bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kalsiyum Sülfonat Bazlı Kompleks Grese Katkı Maddeleri İlave Ederek Performans Özelliklerinin İyileştirilmesi
Authors: GÜNEŞ GÜRDAL Ezgi , ÇALIŞKAN GÜVEN Nazli
Published: October 2022

Kalsiyum sülfonat bazlı kompleks gresler, üstün organik ve oksidasyon kararlılıkları, kimyasal olarak dayanıklı olmaları, suya, buhara, pasa, korozyona ve ısıya karşı dirençli yapısı ve yüksek damlama noktası özelliklerine sahip olmaları sebebiyle endüstriyel makinelerde yaygın bir şekilde tercih edilmektedir. Türkiye'de başta demir-çelik sektörü olmak üzere, ağır sanayi ve milli üretim hamlesi büyük bir ivme kazanmıştır. Özellikle çelik sektöründe yassı mamule geçiş günden güne artmaktadır. Karadeniz (Karabük, Zonguldak), Doğu Akdeniz (Hatay, Osmaniye), Marmara (Bursa, Kocaeli ve İstanbul), Ege (İzmir), İç Anadolu (Sivas, Kırıkkale) Bölgelerinde kurulan ve kurulması planlanan ark ocaklı tesis ve sürekli döküm makinelerinde kullanımı zorunlu olan kalsiyum sülfonat bazlı kompleks greslerinin, yüksek performanslı ve farklı kullanım amaçlarına uygun çeşitlilikte geliştirilerek, ağır sanayilerin ihtiyacına cevap verebilecek uygun ve ekonomik forma ulaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yapılan bu çalışmada, kalsiyum sülfonat bazlı kompleks greslerin geliştirilebilir özellikleri göz önünde bulundurularak, greslere performans arttırıcı katkı maddeleri ilave edilmiştir. Bu sayede greslerin kullanım ömrü, suya dayanıklılığı, pompalanabilirlik değerleri isteğe yönelik olarak ayarlanabilmiş ve farklı performansta gres elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen optimum oranların kontrolünü sağlamak amacıyla ASTM, TSE Standartlarına uygun olarak Damlama Noktası Analizi, Penetrasyon Testi, Dört Bilya Testi gibi analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Penetrasyon analizi sonuçları 275-340 mm/10 aralığında bulunmuş ancak en iyi gres kıvamı 285 mm/10 değerinde elde edilmiştir. Damlama noktası sıcaklığı 300-350 oC arasında tespit edilerek ve demir-çelik sektörü için en iyi sonuç 350 oC olarak kaydedilmiştir. 4 bilyalı aşınma testinde en iyi sonuç 0,55-0,8 mm aralığında 0,8 mm ve bilye kaynak yükü 400-620 N arasında bulunmuştur.
Inclusive Growth through SHG-An Expost Study
Authors: Thirunavukkarasu Dr.R. , Thirunavukkarasu Dr.S.
Published: October 2022

SHGs is for accelerating the economic growth with equity by way of access to credit requirement to vulnerable groups. The NABARD implemented such programmes favouring SHGs in the country. SHGBLP requires coordinated efforts by all stake-holders to tackle the issues of heavy concentration, stagnation in growth, multiple membership, lower bank linkage both in number and quantum, and also for the rising of non-performing assets in the country. The cooperative institutions like District Cooperative Central Banks and Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Societies have a long history and also helped the beneficiaries tremendously in our country. It is noted that the SHGs has grown over the years in various parts of the country but 26 per cent of them have been brought under the SHG-Bank Linkage Programme. In addition, a huge amount of regional variation in both credit deepening and credit widening has been observed in the country.
Minutes Played Should be Used for the Calculation of Session Rating of Perceived Exertion During Matches in NCAA Division I Women’s Soccer
Authors: Polly da Costa Valladao Silvio , Loenneke Jeremy , Ye Xin , Franks Corbit , Andre Thomas
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Monitoring Training Load in soccer is used to achieve the best individualized performance outcomes and to prevent injuries. However, there is no clear recommendation for which ‘match duration’ should be used in the calculation of match Session Rating of Perceived Exertion Training Load (sRPE-TL) in NCAA DI women’s soccer. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to establish a duration standard to be used in the calculation of sRPE-TL in collegiate NCAA DI women’s soccer matches. A secondary aim was to investigate whether multiple positions require the use of different durations for the calculation of sRPE-TL.
Methods:  Seventeen athletes (means ± standard deviations: age 20 ± 1.1 yrs., height 170 ± 6.6 cm, weight 64.6 ± 7.0 kg) participated in this study. Repeated measures correlations were used to determine the relationship between the different sRPE-TL calculations and objective variables (e.g., GPS variables and HR-based variable). Data was analyzed using the rmcorr package in R Studio executing R. Alpha was set a-priori at p ≤ 0.05.
Results: The s-RPE-TL using the four ‘minutes played’ durations (‘minutes played only’, ‘warm-up added’, ‘halftime added’, and ‘warm-up and halftime added’) were strongly correlated with TLS (r = .773, .776, .789, .786), total distance (r = .825, .813, .811, .798), number of sprints (r = .716, .717, .712, .711), HSD (r = .608, .615, .609, .612), and mechanical load (r = .738, .738, .734, .732). When separated by positions, the correlations between sRPE-TL and objective data were similar across all four ‘minutes played’ durations.
Conclusions: Any of the ‘minutes played’ durations should be used to calculate match sRPE-TL values for the entire team. Multiple positions do not require the use of different durations for the calculation of sRPE-TL which facilitates sRPE-TL comparisons across positions.
Freshwater Fish Survey by Land Use Type in Cantho City, Vietnam
Authors: Truong D.H. , Ly L.V. , Duong T.M. , Phung H.T.
Published: October 2022

This research chose 28 sites to research randomly andproperly combined with investigation process aswell as means of technologies such as ArcGIS Desktop, ArcGIS Online, ArcGIS Mobile, ArcGIS Collectorand Open Data Kit. The result showed that the distribution of fresh water fish diversity in Can Tho cityconcentrated mainly on canal, farm land, perennial and yearly plant land rural land. The number of speciesappearing in Can Tho city was divided into 4 levels of biodiversity such as high (accounting for 8,1%),medium (accounting for 82,5%), low (accounting for 2,4%) and very low (accounting for 7%) base on thefrequency of fish species in types of land use in Can Tho city.
Sublethal Effects of Monocrotophos on Histological Architecture of Liver and Kidney of a Freshwater Fish, Anabas testudineus
Authors: Sulekha B.T. , Anna Mercy T.V.
Published: October 2022

Histological changes appear as a medium term response to sublethal stressors and histology provides arapid method to detect the effects of irritants, especially chronic ones in various tissues and organs. Pesticidesusage in agricultural fields to control pests is extremely toxic to non-target organisms like fish and affectsfish health through impairment of histological structure, sometimes leading to mortality. The presenthistopathological study reveals the potential adverse effects of monocrotophos, an organophosphatepesticide, on a fresh water fish, Anabas testudineus and it document a dose- dependent reaction of liver andkidney histology. The histological changes observed in liver included fatty-vacuolation and the displacementof nuclei to the periphery of the hepatocytes, congested and constricted liver sinusoids, condensedhepatocytes, destructed hepatocytes and pyknotic nuclei. The major histological alterations identified inthe kidney were melano-macrophage centres, shrunken renal tubules and degenerated renal tubule.Calculation of organ index is used for comparing the severity of lesions in different organs. These organindices are used for calculating total index. In the present study the total index showed the health status offishes in each sublethal concentration âCalculation of organ index is used for comparing the severity oflesions in different organs. These organ indices are used for calculating total index. In the present study thetotal index showed the health status of fishes in each sublethal concentration and the status became worsein the higher sublethal concentrations. â and the status became worse in the higher sublethal concentrations. Histopathology can be used as a tool for assessing the sublethal conditions of water quality and it gives aârapid early warning systemâ.
Radial growth dynamics in Scots pine forests of the Yalutorovsky forest district of Tyumen region
Authors: A.A. Epishkov , V.A. Lipatkin , V.A. Frolova , V.M. Sidorenkov , L.V. Stonozhenko , N.S. Vorobyeva , D.E. Rumyantsev
Published: October 2022

The investigation of radial growth may be performed in different aspects. The indication significance ofthis parameter is great, and the potential of its using has not fully exhausted. Different features of radialgrowth variability in Scots pine stands from Tyumen region (West Siberia, Russia) are present at the article.Chronologies from the Russian Federal Agency Forestry Database of the Dendrochronological InformationCharacteristics were used for investigation. Climatic influences on radial growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestrisL.) in different forests sites were established. As a result of dendroclimatic analysis, it was found that thedistribution of reliable values of correlation coefficients by month in the current year and in the previousyear is specific for different chronologies, which reflectsthe specifics of the environmental conditions ofgrowth in the sample areas. There is drought dependent climatic signal in the chronologies. The usingmethodological approaches have perspectives for investigations in the sphere of forest science.
Habitat Characteristics and Abundance of Goonch (Bagarius yarelli) in Perjaya Dam, Komering River, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Sofian Ms. , Anwar Syaeful , Pramono Naim , Sahrin Alfi , Utami Diah Ayu Satyari
Published: October 2022

This study is aimed to observe the habitat characteristics and abundance of goonch in Perjaya Dam, KomeringRiver, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Sampling was conducted from March to September 2020 using thepurposive sampling method at three stations which were Komering River watersheds located in threedifferent villages, namely Trengguli Village (Station I), Perjaya Village (Station II), and Way Handak Village(Station III). Goonch caught were measured for total length and weight to determine length and weightclasses. The measurement of environmental conditions was done through in situ and ex situ water qualityparameters measurements. Food habits of goonch were analyzed by observing diet composition anddetermining the main food of goonch based on analysis of gut content. A higher abundance of goonch wasfound during the dry season in August 2020 at a value of 40 individuals that was higher than that of duringthe rainy season (8 individuals) in March 2020. The highest number of captured fish was on the size of 19-101 g (27 individuals), while the highest number of captured fish based on the fish length classes was foundon the size of 19-22 cm (15 individuals). Most of physical and chemical factors in all stations were in normalranges, except dissolved oxygen that was below the normal range and ammonia level that was above thenormal range for freshwater culture practices. Gut content of goonch consisted of insects, small crustaceans,small fish, and plankton. The main food of goonch of was small crustaceans that had a value of 42.41% in index of preponderance. Thus, it demonstrated that goonch is categorized as carnivorous fish.
The Effect of Temperature on Goniastrea aspera Polyp Degradation and the Post-bleaching Resistance
Authors: Purnomo Pujiono Wahyu , Muskananfola Max Rudolf , Febrianto Sigit
Published: October 2022

Coral recovery from bleaching depends not only on the intensity and continuity of some influencing factorsbut also on the cellular condition of the coral itself. The relationship between coral recovery and bleachingcan be studied from the loss process of zooxanthellae from a polyp and the tissue profile changes. Thisresearch focused on the degradation of polyp tissue due to temperature stressors and the potential recoveryafter bleaching in artificial media. It was conducted at Coastal Eco-development Laboratory of FPIK-UNDIPJepara and natural waters of coral reef ecosystem in Southern of Panjang Island Jeparafrom April toSeptember 2021. Four levels of temperature: 40oC, 36oC, 32 oC 28 oC were used to expose the sample organisms.The objectives of this research are, therefore, to (a)investigate the effect of temperature on the zooxanthellaedensity in the polyp tissues, (b) investigate the effect of temperature on process change of polyp tissues and(c) analyze the survivability of coral after bleaching. The results show that: (a) the optimum temperatureand exposure that zooxanthellae can resist in the polyp histology of Goniastrea aspera is 36 oC for 6 hours, (b)Higher temperature and longer incubation time degrade the tissue of the Goniastrea asperapolyp, influencethe zooxanthellae release and cause coral death, (c) The recovery of the Goniastrea aspera still occurs afterpartial bleaching and (d) Coral recovery is characterized by the zooxanthellae regulation process in thepolyp tissues and reaches perfect condition and to achieve perfect arrangement after week 12.
Biochar from waste verbena foumanat as an adsorbent to remove phenol from aqueous solution
Authors: Bella Houari , Bendaikha Hayet , Bendaikha Yasmina
Published: October 2022

This paper studies the efficiency of biochar prepared from waste verbena foumanat (BWV) to adsorb phenolfrom aqueous solution. The waste verbena foumanat were collected from cafeterias, after then it was washedand dried at 70 Â°C. The dried verbena carbonized in muffle furnace at 800 Â°C. The characterizations of BWVbefore and after sorption were determined by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fouriertransform infrared (FTIR). Batch adsorption process were conducted at contact time (0 â 120 min), BWVamount (0.2 to 1 gl-1), phenol initial concentration (25 - 150 mgl-1), pH solutions (2 â 12) and temperature (20â 50Â°C). The adsorption isotherm and the kinetic models were used in these investigations to fit dataanalysisBWV equilibrium data was fitted by Freundlich isotherm model. Although, a pseudo-second orderwas the better model to fit the adsorption kinetic. The maximum adsorption capacity calculated was 43.29mgg-1. The following investigation indicates that biochar from waste verbena (BWV) is an effective adsorbentwith an important adsorption capacity. It could be used as bio sorbent to eliminate phenol from industrialwastewater.
Effect of bio-formulations on growth and yield of Pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Authors: Yarang Michi , Manpoong Chowlani , Sharma Avinash , Raghavan Megha , Devadas V.S.
Published: October 2022

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of different bio-formulations on performance of gardenpea (variety-Sakata, Sweet Pearl) under Namsai conditions of Arunachal Pradesh in the Agricultural ResearchFarm of Arunachal University of Studies. The experiment consisted of 10 treatment combinations involvingthree doses each of Bio-N (4, 5, 6 t/ha), Bio-P (2, 3, 4 t/ha) and Bio-K (2, 3, 4 t/ha) with uniform dose of pHregulator and organic manure in three replications in a randomized block design. Application of Bio-N:Bio-P:Bio-K @ 4:3:3 t/ha recorded the maximum plant height and maximum number of branches per plant.Number of pods and weight of pods per 100g was found highest in T2 (Bio-N 4t/ha + Bio-P 3t/ha + Bio-K3t/ha) and maximum length of pods in T1 (Bio-N 4t/ha + Bio-P 2t/ha + Bio-K 2t/ha) which was at par withT2. The maximum yield (6.63 t/ha) was obtained in T2 (Bio-N 4t/ha + Bio-P 3t/ha + Bio-K 3t/ha), T4 (Bio-N 5t/ha + Bio-P 2t/ha + Bio-K 2t/ha) and T6 (Bio-N 5t/ha + Bio-P 4t/ha + Bio-K 4t/ha) respectively. Thehigher quantity of Bio-P and Bio-K in T2 showed a significant contribution in increasing the yield of crop.Considering the overall performance and comparative doses the application of Bio-N:Bio-P:Bio-K @ 4:3:3t/ha can be recommended for eastern himalayan agro-climatic conditions.
Land Use and Land Cover Change Mapping: A Spatio Temporal and Correlational Analysis of Ramganjmandi Tehsil, Kota, Rajasthan, India
Authors: Rana Arushi
Published: October 2022

Land use and Land cover signifies the human footprints on the surface of the earth. The current studydepicts the Land use and Land cover change analysis of Ramganjmandi tehsil of Kota district in Rajasthan,for a period of 30 years, 1990 to 2020. Supervised classification in ERDAS imagine software, opting maximumlikelihood classifier is used for the classification of the region into 7 classes. LANDSAT 1-5, 7, 8 Level 1collection were used for the year 1990, 2000, 2011, 2018 and 2020. The region shows a rapid change in theclasses of Mining, Agriculture, Vegetation, and waterbody. There is negative correlation between Miningarea and Vegetation (-0.68), Mining Area and Water Body (-0.86), Mining area and Cropland (-0.11), MiningArea and Open Land (-0.68), Mining area and Built-up area (0.84). The vegetation cover of the region hasalso declined from the year 1990 to 2020.
A Study on Water Quality and Macrophyte Diversity in Three Wetlands of Sambalpur District, Odisha from Ecosystem Management Perspective
Authors: Badra Rajalaxmi , Panda Jijnasa , Sahoo Sunanda
Published: October 2022

Manmade wetlands provide many services that contribute to human well-being and poverty alleviation.Some groups of people, particularly those living near wetlands, are highly dependent on these services andare directly harmed by their degradation. We assessed overall ecological condition of two lentic and onelotic wetlands present in the periphery of Sambalpur town, Odisha, India. Wetland macrophytes weresampled through 1x1m2 quadrates and water quality parameters were studied following âGuide manual:water and wastewater analysisâ by CPCB and APHA (1998)â. In the phytosociological study, 43 species ofmacrophytes were recorded belonging to 20 families in the 3 study sites. Both the lentic wetlands showedhighest diversity indices in postmonsoon period with emergent plants outnumbering free floating andsubmerged plants. This indicated that the hydrodynamic forces in lentic wetlands were not enough touproot the emergent plants. The present work showed that macrophytic diversity being negatively correlatedby all most all water quality parameters studied indicating considerable anthropogenic impact on thesesystems. Further PCA biplot showed large positive loadings on component 1 by water conductivity, TSS,TDS, NO3, and BOD that caused regionalization of three wetlands namely Durgapali pond (Site I), Kanjhurinalia/ canal (Site II), and Gobindtola canal (Site III) of Sambalpur town indicating differential antropogenicimpact as per their need. The study emphasized on immediate management of these wetlands specificallythe small lotic wetlands for promoting water health.
A review on Immunostimulatory and antioxidant potential of herbs, Curcuma longa L., Camellia sinensis L. Zingiber officinale and Allium sativum Linn. in fish health: a sustainable approach for a healthy aquaculture
Authors: Singh Moirangthem Kameshwor , Borah Dhitri , Dutta Manash Pratim , Gogoi Simi , Saikia Chandopal , Sonowal Susmita , Manhai Saimoun Ken
Published: October 2022

The usage of antibiotics and chemotherapeutics agents in aquaculture and their undesired consequencesleads to the search for other alternatives. Plants are rich in active compounds includes alkaloids, flavonoids,terpenoids, phenols and polypeptides which proved to maintain a good health status in fish by acting asgrowth promoters, stress resistance and preventions of infections. Phytomedicine provides a cheaper sourcefor the treatment and greater accuracy than chemotherapeutic agents without causing toxicity. There arediverse medicinal plants in India which are being used extensively in aquaculture for several purposes.Present review focuses only on the immunostimulatory and antioxidant property of some common herbs;turmeric, green tea, ginger and garlic owing to their effectiveness and availability. The studied herbs possesspotent immunostimulant and antioxidant compounds which conferring early activation to the non-specificdefence mechanisms of fish and boosted the immune responses like phagocytic and respiratory burst activity,lysozyme activity, complement proteins, immunoglobulins (Igs), protease, anti-protease and alkalineprotease (ALP) and leucocytes promotion etc. It also inhibits the generation of oxygen anions and scavengesfree radical by increasing the antioxidant enzymes activity like catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH), glutathioneperoxidase (GPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) during emergence of physiological disturbances. Theseherbs will promote the eco-friend health management of highly commercial fish species withoutcompromising the aquatic environment and ensure sustainable aquaculture with higher yield and nutrientcontent.
Toxicity of phosphamidon on the gills of a freshwater fish, Anabas testudineus
Authors: Sulekha B.T. , Anna Mercy T.V.
Published: October 2022

An array of wide spectrum chemicals and their combinations are now being used as insecticides, fungicides,herbicides, nematicides, rodenticides and molluscicides. Kuttanad, the rice bowl of Kerala, India (Altitudeâ sea level; Latitude â 9.9 N and Longitude â 76.2 E) is a region where there is over application of pesticideduring the punja cultivation periods. Phosphamidon, Monocrotophos, Henosan and Thymet are the majorcomponents of the pesticides being used in Kuttanad. The exposure of fish to pesticides is likely to inducea number of lesions in body organs like gills, liver and kidney. The gills are the most important and sensitiveorgans of a fish body, which first experience the hazards of, polluted ambient water. As the fish gills areexposed to pesticides, a wide variety of structural changes in fish gills have been reported. They arehypertrophy, hyperplasia, oedematous separation of respiratory epithelium, telengiectasis, stasis,hemorrhage, necrosis, etc. The study shows that the pathological changes are gradually increasing fromthe lowest concentration to the highest concentration. The present study is aimed at assessing the extent ofPhosphamidon induced histological changes in the gills of Anabas testudineus, a fresh water food fish widelyinhabiting the paddy fields of Kuttanad, Kerala, India, and to arrive at a Maximum Allowable ToxicantConcentration (MATC) and an Application Factor (AF) based on the histopathology. This end point givesan âearly warningâ of the damage caused in the fish at the histological level before their mortality. Hencepreventive measures can be taken to protect the fishery resources. Based on the index value, the MATC is3.1623 ppm and the Application Factor (AF)is 0.0804.
Biocompatible Herbal Polymeric Nano-formulation of [6]-Gingerol: Development, Optimisation, and Characterization
Authors: Singh Virendra , Pandey Himanshu , Misra Vatsala , Singh Devendra
Published: October 2022

Ginger has a long reported history as a spice, and India is the largest cultivator of ginger in the world. The study was aimed to develop sustained release herbal polymeric nano-formulation with [6]-Gingerol for anti-microbial activity without any adverse effect on the environment. [6]-Gingerol-loaded polymeric nanoparticles were developed by the single emulsification solvent evaporation method. 4%w/v Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was used as an aqueous phase, while [6]-Gingerol and Eudragit in acetone were used as an organic phase. The Box-Behnkendesign (BBD) was used to determine the effect of independent variables on responses. The particle size, zeta potential, and % entrapment efficiency were recorded as 319± 3.32 nm,+26±1.11 mV, and 78±0.89, respectively
Development and Quality Assessment of Probiotic Ice-cream using Stevia as Sweetener
Authors: Nikhitha G. , Abhiram P. , Azad Md. Haneef , Amala B.
Published: October 2022

Probiotics is defined as a live microorganism that, when consumed in adequate quantities, confers a healthbenefit to the host. Stevia is a zero-calorie sweetener does not increase the blood glucose level, making it apossible alternative for diabetics and replacing sugar with different concentrations. Stevia incorporated atfour different levels (0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% and 0.4%) and sugar reduction levels (6.5%, 13%, 19% and 25%).Based on the organoleptic evaluation highest overall acceptability for the Ice-cream incorporated with 0.2%stevia and sugar replacement (13%) was finalised. The 12 hrs incubated milk with Probiotic bacteria cellcount of 107cfu/ml was added to Ice-cream (T1). After inoculation of purified probiotic into the Ice-creamdoes not affect the sensory properties of probiotic Ice-cream with stevia (T1). Final product (T1) containsviable cell count of 107cfu/ml remained same count thus proving the probiotic bacterial viability. The selectedsample was analysed for Physico-Chemical properties. Overrun percentage was high in T1 sample (35.8%)and T1 (72.5 min) had significantly higher meltdown time than control (55.4 min). The selected samplecontains the moisture of 61.8%, Protein-5.6%, Fat-11.0%, Ash-0.92%, carbohydrate-20.7% and total solids of38.2%. Energy values of selected Ice-cream sample were found to be 217.1 kcal/g for control sample and204.2 kcal/g for T1 sample.
Some of the Immediate Damages and Preliminary Observations on the 22 June, 2020 Champhai Earthquake, India
Authors: Malsawmtluanga Mr. , Zoramthara P.C. , Zodinthara F. , Pachuau J.L.
Published: October 2022

Earthquakes are amongst the worst geological hazards. There is no way to prevent earthquakes fromhappening. The devastating impacts of such event on the other hand can be greatly reduced by gaining ascientific grasp of their nature, origin, frequency, magnitude and understanding regional tectonics. In theMizoram region of North East India, the majority of the plate motion in the Indo-Burmese Wedge isaccommodated by dextral slip along the Churachandpur Mao Fault (CMF). Several great and majorearthquakes had occurred in the past in North East India. The Vaphai earthquake which occurred at 04:10am on 22 June, 2020 in Mizoram caused many immediate damages and destructions in Mizoram especiallywithin Champhai district. At least 20 aftershocks were recorded the following months and this createdwidespread panic and fear amongst the local population. Many dwelling houses, community assets, schools,government buildings, livestock and properties were damaged.
Efficacy appraisal of Cobalt oxide electrode module as a patron of sustainable energy harvesting super capacitor
Authors: Gavande Shubhangi , Gavande Shivani , Karche B. R.
Published: October 2022

The objective of the investigation was to study the potential and efficacy of Cobalt oxide as a cost-effectiveecofriendly substitute against the currently used high-cost supercapacitors. During the study, Cobalt oxidewas successfully studied for its ecofriendly approach and cost-effective potential as a supercapacitor.Electrodeposited Cobalt oxide electrode, deposited on stainless steel substrates at room temperature usingCobalt acetate as the precursor solution by galvanostatic route was studied for its efficacy as a supercapacitor.The as-deposited electrodes were annealed at 400 Â°C, 500 Â°C and 600 Â°C and were analytically compared.The structural analysis was done by X-ray diffraction technique, morphological analysis by SEM andwettability studies were carried by contact angle measurement at different annealed temperatures. Theelectrochemical analysis to investigate supercapacitive behavior of the as-deposited Cobalt oxide thin filmelectrode was performed in aqueous 1M Na2SO4 at three different annealed temperatures. The electrochemicalproperties of the deposited thin film electrode were done through cyclic voltammetry and galvanostaticcharge-discharge analysis. The thin film electrode showed maximum specific capacitance of 295 Fg-1 at5mVs-1 scan rate in 1M aqueous Na2SO4 with Specific energy 3.642Wh/kg, Specific Power 3 kW/kg and56.70 % Coulomb efficiency when annealed at 500 Â°C temperature.
Effect of potassium nitrate on germination physiology of magnesium nitrate primed and non-primed rice seeds var. Swarna
Authors: Mondal S. , Bose B.
Published: October 2022

Present work deals about the influence of graded solution of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) on germinationphysiology and seedling vigor index, using Magnesium Nitrate [Mg(NO3)2] (4 mM) primed seeds of ricevariety Swarna to ensure the importance of seed priming technology vis -a-vis tolerable capacity of seed /seedling towards KNO3. During experimentation graded solution of KNO3 was taken into petri dishes,containing Mg(NO3)2 primed and non-primed seeds of rice for the study of various parameters, includedgermination percentage and index, speed and mean time for germination, plumule and radicle lengths,root number, fresh and dry weights of seedlings and ï¡-amylase activity. However, time duration of studyranged from 48 h of germination to 8th days of seedling age. Experiment reveals that Mg(NO3)2 primedseeds performed better as compared to non-primed one even with the introduction of various concentrationsof KNO3 solution. Optimum results were obtained with 10 to 15 mM of KNO3. Nowadays the seed primingproves itself one of the most viable technologies for field and vegetable crops. But to maintain thesustainability of the soil one has to think also about the absorbing competence of that particular crop in thefield condition in presence of various fertilizers, specifically nitrogen containing one while using primedseeds. The present experiment actually reflects the growing capability of Mg(NO3)2 primed seeds in presenceof an important nitrogenous saltâs solution, i.e. KNO3.
Comparative Study of DO, BOD and COD of Indrayani River Water, Pune (Maharashtra)
Authors: Jadhav S.D. , Jadhav M.S.
Published: October 2022

Indrayani river originates near Lonavala near Pune in Maharashtra. It meets to Bhima river and flowsthrough Hindu pilgrimage centers of Dehu and Alandi. The waste from surrounding localities, industrialeffluents located on the bank of river and agricultural run-off is directly mixed with river body. Due towhich river water is highly polluted, basically from November to rainy season, the river water is not suitableat some places. Hence, to evaluate the water quality and to study the comparison of DO, BOD and CODthis study was carried out.
Kinetic Indices of Enzyme Activity used as Sensitive Biomarkers to Monitor Mine Spoil Genesis in Chronosequence Coal Mine Overburden Spoil
Authors: Agrawal Payal , Maharana Jitesh Kumar , Patel Amiya Kumar
Published: October 2022

Mine spoil genesis mostly focuses on careful consideration of enzyme activities and kinetics parameters toelucidate microbial mediated biotransformation and nutrient cycling including their link with the variationin physicochemical properties, microbial community dynamics and landscape ecology as the functionaldeterminants of ecosystem function. The relative distribution of microbial populations exhibited progressiveincrease in different age series coal mine overburden spoil over time. The kinetic parameters of amylase,invertase, protease, urease, phosphates and dehydrogenase activities were determined to assess the metabolicresponse in different age series coal mine spoil. Gradual increase in Vmax and decline in Km of enzymeactivities representing the quality and affinity of enzymes correlated well with the shift in microbialcommunity composition over time. Besides, the shift in catalytic efficiency (Vmax/Km) has greatersignificance as early and sensitive indicators of the changes in soil properties influencing microbialcommunity dynamics across the sites. The enzyme activity and kinetic parameters correlated well the changesin physicochemical properties over time across the sites. PCA and RDA analysis can able to discriminatesix different age series coal mine overburden spoil and nearby NF soil into independent clusters based onthe variability in physicochemical properties, microbial community structure, enzyme activities and kineticparameters. The study suggested that the kinetic indices of enzyme activities can be used as reliable ecologicalbiomarkers to monitor the progress of mine spoil genesis.
Influence of renowned traditional liquid organic manure in conjunction with bacterial consortia on growth and yield of foxtail millet
Authors: Manduri Veerendra , Bhimireddy Padmaja , Maduri Malla Reddy , Sodimalla Triveni
Published: October 2022

The objective of this study is to see how the most well-known nutrient components of natural farmingamong Indian farmers, Beejamrutha and Jeevamrutha, interact with bacterial consortia (combination ofbeneficial soil bacteria) and chemical fertilisers to affect foxtail millet growth and yield (Setaria italica L.). Afield study was conducted at College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, PJTSAU, Hyderabad during the kharifof 2019. Application of liquid manures (Beejamrutha and Jeevamrutha) in conjunction with 100% RecommendedDose of Fertiliser and bacterial consortia resulted higher plant height (130.33 cm), number of tillers m-2(107), dry matter production (3760.1 kg ha-1), panicles m-2 (85), number of filled grains per panicle (953),grain (2093 kg ha-1) and straw yield (2933 kg ha-1) over all other treatments. When compared to their separateapplications, Beejamrutha and Jeevamrutha application in combination with bacterial consortia were foundto be superior in no. of tillers-2, dry matter accumulation, no. of panicles m-2, no. of filled grains panicle-1,grain yield, and straw yield. When traditional liquid organic manures (Beejamrutha and Jeevamrutha) arecombined with bacterial consortia and synthetic fertilisers, foxtail millet showed improved growth andyield.
The implementation of school character education program: a case study of muslim students of SMAN 12 South Tangerang
Authors: Purwandari Septyana Atik , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin
Published: October 2022

In today's life, some schools and parents developed and made efforts to foster and strengthen the student' character in various ways. This research aims to describe the implementation of the school character education program at SMAN 12 South Tangerang. The stages of the research are the orientation of the school program, socialization, the application, monitoring, and evaluation in the implementation. This research used a qualitative approach and descriptive method by case study. The sampling techniques were in-depth interviews, participative observation, and documentation. The data came from reports and documents from the school program coordinator, the headmaster, the teachers, and the students. The result shows that the orientation in this program is based on the school's vision and mission. Its socialization was managed by the program coordinator, the teachers, and the headmaster. Further, the application of this program is by giving semi-comprehensive approach, such as integrated subject (BTQ), extracurricular program, and reciting Quran after the school ended; monitoring and evaluation in the school character program are participation management system recorded by the academic report, the student’s attendance. There are benefits and challenges in applying to this program.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Aplikasi Powtoon & Quizizz dalam Pengajaran Teks Eksplanasi di SMA
Authors: Wijayanti Apriliya , Lestari Wahyu Fajar , Zahroini Alfi Lutfiana , Puspitasari Alfi Syahidah Dyah , Pradana Azis Sydney Nur , Ulya Chafit
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan intervensi pilihan kepada guru mengenai media pembelajaran interaktif dalam menyampaikan materi dengan menggunakan aplikasi powtoon dan quizizz di SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta. Pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan prinsip VISUALS, yaitu (1) Visible (mudah dilihat); (2) Interesting (menarik); (3) Simple (sederhana); (4) Useful (bermanfaat); (5) Accurate (sesuai materi dan tujuan pembelajaran); (6) Legitimate (sah); dan (7) Structured (terstruktur dengan baik). Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menjadikan SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta sebagai subjek penelitian. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui teknik observasi dan wawancara dengan salah satu guru bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pembelajaran teks eksplanasi biasanya menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan diskusi. Biasanya guru juga menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa tayangan power point dan video. Maka, dengan hal itu kami menggunakan aplikasi Powtoon sebagai media penyampai informasi dan aplikasi Quizizz sebagai media evaluasi mendapat respon baik dari guru dan siswa di SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta.
Pengembangan buku ajar digital PPKn SD terintegrasi profil pelajar Pancasila dalam mendukung kurikulum merdeka
Authors: Susilawati Wiwik Okta , Veriyani Frens Tika Veriyani , Pratiwi Yulia , Sari Tia Anggita Novita , Riani Sepia
Published: October 2022

Belum maksimalnya seorang pendidik, khususnya dosen dalam mengembangkan sumber belajar di dalam perkuliahan membuat perkuliahan hanya memanfaatkan sumber belajar itu-itu saja, oleh karena itu diwajibkan seorang dosen harus dapat mengembangkan sumber belajar di dalam perkuliahan. Research ini menghasilkan sebuah produk yang berupa buku ajar digital PPKn SD terintegrasi profil pelajar Pancasila dengan bantuan software anyflip. Penelitian serta pengembangan (research and development) dilakukan dengan mengadaptasi dan memodifikasi model dari Dick & Carey (1996) dengan tahapan: 1) tahapan menganalisis (analysis), 2) tahapan mendesain (design), 3) tahapan mengembangkan produk yang akan dihasilkan (development), 4) tahapan mengimplementasikan produk yang telah dikembangkan (implementation), dan 5) tahapan mengevaluasi keseluruhan tahapan ADDI (evaluation). Model pengembangan ini sering banyak kalangan menyebutkan dengan model pengembanggan ADDIE. Alasan peneliti menggunakan model ini dikarenakan model ini tidak hanya berhenti pada tahapan implementasi saja/percobaan produk, melainkan sampai pada tahapan pengevaluasikan tahapan ADDI.  Hasil research memperlihatkan bahwa (1) hasil validasi segi kelayakan isi dari pengembangan buku ajar digital PPKn SD terintegrasi profil pelajar Pancasila ini mempunyai rata-rata 92,2%. Sedangkan skor rata-rata validasi segi media 94% dan skor rata-rata validasi segi bahasa 92,7% yang termasuk sangat valid. (2) Kemudian untuk hasil penilaian praktikalitas yang dinilai dosen pengampu mata kuliah dan mahasiswa mempunyai skor rata-rata 98,25% yang termasuk sangat praktis, (3) Lalu untuk hasil efektivitas pengembangan buku ajar digital PPKn SD terintegrasi profil pelajar Pancasila yang didukung oleh penilain hasil belajar berupa soal tes dengan rata-rata persentase nilai mahasiswa tuntas sebesar 100% yang termasuk sangat efektif.
Pengaruh Manfaat Dan Resiko Investasi Terhadap Minat Investasi
Authors: Maharani Dewi , Masrina Masrina , Albanjari Muhammad Faisal
Published: October 2022

Investasi bagian dari cara dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan di masa yang akan datang untuk mengantisipasi adanya inflasi yang terjadi setiap tahunnya. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer yang diambil secara langsung dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang disebar.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan alat bantu statistic SPSS 23, dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel manfaat investasi (X1) berpengaruh positif terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa. Hal ini di buktikan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 5,165 dimana t hitung lebih besar daripada t tabel yaitu (5,165 > 1,699) dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Sedangkan pada variabel risiko investasi (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 0,631 dimana t hitung lebih kecil daripada t tabel yaitu (0,631 < 1,699) dengan nilai signifikan 0,533 > 0,05.
India's Foreign Policy in the Changing Scenario: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Sarowa Anil Kumar
Published: October 2022

If India has to become a global superpower at the international level, then for this it is very important to solve the challenges in India's path. In 2014, India's Prime Minister Modi, within a year of the inauguration of the 2014 Office of Office, described his goal for India as a "leading role" in global issues. Former Foreign Secretary and current External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar called India's aspirations a leading power and the then Minister of State for External Affairs V.K. Singh envisioned India to become a leading world power. To reach the resolve of making India a world guru, many types of challenges are being faced. In this way, the major challenges in the path of India's foreign policy have been divided into the categories of national and international challenges.

Abstract in Hindi Language: 

भारत को यदि अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर वैश्विक महाशक्ति बनाना है तो इसके लिए भारत के मार्ग में आने वाली चुनौतियों का समाधान करना अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण है। सन् 2014 में भारत के प्रधानमंत्री मोदी ने पदभार समारोह 2014 के उद्घाटन के एक साल के अन्दर ही भारत के लिए अपनें लक्ष्य को वैश्विक मुद्दों में ‘‘अग्रणी भूमिका’’ के रूप में वर्णित किया। पूर्व विदेश सचिव व वर्तमान विदेश मंत्री सुब्रह्मण्यम जयशंकर नें भारत की आकांक्षाओं को अग्रणी शक्ति कहा तथा तत्कालीन विदेश राज्य मंत्री वी. के. सिंह ने भारत को एक अग्रणी विश्व शक्ति बनने की दिशा में कल्पना की। भारत को विश्वगुरू बनाने के संकल्प तक पहुँचानें के लिए अनेक प्रकार की चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ रहा है। इस प्रकार भारत की विदेश नीति के मार्ग में आनें वाली प्रमुख चुनौतियों को राष्ट्रीय व अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय चुनौतियों की श्रेणियों में विभक्त किया है।

 Keywords: भारत, राष्ट्रीय, अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय, चुनौतियां, विदेश नीति।
USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO DIAGNÓSTICO DE DOENÇAS NEURODEGENERATIVAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Souza Mariana , Nery Sabrina Beatriz Mendes , Araújo Suellen Munique , Araújo Paulo da Costa , Sousa Ana Maria Couto , Silva Élida Brandão da , Nascimento Isabela Gonçalves do , Braga Emanoelle Maria de Sousa , Prado Taynara Martelli , Mano Suzana de Sousa , Nunes Graziele Ferreira , Moura Ayla de Jesus , Freitas Ricardo de Carvalho
Published: October 2022

As doenças neurodegenerativas (DNs) são doenças debilitantes, incuráveis, que causam perda progressiva e irreversível de neurônios e outras células cerebrais, e provocam alterações funcionais no sistema nervoso central (SNC), afetando o movimento e a função do corpo. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever sobre o uso da inteligência artificial (IA) no diagnóstico de doenças neurodegenerativas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura. A pesquisa foi realizada através do acesso online no banco de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), indexadas na base de dados da Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). Para a busca das obras foram utilizadas as palavras-chave presentes no Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), foram elas: Artificial intelligence AND Neurodegenerative AND Diagnosis. Os resultados mostraram que as ferramentas de IA mais utilizadas no diagnóstico de doenças neurodegenerativas são os biomarcadores de imagem (tomografia por emissão de pósitrons (PET) e a tomografia computadorizada por emissão de fóton único (SPECT), além do Computer-Aided Desidn (CAD), o aprendizado em máquina, em inglês – Machine Learning (ML), uso de aplicativos Deep Learning (DL). Concluiu-se que a IA é uma importante ferramenta para o diagnóstico de doenças neurodegenerativas, pois, conforme demonstrado na literatura, a inteligência artificial reduz o tempo, melhora a precisão e confiabilidade do diagnóstico das doenças neurodegenerativas.
¿Tratamos la demencia tipo Alzheimer o la enfermedad de Alzheimer?Fármacos antidemenciales en la era de los biomarcadores
Authors: Dorman Guido , O’Neill Santiago , Appiani Franco , Flores Ignacio , Chiesa María del Rosario , Vallejos Florencia , Bustin Julian
Published: October 2022

Los tratamientos farmacológicos aprobados para la enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) son sintomáticos y no modifican el curso de la enfermedad. Estos incluyen inhibidores de la acetilcolinesterasa (IACE) y el antagonista del receptor de N-metil-D- aspartato, memantina. Estos medicamentos fueron aprobados para la demencia de tipo Alzheimer (DTA) hace unos 20 años, basándose en ensayos clínicos centrados en la presentación clínica amnésica de la EA sin considerar biomarcadores o presentaciones clínicas atípicas de EA. Los nuevos biomarcadores que detectan amiloide y neurodegeneración nos han permitido evaluar cambios patológicos compatibles con la EA. Estos nuevos avances desde la perspectiva de los biomarcadores y clínicos han llevado a una actualización de  los criterios diagnósticos, pasando de criterios exclusivamente clínicos a criterios híbridos: clínicos y basados en marcadores. Estos biomarcadores facilitan el diagnóstico precoz de la EA y otras demencias; sin embargo, a veces generan desafíos y replanteos en relación al tratamiento farmacológico adecuado. Sería útil implementar ensayos clínicos que evalúen la eficacia de los fármacos aprobados para la enfermedad de Alzheimer, en su momento con criterios de  demencia tipo Alzheimer en función de los criterios diagnósticos actuales (perfil clínico y biomarcadores). Además, la actualización de la indicación de prescripción de IACE y memantina por parte de las autoridades regulatorias especificando con más detalle la población objetivo ayudaría a prescribir el mejor tratamiento posible a los pacientes sin aumentar los riesgos.
Riesgo cardiovascular en adultos que acuden a la consulta médica en un policlínico privado en Carabayllo
Authors: Luis Guzmán Angélica
Published: October 2022

Objetivos: Determinar el riesgo cardiovascular en adultos que acuden a la consulta médica en un policlínico privado en Carabayllo. Materiales y métodos: El estudio se realiza desde el enfoque cuantitativo, el diseño metodológico fue descriptivo-transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 75 adultos. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta y el instrumento de medición fue la Calculadora de Riesgo Cardiovascular de la OPS/OMS. Resultados: En relación al riesgo cardiovascular en los adultos participantes, predomino el riesgo moderado con 42,7% (n=32), seguido del riesgo bajo con 22,7% (n=17), alto con 18,7% (n=14), muy alto con 8% (n=6) y crítico con 8% (n=6). Todos los participantes fueron varones, es decir el 100% (N=75). En cuanto a la edad del participante, la mínima fue 40 y la máxima 79, siendo la edad media 53,60 años. En cuanto al colesterol total, predomino el nivel elevado con 65,3% (n=49), seguida de normal en un 34,7% (n=26). En relación a la presión máxima sistólica, predomino la elevada con 70,7% (n=53), seguida de normal en un 29,3% (n=22). En cuanto al consumo de tabaco, predomino los que respondieron Sí con 52% (n=39), seguido de No en un 48% (n=36). Finalmente, en relación a la diabetes mellitus, tuvo mayor predomino los que contestaron Sí la tenían con 85,3% (n=64), seguido No con un 14,7% (n=11). Conclusiones: En cuanto al riesgo cardiovascular, predomino el riesgo moderado, seguido del riesgo bajo, alto, muy alto y crítico.
Calidad de vida de las mujeres en fase del climaterio en una Unidad del Primer Nivel de Atención
Authors: Canaza Vilca Judith , Mamani Ramos Claudia
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la calidad de vida de las mujeres en fase del climaterio en una Unidad del Primer Nivel de Atención. Materiales y métodos: El diseño del estudio es descriptivo, de enfoque cuantitativo y método no experimental; ya que la investigación permitirá examinar los datos de una manera numérica y someterlos a pruebas estadísticas. Se utilizó el muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple, permaneciendo 169 mujeres en la fase del climaterio, que conforman el grupo de análisis Resultados: Se aprecia la distribución porcentual según el estudio de la calidad de vida de las mujeres en la fase del climaterio. Donde se muestra como resultado una pérdida moderada de la calidad de vida 39,6%, pérdida severa 24,3%, pérdida intolerable 0,6% y pérdida leve 35,5%. Conclusiones: Según los resultados del estudio las mujeres que acuden al centro de primer nivel de atención muestran una pérdida moderada de la calidad de vida en una fase del climaterio.