bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shaping Sustainable Practices in Italy’s Construction Industry: An ESG Indicator Framework
Authors: Santana Tovar Daniela , Torabi Moghadam Sara , Lombardi Patrizia
Published: February 2025

The construction industry is one of the most environmentally sensitive sectors, significantly impacting the adoption of sustainable development practices. Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) pillars are essential for assessing corporate sustainability performance, revealing risks, and guiding improvement. Despite the widespread use of indicators, a notable gap exists in ESG frameworks oriented to assess company performance within the sector, with limited research on achieving standard tools. This study proposes a practical standardized framework of indicators for the European construction industry and provides a set of KPIs for the Italian context, serving as a tool to measure and report ESG performance. The methodology consists of the selection of indicators from established protocols for assessing and reporting ESG criteria, such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark (GRESB). The selection process resulted in the identification of 118 indicators, categorized into 44 environmental, 54 social, and 20 governance indicators, enabling construction companies to comprehensively measure and report their ESG performance in accordance with disclosure regulations. The result of this work serves policymakers seeking to develop standardized frameworks specific to the construction industry, for defining expert panels to evaluate mandatory disclosures from companies, and as guidance for companies who need guidelines to assess their sustainability performance and ensure compliance and alignment with existing frameworks.
Sensory or Intelligence Data Compression Can Drive the Yerkes–Dodson Effect
Authors: Wallace Rodrick
Published: February 2025

New probability models of inherently embodied cognition derived from the asymptotic limit theorems of information and control theories show, where the Weber–Fechner, Stevens, Hick–Hyman, and Pieron’s psychophysics laws—and analogous processes of sensory data rate compression—operate, that sufficient arousal will engender the classic Yerkes–Dodson effect responses for ‘easy’ and ‘difficult’ challenges, depending on the level of ‘noise’ impeding the cognition rate. A ‘hallucination’ mode is found to arise at low arousal, and, in the face of sufficient noise, a ‘panic’ mode at high arousal. Systems that are ‘ductile’ in a formal sense, however, are not afflicted by such hallucination, although panic remains for difficult challenges. Similar dynamics that surround organized conflict on ‘Clausewitz landscapes’ of fog, friction, and deadly adversarial intent have long been studied. We find a central mechanism for cognitive failure under increasing stress across a very broad range of modalities to be enough—usually badly needed—compression of sensory/intelligence and internal information transmission rates. It seems possible, with some effort, to convert the probability models developed here into robust statistical tools for the study and limited control of critical real-time, real-world embodied cognitive phenomena associated with cellular, neural, individual, machine, and institutional systems and their many composites.
Comment on Ghali et al. Mathematical Entropy Analysis of Natural Convection of MWCNT—Fe3O4/Water Hybrid Nanofluid with Parallel Magnetic Field via Galerkin Finite Element Process. Symmetry 2022, 14, 2312
Authors: Pantokratoras Asterios
Published: February 2025

A serious error and many typographical errors exist in the above paper.
Explicit Analytical Form for the Average Run Length of Double-Modified Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Control Charts Through the MA(q) Process and Applications
Authors: Neammai Julalak , Sukparungsee Saowanit , Areepong Yupaporn
Published: February 2025

The Statistical Process Control (SPC) approach using mathematical modeling proves effective for correlated data, with applications in healthcare, finance, and technology to enhance quality and efficiency. Here, we provide a novel SPC method using mathematical modeling and discuss its use in simulation tests to assess its applicability for tracking processes containing correlated data operating on sophisticated control charts. Particularly, an approach for detecting small shifts in the mean of a process running on the double-modified exponentially weighted moving average (DMEWMA) control chart, which is symmetric about the center line with upper and lower control limits, is of special interest. The computations showed exceptional accuracy, with ARL from the explicit formula closely matching that from the NIE method. Simulation tests assess its applicability in detecting small mean shifts and compare its performance with exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) and modified exponentially weighted moving average (MEWMA) control charts across various scenarios. For several values of the design parameters, the performances of these three control charts are also compared in terms of the relative average index and relative standard deviation index. The results show that the DMEWMA chart outperforms others for several process mean shifts. The method’s practical use is demonstrated with stock data, highlighting its superior effectiveness in enhancing process monitoring.
The Effect of Repetitive Mechanical Perturbations on Lower Limb Symmetry in Postural Control
Authors: Gulatowska Michalina , Błażkiewicz Michalina
Published: February 2025

Background: Postural symmetry ensures balanced alignment and equal weight distribution, promoting optimal function and minimizing stress on muscles and joints. This study aimed to evaluate lower limb movement symmetry in response to mechanical perturbations. Methods: Twelve healthy young women were subjected to mechanical perturbation tests while standing on the Motek GRAIL system treadmill. Maximum values of kinematic and kinetic parameters and symmetry indices were counted to compare the responses of dominant and non-dominant limbs. Results: The study identified symmetrical and asymmetrical features in lower limb dynamics. Symmetry nearness was observed in the ankle joint angle (SI = 0.03), the hip torque (SI = 0.03), and the vertical component of the ground reaction force (SI = 0.04). However, significant asymmetries were found in the medio-lateral component of the ground reaction force (SI = 1.84), ankle torque (SI = 0.23), knee torque (SI = 0.19), hip angle (SI = 0.15), and knee angle (SI = 0.08). The anterior–posterior component of the ground reaction force (SI = 0.14) showed asymmetry but was not statistically significant. Conclusions: Perturbations impact lower limb dynamics, revealing dominance- and joint-specific asymmetries. Bilateral assessment is crucial for understanding postural control, guiding rehabilitation to restore symmetry, and reducing the risk of injuries, falls, and musculoskeletal strain, particularly in athletes and older adults. These findings emphasize the value of symmetry indices in optimizing therapy and prevention strategies.
Diagnostic Assays for Avian Influenza Virus Surveillance and Monitoring in Poultry
Authors: Azeem Shahan , Yoon Kyoung-Jin
Published: February 2025

Diagnostic testing plays a key role in a surveillance program as diagnostic testing aims to accurately determine the infection or disease status of an individual animal. Diagnostic assays for AIV can be categorized into four broad types: tests for detecting the virus, its antigen, its genomic material, and antibodies to the virus. Virus characterization almost always follows virus detection. The present article surveys the current literature on the goals, principles, test performance, advantages, and disadvantages of these diagnostic assays. Virus isolation can be achieved using embryonating eggs or cell cultures in a lab setting. Virus antigens can be detected by antigen-capturing immunoassays or tissue immunoassays. Viral RNA can be detected by PCR-based assays (gel-based reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), or probe or SYBR® Green-based real-time RT-PCR), loop-mediated isothermal amplification, in situ hybridization, and nucleic acid sequence-based amplification. Antibodies to AIV can be detected by ELISA, agar gel immunodiffusion, hemagglutination inhibition, and microneutralization. Avian influenza virus can be characterized by hemagglutination inhibition, neuraminidase inhibition, sequencing (dideoxynucleotide chain-termination sequencing, next-generation sequencing), genetic sequence-based pathotype prediction, and pathogenicity testing. Novel and variant AIVs can be recognized by DNA microarrays, electron microscopy, mass spectroscopy, and Biological Microelectromechanical Systems. A variety of diagnostic tests are employed in AIV surveillance and monitoring. The choice of their use depends on the goal of testing (fit for purpose), the time of testing during the disease, the assay target, the sample matrix, assay performance, and the advantages and disadvantages of the assay. The article concludes with authors’ perspective of the use of diagnostic assays in the surveillance and monitoring of AIV in poultry.
Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Prevention: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gavaruzzi Teresa , Ceccarelli Andrea , Nanni Camilla , Vignali Carloalberto , Colonnello Valentina , Caserotti Marta , Riccò Matteo , Gori Davide
Published: February 2025

Background: New strategies for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prevention are available and are in development, but their acceptance is crucial to their effectiveness. Objectives: This systematic review aims to summarize current quantitative and qualitative evidence regarding knowledge and attitudes relating to RSV prevention. Methods: Six databases (PubMed, Scopus, APA PsycArticles; APA PsycInfo; CINAHL Complete; Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection) and two preprint repositories (medRxiv and Preprints) were searched up until 23 December 2024 (PROSPERO: CRD42024602351). Results: Sixty-one articles were included, focusing on vaccination for the elderly and adults at risk (n = 10) or pregnant people (n = 24, of which 8 also examined preferences for maternal vs. infant immunization) and infant immunization (n = 27, of which 16 focused on palivizumab, with 6 focusing on adherence to its monthly administration). Eighteen articles assessed attitudes in healthcare professionals. Overall, findings showed limited knowledge and awareness of RSV but generally positive attitudes towards prevention strategies and moderate to high intentions and uptake rates. Protection against the disease and perceived severity promoted acceptance, whereas concerns about side effects hindered it. Maternal vaccination was more acceptable than infant immunization. Conclusions: Attitudes towards RSV prevention options were generally favorable. Should more options become available, preferences may depend on which options are available, their characteristics, and how they are framed and presented. These insights highlight the importance of education on RSV grounded in decision-making literature, while recognizing the likely favorable reception of preventive measures across target age-populations.
Parathyroid Hormone Concentration in Dogs Affected by Acute Kidney Injury Compared with Healthy and Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Zambarbieri Jari , Monari Erika , Dondi Francesco , Moretti Pierangelo , Giordano Alessia , Scarpa Paola
Published: February 2025

Information about parathyroid hormone (PTH) status in the course of AKI is lacking. In contrast, renal secondary hyperparathyroidism (RSHPT) is a well-known consequence of canine chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed to investigate PTH status in dogs affected by AKI, comparing PTH concentrations between healthy dogs, dogs affected by AKI and dogs affected by CKD. Three groups of dogs (35 affected by AKI, 35 affected by CKD and 41 healthy) were retrospectively included. PTH concentrations were significantly higher in both the AKI and CKD groups (p < 0.0001) compared to healthy ones but without significant differences between the AKI and CKD groups. In the AKI group, increased PTH was detected in 88.6% of dogs. Moreover, in AKI dogs, PTH increases with AKI grading and is correlated with serum creatinine (p < 0.0001; r = 0.67) and phosphate concentrations (p < 0.0001; r = 0.74). PTH in AKI dogs was not correlated with total calcium (tCa), while it was negatively correlated with ionized calcium (iCa) (p < 0.0037; r = −0.53). Higher PTH concentrations also occurred in canine AKI, as reported in canine CKD and human AKI, presumably as a rapid response to ionized hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia, frequently reported in our patients. PTH seems not to be a useful tool in distinguishing AKI and CKD.
Microbiological Hazards in the Food Chain of Fish and Products, a Focus on Klebsiella spp.
Authors: Cortés-Sánchez Alejandro De Jesús , Diaz-Ramírez Mayra , Rayas-Amor Adolfo Armando , Espinosa-Chaurand Luis Daniel , Torres-Ochoa Erika , Salgado-Cruz Ma. De la Paz
Published: February 2025

Feeding is an elementary human need from which we obtain the energy and nutrients necessary for development and survival. Health heavily depends on food, which can be a means of different microbial hazards when contaminated at any stage of the food chain, compromising food safety and consumer health. Fish are considered widely produced foods (fishing or aquaculture) and are marketed worldwide; they are also a basic element of the human diet because they are a source of proteins and lipids. On the other hand, owing to their chemical properties (neutral pH and water activity), fish are highly susceptible to contamination by saprophytic and pathogenic microorganisms related to spoilage and risk to human health. Among the contaminating microorganisms in fish are bacteria of the genus Klebsiella, which are considered important in human and animal health worldwide due to their opportunistic pathogenicity, resistance to various antimicrobials, and association with numerous infections at the community and hospital levels, where foods such as fish and other products can serve as important sources of transmission. Therefore, this document presents a bibliographic review focused on describing, in a general way, the genus Klebsiella and its relationship with human health, aquatic animal health, and the safety of fish and products, as well as laboratory analysis procedures and identification of control and prevention measures of this biological hazard in fish and products to safeguard public health.
A Novel Monthly Runoff Prediction Model Based on KVMD and KTCN-LSTM-SA
Authors: Zhang Shujian , Zhu Kui , Wang Chaohe
Published: February 2025

Due to the uncertainty of meteorological factors and the influence of human activities, the monthly runoff series often exhibit the characteristics of non-stationarity. The appropriate prediction model and the hyperparameters of the model are often difficult to determine, and this affects the model prediction performance. For obtaining the accurate runoff prediction results, a novel prediction model (KVMD-KTCN-LSTM-SA) is proposed. This hybrid model uses Kepler optimization algorithm (KOA)-optimized Variable Mode Decomposition (KVMD), KOA-optimized temporal convolutional network–long short-term memory (TCN-LSTM), and the self-attention (SA) mechanism. KVMD effectively reduces the difficulty of predicting the monthly runoff series, KOA helps to find the optimal hyperparameters of the model, TCN is combined with LSTM, and the SA mechanism effectively increases the performance of the model. Monthly runoff from three hydrological stations in the Hetian River basin and one hydrological station in the Huaihe River basin are predicted with the proposed model, and six models are selected for comparison. The KVMD-KTCN-LSTM-SA model effectively reduces runoff fluctuation and combines the advantages of multiple models and achieves satisfactory runoff prediction results. During the testing period, the proposed model achieves NSE of 0.978 and R2 of 0.982 at Wuluwati station, NSE of 0.975 and R2 of 0.986 at Tongguziluoke station, and NSE of 0.978 and R2 of 0.982 at Jiangjiaji station. The proposed hybrid model provides a new approach for monthly runoff prediction, which is capable of better managing and predicting mid-long-term runoff.
Perfil Emprendedor en Educación Superior, una perspectiva desde la educación técnica y tecnológica
Authors: García Evelyn
Published: February 2025

El estudio realizado evaluó dimensiones del emprendimiento tales como trabajo en equipo, las necesidades de afiliación, la proactividad, la inteligencia emocional y las necesidades de logro (persistencia y la resiliencia). Se aplicó metodología mixta y se desarrolló a través de la encuesta de 417 alumnos de más de diez carreras diferentes de Educación Superior. Los resultados revelaron que las habilidades de liderazgo están relacionadas con el deseo de emprender. Sin embargo, se identificaron puntos críticos de mejor en la proactividad e inteligencia emocional, que son fundamentales para la gestión exitosa de emprendimientos y la toma de decisiones en contextos inciertos. Al analizar el perfil emprendedor de los estudiantes, se obtuvo como resultado insights para ajustar y enriquecer los programas educativos entre los que resalta la incorporación a simulaciones de negocios que aporten incremento de las habilidades blandas y formar de manera integral a los estudiantes, capacitándolos para enfrentar los desafíos del mercado laboral y emprender con éxito.
RECONSIDERING BETWEEN REASON AND REVELATION IN ISLAMIC LEGAL PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This research aims to discuss reason and revelation in the context of Islamic Legal Philosophy, with a focus on their respective roles in the law-making process. Exploring how these two elements interact in the determination of Islamic law. The formulation of the problem raised is how reason and revelation complement each other in forming a relevant and dynamic legal basis. The research method used is a literature review with a descriptive-analytical approach, which involves text analysis of scientific publications and works relevant to the study theme. The research results show that revelation holds the highest authority as a source of law, while reason functions as a methodological tool for understanding and applying revelation in changing contexts. Even though reason has limitations, its role is very important because revelation must always be related to benefit as the main goal of Islamic law. Supervision of the use of reason is necessary to ensure conformity with the principles of revelation. This research confirms that reason and revelation in Islamic Legal Philosophy have a mutually reinforcing relationship, and the two cannot be separated. The power of reason in understanding revelation ensures the relevance of Islamic law to changing times.
HUMANBEINGS IN ISLAM AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS IN EDUCATION
Authors: Sutiono Sutiono
Published: February 2025

In Islam, humans are entities with two dimensions: the material dimension (body) and the immaterial dimension (soul, spirit, mind, etc.). The body will perish with death, while the soul remains and will be resurrected on the Day of Judgment (Qur'an, Yasin 36:78-79). Humans are noble creatures, even more noble than angels (Qur'an, al-Hijr 15:29). Furthermore, humans are the only beings that receive significant attention in Islam, as evidenced by the numerous verses in the Qur'an that discuss humans from various aspects, including the different names given in the Qur'an to refer to humans, such as insan, ins, al-nas, unas, and basyar, and their implications in education. The method or approach used in this research is qualitative. Qualitative research explains and analyzes phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, and perceptions of individuals or groups toward something. Qualitative research is scientific research that emphasizes the natural characteristics of the data sources.
Based on the results of the research and analysis from various literature sources, the Islamic concept of human nature, as expressed by the terms al-insan, al-nas, and al-basyar, provides a balance between human rights and obligations as individuals, social beings, and cultural entities, as creatures of Allah SWT. Thus, if Islamic education only emphasizes the formation of a Muslim personality capable of devotion, worship, and possessing noble character, it will only produce individual piety while neglecting the mastery of science and technology. Consequently, scientific and technological advancements will be dominated by other communities. Conversely, if Islamic education focuses solely on forming a caliph on earth capable of mastering science and technology to manage nature for worldly prosperity, without balancing their role as servants of Allah SWT, humans may become intelligent but their souls and hearts will be devoid of divine light. Therefore, Islamic education should aim to develop the full potential of humans in concrete forms, possessing competencies that include both hard and soft skills. The three domains of education, namely cognitive, affective, and psychomotor, should be achieved, so the outcome of Islamic education becomes perfect.
TRANSFORMATION OF DAKWAH MEDIA IN INSPIRING MUSLIMAH IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Uyuni Badrah , Adawiyah Rabiah Al , Quddus Raihanatul , Kasyifatudduja Kasyifatudduja
Published: February 2025

In the contemporary digital landscape, the role of media in disseminating Islamic teachings and inspiring Muslim communities, particularly mothers, has undergone a significant transformation. This paper explores the evolution of dakwah media and its impact on empowering and inspiring Muslim mothers in the digital era. Through a comprehensive review of literature, the paper examines the utilization of various digital platforms, such as social media, podcasts, and mobile applications, to deliver relevant and engaging dakwah content tailored to the needs and interests of Muslim mothers. Additionally, case studies and examples are analyzed to highlight successful initiatives and strategies employed by dakwah media practitioners in inspiring and empowering Muslim mothers in their spiritual journey and everyday lives. The findings shed light on the transformative potential of dakwah media in shaping attitudes, behaviors, and identities among Muslim mothers in the digital age, while also underscoring the importance of ethical considerations and community engagement in dakwah efforts.
EXPLORING SOCIO-POLITICAL VALUES IN THE HAJJ EXPERIENCE
Authors: Mastori Mastori , Permana Indra Martian , Paimun Paimun
Published: February 2025

As part of the fifth pillar of Islam, the obligation of Hajj is enthusiastically welcomed by Muslims from all corners of the world. Expensive costs and extra preparation do not stop Muslims from being able to worship and visit Baitullah. Apart from its position as a spiritual worship which is hablu minallah in nature, the Hajj pilgrimage has social and political dimensions which are important for Muslims to realize after the Hajj. This research method uses qualitative-descriptive methods. The type of data used is library data sourced from books, journals and news sites related to the Hajj pilgrimage. The research results show: first, spiritually the Hajj pilgrimage plays an important role in strengthening the theological relationship between a servant and Allah. Second, socially, worship has shared values ​​which are very relevant to the needs of modern society in creating social intimacy and da'wah. Third, politically, the Hajj pilgrimage has a strong aim to form the unity and unity of the Islamic world.
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION DERADICALIZATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Widoyo Agus Fatuh , Mulia Prajanata Bagiananda
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population. However, not all of the principles of his teachings are easily accommodated in the existing government system. Even some of his teachings listed in the discussion of fiqh were suspected of containing elements of radicalism that could encourage acts of terrorism. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the discourse on the implementation of deradicalization echoed by the Indonesian government. Using a qualitative descriptive research method, this study found several conclusions: first, deradicalization is a form of government intervention in controlling the religious understanding of Muslims. second, deradicalization is a program that stems from suspicion of several Islamic teachings. third, the government implements deradicalization programs through various programs such as education, religion, social and law.
Cobertura vacinal de tríplice viral nos municípios do 1ª Centro Regional de Saúde: Belém, Ananindeua, Benevides e Santa Bárbara do Pará, entre os anos de 2019 a 2024
Authors: Silva Deborah Nunes da , Souza Camila Stefany Silva de , Carneiro Carmen Silvia Gomes , Santos Eliana do Socorro Cordeiro dos , Brito Jaíra Ataíde dos Santos de
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Considerando que o sarampo é uma doença infecciosa grave, causada por um vírus, que pode levar à morte, pode-se dizer que a maneira mais efetiva de evitar o sarampo é por meio da vacinação buscando identificar o aumento do número de vacinados. Contudo, em 2024 o Brasil realizou o Monitoramento das Estratégias de Vacinação. Objetivo: este trabalho descreve a cobertura da vacina tríplice viral no 1ª centro regional de saúde do estado do Pará, no período de 2019 a 2024. Metodologia: Para tanto, esse estudo trata-se de uma análise quantitativa, descritiva e transversal, apresentando a cobertura da primeira dose (D1) de Tríplice Viral (TV) nos municípios de Ananindeua, Belém, Benevides, Marituba e Santa Bárbara do Pará os quais compõem o 1ª Centro Regional de Saúde (CRS) do estado do Pará, no período de 2019 a 2024. Resultados e Discussões: Observa-se que apesar das quedas nas coberturas a partir de 2019, houve uma alta a partir do ano de 2023 na vacina do tríplice viral. Conclusão: o êxito das ações de vacinação é possíveil por meio da junção das esferas municipal, estagual e federal, assim como os esforços de todos os envolvidos, bem como a mobilização populacional à vacinação.
Uso de Anticorpos Monoclonais no tratamento da esclerose múltipla: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Meirelles Karine Peres , Pinto Gabriel Forastieri , Maia Lorena Biondi Nobre , Pereira Bernardo Vieira Guimarães , Brandão Melissa Coutinho Silva
Published: February 2025

Desde a sua descrição, a Esclerose Múltipla (EM) foi considerada durante vários anos uma doença sem cura e sem tratamento. Atualmente, sabe-se que apesar de não ter uma cura, existem diversos tratamentos de alta eficácia, como o uso de anticorpos monoclonais, sendo eles Natalizumabe, Alemtuzumabe, Ocrelizumabe e Ofatumumabe. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, selecionados artigos nas plataformas virtuais SciELO e LILACS, dos últimos 5 anos, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, utilizados os descritores: Esclerose múltipla, Tratamento, Anticorpos monoclonais. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 6 artigos para este estudo. Portanto, ficou evidente os avanços da indústria farmacêutica no desenvolvimentos dos anticorpos monoclonais, sendo o mais recentemente lançado o Ofatumumab, possuindo uma eficácia muito similar ao Ocrelizumabe, porém ainda não disponível no Sistema único de Saúde (SUS). Para o tratamento ser eficaz, deve ser levado em consideração aspectos intrínsecos e extrínsecos ao paciente, principalmente a forma de esclerose múltipla do paciente.
Nano-/Microrobots for Environmental Remediation in the Eyes of Nanoarchitectonics: Toward Engineering on a Single-Atomic Scale
Authors: Jancik-Prochazkova Anna , Ariga Katsuhiko
Published: February 2025

Nano-/microrobots have been demonstrated as an efficient solution for environmental remediation. Their strength lies in their propulsion abilities that allow active “on-the-fly” operation, such as pollutant detection, capture, transport, degradation, and disruption. Another advantage is their versatility, which allows the engineering of highly functional solutions for a specific application. However, the latter advantage can bring complexity to applications; versatility in dimensionality, morphology, materials, surface decorations, and other modifications has a crucial effect on the resulting propulsion abilities, compatibility with the environment, and overall functionality. Synergy between morphology, materials, and surface decorations and its projection to the overall functionality is the object of nanoarchitectonics. Here, we scrutinize the engineering of nano-/microrobots with the eyes of nanoarchitectonics: we list general concepts that help to assess the synergy and limitations of individual procedures in the fabrication processes and their projection to the operation at the macroscale. The nanoarchitectonics of nano-/microrobots is approached from microscopic level, focusing on the dimensionality and morphology, through the nanoscopic level, evaluating the influence of the decoration with nanoparticles and quantum dots, and moving to the decorations on molecular and single-atomic level to allow very fine tuning of the resulting functionality. The presented review aims to lay general concepts and provide an overview of the engineering of functional advanced nano-/microrobot for environmental remediation procedures and beyond.
O LEGADO DE SANTOS DUMONT SOB A ÓTICA DE HORÁCIO DE CARVALHO: SEU PAPEL NO FORTALECIMENTO DE VALORES MILITARES DO FUTURO OFICIALAVIADOR
Authors: Kerber Lavínia , Baptista Sandanello Franco
Published: February 2025

Em 20 de julho de 1873 nasce, no interior de Minas Gerais, na pacata cidade de João Gomes, o homem que mudaria para sempre a história da aviação: Alberto Santos Dumont. Em 2023, celebrou-se o 150° aniversário de seu nascimento como forma de relembrar suas inestimáveis contribuições para a humanidade. Este artigo objetiva demonstrar a importância do legado do Pai da Aviação na formação do Cadete Aviador da Força Aérea Brasileira (FAB). A finalidade deste artigo é corroborar a formação cultural destes futuros Oficiais, promovendo a abordagem sistêmica dos valores militares propostos pelo Programa de Formação e Fortalecimento de Valores (PFV). Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica da vida e obra de Santos Dumont sob o olhar de Horácio de Carvalho, autor do livro Navegação Aérea. O estudo visa esclarecer que a análise do legado de Santos Dumont, com a contribuição de Horácio de Carvalho, além de evidenciar a influência da leitura e da literatura, resgata a história dos patronos da FAB e contribui para a formação integral do Cadete da Aeronáutica, futuro Oficial Aviador, pois dialoga diretamente com o PFV.
Pulse, Blood Oxygen and Body Temperature Measurement System with Internet Data Monitoring. Construction, Installation, Configuration System Programming
Authors: Alexandrescu Ioana Laura , Alexandrescu Ioan Marius
Published: February 2025

The vision of creating this device was to ease the work of the people who would be responsible for the physical recording of the temperature of the people in an enclosure or a specific space, such as a medical office, for example, the pulse and the amount of oxygen in the blood by replacing the human resource with a device that takes all three with the help of sensors and not only that, it sends the data taken by them to some tables in the related database, after which it creates statistical graphs with them. Pulse, blood oxygen and body temperature measurement system with internet data monitoring has in the component sensors MLX90614 for remote body temperature recording, sensor that was connected to ESP32 microcontroller, using I2C communication protocol and MAX30100, which I used to measure pulse and blood oxygen level (SpO2), being connected to another microcontroller, Arduino Uno, also via I2C. What has been measured is displayed on an LCD2004, and the data is transmitted wireless to the local server, in the database created in MySQL.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Transfer Pricing, dan Intangible Asset terhadap Pemanfaatan Tax Haven
Authors: Rahman Huda Aulia , Diyani Lucia Ari
Published: February 2025

Gagasan penelitian ini muncul karena banyak praktik penghindaran pajak melalui pemanfaatan tax haven. Tujuan penelitian untuk mencari Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Transfer Pricing, dan Intangible Asset pada Pemanfaatan Tax Haven. Jenis penelitian bersifat kausal, dengan menguji hipotesis pengaruh 3 variabel yaitu profitabilitas, transfer pricing serta intangible assets pada tax haven. Data sekunder yang didapatkan dari website BEI digunakan pada penelitian ini. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan purposive random, dan diolah menggunakan SPSS 26 dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Populasi penelitian dipersempit melalui kriteria-kriteria: Perusahaan sektor manufaktur di BEI tahun 2020-2022, melakukan IPO sebelum 2020, memiliki piutang pihak berelasi, memiliki aset tidak berwujud, mempunyai afiliasi pada negara Tax Haven, dan perusahaan yang tidak disuspensi serta menyediakan data keuangan lengkap. Melalui kriteria tersebut maka menyisakan 96 data dari 169 populasi. Hasil penelitian adalah Profitabilitas yang diproksikan ROA memberi pengaruh positif pada pemanfaatan tax haven, begitu juga dengan Transfer pricing dan Intangible asset.
INTERAKTIVNÍ VÝUKOVÁ MÉDIA V PROCESU VÝUKY A PUBLIKOVÁNÍ.
Authors:   Univerzita Karlova, Pedagogická fakulta, Červený Igor , Stejskal Tomáš , Feberová Jitka ,   1. LF UK Praha
Published: February 2025

Autoři popisují unikátní publikační systém FutureBooks, umožňující tvorbu a distribuci primárně elektronických interaktivních výukových médií (IVM). Systém umožňuje vytvářet, zobrazit a distribuovat výukové zdroje v běžném webovém prohlížeči bez nutnosti instalace aplikace „třetí strany“.
Perancangan dan realisasi BPF trisection hairpin dengan kopling silang campuran pada frekuensi tengah 9,47 GHz
Authors: Nabila Zahra Salsabila  , Sulaeman Enceng
Published: February 2025

Bandpass filter (BPF) merupakan alat dalam sistem telekomunikasi yang berfungsi melewatkan sinyal dengan rentang frekuensi yang dibutuhkan dan meredam atau menahan sinyal dengan rentang frekuensi di luarnya. Dalam karya sebelumnya telah dilakukan realisasi bandpass filter pada frekuensi X-Band, akan tetapi dalam hasil pengukuran realisasi bandpass filter masih terdapat parameter yang belum sesuai dengan spesifikasi. Maka dari itu, pada penelitian ini dirancang dan direalisasikan sebuah bandpass filter yang bekerja dalam frekuensi 9200-9700 MHz dengan frekuensi tengah 9470 MHz. menggunakan metode trisection berbasis hairpin resonator dengan kopling silang campuran. Bandpass filter pada penelitian ini telah dirancang dengan software AWR Design Environment 2009 dan direalisasikan menggunakan substrat Roger Duroid 5880 dengan spesifikasi insertion loss passband kurang dari 2 dB, return loss passband lebih dari 14 dB, dan bandwidth sebesar 500 MHz. Telah diperoleh hasil realisasi bandpass filter dengan menggunakan casing pada frekuensi 9290-9680 MHz dengan frekuensi tengah 9485 MHz dan bandwidth 390 MHz yang belum memenuhi spesifikasi. Insertion loss passband yang diperoleh sebesar 2,5 dB dan return loss passband yang diperoleh sebesar 7,9 dB yang mana keduanya pun belum memenuhi spesifikasi. Bandpass filter metode trisection hairpin resonator dengan kopling silang campuran berhasil dirancang dan direalisasikan dengan menghasilkan dua buah transmission zeroes.
Perkembangan concentrated solar cells (CSC) untuk meningkatkan efisiensi energi matahari menuju energi bersih dan berkelanjutan
Authors: Yusuf Reggina Aulia , Setianingsih Putri Indah Ayu , Hernawan Ashilah Diandra , Deviany Deviany , Yusupandi Fauzi , Suryanto Ido , Armanda Selvy , Yusadetama Ega Amoret , Corrysha Jihan Luthfi , Nugraha Dea Amanda , Afriliza Tiara Fitri , Alhanif Misbahudin
Published: February 2025

Dalam upaya mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap energi fosil, sel surya menjadi salah satu potensi energi terbarukan yang menjanjikan, terutama di wilayah dengan intensitas cahaya matahari yang tinggi seperti di Indonesia. Berbagai jenis sel surya telah banyak dikembangkan, mulai dari generasi pertama hingga generasi ketiga sebagai era baru dalam perkembangan teknologi sel surya. Concentrated Solar Cell (CSC) memunculkan harapan baru dalam pemanfaatan energi surya. Konsep dasar CSC melibatkan penggunaan lensa atau cermin konsentrator untuk meningkatkan intensitas cahaya matahari yang mencapai sel surya. Dengan memanfaatkan efek fotovoltaik pada material semikonduktor, CSC dapat meningkatkan efisiensi konversi energi matahari menjadi listrik. Mekanisme kerja CSC tidak hanya mengurangi jumlah sel yang diperlukan, tetapi juga memungkinkan desain multi-junction tandem yang lebih efisien, menggunakan bahan dan proses produksi yang umumnya mahal namun menjadi lebih terjangkau melalui penggunaan CSC. Berdasarkan ulasan analisis siklus hidup (LCA) yang dilakukan beberapa peneliti, CSC menunjukkan keunggulan dalam pengurangan material terbatas, seperti germanium (Ge) dan gallium (Ga), yang mendukung keberlanjutan pada skala besar. Keunggulan ini memberikan gambaran lebih luas tentang dampak positif CSC terhadap penurunan ketergantungan pada sumber daya yang langka dan peningkatan keberlanjutan di sektor energi.
Comparison of the effectiveness of problem based learning (PBL) and project based learning (PjBL) models in the learning process
Authors: Darmawan Herman , Hakti Faisal , Damayanti Rima , Fikri Muhammad , Rafi’i Halim
Published: February 2025

A learning model is a collection of methods, strategies, and the integration of methods used by teachers from start to finish. Choosing the right learning model can enhance the effectiveness and accuracy of the learning process. Additionally, learners can learn better due to the selection of the appropriate methods in the learning process, making the learning experience more engaging and ultimately impacting the quality of learning. This research aims to compare the PBL (Problem-Based Learning) and PjBL (Project-Based Learning) models and to determine the proper placement of these models in education. This study employs a qualitative-descriptive method with a semantic literature review. PBL is driven by problems faced by students and focuses on research and investigation, whereas the PjBL approach is driven by the final product they aim to produce, with the primary focus on the entire production process. PBL begins with a problem, and that problem becomes the main focus in PBL, where every progress, plan, and effort made by students is directed towards solving the problem. On the other hand, PjBL starts with the assignment to carry out one or more tasks leading to the production of a final product.
Exploring ethnomathematics in donggala woven based on geometry and calculus concepts
Authors: Suciati Indah , Hajerina Hajerina , Wahyuni Dewi Sri , Mailili Wahyuni H. , Sartika Nurhalida
Published: February 2025

Donggala woven has various patterns that can be used in the mathematics learning process. Qualitative research using the ethnographic method explored ethnomathematics in Donggala weaving based on geometry and calculus concepts. The data collection techniques were literature review, observation, interviews, and documentation. Observations were made at the Job Training Institution (JTI) and shops selling Donggala fabrics, and interviews were conducted with the head of the Donggala Weaving Association in the city of Palu. Data were analyzed using the Miles & Huberman model and triangulated based on sources, methods, and time. The findings show that Donggala weavings can be explored in the mathematics learning process to find geometry concepts (lines and angles and two-dimensional shapes), geometry transformations, and function graphs in calculus. The use of Donggala woven fabric is also intended to make learning more meaningful because it can be a concrete example of the mathematical concept and, at the same time, introduce local wisdom through mathematics learning.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEBERHASILAN PRAKTEK KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Hadiyati Hadiyati , Fatkhurahman Fatkhurahman , Aznuriyandi Aznuriyandi
Published: February 2025

Entrepreneurship practices allow students to learn relevant skills, such as problem solving, creativity, leadership, decision making, and risk management. These skills are not only useful in entrepreneurship but also in any career. By participating in entrepreneurship practices, students learn to think innovatively and dare to take calculated risks. This helps them to be more proactive in seeking opportunities and solutions, both in the business world and in other fields of work. However, it is still necessary to study the success of students in entrepreneurship practices. The output achieved is the identification of factors that influence the success of students in carrying out entrepreneurship practices. The methodology in this study uses a quantitative approach, the respondents in this study were students who were carrying out entrepreneurship practices. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis tools using the smarPLS4 application. The results of the study prove that of the ten factors suspected of influencing the success of student business practices, four significant variables are known, namely creativity and innovation factors, self-motivation, work culture and networks. While the other six factors such as: entrepreneurial support and guidance factors, interest, financial literacy, utilization of technology, practical entrepreneurial experience and family support do not have a significant effect on the success of student entrepreneurship practices.
O Escrito, o Dito e o Feito na Política Esportiva de São Luís - MA
Authors: Soares Efraim Lopes , Araujo Silvana Martins de , Andrade Aline Silva , Santos Layene Maria Coelho , Teixeira Pablo Linhares , Oliveira Sara Hingrid Ramos Gonçalves de , Mendes Jorge César Silva
Published: February 2025

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar os programas, projetos e profissionais envolvidos nos espaços e equipamentos públicos esportivos sob a responsabilidade da Secretaria Municipal de Desporto e Lazer (SEMDEL) da cidade de São Luís/MA, no intuito de identificar se há uma política institucionalizada direcionada para a democratização desses logradouros (2014 a 2022). O estudo é de natureza quanti-qualitativa e se caracteriza como exploratório quanto aos objetivos. Para a sua operacionalização, adotou-se como técnica de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada, os formulários e a observação sistemática. Constatou-se que há uma tímida atuação do poder público no gerenciamento dos espaços e equipamentos, agravada face ao não reconhecimento da SEMDEL como órgão responsável pela gestão de mais de 85% dos logradouros.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE LINEAMENTOS EXTRAÍDOS COM BASE EM DADOS DE SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO DA REGIÃO NOROESTE DO CEARÁ
Authors: Melo Dayana Cristina Macedo de , Duarte Cynthia Romariz , Moura Idembergue Barroso Macedo de , Chiozza Sebastián González
Published: February 2025

Os lineamentos analisados neste trabalho são referentes à uma área situada na região Noroeste do Estado do Ceará, que abrange parte dos municípios de Cariré, Pacujá, Graça e Reriutaba. O foco deste trabalho é a identificação de lineamentos estruturais negativos a partir de produtos de sensoriamento remoto. O objetivo é promover uma análise comparativa dos lineamentos extraídos em diferentes produtos de sensoriamento remoto. A extração dos lineamentos consistiu na identificação de lineamentos relacionados à tectônica rúptil, com base na rede de drenagem, utilizando produtos derivados de modelos digitais de elevação e imagens ópticas diferentes e processados em épocas distintas: SRTM (pré-processado no Projeto Topodata) com imagens Landsat 7 ETM+, em 2014 e Copernicus DEM com imagens da câmera WPM do satélite CBERS 04, em 2023. Para a mesma área, foram extraídos nos anos de 2014 e 2023, respectivamente, 214 e 241 lineamentos, com diferentes distribuições de frequências de direções azimutais evidenciadas por meio dos diagramas de roseta. O aumento quantitativo de lineamentos extraídos e as diferenças nas direções indicadas pelo diagrama de roseta estão relacionados à melhor qualidade dos produtos de sensoriamento remoto utilizados na identificação dos lineamentos em 2023.
Pelatihan Penguatan Numerasi Bagi Guru SMK AS-SALAM Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pembelajaran
Authors: Setiyani Setiyani , Noto Muchamad Subali , Nurul Ikhsan Karimah  , Laelasari  , Yusida Gloriani  , Turini Erawati  , Sri Sumarwati
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan numerasi merupakan keterampilan dasar yang penting untuk dimiliki oleh siswa guna menghadapi tantangan dunia kerja dan kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, hasil observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa guru di SMK As-Salam masih memiliki keterbatasan dalam memahami konsep numerasi secara mendalam dan mengintegrasikannya ke dalam pembelajaran lintas mata pelajaran. Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan penguatan numerasi kepada guru-guru di SMK As-Salam guna meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dalam merancang dan melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis numerasi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tahap identifikasi kebutuhan, Pelaksanaan Pelatihan, evaluasi dan refleksi, serta tindak lanjut. Materi pelatihan dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang numerasi, mulai dari konsep dasar hingga penerapannya dalam konteks pembelajaran SMK. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian diperoleh temuan bahwa Sebagian besar guru menanggap numerasi adalah matematika, selalu HOTS, dan selalu berhubungan dengan angka. Setelah penyampaian materi, terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam mengintegrasikan numerasi ke dalam proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini diharapkan tidak hanya meningkatkan kompetensi guru tetapi juga memberikan dampak positif pada kualitas pembelajaran di SMK As-Salam, sehingga siswa dapat lebih siap menghadapi kebutuhan dunia kerja yang semakin kompleks. Adapun keberlanjutan program ini akan difokuskan pada penguatan komunitas belajar antar guru untuk berbagi praktik terbaik dalam pembelajaran berbasis numerasi.
ETIKA PERANG SALAHUDDIN AL-AYYUBI DALAM PERANG SALIB 1174-1192 M.
Authors: Nurrohim Nurrohim
Published: February 2025

Terdapat beberapa cerita berkenaan dengan kemasyhuran etika/ akklak Salahuddin al-Ayyubi terhadap lawannya, salah satunya adalah kisah rivalitas sehat antara dirinya dengan Raja Richard. Dalam upaya merebut Jerussalem dari tangan kekuasaan Salahuddin, Raja Richard memenangkan pertempuran Asur, namun ketika berusaha untuk melanjutkan penyerangan ke Jerussalem Raja Richard menderita kelelahan yang sangat dan kekuarangan suplai makanan. Salahuddin kemudian dengan sukarela mengirimkan bantuan makanan dan mengirim dokter pribadi untuk memeriksa kesehatan Raja Richard. Kisah rivalitas sehat ini yang kemudian masyhur di kalangan Barat. Penelitian ini berusaha menggali data berkenaan tentang individu Salahuddin dan etika yang ia terapkan selama Perang Salib. Batasan 1174-1192 M. adalah batasan ketika Salahuddin mulai memerintah dan mendirikan Daulah Abbasiyah sampai ketika ia meninggal di tahun 1192 M.. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penedekatan multidimesional yang meliputi pendekatan sejarah, agama dan politik. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan oleh Salahuddin selama Perang Salib selalu ia hubungkan dengan pemahaman maupun kepatuhan keagamaannya. Ia berpegang kepada al-Qur’an maupun Hadis serta senantiasa berpegang kepada uswah hasanah Nabi Muhammad SAW. Ini menjadi jawaban terhadap etika perang yang dianut oleh Salahuddin al-Ayyubi.