bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hukum Aborsi karena Penyakit dan Korban Pemerkosaan dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam, Common Law System, Civil Law System
Authors: Azizah Nur , Rafsanzani Risahlan
Published: January 2023

Definisi esensial dari aborsi adalah upaya untuk menghilangkan janin. Jelasnya, percobaan ini disebut pembunuhan terhadap calon manusia atau yang telah menjadi manusia. Oleh karena itu, hukum negara di Indonesia, negara-negara di dunia dan hukum Islam melarangnya. Jelas, syariah melarang tindakan seperti itu. Namun atas pertimbangan mudharat dan mashlahat, seorang korban perkosaan, seorang ibu dengan penyakit berbahaya yang masih mempertahankan kehamilannya, serta janin yang terancam penyakit genetik yang sulit disembuhkan, maka ia melakukan aborsi. Hal ini tentunya menggunakan pertimbangan dalil-dalil ayat, hadis, kaidah hukum Islam dan pandangan para ulama fikih. Ketentuan hukum yang berlaku di negara-negara berkembang sudah sesuai dengan sistem hukum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif.
SHARE WAQF: ECONOMIC GROWTH AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Maulida Atika Zahra , Purnomo Agus
Published: January 2023

The purpose of empowering business capital taken from profit sharing from Sharia shares managed by the issuer is to encourage economic growth and reduce poverty. InÂ this study, researchers used qualitative methods by conducting interviews withÂ Nazhir,Â investors, and people in need. The results of the study are as follows: Waqf funds are managed byÂ NazhirÂ and distributed to capital market products such as sharia shares, sharia mutual funds, Sukuk, SBSN, and others. Profits from share waqf assets will be channeled into economic empowerment activities to provide entrepreneurship training, open job vacancies, and encourage income growth for the community. People who get business capital fromÂ NazhirÂ will be monitored and evaluated based on income growth and business development. The asset management system of share waqf funds distributed is as follows; First, investors and venture capital recipients will agree on both parties regarding the payback period, community capacity, andÂ infaqÂ contributions. The Investment Manager will distribute profits to investors and investors will manage the profits obtained in economic empowerment activities such as entrepreneurship. Profit funds will be given to people in need such as the poor and others and the proceeds from the sale of the resulting products can encourage economic growth and reduce poverty.
PRESTASI AKADEMIK SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH DASAR INKLUSIF: PERAN KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA DAN MEDIASI KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL
Authors: Wahyuni Citra , Mangunsong Frieda Maryam
Published: January 2023

Prestasi akademik siswa merupakan hasil interaksi antara faktor lingkungan dan faktor individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan keterlibatan orang tua sebagai faktor lingkungan dan keterampilan sosial sebagai faktor individu yang dapat mempengaruhi prestasi akademik siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji model teoritik pengaruh mediasi keterampilan sosial siswa pada pengaruh keterlibatan orang tua terhadap prestasi akademik siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua dari siswa berkebutuhan khusus (N=365) yang belajar di sekolah dasar negeri dan swasta inklusif di lima wilayah Kota DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan sosial memediasi pengaruh keterlibatan orang tua terhadap prestasi akademik siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusif.
KARYAWAN GENERASI MILENIAL: GRIT DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Primanda Hafidz Estu , Prahara Sowanya Ardi
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Organizational citizenship behavior adalah bagian dari aspek perilaku yang perlu dimiliki karyawan generasi milenial, karena dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada karyawan genersai milenial untuk berkembang, menunjukkan kemampuan terbaiknya dan memberikan apresiasi yang baik bagi organisasi. Inilah sebabnya mengapa grit sangat penting bagi karyawan generasi milenial, karena grit membantu mengatasi rintangan dan tantangan untuk mencapai hasil yang di inginkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara grit dengan organizational citizenship behavior pada karyawan generasi milenial. Subjek penelitian adalah 120 orang karyawan dengan berusia antara 22 dan 42 tahun yang memiliki setidaknya satu tahun pengalaman kerja. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan Skala Grit dan Skala Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi product-moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara grit dengan organizational citizenship behavior pada karyawan generasi milenial

Kata kunci: Grit, organizational citizenship behavior, karyawan generasi milenial
Relationship between learner-centered classes and academic achievement of high school students: Focusing on the longitudinal mediating effect of school happiness
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Shin Yunbeom , Won Hyoheon
Published: January 2023

In order to analyze the longitudinal effect of learner-centered classes of general high school students on academic achievement through school happiness, this study conducted a univariate and multivariate latent growth model analysis using data of 1,833 general high school students in the 4th and 6th years of the BELS. First, looking at the development trajectory of each research variable, it was confirmed that the average and rate of change of all variables were statistically significant, and there was a difference between individuals in changes according to grades, and students with high initial values were likely to have a relatively high rate of change. However, as the grade went up, learner-centered classes and school happiness decreased, but there was a difference in academic achievement. Next, as a result of verifying the influence of each path of the multivariate latent growth model, statistically significant influence of all paths was confirmed, but there was a difference in static and negative influence. Finally, as a result of analyzing the longitudinal mediating effect of school happiness in the relationship between learner-centered class and academic achievement, statistically significant partial mediating effect was verified in each path of initial value and rate of change. In particular, the initial value of learner-centered classes was found to have a statistically significant negative effect on the initial value of academic achievement, but statistically significant static mediating paths were analyzed when school happiness was used as a parameter.
The Precision of Ability Estimates and Item Pool Utilization Depending on Degrees of Correlations among Subsections and Item Selection Criteria in Computerized Adaptive Testing
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Hong Youmin , Lee Guemin
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of degrees of correlations among subsections and item selection criteria on the precision of ability estimates and item pool utilization in computerized adaptive testing (CAT). Based on the results of this simulation study, the following conclusions can be made. First, the precision of ability estimates would be decreased when the correlations among subsections was relatively low. Second, when implementing an a-stratified item selection method (AST), the effects of degrees of correlations among subsections on the precision of ability estimates increased, compared to the maximum fisher information item selection method (MFI). Third, when the test length was relatively long, the effects of degrees of correlations among subsections on the precision of ability estimates decreased. Forth, MFI with content-balancing increased the precision of ability estimates, especially in the case of low correlations among subsections. The item pool utilization seemed not to be considerably affected by the correlations among subsections, implementing a-stratification item selection method and/or item exposure strategy, the item pool utilization increased.
Causal Path Analysis of Teaching Competency based on the Structural Causal Model: Focusing on the Comparison across South Korea, England, and Finland using TALIS 2018 data
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Yang Hye-Won , Baek Sun-Geun
Published: January 2023

Based on the structural causal model, this study derived a causal graph that shows the causal relationship between the factors predicting the teaching competency of lower secondary school teachers in South Korea, the UK(England), and Finland. Also, it compared and analyzed the causal path to each country’s teaching competency. To this end, the data of lower secondary school teachers and principals, who participated in TALIS 2018, in Korea, the UK(England), and Finland were analyzed. First, the top 20 factors that predict teaching competency by each country were extracted by applying the mixed-effect random forest technique in consideration of the multi-layer structure of the data. Then, the causal graphs were derived by applying the causal discovery algorithm based on a structural causal model with the extracted predictors. As a result, there were common factors and discrimination factors in the top 20 predictors extracted from each national data, and the causal paths to teaching competency were compared and analyzed in the context of each country based on the causal graph by country. In addition, in the field of education, the possibility of using causal inference based on structural causal models was discussed, and the limitations and implications of this study were presented.
Text-mining Analyses of Undergraduates’ Essays on Global Perspectives by Performance Levels in Korea
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Ham Eun Hye , Yu Ye-Lim
Published: January 2023

This study aims to illustrate how text-mining can be employed to identify key qualities of student performance on essays according to different performance levels. A total of 111 undergraduates’ essays on ‘climate change and transnational cooperation’ were classified into the upper, middle, and lower levels based on scores. The main findings from keyword frequency and network analyses are as follows. First, the contents of frequently used words were different across the performance levels. In the upper-level answers, the frequency of keywords used to analyze conflicts of interest between countries and to suggest cross-border responses using technology was high. In contrast, in the lower-level answers, everyday words often appeared to describe the need to respond to climate crisis. Second, in the upper-level answers, the weighted degree of centrality was similar across keywords, and the connections between keywords were stronger. While in the lower-level answers, the opposites were observed. Third, bigram network analysis was effective at all levels in identifying the structure of detailed discussions of essays. The usefulness and future directions of using text mining to analyze the qualitative difference in the subjects’ performance in essay assessment were discussed.
An Analysis of the Cumulative Effect of AttendingGyeonggi-do Innovation School on College Entrance
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Im Hyun-jung
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of attending Gyeonggi-do innovation school on college entrance and academic achievement. In particular, the analysis is conducted using the inverse probability of treatment weighting of propensity score to empirically verify the longitudinal effect of the innovation school attendance experience and whether additional effects occur through the linkage of innovation education. As a result of the analysis, the experience of attending an innovation high school has a positive effect on college entrance, the probability of entering a four-year university, while the difference between general middle school graduates and innovation middle school graduates on college entrance is not significant. The interaction between innovation middle school and innovation high school on the location of the university and the university ranking is significant, indicating that the linkage of innovation education is advantageous for college entrance. On the other hand, there is no difference in CSAT scores between general school graduates and innovation school graduates. These results show that Gyeonggi-do innovation high school has a positive effect on college entrance of its students. In particular, it is confirmed that the positive effect is amplified when both middle and high schools are in innovative education. Also among innovation high school graduates, those from general middle schools shows disadvantageous college entrance results while those from innovation middle schools shows favorable results. This result shows the necessity of linking innovative education from middle school level to high school level.
Beyond persuasion: Improving conversational quality around high-stakes interpersonal disagreements
Authors: minson julia , Hagmann David , Luo Kara
Published: January 2023

Heated exchanges over controversial topics can harm relationships while failing to change minds. Across five pre-registered experiments (N = 3,963), we tested a brief intervention to mitigate the interpersonal costs of disagreement and increase the likelihood of future conversations around vaccine hesitancy. Vaccine-supportive participants randomly assigned to training in conversational receptiveness were seen as more reasonable and more trustworthy than those writing in their natural tone, and evaluated their (untrained) counterpart more favorably. They were as persuasive as those who were incentivized to be persuasive only, and their counterparts were more interested in learning their views on other topics. Finally, receiving training in conversational receptiveness and learning that one’s counterpart was similarly trained increased participants’ willingness to discuss vaccines by 50%. We discuss the implications of these findings in the context of the many goals individuals pursue in contentious conversations and the outcomes conflict scholars should consider in future research.
Pentingnya pendidikan agama Islam bagi anak anak
Authors: Febriananda Anita
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKPendidikan merupakan sebuah proses pembelajaran, keterampilan, dan kebiasaan kelompok orang yang diturunkan dari satu generasi ke generasi yang umumnya dilakukan melalui proses pengajaran. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Pada penelitian kualitatif, semakin mendalam, teliti, dan tergali suatu data yang didapatkan, maka bisa diartikan pula bahwa semakin baik kualitas penelitian tersebut. Metode kualitatif berusaha memahami dan menafsirkan makna suatu peristiwa interaksi tingkah laku manusia dalam situasi tertentu menurut perspektif peneliti sendiri. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaiamana peran orang tua dan pengaruh pendidikan agama islam terhadap anak-anak.
RASIO PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Khaerani Siti Fadhilah , Annisa Nurul
Published: January 2023

Profitabilitas merupakan salah satu pengukuran bagi kinerja suatu perusahaan, profitabilitas suatu perusahaan menunjukan kemampuan suatu perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba selama periode tertentu pada tingkat penjualan, asset dan modal saham tertentu.
ई रुपी आणि अर्थकारण
Authors: BAGDE RAKSHIT MADAN
Published: January 2023

Hon'ble Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi has started digital initiatives from time to time. In the last few years, we can see that a kind of digital revolution has taken place in India. Indian citizens have become more aware of digital payment methods which is improving the standard of living. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had announced in the budget that India will start issuing digital currency in the financial year 2023. On 2 August 2021, Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi has launched a digital payment platform called e-RUPI Digital Platform. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in collaboration with Department of Financial Services (DFS), National Health Authority (NHA), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) and partner banks has launched an innovative digital solution called 'e-RUPI' The name has been given. Through this paper, what is e-rupee, its functions and its impact on the Indian economy will be studied.
Assessing automated gap imputation of regional scale groundwater level data sets with typical gap patterns
Authors: Bikše Jānis , Retike Inga , Haaf Ezra , Kalvāns Andis
Published: January 2023

Large groundwater level (GWL) data sets are often patchy with hydrographs containing continuous gaps and irregular measurement frequencies. However, most statistical time series analyses require regular observations, thus hydrographs with larger gaps are routinely excluded from further analysis despite the loss of coverage and representativity of an initially large data set. Missing values can be filled in with different imputation methods, yet the challenge is to assess the imputation performance of automated methods. Assessment of such methods tends to be carried out on randomly introduced missing values. However, large GWL data sets are commonly dominated by more complex patterns of missing values with longer contiguous gaps. This study presents a new artificial gap introduction approach (TGP- typical gap patterns) that improves our understanding of automated imputation performance by mimicking typical gap patterns found in regional scale groundwater hydrographs. Imputation performance of machine learning algorithm missForest and imputePCA is then compared with commonly applied linear interpolation to prepare a gapless daily GWL data set for the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania). We observed that imputation performance varies among different gap patterns, and performance for all imputation algorithms declined when infilling previously unseen extremes and hydrographs influenced by groundwater abstraction. Further, missForest algorithm substantially outperformed other methods when infilling contiguous gaps (up to 2.5 years), while linear interpolation performs similarly for short random gaps. The TGP approach can be of use to assess the complexity of missing observation patterns in a data set and its value lies in assessing the performance of gap filling methods in a more realistic way. Thus the approach aids the appropriate selection of imputation methods, a task not limited to groundwater level time series alone. The study further provides insights into region-specific data peculiarities that can assist groundwater analysis and modelling.
How do people find pairs?
Authors: Li Aoqi , Chen Zhenzhong , Wolfe Jeremy , Olivers Christian Nicolas Leon
Published: January 2023

In visual search, observers compare what they see in visual scenes to target representation(s) activated in memory. In the lab, the specific target is typically known in advance, and remains the same across trials, resulting in a fixed memory representation. Here we studied a situation in which the target is not known a priori, and memory needs to be dynamically updated during the actual search. Observers compared two simultaneously presented arrays of objects for any matching pair of items. As any item in the display is a potential candidate, this task requires frequent memory updating in combination with sensory-memory comparisons. We ran two versions of the task, one in which scanning was easy (involving just eye movements), and one in which scanning was impeded (also involving mouse movements). In both versions, the response times, the number of transitions between displays, and the dwell time before each transition increased linearly with set sizes, consistent with regular updating of memory content. Importantly, there was a trade-off between memorizing and transitioning: When scanning was impeded, more items were memorized and observers switched less often between displays. When scanning was relatively easy, observers memorized less, but switched back and forth between displays more often. Thus, observers can adaptively shift between external sampling and internal memorizing during the search, revealing a dynamic interplay between memory and visual selection.
Animals Sick with Language: From Syntax to Socialism in Nietzsche
Authors: Murphy Elliot
Published: January 2023

While some have argued that a reappraisal of Nietzsche’s politics needs to be anchored around his conception of social power and hierarchy, I will argue that a focus on Nietzsche’s basic metaphysics can be fruitful. I will be exploring Nietzsche’s ‘identity metaphysics’, his monism, his determinism, his dismissal of traditional cause-effect dichotomies, his anti-Aristotelian rejection of a fundamental distinction between objects and processes. It may appear peculiar to try and draw principled connections between Nietzsche’s hatred of socialism and his view that tables and chairs are fundamentally indistinguishable from their qualities. However, many such relations can be drawn, largely by understanding Nietzsche’s philosophy of language, potentially opening new avenues for understanding the origin of Nietzsche’s seemingly variable, and often contradictory, positions about social relations and political hierarchies. For example, the more politically inflected readings of the will to power can be grounded in Nietzsche’s assumptions about how objects intrinsically relate to their dispositions and qualities (their ‘powers’). I begin with a brief survey of Nietzsche’s ‘system’, his philosophy of mind and language, before progressing to forms of ideological terrain that appear to be inter-related with his fundamental beliefs about the structure of reality. I will conclude in a standardly Nietzschean way—by not really concluding at all.
From Classical Methods to Generative Models: Tackling the Unreliability of Neuroscientific Measures in Mental Health Research
Authors: Haines Nathaniel , Sullivan-Toole Holly , Olino Thomas M
Published: January 2023

Advances in computational statistics and corresponding shifts in funding initiatives over the past few decades have led to a proliferation of neuroscientific measures being developed in the context of mental health research. Although such measures have undoubtedly deepened our understanding of neural mechanisms underlying cognitive, affective, and behavioral processes associated with various mental health conditions, the clinical utility of such measures remains underwhelming. Recent commentaries point toward the poor reliability of neuroscientific measures to partially explain this lack of clinical translation. Here, we: (1) provide a concise theoretical overview of how unreliability impedes clinical translation of neuroscientific measures; (2) discuss how various modeling principles—including those from hierarchical and structural equation modeling frameworks—can help to improve reliability; and then (3) demonstrate how to combine principles of hierarchical and structural modeling within the generative modeling framework to achieve more reliable, generalizable measures of brain-behavior relationships for use in mental health research.
Tingkat Kemutakhiran Literatur Rujukan Dalam Artikel Ilmiah Pada Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keperawatan Universitas Riau Publikasi Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Nadhifah Khusnun , Hasan Thamrin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan seberapa besar tingkat kemutakhiran literatur rujukan yang diguanakan dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah pada Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM). Penelitian ini mengkaji empat aspek berkenaan dengan penggunaan literatur rujukan dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian mahasiswa yang dimuat dalam jurnal online mahasiswa, yaitu: 1) Aspek kemutakhiran literatur rujukan, 2) Jenis literatur rujukan yang dirujukan, 3) Proporsi Bahasa literatur yang dirujuk, dan 4) Perbandingan antara literatur elektronik dan literatur tercetak. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan jenis kajian berupa analisis tingkat kemutakhiran literatur rujukan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara inventarisasi dan mendokumentasikan judul artikel, kemudian dilakukan pencatatan seluruh daftar Pustaka yang digunakan sebagai sumber atau rujukan. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh artikel ilmiah yang telah dipublikasikan pada JOM, yaitu sebanyak 93 artikel teridiri dari 1823 sumber rujukan yang terdapat dalam JOM yang diterbitkan periode tahun 2019-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Literatur mutakhir yang dirujuk dalam jurnal online mahasiswa berjumlah 86,88%. Dengan kata lain  sekitar 13,12% rujukan literatur lainnya sudah usang. 2) Jenis sumber literatur rujukan yang terbesar jumlahnya adalah literatur rujukan yang berasal dari literatur primer, yakni sebesar 89.08% dan rujukan yang berasal dari literatur sekunder yakni sebesar 10,92%. 3) Proporsi Bahasa rujukan literatur yang menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia berjumlah 83.43% sedangkan dalam Bahasa asing adalah sebesar 16,57%. 4) Perbandingan antara literatur yang bersumber dari elektronik dan non-elektronik (cetak) tampak perbedaan sebesar 28’03% yang memakai sumber tercetak dan  71,97% yang memakai sumber rujukannya berasal dari bahan pustaka elektronik.Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa litertaur yang dijadikan rujukan oleh mahasiswa dalam mendukung konsep dan teori yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah sudah sesuai dengan kriteria penulisan ilmiah.

Kata kunci: Kemutakhiran Literatur; artikel ilmiah; dan jurnal online.
Optimalisasi Penginputan Bahan Pustaka Berbasis Teknologi Informasi di Perpustakaan STMIK AMIK Riau
Authors: Setiawan Yasin
Published: January 2023

Perpustakaan STMIK-AMIK Riau adalah perpustakaan yang hadir di lingkungan akademisi bidang teknologi informasi. Rasionalnya perguruan tinggi tersebut memiliki peluang besar untuk memaksimalkan teknologi informasi pada pengolahan bahan pustaka. Namun di lapangan terdapat kendala serius berupa tidak optimalnya proses pengolahan bahan pustaka akibat lambatnya komputer kerja yang digunakan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan proses penginputan bahan pustaka dengan perangkat yang ada. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) meliputi analisis sistem, perancangan optimalisasi, implementasi dan evaluasi. Ada empat strategi optimalisasi yang diuji dalam penelitian ini, yang bertujuan meningkatkan kinerja komputer pengolahan bahan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan optimalisasi berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi komputer kerja sebesar  57%. Hasil pengujian penginputan bahan pustaka memperlihatkan efisiensi sebesar 43%. Waktu tunggu  pengolahan lima sampel buku yang semula 1.098 detik (18,3 menit), menjadi 650 detik (10,4 menit). Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengimputan koleksi bahan pustaka mengalami percepatan proses dan lebih efektif setelah dilakukan strategi optimalisasi pada perangkat komputer.
Studi Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Ditinjau dari Kekuatan dan Kelemahannya di Perpustaskaan Universitas Riau
Authors: Murniati Endang , Nurasmi  , Nurhayati  , Rusmadi Awza
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui elemen-elemen Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) sebagai kekuatan dan kelemahan di Perpustakaan Universitas Riau (Unri). Metode yang digunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian diambil melalui observasi, dokumentasi, serta  wawancara yang dilakukan kepada 7 orang informan. Informan terdiri dari pimpinan beserta staf Perpustakaan Unri. Pengolahan data menggunakan teori Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), terdiri dari 8 elemen, yaitu 1) lingkungan internal, 2) penetapan tujuan 3) identifikasi risiko, 4) penilaian risiko 5), perlakuan risiko, 6) aktivitas pengendalian, 7) informasi dan komunikasi, dan  8) pemantauan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penerapan ERM terdapat 6 elemen yang menunjukkan sebagai kekuatan yaitu penetapan tujuan, identifikasi risiko, penilaian risiko, perlakuan risiko, dan informasi komunikasi. Kemudian, 2 elemen menunjukkan kelemahan, yaitu lingkungan pengendalian yang terdiri dari (a) nilai-nilai etika belum berjalan dengan baik, (b) komitmen terhadap kompetensi belum dievaluasi (c) Penugasan wewenang dan tanggung jawab, evaluasi belum maksimal dan pemantauan yang terdiri dari (a) evaluasi sudah dilaksanakan namun belum menyeluruh (b) manajemen risiko belum berjalan maksimal. Simpulan penelitian adalah penerapan manajemen risiko sangat penting dilakukan di Perpustakaan untuk meminimalisir dan mencegah terjadinya risiko.
Jurnal Teknologi Dirgantara Periode 2016-2020: Sebuah Analisis Bibliometrika
Authors: Rahayu Rochani , Sulisnaeni
Published: January 2023

Dilakukan analisis bibliomterik terhadap Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan Periode 2016 -2020 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Jumlah artikel yang dipublikasikan ; 2) Pola kepengarangan; 3) Derajat kolaborasi; 4) Jenis kelamin penulis; 5) Penulis paling produktif; 6) Institusi tempat bekerja penulis;7) Kota tempat penulis bekerja dan 8) Topik penelitian terbanyak. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah Jurnal Teknologi Dirgantara yang diakses dari http://jurnal.lapan.go.id/index.php/jurnal_tekgan. Data yang dicatat adalah judul dan jumlah artikel, nama dan jumlah penulis, instansi serta kota tempat penulis bekerja. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa telah diterbitkan sebanyak 80 judul artikel, ditulis oleh 114 orang, dengan komposisi laki-laki  (93 orang;81,58%)  dan perempuan (21 orang;18,42%). Artikel yang ditulis secara invidu adalah sebanyak 32 judul (40%) dan artikel yang ditulis secara kolaborasi sebanyak 48 judul (60%), dengan nilai derajat kolaborasi sebesar 0,60. Heru Budi Wibowo dan Kendra Hartaya merupakan penulis dari LAPAN dan mereka paling banyak berkontribusi yaitu masing-masing menulis sebanyak 5 artikel. ITB dan LAPAN adalah institusi paling banyak berkontribusi dalam penulisan artikel. Diketahui 2 universitas dari luar negeri turut mendiseminasikan hasil penelitian mereka di jurnal tersebut  yaitu Universität München dan University of Rome. Tercatat Rumpin Tangerang merupakan kota tempat penulis bekerja terbanyak. Adapun topik penelitian terbanyak adalah tentang roket. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah bahwa dari artikel yang dipublikasikan tercatat penulis laki-laki lebih dominan, artikel lebih banyak ditulis secara kolaborasi, dengan institusi terbanyak adalah LAPAN dan ITB. Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan dikenal di luar negeri.

Kata Kunci: Bibliometric Analysis; Author collaboration; Degree of collaboration; Jurnal Teknologi

                    Kedirgantaraan
Impact of Climate Change on Crop Water Requirement in Kamala River Basin of Nepal
Authors: Dawadi Sarita , Mishra Yogendra , Lamichhane Manoj , Tamrakar Jebin
Published: January 2023

The future climate which has crucial role of any hydrological events that occurs within basin will have more uncertainty. Changing the climatic variables, the water balance of the basin will more unpredictable. Not only will climatic parameter changes but also adversely affected the water management within the basin. In this study, an attempt has been carried out to compare the future River flow of Kamala basin and future water demand of Kamala irrigation command area. The CROPWAT and AQUACROP model, based on climatic, soil and crop data, was used to estimate the future Crop Water Requirement (CWR), Irrigation Water Requirement (IWR) and Biomass yield. The hydrological station, because not exist within basin, was not possible to simulate the future river flow of the Kamala basin using any hydrological model. Therefore, the WECS method is simply used to forecast the future monthly flow of Kamala River. The two emission scenarios, ssp245 and ssp585 were conducted based on cropping intensity 170% and 300 % and IWD for each sub-scenario over 12 months was estimated. For the first sixth months, IWR is increased in the future period as maximum and minimum temperature increases and the IWR for monsoon season is less required due to increases in precipitation and again for the post-monsoon season, IWR is increased compared as historical IWR. The highest irrigation water requirement occurs in March month under ssp245 and ssp585 and CI 300%. Whereas, July and August months have the lowest irrigation water demand under ssp245 and ssp585 scenarios. Based on the finding, the production of crop with irrigation system has higher than rainfed system. For paddy, the rainfed system produced dry yield of 6.58 ton/ha whereas, dry yield of irrigated field has 7.05 ton/ha. The future river flow is insufficient to meet the irrigation water demand in first five months in near future under both ssp245 and ssp585 scenarios. The magnitude of deficiency in ssp585 is comparatively higher than in ssp245. As a result, all of these findings suggest that the crop waterrequirement of KIP is insufficient in the future to provide a year-round irrigation system.
Road Maintenance Practices in Nepal: A Case Study of Malekhu – Mugling Road Section
Authors: Dawadi Archita , Shrestha Santosh Kumar , Giri Om Prakash
Published: January 2023

Road degradation is a major issue in Nepal due to main focus only on backlog maintenance and upgradation which evidently is an unsuccessful maintenance investment strategy worldwide. Considering global success of PBMC in time-cost-quality spectrum, it has been implemented in Nepal since 2003 but without success. Thus, ADB in 2016 revised PBM specifications and re-executed it, whose performance potential must be accessed with respect to current SMDP practice. The current study analyzes and compares effectiveness of SMDP and PBMC in terms of cost and quality for Malekhu- Mugling road section, and suggests a suitable maintenance practice in the current scenario of Nepal. This study reveals that strengthening SMDP practice shall be focused on before releasing a long term PBMC. The study concludes that the most suitable practice in terms of cost quality optimization is a strengthened SMDP as per PBMC standard whereby length worker perform PBMC standard routine, pavement and intervention based repairs due to their reliability during emergency. Then, one year contract shall be released incorporating two recurrent (prior and post monsoon) and a specific contract where contractors essentially follow performance based maintenance of roadside structures, traffic safety, pavement defects if any, and any emergency maintenance during monsoon. It is recommended that PBMC model shall be developed gradually from one year contract to multiyear contracts since there may be high chances of claims and conflicts in four year long PBMC.
Seismic Fragility Assessment of Irregular High Rise Buildings using Incremental Dynamic Analysis
Authors: Bhandari Avinash , Suwal Rajan , Khawas Aakarsha
Published: January 2023

The construction of high rise buildings is common in city areas. These buildings may be irregular because of aesthetics or other requirements. As Nepal lies in a seismically active region these irregular high rise buildings may not perform well during earthquakes. Two existing irregular high rise buildings are taken as case study buildings that had pre-existing torsion. Shear walls are added to the building at the required location to minimize torsion in the buildings. The objective of the study is to determine the performance of building with and without torsional irregularity. The seismic performance of all the buildings is carried out by taking seven pairs of ground motions using nonlinear time history analysis. These ground motions are scaled to the required intensity to develop incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) curve. These IDA curves are used to develop fragility curves to access the performance in the buildings. The result from the analysis showed that performance in one building improved by 35% and in another by 70% at the peak ground acceleration (PGA) of 0.35g.
Implementing Autonomous Driving System in a Virtual Environment
Authors: Pokhrel Chitran , Khatiwada Aayush
Published: January 2023

The automation in the current times has become the growing hot topic for discussion around the globe. The growth of the machine learning and the development of new techniques have made the automation one of the major topics of research among the scientist around the world. It might be too costly to observe the accuracy and precision of the algorithm in the real world; hence the virtual environments are used to test the algorithms before the real world tests with the technique are done. This work focuses on one of the various ways of developing the autonomous driving system using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) in a gaming environment.
Employee Perspectives on Decent Work and Job Burnout: Evidence from Nepalese Manufacturing Industries
Authors: Shrestha Prakash
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study aims to explore the relationship between decent work and job burnout.
Design/methodology/approach: The study employs a structured questionnaire for the survey. It takes into account three factors of job burnout and seven dimensions of decent work to determine whether there is any association between them. The sample includes 600 people from four industrial estates (including 40 manufacturing industries and 15 employees in each) in Nepal.
Findings: The findings supported the idea that there is a strong negative link between decent work and job burnout. Adequate working time and workload, meaningful remuneration, and fundamental principles and values at work are the components of decent work that predict a negative association with job burnout best. It seems that employees are more prone to experience burnout when these characteristics, which can be inserted in the many parameters of decent work, are lacking. Employees can combine work and personal duties and progress professionally with decent work and its dimensions.
Research limitations/implications: Only a few manufacturing industries among Nepal's four industrial estates are the focus of this research. The findings of this study hence might not apply to all business groups.
Practical implications: Decent work dimensions assist in lowering workplace stress among employees. Reduced job burnout improves both work and quality of work life.
Originality/value: This research establishes the relationship between decent work and job burnout, to the author's knowledge the first of its kind in the context of Nepalese manufacturing industries.
Teacher’s Perception of Critical Thinking: Beneficial or Time Consuming?
Authors: Nepal Sulochana
Published: January 2023

This paper provides the importance of the critical thinking among the student, which starts from the classroom. It also provides an overview of teachers’ perceptions and practices of it while teaching. Further, it also brings to the fore the necessity of integrating it in the classroom by the teachers. This qualitative study was conducted under Habermas’s interests’ approach with purposeful sampling technique as a methodology. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with teachers who have more than five years of experience in the academic field. The findings of the research provided insight that education though has gone through paradigm shift, from teacher centered to student centered, teachers still prefer practicing traditional teacher centered method depriving students of the critical thinking skills which they are in need of
Problems Faced by Diploma Engineering Students in Learning Chemical Reaction
Authors: Reshmi Dhan Bahadur
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this paper is to identify problems faced by the students in chemical reaction learning who had completed their school education from public and institutional schools. In addition, to the analysis of relationship between both group of students in terms of Chemistry- I result, learning chemical reaction, partial method and oxidation number method. For this survey study design, total 400 participants had been sampled, and purposively determined with 200 from each schooling group. Three hypothesises were formulated and tested to analyze relation between public and institutional schooling group participants in context of prescribed variables. The findings indicated that there were no significant difference between the groups and had weak correlation between tested variables. The study enlighted that chemistry teaching strategy can be improved and it can be truly begin to find the solutions of problems faced by students in classroom teaching. The author hopes that this paper will contribute for minimize discriminated the attitudes of society towards Public and institutional schools for their children’s education. Similarly, it will motivate the teachers for applying the student- friendly teaching manner, and will guide the concerned bodies reform chemistry course.
Coolie: A Novel on class conflict in capitalist Indian Society
Authors: Bashyal Sabitra
Published: January 2023

This paper is trying to focus on the issue of class conflict in capitalist Indian society in different levels. In the capitalist society like that of India the people of working-class were mercilessly exploited. Munoo’s story begins in the village where he had been living with his family, there the rich but greedy landlord of village had seized the small piece of land of Munoo’s father and his father died of broken heart. In Sham Nagar Munoo was exploited by Nathoo Ram who belonged in dominant class. In Daulatpur the plight of coolies on the street and servant’s condition of Prabha’s factory show the gap between haves and haves not. The condition of coolies in Bombay, mill-workers was miserable. Coolies, their wives and children had to sleep on the pavement of the city because they had no living accommodations. The workers were exploited mercilessly in Sir Geroge White’s cotton-mill, they had to live in most unhygienic place. These workers were ill-paid, ill-housed and treated as objects. The capitalists would like to maintain their profits and continue their exploitation to workers. Similarly, Munoo was exploited in Simila by Mrs. Mainwaring sexually and physically. It clears that the exploitation and discrimination of working-class people by capitalists and class struggle between two classes: haves and haves not. The British people were all Englishman occupy top position in India. The upper- class Indian have the link between class of Englishman and lower- class Indian. The upper- class people abused to lower class people, humiliated them for minor faults and sometimes without any reason. The working-class people have lost their sense of self-respect and ready to any length to win favor of British officer especially the upper-class Indian were involved in such practice
चिन्ता नाटकमा रसविधान {Rasa (in English Aesthetics) Theory in the Drama ‘Chinta’}
Authors: खनाल Khanal अजित Ajit
Published: January 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा बालकृष्ण समद्वारा रचित चिन्ता (२०५९, प्रथम पटक प्रकाशित) नाटकको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । कृतिको अध्ययन तथा विश्लेषणका निम्ति पूर्वीय काव्यमान्यतामा प्रचलित रसविधानलाई सैद्धान्तिक आधार बनाइएको छ । चिन्ता नाटक सामाजिक सुधारको उद्देश्ले लेखिएको तर नाटककारको जीवनकालमा प्रकाशित हुन नसकेको नाट्य कृति हो । यो नाटक रसविधानको अध्ययनका निम्ति उपयुक्त नाट्य कृति हो । अध्ययनका क्रममा नाट्य विधा र नेपाली नाट्ययात्राको स्थूल सङ्केत गरिएको छ । नेपाली नाट्ययात्रामा बालकृष्ण समको उपस्थिति र चिन्ता नाटकको स्थान निर्धारण गरिएको छ । यसका लागि चिन्ता नाटक लेखनका पृष्ठभूमिको प्रभाव र नाट्यकृतिको कथ्यसन्दर्भ प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यससन्दर्भमा रससिद्धान्तको सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणा र रसका प्रकारको सङ्क्षिप्त अध्ययन प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यसक्रममा रसको स्वरुप, रससङ्ख्या र रसनिष्पत्ति सन्दर्भको परिचय प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । कृतिको विश्लेषणका क्रममा श्रृङ्गार, हास्य, करुण, रौद्र, वीर, भयानक, विभत्स, अद्भूत र शान्त नवरसको परिचय र चिन्ता नाटकमा प्रयुक्त रससामग्रीको खोजी गरिएको छ । रससामग्रीको प्रयोगका दृष्टिले चिन्तानाटक बहुरसयुक्त सफल नाट्य कृति हो भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । {This article presents the study of the drama ‘Chinta’(2059, 1st publication)written by Bal Krishana Sama. As a theoretical foundation for the analysis of the drama, ithas adopted Rasa theory existed in the poetries of the Eastern Vedic literature. This dramas considered as a useful drama for the study of Rasa theory in literature. This is a micro study of the genre, drama, and the development of the Nepalese dramas. This study re-veals the presence of the writer, Bal Krishna Sama and the position of the drama, Chinta. It also shows the importance of the drama, Chinta. The study presents the theoretical assumptions and the varieties of Rasa in brief. It, too discusses the nature, numbers and origins of Rasa. It investigates the descriptions of different Rasas such as romance, com-edy, compassion, fury, heroism, horror, aversion, wonder and tranquility and the Rasas used in the drama ‘Chinta’. The study concludes that ‘Chinta’ that entails multiple Rasasis considered as a successful drama from the perspective of Rasa system.}
EVALUATION OF NITRATE REMOVAL FROM DAIRY WASTEWATER BY MEMBRANE DISTILLATION: A LABORATORY MODEL APPROACH
Authors: A. Hasan Ali
Published: January 2023

The dairy industry is considered one of the main industries not only in Iraq in particular but throughout the world. Different treatment methods have been used over time and in different countries. Here, membrane distillation has been used to treat wastewater generated by this industry to reduce the burden on the environment. In this paper, direct membrane distillation was used to remove nitrates from wastewater discharged from dairy plants. This method is easy to operate, easy to manage, and has many economic benefits. This article has been using the HACH instrument with all kits needed to achieve the tests. For determination of nitrates in samples by the Calmagite Colorimetric method. HACH Method 8030. 100 mL Marked Dropping Bottle. All other instruments have been achieved according to APHA, AWWA, and WEF. On the other hand, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been used to watch the formation of nitrate on membrane surfaces. The results obtained in treating the samples that were synthesized and prepared according to the characteristics of dairy wastewater showed the ability of this method to remove nitrates by up to 80-85%, on the other hand, temperature affects the value of MD and is directly relative to flux. The temperature of the treated water plays an important role in determining the percentage of nitrate removal through the membrane, as well as the latter's enjoying chemical and physical features that give them positive points in its removal of wastewater when the liquid temperature had been raised.
Heat transfer augmentation by using different techniques in heat sinks: A review study
Authors: Khayoon Mohsen Hiba , Hamza Naseer
Published: January 2023

The current paper reports the major trends in scientific research that occurred recently in the field of removing generated heat in electronic equipments using passive majorly and active minorly. The studies in literature are distributed between many sub-categories like: changing the geometry of extended surfaces, or the material that manufactured from, the working fluid that passed over them and / or the dimension of channel whether mini or micro.