bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USING SATELLITE IMAGES TO RETRIEVE THE RIVER TURBIDITY AND WATER FLOW VELOCITY FOR MONITORING THEIR INFLUENCES ON BRIDGE SUBSTRUCTURES
Authors: MINH CHINH LUONG
Published: July 2023

Turbidity is an important indicator of water quality in rivers, lakes, and coastal areas. Research on turbidity issues in these areas is significant not only for the development and utilization of water resources for aquaculture, tourism, and other purposes but also for assessing the level of silt (sand) in the river, allowing sediment alluvial to build up a bank of the river, and monitoring the degree of water corrosion in the bridge substructure. This allows for the building of an effective maintenance and conservation program for the bridge in response to climate change. Traditional methods have defined the turbidity of water in a local area, on a small scale. Interpolation errors of traditional methods for large areas may exceed over 20%. The use of remote sensing technology as Landsat-8 satellite images with a high geometric resolution of 30-meter multispectral channels allows us to estimate and distribute the water turbidity in a 30 × 30 m grid in detail. Using multi-temporal Landsat-8 data in 2014 and 2015 for modeling water turbidity of Tien and Hau rivers and coastal areas in South Vietnam, the obtained mean absolute error is approximately 20%, the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) does not exceed 10 NTU. The models have a high coefficient of efficiency ME, approximately 90% (ME = 0.862), and the correlation coefficient R stronger than 90%. This allows an overall assessment of changes in water flow velocity concerning the amount of sediment in the river.
Implementasi Evaluasi Model Context, Input, Process & Product (Cipp) Dalam Pembelajaran Praktik Berbasis Virtual Pada Laboratorium Sistem Tenaga Listrik
Authors: Anggaini Dwi , Ratnasari Titi , Yanti Intan Ratna Sari
Published: July 2023

This goals as a shape of assessment of laboratory-primarily based totally realistic getting to know for guides completed withinside the Power System Analysis laboratory. This form of studies is a application assessment studies with a descriptive quantitative studies approach. The approach in accumulating studies statistics is with the aid of using the usage of a questionnaire given to academics and college students who take the AST direction practicum according with the Context, Input, Process & Product (CIPP) version assessment instrument, similarly to the questionnaire statistics series is completed with the aid of using commentary throughout the practicum. In this have a look at there had been eleven instructors and 15 college students who had been used as samples. From the sample, it indicates that the cost acquired with the aid of using the practicum lecturer in phrases of contextual is 84.090%, in phrases of enter is 90.150%, in phrases of technique is 89.770% and in phrases of product is 87.12%. From the scholar aspect, the effects finished primarily based totally at the expertise of realistic getting to know withinside the laboratory in phrases of contextual are 80.00%, in phrases of enter 83.660%, in phrases of technique 85.830% and 79.160% in phrases of product. Based at the effects of calculations from the aspect of the lecturer and college students that digital laboratory-primarily based totally realistic getting to know goes properly in order that college students` expertise is withinside the properly category.
Engagement with a local African-Caribbean community to explore perspectives and research priorities among Black men for prostate cancer using a co-participatory approach
Authors: Huang Qizhi , Grossett Valerie , Daley Sheila , Fryer Kate , Brown Janet , Mitchell Caroline
Published: July 2023

Background

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer in the UK, with 1 in 8 affected in their lifetime. However, there are significant race disparities that Black men are more negatively impacted than any other races with their increased risks and worse outcomes. However, they are under-represented in research, and often labelled as ‘hard to reach’ population.

Aim

The aim of this study was to reach out to a local Black male community using a co-participatory approach, to build up trust and explore their understandings and concerns of the disease.

Method

We recruited 2 community researchers (CRs) from SACMHA (Sheffield African-Caribbean Mental Health Association). Using a co-participatory approach, we worked together throughout the project, including recruitment, planning and facilitating workshops, analysing and presenting data. Two workshops were organised. We introduced an overview of PCa followed by open discussion in several small groups. A rapid qualitative analysis was used to identify key points.

Results

The engagement was fantastic. We recruited over 30 participants from the Black male community for the first workshop within 4 weeks. A range of topics were raised which were summarised as a Black men’s journey of PCa. The participants were very keen to receive information and have their voice heard. These are facilitating factors in engagement. The males showed concern about their lack of awareness of their high risks of PCa. Personal experiences have also been emphasised throughout the disease journey.

Conclusion

Using a co-participatory approach in community research engagement was successful. We shared our knowledge, built trust, and identified research priorities.
Perspective of Dutch healthcare professionals on care for female urinary incontinence: a mixed-methods study
Authors: van Boxtel Jorke , Wessels Nienke , Ruiter Eline , Loohuis Anne , Metting Esther , van der Worp Henk , Blanker Marco
Published: July 2023

Background

Urinary incontinence (UI) impacts patients and society in many ways. There are good treatment options, but healthcare delivery and processes are often suboptimal.

Aim

Healthcare professionals (HCPs) can reveal practical recommendations to improve processes and address challenges in the care of women with UI in the Netherlands.

Method

We conducted an exploratory, sequential, mixed-methods study among HCPs, using outcomes of five focus group sessions (30 HCPs) to inform a subsequent survey. HCPs included GPs, practice assistants (PAs), pelvic physiotherapists (PPTs), and urologists and gynecologists (UGs).

Results

Main themes arising from the five focus group sessions (with six GPs, seven PAs, six (resident) UGs, eight PPTs, and seven PPTs) were ‘identification of UI’, ‘current state of care’, and ‘guiding patients through the healthcare system’. Survey responders (n= 741) included 351 PAs, 124 GPs, 75 PPTs, and 183 UGs. Overall, 72.8% (strongly) agreed that the identification of UI required improvement and 60% confirmed the need for further education. Most HCPs (83.1%) found it useful to offer a patient information leaflet when buying incontinence products but less useful to ask about UI routinely, and most (75%) agreed that a multidisciplinary guideline could improve health care. Interestingly, 86% of PPTs and 21% of UGs advocated referral to a PPT before referral to a specialist, while 87% of PPTs wanted primary care services to offer a UI consultation hour and 36% of the GPs (strongly) disagreed.

Conclusion

Poor UI identification in primary care and a lack of patient guidance through the healthcare system hamper continence care provision.
Trends in gerontological crime in the context of contemporary challenges and threats
Authors: Vishnevskaya Tatiana
Published: July 2023

The article reveals the important vector in criminological science by highlighting and studying gerontological crime as a rather autonomous criminogenic social reproduction phenomenon. The author offers the criminological analysis of gerontological crime by means of complex binary approach to its understanding in the view of semantic (critical) and traditional approaches, reveals the main trends of gerontological crime in the Republic of Belarus with regard to its level, dynamics and structure in order to forecast and prevent this type of crime.

Introduction. Gerontological crime, or crime involving deviant behavior of older people in various spheres of human activity, is increasing in the majority of states today. This determines the relevance of its in-depth scientific criminological research in order to develop a modern, effective and comprehensive system of prevention.

Objective. Development of the theoretical and applied aspects of criminological characteristics of gerontological crime.

Research methodology, methods and techniques. The dialectical-materialistic method of scientific cognition, general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison etc.) as well as special methods (historical, logical, legal, sociological etc.) formed the methodological basis of the research.

Results. The author’s definition of gerontological crime is refined, its main quantitative and qualitative indicators are analysed, trends are revealed and the main determinants are identified, making it possible to carry out preventive activities more effectively.

Scientific novelty. The conclusions and proposals developed in the research significantly enrich the conceptual criminological apparatus, systematise and expand the scientific knowledge on gerontological crime. Fundamentally new in knowledge concerning gerontological crime is that it is examined as an object of social relations that predetermine and motivate the elderly to commit unlawful acts as a manifestation of their negative response to social needs not satisfied by the society. Practical significance. The results of the research are aimed at achieving and maintaining a maximum degree of protection of the interests of individuals, society and the state against gerontological crime and can be used to improve legislation, law enforcement activities of the various subjects of prevention of gerontological crime, which will create conditions for ensuring constitutional legality and the rule of law.
Metaanálisis: Ciberviolencia del estudiantado al docente
Authors: Pereira Hernández María Luisa , González Torres Arturo
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación es cuantitativo documental de alcance exploratorio llevándose a cabo un metaanálisis (MA) de las investigaciones realizadas desde el 2015 al 2021, los filtros de búsqueda utilizados fueron de intervalo específico y disciplina. Su objetivo fue analizar la ciberviolencia dirigida al docente; para ello, se abordan los tipos de ciberviolencia enfrentada, la permanencia del ciberataque efectuado, tácticas y técnicas usadas por los victimarios y cómo la falta de competencia tecnológica los convierte en seres vulnerables. En un primer acercamiento, se rescata la situación en México donde el tema de la ciberviolencia al docente no sea ha estudiado, las investigaciones encontradas en revistas educativas abiertas fueron de carácter internacional, las nacionales se han enfocado al ciberbullying entre el estudiantado y en sus métodos de prevención e intervención escolar. Entre otros resultados se contempla a los victimarios resultando el estudiantado, el padre o madre de familia e inclusive sus mismos compañeros pares del centro de trabajo y la táctica más utilizada es el cyber-baiting.
Kult ličnosti Josipa Broza Tita
Authors: Klišmanić Vinka
Published: July 2023

Kult ličnosti je povijesna i sociološka, vječito aktualna tema. Rad donosi glavne elemente kulta ličnosti Josipa Broza Tita, lidera Jugoslavije i jedne od najistaknutijih povijesnih ličnosti uopće. Objasnit će se značenje pojma kulta ličnosti, glavni elementi za njegovu uspostavu te će se navesti neki od elemenata i na koji su način iskorišteni za uspostavu Titove nedodirljive vlasti, odobrene od strane većeg dijela naroda Jugoslavije.
Improved Campus Security Tracking Technology With NFC System
Authors: Aditya Maulana  , Tarigan Adi Sastra P. , Hamdani
Published: July 2023

Smart Card is the main support in the gate system. This study aims to apply smart cards to smart gates among the academic community as users. This system uses a MIFARE type Near Field Communication (NFC) smart card as an identity for identification and authentication. The read/write process is configured where data blocks can be read using the Arduino integrated hardware. Information security on NFC tags is carried out using Caesar Chipper encryption and the rotary letter method. The time needed to read information from the database to the NFC tag without a barrier is the fastest time of 1.49 deTechnology and the longest 2.26 deTechnology with an average processing time of 1.84 deTechnology, while for testing using the fastest time barrier it is obtained 1, 53 deTechnology and the longest time is 2.21 deTechnology with an average processing time of 1.83 deTechnology. This shows that the time used in the process of writing information is efficient and is not affected by obstacles.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Alat Peraga “Perahu Rakit” dan Laboratorium Maya pada Materi Hukum Archimedes
Authors: Zahro Fatimatuz , Tri Suci Ambarwati  , Jijah Septianingrum
Published: July 2023

Media pembelajaran yang digunakan saat ini sudah canggih karena memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Walaupun demikian, alat peraga sederhana masih tetap relevan dalam pembelajaran IPA. Tujuan pelakasanaan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui validitas dari alat peraga yang telah dibuat, yaitu alat peraga “Perahu Rakit” dalam penerapan hukum Archimedes. Pengujian validitas alat peraga memanfaatkan laboratorium maya di situs virtual lab rumah belajar pada materi “Hukum Archimedes”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini research design kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan uji coba kelas skala kecil. Pengolahan data dalam menentukan validitas menggunakan koefisien Aiken’s V. Validitas alat peraga menurut dua orang guru IPA lebih efektif pada laboratorium maya simulasi “Hukum Archimedes”. Minat dan motivasi siswa saat pembelajaran mayoritas merespon menarik dan mudah dalam penggunaan alat peraga “Perahu Rakit”. Tanggapan para siswa terhadap media alat peraga uji efektivitas alat peraga “Perahu Rakit” ditinjau dari aspek desain, aspek kualitas dan aspek efektivitas. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa laboratorium maya simulasi “Hukum Archimedes” memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan minat belajar pada siswa.
Fear of the Unknown: Narrative Analysis of Locally Stranded Individuals’ Experiences
Authors: Montaño Darius E. , Gidaya Kristoffer Ryan T.
Published: July 2023

Aimed at understanding the well-being of locally stranded individuals amidst COVID-19 pandemic, this study navigated the dimensions of their lived experiences. A semi-structured questionnaire and synchronous online interviews through video conference were carried out with eight locally stranded individuals. Narratives were then transcribed textually. To best capture their shared experiences during the computer mediated communication, an interpretative phenomenological analysis was employed in analyzing the data. Superordinate themes that emerged from the synchronous online interviews include Concerns and Challenges (CC), Emotional Struggles (ES), Ways of Coping (WC), Perceived Meaning (PM) and Hope (H). Locally stranded individuals (LSIs) shared about their experiences during the quarantine period, and how these made an impact in their lives. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected their mental health, and provision of psychological intervention is suggested. Causes, inferences and recommendations based on these findings were discussed.
Belief and Attitude among University Students towards Solid Waste Management (SWM): Its Implications to Revisiting the Curriculum
Authors: Bernadas Celestino N. , Peralta Metchecana D.
Published: July 2023

Despite the different programs and ordinances implemented, solid waste management (SWM) problem remains to be a menace. For almost two decades after the implementation of R.A. 9003, the Philippines is still facing this problem. The underlying reason is the mind-set of the people – their belief regarding SWM. Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) explained that belief is the underlying influencer of attitude/behavior. For instance, an individual takes action based on what he/she believed is right/wrong. Academes could imbue their students the right belief towards SWM. Curriculum could be revisited; subjects in SWM and sustainable development could be added. Hence, for policy-making purposes, this descriptive-survey study was conducted with university students to determine their beliefs and attitude towards SWM issues. Though most of them agreed that they have roles to play in SWM, the major findings of the study are the following: many of the respondents believed that SWM is not their concern and trash could be deposited anywhere when there are no SWM facilities available, that SW is a natural product of nature and could be burnt. And, almost all of them, however, believed that education is the best way in fixing SWM problem.
Knowledge and Values of Noken from Three Highlander Ethnics in Indonesian New Guinea
Authors: Anon Wahyudi , Yogi Ruben , Runtuboi Yubelince Y. , Dwiranti Febriza , Sagrim Meky , Anon Mahmud , Djitmau Donny Aristoe , Yogi Novika
Published: July 2023

Nokens are cultural carrying bags made from natural fibres originally from Indonesian New Guinea. The goals of this research are to investigate their knowledge and values made by Dani, Lani and Mee ethnics in Jayawijaya. Survey and questioners were used to gather data, and ten respondents of each ethnic were selected. Research variables are plant natural fibres and their extraction, natural dyeing used, local names, purpose, local values, economic and marketing values. The results indicate that each ethnic used different natural fibres, but each has similar fibres of inner cambium trees for hanger, mouth, and basement sections, as they retain tension and tensile. Recently, synthetic fibres are applied because they are available, cheaper, and colourful. Noken has multi-functional uses, social, cultural, philosophy values and represents women independence. It indirectly reflects simplicity, unity, harmony, natural dependence, peace, and fertility of both women and the land.
Mapping of Soil Losses in the Gheralla Watershed (Eastern Pre-Rif Morocco) Using the RUSLE Model and GIS
Authors: ACHARI Ouafaa El , CHANYOUR Yassine , TRIBAK Abdelatif
Published: July 2023

Water erosion has become one of the main natural hazards encountered in the Mediterranean mountains. Population growth, land clearing and overgrazing lead to the degradation of the vegetation cover and, consequently, to the increase of the erosive risk, which affects the soil productivity and accelerates the silting up of the dam. The Gheralla watershed is an elongated mountainous basin in the Perif region of northern Morocco and is strongly affected by soil erosion. The objective of this study is to map the erosion risk in order to help decision makers to take the necessary measures. Erosion drivers according to the RUSLE model were integrated into the GIS and combined according to the Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). The results show that the erosive risk in this basin is critical. Soil losses are estimated at 62.5 t/ha/year. The conclusions are intended for managers for a better management of natural resources, taking into account the agricultural vocation of the area and the need to preserve the hydraulic infrastructure downstream.
Глава 7. Концептуальні засади доказування у цивільному судочинстві та необхідність вдосконалення законодавства, що їх регламентує
Authors: Волкова Наталія Василівна
Published: July 2023

The topical issues of introduction of novelties and changes to the civil procedural legislation of Ukraine regarding judicial evidence in civil proceedings have been studied. Having carried out an analysis of the legislation and the existing views of scientists, the characteristic features of judicial evidence were established and the concept of judi-cial evidence in the civil process of Ukraine was improved, which constitutes the mental and procedural activity of the subjects of evidence (the court, participants in the case, representatives), which is regulated by the norms of civil procedural and material law and aimed at establishing the circumstances (facts) that are important for the decision of the case, and which consists of the collection, presentation, research and evaluation of judicial evidence.It is argued that not all subjects of civil procedural legal relations are subjects of evidence in civil proceedings. Subjects of evidence in civil proceedings must include such subjects of civil procedural legal relations as: the court, participants in the case, representatives. It has been proven that other participants in the trial cannot be the subjects of evidence, as they have no legal interest in the results of the case, they are involved by the court to facilitate the correct and timely consideration and resolution of civil cases, and they also do not take any actions related to evidence.The means of proof in civil proceedings have been specified, the content of the concept of electronic evidence as a means of proof has been analyzed and disclosed, and its main features have been singled out. It has been established that a document as written evidence and an electronic document are different in their content, form, order of presentation, etc. It is proposed to renew in the norms of civil procedural legislation such a means of proof as explanations of parties, third parties and their representatives.Issues related to the evaluation of evidence and such features as the reliability and sufficiency of the evidence were studied. The main standards of proof «balance of probabilities» are described. It was concluded that the standard of proof «balance of probabilities» is used both in judicial practice and in the science of civil procedural law, but in fact there is no understanding of the essence of the standard of proof, its nature, nor are they analyzed how it should be applied and the consequences of its application.Theoretically based proposals on improving the current civil procedural legislation of Ukraine on the researched topic have been formulated.
El teatro de la majestad del síntoma avasallado: Dora
Authors: Orozco Guzmán Mario , Quiroz Bautista Jeannet , Soria Escalante Hada
Published: July 2023

El artículo pretende aportar argumentos desde una lectura psicoanalítica, para el debate de la intersección entre la experiencia clínica de Freud en torno al caso Dora y la transferencia a partir de la puesta en escena de la obra de Sabina Berman “Feliz nuevo siglo Doktor Freud”. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, el trabajo presenta el andamiaje conjetural sustentado con y desde la puesta en escena de Berman, el cual plasma la ambigüedad de la relación de Dora con la pareja de los K, así como el modo en que esta experiencia clínica, bajo la incidencia transferencial, escinde a Freud en tres personajes en conflicto. Finalmente se cuestiona, a partir de esta dramatización, la posición identificatoria de Dora respecto al sufrimiento y los síntomas del padre como apuesta desafiante vertida a manera de idealización heroica que resulta socavada por un soberbio y violento discurso del amo.
Por que Piera Aulagnier?
Authors: Rosa Laura Ward da
Published: July 2023

A autora aborda os principais conceitos do referencial de Piera Aulagnier, destacando os pontos originais de sua metapsicologia e da aplicação clínica nos distúrbios psicóticos e nas patologias atuais.
Amanhã, psicanálise!
Authors: Gutfreind Celso
Published: July 2023

Resenha do livro: FRANCISCHELLI, Leonardo Adalberto. Amanhã Psicanálise! O trabalho de colocar o tratamento no paciente. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo, 2007.
atualidade da psicanálise de crianças
Authors: Graña Roberto Barberena
Published: July 2023

Partindo de um breve esboço histórico da psicanálise de crianças, procuramos, neste ensaio, identificar os pressupostos filosóficos que estiveram na base das divergências teóricas presentes na controvérsia que envolveu a clínica psicanalítica na infância, de forma a explicitar a estreita inter-relação entre o desenvolvimento dos conceitos epistemológicos e os diferentes efeitos desta démarche sobre a investigação psicanalítica, concluindo com uma formulação que, pretendemos, possa refletir a tendência predominante na prática psicanalítica com crianças, hoje.
Memória, dor e ressignificação
Authors: Santos Filho Francisco Carlos dos , Santos Dóris M. Wittmann dos
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho pretende apoiar-se em conceitos fundamentais da psicanálise para articular memória e ressentimento, tema do qual se ocupou o Grupo de Estudos Institucional Multidisciplinar da Universidade de Passo Fundo – apelidado de “Os ratos” – no ano de 2004. Inicialmente dedicado a estudar o romance “Os ratos”, de Dyonélio Machado, e a construir cruzamentos com o “O homem dos ratos”, de Freud, esse grupo, que reúne psicanálise, literatura e história, debruçou-se sobre o problema da memória e de sua ressignificação. Os pontos de referência adotados foram “O cheiro de coisa viva”, livro de memórias de Dyonélio Machado, e sua novela “O louco do Cati”. No presente texto, propomos que a exigência de escrever e falar, narrar memórias e acontecimentos reais ou fantasiados liga-se ao fato de poder recriar o vivido e transformá-lo, mexer com os rastros deixados na alma, produzindo efeitos de sentido. A memória não se encontra pronta, com lembranças claras e contextualizadas historicamente. Os fragmentos das marcas deixadas pela experiência vivida – cicatrizes, traços e vestígios – são carne viva: retornam e se impõem como urgência que obriga o sujeito a realizar o trabalho psíquico, de falar sobre eles, cercá-los com a palavra e outorgar- lhes significado, tornando-os memória e sentimento.
Psicanálise e música
Authors: Gerling Fredi
Published: July 2023

Quando aqui estivemos para o primeiro destes encontros, durante os debates, foi mencionado que Freud, pai da Psicanálise, criou a hipótese de uma terra prometida interior, a existência de uma terra de asilo que cada um contém em si mesmo. Foi quando lembrei o quanto apreciara a leitura do livro Invented Worlds de Ellen Winner (1982). Nesse livro são abordadas questões pertinentes à psicologia das artes e do artista bem como a relação entre as doenças mentais e a arte. [...]
Botany of Roots to Riches
Authors: Pandey Adarsh , Shukla Keshav , Saxena Shikha , Husain Mumtaz
Published: July 2023

As botanists, we have been fortunate to work with many individuals and communities around the world who are deeply connected to the plants that surround them. Through our work, we have witnessed first-hand the ways in which cultural practises and beliefs are intertwined with the use of plants for food, medicine, and other purposes. This book is a reflection of our passion for Botany and our belief in the importance of understanding the complex relationship between culture and plants. It is intended to serve as a guide for anyone interested in exploring the intersection of these two fields, whether for research, personal interest, or practical application. The chapters in this book cover a range of topics, from the origin and domestication of cultivated plants to the medicinal uses of herbs and phytochemistry. Each chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the subject matter, drawing on both scientific research and the traditional knowledge of indigenous communities. It is our great pleasure to introduce this bilingual book on the Botany of plants and their cultural and commercial significance. This book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the relationship between plants, culture, and commerce, as well as the important legal aspects related to this field of study.
The Use of RAPD Markers in the Study of Polymorphism of Mountain Populations of Dandelion Officinalis
Authors: Bisultanova Z. I. , Dzhambetova P. M. , Dzhambetova L. M.
Published: July 2023

Molecular markers are used in plant science in a variety of ways. The method of molecular genome marking based on RAPD-PCR makes it possible to determine the genetic status of populations and establish intrapopulation relationships. In this work, we studied the genetic polymorphism of the dandelion Taraxacum officionale using RAPD markers. Five markers of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) were used to determine the genetic diversity and genetic relationship between two populations of T. officionale growing on the slopes of the Andean Range. A total of 26 fragments were amplified, and 25 of them were polymorphic, with an average of 6 amplified bands per primer. The percentage of total polymorphism was 96.1%. The size of the amplified fragments varied from 150 to 1200 bp. It has been shown that molecular genetic analysis makes it possible to identify RAPD markers of the dandelion genome, which can be used for population identification of genotypes.
When is a tree not a resource?
Authors: Hubbe Martin A.
Published: July 2023

Although this journal mainly considers the study of cellulosic materials as sources of structural wood, fibers, chemicals, energy, and products such as paper, it would be short-sighted to view all trees as existing in order to meet such needs. An individual tree may have multiple roles, from a human perspective. The point of this essay is that different groups of trees ought to be managed in one of four ways – as crops, as natural habitat, as an awe-inspiring heritage, as in the case of national parks, and as dear friends in our yards and along our boulevards.
Quantum Convolution Neural Network
Authors: Sineglazov Victor , Chynnyk Petro
Published: July 2023

In this work, quantum convolutional neural networks are considered in the task of recognizing handwritten digits. A proprietary quantum scheme for the convolutional layer of a quantum convolutional neural network is proposed. A proprietary quantum scheme for the pooling layer of a quantum convolutional neural network is proposed. The results of learning quantum convolutional neural networks are analyzed. The built models were compared and the best one was selected based on the accuracy, recall, precision and f1-score metrics. A comparative analysis was made with the classic convolutional neural network based on accuracy, recall, precision and f1-score metrics. The object of the study is the task of recognizing numbers. The subject of research is convolutional neural network, quantum convolutional neural network. The result of this work can be applied in the further research of quantum computing in the tasks of artificial intelligence.
Освобождение от уголовной ответственности с привлечением лица к административной ответственности
Authors: Брусельцева Д.А. , Васильев А.М.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены условия для освобождения от уголовной ответственности с привлечением лица к административной ответственности на основе анализа, сравнения законодательства Республики Беларусь и Российской Федерации. Выделены общие черты с освобождением от уголовной ответственности с назначением судебного штрафа по законодательству Российской Федерации.
Appropriate N application alleviates growth inhibition of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) caused by fluctuating soil moisture
Authors: Xu Shenghui , Huang Yunxiang , Zhang Renlian , Niu Li , Long Huaiyu
Published: July 2023

Uneven rainfall in the context of global warming can cause soil moisture fluctuation (SMF) that harm crop growth, and it is not yet known whether nitrogen (N) can mitigate the harm caused by the strong SMF. This paper uses okra as a test subject and sets three SMFs of 45–55% FC (W1), 35–65% FC (W2), and 25–75% FC (W3) and three N applications of 0 kg hm− 2 (N0), 110 kg hm− 2 (N1), and 330 kg hm− 2 (N2) to investigate the effects of SMF and N application on physiological and biochemical aspects of okra. The results showed that okra stem diameter, number of leaves, photosynthesis characteristics, antioxidant enzyme activity, and yield were the highest under N1 treatment and considerably greater than under N0 and N2 treatments; stomatal density, antioxidant enzyme activity, malondialdehyde content, and proline content of okra leaves were the highest under W3 treatment, indicating that the plants were subjected to duress under W3 treatment; the N1W1 treatment had the highest okra stem diameter, leaf number, photosynthetic characteristics, and yield, including a yield of 201.3g, which was higher than the lowest treatment (N2W3), a significant increase of 67.8%; W3 was detrimental to okra growth, while the agronomic traits and yields of okra in the N1 treatment were higher than those in the N0 and N1 treatments, indicating that the crop damage caused by W3 could be mitigated by the appropriate amount of N application.
Prevenzione e repressione nel contrasto al riciclaggio : un’indagine comparata tra Italia e Germania
Authors:   , Helferich Federica
Published: July 2023

The doctoral thesis provides a comparative study of the Italian and the German crime of money laundering. Although the topic of the essay is double, its final purpose concerns solely the Italian criminal provision (article 648-bis of the Italian Criminal code, art. 648-bis c.p.) in the attempt to thoroughly investigate its offensiveness, underlying legal interest and legitimation as well as to propose a restrictive interpretation. The first chapter defines the research topic and the comparative methodology which shall be used throughout the thesis. The comparison is hereby intended as a tool to not only describe, but also contextualize the German legislation and create a “dialogue” with the italian criminal provision. Also, the first chapter lays down the three fundamental questions upon whom the analysis will be built (“from where?”, “what?” and “who?”) and offers a conceptual framework of the crime of money laundering by enlightening the existing liaison between this criminal offence and the paradigm of crime-prevention; European and supranational law; and the activities of prosecution and intelligence. The second chapter delves into the question “from where?”, that is, the question of the role and the meaning of the predicate offence in money laundering’s prevention as well as repression. Therefore, the topic of the predicate crime is examined both from the angle of the anti-money laundering obligations for private actors and from the strictly penal angle. The question of the contribution of the predicate offence to money laundering’s offensiveness is specifically investigated with regard to both supranational and national law (including the most recent reforms that took place in Italy and Germany). The third chapter is dedicated to the question of “what” is money laundering. This topic is first of all addressed from a pre-normative point of view. To this end, the chapter begins with a survey of relevant criminological theories that have been developed in order to explain, on an empirical basis, the phenomenon of money laundering and its effects on economy and society. The chapter then moves on to the criminal law provisions by examining the shape and current interpretation of the national crimes of money laundering and interrogating their suitability in the light of the criminological suggestions. With a view to drawing some conclusions on the Italian crime of money laundering, the fourth and last chapter explores the question of “who” launders, meaning the possibility for the author of the predicate offence to be punished as self-launderer. In this context, self-laundering is examined as a form of both rationalization and extremization of the crime of money laundering. Lastly, the doctoral thesis summarizes its findings and proposes a restrictive interpretation of art. 648-bis c.p.
The Concept of Teachers and Learners in Al-Ghazali's Perspective and its Implications for Education in Indonesia
Authors: Kurniasari Septian , Astuti Efi Tri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the concept of educators and students from Al-Ghazali's perspective and its implications for education in Indonesia. To achieve this goal, researchers used the study literature method by examining data sources from books, scientific journals, and research reports, which were then used to identify the concepts of educators and students. The results of this study indicate that the concept of educators according to Al-Ghazali not only provides knowledge but also provides moral development and aligns students' behavior with Islamic religious teachings. Meanwhile, according to Al-Ghazali, the concept of students is that they are natural human beings who need guidance to meet their needs. This article also contributes thoughts on the concept of ideal educators and learners.
Persepsi Siswa dan Guru tentang Pembelajaran PAI di Era New Normal: Intensitas dan Keberhasilan Belajar
Authors: Sunarto  , Abdulloh Hadziq
Published: July 2023

In the new normal era, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning has undergone significant changes that have an impact on student learning success. This study aims to determine the relationship between students' and teachers' perceptions of Islamic Education learning in the new normal era with students' learning intensity and its impact on students' learning success. The research method used is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed a t-test that had been carried out by getting a significant value of student perceptions (sig = 0.000) and teacher perceptions (sig = 0.002). SE (effective contribution) value of students (19.90) and teachers (27.9) about PAI learning in Era new normal with learning success. The t test that has been carried out gets a significant of 0.000. SE value (effective contribution X2: learning intensity (17.4) (49.4) impact on student learning success. The simultaneous F test that has been carried out is significant at 0.000. The value of the relationship obtained by perception and learning intensity with student learning success (28.3%). The conclusion from the research results is that there is a significant relationship between X2 and Y.
APLICACION WEB PARA LA ADMINISTRACION DE PUBLICIDAD UTILIZANDO EL ALGORITMO DE INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL K-MEANS, COMO APOYO A LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UNA CANECA DE RECICLAJE INTELIGENTE
Authors: Barrientos Avendaño Edwin , Rincon Miguel Alberto , Cuesta Quintero Fabian Ranulfo
Published: July 2023

La publicidad en la era digital viene jugando un papel de gran importancia cuando de posicionar un producto o servicios se trata, lograr fidelizar clientes en las empresas requieren de estrategias disruptivas a través del uso de tecnologías para lograr llevar el mensaje de la publicidad más directo al interesado. En este artículo se busca mostrar características de un sistema web y una APP, para gestionar publicidad a través de la interacción de las personas con una caneca de reciclaje inteligente soportado por el internet de las cosas (Tascón, M., 2020), en dicho sistema se logró implementar un algoritmo de inteligencia artificial bajo la técnica K-Means (Nuin et al., 2020), que busca analizar el comportamiento de gustos de personas en un centro comercial. Se desarrollo una investigación en tres fases, la primera permitió realizar un estado del arte sobre diferentes técnicas de inteligencia artificial utilizadas para el análisis de comportamientos de personas, la segunda Fase fue el análisis de requerimientos funcionales y no funcionales del sistema web y de la APP, soportados bajo la metodología de desarrollo ágil ingeniería web(iWeb) (Ramiro, 2018) y la tercera Fase el desarrollo de interfaces y codificación de los diferentes módulos del sistema. Al final se logró obtener un sistema que permite a los asociados del centro comercial subir publicidad la cual será vista por los clientes que interactúen con la caneca de reciclaje mostrándole la publicidad de interés de acuerdo a su perfil de compra.
DISEÑO Y CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UNA PLATAFORMA ROBÓTICA PARA EL CONTROL DE FORMACIÓN Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE TAREAS
Authors: Leon Cardona Daniel Felipe , Gonzalez Acuña Hernan , Forero Gonzalez Carlos
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se describe el diseño e implementación de una plataforma robótica que permita la validación de algoritmos para el control de formación de robots móviles y la distribución de tareas. Inicialmente se presenta la selección del sistema de locomoción y sensores que tendrá el robot móvil, así como la descripción del sistema de visión que permitirá retroalimentar la posición de los robots. Seguidamente, se presenta el diseño del control de velocidad para cada rueda del robot móvil y la selección de la estrategia de distribución de los robots móviles. Finalmente, son presentados los resultados obtenidos para 2 tipos de formación deseadas con los robots móviles
Characteristics of agricultural land as a special object of legal protection in civil justice
Authors: Rohovenko O. , Strelnyk V.
Published: July 2023

The article deals with issues related to the legal nature and characteristics of agricultural land as a special object of legal protection in civil proceedings. The authors draw attention to the importance of land as a material-spatial basis for the existence, development and well-being of society, justifying this fact through the economic and legal categories «value» and «cost». The paper emphasizes that the land plot is primarily an economic value not only for the owner of the land, but also for its user (tenant), whose rights similarly require an effective judicial protection mechanism. Undoubtedly, the legal protection of agricultural land (administrative and judicial) requires the development of timely, adequate and high-quality methods, the combination of which would make it possible to ascertain its effectiveness. This, in turn, requires: a) legal certainty; b) a special procedure for changing the legal status of a land plot; c) correct determination of the legal status of a specific land area; d) establishment of objective criteria for the target use of the land plot; e) an objective and up-to-date assessment, as well as the grounds for the occurrence of property and moral damage and its compensation in civil proceedings.The article emphasizes that the legal nature of the institute of legal protection of agricultural lands is based on the norm of Part 3 of Article 13 of the Constitution of Ukraine, according to which «Property shall entail responsibility».The work examines the problematic issues of the effectiveness of the protection of the rights of land owners, related to the long-term effect of the moratorium on the sale of agricultural land on the territory of Ukraine and the initial stage of the multidirectional development of the land market. All these, as well as other issues related to the ownership, use and disposal of agricultural land plots, due to the imperfection of legal regulation, become controversial and move into the sphere of judicial protection, where they face a number of problems in law enforcement. The reason for this is the noticeable lag of the current land legislation from the objective economic laws of market relations, which, in turn, requires the application of the judicial law-making mechanism.Consideration of land-law disputes related to causing property damage to land plot owners or land users requires the unconditional availability of a solid evidence base on the one hand, and the establishment of a cause-and-effect relationship between the actions (inaction) of the guilty person and the consequences that arose from another.The authors draw attention to the fact that a correct understanding of the economic and legal nature of agricultural land is the key to its effective legal protection in civil proceedings, primarily due to the correct definition of the subject of the dispute and the value index of the object of the dispute.
International legal standards for the protection of children’s rights in the conditions of armed conflicts
Authors: Chernobuk V.
Published: July 2023

In the article, the author outlined international legal standards for the protection of children’s rights in armed conflicts. The main problem for considering this topic is that in the modern world there are many armed conflicts, the nature and qualification of which is becoming more and more difficult to determine. Firstly, it is connected with the complication of the subject structure of the participants of the armed conflict, secondly, with the emergence of other such forms of influence on the conduct of the armed conflict, such as, for example, the implementation of “effective control” by states that are not parties of the conflict, as well as with the existing terminological ambiguity in the characteristics of the use of force between the conflicting parties, which can lead to an erroneous legal assessment of the situation. This applies equally to both international and non-international armed conflicts. The problem of the use of force in international law is closely related to the problem of protecting the civilian population.It was determined that the protection of children in armed conflicts is a complex of legal acts, the main of which are Additional Protocol II to the Geneva Conventions of 1977, the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989, the Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labor in 1999, the Optional Protocol to The Convention on the Rights of the Child, which concerns the participation of children in armed conflicts of 2000, as well as established norms of customary humanitarian law. A number of international non-governmental movements are outlined, the activities of which are aimed at monitoring compliance by states with the norms of International Humanitarian Law regarding children, at stopping the parties to the conflict from committing crimes against children in the conditions of armed conflicts, at the rehabilitation of children who survived the armed conflict. The international courts’ observance of the principle of priority protection of children during armed conflicts and the situation with crimes against children that have come under the judicial control of the International Criminal Court have also been investigated.
Pengaruh Boswellic acid pada Performa Hippocampus di Otak-Review
Authors: Alawiyah Kamila , Alfarisi Hamzah , Insani Shullia Nurul , Kurniawan Sariyanto Putera Alexander
Published: July 2023

Getah kemenyan dengan genus Boswellia telah lama digunakan secara tradisional pada beberapa penyakit. Kandungan Boswellia salah satunya adalah asam boswellic. Asam boswellic memiliki aktivitas neuroprotektif dan antiinflamasi. Beberapa jenis asam boswellic yang paling banyak diteliti mengenai efek farmakologi adalah asam 11-keto-β-boswelik (KBA), asam asetil-11-keto-β-boswellik (AKBA), dan β-boswelik (βBA). βBA diteliti memiliki efektivitas permeabel terhadap Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) dibandingkan jenis asam boswellic lainnya. Oleh karena itu, βBA memiliki potensi yang lebih besar dalam pengaruhnya pada otak terutama hippocampus. Review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi lengkap dan membahas mengenai pengaruh boswellic acid pada performa hippocampus di otak terutama efek pada fungsi kognitif, efek farmakologis pada studi in vivo dan invitro, serta mekanisme molekuler sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi pengetahuan sebagai acuan dalam melakukan penelitian lanjutan. Pemberian asam boswellic memberikan efek neuroprotektif dan antiinflamasi pada hippocampus sehingga dapat bekerja menghambat apoptosis sel di hippocampus, meningkatkan viabilitas sel saraf, dan meningkatkan kemampuan learning dan memori serta kognitif melalui anti-infalamasi. Beberapa mekanisme molekuler asam boswellic yang dapat mempengaruhi performa hippocampus adalah 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LOX), peningkatan Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2), penekanan aktifitas acetylcholinesterase (AChE), dan pengaturan Ca (2+/-) dan protein kinase teraktivasi mitogen (MAPK). Akan tetapi, penelitian mengenai pengaruh boswellic acid pada performa hippocampus masih sangat terbatas dan perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terutama pada manusia.