bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction to God and Horrendous Suffering
Authors: Loftus John W.
Published: April 2024

The main problem this book addresses is an evidential one: if there’s a theistic omni-everything god, who is perfectly good, all-knowing, and all-powerful, then the issue of why there is horrendous suffering in the world requires an explanation. The reason is that a perfectly good god would be opposed to it, an all-powerful god would be capable of eliminating it, and an all-knowing god would know what to do about it. So, the extent of horrendous suffering in the world means for the theist that either god is not powerful enough to eliminate it, or god does not care enough to eliminate it, or god is just not smart enough to know what to do about it. The stubborn fact of horrendous suffering in the world means that something is wrong with god’s ability, or his goodness, or his knowledge. Just think of this problem in terms of who has the greatest moral obligation to help someone who is suffering. It’s the one who knows of the suffering, who cares the most to alleviate it, and who has the greatest ability to alleviate it. So, the person who has the greatest obligation to alleviate horrendous suffering is a theistic omni-god, if he exists. Any person who is wholly good would be morally obligated to prevent horrendous suffering, especially if all it took was a “snap” of his or her omnipotent fingers to do so.
General practice management after transition events: protocol for an experience-based co-design study
Authors: Shariff Zakia , Dale Jeremy , Spencer Rachel Ann
Published: April 2024

Background

Discharge from hospital is a critical part of the patient journey, particularly for older patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy. General practice has a key role in managing the post-discharge course of patients. A communication intervention for use in general practice in the immediate post-discharge period has great potential to improve shared decision making, enhancing patient experiences of post-discharge care.

Aim

General Practice Management After Transition Events (GP-MATE) aims to produce a tool for older patients and their carers (GP-MATE), which will assist better communication with their general practice about their care after discharge, thereby improving patient safety outcomes.

Design & setting

Experience-based co-design (EBCD) study involving general practices across the West Midlands.

Method

A slightly modified approach to EBCD will be followed to create GP-MATE. A focused ethnography undertaken at general practices will provide an understanding of practices’ systems for post-discharge management of older patients. Semi-structured video interviews with recently discharged older patients or their carers will be edited into a trigger film. Finally, co-design workshops with older people, carers, and healthcare staff working in general practices will take place with participants from three regions across England.

Conclusion

EBCD will be used to take a patient-centric approach towards creating GP-MATE; patients’ and carers’ priorities will be directly reflected within the tool. GP-MATE will be a low-cost intervention that improves health literacy, empowering patients to fill the emerging gap in continuity in the post-discharge period and enhancing patient experiences of post-discharge care.
Explorando a conexão: exames citopatológicos e diagnósticos de neoplasia maligna cervical em Alagoas
Authors: Melo Natália Ingrid Gomes , Gayoso Tereza Gomes Loureiro , Santos Damarys Vitória de Holanda , Costa Alessa Moísa Barros , Rocha Pedro Henrique Viana Teixeira da , Santos Carla Mikaela Brandão , Araujo Heloisa Antunes , Ferreira Geovanna Ferraz de Castro Gonçalves , Vieira Juliana Sofia Silva , Medeiros Alba Letícia Peixoto , Silva Juliane Cabral
Published: April 2024

O vírus do papiloma humano (HPV), especialmente as variantes HPV16 e HPV18, está fortemente ligado a lesões pré-malignas no colo do útero. Apesar de ser uma infecção sexualmente transmissível comum, apenas algumas mulheres desenvolvem câncer cervical. Nesse contexto, o exame citopatológico periódico é a estratégia predominante globalmente para a detecção precoce do câncer cervical. Este estudo visa analisar os índices de realização de citologia oncótica e sua relação com as taxas de diagnóstico de neoplasia maligna cervical no Estado de Alagoas. A metodologia empregada é descritiva, populacional, quantitativa, transversal e observacional, utilizando dados secundários do Sistema de Informação do Câncer do Colo do Útero (SISCOLO) do SUS. Os dados extraídos abrangem o número de exames citopatológicos realizados e os diagnósticos de neoplasia maligna do colo do útero em Alagoas, especificamente carcinoma epidermóide, adenocarcinoma in situ e adenocarcinoma invasor, no período de 2017 a 2021. Os resultados indicam que, segundo o SISCOLO/SUS, entre 2017 e 2021, o número de exames citopatológicos em Alagoas aumentou de 108.429 para 150.005. Durante esse período, os diagnósticos de neoplasia maligna cervical variaram, com uma predominância de carcinoma epidermóide (87,27%), seguido por adenocarcinoma in situ (7,27%) e adenocarcinoma invasor (6,25%). Notavelmente, observou-se um padrão de crescimento nos exames de citologia oncótica, correlacionado a uma redução nos casos de neoplasia maligna cervical. Em síntese, a análise dos registros de 2017 a 2021 em Alagoas revela uma incidência significativa de carcinoma epidermóide e destaca a eficácia do rastreio por citologia oncótica na identificação precoce de lesões precursoras de câncer cervical.
Estratégias avançadas no tratamento do melasma: uma revisão sobre a eficácia dos peelings químicos
Authors: Gomes Giuly Ohanna Vasconcelos , Silva Alice de Jesus da , Pol-Fachin Laércio
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho de revisão explora as estratégias avançadas no tratamento do melasma, com foco específico na aplicação e eficácia dos peelings químicos. O melasma, uma condição de hiperpigmentação cutânea que afeta significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, apresenta desafios consideráveis em termos de tratamento e manutenção dos resultados. A análise abrange a seleção de pacientes, preparação da pele, mecanismos de ação dos peelings químicos, e considerações práticas para maximizar a eficácia e minimizar efeitos adversos. Discussões integrativas relacionam os resultados dos estudos com as práticas clínicas atuais, sublinhando a importância de uma abordagem personalizada no tratamento do melasma. Além disso, o trabalho reflete sobre as implicações desses achados para a prática e pesquisa em biomedicina estética, enfatizando a necessidade de inovação contínua e pesquisa direcionada. Através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, este estudo destaca a relevância dos peelings químicos como uma ferramenta terapêutica potente contra o melasma, ao mesmo tempo em que identifica áreas para futuras investigações.
Desenvolvimentos recentes em terapias antirretrovirais para o tratamento do HIV
Authors: Oliveira Gabriella Mendonça Leão de , Fortuna Ana Flavia Lopes , Ferraz Maria Eduarda Dorneles , Oliveira Nayara Alves de , Ferraz João Guilherme Dorneles
Published: April 2024

O tratamento do HIV/AIDS por meio da terapia antirretroviral (TARV) enfrenta desafios e avanços contínuos. Apesar dos progressos na disponibilidade e eficácia dos medicamentos antirretrovirais, persistem lacunas significativas, incluindo desigualdades no acesso global aos tratamentos, diagnóstico tardio e emergência de resistência aos medicamentos. A gestão dos efeitos colaterais e da toxicidade, assim como a promoção da adesão ao tratamento, são aspectos fundamentais para o sucesso terapêutico a longo prazo. Além disso, desenvolvimentos recentes, como novos medicamentos, formulações e abordagens terapêuticas inovadoras, oferecem promessas de melhorias na eficácia e tolerabilidade do tratamento. No entanto, para enfrentar os desafios persistentes e explorar plenamente o potencial dos avanços terapêuticos, é crucial um compromisso contínuo com a equidade no acesso aos cuidados de saúde, pesquisa contínua e estratégias eficazes de prevenção e tratamento do HIV/AIDS.
Síndrome do desfiladeiro cérvico torácico: relato de caso
Authors: Cruz Francisca Yasminny Silva , Figueiredo Alberto Rubin , Guedes Louise Pessoa de Araújo , Nunes Barbra El Florencio , Soares Hugo Daniel Batista Reis , Oliveira Kariny Rodrigues de , Silva Adercio Pereira da , Alencar Cícero Rodrigues de Paiva
Published: April 2024

A Síndrome do Desfiladeiro Cérvico Torácico (SDCT) é uma entidade clínica com sintomatologia diversa, decorrente de compressão anormal do plexo braquial, na região do desfiladeiro torácico. Esta compressão é exercida, na maioria das vezes, pelo músculo escaleno anterior, mas pode resultar também da existência de bandas musculofibróticas, alteração da morfologia da primeira costela, costelas cervicais e músculos anômalos. A SDCT pode ser classificada nos tipos arterial, venoso e neurogênico.  Neste trabalho, relatamos dois casos de pacientes com sintomatologia e presença de costela cervical que foram operadas e tiveram resultado satisfatório. A SDCT acomete mais mulheres entre 20-50 anos, com vários fatores contribuintes, chegando a limitar as atividades diárias e laborais. O tratamento clínico, frequentemente, é a conduta inicial, com o objetivo de aliviar os sintomas. Em geral, o tratamento cirúrgico tem indicação em alguns casos dependendo da sua apresentação. Apesar da SDCT ser uma condição rara, é importante considerá-la no diagnóstico diferencial de pacientes com queixas de dor e parestesias em membros superiores.
Esquizofrenia: manifestações clínicas e as principais comorbidades, uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Orsi Pedro , Lazzarin Matheus Augusto Luqui , Sammour Júlia , Silva Matheus Henrique Pereira , Zonetti Isadora de Oliveira , Ribeiro Andressa Lucri , Eleutério Rafael Fernandes , Faria Bruna de Almeida , Alvarenga Anay Cintra , Brito Nubia Elem Pio de , Silva Larissa Almeida da , Aros Marcelo Salomão
Published: April 2024

O objetivo desta revisão foi relatar o conhecimento atual sobre os principais sinais e sintomas e as comorbidades que afetam indivíduos com esquizofrenia. As buscas foram realizadas através de pesquisas nas bases de dados PubMed Central (PMC) e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Foram utilizados três descritores em combinação com o termo booleano “AND”: Schizophrenia, Signs and Symptoms, Clinical Diagnosis. Desta busca foram encontrados 490 artigos, posteriormente submetidos aos critérios de seleção. Dos quais, 419 artigos pertenciam à base de dados PubMed e 71 artigos à Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 24 artigos na base de dados PubMed e 1 artigo na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, sendo utilizados um total de 25 estudos para compor a coletânea. Os estudos destacam a relação entre transtornos psicóticos, como esquizofrenia e depressão, ressaltando a importância da pesquisa contínua e da colaboração interdisciplinar para aprimorar o diagnóstico e tratamento dessas condições. A identificação de biomarcadores e uma compreensão mais profunda das características clínicas são cruciais para desenvolver terapias mais eficazes, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A integração de abordagens colaborativas entre especialidades médicas e o uso de tecnologias inovadoras, como inteligência artificial e aprendizado de máquina, oferecem novas oportunidades para o diagnóstico precoce e tratamento personalizado da esquizofrenia. Em resumo, o progresso no manejo dessas condições complexas requer uma abordagem holística e multidisciplinar, voltada para atender às necessidades individuais dos pacientes e promover seu bem-estar geral.
Convergence of the right and left external jugular veins to the midline: a rare finding of anatomical variation
Authors: Guerra Carolina Macedo , Faria Diogo Viana , Gomes Isadora Rocha , Penna João Pedro Borges , Barroso Raquel Cristina Villar
Published: April 2024

Venous blood from the head and neck are drained mainly by the internal and external jugular veins. The external jugular vein is located in the anterolateral region of the neck taking a complex pathway perpendicularly down the neck to join the subclavian vein, however, there can be anatomical variations that affect its course. To describe an anatomical variation in the left and right external jugular veins discovered during the dissection of a cadaver in Human Anatomy class. The present study is a case report describing an anatomical variation in the external jugular veins observed during a routine dissection for Human Anatomy class at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais on an adult male cadaver of unknown age, preserved in formaldehyde solution. the dissection showed that the right and left external jugular veins converged toward the midline, joining just above the level of the jugular notch. Knowledge of variations in the neck superficial venous system is crucial to avoid complications from medical procedures. The present variation was not found described in the literature.
Relato de caso clínico: doença de Marchiafava-Bignami
Authors: Silva Hiara Gabrielle , Rodrigues Ladieslen Cristina da Silva , Lago Mariana de Paula Santana do , Carrijo Mariana Ferreira , Sperandio Eduarda Tanaka , Rezende Filho Oacir Batista de , Santos Elisson Antonio Francelino dos , Silva André Valério da
Published: April 2024

Este relato de caso trata-se de paciente internado na enfermaria do Hospital Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora, com diagnóstico de Doença de Marchiafava-Bignami (DMB), um distúrbio neurológico progressivo raro, que consiste na desmielinização e agenesia do corpo caloso e da substância branca subcortical próxima. Trata-se de uma patologia associada predominantemente ao etilismo crônico e seus efeitos deletérios no estado nutricional que, por sua vez, podem levar a manifestações neurológicas potencialmente devastadoras. Descreve-se o caso de um paciente de 58 anos, cuja queixa inicial era de confusão mental, paresia à esquerda, disartria moderada e dificuldade de deambulação. Discute-se a relação entre o abuso crônico de álcool como desencadeador da DMB evidenciada pela descrição de casos clínicos semelhantes na literatura médica, bem como a necessidade de melhor compreensão do tema, de modo que os pacientes acometidos com essa patologia possam ser contemplados com tratamentos assertivos, uma vez que essa condição pode ser revertida de forma integral se for precocemente diagnosticada.
Cuidados de enfermagem no paciente com insuficiência cardíaca congestiva descompensada
Authors: Barbosa Carlos Cesar , Perinote Livia Cristina Scalon da Costa , Gomes Rita de Cássia , Oliveira Fernanda Teixeira , Costa Jéssika Suéllen da
Published: April 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os cuidados de enfermagem no manejo da insuficiência cardíaca congestiva (ICC) descompensada, abordando aspectos como identificação precoce de sintomas, intervenções terapêuticas, educação do paciente, colaboração interprofissional e uso de protocolos clínicos. Foi realizada uma revisão abrangente da literatura, abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2011 e 2021. Foram selecionados artigos que exploravam a atuação da enfermagem no cuidado da ICC descompensada, com ênfase na identificação precoce de sintomas, intervenções terapêuticas não farmacológicas e farmacológicas, educação do paciente e colaboração interprofissional. A literatura destacou a importância dos enfermeiros na identificação precoce dos sintomas de descompensação da ICC, na implementação de medidas terapêuticas não farmacológicas, como restrição hídrica e orientações dietéticas, e na administração segura e eficaz dos medicamentos prescritos. Além disso, ressaltou-se a relevância da educação do paciente e da família, da comunicação eficaz entre os membros da equipe multidisciplinar e da promoção de um ambiente seguro e confortável. Os cuidados de enfermagem desempenham um papel crucial no manejo da ICC descompensada, contribuindo para a melhoria da qualidade de vida e a redução de complicações. A implementação de protocolos clínicos, a educação do paciente e da família, a colaboração interprofissional e a vigilância constante são fundamentais para garantir uma abordagem abrangente e eficaz no cuidado desses pacientes.
Discourse of Expression of Image Representations in Contemporary Audiovisual Culture
Authors: Pravdová Hana , Ungerová Magdaléna
Published: April 2024

The presented study deals with the issue of the discourse of pictorial portrayals in present-day audiovisual culture. The authors aim to find the basic parameters of the current discourse and discursive practices within audiovisual creation, especially film and television. They define basic concepts and categories and submit them to analysis. From this aspect, they examine aesthetic categories, especially aesthetic values ​​and functions in relation to the interpretation of image representations. They formulate the premise that the expressions of visual presentations are reflections of the digital technical-technological platform of audiovisual making, the ethos of postmodernity and postmodernism, and the ideal of consumption of experiences as one of the most important values ​​of present-day Western civilization. In a logical sequence, they deal with the matter of the ethos and value-related frameworks of postmodernism as relevant factors that condition the discursive practices of audiovisual creators. On the other hand, they name the mindsets of individuals, recipients of audiovisual statements, testifying to their specific desires for emotional encounters. They reach the conclusion that the discourse of the expression of visual representations in contemporary audiovisual culture has clearly defined parameters of creative approaches and reception expectations.
COMPARISON OF THE CAPABILITIES OF SERVICE-ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE AND MICROSERVICE ARCHITECTURE IN THE CREATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Bohdan Molodets , Тetiana Bulana
Published: April 2024

The paper analyzes the capabilities of such architectures as service-oriented architecture and microservice architecture. The paper describes the advantages and disadvantages of these architectures, provides possible implementation schemes and differences. Amazon Web Service was chosen as a cloud service provider. As a result of the analysis, recommendations have been made on when it is appropriate to use one or the other approach. Microservices allow for flexible scaling of the system by adding or removing individual services depending on the needs. Service-oriented architecture promotes high modularity and convenient interaction between system components. In view of the rapidly growing technologies and requirements for information systems, the usage of microservice and service-oriented architectures will allow to create a dynamic and efficient system that can quickly adapt to changing conditions and user requirements.
ON DEVELOPMENT OF A STREAMING VIDEO TRANSMISSION ALGORITHM FOR THE NETWORKS WITH UNSTABLE BANDWIDTH
Authors: Zinchenko Andrii , Gorna Olga
Published: April 2024

Some questions of development of advanced video transmission algorithms that could robustly operate in the electronic warfare conditions are considered. The technology of adaptation of MJPEG compressed video stream for the networks with variable and unstable bandwidth is proposed. The new approach where connection control is separated from encoder basing on man-in-the-middle scenario is developed. In this case it became possible to preserve not only standard decoders on the client side, but the encoder code on the server side as well. The performance and reliability of the proposed MJPEG transmission algorithm was demonstrated in the field tests. The MJPEG transcoder based on developed algorithm demonstrated sufficiently stable video stream from the drone via WiFi network in the presence of impulse signal jamming.
AUTOENCODER NEURAL NETWORK FOR UNIVARIATE TIME SERIES EMBEDDING
Authors: Koshel Eugene
Published: April 2024

The problem of time series embedding is a universal one. It is the main prerequisite when it comes to modeling of dynamical processes using systems of autonomous ordinary differential equations (ODEs) because they have hard requirements for the dimensionality of the problem. One-dimensional ODE can only exhibit 3 types of behavior while two-dimensional ODE can exhibit 9. This is why it is important to increase the dimensionality of the problem before starting the modeling to allow for wider range of possible behaviors in the final model. One way to increase the dimensionality is to delay-embed the time series data but this approach can be extended to allow the use of an autoencoder neural network that would associate a higher-dimensional vector to each point in the time series and will allow the modeling to be performed in higher dimension.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE FOR CALCULATION TIME NORMS FOR MECHANICAL PROCESSING
Authors: Vladlen Karabut
Published: April 2024

In the trial version of the Delphi development environment in the Object Pascal language, a program has been developed that allows: for given specific processing conditions, calculate time norms, build tables. The use of a program developed in the Delphi development environment will automate and optimize the processes of calculations, building tables, and as a result, reduce time costs and increase the accuracy of calculations. The use of the considered information technologies in the educational process provides a specialist in mechanical engineering with the opportunity to work quickly and efficiently.
Should we value rain harvesting more in Türkiye for mitigating precipitation extremes
Authors: Tekin Hamdi , Atabay Şenay
Published: April 2024

Mitigating precipitation extremes is a major issue due to destructive global warming and climate change. Heavy rainfall and drought have posed a threat to human life and ecology. That said, new strategies and new action plans are needed at local and global levels through needed cooperation from different stakeholders to handle the possible risks associated with precipitation extremes. Turkey has become one of the most vulnerable countries involved in climate change due to its geographical location, rapid urbanization, and deforestation. Many forests have been destroyed to make room for agriculture, animal grazing as well as for manufacturing and construction. The impact has caused complications in landscapes. Precipitation extremes, such as heavy rainfalls and drought, are posing significant threats for many cities in Turkey. In recent years Turkey has faced a large number of extreme events regarding precipitation. In this line, the present study aims to explore the potential benefits of rainwater harvesting (RHH) in mitigating precipitation extremes by overviewing regulatory actions of rainwater harvesting and best practices worldwide. In addition an interview-based survey was conducted with domain experts in the water management field to better understand the current challenges of stormwater management in Turkey and discuss the role of rainwater harvesting against precipitation extremes. The results of the study have shown that Turkey has several problems with infrastructure to mitigate precipitation extremes, such as shortcomings in capacity and old water management systems, unseparated water collection and sewage systems, and lack of green infrastructure. In addition to urbanization, expansion in industry and tourism may cause water unavailability. The study has also indicated that many authorities around the globe try to boost RWH use by stipulating or encouraging RWH through incentives to save a large amount of water by implementing different projects. This research has argued that RWH promises several benefits thanks to its cost-effectiveness and contribution to water storage. Therefore, this study has recommended that policymakers should take immediate action against precipitation extremes by introducing new regulations, such as mandating rainwater harvesting for old buildings, industrial and touristic places. Preparing new guidelines and applying rooftop RWH systems that comply with Building Code requirements should also be considered for the widespread use of rainwater in rural and urban areas.
CONCENTRATION AND TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCY OF THE SALINE SURFACE TENSION
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Заводовский А. Г.
Published: April 2024

The article describes an experiment of a surface tension on the air ‒ saline interface using a highly sensitive rotating drop method conducted on the SDT tensiometer of the KRUSS company. The surface tension isotherm was estimated at +20 °С in concentrations of 0 to 25 %. The temperature dependency of the surface tension coeffi cient was determined for various concentration readings within the range of +20 to +70 °С. The temperature coeffi cient of the surface tension (α) was estimated as 0.18 mN/(m×K).
EVALUATING EFFECTIVENESS OF TESTS FOR HETEROSCEDASTICITY
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State University of Engineering and Economics, Knyaginino, Russia, Черемухин А. Д.
Published: April 2024

The article studies the effectiveness of various statistical tests for heteroscedasticity in a model. A research design and a principle for building synthetic data with various types of heteroscedasticity are described. The fi ndings of an analysis are given. The most effective tests for detecting homo- and heteroscedasticity are determined. A classifi cation trees mechanism is applied to identify the most effective tests according to the sampling properties, and such pattern is demonstrated. In applied studies, there is a need to carry out further research aimed at detecting the most suitable statistical test based on the given data properties. In addition, it is concluded that each considered test fails for different types of heteroscedasticity. Thus, it is necessary to conduct further theoretical studies in the fi eld as well as design new approaches for detecting various types of heteroscedasticity.
A MODEL DETECTING AGGRESSIVE SOFTWARE ELEMENTS
Authors:   Southern University (IMBL), Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Дубровина А. И. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Акперов Т. И. ,   Southern University (IMBL), Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Александрова Т. С. ,   Southern University (IMBL), Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article examines issues of modeling computation processes that help assess the probable capabilities of the software used to negatively affect the operation of various types of human-machine systems, including those with artifi cial intelligence. Given its aggresive behavior, a numerical experiment analyzed software that provides intelligent support to assistant robots for teaching staff and implements certain functions in the smart home’s computation complex. The experiment’s fi ndings raise a number of issues, which are discussed. The study demonstrates an approach for highlighting a set of machine programming language statements capable of producing general and special software bugs that affect the information environment and appropriate operation of smart home components. Guidelines for grouping a set of aggressive properties are given based on the specifi cs of the software in use.
AN ALGORITHM FOR DETECTING FACTORS OF RISE IN THE PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY OF A SERVICE-ORIENTED ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Курамшина А. В. , Лысенкова С. А. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia
Published: April 2024

The reason behind studying the category of effi ciency lies in the number of approaches, methods, types of defi nitions, interpretations in various fi elds; possibilities and challenges in decision-making; and the infl uence of subjective factors in particular approaches and methods. All of this enables the search for ways to improve the performance effi ciency of a service-oriented enterprise by developing an information system with an algorithm for detecting signifi cant factors. The study aims to develop an algorithm for detecting factors that can help an enterprise to improve its effi ciency.
ACOUSTIC SIGNALS PROCESSING IN UNAUTHORIZED OPERATION ON THE MAIN PIPELINE
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Романовский М. В. , Солдатов А. И. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Tomsk, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article demonstrates an approach for acoustic signal processing under conditions of unauthorized operation on the main pipeline. A case study included tests that simulated illegal pipeline tie-ins using metal pipe drilling. In the course of the study, acoustic signals were recorded and processed using the Fourier transform method. The fi ndings revealed the apexes of common frequencies for each test. The study aims to advance the protection of long-distance high-priority facilities from illegal actions by detecting any threat based on the common apexes of frequencies recorded during acoustic signal processing, as well as to improve the timely reporting of security services.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF ORGANIZING TROUBLED ADOLESCENTS’ LEISURE TIME
Authors:   Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia, Вартанян А. С. , Куриленко Н. Н. ,   Tyumen State Institute of Culture, Tyumen, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article examines the aspects of organizing troubled adolescents’ leisure time. The relevance of the article is due to one of serious problems of the society – the behavior of troubled adolescents. As part of the educational work with such adolescents, special attention is paid to the most attractive forms of mass cultural activities as an effective educational means. The article aims at specifying the main features of organizing leisure activities with troubled adolescents in the modern context. The authors have revealed the nature of organizing leisure activities for troubled adolescents. According to the authors, it is in understanding the goals, main functions of such activities and the ways of creating developmental environment. As a result of the research, key features and the procedure of organizing leisure activities for troubled adolescents have been described.
STRESS COPING STRATEGIES USED BY MATURE-AGED LAWYERS
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Хохлова Н. И. , Шибаева Л. В. ,   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Surgut, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article deals with a comparative analysis of professional stress coping strategies used by mature-aged lawyers of a legal sector and those working in private organizations providing services. Situations generating stress in respondents have been organized and prioritized. It is demonstrated that matureaged lawyers of the legal sector mainly use such non-constructive strategies as “avoidance behavior”, “aggression” and “antisocial behavior” to cope with stress. It has been proved that the contradiction between moral and ethic issues and professional achievements in the legal sector is a key factor for fixation of nonconstructive strategies to cope with professional stress in respondents. The ways to deal with the current negative situation are proposed in the article.
RATIONALE FOR A DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH TO ORGANIZING HEALTH AND FITNESS ACTIVITIES FOR WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Пешкова Н. В. , Лубышева Л. И. ,   Russian University of Sport “GTSOLIFK”, Moscow, Russia, Ветрова Д. Н. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Зубарева М. А. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the high significance of finding effective agents and methods for preserving reproductive health of women. This is possible through their involvement in an active and healthy lifestyle. Physical and psychological changes, which occur, as women grow older, should be taken into account when organizing health and fitness activities. The purpose of the study is to provide an experimentally proven rationale for using a differentiated approach to organizing health and fitness activities for women of reproductive age, taking into account their physical and psychological state. The analysis of the obtained results proved the need for using a differentiated approach to organizing health and fitness activities for women of reproductive age, as far as some differences had been found out in body composition and physical and psychological state of different age groups. The article is intended for physical culture and sport professionals who organize health and fitness activities for women of reproductive age.
Social Media Activities by Women with Iddah Period Based on Islamic Law Perspectives: Study in Sei Lepan Subdistrict community, Langkat Regency
Authors: Abidin Muhammad , Sukati Sukati , Siregar Ramadhan Syahmedi
Published: April 2024

This research aims to (1) determine the social media content of women with Iddah period while using social media in Sei Lepan Subdistrict; (2) to determine the understanding of women with Iddah period regarding the limits of using social media during Iddah in Sei Lepan Subdistrict; and (3) to figure out the study Islamic Law concerning limits on the permissibility of using Social Media for Women with Iddah period. To achieve these aims, the researchers designed this study using qualitative methods to provide a detailed explanation of how women with Iddah period perform. This research used normative empirical research that took references from books, articles, and journals whose subjects were compared to phenomena in the field. The results of this research are: There are several types of social media content for women with Iddah period by social media in Sei Lepan District. The understanding of women with Iddah period and use social media in Sei Lepan Subdistrict is still relatively low. The awareness of women with Iddah period by social media is still relatively low. Islamic law divides the study on the permissibility of women who adhere to the law using social media into two categories: makruh and haram.
KUALITAS LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI DINAS KEARSIPAN DAN PERPUSTAKAAN DAERAH KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Nangka Clarisa Ignasia Rachelle , Kawung Evelin J. R. , Tampongangoy Deysi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the quality of library services at the Regional Archives and Libraries Office of Tomohon City. The research was carried out at the Regional Archives and Library Office of Tomohon City from October to December 2021. The method used in this study was a qualitative method with informants taken using purposive sampling technique with a focus on research using service quality aspects consisting of reliability, assurance, responsiveness and tangibles. The data used are sourced from primary data and secondary data collected through interview, observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis used steps of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the overall service quality of the Tomohon City regional library was very lacking, this was caused by the unavailability of competent librarians in the library so that at the time of a visit no one could explain for sure about the library or the information needed and the services provided in terms of infrastructure. namely the need for renewable books not available in the library.
A modified gentle human touch (GHT) to increase oxygen saturation levels on low birth weight infants: A study at a Private and Public Hospital in Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Riadini Agi Yulia , Suwandono Agus , Runjati
Published: April 2024

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) care in hospitals often causes discomfort and stress which affect changes in physiological function. Modification of gentle human touch with the left lateral position is described as a treatment for developmental care that supports the comfort and supportive position of the lungs which is expected to have a positive effect on oxygen saturation and respiratory frequency for infants.Aims: This study aimed to find the effect of gentle human touch modification with a left lateral position on oxygen saturation in LBW infants.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design study. The population in this study was 36 LBW babies who received care, selected at a private and public hospital in Central Java, Indonesia, using a consecutive sampling technique. The infants were then divided equally to: (i) a group who received a standard human touch given at the hospital, with a supine position (control), and (ii) a group where the infants have been provided with a modified gentle human touch with left lateral position (intervention). The statistical test used was Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon test.Results: From this study, it is acknowledged that modification gentle human touch with the left lateral position was more effective in increasing oxygen saturation than the control group when viewed from clinical changes. The oxygen saturation levels after intervention reached 98 to 99%. However, from the statistical analysis, it has been noted that the mean difference between the two groups is not significantly different at a level of 0.05.Conclusions: A modified gentle human touch with the left lateral position proposed in this study presents a positive contribution to the oxygen saturation of low birth weight infants. Thus, the findings may recommend the modification as a procedure in a hospital care unit for low birth weight infants at hospitals or at home.
Keywords: Gentle human touch, Left lateral position, Low birth weight babies, Oxygen saturation.
Received: 25 August 2018, Reviewed: 04 September 2018, Received: in revised form 26, February 2019, Accepted: 28 February 2019
DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-31549
"Non mi conta questa cosa…” è frase corretta?
Authors: Banfi Emanuele
Published: April 2024

Una lettrice (che scrive da Varese) chiede se la frase “non mi conta questa cosa”, nel senso di “questa cosa non ha importanza per me / non vale per me”, “questa cosa non mi importa” sia grammaticalmente corretta e, quindi, accettabile.
Sustenabilitatea sistemelor sociale în contextul îmbătrânirii populației
Authors: Buciuceanu-Vrabie Mariana , Savelieva Galina
Published: April 2024

In the article, key aspects related to the accelerated aging of the population in the Republic of Moldova are addressed, highlighting the demographic, economic, and social issues the country faces. Based on statistical and empirical data, the challenges faced by the elderly population are highlighted: low standard of living, poverty, integration into the labor market, limited access and quality of health services, etc. The aging process affects rural areas and the female population more significantly. The aging coefficient is on the rise, reaching 23.8% nationally and 25.4% in rural areas. According to monitoring indicators, the potential and capacity to ensure active aging of the population remain low, just over 28% nationwide and 22% in rural areas. The population structure is increasingly characterized by a higher proportion of older age groups (65-69/70-74 years). This trend has significant implications for healthcare, pension, and social assistance systems, as well as for the labor force, endangering the sustainability of social systems and the economic productivity of the country. Mitigating these challenges is essential to continue developing and promoting active and healthy aging policies with a cross-sectoral and intersectoral approach, integrating aging into various areas of development, from the economy to education and health. Creating an environment conducive to all generations requires adaptation to demographic realities, addressing the new needs of the workforce, promoting social inclusion of older persons to leverage their experience and skills,and developing measures to support elderly care and reforms to ensure an equitable pension system. The article was elaborated within the State Program Project (2020-2023) 20.80009.0807.21 „Migration, demographic changes, and situation stabilization policies”.
Generative strategies in times of shocks: Ukraine's experience
Authors: Kurylo Iryna , Aksionova Svitlana
Published: April 2024

Russian full-scale invasion caused serious threats to generative activity in Ukraine. The concept of generative activity encompasses a set of actions and relationships aimed at childbearing and care about child/children, fulfilling the obligations of adults to contribute to the well-being of the younger generations through upbringing, teaching, socialization and also taking care of their safe environment. There are various strategies concerning childbearing in unsafe conditions of war in Ukraine, among them: postponing the birth of a child for better times, having a child to continue the family line, having a child after a previous postponement (due to fear of no having better chance later), having a child as a replacement for a lost child or pregnancy etc. From the beginning of the full-scale war, there was an increase in women's responsibility for the safety and upbringing of children, and an increase in the prevalence of "intensive motherhood" as generative strategy because many women lost direct support in raising and caring for children from men. The full-scale war forced many mothers to move abroad with children, others – to move with children to safer areas within Ukraine, many husbands/ fathers are protecting their motherland on the frontline, some woman and their children have already lost their husband/father during this war. From the start of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation until now, more than 1.6 thousand children in Ukraine have been left without parental care due to the death of their parents (one or both of them).
Integrarea străinilor în Republica Moldova. Între provocări și necesități
Authors: Poalelungi Olga
Published: April 2024

The article examines issues related to the integration of foreigners in the Republic of Moldova. Reforms, visa liberalization, and the conclusion of bilateral agreements on migration and/or social protection of migrants have made the country attractive for immigration not only from traditional CIS countries but also from Asia, Africa, and North America. As a result, greater attention needs to be paid to the cultural and socio-economic integration policies of immigrants in the Republic of Moldova. This article provides an overview of existing forms of immigrant integration (assimilation, multiculturalism, social and economic integration), analyzes the dynamics and key characteristics of immigration flows into the country over the last three decades, and offers a brief overview of national policies in this area. The article provides a brief overview of the situation of immigrants in the country and the level of their integration, addressing issues such as education and knowledge of the state language, immigrants' access to the national education and healthcare systems, and their employment/economic activities. The effectiveness of the policies implemented is also discussed, including the conditions and opportunities for immigrants to obtain Moldovan citizenship, their relationship with the local population, and mechanisms to prevent discrimination based on ethnic or cultural characteristics. Additionally, the article examines the socio-economic and demographic conditions for the development of a national integration policy in the context of the implementation of European directives as part of the Association Agreement and the country's status as a candidate for EU membership. The analysis shows that despite the positive national policy being implemented, there is a need for modernizing existing approaches to the integration of foreigners.
Tranziţia tinerilor la viaţa de adult în condiţiile crizelor prelungite
Authors: Crismaru Mariana
Published: April 2024

The article presents the contextual and survey data analysis of youth transition in protracted crises that hit the country in the last decades. These crises have had a crucial impact on the life-course pathways of young people, both by delaying and accelerating them. It is mainly due to economic trends and social development, demographic processes, family well-being, access to resources, functioning of state institutions, and public policies. This paper conceptualizes youth transitions to adulthood for young people in the situation of protracted crisis, suggesting that major challenges at regional and local levels can not only modify, disrupt, or delay certain life events but can also have a detrimental effect on young people's wellbeing and aspirations for their future. The article analyzes the main social, economic, and demographic indicators that have an impact on youth transition to adulthood. As well, the article draws upon the results of a national-representative survey of 600 young people aged 15-35 years, selected from 21 urban and rural localities. Data analysis highlights that the unstable socio-economic situation of the country, exacerbated by the regional crises and challenges, has led to the worsening of young people’s material conditions and resulted in increasing uncertainty about their future. In order to cope with the multiple and interconnected problems many young people have expressed their intentions to emigrate abroad. The migration intentions are significantly higher among younger population groups and those that are more pessimistic about the country’s future. This can have multiple socioeconomic, political, and cultural consequences, undermining the opportunities for sustainable development of the country. The article was elaborated within the State Program Project (2020-2023) 20.80009.0807.21 „Migration, demographic changes, and situation stabilization policies”.
Interacțiunea politicii monetare cu politica fiscală în țările mici cu economii deschise
Authors: Lopotenco Viorica
Published: April 2024

The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, intensified by Russia's aggression in Ukraine, determined that in both developed and emerging countries, the monetary and fiscal authorities could not ensure efficiency in achieving the objectives of financial policies. This study aims to identify the determinants of monetary and fiscal policies in a small open economy, in the example of the Republic of Moldova, which must not only ensure the stability of the financial system but also correspond to the trends of the "new normal," through the interconnection with innovation, which it drives the expansion of private digital currencies and FinTech. Both qualitative (phenomenological analysis) and quantitative (inferential statistics) methods were used in the research process. At the same time, the case study research strategy was applied (within determining the particularities of the interaction between fiscal and monetary policies in a small open economy, in the example of the Republic of Moldova). In the Republic of Moldova, the coordination mechanism of fiscal and monetary policy instruments differs by its specificity from countries with developed economies. The assessment of the short-term effects of fiscal and monetary policy instruments on macroeconomic indicators indicates that they are very approximate and, in many situations, contradictory. At the same time, the monetary policy in the Republic of Moldova has several notable characteristics, particularly a qualitative dependence on external economic factors and external economic shocks. Bibliographic sources that research the relationship between fiscal and monetary policies in the context of the significant changes in the world economy were used for this study. A deeper analysis requires the application of more complex econometric methods to determine the impact of the relationship between monetary policy and fiscal policy on several macroeconomic variables. At the same time, we note the usefulness of the study results for the authorities of the Republic of Moldova.