bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metamorphoses of Friendship: Jacques Derrida and Saint Augustine
Authors: Julien Jacques
Published: January 2024

In his Circumfession, Jacques Derrida journeys at length with Saint Augustine. The angle adopted is somewhat autobiographical, its philosophy staying as close as possible to the body, to the intimate, to the family. In Politics of Friendship, the Bishop of Hippo is one interlocutor among others. Once again, the autobiographical vein is kept alive, this time by book IV of Augustine’s Confessions. The episode of private life, the dear friend’s death, opens now onto political dimensions. Saint Augustine plays a pivotal role in what Derrida calls the infinitization of friendship. Over time, links were put in place, and the contemporary society cannot ignore or get rid of them. Our work here goes back to the traces left in the writings of Saint Augustine by the most classic canons of friendship incorporated into Christian theology. In our conclusion, we will see that Derrida puts this tradition in tension with fraternity, family, and community—all elements that the philosopher considers the most problematic in our current situation, and even more so for a democracy to come.
The Use of Pre-Chemoradiotherapy Total Masseter Muscle Volume as a Novel Predictor of Radiation-Induced Trismus in Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients
Authors: Somay Efsun , Topkan Erkan , Pehlivan Umur Anil , Yilmaz Busra , Besen Ali Ayberk , Mertsoylu Huseyin , Pehlivan Berrin , Selek Ugur
Published: January 2024

Background: We sought to determine whether pretreatment total masseter muscle volume (TMMV) measures can predict radiation-induced trismus (RIT) in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC) receiving concurrent chemoradiotherapy (C-CRT). Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of LA-NPC patients who received C-CRT and had pretreatment maximum mouth openings (MMO) greater than 35 mm. MMO of 35 mm or less after C-CRT were considered RIT. We employed receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to explore the correlation between pre-treatment TMMV readings and RIT status. Results: Out of the 112 eligible patients, 22.0% of them received a diagnosis of RIT after C-CRT. The optimal TMMV cutoff that was significantly linked to post-C-CRT RIT rates was determined to be 35.0 cc [area under the curve: 79.5%; sensitivity: 75.0%; and specificity: 78.6%; Youden index: 0.536] in the ROC curve analysis. The incidence of RIT was significantly higher in patients with TMMV ≤ 5.0 cc than in those with TMMV > 35.0 cc [51.2% vs. 8.7%; Odds ratio: 6.79; p < 0.001]. A multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that pre-C-CRT MMO ≤ 41.6 mm (p = 0.001), mean masticatory apparatus dose V56.5 ≥ 34% group (p = 0.002), and TMMV ≤ 35 cc were the independent predictors of significantly elevated rates of RIT. Conclusion: The presence of a smaller pretreatment TMMV is a reliable and independent novel biological marker that can confidently predict higher RIT rates in LA-NPC patients who receive C-CRT.
IPM Strategy to Control EFB in Apis mellifera: Oxytetracycline Treatment Combined with Partial Shook Swarm and Queen Caging
Authors: Mosca Michela , Gyorffy Andrea , Pietropaoli Marco , Giannetti Luigi , Cersini Antonella , Fortugno Luca , Formato Giovanni
Published: January 2024

We tested an integrated pest management (IPM) strategy to control European foulbrood (EFB) in honey bees. Colonies affected by EFB were assigned to two homogenous groups: an oxytetracycline-treated group (1.5 g OTC/hive) that underwent partial shook swarm (PSS) in combination with queen caging (QC) and an untreated group where only two beekeeping techniques, PSS and QC, were applied. The consumption of sucrose solution, the strength of the colonies, side effects of the mentioned techniques, clinical as well as subclinical relapses of EFB, and the amount of OTC residues in the honey were assessed over a 7-month-long monitoring period. Regarding the consumption of the sucrose solution, there was no significant difference between the OTC-treated and untreated groups. The strength of the untreated colonies was consistently but not significantly higher than those treated with OTC. PSS combined with QC resulted in various side effects in both groups: queen loss (52%), absconding (8%), and drone-laying queen (4%). Untreated colonies (16.7%) showed clinical EFB relapses 4 months after the application of PSS along with QC, while 15.4% of the OTC-treated colonies were confirmed EFB-positive by PCR. OTC residues were detected in the honey yielded in the cases of both groups. Two months after the PSS, the amount of OTC residues in the untreated group was 0.6 ± 0.2 µg/kg, while that in the OTC-treated group amounted to 5.8 ± 11.6 µg/kg; both results are below the maximum residue limit (MRL) of 100 ppb considered in the EU for cascade use.
Establishment the boundaries of cultural heritage objects of regional importance in Ufa by example of the "Gutman plant" object (XIX–XX centuries)
Authors:   FSBEI HE Bashkir State Agrarian University, Shafeeva E.I. , Lukmanova A.D. ,   FSBEI HE Bashkir State Agrarian University, Zotova N. A. ,   FSBEI HE Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: January 2024

Real estate market needs complete, up-to-date and legally significant information about real estate objects, including data on restrictions and encumbrances. Currently and until January 1, 2025, protective zones of cultural heritage sites must be established and entered into the Unified State Register of Real Estate.
Restoration of landscapes damaged by landfills, former industrial areas and craters of exhausted quarries
Authors:   Faculty of Architecture, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education State University of Land Management, Moscow, Bykova G. I. , Kostochkina O. V. ,   Faculty of Architecture, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education State University of Land Management, Moscow, Ivanova E. I. ,   Faculty of Architecture, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education State University of Land Management, Moscow, Koneva E. Yu. ,   Faculty of Architecture, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education State University of Land Management, Moscow
Published: January 2024

The article reflects the issues of restoration of landscapes damaged by landfills, former industrial zones, as well as craters of spent quarries for stone mining, located in urban and adjacent territories, for the organization of comfortable and safe living conditions for people. The following are considered: planning of plots, features of the relief and natural and biological factors; the practice of creating objects of various typologies; application of various compositional techniques; development of figurative and artistic solutions in harmonious combination with the aesthetics of technogenic landscapes and structures of new civil application.
Échec scolaire : quelles solutions entre 16 et 18 ans ? État des lieux
Authors: Larguèze Brigitte , Mathey-Pierre Catherine , Destefanis Michel , Maillebouis Mado , Tapin-Reboul Camille , Trancart Danièle
Published: January 2024

L’effet stigmatisant que représente l’échec scolaire s’est considérablement renforcé depuis la montée de la pleine scolarisation. C’est en fin de troisième que la poursuite d’un parcours qualifiant se différencie selon une échelle des compétences acquises qui relègue les élèves les plus en échec dans les filières les moins valorisées. Une fraction d’entre eux abandonne alors le système scolaire soit en cours de collège, pour les plus âgés, soit avant d’atteindre un niveau qualifiant en filière professionnelle courte. Mais il existe également d’autres parcours scolaires heurtés ou parallèles qui concernent un public hétérogène particulièrement fragilisé par leur environnement familial ou le handicap et qui est mis à l’écart de la scolarisation complète de leur classe d’âge.
Comment on oriente les élèves. Des jugements professoraux aux négociations familiales
Authors: Chauvel Séverine
Published: January 2024

À la fin de la troisième, le taux d'élèves de Seine-Saint-Denis orientés en seconde générale ou technologique à la rentrée 2006 est, selon le Service académique d'information et d'orientation de Créteil, de 58,3 %, proche de la moyenne nationale (60,1 %), avec des variations entre les établissements : 43,5 % des élèves des DEUX collèges de notre enquête s'orientent dans cette voie. Comment comprendre ces différences ? Quels sont les processus qui conduisent les familles à exprimer des choix d'orientation et comment prendre en compte les effets de l'école sur ce choix, en particulier ce que produisent les logiques de sélection des enseignants ?
Introduction. La réussite éducative : quelle actualité ?
Authors: Bisson-Vaivre Claude
Published: January 2024

Ne pas évoquer expressément la réussite éducative dans les réformes en cours ne fait-il pas courir le risque de réduire l’action de l’école à la transmission des connaissances et de l’isoler de son environnement éducatif ? Ce n’est pas une question de vocabulaire. Les débats qui traversent l'actualité scolaire témoignent d’un changement de paradigme en cours qui, en approchant l’élève dans son individualité, interpelle les pratiques des acteurs et ouvre le système.
Pour une école bienveillante
Authors: Bablet Marc
Published: January 2024

Alors qu’il est de plus en plus question de bienveillance dans l’éducation, il est important de préciser de quoi nous parlons, dans le contexte de la refondation de l’école, qui en fait l’un des objectifs majeurs du Référentiel de l’éducation prioritaire. Issu des travaux des Assises, ce texte donne des repères et sert de guide aux travaux des réseaux d’éducation prioritaire. On justifie donc le choix de la bienveillance et on présente comment elle est concrètement mise en œuvre dans les actes quotidiens de l’enseignement.
Faire connaître les ressources du territoire...
Authors: Mercier Thierry
Published: January 2024

Lieu de vie pour les uns, lieu de travail pour les autres... Que connaît-on d’un territoire « ligne de front de l’action éducative », pour en optimiser les effets ? Que « comprend-on » réellement ?
Analyse de pratiques en équipe pluridisciplinaire. Un dispositif pour construire la rencontre.
Authors: Rousseau Christophe
Published: January 2024

Cet écrit tente de rendre compte de l'expérience singulière d’un groupe d'analyse de pratiques en équipe pluridisciplinaire, en l’observant plus particulièrement du point de vue de l’ingénierie de partenariat, pour construire non pas seulement une « culture commune » mais un réel travail de réseau.
Agonal concepts and communicative strategies in European and Ukrainian media discourses after February, 24
Authors: Shkvorchenko Nataliia , Sytenka Olena , Redka Inna , Petlyuchenko Nataliya , Mizetska Vira
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of agonal concepts and strategic communications as a result of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation. Considering the ongoing war, it is considered necessary to investigate the Ukrainian and European media discourse and strategic communications as a system consisting of invariant and variable components that can be projected in mass media messages, as well as the transformation of such a system. The purpose of the research is to carry out a comprehensive analysis of agonal concepts and communication strategies in European and Ukrainian media discourse after February 2022. The research methodology is the following methods: content analysis method, discourse analysis method, critical discourse analysis method, historical analysis method, cross-method - cultural comparative analysis, and sociological method. This thematic study examines the agonal concepts and strategies of communication in European and Ukrainian media discourses after February 2022. It is investigated which strategies prevail in the Ukrainian and European media fields. The study shows how political leaders and the media use different levels of engagement, commentary, and content to demonstrate strength, unity, and stability during times of significant international tension. Attention was also drawn to how messages from the Russian Federation affect the international agenda. It is concluded that the strategic use of communication can become a powerful tool in the conditions of international crises.
Artistic training of young students
Authors: Stratan-Artyshkova Tetiana , Shevtsova Olena , Bezliudna Vita , Artimonova Tetiana , Lisovska Tetiana , Kuchai Tetiana
Published: January 2024

The article shows ways of forming the artistic culture of the future in higher education institutions. Having singled out the structural and functional elements of artistic culture, which represents a system of measures aimed at improving and developing in the student the ability to aesthetically perceive the world, correctly evaluate, understand, and create the high and beautiful in art and life and is an integral part of the educational process, we considered the main indicators and factors of the level of the artistic culture of the individual, the main stages of the formation of the artistic culture of the individual are highlighted. The effectiveness of the described principles of forming the artistic culture of student youth in institutions of higher education (general didactic and specific principles) was tested experimentally. The significance of the global Internet network for the formation of an individual's artistic culture has been proven. The selected components of the artistic culture of the future specialist in the professional training system the directions of aesthetic transformation of reality and the mechanism of forming the artistic culture of student youth during experimental testing showed the effectiveness of the system of forming the artistic culture of the future specialist.
La medición de la PTF y la Economía informal
Authors: Ríos-Blanco Adrián , Ferreiro-Seoane Francisco-Jesús , del Campo-Villares Manuel Octavio
Published: January 2024

La medición de la Productividad Total de los Factores (PTF) es un ejercicio en el que generalmente no se considera la presencia de un sector informal. Esto es un problema, ya que las actividades económicas informales ejercen algunas influencias sobre el crecimiento económico. En el presente artículo se usan dos modelos de tecnología que tienen en cuenta la eficiencia del trabajo informal, comparando dos conjuntos de países que difieren sustancialmente en el tamaño de economía informal. Al comparar 24 países de la OCDE con 24 países subdesarrollados en el periodo 1990- 2018, observamos diferencias en el crecimiento medido de la PTF, lo que pone de manifiesto que la omisión de este sector resultaría en un error de medición de la PTF. Además, las economías no desarrolladas muestran una tasa de crecimiento de la PTF más alta cuando se incluye el sector informal. En el caso del grupo de la OCDE, la PTF tiende a crecer a un ritmo menor. Estos dos hallazgos resaltan la importancia que tiene el sector informal para el crecimiento económico; un hecho que los policy-makers deberían tener en cuenta.
Evaluation of exhibition space design within the scope of art museums in North Cyprus
Authors: Işıkören Serkad Hasan
Published: January 2024

In the recent decades, educational institutions have played a role in fostering artistic production in Northern Cyprus since 1974. An illustration of this contribution is the Günsel Art Museum, established within the Near East University. This museum has not only served as a venue for art exhibitions but has also played a crucial role in promoting the creation and appreciation of art in the region. The research was conducted through a comprehensive case study, with a specific focus on the Günsel Art Museum. The results of the study reveal a positive influence of the museum on artistic production in North Cyprus. It has provided a platform for local artists to showcase their works and implemented educational programs that have introduced young individuals to the world of art. This article aims to explore the artworks and exhibition spaces in the NC post-1974, emphasizing the contributions of educational institutions established in NC during that period to artistic endeavors.
Legal regime stimulating economic activities: Convergence of Ukrainian legislation with EU law based on SDGs
Authors: Kurepina Olena
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the research is to substantiate ways to improve Ukrainian legislation, defining the features of the functioning of individual elements of SLREA, which will facilitate the achievement of SDGs. The study is based on a review of scientific literature dedicated to specific elements of SLREA (public procurement and state aid), Ukrainian legislation, and specific EU legal acts regarding the application of certain stimulating measures to achieve SDGs. It is argued that, compared to the institution of public procurement, the institution of state aid exhibits a significantly lower degree of actualization and integration into the legal framework supporting SDGs. It is substantiated that the modernization of Ukrainian legislation in the field of state aid should occur based on the model of legal regulation of the state aid system in the EU on the principles of SDGs. The development of SLREA in the context of adapting Ukrainian legislation to EU law should involve the integration of SDGs into the legal toolkit of such a regime.
Psychological consequences of warfare for combatants: ways of social reintegration and support in Ukraine
Authors: Krasnodemska Iryna , Savitskaya Maryia , Berezan Valentyna , Tovstukha Olesia , Rodchenko Larisa
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to analyse the main ways of social reintegration and support for military personnel in Ukraine through the prism of analysing the main psychological effects on the combatants' mental health. The realisation of this goal involves the use of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, content analysis of scientific literature. The results show that the participation of servicemen in war can lead to serious psychological stress, communication, emotional, information stress. Post-traumatic stress disorder is one of the most common mental disorders among war veterans and includes various symptoms that can negatively affect physical and mental health, including repeated flashes of traumatic memories, sense of mirroring, agitation, and avoidance of certain social situations. The following methods are important to overcome the psychological effects of war: cognitive behavioural therapy, support from family and friends, effective communication, regular physical activity, and a balanced diet. It is also important to integrate servicemen and women into society by providing appropriate conditions for retraining, labour guarantees, state support, preferential conditions for admission and training, scholarships, additional educational services in the public space, etc. The conclusions note that it is important to provide legal support and services in the healthcare sector.
International cooperation when collecting evidence in the investigation of transnational organized crime: challenges and opportunities
Authors: Dulskyi Oleksandr , Leliuk Tetiana , Luhovyi Viktor , Melnyk Vadym , Morgun Igor
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the article is to highlight the organizational aspects of international cooperation during the collection of evidence in criminal proceedings related to the investigation of transnational organized crime. The results of the study indicated that international cooperation to collect evidence in criminal proceedings related to transnational organized crime involves a variety of actors, including international organizations, intergovernmental institutions, state and local authorities, judicial and law enforcement agencies, public associations and organizations and individual citizens, the main purpose of which is to detect, investigate, and prevent the commission of criminal offenses by transnational organized criminal groups and criminal organizations, and searching ways to combat such criminal manifestations. One of the types of international cooperation in the area under consideration is the provision of international legal assistance during the collection of evidence. Practical implementation. It is established that expansion of international cooperation with foreign countries, improvement of existing international conventions and treaties, national legislation, constant exchange of experience between law enforcement agencies of foreign countries, development of a single mechanism for providing international legal assistance in criminal proceedings in various directions of its implementation are important factors of international cooperation. Value/originality. The study highlights the peculiarities of the organization of international cooperation in the investigation of transnational organized crime; directions for increasing its efficiency are suggested.
Open education technologies: an important component of higher education digitalization for quality professional training
Authors: Dzhurynskyi Petro , Grytsenko Iryna , Sydorenko Nataliia , Lashkul Valerii , Priadko Oleksandr
Published: January 2024

The article proved the importance of introducing open education technology as an important component of the informatization of the higher education institution for high-quality training of specialists has been proven and shown. The main goal of open education (preparation of education seekers in the conditions of the information society for effective, full participation in professional and social life) and leading and specific features of open education are clarified, and the main principles of open education are highlighted. Generalizing factors that led to the emergence of open education are emphasized. The role of distance learning in the student's independent work is shown and the main principles of the distance education system are highlighted. The most important services that should be used in the education of a modern institution of higher education are shown. An experimental study was conducted, the purpose of which was: to prove the importance and show the necessity of introducing open education technologies as an important component of informatization of a higher education institution for high-quality training of specialists, to find out the leading and specific features of open education, to highlight the main principles of open education.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI PERKANTORAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETRAMPILAN SISWA SMK PGRI 1 JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Rahmadhani May Vitha , Yoeliastuti Yoeliastuti , Indriany Yunita , Sintesa Nika
Published: January 2024

Increasingly sophisticated technology has resulted in the development of system technology in the field of administrative work in various agencies to become more effective and efficient, from light to complex administrative work. However, this must be balanced with abilities and skills that support their development. To face this progress, the world of work must always change. There are 2 things that can be done to meet these demands, namely providing competent human resources in the field of office technology, as well as providing supporting infrastructure. LP3I Jakarta Polytechnic takes part in optimizing students' abilities and skills in forming productive personnel in the field of office technology through community service activities. The aim of this activity is to make the transition to working life safer for vocational school students. The method used is the lecture method, delivery of material and discussion. The result of the service is providing useful provisions such as changing students' mindsets about their soft skills, the importance of understanding technological developments, changing behavior, and increasing knowledge about office machines. The conclusion of this service is that it provides benefits for students to become more confident and ready to compete, as productive workers in the business world. LP3I Polytechnic lecturers can use it as a place to distribute knowledge and knowledge that is beneficial to society.

Keywords: Optimization; Office Technology; Knowledge
Magnetized Flow of Maxwell Fluid over a Slippery Stretching Reactive Surface with Thermophoretic Deposition
Authors: Pandam Peter Yakubu , Etwire Christian John , Aloliga Golbert , Seini Yakubu Ibrahim
Published: January 2024

This manuscript investigated mathematically magnetized Maxwell fluid over slippery stretching reactive surface with thermophoretic deposition. Similarity transformation was used to recast partial differential equations modeling flow problem to nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations which were solved using fourth order Range-Kutta method and Newton-Raphson shooting technique. Numerical results were compared with literature-based results and found to be in good accord. Skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number, Sherwood number, velocity profiles, temperature profiles and concentration profiles which are of importance to engineers, were found to be influenced by thermo-physical parameters governing the dynamics of flow. Their effects were illustrated in tabular form and graphically. The study found that increasing Thermophoretic deposition parameter, Momentum slip parameter and Biot number amplified rate of heat transfer but decreased rate of mass transfer and Skin friction coefficients. Thermal Grashof, Solutal Grashof, and Damkohler numbers reduced skin friction coefficients but increased heat and mass transfer rates.
The use of ademethionine for reducing hepatotoxic reactions to anti-tuberculosis drugs under the conditions of the experiment
Authors:   State University of Education, Usov K.I. , Semonova S.A. , Gukasov V.M. , Myakinkova L.L. , Rybakov Y.L. , Korsunskaya I.M. , Zhigachova I.V. , Magun T.YA. ,   SRI FRCEC
Published: January 2024

The article contains the results of experimental toxicological studies of a biochemical nature, which make it possible to give additional justification for the use of ademetionine in accompanying therapy in order to prevent toxic liver damage when anti-tuberculosis drugs are prescribed.
Global Journal of Computer Science & Technology
Authors: Research Computer
Published: January 2024

We are one of the world's leading and fastest-growing research publications with the paramount objective of discovering advances by publishing insightful, double-blind, peer-reviewed scientific journals.
A Study on the Human Rights of Vulnerable Groups during the Kim Jong-un Era through North Korea's Sports Policy
Authors:   Public Policy Research Institute, Korea University, Heo Jeongpil
Published: January 2024

The international community and South Korea have long raised concerns about human rights issues in North Korea and called for change in North Korea. This study focused on the social and cultural rights of vulnerable groups among the international community's raising of human rights issues against North Korea, and focused on how North Korea responded and changed. In particular, we confirmed policy responses to and changes in the social and cultural rights of North Korea's vulnerable classes (women, children, and the disabled), focusing on physical education, which has been a priority since Kim Jong-un took power.
The main results are as follows: First, it is a response by establishing a legal system. As the international community continued to emphasize the suppression of social and cultural rights of vulnerable groups (women, children, and the disabled) in North Korea, North Korea enacted the “Women’s Rights Guarantee Act” in 2010, revised and supplemented it in 2011 and 2015, and established the “Children’s Rights Guarantee Act.” Enacted in 2010, amended and supplemented in 2014, 「Child Care and Education Act」 amended and supplemented in 2013, 「Childcare Act」 enacted in 2022, 「Protection of Persons with Disabilities Act」 amended and supplemented in 2013, 「Act on Guaranteeing the Rights of Persons with Disabilities」 enacted in 2023. It was enacted in response to issues raised by the international community. Second, there is a change in policy. After Kim Jong-un came to power, North Korea established national policies centered on the field of sports, which is apolitical and can produce rapid results. In particular, a new National Sports Guidance Committee related to the field of sports was established to appoint key people in power and quickly promote national policies. Sports policies were also promoted to promote the social and cultural rights of vulnerable groups. Representative examples include the promotion of the '3.8 Women's Day Festival' event for women, the promotion of a policy to praise female athletes, the encouragement of height growth sports activities for children and youth, and the promotion of youth sports competitions and competitions. We promoted policies to build facilities, establish childcare, treatment, and education systems for the disabled, and foster athletes. Third, there are changes in facilities. To ensure the social and cultural rights of vulnerable groups in North Korea, major social, cultural and sports convenience facilities were built and spaces for enjoyment were provided. Additionally, major recovery centers and schools were newly built and renovated to improve the welfare of the disabled.
The main implication of this study is that as the international community continues to raise human rights issues against North Korea, North Korea continues to pursue efforts to comply with international human rights standards in the process of internationalization and globalization.
REQUIREMENTS FOR METRICS AND CONTENT OF THE METHODICAL APPARATUS FOR PLANNING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE AND ELIMINATING DIGITAL INEQUALITY
Authors: Захаров А.А. , Лопато C.И. , Короткова А.Г. , Кизима С.В.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена проблематике цифрового неравенства, определяемого различиями состава, уровней стоимости и качества услуг телекоммуникационной инфраструктуры, предоставляемых потребителям в регионах, территориальных районах и точках геопространства. Систематизированные требования к моделям и метрикам потребителей и поставщиков услуг телекоммуникационной инфраструктуры направлены на получение количественных оценок величин баланса спроса и предложения услуг и индикаторов цифрового неравенства. Предлагаемые модели и метрики способствуют определению уровней развития телекоммуникационной инфраструктуры в регионах и территориальных районах. Ключевые слова: цифровое неравенство, телекоммуникационная инфраструктура, геопространство, модели потребителей и поставщиков услуг, индикаторы, метрики, уровни развития телекоммуникационной инфраструктуры

The article is devoted to the problems of digital inequality, determined by differences in the composition, cost levels, and quality of telecommunications infrastructure services provided to consumers in regions, territorial areas, and points of geospatial space. The systematized requirements for models and metrics of consumers and providers of telecommunications infrastructure services are aimed at obtaining quantitative estimates of the balance of supply and demand for services and indicators of digital inequality. The proposed models and metrics contribute to determining the levels of development of telecommunications infrastructure in regions and territorial areas.
ABOUT THE CONCEPT OF AN OPEN APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE IMPLEMENTATION IN THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKET
Authors: Кутепов М.Ю. , Бухарев И.А. , Плахов В.В.
Published: January 2024

Приведен краткий анализ существующих подходов и тенденций в реализации унифицированных методологий внедрения прикладных программных интерфейсов (API), получивших название открытых API, а также рассмотрены варианты реализации обозначенного подхода на телекоммуникационном рынке Российской Федерации.

The article provides a brief analysis of existing approaches and trends in the implementation of unified methodologies for the implementation of application program interfaces called Open APIs, and considers options for implementing in the telecommunications market of the Russian Federation.
OPEN RAN FOR 6G MOBILE NETWORKS
Authors: Константинова А.А. , Пальцин Д.А. , Захаров А.А. , Фень А.C. , Цым А.Ю. , Шалагинов А.В.
Published: January 2024

Развитию технологии Open RAN уделяется первоочередное внимание в мировой телекоммуникационной отрасли как основе сетей мобильной связи 6G, призванных стать основой экономики данных. Open RAN устраняет основные недостатки традиционной RAN, такие как привязка к поставщику, негибкость управления и автоматизации, высокое энергопотребление и необходимость больших инвестиций. Эти недостатки преодолеваются с помощью децентрализации, виртуализации и открытых стандартных интерфейсов между компонентами, что открывает рынок RAN для инноваций, новых участников и внедрения новых сервисов, а также значительно снижает совокупную стоимость владения сетью для операторов.

The development of Open RAN has a high priority in the global telecom industry as the basis of 6G mobile communication networks, designed to become a pillar of the data economy. O-RAN addresses the main drawbacks of traditional RAN, such as vendor lock-in, management and automation inflexibility, high power consumption, and the need for large investments. These shortcomings can be overcome through decentralization, virtualization, and open standard interfaces between components, which opens the RAN market to innovations and new participants, increases the adoption of new services, and significantly reduces the total cost of ownership for operators.
Eksplorasi Bentuk Arsitektur dan Tradisi Rumah Gadang Rajo Babandiang di Minangkabau
Authors: Tedy Wiraseptya  , Stefvany
Published: January 2024

Rumah gadang adalah rumah tradisional suku Minangkabau yang dapat ditemukan di daerah Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Cirikhas rumah gadang memiliki atap berbentuk seperti tanduk kerbau yang disebut “gonjong”. Jenis-jenis rumah gadang memiliki banyak bentuk, salah satu bentuk yang diteliti ialah rumah  gadang Rajo Babandiang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi arsitektur dan tradisi rumah gadang Rajo Babandiang atau dikenal dengan rumah gadang gonjong lima. Menggunakan analisa kualitatif, penelitian ini data yang dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, wawancara serta observasi lapangan. Kemudian untuk mengungkap nilai budaya dari rumah gadang Rajo Babandiang menggunakan metode etnografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rumah gadang Rajo Babandiang merupakan contoh arsitektur tradisional yang unik dan kaya nilai budaya. Struktur rumah ini didesain untuk menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan alam sekitarnya serta penyesuaian kebutuhan di dalam rumah dengan kehidupan keluarga. Desain bentuk dalam eksplorasi penelitian ini dibuat sketsa rancangan bentuk dan illustrasi 3D rumah gadang Rajo Babandiang. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam melestarikan dan mengembangkan arsitektur tradisional di Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Sehingga hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi bagi para desainer dalam merancang bangunan yang berkelanjutan dan memperhatikan aspek kearifan lokal.
Influence of Board Directors, Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee on CSR
Authors: Afriatun Khasanah  , Nur Isna Inayati  , Iwan Fakhruddin  , Bima Cinintya Pratama
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine how the size of the board of directors, educational background of directors, representation of female directors, proportion of independent commissioners, and audit committees affect CSR. The population in this research is General Banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used is a general banking company registered on the IDX that publishes annual and sustainability reports. Forty-two conventional general banking company sectors were sampled in the research for the 2018-2022 period. The method used is the panel regression method. This research hypothesis test shows that there is an influence on the educational background of directors. This is because, with more diversity in the educational background of directors, there will be more diversity in supervision, insight, perception, and different skills and expertise on each board of directors, which will complement each other. The variable proportion of independent commissioners also positively affects CSR disclosure. This supports the theory of stakeholders because the decisions taken by the company will be more objective and able to protect all stakeholders. Meanwhile, the variables number of board of directors, representation of women directors, and number of audit committees do not influence CSR.                            
Keywords: Size of Board of Directors, Educational Background of Directors, Representation of Female Directors, Proportion of Independent Commissioners, Size Audit Committee, and CSR
Pengaruh Penerapan Analisis Big Data Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Saham
Authors: Arifulsyah Hamdani , Heri Ribut Yuliantoro  , Abdi Bhayangkara
Published: January 2024

Dalam penerapan revolusi industry 4.0 tidak terlepas dari yang namanya Big Data, dan analisis Big Data ini sangat penting untuk menunjang semua aktivitas yang salah satunya adalah aktivitas dalam keputusan berinvestasi saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh Analisis Big Data dalam mempengaruhi keputusan berinvestasi saham khususnya Mahasiswa Akuntansi Perpajakan Politeknik Caltex Riau, sehingga analisis Big Data ini bisa menambah wawasan dikalangan Mahasiswa Akuntansi dalam memahami faktor teknikal dan fundamental perusahaan. Untuk mencapai tujuan Penelitian ini, akan disebarkan kuesioner dalam bentuk Google Form untuk seluruh Mahasiswa Akuntansi Perpajakan PCR yang berjumlah 204 orang. Dari kuesioner yang sudah dikumpulkan, sebanyak 155 orang Mahasiswa sudah mengisinya, dan dari jumlah ini sudah memenuhi syarat minimal jumlah untuk penelitian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas dan Relative Important Index dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi SPSS Versi 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar Mahasiswa Akuntansi Perpajakan sudah memahami informasi yang terkandung dalam Big Data yang mempengaruhi keputusan mereka dalam berinvestasi saham, tapi tetap harus adanya peningkatan dari beberapa item informai yang terkandung dalam big data itu untuk lebih menunjang aktivitas mereka dalam menganalisis saham.
PEMANFAATAN MOL NASI BASI SEBAGAI BIOAKTIVATOR PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH DAUN KERING DAN SAMPAH SAYUR
Authors: Sugiharto Bowo , Mu'alimah Novia Kharisatul
Published: January 2024

Sampah organik saat ini masih banyak yang dibuang begitu saja sedangkan masih banyak yang dapat dimanfaatkan, salah satunya dengan dibuat menjadi kompos organik. Pengomposan memerlukan waktu yang relatif cukup lama namun dapat lebih cepat dengan adanya bantuan aktivator. Sebetulnya kita dapat memanfaatkan bahan yang sudah tidak terpakai menjadi bioaktivator dalam membuat kompos, salah satunya yaitu nasi basi yang dapat disebut dengan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL). MOL adalah larutan yang di dalamnya terkandung berbagai mikroorganisme yang akan berperan aktif dalam penguraian bahan organik menjadi lebih sederhana. Dalam penelitian ini, bahan organik yang dipilih menjadi kompos adalah sampah daun kering dan sampah sayur dari sisa kegiatan rumah tangga. Pengamatan fisik kompos dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menjelaskan kualitas kompos berdasarkan pengamatan pada warna, tekstur dan bau yang dihasilkan oleh kompos. Penambahan MOL nasi basi pada pengomposan sampah daun kering dan sampah sayur karenanya kompos dapat matang dalam waktu relatif cepat yaitu 4-6 minggu.
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG GEMBILI (Dioscerea esculenta L.) DAN JENIS MINYAK NABATI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP MUTU KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK ROTI TAWAR
Authors: Adiansah Amanda Aprilia , Handarini Kejora , Rahmiati Retnani , Sucahyo Bambang Sigit
Published: January 2024

Roti tawar merupakan salah satu pangan olahan dari terigu yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat luas.Â Salah satu umbi lokal adalah gembili (Dioscerea esculenta L.).Â Proses pembuatan roti tawar membutuhkan lemak,Â salah satunya yaitu margarin atau mentega,Â sedangkan margarin atau mentega mempunyai kandungan lemak jenuh yang tinggi,Â sehingga tidak baik untuk kesehatan,Â oleh sebab itu penggunaan mentega atau margarin digantikan dengan lemak lainnya,Â seperti minyak sawit,Â minyak jagung,Â dan minyak zaitun. Rancangan percobaan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua faktor yang masing-masing faktor terdiri atas tiga level. Faktor pertama yaitu proporsi tepung gembili : tepung gandum (A) yang terdiri dari 50% : 50%, 40% : 60%, 30% : 70% dengan faktor kedua yaitu jenis minyak (B) yang terdiri dari minyak sawit, minyak jagung, dan minyak zaitun. Adapun parameter uji yang dilakukan adallah uji fisik, kimia, dan organoleptik. Perlakuan A3B3 yaitu substitusi tepung gembili 30% dengan minyak zaitun merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan Nilai Hasil (NH) yaitu 1 dengan kriteria parameter adalah tekstur = 6,5%, kadar protein = 5,04%, kadar lemak = 2,53%, kadar karbohidrat = 50,20%, kadar air = 26,84% aroma = 6,32 (suka), rasa = 6,32 (suka), dan aroma = 6,64 (suka).
PENGARUH PROPORSI BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L.) DAN GULA TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK MINUMAN KOMBUCHA
Authors: Siregar Rena Nirmala , Handarini Kejora , Sucahyo Bambang Sigit , Hariyani Nunuk
Published: January 2024

Minuman kombucha merupakan salah satu jenis minuman fermentasi populer dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia yang dikenal sebagai teh kombu karena terbuat dari bahan baku teh dan gula. Minuman kombucha memiliki banyak khasiat dan rasa yang khas, hal ini menyebabkan meningkatnya peminat minuman kombucha ditiap tahun, dikarenakan jumlah peminat minuman kombucha yang terus meningkat diperlukan upaya inovasi produksi. Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) merupakan jenis bunga yang berpotensi sebagai bahan diversifikasi pada minuman kombucha dikarenakan memiliki kandungan fenol yang tinggi serta memiliki manfaat sebagai antioksidan yang baik bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kosentrasi terbaik antara bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) dengan gula sehingga dihasilkan minuman kombucha dengan sifat kimia dan organoleptik yang optimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penenelitian ini adalah eksperimen laboratorium dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Fakor pertama yang digunakan adalah konsentrasiÂ  bunga telang (BT1=10g, BT2=15g, BT3=20g) dan faktor kedua konsentrasi gula (G1=100g, G2=200g). Parameter uji yang dilakukan meliputi uji kimia dan organoleptik. Parameter uji kimia meliputi analisis pH, total asam, gula reduksi, total padatan terlarut, dan total fenol. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Sidik Ragam (ANSIRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BT3G2 yang meiliki konsentrasi bunga telang 20 g dan gula 200 g merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan Nilai Hasil (NH) yaitu 0,69 dengan kriteria parameter adalah nilai pH 4,54, total asam 3,56%, kadar gula reduksi 1,11%, total padatan 5,6 mg/L, total fenol Â 27,76 Âµg/mL, warna 5,06, aroma 5,3 dan rasa 5,22.
PENGARUH PRNAMBAHAN BAHAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KANDUNGAN PROKSIMAT KUE MOCHI
Authors: Malisa Malisa , Syamsiah Melissa , Ramli Ramli
Published: January 2024

Kue mochi merupakan makanan yang terbuat dari tepung ketan dengan isian kacang tanah dan gula aren, serta memiliki tekstur kenyal dan lembut. Pada zaman modern, mochi dapat dikreasikan dengan bahan tambahan untuk adonan kulit ataupun isian mochi sehingga nilai gizi yang terkandung pada mochi lebih meningkat. Salah satunya dengan penambahan bahan subtitusi tepung daun kelor yang akan meningkatkan karakteristik organoleptik dan kandungan proksimatnya. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengetahui pengaruh formulasi tepung daun kelor terhadap mutu organoleptik kue mochi kelor dan mengetahui respon optimum uji organoleptik mochi kelor sebagai produk diversifikasi pangan serta mengetahui kandungan proksimat kue mochi kelor. Data diolah menggunakan metode RSM (Response Surface Method) dengan 28 panelis biasa dan 2 orang panelis ahli dengan parameter uji yang dilakukan yakni meliputi tekstur, warna, aroma dan rasa. Masing-masing panelis diberikan 4 sampel berbeda yaitu F1 (Substitusi tepung daun kelor 1%), F2 (Substitusi tepung daun kelor 2 %), F3 (Substitusi tepung daun kelor 3%) dan F4 (Substitusi tepung daun kelor 4%) pada setiap formulasinya. Karakteristik untuk warna dan aroma yang diminati oleh panelis yaitu sampel F3 (Tepung Ketan 97% + Tepung Daun Kelor 3%) dengan nilai optimasi warna, rasa , aroma dan tekstur berada pada wilayah optimasi 2. Serta hasil uji proksimat diketahui bahwa kandungan proksimat kue mochi F3 dengan hasil kadar air (33,2%), kadar abu (0,63%), protein (8,15%), lemak (11,6%), karbohidrat (46,4%).
La composición de sonidos para mejorar los procesos de comunicación postpandemia en los estudiantes del subnivel elemental
Authors: Pagllacho Churochumbi Jessica Tatiana , Nieto Báez Kerlly Michelle
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación surge en respuesta a las dificultades de aprendizaje y a la desconexión social que fueron experimentadas por los estudiantes del subnivel elemental durante la pandemia. Se propone la composición de sonidos, como una estrategia para mejorar las habilidades comunicativas, ya que fortalece la comunicación de manera efectiva. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación se empleó un enfoque descriptivo para analizar la eficacia de la estrategia. Seguidamente, se aplicó la técnica de observación y de instrumento una lista de cotejo con indicadores de seguridad y participación, interacción, expresión y seguridad y sociabilidad. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que el 75% de los estudiantes mejoraron significativamente en estos indicadores. A partir de los datos recopilados se pudo concluir que más del 50% de los estudiantes, al emplear esta estrategia, desarrollaron un entorno más cómodo para expresar sus ideas y favorecer a las relaciones interpersonales. Además, se demostró que la composición de sonidos se convirtió en una valiosa herramienta. La integración perspicaz de los sonidos en el currículo educativo permitirá a los educadores potenciar la participación, comprensión, etc., ayudándoles a enfrentar los desafíos académicos y sociales surgidos durante la crisis sanitaria.
Importance of Vocational Guidance prior to access to Higher Education
Authors: Duque Granados Rocío Alejandra , Araujo Vílchez Ismenia de Carmen , Cadena-Palacios Cristina Nataly , Fuertes Cualchi Bryan Andrés
Published: January 2024

Vocational and professional guidance for students entering higher education is essential to ensure success in the learning process and professional practice. This research aims to compare self-reported careers and vocational and professional orientation test results by types of vocational guidance. Using descriptive, docu-mentary, and field research with a mixed approach, we explore the vocational ori-entation test of 3,692 students in 13 public schools in the city of Ibarra in Ecua-dor. The test consisted of 98 dichotomous items identifying vocational interests and aptitudes using a computer-based questionnaire in Kobotoolbox. The instru-ment’s validity was evaluated using Cronbach’s Alpha and reliabity was estimat-ing using McDonald’s Omega coefficients. The Chi-square test was used to compare self-reported careers and the CHASIDE test results by vocational and professional guidance of the students using the R-studio software. Results showed significant differences between students’ self-reported careers and the CHASIDE. Indeed, the corre-spondence between the two showed values lower than 50% since a family mem-ber mainly did vocational guidance processes and professional guidance was nonexistent. Results suggest the importance of vocational guidance done by a professional before entering higher education institutions to minimize the risk of dropouts among students after mistakenly choosing a career.