bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychological barriers to self-actualization of vocal performance students
Authors: Хань Ю.
Published: June 2024

В данной статье исследуется проблематика психологических барьеров, с которыми сталкиваются студенты-вокалисты на пути к самоактуализации. Автор анализирует, как страх сцены, перфекционизм, низкая самооценка и другие внутренние конфликты могут подавлять творческий потенциал и мешать полному раскрытию личности исполнителя. Материал статьи может быть полезен не только для специалистов в области музыкального образования, но и для психологов, занимающихся вопросами творческой самореализации и личностного роста. В статье рассматриваются психологические барьеры, которые студенты-вокалисты могут встретить на пути к самоактуализации. Авторы анализируют различные аспекты, включая страх сцены, низкую самооценку, перфекционизм и социальные ожидания, которые могут ограничивать творческий потенциал и личностное развитие студентов. Основываясь на теоретических исследованиях и практических наблюдениях, предлагаются стратегии преодоления этих барьеров, включая психотерапевтическую поддержку, развитие умений саморегуляции и создание поддерживающей образовательной среды. Целью статьи является обогащение понимания проблемы и предложение эффективных подходов к поддержке студентов-вокалистов в их стремлении к самореализации.

This article examines the problems of psychological barriers faced by vocal students on the way to self-actualization. The author analyzes how stage fright, perfectionism, low self-esteem and other internal conflicts can suppress creativity and interfere with the full disclosure of the performer's personality. The material of the article can be useful not only for specialists in the field of music education, but also for psychologists dealing with issues of creative self-realization and personal growth. The article examines the psychological barriers that vocal students may encounter on the way to self-actualization. The authors analyze various aspects, including stage fright, low self-esteem, perfectionism and social expectations, which can limit students' creativity and personal development. Based on theoretical research and practical observations, strategies are proposed to overcome these barriers, including psychotherapeutic support, the development of self-regulation skills and the creation of a supportive educational environment. The purpose of the article is to enrich the understanding of the problem and offer effective approaches to support vocal students in their quest for self-realization.
Effectiveness of the use of additives for the modification of asphalt concrete
Authors: Алексей В.К. , Алексей Б.П. , Марина Д.С.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы целесообразности модификации асфальтобетонных смесей, замены составляющих на отходы промышленности, либо на переработанные пластиковые отходы. Рассмотрен опыт отечественных и зарубежных исследований по модификации асфальтобетонных смесей. Поставлены задачи дальнейшего исследования и поиска материалов для замены минеральной части асфальтобетонных смесей (щебень, песок) на территории Дальнего Востока и Арктики.

The article discusses the feasibility of modifying asphalt concrete mixtures, replacing components with industrial waste, or recycled plastic waste. The experience of domestic and foreign research on the modification of asphalt concrete mixtures is considered. Tasks have been set for further research and search for materials to replace the mineral part of asphalt concrete mixtures (crushed stone, sand) in the Far East and the Arctic.
Neural network architecture of a client for biometric personal identification based on the iris of the eye
Authors: Вера А.Ч. , Жерлицын Сергей Анатольевич , Александр В.Б.
Published: June 2024

Публикация фокусируется на разработке и применении технологии идентификации личности на основе нормализованного изображения радужки глаза с использованием остаточных нейронных сетей (ResNet). Представленный метод предобработки изображения включает сегментацию и нормализацию с последующей классификацией признаков при помощи модифицированной архитектуры ResNet. Основные этапы предобработки включают сегментацию зрачка, бинаризацию изображения, обнаружение границ с применением алгоритма Кэнни и использование преобразования Хафа для локализации зрачка. После этого изображение подвергается нормализации, применяется остаточная нейронная сеть для извлечения признаков из нормализованного изображения. Остаточные нейронные сети являются ключевым звеном в обработке изображений, использование ResNet решает проблему исчезающего градиента благодаря коротким путям, или «переходным соединениям». Архитектура предложенной нейронной сети включает сверточные слои, слои пулинга, блоки остаточных модулей и остаточный пулинговый слой для извлечения и агрегации признаков. Эксперименты подтверждают эффективность предложенного метода идентификации личности с высокой точностью распознавания и устойчивостью к различным условиям входных данных.

The publication focuses on the development and application of personal identification technology based on normalized iris images using residual neural networks (ResNet). The presented image preprocessing method includes segmentation and normalization, followed by feature classification using a modified ResNet architecture. The main preprocessing steps include pupil segmentation, image binarization, edge detection using the Canny algorithm, and use of the Hough transform for pupil localization. After this, the image is normalized and a residual neural network is applied to extract features from the normalized image. Residual neural networks are a key link in image processing, overcoming the problem of vanishing gradient due to short paths, or “transient connections”. The architecture of the proposed neural network includes convolutional layers, pooling layers, residual blocks, and a residual pooling layer for feature extraction and aggregation. Experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed personal identification method, demonstrating high recognition accuracy and robustness to various input data conditions.
Comparing parameterized and self-consistent approaches to ab initio cavity quantum electrodynamics for electronic strong coupling
Authors: Manderna Ruby , Vu Nam , Foley Jonathan
Published: June 2024

Molecules under strong or ultra-strong light-matter coupling present an intriguing route to modify chemical structure, properties, and reactivity. A rigorous theoretical treatment of such systems requires handling matter and photon degrees of freedom on an equal quantum mechanical footing. In the regime of molecular electronic strong or ultra-strong coupling to one or a few molecules, it is desirable to treat the molecular electronic degrees of freedom using the tools of ab initio quantum chemistry, yielding an approach referred to as ab initio cavity quantum electrodynamics (ai-QED), where the photon degrees of freedom are treated at the level of cavity quantum electrodynamics. In this letter, we analyze two complementary approaches to ai-QED: (1) parameterized CQED (pQED), a two-step approach where the matter degrees of freedom are computed using existing electronic structure theories, enabling the construction of rigorous ai-QED Hamiltonians in a basis of many-electron eigenstates, and (2) self-consistent CQED (scQED), a one-step approach where electronic structure methods are generalized to include coupling between electronic and photon degrees of freedom. Although these approaches are equivalent in their exact limits, we identify a disparity between the projection of the two-body dipole self-energy operator that appears in the pQED approach and its exact counterpart in the scQED approach. We provide a theoretical argument that this disparity resolves only under the limit of a complete orbital basis and a complete many-electron basis for the projection. We present numerical results highlighting this disparity and its resolution in simple molecular systems, where it is possible to approach these two complete basis limits simultaneously. Additionally, we examine and compare the practical issue of computational cost required to converge each approach towards the complete orbital and many-electron bases.
Role of Cavity Strong Coupling on Single Electron Transfer Reaction at Electrode-Electrolyte Interface
Authors: Hayashi Takahiro , Fukushima Tomohiro , Murakoshi Kei
Published: June 2024

Physicochemical properties of molecules can be modulated through the formation of polaritonic states from the molecules and resonator based on the cavity quantum electrodynamics. Here, we discuss the possibility of the increase in the electron transfer rate at electrode-electrolyte interface. The electron transfer theory under strong electromagnetic confinements can be extended to the electrode-electrolyte interface. Single electron transfer reaction can be simulated based on the Gerischer’s theory. Although the Marcus behavior dominates the single electron transfer reaction in free space, under the strong coupling condition, the vacuum fields can facilitate additional electron transfer pathway via virtual photon excitation. Therefore, the utilization of the binary reaction pathway for the single electron transfer reaction can give quasi-two-particle electron transfer reaction. This quantum behavior can be dominant under small mode volume and large number of coherent molecules. The behavior of single electron transfer reaction via quantum process can be important for the opening the possibility for the utilization of polaritons for the electrochemical energy conversion systems.
Catalytic ‘Gelectrodes’ for Sustainable and Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Bovas Anu , Radhakrishnan T. P.
Published: June 2024

Development of cost-effective catalysts providing low overpotentials and enhanced electrochemical kinetics is a critical goal of contemporary research on electrochemical water splitting and other technologically significant processes. Translation to practical applications demands that they should also enable high current densities to be extracted. A simple strategy of encapsulating the active electrocatalyst in hydrogel polymer matrices is shown to provide a facile solution in several respects, especially regarding the last criterion. The concept is illustrated using two examples of ‘gelectrodes’ based on nanocomposites of cobalt oxyhydroxide and nickel-iron hydroxide with chitosan on nickel foam, and their efficient mediation of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Comparison with control systems show that significantly lower overpotentials and higher current densities with extended temporal stability can be achieved with the gelectrodes; the cobalt oxyhydroxide - chitosan and nickel-iron hydroxide - chitosan systems provide stable current densities up to 1.6 - 1.7 A cm-2 for the OER with alkaline aqueous electrolyte. This simple design strategy opens up a general route to technologically useful electrocatalyst performance.
Possibilities of using ambazone (Faringosept) in infectious and inflammatory diseases of oropharynx. A review
Authors: Zakharova Irina N. , Berezhnaya Irina V. , Kuznetsova Irina S. , Dubovets Natalia F.
Published: June 2024

The incidence of acute respiratory infections has remained the same for decades. About 70–80 thousand cases per 100 thousand children are registered annually in the Russian Federation, which is 3.3 times higher than in adults. For the last reporting year, 2022, the incidence of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) was almost twice the long-term average. Influenza is a highly contagious severe respiratory infection, the incidence of which peaked in December 2022. At the beginning of the epidemic season, influenza A(H1N1) pdm09 viruses prevailed, and then they were joined by influenza B viruses with more severe disease than in previous years. Compared to 2021, the number of reported cases is 4 times higher, twice the long-term average. Most respiratory viral infections, having their specific features, involve the nasal mucosa and oropharynx and manifest with sore throat, rhinitis, cough, and fever. The study of the oral and pharyngeal microbiota by 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed that in patients with ARVI, there is a significant decrease in the α-diversity of bacteria and the loss of a healthy basic microbiota, in particular anaerobes and Prevotella spp. At the same time, eight respiratory pathogens were identified, including Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis, lichen pigmentosa and Corynebacterium propinquum/pseudodiphtheriticum, which commonly cause bacterial complications, especially in children with frequent respiratory infections. The article addresses the treatment of ARVI and tonsillopharyngitis in children following clinical guidelines and the prospects of using topical agents for inflammation of the oropharynx in children.
Why does it matter to the pediatrician whether the baby was born naturally or by Cesarean section? A review
Authors: Zakharova Irina N. , Orobinskaya Yana V. , Berezhnaya Irina V. , Sugian Narine G. , Dedikova Olga V. , Malyavskaya Svetlana I. , Kurbakova Daria M.
Published: June 2024

Cesarean section is one of the most common operations in obstetrics and gynecology. However, despite the widespread use of this procedure, it is associated with certain risks for the mother and the child. As a result of cesarean section (CS), newborns do not acquire some important microorganisms during the passage of the maternal birth canal, which can impact the development and alter the functioning of the microbial ecosystem of the child. The gut microbiota plays an essential role in maintaining human health. It promotes digestion, strengthens the immune system, and produces some vitamins. Recent studies show that the intestinal microbiota of children born with CS differs from that of children born naturally. This article addresses the consequences of this difference on children's health and available ways of correcting the intestinal microbiota composition in children born via CS. Understanding the mechanisms of gut microbiota formation and function in these children can help develop effective strategies to prevent and treat various diseases associated with gut microbiota imbalance.
Characteristics of chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis in children living in the Novosibirsk region
Authors: Zatolokina Anastasia O. , Loskutova Svetlana A. , Belousova Tamara V. , Blagitko Natalia E. , Dagaeva Anastasia M. , Khrushchev Sergei E.
Published: June 2024

Background. Chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) is a rare autoinflammatory bone disease that has been insufficiently studied and described in the scientific medical literature. Due to the lack of specific laboratory and instrumental criteria, a complex interdisciplinary differential diagnosis is required.
Aim. To study the clinical manifestations of the onset of the disease, the features of the course, and the results of laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods in pediatric patients living in the Novosibirsk region diagnosed with CNO.
Materials and methods. A retro- and prospective observational study was conducted, and inpatient records were analyzed in patients under 18 with a documented diagnosis of CNO, SAPHO syndrome, and hospitalized in the State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital departments.
Results. In the Novosibirsk region, relatively early detection of CNO is carried out, with an average diagnostic gap of about six months. Less than half (34%) of the patients from the observation group were referred to a pediatric rheumatologist at the initial visit for bone pain despite the presence of concomitant articular syndrome in most of them (70%). The most common affected area in CNO is the spine (30%), followed by the femur (19%) and pelvis (16%). Notably, at the onset of the disease, monofocal bone tissue lesions were common (52%). Pain and loss of function in the bone lesion area were typical complaints in all patients with CNO. Articular syndrome was also common.
Conclusion. CNO, being a rare autoinflammatory disease, requires a relatively complex multidiscipline differential diagnosis; its outcomes largely depend on the timing of the diagnosis.
The role of short-chain fatty acids in the formation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children: A review
Authors: Pervishko Olesya V. , Ardatskaya Maria D. , Zakharova Irina N. , Soboleva Natalia G. , Stinskaya Ulyana A. , Berezhnaya Irina V. , Borzakova Svetlana N. , Dmitrieva Diana K.
Published: June 2024

This review examines scientific publications that describe the main properties of microbiota metabolites and their participation in the pathogenetic connection of the intestinal-liver system in children with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Normal metabolism of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) is one of the main conditions for maintaining microbiocinosis, eliminating the main pathological trigger factors. Changes in the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of SCFA can play a significant role in the development of complications in NAFLD. Studying the role of SCFAs in NAFLD in childhood will answer questions about their participation in the main links in the pathogenesis of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension and atherosclerosis. The data obtained are necessary for the development of personalized correction of the species composition of microorganisms and their metabolites at the initial stages of the disease before the development of significant fibrogenesis.
Model of Improving human resource performance through achievement orientation, skill level and individual factors
Authors: Azizah Intan Maharani Pramana  , Olivia Fachrunnisa
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify 1). To analyze the effect of Organizational Commitment on Achievement Motivation. 2). To analyze the effect of Skill level on Achievement Motivation. 3). To analyze the effect of Proactivity on Achievement Motivation. 4.) To analyze the effect of Achievement Motivation on HR Performance. 5.) To analyze Achievement Oriented Leadership Moderates the Effect of Achievement Motivation on HR Performance. Respondents in this study were production employees of Demak manufacturing companies. The results of this study indicate that organizational commitment, skill level, proactivity have a significant effect on achievement motivation, achievement motivation has a significant effect on HR performance and Achievement oriented leadership moderates the significant influence between achievement motivation and HR performance.
Healthcare worker shortages in Papua New Guinea and the need to focus on employee engagement
Authors: Nella Renton  , Grant R. Muddle
Published: June 2024

In Papua New Guinea, there is a lack of literature on the impact of severe staff shortages in health service delivery. Clinician to patient ratios are well below the WHO international standard and the lowest in the region. Main factors contributing to the shortage include a constrained training system, an aging workforce and increasing population. Staff shortages contribute significantly to the increased risk of patient safety incidents and mortality. Whilst measures to reduce staff shortages take considerable time and investment, appropriate leadership is necessary to improve the engagement of the current workforce to achieve quality patient care and high work output.
Optimization of frying time and temperature for the development of quality
chips from varieties of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.Lam)
Authors: Abebe T. , Okpomor E.O. , Okoyeuzu C.F. , Eze C.M. , Mbachiantim T.J. , Nwankwo C.S. , Balogun A.A. , Irene E.C. , Ikpeama A.
Published: June 2024

Consumers seek low-fat fried products with appealing color, texture, and taste to avoid
health issues like obesity and cardiovascular disease associated with high-oil-content
foods. Frying conditions, including time and temperature, greatly affect the moisture,
texture, oil content, and color of fried foods. The objective of this study was to optimize
frying time and temperature to obtain quality fried chips from three varieties of orangefleshed sweet potato roots. The study examined how frying temperature (ranging from 140
to 180°C) and time (2 to 6 mins) affect the quality of fried chips, assessing attributes like
moisture content, oil content, color, and texture. Significant impacts of frying time and
temperature on chip quality were found across all varieties using central composite design
tests and mathematical models (p<0.05). Optimal frying conditions were determined
through response surface methodology analysis, which was 154.8℃ for 3.82 mins,
160.1℃ for 3.66 mins, and 162.65℃ for 3.04 mins for Kabode, Dilla, and Kulfo varieties,
respectively, guiding sweet potato fried chip producers to achieve satisfactory results
economically and efficiently.
Effect of ultrasonic-cellulase treatment towards bamboo shoot (Gigantochloa
albociliata) powder properties
Authors: N. Rumaisa , Tan P. , Filri R.P.D. , M. Iffah Madhira
Published: June 2024

This study was to evaluate the optimum condition of ultrasonic-cellulase treatment for the
highest conversion of insoluble to soluble dietary fibre in bamboo shoot powder. The
interaction between independent variables (frequency, time and cellulase concentration)
with response variables (water holding capacity, oil holding capacity and swelling
capacity) was evaluated and optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
coupled with a Central Composite Design (CCD). The results showed that the optimum
condition of ultrasonic-cellulase treatment was as follows, the ultrasonic frequency at 21
Hz, ultrasonic time at 5 mins, and cellulase concentration at 30 mg/g of bamboo shoot
powder. The model generated by RSM was validated since all the percentage errors for all
the responses were less than 5%. A comparison between treated and untreated bamboo
shoot powder was performed where treated bamboo shoot powder showed significant
differences from untreated bamboo shoot powder in terms of water holding capacity
(85.68%), oil holding capacity (39.45%) and swelling capacity (50.75%) with P<0.05. In
conclusion, the result indicated that ultrasonic-cellulase treatment on the conversion of the
insoluble to soluble dietary fibre in bamboo shoot powder had been successfully achieved.
INOVAÇÕES METODOLÓGICAS NO ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA NA UNIVERSIDADE
Authors: Sousa Ferreira Gomes Rita Helena , Deni Elliot Noronha Lopes  , Elias Sá de Lima  , Do Nascimento Eliandro Antonio , Ferreira Tomaz de Lima Yorrana , Nascimento Alexandre Willians
Published: June 2024

O artigo pretende contribuir com as discussões sobre o ensino de filosofia, partilhando achados de uma pesquisa realizada com duas  turmas de estudantes universitários na disciplina de Estética (Curso de Música -Licenciatura). As inovações metodológicas aplicadas nas turmas buscaram valorizar o ensino de filosofia em diálogo permanente com as vivências cotidianas e artísticas dos estudantes através de atividades em sala sistematicamente vinculadas aos temas previstos no programa da disciplina. Os resultados dos dados apontaram que as estratégias metodológicas de ensino utilizadas na disciplina tiveram impacto positivo para o engajamento dos discentes, atuando desenvolvimento de sua criticidade e criatividade.
How the Evolution and Track of Several Digital Technologies in Science Education?
Authors: Nisa' Khoirun , Indriana Safitri Afaurina , Mubarok Husni
Published: June 2024

Objective:  Digital technologies have significantly impacted science education. This research uses a bibliometric analysis to analyze the evolution of various digital technologies in science education. Method: The research uses the PRISMA method to conduct a systematic review using the Scopus database. Results: LMS was the highest publication and citation in the last five years. DL and LMS publications increased, but DA decreased. DL, LMS, DA, and EA publications dominate article papers. SC and ILS dominated conference papers. 57% of DT researchers are European, with 19% from Asian and North American researchers. Twenty-four sources are participating in DT research. Many universities in America, such as Harvard University, Stanford University, MIT, and Berkeley University, the University of California have extensive facilities for participating in DL, LMS, DA, EA, SC, and ILS research. Novelty: This research is essential to educators, researchers, and policymakers to provide insights on improving digital teaching technologies, inform policy, and promote interdisciplinary collaboration. It also offers an overview and research trend of DT in science education research and its opportunities for researchers, librarians, digital developers, educators, and policymakers to develop further research, education, and technology. Further research can be conducted based on the scope of mathematics or physics education, especially to investigate specific skills or STEAM.
VirtumFi: Development of Android-integrated Instructional Media, Teaching Materials and HOTS Questions on the Topic of Quantum Phenomena for Senior High Schools
Authors: Kurniawan Fatah , Sulur Sulur , Pramono Nugroho Adi , Amiruddin Mohd Zaidi Bin , Samsudin Achmad , Kapıcı Hasan Özgür , Darmawan Alif
Published: June 2024

Objective:  One of the physics materials that are very important for students is quantum phenomena because it cannot be separated in everyday life.  This research aims to develop a learning media "VirtumFi: Quantum Phenomena” for high school students that is feasible and practical. Method: This research is development research that used the 4D design (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) in the development process. Development was carried out using Adobe Animate software as an Android application development software.  Results: VirtumFi has been tested valid in content and construct. In addition, VirtumFi is equipped with teaching materials and HOTS question instruments to evaluate student understanding related to Quantum phenomena.  Furthermore, VirtumFi is accessed using Android so that it can be used anywhere. Novelty: The novelty that can be multiplied in this research is the VirtumFi (Virtual Laboratory Fisika) product in the form of Android with a combination of teaching material (text materials and worksheets), HOTS questions, and virtual laboratories.
Infusing Learners' Problem-Solving Skills Through Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) Worksheet on Environmental Pollution
Authors: Tariza Putri Alpianti Neng , Nor Amelia Amelia Rizki
Published: June 2024

Problem-solving skills are an essential part of science learning because these skills guide students in discovering science concepts to make learning more meaningful. Objectives: This study aims to test whether there is a significant difference in students' problem-solving skills before and after the application of the Problem-Based Learning Model assisted by the Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) Worksheet and test whether there is a significant difference in the improvement of students' problem-solving skills between the experimental class and the control class. Method:  This study applied the pre-test-post-test control group design on two classes (64 students) taken by cluster random sampling. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interviews, tests, and documentation methods. Then, the data obtained was analyzed using the homogeneity test, normality test, dependent t-test, independent t-test, and N - Gain test. The instrument used was a problem-solving test in the form of an essay proven to have good psychometric characteristics. Results:  The results showed a significant difference in students' problem-solving skills before and after applying the Problem-Based Learning Model assisted by the Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) Worksheet. There was a significant difference in improving students' problem-solving skills between the experimental class (N-Gain high category) and the control class (N-Gain medium category). Thus, the SSI Worksheet integrated into the PBL model effectively improves students' problem-solving skills. Novelty: Previous research has not used SSI Worksheets integrated into the PBL model to train students' problem-solving skills.
Poetry’s “shimmering robes”
Authors: H. Schmidt Paul
Published: June 2024

Despite the many essays that provide instructive tracing of Carl Jung’s archetypes in Romantic literature (and elsewhere), critics have declined to examine the important implications and consequences of parallels between Jung’s theory of artistic awareness and Romantic aesthetic ideology. This ideology finds expression in the language of Blake, Percy Shelley, Emerson, Coleridge, Wordsworth and others regarding artistic creativity, specifically its origins and aims, but especially the creative process itself. In this essay, I examine the way Jung samples Romantic ideas and imagery in his characterization of art and in his conception of the religious experience of the artist in the act of creation. In doing so, I suggest that attachment to popular (not always accurate) Jungian ideas about art has reinforced the continued acceptance of compelling Romantic myths about unconscious creativity. I argue that, in his essay “On the Relation of Analytical Psychology to Poetry” and other essays, as part of an effort to liberate modern conceptions of art from reliance on mechanistic views of the human mind, Jung impeaches the merits of the Freudian model tied to medical forensics and installs in its place a Romantic theory of art rooted in the idea of intuitive creativity.
Negatif Ateizm Ateizmi Gerekçelendirebilir mi?
Authors: Ağca Fatma Nur
Published: June 2024

Ateizmin gerekçelendirilmesi gereken bir tutum olup olmadığı ve hangi koşulların sağlanması durumunda rasyonel bir gerekçelendirmeden bahsedilebileceği sorunu, en az teizmin gerekçelendirilmesi sorunu kadar önemlidir. Bu makalede ateizmin inançsızlık veya Tanrı inancının bulunmaması şeklinde negatif yolla tanımlanması durumunda nasıl bir gerekçelendirmenin
öngörüldüğü ele alınmaktadır. Ateizm, inançsızlık olarak ele alınırsa, bu durum onun gerekçelendirmeden muaf olduğu sonucuna götürebilir mi? Ateistin “Tanrı vardır” önermesinin yanlış, “Tanrı yoktur” önermesinin doğru olduğunu gösterme amaçlı bir ispat yükümlülüğü bulunmamakta mıdır? Ateistik gerekçelendirme söz konusu olduğunda karşımıza delilin yokluğu yaklaşımı ve yokluğun delili yaklaşımı olmak üzere iki farklı seçenek çıkar. Bu makalenin konusu olan delilin yokluğu yaklaşımının değerlendirilebilmesi için öncelikle “Tanrı vardır” önermesinin doğruluğuna dair yeterli delil bulunmaması durumunda bu önermenin inkârının zorunlu olup olamayacağı ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra ise yeterli delil bulunmaması durumunun negatif ateizmden pozitif ateizme geçişi meşru kılıp kılamayacağı irdelenmiştir. Makalede ateizmin gerekçelendirilebilmesinin, delilin yokluğunun yokluğun delili için yeterli görüldüğü bir savunmadan ziyade pozitif deliller ile mümkün olabileceği savunulmaktadır. Ateizm, önermesel bir tutumdan ziyade bir tür psikolojik inançsızlık hâli olarak değerlendirilirse bu durum, onun epistemik boyutunun göz ardı edilmesine neden olacaktır. Bu
çalışmada ateizmin Tanrı’nın varlığına dair inançsızlık veya bir tür kayıtsızlık hâli olarak görülmesinin imkânı irdelenmekte ve bu durumun ateistik savunuya bir katkı sağlayamayacağının gösterilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Delilci bir bakış açısından herhangi bir delil sunmadan ateizmin doğru olduğu sonucuna ulaşılması, kendi kendisine referansla tutarsız görünmektedir.
The Effect of Natural Feeding on The Gowth of Comet Fish (Carassius auratus)
Authors: Mauludin Muhammad Rizki , Firmani Ummul , Rahim Andi Rahmad
Published: June 2024

Indonesia's ornamental fish has a high export potential. Indonesia occupies the second position in the world for ornamental fish exports. One type of fish that can be exported is Comet Fish (Carrassius auratus). This study aims to determine whether feeding silk moss, daphnia, silk worms, and pellets has an effect on daily length and weight and absolute length and weight. Furthermore, this study aims to determine which type of natural food is best for the growth of comet fish fry. The treatments in this study used were pellets, moss, daphnia, and silk worms. The parameters observed were daily length and weight rate and absolute weight and length. And water quality. The results of this study showed the highest daily weight growth rate with a value of 1.63 ± 0.07 g / day. In daily length growth treatment C showed the highest results with a value of 3.94 ± 0.08 cm/day. In the calculation of absolute weight treatment C showed the best results with a value of 0.32 ± 0.02 g. In the calculation of the absolute length of treatment C showed the highest results of 0.32 ± 0.02 cm. Water quality measured is ph and temperature each showed numbers in the range of 25.7-27.6 oC, and pH 7.3-8.3.
RISCO E COMPLICAÇÕES DA PANCREATITE AGUDA
Authors: Pimentel Lucas Queiroz , Albuquerque Bianca Castor Lopes de , moreira ludmilla fernandes , nascimento Waleska Jordânia Peixoto , Sousa Juliana Carvalho Barbosa de
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Nos serviços de emergência, ao atender pacientes com abdome agudo, uma das principais causas
é a pancreatite aguda, caracterizada por uma inflamação que causa principalmente dor abdominal
ZONA FRANCA DE MANAUS: MÃO DE OBRA FEMININA E O POLO INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Araújo Vanessa Pereira , Matos Gláucio Campos Gomes de
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo é qualitativo e bibliográfico, tendo o objetivo de destacar a importância da mão de obra feminina para o Polo Industrial de Manaus. Apesar de uma relação de poder inferior, a mão de obra feminina, devido suas características peculiares, ganha notoriedade no processo produtivo, tornando-se indispensável para uma produção de qualidade, em grande escala.
PEDAGOGIA INTERCULTURAL INDÍGENA ATRAVÉS DO SISTEMA DE ENSINO PRESENCIAL COM MEDIAÇÃOTECNOLÓGICA: CAMINHOS, POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS NAFORMAÇÃO SUPERIORINDÍGENA
Authors: Pinto Maria Auxiliadora Coelho
Published: June 2024

Pretende-se discutir sobre a formação de professores indígenas que ocorreu por intermédio do sistema de ensino presencial, o funcionamento e o uso da tecnologia na Plataforma da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas no polo do Centro de Estudos Superiores de Tabatinga-CESTB/UEA. A pesquisa aborda o Programa de Formação do Magistério Indígena-PROINDna viabilização do Curso de Pedagogia Intercultural fomentando o caminho para aformação superior desses indígenas na Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena-PROIND, a estratégia de ensino nesse contexto apresentava muitos desafios aos indígenas sob a perspectiva da utilização das tecnologias no campo educacional.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA REFLEXOTERAPIA PODAL NO CUIDADO À SAÚDE
Authors: Suzin Joseli Beatriz , Santomauro Augusto Cezar , Neta Ana Maria Pedroso de Campos , Campos Fernanda Julio Barbosa , Burgatti Juliane Cristina
Published: June 2024

Modificaçõesocorridasnomundonasúltimasdécadas,guiarammudançasnaformadesepensarasaúde,possibilitandoaintroduçãodenovaspráticasnosistemadesaúde,comoasPráticasIntegrativaseComplementares.Dentreelas,destaca-seaReflexoterapiaPodalqueéumatécnicanãoinvasivaqueseutilizadeestímuloscompressivos,emterminaçõesnervosaslivresdospés.Esteestudoobjetivaidentificaroperfildospacientesqueprocuramessetipodeatendimento,descobrirquaisasprincipaisqueixaseresultadosobtidos,partindo-sedahipótesedequeareflexoterapiapodaléumatécnicaeficazcapazdebeneficiarasaúde,propiciandobem-estargeralealíviodador.Trata-sedeumestudoquantitativo,observacional,retrospectivo,ondeforamlevantadososdadosde663pacientesdoambulatóriodePICSdeumhospitalassistencialdomunicípiodeSãoPaulo,noperíodode2016a2020.Osresultadosindicamque89%dospacienteseramdosexofeminino,80,8%comfaixaetáriaentre41e70anos,46%eramprofessores,47,2%foramencaminhadospormédicos,75,65%comqueixadealgiase100%dospacientesrelataramalgumgraudemelhoradossintomas.Assim,conclui-sequeareflexologiapodalcontribuiuparaamelhoranocontroledadoresintomascorrelatos.
ALERTA VERMELHO: EXPERIÊNCIAS NA URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: HEALTH EDITORA
Published: June 2024

O objetivo central do LIVRO ALERTA VERMELHO: EXPERIÊNCIAS NA URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA é difundir o conhecimento e estimular o pensamento científico, discutindo temas de grande relevâncias na área da Saúde, com o intuito de atingir o maior número de pessoas possíveis. Queremos compartilhar trajetórias e experiências de profissionais e pesquisadores atuantes, que contribuirão para a atualização e o aprimoramento de acadêmicos e profissionais da saúde e áreas afins.
AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND ITS EFFICIENCY IN THE MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Tomashuk Inna , Timhenko Olga , Zakharova Tetiana
Published: June 2024

Within the framework of the study of the parameters of the internal environment in relation to the level of economic sustainability, the article presents the main strategies aimed at increasing the level of integrated economic sustainability of an enterprise structure in the face of crisis situations and phenomena. These strategies include: the strategy of preserving the existing level of economic sustainability by ensuring the stability of business processes, the strategy of accelerated growth of the level of economic sustainability due to increased demand for the goods and services sold, the strategy of growth by using the "advantages" of the consequences of crisis phenomena, and a number of others. The article proves that the formation of integrated economic sustainability occurs through active interaction and mutual influence of management strategies and professional competences of economic behaviour of an entrepreneurial entity. Increasing the efficiency of this complementary organisational process contributes to increasing the level of sustainability and the ability to ensure stable and balanced functioning of the business structure in the face of crisis phenomena of a completely different nature and impact. Objective. A comprehensive study and further systematic development of the theory and methodology of strategic management of economic sustainability of business structures in the context of developing corporate strategies is timely and relevant. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was formed by the provisions of the systemic approach and analysis, a synergistic approach to assessing the essence of sustainability as a separate scientific category, and a process approach in the context of developing methodological provisions for ensuring the integrated economic sustainability of business structures. Practical implications. The competencies of economic behaviour of business entities described and analysed above can be correlated both with the peculiarities of doing business in a stable market system and with the impact of crisis phenomena (by analogy with the first methodological approach to assessing the integrated economic sustainability of an enterprise structure). Value/Originality. The article identifies and characterises key directions of the state policy aimed at ensuring economic sustainability of entrepreneurial structures, including in the context of the current crisis.
An external view. Architecture and ritual in central Italy
Authors:   University of Oxford, Potts Charlotte R.
Published: June 2024

This comparative paper discusses two ways in which Etrusco-Italic temples were differentiated from surrounding buildings during the Etruscan Archaic period (approximately 580–480 BC): firstly, by the introduction of a religious aesthetic for the exteriors of cult buildings that distinguished them from vernacular architecture; and, secondly, by the erection, in select contexts, of precinct boundaries. These changes created new settings for religious activities and may reflect a changed conception of the divine and its role in ancient communities. Beyond exploring these changes in design, however, it attempts to move from studying the appearance of sanctuary buildings to considering the ways in which they were experienced by ancient worshippers, questioning whether visual differentiation necessarily conveyed physical or conceptual segregation. It suggests that the two methods of delineation adopted in the Archaic period could represent a desire to create an inclusive rather than exclusive experience, and in so doing challenges simple readings of the demarcation of the sacred in antiquity.
The aesthetics of rare experiences in early Greek sanctuaries
Authors:   University of Texas at Austin, Papalexandrou Nassos
Published: June 2024

Drawing from recent advances in theories of materiality and sensory archaeology, this paper explores how materiality shaped an aesthetic of rare experiences in the large panhellenic sanctuaries during the so-called Orientalizing period. At the core of my approach is the consideration of physical and cognitive approaches to wondrous objects assembled by sanctuaries as part of a systematically sought after “Wunderkammer” aesthetic. As a study case, I focus on cauldrons with siren, lion, and griffin attachments. These highly complex artifacts were endowed with physical (e.g. scale and material) and formal properties (e.g. lifelikeness), the negotiation of which by viewers or users required the activation of a new perceptual “software”.
Growth-promoting microorganisms in the root stimulation of Celtis Australis (Bagolaro) and in the control of Ganoderma applanatum and Laetiporus sulphureus
Authors: Domenico Prisa  , Alessandra Benati
Published: June 2024

Research objective: The aim of this research was to evaluate the stimulating potential of new microbial consortia obtained from the root systems of cacti and succulents in the rooting of Celtis australis and in the protection of certain fungal pathogens of this plant. The possible interaction between plants and substrate microorganisms in plant mortality was evaluated. Materials and Methods: The experiments, which began in January 2024, were conducted in the CREA-OF greenhouses in Pescia, Tuscany, Italy on 2-year-old Celtis australis plants obtained from seed. The seedlings were potted 16, 5 plants for 3 replications for each experimental thesis, for a total of 15 plants each. After 5 months of cultivation since transplanting, the following plant and substrate parameters were analysed in June 2024: plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, vegetative weight, root volume and length, number of microorganisms in the substrate, pH of the substrate and number of dead plants for Ganoderma applanatum and Laetiporus sulphureus. In addition, the SPAD index was measured on three pinched leaves from the base to the apex of the crown of each plant. Results and Discussion: The experiment showed that the use of microorganisms introduced into the rooting substrate of Celtis australis plants can significantly increase vegetative and root growth, increase plant height and the number of leaves. There was also a significant increase in leaf area, root length and chlorophyll content as demonstrated by SPAD analysis. A very interesting aspect was also the increase in microbial biomass in the treated theses, particularly in the thesis (SYB), an inoculum of microorganisms obtained from the roots of cacti and succulents. The treatments with micro-organisms in particular (SYB) resulted in a significant reduction in plant mortality caused by the pathogenic fungi Ganoderma applanatum and Laetiporus sulphurous. Conclusions: In light of possible climate change, it is also important to evaluate new microbial selections from plants that live in extreme environments, such as cacti and succulents. Plant productivity can be maintained while reducing environmental impact and increasing resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses with microbial biofertilisers. In order to improve and speed up the growth of nursery plants, especially trees to be placed in the environment, it seems very important to develop innovative protocols to increase their rooting and vegetative growth.
The effect of providing Moringa oleifera leaf meal in the diet on the semen quality of cross-bred Landrace boars
Authors: Ni Wayan Elis Setyawati  , Ni Wayan Siti  , Ni Luh Gde Sumardani  , I Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura
Published: June 2024

The research aims to examine the impact of providing Moringa oleifera leaf meal (MLM) in the diet on the quality of Landrace-cross boar semen, as well as to determine the optimal shelf life of semen from Landrace-cross boar. The design used was a completely random design with a split time pattern. The treatments consisted of: Landrace-cross-bred boar fed without Moringa leaf meal (P0) and Landrace-cross-bred boar fed with Moringa leaf meal (P1). Semen observations were carried out every 12 hours, starting from the 0th hour to the 72nd hour for both treatments and repetitions were carried out three times for each observation. The results of this study indicate that the provision of Moringa leaf flour in the diet for Landrace-cross boar has a positive impact on the quality and quantity of semen, especially in increasing sperm volume, motility, viability and concentration. It was concluded that giving 1% Moringa oleifera leaf meal in feed had a positive effect in maintaining sperm quality over a certain period of time, especially when it was fresh or at the beginning of storage.
Project scheduling and staff assignment of selected manufacturing firms in Osun state, Nigeria
Authors: Joshua Kehinde OGUNLEYE  , Chukwudi Segun AFOLABI  , Betty Adejoke A KOSILE  , Samuel Oluwaseun AJAYI
Published: June 2024

The study examines project scheduling and staff assignment in selected manufacturing firms in Osun State, Nigeria. To achieve this main objective of the study, three operational objectives are set out for the study. The study adopts descriptive survey design to gather data through the administration of questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using chi-square analysis through SPSS. Results of the analysis revealed that there is a relationship between learning effect and lead time to perform a task & processing times and skills acquired by employees. The study concludes that scheduling tasks in a project and assigning the staff to these tasks must take account that a task can be performed only by employees with certain skills and that the length of each tasks depends on the number of employees assigned. Also, staff will perform a task more efficiently if he or she stays on the task longer. It was recommended that manufacturing firms should focus more on training their employees so as to minimize production costs in task scheduling and before assigning staff to tasks for each period, learning effect of staff should be considered to minimize outsourcing cost.
Cosmic ray intensity for minimum phase of 24 solar cycle
Authors: Rani Ghuratia  , Achyut Pandey
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we study the cosmic ray intensity behavior over the declining phase of the solar cycle 24, with the ground based ATHN neutron monitor (NM). For this purpose, we have considered the three parameters solar flare index (SFI), sunspot number (SSN) and magnitude of the magnetic field vector B. During the declining phase of cycle 24 the results shows that the cosmic ray intensity has moderate anticorrelation with the parameters SFI, SSN and field vector B having correlation coefficient -0.44, -0.43 and -0.51 respectively. From 2014 to 2019 sunspot numbers are going to be decreased, the maximum sunspot number was found in April 2014. Further we analyzed the sunspot number variation with solar flare index and magnetic field vector magnitude B and found that the sunspot number was directly related with these parameters, the correlative results showed that the SSN have strong positive correlation with SFI and field vector B with coefficient 0.72 and 0.62 of these two. Conclusively the cosmic ray intensity variation is not responsible for the variation in the considered parameters but sunspot number cycle does effect on different solar and interplanetary conditions.