bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI WARU (Hibiscus tilliaceus L.) PASCA KLONING YANG DITANAM PADA TEKSTUR TANAH BERBEDA
Authors: Wirawan I W. , Kusumawati N. N. Candraasih , Witariadi N. M. , Sumardani N. L. G.
Published: May 2020

Sebuah percobaan telah dilaksanakan di Stasiun Penelitian Sesetan Denpasar selama 12 minggu yangbertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi waru (Hibiscus tilliaceus L.) pasca kloning yangditanam pada tekstur tanah berbeda. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) terdiri ataslima perlakuan dan enam ulangan sehingga didapatkan 30 unit percobaan. Kelima perlakuan adalah A (lempungberdebudengankadarpasir 43,82%), B(lempung berpasirdengan kadarpasir 63,43%), C(lempungberpasirdengankadarpasir80,36%),D(pasirdengankadarpasir88,22%),danE(pasirdengankadar

pasir90,98%).Peubahyang diamati yaitu diameterbatang, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, luas daun per

pot,tinggitanaman,beratkeringdaun, batang, total hijauan,akar, nisbahberat keringdaun denganbatang

dan

top root ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05)terhadap diameter batang, tinggi tanaman, berat kering daun, batang, total hijauan, dan berat kering akar.Tetapi berbeda tidak nyata terhadap jumlah daun, jumlah batang, nisbah berat kering daun dengan batang,dan top root ratio. Diameter batang, jumlah cabang, jumlah daun, berat kering daun, total hijauan, akardan top root ratio tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan B (tekstur tanah lempung berpasir dengan kadarpasir 63,43%). Hasil tertinggi terhadap luas daun, berat kering batang dan jumlah cabang diperoleh padaperlakuan A (tekstur lempung berdebu dengan kadar pasir 43,82%), namun tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05)dengan perlakuan B. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tekstur tanah lempung berpasir dengankadar pasir 63,43% (perlakuan B) dapat menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan produksi waru (Hibiscus tilliaceusL.) pasca kloning yang lebih baik daripada perlakuan lainnya.Kata kunci: Hibiscus tilliaceus L., kloning, tekstur tanah
SEED PHYSICAL SCARIFICATION AND GROWING MEDIA ON VIGOR OF Moringa oleifera
Authors: Ubaidillah - , Zulaiha A. V. , Dianita R.
Published: May 2020

This experiment was aimed to reveal the effect of seed physical scarification and various growing mediaon vigor of Moringa oleifera. This study was conducted in greenhouse and consisted of two phases ofexperiment; first was studied the effect of physical scarification on seed germination of M. oleifera and thesecond was studied the effect of seed physical scarification and various sub optimum growing media onvigor of M. oleifera. The germination test was arranged in randomized completely design with 4 treatmentsthat were P0 = non scarification, P1 = one side scarification, P2 = two sides scarification, and P3 = full sidescarification. The variables measured were germination percentage (%) and seedling dry weight (g/plant).The second study was arranged in a factorial randomized completely design with the four treatments ofscarification (P0, P1, P2 and P3) over six growing media (sands, bricks, bricks and sands mixture, bricksand soils mixture, soils and sands mixture, and soils). The variables observed were petioles number, plantheight (cm/plant), and plant dry weight (g/plant). The scarification was significantly affect (P<0.05) thegermination percentage and seedling dry weight. Scarification and growing media also affected the vigorof M. oleifera significantly (P<0.05). Two side seed scarification improve the germination and seedling dryweight instead of control. Combination of scarification in two sides and growing media of soils and sandsmixture given the highest vigor of M. oleifera reflected on petioles number, plant height, and plant dry weight. Keywords: germination, M. oleifera, scarification, sub optimum media, vigor
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL HIJAUAN RUMPUT RAJA DAN RUMPUT GAJAH YANG DIPUPUK DENGAN PUPUK ORGANIK KASCING
Authors: Ariyati D. , Suarna I W. , Duarsa M. A. P.
Published: May 2020

Percobaan telah dilakukan di Stasiun Penelitian Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana di Jalan Raya Sesetan 122 Denpasar. Percobaan  dilaksanakan  dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara dosis pupuk organik kascing dengan rumput raja dan rumput gajah terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi hijauan. Percotaan mengunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah jenis rumput yaitu rumput raja (Pennisetum purpurhoides  = Pennisetum hybrid) dan rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum). Faktor kedua adalah dosis kascing terdiri atas tujuh taraf yaitu 0 t ha-1, 5 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1, 15 t

 ha-1, 20 t ha-1, 25 t ha-1, 30 t ha-1. Percobaan menggunakan tiga kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 42 unit percobaan.  Variabel yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan tanaman, karakteristik tumbuh, dan hasil hijauan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk organik kascing pada rumput gajah dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman yang lebih baik dibanding rumput raja, namun rumput raja produksinya lebih tinggi dibanding rumput gajah. Terdapat interaksi antara jenis rumput dengan dosis pupuk terhadap variabel berat kering daun dan warna daun. Dosis optimal kascing berbeda antara rumput raja dengan rumput gajah terhadap produksi hijauan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk organik kascing 10 t ha-1 pada rumput gajah mampu meningkatkan kepekatan warna daun, sedangkan aplikasi pupuk organik kascing 15 t ha-1 pada rumput raja mampu meningkatkan produksi berat kering daun. Dosis optimal hijauan rumput raja adalah 18,82 t ha-1 dan rumput gajah 17,84 ton masing-masing dengan hasil hijauan 58,66 g pot-1 dan 61,86 g pot-1.

Kata kunci: rumput raja, rumput gajah, kascing, dosis, hasil hijauan
PEMANFAATAN CAMPURAN RUMPUT LAUT DAN LIMBAH LIDAH BUAYA SEBAGAI FEED SUPPLEMENT SAPI BALI JANTAN
Authors: Wijayanti N. P. P. , Mariani N. P. , Suryani N. N.
Published: May 2020

Rumput laut dan gulma rumput laut memiliki potensi besar sebagai salah satu sumber feed supplementpada ternak ruminansia. Sebuah penelitian telah dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan pengaruhpemberian limbah lidah buaya dan rumput laut sebagai feed supplement terhadap komposisi tubuh danretensi nutrien sapi bali jantan. Percobaan menggunakan teknik ruang urea (urea dilution technique) terhadap20 ekor sapi bali jantan dengan berat berkisar antara 191-232 kg. Rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yangdigunakan terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok berat badan sebagai ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah:A (Jerami padi ad libitum + 2 kg konsentrat tanpa feed supplement), perlakuan B (Jerami padi ad libitum+ 2 kg konsentrat + 150 g feed supplement), perlakuan C (Jerami padi ad libitum + 2,5 kg konsentrat + 150g feed supplement), perlakuan D (Jerami padi ad libitum + 3 kg konsentrat + 150 g feed supplement), danperlakuan E (Jerami padi ad libitum + 3 kg konsentrat tanpa feed supplement). Peubah yang diukur kadar airtubuh (%), kadar protein tubuh (%), kadar lemak tubuh (%), retensi protein (g/e/h), retensi lemak (g/e/h),dan retensi energi (kkal/e/h). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 150 g campuran limbah lidahbuaya dan rumput laut sebagai feed supplement pada sapi bali jantan memberikan hasil komposisi tubuhdan retensi nutrien terbaik pada pemberian konsentrat 2,5 kg. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian feedsupplement campuran lidah buaya dan rumput laut dapat memperbaiki kualitas ransum yang kurang baik.Kata kunci: feed supplement, lidah buaya, komposisi tubuh, rumput laut, sapi bali
STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI ANIMAL WELFARE DALAM PENYEDIAAN PAKAN SAPI BALI
Authors: Duarsa M. A. P. , Suarna I W. , Trisnadewi A. A. A. S. , Saka Wijaya I M.
Published: May 2020

Sesuai amanat sustainable development goals (SDG’s) usaha peternakan wajib mengarusutamakan kaedah-kaedah pembangunan berkelanjutan yang ramah lingkungan. Peningkatan permintaan akan daging sapi harus diimbangi dengan peningkatan produktivitas sapi untuk memenuhi ketersediaan populasi dan kualitas daging sapi. Kualitas ternak sapi yang dihasilkan sangat tergantung kepada ketersediaan dan kualitas hijauan yang dimakan ternak. Ketersediaan berbagai limbah pertanian dan industri mendorong upaya pengolahan limbah menjadi pakan ternak ruminansia. Limbah yang diolah langsung diberikan kepada ternak ruminansia sebagai pakan alternatif. Limbah biasanya dapat megandung bahan berbahaya, zat anti nutrisi, dan memerlukan biaya yang lebih tinggi untuk mengolahnya. Untuk mengakomodasi kearifan budaya, memelihara harmonisasi spiritualitas bagi petani/peternak, dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip animal welfare, selayaknya ternak ruminansia seperti sapi bali mendapatkan makanan yang baik yang berasal dari tanaman pakan ternak dengan kualitas yang baik. Dengan demikian limbah harus diolah    menjadi pupuk yang berkualitas tinggi sehingga dapat menyediakan hijauan berkualitas bagi ternak sapi bali. Output yang berkualitas menuntut input yang berkualitas juga.

Kata kunci: limbah, animal welfare, hijauan berkualitas
KARAKTER MORFOLOGIS KACANG PEDANG (Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC.: FABACEAE) DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK
Authors: Wijaya I Made Saka , Suarna I Wayan
Published: May 2020

Indonesia memiliki berbagai jenis tumbuhan yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai pakanternak, salah satunya adalah kacang pedang (Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC.). Kacang pedang adalah jeniskoro yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan optimal. Di Indonesia, bahkan dunia, belum banyak penelitianyang menggali potensi kacang pedang sebagai pakan ternak, padahal pengembangannya sebagai pakanternak alternatif cukup menjanjikan. Untuk mengembangkan lebih lanjut, diperlukan kajian mengenaikarakteristik morfologis dari kacang pedang untuk mencegah ambiguitas taksonomik. Maka dari itu penelitianini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristrik morfologis dari kacang pedang serta potensinya sebagai pakanternak. Penelitan dilakukan selama bulan Mei 2019 sampai Maret 2020. Biji mulai disemai pada bulan Mei(sebagai bulan ke-1) dan dilakukan karakterisasi saat terdapat polong yang sudah matang pada bulan Maret(bulan ke-10). Fase vegetatif berlangsung selama 4-5 bulan sebelum tumbuhan mulai mengeluarkan bungapertama. Fase generatif memiliki durasi yang bervariasi, terutama pada pematangan polong. Kematanganpolong berlangsung selama 5-6 bulan, bahkan lebih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kacang pedang(Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC.) memiliki karakteristik morfologis yang mencolok pada ukuran daun yangbesar, bunga berwarna putih yang harum, polong yang berukuran besar, serta biji yang berwarna merah.Daun dan biji kacang pedang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai pakan ternak alternatif. Biji kacangpedang mengandung berbagai senyawa nutrien unggulan sebagai pakan ternak.Kata kunci: Canavalia, karakter morfologis, pakan alternatif, pakan hijauan
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI MONOKULTUR KENTANG DAN TUMPANGSARI KENTANG-CARICA DESA SEMBUNGAN KECAMATAN KEJAJAR KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Authors: Herliani Diar Rizkiqa , Sumarjono Djoko , Setiawan Bambang Mulyatno
Published: May 2020

Cropping petterns of farmers in Sembungan Village are monoculture and intercropping. This study examines more profitable and can evaluate cropping patterns using intercropping and monoculture. Farmers in Sembungan Village have not paid attention to operational costs, net income and sustainability feasibility as measured by the R/C ratio. This reasearch aims to analyze net income, profitability and R/C ratio of the planting system potato monoculture and the planting system potato-carica intercropping. The reasearch method used survey method location was decided by purposive method. The number of respondents decided by nonprobability sampling that is sampling quota. The samples determined by 30 potato farmers and 30 potato-carica farmers. Respondent decided by snowball sampling. The analyze used two-sample assuming equal variences used microsoft excel. The results of reasearch that the net income of potato-carica intercropping significantly higher than the net income of potato monoculture. Net income of potato-carica intercropping is Rp 17,386,588.2 and Net income of potato monoculture is Rp 7,537,404.3. Profitability of potato-carica intercropping significantly higher than the profitability of potato monoculture. Profitability of potato-carica intercropping is 60.39% and profitability of potato monoculture is 44.07%. R/C ratio of potato-carica intercropping higher than R/C ratio of potato monoculture. R/C ratio of potato-carica intercropping is 1.60 and R/C ratio of potato monoculture is 1.44.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI MINAPADI DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Lestari Diyah Tri , Sumarjono Djoko , Ekowati Titik
Published: May 2020

The demand of paddy commodity is high, so paddy productivity needs to be increased. One way to increase productivity is land diversification through minapadi. Sukoharjo Regency is one of the development sites of Minapadi. The transition from the paddy monoculture system to minapadi provides a change for farmers both from technical cultivation, inputs, costs and income. This research aims to analyze net income of minapadi and paddy monoculture, profitability of minapadi dan paddy monoculture, comparation between net income of minapadi and paddy monoculture, comparation between profitability of minapadi and paddy monoculture, and analyze comparation between profitability of minapadi with bank deposit rate. Research method is sencus with 33 repondents who applied minapadi and previoudly carried out paddy monoculture. The research was conducted in November-Desember 2018 in the Gatak and Tawangsari District, Sukoharjo Region. Data were collected by interview using quetionnaires. Data were analyzed by net income analyze and profitability analyze. Hypothesis testing by paired sample t test and one sample t test. The results showed that net income of minapadi (IDR 11,417,133/season/4,152 m2) greater than net income of paddy monoculture (IDR 7,564,842/season/4,152 m2), minapadi profitability (77.69%) and paddy monoculture profitability (142.86%) was a significant different. Profitability of minapadi is greater than bank deposit rate (5.5%).
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI AKASIA TERHADAP KEBERDAYAAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA CABEAN KECAMATAN DEMAK KABUPATEN DEMAK JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Latifarruhma Ella , Dalmiyatun Tutik , Mardiningsih Dyah
Published: May 2020

Indonesia is an agricultural country where the majority of population has a livelihood as a farmers. Rice is one of the many agricultural commodities needed by the community to fulfill their daily needs. Rice farmers has problems running their farms so they join a group to solve the problem. Farmers group have a role as a learning class, a vehicle for cooperation, production units and business units, sampling is done using census method, the data taken is primary data and secondary data which is then analyzed using simple regression. The result of the study show that farmer group as a learning class has a high category, as vehicle of cooperation has a moderate category, as a production units has a moderate category and as a business units has a high category. Akasia farmer groups have taken on all the roles as a farmer groups. Advice given is the existence of a rice storage warehouse facility for members of the akasia farmer groups.
PERAN BALAI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE WILAYAH I BALI DALAM PENGOLAHAN HASIL HUTAN MANGROVE BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL
Authors: Ananda Komang Dean , Suparyana Pande Komang , Nada Maftukhakh Hilmya
Published: May 2020

Mangrove degradation is increasing along the proliferation of purposely land conversion. The utilization of the products of mangrove forests are oriented to the timber. Processing of mangrove products that have economic value should be a form of mangrove conservation and sustainability. Balai Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove (BPHM) Wilayah 1 Bali, has become a center to processing mangrove forest products, especially non-timber products in Mangrove Tahura Ngurah Rai, which empowers local communities with skill training to process mangrove products into the economic value products. This research was carried out at the Mangrove Tahura Ngurah Rai. The method used is by observing mangroves by random sampling which will then be harvested based on the characteristics of ready harvest and harvest time. Mangroves that have been harvested, among others Sonneratia caseolaris, Bruguiera gymnorrizha, and Xylocharpus granatum. Those mangrove products will be processed into products such as syrup, soap, dodol, flour, rice, and scrubs. The processing of non-timber products is done through empowering local communities. The utilization of mangroves is more focused on the non-timber of forest products by utilizing mangrove fruits and leaves, ecotourism utilization, and silvofishery. BPHM I. Bali has an important role in maintaining the sustainability of the Mangrove Tahura Ngurah Rai.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PEMETIK TEH DI PT PERKEBUNAN TAMBI, UNIT PERKEBUNAN TAMBI, KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Authors: Komen Komen , Nadapdap Hendrik Johannes
Published: May 2020

Employee’s work satisfaction is used to describe the employee’s feeling towards their work. This research was aimed to describe the employee’s work satisfaction and analyze the effect of some factors, such as work motivation, organization culture, leadership style, work facility and work environment toward the work satisfaction of the employees in Tambi Tea Plantation Factory, Tambi Plantation Unit, Wonosobo Regency. The method used for this research was survey. The sampling technique used was random sampling technique, which consisted of 57 respondents. The research started from January to February 2019. The data were then analyzed through descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The research result showed that the employees felt satisfied when working as tea leaf pickers for this work gave them challenges, they got the proper salary, conducive working place, they showed some respect to each other, and also got the job that fitted desire. Work motivation variable (X1), organization culture (X2), and work environment (X5) had significant effect toward the employee’s work satisfaction (Y). Whereas leadership style (X3) and work facility (X4) did not have significant effect toward the employee’s work satisfaction (Y).
ANALISIS NILAI TUKAR PETANI BUNGA KRISAN PADA ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI GEMAH RIPAH DI DUSUN CLAPAR DESA DUREN KECAMATAN BANDUNGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Shifa Lana Khusnia , Budiraharjo Kustopo , Roessali Wiludjeng
Published: May 2020

Chrysanthemum flowers are a commodity that has the potential to be used as a source of income. Problems that often in chrysanthemum farming are the relatively small scale of farming, unstable price fluctuations and lack of knowledge of farmers on the calculation of production costs and income. Farmer welfare can be measured by farmer exchange rate. This study aims to analyze the NTP in 2017 with 2018 and to analyze the factors that influence the NTP of chrysanthemum flowers. This research was conducted in october 2018 at the gemah ripah farmer group. The research method used is the census method. The number of respondents is 30 people who are members of the gemah ripah farmer group. The method of analisys uses quantitative methods by calculating chrysanthemum NTP, paired sample T-test and multiple linier regression test. The results of the analysis show that NTP in 2017 is 175% up to 179% in 2018, this means that farmers are in a prosperous condition. The paired sample T-test results showed a significant difference between NTP in 2017 and 2018 with a significance value of 0,017 < 0,05. Variable area of land, production costs, receipt of chrysanthemum farming, household expenses and family members significantly influence the NTP of chrysanthemum.
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS USAHATANI TEMBAKAU DI KELOMPOK TANI TARUNA TANI DESA LEGOKSARI KECAMATAN TLOGOMULYO KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Murti Sintiyah Ari , Santoso Siswanto Imam , Budiraharjo Kustopo
Published: May 2020

Tobacco is the raw material for making cigarettes and has a large contribution in agricultural development, so many farmers who run tobacco farming but have not considered the profit or profitability at the farmer level.The purpose of the study to analyze the profitability of tobacco farming and the influence factor of land area, production and selling prices to ward the profitability of tobacco farming in Taruna Tani group. The reasearch was held form October until December of 2018 at Taruna Tani group Legoksari village, Tlogomulyo subdistrict of Temanggung regency. A survey method was applied as the research method and the sample was taken by census. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect the data. The data analysis were using descriptiv, quantitativ, one sample t-test and multiple linear regression. This study shows the results that the average production costs in Taruna Tani group was Rp. 25,550,771.90/MT, the average revenue was Rp. 47,564,525.46/MT, the average income was Rp. 22,055,376.06/MT and the average profitability was 85,25%. It can be said that tobacco farming in the Taruna Tani group is profitable. The Land area, the production and the selling price have a simultane effect on profitability while partial production and selling prices have a significantly influence and land area doesn’t significantly influence the profitability of tobacco farming
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH MENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN USAHA SAPI POTONG DI PETERNAK
Authors: Rusdiana Supardi , Talib Chalid
Published: May 2020

Government policy to develop beef cattle in breeders, the aim of which is to be able to meet the needs of food originating from meat and increase farmers' income.The purpose of this paper is to review the implementation and empirically to find out the Government's policy in supporting the improvement of beef cattle business in farmers. The beef cattle business in farms with various daily body weight gain (PBBH) arranged at a 5% level of confidence was very significant (P>0.05). The advantage of IB cattle breeders from IB yields is IDR.4.575.000/year and B/C value of 1,2. The beef cattle business by grazing the plantation area and rubber farmers' profits is IDR.3.185.000/year B/C of 1.2. The business of beef cattle by means of breeding and fattening is still a lot of effort, so that it needs government support and policy so that farmers can continue to maintain their business. Efforts to develop animal husbandry must be supported by market opportunities. In addition to improving technology, infrastructure improvements, capability and progress of farmers can be managed by managing livestock business. Through Government support and policy, it is expected that an increase in beef cattle population and the economic value of farmers will increase.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI BUNGA MELATI (Jasminum sambac) DI KABUPATEN BATANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Palupi Tiara Intan , Prasetyo Edy , Mukson Mukson
Published: May 2020

Jasmine is a type of floriculture plant, that is white and has a very fragrant aroma. Jasmine flowers are widely used for activities related to customs as well as industrial raw materials. The use of jasmine is increasingly decreasing because many industries use the essence of jasmine because they are cheaper. The selling price of jasmine flowers tends to fluctuate because the production of jasmine is determined by the season and requests for certain festivals and ceremonies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the income of jasmine flower farmers and analyze the factors that influence the income of jasmine flower farming. The research was carried out in September 2018 in Batang District and Kandeman District, Batang Regency. The research method uses survey methods and data collection methods through interviews. The method for taking samples using Slovin techniques, determining the number of each sub-district using proportional allocation. Methods of data analysis using income analysis, multiple linear regression test and one sample t-test. The results showed that the income of jasmine flower farmers was Rp. 3,330,909 / 0.51 ha / month. The results of the analysis of one sample t-test show that the income of jasmine flower farmers is greater than the District Minimum Wage (UMK). Factors of seed costs, pesticide costs, fertilizer costs, selling prices and labor costs have an effect on simultaneously or partially on the income of jasmine flower farmers.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH KEDELAI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU TEMPE DI DESA ANGKATAN LOR, KECAMATAN TAMBAKROMO, KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Lestari Wiwik , Sumarjono Djoko , Ekowati Titik
Published: May 2020

Agroindustry is one of the important sub-sectors to be developed. The development of agroindustry is expected to be able to absorb agricultural products from farmers. Agricultural products that are still in the form of primary products will be processed into secondary or tertiary products so that they will produce added value. The added value of a product is very important to increase the selling price of the product. The purpose of study are (1) calculate and analyze the value of tempe from the processing process to the consumer's hand, (2) analyze the effect of the amount of soybeans, the price of tempeh and the contribution of other inputs to the added value of tempe. The method used in this study is the census method. Sampling is done by taking all respondents totaling 34 tempe producers through interviews with the help of questionnaires. The added value was analyzed using the Hayami method. Test the difference in tempe value-added ratio using one sample t test. The test of the effect of the amount of soybeans, the price of tempe and the contribution of other inputs to added value using Multiple Linear Regression. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the added value obtained from the processing of soybeans into tempe is significantly classified as moderate, which is equal to 34.65%. The price of tempe and the contribution of other inputs have a significant effect on the amount of added value of tempe, while the amount of soybeans does not significantly influence. The amount of added value produced shows that the tempe business can be developed. In order to increase the added value of tempe, tempe producers are advised to reduce the contribution costs of other inputs, especially on fuel costs and increase the selling price of tempe.
KINERJA SOSIAL LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO AGRIBISNIS (LKM-A) DI KECAMATAN DAWE, KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Mahsufah Maqsul , Gayatri Siwi , Dalmiyatun Tutik
Published: May 2020

Agriculture Ministry through the Rural Agribusiness Development (PUAP)  program was expected to reduce poverty and unemployment in rural areas by developing Microfinances Agribusiness Institution (LKM-A). LKM-A has a purpose to help farmers in rural areas to obtain capital resource for their agribusiness. However, the implementasion of LKM-A still not developed optimally. The research on the social performance of LKM-A were aims to analyze social performance, to analyze revenue generating of LKM-A and to analyze the relationship between social performance and revenue generating of LKM-A in Dawe District, Kudus Regency. This research was conducted in February 12th – April 5th, 2018 in Dawe District, Kudus Regency. Survey method was used in this research. 18 LKM-A was choosen as population in this research. The data was analyzed by Spearman correlation. Social performance was analyzed using MIX Market Social Performance Standards with 16 indicators. The result shows that only 3 indicators were in medium category (0 – 50%), namely capital resources, the ratio of female debtors and the ratio low income debtors. The revenue generating was not in developed category. Based on statistical analysis, there was not significant influence between social performance and revenue generating
PRODUK SAMPING TANAMAN UBIKAYU SEBAGAI POTENSI BIOEKONOMI UNTUK PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN
Authors: Rozi Fahrur , Pudjiastuti Quartina
Published: May 2020

Potential and opportunities for cassava development are still very broad along with development of companies in livestock, processed food, and other industries. Added value of cassava commodities resulting from development of downstream industries (processed products) is far higher than upstream industries (primary products), so that development paradigm in agriculture sector in future should be directed towards product expansion including its waste. This study aims to examine the economic value of cassava as a future crop from direct as well as by-products and their development strategies. Data was collected from small-scale tapioca flour farmers, ranchers and entrepreneurs. SWOT analysis was used to determine relevant development strategies. Analysis shows that cassava has an potential, especially as a raw material for food and feed industry. In short term, developing cassava strategy as an industrial raw material is to use new technologies i.e. varieties and cultivation techniques for planting arrangements. Cassava potential economic value is relatively high in terms of farming aspects, food raw materials, feed and industry. This potential, apart from main product, is also by-product that has been neglected at 29.7% of cassava main value. By-products potensial has not been used optimally and a bioeconomic value of biomass that can support integrated agriculture in the future.
KEBANGKITAN LADANG BERPINDAH DI NAGARI SILAYANG KECAMATAN MAPATTUNGGUL SELATAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Yusran Juli , Yonariza Yonariza , Elfindri Elfindri , Mahdi Mahdi
Published: May 2020

Infrastructure development and ProRLK (deforested Land Rehabilitation Project) a Government of Indonesia collaboration prpject with The German Technical Coorperation Agency (GTZ) in 1992, has shifted the pattern of shifting cultivation to rubber farming in Nagari Silayang. Households engaged in shifting cultivation for food needs, stopped this entrenched practice, and focused on rubber plantations for food needs and financial means. But in recent years, the practice of shifting cultivation has been rife in Nagari Silayang. This phenomenon refutes the theory of agricultural transformastion in many previous studies, which concluded that shifting agricultural patterns lead to patterns that increasingly leave shifting cultivation. The purpose of this study, is to find the factors that cause farm households in Nagari Silayang to return to shifting cultivation, and find ways or strategies to stop forest clearing for swidden land. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. Data collection uses observation, key informant interviews and household surveys. the results showed that the revival of shifting cultivation in Nagari Silayang was caused by the decline in global rubber prices, maintaining food security, and efforts to increase household income. This will have an impact on biodiversity damage and even natural disasters, because old forests are converted to agricultural land. This leads to negative impacts on biodiversity and can result in natural disasters, as old forests are converted to agricultural land.
PERAN ASOSIASI ASPAKUSA MAKMUR BOYOLALI DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI
Authors: Muna Wardatul , Gayatri Siwi , Satmoko Sriroso
Published: May 2020

The vegetable farmers need an effort to increase their ability so they can produce the optimal quantiity and quality vegetables for meet an increasing demand. Aspakusa Makmur Boyolali  is an agribusssines association that seeks to self farmer so that market demand can be met.This reasearch aims was to analyze the role of the Aspakusa Makmur Boyolali Association in to improve self relience anoy farmers. The role of the Association of Aspakusa Makmur Boyolali in empowerment can be seen through empowerment strategies. The research was conducted on  February 2th - March 4th 2019 in Aspakusa Makmur Boyolali Association located in Teras Village, Boyolali Regency. The method used in this study was survey with 35 members of the association. Analytical methodin used descriptive analysis conducted bay multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study were 1) the role of the Aspakusa Makmur Boyolali Association in empowering its members and self relience were categorized as high, 2) there was significant influence betwen relo of associantion in empowering strategies toward self relience anoy the farmers. 3) Partially the variables that influence self relief are counseling and mentoring strategies, and strategies for access to science and technology.
PENGARUH PERAN KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP KOHESIVITAS DI KELOMPOK TANI TRANGGULASI DESA BATUR, KECAMATAN GETASAN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Gabriella Eunice , Satmoko Sriroso , Mardiningsih Dyah
Published: May 2020

The advanced farmer group that have many members, did not guarantee that the members of the group has intemacy value. Closed relation farmer members group would be shown by the strength of the farmer group role. The research aim was to identify the farmer groups role and the cohesiveness of organic vegetable farming system. The other research aim was to analyze the role of farmers groups influence on the cohesiveness of Tranggulasi organic vegetables farming system. The research was conducted at Tranggulasi farmer group, Desa Batur on 12-29 Mey 2018. Survey method was used and samples were conducted with 32 people of active members in farmer gtoup. The results showed that the farmer groups roles as learning class was in good category with percentage 53%, coorperation action was 63%, and unit of production was 69%. The cohesiveness of organic vegetable farming was good category with percentage 81%. Multiple linear regression test showed that the learning class, cooperation action, and unit of production, has significant effect on the cohesiveness of organic vegetable farming.
ANALISA KEUNTUNGAN USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER POLA MANDIRI DI KABUPATEN MALANG (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Murti Ariani Trisna , Suroto Karunia Setyowati , Karamina Hidayati
Published: May 2020

The study was conducted on several independent pattern broiler breeders in Karangploso District, Malang Regency, East Java Province. This type of research is quantitative research. The choice of location is based on the consideration that based on secondary data obtained from the Animal Husbandry and Animal Health Office of East Java Province, it is stated that Karangploso Subdistrict is one of the regions with the largest broiler population in Malang, amounting to 1,044,402 in 2018 (Malang Animal Husbandry, 2018). This aim of this research is to analyze the average amount of income and the amount of profit generated from independent pattern broiler chicken farming in Karangploso District, Malang Regency. Data collection was carried out in January 2019 - February 2019 with a purposive sampling method with criteria. The sample used is all independent breeders of broiler chicken with a total of 13 respondents. Quantitative analysis is calculated from total revenue, revenue, R / C ratio, BEP, ROI, and Payback Period (PBP). The results can be concluded that the independent pattern of broiler business in Karangploso District is feasible to be developed. The calculated value of the R / C ratio, BEP, and ROI is increasing from year to year. The average R / C ratio> 1, which is 1.07%. The average value of BEP, ROI, and PBP increased from 2016 to 2018, so that the independent broiler chicken breeding business can be declared profitable and feasible to be developed.
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOPI DI BANARAN 9 JAMBU GEMAWANG
Authors: Wati Ida Riana , Nuswantara Bayu , Nandapdap Hendrik Johanes
Published: May 2020

On the other hand, with concern from this research, it can encourage coffee business owners themselves to produce better and quality ground coffee to increase consumers to buy the Banaran coffee powder products. This study aims to analyze the relationship between marketing mix factors such as price, product, promotion, and location to the decision to purchase Kopi Bubuk Banaran in cafee restaurant Banaran Gemawang. This research was carried out in July-August 2018. The location located in the area of ??the Coffee Plantation road. Raya Semarang Yogyakarta Gemawang, Jambu District, Semarang Regency. The type of research conducted is descriptive quantitative research. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. Respondents in this study were 50 respondents who visited and bought Banaran powder coffee. Data collection is obtained by means of interviews, questionnaires, documentation and literature. The results show that the price factor (X1) has a positive and significant relationship with the purchasing decision (Y), and a strong level of relationship. Product factor (X2) has a positive and significant relationship with purchasing decisions (Y), as well as a strong level of relationship. Location factor (X4) has a positive and significant relationship with purchasing decisions (Y), as well as a strong relationship level. Promotion factor (X3) does not have a significant relationship with purchasing decisions (Y).
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN CABAI RAWIT MERAH (Capsicum frutescens) DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Miftahuddin Lea , Ekowati Titik , Setiawan Bambang Mulyatno
Published: May 2020

Red cayenne papper is a food ingredient that has a high demand at the level of household consumers. Demand for red cayenne is influenced by several factors. Factors demand for red cayenne papper were red cayenne papper prices, curly red chili prices, household consumer income, number of family members and consumer tastes. The research aimed to analyze the determinant factors of red cayenne papper demand and to analyze elasticity of demand of red cayenne pepper in Semarang Regency. The research location determined by purposive. Survey method was used with Quota sampling to select 90 respondents from 3 District in Semarang Regency with the criteria of highest, medium and low red cayenne pepper production. Respondents taken by snowball method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Regression analyzed showed that independent variabels simultaneosly significant on dependent variabel. Partially the income of consumers, the number of family members and consumer tastes significantly influence the demand for red cayenne pepper. While the price of red cayenne pepper and curly red chili did not significantly affect the demand for red cayenne pepper. Red cayenne pepper elasticity was elastic 0.135 and categorized as normal goods. The income elasticity was 0.317. Curly red chili was substitutes red cayenne pepper with elasticity 0.122.
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTER PERMUKIMAN DI TIGA WILAYAH PEMBANGUNAN KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Krisnandika Anak Agung Keswari , Yusiana Lury Sevita , Dharmadiatmika I Made Agus , U’Zal Mar’ie Abda
Published: May 2020

Badung Regency is a rapidly development area in Bali Province that caused by highly human activities. This development can be seen from the character of settlements in the are. Badung regency is divided into 3 development areas namely North Badung (sub-District Petang and Abiansemal), Middle Badung (sub-District Mengwi) and South Badung (sub-District Kuta Selatan, Kuta and Kuta Utara). The survey results on biophysical factors such as vegetation, land use, landforms and human factors i.e. land boundaries, patterns, infrastructure, and regional policy show that there are some different unique characteristics between these 3 development areas in Badung Regency. In general, landscapes of settlement in the North Badung are composed of linear housing along the main road but between houses tend to be separated by plantation area. Landscapes of settlement in the Middle Badung, consist of clustered housing along the road, with small access to the back of the house (rice fields) while, houses along the main road in the South Badung are shophouses and the residents' houses are clustered linear along small alley.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN PROGRAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN BERBASIS BANTUAN KOMODITAS AYAM DI NTB
Authors: Putra Adnyana I Putu Cakra , Panjaitan Tanda , Astiti Luh Gde Sri , Hipi Awaludin
Published: May 2020

The medium-term program in agriculture-based poverty alleviation in NTB Province provides 50 chickens per poor household (RTM). There were 12,163 RTM participating in the BEKERJA program in the West and East Praya Districts. The purpose of the assessment is the recommendation option to support the alleviation of poor households based on chicken commodity assistance in NTB after the BEKERJA program. Activities in 2019 in 6 villages in West and East Praya Districts, Central Lombok District, NTB Province. Data collected through study, survey, FGD, tabulated then analyzed descriptively, stakeholder analysis. Generally the BEKERJA program increases RTM capacity in KUB chicken farming, improves RTM nutrition through the consumption of eggs and chicken meat, there are business opportunities for KUB chickens.
VALUASI EKONOMI OBJEK WISATA HUTAN MANGROVE MUNJANG DI DESA KURAU BARAT KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH
Authors: Soleha Soleha , Pranoto Yudi Sapta , Evahelda Evahelda
Published: May 2020

This study aims to calculate economic value based on travel costs and environmental services of Mangrove Munjang Forest attractions. This research was conducted in the supporting Mangrove Munjang Forest in Kurau Barat Village, Koba Subdistrict, Central Bangka Regency starting in November 2018 until June 2019. The research method used was the survey method. The sampling method using simple accidental sampling for the determination of 100 respondents obtained using the Rao Purba formula, and the method of analysing travel costs using Pearson Correlation analysis. The results of the study showed that the overall economic value of Mangrove Munjang Forests was Rp28.292.560.968 per year that is the flora value of Rp15.037.827.000, fauna value Rp7.286.730.000, carbon dioxide absorption value is Rp4.261.243.068 and the value of travel cost is Rp1.706.760.900. The correlation between the cost of travel and the number of visits showed a strong relationship namely -,540 with the direction of a negative relationship namely the higher the cost of travel incurred by visitors, the lower the visitor’s desire to travel o tourist attractions and vice versa.
SIKAP PETANI TERHADAP PRODUK BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI DI KECAMATAN GUBUG KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Sahanaya Sella Setya , Satmoko Sriroso , Dalmiyatun Tutik
Published: May 2020

Bank was one of the important financial institutions in supporting economic growth, the bank was being an alternative source of capital for farmers to meet the needs of agricultural production facilities. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the attitudes of farmers towards Bank Syariah Mandiri products, analyze the attitudes of farmers toward Bank Syariah Mandiri products, analyze the influence of factors that influence the attitudes of farmers including education, age duration of farming, number of family dependents and income towards Bank Syariah Mandiri products in Grobogan Regency Gubug District. The method used in this study is a survey method. The study was conducted on Juny 14-July 30, 2019 in Trisari Village, Gubug District, Grobogan Regency. Research location was chosen intentionally and the method of determining the number of samples used is purposive sampling with non-probability techniques. The number of respondents is 47 people from the Farmer Group Subur Makmur. Data analyzed with descriptive analysis to analyze the attitudes of farmers, and the factors forming farmers 'attitudes towards Bank Syariah Mandiri Products while the quantitative analysis was used to determine the effect of attitude forming factors with farmers' attitudes towards Bank Syariah Mandiri Products in the Gubug District using multiple linear regression. Farmer's attitude towards Bank Syariah Mandiri Products in the category good/like with a score of 77.78%. Based on the F test shows that simultaneously there is a significant influence between the age of the farmer, the length of farming, the level of education the number of family dependents, and the income of farmers' Attitudes towards Bank Mandiri Syariah Products in Grobogan District. The length of farming, and the number of family dependents partially do not affect the farmers' attitudes towards Bank Syariah Mandiri Products. Based on the t test, the results show that the age of the farmer, the level of education, and income partially influences the attitude of the Farmers towards Bank Syariah Mandiri Products. Keyword: attitude forming factors, Bank Syariah Mandiri products, attitudes of farmers.
BAURAN PEMASARAN OLAHAN LIDAH BUAYA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SECARA E-COMMERCE UKM I SUN VERA
Authors: Suryati Lili , Dolorosa Eva , Oktoriana Shenny
Published: May 2020

The rapid growth in internet users in Indonesia makes the e-commerce business increasingly fierce by business people. UKM I Sun Vera is one of the UKM that develops e-commerce marketing business of processed aloe vera products, but in the implementation of UKM I Sun Vera still experience some obstacles such as sales promotions carried out less than the maximum, less skilled labor, limited knowledge of applications or online business systems so that consumer purchasing decisions in e-commerce are low on the product I SUN VERA. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of aloe vera marketing mix on the purchasing decision of e-commerce UKM I Sun Vera. This study used a survey method with quantitative descriptive analysis namely Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with LISREL 8.80 software. Sampling technique used on this research is purposive sampling, that involved 110 respondents. Data were collected through e-questionnaire with google form. The results showed that the variable marketing mix of products, prices and processes influence purchasing decisions. UKM I Sun Vera must pay attention to the nutritional content of the product on the packaging and add variety to the product uploaded in online marketing media. Sun Vera I SMEs must also pay attention to the affordability of product prices by making product innovations in various sizes and shapes and by adding online payment alternatives to facilitate consumers in terms of payment such as Dana, Gopay, Alfamart / Indomaret, Cash On Delivery and others.
PENINGKATAN NILAI EKONOMI PADA RTM (Rumah Tangga Miskin) MELALUI PROGRAM BEKERJA KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN
Authors: Rusdiana Supardi , Sartika Tike
Published: May 2020

Almost all communities in Salopa Sub district are trying to raise livestock from native chickens, because free-range chicken is a very important component for people's lives. The purpose of the paper is to find out the increase in economic value of (poor households) RTM through the work program of the Ministry of Agriculture, IAARD, Animal Research Institute. The study used a survey of 54 RTM/farmer fard Mandalahayu Village 27 RTM/farmer and Mandalawangi Village 27 RTM/farmer. Primary data and secondary data are analyzed descriptively, quantitatively and economically. The results showed that the income of RTM/farmer in Mandalahayu Village was IDR.2.480.000/period with B/C ratio of 1.08 and in the village of Mandalawangi as much IDR.2.510.000/period with B/C ratio of 1.10. It can be said that the effort to enlarge DOC of chicken in RTM is not economically feasible. But if for a side business, savings and time fillers, it can be said to be feasible, because chickens can be sold as a source of sudden needs for farmers. The program works by the Ministry of Agriculture, expected to alleviate poverty, carry out agricultural development harmonization, so that farmers' income increases and poverty rates continue to be reduced or reduced