bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of Life Following Traumatic Brain Injury in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Ula Munther Al-Azzaw  , Laith Thamer Al-Ameri
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Knowledge about quality of life following brain trauma is necessary to improve public health programmes.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Ghazi al-Hariri Surgical Specialties Hospital, Dr. Saad Al-Witry Neuroscience Hospital in the Baghdad governorate, and Baqubah General Hospital in the Diyala governorate from first January to the end of April 2022. The study's target population was patients aged 18 years and older with traumatic brain injury six to 12 months post-injury, Quality of life was evaluated by a structured questionnaire using the quality of life after brain injury (QOLIBRI) scale
RESULTS: A total of 225 participants were included. The highest proportion (52.9%) was within the age group of 18-29 years. The male-to-female ratio was 3.09:1. Road traffic accidents were the main cause of brain damage, affecting 67.6% and 52.7%, respectively. The average levels of satisfaction with thinking ability, emotions, independence, and social relationships were 56.9%, 52.9%, 42.2% and 43.6%, respectively. The average levels of dissatisfaction with feelings and physical activity were 48.4% and 53.8%, respectively.
CONCLUSION: Most patients with traumatic brain injury had average overall satisfaction with their thinking abilities, emotions, independence, and social relationships. Majority of them had an average level of discontent with their feelings and a low level of discontent with their physical activity.
Evaluating the role of 7-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging in neurosurgery: Trends in literature since clinical approval
Authors: Perera Molligoda Arachchige Arosh S , Meuli Sarah , Centini Francesca Romana , Stomeo Niccolò , Catapano Federica , Politi Letterio S
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

After approval for clinical use in 2017, early investigations of ultra-high-field abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have demonstrated its feasibility as well as diagnostic capabilities in neuroimaging. However, there are no to few systematic reviews covering the entirety of its neurosurgical applications as well as the trends in the literature with regard to the aforementioned application.

AIM

To assess the impact of 7-Tesla MRI (7T MRI) on neurosurgery, focusing on its applications in diagnosis, treatment planning, and postoperative assessment, and to systematically analyze and identify patterns and trends in the existing literature related to the utilization of 7T MRI in neurosurgical contexts.

METHODS

A systematic search of PubMed was conducted for studies published between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2023, using MeSH terms related to 7T MRI and neurosurgery. The inclusion criteria were: Studies involving patients of all ages, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and original research. The exclusion criteria were: Pre-prints, studies with insufficient data (e.g. , case reports and letters), non-English publications, and studies involving animal subjects. Data synthesis involved standardized extraction forms, and a narrative synthesis was performed.

RESULTS

We identified 219 records from PubMed within our defined period, with no duplicates or exclusions before screening. After screening, 125 articles were excluded for not meeting inclusion criteria, leaving 94 reports. Of these, 2 were irrelevant to neurosurgery and 7 were animal studies, resulting in 85 studies included in our systematic review. Data were categorized by neurosurgical procedures and diseases treated using 7T MRI. We also analyzed publications by country and the number of 7T MRI facilities per country was also presented. Experimental studies were classified into comparison and non-comparison studies based on whether 7T MRI was compared to lower field strengths.

CONCLUSION

7T MRI holds great potential in improving the characterization and understanding of various neurological and psychiatric conditions that may be neurosurgically treated. These include epilepsy, pituitary adenoma, Parkinson's disease, cerebrovascular diseases, trigeminal neuralgia, traumatic head injury, multiple sclerosis, glioma, and psychiatric disorders. Superiority of 7T MRI over lower field strengths was demonstrated in terms of image quality, lesion detection, and tissue characterization. Findings suggest the need for accelerated global distribution of 7T magnetic resonance systems and increased training for radiologists to ensure safe and effective integration into routine clinical practice.
Rates, predictors, and causes of readmission after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patients with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Teaima Taha , Carlini Gianfranco Bittar , Gajjar Rohan A , Aziz Imran , Shoura Sami J , Shilbayeh Abdul-Rahim , Battikh Naim , Alyousef Tareq
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a revolutionary procedure for severe aortic stenosis. The coexistence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and TAVR introduces a challenge that significantly impacts patient outcomes.

AIM

To define readmission rates, predictors, and causes after TAVR procedure in CKD stage 1-4 patients.

METHODS

We used the national readmission database 2018 and 2020 to look into readmission rates, causes and predictors after TAVR procedure in patients with CKD stage 1-4.

RESULTS

Out of 24758 who underwent TAVR and had CKD, 7892 (32.4%) patients were readmitted within 90 days, and had higher adjusted odds of being females (adjusted odds ratio: 1.17, 95%CI: 1.02-1.31, P = 0.02) with longer length of hospital stay > 6 days, and more comorbidities including but not limited to diabetes mellitus, anemia, and congestive heart failure (CHF).

CONCLUSION

Most common causes of readmission included CHF (18.0%), sepsis, and complete atrioventricular block. Controlling readmission predictors with very close follow-up is warranted to prevent such high rate of readmission.
COVID-19 Pandemi Döneminde Lisans Öğrencilerinin Problemli İnternet Kullanımlarının Fiziksel Aktivite, Ağrı ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Altunalan Turgay , Yamanarda Bünyamin
Published: July 2024

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı lisans öğrencilerinde COVID-19 pandemi döneminde problemli internet kullanımlarının fiziksel aktivite, kas iskelet sistemi ağrısı ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 18-25 yaşları arasında toplam 131 öğrenci dahil edildi. Çalışmada öğrencilerin internet kullanımı, fiziksel aktivite, kas-iskelet ağrısı ve sağlıklı yaşam tarzı davranışları sırasıyla Young İnternet Bağımlılık Ölçeği, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (Kısa), İskandinav Kas İskelet Sistemi Anketi ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği II kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Veriler “Google Forms” aracılığı ile online anket tekniği ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Problemli internet kullanımı olanların fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri, olmayan gruba göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde düşüktü (p=0.014). Problemli internet kullanımı olanların boyun, dirsekler, sırt ve el/el bilekleri bölgeleri daha ağrılı ve işlevsellikleri daha kısıtlı bulundu. Problemli internet kullanımının sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışını olumsuz etkilemediği tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Problemli internet kullanımı, fiziksel aktivite seviyeleri üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olabilir ve kas-iskelet sistemi ağrılarına katkıda bulunabilir.
Bruno Snell (1896–1986): Geisteswissenschaft und politische Erfahrung im 20. Jahrhundert
Authors: Lohse Gerhard
Published: July 2024

Die »Entdeckung des Geistes« und ein waches politisches Urteil, eine Wissenschaft, die sich nicht korrumpieren ließ und ein Wissenschaftler, der kein Stubengelehrter war. »Ein Gelehrter, der ein Weltmann war, ein Professor, der nie ins Fachsimpeln geriet« (Hans-Georg Gadamer), ein Klassischer Philologe, der etwas von moderner Dichtung und Kunst verstand, ein Wissenschaftler der amüsant sein konnte. Dreißig Jahre lang wirkte Bruno Snell an der Universität Hamburg als Gräzist. Er war ihr Rektor von 1951-1953. Wenn es nach 1945 gelang, das internationale Ansehen der deutschen Wissenschaft wieder herzustellen, war es auch ihm als einem ihrer prominentesten Vertreter zu verdanken. In seiner »Entdeckung des Geistes« ging es Snell um die Darstellung eines bei den Griechen einsetzenden Entwicklungsprozesses, in dessen Verlauf der Mensch seiner selbst gewisser wird. Diesen geistesgeschichtlichen Prozess von einem »noch nicht« zu einem »nicht mehr«, in dem Verlorenes und neu Gewonnenes, das Wirkungsvermögen des Bildlichen und die zunehmende begriffliche Schärfe einander gegenübertreten, verfolgte Snell anhand genauer sprachlicher Untersuchungen. Der Weg führt vom Homerischen Epos zur Entdeckung der Individualität und der selbstverantwortlichen Entscheidung in der Tragödie des Aischylos, er führt zur Philosophie und zur demokratischen Staatsform in Athen. Und er endet dort nicht, er führt nach Europa. Das von Bruno Snell (1896-1986) hinterlassene Werk stellt ein repräsentatives Dokument seiner Wissenschaft dar. Es repräsentiert zugleich aber auch seine Zeit, die er mit einem »wachen Verständnis für die Politik« mitzugestalten suchte und sein Bemühen, der kommunikativen Vernunft in einer demokratischen Gesellschaft Geltung zu verschaffen.
O PAPEL DA NEUROCIÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Fernandes Simone Barbosa , Silva Cristiane Monteiro da , Moreira Maria Da Fé Silva , Batista Maria Valdeli Matias , Silveira Solange Lopes Lino
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo dissertar acerca do papel da Neurociência no quesito educacional, através do uso da tecnologia, salientando seu uso e suas vantagens para os estudantes no quesito ensino-aprendizagem. Visto isso, a teoria utilizada e presente foi proveniente de uma revisão bibliográfica, com uso das palavras chave como descritores da busca de referências na plataforma CAPES e Google Acadêmico, além da utilização dos módulos da disciplina deste mestrado. Ainda, após a análise dos resultados encontrados, foi salientado que o uso da tecnologia se mostra relevante para o ensino, visto que muitos discentes apresentam dificuldades de aprendizagem, seja pela falta de maturidade ou por problemas cognitivos como a dislexia, logo o docente tem papel crucial nesse cenário, sendo de extrema relevância seu entendimento acerca do tema, além da busca por plataformas que auxiliem esses estudantes. Fica claro que a Neurociência e seus estudos cognitivos trazem um cenário completo para a educação, abrindo portas para novos meios de ensino e desta forma atingindo também os alunos com maiores dificuldades, seja através de atividades adaptativas ou pelo uso de jogos educacionais, que demonstram eficiência no acoplamento de informações e evidenciam eficiência em seus usos. Logo, é perceptível que esse contexto precisa ser melhor trabalhado em sala de aula, desde a formação do docente, para que quando cheguem em sala de aula saibam como lidar com os estudantes que apresentam maiores dificuldades e possam saber onde buscar recursos para melhorar o ensino-aprendizagem.
IMPACTO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Alves Daiane de Lourdes , Esprendor Aline , Eccel Ana Carolina Rodrigues da Luz , Souza Átila de , Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo aborda a crescente integração da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na educação inclusiva, enfatizando sua capacidade de personalizar o aprendizado e melhorar a acessibilidade educacional. A educação inclusiva visa integrar todos os alunos em um ambiente de aprendizado comum, promovendo igualdade de oportunidades, mas enfrenta desafios como falta de recursos e formação especializada para educadores. A IA surge como uma solução promissora, oferecendo tecnologias como aprendizagem adaptativa, reconhecimento de fala e tradução em tempo real, que adaptam o ensino às necessidades individuais dos alunos. Isso não só melhora a acessibilidade, mas também proporciona uma experiência de aprendizado mais personalizada e eficaz. A colaboração entre IA e supervisão humana é crucial para maximizar esses benefícios e abordar questões éticas, garantindo a segurança dos dados dos alunos. O papel dos educadores é fundamental na implementação da IA na educação inclusiva, incluindo adaptação de práticas pedagógicas, colaboração com especialistas e criação de um ambiente educacional inclusivo. Investimentos contínuos em desenvolvimento e formação de educadores são recomendados para otimizar o uso da IA e melhorar positivamente a educação inclusiva. IA apresenta um potencial revolucionário na educação inclusiva, oferecendo oportunidades para personalizar e enriquecer a experiência educacional. No entanto, sua implementação deve ser ética e responsável, com o engajamento ativo de todos os envolvidos no processo educacional para maximizar seus benefícios e mitigar desafios. A metodologia empregada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, fundamentada em estudos que abordam a temática da inclusão e IA.
DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS NO ENSINO DE COMPUTAÇÃO GRÁFICA
Authors: Barros José Roberto Moreira de , Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Pereira Gêneses Soares , Araújo Karine do Nascimento , Brum Yara Kirya
Published: July 2024

Nos últimos anos, o campo da arquitetura e engenharia civil tem experimentado uma transformação significativa com a adoção de novas ferramentas e processos de computação gráfica e de modelagem, com o Building Information Modeling (BIM). Essas ferramentas não apenas revolucionaram a maneira como os projetos são concebidos e executados, mas também criaram novas demandas no campo da educação superior. Segundo Eastman et al. (2018), o BIM tem o potencial de melhorar a eficiência e a precisão dos projetos, destacando a necessidade de formar profissionais proficientes nessas tecnologias desde a graduação.
Neste artigo, exploraremos os desafios e estratégias eficazes para o ensino de computação gráfica no ensino superior, com foco em disciplinas como AutoCAD, Revit e Modelagem BIM. Diante da diversidade de alunos em termos de faixa etária, níveis de conhecimento prévio e habilidades cognitivas, destacamos a importância de metodologias de ensino diferenciadas e do uso de ferramentas pedagógicas adequadas. Além disso, enfatizamos a necessidade de desenvolver tanto competências técnicas quanto sociais, essenciais para a formação de profissionais completos e preparados para o mercado de trabalho.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR NA ÓTICA DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL
Authors: Nascimento Jeckson Santos do , Azevedo Celine Maria de Sousa , Corrêa Lenice Lins , Aguiar Maria do Carmo Pereira de , Botelho Sandra de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar os desafios no processo de implementação da política de inclusão escolar na ótica da Educação Especial. Para tanto, faz-se necessário um estudo bibliográfico desta temática de forma a criar um panorama de tal realidade.  Tal estudo deixa claro alguns desafios encontrados para a implementação da política de inclusão escolar, dentre os quais se citam a falta de destinação de recursos públicos, mudanças no currículo, implementação da proposta inclusiva no PPP da escola, mudanças de comportamento, dentre outros.
A REVOLUÇÃO PERSONALIZADA NA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Klauch Jorge José , Oliveira Elineide Cavalcanti de , Santos Luciana Monteiro dos , Andrade Filho Marcos Antonio Soares de , Penha Maria Cleonice Santos de Melo
Published: July 2024

Este artigo explorou a integração da inteligência artificial na educação especial a distância, destacando o potencial desta tecnologia para personalizar e tornar a aprendizagem mais inclusiva para alunos com necessidades especiais. O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar as implicações pedagógicas e éticas da aplicação da inteligência artificial na educação especial a distância. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, conforme Paula (2009), para revisar e analisar literatura relevante disponível em bases de dados acadêmicas como Google Acadêmico e Scielo. A análise de conteúdo foi empregada para examinar as contribuições de teóricos proeminentes como Adorno (1995), Arendt (2012), Heidegger (2001), e Freire (1996), cujas teorias forneceram insights valiosos sobre as dimensões éticas e educacionais da tecnologia na educação. Os resultados destacaram que, embora a inteligência artificial ofereça oportunidades significativas para personalização da aprendizagem, são necessárias considerações críticas sobre sua implementação para garantir que ela promova a inclusão e não exacerbe as desigualdades existentes. A conclusão enfatizou a importância de abordar essas tecnologias com uma perspectiva crítica e ética, alinhada aos princípios de equidade e justiça educacional. Este estudo contribui para o entendimento de como as tecnologias emergentes podem ser utilizadas de maneira eficaz e ética na educação especial, sugerindo caminhos para futuras pesquisas e práticas educacionais adaptativas.
VARIAÇÕES LINGUÍSTICAS E O PRECONCEITO LINGUÍSTICO NO ENSINO DO PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Silva Cibele Elias da , Pires Demisa Francisca , Gomes Paola Cristina Paixão Aleixo , Figueiredo Suzamary Almira de , Santos Uilma Honorato dos
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo busca uma análise acerca das variações linguísticas e o preconceito linguístico, temas estes abarcados na matriz curricular do curso. Inicialmente notada pela sociolinguística, a variação linguística é um fenômeno natural que ocorre durante a comunicação diária. Ela se manifesta na diversidade da linguagem, seja no vocabulário, na pronúncia, na morfologia ou na sintaxe. Essas mudanças são influenciadas por uma série de fatores, como a região geográfica, o sexo, a idade e a classe social do falante, além do grau de formalidade do contexto. A língua é flexível e dinâmica, adaptando-se conforme a situação. No entanto, o preconceito linguístico surge quando as variações não são reconhecidas. Para combater esse preconceito, é crucial promover o entendimento das variações linguísticas, principalmente no ambiente educacional.O trabalho é fundamentado em Marcos Bagno (1999), Sírio Possenti (1999), entre outros, resultado de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica.
Efficiency and Effectiveness of Indian Textile Industry: An Interstate Network DEA Analysis
Authors: Mankirat
Published: July 2024

The present paper aims at examining the technical efficiency of textile industry of India in a network in which the efficiency of industry has been computed in a two-staged network frontier analysis. Stage one being of production efficiency and stage two of social efficiency. The study has utilised Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) unit level data for NIC-2008 industry codes NIC131 (spinning weaving and finishing of textile industry) and NIC-141 (manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel) for the period of five years. Important finding of the analysis is that the managerial slacks are restricting the potential efficiency gains to Indian spinning, weaving and finishing of textile industry while, the large-scale inefficiency is potential threat to manufacturing of wearing apparel except fur industry.
Role of Paytm in The Era of Digital Revolution
Authors: Roy Bhumika
Published: July 2024

Paytm or Pay through mobile is India's one of the leading mobile payment platforms that specialises in digital payments and financial services. Just like any startup company, Paytm has faced many ups and downs. From its foundation year(2010) till pre- demonetisation era, the company was in its introduction stage but during the demonetisation period, the company glistened like a star with its outstanding popularity among the people with liquid money crisis who embraced the convenience and that steady growth kept marching forward until the IPO launch in November 18, 2021, where One97 Communications, the parent company of Paytm, went public with largest IPO ever offered in India with a striking gross merchandise value(GMV) of ₹13.2 lakh crore or$170 billion with its share price of ₹2150 but it fell significantly short of expectations. From then on investors saw a blackhole instead of a star because despite a high valuation, the stock plummeted by 27% on its first day of trading and it stayed way below the belt later with almost half the price of the IPO.
Current Status and Challenges, Solutions and Achievements of Vietnamese Higher Education on the Path to Integration
Authors: Van De Dr. Dinh , Kinh MA. Nguyen , Trong Nghia Dr. Nguyen , Xuan Thịnh MA. Luong , Thị Thu Ha MA. Nguyen
Published: July 2024

"Education is the most powerful weapon one can use to change the whole world" or is "If any country wins the education race, it wins economic development" Those are statements that express the importance of education to the destiny of the country and the development of the nation. Change is inevitable, to truly innovate from training and fostering staff to innovating teaching methods, teach how to learn, learn and boldly innovate the work of testing and assessing the learning results of students, access to competencies is necessary and urgent. In the past decades, Vietnam's vocational education system has had remarkable achievements and developments, making an important contribution to the task of raising people's knowledge and training human resources for the work of construction and preservation. protect and develop the country. Besides the great achievements mentioned above, vocational education in our country still contains many weaknesses and inadequacies, and there are many issues of great concern. A radical dissection revolution is needed to innovate and develop. To solve the above problem, the article synthesizes achievements, challenges, opportunities and offers solutions for Vietnamese vocational education based on integration.
Sustainable Development Goals Need for India to Refocus on Measurement and Monitoring
Authors: Chattopadhyay Shamba
Published: July 2024

The first and most important Global Goal set in the Charter of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015, is “NO POVERTY.” Countries estimate the extremely poor population based on the International Poverty Level (IPL), which uses Global Purchase power parities (PPP) set by the World Bank International Comparison program. Some claims state that India has made substantial progress in fighting extreme poverty during the last few decades. Published data shows there is no headcount below the National Poverty line. This paper attempts to study the relevance of the national statistical data sets on the limits and levels for the poverty line in India as against the international poverty level, taking into consideration of the Purchasing Power Index, Gross GDP, and per capita GDP, Gross National Income, and Per capita Income, minimum wedge regulations, and the critical parameters for the Hunger Index.
Numerical Analysis of Corrugated Castellated Beam with and Without Openings
Authors: V Arifa , Dilip P Priyanka
Published: July 2024

The construction industry is constantly seeking innovative solutions to optimize the performance and efficiency of structural elements. Castellated beams with corrugated webs have emerged as a promising option in this pursuit. Their unique geometry, including web holes, makes estimating shear load capacity different from traditional beams with solid webs. These beams are becoming increasingly popular in engineering and economics due to their advantages. The openings in the web can take various shapes, as detailed in the research paper, which compares the load versus deflection for castellated beams with rectangular and hexagonal openings, analyzed using the software ABAQUS® CAE. The trapezoidal corrugated web configuration notably augments the beam's resistance to buckling failure and furnishes superior resistance to buckling compared to a plain web beam. Predominant factors impacting the efficacy of castellated-corrugated web beams encompass the overall beam height and the size of the web opening. The study conducts a comparative analysis of the ultimate load-bearing capability of these beams about both plain and corrugated web beams. Moreover, the manuscript advances an original technological proposal entailing the integration of a trapezoidal-shaped web into a castellated beam. The load-bearing capacity of castellated beams with various web opening shapes, such as rectangles and hexagons, was contrasted with that of the I beam. Among these shapes, hexagon web opening TWHC has higher Material savings with an increase of 13 % compared to the I beam. The results detail that the corrugated web rectangular castellated beams have less weight and more strength than the corrugated web hexagon castellated beam.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE A CONTAINER TERMINAL COMPETITIVENESS FROM THE SHIPPING LINES’ PERSPECTIVE: A CASE OF CONAKRY CONTAINER TERMINAL
Authors: Diallo Mamadou Lamine , Vaz Anthony , Ghadiri Seyed Mohammadreza
Published: July 2024

As technology improved, proximity to markets and raw materials emerged as the elements that, above all else, shaped the global economy. The importance of seaports in the global supply chain means that a nation's ability to compete internationally is impacted by port efficiency. Despite the current increase in interest in the African continent on a global scale. The trade and business opportunities abounding throughout the continent provide great potential for all African countries. However, this fact is contradicted by inadequate transportation infrastructure, particularly in the maritime sector. This study investigates the factors that influence a container terminal’s competitiveness in Guinea-Conakry from the shipping lines’ perspectives. With the aid of the literature concerning seaport competitiveness, five (5) major influential factors were identified, which then helped to develop this study’s conceptual framework to answer the research questions. Multiple regression analysis was employed to compute the data collected from our survey respondents. The findings indicate that terminal efficiency and the quality of services are the most important factors in selecting a container terminal, followed by port charges, hinterland connections, and port location.
THE EVOLUTION OF CARGO SHIPS IN THE MALAYSIAN MARITIME INDUSTRY
Authors: Nik Hariry Nik Nurhalida , Ramlan Muhammad Syazwan
Published: July 2024

The maritime industry plays an important role in facilitating international trade and economic growth, making it important for Malaysia to remain at the forefront of technological advancements in the design and operation of cargo ships. This abstract investigates the evolution of cargo ships in the context of the Malaysian maritime industry. By examining historical developments, technological innovations, and regulatory changes, this study aims to shed light on the transformative journey of cargo ships and their impact on the nation's trade and shipping sector. This study aims to analyze whether this cargo ship revolution is beneficial to the Malaysian maritime industry and to identify the impact of the evolution of large cargo ships in the Malaysian maritime industry. It explores the transition from traditional wooden ships to steel-hulled ships and the emergence of containers, which revolutionized cargo handling efficiency. The results of this study also talk about the revolution of cargo ships, namely autonomous ships, which have transformed cargo ships into sophisticated and efficient ships. Smart integration into cargo ships not only improves operational efficiency but also optimizes fuel consumption, resulting in a reduced environmental impact. In addition, it also tells the impact of the cargo revolution and cargo revolution beneficial to the existence of automatic ships. In this study, the researcher also conducted an interview session with the operation manager of Lumut Maritime Terminal (LMT), a ship captain from (MISC) company, and a Chief Engineer First Class from the Java Offshore Company. The results of the interviews will be analyzed using content analysis to identify the effects and benefits of this cargo ship revolution. Finally, this research aims to provide valuable insights to industry stakeholders, and researchers who wish to understand the dynamic evolution of cargo ships and their importance in the context of Malaysian maritime development.
PERAN SUAMI PERFEKSIONISME DALAM MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI KELUARGA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Safana 'Aidah  , Muhammad Nurul Fahmi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran perfeksionisme suami terhadap resiliensi keluarga melalui tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini mengakui bahwa perfeksionisme yang salah dikelola dapat memiliki dampak negatif dan mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi resiliensi keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur dan menemukan bahwa perfeksionisme suami merupakan topik yang kompleks dengan implikasi yang signifikan terhadap resiliensi keluarga. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan beberapa strategi bagi suami yang perfeksionis untuk mendukung keluarga mereka dalam menghadapi stresor kehidupan, seperti pendidikan keluarga, komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif, kesetaraan gender yang seimbang, penyesuaian pernikahan yang fleksibel, dan program psikoedukasi keluarga yang harmonis. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai hubungan antara perfeksionisme suami dan resiliensi keluarga, dan diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menginspirasi penelitian lebih lanjut dan membantu keluarga dalam meningkatkan resiliensinya.
Kata kunci: suami; perfeksionisme; resiliensi keluarga; tinjauan literatur.
Peran Pemerintah untuk Memperkuat Kepastian Hukum E-Commerce pada Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Heryanta Heryanta , Pieris John , Sri Widiarty Wiwik
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas peran pemerintah dalam memperkuat kepastian hukum e-commerce di Indonesia, yang telah menjadi fenomena global dengan pertumbuhan pesat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perdagangan online e-commerce dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dan mengkaji peran pemerintah untuk memperkuat kepastian hukum e-commerce untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang didukung oleh data empiris, dengan menekankan pada data sekunder yang mencakup studi kepustakaan dan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penguatan kepastian hukum ini juga berpotensi meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan mendorong kepercayaan bisnis, keamanan konsumen, dan minat investor. Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengambil tindakan dengan menetapkan beberapa undang-undang dan peraturan yang relevan, serta peraturan terkait uang elektronik dan pajak e-commerce. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kepastian hukum dalam e-commerce untuk membangun lingkungan bisnis yang stabil.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Lumaela Muhammad Putra , Sahetapy P. , Selanno Hendry
Published: July 2024

The study of employee performance continues to be a major focus of human resource experts and practitioners. Various influential factors have been analyzed in relation to efforts to improve performance. Various aspects have been explored, both from the organizational and individual side, with various perspectives resulting in diverse findings. The focus of the study aimed to understand the impact of competencies and working conditions on employee outcomes. The approach in the study uses quantitative correlation which examines cause-and-effect relationships. The study population consisted of 96 employees of the Maluku Province Bawaslu, which was also used as the research sample (saturated sample). The instrument used has gone through validity and reliability testing, which then the data is analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The study findings show that competence and work environment have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. This suggests that employees who are more competent and work in better working conditions tend to have better performance. The path analysis and discussion conducted in the study also supported these findings, concluding that competence working conditions have a positive and meaningful impact on employee performance, thus reinforcing the conclusion that these two factors are important in improving employee performance.
Revisão sistemática da literatura sobre os efeitos colaterais oftalmológicos dos interferons
Authors: Guimaraes Amanda Pinto , Resende Naiara dos Santos Sampaio , Silva Isabella Martins Canuto Pontes da , Lipinski Anna Luísa , Sousa Deise Duarte Santos
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Os interferons alfa e beta vêm fazendo história há vários anos em contexto de modificação da doença, podendo ser utilizados no tratamento de condições imunomediadas e de câncer, além de diversas outras patologias. Objetivo: Fazer uma revisão da literatura médica a respeito do tema, ressaltando a necessidade de cuidadosa monitorização oftalmológica dos pacientes em tratamento com interferon. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Durante a realização desta revisão de literatura foram consultados artigos científicos nas bases de dados PubMED, Medline, Scielo e Lilacs, entre os mais recentes. Resultados e discussão: Existem muitos relatos de caso da relação adversa dos interferons em casos oftalmológicos. Os interferons são glicoproteínas produzidas pelos leucócitos para auxiliar no processo de identificação e combate ao patógeno invasor, avisando as células vizinhas da presença indesejada. Ademais, essa molécula tem sido reconhecida por suas atividades antitumorais e imunomoduladoras, que a permite ser utilizada de forma ampla para o manejo de diversas doenças. Considerações finais: O uso de Interferons, de modo diverso, pode ocasionar consequências oftalmológicas importantes, uma vez que essas moléculas não são específicas em um único sistema, mas, sim, expressam-se em diversos órgãos, fomentando resposta imunes, que nos tecidos oftálmicos podem reverberar de forma intensa. Ademais, a utilização dessas moléculas pode, ainda, afetar a produção lacrimal, alterando sua quantidade, bem como qualidade, o que intensifica os processos imunes desencadeados.
Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Tabel Periodik Unsur Kimia di SMAN 1 Sei Bambang Menggunakan Metode ADDIE
Authors: Sitompul Nela Sry Devi , Yugianus Pausta , Suharsono Suharsono
Published: July 2024

Era perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi semakin kaya dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran, pengembangan media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan efektif memiliki peran yang semakin penting. Media pembelajaran mampu mendorong pembelajaran yang aktif, visual, dan intuitif dengan memadukan berbagai elemen multimedia seperti penggunaan teks, gambar, grafik, visualisasi, animasi dan suara, serta fitur interaktif yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan eksplorasi secara mandiri untuk menjelajahi sifat-sifat unsur kimia dan pola-pola yang terdapat dalam tabel periodik, media mampu memberikan gambaran ecara riil materi yang kompleks seperti unsur-unsur kimia dan sifat-sifat periodiknya menjadi lebih mudah diakses dan dipahami. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk membantu siswa memahami tabel periodik unsur kimia secara mendalam. Media pembelajaran yang dibangun memuat informasi tentang setiap unsur, termasuk simbol, nomor atom, massa atom, konfigurasi elektron, dan sifat fisik serta kimianya. Selain itu untuk memperdalam pemahaman siswa, media pembelajaran ini menyediakan simulasi, kuis sebagai bentuk evaluasi terhadap pemahaman siswa terhadap materi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran ini dapat berjalan pada perangkat versi dekstop dan perangkat android versi 10, 11, dan 12. Berdasarakan pengujian fungsionalitas menggunakan Black Box testing menungjukkan bahwa fitur yang dibangun sudah berfungsi dan berjalan dengan baik dan layak untuk digunakan.
Proposed Improvement of Facility Layout to Optimize Material Handling Costs with ARC, AAD, ARD Approach at PT. Plating Services
Authors: Setiyawan Totok ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Technic, Pelita Bangsa University, Indonesia, Mulyadi Mulyadi , Alexander Yerikho , Prastyo Yudi ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Technic, Pelita Bangsa University, Indonesia,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Technic, Pelita Bangsa University, Indonesia,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Technic, Pelita Bangsa University, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

In the industrial world, the planning and layout of factory facilities is very important in realizing efficiency and smoothness in work. Improper layout can make material transfer time ineffective because the distance between stations is too far. PT. Plating services located in Cikarang have poor layout design and facilities where the distance of material handling from the incoming area to the production area and the temporary finish good area to the shipping area is too far to cause the value of Material Handling Costs (OMH) to be expensive. To reduce the value of OMH in the company, research activities were carried out with the approach of Activity Relationship Chart (ARC), Area Allocation Diagram (AAD) and Activity Relationship Diagram (ARD). The results showed that the long distance of material handling and carried out by 2 workers using hand pallet tools caused the cost of OMH to be expensive at Rp 11,647,584.-/month. Therefore, the researcher made a layout proposal to facilitate the movement of raw materials by adding Karakuri Conveyor facilities in the incoming area to production and quality control area to the shipping area. This can reduce the OMH value by 50.6%. Thus, PT. Plating services can improve the efficiency of the production process and optimize the survival or success of work in the long run.
VAGONLARDAN FOYDALANISHNING SIFAT KO’RSATKICHINI OSHIRISHNI TADQIQ QILISH
Authors: Yegamberdiyeva Xurshidaxon
Published: July 2024

Ushbu tadqiqot ishida vagonning gíldirak o’qlaridan relslarga tushadigan yuklamani 23,5 ts dan 25 ts ga oshirishning ishchi parki vagonining unumdorligiga ta’sir qilish metodologiyasi ishlab chiqildi. Unga ko’ra vagon o’q yuklamasini oshirish xisobiga yuk vagonining unumdorligini oshirish va vagonning talab etiladigan parkini kamaytirish imkoniyati aniqlanadi.
TEMIR YO‘L TRANSPORTINING INNOVASION MUHITDAGI RAQOBATDOSHLIK DARAJASINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Jalilov Arslon
Published: July 2024

Har bir transport turi ma’lum segmentda raqobatdosh bo‘lishga erishishida o‘zining strategiya va taktikasini qo‘llaydi. Raqobat transport bozorida muvozanatlashgan tarifni o‘rnatish dastagi, faoliyatni nazorat qilish mexanizmi sifatida maydonga chiqadi, ortish tushurish va yetkazib berish xarajatlarini pasaytirishni rag‘batlantiradi. Ushbu yondashuv doirasida tashuvchilar o‘rtasidagi raqobatning tavsifiga ko‘ra asosiy to‘rtta bozor turi ajratiladi: erkin raqobat, monopol raqobat, oligopoliya va sof monopoliya.
NEGATIVLIKNI IFODALOVCHI TEXNIKAGA OID TERMINLARNING QIYOSIY TADQIQI (INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Najmiddinova Mehrigul
Published: July 2024

Maqolada terminologik tizimni yuzaga keltirishda qator usullar mavjud ekanligini ko‘rsatib berilgan hamda negativlikni ifodalovchi texnikaga oid terminlarning qiyosiy tadqiqi izohlangan.  Bu esa ingliz terminshunosligi uchun ham, o‘zbek terminshunosligi uchun ham birdek muhim sanaladi. Ma’lumki, ilmiy-texnik terminologiyaga bag‘ishlangan ishlarning deyarli barchasida u yoki bu sohaning muayyan tushunchalarini anglatadigan, leksik definitsiyaga ega bo‘lgan va, asosan, nominativ funksiyani bajaradigan lisoniy birliklar termin sifatida hisoblanadi deb qaraladi. Hanuzgacha qaysi so‘z turkumlarini termin deb hisoblash borasidagi munozara davom etib kelmoqda.
КРИПТО-АКТИВЛАР НОҚОНУНИЙ АЙЛАНМАСИ БИЛАН БОҒЛИҚ ҲУҚУҚБУЗАРЛИКЛАР УЧУН ЖАВОБГАРЛИКНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Умурзақов Жасурбек
Published: July 2024

Ушбу мақола крипто-активлар соҳасидаги ҳуқуқбузарликларга крипто-активлар ва блокчейн технологиялардан фойдаланиб содир этилган турли ҳуқуқбузарликларни жавобгарликга тортиш ва жавобгарликни такомилаштириш ўзига акс топган.
ТАҚИҚЛАНГАН ЭКИНЛАРНИ ЕТИШТИРИШ БИЛАН БОҒЛИҚ ЖИНОЯТЛАРНИ ТЕРГОВ ҚИЛИШДА ИСБОТЛАНУВЧИ ҲОЛАТЛАР ВА УЛАРНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Камолиддин Маматкулов
Published: July 2024

Ушбу мақолада тақиқланган экинларни етиштириш билан боғлиқ жиноятларни тергов қилишда исботланувчи ҳолатлар ва уларнинг аҳамияти. Тақиқланган экинларни етиштириш билан боғлиқ жиноятларнинг криминалистик тавсифи дастлабки ва суд тергови жараёнида исботланувчи ҳолатларга нисбатан ёрдамчи сифатида, содир этилган жиноят, унинг белгилари ва айрим элементлари ҳақида далилий аҳамиятга эга бўлган маълумот тарқатувчи манбалар тизимини, жиноятнинг объекти, объектив томони, субъекти ва субъектив томони ҳамда жиноятни содир этган шахсни тавсифловчи ҳолатлар ёритилган.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMASARAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Lestari Tri , Chotimah Chusnul , Junaris Imam
Published: July 2024

Competition in the world of education is inevitable, many educational institutions have been abandoned by customers, resulting in negative dynamics in several educational institutions. Meanwhile, Islamic educational institutions, especially schools, are still covered by second-class educational institutions with favorable levels below public educational institutions.  There are still many people who lack or even do not know. Therefore, many changes must be made, especially institutions related to the pattern of management. Institutions as educational service providers need to learn and have the enthusiasm to increase customer satisfaction because education is a process that is face to face and continuous. The agency's initiative starts with finding out. In a world  full  of  innovation, competition and expansion, the term marketing  needs to  be redefined. Marketing of educational services in institutions does not necessarily  mean commercialization, but prioritizes the quality of education, and provides excellent service to its stakeholders, thereby providing satisfaction to the community which can be beneficial in increasing the "selling value" of the institution.
Recontextualizing Fiqh: Fiqh in Business Ethics Construction for Sustainable Economy in Attanwir Boarding School
Authors: Al-Asyari M. Khoirul Hadi , Wicaksono Syafril , Rambe M. Khoirul Mufti
Published: July 2024

Pesantren sebagai wadah pemebelajaran agama yang mengantarkan para santri dan santri wati di dalam pendidikan agama, dalam dimensi pendidikan di pesantren memang hampir 90% adalah Kajian fiqh, fiqh yang di ajarkan di pesantren adalah fiqh klasik dan sedikit pandangan fiqh kontemporer, Kajian fiqh klasik masih di dominasi oleh kitab-kitab karangan ulama Timur tengah yang mempunyai dimensi sosial dan keragamaan yang berbeda, tetapi bersumber dari Satu sumber yang sama yaitu al-Quran dan hadis, maka jika di Tarik ke atas sisi inpiratif dan ghirah keagamaan adalah untuk kemaslahatan manusia, pada dimensi inilah fiqh pesantren memberikan warna yang berbeda dan menjadi inspirasi dalam perkembangan fiqh pesantren bagi peradaban dan kemaslahatan di dunia maupun di indonesia. Maka penelitian ini mengangkat tema tentang “Recontextualizing Fiqh : Fiqih In Bisnis Ethics Construction For Sustainble Economy In Attanwir Boarding School” Dengan tema ini terdapat tiga rumusan yang akan membahas: 1).Bagaimana historis pesantren kopi Attanwir  2).Bagaimana pengembangan ekonomisasi berbasis pesantren di attanwir jember 3).Bagaimana rekontektualisasi fiqih pasanteran Attanwir berbasis persantren kopi jember. Dengan kajian penelitian penulis menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan berbasis studi lapangan dan studi pustaka yang berdasar pada pendekatan data kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini ialah rerkontekstualisasi fiqih sebagai kontekstualisasi pesantren dalam pembangunan ekonomi sumber daya manusia dan juga sebagai perkembangan bisnis kopi berbasis pesantren at-Tanwir jember.
Muamalah Fiqh Analysis of the Use of Shopee Paylater
Authors: Ahmadi Mirzam Arqy , Khasanah Uswatun , Faza Putri Rizqya , Adelia Tifani , Satiti Saltsa Woro Ayu , Agustina Alya , Pratama Shaka Yudha , Fanny Dhevan Muhammad
Published: July 2024

In the era of advancing technology, online services have become a solution to meet human needs by facilitating access to various aspects of life. One renowned online shopping platform is Shopee, Providing an extensive array of items, ranging from food and apparel to household appliances.. Shopee users are familiar with the "Pay Later" feature, or SpayLater, allowing payment for purchased items without an immediate settlement, known as a credit system with applicable terms and conditions. This research utilizes qualitative data obtained through documentation and literature studies from various sources, primarily secondary sources such as journals, articles, reports, and information related to the review of Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) and fundamental principles of Fiqh Muamalah concerning credit systems in buying and selling transactions. The aim of this study is to evaluate the Fiqh Muamalah perspective on the credit system offered by Shopee through the "SPayLater" feature. The qualitative data obtained through documentation and literature studies from various secondary sources such as journals, articles, reports, and related information reveal that the use of the SPayLater credit system, from the perspective of Fiqh Muamalah, is considered permissible (mubah). This is because the contract executed during the transaction is evidently clear through the agreement made between the seller and the buyer during the execution of the offer and acceptance (ijab and qabul), along with the agreed-upon additional fees for deferment in the SPayLater credit system. However, the research also highlights that the use of SPayLater becomes impermissible (haram) when it involves the element of interest that must be paid by the buyer if not settled within the specified timeframe. In this case, SPayLater users are subject to a 5% interest charge on the total bill, conflicting with the fundamental principles of Fiqh Muamalah. Thus, although SPayLater may be acceptable in terms of the contract and agreement, the presence of interest in the payment system can be controversial from the perspective of Fiqh Muamalah, as this practice is considered usury, which is prohibited in Islam.
Influence of Accessibility and Amenity on Visitor Satisfaction at Sikulikap Waterfall, Karo Regency, North Sumatra
Authors: Yohannes Ebenezer Situmorang
Published: July 2024

Sikulikap Waterfall Nature Tourism is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Karo Regency. On weekends and national holidays Sikulikap Waterfall is always full of visitors. However, it turns out that there are still problems regarding visitor satisfaction at Sikulikap Waterfall. The purpose of this research is to identify accessibility, amenities, visitor satisfaction and analyze how accessibility and amenities influence visitor satisfaction. The research method used in this study is a quantitative associative approach while the research. There are two types of data used, namely primary data and secondary data. The tools in this research are questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The number of samples in the study were 100 respondents to Sikulikap Waterfall. Partially the accessibility variable has a positive and significant effect on visitor satisfaction with the result t-test 2.151 > t-table 1.984. Amenity variables partially have a positive and significant effect on visitor satisfaction with t-count results of 5,347 > 1.984, then simultaneously accessibility and amenity variables have a positive and significant effect on visitor satisfaction with F-count results of 72,735 > 3.09 and coefficients of determination of accessibility and amenity explains visitor satisfaction with an Adjusted R Square value of 59.2%, so the hypothesis is accepted