bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Absence of the RNF213 p.R4810K variant may indicate a severe form of pediatric moyamoya disease in Japanese patients
Authors: Hara Shoko , Mukawa Maki , Akagawa Hiroyuki , Thamamongood Thiparpa , Inaji Motoki , Tanaka Yoji , Maehara Taketoshi , Kasuya Hidetoshi , Nariai Tadashi
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE

The authors’ objective was to investigate the influence of the RNF213 p.R4810K variant on the clinical presentation and outcomes of Japanese pediatric patients with moyamoya disease.

METHODS

A total of 129 Japanese patients with pediatric-onset moyamoya disease (onset age ≤ 15 years) who visited the authors’ department from 2012 to 2020 participated in this study. After RNF213 p.R4810K genotyping of each patient was performed, the relationship between genotype and clinical presentation or outcomes, including onset age, initial presentation, surgical outcomes, and subsequent cerebrovascular events, was evaluated. Patients without the p.R4810K variant were tested for RNF213 variants other than p.R4810K. The authors especially focused on the results of patients who presented with moyamoya disease at younger than 1 year of age (infantile onset).

RESULTS

Compared with the patients with heterozygous variants, patients without the p.R4810K variant were younger at onset (7.1 ± 3.7 vs 4.4 ± 0.9 years), and all 4 patients with infantile onset lacked the p.R4810K variant. A greater proportion of patients without the p.R4810K variant presented with infarction than patients with the heterozygous variant (24.0% vs 7.6%) and a decreased proportion presented with transient ischemic attack (36.0% vs 71.7%). No significant correlation was observed between p.R4810K genotype and clinical outcomes, including surgical outcomes and subsequent cerebrovascular events; however, a decreased proportion of patients without the p.R4810K variant had good surgical outcomes compared with that of patients with the heterozygous variant (76.5% vs 92.2%). Among the 25 patients without the p.R4810K variant, 8 rare variants other than p.R4810K were identified. Three of 4 patients with infantile onset had RNF213 variants other than p.R4810K, which had a more severe functional effect on this gene than p.R4810K.

CONCLUSIONS

Absence of the RNF213 p.R4810K variant may be a novel biomarker for identification of a severe form of pediatric moyamoya disease.
Succession planning in Uganda: Early outreach for AIDS-affected children and their families
Authors:   Population Council
Published: October 2021

Although Uganda has been widely recognized for lowering HIV incidence, the number of orphaned children is still rising. By the end of 2001, there were 880,000 children under age 15 living in Uganda who had lost one or both parents to HIV/AIDS and many more vulnerable children whose parents are alive but living with HIV infection. Few programs exist to help families before a parent’s death, and there is little research on the effectiveness of existing programs for AIDS-affected children. In 1999, Makerere University and Horizons initiated a study in two largely rural districts of Uganda with small urban and peri-urban populations to assess the outcomes of two programs being implemented by the Ugandan office of Plan: succession planning (SP) and orphan support (OS). SP reaches HIV-positive parents, their children, and standby guardians while the family is still in a position to plan for the children’s future. OS serves only orphaned children and their guardians. This brief describes the effects of the SP program on the actions taken by HIV-positive parents and standby guardians to plan and provide for the future of their children. A subsequent publication will examine the effects of the OS program.
The PLHA-friendly achievement checklist: A self-assessment tool for hospitals and other medical institutions caring for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA)
Authors:   Horizons Program,   SHARAN
Published: October 2021

The Population Council/Horizons (New Delhi and Washington, DC) and the Society for Service to Urban Poverty (New Delhi) are conducting an operations research study in three New Delhi hospitals. The study, entitled “Improving the hospital environment for HIV-positive clients in India,” is endorsed by the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) of India. The main objective is to assess factors that affect the quality and type of care received by the general patient population, with special emphasis on patients with HIV. Another objective is to assess and address factors that affect staff safety with respect to infectious diseases. As part of the study, a practical checklist was developed that can be used by managers and others to identify institutional strengths, pinpoint problems, and set goals for improvement of services for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) and staff safety. The PLHA-friendly Achievement Checklist is intended as a self-assessment tool for managers to use in gauging how well their facility reaches, serves, and treats HIV-positive patients. NACO plans to distribute the checklist to all government medical facilities throughout India.
Bangladesh: Link adolescent reproductive health resources to increase access
Authors:   Frontiers in Reproductive Health
Published: October 2021

Adolescents, who make up about 25 percent of the population of Bangladesh, have limited access to reproductive health (RH) information and services. With age at marriage increasing, young people are vulnerable to a variety of RH risks, including unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In 1999, FRONTIERS tested the feasibility, impact, and cost of several interventions to improve the RH of adolescents. The intervention took place in two experimental urban sites, while a third control site received prevailing services. Both sites received the community intervention, which involved sensitization and outreach to community stakeholders to encourage local support. Out-of-school adolescents were offered a 20-session “life skills” curriculum that included RH, and peer educators organized community events with RH themes. The experimental sites also received a clinical component, in which providers offered a variety of affordable, adolescent-friendly services. One site also received a school-based intervention, in which trained teachers provided the life-skills curriculum to eighth- and ninth-level students. As noted in this brief, school and community education schemes increased young people’s understanding of RH, and the establishment of links between schools and adolescent-friendly clinics increased the use of RH services.
Ghana and Guatemala: Clients and providers need better support and guidance on IUDs
Authors:   Frontiers in Reproductive Health
Published: October 2021

The intrauterine device (IUD) is a safe, effective, and reversible contraceptive method, however in many countries use of the IUD is stagnant or declining in relation to other contraceptive methods. In 2002, the Population Council investigated the reasons for low utilization of IUDs among women in Ghana and Guatemala. The studies examined clients’ and providers’ knowledge and attitudes about IUDs as well as factors within the health system that affect their use and availability. The studies took place at public, private, and nongovernmental health centers and clinics in both rural and urban settings. Researchers collected qualitative data using a combination of focus group discussions, in-depth interviews with providers, and visits from simulated clients enacting profiles of women wishing to space or limit pregnancies. The studies also included a secondary analysis of service statistics from government and private clinics. As concluded in this brief, lack of knowledge among providers and clients, logistical problems, and cumbersome guidelines contributed to low use of the IUD in Ghana and Guatemala. Efforts to improve use should include more comprehensive training for providers, education for clients, and logistical support.
A Rare Case of Juvenile Xanthogranuloma in 8 Months Old Baby with Dyslipidemia
Authors: Saiful Jessica Herlianez , Rina Gustia
Published: October 2021

Background: Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is a non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis disease of childhood. But due to rarity of non Langerhans cell hystiosis itself, the exact prevalence of juvenile xanthogranuloma remain unknown with only a few epidemiological journal ever published. Juvenile xanthogranuloma usually wihout lipid abnormality and systemic involvement. But association between JXG and lipid abnormalities is still not well understood. We describe a patient with multiple cutaneous JXG who also developed hyperlipidemia.

Case: A case of a  8 months-old baby patient with juvenile xanthogranuloma is reported.  Patient parents noticed yellowish dots on child’s face since six months ago, and it was gradually increase in size and number, and spread to trunks, upper and lower limb since 2 months ago. Patients got formula milk since 7 months ago. Patients father has uncontrolled hypercholesterolemia, and grandparents  had controlled dyslipidemia. Dermatological state showed yellowish plaque and papule on the face, trunk, lower limb, and upper limb. Dermoscopy show yellowish papule with sun setting appearance and branched and linear vessel on orange yellow background. Laboratory finding showed  elevated lipid serum. Foam cell and Touton giant  cell is found on histopathology examination.

Discussion: The presented case demonstrates that skin lesions in patients with diagnosed JXG may have a variable clinical presentation, ranging from single to diffuse skin lesions, also present from the birth to childhood. The diagnosis requires histopathological confirmation to avoid misdiagnosis of malignant disease. Association between JXG and lipid abnormalities remain unknown, with most of the patient show normal  lipid serum. Majority of patients presenting lesions limited to the skin requires only a strict dermatological observation.
Korelasi Penambahan Pasien Covid-19 Terhadap Perilaku Pasar Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ramdhan Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang besar pada kehidupan masyarakat di dunia. Semua aspek kehidupan manusia terpengaruh oleh pandemi yang begitu cepat menyebar. Dalam makalah ini dibahas mengenai dampak Covid-19 terhadap sektor ekonomi di negara Indonesia. Telah dicari hubungan antara penambahan pasien positif Covid-19 dengan perilaku pasar yang digambarkan dalam fluktuasi harga di pasar saham atau lebih dikenal dengan bursa efek. Data diperoleh dari sumber yang berwenang, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik regresi linier sederhana. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa untuk skala nasional, jumlah penambahan pasien Covid-19 tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap bursa efek Indonesia. Sebaliknya penambahan pasien Covid-19 di ibu kota negara DKI Jakarta justru terlihat berkorelasi dengan angka Indek Harga Saham Gabungan di bursa efek Indonesia.
Pendidikan Diniyah Formal (PDF) Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Dayah Tradisional di Aceh
Authors: Zulkhairi Teuku
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis study discusses the role of the Formal Diniyah Education program in improving the quality of traditional dayah education in Aceh. The study using a qualitative approach. The data were obtained through observation, documentation, and semi-structured interview with Diniyah Institution’s managers in Dayah Babussalam. The data collected were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the presence of the Formal Diniyah Education program was a solution for Dayah Babussalam to improve the quality of her education. In practice, the presence of the Formal Diniyah Education program makes the existing traditional curriculum more developed. In addition, with the Imtiḥan Waṭoni (IW) examination, the quality of students also increases. Likewise, the presence of the Formal Diniyah Education program has also made modern education management integrated with Dayah Babussalam. The motivation of students to study in the dayah is also increasing where the Formal Diniyah Education diploma is very effective in "binding" the students to stay and endure in the dayah. Meanwhile, the challenge faced is the lack of expert teachers in teaching subjects in the Formal Diniyah Education curriculum.AbstrakPenelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan tujuan membahas peran program Pendidikan Diniyah Formal (PDF) dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dayah tradisional di Aceh. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi serta wawancara semi terstruktur dengan pengelola PDF di Dayah Babussalam. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hadirnya program PDF menjadi solusi bagi Dayah Babussalam dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikannya. Dalam pelaksanaannya, kehadiran program PDF membuat kurikulum tradisional yang sudah lebih dahulu ada menjadi lebih berkembang. Selain itu, dengan soal Imtiḥan Waṭani (IW) atau ujian nasional PDF yang berbahasa Arab membuat kualitas santri juga meningkat. Begitu juga, kehadiran program PDF juga membuat terintegrasinya manajemen pendidikan modern di Dayah Babussalam. Motivasi santri untuk belajar di dayah juga semakin meningkat dimana ijazah formal PDF ini sangat efektif “mengikat” para santri untuk bertahan di dayah. Sementara tantangan yang dihadapi yaitu kurangnya guru pakar dalam mengajarkan mata pelajaran dalam kurikulum PDF.
DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT OF MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYMENT ACTIVITY AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Zhosan Hanna , Kyrychenko Natalia
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the system of material motivation of workers at the enterprise. Measures to improve the system of work motivation have been identified, including: providing employees with professional psychologists who will select staff together with the personnel department, equipping the premises for psychological relief, redistributing work among employees, conducting regular anonymous surveys within each level of the team hierarchy, objectively assess the prospects of each employee hired, professionally analyze the reasons for non-compliance with the sales plan. The requirements to the moral stimulation of employees, which can be carried out at the enterprise, are defined, namely: to provide incentives for specific indicators on which employees have a direct impact and which most fully characterize the participation of each employee in solving problems; establish incentives for success at work so as to apply more significant incentives for higher achievements; to strengthen the interest of each employee in the continuous improvement of its production performance; be simple and clear to employees; take into account the growing socio-political activity and professional and technical skills, the stability of high results in work; preventing the devaluation of moral incentives. It has been established that plaques of honor and similar instruments of recognition are an effective means of moral incentives for staff, because material incentives are not the main thing, every worker needs attention. An effective method of strengthening labor discipline is to encourage conscientious work. The relationship between the motivational type of the employee and his needs is considered. A scale based on the five main labor needs of the company's employees, each of which corresponds to a certain motivational type of the company's employee, was tested on a sample of 126 people (company executives, employees, workers). The construction of the motivational profile of the employee and its change after the implementation of the proposed areas of improvement of the motivation of work at the enterprise will be presented in further research.
PECULIARITIES OF ORGANIZATION OF THE ACCOUNTING PROCESS IN BANKING INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sydorenko Roman
Published: October 2021

The article considers the specifics of accounting in domestic banking institutions. The organization of the accounting process in banks is regulated by both domestic accounting regulations and international accounting and financial reporting standards. Based on the analysis of the current regulatory framework, the key aspects of the activities of financial institutions, which should be taken into account when developing the accounting policy of such entities. Business operations that are typical only for banking institutions are credit and deposit operations, currency exchange operations, securities operations, etc. An important difference is also the use of own chart of accounts, which has many significant differences compared to the chart of accounts of enterprises and organizations: taking into account the specifics of banking, a combination of active and passive accounts in one class, allocation of management accounts postings with off-balance sheet accounts by double entry. The accounting policy of a banking institution is an element of regulation of the bank's accounting. Based on the current regulatory framework, it must ensure the effective functioning and interaction of financial, management and tax accounting of the bank. The main purpose of each of these types of accounting is to provide complete, unambiguous, reliable and unbiased information to users about the state of the institution and the results of its activities. The main goal of the bank's accounting policy should be to find ways to reduce the burden on accounting staff by minimizing and simplifying the number of accounting actions and procedures that they need to perform. However, such simplification should not lead to non-performance of part of their duties, late performance or errors in actions (calculations). The principles of accounting, a single methodological basis, the relationship of synthetic and analytical accounting data, chronological and systematic reflection of all business transactions in primary documents, the formation of indicators necessary for bank management and reporting must be observed. The bank's accounting policy is regulated by an internal regulatory document – "Regulations on the bank's accounting policy", which is approved by the bank's board. The accounting policy is subject to mandatory change if the accounting legislation changes and if the reliability and relevance of the reporting information is increased.
COMPETITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL ECONOMIES OF COUNTRIES AND REGIONAL STRUCTURES ON THE PRINCIPLE OF DIRECT INVESTMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Nesterenko Svetlana
Published: October 2021

The article examines the principles of competitive development of national economies in the context of regional structures on the basis of direct investment of current goals of sustainable development. Sustainable development is directly linked to people, their well-being and equality in their relations with each other in a context where an imbalance between nature and society can threaten economic and social stability. As climate change, its drivers, and policies engage with economic production and services, human settlements, and human societies, climate change is likely to be a significant factor in sustainable development in many areas. The paper considers the essence, components and goals of the concept of sustainable development, concepts, types and theories of global investment, as well as the basics and tools for financing sustainable development goals. An analysis of the current achievement of sustainable development goals by countries, an analysis of the dynamics of global investment flows as a source of financing for sustainable development goals and highlights the features of investment policy in the context of sustainable development. The considered perspective directions of improvement of modern investment programs for the purposes of sustainable development have been defined. The practical value of the results is to deepen the practical foundations of global investment for sustainable development, to develop forecasts and establish prospects for expanding investment in measures to ensure the implementation of the concept of sustainable development, taking into account all modern requirements. Thus, the goals of sustainable development have a great role for our planet and society; they can provide us with a quality future and bring to a high standard of living. The Sustainable Development Goals are a kind of call to action coming from all countries – poor, rich and middle-income. It aims to improve the well-being and protect our planet. States recognize that poverty eradication measures must be taken in parallel with efforts to increase economic growth and address a range of issues in education, health, social protection and employment, and to combat climate change and the environment.
FORMATION OF THE “BRAND WHEEL” OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION AND ITS PROMOTION IN THE MARKET OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
Authors: Diadyk Tetyana , Zagrebelna Iryna , Svitlychna Alla
Published: October 2021

The need of systematic purposeful work on the image and brand of domestic higher education institutions due to growth of competition in the national and international markets of educational services, strengthening the role of modern information and communication technologies, changing consumer behavior and other target audiences is substantiated in the article.
A feature of the branding of higher education institutions can be considered as their target audience, which is both a consumer of services and a finished “product”. Branding in relation to higher education seeker can be defined as a management process aimed at the formation and development of his special tangible and intangible characteristics that allow him to stand out from a number of competitors, to be unique. The main purpose of branding is to individualize the educational service offered to higher education seeker on the market and to help consumers identify it as something different, better, special, unique and inimitable.
The main components of the “brand wheel” in relation to higher education seeker are characterized: the essence of the brand, uniqueness of the brand, brand values, brand advantages, attributes. The outer shell of the wheel consists of the attributes of the brand of the higher education institution - these are the functional characteristics by which it is firstly identified by entrants, their parents and other stakeholders. The main attributes of higher education seeker are the key points that your student tells his friends about, and they pass on. The advantages of a higher education institution are the properties that the brand offers to meet a specific need, they can be different: functional, social, emotional. Brand values are the values that determine the emotional results of the consumer’s use of the brand. The personality of the brand represents it in the form of characteristics of human individuality. The essence of the brand is the main idea for all communications. The formation of the brand of the higher education seeker must be carried out in two directions: external and internal positioning. It is determined that due to the qualified development of the brand wheel and professional branding of higher education seeker, a number of positive results are provided.
TOOLS OF CLUSTER POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Prisyazhnyuk Anna , Shulpina Natalia
Published: October 2021

The article considers the current tools for the implementation of cluster policy in Ukraine, taking into account the practice and experience of European countries. The relationship between cluster policies and tools for their implementation at the national, regional and local levels has been studied. It is substantiated that modern attempts to develop and implement cluster policy at different levels in Ukraine are dissonant, fragmentary and have a more declarative than applied content. This is evidenced by the lack of appropriate legislation at the national level and distortions in defining “reasonable specialization” of regions, lack of effective communication, financial donations, mechanisms and tools for promoting and implementing cluster policies in both regions and the state as a whole. Given the above, we will focus the plane of the problem field on the main vectors of integrated cluster policy in Ukraine: tools and programs at the cluster level; tools and programs at the regional level; national policies and strategies that define sectoral priorities and directions of development and are directly related to cluster development (industrial policy, innovation, export, digital), as well as national regional development policy). Mechanisms that determine the general economic course and conditions, primarily tax, financial and organizational instruments.
The study of tools for the implementation of cluster policies at different levels has convincingly demonstrated the need for their comprehensive interaction within a single national cluster development strategy. It is thanks to the purposeful policy of promoting the development of clusters in Ukraine that it is possible to develop supply chains of goods and services with their further integration into European value chains; to implement research and innovation strategies of smart specialization in the regions; to solve problems of ecology and efficient use of resources by introduction of ecological innovations, eco-industrial clusters and parks; to equalize socio-economic distortions in the development of sectors of the economic system.
DIAGNOSTICS IN THE LOGISTICS ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kryvovyazyuk Igor , Volynchuk Yulia , Kulyk Yulia
Published: October 2021

In modern conditions of growth of negative influence on logistic activity of the enterprise of unpredictable factors, there is a necessity in their timely identification for maintenance of high efficiency of administrative process. Taking into account information-analytical, economic, logistical and purely managerial aspects in modern conditions allows considering diagnostics in the management system of logistic activity of the enterprise as a special tool of information-analytical support of managerial activity. Its use is designed to ensure timely identification of possible losses from the rhythm movement of material, financial and information flows from the point of their origin to the point of consumption, based on the use of appropriate methodological tools, in order to avoid them in operational, tactical and strategic perspective through the use of advanced tools and technologies of management.
The growing instability, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity of the market environment, which significantly reduces the efficiency of logistics activity of the enterprise, is the primary root reason for strengthening the role of diagnostics in the management system of logistics activity of the enterprise. Thus, on the one hand, diagnostics is one of the functions of managing the logistics activity of the enterprise, ensuring the formation of a system of information and analytical support for the process of justification of management decisions. On the other hand, diagnostics is designed to ensure the achievement of the system of goals of management activity, the end result of which is to increase the efficiency of management of logistics activity of the enterprise.
The results of such diagnostics serve as a reliable basis for the development or adjustment of short-term and long-term plans for the movement of material, financial and information flows, establishing control points for continuous monitoring of logistics activity. Timely receipt of relevant information ensures the implementation of additional opportunities and overcoming the threat of losses by identifying them at an early stage in the logistics management of the enterprise. To increase the efficiency of management, it is also advisable to use a scientific-applied model of management of logistics activity of the enterprise based on the use of diagnostics results.
METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Sobolieva Hanna
Published: October 2021

In the minds of the market, the success of any enterprise in the famous world is mindful of the fact that some competitive products, goods and services, and what kind of products are needed In such a rank, ensuring the necessary level of competitiveness for the leading strategic enterprises of any enterprise, especially on the high-profile market.
Competition is not the function of the market economy with my rice. Vaughn is a process that brings out the functioning of the market - the transformation of goods between the goods by the publishers for the naybіlsh vigidnі spheres of capitalizing capital, rinku zbutu, dzherela sirovini. In this hour of competition, as a ruinous force of sniffing virobniks, constantly shukaty new ways of advancing their competitiveness. Competition with the help of the mechanism of spontaneous regulation of the proportions of the suspension. When planning its own activity, the enterprise does not only consume customers, but also the strategies of competitors. Going out of information, how to find the minds of the competition in the course of the formation of the strategy of the enterprise from the development of the market, as well as the strategic strategy of business activity. In such a rank, to achieve a positive result in the competitive struggle, as a conservative bag of old and smart business management. The result will be positive - it’s a lot of reasons for the competitiveness of the enterprise. The annual competition of crops is connected with the participants in the market for the development and development of competitive advances, in view of the rise in value, in order to ensure the transfer of the enterprise to competitors. A skin participant of the competitive struggle is a singular set of factors, how to show the manifestation of new authorities, how to play happy people. Additional values of authority and the need to change in the hour in the dependence on the specific features of the living.
On the basis of the problem of increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise, it is becoming more common. In the minds of the market, it is unfortunate to achieve stable success in the industry, as long as it does not develop the efficiency of development, doesn’t know constantly about the prospects and health.
SUPERVISORY BOARDS IN STRUCTURE OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: PRACTICE REVIEW IN UKRAINE
Authors: Bil Mariana
Published: October 2021

The problems of formation and activity of supervisory boards at vocational education institutions in Ukraine is insufficiently disclosed in the theoretical and practical aspects. The government's initiatives to establish supervisory boards in the Lviv region of Ukraine update the study of existing practices with the identification of problematic aspects for further improvement. The legal support for the functioning of supervisory boards in the education system of Ukraine in the article is analysed. The main focus is on the drafts of the Strategy for the Development of Vocational Education 2023, as well as the Standard Regulations on the Supervisory Board of Vocational Education. The essence of supervisory boards is determined – as advisory-consulting, controlling and coordination-communication formations at educational institutions (including vocational), which operate on a permanent basis and unite stakeholders in the field of strategic development of this institution. The main disadvantagesof the current supervisory boards at vocational education institutions in Ukraine are summarized. There are the lack of information about their results, the uncertain practice of institutional representation. In this regard, it is proposed to vary the inclusion of representatives of the internal and external environment of the institution in the supervisory board. The internal environment should be formed by a representative of the teaching staff who do not hold a managerial position, a representative of the student government, a representative of the trade union organization. The external environment of the supervisory board should be maximally represented by different spheres. It is recommended that the supervisory board include representatives of the central and regional authorities, a representative of the local government, a representative of the educational and methodological center of vocational education of the region, representatives of a public organization, employer or its supervisory board, higher education institution with related specialization, foreign organization, as well as the scientific environment. The recommendations emphasize the need to form the legal basis for the activities of supervisory boards in the system of strategic development of vocational education in Ukraine.
SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF PROJECT-ORIENTED MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Starchenko Grygoriy , Duka Anastasiia
Published: October 2021

The theoretical issues of project-oriented management of innovative development of the national economy in the turbulence of the modern economic environment have been investigated. In-depth studies of the nature of the emergence of synergistic effects of project-oriented management of innovative development and reveals their specific characteristics in the context of modern development of the national economy. The paper substantiates that the understanding of synergetic effects from the interaction of participants in the innovation process is characterized by a new look at their content and sources, and the project approach to the common goal in combining their interests determines the importance of developing new approaches to understanding them. The application of a project-oriented approach to the study of innovative development of the national economy allows to take into account its complex internal structure, the links between its subsystems and elements. It is noted that this aspect of the problem of innovation development in the national economy contributes to the emergence of new meanings such as project-oriented management of innovation development, as well as new perspectives of synergetic effects inherent in the practical implementation of such management. The origins of the spread of synergetics for the study of innovation processes, the relationship with project-oriented management, and on this basis, the sources and main types of synergetic effects are identified. It is noted that using a project-oriented approach to manage innovative development, the main synergistic effects allow participants to achieve common goals to increase the profitability of the project; reducing the cost of its implementation; reducing the need for resources; optimization of the timing of the project. The article develops views on the manifestation of synergetic effects at the level of formation of the project-oriented cluster from the standpoint of project-oriented management as a subsystem of the innovation system. The directions of manifestation of synergetic effects of the project-oriented innovation cluster are singled out. A graphic model of realization of synergy of national economy in the context of project-oriented management of innovative development is offered.
RESEARCH OF THE MARKET OF SERVICES IN LVIV REGION: SITUATION BEFORE AND AFTER THE COVID 19 PERIOD
Authors: Vasyltsiv Nadiya
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the amount of services, provided by the enterprises of Lviv region. It is confirmed that the pandemic has negatively influenced the sphere development, but for medical industry, which has fast adapted to the situation by accumulating forces for its development. It is determined that in 2019-2020 the amount of fulfilled services reduced by 5%, whereas in the last five years, it increased by 26.4%. However, the amount of fulfilled serviced of professional, scientific and technical activities, increased twice, as well as the services of healthcare and social support. In 2019-2020, the amount of services fulfilled in the field of administrative and assistance increased 1.7 times; services fulfilled in the field of art, sport and recreation, as well as in the sphere of information and telecommunication – 1.6 times. The highest indices of the amount of services provided by the enterprises operating in the field of services in Lviv region were marked in 2018 and made UAH 40 420.0 million, whereas in 2015 the index was the lowest and made UAH 29 758.9 million. The author supplies analysis of the amount of fulfilled services by the kinds of economic activities in Lviv region in 2015-2020. The research substantiates the structure of the amount of fulfilled services by the kinds of economic activities in Lviv region and identifies that in the period from 2015 to 2020, the largest share was taken by transport, storage, mail and courier services.
To improve the situation at the market of services in the period of COVID 19 pandemic, the author suggests the following, particularly in the field of insurance, to focus on the costs and profitability level, to reorient the insurers to the program of price changes, to optimize the costs of contractors and suppliers; to shape a program of actions concerning digitalization; in the banking sphere, it is proposed to improve the quality of the credit portfolio, the NBU should prolong the simplified rules of the credit risk assessment until the pandemic end; in the field of education, to make a flexible schedule of training and to stimulate self-education; in the sphere of medical services, it is expedient to maximize the efforts to use innovative technologies, to improve conditions of emergency departments, to improve protection of patients and doctors; in the field of tourism, it is reasonable to pay attention to the budget stimulation of the tourism field.
«THE BULLWHIP EFFECT» IN THE LOGISTIC ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Maiboroda Olha , Patlakh Irina , Maiboroda Oleg
Published: October 2021

This article is devoted to the development of international logistical activities, examination and prevention negative factors on any links of logistic chain. The important requirements to obtain maximum efficiency at all components of the logistic chain with minimal costs in each of its items, compliance with market interests and goals of each participant of logistic chain are considered. The simulated model has proved that the farther on logistic chain the information flow passes from consumer the more distorted information about the necessary stocks of products and real stocks in warehouse, and as a result – the extraordinary accumulation of mistakes in the forms of surplus of goods at all stages of its movement from producer to consumer. The similar phenomenon in logistics is called the effect of "The Bullwhip Effect". The method of practical analysis of the "bullwhip" effect was used in order to investigate resistance to this effect on the situation were simulated in «BEER GAME». The simulation method “BEER GAME” is the result of the work of the consulting system MA system, which works in the field of business logistics around the world. Four parts of the logistics chain took part in the simulation: a retailer, a distributor, a wholesaler and a manufacturer. They make a logistics chain 52 weeks long. The overall results of the game are presented in detail: the total cost of the simulated game, and manufacturer's game statistics, the statistics of game such as costs, orders and information of warehouse stock in terms of retailer, distributor and wholesaler. Furthermore, the article highlights other destabilizing effects that are closely related to the "bullwhip" effect, such as: the Forrester effect - a phenomenon in the sales channel, which predicts the inefficiency of the logistics chain; the Burbage effect - when the size of supplies can change in the direction of increase without managerial decisions; the Halligan effect - when there is a deviation from the existing supply and production plan; promotion effect - implicit price changes. On the basis of the conducted modeling and consideration of the reasons of occurrence of effect methods of stabilization of a logistic chain are offered.
FINANCIAL MONITORING OF ECONOMIC AGENTS CLIENTS BASED ON THE VERIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION INCOMING AND OUTGOING DOCUMENTS
Authors: Kuzmenko Olha , Koibichuk Vitaliia , Kocherezhchenko Roman
Published: October 2021

For the successful conduct of certain financial transactions, economic agents determine the requirements for incoming and outgoing documents and develop appropriate templates for documents and messages. Identifying and verifying persons are effective tools that are given a leading role and help prevent the circulation of criminal funds through the financial and economic system, reveal the sources of illicit income, and identify the beneficiaries of such illegal funds. The article develops a block diagram of incoming and outgoing documents related to identifying and verifying persons subject to financial monitoring by economic agents and provides a detailed description of each stage of verification, requirements for documents, and content. Verification of incoming documents consists of three stages. At the 1st stage, identification documents are checked; at the 2nd stage – constituent documents (charter, founding agreement, model charter, decision on creation, changes to the constituent document, corporate agreement, description of documents, ownership structure, employment agreement (contract), regulations on governing bodies, decisions on election of officials, appointment order, card with sample signatures), at the 3rd stage financial documents (balance sheet, report on financial results, transcripts of balance sheet items, declarations, income statement, certificate on the absence of arrears of payments to the budget, certificate of cash flow from the servicing bank, account statement, certificate of indebtedness, patents, licenses, permits, certificates, certificates, credit agreements, guarantee agreements, letters of credit, loans, collateral, mortgages, guarantees, agreements with suppliers and buyers, lease agreements). The block diagram of the source documents for financial monitoring consists of four tuples, the key determinants of which are notifications to the Specially Authorized Body, notifications to the Security Service of Ukraine, information to the National Bank of Ukraine, letters to the client (servicing, from conducting financial transactions, to freezing the client's assets or to freezing assets on a financial transaction frozen by an economic agent).
EFFECTIVENESS OF ANALYSIS OF THE ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE IN MODERN ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Tkachenko Alla , Kryzhanivskiy Vitaliy
Published: October 2021

With increasing internal and external competition in the market, domestic enterprises due to ill-considered financial and economic policy, lose their position and may be on the verge of bankruptcy. This, in the future, will negatively affect the economy of the whole country as the production activity of enterprises is one of the factors influencing the accumulation of Ukraine's GDP. Therefore, the question arises about the effectiveness of the analysis of their financial condition for further effective operation of the enterprise. Because financial condition is a complex concept and is the result of the interaction of all elements of the system of financial relations of the enterprise and is determined by a set of production and economic factors and is characterized by a system of indicators reflecting the availability, location and use of financial resources. The article contains an analysis and analytical conclusions when assessing the financial condition on the example of a domestic enterprise and shows why this analysis should be performed at the enterprise. In the article this analysis is carried out by the coefficient method, by sequential analysis of 4 parts of the financial condition of the enterprise: analysis of basic financial and economic indicators, solvency analysis, financial stability analysis and profitability analysis of the research enterprise. Data for analysis were shown in the relevant tables. After the analysis of each link, certain analytical conclusions were made about the situation at the enterprise itself. The analysis showed an extremely difficult situation at the enterprise in each of the links, which can lead to the bankruptcy of the domestic enterprise, if you do not correct the situation in time. After the given analytical conclusions, on their basis the general conclusion on the posed problem about expediency and necessity of performance of the analysis of a financial condition at the domestic enterprises was created. And also, in accordance with the results of the analysis, the proposed measures to improve the functioning of the above research enterprise.
FORECASTING OF UKRAINIAN ENERGY BALANCE STRUCTURE: SHARE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
Authors: Pimonenko Tetyana , Lyulyov Oleksii , Ziabina Yevheniya , Makarenko Inna , Vasylyna Tatjana
Published: October 2021

Strategic importance in the formation of national security is the development of a model of efficient use of resources. Energy security and independence of the country is formed due to economically sound and optimized fuel and energy policy, which is aimed at environmentally safe and economically acceptable needs of the population and the state as a whole. The instability of fossil fuel pricing policy, as well as political inconsistencies between neighboring countries (Belarus, Russia) lead to a more careful approach to the formation and optimization of the structure of Ukraine's energy balance. Given the recent trends of carbon-neutral development of the national economy, the country has chosen the vector of transformation of the energy system by increasing the share in the structure of the energy balance of renewable energy sources and improving the energy efficiency of the national economy. There is a need to develop an effective plan for the transition of the energy system to energy-independent energy sources, taking into account key aspects of the recently adopted European Green Agreement. At the same time, the main goal remains to reduce the negative burden on the environment through sustainable development of the country, to prevent global warming. The aim of the article is to forecast the dynamics of the structure of Ukraine's energy balance by 2035 by types of renewable energy sources. To achieve this goal, the tools of scenario forecasting of the Brown model were used in the work. The object of the study is the energy balance of Ukraine in the period from 2000 to 2020. The sources of statistical information were the statistical databases of the World Bank and Ukrstat. The results of scenario forecasting by types of renewable energy sources helped to draw a conclusion about the prospects for the development of renewable energy in the structure of Ukraine's energy balance. Taking into account the results of the study, a number of recommendations were made to optimize the structure of Ukraine's energy balance through renewable energy sources and certain institutional, investment and policy measures.