bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Anthropometric Adiposity I Indices and Their Associations With Hypertension in Ex-criminal Tribe of Gonda District, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Mahapatra Biswajit
Published: January 2024

The best adiposity index for predicting hypertension is still being debated. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the performance of different adiposity indices as associates and potential predictors of risk of hypertension in the ex-criminal tribe of Gonda district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Also, in this paper, attempted to construct some new indices of adiposity, relative to obesity. The present study was undertaken among 310 rural adults (154 males; 156 females) aged 20-59 years. The ANOVA and Chi-square tests, correlation analysis was performed to test for significant differences and associations between variables. The odds ratio and receiver-operating characteristic curve (ROC) were used to identify the risk factors for hypertension. The sex combined prevalence of combined general obesity, combined central obesity, and overall combined obesity is 34.9%, 69.8%, and 75.6%, respectively. The frequency of all AAIs increased from the normal stage to the hypertension stage in all cases. The SBP, DBP, and MAP had highly significant positive correlations with all adiposity measures (p <0.01). Using the Odds Ratio, obese people with BMI, WHtR, and FM-FFM ratio were found to be more than four times more likely to be hypertensive than those in the non-obese category. Finally, ROC analysis tells us that in both sexes PBFand FM-FFM ratio was the most sensitive and specific indicator for determined the optimal adiposity indices for hypertension risk in the study population.
Quality of Life of Elderly People in Nursing Homes During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sultanović Karadža Hamira
Published: January 2024

Covid-19 and the restrictive measures it brought with it significantly impacted the daily habits and routines of elderly people. Residential care facilities for the elderly were high-risk environments during the Covid-19 pandemic, as the residents themselves were a vulnerable group with various morbidities and co-morbidities. This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing the quality of life of older people living in nursing homes. The research included 153 participants who were residents of nursing homes and was conducted from May to August 2021. The study included "Naš dom" in Travnik, "Revitalis" in Bugojno, "Linija života" in Donji Vakuf, "Sentivo 1" and "Sentivo 2" in Ilidža, and "Vitalis" in Ilidža. The research used the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, which is a shortened version of the WHOQOL-100 questionnaire developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to assess the quality of life. The results showed that older people did not experience a significant decline in quality of life, but the results varied between institutions. Women had a lower quality of life than men, as did older participants compared to younger ones. Gender, age, educational status, and experience with COVID-19 are significant factors that may influence the quality of life of elderly people living in nursing homes.
Estudio de la relación entre hacinamiento carcelario y la vulneración de los derechos humanos
Authors: Molina Loor Edison Paul
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación se basó en evidenciar cómo se vincula el hacinamiento carcelario con los derechos humanos de los privados de libertad. El problema del hacinamiento en los centros penitenciarios es un tema de vieja data, que se presenta en muchos países, sin embargo, en países de América Latina no se ha logrado eliminarlo, por lo que las cárceles albergan una cantidad de privados de libertad superior a la capacidad de su infraestructura, violando así, los derechos humanos fundamentales como lo son: derechos a la vida, salud, educación, alimentación, etc., de quienes cumplen una pena. La metodología aplicada fue basada en una investigación combinada de tipo cuantitativa-cualitativa, ya que se obtuvieron datos estadísticos de fuentes gubernamentales y se aplicaron entrevistas a expertos en el área de derecho penal. En cuanto a los resultados obtenidos y sus conclusiones se evidenció que producto al hacinamiento presente en los centros penitenciarios de Ecuador, se violan y vulneran los derechos humanos de los que hoy en día cumplen condena en dichos centros.
Communiquer avec les patients endeuillés
Authors: PLOTTON C , MAITRE J , GOCKO X
Published: January 2024

Contexte. Le deuil est associé à une augmentation de l’incidence des maladies cardiovasculaires et psychiques. Le processus de deuil est décrit depuis Freud. Les patients endeuillés attendent un contact de leur médecin généraliste, mais en consultation le deuil est exploré par une minorité d’entre eux. Objectif. L’objectif de ce travail était d’identifier des outils facilitant le processus de deuil utilisables par les endeuillés et par les soignants. Méthode. Revue systématique de la littérature sur la base de données Medline® sur 10 ans, sur le deuil normal de patients adultes. Résultats. Sur 436 articles identifiés, 31 ont été inclus. Une attitude des soignants pour faciliter le processus de deuil a été identifiée. Cette attitude conjuguait disponibilité, compassion et implication par la participation des soignants aux funérailles ou commémorations, par une lettre ou un appel téléphonique. Des informations honnêtes devaient être délivrées avant et après le décès éventuellement via des supports (ex. bandes dessinées). Des outils semblaient utiles pour les endeuillés, comme voir la personne avant et après son décès, parler du défunt (storyteling : ex. journal de bord) et parler au défunt (modèle de communication transcorporelle). Les expériences de présence continue permettaient de maintenir la place sociale du défunt, de parler des éléments passés et actuels, et même de dire au revoir. Conclusion. Ces différents outils sont retrouvés dans différentes recommandations. Le soignant peut adopter une attitude d’informations empathiques sans stigmatisation alliant disponibilité, compassion et implication. Il peut légitimer l’existence d’outils décrits par les endeuillés en consultation. Un deuxième travail pourrait être réalisé pour analyser ces outils. D’autres recherches-actions pourraient questionner leur faisabilité et leur validité.
Un stage ambulatoire croisé afin de favoriser la collaboration entre les médecins généralistes et les sages-femmes exerçant en secteur libéral
Authors: AUGER M , HAKIM-HACHEMI S , DEBORD A , ETTORI-AJASSE I
Published: January 2024

Médecins généralistes (MG) et sages-femmes (SF) sont les acteurs de premiers recours en santé de la femme. Ces professionnels partagent des compétences communes et complémentaires, surtout depuis l’élargissement des compétences des SF en 2009. Une pratique interprofessionnelle efficace améliore significativement la prise en charge des patients1. Elle suppose la connaissance des compétences et champs d’action de l’autre profession2. Cependant, il existe notamment des différences de perception et de représentations entre les différents acteurs en santé de la femme qui entraînent des incompréhensions et des malentendus entre professionnels3.
ANALISA PROSEDUR PENERAPAN KARTU RENCANA STUDI MENGGUNAKAN FLOWCHART PADA STIE TUAH NEGERI KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Fitria Lailani , Patricia Amanda , Jannah Raudhatul
Published: January 2024

Kartu Rencana Studi atau KRS merupakan peran penting yang menjadi tolok ukur bahwa seorang mahasiswa terdaftar pada suatu Perguruan Tinggi yang terdaftar di Indonesia. Kendala umum yang terjadi biasanya mahasiswa kesulitan mengisi KRS baik itu secara manual maupun berbasis sistem informasi diantaranya, 1) tidak mengetahui bagaimana cara mengisi KRS, 2) kesulitan melihat jadwal yang tertera dijadwal kuliah dan lain sebagainya. Untuk itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana penulis mengedepankan telaah langsung pada objek yang diteliti yaitu STIE Tuah Negeri yang berada dikota Dumai. Selanjutnya pada hasil pembahasan didapat bahwa fungsi yang terkait selama mengisi KRS diantaranya adalah mahasiswa, bagian administrasi, pihak bank, sistem informasi kampus atau siakad, dosen penasihat akademik, hingga absensi berupa diagram konteks yang kemudian penulis membuat sebuah flowchart sederhana dengan harapan agar cara mengisi KRS dapat lebih mudah dipahami khususnya oleh mahasiswa yang terdaftar dikampus STIE Tuah Negeri.
PENGARUH IKLAN DAN WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP MINAT BELANJA ONLINE DI APLIKASI SHOPEE PADA MAHASISWA IAKSS MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Antoni Feri , Darmawanto Darmawanto , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Nasir Muhammad , Sai. Sihombing Tetti Frenni
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui iklan dan word of mouth baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap minat belanja online melalui aplikasi shopee pada mahasiswa IAKSS Muara Bungo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode asosiatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa IAKSS Muara Bungo yang tidak diketahui jumlahnya secara pasti. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 110 mahasiswa IAKSS Muara Bungo yang diperoleh menggunakan rumus Hair dkk dengan teknik sampling non probability sampling dan teknik sampling bola salju . Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan olah data menggunakan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel iklan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat belanja dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 5. 736 > 1,982. Pada variabel Word Of Mouth (X2) juga berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap minat belanja dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 4. 328 > 1,982. Kemudian pada pengujian secara simultan, variabel iklan dan Word Of Mouth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat belanja pada Mahasiswa IAKSS Maura Bungo dengan nilai F hitung 49.624 > 3,08.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN DI KANTOR CAMAT RIMBO BUJANG UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN TERTIB ADMINISTRASI
Authors: Maros Asra'i , Hidayat Nanang Al , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Ardianti Irna Nanda
Published: January 2024

Pelayanan administratif di Kantor Camat Rimbo Bujang ditemukan fenomena waktu pelayanan untuk permohonan berkas surat pindah penduduk yang diindikasikan belum sesuai dengan SOP nomor 516/04/RBJ/2019 yaitu 19 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana, apa hambatan serta upaya dalam mengefektifkan pelayanan administratif di Kantor Camat Rimbo ??Bujang. Metode? yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian ?deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Populasinya seluruh aparatur di Kantor Camat Rimbo Bujang dan masyarakat Kecamatan Rimbo Bujang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 15 orang dengan teknik penarikan sampel purpossive sampling dan insidental sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pelayanan adminisitratif di Kantor Camat Rimbo Bujang dalam hal ini khusus terkait dengan permohonan berkas surat pindah ??penduduk belum efektif di antaranya 1). Sumber daya manusia yang belum mampu mencapai hasil kinerja yang maksimal, dana yang tidak dianggarkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja SDM, serta sarana dan prasarana berupa ruang tunggu yang belum tersedia dengan baik. 2). Batas waktu pelayanan masih ada yang melebihi batas waktu yang ditetapkan oleh SOP. 3). Tata cara (prosedur) pelayanan yang belum sesuai dengan SOP.
IMPLEMENTASI OLIMPIADE SAINS NASIONAL (OSN) DI KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Wismar Teta , Astika Yulia Wiji , Rahmi Helva
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan, kendala, dan upaya dalam Olimpiade Sains Nasional Sekolah Dasar (OSN-SD) di Kabupaten Bungo. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriktif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Olimpiade? Sains Nasional Sekolah Dasar (OSN-SD) berdampak positif pada peningkatan pembelajaran dan mutu pendidikan sehingga siswa memiliki daya juang yang kompetitif dan inovatif.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMILIK SERTIPIKAT PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP BERDASARKAN UUPA
Authors: Permatasari Desi , Pertiwi Dewi
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan ini di teliti karena berkaitan dengan kepastian hukum pendaftaran tanah, yang terpentingnya berpedoman kepada undang-undang agar tidak terjadi multitafsir atau pertentangan, sehingga kepastian hukum itu sendiri dapat tercapai dan upaya perlindungan hukumpun berjalan sesuai dengan ketetapan. untuk mengetahui pangakuan hukum terhadap pemberian sertipikat tanah sistematis lengkap, maka menarik untuk dianalisis tentang mekanisme Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap menurut UUPA dan perlindungan hukum terhadap sertipikat hak atas tanah melalui Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap . Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan, bahwa mekanisme Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap menurut UUPA tahapan pelaksanaan mengacu kepada Pasal 4 Ayat (4) Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap, yaitu dari mulai tahap pengumpulan data fisik dan pengumpulan data yuridis sampai pada tahap akhir berupa penerbitan dan penyerahan sertipikat, serta pelaporan oleh kantor pertanahan. UUPA dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 memberikan perlindungan hukum sepanjang tidak ada pihak lain yang dapat membuktikan sebaliknya, dalam ketentuan Pasal 32 ayat? (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997, ditentukan apabila dalam jangka waktu 5 tahun setelah penerbitan Sertipikat tidak ada pihak lain yang mengajukan keberatan dan gugatan, maka pihak yang merasa sebagai pemilik atas tanah itu tidak dapat menuntut hak atas tanah.
3 Keys to Management Success Profile Strengthening of Pancasila Student Profile (P5) Project In The Implementation of The Independent Curriculum in Indonesia
Authors: Maulidya Sukarno Fera
Published: January 2024

The Gong for Implementation of the Independent Curriculum has been beaten. All elements of education are enthusiastic about exploring the new spirit of 'Freedom to Learn'. The National Education Vision places the dimensions and elements of the Pancasila Student Profile as a goal. This is seriously affirmed in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum through the co-curricular activities of the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile Project (P5), whose existence has received the spotlight. However, a fundamental problem was found, namely the teachers' lack of understanding regarding the implementation of P5, which was considered quite complicated. Given the urgency of P5 in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum, as a lesson learner, an assessment was made of the management of P5 at SMPN 1 Subang through a case study research method with an embedded single-case design, which reveals a linear-analytic, chronological, theory-based, and comparative analysis of how is the management of P5 on the first theme and the second theme that is currently running. Data was collected using qualitative and quantitative instrumentation, then analyzed descriptively. As a result, patterns can be mapped, and several strategies are the key to the successful management of P5: Teacher collaboration, Differentiated Learning, and Strategic Partnerships.
Legal Protection of Notary/PPAT in Making Deeds Based on Fake Information (Case Study of Decision Number: 73/PDT.G/2012/PN.PL)
Authors: Riani Putri Khairunnisa , Farma Rahayu Mella Ismelina
Published: January 2024

A Notary is a public official who is authorized to perform certain legal formalities, especially to draw up or certify contracts, deeds, and other documents for use in other jurisdictions. The Land Deed Making Officer or PPAT is a public official who is authorized to make certain deeds related to land belonging to Flats Units. The Notary/PPAT is responsible for upholding integrity and morals. Legal protection and guarantees for the Notary/PPAT are needed for the implementation of the legal service function. Protection is needed to protect Notaries/PPATs who have carried out deed-making activities carefully and professionally in accordance with legal provisions and statutory regulations. Notaries/PPATs often receive false information or documents from parties, so Notaries/PPATs are suspected of being involved in criminal or civil cases. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal provisions for the protection of the position of Notary/PPAT in making Deeds based on False Statements (Case Study of Decision Number 73/PDT.G/2012/PN.PL). The research method uses a normative legal approach with qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of the study show that Notaries/PPATs have the right to obtain legal protection in order to create legal certainty as public officials whose function is to provide services to the public. Notary/PPAT is not responsible in terms of fraud and mistakes made by the parties. The Notary/PPAT is only in charge of recording what is conveyed by the parties to be further stated in the deed or party. The legal protection provided by the state with regulations or legal rules is considered optimal in protecting Notaries/PPATs.
Notary Responsibilities for the Occurrence of Identity Faketing In the Making of Authentic Deeds
Authors: Rahma Pranadia Maudy , Lie Gunardi
Published: January 2024

A notary is a public official who is appointed to make authentic deeds and has other authorities as referred to in Article 1 Number 1 Law Number 2 of 2014 on Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2004 on Office of Notary Public. If there is a negation or denial related to a deed drawn up by a Notary if the documents and/or information obtained regarding the drawing up of the deed turn out to be false, then it is the responsibility of the party who submitted the documents or provided the false identity. This is because the deed contains written statements from the appearers. there is no reason whatsoever for a Notary not to apply the precautionary principle in carrying out his or her position and must uphold the precautionary principle. This implies that all actions taken in the context of drawing up an authentic deed must be in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations so that they can be legally accounted for. In the drawing up of an authentic deed, the Notary must be responsible if the deed drawn up by him or she contains a mistake or an intentional violation by the Notary. Conversely, if the element of mistake or violation occurs from the appearing party, then as long as the Notary exercises his or her authority in accordance with the regulations, the relevant Notary cannot be held accountable because the Notary only records what was conveyed by the parties to be stated in the deed
Effect of Salinity Differences on Phytoplankton Density (Skeletonema costatum)
Authors: Sudarman Darmawan , Yulia Madjid Irma , Nur Fauzia , Rahayu Indah , Saharuddin Saharuddin
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of differences in salinity on the density of phytoplankton (Skeletonema costatum). The method in this study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The parameters tested included the density rate of Skeletonema costatum. Data analysis uses One Way Anova to see the significance of the influence of treatment on the density of Skeletonema costatum and the density results of Skeletonema Costatum was analyzed descriptively. The highest average density of Skeletonema costatum was obtained at a salinity of 30 ppt (90,000 cells/ml), followed by a salinity of 25 ppt (Control) at (42,500 cells/ml), then a salinity of 20 ppt at (37,500 cells/ml) and the lowest at salinity 15 ppt of (32,500 cells/ml). Based on the ANOVA test, salinity had a significant effect on the density of Skeletonema costatum (P<0.05) with the best treatment being 30 ppt salinity. The results of analysis of Skeletonema costatum, a salinity of 30 ppt obtained the highest density
Juridical Review of Imposition of Deeds for Granting of Collective Rights in Sharia Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Widodo Syifa Esthiningtyas , Djaja Benny
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe and then find out how the granting of Mortgage Deeds institution Sharia Banking Finance made by Land Deed Officials regulated in the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 8 of 2012 concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 3 of 1997 concerning Provisions for Implementation of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Registration Land As well as affiliated provisions. By using the Normative Juridical research method with the conclusions: 1. The granting of Mortgage Guarantees for financing contracts in Islamic banking is guided by the Mortgage Law which proves the occurrence of a mixture of two principles in the implementation of mortgage guarantees in Indonesia; 2. Formulation of the Mortgage Deed Institution Islamic Banking Finance uses the same formulation as Conventional Banking Financial Institutions, so it needs to be designed separately for the Formulation of the Deed of Imposing Sharia Mortgage on several Sharia terminologies.
Legal Analysis of Communal Rights of Ammatoa Kajang Customary Law Community On Customary Forest In Bulukumba District
Authors: Frima Sumbara Ade Putra
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out the implementation of the communal rights of the Ammato Kajang customary law community in the customary forest in the Bulukumba district and to find out to what extent the communal rights of the Ammatoa Kajang customary law community are protected by law. The research method used is Normative Law research. The results showed that the implementation of the communal rights of the Ammatoa Kajang indigenous people was carried out on the authority of the Ammatoa based on "pairs of rikajang" which is a source of law to regulate all aspects of the life of the Ammatoa Kajang indigenous people who are related to God (Turiek Arakna). And the customary law of the ammatoa Kajang relies heavily on "Pasang Rikajang", this deliberation effectively resolves the problem, and the results of the deliberation become the source of the birth of the Bulukumba Regency Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2015 Concerning the Inauguration, Recognition of Rights, and Protection of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Juridical Review of the Status of Children of Polygamous Marriages Not Approved by the First Wife Under Islamic Law and Indonesian Legislation
Authors: Zulfa Sulasno Inas , Suparman Eman , Djanuardi Djanuardi
Published: January 2024

Polygamy without the consent of the first wife can have legal consequences regarding the marital status of polygamy between husband and second wife and the status of children born to the second wife as a result of sexual intercourse before marriage (pregnant marriage). The purpose of this research was to determine the status of polygamous and the legal status of children born from second wife that were not approved by the first wife. This research uses a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive research spesifications by conducting literature studies through laws, regulations, and interviews with relevant sources. The analytical method used is juridical qualitative. The result of this research show that the polygamous marital status between the Applicant and the second wife in a state of pregnancy without the consent of the first wife based on Islamic law and laws and regulations in Indonesia is a valid marriage if it meets the conditions, gets along, and there is no prohibition on marriage. The legal status of children born to the second wife in a polygamous marriage in a state of pregnancy that is not approved by the first wife, there is a difference between Islamic Law and the Marriage Law and the KHI. Islamic law uses the minimum gestational age parameter, which is 6 months. If the birth is less than 6 months, then the child is an adulterous child, so it is not confided to the father and uses the guardian of the judge as the guardian of the marriage. Meanwhile, the Marriage Law and IHL states that the status of the child is a legal child without a gestational age limit. The child can be declared to his father and the marriage guardian who can marry the child, namely wali nasab.
Analysis of Fama and French 3-Factor Model Variables in the Formation of Expected Stock Returns (Issuers of Lq-45 Index Member Stocks for the Period 2020 – 2022)
Authors: Kevin Alfredo Harold
Published: January 2024

Fama and French Three Factor Model is one of the models for calculating expected return on stock portfolios that can be used by investors. This model was developed by Eugene F. Fama and Kenneth R. French by adding two factors, namely company size (SMB), and company book value (HML) to the CAPM calculation model. The purpose of this study is to determine stock issuers that can provide  high expected returns to investors, determine the overall influence and each variable in Fama and French Three Factor Model (market return,  SMB, and HML) on the expected return of each portfolio used in this study consisting of 6 portfolios, namely  Big High, Big Medium, Big Low, Small High, Small Medium, and Small Low, and to all 6 portfolios in 2020, 2021, and 2022 respectively.  

This study used 28 selected stock issuers listed on the LQ-45 Index consecutively from 2020 - 2022 using the purposive sampling method from the period 2020 - 2022. The Multiple Linear Regression method is used to determine the level of influence of the whole and each independent variable on the dependent variable.

The results show that mining sector issuers are the issuers that provide the highest expected return to investors during the period 2020 - 2022. Based on the results of Linear Regression, there is a significant difference in results, between doing linear regression for each portfolio (Big High, Big Medium, Big Low, Small High, Small Medium, and Small Low) and doing linear regression on portfolios divided by observation year (2020, 2021, and 2022).
The Role of the Spatial Planning and Job Creation Office in the Issuance of Building Permits to Realize Balanced Housing
Authors: Wati Purba Lisna , Djaja Benny
Published: January 2024

Home is a basic human need, therefore the state is obliged to guarantee the fulfillment of housing needs by implementing Balanced Housing, this has also been mandated in the 45 Constitution Article 28 H, and strengthened in Law Number 1 of 2011 concerning housing and residential areas. By analyzing statutory regulations associated with legal theories and the constraints faced by the results of the study found that the implementation of balanced residential development with a composition of 1:3:6, namely the construction of 1 (one) luxury housing unit is always accompanied by 3 (three) ) medium housing units and 6 (six) simple housing units are still not implemented properly because of this,  so the role of the Government, in this case the Office of Spatial Planning and Job Creation is urgently needed to realize Balanced Shelter.
Analysis of the Validity of Authentic Deeds and Legal Responsibility of Notaries in Land Mafia Cases
Authors: Endrico Momos , Tjempaka Tjempaka
Published: January 2024

The judgment of the court in the case of mafia land where the notary/ppat proved to commit acts against the law is the background of this research, the purpose of this study to know the validity of the authentic acts made and the legal responsibility of the Notary /ppat who proved to be involved in the mafia case. This research is a normative jurisprudence or research, The approach used is the approach of laws (statue approach) and the case approach. (Case approach). The type of data in this study is secondary data, i.e. data obtained from empirical materials. Analysis of data in this study using the qualitative method of validation of authentic acts canceled by law because there are and proved elements of counterfeiting, lies and fraud, It is regulated in Article 1321 BW that there is no valid agreement when the agreement is given due to misconduct, or obtained by coercion or fraud. Notaries who are involved in the creation of authentic acts that falsify the truth are fully liable for the legal consequences of the approval of the authentical acts made by notaries using the authority to sell false acts not in accordance with the elements of the legal power will be canceled by law, according to Article 1321 BW. The notary/ppat in the case of land mafia with the victim of nirina zubir is an act without questioning the mistake in manipulating authentic acts, which means remaining responsible with criminal punishment.
The Effect of the Problem Based Learning Model on Civics' Critical Thinking Skills of Class V Students of SD Negeri 168 South Halmahera
Authors: Ruslan Haryadi , Ruslan Roos M. Tuerah , A.O Najoan Roeth
Published: January 2024

Berdasarkan Observasi ditemukan berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi guru dan siswa khusunya pada kemampuan berpikir kritis, serta model pembelajaran yang cocok guna menunjang dalam pembelajaran. kemampuan siswa dalam mengidentifikasi, memahami masalah, menyatakan masalah dalam bentuk yang sederhana, mencari solusi yang tepat terhadap masalah serta menarik kesimpulan masih sangat rendah sehingga tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V SD Negeri 168 Halmahera Selatan. metode eksperimen semu (Quasy Experimental Design). Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas V yang terbagi atas 2 kelas di SD Negeri 168 Halmahera Selatan yang berjumlah 60 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. yaitu siswa kelas VA yang menjadi kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 30 siswa dan kelas VB sebagai kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Hipotesis menggunakan uji Anova dengan tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kritis pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrument tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir siswa kelas V SD Negeri 168 Halmahera Selatan.
Granting Dispensation To Children Who Marry Underage After The Enactment Of Law Number 16 Of 2019 (Decision Number 157/Pst.P/2020/Pa.Sbr)
Authors: Monika Resia , Djaja Benny
Published: January 2024

Underage marriage is an event that is considered normal by some people in Indonesia and other countries, but underage marriage can become an issue that attracts public attention and can continue to become a legal case in Indonesia, Law Number 16 of 2019 regarding amendments of Law Number 1 of 1974 in article 7 paragraph (1) states that men and women can marry if they have reached the age of 19 years and in paragraph 2 states that if men and women have not reached the age specified by law, namely 19 years then parents can ask for Dispensation to the Religious Court. Therefore the formulation of the problem is used to better know and explore how the application of Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law Number 16 of 2019 regarding the granting of dispensations to minors. This research also uses the Normative Juridical Method which uses the library research method and also this research uses a Qualitative Method, Based on the Analysis it can be concluded in the decision of case Number 157/Pst.p/2020/PA.Sbr the judge still grants the request for dispensation because the parents or child have agreed to the granting of the dispensation, so in In his opinion, the judge will grant the dispensation of the minor, even though it is not in accordance with the applicable age provisions in Law Number 16 of 2019 contained in Article 7 paragraph (1).
Juridical Analysis of Interlocking Directorate in the Perspective of Fiduciary Duty Theory
Authors: Marlianti Selly , Djaja Benny
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the issue of concurrent positions of directors in a company has resurfaced in Indonesia, causing problems lately. The practice of holding multiple positions presents a potential avenue for individuals to exploit their authority for personal gain, as well as for the benefit of affiliated parties. The potential for conflicts of interest, including corruption, collusion, and nepotism, even exists in concurrent positions. The research method used is normative because what is studied is the legality of the interlocking directorate of directors and board of commissioners in the Company as seen from its regulations in the Law and other related regulations. This study focused on examining the legality of the interlocking directorate of directors and board of commissioners in PT. The result is that concurrent positions are not explicitly prohibited by the Limited Liability Company Law, but it is very important for the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners to have a ban on concurrent positions in the Company Regulations, Articles of Association, and Code of Ethics and Business Conduct. Code adherence ensures all stakeholders comply with company policies. Law Number 5 of 1999, especially Article 26, prohibits concurrent positions if the companies in which the directors serve are not in the same relevant market, have a close relationship, or jointly control the market share of certain goods and services, which has the potential to result in a monopoly. Unfair business practices and competition
Human Resource Development in Birth Certificate Making Services at The Service of Population and Civil Registration of Kuningan District
Authors: Heryanto Yanto , Dimyati Agus , Rivansah Wendy
Published: January 2024

Human Resource Development is any effort to improve the implementation of current and future work, by providing information, influencing attitudes, or adding skills, in other words, development is any activity intended to change behavior consisting of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. One of the objectives of human resource development according to Hasibuan is to improve services. The focus of the research conducted by the author is on the service of making birth certificates. The method used is a qualitative research method which is a method for exploring and understanding the meaning that a number of individuals or groups of people ascribe to problems. The informant retrieval technique uses Purposive Sampling which is a sampling technique with certain considerations. This technique includes people who are selected on the basis of certain criteria that are considered capable of providing information in accordance with the focus of the research.  The results of this study are based on the dimensions of the research that in terms of knowledge it is still said to be not optimal due to formal education that does not meet the criteria and also lack of participation in non-formal education. For the skill dimension, it is also still not optimal because there is no special training on making birth certificates. However, the attitude and behavior dimensions are optimal. The factors that become obstacles are the rapid development of technology and the lack of discipline of employees. In addition, the efforts made are to carry out direction, supervision, and as well as sharing knowledge between fellow employees
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Self-Medicating Eye Symptoms in Jazan Region
Authors: Abuageelah Bandar , Hurissi Eman , Hakami Afnan , Hakami Alshomokh , Alfaifi Mona , Ghulaysi Saleh , Qadri Alanoud , Majrashi Aisha , Siddiq Afnan , Dibaji Mohammed , EL-Mahdy Mona H. , Hadi Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Background: Self-medication with ophthalmic medications is a common practice; however, it raises concerns about the safety and appropriateness of treatment. Therefore, the current study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and approaches toward self-medicating eye symptoms in the Jazan region. Methods: An observational cross-sectional study on the population comprises all individuals (aged 18 and up) who can read and write who were now taking or had previously used ophthalmic medicines. Following IRB approval, the questionnaire was distributed on social media to evaluate the aim of the study. Results: The majority of self-medicating ophthalmic medication users were male and aged between 18 and 29. 97.6% of self-medicators admitted to the practice; however, only 24.1% knew the specific type of medication they used. Lubricant eye drops were the most used medication. Eye dryness and redness were the most common symptoms leading to self-medication, with repeated symptoms and the perception of a simple condition being the most common reasons. Conclusion: Self-medication with ophthalmic medications is widespread in the studied population; nevertheless, there needs to be more knowledge about the specific medications used. Symptoms such as eye dryness and redness are common reasons for self-medication, driven by the perception of simplicity and repeated occurrence. Keywords: Self-medication; Eye symptoms; Blurred vision; Eye redness; Eye pain ; Jazan
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Self-ear cleaning among the General Population in KSA
Authors: Alshehri Ali Maeed , Al Jallal Marwah Saad , Mahzara Naif Khalid M , Alruwaili Ghadah Qasem A , Asiri Sara Ali Ahmed , Alharbi Meshari Ghazai , Alzahrani Ali Moteb S , AlSenani Lama Abdulelah , Alkurdi Abdullah Ahmad , Alsalooli Abdullah Awon A.
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Cerumen or ear wax is a normal secretion from sebaceous and ceruminous glands found in the external auditory canal with an antimicrobial effect. Self-ear cleaning practice is reported among different populations with different tools that may be harmful to the ear. Aim: The current study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices of self-ear cleaning among the general population in KSA. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey based on an online structured questionnaire distributed over Saudi Arabia’s different regions was conducted during the period from……. to … . The final questionnaire was uploaded online using social media platforms till no more responses were added. The first section concerns demographic characteristics such as gender, age, education, and income. The second section is continuing questions about self-ear cleaning and awareness. The third covered data about self-ear cleaning practices and complications. Results: A total of 503 eligible participants completed the study questionnaire, 210 (41.7%) from the western region, 147 (29.2%) from the central region, 78 (15.5%) from the southern region, and others from other regions. Participants’ ages ranged from 18 to about 60 years with a mean age of 27.5 ± 12.9 years old. A total of 304 (60.4%) participants were females. A total of 324 (64.4%) of the participants had an overall good knowledge and perception of self-ear cleaning. Exactly 420 (83.5%) practice self-ear cleaning, and most of them (95.5%) do it for both ears; ear sticks were the most commonly used tools (61.9%) followed by tissues (28.8%). Conclusion: The study has shown that the public is highly aware of the risks, methods, and tools used in self-ear cleaning. More than three-quarters of people surveyed reported using ear sticks to clean their ears, and the majority of them experienced no negative symptoms or complications after cleaning. Keywords Self-ear cleaning, practice, knowledge, awareness, prevalence, attitude, complications, Saudi Arabia.
VERDADE E PÓS-VERDADE NO CAMINHO PARA EMAÚS
Authors: Bellei Sérgio Luiz
Published: January 2024

Compreendida no contexto da hermenêutica, ou seja, da prática interpretativa que procura encontrar na exegese de textos a verdade única ou a mais provável, o que se convencionou chamar de pós-verdade remonta à época clássica da cultura grega e prolonga-se até o momento contemporâneo, mas agora marcada por uma significativa mutação histórica em seu significado. Entendida em sua origem como a prática dominante dos sofistas, dedicados à possibilidade de oferecer argumentos válidos sobre qualquer assunto, verdadeiro ou falso, a pós-verdade do momento platônico constituía uma prática a ser condenada ou controlada. No momento presente, a possibilidade desse controle tende a desaparecer para dar lugar à proliferação de narrativas em que as fronteiras entre o falso e o verdadeiro tornam-se cada vez mais porosas. O presente ensaio tem por objetivo ilustrar esse desgaste do controle da verdade em dois momentos interpretativos da narrativa bíblica do “Caminho de Emaús” para, em um segundo momento, propor breve reflexão sobre a possibilidade de valores éticos no contexto da pós-verdade.
A DESCONSTRUÇÃO DOS HUMANISMOS EM OS FINS DO HOMEM DE JACQUES DERRIDA
Authors: Bernardo Martha Luiza Macedo Costa
Published: January 2024

Esse artigo tem por objetivo mostrar, a partir da discussão sobre a questão do humano, que, a desconstrução da ontologia nos escritos de Jacques Derrida revela uma preocupação ético-política. Mesmo que os desdobramentos dessa práxis ético-política não sejam ainda tão perceptíveis como em seus trabalhos futuros, pretendemos apontar que a desconstrução dos humanismos é, já em Os fins do homem, uma linha de força que marcará a desconstrução derridiana ao longo de toda obra de Derrida. Apresenta-se, assim, como ponto de inflexão importante nessa trajetória a discussão referente ao texto Carta sobre o humanismo de Heidegger, bem como o modo como este, apesar de desmarcar a essência do humano das determinações histórico-metafísicas presentes no humanismo tradicional, permanece, ainda sim, na esteira de uma certa determinação humanista tradicional ao apontar a essência do homem como proximidade ao Ser. Posteriormente, através de um diálogo com Jean Luc-Nancy e Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe, veremos que é a questão do fim dos fins, do objetivo e das perspectivas daqueles que decretam o fim do homem e do humanismo, o que singularizará o pensamento de Derrida, mostrando que todo discurso sobre o fim oculta uma práxis ético-política.
O TREINAMENTO DA ATENÇÃO EM PROL DA CONSCIÊNCIA DO BEM EM PLOTINO
Authors: Reis Willian
Published: January 2024

Neste texto, pretendeu-se realizar uma análise da Enéada I de Plotino, mais especificamente do tratado 46, em que o filósofo enfatiza as suas considerações sobre a ética. Com o intuito de alcançar uma maior elucidação acerca do texto, percorreram-se outras partes da obra que foram importantes para a compreensão da questão fundamental desta pesquisa, a saber, “quanto maior o nível de consciência do homem melhor será a sua vida?”.
FILOSOFIAS AFRICANAS
Authors: Almeida Douglas Felipe Gonçalves de
Published: January 2024

Resenha
Social Ethics Among Slovak Lutherans in the 20th Century: Generational and Periodic Influences
Authors: Kalajtzidis Ján
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the dynamics of intergenerational change and its impact on social ethics in Slovakia during the 20th century, with a particular focus on authors of Lutheran background. The methodology selected to achieve the aims of this study is grounded in the 'theory of generations.' The purpose of this analysis is to examine how shifts in political, social, and economic realities influenced the ethical frameworks guiding societal engagements in Slovakia. Through a historical analysis of theological movements and their socio-political contexts, the study reveals a significant shift from Christian Socialism, which was prevalent in the pre-war era among Lutheran thinkers, to Christian Realism, which emerged among the post-war generation. Christian Socialism sought to synthesize Christian values with socialist principles, while Christian Realism adopted a more pragmatic approach that acknowledged the role of various social systems without asserting the exclusivity of Christianity. The findings of this study highlight the flexibility and responsiveness of social ethics to changing social realities, and the role of intergenerational dynamics in shaping these ethical frameworks.
Calderón di Pasolini e Un sogno di Strindberg. Due percorsi diversi per una scelta identica: il mondo come inferno
Authors: Katsantonis Georgios
Published: January 2024

La proposta di intervento si concentra sul tema del sogno sia come narrazione, struttura e immaginario, sia come dispositivo performativo. Pasolini in Calderón e Strindberg in Un sogno si servono del sogno partendo da prospettive diverse e sono legati tra loro da un elemento strutturale: la simbologia carceraria del sogno. Il meccanismo del sogno–Prigione e la violenza dell’incarceramento introducono e riassumono tutta la complessa valenza etica e politica dei drammi; infine, non solo la vita come sogno, ma anche la metafora della prigione, con il suo declinarsi e specificarsi al corpo del sognatore, assumono un valore centrale, un riferimento costante per ciò che riguarda la semiosi “carceraria” individuabile tanto sul fronte drammaturgico quanto su quello assiologico e filosofico. È noto che fra i drammaturghi più considerati da Pasolini c’era August Strindberg e il suo nome circolava correntemente nella cerchia di Dacia Maraini, Enzo Siciliano e Alberto Moravia. Pasolini citerà incidentalmente Inferno anche nel brogliaccio del suo romanzo incompiuto Petrolio (scritto nella prima metà degli anni Settanta, ma pubblicato postumo nel 1992), la cui forma composita potrebbe aver tratto spunti, fra i tanti, anche dalla trilogia di Strindberg. Cercherò di individuare un possibile dialogo tra il Calderón di Pasolini e il dramma Un Sogno di August Strindberg. Lo studio si concentrerà su alcune analogie e rimandi nello svolgersi del sogno, nelle vicende di rappresentazione onirica e nella caratterizzazione dei personaggi. In questo senso intendo tracciare analogie tematico–strutturali tra i due autori, delineare dal punto di vista dell’immaginario la dimensione escatologica percepita e rappresentata all'interno dei loro testi; il sentire comune attraverso l'immagine di un Occidente al tramonto; la persistenza di un immaginario apocalittico che evoca distruzione anziché rigenerazione, catastrofe anziché salvezza.
«E in realtà il friulano non lo sapevo». Il casarsese di Pasolini da Poesie a Casarsa (1942) a La meglio gioventù (1954)
Authors: Garbelli Marta
Published: January 2024

La scelta del dialetto friulano da parte di Pasolini in Poesie a Casarsa (1942) si giustifica in primo luogo come presa di posizione contro l’usurata lingua della tradizione letteraria italiana in favore di una lingua marginale, «antichissima eppure del tutto vergine» (Pasolini, 1946, p. 14), trasfigurata in un personale idioletto poetico. Dal punto di vista strettamente dialettale, si tratta di una lingua libresca e artefatta, frutto di una «violenza linguistica» che «tendeva a fare del parlato casarsese insieme una koiné friulana e una specie di linguaggio assoluto, inesistente in natura» (Pasolini, 1954, p. 157).
Solo dopo il lungo apprendistato dialettale a Casarsa negli anni della guerra l’autore giunge alla piena padronanza del genuino dialetto casarsese come dimostra il rifacimento linguistico delle poesie del 1942 confluito nella Meglio gioventù (1954). Muovendosi tra filologia d’autore e dialettologia, il presente contributo indaga la sensibilità linguistica di Pasolini analizzando i cambiamenti apportati al sistema fonetico, morfosintattico e lessicale delle prime poesie nella nuova versione della Meglio gioventù per sondare da vicino il passaggio dalla «lingua inventata» alla «lingua imparata» (Canciani, 1983, p. 97).