bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Stilistika dalam Lagu Jawa Widodari Karya Denny Caknan
Authors: Wulandari Arum , Alfiah Alfiah
Published: April 2024

The song Widodari is a song that uses the dangdut genre and is sung by Denny Caknan using the Javanese language. An interesting thing to study further is the use of diction, namely by looking at the style of language used. The purpose of this study was to analyze the diction contained in the lyrics of the song Denny Caknan. Stylistic studies are directed to discuss the content of literary works. In general, regulating stylistic studies includes diction or word choice (lexical choice), sentence structure, figure of speech, partnership, rhyme patterns, and dimensions used for authors or available in literary works. This study aims to analyze the use of diction and themes contained in Denny Caknan's Dangdut Song Lyrics. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method because the object is the text of the Song Lyrics. Data was taken from 1 album by random sampling and was considered representative. The theory used in this research is stylistic. The stylistic theory is used to see aesthetic beauty in song lyrics. The end of this research is the result of the data analysis presentation. The presentation of the results of the data analysis begins with the presentation of the diction on the data source contained in the lyrics of the song Denny Caknan. Then proceed with an explanation of the theme of the lyrics. The results of the research found are diction and themes in the Widodari song which was popularized by Denny Caknan.
Kajian Semiotik Kesetiaan Seorang Kekasih dalam Lagu Campursari Banyu Langit Karya Didi Kempot
Authors: Safarina Reny Anindhita , Werdiningsih Yuli Kurniati
Published: April 2024

The purpose of writing this paper is to fulfill lecture assignments and describe one's loyalty in a campursari song with the title Banyu Langit, which was created by Didi Kempot. As a singer, Didi Kempot describes how someone who really misses his lover who never leaves but he still remembers and loves his lover. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research data is in the form of campursari song lyrics which express a person's loyalty and patience in waiting for his lover. The theory used is a semiotic study which explains the meaning contained in literary works, because every literary work has its own meaning. The result of this study is that there is a patient attitude of someone who waits for his lover with all the longing and loyalty for the sake of waiting for the lover he loves so much. Loyalty of someone who keeps his promise to stay in love and loyal to his lover by holding back longing to wait for the lover who left and never came home. The effort that a person makes in waiting for his loved one to return is proof of one's loyalty to his partner as a form of deep love and longing for his loved one.
Kajian Stilistika dalam "Kidung Ati Tangise Bumi" Karya Yadhy S
Authors: Asroh Hasan , Sulanjari Bambang
Published: April 2024

The purpose of doing this writing is to examine the style of language which includes diction, imagery, typography, and also figure of speech used in a literary work in the form of Kidung Ati Tangise Bumi by Yadhy S. Due to the purpose of writing which leads to the use of language style, the scalpel The method used to study this literary work is to use a stylistic scalpel. The method used to support this writing is a qualitative descriptive method which is carried out by collecting physical evidence in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in Kidung Ati Tangise Bumi which are suspected of having links with the scope of use of diction, imagery, typography, and figure of speech. . The results of the research that have been carried out show that this song contains the use of language styles in the form of diction, imagery, figure of speech, and typography which gives its own beauty value in describing a situation.
Global Properties of a Discrete SARS-CoV-2/HIV Co-Dynamics Model
Authors: Alshaikh M. A. , Aljahdali A. K.
Published: April 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by the virus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a respiratory disease. In this paper, we analyze the global stability of a discrete SARS-CoV-2/HIV co-dynamics model. We create the discrete model by applying a nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) method. We demonstrate that NSFD retains essential solution properties, including positivity and boundedness. We determine the fixed points and identify their existence conditions. We investigate the global stability of these fixed points through the application of the Lyapunov method. To complement our analytical findings, we present numerical simulations.
New Economic Model and Conceptual Directions for Increasing Russia’s Regional Budgets Sustainability
Authors: Vasyunina Margarita , Kosov Mikhail , Gorlova Oksana , Masterov Andrey , Zambaev Khongor , Safronova Elena , Shmigol Nataliya
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This research aims to develop a new economic model and conceptual directions for increasing the sustainability of regional budgets in the Russian Federation. Methods: The research methodology is based on empirical methods (data collection, study, and comparison), methods of synthesizing theoretical and practical material, and mathematical and statistical analyses. When processing information, methods of systematization and grouping were used. The budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (BCERF) are the object of this study. The authors proposed grouping and revealed the consequences of the factor actions for the regions, leading to a reduction in income, an increase in the expenses of the BSRF, the need for government borrowing, etc. Findings: Conceptual directions for increasing the sustainability of regional budgets in the Russian Federation were proposed, such as eliminating the practice of subsidies in areas not defined by regulatory legal acts and improving the methodology for distributing subsidies for fiscal equalization, aimed at reducing the risks of underfinancing the expenditure obligations of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation (CERF). Novelty: The scientific novelty of this research includes the presentation of more effective mechanisms for controlling budgetary reserves and increasing the sustainability of regional budgets. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-015 Full Text: PDF
A New Approach to the Use of Non-Primitive Variables in the Mechanics of Continuous Media
Authors: Savitsky A. , Radkevich M. , Salokhiddinov A. , Ashirova O. , Khankelov T. , Shipilova K. , Abdukadirova M. , Gapirov A. , Razzakov R.
Published: April 2024

The problem of an approximate solution to hydrodynamic problems is the consideration of pressure. To exclude it from the equations, the transition to “non-primitive variables” (vortex and velocity vector divergence) is made. In this case, there are difficulties in the algorithmization of new equations for solving the inverse problem of hydrodynamics and a lot of internal iterative calculations. The object of this study includes equations in “non-primitive” variables. The research methods are based on the transformation without simplifications and assumptions of hydrodynamic equations into a form containing “non-primitive” variables and the demonstration of the possibilities of solving the equations. The GAMS programming language was used for approximate solutions for the first time. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the possibility of solving the full equations in “non-primitive” variables for various conditions. The results showed the possibility of considering the compressibility of the medium when solving the inverse problem of hydrodynamics; the identity of solutions of the proposed system of equations and equations using the potential; and the possibility of using optimizing programming languages for hydrodynamics problems. The scientific novelty of this research consists of solving the full equations of hydrodynamics with the use of “non-primitive” variables but without the use of the current function. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-021 Full Text: PDF
An Empirical Analysis of Influencing Factors of Government Decision-Making on Public Crisis
Authors: Wang Tuo , Chen Shiqing , Kongruang Chuleerat
Published: April 2024

As the times and the world are changing in an unprecedented way, public security issues have become increasingly linked, transnational, and diverse, causing huge impacts on the global economy and society, as well as posing great challenges to the government in dealing with public crisis decision-making. This study aims to determine the factors affecting the government's crisis decision-making and analyze the interrelationship among the factors affecting the government's crisis decision-making and the performance of its crisis decision-making. The questionnaire was developed and used to collect data from 400 samples of various groups, including government department personnel, scientific research institute practitioners, university lecturers, the public, and university students, both online and face-to-face. The structural equation model (SEM) is used to evaluate the structural relationships of the relevant variables, including the crisis decision-making body, crisis decision-making procedure, crisis decision-making performance, the decision environment, and value identification. It is found that the diversified decision-making subject and decision-making environment have a positive and significant impact on the public crisis decision-making process, value identification, and decision-making performance, respectively. This study has contributed to the following issues. Firstly, it developed new measurement tools and indicators for better evaluating the quality and effect of public crisis decision-making and exploring the influence of different factors on the crisis decision-making of the government. Secondly, it employed cross-industry and cross-cultural comparative research to find commonalities and differences and provide targeted recommendations. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-03 Full Text: PDF
Using Semicircular Sampling to Increase Sea Water/Ice Discrimination Altitude
Authors: Nekrasov Alexey , Khachaturian Alena , Fidge Colin
Published: April 2024

The rapid development of aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) increases their use, including in polar areas, which are characterized by their remoteness and rather harsh conditions. The dominant trends in airborne radar development are expanding their functionality and increasing the altitude of their applicability. Our study focuses on the functionality enhancement of airborne high-altitude conical scanning radars currently used for circular clouds and precipitation observations as well as for sea wind measurements. Recently, we showed how a semicircular observation scheme, instead of a circular one, can double the maximum applicable altitude of sea wind measurements made with such radars. Here we apply this approach to show how an airborne high-altitude conical scanning radar’s functionality can also be expanded for sea water/ice discrimination within a semicircular observation scheme, again doubling the maximum discrimination altitude compared to circular observations. The discrimination is performed in scatterometer mode using the minimum statistical distance of the measured normalized radar cross sections (NRCSs) to the geophysical model functions (GMFs) of the sea water and ice underlying surfaces. However, as no sea ice GMF is available for the considered horizontal transmit and receive polarization at the Ku band, we instead used a substitute sea ice GMF having the same azimuth isotropic property setting for its NRCSs as the averaged value of the measured azimuth NRCSs within the semicircular observations scheme. Our analysis found that incidence angles of 30°, 45°, and 60° are well suited to our sea water/ice discrimination method, and that incidence angles higher than 30° are preferable as they provide a higher difference in the statistical distance of the measured NRCSs to the sea ice and water GMFs, whereas an incidence angle of 30° provides the highest applicable altitude for sea water/ice discrimination and wind retrieval. We also demonstrated the ability of the sea water/ice discrimination procedure’s implementation for any airborne wind scatterometer or multimode radar operated in scatterometer mode over freezing seas to avoid entirely erroneous sea wind measurement results when a sea ice surface is observed. The obtained results can also be used for enhancing aircraft and UAV radars and for developing new remote sensing systems. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-07 Full Text: PDF
“Dilek Ağacı” Adlı Çocuk Kitabındaki Gerçeküstü İmgelerin Kök Değerler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Karakaş Filiz
Published: April 2024

Değerler, etik normların kazanılmasında ve karakter gelişiminde önem teşkil ederken çocuk kitapları da değerlerin öğretilmesinde ve aktarılmasında büyük rol oynar. Çocuk edebiyatı ürünlerinin kök değerleri fark ettirmesi açısından ilgi çekici bağlamlar üzerinden sunulması önemlidir. Bu araştırma çerçevesinde William Faulkner’ın yazdığı “Dilek Ağacı” adlı çocuk kitabı, kök değerleri barındırması yönünden incelenmiştir. Çalışmada “Dilek Ağacı” kitabının seçilmesindeki amaç, hayal gücünün gelişimi ve değerlerin aktarımı adına çocukları olumlu etkilemesidir. Kitap; düş dünyasında yaşanan serüvenin, yaratıcılığı ve hayal gücünü beslemesini sağlayarak imgesel bir anlatım sunar. Eğitsel iletiler gerçeküstü imgeler üzerinden verilerek ilgi ve merak uyandırır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, William Faulkner’ın “Dilek Ağacı” adlı eserindeki gerçeküstü imgeleri kök değerler açısından inceleyerek bu eserin 9-12 yaş çocukları için değerler eğitimi açısından uygunluğunu ve işlevselliğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda adı geçen eserdeki gerçeküstü imgeler saptanarak bu imgeler Türkçe Öğretim Programı’ndaki (2019) kök değerler (adalet, dostluk, dürüstlük, öz denetim, sabır, saygı, sevgi, sorumluluk, vatanseverlik, yardımseverlik) esas alınarak sınıflandırılmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada doküman incelemesine göre elde edilen veriler, içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiş ve Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda yer alan kök değerlerin hepsinin çalışılan eserde yer aldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda hayal gücünün gelişimi ve değerlerin kazandırılması için eserin Türkçe derslerinde okutulmak için tercih edilebileceği görülmüştür.
Sinema ve Göç: Almanya Acı Vatan Filmini Kültürlerarası İletişim Bağlamında Duygusal Zekâ Parametreleriyle İrdelemek
Authors: Ertürk Emre
Published: April 2024

Bir sanat olarak sinema, hayatı ve insanı ele alan ve bunları kendine has anlatım unsurlarıyla insana yeniden sunan bir evren olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda yaşama dair insan zihninde yer edinen tüm olay ve olgular beyaz perdenin içerik hazinesinde yer bulmaktadır. Toplumsal yapıda önemli bir dinamik olan göç olgusu da bu açıdan sinemada sıklıkla ele alınan konular arasındadır. Göç alan, göç veren yerler ve göçle gelenlerle entegre sürecine dahil olan her birey, birçok değişimle de karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Toplumsal ve bireysel olarak yaşanan değişim ve dönüşümlerin beyaz perdede yer bulması toplumsal yapıları okumak ve irdelemek adına da önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda göç olgusunun bir başarı hikayesine ya da bir trajediye dönüşme sürecine etki eden birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Bu faktörler arasında bireyin uyum, etkili iletişim ve sürdürülebilir entegrasyonuna direkt etki eden duygusal zekâ olgusu ön plana çıkmaktadır. Duygusal zekâ kavramı, gazeteci Daniel Goleman'ın 1995 yılında yayınladığı Duygusal Zekâ adlı kitapla kavramsallaştırılmış, “bireysel motivasyonu artırabilme ve dürtülerin kontrol edilebilmesi” olarak tanımlamıştır. Bu çerçevede, yönetmen Şerif Gönen'in 1979 yapımı Almanya Acı Vatan filmi, göç eden Türklerin Almanya'daki deneyimlerini, acılarını ve beklentilerini konu alan bir film olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kültürlerarası iletişim bağlamında birçok olay örneğini barındıran, Türk göçmenlerin yaşadıkları problemleri ele alan film, duygusal zekanın entegrasyon sürecinde üstlendiği rolü de gözler önüne sermektedir. Bu çalışmada da Almanya Acı Vatan filminin Türk göçmenleri nasıl ele aldığı, kadın-erkek göçmen karakterlerin toplumsal entegrasyon sürecinde duygusal zekalarını ve bunu temel alan davranışlarını nasıl sergiledikleri irdelenmektedir. İrdeleme, Goleman’ın belirlediği duygusal zekâ parametreleri ile yapılmış olup, elde edilen sonuçlar göçmen kimliğindeki bireylerin en az sayısal zekâ kadar duygusal zekaya da sahip olmaları gerektiğinin altını çizmiştir.
Türkçe Dersi Geçme Notunun Yetmiş Olması Konusunda Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri
Authors: Bakırcı Hasan , Akbulut Ebrar , Rençber Osman
Published: April 2024

Ölçme ve değerlendirme, öğrencilerin dil becerilerini değerlendirme sürecidir ve doğru bir şekilde uygulandığında öğrencilerin güçlü ve zayıf yönlerini belirleyerek öğrenmelerini geliştirmeye katkı sağlar. Türkçe dersi geçme notunun yetmiş olarak belirlenmesi, Türkçe öğretmenleri arasında bir tartışma konusu olmuştur. Türkçe dersi geçme notunun yetmiş olma kararının henüz alınmış olması ile bu çalışma güncelliğini korumakta ve daha önceden alan yazında rastlanılmaması nedeniyle böylesi bir çalışmayı önemli kılmaktadır. Bu makale, Türkçe öğretmenlerinin bakış açılarını ele alarak, eğitim sistemimizin bu yeni yönlendirmesinin başarısını ve sürdürülebilirliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgu bilim deseninin kullanıldığı çalışmada, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında, Van İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı farklı ortaokullarda görev yapan 10 Türkçe öğretmeniyle yürütülmüştür. Veriler, altı açık uçlu sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında toplanan veriler, içerik analizi yöntemine göre çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular incelendiğinde, öğretmenler Türkçe dersi geçme notunun yetmiş olmasıyla ilgili olumlu ve olumsuz düşüncelerini kendi bakış açılarından ifade etmişlerdir. Öğretmenlerin, not baskısı nedeniyle öğrencilerin sadece geçme odaklı çalıştıkları ve kısa vadeli başarıyı artırmak için daha kolay sorular sorduklarına dair endişeleri bulunmaktadır. Bu durum, öğrencilerin derinlemesine öğrenme sürecinde eksiklik yaşadıklarını ve sadece geçme notuyla yetinmenin uzun vadeli başarıyı olumsuz etkileyebileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu nedenle, eğitim sistemindeki ölçme ve değerlendirme yöntemlerinin gözden geçirilmesi ve öğrencilerin motive olmalarını destekleyen stratejilere odaklanılması önerilmektedir.
Ahmed Müsellem Efendi ve Farsça Şiirleri
Authors: Esen Pelin Seval
Published: April 2024

18. yüzyıl, Osmanlı Devleti’nin gerileme dönemine girdiği bir dönemdir. Bu dönemde yaşanan siyasi, içtimai ve ekonomik buhranlar edebi gelişmeleri pek fazla etkilememiş, edebiyat önceki asrın devamı olarak gelişimini sürdürmüş, birçok şair ve eser ortaya çıkmıştır. Ahmet Müsellem Efendi de klâsik Türk edebiyatının çok sayıda şair yetiştirdiği 18. yüzyıl şairlerindendir. “Edirnevî” nisbesiyle anılan Müsellem Efendi, 1106/1694 yılında Belgrad’da doğmuştur. Belgrad’ın istila edilmesiyle Edirne’ye göç etmiş, hayatının büyük bir bölümünü Edirne’de geçirmiştir. Bu şehirde Gülşenî tarikatı şeyhi Hasan Sezâî ile tanışmış, onun hem müridi hem damadı olmuştur; Gülşenî Veli Dede Dergâhında şeyhlik vazifesinde bulunmuş, müderrislik yapmıştır. Edirne’de 1166/1752 yılında vefat etmiş; Veli Dede Dergâhına defnedilmiştir. Âlim ve fazıl bir kişiliğe sahip olan Müsellem Efendi’nin mürettep bir Dîvân’ı ve kayınpederinin Şumûʻu Lâmi‘ adlı kasidesini şerh ettiği Şerh-i Kasîde-i Şumûʻu Lâmi‘ fî-Beyân-ı Etvâr-ı Sâbi’ adlı mensur bir eseri vardır. Şairin Türkçe Dîvân’ında dört Farsça gazel, kıta nazım şekliyle kaleme alınmış bir Farsça tarih manzumesi bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada Müsellem Efendi’nin yaşadığı dönemin siyasi ve edebi durumu, hayatı ve edebi kişiliği hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra divanın mevcut olan üç yazmasından yola çıkılarak Farsça mevcut dört gazelinin ve bir kıtasının tenkitli metni kurulmuş, günümüz harflerine aktarılmış ve Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. Ayrıca şiirler, aruz, kafiye, dil, edebi sanatlar ve ihtiva ettiği konular bakımından incelenmiştir.
Türk Dünyası Şiir Antolojisi Tatar Şiiri Hakkında
Authors: Tekin Fatma
Published: April 2024

Editörlüğünü Mustafa Öner’in üstlendiği çok yazarlı kitap, 280 sayfadan ve Sunuş ile birlikte on üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Sunuş, Hülya Kasapoğlu Çengel; Dermend (Zakir Remiyev), Segıyt Remiyev, Hadi Taktaş, Musa Celil, Sacide Süleymanova ve Ravil Feyzullin, Ramilla Yarullina Yıldırım; Abdullah Tukay, İldar Yüziyev, Renat Haris ve Möderris Eglemov, Mustafa Öner; Hesen Tufan, Hatice Şirin; Zölfet, Seher Makaroğlu tarafından yazılmıştır.
Application of Green Building Aspects in Community Residential Houses
Authors: Jeumpa Kemala , Harahap Rumilla , Anggraini Yudhistira
Published: April 2024

This paper delves into the application of green building aspects in historical and modern homes, driven by the imperative to address the environmental impacts of building construction. Against the backdrop of evolving human needs and architectural forms, the study aims to assess the extent of green building implementation in typical old and modern houses. Methodologically, the research conducts a comprehensive analysis of six key aspects of green building—Appropriate Site Development, Energy Efficiency and Conservation, Water Conservation, Material Resources and Cycle, Indoor Health and Comfort, and Building Environment Management—through random observations of representative buildings from different time periods. The results indicate a notable discrepancy in the adoption of green aspects between historical and modern homes, with historical houses exhibiting a higher degree of integration. Specifically, historical homes scored 41 points in green aspect implementation, while modern houses scored 22 points. These findings underscore the importance of prioritizing sustainable building practices to mitigate environmental impacts and promote holistic well-being in residential constructions.
The Influence Of Managerial Ownership, Company SizeAnd Leverage of Conservatism Accounting With Profitability As A Moderating Variable In Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Husnul Husnul , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of managerial ownership, company size and leverage on accounting conservatism with profitability as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. This research was conducted using quantitative methods using secondary data. The method used in determining the sample is porpusive sampling. Data analysis uses panel data regression analysis methods and moderation regression. The results showed that managerial ownership and leverage have no effecton accounting conservatism. However, company size affects accounting conservatism. The moderating variable,namely profitability, cannot moderate the effect of managerial ownership, company size and leverage inapplying accounting conservatism.
Handling Environmental Damage: A Descriptive Study of Socio-Ecological Approaches in Conserving Cunda’s River
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi , Nuriman Nuriman , Aiyub Aiyub , Zulkarnen Iskandar
Published: April 2024

The phenomena of environmental damage associated with local community culture, and policies of related agencies in an effort to prevent damage to the river environment. The study focuses on handling environmental damage, which reveals facts in a qualitative descriptive manner that incorporates elements of community, culture, and government policy with a socio-ecological approach. Research has been carried out in three sub-districts in Lhokseumawe City. The three sub-districts that are the research locations are densely populated areas. The data was analyzed inductively to reveal patterns of handling environmental damage to the river by carrying out an intrinsic assessment of the data through relevant sources and carrying out source checks with in-depth research. Carry out comparisons with other sources to strengthen the issues studied and analyze data by using an inductive-qualitative approach. The study found the aspect is an important basis for fostering an environmentally caring attitude in communities around the river. Studies also found that the impact of environmental damage on nature will produce more eccentric arguments. Thus, the socio-ecological approach is effective in building community awareness against damage to the natural environment while protecting water quality and threats to existing biota.
The Effectiveness of Village Stand by Ambulance in Public Service in Kajuara, Bone Regency
Authors: Jusniaty Jusniaty , Nurmiati Nurmiati , Jumarni Jumarni
Published: April 2024

This Research aims to discuss how the Village Stand by Ambulance is used by the community in Kajuara District, Bone Regency. Furthermore, this research also provides an overview of community on public service in the health sector by accelerating community access to referral centers, as a form of first aid. This research is initiated from the provision of Stand by Ambulance for village in almost all villages in Bone Regency. Thus, how is this implemented and used by the community. This research is descriptive qualitative research, which was carried out to describe the problem being research. The types of data used are primary and secondary data, obtained from informants and documents related to the problem studied. The informant of this research is the secretary of the Kajuara District, Bone Regency, all the Head of Villages in Kajuara District, Village community who have used the Village Stand by Ambulance. Data collection technique was through observation, interview, and documentation. From the research of analysis in the discussion, it can be concluded that from the indicator of target accuracy, it was found that the users of Village Stand by Ambulance increased from year to year.  For indicator of Village Stand by Ambulance socialization, it is through village chief, then it will be announced during Friday prayers at each mosque in the village that there is a Village Stand by Ambulance which can be used to health service. From the purpose indicator, it is found that the village community feels helped by the presence of Village Stand by Ambulance, even though the fuel costs remain for the users.
Analysis of the Phenomenon of Digital Communication Disease on Interpersonal Communication Disorders among Millennial
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah , Hasan Kamaruddin , Khaira Niswatul , Zuhira Cut , Filda Sari Cut
Published: April 2024

Digital communication has a big influence on interpersonal communication. The development of communication technology in the current millennial era has brought many changes in the value of information communication and interpersonal communication so that the process of acceptance, assumptions, and feedback is increasingly minimalist. Frequent communication via digital technology also has an impact on interpersonal communication practices and performance. It creates many new opportunities as well as negative challenges for interpersonal communication in the millennial era, which is filled with various digital technologies. This research aims to analyze the impact of digital communication on interpersonal communication disorders to highlight the opportunities and ills of digital communication brought by modern communication technology. The library method was chosen for this research, and bibliometric methods play an important role in forming the theoretical basis and conceptual framework. A comprehensive literature review related to mass media trends, digital technology, and information assumptions was conducted to understand the changes that occurred. Qualitative methods are used to analyze data obtained from various scientific articles, books, research reports, and other reliable sources. The research results show that digital communication in the millennium era has caused significant harm to interpersonal communication in various aspects, including information consumption patterns, social interactions, and forms of communication.
Sustainable Development: The Role of Related Government Departments in Stunting Reduction Policy in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Risna , Maisyura Maisyura , Fitri Dwi , Malahayati Malahayati , Adila Jihan , Hasyem Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Reducing the prevalence of stunting, particularly in regions with high rates like North Aceh, presents a crucial challenge in enhancing the quality of life for communities. In this context, the role of relevant government departments is of paramount importance, as they are responsible for implementing policies and development initiatives aimed at stunting reduction.This research offers an in-depth analysis of how the related government departments in North Aceh have contributed to stunting reduction policies and their impact on sustainable development. The study explores various strategies employed by these departments, including inter-agency collaboration, resource allocation, policy formulation, and the implementation of evidence-based programs and projects focused on reducing stunting. The research findings underscore the significance of inter-departmental collaboration as a strong foundation for tackling stunting issues in North Aceh. Effective coordination and the division of responsibilities among various agencies have enabled more efficient resource utilization. Furthermore, policy formulation directed at stunting reduction and the implementation of evidence-based programs have made a substantial contribution to stimulating sustainable growth. This study also addresses the challenges faced by these government departments, such as limited resources and practical constraints in implementing stunting reduction programs. Nevertheless, with unwavering commitment and support from various stakeholders, these departments continue to actively play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development goals, with stunting reduction as a key component. This research serves as a guide for policymakers, academics, and practitioners interested in understanding the role of related government departments in addressing stunting and promoting sustainable development in regions with high stunting prevalence. With a focus on collaboration and evidence-based policies, this research offers a positive contribution to addressing pressing public health challenges in North Aceh
Nomocracy and Good Governance in Aceh, Indonesia: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Aisyah Ti , Sahrasad Herdi , Maryam Maryam , Yani Ahmad , Sari Elidar
Published: April 2024

This article looks at the Acehnese government, which is one of Indonesia's special autonomous provinces, through the lens of nomocracy, or the supremacy of law. A hallmark of a nomocratic administration is its adherence to the rule of law and its reverence for individual liberties. Nomocracy, according to this study, is an essential component of effective governance since it increases the legitimacy, accountability, and responsiveness of government. In addition to examining Aceh's political, cultural, and historical setting, this article examines the ways in which Aceh's past impacts its present-day administration. Aceh has fiercely resisted outside influence throughout its history, first from the Dutch colonizers and subsequently from the Indonesian government. There is a lot of oil and gas in Aceh, which causes disputes and divides the profits. As part of a peace accord that ended the decades-long military confrontation between the Central Government and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM), Aceh was awarded special autonomous status in 2001. When it comes to matters of faith, education, culture, and justice, for example, Aceh enjoys more power thanks to its special autonomy. More civil society involvement, more openness and accountability, and peaceful conflict resolution are just a few of the suggestions made in this report to improve Aceh's nomocracy and government.
ANALISIS METODE MOORA DALAM SISTEM SELEKSI PENERIMAAN KARYAWAN PADA PERUMDA TIRTA PASE ACEH UTARA
Authors: Hasdyna Novia , Mutasar Mutasar , Khairati Ulfi
Published: April 2024

Proses penerimaan karyawan baru di Perumda Tirta Pase Aceh Utara, data yang diperoleh dari hasil seleksi masih menggunakan cara manual yang dapat menghabiskan waktu dan tenaga bagi Human Resources Department (HRD) perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Multi Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) dalam melakukan proses penyeleksian karyawan baru pada Perumda Tirta Pase Aceh Utara.  Multi Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) memiliki tahapan proses dalam menentukan nilai kriteria, bobot, alternatife  sehingga hasil penelitian ini mampu memberikan nilai perangkingan terhadap karyawan terbaik dan menjadi rekomendasi bagi Human Resources Department (HRD) perusahaan dalam menentukan hasil seleksi karyawan. Adapun pembuatan sistem dibangun berbasis web. Hasil metode moora adalah A1             dengan 0,25300731, 0,17484539 0,078161917, peringkat ke-5. sedangkan peringkat pertama A4     0,400386782, 0,13259626, 0,267790523. hasil rekomendasi dalam sistem adalah boidah peringkat pertama, jamal, samiun, raudah dan maimunah.
ANALISA TEGANGAN PADA SHELL SPHERI-CAL PRESSURE VESSEL LIQUIFIED PETRO-LEUM GAS (LPG) DENGAN KAPA-SITAS 3000 MT
Authors: Yusuf Edy , Amani Yasir , Suhada Muhammad Iqbal
Published: April 2024

Bejana tekan merupakan suatu tempat untuk menampung atau menyimpan suatu fluida bertekanan. Konsentrasi tegangan dan diskontinuitas tegangan pada bagian pertemuan shell dan head. Oleh karena itu, bagian – bagian kritis tersebut perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus, agar konsentrasi tegangan dan diskontinuitas tegangan yang terjadi tidak mengakibatkan kegagalan pada struktur. Bejana tekan memiliki bentuk yang beragam, yang umum antara lain bejana tekan spherical, vertikal, dan horixontal. Software yang digunakan adalah Pv Elite 2019 dengan metode elemen hingga didalamnya. Penelitian kali ini bejana tekan yang akan dianalisis adalah spherical pressure vessel LPG berkapasitas 3000MT, dengan tujuan untuk melihat perbandingan kedua material yang digunakan yaitu pada material SA 537 class 2 dan SA 516 gr 70, melakukan evaluasi stress secara analitik maupun dengan simulasi sesuai dengan kode standar ASME Section viii Divisi 2 dan perhitungan lainnya seperti perhitungan ketebalan, perhitungan maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP), perhitungan tegangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari perhitungan ketebalan shell dengan material SA 537 CLASS 2 dengan nilai sebesar 43.09 mm, sedangkan dengan material SA 516 GR 70 dengan nilai sebesar 56.06 mm. Nilai MAWP pada material SA 537 CLASS 2 diperoleh nilai sebesar 1.887 Mpa, sedangkan dengan material SA 516 GR 70 diperoleh sebesar 1.436 Mpa. Dan nilai tegangan yang diperoleh pada material SA 537 CLASS 2 sebesar 214.64 Mpa, dan pada material SA 516 GR 70 diperoleh sebesar 165.79 Mpa. Semakin besar allowance stress maximum nya maka semakin kecil kebutuhan material yang dibutuhkan, dari kedua material tersebut yang lebih efisien dan ekonomis adalah material SA 537 CLASS 2. Tegangan pada bejana tekan ini hanya memiliki tegangan tangensial, dianggap valid karena dari perhitungan tersebut tidak melebihi allowance stress maximum.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Iklan Berbasis Web
Authors: Syahputra Fadhil , Saptari Mochammad Ari
Published: April 2024

RRI Lhokseumawe merupakan satu-satu nya Lembaga yang bergerak dibidang industry penyiaran yang ditujukan untuk kepentingan bangsa dan negara. Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, diharapkan dapat mempermudah dan mengefektifkan penyebarluasan informasi. Sudah sepatutnya RRI Lhokseumawe terus berinovasi mengikuti perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju. Salah satu produk jasa RRI adalah jasa periklanan. Beberapa pengiklan mengeluhkan tidak lengkapnya fungsi portal berita di situs media cetak, terutama pada iklan cetak RRI Lhokseumawe. Beberapa pengguna mengharapkan tata pengelolaan dan permohonan yang lebih mudah digunakan, sederhana, dan efisiens. Sebagai upaya meningkatkan dan mengembangkan sistem Informasi Pemesanan Iklan RRI Lhokseumawe diperlukan sebuah Website Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Iklan RRI Lhokseumawe menggantikan system manual yang berjalan saat ini. Pengembangan sistem berbasis pada web dengan menerapkan berbasis php dengan menerapkan konsep MVC. Hasil penelitian ini didapati pada Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Iklan berbasis web yang terkomputerisasi dan terstruktur dapat memudahkan pemesanan oleh pelanggan dan pengelolaan data oleh RRI Lhokseumawe itu sendiri.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam Pemilihan Perumahan Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Laila Dwi Nuraini , Saputra Ilham
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan perumahan akhir ini sangat pesat, sehingga konsumen seringkali ragu ketika harus langsung memutuskan rumah mana yang dibeli. Konsumen harus lebih berhati-hati saat memilih perumahan. Memilih tempat tinggal dapat didasarkan pada beberapa kriteria, di antaranya rumah harus sehat, nyaman, dan aman. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengambil sampel perumahan dari lima rumah di Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kriteria apa saja yang dibutuhkan saat memilih perumahan, kami juga mencari alternatif akomodasi yang memenuhi kriteria yang diinginkan. Kriteria pemilihan perumahan adalah Lokasi (C1), Kamar Tidur (C2), Ruang tamu (C3), Dapur (C4) , Kamar Mandi (C5), Laundry Room (C6), Luas Bangunan (C7), Air (C8), Harga (C9), Jenis bangunan (C10). Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), yaitu metode yang konsepnya didasarkan pada kedekatan suatu alternatif terhadap solusi ideal, disebut juga dengan nilai preferensi. Setelah dilakukan uji TOPSIS, diketahui bahwa dari 5 sampel perumahan memberikan nilai preferensi yang lebih tinggi yaitu 0,767 , sehingga keputusan pemilihan perumahan terbaik adalah Perumahan yang ke 2. Metode TOPSIS mampu membuat rekomendasi pemilihan perumahan terbaik dengan hasil perhitungan lebih cepat dan akurat, sehingga informasi yang diperoleh dapat digunakan untuk pendukung keputusan.
Analisis Lahan Pertanian Rawan Banjir Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Menggunakan Metode Multi Atribut Utility Theory Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Amanda Diana , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Ilhadi Veri
Published: April 2024

Aceh Utara merupakan salah satu kabupaten di  Aceh yang memiliki cukup banyak lahan untuk sumber daya, terutama untuk dijadikan lahan pertanian. Lahan pertanian khususnya persawahan di Aceh bagian utara merupakan lokasi yang sering terjebak banjir yang di sebabkan karena meluapnya sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan kawasan lahan pertanian rawan banjir di Aceh Utara berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis dengan menggunakan metode multi atribut utility theory dan menghitung jarak terdekat antar kecamatan tahun 2020-2021 menggunakan algoritma dijkstra. Dalam penerapannya menggunakan tiga kriteria yaitu Curah Hujan, Struktur Tanah dan Kemiringan Lereng. Hasil pengelompokan wilayah lahan pertanian rawan banjir menggunakan metode ini dapat didigitalisasi menjadi sistem informasi geografis menggunakan Google Maps API. Dan kemudian Sistem ini akan menampilkan hasil atau  informasi daerah- daerah yang di kelompokan kedalam  tiga kategori  lahan pertanian rawan banjir yaitu Tidak Rawan, Rawan dan Sangat Rawan. Pada tahun 2020 terdapat 13 kecamatan yang Tidak rawan, 9 Rawan dan 5 kecamatan yang Sangat Rawan, sedangkan pada tahun 2021 terdapat 14 kecamatan yang Tidak Rawan, 9 Rawan dan 4 kecamatan yang Sangat Rawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu Dinas Pertanian dan masyarakat dalam pengambilan kebijakan pada saat memantau kawasan pertanian yang rawan banjir untuk meminimalisir kerugian gagal panen yang di sebabkan oleh bencana banjir.
Enhanced Control of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Fed Basic Series Positive Super Voltage Lift Luo Converter Using Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Gani Ahmet , Uçar İlknur
Published: April 2024

An eco-friendly and renewable energy source, Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cells offer various advantages such as stability and efficiency. The present study aims to control output voltage of PEM fed basic series positive super voltage lift luo (PSVLL) converter. The model, which consists of a fuel cell and a basic series PSVLL converter, was designed in Matlab/Simulink simulation environment. The control of the PSVLL converter output voltage was performed using an interval type-2 takagi-sugeno-kang fuzzy logic (IT2TSKFL) and type-1 takagi-sugeno-kang fuzzy logic (T1TSKFL) controllers comparatively. The simulation study results demonstrated that the PEM fuel cell fed basic series PSVLL converter reached optimal current and voltage values with IT2TSKFL under nominal and different operating conditions. Moreover, IT2TSKFL improved average settling time of control system by 22.335% compared to T1TSKFL controller.
METAPHORICAL RESONANCE: GURU DUTT’S CINEMATIC INTERPRETATION OF ‘KAAGAZ KE PHOOL’ AND ITS PARALLEL WITH ‘DEVDAS’
Authors: Mishra Rashi
Published: April 2024

The paper aims to identify and analyze the metaphorical parallels between ‘Kaagaz Ke Phool’ and ‘Devdas,’ exploring Guru Dutt’s cinematic techniques and their contribution to this resonance. Existing literature on Guru Dutt’s filmmaking style and narrative techniques provides valuable insights, yet a research gap exists regarding the specific metaphorical connection between the two works. By contextualiing both narratives within the socio-cultural landscape of post-independence India, the paper highlights their lasting relevance and societal critiques. The paper examines how ‘Kaagaz Ke Phool’ reexamines the ‘Devdas’ narrative, emphasizing the emotional complexities of the protagonists and their struggles against social norms. Through meticulous film analysis, including the study of cinematic techniques and metaphorical elements such as the rain sequences, shouting pack-up, reflection, film studio setting, and the non-linear story-telling technique, the paper uncovers the subtle parallels between the two stories. The paper underscores the lasting significance of both narratives and their contributions to the cinematic landscape, while also revealing Guru Dutt’s innovative approach.
Improving the Economy of Fish and Shrimp Cultivation Through the Implementation of E-Business
Authors: Pranata Adityya Eka , Kamisutara Made , Muchayan Achmad
Published: April 2024

Based on data from the Lamongan Regency Fisheries Service released in 2020, the total production of fish and shrimp cultivation reached 59,728.16 tons in 27 fisheries development areas throughout Lamongan Regency. And for the village of Bogobabadan capable of producing 2 tons per year. However, currently the marketing of fish and shrimp cultivation business products in the city of Lamongan is still not optimal and only uses traditional techniques, which are only distributed to industrial factories and conventional business sectors around the development area and sold to collectors at prices below market prices.

The objectives of this research are (1) to implement E-business for fish and shrimp farming in Lamongan. (2) what are the benefits obtained after implementing e-business for fish & shrimp farming. The subjects of this study were fish and shrimp cultivators in the village of Bogobabadan, Karang Binangun District, Lamongan Regency. The method used is using SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) and as an E-Business solution design using Usecase Diagrams, Activity Diagrams and User Interface / UI Website Design.

The results obtained from this study can help fish and shrimp farmers to increase product sales through an online system.
Ideas and Aesthetics of Yoshio Takahashi, a Modern Japanese Tea Artist : Focusing on TaishomeikiKan and KinseiDouguIdousi
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Park Seiyeon
Published: April 2024

Takahashi Yoshio's position in Japan's modern tea ceremony is important. TaishomeikiKan and KinseiDouguIdousi, the masterpieces of his compilation of Japanese tea utensils at the time, have an important position in both tea utensils and art. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan had a strong tendency to break off the old practice and pursue practicality. Art was also dealt with from a practical point of view. Takahashi Yoshio', a student of Fukuzawa Yukichi, a strong enlightenment theorist of Japan, took the lead in the modernization of Japan more than anyone else. When it comes to the tea ceremony, however, it is recognized as a unique Japanese tradition that must be observed. Nevertheless, emphasizing the financial and political utility of the tea ceremony and utensils helps match the modern and traditional tea ceremony of the Meiji Restoration.
Infusion of Major Components Affected by Brewing Conditions in Different Japanese Green Tea Manufactured with Different Cultivars
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Okuyama Chikako , Oh Eun Ui , Song Kwan Jeong
Published: April 2024

The flavors of tea vary depending on various factors, among which the taste of tea is greatly determined by the elution rate of each component contained in tea leaves. This study analyzed the infusion characteristics of Japanese green tea such as ‘Yabukita’, ‘Fusun’, ‘Okumidori’, and ‘Benifuki’. The brewing water temperature was 20, 40, 60, 80, or 100°C, and the brewing time consisted of one and two minutes. The elution rate of amino acids increased from 22.7-76.6% and 4.0-81.8% in theanine as the brewing water temperature and time were increased. The elution rates for polyphenols, catechins, and caffeine were 4.5-74.8%, 4.9-70.4%n, and 3.5-80.1%, respectively. The result indicated that the elution of components increased as brewing water temperature and time increased from 20 to 100°C and from one to two minutes, respectively. Amino acids were eluted at a slightly higher rate even at low temperatures, whereas polyphenols, and catechins were well eluted at temperatures above 80°C. These results suggest that each component related to the taste of tea has different elution characteristics. In addition, the elution conditions can be adjusted to achieve the favorite taste of tea.
Predicting the Camellia Sinensis Growth Distribution Under Climate Change Scenarios
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Kim Kyeong-Rok , Choi Song-Hyun , Yi Pyong-In , Hwang Jung-Gyu , Kang Sang-Hee
Published: April 2024

Tea trees are grown in tropical and subtropical regions in over 50 countries. Nevertheless, tea tree cultivation areas in Korea are also expected to change due to recent global climate change. Accordingly, data were collected from tea cultivation areas in Korea, and the future changes in tea cultivation areas were predicted based on the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP). As a result, the tea tree growing area is expected to expand in the SSP245 and SSP585 scenarios.
THE USE OF MEDIATION IN RESOLVING DISPUTES RELATED TO MEDICAL SERVICES
Authors: Shmelev I. , Sergeev V. , Kupryakhin V. , Pechegina Yu.
Published: April 2024

The article gives the main characteristic of mediation in the field of public health as an experience of the protection of rights, the possibilities of its application are disclosed. In the course of the author's discussions, legislation on mediation and the practice of reconciliation are analyzed. The effectiveness of the use of mediation procedures is compared with the resolution of a dispute in a judicial procedure.