bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tindak Tutur pada Cerpen Si Malanca Karya Harris Effendi Thahar
Authors: Abid Syaiful , Muslihah Nur Nisa'i
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan Tindak Tutur berupa Lokusi, Ilokusi, dan Perlokusi dalam cerpen Si Malanca karya Harris Effendi Thahar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa Tindak Lokusi, Ilokusi, dan Perlokusi yang terdapat dalam cerpen Si Malanca Karya Harris Effendi Thahar. Adapun sumber data diambil dari percakapan yang ada pada cerpen Si Malanca karya Harris Effendi Thahar. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada cerpen si Malanca, ujaran yang muncul adalah Rasa Terkejut dan Takut, Penasaran, Rasa Egoisme. Keangkuhan Kekuasaan dan Kesombongan. Tindak lokusi pada Si Malanca karya Harris Effendi Thahar ada 10 kutipan. Pada cerpen Si Malanca, Ilokasi yang digunakan adalah sikap protes dan rasa bersalah akan sesuatu. Tindak Ilokusi pada Si Malanca karya Harris Effendi Thahar ada 13 kutipan. Adapun tindak perlokasi yang digunakan adalah ekspresif (Expressives) dan komisif (Commissives). Tindak perlokusi pada Si Malanca karya Harris Effendi Thahar ada 7 kutipan.
 
Kata Kunci: Analisis, Cerpen Si Malanca, Tindak Tutur
Penerapan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) Untuk Menunjang Kemampuan Literasi Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Inawati Ulil Nur , Hambali Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) di SD Kristen YBPK Wonoasri dan menganalisis dampak GLS terhadap kemampuan literasi peserta didik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan tes AKM literasi. Subjek penelitian merupakan peserta didik kelas 5 SD Kristen YBPK Wonoasri. Hasil penelitian diketahui Gerakan Literasi Sekolah belum dilaksanakan di SD Kristen YBPK Wonoasri. Maka dari itu penelitian ini dilaksanakan. Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah diantaranya adalah Gerakan mencintai perpustakaan, gerakan membaca dan berdongeng 15 menit sebelum memulai pembelajaran, penyediaan pojok baca dan mading literasi, serta penyelenggaraan lomba cipta baca puisi. Hasil dari implementasi menunjukan GLS memberikan dampak pada peningkatan nilai AKM literasi dari kategori 5 (25%) menjadi kategori 2 (75%), serta peningkatan softskills peserta didik diantaranya peningkatan kemampuan berkomunikasi, berpikir kritis, kreativitas, dan kemampuan belajar.
 
Kata Kunci: Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, Kemampuan Literasi, Peserta Didik, Sekolah Dasar
Influence of ICT Resources Utilization on Social Information Sharing among Undergraduates in Federal University Oye Ekiti, Nigeria
Authors: Adebanjo Adetayo Adekunle , Opele Jacob Kehinde , Onayinka Toyin Segun
Published: August 2024

The study examined the influence of ICT resource utilization on social information sharing among undergraduates at Federal University Oye Ekiti, Nigeria. It employed the descriptive survey design. The population comprises all undergraduates in the faculty of education at Federal University Oye Ekiti. A total of 200 students volunteered to participate in this study using a simple random sampling technique. The main instrument for data collection was a semi-structured question which was validated with a Cronbach’s alpha score of 0.7 and above. Data collected from respondents was analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequency, table, mean, and standard deviation. The formulated hypothesis was analyzed with Spearman rank regression analysis. Results indicated a generally high extent of social information-sharing practices among undergraduates in the selected university with an average mean score of 3.4 on a scale of 4 points. Findings further indicated that computers (mean=3.0, RII=0.9) and Google Meet (mean=3.0, RII=0.9) were the most commonly used among the ICT resources used by undergraduates. Others include smartphones (mean = 2.9, RII = 0.9), Google (mean = 2.6, RII = 0.8), software programs (mean = 2.6, RII= 0.8), emails (mean = 2.6, RII= 0.8), projectors (mean = 2.2, RII= 0.7), interactive online teaching platforms (mean = 2.2, RII= 0.7) and Slack (mean = 2.1, RII= 0.7). the study revealed a statistically significant influence of ICT resource utilization and social information-sharing practices among undergraduates in the selected university (F=48.817, p<0.05). The study concluded that the use of ICT resources should be encouraged by the university authority to move the institution to the next level through massive investment in digital educational transformation which has the potential to boost the ranking of the university among its contemporaries across the globe.
THE TRAIN JOURNEY
Authors: Gigliotti Simone
Published: August 2024

Deportations by train were critical in the Nazis’ genocidal vision of the “Final Solution of the Jewish Question.” Historians have estimated that between 1941 and 1944 up to three million Jews were transported to their deaths in concentration and extermination camps. In his writings on the “Final Solution,” Raul Hilberg pondered the role of trains: “How can railways be regarded as anything more than physical equipment that was used, when the time came, to transport the Jews from various cities to shooting grounds and gas chambers in Eastern Europe?” This book explores the question by analyzing the victims’ experiences at each stage of forced relocation: the round-ups and departures from the ghettos, the captivity in trains, and finally, the arrival at the camps. Utilizing a variety of published memoirs and unpublished testimonies, the book argues that victims experienced the train journeys as mobile chambers, comparable in importance to the more studied, fixed locations of persecution, such as ghettos and camps.
Integrative Bioethics
Authors: Bracanović Tomislav
Published: August 2024

Integrative bioethics is a predominantly Croatian school of thought whose proponents claim to have initiated an innovative and recognizably European concept of bioethics capable of dealing with the most pressing issues of our time. In this paper, a critical overview of the integrative bioethics project is undertaken to show that it is, in fact, a poorly articulated and arguably pseudoscientific enterprise fundamentally incapable of dealing with practical challenges. The first section provides the basic outline of integrative bioethics: its historical development, major proponents, geographical context and philosophical foundations. The second section considers its main theoretical shortcomings: the absence of normativity, collapse into ethical relativism and frequent intratheoretical inconsistencies. The third section addresses the issue of typically pseudoscientific features of integrative bioethics: verbose language, constant self- glorification and isolation from mainstream science. The fourth and concluding section of the paper argues that integrative bioethics––regarding its quality, reception and identity––does not merit the “European bioethics” label and is better described as a blind alley of European bioethics.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan Pada PT. Tiki Palembang
Authors: Fatwathurrohim Fatwathurrohim , Mafra Nisa’ Ulul , Hendri Edduar
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
 
This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and organizational culture on employee loyalty at PT. Tiki Palembang. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with the number of samples studied is 70 employees. The data analysis technique used in this research is simple linear regression analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, t test and f test using the software program spss 22 for windows. From the results of the partial t-test research, it shows that there is an effect of compensation (X1) with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that partially there is a significant effect of compensation on employee loyalty. While the organizational culture variable (X2) with a significant value of 0.000<0.05, it can be partially concluded that there is a significant influence between organizational culture on employee loyalty. From the results of the simultaneous F test, a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 means that H0 is rejected, Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between compensation and organizational culture on employee loyalty at PT. Tiki Palembang.
 
Keywords : Compensation, Organizational Culture and Employee Loyalty.
 
ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan budaya organisasi terhadap loyalitas karyawan pada PT. Tiki Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel yang diteliti adalah 70 karyawan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana, analisis regresi linear berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji f dengan menggunakan program Software spss 22 for windows. Dari hasil penelitian uji t secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh kompensasi (X1) dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan secara parsial ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kompensasi terhadap loyalitas karyawan. Sedangkan variabel budaya organisasi (X2) dengan nilai signifikan 0,000<0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan secara parsial ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara budaya organisasi terhadap loyalitas karyawan. Dari hasil penelitian uji F secara simultan diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,000<0,05 artinya H0 ditolak Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kompensasi dan budaya organisasi terhadap loyalitas karyawan Pada PT. Tiki Palembang.
 
Keywords : Kompensasi, Budaya Organisasi dan Loyalitas karyawan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada PT PDAM Tirta Betuah Banyuasin
Authors: Wijaya Heri , Salmah Ninin Non Ayu , Darmawati Tri
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
 
This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of human resources and work discipline on job satisfaction of employees of PT. PDAM Tirta Betuah Banyuasin. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with the number of samples studied as many as 35 people. The data analysis technique used in this study is the classical assumption test, coefficient of determination analysis, multiple linear analysis, t test and F test using the software program spss 22 for windows. From the results of the t-test research shows that there is an influence on the quality of human resources (X_1) with a significant value of 0.008 <0.05. That is, it can be concluded that the quality of human resources has a significant effect on job satisfaction. While the Work Discipline variable (X_2) with a significant value of 0.836 > 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is no significant effect on job satisfaction. From the results of the f test proves that the quality of human resources and work discipline affect job satisfaction with a significant value of 0.025 <0.05, which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the quality of human resources and work discipline affect job satisfaction at PT. PDAM Tirta Betuah Banyuasin.
 
Keywords : HR Quality. Work Discipline. Job satisfaction.
ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia dan disiplin kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. PDAM Tirta Betuah Banyuasin.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 35 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis koefisien determinasi, analisis linear berganda,  uji t dan uji F dengan menggunakan program software spss 22 for windows. Dari hasil penelitian uji t menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh kualitas sdm  () dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,008< 0,05. Artinya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kualitas SDM pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Sedangkan variabel Disiplin Kerja () dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,836 > 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Dari hasil uji f membuktikan bahwa Kualitas SDM dan Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dengan nilai signifikan 0,025< 0,05 yang artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kualitas SDM dan Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasaan Kerja pada PT. PDAM Tirta Betuah Banyuasin.
 
Keywords : Kualitas Sdm. Disiplin Kerja. Kepuasan Kerja.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Pada PT PLN (Persero) Area Palembang
Authors: Ermeila Sri , Mursalin Mursalin , Akila Akila , Reskika Weni
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
 
This research was conducted to determine the effect of supervision on employee work discipline at PT PLN (Persero) Palembang area. The aim of this research is to determine and test whether there is an influence of supervision on employee work discipline at PT PLN (Persero) Palembang Area. The data collection technique used in this research was through distributing questionnaires to 60 employees of PT PLN (Persero) Palembang Area. Data analysis in this research is quantitative and uses the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) Version 22 program. Data testing techniques in this research include validity and reliability tests, simple linear regression tests, correlation coefficient tests, and t tests. Based on data processing, the simple linear regression equation obtained for the variable supervision (X) on work discipline (Y) is Y= 23.508+0.450, and the correlation coefficient (R) value between supervision (X) and work discipline (Y) is 0.564. where this value is a fairly positive value between supervision (X) and work discipline (Y). Based on hypothesis testing with the t test, tcount = 5.207. With a significant value of (0.000 < α 0.05). This means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, the supervision variable has a significant influence on the employee work discipline variable.
 
Keywords : Supervision and work discipline.
ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengawasan Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan pada PT PLN (Persero)  Area Palembang. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menguji ada tidaknya Pengaruh Pengawasan Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan pada PT PLN (Persero)  Area Palembang. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah  melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 60 orang karyawan PT PLN (Persero)  Area Palembang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) Versi 22. Teknik pengujian data dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji regresi linier sederhana, uji koefisien korelasi, dan uji t. Berdasarkan pengolahan data diperoleh persamaan regresi linier sederhana untuk variabel pengawasan (X) terhadap disiplin kerja (Y) adalah Y= 23,508+0,450, dan diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi  (R) antara pengawasan (X) terhadap disiplin kerja (Y) adalah sebesar 0,564, dimana nilai tersebut merupakan  nilai yang cukup positif antara pengawasan (X) terhadap disiplin kerja (Y). Berdasarkan uji hipotesis dengan uji t diperoleh thitung  = 5,207. Dengan nilai signifikan sebesar (0,000 < α 0,05). Artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian variabel pengawasan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel disiplin kerja karyawan
 
Keywords : Pengawasan dan disipilin kerja.
Comparative assessment of Tree species as ecosystem indicator of heavy metals accumulation in calcic chernozems on the SFU’s botanical garden
Authors: Korban’ V. А. , Sal’nik N. V. , Gorbov S. N. , Tagiverdiev S. S. , Skripnikov P. N. , Bezuglova O. S. , Gudzenko Ye. O.
Published: August 2024

The article presents data on the accumulation of heavy metals in calcic chernozems, as well as in the leaves and needles of certain woody plant species: white poplar (Populus alba L.) and boxelder maple (Acer negundo L.), Crimean pine (Pinus nigra var. pallasiana D. Don) and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.), growing on the territory of the deciduous and coniferous trees nursery of the Southern Federal University’s Botanical Garden. The calculated values of concentration coefficients (Kc) for soils under deciduous and coniferous trees indicate a low level of soil contamination. Both deciduous and coniferous species exhibit a barrier mechanism for the entry of heavy metals, characterized by selectivity with respect to chemical elements, which is shown through the coefficients of biological absorption of heavy metals. According to the accumulation intensity, heavy metals in deciduous species can be arranged in the following series: Zn Pb Cu, while in coniferous species the sequence was found to be Zn ≈ Cu Pb. In the accumulation of metals by deciduous trees, the participation of the leaf surface is more significant, hence the inversion of lead and copper in the series of metals accumulation by deciduous trees, caused by the of lead particles being airborne and partially collected by the leaves’ surface.
A haplotype network approach to reconstruct the phylogeny of Rosa L. (Rosaceae)
Authors: Schanzer Ivan A. , Fedorova Alina V. , Meschersky Ilya G.
Published: August 2024

We used plastid ndhC-trnV intergenic spacer to reconstruct genealogy of haplotypes and phylogenetic relationships of major taxonomic groups of the genus Rosa. We analyzed the data using statistical parsimony, Maximum Likelyhood and NeighborNet approaches. According to our results, the majority of species may be subdivided into three groups roughly corresponding to taxonomic sections Pimpinellifoliae, Rosa (former Cinnamomeae) and Synstylae + Chinenses + Gallicanae + Caninae. We assess their relationships as broadly paraphyletic, since the first group appears to be ancestral to the second and the third. The fourth group distanced from these three by many mutational steps consists of R. persica (subgenus Hulthemia) sequences. We argue that R. persica together with North American R. minutifolia and R. stellata (section Minutifoliae) probably represent the only remnants of an ancient group of roses widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere in Olygocene. Two major lineages of the section Caninae arose independently from different ancestors belonging to Synstylae.
Micromorphological changes in the parenchymatous organs of the muskrat infected with Quinqueserialis quinqueserialis (Trematoda: Notocotilidae)
Authors: Mazur O. E. , Fomina A. S.
Published: August 2024

Quinqueserialis quinqueserialis (Trematoda: Notocotilidae) is a widespread species in the Holarctic that parasitizes the cecum of the muskrat. The paper presents for the first time the results of micromorphological studies of parenchymal organs of the muskrat at a high intensity of invasion by Q. quinqueserialis. In infected muskrats, activation of the B-cell and macrophage components of the immune system was established against the background of inhibition of granulocytic reactions in the spleen, various types of dystrophies were detected in the liver, with the formation of functional maladjustment of the organ, inflammatory changes were recorded in the kidneys with signs of alterative, necrobiotic processes. The development of destructive pathomorphological processes indicates the participation of trematodes in the pathogenesis of this parasitosis. The obtained data provide new information for understanding the functions of lymphoid and parenchymal organs in wild rodents with trematodosis.
The role of biodiversity in the functioning of ecosystems. Message1. General principles of ecosystems monitoring
Authors: Shchipanov N. A. , Kalinin A. A.
Published: August 2024

Ecosystem change is the everyday reality and assessment of its ability to provide men with ecosystem products and services (fresh water, climate, soil fertility, etc.), whch are nesessory for humans’ welfare is an urgent applied issue. The question “if changes in the loss of biological diversity affect the functioning of local ecosystems” is attracting increasing attention. In the first communication, we consider modern approaches to ecosystem monitoring. The concept of historical and novel ecosystems, ecosystem resilience, threshold effects, theory-driven restoration, and social-ecological considerations are reviewed. The principles of indication, requirements for indicators, possibilities and perspectives for the use of small mammals as indicators of the dynamics of local ecosystems are considered.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Modal Auxiliary dalam Menulis Kalimat Permintaan
Authors: Panuntun Ida Ayu , Ulya Inayatul
Published: August 2024

Communication in the global era requires doer of the communication mastering English. In line to this condition, English is a necessity in education, including in Pekalongan. Many students of the second grade of SMP N 5 Pekalongan, often face difficulties in using modal auxiliary when constructing request sentences and it will affect the use of politeness strategies. This phenomenon occurs between teachers and students, or even among students. Based on the root of the problem, Team of PkM held a Training on the Use of Modal Auxiliary in Writing Request Sentences. The sample of this PKM activity was 33 students. PkM was held in 6 months, in the academic year of 2022/2023.
PkM activity was done in 4 stages, namely socialization, training, mentoring and evaluation. This activity was carried out well. Each stage in the activity supports the plan to achieve the objectives of PkM. The result was measured from the results of the pre-test and post-test as a comparison in formulating the level of success. The results of the questionnaire showed an increase in aspects of understanding the aspect of auxiliary capital with the score (Good), examples of auxiliary capital (Very Good), its use (Very Good) and the social status of conversation actors (Good). Through this activity, students can distinguish and choose the appropriate use of modal auxiliary according to social status or age.
Pendampingan Umkm Kelurahan Lamper Lor, Kecamatan Semarang Selatan, Kota Semarang, Melalui Pemasaran Digital
Authors: Widyakto Adhi , Suryawardana Edy , Souisa Johanis , Susanto Susanto
Published: August 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk membantu meningkatkan penjualan bagi UMKM di Kelurahan Lamper Lor yang terdampak pandemi COVID 19. Dengan adanya kondisi pandemi ini maka UMKM di tuntut untuk bertahan agar terhindar dari kebangkrutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan secara langsung dengan tutorial dilapangan dengan mengajarkan cara menerapkan digital marketing atau pemasaran online. Hasil yang diharapkan yaitu pasar produk UMKM di Kelurahan Lamper Lor mendapatkan jangkauan pasar yang lebih luas tentunya dengan produk yang dikenali dan mudah di akses oleh konsumen.
Membangun Mental Wirausaha di Desa Sumurjomblangbogo Kecamatan
Authors: Chalimah Chalimah , Affa Ahmad syaiful , Su'ud Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membangun mental wirausaha di Desa Sumurjomblangbogo, Kecamatan Bojong, Kabupaten Pekalongan. Desa ini diidentifikasi memiliki potensi yang belum optimal dalam pengembangan kewirausahaan dan keberlanjutan ekonomi lokal. Dalam pengabdian ini, dilakukan serangkaian kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap wirausaha serta memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk memulai dan mengembangkan usaha.
Langkah pertama dalam pengabdian ini adalah melakukan studi awal untuk mengidentifikasi potensi ekonomi lokal, tantangan yang dihadapi oleh wirausaha di desa, dan kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi. Setelah itu, dilakukan berbagai kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya kewirausahaan dan memberikan pemahaman dasar tentang konsep-konsep bisnis, manajemen keuangan, pemasaran, dan keterampilan yang relevan.
Selain itu, melalui kolaborasi dengan institusi pendidikan, penyelenggara juga membantu dalam memfasilitasi akses masyarakat ke sumber daya yang diperlukan, seperti pendampingan bisnis, pelatihan lanjutan, dan informasi tentang program bantuan atau pinjaman yang tersedia. Pengabdian ini juga melibatkan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam berbagai kegiatan pengembangan usaha, seperti pameran produk lokal, pertemuan dengan pemangku kepentingan, dan kegiatan jaringan untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar.
Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam pemahaman masyarakat tentang kewirausahaan dan keberlanjutan ekonomi lokal. Para peserta pelatihan juga berhasil mengembangkan ide-ide usaha dan melaksanakan langkah-langkah awal untuk memulai usaha mereka sendiri. Selain itu, terbentuknya jaringan dan kerja sama antarwirausaha di Desa Sumurjomblangbogo juga memberikan dampak positif dalam mengatasi beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan usaha.
Secara keseluruhan, pengabdian ini berhasil meningkatkan mental wirausaha di Desa Sumurjomblangbogo dengan memberikan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan akses ke sumber daya yang diperlukan. Diharapkan pengabdian ini dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa dan memberikan landasan yang kuat bagi pengembangan usaha yang berkelanjutan di masa depan.
Reconstruction of Sumang Customs in Gayo Community as An Effort to Prevent Underage Marriage
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini , Surya Achmad
Published: August 2024

Sumang custom in the Gayo community is an idea of cultural and religious values adopted by the community which is a reference for community behavior packaged in customary law. But at this time, Sumang shifted, faded, and even slowly disappeared its values in the Gayo community of Central Aceh Regency. The objectives of this study are: First, the nature of sumang customs in gayo society according to Indonesian positive law? Second, Factors for the fading of sumang customs in the Gayo community in Central Aceh district? This research is an empirical juridical research using primary data sources (field data) and secondary data obtained from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study explained, the nature of Sumang customs in the Gayo community as rules in manners and politeness that regulate the way of association of a man and a woman who is not his muhrim, which aims to avoid promiscuity and adultery. Factors of the fading of sumang customs in the gayo community, the lack of role of parents in introducing and teaching their children about sumang, due to technological advances, and the lack of functioning of supervisory roles carried out by Sarak Opat and bebujang (youth) in the village environment.
PRIVACY RIGHTS IN THE RESPONSIBILITY PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION
Authors: Hidayah Ardiana
Published: August 2024

Protection of personal data privacy for e-commerce service users has a major influence on a country, including Indonesia, in the development of the digital economy. This protection is an important factor for trust in online transactions and is especially important in digital transactions. Policies regarding personal data and information in the event of a data leak still do not specifically regulate liability provisions in e-commerce . This research discusses the study of legislation regarding the principle of dignified responsibility in carrying out e-commerce transactions in the context of personal data protection in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research based on library research . This research is based legal responsibility in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Personal Data in a proportional balance in protecting users' personal data.
The Halal Capsule Shell in the Perspective of Comparative Islamic Law and Health Law: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Rafianti Fitri , Risdawati Irsyam , Andafi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze and compare the perspectives of Islamic law and health law regarding the use of halal capsule shells. This study is a comparative research that explores legal, ethical, and health aspects in the use of capsule shells that meet halal criteria. Using a qualitative approach, this research collected data from various relevant sources, including Islamic legal texts, health regulations, and related scientific literature. The results show that there are both similarities and significant differences in the standards and interpretations of halal between Islamic law and health law. From the perspective of Islamic law, the halal status of capsule shells is determined by the source of materials and the manufacturing process, while health law focuses more on the safety and effectiveness of the product. The study also identifies opportunities, such as a large market potential for halal products, and challenges, including the need for standardized and integrated halal certification. This research provides new insights into the importance of harmonizing the principles of halal in Islam with health standards, which are crucial not only for Muslim producers and consumers but also for broader social and economic integration. Recommendations for further research and related policies are presented to support the sustainable development of the halal capsule industry.
ENFORCEMENT OF LAW REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE DUE TO MINING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Bidul Sayang , Widowaty Yeni
Published: August 2024

This research discusses law enforcement regarding environmental damage due to mining activities. The research method used is sociolegal research. Research results: Mining activities not only have a positive impact on sustainable development, but mining activities also cause environmental damage, including: river water pollution, air pollution and land pollution in mining areas. Company accountability is very necessary because environmental damage that occurs needs to be repaired through the principle of absolute responsibility in Article 88 UUPLH, but recently there has been a change in the meaning of absolute responsibility in Article 88 UUPLH where the phrase without proving fault has been deleted in Law Number 6 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law so that if environmental damage occurs, it must be proven that the damage was caused by the company's mining activities. Ideally there is enforcement of Article 88 in Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law regarding strict liability regulations that companies must be absolutely responsible to the community by providing compensation in accordance with losses. suffered by the community and companies are also obliged to carry out environmental restoration.
The Role of Motive in Premeditated Murder
Authors: Rukanda Lalu Muhammad , Harun Rina Rohayu , Ufran Ufran
Published: August 2024

The motive behind a crime is contingent upon the perpetrator's mens rea, or their inner attitude and intention, to carry out an actus rea, or the actual commission of a wrongful act. This study seeks to offer a comprehensive examination and evaluation of the significance of discerning the purpose as a means for courts to ascertain the underlying circumstances of planned homicide, so enabling judges to render suitable and equitable judgments. This study employs a normative juridical methodology, which centers on doing literature and legislation research with analytical descriptive research parameters. The research findings indicate a lack of comprehensive elucidation on the motives outlined in Article 340 of the Criminal Code. Hence, the utilization of motive is constrained to the principles of law and the personal judgment of the presiding judge in the trial. As there is no analysis of the underlying intention, the Panel of Judges is not obligated to establish a motive for the homicide based on the information presented. Consequently, a range of conclusions were rendered, with some resulting in acquittal and others in conviction, as the judge did not establish any reason for the murder based on the evidence presented. Nevertheless, according to the Indonesian edition of the Criminal Code, Law no. 1 of 2023, the motive mentioned in Article 54 Paragraph (1) Sub B of the Criminal Code must be present prior to the verdict.
Ethics Analysis And Legal Protection Of Sexual Abuse Of Children With Disabilities
Authors: Wiranda Aditya Nefa , Widowaty Yeni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis etika dan perlindungan hukum, serta mengembangkan pemahaman lebih dalam mengenai dampak pelecehan seksual terhadap anak penyandang disabilitas. Selanjutnya pasal ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini berupaya menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan secara rinci norma-norma hukum yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan anak penyandang disabilitas dari kekerasan seksual. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap pelecehan seksual terhadap anak penyandang disabilitas memerlukan pendekatan yang holistik. Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 memberikan landasan yang kuat dengan menekankan persamaan hak dalam peradilan dan aksesibilitas fasilitas umum. Strategi perlindungan, seperti norma khusus, hukuman berat, sistem peradilan yang responsif, dan pengawasan, menunjukkan komitmen penuh untuk mewujudkan keamanan dan keadilan. Konsep negara hukum materiil mendukung perlindungan preventif dan represif, menjamin pelaksanaan yang efektif. Pertimbangan dan analisa hakim terhadap etika hukum merupakan pilar utama dalam menegakkan keadilan, etika, dan hak asasi manusia. Dengan mengintegrasikan seluruh aspek tersebut, maka sistem perlindungan hukum dapat optimal dalam melindungi anak penyandang disabilitas dari pelecehan seksual secara adil dan beretika.
The Enforcement of Disciplinary Sanctions Against Civil Servants Based On Law Number 20 Of 2023
Authors: Salahudin Salahudin , Hasanah Siti , Jiwantara Firzhal Arzhi
Published: August 2024

The concept of applying disciplinary consequences against Civil Servants (PNS) in accordance with Law Number 20 of 2023 is discussed in this article. In this article, a review of this statute is used to investigate essential aspects of the enforcement of disciplinary sanctions against civil officials. These features include the procedures that must be executed. subsequently, the categories of infractions that may be subject to disciplinary sanctions, as well as the sanctions that may be applied during the course of the violation. In order to maintain discipline and integrity in the work environment of civil servants, as well as to enforce applicable legal restrictions, it is essential to have the notion of implementing disciplinary consequences. Within the context of this discussion, this article also addresses the difficulties that may be encountered when enforcing disciplinary sanctions, as well as the efforts that are being made to improve the efficiency of the system that is used to enforce disciplinary sanctions. In the hopes of achieving a more professional, transparent, and accountable working environment among public officials, it is believed that a more in-depth understanding of the notion of imposing disciplinary sanctions would be attained
Adab Paradigm in Legal Education (Case In Indonesia)
Authors: Rokan Mustapa Khamal , Permata Cahaya
Published: August 2024

Law violations committed by law enforcers cannot be separated from the paradigm and legal teaching system applied by law faculties that produce law graduates. This paper discusses the adab paradigm in law teaching in law faculties in Indonesia. The method used in this paper is qualitative by describing the data obtained through interviews, observations, and readings of the existing literature. The study results indicate that the teaching of law in Indonesia is positivistic. The education of law is more about teaching the law that applies in a country that is contained in the legislation and its derivatives. This can be seen from the structure of the course and the content of the course syllabus where there are only six (6) courses that are directly related to etiquette. The factors that influence the shift in valuesin the teaching of law include educators and the learning system. While the model of inculcating values for law students can be done by inculcating character at the beginning of the lecture, exploring and elaborating on philosophy and legal principles in each course, incorporating ethical valuesin each course, drawing grades through cases (Project Base), inculcating values through ideal legal figures, creating separate courses related to etiquette, and incorporating customary valuesinto courses. Of the seven models above, incorporating ethical values in each course is the most ideal model to be applied
Tourism Communication Strategy Model In Revitalizing Local Culture In Biak Numfor Papua
Authors: Sudi Mohamad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the collaboration model of tourism communication strategies in revitalizing local culture in  Biak Numfor Papua Regency.  This research is  a descriptive research with a qualitative approach.  The data collection method used is the triangulation method by combining data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and FGDs to analyze the potential for local culture-based tourism development.  The results showed that  the collaboration model Strategy applied to revitalize local culture  in Biak Numfor Papua in implementing tourism communication  programs   related to  the form of collaboration between actors  in tourism industry development policies in Biak Numfor Papua    which includes  the role of the government, the role of the community, the role of the private sector, the role of the media, and the role of academics who contribute and play an active role in the development process of the tourism sector.  In relation to determining  tourism  communication strategies in  revitalizing local culture in Biak Numfor Papua, establishing complementary components in the success of collaboration, including interdependence, constructive unification of thoughts to reach solutions, making decisions with all actors (Joint Ownership of Decisions) , and the existence of joint responsibility as a form of involvement that cannot run between actors if there is no cooperation and support from other factors
A HUMANISTIC MODEL FOR PUBLIC ORDER MANAGEMENT IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Subawa Ida Bagus Gede , Wijaya I  Made Hendra , Lestari AA Adi , Jaya Dhifa Ngurah Galang
Published: August 2024

Indonesia’s COVlD-19 first cinfirmed case was found in March 2020 and continued to increase until September 2020. As the number of cases increased, the government applied a Large-Scale Social Restrictions Policy (PSBB) to help minimize additional cases. With the implementation of the UN policy by the government, many have lost income from various sectors whose livelihoods depend on their daily income. The disruption of economic activity due to the lockdown policy to contain the spread of the virus has led to the closure and bankruptcy among many companies, resulting in a massive reduction in the number of workers and layoffs, especially in the sectors most affected by the pandemic. Many workers who are laid off make people lose their source of livelihood, forcing them to be more creative in order to struggle. One of them is the improvised street merchants, where the car is used as a selling space, which helps people in terms of economic turnover. However, selling on the roadside without a permit is an offence. The municipal police (Satpol PP) need to discipline the street merchants since they violate the Regional Regulation No. 1/2015 concerning Public Order. This regulation has been violated by many merchants and thus, it needs to be brought back into order.

 

Keywords:  Fostering, street merchants
Implementation Of Environmental Administrative Law Enforcement Related To Environmental Approval And License For Environmental Protection And Management Of Palm Oil Factories In The Province Of North Sumatra
Authors: Rizky Fajar Khaify , Safnul Dody , Meher Montayana
Published: August 2024

Palm oil mills have become an integral part of the economy in North Sumatra Province, but the growth of this industry often has negative impacts on the environment. In this context, the implementation of environmental administration law enforcement is very important to ensure sustainable environmental protection and management. This research aims to analyze the implementation of environmental administrative law enforcement related to environmental approvals and permits for palm oil mills in North Sumatra Province. Through a qualitative approach and case studies, data was collected from various sources, including legal documents, government policies, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The research results show that although there are strict regulations and regulations regarding environmental approvals and permits for palm oil mills, the implementation of environmental administrative law enforcement still faces challenges. Factors such as a lack of human resources, the inability of institutions to supervise effectively, and local political interference are the main obstacles to implementing effective law enforcement. However, this research also found several positive initiatives, such as increasing environmental awareness among the palm oil industry and efforts to strengthen the capacity of environmental law enforcement agencies. The resulting recommendations include expanding trained human resources, increasing transparency in the licensing process, and strengthening cooperation between government, industry, and civil society to achieve sustainable environmental management in North Sumatra Province.
Asset Forfeiture through Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture and Management of Criminal Proceeds Assets: A Comparative Study with the United States and Thailand
Authors: Anisa Tasya , Nelson Febby Mutiara
Published: August 2024

Confiscation is based on the principle that the proceeds of crime must be confiscated, because the convicted person should not benefit from the crime he committed. The procedure for handling confiscated property is something that needs to be regulated. So it is very important in a rule to determine who is responsible for taking the seized goods and holding them, where they should be stored, and what will be done with them. This paper compares and contrasts the NCB non-conviction based asset forfeiture rules owned by Indonesia, the United States and Thailand as well as the responsibilities in managing assets based on the results of confiscation and confiscation owned by these countries. The selection of the United States as a comparison country in this paper is based on the fact that countries that adhere to the common law legal system have commonly practiced the concept of NCB asset forfeiture as an activity in confiscating and seizing assets and the United States has been implementing the concept for decades. While in the Southeast Asian region, Thailand is one of the countries that has long implemented the concept of NCB asset forfeiture and has an independent institution
Fulfilling the Rehabilitation Rights of Child Prisoners in Drug Cases: A Review of the Implementation of the Child Protection Law in Tanjungbalai City
Authors: Zuliah Azmiati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the fulfillment of the Rehabilitation Rights of Child Prisoners in the Tanjungbalai City Narcotics Case according to the Child Protection Law. Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection (UU PA) is the legal basis that regulates the rights and protection of children in Indonesia. The research method used in the research is empirical juridical. In imposing sanctions on children who commit criminal acts of narcotics abuse, they are often sentenced to imprisonment, this does not solve children's problems. In fact it is prone to violations against children, whereas in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Children's Criminal Justice System, it is mandatory to prioritize restorative justice. Arrest, detention or criminal imprisonment of children is only carried out in accordance with applicable law and can only be done as a last resort. The results of the research show that the overall indicators of success in developing correctional students at Tanjungbalai Detention Center are: 1) Students carry out worship according to their respective religions, both individually and in congregation; 2) Students can study formally at Tanjungbalai Detention Center; 3) Students behave, behave and are aware of the law, nation and state; 4) Students have skills as a provision when they have finished serving their sentences.      
Law Enforcement in Dealing with the Lack of Ethics of Social Media Users by the Directorate of Cyber Crime (Dittipidsiber) Bareskrim Polri
Authors: Sitepu Dedek Ervina , Nita Surya , Handayani Riska Sri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the law enforcement mechanisms carried out by the Directorate of Cyber Crime (Dittipidsiber) of the Indonesian National Police's Criminal Investigation Department (Bareskrim Polri) in facing the lack of ethics among social media users that potentially lead to cybercrimes. With a focus on handling cybercrime cases on social media, this research reveals and analyzes the steps taken by Dittipidsiber in responding to ethical violations in cyberspace. The research methodology employed is qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through document studies, interviews, and observations to gain a comprehensive understanding of the law enforcement processes undertaken by Dittipidsiber. Data analysis was conducted by interpreting information obtained from these sources to construct a comprehensive understanding of the research subject. The conclusions of this research indicate that Dittipidsiber Bareskrim Polri has implemented a series of repressive and preventive efforts to address cybercrimes. These efforts include law enforcement, investigation, prosecution, infrastructure improvement, education and training, socialization and education, sanctions enforcement, as well as international cooperation. Additionally, the mechanisms for handling cybercrime cases involve both criminal and non-criminal legal policies, digital forensic analysis, and service optimization to prevent criminal activities, based on the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). Education and socialization to the public also play a crucial role in preventing cybercrimes.