bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persons of Pre-Retirement Age in the Labour Market: Employment Problems and Support Measures
Authors: Chernykh Natalya A. , Tarasova Anna N. , Syrchin Andrey E.
Published: January 2021

The problem of age discrimination in the labour sector has become even more relevant, as the increase in the retirement age and the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia reinforce ageism. The article aims to assess the incidence of age discrimination in the labour market of the Sverdlovsk Region and examine employers’ behaviour towards people nearing retirement. The mixed methodology includes quantitative (analysis of statistics, questionnaire survey, content analysis) and qualitative (in-depth interviews with employers) research methods. While in the 1990s age discrimination was evident and expressed in the exclusion of older workers from the employment sector, now age discrimination is latent and has different manifestations. The results showed that people aged over 45 have less job opportunities in the labour market. Thus, most of them choose to maintain employment. This strategy, however, does not protect against other discriminatory practices such as displacement to less paid positions, reduced pay rate, etc. This situation leads to the decrease in the average wage of workers aged 50-55 by approximately 25%. We can conclude that employers did not change their behaviour and continue using discriminatory practices to maximise the return on human capital, shifting the risks of pension reform to employees. The government is trying to smooth over the differences between the effectiveness of the regional economic system, focused on maximising the use of regional human resources, and the effectiveness of individual organisations by protecting labour rights and promoting the employment of people nearing retirement. However, the government support measures mainly focus on training or retraining of people aged over 50, while employers lack economic incentives to reconsider their attitude towards older workers. Thus, we recommend developing governmental mechanisms for encouraging employers to change their personnel policy concerning employees aged over 50.
Technological Diversity and Access of Russian Regional Enterprises to Advanced Manufacturing Technologies
Authors: Brilliantova Vlada V. , Vlasova Valeriya V. , Fursov Konstantin S.
Published: January 2021

The development and renewal of production technologies are among the key factors determining the competitiveness and sustainable economic growth of companies. At the same time, the spread of advanced manufacturing technologies (AMT), influencing the effectiveness of resource potential, is uneven across Russian regions. The paper focuses on the diverse application patterns of advanced manufacturing technologies in the groups of regions, classified depending on key parameters of their economic development, i.e., the structure of production and employment as well as gross regional product (GRP) per capita adjusted for price factor. To examine the relationship between socio-economic parameters of regional development and technological portfolios of local enterprises, we analysed the indices of technological diversity and self- reliance of enterprises. For that purpose, we used the data from the national statistical survey on the development and use of AMT by enterprises for 2011– 2018. The conducted analysis indicates that independent technology development is not a priority for most Russian regions. Moreover, all types of regions (except for some agricultural ones) demonstrate the priority of technology imports. However, the demand for national R&D results is gradually growing and increases opportunities for research and educational institutions to enter the technology market, provided there are sustainable mechanisms for transferring the knowledge to the real economy. Successful examples include the developed regions relying on the extractive and manufacturing industries as well as the areas where leading entities managed to link scientific and industrial components. Future studies can focus on testing the obtained results using classifications based on principles other than the similarity of socio-economic conditions of regions.
Attractiveness of Cities during Social Isolation: Views of Residents of the Silesian Voivodeship (Poland)
Authors: Szołtysek Jacek , Otręba Rafał
Published: January 2021

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has led to the widespread introduction of the principles of social isolation and drastically reduced the right of residents to use the city, limiting mobility and meetings. The article examines whether the temporarily limited mobility due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, reducing the quality of life in the city, also reduces its attractiveness. The city, assessed from the viewpoint of its attractiveness, aims to strengthen its appeal. We assume that the attractiveness of the city and assessment of the quality of life in the city are based on similar features. We sought answers to the following research questions. (1) Is it really possible to notice a decrease in the city’s attractiveness due to the pandemic? (2) Does a respondent’s opinion (belief) about the city as a living environment influence the assessment of the city in which the respondent lives? (3) Do factors describing the mobility of city inhabitants influence the quality of life? We revealed that the demographic characteristics of residents are to varying degrees related to the assessment of the attractiveness of the city. Gender of respondents has no significant influence on the assessment of the city and current place of residence, while age and educational level of education are important for this assessment. The older is the respondent, the lower is their assessment of the city. Simultaneously, the higher is the educational level, the higher is the propensity to assess the attractiveness of the city. The analysis of mobility revealed that not all examined mobility elements will equally improve the quality of life (measured by the assessment of the place of residence). Out of the 7 factors identified in the study, only 3 turned out to be statistically significant. Therefore, it can be concluded that these factors improve the quality of life of city residents.
Regional Innovative Development in the Context of Current Trends of Neo-Industrialisation
Authors: Doroshenko Yury A. , Malykhina Irina O. , Somina Irina V.
Published: January 2021

Russian economy is characterised by raw materials dependence, the impossibility of using the latest achievements of the sixth technological mode, rapid digital development, internationalisation of scientific and technological progress, the impact of technological shifts on structural transformations. These aspects lead to the implementation of an innovative scenario for the development of regions in the context of neo-industrial challenges, which is necessary for identifying and consolidating the most effective tools for innovating the modern Russian economy. This problem primarily affects regional economic systems with a set of innovative economic entities. To solve the problem, we analysed and generalised the scientific-theoretical, methodological framework, and practical aspects of regional innovative development, taking into account current trends and key parameters of neo-industrialisation. Considering neo-industrialisation in regional economic systems, the innovative development path increasingly depends on such critical parameters as human capital, intersectoral interaction, and technological modernisation processes. The paper presents scientific and theoretical substantiation of the possibilities of regional innovative development in the context of current trends of neo-industrialisation. Research methodology and tools include systemic, categorical, structural, and functional analysis, conceptual modelling. We identified and described objective factors, trends, and problems of ensuring the long-term regional innovative development. Further, we defined and classified the current trends of innovative development of the regional economy, as well as substantiated the key parameters of neo-industrialisation. Then, we created a model of regional innovative development. To explain the discrepancies between the actual and the desired level of the development of neo-industrialisation parameters, we presented an algorithm that allows identifying bottlenecks, forming a roadmap, and implementing a mechanism for strengthening the potential of regional innovative development. Additionally, we specified key aspects of the innovative development path of regions, considering the current state of the real sector. The obtained theoretical results can be used for forecasting the most important economic challenges and identifying strategic factors for the regional innovative development in the context of neo-industrialisation.
The Triple Helix Model for the Conceptual Mechanism of Cooperation between Higher Education and Business: The Regional Aspect
Authors: Baimuratov Uraz B. , Zhanbayev Rinat A. , Sagintayeva Saule S.
Published: January 2021

Single-industry regions, common to all industrially developed countries, need to overcome the economic crises. We assume that it is possible to achieve this goal based on new forms of cooperation between the main participants: business, state, education, and science. Based on the triple helix model, the study develops a mechanism for cooperation between higher education and business in depressed single-industry regions. The model was tested on the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan. We use the methodological principles of logical, statistical analysis and synthesis. To increase the impact of universities on the national economic growth, we propose a cooperation mechanism based on the Triple Helix model. This model is adapted to the specificity of single-industry and depressed regions, where regional universities play a dominant role as a source of innovation and innovative synergy for the cooperation of partners involved. Simultaneously, the creation of new forms of cooperation between higher education and business leads to the acceleration of social and economic development of regions. The mechanism of the proposed triple helix model aims to encourage all participants to generate innovations, provide high-quality educational services, conduct research and fill business orders. Local and state authorities in the field of economic management can use the results and conclusions of the survey for creating regional development programmes.
EVALUATION AND COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND FUNCTIONAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS UFA STATE PETROLIUM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Ufa State Petroleum Technological University», Berezhnova Z.Z. , Krasulina N.A. ,   FSBEI HE «Ufa State Petroleum Technological University», Vakhitov R.G. ,   FSBEI HE «Ufa State Petroleum Technological University», Stepanov A.O. ,   FSBEI HE «Ufa State Petroleum Technological University»
Published: January 2021

The problem of increasing the functional state of students and improving the process of physical education, in order to strengthen the health of the younger generation, is considered. The study was conducted on the basis of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University. A total of 31 students were examined; their average age was 19 years; for health reasons, they were assigned to a special medical group (SMH). The aim of the work was to study the dynamics of improving the functional state and physical fitness of students of this group, from September 2018 to April 2019, under the influence of cardio and strength training based on regular physical education. The results of the study showed that the average “motor age” is 35 years, which is 16 years higher than the average actual age of students. The real average amount of points is 69, but should correspond to 150. The conclusion is the following: systematic physical education classes according to the curriculum for a special medical group with an emphasis on cardio and strength training affect the students' functional state and physical fitness, bringing them closer to real age for 4 years (from 35 to 31 years), which provides the basis for further work and research.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COBENDING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Ufa State Petroleum Technological University», Kayumova R.F.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern trends in the development of brand collaboration in the fashion industry. Currently, the fashion industry is not going through the best of times because of the inability to create something revolutionary fashion. It seems that everything has already been invented, so famous brands are desperately looking for novelty. The production of products in South-East Asia reduces the cost of goods in the fashion industry, leads to the "democratization of luxury" and to the rapid obsolescence of things in the wardrobe [1; 19]. Luxury brands are losing touch with the consumer. Changing market conditions and the democratization of consumption lead to the need to look for new approaches to ensure the competitiveness of brands. When developing branding, companies primarily investigate real and hidden needs, stereotypes, and psychological attitudes. Currently, the opposition to "fast fashion" is customizing, i.e. redrawing old things that were in use. In addition, the "sustainable fashion" movement is expanding its influence, which opposes mindless consumption with a rational wardrobe and a careful attitude to the environment, as well as the production of durable clothing from renewable raw materialsA drop in the population's effective demand and a decrease in consumer brand commitment makes the situation worse. The fall in real incomes of the population in Russia is the transition from shopping middle segment the mass market and of mass in the segment and discounted used things. When developing branding, companies primarily investigate real and hidden needs, stereotypes, and psychological attitudes. Young people have always been indicators of fashion trends, and youth subcultures have always been a source of inspiration for designers. Currently, these are young people who do not part with gadgets, who possess IT technologies, active bloggers, who are always open to active use of any innovations, including in the field of fashion industry. Along with the close cooperation of famous brands with the sphere of art, quoting the works of famous artists, active involvement of famous personalities in the promotion of their fashion product, brands actively cooperate with each other. The most perspective direction for the development of co-branded technologies in the fashion industry is the FashionTech that connects the fashion industry and technology
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors:   UNIVERSIDADE NORTE DO PARANÁ, ROSSI DÉBORA CRISTINA AURELIANO , ROSSI ESMERA FATEL AURELIANO ,   UNIVERSIDADE NORTE DO PARANÁ, CARVALHO DIEGO FOGAÇA ,   UNIVERSIDADE NORTE DO PARANÁ
Published: January 2021

DIANTE DA PANDEMIA MUNDIAL DO CORONAVÍRUS (COVID-19) E AS RECOMENDAÇÕES DE ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL, AS ESCOLAS DO TERRITÓRIO BRASILEIRO TIVERAM SUAS AULAS SUSPENSAS, COMPROMETENDO O ANO LETIVO DE MUITOS ESTUDANTES. A GRANDE QUESTÃO ENFRENTADA PELOS NÚCLEOS DE EDUCAÇÃO E SUAS ESCOLAS FOI PREPARAR ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O ENSINO DOS ALUNOS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA. ESCOLHIDAS ALEATORIAMENTE, O ARTIGO MOSTRA ALGUMAS ESTRATÉGIAS QUE ESTÃO SENDO MOBILIZADAS EM ALGUNS ESTADOS DAS REGIÕES NORTE, NORDESTE, CENTRO-OESTE, SUDESTE E SUL DO BRASIL DIANTE DA PANDEMIA. AS ESTRATÉGIAS UTILIZADAS POR ALGUNS ESTADOS DO BRASIL TÊM MOSTRADO QUE É POSSÍVEL ADAPTAR O ENSINO ÀS NECESSIDADES DOS ALUNOS EM TEMPOS DE CRISE COM AMPARO DA LEGISLAÇÃO ATUAL.
PROGRAMA CENÁRIOS DO ESPORTE: UM RELATO DE LIVES E PODCASTS
Authors:   CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO INTERNACIONAL UNINTER, MICALISKI EMERSON LIOMAR , FIGUEROA KATIUSCIA MELLO ,   CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO INTERNACIONAL UNINTER
Published: January 2021

O PRESENTE ESTUDO TEM COMO PROPÓSITO APRESENTAR ALGUMAS EXPERIÊNCIAS DO PROGRAMA DENOMINADO “CENÁRIOS DO ESPORTE”, QUE FAZ PARTE DA PROGRAMAÇÃO DA RÁDIO UNINTER – WEBSITE INSTITUCIONAL DO GRUPO EDUCACIONAL, QUE TEM A PRODUÇÃO DO CONTEÚDO E GERENCIAMENTO DA EMISSORA REALIZADO POR UMA EQUIPE DE PROFISSIONAIS TÉCNICOS DA RÁDIO. O PROGRAMA É APRESENTADO POR PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E TEM COMO INTUITO REUNIR PROFISSIONAIS QUE ATUAM EM DIFERENTES ÁREAS DO ESPORTE PARA DEBATER DIVERSOS ASSUNTOS QUE AS PERMEIAM. A TRANSMISSÃO ACONTECE AO VIVO ÀS QUINTAS-FEIRAS, ÀS DEZESSEIS HORAS, PODENDO SER ACOMPANHADO A PARTIR DA PLATAFORMA DO FACEBOOK. POSTERIORMENTE, TODOS OS PROGRAMAS SÃO CONVERTIDOS EM PODCASTS, POSSIBILITANDO QUE OS INTERESSADOS ACESSEM A WEBSITE DA RÁDIO E POSSAM OUVIR QUANDO E ONDE QUISEREM. PAUTANDO-SE EM UMA METODOLOGIA QUALITATIVA E DE ANÁLISE DESCRITIVA DAS AÇÕES, O PRESENTE ESTUDO BUSCOU ANALISAR SE OS DADOS DE ACESSO DE LIVES DO FACEBOOK SÃO REPRESENTATIVOS PARA SE CONSIDERAR QUE ESTA SEJA UMA ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO MAIS ATRATIVA AOS ESTUDANTES DE GRADUAÇÃO E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO E INVESTIGAR COMO AS LIVES E PODCASTS PODEM CONTRIBUIR ENQUANTO FERRAMENTAS DE APRENDIZAGEM NA FORMAÇÃO DE ALUNOS DE ENSINO SUPERIOR. PARA ISSO, BUSCOU-SE IDENTIFICAR QUAIS FORAM OS TEMAS DE MAIOR INTERESSE DOS OUVINTES NUM RECORTE TEMPORAL ESTABELECIDO ENTRE NOVEMBRO DE 2019 E FEVEREIRO DE 2020, IDENTIFICANDO, ENTRE OS EPISÓDIOS ABORDADOS NO PROGRAMA “CENÁRIOS DO ESPORTE”, QUATRO EPISÓDIOS COM MAIS VISUALIZAÇÕES E COMPARTILHAMENTOS NAS REDES SOCIAIS DO FACEBOOK. COMO CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS, CONSTATOU-SE QUE ESSAS ATIVIDADES PODEM PROPORCIONAR AULAS MAIS ATRATIVAS QUE ESTIMULEM O INTERESSE POR PARTE DOS ESTUDANTES E QUE, CONSEQUENTEMENTE, VENHAM A FAVORECER NOVAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINO AO PROFESSOR, COMO OS PROGRAMAS DE RÁDIO, LIVES OU PODCASTS.
A PROFISSIONALIZAÇÃO DE UM ESTADO: A EAD COMO FERRAMENTA DE QUALIFICAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors:   SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DA CIENCIA TECNOLOGIA INOVAÇÃO E EDICAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DO ESPIRITO SANTO, PEDRONI NARJARA
Published: January 2021

A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL OBJETIVA AO CURSISTA O PERMANENTE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE APTIDÕES PARA A VIDA PRODUTIVA. EM CONSONÂNCIA COM A EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA TORNA-SE REAL A POSSIBILIDADE DO CURSISTA APERFEIÇOAR-SE, ADQUIRIR CONHECIMENTOS E SE ATUALIZAR DEVIDO A FLEXIBILIDADE DE ESTUDAR COMO, QUANDO E DE ONDE PUDER, MOLDANDO SEU APRENDIZADO AS SUAS NECESSIDADES. O GOVERNO DO ESTADO DO ESPIRITO SANTO PROPÔS EM 2019 A CRIAÇÃO DE CURSOS PROFISSIONALIZANTES DENOMINADO PROGRAMA QUALIFICAR ES, DESDE SUA CRIAÇÃO, DIVERSAS VAGAS FORAM DISPONIBILIZADAS PARA A POPULAÇÃO EM TODAS MODALIDADES DE ENSINO, DENTRE ELAS, DESTACA-SE O ENSINO A DISTÂNCIA DEVIDO SUAS POSSIBILIDADES DE DINAMIZAÇÃO FRENTE AS NECESSIDADES DOS CURSISTAS. POSSIBILITANDO AO ESTUDANTE A CAPACIDADE DE TORNA-SE MAIS COMPETITIVO AO MERCADO DE TRABALHO. NESTE SENTIDO, OBJETIVOU-SE COM ESTE TRABALHO DESCREVER A IMPORTÂNCIA E PROPORÇÕES DA QUALIFICAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL PÚBLICA NA MODALIDADE À DISTÂNCIA NO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO. PARA TAL FOI REALIZADA UMA PESQUISA DE NATUREZA BÁSICA, COM O INTENTO DE PROMOVER AS CARACTERÍSTICAS, FATOS E FENÔMENOS, DE UM DETERMINADO GRUPO OU POPULAÇÃO, CONFORME DANTAS (2011). AUFERIU-SE QUE DESDE A CRIAÇÃO DOS CURSOS A QUANTIDADE DE VAGAS OFERTADAS FORAM SUPERADAS EM TRÊS VEZES O NÚMERO DE INSCRITOS. DEMONSTRANDO A NECESSIDADE DE AMPLIAÇÃO DO QUANTITATIVO E INTERESSE DA POPULAÇÃO NA REALIZAÇÃO DESTES TIPOS DE CURSOS NA REFERIDA MODALIDADE. ASSIM, CONCLUI-SE QUE A POLÍTICA DE EXPANSÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DEMOCRATIZOU AS OPORTUNIDADES DE ACESSO AOS CURSOS DE QUALIFICAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL. A EDUCAÇÃO ENCONTRA-SE EM INTENSAS E RECORRENTES MUDANÇAS TECNOLÓGICAS E SOCIOCULTURAIS CUJAS NECESSIDADES SÃO ÚNICAS E PARTICULARES, PRINCIPALMENTE NA ÁREA DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL, NO QUAL O PÚBLICO PRINCIPAL ALMEJA EDUCAÇÃO DE QUALIDADE FORA DOS MUROS DA SALA DE AULA
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO: CAMINHOS PARA APRENDIZAGENS SIGNIFICATIVAS
Authors:   SERVIÇO SOCIAL DO COMERCIO - ADM. NACIONAL, ALBUQUERQUE ALINE VIEIRA DE , OLIVEIRA ELOIZA DA SILVA GOMES DE ,   UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Published: January 2021

A INSERÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO COTIDIANO DAS PESSOAS CONTRIBUIU PARA DIFERENTES FORMAS DE ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO E ESSE ASPECTO ALTEROU A MANEIRA COMO AS PESSOAS APRENDEM, EM ESPECIAL AS GERAÇÕES MAIS JOVENS E, CONSEQUENTEMENTE, NA FORMA DO PROFESSOR ENSINAR. NESSE SENTIDO, POR MEIO DESSE ESTUDO, PRETENDE-SE MOSTRAR AOS EDUCADORES, METODOLOGIAS CAPAZES DE DESPERTAR NO ESTUDANTE O INTERESSE EM PARTICIPAR DAS AULAS, MELHORANDO DESTA FORMA OS RESULTADOS DO TRABALHO DESENVOLVIDO PELO DOCENTE. A PESQUISA ESTÁ SENDO DESENVOLVIDA COM EDUCADORES QUE ATUAM COM ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DAS ESCOLAS DO SESC NO ESTADO DO PARÁ. FOI REALIZADA UMA AÇÃO FORMATIVA, NA QUAL FORAM APRESENTADOS OS CONCEITOS QUE FUNDAMENTAM AS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E, EM SEGUIDA, OS PARTICIPANTES SIMULARAM A ELABORAÇÃO DE EXERCÍCIOS PRÁTICOS. FOI APLICADO UM INSTRUMENTO DE PESQUISA ANTES E OUTRO DEPOIS DA FORMAÇÃO, PARA IDENTIFICAR A PERCEPÇÃO DOS EDUCADORES EM RELAÇÃO AOS RESULTADOS QUE PODEM SER ALCANÇADOS NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE COM O USO DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS.
A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL E CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA E DO ENSINO SUPERIOR: A EXPOSIÇÃO DOS PROBLEMAS DE FORMAÇÃO A PARTIR DA PANDEMIA
Authors:   CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO INTERNACIONAL, PAULA ALESSANDRA DE
Published: January 2021

ESTE ARTIGO ABORDA A QUESTÃO DA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA, EM CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO E EM CURSOS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO, PARA ATUAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR. RESPONSÁVEIS PELA FORMAÇÃO DE GRANDE MAIORIA DOS DOCENTES, NO PAÍS, ESSES CURSOS, TANTO OS DE GRADUAÇÃO COMO OS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO, OFERECEM POUCAS DISCIPLINAS VOLTADAS AO USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS APLICADAS À EDUCAÇÃO, O QUE COLOCA A EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA EM DESVANTAGEM PERANTE OUTROS PAÍSES, MAIS AVANÇADOS NESSE CAMPO DE ATUAÇÃO. ESSA DEFASAGEM FICA MAIS EVIDENTE QUANDO, POR EXEMPLO, NESTA ÉPOCA DE PANDEMIA, OS PROFESSORES FORAM SOLICITADOS A MINISTRAR SUAS AULAS, REMOTAMENTE. FOI CONSTATADA A EXISTÊNCIA DE TRÊS GRUPOS: A) PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA SEM NENHUMA FAMILIARIDADE COM AS FERRAMENTAS DE EAD; B) PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA QUE TAMBÉM ATUAM NO ENSINO SUPERIOR, EM TURMAS PRESENCIAIS E TAMBÉM EM CURSOS EM EAD; C) PROFESSORES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR QUE, EMBORA ATUANDO TAMBÉM EM INSTITUIÇÕES QUE OFERECEM DISCIPLINAS OU CURSOS EM EAD, NÃO MANTÊM NENHUMA FAMILIARIDADE COM A UTILIZAÇÃO DAS FERRAMENTAS DISPONIBILIZADAS PELA INSTITUIÇÃO. A PESQUISA FOI FEITA AO LONGO DOS MESES DE ABRIL A JULHO, A PARTIR DAS MENSAGENS DESSES PROFESSORES EM GRUPOS DE REDES SOCIAIS, CRIADOS ESPECIALMENTE PARA ACOMPANHAMENTO E ORIENTAÇÃO NAS DIFICULDADES OBSERVADAS. A PESQUISA CARACTERIZA-SE COMO EXPLORATÓRIA E DESCRITIVA, E OBJETIVOU APRESENTAR UMA ANÁLISE QUALITATIVA DAS PRINCIPAIS DIFICULDADES APRESENTADAS POR ESSES DOCENTES EM SUA ATUAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA NAS AULAS NO PERÍODO INICIAL DE ISOLAMENTO DEVIDO À PANDEMIA. CONCLUIU-SE QUE AS INSTITUIÇÕES EDUCACIONAIS, TANTO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA QUANTO DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR, DEVEM INVESTIR EM PROGRAMAS DE CAPACITAÇÃO PARA SEUS PROFESSORES, PARA QUE OS MESMO POSSAM ESTAR INSTRUMENTALIZADOS PARA O RETORNO DAS ATIVIDADES PRESENCIAIS.
State Farm in Eastern Siberia in the Years of the Great Patriotic War (According to Consolidated Annual Reports)
Authors: Motrevich Vladimir
Published: January 2021

The research used the materials of the consolidated annual reports of Soviet farms in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Irkutsk and Chita Regions, Buryat-Mongol and Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics and Tuva Autonomous Region to examine the state of agricultural production in the state farms of Eastern Siberia in 1941-1945. We analyzed the information on the size and structure of cultivated areas, agricultural yield and gross collection. The study also examined the data of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR on the state of farm animal production at the regional state farms, including the cattle's crop and its loss, its abundance, and performance rate. The influence of the war on the agricultural situation is studied. The study revealed that compared to agriculture extreme wartime conditions began to affect farm animal production somewhat later.
Serfs of the Russian State or Free Rural Commoners? (Based on the Example of State Peasants of Vladimir Province 1841-1866)
Authors: Lyapanov Artem
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the rights and obligations of state peasants following the reform of P.D. Kiselev, one of the aims of which was to bring the real situation of this category of the population into line with their formal status as free peasant peasants. The personal and property rights of peasants are examined as well as their implementation under the new system of government; duties, most importantly, the payment of numerous duties and obligations. The authors concluded that the reformers were not able to achieve the desired results. The situation of state peasants was better than that of other categories of peasants. However, they did not become truly free peasants before the reform of 1866.
Slovenian Republicanism During the Height of State-Run System
Authors: Shakhin Yuri
Published: January 2021

The study analyzed 1947-1950s economic policy-related tensions between the authorities of Yugoslavia and Slovenia. In general, the Slovenian economic bureaucracy adopted the rules of the game established earlier. In 1947-1948 it confronted the union bureaucracy over the cases with unrealistically high expectations and with possible negative political impact. In addition, the Slovenian economic bureaucracy tried to turn nagative effects into its own advantage. Due to the detioration of Yugoslavia's economic situation, the nature of the tensions has been changing. Slovenian Politburo was getting discontent with union management methods. Slovenian bureaucracy intensified the struggle for scarce resources and against the reduction of republican investment. Public opinion in the republic was increasinlgy critical of its situation within Yugoslavia. Opposition to federal economic policy, previously grouped in the economic apparatus, was beginning to recieve some support from the Slovenian party leadership.
Methodological Aspects of Evaluating the Social Effectiveness of Investments
Authors: Kovalevskaya Natalya , Khomkalov Gennadiy
Published: January 2021

The article examines the issues of evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects implemented in the social sphere, specifically, approaches to decision-making on the inclusion of such projects in the state targeted investment programs on the basis of their social significance. We explored methodological aspects of evaluating investments directed to the implementation of state targeted programs that are designed to develop social and cultural sphere. The importance of the development of the public sector of the economy and the need for effective use of budget investment resources for this purpose are confirmed. The article provides a justification for the expediency of directing public investment in the form of capital investments in municipal property. The research studied the methods for evaluating the effectiveness of investment used in the framework of the state target program. The article provided an example of calculating the integral indicator of social efficiency of an investment project related to education and culture.
Increasing Subjectivity and Rupture of Interdisciplinary Communication as Ways to Implement Universal Competencies
Authors: Merkulov Anatoly , Tkachev Valery , Tkacheva Marina
Published: January 2021

The article presents a critical approach to the worldview the universal competences of the IV Federal State Educational Standard is based on. It is shown that this approach is shaped by the content of the competencies themselves. The constant changeability of society and the awareness of the urgency call for the use of the dialectical-materialist method. Based on the realities of the educational space, which cannot currently be reformed on the basis of the dialectical-materialist method, we examine ways to use dialectical-materialist method of thinking of students to understand the relationship of universal competencies. In addition we proposed to strengthen interdisciplinary connections. The current state of the sphere of higher education allows, with certain organizational efforts, to achieve positive results.
Sustainable Energy as a Tool to Reduce the Risk of the Quality of Life Decrease
Authors: Loktionov Vadim
Published: January 2021

At present, sustainable energy based on new technologies and dissipative structures is considered as the main tool for combating climate change and reducing anthropogenic impact on the environment. At the same time, the development of dynamic energy that creates flexible and adaptive economic and energy systems is going to become the main factor to reduce negative impact of energy insecurity on the quality of life of the population. This article analyzes the mechanism of propagation of the negative impulse arising from the implementation of threats to energy security, which, passing from element to element of the country's economic system, including energy system, leads to a decrease in the quality of life of the population. Within the framework of the economic system, there is either attenuation or strengthening of the negative initial impulse triggered by the implementation of a particular threat to energy security. In the course of the study, we identified the factors that amplify the negative effect of the passage of an impulse in different segments of the national economy, as well as factors associated with the development of sustainable energy, which contribute to the attenuation of the negative impulse and ensure an increase in the quality of life of the population.
The Development of Big Data Technology in the Consulting Services Market
Authors: Deeva Elena
Published: January 2021

Today, Big Data is one of the key economic and information resources needed to transform the digital economy and the competitiveness of a consulting firm. The analysis of scientific literature indicates the lack of a unified approach to the concept of "Big Data" in the consulting market. The development of Big Data technology in the market of consulting services and their commercial application is relevant. The article discusses the evolution of approaches to the concept of "Big Data", prospects and factors of development and sources of data acquisition. We also discussed the benefits of using big data technology. The research summarized available knowledge about the nature and development of Big Data technology in the consulting services market. The study revealed the power of the tool used by the analyst. The study identified a distinction between the terms "Deep Date" and "Big Date". We examined the following issues related to Big Data: the processing costs, in particular, expensive equipment, wages for qualified specialists, the problem of confidentiality and loss of information.
Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanisms
Authors: Kurgansky Sergey
Published: January 2021

Policy-makers must be able to accurately assess the effects of their policies on the economy, especially in the period of economic instability. To do this, they need to study the mechanisms through which monetary policy affect the economic activity. The article examined theoretical approaches and ways (or channels), in which monetary policy effect aggregate demand and other economic indicators. The article showed that efficiency of the transmission mechanism and its channels are determined by the state-of-the-art of the financial system. In Russia the following channels play a significant role: interest-rate, exchange rate, bank lending channel and inflation expectation channels.
OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU SON DÖNEMLERİNDE MODERN SOSYAL GÜVENLİK SİSTEMİNE GEÇİŞ ÇALIŞMALARI KAPSAMINDA ŞEHİT YAKINLARI VE MALUL ASKERLERE YÖNELİK YAPILAN DÜZENLEMELER VE MİLLİ MÜCADELEYE ETKİSİ
Authors: NURDOĞAN Ali Kemal
Published: January 2021

Sanayileşmiş ülkelerde sosyal güvenlik yaklaşımı işçi sınıfının ve sonrasında toplumun tamamının karşılaştığı risklerin yarattığı olumsuzlukları gidermek için oluşturulmuşken; Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda farklı şartlarda gelişmiştir. Modern sosyal güvenlik uygulamalarına asker ve memurların maluliyet ve emeklilik durumlarını düzenleyen emeklilik sandıkları ile başlanmıştır.
Bu çalışma, milli mücadelenin sonuna kadar olan süreçte modern anlamda sosyal güvenlik uygulamalarının gelişimini şehit yakınları ve malul askerlere yönelik yapılan düzenlemeler yönünden ele alarak açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Literatür taranarak yapılan çalışmada, uzun savaş yılları sonucunda Türk toplumunun sosyal korumaya ihtiyaç duyan kesimlerine yönelik çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Dünyada modern sosyal güvenlik sistemleri öncelikli olarak işçi sınıfına bireysel ekonomik ve sosyal güvence sağlamak için gelişmiş iken Türk toplumunda şehit yakınları ve yaralı askerlerin toplum içerisinde muhtaçlık yaşamadan hayatlarını devam ettirebilmeleri temelinde gelişme göstermiştir. Şehit yakınları ve yaralı askerlere sahip çıkılması Milli Mücadele döneminde ordunun maneviyatını ve inancını artırırken, halk nezdinde yeni Türk Devletine olan güveni pekiştiren etki yaratmıştır.
Diskursus: Pembelajaran Geografi dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Peserta Didik dalam Konteks Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Yani Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Diskursus pembelajaran geografi menjadi menarik untuk dibahas karena ada beberapa masalah mendasar yang perlu diselaraskan terkait dengan beberapa kebijakan pemerintah yang tumpag tindih, mulai dari kebijakan standar proses pembelajaran saintifik, Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK), Pembelajarn Abad 21, Gerakan Literasi Nasional, pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skills), dan terakhir tentang Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) satu lembar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru mengalami kesulitan untuk mengintegrasikan semua kebijakan tersebut dalam satu tampilan Rencana Pelaksanan Pembelajaran (RPP), sehingga hasilnya menjadi sangat penuh sesak atau crowded. Ketika muncul kebijakan pengembangan RPP satu lembar, maka dinilai akan terancam gagal baik dari aspek teknis maupun subtansinya. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah perlu penataan kembali kerangka pikir (mindset) guru dalam penyusunan RPP satu lembar sehingga makna merdeka belajar daoat dirasakan oleh guru.
Los cambios de clases de palabras como expresiones de metáforas y metonimias
Authors: González Daniela Soledad
Published: January 2021

Este artículo sintetiza el proceso y los resultados una investigación doctoral que se desarrolló en la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo y se defendió públicamente en mayo del año 2019. La tesis estableció una estrecha relación entre la recategorización o cambio de clases de palabras y la metáfora/metonimia conceptual. La hipótesis fue que la metáfora y la metonimia actúan como factores primarios en los cambios de clases de palabras. La investigación focalizó uno de estos cambios: la nominalización. El tema se abordó desde un enfoque cognitivo-funcional. Los estudios teóricos se complementaron con el análisis de nominalizaciones léxicas extraídas de un corpus de textos periodísticos de opinión de la prensa mendocina. La metodología de análisis consistió en describir y explicar los cambios categoriales hallados en dichas unidades explicitando los procesos metafóricos o metonímicos que los producían. En todos los casos pudieron determinarse dichas metáforas y metonimias. Las metáforas halladas fueron LA ACCIÓN ES SUSTANCIA, EL PROCESO ES SUSTANCIA y EL ESTADO ES SUSTANCIA. Las metonimias que dieron lugar a las nominalizaciones fueron LA CUALIDAD POR EL ENTE, LA RELACIÓN POR EL ENTE y EL VOCATIVO POR EL ENTE.
Un análisis onomasiológico de los sufijos nominalizadores de cualidad
Authors: Benítez González Grecia Isabel
Published: January 2021

En español, los sufijos nominalizadores de cualidad -ez, -eza, -dad, -era, -ura, -ería, -ía y -ncia se unen a adjetivos y forman sustantivos femeninos. Estos sufijos comparten un mismo campo de adjunción y, por lo tanto, rivalizan para categorizar un lexema. Esta rivalidad se analiza desde un enfoque onomasiológico, pues prioriza el significado antes que la estructura. Este enfoque asume que la selección de los sufijos depende de fenómenos extralingüísticos y de procesos cognoscitivos de los hablantes tanto como de factores estructurales. Este trabajo busca describir los parámetros estructurales de selección de cada sufijo y su productividad a través del análisis del corpus de neologismos Morfolex, a partir del cual se podrá observar cómo se comporta este paradigma actualmente. Los resultados sugieren que los sufijos nominalizadores de cualidad predominantes son -dad y -ez, afijos no polisémicos y con perfiles estructurales que los diferencian claramente, de tal manera que su copresencia en este paradigma es posible.
Intelligent Buildings as Cyber-Physical Systems: a Reconfigurable Hardware Technology-based Approach
Authors: Szász Csaba
Published: January 2021

This paper discusses the idea to change the way to approach intelligent buildings (IBs) development and implementation by taking into account the last evolutions in cyber-physical systems (CPSs). Therefore, the main goal is to extend IBs design engineering with the constraints of systems in a CPS context. As well known, smart buildings are increasingly complex as they integrate many scientific areas and research topics, as well as a large scale of last-generation technologies. At the same time, the Internet has deeply transformed the way to manage information and services, respectively how information is transmitted and computed in cyberspace. The quick management and information processing inside cyber layer challenges the interaction with the physical world in a sense to develop IBs as smart distributed systems or CPSs. In addition to this, the papers emphasize the original idea of developing reconfigurable hardware technology-based (RHT-based) CPS architectures for IBs implementation purposes. The benefits of the RHT application in a CPS context for IBs are widely discussed and analyzed. The unfolded theoretical background has been supported by an implementation example using last generation software technologies. These experiments evidence the advantages and versatility of this challenging implementation paradigm of the latest digital technology, applied for current-state IBs development.
Optical inspection of mounted printed circuit board using National Instruments software
Authors: Korsoveczki Gyula
Published: January 2021

The topic of the given task based on the optical opposition of a mounted printed circuit board using National Instruments software. During the inspection, 7 types of resistors, 3 types of integrated circuits, barcodes and text were detected. The results of the detection have been visualized and a Microsoft Excel scan report has been exported. The optical inspection was carried out using the National Instruments Vision Development Module and LabVIEW development environments.
Computing The Kinematics Study of a 6 DOF Industrial Manipulator Prototype By Matlab
Authors: Saadah Alaa , Abdulkareem Husam , Husi Géza
Published: January 2021

Since the mechanical parts in the robot are designed to do the movement, studying and analyzing the motion considered a primary issue that should be taken into consider when studying and designing the robot.

In this research 6-DOF sample of the industrial manipulator based on ABB IRB 4400 model had been studied. The mathematical model of manipulator is established by DH (Denavait Hartenberg) method. The forward kinematics was done using DH Parameters in order to get the final transformation matrix. The inverse kinematics was done using geometrical and analytical methods in order to get the end effector final position and direction by calculate Euler angles values.

Finally, the forward and inverse kinematics equations were computing by MATLAB to get angles, end effector, position, direction and Euler angles values.

The kinematics study and the arm movement’s equations were compered with the practical measurements to make sure it fulfills the desired purpose.
LANGUAGE OF SPAIN: FROM PRE-LITERARY PERIOD TO NATIONAL PERIOD
Authors: Korbozerova Nina ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2021

A complex sentence has its own special formal, semantic, communicative, pragmatic and situational status. As a structural-semantic system unity, it is built on subordination of its predicative components and is based on formal-grammatical unity, semantic independence, communicative-pragmatic orientation and reference-pragmatic correlation. The changes of this syntactic unit are subject to general laws of the evolution of the Spanish language. One of the important factors in the theory of the evolution of the Spanish complex sentence is the transformation of its volume. Changes in the volume of a complex sentence occur in accordance with the general line of changes in the composition of the sentence. The main line of movement is characterized from a simple form through a vague structure to a gradual complication and to clear structure. Sentence as one of the most important informative elements in the process of communication reacted quickly to historical changes in society and to changes in language. In general, a sentence in Spanish undergoes a complex process of transformation from a rather elementary prolatine model with a limited number of word forms due to semantic complication and redundancy in the structure of a multicomponent complex sentence, or so-called polynomial, and to significant formal simplification. The study proved that the sentence structure in Spanish has three main periods in its development from prolatine model in the pre-literary period, through a paratactic polynomial in the donation period and to a hypotactic polynomial model in the national period. As a result, the reduction of sentence contributed to the emergence of various semantic connections between the main and subordinate parts. At each period of the development of a complex sentence was created its own special communicative-pragmatic model and was characterized by general patterns and special features in their structure and functioning The most common polynomials in Spanish were hypotactic, structured on the subordinate connection of sequence, parallelism, homogeneity, which expands its denotative and significant information.
CHINESE AND SLAVIC CULTURE DIFFERENCES FOR CHINESE LANGUAGE TEACHING IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yuxiangt Xiong
Published: January 2021

Teaching Chinese as foreign language is not only a language teaching, but also a cultural teaching. To teachers, the teaching objects are foreigners who have different cultural backgrounds. To learners, it is a social cultural communication. There are lots of differences between Chinese and Slavic cultures, which have great impact on language learners. That is to say, teachers need to consider the differences and adopt effective measures to help Ukraine students grasp Chinese. Language is the carrier of culture, and language itself is also an important part of culture. "Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language" is both a language teaching and a kind of cultural teaching. The unity of language teaching and cultural teaching is the most fundamental characteristic of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. The core and purpose of teaching Chinese as a foreign language is to cultivate students' communicative competence in Chinese. For students whose native language is non-Chinese, this communicative competence in Chinese is a cross-cultural communication ability. The system of kinship terms represents the traditional culture of any nation and reflect the historical accumulation of different titles, respectively, represent different language culture. Kinship terms, as a basic vocabulary in a tight form of the national language system. relatively stable, reflecting a social life of nations, cultural traditions, national psychology and so on. Although there are similarities between ethnic and national phenomenon, but similar does not mean exactly the same, there are some difference to identify those key kinship.
PECULIARITIES OF ETYMOLOGY AND LEXICAL STRUCTURE OF ENGLISH BRAND NAMES OF DISHES
Authors: Lyssenko Catherine ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2021

The article considers such aspects of modern English vocabulary as the names of culinary dishes, food consumption and the history of their names. In modern conditions of intercultural communication the formation, strengthening of intercultural relations, specific features of each language come to the fore. Food itself is one of the main manifestations of cultural relationships today. That is why the study of various aspects of gastronomic discourse, which are influenced by different national cuisines in our rapidly changing modern world, is gaining new impetus. Under the gastronomic discourse in our work we understand a special kind of verbal and social discourse, the purpose of which is to achieve a certain type of communication. It is a piece of text or language related to the eating process in which the participants are considered, the conditions, the ways of communication, the environment in which the conversation takes place. In modern conditions of intercultural communication, the formation, strengthening of intercultural relations, specific features of each gastronomic preference have been formed over the centuries, and, of course, features such as geographical location, climate, religion, traditions and foundations, as well as economic factors could not affect them. . It is often enough to just look at what a person eats to determine where he comes from, what beliefs he has and what lifestyle he leads. It is known that the linguistic personality exists in a certain culture and has basic values – cultural concepts. The concepts that exist in the collective consciousness are essential for both the individual and for collective cultural identity in general. The problem of defining the concept of "food" as a cultural concept in modern language theory in the 21st century is of great interest to linguists and linguistic and cultural scientists. This concept in linguistic culture is one of the least studied and defined, although its meanings and cultural values ​​are quite high. The food and cuisine of any nation are integral to the language and are reflected in its vocabulary. In the system of national values, the cultural concept of "food" occupies one of the key places. This phenomenon can be viewed from different angles.
Brief clinical guidelines. Management of pregnant, parturient, and postpartum women with novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19). ICD-10: U07.2, U07.1 (Version 2.0 of 11/01/2021)
Authors: Bezhenar V.F. , Ailamazyan E.K. , Zazerskaya I.E. , Ivanov D.O. , Arakelyan B.V. , Bautin A.E. , Betticher O.A. , Grinenko G.V. , Dolgo-Saburova Yu.V. , Zhemchuzhina T.Yu. , Zagorodnikova K.A. , Zainulina M.S. , Ilyin A.B. , Ippolitova M.F. , Kucheryavenko A.N. , Mazurok V.A. , Nesterov I.M. , Shapkayts V.A.
Published: January 2021

The Brief Clinical Practice Guidelines are a study guide that provides the most relevant information about the new coronavirus infection - COVID-19. The recommendations were developed by a working group created under the Governor of St. Petersburg, which included experts - obstetricians-gynecologists, anesthesiologists-resuscitators, clinical pharmacologists, cardiologists, healthcare organizers, as an information resource for specialists working in the field of maternal and child health. The publication is intended for doctors - obstetricians-gynecologists, anesthesiologists-resuscitators, emergency doctors and other specialists working in the field of providing medical care to pregnant women, women in labor and postpartum women in St. Petersburg and the Northwestern Federal District, as well as clinical residents.