bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leucaena leucocephala feeding systems for cattle production in Mexico
Authors: Ramírez-Avilés Luis , Solorio-Sánchez Francisco J. , Aguilar-Pérez Carlos F. , Ayala-Burgos Armin J. , Ku-Vera Juan C.
Published: September 2019

Keynote paper presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.The impacts of leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) feeding systems on cattle production, environmental services and animal welfare in Mexico are discussed. A total of about 12,000 ha of leucaena have been established in the tropical regions of México, where most of the information for the current review was obtained. Incorporating leucaena in a grass pasture increases dry matter intake of grazing cattle and reduces the level of methane produced. This results in improved liveweight gains and milk yields as well as a reduction in the level of greenhouse gas released. Additional benefits are increases in soil carbon and nitrogen levels and less stress on animals as the leucaena plants provide shade and reduce environmental temperatures. While these benefits are substantial, the area developed to leucaena represents less than 0.1% of the area which could potentially be developed. Strategies to increase adoption of these grass-legume systems by farmers need to be developed to make effective use of the systems for increasing beef and milk production while reducing the undesirable environmental outcomes normally associated with ruminant production.
Leucaena feeding systems in Argentina. II. Current uses and future research priorities
Authors: Radrizzani Alejandro , Pachas Nahuel A. , Gándara Luis , Nenning Fernando , Pueyo Dante
Published: September 2019

Keynote paper presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.This paper presents the current status of Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) feeding systems and proposes research priorities for leucaena development in Argentina. Although research on leucaena as forage for cattle production began in the late 1960s, it was not widely adopted until 2010 (5 decades later). The recent adoption is related to the incorporation of the ‘Australian technology package’, previously adapted for use by farmers in the neighboring region of the Paraguayan Chaco. In June 2018, we surveyed 8 properties with about 2,400 ha of leucaena in silvopastoral systems for beef cattle production in the Argentinean Chaco region, as well as 10 smallholder farms with about 10 ha of leucaena protein banks for dairy cattle in the northeast of Argentina. In the silvopastoral systems, leucaena condition was excellent on most properties in the 750‒1,350 mm/year rainfall zone and low/poor on only 1 farm due to low rainfall (600 mm/year). In protein banks, leucaena condition was excellent or good on 6 of the properties and low/poor on the remaining 4, attributed to ingress of weeds and/or overgrazing. Grass condition was good in most of the systems but was low/poor in 2 silvopastoral systems due to very high stocking rates imposed to restrict leucaena height. Although there is high potential for leucaena development in Argentina, expansion should take place carefully with leucaena planted only on areas suitable for successful establishment, and using appropriate management practices to reduce establishment failures and costs, restrict leucaena height, enhance grass persistence, improve grazing strategies and manage mimosine toxicity problems.
Economic analysis of cattle fattening systems based on forage tree legume diets in eastern Indonesia
Authors: Waldron Scott , Ngongo Johanis , Kusuma Putri Utami Silvia , Halliday Michael J. , Panjaitan Tanda , Yuliana Baik Tutik , Dahlanuddin - , Nulik Jacob , Kana Hau Debora , Shelton H. Max
Published: September 2019

Keynote paper presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.Research and government agencies in eastern Indonesia have identified 2 systems with potential to increase productivity and incomes of small-holder cattle producers: improved cattle feeding practices through forage tree legumes (FTL); and the development of more efficient and specialized cattle-fattening systems. Extensive research has been conducted on production and technical aspects of FTL-fattening systems, but there is a gap in research on economic incentives for households to adopt the systems. This paper provides an economic analysis of a leucaena-fattening system in a village in West Timor. It draws on trial data from associated technical research projects and detailed semi-structured interviews with farmers and other stakeholders to populate a bio-economic model built for the research. Under all measures of profitability, leucaena-fattening systems in representative households are profitable in the wet season. Importantly, ’returns to person days’ are higher than off-farm incomes. The activity generates cash income, increasingly required to meet cash expenses in modern rural Indonesian society. However, returns vary considerably between households, are considerably lower in the dry season and, as would be expected, are sensitive to relative prices of feeder and finished cattle.
Soberanía de los recursos naturales y rendición de cuentas. El caso de la política hidrocarburífera boliviana, 2006-2018
Authors: Camacho-Soliz César Augusto
Published: September 2019

El presente artículo analiza la política pública boliviana de hidrocarburos entre el período 2006 al 2018, a partir del marco analítico del diseño de políticas, y los postulados metodológicos del rastreo de procesos, con la finalidad de entender el papel de la formulación e implementación de un determinado tipo de políticas públicas extractivas en contextos democráticos. El objetivo es evidenciar cómo la recuperación soberana de recursos naturales genera déficit de responsabilidad pública; para abordarlo, se identifica y establece un mecanismo causal que incluye el análisis de adopción de nuevos objetivos de política (puesta en agenda), la descripción de los medios de política (formulación), su adaptación a las reglas existentes (cambio institucional), y la forma en que se calibran y combinan los instrumentos en el momento de la implementación (interacción política) para generar el resultado previsto. Por último, cada parte del mecanismo causal está respaldado por evidencias empíricas obtenidas mediante la identificación de instrumentos de política, organizados en un protocolo de investigación bajo la tipología NATO (Nodalidad, Autoridad, Tesoro y Organización) con la finalidad de dar validez externa e interna a nuestras hipótesis. Se selecciona a Bolivia de un conjunto de casos típicos tomando como criterio de selección la relación entre causa propuesta y efecto esperado.
Method of condition monitoring of rotor windings of the medium voltage induction motors of power plant auxiliaries in start-up modes
Authors: Novoselov E.M. , Polkoshnikov D.A. , Savelyev V.A. , Strakhov A.S. , Skorobogatov A.A.
Published: September 2019

A promising method of monitoring rotor winding condition of induction electric motors ensuring higher reliability of their operation is spectral analysis of the external magnetic field signal. Modern methods of external magnetic field analysis use only the spectrum of this signal in the steady-state operation mode, which does not allow effective monitoring on a number of medium voltage electric motors of power plant auxiliaries operating with long start-ups (for example, machines with variable load, with a double squirrel cage, etc.). It is possible to evaluate the rotor winding condition of such machines in start-up modes, which means that an important task is to study the frequency-time spectra of the external magnetic field of the above-mentioned electric motors and to develop a method for monitoring the state of their rotor windings in the startup mode. In the study, the authors used two-dimensional models of two different types of motors representing drives of the mechanisms of draft systems at power stations. Both models are developed in the ANSYS software package. The calculation of the external magnetic field was carried out using the finite element method. The modelling was done for cases with or without defects. Signal processing was per-formed using the Fourier window transform method in the MatLab software package. Frequency-time spectra of the external magnetic field were built in the start-up mode on models of the investigated induction motors with the following defects: with dynamic eccentricity, with one broken bar of the rotor winding and without the indicated defects. The research results allowed us to develop a method for monitoring the rotor winding state of medium voltage electric motors of power plant auxiliaries operating with long start-ups. The method is based on detecting lower side frequencies of the fictitious rotor winding harmonics in the frequency-time spectrum during the startup. Their specific feature is «reflection» in the spectrum from the time axis. The developed method of monitoring rotor winding condition of the above-mentioned induction electric motors allows increasing the reliability of their operation by timely detection of faults in the rotor windings.
Modern városok programja: új fejezet a magyar várospolitikában
Authors: Gajzágó Gergő
Published: September 2019

Jelen tanulmány a Modern városok programját (MVP) elemzi. A program a megyei jogú városokat célozza, amelyek a vidéki városhálózat meghatározó központjai, így az MVP az egész magyar városhálózatra hatással lesz, amennyiben projektjei megvalósulnak. A program – írásban nem olvasható – céljai szakmailag támogathatók, a kétszázötvennyolc azonosított projekt közel fele megjelenik korábbi fejlesztési stratégiákban is. A kormányzat által ígért 3400-3500 milliárd Ft költségvetésből a kutatás során 2683,2 milliárd Ft-ot tudtunk azonosítani, ami így is nagyon jelentős összegnek tekinthető. A tanulmány ágazati és területi megoszlás alapján is vizsgálja a költségvetést és a projekteket, végül pedig figyelmet szentel a program menedzsmentjének és kommunikációjának központi és helyi szinten egyaránt. Véleményünk szerint érdemes a területi politika ezen új elemét részletesebb vizsgálat alá vonni, azt elemezni, hogy az új program hogyan illeszkedik a korábbi várospolitikai eszközök sorába, mennyire van összhangban a helyi fejlesztési elképzelésekkel, és milyen hatásokat várhatunk a megvalósulásától. Az elemzés röviden kitér arra is, hogy az MVP miként segíti az érintett városok fejlődését, azok kapcsolódását az Enyedi György által azonosított sikertényezőkhöz. A tanulmány javaslatokat fogalmaz meg arra vonatkozóan, hogy hogyan lehetne az MVP sikerességét erősíteni, jelenleg ugyanis bizonytalan, hogy a program keretében hány projektet valósítanak meg.
A kelet-közép-európai országok publikációs kibocsátásai és nemzetközi együttműködései: trendek és változások 1997 és 2016 között
Authors: Csomós György
Published: September 2019

A kelet-közép-európai országok politikai-társadalmi-gazdasági változásai az 1990-es évek elején lehetővé tették az európai és a globális gazdasági térbe való integrálódást. Az időszak fordulatot hozott a régió országainak tudományos életében is, hiszen a tudomány felszabadult a korábbi politikai és ideológiai kontroll alól. A régió országai viszonylag gyorsan és intenzíven alakítottak ki tudományos együttműködéseket a világ vezető tudományos hatalmaival, alapvetően az Egyesült Államokkal és Németországgal. Az elmúlt két évtizedben tapasztalható gazdasági fejlődésnek, a megváltozott együttműködési mintának és egyes tudománypolitikai okoknak köszönhetően a régió publikációs kibocsátása folyamatosan emelkedik, a publikációk rangosabb folyóiratokban jelennek meg, továbbá ingadozásokkal, de emelkedik a régió országainak idézettségi hatása is. A tudománymetriai indikátorok alakulására döntő hatást gyakorol, hogy a társszerzők mely országokból származnak. Megfigyelhető, hogy a legnagyobb kibocsátással és a legmagasabb idézettségi hatással rendelkező kelet-közép-európai országok társszerzős közleményeiben az Egyesült Államok és/vagy Németország megjelenése messze meghaladja a régiós átlagot. A nemzetközi tudományos együttműködés relatív erősségének a vizsgálata ellenben azt tükrözi, hogy az utóbbi 20 évben az intraregionális tudományos kapcsolatok váltak meghatározóvá, bár domináns külső szereplők hídszerepe nélkül a kapcsolatok nem feltétlenül lennének számottevők. A nemzetközi kollaboráció relatív erősségének vizsgálata arra is rámutat, hogy a posztkommunista országok intenzívebbé vált tudományos együttműködésének az Európai Unióhoz történt csatlakozás újabb lendületet adott, továbbá a kezdeti, tudományos rendszereket is érintő elkülönülési törekvéseket a tudományos kapcsolatok élénkülése követi (pl. Csehország és Szlovákia, a balti vagy a délszláv államok között).
A pharmacovigilance study of adverse drug reactions in a tertiary care hospital in Haryana
Authors: Kaur Manmeet , Deb Tirthankar , Kairi Jayant , Arora Ankit
Published: September 2019

Background: Adverse drug reaction (ADR) is an inevitable risk associated with all the prescribed medicines. They vary in severity & duration in any population. Thus, ADRs are monitored and assessed on a large scale in our country by the Pharmacovigilance programme of India through adverse drug reaction monitoring centres. This study was taken to assess the pattern of ADR reported in a tertiary care hospital in Haryana.Methods: This study was conducted in the Kalpana Chawla Government Medical College, Karnal, Haryana from January 2018 to June 2019. ADRs were collected from different departments and were analysed according to gender, age, department wise distribution, drugs class involved and ADR that was reported.Results: A total of 233 ADRs were reported in the above mentioned period. Females were affected more than males, maximum number reported in the age group of 21-60 years. The maximum number of ADRs reported was from Dermatology department. Antimicrobials were the class of drugs that were responsible for the maximum number of ADRs reported. Skin manifestations of various types were the most reported ADRs.Conclusions: By keeping a careful and timely watch majority of the ADRS can be prevented by early intervention. There is also a need to ensure timely check on the drugs supplied by the various pharmaceutical companies who get the contract for government supply. This will be a step towards improving patient safety.
ENTRE COSTURAS E NÓS: CENÁRIOS DA MUSEALIZAÇÃO DA ARQUEOLOGIA
Authors: Toledo Grasiela Tebaldi
Published: September 2019

A musealização da arqueologia é analisada por meio das pesquisas desenvolvidas do Brasil, com o intuito de compreender suas aproximações e distanciamentos, perpassando pela conservação arqueológica. O artigo estrutura-se a partir do delineamento da relação entre a arqueologia, museologia e conservação, demonstrando o potencial que essas áreas do conhecimento têm para abordar o patrimônio arqueológico em suas esferas teóricas e práticas. Para isso, é demonstrado como a musealização da arqueologia vem se consolidando no cenário nacional como uma perspectiva teórico-metodológica capaz de dialogar diretamente com os desafios contemporâneos da preservação patrimonial, abrangendo os procedimentos de salvaguarda e comunicação, buscando romper com lógicas colonizantes e impulsionando as áreas a patamares condizentes com os anseios das pesquisas acadêmicas e das comunidades e coletivos envolvidos com o patrimônio arqueológico. Por fim, o artigo apresenta três premissas para que a arqueologia, museologia e conservação alinhem-se de forma profícua e costurem novas possibilidades preservacionistas.
RETOMANDO A PRIMEIRA COLEÇÃO ARQUEOLÓGICA DO MUSEU ANTROPOLÓGICO/UFG, O SÍTIO CACHOEIRA (GO-Ca.1) E ALGUMAS HISTÓRIAS ADORMECIDAS
Authors: Mendes Diego Teixeira , De Oliveira Tatyana Beltrão , Costa Natália Dutra , Cândido Manuelina Maria Duarte
Published: September 2019

Na presente pesquisa retomamos a primeira coleção arqueológico do Museu Antropológico da Universidade Federal de Goiás, relacionada ao curso ministrado por Igor Chmyz, em 1972, visando a formação de pesquisadores em arqueologia deste museu. Buscamos investigar questões relacionados à história da arqueologia no Estado de Goiás e as práticas arqueológicas efetuados durante as etapas de campo no sítio arqueológico Cachoeira (GO.Ca-01), localizado no município de Orizona/GO. na pesquisa original. Consideramos que as práticas calcadas em relações informante/arqueólogo aprofundam a estratigrafia do abandono proposto por Bruno (2014) para os acervos arqueológicos brasileiros.
Comparación por simulación de sistemas de manufactura tipo push y pull
Authors: Jiménez García Francy Nelly , Vargas Sánchez Jhon Jairo , Toro Galvis Juana María , Rodríguez García Yeydi Alejandra
Published: September 2019

En este trabajo, se presentan los resultados originados de una investigación sobre el usode la simulación de procesos de manufactura para ayudar a una empresa a tomar decisiones frentea cambios en sus modelos de producción. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una metodologíaque otras empresas puedan seguir para simular sus procesos productivos en busca de mejorarlos.La metodología empleada consistió en realizar el reconocimiento del proceso de producción de laempresa, después hacer la toma de datos del proceso por estudiar y, fnalmente, realizar el modelamiento y la simulación tanto del sistema actual tipo push como de propuestas sugeridas tipo pull.Se encontró que con un modelo tipo pull, empleando subcontratación de algunas partes, es posiblemejorar ostensiblemente el proceso productivo de la empresa. Una de las limitaciones en este tipode trabajos es que se debe tenerse información sufciente del proceso. Además, el uso de resultadosen la toma de decisiones implica indagar sufcientemente las distintas posibilidades de los modelos.En este trabajo, se logró mostrar a la empresa diferentes posibilidades para realizar su proceso demanufactura y sus bondades en términos económicos y de efciencia.
Modelos de temperatura del suelo a partir de sondeos superfciales de temperatura y sensores remotos para el área geotérmica del volcán Azufral
Authors: Matiz León Jhon Camilo , Rodríguez Rodríguez Gilbert Fabian , Alfaro Valero Claudia María
Published: September 2019

La estimación de la distribución de calor en superfcie y a profundidades someras (20 cm,100 cm y 150 cm) por medio de los sondeos superfciales de temperatura (SST) para el área geotérmica del volcán Azufral encontró anomalías entre los 6ºC y los 20ºC. A su vez, se realizaron modelosde temperatura mediante imágenes Landsat 8 del sensor TIRS (por sus siglas en inglés), que permitieron alcanzar una aproximación de la distribución de calor en superfcie con tres imágenes confecha de toma cercanas a las fechas de levantamiento de los SST. Integrando el índice de vegetaciónde diferencia normalizada (NDVI, por sus siglas en inglés) (entre 0,93 y -0,563) y la topografía (alturasentre 2800 msnm y 3800 msnm) en secciones cruzadas mediante técnicas de análisis espacial, seanalizaron las anomalías positivas y negativas de estas tres variables en el área geotérmica. Con laestimación del coefciente de Pearson como método cuantitativo para el análisis de las correlacionesentre los diferentes modelos generados, se denota que existe una fuerte correlación positiva (entre0,19 y 0,46) entre las temperaturas en profundidad contra las temperaturas para cada uno de los díascalculados con Landsat 8 TIRS.
Aprovechamiento de escorias de fundición secundaria de plomo en ladrillos cerámicos
Authors: Santacruz Torres Jessica , Torres Agredo Janneth
Published: September 2019

Las escorias de fundición secundaria de plomo son el subproducto del reciclaje del plomocontenido en las baterías usadas. Este residuo puede ser considerado un importante factor de contaminación del aire, suelo y agua cuando no es bien estabilizado. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar la viabilidad técnica de la incorporación de tal residuo en la fabricación de ladrillos cerámicos, asícomo probar la inmovilización de algunos metales pesados contenidos en la escoria en los productospreparados. Los resultados mostraron la viabilidad de reemplazar el 15 % de arcilla por escoria, conuna mejora en la resistencia a la compresión de las piezas de ladrillos adicionados con este residuo,en comparación con los ladrillos sin adición. También se observó la inmovilización de plomo, arsénicoy selenio en estos productos obtenidos.
STRATEGIES OF CONTINUOUS FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING AT HIGHER SCHOOL IN PROFESSIONAL INTERACTION OF NON-LINGUISTIC SPECIALISTS
Authors: Lapteva Irina , Projoga Alexander , Pahmutova Elena
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The optimization of the educational process by teaching strategies for autonomous foreign language training at higher school during the professional interaction of non-linguistic specialists.

Methodology: Among theoretical methods of this experimental and review study there is the analysis of psychological and pedagogical approaches to the solution of the problems of modern language education at Russia Universities, questionnaire of linguistic preference for statistical analysis among students of nonlinguistic departments.

Main findings: 1) the questionnaires of nonlinguistic students were analyzed to identify possible fields of multicultural professional interaction and use of a foreign language for other purposes by future specialists; 2) the possibilities of autonomous learning for professional purposes were found out and the strategies for self-educational and cognitive activity were indicated; 3) the proposed strategies are believed to improve the continuous foreign language training.

Novelty: Foreign language training for future professionals is considered as a multifaceted educational product with a clear and didactic-based orientation to a profession.Based on the research results, the main reasons for complex educational strategies of autonomous training are identified.
Venous thrombosis in patients after intracardial catheter interventions: incidence, risk factors, special aspects of the diagnosis
Authors: Loginova A. I. , Kropacheva E. S. , Titaeva E. V. , Maykov E. B. , Balakhonova T. V. , Golitsyn S. P.
Published: September 2019

Rationale: Thrombosis of the puncture site in the femoral veins is one of the potentially dangerous complications of intracardial catheter interventions associated with thromboembolic risk related to its proximal location. According to the literature, the incidence of symptomatic venous thrombosis (VT) is 1–3%. No special studies on the assessment of risk factors for this complication, its diagnosis and treatment have been conducted.

Aim: To study the incidence, risk factors and special aspects of VT diagnosis in patients undergoing intracardial electrophysiological studies (EFI) and/or catheter ablation.

Materials and methods: This prospective study included 408 patients (194  men and 214  women, with median age of 51±10.1 years), who were admitted to the hospital with various cardiac rhythm disorders for intracardial EFIs and/or catheter ablations from 2016 to 2018. Before the interventions, in addition to common laboratory and instrumental work-up, all the patients underwent ultrasound duplex scanning (USDS) of the iliac-femoral segment; in 269  patients the level of D-dimer was measured. Latest at 24 hours after the intervention, all patients underwent a control ultrasound scan of the femoral vein puncture site. In case of VT occurrence anticoagulant therapy was started in all patients and they were followed up till complete VT resolution and at least for 3  months (the study endpoint). The VT incidence and its risk factors including the prognostic value of D-dimer levels were evaluated.

Results: The VT incidence after catheter interventions was 11.7% (n=48). There was a significant correlation between VT occurrence and such risk factors as diabetes mellitus (p=0.001) and obesity (p<0.001). No association between elevated baseline D-dimer values (>500 ng/mL) and subsequent VT development was found (p>0.05). The quartile analysis revealed an association between baseline D-dimer levels exceeding 434  ng/mL (which corresponds to the range of 75 to 100%) and the presence of the following risk factors: age over 65  years (p<0.001), female gender (p=0.001), arterial hypertension (p=0.003), chronic coronary heart disease (p=0.044).

Conclusion: In this study, all VTs (11.7%) detected after catheter transvenous interventions by USDS were asymptomatic. VTs were most frequent in patients with diabetes mellitus and obesity. D-dimer had no predictive value in the development of VT; however, its increased baseline values were more common in women, patients over 65 years, and in patients with arterial hypertension and chronic coronary heart disease.
SALA DE SITUAÇÃO DE SAÚDE DO DISTRITO FEDERAL E O USO DE TECNOLOGIAS LIVRES PARA O MONITORAMENTO DA SÍFILIS
Authors: Eduardo Guedes Sellera Paulo , Moretti Edmar , Henrique Barros de Almeida Paulo , Oliveira dos Santos Soraya , Fabiane Scheffer Moraes Luci
Published: September 2019

Segundo a Organização Pan-Americanade Saúde (OPAS), as Salas de Situação deSaúde (SSS) estão voltadas para planejar e avaliar as ações em saúde; apoiar adefinição dos programas e políticas quemelhorem a saúde; avaliar a qualidade eo acesso aos serviços; apoiar a vigilânciada saúde pública, incluindo as do regulamento internacional; intervir em situaçõesde emergência como surtos epidêmicos oudesastres naturais, bem como disseminar ainformação em saúde. A Sala de Situaçãode Saúde do Distrito Federal (SSS/DF), foidesenvolvida por intermédio do projeto“Qualificação da Gestão da Informação doSUS no âmbito do DF” com o intuito defortalecer a gestão da informação (GI) e asistemática de monitoramento e avaliação(M&A). Essa foi uma decisão de grandeimportância, considerando que a fragilidade na avaliação da qualidade da gestãodas informações de saúde constitui umlimitante aos avanços necessários à amplia-ção da capacidade de resposta do gestor,resultando em perda de oportunidades deavanços no entendimento sobre os processos de saúde-doença-cuidado. Além disso,tão importante quanto sanar essas arestas, foi disponibilizar informações sobre agestão, com maior transparência ativa daSecretaria de Estado de Saúde do DistritoFederal (SES/DF). Por outro lado, a opçãopelo uso de tecnologias livres permite atroca de conhecimento e a utilização poroutros gestores, a otimização no uso dosrecursos públicos, além de encorajar novasparcerias entre gestores e instituições deensino e pesquisa. Assim, o objetivo desteartigo é demonstrar a relevância do desenvolvimento e da manutenção do modeloutilizado para a criação da SSS/DF comoferramenta estratégica para a dissemina-ção de dados e informações em saúde e,em especial, o uso dessa tecnologia para omonitoramento e controle da sífilis no DF
PEMBATASAN USIA MINIMAL PERKAWINAN: UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MARTABAT PEREMPUAN
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: September 2019

This piece of writing describes the significance of age limitation for couples (brides and grooms) before marriage as stated in the Marital Laws (UU Perkawinan) No. 1, 1974. It is a matter of fact that, in our country, many couples get married in young ages before being matured, both physically and mentally. It does not only trigger several problems for them, such as women reproduction and economic dilemma but also  problems for the government dealing with population explosion. In addition, too early marriage may increase number of crimes and abortion. Thus, the limitation of age for couples is considered as important policy of the government to enhance social welfare, particularly in enpowering women within society.
MARRIAGE AND THE INDEPENDENCY OF WOMEN (A CASE STUDY ON EARLY MARRIAGE IN LOCAL AREA IN MADURA)
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah
Published: September 2019

Perkawinan merupakan suatu ikatan yang mengandung nilai ibadah dan suatu tahap kehidupan penting bagi seseorang dengan berbagai tujuan hidup. Oleh karena itulah,segala aspek yang terkait dengan  perkawinan haruslah didasari dengan keputusan yang disadari secara penuh bagi yang melakukan,  yaitu suami atau istri. Dalam konteks ini, kadangkala kemandirian dan hak perempuan seperti penentuan usia perkawinan dan pemilihan pasangan terabaikan terutama pada masyarakat desa atau daerah-daerah dimana masih terdapat bias gender terhadap status dan perempuan yang dikonstruk sebagai suatu kearifan dan norma lokal yang seringkali berdampak negatif bagi semua pihak. Dengan demikian, kemandirian perempuan dalam perkawinan semestinya dikembalikan pada pada perempuan agar tujuan mulia  perkawinan dapat terwujud.
PEMAHAMAN PENGASUH PONDOK PESANTREN TERHADAP HADITS-HADITS MISOGINIS (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren di Kabupaten Ponorogo)
Authors: Fahham A. Muchaddam
Published: September 2019

Gender bias in interpreting normative texts (Qur’an and Hadits) is one of significant factors to create gender inequality. The texts are interpreted by religious elites and the interpretation of the texts is accepted by society as an absolute truth which cannot be changed. This paper explores religious elite’s (Ulama) interpretation on Misogyny hadith in Ponorogo of which Heads of two pesantren (kyais) were interviewed their interpretation on the hadith. The data gathered were analyzed and were descriptively presented. The result shows that the Heads (kyais) from that Islamic boardinghouse ignored the methodology of interpretation particularly on the aspect of historical critics of the the chain of transmission (sanad) and the content (matn)of hadith. The heads of the two pesantren do not have special approaches in understanding hadith. Then, their understanding of the hadith may be discriminative toward women or vice versa.
A GENDER AWARENESS HIDDEN CURRICULUM TO PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AT PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Susilowati Meinarni
Published: September 2019

Pengaruh pengarusutamaan gender membawa angin segar dalam sosialisasi program dan kegiatan pemberdayaan perempuan. Paling tidak, masyarakat luas sudah terbiasa mendengar istilas-istilah ‘pemberdayaan perempuan’, kesetaraan gender’ dll dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun demikian, perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya yang lebih sistematis dan membumi agar kesetaraan gender segera dapat direalisasikan. Dalam artikel ini, penulis memberikan argumen pentingnya merangsang kesadaran siswa untuk menyadari pentingnya kesetaraan gender melalui kegiatan belajar mengajar.
PENDIDIKAN ANAK DINI USIA (PADU) DALAM ISLAM: Sebuah Analisis Gender
Authors: Purnomo Agus
Published: September 2019

Pendidikan anak merupakan kewajiban bersama seorang ayah dan ibu. Kepribadian anak yang seimbang akan tercapai jika semua potensi dirinya dikembangkan secara maksimal, tidak saja pada intelektuaitas tetapi uga pada aspek emosionalitas dan spiritualitasnya. Pendidikan anak sejak dini usia (PADU), merupakan upaya penting dalam menentukan proses perkembangan pribadi anak untuk mencapai kematangan dan kedewasaan. Peran bersama ayah dan ibu dalam mendidik anak, juga turut memperngaruhi bangunan profil mereka dengan "meramu" kepribadian orangtuanya. Karena itu pula, diperlukan role model pendidikan yang baik, yang harus diteladankan, dibiasakan dan dilatihkan oleh kedua orang tua kepada anak-anaknya dalam keluarga. Melalui PADU pulalah, "kemerdekaan" anak bisa mulai diapresiasi dan dikembangkan.
HIDUP SETELAH MENIKAH, MENGURAI EMOSI POSITIF DAN RESILIENSI PADA WANITA TANPA PASANGAN
Authors: Sholichatun Yulia
Published: September 2019

Divorce and the death of spouse can be a painful and sometimes delibitating experiences.However, bereaved individuals differ markedly in how much and how long they grieve.positives emotions may be most benefecial, however when they are at the time of stress. Positive emotions contribute to psychological well-being via more effective coping. The experience of positive emotiopns functions to assist reilient individuals in their ability to recover effectively from bereavement.
PERAN IBU DALAM KEGIATAN PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR ANAK MELALUI PRINSIP INDIVIDUAL LEARNING-CENTERED
Authors: Abtokhi Ahmad
Published: September 2019

This research describing the role of the mother that very central in assisting children’s learning activities through the concept of mentoring that focuses on the uniqueness of each individual. This concept is termed a Learning- Centered Individuals who see uniquely child has potential, interests and dy- namics of each problem, so that the practical assistance should be focused on managing the potential and uniqueness of each individual dynamics prob- lems to deliver the right learning attitude, without forgetting the reaching academic achievement.

Keywords: Ibu, pendampingan, belajar, Individual Learning-Centered
PERANAN IBU DALAM MENGENALKAN PENDIDIKAN SEKS PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Listiyana Anik
Published: September 2019

Maraknya kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak (child abuse) yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang terdekat anak termasuk keluarga menunjukkan pentingnya pemahaman akan pendidikan seks usia dini. Masalah pendidikan seks kurang diperhatikan orang tua pada masa kini sehingga mereka menyerahkan semua pendidikan termasuk pendidikan seks pada sekolah. Padahal yang bertanggungjawab mengajarkan pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini adalah orang tua, sedangkan sekolah hanya sebagai pelengkap dalam memberikan informasi kepada si anak. Hal ini menunjukkan, bahwa peranan orang tua, terutama ibu sangat strategis dalam mengenalkan pendidikan seks sejak dini kepada anak-anak mereka.

Kata Kunci: Ibu, pendidikan seks, anak usia dini
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan Dari Kekerasan Berbasis Gender
Authors: Naimah Naimah
Published: September 2019

Solution of woman reproduction health is not new matter, but it still studied, because it still leave many problem for woman until today. National Commision of Anti Woman Violence (Komnas Perempuan) recorded that the number of woman violence is still high. According to the data from KPAI from 2011 until 2014, the number of woman violence is increase every year. Most of victim of physical violence are women. However, National Commission of Anti Woman Violence do the best to eliminate violation to woman. The curent law in Indonesia is still can not give the deterrent effect yet to the violence that happened to woman. added special laws on reproductive health only confirms CEDAW 1979, so not detailed yet according to the situation of indonesia society.

Solusi tentang kesehatan reproduksi perempuan adalah bukan perihal baru, tetapi masih tetap dipelajari, karena banyak menyisahkan permasalahan bagi perempuan sampai hari ini. Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan (Komnas Perempuan) mencatat tahun lau jumlah kekerasan terhadap perempuan sangat tinggi. Menurut data KPAI tahun 2011 hingga 2014, jumlah kasus kekrasan seksual selalu naik tahun demi tahun. Korban kekerasan fisik kebanyakkan adalah perempuan. Meskipun demikian, Komnas Perempuan bekerja keras berjuang untuk untuk menghilangkan kekerasan. Di Indonesia hukum saat ini belum dapat memberi efek jera atas kekerasan yang terjadi pada perempuan. yang ditambahkan hukum khusus tentang kesehatan reproduksi hanya mensahkan CEDAW 1979, sehingga belum yang terperinci menurut situasi ada Indonesia.
The Effect of Changing Regular Care Provider in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Sousa Santos Francisco , Tavares Bello Carlos , Roque Catarina , Capitão Ricardo , Castro Fonseca Ricardo , Limbert Clotilde , Sequeira Duarte João , Oliveira Manuela , Vasconcelos Carlos
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Several studies have demonstrated the benefits of having a regular care provider on the control of chronic diseases. Our study intends to clarify the effects of the transition to a new diabetologist on metabolic control in type 2 diabetes patients followed-upin a tertiary care setting.Material and Methods: Retrospective study performed in an endocrinology outpatient clinic. We randomly selected 50 type 2 diabetespatients for a control group and 50 for a study group. In the study group, we registered the last evaluation before the physician change (year 0) and at the end of each year (year 1, 2 and 3) with the new doctor. Evaluated variables — body mass index, blood pressure, HbA1c and lipid profile — were compared yearly between groups.Results: There was a decrease in mean HbA1c levels (0.4% – 0.5%, p < 0.05) in year 1 and 2 when compared to year 0 in the study group, but not in the control group. This reduction was superior (0.5% – 1.4%, p < 0.05) in patients whose baseline HbA1c was greater than 7%. The other studied variables did not vary significantly throughout follow-up in either group.Discussion: In our study the transition to a different type 2 diabetes physician was associated with a decrease in mean HbA1c and this difference was greater in less well controlled patients.Conclusion: Switching to a new physician may not be harmful and may actually have benefits for the glycemic control of some type 2 diabetes patients.
CORRELATION BETWEEN SEVERE MALNUTRITION AND PNEUMONIA AMONG UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Ruwandasari Nurvita
Published: September 2019

Background: East Java Province is the second highest province with pneumonia cases among under-five children totalling 69.17% of all the discovery target of pneumonia cases in 2016. One factor causing pneumonia is severe malnutrition (nutritional status with body weight index according to age which is equal to Zscore < -3 SD). Purpose: This study is aimed at analyzing the correlation between severe malnutrition number and pneumonia cases among under five-year old children per regency/city in East Java. Methods: This type of research was an analytical observational study using a population correlational design. This study used the total population of the number of pneumonia cases and severe malnutrition cases among under five-year old children from all regencies/cities in East Java in 2015-2017. The test used was the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test as a data normality test and Spearman's correlation test to determine whether there was a correlation. Results: This study showed a positive correlation between the number of severe malnutrition and the number of pneumonia cases among under five-year old children per regency/city in East Java (p = < 0.01, p < 0.05) with a moderate correlation (Spearman’s correlation = 0.41). Conclusion: The number of severe malnutrition cases has a positive correlation with the number of pneumonia cases among under five-year old children per regency/city in East Java in 2015-2017. Effective countermeasures of severe malnutrition are likely to help reduce the number of pneumonia cases among children under five years of age per regency/city in East Java.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EXERCISE ACTIVITY, GENETIC BACKGROUND, FAST FOOD CONSUMPTION, AND DYSMENORRHEA
Authors: Sholihah Dewi Mariatus
Published: September 2019

Background: Most women in Indonesia have experienced dysmenorrhea (54.89%). One of the factors that influence dysmenorrhea is low preventive measures carried out by women such as lack of exercise activity, genetic background, and consumption of fast food. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the correlation between exercise activity, genetic background, and fast food consumption and dysmenorrhea. Method: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional research design. The research population included the students of Public Health Faculty who had menstruated. The samples were 108 respondents chosen by random sampling technique. The variables examined in this study were genetic background, exercise activity, and fast food consumption and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea. Data collection was carried out in February 2019. The research location was at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis based on the chi-square test results. Result: The prevalence of dysmenorrhea experienced by students of Public Health Faculty was 65.70%. The test results showed no correlation between exercise activity and dysmenorrhea (p = 0.47), there was a correlation between dysmenorrhea and genetic background (p = 0.01) and there was no correlation between consumption of fast food and dysmenorrhea (p = 0.53). Conclusion: The study shows the there is a correlation between genetic background and dysmenorrhea. On the other hand, there is no correlation between exercise activity and the consumption of fast food with the occurrence of dysmenorrhea.
THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OF ACUTE FLACCID PARALYSIS CASES IN SURABAYA DURING 2014-2017
Authors: Armyta Dwiki Noni
Published: September 2019

Background: During 2017 to 2018, 168 polio cases were found globally that caused an increase of awareness towards the emergence of poliovirus in Indonesia. AFP surveillance was the primary strategy to overcome global polio. Therefore, the understanding of the epidemiological characteristics becomes very important to improve the success of AFP surveillance systems. Purpose: This study aims to describe the epidemiological characteristics and types of diagnosis of AFP cases in Surabaya from 2014 to 2017. Method: This study was a descriptive study with a case series design. Data sources utilized was secondary data from AFP surveillance report of Surabaya City Health Office from 2014 to 2017. Results: Total AFP cases in Surabaya from 2014 to 2017 recorded 54 cases with annual AFP Non-Polio Incidence rate of approximately 3.85/100,000 children aged <15 years old in 2017. The result of the final diagnosis was Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) (44.44%). AFP mostly affected children in the age of group 1-4 years old (42.59%). Most AFP cases occurred in men (74.07%) and were more commonly found in areas with a high population density. The increasing case pattern occurred in October in the last two years. Conclusion: The AFP Non-Polio case finding in Surabaya was classified high with the highest case pattern during 2014-2017. The incidents occurred in male at the age group 1-4 years old, and Guillain Barre Syndrome became the most common case diagnosis.
THE DESCRIPTION OF MODIFIABLE RISK FACTORS IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE AT DR. SOETOMO REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL
Authors: Sandi Mayla Renata , Martini Santi , Artanti Kurnia Dwi , Widati Sri
Published: September 2019

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a non-communicable disease that causes the highest mortality in the world, including in Indonesia. Risk factors for CHD are divided into modifiable and non- modifiable risk factors. Purpose: This study aims to discover the description of risk factors that are modifiable in coronary heart disease patients at Dr Soetomo Regional Public Hospital. Methods: It was a descriptive observational study with cross sectional study design. The study population was coronary heart disease patients who were doing outpatient treatment at the Integrated Heart Service Center (PPJT) of Dr. Soetomo Regional Public Hospital. The number of study sample was 72 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data sources used are primary data using questionnaires and secondary data using medical record. Data were collected during November 2018. The location of this study was Dr. Soetomo Regional Public Hospital. The data analysis technique chosen was univariate analysis and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results: The results of the study showed that the characteristics of respondents were mostly between 56-65 years old (43,05%) and male (70,84%). Risk factors found on the respondents were smoking (84,72%), hypertension (72,22%), hyperlipidemia (68,05%), diabetes mellitus (81,94%) and poor physical activity (77,77%). Conclusion: Modifiable risk factor that was mostly found on coronary heart patients was smoking, while least one was hiperlipidemia.
Análise da qualidade de vida no trabalho em uma instituição pública de ensino
Authors: Novais Almeida Eduardo , Giotti Letícia , Monteiro de Barros Adriano David
Published: September 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade de vida no trabalho (QVT) a partir das percepções gerais dos colaboradores de uma instituição pública de ensino localizada na cidade de Luís Eduardo Magalhães. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, a metodologia empregada classifica-se quanto a natureza dos métodos de abordagem como qualitativa e quanto aos meios de investigação como estudo de caso. A técnica utilizada para coleta de dados foi a aplicação de questionário com perguntas fechadas em uma escala de resposta do tipo Likert. O instrumento de pesquisa foi construído com base no modelo teórico proposto por Walton e compreendeu oito critérios de análise. Para avaliação da confiabilidade do questionário, foi calculado a coeficiente de Alpha de Cronbach. Assim, o índice obtido quanto ao coeficiente ficou em uma escala de 0,63 a 0,98, mostrando assim que o questionário tem boa confiabilidade para aplicação no estudo. Os resultados obtidos mostraram níveis de satisfação positivos no que se refere aos oito critérios analisados no questionário, porém aspectos como condições de trabalho e constitucionalismo carecem de serem melhores aprofundados.
Teletrabalho sob a perspectiva dos profissionais de recursos humanos do Vale do Sinos e Paranhana no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Taschetto Maira , Froehlich Cristiane
Published: September 2019

As pessoas buscam desenvolver-se profissionalmente e é necessário que as empresas proporcionem aos profissionais escolhas no momento do desempenho de suas atividades. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar a perspectiva dos profissionais de Recursos Humanos dos Vale do Sinos e Paranhana sobre teletrabalho. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, levantamento survey, quantitativa e qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de questionário com 45 respondentes. Os resultados indicam que os profissionais de RH questionados não estão familiarizados com teletrabalho e com as novas regras da legislação trabalhista em relação ao mesmo, o que dificulta a gestão dos teletrabalhadores.
A relação entre a motivação e a satisfação no trabalho dos servidores públicos
Authors: Duarte Rodrigo Lana , Teixeira Aridelmo , De Sousa Lindonjonson Gonçalves
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é   a motivação e a satisfação no trabalho dos servidores públicos de uma instituição federal de ensino. Realizou-se pesquisa descritiva   quantitativa com um questionário aplicado aos 2561 servidores do Instituto Federal do Espirito Santo –IFES. Por meio   da regressão e o método probit ordenado, avaliou-se existe relação entre satisfação do trabalho e as variáveis independentes da motivação no serviço público: atração para a formatação de políticas públicas, compaixão, autosacrifício e compromisso com o interesse público. Os resultados mostram as evidências empíricas dessa relação positiva, contribuindo com a Teoria da Gestão de Recursos Humanos.