bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating sentiments in Brazilian and German Blogs
Authors: Zahn Nina N. , Pinho Dal Molin Greice , Musse Soraia Raupp
Published: January 2023

Social interactions have changed in recent years. People post their thoughts, opinions and sentiments on social media platforms more often, through images and videos, providing a very rich source of data about population of different countries, communities, etc. Due to the increase in the amount of data on the internet, it becomes impossible to perform any analysis in a manual manner, requiring the automation of the process. In this work, we use two blog corpora that contain images and texts. Cross-Media German Blog (CGB) corpus consists of German blog posts, while Cross-Media Brazilian Blog (CBB) contains Brazilian blog posts. Both blogs have the Ground Truth (GT) of images and texts feelings (sentiments), classified according to human perceptions. In previous work, Machine Learning and lexicons technologies were applied to both corpora to detect the sentiments (negative, neutral or positive) of images and texts and compare the results with ground truth (based on subjects perception). In this work, we investigated a new hypothesis, by detecting faces and their emotions, to improve the sentiment classification accuracy in both CBB and CGB datasets. We use two methodologies to detect polarity on the faces and evaluated the results with the images GT and the multimodal GT (the complete blog using text and image). Our results indicate that the facial emotion can be a relevant feature in the classification of blogs sentiment.
Pituitary stem cells: what do we know?
Authors: Miglietta Francesca , Palmini Gaia , Donati Simone , Aurilia Cinzia , Falsetti Irene , Iantomasi Teresa , Brandi Maria Luisa
Published: January 2023

The pituitary gland is defined as a highly “plastic” gland, capable of adapting to the changing needs of the body over the course of a lifetime. In 1969, the first putative pituitary stem cells were isolated, defined as chromophobe cells because of their inability to secrete/incorporate hormones. Since then, studies have improved and have confirmed the presumed existence of a side population characterized by SOX2 expression in both the anterior and marginal pituitary lobes. From the numerous studies conducted to unravel the biological significance of these stem populations, it is currently believed that these cells, at least in the adult basal gland, are highly quiescent; however, their functions are still not well understood. This review reports the major advances achieved in recent years towards developing protocols for the isolation of pituitary stem cells from healthy tissue and pituitary adenomas, as well as the first studies on their use in regenerative medicine.
Joseph Raz on Law’s Moral Claims
Authors: Bix Brian
Published: January 2023

Joseph Raz famously argued that law necessarily makes moral claims. The present work evaluates that view, first looking briefly at problems raised by asserting that law ‘claims’ anything, but focusing primarily on the argument that law’s claim is ‘moral’. In particular, the article proposes that we take more seriously, as an alternative analysis, the idea that law makes (only or primarily) legal claims. It is a view with support (in various ways) from prominent figures like John Finnis, Matthew Kramer, and H. L. A. Hart, and it has the significant benefit of better reflecting the way we speak. The present work responds to objections raised to this view by John Gardner and others.
Whom to believe? ‘Alternative’ epistemic authorities as a challenge for democracy
Authors: Zimmerling Ruth
Published: January 2023

The paper argues that democracy depends on an essential relationship between political authority and epistemic, or as Raz has called it, theoretical authority. The notable loss of trust in established epistemic authorities, such as science and professional journalism, currently observed among sizeable parts of the populations of many democracies, and the loss this implies of a shared understanding of factual realities, deeply affects political authority in a way that challenges the very foundations of democracy.
An Analytical Framework for Assessing Types of Refugee Accommodation from a Health Perspective
Authors: Dudek Verena , Brake Tessa , Razum Oliver
Published: January 2023

Die Wohnsituation ist eine wichtige soziale Determinante der Gesundheit. Flüchtlinge werden auf sehr unterschiedliche Weise untergebracht. Die Messung gesundheitsrelevanter Eigenschaften von Unterkünften ist eine methodische Herausforderung. In diesem Artikel entwickeln wir einen Rahmen zur Beschreibung gesundheitsrelevanter Aspekte von Flüchtlingsunterkünften. Damit schaffen wir eine Grundlage für Studien, die untersuchen, wie sich verschiedene Arten von Unterbringung auf die Gesundheit ihrer Bewohner auswirken. Unser Ausgangspunkt ist eine paradigmatische Form der Flüchtlingsunterkunft, das Lager. Mit ihren oft extremen Merkmalen können Lager dabei helfen, die große Vielfalt der unterkunftsbezogenen Gesundheitsfaktoren zu erfassen. Die Forschung zu Flüchtlingslagern stützt sich auf verschiedene wissenschaftliche Fachrichtungen und theoretische Konzepte – insbesondere auf die Arbeiten von Arendt, Goffman, Foucault und Agamben. Diese Konzepte, interpretiert aus der Perspektive der sozialen Determinanten von Gesundheit, bilden die Grundlage für unseren analytischen Rahmen für alle Arten von Flüchtlingsunterkünften. Wir zeigen, dass Wohnen im Kontext von Flüchtlingsunterkünften unter folgenden Gesichtspunkten betrachtet werden muss: (1) dem breiteren politischen Kontext; (2) der unmittelbaren Umgebung der Unterkunft sowie ihren physischen und sozialen Abgrenzungen; und (3) die Strukturen und Prozesse innerhalb der Unterkunft, die Mittel der sozialen Kontrolle schaffen können. Eine vierte, subjektive Dimension ergänzt unseren analytischen Rahmen. Dieser Rahmen bildet die Grundlage für künftige Forschungsarbeiten zur Ermittlung der Zusammenhänge zwischen den Merkmalen von Flüchtlingsunterkünften und der Gesundheit ihrer Bewohner.
De iustitia et iure caeterisque virtutibus cardinalibus. Über die Gerechtigkeit und das Recht und die übrigen Kardinaltugenden. Teil II
Authors: Lessius Leonardus
Published: January 2023

In the second part of the edition of 'De iustitia et iure caeterisque virtutibus cardinalibus' from 1605, Leonardus Lessius offers a detailed presentation of the late scholastic doctrine of 'restitution': the doctrine of the obligation to pay damages and to compensate for enrichment. According to Roman Catholic doctrine, a sin could only be forgiven if the liable party had paid compensation for the damage or returned someone else's property (restitution). Restitution thus transformed theological natural law into a genuine legal order, which determined the daily life of the faithful. Lessius casuistically explains a broad outlook on individual violations of law (for example, of life, body, property or honour) and the related offences. Overall, this part of the work offers a varied picture of early modern Catholic everyday morality.
Reverse Factoring
Authors: Lüke Christoph
Published: January 2023

Mit dem Reverse Factoring steht Unternehmen ein neuartiges Finanzierungsinstrument der Einkaufsfinanzierung zur Verfügung, das sich zunehmender Beliebtheit im In- und Ausland erfreut. Als Instrument der Supply Chain Finance bildet es das Bindeglied zwischen Lieferanten und Käufern und erbringt diesen gegenüber zahlreiche Funktionen (u. a. Finanzierungs-, Delkredere- und Dienstleistungsfunktion).

Das vorliegende Werk beschäftigt sich wissenschaftlich fundiert und praxisnah mit dem effizienten Einsatz und der effizienten vertraglichen Ausgestaltung des Reverse Factorings. Es gibt den am Reverse Factoring beteiligten Parteien Handlungsempfehlungen, inklusive der Nennung von Vertragsklauseln, wie sie das Reverse Factoring im nationalen Geschäft, aber auch im Außenhandelsgeschäft vertraglich ausgestalten sollten. Zudem zeigt das Werk die Vorteile des Reverse Factorings gegenüber vergleichswürdigen Finanzierungsinstrumenten (u. a. Finetrading, Standard-Factoring, Forfaitierung, ABS-Finanzierung, Wechselgeschäft) auf und ermittelt dessen effizienten Einsatz.
Genesungsprozesse ganzheitlich begleiten
Authors: Lo Faso Maja , Grieser Manuela , Amrein Nicole
Published: January 2023

Körperliche, emotionale und mentale Prozesse haben großen Einfluss auf Befindlichkeit und Gesundheit. Pflegefachpersonen und Begleitende im Alltagsbereich und in der Wohnbetreuung können den Integrativen Ansatz für das Selbstwirksamkeitserleben und Recovery ihrer Klient:innen nutzen. Das Buch stellt konzeptionelle Grundlagen aus der Psychologie, Neurologie, Biologie und Pflegewissenschaften vor und erschließt das Potential des ganzheitlichen Pflegeprozesses anhand zahlreicher Praxisbeispiele.

Ganzheitlicher Ansatz im Pflegeprozess

Menschen sind eine Einheit von Körper, Gefühlswelt und Geist – diese Ebenen stehen in enger Wechselwirkung miteinander. Auch die Umgebung beeinflusst, wie wir denken, fühlen und unseren Körper wahrnehmen. Oft fällt es schwer, die Wirkungen der verschiedenen Ebenen auf die Befindlichkeit zu erkennen und für die Gesundheitsförderung zu nutzen.

Das Buch zeigt Möglichkeiten auf, den ganzheitlichen Genesungsprozess psychisch erkrankter Menschen professionell, situativ und kreativ zu begleiten. Es stellt nützliche Pflegediagnosen und Interventionsmöglichkeiten auf allen Ebenen der Lebensregulation vor.
Le livre entre Saône et Rhône
Authors: Planche Marie-Claire
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Histoire et civilisation du livre, revue internationale, n° 2, « Lyon et les livres », Droz, 2006.
Le printemps du temps : Ponge et Jaccottet
Authors: Lafond Natacha
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Le Printemps du temps. Poétiques croisées de Francis Ponge et de Philippe Jaccottet, de Michèle Monte et d’André Bellatorre, Université de Provence, coll. « Poésie Textuelle », 353 p., 2008.
La fabrique des Pensées : lumière sur l’écriture pascalienne
Authors: Abiven Karine
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Laurent Susini, L’Écriture de Pascal. La lumière et le feu. La « vraie éloquence » à l’œuvre dans les Pensées, Paris : Honoré Champion, coll. « Lumière classique », 2008, 703 p., EAN 9782745315144
L’histoire n’existe pas
Authors: Pennanech Florian
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Pierre Bayard, Le Plagiat par anticipation, Paris : Éditions de Minuit, coll. « Paradoxe », 2009, 160 p., EAN 9782707320667.
Voie fictionnelle, voie critique
Authors: Tane Benoît
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Carsten Meiner, Le Carrosse littéraire et l’invention du hasard, P.U.F., coll. « Les Littéraires », 2008, 247 p.
Fragments de guerre, vies fragmentées
Authors: Simon Anne
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Archives des années noires. Artistes, écrivains et éditeurs, documents réunis et présentés par Claire Paulhan et Olivier Corpet, Préface de Jérôme Prieur, Institut Mémoires de l'édition contemporaine, 2004, 144 p., ISBN 2-908295-71-7.
Le drame : un genre-fantôme ?
Authors: Hostiou Jeanne-Marie
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Le Drame, du XVIe siècle à nos jours,Sous la direction de Philippe Baron,Actes du colloque organisé par le centre Jacques Petit de Besançon,Dijon, Editions Universitaires de Dijon, collection « Écritures », 2004, 281 pages.
Lieu commun : le quotidien de la littérature
Authors: Ammour-Mayeur Olivier
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Jean Bessière, La Littérature et sa rhétorique, Paris : Presses universitaires de France, coll. « Interrogation philosophique », 1999, 238 p., EAN 9782130498605.
Trois moments du roman
Authors: Samoyault Tiphaine
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Pietro Citati, Sur le roman (Dumas, Dostoïevski, Woolf), Paris : Bibliothèque nationale de France, coll. « Conférences del Duca », 2000, 64 p., EAN 9782717721102.
Quand la fiction fonctionne : le texte & ses effets narratifs
Authors: Ammour-Mayeur Olivier
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Mireille Calle-Gruber, L’Effet-fiction. De l’illusion romanesque, Saint-Genouph : Nizet, 1989.
Platon game over : Aristote au secours de Lara Croft
Authors: Montalbetti Christine
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Jean-Marie Schaeffer, Pourquoi la fiction ?, Paris : Les Éditions du Seuil, coll. « Poétique », 1999, 350 p., EAN 9782020347082.
Après Palimpsestes
Authors: Lièvre Éloïse
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Séries parodiques au Siècle des Lumières, Textes réunis par Sylvain Menant et Dominique Quéro, Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbonne, coll. " Lettres françaises ", 2005.380 p. 24 Euros. 16 x 24 cm  ISBN: 2-84050-362-X
Le romanesque en question(s)
Authors: Roman Myriam
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : VICTOR HUGO ET LE ROMANESQUE, TEXTES RÉUNIS ET PRÉSENTÉS PAR AGNÈS SPIQUEL, CENTRE D’ÉTUDES DU ROMAN ET DU ROMANESQUE, UNIVERSITÉ DE PICARDIE-JULES VERNE, PARIS-CAEN, ÉTUDES ROMANESQUES N°9, LETTRES MODERNES MINARD, 2005.
Le pacte lyrique
Authors: Frémond Émilie
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Antonio Rodriguez, Le Pacte Lyrique — Configuration discursive et interaction affective, Bruxelles, Mardaga, coll. " Philosophie et Langage ", 2003, 280 p.
Uroperitoneum in a preparturient mare
Authors: Gianino Giuliana , Kopper Jamie , Troy Jarrod , Kersh Kevin , Farrell Alanna , Wu Eleas , Yaeger Michael , Merkatoris Paul , Johnson Katheryn , Beachler Theresa
Published: January 2023

A 12-year pregnant Thoroughbred mare at ~ 340 days of pregnancy was presented for evaluation of lethargy, anorexia, and colicsigns. Reproductive examination was unremarkable; however, uroperitoneum was diagnosed via transabdominal ultrasonography,serum biochemistry, and peritoneal fluid analysis. Mare was medically stabilized for 24 hours. To promote fetal maturation, 80mg dexamethasone was given prior to Caesarean section and exploratory celiotomy. A ventral urinary bladder wall rupture andmultiple descending colon mesenteric rents were identified and repaired. Foal was delivered alive, treated for neonatal maladjustmentsyndrome, and discharged after 14 days. Seven days after surgery, severe complications of the mare led to its abrupt declinein health and sudden death.
Transport for Sustainable Development: TRL’s contributions towards meeting sustainable development goals
Authors: Edwards Alix Mary
Published: January 2023

TRL’s vision for the future is of clean, efficient transport that is safe, reliable and accessible for everyone, including for countries in the global south; low- and middle-income countries. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) from the United Nations set out 17 goals with a multitude of targets. Many of these relate to transport, and TRL’s work directly contributes to achieve the safety and climate related transport goals. TRL is a global centre of excellence in transport and innovative mobility solutions. We have an internationally recognised team of scientists, researchers and consultants, who can provide training and upskilling to authorities and businesses throughout the global south. By working together and sharing knowledge and skills we can help to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals for safety and climate change, and help to answer some of these challenging questions.
Accrual Accounting Implementation and Accrual Information Usage in the Malaysian Public Sector: Impacts on Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and Maqasid Shariah
Authors: Masruki Rosnia , Mohd Hanefah Mustafa
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The current study aims to determine the degrees of accrual accounting implementation and accrual information usage in the Malaysian public sector with relevant impacts on budget development and management, asset and liability management, accountability disclosure, and performance measurement. Methodology: The present study employed a qualitative methodology, namely focus group discussion to garner relevant insights from the accountants in Malaysian Ministries and Local Authorities (LA). Thematic analysis was subsequently conducted for interview data analysis. Results: The findings revealed that accrual accounting was implemented as specified in the Malaysian Government Treasury Circular. Meanwhile, accrual information was employed in budget development and management and asset and liability management albeit less frequently in performance measurement. Accrual information usage contributed to satisfactory accountability disclosure through more comprehensive, accurate, and transparent reporting. Furthermore, accrual accounting usage produced significant positive impacts to realise sustainable development goals (SDGs) by incorporating Maqasid Shariah elements in accomplishing the national agenda of Shared Prosperity Vision 2030. Practical Implications: The current study could guide relevant authorities to ensure effective accrual information application in financial management. This study also recommends continuous enhancement of periodic training programmes and courses on governmental accrual accounting implementation and accrual information usage. Additionally, comprehensive reporting of Maqasid Shariah-based SDG performance is highly emphasised. Originality/Value: The present study demonstrated that accrual information usage positively impacted SDG achievement based on Maqasid Shariah. Keywords: Public sector accounting, accrual accounting, SDGs, Maqasid Shariah.
ARALASH TA’LIM KLASTERI SHAROITIDA KASBIY MOBILLIKNI TA’MINLASHNING IJTIMOIY OMILLARI
Authors: Muxamedov Gafurdjan , Usarov Jabbor
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the social factors of ensuring professional mobility of future teachers in the environment of a mixed educational cluster, its essence and possibilities.
KO'P MILLATLI OILADA TOLERANTLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING IJTIMOIY-PEDAGOGIK JIHATLARI
Authors: Narzullaeva Bahora
Published: January 2023

The article provides feedback on improving the socio-pedagogical aspects of the development of tolerance in the family and the main indicators of the level of tolerance in the family.
PROFESSIONAL FACTORS AND STRESS: TEACHER'S BURNOUT SYNDROME
Authors: Ibraimov Kholboy
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the problem of the formation of the syndrome of emotional burn-out of teachers. The process of gradual loss of energy (emotional, physical, cognitive) manifests itself in symptoms of emotional exhaustion, physical fatigue, personal detachment of teachers, and a decrease in job satisfaction. The study of the syndrome of emotional burnout of teachers will make it possible to determine guidelines in the development of preventive and corrective measures for this condition.
GEOMETRIC EDUCATION FROM THE STANDPOINT OF FUSIONIST IDEAS
Authors: Goyibnazarova Gulnora
Published: January 2023

Тhis article is dedicated to the stages of development of the idea of fuzionizm in studying geometry and the practical use of the idea of fusionism in solving geometric problems.
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF CONCEPTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CREDIT EDUCATION ON THE BASIS OF THE PRINCIPLES OF MODULARITY AND NONLINEARITY
Authors: Zakirova Feruza , Atajanova Charos
Published: January 2023

In the article, the author describes stages of development of the concepts system, based on synergetic and acmeological approaches, as well as on the allocation of generic and specific concepts in their nonlinear and modular study.
ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE WORLD AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Nabiulina Louise , Nabiulina Camilla
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the integration processes in the field of education in the world, provides definitions of such concepts as globalization of education, internationalization of education, studies their causes and reveals some aspects of their implementation in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
THE FUNDAMENTALS OF THE AXIOLOGICAL APPROACH IN PEDAGOGY
Authors: Mustafoeva Durdona
Published: January 2023

The article provides general information about the value of human life in the educational process, as well as an axiological approach between the cognitive process and the practical link, between students and teaching staff.
THE TEACHER IS A COMPETENT AND COMPETENT AUTOPEDAGOGUE
Authors: Parpieva Malika
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the issues of improving autopedagogical competence, the scientific and theoretical interpretation of the factors that ensure their effectiveness, the use of the proposed acmeological approach to solving problems, the development of effective methods and teaching tools used to increase the efficiency and quality of the educational process, guidelines are given.
THE PEDAGOGICAL ROSTER OF THE TASHKIL ETHICAL AND BOSHKARISH STRUCTURE OF THE SCHOOL
Authors: Turgunov Sobitkhon , Akmalova Dildora , Toshpulatov Dildora
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the need to improve the activities of subjects based on the introduction of structural approaches to the management of pedagogical processes, in which the practical significance of implementing a strategic approach to pedagogical processes as one of the foundations for the effective organization of pedagogical processes.
Poels. De mens, christen en priester
Authors: Cornelissen A.J.
Published: January 2023

In het kader van de herdenking van de honderste geboortedag van mgr. dr. H.A. Poels (1869-1948) geeft de auteur een terugblik op zijn persoon en zijn werk.
oprichting van de Limburgse werkgeversvereniging
Authors: Linssen G.C.P.
Published: January 2023

Dr. G. Linssen maakt duidelijk dat de opkomst van de werkgeversorganisatie in Limburg niet zozeer een reactie van afweer was op de toenemende organisatie der arbeiders, maar mede een onderstreping van de wens der arbeiders om tot rechtvaardiger situaties in het bedrijfsleven te komen. De werkgeversorganisatie was bedoeld als een onderhandelingspartner voor de vakbeweging.
Van spoorwegexploitatie tot mijnexploitatie. Verdere lotgevallen der Aken-Maastrichtse spoorwegmaatschappij
Authors: Hartgerink-Koomans M.
Published: January 2023

Deze bijdrage handelt over de geschiedenis van de mijnindustrie en behandelt de episode van de aanleg van de zijlijn van de spoorweg Maastricht-Aken, die bij Simpelveld aftakte naar de kolenmijnen in Kerkrade. De moeizame verwikkelingen rond deze aanleg werpen een licht op de trage steenkoolexploitatie van de Domaniale mijn in die tijd.
Maastrichtse futurologie uit 1875 rond plannen voor een Belgisch-Nederlandse douane-unie
Authors: Philips J.F.R. (Rudolf)
Published: January 2023

Bij toeval werd in een Maastrichts dagblad van 1875 een artikel ontdekt, waarin een toekomstvoorspelling werd gegeven, hoe de stad er na honderd jaar zou uitzien. Deze optimistische fantasie werd gekleurd door de gedachte van een naderende tolunie tussen België en Nederland, waarvan men uiteraard hoge verwachtingen had. Het leek interessant om deze herinnering aan de eerste zuidelijke stappen ter verwerkelijking van een soort Benelux nog eens op te halen.
Relatie van de Katholieke sociale beweging in Duitsland - met name de Volksverein für das katholische Deutschland - en de Katholieke sociale beweging in België en Nederland. Voorlopige bibliografie van Belgische en Nederlandse literatuur
Authors: Fleré E.C.M.
Published: January 2023

Mevr. Drs E. C. M. Fleré, bibliothecaresse van het Sociaal Historisch Centrum, geeft een handreiking aan diegenen, die zich geroepen voelen om een studie te maken van invloeden op Nederland en België van gedachten die in West-Duitsland geopperd zijn omtrent Katholieke sociale actie. Haar bibliografie handelt vooral over de werkingssfeer van de Volksverein für das katholische Deutschland, die in het begin van de 20e eeuw vanuit Mönchengladbach grote activiteit ontplooide.
25 jaar welzijnswerk voor bejaarden in Limburg
Authors: Kreukels Loek
Published: January 2023

Bij gelegenheid van het jubileum van de Provinciale Raad voor het Bejaardenbeleid bestudeerde Loek Kreukels vijfentwintig jaar bejaardenbeleid in Limburg en trachtte de meest fundamentele vraagstukken, waarmee de overheid in Limburg gedurende vele jaren op het terrein van de bejaardenzorg te maken heeft gehad, op te sporen.
Lange golven in de economische geschiedenis van Limburg
Authors: Jansen J.C.G.M. (Hans)
Published: January 2023

Het Sociaal Historisch Centrum ontving enige tijd geleden een uitnodiging om ten behoeve van een in 1982 te houden internationaal congres voor economische geschiedenis een bijdrage te verzorgen over het thema 'Lange golfbeweging in de geschiedenis'. Naar aanleiding van dit verzoek heeft Dr J. C. G. M. Jansen een studie geschreven onder de titel 'Lange golven in de economische geschiedenis van Limburg'.
Bezig zijn met geschiedenis
Authors: Jansen J.C.G.M. (Hans)
Published: January 2023

De bundel opent met de inaugurale rede van Prof. Dr J.C.G.M. Jansen, getiteld 'Bezig zijn met geschiedenis'. In deze studie zet de auteur uiteen dat er meerdere opvattingen over geschiedenis in zwang zijn. Een eerste groep ideeën over het verleden gaat er van uit dat de geschiedenis datgene beschrijft, wat definitief achter ons ligt: dat wat geweest is. Een andere opvatting houdt evenwel in dat de geschiedvorsing zich vooral bezig houdt met datgene wat uit de historie is overgebleven. Al naar gelang de keuze voor een bepaalde idee over het verleden, variëren ook de werkwijzen van de historici. De voordelen van onderzoeksmethoden en -technieken die het blijvende uit het verleden trachten op te sporen, worden breed uitgemeten. Als uitvloeisel van een dergelijke werkwijze dienen andere eisen aan de organisatie van het historisch bedrijf gesteld te worden. Een goede samenwerking tussen een universiteit en een onderzoeksinstelling kan - zo wordt betoogd - op eenvoudige wijze een verwezenlijking van een vernieuwd organisatorisch model tot stand brengen.
industrialisatie van de Kempen
Authors: Vanpaemel J. (Johan)
Published: January 2023

Dr Ir Johan Vanpaemel beschrijft in een artikel, getiteld 'De Industrialisatie van de Kempen' het ontstaan van metallurgische en chemische industrie tussen Lommel en Balen. De auteur laat zien, hoe in de tweede helft van de 19e eeuw talrijke sterk vervuilende industrieën werden overgebracht naar de dunbevolkte delen van de Noorderkempen. Ook daar rezen echter grote bezwaren tegen de enorme pollutie, waardoor de regen niet als water maar als zwavelzuur uit de hemel kwam vallen! Door ingrijpen van de nationale overheid waren de bedrijven gedwongen nieuwe technische procedé's te gaan toepassen, waardoor zij enorme hoeveelheden zwavelzuur overhielden. Dit product bleek evenwel uitermate geschikt als grondstof voor de vervaardiging van kunstmeststoffen. Ten gevolge van de grote agrarische crisis ontstond sedert 1880 een grote vraag juist naar deze producten. Dientengevolge ontwikkelden zich naast de zinkfabrieken in de Kempen chemische bedrijven die de derivaten van de zinkproductie verwerkten.
Volksgeneeskunde in sociaal-historisch perspectief. Limburg in het laatste kwart van de 19e eeuw.
Authors: Rutten W.J.M.J.
Published: January 2023

Willibrord Rutten publiceert een korte studie over de geneeskundige zorg in Limburg in het laatste kwart van de 19e eeuw. Wat bracht de Limburgers er destijds toe zich bij ziekte tot een gekwalificeerd medicus te wenden en de traditionele vormen van volksgeneeskunde en zelfmedicatie geleidelijk af te zweren?
Van 1300 zielen naar 50000 inwoners. Een eerste aanzet tot de demografische analyse van Kerkrade in de periode 1600-1975
Authors: Engelen Th.L.M. (Theo)
Published: January 2023

Geruime tijd geleden heeft Dr Th.L.M. Engelen zich bij wijze van vingeroefening in de historische demografie beziggehouden met het bevolkingsverloop te Kerkrade tussen 1600 en 1975. Inmiddels heeft de auteur zich geprofileerd als één van de meest vooraanstaande kenners van de bevolkingsgeschiedenis in Nederland. Gelukkig vond Engelen gelegenheid het uit de jaren zeventig daterende materiaal over het verloop van het inwonertal van Kerkrade te bewerken tot een artikel, getiteld "Van 1.300 zielen naar 50.000 inwoners. Een eerste aanzet tot de demografische analyse van Kerkrade in de periode 1600-1975". Velen zullen er uit kunnen leren hoe bronnen van zeer verscheiden aard, herkomst en kwaliteit kunnen worden bewerkt tot een samenhangende bevolkingsgeschiedenis.
Het is neet van mich. Kindermoord in het arrondissement Maastricht 1811-1841
Authors: Glorie J.M. , Camps R.L.M.M.
Published: January 2023

J.M. Glorie en R.L.M.M. Camps hielden zich bezig met een heel bijzonder facet van de sociale geschiedenis: de kindermoord. Vanaf de Romeinse tijd heeft West-Europa geworsteld met het probleem van het ongewenste kind. Soms bleek een uitweg mogelijk door verlating: het kind werd te vondeling gelegd. Dan weer nam de moeder haar toevlucht tot kindermoord. In de eerste decennia van de negentiende eeuw kwam verlating veel voor. In een beperkt aantal gevallen, die de auteurs nauwkeurig onderzochten, kwam echter ook kindermoord voor. Het waren gewoonlijk schrijnende gevallen.
Inventaris van het archief van de diocesane, later Limburgse commissie van samenwerking
Authors: Vaessen S.H.M. , Mes W.A.A. (Wim)
Published: January 2023

Drs. S.H.M. Vaessen en W.A.A. Mes bieden de inventaris aan van de Diocesane Commissie van Samenwerking, het orgaan dat vanaf 1928 de inspanningen van de standsorganisaties in Limburg ten behoeve van het maatschappelijk werk en de structuur van de samenleving coördineerde.
Emancipatie van de natuur: verschuivende opvattingen over ENCI en de Sint-Pietersberg bij Maastricht tussen 1947 en 1988
Authors: Absil Melissa
Published: January 2023

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Voorwoord
Authors: Raedts C.E.P.M.
Published: January 2023

10-jarig bestaan van het Sociaal Historisch Centrum in 1959.
Geld voor het garnizoen. Een verkenning van de Maastrichtse stadsfinanciën, 1600-1795
Authors: Dormans Eduard
Published: January 2023

Money for the garrison. The Maastricht government finances explored

Already before 1600 war had destroyed what was left of the prestigious Maastricht medieval textile industry. The city’s income was generated largely by levies on the transport on the river Meuse. As a blessing in disguise came the upscaling of the military presence and the fortifications in particular after 1632, when Dutch troops conquered the town to make Maastricht one of the most important strongholds of the Dutch Republic. Economic life within the city walls adapted to the presence of the numerous soldiers, their families and servants. Their numbers fluctuated depending on the military operations in the region. Yet these people contributed largely to the municipal tax income. Money for building projects, soldier’s payments and equipment for warfare poured into the local economy. The citizens were by tradition obliged to provide housing and furniture for the troops for free and this burden shifted gradually from the private purse to the towns treasury. However, the bulk of the cost of the military presence was paid for by the United Provinces of the Dutch Republic and not by the city of Maastricht. Maastricht successfully exploited its new status as a military stronghold. From the early 17th century local tradespeople created a living by servicing the garrison and supplying the surrounding countryside. This earnings model persisted far into the 19th century.
Het Boschstraatkwartier-Oost 1829-1904 anders gepresenteerd
Authors: Van Vugt Thijs
Published: January 2023

The Boschstraat Quarter East 1829-1904: a different presentation

In 2015 I defended my doctoral thesis A working class neighbourhood under the smoke of ‘De Sphinx’. A socio-spatial history of the Boschstraat Quarter East in Maastricht, 1829-1904. Originally this study was worked out in conventional historical methods, although the data were digitalized (on the basis of Excel). In this article I explore the adaptation of these data in a geographical information system: what are the possibilities and the constraints of (in my case) ArcGIS? Certainly this software offers positive effects, which above all can be seen in the visualization by the maps: better than the Excel-schedules they show the heterogeneity and variaties in the neighbourhood. Sometimes these maps guide to new questions and a different analysis. On the other hand it shows that ArcGIS also has certain limitations, as a result of which the conventional historical methods should be maintained.
Lengtegroei, lotelingen en Limburg. Doorgroei van Limburgse plattelandsjongens in Eijsden en Arcen-Velden, 1863-1898
Authors: Hornix Jan , Kalsbeek Tessa , Quanjer Björn
Published: January 2023

Abstract Height is often used as a proxy for the living standards of historical populations. In this framework, Limburg is the odd one out within the Dutch context. From being among the ‘tallest’ provinces in the middle of the nineteenth century, Limburg was amongst the shortest around the turn of the century. This makes it an excellent case to study catch-up growth for historical populations. The lower living standards of the nineteenth century did not only result in a shorter stature, they also lowered growth velocity. For Dutch cities an average catch-up growth of over five centimeters was not uncommon. Using conscription records and registers of the civic guards, this article will examine catch-up growth for the province of Limburg. However, since previous studies mainly focused on urban areas, we will focus on the rural municipalities of Eijsden and Arcen en Velden. We show that these municipalities display a lower average amount of catch-up growth of under two centimeters. Furthermore, social differences within these villages were smaller compared with the rest of the Netherlands. Moreover, the Netherlands were able to catch up between age 20 and 25 when it came to height. Near the end of the research period, catch-up growth decreased in the Dutch cities, but in turn increased on the Limburgian countryside.
Last van het verleden. De Sphinx en de arbeidsmarkt, 1930-1970
Authors: Cillekens Caspar
Published: January 2023

This article investigates why the Maastricht pottery Sphinx suffered from a shortage of personnel after the war. Not only did the tight labour market of the fifties and sixties play tricks on the company, but also the history of heavy, dirty and unhealthy work stuck to its image. Two studies commissioned by the management of the company into the causes of the shortage show that the experiences of the Sphinx workers in the crisis years of the 1930s continued to have an effect after the war. The often blunt way in which the company dealt with its personnel during the depression years, did not do Sphinx’s reputation any good after the war. The company increasingly had to attract personnel from elsewhere. Initially from the Limburg mining region, from the mid-fifties onwards more often from Belgian Limburg. The shortage of personnel meant that an important department of the Sphinx, such as sanitary facilities, could not operate at full capacity. The production of household pottery, the oldest department of the company, was closed at the end of the sixties. Once again, this did not benefit the company’s reputation.
Wielrennen in Limburg in de eerste helft van de twintigste eeuw. Een 'volkssport' tussen rijk, provincie en lokaal initiatief
Authors: Stoffers Manuel
Published: January 2023

Limburg, the southern-most province of the Netherlands, prides itself in being more devoted to cycling as a sport than any other Dutch province, surpassed perhaps only by Noord-Brabant. And indeed, earlier research has shown that a remarkably high number of road races were organised in Limburg since the 1950s. This paper traces the beginning of the provincial enthusiasm for road racing back to the 1930s, when the provincial government, despite the national ban on road racing, increasingly allowed races on provincial and local roads. Using sources from provincial and local archives and historic newspapers, the paper investigates the character and origins of the accommodating provincial road racing regime. In the end, the presence of hills, the internationalisation of competitive cycling, the established tourist trade in the region, the strong concentration of workers in the Limburgian mining districts, and the economic crisis of the 1930s all come together in explaining the rise of Limburg as a road cycling region. During the war, road racing did not decline: the new regime in The Hague at least partly spoke in favour of road racing, while the provincial government came to be led by NSB frontman Max de Marchant et d’Ansembourg, who had organised cycling races in the 1930s himself. The paper thus traces the first instance of Limburg’s favourable provincial policies towards cycling as sport and leisure activity, which established a tradition that lasts until today.
Ten geleide
Authors: Randeraad Nico , Roosen Joris
Published: January 2023

Deze editie van het Jaarboek zoekt de ruimte. Verschillende bijdragen focussen op onderwerpen met een uitgesproken ruimtelijk of landschappelijk karakter. Verder komen aan bod: de geweerfabriek van Petrus Regout, de Franciscus Xaveriusvereniging in Sittard en Glasatelier Flos uit Steyl. Het fotokatern illustreert de geschiedenis van vijftig jaar COC Limburg.
Glasatelier Flos: opkomst, ondergang en archivalische herleving
Authors: Van Puyvelde Judith
Published: January 2023

Glass workshop Flos from Steyl (Tegelen) was operating between 1910 and 2017. This article shortly describes the history of this business and the vicissitudes of its archive, now conserved at the Centre for the Social History of Limburg (SHCL). It also highlights the multiple choices that archivists need to make when cataloguing historical collections.
Goossen van Vreeswijk. Een Nederlandse "bergmeester" van grote betekenis
Authors: Raedts C.E.P.M.
Published: January 2023

In dit artikel behandelt de auteur de figuur van de Nederlandse geleerde, Goossen van Vreeswijk, die vooral bekendheid geniet vanwege zijn studies op mijnbouwkundig en metallurgisch gebied.
Integrated vendor buyer cooperative models for deteriorating inventory with quantity discount and price sensitive stock dependent demand
Authors: H. Shah Nita , R. Patel Amisha , Gupta O.K.
Published: January 2023

In the proposed problem, an optimal pricing and replenishment policy are discussed for a single – vendor and single – buyer. The demand is considered to be linear increasing function of stock displayed and linear decreasing function of retail price. The units in inventory are subject to constant rate of deterioration. It is observed that the joint decision is more beneficial to the vender as compared to the buyer. The quantity discount pricing is incorporated to attract the buyer to bid for the join decision. A negotiation factor is used to share the profits between vendor and buyer. Sensitivity analysis with numerical example suggests that the integrated total profit is very sensitive to the stock – dependent parameter, price-sensitive parameter and deterioration rate. It is seen that the total joint profit increases, therefore it is advantageous to opt for the joint decision with quantity discount price
A Production Inventory Model with Flexibility and Reliability under mÎ»-measure
Authors: A Patel Kamlesh , N Soni Hardik
Published: January 2023

In this paper, a production inventory model is developed with flexibility and reliability consideration of production process under mλ-measure which is linear combination of Possibility measure and Necessity measure. The model has incorporated selling price dependent demand, an imprecise cost parameters and time dependent partial backlogging. The critical values of fuzzy profit function with respect to mλ–measure are introduced and are employed to construct the fuzzy chance-constrained programming model. The objective function is optimized using a genetic algorithm and confidence limits of fuzzy profit function are obtained for numerical illustration with the sensitivity analysis
(Q, r) Inventory Model with Embedded Quality Inspection
Authors: Sarma K.V.S. , M.Sunitha
Published: January 2023

The classical (Q, r) Inventory model is revisited and the effect of quality changes on lot sizing are discussed. The lots received from the supplier suffer from a known proportion of defectives and each lot is accepted after passing through a single sampling plan of the attribute type with rectification. The lot size Q is a part of this exercise and the parameters (n, c) of the plan are determined. An iterative procedure is developed to simultaneously determine n, c, Q and r of the model. The working of the model and the sensitivity are numerically illustrated.
Impact of Green Technology and Inflation on Sustainable Inventory Model for Buyer with Shortage.
Authors: Singh S.R. , Rani Monika , Singh Dipti
Published: January 2023

Eco-friendly living is about preserving the environment for the long term. consequently, environmental sustainability is the main concern when it comes to going eco-friendly. So, Green Technology plays a powerful role in inventory modeling. In today’s situations the inflation is increases day by day. So, we can’t ignore the effect of inflation in inventory modeling. In this paper we develop a sustainable inventory model for byer in which deterioration is time dependent. Numerical illustration is carried by using the software MATHEMATICA 12.0. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to show the effect of different parameters on total profit.
Correlation Study and Regression Analysis of Water Quality of Chhoiya River (a tributary of river Ganga) in Bijnor District (UP, India)
Authors: Sharma Salil , Pandit Vaidehi
Published: January 2023

Physical and chemical parameters are monitored and used for assessment of water quality for three seasons namely rainy, winter, and summer of a medium-sized river “Chhoiya” in Bijnor District of Uttar Pradesh(India) so that it can be ascertained that the quality of water is fit for public consumption, recreation, irrigation and other purposes. The parameters are pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, total alkalinity, total hardness, total suspended solids, Nitrate, Sulphate, Dissolved oxygen, BOD, COD, and turbidity. There is a relationship between these parameters that shows that one parameter actually causes change in another parameter. We have used the statistical regression analysis method of three observation stations in all three seasons. A systematic correlation and regression study shows the significant linear relationship among different pairs of water quality parameters. The purpose of the present study is to establish a regression equation between two parameters, which can be used to predict the value of one parameter if the value of the other is known. This helps to find a tool that can be used to assess the value of physicochemical parameters and the extent of pollution theoretically, which is time-saving and cost- effective. This study was done from July 2017 to June 2018 on river Chhoiya to assess the quality of water and its suitability for various purposes.
Al-Attas Dan Istac Epitome Universitas Islam
Authors: Margono Untung
Published: January 2023

Universitas Islam merupakan replika manusia paripurna (al-insān al-kāmil). Manusia paripurna berkulminasi pada diri Rasulullah saw. selanjutnya pada diri para pewaris ilmunya. Penelitian beri-kut bertujuan untuk mengekspos ide serta konsep institusi pendidikan tinggi Islam (lit. al-jāmi‘ah al-islamiyyah) yang dipropos dan dirangkai bina oleh Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. Meng-gunakan pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa: institusi pendidikan tinggi Islam harus memiliki visi, misi, dan objektif yang jelas di mana pada gilirannya dapat melahirkan manusia yang beradab. Oleh karenanya, rangkaian kurikulum yang komprehensif yang di dalamnya memuat kurikulum ilmu fardu ain dan ilmu fardu kifayah harus terbingkai.
Bermursyid Kepada Mursyid Yang Sudah Wafat Menurut Para Sadat Shufiyah
Authors: Fauzi Rizal
Published: January 2023

Menghilangkan amradh qalbiyah (penyakit hati) menurut para Ulama hukumnya wajib, dan tidak dapat dilakukan tanpa bimbingan Wali Mursyid. Sehingga mayoritas Ulama Salaf dan Khalaf menghukumi wajib mencari Mursyid zamannya yang tidak terputus silsilahnya dan berada dalam bimbingannya. Permasalahan muncul ketika suatu Tarekat tidak memiliki Mursyid yang meneruskan Mursyid sebelumnya, atau tidak meyakini adanya penerus dari Mursyid yang sudah wafat.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kajian teks kitab-kitab tasawuf yang menjadi rujukan dikalangan ahli-ahli Tarekat tasawuf. Menurut Syaikh Ibn ‘Arabi, bahwa bermursyid kepada yang sudah wafat dan tidak lagi mencari Mursyid penggantinya maka tidak dikategorikan shuhbah kepada Mursyid dan sulit meraih bimbingannya secara paripurna. Menurut Ahmad Musthafa al-‘Alawi, mursyid yang masih hidup, wakil dari Rasulullah dan seluruh Mursyid sebelummya yang sudah wafat sehingga bermursyid kepada mursyid yang masih hidup akan memperolah bimbingan yang paripurna. Menurut Syaikh ‘Abdul Wahhab asy-Sya’rani, kewajiban bagi murid apabila Syaikhnya wafat untuk segera bermursyid kepada yang masih hidup untuk melanjutkan dan menambah bimbingan Mursyid sebelumnya. Berkata Syaikh Ahmad Tijani kepada murid-murid yang datang setelahnya dan berguru kepadanya “ketahuilah bahwa Allah menjadikan berdasarkan ilmunya yang terdahulu bahwa al-madad itu berlaku setiap zaman beserta ahli zamannya (mursyid zamannya), barang siapa yang merasa cukup dengan ucapan-ucapan Mursyid sebelumnya dari yang sudah wafat, maka hatinya akan di cap dengan terhijab dari wushul. Murid yang berguru kepada Mursyid yang sudah wafat kondisinya ada 3 macam: 1) menolak kepada Mursyid yang mendapat istikhlaf, maka dia ingkar kepada Mursyid zamannya, dan terhalang dari bimbingan Mursyid sebelumnya, 2) ragu kepada Mursyid yang melanjukan karena diduga keras tidak mendapatkan istikhlaf, penunjukan, atau wasiat dari Mursyid sebelumnya, 3) tidak mempercayai sama sekali yang mengklaim sebagai Mursyid pelanjut, maka wajib bagi murid yang ragu dan tidak percaya, untuk mencari dan bersandar kepada Allah untuk diperjumpakan dengan Mursyid zamannya.