bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Socio-Cognitive Perspective on the Factors Affecting Malaysian Business Students’ Learning when Spoken in English in a Second-Language Classroom
Authors: Tarmizi Siti Amirah Ahmad , Mahmud Najihah , Mohamed Amaal Fadhlini , Hassan Ariezal Afzan , Mohd Nasir Nazatul Syima , Lateh Nor Hazwani Munirah
Published: January 2022

The current literature review of second-language learning (SLL) views second-language (L2) development as a complex system comprised of ecological interactions between multi-faceted agents that fluctuate over time, in constantly changing environments. This concept is in contrast with two dominant theories that have framed many existing studies in the field of SLL: the cognitive theory that sees cognition as the nucleus of SLL, and the socio-cultural theory that maintains that SLL occurs as a result of social and cultural forces. However, little research has been done to explore the dynamic nature of SLL in a deeply comprehensive manner, in order to explain the phenomenon. Therefore, this study aims to fill this gap of knowledge via a detailed investigation of how Business students at a Malaysian public university developed their English-speaking abilities in an L2 classroom context. A group of 31 undergraduate Business students (30 females and one male), as well as their English teacher, were involved in this case study, collecting data through classroom observations, interviews, a survey, as well as relevant curriculum documents, including academic records. The findings from the qualitative analysis via a unique model proposed in the study, based on a socio-cognitive theory, have revealed that learning to speak English is a complex process involving the ongoing physiological activities of adaptation and alignment. The notion of co-dependency exists between individual learners and their physical and conceptual resources, constituted in the social environment of the classroom, in order to perform the appropriate learning actions.
The Principles of the Implementation of Gaming Technologies in a Blended Learning Environment in a Technical University
Authors:   Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia, Andreev Vsevolod , Gildenberg Boris ,   Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia, Gorbunov Vladimir ,   Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia, Evdokimova Olga ,   Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia, Trofimova Iraida ,   Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia
Published: January 2022

We formulated seven general principles for authors for the implementation of educational gaming technologies in an engineering university based on descriptions in the literature. The principles are ordered by their “importance” for the quality of the game model and systemic influence on the student. These principles provide conditions for mastering educational material by resolving problematic game situations. Conclusions are made about the effectiveness of the methodology based on the principles. It was found that the role of the emotional component in the educational process increases, the students’ independent work is stimulated, the quality of teaching increases, and the teacher is freed from routine control operations.
PERANAN KELUARGA MUSLIM DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER (STUDI KASUS PARENTING CLUB SD LEBAH PUTIH DAN SDI KURMA SALATIGA)
Authors: Kharir Agus , Mucharror Mucharror
Published: January 2022

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif lapangan. Pelaksanaan parenting club sebagai upaya mendukung pendidikan karakter yang telah dicanangkan dikaji di dua institusi pendidikan tingkat dasar, yakni di SD Lebah Putih atau dikenal dengan sebutan School of Life Lebah  Putih (SOL Lebah Putih) dan juga SD Islam Kurma Salatiga. Dalam pelaksanaannya, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Ada tiga metode yang peneliti lakukan dalam mengumpulkan data di lapangan, yakni observasi, Indeep  interview, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk mencari sumber data valid, peneliti menggunakan metode snow ball agar sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian dan efektifitas data yang dihimpun. Setelah dilakukan penelitian lapangan, ditemukan bahwa di kedua lembaga pendidikan dasar ini lebih mengedepankan karakteristik pengasuhan autoritative parenting. Sekolah memberikan dasar-dasar parenting (pengasuhan) untuk kemudian orangtua di rumah menerapkannya sesuai dengan vis-misi yang disepakati antara orangtua dan guru. Sedangkan yang menjadi permasalahan program parenting lebih banyak pada orangtua siswa yakni kurangnya kesadaran akan tanggungjawab pendidikan yang utama. Karena berbasiskan pendidikan orang dewasa, maka sekolah menggunakan metode nonformal.
I’DĂDU MU’ALLIM AL-LUGHAH AL-ARABIYAH LI GHAIR AL-NĂTHIQĨN BIHĂ
Authors: Ramadhan Yusfar
Published: January 2022

الهدف من هذا البحث لمعرفة إبداع معلمي في تحسين جودة لدى الطالبات في تربية المعلمات الإسلامية الأمين بارندوان سومنب مادورا. وأما مدخل هذا البحث المدخل الكيفي، بالمنهج الوصفي، بدراسة الحالة، واستخدم الباحث لجمع هذه البيانات بالمقابلة والملاحظة والتوثيق والسجلات المكتوبة. وجمع البيانات من مدير المدرسة، ومعلمي لمدة اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها  وبعض الطالبات المتفوقين. أما تحليل البيانات التفسير الاستقرائي للبيانات التي تتم معالجتها من خلال تقنيات الفحص والتنظيم. ونتائج هذا البحث هي :1) أن تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها في مدرسة العالية لتربية المعلمات الإسلامية بشكل صحيح وجيد، ويعرف من إعداد المعلمين قبل عملية التدريس والتعليم. 2) نجد إبداعية المعلمي في تنمية جودة التعلم، مثل إشراك الطالبات في تلخيص كل مادة بنشاطة، وطريقة قراءة القرآن الكريم وكتابتها ثم تقييم التعليم في كل مادة. 3) أن نتيجة لمدة اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها لدى الطالبات المتفوقين تحصل على درجة ممتزة. ونلاحظ هذا الاستنتاج على تعامل و علاقة بين المعلمين و جميع الطالبات، وتكوين شخصية إسلامية متفوقة بالإيمان والعمل الصالح ، وبعض أهداف التعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها تحصل درجة جميع الطالبات المتفوقين فوق 75. (المسند ب).
INTERFERENSI PADA MULTILINGUALISME SANTRI TMI AL-AMIEN DAN PERAN KH. MOH. MARZUQI MA’RUF DALAM ISHLĀH AL-AKHTHA’ BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Kirom Abdul
Published: January 2022

This research aim to describe the forms of oral Arabic interferences Al-Amien student’s multilingualism and role of KH. Marzuqi ma’ruf to fix the interferences through Islahul Akhtha’. This research used qualitative approach, and data collection used are interview, documentation, and observation. The research result showed : first, It’s found morphology interferences, syntax, and culture interferences. Second, the role of KH Marzuqi Ma’ruf in fixing the interferences through Islahul Akhtha’ conducted all the year. His role also supported by language strict rules through punishment and reward. He was productive writer, and his writing became the main subject in Islahul akhtha’ program.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN UBUDIYAH DALAM KITAB SULLAMUT TAUFIQ KARYA SYEKH ABDULLAH BIN HUSAIN BIN THOHIR BA ALAWI
Authors: Karimah Karimah
Published: January 2022

This article seeks to reveal the concept of ubudiyah education contained in the book Sullamut Taufiq Ila Mahabbatillah by Sheikh Abdullah bun Husain bin Thohir Ba Alawi which is one of the books that is widely recited, and studied in various institutions and Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia.To reveal this, the author uses literature search and review and other library materials that are relevant to the problem being studied, which includes materials contained in the book of Sullamut Taufiq as primary sources, and all writings related to ubudiyah education are secondary sources. While the data analysis technique that the author uses is content analysis which is used to draw conclusions through efforts to find the characteristics of the message, and multiply it objectively and systematically. After the data was collected, it was then analyzed using a descriptive data analysis method.And from the results of this research can be described: first, namely the concept of ubudiyah which includes; its meaning, kinds, principles, and objectives of ubudiyah itself. The second is ubudiyah education contained in the book of Sullamut Taufiq which includes matters that must be studied and carried out by every Muslim, such as prayer, fasting, zakat, hajj and so on.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pendampingan Belajar Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Afkarina Novita , El-Faradis Fayruzah
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how to know the condition of parent who do not understand technology in accompanying their children’s learning during covid 19 more over how is the role of parent in accompanying their children’s learning during covid 19. This research method used qualitative on case study. The subjects in this study are parents in grade 1-3 MI Mambaul Ulum Desa Pakandangan Tengah. Data collection used are interview, observation and documentation. Then the data analysis includes three procedures, are: 1). Data reduction 2). Data presentation 3). conclusions. The result of this study are 1). parent who dot not understand technology and lack insight, find it difficult to accompany their children’s learning during the covid 19 pandemic so that the assistance is less than optimal. 2). As for the important role of parent in accompanying children, parent as motivator, parent as fasilitator, as place to discuss and ask question, as well as creating an conducive environment to learning
Problematika Pembelajaran Daring Mata Pelajaran PAI di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Fitriyana Fitriyana , Wahyuni Firda Ayu
Published: January 2022

In min-2020 the whole word was shocked by the existance of covid-19, this covid had a huge impact in the word of education, including learning Islamic Relegion  Education, so that is was trasferred from being face to face to online system PJJ. Islamic  Relegion Education plays an important role for students because basically the purpose of  Islamic Relegion Education is to increase the faith of studen, and undrestanding of studen so that they become faithfull and devoted people and have noble character in their lives, society, nation and country even tought the situation is still a covid pandemic-19. The purpose of this study is to determine the problem of students and the efforts of parent od students in overcroming problems that occur in students in the learning procces online or PJJ.    This research uses qualitative field research methods in which a researcer goes directly to the field observing and data collection techniques used, namely by observation and interviews with students and parent of students in order to find out the problems of online learning experinced by students. In a pandemic situation that requires online learning for students, of course, they experience problems such as what happened in Totosan, Batang Batang District. As for the problems that are often faced, namely learning is less than optimal and confusive, lac of understanding of PAI material by student and parents of students, lack of cellphone availability and poor network connection and busy parents of students when online learning begins. So that of students need efforts to evercome the problems that occur, such as continuing to provide support and guedance as much as possible to students as well as holding peer group learning guided directly by parentsof student who understand better.
Rekonstruksionalisme Pendidikan Formal sebagai Agen Utama dalam Tatanan Sosial
Authors: Ma'ruf Amar , Assegaf Abd. Rachman
Published: January 2022

The position of Islamic religious education is very important and strategic in the implementation of education at every level and type of education. However, in reality, the implementation of Islamic religious education organized by schools/madrasas is still reaping problems and criticism from various parties. And to overcome all the shortcomings and weaknesses of the practice of Islamic religious education in the field, at least a path of change must be taken. For this reason, it is necessary to build and review through what is called the reconstruction of Islamic religious education. These efforts can be carried out through: first, interconnecting Islamic religious education with other lessons; second, doing or creating a religious atmosphere in schools/madrasas. Science is a knowledge that must be owned by a person. Science is taught to a person or student who is researched by universities where the community must also play a role in education, in each study it usually has sub-disciplines and each one is often artificial. the curriculum which is marketing oriented, even to the delinquency of students. All the problems or problems seemed to only be poured out on one party, namely the place of education, while as if not realizing that he had been a student there. There is a sense of dissatisfaction with the performance of national education.
Analisis Kebutuhan Anak Usia Dasar dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hanafi Imam
Published: January 2022

This article aims to analyze the needs of basic age children in online-based learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Research that tries to analyze the needs of basic age children in the context of survival, comfort, and well-being of life. Where the needs of basic age children in the learning system are very different from the needs of adults, especially when learning is carried out online. The research method uses a qualitative method of literature review. The results of the analysis show that the needs of basic age children include six aspects, namely physiological needs, the need for security, the need for love and attention, the need for rewards for achievements, the need for means for self-actualization, and the need for a sense of success. Therefore, online-based learning in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic must pay attention to meeting the needs of children in terms of the ability to think and move, which is still very limited. This is the obligation of external parties. So parents and teachers must understand the level of needs and character of children in order to achieve learning goals, namely the formation of a person who is faithful, intelligent and has character even in the midst of a pandemic.
Career adaptability profile of FKIP ULM guidance and counseling students
Authors: Rachman Ali
Published: January 2022

Career adaptability as a construct that can predict career development shows flexibility or desire to fulfill career tasks. This study aims to find out how the general description of the career adaptability profile for Guidance and Counseling study program students at Lambung Mangkurat University class of 2016. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive type. The number of students in the study who became the research subjects was 72 in the BK FKIP ULM Banjarmasin Study Program. The topics in this study used saturated sampling. Data collection uses scale the career adaptability instrument from Sarvick. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the study show that 29% of students in the Guidance and Counseling Study Program FKIP ULM are in the category of the strongest career adaptability, 65% in the very strong category, 6% in the strong category, and 0% in the rather strong and not strong category. The results of this study also found that the category of very strong career adaptability in male students was higher than in female students.
Profil kompetensi pedagogik: gender sebuah peran kunci
Authors: Susanto Ratnawati , Agustina Noni , Rozali Yuli Azmi , Rachbini Widarto
Published: January 2022

Fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan ditemukan bahwa rendahnya kompetensi pedadodik guru di sekolah dasar. Sehingga diperlukan upaya reflektif mengenai bagaimana melakukan ulang kembali upaya mengkonstruk dan mempertajam praktek kebiasaan pedagogik. Dalam hal ini gender memegang peran kunci pembaharuan pedagogic. Adapun pembaharuan kompetensi pedagogik tersebut mencakup kompetensi mengenai dimensi pengetahuan, reflektif, emosi dan pola komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah gender menjadi faktor prediktor dalam pembentukan profil kompetensi pedagogik. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Duri Kepa 05 Pagi Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penggunaan instrumen angket dengan skala likert dengan lima alternatif jawaban. Analisis data menggunakan tools Partial least square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dan perbedaan rata-rata secara signifikan pada gender perempuan terhadap profil kompetensi pedagogik
Pengembangan model pembelajaran pendidikan agama kristen dan budi pekerti dengan pendekatan blended learning
Authors: Wuwung Olivia Cherly , Tulung Jeane Marie
Published: January 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah berdampak signifikan terhadap pembelajaran normal di banyak lembaga, termasuk belajar di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kristen di Kabupaten Minahasa. Namun, untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran perlu dikembangkan model pembelajaran untuk Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) dan Budi Pekerti dengan pendekatan blended learning. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara bertahap mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pengembangan dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis QR Code dan Panduan Belajar Dalam Jaringan (Daring) layak untuk digunakan. Seluruh penilaian ahli dikategorikan sangat baik. Uji coba satu-satu dan uji coba kelompok besar juga menunjukkan kategori yang sangat baik masing-masing sebesar 98,7%, dan 96%. Selanjutnya, skor rata-rata setiap siswa meningkat sebesar 12,17 dari 71,08 sebelum menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis QR Code menjadi 83,25 setelah menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis QR Code. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis QR-Code yang dikembangkan sangat baik dan layak untuk digunakan. Hal ini karena hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model PAK dan Budi Pekerti dengan pendekatan  blended learning di Sekolah Menengah Teologi Kristen (SMTK) di Kabupaten Minahasa meningkat secara signifikan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Base Learning (PBL) pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors:   Prodi Pendidikan Informatika, FMIPA, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Ismatulloh Kholida , Ropikoh Ropikoh ,   SMPN 3 Selong
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to determining the influence of students in understanding the concept of learning science in the classroom. The research subjects were students of class VIII at SMPN 3 Selong, namely class VIII A and class VIII B, with the data retrieval process using a written test of 5 items of description. The average value obtained in the control class is 65.48 while the experimental class is 85.48 with a difference of 20 points. For the hypothesis value t_hitung = 2.042 while t_tabel = 1.079 from the results of the calculation of the hypothesis test results of learning science students obtained t_hitung > t_tabel =, then the hypothesis alternative (Ha) is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an influence in the application of the Problem Base Learning model in science learning at SMP 3 Selong
Household waste management system: The new of SGDS facing the challenges of sanitation in Cotonou (Republic of Benin)
Authors: Honoré UM ADANDE  , Freneau GL HOUEFONDE  , LANDEOU Codjo Rodrigue  , Léonce F DOVONON  , Expédit W VISSIN
Published: January 2022

The growth of household waste is noticeable in several cities in Africa due to rampant urbanization and population explosion. This state of affairs creates many management problems. The city of Cotonou, the country's main economic hub, is no exception to this reality. The inadequacies of DMS management by the COGEDA (Coordination of NGOs for the Management of Household Solid Waste and Sanitation in Cotonou) and the DST (Technical Services Directorate) of the town hall of Cotonou led to the establishment of the SGDS (Waste and Sanitation Management Company). However, there are still challenges in terms of sanitation in Cotonou. This work aims to describe the novelty in the current system of household waste management in Cotonou and the challenges it faces. Documentary research, direct observations in the field, survey by questionnaires and interviews with institutional stakeholders in the management of DMS in Cotonou constitute the methodology adopted. At the end of the field work, we note on the one hand several innovations in the current DSM management system in Cotonou and also some challenges to be taken up in order to make the system sustainable on the other hand.
Instagram campaign about COVID-19 vaccine, variant of COVID-19 virus, use of mask, and daily activities in a pandemic situation
Authors: Muhammad Anas Farobi  , Anisa Putri Amanda  , Nadyalifa Tania Putri  , Dewi Ratna Sari  , Bella Salsabila  , Dhia Farhan Taufik  , Hammam Izza Rofiqi  , Daniel Jonathan Mangapul Siagian  , Marsa Safira  , Aisha Maharani Aliski
Published: January 2022

Since the establishment of COVID-19 as a global pandemic by WHO in 2020, cases have increased worldwide, especially in Indonesia. Over time, the vaccination program has been implemented. Still, the public's lack of vigilance, particularly regarding the use of double masks and adaptation to the current pandemic situation, is causing an increase in cases, especially in June-July 2021. Therefore, Instagram for educational campaigns can deliver more interactive material using existing features. This study aimed to know Instagram users’ knowledge level about COVID-19 by giving quizzes with answer choices. As a result, Instagram users who became our campaign participants have a knowledge average above 50% for all the four campaign themes, with the lowest average for the variant theme and the highest average for the vaccine theme. In conclusion, Instagram users who became our participants have enough knowledge of campaign materials.
A unique medium chain triglyceride-containing micronutrient complex: Effects on migraine symptoms compared to quality of lif
Authors: Neil E Wolkodoff  , Gerald M Haase  , Reginald W Kapteyn
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Migraine headaches and associated symptoms are prevalent medical issues. Medium-chain triglyceride (MCT)/nootropic-based compounds have demonstrated benefits in multiple domains. This study assessed the potential relief provided from a unique, high-concentration MCT/nootropic component blend on migraine frequency, duration, secondary symptoms, and quality of life (QOL) during a 60-day clinical investigation. Methods: Forty (n=40) chronic migraine sufferers [migraineurs] were prospectively randomized to participate in the double-blinded study. Both intervention (n=30) and control (n=10) participants were required to maintain lifestyle patterns for the trial duration. Migraine surveys used electronic response forms to allow subjects increased ease and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results. The intervention subjects experienced reduction in migraine episodes by 53%, from 11.6 to 5.4 per month, after 60 days of supplement use. The average episode duration decreased from 260 minutes to 158 minutes, a 39% improvement. Time lost due to severe migraine effect was reduced from an average of more than five days per month to just over two per month, a decrease of 55%. A combined measure of secondary symptoms, which aggregate to illustrate migraine intensity, also decreased according to subject rating by an average of 37%. Self-assessed QOL scales improved by 43% in the intervention cohort. The control subjects showed no significant changes in any measures. Conclusion: Consumption of a unique, nootropic brain complex significantly improved migraine symptoms, including episode frequency, duration, severity, and lost days due to dysfunction. The formulation also beneficially impacted secondary effects and self-reported QOL.
Manifestations of climate variability in the department of Alibori in Benin
Authors: Aristide Lantokpodé  , Ayokpon Hondo Nicola  , Rodrigue C Rodrigue  , Ibourahim Yabi
Published: January 2022

The manifestations of climate variability are a major problem for all communities around the world and particularly for the populations of the Department of Alibori in northern Benin. This study aims to characterize the manifestations of climate variability in the Alibori department in the north of the Republic of Benin. Thus, climatic data such as rainfall, air temperature and relative air humidity were collected from the national meteorological service. These data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean values) and graphical representations. The results obtained reveal that over the period 1961 to 2020, the average temperature varies between 25 ° C in January to 33 ° C in April. Year-to-year variations in air temperature show that air temperature is rising steadily over the period 1961-2020. Higher than average values ​​were recorded from 1985. Relative humidity remained in excess (above 55% which is the interannual average) from 1960 to 1982 and in deficit after 1982 (humidity below 55%). The bioclimatic comfort is most felt during the months of May, November, April and March over the period 1971-2015. This sensation is mainly felt in the morning (from 6 to 9 hours).
The effect of feed containing fermented shrimp waste on the conversion of protein, carcass weight, and abdominal fat of native chicken
Authors: Abun Abun  , Kiki Haetami  , Tuti Widjastuti
Published: January 2022

Shrimp waste contains protein that binds to chitin and is difficult to digest by poultry, so it is necessary to carry out a fermentation process using Bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus sp., and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This study was conducted to determine the Effect of using fermented shrimp waste products that resulted in the optimal conversion of meat protein, carcass weight, and abdominal fat in native chickens. The method used was a completely randomized design with five feed treatments, namely, feed without fermented shrimp waste (R0), feed fermented shrimp waste with 5% (R1), 10% (R2), 15% (R3), and 20% (R4). Experimental feed was given to 125 native chickens, divided into 25-unit cages, and reared up to 8 weeks of age. The observed variables were feed and meat protein conversion, carcass weight, and abdominal fat weight. The study results concluded that fermented shrimp waste did not affect the value of meat protein conversion and abdominal fat weight. The use of 5-10% fermented shrimp waste in feed produces optimal native chicken carcass weight.
IMPLEMENTASI BLENDED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Suryani Dessy Rizki
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peningkatan kemandirian belajar mahasiswa melaui implementasi blended learning. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Musamus yang mengambil mata kuliah persamaan diferensial sebanyak 32 mahasiswa. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan siklus penelitian Tindakan kelas Kemmis & Mc Taggart yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa dokumentasi dan observasi. Berdasarkan analisis data yang diperoleh, implementasi blended learning mampu meningkatkan kemandirian mahasiswa terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh terjadi peningkatan jumlah mahasiswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar. Data kemandirian belajar pra siklus menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 21,35% mahasiswa memiliki aspek kemandirian belajar, setelah implementasi blended learning didapat hasil pada siklus 1 meningkat menjadi 49,38% mahasiswa, dan mengkat lagi pada siklus 2 menjadi 78,75% mahasiswa.  Dengan implementasi blended learning juga mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar mahasiswa yang ditunjukan dari data prestasi mahasiswa. Pada siklus 1, jumlah mahasiswa yang lulus sebesar 46,88%, dan meningkat pada implementasi siklus 2 menjadi 71,88%.
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA TERHADAP TRANSFORMASI GEOMETRI PADA BATIK MALEFO
Authors: Bustan Ariestha Widyastuty , Salmin Munazat , Talib Taufan
Published: January 2022

Konsep matematika yang bersiftat abstrak mengharuskan adanya pemanfaatan objek sekitar lingkungan siswa agar membuat konsep matematika lebih konkrit. Salah satu objek sekitar yang dapat digunakan adalah objek budaya. Secara khusus pendekatan yang mengaitkan matematika dengan kebudayaan adalah pendekatan etnomatematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi etnomatematika terhadap materi transformasi geometri pada batik malefo yang merupakan batik khas Kota Ternate. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan   pendekatan   etnografi. Pengumpulan  data  dilakukan  dengan  cara  studi  kepustakaan,  metode  pengamatan,  metode  wawancara,  dan metode  dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik galeri batik malefo. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berasal dari observasi langsung, hasil wawancara dengan subjek penelitian dan hasil dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa motif yang digunakan pada batik malefo dapat menjadi contoh konkrit dari jenis-jenis transformasi geometri, yaitu pada transformasi geometri jenis translasi pada motif batik rangkaian bunga cengkeh dan parang, jenis refleksi pada motif batik bunga cengkeh pala salawaku parang dan bunga kelapa, jenis dilatasi pada motif batik dodia, serta jenis rotasi pada motif batik cengkeh dan bunga cengkeh.  Contoh yang direpresentasikan pada batik malefo selanjutnya dapat direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran agar siswa dapat lebih memahami materi transformasi geometri
HUBUNGAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT DENGAN SEVERITAS KLINIS PASIEN COVID-19 PADA DUA RUMAH SAKIT RUJUKAN COVID-19 DI KOTA AMBON TAHUN 2020
Authors: Rahman Fadilah Amalia , Latuconsina Vina Z , Kusadhiani Indrawanti , Hutagalung Ingrid , Jolanda Deny , Angkejaya Ony Wibriono
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus SARS-CoV-2 ke dalam tubuh seseorang, kemudian menimbulkan manifestasi klinis yang beragam sehingga menjadi parameter severitas pasien. Infeksi SARS-CoV-2 menyebabkan terjadinya badai sitokin sehingga mempengaruhi jumlah leukosit sebagai sel imunitas. Jumlah leukosit merupakan salah satu komponen pemeriksaan darah yang menjadi pemeriksaan wajib serta sangat penting untuk dilakukan ketika pasien pertama kali terkonfirmasi, yang berperan penting dalam manajemen pasien hingga penapisan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai hubungan jumlah leukosit dengan severitas klinis pasien COVID-19 pada dua rumah sakit rujukan COVID-19 di Kota Ambon tahun 2020. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain potong lintang serta menggunakan total sampling yang berjumlah 110 sampel dengan berbagai severitas klinis (63 ringan, 33 sedang, 14 berat/kritis). Uji chi square yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah leukosit dengan severitas klinis pasien COVID-19 di dua rumah sakit rujukan COVID-19 di Kota Ambon tahun 2020 (p = 0,029).

Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Leukosit, SARS-CoV-2, Severitas.
PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA TENTANG GAYA BELAJAR YANG DIMILIKI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIKNYA DI TAHUN PERTAMA
Authors: Titaley Christiana Rialine , Taihuttu Yuniasih , Bension Johan , Iwan Ressita Fannia , Ruray Inayah Dwi
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang: Gaya belajar merupakan cara yang lebih disukai seseorang dalam berpikir, memproses dan memahami suatu informasi. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang gaya belajarnya dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa semester pertama Tahun Akademik 2020/2021 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura (FK UNPATTI). Metode: Analisis ini menggunakan informasi yang berasal dari 169 mahasiswa tahun pertama yang berpartisipasi dalam Survei Gaya Belajar di FK UNPATTI Desember 2020. Variabel terikat adalah prestasi akademik baik yang digambarkan oleh Indeks Prestasi (IP)>3. Variabel bebas adalah pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang gaya belajarnya. Variabel perancu yang disertakan adalah jenis kelamin; lokasi asal Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA); jalur seleksi masuk, dan tempat tinggal responden. Analisis regresi logisitik digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel bebas dan terikat dengan mempertimbangkan variabel perancu lainnya. Hasil: Sebanyak 57% mahasiswa tingkat pertama tidak mengetahui jenis gaya belajanya. Odds mendapatkan IP>3 lebih tinggi secara signifikan pada mahasiswa yang mengetahui gaya belajarnya dibandingkan yang tidak (aOR= 2,49; 95%CI: 1,16-5.38) setelah dikontrol dengan faktor perancu. Selain itu, dalam pencapaian IPÂ³3 mahasiswa lulusan SMA di wilayah Sulawesi/Kalimantan/Papua memiliki odds yang lebih tinggi (aOR= 4.04; 95%:1,16-14.06), sedangkan mahasiswa dari kabupaten lain di wilayah Maluku di luar Kota Ambon memiliki odds yang lebih rendah (aOR= 0.36; 95%:0,15-0,85) dibandingkan mahasiswa lulusan SMA Kota Ambon. Odds mendapatkan IP>3 lebih tinggi secara signifikan pada mahasiswa yang berasal dari jalur Seleksi Bersama Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (aOR= 2,56; 95%:1,12-5,87) dan Seleksi Nasional Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (aOR= 6,37; 95%:2,06-19,63) dibandingkan jalur Seleksi Mandiri.Kesimpulan: Upaya meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang gaya belajar yang dimilikinya penting untuk dilakukan demi meningkatkan prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Penguatan proses seleksi masuk, pendampingan mahasiswa dari jalur Seleksi Mandiri, dan upaya meningkatkan prestasi akademik mahasiswa dari kabupaten lain di Provinsi Maluku perlu mendapatkan perhatian seluruh pemangku kepentingan.
LARGE VESSEL STROKE ISKEMIK PADA PASIEN COVID-19 : SEBUAH TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS
Authors: Bahar Ashari , Akbar Muhammad , Basri Muhammad Iqbal , Mawardi Andi Israyanti
Published: January 2022

Pendahuluan. Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)  merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Komplikasi neurologis, khususnya stroke iskemik terkait dengan COVID-19, semakin banyak dilaporkan. Patofisiolognya masih belum jelas, tetapi penyakit COVID-19 yang berat dapat meningkatkan risiko Large vessel stroke, sehingga penting untuk memiliki pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang hubungan tersebut. Metode. Menggunakan dua alat pencarian yaitu Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Penelitian-penelitian yang dikumpulkan  adalah yang  diterbitkan pada periode Januari - Agustus 2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah COVID-19 atau Coronavirus atau Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 atau SARS-CoV-2 dan ischemik stroke atau cerebral ischemia atau cerebral infarction atau ischaemic stroke dan vessel occlusion yang melaporkan kejadian large vessel stroke iskemik yang ditinjau secara sistematis menggunakan PRISMA. Hasil. Tinjauan sistematis kami mencakup data 16 artikel:, delapan laporan kasus, lima seri kasus dan tiga studi retrospektif. Umumnya pasien stroke iskemik dengan COVID-19 menunjukkan gambaran neuroimaging suatu large vessel occlusion pada pembuluh darah arteri serebri media dan arteri karotis interna, selain itu juga pada arteri serebri anterior, arteri serebri posterior, arteri serebelaris posterior inferior dan arteri basilaris. Umumnya juga terjadi pada usia dibawah 50 tahun. Faktor komorbid dilaporkan berupa hipertensi, diabetes melitus, hiperlipidemia, atrial fibrilasi, infark miokard, derajat severitas COVID-19 sedang-berat, faktor koagulasi (D-dimer) dan C-Reaktive protein (CRP) meningkat dan mempengaruhi outcome. Kesimpulan. Pengamatan kami menunjukkan bahwa large vessel occlusion dengan infeksi Covid-19 memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda sehingga berimplikasi terhadap diagnosis dan terapi.  

Kata kunci : Covid-19, Large vessel occlusion, SARS-Co-2, Severity COVID-19, stroke iskemik.
DIET PADA SAAT ISOLASI MANDIRI COVID-19
Authors: Syamsu Rachmat Faisal , Nulanda Mona , Hermiaty Nasruddin Hermiaty , Murfat Zulfitriani , Sulfiani Sulfiani
Published: January 2022

Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) telah menyebabkan Pandemic Global dan menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat serius. Saat virus ini berhasil masuk kedalam tubuh bisa mengakibatkan gangguan sistem imun dan inflamasi sehingga memerlukan tatalaksana yang komprehensif termasuk terapi gizi. Proses infeksi virus dan inflamasi dapat meningkat risiko terjadinya malnutrisi. Untuk mencegahnya diperlukan perhitungan kebutuhan energi yang sesuai. Pada pasien COVID-19 terjadi ketidakseimbangan kebutuhan energi. Pada kondisi ini terjadi peningkatan konsumsi energi. Pemenuhan kebutuhan energi, makronutrien(karbohidrat, protein, lemak), mikronutrie (mineral dan vitamin),  cairan, dan zat-zat gizi yang mampu meningkatkan sistem immunomodulator, anti inflamasi, anti oksidan dan probioti . Orang yang perlu melakukan isolasi mandiri adalah siapapun yang memiliki gejala sakit seperti demam, batuk, atau pilek, nyeri tenggorokan, atau gejala penyakit pernafasan lainnya.
A study on interlocking brick innovation using recycled plastic waste to support the acoustic and thermal performance of a building
Authors: Ahmed Heyder , Sugini
Published: January 2022

The main materials used in producing interlock bricks are clay, sand, and cement as usually applied in the conventional process of making bricks. There is, however, a continuous reduction in the availability of these natural resources due to their non-renewability. Therefore, one of the materials with the ability to support the acoustic and thermal performance of buildings in architecture is plastic. Plastics are categorized as lightweight, non-breakable, non-corrosive, and resistant to weather. Moreover, there is no need for the production of new plastics for this purpose due to the global call for the use of plastic wastes based on their high economic value. Therefore, this research aimed to compile a study on interlock brick innovation using recycled plastic waste to support the acoustic and thermal performance of a building. This was conducted through a review of previous studies on the profile of interlock bricks produced from recycled plastic waste. The findings are expected to provide information on the efficient production of interlock brick innovation using plastic wastes as a component.
The effect of public park boundary order on the environmental control of local government central offices
Authors: Aulia Titania , Kusliansjah Yohanes Karyadi , Budiyuwono Hartanto
Published: January 2022

The existence of park facilities as public open spaces is a phenomenon of development activities that are much done, referring to the need for interaction space for the community. The function of the park in its development cannot be separated from the historical value since the colonial era, where its existence is a form of providing green open space oriented to parks in Europe. Seeing the reality of its development, the park facilities now are not only built in the city enclave, but also penetrate into formal environments such as government offices. Bandung, Surabaya and Semarang are the 3 (three) examples of capitals in Indonesia that carried out that development, which are the City Hall complex. The two facilities located in one area can encourage issues regarding the borders of public parks which accommodate informal activities over the control of the city government center office environment structure as an existing building that accommodates formal activities. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative through an analytical approach based on theory. The analysis is carried out by observing the landscape layout and functions since its inception in order to find out what aspects are maintained or transformed. After that, regarding the ownership of the elements of its present spatial borders. Based on research, Bandung, Surabaya, and Semarang City Hall shows that the existence of public parks in an office environment results in an arrangement that can influence the overall arrangement and user movement pattern of the environment.
The challenge of city competitive advantange-rethingking creative city networking
Authors: Nursanty Eko , Susilowati Indah
Published: January 2022

Competition between cities in globalization has been made through various efforts. The city must also win a competition through brands in the form of quality of life of creative cities. UNESCO also lists the need for an optimal effort to develop the community's culture and creativity to stimulate the city's regeneration into sustainability.  The study aims to dissect the city of Pekalongan as a case study. The research uses qualitative methods with data collection through the Big Data harvesting process analyzed through the interpretation process. The findings are the relationship between the physical elements of city space and the strong meaning concerning the creative abilities possessed by its people, both tangible and intangible. It is this strength that underlies the distinctive and sustainable cultural development to build a city competitive advantage.
The importance of physical linkage and connectivity to integrate the kampung and formal parts of the city
Authors: Santos Claudia Montenegro Vieira , Dwisusanto Yohanes Basuki , Kusliansjah Yohanes Karyadi
Published: January 2022

This research investigates the critical role of physical linkage and connectivity in the integration between formal and informal urban areas of the city, as well as recognizes aspects related to physical and social segregation that prevent this integration process. The objective is to understand this role in relation to the viability of integration.  Qualitative method describes effectiveness of connectivity and linkage thorough the complexity of interaction between formal and informal areas in the built-form and open space. This research includes two important areas in Bandung, Indonesia, namely, Hegarmanah and Ciumbuleuit. Findings show Hegarmanah as an enclosed configuration with more incidence of controlled areas, through physical barriers, legal restrictions and circulation limitations. Ciumbuleuit presents less controlled areas, encouraging a wider use of public space, a variety of services, commerce, commuting. Interaction between pedestrians and built environment has experienced more adaptation, in a more open configuration. In conclusion, space configuration, borders, limited access and forms of control represent obstructions to the integration process, impairing physical connectivity, encouraging spatial segregation due to isolation and linkage disruption. Integration will be stimulated when space is articulated and able to adapt. Coexistence of seemingly social and physically segregated formal and informal parts of the city can be comprehended when there is a correct interpretation of the role of physical linkage and connectivity through the analysis of space.
SOURCES OF SEDIMENT CLASTS AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF SEDIMENTARY ROCKS OF THE DAUR SERIES IN THE ARGUN CONTINENTAL MASSIF
Authors:   Institute of Geology and Nature Management of Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Smirnova Y.N. , Ovchinnikov R.O. ,   Institute of Geology and Nature Management of Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Smirnov Y.V. ,   Institute of Geology and Nature Management of Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Dril S.I. ,   Viпоgгаdоv Institute of Gеосhеmistгу, siЬегiап Вгапсh of me Russian Academy of Sсiепсеs
Published: January 2022

The paper presents the results of geochemical and isotopic-geochemical (Sm-Nd) studies of the Upper Riphean (?) (in the Stratigraphic Scale of Russia) sedimentary rocks of the Urulungui and Dyrbylkey formations of the Daur Series in the Argun continental Massif, as well as U-Th-Pb and Lu–Hf isotopic studies of detrital zircons from these formations. Rocks of the Urulungui and Dyrbylkey formations differ significantly in mineral composition and content of the main elements, which is probably due to the degree of chemical weathering of the source rocks. Analysis of concentrations of trace elements in sedimentary rocks of the Urulungui and Dyrbylkey formations enabled to establish that they were formed in a subduction-related setting. The presence of conglomerate-breccias, conglomerates, gravelstones, fragments of igneous and volcanic rocks, a weak degree of roundness of clastic material, as well as abundant Neoproterozoic detrital zircons in the formations is evidence of tectonic and igneous activities in the region during sedimentation. Sedimentary rocks of the Urulungui Formation are characterized by two-stage model ages TNd(DM2) = 2.0–2.1 Ga, and the Dyrbylkei Formation – TNd(DM2) = 1.6–1.8 Ga according to the results of Sm-Nd isotopic-geochemical studies. The abundant Neoproterozoic zircons in sandstones of the Urulungui and Dyrbylkey formations suggest that Neoproterozoic igneous rocks widely developed within the western Argun continental Massif were the main source of clastic materials. At the same time, the presence of Early Precambrian detrital zircons is evidence that Early Precambrian rocks were also present in the source area. However, Early Precambrian igneous and metamorphic associations whose age would be reliably determined from geochronological data have not yet been found so far within the Argun continental Massif, and thus it is not out of the question that rocks of the Daur Series form a «detached block» intruded in the Argun Massif.
STRUCTURAL HETEROGENEITIES OF GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE СENTRAL PART OF THE PETER THE GREAT BAY, SEA OF JAPAN (ACCORDING TO DETAILED GEOMAGNETIC STUDIES)
Authors:   V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bessonova E.A. , Emelyanova T.A. ,   V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zverev S.A. ,   V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Izosov L.A. ,   V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

Results of detailed geomagnetic survey change existing conceptions about geoenvironment’s structure heterogeneity in a substantial way. A new understanding of morphology and mineralogical composition of and depth to the causative bodies has been formed based on the classification of magnetic anomalies and rock magnetic parameters. Issues related to the structural-tectonic zoning of the central part of the bay have been addressed to yield the fault surface of the right wing of the Muraviev horst-anticlinorium and the amplitude of the horst uplift and its width.
RARE-METAL GRANITES OF THE TIGRINY MASSIF (SIKHOTE-ALIN): GEOCHEMISTRY, MINERALOGY AND SPECIFIC NATURE OF EVOLUTION
Authors:   V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of SB RAS, Kruk N.N. , Gavryushkina O.A. ,   V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of SB RAS, Fedoseev D.G. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Orekhov А.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Kruk E.A. ,   V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of SB RAS, Kasatkin S.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Mednikov S.L. ,   V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of SB RAS
Published: January 2022

The article describes the geological setting, geochemical features of rocks and the composition of the main minerals (micas, feldspars) of the granitoids of the Tigriny intrusion (Central Sikhote-Alin), associated with Sn-W mineralization. It is shown that the granitoids have sharply increased concentrations of fluorine and typomorphic trace elements, corresponding in geochemical characteristics to Li-F rare-metal granitoids. The evolution of rare-metal-granite magmas of the Tigriny massif was controlled by two main processes: fluid-magmatic interaction, which led to the formation of ultrapotassium pegmatoid granites – stocksheiders, and crystallization differentiation along the albite "trend", which led to the formation of relatively lower-siliceous and sodium melts. They, most likely, were introduced in an open or partially open system and experienced intense degassing during crystallization, which resulted in the formation of the main volume of the richest ores of the Tigriny deposit (Tigrenok greisen body) and determined the formation of late plagioclase granites with lower contents of fluorine and typomorphic trace elements as compared to the preceding rocks.