bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ability of the soil cellulolytic bacteria to colonize endophytic niche of barley grains
Authors:   All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Sviridova O.V. , Vorobyov N.I. ,   All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Pukhalsky Ya.V. ,   All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Kurchak O.N. ,   All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Onishchuk O.P. ,   All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Safronova V.I. ,   All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Kuznetsova I.G. ,   All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Pishchik V.N. ,   All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology,   Agrophysical Research Institute
Published: November 2020

To identify microorganisms that can penetrate into the endophytic niche of the grain of barley plants, many years of vegetative experiments were conducted on sod-podzolic soil without the use of mineral fertilizers. In the non-growing season, a biological product, consisting of cellulolytic association of bacteria with genotypic passport, decomposed barley straw. Presowing treatment of seeds was not carried out, therefore, during the growing season; local microorganisms decomposing plant residues could be present in the barley rhizosphere. After six years of rotation of barley plants, the microbiological composition of its seed niche was studied. As a result, it was found that in the seeds of barley bacteria are present in an amount of 240 ± 20 CFU/g of grain. Isolated pure cultures of microorganisms were identified as Cellulomonas gelida, Micrococcus luteus and Bacillus licheniformis by the sequence of ITS fragments of 16S rRNA. These types of bacteria were also present in the used biological product. Based on the research conducted, it can be assumed, that permanent cultivation of barley plants and sowing of seeds of the previous year can contribute to the formation of effective microbial and plant biosystems that are resistant to environmental stress.
Microbial preparations as a factor of plant resistance to the stress effects of heavy metals
Authors:   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Chaikovskaya L.A. , Baranskaya M.I. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Ovsienko O.L. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea
Published: November 2020

The results of the influence of the complex microbial preparations (CMP) on the formation of the winter wheat antioxidant protection system in case of soil contamination with Pb, Cu, Cr are presented. Soil contamination with HM led to an increase in the content of ascorbic acid, glutathione, and peroxidase in wheat leaves. The use of CMP for pre-sowing inoculation of seeds helps to reduce the content of these indicators in the leaves of plants. Thus, bacterization contributed to a decrease in the content of ascorbic acid in the leaves by 13-35%. There was also a decrease in the content of glutathione in the leaves of plants grown from inoculated seeds. It decreased by 14-32%, 12-25%, and 19-24% on the background of НM soil contamination at the level of 1, 2.5 and 5 MPC, respectively. Our studies have shown a decrease in the content of peroxidase in the leaves of bacterized wheat plants on the background of soil contamination at the level of 1, 2.5 and 5 MPC HM by 7–19%, 14-33%, and 25-49%, respectively. Thus, soil contamination with HM leads to an increase in the content of ascorbic acid, glutathione, and peroxidase in the leaves of young winter wheat plants. The use of CMP for pre- sowing inoculation of seeds helps to reduce the content of these indicators in the phytomass of plants. This indicates an increased plant resistance to oxidative stress caused by HM.
Biological activity of Oryza sativa L. rhizosphere after introduction of associative bacteria strains
Authors:   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Yakubovskaya A.I. , Kameneva I.A. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Gritchin M.V. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Pukhalsky Ya.V. ,   All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology,   Scientific Production Association “BioEkoTech LTD”, Slavinskaya A.V. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of studies of biological activity in the rhizosphere system associative bacteria − Oryza sativa L. The pre-sowing treatment of seeds with associative symbionts activates biological processes in the rhizosphere and contributes to the increased productivity of Oryza sativa L. The number of grains per spike rose by 28.2-59.0%, 1000-grain weight – by 6.2%-10.6% compared to control.
Influence of biological stimulants on efficiency of plants under conditions of Tajikistan
Authors:   Institute of Botany, Plant Physiology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Partoev K. , Safarov Kh.R. ,   Institute of Botany, Plant Physiology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Rashidova D.K. ,   Research Institute of Breeding, Seed Growing and Agricultural Technology of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Korovin D.V. ,   LLC Rost
Published: November 2020

Results of field research demonstrated the high efficiency of biological stimulants ERA and Uzkhitan, application of which allowed increasing quantity of productive beans by 1.7-2.2 times, as well as quantity of seeds per plant by 2.1-3.2 times compared to control. ERA application increased the mass of mash and haricot seeds by 10.0-15.0/plant (40-60%); Uzkhitan application on haricot improved seed yield by 10.0 g/plant (40%) compared to control under conditions of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Results of Сamelina oil assessment
Authors:   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Turina E.L. , Efimenko S.G. ,   Federal scientific center "V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil crops", Kornev Yu.A. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for the Use of Machinery and Oil Products in Agriculture, Liksutina A.P. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for the Use of Machinery and Oil Products in Agriculture
Published: November 2020

Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz – is an annual oilseed crop in the family Brassicaceae. The aim of the research was to study oil obtained from camelina seeds cultivated in the Crimea. Determination of fatty acid composition was carried out on the gas chromatograph “Хроматэк – Кристалл 5000” (Hromatek - Crystal 5000); automatic dosing unit ДАЖ-2М (DAJ- 2M); capillary column SolGelWax 30m × 0.25 mm × 0.5 μm; carrier gas – helium; speed – 22 centimeters per second; programming temperature –178–230 °С. The preparation of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) using gas-liquid chromatography (GC) was performed in line with the methodology. The content of biologically active substances (tocopherols) in Camelina sativa oil was carried out using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and spectroscopy. To obtain biofuel, we used the transesterification of triglyceride (or triacylglycerols) of camelina oil with methyl alcohol using potassium hydroxide (or sodium) as a homogeneous catalyst, as well as active metal oxides or enzymes (regiospecific lipase) as heterogeneous catalysts. Camelina sativa oil, obtained from false flax cultivated in the Crimea, should be used, first of all, to ensure healthy, dietary and therapeutic nutrition of the locals and tourists. Since, depending on the variety and the amount of precipitation, it contains 17.89-19.66% of linoleic acid; 33.02-37.06% of linolenic acid; not more than 3.05% of erucic acid. Furthermore, the ratio of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids varies from 1.7: 1.0 to 2.2: 1.0 even in wet years. The oil from the winter camelina seeds (‘Penzyak’ variety) in its composition and properties is suitable for the synthesis of biodiesel by the methanolysis reaction using a homogeneous alkaline catalyst. The physical and chemical properties of the obtained biodiesel are similar to those of sunflower or rapeseed oils.
Биологизированная технология возделывания сахарной свеклы
Authors:   Bashkir Agricultural Research Institute of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the RAS, Sergeev V.S. ,   BashInkom Scientific & Innovation Enterprise, Ltd, Mukminov D.R. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: November 2020

Sugar beet is the main technical crop in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Beet growing in the region is carried out in the zone of risky agriculture. Based on the bioproducts produced for Beta vulgaris growing, the team of the BashInkom Scientific & Innovation Enterprise together with scientists from the Research Institute of Sugar Beet and Sugar and leading Russian beet growers improved and optimized the traditional technology, which, even under stressful conditions (drought, temperature decrease, waterlogging, freezing, toxic chemical oppression, lack of readily soluble nutrients) and a significant reduction in production costs, increases crop productivity by 20% and sugar content by 0.1-0.3%. Production experiments were carried out in beet-growing farms of the republic: farming company “Mukminov”, LLC “Voskhod” (Gafuri region), LLC farming company “Salavat”, LLC “Michurina” (Aurgazinsky district), LLC “Region-Agro” (Davlekanovsky district), etc. Research results confirm the effectiveness of the use of biological products and biofertilizers in sugar beet cultivation technology. The increase in the yield amounted to 2-10 t/ha compared to traditional technology; sugar content increased to 0.3%; finance costs that are attributable to the acquisition and use of biological products and bioactivated fertilizers have paid off, and high profitability is guaranteed. Conclusions: 1. Biological products and bioactivated fertilizers are an integral and mandatory element in the technology of sugar beet cultivation, as well as an innovative solution in protecting plants from environmental stress factors and in balancing plant nutrition by carrying out leaf feeding in key phases of growth and development. 2. Biologized technology allows increasing the yield of sugar beet by 20% and reducing the cost of chemical plant protection products and mineral fertilizers by 1.2-1.3 times. 3. Economic efficiency in the cultivation of sugar beet from the use of biological products and bioactivated fertilizers is up to 8 net profit per 1 RUB production costs.
Home and Hell
Authors: Bark Persson Anna
Published: November 2020

The aim of this article is to examine the representation of female masculinity in genre literature. Reading female masculinity as queer embodiment, I put two science fictional texts driven by a typical action narrative in dialogue with earlier research on representations of female masculinity in literature and popular culture to demonstrate the importance of bringing the genre of the text into the analysis when examining female masculinity. In the article, I use the connection between female masculinity and tragedy as my starting point to exemplify how the genre of a text shapes the depiction and reading of female masculinity. In the action-driven science fiction texts I study, this link is very much present, but tragedy is given another role to play. Instead of being an element in the constitution of gender non-conforming as an unlivable experience, the representation of these masculine female heroes as oriented away from heteronormative constructions of a good life (Ahmed 2006) makes possible the depiction of these women as masculine, as well as the glorification of their gender non-conformity within the framework of the action-based SF narrative.
Rising Like the Eurovision Song Contest
Authors: Rosenberg Tiina
Published: November 2020

The 2020 Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the ESC is still shining after more than half a century and even now seems relevant for its audiences. In the ESC, queer interaction and togetherness are based on a combination of kitsch and camp, an aesthetic style and sensibility that aficionados regard as appealing because of its ironic, overthe-top challenging of the norms of ‘good behavior’ and ‘good taste.’ Nonetheless, it may seem strange that the ESC, a post-war European peace utopia and mainstream music event, is identified to such a degree as queer today, and the question remains whether the ESC can be of interest to dykes and feminists. This essay, therefore, revisits the notions of kitsch and camp as queer communication strategies. It closes with a reflection on the contest’s arbitrary notions of Europe, its troubled geopolitics, and its radically extroverted playing with taste taboos as pleasurable entertainment.
Un legado en disputa
Authors: Dávila Lena
Published: November 2020

El artículo examina el litigio entre Robert Lehmann-Nitsche y Alberto Vojtěch Frič en torno a los derechos de propiedad de Guido Boggiani. Se analizan una serie de documentos escritos relevados en el Archivo Histórico del Museo de La Plata y en el Instituto Ibero-Americano de Berlín. En 1901 murió Guido Boggiani, dejando en Argentina y Paraguay una gran cantidad de materiales producidos durante sus expediciones. En 1904, Lehmann-Nitsche publicó La Colección Boggiani de Tipos Indígenas de Sudamérica Central, que reunía una serie de fotografías en formato postal tomadas por Boggiani durante sus viajes. La obra le valió a Lehmann-Nitsche el reconocimiento del espacio científico-académico, pero desencadenó un litigio iniciado por Frič. Subyace al litigio el debate en torno al carácter desinteresado, universal, libre de valores religiosos, morales y políticos de una disciplina en proceso de consolidación a nivel local. Se muestra la relevancia de este tipo de episodios en la caracterización del alcance y significado que en cada época se atribuye al ethos científico.
Antropólogos y Agentes institucionales
Authors: Raggio Liliana , Martín Pablo Félix
Published: November 2020

En este trabajo, una antropóloga que gestionó una política social en los 90´del siglo XX y un antropólogo que implementó una política educativa entre los años 2009 y 2018 nos proponemos una mirada disciplinaria de la constitución de la estatalidad, desde la doble perspectiva del actor/a y agente institucional. Entendemos que en el Programa Materno Infantil y Nutrición y en el Programa Nacional de Educación Sexual Integral se expresan al mismo tiempo, las condiciones estructurales socio-económicas y político-culturales en los cuáles ellos se implementaron y también ciertas especificidades de la gestión estatal, que muestran algunas continuidades. Esas especificidades estarían presentes en las trayectorias, y relaciones que aquellas y aquellos agentes institucionales establecieron entre sí, con funcionarios de mayor jerarquía y también con los destinatarios; se pone así de manifiesto el caracter heterogeneo y disputado dentro de las instituciones estatales permitiendo una aproximación más afinada de la gestión estatal.
“No queremos ser pesca acompañante, sino pesca objetivo”
Authors: Álvarez Burgos María Catalina
Published: November 2020

En Chile, la pesca artesanal ha sido definida y regulada como un subsector extractivo, carente de elementos socioculturales. Como consecuencia de esto, el género y las mujeres han sido excluidas bajo la supuesta universalidad y neutralidad de su regulación, lo que hoy es cuestionado por organizaciones territoriales que, organizadas en red, demandan un reconocimiento económico y simbólico de su labor. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las arenas políticas entre el Estado y las organizaciones de mujeres pescadoras y problematizar la actual institucionalidad de género en este subsector productivo, mediante la observación etnográfica de interfaces socioestatales, la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores clave y la triangulación con fuentes secundarias. Los resultados dan cuenta de un proceso creciente de empoderamiento político de las organizaciones de mujeres que desde espacios comunes de aprendizaje, presionan al Estado en la búsqueda de instancias democráticas de participación.
KAMPUS MERDEKA UNTUK MELAHIRKAN MANUSIA UNGGUL DALAM SEMANGAT GOTONG ROYONG
Authors: Wilhelmus Ola Rongan
Published: November 2020

Indonesia's human development index is still low among ASEAN countries. This losing quality of human resources results in decisions taken often not in favor of the interests of the nation. The low quality of human resources has resulted in one of the national development agendas as stipulated in the National Medium Term Development Plan IV (RPJMN-IV) currently putting strong pressure on improving human resources. The independent campus policy is designed to reinforce the position of tertiary institutions as a center for superior Indonesian human resources, and at the same time challenge tertiary institutions to continue of building a sustainable education system which is directly related to economic, social, and environmental aspects, as well as 21st century life and work skills demanded.
DIMENSI SPIRITUAL MANUSIA
Authors: Purba Mida Yosephine
Published: November 2020

This article wants to explore that human being has spiritual dimension which is not contradict to his or her body. It points out that spiritual dimension of human being by using the expereince of St. Vincent de Paul and the same time showing that human expereince as a locus of God’s revealing self-disclousure. God’s revealing self-disclousure is very much interconnected with the notion of God as Divine Providende because through God’s self-disclousure, He brings meaning to the life of His people. This takes place in ordinary daily life. It is the spirit of human being enable them from time to time to related them selves to higher reality, God.The writer uses hermeneutic approach to analyze topic of discussion.
Redressing the Corporate Cultivation of Consumption: Releasing the Weapons of the Structurally Weak
Authors: Friel Sharon
Published: November 2020

Corporate control of the global food system has resulted in greater global availability of highly processed, packaged and very palatable unhealthy food and beverages. Environmental harm, including climate change and biodiversity loss, occurs along the supply chains associated with trans-national corporations’ (TNCs’) practices and products. In essence, the corporatization of the global food system has created the conditions that cultivate excess consumption, manufacture disease epidemics and harm the environment. TNCs have used their structural power – their positions in material structures and organizational networks – to establish rules, processes and norms that reinforce and extend the paradigm of the neoliberal corporate food system. As a result, policy and regulatory environments, and societal norms are favourable to TNC’s interests, to the detriment of nutrition, health and environmental outcomes. There is hope, however. Power, of which there is many forms, is held not just by the TNCs but by all actors concerned about and connected to the food system. This paper aims to understand these power dynamics, and identify how structurally weak, public-interest actors can release their agency and work to achieve positive structural change. Such an analysis will help understand how the status quo can be disrupted and healthy and sustainable food systems created. The paper draws from the health governance and social movement literature, examining the Doha Declaration on the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement and Public Health, the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), and the Divestment movement. These cases demonstrate the many ‘weapons of the weak’ that can, against all odds recalibrate structural inequities. There is no one approach to transforming the corporate food system to become a healthy and sustainable food system. It involves coalition building; articulation of an ambitious shared vision; strategic use of multi-level institutional processes; social mobilization among like-minded and unusual bedfellows, and organized campaigns; political and policy entrepreneurs, and compelling issue framing.
TRAINING FOR PARENTS ON FORMING THE SKILLS OF EFFECTIVE INTERACTION WITH CHILDREN AS A MEANS OF PREVENTION OF RISKABLE BEHAVIOR OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Yarova L. D.
Published: November 2020

Abstract

Researchers at the World Health Organization are drawing attention to the long-term effects of risky behavior on adolescent children, as 35% of the global burden of illness originates in adolescence. According to the WHO definition, violence can be a cause of infectious and non-communicable diseases, psychological trauma, and also a risk behavior for children and adolescents.

Purpose of the study. The effective means identifying of preventing risky behavior in children and adolescents.

Materials and methods. One of the factors affecting the formation of appropriate «risk behaviors» in children and adolescents can be considered as various forms of violence. In order to find out the appropriate situation in Zaporizhzhya we conducted a study aimed at determining the degree of prevalence of physical, psychological and sexual abuse among adolescents of vocational establishments of the city. 283 vocational school students, whose average age years from 15 to 17. The questionnaire included behavioral and social risk factors in the family, interviews with adolescents about physical, psychological, and sexual abuse against them, if so, by whom: parents, teachers, classmates, acquaintances, and acquaintances. In accordance with the set tasks and to achieve the goal of the research, we used a set of general scientific and special methods interrelated and consistently applied during the research: system analysis, biblio-semantic, statistical, correlation.

Results and discussion. When asked whether the facts of physical violence with punishment from 283 respondents confirmed the facts of physical violence with punishment against them – 78 persons, or 27,5% of the total number of respondents. Among the possible abusers (parents, teachers, classmates, acquaintances, and non-abusers) mentioned in the questionnaire, parents rank first in the number of cases of physical violence and punishment. In cases where child abuse was recorded or observed, family members were prevented, which included targeted work with specific groups of adults and children. The purpose of the relevant work is to develop humane treatment of adults for children, life skills and skills of adults and children, clarify the nature and responsibility of child abuse through training.

Conclusions. An effective tool for preventing risky behavior of children and adolescents can be considered as training for parents to develop the skills of constructive interaction with children.

Keywords: violence, risky behavior of children and adolescents training, prevention.
Modern organizational and methodical approaches to providing population with special needs for medico-social services
Authors: Slabkiy G. O. , Mironyuk I. S. , Каbatsiy N. O. , Levko L. V.
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study. To establish the number of persons with special needs in Transcarpathian region and to define strategic approaches for their provision by social and medical services in modern conditions of society development.

Materials and methods. The source for the study was data from the scientific literature on the research issue and state statistical reporting on the numbers of the disabled, the number of orphans and children deprived of parental care and the legislation of Ukraine on social protection of persons with special needs. The study covered the period from 2010 to 2019. During the study, the following methods have been used: biblical semantic, medical statistical, content analysis, structural logical analysis. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic approach.

Results. The analysis of the dynamics of the number of persons with special needs in Transcarpathian region for the period of 2010–2019 showed an increase in the number of persons with disabilities by 27% with the number of 75415 persons, 6826 children with disabilities and 2125 orphan children and children deprived of parental care. The results of the WHO Evaluation Mission show that the country's existing system of providing rehabilitation assistance, assessing the status of life-limiting, does not meet world requirements and that statistical information on disability cannot be compared with international data.

Atthesametime, therecentlegislationin Ukraine envisages the improvement of the system of social and medical assistance to persons with disabilities. It includes formation of a system of provision of services in accordance with the actual needs of the population with the maximum approximation of the service to the place of residence of the client with the maximum use of opportunities of the united territorial communities.

Care and upbringing of children should be carried out in a family-friendly environment, providing conditions for living close to family conditions (food, clothing, footwear, hard and soft equipment, housekeeping, leisure activities, etc), developing and maintaining self-care skills, household skills necessary for the organization of independent life; education and development of individual abilities, assistance in obtaining educational, medical, rehabilitation and social services in appropriate institutions.

Conclusion. In the region, as the number of people with disabilities increases, based on the legal framework, conditions are created to ensure free, equal and convenient access to a range of services in a safe, comfortable community for everyone.
The degree of effectiveness of the program psychohygienic correction process of formation of personality and improve the quality life of boys and girls at the leading characteristics adaptive capabilities of the organism
Authors: Sergeta I. V. , Timoshchuk O. V.
Published: November 2020

Purporose of the study. To determine the degree of effectiveness of the program of psychohygienic correction of the processes of personality formation and improving the quality of life of boys and girls on the leading characteristics of the body's adaptive capacity and risk factors for their negative changes.

Materials and methods. In the course of the conductedresearchestheprogramofpsychohygienic correction of processes of formation of features of the person and improvement of quality of life of pupils and students is developed. Psychodiagnostic and medico-sociological methods and methods of statistical analysis were used to assess the degree

of effectiveness of its application.

Results. Data on the study of changes in the indicators of anxiety-neurotic, neuropsychological and characterological-motivational components of assessing the personality of students, as well as the characteristics of their quality of life emphasized the pronounced positive impact of the program of psychohygienic correction of personality development and improving the quality of life of students. on the processes of formation of indicators of functional state and adaptive resources of their organism.

Conclusion. In the course of research, a significant positive degree of effectiveness of the program of psychohygienic correction of personality development processes and improving the quality of life of pupils and students on the leading characteristics of the body's adaptive capacity, indicators of personality, mental state and quality of life of boys and girls.
The role of research in the study and improvement of the health of the pediatric population
Authors: Inshakova G. V. , Shestak N. V.
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study. The important role of evidence-based research in improving the health of the infant population and decision-making in the field of child health are highlight.

Methods. Bibliographic and analytical methods were used in the study.

Results. Almost all academic institutions and institutions of higher medical education carry out a large amount of research work, including the study and improvement of children's health. They all have their own priorities for research. These studies address issues of children's behavior in relation to their health, determinants of health, inequalities in health, genetics problems, approaches to the treatment of hepatitis C and many others.

Conclusions. Scientific research on the study and improvement of children's health is the basis for policy development in the field of health care for children, including measures to prevent childhood diseases.
Efficiency of treatment of chemoresistant tuberculosis from patients suffering from HIV in Zaporizhzhia region within 2013–2017
Authors: Sahaidak Т. К. , Skorokhodova N. О. , Akhtyrskyi О. І.
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study. Is to study the efficiency of treatment of tuberculosis from patients suffering from chemoresistant tuberculosis associated with HIV under the conditions of Zaporizhzhia region during 2013–2017.

Materials and methods. 379 cases of chemoresistant tuberculosis associated with HIV infection were registered in Zaporizhzhia region within 2013–2017. The efficient of treatment of tuberculosis from patients suffering from tuberculosis/HIV co-infection was estimated according to the data of cohort analysis.

Results and discussion. The results of treatment of tuberculosis from HIV positive patients suffering also from the resistant tuberculosis were very low in 2015; the efficient treatment and the lethality were on the same level – 31,9%. The lethality increased by 1,3 times as compared to 2014. The efficient treatment was only in 41,8% in 2016. There was a high percent of discontinued treatment from patients with resistant forms due to long period of treatment: 25,2% in 2015 and 23% in 2016.

The improvement of provision of psychological aid to the patients suffering from tuberculosis/HIV co-infection during treatment is a promising trend. Treatment of patients suffering from chemoresistant tuberculosis associated with HIV was estimated as an efficient after additional counseling for 20 patients (57,1%); 5 patients (11,4%) discontinued antitubercular chemotherapy; 6 patients (17,1%) had a treatment failure; there were 5 fatal cases (14,4%).

Conclusions. The efficiency of treatment of chemoresistant tuberculosis from HIV positive patients in Zaporizhzhia region during 2013–2017 was equal to 41, 45, 31,9, 41,8 and 34,5 percents, respectively, according to the data of cohort analysis. It is necessary to implement the new tests for diagnosis and new treatment regimens for the purpose of the improvement of the efficiency of treatment of chemoresistant tuberculosis from HIV positive patients. However, this will be insufficient without improvement of individual psychological work with patients.
Some aspects of the consequences of the dangerous behavior of children in Ukraine
Authors: Donik O. M. , Litvinova L. O. , Grechishkin N. V.
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study. To analyze the dynamics of prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases and drug disorders among Ukrainians child population of 2008–2017 period as a consequence of their dangerous behavior, to determine the main directions of prevention of these diseases.

Materials and methods. The survey materials included data from the reports and directories of the Health Statistics Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, the Health for All Database for 2008 and 2017. The statistical method was used during the study.

Results. The dynamics of indicators of paediatric sexually transmitted diseases and drug disorders in different age groups were analyzed; identified the most vulnerable group of children for these diseases; a sexually transmitted disease and drug disorders were analyzed taking into account age, sex of child and nosology; the directions of prevention of dangerous behaviour of children are outlined.

Conclusion. All age groups in the pediatric population have a positive trend in sexually transmitted diseases and drug disorders. The most vulnerable group of children is teenagers aged 15–17. Trichomoniasis, which has the highest levels in Dnipropetrovsk and Khmelnitsky region, is the leading sexually transmitted disease. Among drug disorders, the most common acute intoxication and mental disorders are due to alcohol and tobacco use. The prevalence and first-time effects of tobacco use among adolescents have a negative trend.
We're training the master's public health
Authors: Mironyuk І. S. , Slabkiy G. O. , Bilak-Lukyanchuk V. Y. , Kruchanytsya V. V.
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study. The legal basis of training of specialists for the public health system and to determine the general methodological approaches and problems during the preparation of masters with specialization in «Public health» was study.

Materials and methods. Materials: Legislation basis and statistics of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine on admission of students with specialization in «Public Health». Methods: systematic approach, structural-logical analysis, content and statistical analysis.

Results and methods. In order to ensure the effective functioning of the system in the country, «Public Health» specialty was approved and there was started the training of specialists of the first level – bachelor, and the second educational level – master. National educational standards for the training of specialists in the public health system have been approved. Licensed volumes of preparation of specialists have been approved. The enrollment of students in 2019 for the public health speciality (bachelor's degree 6,9% of licensed admission, master's degree 7,0% of licensed admission) clearly shows that this specialty does not have prestige with prospective students. The low demand for public health specialty among prospective students can be justified by the lack of information about postgraduation employment.

Conclusions. Preparation of future pofessionals is carried out in accordance with the state standard, but there is no modern educational and methodological support in educational institutions.
The problem of drinking alcoholic and low-alcoholic drinks in the teenage
Authors: Krasnova O. I. , Pluzhnikova T. V. , Krasnov O. H.
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study. To investigate and analyze the prevalence of alcohol and low alcohol drinking among adolescents and to propose preventive measures to prevent this phenomenon.

Materials and methods. Used bibliographical, sociological and medical-statistical methods of research. The annual report of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for 2019 and statistics of sociological surveys served as research materials.

Results. The study found that more than 90% of 15–17 year-old students have alcohol, nearly 60% of teens have been repeatedly intoxicated. The most common alcoholic beverages used by 15–17 year-old students recently are beer (57,3%) for boys, and girls – industrial beverages (43,7%). Almost 40% of wine has been consumed recently, champagne and spirits more than a fifth of boys and girls (21,8% and 22,4% respectively). The most common alcoholic beverage consumed by 15–17 year old student youth in any entertainment establishment is beer − it is consumed by 45,4% of boys and 30,9% of girls. Low in alcoholic beverages of industrial production are second in popularity – 28,8% of boys and 35,9% of girls consumed them.

Conclusion. Thus, the overall tendency for adolescent alcohol and low alcohol consumption to be prevalent is disappointing. The main factors that have a negative impact on the situation are: tolerant attitude of the family to adolescent alcohol, cultural traditions of communication in the company, insufficiently formed outlook of a young person to understand a healthy lifestyle.
Analysis of the dynamics of child traumatism in Ukraine
Authors: Litvinova L. O. , Donik O. M , Grechishkin N. V.
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study. To analyze the dynamics of childhood traumatism in Ukraine in 2012–2017, to investigate the main causes of child traumatism and to determine the leading ways of its prevention. Materials and methods. The data of the study became the data of the Center for Health Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine using basic

methods of medical statistics.

Results. The dynamics of infant trauma rates in different age groups and by different types of traumatism are analyzed; identified the most vulnerable group of children for injuries; child traumatism was analyzed with regard to age, sex, place of residence; outlines directions of prevention of childhood traumatism.

Conclusion. It has been identified that the most vulnerable group of children is teenagers 15–17 years, mainly young people living in cities. Domestic and street injuries are leading. With the positive dynamics of injury levels in Ukraine as a whole, the increase in sports injuries among adolescents is evident. The highest levels of adolescent trauma are observed in Kyiv and Kyiv oblast with negative dynamics.
La protección penal del trabajo
Authors: Arévalo Vela Javier
Published: November 2020

Se analizan conceptos generales sobre derecho penal del trabajo, así como se proponen algunas medidas de política criminal respecto de los delitos laborales.
La reparación civil por daño moral en los delitos de peligro concreto
Authors: Poma Valdivieso Flor de María Madelanie
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo analiza la viabilidad de que el juez penal imponga como sanción jurídico-penal una reparación civil por daño moral en los delitos de peligro concreto. Para ello, se examina los postulados de la responsabilidad civil hasta llegar al estudio de los delitos de peligro concreto. Finalmente, se concluye con algunos criterios que permitirían determinar el quantum del daño moral
Warum Lehrerin, warum Lehrer werden?. Motive und Selbstkonzept von Lehramtsstudierenden im internationalen Vergleich
Authors: Jonas Scharfenberg
Published: November 2020

Die vorliegende Studie untersucht, welche Motive bei der Studien- und Berufswahl von Lehramtsstudierenden relevant sind, inwiefern sie mit Aspekten ihres Selbstkonzeptes zusammenhängen und inwiefern sich die Motive von Lehramtsstudierenden verschiedener Länder unterscheiden. Ausgehend von den theoretischen Annahmen sog. Person-Environment-Fit-Modelle beleuchtet sie Unterschiede in den Motivausprägungen deutscher, schwedischer, rumänischer und amerikanischer Lehramtsstudierender und analysiert, inwiefern diese Motive mit wahrgenommenen Aspekten der beruflichen Umgebung in Beziehung gesetzt werden können. Neben spezifischen Unterschieden in den Motivausprägungen der Studierenden aus den einzelnen Untersuchungsländern zeigt sich dabei, dass nicht nur sozioökonomische Faktoren, sondern bspw. auch die Arbeits- und Ausbildungsbedingungen, das wahrgenommene Aufgabenspektrum von Lehrpersonen oder das Ansehen des Berufs mit den Studien- und Berufswahlmotiven von Lehrkräften in Verbindung gesetzt werden können.
Das andere Lesen. Das Lesen multikodaler Textualität an Einfach(st)arbeitsplätzen im Spiegel der Relation aus Bildung und Teilhabe
Authors: Sven Basendowski
Published: November 2020

Für erwachsene ehemalige „PISA-Risikoschüler“ und -schülerinnen bestätigen Forschungsstudien wiederkehrend die Feststellung, dass diese Personengruppe nicht über die funktionalen Lesekompetenzen – „vor dem Komma“ – verfügt und daher linear-kausal höchstwahrscheinlich nicht in sämtlichen Lebensbereichen teilhaben kann. Erlauben jedoch die psychometrischen Tests tatsächlich eine Aussage über die Inklusion in Arbeit im Beschäftigungssystem der tätigkeitsbezogenen qualifizierten Arbeitsplätze? Kann die Relation von Bildung und Teilhabe (in Arbeit) lediglich über den Voraussetzungscharakter von Bildung erschlossen werden? Dieser übergeordneten Perspektive folgend, wird das Lesen kulturwissenschaftlich verortet und werden die dahinterliegenden Verarbeitungsmodelle von arbiträren Zeichen erweitert, um textuellen Anforderungen on-the-job überhaupt ressourcenorientiert empirisch nachgehen zu können. Abschließende empirische Studien beschäftigen sich mit der Annäherung, ob „PISA-Risikoschüler“ und -schülerinnen über die Lesekompetenz multikodaler Texte und Textkomplexe (aus zuvorderst kategorialen Tabellen, Grafiken etc. und einzelnen Wörtern bis kurzen Absätzen) verfügen, mit denen sie sich in einer Auswahl von Arbeitsplätzen konfrontiert sehen.
Polymorphism and selection of barley frost-resistant genotypes of autumn-sown barley by DNA markers of chromosome 5H
Authors:   Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute   – National Center of Seed and Cultivar Investigation, Odesa, Ukraine, Balvinska M. S. , Naguliak O. I. ,   Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute   – National Center of Seed and Cultivar Investigation, Odesa, Ukraine, Fayt V. I. ,   Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute   – National Center of Seed and Cultivar Investigation, Odesa, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

Frost resistance is an important feature in selection of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Selection for this characteristic in field conditions, as a result of the absence or insufficient stress load in most years of cultivation, is not always effective. Developments in the field of barley genomics allow to use of molecular markers based on PCR analysis for auxiliary rapid selection of frost-resistant genotypes without stress modeling. The article presents the results of polymorphism study of 28 winter barley and facultative genotypes characterized by frost resistance and hardening speed for a number of loci, mapped in the long arm of chromosome 5H, in the region of key genes for frost resistance Fr-H1 (bin11: WG644, PSR637) and Fr-H2 (bin9-10: Bmag812, OPA17А). Allelic differences were discovered in barley varieties at the OPA17 locus, which are not associated with differences in genotypes in terms of frost resistance. But there is a tendency of the influence differences in the allelic composition of this locus in two groups of varieties – carriers of alternative alleles of this locus – on their differences in the rate of hardening. In the studied samples of barley varieties, DNA polymorphism was not established within the MS-locus Bmag812 and STS-loci WG644, PSR637 of chromosome 5H.
Determinan Risiko Sistematis pada Perusahaan Rokok di Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyo Tri Utomo
Published: November 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of company size, sales growth, and financial leverage on systematic risk in the Indonesian cigarette industry. The variable total assets is used to proxy for company size, long term debt-to-equity ratio for financial leverage, and beta stockâ€”collected from the third partyâ€”for systematic risk. Four cigarette companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are sampled for this study in the 2016Q2-2018Q4 period. Hypothesis testing is done using panel data regression. The results show that ceteris paribus, company size and financial leverage have a positive effect on systematic risk, while sales growth statistically has no effect.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa dan Faktor Anteseden yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Budiarto Dekeng Setyo , Setyaningrum Agesti Dwi , Sari Ratna Purnama
Published: November 2020

This research aims to test the influence between the competency of government staff in managing government assistance fund, organizational commitment, society participation, and internal control system on the accountability of government assistance fund management in the Bantul Regency. This research using the quantitive method with multiple linear regression for analyzing the data. The total sample used in the study is 147 respondents. The result shows that the competency of government staff in managing government assistance fund, society participation, and internal control system had a positive effect on the accountability of government assistance fund management. At the same time, commitment organization does no impact the accountability of government assistance fund management in Bantul Regency.
Perfect absorption induced by plasmon toriodal mode for hot electron based NIR photo-detection
Authors: Li Jiaqi , Zhai Yusheng , Li Wei , Cao Yue , Dong Zhenggao
Published: November 2020

Hot electron can break through the native limitation of silicon energy gap and expand its photo-response range. Plasmon modes improve detectors responsivity by the high hot electrons production. In this letter, we designed a C-shaped groove array carved on gold/silicon substrate, and numerically studied its optical properties and hot electron responsivity. An especial electromagnetic resonance (the dipole toroidal mode) can be excited in this nanostructure, which brings a nearly perfect absorption (∼98%) at 1395 nm and a higher responsivity. Our simple design demonstrated an effective hot electron photodetector without extra collect electrodes.
Reduction of back switching by large damping ferromagnetic material
Authors: Taniguchi Tomohiro , Shiokawa Yohei , Sasaki Tomoyuki
Published: November 2020

Recent studies on magnetization dynamics induced by spin–orbit torque have revealed a weak dependence of the critical current for magnetization switching on the damping constant of a ferromagnetic free layer. This study, however, reveals that the damping constant nevertheless plays a key role in magnetization switching induced by spin–orbit torque. An undesirable switching, returning to an initial state, named as back switching, occurs in a ferromagnet with an easy axis parallel to the current direction. Numerical and theoretical analyses reveal that back switching is strongly suppressed when the damping constant of the ferromagnet is large.
Application of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain in healthcare management - donor organ transplant system
Authors:   University of Naples FEDERICO II, Italy, Morande Swapnil , Marzullo Marialuisa ,   University of Naples FEDERICO II, Italy
Published: November 2020

Purpose: Research ventures to expand the reach of organ transplant mechanisms to improve the abysmally low organ transplant rate in the country. The research deploys state of the art technologies to promote deceased organ donation using the donor organ transplant system. Research methodology: The exploratory study focuses on addressing the limitation of resources using a Socio-material view. The research utilizes qualitative content analysis to reflect on the knowledge drawn from the artifacts. Results: The presented study leverages the capabilities of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain technologies to benefit from the convergence. In line with the concept of 'Texture of Practices,' research provides recommendations to augment the organ transplant system in terms of procurement, coordination, and transplantation. Limitations: Drawing the knowledge from the case studies, research strives to understand the reality and interaction of actors in a healthcare context. Considering the complex nature of the organ transplant process, the study is limited to the Indian scenario and cannot be generalized. Contribution: Research identifies the requirement of a unified digital interface and encourages the integration of emergency health services to facilitate operational processes during organ transplants. Keywords: Healthcare, Organ transplant, A.I., Blockchain, Texture of practices