bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOS PROBLEMAS NO RESUELTOS DE LA DEMOCRACIA Y EL FORTALECIMIENTO DE LA PROTESTA Y LOS MOVIMIENTOS SOCIALES EN EL SIGLO XXI.
Authors: Valencia-Tello Diana Carolina
Published: August 2021

Los viejos problemas de la democracia representativa siguen más vigentes que en el pasado, pues en un mundo de billones de personas; los diversos intereses, valores y perspectivas de vida chocan sin mayores consensos para encontrar caminos de dialogo y de acuerdo para futuros compartidos. Las protestas generadas en la última década, deben ser tomadas en serio por los Estados, las corporaciones y las organizaciones internacionales, quienes deben procurar mejorar los canales de comunicación con la sociedad, realizando los cambios y ajustes necesarios, para promover la participación y la transparencia en las decisiones públicas que afectan a todos, antes que la indignación y la rabia compartida de los ciudadanos cause protestas masivas que deslegitimen al sistema en conjunto, afectando seriamente la gobernabilidad en nuestras sociedades. Así, el presente artículo busca analizar las deficiencias de la democracia representativa en el mundo digital, para luego explicar el surgimiento de fuertes protestas y movimientos sociales en la última década; resaltando cómo la violencia excesiva por parte de la fuerza pública, afecta los derechos humanos de los ciudadanos y quiebra las posibilidades de dialogo y consenso en Estados democráticos de derecho. Talvez estamos en un momento crucial en la historia de la humanidad que requiere de todo nuestro cuidado para evitar caer en viejos autoritarismos. El presente artículo es de reflexión, mediante el análisis de fuentes secundarias.
EL DERECHO A LA EDUCACIÓN: UN DERECHO FUNDAMENTAL EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Restrepo John , Jaramillo Castrillón Kevin Alexander
Published: August 2021

El presente texto tiene la finalidad de presentar las diversas expresiones socio-jurídicas y constitucionales en las que se ha concebido el derecho a la educación en Colombia. Esto supone un énfasis especial en la transición que se ha hecho de la educación como un servicio público o como un derecho prestacional a ser concebido y descrito como un derecho fundamental, más allá del orden lexicográfico. La razón para concebirse como derecho fundamental está condicionada por tres aspectos: el bloque de constitucionalidad; la interpretación expansiva del orden jurídico que reconoce la educación como un derecho fundamental no solo en favor de los niños y la realización de los principios de dignidad y autodeterminación. Para servir a este fin, primero se presentará una forma de entender las particularidades normativas que condicionan la categorización de un derecho como fundamental; luego, se situará la educación dentro de dicha concepción del derecho y, por último, se desarrollarán las principales tensiones que han surgido en el panorama político colombiano a partir de las acepciones que la Constitución de 1991 ha venido presentando históricamente del derecho a la educación y expresadas en dos sectores particulares de la interpretación jurisprudencial del derecho a la educación.
BRECHA DIGITAL Y DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES: LAS NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS EN EL PROCESO PENAL PERUANO
Authors: Almanza Torres Dennis José , Zúñiga Maldonado Flor
Published: August 2021

La informatización del proceso judicial es una realidad en diferentes países. En el Perú, este proceso viene implementándose paulatinamente; no obstante, encuentra un serio obstáculo en la sociedad peruana donde la brecha digital entre excluidos e incluidos digitalmente es alta. El problema se agrava cuando las nuevas tecnologías son utilizadas como herramientas en el proceso penal donde derechos fundamentales son discutidos. En el presente trabajo se analiza el proceso de informatización del sistema de justicia peruano, demostrando graves falencias al no considerar este proceso, la brecha digital existente.
AÇÃO, TIPICIDADE E CULPABILIDADE PENAL DA PESSOA JURÍDICA EM TEMPOS DE COMPLIANCE: UMA PROPOSTA INTERPRETATIVA
Authors: Galán Muñoz Alfonso
Published: August 2021

1. A incapacidade de ação e de culpabilidade da pessoa jurídica como pretenso obstáculo à possível existência da sua verdadeira responsabilidade penal. 2. A irrupção do Compliance no regime de responsabilidade penal das pessoas jurídicas. Identificação do seu específico papel normativo. 3. Violação de deveres preventivos e crimes alheios: Os dois referentes básicos do tipo objetivo do injusto pelo qual a pessoa jurídica é responsabilizada. 4. A existência de infração preventiva coletiva (não individual) como fundamento da responsabilidade da pessoa jurídica. 5. Princípio da culpabilidade e responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica: dolo ou culpa da pessoa jurídica?
Durylin’s Interpretation of Leskov: A Memoir Writer
Authors: Nepomniashchikh N. A.
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the influence of N. Leskov’s works on S. Durylin’s writings. It proves that Durylin’s literary critique on Leskov focuses on the idea of search of the god and ideal, the idea pervading Leskov’s literary heritage. Durylin was one of the first to recognize the ex- amples of worldly holiness in Leskov’s narratives. He creates characters of saints living in the world in each of his own writings as well. Durylin interprets Leskov’s image of Russia as the mythologem (author’s interpretation of the sociocultural myth) of Holy Rus’. In light of this mythologem, Durylin’s Russia is the Imperial Russia, which is, like the city of Kitezh, idealized and irretrievably lost. Leskov also affected his poetics: he dedicated his Troitsyn Den’ (The Whit Sunday) to Leskov, wrote his own novels in the unique genres created by Leskov (e.g., a novel-chronicle: Soboriane (The Cathedral Clergy / The Cathedral Folk) – Kolokola (The Bells)). Durylin repeated the storylines of several Leskov’s short novels, used some of Leskov’s narrative strategies. This research shows various similarities of Durylin’s and Leskov’s works. The conclusion is that Leskov’s character and esthetics were reviewed Durylin’s works.
Ilya Ilf and Evgeny Petrov as Coauthors of Ilf & Petrov Novels
Authors: Tarasova E. S.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the “author’s prints” of Ilya Ilf and Evgeny Petrov in the novels “Dvenadtsat’ stul’ev” (“The twelve chairs”) and “Zolotoy telenok” (“Golden calf”) through highlighting the both writers’ contribution to the fusion of inspiration and jokes. A detailed comparison of Petrov’s “pre-Ilf” and Ilf’s “pre-Petrov” works with their co-written texts demonstrates that the co-authors definitely used accumulated literary material in creating the novels: the “common cauldron” contained their previous plots and images. The article is based on a textual analysis of Ilf’s and Petrov’s stories and feuilletons published in the Moscow press before they started writing together, as well as the texts written in the process of creating the dilogy. In previous research on the Ilf and Petrov’s work, the links between their early texts and the co-written dilogy were either unsystematically presented, or tried to track the path of the “literary evolution” of Ilf and Pertov, who had been gradually honing their idiostyle and writing technique. It was often done without following rigid structure and not representing proper arguments. The article offers a classification of identified borrowings and references from Ilf and Petrov’s early texts. It contains systematized examples of various types and scales – from a single detail to a large fragment of the narrative. The catalog of “auto-references” confirms the regular character of borrowings: during the creation of “Dvenadtsat’ stul’ev” (“The twelve chairs”) and “Zolotoy telenok” (“Golden calf”), coauthors often used “previously formulated” phrase and motifs from works, which had been written separately. However, passages from feuilletons, as a rule, were transferred by writers to new novels not mechanically: in the novels “old” images were selected and developed by both authors.
The Russian China in the Last D. A. Prigov’s Novel
Authors: Kapinos E. V.
Published: August 2021

The article relates to the last novel by D. A. Prigov “Katya the Chinese” (published in 2007), based on the memories of the writer’s wife, N. G. Burova from Harbin, who was born and grew up in the Russian China and left it in 1950s. The main task of the article is to show what stylistic techniques, plots, motives, subtexts allow to recreate the atmosphere of the Russian China and the generalized image of the East.

The narration synthesizes the memories of the people of Harbin and recognizable storylines of D. A. Prigov’s work (such, for example, as a fantastic bestiary). In the subtext of the novel the following works are found: feuilleton by I. Ilf and E. Petrov “Nikudykin the Commtied”, pro- totyped by the “futurist of life” V. Goltsshmidt, who traveled in 1918–1920s with lectures on Siberia and the Far East, V. Nabokov’s novel “The Gift” with his father’s Asian journey (the plot about his father in “The Gift” influenced the plot about the girl’s father in “Katya the Chinese”), the “Chinese” stories by J. L. Borges “The Garden of Forking Paths” and “The Analytical language of John Wilkins”, etc.

In Prigov’s narrative, a particular role is played by an autobiographical excerpt about the Tashkent artist A. N. Volkov and an insertion novel about the “Monastery of Flying Cats”, in- tentionally inaccurately stylized by Prigov as a Chinese legend. Many motifs and subtexts of the novel pass through the prism of the child’s consciousness (the “girl’s”, who is the main character of the novel), which gives the image of the Russian East, along with documentary, fantastic features.
The Poem “Hagia Sophia” by I. Bunin: Architectural “Cosmism” in the Structure of Lyrical Plot
Authors: Chevtaev A. A.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the poetics of the poem “Hagia Sophia” (1906) by I. A. Bunin in the aspect of the plot representation of artistic ontology.

The ontological basis of I. Bunin’s poetry and prose is the cosmic worldview, which determines the specifics of the construction of his artistic universe. The formation of the ideology of “cosmism” in Bunin’s work occurs at the beginning of the 20 th century, when the poet intensively learns the experience of other religions and cultures. The feeling of being as a cosmic unity of the world order is affirmed in his “oriental” lyrics of 1903–1907. At the same time, the East appears as a unified semantic space that equalizes various religious and historical and cultural formations in terms of values.

The poem “Hagia Sophia” is included in the corpus of “oriental” poems by the poet and reveals his creative perception of the Constantinople Cathedral of Hagia Sophia (mosque). Structural-semiotic analysis of this poetic text shows that its plot construction explicates the logic of Bunin’s “grasping” of the being essence of the temple space. In the process of unfolding the lyrical plot of the poem, the contemplated process of the “evening” Muslim worship, the “morning” solar pacification of the temple and the “dove” appeal to the life forces of the universe are combined in an integral system of the world order. The convergence of these vital manifestations of the universe in the space of the temple becomes the central event in the plot structure of the text, which explicates the lyric subject’s awareness of the cosmic unity of the created world. The reception of the lyrical subject of Hagia Sophia is aimed at understanding not so much the Islamic religious and cultural identity as the fullness of life that testifies to itself in the sacred space of the temple. The eternity of the cosmos, which appears in the architectural locus, is thought of as an axiological peak in self-determination on the axis “man – universe”. The unfolding of the text’s plot structure, which represents through the oppositions “evening – morning”, “darkness – light”, “speech – silence”, “man – dove” the events of striving for the transformation of being, confirms the idea of the ontological unity of the vital manifestations of the world order.

It is concluded that in the poem “Hagia Sophia” by I. Bunin the architectural world of the temple embodies the ideology of “cosmism” as a convergence of anthropological and natural principles, revealing one of the aspects of the movement of Bunin’s poetics to the concept of “unified soul of the universe”.
Plots and Motives about the Creation of the Earth and Man in the Mythology of the Altaians
Authors: Oinotkinova N. R.
Published: August 2021

The paper analyzes the plots and motives of Altai myths about the creation of the earth and man with the use of comparative material from the folklore of peoples with which the Altai people had close contacts in the past, in particular from Russian and Buryat-Mongolian folklore. The motives characteristic of these versions are considered: diving behind the earth; creation of the earth; the creation of man; the dog protects the human body; desecration of the human body; spilled elixir of immortality; lost heaven; the overthrow of the devil from heaven; competition of deities for primacy in the rule of the world. In the Altai folk tradition, two versions of the myth of the creation of the world and man are distinguished: the first is dualistic (pagan) and the second is “Buddhist”. In the dualistic version of the myth, the main characters are two deities – Ulgen and Erlik. In the plot of the “Buddhist” version of the myth, unlike the dualistic one, 4 deity brothers participate in the act of creation: Yuch-Kurbustan (Three Kurbustan) and Erlik. This story is joined by a Buddhist legend about how bodhisattvas competed in order for the victor to become the ruler of the world.
Pragmatics of the Secondary Text: Vlas Doroshevich as Mr. Ivan Ivanovich Ivanov
Authors: Kozlov A. E.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the behavioral patterns (gestures, roles, scripts) and texts of Vlas Doroshevich (in particular, articles and essays by Doroshevich written him about V. P. Burenin, A. I. Herzen, D. L. Mordovtsev). One of the most famous books during the life of the writer “The Way of the Cross” (1915) is almost forgotten today. However, historians and literary historians still study his book “Sakhalin. Hard Labour” (1903). Being a contemporary of A. P. Chekhov, Vlas Doroshevich, who lived after him for almost 20 years, repeatedly turned to the life history of his contemporary, recognized as a genius during his lifetime. In such an appeal, one can see not only the performance of newspaper and journal work due to the commercialization of literary work, but also life-creating practices. One of the most obvious practices is a trip to Sakhalin and a description of travel experiences in a book. On the material of essays, feuilletons, memories that were written by Doroshevich for the Sutin’s ‘Russian word’ this patterns are investigated. Firstly, it’s self-representation as Famous Other (often Genius). So Doroshevich wrote about Chekhov, however, most of the information is not related to the life and work of Chekhov, but closely connected to the life and work of Doroshevich. Secondly journalistic fiction filled the voids. The automatism of this type of writing is already exposed at the level of headings, among which the majority are built according to the unified model of ‘Chekhov and X’: Chekhov and Maupassant, Chekhov and criticism, Chekhov and Sakhalin, Chekhov and Suvorin, Chekhov and the title of writer, Chekhov and Marx, Chekhov and the stage, Chekhov, Tolstoy and Gorky. The last text, replicating the narrative model, chosen in the feuilleton Chekhov and Suvorin: X was very fond of Y, as Y was very fond of X. Thirdly, Doroshevich has not only parodied contemporaries, but also parodied himself. Thus “Memories of Chekhov” deceive the expectations of readers. The narrator Ivan Ivanovich Ivanov writes his text as Doroshevich himself wrote about Chekvov several years before. Lastly, pragmatics of Doroshevich'es texts is conceptualized in the pattern Simeon, who did not live to see the Christ. Doroshevich used this idiom when he's speaking about forgotten Russian writer Daniil Mordovtsev. Mordovtsev was so-called ‘little man’ of Russian literature. Doroshevich did not want to be the same, so Chekhov’s symbolic capital needed him as a way to change his own life, endow it with new, albeit secondary, meanings.
Lady Macbeth in the Context of Russian Culture: From a Character to a Plot
Authors: Klimova M. N.
Published: August 2021

Lady Macbeth, the ambitious wife of the title character of the Scottish tragedy of W. Shakespeare, became a household name. Her name is represented in collective consciousness both as a symbol of insidiousness and as a reminder of the torments of a guilty conscience. Lady Macbeth entered the world culture, as an image of a strong and aggressive woman, who is ready for a conscious violation of ethical norms and rises even against the laws of her nature. N. S. Leskov describes appearance of that kind of a character in a musty atmosphere of a Russian province in his famous novella “Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District” (1864). He pegged this image as the product of a suffocating lack of freedom of his contemporary reality. The author moved typical features of the Shakespearean heroine to a Russian soil, into the thick of people’s life and created a special love-criminal plot of complex origin for the purposes of its full disclosure in new conditions. The novella plot organically absorbs a number of Shakespearean motifs and images despite of the fact that it is outwardly far from the events of the tragedy “Macbeth”. Notwithstanding that Leskov’s novella had been leaving out by critics’ attention for more than 60 years, it was included in the gold fund of Russian classics in the 20 th century, evoked many artistic responses in literature and art, gained international fame and complemented the content of the “Russian myth” in world culture. Not only Leskov’s novella is discussed in the article but also other variants of the Russian Lady Macbeth’s plot such as the poem of N. Ushakov, the story of Yu. Dombrovsky, named after the Shakespearean heroine, as well as a fragment of the novel by L. Ulitskaya “Jacob’s Ladder” with discussing of the draft of one of the possible staging of the essay. Also, a hidden presence of this plot for the first time is noticed in the story “Rus” by E. I. Zamyatin and in the ballad-song “Lesnichikha” by V. Dolina. Moreover, the article gives analysis of transpositions of this literary source into theater, music and cinema languages: its first stage adaptation by director A. Dikiy, the opera “Katerina Izmailova” by D. D. Shostakovich, and its screen versions and cinema remakes such as “Siberian Lady Macbeth” by A. Wajda, “Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District” by R. Balayan, “Moscow Nights” by V. Todorovsky, “Lady Macbeth” by W. Oldroyd. The moral evaluation of the Katerina Izmailova’s story left for Leskov as a frightening mystery of an immense Russian soul, but in the further processing of the plot it ranges from condemnation to justification and even apology of the heroine. Adaptations of this plot are also differ in the degree of dependence of the central female image from his Shakespearean prototype.
A importância da abordagem da saúde nas escolas após a pandemia de COVID-19: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Nunes Marcus Antonius da Costa , Santos Vanessa dos Reis , Moreira Dilma Josefa de Souza , Rosa Karolyna Freitas , Sedano Liciane de Souza Araújo , Costa Vanuza Nunes Sedano
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Revisar, através da literatura existente, a importância de se abordar questões de saúde nas escolas após a pandemia do novo coronavírus. Revisão bibliográfica: No início do ano de 2020 estourou em proporções globais a infecção por uma nova doença altamente contagiosa, a Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019), causada pelo Coronavírus. A capacidade de propagação da doença além do resultado das investigações que apontam o surgimento da doença através do consumo de carne de animal crua, reacende uma velha discussão acerca de como se instruir a população para evitar o surgimento de novos vírus letais e como desenvolver uma cultura preventiva baseada na higiene. O ambiente escolar surge como alternativa para a disseminação de conhecimentos referentes a temática, além de ser o principal meio de acesso do Estado aos planos sociais imprescindíveis para a manutenção da vida humana no futuro.  Considerações finais: Estabelecer planos educacionais voltados a higiene e a boa alimentação consiste em trabalhar de forma preventiva para evitar o surgimento de novos vírus como o da Covid-19, além de ser também uma alternativa reforçar a bandeira ambiental nas salas de aula visando estimular o contato humano com a natureza e promover um conhecimento mais apurado acerca das novas possibilidades.
Preliminary Design of Kit Kinematics Learning Tools assisted by Phyphox Mobile Apps
Authors: Fatmawati Intan , Sulisworo Dwi
Published: August 2021

Integration of learning tools with information technology can enrich the learning experience, including in learning physics. This research is the development of kinematics learning tools assisted by Phypox to support the improvement of scientific thinking skills. The scope of kinematics material is horizontal straight motion, vertical straight motion, and circular motion. In this study, the initial design process and design evaluation were carried out. Evaluation of the initial design was carried out by five experts and data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis used Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and Content Validity Index (CVI). The analyzed aspects include six indicators, namely: the functional relationship between components, component completeness, work order, practicality, efficiency, and effectiveness. The results of this study indicate that the initial design of the kinematics learning device is in a good category (CVR = 5.60; CVI = 0.93). Thus, this learning tool can be further tested on relevant students. The impact of the use of this tool will not only increase science skills, with certain learning strategies it can also grow the skills of working together and critical thinking.
PELATIHAN OPERASIONAL PERBANKAN SYARIAH BAGI KSPPS BMT PENITI KAHURIPAN MULIYA
Authors: Khalifaturofi'ah Sholikha Oktavi , Adiba Elfira Maya , Nasution Zubaidah
Published: August 2021

 
Abstract. One of the problems in Islamic microfinance institutions is the availability of human resources who understand and are qualified in Islamic banking operations. The development of professionalism of lecturers in the field of teaching regarding Islamic bank operation laboratories has been related to the problem of lack
of understanding of human resources in BMT. The purpose of this activity is to provide training on Islamic banking operations. This training was attended by 5 employees of KSPPS BMT Peniti Kahuripan Muliya. The training participants came from three BMT branch offices, namely the Surabaya branch, the Boyolali
branch, and the Bandung branch. The methods used are 1) providing theoretical and practical knowledge about Islamic banking operations 2) assistance in the roleplay of Islamic banking operations. The results of this activity are: First, all participants of this training activity are very enthusiastic and highly motivated to participate in the implementation of Islamic banking operational training activities. Second, the participants who attended the training as a whole were 60% of all training participants.

Abstrak. Salah satu masalah dalam lembaga keuangan mikro syariah adalah ketersediaan SDM yang memahami dan mumpuni dalam operasional perbankan syariah. Pengembangan profesionalisme dosen pada bidang pengajaran tentang laboratorium operasi bank syariah selama ini terkait dengan persoalan kurangnya pemahaman SDM di BMT. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang operasional perbankan syariah. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh para karyawan KSPPS BMT Peniti kahuripan Muliya sebanyak 5 orang. Peserta pelatihan berasal dari tiga kantor cabang BMT yaitu cabang Surabaya, cabang Boyolali, dan Cabang Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah 1) pemberian pengetahuan teoretis dan praktis tentang operasional perbankan syariah 2) pendampingan dalam roleplay operasional perbankan syariah. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah : Pertama, semua peserta kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat antusias, bersemangat, dan mempunyai motivasi yang tinggi mengikuti pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan operasional perbankan syariah. Kedua, peserta kegiatan yang mengikuti pelatihan secara keseluruhan adalah 60% dari semua peserta pelatihan.

 

 
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA SAYURAN DAUN SINGKONG UNTUK PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DAPUR UNIDA DAN RUMAH MAKAN PADANG BAGI UPT AGROTEKNOLOGI
Authors: Isnatin Umi , Etica Use
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The Technical Implementation Unit of agrotechnology as an entrepreneurial development for the student of agrotechnology at the University of Darussalam Gontor has a problem at the managerial level. The management indicator referred to is cultivation management, finance, and marketing. Therefore, this research emphasizes the program on improving students' managerial abilities for 4 months. The purpose of this study is as a means of learning for students in cultivating cassava plants for entrepreneurship. One thing that must be improved is the cultivation of cassava leaves and how to market them. Furthermore, the availability of cassava leaves (Manihot utilisima) refers to the production of cassava plants, and up until this point, there is no special cultivation for cassava leaves. The method used in this research is the practice of cultivating cassava and holding training in making Bhokasi and POC fertilizers, training in making vegetable pesticides, training for post-harvest and product packaging. This service activity will help to succeed in improving student skills as well as practicing cassava cultivation and building marketing networks in the UNIDA Gontor's business units and Padang restaurant as one of the restaurants that use cassava leaves the most.

 

 

Abstrak. UPT Agroteknologi sebagai lokasi pengembangan kewirausahaan mahasiswa prodi Agroteknologi Universitas Darussalam Gontor masih belum maksimal dalam pengelolaan. Indikator pengelolaan yang dimaksud adalah pengelolaan managemen budidaya, keuangan dan pemasaran. Pengabdian  kami fokuskan pada program  peningkatan kemampuan   mahasiwa selama 4 bulan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini sebagai sarana belajar mahasiswa dalam budidaya tanaman singkong yang akan diambil daunnya dan wirausaha. Salah satu yang akan kita tingkatkan adalah   budidaya daun singkong dan cara pemasarannya. Daun singkong (Manihot utilisima), selama ini ketersediaannya mengacu kepada produksi tanaman singkong, dan belum ada budidaya khusus untuk sayur daun singkong. Adapun metode kegiatan yang kami lakukan adalah praktek budidaya tanaman singkong dan mengadakan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk Bhokasi dan POC, pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati, pelatihan pasca panen dan pengemasan produk. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil peningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa sekaligus praktek budidaya tanaman singkong dan membangun jaringan pemasaran di dapur UNIDA Gontor dan Rumah Makan Padang. .

 

 
Performance-based Social Comparisons in Humans and Long-tailed Macaques
Authors: Keupp Stefanie , Abedin Farhan , Jeanson Lena , Kade Carolin , Kalbitz Josefine , Titchener Rowan , Mussweiler Thomas , Bugnyar Thomas , Fischer Julia
Published: August 2021

Social comparisons are a fundamental feature of human thinking and affect self-evaluations and task performance. Little is known about the evolutionary origins of social comparison processes, however. Previous studies that investigated performance-based social comparisons in nonhuman primates yielded mixed results. We report three experiments that aimed (a) to explore how the task type may contribute to performance in monkeys, and (b) how a competitive set-up affects monkeys compared to humans. In a co-action touchscreen task, monkeys were neither influenced by nor interested in the performance of the partner. This may indicate that the experimental set-up was not sufficiently relevant to trigger social comparisons. In a novel co-action foraging task, monkeys increased their feeding speed in competitive and co-active conditions, but not in relation to the degree of competition. In an analogue of the foraging task, human participants were affected by partner performance and experimental context, indicating that the task is suitable to elicit social comparisons in humans. Our studies indicate that specifics of task and experimental setting are relevant to draw the monkeys’ attention to a co-actor and that, in line with previous research, a competitive element was crucial. We highlight the need to explore what constitutes “relevant” social comparison situations for monkeys as well as nonhuman animals in general, and point out factors that we think are crucial in this respect (e.g., task type, physical closeness, and the species’ ecology). We discuss that early forms of social comparisons evolved in purely competitive environments with increasing social tolerance and cooperative motivations allowing for more fine-grained processing of social information. Competition driven effects on task performance might constitute the foundation for the more elaborate social comparison processes found in humans, which may involve context-dependent information processing and metacognitive monitoring.
Firm Specific Capability Organisational Structure and New Product Performance of Fast Moving Consumer Goods Manufacturers in Emerging Economy
Authors: Abiodun B Onamusi , Tolulope E Adenekan , Elizabeth O Ojo , Olubukola A Owolabi
Published: August 2021

Purpose: This study was centered on understanding the linkages between internal organizational competencies and performance of new products and the role of organizational structure focusing on Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCGs) manufacturers in the South-Western States in Nigeria.

Methodology: A survey approach was adopted, and 529 employees of fifteen FMCGs took part in data gathering. A moderated regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses formulated

Findings: The results of the moderated regression analysis established that firm-specific capability significantly enhanced new product performance, and the introduction of a definitive organizational structure increased the established effect firm-specific capability had on new product performance to suggest a significant moderator.

Implications: Management of the FMCGs investigated need to strengthen their commitment to developing critical and dynamic firm-specific capability and understand the relevance of organizational structure appropriateness. The firms should possess the knowledge to deploy ambidextrous firm-specific capability; it would enable the firms to expand and explore market opportunities that facilitate achieving significant new product performance.
Optimizing Online Learning Experiences and Outcomes for Hearing-Impaired Art and Design Students
Authors: Al Hashimi Sama’a , Alsindi Dalal
Published: August 2021

As many universities transitioned to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, the distance learning environment presented various accessibility challenges for deaf and hard-of-hearing students (DHH). In art and design higher education programs, the transition from face-to-face learning to virtual learning is difficult for students in general, and even more difficult for students with hearing loss. Art and design educators have explored approaches to effectively compensate for these challenges and optimize the distance learning experiences for DHH students. This paper aims to investigate these challenges and attempts to explore the international best practices in distance education for deaf learners. Action research is used as a methodology to guide the professional development of art and design educators on ways to refine and hone their online teaching approaches. Ten DHH students (5 Males and 5 females) participated in the action research for the needs of this study. Their challenges, experiences, preferences, needs and artworks were analysed in an attempt to optimize their online learning outcomes and provide recommendations that will lead to the implementation of effective teaching strategies and the design of appropriate e-learning environments for hearing-impaired art and design students. The preliminary findings of the study revealed that the main challenges DHH students and their instructors faced were communication barriers and misinterpretation of tasks, which led to difficulties in fulfilling the course intended outcomes. The recommendations formulated on the basis of the findings are to adapt the intended learning outcomes and teaching approaches to optimize the learning experiences of the DHH students.
Perancangan Intrusion Prevention System pada Jaringan Software Defined Networks
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Arief , Suwastika Novian Anggis
Published: August 2021

Keamanan jaringan telah menjadi bagian penting dalam implementasi di dalam jaringan Software Defined Network (SDN). Menyelenggarakan jaringan aman di dalam jaringan SDN merupakan tantangan tersendiri karena bagaimana sebuah perangkat jaringan dapat mampu mengenali, mengidentifikasi, dan mencegah serangan di level perangkat jaringan bukan di level host. Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) memberikan kemampuan untuk mengenali, mengidentifikasi, dan mencegah serangan yang terjadi secara otomatis. Integrasi IPS ke dalam jaringan SDN memberikan keuntungan bahwa administrator dapat mengatur dan memonitor keamanan jaringan secara terpusat. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, integrasi IPS ke dalam  jaringan SDN mampu mendeteksi dan mencegah serangan yang terjadi dalam jaringan SDN sesuai dengan rule yang terdefinisi dalam IPS. Namun, terjadi penurunan kinerja throughput, delay, dan jitter di dalam jaringan SDN. Hal ini terjadi karena setiap paket yang melewati perangkat jaringan harus melewati proses pengecekan rule di dalam IPS.
Desain Interaksi Game Edukasi Rantai Makanan Menggunakan Teknologi Mobile Augmented Reality
Authors: Yuniarti Rezki , Komarudin Agus
Published: August 2021

Tinjauan studi AR secara empiris dalam pendidikan yang telah dipublikasikan jurnal SSCI terindeks SSCI dari 2011 hingga 2016, ditemukan bahwa sejumlah studi AR di bidang pendidikan telah meningkat secara signifikan sejak 2013. Temuan dalam penelitian tersebut dapat mengungkapkan pentingnya penerapan AR yang efektif dalam pendidikan, dan memberikan arah yang potensial untuk penelitian di masa depan. Desain interaksi yang baik menghasilkan interaksi antara pengguna dengan perangkat lunak, dibutuhkan supaya pengguna dapat menerima materi pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh edugame. Bentuk interaksi serta gameplay yang dibuat akan mempengaruhi seberapa tertariknya pengguna terhadap topik pembelajaran yang disajikan. Akan dibuat sebuah desain interaksi serta implementasi edugame bertema rantai makanan menggunakan teknologi Mobile Augmented Reality. Dalam menghasilkan desain interaksi menggunakan pendekatan komponen: learning objectives, dan framework MDA. Hasil luaran penelitian adalah berupa desain edugame mobile AR. Sebanyak 36% pengguna setuju menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia, dan setelah penggunaan aplikasi, 72% setuju pengguna lebih memahami materi jika disampaikan menggunakan multimedia/aplikasi tersebut. Hasil dari evaluasi prototype adalah sebanyak 63,6% pengguna dapat mengingat materi yang disajikan.
Tantangan dan Isu-Isu E-Government Indonesia Dilihat dari Layanan untuk Masyarakat
Authors: Amalia Endang
Published: August 2021

Setiap kementerian dan pemerintah daerah di Indonesia memiliki layanan terpisah untuk melayani warga. Tapi dengan kementerian e-government dan pemerintah daerah harus bisa lebih meningkatkan pelayanan publik bagi warga negara dan terpusat.

Dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis mengenai tantangan dan permasalahan yang terjadi di Indonesia dari perspektif pelayanan bagi warga negara untuk menghindari ketidaknyamanan dan perihal yang tidak perlu dalam hal pindah, tinggal, belajar, bekerja, berbelanja atau sekadar bepergian ke luar negeri.

Kelompok layanan untuk warga yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Travel, Work and Retirement, Vehicles, Residence formalities, Education and Youth, Health, Family konsumen yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini dapat mengarahkan pemerintah untuk fokus pada peningkatan layanan publik bagi warga negara.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Dosen Menggunakan Metode AHP
Authors: Sukanto Petrus Sokibi , Subagio Ridho Taufiq
Published: August 2021

Sistem pendukung keputusan penilaian kinerja dosen merupakan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu bagian Biro Pengendali Mutu (BPM) dalam menentukan Indeks Kinerja Dosen (IKD). Penilaian kinerja dilakukan dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP merupakan metode dalam sistem pengambilan keputusan untuk permasalahan yang kompleks. Metode ini mengubah permasalahan yang kompleks menjadi terstruktur. Dalam penilaian kinerja dosen terdapat enam kriteria dasar yang digunakan yaitu tingkat pendidikan, jabatan fungsional, beban kerja dosen, penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat, dan kuesioner. Data yang diinputkan diolah dengan menggunakan metode AHP dan menghasilkan keluaran berupa bobot total nilai masing-masing dosen. Dengan implementasi sistem, didapatkan hasil akhir berupa nilai rekomendasi dan peringkat dosen dari kinerja terbaik. Keunggulan dari Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ini yaitu mempermudah dalam melakukan penilaian kinerja dosen serta mengurangi unsur subjektivitas dalam penilaian.
Analisis Arsitektur E-government dengan Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA)
Authors: Defriani Meriska , Resmi Mochzen Gito
Published: August 2021

e-government kini menjadi salah satu hal yang penting dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Hal tersebut disebabkan penerapan e-government dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan pemerintahan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Purwakarta merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Indonesia yang telah menerapkan e-government. Namun, penerapan e-government di Kabupaten Purwakarta masih pada tahap catalogue, yaitu sebatas pemberian informasi pemerintahan melalui website pemerintahan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu analisis mendalam mengenai arsitektur e-government di Pemerintahan Kabupaten Purwakarta yang hasilnya dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan tingkat maturitas setiap komponen arsitektur dan juga dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk merencanakan pengembangan arsitektur e-government sampai ke tahap horizontal integration.  Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA) dengan menggunakan Collaborative Planning Methodology (CPM) sebagai metodenya. Implementasi CPM hanya pada fase Organize and Plan yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu Identify and Validate, Research and Leverage, serta Define and Plan pada aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan analisis kondisi arsitektur yang saat ini sedang berjalan. Implementasi kerangka kerja FEA pada penelitian ini tidak dilakukan secara utuh tapi disesuaikan dengan kondisi Pemerintahan Kabupaten Purwakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah analisis arsitektur strategi, bisnis, data, aplikasi, infrastruktur, dan keamanan sistem e-government di Kabupaten Purwakarta, serta tingkat maturitas dari setiap arsitektur tersebut
Sosialisasi Perawatan dan Pembuatan Face Shield bagi Tenaga Kesehatan
Authors: Khoiriyah Nuzulia , Mulyono Sri , Poetro Bagus Satrio Waluyo
Published: August 2021

Face shield is one of the important PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) for health workers in health services in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic as it is today. The limited number of face shield will certainly hamper the health services provided by the hospital. This Community Services activity was carried out at RSI Sultan Agung and RSIGM Sultan Agung to provide training on making face shield independently and also maintenance, so that face shield is more durable and not easily damaged. The tool used is a 3D printer which is easy to operate. 3D Printing technology will produce solid objects, and not like printing a sheet of paper on a printer that is commonly used. Design 3D models using CAD software. This activity was attended by 80 participants. 91.25% of participants are interested in making their own face shields as an effort to meet the need for face shields From the Community Services activities, around 100 face shields were produced which were handed over to the hospital.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas bagi Guru SMP Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah 3 Malang
Authors: Putra Candra Rahma Wijaya , Andalas Eggy Fajar , Hudaniah Hudaniah
Published: August 2021

Teachers must be able to increase the standard of their student's education. Various innovations in improving the quality of learning can be done through Classroom Action Research. However, the facts show that the productivity of teachers at SMP 'Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah 3 Malang has not shown significant development. As part of efforts to improve the quality of student learning in class, many teachers have not been able to implement Classroom Action Research. Therefore, this service seeks to provide classroom action research training assistance to teachers of SMP 'Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah Malang. This service program is carried out in four structured activities, namely sharing, concept expository, training and mentoring, and writing research articles. Through the activities that have been carried out, it was found that the main cause of the absence of the research being conducted was motivation. Through psychological strengthening and intensive mentoring, supported by a strategy to develop worksheet instruments, can provide significant results. Teachers of SMP 'Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah 3 Malang can design and produce classroom action research.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Minat Radiografer dalam Mengkonsumsi Gizi Seimbang di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Hidayati Alpha Olivia , Sari Ayu Wita
Published: August 2021

The consumption of foods that contain balanced nutrition is one way to increase immunity, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this reason, it is necessary to raise awareness of the consumption of food with balanced nutrition for health workers, especially radiographers. One of the efforts that can be done is by providing education to increase radiographer knowledge and interest in consuming foods with balanced nutrition. This community service is in collaboration with IKMARA GUBAYO in the form of online counseling activities. Program evaluation is carried out quantitatively by calculating the frequency distribution of the knowledge level and interest before and after the activity. The results showed an increase in the level of participant’s knowledge about balanced nutrition by 25.45% and an interest in implementing balanced nutrition consumption by 89%. Participant’s knowledge of balanced nutrition increased by 27.4%, knowledge of fixed macronutrient sources, knowledge of vitamin sources increased by 27.4%, knowledge of the benefits of mineral substances increased by 27.2%, and knowledge of how to increase immunity increased by 18.7%. Providing education to radiographers online counseling can increase radiographer’s knowledge and interest in consuming balanced nutrition as an effort to increase immunity during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Optimalisasi Usaha Kecil Menengah melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing
Authors: Sasa Saudah , Sapto Adi Dodot , Triono Maulid Agung , Supanto Fajar
Published: August 2021

The conditions faced by small industries during this pandemic are almost the same as the conditions of the industrial society as a whole. But what distinguishes it is the struggle in producing to marketing products independently. Currently, digital marketing training for small industries provides a measurable support system, due to tactical steps to market products or services to consumers with new breakthroughs. The purpose of this training is to provide easier steps to implement digital marketing applications based on information and communication technology, in order to create consumer attraction for products. The method of implementing this activity is discussion and practice of making captions on social media, online marketing, practicing product photos, forming working groups and presentations. The result of this training is that the participants have awareness of the application of digital marketing to improve the quality of product marketing for small industries more easily.
Gagasan Kampung Oksigen Pandanwangi sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Peduli Lingkungan di Kota Malang
Authors: Siswati Aris , Yuniawan Dani
Published: August 2021

Population growth in Indonesia always increases every year. This has resulted in an increase in life support needs such as buildings, transportation, and others. If it is not balanced with the concept of sustainable development, it will cause problems for the environment. Indicators of environmental problems caused by population growth in each region are always different. Malang City is one of the cities experiencing population growth. One indicator of environmental problems in the city of Malang is an increase in the number of sufferers of acute respiratory infections (ARI) every year. Pandanwangi Village is one of the villages with the highest ARI disease spread apart from Kedungkandang and Mulyorejo. The solution to overcome these environmental problems is by carrying out “Kampung Oksigen” Oxygen Village Planning in Pandanwangi Village. The concept of a “Kampung Oksigen” that is realized is by multiplying plants such as Sansevieria and grapevines that have the ability to produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide produced by vehicles. The result of this service is in the form of a “Kampung Oksigen” gate equipped with a set of supporting plants to be a pilot for community efforts to participate in creating a healthy and beautiful environment.
COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF PLANKTONIC COMMUNITIES IN THE COASTAL ZONE OF THE TAMAN PENINSULA (KERCH STRAIT, SEPTEMBER, 2018)
Authors: Remizova N. P. , Teyubova V. F.
Published: August 2021

The qualitative and quantitative composition of planktonic societies in the southern part of the Kerch Strait in the coastal zone of the Taman Peninsula in September 2018 was studied. The phytoplankton consisted of 84 species, the average values of its abundance and biomass were 106 ± 22 million cells/m3 and 227 ± 32 mg/m3 respectively. The leading role in its composition was played by Nitzschia tenuirostris (by number) and Proboscia alata (by biomass). Zooplankton was represented by 24 species and taxa, its quantitative indicators were 32.5 ± 3.3 thousand individuals/m3 and 0.24 ± 0.02 g/m3 respectively. The copepod Oithona davisae dominated in terms of numbers, Oithona davisae, Parasagitta setosa, Decapoda and Cirripedia larvae dominated in biomass. An analysis of the composition and structure of planktonic communities showed their low structural diversity and evenness, as well as a stress state due to natural and anthropogenic factors. A close trophic relationship was revealed between the quantitative indicators of copepods and phytoplankton, excluding the dominant microalgae, the shape and size of which prevent them from being grazed.
ASSESSMENT OF THE MODERN STATE OF THE BOTTOM SEDIMENTS IN PORT TEMRYUK
Authors: Agletdinov R. R. , Matasova I. Yu.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the dynamics of changes in the content of petroleum products and a number of heavy metals (Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd) in the bottom sediments of the port of Temryuk in 2016–2020. Fluctuations in the concentrations of petroleum products in the soil from 88 to 413 mg/kg, iron – 8.4–41.0 mg/kg, copper – 13.6–116.0 mg/kg, zinc – 58.2–415.0 mg/kg, lead – 14.0–55.3 mg/kg, cadmium from less than 0.1 to 0.2 mg/kg were revealed. The geochemical features of the bottom sediments of the port of Temryuk relative to the sediments of the Sea of Azov are determined. Statistical processing of the obtained data made it possible to determine the correlation between the concentration of the substances in question in the soils of the studied water area.