bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
การเพิ่มความแม่นยำต่อการวัดปริมาณการเป็นกรด-เบสด้วยเทคนิคประมวลผลภาพบนสมาร์ทโฟน
Authors: อำลอย ศุภลักษณ์ , ปรีชาบูรณะ ปกรณ์
Published: October 2023

งานวิจัยนี้เป็นการศึกษาเทคนิคการตรวจวัดการเปลี่ยนแปลงสีที่เกิดขึ้นบนกระดาษสำหรับวัดค่าความเป็นกรด-เบส โดยใช้สมาร์ทโฟน เพื่อวัตถุประสงค์ในการเพิ่มค่าความแม่นยำในการวัดค่าพีเอชจากการประเมินด้วยสายตาของผู้อ่านค่า ไปเป็นการใช้เทคนิคการประมวลผลภาพบนสมาร์ทโฟนเพื่อได้ให้ได้ค่าความเป็นกรด-เบสที่ใกล้เคียงกับค่าที่ได้จากเครื่องวัดมาตรฐาน โดยมีหลักการเริ่มต้นจากการถ่ายภาพด้วยกล้องของสมาร์ทโฟน แล้วทำการแปลงค่าปริภูมิสี RGB ไปเป็นปริภูมิสีมาตรฐาน CIE 1931 ซึ่งเป็นปริภูมิสีที่ไม่ขึ้นกับอุปกรณ์ที่ใช้ถ่ายภาพ จากนั้นจึงวิเคราะห์หาสมการปรับเทียบมาตรฐานที่สามารถใช้ระบุค่าความเป็นกรด-เบสจากค่าความเข้มสีได้ ในการทดลองได้ทดสอบกับสารละลายบัฟเฟอร์จำนวน 6 ค่า และวิเคราะห์ค่าสีเพื่อระบุค่าความเป็นกรด-เบสจากสมการปรับเทียบมาตรฐานที่สร้างขึ้น จากผลการทดลองพบว่าค่าพีเอชที่วัดได้จากสมาร์ทโฟนมีความคลาดเคลื่อนจากเครื่องวัดค่าความเป็นกรด-เบสมาตรฐานไม่เกิน 8.7% และมีสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์เท่ากับ 0.9841 และ 0.9901 สำหรับ HTC One และ Lenovo K900 ตามลำดับ ดังนั้นงานวิจัยนี้แสดงให้เห็นว่าสามารถเพิ่มค่าความแม่นยำให้กับการอ่านค่าความเป็นกรด-เบสโดยใช้สมาร์ทโฟนให้ใกล้เคียงกับค่าจากเครื่องวัดมาตรฐานได้ ซึ่งจะมีประโยชน์ในอุตสาหกรรมอาหารที่สามารถใช้สมาร์ทโฟนหรือ อุปกรณ์ถ่ายภาพในการวิเคราะห์ค่าความเป็นกรด-เบสของผลิตภัณฑ์ที่แม่นยำขึ้นได้จากการใช้เทคนิคการประมวลภาพ
تجليات الحداثة السائلة في النصي المسرحي مسافر ليل ــ انموذجاً
Authors: النخيلة حسن عبود
Published: October 2023

لابد من الالتفات الى زوال نقاط الارتكاز المفسرة لفعل الإنسان ، وسيادة الفعل المُعارض (اللا مألوف) على الصعيد الاجتماعي ، لينبعث متأثراً بذلك ، نص الكاتب المسرحي مغموراً بهذه الغرابة واللا ألفة .
      إذ شهدت الحياة الاجتماعية الراهنة اهوالاً لا اجوبة لها ، وهذا يُحمّل الفكر الانساني مسؤولية البحث في العلل والبواعث .
     والنص المسرحي بوصفه عيناً راصدة لهذه المعتركات وللمآزق التي تكتنف الحياة الاجتماعية ، فأنّه يعيد انتاج التصورات التي تلتقي مع محركات هذه الازمات .
      ولعل مصطلح ( الحداثة السائلة) يمنح بعداً فكرياً للتركيز في الضد الحداثي ، الذي سيكونُ مرتكزَ هذا البحث ، وانعطافاً بارزاً في تحول اسلوب الكتابة المسرحية على الصعيدين الغربي والعربي ، وقد عبّر المسرح الغربي بالنص السريالي والنص اللامعقول عن هذا الصنف من الحداثة السائلة، كما أنّ النص المسرحي العربي قد كشف في طروحات متنوعة عن هذا النمط من الطرح .
 
      وللأهمية البالغة التي لابد من رصدها في هذا الصنف من تجربة الكتابة المسرحية ، فقد جاء طرح عنوان هذا البحث : (تجليات الحداثة السائلة في المُتحوّل النصي المسرحي العربي) ، وقد اعتمد الباحث في الكشف عن معطيات هذا العنوان ، اثارة السؤال الآتي في مشكلة البحث :
       ما الذي يتأسس في المتحول الكتابي المعاصر للنص المسرحي العربي من تكريس لمعطيات الحداثة السائلة ؟ .
Intoxicación con Sulfato de Magnesio en Preeclampsia y Eclampsia
Authors: Godoy Vazquez David Esteban , Mejía Campoverde Lauro
Published: October 2023

Introducción: Preeclampsia, trastorno vascular sistémico irreversible, progresivo, caracterizado por hipertensión y proteinuria, inducida por el embarazo. Se desarrolla después de 20 semanas, en entre 3 % y 10 % de las gestantes. Eclampsia, complicación debida a una preeclampsia incorrecta o no tratada. Produce convulsiones tónico-clónicas al final del embarazo o después del parto.

Objetivo: describir la intoxicación con MgSO4 en preeclampsia y eclampsia mediante una revisión bibliográfica.

Desarrollo: Se encontraron 107 artículos, procedentes de Pubmed 71, 19 de Science direct, 10 de Google académico, 7 de Scielo. Se descartaron 24 por duplicado, 11 por parcialmente relevantes, 18 por cribado de título o abstract, 7 por revisión del texto completo. Después de eliminar 8 por incumplir criterios acordados quedó un total de 17 artículos para analizar.

Conclusiones: La intoxicación por magnesio constituye un mayor riesgo de mortalidad y morbilidad materna y perinatal. Los síntomas de intoxicación son enrojecimiento, debilidad muscular, náuseas, paro respiratorio y cardiaco. Las complicaciones de intoxicación son hiporeflexia, temblores, bradicardia, y debilidad muscular. Los síntomas neonatales de intoxicación son bradicardia, hipotonía, hipoglicemia y la necesidad de ventilación mecánica no invasiva.
The Performance Analysis of Jalan Tengku Sulung in Botania, Batam Indonesia
Authors: Maharani Natasya Aurum , Rifai Andri Irfan , Prasetijo Joewono
Published: October 2023

Jalan Tengku Sulung in Botania is a secondary collector road with traffic density. The dense population causes the traffic density on Jalan Tengku Sulung in Botania in Botania, damage to road access, and parking activities on the road. For this reason, a study was conducted to analyze the level of road performance on Jalan Tengku Sulung in Botania. The method used in this study is a survey and data analysis method using IHCM 1997. The data used in this study is the primary data in the form of location conditions, road dimensions, number and speed of vehicles. Secondary Data is required in the form of map location, population data, and land use. Based on the analysis that has been done, the degree of saturation at the intersection is 1.43 with LOS F. In contrast, the results of road performance analysis obtained the highest volume of vehicles occurred at 06:45-07: 00 with a total of 600,6 pcu/hour. Saturation degree value 0.92 with LOS E.
Desain Awal Reaktor untuk Produksi Nanopartikel Emas dengan Metode Turkevich pada Skala Industri
Authors: Erlangga Thyta Medina Salsabila , Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto  , Risti Ragadhita
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menganalisis desain reaktor tipe batch dalam mengoptimalkan produksi nanopartikel emas dalam skala industri. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan reactor ini adalah analisis komputasi terhadap perhitungan reactor, termasuk pengadukan dan neraca massa sebagai perhitungan awal dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft excel secara manual. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa spesifikasi reactor yang dirancang ini memiliki volume reaktor 21.7335 ft3, tinggi silinder 13.4612 in, tinggi larutan dalam silinder 8.9046 in, diameter bejana 73.2984 in, tekanan desain 9.9978 psig, panjang impeller 9.1840 in, panjang poros 10.5418 in, dengan daya pengadukan 62.5228 Hp. Analisis desain reaktor ini menjadi tahapan penting dalam perancangan proses produksi dalam skala industri, dimana hasil spesifikasi dari reaktor hasil perancangan tersebut selain dapat digunakan untuk penyesuaian reaktor dengan produk, juga dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam biaya produksi. Hasil analisis komputasi dan perhitungan yang dilakukan pada perancangan reaktor dalam studi ini dapat dijadikan acuan dan dapat diterapkan dalam perancangan analisis kinerja reactor sebagai media pembelajaran termasuk mekanisme operasi pada proses produksi.
Analisis Produktivitas Chemical Demulsifier Pada Proses Produksi Minyak Mentah
Authors: Bayhaqi Imam , Subekti Agus Topo , Yamani Mohd. Zaky
Published: October 2023

Naiknya pemakaian bahan kimia pendukung yang digunakan dalam proses produksi berimbas kepada bertambahnya energy yang digunakan hingga bertambahnya jam kerja pekerja. Menjadi acuan perusahaan untuk menganalisa ulang produktivitas sumber daya yang ada yang pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi income perusahaan terkait biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan perusahaan dalam proses produksi pengolahan minyak mentah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produktivitas penggunaan bahan kimia pendukung (Chemical Demulsifier) pada proses produksi minyak mentah. Adanya beberapa kompetitor membuat perusahaan harus jeli dalam menentukan bahan kimia pendukung yang produktif dalam proses produksi pengolahan miyak mentah dengan tidak menimbulkan sisa proses produksi, tidak meningkatnya penggunakan energy dan tidak menimbulkan masalah baru dengan penggunankan bahan kimia pendukung yang akan digunakan dalam jangka waktu panjang.

Kata kunci: Bahan kimia pendukung, tenaga kerja, dan energi
Phytosociology of Weeds in Function of the Cultivation of Genetic Materials of Beans and Castor Hybrids under Intercrop and Monoculture in the Brazilian Midwest
Authors: Vaz Valter , Santos Fenelon Lourenco , Teixeira Itamar Rosa , da Silva Gisele Carneiro , da Silva Alessandro Guerra , Timossi Paulo Cesar , Mota Jose Hortencio
Published: October 2023

Despite the socioeconomic importance of beans and small-door castor hybrids, few studies have been carried out to investigate the phytosociological composition of weeds that interfere in this integrated production system. The objective of this work was to investigate the phytosociological composition of weeds in intercropped bean and castor hybrids adapted to mechanized harvesting, as well as in monoculture, involving genetic materials with different plant architectures. The design was randomized blocks, with four replications, and the treatments consisted of three bean cultivars with different growth habits and types (BRS Realce; BRS Esteio; Pérola), cultivated in an intercropped system with two small castor hybrids (Agima and Tamar), and the respective monoculture systems of the bean and castor hýbrids. Weed evaluation was performed 25 days after crop emergence. The bean growth habits and the size of castor hybrids directly affect the weed community, in both systems. Cenchrus echinatus and Alternanthera tenella species showed predominance in intercropping and monoculture conditions. The common bean monoculture and castor hybrids system, in general, provide greater problems with weeds compared to their respective monocultures, especially the Poaceae family. The weed species similarity indexes were higher than 75%.
WAYS TO INCREASE THE VOLUME OF ATTRACTING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS TO THE ECONOMY
Authors: Khoshimov Jakhongir
Published: October 2023

The article examines the ways to increase the scale of attracting foreign direct investments to the economy and the problems of attracting foreign investments to the national economy. Also, ways to increase the attractiveness of attracting foreign direct investment to the economy of Uzbekistan were considered and suggestions and recommendations were formulated.
IMPACT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON BUSINESS VALUE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Urinov Bobur , Kenjayeva Umriya
Published: October 2023

In the given article discussed theories and issues of business value formation, reviewed the approaches of economists, methods for assessing the value of business, factors affecting assessment, approaches to calculation, issues of increasing the value of business through the usage of elements of corporate governance and corporate code. Performed recommendations for maintaining financial and non-financial reporting, development trends of modern corporate reporting.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES IN THE ACTIVITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS: A STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL APPROACH
Authors: Rakhmanov Zafarjon
Published: October 2023

This article deals with issues related to the tactical and strategic aspects of the transformational processes of commercial banks. Tactical aspects are connected with the essence and features of the directions of the main trends in banking, strategic - with the improvement of the conceptual foundations of transformation processes. It is substantiated that from a strategic point of view, the processes of digitalization of the activities of commercial banks do not contribute to the solution of existing systemic problems. In addition, the article reflects the author's definition of the essence and specific features of the main goal of the transformation of banking.
DIGITAL UNIVERSITY: STRATEGY FOR CREATING SMART INFRASTRUCTURE IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Mamatova Guzal
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of the transformation of a traditional classical university into a "digital university" and provides a description of them. "Digit" will change the entire technology of education, how much it will affect the level of knowledge that we provide in the education system, this can be seen in the author's research. The practical significance of this research is related to the need to develop a digital university model based on a holistic concept in order to further analyze higher education institutions, the project. The main conclusions and recommendations are summarized in the author's recommendations.
REGARDING SOME ASPECTS OF THE USE OF THE TIR CARNET IN THE FOREIGN TRADE OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Qutlimuratov Bahadir , Saidov Umarjon
Published: October 2023

This article contains some scientific and practical considerations related to the use of the TIR Carnet. In particular, the article analyzes taking into account the process of digitalization of the existing transport and logistics system on a global scale. In the process of analysis, attention is paid to retrospective and prospective aspects of the processes associated with the application of TIR. ased on the results of the analysis, practical proposals are given from the point of view of the interests of Uzbekistan.
Impact of Education on Health in Afghanistan: A Case of Kabul
Authors: Dariz Karima
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to discover the impact of education on health in Afghanistan a case of Kabul through various review articles and authentic sites to elucidate that education and health have a strong correlation with each other in developing nations, especially in Afghanistan. In Kabul, there have been various inferior effects on the health sector in the past several years, roughly in 1995–2002, such as hypertension, mental diseases, nervous illnesses, deep depression, malnutrition, irritability, emphysema, or diabetes. In the period of 2003–2021, there have been reduced health illnesses due to an increasing education system for both females and males under the strongest inspirations. This study found that the education index has a high impact on life expectancy (health) through the estimation of HDI, and as the graduation of both male and female populations by estimation of one simple t-test is greater than the p-value in the 2021 year, its mean Accepted null hypothesis; hence, it has had a positive effect on education along with the health system as well as A two-way ANOVA of the enrollment of students in 2022 shows males have had a positive impact on the boosting of education and health, which bring prosperity to society; however, female enrollment has an inverse impact on education and healthcare. Lastly, the study examines indirect variables (third-party variables) that have impacted the health and healthcare system.
The town and district of Carrick‐on‐Shannon, co. Leitrim
Authors: Freeman T. W.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Rural domestic electricity expenditure in the republic of Ireland: An exploratory case‐study in consumption geography
Authors: Poole Michael A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Patterns and Processes of Recent Migration to Northern Ireland
Authors: Doyle Carey , McAreavey Ruth
Published: October 2023

This paper describes patterns and processes of recent migration to Northern Ireland. The significance of space and place in relation to migrants’ incorporation within new destinations is explored before considering the particular context of migration to Northern Ireland, a divided society. Drawing from the 2011 Census, we present recent migration and settlement patterns in Northern Ireland. Key emerging patterns include the rural nature of migration, variation among migrant groups, and the spatial concentration of migrant communities within particular localities. This exploration of spatial patterns is expanded on through a consideration of the localised processes of migration according to the themes of Finding Housing and Neighbourhood Interactions. In conclusion, we explore the implications of the data presented, reflecting on spatial problems and spatial solutions in an increasingly ethnically diverse Northern Ireland.
Towards a geography of health inequalities in Ireland
Authors: Rigby Jan , Boyle Mark , Brunsdon Christopher , Charlton Martin , Dorling Danny , Foley Ronan , French Walter
Published: October 2023

Relationships between health inequalities and social disadvantage are well established, but less is known about spatial variations in health. Most geographical studies of health in Ireland have been conducted at a county level. Counties are too large to identify more localised pockets of poor health, whereas electoral districts (EDs) can be too small to permit stable estimates of the underlying rates, due to the small number of deaths each year. This paper reports the findings of an analysis of deaths in 2006 and 2011 using a new set of 407 areas intermediate in size between counties and EDs. The areas having the lowest and the highest age standardised death rates were mostly in Dublin and the other larger cities, but there is at least a 3-fold difference which demonstrates inequalities in health outcomes. Further modelling is required to establish whether this simply reflects the geography of social status.
Continuity and Change: The geo-demographic structure of Ireland’s population of farmers
Authors: Meredith David , Crowly Caroline
Published: October 2023

Drawing on the Census of Agriculture, a small number of researchers have developed a substantial body of literature describing and evaluating the changing structure of farms and farm enterprises in Ireland. This paper contributes to that body of work through the development and application of a geo-demographic typology. The research highlights the ageing of the population of farmers between 2000 and 2010 and describes the resulting spatial patterns. The application of the geo-demographic typology enables the association between farmer age and the outcomes to processes resulting in the geographic specialisation of farm enterprises to be identified and assessed. The paper then considers the potential implications of intergenerational transfer of land and farms to a new generation of land-holders. In this context, the land use intentions of this group of land-holders will shape the future development of the sector, not only in terms of food production and the attainment of targets set out in agri-food development strategies, but also in terms of meeting societal demands for the production of renewable energy and mitigation of climate change through afforestation. The research highlights the on-going attachment to the land amongst most respondents even in those cases where the farm enterprise is not economically viable, and associated with this, the need for off-farm sources of income.
Drawing lines on pages: remaking the Catholic parish maps of Ireland as a tidal public geography
Authors: O'Mahony Eoin , Murphy Michael
Published: October 2023

The Catholic parish is arguably the most fundamental unit of territory in Ireland. Over 1,300 of these units cover the entire land surface of the island. Their history and development tells the story of the accretion of institutional power by the Roman Catholic Church. Over the course of the nineteenth century, the Catholic parish became a means of organisation for an institutional church struggling with prohibition only later to become a key unit of social and political activity. Parishes are a vitally important way in which local identity in Ireland is connected with place. However, despite widespread use, the cartographical boundaries of Catholic parishes are not widely known. The boundaries have not been widely used on maps. This paper outlines the results of a project that attempted the initial digitisation of Catholic parish boundaries to make them more available.

In the first part of the paper, we outline the historical and geographical significance of the Catholic parish in Ireland. It is argued that the Catholic parish is both a social and a cartographic representation. The parish materialises a sense of place for Catholics and non-Catholics alike. In the second part of the paper, we report on the work of a project to digitally represent the boundaries of the Catholic parish and diocesan boundaries. It involved six years of work across two universities and a number of other state and non-state actors. More than a technical task, the cartographical representation of digital parish boundaries uncovered a series of local contestations. These contestations point to what are conceptualised here as a tidal geography: an understanding of the meaning of place that recedes and advances. The paper concludes with some challenges to the process of digitisation and a brief discussion of tidal geographies.
Strategies of Resilience: Cooperation in Irish Family Farming
Authors: Macken-Walsh Áine
Published: October 2023

Drawing from both historical ethnographic sociology and more recently collected narrative data, we trace changing resilience strategies employed by Irish family farms. We focus specifically on collective action within farm families and communities, a pathway to resilience that has traditionally depended on patriarchal relations and an accession of individual interests to the survival of the family farm. We find that new conditions for resilience have emerged, disrupting relationships on which historical forms of collective action depended. Threatened with the flight of women and youth towards off-farm opportunities, resilience strategies have come to accommodate better and respond to the needs of individuals in farm families. However, if the farm is to survive, family members remain collectively challenged with meeting its physical demands. One contemporary resilience strategy employs Joint Farming Ventures (JFVs), which involve formalised collaborative arrangements between husbands and wives, parents and offspring, non-immediate relatives, and farming neighbours. We find women and men at different stages in the lifecourse are employing JFVs to drive and resource renewed resilience strategies. Reconstituted relational arrangements within the farm family allow the farm to draw from an increased range of resources through an enhanced commitment of diverse farm family members. By prioritising the family farm, contemporary resilience strategies are consistent with historical ones but create greater capacity for family farm resilience by boosting reservoirs of social, cultural and economic capital available to the farm. This insight goes some way towards shedding light on the intricate puzzle that is the remarkable resilience of Irish family farms and those continuing to exist worldwide.
AGILE ESTIMATIONS: EMPIRICAL STUDY USING WEIGHTED COMPLEXITY FACTORS
Authors: Mallidi Ravi Kiran , Sharma Manmohan
Published: October 2023

Software time and cost estimates are always challenging due to the quickly changing software process. Especially Agile project estimations are complex, and the story points differ from person to person. Due to the person-to-person variations, project managers have difficulty arriving at the project cost for development projects with different sizes or complexity of systems/software. This paper proposes a new estimation model named the WEighted COmplexity Factor Estimation (WECOFE) Model to reduce the complexities of Agile story point estimations. Weighted complexities factors identify Low, Moderate, and High Project Level Factors and Story Level Factors. For each level, multiple factors were defined. Derived Weighted complexity based on Project, Requirement, and Resource Level factors. Each story's point estimation is explained based on weighted complexity defined and assigned factors values. Conducted study on various industry projects, showing that the WECOFE approach is promising by observing the Magnitude of Relative Error (MRE) and Mean Magnitude of Relative Error (MMRE). Also, performed a t-test for one sprint project with 51 stories, and paired sample means are equal for WECOFE with actual story points spent by the team.
miR‑488‑3p alleviates neuropathic pain by regulating target gene ROCK1
Authors: Fu Qiang , Deng Yuanqing , Zhou Bo , Lei Juan , Peng Ke , Feng Can
Published: October 2023

The function of microRNA (miRNA) in neuropathic pain (NP) has received widespread attention. The current research sought to address the contribution of miR‑488‑3p in NP and its downstream mechanisms. The NP rat model was constructed by chronic constriction injury (CCI) surgery in rats. Regulation of miR‑488‑3p or Rho‑associated coiled‑coil‑containing protein kinase 1 (ROCK1) in rats by intrathecal injection of lentivirus or plasmid. Real‑time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT‑qPCR) to examine the levels of miR‑488‑3p and ROCK1 in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG). Enzyme‑linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to monitor the secretion of pro‑inflammatory and anti‑inflammatory factors. Paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) and paw withdrawal latency (PWL) for the evaluation of mechanosensitive and thermal nociceptive hypersensitivity of NP behaviors. Validation of molecular mechanism  between miR‑488‑3p and ROCK1 using RNA immunoprecipitation assay and dual‑luciferase reporter (DLR) assay. miR‑488‑3p was vigorously less expressed in the DRGs of CCI rats, while ROCK1 was upregulated. Elevated miR‑488‑3p alleviated the decrease of PWL and PWT in CCI rats, inhibited the secretion of pro‑inflammatory factors, and enhanced anti‑inflammatory factors levels. Mechanistically, ROCK1 was the target of miR‑488‑3p. Raised ROCK1 partially attenuated the mitigating effect of miR‑488‑3p on NP behavior and the suppression of inflammatory responses in rats. Current research demonstrated that miR‑488‑3p may be a novel therapeutic target for NP.
Suspension of Payment Decision Cassation: Due Process of Law VS Legal Certainty
Authors: Sunarmi  , Robert  , Sukarja Detania
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This research aims to provide solutions related to the debate between due process of law and legal certainty in the Debt Payment Obligation Suspension process.
 
Theoretical reference: This research is based on Decision Number 23/PUU-XIX/2021 of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, which opens the opportunity for debtors to appeal against non-voluntary decisions on Debt Payment Obligation Suspension.
 
Method: This research uses a qualitative approach with the use of positive law and a comparative approach.
 
Results and Conclusion: The research results indicate that granting debtors the right to file a cassation effort against Debt Payment Obligation Suspension decisions is wise but can create legal uncertainty in its implementation. Therefore, it is recommended that cassation efforts against Debt Payment Obligation Suspension decisions be accompanied by some additional regulations. This is important to maintain legal certainty in the Debt Payment Obligation Suspension process in Indonesia while respecting due process of law for all parties involved in Debt Payment Obligation Suspension cases.
 
Implications of research: This research has implications for addressing the debate between due process of law and legal certainty in the Debt Payment Obligation Suspension process.
 
Originality/value: This research has value in providing solutions to the existing debate surrounding the Debt Payment Obligation Suspension process, thus preserving legal certainty in the process.
The Influence of Word Embeddings on the Performance of Sentiment Classification
Authors: Huang Rong , Chen Qianyi , Tang Jun , Song Jianjie
Published: October 2023

Word embeddings are widely used in natural language processing for mapping words into a numerical representation in vector space. Their quality can be influenced by a variety of factors such as training methods and corpus, which in turn impact machine learning performance. As a whole, larger corpora result in higher-quality word embeddings and improved classification accuracy when the training method is same and the corpus is different. However, the content of the corpus will also affect the classification performance. In this work, we study the relationship between several common word embeddings and sentiment classification models through a series of comparative experiments. Comparison results reveal that in addition to the training method and corpus size, the corpus content and dimensionality also play a significant role in determining the quality of word embeddings. Therefore, when dealing with specific tasks, it is necessary to comprehensively consider these factors, so as to obtain better results. This work provides an improved understanding of factors for consideration that may lead to more efficient sentiment classification.
Parámetros de cumplimiento del método madre canguro en recién nacidos prematuros y bajo peso al nacer
Authors: Zabala-Haro Alicia Monserrath , Ron-Mora Álvaro Sebastián , Salguero-Zavala Verónica Pamela
Published: October 2023

Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo con el objetivo de ejecutar la “Evaluación de los parámetros de cumplimiento del Método Madre Canguro en recién nacidos de bajo peso al nacer en el período hospitalario del servicio de Neonatología del Hospital Provincial Docente de Ambato en el año 2011”. Del total de 50 neonatos seleccionados según los criterios de inclusión y exclusión descritos, las variables utilizadas fueron: frecuencia de presentación de complicaciones, número de días de hospitalización, ganancia de peso extrauterino. Los datos fueron recolectados directamente de la historia clínica y procesados en el programa computarizado EPIINFO y EXCEL 2007 utilizando frecuencias simples. La complicación más frecuente fue el aumento de peso inadecuado con un 42%, el número de días de hospitalización entre 0-49 días, el aumento de peso mayor a 20 g/día con un 58%. El Método Madre Canguro en esta unidad asistencial cumple parcialmente con los objetivos propuestos. que son alta temprana, ganancia de peso adecuada, menores complicaciones dependientes del manejo de la Madre y su cuidador.
Desafíos de la implementación del Sistema Integrado de Registros Electrónicos en la gestión tributaria empresarial: análisis peruano
Authors: Quilia Valerio Jhoansson Victor Manuel , Rimache Inca Maribel , Alfaro Mendoza Joel Alberto
Published: October 2023

Los avances tecnológicos han tenido un impacto profundo en la eficiencia de los procesos de las administraciones tributarias que han buscado una transparencia fiscal; esto, en respuesta de reducir los niveles de evasión tributaria por parte de los contribuyentes. El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los desafíos de la implementación del Sistema Integrado de Registros Electrónicos en la gestión tributaria empresarial en el contexto peruano. El método de investigación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo, estudios de caso múltiples, con un paradigma constructivista, de acuerdo a la fenomenología de Edmund Husserl. Se administraron guías de entrevistas a siete especialistas en tributación e informática empresarial y cuarenta contribuyentes de medianas y pequeñas empresas de Lima-Metropolitana. La información recolectada fue analizada mediante el método de la triangulación. Los resultados revelan que el principal desafío radica en alcanzar una alta tasa de aceptación y adopción entre las empresas de diferentes tamaños y sectores, ya que muchas se resisten al cambio debido a la falta de familiaridad con el sistema, la inversión tecnológica y económica en capacitaciones y actualizaciones. Se concluye que los desafíos en la adopción de este sistema en la gestión tributaria requieren un enfoque multidisciplinario que abarque la tributación, política fiscal y tecnologías de información.
Economic Analysis of Dried (CAT) Fish Marketing in Oyo State Nigeria
Authors: Ojedokun I.K. , Akinyode A.E.
Published: October 2023

This study compares the profitability of dried fish marketing in Surulere and Ogbomoso South Local Government Areas of Oyo State. It specifically described the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, identified activities involved in catfish marketing and estimate the cost and return of catfish marketing in the study area. It identifies the factors affecting the quality and quantity of catfish marketed and problem encountered by catfish marketers in the study area. Primary data collected were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical tools from one hundred and twenty (120) respondents through personal interview schedule. The results from the finding revealed that majority of the respondents in study areas (Surulere and Ogbomoso south) were female which accounted for about 65.6% and 76.3% respectively. The age distribution of the dried fish marketers was within the range of 31-40 years which has the highest number of dried fish marketers in the study areas. In the two LGAs, 60.7% and 62.7% of the respondents were married respectively. More than average (54.1% and 61.0%) respondents had secondary education in Surulere and Ogbomoso South respectively. Their primary occupation is farming with a percentage of 86.9% and 89.8% respectively. In conclusion, dried fish marketing was found to be profitable with a gross margin of ?28293.59 and ?41666.82 respectively. The study confirmed a relative difference of benefit - cost ratio of 1.30 in Surulere and 1.35 in Ogbomoso-South local government area. The major constraints faced by dried fish marketers was poor access to market. Price stabilization and access to credit should be given priorities so as to minimize the risk associated with dried fish marketing in the study area.
Assessing the Impact of Farmer-to-Farmer Communication Networks on Knowledge Sharing and Adoption of Sustainable Agricultural Practices in Africa
Authors: Izuchukwu Adamaagashi , Erezi Elona , David Emeka E.
Published: October 2023

This study explores the role of farmer-to-farmer communication networks in promoting knowledge sharing and sustainable agricultural practices in sub-Saharan Africa. Smallholder farmers in the region face challenges in achieving sustainable agricultural development due to limited access to information, resources, and markets. The study reviews research, reports, and publications on communication networks among farmers in Africa and highlights their importance in improving farming techniques. Various networks like informal networks, extension services, mobile-based platforms, and farmer cooperatives are evaluated for their strengths, weaknesses, and usage levels. However, limited access to technology, insufficient funding, and lack of institutional support hinder the effectiveness of these networks. The study recommends addressing these challenges by improving technology access, increasing funding, and strengthening institutional support. The findings highlight the significance of farmer-to-farmer communication networks in bridging the knowledge gap and improving agricultural productivity. Continued research and collaboration are crucial for the sustainability and success of these networks in promoting sustainable practices in sub-Saharan Africa.
A modellező agy – Az emberi tudat magasabb rendű képességei
Authors: Dobosy Antal
Published: October 2023

„Az agyi idegrendszer információ-feldolgozási módszerei közül ez az egyik legkésőbb kialakult mód. Legfontosabb és egyben lényegi tulajdonsága ennek az információ-feldolgozásnak az, hogy a modell elszakad a valós világtól, és egy, a központi idegrendszerhez kötődő „virtuális” térben felépített belső modell segítségével történik a probléma feldolgozása. A modellező gondolkodás, mint tudatfolyamat, a pszichológiának és a tudatkutatásnak is egy meglehetősen kevéssé tanulmányozott területe, holott sajátosan emberi (bár nem csak) és a magasabb szintű, komplex tudatfolyamatokhoz tulajdonképpen nélkülözhetetlen.”
Átfestett valóság
Authors: Szeremley Anett
Published: October 2023

„Hassuk át a titkot! Találjuk ki, hogyan mozduljunk, hogy „azzá váljunk”, hogy ne csak visszatükrözzük, hanem átfessük és újjáteremtsük a valóságot!”
Solitary Vortex Dynamics of 2D Bose-Einstein Condensates with Higher-Order Nonlinear Interactions
Authors: Ou Huiping , Chen Zhijie , Wang Ying , Zhang Qi , Liu Xiaomei , Li Chaohui
Published: October 2023

For study of Continuous matter waves in Bose-Einstein condensates in nonlinear and quantum atom optics, the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) is chosen as the reliable model for studying the dynamics of vortices in the framework of mean-field theory. In related problems in several recent studies showing that higher-order interrelationships are an indispensable component of the GPE even at the mean-field level, by numerically estimating the vortex dynamics variables. In this paper, derive the vortex soliton solutions using the variational method and investigate the effect of higher-order nonlinear corrections on the behavior of the vortex dynamics, which are shown to have an important impact on the vortex dynamics behavior.
What do experts mean by “misinformation” in the COVID-19 era? A critical scoping review protocol
Authors: Claudia Chaufan  , Natalie Hemsing  , Camila Heredia  , Jennifer McDonald
Published: October 2023

In April 2020, the World Health Organization released the report Managing the COVID-19 infodemic: A call to action, declaring that “the 2020 pandemic of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) [had] been accompanied by a massive ‘infodemic.’” Soon afterwards UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres tweeted - also alluding to COVID-19 - that “a tsunami of misinformation, scapegoating and scaremongering [had] been unleashed” also in relation to COVID-19. The tweet was followed by a March 2021 report from the Centre for Health Security at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, warning that “health-related misinformation and disinformation” were undermining the public response to COVID-19, and by a February 2022 US Department of Homeland Security infographic, Disinformation Stops With You”, alerting about the dangers of “misinformation”, “disinformation”, and “malinformation” – dubbed MDM - distinguishing these terms based on the presumed intentionality of the agents producing or spreading them. However, there has been scant interrogation of expert meanings of MDM in the COVID-19 context and of the implications of the premises underlying these meanings for public policy, equity, and civil, social, and political rights. Drawing from the traditions of critical policy, discourse, and document analysis, we will apply Arksey O’Malley’s framework, enhanced by Levac et al.’s team-based approach, to conduct a critical scoping review of the medical and social scientific peer-reviewed literature, identifying, summarizing, and appraising expert meanings of MDM. We will also assess the implications of our findings for the health and well-being of populations affected by policies informed by dominant concepts of MDM.
Panecio de Rodas
Authors: García Fernández Román
Published: October 2023

Se reconoce la existencia de pocos textos sobre Panecio. Se trata de establecer su biografía y pensamiento y se discute su papel en el círculo de los Escipiones y su posición política ante la revolución de los Gracos. Aquí sostendremos que mantiene una posición intermedia, en la que quiere hacer las reformas dentro del marco de la ley.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Kelurahan Appanang Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Asmini Asmini , Adawiah Andi , Umar Umar , Mansur Mansur , Fadil Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kelurahan Appanang Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng, sedangkan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kelurahan Appanang Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kantor Kelurahan Appanang yang berlokasi di Cangadi Kelurahan Appanang Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik Samping Jenuh, merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan mengambil semua populasi menjadi sampel, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Kantor Kelurahan Appanang kecamatan Lalabata Kabupaten Soppeng yang berjumlah 12 orang. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Disiplin kerja terhadap Kinerja pegawai, maka digunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Dari hasil analisis regresi sederhana, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa : Disiplin kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kelurahan Appanang Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng. Nilai Koefisien regresi X = 0,682 Koefisien Disiplin Kerja, menunjukan hubungan yang positif. Jika diasumsikan variabel independen lain konstan, maka setiap kenaikan Disiplin Kerja 1% maka Kinerja pegawai akan meningkat sebesar 68,2%. Dengan nilai signifikansi adalah sebesar 0,043 < 0,05, sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa Disiplin kerja bepengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kelurahan Appanang Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng

Adapun saran yang diberikan oleh peneliti kepada pihak Kantor Kelurahan Appanang Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng untuk lebih memperhatikan penerapan Disiplin kerja pada instansi, adanya sanksi yang tegas terhadap pelanggaran disiplin akan memicu peningkatan disiplin kerja dengan begitu meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai
Hubungan antara Aspek Ergonomi Fisik dan Kinerja Akademik Mahasiswa: Studi Konseptual
Authors: Sajadah Nurzumar Nur , Wiyanto Harry , Kadir Ferial Fahmi , Yuniardi Arif Kristyan
Published: October 2023

Lingkungan belajar sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa siswa berprestasi baik dalam studi mereka karena secara signifikan mempengaruhi motivasi, fokus, keselamatan, kesehatan, pengalaman belajar secara keseluruhan, dan keberhasilan akademik mereka. Dengan demikian, makalah ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara ergonomi fisik, termasuk kebisingan, pencahayaan dan kelembaban, dan kinerja akademik siswa. Target populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pascasarjana aktif dari institusi pendidikan tinggi Indonesia. Untuk melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti akan mengumpulkan data sumber primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara acak. Semua data akan dianalisis menggunakan Smart PLS. Temuan penelitian akan diperjelas menggunakan analisis frekuensi, statistik deskriptif, korelasi, dan analisis regresi berganda.
Implementasi Program Corporate Social Responsibility di PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga Soekarno Hatta Fuel Terminal & Hydrant Installation (SHAFTHI)
Authors: Yudho Wibowo  , Alief Indra Pratama  , Dimas Aji Prastyo  , Maya Lutviana
Published: October 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility yang selanjutnya disebut sebagai CSR merupakan konsep yang dilaksanakan perusahaan dalam berbagai bentuk yang tumbuh dari rasa tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap masyarakat yang diwujudkan dalam berbagai kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui bisnis yang baik (Kotler & Lee, 2008). Sehingga CSR merupakan hal yang sangat krusial bagi perusahaan karena memiliki berbagai manfaat dan tujuan diantaranya adalah sebagai citra perusahaan di mata masyarakat, memelihara hubungan dengan masyarakat, dan sebagai solusi untuk pemecahan masalah. Berdasarkan Retnaningsih (2015) terdapat berbagai permasalahan pada implementasi program CSR, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program CSR pada salah satu perusahaan di Indonesia. Salah satu perusahaan di Indonesia yang melaksanakan CSR adalah PT Pertamina Patra Niaga SHAFTHI yang telah melaksanakan beberapa program CSR. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif bertujuan untuk mencari informasi yang dalam mengenai implementasi program CSR oleh PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga SHAFTHI. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah didapatkan bahwa program CSR yang dimiliki perusahaan ini diantaranya adalah; a) Program Kampung Sirih Mekarsari, Warung Tani Uwa Nila, Bank Sampah Belimbing, Mangrove Desa Muara, Mata Hati Belimbing, dan Muara Bebas Stunting (MUBES). Program CSR yang telah dilaksanakan telah berjalan dengan baik, namun begitu terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu untuk ditindaklanjuti.
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Barang Online di Indonesia
Authors: Pramono Satrio Budi , Kurniati Grasia
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada konsumen dalam transaksi jual beli online di Indonesia, perlindungan hukum konsumen dalam transaksi ini masih menjadi isu yang belum sepenuhnya tuntas. Konsumen seringkali mengalami masalah seperti penipuan, barang yang tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, dan kesulitan dalam melakukan pengembalian barang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder yang relevan dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam transaksi jual beli online di Indonesia tertuang dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan. Salah satu undang-undang yang menjadi dasar perlindungan hukum konsumen adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Undang-undang ini secara garis besar mengatur tentang perlindungan hak-hak konsumen, termasuk dalam transaksi jual beli online. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan peraturan lain seperti Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik yang juga mengatur tentang perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara mendalam perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada konsumen dalam transaksi jual beli barang online di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, akan dikaji upaya perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada konsumen, penerapannya dalam transaksi online, serta peran institusi penegak hukum dalam menangani sengketa yang muncul. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memperdalam pemahaman dan peningkatan perlindungan terhadap konsumen dalam konteks transaksi online di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Es Teh Indonesia Cabang Brebes
Authors: Adjizah Adjizah , Iskandar Khalid , Yulianto Andi
Published: October 2023

Pada era globalisasi saat ini persaingan bisnis semakin ketat, dimana banyak bermunculan perusahaan baru yang memproduksi produk sejenis sehingga konsumen bisa saja akan beralih untuk melakukan pembelian ke produk pesaing. Keputusan pembelian terjadi ketika konsumen akan berada di tahap pengambilan keputusan jika benar-benar membeli produk. Brand image serta kualitas produk menjadi sebab yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. sehingga penelitian ini bermaksud guna mengatahui sampai sejauh mana pengaruh brand image serta kualitas produk kepada pengambilan keputusan pembelian produk Es Teh Indonesia cabang Brebes. Penelitian ini bagian dari penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis regresi berganda yang dibantu software spss ver 22 merupakan analisis data yang digunakan. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 92 konsumen yang menggunakan produk Es Teh Indonesia cabang Brebes. Sumber data yang dipergunakan merupakan data primer melalui Google form. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bawah brand image mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan sebasar 0,00 0,05 serta kualitas produk tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan sebesar 0,770,05 kepada keputusan pembelian Es Teh Indonesia cabang Brebes.