bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penanganan Nyeri Dengan Teknik Distraksi Pada Pemasangan Infus Anak: Literature Review
Authors: Irwan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Nyeri merupakan sensasi ketidaknyamanan yang bersifat individual. Klien merespon rasa nyeri dengan beragam cara, misalnya berteriak, menangis dan lain-lain, maka dari itulah diperlukan kemampuan perawat dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi rasa nyeri yang dirasakan anak akibat prosedur infasiv salah satunya adalah tindakan pemasangan infus. Tujuan untuk mengetahui penangan nyeri dengan tehnik distraksi pada pasien anak dengan pemasnagn infus Metode yang digunakan dalam pencarian literature reviuw ini pengumpulan artikel yang relevan didapatkan pada Geoogle Scholar dengan rentang waktu 01 juli 2014- 30 juli 2020 jurnal yang diambil dari 5 tahun terakhir (2015-2020). Hasil dari pencarian pada database diperoleh 3674 artikel. 781 publikasi dikeluarkan karena bukan publikasi 5 tahun terakhir, full text dan cilincal trial sehingga tersisa 774 artikel. Artikel tersebut di screening lagi sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dan dikeluarkan sebanyak 345 artikel sehingga artikel tersisa 98 artikel, namun 84 diantaranya di eksklusikan karena bukan jurnal, dan bukan merupakan studi kuantitatif. Setelah proses skrening beberapa tahap maka didapatkan 5 jurnal yang sesuai dengan tujuan dari penulisan tinjauan literatur ini. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh antara pemberian teknik distraksi terhadap nyeri yang dirasakan pada pasien anak yang menjalani tindakan pemasangan infus
Analisis Kerugian Ekonomi (Economic Loss) Penderita Penyakit Hipertensi dengan Penyakit Penyerta Peserta BPJS di Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Budi Agung Kota Palu
Authors: Muhammad Rizki Ashari  , Mukrimin Mukrimin
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi adalah penyakit yang tidak bisa sembuh total,bahkan butuh perawatan yang lama dan mahal, sampai saat ini kerugian ekonomi yang ditimbulkan oleh penyakit hipertensi di Kota Palu secara khusus di RS Budi Agung Palu belum pernah dilakukan perhitungan biaya kerugiannya. Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan setiap tahunnya jumlah kasus penderita hipertensi terus mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kerugian ekonomi penderita hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta di ruang rawat inap RS Budi Agung Palu. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, data primer dikumpulkan dengan teknik survei menggunakan kuesioner yang terstruktur dan data sekunder diperoleh melalui telaah dokumen rekam medik pasien serta dokumen penunjang lainnya. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan September-Oktober 2021. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien yang menderita hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta peserta BPJS yang melakukan kunjungan rawat inap di RS Budi Agung Palu selama penelitian ini dilakukan, jumlah sampel 128 pasien. Total kerugian ekonomi (economic loss) penderita  hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta peserta BPJS di unit rawat inap RS Budi Agung Palu yang dikeluarkan oleh penderita dalam satu kali kunjungan rawat inap di RS Budi Agung Palu sebesar Rp.204.500.211 dengan rata-rata pengeluaran sebesar Rp.1.597.657 per penderita. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa masalah hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta berimplikasi pada perawatan kesehatan dan kehilangan produktivitas yang menyebabkan beban ekonomi. Disarankan agar dapat melakukan kontrol rutin setiap bulan serta memiliki efikasi diri yang baik untuk mencegah pengeluaran biaya akibat sakit yang akan terus meningkat.
Efektivitas Terapi Hipnotis Lima Jari terhadap Smartphone Addiction pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Banda Aceh
Authors: Jihan Jihan Nabila
Published: August 2024

Smartphone Addiction merupakan pengembangan dari munculnya kecanduan internet yang lebih dahulu. Terapi hipnotis lima jari yaitu sebuah teknik pengalihan pemikiran seseorang dengan cara menyentuh pada jari-jari tangan sambil membayangkan hal-hal yang menyenangkan atau yang disukai. Hal ini terjadi pada mahasiswa, dimana tingkat kecanduan pemakaian gadget/handphone sangat tinggi. yang berdampak gelisah dansusah tidur (insomnia).Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi hipnotis lima jari terhadap smartphone addiction  pada mahasiswa keperawatan di Banda Aceh.Desain penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan pretest-postest control one group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 759,  sampel 52 mahasiswa dengan teknik sampel yaitu random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Syiah Kuala dan Universitas Abulyatama pada tanggal 23-31 Mei 2023.Analisis data bivairiat menggunakan uji statistik wilxocon test,. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p value = 0,0000 yang menunjukkan ada perubahan sebelum dan sesudah di berikan perlakuan terapi hipnotis lima jari terhadap smartphone addiction. Diharapkan hasil  penelitian ini dapat dilakukan secara mandiri saat merasakan dampak negative dari smartphone addiction.
Pengetahuan IMS dan Sikap terhadap Fenomena LGBT pada Masyarakat
Authors: Widayanti Linda Prasetyaning
Published: August 2024

Penerimaan LGBT di Indonesia mulai dapat dilihat secara nyata terutama banyaknya konten LGBT baik di stasiun TV maupun di media social. Hal ini sangat mengkhawatirkan dikarenakan data menunjukkan LGBT merupakan faktor risiko kejadian IMS termasuk HIV/AIDS. Hubungan seksual tidak aman, narkoba dan banyaknya partner seksual menyebabkan kaum LGBT lebih rentan terkena IMS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang IMS dan sikap terhadap fenomena LGBT di masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan November sampai dengan Desember 2022. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner googleform. Sampel berjumlah 154 responden yang tergabung dalam “Komunitas Peduli Kesehatan Surabaya”. Teknis sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data disajikan dalam tabel frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan umum yang baik tentang IMS, namun kurang dalam pertanyaan pengetahuan yang lebih spesifik medis. Penerimaan masyarakat terhadap fenomena LGBT cukup rendah. Masyarakat menganggap LGBT membawa dampak negative untuk kehidupan walaupun responden setuju HAM kaum LGBT sebagai manusia tetap harus dilindungi.
In-vitro Culturability of Soybean Cultivars
Authors: Hoang Duc Nhat Linh , Vu Thi Thuy Hang , Dinh Truong Son , Le Thi Tuyet Cham
Published: August 2024

In-vitro regeneration of soybean is a prerequisite for successful genetic transformation. This study aimed to investigate the culturability of three soybean cultivars for in-vitro regeneration, focusing on genotypes, media, explant types, and plant growth regulators. Shoot tips, cotyledons, and hypocotyl segments were excised from 7-day-old in-vitro seedlings as explants for subsequent in-vitro regeneration. All cultivars exhibited good callus formation from all types of explants, with shoot tips and cotyledons being more suitable. Calluses were induced on Gamborg B5 or Murashige and Skoog (MS) media using various concentrations of 6-benzyladenine (BA) and thidiazuron (TDZ) or 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4D). The combination of BA and TDZ or BA and 2,4D exerted an inhibitory effect on shoot and root induction. Media supplemented with BA produced calluses at a rate of 100%. Appropriate BA concentrations for shoot induction for ĐT35 and VNUAĐ2 were 1.0-2.0 mg L-1, and 2.0-3.0 mg L-1, respectively. MS + 2 mg L-1 BA for shoot tip explants and MS + 3.0 mg L-1 BA for cotyledon explants were appropriate to induce calluses and shoots. As BA concentrations increased, the root induction rate gradually decreased considerably. For both ĐT35 and VNUAĐ2, MS + 2.0 mg L-1 BA + 0.5 or 1.0 mg L-1 αNAA could be used to multiply calluses. Although shoots induced from calluses of ĐT35 were observed on MS + 1.5 or 2.0 mg L-1 BA + 1 mg L-1 αNAA, no shoots were observed for VNUAĐ2.
Circular Agriculture: A General Review of Theories, Practices, and Policy Recommendations
Authors: Do Kim Chung , Luu Van Duy , Le Thi Thanh Loan
Published: August 2024

The conventional agricultural sector is threatened by several factors that cause unsustainable development and serious environmental damage. Circular agriculture is regarded as an essential means and is being adopted globally by many countries. Through a narrative literature review, this article aims to discuss the concepts, theories, and practices of circular agriculture, and to draw recommendations for successful implementation. The findings reveal that circular agriculture focuses on promoting resource circularity in the agro-food value chain, minimizing external inputs, reducing resource requirements, regenerating bio-ecosystems, and reducing environmental impacts to meet increasing food demands and improve producers' livelihoods. Circular agriculture differs from conventional agriculture in terms of its principles, levels of circularity, evaluation criteria, and practices. Circular agriculture practices have been adopted globally due to their economic, social, and environmental benefits. However, circular agriculture still encounters obstacles to widespread adoption, such as vested interests and existing policies. Thus, a comprehensive strategy for circular agriculture development should include rethinking and repurposing the sector development strategy; enhancing changes in producer and consumer awareness and behaviors regarding circular agriculture and organic products; increasing investments in circular technology research and development; providing more incentives for producers to access credit and extension services, produce organic products, and to reuse and recycle agricultural resources; and strengthen farmers' organizations to adopt circular farming technologies.
Bir İlçede Çalışan Öğretmenlerin Siberkondri Düzeyleri ve e-Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Ezirmik Elif , Canpolat Şair İtibar , Başar Nezaket Nur , Özdin Yavuz Selim , Öğütlü Aziz
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmada Sakarya İli Karasu İlçesinde görev yapan öğretmenlerin siberkondri düzeylerini saptamak ve bunun e-sağlık okuryazarlığı ile ilişkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma 18 Ekim 2023–31 Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında 379 öğretmen ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Siberkondri Ciddiyet Ölçeği ve e-Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Anket formu çevrimiçi olarak uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkenlerini öğretmenlerin siberkondri ve e-sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyleri; bağımsız değişkenlerini ise yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, gelir durumu, meslekteki yıl, kronik hastalık varlığı ve süresi, sağlıkla ilgili günlük internette geçirilen süre ve algılanan sağlık durumu oluşturmaktadır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğretmenlerin %55,1’i (n=209) kadın, %80,5’i (n=305) evli, %94,2’si (n=357) kamu çalışanıdır. Öğretmenlerin yaş ortalaması 38,26±7,73 yıldır. %45,9’u (n=174) gelirinin giderinden az olduğunu, %42,2’si (n=160) gelirinin giderine eşit olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Katılımcıların %38,8’ini (n=151) ortaokul öğretmenleri, %29,6’sını (n=112) lise öğretmenleri, %26,1’ini (n=99) ilkokul öğretmenleri, %4,5’ini ise (n=17) anaokulu öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların %86,5’inin (n=328) herhangi bir kronik hastalığı bulunmamaktadır. Kronik hastalığı bulunan katılımcıların ortalama kronik hastalık süresi 14,57±11,37 yıldır. Çalışmaya katılan öğretmenlerin sağlıkla ilgili günlük internette geçirmiş oldukları süre ortalaması 13,51±13,16 dakika; algılanan sağlık durumlarına 0-100 arasında verdikleri puan ortalaması 74,61±16,63’tür. Katılımcıların siberkondri düzeyi ile e-sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyi arasında pozitif yönlü, zayıf düzeyde ve istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir korelasyon saptanmıştır (r=0,221; p
STRATEGI KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PEGAWAI DAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS PGRI PALEMBANG DALAM PELAYANAN AKADEMIK
Authors: Nurjanah Ismi , Wahidy Achmad , Agustina Juaidah
Published: August 2024

This research describes the strategy of language civility in the academic service in the Bureau of Financial ADMINISTRATION (BAK) University Pgri Palembang which includes a strategy of positive language and negative speaking. This research uses descriptive methods and qualitative approaches. Techniques and procedures for collecting data through observations, recordings, and transcripts. Data analysis is done by transcribe the recorded data into a text form and then analyzed based on the problem formulation. Based on data analysis, the civility of the staff and students in the academic services include a positive civility strategy that is dominated by Strategioffer promise (making offers and promises) and negative civility strategy in domination by the strategy minimise the imposition (reduce strength or power threats to the face of said partner). The realization of civility strategy in the event shows that speakers and partners speak in the academic service using language-based civility when communicating.
Scientific Substantiation of Determination of Mineral Fertilizer Needs of the Russian Federation
Authors: Shafran S. A.
Published: August 2024

The paper considers the issue of scientifically based determination of the need for mineral fertilizers to obtain various gross grain harvest in the near future. In contrast to the previously developed principles for determining the need for mineral fertilizers, a different approach is outlined, which is based on calculations not for the whole country, but for Federal Districts, since their natural and climatic conditions are very diverse. This made it possible to take into account the variability of the calculated data affecting the yield of grain crops and the effectiveness of the use of mineral fertilizers for them. First of all, this applies to the soil cover and agrochemical properties of soils. According to the data obtained, the yield of winter wheat obtained without the use of fertilizers varied from 23.2 to 34.1 c/ha, and the increase in N60 was from 11.4 to 2.2 c/ha. A more significant increase in yield was established during the transition of soils according to the degree of agrochemical cultivation from low to increased to high. The yield of winter wheat on sod-podzolic soil increases 5 times and amounts to 36.7 kg/ha. Similar data were obtained on other types of soils. The need for mineral fertilizers to produce 145–150 million tons of grain is estimated at 5.4 million tons, for 170–175 million tons – at 8.4 million tons.
Измерение упругого предела Гюгонио в керамике «Идеал»
Authors: Шевченко В. Я. , Орыщенко А. С. , Лепин В. Н. , Лушников А. В. , Алдошин С. М. , Перевислов С. Н. , Ломоносов И. В. , Савиных А. С. , Гаркушин Г. В. , Разорёнов С. В. , Мочалова В. М. , Уткин А. В. , Николаев Д. Н. , Минцев В. Б.
Published: August 2024

Впервые исследована новая керамика «Идеал», композит алмаз — карбид кремния, полученная в реакционно-диффузионном процессе Тьюринга, что позволяет получать материалы с оптимальным набором физико-механических свойств. Отмечается упруго-хрупкое разрушение, связанное с распространением ударной волны в двухкомпонентной системе. Найден динамический предел упругости, определяемый свойствами карбида кремния, равный 13.4 ГПа. Проведены измерения ее динамического предела упругости и откольной прочности в области упругого деформирования. Определена ударная сжимаемость керамики до давления 625 ГПа.
Кластерная самоорганизация интерметаллических систем. Новые кластеры-прекурсоры K15, K11, K6 для самосборки кристаллической структуры Yb72Sn46-tP118
Authors: Шевченко В. Я. , Илюшин Г. Д.
Published: August 2024

С помощью компьютерных методов (пакет программ ToposPro) осуществлены комбинаторно-топологический анализ и моделирование самосборки кристаллических структур интерметалидов Yb72Sn46-tP118 (a = 11.076 Å, c = 36.933 Å, V = 4530.86 Å3, пр. группа P 4/mbm). Для кристаллической структуры Yb72Sn46-tP118 установлено 195 вариантов кластерного представления 3D атомной сетки с числом структурных единиц 5 (24 варианта), 6 (86 вариантов) и 7 (85 вариантов). Рассмотрен вариант наиболее быстрой самосборки с участием трех типов кластеров-прекурсоров, формирующих слои из октаэдров K6 = 0@6(Yb4Sn2) с симметрией g = 4/m, полиэдров K11 = = Sn@10(Yb8Sn2) с симметрией g = –1 и полиэдров K15 = Yb@14(Yb10Sn4) с симметрией g = 2 mm, а также атомов-спейсеров Yb и Sn. Реконструирован симметрийный и топологический код процессов самосборки 3D структур из кластеров-прекурсоров в виде: первичная цепь → слой → каркас.
Кластерная самоорганизация интерметаллических систем. Новые кластеры-прекурсоры K6 и K3 для кристаллических структур семейства Sr12Mg20Ge20-oP52, Sr2LiInGe2-oP24, Sr2Mg2Ge2-oP12
Authors: Шевченко В. Я. , Илюшин Г. Д.
Published: August 2024

С помощью компьютерных методов (пакет программ ToposPro) осуществлены комбинаторно-топологический анализ и моделирование самосборки кристаллических структур семейства Sr12Mg20Ge20-oP52 (a = 21.707 Å, b = 4.483 Å, c = 18.456 Å, V = 1795.88 Å3, Pnma), семейства Sr2LiInGe2-oP24 (a = 7.503, b=4.619, c = 17.473 Å, V= 605.63 Å3, Pnma), семейства Sr2Mg2Ge2-oP12 (a = 10.882 Å, c = 5.665 Å, V=670.8 Å3, Pnma). Для кристаллической структуры Sr12Mg20Ge20-oP52 установлены 17 вариантов кластерного представления 3D атомной сетки с числом структурных единиц 2 (5 вариантов), 3 (6 вариантов) и 4 (6 вариантов). Рассматривается вариант самосборки с участием тройных колец K3 = 0@3(SrMgGe) и K3 = 0@3(Mg2Ge) и сдвоенных тетраэдров K6 = 0@6(Sr2Mg2Ge2) с симметрией –1, образующих супраполиэдрический кластер-тример A из кластеров (SrMgGe)(Sr2Mg2Ge2)(SrMgGe) и кластер-тример B из кластеров (Mg2Ge)(Sr2Mg2Ge2)(Mg2Ge). Для кристаллической структуры (Sr2Li)2(InGe2)2-oP24 определены каркас-образующие полиэдры в виде сдвоенных тетраэдров K6 = 0@6(Sr2Mg2Ge2) и тройные кольца K3 = 0@3(SrMgGe). Для кристаллической структуры Sr2Mg2Ge2-oP12 определены каркас-образующие полиэдры в виде сдвоенных тетраэдров K6 = 0@6(Sr2Mg2Ge2). Реконструирован симметрийный и топологический код процессов самосборки 3D-структур из кластеров-прекурсоров в виде: первичная цепь → слой → каркас.
Синтез и исследование электролитных и электродных материалов в системах СeO2–Nd2O3 и Gd2O3–La2O3–SrO–Ni(Co)2O3–δ для среднетемпературных топливных элементов
Authors: Калинина М. В. , Полякова И. Г. , Мякин С. В. , Хамова Т. В. , Ефимова Л. Н. , Кручинина И. Ю.
Published: August 2024

Методом совместной кристаллизации растворов азотнокислых солей с ультразвуковой обработкой синтезированы ксерогели, высокодисперсные мезопористые порошки состава: (СeO2)1-x(Nd2O3)x (x = 0,02; 0,05; 0,10); Gd1–xSrxCo0,5O3–δ (х = 0,1, 0,15, 0,2, 0, 25); Gd0.4Sr0.1Ni0,5O3–δ; Gd0,125La0,125Sr0,25Co0,5O3–δ — и на их основе получены нанокерамические материалы с кристаллической кубической структурой типа флюорита, орторомбической и тетрагональной структурой типа перовскита с ОКР ~55–90 нм (1300◦С) соответственно. Изучены физико-химические свойства полученной керамики; выявлено, что она обладает открытой пористостью 7–11% для состава: (СeO2)1-x(Nd2O3)x и 17–42% для материалов состава Gd1–xSrxCo0,5O3–δ, Gd0.4Sr0.1Ni0,5O3–δ и Gd0,125La0,125Sr0,25Co0,5O3–δ. Материалы на основе оксида церия обладают преимущественно ионным (числа переноса ионов ti = 0.71–0.89 в интервале 300–700◦С) типом электропроводности, обусловленным образованием подвижных кислородных вакансий при гетеровалентном замещении Се4+ на Nd3+; σ700ºС = 0.31·10–2 См/см. Твердые растворы на основе никелата и кобальтита лантана обладают смешанной электронно-ионной проводимостью, σ700ºС = 0.59∙10–1 См/см с числами переноса te = 0.92–0.99 ti = 0.08–0.01. Показана перспективность использования полученных керамических материалов в качестве твердооксидных электролитов и электродов среднетемпературных топливных элементов.
Russian navigation satellite system: results and prospects
Authors: Testoedov N. A.
Published: August 2024

Global navigation satellite systems, including the Russian GLONASS, have become an integral part of society’s life. The article discusses the basic principles of navigation, the composition of the space complex, the errors in determining the position of the consumer and methods for improving the most important characteristics of the system, primarily accuracy. Special attention is paid to the state and development of the orbital grouping of the GLONASS system as its key link and to improving noise immunity, critical for any dual-use satellite system, the principles of creating integrated inertial navigation systems are given. Proposals are made to counter threats related to coordinate-time and navigation support by creating a consortium of BRICS countries.
The structure of the future world order: controversial issues
Authors: Dynkin A. А.
Published: August 2024

The article considers macro-trends and short-term trends in the transformation of the world order. The author introduces the classification of international relations systems and proposes an interpretation of their change patterns. The author evaluates the historical dynamics of the balance of economic and military power of states, the influence of technological progress, demographic trends, and ideologies on the architecture of the future, post-unipolar world order. Its contours are determined by a contradictory set of factors acting both towards multipolarity and towards a new bipolarity.
Oncology as a promising field in domestic research and applied methods of treatment of non-communicable diseases
Authors: Kaprin A. D.
Published: August 2024

Prevention and timely detection of oncological diseases is one of the most important directions in modern medicine aimed at ensuring the health and increasing the life expectancy of the Russian population. This is facilitated by the active introduction of a personalized approach to the treatment of patients, the improvement of radiopharmaceuticals and radiation therapy. In addition, the efforts of scientists are currently focused on the development of cellular, gene, viral therapy, as well as cancer vaccine therapy.
Biomedical neurotechnologies: from the study of living systems to the correction of pathology of the nervous system
Authors: Skvortsova V. I. , Belousov V. V.
Published: August 2024

The article, prepared based on a report presented at a scientific session of the general meeting of RAS members, is devoted to topical issues of the development of biomedical neurotechnologies in Russian Federation. The authors draw attention to the main directions, points of growth and the unique experience of the interdisciplinary and integrated approach of the Federal Medical Biological Agency and its research centers in solving fundamental and applied problems in the field of neuroscience, the development of innovative medicines, technologies for the treatment of diseases of the nervous system and neurorehabilitation.
“Critical theory” by G. Marcuse: Metaphysics as a means of politics
Authors: Zhukov Vyacheslav N.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the “critical theory” of G. Marcuse. Its essence is to synthesize metaphysical philosophy, science and ideology, thus creating a political theory that can become a means and goal of political struggle. Science, permeated with metaphysics, Marcuse concludes, will inevitably be politicized, turn into ideology and politics, since its goal will be to develop historical alternatives, social projects of the future. In this case, the values postulated by metaphysics must be transformed into the technical capabilities of the new society. In fact, this is an act of liberation: genuine philosophy frees thinking from the enslavement of society.
On protection of the rights and legal interests of the buyer and creditors of the strategic debtor in the case on inconvention (bankruptcy)
Authors: Borisova Liliya V.
Published: August 2024

The article defined problems of ensuring a balanced ratio of the rights and legitimate interests of both the state and the buyer and creditors in the case of insolvency (bankruptcy) of a strategic enterprise and organization and offers suggestions for their solution. The aspect of protecting the rights of creditors when challenging the transactions of an insolvent debtor – a strategic enterprise or organization has been studied. Separate features are singled out that distinguish the concept of a transaction in the civil law sense and within the framework of bankruptcy legal relations. The problem of the variability of court approaches to the evaluation of transactions of a strategic debtor made in the course of ordinary business activities is shown.
The so-called service law: The newest discussion
Authors: Grishkovets Aleksey A.
Published: August 2024

The article continues scientific discussion about the so-called Service Law. The author critically estimates proposal for the allocation the so-called Service Law as element of system of Russian Law or sub branch of Administrative Law. State service is one of fundamental institutes of Administrative Law.
Forensic expert activity in the system of scientific and technical support of criminal proceedings
Authors: Volynsky Aleksandr F.
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis and critical assessment of the history of development and the current state of forensic and forensic activities as the most important elements of the system of scientific and technical support of criminal proceedings; their rational and promising organization in the Investigative Committee of Russia is noted; the reasons for their departmental separations, respectively, in the Ministry of Justice of Russia and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, characterized by lengthy discussions and the adoption of questionable organizational and legal decisions; a set of principles has been formulated that the specified system should meet, as well as a list of projected organizational and legal measures aimed at its formation and organization of functioning.
Cross-border paperless trade at the present stage: development of favorable for Russia legal conditions and procedures
Authors: Solovyanenko Nina I.
Published: August 2024

In the article, the subject of the study is modern legal mechanisms for the formation of favorable legal conditions for trade in international markets carried out in the digital space for Russia. As such, the provisions of the Framework Agreement on the Simplification of Procedures for Cross-Border Paperless Trade in the Asia-Pacific Region (Framework Agreement), which is the newest UN treaty in the field of trade and development, fully dedicated to the digitalization of trade processes and the introduction of paperless technological and legal procedures (Russia joined on July 10, 2023), are considered. The author analyzes the conditions for mutual recognition by states electronic trade documents and data, as well as their exchange; legal problems and proposed solutions for the interoperability of national and sub-regional single window systems and/or other paperless trading systems; principles of electronic interaction in commercial legal relations. The author focuses on the complex legal and technological problem of agreeing on an “essentially equivalent level of reliability” of the cross-border exchange of electronic trade documents, which is the main condition for their mutual recognition by the parties and the main element of the cross-border space of trust. In this regard, various international and national legal approaches are compared to assess the reliability, cross-border recognition, as well as the legal responsibility of subjects of electronic interaction for adverse consequences that may occur as a result of their failure to fulfill obligations related to such interaction. Responsibility is considered as an essential criterion for the reliability of electronic transactions. The author proposes to include the existence of a legal mechanism of responsibility in the field of digital trade interaction (both national and cross-border) among the criteria (indicators) of the “digital maturity” of its participants. Particular attention is paid to Russia’s position on the implementation of the Framework Agreement: coordination of mechanisms to ensure an “equivalent level of reliability” and “independent assessment of readiness” of the national legislation of the Russian Federation. As a result of the analysis of the provisions of the Framework Agreement, it is concluded that it corresponds to the rights, interests and obligations of the Russian Federation in the field of building a cross-border trust space of the Eurasian Economic Union.
International legal protection of cultural heritage during armed conflicts: History of formation and modern mechanisms (To the 70th anniversary of the 1954 convention for the protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict)
Authors: Abdullin Adel I. , Gibadullin Timur D.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of topical problems of the history of the formation of international legal mechanisms in the field of protection of cultural heritage in the event of armed conflict and of modern measures in this area. The authors consistently analyze the relevant norms of both general and special nature of all major international legal acts relating to these issues, starting with the 1874 Brussels Declaration concerning the Laws and Customs of War as the earliest relevant document. The issue of the relationship between the 1954 Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and the 1977 Additional Protocols to the 1949 Geneva Conventions is considered. A conclusion is drawn about the subsidiary nature of the special norms of the 1977 Additional Protocols in relation to the norms of the 1954 Convention. The resulting coincidence of the scope of the definition of cultural property for the purposes of the 1954 Convention and its Protocols, on the one hand, and of the corresponding special rules of the 1977 Additional Protocols, on the other, is substantiated. The shortcomings of the individual international legal acts mentioned are indicated, including those related to the virtually non-functioning “special protection” regime enshrined in the 1954 Convention. The lack of norms directly protecting intangible cultural heritage is discussed as a shortcoming of the entire array of international legal norms in the field of protection of cultural heritage in the event of armed conflict.
People’s Republic of China, Confucius, Communist Party of China: To the peculiarities of development
Authors: Sultanov Ahsan Kh. , Khabibulin Alik G. , Shakhray Sergey M.
Published: August 2024

In modern conditions, it is impossible to talk about the current picture of international relations if there is no talk about the People’s Republic of China. It has become customary today to hear about China as the “second economy of the world”, an influential force in the political arena. If such rates of economic development of the PRC look so striking against the background of characteristic trends of slowing down the growth of general indicators in most countries of the planet, only one question arises against this background. How to deal with the thesis, which has become so traditional in liberal ideology, about the incompatibility of conditions for accelerated economic development and the existence of a “leading and guiding role” of the Communist Party in any country? It can be said that China is more cautious about the events of the past. It should be noted that researchers of the past note a curious phenomenon: the Chinese themselves insist that, unlike the rest of mankind, they do not come from the African continent, but represent an independent branch of an earlier stage in the evolution of anthropoid apes, the remains of which were found in China, – Homo erectus. Despite the fact that most historians in the world accept such statements with a smile, individual interpretations of the past make it possible to lean towards a peculiar perception of the past. The reasons explaining the restrained attitude to power and the negative manifestations of the past, of course, include the spread in China two and a half thousand years ago of a unique philosophical doctrine, called Confucianism. The core concept of Master Kun was the thesis: “a noble ruler gives rise to noble people”. Thus, a chain of obligations and mutual services arises. The leadership of the Communist Party of China pays special attention to the need for maximum attention to the traditions of the past, when the cultural values that have developed in the course of history serve as a nourishing source that nourishes socialist values. Such a narrative of continuity between the spiritual and value orientations of the past and the present is accompanied by the proclamation of the foundations of Confucian morality as the fundamental principles of the “socialist code”.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Kiambang (Pistia stratiotes) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacg) Pada Main Nursery
Authors: Syamsudin  , Prima Putra Dewirman , Desi Yulfi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian tentang pengaruh pemberian pupuk Bokashi Kiambang (Pistia stratiotes ) terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis quineensis Jacq) pada Main Nursery, telah dilaksanakan di kelurahan Koto Panjang Ikur Koto, Kecamatan Koto Tengah, Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatra  Barat, dengan ketinggian tempat ± 20 m dpl. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan  Februari sampai bulan Mei  2022. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk Bokashi kiambang yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis quineensis Jacg). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah beberapa dosis pupuk  Bokashi Kiambang  yaitu perlakuan A = Tanpa Bokashi  Kiambang, perlakuan B = 100 g Bokashi kiambang/polybag, perlakuan C = 200 g Bokashi Kiambang/polybag, perlakuan D = 300 g Bokashi Kiambang/polybag. Perlakuan E = 400 g Bokashi Kiambang/polybag, dan Perlakuan F = 500 g Bokashi  Kiambang/polybag. Data pengamatan dianalisis secara statistika menurut uji F. Hasil penelitian memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata terhadap diameter bonggol, berat segar bagian atas, dan berat kering bagian atas, sedangkan terhadap pertambahan tinggi tanaman,  pertambahan jumlah pelepah daun, berat segar bagian akar dan berat kering bagian akar, memperlihatkan pengaruh berbeda tidak nyata. Penggunaan pupuk bokashi Perlakuan D (Bokashi Kiambang 300 g/ Polybag)  memperlihatkan pengaruh yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
Enhancing Community Economy through Jollong Gardens: A Local Heritage and Ecotourism Strategy
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Semarang, Hidayah Anisa Nur , Kusumantoro Kusumantoro ,   Universitas Negeri Semarang, Rachmad Moch Faizal ,   Universitas Negeri Semarang
Published: August 2024

Agrotourism in Indonesia plays a crucial role in enhancing community economic inclusiveness by providing employment and empowerment opportunities. Jollong Gardens Agrotourism, a notable destination in Pati Regency, Central Java, serves as the focal point of this study. The research aims to: 1) Assess tourism management capacity in Pati Regency, 2) Analyze the sustainable integration of the tourism sector, and 3) Develop a strategy for Jollong Gardens Agrotourism based on local heritage and ecotourism to boost community economic inclusiveness. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines descriptive qualitative analysis with the Analytic Network Process (ANP) for quantitative analysis, utilizing both primary and secondary data. The findings indicate a need to improve human resource quality to optimize tourism contributions, highlight the importance of stakeholder synergy with a high contribution value of 0.16584, and prioritize enhancing human resource quality and competency for Jollong Gardens Agrotourism with a value of 0.36710.
Formulating Community Empowerment Strategies for the Tourism Destination Program in Banyurejo Village, Sleman District, The Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors:   Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta, Agustina Clara Riska , Nugroho Hanantyo Sri ,   Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta
Published: August 2024

This paper explores strategies for community empowerment within the tourist destination program in Banyurejo Village, Sleman Regency, specifically focusing on Si Cangkring Valley Tourism Village as a form of community empowerment. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the research utilizes analysis to formulate and evaluate strategies aimed at leveraging strengths and opportunities, while mitigating weaknesses to address emerging threats. The second phase employs the Litmus Test tool to prioritize strategic issues, assessing each issue through 13 specific questions to guide strategy formulation and evaluation. The findings highlight strengths and weaknesses from the internal environment, alongside opportunities and threats from the external environment identified in the strategic environmental analysis. This process identifies four key issues, leading to a strategic evaluation that prioritizes budget utilization and the strength of supporting information media to enhance community engagement in tourist villages, maximizing strategic value. Subsequently, these issues are formulated into a cohesive strategic program.
Football Fans in Indonesia and Malaysia in the 2000s: Fanaticism, Conflict, and Friendship
Authors:   Bina Nusantara University, Maulida Faishal Hilmy
Published: August 2024

This study examines the interaction between football fans in Indonesia who identify with the Mania culture and football fans in Malaysia who identify with the Ultras culture. Similar to the political relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia, there are ups and downs in the relationship between football fans in both nations. This study attempts to provide an overview of the emergence of fanaticism, conflict, and amicable interactions among Malaysian and Indonesian football fans. This study uses historical research methods, the historical method consists of 4 steps namely; (1) heuristics; (2) verification; (3) interpretation; (4) historiography. The findings indicate that the industrialization of football influences the growth of obsessive football supporters in Indonesia and Malaysia. Football is also affected by the political tension between Indonesia and Malaysia. In conclusion, because of their common origin and comparable languages, football clubs in both countries are the starting point of the friendly relationship between fans of the game in Indonesia and Malaysia. Mania, the identity of the Indonesian football culture, and Ultras Malaya, the identity of the Malaysian football culture, have emerged as distinct cultures among football fans from the two nations. The harmony that often exists between fans of Indonesia and Malaysia started to alter as a result of the positive relationships that exist between fan bases at the club level, as demonstrated above by the friendship between Aremania (Indonesia) and UltrasSel (Malaysia).
Students' Perception of Duolingo as an English Learning Tool at Politeknik Negeri Bali Civil Engineering Department
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Paramita I Gusti Ayu Dewi , Setyono Evin Yudhi ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Yuliantini Ni Nyoman ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Suciani Ni Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: August 2024

This study examined the perception of the Android-based Duolingo application as an English learning resource among students enrolled in the D3 Civil Engineering program at Bali State Polytechnic. Data were collected through surveys and interviews involving thirty-two fourth-semester students, randomly selected from one class to represent the entire population. The study employed a quantitative approach, focusing on gathering detailed information regarding students' perceptions of Duolingo as a supplementary tool for learning English. The results indicated that 3.70% of respondents had a very good perception of Duolingo, 51.85% had a good perception, 33.33% had an adequate perception, and 11.11% had a poor perception. These findings suggest that the majority of D3 Civil Engineering students at Bali State Polytechnic view the Duolingo application positively. Overall, it can be concluded that Duolingo is perceived as an effective and beneficial resource for enhancing English language skills among these students.
Japan’s Foreign Policy Shifting in 2022
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Anisa Khaira , Martínez Juan Miguel Carboni ,   Anahuac University Mexico
Published: August 2024

This article examines Japan's significant foreign policy changes in 2022, focusing on three crucial documents: the National Security Strategy (NSS), the National Defence Strategy (NDS), and the Medium-Term Defence Force Buildup Program (MTDP), issued on December 6, 2022. The NSS, a pivotal strategic document, outlines Japan's foreign policy direction and includes plans to increase defence spending to 2% of GDP by 2027. It also introduces the concept of the Capability for Counterattacks, both of which signify a shift in Japan's approach to foreign policy. Japan's anti-militarism stance, rooted in Article 9 of its Constitution, prohibits the maintenance of military forces. This article aims to explore the factors driving Japan's foreign policy changes in 2022. Using a qualitative research methodology that incorporates both primary and secondary data sources, this study will analyze these factors through the lens of Coplin’s theoretical framework. According to Coplin’s Theory, changes in Japan’s foreign policy are influenced by three indicators: 1) Domestic politics, 2) Economic and military conditions, and 3) International context.
Estrategias didácticas para el fortalecimiento del pensamiento crítico en ciencias sociales
Authors: Farfan Suspes Melany Jineth , Cifuentes Medina José Eriberto
Published: August 2024

Abordar el pensamiento crítico desde paradigmas pedagógicos y didácticos marca pautas esenciales en la visión global que tienen los estudiantes de sí mismos y el mundo circundante. Por lo tanto, este proyecto de investigación está orientado hacia el fortalecimiento y desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en el área de Ciencias Sociales, en estudiantes de grado quinto de básica primaria, por medio de estrategias didácticas enfocadas al análisis, la toma de decisiones, la argumentación y la resolución de problemas, de acuerdo con los derechos básicos de aprendizaje (DBA) y las temáticas dentro del currículo institucional. En el sector educativo, el pensamiento crítico lleva a los niños a cuestionar, reflexionar, argumentar, resolver problemas y tomar decisiones, independiente del área y temática de estudio. Por tal razón, se hace imprescindible desarrollar y robustecer las habilidades de criticidad, mediante estrategias didácticas que no solo impacten, sino que también potencialicen el aprendizaje en función de la acción propia de los agentes educativos: docentes y estudiantes. Además, que conlleven, eventualmente, la generación de constructos pedagógicos interactivos que permitan fortalecer los diversos procesos de aprendizaje, de acuerdo con el grado y necesidades que exhiben los estudiantes. Por lo tanto, la problemática nace de las dificultades observadas en los educandos de grado quinto de la Institución Oxford Bilingual School del municipio de Tunja, Boyacá, en relación con las habilidades críticas en el área de Ciencias Sociales, de acuerdo con las temáticas establecidas por la institución y el diagnóstico realizado en el aula de clases. Por lo tanto, se plantearon objetivos a fin de determinar y evaluar las estrategias didácticas orientadas al aula, mediante talleres de intervención que permitan fortalecer las habilidades del pensamiento crítico y que, a su vez, respondan a las necesidades de los agentes participantes del acto educativo. Cabe señalar que esta investigación se realizó con el fin de solventar dificultades en el desempeño cognitivo, dificultades evidenciadas en los estudiantes de quinto de primaria. Para esto, se estructuró y aplicó una propuesta pedagógica, mediante estrategias didácticas (tangibles, intangibles y tecnológicas) que permitieran reconocer y utilizar las habilidades del pensamiento crítico de forma adecuada, en función de la situación de aprendizaje y del trabajo individual y colectivo. También, se relacionaron los resultados de las observaciones y de la fase de diagnóstico con los resultados de los estudiantes en el área de Ciencias Sociales y las pruebas de Estado
Aplikasi Pembuatan Ransum Entog Berbasis Batang Pisang Di Desa Palasah Kecamatan Kertajati
Authors: Widianingrum Dini , Somanjaya Rachmat , Imanudin Oki , Falahudin Aaf , Rahmah Ulfa Indah Laela , Yuliandri Lili Adam
Published: August 2024

Ransum entog sangat penting untuk meningkatkan performa entog dan meningkatkan pendapatan peternak. Tujuan pengabdian yaitu untuk memperoleh ransum entog berkualitas, murah harganya, dan mudah didapat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, diskusi, dan demplot. Sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan, telebih dahulu dilakukan pretest dan posttest. Hasil pretest menunjukkan bahwa 50% peserta belum mengetahui ransum entog berbasis batang pisang dan 60% peserta belum memanfaatkan limbah pertanian dan perikanan. Hasil postest menunjukkan bahwa 100% peserta memahami cara pembuatan ransum entog berbasis batang pisang. Peserta 100% tertarik menggunakan ransum entog berbasis batang pisang. Kesimpulannya bahwa 100% peserta tertarik menggunakan ransum entog berbasis batang pisang.
PELATIHAN MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL TINGKAT SMA/SMK DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA
Authors: Mulyani Heti , Musawarman  , Nugraha Muhammad , Setiawan Ricak Agus , Fathi Halimil , Rahayu Widya Andayani , Darnis Rahmi , Kamal Muhammad Rafli
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan teknologi komputer saat ini menuntut seluruh kalangan untuk bisa beradaptasi dan memanfaatkannya. Salah satu alat bantu teknologi yang banyak digunakan adalah Microsoft Excel. Penguasaan materi excel di kalangan siswa menengah atas saat ini masih beragam. Sebagian siswa sudah memiliki kemampuan yang baik, namun sebagian lagi masih kurang mampu menguasai serta belum mampu mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, baik dilingkungan sekolah maupun masyarakat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pelatihan excel untuk siswa agar mampu memanfaatkan dan mengaplikasin teknologi computer dalam kesehariannya. Pelatihan ini diadakan di Kampus Politeknik Enjinering Indorama Program Studi Teknologi Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak. Target peserta adalah siswa SMA / SMK di Purwakarta. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendorong siswa untuk mampu memahami dan mengaplikasikan computer dasar seperti arithmetic, text, logical, lookup function. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa sangat puas dengan pelatihan ini, terlihat dari hasil kuesioner bahwa setuju bahwa pelatihan excel ini memberikan wawasan baru bagi siswa. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan adanya kenaikan dari 51% menjadi 60%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil pelatihan memberikan dampak 9% terhadap pengetahuan siswa.