bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the Socio-Cultural Orientation Principle in Teaching Foreign-Language Pronunciation at the University
Authors: Mirzoeva Elena Yurevna
Published: September 2022

This article is an interdisciplinary study of the currently relevant problem of co-studying language and culture in the aspect of linguodidactic interpretation of the sociocultural orientation principle of teaching foreign-language pronunciation. The aim of the study is to develop methods and techniques for implementing the principle of socio-cultural orientation in teaching foreign-language pronunciation at the university. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the description of the sociocultural orientation principle in relation to the phonetic aspect of the English language, the introduction of the new notion of “phonocultureme” into the practice of teaching foreign-language pronunciation at the university. As a result, it is proved that the analysis of the features of cultural meanings manifestation in the system of phonetic means of English speech arrangement contributes to the definition of methods and techniques for teaching foreign-language pronunciation at the university, taking into account the principle of socio-cultural orientation.
The Spy Novel Genre in Russian Literature of the XX Century: Historical and Literary Theoretical Aspects of Study
Authors: Prikazchikova Olga Alexandrovna , Osmukhina Olga Yurievna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the specifics of the spy novel tradition formation in Russian literature of the ХХ century. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time a systematic idea of the spy novel genre and its varieties in Russian prose is given. The result of the study was that, firstly, based on the analysis of key Western and domestic studies on the spy novel, the most important trends in its study were identified; secondly, the genetic origins of the genre were determined and the stages of its formation and development in Russian literature were singled out. It has been established that the final formation of the spy novel, represented by several varieties (military, political, detective, parody, etc.), takes place in Russian prose in the second half of the ХХ century.
The Pragmatic Marker "Eto Samoe" in the Multimedia Corpus
Authors: Sun Xiaoli
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the correlation between the use of the pragmatic marker "eto samoe" with the form of speech and with the naturalness and spontaneity degree in oral discourse. The article discusses the quantitative ratio of forms, types and frequency of using the pragmatic marker "eto samoe" in the multimedia subcorpus of the National Corpus of the Russian Language. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the comparison (based on statistical data) of the results of analysing the functioning of the pragmatic marker "eto samoe" in spontaneous and quasi-spontaneous speech, in live oral speech and its imitations. As a result, it was proved that the pragmatic marker "eto samoe" most often appears in the “classical” form of nominative case - accusative case, neuter gander, singular number; it is more often used in oral non-public speech and the frequency of using the pragmatic marker is one of the indicators of the naturalness and spontaneity degree in oral speech.
Metatext in Postmodern Artistic Discourse: Cognitive-Pragmatic Aspect
Authors: Kudryavtseva Mariya Igorevna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the research is to determine the cognitive and pragmatic features of metatext in postmodern artistic discourse. The scientific novelty of the research lies in studying the explicit and implicit ways of implementing metatext in postmodern artistic discourse, functioning at different textual levels, as well as in determining the pragmatic features of metatextual elements. As a result of the research, the cognitive-pragmatic characteristics of metatextual elements have been clarified, allowing the author to model the process of the emergence and functioning of the reader’s associations about a literary text and its correlation with other texts, as well as to program the impact on the supposed addressee.
Thematic Originality of the Young Writers’ Creative Work in the Harbin Magazine “Rubezh”
Authors: Novokreschenova Irina Nikolaevna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the work is to identify the thematic originality of poetry and prose of young writers who published in the literary and art magazine “Rubezh”. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the main themes of the creative heritage of the young generation of the Far Eastern Russian emigration, declared on the pages of the Harbin magazine “Rubezh”, are analysed. The obtained results showed that young writers were concerned about the themes of Russia, the revolution and the Civil War, the murder of the royal family, the fate of the Russian emigrant, the border (the frontier, “ours” and “theirs”), the enclosed space, the perception of Russian literature traditions, the poet and poetry, the fate of an emigrant woman, the Orthodox faith.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ЯКОСТІ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ МЕРЕЖЕВИХ АТАК КАТЕГОРІЇ PROBE З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ САМООРГАНІЗУЮЧОЇ КАРТИ
Authors: Пахомова Вікторія , Павленко Ілля
Published: September 2022

Для визначення мережевих атак категорії Probe створена в Python програма «SOM_Probe» на основі реалізації самоорганізуючої карти Кохонена 30*30, структура якої 15-5 (де 15 – кількість вхідних параметрів мережевого трафіку, 5 – кількість результуючих ней
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ ТАРТУ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ ДЛЯ ЗАКЛАДІВ РЕСТОРАННОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: Штейман Жанна , Павлюченко Олена
Published: September 2022

У статті охарактеризовано хімічний склад підсолоджувача «Солодка стевія», інуліновмісної рослинної сировини – порошку з бульб топінамбуру, а також порошку куркуми для виготовлення борошняних кондитерських виробів спеціального призначення.Досліджено можли
ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬЮ И АНЕМИЕЙ ИЛИ ДЕФИЦИТОМ ЖЕЛЕЗА
Authors: Вальчук Дарья , Ханюков Алексей , Песоцкая Л.А. , Сапожниченко Л.В. , Щукина Е.С.
Published: September 2022

Анемия и дефицит железа широко распространен среди пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) и ассоциирован у таких пациентов со сниженной способностью к физическим нагрузкам, ухудшением качества жизни и худшим прогнозом, независимо от нал
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕРЕБІГУ КОРОНАВІРУСНОЇ ХВОРОБИ У ДІТЕЙ
Authors: Мельничук Олександр , Мельничук Лариса , Вострикова Ірина
Published: September 2022

Вивчено статистичні показники захворюваності на коронавірусну хворобу дорослого населення та дітей в регіоні. У 2021 році зареєстровано 120477 випадків захворювання на COVID-19, серед них 9661 - у дітей, що становить 8%. У віковій структурі 55% були діти
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КІНЕЗОТЕРАПІЇ ТА ТЕЙПУВАННЯ У КОМПЛЕКСНОМУ ВІДНОВЛЕННІ ДІТЕЙ 4-7 РОКІВ ЗІ СПАСТИЧНИМ ТЕТРАПАРЕЗОМ
Authors: Козік Наталія , Толок Катерина
Published: September 2022

Стаття присвячена обґрунтуванню та практичному підтвердженню ефективності використання комплексу терапевтичних вправ у поєднанні із тейпуванням у комплексній програмі фізичної терапії пацієнтів зі спастичним тетрапарезом. В дослідженні експериментально пі
ПРОБЛЕМИ, З ЯКИМИ СТИКАЄТЬСЯ HR МЕНЕДЖЕР ПРИ НАБОРІ ПЕРСОНАЛУ
Authors: Лук’янчук Олена
Published: September 2022

У роботі розглядаються основні проблеми з якими стикається HR менеджер у своїй діяльності. Після кожної проблеми пропонуються варіанти рішення розглянутих проблем з якими стикається HR менеджер при наборі персоналу на вакантні посади. Запропоновано алгор
ФОРМУВАННЯ ОБЛІКОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ВИТРАТ ПРОДУКЦІЇ РОСЛИННИЦТВА
Authors: Грищук Ганна
Published: September 2022

У роботі висвітлені організаційно-методичні питання формування облікової політики сільськогосподарських підприємств в частині обліку витрат. Встановлено, що витрати є об’єктом облікової політики, адже щодо порядку їх обліку існують альтернативні варіанти
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КОМП'ЮТЕРНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У НАВЧАЛЬНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ВИКЛАДАННЯ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ “ІНФЕКЦІЙНІ ХВОРОБИ ТА ФТІЗІАТРІЯ”
Authors: Давиденко О.M. , Мироник О.В.
Published: September 2022

Використання сучасних медичних комп'ютерних технологій у професійній діяльності майбутніх фахівців-лікарів впливає на якість діагностично-лікувального процесу та здоров'я нації в нашій країні. Використання комп'ютерних технологій у навчальній роботі в ме
ОРІЄНТОВНІ ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ТА МЕТОДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Гурбіч С.О. , Брежнєва С.Б.
Published: September 2022

У публікації актуалізується проблема формування комунікативної компетентності у майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва. Автори розуміють комунікативну компетентність, як здатність людини успішно і ефективно взаємодіяти з іншими відповідно до ситуації, мож
РИТМ ЯК ОСНОВНА СКЛАДОВА МУЗИЧНО-РИТМІЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ МОЛОДШОГО ШКОЛЯРА
Authors: Дудик Р.В.
Published: September 2022

У тезах розглядається питання музично-ритмічного виховання дітей. Наголошено, що використання ритмічних вправ на уроках музичного мистецтва значно стимулює творчу активність молодших школярів. Підкреслено, що правильна організація ігрової діяльності сприя
МУЗИКОТЕРАПІЯ ТА ЇЇ РОЛЬ У РОЗВИТКУ ПСИХОФІЗІОЛОГІЧНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я УЧНІВ МИСТЕЦЬКИХ ШКІЛ
Authors: Левчук Н. , Крет М.В.
Published: September 2022

В даній статті розглядається питання використання музикотерапії у навчально-виховному процесі в мистецьких школах. Досліджується вплив музики на людину
КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНИЙ ПІДХІД В ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНО-ВИКОНАВСЬКІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ ВЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИКИ
Authors: Новосядла І.С.
Published: September 2022

Висвітлюються переваги концепції загальномузичного розвитку як основи інструментально-виконавської підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва. Наголошується на актуальності застосування ефективних технологій і форм забезпечення освітнього процесу,
ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ СТУДЕНТА-ПІАНІСТА ЗАСОБАМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Середня Я.С. , Стотика І.Г.
Published: September 2022

У публікації висвітлюються особливості самостійної роботи учня-піаніста, розглядаються вимоги до постановки педагогам завдань для самостійного виконання, наведено приклади завдань для самостійної роботи учнів в умовах віддаленого навчання із застосуванням
СПОСТЕРЕЖЕННЯ НАД ВЕРБАЛЬНОЮ КОДИФІКАЦІЄЮ НАЙМЕНУВАНЬ ПРІОНОВИХ ЗАХВОРЮВАНЬ
Authors: Синиця Валентина
Published: September 2022

Дослідження захворювань тварин і людей як результат вивчення пріонів, під якими, за визначенням, мається на увазі «протеїновий інфекційний агент зі змінених власних білкових молекул хазяїна» супроводжується відповідною термінологічною лексикою. Сам тер
ДВА НАПРЯМИ УТВОРЕННЯ ТВЕРДОГО РОЗЧИНУ БЕЗВОДНИХ КОБАЛЬТУ(ІІ) І ЦИНКУ ДИФОСФАТІВ
Authors: Антрапцева Надія , Фількін Ігор , Біла Галина
Published: September 2022

Визначено склад, температурні інтервали утворення і термічної стабільності продуктів термообробки твердого розчину загальної формули Со2-хZnхP2O7·6H2O . Конкретизовано вплив на них природи катіона. Ідентифіковано кінцевий продукт термообробки
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕОРГАНИЗУЕМЫХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Бабой И.С.
Published: September 2022

С течением времени города развиваются и меняются, что-то продолжает развиваться, а что-то приходит в упадок и перестает пользоваться спросом. Таким образом, возникает ситуация, что остаются заброшенные здания и территории.Процесс реорганизации позволяет
ІМІТАЦІЙНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ РУХУ НА ПІШОХІДНОМУ ПЕРЕХОДІ, ОБЛАДНАНОМУ СВІТЛОФОРОМ
Authors: Дехтярук Микола
Published: September 2022

Стаття присвячена сучасним комп'ютерним інформаційним технологіям. Розглянуто систему імітаційного моделювання GPSS World, з метою моделювання руху на пішохідному переході, обладнаному світлофорним регулюванням. Розроблено імітаційну модель роботи пішохід
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ПРАВООХОРОНЦІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ФАХОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Коченко Ігор
Published: September 2022

Виділено ознаки, переваги використання педагогічних умов. Наведено загальні вимоги професійної підготовки курсантів з використанням педагогічних умов формування цифрової компетентності. Представлено логіку розроблення, упровадження, оцінки якості педагог
АЛГОРИТМ АНАЛІЗУ АНГЛОМОВНОГО ТЕКСТУ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ПАРСЕРІВ
Authors: Парнус Катерина , Свісюк Олена
Published: September 2022

Потреба в науковому дослідженні алгоритму обробки англомовного тексту за допомогою парсерів актуальна для вивчення граматичних структур студентами в англомовних текстах сучасного соціуму. Метою дослідження є обґрунтування методології концептуального підх
The Successes and Failures of the European Union Integrated Maritime Policy: Critical Mid-term Review 2007-2013
Authors: Chintoan Uta Marin
Published: September 2022

The European Council adopted the first EU Sustainable Development Strategy in 2001 (Gothenburg strategy), later on ambitiously updated in June 2006. The mainstreaming in the maritime domain is the Integrated Maritime Policy (IMP) launched in 2007. This commentary provides a critical mid-term review on the status of IMP implementation, outlining the successes and failures of the implementation process from a governance perspective. The review focuses on the Integrated Maritime Surveillance, one of the pillars of the Integrated Maritime Policy, using this as a case study for evaluating the implementation progress against the stated objectives and the associated governance model. The outcome suggests that while the EU Integrated Maritime Policy has stimulated a lot of interest for a new maritime vision at EU level and has initiated important steps towards its implementation, including new maritime governance paradigm, so far it has failed to promote the necessary changes to boost the cooperative and sustainable environment it has claimed to do. In the particular case of the Integrated Maritime Surveillance, despite the strong political commitment of the European Commission and the considerable budget expenditure, the EU still has not been able to achieve the targeted Common Information Sharing Environment, failing an important milestone towards building sustainability in the maritime domain.
Engagement as an Educational Objective
Authors: Dannreuther Charles
Published: September 2022

Few politics modules encourage research based learning to generate research and evidence for policy debate.This example draws from a final year undergraduate module that explores Britain’s relationship with the EU to asesses the pedagogic role of policy engagement on student learning, motivation and reflection. It argues that engagement with pratitioners creates a cognitive disequilibrium within students that enables them to learn.In practical terms this means that applying concepts to empirical problems in seminars, lectures, offline resources and assessments allows students to demonstrate originality and rigour in their work that is more easily rewarded with higher grades.Furthermore practitioner engagement offers motivational factors such as achievement, recognition and employability.The costs to this approach include the preparation of additional teaching resources and additional teaching to provide high levels of support to the students.
Largometraje Joker desde la teoría bajtiniana: de la gran pantalla a las calles
Authors: Espinosa Carlos Rodrigo
Published: September 2022

La Semiótica supone siempre una aproximación crítica y reflexiva de los procesos de construcción y representación del mundo y la manera en que el hombre significa ese mundo y se relaciona con él. De este modo, la entendemos como un lugar privilegiado para el análisis de la producción social del sentido gracias a los aportes fundamentales que brinda para la reflexión y la crítica del funcionamiento de los discursos sociales. En consiguiente, la reconocida Fundación Rusa, encabezada por los valiosos aportes epistemológicos y nociones teóricas de autores como Bajtín y Voloshinov, nos brinda las primeras aproximaciones para desarrollar una mirada crítica del lenguaje que es siempre social, ideológico y material. Esta aproximación nos permite el problematizar, analizar, estudiar los discursos sociales que nos constituyen como sujetos y que configuran o moldean “lo real”. Este trabajo pretende ser la continuación y profundización de un proceso de formación desarrollado como estudiante en la asignatura. La inserción a la materia Semiótica I y la profundización del material bibliográfico pueden suponer nuevos disparadores para seguir problematizando la dimensión significante de un fenómeno social que me interpela: estudiar en profundidad el proceso de dialogismo/polifonía que se produce en el uso de máscaras que reenvían a personajes de ficción (a modo de ejemplo “Joker”) en protestas sociales actuales. En ese sentido, gracias al andamiaje teórico brindado por la Fundación Rusa, podemos aproximarnos a identificar las disputas de sentido que se dan en estos fenómenos sociales desde una mirada Translinguistica e intertextual
The Malorussian Elite Integration into Russian Power Structures in the late-Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lukashova Svetlana
Published: September 2022

This article examines the ways the representatives of the Malorussian starshyna entered the political elite of Russia in the late-seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, which included methods such as the conclusion of marriage unions, amanatstvo and hostage-taking in general, and the recruitment of clergy and graduates of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. The article presents an analysis of the similarities and differences in the Russian authorities’ policy towards Malorussia and the eastern outskirts of the Empire and the most promising integration strategies are identified. The most important vector of “Ukrainian influence” should be considered the recruitment of black clergy (monks, hegumens, and archimandrites of the Kiev Metropolitanate) by furthering their career growth. The integration of the Malorussian political elite into the power structures of Russia in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was dictated, on the one hand, by the integration and unification trends within the empire: the state specified the scope, direction, and methods of starshyna incorporation, defining the magnitude of permissible social and political changes in the country. On the other hand, this process was supported by a high level of class competition, differentiation, and stratification within the Cossack starshyna.
Russian Publicist Yevgeny Matrosov and Rusyns in North America
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dronov Mikhail
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the little-known Russian publicist Yevgeny Nikolaevich Matrosov (1860–?) who moved to North America in the 1890s. He is also known under the omnonym Graf Leliva, and has therefore, until recently, sometimes been mistakenly identified as Count Anton Tyshkevich from Lithuania. Matrosov is the author of a number of publicist and artistic works dedicated to “Russian” (Eastern Slavic) immigrants on American soil. At the turn of the twentieth century, Rusyns were the dominant ethnic group among the Eastern Slavs in the United States — such immigrants came from Austria-Hungary, particularly Galicia, Bukovina, and Hungarian Rus'. Little Russians, Belarussians, and especially Great Russians from the neighboring Russian Empire were in the minority. Matrosov’s views do not fit into black-and-white schemes, because, on the one hand, he advocated the national unity of all Eastern Slavs (“Rus'”), and, on the other, he was critical of ignoring the serious specifics of its individual branches. The author of the article makes an attempt to generalize the available information about Matrosov, introduces new sources and raises numerous questions. Both the personality and the literary and publicist heritage of Matrosov require further in-depth study
The Image of Russia and the Russians on the Pages of the Vilna Belarusian Newspaper “Nasza Niwa” in 1906 and 1907
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Korbut Viktar
Published: September 2022

The publication in 1906, during the First Russian Revolution, in Vilna (Vilnius) of the first newspapers in the Belarusian language “Nasza Dola” and “Nasza Niwa” was a revolutionary event. This marked the beginning of a stable process of the formation of the national identity of the Byelorussian intelligentsia, outside the Polish and Russian national discourses, which took place mainly on the pages of these publications. One of the important factors in the formation of the Byelorussian national identity in this period was the awareness of the differences between Byelorussians and Russians, their understanding of their place in the Russian Empire, which included the Byelorussian lands. Russia and Russians — “other” or “alien”? Russia and Byelorussia — an empire and a region or two different countries? Rasieja, rasiejski, ruski — the names of the state and the people: what was invested in these concepts. The answers to these questions are important for understanding the process of forming the image of Russia and Russians in the ideology of the Byelorussian national movement, which entered an active phase during the First Russian Revolution.
Portrait of a family on the background of the epoch (A.I. Dobryansky, Grabars, Gerovskys)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Klopova Maria
Published: September 2022

The article examines the history of the family of prominent figures of the Carpathian-Russian Renaissance. The head of the family, A. I. Dobryansky, played a significant role in the formation of the national identity of the East Slavic population of the Habsburg monarchy. He was one of the first to put forward the idea of creating a separate East Slavic (“Rus'”) province within the empire during the revolutionary events of 1848–1849. Later, he took an active part in the cultural and national life of the Russian population of the empire. His children were loyal followers of their father. The eldest daughter Olga, who became the wife of the Rusyn politician E. Grabar, together with her father, was accused of high treason and brought to trial in 1882. Another daughter, Alexia Gerovskaya, led a women's Russophile society in Chernivtsi. Other daughters and sons of Dobryansky were also active in the Russophile movement. The third generation of this family also left a mark on history. The Gerovsky brothers are also active participants in the Russophile movement, and were imprisoned on charges of anti-state activities, from where they fled to Russia. Olga Grabar's son Igor became an outstanding Russian artist, restorer, and art critic.
Soviet Ukrainization in the Internal Party Polemics of the 1920s
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borisenok Elena
Published: September 2022

The Soviet policy of Ukrainization is one of the most notable experiments in ethnic relations conducted in the twentieth century. The “nationalist deviations” condemned by the party (Alexander Ya. Shumsky, Nikolai A. Skrypnik, and other active supporters of Ukrainization) are described in modern literature in more detail than as manifestations of “Great Russian chauvinism”. This article analyses the ideas of Bolshevik leaders who criticized Soviet Ukrainization and opposed its convinced supporters. The article analyses the statements of Grigory Ye. Zinoviev, Dmtiry Z. Lebed, Vagarshak A. Vaganyan, Yuri Larin, Anatoli V. Lunacharsky, and Semen Yu. Semkovsky. Since some Ukrainian lands ended up as parts of Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Romania, it became profitable for the Bolsheviks to support the Ukrainian idea in its Soviet form. Thus, Lebed, Zinoviev, and Vaganian considered the national question as a means of transforming the world. They were convinced of the priority of the class principle over the national, and were confident in the inevitable erasure of national differences. At the same time, they took into account the objective characteristics of the Ukrainian nation, the overwhelming majority of which, at the beginning of the twentieth century, was comprised of peasants. Discussions in the party environment were conducted not around the need for Ukrainization, but around its limits. The compulsion towards the broad masses of the population, excessive haste, and administrative pressure towards the Russian and Russian-speaking population, especially the proletariat, were critically assessed.
“The one, almost the only Belarusian”: political biography of Alexander Bakhanovich
Authors:   Warsaw University, Center for Belarusian Studies, Charniakevich Andrey
Published: September 2022

The article presents the figure of Alexander Antonovich Bahanovich, a public and political figure from the Grodno region, who entered the history of the Belarusian national movement as an adventurer and an “impostor” who assumed the role of the head of the Belarusian People's Republic. On the other hand, excerpts from his letter to the ex-Minister of Foreign Affairs and latert the member of Russian Political Conference S.D. Sazonov, denouncing “Belarusian nationalists”, have long been used in the public space as an argument in favor of the artificiality of this movement itself.
Mechanical and economic analysis of conventional aluminum photovoltaic module frames, frames with side holes, and open-source downward-fastened frames for non-traditional racking
Authors: Sadat Seyyed Ali , Vandewetering Nicholas , Pearce Joshua M.
Published: September 2022

Using bolts through the back of a solar photovoltaic (PV) module frames to attach them to racking is time consuming and awkward, so commercial PV installations use clamping technologies on the front. Conventional and proprietary clamps are costly and demand access to supply chains for uncommon mechanical components that limits deployment velocity. To overcome these challenges, this study presents new open-source downward-fastened and side-fastened aluminum (Al) framing designs, which are easy to install and compatible with metal and wood racks. The proposed parametric open source designs are analyzed through finite element methods (FEM) simulations and economic analysis is performed to compare to conventional PV frame at both the module and system levels. The FEM results showed all the frames have acceptable mechanical reliability and stability to pass IEC 61215 standards. The results show the new frame (with bottom width of 29 mm and thickness of 1.5 mm) have about a 2% land use efficiency penalty, but have better mechanical stability (lower stress and deflections), are easier to install and have reduced material economic costs (2%) compared to conventional frames. The results are promising for the use of the new PV frame designs for distributed manufacturing targeted at specific applications.
Cơ chế mindsponge
Authors: Hà Lê Thái
Published: September 2022

Cơ chế mindsponge (tiếng Anh: mindsponge mechanism) là học thuyết dùng để giải thích quá trình nạp xả thông tin của tư duy con người hay tập thể, qua đó giúp lý giải tâm lý và hành vi của con người hay tập thể.
Contextual Dynamics in Lexical Encoding across the Aging Spectrum: A Simulation Study
Authors: Johns Brendan , Taler Vanessa , Jones Michael N.
Published: September 2022

The field of psycholinguistics has recently questioned the primacy of word frequency (WF) in influencing word recognition and production, focusing on the importance of a word’s contextual diversity (CD). WF is operationalized by counting the number of occurrences of a word in a corpus, while a word’s CD is a count of the number of contexts that a word occurs in, with repetitions in a context being ignored. Numerous studies have converged on the conclusion that CD is a better predictor of word recognition latency and accuracy than frequency (see Jones, Johns, & Dye, 2017 for a review). These findings support a cognitive mechanism based on the principle of likely need over the principle of repetition in lexical organization. In the current study, we trained the semantic distinctiveness model of Johns (2021) on communication patterns in social media platforms consisting of over 55-billion-word tokens and examined the ability of theoretically distinct models to explain word recognition latency and accuracy data from over 250,000 participants from the Brysbaert, et al. (2019) norms, consisting of approximately 57,000 words across six age bands ranging from ages 10-60. There was a clear quantitative trend across the age bands, where there is a shift from a social environment-based attention mechanism in the “younger” models, to a clear dominance for a discourse-based attention mechanism as models “aged.” This pattern suggests that there is a dynamical interaction between the cognitive mechanisms of lexical organization and environmental information across aging.
Retrieval-induced forgetting of eye movements
Authors: Schmidt Markus , Tempel Tobias
Published: September 2022

When eye-movement sequences are repeated, they can be stored as memory representations. Retrieval of eye-movement sequences then may involve interference among sequence representations. The present experiment examined this kind of interference and as to how it affects subsequent accessibility. Participants practiced twelve different eye-movement sequences by directing their gaze through a grid of squares on a screen. Half of the sequences involved moving the gaze from left to right, the other half from right to left. After the learning phase, participants retrieved half of the sequences of one category. This selective retrieval induced forgetting for the non-retrieved rest of sequences of the respective category: Fewer sequences were recalled as compared to sequences of the other category. The occurrence of retrieval-induced forgetting suggests that eye movements can be subject to the same mechanisms that shape our memory in other domains as well. Implications for the development of gaze-interaction systems for human-computer interaction are discussed.
Positive affect and physiological stress are correlated but depend on past, current, and future activities
Authors: Beatton Tony , Chan Ho Fai , Dulleck Uwe , Ristl Andrea , Schaffner Markus , Torgler Benno
Published: September 2022

Self-reported subjective judgments about well-being, mood, or mental state are at the core of analytical and empirical tools in many social sciences. However, technological advances (particularly in neuroscience) are opening new ways of monitoring physiological processes through non-intrusive means. Such dense continuous data provide new and fruitful avenues for complementing self-reported data with a better understanding of human dynamics and human interactions. Thus, in this study, we follow more than 300 individuals over a period of 24 hours, mapping their core activities (5,000 recorded activities in total) with measurements of their heart rate variability (HRV) and their assessment of subjective hedonic well-being (positive affect). Our results indicate a robust correlation between physiological measurements and self-reported affect. A lower HRV is positively correlated with self-reported positive affect. We also find that physical activities as well as relaxation are important for well-being, no matter what sort of actions follow, increasing positive feelings and inducing positive spillover effects on later endeavours. Individuals also report higher positive feelings prior to performing physical activities, providing new insights on how to harness activity data to extrapolate to the future.
Reasoning biases, behavior, and computation in delusions: shared and unique variance
Authors: Sheffield Julia , Smith Ryan , Suthaharan Praveen , Leptourgos Pantelis , Corlett Philip R.
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Multiple measures of decision-making under uncertainty (e.g. jumping to conclusions, bias against disconfirmatory evidence, win-switch behavior, random exploration) have been associated with delusional thinking in independent studies. Yet, it is unknown whether these variables explain shared or unique variance in delusional thinking, and whether these relationships are specific to paranoia or unusual thought content more broadly. Additionally, the underlying computational mechanisms require further investigation.Methods: Decision-making data were collected in 88 individuals (46 healthy controls, 42 schizophrenia-spectrum) and included measures of reasoning biases (self-reported cognitive insight and jumping to conclusions (JTC) and task-based bias against disconfirmatory evidence (BADE)) and behavior on probabilistic reversal learning (PRL) and explore/exploit tasks. Stepwise regression was used to determine which variables were most strongly, uniquely associated with paranoia and unusual thought content in schizophrenia patients alone, and across the whole sample. Results: Win-switch rate during PRL was the only cognitive measure that was significantly different between groups. Reversal learning performance, random exploration, and poor evidence integration during BADE showed significant, independent associations with paranoia. Only JTC was associated with unusual thought content. Computational parameters increased the proportion of variance explained in paranoia. Conclusions: Decision-making influenced by strong volatility and variability is specifically associated with paranoia, whereas hasty decision-making is specifically associated with unusual thought content. These aspects of decision-making under uncertainty may therefore represent distinct cognitive processes that, together, have the potential to worsen delusional thinking across the psychosis spectrum.
Investigating the Relationship between Multiple Mini-Interview Communication Skills Outcomes and First-Year Communication Skills Performance and Reflections in Students at the Ontario Veterinary College
Authors: Crandall Kirsten A. , Khosa Deep , Conlon Peter , Hewson Joanne , Lackeyram Dale , O’Sullivan Terri , Reniers Jen
Published: September 2022

An important outcome for veterinary education is ensuring that graduates can provide an appropriate level of care to patients and clients by demonstrating core competencies such as communication skills. In addition, accreditation requirements dictate the need to assess learning outcomes and may drive the motivation to incorporate relevant and appropriate methods of entry assessments for incoming students. Predicting the success of Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) students based on entry assessment performance has been scantly investigated and can be challenging. Specifically, no research presently exists on predicting DVM students’ first-year performance in relation to communication skills at the time of program entry. Objectives of this exploratory study were to investigate (a) the relationship between communication skills outcomes from multiple mini-interview (MMI) data and first-year academic performance related to communication and (b) the relationship between communication skills outcomes from MMI data and self-reported first-year communication reflections. A retrospective single-class study was conducted. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation statistics, regression models, and paired t-tests to identify relationships among variables. Paired t-tests showed that students felt more prepared to meet second-year expectations over first-year expectations. Spearman’s correlation revealed an association between MMI communication scores and one pre–year 1 survey question related to professionalism. No relationships were observed between MMI communication scores and marks from a self-reflection assignment in a communications course, or grades from a clinical medicine course that included clinical communication. The merit for further exploration of the relationship between communication competencies and student performance is discussed.
Miskonsepsi Materi Genetika tentang Ekspresi Gen
Authors: Hidayat Tomi , Kasmiruddin Kasmiruddin
Published: September 2022

This study aims to identify and see cases of genetic material misconceptions in class XII IPA SMA Negeri 09 Bengkulu City. This research is a descriptive study, the population in this study were all students of class XII Science SMA Negeri 09 Bengkulu City, totaling seven classes. The sampling technique was done by cluster sample and two classes were selected, namely class XII Natural Sciences 2 and class XII Natural Sciences 7. The total sample used was 91 students. Data collection techniques in this study were two-dimensional diagnostic test instruments consisting of 40 multiple choice questions with a level of confidence (CRI). The results showed there were students' misconceptions of Genetic material by 35.01%. Of the eight learning indicators there are three indicators with a high number of misconceptions, namely indicator 8 (describing the process of protein synthesis, 33.46%), indicator 5 (describing the structure of RNA, 36.84%), and indicator 2 (describing the relationship of cells, chromosomes , genes, with DNA, 37.45%). Based on the cognitive level of the test, students experienced the most misconceptions at C5 (evaluation, 41.94%). Conclusion, Misconceptions experienced by students in learning genetic material about gene expression are in 3 indicators which are the highest of 8 indicators, causes of misconception due to lack of reference sources or information, the concept of genetic substance concept that is abstract, many foreign terms, difficult language, and the unpreparedness of students in accepting material delivered by the teacher.

Keywords: Gene Expression, Genetic Material, Misconception
Pengaruh Pestisida Nabati Ekstrak Daun Kenikir (Cosmos Caudatus) terhadap Mortalitas Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera Litura) pada Daun Bawang (Allium Fistulosum)
Authors: Jayati Ria Dwi , Lestari Fitria , Betharia Reni
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of kenikir leaf extract (Cosmos caudatus) on the mortality of Grayak Caterpillars (Spodoptera litura). This type of research is a laboratory experiment, with the design used is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and five replications. The treatments were P0 + as a control, P1 with a concentration of 25%, P2 with a concentration of 50%, P3 with a concentration of 75%, and P4 with a concentration of 100%. Data analysis techniques with steps: normality test, homogeneity test and one way anova test. Research Results, based on the One Way Anava calculation, it was obtained that Fcount = 11.40 with Ftable = 4.43. then it can be stated that the value of Fcount> F table then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. In the BNJ (Honest Significant Difference) test, the significance level of 1% of the effect of kenikir leaf extract on treatment A 25% (P1) was not significantly different from the concentration of 50% (P2) and 75% (P3), and at treatment D 100% (P4 ) is not significantly different from ACD, the treatment E (P0 +) is very significantly different from ABDE. Conclusion, there is a very significant effect of kenikir leaf extract (Cosmos caudatus) on mortality of armyworm caterpillar (Spodoptera litura), the higher the concentration of insecticide given, the higher mortality of armyworm caterpillar.
Pengaruh Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Bokasi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun
Authors: Ahmad Fandi
Published: September 2022

This research aims to find out the effect of dosing bokasi fertilizer on the growth and yield of cucumber crops. The study was conducted from June to September 2019. This study used Randomized Group Design (RAK) consisting of 4 treatment levels namely B0 = No treatment, B1 = Bokashi 3 tons. Ha-1 (6 kg/ bedeng), B2 = Bokashi 5 tons. Ha-1 (10 kg/bedeng), B3 = Bokashi 7.5 tons. Ha-1 (15 kg/ bedeng), B4 = Bokashi 10 tons. Ha-1 ( 20 kg / bedeng). Each treatment was repeated three times, resulting in 15 studies. What if the results of the analysis show a noticeable difference then it will be followed by a real honest difference test (BNJ) of 0.5%. The results showed that the administration of bokashi fertilizer with a dose of 5 Ton.Ha-1 in cucumber plants can give good results to plant growth, starting from the length of the plant is 16.13cm, the number of leaves at the age of 2 MST is 11.83 and at the lifespan of 4 MST is 25.67 strands, the flowering life is 27.67 days, and the weight of the fruit is 2.37 kg. While the dose of bokashi fertilizer 7,5 Ton.Ha-1 on cucumber plants can be seen in the number of fruits that is 6,00 pieces / plant. In conclusion, the use of bokashi fertilizer 5 Ton.Ha-1 has a good influence on the growth of cucumber plants, as well as the use of bokashi fertilizer 7.5 Ton.Ha-1 provides good results for cucumber plants.

Keywords: Dosage, Bokashi Fertilizer, Cucumber, Plant Growth
Mutu Organoleptik Telur Ayam Ras Menggunakan Rempah Serai (Cymbopogon Citratus)
Authors: Supamri Supamri , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of kitchen lemongrass spice (Cymbopogon citratus) on the organoleptic quality of purebred chicken eggs. In accordance with the objectives of the research to be achieved, then in the analysis using the Complete RandomIzed Design (RAL) consisting of 3 treatments namely T 1 = 1 week, T 2 = 2 weeks and T 3 = 3 weeks with repeated as many as 5 times so that 15 experimental units were obtained. The results showed the influence of kitchen lemongrass spice (Cymbopogon citratus) on the organoleptic quality of purebred chicken eggs in the color, aroma, and appearance criteria test and hedonic test did not give a real influence (P>0.05). In conclusion, the use of lemongrass spice does not give a noticeable influence on the organoleptic quality of purebred chicken eggs.

Keywords: Purebred chicken eggs, Lemongrass Spice (Cymbopogon citratus), Organoleptic Quality
Faktor Kondisi dan Pola Pertumbuhan Oxygaster anomalura
Authors: Hasibuan Maslimah , Machrizal Rusdi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to obtain information related to the biological and ecological aspects of the Oxygaster anomalura in the Mailil River, Bandar Kumbul Village. The method used in this research is exploratory. Sampling was done using a fishing rod. The growth pattern was calculated using the length-weight relationship using the Linear Allometric Model (LAM), while the condition factor used the Fulton formula (K) and relative weight (Wr). The results showed that as many as 30 samples of Sulum Fish (Oxygaster anomalura) were caught during the study. Analysis of the length-weight relationship showed a negative allometric relationship with a value of b=1.94 (b>3). The Fulton condition factor (K) value is 1,195, while the value of the relative condition factor (Wr) is 169.42. In conclusion, the Mailil River as an ecosystem and habitat for O. anomalura fish is balanced.

Keywords: Condition Factor, Oxygaster anomalura, Mailil River
Uji Validasi dan Kepraktisan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains
Authors: Samitra Dian , Harmoko Harmoko
Published: September 2022

This study aims to test the validation and practicality of student worksheets (LKM) based on the science process skills of dragonflies in the invertebrate zoology course. The method used is Research and Development 4D model. The developed worksheets were tested for feasibility (validation) to material, media and language experts, and practicality tests to students. The results showed that the feasibility test (validation) of material experts, the LKM developed, had 81.17%. The validation results of media experts got a score of 89.60%; from linguists, it was 88.57%. The results of the practicality test for students earned a score of 80.51%. In conclusion, the student worksheet validation test results based on the science process skills of dragonflies in the invertebrate zoology course are very valid. The practicality test results for students are in the practical category.

Keywords: Practicality, Process Skills, Worksheet, Validation
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hamidah Isrohani , Citra Sinta Yulia
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model on student interest and learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 4 Seluma. The method used is a quasi-experimental (Quasi Experiment) with a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The results showed that students' interest and learning outcomes in the experimental class (XI IPA 1) were higher than the control class (XI IPA 2) with a Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000. In conclusion, the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model is effectively used as a learning model for students' interest and learning outcomes in biology at school.

Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Interest in Learning, Project Based Learning
Pengembangan Booklet Materi Daun (Folium) pada Mata Kuliah Morfologi Tumbuhan
Authors: Riastuti Reny Dwi , Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto
Published: September 2022

This study aims to test the feasibility of the Leaf material (folium) booklet in the Plant Morphology course and assess student responses to the Leaf (folium) material booklet in the Plant Morphology course. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a 4D (four-D) development model consisting of 4 stages, namely Define (defining), Design (planning), Develop (development) and Disseminate (deployment). The results showed that the validation value of material experts was 90%, linguists were 82.5% and media experts were 80%. The results of the student response questionnaire to the booklet got a score of 83.75%, with a very decent category. In conclusion, the booklet has been successfully developed and is feasible to use.

Keywords: Booklet, Leaves, Plant Morphology
Evaluasi Kemandirian Belajar IPA Siswa
Authors: Amin Ahmad , Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto
Published: September 2022

This study aims to evaluate the independence of science learning for seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Lubuklinggau in the 2021/2022 academic year. The method used is descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and questionnaire techniques. The learning independence understudy is independent with responsibility indicators, strong self-confidence and creative thinking. The results showed that students with learning independence in the medium category were five people (22%), students with very good learning independence were five people (22%) and students with learning independence in the good category were 13 people (56%). The average learning independence of grade VII.5 students of SMP Negeri 3 Lubuklinggau is in the good category with a score of 78. In conclusion, grade VII students of SMPN 3 Lubuklinggau have high learning independence in science subjects.

Keywords: Evaluation, Independent Learning
Kajian Kemampuan Argumentasi Siswa pada Materi Pokok Animalia Melalui Pendekatan Saintifik di SMA dengan Peringkat Akreditasi yang Berbeda
Authors: Dewantari Tantri , Hasnunidah Neni , Maulina Dina
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the differences in the argumentation ability of students in high school with different accreditation ratings. The method used is a survey with an ex post facto research design and a sample selection technique using purposive sampling. The results of the student's argumentative ability test were analyzed statistically with the ANOVA test with a significance level of 5% and the data from interviews and teacher questionnaires were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the argumentation ability of students in schools with accreditation ratings A was significantly different from those with accreditation ratings B and C. In addition, the argumentation ability of students in schools with accreditation rating B was significantly different from those with accreditation rating C. In conclusion, the average value of argumentation ability of students in high school with accreditation ratings of A, B and C on the subject matter of Animalia has a significant difference.

Keywords: Accreditation, Animalia, Argumentation, Scientific Approach