bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Total Arus Kas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017
Authors: Christine Debby , Wijaya Jessica , Chandra Kevin , Pratiwi Mia , Lubis Mahmuddin Syah , Nasution Isna Asdiani
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Total Arus Kas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Property and Real Estate Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017. Pendekatan penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan disini adalah deskriptif. Sifat penelitian ini adalah bersifat hubungan kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017 sebanyak 50 perusahaan. Sampel sebanyak 33 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian adalah Profitabilitas berpengaruh Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017. Leverage berpengaruh Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017. Total Arus Kas berpengaruh Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017. Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017. Secara simultan Profitabilitas, Leverage, Total Arus Kas dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017 yang diketahui dari koefisien determinasi sebesar 88,6%.
Kecenderungan Pembelian Impulsif Ditinjau dari Perspektif Islam (Studi Kasus Pada Pengunjung Malioboro Mall Yogyakarta)
Authors: Pratomo Dimas , Ermawati Liya
Published: November 2019

Saat ini kebutuhan masyarakat semakin kompleks dan beragam. Sehingga seringkali masyarakat dalam berbelanja dilakukan secara spontan karena berbagai variasi produk yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar kecenderungan masyarakat provinsi DIY sebagai pengunjung Mall Malioboro dalam melakukan pembelian secara impulsif berdasarkan tipe pembelian impulsif dan menganalisis bagaimana tipe pembelian impulsif tersebut dalam pandangan Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis uji pra survey berupa : Uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan analisis frekuensi untuk menjelaskan hasil rata-rata jawaban dari para responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengunjung Mall Malioboro Yogyakarta cenderung melakukan pembelian impulsif dengan tipe Pure Impulse dengan presentase sebesar 44% dan terdapat setidaknya tiga tipe pembelian impulsif yang tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip konsumsi Islami, yaitu Suggestion Impulse, Reminder Impulse, Planned Impulse.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Toko Kaos Nias Gunungsitoli
Authors: Batee Maria Magdalena
Published: November 2019

Media sosial merupakan suatu wadah yang sangat efektif dalam kegiatan pemasaran, meskipun awalnya media sosial hanya digunakan untuk bersosialisasi dengan kerabat maupun keluarga namun seiring dengan perkembangan zaman media sosial dimanfaatkan oleh perusahaan besar atau kecil untuk kegiatan pemasaran.        Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian di Toko Kaos Nias Gunungsitoli. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen toko Kaos Nias.  Teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan Arikunto (2008:116) sehingga ditetapkan sampel sebanyak 24 responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif.  Untuk  variabel  dependen  (Y)  dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  keputusan pembelian,  untuk  variabel  independen  (X)  adalah  media  sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Ada pengaruh media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini menyarankan pengelola toko Kaos Nias melakukan pelayanan prima dalam melayani kebutuhan konsumen dan mempertahankan respon konsumen pada kegiatan pemasarannya serta terus melakukan promosi dengan menggunakan media sosial.
Analisis Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Menekan Angka Kemiskinan
Authors: Aprianto Ronal , Idayati Irma
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam menekan angka kemiskinan Desa Petunang Kab. Musi Rawas. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif hasil dari penelitian menunjukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa, kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam menekan angka kemiskinan di Desa Petunang Kab. Musi Rawas adalah bahwa kualitas sumber daya manusia penduduk miskin Desa Petunang memang sangatlah buruk untuk dapat menekan angka kemiskinan yang terjadi di Desa Petunang. Hal ini terlihat di data yang menyatakan jumlah sarana kesehatan hanya memiliki 1 pustu bantuan desa petunang, jumlah sarana pendidikan hanya mempunyai SD 1, jenis kegiatan/organisasi keagamaan hanya mempunyai 1 kegiatan 1 pengajian mingguan wanita, jumlah penduduk beragama 2884 yang beragama islam, yang masyarakat miskin berjumlah 444 jiwa dan masyarakat miskin yang pendidikan SD sebesar 395 jiwa dengan 88,9%, SMP 46 jiwa dengan 10,3% dan SMA 3 jiwa dengan 0,8%. Dan untuk pendapatan warga miskin Desa Petunang yang pendapatan dibawah 1.000.000 berjumlah 83 jiwa dengan 18,7%, pendapatan 1.000.000-1.500.000 berjumlah 361 jiwa dengan 81,3%, dan yang pendapatannya diatas 1.500.000 tidak ada. Untuk pengeluaran warga miskin Desa Petunang dibawah 1.000.000 sebanyak 21 jiwa dengan 4,8%, pengeluaran 1.000.000-1.500.000 sebanyak 417 jiwa dengan 94% dan pengeluaran diatas 1.500.000 sebanyak 6 jiwa dengan 0,2%. Hal ini lah yang menyebabkan kualitas sumber daya manusia Desa Petunang Kab. Musi Rawas sangat buruk untuk menekan angka kemiskinan yang ada di Desa Petunang Kab. Musi Rawas
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Pembelian Tiket Pesawat Garuda pada PT. Hamsa Tour and Travel
Authors: Fauzi Azmi , Sarlo Kurniawan , Kenny Kenny , Hutagaol Jarungjung , Samvara Made Adhiguna
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitin ini adalah  untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Pembelian Tiket Pesawat Garuda Pada PT. Hamsa Tour and Travel.Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda.Populasi  berjumlah129 Konsumendan sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 98Konsumen. Hasil perhitungan pengujian secara parsial dan secara simultan Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Pembelian Tiket Pesawat Garuda Pada PT. Hamsa Tour and Travel. Besar koefisien determinasi diperoleh sebesar 31,5% dari variasi variabel dependen yaitu Kepuasan Konsumen yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi variabel independen Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan sedangkan sisanya sebesar 68,5% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini, seperti harga,  citra merek dan sebagainya.
PENGARUH SALES GROWTH, CURRENT RATIO, FIRM SIZE, DAN RETURN ON ASSETS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER GOODS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2016
Authors: Dewi Herna Sari , Tampubolon Andri , Rika Angel , Handoko Thomas , Simorangkir Enda Noviyanti , Samosir Hottua
Published: November 2019

Capital structure is permanent financing consisting of long-term debt, preferred stock and stockholders's equity. Companies in determining the capital structure needs to consider and pay attention to the many variables that influence directly for capital structure decisions will affect the condition and value of the company and to determine the company's ability to survive and thrive. The research is used a quantitative research approach. This type of research is used quantitative research and the nature of this research is causal relation research. The research samples is used purposive sampling technique consisting of 25 consumer goods companies. The research simultaneously showed that sales growth, current ratio, firm size, and return on assets had a significant effect on capital structure of consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2016. The research partially showed that sales growth did not have any significant effect on capital structure, current ratio and return on assets had negative and significant effect on capital structure, and firm size had positive and significant effect on capital structure.
Pengaruh Jam Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Stres Kerja Karyawan di Kantor Kecamatan Kapongan Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Tulhusnah Lusiana , Puryantoro Puryantoro
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jam kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap stres kerja karyawan di Kantor Kecamatan Kapongan Situbondo.

Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode penyebaran kuesioner kepada para karyawan kantor kecamatan kapongan situbondo. Teknik Analisa Data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linear Berganda, Uji F (F-test) serta Uji t (t-Test). Penelitian ini terbagi kedalam  dua variabel yaitu jam kerja (X1), disiplin kerja (X2)sedangkan untuk variabel terikat yaitu stres Kerja karyawan (Y). Berdasarkan  hasil secara persial diketahui bahwa hasil  thitung dan t tabel yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel jam kerja (X1) thitung (5,289) > ttabel (2,011). kerja  mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap stres kerja karyawan  (Y), Hal ini juga diperkuat dengan nilai signifikan 0.000<0,05. Artinya variabel jam kerja  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stres kerja karyawan pada  Kantor Kecamatan Kapongan  Situbondo. Sedangkan variabel disiplin kerja (X2) thitung (1,792) < ttabel (2,011),  Hal ini juga diperkuat dengan nilai signifikan 0,080>0,05  artinya variabel Disiplin kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stress kerja karyawan pada  Kantor Kecamatan Kapongan  Situbondo.
Pengaruh Capital TurnOver, Return on Equity, dan Firm Size terhadap Price Book Value
Authors: Angesti Aemelia , Fernaldy Fernaldy , Maisarah Maisarah , Erica Erica , Anwar Desy , Ginting Wenny Anggeresia , Purba Mohd. Nawi Nawi
Published: November 2019

This study’s main objective is to examine the effect of working capital turnover, return on equity, and firm size toward price book value in the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2013-2016. Working capital turnover is the proxy chosen from activity ratio. Return on equity is the proxy chosen from probability ratio. Firm size is based on total assets, with the nominal itself is in natural logarithms. Sample of research was determined by purposive sampling method to obtain 58 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the years 2013-2016. This study uses secondary data. Validity test of this study is done with multiple regression analysis and classic assumption test. The results of this study indicates that there is significant influence between the variables Working Capital Turnover, Return on Equity, and Firm Size toward Price Book Value.
Peranan Penerapan Standar Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Pada UD. Berkat
Authors: Zega Yamolala
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan Standar Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Pada UD. Berkat sudah memenuhi standar. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan keseluruhan jumlah populasi karena keterbatasan jumlah responden yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui hal-hal sebagai berikut :

Kesehatan kerja yang diterapkan oleh UD. Berkat menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian jaminan kesehatan bagi seluruh karyawan, penerapan jam kerja yang sesuai dan pemberian beban yang sesuai dengan kemampuan karyawan. Frekuensi nilai kesehatan kerja di UD. Berkat menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata jawaban responden sebesar 3,537 yang berarti bahwa tingkat kesehatan di Berkat tergolong tinggi.

Keselamatan kerja yang diterapkan oleh UD. Berkat menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan memberikan alat pelindung diri bagi karyawan yang bekerja. Ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi resiko kecelakaan kerja. Frekuensi nilai keselamatan kerja di UD. Berkat menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata jawaban responden sebesar 3,715 yang berarti bahwa tingkat kesehatan di Berkat tergolong tinggi

Dengan penerapan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di UD. Ya’ahowu maka perusahaan mendapatkan empat manfaat yaitu

Pengurangan absentisme

Pengurangan biaya klaim kesehatan,

Pengurangan turnover pekerja,

Peningkatan produktivitas.
Analisa Rasio Keuangan dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Infrastruktur dan Utilitas dan Transportasi di Indonesia
Authors: Hutabarat Gito , Ledifraoneva Ledifraoneva , I Yuliade. , N Meisin.
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan dan menganalisis ada tidaknya pengaruh rasio keuangan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap harga saham perusahaan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan infrastruktur dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling purposive dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 17 perusahaan. Model penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Square. Hasil empiris penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan variabel Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel DER, NPM dan ukuran perusahaan  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Nilai koefesien determinasi sebesar 0,461 menunjukan bahwa hanya sebesar 46 % variabel harga saham yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel DER, NPM  dan ukuran perusahaan sedangkan sisanya sebesar 54% dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Analisis Pengaruh EPS, DPR, dan DER terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Trade, Services, & Investment di BEI
Authors: Girsang Agustina N. , Tambun Holfian D. , Putri Ananda , Rarasati Debby , Nainggolan Derma S. S. , Desi Putri
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh earning per share (EPS),Dividen Payout Ratio (DPR) dan Debt To Equity Ratio(DER) terhadap harga saham perusahaan sektor Trade,Sevices and Investmentyang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode tahun 2014-2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada perusahaan sektor Trade,Services and Investment periode 2014-2018 dan berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan maka diperoleh sampel sebanyak 17 perusahaan dari 132 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS,hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian Uji t menunjukkan bahwa variable earning per share (EPS) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap harga saham, variabel Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh negatif terhadap harga saham dan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham perusahaan sektor Trade,Services and Investment periode tahun 2014-2018. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel earning per share (EPS),Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh terhadap harga saham perusahaan sektor Trade,Services and Investment. Koefisien determinasi 53,6% menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan variabel EPS,DPR dan DER dalam menjelaskan harga saham sebesar 53,6% dan sisanya 46,4% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini
Concepto de Problema y Problema Jurídico de Interpretación
Authors: Caballero Gutiérrez Lucila
Published: November 2019

El presente ensayo tiene como finalidad identificar el concepto de problema y problema jurídico de interpretación. También busca identificar las razones por las que surgen estos problemas y la manera de abordarlos según sean de tipo técnico o de mero conocimiento. Por último, concluimos en enfatizar la importancia de los aportes de la teoría general del derecho en este tema así como el uso de la metodología en el campo del conocimiento jurídico, a fin de obtener resultados óptimos al resolver los problemas jurídicos de interpretació
Agua: Asunto de seguridad nacional e importancia de la participación ciudadana en su gestión: La experiencia de de Sonora Entidad Federativa de México
Authors: González Beltrones Adria Velia
Published: November 2019

En México, el significado del agua, ha sufrido cambios dramáticos durante las últimas seis décadas; a nivel mundial, puede asegurarse a partir de las reuniones de Estocolmo (1972) y Río de Janeiro (1992) y se relaciona con el crecimiento de la población ‐ entre 1950 y 2000 la población mundial se triplicó‐, pasando de 2500 a 6000 millones. En México, aumentó de 25 a 100 millones de personas. El agua, recurso natural integral de los ecosistemas en su movimiento natural en las zonas por donde fluye, si bien no reconoce fronteras geopolíticas su importancia en el desarrollo social y económico de las naciones define una serie de interacciones de tal complejidad que demandan conocimiento para su manejo integral. Este trabajo, pretende destacar la importancia de la apertura de los espacios de participación ciudadana en el manejo sustentable del recurso hídrico, su consolidación a través de la expedición urgente de los reglamentos y manuales que señala la propia Ley de Aguas Nacionales para definir los límites de la descentralización, convenir con claridad las responsabilidades relacionadas con la gestión del agua y recursos presupuestales asignables al efecto y poder exigir de las autoridades transparencia de la eficacia en su manejo.
El medio ambiente como Derecho difuso y su protección procesal en México
Authors: Moreno Valenzuela María Auxiliadora , Romero Ochoa Julia
Published: November 2019

1. Introducción, 2. El medio ambiente: concepto, 3. El medio ambiente como derecho difuso, 4. El derecho procesal constitucional, y la defensa de los derechos difusos en Iberoamérica. 5. Conclusiones
Reseña de Redes Sociales para el aprendizaje
Authors: González Beltrones Adria Velia
Published: November 2019

Dado que el Congreso de Tecnologías para la Educación y el Conocimiento de la Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia UNED, a lo largo de los años, se han convertido en un observatorio privilegiado para estar bien informado de cuáles son las líneas de investigación, reflexión y aplicación de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación en los contextos de Aprendizaje tanto en España como en otros países de Europa así como América Latina, los Profesores investigadores Dra. Guadalupe Aleida Valenzuela Miranda, Dra. Adria Velia González Beltrones,M.I.E. Edgar Oswaldo González Bello,M.G.T.I. Adolfo Castillo Navarro, de las Áreas de Ciencias Sociales y de las NTICS respectivamente, participaron en el mes de julio de 2010 en el XV CongresoInternacional de Tecnologías para la Educación y el Conocimiento UNED: REDES SOCIALES PARA EL APRENDIZAJE, con la ponencia "Incorporación de redes sociales en los universitarios de Sonora, México", en la que se muestra los resultados del proyecto centrado en determinar el grado de participación de los estudiantes universitarios en el uso de las Redes Sociales para el Aprendizaje, temática muy actual y debatible que plantea numerosas preguntas y experiencias, en forma tal que en base en los hallazgos realizados surge una propuesta y una serie de estrategias para introducir e integrar en las aulas donde se cursan las diferentes licenciaturas de educación superior de la Universidad de Sonora, las tecnologías emergentes.
Improvement of VO2 max in Patient with
Restrictive Pulmonary Disorder after Deep Breathing Exercise
Authors: Nurhasanah Lisa , Setiawati Erna , Isma AP Rahmi
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Restrictive pulmonary disorder is reducing VO2 max values. It can be caused by lung can’t
take oxygen from outside air freely. Pulmonary rehabilitation is known to increase the VO2 max. One of
the pulmonary rehabilitation is deep breathing exercise. In this study aimed to know the improvement
VO2 max after deep breathing exercise.
Methods: This was an experimental without control pre and post-experimental study. The Six Minutes
Walking Test (6MWT) was measured in patients with restrictive pulmonary disorder, after deep breathing
exercise two times a day, for four weeks in May 2018.
Results: Fifteen subjects were recruited, with the mean age was 70,76 ± 5,33 years old, 6MWT was
375,13 ± 44,19 m and VO2 Max 31,61±0,86 ml/kg/minute. After four weeks intervention, 6MWT value
was 401±44,57 m (p=0.000) and VO2 Max score was 32,11±0,87 ml/kg/minute (p=0.000).
Conclusion: Four weeks of deep breathing exercise can improve the VO2 max in restrictive lung disorder.
Keywords: Deep breathing exercise, Restrictive pulmonary disorder, VO2 max.
Improvement of Hand Motor Function after Radial Shock Wave Therapy in Chronic Stroke Patients
Authors: K M. Kamaluddin , Setiawati Erna , Kesoema Tanti Ajoe
Published: November 2019

Introduction:

The Radial Shock Wave Therapy (RSWT) expected could improve spasticity and hand function in chronic stroke patients. This study aimed to find out the improvement of hand function after RSWT as an additional therapy in chronic stroke patients.

Methods:

Design study was a randomized controlled trial, in December 2018. The patients were assigned randomly to the experimental group (Infrared, Stretching, and RSWT) and control group (Infrared and Stretching) for six weeks. Hand motor function was measured using Fugl-Meyer Motor Assesment (FMA) before and after intervention.

Results:

The median values of wrist FMA scores in the experimental and control group before and after intervention were 2 vs 5 (p=0.001) and 3 vs 4 (p<0.001) respectively. The median values of hand FMA scores in the experimental and control group before and intervention were 4 vs 6 (p=0,.001) and 4 vs 5 (p<0.001). However, the delta between before and after intervention was higher in experimental group.

Conclusion: The improvement of wrist and hand FMA scores after added treatment by RSWT was tend to higher.Keywords: Spasticity, Hand Function, Stroke, Radial Shock Therapy, Fugl-Meyer Motor Assesment
STUDY OF WASTE MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS OF WORN-OUT TIRES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Serbinova L. А.
Published: November 2019

Was analyzed the situation that has developed in Ukraine on the treatment of waste tires. The study was conducted through a systematic review of open sources, such as laws and web sources of scientific literature of various formats and disciplines of publication, and their analysis. The analysis showed that the total number of registered vehicles in Ukraine increases every year, and, accordingly, the amount of waste increases. Also was reviewed the legislative and regulatory framework for the treatment of waste vehicles. However, today there remain unresolved problems of waste management vehicles in Ukraine at the legislative level. Improving the collection, processing and disposal of certain types of waste as secondary raw materials will qualitatively improve the conditions for implementing the main goal of Ukrainian waste legislation - minimizing them to prevent losses of material and energy resources and negative impacts on the environment and human health while improving the competitiveness of domestic industries and services encourage waste producers and local authorities to consistently implement the innovations needed for this Onno-investment activities.
IMPROVING THE FUNCTIONING EFFICIENCY OF THE LABOR PROTECTION SYSTEM
Authors: Tairova T. M.
Published: November 2019

Problematic issues of labor protection in Ukraine, which are primarily related to the ineffectiveness the system of management of occupational safety and the high level of occupational injuries in comparison with other countries, are particular importance and at the present stage require systematic study. The approaches to increasing the effectiveness of the SOUP that are proposed are based on the mathematical modeling of the "labor protection" system and the risk-oriented approach. To construct the mathematical model of the "labor protection system" it have been formed the set of indicators, which are characterizing the inputs of the external environment, the internal state of the system and its initial characteristics. The basic generalized indicators that describing each subsystem of the "labor protection system" were determined and the level of influence of each subsystem as well as their joint influence on the effectiveness of the functioning of the "labor protection" system were estimated. The assessment of the "labor protection" system was carried out according to the indicators of occupational injuries. The results, that were obtained, make it possible to unify and regulate the procedure for the development of scientifically grounded management decisions aimed at increasing the effectiveness of the functioning of the "labor protection" system at the sectoral and national levels.
MYH7 mutation and non-isolated noncompaction
Authors: Finsterer Josef , Stöllberger Claudia
Published: November 2019

In a recent article, Hirano et al. reported about Ebstein’s anomaly, non-compaction/left ventricular hypertrabeculation (LVHT), and ventricular septal defect (VSD) in a single patient carrying a MYH7 mutation [1]. We have the following comments and concerns.

LVHT is frequently associated with neuromuscular disorders (NMDs) or chromosomal defects [2]. MYH7 mutations may be even associated with muscle disease [3]. Was the described MYH7 mutation also manifesting in the skeletal muscle as has been previously reported [3,4]? Were family members carrying the MYH7 mutation also investigated for muscle disease?

LVHT has been repeatedly reported in association with MYH7 mutations [4-11]. In an adult with mild myopathy LVHT was associated with the c.5566G>A mutation [4]. In a patient with bicuspid aortic valve and LVHT, cardiac abnormalities were associated with the mutation c.1316T>G [5]. In several members of a family with LVHT the mutation c.842G>C was detected [6]. A pediatric patient with heart failure carried the mutation R369Q [7]. In four LVHT families and 4 sporadic cases the mutations c.818_IG_A, Arg243His, Asp239del, Phe252Leu, Arg1359Cys, and Ala1766Thr, were detected [8]. In a 26yo female with LVHT the mutation Tyr350Asp was reported [9]. A 7day-old boy undergoing surgical repair for VSD and LVHT carried the insertion c.2010-2031ins [10]. In a family with LVHT, atrial septal defect (ASD) II and Ebstein’s anomaly the mutation Tyr283Asp was detected [11]. MYH7 mutations associated with LVHT were also reported by Hoedemaekers et al. 2010 [12]. LVHT associated with MYH7 mutations may be already detected upon intra-uterine ultrasound [13].
Cardiac involvement in children with respiratory chain disorders
Authors: Finsterer Josef , Stöllberger Claudia
Published: November 2019

In their article, Yaplito-Lee et al. reported about the cardiac findings in 89 children with mitochondrial disorders (MIDs) [1]. This retrospective study raises some concerns. It would be useful to know if all cardiac investigations applied to assess cardiac involvement (CI) were carried out in each of the 89 patients. We should be informed if focal myositis mentioned in table 2 was attributed to the underlying mitochondrial disorder as MIDs may induce inflammatory reactions [2]. It should be also explained why the “structural heart defect” was not attributed to the underlying disorder.
New oral anticoagulants for thromboembolic risk from noncompaction?
Authors: Finsterer Josef , Stöllberger Claudia
Published: November 2019

With interest we read the article by Cevik et al. about a 62 years-old female who was diagnosed with left ventricular hypertrabeculation / noncompaction (LVHT) and multiple intra-ventricular thrombi, for which she received oral anticoagulation but died from multiorgan failure due to unknown cause [1]. We have the following concerns: Which was the cause of death in this patient? Were ventricular arrhythmias recorded before decease? Did systolic function deteriorate shortly before decease? Was there clinical evidence for cardioembolism? Did she develop an infectious disease before death? LVHT is not congenital in each case. A number of patients with acquired LVHT have been reported [2]. Were previous echocardiographies reviewed to confirm that LVHT was present already before diagnosis? Did the patient undergo cardiac MRI to confirm the diagnosis of LVHT?.
A novel technique of repair of congenital left atrial appendage aneurysm using bovine pericardial patch: A video presentation
Authors: Chowdhury Ujjwal K. , George Niwin , Kumari Sankhyan Lakshmi , Singh Sukhjeet , Chauhan Abhinavsingh , Chowdhury Priyanka
Published: November 2019

Because of its rarity and association with life threatening complications like supraventricular arrhythmias, systemic embolization, congestive cardiac failure, prompt recognition of congenital left atrial appendage aneurysm is important in patients with an enlarged cardiac silhouette and a prominent convex bulge of the left upper cardiac border without carinal widening.

We report here-in a new technique of resection of the congenital left atrial appendage aneurysm and anatomical reconstruction using a bovine pericardial patch under cardiopulmonary bypass, permitting us to avoid undersizing and deformation of the left atrium.
Intracardiac Repair of Intermediate Atrioventricular Canal by Nunn’s Technique: A Video Presentation
Authors: Chowdhury Ujjwal K. , George Niwin , Singh Sukhjeet , Sankhyan Lakshmi Kumari , Jha Aandrei , Gayatri Sushama , Gharde Parag , Chowdhury Priyanka
Published: November 2019

The atrioventricular septal defects encompass a spectrum of lesions in which the common etiology appears to be abnormal development of the superior and inferior endocardial cushions, resulting in a deficiency or absence of the atrioventricular septum [1-6]. This deficiency of the atrioventricular septum results in an ostium primum defect immediately above the atrioventricular valves and a scooped-out area in the inlet (basal) portion of the ventricular septum. Data from the New England Regional Infant Cardiac Program and the Baltimore-Washington infant study defined a prevalence of 0.118 and 0.352 per 1000 live births [7,8]. Approximately, 50-75% of these patients have trisomy 21 [7-9]. When viewed from a reverse perspective, approximately 35-40% of patients with Down’s syndrome have an atrioventricular septal defect [7-9].
Two-Patch Repair of Rastelli’s Type-A Complete Atrioventricular Septal Defect under Mild Hypothermic Extracorporeal Circulation and Cardioplegic Arrest: A Video Presentation
Authors: Chowdhury Ujjwal K. , George Niwin , Singh Sukhjeet , Kumari Sankhyan Lakshmi , Gayatri Sushama , Avneesh Sheil , Gharde Parag , Chowdhury Priyanka
Published: November 2019

The atrioventricular septal defects encompass a spectrum of lesions in which the common etiology appears to be abnormal development of the superior and inferior endocardial cushions, resulting in a deficiency or absence of the the atrioventricular septum [1,2]. Data from the New England Regional Infant Cardiac Program and the Baltimore-Washington infant study defined a prevalence of 0.118 and 0.352 per 1000 live births [3,4]. Approximately, 50-75% of these patients have trisomy 21 [5]. When viewed from a reverse perspective, approximately 35-40% of patients with Down’s syndrome have an atrioventricular septal defect [5].
Circus Student-Artists Anthropometric characterization; Preliminary study
Authors: HAKIM Hassen , PUEL Frédéric , FORESTIER Nicolas , BERTUCCI William
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The purpose of our study was to establish a circus student-artist anthropometric characterization allowing for their classification among the different activities or sports discipline and to know if they present specific morphological adaptations due to their practices.

Methods: Thirty healthy adults (13 women and 17 men, 22.5±2 years, 170.1±6.4 cm, 64.5±7.5 kg) participated voluntarily in this study. These student-artists were divided into two groups: 15 aerials (dangling trapeze, stated trapeze, outfielders, Chinese mast, aerial fabrics, aerial webbing, smooth rope, and flying rope) and 15 non-aerials (banquine, bascule, carried acrobatic, cyr wheel, acrobatics, and acrobatic juggling). Biometric measurements of all body segments were collected.

Results: There was a significant difference in body anthropometric measurements between the two groups (height, arm span and waistline). Non-aerials were characterized by a slightly prominent vertical development of the skeletal frame and showed a mesomorphic-ectomorphic somatotype, while the aerials presented a balanced mesomorphic type.

Conclusion: The circassians showed an anthropometric adaptation according to their activity types but in general, and all activities combined, they remain smaller than the average man. This could be an anthropometric feature to meet the specific functional requirements of this activities type.
Barriers and Facilitators for Adherence to Physical Activity Recommendations among Adults and Children in a Multi-Site Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Nicklas Theresa , Thompson Debbe , Liu Yan
Published: November 2019

Qualitative research on barriers and facilitators to meeting the physical activity recommendations (PAR) among adults and children are limited. Most studies focused on correlates of children’s physical activity and sedentary behavior. The goal of this research was to examine the barriers and facilitators to following federal PAR among adults and children enrolled in a multi-site study. Adult’s reported barriers included lack of motivation (interest), time, and competing life demands. Although financial constraints were a reported barrier, the predominant barrier was chaotic life events that limited time available to adhere to the PAR. Children reported competing activities, health and psychological limitations as barriers to meeting the PAR. Adults perceived health benefits as a facilitator to being physically active. And children reported peer support and ways to be physically active as facilitators. Barriers and facilitators to following PAR reported by adults and children should be taken into consideration when designing interventions.
Using a Sport Event to Create a Sense of Community: Charity Sport Event Manager Perspectives
Authors: Daigo Ebe , Filo Kevin
Published: November 2019

Charity sport events not only involve completing the activity, but also the opportunity to bring people together. A variety of research has examined charity sport events' capacity to foster a sense of community from the participant point of view. The current research examines sense
of community within charity sport events from the event management perspective and advances the following research question: What do charity sport event managers feel they have put in place to create sense of community among participants? To address this research question, qualitative data
were collected via interviews with 15 charity sport event managers in Japan. An interview guide comprised of six demographic questions, along with nine questions based upon the sense of community in sport framework was utilized. Five themes were identified within the interviews: charitable
contribution, soliciting feedback from participants, interactive event environment, supplementary activities, and lack of competition. Two themes from the sense of community in sport framework that did not emerge across the interviews underscore opportunity for event managers to leverage mobile
applications and online discussion forums to engage participant's shared interest in sport, as well as enlist leaders among event participants to serve as advocates. Based on the current results, future research can include managers from the designated charities aligned with events to assess
whether the sense of community created within these events leads to long-term benefits for the organization.
Reciprocity: Different behavioural strategies, cognitive mechanisms and psychological processes
Authors: Schweinfurth Manon K. , Call Josep
Published: November 2019

Reciprocity is probably one of the most debated theories in evolutionary research. After more than 40 years of research, some scientists conclude that reciprocity is an almost uniquely human trait mainly because it is cognitively demanding. Others, however, conclude that reciprocity is widespread and of great importance to many species. Yet, it is unclear how these species reciprocate, given its apparent cognitive complexity. Therefore, our aim was to unravel the psychological processes underlying reciprocity. By bringing together findings from studies investigating different aspects of reciprocity, we show that reciprocity is a rich concept with different behavioural strategies and cognitive mechanisms that require very different psychological processes. We reviewed evidence from three textbook examples, i.e. the Norway rat, common vampire bat and brown capuchin monkey, and show that the species use different strategies and mechanisms to reciprocate. We continue by examining the psychological processes of reciprocity. We show that the cognitive load varies between different forms of reciprocity. Several factors can lower the memory demands of reciprocity such as distinctiveness of encounters, memory of details and network size. Furthermore, there are different information operation systems in place, which also vary in their cognitive load due to assessing the number of encounters and the quality and quantity of help. We conclude that many species possess the psychological processes to show some form of reciprocity. Hence, reciprocity might be a widespread phenomenon that varies in terms of strategies and mechanisms.
Identifying Activity-sensitive Spectral Lines: A Bayesian Variable Selection Approach
Authors: Ning Bo , Wise Alexander , Cisewski-Kehe Jessi , Dodson-Robinson Sarah , Fischer Debra
Published: November 2019

Stellar activity, such as spots and faculae, provides a noise background that may lead to false discoveries or poor mass estimates of small planets when using radial velocity (RV) techniques. Spectroscopic activity indices are often used to verify the authenticity of planet candidates. Recently, Wise et al. proposed a method to identify activity-sensitive lines through finding lines that are significantly correlated with theS-index. Their study is novel but has three limitations: their method requires the manual selection of a set of lines before conducting an analysis, dependencies between lines are ignored when calculating correlations, and using theS-index is not sufficient for identifying all activity-sensitive lines, asS-index only captures some manifestations of stellar activity. In this paper, we develop a Bayesian variable selection method that can address these limitations. Our method can automatically search for activity-sensitive lines through pixels from a set of spectra. We not only use theS-index, but also include the Hαand NaD indices, the bisector inverse slope, and the full width at half maximum. The details of the activity-sensitive lines are listed in the paper. Machine-readable tables and the code of the statistical method are available online. With stellar activity being the largest source of variability for next-generation RV spectrographs, this work is a step toward accessing the myriad information available in high-precision spectra.
OGLE-2015-BLG-1649Lb: A Gas Giant Planet around a Low-mass Dwarf
Authors: Nagakane M. , Lee Chien-Hsiu , Koshimoto N. , Suzuki D. , Udalski A. , Beaulieu J. P. , Sumi T. , Bennett D. P. , Bond I. A. , Rattenbury N. , Bachelet E. , Dominik M. , Abe F. , Barry R. K. , Bhattacharya A. , Donachie M. , Fujii H. , Fukui A. , Hirao Y. , Itow Y. , Kamei Y. , Kondo I. , Li M. C. A. , Matsubara Y. , Matsuo T. , Miyazaki S. , Muraki Y. , Ranc C. , Shibai H. , Suematsu H. , Sullivan D. J. , Tristram P. J. , Yamakawa T. , Yonehara A. ,   (The MOA Collaboration), Mróz P. , Poleski R. , Skowron J. , Szymański M. K. , Soszyński I. , Pietrukowicz P. , Kozłowski S. , Ulaczyk K. ,   (The OGLE Collaboration), Bramich D. M. , Cassan A. , Jaimes R. Figuera , Horne K. , Hundertmark M. , Mao S. , Menzies J. , Schmidt R. , Snodgrass C. , Steele I. A. , Street R. , Tsapras Y. , Wambsganss J. ,   (The RoboNet Collaboration), Jørgensen U. G. , Bozza V. , Longã P. , Peixinho N. , Skottfelt J. , Southworth J. , Andersen M. I. , Burgdorf M. J. , D’Ago G. , Evans D. F. , Hinse T. C. , Korhonen H. , Rabus M. , Rahvar S. ,   (The MiNDSTEp Collaboration)
Published: November 2019

We report the discovery of an exoplanet from the analysis of the gravitational microlensing event OGLE-2015-BLG-1649 that challenges the core accretion model of planet formation and appears to support the disk instability model. The planet/host-star mass ratio is q = 7.2 × 10−3 and the projected separation normalized to the angular Einstein radius is s = 0.9. We conducted high-resolution follow-up observations using the Infrared Camera and Spectrograph (IRCS) camera on the Subaru telescope and are able to place an upper limit on the lens flux. From these measurements we are able to exclude all host stars greater than or equal in mass to a G-type dwarf. We conducted a Bayesian analysis with these new flux constraints included as priors resulting in estimates of the masses of the host star and planet. These are M
L = 0.34 ± 0.19 M
⊙ and

, respectively. The distance to the system is

. The projected star–planet separation is

. The estimated relative lens-source proper motion, ∼7.1 mas yr−1, is fairly high and thus the lens can be better constrained if additional follow-up observations are conducted several years after the event.
2 mm GISMO Observations of the Galactic Center. II. A Nonthermal Filament in the Radio Arc and Compact Sources*
Authors: Staguhn Johannes , Arendt Richard G. , Dwek Eli , Morris Mark R. , Yusef-Zadeh Farhad , Benford Dominic J. , Kovács Attila , Gonzalez-Quiles Junellie
Published: November 2019

We have used the Goddard IRAM 2 Millimeter Observer (GISMO) with the 30 m IRAM telescope to carry out a 2 mm survey of the Galaxy’s central molecular zone. These observations detect thermal emission from cold interstellar medium dust, thermal free–free emission from ionized gas, and nonthermal synchrotron emission from relatively flat-spectrum sources. Archival data sets spanning 3.6 μm–90 cm are used to distinguish different emission mechanisms. After the thermal emission of dust is modeled and subtracted, the remaining 2 mm emission is dominated by free–free emission, with the exception of the brightest nonthermal filament (NTF) that runs through the middle of the bundle of filaments known as the Radio Arc. This is the shortest wavelength at which any NTF has been detected. The GISMO observations clearly trace this NTF over a length of ∼0.°2, with a mean 2 mm spectral index that is steeper than at longer wavelengths. The 2 mm–6 cm (or 20 cm) spectral index steepens from α ≈ −0.2 to −0.7 as a function distance from the Sickle H ii region, suggesting that this region is directly related to the NTF. A number of unresolved (at 21″) 2 mm sources are found nearby. One appears to be thermal dust emission from a molecular cloud that is associated with an enigmatic radio point source whose connection to the Radio Arc is still debated. The morphology and colors at shorter IR wavelengths indicate other 2 mm unresolved sources are likely to be compact H ii regions.
A Global Solution to a Slim Accretion Disk with Radiation-driven Outflows
Authors: Feng Junjie , Cao Xinwu , Gu Wei-Min , Ma Ren-Yi
Published: November 2019

The thickness of a slim disk is determined by the balance between the radiation force and the vertical component of the gravity of the black hole (BH). Vertical gravity is found to increase with the disk height, and it will decrease with the disk height if the disk thickness is above a critical value, which implies that gas at the disk surface may be driven into outflows by radiation force when the disk thickness surpasses the critical value. In this work, we derive a global solution to a slim disk with radiation-driven outflows. We find that the outflows are driven from the disk surface if the mass accretion rate is

m

˙

≳
1.78
−
1.91

(

m

˙

=

M

˙

/

M

˙

Edd

and

M

˙

Edd

=

L

Edd

/

0.1

c

2

) depending on the BH mass, while the outflows are suppressed when the mass accretion rate is lower than this critical value. The mass accretion rate decreases with the decreasing radius in the disk with outflows, and the rate of the gas swallowed by the BH is always limited to

m

˙

in

∼
1.78
−
1.91

even if the mass accretion rate at the outer edge of the disk is very high. This may set constraints on the massive BH growth through accretion in the early universe. Due to the presence of outflows, there is an upper limit on the radiation flux of the disk, which leads to saturation of the continuum spectra of the disk with outflows at the high-energy band. This may be tested by the observations of quasars or/and BH X-ray binaries.
Multiscale Time- and Frequency-domain Likelihood Analysis with Photon Weights
Authors: Kerr M.
Published: November 2019

We present an unbinned likelihood analysis formalism employing photon weights—the probabilities that events are associated with a particular source. This approach is applicable to any photon-resolving instrument and thus well suited to high-energy observations; we focus here on GeV γ-ray data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope. Weights connect individual photons to the outputs of a detailed, expensive likelihood analysis of a much larger data set. The weighted events can be aggregated into arbitrary time spans ranging from microseconds to years. Such retrospective grouping permits time- and frequency-domain analysis over a wide range of scales and enables characterization of disparate phenomena like blazar flares, γ-ray bursts, pulsar pulses, novae, γ-ray binaries, and other variable sources. To demonstrate the formalism, we incorporate photon weights into the Bayesian blocks algorithm and perform a hierarchical timescale analysis of 3C 279 activity. We analyze pulsar pulse profiles and estimate the unpulsed emission level and the optimal division of the data into on- and off-pulse intervals. We extend the formalism to Fourier analysis and derive estimators for power spectra, used to search for and characterize periodic sources. We show how the fast Fourier transform can be used to probe orbital periods as short as a minute, and we discuss the mitigation of spurious signals. Our final example combines time- and frequency- domain analysis to jointly characterize the flares and orbital modulation of Cygnus X-3, yielding the strongest detection of the orbital signal (>13σ) to date. Finally, we discuss extensions of the work to other GeV sources and to X-ray and TeV observations.