bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
But I Need It! Exploring a Magic Quadrant for Collections Needs, Wants and Contributions
Authors: Seeman Corey
Published: September 2024

Years and years of looking at Gartner Magic Quadrant charts has finally provided an inspiration for library adoption.  The Gartner Magic Quadrant is a basic 2x2 matrix that serves as a decision support tool based on criteria along the X and Y axes. The Gartner model explores the "completeness of vision" with the "ability to execute" to rank the leading firms in any space into four major categories.  In working with a vendor recently who showcased numerous faculty 'testimonials,' it dawned on me that we have a good use for a 2x2 matrix for library collections.  We can use this to describe two factors, "the desire to have" and the "willingness to contribute."  This is a core of the difficulty we have with sustainable budgeting for resources that might be critical, but there is no other funding available.  It might be good as a way to explore priorities and encourage contributions from users for the resources we are being asked to fund.
Effect of Exploring Artificial Intelligence in Academic Libraries on Academic Research
Authors: Onwubiko Emmanuel Chidiadi
Published: September 2024

In this millennium, the world is exploring another product of Information and Communication Technology known as artificial intelligence (AI). Artificial Intelligence which is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems has find itself almost in every facet of human activities . In the academic world, the academic libraries more so in developed countries have come to explore this phenomenal technology and some academic researchers have cashed into it seeing as a short cut to academic research while some perceived it as a monster that may consume the worth of academic research. This chapter therefore focuses on the effect of exploring AI in academic libraries on academic research
Role of Libraries in Promoting Digital Literacy and Information Fluency
Authors: Ghosh Sanchita , Sarkar Saptarshi Kumar , Roy Piyal , Roy Bitan , Podder Amitava
Published: September 2024

Libraries are vital in promoting digital literacy and information fluency in the digital era. They offer access to digital resources, equipping individuals with skills like computer literacy, critical thinking, and data comprehension. Libraries also empower multi-layer functions like media literacy, fact-checking competency, and accountability. Librarians are respected for their ability to guide users in the ever-changing digital landscape. Collaborative Learning Spaces allow visitors to interact with upper technologies, engage in digital storytelling, and create new ideas. Libraries collaborate with educational institutions and advocate for amplifying digital literacy programs. By adopting future technologies, adapting to customer needs, and encouraging lifelong learning, libraries continue to drive digital skills and information fluency.
Navigating the AI Policy Landscape
Authors: Norton Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands at the forefront of educational transformation, offering community colleges unprecedented opportunities to enhance learning experiences and administrative efficiency. However, the integration of AI into community college systems brings forth a series of policy challenges that necessitate nuanced governance frameworks within the structured federal system in the United States with different authorities given to the national government, the states, and educational institutions. This chapter explores the intricate policy landscape surrounding AI in community college education. Delving into existing policy frameworks, emerging trends, and evolving regulations will show the multifaceted intersection between AI technology and governance and what should be done to address this new reality.
Generative AI Ethical Conundrum
Authors: Diyaolu Basirat Olubukola , Bakare-Fatungase Oluwabunmi Dorcas , Ajayi Khadijat D.
Published: September 2024

Generative-AI is revolutionizing education by transforming paradigms and creating customized learning experiences. However, ethical issues arise due to the blurring of lines between authentic and generated content which creates an ethical conundrum. Librarians play a crucial role in being literacy apostle by advancing information literacy and fostering critical thinking in the educational space. The fusion of digital literacy and ethics creates a theoretical framework that empowers individuals to thrive in the digital age while fostering responsible engagement with technology. The Library-AI Handshake model showed the need for Librarians to fill the AI literacy skill set gap that is a bane to the ethical adoption and use of generative-AI.
Clarivate's New Generative AI Reading Engagement Platform
Authors: Elliott Tracy Ann , Velazco Katelyn Ramirez , Goodson Precious A.
Published: September 2024

During the 2023-24 academic year, Florida Gulf Coast University piloted education start-up Pangea's reading engagement tool, Alethea, which incorporates generative AI (GPT-4). The development partnership with FGCU was a contributing factor in Clarivate's purchase of Pangea. The results of the pilot have been extraordinary. Using FGCU library as a case study, this chapter describes a development partnership with commercial products integrating AI. The case study describes how the product has been utilized, the role of librarians in implementation, findings from multiple studies, including encouraging results of a mixed methods study in which 85% of students reported Alethea helped them understand and recall important themes and main ideas from course reading material. Faculty using Alethea reported student mastery of threshold concepts as described within the ACRL Framework for Information Literacy.
Overcoming Barriers to Circular Supply Chain Entrepreneurship
Authors: Mittal Shashank , Chandel Ajay Singh , Kumar Shubham
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores the transition to circular supply chain entrepreneurship, highlighting its significance in achieving sustainability and economic resilience. By shifting from linear models of “take, make, dispose” to circular practices, businesses can enhance resource efficiency, reduce waste, and create new revenue streams. The chapter addresses key barriers such as high costs, logistical complexities, and consumer awareness, offering strategies for overcoming these challenges through technology, collaboration, and supportive policy frameworks. Case studies and best practices provide practical insights into successful circular supply chains. Looking ahead, emerging trends like digitalization, evolving business models, and changing consumer behaviors are expected to shape the future of circular entrepreneurship. The role of policy and governance is crucial in facilitating this transition, providing the necessary support for businesses to thrive in a circular economy.
Entrepreneurial Orientation and Supply Chain Resource Recovery
Authors: Sahoo Anita , Chandel Ajay , Mittal Shashank , Kumar Shubham
Published: September 2024

This chapter examines the role of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) in enhancing Supply Chain Resource Recovery (SCRR). It explores how EO's dimensions—innovativeness, risk-taking, and proactiveness—impact SCRR practices and aligns with sustainability and circular economy principles. The chapter identifies emerging trends such as digital transformation and regulatory developments and discusses their implications for resource recovery. Future research directions include exploring technological advancements, circular business models, and sustainability reporting. Integrating EO into SCRR strategies offers significant opportunities for innovation, efficiency, and resilience in supply chains.
Digitalization and Knowledge Management in Entrepreneurial Supply Chains
Authors: Quttainah Majdi Anwar , Jain Pankaj , Goyal Rajeev , Kanwal Preet , Kumar Anish
Published: September 2024

The integration of digitalization and Knowledge Management (KM) is revolutionizing supply chain management by enhancing efficiency, agility, and transparency. This chapter explores the transformative impact of digital technologies—such as AI, IoT, blockchain, and advanced analytics—on supply chain operations. It examines how these technologies, when combined with robust KM practices, facilitate real-time data-driven decision-making and improve operational processes. Key trends and innovations, including the use of digital twins, augmented reality (AR), and 5G, are discussed, highlighting their potential to address existing challenges and drive future advancements. The chapter also addresses barriers such as cultural resistance, data security, and infrastructure costs. By analyzing case studies from leading organizations, it provides insights into successful integration strategies and the strategic advantages of leveraging digitalization and KM. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of staying adaptable and proactive to harness the full potential of these advancements.
Exploring Fintech Regulations Across Five Nations
Authors: Justin Mercia Selva Malar , Jalagat Jr. Revenio Cabanilla , Sayari Karima , Aquino Jr. Perfecto Gatbonton
Published: September 2024

The chapter explores the rise of fintech regulation in India, China, USA, UK and Singapore that are strong in the fintech industry. The nations have proved themselves to be strong in terms of number of fintech unicorns, driving global fintech innovation, strong regulatory framework, presence of leading fintech companies and fintech hubs as well as attracting large fintech financing. The chapter intend to see the regulatory framework of fintech in five countries viz. USA, UK, China, India & Singapore. The comparison is based on the following criterion on the fintech regulatory framework: Specific Fintech Functions and Specific Fintech Domains. The chapter explored the literature on fintech regulations and identified literature on the need for regulatory adaptation, regulatory sandboxes as a testing ground for innovation, differences in regulatory approaches across the globe, balancing innovation & public interest objectives, focus on consumer protection, etc. The framework that has been used is the one used by IMF to examine countries identified with foundational fintech regulation and countries with fintech specified regulations. The examination of the fintech regulations in the five countries revealed that regulations are not necessarily from the central banks or the controller of the capital market alone, but from different controlling authorities and those have control over the technology users and usage, concern for consumer/investor protection, concerned with preventing money laundering or use of funds for anti-social activities. The chapter concludes that the fintech regulatory framework is expanding and enabling for the fintech industry and benefitting the stakeholders of the industry.
Evolution and the Dynamism of Fintech and Its Regulation
Authors: Maity Swarnadeep
Published: September 2024

For authorities around the world, the explosive growth of financial technology, or fintech, has brought both opportunities and challenges. An overview of how international regulations are changing in response to the spread of fintech advances is given in this abstract. It looks at the main forces influencing regulatory reactions, the tactics regulators use to promote innovation while maintaining consumer protection and financial stability, and the new developments and difficulties facing global fintech regulation. Fintech's rise has upended established financial services by providing cutting-edge options for lending, wealth management, payments, and other areas. Because of this disruption, authorities have had to review existing regulatory frameworks in order to take into account new players in the market, technologies, and business models. The need to balance innovation and risk management, advance financial inclusion, and handle cross-border issues in a world economy that is becoming more integrated are important factors influencing regulatory solutions.
Financial Sector Hyper-Automation
Authors: Policepatil Siddanagouda , Sharma Jaideep , Kumar Bhupendra , Singh Deepankar , Pramanik Sabyasachi , Gupta Ankur , Mahabub Basha S.
Published: September 2024

The advent of hyperautomation is driving the financial services sector into a revolutionary age. The substantial impact of hyperautomation technologies—such as machine learning, robotic process automation (RPA), artificial intelligence (AI), and other cutting-edge digital tools—on banking and investing processes is examined in this paper. This review looks at how these technologies are altering the competitive landscape, boosting customer happiness, and changing and improving corporate processes. The first section of the essay gives a general review of the state of financial services today, highlighting traditional methods and the increasing need for innovation to meet shifting consumer needs and market shifts. It then provides a thorough analysis of how hyperautomation technologies are incorporated into several aspects of financial operations, including risk assessment, algorithmic trading, customized banking services, compliance monitoring, and enhanced customer care. The study mostly looks at case studies where hyperautomation has led to significant improvements in productivity, cost reductions, and increased accuracy in data handling and decision-making processes. According to this study, hyperautomation will be a defining feature of the financial services industry in the future, acting as a catalyst for a comprehensive industry revolution.
Marine Natural Products
Authors: Ahmed Kazi Tawsif , Chakravarti Rudra , Arya Mansi , Roy Dipanjan , Khan Anam Najib , Kundu Anirban , Gupta Rahul , Ghosh Arijit , Bhattacharya Bireswar
Published: September 2024

The pharmaceutical industry has increasingly turned to natural product-based drug development as synthetic drug discovery declines. Marine ecosystems have become a key source of novel therapeutic agents, known as marine natural products (NPs), celebrated for their unique chemical structures and diverse biological activities. This chapter comprehensively explores marine NPs as a rich source of pharmacologically active compounds. We discuss the shift towards natural product-based drugs, the growing focus on marine ecosystems, and the diverse pharmacological actions of marine NPs. We also classify these natural products based on their sources. Furthermore, the chapter highlights marine NPs that are in various phases of clinical trials, those approved, and those already marketed as drugs. We emphasize the translational potential of marine NPs, showcasing their journey from promising leads to clinically relevant drugs, underscoring their importance as a reservoir of bioactive compounds.
Pharmacological Applications of Marine Metabolites
Authors: Asuku Abraham Olufemi
Published: September 2024

A review of the pharmaceutical uses of marine metabolites is given in this chapter, with particular attention to their antiviral, anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. The potential of these metabolites in cancer therapy is highlighted by current research and clinical applications. The induction of apoptosis and disruption of the cell cycle progression are examples of the mechanisms of action. Outstanding antimicrobial action against a variety of pathogens, such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, is another feature of marine metabolites. These metabolites may be used therapeutically to treat oxidative and inflammatory conditions. To sum up, marine metabolites constitute a rich and significant resource for drug research and discovery that may find use in a variety of therapeutic domains. Further investigation into these substances may result in new medications and therapies for neuroinflammatory diseases, cancer, infectious diseases, and other ailments.
Marine Metabolites as Anticancer Agents
Authors: Sarkar Ruma , Mukherjee Adrija
Published: September 2024

Marine environments are a reservoir of a diverse array of organisms that generate bioactive compounds with notable anticancer potential. The exploration of these marine bioactive molecules as potential weapons against cancer cells has gained considerable attention in recent years. These metabolites modulate different biological activities in various cancers, including cell proliferation, cell viability, apoptosis, etc. More than 80% of all known species live in marine ecosystems, and many of those species' distinctive adaptations allow them to thrive in harsh and varied habitats. Recently, several molecules from marine organisms were approved by global regulatory agencies. In this chapter, we have discussed marine microorganism-derived secondary metabolites, their history, mechanisms of action, strategies for the discovery of anticancer drugs from marine metabolites, their limitations, and their prospects for cancer therapy. Moreover, we have also demonstrated some marine metabolites which are used in clinical trials for cancer therapy.
Exploring the Capabilities of Marine Metabolites
Authors: Majumdar Kankan , Verma Awadhesh Kumar , Kathpalia Karishma Vivek , Sundar Panja Anindya , Prabhakar Pranav Kumar
Published: September 2024

Cancer is a pathological condition characterized by the uncontrolled growth and dissemination of certain cells inside the body. Currently, cancer poses a significant global challenge. The marine ecosystem is a bountiful reservoir of biologically potent compounds that carry enormous promise for the treatment of various ailments, particularly cancer. The anticancer properties of marine natural compounds have been previously demonstrated in both laboratory and animal investigations. The field of marine-based pharmaceuticals has begun to have an influence on current pharmacology. Various anti-cancer therapies that are developed from marine components have been officially approved for clinical usage. This book chapter specifically examines the bioactive compounds obtained from marine habitats that have anti-cancer properties. It also explores the therapeutic applications of these molecules and the wide range of innovative sources of marine species for clinical purposes.
Tidal Triumphs
Authors: Parekh Smita , Gopal Gopaljee
Published: September 2024

The book chapter explores the diverse array of metabolites found in marine life, from algae to sponges to corals, highlighting their unique chemical structures and biological activities. The book explores how these marine metabolites have promising anticancer effects, such as reduction of tumor growth, induction of apoptosis, and suppression of metastasis, through a thorough assessment of study data. The mechanisms of action that underlie these effects are also covered, providing insight into their potential as cutting-edge treatment medicines for a range of cancer types. “Marine Metabolites as Anticancer Agents” also addresses the difficulties and prospects of using these substances for drugs development, including problems with extraction, synthesis, and sustainability. Overall, it provides insightful information on the potential of chemicals produced from marine sources as a rich source of anticancer drugs, offering promise for the advancement of cancer treatment in the future.
Unlocking Oceanic Treasures From Marine Metabolites as Potential Therapeutics for Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Sandhanam K. , Tamilanban T.
Published: September 2024

Neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's pose significant challenges due to their progressive nature and limited treatment options. This chapter explores the potential of marine metabolites as therapeutic agents against these debilitating conditions. First, we delve into the diverse array of marine organisms known to produce compounds with neuroprotective properties. Highlighting specific compounds, such as Gracilins, Manzamines, and Fucoidan, we elucidate their mechanisms of action, including inhibition of key enzymes, reduction of neuroinflammation, and promotion of neurogenesis. Marine compounds like Phlorotannins, Bryostatins, and Meridianins show promise in mitigating hallmark pathologies such as tau aggregation and beta-amyloid formation. Additionally, we discuss the potential of marine-derived carotenoids, exemplified by Fucoxanthin, in Parkinson's disease management through their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Marine metabolites offer a rich source of novel therapeutic compounds for neurodegenerative diseases.
Cardiovascular Disease Management With Marine-Derived Compounds
Authors: Chatterjee Ayan , Das Subhajit , Barman Suchismita , Barman Sucharita
Published: September 2024

Cardiovascular diseases are severe global health issues with side effects. Current treatments are unclear and can cause side effects. Marine carotenoids, found in plants, are a promising source for drug discovery due to their biological activities and chemical variety. Their physiological actions may prevent degenerative diseases and have antioxidant effects. The biological activities and chemical variety of marine natural products have made them an attractive source for drug discovery. This review focuses on the specific functions and mechanisms of these active constituents in coronary artery disease, highlighting their abilities such as reducing lipid levels, acting as antioxidants, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and possessing anticoagulant properties. This presents a challenge for the food industry, as consumers now seek foods that are not only nutritious but also convenient and pleasurable to eat.
Marine Natural Products
Authors: Sharma Pragya , Pallavi  , Ghadge Madhvi
Published: September 2024

Natural products have historically served as a valuable reservoir of compounds, demonstrating a wide array of structural and chemical characteristics pertinent to drug discovery. These natural products have been classified according to their chemical makeup, with emphasis placed on their origins and biological activities. The development of antimicrobial resistance in microorganisms can be attributed to a myriad of factors, including alterations in cellular membrane permeability, upregulation of drug efflux mechanisms, and enzymatic modification or deactivation of antibiotics and the aim of this chapter is to ascertain that various diseases can be treated through the utilization of marine products, owing to their antimicrobial properties. The objective of this chapter is to assert that the utilization of marine resources can lead to the treatment of various diseases due to their antimicrobial properties. Despite being at a preclinical stage, the evidence showing their effectiveness in vivo indicates the importance of exploring novel pharmaceuticals derived from the marine environment.
Sustainable Approaches to Marine Drug Development
Authors: Sharma Megha
Published: September 2024

The exponential growth of the world population and the emergence of new diseases demand innovative drug discovery approaches. With 75% of the Earth's surface covered by water, marine organisms offer untapped potential for drug development. This chapter reviews drugs and potential candidates from marine origins, emphasizing opportunities in marine pharmacology research. Recent years have seen a resurgence in drug discovery from marine natural products, exemplified by Ziconotide and trabectedin. Traditional knowledge, such as that of the Kinh people of China, underscores the medicinal richness of marine ecosystems. Despite concerns about conservation, evidence suggests minimal environmental impact from marine bioprospecting. Sustainable approaches include mandatory collection protocols, environmental assessments, and synthesis. Integration of conservation efforts with pharmaceutical research ensures the therapeutic benefits of marine resources while preserving biodiversity and traditional knowledge for future generations.
Marine Natural Products as Dietary Supplements
Authors: Jain Aishwarya
Published: September 2024

Marine natural products offer a compelling frontier in dietary supplements, rich in bioactive compounds from algae, seaweeds, and marine animals. Despite their potential, concerns persist about safety, efficacy, and regulation. This chapter deeply explores these aspects, navigating complex regulatory landscapes. By reviewing literature and guidelines, it aims to illuminate the nuanced evaluation process. Standardized testing is crucial for assessing safety and efficacy, given the diversity of compounds. Regulatory oversight is vital for consumer protection, requiring clear guidelines and enforcement. This comprehensive examination stresses regulatory diligence and scientific rigor. The chapter aims to inform researchers, industry professionals, regulators, and consumers, advocating for a balanced approach prioritizing safety and efficacy. Through stringent regulation and robust testing, it seeks to uphold integrity and transparency in the dynamic field of dietary supplementation.
Case Studies
Authors: Singh Ajit Pal
Published: September 2024

The emergence of antibiotic resistance necessitates exploration of novel therapeutic agents. Marine organisms, a vast reservoir of unique metabolites, hold immense potential in this regard. This chapter explores the successful integration of these metabolites into disease management protocols. While acknowledging the inherent challenges of marine drug discovery – acquiring and isolating marine organisms, characterizing bioactive compounds, and navigating lengthy development pipelines – the chapter highlights successful case studies. These case studies detail specific examples of marine metabolites incorporated into disease management strategies. Each case explores the source organism, the isolated metabolite, the targeted disease and its mechanism of action, clinical trial results, and the resulting improvement in patient outcomes.
From Technostress to Turnover
Authors: Thakur Pratibha , Saxena Charu
Published: September 2024

The rapid integration of advanced technologies in the workplace, particularly within the information technology (IT) industry, has led to an increase in technostress—stress induced by the use of technology. This study aims to investigate the relationship between technostress, work stress, and turnover intentions among IT professionals in India. This research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing survey data collected from a sample of 419 Indian IT professionals using a purposive sampling technique and was analyzed using Smart PLS 3.2.8. The findings indicate that technostress and work stress significantly contribute to the higher turnover intention of employees. The implications of these findings suggest that addressing technostress through targeted interventions can improve employee retention and overall positive employee outcomes. This research provides valuable insights for IT companies aiming to enhance employee well-being and reduce turnover rates by developing strategies to manage and alleviate technostress in the workplace.
Implementing Waste Management Solutions in Tourist Destinations
Authors: Masum Md. Yeamin , Faruq Mohammad Omar , Mia Md. Nasir , Talukder Mohammad Badruddoza
Published: September 2024

The prime objective of this study is to identify and implement waste management solution in tourist destinations. Initially, the study focused on the conservation of energy and the minimization of wastage. Through an in-depth review of relevant literature, case studies, and empirical evidences the study offers significant insights into the potential economic and environment friendly practices in the hospitality and tourism industry. The study also highlights how waste management solutions in tourism reduces resource consumption, trash production, and bring economic developments for the host country. The findings of the study reveals that waste management can lead to sustainable development. The study recommends that adoption of renewable energy, recycling of garbage, and conservation of water are some of the measures that might help in the consumption of resources, maintaining of biodiversity and local ecosystems, and management of waste. In this regard, Public-Private Partnership can play a crucial role in implementing waste management solutions in tourist destinations.
Future Trends and Opportunities of Waste-to-Energy Innovations Drive in the Tourism Industry
Authors: Anand Bharathi S. , Vinoth Kumar S. , Rajamohan S. , Unika D.
Published: September 2024

This chapter presents a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis of Waste-to-Energy (WtE) research, focusing on its integration into sustainable tourism practices. A search of Scopus and Web of Science databases identified 179 records, which were filtered by language, relevance, and quality. The analysis reveals a growing body of work with 113 documents from 89 sources, showing significant international collaboration (19.47%) and an average citation count of 22.74. Key themes include WtE technology innovation, sustainable development, and its role in sustainable tourism. Prominent journals like the Journal of Environmental Management and Waste Management, and influential studies by Kammen and Sunter (2016) and Ma and Liu (2019) highlight the field's dynamic nature. Leading contributors are University Technology Malaysia and North China Electric Power University, with notable impacts from the USA, China, and India. Future research should explore emerging technologies and policy implications for advancing sustainability in waste management and tourism.
Novel Technologies for Solid Waste Management in Tourist Cities
Authors: Selvakumar P. , Debnath Pranoy , Raha Shrinwantu , Barreto Nigel , Das Abhijeet
Published: September 2024

The main causes of developing nations' deficient waste management, such as Tourist Cities, include incorrect waste management techniques, a lack of necessary infrastructure, an underestimate of the true rates of trash output, and a lack of managerial and technical expertise. The research as a whole comes to the conclusion that good solid waste management will promote the sustainable growth of tourist cities' economies and industries. Energy conversion, waste pyrolysis, and carbon emission estimation are all improved when artificial intelligence and chemical analysis are paired. We also describe how artificial intelligence can be used in waste management systems for smart cities to improve efficiency and lower costs. It is regarded as one of the major employers in the service industry, contributing 12.6% of the nation's GDP. Solid waste creation in tourist areas varies from 1 to 12 kg per visitor per day, primarily depending on the characteristics of the tourists, the time of year, and the nation's current environmental laws
Integration of Waste-to-Energy Solutions in Tourist Facilities in Hospitality
Authors: Sharma Vikas
Published: September 2024

Waste-to-Energy (WtE) solutions offer a sustainable approach for managing waste in tourist facilities within the hospitality industry. This research explores the integration of WtE technologies to convert waste generated by hotels, resorts, and other tourist accommodations into usable energy. By implementing these solutions, hospitality establishments can reduce their environmental footprint, lower operational costs, and contribute to a circular economy. The study examines various WtE technologies, including anaerobic digestion, incineration, and gasification, assessing their feasibility, benefits, and challenges. It also considers the economic, environmental, and social impacts of adopting WtE systems in different types of tourist facilities. Through case studies and comparative analysis, this research aims to provide actionable insights and best practices for hospitality managers seeking to enhance sustainability. Ultimately, integrating WtE solutions in the hospitality sector can play a crucial role in achieving greener tourism and supporting global sustainability goals.
Leveraging Waste Management and Energy Solutions for Highland Regions
Authors: Singh Amrik , Kumar Vipan
Published: September 2024

Waste management is essential in Highland regions because of the wide variety of waste types that can harm these delicate ecosystems. This study discusses the complex challenges involved in handling different kinds of waste, such as municipal, industrial, hazardous, and human waste, and others, all of which pose threats to the environmental health and beauty of Highland areas. The unique geography and remoteness of Highland regions make waste collection, disposal, and recycling efforts more difficult, requiring tailored strategies that consider local conditions and community engagement. The study explores the intricate aspects of waste management in Highland areas, focusing on innovative and sustainable practices that are crucial for reducing the environmental, social, and economic impacts of waste. It stresses the significance of integrated management plans, community education, and the use of advanced waste treatment technologies.
Tourist Perception and Acceptance of Waste-to-Energy Innovations
Authors: Prakash Ankit , Sharma Vikas
Published: September 2024

This study explores tourist perception and acceptance of waste-to-energy (WtE) innovations in the tourism industry. Utilizing surveys and interviews, the research aims to gauge tourists' awareness, understanding, and attitudes towards WtE technologies and their implementation in tourist destinations. It examines how eco-friendly practices, including WtE, influence tourists' destination choices and overall satisfaction. The study investigates the potential of WtE initiatives to enhance the image and sustainability of tourist locations. Findings reveal that tourists are increasingly supportive of sustainable practices and are more likely to choose destinations that prioritize environmental responsibility. The research highlights the importance of effective communication and education strategies to improve tourists' knowledge and acceptance of WtE technologies. This study contributes to the understanding of the role of WtE innovations in shaping sustainable tourism practices.
Waste Management Recommendations for Mountain Regions
Authors: Shukla Ankit , Yadav Nagendra , Khunasathitchai Kongkiat , Verma Vaibhav
Published: September 2024

Mountain regions, characterized by their unique ecosystems, challenging terrain, and often remote communities, face distinct waste management challenges. The pristine environments of these regions are particularly vulnerable to pollution, necessitating specialized approaches to waste management that prioritize environmental conservation, community involvement, and sustainable practices. The topographical and climatic conditions in mountain regions pose significant challenges for waste management. Limited access to remote areas, harsh weather conditions, and the difficulty of transporting waste to disposal sites complicate traditional waste management strategies. Additionally, tourism in mountain regions often leads to a surge in waste generation, further straining local waste management systems. The lack of infrastructure, such as roads and waste processing facilities, exacerbates the situation, making it difficult to implement effective waste management solutions.
Corporate Governance and Financial Performance
Authors: Jilani Wafa
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance and Shariah supervision on the performance of Islamic banks in Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries. The authors applied linear regressions with panel data using the Thomson Reuters ASSET4 database from MENA countries in analyzing data of 90 Islamic banks between 2014 and 2023. The results reveal that Shariah supervision and corporate governance related variables are significant in determining the financial performance of the Islamic banks. This research aims to address a gap in the existing literature on how Shariah supervision impacts the performance of Islamic banks. It suggests adopting corporate governance guidelines in Islamic banks to enhance their current practices. This study contributes to Islamic banking literature in MENA countries which is the most important region of the Islamic financial industry. Furthermore, this research offers deeper insights into the essential role of Shariah supervision in Islamic banks.
Top Management Team Characteristics and Decision-Making Nexus Post Brexit
Authors: Byrne Ashley , Cai Yingdan (Catherine) , Kamasak Rifat
Published: September 2024

This chapter investigates an international wealth management firm, deVere's top management team composition, and the impact of their observable characteristics on strategic decision-making. Concurrently, the study also determines the significance of the composition of a top management team responding to Brexit regulatory changes. Due to its cultural ties and niche target market, Brexit is a significant event for the wealth management industry and deVere. Drawing on a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews, and the embodiment of an interpretive perspective, the authors analysed the relationship between the top management characteristics and their effect on strategic decisions. The findings indicated that international experience, age, risk-taking propensity, educational background, and cognitive diversity significantly impacted strategic decisions. Based on upper echelons theory, the study shed light on the mechanism linking top management team characteristics and strategic decision-making after Brexit.
Fiscal Governance in Response to Inflationary Shocks in Developed and Developing Countries
Authors: Mkaddem Zakariae Bel , El Hajaji Abdelmajid , El Baz Ayad , Tahtah Hind
Published: September 2024

In this article, we demonstrate through the analysis of a sample composed of 6 developed countries and 7 developing countries that the consequences of fiscal governance in the face of inflationary shocks differ depending on the degree of development. Indeed, the panel results over the period 1990 to 2023 confirm that tax revenues adjust to the increase in inflation in developed countries. However, the effect of this adjustment remains weak compared to the rate of tax pressure recorded in these countries. For developing countries, no effect of inflation on tax revenues has been recorded. Consequently, these results confirm that the non-indexation of tax revenues to inflation further aggravates the phenomenon of structural budget deficit from which developing countries suffer.
Soybean crop yield estimation using artificial intelligence techniques
Authors: Bandeira Poliana Maria da Costa , Villar Flora Maria de Melo , Pinto Francisco de Assis de Carvalho , Silva Felipe Lopes da , Bandeira Priscila Pascali da Costa
Published: September 2024

It is common to observe conventional methods for estimating soybean crop yields, making the process slow and susceptible to human error. Therefore, the objective was to develop a model based on deep learning to estimate soybean yield using digital images obtained through a smartphone. To do this, the ability of the proposed model to correctly classify pods that have different numbers of grains, count the number of pods and grains, and then estimate the soybean crop yield was analyzed. As part of the study, two types of image acquisition were performed for the same plant. Image acquisition 1 (IA1) included capturing the images of the entire plant, pods, leaves, and branches. Image acquisition 2 (IA2) included capturing the images of the pods removed from the plant and deposited in a white container. In both acquisition methods, two soybean cultivars, TMG 7063 Ipro and TMG 7363 RR, were used. In total, combining samples from both cultivars, 495 images were captured, with each image corresponding to a sample (plant) obtained through methods AI1 and AI2. With these images, the total number of pods in the entire dataset was 46,385 pods. For the training and validation of the model, the data was divided into subsets of training, validation, and testing, representing, respectively, 80, 10, and 10% of the total dataset. In general, when using the data from IA2, the model presented errors of 7.50 and 5.32% for pods and grains, respectively. These values are considerably lower than when the model used the IA1 data, where it presented errors of 34.69 and 35.25% for pod and grain counts, respectively. Therefore, the data used from IA2 provide better results to the model.
Soybean production in SEALBA: inoculation, co-inoculation, and starter nitrogen fertilization
Authors: Santiago Antonio Dias , Procópio Sergio de Oliveira , Fernandes Marcelo Ferreira , Braz Guilherme Braga Pereira
Published: September 2024

The grain production area in the Brazilian agricultural region known as SEALBA, especially in Alagoas State, has seen significant growth in recent years. This study aims to contribute to sustainable regional development by evaluating the effects of inoculation, co-inoculation, and the application of starter mineral nitrogen (N), either individually or in combination, on soybean growth and yield. Eight field experiments were conducted from 2018 to 2021 in two municipalities within Alagoas, covering soybean cultivation areas ranging from the first to the fourth year. The experiments followed a randomized complete block design with four replications, employing a factorial arrangement of treatments. The first factor encompassed five levels related to inoculation technologies and N management: 1) Inoculation with Bradyrhizobium; 2) Inoculation with Bradyrhizobium combined with N basal fertilization; 3) Co-inoculation of Bradyrhizobium + Azospirillum; 4) Co-inoculation of Bradyrhizobium + Azospirillum + N fertilization at the base; and 5) Control treatment without microbiological inputs or nitrogen fertilizers. The second factor involved the evaluation of different soybean cultivars, with two materials assessed in 2018 and three cultivars in 2019, 2020, and 2021. Results demonstrated that seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium led to increased soybean grain yield in first-year cultivation areas. However, N basal fertilization, commonly known as starter fertilization, did not result in yield improvements compared to the use of microbiological inputs alone. Soybean cultivars BRS 9383 IPRO and FTR 3191 IPRO exhibited greater responsiveness to seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium.
The current state of the saiga (Saiga tatarica L.) population in Betpak-Dala (Kazakhstan)
Authors: Myrzabayev Amanay , Ibraibekov Zhanbolat , Bodeev Marat , Britko Valery , Yelshina Kymbat , Tilla Zhansaya , Gongalsky Konstantin
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to address saiga conservation challenges amid significant anthropogenic pressures through a population model-based approach. The study involved an analysis of herd composition in terms of sex, age, and size over the years 2019-2022, with a focus on lamb weight measurements in 2022. Notably, 2021 witnessed a substantial decline in offspring numbers, with lambs being three times scarcer compared to 2020 and 5.2 times fewer than in 2022 (p ≤ 0.05). Male saigas exhibited a 3.1-fold reduction in birth rates in 2021 relative to 2020 and a 5.6-fold decrease compared to 2022 (p < 0.05). The fluctuations in the number of females and males across the three years were found to be statistically comparable (p ≥ 0.05). Since 2022, there has been a notable increase in the size of saiga herds, with counts reaching 450-500 animals compared to 2019-2020 (p ≤ 0.05). The observation identified a total of 93 saiga herds, with six of them consisting of more than 1,000 antelopes. The augmentation of male presence within herds is anticipated to contribute to sustaining saiga population growth. Achieving this outcome may necessitate the implementation of captive breeding initiatives or an integrated approach.
Hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and antioxidant potential of Myrcia pubipetala in an animal model of type 1 diabetes
Authors: Vieira Bruna Maria , Golineli Ana Luiza de Moraes , Wiggers Brenda , Wayszceyk Sheila , Pauleti Nathielli Nayara , Alberton Michele Debiasi , Delwing de Lima Daniela , Herkenhoff Kauê Vilmar , Dal Magro Débora Delwing
Published: September 2024

Myrcia genus plants, like Myrcia pubipetala, traditionally used as hypoglycemic agents, hold promise for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM1) research but need more comprehensive chemical and pharmacological investigation. This is an experimental study involving controlled administration of treatments to a group of rats to assess their effects compared with a control group, investigating the effects of M. pubipetala on alloxan-induced Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in rats. After the induction of diabetes, the rats received the hydroalcoholic extract (HAE) or aqueous fraction (AF) (25, 50, 100, or 150 mg kg-1) of M. pubipetala, or water. The results showed that diabetic rats presented cell damage in kidneys, oxidative stress, and high levels of glucose and triglycerides in their plasma and erythrocytes. The HAE (150 mg kg-1), per se, reduced lipid and protein oxidation, and the AF (150 mg kg-1) decreased lipoperoxidation. AF (150 mg kg-1), per se, decreased triglyceride levels. Conclusion: treatment with HAE and AF reduced oxidative damage, positively modulated antioxidant defenses, and exerted hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects, representing a potential adjuvant treatment for diabetes.
Adhesion of Meta-Aramid Coatings to Metal Substrates
Authors: Klymenko Anton , Sazanishvili Zoia , Verner Ilia , Tsymbal Bohdan
Published: September 2024

The paper presents experimental investigations of the adhesive properties of meta-aramid coatings applied to metal substrates of different types. The increased adhesion ability of meta-aramid coatings to copper substrates was found in comparison with other metals and alloys used as structural materials. The dependence of the strength of the adhesive bond of the meta-aramid coating on the surface roughness at various concentrations of the polymer solution has been determined.
Responses of Megacyllene andesiana and Oreodera bituberculata (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) to anti-2,3-hexanediol, fuscumol, and fuscumol acetate in Peru
Authors: Aguirre-Gil Oniel Jeremias , Paredes-Espinosa Richard , Egoávil-Jump Giannfranco , Allison Jeremy D.
Published: September 2024

Management of phytosanitary and biosecurity risks associated with the Cerambycidae focuses on prevention and early detection. Semiochemical-baited traps are an important component of these management efforts. Cerambycid pheromones are often screened in field trials to develop inventories of which species can be surveyed with which semiochemicals. We report field trials of two types of intercept traps (four- and three-sided panel traps) baited with known Cerambycidae pheromones aimed to capture Peruvian fauna. Intercept traps were baited with anti-2,3-hexanediol, fuscumol, and fuscumol acetate alone and in binary and ternary blends. The most frequently captured species was Megacyllene andesiana (Casey) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) (n = 268), followed by Oreodera bituberculata Bates (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) (n = 59), Discopus eques Bates (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) (n = 37), and Aegomorphus longitarsis (Bates) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) (n = 31). Trap type did not affect capture rates. Male and female M. andesiana were attracted by anti-2,3-hexanediol. The addition of fuscumol, fuscumol acetate, or the combination of fuscumol and fuscumol acetate reduced male M. andesiana captures, whereas the addition of fuscumol and the combination of fuscumol and fuscumol acetate reduced the response of female M. andesiana. Male O. bituberculata were attracted to traps baited with fuscumol, and this response was reduced by the addition of fuscumol acetate, whether or not anti-2,3-hexanediol was present.