bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Психология скрытого управления в ходе преодоления криминального противодействия
Authors: Шевченко В. М. , Шаранов Ю. А.
Published: September 2024

В монографии исследуются психологические аспекты скрытого управления поведением субъектов криминального противодействия. Авторами рассматриваются психологические особенности и механизмы скрытого управления, дается типологическая характеристика личности субъекта противодействия, а также исследуются разнообразные тактические приемы и средства преодоления криминального противодействия расследованию преступлений. Работа адресована преподавателям, студентам юридических вузов, а также работникам правоохранительных органов.
ON STATE OWNERSHIP IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors: Кантороева Г.К. , Кантороева А.К. , Арзиева Ж.Ж.
Published: September 2024

Целью статьи является изучение состояния государственной собственности в промышленном секторе Кыргызской Республики. Подчеркивается важность роли собственности в системе экономического развития любой страны. Наличие большого количества предпринимателей обеспечивает насыщение рынка товарами. Показана негативная сторона деятельности массового предпринимательства в Кыргызстане. Обоснована необходимость государственной поддержки малому бизнесу, действующие в приоритетных сферах экономики. Отмечена недостаточность статистических данных в сферах деятельности государственных предприятий или предприятий с участием государства. Проведен краткий анализ объема получаемых доходов обществ с государственной долей участия, состояния промышленного сектора, где функционируют многие государственные предприятия. Предложены пути реформирования системы управления государственным имуществом.

Макаланын максаты болуп Кыргыз Республикасынын өнөр жай секторундагы мамлекеттик менчиктин абалын изилдөө саналат. Менчиктин каалагандай өлкөнүн экономикалык өнүгүү тутумундагы ролунун маанилүүлүгү өзгөчө белгиленген. Ишкерлердин санынын көп болуусу рынокту товарлар менен толтурууну камсыз кылуунун зарыл шарты болуп саналат. Кыргызстандагы массалык ишкердиктин ишмердүүлүгүнүн терс жактары көрсөтүлдү. Экономиканын артыкчылыктуу чөйрөлөрүндө аракеттенишкен чакан бизнеске мамлекеттик колдоо көрсөтүүнүн зарылдыгы негизделген. Мамлекеттик ишкалардын же мамлекеттин катышуусундагы ишканалардын ишмердүүлүк чөйрөсүндөгү статистикалык маалыматтардын жетиштүү эместиги белгиленген. Мамлекеттин үлүшү бар коомдордун алып жаткан кирешелеринин көлөмүнө, көптөгөн мамлекеттик ишканалар иш жүргүзгөн өнөр жай секторунун абалына кыскача талдоо жүргүзүлгөн. Мамлекеттик мүлктү башкаруу тутумун реформалоонун жолдору сунушталды.

The purpose of the article is to study the state of state ownership in the industrial sector of the Kyrgyz Republic. The importance of the role of property in the system of economic development of any country is emphasized. The presence of a large number of entrepreneurs ensures the saturation of the market with goods. The negative side of the activities of mass entrepreneurship in Kyrgyzstan is shown. The necessity of state support for small businesses operating in priority areas of the economy is substantiated. Insufficiency of statistical data in the areas of activity of state-owned enterprises or enterprises with state participation was noted. A brief analysis of the volume of income received by companies with state participation, the state of the industrial sector, where many state-owned enterprises operate, is carried out. The ways of reforming the system of state property management are proposed.
The effect of nasal septal deviation on maxillary sinus volume in patients undergoing septoplasty surgery
Authors: Erdemes Servet , Ayral Müslüm , Erdoğan Osman , Ağırtmış Mahmut
Published: September 2024

Background: In this sudy, we aimed to determine the association between nasal septal deviation and maxillary sinus volume in patients undergoing septoplasty.
Materials and Methods: 164 paranasal sinus computed tomography (PNS CT) of the patients(80 female, 84 male) undergoing septoplasty surgery were retrospective evaluated between September 2022 and September 2023. Bilateral maxillary sinuses volüme (MSV) and septal deviation angle(SDA) were calculated using the computed program. SDA was divided into right and left, also was described as mild, moderate, or severe.
Results: The mean of right MSV was measured as 14.34 ± 3.91 (7.45-23) and the mean of left MSV was 15.11 ± 4.29 (6.34-24.3). The average SDA of all patients was 15.51 ± 5.22 (6.7-34). The difference between right and left MSV was measured lower in patients with mild septal deviation than in patients with moderate or severe septal deviation (p=0.016, p=0.024, respectively). In the evaluation made according to MSV, the difference values between ipsilateral MSV, contralateral MSV, total MSV and right-left MSV according to the side of septal deviation were found to be higher in men than in women (p=0.011, p=0.001, p=0.004, p
Importance of the Quality of Life Assessment in the Content of Personalized
Rehabilitation of Patients with Consequences of Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Annikov Yuri G. , Krom Irina L.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a chronic and progressive condition. A large proportion of patients with traumatic brain injury experience long-term physical, cognitive, and emotional limitations that affect their functioning, resocialization, and the quality of life.
Objective: To develop a personalized rehabilitation routing scale that contains values of the quality of life indicators to improve rehabilitation of patients suffering from effects of traumatic brain injury.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted in 2020–2022 and included 414 working-age patients, of whom 93.6 % were men and 62.0 % had severe traumatic brain injury. The World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-100) was used to conduct a longitudinal sociological survey while the Dembo-Rubinstein method was applied to establish the adequacy of self-assessment of the respondents with TBI. The statistical significance of differences in mean values of the quality of life indicators between the groups of patients was determined by the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U-test. The difference was considered significant at p < 0.05. The article presents the personalized rehabilitation routing scale developed by the authors and validated through Cronbach’s alpha calculation using the Data Analysis ToolPak for Microsoft Excel 7.0, as well as the methodology of scale development.
Results: The neurological status and the quality of life of the respondents were checked annually during 2020–2022. Based on the rehabilitation routing scale by Belkin et al., the authors elaborated a personalized rehabilitation routing scale for patients with adverse effects of traumatic brain injury that considers values of their quality of life indicators. Method validation showed high internal consistency of our scale and correspondence of the mean quality of life indicators to neurological and social deficiencies of the respondents according to the rehabilitation routing scale.
Conclusion: The personalized rehabilitation routing scale solves the task of a personalized approach to rehabilitation of patients with consequences of traumatic brain injury.
LANDFILL STABILITY ANALYSIS USING CORRUGATED CONCRETE SHEET PILE (CCSP) WITH PLAXIS 2D V22 SOFTWARE
Authors: Jumadi Kardina , Dofir Akhmad , Andreas Azaria , Tinumbia Nuryani
Published: September 2024

Landfill in road projects requires a stable condition before it can be continued on further work. The stability factor of the landfill depends on the bearing capacity of the subgrade, the shear strength of the soil, the planned elevation, and the angle of inclination of the landfill. This research is located on one side of the Jagorawi Toll road and the Bogor Outer Ring Road, near the South Sentul Toll exit gate. The results of the soil investigation obtained a clay type soil classification at a depth of 0 – 13 m (N-SPT value 3-5). Initial analysis shows the need for landfill height, varies along the road (ranging 4.9 m - 2.4 m). The purpose of this research is to compare the stability of the landfill in the following 2 conditions, 1st condition from STA 1+789 – STA 1+850 (4.9 m height of landfill) using Corrugated Concrete Sheet Pile (CCSP) reinforcement on the left and right of the road side with a 2 m deep geotextile layer, and 2nd condition from STA 1+850 – STA 1 +950 (2.4 m height of landfill) does not use any reinforce. The research approach uses quantitative descriptive, research data including other soil classifications, bor logs, N-SPT values, soil properties from samples (C, Ø, γ, etc.) taken from the site. Apart from that, data on the geotextile and CCSP parameters that will be used is also needed. Analysis was carried out using the Finite Element approach and Plaxis 2D V22 software. The results show that in 1st condition, the safety factor value is 3.7, where the reinforcement system provided is able to withstand 3.7x the working load (vehicles and active soil). Meanwhile, on the 2nd condition produces a safety factor value of 5.2. The analysis results show that these 2 areas have a safety factor that exceeds the existing literature requirements, namely 1.5.
PENGETAHUAN GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN SELF ESTEEM MELALUI PERMAINAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Widodo Soepri tjahjono Moedji , Farozin Moh. , Astuti Budi
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Anak-anak yang kurang mendapatkan pemenuhan gizi dan pembentuk konsep diri  itu  yakni dengan adanya self-esteem (harga diri) yang baik  akan mengalami hambatan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Anak usia dini merupakan anak yang menduduki masa golden age dan biasanya dalam kesehariannya identik dengan permainan yang beragam. Permainan merupakan cara untuk memperoleh suatu pengetahuan bagi anak di bidang kesehatan khususnya gizi. Pada permainan tersebut biasanya membutuhkan aktivitas yang lebih cekatan, disamping itu Anak usia dini juga masih dalam tumbuh kembang. Metode pembelajaran dan peningkatan self esteem yang dapat diterapkan bagi anak-anak usia dini, salah satunya melalui bermain.  Belajar sambil bermain dapat menyenangkan dan menghibur bagi anak-anak. Bermain bagi anak adalah kegiatan yang serius tetapi menyenangkan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan self esteem pada anak usia dini. Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelational dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu stratified random sampling dengan jumlah responden 22 anak. Uji statistik yang digunakan untuk membuktikan hasil penelitian ini adalah uji Kendall’s Tau. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan self esteem diri pada anak usia dini dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05) dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,353. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang anak usis dini dengan self esteem.
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK ENDORPHIN MASSAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Ambarwati Yesti Aprilia , Sari Fatimah , Hakim Riska Ismawati
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Nyeri persalinan adalah pengalaman subjektif sensasi fisik yang normal dan umum terjadi, rasa nyeri yang hebat dapat mempengaruhi kenaikan denyut jantung, sistem pernafasan, kenaikan tekanan darah dan dapat menyebabkan stress sehingga menghambat proses persalinan. Terapi komplementer yang dapat mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada persalinan salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan teknik endorphine massage. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya Efektivitas teknik endorphine massage di UPTD Puskesmas Bumijawa. Metode: Penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi Eksperimen menggunakan two group pretest posttest with control group design, intrumen untuk mengukur skala nyeri adalah Wong Baker Rating Scale, dengan jumlah responden 60 ibu bersalin yang diambil menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan type random sampling. Hasil: Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon didapatkan rata-rata kelompok ekperimen Tingkat nyeri sebelum diberikan endorphin massage adalah sebesar 8.23 dan setelah diberikan endorphin massage menjadi 5.13. Nilai signifikasi nyeri sebelum dan nyeri setelah dilakukan endorphin massage adalah 0.001 dan pada Uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol setelah adanya perlakuan, nilai p value sebesar 0.001 > 0,05 artinya kondisi intensitas nyeri kedua kelompok ada beda nyata, kemudian pada delta yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p value pretest dan posttest sebesar 0.001 < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan delta intensitas nyeri (delta pretest-posttest) antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Kesimpulan: Endorphin massage efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada persalinan kala I Fase Aktif.
A Time Series Study of Financial Sector Development and Original Sin in Nigeria
Authors: Chukwukemeka Anyamaobi , Pepple Stella Nathan Omubo-
Published: September 2024

This study examined financial sector development and original sin in Nigeria financial market. Time series data was sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin from 1990-2023. Original sin measured by Nigeria external debt per exchange rate, Capital market development as market capitalization to gross domestic product, Foreign exchange market as variation in naira exchange rate per US Dollar, banking sector development as percentage total bank assets to gross domestic product, money market development as insurance total assets to gross domestic product, Money market development as value of money market instrument to gross domestic product. The study employed descriptive statistics and multiple regression models to estimate the relationship that exists between the dependent and independent variables. The null Hypotheses (H0) were tested at 0.05 level of significance, Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Augmented Dickey Fuller Test, Johansen Co-integration test, normalized co-integrating equations and parsimonious vector error correction model were used to conduct the investigations and analysis. The study found that 57.0% variation on original sin can be traced and explained by variation on the independent variables as formulated in the regression model. However, the F-Statistics and the F-probability justifies that the model is significant and adequate in explaining variation on the dependent variable. The β coefficient shows that capital market development have negative effect on original sin, foreign exchange market have positive effect on original sin, banking sector development have negative effect on original sin, insurance sector development and money market development have positive effect on original sin. From the findings, the study concludes that the independent variables determine positively and negatively original sin in Nigeria. We recommend that the need for policies to deepen the capital market as this can cushion the effect of the negative effect of external borrowing and domiciled in Nigeria currency rather than international currency. There should be institutionalized policies to enhance the value of the naira against other international currencies as this can reduce the pressure of exchange rate variation in international debt and international monetary environment. Public expenditure should be directed to the productive sector of the economy as this can enhance the productive capacity of the economy and reduce the negative effect on balance of payment and other macroeconomic variables. Policies should be advanced to reduce external borrowings; this can reduce the debt burden and reduce the incidence of original sin in the financial market.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Level of Knowledge Regarding National Geriatric Health Care Policies Among Elderly People in a Selected Area of Haridwar
Authors: Pandey Rakhi , Swati Singh Chauhan Swati Singh , Singh Aparna , Arya  , Negi Pooja , Poonam  , Himanshi  , Kanak
Published: September 2024

This descriptive study aimed to assess the level of knowledge regarding national geriatric health care policies among elderly people in a selected rural area of Haridwar. Geriatric health care is an important aspect of ensuring the well-being and quality of life for the elderly, a population that is often dependent on external support due to the aging process. The study was conducted among 80 participants aged 60 years and above using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through a self-structured questionnaire designed to evaluate knowledge of national policies such as the Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme, Atal Pension Yojana, Ayushman Bharat Yojana, and others. The results indicated that the majority (65%) of the elderly had average knowledge, while 35% had poor knowledge of these policies, and no participant demonstrated a high level of knowledge. Further analysis revealed no significant association between the level of knowledge and demographic factors such as age, gender, education, and income. This lack of awareness suggests a pressing need for greater dissemination of information regarding geriatric health care policies in rural communities, where elderly people may be particularly vulnerable to poor health outcomes due to limited access to healthcare and support services. The study concludes that improving awareness and access to these policies can empower the elderly to better utilize available resources, ultimately improving their health and well-being. The findings highlight the need for targeted health education programs and policy-level interventions to bridge the knowledge gap in rural areas. Future research should explore larger populations and examine strategies to effectively increase policy awareness among the elderly.
SEQUELAS NEUROLÓGICAS NO PÓS-COVID-19
Authors: Moretto Thalys , Moretto Tayroni , Cruz Alvarez Remón Nelly , Cruz Álvarez Cantos Iván , Nuñez Casco Cristian
Published: September 2024

As queixas cognitivas, como desatenção e prejuízo na memória recente são comuns no pós-covid. Apesar dos pulmões serem o primeiro sítio de infecção, o vírus também possui neurotropismo e consegue infectar regiões corticais e hipotalâmicas, o que gera em muitos pacientes uma perda de memória a curto e longo prazo O tratamento pode incluir treinamento cognitivo, exercícios de memória, estimulação sensorial e outras técnicas para melhorar a capacidade de memória e cognição dos pacientes.
Sztuka w służbie antyantropii: O twórczości Yazana Halwaniego
Authors: Ryba Filip
Published: September 2024

Artykuł stanowi próbę krytycznej refleksji nad antropią i antyantropią – kategoriami filozoficznymi zaproponowanymi przez Bernarda Stieglera. Refleksja ta została osadzona w kontekście krytyki kapitalizmu i jego przymierza z neoliberalizmem. Autor analizuje wspomniane kategorie, odwołując się do twórczości jednego z najbardziej znanych artystów libańskich młodego pokolenia – Yazana Halwaniego. Wybrane przykłady z jego twórczości zostały omówione w perspektywie performatywnej, jako przykłady technologii, które sprzyjają antyantropii. Autor decyduje się na analizę kategorii Stieglera w kontekście libańskim, pokazując, że współczesny Liban stanowi doskonały przykład państwa działającego w zgodzie z ontologią biznesu – projektem ontologicznym zaprezentowanym przez Marka Fishera w kontekście realizmu kapitalistycznego. We wszystkich przykładach twórczości Halwaniego podkreśla motyw przymusowych migracji rozumianych jako praktyki generujące chaos i sprzyjające antropii. Antyantropiczność twórczości libańskiego artysty – zdaniem autora – polega na wykorzystaniu problemu migracji do namysłu nad możliwościami pomyślenia nowych światów i wspólnot, które skutecznie opierałyby się antropii.
Georg Büchner – anatom
Authors: Balbierz Jan
Published: September 2024

Artykuł jest omówieniem monografii Anny R. Burzyńskiej Atlas anatomiczny Georga Büchnera. Pokazuje, że autorka interpretuje teksty literackie i naukowe niemieckiego pisarza poprzez teorie Michela Foucaulta, ale rozbudowuje je o szeroki kontekst związany z historią idei i nauki, szczególną uwagę poświęcając interferencjom dyskursu medycznego i literackiego. Podstawowym tematem książki jest materialność kultury, objawiająca się w różnych jej aspektach: jako materialność manuskryptu (znakomita większość tekstów Büchnera nie była wydana za jego życia, a rękopisy zawierają szereg wersji tych samych scen, są ponadto trudno czytelne i zniszczone), jako filozoficzno-materialistyczna interpretacja rzeczywistości politycznej (w Gońcu Heskim Büchner posługuje się statystykami i danymi gospodarczymi w celu ukazania materialnych aspektów nierówności społecznych), a wreszcie na poziomie opisów cielesności (Büchner jest zafascynowany ciałem ludzkim, chorobą, fizycznością istnienia, a zarazem jako naukowiec podejmuje się analizy budowy ciała kręgowców). Artykuł ukazuje, jak twórczość pisarza otwiera się na współczesne teorie literaturoznawcze i kulturowe, od poststrukturalizmu, przez postsekularyzm, aż po somatopoetykę.
INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF CHOOSING THE TYPE OF FACADE SYSTEM USING ABC ANALYSIS ON THE COST OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF THE BUILDING OBJECT
Authors: Титок В. В. , Сиволап Ю. В.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the influence of the choice of the type of facade systems on the total cost of the life cycle of the construction object, with a special emphasis on the application of ABC-analysis as a tool for determining the optimal option for arranging the facade, taking into account economic and quality aspects. The main purpose of the article is to justify the feasibility of using ABC analysis to select the type of facade systems and assess its impact on the costs associated with the life cycle of the building. The article provides a detailed analysis of various types of facade systems from the point of view of their fastening, materials, design and method implementation. Such systems as ventilated and non-ventilated facades, hinged ventilated facade systems, facades with cladding made of natural stone, composite materials and other modern materials are considered. Special attention is paid to the study of technological characteristics, durability and maintenance costs of various types of facade systems. The application of ABC analysis allows classifying facade systems according to their impact on the cost and quality of construction. In this context, facade systems are divided into three categories: A - the most important and expensive, B - medium importance and expensive, C - less important and with minimal expenses. This approach allows builders and designers to focus their attention on the most critical elements that affect the overall cost and efficiency of construction.As a result of the study, it becomes possible to make an informed decision regarding the choice of the optimal facade system, which best meets the specific needs of the project and contributes to the optimization of the cost of the life cycle of the building. In particular, the selection of appropriate materials and technologies allows to reduce construction costs, ensure durability and reduce maintenance and repair costs in the future. In addition, the results of the study can become the basis for the development of practical recommendations for professionals in the construction industry, including builders, designers and architects. This makes it possible to create more efficient, economical and ecologically sustainable construction objects. Also, the article emphasizes the importance of creating specialist training schools and conditions for the successful implementation of life cycle assessment technologies in the construction industry.
INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING METHODOLOGY USING NEURAL NETWORK TECHNOLOGY IN ORGANIZATIONS PROVIDING TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Loginov Alexander E.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the development of an integrated methodology for managerial de-cision-making in organizations providing telecommunications infrastructure using neural network tech-nologies. The main focus is on evaluating the effectiveness of various business processes, selecting pro-duction facilities and optimizing the telecommunications network. The analysis of the key factors influ-encing decision-making is given, and a model based on synthetic data is proposed to improve manage-ment decisions in conditions of uncertainty.
ANALYSIS OF THE INTERACTION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT ENTITIES IN THE STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL BODIES
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow Russian Federation, Ovcharenko Denis D.
Published: September 2024

The subject of the study is the interaction of project management entities in state fi-nancial control bodies. The article analyzes the application of flexible project management methods in the public sector. Theoretical studies on the implementation of project management in government agencies have been studied. An expert survey of employees of the state financial control bodies using the Agile methodology when creating IT projects was conducted. As a hypothesis of the expert survey, the thesis was put forward that government officials do not have a broad understanding of flexible management methods. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the key problems of their implementation are associated with strict regulatory regulation of the activities of state bodies, which limits the freedom of creativity in the management environment, and this is the key condition for the application of flexible approaches. For the widespread use of flexible approaches, it is necessary to amend a number of existing legal acts regulating the procedure for conducting public procurement and evaluating the activities of federal executive authorities.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSETS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Yukhnenko Mikhail A. ,   Mariupol State University named af-ter A. I. Kuindzhi",   , Mariupol, Russia
Published: September 2024

This study provides a comprehensive overview of the development of digital financial assets (DFA) in Russia from 2020 to 2024. The article covers the fundamental aspects of the formation of the DFA market, covering the regulatory framework, growth trends, leading platforms and key players in the industry. Considerable attention is paid to assessing the impact of DFA on the financial system and economic development of the country as a whole. The study relies on statistical data and expert opinions to assess the current situation and forecast the future development of DFA in the Russian context. The author has developed step-by-step instructions for investing in digital financial assets and their issues. Based on the analysis, the most promising areas for further research in the field of digital financial assets were identified. The work provides a comprehensive understanding of the role of DFA in the transfor-mation of the financial landscape of Russia and their potential impact on the future of the country's economy.
SHIFT MANAGEMENT AT THE CHILDREN'S CAMP. MANAGING THE PROCESS, STAFF AND GROUP OF CHILDREN
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ivanov A. K.
Published: September 2024

Shift management in a children's camp is a voluminous, complex and "lively" process. This article will consider the applied experience of shift management in the children's commercial camp "ART Lichnost", namely, drawing up a plan for preparing a shift program, interacting with the shift venue and building a team. An important process is to analyze the list of children planning a shift trip and group them according to age and gender. At the end of the shift, the shift is analyzed and conclusions on key indicators are transmitted to the camp leaders to build the right strategy for future shifts.
Institutional framework for regulation of the logistics services market in ukraine and its regions by the state
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Samoilenko Bohdan
Published: September 2024

The transformation of the Ukrainian economy towards market relations has brought to light significant imbalances in the logistics sector. A lack of an adequate theoretical framework and a clear state policy in this area has led to several problems. These include insufficient information support of logistics processes, a limited number of large logistics operators, and a need for more research and development in logistics. These factors complicate the optimization of trade flows and reduce the competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises, making it an urgent matter that requires immediate attention. This publication aims to provide a detailed study of the system architecture and the evolution of forms of state regulation in the logistics sector. The architecture of the state regulation system in logistics provides a structured and comprehensive approach to managing logistics processes at the state level. It includes several main components that interact to ensure the effective functioning of the logistics services market. It is necessary to implement modern approaches to the state regulation of logistics services to ensure the Ukrainian economy’s sustainable development and improve citizens’ quality of life. These approaches can potentially revolutionize the sector, bringing about significant improvements. In particular, the priority task is to create a single digital window platform that will combine all permitting procedures into a single electronic service. At the same time, the government should actively work on harmonizing Ukrainian customs legislation with European standards, which will significantly simplify customs formalities and speed up the movement of goods. Implementing these measures will help increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian businesses and attract foreign investment, paving the way for a brighter future for the Ukrainian logistics sector. It is crucial to ensure close cooperation between the state and business. Regular consultations, transparency of regulatory procedures, and flexibility of legislation are critical factors for attracting investment and stimulating innovation. Introducing special tax regimes, such as corporate tax rebates for companies investing in infrastructure development and support for start-ups and innovative companies, will help modernize the industry and increase efficiency. However, the most significant step is harmonizing Ukrainian legislation with European standards. This is not just a formality but a significant milestone that will facilitate Ukraine’s integration into the European Economic Area, opening new opportunities for the Ukrainian logistics sector and paving the way for its growth and development. Keywords: state regulation, institutionalism, institutional framework, logistics, logistics sector, logistics regulation.
Methodical aspects of forming the accounting policy of goods in the enterprise management system
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Poloz Denys
Published: September 2024

The article studies methodological aspects of accounting and controlling goods in enterprises to form an informational foundation for managerial decision-making. The study’s relevance is associated with the widespread nature of trade operations in enterprises across various sectors of economic activity. The statistical data analysis has proven that the volume of trade operations is increasing, and such operations are conducted across different economic sectors. The development of trade activities enhances the importance of goods in enterprise operations, thus underscoring the need to develop theoretical and methodological provisions for accounting and controlling goods. The purpose of the article is to systematize the theoretical and methodological foundations of goods accounting and control and to determine the role of these processes in an enterprise’s operations and overall management system. The role of accounting and control of goods in the management system of an enterprise’s activities is substantiated. It is determined that the quality development of such a system will facilitate the collection of timely and accurate information on inventory and serve as a tool for ensuring the enterprise’s financial stability. The existing methodological foundations of this process have been systematized to enable the development of a goods accounting system for enterprises. Regulatory acts governing the accounting and control of goods operations are summarized in two directions: external and internal. The main aspects of goods accounting regulated by the examined documents are characterized. The main elements of goods accounting policy, which serve as the foundation for forming information support for managerial decisions, are highlighted; thus, enterprise management must develop and coordinate them. The system of accounts for recording transactions involving enterprise goods is specified, along with the correspondence of accounts for reflecting such operations, including the documentary support for their representation. The necessity of goods control is substantiated, and the primary methods for its implementation are specified. The research results can be applied in the practical activities of enterprises to organize a system of accounting and control of goods. Keywords: information support, control, accounting, regulation, goods, managerial decisions.
DEEPSIDE A DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR DRUG SIDE EFFECT PREDICTION
Authors: Kumar Dr. T. Ram , Sree P. Kavya , Amrutha N. , Prathyusha M.
Published: September 2024

Drug failures brought on by unanticipated side effects during clinical trials put participants' health at risk and result in significant financial losses. Algorithms for predicting side effects may direct the development of new drugs. The LINCS L1000 dataset establishes a knowledge foundation for context-specific characteristics and offers a wealth of cell line gene expression data that has been altered by various medications. The state-of-the-art method, which seeks to use context-specific information, discards a significant number of the trials and only uses the high-quality experiments in LINCS L1000. Our aim in this research is to maximize the prediction performance by fully using this data. Five deep learning architectures are used in our experiments. We discover that when drug chemical structure (CS) and the whole collection of drug altered gene expression profiles (GEX) are employed as modalities, a multi-modal architecture yields the greatest prediction performance among multi-layer perceptron-based designs. We find that overall, the CS provides more information than the GEX. The best results are obtained by a convolutional neural network-based model that just employs the SMILES string representation of the medications; this model outperforms the state-of-the-art by 3:1% micro-AUC and 13:0% macro-AUC. Additionally, we demonstrate that the model can forecast drug-side effect couples that are absent from the ground truth side effect dataset but are described in the literature.
Training of Teachers for Cadet Classes: Approaches and Successful Practices
Authors: Antonov Nikolaj V. , Goncharuk Svetlana Y. , Ivanova Olga A.
Published: September 2024

The article offers an analysis of approaches and successful practices of teacher training for cadet classes. Various groups of methods were used in the course of the study, including the method of comparative analysis of normative and legal documents; analysis, systematization and generalization of the data obtained; complex analysis, classification and structuring of information and statistical data; modeling method; generalization of research results. As a result, system solutions for the training of teachers of cadet classes have been developed and theoretically substantiated. It should be noted that one of the conceptual ideas of teacher training for cadet classes is the idea of continuity and individualization of professional development of teachers in the field of education and socialization of students. Continuous professional development of teachers, including teachers of cadet classes, is carried out through the integration of formal and non-formal education, as well as through self-education and self-education. Teachers of cadet classes should have the competencies necessary for the full implementation of professional functions in the organization of education and socialization of students, since the teacher of the cadet class works not only with students, but also with cadet families, focusing on issues of social protection, education, formation of healthy public opinion and mood. The tasks of the educator of the training course include studying the mood, requests and needs of child-parent relations in cadet families and systematically informing the management and specialists of various services about the urgent tasks of working with cadet parents. The training of teachers of cadet classes is focused on the formation of a number of skills among educators: to analyze the academic performance and involvement of students in the educational process, to build effective communication, to organize activities to prevent negative manifestations and offenses.
Research of Professional Adaptation as a Component of Professionalization of Cadets of Educational Organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Ivanov Evgeny Yu.
Published: September 2024

The state and society make high demands on the professionalism of a modern Russian police officer. The issue of professionalization, which begins in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, is becoming relevant. Professionalization of cadets is considered as a relationship between adaptation to service in the internal affairs bodies and self-realization in the service. The article examines the adaptation aspect. The purpose of the study was to describe the professional adaptation of cadets at various stages of training in the context of the professionalization process. The objectives of the study were to analyze the literature on the problem, diagnose the level of professional adaptation of students and compare the results with the findings of other authors. The experimental work was carried out on the basis of one of the educational institutions of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with the involvement of 219 students. Questionnaires and testing the level of professional adaptation were used as research methods. As a result of the diagnostics, a higher level of professional adaptation was found in cadets of the 1st and 5th years in relation to the level of 3rd year students. In the works of other researchers, this trend was confirmed; a connection between professional adaptation and motivation, the potential of the cadets' personality, their professional identity and the degree of involvement in educational and service activities is visible. The obtained data are necessary for designing organizational and pedagogical conditions for successful professionalization of cadets. Such a study was conducted in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the first time. But in order to fully reveal the essence and structure of professionalization of cadets at each individual stage of training, the work presented in the article is insufficient and further research is required.
Modern Specialist Training Within the Context of the Problem-Based and Informational Approach (Exemplified by Teaching a Foreign Language)
Authors: Trofimenko Marina P. , Osipova Natalya N. , Abdurazakova Diana M.
Published: September 2024

Today’s challenges modern society deal with require the use of an international language to solve problems of an economic, political, scientific, academic, and sociocultural nature. The authors highlight the importance of a foreign language knowledge emphasizing its additional resources for the professional development of future specialists. The paper subject is the process of foreign language teaching within the frame of a problem-based and informational approach while training university students. The authors look at the process of foreign language mastering at different education levels and analyze the components of the discipline work programs such as “Foreign Language”, Foreign Language in Professional Sphere”, “Foreign Language for Scientific Communication”. The paper theoretical significance is presented by the analysis of the basic concepts of problem-based learning and its importance not only for the successful mastering of a foreign language, but also for the successful vocational training of future specialists who meet all the requirements of the global labor market. The authors also substantiate the relevance of foreign language training for students in the frame of the problem-based and informational approach, and also present the specifics of its implementation. The practical significance of the work is demonstrated by the series of problem-based tasks using different models of problem-based situations for teaching foreign language reading and listening. According to the researchers, such tasks can be used both for developing a foreign language communicative competence and professional qualities of future specialists who have creative thinking and are able to cope with any problems in various non-standard situations in different spheres of human activity.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Dismenorhoe
Authors: Yanuarti Tuty , Sukmawati
Published: September 2024

Dismenore merupakan keluhan nyeri yang berasal dari perut bagian bawah dan pada saat menstruasi, nyeri tersebut terasa sekitar 2 atau 3 tahun setelah menarche. Kejadian dismenore berkisar antara 45% hingga 75% dari seluruh remaja pubertas dan hal ini menyebabkan ketidakhadiran di sekolah atau lingkungan kerja. Status gizi dan asupan vitamin dan mineral pada remaja perlu diperhatikan karena dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya keluhan pada saat menstruasi yang disebut dengan dismenore. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat dari sudut pandang konsumsi vitamin dan mineral, serta status gizi dan kejadian dismenore pada remaja SMP Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMP Syafiyyatul Amaliyyah yang berjumlah 133 siswa. Sampel diambil sebanyak 44 siswa dengan teknik acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan food recall form 24 berupa frekuensi makan, penimbangan berat badan dan pengukuran tinggi badan. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa kejadian dismenore yang paling banyak dikeluhkan remaja berada pada tingkat sedang yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (47,7%). Asupan vitamin B6 kurang pada remaja sebesar 47,1% dengan keluhan nyeri sedang. Asupan vitamin E lebih sedikit pada semua remaja dimana 47,7% diantaranya mengalami nyeri sedang. Asupan kalsium kurang dari 50,0% responden dengan keluhan nyeri sedang. Asupan zinc kurang sebanyak 47,5% responden mengeluh nyeri ringan. Status gizi remaja normal sebesar 50,0% mempunyai keluhan nyeri ringan. Remaja SMP Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah disarankan untuk rutin mengkonsumsi sumber makanan yang tinggi vitamin dan mineral, terutama makanan yang mengandung vitamin B6, vitamin E, kalsium dan zinc.
Application of Estoppel in the English Court Judgment of 1 November 2023 on the Claim of the ex-Yukos Shareholders Against the Russian Federation
Authors:   MGIMO University, Eliseev Nikolay G.
Published: September 2024

The article analyses the decision of the Commercial Court of the King’s Bench Division in the case of Hulley Enterprises Ltd & Ors v. The Russian Federation. It sets out the positions of the parties and the court on the main problem — whether the Russian Federation is entitled to challenge in an English court the issue of the jurisdiction of the Arbitral Tribunal in circumstances where the existence of this jurisdiction is established in the decisions of the Dutch courts, and whether these decisions have the effect of estoppel; as well as on some specific issues associated with this problem: whether it is permissible to apply the rule of estoppel to the immunity of a foreign state; whether the conditions for the application of this rule are met, in particular, whether the issues resolved in the Dutch courts are identical to the issue being considered by the English court, whether the decisions of the Dutch courts are final and conclusive. The author’s assessment of the results of that decision and the chances of appeal are given.
Self-Defence, Necessity and Duress In Jewish Law
Authors:   Bar-Ilan University, Enker Arnold Aharon , Kanevskiy Anton Mordechai
Published: September 2024

The article concentrates on Jewish law approach to the notions of self-defence, necessity and duress. From this perspective the article turns to the permissibility of the surgical separation of conjoined twins when only one of the twins has the chance to survive. The parallel situations are: a birthing mother, when the lives of the child and the mother can not be saved together and terrorists claiming life of one member group, either chosen at the discretion of the group members or specifically named by the terrorists. The basic teaching which emerges as defining the criterion by which Jewish law resolves most problems is the obligation to “sanctify the divine name” that permeates all layers of Jewish legal culture.
Societal Bond: Nature and growth of Indigenous cooperative initiatives in Gusii Land
Authors: Matogo Moseti Dennis , Nyamwaka Evans , Kiriama Herman
Published: September 2024

This paper surveys of the nature and growth of indigenous cooperative initiatives in Gusii land before the colonial period. It sought to contribute to the efforts of the Abagusii community towards the innovation of indigenous cooperative initiatives as an initiative for the transformation of the majority of the people in Gusii land. The paper employed the principle of modernization theory which asserts that a break from primitive customs was the basis for the development of any society. To him, development is ‘white’ and the only way developing countries can develop is to follow the footsteps of European countries. Nevertheless, the paper intentionally utilized the criticism of modernization theory to advance the objective of indigenous cooperative initiatives in Gusiiland.  The study was done in Kisii County. The population of the study was sampled from the nine sub-counties of Kisii County using the snowballing sampling technique. The study further used primary sources of data collection which included oral interviews and archival evidence. In addition, internet sources and libraries were widely utilized as secondary materials. A descriptive method was used to analyse data collected from the field thereafter. The justification of this study was the rationale for the emergence and sprouting of indigenous cooperative initiatives in Gusii land. It was concluded therefore that -laziness was considered a disease and hence prohibited in the community and that the unity of purpose ensured not only food security but also ensured love for one another was bound and relative peace and security maintained. Further, findings were also evident that indigenous cooperative initiatives in the long run created a chain of bonds among the Abagusii which still exists to date