bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sensor data simulations for a future dedicated satellite gravimetry mission at Mars
Authors: Bredlau Marvin , Bremer Stefanie , Koch Alexander , Leipner Andreas , Schilling Manuel , Weigelt Matthias , Wörner Lisa
Published: July 2024

Improving the data on the gravitational field of Mars enhances our knowledge about Martian planetary dynamics and subsurface water reservoirs. A future dedicated satellite gravimetry mission at Mars following the archetype of GRACE-FO, with two identical spacecraft chasing one-another along a low polar orbit, has been proposed. Measuring changes in their mutual separation could produce valuable data for the derivation of improved static and time variable gravity field solutions of Mars.Requirement for such a mission are primarily two sensors: an accelerometer located at the center of mass of the spacecrafts and a ranging measurement system. The latter one is used to measure the range variations e.g. via laser interferometry, as the separation between both spacecrafts varies due to gravity anomalies. The accelerometer is needed to distinguish between gravitational accelerations and non-gravitational perturbations acting on the satellite.Compared to terrestrial missions, the Martian environment implies several challenges. Using doppler tracking instead of a GNSS system reduces positioning accuracy. Insufficiently known data on Mars Orientation Parameters may result in misinterpretations within the gravity field recovery process. Existing models for atmospheric drag fail to describe short term variations in the Martian upper atmosphere. The accelerometer is mitigating this by measuring the non-gravitational accelerations acting on the spacecraft.Simulating the output of both sensors is valuable to evaluate the sensor requirements needed to ensure the quality of the scientific outcome of the mission. It enables to decide upon technical and mission details such as orbital parameters and to assess the feasibility of such a mission in general. For this purpose, we develop a simulation tool for the precise orbit propagation. It includes the modelling of gravitational and non-gravitational forces for orbit integration. Together with a sensor model for both the accelerometer and a laser ranging interferometer, it can emulate realistic sensor outputs. In this talk, we present the first version of simulated sensor data.
Exospheric number densities retrieved from pickup ion ring distributions and their temporal variations responding to the dust storm and comet approach events at Mars
Authors: Masunaga Kei , Hara Takuya
Published: July 2024

Pickup ions around Mars are originally produced from an exospheric neutral atmosphere and their measurements thus contain information on the exospheric neutral abundance. Here we present a method to retrieve exospheric number densities by analyzing the ion velocity distribution functions of pickup ions measured by the SupraThermal And Thermal Ion Composition instrument on the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN spacecraft. We successfully retrieved exospheric oxygen density distributions at altitudes ranging from 1,000–10,000 km around Mars (Masunaga et al., submitted). In this study, we also apply this method to analyze temporal variations of O exospheric densities. We particularly examined the case of the dust storm event in September 2016 during which thermospheric O and ionospheric O+ densities varied with a period of ~7-8 days (Masunaga et al., 2022, Hara et al., 2024) and the comet approach event in September 2014 during which the cometary atmosphere was transferred to the upper atmosphere of Mars (Crismani et al., 2015), finding that the Martian O exosphere likely responds to these drivers.
NEOMIR: a space based infrared mission for NEO detection, characterization and early warning
Authors: Licandro Javier , Conversi Luca , Delbo Marco , Fitzsimmons Alan , Muinonen Karri , Mueller Thomas , Popescu Marcel
Published: July 2024

Most current and planned near-Earth objects (NEO) surveys are made with ground-based telescopes and carried out in the visible wavelength range. However, this approach has some limitations, such as (1) weather dependency, (2) only a portion of the night sky is visible from any given location on Earth, (3) NEOs are difficult to detect at low galactic latitudes and (4) visible-light surveys can only determine the motion and apparent magnitude of an object, but its physical properties (such as size) can only be inferred indirectly and therefore require additional observations for characterisation.The European Space Agency (ESA) is studying a NEO Mission in the Infra-Red (NEOMIR) in the framework of its Space Safety Program (S2P). NEOMIR is a space-based mission working in the thermal infrared and placed at the first Sun-Earth Lagrange point (L1), aimed of detecting and characterising new NEOs and – in particular -- focusing on the cases of imminent impactors. NEOMIR can thus serve as an early NEO impact warning system. NEOMIR is designed to overcome most of the ground-based issues discussed before, by regularly scanning an area not easily accessible from ground or other space-based NEO surveys and using modern detection techniques optimized to detect fast moving objects. NEOMIR is designed to discover the smaller NEO population, which could only be observed from ground-based surveys when close to EarthA preliminary study of NEOMIR was performed in 2022. In this initial phase-0, various mission scenarios have been analysed by ESA’s Concurrent Design Facility (CDF). The outcome consisted of a mission scenario that has been further investigated via two industrial contract(s) during 2023. Also, in 2023, ESA established a Science Advisory Group (SAG), comprising a team of experts from multiple European institutions and coordinated by the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC). The purpose of this group is to offer scientific consultancy to the phase-0 industrial studies.In this work, we will present the mission requirements and spacecraft design based on the industrial studies and SAG advice, the status of the project as well as initial results on the expected detection capabilities.
Deciphering TNOs thermal evolution through Centaur surface studies using JWST
Authors: Licandro Javier , Pinilla-Alonso Noemí , Holler Bryan , Wong Ian , de Pra Mario , Melita Mario , Souza Feliciano Ana Carolina , Brunetto Rosario , Guilbert-Lepoutre Aurelie , Hénault Elsa , Lorenzi Vania , Stansberry John , Schambeau Charles , Harvison Brittany , Pendleton Yvonne , Cruikshank Dale , Mueller Thomas , Emery Joshua , McClure Lucas , Peixinho Nuno
Published: July 2024

This research explores the surface properties of ten Centaurs through their reflective properties in the 0.6-5.3 μm range obtained using the JWST/NIRSpec spectrograph in the framework of two different programs: the JWST GO-1 large program “Discovering the Surface Composition of the trans-Neptunian Objects, Icy Embryos for Planet Formation” (DiSCo-TNOs; PID 2418) and the first Cycle One programs of Guaranteed Time “Kuiper Belt Science with JWST” (PIDs 1272 and 1273).Our study includes 52872 Okyrhoe, 3253226 Thereus, 136204, 250112, 310071 (Licandro et al. 2024), 10199 Chariklo, 55576 Amycus, 281371, and 459865 (Licandro et al, in preparation), and 2060 Chiron (Pinilla-Alonso et al., in preparation). We observe considerable diversity in their surface composition. Our analysis reveals two main categories among these bodies that mirrors similar findings in the Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs): those with surfaces composed of refractory materials plus some degree of water ice, and those with a higher content of carbon-based materials. Centaurs also include objects with a surface largely composed of refractory materials and little or no volatiles. As Centaurs travel closer to the Sun their surfaces tend to become less icy and more dominated by non-volatile materials due to the sublimation of volatile substances such as ice. Our compositional analysis suggests these Centaurs have a high concentration of amorphous silicates, indicating surfaces composed of primitive, comet-like dust. These findings suggest that similar groups in the solar system – including comets, Jupiter Trojans, Main Belt Comets, and D-type asteroids – which are initially thought to have had icy compositions, may undergo comparable surface changes due to thermal processing. Finally, our data strongly suggest that the color bimodal visible color distribution of the Centaur population is due to their original composition (’nature’) and not to surface evolution (’nurture’) as in the case of TNOs (Pinilla et al., submitted).  
Tracing our chemical origins: interstellar complex organic molecules from protostellar disks to Solar System comets
Authors: Bianchi Eleonora
Published: July 2024

How does the chemical complexity evolve during the process leading to the formation of a Sun and its planetary system? Is the chemical richness of a Solar-like planetary system at least partially inherited from the earliest stages, or is there a complete chemical reset? A powerful approach to start addressing these questions is by comparing the observed astrochemical content in young protostellar disks with that found in comets—i.e., with the most pristine known material from which our Solar System formed.The protostellar disk phase is characterized by the blooming of molecular complexity: when the inner regions (~100 au) are heated to temperatures greater than 100 K, dust mantle products thermally sublimate and enrich the chemical composition of the gas (the so-called hot-corino phase).  Additionally, dramatic changes in molecular abundances are expected due to warm gas chemistry. Several lines of evidence suggest that planets could begin forming very early when the protostellar disk is still deeply embedded in a prominent envelope (less than 1 Myr). Consequently, young protostellar disks in the Class 0/I stage serve as the perfect laboratory to study the initial conditions and chemical content of planetesimal formation.I will present abundance ratios of interstellar complex organic molecules measured in young Class 0/I protostellar disks and compare them with those measured in the 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko and other comets. I will emphasize possible evolutionary trends to investigate the inheritance scenario.
The Relationship between Organizational Culture and Product Innovation with Employee Productivity and Financial Performance of Fintech Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Arisanti Ivon , Suryati Suryati , Ishak Ishak
Published: July 2024

This study looks into the connections between employee productivity, organizational culture, financial performance, and product innovation in Indonesian fintech companies. A quantitative study was carried out with the data that was gathered from 180 individuals. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, model fit evaluation, measurement model assessment, structural model estimation, and mediation analysis. The findings show that financial performance, staff productivity, product innovation, and organizational culture are all positively correlated. Product innovation is strongly influenced by organizational culture, and this has a favorable effect on worker productivity and financial performance. Furthermore, through both staff productivity and product innovation, mediation research demonstrates strong indirect benefits of organizational culture on financial performance. It was discovered that there is no substantial correlation between organizational culture and financial performance. The aforementioned results underscore the need of cultivating an accommodating organizational culture that stimulates creativity and efficiency in order to attain exceptional financial outcomes within the Fintech sector.
Making the Student Experience Everybody’s Business: Cultivating Collaboration in the Exosphere
Authors: Bridge Christopher , Horey Dell , Julien Brianna , Thompson Belinda , Loch Birgit
Published: July 2024

It has long been recognised that a key element in improving student transition, retention and success in higher education is cross-institutional consistency and unity of action among disparate academic, policy and support units. However, transferring this principle into practice often requires overcoming departmental silos, negotiating shared understandings of key concepts, and establishing patterns of cross-institutional collaboration in spaces where this may have been lacking. This study examines the effect of a program of supported communities of practice among teaching academics that sought to improve the culture of learning and teaching in a large science, health and engineering faculty in an Australian university. We found indications that these communities of practice promoted collaboration by functioning as loci of cross-institutional consultation and coordination, providing the basis for an enhanced student experience. We interpret this finding through the lens of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model of development, and propose an approach based on academic communities of practice as a way of building cross-institutional unity of action and making the student experience everybody’s business.
The Relation between Body Mass Index and Hypotension Incidence in Caesarean Section Patients with Spinal Anesthesia Procedure
Authors: Valentia Josephine Clara , Suparto Suparto , Winata Deadora
Published: July 2024

One of the adverse consequences of spinal anesthesia is hypotension. Previous investigations regarding the correlation between post-spinal anesthetic hypotension and body mass index have yielded inconsistent results. This investigation predicted the Indonesian population using the body mass index computed according to the Asia-Pacific categorization. This investigation aimed to determine the correlation between body mass index and the frequency of hypotension following spinal anesthetic interventions for cesarean sections—quantitatively based on analytical observational research. 111 samples met the inclusion and exclusion criteria used in the study between May and August of 2022. An observation sheet is employed to obtain measurements of the patient's height, weight, and systolic blood pressure before and after spinal anesthesia. Type I obesity is associated with the greatest incidence of hypotension (25–30 kg/m2). Out of the 75 samples (67.6%) that were free of hypotension, 36 samples (32.4%) were affected by it. p-value of 0.322 for the Kruskal-Wallis test. In individuals who undergo spinal anesthetic treatments through cesarean sections, there is no significant correlation between body mass index and the frequency of hypotension. The results demonstrated that 36 samples (32.4%) experienced hypotension, while 75 samples (67.6%) did not. In individuals with a high body mass index and type I obesity (25–30 kg/m2), hypotension is most prevalent. There is no significant correlation between the frequency of hypotension following spinal anesthetic treatments and body mass index.
Kültürel Geçmişin İzini Sürme Aracı Olarak Dil İçi Çeviri: Şair Nigâr’ın Günlükleri Üzerinden Geliştirilen Saptamalar
Authors: VURAL KARA Sergül
Published: July 2024

Transferring texts from the past to the present can be achieved thanks to intralingual translation. Intralingual analysis of ancient language usages is important to bring to light the data that will be evaluated especially in terms of social history. As a current intralingual translation product, Nigâr Hanım's diaries attract attention in many ways: They should be considered as texts that will provide data for multifaceted discussions, both in terms of reflecting the cultural characteristics of the past and in the context of the diversity of methods applied by the translator. The texts that reflect Nigâr Hanım's inner world presented to today's readers have a multifaceted content that cannot be considered as purely subjective monologues: Through the diaries written as the expression of personal thoughts, the target text recipient could expand his cultural knowledge of the period. Translator Zeynep Berktaş has been able to preserve this feature of the text by choosing to present a translation text that remains faithful to the original to the target text reader. The professional intralingual translation demonstrates the possibilities of presenting an understandable text to today's target audience, while adhering to the original, thanks to the selection of methods applied. Key words: intralingual translation, translation methods, Poet Nigâr Hanım, diary, culture
THE PRICE MARKET SITUATION AND THE REDIRECTION OF RUSSIAN ALUMINIUM EXPORT TO ASIAN MARKETS IN 2022–2023
Authors: Ryazanov V.A.
Published: July 2024

The author studies the impact of market prices on the geographic sales changes of aluminium, which is historically one of the key Russian exports. The increase in supplies to the markets of China, South Korea and Turkey after February 2022 was accompanied by price decline. The regression analysis has shown that without the factor of sanctions risks in this market situation, imports from Russia would have decreased, as it steadily happened with supplies from other countries. The article also examines other market factors of the deterioration of the financial situation of the Russian aluminium industry – the rise in the costs of imported alumina due to a change of suppliers, as well as Russia’s weak energy advantages over other countries due to low prices for oil and gas. The measures of the state industrial policy to restore the global competitiveness of the industry were proposed.
A ‘Liberal’ Revolution? 1688 as Sattelzeit
Authors: Vallance Edward
Published: July 2024

This paper reflects on the nature of the English revolution of 1688, examining the way in which the revolution has tended to be presented as a temporal marker. While the notion of the revolution as the founding moment in the establishment of a liberal political order has largely been abandoned, the idea of 1688 as a historical watershed has proved persistent. Recent historical interpretations oscillate between seeing the revolution as representing the end of earlier historical processes (the reformation, the mid-century revolution) and seeing it as the beginning of modernity. The 1696 Association to William III has been identified by scholars such as Steven Pincus and Mark Knights as revealing the modernizing effect of the revolution. This article examines the same moment, employing Reinhart Kosseleck’s notion of Sattelzeit to instead argue for 1688 as a transitionary period in which multiple senses of time and historical change co-existed.
Do desastre ambiental à formação de uma rede migratória: o caso de Longarone e Urussanga
Authors: Portugueis Diane , Alves Cecília
Published: July 2024

The article brings experience and report of field research, which sought to understand the genesis of the constitution of a migratory network since an environmental disaster occurred in Italy, 1963. This configuration forged connections between Longarone in Northern Italy and Urussanga, in Southern Brazil, causing consequences that permeate the search for cultural ties, family rescue and propagation of Italian tradition aspects transposed by the economic dynamics engendered. The methodology used was Multi Sited ethnography (Marcus, 1995) and participant observation. The aim is to expose the repercussions of the establishment of such a network, which culminate in the displacement of Italian-Brazilians to work in Germany, changing the political, spatial and socioeconomic configuration of their hometown.
Motor improvement in Parkinson’s disease patients receiving caffeine adjuvants: A double-blind randomized controlled trial in Indonesia
Authors: Hamdan Muhammad , Suharto Ade P. , Nugraha Priya , Islamiyah Wardah R.
Published: July 2024

Parkinson's disease (PD) manifests as a movement and brain function disorder characterized by symptoms such as resting tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability, leading to disability among patients. The use of psychostimulants such as caffeine has been associated with the improvement of motor symptoms in PD patients; however, studies regarding the effect of caffeine adjuvant therapy on motor function among PD patients in the Indonesian population are lacking. The aim of this study was to evaluate motor improvement as measured by the change in scores of the Movement Disorder Society - Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III (MDS-UPDRS-III) among PD patients receiving caffeine adjuvant. A double-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted among PD patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital and Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from April to August 2023. A total of 27 patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to an intervention (receiving caffeine adjuvant, n=15) and control group (receiving placebo, n=12). Motor improvement was measured using the UPDRS III score prior to intervention and three weeks after. The Chi-squared test was used to analyze the difference in UPDRS III scores between the two groups. Motor improvement, as demonstrated by a reduction in the UPDRS III score, was observed in patients receiving caffeine adjuvant compared to those receiving placebo (80.0% vs 16.7%; p=0.004). Regarding the safety profile, only four out of 15 (26.6%) patients treated with caffeine reported minor adverse events. These conditions improved over time during the intervention. None of the 12 patients in the placebo reported adverse events. This study provides valuable insights into the initial dosage of caffeine that improves motor function in PD patients with minimum adverse effects.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Skabies Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Tahun 2022
Authors: Haerani Rani , Deli Lilia  , Fera Novitry
Published: July 2024

Skabies yaitu salah satu penyakit kulit yang di sebabkan oleh  tungau (Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis) menjadi penyebab rasa gatal yang hebat, Area padat penghuni seperti panti asuhan menjadi tempat penyakit skabies ditemukan, sedangkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit skabies serta penanggulangannya tidak diedukasikan di panti asuhan. Tujuan penelitian  untuk mengetahui dampak pelatihan kesehatan atas wawasan anak panti asuhan atas menekan penjangkitan scabies di panti asuhan.  Penelitiannya memakai quasy eksperimental melalui pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitiannya yaitu anak Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Annur Baturaja yang berjumlah 40 anak. Sampel dalam penelitian dengan cara accidental sampling. Diperoleh 39 narasumber. Keterangan penelitiannya diraih atas kuesioner yang diberikannya ke narasumber sebelum serta setelah pelatihan kesehatan. Temuan pada penelitiannya memastikan bahwa narasumber berumur 15 tahun (23,1%) adalah responden terbanyak. Analisa dampak pelatihan kesehatan atas tingkatan wawasan anak panti asuhan atas menangkal penjangkitan scabies memakai uji Wilcoxon diperoleh skor signifikansi besarnya 0,000. Bisa dikesimpulkan maka penyuluhan kesehatan memiliki dampak atas tingkatan wawasan serta kelakuan santri atas menangkal penjangkitan skabies di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Annur Baturaja.
Effectiveness of Music Therapy as an Intervention in Patients with Hypertension: A Literature Review
Authors: Odis Runesi  , Sukihananto
Published: July 2024

Hypertension is a medical condition often associated with high blood pressure, and if not properly managed can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Although pharmacological treatment has become the standard in managing hypertension, non-pharmacological therapies such as music therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological approach that has the potential to strengthen the management of this disease. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of music therapy as an intervention in hypertensive patients. The conceptual framework used is by collecting some literature that discusses the same topic by looking at research abstracts. There are 3 database sources used to search for literature, namely Proquest, Science Direct, clinicallkey and Wiley journals. Music therapy is one of the alternative therapies or non-pharmacological therapies that can be used as hypertension therapy. This music therapy can be a guideline and recommendation for nurses to apply to patients with hypertension, besides that, people with hypertension can use music therapy independently.
The Role of Physical Activity in the Molecular Impact of Increased Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) Levels: A Literature Review
Authors: Indra Frana Jaya KK  , Legiran
Published: July 2024

Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a key mediator of human growth hormone (HGH), which plays an important role in promoting cell growth and differentiation in childhood and continues to exert anabolic effects in adults. IGF-1 is a small peptide that circulates in serum bound to a high affinity binding protein. IGF-1 is part of a vast network of growth factors, receptors, and binding proteins involved in mediating cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis IGF-I-like growth factor has broad anabolic and insulin-sensitising effects, which are generated through endocrine (in circulation) as well as paracrine/autocrine mechanisms. Serum concentrations of IGF-1 steadily increase during childhood and peak at puberty, and continue to decline since then, as does the secretion of human growth hormone. This study aims to determine the role of physical activity in molecular impact on increasing IGF-1 levels. This article is the result of a review of various research references related to the role of physical activity in molecular impact on increasing IGF-1 levels. Physical Activity in Molecular has an impact on increasing IGF-1 levels.
The Effectiveness of Listening to Qur'anic Murotal Therapy on Sleep Quality of Patients with Breath Pattern Disorders
Authors: Meliana Fitria Salichah  , Arina Maliya
Published: July 2024

Breath pattern disturbances can lead to significant sleep disturbances and negatively impact an individual's physical and mental well-being. One non-pharmacological approach that has emerged as an alternative in addressing sleep disturbances is Murotal Qur'an listening therapy. Murotal therapy is an effective nurse-directed intervention that does not require much cost and is easy to perform. The purpose of this case study is to determine the effectiveness of listening to Qur'anic murotal therapy on the quality of sleep of patients with breathing pattern disorders. The method used is to use a pre-post test design. Researchers took samples with purposive sampling technique as many as 5 respondents who experienced a decrease in sleep quality. The sleep quality instrument uses PSQI (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Sleep) which consists of 7 assessment components that have a score of 0-21. Before the intervention, there were 20% of respondents with very poor sleep quality and 80% of respondents with poor sleep quality. After the intervention, there was a change in 60% of respondents with good sleep quality and 40% of respondents with very good sleep quality. This shows that there is a significant difference before and after the Qur'an murotal therapy. This study concludes that Qur'anic murottal therapy is able to improve sleep quality so that this Qur'anic murottal therapy is effective for patients experiencing sleep disorders.
Performance Analysis of Non-Communicable Disease Integrated Care Post Cadres at Community Health Centres
Authors: Hidayati Wahyu , Lilis Suryani  , Arie Wahyudi  , Ali Harokan
Published: July 2024

The implementation of the Posbindu PTM programme encounters many obstacles such as insufficient facilities and infrastructure, lack of training and limited human resources, This study aims to determine the factors associated with the performance of Posbindu PTM cadres at the Martapura Health Centre. This research is quantitative with a crossectional approach.  The population of this study were cadres Posbindu PTM in Martapura Year 2024. The sample in this study amounted to 60 people. The sampling method uses total sampling. This research was conducted on 22 February - 15 March 2024. Data collection techniques by interview using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square test and multivariate using logistic regression test. The results showed that there was a relationship between motivation (p value 0.006) and training (p value 0.00) on the performance of NCD posbindu cadres at Puskesmas Martapura, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. There is no relationship between age (p value 0.59), attitude (p value 0.21) and supervision (p value 0.46) to the performance of NCD posbindu cadres at Puskesmas Martapura, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor with the performance of cadres posbindu NCD at Puskesmas Martapura East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency Year 2024 is motivation (p value 0.004) (Odds Ratio 0.179). Conclusion there is a relationship between motivation and training on the performance of cadres posbindu NCD at Puskesmas Martapura East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency Year 2024. Suggestions for Puskesmas should provide motivation to cadres posbindu PTM, such as giving appreciation or reward to cadres who excel.
Perancangan Elemen Interior dengan Material Berkelanjutan Berbasis Tali Putri (Cuscuta Australis) sebagai Pengganti Plastik
Authors: Cinda Kirana Dini , Saputra Natasha
Published: July 2024

This research is designing interior elements using sustainable material based on Angel’s Hair (Cuscuta Australis) plant as a substitute for plastic, namely parasitic plants that grow around their host plants, causing harm to agricultural crops. Angel’s Hair offers an alternative sustainable materials with strong and elastic fiber characteristics. This research is motivated by the need to find alternative sustainable materials considering that currently plastic has become a serious problem in the environmental context, especially in interior elements which often use single-use plastic materials. This research aims to produce interior design elements using sustainable materials based on the Angel’s Hair plant (Cuscuta Australis) as a substitute for plastic.

The process in this research will begin with analyzing the physical characteristics of Angel’s Hair (Cuscuta Australis), and the method used is based on experiments through a comparison of 3 experimental models of bioplastics based on the Angel’s Hair (Cuscuta Australis). Tests for the bioplastic material to be observed are durability, flexibility, density and texture from the experimental results on the Angel’s Hair plant. The tools used in this research were simple tools such as scales, moulds, spoons, scissors and pans. While the materials used in this research were Glycerol, Caraagenan Iota, water and the Angel’s Hair plant.

At the end of the research, the output was a dummy sheet of Angel’s Hair (Cuscuta Australis) material which could be applied as nterior elements such as partitions, wall cladding and other interior aesthetic elements such as lamp armature covers. The novelty of this research is the interior elements using sustainable materials based on the Angel’s Hair (Cuscuta Australis) plant as a substitute for plastic.
An Exploration of Lontar (Borassus Flabellifer L.) Material in East Flores Region
Authors: Hanifa Zalfa , Triharini Meirina , Malasan Prananda , Puspita Arianti , Taepoer Raditya
Published: July 2024

Lontar is distributed in various areas of Indonesia, especially in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Over the past few years, lontar weaving in East Flores has experienced rapid development in various aspects. This research is conducted to analyze the dynamics that emerge in the community and formulate further stages of exploration by considering relevant aspects. This research used a mixed methods approach, first conducting qualitative research based on field observations in three villages in East Flores, and simple material exploration and experimentation. The results of this research are the design of a production system, a study of factors that influence the development of lontar material products and their impact on local communities, alternative product design, and an overview of the growth of local communities in Indonesia and how they can work together with other parties outside their region.
GRAPHENE AS AN ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIOZONANT IN TIRE SIDEWALL COMPOUNDS
Authors: Paschall Doug , Halasa Adel , Rodgers Brendan
Published: July 2024

Tire sidewalls have an important function in achieving optimized tire performance. The sidewall compound must show good abrasion resistance, aging resistance, and tear strength; low hysteresis and minimal contribution to whole tire rolling resistance; and good adhesion to adjacent components in the tire. In addition, in both the original equipment market and the premium performance market, appearance is of considerable importance. The current system of waxes, antioxidants, and phenyl diamine antiozonants is very effective in meeting the need of the tire end user. However, recent concerns centered on the environmental impact of N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, specifically N-(1,3-dimetylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, and staining and discoloration of the tire sidewall surface raise issues that should be addressed. Specialized grades of graphene can offer a mechanism by which tire appearance and environmental concerns can be overcome. Pristine graphene can improve compound resistance of ozonolysis and oxidation by replacing the current antiozonants and antioxidants used in tire compounds; improve tire sidewall appearance; and improve tire sidewall resistance to scuffing, abrasion, and tearing.
Efek Antihiperlipidemia Kombucha Daun Kari (Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng) pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) yang Diinduksi Dengan High Fat dan PTU
Authors: Hardyanto Napitupulu,  , Muharni Saputri  , Salmah Handayani Lubis  , Muflihah Fujiko  , Ernawaty  Ginting
Published: July 2024

Curry leaves (Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng) is a plant that is often used in cooking spices that are high in fat because curry leaves contain secondary metabolite compounds such asalkaloids, glycosides, and flavonoids that serve to inhibit the growth of free radicals and lower cholesterol levels. Generally curry leaves are processed traditionally in a simple form, while research will process curry leaves in the form of fermented beverages in the form of kombucha tea. This study aims to explore the process of making curry leaf kombucha tea and know the antihiperlipidemia effect. This research is descriptive and experimental, including material collection, simplisia making, phytochemical screening, fermentation of curry leaf kombucha, evaluation of dosage quality, testing of triglyceride levels in rats with Electrode-Based Biosensor technique. The mice used in this study were 25 and divided into 5 test groups. K1 (negative blank), K2 (Simvastatin), K3 (dose 100 ml), K4 (dose 150 ml), K5 (dose 200 ml) induced using 80% egg yolk and PTU 0.2%. The results showed that the quality evaluation of kombucha tea gave good results to pH 3.08-3.44 and did not experience changes in taste and smell. In the group of 5 doses of 200 ml with kombucha tea administration on the 7th to 15th day, it was shown that cholesterol levels decreased from 253.0 mg/dL to 92.2 ml/dL where these results were close to comparing (simvastatin) from 247.8 mg/dL to 79.2 mg/dL
Factors Associated with the Reproductive Health of Adolescent Girls at SMA Negeri 1 Ulu Moro'o West Nias in 2021
Authors: Eva Damayanthi Gulo  , Lindawati Simorangkir  , Jagentar Pane
Published: July 2024

Reproductive health is a significant issue that should be a worry, particularly among teenagers. Regenerative wellbeing is finished physical, mental and social wellbeing, not restricted to sickness or connected with conceptive frameworks, works and cycles as well as mental, social and social wellbeing. This study was to describe the factors related to the reproductive health of adolescent girls at SMAN 1 Ulul Moro'o in 2021. This type of research used a descriptive research design. The population of young women in SMAN 1 Ulu Moro'o West Nias with a sample of 48 people. The inspecting strategy utilized was total sampling. The estimating instrument utilized is a questionnaire. The results on the information and perspectives of young ladies about reproductive health at SMAN 1 Ulul Moro'o West Nias in 2021 were found in a very good category, namely 34 respondents (70.8%). SMAN 1 Ulu Moro'o, West Nias in 2021 in the great class, upwards of 29 respondents (60.4%). It is trusted that the after effects of this review will empower the school to give help with planning young ladies to work on their reproductive health.
Overview of Student Interpersonal Communication with Nursing Study Program Lecturers at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan in 2021
Authors: Nestariang Laia  , Lindawati F. Tampubolon  , Ance M. Siallagan
Published: July 2024

Komunikasi antar manusia adalah sebuah proses komunikasi dan upaya individu atau kelonpok yang berdampak dengan mengkomunikasikan informasi atau pesan yang di maksud secara verbal dan nonverbal sehingga terjadi umpan balik dan interaksi antara kedua belah pihak. Efektivitas komunikasi sangat penting dalam lingkungan pendidikan untuk mendukung kegiatan seperti belajar mengajar yang mentransfer pengetahuan dari profesor ke siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa dengan dosen prodi ner STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, sehingga responden sebanyak 91 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa Ners tingkat III dengan dosen sebagian besar berada dalam kategori cukup baik (94,5 %). Hasil penelitian dapat memberikan informasi mengenai gambaran komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa dengan dosen di prodi Ners STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan, pada penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dengan adanya komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa dengan dosen dapat dipertahankan atau di levelkan menjadi lebih baik lagi.
Potential Activity of Ethanol Extract of Turmeric Rhizomes (Curcuma longa) as an Antibacterial Escherichia coli
Authors: Suci Wulandari  , Aminah Syarifuddin  , Cucu Arum Dwi Cahya  , Pebriani Nainggolan
Published: July 2024

Background: Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is well known as one of the many medicinal plants in the form of rhizomes, both on a home and industrial scale. The chemical components contained in the rhizomes include fat, ascorbate, protein, starch, tannin, curcumin, flavonoids and essential oils. Turmeric is commonly used by people to reduce the frequency of diarrhea. Apart from having chelating properties, it is also anti-inflammatory and even antibacterial. Objective: The study was directed to investigate the potential of ethanol extract of turmeric rhizomes (EERK) on Escherichia coli. Method: Dry rhizome powder was macerated using 96% ethanol, then rotary evaporated to obtain dry turmeric rhizome extract (EKRK), and divided into concentrations of 30%, 40% 50%, positive or negative control. Results: The study shows that there is an influence of EKRK concentration on the antibacterial potential of Escherchia coli. One-way ANOVA described that there was a significant difference (p < 0.010) in the use of various EKRK concentrations as inhibitors of bacterial growth and development. Antibacterial activity at 30, 40, and 50 % was 14.3, 17.5, and 19.7 mm, respectively. Conclusion: EERK has strong potential as an antibacterial for Escherichia coli.
Penggunaan Sitem Informasi Manajemen Dalam Pengelolaan Umkm: Mini Literature Review
Authors: Nafian Salas Ilma , Safitri Syifa Ayu , Nur’aini Siti
Published: July 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini membuat semua orang membuka mata dan harus mengikutinya. karena untuk memperbaiki perekonomian saat ini sangat memerlukan teknologi agar bisa stabil dan bersaing. Umkm (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) yang sedang menjadi tren merupakan salah satu cara penstabilan perekonomian di Indonesia. Banyak orang membuka umkm terlebih setelah pandemi covid 19. Akan tetapi tidak semua umkm di Indonesia berjalan dengan baik. Berbagai macam cara pelaku umkm untuk bertahan, berkembang, dan memperbaiki pengelolaan umkm dengan cara terbaik dan efisien. adapun salah satu caranya  dengan memanfaatkan teknologi saat ini.Dengan meningkatkan daya saing UMKM diperlukan langkah bersama untuk mengangkat kemampuan teknologi dan daya inovasinnya. terbukti dari berbagai referensi artikel yang akan dibahas pada jurnal ini bahwa penggunaan teknologi informasi sangat  berpengaruh dalam pengelolaan umkm.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКСПРЕССИИ СД95 НА ТЕЧЕНИЕ И ПРОГНОЗ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВАРИАНТОВ ОСТРЫХ ЛЕЙКОЗОВ У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Тулебаева Айгуль , Ташенова Гульнар
Published: July 2024

Экспрессия антигена CD95 выявлена в 20% случаев ОЛ. Чаще экспрессия антигена CD95 наблюдалась при Pre-В варианте ОЛЛ, Т-ОЛЛ и ОМЛ. При Common варианте ОЛЛ экспрессия антигена CD95 достоверно чаще ассоциировалась с дополнительной экспрессией миелоидных антигенов (c2 05 > 3,84). Обнаружение в фенотипе ОМЛ и Common варианте ОЛЛ антигена CD95 свидетельствует о неблагоприятном прогнозе течения заболевания. Частота достижения ремиссии у детей с ОМЛ была достоверно ниже в группе с экспрессией CD95 (21,4%). Резистентными к терапии были 18,2% (c2 05 > 3,84) больных группы Common вариант с экспрессией CD95. Экспрессия антигена CD95 выявлена в 20% случаев ОЛ. Чаще экспрессия антигена CD95 наблюдалась при Pre-В варианте ОЛЛ, Т-ОЛЛ и ОМЛ. При Common варианте ОЛЛ экспрессия антигена CD95 достоверно чаще ассоциировалась с дополнительной экспрессией миелоидных антигенов ( 05 > 3,84). Обнаружение в фенотипе ОМЛ и Common варианте ОЛЛ антигена CD95 свидетельствует о неблагоприятном прогнозе течения заболевания. Частота достижения ремиссии у детей с ОМЛ была достоверно ниже в группе с экспрессией CD95 (21,4%). Резистентными к терапии были 18,2% ( 05 > 3,84) больных группы Common вариант с экспрессией CD95.
ЦИАНОБАКТЕРИЯЛАР ЖАНА АЛАРДЫН КОНСОРЦИУМУ ЖАЛАЛ-АБАД ТАЗАЛООЧУ ИШКАНАСЫНЫН БИОЛОГИЯЛЫК КӨЛМӨЛӨРҮНҮН МИСАЛЫНДА
Authors: Рустамова Айжамал
Published: July 2024

Цианобактериялардын тазалоочу эффектин түшүнүү үчүн тазалоочу ишкананын суу объектилериндеги таралган консорциумуна көп көңүл буруу керек. Жалал-Абад шаарындагы саркынды сууларды тазалоочу станциянын суу объектилерин, биологиялык көлмөлөрдүн цианобактерияларын жана алардын коомдоштугун атайын алынган балырлар үлгүлөрүнүн негизинде карап чыктык.
ПОСТСОВЕТТИК СОЦИОГУМАНИТАРДЫК МЕЙКИНДИКТЕГИ ЖАРАНДЫК КООМДУН КАЛЫПТАНУУСУ
Authors: Базаркулова Тазагуль , Эшеналиева Дүнүякан
Published: July 2024

Бул макалада постсоветтик социогуманитардык мейкиндиктеги жарандык коомдун калыптануу маселелерин изилдейт, андан тышкары анда айтылгандай, жарандык коомдун парадигмаларын конкреттүү илимий дисциплинанын предметтик талаасынын өзгөчөлүгүнө жараша классификациялоо негиздүү. Ал эми философиялык мамиленин алкагында жарандык коомду изилдөөнүн тарыхый-философиялык, социалдык-философиялык, онтологиялык, социалдык-маданий, аксиологиялык, саясий-философиялык, герменевтикалык аспектилерин дагы айырмалоого болот. Жарандык коомду изилдөөнүн тарыхый-философиялык аспектиси жарандык коом идеясынын эволюциясын изилдөө зарылдыгы менен байланыштуу. Жарандык коомдун коомдук-методологиялык талдоо жалпы коомдун өзгөчө коомдук көрүнүш жана чакан система катары кароого болот. Ал жарандык коомдун коомдук-методологиялык талдоо, анын коомдук көрүнүшү катары каралат. Жарандык коомдун болмушунун негизин кандай структуралар, элементтер жана принциптер түзөт – анын онтологиялык изилдөөсүнүн объективинде каралган көйгөйлөр. Жарандык коомду социалдык-маданий изилдөөнүн дискурсу баарынан “Жарандык коом” түшүнүгүнүн көп маанилүүлүгү анын герменевтикалык анализин талап кылат.
CULTURAL KALEIDOSCOPE IN DIGITAL DISCOURSE: ‘CREATE’ AND ‘DESTROY’ DYNAMICS IN SOCIAL MEDIA PHRASEOLOGY
Authors: Balkhimbekova Perizat , Mussina Saulesh , Toguzbayeva Guldraikhan , Zhakaeva Gulzina
Published: July 2024

Language is vital in the intricate network of digital relationships because it serves as a bridge between different cultures and ideas. The study, "Cultural Kaleidoscope in Digital Discourse: Unraveling the Dynamics of 'Create' and 'Destroy' in Social Media Phraseology," investigates the complicated interaction between language, culture, and technology. The grammatical complexities of the phraseological formulations' make' and 'destroy,' as well as the intricate tapestry of cultural emotions they reflect, are examined in this paper. These structures serve as effective cultural exchange vehicles in the digital environment, reflecting social values, ideas, and attitudes. Users from all cultural backgrounds utilize 'create' to show their creativity, cleverness, and positive contributions, whilst 'destroy' serves as a catalyst for debates condemning old conventions and urging change.
MERCURY EXPOSURE AND HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Tursunova Veronika , Subanova Guljamal , Endesh kyzy Gulsara , Karnan Kaviya Samiyar , Chitra Rithaneshvar Sekar
Published: July 2024

Mercury (Hg), a highly toxic environmental pollutant, which hazards for human health, including to reproductive system, fertility and pregnancy outcome. Research has shown that Hg could induce impairments in the reproductive function due to cellular deformation of the Leydig cells and the seminiferous tubules, testicular degeneration and degenerative atresia of primordial and primary follicles as well as diminishes the steroidogenesis and synthesis of sex hormones. Some studies investigated miscarriage, spontaneous abortions, stillbirth, and low birth weight due to occupational Hg exposure. This review evaluates the hypothesis that exposure to Hg may. This review evaluates the hypothesis that chronic exposure to mercury can increase the risk of reduced fertility, spontaneous abortion and congenital deficits or abnormalities.
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТИ ОЖИРЕНИЯ СРЕДИ СТУДЕНТОВ 2-3 КУРСА МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ФАКУЛЬТЕТА ОШГУ
Authors: Мааматова Бурулкан , Абдилазизова Асема , Ырысбаев Эрзамат , Калматов Роман , Акимжанова Эркинай , Абдуллаева Айгерим
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются краткий обзор научных исследований, посвященных проблеме избыточного веса, рассмотрена мировая статистика ожирения и последующее за ним осложнений в мировой медицинской практике, также и Кыргызской Республике в разные периоды, рассмотрено соотношение ожирения в половом и возрастном аспекте. Преведены результаты исследования распространённости избыточного веса среди студентов 2-3 курса медицинского факультета Ошского Государственного университета с целью выявления этиологических, а также патогенетических факторов, с последующей профилактикой осложнений. Также отмечаются важные последствия избыточного веса для здоровья человека, включая развитие сахарного диабета 2 типа, сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, такие как артериальная гипертония, ишемическая(коронарная) болезнь сердца, и онкологических заболеваний. Предложены варианты профилактики избыточного веса среди студентов.
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛНОЦЕННОСТЬ, ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА МЫШЕЧНОЙ ТКАНИ МОЛОДНЯКА СВИНЕЙ
Authors: Косилов Владимир , Седых Татьяна , Миронова Ирина , Ермолова Евгения , Кубатбеков Турсумбай , Герасименко Вадим
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты оценки биологической полноценности мышечной ткани молодняка свиней крупной белой породы и её помесей с ландрасами первого и второго поколения. Установлено, что содержание незаменимой аминокислоты триптофан в мышцах чистопородного молодняка составляло 366,44 мг%, помесей первого поколения – 390,81мг%, помесей второго поколения – 410,77 мг%, а заменимой аминокислоты оксипролин соответственно 54,53 мг%, 53,98мг %, 54,99 мг%. При этом величина БКП составляла 6,72 ед., 7,24 ед., 7,47 ед. Полученные экспериментальные данные свидетельствуют о повышении физико-химических свойств и товарно-технологических показателей мышечной ткани у помесного молодняка. При этом PH мышечной ткани у молодняка свиней не имела межгрупповых различий и находилась в пределах 5,60-5,62 ед. Установлено, что интенсивность окраски (коэффициент экстинции х1000) мышц у чистопородного молодняка находилась на уровне 69,14 ед., помесей первого поколения – 78,20 ед., помесей второго поколения – 80,10 ед., а влагосвязывающая способность соответственно 56,30%, 59,11% и 60,95%.