bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How should the lift and drag forces be calculated from 2-D airfoil data for dihedral or coned wind turbine blades?
Authors: Li Ang , Gaunaa Mac , Pirrung Georg Raimund , Meyer Forsting Alexander , Horcas Sergio González
Published: July 2022

Abstract. In the present work, a consistent method for calculating the lift and drag forces from the 2-D airfoil data for the dihedral or coned horizontal-axis wind turbines when using generalized lifting-line methods is described.
The generalized lifting-line methods refer to the models that discretize the blade radially into sections and use 2-D airfoil data, for example, lifting-line (LL), actuator line (AL), blade element momentum (BEM) and blade element vortex cylinder (BEVC) methods.
A consistent interpretation of classic unsteady 2-D thin airfoil theory results reveals that it is necessary to use both the relative flow information at one point on the chord and the chordwise gradient of the flow direction to correctly determine the 2-D aerodynamic force and moment. Equivalently, the magnitude of the force should be determined by the flow at the three-quarter-chord point, while the force direction should be determined by the flow at the quarter-chord point.
However, this aspect is generally overlooked, and most implementations in generalized lifting-line methods use only the flow information at one calculation point per section for simplicity.
This simplification will not change the performance prediction of planar rotors but will cause an error when applied to non-planar rotors.
In this work this effect is investigated using the special case, where the wind turbine blade has only out-of-plane shapes (blade dihedral) and no in-plane shapes (blade sweep), operating under steady-state conditions with uniform inflow applied perpendicular to the rotor plane.
The impact of the effect is investigated by comparing the predictions of the steady-state performance of non-planar rotors from the consistent approach of the LL method with the simplified one-point approaches.
The results are verified using blade-geometry-resolving Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) simulations.
The numerical investigations confirmed that the full method complying with the thin airfoil theory is necessary to correctly determine the magnitude and direction of the sectional aerodynamic forces for non-planar rotors.
The aerodynamic loads of upwind- and downwind-coned blades that are calculated using the LL method, the BEM method, the BEVC method and the AL method are compared for the simplified and the full method.
Results using the full method, including different specific implementation schemes, are shown to agree significantly better with fully resolved RANS than the often used simplified one-point approaches.
The Infringement Notice System Under Hong Kong's Competition Law: Using the EU as a Benchmark
Authors: Lai Sinchit
Published: July 2022

N/A
Tax Treaty Interpretation in the U.S. and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties—Is There Room for Compromise?
Authors: Dallazem Dalton Luiz
Published: July 2022

n/a
Front Matter
Authors: Beeken Emily
Published: July 2022

n/a
Pendampingan Lesson Plan Kalaboratif Menggunakan Media Virtual Reality di SD Negeri 3 Cimacan
Authors: Sugiarni Rani , Sarah Inayah  , Dara Septia Azmy  , Nisa Purwita K.G  , Rizal Ridwansah
Published: July 2022

Pemanfaatan virtual reality sebagai media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswa dalam mengahadapi abad 21. Adapun pengabdian ini metode pelaksanakannya kegiatan ini melalui tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Mitra pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah guru dan siswa di SDN 3 CIMACAN. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian ini pada tahap pertama persiapan diawali Focus Group Discussion (FGD) bersama dosen, guru dan mahasiswa dalam menyusun lesson plan yang akan dirancang berbasis TPACK metode Drilling dan TPR Menggunakan Media Virtual Reality, pada FGD disusun evaluasi lembar observasi guru dan soal pre-test dan post-test untuk evaluasi literasi siswa. Tahap pelaksanaan guru mempratekkan lesson plan yang telah disusun FGD dengan dibantu oleh mahasiswa dan dosen sebagai observer selama 2 kali pertemuan. Tahap evaluasi hasil observasi maka pelakanaan guru pada saat menjadi guru model sudah dikatakan baik mempratekan hanya refleksi terhadap guru lebih melibatkan siswa aktif. Hasil tes pre-test dan post-test menunjukan peningkatan Menggunakan Media Virtual Reality.
Analisa Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Perusahaan Sektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019 - 2020
Authors: PRATHAMY ZAHRA , Ucu Tuti Awaliyah  , Lestari Agusniat Zebua
Published: July 2022

Dilakukannya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kinerja keuangan pada saat masa pandemi di sector farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu laporan keuangan Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi dari tahun 2019 sampai 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Rasio likuiditas daya keuangan PT Merck Indonesia Tbk era periode 2019- 2020 memperuntukkan current ratio menyerap bagian dalam ukuran cukup membantu di imbangan morong tambah perusahan farmasi lainnya. Rasio solvabilitas daya keuangan PT Kalbe Farma Tbk era periode 2019-2020 memperuntukkan debt to asset ratio menyerap bagian dalam ukuran membantu, dan debt to equity ratio menyerap bagian dalam ukuran membantu karna mempunyai mantik kelebihan yang rendah. Rasio profitabilitas daya keuangan PT Kalbe Farma Tbk era periode 2019-2020 memperuntukkan return on assets (ROA) menyerap bagian dalam ukuran membantu, dan return on equity (ROE) menyerap bagian dalam ukuran bilang membantu meskipun muka periode 2020 berpeluang menempuh hidup penurunan. Rasio kemajuan daya keuangan PT Indo Farma Tbk era periode 2019-2020 di ikuti juga oleh PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk memperuntukkan kemajuan penjualan menempuh hidup peningkatan, kemajuan manfaat tulen menempuh hidup penurunan, dan kemajuan uang duduk bohlam tagan menempuh hidup peningkat meskipun perusahaan perusahaan tercatat berpeluang menempuh hidup penurunan, namun masih bisa menempuh hidup mantik kemajuan yang baik.
Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Metode Full Costing Di Usaha Bandrek Alif Kota Dumai
Authors: Kholilurrahman Kholilurrahman , Saputra Juni , Arif Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Usaha Bandrek Alif adalah usaha yang kegiatan utamanya memproduksi bandrek. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan pemilik usaha ini, diketahui bahwa selama ini dalam melakukan perhitungan harga pokok dan harga jual produknya pihak bandrek Alif belum memiliki metode secara terperinci dalam penentuan harga pokok produksi. Cara perhitungan harga pokok produksi masih sangat sederhana, secara garis besarnya mereka hanya menghitung biaya bahan baku, tenaga kerja saja dan overhead pabrik tanpa biaya depresiasi, sehingga biaya pokok produksi tersebut tidak menunjukkan biaya yang sebenarnya, dalam hal ini juga akan berdampak pada harga pokok penjulannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode full costing. Berdasarkan perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan  metode full costing pada Usaha Bandrek Alif diperoleh harga pokok produksi bandrek sebesar Rp 2.282 dengan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 3.718, harga pokok produksi bandrek susu sebesar Rp 3.376 dengan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 5.624, harga pokok produksi bandrek telur sebesar Rp 5.770 dengan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 5.614, harga pokok produksi teh telur sebesar Rp 6.365 dengan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 6.209
Implementasi Metode Economic Order Quantity Untuk Persediaan Roti Di Rotte Bakery Dumai
Authors: Julanos Julanos , Isda Sakila Yenni , Saputra Juni
Published: July 2022

Rotte Bakery Dumai berada di Jalan Pangeran Diponegoro Kota Dumai, menjadi salah satu Rotte Bakery Dumai yang banyak dituju oleh masyarakat sekitar. Berdasarkan pernyataan dari pengelola Rotte Bakery Dumai, selama ini pengendalian persediaan roti yang dilakukan hanya dengan memantau stok roti. Pemesanan hanya dilakukan jika stok roti menipis. Tidak ada pengelompokkan roti dan perhitungan khusus untuk menentukan jumlah pemesanan kembali, jumlah pemesanan hanya berdasarkan perkiraan saja. Sesuai dengan jumlah roti yang ada di penyimpanan. Kejadian seperti ini akan menyebabkan tidak terkontrolnya persediaan roti.
Roti yang diprioritaskan diramalkan dengan metode Forecasting untuk menentukan persediaan kedepannya. Selajutnya roti yang harus diprioritaskan akan dihitung menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) untuk mengetahui jumlah optimum pemesanan yang dapat mengefesinsikan biaya yang akan dikeluarkan.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah peramalan Exponential Smoothing yaitu roti Fit-O Mini sebanyak 1.971 pcs, roti Coklat Spesial Mini sebanyak 1.011, dan roti Donat Coklat Sebanyak 288 pcs, dan Nilai Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Untuk Roti Fit-O Mini adalah 177 pcs, roti Coklat Spesial Mini adalah 169 pcs, dan roti Donat Coklat adalah 65 pcs.
Perancangan Perbaikan Tata Letak Pengetaman Kayu UD Indah Karya
Authors: Dedi Randes  , Fitra Fitra , Irmayani Irmayani , Febrina Wetri
Published: July 2022

Pengetaman Kayu UD Indah Karya adalah satu dari pabrik yang khusus memproduksi seperti daun pintu, daun jendela, konsen pintu dan konsen jendela. Untuk proses produksi Pengetaman Kayu UD Indah Karya membutuhkan kayu kulin dan meranti sebanyak 1 sampai 4 kubik. Dalam proses bongkar muat kayu tersebut untuk produksi, proses ini menjadi keluhan karena dari area unloading ke tempat penyimpanan memiliki jarak yang jauh berakibat dengan menambah beban kerja. Hal ini berakibat dari perencanaan tata letak stasiun-stasiun kerja yang tidak baik, serta juga keluhan atas aliran material yang terganggu. Oleh karena itu akan dilakukan penelitian untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan atas tata letak Pengetaman Kayu UD Indah Karya. Penelitian ini akan membuat layout usulan dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) dan metode Grafik. Berdasarkan penelitian luas kebutuhan area didapatkan sebesar 277,44 m2. Sedangkan layout usulan Pengetaman Kayu UD Indah Karya adalah layout usulan dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) yang memiliki jarak perpindahan terkecil sebesar 76m.
Reversion of neuronal differentiation induced in human adipose-derived stem cells
Authors: Hernández Rosa , Perazzoli Gloria , Mesas Cristina , Quiñonero Francisco , Doello Kevin , Ortiz Raul , Prados Jose , Melguizo Consolación
Published: July 2022

Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells are a great alternative to other types of stem cells obtained from other tissues, since they are found in large numbers and are easy to obtain by liposuction and do not have ethical connotations. These cells can differentiate into neuronal lineage using induction media, although the efficacy of these media is determined by their composition. In previous studies, we have demonstrated the differentiation of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells to neuronal lineage by using three induction media, Neu1, Neu2 and Neu3, each one showing a series of neuronal markers in the treated cells. In the present study, a further step is taken, since once a neuronal differentiation is obtained with these three induction media, they are removed from the medium and both morphology and neuronal markers and the ability to maintain neurosphere formation are analyzed. The results obtained show that when these induction media are withdrawn in the three cases, both the neuronal morphological characteristics and the neuronal markers are lost at different times depending on the medium used. In the case of neurospheres, the ability to maintain this shape is also lost when they are not in contact with neuronal induction factors. Therefore, although the neuronal differentiation mechanism is very promising in this type of cells, it is necessary to carry out more studies to elucidate an induction medium that allows cells differentiated into neurons to maintain neuronal characteristics over time without the need to continue applying neuronal differentiation factors.
Joint Resposibility System As The Key Success Of Women's Cooperative Setia Bhakti Indonesian East Java Woman
Authors: Suwangsih Iwang , Suhariadi Fendy , Ratmawati Dwi , Sayyida Sayyida , Fatimah Nuzulul
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to describe about the key success of women's cooperative “Setia Bhakti Wanita (SBW) Jawa Timur” which used a joint responsibility system to manage the cooperative’s business so becomes a big cooperative in East Java Indonesia. It also becomes a learning place for the joint liability system for other cooperatives. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The outcomes of this study found that the key to the success of the SBW women's cooperative in managing the cooperative business is consistently implementing a joint responsibility system, do monitoring and mentoring, using joint liability as an organizational culture, giving education and training to member, knowledge sharing between members.
Implementation Of Indonesia's Cooperation With Denmark In Waste Management
Authors: Fathurachmi Enny , Purnawarman Andi
Published: July 2022

Garbage is a problem for every country in this world, including Indonesia that has large population and is related to the amount of garbage in Indonesia. To slove this problem Indonesia goverment need thecnology and good waste management in Indonesia. Denmark has good waste management and thecnology to turn waste become energy, because of that Indonesia coorperates with Denmark in waste management. This study aims to describe the coorperation between the Indonesia and Danish (Denmark) goverment in waste management in DKI Jakarta. The methedodology used is descriptive qualitative through secondary data which then answerd by using international cooperation theory and waste management concept. The results showed that in the collaboration carried out by Indonesia and Denmark, there were 8 points of cooperation but only 2 points were implemented in DKI Jakarta, namely pilot projects, planning, including technology transfer and regulations in certain provinces and cities or regencies, in this point of cooperation Indonesia and Denmark built PLTSa in DKI Jakarta,  precisely at TPST Bantargebang, this PLTSa waste management method uses waste and uses steam from its combustion to be used as electricity and capacity building through workshops, training, scholarships, internships and seminars, which are manifested in Information Transfer (ToI) to monitor the waste management system in Indonesia and the efficiency of energy use and utilization, which is carried out in two programs,  namely Capacity Building: Training for Jakarta Building and Energy Efficiency Seminar, in this program Denmark aims for Indonesia to conduct Business Par partnerships with partners energy company in Denmark.
Kontribusi Pemikiran John Wesley tentang Christian Perfection bagi Teologi Kristen
Authors: Setiawan Andreas , Santoso Agus , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: July 2022

Christian Perfection is a thought of John Wesley who is interestingly dissected, not only a debate among theologians until now, which is related to human safety. The writing method used in this article is a descriptive analysis of literature, which underlies and analyzes related literary sources. The result of this writing is that Wesley has a view that experience in Perfection can lift and eliminate the wishes of the heart that tends to sin. This understanding shows that this experience is not only a change in moral essence but also affects some kind of physical change. Christian perfection adalah satu pemikiran John Wesley yang menarik dibedah, tidak hanya menjadi perdebatan di antara para teolog hingga sekarang, yang mana hal ini terkait dengan keselamatan manusia. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah analisis deskriptif literatur, dimana mendasari dan menganalisa sumber-sumber literartur terkait. Hasil dari penulisan ini adalah bahwa Wesley memiliki pandangan bahwa pengalaman dalam perfection bisa mengangkat dan menghilangkan keinginan hati yang cenderung berdosa. Pemahamannya ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman ini tidak hanya merupakan satu perubahan dalam hakekat moral namun juga mempengaruhi semacam perubahan fisik.
APPLICATION OF THE METHOD OF MAXIMUM CONSISTENCY FOR CONSTRUCTION OF A MULTI-FACTORY REGRESSION MODEL OF INTRODUCTION OF HOUSING AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors: Noskov Sergey Ivanovich , Bychkov Yuriy Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2022

В работе приведен краткий обзор публикаций по применению методов математического моделирования для анализа жилищного строительства на государственном и региональном уровнях. В качестве подхода к построению регрессионной модели ввода жилых домов на региональном уровне применена непрерывная форма метода максимальной согласованности между наблюдаемыми и расчетными значениями зависимой переменной. Построены две альтернативных регрессионных модели ввода жилых домов в Иркутской области. На основе использования принятых критериев адекватности выбрана модель, в состав независимых переменной которой входят факторы: численность населения в области, среднедушевые денежные доходы (в месяц), инвестиции в основной капитал. Модель может эффективно применяться для решения широкого круга практических задач, в том числе прогнозного и аналитического характера.
THE INFLUENCE OF ARCHITECTURE ON THE EMOTIONAL STATE OF A PERSON
Authors: Razdrogina Svetlana Anatolyevna
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены основные проблемы, связанные с влиянием архитектуры на поведение человека. Приводятся примеры работ зарубежных исследователей, на основе которых делаетя вывод о том, что архитектурные сооружения действительно влияют на человеческое поведение. Представлена теоретическая основа для изучения вопроса. Эстетическими достоинствами архитектурной формы считаются ее лаконичность и выразительность за счет хорошо найденных пропорций целого и его деталей. Архитектура воздействует на человека с помощью использования линии, цвета, пластики. Кроме того, образы архитектуры выражают функцию того произведения, к которому они относятся. Приведено описание экспериментального исследования, в результате которого выясняется, что цвета способствуют раскрытию разных эмоций. Это исследование объясняет процесс, при помощи которого цвет влияет на эстетическое восприятие и эмоциональное состояние человека
FEATURES OF THE MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF THE INVESTMENT CONSTRUCTION COMPLEX
Authors: Likhobabin Viktor Konstantinovich , Yemelyanova Margarita Nikolayevna , Samoylichenko Alena Igorevna , Solyakova Yelizaveta Vadimovna , Ternoskova Kseniya Vasilyevna
Published: July 2022

В данной работе рассматриваются особенности инвестиционно-строительного комплекса на основе строительного рынка города Астрахани. Инвестиционно-строительный комплекс представляет собой комплекс совершенно разнообразных отраслей, которые взаимосвязаны между собой. Изучен также вопрос роста цен на недвижимость и его причины за последние несколько лет. Был осуществлен анализ рынка недвижимости г. Астрахань, а именно анализ изменения цен за квадратный метр за 2017–2022 год в новостройках и жилых комплексах, офисов и средней стоимость квадратного метра прочих свободных помещений. При данном анализе было выявлено несколько причин роста цен, а именно: пандемия, психическое воздействие на жителей, с прогнозами по подорожанию квадратных метров и, конечно же, значительный рост цен на строительные материалы, что привело и к поднятию цен на недвижимость. Оценена возможность внедрения мобилизационной экономики. Мобилизация в строительстве относится к ряду мероприятий, направленных на ускорение процесса с целью выполнения контракта в строго оговоренные сроки. Быстрое строительство сокращает капитальные затраты и время строительства, благодаря чему объекты в эксплуатацию вводятся намного быстрее.
Alteraciones histológicas hepáticas provocadas por la ingesta crónica de glutamato monosódico
Authors: Fabro Ana Patricia , Contini María del Carmen , Villafañe Noelia , Benmelej Adriana
Published: July 2022

Introducción. El glutamato es un aminoácido que está implicado en numerosas reacciones relacionadas con el metabolismo hepático, por lo que la sobreactivación de los receptores de glutamato por acción de la ingesta de glutamato monosódico (GMS) proveniente de la dieta, podría llevar a daño del tejido hepático. Este estudio se realizó con el objetivo de evaluar los cambios histológicos producidos en el hígado de ratas sometidas a la administración crónica de GMS. Metodología. Se trabajó con dos lotes de animales, uno experimental y otro control, cada uno de ellos constituido por seis ratas machos cepa Wistar de cinco semanas de edad. Al grupo experimental se le administró diariamente 0,1 g de queso de bajas calorías que contenía GMS monohidrato de 99% de pureza (grado alimentario puro), diluido en 50 μL de agua desionizada (0,3 g/100 g de peso corporal). Al grupo control se le administró la misma cantidad de sodio que el que contenía el GMS del grupo tratado, pero bajo la forma de NaCl. Al concluir el tratamiento, las ratas pertenecientes a ambos grupos se pesaron y sacrificaron, y se les extrajo el hígado para el estudio histológico. Se obtuvieron cortes histológicos que fueron coloreados con hematoxilina-eosina, PAS y coloración con tricrómico de Masson. El análisis de los cortes histológicos se llevó a cabo por observación directa en microscopio óptico con objetivo de 40x. Resultados. Se observó en general, conservación y apariencia normal de las características histológicas de los acinos hepáticos en el grupo control, en tanto que el hígado de las ratas tratadas con GMS presentó diferentes grados de degeneración hidrópica, cantidades variables de cuerpos hialinos eosinófilos, infiltración inflamatoria de células mononucleares y necrosis focal, principalmente en la zona 1 del acino hepático. Conclusión. Los resultados encontrados permiten aportar evidencias en torno a las alteraciones histopatológicas que la ingesta crónica de GMS provoca sobre el tejido hepático. Se recomienda alertar a la población para reducir la ingesta de alimentos que poseen GMS como saborizante.
Peran Guru PAK Memanfaatkan Media Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Peserta Didik
Authors: Zega Yunardi Kristian
Published: July 2022

Di zaman era teknologi saat ini, guru dituntut agar mampu menciptakan pembelajaran yang menarik agar tidak kalah dengan teknologi dan dunia hiburan yang ada di luar sana. Untuk itu, guru perlu mengurangi metode ceramah, terlebih pada kegiatan pembelajaran yang menekankan keterampilan proses dan active learning, melainkan guru harus kreatif dalam memanfaatkan teknologi khususnya media pembelajaran di sekolah. Walaupun demikian, sampai saat ini masih banyak guru yang tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran karena adanya berbagai macam alasan/kendala dari para guru, khususnya guru pendidikan agama Kristen (PAK). Oleh sebab itu, peneliti merasa penting untuk membuat konsep mengenai betapa pentingnya peran guru PAK agar mampu memanfaatkan media pembelajaran. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Dengan tujuan untuk memberikan konsep bagaimana peran guru PAK dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual peserta didik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah guru PAK haruslah seseorang yang kreatif dan inovatif dalam pemanfaatan media pembelajaran karena dapat membantu guru dan siswa agar tercipta suasana kegiatan belajar yang lebih efektif dan efesien di zaman sekarang. Terkait hal tersebut, guru PAK dapat memanfaatkan media visual, media audio, dan media audio visual untuk membantu peningkatan kecerdasan spiritual peserta didik yang diajar.
Mengklarifikasi Istilah“Jumat Agung”Menurut Kajian Tipologi Berdasarkan Keluaran 12:1-42
Authors: Banamtuan Yohanis
Published: July 2022

Paskah adalah hari raya yang sangat sakral bagi orang Kristen, namun seiring perkembangan jaman ada istilah-istilah lain disematkan pada hari raya sakral ini dan tidak semua istilah itu memberi penguatan makna pada Paskah itu, sebaliknya justru berpotensi mengaburkan maknanya. Salah satu istilah yang dimaksud tersebut di atas adalah istilah “Jumat Agung.” Istilah ini sudah lama digunakan dan tanpa disadari sudah mereduksi dan mengacaukan makna Paskah yang sesungguhnya, sehingga hari Paskah hanya dipahami sebagai peristiwa kebangkitan Kristus saja, sedangkan peristiwa kematian Yesus diperingati sebagai hari “Jumat Agung.” Dengan demikian dibutuhkan suatu upaya untuk mengklarifikasi konsep dan pemakaian istilah "Jumat Agung" itu pada masa kini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Tipologi dengan cara menganalisis makna Paskah di dalam teks Keluaran 12:1-42 untuk mengungkapkan makna Paskah yang sebenarnya menurut Alkitab. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hari Paskah itu semestinya diperingati sejak peristiwa kematian hingga kebangkitan Kristus. Oleh sebab itu, pemaknaan dan perayaan hari Paskah yang dipahami sebagai peristiwa kebangkitan Kristus saja, merupakan miskonsepsi dan tidak sesuai dengan makna Paskah yang dimaksud oleh Alkitab. Penggunaan istilah 'Jumat Agung' dengan sendirinya tidak perlu lagi digunakan dalam perayaan Paskah pada masa kini
TO THE QUESTION OF CHOOSING THE FORMATION MODEL INTERNAL AUDIT MISSIONS
Authors: Danikova S. A. , Pankov D. A.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the evolution of the mission of internal audit, its main elements are investigated and defined: the goal, the services provided, users of the results, organizational features, philosophy, interaction with society. The most significant share in the structure of the mission is occupied by the purpose of the internal audit, which was formed based on the information needs of various users. The article authors compared the goals of internal audit, starting from the historical stages of its development, the advantages and disadvantages are indicated. Based on the study of economic literature, the authors substantiated the model of the formation of internal audit, their content in the context of key links is revealed. The need to model the internal audit mission is caused by the fact that it will allow business entities to select and develop an internal audit service based on business goals and satisfy the information interests of stakeholders.
UNIVERSITY BRAND: MODEL AND METHODOLOGY FOR COST EVALUATION
Authors: Derbinskayu E. A. , Kasperovich S. A.
Published: July 2022

The authors consider the elements of the university brand, which have a number of distinctive features due to the specific characteristics of the university and the characteristics of the products provided by the university in the market of educational services, the market of scientific and technical products and the labor market. The authors clarify the content of the university brand model, which makes it possible to take into account the characteristics of markets, competitors and the specifics of the target audience. When developing a university brand model, the authors suggest taking into account its position in international university rankings. The analysis of indicators of the international rankings of universities QS, THE, SIR, ARWU and RUR made it possible to identify groups of criteria for evaluating universities, reflecting certain aspects of their activities, which must be used when developing a university brand model. The authors propose to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed university brand model based on the value of the university brand.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIO
Authors: Dubko N. A.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzed the definition of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, proposed the author's definition of the category "entrepreneurial ecosystem." The influence of the fourth industrial revolution on the activities of business entities and the entrepreneurial ecosystem is considered. A model of a comprehensive assessment of the level of development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem of the region in the context of the fourth industrial revolution is presented, including a methodology for determining the level of development of entrepreneurship and the level of development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, as well as a survey of small businesses. The need to determine the priority activities of the region for the development of entrepreneurship is justified, which, together with the data on the development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, will allow focusing on the points of growth of the region.
ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE THE PAYMENT FOR THE USE OF RESIDENCES IN HOSTELS AND RENTAL HOUSES AND APPROACHES TO DETERMINING ON THE EXAMPLE OF A BUILDING IN MINSK
Authors: Shanyukevich I. V. , Guzarevich Y. V.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the housing stock of the Republic of Belarus and approaches to determining the payment for the use of residential premises in dormitory and rental-type residential premises due to their largest share in the structure of the housing stock. The comparison of the amount of income from the use of residential premises in a dormitory on the example of a building in Minsk and rental-type residential premises, taking into account the proposed project of reconstruction of the dormitory for a rental-type apartment building with an additional 6th floor superstructure and the preservation of office space on the ground floor. According to the results of the study, the relevant conclusions are drawn, in particular, the authors note: an increase in the rental housing stock since its formation in the structure of the housing stock, the effectiveness of the reconstruction of the dormitory building for a rental-type apartment building in terms of comparing income from fees for the use of premises, as well as the need to revise approaches when determining fees for the use of residential premises in dormitories and rental housing.
ORGANIZATIONAL GUARANTEES IN THE FIELD OF COUNTERACTION TO ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING IN NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES
Authors: Huminsky M. N.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the issues of the concept and essence of organizational guarantees as one of the elements of guaranteeing counteraction to drug trafficking. The author gives his vision of the system of state bodies, representing organizational guarantees in the field of combating drug trafficking, through a system of bodies of general and special competence. Special attention is paid to the participation of public associations as organizational guarantees for combating drug trafficking.
Role of Ti3AlC2 MAX phase on characteristics of in-situ synthesized TiAl intermetallics. Part IV: mechanical properties
Authors: Akhlaghi Maryam , Salahi Esmaeil , Tayebifard Seyed Ali , Schmidt Gert
Published: July 2022

In this study, the 4th part of a series of publications on the sintering and characterization of TiAl-Ti3AlC2 composite materials, the mechanical properties were measured and discussed. For this purpose, different contents of synthesized Ti3AlC2 reinforcement (10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 wt%) were added to metallic Ti and Al powders, then ball-milled and manufactured by spark plasma sintering (SPS) for 420 s at 900 ºC under 40 MPa. Flexural strength, fracture toughness and Vickers hardness were measured by 3-point technique, SENB method, and indentation technique, respectively. Increasing the Ti3AlC2 content resulted in improvement of the mechanical properties, so that TiAl-25 wt% Ti3AlC2 composite showed the best flexural strength and Vickers hardness (270 MPa and 4.11 GPa, respectively). Increasing amount of Ti3AlC additive had no significant effect on fracture toughness. Densification improvement, in-situ formation of Ti2AlC, and limitation of grain growth were recognized as the reasons of mechanical properties enhancement. In contrast, further addition of Ti3AlC2 (30 wt%) decreased the mechanical properties due to the reduction of density and formation of more Ti2AlC agglomerates in grain boundaries.
Improving the governance of Papua New Guinea’s State Owned Enterprise in the Mining and Petroleum Sector
Authors: Pumuye Glen Mola
Published: July 2022

State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) play a pivotal role in the economic development of Papua New Guinea (PNG). The country’s economy is heavily dependent on the mining and petroleum sector for revenue generation. Successive governments have relied on SOEs to manage the state’s equity interests in collaboration with resource developers. In 2015, the Kumul Minerals Holding Limited Authorization Act 2015 (KMHLAA) and the Kumul Petroleum Holdings Limited Authorization Act 2015 (KPHLAA) were passed by the Papua New Guinean Parliament, to consolidate all State interests in resource projects and to appoint the incumbent Prime Minister to be the sole trustee. This paper examines these legislative provisions and argues that the above legislative provision contradicts proven corporate governance best practices. The paper also suggests possible reforms in conjunction with practice from benchmarking countries and developing countries that have elevated their corporate governance structures through reforms.
Effect of lutein extract from spinach (Amaranthus sp) on n-hexane fraction on bulk cooking oil peroxide numbers
Authors: Aryanie Novia , Kurniasih Nunung , Rosahdi Tina Dewi , Junitasari Assyifa
Published: July 2022

The use of cooking oil for too long can cause rancidity in cooking oil which produces cancer-triggering free radicals. This rancidity can be overcome by adding antioxidants, namely compounds that can ward off free radicals. Lutein is an antioxidant compound that contains a hydroxyl group. In this study, green spinach leaves were used as a source of lutein. Green spinach leaves have a high lutein content that is not inferior to Kenikir and Broccoli flowers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of adding lutein as an antioxidant compound in bulk cooking oil. The test begins with the maceration extraction stage using n-hexane solvent, determining the Rf value of lutein with TLC using an eluent mixture of n-hexane: acetone: chloroform (6: 2: 2) and analyzed by iodometric titration method. The results show that lutein has an Rf value of 0.58, which is almost the same as the standard Rf of lutein, which is 0.59, while the lutein content in green spinach leaves is quite high at 7.86 ppm. Lutein can inhibit the rancidity process caused by an increase in the number of peroxides. At a concentration of 3% lutein has a peroxide value smaller than 1% tocopherol which in this study was used as a comparison, namely synthetic antioxidant compounds.
Mung beans (Phaseolus radiates L.): Utilization as components of the growth medium Bacillus subtilis
Authors: Fadhilah Wasiyah Khusna , Saputra Heru Agung , Baby Nimisha
Published: July 2022

Bacillus subtilis is a bacterial contaminant widely discovered in laboratories and used in educational needs. Synthetic media are relatively expensive, which makes it difficult for microbiology laboratories to meet large-scale bacterial growth media demands. This has encouraged researchers to find alternative media with cheaper and easily available prices, namely Mung Beans, which are known to contain protein nutrients that are good for bacterial growth, which is as much as 24%. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of mung beans’ alternative media as a medium for bacterial growth. This research is a descriptive study and the sample used is 1 tube of a pure isolate of Bacillus subtilis. The variable of this research is mung beans as an alternative medium for the growth of Bacillus subtilis. The results were obtained by observed macroscopically and microscopically, followed by a carbohydrate fermentation test and an IMViC test. Then showed that the colonies growing on the alternative medium of mung beans were in accordance with the characteristics of the colonies growing on Nutrient Agar medium (control), which indicated that these characteristics were Bacillus subtilis. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a qualitative growth of Bacillus subtilis in mung beans alternative media, which means that mung beans alternative media has the potential as a growth medium for Bacillus subtilis.
Rezension von: Teget-Welz, Manuel, Martin Schaffner
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Teget-Welz Manuel
Published: July 2022

Manuel Teget-Welz: Martin Schaffner. Leben und Werk eines Ulmer Malers zwischen Spätmittelalter und Renaissance. (Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Ulm, Band 32). Kommissionsverlag W. Kohlhammer Stuttgart 2008. 704 Seiten und 115 teils farbige Abbildungen. Pappband € 60,–. ISBN 978-3-17-020556-7
Rezension von: Walker, Wolfgang (Hrsg.), Schwäbischer Heimatkalender 2010
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle , Walker Wolfgang
Published: July 2022

Schwäbischer Heimatkalender 2010, herausgegeben von Wolfgang Walker. 121. Jahrgang. Verlag W. Kohlhammer Stuttgart 2009. 128 Seiten mit zahlreichen, meist farbigen Abbildungen. Kartoniert € 9,90. ISBN 978-3-17-020804-9
Rezension von: Drös, Harald (Bearb.), Die Inschriften des Hohenlohekreises
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle , Drös Harald
Published: July 2022

Harald Drös (Bearb.): Die Inschriften des Hohenlohekreises. (Die Deutschen Inschriften, Band 73), Heidelberger Reihe ( Band 16). Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag Wiesbaden 2008. 912 Seiten und 176 Tafeln Abbildungen. Gebunden € 129,–. ISBN 978-3-89500-640-1
Sağlık Çalışanlarının Covid19 Pandemi Dönemindeki Psikososyal Sorunları ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılığı
Authors: ÖZTÜRK TURGUT Emel , ENGİN Esra
Published: July 2022

COVİD 19 salgınında tüm olumsuzluklara rağmen sağlık çalışanları salgın karşı mücadelede aktif çalışmalarını sürdürmektedir. Zorlu yaşam olaylarının ardından yaşama yeniden adaptasyonu ifade eden psikolojik dayanıklılık, bu salgın sürecinin zorluklarına karşı sağlık çalışanlarını koruyan bir faktör olarak düşünülmüştür. Devam eden salgında sağlık çalışanlarının desteklenmesi hem kendi sağlıklarının korunması hem de verdikleri hizmetin kalitesi açısından son derece önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda derlemede salgın- pandemi sürecinin sağlık çalışanlarına psikososyal etkileri ve psikolojik dayanıklılıkları incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak pandemi döneminde sağlık çalışanlarının iş koşullarının ağırlaştığı, sosyal yaşantılarının sınırlandığı belirlenmiştir. Sağlık çalışanlarında kaygı, çaresizlik, yalnızlık, keder gibi duygular ve anksiyete bozuklukları, depresyon, uyku bozuklukları gibi ruhsal hastalıklar yaşadıkları, travma sonrası stres bozukluğu riski taşıdıkları belirlenmiştir. Kendine yardım becerilerini kullanan sağlık çalışanlarının olduğu saptanmıştır. Online destek programları önerilmiştir.
Üreme Tedavisinde Anne-Bebek Bağlanması: Kavram Analizi
Authors: KIRIK ARIK Begüm , ARSLAN Hediye
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada üreme tedavisinde anne-bebek bağlanması kavramının analizi yapılarak, tedavide kilit role sahip olan infertilite hemşirelerine ve anne-bebek bağının devam etmesini sağlayan kadın sağlığı ve hastalıkları, pediatri hemşireleri için yol gösterici olması amaçlanmaktadır. Literatür incelemesi; Clinical Key Elsevier, Science Direct, Taylor&Francis Online, Ulakbim, Pubmed, Dergipark, Yöktez veri tabanlarında “Anne-bebek, bağlanma, kavram analizi, bonding, attachment, neonatal bonding, concept analysis” anahtar kelimeleri ile yapılan taramalar sonucunda kavram analizi için uygun ve ulaşılabilen 14 Türkçe, 3 İngilizce makale, 1 kitap, Türk Dil Kurumu Sözlüğü, Chambridge İngilizce Sözlük ve Psikoloji Sözlüğü ele alınmıştır. Walker and Avant’ın kavram analizi yöntemine uygun olarak yapılan analizin ilk adımında kavram “üreme tedavisinde anne-bebek bağlanması” olarak seçilmiş, ikinci adımda analizin amacına yer verilmiştir. Üçüncü adımda kavramının sözlük tanımı ve diğer kullanım alanları belirlenerek tanımlar belirtilmiştir. Dördüncü adımda kavramın tanımlayıcı özellikleri; ilişki, yakınlık ve bağlılık olarak belirlenmiştir. Beşinci ve altıncı adımda kavram tanımlayıcı özellikler doğrultusunda model, sınırda ve karşıt vakalarda açıklanmıştır. Yedinci adımda kavramın ortaya çıkmasını sağlayan hazırlayıcı faktörler ve sonuçlar anne-bebek açısından ele alınmıştır. Son adımda ise kavramın değerlendirilmesi için ölçekler sunulmuştur. Üreme tedavisinde anne-bebek bağlanması kavramının kavram analizi yöntemiyle ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmesinin, bağlanma kavramının netleştirilmesine ve hemşirelerin, üreme tedavisinde, annelerin bebekleriyle güvenli bir bağlanma yaşamasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Generasi yang Unggul dalam Iman, Ilmu, dan Pengabdian di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Pujiono Andrias , Anjaya Carolina Etnasari , Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: July 2022

Industrial era 4.0 contains challenges and opportunities. But behind this condition, there are believers, including Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers and pastors who are stuttering about technology. Instead of studying or catching up, many scholars hide behind their age, limited facilities, and other factors. But in fact, it is mostly caused by a reluctance to learn. In fact, in order to meet the needs of this era, superior humans are needed. These advantages include skills or optimal conditions in faith, knowledge, and devotion. The qualitative descriptive method is the approach used in this article. This article aims to describe the meaning of the superior generation in the industrial era 4.0 and how to achieve it. In the conclusion, it is explained that a superior person will develop faith, and knowledge and try to make a greater contribution to the Christian faith community and society at large. Being such a person in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is increasingly easy to achieve through the use of technology and a new basic mindset, namely: a growth mindset. Reluctance to grow to become a superior person is unfair behavior. Individuals who stagnate will sink into laziness or a reluctance to learn and change. Personal excellence never stops the process, and it will have a significant impact on the world. AbstrakEra industri 4.0 memuat tantangan dan kesempatan. Namun, balik kondisi itu terdapat umat percaya, termasuk guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) dan pendeta yang gagap terhadap teknologi. Alih-alih belajar atau mengejar ketertinggalan, banyak sarjana yang bersembunyi dibalik faktor umur, terbatasnya fasilitas dan faktor lainnya. Namun, hal itu lebih banyak disebabkan oleh keengganan untuk belajar. Padahal agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan era ini, dibutuhkan manusia unggul. Keunggulan tersebut meliputi kecakapan atau kondisi optimal dalam iman, ilmu dan pengabdian. Metode deskriptif kualitatif merupakan pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam artikel ini. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna generasi unggul di era industri 4.0 dan bagaimana cara mencapainya. Dalam kesimpulan dipaparkan bahwa pribadi unggul akan mengembangkan iman, ilmu dan berusaha memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar terhadap komunitas iman Kristen dan masyarakat luas. Menjadi pribadi yang demikian di era revolusi industri 4.0 semakin mudah tergapai melalui pemanfaatan teknologi dan sebuah dasar pola pikir baru yaitu: mindset tumbuh. Sikap enggan bertumbuh untuk menjadi pribadi yang unggul adalah tindakan tidak adil; sebaliknya, yang malas dan enggan belajar akan menjadi mandek atau mengalami kemandekan. Pribadi yang unggul tidak pernah berhenti berproses dan hal itu akan memberi dampak signifikan bagi dunia.
Good Church Governance dengan Menerapkan Seri ISO 9000 dan Implikasinya bagi Pemimpin Gereja
Authors: Perangin Angin Yakub Hendrawan , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe Good Corporate Governance in this study was borrowed as Good Church Governance because the principles of GCG are in line with the principles contained in Total Quality Management based on the ISO 9000 series of quality management standards. Good church governance practices have become not only an obligation but a necessity for current and future churches to implement good quality management. The ISO standard is recommended to be applied as a model of good church governance because the criteria contained in it can lead the church to achieve good, healthy, and effective church governance by complying with the rules and Bible truth. This research was conducted under the library research method. The results of this study indicate the implications for the church leaders, namely: First, Be actively involved in empowering yourself in the church. Second, understand the concept of good organizational governance. Third, is the commitment to implement the ISO 9000 series of quality management governance models, whose approach is easy and simple because it is based on the PDCA pattern, namely plan-do-check-act. AbstrakIstilah Good Corporate Governance pada penelitian ini dipinjam menjadi Good Church Governance, karena prinsip-prinsip dari GCG senada dengan prinsip yang terkandung dalam Total Quality Management berbasis standar manajemen mutu seri ISO 9000. Praktik tata kelola gereja yang baik sudah menjadi bukan hanya kewajiban tetapi keharusan bagi gereja saat ini dan masa mendatang untuk menerapkan manajemen mutu yang baik. Standar ISO disarankan untuk diterapkan sebagai model tata kelola gereja yang baik karena kriteria yang terkandung di dalamnya dapat mengantarkan gereja mencapai tata kelola gereja yang baik, sehat dan efektif dengan mematuhi aturan peraturan dan kebenaran Alkitab. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode riset pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan implikasi bagi pemimpin gereja, yaitu: Pertama, Terlibat aktif memberdayakan diri dalam gereja. Kedua, Memahami konsep tata kelola organisasi yang baik. Ketiga, Komitmen menerapkan model tata kelola manajemen mutu seri ISO 9000, yang pendekatannya mudah dan sederhana karena berbasiskan pola PDCA, yaitu plan-do-check-act.