bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilização de mineração de dados para obtenção de informações aparentemente ocultas sobre alunos
Authors: Vieira de Paula Rafael , Pazolini Kelly
Published: September 2018

O processo de obtenção de informações em grandes bases de dados “Knowledge Discovery in Database” [KDD] foi utilizado por grandes empresas para sugerir livros, filmes ou músicas, respectivamente, de acordo com o gosto do usuário. Isso foi realizado por meio de técnicas que analisam padrões para facilitar a tomada de decisões. Este grupo de técnicas foi denominada como mineração de dados. O objetivo desse estudo foi utilizar técnicas de mineração de dados para descobrir padrões aparentemente ocultos em questionário referente à satisfação de alunos em doze áreas da vida. O conjunto de dados utilizado para esse estudo foi coletado por meio de um questionário respondido por um grupo de alunos dos cursos de “Master in Business Administration” [MBA] de uma instituição de ensino localizada na cidade de Piracicaba, no estado de São Paulo. Este conjunto de dados foi compilado e analisado com o auxílio do software “Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis” [WEKA], que através de técnicas de mineração de dados conseguiu estabelecer tendências de satisfação dos alunos em doze áreas da vida preestabelecidas. A ferramenta evidenciou a eficiência de técnicas de mineração de dados na descoberta de padrões para o cenário proposto.
Comportamento de algumas indústrias de alimentos no Brasil sobre fatores que influenciam a inovação de produtos
Authors: Ferreira Rosileide Siqueira , Giraldeli Ana Ligia
Published: September 2018

A indústria de alimentos tem grande importância na economia do país. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal, obter através da ótica dos profissionais atuantes na indústria de alimentos no Brasil, dados referentes ao comportamento destas empresas, que possam ser considerados fatores críticos de influência ao processo de inovação de produto que pudessem vir a justificar o baixo nível de inovatividade dentro deste setor, que muito embora seja, altamente competitivo ainda possui grande campo de oportunidade a ser explorado no que tange a inovação de produto. Para tal foi elaborado um questionário online, pelo qual, a partir de sua devolutiva, foi possível identificar que por mais que haja apoio da alta direção nas empresas pesquisadas, em sua maioria empresa de médio a grande porte e em alguns casos um ambiente criativo, ainda são necessárias algumas mudanças de comportamento para alcançar maiores e melhores resultados com inovação de produtos, como alinhamento de comunicação, integração e engajamento entre as diversas áreas,  melhor provisão e gerenciamento de recursos tanto interno quanto externos: pessoal qualificado, recursos financeiros e planejamento de custo e prazo, além da necessidade de melhorar a mensuração dos resultados de inovação com metas não apenas para medir a eficácia das inovações, como também para desencadear melhorias dentro dos processos pelos quais as inovações são geradas e executadas.
Project management office in central banks: relationship between the practice of projects and economic stability
Authors: Rigassi Juliana , Campos Carlos Roberto
Published: September 2018

Projects are frequently used as a means to directly or indirectly achieving the goals of an organization’s strategic plan, and the Project Management Office [PMO] is responsible for standardizing the governance processes to achieve those objectives. When it comes to independent federal agencies, such as Central Banks, their strategic objectives have a relevant impact on economic stability and, consequently, on the lives of millions of people. In this study, the best practices of the PMOs of four Central Banks were examined. The question in the study addressed the manner in which the practice of projects can be used as a tool for achieving economic stability. Qualitative methods were used to examine the question by means of a structured questionnaire applied to project professionals of these institutions, and analysis of data available in case studies was also conducted. It was noted that Central Banks increasingly seek to improve the practices of their Project Management Offices, becoming a center of reference for best practices in PMOs obtaining relevant recognition, either for the maturity of their projects, receiving the title of best PMOs in the country, or even being nominated for PMO of the year on a global level (Project Management Award), the highest award in the project management category.
A influência da loja conceito na imagem da marca e intenção de compra de artigos de vestuário
Authors: Luppe Marcos Roberto , Almeida Ana Clara da Silva , Hirano Nadia Nagata , Aguiar Helder de Souza
Published: September 2018

O presente trabalho buscou entender se lojas conceito influenciam na imagem da marca e intenção de compra de produtos na loja, analisando especificamente empresas do segmento de vestuário no mercado brasileiro que utilizam estratégia “fast fashion”. A fim de compreender as razões pelas quais as empresas decidem implementar uma loja conceito e entender as principais diferenças entre uma loja tradicional (padrão) e uma loja conceito, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa com o gestor de uma grande empresa que utiliza estratégia “fast fashion” e que implementou lojas conceitos no Brasil, e uma pesquisa quantitativa que consistiu em um estudo quase-experimental em que um grupo foi apresentado ao estímulo da loja padrão e o outro, de uma loja conceito. Para não haver interferências nas respostas em razão da imagem da marca, buscou-se elaborar o estímulo baseado em uma marca de loja de vestuário ainda não presente no Brasil. As análises obtidas no estudo verificaram que a loja conceito exerce uma influência positiva em relação à imagem da marca que utiliza essa estratégia, porém a intenção de compra dos consumidores não sofre uma influência significativa.
Atratividade financeira do arrendamento versus compra de terras para produção agrícola no Sul do Paraná
Authors: Gawlak Rodrigo , Dalchiavon Flávio Carlos
Published: September 2018

O arrendamento de terras para a produção agrícola é uma opção para evitar altos investimentos com a sua aquisição. Objetivou-se comparar a viabilidade econômica de compra e arrendamento de áreas agrícolas em São Mateus do Sul – PR, em 2017, utilizando a rentabilidade da soja e do milho, em um sistema de rotação de culturas na proporção de 80/20%, respectivamente. Os custos de produção foram determinados pelo Custo Operacional Efetivo, Custo Operacional Total e Custo Total para cada cultura, assim como foram determinadas a Receita Total, Margem Bruta, Margem Líquida e Resultado Total. Para a viabilidade de compra e arrendamento de terras foram avaliados o investimento inicial, retornos anuais, Valor Presente, Valor Presente Líquido, Taxa Interna de Retorno e Payback. Os preços das terras praticados são de R$ 27.700,00 o hectare e de 16 sacas de soja de 60 kg por ha ano-1 de arrendamento, valor definido pelo preço de mercado da oleaginosa. O milho não é atrativo, considerando os indicadores de Margem Líquida e Resultado Total, no entanto, o sistema soja/milho é rentável na proporção de 80/20%, respectivamente. O grande obstáculo é a escassez de terras disponíveis à agricultura, de forma que o arrendamento é mais rentável nesse período de desvalorização das “commodities” e de terras com preços inflacionados, proporcionando menor dispêndio inicial de capital. Assim, o arrendamento de terras é atrativo no curto prazo, enquanto a compra não é atrativa, tão pouco a longo prazo para a produção de soja e milho.
Job Satisfaction and Work Productivity: The Role of Conflict-Management Culture
Authors: Choi Younyoung , Ha Junghee
Published: September 2018

Conflict-management culture is an important factor affecting job satisfaction and productivity in the workplace. We examined the effect of conflict-management culture on individual-level job satisfaction and productivity at work by analyzing data collected from bank tellers in the USA
and Korea with multigroup path analysis using Mplus. Results suggested that a collaborative conflict-management culture had a positive effect, and a dominant conflict-management culture had a negative effect on job satisfaction in both USA and Korea. Results differed between the two countries
in that in Korea (a) a dominant conflict-management culture was positively associated with productivity, and (b) an avoidant conflict-management culture was positively related to job satisfaction, but no significant effects for either of these were found in the USA. These findings suggest
that cultural differences should be considered when exploring the effects of conflict-management styles on individual-level job satisfaction and productivity.
Use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in quinine-associated visual disturbances
Authors:   Minnesota Poison Control System, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota U.S., Laes JoAn R. , Hendriksen Stephen ,   Department Center for Hyperbaric Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Cole Jon B. ,   Minnesota Poison Control System, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota U.S.
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy is infre- quently reported as a treatment for poison-induced retinal damage. We describe a case in which HBO2 therapy was used to treat suspected retinal toxicity induced by quinine. Case report: We present a case in which HBO2 was used to treat visual disturbances thought to be caused by quinine- induced retinal damage. The patient intentionally ingested undisclosed amounts of citalopram and quinine. Following a complicated hospital course, including profound shock requiring treatment with four vasopressors and a peripheral left-ventricular assist device, the patient, once extubated, reported visual abnormalities consistent with those described from quinine-induced retinal toxicity. Visual disturbances seemed to show improvement following HBO2 treatment. Several months following hospitalization visual defects continued to be present on examination. However, with corrective lenses the patient’s visual acuity was normal. No adverse events were attributed to the use of HBO2. Discussion: HBO2 for treatment of quinine-induced retinal damage is infrequently reported or studied. In the reported case, use of HBO2 appeared to be associated with substan- tial improvement in visual disturbances occurring in the setting of an overdose of quinine. The patient’s improvement is remarkable, given her retinas were also jeopardized by her profound shock. Additional data are needed to understand the risks and benefits of this procedure, but due to limited treatment options for poison-induced retinal toxicity and the low likelihood for implementation of a controlled randomized trial of HBO2 in this population, the procedure may be considered in quinine-induced retinal toxicity.
Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for a diver with DCI: case report
Authors:   Div. of Hematology & Oncology, Dept. of Internal Med., Tri-Service General Hosp., National Defense Med Ctr, Taipei, Taiwan, Lee Cho-Hao , Peng Chung-Kan ,   Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Ctr, Div. of Pulmonary & Critical Care Med, Dept. of Internal Med, Tri-Service General Hosp., NDMC, Taipei, Taiwan, Chang Shan-Yueh ,   Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Ctr, Div. of Pulmonary & Critical Care Med, Dept. of Internal Med, Tri-Service General Hosp., NDMC, Taipei, Taiwan, Shen Chih-Hao ,   Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Ctr, Div. of Pulmonary & Critical Care Med, Dept. of Internal Med, Tri-Service General Hosp., NDMC, Taipei, Taiwan, Huang Kun-Lun ,   Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Ctr, Div. of Pulmonary & Critical Care Med, Dept. of Internal Med, Tri-Service General Hosp., NDMC, Taipei, Taiwan,   Graduate Institute of Aerospace and Undersea Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
Published: September 2018

Severe decompression illness (DCI) is an uncommon medical issue affecting divers and results mainly from rapid surfacing using inadequate decompression protocols. Massive gas embolism with central nervous system involvement often leads to a poor prognosis, with permanent residual neurologic defects. Moreover, DCI complicated with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) is tremendously rare and difficult to cure, although hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy following the U.S. Navy Treatment Tables is a consensus. We report a case of severe DCI with profound shock and MODS after an initial treatment with HBO2 therapy using U.S. Navy Treatment Table 6A. Following the Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines, low-dose hydrocortisone was administered. Although this treatment went against recommendation of the U.S. Navy Diving Manual, it resulted in a dramatic clinical improvement. After a second round of HBO2 treatments, the patient was discharged from hospital two weeks after the diving accident.
Use of in-chamber transcutaneous oxygen measurement to determine optimal treatment pressure in patients undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Hyperbaric Medicine & Wound Care,  SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York U.S., Heyboer III Marvin , Byrne Joseph ,   Center for Wound Care and Hyperbaric Medicine, St. Joseph’s Hospital, Fayetteville, New York U.S, Pons Paula ,   Center for Wound Care and Hyperbaric Medicine, St. Joseph’s Hospital, Fayetteville, New York U.S., Wolner Elena ,   SUNY Upstate Medical University, College of Medicine, Syracuse, New York U.S., Seargent Sarah ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Hyperbaric Medicine & Wound Care,  SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York U.S., Wojcik Susan M. ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Hyperbaric Medicine & Wound Care,  SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York U.S.
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy is used to promote healing in select problem wounds. Transcutaneous oxygen measurement (TCOM) can be used to predict the re- sponse of these wounds to HBO2, with in-chamber TCOM values shown to be the most predictive. We evaluated the use of in-chamber TCOM values to determine optimal treatment pressure. Methods: A retrospective review was completed of patients undergoing HBO2 therapy for a lower-extremity wound and who had in-chamber TCOM. Data collected included TCOM values, treatment profile, and patient outcome. Results: A total of 142 patients were identified. The overall results demonstrated healing in 59%, minor amputation (below ankle) in 11.3%, and major amputation (above ankle) in 16.2% of patients. 79.3% of patients at 2 atmospheres absolute (ATA) and 86.6% of patients at 2.4 ATA had transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO2) values >=250mmHg. Among those with TcPO2 <250mmHg at 2 ATA, 41% attained TcPO2>250mmHg at 2.4 ATA. Among those treated at 2 ATA the healing rate was 70.6% if TcPO2 >250mmHg, and 11.8% if TcPO2 <250mmHg (P<0.001). Among those treated at 2.4 ATA the healing rate was 33.3% if TcPO2 >250mmHg and 14.3% if TcPO2 <250mmHg (p<0.001). Discussion: Determining optimal therapeutic pressure for patients undergoing HBO2 is important to maximize ben- efit and minimize risk. This study indicates that in-chamber TCOM can be used to select an individualized optimal treatment pressure in patients undergoing HBO2 for lower-extremity wounds, including diabetic foot ulcers. This may result in better utilization of HBO2 and better outcomes.
Cinema e educação em plano sequência
Authors: Lopes Mariana Ferreira , Mendes de Barros Laan
Published: September 2018

O presente trabalho realiza um mapeamento de experiências educomunicativas na  linguagem audiovisual com base na análise de artigos apresentados no Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências da Comunicação entre os anos de 2011 e 2015. O estudo sobre a natureza do trabalho, o local onde ocorreu a intervenção, seus objetivos e metodologias adotadas aponta para a importância da pesquisa e da extensão no fortalecimento do campo da Comunicação/Educação; a contribuição das práticas realizadas na ressignificação do espaço escolar e desenvolvimento da cidadania; o objetivo comum de fortalecer o potencial comunicativo dos sujeitos participantes; o crescente papel das redes sociais e da cultura participativa para a produção e circulação de narrativas audiovisuais. A apropriação da linguagem e dos recursos audiovisuais para a criação de um discurso próprio nos remete à completude da experiência estética, da interação entre partes envolvidas na produção (poética) e fruição (estética) de produtos midiáticos ou artísticos.
The Red Shoes Project Revisited
Authors: Lise Hovik
Published: September 2018

The author addresses various approaches to artistic research on the basis of her own artistic research project, The Red Shoes Project (2008-14), which consists of three closely related theatre performances for young children (0-3 years). The project was concerned with the development of dance theatre for the youngest children, in which opportunity was given for the children to participate actively and bodily in the performances. As a PhD project The Red Shoes Project (Hovik, 2014) explored the theatre event through three different art settings, following theories on performative aesthetics. Methods and research design are from the field of artistic research. The Red Shoes [De Røde Skoene] (2008) was a dance theatre performance for 1-year olds, Red Shoe Missing [Rød Sko Savnet] (2011) was an art installation, and Mum´s Dancing [Mamma Danser] (2011) was an improvised dance concert, both for 0-3 year-olds. All of these productions had red shoes as a connecting theme and playful artistic material. Playing and musical communication are core concepts guiding this interdisciplinary artistic research practice.
The research methodology changed during the 6 years of artistic research and theoretical studies. Henk Borgdorff’s division into an interpretative, instrumental and performative research perspective (Borgdorff, 2012) provided a comprehensive theory for the development of this research process. These research perspectives together are helpful methodologies in the artistic process of creating art for the very young, and the artworks demonstrates the possibility of creating common artistic experiences between performers and children, in which both can take part in reciprocal interaction and improvisation.
This exposition aims to give a presentation of the artistic research process as a whole, leaving out the more theoretical discussions from the PhD thesis, emphasizing the visual aspects of the artistic works .
As the initial research questions from 2008 might be outdated today - there are a multitude of interactive performances for babies in 2018 - the presentation will touch upon some new relevant works and perspectives within this topic. Looking back on the research process and outcomes, focus will be on the investigating progress and methods in this specific artistic research. The exposition will connect text and visual research material, and open some internal reflections on the development of the research questions along the way. The shifts in methodological perspectives will be highlighted as this still can be fruitful in further research on the topic, both as artistic and academic research.
ENTEROVIRAL MENINGITIS IN CHILDREN: MODERN APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors: Martynova G. P. , Strashnikova N. S. , Kutisheva I. A. , Belkina A. B. , Karasev A. V.
Published: September 2018

Objective. To reveal the clinical and epidemiological features of еnterovirus meningitis (EVM) in 140 children of Krasnoyarsk in the period of seasonal rise of morbidity in 2017.

Materials and methods. For the etiological interpretation of the enterovirus infection (EVI), a molecular biological and virological study of the cerebrospinal fluid, two samples of feces, a swab from the oropharynx, the contents of the vesicles was carried out. Statistical processing of data was carried out using the PASW Statistics 17.0 program.

Results. In the Krasnoyarsk Territory, an annual increase in the incidence of EVI is registered, exceeding the average for the country. Serous meningitis is traditionally the main clinical form of EVI. Among the observed patients with EVM, the main group consisted of preschool children (32.9%) and school age (30%), mainly organized in children's groups (84.3%), and the summer-autumn seasonality of the disease remains. Meningitis was observed in 82.8% of patients, meningitis combined with exanthema — in 10%, with herpangina — in 2.1%, with myalgia  — in isolated cases . Mediastinal forms of the disease predominated (96.4% — 135 people), severe forms of the EVM were diagnosed only in 3.6% (5 patients). The clinical picture is traditionally represented by three leading syndromes: intoxication, cerebral and meningeal. The implementation of the epidemic process in 2017 was mainly represented by enteroviruses Coxackie B, B1, B2, B4. Despite the relatively favorable course of the EVM, residual events were in 10% of patients (14 people) at the time of discharge.
CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE COMBINED COURSE OF PERTUSSIS AND CHLAMIDYAL INFECTION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Popova O. P. , Fedorova I. M. , Koteleva S. I. , Skirda T. A. , Blyakher M. S. , Bunin S. V.
Published: September 2018

The article presents the analysis of clinical and immunological features of the combined course of pertussis and respiratory chlamydia in children. The study of the prodromal period and spasmodic cough symptoms showed that concomitant chlamydial infection did not significantly affect the severity of pertussis: 63.2% of patients had mild degree and 36.8% — moderate severity of the disease. However, in this case, the disease was delayed. Bronchitis and in some cases obstructive bronchitis was observed mainly in children under 1 year.

The study of the lymphocytes subpopulation found that the content of NK cells decreased only in 10.5% of children, T helpers — in 21.1%, the ratio of CD4+ /CD8+ — in 26.3%. The function of cytokine network was characterized by more active production of such proinflammatory cytokines as IFN and TNF than their production during pertussis monoinfection. The levels of production of IL-8 and IL-6 were similar in all the studied groups. The production of IL-4 by lymphocytes in children with whooping cough in combination  with chlamydial infection was weaker then in patients with pertussis monoinfection  or in healthy children. These features are considered as immunological predictors of long reconvalescence in patients with association of pertussis and respiratory chlamydia.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA AT THE STAGE OF INTRAUTERINE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FETUS
Authors: Lityaeva L. A. , Kovalyova O. V. , Zhilenkova O. G.
Published: September 2018

Purpose: to study the features of the parietal intestinal microbiota of pregnant women at risk of intrauterine infection and their effect on the mother-placenta-fetus system and the formation of infant health.

Materials and methods. 20 mother-child pairs of a risk group for intrauterine infection with an assessment in mothers: the course of previous pregnancies, the presence of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, as well as monitoring of the current course of pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period and the course of the neonatal period were performed. in their infants: the presence of perinatal infections-cytomegalovirus infection and neonatal herpes, transferred to ARVI, the nature of feeding. All women  for 34—37 weeks of gestation and their infants in 15—30 days of life to evaluate the species and quantity composition of the parietal intestinal microbiota used the method of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with the determination of the concentration of microbial markers (fatty acids of the cell wall of microorganisms) by drop of blood, concentration which is identical to that of the parietal microbiota of the intestine.

Results: In all women,  an excessive number of microbial markers, predominantly of the Firmicutes type: Anaerobes, Aerobic Actinomycetes, Cocci, Bacilli and some species of microscopic Fungi, were detected in the deficit of priority genera (Bifidobacterium spp., Lactobacillus spp., Eubacterium spp., Propionibacterium), which led to a decrease in the plasmalogen level to 12—39 μmol / L (norm 50) and the excess of endotoxin to 1.5 nanomol / ml (normal 0.5), as well as the excess of the reference values of the markers of the herpes viruses by 3 or more times and their associations.

Conclusion: violations of parietal intestinal microbiota of pregnant women and their negative impact on the «mother-placenta-fetus» system and the formation of infant health have been established.
CLINICO-ETIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTIONS IN HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN OF MOSCOW IN 2015—2017
Authors: Molochkova O. V. , Kovalev O. B. , Rossina A. L. , Shamsheva O. V. , Korsunsky A. A. , Kashchenko O. A. , Galeeva E. V. , Krylatova N. I. , Chuelov S. B. , Pylaeva E. Yu. , Karaulova V. E.
Published: September 2018

A retrospective analysis of the etiological structure and clinical manifestations of acute intestinal infections was conducted in 8459  children hospitalized in a specialized infectious disease department at the Children's City Clinical Hospital No.9 in Moscow,  in 2015—2017 based on the study of statistical reports of the Children's City Clinical Hospital No.9 for 2015—2017 and 2417 case histories of children aged 1 month to 18 years old.

It was found that children with age 1—7 years of age (58.5%) are more likely to have acute intestinal infections and are hospitalized. The etiological interpretation of acute intestinal infections remains at a low level and is 28.6%. The leading causative agents of acute intestinal infections are viruses (83%), mainly rotaviruses (62%), less often noroviruses (18%). Topical diagnosis in the vast majority of patients with acute intestinal infections was gastroenteritis (74.7%), which leads to the development of toxicosis with exsiccosis,  especially in young children, which is the reason for hospitalization  in the hospital. The share of bacterial diarrhea is small (17%), among them salmonella  is significant, and in young children  — staphylococcal infection. In recent years, the relevance of identifying campylobacter and clostridium, these pathogens may be the cause of the development of diarrhea with hemoccolitis.
PARAMETERS OF ANTIVIRAL IMMUNITY IN NEWBORNS WITH CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION IN CASES OF LATE DETECTION OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS DNA
Authors: Kravchenko L. V.
Published: September 2018

Objective: study of immune status indices in newborns  in cases of late detection of cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA in blood and urine.

Methods: 147 newborns  with non-specific clinical symptoms were studied. Тyping of lymphocytes relating to different clusters CD3+, CD69+, CD71+, CD95+ using monoclonal antibodies produced by IMMUNOTECH (France) have been performed. Expression of membrane markers of immunocompetent  cells was measured on a laser flow cytofluorometer Beckman COULTER Epics XL II.

Results: In 123 newborns CMVI has been confirmed by the positive result of PCR, while in 24 newborns the negative result was obtained. In 24 three-month old babies, who had a negative  result following DNA diagnostics in the first month  of their life, cytomegalovirus in blood and urine and increase of anti-CMV IgG have been found, which allowed to diagnose CMVI.

The following formula reflecting the dependence of CMVI on CD69+ and CD95+ content in newborns having non-specific clinical symptoms in cases of late detection of CMV DNA has been offered.
COMPLEX THERAPY OF GASTRODUODENITIS WITH THE SYNDROME OF EXCESSIVE BACTERIAL GROWTH
Authors: Kornienko E. A. , Saburova A. V.
Published: September 2018

The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the probiotic containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and Kefir grains (Acipol®) in the complex therapy of chronic gastroduodenal diseases with a syndrome of excessive bacterial growth in children aged 6 to 17 years.

We observed 43 children with chronic gastroduodenal diseases associated with Helicobacter pylori infection, accompanied by a syndrome of excessive bacterial growth. Patients were divided into 2 groups: 1 group comprised 28 children who received Acipol 2 weeks on a background of standard therapy, and 2 group (15 people) received standard therapy without Acipol. All children  of both groups were assessed pain index, dyspeptic index, hydrogen respiratory test with lactulose, quantitative PCR in feces before treatment, after 2 weeks, after 6 weeks.

After 2 weeks, there was a significant decrease in pain index and dyspeptic index in group 1, by 6 weeks this decline continued. The hydrogen breathing  test with lactulose, conducted after 2 weeks, became negative in group 1 in 13 children (46%), and was preserved in 15 (54%). The same result was noted after 6 weeks. That is, elimination of the syndrome of excessive bacterial growth was achieved in 43% of children against the background of Acipol.
THE ROLE OF DISORDERS OF THE OROPHARYNX AND INTESTINE MICROBIOCENOSIS IN THE FORMATION OF SOMATIC PATHOLOGY IN CHILDREN WITH MIXED MYCOPLASMAL AND HERPESVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Kharlamova F. S. , Shamsheva O. V. , Yudin R. Yu. , Ostapushchenko O. S. , Samitova E. R. , Polyakova D. M.
Published: September 2018

The results are presented of a comprehensive  study in 108 children aged 6 months up to 12 years, suffering various variants of mycoplasmal and herpesvirus infections (HVI): in mono and mixed combinations. The aim of the study was a comparative assessment of the state of the microbiota of the two main biotopes, the oropharynx and the intestine, depending on the variant of mycoplasmosis and HVI flow.

A correlation  was established between the depth of dysbiosis of these biotopes, the variant of the course of mycoplasmosis and HVI, and cardiovascular disorders. Immunological criteria for the formation of post-inflammatory fibrosis of blood vessels and heart valves against the background of vasculitis in mycoplasmal-herpesvirus infection have been determined.
OPTIMIZATION OF DIAGNOSIS OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION IN YOUNG CHILDREN
Authors: Permyakova A. V. , Pospelova N. S. , Lvova I. I.
Published: September 2018

The results of a laboratory examination of 520 children aged 1—3 years are presented. The examination was conducted to determine the DNA of cytomegalovirus in children with acute cytomegalovirus infection in various biological media by polymerase chain reaction. The differences in the virus shedding  into the blood, saliva, and urine are established: the median of the viral load for saliva is 4.9 lg copies of DNA/ml, the blood 3.4 lg copies of DNA/ml, urine — 3.85 lg copies of DNA/ml. The cut of extreme values of the viral load are determined with the help of mathematical modeling which determine the clinical probability of developing acute CMV infection which allows for more accurate and timely assignment of etiotropic therapy.
INFECTIOUS EXANTHEMA IN CHILDREN
Authors: Utenkova E. O.
Published: September 2018

The article considers the main childhood infections that occur with the exanthema. Rules for the description of exanthemа, their classification, basic differential-diagnostic symptoms are presented. The article is illustrated with photographs of their author's archive.
THE SENSITIVITY OF NOSOCOMIAL STRAINS ACINETOBACTER SPP. TO SOME ANTIBIOTICS IN A MULTIDISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL IN BAKU CITY
Authors: Atakishizadeh S. A.
Published: September 2018

The sensitivity to some antibiotics of Acinetobacter spp., that cause pneumonia and septic infections in surgical clinic were studied. Acinetobacter spp. were isolated as dominant causative agent 14.6% from sputum of the patients with pneumonia and 13% from blood of the patients with septic infections.

Acinetobacter spp. were highly resistant to some antibiotics. Most strains isolated from sputum were susceptibile to colistin and half of strains, isolated from blood to colistin and tigesikline.
CLINICAL СASE OF INFLUENZA A(H1N1) COMPLICATED WITH ACUTE DISSEMINATED ENCEPHALOMYELITIS
Authors: Mazankova L. N. , Chebotareva T. A. , Koval E. P. , Antsupova M. A. , Belaya A. V.
Published: September 2018

The defeat of the central nervous system in influenza reflects the properties of both the pathogen itself and the complex pathogenetic mechanisms of the influenza infectious process.  Existing modern  theories do not fully explain the pathological conditions of influenza in the central nervous system, which is still accompanied by ambiguous clinical arguments about the direct cytopathic effect of the influenza virus on neural tissue with the development of encephalitis. Another rare complication of the flu is acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. The autoimmune mechanism of the development of this disease is universally recognized, despite the continuing difficulties of diagnosis in the absence of oligoclonal antibodies in blood plasma and spinal cerebral fluid in the majority of patients.
CLINICAL CASE OF SKIN LESIONS WITH PARVOVIRUS B19 INFECTION
Authors: Ilienko L. I. , Pashinyan A. G. , Vasenova V. Yu.
Published: September 2018

Clinico-epidemiological characteristics of parvovirus В19 infection are presented. Especially dangerous is the virus for pregnant women in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, as it can lead to spontaneous abortion, the development of non-immune dropsy or intrauterine fetal death. Infectious erythema is characterized by a bright erythema of the cheek skin — a symptom of «spanked» cheeks, a patchy-papular «lacy» rash on the skin of the trunk and extensor surfaces of the extremities, more common in children aged 4 to 10 years. Diagnosis of parvovirus infection B19 is based on the results of serological methods, PCR, detection of IgM, immunoblot IgM/IgG. A clinical case of infectious erythema in a girl of 5 years is described.
What does it mean to be an alien? Bernhard Waldenfels and politics of responsive interculturalism
Authors: Paic Zarko
Published: September 2018

The author analyzes the politics of responsive interculturalism in Bernhard
Waldenfels? thought, starting from the assumption that after Husserl?s
phenomenology only two fundamental concepts - body and the Other - should be
considered. In contemporary German ?post-phenomenology? the first concept
was systematically articulated by Hermann Schmitz, while the latter theme
has been advanced in Waldenfels? works as the phenomenology of the alien, up
until the end of Western metaphysics. In the two parts of the discussion,
the author draws on his fundamental hypothesis about aporias and paradoxes
of interculturalism, since responsiveness and xenology cannot reach the
positive definition of the concept of culture in the era of global entropy.
The analysis, therefore, deals with the questions: (1) what is the
responsiveness of man in relation to the Other, including the different ways
of his presence in the world; and (2) whether the Other as alien and uncanny
(Unheimlich) calls into question the basic assumption of phenomenology as
such - the intentionality of consciousness?
Hearing voices: Paul Celan with Bernhard Waldenfels
Authors: Bozic Andrej
Published: September 2018

The paper discusses voice as a medium of human communication through the
indirect approach of listening. After designating the multifaceted nature of
the voice, the author dedicates attention to Bernhard Waldenfels? theory of
the voice as developed on the basis of the phenomenology of the alien.
According to Waldenfels, the polyphony of the vocal, in which the own and
the alien re-sound in mutual permeation, calls for the possibility of
responsive listening. In the concluding portion of the article, the author
takes into consideration one of the poems from the cycle ?Stimmen?
(?Voices?) that Paul Celan published in the collection Sprachgitter. With
regard also to Celan?s auto-poetological writings, the ensuing
interpretation attempts to briefly sketch the contours of the anti-politics
of voice.
Predictors of hypotension during surgical management of femoral fractures in spinal anesthesia
Authors: Gojkovic Milica , Uvelin Arsen , Tatic Milanka , Vrsjakov Vladimir , Mihajlovic Dunja , Lucic-Prokin Aleksandra
Published: September 2018

Introduction. Femoral fractures are the most common cause of morbidity and
mortality in the elderly. The aim of this study was to establish the
predictors of hypotension in the elderly patients with femoral fractures
during surgery in spinal anesthesia. Material and Methods. This
retrospective study included 454 patients and investigated the relationship
between hypotension and predictive factors for the development of
hypotension using binary logistic regression. A paired sample T-test for
dependent variables was used to compare the mean arterial pressure before
and after the surgical procedure. Three mean arterial pressure values were
compared between subjects receiving bupivacaine and subjects who received
levobupivacaine: preoperative, the lowest value during the surgery, and the
mean arterial pressure at the end of the surgery. Results. The age of the
subjects ranged from 20 to 93 years (mean = 71.56; standard deviation =
13.26, median = 74). The mean arterial pressure values during the
preoperative evaluation (103.2 ? 14.7) were higher than the last mean
arterial pressure during surgery (84.8 ? 13.6) and these differences were
statistically significant (p < 0.001). The group of subjects who received
levobupivacaine presented with higher values of median arterial pressure
(73.99) than the group receiving bupivacaine (70.76). Conclusion. The
predictors of hypotension during surgery of patients with femoral fractures
in spinal anesthesia are elderly age and preoperative use of beta blockers.
Morphometric study of the posterior arch of atlas vertebra in the Serbian population
Authors: Peric Radmila , Krstonosic Bojana , Starcevic Ivana
Published: September 2018

Introduction. Groove for the vertebral artery and the suboccipital nerve, is
located on the superior surface of the posterior arch of the first cervical
vertebra (the atlas). Presence of bony variations may transform the groove
into incomplete/complete canal, causing compression of its structures and
consequently symptoms of vertebro-basilar insufficiency. The aim of the
present study was to determine the incidence and extent of morphological
variations of the posterior arch of the atlas vertebra. Material and
Methods. The investigation was conducted on 41 atlas vertebrae, part of the
Osteological Collection of the Department of Anatomy of the Faculty of
Medicine in Novi Sad and the Faculty of Medicine in Nis. According to the
shape of the posterior arch, the atlas vertebrae were classified into three
classes. The measurements of maximum width and height diameters of the
incomplete/complete canal for the vertebral artery were performed. All the
measurements were done using open source software for image analysis, Image
J. Results. The results of the study showed that in our sample of atlases
the most common class was class I (78.05%), and class III the least frequent
(7.32%). There was no statistically significant difference in the observed
measurements of the atlas anatomical variations between the right and left
side. Conclusion. Morphometric analysis of the superior surface of the
posterior arch of the atlas vertebra has shown the existence of variations
and their importance has been discussed.
The impact of a hydroelectric power station on the development and modernization of the Bajina Basta settlement during the socialist period
Authors: Vucetic Ivana
Published: September 2018

During the process of socialist modernization, initiated after WWII, large
development projects in Serbia were the main drivers of urban
transformation. Electrification and industrialization resulted in the
establishment of new production modes, which defined a new socio-economic
background for the development of settlements and the modification of their
functional and morphological structure. The construction of the Bajina Basta
hydroelectric power station, in the middle section of the Drina River in
western Serbia, was one of the development projects, and it triggered the
transformation of the environment, upgrading the pre-war small town of
Bajina Basta into a new urban node, adjusted to the socialist imperatives
and standards of progress.
GIRI LOJI DESA DLINGO: SEBUAH STUDI FENOMENOLOGI ATAS KONSEP PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Sofyani Hafiez
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAK

Direvisinya Undang-Undang Desa No. 6/2014 menjadi harapan banyak warga desa, khususnya untuk menjadi institusi mandiri dalam mengelola sumber daya milik desa. Namun banyak kalangan yang meragukan sumber daya manusia desa mampu untuk memenuhi amanat undang-undang tersebut. Menariknya, dari sekian banyak permasalahan implementasi UU Desa, juga tidak sedikit desa yang berhasil berkat otonomi yang diberikan peraturan baru tersebut. Dalam studi fenomenologi ini, peneliti mencoba menggali keberhasilan Desa Dlingo, Bantul, Daerah Isitimea Yogyakarta yang dulunya menjadi desa terpuruk dan kini menjadi desa percontohan dalam pengelolaan dan tata kelola desa. Gagasan ideologi dan pandangan Lurah Dlingo tentang pembangunan desa kemudian dapat digali oleh peneliti. Dalam Pembangunan organisasi, termasuk pemerintahan desa, memahami konsep modern seperti New Public Management atau Good government Governance saja tidak cukup. Bagi beliau tidak hanya soal sistem dan strukturyang perlu dibenahi, tetapi upaya membangikitkan jiwa dan semangat masayarakat desa untuk berdikari (berdiri di atas kaki sendiri) dan saling bergotong-royong adalah yang paling fundamental. Beliau menambahkan, membangun desa adalah membangkitkan kesadaran dan semangat warga desa bahwa mereka ada untuk “benar-benar ada” di tanahnya sendiri, bukan menjadi obyek pembangunan, yang kadang tidak mampu menghadirkan keadilan.

Kata kunci: Undang-Undang Desa; Pengelolaan; Tata Kelola; Fenomenologis; Berdikari

ABSTRACT

The revision of Village Government Law no. 6/2014 is the hope of many villagers, especially to become an independent institution in managing the village's resources. However, many people doubting that human resources in village are able to fulfill the mandate of the law. Interestingly, from the many problems of implementation of the Village Law, there are several villages are successful due to the autonomy given. In this phenomenology study, researcher tried to explore the success of Dlingo Village, Bantul, Daerah Isitimea Yogyakarta which used to be a slumped village where now become role model village in village management and governance. The idea of Dlingo Village ideology and views on village development can then be explored by researcher. In the development of organizations, including village administrations, understanding modern concepts such as New Public Management or Good Governance is not enough. For him it is not just about systems and structures that need to be addressed, but the effort to inculcate the spirit of the village community to be “berdikari” (autonomous) is the most fundamental. He explains that build the village is raising awareness and spirit of the villagers to understand that they exist have to be "really exist" in their own land, rather than being the object of development, which sometimes could not bring justice.

Keywords: Village Law; Management; Governance; Phenomenological; Autonomous
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN DAN PROFESIONALISME PENGELOLAAN ASET DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA
Authors: Dewi Putu Eka Dianita Marvilianti , Saputra Komang Adi Kurniawan , Prayudi Made Aristia
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini mengangkat topik pengelolaan aset desa pada desa-desa di Provinsi Bali sebab kasus-kasus penyalahgunaan aset desa oleh aparat pemerintah desa telah menjadi problematika yang marak terjadi pada desa-desa di wilayah Provinsi Bali. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh optimalisasi pemanfaatan aset desa dan profesionalisme pengelolaan aset desa terhadap peningkatan pendapatan asli desa. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 87 kepala desa dan sekretaris desa di wilayah Kabupaten Buleleng, kabupaten terbesar di Provinsi Bali. Data selanjutnya dianalisis secara kuantittatif menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya-upaya optimalisasi dan profesionalisme pengelolaan aset desa secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan pendapatan asli desa.

Kata kunci: optimalisasi pemanfaatan aset desa, profesionalisme pengelolaan aset desa, pendapatan asli desa, Kabupaten Buleleng Provinsi Bali

ABSTRACT

This study addresses the issue of village assets management in Bali Province of Indonesia since the cases of misuse and abuse of village assets by village apparatuses became a frequent problem in the Bali Province. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of optimization of village assets utilization and professionalism of village assets management on the improvement of village original revenues. The data were collected through self-administered questionnaires distributed to 87 village heads and village secretaries in Buleleng Regency, the largest district of Bali Province. Data analysis was performed using multiple linier regression technique. This study found that the efforts of optimizing the utilization and professionalism of village assets management significantly have positive impact on the improvement of village original revenue.

Keywords: optimization of village assets utilization, professionalism of village assets management, village original revenues, Buleleng Regency of Bali Province
ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENETAPAN TARIF JASA RAWAT INAP SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RSUD KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Wiguna I Gd Nandra Hary
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan tarif jasa dengan menggunakan Activity Based Costing System (ABC) serta implikasinya terhadap pendapatan rawat inap pada RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif dan kausal. Objek penelitian ini adalah laporan perhitungan tarif rawat inap dengan metode tradisional, laporan biaya-biaya, dan laporan pendapatan rawat inap RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng tahun 2016. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data sekunder dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakan uji t dua sampel diketahui bahwa tarif jasa rawat inap dengan metode tradisional dan metode ABC memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Uji koefisien korelasi dan koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa penerapan tarif jasa rawat inap metode ABC memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap pendapatan rawat inap rumah sakit. Hal ini menunjukkan apabila tarif jasa rawat inap mengalami kenaikan atau penurunan maka pendapatan rawat inap juga akan mengalami kenaikan atau penurunan.

Kata kunci: Activity Based Costing System, Metode Tradisional, Pendapatan

ABSTRACT

This study aimed at determining the tariff application services using Activity Based Costing System (ABC) and its implications on revenues of hospitalized patient in general hospital in Buleleng regency. This research was comparative and causal. Objects of this study were the calculation of hospitalization rates reported the traditional methods, costs, and income statements of the hospitalized patients in general 2016. The secondary were collected by using documentation. Based on the statistical tests used by using two-sample t test, it was found out that the rate of hospitalization services to the traditional method and the ABC method was a significant. Test of the correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination indicated that the applied rates of hospitalization services done by the used of the traditional method and the ABC method positive on the revenues of the hospitalized patients. This indicated that if the hospital service rates increased or decreased would also increase or decreased.

Keywords: Activity Based Costing System, Traditional Methods, Revenues