bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan AI (Artificial Intelligent) dalam Manajemen Operasional
Authors: Resi Juariah Susanto
Published: September 2024

This research was carried out in manufacturing activities where it examined the development of AI (Artificial Intelligent) in operational management processes by comparing the extent to which AI has developed in each existing manufacturer and how effective the existence of AI is. Meanwhile, AI was created to make work easier, more efficient and costs in a business cheaper. The method used is a literature study.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Quizizz sebagai Penilaian Harian Teks Persuasi pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Pecangaan
Authors: Rifana Yuniartanti  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Neni Widyawati  , Rochimmatussaadah Rochimmatussaadah  , Fahrizal Lalang Sitoro
Published: September 2024

Along with the development of science and technology is very influential in one's life. In the world of education, learning technology has a positive impact, including students being given the flexibility to access information sources from social media. In addition, along with the development of technology that is happening as it is today. Educators are expected to be able to provide fun learning by providing learning media that suit the needs of students, educators can also utilize applications such as power point, YouTube, or other e-learning as learning media. The goal is to create a fun interactive learning atmosphere, using Quizizz can also increase interest and motivation in learning and make it easier for educators to give quizzes or material to students. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, related to data collection, researchers use several techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The results obtained by students are also mostly above the KKM, so this Quizizz learning media is very suitable to be used as practice questions which are carried out not only in face-to-face learning, but online learning can also be done. Because, with the unlimited space and time given which requires that work be done at that time it also makes it very flexible and efficient because it does not require paper and writing instruments so that the collection is in accordance with the needs and agreements that have been made between students and educators.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Berdasarkan Teori Polya Materi Pecahan Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Shafira Hidayah  , Riawan Yudi Purwoko  , Nur Ngazizah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa berdasarkan teori Polya dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah sangat penting dimiliki oleh siswa agar siswa terbiasa berfikir tingkat tinggi. Polya mengkategorikan indikator langkah pemecahan masalah menjadi empat yaitu : 1) memahami masalah, 2) menyusun rencana, 3) melaksanakan rencana,  4) memeriksa kembali. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada siswa yang berprestasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah menunjukan bahwa siswa sudah berkemampuan dalam melaksanakan indikator langkah pemecahan masalah berdasarkan teori Polya yang terdiri dari : 1) siswa mampu memahami masalah, 2) siswa mampu menyusun rencana, 3) siswa mampu melaksanakan rencana, dan 4) siswa mampu memeriksa kembali. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan pemecahan masalah yaitu pengalaman awal siswa, dorongan atau motivasi, lupa materi, ketidaktelitian siswa, dan keterampilan siswa.
“Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Website Berbasis Google Sites Untuk Meningkatkan Kebhinekaan Global Anak Usia Dini Di TK IT Almawaddah Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023“
Authors: Murgiyanti Murgiyanti
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this development research is to determine media development, validity, practicality, effectiveness. This research method uses the Research and Development (R&D) method in the ADDIE development model which has five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. A limited-scale trial was conducted on 18 class A2 students at TK IT Almawaddah and a large-scale trial was conducted on 36 class A students at TK IT Almawaddah. The data obtained is in the form of documentation and scores. The data analysis techniques used were interviews, need assessments, validation questionnaires, practicality questionnaires, and posttests. The validity results obtained are very valid criteria with a score of 95% for material experts and 86% for media experts. The results of the media practicality test obtained very practical criteria with a score of 93.75%. From these results it can be concluded that media websites based on Google sites are appropriate to be used to increase the global diversity of early childhood. It is expected that media websites based on google sites can be developed again by teachers or advanced researchers.
Analisis Kebijakan Full Day School Terhadap Pembelajaran Siswa
Authors: Lolita Sitanggang  , Siti Tiara Maulia
Published: September 2024

Penetapan pembelajaran full day school merupakan kebijakan baru yang memberlakukan pembelajaran di sekolah seharian penuh. Pendidikan yang sifatnya dinamis tentu selalu melakukan pembaharuan demi mengejar ketertinggalan pendidikan Indonesia dengan negara maju. Pada penelitian ini akan membahas lebih lanjut mengenai kebijakan penerapan sistem pendidikan full day school. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, dan menghasilkan bahwa pengelolaan pendidikan tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan kebijakan pendidikan karena keduanya saling bersinergi tidak bisa dipisahkan pula.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Karakter Di Sekolah
Authors: Reziska Maya Kumala  , Irwan Irwan  , Siti Tiara Maulia
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu upaya kita untuk menanggulangi kebodohan dan kemiskinan yang terjadi di negara kita yaitu Indoneisa. Dimana kita ketahui, bahwasanya dengan seseorang mengenyam bangku sekolah, maka orang tersebut telah mengetahui beberapa hal yang ada di dunia ini. Penulis meneliti pada tahun 2023 di salah satu sekolah yang ada di provinsi jambi. Di dalam pembuatan artikel ini, penulis meneliti sebuah persamalahan dengan melakuakan penelitian dengan beberapa cara yaitu dengan cara obsecrvasi, wawancara, serta ada beberapa cara menggunakan catatan lapangan. Metode dengan observasi di lakukan di lingkup sekolah, metode ini bermanfaat untuk memahami konteks apa yang akan di teliti secara menyeluruh. Selain menggunakan metode observasi, di dalam penelitian ini penulisjuga mengguakan metode wawancara, dengan cara mewawancarai beberapa informan yang ada di lingkungan sekolah serta penulis juga menggunakan metode catatan lapangan, dimana catatan lapangan ini berfungsi sebagai alat pendukung penemuan pengetahuan teori yang di dukung oleh data yang konkrit. Implementasi adalah suatu tindakan atau pelaksanaan dari sebuah rencana yang disusun secara matang dan terperinci.
Analisis Penggunaan Kalimat pada Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi dalam Buku Ajar Kelas X SMA Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Dinda Puspita Rini  , Putri Aji Rahayu  , Riska Setyowati Siwi  , Zidna Fitriana  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Oktarina Puspita Wardani
Published: September 2024

In the Indonesian language textbook for class X SMA Merdeka curriculum, an error was found, namely in writing a sentence that did not comply with linguistic rules in the form of using inappropriate punctuation, using wrong diction, and applying conjunctions that were not appropriate. Effective sentences are absolutely used so that the reader can understand the information obtained. Errors found in the text of the observation report were the main factor in this research. This study aims to find out the mistakes in writing sentences contained in the text of the report on observations of Class X SMA Merdeka Curriculum. By doing this error analysis, the teaching materials used will make it easier for students to learn. The benefits obtained after carrying out the analysis are knowing the errors contained in the textbook which can then be analyzed and adapted to the learning needs of students. The approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach and a paradigmatic approach. The data comes from the report's text on the results of observations contained in the textbook. The method used is to read the entire text, find errors, analyze, classify errors, and correct these errors. The text of the observation report is a report in the form of the results of observation or research activities that contain facts obtained in the field. The results obtained from this study are the discovery of three errors, namely the application of inappropriate punctuation, the application of wrong diction, and the application of conjunctions that are not appropriate. These errors can occur because students do not understand the knowledge and skills used when writing a report.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Jual Beli Tanah Waris
Authors: Miftahuljannah Sidik  , Nur M. Kasim  , Sri Nanang Kamba
Published: September 2024

Inherited land is very risky to be traded because the land is still in the name of the heir or a person who has died, while the heirs want the inherited land to be sold as soon as possible so that it can be divided among the heir's family. Ownership rights to the heir's inherited land completely belong to the heir who has a legal relationship with the heir. This type of research uses library research methods by studying scientific works related to the problem being studied. As well as normative legal research that studies data from legal provisions or regulations, newspapers, journals, and others. The results of this study indicate that the mediation process is very useful for resolving disputes over the sale and purchase of inherited land. In this case the mediator has an important role in resolving this problem by reconciling the parties.
Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Penetapan Tersangka Kembali Setelah Dibatalkan Oleh Putusan Praperadilan
Authors: Momy Tahir  , Ramdhan Kasim  , Robby W. Amu
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out about . What are the legal provisions for determining suspects as pretrial objects in criminal law and b What are the legal implications for re-determination of suspects after being canceled by a pretrial decision. The data collection method in this study was carried out by literature study, which is a way of collecting data by searching and studying library materials (literature, research results, scientific magazines, scientific bulletins, scientific journals, etc.). Legal materials are collected through inventory procedures and identification of laws and regulations, as well as classification and systematization of legal materials according to research problems. Therefore, the data collection technique used in this study was a literature study.            The results of the study show that pretrial is a new thing in the life of law enforcement in Indonesia, has a goal to be upheld and protected, namely protecting the rights of suspects at the level of investigation and prosecution or preventing the arbitrariness of law enforcement officials against someone who is undergoing a legal process and To guarantee the protection of human rights and for law enforcers to carry out their duties consistently, the Criminal Procedure Code establishes a new institution called pretrial. Seeing the contents of the decision as referred to in Article 82 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Procedure Code, that there are 3 (three) types of implementation of pretrial decisions: committing certain acts, paying an amount of money and providing rehabilitation. The legal basis for pretrial authority in deciding the suspect's determination is found in the Constitutional Court (MK) decision No. 21/PUU-XII/2014 which states that the determination of the status of a suspect is included in the object of pretrial and also in its ruling that Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code is contrary to the 1945 Constitution and does not have binding legal force as long as the pretrial is not interpreted including determination of suspects, searches , and confiscation. Meanwhile, the background to the addition of pretrial authority in deciding the determination of the suspect is that the determination of the suspect's status is the end result of the investigation activities carried out which are none other than the object of pretrial. Criminal acts after the status of the determination of the suspect is declared invalid in the pretrial decision are basically still valid. Examination in pretrial cases is only in the administrative area of ​​the investigative process. Often the Pretrial decision which cancels the determination of the suspect by the investigator, is based.
Urgensi Pengumuman Akta Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Dalam BNRI dan TBNRI
Authors: Rizky Handika Ardana  , Alevia Riqky Yofanda  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: September 2024

. Berita Negara Republik Indonesia (BNRI)  merupakan media untuk mengumumkan pengumunan resmi yang berisi segala sesuatu yang menurut undang-undang wajib diumumkan dalam berita negara. Dalam Prespektif UU No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Pereroan Terbatas, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (KEMENKUMHAM) wajib mengumumkan akta pendirian PT dan akta perubahan anggaran dasar PT. Pengumuan Akta pendirian PT tersebut memuat anggaran dasar PT beserta Keputusan Menteri mengenai pengesahan badan hukum PT. Setelah pengumuman Akta pendirian tersebut, perseroan sah menjadi badan hukum dan mengikat bagi pihak ketiga. Namun kini dengan adanya UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja, PT dapat memperoleh status badan hukumnya setelah melakukan pndaftaran kepada menteri, sehingga tidak perlu menunggu keputusan dari Menteri seperti yang diatur dalam UU PT.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui urgensi pengumuman PT dalam TBNRI, dan dampaknya apabila PT tidak diumumkan dalam TBNRI.
SURAT BERHARGA CEK
Authors: Firly Ajurni  , Novilia Wulan Sari  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan dunia bisnis yang sangat cepat membuat para pebisnis memelukan alat pembayaran yang cepat, sederhana dan aman. Di dalam dunia perusahaan dan perdagangan, orang menginginkan segala sesuatunya bersifat praktis dan aman khususnya dalam lalu lintas pembayaran. Artinya, orang tidak mutlak lagi menggunakan alat pembayaran berupa uang, melainkan cukup dengan menerbitkan surat berharga baik sebagai alat pembayaran kontan maupun sebagai alat pembayaran kredit.
Penggunaan surat berharga dalam lalu lintas pembayaran mempertimbangkan aspek praktis, keamanan , prestise (kebanggan), dan investasi. Praktis dalam setiap transaksi, para pihak tidak perlu membawa mata uang dalam jumlah besar sebagai alat pembayaran dalam suatu transaksi, melainkan cukup dengan membawa atau mengantongi surat berharga saja. Aman artinya tidak setiap orang yang tidak berhak dapat menggunakan surat berharga itu, karena pembayaran dengan surat berharga memerlukan cara-cara tertentu. Sedangkan jika menggunakan mata uang apalagi dalam jumlah besar banyak sekali kemungkinan timbulnya bahaya atau kerugian, misalnya pencurian, kebakaran atau perampokan, dan lain-lain. Penggunaan surat berharga menjadi pilihan bagi para pebisnis dalam duania perdagangan untuk mempercepat, mempermudah lalu lintas pembayaran dengan aman.
PEMALSUAN SURAT BERHARGA NEGARA (SBN)
Authors: Siti Rohmah  , Rifqi Syahid Assu’ud  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: September 2024

Surat berharga negara (SBN) adalah surat berharga yang diterbitkan oleh pemerintah pusat. Dalam penerbitan SBN tersebut, pemerintah menjamin pembayaran keuntungan secara berkala dan pengembalian nilai pokok investasi pada saat jatuh tempo. Adanya aplikasi yang mempermudah transaksi di pasar modal menjadi kan banyak investor memulai trading dipasar modal SBN berhasil menggaet beragam profesi dan generasi yaitu tingkat risiko yang rendah karena minimnya risiko gagal bayar.  Kelebihan SBN yaitu imbal hasil yang lebih tinggi dan pengenaan pajak yang lebih rendah dari bunga deposito.Keteledoran pihak pengelola SBN yang menerbitkan SBN di internet menjadikan peluang pihak yang tak bertanggungjawab untuk memalsukan SBN demi kepentingan pribadi.Pihak pengelola SBN menyatakan bahwa SBN yang asli diterbitkan dalam bentuk perdagangan tanpa warkat yang artinya tidak ada bentuk fisik berupa surat sertifikat saham atau obligasi atau hardcopy lainnya. SBN yang asli hanya diterbitkan oleh Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Keuangan (@KemenkeuRI) dan kepemilikan SBN dapat diketahui melalui Mitra Distribusi (Midis).
Research on Gas Extraction Effect of High Gas Mines Based on Stereoscopic Cross Directional Drilling Technology
Authors: Wang Yifan
Published: September 2024

Based on the advantages of three-dimensional cross drilling technology and directional drilling technology, a gas extraction technology of "three-dimensional cross + directional" drilling is proposed. The advantages, applicability, and key influencing factors of this technology are analyzed, and on-site gas extraction experiments are conducted at the 2210 working face of the No. 2 coal seam in a certain coal mine. The research results show that after adopting the stereoscopic cross directional drilling technology and extraction technology, the gas extraction effect of the 2210 working face has been significantly improved compared to using ordinary extraction drilling, and the stereoscopic cross directional drilling technology can effectively increase the gas extraction volume and concentration. This technology has obvious advantages in improving gas extraction rate and ensuring operational safety, providing a certain reference for solving gas control problems in high gas mines.
THE VERTEBRATE FAUNA OF THE LOWER PLIOCENE CONTINENTAL DEPOSITS IN THE EBRO DELTA (BAIX EBRE BASIN, NE SPAIN)
Authors: PIÑERO PEDRO , AGUSTÍ JORDI , BLAIN HUGUES-ALEXANDRE , ALBA DAVID M. , FURIÓ MARC , ANGELONE CHIARA , LINARES-MARTÍN ADRIANA , MARQUINA-BLASCO RAFAEL , LABORDA-LÓPEZ CASTO , ARASA-TULIESA ALVARO , CASANOVAS-VILAR ISAAC
Published: September 2024

The Pliocene faunas of the northeastern Iberian Peninsula are poorly known due to the scarcity of deposits from this interval. In this context, the site of Sant Nofre-Campredó (Baix Ebre, Catalonia, Spain), comprising two contemporaneous outcrops belonging to geologically correlated sections (Sant Nofre and Campredó-Via Fèrria), makes a significant contribution to the study of Pliocene faunas in this region. The first vertebrate remains were recovered in the late 1970s in clay deposits close to the Sant Nofre Hill. Later, intensive sampling in the 1980s at the Campredó-Via Fèrria outcrop led to the recovery of more than a hundred fossil specimens, including small vertebrates and large mammals. Here, we revise these collections to expand and update the vertebrate list, better constrain the age of the continental deposits, and characterize the environment and climate around the mouth of the Ebro River during the formation of the site. Up to 24 vertebrate species have been identified at Sant Nofre-Campredó, including amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. The presence of the rodents Paraethomys baeticus Piñero & Verzi, 2020, Apocricetus barrierei (Mein & Michaux 1970), and Occitanomys brailloni  Michaux, 1969 implies an early Ruscinian age (MN14 unit) for the two outcrops. Biostratigraphic correlations with other well-dated sites in the Iberian Peninsula refine the estimated age of Sant Nofre-Campredó to approximately 4.6 Ma. The ecological affinities of the identified fauna reveal a landscape dominated by woodland habitats in the surroundings of the site during the Early Pliocene, with presence of open humid meadows and water bodies under warm and moist climatic conditions.
L’estate miracolosa. Francesco Salfi e l’offensiva giacobina ai miracoli mariani del 1796
Authors: Vadori Virginia
Published: September 2024

Con l’arrivo in Italia delle truppe napoleoniche nel 1796, in tutta la penisola si verificarono avvenimenti straordinari: le immagini sacre, in particolare quelle mariane, iniziarono, a detta di numerosissimi testimoni, a sbattere le palpebre, a muovere gli occhi e in qualche caso addirittura a muovere gli arti. Quello che fu poi definito come l’«Ondata di miracoli» è un evento noto; risulta invece meno studiata la reazione giacobina al fenomeno. Per i più radicali non si trattava solo di un problema di ordine pubblico, ma di un ostacolo all’accettazione della nuova Repubblica. Su alcuni giornali del tempo comparvero articoli contro l’autenticità del fenomeno, che avevano come punto di riferimento il Saggio di fenomeni antropologici di Francesco Salfi (1783-84). Proprio in Salfi si può identificare l’autore di numerosi di questi articoli apparsi nel 1796.
MULTI-SYSTEM INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME IN PATIENTS ADMITTED AT NICU OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: ZAHRA M , CHAUDDHARY S
Published: September 2024

Multi-inflammatory syndrome in neonates (MIS-N) associated with COVID-19 is an emerging concern in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Understanding its clinical spectrum and outcomes is crucial for developing management strategies and improving neonatal care. Objective: To explore the clinical spectrum, associated laboratory markers, and outcomes of neonates diagnosed with MIS-N and COVID-19 admitted to the NICU. Methods: This case series was conducted at the NICU of Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, from January 2023 to June 2023. It included 47 infants diagnosed with COVID-19 who developed MIS-N. Data collected encompassed clinical presentations, laboratory markers, treatments administered in the ICU, and clinical outcomes. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data, focusing on symptoms, treatment efficacy, and complications. Results: The neonates had a mean age of 20.65 ± 16.60 days and a mean gestational age of 36.40 ± 2.62 weeks. Elevated inflammatory markers were noted, with D-Dimers elevated in 46.8%, serum ferritin in 66%, and C-reactive protein (CRP) in 48.9% of patients. The most common symptoms included respiratory distress (74.5%), poor feeding (38.3%), and fever (29.8%). Significant findings included pulmonary hypertension in 27.7% of the patients, patent ductus arteriosus in 23.4%, and other cardiovascular anomalies. Complications such as sepsis (70.2%), oxygen dependency (21.3%), and renal failure (29.8%) were prevalent. The mortality rate was 12.8%. Conclusion: MIS-N presents a severe threat to neonates with COVID-19, demonstrating high rates of serious complications and a notable mortality rate. Echocardiography is essential for early detection of cardiac dysfunctions. These findings underscore the urgent need for specific guidelines for the early recognition and management of MIS-N in neonates.
UTILITY OF HALP SCORE IN PREDICTING MORTALITY IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: WAZIR J , KHAN WUH , SHUMAILA . , YASEEN M , HAQ IU , RAZZAQ MM
Published: September 2024

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) poses significant mortality and morbidity risks. The HALP score, integrating hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocytes, and platelets, has been proposed as a potential marker for predicting outcomes in AIS patients. This study evaluates the predictive utility of the HALP score for mortality and recurrence in these patients. Objective: To assess the predictive value of the HALP score at admission for mortality and recurrent stroke within one and six months post-admission. Methods: In this prospective hospital-based cohort study, 1206 patients presenting with AIS were included. Patients were stratified into tertiles based on their HALP score at admission. The study accounted for age, gender, medical history, and NIHSS scores at baseline. Results: The cohort's mean age was 60.55 years, with 33.8% female. Patients with lower HALP scores showed worse outcomes, with 1.5% lost to follow-up and 1.3% experiencing poor outcomes at one month. At six months, 9.2% were lost to follow-up, and 8.8% had poor outcomes. Higher HALP scores correlated with reduced risk of adverse outcomes, with adjusted hazard ratios of 0.8 (95% CI: 0.05–0.19) at one month and 0.21 (95% CI: 0.13–0.34) at six months. Sensitivity and specificity were 16.1% and 25.4%, respectively, at one month and 24.6% and 36.4% at six months. Conclusion: The HALP score at admission significantly predicts mortality and recurrent stroke within the first six months post-AIS, supporting its integration into initial assessment protocols.
MARINE FISHERIES AND ITS IMPACT ON COMMUNITY: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: MAHBOOB K , SHAHZAD SM
Published: September 2024

Marine Fishery is the harvesting of fish and other seafood from the ocean for commercial, recreational, and food purposes. Marine fisheries, resources provide animal proteins to billions of people globally. Marine fishery has a vital role in human development and welfare as it provides employment, production, and trade, and has a significant share. In the national economy. There are several types of marine fisheries, which provide food security, livelihoods and economic benefits to millions of people especially the coastal communities.  Sustainable fisheries of the world, facing many problems, like overfishing, habitat destruction, and climate change resulted in the depletion of fish stock and threat to the marine ecosystem. To get the long- term benefits and to reduce the pressure on marine fishery, conservation efforts i.e. sustainable fishing, marine protected areas establishment and enhancing aquaculture productivity are essential. Coastal area communities around the world usually depend upon the fishing industry for their food, income, and livelihood. Marine fisheries impacted on the communities in both ways i.e. positively and negatively. Economic and ecological impacts of marine fisheries on communities are significant. To mitigate negative impacts and enhance positive impacts of marine fisheries on the communities, the present project is undertaken to highlight those impacts by gathering the data about marine fisheries and its allied subjects from 1980 - 2024. In the end some suggestions are coated, like fisheries management practices, community-based management, and social responsibility initiatives, for better and sustainable fishery industry of the country.
The Influencing Factors of RMB Exchange Rate in the Background of Anti-globalizationAn Empirical Evidence Based on VAR Model
Authors: Cheng Yuanqi
Published: September 2024

Affected by the epidemic and geopolitics, global economic growth has slowed down, trade protectionism has begun to emerge, and anti-globalization sentiment has begun to sprout. With the pace of the Federal Reserve's interest rate hike, the global exchange rate, especially the RMB exchange rate, is gradually under pressure, which has a great impact on the economy and financial sector of the whole country. The research topic of this paper is the influencing factors of the RMB exchange rate in the background of anti-globalization, and the empirical analysis of the VAR model based on Stata software. The study found that rising domestic interest rates, a rising balance between import and export trade and rising uncertainty about US economic policy will lead to the appreciation of the RMB, while the growth of money supply will lead to the depreciation of RMB. It is worth noting that the RMB exchange rate is less affected by the uncertain economic policy factors in the United States, which shows that under the current anti-globalization and international game background, China still has a relatively independent control of the foreign exchange market.
Application of AI integrated semi-autonomous robotics in spine surgery: A review
Authors: Wang Sihao
Published: September 2024

Spine surgery is a high-risk surgery associated with high precision and accuracy. Artificial intelligence (AI) and semi-autonomous robotics can benefit the surgery. This paper explores the impact of AI and robotics on improving surgical precision, accuracy, and safety with details on preoperative planning, optimal screw placement, and intraoperative real-time monitoring. In addition, the potential of AI-driven simulation spaces for training and skill assessment was evaluated. Various AI models and robotic systems have improved surgical outcomes by providing precise guidance and reducing human error. This review aims to summarize the recent developments and highlight the challenges of AI and semi-autonomous robotics in spine surgery.
Research on the role of LLM in multi-agent systems: A survey
Authors: Ma Jianxiang
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the rapid development of large language model (LLM) has demonstrated superior performance in language understanding, text generation, planning, reasoning, and knowledge integration. This has led to the emergence of intelligent agents based on LLM. By leveraging the capabilities of LLM, these agents can effectively make decisions based on given objectives and possess certain learning and adaptation abilities. However, single-agent systems are generally suited to solving relatively simple problems and are limited in handling complex tasks that require coordination. For instance, in fields such as power grid management or traffic control systems, relying solely on a single agent is often insufficient for effective decision-making. In this context, adopting multi-agent systems proves to be more effective: through collaboration among multiple agents, each undertaking specific tasks, complex problems can be efficiently managed through interaction and coordination. This survey will analyze the role of LLM in multi-agent collaboration, discuss and analyze the current research challenges and key issues, and explore potential directions for future development.
Review of photovoltaic power prediction based on artificial intelligence methods
Authors: Liu Fuyi
Published: September 2024

With the continuous growth of global demand for renewable energy, photovoltaic power generation, as a clean and efficient form of energy, has received widespread attention. However, photovoltaic power is affected by various factors such as irradiance, temperature, resulting in significant fluctuations in its output power. Therefore, accurate prediction of photovoltaic power is of great significance for the stable operation of the power system. In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has provided new solutions for photovoltaic power prediction. This paper will review the photovoltaic power prediction based on artificial intelligence methods, introduce its basic principles, application status, and challenges, in order to provide useful insights in related fields.
Chatbots applications in civil aviation passenger service: A scoping review
Authors: Li Jinming
Published: September 2024

With the continuous development and popularization of artificial intelligence technology, chatbots, as an innovative service tool, are gradually demonstrating their significant application potential in the field of civil aviation. Chatbots can engage in real-time interactions with passengers through natural language processing technology, providing personalized services. This scoping review aims to provide a preliminary analysis of the current status, advantages, challenges, and future prospects of chatbot applications in the field of civil aviation passenger services. This review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews guidelines. Studies were identified by searching five prominent databases - Scopus, ACM, IEEE Xplore, Springer Link, and Web of Science - covering the period from 2015 to 2024. Chatbots have demonstrated significant potential in various applications within civil aviation passenger service, including flight inquiries, ticket booking, customer support, and baggage tracking. Existing literature indicates that chatbots can significantly enhance passenger satisfaction and loyalty by providing personalized and convenient service experiences. Additionally, they can reduce operating costs and improve service efficiency for civil aviation participants. However, challenges such as technical limitations in natural language processing and privacy protection issues remain to be addressed.
Socioeconomic Status and Time to Treatment in Patients With Traumatic Rotator Cuff Tears
Authors: Gutowski Caroline T. , Wright Branden , Romiyo Vineeth , Gentile Pietro , Hunter Krystal , Fedorka Catherine J.
Published: September 2024

Introduction:

Socioeconomic status (SES) affects access to care for traumatic rotator cuff (RTC) tears. Delayed time to treatment (TTT) of traumatic RTC tears results in worse functional outcomes. We investigated disparities in TTT and hypothesized that individuals from areas of low SES would have longer time to surgical repair.

Methods:

Patients who underwent repair of a traumatic RTC tear were retrospectively reviewed. Median household income and Social Deprivation Index were used as a proxy for SES. The primary outcome was TTT. Patients were further stratified by preoperative forward flexion and number of tendons torn.

Results:

A total of 221 patients met inclusion criteria. No significant difference in TTT was observed between income classes (P = 0.222) or Social Deprivation Index quartiles (P = 0.785). Further stratification by preoperative forward flexion and number of tendons torn also yielded no significant difference in TTT.

Discussion:

Contrary to delays in orthopaedic care documented in literature, our study yielded no difference in TTT between varying levels of SES, even when stratified by the severity of injury. Thus, we reject our original hypothesis. Based on our findings, mechanisms in place at our institution may have mitigated some of these health disparities within our community.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Health Care Professionals Toward Breastfeeding
Authors: Mohamed Kabouka
Published: September 2024

Successful initiation and continuation of breastfeeding is proportionate to the attitude and knowledge of health care professionals toward breastfeeding; therefore, we conducted a study in Alkhoms district hospital, aimed to evaluate knowledge, attitude and practices of health care professionals toward breastfeeding. A well-structured questionnaire was designed to test their knowledge on Breastfeeding process, and their ability to deal with different problems and questions that may face during their practice. A total of 155 health care providers participates in this study [72 nurses, 25 midwives, and 58 junior doctors], all of them filled the questionnaire completely and each separately. The study has shown clearly deficiencies of health care providers in some aspects of their knowledge on and their abilities to deal with practical problems that may facing the lactating mother.
Comparison between Newtonian fluid flow, Stokes flow and Stokes-Oseen flow
Authors: Annabi Yosra
Published: September 2024

Viscosity is an intrinsic property of fluids. It originates in the thermal interactions of molecular collisions. There are two types of it: kinematic viscosity and dynamic viscosity. In this work, we try to model the flow of viscous fluid in three cases: Newtonian fluid flow, Stokes flow and the Stokes-Oseen flow.
The Asymetric Relation between Money Supply and Inflation
Authors:   Turkish Aerospace Industries, Ankara, Turkey, Kudar Alibey
Published: September 2024

In this study using yearly data, it is examined if the effect of money supply (broad money) on inflation is asymmetric or not. 38 countries which have 5% and above inflation rate in average during the period of 1989–2018 are investigated through the panel data analyses. The study differs from other researches, which use monetary shocks in explaining the asymmetric relation, in which that it uses broad money change intervals along with control variables to see the asymmetric impact. Using broad money change intervals, it is concluded that the relation between broad money and inflation is explained better in the asymmetric pooled and fixed effect panel data models, compared to the symmetric models. According to the results, the effects of negative and positive changes in money supply on inflation are not symmetric. Moreover, as broad money increases, inflation goes up further. In the light of this information, it is possible to mention an asymmetric relation between broad money and inflation.
Cultivating Morality Goodness in Children through the Storytelling Method of the Story of the Prophet Muhammad SAW
Authors: Mujib Ana lailatul maghfiroh
Published: September 2024

Religious values are life values that reflect the growth and development of religious life which consists of three main elements, namely aqidah, worship and morals which serve as guidelines for behavior in accordance with divine rules. One-way teachers instill religious and moral values is by using the storytelling method.  Therefore, the teacher took the initiative to instill this through the storytelling method using serial picture story books. This research aims to instill religious and moral values through the Storytelling Method in group B aged 5-6 years. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type.  Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interviews and documentation.  Data analysis uses data collection, data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions.  Meanwhile, data validity uses triangulation of techniques and sources. Based on the findings and discussion in the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that instilling Morality Goodness in early childhood through the method of telling the story of the Prophet Muhammad SAW is carried out in 3 stages, namely: preparation stage, implementation stage, and learning evaluation stage.  The obstacles for educators in instilling Morality Goodness in early childhood through the method of telling the story of the Prophet Muhammad SAW are: The condition of parents who pay little attention to children's activities and lack of parental knowledge of children's needs, habits or tasks at home which is not in line with habits at school, lack of media and infrastructure.
Local Agendy 21 an Environmental Security in Naturally Valuable Areas
Authors: Łapiński Jacek , Albińska Ewa
Published: September 2024

Areas with recognised natural values need special protection of environmental resources and cultural and architectural elements, as well as securing the living conditions of the local population and socio-economic activation. Especially in Local Agenda 21, which should consider such security, this task requires preparing comprehensive strategic documents. From an ecological and sociological perspective, this article looks at the situation of the local community in Poland. In this context, concern at sustainable development strategy, ecological security, discussion about sustainable development in national park territory, and human activities for the local environment. The article draws attention to the difficulties in local, sustainable development strategies and directions of activities involving the local community in ensuring natural and social order. In short, the analysis presents the importance of ecological security, the social situation in regions of natural protection, and the role of the local community in a strategy of sustainable development and ecological security.
O PLANO DE NEGOCIOS PARA ABERTURA DE UM COMÉRCIO
Authors: Mufuty Manuel Antonio , Carvalho Ronaldo do Nascimento , Paixão Marcus Vinicius Sandoval
Published: September 2024

O trabalho a seguir foi desenvolvido para a abertura de um novo empreendimento, realizado como parâmetro a cidade de Aparecida de Goiânia-GO, sendo utilizado um plano de negócios para ter uma visão de como será a viabilidade da futura empresa, podendo assim, analisar o lucro e as despesas com o decorrer do tempo. Pretende-se com esse projeto colocar a disposição do mercado consumidor uma proposta de estudo que tenha produtos com alto padrão de qualidade, bem como da sua certificação pelos ôrgãos de vigilância sanitária, validando assim sua origem, condição dos produtos e segurança para consumo. O estudo foi realizado usando-se de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo com questionários que identificaram a viabilidade e pontos importântes para abertura de um comércio. Na coleta de dados foi aplicado um questionário com perguntas fechadas e abertas para a população, na qual é possível verificar a necessidade de um novo empreendimento com melhores adequações de forma que atenda a demanda que tem aumentado cada vez mais. Foi constatado as condições favoráveis em relação à magnitude do mercado potencial existente para os produtos a serem comercializados, com possibilidades de sucesso no empreendimento que puder ser escolhido.
PENGARUH PEMASARAN LANGSUNG SOSIALISASI INFORMAL DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN BATUANG TABA PADA BMT PADANG AMANAH SEJAHTERA
Authors: Siska Fitrima Sari  , Geby Salsha Nabila
Published: September 2024

Masyarakat memiliki peran penting sebagai bentuk untuk melakukan transaksi di sebuah lembaga keuangan. Dalam menarik minat masyarakat untuk melakukan transaksi di BMT Padang Amanah Sejahtera dilakukan berbagai upaya seperti halnya dengan memasarkan produk secara langsung, bersosialisasi hingga menyediakan fasilitas untuk membuat masyarakat merasa nyaman saat bertransaksi. Faktor-faktor mempengaruhi minat untuk menggunakan jasa KSPPS diantaranya pemasaran langsung, sosialisasi informal, dan fasilitas. Maka dari fokus penelitian ini dapat ditarik rumusan masalah : 1) Bagaimana pengaruh pemasaran langsung pada minat masyarakat pada BMT Padang Amanah Sejahtera. 2) Bagaimana pengaruh sosialisasi informal pada minat masyarakat pada BMT Padang Amanah Sejahtera. 3) Bagaimana pengaruh fasilitas terhadap minat masyarakat pada BMT Padang Amanah Sejahtera. 4) Bagaimana pengaruh pemasaran langsung, sosialisasi informal dan fasilitas pada minat masyarakat pada BMT Padang Amanah Sejahtera. Dari hasil olah data disimpulkan : 1) Variabel pemasaran langsung secara parsial berepengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat masyarakat di Kelurahan Batuang Taba. 2) Variabel sosialisasi informal secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat masyarakat di Kelurahan Batuang Taba. 3) Variabel fasilitas berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap minat masyarakat di Kelurahan Batuang Taba. 4) Variabel pemasaran langsung, sosialisasi informal, dan fasilitas berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap minat masyarakat di Kelurahan Batuang Taba
GENERALIZATION AND SYSTEMATIZATION OF THE PROBLEMS OF CREATING PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CLASSES ON THE BASIS OF SECONDARY GENERAL EDUCATION
Authors: Malinina E.A.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of creating psychological and pedagogical classes on the basis of secondary general education that are relevant at the present stage of development of the education system. Psychological and pedagogical classes, on the one hand, are not a new phenomenon in the domestic education system. At the same time, the impetus for their development at this point was the Concept of specialized psychological and pedagogical classes adopted in 2021. The author notes that the process of creating and organizing their functioning is associated with certain difficulties, which are identified and systematized in the article. It has been revealed that some of the problems are of a legal nature. Other problems include resource provision, including human resources (teachers or university professors), material resources (premises, equipment, etc.), methodological developments (lesson plans, training programs, etc.). The article concludes that the generalization and systematization of these problems is of paramount importance for improving the process of creating specialized psychological and pedagogical classes on the basis of secondary general education.
EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN EDUCATION IN THE ASPECT OF PROMOTING SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SELF-DETERMINATION
Authors: Kochetova A.A.
Published: September 2024

The article considers the correlation of concepts: results, products, effectiveness, productivity and efficiency. The possibility and necessity of evaluating and comparing the results of innovative activities, regardless of the specific topic of the project, from the perspective of value-semantic priorities of education: the quality of education, the achievement of personal and meta-objective results expressed at the level of values, motives, qualities and competencies is substantiated. The task of developing a student as a subject of his education and the need for assistance in his self-determination is highlighted. Pedagogical design and pedagogical planning have been chosen as the methodological foundations for the study of innovations – “research in action”, corresponding to these priorities. The regularity of the shift of attention in pedagogy from creativity to innovation, based on their essential differences, is shown. Hence, it is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of innovation activity as a ratio of the results obtained to the resources spent. Formulas for calculating resource efficiency coefficients are presented. A comprehensive methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of educational institution resources and the external environment in the formation of individual educational routes of students is described as an example of a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, including diagnostics of personal educational results and organizational culture of the school.
K. D. USHINSKY ON TEACHER TRAINING: PEDAGOGICAL HERITAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CLASSES
Authors: Shevelev A.N.
Published: September 2024

The 200th anniversary of the birth of K. D. Ushinsky allows us to turn to the legacy of the great Russian pedagog to understand the historical foundations of the urgent modern reform of domestic teacher education. The article presents an analysis of the possibilities of applying the ideas of the founder of domestic scientific pedagogy in modern conditions, in particular, in the context of the development of a network of specialized classes with a psychological and pedagogical orientation. The author examines the general principles laid down by K. D. Ushinsky as the basis for the preparation of a future teacher of his contemporary era. Accordingly, they identify the foundations for creating modern psychological and pedagogical classes, the success of which is largely due to the start in the teaching profession, which becomes no less important a stage in the continuous professional growth of a teacher than the knowledge and skills he receives in a pedagogical educational institution. The article may be useful to graduate students and researchers, teachers participating in the activities of psychological and pedagogical classes, and employees of the education management system organizing the activities of such classes.
FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTING THE PRINCIPLE OF FREEDOM IN EDUCATION
Authors: Ivanov E.V. , Titova E.V.
Published: September 2024

Freedom is an important social and individual value extrapolated to various spheres of human activity. The article considers peculiarities of the implementation of the principle of freedom in education in the historical aspect and in the context of possibilities of the modern school with the help of methods of theoretical and historical analysis and subject pedagogical interpretation. In terms of the principle of freedom realization, there are two main approaches. In the first case, by maximizing the boundaries in the space of choices and actions of a growing individual, it creates conditions for the development of his or her natural abilities. In the second case, freedom is understood not as a given, but as a goal to which a person should be led from childhood, demarcating the outer freedom limits on the way, and reckoning with individual and age specifics and pedagogical expediency. The freedom of the teacher and the freedom of the school as a social institution are considered in the context of the child’s freedom. In addition, the article emphasizes questions concerning internal school management, teacher’s position, content of education, educational and upbringing activities.