bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ МОНИТОРИНГА ШУМА В ГОРОДСКОМ МИКРОРАЙОНЕ ТЮМЕНИ НА ОСНОВЕ ПРОГРАММНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СМАРТФОНА
Authors: Умаров Ш.Ш. , Петров Ю.В.
Published: December 2024

Оценка шума является востребованным со стороны локальных территориальных общественных систем показателем качества окружающей среды, определяющим параметры селитебного строительства. Тюмень относится к крупнейшим по численности населения городам страны с высокими темпами прироста, что требует соответствующего расширения информационного обеспечения характеристиками по окружающей среде, при этом не только в границах гигантского по площади и разнообразию характера застройки муниципального образования, а в границах определённой локации. Одним из направлений технологического и соотносимого представления информации по шуму в микрорайоне является применение общедоступного программного обеспечения для смартфона. Целью работы является оценка шума в новом городском микрорайоне «Ямальский 2» г. Тюмени на основе устойчивой организации гражданского экологического мониторинга с использованием программного обеспечения «Шумомер» на базе смартфона «Samsung A20» 2019 г., операционная система «Android 11». Методы исследования: полевой, картографический, сравнительный. Результаты работ: по итогам еженедельных замеров шума за период 2021-2023 гг. для микрорайона «Ямальский 2» дана оценка распространению шума как в хронологическом, так и в хорологическом представлении, даны предложения в части организации локальных превентивных мероприятий.

Relevance: Noise assessment is an indicator of environmental quality demanded by local territorial public systems, which determines the parameters of residential construction. Modern Tyumen is one of the largest cities in the country by population with high growth rates, which requires a corresponding expansion of information provision with environmental characteristics, while not only within the boundaries of a giant in area and diversity of the nature of the development of the municipality, but within the boundaries of a certain location. One of the directions of technological and correlated presentation of noise information in a microdistrict is the use of publicly available software for a smartphone. Goal. The aim of the work is to assess noise in the new urban neighborhood “Yamalsky 2” of Tyumen on the basis of a sustainable organization of civil environmental monitoring using the software “Noise meter” based on the smartphone “Samsung A20” 2019, operating system “Android 11”. Research methods: Research methods: field, cartographic, comparative. Results of the work and discussion: Results of the work: based on the results of weekly noise measurements for the period 2021-2023 for the Yamalsky 2 microdistrict, an assessment of the spread of noise in both chronological and chorological representations is given, proposals are made regarding the organization of local preventive measures.
IАЬРЖАЧУ ХIОРДАН ЮНГА АППАЗОВ РАМЗАН
Authors: БЕРСАНОВА З.Х.-А. , АБУМУСЛИМОВ А.А.
Published: December 2024

Сийлахь Даймехкан тIеман турпалхочунна Н-ГI АССР-н Веданан кIоштара Элистанжа йуьртара Аппазов Рамзанна лерина йу статья. Иза лаамхо хилла дIавахара фронте шен дейтта шо долуш. БIаьхаллин некъ турпалхочо дIаболийра Черноморски флотехь, тIеман йуьххьера дуьйна Малхбале Европе кхаччалц хиллера къоначу нохчичун бIаьхаллин некъ. Статья тIехь бовзуьйту Аппазов Рамзанан къонахалла, майралла, Даймохк безар а цо гайтина хиламаш.

Статья посвящена герою Великой Отечественной войны Рамзану Аппазову из села Элистанжи Веденского района ЧИАССР, который добровольцем ушел на фронт в четырнадцатилетнем возрасте. Боевой путь героя начался на Черноморском флоте, куда он попал в начале войны, и закончился в странах Восточной Европы, в освобождении которых он участвовал. В статье описаны различные эпизоды фронтовой жизни Р. Аппазова, свидетельствующие о его мужестве, несгибаемой воле и патриотизме.

The article is devoted to the hero of the Great Patriotic War Ramzan Appazov from Elistanzhy village of the Vedenskiy district of CHIASSR, who volunteered for the front at the age of fourteen. The hero's combat path started in the Black Sea Fleet, where he got to in the beginning of the war, and ended in the countries of the Eastern Europe, in the liberation of which he participated. The article describes various episodes of R. Appazov's front-line life, testifying to his courage, unbending will and patriotism.
СИЙЛАХЬ-БОККХАЧУ ДАЙМЕХКАН ТIЕМАН ДЕКЪАШХОЙ – НГIАСРС-н КУЬРЧАЛАН БАХАРХОЙ
Authors: УСАЕВ А.А.
Published: December 2024

Статья лерина йу Сийлахь-Боккхачу Даймехкан ТIеман декъашхошна – НГIАСРС-н Сесана (Ведана) кIоштан Куьрчала йуьртан бахархошна. Кхузахь дуьйцу СБДТI ветеранийн а, декъашхойн а кхолламех бакъдерш (доккхачу декъана, вежарийн АбаевгIеран, Нашаев Ширванан, Сайдулалиев Мохьмад-Эмин, Усаев Мовсаран) – авторан герагара нах бу уьш. Статья тIехь билгалвина масех турпалхо тIом чекхбаллалц тIамехь лаьттина, ткъа цхьаберш ЦIечу Эскарера йухакхайкхина хилла нохчийн къам махках даьккхинчул тIаьхьа.

Статья посвящена участникам боевых действий в Великой Отечественной войне – уроженцам сельского поселения Курчали Саясановского (Веденского) района ЧИАССР. Рассказывается о подробностях судьбы ветеранов и участников ВОВ (в частности, братьев Абаевых, Нашаева Ширвана, Сайдулалиева Магомед-Эми, Усаева Мовсара) – родственников автора. Несколько героев, указанные в статье, прошли всю войну, а другие бойцы были отозваны с фронтов Красной Армии после депортации чеченского народа.

The article is dedicated to the participants in the fighting in the Great Patriotic War - natives of the rural settlement of Kurchali, Sayasanovsky (Vedeno) region of the Chechen Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Details of the fate of veterans and participants of the Second World War (in particular, the Abaev brothers, Nashaev Shirvan, Saydulaliev Magomed-Emi, Usaev Movsar) – the author's relatives – have been indicated. Several heroes mentioned in the article went through the entire war, and some of the fighters were recalled from the fronts of the Red Army after the deportation of the Chechen people.
ВКЛАД РУССКОЙ ИНТЕЛЛИГЕНЦИИ В СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ МУЗЕЙНОГО ДЕЛА В ДАГЕСТАНЕ
Authors: Иниева З.Д.
Published: December 2024

В статье делается попытка рассмотреть огромный и неоценимый вклад русской интеллигенции в становление и развитие музейного дела в Дагестане, а также проанализировать научные труды по данной теме. Автор рассказывает о создании первого музея в Дагестане в начале XX в. и о дальнейшей судьбе музейного дела Дагестана после революции, в годы советской власти.

The attempt to consider the huge and invaluable contribution of the Russian intelligentsia to the formation and development of the museum business in Dagestan, as well as to analyze their scientific works, was made. The author tells about the creation of the first museum in Dagestan in the early 20th century and the further fate of the museum business of Dagestan after the revolution, during the years of Soviet power.
НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ НАРОДОВ СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА В ПЕРИОД РЕВОЛЮЦИИ 1917 г. И ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ (ИСТОРИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР)
Authors: МУЗАЕВ Т.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье обобщен историографический опыт национального самоуправления и социальной трансформации народов Северного Кавказа в период революций 1917 г. и гражданской войны. Автором делается обзор основных монографий, сборников документов, сборников статей, диссертаций по этой проблеме с 1918-1919 гг. до 2016 г.

The article summarizes the historiographical experience of national self-government and social transformation of the peoples of the North Caucasus during the revolutions of 1917 and the Civil War. The author reviews the main monographs, collections of documents, collections of articles, dissertations on this problem from 1918-1919 to 2016.

1917 шеран революцин а, граждански тIеман а муьрехь къоман ша-шена урхалла- даран а, Къилбаседа Кавказера халкъийн Iер-дахарехь хиллачу хийцамийн историографически зе- делларг ду статья тIехь дийцаре деш. Авторо талламбо 1918-1919 ш.ш. - 2016-гIа шеран муьрехь цу хаттарна лерина зорбатоьхначу коьрта монографешна, документийн гуларшна, статьяшна, диссертацешна.
ЧЕЧЕНСКИЕ ТАЙПЫ В ПАНКИСИ
Authors: ШАВЛАЕВА Т.М. , САДУЛАЕВ Э.С.
Published: December 2024

Данная статья, написанная на основе полевых материалов с использованием литературных источников, посвящена проживающим в ущелье Панкиси (Грузия) чеченцам, которых принято называть кистинцами. Отмечено, что кистинцы представлены чеченскими тайпами из Галанчожского и Итум-Калинского районов Чечни. Подчёркнуто, что пограничная часть населения, локализующаяся на окраине общества, в чеченской среде на старом языке называлась кие йистой, т.е. на окраине. Древняя лексема кие имела хождение на Кавказе, она обозначает «образующее окружность очертание чего-то, или её неправильное подобие - округу».

This article, written on the basis of field materials using literary sources, is devoted to Chechens living in the Pankisi Gorge (Georgia), who are commonly called Kistins. It is noted that the Kistins are represented by Chechen Typees from the Galanchozhsky and Itum-Kalinsky districts of Chechnya. It is emphasized that the borderline part of the population, localized on the outskirts of society, in the Chechen environment in the old language was called kyo yistoy, i.e. on the outskirts. The ancient token kie was used in the Caucasus, it denotes the outline of something forming a circle, or its incorrect similarity - a district.

Литературин хьостанех пайда а оьцуш, арахь гулйинчу материалийн бух т1ехь язйина йолу х1ара статья лерина ю Гуьржихара П1аьнк1аза ч1ажахь бехаш болчу нохчашна, царах кистинхой олу. Билгалдаьккхина, кистинаш Нохчийчуьра Галанч1ожан а, Итон-Кхаьллан а к1ошташкара тайпанин векалш хилар. Иштта къастадо, юкъараллин дозанехь бехаш болчех нохчийн ширачу маттахь киэйистой олуш хилла хилар. Киэ боху шира лексема Кавказехь пайдаоьцуш лелош хилла ширачу заманахь, цо билгалбоккху цхьана х1уманан гуо я цуьнан тайпана кхин-к1ошта.
ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЕ НАЗВАНИЯ ФИТОНИМА «КЪАХК» В ЧЕЧЕНСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: ХАБАЕВ И.Д. , Абумуслимов А.А.
Published: December 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию происхождения названия фитонима «къахк» (клён) в чеченском языке, пожелтевшие листья которого являются неофициальным символом осени. Сделан анализ публикаций о флористической лексике в чеченском языкознании и фитогеографии Чечни на основе полевых материалов, собранных в ходе фольклорной экспедиции в кистинском селе Джокола Ахметского муниципалитета Республики Грузия. Выдвигает новую версию наречения чеченцами клена.

This article is devoted to the study of the origin of the name of the phytonym kahk (maple) in the Chechen language, the yellowed leaves of which are an unofficial symbol of autumn. The author, by analyzing publications on floristic vocabulary in Chechen linguistics and phytogeography of Chechnya, based on field materials collected by him during a folklore expedition in the Kist village of Jokola, Akhmeta Municipality of the Republic of Georgia, puts forward a new version of the Chechen name maple.

Фитоним къахк нохчийн маттахь кхоллайалар талларна лерина йу хIара статья. Къахкан мажделла гIаш гуьйренан билгало лоруш йу. Нохчийн меттан Iилманехь а, Нохчийчоьнан фитогеографин а флористикин лексикех лаьцна болчу белхийн талламбина арахь гулйинчу материалийн бух тIехь, Гуьржийчоьнан Ахметски кIоштан кистинийн Джокъало йуьртахь дIайаьхьначу фольклоран экспедицехь вовшахтоьхна йолу. Нохчаша къахкан керлачу кепара цIе йоккхуш хилар а гойту.
ОТСУТСТВИЕ НЕТРИВИАЛЬНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ ПОЛУЛИНЕЙНЫХ ЭЛЛИПТИЧЕСКИХ НЕРАВЕНСТВ N-ГО ПОРЯДКА В N-МЕРНОМ КОМПЛЕКСНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: ХАНАН А. , ГАЛАХОВ Е.И. , САЛИЕВА О.А.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена изучению отсутствия решения для полулинейных неравенств высокого порядка с ограниченными коэффициентами. В результате получаем условие отсутствия глобального нетривиального слабого решения этой задачи, применяя метод априорных оценок с соответствующим выбором пробных функций.

This article is devoted to the study of the absence of solutions to n-order complex-valued semilinear equations and inequalities with bounded coefficients. As a result, we obtain the condition for the absence of a global nontrivial weak solution to this problem, using the method of a priori estimates with an appropriate choice of test functions.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЧЕЧЕНО-ГРУЗИНСКИХ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЙ ДО НАЧАЛА XIX В.
Authors: ДЕМЕЛХАНОВ С.М. , АБУМУСЛИМОВ А.А.
Published: December 2024

Несмотря на издание целого ряда монографических работ по истории Чечни, ряд ключевых вопросов прошлого Чечни требует дальнейшего углубленного изучения. К числу этих вопросов следует отнести научное исследование вековых взаимоотношений и контактов между чеченским и грузинским народами. Особого внимания заслуживают вопросы двусторонних политических, культурно-этнических и экономических взаимоотношений, выяснение роли, которую сыграли чеченцы и горцы Восточной Грузии в историческом процессе становления грузинской государственности.

Despite the publication of a number of monographic works on the history of Chechnya, a number of key issues of Chechnya's past require further in-depth study. These issues should include a scientific study of the age-old relationships and contacts between the Chechen and Georgian peoples. Special attention should be paid to the issues of bilateral political, cultural, ethnic and economic relations, clarification of the role played by Chechens and mountaineers of Eastern Georgia in the historical process of the formation of Georgian statehood.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИИ ГЕНЕРАЛ-МАЙОРА АЛЕКСАНДРА НИКОЛАЕВИЧА ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО
Authors: СОКОЛОВ А.Р. , УМАРОВ Д.В.
Published: December 2024

Генерал-майор Александр Николаевич Чеченский, хотя и удостоился генеральского звания после Наполеоновских войн, относится к числу лучших партизанских командиров 1812 г. Свою фамилию, указывающую на национальность, равно как и имя с отчеством, юный горец получил уже в России. Здесь он оказался при не совсем ясных обстоятельствах, породивших неубедительную, но устойчивую легенду о его происхождении. Анализ этой легенды, а также исследование архивных документов позволяют реконструировать обстоятельства его попадания в Россию и поступления на имперскую службу.

Major General Alexander Nikolayevich Chechensky, although he was awarded the rank of general after the Napoleonic Wars, is among the best partisan commanders of 1812. The young Highlander received his surname, indicating the nationality, as well as his name with patronymic, in Russia. Here he found himself under unclear circumstances, that gave rise to an unconvincing but enduring legend about his origin. The analysis of this legend, as well as the study of archival documents, allow to reconstruct the circumstances of his arrival in Russia and admission to the imperial service.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ГЕРОИКО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ЭПОСА НАРОДОВ КАВКАЗА В ОБЩЕМ КОНТЕКСТЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЭПОСОВЕДЕНИЯ
Authors: ПУТИЛОВ Б.Н.
Published: December 2024

Статья известного во всем мире фольклориста-эпосоведа и этнографа Бориса Николаевича Путилова посвящена анализу разностадиального эпического наследия кавказских народов как феномена единой эстетической системы традиционной народной культуры, имеющего свои национальные особенности как на жанровом, поэтическом, так и в хронологическом отношениях. В каждом национальном эпическом памятнике мы находим разные, но типологически схожие отголоски древнего мифолого-эпического синкретизма и эпические мотивы. Они, в свою очередь, трансформировались в позднем эпическом наследии, приобретая новые художественнопоэтические и исторические функции.

The article by the world-famous folklorist, epic scholar and ethnographer Boris Nikolaevich Putilov is devoted to the analysis of the different-stage epic heritage of the Caucasian peoples as a phenomenon of a single aesthetic system of traditional folk culture, which has its own national characteristics both in genre, poetic, and chronological terms. In each national epic monument we find different, but typologically similar echoes of ancient mythological-epic syncretism and epic motifs. They, in turn, were transformed in the late epic heritage, acquiring new artistic, poetic and historical functions.
Перспективы криминализации незаконного суррогатного материнства
Authors: Хомякова М.А.
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время суррогатное материнство является неотъемлемой частью нашей жизни. Благодаря этой форме репродуктивной технологии многие люди стали родителями. В Российской Федерации эта сфера регулируется лишь нормами медицинского права, семейного права и права социального обеспечения. Эти нормы устанавливают критерии законности суррогатного материнства. Анализ уголовного законодательства Российской Федерации показал, что в России отсутствует уголовная ответственность за незаконное суррогатное материнство. Автором была изучена практика применения этой технологии. Исследование показало, что в Российской Федерации существуют случаи незаконного суррогатного материнства, в результате которого может быть нанесен вред здоровью суррогатной матери или ребенка. Эти случаи квалифицируют как куплю-продажу человека, что, на взгляд автора и ряда других ученых, является спорным. Автор предлагает криминализировать незаконное суррогатное материнство и внести соответствующую статью в Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации.

Currently, surrogacy is an integral part of our lives. Thanks to this form of reproductive technology, many people have become parents. In the Russian Federation, this area is regulated only by the norms of medical law, family law and social security law. These norms establish criteria for the legality of surrogate motherhood. An analysis of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation showed that in Russia there is no criminal liability for illegal surrogate motherhood. The author studied the practice of using this technology. The study showed that in the Russian Federation there are cases of illegal surrogate motherhood, as a result of which the health of the surrogate mother or child may be harmed. These cases are qualified as the sale and purchase of a person, which, in the opinion of the author and a number of other scientists, is controversial. The author proposes to criminalize illegal surrogate motherhood and introduce an appropriate article into the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Некоторые аспекты признания права как способа защиты права
Authors: Свирин Ю.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые спорные аспекты квалификации признания права как способа защиты права. Автором сформулированы различия между исками о признании и присуждении, исками о признание права и о признании договора заключенным, исками о признании права и признании права собственности. В статье аргументирована позиция, согласно которой юридическая конструкция «признание права» как способ защиты права должна применяться в тех случаях, когда право оспаривается кем-либо или не признается и не требует в дальнейшем побуждения ответчика к определенному действию или бездействию.

The article discusses some controversial aspects of the qualification of recognition of the right as a way to protect the right. The author formulated the differences between claims for recognition and award, claims for recognition of a right and recognition of a contract concluded, a claim for recognition of a right and recognition of a property right. The article argues the position according to which the legal construction "recognition of the right" as a way to protect the right should be applied in cases where the right is disputed by someone or is not recognized and does not require further inducement of the defendant to a certain action or inaction.
СПОРТ В ПЛАСТИЧЕСКОМ ИСКУССТВЕ МОСКВЫ И ЛЕНИНГРАДА 1920–1930-Х ГГ.
Authors: Истягина-Елисеева Е.А. , Тощев Ф.В. , Чижова А.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Исследование нацелено на изучение становления и эволюции спортивной темы в станковой и монументальной скульптуре Ленинграда и Москвы 1920–1930-х гг. Обращение к спортивным сюжетам стало важным звеном в развитии художественного процесса в первые послереволюционные десятилетия в Советском Союзе. На основании комплекса искусствоведческих методов в хронологическом порядке исследуются станковые произведения М.Г. Манизера, Е.А. Янсон-Манизер, И.А. Чайкова, А.Н. Самохвалова, С.Д. Лебедевой, Б.Ю. Сандомирской и др., а также монументальные работы в оформлении московского метрополитена, Центрального парка культуры и отдыха им. Горького, канала Москва – Волга. Художественная жизнь первого послереволюционного десятилетия была свободна в отношении самовыражения, поэтому в произведениях этого периода отражаются новаторские замыслы, живой интерес к спортивной теме как к части жизни человека этой новой эпохи. В 1930-е гг. образ спортсмена в скульптуре трансформируется и превращается в идеологическую пропаганду физической подготовки, насаждаемой государством.

The research is aimed at studying the formation and evolution of the sports theme in the easel and monumental sculpture of Leningrad and Moscow in the 1920s and 1930s. The appeal to sports subjects became an important link in the development of the artistic process in the first postrevolutionary decades in the Soviet Un-ion. Based on a set of art history methods, the easel works of M.G. Manizer, E.A. Yanson-Manizer, I.A. Tchaikovsky, A.N. Samokhvalova, S.D. Lebedev, B.Yu. are studied in chronological order. Sandomirskaya and others, as well as monumental works in the design of the Moscow metro, the Central Park of Culture and Recreation. Gorka, the Moscow-Volga canal. The artistic life of the first post-revolutionary decade was free in terms of self-expression, therefore, the works of this period reflect innovative ideas, a keen interest in the sports theme as part of human life in this new era. In the 1930s, the image of an athlete in sculpture was transformed and turned into an ideological propaganda of physical training imposed by the state.
Utility sector of tourism infrastructure in Industry 4.0: challenges and solutions
Authors: Chernenko N. , Kukharuk A. , Hlushchenko Ya. , Korohodova O.
Published: December 2024

This article is an original attempt to define the necessity of providing the components of Industry 4.0 of the utility sector of tourism infrastructure. The problem is that the tourism utility sector faces challenges in Industry 4.0, such as the need for infrastructure modernization, digital integration, sustainability, and meeting changing tourist expectations. The study is conducted based on data from four (Croatia, Albania, Portugal, Montenegro) leading countries in terms of international tourism receipts as a percentage of GDP, as well as Romania and Ukraine as countries with great tourism potential. The significant impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on the development of tourism in these countries, is proved in this article. This study seeks to investigate the obstacles encountered by the tourism infrastructure utility sector in Industry 4.0 and suggests solutions to overcome these challenges. The article proposes a conceptual framework for creating a new scenario for the utility sector, which will be used for efficiently increasing operation of tourism infrastructure objects. Using empirical research, two scenarios are suggested: an optimistic one, where smart technologies facilitate the traveler's life, and a pessimistic one, where technologies do not affect the course of the journey. Also, the linear regression method was used to create the forecast in accordance with the offered scenario. Presented scenarios help identify how smart technologies can make the traveler's life easier by providing fast and efficient travel planning through online applications, and also, show the negative consequences, when technologies do not work properly or unforeseen circumstances arise, leading to delays, disrupted plans, and inconveniences during the journey. The authors noted that the scientific novelty of this research lies in its consideration of the impact of smart technologies on decision-making processes in complex travel situations. A forecast of the number of tourists, and travelers to the studied countries until 2024, was made.
O DIREITO DE ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO PÚBLICA E SUA ESSENCIALIDADE PARA A DEMOCRACIA DELIBERATIVA
Authors: Beçak Rubens , Melara Maiara Carlos
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo parte de pontuações iniciais a respeito da democracia, com olhar a através da democracia participativa e da democracia deliberativa, com o propósito de verificar o vínculo e a necessidade existente do acesso a informações públicas na efetividade do exercício democrático. Apresentam-se ponderações no tocante a conceituação e caracterização dos institutos mencionados, relacionando-os e efetuando a verificação de que o direito de acesso a informações públicas é essencial para a busca de uma sociedade participativa e deliberativa. A partir da correlação do direito de acesso à informação pública e da democracia deliberativa, demonstra-se os positivos efeitos que o acesso às informações propicia em uma efetiva participação pública, condição do efetivo permear democrático nas sociedades.
APORTE DO SISTEMA SEMIPRESIDENCIALISTA PORTUGUÊS: a possibilidade de implementação do tertium genus político-morfológico na dinâmica governamental brasileira
Authors: Martins Thanius Silvano
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem por escopo a análise do sistema semipresidencialista e a sua possibilidade de implementação na realidade política brasileira aos moldes do modelo implementado em Portugal como forma de combater as imposições problemáticas advindas do presidencialismo de coalizão marcadamente característico da dinâmica política brasileira vigente. Para tal fim, foi aplicada a técnica de revisão bibliográfica, bem como os métodos hipotético-dedutivo e histórico-comparativo para analisar os elementos próprios da amálgama dos sistemas política, buscando identificar quais elementos compõem o sistema semipresidencial, comparando com o sistema presidencial brasileiro e as possibilidades vislumbradas, além de perpassar o passado parlamentarista do Estado brasileiro dentro do período imperial até o início da República. Por fim, considera-se a viabilidade de mudança de dinâmica política e estatal que coíba práticas de dissenso governamental, por meio do instituto da coabitação originário do sistema semipresidencial, no qual representantes de agremiações distintas compõem as Chefias de Estado e de Governo, como forma de garantir o cumprimento legal das políticas públicas vigentes.
SIDIT KAK ETOT SAMYI...: ABOUT THREE ROUNDS OF IDIOMATIZATION OF THE PRONOUN SAMYI IN RUSSIAN EVERYDAY SPEECH
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Bogdanova-Beglarian Natalia V. , Xiaoli Sun ,   Southeast University
Published: December 2024

The functioning of the word samyj is considered in the article
using the fan scaling technique, which allows one to see the action of such active
processes of oral speech as grammaticalization, resemantization, idiomatization,
and pragmaticalization. The study focuses on three rounds of idiomatization,
which this technique reveals. In the first round (IDIOM1
) of idiomatization,
the form of the superlative undergoes idiomatization, itself having become the
result of the process of grammaticalization: samoe plevoe delo, v samom chernom
vide. In the second round (IDIOM2
), the pronoun samyj in combination with
nouns, adverbs, verbs, interjections, and even with idioms becomes a component
of an adverbial or other stable expression: po samuyu sheyu, po samoe pokorno
blagodaryu. Finally, the third round of idiomatization (IDIOM3
) is observed
after the combination eto samoe has undergone pragmaticalization and started
to realize the functions of hesitation, self-correction, a starting boundary
marker, and some others in oral discourse. In fact, here we deal with a set
expression, typical only for spoken language and expressing in different contexts
a different, often hard-to-define, meaning. Observations over corpus material
show that the construction like eto samoe (in different grammatical forms)
without the sought-after noun has a distinctly conversational character and
is found both in oral speech and in its imitations in artistic texts. The findings
might be useful both in theoretical (colloquialistics and cognitive science) and
in practical (teaching RFL and translation practice) aspects
RUSSIAN IDIOM V NIKUDA ‘TO NOWHERE’ AS A COLLOQUIAL CLICHÉ AND POETICISM
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Fufaeva Irina V.
Published: December 2024

The article, based on the material of the National Corpus of the
Russian Language (NRC), compares the use of the Russian idiom v nikuda ‘to
nowhere’ as poeticism, on the one hand, and a colloquial cliché, on the other.
The unit under study arose as a poetism in the beginning 20th century and is
found in the works of poets of all directions and schools, including Marina
Tsvetaeva, Anna Akhmatova, Boris Slutsky, Genrikh Sapgir, Joseph Brodsky,
Boris Ryzhy, etc. Having penetrated since the 1930s. into colloquial speech
and everyday discourse, it develops the function of colloquial cliché, while
continuing to be actively used in the function of poetism. The task was set to
study the semantics of the unit in both cases. The analysis of the poetic and
oral subcorpora of the NRC showed that the semantic potential of the idiom is
realized in both cases in a very different way. The realization of the semantic
potential of the idiom in poetic texts is much more diverse and complex;
semantic parallels between the colloquial and poetic use of the idiom are
practically not identified. Thus, the semantic potential of the idiom v nikuda
‘to nowhere’ allowed it to function consistently as poeticism, despite its use in
colloquial speech.substantiation of adverbs
Examination of Opinions on the 2018 Turkish Language and Literature (TLL) Curriculum in Terms of the Components of Educational Programs
Authors:   Atatürk University, Kâzım Karabekir Faculty of Education, Department of Turkish and Social Sciences  Education,Turkey, BULUT Mesut
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the opinions of aspiring Turkish language and literature teachers about the
curriculum components of the 2018 program. Using a case study design, a qualitative research
methodology was used to perform the study. 37 teacher candidates enrolled in a Turkish university's faculty
of education's Turkish Language and literature teaching department served as the study's participants. The
participants' opinions of the elements of the educational program were gathered using a semi-structured
interview form with five open-ended questions. The study's conclusions indicate that most teacher
candidates have a “sufficient” degree of knowledge regarding the educational program's goals, subject
matter, teaching-learning methodology, and evaluation components. Their level of understanding of these
components is sufficient, mostly as a result of the Turkish language and literature teaching program course
and other pertinent courses. It was found, nevertheless, that compared to the other three aspects, there is
less awareness of the “evaluation” element. Furthermore, teacher candidates have put out several
recommendations to raise awareness of the program's components. These recommendations include
developing the curriculum, prioritizing it, planning seminars and conferences, emphasizing pedagogical
formation, emphasizing experiential learning, using technology, setting up a suitable learning environment,
increasing activity and practice hours, and developing the curriculum. Moreover, suggestions are given for
structuring the course material, encouraging a passion for the field in the classroom, upholding
professional ethics, and emphasizing the useful features. It is anticipated that this study would significantly
advance program development and help comprehend how teacher candidates for Turkish language and
literature view the course.
Pengembangan e-Modul Coklat dan Permen Coklat Berbasis Flip Pdf Professional Untuk SMK Kuliner
Authors: Muthmainnah Erna , Handajani Sri , Pangesthi Lucia Tri , Dewi Ila Huda Puspita
Published: December 2024

Bahan ajar materi coklat dan permen coklat untuk SMK kuliner masih terbatas. Keterbatasan tersebut mengakibatkan peserta didik kurang berminat ikut dalam aktivitas belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini ditujukan agar diketahuinya mengetahui hasil pengembangan, layak atau tidaknya media maupun materi, sekaligus respon peserta didik atas e-modul coklat dan permen coklat berbasis flip pdf professional yang dikembangkan. Model pengembangan yang dipakai yakni model 4D yang mencakup Pendefinisian, Perancangan, Pengembangan, serta Penyebarluasan. Penyebarluasan tidak terlaksana sebab adanya terbatasnya biaya maupun waktu. Pengujian terbatas dilaksanakan oleh 30 siswa. Metode dalam mengumpulkan data yakni memakai angket serta dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang dipergunakan yakni analisis deskriptif kuantitatif memakai persentase. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan hasil: e-modul telah dikembangkan dengan metode 4D (hingga tahap develop) dan dapat diakses melalui link atau qr code, kelayakan materi dan media menujukkan hasil sangat layak (91,5% dan 92,7%), dan respon siswa menunjukkan sangat baik (91,26%). Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya e-modul berbasis flip pdf professional materi coklat maupun permen coklat bagi peserta didik SMK kuliner fase F sangat layak sekaligus bagus agar diaplikasikan pada pembelajaran.
ASPECTOS VEGETACIONAIS DO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS: UM ENFOQUE NA MICRORREGIÃO DO BICO DO PAPAGAIO, TO, BRASIL
Authors: Silva Alessandro Oliveira , Pereira Antonio Victor Sousa , Rodrigues Junior Jair Cabral , Almeida Jr. Eduardo Bezerra de
Published: December 2024

A vegetação do estado do Tocantins é marcada por uma diversidade fisionômica e em relação a composição de espécies vegetais em todo o seu território, a partir de suas regiões fitoecológicas. Essas regiões são constituídas por Região de Cerrado, Região de Floresta Estacional e Região de Floresta Ombrófila, apresentando ainda regiões de ecótono e encraves. No extremo norte do Estado encontra-se a microrregião do Bico do Papagaio, com sua vegetação classificada em: Floresta Estacional, Floresta Ombrófila Aberta, Floresta Ombrófila Densa, Savana Arborizada (Cerrado), Savana Florestada e Savana Parque. Essa microrregião apresenta grande importância ecológica, pois está situada entre as bacias dos rios Araguaia e Tocantins, com grande parte de seu território inserido na zona de transição Amazônia/Cerrado. Além disso, a microrregião do Bico do Papagaio faz parte da área do Arco do Desmatamento Amazônico, constituindo uma preocupação ecológica e conservacionista no que concerne à proteção das espécies, principalmente da flora local. Evidencia-se também a presença de Unidades de Conservação e Terras Indígenas nessa microrregião, o que contribui para a proteção do patrimônio natural presente na área. Com isso, o trabalho expõe aspectos vegetacionais do Estado e, principalmente da microrregião do Bico do Papagaio para informar e sensibilizar a população e os tomadores de decisão acerca da importância da conservação dessa região, ainda tão carente de informações para subsidiar planos de manejo para a vegetação.
SISTEMA AGROALIMENTAR: DIAGNÓSTICO DAS AÇÕES PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NA AMAZÔNIA SUL OCIDENTAL
Authors: Freitas José Nilo Ferreira de , Oliveira Kleber Andolfato de , Brito Maria Beatriz Uchôa de
Published: December 2024

Atualmente, o interesse dos consumidores pela segurança e qualidade dos alimentos tem sido uma crescente, em razão de estarem conscientes da origem dos alimentos, da transparência e rastreabilidade nos processos produtivos. A agricultura familiar é um grande indicador de alimento com qualidade e isento de riscos nocivos à saúde do homem. A coexistência dos sistemas agroalimentares se torna ferramenta essencial e com grande potencial de crescimento a ser estudado, como fonte de desenvolvimento e fortalecimento da agricultura familiar, utilizando como fonte os agentes promotores, ações e projetos outrora desenvolvidos pelo setor público, setor privado e o terceiro setor. A pesquisa trata–se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Para tal, a pesquisa se dividiu em cinco etapas cruciais, quais sejam: Levantamento das instituições (Embrapa, CPT, SOS Amazônia, Semapa e Banco da Amazônia), visitas in loco as instituições, identificação da rede de trabalho, caracterização das limitações e estratégias de apontamento. Evidenciou–se que, os agentes promotores que potencializam os sistemas agroalimentares, a partir de projetos e ações de modo a fortalecer a agricultura familiar no município, atuam em diferentes áreas, mas com o mesmo interesse, ou seja, o fortalecimento das cadeias produtivas. As instituições públicas, privadas e do terceiro setor encontradas, possuem projetos que se cruzam em relação a interesses e objetivos diretos, no entanto, diante do diagnóstico realizado, essas instituições não possuem uma relação de parceria consolidada, assim, dificultando os meios de fortalecimento da agricultura familiar e dos sistemas agroalimentares na região.
PARECER DE TRABALHO DE CONCLUSÃO DE CURSO, DE DISSERTAÇÃO E TESE: UM CAMINHO PARA A SUA ELABORAÇÃO
Authors: Araújo José Júlio César do Nascimento , Nicácio Marcondes de Lima , Ferreira Edilene da Silva , Farias Cleilton Sampaio de
Published: December 2024

O Parecer de Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso requer critério e clareza acerca dos elementos que o constituem. Enquanto gênero acadêmico, isso se torna necessário, tendo em vista que a sua escrita orientará possíveis mudanças no texto avaliado. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir as características do gênero parecer e apresentar um modelo que sirva como instrumento para os membros de bancas examinadoras da pós-graduação, seja na execução de exames de qualificação ou na defesa de trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dissertações e teses de doutorado, especificando quais aspectos devem ser avaliados. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Desse modo, como resultado, espera-se contribuir para bancas examinadoras mais criteriosas e que proporcionem o aprendizado que permeia o rito desses exames.
A FEIÇÃO PECULIAR DA “CACHOEIRA DO ABRAÃO” E SUA CONSTITUIÇÃO COMO PONTO TURÍSTICO EM PORTO ACRE
Authors: Cavalcante Elizabete do Nascimento , Lima Reginâmio Bonifácio de , Oliveira Arivaldo D'Avila de , Lima Regineison Bonifácio de , Cavalcante Jonatas de Abreu
Published: December 2024

No mês de setembro de 2024 uma informação se espalhou por grupos de redes sociais informando da existência de uma cachoeira no leito do rio Acre. O dado pareceu interessante e digno de investigação, uma vez o rio Acre não é conhecido por ter cachoeiras em seu leito dentro do território acreano. Uma equipe de pesquisadores se dirigiu à localidade com o objetivo de identificar mudanças socioambientais no local e estudar seu potencial turístico. O objetivo neste trabalho é comunicar a situação atípica identificada pela visualização de uma nova cachoeira na calha do rio Acre, a fim de destacar a importância dessas mudanças socioambientais e o potencial geoturístico para os habitantes da localidade. A região tem passando por um período de verão atenuado que tem promovido a redução dos volumes de água, deixando o leito dos rios mais secos.
SAÚDE E SANEAMENTO BÁSICO: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES
Authors: Pereira Jessiane da Silva , Mesquita Anderson Azevedo , Serrano Rodrigo Otávio Peréa , Farias Cleilton Sampaio de , Moreira José Genival do Vale , Franco Alexsande de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo, explora a interconexão entre o saneamento básico e a saúde humana, destacando a importância crítica de um saneamento adequado para a prevenção de doenças e promoção da qualidade de vida. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica, o estudo aborda como a falta de acesso a serviços essenciais de saneamento impacta negativamente a saúde das populações, evidenciando a necessidade de políticas públicas efetivas e investimentos contínuos nessa área. Oobjetivo principal é evidenciar os impactos negativos que o acesso a serviços de saneamento básico pode ter sobre a saúde das populações. Metodologicamente, trata de um ensaio literário elaborado por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica em que os textos foram escolhidos por questão de importância. Nesse sentido, observa-se diversas iniciativas têm sido implementadas para promover o acesso ao saneamento, incluindo o Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento (PAC), políticas de subsídios e financiamentos, criação de agências reguladoras, gestão participativa e abordagens intersetoriais. No entanto, ainda há desafios significativos, como a necessidade de investimentos contínuos e o aprimoramento das políticas públicas. A gestão participativa e a integração entre os setores de saneamento, saúde e meio ambiente são estratégias destacadas como eficazes para enfrentar esses desafios. O artigo conclui que o saneamento básico é fundamental não apenas para a saúde pública, mas também para o desenvolvimento sustentável e a redução da pobreza; Que o acesso adequado a serviços de saneamento pode melhorar a qualidade de vida, promover a equidade social e impulsionar o crescimento econômico; e que é essencial que governos, organizações internacionais e a sociedade civil continuem a investir e promover a conscientização sobre a importância do saneamento básico para a saúde e o bem-estar das populações.
CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: A MÚSICA NO TRABALHO PSICOPEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Timóteo Emídia Inácio , Pinheiro Filho Isac Sales , Teixeira Paulo Tadeu Ferreira , Sousa Caio Barbosa de , Sousa Léa Barbosa de
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo traz a proposta de utilizar a música como instrumento psicopedagógico no atendimento de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista – TEA, um transtorno que afeta principalmente as habilidades de linguagem, interação
social e comportamento que são essenciais para a construção de aprendizagens, sobretudo em idade escolar. O principal objetivo do estudo foi identificar os fundamentos educacionais e psicoterápicos da música no atendimento psicopedagógico
de crianças com TEA. Utilizou-se como fonte de pesquisas artigos, livros, documentos oficiais, entre outros, dando preferência aos artigos publicados entre o ano 2013 e 2017, o que caracteriza a pesquisa como sendo bibliográfica. Os resultados deste estudo mostram que utilizar a música no atendimento psicopedagógico é possível e benéfico às crianças autistas devido os importantes estímulos neurais que a música provoca, gerando como consequência potencialidades para aprendizagens e redução no quadro de habilidades em déficit, além de proporcionar a inclusão da criança com TEA no espaço regular de ensino.
A Unique Aegean Rhyton From Hala Sultan Tekke, Cyprus: Context, Provenance, Date, and Function
Authors: Fischer Peter M.
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT: The current study presents a unique Aegean rhyton that was found in a 14th-century bce mortuary context in a chamber tomb at Hala Sultan Tekke on Cyprus. The tomb contains hundreds of other imports from the Greek mainland and the Aegean islands, together with objects of Anatolian, Egyptian, and Levantine origin. In addition to production and stylistic characteristics, neutron activation analysis has been used to trace the rhyton to Tiryns. The architectural layout of the tomb, together with finds and features associated with the rhyton and their chronology, is reported to provide as complete a picture as possible of the general burial context, which probably also was related to funerary rituals.
Exploring business models for software-defined vehicles: Subscription-based paradigms and their impact on automotive innovation and consumer adoption
Authors: Ankush Keskar
Published: December 2024

The automotive industry is transforming with the advent of Software-Defined Vehicles (SDVs), which leverage advanced software to enhance driving experiences and vehicle functionality. This research explores the emerging business models associated with SDVs, particularly focusing on subscription-based paradigms. These models offer an alternative to traditional vehicle ownership, potentially reshaping consumer behavior and automotive innovation.
This study examines the implications of subscription-based business models on automotive companies and consumers through a comprehensive literature review and empirical research. It analyzes how such models facilitate continuous innovation by enabling manufacturers to seamlessly deploy software updates and new features. Furthermore, the study investigates consumer attitudes towards subscription services, identifying key factors influencing adoption and barriers preventing widespread acceptance.
The findings suggest that while subscription models can foster greater flexibility and personalization for consumers, challenges such as pricing concerns and a reluctance to depart from traditional ownership remain significant. This paper concludes with recommendations for automotive stakeholders to enhance consumer acceptance and maximize the benefits of subscription-based business models, alongside suggestions for future research in this evolving field.
3 • The Great Prayer to Ištar
Authors: Rozzi Geraldina
Published: December 2024

This chapter provides the critical edition of the Great Prayer to Ištar. The recent identification of a Late Babylonian fragment allows for the reconstruction of a significant part of the text. Although the prayer to Ištar is a homogeneous and original text, it shows interesting parallels with other hymns and prayers to Ištar.
Glossary
Authors: Rozzi Geraldina
Published: December 2024

Glossary of the Akkadian Great Hymns and Prayers.
Mortal Combat and the Hereafter: saṃparāya and sāṃparāya in Sanskrit Literature
Authors: Haas Dominik A.
Published: December 2024

Sāṃparāya is a comparatively rare word in Sanskrit literature that has been translated in various ways, among them ‘battle’, ‘the next world’, and ‘transit to the next world’. It is a nominalized adjective derived from saṃparāya, which is in turn derived from the rarely used verb sam+parā+i (to pass away, to decease). The aim of the present paper is to establish the basic meanings of sāṃparāya as well as of its base, saṃparāya, and to investigate how they are used in Sanskrit literature. To this end, text passages from a range of sources are discussed. It is shown that in pre-medieval literature, saṃparāya and sāṃparāya are generally used as variants of one and the same noun, and that this noun has two basic meanings: ‘mortal combat, battle’ and ‘the postmortal, the hereafter’. The plethora of meanings recorded in modern dictionaries were mostly derived from later, highly context-specific commentaries.
The Thoughts and Contributions of Sitti Raihanun in the Development of Islamic Education in West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Sopian Hilmi , Masnun Masnun , Sainun Sainun , Hamim Khairul
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of Sitti Raihanun’s philosophy, life experiences and educational initiatives on the educational landscape in West Nusa Tenggara. The study focuses on three main aspects: firstly, the influence of her upbringing in an Islamic environment and her involvement in the founding of Nahdlatul Wathan by her father, Maulana al-Syaikh TGKH. Secondly, her pioneering role in the advancement of women through the Muslimat Nahdlatul Wathan, which broadened avenues for women’s involvement in Islamic education and organisations. Thirdly, her contributions to the establishment of educational institutions, notably Pondok Pesantren Syaikh Zainuddin NW, which became a pivotal centre for Islamic education. The research employs a historical-qualitative methodology, utilising document analysis and interviews with key informants in the field of Islamic education. The findings demonstrate that Sitti Raihanun was able to successfully establish educational institutions from scratch, including the Pondok Pesantren Syaikh Zainuddin NW in Anjani, which subsequently became a central hub for Nahdlatul Wathan’s activities. As a pioneering female leader, she was able to surmount the societal barriers that existed at the time to become the first woman to head the largest Islamic organisation in West Nusa Tenggara, thereby significantly advancing the role of women in education and leadership.