bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Landscape basics of the information systems organization of recreation tourist resources of the Carpathian national nature park
Authors: Olenych I.
Published: June 2022

The territory of the Carpathian National Nature Park studied and described by us is located on the lands of Yaremche district and Verkhovyna district of Ivano-Frankivsk region, which are divided into 12 Nature Conservation Research Branch (NCRB) previously called forestry areas. This article deals with the economic activity organization within the National Nature Park, considering the values and features of natural systems and objects. The differentiated regime for the protection, improvement and utilization of natural systems and objects based on land-use planning proving that the Carpathian NNP is a traditionally recreational national park in terms of the functional zones ratio is also being established. The main functional area in the national park is the area of controlled recreation and other users’ lands are included into the economic zone.

The territorial structure of the Carpathian NNP fully complies with international and domestic requirements aimed at ensuring proper conditions for the recreation and tourism development in national parks. The controlled recreation area provides for short-term rest and health recreation of the population, as well as visiting of especially picturesque and memorable places. The given zone allows to arrange and properly develop the tourist routes and environmental trails, but at the same time it provides for several prohibitions.

The stationary recreation area, which is intended for the arrangement of the hotels, motels, camping-sites, and other service objects for the park visitors, plays a significant role in the organization of recreational and tourist activity of the Carpathian NNP.

The economic zone of the Carpathian NNP also plays an important role in the arrangement of recreational and tourism activity, which includes the economic activities aimed at fulfilling the tasks assigned to the par; it includes the settlements, communal objects of the park, as well as lands of other landowners and land users who carry out their economic activities in compliance with the general requirements for environmental protection.
Understanding and features of the essence of collective security in relation to modern threats of the 21st century
Authors: Smalii O.
Published: June 2022

In the article the peculiarities of collective security in Europe at the present stage of international relations are presented. It is noted that collective security is to ensure security for all participants of international relations that have merged into a single system in order to face the challenges and threats. The author also reveals the relationship between the system of collective security and modern security threats and the influence of such threats on the formation of a system and its significant changes.
The article noted that the modern threats to our collective security constitute a collective term that includes both traditional threats and new challenges, which arose under the influence of the development of science and technology, and globalization. Overall, the author concluded that the threat is a set of factors and conditions, which in future can potentially be a danger to the state.
The article pointed out that the European security environment has changed significantly under the influence of time, because, despite the fact that today a large-scale aggression against any European state impossible, all the same the main source of danger for citizens is the threats and challenges of the new type.
Described the special role of trust in the system of collective security and stated that, taking into account the features of international law and the lack of stringent mechanisms of control, that trust is an important basis of interaction between States in international relations, and the system of collective security.
The author also emphasized the necessity of making significant changes in the modern collective security system to improve its effectiveness and increase resistance to threats. Noted the need to "depoliticize" the system of collective security, that is, when forming the strategy of the conduct of all parties should discard the political aspirations and other interests of a participant in favor of the interests of the region. Only in the complete absence based on collective security from political interests of each individual state that is included in this system, it is possible to speak about its effectiveness. The article also emphasizes the need to revise the cooperation of systems of collective security among themselves to enhance their effectiveness and to avoid duplication of authority.
Issues with interpreting the social and legal value of a person in the context of the integrative type of legal-awareness
Authors: Shevchenko A. , Kydin S. , Kamarali S. , Dei M.
Published: June 2022

In this article it is proved that the quality of social and legal life of a person is determined not only by the declaration of rights and freedoms, but also by the real process of their incorporation into the system of social relations, which is possible in the process of legal communication, interaction of individuals, society and the state. It is substantiated that the social and legal value of a person acquires wide meaning, including the possibility of their own actions influencing the surrounding world in order to achieve relevant results. It is revealed that a person who is realizes of the value of integrative legal-awareness will associate his/he behavior with the manifestation of legal activeness, which in turn is a manifestation of a high level of legal consciousness and legal culture of the individual, the ability to assess legal reality in all its versatility, read the “text” of legal life of society. It is stated that the norms of law application subjects is of great importance in the aspect of search for valid right which isn’t related to the regulatory framework of its own reflection only. At the same time the problem of lack of law for the aforementioned subjects should not have any relevance according to the very idea of integrative legal-awareness. It is established that there is a need for cognition of not only the specifics of the existence of a dominant type of legal-awareness with respect to certain legal families, but also of the urgent need to use an integrative concept of legal-awareness that would serve the needs of humanity as a whole and create the proper conditions for self-preservation and development of modern civilization.
Legal clinics at current stage of society development
Authors: Orlova O.
Published: June 2022

The urgency of the topic is that today there is an urgent necessity of institutions such as law clinics that have given a new impetus to the higher legal education development. Yet, their purpose is to provide legal assistance to low-income citizens, to deepen students’ understanding of professional ethics, to teach students practical and psychological skills in providing legal assistance, etc.

The article deals with the concept, purpose and state of legal regulation of the legal clinics activities; analysis of the positive aspects of the legal clinics functioning and clarifies the challenges legal clinics clash with. Emphasis is laid on the legal clinics necessity and importance.

The ways of further of legal clinical education improvement in Ukraine are outlined.
Soft skills as an educational trend and a necessary development component for a vocational lifelong education teacher
Authors: Sydorenko V.
Published: June 2022

Continuous professional development of specialists in the knowledge society is a kind of challenge to its information parameters, a response to instability in the employment field and professions. Introduction into production of new equipment, digital technologies demands from pedagogical staff of professional (vocational and technical) education new comprehension of activity, non-traditional approaches, ability to study during all life. The article considers soft skills as the main educational trend and a necessary component of continuous professional development of a professional (vocational and technical) education teacher. There were presented defining characteristics of soft skills as a set of non-specialized, super-professional, cross-cutting skills that are responsible for successful participation in the work process, high productivity and are not related to a specific professional field. There were described competencies of soft skills of a professional (vocational and technical) education teacher for extrapolation of the main theoretical and methodological provisions for the training of a modern specialist, a professional in the system of continuing education.
Audits of the state labour inspectorate: areas of concern
Authors: Diligul A.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with topical issues of inspections of economic entities by the State Labour Inspectorate bodies. The relevance of this topic is explained by the fact that the amount of penalties for violations of labour law is quite significant, and in connection with the increase in the minimum wage in recent years they have become even larger.
The Labour Inspectorate would surely rank second in the ranking of the most popular entities of the controlling bodies, second only to the tax authorities. Moreover, given the increased attention on the part of the latter to labour relations, there are all prerequisites to ensure that employers' interest in labour inspections does not subside.
Cybercrimes as threats to the cyber security of Ukraine
Authors: Diorditsa I.
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the study is that cybercrime is most often targeted at critical infrastructure, including information infrastructure (energy facilities, transport and banking), and significantly harms the national security of the country. The aim of the study is to investigate the legal nature of cybercrime as a threat to cyber security of Ukraine. A number of definitions of cybercrime are analyzed. Signs and legal makeup of cybercrime are identified. It is stated that cybercrime is used by computer networks or computer systems. It is established that the subject of cybercrime is a natural person who is held accountable, and information security is the object of this crime. The peculiarity is that these crimes are committed in virtual (cybernetic) space or within computer networks. The author also argued for the need to develop a Concept of Security of Critical Infrastructure.
Psycholinguistic features of expression of basic emotions in adolescents with intellectual disabilities: gender aspect
Authors: Vovchenko Olha
Published: June 2022

Objective. The main purpose of the study was to determine the specifics of emotion perception and psycholinguistic features of the expression of basic emotions in adolescent boys and girls with intellectual disabilities. The scientific analysis focused on such aspects as speech style, activity, and passivity in the use of certain parts of speech, intonation, use of epithets and comparisons, creation of synonymous series, use of certain types of sentences, their construction, communication style, etc. in the context of expressing emotional states. feelings, experiences of adolescents.
Materials & Methods. The ambiguity and lack of research on the problems of psycholinguistic aspects of the expression of basic emotions by boys and girls, in general, the complexity of psychodiagnostics of the emotional sphere of adolescents with intellectual disabilities led to the choice of research method: psychodiagnostic (projective method «Testing the ability to recognize emotions based on pantomime masks of the human face» (adaptation by M. Lebedeva), observation, interview with subsequent analysis of protocols, conversations (individual, group).
Results. The main attention in the diagnostic process was focused on such important qualitative characteristics as recognition, differentiation and verbalization of emotions by adolescents. According to the results of the scientific analysis, the peculiarities of the perception of basic emotions by adolescents with intellectual disabilities were established. The main ones are described psycholinguistic accents of expression of emotions by the studied teenagers. Gender features of perception and expression of emotions by adolescents with intellectual disabilities during communicative activity are outlined.
Conclusions. Gender features of emotion expression are more clearly outlined than differences in the emotions experienced by adolescent boys and adolescent girls with intellectual disabilities. Different is the «quality» of expression of emotions, feelings, experiences, not their «essence». In the process of communication and psychodiagnostics, rather low rates of differentiation of basic emotions, inconsistency of the correlation of emotions to the corresponding domain (distortion of the polarity of emotions) were stated. This indicates a lack of functions of understanding, differentiation, verbalization, and control of emotions in adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Misinterpretations of emotions can be attributed to the lack of skills of «speaking» feelings to adolescents, low level of attention to the psychological education of boys and girls, lack of psychological support or psychological support, and so on. From this, adolescents need additional measures, help to learn to control their own emotions, to understand the states, attitudes of people around them and situations.
The components’ identity role in ensuring of the students’ youth psychological well-being
Authors: Revenko S.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to identifying the most important parameters of identity that define psychological well-being of students. The aim of the study is to determine the role of components of identity in ensuring psychological well-being of students. The results specify that identification with one's own family is a factor in the formation of positive relationships with the environment. Positive identification with their own inner world promotes independence, ability to resist social pressure in their thoughts and actions. Successful identification with one's own inner world and around the middle of communication fosters a sense of confidence and competence in managing the daily Affairs and a sense of continuous self-development, tracking their own personal growth and realize their potential, and the availability of goals in life and create a sense of meaningfulness of their own lives, the recognition and acceptance of their diversity, a positive assessment of his past. Successful identification with one's own internal experience contributes to the feeling of life satisfaction, happiness, self-actualization, and personal growth. Identification with one's own personal growth is a prerequisite for creating in students a high opinion of his own abilities, a sense of competence in the management of daily activity; a positive identification with the future profession, family and social life are the prerequisites of formation of the ability to perceive and integrate a new experience, to realistically assess all aspects both positive and negative aspects of human existence. It was found that the higher statuses are characterized by gender and professional identity, the more these students is characterized by the presence of loved ones, pleasant, trusting relationships with others and a desire to care for other people, ability to find compromises in the relationship (given that the balance of affect is the idea behind a reverse index).
It is established that indicators of identity are the prerequisites for the formation of psychological well-being in students identified for such integrated indicators as the development of professional self and identity that is declared, and in particular the partial variables such as identification with their own family, inner peace, personal development, society and the like, which ensure the formation of psychological well-being in its various manifestations, is first and foremost a positive evaluation of themselves and their own life, as well as the ability to create conditions that meet your own personal needs and values.
Institution of the contract transfer in the light of model law acts
Authors: Barańska Anna Maria
Published: June 2022

The transfer of a contract is a legal structure that allows you to transfer to the third party the rights and obligations of one of the existing parties to the contract. Nowadays, only a few European legal orders have decided to regulate this institution explicitly. In other cases, the admissibility of performing this activity is derived from the principle of freedom of contract. The problem of the widespread functioning of this structure in the absence of relevant standards has been noticed by the creators of numerous model law projects, the PECL Principles, Draft Common Frame of Reference and UNIDROIT Principles. Each of these soft law acts contained at least a rudimentary regulation of the transfer of contract, which was clearly separated from the structure of debt assumption and assignment of debt.
Monetary compensation for non-material damage now and then in the perspective of French and Polish legal systems
Authors: Bokwa Krzysztof , Jarosz Iwo
Published: June 2022

The last decades have witnessed – in civil law jurisdictions – a growing concern about instruments of legal protection of non-material interests, in particular: redressing non-material losses sustained as a result of tortious acts. Legislation and case-law alike try to address this complex problem. The aim of this paper is to present, in a comparative context, the historical development of admissibility of monetary compensation claims for non-material damage in French civil law (the Napoleonic Code) and jurisdictions that have adopted French law or structured their civil law legislation around French paradigms as well as in Polish law. Though the contemporary private law of Poland is far more related to the laws of Germany and Austria, French civil law, which was in force in the territory of Congress Poland for over a century, was and still is an important benchmark for ever-valid comparative analysis. The very broad and liberal way in which contemporary Polish law approaches the issue of compensation for non-property harm seems to be one of the issues where French inspirations played an important role. The authors employ legal comparative and historical methods, supplanted by formal-dogmatic ones, to present the evolution of tort law concerning monetary liability for non-material loss.
Remarks on the current situation of Polish intra-corporate dispute arbitration as compared to German and Italian equivalents
Authors: Chyla Łukasz
Published: June 2022

The article presents the latest legal changes introduced by the reform of the arbitration law, focusing primarily on the amended articles 1157 and 1163 of the Polish code of civil procedure. The reform grants the objective arbitrability to the intra-corporate disputes- especially regarding disputes over validity of shareholders’ resolutions. Previously, the lack of objective arbitrability together with other legal impediments to the polish arbitration courts’ jurisdiction over those disputes was known for hindering the development of Polish corporate arbitration. The aim of this article is to analyze the situation of Polish corporate arbitration framework from European comparative perspective as well as potential new challenges for Polish corporate arbitration triggered by the reform.
Image transformation in the process of creative tasks solving by senior pupils
Authors: Tretiak T.
Published: June 2022

The conception of V. O. Molyako regarding the mental activity processes strategic organization is analyzed. The main components of the problem solving starting determinants are formulated, as well as the dominant function of strategy in the mental search for a problem solution. The general scheme of images transformation, arising during the construction, is considered. The role of problem understanding in the prototype formation is substantiated. Attention is focused on the functioning of the proto-prototype as a figurative-conceptual determinant of the prototype, as well as the role of the prototype in the formation of the reference image. The analysis of the considered problem is carried out in the most general coordinate system – from the standpoint of consistency, integrity, human interaction with the world. After all, the solution of the generalizing modern psychological knowledge problem is associated with the construction of an integral image of a person who cognizes reality and tries to create an adequate image of the researched objects, and, consequently, with the need to develop multi-vector and at the same time systemic models of mental reality. The expediency of tasks for free design implementation is substantiated in order to study the image transformation in the process of creative problems solving by senior pupils. The ratio of structural, functional and structural-functional constructing manifestations in the task solving search is analyzed. Attention is focused on the complexity of constructing the desired structure by means of structural and functional constructing. The task solutions performed using the strategies of analogy and combination are considered. The ratio of the different constructing tactics implementation frequency in order to build a solution project is given. The influence of mental mutagenesis on the success of the creative thinking activity of senior pupils is shown. It has been established that reference images in the task solving process for free construction are created and function with the dominance of personally significant information structures from the sphere of the student's experience and his motivational sphere. It was found that a necessary condition for the successful development of pupils’ creative thinking in the process of tasks solving is the availability of appropriate prognostically necessary information.
Stress resistance of young students in the context of their interaction with religious communities
Authors: Ivantsanich V.
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of the study of stress resistance of the student’s youth in the context of its interaction within their religious communities. It is assumed that in order to improve the psychological and the pedagogical process of shaping the stress resistance as an important life competency of schoolchildren, it is important to consider the influence on the students’ personalities  and their well-being of their religious activities. It is speculated that stressful situations may be related to the learning process, interaction with peers / friends, y various relations within the family, extra-curricular activities, expectations about themselves and their future.
Also, there is a greater range of circumstances in family relationships may appear stressful for students. It is noted that most students of different ages experience the feeling of stress in situations related to the process of learning and knowledge exams (test works, surveys, waiting for a knowledge exam during final assessments and the ITA. The same type of situations can be stressful for students of all ages and evoke strong emotions. However, there are numerous ways of dealing with them, which is largely related to social factors such as a religious community. There are dominant coping strategies, levels of the ability to withstand stress, features of  behavior under stress, types of prerequisites of the resistance to it: 1) actively involved in the life of a religious community, 2) somehow involved in the life of the religious community, 3) not involved in life and activities of a religious community. It is concluded that the ability of students to cope with stressful experiences and be stressed out  is conditioned by the degree of their inclusion in the life and activities of their religious community which gives a sense of support and hope, shows an example of resilience of an individual in stressful conditions.
Psychologic specifics of the communicative component of gender tolerance in juniors age
Authors: Prachenko O.K.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the definition of psychological features of the manifestation of the communicative component of gender tolerance in youthful age, due to transformations in the social, economic and political life of society. Youth is in the final stages of transition to adulthood and encounters a significant number of new situations, people, conventions, standards, and rules that require them to activate adaptive and communicative processes. The formation of the communicative component of gender tolerance contributes to: the development of personal self-control; ability to act together with different people; creating psychologically comfortable conditions for joint activities; achievement of interpersonal and intergroup mutual understanding in collective and provides creation of psychological and pedagogical conditions of successful formation of tolerant relations at communicative interaction in a society and decrease in level of conflict in general. The target of the study was to determine the psychological characteristics of the communicative component of gender tolerance in adolescence. The tasks of the study were to select and conduct methods to determine the level of formation of the communicative component of gender tolerance of youth; identification of areas of predominant manifestation of communicative tolerance in accordance with the gender s (and / or gender); study of the influence of gender personality traits on the level of formation of the communicative component in youthful age. In the process of empirical research were used: the method of "Diagnosis of general communicative tolerance" (author V.V. Boyko); method "Psychological sex" (author S. Bem). The correlation analysis method was used to establish the relationship between the indicators of the communicative component of gender tolerance and the level of gender identity in youthful age. The correlation analysis of the influence of gender identity on the formation of the communicative component showed that both young girls and boys with androgynous qualities are more prone to tolerant attitudes in the process of interpersonal communication. Whereas subjects with pronounced masculine qualities have significant difficulties in establishing communicative contact. Accordingly, in subjects with a low level of formation of the communicative component, low rates of gender tolerance are found.
Group values and standards in management teams
Authors: Cherkassky А.V.
Published: June 2022

The article examines group values and norms in management teams, reveals the concept of "corporate culture", which is inextricably linked with the general organizational culture of the enterprise, sets a certain system of coordinates, and explains why the organization functions in this way, and not otherwise, allows for the coordination of individual goals and values with the overall goals and values of the organization. It was also noted that values are a key element of team culture. The article provides a theoretical analysis of the main functions of group norms that contribute to the self-preservation of groups and teams. It is emphasized that a team without relationship norms leaves itself open to potential interpersonal problems.
Group norms are formed based on group values and are a set of rules and requirements developed by each really functioning community and play the role of the most important means of regulating the behaviour of members of this group, the nature of their relationship. Team rules are a set of rules or recommendations that a team sets to form the interaction of team members with each other and with employees who are external to the team. Team rules can be developed at the general meeting of the team.
Once developed, team rules are used to guide team members' behaviour and to assess how well team members interact. They also allow team members to influence any behaviour that is unfavourable and will negatively affect the success of the team. values are a key element of team culture. And in this case, the analysis and identification of values in the team will make effective the very process of team building at different stages.
Empirical research the professional identity of the doctor
Authors: Beheza L.E.
Published: June 2022

The article offers a theoretical overview of the main views on the problem of a person's professional identity. In the concepts of the professional development of the individual, three aspects of the consideration of professional identity are noted: 1) professional identity as a tendency of becoming a professional; 2) professional identity as an individual-personal emotional state in which a person is at different stages of the professional path; 3) professional identity as a structural element of the professional path.
It has been determined that the professional identity of a doctor as an individual psychological phenomenon is characterized by the coordination of cognitive, personally valuable, and professional paradigms of the personal “I-image of a doctor”, professional self-realization and identification-differentiation with the professional community. In the paradigm of studying the professional self-concept of a doctor (cognitive, emotional-evaluative, behavioural, and social components), the professional identification of a doctor is characterized by three patterns: communicative, professional, and reflective.
The specificity of the components identified in the theoretical model of the professional identity of a doctor is due to the characteristics of the profession, the combination of structural components, and the nature of their combinations, the specificity of professional activity, as well as socio-psychological conditions and factors.
Respondents, answering the question «Who am I?», Represent identities (personal, professional) that have already taken shape. The following categories became professional identities: «Person», «Profession», «Family», «Personal qualities», «Communication characteristics / roles in communication». Identity performs the function of determination and regulation of behaviour, performance of role and professional functions, reproduction of behaviour patterns.
Conceptual markers of the professional identity of the individual are the phenomenon of personality self-awareness; professional identification is dynamic; it is formed and develops in the process of personality's professional genesis; professional identity is associated with the professional community and communicative models of interaction.
Impact of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and antioxidant on count of stem cells and on morphofunctional parameters in animals
Authors: Beliayeva A.
Published: June 2022

Now pathology of cardiovascular system is the major cause of cardiac morbidity and mortality in many countries. It is necessary to develop new methods of diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Studying new properties of drugs and substances to treat pathology of cardiovascular system is very important. Candesartan cilexetil is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. This drug has a number of side effects. Resveratrol is the natural antioxidant, which has pleiotropic health beneficial effects. Effect of new combination of candesartan cilexetil with resveratrol on mobilization of stem cells was studied in the experiment. Goal. To investigate the effect of candesartan cilexetil and resveratrol at different doses on the number of stem cells, morphofunctional parameters in animals. Methods. Male Balb/C mice were used for the experiment. Animals were received intragastrically candesartan cilexetil and resveratrol at different doses for 7 weeks after physical strain. Evaluation of the effects of substances on mobilization of CD117+ stem cells from bone marrow to blood, morphofunctional parameters were detected by flow cytometry. Results. It was found that candesartan cilexetil at 3 mg/kg dose stimulated mobilization of CD117+ stem cells but was cytotoxic. Candesartan cilexetil at 1.5 mg/kg dose did not increased the number of CD117+ stem cells in bone marrow. The combination of candesartan cilexetil and resveratrol increased the amount of CD117+ stem cells in bone marrow and blood and was safe for cells. Conclusions. New combination of candesartan cilexetil and resveratrol was effective in increasing of the number of CD117+ stem cells and was safer than candesartan cilexetil alone.
Features of professional identity of National police officers
Authors: Alexandrov Yu.
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the problem of effective activities of the National Police of Ukraine in the prevention and detection of crimes. It is noteworthy that for this you need to have a certain level of formation of your professional knowledge and skills, that is, you need high professionalization. Another decisive factor for the successful implementation of the tasks facing the National Police of Ukraine is police training, retraining and morale. Thus, the study of the process of professional identity of the National Police is especially important both in theoretical and in practical terms. The features of the professional identity of the National Police of Ukraine are analyzed. Analyzed the problem of professional identity and commitment to the organization of police officers with different work experience. I studied the professional demand of the individual It was noted that the problem of professional identity of National Police officers in modern Ukraine is practically not developed and has not received sufficient coverage in the literature. The article analyzes the problems of professional identity in the structure of psychological science and approaches to the study of professional identity in psychology. The problem of identity / marginalism among police officers with different work experience as well as loyalty to the organization among police officers with different work experience was also studied. The results obtained during empirical research show that, taking into account the connection between professional identity and professional development, we conclude that in the process of professionalization, a person not only appears, but also changes. Career growth is accompanied by a change in various types of personality.
Approaches to the study of conflicts in psychological studies
Authors: Horiainov A.
Published: June 2022

This article contains previously accumulated scientific knowledge in the field of psychology, which allows for new research in the field of interpersonal conflicts. The views of different scholars on the same problem are presented, which allows us to look at it from different angles and is necessary for an objective understanding of the problem of conflict. Conflicts in our lives are quite important.  Therefore, it is especially important to learn to deal with them constructively, which will maintain a normal relationship between the parties to the conflict, as well as the psychological and even physical health of their participants. The theoretical approach to the study of conflicts is important because it determines the development of new areas of research on this topic. Domestic and foreign scientists have made an invaluable contribution to the creation of a scientific knowledge base on conflict, which can be used in further research. So, the following approaches to the study of conflict have emerged in science:  psychoanalytic; sociotropic; ethological; from the perspective of the theory of group dynamics; in the context of frustration-aggressive interpretation; behavioural; sociometric; interactionist. You can also highlight such modern approaches as: game theory; theory of organizational systems; theory and practice of the negotiation process. This knowledge can be used to study conflicts in any area of ​​human life.  The psychological aspect of professional activity can also be explored based on the knowledge mentioned in this article. The reform of the law enforcement system in Ukraine has given rise to new subjects of scientific research.  Psychological factors of conflicts between men and women police officers in the new police environment have not been the subject of scientific research at all.  Their study will create a scientific basis for the development of professional psychological recommendations for improving the psychological state of police officers, as well as improving the quality of their duties, which will increase the authority of the police in the eyes of Ukrainian society.
Uni- and multivariate calibration of tempe­rature from the neodymium fluorescence spectra in nanocrystals of yttrium-gadolinium oxide and yttrium-gadolinium garnet
Authors: Khodasevich Mikhail A. , Borisevich Darya A. , Aseev Vladimir A. , Kuzmenko Natalia K. , Sevastianova Irina M.
Published: June 2022

The use of neodymium-doped nanocrystalline powders of yttrium-gadolinium oxide and yttrium gadolinium garnet to increase the sensitivity of local fluorescent optical temperature sensors is considered. Based on the temperature dependences of the neodymium fluorescence spectra in this powders, univariate (using fluorescence intensity ratio from thermally coupled energy levels of the activator) and multivariate (using the partial least squares method) calibration models are developed. When using the spectral range 860 – 950 nm falling into the first biological transparency window (700 – 980 nm), both calibration models have a standard deviation of about 10 % and are comparable in accuracy. The spectral variables selection by searching combination moving window in the multivariate model made it possible to reduce the root mean square error for yttrium-gadolinium oxide by more than 12 times (from 9.8 to 0.8 °C), and for yttrium-gadolinium garnet by more than 2 times(from 8.7 to 4.0 °С). The result obtained indicatesthe proposed neodymium-doped nanocrystalline powders and multivariate methods of calibration can be used to localise areas with febrile temperatures for biological and medical purposes.
Influence on the generating losses on the spectral efficiency of ethanol solutions of dyes of various classes
Authors: Tarkovsky Vikentiy V.
Published: June 2022

The generation efficiency of a number of ethanol dye solutions is studied as a function of the coherent microsecond pump wavelength. It is shown that the maximum lasing efficiency is achieved by pumping not to the maximum of the main band of the absorption spectrum of dyes. In the spectral ranges determined for each dye, a decrease in the generation efficiency is observed. The reasons for this phenomenon – triplet-triplet and singlet-singlet absorption – are analised. The main role in the case under consideration is played by the absorption of pump radiation in the system of excited singlet levels with the formation of long- and short-lived photoproducts that absorb in the amplification region but do not participate in generation. A study of the luminescence kinetics of the DCM dye showed that another reason for the appearance of induced losses is the non-linear scattering of radiation in a dye solution, which occurs because of non-stationary self-diffraction of pump radiation on phase noise gratings formed as a result of heat release when light is absorbed in the channel of excited singlet levels in a bleaching dye solution. Experiments on probing induced losses, as well as picosecond spectroscopy, confirmed the appearance of thermooptical distortions of the active medium in certain spectral intervals of microsecond coherent pumping.
Synthesis and structure of сopper(II) thiocyanate and nitrate complexes with 1-tert-butyl1H-1,2,4-triazolе
Authors: Degtyarik Mikhail M. , Lyakhov Alexander S. , Grigorieva Inna M. , Ivashkevich Ludmila S. , Grigoriev Yuri V. , Ivashkevich Oleg A.
Published: June 2022

Complexes [Сu(NCS)2L3], [Сu(NO3)2L4] and [Cu(NCS)2L4]·L have been prepared by direct synthesis involving the interaction of metallic copper, ammonium salts NH4X (Х = NCS, NO3) and 1-tert-butyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole (L). Their composition and structure were determined by elemental analysis, single crystal X-ray analysis, and IR spectroscopy (range of 4000–500 cm–1). All the complexes showed mononuclear structure. In them triazole acts as a monodentate ligand, being coordinated by the N4 atom of the heterocycle. The NCS– and NO–3 anions display monodentate N- and O-coordination, accordingly. In [Сu(NCS)2L3], copper(II) cation has square-pyramidal environment of nitrogen atoms of two ligands L and two thiocyanate anions in the basal sites, and one nitrogen atom of ligand L in the apical position. In complexes [Сu(NO3)2L4] and [Cu(NCS)2L4]·L, copper(II) cations are octahedrally surrounded by nitrogen atoms of ligand L in the equatorial sites and by O or N atoms of corresponding anions in the axial positions.
The Marshall – Olkin Teissier generated model for lifetime data
Authors: Eghwerido Joseph Thomas
Published: June 2022

An accurate mathematical inference depends on the experimental design and the model adopted in the process. Thus, in this study Marshall – Olkin Teissier generated distribution was used to present the distribution of the true nature of lifetime data. The characteristics of the proposed model were examined in a closed form. The behaviour of the new model indicated that the hazard rate of the submodels could be J- and U-shaped, decreasing and increasing. Monte Carlo simulations were presented for different configurations of parameters with varying sizes. The results of the simulation and goodness-of-fit of the real lifetime data show that the Marshall – Olkin Teissier generated model is flexible, tractable and applicable when compared to some classical two parameters distributions.
On associated solutions of the system of non-autonomous differential equations in the Lebesgue spaces
Authors: Zhuk Anastasia I. , Zashchuk Helena N.
Published: June 2022

Herein, we investigate systems of non-autonomous differential equations with generalised coefficients using the algebra of new generalised functions. We consider a system of non-autonomous differential equations with generalised coefficients as a system of equations in differentials in the algebra of new generalised functions. The solution of such a system is a new generalised function. It is shown that the different interpretations of the solutions of the given systems can be described by a unique approach of the algebra of new generalised functions. In this paper, for the first time in the literature, we describe associated solutions of the system of non-autonomous differential equations with generalised coefficients in the Lebesgue spaces Lp(T).
Post-industrial shifts in the world’s mining industry
Authors: Zaitsev Vladimir M. , Zhigalskaya Liliya O.
Published: June 2022

The changes in the sectoral and spatial structure of the world’s mining industry that occurred the period during 1980–2019 in the conditions of post-industrial development of the world economy are considered. The relevance of the study is dictated by the global process of dematerialisation of the economy under the influence of scientific and technological progress and the transition of world production to the principles of sustainable development, which causes not only a change in the role of the mining industry in the structure of the economy, but also entails a qualitative transformation of its spatial structure. On the base of calculations of indices characterising the intensity of dynamics, structural shifts and the spatial concentration of the volumes of mineral raw materials extraction with the subsequent interpretation of their values, the key trends in the development of the mining industry and the features characteristic of its constituent sectors, including the extraction of coal, oil, natural gas, iron ore, bauxite, copper, potash and phosphate rock were identified. The result of the conducted research is the revealed features of the mining industry development in the post-industrial period, which consist of positive dynamics of its functioning, stabilisation of the sectoral structure and strengthening of the positions of developing countries and individual regions in the extraction of mineral resources. The obtained results allow us to assess the features of processes taking place in the primary sector of the world economy at the present stage of development and the role of individual countries and regions in the mining industry of the world.
Modern Belarusian strategy of society development
Authors: Shavel Sergey A.
Published: June 2022

The paper presents a realised analysis of the formation and content of the modern strategy of socio-economic, cultural and political development of the Belarusian society. The tasks of the social policy of the Republic of Belarus are defined. The reasons why the liberal path and liberal tendencies are not supported in Belarus are exposed in the article. The liberal approach assumes some incorrectness, which lies in the fact that the strategic choice of each ethnic group can be made not by deciphering the historical question: Quo vadis? («Who we are, where we are from and where we are going?»), and by a certain joining to the models of some other peoples. And this incorrectness is emphasised. The main characteristics of the modern Belarusian strategy are revealed. They are the social orientation of the state, protection and guarantees of life support, the priority of a person, social groups and categories of the population. They also include the most significant foreign policy dispositions – a course to maintain integration with Russia within the framework of the Union State of Belarus and Russia, friendly relations with all countries and peoples who are ready and agree to equal relations in the field of trade and cultural exchange.
The influence of nickel(II) ions in soil on total antioxidant activity and components of the ascorbat-glutathione cycle in transgenic plants Nicotiana tabacum
Authors: Pristupa Kristina V. , Kukulianskaya Tatsiana A. , Khramtsova Elena A.
Published: June 2022

We conducted a comparative analysis of some biochemical parameters in non-transgenic and transgenic plants Nicotiana tabacum, cultivated in soil with an increased concentration of nickel(II) ions. Transgenic plants had in their genome a bacterial acdS-gene encoding the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase (ACC-deaminase) enzyme. The introduction of elevated concentrations of nickel ions into the soil promotes induction of the acdS-gene expression and an increase in ACC-deaminase activity in transgenic plants. It was shown that the total antioxidant activity and the content of ascorbic acid, glutathione, ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase increased in plants under abiotic stress.
Crepis rhoeadifolia M. Bieb. (Compositae) in the flora of Belarus
Authors: Litvinova Natalia A.
Published: June 2022

In 2021, the third location of Crepis rhoeadifolia M. Bieb. was identified in Belarus for the last 120 years. The article gives a phytocenotic characteristic of the habitat of C. rhoeadifolia in the Vetkovsky District of the Gomel Region, special attention is paid to the geographical distribution of the species. A map of the general range of C. rhoeadifolia has been compiled, which reflects the current distribution of the species. With the help of the MaxEnt program, the ecological and climatic niche of C. rhoeadifolia was identified, which allows us to come to the conclusion about the adventitious origin and the prospect of further distribution of the species in Belarus.