bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beronok (Meranti sea cucumber), a Meranti ethnic food culture in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmad H.A. , Berlian E. , Welis W.
Published: December 2023

Meranti, whose capital is Selatpanjang, is one of the island areas surrounded by large
rivers and is directly adjacent to the sea, which means the water is salty. Meranti is
designated as a national food security development area because it generates biological
wealth in western Indonesia, where beronok (meranti sea cucumber) is commonly served
as a side dish to various dishes. This article investigated Indonesia's meranti ethnic food
culture, specifically beronok, typically consumed raw or processed. Data of this research
are about beronok as a tradisional food processed by the Meranti community made into a
variety of food such as mpek-mpek, nuggets, meatbals, sausages and soups by using some
steps of cooking and seasonings. The results of this investigation show that Beronok is
one of the seafood and traditional food products that have the potential to generate
additional valuable resources and generate a sustainable income for the community.
Beronok is typically consumed raw, but is generally processed into wet foods such as
'mpek-mpek', 'nugget', 'bakso', 'sosis' and 'sup' or dried processed foods to be reused as
flour. The research also showed that the Meranti people maintained their traditional food
culture called “beronok” from the past to the present by utilizing their surrounding natural
resources.
Leadership and Innovation in Higher Education: a Characterization of Managerial Activities in the University
Authors: Virgüez Jesús Enrique Beltrán , Lievano Jhony Alexander Barrera , Daza Sandra Patricia Cote
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The research focuses on identifying managerial practices in higher education and their connection to innovation in order to establish diagnostic and reflective elements regarding managerial activities in the university. Finally, it is crucial to interpret the results within the specific context and the value that managers bring to academic activities.
 
Theoretical Framework: There are not enough studies associated with managerial practice in higher education, let alone focused on innovation. The main references in managerial practice refer to Mintzberg. In terms of innovation management, various models and alternatives are presented in both the management and education domains.  
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research has a qualitative descriptive hermeneutic approach and used a non-probabilistic sample of 20 executives from 5 higher education institutions, who were provided with a self-administered questionnaire. Additionally, observation processes and dialogue with 6 executives were conducted to delve deeper into the obtained information and carry out a more detailed hermeneutic process.
 
Findings: The managerial practice in higher education institutions is far from consistently incorporating innovation into their activities. The analyzed institutions show a low presence of innovation management methods, indicating that they do not have a clear development path. Among some of the needs prevailing in the studied organizations is the incorporation of innovation in the design of managerial positions and functions, as well as the ability to allocate specific periods of time to address innovation.
 
Research, Practical & Social Implications: The research proposes elements to evaluate within the organization and projects elements to strengthen managerial activity in higher education, as well as to improve decision-making.
 
Originality/Value: Research on managerial practice is not abundant, and even less so within the framework of higher education. Therefore, it is essential to replicate this type of work to understand the reality of organizations
Analysis of Mathematical Representation Ability According to Cognitive style
Authors: Saputro Marhadi , Prihatin Iwit
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze students' mathematical representation abilities in terms of cognitive style in the multivariable calculus course taught in semester 4 of the IKIP PGRI Pontianak Mathematics Education Study Program. This research is a qualitative descriptive research in the form of case study research. Research subjects were selected based on their cognitive style which was measured using the geft instrument. Selected subjects were then asked to work on mathematical representation ability questions and then interviewed according to these questions. Based on the research results, it was found that students who had a field dependent cognitive style in symbolic representation were able to link symbols with mathematical concepts, in graphical representation they were able to create images in the form of requested graphs, while in verbal representation they were less able to convey ideas effectively orally. or written. Meanwhile, students with an independent cognitive style in symbolic representation have been able to link symbols with mathematical concepts, in graphic representation they have been able to create images in the form of requested graphics, and in verbal representation they have been able to convey ideas effectively.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN STRANDAR PELAYANAN PUBLIK PEMBUATAN KTP-EL (KARTU TANDA PENDUDUK ELEKTRONIK) DI DINAS KEPENDUDUK DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL (DISPENDUK CAPIL) KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Trisna Elga , Meirinawati Meirinawati
Published: December 2023

Pelayanan publik merupakan wujud dalam memenuhi kepentingan pencatatan sipil dan kependudukan berupa penerapan KTP Elektronik (KTP-el) sehingga dibutuhkan standar pelayanan publik pada instansi pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan standar pelayanan publik. pembuatan KTP-el. di Dispenduk Capil Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan. metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan. kualitatif menggunakan pengumpulan data melalui teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari Pegawai Dispenduk Capil dan masyarakat. Analisis yang digunakan peneliti untuk standar pelayanan. publik menurut PERMENPAN RB Nomor 15 Tahun 2014 tentang. Pedoman. Standar Pelayanan terdiri dari identifikasi persyaratan kebutuhan tiap-tiap jenis layanan KTP-el, identifikasi prosedur mempunyai tahapan Standar Operasional Prosedur pelayanan, identifikasi waktu dalam menyelesaikan tiap jenis layanan, identifikasi besaran biaya/tarif saat mendapatkan pelayanan, identifikasi produk pelayanan berupa luaran pelayanan yang didapat dan identifikasi penanganan pengelolaan pengaduan mengenai berbagai bentuk mekanisme pengelolaan pengaduan.

Hasil analisis menunjukkan penerapan pelayanan publik pembuatan KTP-el sudah berjalan sesuai pedoman standar pelayanan namun belum sepenuhnya optimal. Dilihat dari identifikasi persyaratan ditemukan pemohon masih membawa persyaratan yang kurang dan identifikasi waktu masih belum maksimal apabila blanko tidak tersedia. Saran yang dapat diberikan pada permasalahan persyaratan bagi penyelenggara layanan seharusnya mensosialisasikan informasi persyaratan pembuatan KTP-el sesuai kebutuhan tiap jenis pelayanan serta bagi masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan media elektronik pada channel yang disediakan Dispenduk Capil mengingat pentingnya mengurus dokumen pencatatan sipil dan saran batas waktu penyelesaian pembuatan KTP-el dapat memberikan pelayanan sesuai yang dijanjikan pun ketelitian penginputan kependudukan pada data center serta ketepatan penyelesaian penerbitan KTP-el bagi pemerintah lebih memperhatikan ketersediaan blanko.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN DI DESA CANGGU (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Pujasera Canggu)
Authors: Zharfan Qays Atsila , Tauran Tauran
Published: December 2023

Kebijakan pengelolaan keuangan desa merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mengatur keuangan desa menjadi lebih tertata. Pengelolaan keuangan desa yang tertata yaitu berdasarkan pedoman dan kemampuan sumber daya dalam mengelolanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengelolaan keuangan desa di Desa Canggu dalam studi kasus pembangunan Pujasera Canggu, dengan asas disiplin anggaran. Disiplin anggaran merupakan landasan pengelolaan keuangan yang mengacu pada peraturan yang berlaku. Indikasi disiplin anggaran dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa meliputi tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan data terkait pengelolaan keuangan desa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui wawancara, studi literatur, observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Desa Canggu Kecamatan Jetis, Kabupaten Mojokerto belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Permendagri No. 20 Tahun 2018. Dalam pengelolaan keuangannya belum mewujudkan disiplin anggaran karena adanya kendala yang dihadapi dalam kasus pembangunan Pujasera Canggu salah satunya pada tahap pelaksanaan tidak sesuai target waktu yang ditentukan karena adanya penundaan pembangunan Pujasera Canggu sehingga membuang sumber daya waktu yang tersedia.

The village financial management policy is one of the efforts to organize village finances to be more organized. Organized village financial management is based on guidelines and resource capabilities in managing it. The purpose of this research is to analyze village financial management in Canggu Village in a case study of the construction of the Canggu Food Court, with the principle of budget discipline. Budget discipline is the foundation of financial management that refers to applicable regulations. Indications of budget discipline in village financial management include the stages of planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability. This research uses descriptive-qualitative methods to describe and explain data related to village financial management. Data collection techniques in this research are through interviews, literature studies, observation. The results of this study indicate that Canggu Village, Jetis Subdistrict, Mojokerto Regency has not fully complied with Permendagri No. 20/2018. In its financial management, it has not realized budget discipline because of the obstacles faced in the case of the construction of the Canggu Food Court, one of which is that the implementation stage does not meet the specified time target due to delays in the construction of the Canggu Food Court, thus wasting available time resources.
The impact of an aerobic exercise rehabilitation program on stroke patients' ability to walk more comfortably and some physiological indicators
Authors: Qadir Hama rash Faraidun , Mohammad Khaled Saber , Saeed Ahmed Ahmed
Published: December 2023

Since stroke is the third leading cause of mortality worldwide, numerous studies must be done to attempt and determine what causes it, how to diagnose it quickly, and how to treat it properly to prevent advanced stages or total disability. The list of most frequent neurological system injuries includes stroke, which leaves victims with motor disabilities. Walking is one of the most frequently used motor skills since it is so integral to daily living, and a stroke frequently results in issues with how the body moves generally, such as the ability to walk. As we know, physical exercises, including aerobic exercises, are nothing more than operations to subject the vital systems of the body under the influence of physical exercises that lead to the occurrence of physiological and morphological changes that result in an increase in body efficiency and his ability. The injured person is treated by taking care of the manifestations of weakness of some muscles, ligaments, and joints. The current study sought to determine how an aerobic exercise-based rehabilitation program affected stroke patients' ability to walk and several physiological parameters. The study's findings showed that the rehabilitation program using aerobic exercises affects the improvement of walking skill and some physiological variables among stroke patients. The researchers used the experimental approach in a one group design, and the sample size was ten patients with stroke who were referred to a physiotherapy center in Koya city.
Negative concept of bound morphemes according to use theory
Authors: Qadr Muhamad Amin Muhamad
Published: December 2023

This research is about (Negative concept of bound morphemes according to use theory). It is an atttempt to determine those morphemes which carry the negative concepts. It  means they convey a weird and awkward meanings, that a speaker use them purposely to show the negative aspects of human nature. In spite of their negative meanings, in some circumstances they carry normal concepts. In this study, based on the available examples, depending on the data and figures, the precentage of both of them will be showed. This research will answer the following questions:

What are those morpheme concepts which expresse the negative meanings? Which one of these concepts is more powerful and productive, and which one is the weakest? Are prefixes more productive, or suffixes? The purpose behind choosing this subject is to show the importantce of those morphemes and their negative meanings, compared to their normal use, which has an important scientific results.
The spread of dialects and languages between branching and fading in the light of botany
Authors: Rashed Qadr Sabah
Published: December 2023

The languages that spoken on the earth are between growth and decay, for this it has many factors.

The type of destruction dependent on historical circumstances. (Baker, 2003) assumes that, as a historical result of the confrontation of two nations in two very specific circumstances in combining elements of the two languages and creating a new language, The Morphological differences play a role in the resistance of languages to extinction, When they neighbor each other while they have different morphological classes (for example, Kurdish and Arabic).

Therefore, for the above reasons, it is often more favorable to preserve the language in all its dialects than to try to standardize it.    

This research is entitled (The spread of dialects and languages between branching and fading in the light of botany). The foundations of this idea belongs to the views of botanists about the way plants grow in relation to different environments. Converting this idea to the field of dialectology appeared by the linguist (Hudson). Linking this model to plant developments in different environments is the focus of analysis in this model, and the research delves into its explanations in some linguistic phenomena and manifestations that have not been addressed in previous models and theories, such as the separation of dialects from their languages, and the remaining of speakers of a dialect in a confined area, far removed from its dialect or their original language? Can languages in their speakers' resistance in linguistic conflicts, be likened to the secretions that plants produce in the face of all the dangers and pests that pose a danger in their growth process and in different environments? The research tries to answer all the questions، that have been closed to satisfactory solutions.
Investments in the Digitalization of service Companies as a source of Well-being of the Population of the Regions
Authors: Yakimova V. A. , Khmura S. V.
Published: December 2023

The article assesses the impact of investments in the digitization of service organizations on population well-being indices across Russia’s regions. The relevance of the study is reduced to the fact that in the context of digitalization of the economy there is a dynamic development of the service sector, which becomes a driver of the growth of the quality and standard of living of the population. The purpose of the study is to determine the presence of economic effects from investments in digitalization that contribute to the improvement of the level and quality of life of the population in the region. The objectives of the study are theoretically justify the selection of indicators for assessing the well-being of the regional population, investments in the digitalization of service organizations depending on the type of region, and the calculation of digital effects. Methods of assessment of par correlations, typology, and panel data used to conduct spatial-time analysis. 85 regions of Russia were selected as the objects of study, and the research period includes the pre-pandemic and pandemic period, the impact of which led to an increase in investment in digital technologies in the service sector. The study tested the scientific hypothesis that investment in the digitalization of the service sector contributes to an increase in the volume of services, their availability and their quality, which, in turn, leads to an increase in the well-being of the population. The analysis carried out did not allow us to fully confirm the hypothesis, since there are differences between regions and types of services. The novelty of the study is in the formed spatial-time models, reflecting the relationship between investment in the digitalization of the services sphere and the factors determining the quality of life of the population of the regions of Russia. The analysis did not fully support the hypothesis, as there were differences between regions and types of services. It concluded that the investment increased the population’s use of computer equipment and service volumes, as well as their ability to save more money and use services for managing their personal finances.
The Managerial Aspect of Accounting ESG Factors in Assessing the Value of a Company
Authors: Belik I. S. , Dutsinin A. S. , Nikulina N. L.
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study is ESG factors (Environment, Social, Government) and their inclusion in the value of Russian companies. The purpose of the paper is to reveal the theoretical and methodological aspects of taking into account ESG factors when assessing the value of companies. The relevance of the study is determined by the influence of the ESG rating of companies on changes in their value. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of a general scheme, which includes four stages: substantiation of key external and internal factors influencing ESG-assessments of the company’s value; analysis of the nature of the impact of key factors on ESG assessments; assessment of the impact of the ESG-factor on the elements of value creation (forecast period, discount factor, cash flows, post-forecast growth rates); building a financial model for assessing the value of companies taking into account ESG factors. Methods: general scientific methods (comparative analysis, generalization, formalization) and empirical (observation, comparison, modeling). The DCF (discounted cash flow) approach was proposed as the main method for assessing the value of a company, which allows not only to estimate the value of a company over a specific period of time, but also acts as a cost management tool. An analysis of scientific and theoretical points of view and methodological approaches to assessing the influence of ESG factors on the value of companies was carried out, significant factors influencing the ESG assessment of the company’s value were identified, and a financial model for assessing the value of the company taking into account ESG factors was proposed. The model for assessing the impact of ESG on cash flow generation elements was tested using the example of PJSC Polymetal. It is concluded that the ESG assessment of a company’s value is influenced by both external factors (international regulation, country specifics, industry specifics) and internal ones (specifics of the capital structure, specifics of production). The developed financial model for assessing the value of a company makes it possible to take into account ESG factors in the output forms of reporting: balance sheet, profit and loss statement, cash flow statement. The proposed model is addressed to top managers of the company for the purpose of using it in the process of assessing the degree of influence of ESG factors on the cost of equity capital, potential investors and appraisers.
Business Ecosystem Finance: Modern Agenda and Challenges
Authors: Stepnov I. M. , Kovalchuk J. A.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the research is confirmed by the fact that, with the widespread distribution of ecosystems as high-tech heirs of clusters and platforms, the issues of financing business ecosystems are rarely studied in the scientific literature and do not receive the necessary theoretical generalization. The purpose of the research is to systematize the available forms of financing in industrial business ecosystems within a united digital space. The objectives of this research are defined as clarifying the need to include financing functions in the toolkit of emerging industrial business ecosystems and revealing the possibilities of using selected financing methods. The methods of research, on the one hand, are based on the emerging theory of ecosystems, which develops both as a firm’s theory and as ecosystem management, and on the other hand, on a new concept that can be formulated as a fusion of finance, industrialization and digitalization. The results of the research show that there are several approaches to the organization of ecosystem finance. Ecosystems are reported to be equally susceptible to decentralized and centralized (traditional) financing, providing opportunities to create their own decentralized financial environment as well as collaborating with current cryptocurrency-based services. Several forms of financial organization in ecosystems have been identified: a) compensating costs by forming budgets for the creation and ongoing activities; b) attracting ecosystem participants’ own funds to various forms of lending (including on the basis of financial technologies). It is concluded that the development of financing instruments depends on three factors: 1) government policies to regulate the financial aspects of business ecosystems; 2) the efficiency of using the resources of ecosystem participants; 3) ecosystem interactions with supply chains. It is determined that a completely new theory of business ecosystem finance will be completed only after the exit from the experimental mode of financing business ecosystems.
Tecnologías emergentes en la agricultura: Aplicación informática para el cultivo bajo cubierta
Authors: Luzuriaga Sánchez Jordy Gilmar , Rodríguez López Manuel Guillermo
Published: December 2023

Los avances de la tecnología informática actual permiten desarrollar aplicaciones mixtas combinadas entre software y dispositivos de hardware, por ejemplo, sensores, equipos electrónicos, entre otros. Por lo tanto, contando con esta oferta informática de última generación, en esta investigación proponemos implementar un prototipo con aplicación mixta para gestionar los procesos del cultivo bajo cubierta. Esta es una técnica agrícola muy utilizada actualmente para cultivar verduras o semilleros de ciclo corto y maneja estructuras cerradas como invernaderos para proteger las plantas. Esta metodología ofrece numerosos beneficios, incluyendo una mayor eficiencia en el uso de recursos como el agua y la luz. Además, mejoras en la calidad y cantidad de los cultivos para atenuar la falta de alimentos frescos en el sector urbano. Sin embargo, a pesar de estas ventajas, la adopción de cultivos bajo cubierta sigue siendo limitada. Para desarrollar esta aplicación mixta, procedimos a recopilar información a la ciudadanía y agricultores para analizar la viabilidad de cultivar bajo cubierta con la asistencia de una aplicación informática que ayude a controlar las actividades principales de los agricultores. Luego de levantar la información primaria desarrollamos una aplicación que se acople a los procesos agrícolas e interactúe por medio de sensores para el control de riego, control de fertilizantes, pesticidas y alertas de tareas adicionales
Gestión de calidad en autoevaluación de carrera de enfermería – UTMACH
Authors: Sánchez Cuenca Melina Estefanía , Orellana Preciado John Patricio Orellana Preciado , Chuchuca Gía Jessenia Lissete
Published: December 2023

A nivel nacional, 25 carreras de Enfermería se sometieron a procesos de evaluación y acreditación a partir del año 2017, por parte del Consejo de Evaluación, Acreditación y Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Superior ahora Consejo de Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Superior (CACES). Inmersa en este proceso, la carrera de Enfermería de la UTMACH nació en el año 1983, adscrita a la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y de la Salud, se emprendió un proceso diagnóstico de determinación de fortalezas y debilidades a través de una Autoevaluación y posterior elaboración del Plan de mejoras, con la finalidad de generar condiciones que permitan afianzar y consolidar los hallazgos positivos garantizando su permanencia en el tiempo y por otro lado tomar acciones correctivas y preventivas si es el caso, de aquellas oportunidades de mejora encontradas. Esto sobre la base del mejoramiento continuo de procesos académicos y administrativos de la IES.El objetivo del ejercicio, consistió en efectivizar los roles de participación de autoridades, personal académico, de apoyo, personal administrativo y estudiantes a través del establecimiento consensuado de actividades, responsabilidades, plazos y evidencias en el Plan de Fortalecimiento, generación de acciones correctivas y toma de medidas, para superar el proceso de evaluación y obtención de la acreditación.La Autoevaluación tuvo como referente el Modelo de evaluación del entorno de aprendizaje de la carrera de Enfermería octubre 2016 con una actualización en abril 2017 y posterior actualización en julio 2022; para tal efecto se elaboró e implementó un instrumento generado por la Dirección de Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la UTMACH, operativizando el ejercicio, considerando criterios, indicadores y pesos, arrojando un resultado aproximado que permitió tomar decisiones inmediatas y a mediano plazo de la mano del seguimiento y control que se constituyen en herramientas para el cumplimiento de los objetivos.
Порівняльний аналіз сім’ї та шлюбу в Білорусі, Україні й Німеччині
Authors: Gladka L. , Shevshuk O.
Published: December 2023

Сучасний світ стрімко змінюється, як і звичаєвий спосіб життя. Змін зазнає також один із найбільш консервативних інститутів – інститут сім’ї, при цьому залишаючись у сфері впливу релігії. Емпірична фіксація таких змін можлива за допомогою здійснення порівняльного аналізу сімейного життя й шлюбності населення країн, котрі мають визначальні релігійні традиції, а саме: Білорусі, України, Німеччини, послуговуючись даними проекту «Дослідження європейських цінностей».У межах дослідження Україна й Білорусь постають як традиційні суспільства зі стандартним баченням сімейного та шлюбного життя. Підтвердження цього – пріоритетність умов благополучного шлюбу. Для українців і білорусів – це подружня вірність (86,1 % і 75,0 %, відповідно), діти (84,8 % і 72,8 %), готовність обговорювати проблеми, які виникають між подружжям (69,4 % і 57,9 %); для німців – подружня вірність (77,3 %), готовність обговорювати проблеми (58,3 %), задоволеність сексуальними стосунками (53,5 %). Додатковим підтвердженням традиційності українського й білоруського суспільств є також незгода з тим, що шлюб – це застарілий спосіб організації сім’ї (майже 70 % населення в обох країнах, менше 50 % німців); а також недопустимість усиновлення дітей нетрадиційними парами (майже 60 % українців, 50 % білорусів та менше 30 % німців).Вплив релігійних традицій відображається в тому, що повноцінність жінки вимірюється наявністю в неї дітей (так уважають 92,7 % жінок в Україні, 78,2 % – у Білорусі, 51,8 % – у Німеччині), котрих вона зобов’язана народити й виховати разом із чоловіком. Погляди щодо сімейних ролей різняться у всіх трьох країнах, проте нерівність сімейних обов’язків більш жорстко фіксована в Україні та Білорусі. Відмінності проглядаються й у вихованні дітей. Для українців та білорусів важливі такі риси, як працьовитість, відповідальність, терпимість і повага, гарні манери, бережливість, обачне ставлення до грошей та речей, а для Німеччини – відповідальність, гарні манери, терпимість і повага, незалежність, рішучість, наполегливість, уява; тут підтримуються креативність, самореалізація.Отож, для Німеччини сімейні цінності з урахування індивідуальних пріоритетів кожного є більш характерними, звідси – краща адаптація до соціальних змін, стрімкіший розвиток країни. Для білорусів та українців традиційність у поглядах більш незмінна, звідси – неготовність до змін, спротив інноваціям.
Этнос в предметной области социальной философии
Authors: Yemelianova Yu. P.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема теоретического определения этноса в предметной области социальной философии и социальной теории. Предлагается возможная стратегия исследования этнических процессов, а также обосновывается необходимость логико-философского обобщения массива знаний по этому вопросу, накопленных в науке о человеке. Сущность и роль этноса как субъекта социальной реальности анализируется с позиции интегрального подхода и теории организации.
Від праксеології до технологій ефективної діяльності
Authors: Opeyda L. M.
Published: December 2023

З урахуванням можливостей праксеологічного підходу у виявленні принципів та факторів ефективності, а також у сприянні впровадженню ефективності на різних рівнях: від індивіда, через організацію й аж до суспільства загалом, у межах дослідження показано колізії та суперечності руху теоретичної думки й практичної діяльності організацій на шляху до успіху та на цій основі – виокремлення принципів ефективної діяльності. Останні зводяться до принципу взаємостосунків підтримки, групового прийняття рішень і групових методів керівництва, постановки високих виробничих цілей, а також необхідності врахування мінливого характеру навколишніх умов.
Соціальні очікування як маркер інтеграційних тенденцій в українському суспільстві
Authors: Yereskova Tetiana , Poznii Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

У статті автори здійснили спробу обґрунтування можливих інтеграційних тенденцій у післявоєнній Україні через емпіричний аналіз стратегій формування соціальних очікувань та ставлення респондентів до стану соціальних невизначеностей, який обумовлений відкритою російською військовою агресією проти України. Автори дійшли висновку, що в умовах соціальних викликів відбувається певна інтегрованість між соціальними суб’єктами, побудована на закріплених нормах, цінностях, загальнонаціональній ідеї, визначених за час відкритої російської агресії векторів суспільного розвитку. Інтеграційні тенденції підсилюються й домінуванням у більшості респондентів активної стратегії формування соціальних очікувань, що свідчить про готовність респондентів уніфікувати соціальні очікування, сформувати чіткі вимоги до держави та соціальних інститутів, мінімізувати стан соціальних невизначеностей за рахунок розуміння соціальних перспектив, причому не стільки на особистісному рівні, скільки на рівні соціальних груп і суспільства у цілому.
Перевірка підходу до поділу індексу психологічного дистресу SCL-9-NR на критеріальні рівні
Authors: Moskotina Ruslana , Sydorov Mykola , Kovalska Yeliena
Published: December 2023

У статті розглянуто методику для вимірювання психологічного дистресу методикою SCL-9-NR, автором якої виступає С. Дембіцький. Вона є адаптованою і валідизованою версією методики SCL-90-R, розробленої Л. Дерогатісом. На підставі тверджень SCL-9-NR здійснюється побудова індексу психологічного дистресу, значення якого змінюються від 0 до 27. Також С. Дембіцький запропонував поділ цього індексу на критеріальні рівні. Це дозволило створити порядкову категоріальну змінну, яка включає три альтернативи і характеризує рівень дистресу респондента: нормальний (значення індексу змінюються від 0 до 12), підвищений (значення індексу змінюються від 13 до 16) та високий (значення індексу становлять 17 і вище). Критеріальні рівні встановлювалися емпіричним шляхом на підставі п’яти досліджень, проведених у 2015-2017 роках. Та виникає запитання, чи можна такий поділ індексу вважати обґрунтованим.

Для перевірки підходу до поділу індексу психологічного дистресу на критеріальні рівні було побудовано альтернативну класифікацію (класифікацію LCA) із застосуванням аналізу латентних класів. Після цього її порівняли з результатом поділу індексу на критеріальні рівні (класифікацією за критеріальними рівнями). Виявилося, що обидві класифікації між собою корелюють, проте їх не можна назвати дуже подібними. Зокрема, класифікація LCA не змогла коректно класифікувати респондентів з підвищеним рівнем дистресу. Респонденти з нормальним і високим рівнем дистресу класифікуються, переважно, правильно. Крім того, було звернено увагу на те, що твердження методики SCL-9-NR можуть мати різну вагу. Цього не було враховано під час побудови індексу психологічного дистресу та його поділу на критеріальні рівні. Тому важливо звернути увагу на необхідність створення не лише альтернативної класифікації респондентів за рівнем дистресу, а і на альтернативний спосіб побудови індексу, який би враховував різну вагу пунктів методики SCL-9-NR.
Pennsylvanian genetic stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of midcontinent North America
Authors: Heckel Philip H.
Published: December 2023

Preface
Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian–Virgilian) ammonoid zonation for Midcontinent North America
Authors: Boardman Darwin R. , Work David M.
Published: December 2023

The most complete, abundant and diverse Middle–Upper Pennsylvanian ammonoid succession in the world occurs in the North American Midcontinent, where more than 40,000 ammonoids representing 52 genera from at least 42 successive stratigraphic levels have been recovered. The Desmoinesian–Virgilian succession comprises a series of seven substage-scale ammonoid genus zones, in ascending order: Wellerites, Eothalassoceras, Pennoceras, Preshumardites, Pseudaktubites, Shumardites and Subperrinites (new), which are subdivided into 14 ammonoid species- or genus-based subzones. The base of the Eothalassoceras Zone is near the current base of the global Kasimovian Stage, the base of the Pennoceras Zone coincides with the base of the regional Missourian Stage (and likely will be close to the base of a revised Kasimovian Stage when its official base is formally selected), the base of the Pseudaktubites stainbrooki Subzone nearly coincides with the base of the regional Virgilian Stage, and the base of the Shumardites Zone coincides with the base of the global Gzhelian Stage, illustrating the value of this zonation for regional and global correlation.
Paleozoic stratigraphy of the Longi-Taormina Unit (PeloritanianMountains, southern Italy)
Authors: Somma Roberta , Navas-Parejo Pilar , Martín-Algarra Augustinq , Rodríguez-Cañero Rosario , Perone Vincenzo , Martínez-Pérez Carlos
Published: December 2023

In this study, we report the results of litho- and biostratigraphic analyses made in the mildly metamorphosed Paleozoic succession of the Longi-Taormina Unit (PeloritanianMountains, southern Italy), which up to now is poorly known. Three main formations based on their litho- and biostratigraphy have been defined and proposed for the first time (from base to top):Castelmola Formation, Lower Pizzo Leo Formation, and Upper Pizzo Leo Formation. The first two formations, composed mostly of marine fine-grained siliciclastic rocks, host Upper Ordovician calc-alkaline and Silurian alkaline volcanites, respectively. The upper formation is made up primarily of Silurian-Devonian pelagic metacarbonates which have released conodonts from Ludlow and Lochkovian (delta Zone) to Emsian (kitabicus, excavatus, and nothoperbonus-inversus zones) as well as Emsian dacryoconarids. These findings are relevant as they are the oldest ever found in this sector of the Alpine Chain, and they have enabled the best andmost accurate datingmade until now. The studied Paleozoic succession proved to be an important key-site to better understand facies evolution to neighboring domains like, in particular, the Calabrian Stilo Unit or other better-known Paleozoic sequences around the western Mediterranean, like those outcropping in the Alps or in the Betic and Rifian chains.
The Carboniferous-Permian boundary at Carrizo Arroyo, Central New Mexico, USA
Authors: Lucas Spencer G. , Barrick James E. , Krainer Karl , Schneider Jorg W.
Published: December 2023

At Carrizo Arroyo southwest of Albuquerque, New Mexico,USA, an approximately 105-m-thick section of upper Paleozoic clastic and carbonate rocks yields extensive fossil assemblages of marine and nonmarine origin. Most of the section at Carrizo Arroyo belongs to the Red Tanks Member of the Bursum Formation, ~ 100m thick and mostly variegated shale, mudstone and siltstone of nonmarine origin, intercalated with some beds of limestone and shale of marine origin. Red Tanks Member fossils include palynomorphs, charophytes, plant megafossils, non-fusulinid foraminifers, fusulinids, bryozoans, brachiopods, gastropods, bivalves, nautiloids, eurypterids, ostracods, syncarid crustaceans, conchostracans, insects and some other arthropods, echinoids, crinoids, conodonts, fish ichthyoliths and bones of amphibians and reptiles. At stratigraphic levels 43m and 68m above the base of the section are Lagerstätten of plants, insects, crustaceans, eurypterids and other fossils that form unique Late Paleozoic nearshore arthropod assemblages. Most of the fossil groups from the Red Tanks Member have been used to support diverse placements of the Pennsylvanian-Permian boundary at Carrizo Arroyo. We review previous placement of the Pennsylvanian-Permian boundary in the Carrizo Arroyo section and present newly collected insect and conodont data. The insects indicate that the two Lagerstätten in the Red Tanks Member are of early Asselian age. The new conodont data include the presence of Streptognathodus virgilicus in the uppermost part of the Atrasado Formation, which constrains its age to the middle to upper part of the Virgilian and to a comparable position in the Gzhelian. The only biostratigraphically-significant conodont assemblage in the Red Tanks Member comes from a marine horizon near the middle of the member, and the assemblage is probably equivalent in age to the Midcontinent Streptognathodus nevaensis Zone, of early to middle Asselian in age. Asignificant amount of latest Pennsylvanian to earliest Permian time apparently is not represented by rock record at the Carrizo Arroyo section, most likely at a major disconformity at the top of the Atrasado Formation and smaller ones at the bases of depositional sequences in the lower part of the Red Tanks Member. Conodont biostratigraphy provides compelling evidence that Bursum Formation deposition was not simply driven by glacio-eustatic cyclicity, but in this area it was partly overprinted by local tectonics.
The Aktulagay section, west Kazakhstan: a key site for northern mid-latitude Early Eocene stratigraphy
Authors: King Chris , Iakovleva Alina , Steurbaut Etienne , Heilmann-Clausen Claus , Ward David
Published: December 2023

A section at Aktulagay (west Kazakhstan), in the Peri-Tethys realm, exposes mid-neritic to upper bathyal Ypresian marls, clays and silts. These range from Zone NP10 to early Zone NP14, with abundant and diverse microfossil assemblages. Multidisciplinary analysis has identified dinoflagellate cyst, calcareous nannofossil, planktonic and benthic foraminiferid and pteropod zones and events. Calibration of a key interval in the evolution of the shark Otodus has been possible for the first time. Episodic low-oxygen facies, including sapropelic clays widely distributed in Peri-Tethys, are represented here and can be placed within a detailed biostratigraphic framework. The current lithostratigraphic terminology is modified, with the introduction of the Aktulagay Formation. Paleoenvironmental aspects are discussed; five depositional sequences are tentatively identified. This section can be correlated in detail with the succession in the North Sea Basin, with implications for paleogeographic reconstructions. High-resolution biostratigraphic calibration between disparate fossil groups makes this a key reference section for northern mid-latitude Ypresian biostratigraphy.
The Ordovician-Silurian boundary (late Katian-Hirnantian) of western Anticosti Island: revised stratigraphy and benthic megafaunal correlations
Authors: Copper Paul , Jin Jisuo , Desrochers Andre
Published: December 2023

The type sections of the Ellis Bay Formation are revised to incorporate recent stratigraphic correlations east to west on Anticosti Island. This is one of the most complete tropical carbonate sequences spanning one of the major Phanerozoic mass extinction episodes. A richly fossiliferous benthic fauna faithfully records the change-over from the Ordovician (Richmondian, late Katian), the mass extinction around the boundary, and the recovery within the earliest Silurian (Rhuddanian, Llandovery). Critical in this revision is the Hirnantian shelly fauna that begins at or close to the base of the Ellis Bay Formation at the west end (as revised herein), and ends at the top of the reefal Laframboise Member, the O/S boundary as used herein. Equivalent strata at the east end contain Hirnantia sp. at the base of the Prinsta Member, as the basal Ellis Bay Formation, and Hirnantia sagittifera in reef-capping beds at the top of the Laframboise Member in the central area of the island. The Ellis Bay Formation is rich in typical Hirnantian brachiopods such as Eospirigerina and Hindella. The earliest Silurian recovery brachiopod fauna is usually small-shelled, composed of both Ordovician hold-over taxa (ca 30%) and new arrivals such as the pentameride Viridita, athyridide Koigia, and atrypide Zygospiraella. In this study, three new members are proposed for the 80–90m thick Ellis Bay Formation at the west end of Anticosti Island, beginning with the basal shales and limestones of the Fraise Member (overlying a recessive shaly unit of the Katian Vaureal Formation), followed by the Juncliff Member resistant limestones, and the overlying limestones and shales of the Parastro Member. The uppermost two members are correlated directly with the Lousy Cove and Laframboise members at the east end, where the same sequence is thinner and contains several discontinuities. The top of the reef-capping grainstone beds above the reefal Laframboise Member marks the major end-Ordovician extinction of Hirnantian brachiopods, stromatoporoids, corals, crinoids and nautiloids, signaled by the return to background δ18O and δ13C values. The overlying Rhuddanian Becscie Formation comprises a lower Fox Point Member of thin, evenly bedded limestones, with a low-diversity but high-abundance Rhuddanian brachiopod fauna, and an upper Chabot Member of irregularly bedded coralline, non-reefal limestones, marking the appearance of typical Silurian benthic faunas.
Stratigraphic review of the Cambrian-Lower Ordovician volcanosedimentary complexes from the northern Montagne Noire, France
Authors: Alvaro J. Javier , Bauluz Blanca , Clausen Sebastien , Devaere Lea , Gil Imaz Andres , Monceret Eric , Vizcaino Daniel
Published: December 2023

The northern Montagne Noire possesses one of the most complete Cambrian-Lower Ordovician successions of West Gondwana. The strata are poorly fossiliferous, metamorphized and disturbed by Variscan tectonism, and their stratigraphic nomenclature dramatically multiplied by the designation of numerous informal units exclusively identifiable in their ownVariscan thrust slices and nappes. This paper presents an updated revision of lithostratigraphic units and volcanic complexes. Special attention is given to crosscutting relationships of the latter and the setting and age of fossiliferous phosphorites, such as the Watsonella crosbyi-bearing phosphatic limestones of the Marcou Formation. This mollusc is key to defining in the next future the Global Standard Cambrian (Terreneuvian) Stage1/Stage2 boundary. The absence of Cadomian tectono-thermal events is documented by meso- and microstructural and metamorphic analyses.
Seismic and sequence stratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous–Tertiary succession, eastern Abu-Gharadig Basin, Western Desert, Egypt
Authors: Boukhary Mohamed , El Nahas Samah , El Naby Ahmed Abd , Aal Mohamed Hamed Abdel , Mahsoub Mohamed , Faris Mahmoud
Published: December 2023

This work deals with the sequence stratigraphy of the subsurface Upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic succession of the eastern Abu Gharadig Basin in the Western Desert of Egypt. The micropaleontological inspection of the cuttings from four wells: WD14/1, East Mubarak-1, East Mubarak-2, East Mubarak-3, revealed 23 foraminiferal biozones and six calcareous nannofossil zones and the presence of several hiatuses. The information obtained from biostratigraphic analysis, well data and seismic interpretation for the studied area has enabled the classification the Upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic succession into five major depositional sequences and these units were then correlated with those recorded in the north Western Desert and elsewhere Most of the major sequence boundaries and the unconformity surfaces inbetween compared well with those of Kharga Oasis, Farafra Oasis, the global cycle chart of Haq et al. (1988), the Western European sea-level curve of Hardenbol et al. (1998) and with the sequence boundaries, flooding surfaces and the sea-level curve of Haq and Al-Qahtani 2005, indicating that most of them are caused by global eustasy and some of the sequence boundaries are related to local tectonism. Three of the identified Upper Cretaceous-Cenozoic major sequences coincide with those of Haq and Al-Qahtani 2005 along the Arabian Platform, while two of them were formed due to local tectonic events.
The neglected history of Oceanic Anoxic Event 1b: insights and new data from the Poggio le Guaine section (Umbria–Marche Basin)
Authors: Coccioni Rodolfo , Sabatino Nadia , Frontalini Fabrizio , Gardin Silvia , Sideri Marianna , Sprovieri Mario
Published: December 2023

The upper Aptian to lower Albian interval (~114–109 Ma) represents a crucial period during Earth’s history, with a major evolution in the nature of mid–Cretaceous tectonics, sea level, climate, and marine plankton communities. Interestingly, it also includes multiple prominent black shale horizons that are the sedimentary expression of oceanic anoxic event (OAE) 1b. However, due to a set of geological, stratigraphic, and taxonomic challenges, difficulties constraining this OAE may sometimes result in inaccurate correlation. At Poggio le Guaine (central Italy), a continuous and undisturbed section of central western Tethyan pelagic sediments deposited during the latest Aptian and earliest Albian, complete with black shale horizons that record the OAE1b carbon cycle perturbations, has provided a unique opportunity to address the shortcomings referred to above. High–resolution geochemical proxies (CaCO3, TOC, and δ13C), along with planktonic foraminifera and calcareous nannofossils, were used to establish an integrated and robust global stratigraphic framework in order to: (1) precisely correlate the prominent black shale horizons of OAE1b in different marine environments (the Vocontian Basin in southeast France, Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 545 and Ocean Drilling Program Hole 1049C in the eastern and western North Atlantic, respectively); and (2) provide an effective tool to reconstruct, in high resolution, the paleobiological, paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic changes across the upper Aptian to lower Albian interval. The Poggio le Guaine section stands out as a valuable reference section for OAE1b, its constituent subevents, and the δ13C record for the uppermost Aptian to lower Albian interval. The exceptional chemo- and biochronostratigraphic control allow direct comparison to the proposed candidate for the GSSP for the base of the Albian Stage at the Col de Pré-Guittard section in France.