bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Assessment of Governance on Child Labor in evidence of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Syed Wajahat , Gul Faiqua
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study is to explore the impact of Governance on Child Labor. We all know, child labor is most pressing issue in developing countries and illiteracy, less per capita income, malnutrition and lack of development has added the impact. In article, we discussed the types of Governance and explores some other factors which impede and promote the public sector responsibilities towards children. We also highlighted the methodologies of assessment and performance of governments as protectors of children rights according to international commitments i.e. SDG’s, In study, the dependent variable is Child Labor, while the independent variables are Governance, Population Growth Rate, Literacy Rate, Gross Domestic Product and Number of Schools. Time series data is used in range of 1990 to 2018. Augmented Dicky Fuller test is used to check the stationarity of the data. ARDL technique is applied on variables to check the long and short run relationship. The result shows an inverse relation between child labor and Governance, GDP, Literacy and number of schools as improvement in these indicators will decrease child labor. However, Population and child labor has a positive impact, by increasing population child labor will be increased. Impactful policies, good governance and better leadership are the only tools that can be helpful to tune child labor problem in developing countries.
Factors Inducing the Investment and Saving Behaviour in Pakistan
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad Farhan , Latif Muhammad Mehran , Kanwal Hina
Published: March 2021

This study endeavour’s to identify in detail the behaviour of investment and saving in Pakistan's economy. Both investment and saving have a dynamic role in economic growth and development. Gross domestic product, remittances, income, dependency rate, taxes, labor participation rate, national saving, and national investment are included as independent variables for this study; data were obtained from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics and World Bank for the years (1980-2016). The results show that the relationship between Investment and Interest rate is negative, while the relationship between saving and interest rate is positive. There is a dire need to review the monetary policy issued by the State Bank of Pakistan.
Women Labor Force Participation and Governance in Developing Economies: A Panel Analysis
Authors: Altaf Mabrooka
Published: March 2021

The current study empirically investigates the relationship among female labor force participation and governance in developing nations, using panel data of 62 developing countries, from year 1996 to 2016. The two variables taken as dependent variables are women labor force participation and governance. Results of GMM estimation showed that there is positive association between women labor force participation and governance. Education, GDP per capita, and globalization has positive, while income inequality has negative impact on governance. Similarly, education, fertility rate and rural population has negative, and globalization has positive impact on female labor force participation. So, it is concluded that the importance of governance and women labor force participation cannot be refused in terms of growth enhancement, which will consequently improve the social and economic conditions of developing countries.
Role of Foreign Aid in Employment Generation; A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Tanveer Anam , Latif Muhammad Mehran , Ziafat Maryum
Published: March 2021

Foreign aid is very important for the development process of a country. The main aim objective of this study was to empirically investigate the relationship between foreign aid and employment generation in Pakistan. Secondary data was collected from 1980-2015 for time series data analysis. World Development Indicators and the Pakistan Economic Survey were the main sources of data (World Bank, 2020). ARDL model used for the data analysis. Employment level was used as a dependent variable, and foreign aid, Economic Growth (GDP), Gross Fix Capital Formation (GFCF), government expenditure, participation rate, and exports were used as independent variables. Form the results of the study, and it was clear that foreign aid and employment level have a positive and significant association in Pakistan. The study concludes that foreign aid has positively contributed to employment generation.
Impact of Green Human Resources Management Practices on Organizational Sustainability and Employee Retention: An Empirical Study Related to Educational Institutions
Authors: Jam Maira , Jamal Warda Najeeb
Published: March 2021

This study aims to find the impact of green HRM practices on organizational sustainability and employee retention of the educational institutions of the South Punjab, Pakistan. Green HRM practices involve all the management techniques, practices, and procedures to use the organizational resources to bring sustainability for organizations and the environment. This research work is conducted in South Punjab, Pakistan, to see whether south Punjab's educational institutions practice green HRM in their daily activities. Data is collected from South Punjab educational institutions, institutions such as schools, colleges, and universities to serve the purpose. The respondents are the H.R. manager, heads of the educational institutions, and data collected by contrasting the 150 educational institutions of south Punjab chosen randomly. The overall findings state that green HRM practices significantly impact the organizational sustainability and employee retention of South Punjab's educational institutions. The research is limited due to time constraints, financial constraints, and limited data availability. The results of this research study may not generalize to another province of Pakistan as the study is conducted only in the context of South Punjab.
The Mediating Role of Green Human Resource among the Relationship of Employees' Eco-friendly Attitude, Commitment, and Environmental Presentation
Authors: Hussain Muhammad Sajjad , Talha Muhammad Arif , Karamat Maryyam , Yousaf Waseem
Published: March 2021

The goal associated with this article is to explore the mediating role of green human resource management (GHRM) among the nexus of employees’ eco-friendly attitude, governmental commitment and environmental presentation in the textile industry of Pakistan. The employees that are related to the human resource department are the respondents who provide data with the help of questionnaires and analyzed this data with the help of PLS-SEM. The output of the existing literature shows that GHRM has positive mediation among the links of employees’ eco-friendly attitude, governmental commitment and environmental presentation in the textile industry of Pakistan. The upcoming studies along with the regulators will be the foremost users of the current study, and this study guides them while investigating this area in the future along with the development of the policies related to GHRM and environmental presentation.
The Impacts of Total Quality Management, Human Resource Management, and Agility in Business on Firms Financial Performance: Moderating Role of Emerging Business Competition
Authors: Sadiq Muhammad , Alamgir Amna , Ali Syed Wajahat
Published: March 2021

The current study explores the nexus of total quality management, human resource management, Agility in business, and firms’ financial performance. The current study's objective also investigates the moderating impact of emerging business competition among the nexus of total quality management, human resource management, Agility in business, and the firm's financial performance. The primary data has been gathered by using questionnaires from Chinese organizations' employees, while smart-PLS has been executed for analysis. The results exposed that total quality management, human resource management, and Agility in business positively associate with firms’ financial performance. The output also shows that the emerging business competition moderated among the nexus of total quality management, human resource management, and firms’ financial performance. These outcomes are suitable for the regulation-making authorities who want to develop quality and human management policies that could increase the firm performance.
The Role of Human Resource Management Practices on Palm Oil Firm’s Performance in Malaysia with Mediating Role of Organizational Learning Capabilities and Moderating Role of Organizational Support
Authors: Ahmad Suhaib , Pantamee Abdurrahman Adamu , Shah Syed Moin ud Din
Published: March 2021

Human resources practices are the essential elements for high organizational performance and attain recent researchers' focus. Therefore, the current study aims to examine the role of human resource practices such as selection, training, and compensation on the firm performance of Malaysia's palm oil industry. The examination of mediating role of organizational learning capabilities and the moderating role of organizational support among the nexus of human resource practices and firm performance of palm oil industry in Malaysia is also part of the study's objectives. The data has been collected by using questionnaires, and PLS-SEM was used for analysis. The results revealed that all the predictors such as selection, training, and compensation have positive nexus with firm performance. The results also exposed that organizational support moderated the nexus of selection, training, and firm performance while organizational learning capabilities have positively mediated the nexus of selection, training, compensation, and the palm oil industry's performance in Malaysia. These findings are valuable for the policymakers who maintain the regulations related to the human resource practices that enhance firm performance.
The Most Important Risks Resulting From The Computerization of Smart Decisions
Authors: Al Halaybeh Ayman Nayef , Besoul Khaldoun , Salaimeh Safwan al
Published: March 2021

The risks of automation in making "smart" decisions are among the most critical problems facing the modern world, as the issue of digitizing all areas of society is an integral part of it. Today, anyone tries to make their life simple in everything from robots used in production to remote control of home appliances. The decision-making process also tends to be simplified, but this simplification creates some risks that must be addressed, minimized, or prevented at best. This research aims to understand the principles and methods of developing, making, implementing, automating decisions and risks. In this study, the phenomenon of automating administrative decision-making was studied, the risks of this trend were considered, and the extent of effective implementation of this trend in Jordan was understood. This work can be used as a theoretical basis for automating business processes and as practical recommendations for monitoring and researching vulnerabilities in automated systems.
Does Moral Intensity Affect the Whistleblowing Intentions?
Authors: Yousaf Waseem , Jamil Raheel
Published: March 2021

The present study investigates the nexus between whistle-blowing triangle having components like Pressure/Financial Incentives, Opportunity, rationalization, and whistle-blowing intentions by focusing the moral intensity playing a moderating role in the Pakistani context to enhance the body of information on this subject by giving observational demonstrate. The sample in this research is taken from the Karachi Stock Exchange of Pakistan registered audit firms. PLS-PM method based analysis results found a significant relationship between whistle-blowing triangle components, whistle-blowing intentions, and moral intensity. We found that the most significant predictor of the auditor’s intentions to report the wrongdoing in Pakistan is an opportunity. Pressure/Financial Incentives and rationalization, the other components of the whistle-blowing triangle, also play a vital role in assisting the auditor’s whistle-blowing intentions. These investigation findings proposed that an opportunity is the priority factor for enhancing the auditor’s whistle-blowing intentions in Pakistan. Our results also concluded that the moral intensity significantly and positively moderates this relation among the whistle-blowing triangle and intentions to report the wrongdoing. This study also provides insights to the society in better understanding the whistle-blowing concept, an issue neglected by society.
The Impacts of Tourism Risk Management, IT Adoption, Agility and Resilience on the Sustainable Tourism Supply Chain Performance of Maldives’ Tourism Industry
Authors: Bhatti Muhammad Azhar , Nawaz Muhammad Atif
Published: March 2021

Recently, the tourism industry has a significant role in economic growth worldwide and attain the attention of recent researchers. Therefore, the ongoing study aims to examine the role of tourism IT adoption, TR management orientation, and tourism agility on the sustainable tourism supply chain performance (STSCP) of Maldives’ tourism industry. The investigation of mediating role of tourism supply chain resilience among the nexus of tourism IT adoption, TR management orientation, tourism agility, and sustainable tourism supply chain performance of Maldives’ tourism industry are also included in the goal of the ongoing study. The data were obtained using questionnaires from the tourism industry employees related to the supply chain process, and AMOS has been utilized for analysis purposes. The results indicated that tourism IT adoption, TR management orientation, and tourism agility positively associate with the sustainable tourism supply chain performance of the Maldives’ tourism industry. The findings also exposed that tourism supply chain resilience has played a positive mediating role among the nexus of tourism IT adoption, TR management orientation, tourism agility, and STSCP of the Maldives’ tourism industry. These findings are guided to the policy developers and implementers that they should increase their focus on the tourism industry that could enhance the country's economic growth.
Causes of Unemployment Among Highly Educated Women in Pakistan: A Case Study Of Bahawalnagar District
Authors: Bashir Farrukh , Ahmad Tusawar Iftikhar , HIDAYAT TEHMINA
Published: March 2021

The objective of the study is to find out the causes of unemployment among educated women in Bahawalnagar district of Pakistan. The research is based on primary data collected through questionnaire method from urban and rural areas. Using probit model, the finding state that age, education, husband’s education, father’s education, mother’s education, total employed persons at home, mother’s job status and technical education are reducing unemployment while joint family system, number of children and household size are causes of higher unemployment among educated women in Bahawalnagar district.
Is Fiscal Policy Effective in Generating Higher Real Output? A Case of Pakistan
Authors: Najmi Hafiz Saqib Mehmood , Bashir Farrukh , Maqsood Saman
Published: March 2021

Keeping in view the objective that is to observe the usefulness of fiscal policy on real GDP of Pakistan, the study collects time series data from 1976 to 2012 through reliable sources of statistical bureaus of Pakistan. Using Johansen Cointegration test, the long run results demonstrate investment and government expenditure as raising factor for real GDP of Pakistan while GDP Deflator and government revenue as de-motivating factor for real GDP of Pakistan in the long run.
Psychological and Socio Economic Causes of Criminal Behavior in Pakistan: A Case Study of District Bahawalnagar
Authors: Aslam Kiran , Raza Kashif , Ijaz Numan
Published: March 2021

Crime is a social evil for Global world in all facets. Crime is always considered as a social malevolent that is strictly related to individuals’ economic, psychological and social background .The first empirical study investigated by Becker (1968) and Ehrlich (1973) on the relationship between crime and other socio-economic factors. This study mainly focuses on the multiple psychological and socio-economic factors such as, peer relations, inherited influence (negative risk averse attitude), broken families or family disputes, unemployment, level of education, age, locality of residence, family income, marital status and family size, which influences criminal activities in Bahawalnagar district, Pakistan. This study decays time series and cross sectional descriptive analysis for Crime investigation for a particular region. The findings pay attentions on multiple factors of crime in order to analyze the crime rate and helpful in policy formulation of law enforcement agencies of Pakistan.
Intra Industry Trade, Fiscal Policy and Terms of Trade Of Pakistan: A Long Run Analysis Using ARDL Technique
Authors: Bashir Farrukh , Andleeb Fareeha , Fatima Rahat
Published: March 2021

This study investigates long run relationship between Intra Industry Trade, fiscal policy and Terms of Trade of Pakistan. Considering the intention, time series data having time span from 1972 to 2014 is chosen. Data is collected through various sources like World Development Indicators, Handbook of Statistics on Pakistan Economy (2010) and Economic Survey of Pakistan (2014 – 15). After observing mixed stationary results of the variables [I(0), I(1)] using Augmented Dickey Fuller test, autoregressive and distributed lag model technique is applied for the analysis. For estimating elasticities of terms of trade with respect to the variables, log – log form of the model is utilized. The study reveals Intra Industry Trade, Real Gross Capital Formation and Real Government Expenditure as significant causes of improving Terms of Trade of Pakistan. On the other side, Terms of Trade of Pakistan is deteriorated due to real Gross Domestic Product and Real Foreign Direct Investment.
Caring the Primary Care-Givers Determinants of Farmwomen’s Health: A View from Rural Punjab-Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Tusawar Iftikhar , Mustafa Zeeshan , Zaidi Syed Babar Ali , Naz Maryyum
Published: March 2021

A person’s physical and mental well-being or ill-being is an outcome of multi-level (individual, household, neighborhood, local, national, and global) social, economic, environmental and political milieus under which the person is living. The present study is primarily in search of finding the non-income determinants of farmwomen’s health in rural areas of district Bahawalnagar (Punjab-Pakistan). SRH is used to gauge the state of respondents’ health. The study reveals that farmwomen’s health determinants are particular to them and their families. The study concludes that marriages at early age may result in serious health concerns for a farmwoman. More participation in activities relating to livestock management may increase a rural woman’s work burden that may ultimately result in poor health status. The study also reveals that greater the number of pregnancies, higher the chances to have poor health status of that working woman. Living under joint family system, increases a woman’s likelihood to have good health status. Husband’s higher education status is found to be associating with wife’s good health status. Availability of labor-saving home appliances may save efforts and energies of domestic women and are found to be increasing the likelihood to have good health. The study suggests that at household level, a farmwoman’s health concerns could be minimized by lowering her productive and reproductive work burdens. In reducing her burden relating to productive work, the use of labor or effort saving ways of working through the use of technology is imperative. While a woman’s reproductive work burden could be reduced through discouraging early and excessive child bearing. A woman’s level of education and that of her spouse may positively contribute not only for her own health but for the good health of a farm family.
Opportunities for Adaptive Learning Environments to Promote Sustainability-Oriented Innovation Competence in Vocational Education and Training
Authors: Berding Florian , Slopinski Andreas , Frerichs Regina , Rebmann Karin
Published: March 2021

Achieving a sustainable economic system is a key challenge facing society. However, sustainable business to date has been only minimally considered when it comes to the requisites and curricula of business trainees. It generally has been left up to schools and teachers to provide their students with sustainable business skills. This involves creating teaching and training that effectively harmonize with learner requirements.

To support teachers in this process, the following develops a sustainability-oriented innovation competence typology using a latent profile analysis based on data gathered from 1,149 business trainees who were in the first, second, or third year of their apprenticeship. This typology can be used to plan and develop classroom teaching. Competency assessment was done using a multiple-choice test along with a questionnaire to determine students’ beliefs about sustainable development.

The latent profile analysis revealed six groups of learner competence profiles, each of which require specific teaching when it comes to achieving sustainable innovation skills. Based on these, the following paper develops recommendations for specific teaching methods and lessons that effectively promote business trainee sustainability-oriented innovation competence, while at the same time including their specific requirements into teaching.
Adverse Childhood Experiences, Depression, Exposure to Suicide, Self-injury, Defeat, and Entrapment among Suicide Attempters and Non-suicidal People
Authors: Kiani Ahmadreza , Ramezani Shokoufeh , Ghorbani Ebrahim , Gorji Zahra , Honarmand Pezhman
Published: March 2021

Background: Suicide is an important concern with regard to mental health and needs more attention in Iran. Objectives: This study aimed to compare depression, exposure to suicide, self-injury, defeat, and entrapment, and adverse childhood experiences in suicide attempters and normal people. Materials and Methods: The current research method was descriptive in the form of ex post facto research. The research community included two groups of (1) suicide attempters, and (2) normal students. Research measures included the Patient Health Questionnaire-2, exposure to suicidal behavior, non-suicidal self-injury, short defeat and entrapment scale, adverse childhood experiences questionnaire, and future self-injury. The data were analyzed using t-test. Results: The results showed a significant difference between groups on the mean values of depression (2.27 for the non-suicidal group vs. 3.87 for the suicidal group), adverse childhood experiences (5.82 vs. 0.95), exposure to the attempted suicide (0.28 vs. 0.50), self-injury behavior (0.36 vs. 2.13), and future self-injury likelihood (0.56 vs. 2.13). The most significant differences belonged to the defeat and entrapment variable and adverse childhood experiences (P < 0.01). Conclusions: Thus, defeat and depression play an important role in predicting suicide, so we should intervene in these two states of mind.
Self-directed Learning (SDL) of Medication Safety Issues by Using a Dual Function (Educational & Supervisory) Checklist in Clinical Settings
Authors: Razavi Seyed Mansour , Mousavi Fatemeh , Tarjoman Termeh , Mohammadnouri Marjan , Shojaei Parisa
Published: March 2021

Objectives: Main goal in this study was to design and introduce a standard checklist that medical interns to be able to apply it to assess the medication safety status in clinical settings and learn the facts related to this issue simultaneously. Methods: We performed the following steps to conduct the study: (1) using brainstorming and fishbone method for collecting problems in six domains including: demographic and risk factors, prescribing, transcribing, usage, storage and management; (2) collecting the medication standards and indicators; (3) designing a problem oriented checklist, including 85 questions; (4) verifying the validity and reliability of designed checklist by Delphi method and conducting a pilot study. The Cronbach's alpha co efficient were good (more than0.7); (5) to perform of pretest; (6) teaching and introducing of 10 valid evidences to answer the checklist questions in three day workshop to 41 medical interns; (7) after the workshop, students applied the mentioned checklist for assessment of drug safety status on 151 hospitalized patients with the aim of learning during assessment; (8) monitoring of patient’s medication safety status by the interns and self -learning simultaneously; and finally (9) we used Student self-assessment of medication safety education goals, before and after self-training with our checklists. Results: A standard checklist with dual functions (self-learning during assessment) was developed. Difference between pre-test and post test scores was statistical significant (P ≤ 0.001) and 92% of participants were satisfied with this type of training. Conclusions: We recommend our designed checklist to all clinical educators who are engaged in medication safety domain.
РОЛЬ ДИАЛОГА КУЛЬТУР В КОНТЕНТЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА
Authors:   Ивановская ГСХА, Корнилова Любовь Викторовна
Published: March 2021

В статье речь идет о необходимости ориентации учебного процесса на потребности мультикультурного общества и формирования у обучающихся знаний, составляющих основу межкультурного общения. В соответствии с задачами, стоящими перед будущими специалистами, определяются цели подготовки студентов для их будущей успешной профессиональной деятельности. Цели продиктованы необходимостью поиска баланса взаимо-связи профессионального и языкового образования. Перед преподавателями ставится задача не только подготовки конкурентоспособного специалиста в сфере профессиональной компетенции, но и формирования у него мультикультурной компетенции. Поставленные задачи предполагают проведение исследования на уровне метода теоретического анализа научной литературы по методике преподавания иностранных языков, обобщения передового опыта обучения иностранным языкам, а также практики пробного опытного обучения и педагогического эксперимента. Для осуществления цели поставлены следующие задачи: выявить основную миссию выпускников вузов, определить группу умений, необходимых квалифицированному специалисту, подчеркнуть важнейшую роль лингвострановедческого аспекта в преподавании иностранных языков.
ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ СТЕРЕОТИПОВ НА ВОСПРИЯТИЕ РУССКИМИ СТУДЕНТАМИ НЕМЕЦКОГО ЯЗЫКА И НЕМЕЦКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors:   Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет, Лобанова Ирина Владимировна
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с представлениями студентов неязыкового вуза о стране изучаемого языка (Германии), проводится анализ анкетирования с целью выявления и оценки общекультурной компетенции обучаемых. Полученные ответы подтверждают необходимость ознакомления студентов с разными сторонами жизни страны изучаемого языка. Активное использование на уроках аутентичных страноведческих текстов, различных средств визуальной и аудиовизуальной наглядности поможет студентам лучше узнать социокультурную действительность страны, обогатить запас фоновых знаний.
МОДЕЛИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ КАК АКТУАЛЬНЫЙ МЕТОД ПОДГОТОВКИ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНЫХ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ
Authors:   Ивановский государственный университет, Маякина Марина Александровна
Published: March 2021

Цель статьи — описать технологию организации и методологию проведения ролевой игры «Модель международных организаций», способствующей высокоуровневой подготовке студентов к профессиональной деятельности и успешной конкурентной борьбе на рынке труда. Материалом послужили примеры имитации деятельности международных организаций и правовых органов межгосударственного и межправительственного уровней. В результате участники получают возможность приобрести опыт решения глобальных и региональных проблем и достижения компромиссных решений, сформировать умения разработки правовых документов и ведения переговоров, развить навыки публичной речи, ведения межкультурного диалога и организационной деятельности, повысить уровень владения иностранными языками. Особое внимание уделяется рассмотрению моделирования работы Шанхайской организации сотрудничества (ШОС), играющей одну из ключевых ролей в регионе и мире в целом, привлекая к совместной деятельности целый ряд ключевых акторов международных отношений.
ТЕМПОРАЛЬНАЯ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: АКСИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors:   Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет, Палей Елена Вадимовна
Published: March 2021

В статье автор, указывая на ограниченность «пространственно-средового» подхода к образованию и восприятие времени в его инструментально-измерительном значении, раскрывает роль времени в образовании, его участие в формировании фундамента трансформирующихся образовательных моделей. Темпоральные составляющие рассматриваются в информационно-коммуникативном, экзистенциально-онтологическом и историко-эпистемологическом измерениях, задающих определенные ценностные иерархии современного образования. Обосновывается, что смысловая наполненность образовательного взаимодействия в значительной мере зависит от организации и понимания его темпоральной структуры.
РИСКИ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: НУЖНЫ ЛИ НАМ КИБЕРСПОРТИВНЫЕ ФАКУЛЬТАТИВЫ?
Authors:   Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет, Самотовинский Дмитрий Владимирович , Масленникова Ольга Николаевна ,   Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет
Published: March 2021

Сегодня в России на цифровизацию образования возлагаются большие надежды. Более того, в 2019 г. Институт развития интернета (ИРИ) направил Министерству просвещения Российской Федерации список игр, а также общие рекомендации, которые могут стать основой программы киберспортивных факультативов в российских школах. Мы хотели бы подчеркнуть серьёзные риски внедрения компьютерных игр в процесс обучения.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ГЛАГОЛАМ ГОВОРЕНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ ИЗ СЕНЕГАЛА (В АСПЕКТЕ РКИ)
Authors:   Ивановский государственный университет, Сапожникова Ольга Валерьевна , Самб Сокхна ,   Ивановский государственный университет
Published: March 2021

В статье рассмотрены семантические особенности глаголов говорения, спорные вопросы терминологического характера. Особое внимание уделяется трудностям, с которыми сталкиваются студенты из Сенегала при знакомстве с русскими глаголами говорения. Представлены варианты заданий по данной тематике
МОДУЛЬНОСТЬ В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ: НОВЫЕ ОРИЕНТИРЫ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ МАГИСТРАНТОВ
Authors:   Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет, Торшинин Михаил Евгеньевич
Published: March 2021

В статье проводится критический анализ организации учебного процесса в магистратуре технического университета в условиях модульного подхода к обучению; рассматриваются проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются магистранты на практике; предлагаются психолого-педагогические условия формирования готовности к педагогической деятельности и эффективной педагогической подготовки магистрантов.
ПУТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЦЕННОСТНОГО ОТНОШЕНИЯ К РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Authors:   Ивановская государственная медицинская академия, Усатенко Марина Николаевна
Published: March 2021

В статье поднимается проблема засорения русского языка в современном социуме. Автор указывает на необходимость формирования ценностного и бережного отношения к русскому языку как родному и как иностранному. Цель данной статьи — указать причины отсутствия ценностного отношения к русскому языку, а также раскрыть формы работы, направленные на решение данной проблемы. Способы и методы работы описаны поэтапно, в зависимости от возраста обучаемых: ранний дошкольный возраст, средний и старший дошкольный возраст, школьный возраст, юношеский возраст. В статье приводится описание некоторых внеаудиторных мероприятий, которые способствуют активизации интереса к изучению русского языка и культурных традиций России у иностранных студентов. Автор приходит к выводу, что работа, направленная на формирование ценностного отношения к русскому языку, должна быть комплексной и постоянной.
ТРАДИЦИОННОЕ И НОВАТОРСКОЕ В МЕТОДИКЕ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ
Authors:   Петрозаводский государственный университет, Шишмолина Елена Петровна
Published: March 2021

Цель статьи заключается в попытке решения задачи повышения эффективности иноязычной подготовки в российских университетах и формирования необходимых универсальных и профессиональных компетенций у выпускников вузов. Методами работы послужили общенаучные методы сравнительного анализа, синтеза и обобщения наиболее распространённых подходов, а также существующих в их рамках методов и приёмов обучения иностранному языку. Отмечаются преимущества выбора прагматичного междисциплинарного многоаспектного подхода к обучению иностранному языку в вузе. В качестве результатов представлены традиционные и новые формы работы, применяемые в Петрозаводском государственном университете. Приводятся примеры и описывается потенциал проектных заданий. Отмечаются положительные отзывы студентов об использовании новых форм работы в курсе изучения иностранного языка. Делается вывод о целесообразности применения на равне с традиционными формами работы профессионально ориентированных проектных заданий в обучении иностранному языку в вузе.
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ОБЪЕКТИВАЦИЯ ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ДОМИНАНТЫ «ХРИСТИАНСТВО» В ЦИКЛЕ «ВИЗАНТИЙСКИХ» ЛЕГЕНД Н.С. ЛЕСКОВА
Authors:   Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет, Долинина Ирина Вячеславовна
Published: March 2021

Статья посвящена анализу языковой объективации лингвокультурной доминанты «христианство» в языковом сознании Н.С. Лескова. Для исследования выбран цикл «византийских» легенд, принадлежащий к «позднему» творчеству писателя. Автор статьи использует линвокультурологический подход к исследованию с целью интерпретации языковых поисков Н.С. Лескова, объективирующих лингвокультурную доминанту «христианство». На основе анализа её языковой репрезентации в дискурсе «византийского» цикла делается вывод об узуально-обязательных и индивидуально-авторских когнитивных смыслах в семантике этого ментального образования. Отмечено, что его экспликация у Лескова часто осуществляется через отрицание языковых стереотипов. Полученные в результате исследования выводы позволяют сделать заключение, что «византийские» легенды завершают экспликацию «христианства по Лескову» в творчестве автора
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ РИФМОВАННЫЙ СЛЕНГ КАК ОСОБОЕ ЯВЛЕНИЕ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОГО НОНСЕНСА
Authors:   Ивановская ГСХА, Емельянов Алексей Анатольевич , Иткулов Сергей Зуфарович ,   Ивановская ГСХА
Published: March 2021

В статье дается анализ высказываний на английском рифмованном сленге как оригинального явления лингвистического нонсенса, поскольку культура нонсенса представляет собой интересное и малоизученное явление. Высказана точка зрения о том, что речения на английском рифмованном сленге являют собой не только один из способов языкового кодирования, предназначенный для общения «посвященных», но и особую разновидность семисентенции — высказывании, которое само по себе сформулировано верно, но субъекту в данном случае приписывается предикат, который ему не подходит. Рассмотрена специфика семисентенций в английском рифмованном сленге: цель подобной «рифмовки» — передать информацию, предназначенную только для «посвященных», в результате чего получается своего рода языковая игра, которая для непосвященных полностью лишается смысла. Однако любая бессмыслица в определенном контексте может иметь смысл. Вследствие этого высказано мнение о том, что английский рифмованный сленг представляет собой особый вид языковой игры, которая, в свою очередь, является особым способом моделирования фреймов, где автор выходит из привычного фрейма и создает такой, который позволяет насыщать данные субъекты необходимыми предикатами. Делается вывод, что языковая игра в английском рифмованном сленге связана с возможностью моделирования новых фреймов, а также переходами из фрейма в фрейм и выстраиванием межфреймовых связей. Данная игра требует включения в нее слушателя, слушатель становится участником и в какой-то степени соавтором данной игры, так как мышление слушателя выходит за пределы привычных смыслов и становится «внесмысловым».
ФЕНОМЕН «ОРУЖИЕ» В РУССКОЙ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КАРТИНЕ МИРА (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ГЛАГОЛЬНЫХ ЛЕКСЕМ)
Authors:   Ивановский государственный университет, Канафиев Ринат Нуруллаевич , Киеу Ань Ву ,   Ивановский государственный университет
Published: March 2021

В статье обобщены теоретические основы, процесс и результаты лингвокультурологического анализа трех семантических полей: ОРУЖИЕ на русском языке, WEAPON на английском и VŨ KHÍ на вьетнамском. На основе использования лингвокультурологического метода подчеркиваются особенности трёх семантических полей, а также необходимость подходить к ним с точки зрения глагольных лексем. В результате семантического анализа "оружейных" глагольных лексем созданы три набора коннотаций, соотнесенных с тремя языками; они являются ключевым фактором для обнаружения культурных характеров трёх народов, а также для подчеркивания особенностей русской культуры по сравнению с другими культурами.
ТРУДНОСТИ ПЕРЕВОДА НЕМЕЦКИХ ПОСЛОВИЦ И ПОГОВОРОК КАК ПРОБЛЕМА МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Authors:   Ивановская ГСХА, Карманова Галина Васильевна
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема адекватности перевода немецких пословиц и поговорок на русский язык на примере пословиц и поговорок о домашних животных. Источником материала послужили учебники по немецкому языку для сельскохозяйственных вузов, словари и интернет-ресурсы. Проведен анализ семантики данных лексических единиц немецкого языка и выявлены возможные трудности при переводе их на русский язык. Предлагаются некоторые методические приемы для правильного перевода пословиц и подбора русских эквивалентов для немецких пословиц, перевод которых отсутствует в словарях, но актуален для эффективной межкультурной коммуникации. В результате сопоставительного анализа русских и немецких пословиц делается вывод о необходимости глубокого изучения этого лексического пласта.
РЕКЛАМНЫЙ ДИСКУРС КАК ОСТЕНСИВНО-ИНФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ТИП КОММУНИКАЦИИ: ПАРАМЕТРЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Authors:   Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет, Мощева Светлана Васильевна
Published: March 2021

Цель данной статьи — выявление параметров исследования рекламного дисскурса, который рассматривается как остенсивно-инференциальный тип коммуникации. Объектом изучения являются коммерческий, социальный и политический типы дискурса рекламы. Теория речевых актов, лингвопрагматическая и функциональная интерпретации развития языка представлены в качестве актуальных и продуктивных подходов. Именно социальная природа рекламной коммуникации дает ей возможность отражать все нюансы бытия социума и формировать целесообразную парадигму человеческих отношений в контексте различных социокультурных явлений окружающей действительности. В этой связи, анализируя корпус рекламных текстов, автор учитывает тот факт, что на язык рекламы оказывают значительное влияние экономическая, политическая, культурная и другие составляющие развития современного об- щества
Explosion of thin flat foils with periodical modified structure
Authors: Liu Yong-Tang , Sheng Liang , Li Yang , Zhang Jin-Hai , Meng Lun , Li Hao-Qing , Yuan Yuan , Sun Tie-Ping , Ouyang Xiao-Ping ,   Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China,   State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, China,   Unit 92609 of PLA, Beijing 100077, China
Published: March 2021

The fast Z-pinch plasma formation, exploding dynamics, and the evolution of the instability can be controlled experimentally by making special structures on metal surface layer to change the initial state of material, which is valuable for studying the Z-pinch physics. Experiments on the explosion of thin flat foils which have been etched into a periodical structure on surface are performed on the QG-1 facility (～1.4 MA peak current, ～100 ns rise time) in order to study the effects of different surface conditions on explosion and control the evolution of the instability in fast Z-pinch plasma. A kind of inverse load configuration is used in experiment in which the return current post is set at the central axial-position and two modified flat foils are strained outside symmetrically as the main load. So the corresponding  J  ×  B  force directs outward from the return current post orthogonal to the foil plane, creating an acceleration and pushing the foil plasma away from the center in this configuration. Different surfaces of the foil are also investigated in different conditions because of the asymmetric magnetic field distribution which is useful to study the different evolutions of instability. The foils used in the experiment mainly are the 30-μm-thick aluminum foil. The wavelength of groove perturbations seeded on the surface is 2 mm wide and ～10 μm deep. The plasma explosion dynamic behaviors around conditioned area are diagnosed by laser shadowgraphy, laser interferometry, multiframe optical self-emission imaging and B-dot. It is found that the initially etched periodical structure on surface can control the plasma structure in exploding process which can be concluded as follows. Developing plasma structure shows a periodic character similar to the initial surface structure and the eigenwavelength of the Al is suppressed. In the meantime, the surface without etched perturbations is also influenced by the etched side, showing a similar instability structure but with a lower amplitude. The correlation between two surfaces turns stronger than the case of normal foils. A faster expanding rate occurs in the deep region of the initial periodical groove structure which causes a reverse structure to form. In the discontinuous area of the conditoned structure, a narrow stream of plasma jets perpendicularly from the metal surface which causes a half-wavelength to occur in spectrum analysis. The magneto-hydro-dynamic theory analysis shows that the change of electrothermal instabilities is caused dominantly by the modulation of current density flowing around the periodical structure.
Continuous Embedded Droplet Printing in Yield‐Stress Fluids for Pharmaceutical Drug Particle Synthesis
Authors: Nelson Arif Z. , Xie Jiaxun , Khan Saif A. , Doyle Patrick S.
Published: March 2021

Embedded droplet printing is a recent mode of generating and processing droplets within yield‐stress fluids. This technique has shown promise for performing sensitive processes like pharmaceutical crystallization, as well as chemical synthesis and biological experimentation due to the unique ability to process droplets that are quiescently suspended. Despite improving on conventional microfluidic technologies in numerous ways, current embedded droplet printing methods are limited to batch processes, severely hampering their overall utility. A new platform that enables continuous production of embedded droplets is presented and characterized. This platform expands the capabilities of embedded droplet printing and allows for its application to areas of continuous materials discovery, screening, and manufacturing. Here, the platform is used for the rapid production of pharmaceutical particles that are highly spherical and uniform, key targets for flowability, and ultimately manufacturability of pharmaceutical drug products. The presented platform achieves a maximum throughput of over 100 g per day, enabling characterization of the superior powder flow properties. The available operating space of this platform is demonstrated for an antisolvent crystallization process with an anti‐malarial drug. This understanding provides design guidelines for how similar platforms may be engineered for precise, rapid, customized, and distributed manufacturing of drug particles with superior flowability.
Influence of calcination atmospheres on the physicochemical properties and catalytic activity of Ni1Co1Ox catalyst for CO oxidation
Authors: Neha  , Prasad R. , Singh S. V.
Published: March 2021

Nano‐Ni1Co1Ox spinel catalysts were prepared via a coprecipitation method, followed by calcination in different atmospheres (air, CO air, N2, and static air flow) tested CO oxidation in air. The calcination of basic cobalt‐nickel precursor in CO air mixture flow (4.5 vol.%) led to the formation of nano‐Ni1Co1Ox spinel with highest specific surface area, smallest crystallite size, porous, and well‐dispersed oxygen deficient structural defect morphology as revealed by N2 physiosorption, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR), and scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X‐ray analysis (SEM–EDX) results. The calcination in air and N2 flow improved the CO oxidation activity compared to calcination in static air. Though, the greatest activity was achieved with CO air calcined catalyst giving complete CO oxidation at 150°C.
The Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Angiogenesis
Authors: Peng Lihong , Fu Chenying , Wang Lu , Zhang Qing , Liang Zejun , He Chengqi , Wei Quan
Published: March 2021

A pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) has been used to treat inflammation‐based diseases such as osteoporosis, neurological injury, and osteoarthritis. Numerous animal experiments and in vitro studies have shown that PEMF may affect angiogenesis. For ischemic diseases, in theory, blood flow may be richer by increasing the number of blood vessels which supply blood to ischemic tissue. PEMF plays a role in enhancing angiogenesis, and their clinical application may go far beyond the current scope. In this review, we analyzed and summarized the effects and possible mechanisms of PEMF on angiogenesis. Most studies have shown that PEMF with specific parameters can promote angiogenesis, which is manifested by an increased vascular growth rate and increased capillary density. The potential mechanisms consist of promoting vascular endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and tube formation, and increasing the expression level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), angiopoietin‐2 (Ang‐2), and other angiogenic growth factors. Additionally, PEMF has an impact on the activation of voltage‐gated calcium channels (VGCC). Bioelectromagnetics. © 2021 Bioelectromagnetics Society.
Plasticized poly(vinylalcohol) and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) based patches with tunable mechanical properties for cardiac tissue engineering applications
Authors: Pushp Pallavi , Bhaskar Rakesh , Kelkar Samruddhi , Sharma Neelesh , Pathak Devendra , Gupta Mukesh Kumar
Published: March 2021

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) are the two most investigated biopolymers for various tissue engineering applications. However, their poor tensile strength renders them unsuitable for cardiac tissue engineering (CTE). In this study, we developed and evaluated PVA–PVP‐based patches, plasticized with glycerol or propylene glycol (0.1%–0.4%; v:v), for their application in CTE. The cardiac patches were evaluated for their physico‐chemical (weight, thickness, folding endurance, FT‐IR, and swelling behavior) and mechanical properties. The optimized patches were characterized for their ability to support in vitro attachment, viability, proliferation, and beating behavior of neonatal mouse cardiomyocytes (CMs). In vivo evaluation of the cardiac patches was done under the subcutaneous skin pouch and heart of rat models. Results showed that the optimized molar ratio of PVA:PVP with plasticizers (0.3%; v‐v) resulted in cardiac patches, which were dry at room temperature and had desirable folding endurance of at least 300, a tensile strength of 6–23 MPa and, percentage elongation at break of more than 250%. Upon contact with phosphate‐buffered saline, these PVA–PVP patches formed hydrogel patches having the tensile strength of 1.3–3.0 MPa. The patches supported the attachment, viability, and proliferation of primary neonatal mouse CMs and were nonirritant and noncorrosive to cardiac cells. In vivo transplantation of cardiac patches into a subcutaneous pouch and on the heart of rat models revealed them to be biodegradable, biocompatible, and safe for use in CTE applications.