bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Tematis Alquran Tentang Akal
Authors: Yuzaidi Yuzaidi , Sari Winda
Published: March 2024

This article discusses reason in the concept of the Koran. 'Aql in the Qur'an repeats as many as 49 times, except for one, all come in the form of fi'il mudhari', especially the material that continues with wawu jama'ah. Like the form of ta'qilun or ya'qilun. The verb ta'qilun is repeated 24 times and the verb ya'qilun is 22 times. Whereas, the verbs' aqala, na'qilu, and ya'qilu each have one time. From a number of verses of the Qur'an it can be understood that, reason has several meanings, including the power to understand and describe something, moral drive and power to take lessons and conclusions and wisdom.
Studi Islam; Metode dan Pendekatan Penelitian Tokoh Dalam Lintas Sejarah
Authors: Arif Nasution Marlian
Published: March 2024

Methodology of Islamic Studies is oriented towards research methods and approaches. Monoistic understanding of Islam can lead to various conflicts. Therefore, this paper attempts to describe in general the various methods and approaches to produce a comprehensive understanding of Islam. This study uses a non-participant qualitative method by adopting a library research approach. The results obtained are the methods and approaches used by the characters in researching Islamic studies, in terms of the results achieved (exploratory, explanatory), in terms of the use of sources (library research, field research), in terms of how to analyze (qualitative, quantitative), from in terms of basic methods (historical, case, correlational, causal-comparative, experiment, survey, and action research).
Fenomena Cosplay di Kota Medan dalam Perspektif Akidah Islam
Authors: Riza Fachroni Muhammad , Abbas Mardhiah , M. Harahap Aprilinda
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the phenomenon of cosplay and hijab cosplay in Muslim communities in Medan, cosplay according to contemporary religious experts and scholars, and how to overcome the development of cosplay and hijab cosplay in Medan. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative method, which is obtained from the results of direct research that goes into the field by expressing words and writing, conducting observations and interviews by conducting question and answer discussions with the subject of cosplay actors in Medan. The findings obtained in this study are that the development of cosplay in Medan City, especially among teenagers, is familiar, where previously, teenagers in Medan City knew about cosplay through various media, both magazines, television, internet, and from various of other social media. At first, cosplay was known among Medan youth through the Bunkasai activity, which was organized by students of the Department of Japanese Literature at the Universitas Sumatera Utara in the implementation of the annual “Japanese Culture Festival” (Bunkasai) in 2008. Cosplay in the lives of teenagers in Medan City has become a habit. And has become a common practice in festival events in the city of Medan, both in Muslim fashion events for female cosplayers and male cosplayers for schools and at the festival level in Medan City which is often carried out at Carefour by using robot costumes or using anime from animated cartoons.
Nilai-nilai Filsafat dalam Upacara Pernikahan Etnis Pakpak Kota Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Padang Ernawati , Wanto Sugeng , Harahap Salahuddin
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to describe the historical development of the Pakpak Ethnic wedding ceremony and to describe the philosophical values contained in the Pakpak Ethnic wedding ceremony. This research is a qualitative research with the type of field research using a philosophical approach, so this research has a philosophical view research model in the field. This research was conducted in Sidikalang City, Dairi Regency. The primary data in this study were obtained directly through interviews. While the secondary data of this study was obtained through literature review. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The analysis used in this research is philosophical hermeneutic method, with methodical steps used are description, internal coherence, interpretation, and holistic. The results of this study reveal that the Pakpak Ethnic Wedding Ceremony ideally consists of; 1) Menerbeb Puhun atau Memerre Emas Pilihan; 2) Mengiririt/Mengindangi; 3) Tanda Burju (Tunangan); 4) Menglolo/Mengkata Utang; 5) Muat Nakan Peraduben; 6) Tangis Sijahe atau Tangis Berru Pangiren. The philosophical values contained in the marriage ceremony of the Pakpak ethnic community, namely: rational values (each stage of the implementation of the Pakpak ethnic wedding ceremony has a basic foundation that is in accordance with common sense or is conclusive, logical, and methodical), critical values (procedures for implementing the Pakpak ethnic wedding ceremony is open to review to suit the circumstances of the times), systematic values (the implementation of the Pakpak ethnic wedding ceremony is well structured or implemented), and universal values (the implementation of the Pakpak ethnic wedding ceremony can be affirmed by everyone or the whole world).
Kontribusi al-Farabi dalam Bidang Keilmuan
Authors: Guntoro Guntoro
Published: March 2024

Discourses related to the history of classical Islamic figures, especially the study of the construction of scientific fields and their thoughts, are very complex. This is motivated by the large scientific networks owned by classical Islamic figures who have an influence on the major themes in their work. Al-Farabi was one of the Islamic scientists and philosophers who was very productive in giving birth to various scientific disciplines. So that from various scholars in the following periods various opinions and debates emerged regarding differences in understanding regarding studies, especially those that focus on biographies and works. Al-Farabi experienced a period of growth in unfavorable socio-political conditions, namely living during the second period of the reign of the Abbasids. However, this did not really affect the development of Al-Farabi's knowledge. In his teens he had mastered grammar, literature and religious sciences (fiqh, tafsir, hadith science, basic arithmetic and knowledge of the Koran). The exact chronology of Al-Farabi's work is difficult to determine. He wrote treatises devoted to the explanations of Plato and Aristotle. Al-Farabi also developed his own philosophical thought that united metaphysical and cosmological views with psychology and political philosophy. The existence of Al-Farabi's thoughts is proven by the influence of his thoughts on science and philosophy for several centuries and is widely considered to be the second teacher after Aristotle in the knowledge of his time. Al-Farabi contributed a lot in the field of philosophy and several other scientific disciplines, such as logic, psychology, metaphysics, politics and several other scientific disciplines.

Keywords: Socio-Political Conditions, Existence of Thought, Scientific Contributions.
REHA ERDEM SİNEMASİNDA MİZANSEN ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ
Authors: ARAS Yunus
Published: March 2024

Reha Erdem sinemasında mizansen çözümlemesini konu alan bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, sinemada mizansen, mizansenin unsurları, Reha Erdem sinemasında mizansen ve Reha Erdem’in seçilmiş bazı filmlerinin çözümlemesine yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, mizansen kavramını ve sinema sanatındaki önemini ele alarak, Reha Erdem sineması üzerinden mizansen kullanımındaki ustalığına odaklanmaktır.

Çalışma sonucunda Reha Erdem'in sinemasında, mizansenin önemli bir bileşeni olan görsel unsurların uyumlu bir şekilde kullanımıyla karakterize edildiği görülmüştür. Filmlerindeki mizansenler, derinlikli ve düşündürücü hikayeleri anlatan, atmosferik ve etkileyici sahnelerden oluşur.
As pedagogias dos Mapas Mentais: sentidos e significados para as crianças
Authors: Anastacio Liliane Rezende , Benfica Welessandra Aparecida
Published: March 2024

O trabalho descreve uma prática em que uma professora utiliza Mapas Mentais como forma de registro das aprendizagens das crianças do 6º ano do EF da rede municipal de Belo Horizonte nas aulas de Matemática. Durante a prática, a professora incentivou-as a elaborarem Mapas Mentais como uma forma de registro das suas aprendizagens e pensamentos. As crianças foram encorajadas a utilizar cores, símbolos e desenhos para representar os conceitos e as ideias. A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa, abrangendo observação direta em sala de aula, análise de Mapas Mentais dos alunos e registros orais por meio de gravações em vídeo e áudio para compreender o ambiente de aprendizado e os comportamentos dos estudantes nas aulas de Matemática. Observou-se que o recurso possibilita maior compreensão do conteúdo matemático, bem como maior capacidade de síntese e consolidação das aprendizagens. As crianças relataram que se sentiram mais seguras e confiantes ao utilizar esse registro, uma vez que os Mapas Mentais lhes permitiram visualizar e organizar as informações de maneira clara e estruturada. Essa prática pode contribuir para uma educação mais criativa e significativa, em que as crianças são incentivadas a desenvolverem suas próprias habilidades e potencialidades.
Blackness at the End of the World
Authors: Franklin Antavius
Published: March 2024

This paper argues that there exists no ontotheological grounds for black life. As such, blackreligion and, by extension, black theology should consider the ways in which black life is life thatis lived ungrounded. The central claim of this paper notes that categories such as the good life,the human, freedom, and citizenship are inadequate to account for the reality of black life amidthe totalizing effects of antiblackness. As such, black theology should position itself to imagineblack theology beyond the confines of the science of faith and other colonial markers of life andhumanity. In essence, this paper seeks to make two theological claims/interventions; first, itquestions the use of the category of the human as a liberatory figure through which the blackcan attain freedom. Second, it throws into crisis the notion of eschatological time and salvationand the inability or difficulty to account for the black who has been rendered simultaneously inand out of time. Ultimately, this paper wants to think with black feminist futurity and Afrofuturistdiscourse as generative tools to imagine black life beyond the confines of antiblackness, if at allpossible.
Monetary Reform 1997-1998 in Retrospective
Authors:   Institute оf Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Stepanov Valerii
Published: March 2024

The article contains a review of the scientific literature, which revealed significant discrepancies between researchers and an abundance of extreme judgments in the assessments of the Russian monetary reform of 1997-1998. Some consider the denomination carried out at a high level to be an effective measure by which, without causing damage to the population, it was possible to restore relative order in monetary circulation, consolidate successes in the fight against inflation, increase confidence in the ruble and strengthen its exchange rate. From their point of view, only because of the default and its extremely severe consequences, the fruits of this reform were largely lost. However, other authors consider the exchange of money as a monetarist and ill-conceived action taken at an obviously inopportune moment, as a futile attempt by the authorities to prevent or delay the impending financial collapse, and even point to its confiscatory nature by analogy with the previous reforms of 1991 and 1993. In their opinion, the denomination not only failed to achieve the goals set by its initiators, but also further aggravated the economic crisis and the disorder of monetary circulation.
The Health Cure: Historical Experience of Old Democracy and Lessons for Russia
Authors:   Shomron Center for Economic Policy Research, Yanovskiy Konstantin
Published: March 2024

Contrary to widespread belief government-run Healthcare was not the first mass affordable solution for medical problems. Governmental healthcare has not caused main breakthroughs in the mortality decrease and significant increase in average life expectancy. Safeguards for private property and ironclad protection of personal rights and liberties caused modern economic growth phenomena, a rise in wealth, and unleashed scientific and technical progress. The rise in wealth and scientific progress were the principal reasons behind progress in medicine. Nowadays huge government spending and poor efficiency make unclear the overall impact of government-run healthcare on public health. The government's Famous attempts to protect drug consumers caused huge costs possibly outweighing their benefits. The foremost public concern ought to be the numerous ethical challenges of the governmental rule in Healthcare, the power usurped by healthcare officials to decide for and instead the patient his fate.
Unreliable Narratives in the Context of Institutional Change
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Volchik Vyacheslav
Published: March 2024

The article develops approaches of the narrative economics to the analysis of evolution of institutions in the context of dissemination of unreliable (false) information about various kinds of economic processes. Narratives are seen as a way of transferring information and knowledge in a form that is maximally complementary to the perception of actors. Fake news became the most important channel of distribution of false narratives in modern society. The avalanche-like spread of fake news and the narratives contained therein is taking place against the background of a significant transformation of the institutions of reputation and expertise. The widespread and rapid spread of unreliable narratives poses systemic threats to the development of modern economic orders in the face of emerging institutions of surveillance capitalism. Misinformation in alternative narratives is associated with the actions of interest groups that have the incentive to falsify past and present information about ongoing reforms, leading to a pluralistic reality. Through proto-narratives, knowledge of theories and models circulating in the academic environment is transmitted in a simplified form. Persistent myths about various aspects of the conduct and results of economic policies are also spread through proto-narratives. Unreliable or distorted proto-narratives are widespread in the social environment of the Russian innovation system. Examples of such narratives include neo-liberal myths about measuring efficiency through the number of patents or scientific rating publications. In the process of reforming the Russian innovation system, it is important to understand the genesis of the various proto-narratives and their influence on the formation of the institutional structure in the context of the specific features of its evolution.
Long-Term Scenarios of Russian Export
Authors:   Business Partnership “New Economic Growth”, Dmitriev Mikhail
Published: March 2024

The article is based on the report by the experts of the Joint-Stock Company «Center of Infrastructure Economy» and Business partnership «New Economic Growth». It considers the possible scenarios of Russian export until 2036 in view of anticipated redistribution of international trade flows. Three stylized scenarios described in the article reflect the emerging opportunities and constraints for Russia’s export in the era of deglobalization. Alongside with the baseline and the business-as-usual scenarios, the paper considers the possible new scenario of radical structural adjustments of Russian export towards manufacturing goods.
Technological Sovereignty of Russia: Concept, Measurement, and Possibility of Achievement
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yurevich Maksim
Published: March 2024

Geopolitical tensions, sanction conflicts, and efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic are amplifying the trends of deglobalization in the global economy. In response, governments of various nations and regional alliances have initiated comprehensive programs aimed at revitalizing their domestic industries and bolstering their technological independence. Despite the widespread pursuit of technological sovereignty as a strategic objective in government policies, this concept remains somewhat ambiguous and lacks clear criteria for measurement. In the contemporary context, technological sovereignty extends beyond just the development of technology; it encompasses the deployment of these technologies within national enterprises and the subsequent production of competitive goods, at the very least for domestic markets. The various methods for assessing the level of technological sovereignty can be categorized into three groups: composite indices, multi-criteria evaluations without aggregation, and individual indicators. Composite indices often face challenges when combining diverse metrics, while simpler indicators, such as foreign trade statistics or patent activity, only capture specific facets of the evaluation. Multi-criteria approach without aggregation appear to offer a more objective assessment. This study conducted a dynamic analysis of the balance between domestically sourced and imported advanced production technologies utilized by Russian enterprises, examining the share of foreign value-added in final consumption and the proportion of domestically manufactured products in the market across major sectors of the Russian manufacturing industry. The results of these calculations indicate indications of strengthening technological sovereignty, particularly in the pharmaceutical and metallurgical sectors. Sectors with relatively lower levels of technological sovereignty include machinery manufacturing, electronics, and the textile industry.
Political Islam in the Muslim World
Authors:   National Research University «Higher School of Economics», Nisnevich Yuliy
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study and analysis of the influence of political Islam on the political situation in the Muslim world. It is shown that the influence of political Islam in the field of politics of the Muslim world is limited, but the influence of the terrorist activities of radical Islamic groups and organizations should not be underestimated. Radical, traditional and moderate political Islam directly affects the political situation only in thirteen Islamic states with stable ruling regimes, as well as in secular Turkey. At the same time, in all these states, except for the theocratic Islamic dictatorships - Afghanistan and Iran, as well as the Emirate of Qatar, the authorities severely suppress any manifestations of radical political Islam. In twenty quasi-Islamic and secular Muslim states, political Islam does not have a significant impact on the political situation and processes. In some states of this part of the Muslim world, the authorities are forced to actively combat the cross-border terrorist activities of radical Islamic organizations. In almost a quarter of the states of the Muslim world, the political situation is currently unstable, which does not allow us to fully adequately assess the influence of political Islam in these states.
The Problems of Spatial Placement of Enterprises of the Military-Industrial Complex of the USSR During the First and Second Five-Year Plans: the Range of Possibilities and Limits of Limitations
Authors:   Institute of management – branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Feldman Mikhail
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the evolution of the spatial location of enterprises of the military-industrial complex of the USSR during the First and Second five years. It is noted that if the First and Second Five-year plans on a scientific basis determined the parameters of changing the spatial location of industry, then the plans for the development of the military-industrial complex of the USSR were, as a rule, narrowly sectoral in nature, often divorced from the real possibilities of the economy. The problems of spatial placement of enterprises of the USSR military-industrial complex during the First and Second Five-year plans were analyzed within the framework of individual People's commissariats, which narrowed the possibilities for optimal placement of military production and limited the cooperation of factories, defense and civilian production. The «human factor»: the quality of workers and engineering ‒ staff clearly stood in the way of the planned shift of industry to the East by the Soviet leadership. Expansion of production capacities and complexity of the product range.
Human Capital of Professionals in Modern Russia (Reflections on the New Book by N.E. Tikhonova and Her Colleagues)
Authors:   Institute оf Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pliskevich Natalia
Published: March 2024

The book «Human capital of Russian professionals: status, dynamics, factors» by N.E. Tikhonova and her colleagues, published in 2023, continues the cycle of their long-term research into various aspects of the state and development of Russian society. Professionals as the subject of analysis of this work are of great interest not only for sociologists, but especially for economists. The prospects for realizing the opportunities that open up for Russia at the new stage of scientific and technological development depend decisively on the quality of professionals. The article analyzes the contents of the book, notes the methodological innovations used by the authors, clarifies the formulation of such concepts as «professional», «human capital», «human potential», etc. Particular attention is paid to the problem of qualitative characteristics of the human capital of professionals, the problems of their social and economic success. The role of the territorial characteristics of the country in the processes of both the formation of human capital and its monetization as motives for the migration activity of professionals is considered. Obstacles in the development of professionals are noted, which are posed by the imperfections of the existing institutional structure in Russia.
Assessment of Value Added in Foreign Trade: Modern Approaches
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Maltcev Andrei
Published: March 2024

The increase in globalization processes, which accelerated the fragmentation of production chains in the global economy, updated the task of clarifying the contribution of each of the element of the chain to the final result. With the consolidation of foreign economic cooperation, on the one hand, new opportunities have opened up for the inclusion in the international division of labor for more and more countries and companies, and on the other hand, risk threats of destroying or breaking relationships in these global value chains have intensified. This updated the task of specifying the real volumes of export-import turnover, cleared of double counted elements. In the early 2010s almost simultaneously there have been launched 3 basic concepts of export decomposition in the categories of value-added trade, prepared by UNCTAD, OECD and the EU. The system-functional analysis of the proposed approaches made it possible, at the same time, to reveal a number of keen questions that asked for clarification, in particular, the underestimation of intangible assets in creating value-added in exports within the framework of a specific global value chain, the measurement of value-added embedded in re-export (re-import) turnover of the country, etc. These aspects received due coverage in foreign and domestic economic literature. However, the latest developments by foreign specialists of the methodology of decomposing exports into the internal and external components of net production and double counted elements in the domestic scientific turnover are still being introduced with some delay. In this regard, the article set the task of conducting a comparative analysis of the main new results achieved, focusing on the methods introduced by A. Nagengast – R. Stehrer (2014) and A. Borin – M. Mancini (2019). At the same time, the main attention was concentrated on identifying breakthrough methodological "increments." It was revealed that new results are in demand not only in the context of macroeconomic analysis of transformational processes in the global economy, but also to an increasing extent to adjust foreign trade policy and develop ways to mitigate the risks of deterioration of bilateral foreign trade relations.
New Cases of Economic Liberalization under an Illiberal Regim: from Recent Economic History of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan
Authors:   Independent researcher, Zhavoronkov Sergei , Novikov Vadim ,   Almaty Management University
Published: March 2024

Governments unencumbered by fear of elections often find it more manageable to implement liberal economic reforms than their democratically elected counterparts. The success of these reforms contributes to the broadening and solidifying of support within society. However, the endurance of reform outcomes and the safeguards provided to private owners and businesses can sometimes prove less resilient over the long term. Such guarantees may face challenges, particularly during changes in leadership, be it under dynastic rule or, especially, other forms of power transitions. The durability of reforms implemented in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan remains to be seen over time. Nevertheless, the attained results and immediate prospects evoke a sense of cautious optimism, promising potential positive outcomes for the future.
Rudimentary Institute of Academic Titles in Russia: Resign or Reform?
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the RAS, Balatsky Evgeny ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article examines the institute of academic titles in Russia, which belongs to the category of rudimentary or relict. Such institutions are characterized by their nominal design (for example, regulated requirements for obtaining an academic title, legal confirmation in the form of a certificate and symbolic value) in the absence of economic content in the form of real privileges (benefits, allowances, job opportunities, etc.). It is shown that such a failure in the effectiveness of this institution arises against the background of an inflating bubble in the regarding the number of its owners. The undesirability of the existence of rudimentary institutions from the legal, institutional, behavioral, economic and systemic points of view is revealed. The danger of a rudimentary institution due to the formation of simulacra and simulation strategies in the scientific community is shown. Three scenarios for the adjustment of the institute of academic titles are proposed: the preservation of the federal system based on the introduction of direct bonuses; the preservation of the federal system based on the introduction of indirect bonuses; the liquidation of the federal system and the introduction of local academic titles. The advantages and disadvantages of each scenario are considered.
Pengembangan modul berbasis multirepresentasi berorientasi keterampilan argumentasi pada topik kalor
Authors: Musdalipah Pina , Abdurrahman Dudung , Rahmaniar Andinisa
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran yang berbasis multirepresentasi dan berorientasi pada keterampilan argumentasi pada topik kalor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3D terdiri dari tahap define, tahap design, dan tahap develop terbatas yaitu pengujian kelayakan produk yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas VII SMP sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar validasi bahan ajar diisi oleh dosen ahli dan guru IPA. Hasil pengisian lembar validasi tersebut dianalisis dengan menghitung presentase kelayakan lalu dikategorikan dalam rentang presentase kelayakan bahan ajar. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh melalui uji kelayakan aspek materi, penyajian, dan bahasa dalam tahap develop terbatas menunjukan bahwa pengembangan modul berbasis multirepresentasi keterampilan argumentasi pada topic kalor memiliki kategori layak. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar berupa modul yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Implementasi problem based learning (PBL) terintegrasi education for sustainable development (ESD) terhadap literasi lingkungan siswa pada topik energi
Authors: Zulfah Neng Leli Nailul , Purnamasari Shinta , Abdurrahman Dudung
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan berkelanjutan mengenai energi memiliki peran penting dalam membangun pemahaman siswa terhadap lingkungan. Dengan pendekatan interdisipliner dan pemikiran kritis, pendidikan untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan (ESD) mendukung visi UNESCO dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan PBB. ESD juga melibatkan literasi lingkungan yang mendorong pemahaman tentang isu-isu sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan dalam konteks keseimbangan antara kebutuhan manusia dan lingkungan. Integrasi metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL) dengan ESD, khususnya dalam konteks energi, berpotensi meningkatkan literasi lingkungan siswa, dengan melibatkan mereka dalam pemecahan masalah nyata dan memberi mereka peran aktif dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan ESD dan literasi lingkungan melalui pendekatan Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam pembelajaran, serta untuk mengukur efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan literasi lingkungan siswa pada topik energi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain Pre-Experimental Desain. Sampel terdiri dari 27 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui pre-test dan post-test, serta observasi untuk mengukur keterlaksanaan pembelajaran PBL yang terintegrasi dengan ESD. Hasil N-gain literasi lingkungan sebesar 0,61 menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran PBL yang terintegrasi dengan ESD memiliki dampak positif pada peningkatan literasi lingkungan siswa. Dengan integrasi ESD dan literasi lingkungan melalui PBL, siswa dapat lebih memahami isu-isu berkelanjutan dan mengembangkan sikap yang peduli terhadap lingkungan. Hasil ini menunjukkan pentingnya pendekatan ini dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan merangsang perubahan perilaku siswa menuju lingkungan yang lebih baik
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Kimia Berbasis Kontekstual Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Harahap Semaida Hotma
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran kimia berbasis kontekstual sebagai upaya meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan data melalui rangkaian kalimat. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode deskriptif, yang didasarkan pada sumber data berupa teks, gambar, serta informasi dari buku, jurnal, wawancara dengan beberapa guru dan penelitian ilmiah terkait. Analisis kebutuhan dilakukan melalui survei awal untuk menentukan kesulitan siswa dalam memahami materi kimia dan tingkat motivasi mereka. Berdasarkan hasil survei, modul dikembangkan dengan memperhatikan konteks lokal, aplikasi praktis, dan relevansi materi dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Uji coba modul dilakukan pada sejumlah siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan untuk mengukur efektivitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul pembelajaran kimia berbasis kontekstual efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan motivasi siswa terlihat dari partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan minat terhadap materi kimia. Secara signifikan, terdapat peningkatan nilai belajar siswa setelah menerapkan modul ini. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan pendidikan kimia di SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Modul pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual ini dapat diadopsi oleh sekolah-sekolah lain untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran kimia dan motivasi siswa dalam menghadapi tantangan pembelajaran di era modern ini
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PADA PENGISIAN LEMBAR PATOGRAF UNTUK DOSEN KEBIDANAN DI STIK BINA HUSADA PALEMBANG
Authors: Ariani Deby Utami Siska
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan metode saat pembelajaran sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap pertumbuhan danperkembangan kreatifitas serta minat belajar peserta didik terhadap semua mata pelajaranyang akan di ajarkan. Asuhan Persalinan Normal (APN) sangat mengandalkan penggunaanpatograf untuk deteksi dini, sehingga bisa mecegah dan mengurangi angka kesakitan dankematian pada ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untukmensosialisasikan metode pembelajaran yang tepat dan efektif dalam pengisian lembarpatograf untuk dosen kebidanan. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini diikuti oleh semua dosen kebidanandi Prodi PSKb STIK Bina Husada Palembang berjumlah 22 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan inidilaksanakan di ruang pertemuan STIK Bina Husada. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramahdan demonstrasi penerapan metode pengajaran pada lembar partograf yang efektif. Sosialisasiini sangat menarik untuk dibahas ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan para dosenterhadap nara sumber/petugas penyuluhan. Kegiatan ini berlangsung lancar disebabkankarena kooperatifnya panitia, nara sumber dan peserta dari awal penyuluhan sampai selesai.Antusiasme dan partisipasi peserta sangat baik dan semua peserta memiliki harapan besardengan memilih metode pembelajaran yang efektif dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam prosesbelajar mengajar dan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi.

 

The use of methods during learning is very influential on the growth and development ofcreativity and the interest in learning of learners to the all subjects that will be taught.Normal Labor Care (NLC) relies heavily on the use of partograph for early detection, so itcan prevent and reduce morbidity and mortality on mothers and newborn babies. Thiscommunity service aims to socialize the right and effective learning methods in filling out thepartograph sheet for midwifery lecturers. These socialization activities were attended by allmidwifery lecturers in PSKb Study Program of STIK Bina Husada Palembang totaling 22people. The implementation of this activity was held in the meeting room of STIK BinaHusada. The method used was lecturing and demonstration of the teaching methodapplication on effective partograph sheets. This socialization was very interesting to discuss,indicated by the many questions from the lecturers to the native speakers / extension officers.This activity took place smoothly because of the cooperation of the committee, native speakerand participants from the beginning of the counseling to completion. The enthusiasm andparticipation of participants were very good and all participants had high hopes by choosingeffective learning methods that can help students in the teaching and learning process andcan improve competence.
Developing Proficiency in English Language and Embarking on the Journey of Global Entrepreneurship: A Pathway to Achieving Success
Authors: Siddiqui Shagufta Khurram , Qadri Farhana Yasmeen , Chachar Zulifquare Ali
Published: March 2024

This systematic review explores the complex connection between global entrepreneurship as a means of attaining success and English language proficiency. It emphasizes the importance of English as a worldwide language and how it helps facilitate global communication. English proficiency is becoming increasingly important for success because of the continued internationalization of trade, the globalization of markets, and the convergence of professionals from different linguistic backgrounds. The review delves into how English language competency affects entrepreneurs, including cultural adaptation, negotiating across borders, and managing the intricacies of international marketplaces. A comprehensive exploration of academic databases and scholarly repositories was undertaken to execute this systematic review. Utilizing search engines such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Scopus, the aim was to identify academic papers and peer-reviewed studies published from 2014 to 2023. A thorough systematic review process is described in the methodology section, along with methods for searching the literature, inclusion and exclusion criteria, research selection, quality evaluation, data extraction, and synthesis. Fifteen research papers that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were found, all of which examined the connection between business performance and language competency. All these research results add up to a thorough knowledge of how important it is to speak English fluently to succeed in the global entrepreneurial scene. The review recommends future research on the impact of technology on English competency for entrepreneurs, the efficacy of new language skill approaches, challenges in multilingual settings for business owners, and the role of linguistic ability and cultural intelligence in entrepreneurial success.
The Influence of Cash Ratio, Current Ratio, and Debt To Total Asset on Cash Dividend in Large Consumption and Production Goods Trading Sector Companies Listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange in The Financial Reporting Period 2013 to 2018
Authors: Yanuardi Sadewa
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Cash Ratio, Current Ratio, and Debt to Total Assets (DTA) on Cash Dividends in large consumer goods and production trade companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2013 to 2018 financial reporting period. This research is an explanatory research explaining the causality relationship using secondary data with the population is that all sectors of the wholesale trade of consumer goods and production listed on the IDX in 2018 are 35 companies. A sample of 7 companies was selected using the purposive sample method in accordance with predetermined criteria including being listed on the IDX and delivering in full accordance with the required information, namely Cash Dividends, Cash Ratio, Current Ratio, and Debt to Total Assets (DTA) during period 2013 - 2018. The method of analysis used is linear regression panel data. The results showed that at the 95% confidence level of the three dependent variables studied, namely: Cash Ratio, Current Ratio, and Debt to Total Assets (DTA), there is one variable that has a significant effect on Cash Dividend of companies in the wholesale trade sector of consumer goods and production, namely Cash ratio. Meanwhile, if tested simultaneously, the Cash Ratio, Current Ratio, and Debt to Total Assets (DTA) have a significant effect on Cash Dividends.

Keywords: Cash Ratio, Current Ratio, and Debt to Total Assets (DTA) and Cash Dividends
UTAUT Model Integration Analysis in the Context of BCA e-Banking Adoption
Authors: Shella  , Juven Gautama  , Joyce Chrissy  , Jenny Oei  , Hendiko
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the UTAUT Model Integration in the context of e-Banking BCA adoption. Research related to the use of Internet Banking often uses E-Service Quality. Therefore, it is necessary to do research about the effect of service quality using BCA Internet Banking. The Study was conducted by determining a sample of 121 students who use BCA Internet Banking. The research used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with IBM SPSS AMOS V.20. The finding show that: (1) Web design perceptions will not have a positive relationship with the intention of adoption users and will have a positive relationship with the intention of adoption users; (2) Service perceptions to consumers will not have a positive relationship with the of adoption users and will be positively related to the intention of adoption users; (3) Perception of assurance will not be positively related to the intention of adoption users and will be positively related to the intention of adoption users; (4) Perception of reliability will not be positively related to the intention of adoption users and will be positively related to the intention of adoption users. From the research results, it can be seen that Assurance and Reliability have a significant effect on User Intention to adopt Internet Banking, however Web Design and Customer Service do not have a significant effect on User Intention to adopt Internet Banking       

Keywords: UTAUT, E-Service Quality, SEM, User Intention to adopt Internet Banking.
Analysis of Investor Rationality Towards Stock Price Index and Optimal Portfolio in Go Public Company Shares on The Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Wisnu Daru Setiawan  , Mariati Tamba  , Wardojo
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the existence of investor rationality in choosing optimal stocks and portfolios by using a single index model on company shares listed on the IDX in 2018. The type of research used is analytic research. This analytic study aims to draw general conclusions and prove hypotheses about the average difference of two independent samples. The data used are secondary data obtained from information released by the Indonesia Stock Exchange including the daily closing stock price and the daily closing stock price index of listed companies. The sample selection method used is purposive sampling, where the sample selection is done on the basis of the researchers' consideration. The number of samples used in this study were 30 samples. The results showed that there was investor rationality towards optimal ownership of shares and portfolios by using a single index model on stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the weakening period of the rupiah in 2018 (t count value of 2.16 or greater than t value of α of 2.13). This can be seen from the difference in the average stock trading volume where the average trading volume of the optimal portfolio candidate shares is greater than the average trading volume of shares not the optimal portfolio candidate.

Keywords : Investor Rationality, Share Ownership and Optimal Portfolio
The Influence of Service Quality and Consumer Trust on Purchase Decisions With Purchase Interest (Study of TransVision Customers in the East Jakarta Area)
Authors: Umar Santoso  , Sylvia Sari Rosalina  , Nurminingsih
Published: March 2024

Along with the rapid development of technology, the needs of the Indonesian people for technology-based entertainment are increasingly high. As with other countries, Indonesia has used one of the technology products in the television industry, namely Pay TV (pay TV) which offers a choice of programs (pay per view content), either via satellite or cable in its distribution to customers. The object of research is service quality and consumer confidence in purchasing decisions with buying interest, namely TransVision customers in East Jakarta. The study population was 7,150 customers. Samples were taken with the Slovin formula so that the results of rounding up 99 sample respondents were obtained. Valid respondent questionnaire 97 respondent questionnaire. he results of the study (H1) The quality of service has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, (H2) Consumer confidence has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, (H3) The quality of service has a significant positive effect on buying interest, H4) Consumer trust has a significant positive effect on buying interest, (H5) Purchasing interest has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, (H6) Buying interest has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, (H7) Consumer trust has no significant positive effect on purchasing decisions through buying interest

Key words: service quality, consumer trust, buying interest
Influencing Factors Telkomsel Internet Package Purchase Decision
Authors: Muhammad Zulkarnain  , Mukarramah
Published: March 2024

The study aims to determine the factors that influence the decision to purchase Telkomsel internet packages in Langsa. The study used a sample of 96 respondents who were Telkomsel internet package users in Langsa City. The data analysis method uses validity, reliability, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, coefficient of determination test (R2) and hypothesis test. The results obtained from three factors namely product quality, price and brand image have a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase Telkomsel internet packages. The coefficient of determination test results obtained by 0.531 or 53.1 product quality, price and brand image affect the purchase decision of Telkomsel internet packages and the remaining 46.9% is influenced by other variables not examined.

Keywords: Product Quality, Price, Brand Image, Purchasing Decision
Analysis of The Influence of Social Demographics, Financial Knowledge, and Financial Attitude on Investment Decisions (Case Study on Employees of the Republic of Indonesia Financial Audit Agency)
Authors: Susi Megawati  , Eko Sembodo  , Wardojo
Published: March 2024

Behavioral finance is a science that studies how humans respond and react to existing information which is then used to make investment decisions by paying attention to the risks inherent therein. The aim of this research is to find out how socio-demographic factors, financial literacy and financial attitude influence investment decisions among employees of the Supreme Audit Agency. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire instrument, purposive sampling data collection techniques with 100 respondents, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis methods. Based on the results of this research, it confirms: First, Social Demographic factors have a positive influence on investment decisions. Statistical test results show that 78% of investment decisions are influenced by socio-demographic factors. From several indicator variables studied, it shows that the income factor is an important factor in the socio-demographic variables, then the age maturity and education factors. Second, financial knowledge (financial literacy) has a positive and significant influence on investment decisions. Statistical test results show that 85% of investment decisions are influenced by financial knowledge. In this case, the investment knowledge factor is the strongest factor of financial knowledge for investment decision purposes. It is clear that financial attitude has a positive effect on investment decisions. Statistical test results show that 63% of investment decisions are influenced by the respondent's financial attitude. In this case, the cognitive aspect makes an important contribution to financial attitudes. This means that the individual's beliefs or attitudes towards finances are quite good. Then the behavioral aspect in applying finance and finally the affective aspect or the individual's emotional attitude towards finance.

Keywords: Social Demographics, Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitudes, Investment Decisions