bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics, Implications and Management Strategies of Transport Constraints in Fako Division, South West Region-Cameroon
Authors:   Ph.D Scholar, Department of Geography, University of Yaounde 1, P.O Box 755, Yaounde, Cameroon., Diang Tufoin Kilian , Ngong Dr. Tosam Hycinth ,   Department of Maritime Transport, Higher Institute of transport and logistics, University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39 Bambili, NWR-Cameroon., Lum Ngwa Patience ,   Ph.D Scholar, Department of Geography, University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39 Bambili, NWR-Cameroon., Ebob Ajukebi Linda ,   Ph.D Scholar, Department of Geography, University of Yaounde 1, P.O Box 755, Yaounde, Cameroon., Akoh Dr. Ndi Roland ,   Department of Geography, University of Yaounde 1, P.O Box 755, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Published: November 2023

Transport dynamics and management strategies of emerging constraints for efficiency and development is critical. When transport systems are poorly integrated with insufficient infrastructure, worst of all in the mist of insecurity, it hinders mobility, production and distributions making development to be stunted. It was against this premise that this study was designed to investigate the dynamics, implications and constraints confronting the transport sector in Cameroon and in Fako Division in particular. These are key issues that cannot be relegated to the footnotes and if actions are not taken development will be dared. Data for this study were sourced from secondary and primary sources. Secondary data were obtained from exploration of published and unpublished documents relevant to the study. Reports, journals, articles, decrees made up some of these documents. Primary data were sourced from field surveys where a convenient sampling technique was used to administer 313 copies of questionnaires to 10 sampled localities in Fako Division. Auxiliary primary data were gotten via interviews and observations in motor parks and ports and along the Fako coast. Results indicated that the transport sector in Fako Division is dynamic and have induce and plethora of related activities since it is derived demand. Response score revealed (52% and 41%) of high appreciation and appreciation respectively to the relevance of transport in trade and commerce. emerging constraints were noted to be; insecurity, depreciating infrastructure and loosely integrated systems of transport which is bogging down mobility, efficiency and effectiveness of the transport sector in the Division. Also, results noted that management strategies of the emerging challenges transcends to curbing insecurity, improving transport infrastructure to effectively integrating transport modes and systems. Furthermore, revamping the secondary ports (Tiko, Limbe and Idenau), construction and rehabilitation of road edges and vertices can improve the functional and transactional operations of the transport sector in Fako Division and in Cameroon in general. This study recommends an effective integration and improvement of transport infrastructure in Fako Division to boost the transport sector to be more dynamic and efficient to induce development.
Response of Cow pea (Vigna unguiculata L.) to seeds rate and Foliar spray of Ca Nanoparticles
Authors: Mohmmed Swadi Zagher Al rkabe
Published: November 2023

Field experiment conducted at summer in two season 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 on clay sandy soil in Al-Diwanyia. The experiment was design as Complete randomized block designing with three replications arranged for split-pilot design, and Lest Significant Deference's( LSD)  0.05 the main treatment contend two groups seeds rate 25 and 50 Kg ha-1 within there four levels of Nano Ca( 0 , 30 , 60 , 90) PPM I took sample of soil before planting to analysis it and to learn physical and chemical properties table 1. Cowpea( Vigna unguiculata L.) were sowing at two rates 25 and 50kg.ha-1(3 cm depth) at 1/4 , after 7 months I took a samples to measure . The results showed  all factors and interactions were significant effect and increased all growth  traits (plant height, number of leaves per plant and stem diameter , plant content of protein , carbohydrate total Chlorophyll and fats and  active substances ,) lead to increased grain yield  max values (2.72 Ton.ha-1) at interaction of 25 seeds rate and 90 ppm Ca Nanoparticles level, while min value(1.9 Ton.ha-1) at interaction 50 seed rate and 0 ppm Ca Nanoparticles level.
A few little steps beyond Knuth’s Boolean Logic Table with Neutrosophic Logic: A Paradigm Shift in Uncertain Computation
Authors:   University of New Mexico, Dept. Mathematics, Physics and Natural Sciences  705 Gurley Ave., Gallup, NM 87301, USA, Smarandache Florentin ,   Malang Institute of Agriculture, East Java, Indonesia, Christianto Victor
Published: November 2023

The present article delves into the extension of Knuth’s fundamental Boolean logic table to accommodate the complexities of indeterminate truth values through the integration of neutrosophic logic (Smarandache Christianto, 2008). Neutrosophic logic, rooted in Florentin Smarandache’s groundbreaking work on Neutrosophic Logic (cf. Smarandache, 2005, and his other works), introduces an additional truth value, ‘indeterminate,’ enabling a more comprehensive framework to analyze uncertainties inherent in computational systems. By bridging the gap between traditional boolean operations and the indeterminacy present in various real-world scenarios, this extension redefines logic tables, introducing neutrosophic operators that capture nuances beyond the binary realm. Through a thorough exploration of neutrosophic logic's principles and its implications in computational paradigms, this study proposes a novel approach to logic design that accommodates uncertain, imprecise, and incomplete information. This paradigm shift in logic tables not only broadens the spectrum of computing methodologies but also holds promise in fields such as decision-making systems and data analytics. This article amalgamates insights from over twelve key references encompassing seminal works in boolean logic, neutrosophic logic, and their applications in diverse scientific and computational domains, aiming to pave the way for a more robust and adaptable logic framework in computation.
Myocardial Infarction Prevalence and Management at Medical Teaching Institute, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan.
Authors:   drwaqarahmad40@gmail.com, Bannu Medical College, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Ahmad Waqar ,   KPK, Pakistan. Department of Pharmacy, Peshawar University, Peshawar,   KPK, Pakistan, Sadeeq Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Myocardial infarction focuses on the sudden deprivation of circulating blood including variation in myocardial tissue necrosis. Where it is an irretrievable death of ischemia. Annually, compared with other diseases, cardiac disease is the top contributor to human fatalities. The prevalence studies show that the rate has been increased in many countries. To discuss the myocardial infarction prevalence and management in 31 MI-diagnosed patients of Cardiology Ward, MTI, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan. A descriptive study was carried out based on clinical clerkship of 31 myocardial infarction diseased patients. The whole data was collected during a six days per week visit routine with the help of proforma containing i.e. questions about the patient’s history. The data was analyzed properly by utilizing SPSS software version 21 and Microsoft Excel to draw results regarding the prevalence and management of myocardial infarction. Discussing the prevalence of myocardial infarction, in 31 MI-diagnosed patients 64.4% were male while in city-wise contribution Peshawar was ranked 1st among other KPK cities with a value of 45.02%. The mean average value was 62 years for all patients. In the management of MI, hypertension was the leading risk factor having a percentage of 48% among others. Chest pain was found in almost all MI-diseased patients. 129.45 mmHg, and 81 mmHg were the systolic and diastolic blood pressure mean values respectively. It was found that the MI rate is higher in males compared to females. AWMI was the most commonly diagnosed type of MI. The suggested drug prescriptions at the said hospital were mostly clopidogrel, aspirin, rosuvastatin, and Enoxaparin. Keywords: Ischemia, tissue necrosis, acute anterior wall myocardial infarction, chest pain, hypertension
The Power Triangle of Education: Unlocking the Relationship of Educational Research, Policy, and Practice*
Authors:   adrianlpc2010@gmail.com, International Development Division (Central Office), Professional Regulation Commission, Republic of the Philippines, Carvajal Dr. Adrian Lawrence
Published: November 2023

This research explores the intricate interplay of educational research, policy, and practice, collectively referred to as the Power Triangle of Education. The study adopts a qualitative case study design, conducting a cross-case analysis of selected dissertations to identify overarching trends, insights, and key factors that contribute to the relationship between research, policy, and practice. The findings provide evidence of the influence of educational research on policy development, with the alignment between research findings and policy development varying across the dissertations. The investigation of policy implementation in educational practice revealed both successes and challenges, with effective implementation strategies and barriers identified. The assessment of the impact of educational practices on policy improvement demonstrated positive outcomes in various domains, with the need for evidence-based practices and continuous evaluation emphasized. Barriers and enablers in the relationship between research, policy, and practice were identified, with common barriers including lack of communication and collaboration among stakeholders, limited access to research evidence, and resource constraints. Enablers included strong leadership, supportive policy environments, and effective dissemination of research findings. Based on the research findings, evidence-based recommendations are proposed to enhance the relationship and improve educational outcomes. These include strengthening the connection between researchers, policymakers, and practitioners; enhancing access to research evidence; providing adequate resources and support for policy implementation; fostering a positive and inclusive policy environment; promoting research-practice partnerships; and emphasizing evaluation and monitoring. This research contributes to the understanding of the Power Triangle of Education, providing insights into how educational research, policy, and practice interact and influence each other, and offering recommendations for enhancing this relationship to improve educational outcomes. Keywords: Power Triangle of Education, Educational Research, Educational Policy, Educational Practice Research-Practice Partnerships
Virtual reality laparoscopic simulation for operating theatre efficiency: an outcome logic model program evaluation
Authors: Lowe Belinda , Woolfield Anne , Matulich Jack , Brazil Victoria
Published: November 2023

This article describes introduction of a comprehensive laparoscopic simulation education program to enhance operative efficiency in gynaecological procedures. We describe our approach to educational design, clinical integration and evaluation using an outcome logic model.

The study was conducted at Gold Coast Hospital Health Service (GCHHS) following the purchase of a laparoscopic virtual reality (VR) laparoscopic simulator (LAPSIM® VR), and development of a training program for obstetrics and gynaecology (O&G) trainees. In 2021, a surgical laparoscopic credentialling simulation program was introduced, requiring trainees to achieve a ‘pass’ on the LAPSIM® VR simulator prior to operating on patients. The evaluation approach used an outcome logic model to document program objectives and outcomes. Data analysis involved multivariate linear regression to ascertain the impact of the laparoscopic simulation program on procedure length in the operating theatre.

Inputs included faculty and trainee time, space, LAPSIM® VR equipment and take-home laparoscopic box trainers. Activities involved online instructional modules, training and surgical learning sessions. Outputs included trainee utilization of LAPSIM® VR and credentialling. Outcomes included surveys, retrospective reviews of patient laparoscopic salpingectomies and primary surgeon operator rates. LAPSIM® VR credentialling was performed by 81% of the GCHHS gynaecology registrar cohort in 2021. Trainees completed 234 VR salpingectomies. Introduction of the LAPSIM® VR program was associated with a significant reduction in mean operative time for all ectopic pregnancies in all primary surgeon groups. For uncomplicated ectopic procedures, there was a reduction in operative time of 14 minutes between 2020 and 2021 (

Introduction of a laparoscopic simulation VR credentialling program resulted in a significant reduction in operative time for laparoscopic salpingectomies in our institution. Educational programs should aspire to translational, patient-focused outcomes in their design and delivery.
Optimization of Failure-Tolerant Workspaces for Redundant Manipulators
Authors: Jamisola, Jr. Rodrigo
Published: November 2023

For a redundant manipulator a region in its workspace that is guaranteed failure tolerant, called the failure-tolerant workspace, promises completion of critical tasks placed within it. By judiciously choosing a set of artificial joint limits which constrain the acceptable robot configurations prior to a failure, a failuretolerant workspace can possibly exist even for manipulators with a single degree of redundancy. This work identifies the candidate boundaries of failure-tolerant workspaces, and presents justification on their validity and completeness. Based on the identified boundaries, optimization results for a 3-degreeof-freedom (dof) planar manipulator, as well as for a 4-dof planar manipulator, are presented. It assumed that the manipulator has the ability to lock a joint that has failed, and that the manipulator’s workspace degree of freedom remains the same before and after a joint failure.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES FONOAUDIOLÓGICAS NA PREVENÇÃO DE PERDAS AUDITIVAS OCUPACIONAIS EM PROFISSIONAIS DE TELEMARKETING
Authors: Pereira Jessica de Lima , Gomes Selma Cavalcante , Amorim Berteson Jorge Leite
Published: November 2023

O telemarketing é uma atividade profissional que tem desempenhado um papel cada vez mais relevante nas operações de negócios em todo o mundo. No entanto, os profissionais que atuam nessa área estão sujeitos a desafios ocupacionais específicos que podem afetar sua saúde auditiva. Objetivo: O objetivo central deste trabalho é analisar as orientações fonoaudiológicas como um componente fundamental na prevenção de perdas auditivas ocupacionais em profissionais de telemarketing. Metodologia: Este estudo é de natureza descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa envolveu a revisão bibliográfica de artigos e revistas eletrônicas, cobrindo o período de 2017 a 2023. Durante esse processo, foram analisados dados e informações relacionados às condições de trabalho e aos riscos auditivos enfrentados pelos profissionais de telemarketing. Resultados: Os resultados deste estudo revelam que os profissionais de telemarketing frequentemente enfrentam condições de trabalho desfavoráveis, como exposição a níveis elevados de ruído e falta de intervalos adequados para descanso auditivo. Essas condições adversas contribuem significativamente para o aumento do risco de problemas auditivos, incluindo perda de audição e zumbidos. Conclusão: Em conclusão, as orientações fonoaudiológicas desempenham um papel crucial na promoção da saúde auditiva dos profissionais de telemarketing. Recomenda-se a implementação de medidas preventivas, como avaliações auditivas periódicas, fornecimento de equipamentos de proteção auricular e a promoção de intervalos regulares para descanso auditivo.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA CUIDADORES FORMAIS E INFORMAIS: PROMOÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Melo Ana Paula Dias , Dos Santos Katia da Silva , Wagner Everson Rafael , De Oliveira Rosivalda Ferreira , Dos Santos Esther Ellen Costa , Morasco Silvana de Oliveira , Batista Thaisa Coimbra , Lamonica Hemilly Guimarães , Rocha Gustavo Henrique Silva , Da Silveira Rodrigo Euripedes , Campos Fiama dos Santos de Freitas Bessa
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho vem abordar a questão da garantia de qualidade de vida a cuidadores formais e informais e de seus pacientes, em uma perspectiva educativa e humana. Tem como objetivos evidenciar o papel dos cuidadores formais no trabalho de orientação dos cuidadores não formais e descrever a importância da boa e ideal conduta dos cuidadores diante das condições de cada paciente e frente à prática de educação em saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Para o levantamento dos artigos, foram feitas buscas em bases de dados, como o Scielo e a BVS. Concluiu-se reforçando, portanto que, ao mesmo tempo que o cuidador, seja formal ou informal é um sujeito fundamental no bom desempenho do tratamento do paciente, é importante também que os mesmos, assim como os outros familiares, tenham apoio dos profissionais de saúde em geral. A coletividade entre os familiares também é um diferencial na convivência com quem recebe os cuidados.
Orion Yıldız Oluşum Bölgesindeki Bazı Erken B Türü Yıldızların Kimyasal Bollukları
Authors: ÜNAL Kübra Özge , ELMASLI-AKÇAR Aslı , ÖZUYAR Doğuş , ÇALIŞKAN-TÜRKSOY Şeyma
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada Orion yıldız oluşum bölgesinde konumlanan ve literatürde detaylı kimyasal bolluk analizleri olmayan HD 34989, HD 37481 ve HD 43112 yıldızlarının atmosfer kimyasal bileşimi incelendi. Yıldızların yüksek çözünürlüklü tayfları Ankara Üniversitesi Kreiken Rasathane’sinde bulunan T80 - Prof. Dr. Berahitdin Albayrak Teleskobu ve European Southern Observatory arşivinden elde edildi. Ayrıca, HD 43112 yıldızının düşük çözünürlüklü tayfı yine Ankara Üniversitesi Kreiken Rasathane’sinde bulunan T40 – Kreiken Teleskobu ile gözlendi. Atmosfer parametrelerinin hesabında erken B-türü yıldızlar için tasarlanmış olan TLUSTY atmosfer kodu kullanıldı. Her bir yıldızın etkin sıcaklığı, yüzey çekim ivmesi, dönme ve mikrotürbülans hızlarının belirlemesi için iyonize Si çizgileri dikkate alındı. HD 34989 ve HD 43112 yıldızlarının her iki gözlemevinden alınan tayflarından belirlenen atmosfer parametrelerinin uyum gösterdiği görüldü. Ayrıca, bu yıldızlar için yapılan kimyasal analizlerinin sonucunda hesaplanan element bolluklarının da birbirine yakın olduğu tespit edildi. Atmosfer parametreleri sırasıyla, HD 34989 için Tet = 27000 ± 1000 K, log g = 4.00 ± 0.25, HD 37481 için Tet = 23000 ± 1000 K, log g = 4.00 ± 0.25 ve HD 43112 için Tet = 27000 ± 1000 K, log g = 4.25 ± 0.25 olarak belirlendi. Yıldızların tayflarından tespit edilen elementlerin bolluk değerleri, sentetik tayf çakıştırma yöntemi ile hesaplandı. Analizler sonucunda hedef yıldızların görsel bölge tayfları üzerinden 13 elementin bolluk değerleri belirlendi. Her bir yıldızın atmosferinde bulunan He, C, N, O, Ne, Mg, Al, Si ve Fe elementlerinin bolluk değerlerinin birbirine göre "homojen bir dağılım" sergilediği görüldü. Buna göre, bu genç yıldızların doğdukları ortamdan aldıkları başlangıç kimyasal bilişimlerinin halen daha mevcut olduğu çıkarımı yapıldı. Ayrıca, He, C, N, O, Ne, Mg, Al, Si ve Fe bolluk değerinin Güneş’inkine yakın olduğu tespit edildi. HD 43112 ve HD 34989 yıldızlarının tüm tayflarında fosfor elementinin bolluğunun Güneş’e göre 0.5 dex kadar daha fakir olduğu hesaplandı. Sadece HD 43112 yıldızının atmosferinde görülen argon elementinin bolluğunun ise Güneş’e göre 0.36 dex daha zengin olduğu belirlendi.
From Corpus to Classroom: Teaching Semi-technical Business English Vocabulary
Authors: Chen Lidan
Published: November 2023

Semi-technical vocabulary has been considered a challenging and neglected area of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) instruction. This paper employs AntConc to extract a keyword list of a self-compiled business English textbook corpus (BETC). Through manual identification from corpus keywords, we focus on semi-technical vocabulary, addressing the fundamental question of “how to identify”. We also draw upon pedagogical materials from the academic sub-corpora within the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) to design a corpus-based language pedagogy (CBLP) lesson. This lesson serves as a model for instructing the multifaceted meanings and diverse patterns of the semi-technical word “default” across various disciplines and contexts, addressing the question of “how to teach”. Our research leverages the rich resources provided by pedagogical corpora, offering in-depth analysis, including collocation, colligation, semantic preference, and semantic prosody, as effective teaching aids. In doing so, it promotes interdisciplinary, comparative, and exploratory teaching and learning of semi-technical business English vocabulary. By bridging the gap between corpus analysis and classroom instruction, it provides innovative strategies for educators in the field of business English, and by implication, in various ESP disciplines.
A Corpus Linguistic Analysis of Characterisation in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Americanah
Authors: KOUKPOSSI Albert Omolegbé , GUEZOHOUEZON Moustafa
Published: November 2023

Research in Corpus Linguistics has provided insights into the literary meanings of texts over the past few decades. Building on this foundation, this study aims to enhance the understanding of literary texts by employing corpus tools to analyze the methods of characterisation in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s novel, Americanah (2013). Specifically, it uses both quantitative and qualitative methods to examine the themes and characters in the novel, illuminating the author’s ideas and style. Through a corpus-based approach, this research examines the keywords and clusters that define the novel’s narrative structure, revealing the ideologies and literary techniques Adichie uses to craft characters and impart meaning about their experiences. The characterisation analysis uncovers recurring themes, rhetorical strategies, and linguistic patterns that enrich the portrayal of characters and narrative progression. The findings provide insights valuable for educational contexts, allowing students and readers to gain a thorough understanding of the text prior to delving into its more complex aspects.
Harmonizing complementarities: The role of eco-innovation and globalization for achieving environmental sustainability in emerging countries
Authors: Hye Qazi Muhammad Adnan , Abbas Shujaat , Oad Salochina
Published: November 2023

This research study investigates the complementarity between eco-innovation and globalization in achieving environmental sustainability in emerging countries over the period of 1990 to 2021. The aim is to shed light on how these factors influence CO2 emissions. The use of the Cross Sectional Autoregressive Distributive Lag model reveals that eco-innovation, a significant catalyst for environmental advancement, demonstrates a detrimental effect on CO2 emissions, hence emphasizing its contribution to the promotion of sustainability. Interestingly, the positive interaction term between globalization and eco-innovation suggests that globalization enhances the relationship between eco-innovation and CO2 emissions. Globalization can facilitate the transfer of knowledge, technologies, and best practices across borders. In the context of eco-innovation, this means that a globalized world can promote the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies and practices more effectively. Nations that engage in active participation in global trade and knowledge exchange are likely to be more advantageous in harnessing the advantages of eco-innovation, specifically in terms of mitigating their carbon dioxide emissions. These results underscore the potential for cooperation between nations, industries, and financial institutions to drive meaningful reductions in carbon emissions, advancing environmental sustainability while maintaining economic growth. This research contributes valuable insights to policymakers, businesses, and organizations seeking a path towards a greener, more sustainable future in emerging countries and beyond.
Analysis of how Health Professionals Communicate with Mental Patients: A Study of Pantang Government Hospital
Authors: Lani Amartey Cynthia , Akyea-Mensah Sylvester , Manu Peter Peprah
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to analyze how health professionals communicate with mental patients. The study was carried out to gain an understanding of how mental health professionals communicate with their patients, and the effects of communication between healthcare professionals and patients at Pantang Hospital. The study used an exploratory research design and qualitative research approach to address the study objectives. The study used primary and secondary data sources. The study employed twelve (12) participants. The study used interview as a data collection instrument to obtain qualitative data from the study participants. The study found that most health professionals communicate politely with patients. The study discovered that, while most nurses in Pantang Government Hospital speak for the pleasure of patients, a minority of mental health nurses and midwives communicate poorly. According to the study, some nurses and midwives continued to communicate impolitely to patients. Similarly, some midwives and mental health nurses have poor interpersonal and communication skills. According to the study, hospital human resource managers should educate nurses and midwives to refrain from communicating inappropriately. According to the research, hospital human resource managers should educate nurses and midwives to develop effective interpersonal and communication skills. The research contributes to the body of knowledge on the impact of communication on the health of mentally challenged patients. This study adds to research on understanding how to improve patient satisfaction through communication. The project also contributes to literature on communication skill improvement for health outcomes.
Exploring Female Travellers’ Satisfaction in North Indian Destinations: an Empirical Study
Authors: Sapna Sapna , Raheja Sandeep , Malik Sandeep
Published: November 2023

This empirical study delves into the levels of satisfaction among female travellers visiting North Indian destinations. In an era characterized by increasing female empowerment and a growing trend of solo and group travel by women, understanding their satisfaction levels assumes critical importance. The research adopts a quantitative approach, incorporating surveys with female travellers exploring various facets of North Indian destinations. Findings reveal nuanced dimensions of satisfaction specific to female travellers, shedding light on their unique preferences and concerns. While safety perceptions, facilities at the destinations, value of money and hygiene standards, emerge as key determinants of satisfaction. The implications of this study extend to the tourism industry, policy makers, and destination managers, emphasizing the importance of tailoring services and amenities to cater to the evolving needs and preferences of female travellers. By enhancing female travellers’ satisfaction, North Indian destinations can attract and retain this growing demographic, ultimately contributing to the region's tourism industry's sustainable growth.
Investigating Approaches for Optimizing Agricultural Yield: A Comprehensive Review of the Crucial Role of Micronutrients in Enhancing Plant Growth and Maximizing Production
Authors: Monib Abdul Wahid , Niazi Parwiz , Sediqi Sayedwali
Published: November 2023

Crop requires proper plant nutrition; one of the most important factors governing plant growth and development is the integrated supply of micronutrients and macronutrients in adequate amounts and appropriate proportions; although micronutrients are required in minute quantities, they play an important role in plant growth. Micronutrients must be used wisely in crop production to ensure the optimum output of high-quality products. Plant metabolism, nutrition management, chlorophyll synthesis, reproductive growth, flower retention, and fruit and seed development are all performed by micronutrients. Boron, chlorine, copper, iron, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, and nickel are micronutrients that are required by all higher plants. Chlorine, copper, iron, and manganese are engaged in diverse photosynthetic activities, whereas zinc, copper, iron, and manganese are involved in various metabolic processes. Molybdenum is exclusively found in nitrate reductase. Boron is related with glucose metabolism, plant reproduction, photosynthesis, and enzymatic activity. The review focuses on the primary roles of micronutrients in crop development and gives an overview of recent research discoveries linked to the role of micronutrients in plants, helping to improve knowledge of their importance.
Building Materials Management Information System using the Web-Based Perpetual Inventory System
Authors: Febryantahanuji Febryantahanuji  , Haryo Kusumo
Published: November 2023

Company that is engaged in construction contractors, has a project warehouse that is located moving around following the project being worked on. The problem faced is that the recording of material inventory is still done manually using a stock control card, then after that it is recorded it is entered into Microsoft Excel, it causes a long recording of material data stock because it has to open the parts one by one first for report generation. The research objective is to produce a system that can speed up the process of recording stock of building materials in the construction project warehouse, and can produce various material inventory reports that can control the availability of material inventory in the project warehouse. The method used is the Perpetual Inventory System, namely material management is carried out by controlling the stock of material inventory directly per periodic and continuously updating the stock every time material enters or exits. With this system, it will help the administration, foremen and project leaders to speed up various reports on stock control of material supplies that are fast, accurate and thorough and can improve the performance of officers in presenting reports.
THE EFFECT OF CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT, MARKET RISK, LIQUIDITY RISK ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF STATE-OWNED BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: Sunaryo Deni
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of credit risk management, market risk and liquidity risk on the financial performance of banks listed on the IDX. The population in this study are state-owned banking companies until 2021 with an observation period of 8 years (2014-2021). Thus the total population is 32 (4 banking x 8 years). The analytical methods used in this research are descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear analysis, and hypothesis testing. The data processing process uses the SPSS version 20 program. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on credit risk and banking financial performance, there is a significant influence on market risk and banking financial performance, there is a significant influence on liquidity risk and banking financial performance., there is a significant influence between credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and banking financial performance. Future researchers are expected to conduct further research on the variables of NPL, NIM, and LDR on banking financial performance in a focused manner by increasing the number of samples and extending the research period. So as to be able to provide an overview of the condition of the financial performance of the banking sector more broadly. Further research is expected to expand the object of research, namely not only state-owned banks, but all banks in Indonesia so that research results are better because of the higher element of data representation compared to taking fewer samples.
Work Motivation as a Mediation of Compensation and Work Environment on Employee Performance
Authors: Bambang Guritno  , Henry Yuliamir  , Enik Rahayu  , Hendrajaya Hendrajaya
Published: November 2023

There are still employee complaints that the compensation is not consistent with the concept of justice, the existing facilities at the research site are insufficient to perform community service duties, the facilities that require quantity and quality improvements. This study aims to prove the effect of compensation, facilities, and work environment on the job satisfaction of environmental employees in Kendal Regency. This research is included in quantitative research using SPSS 16 and research design using associative approach. The associative approach was carried out with the aim of finding the effect of compensation and work environment on performance mediated by work motivation. The time of the research was from January 2020 to April 2020. The population in this study were all district employees, totaling 89 (eighty nine) individuals. The sampling method in this study uses saturated sampling, where due to the limited number of populations, it is possible for the population to be sampled. The sample in this study in this study were district employees totaling 88 (eighty eight) people (minus the researcher). The results show that There are effects of compensation and work environment on work motivation, employees in Semarang Regency. There are effects of compensation and work environment, work motivation on the Performance of Environmental Employees in sub-districts of Semarang Regency. There is an effect of the work environment on work motivation and does not have an impact on the performance of environmental employees in sub-districts of Semarang Regency.
Reviewing Employee Work Objectives From Compensation, Facilities and Work Environment, The Affect.
Authors: Hendrajaya Hendrajaya , Syamsul Hadi  , Henry Yuliamir  , Dyah Palupiningtyas  , Samtono Samtono
Published: November 2023

There are still employee complaints that the compensation is not consistent with the concept of justice, the existing facilities at the research site are insufficient to perform community service duties, the facilities that require quantity and quality improvements. This study aims to prove the effect of compensation, facilities, and work environment on the job satisfaction of environmental employees in Kendal Regency. This study design is a descriptive study employed by quantitative analysis using SPSS version 17.0 for the Windows application. This study investigates the relationships between three independent effects — compensation (X1), facilities (X2), and work environment (X3) — and one dependent variable — job satisfaction (Y) with Approximately 114 Kendal Regency Environmental employees asministrated by the questionnaire to the respondents. The results show that there is a positive and significant effect of compensation, facilities, and work environment on the job satisfaction of Kendal Regency Environmental employees. The work environment is the variable that most dominantly influences the increase in job satisfaction of Kendal Regency Environmental employees because it has the highest beta value.
Talent Management Challenges in the Pandemic Covid-19 era
Authors: Hendry Kurniawan  , Andy Afrizal  , Seprini
Published: November 2023

The most significant company assets are Human Resources (HR). Talent management is very important to attract and maintain competent employees. The purpose of this study is to see the challenges of talent management in the Pandemic Covid-19 era. Qualitative methods in the form of literature reviews are used in this study. Literature research was conducted by examining in six publications on talent management in the Pandemic Covid-19 era published in national and international journals between 2017 and 2021. The greatest difficulty for human management during Pandemic, according to the results of the analysis, was that organizations and businesses in the whole world are currently facing a very volatile situation. The organization must respond and adapt to changes, and manage their workforce, in the context of global change brought by the plague. Therefore, the organization must constantly try to be proactive to deal with reality that is always changing and unpredictable.
ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) AND LEVERAGE ANALYSIS TO MEASURE THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CIGARETTE COMPANIES
Authors: Priantono Seger , Khoirun Nisa
Published: November 2023

Financial statements are reports that can be used as a reference tool in making financial decisions and assessing performance in a company. This study is aimed at analyzing the assessment of the financial performance of cigarette companies using Economic value added (EVA) and leverage ratios. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, with variables consisting of EVA, DAR, and DER. Data is sourced from secondary data by the method of collection using documentation. The sample of this study is the financial statements of three cigarette companies for 2013 – 2017. The data analysis method used is descriptive with EVA, DAR, and DER ratios. The results showed that the assessment of financial performance in the form of EVA all cigarette companies had good performance (positive EVA value), PT. Gudang Garam Tbk has a better performance than others, because the value of EVA every year tends to increase, DAR for PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk is in the good category, but the company's DAR ratio every year decreases to a ratio of 20%, the DER ratio of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk and PT. PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk with good criteria
Highlighting Compensation Policies in Hospitality Industries during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ginting Josafat Gracia , Sopiah
Published: November 2023

This article investigates how compensation to hospitality industries has been conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using documentary study, the writers made use of Google scholar and the Garuda portal database to collect data. Some primary keywords were employed to search relevant published articles such as compensation in a hotel during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study finds that hotel owners modified policies by giving only 50% of their salary. Meanwhile, the government covers another 50% of financial support to help the employees. Applying for compensation with support, promotion, and money will motivate employees to work. For the consumers, hotels lowered the price of the rooms. In addition, hotels also paid very careful attention to sanity issues and hotel service quality.  It turns out that these adapted compensation policies have resulted in positive impacts on employees and consumers.
Management Of Archives To Support Order Administration In Ujung Tanah’s Office Of Makassar City
Authors: Wahyudi Mokobombang  , Abdul Azis  , Muhammad Anas
Published: November 2023

The Ujung Tanah District Office's archive management has not gone as planned. The Ujung Tanah District Office does not yet have a dedicated archivist. This study's problem is the types of archives, the role of archives, organizing archives, archive storage systems, archive storage procedures, archive maintenance, archive security, equipment, archive equipment, and archive destruction, as well as the efforts made to overcome problems at the Ujung Tanah District Office in Makassar City. This study employs a qualitative approach. Researchers used interviews, observation, and documentation to collect data. The researcher's data analysis model employs the Miles and Huberman analysis model, in which the analysis is carried out continuously until a saturation point is reached. Based on indicators of the archive storage system, the process of storing and using archives, archive equipment and supplies, and archive depreciation, the results showed that the management of archives in the Ujung Tanah sub-district office in supporting administrative orders was carried out properly. The Ujung Tanah District Office's archive management faced several challenges, including a lack of archiving staff and inadequate knowledge of archives and archive storage facilities.
ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP MARKETING'S EFFECT ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY AT PT. SUCOFINDO JAMBI
Authors: Henny Herawati  , Dian Indah Sari  , Marhumi Marhumi  , I Nyoman Tri Sutaguna
Published: November 2023

Jambi Province is one of the provinces with the largest number of Palm Oil Mills in Indonesia. The large number of PKS that exist and the number of customers that are not too many make each PKS must be able to maintain its relationship so that sales do not decrease. The existence of intense competition and the need to maintain relationships is the phenomenon behind this research so that the purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Relationship Marketing Inputs on customer loyalty at PT. Sucofindo Jambi This research was conducted using a questionnaire method on 65 customers of PT. Sucofindo Jambi The data analysis method used is quantitative analysis, namely analyzing through statistical calculations with the help of the SPSS version 19.0 program. The results of data analysis show that understanding customer expectations, building service partnership and total quality management have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty of PT. Sucofindo Jambi. while the empowering employees variable has no effect and is not significant on customer loyalty of PT. Sucofindo Jambi.
The Effects Of Intellectual Capital And Job Satisfaction On Employee Work Productivity At PT. Bank Mandiri Taspen Gorontalo Sub-Branch Office
Authors: Rahmisyari Rahmisyari  , Musafir Musafir
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine how much influence intellectual capital (X1) and job satisfaction (X2) have on work productivity (Y) at Bank Mandiri Taspen Supporting Branch Offices (KCP) Gorontalo. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling, while the main data collection was through a list of statements that were tested through validity and reliability tests. The technique used for analysis is path analysis. The results of hypothesis testing show that simultaneously, intellectual capital (X1) and work satisfaction (X2) have an effect on employee work productivity at the Bank Mandiri Taspen Gorontalo Sub-Branch Office, which is equal to 0.741 or 74.1%. The results of partial hypothesis testing of intellectual capital (X1) have an effect on employee work productivity (Y) PT. Bank Mandiri Taspen Gorontalo Sub-Branch Office, which is equal to 0.376, while job satisfaction (X2) partially affects employee work productivity (Y), which is equal to 0.332.
Post-Disaster Mitigation Analysis In Cianjur
Authors: Abdur Rahim  , Zainal Muksin  , Andi Hermansyah  , Azhari Aziz Samudra  , Evi Satispi
Published: November 2023

There are important lessons after the earthquake in Cianjur, namely carrying out disaster mitigation both before and after the disaster. Communities who are at the location of the earthquake, are expected to always be vigilant. Earthquake events on the surface in densely populated areas can cause secondary disasters, such as cracks and subsidence of the ground, ground movement, and liquefaction. Therefore, it is necessary to map earthquake-prone zoning with a more detailed scale so that it can become a reference in determining the selection of settlement locations. Zoning mapping must be equipped with a good mitigation scheme. The role of local and central government is urgently needed, such as outreach and constructing earthquake-resistant buildings complete with evacuation routes and places. All elements must be involved in handling the aftermath of this earthquake. One disaster event should be able to illustrate that many efforts must be prepared. It is hoped that the penta helix collaboration will make people calm and able to adapt to disasters. In post-disaster handling, what needs to be paid more attention is related to coordination between each unit handling disaster mitigation, patterns of distribution and or storage of aid that comes from various sources, accountability of disaster mitigation social organizations, sustainability of the aid program itself, and accountability for the aid program. also related parties. Future programs after the disaster are adequate education for the community, repair of infrastructure damaged by the earthquake, and creation of evacuation routes if another disaster occurs.
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises' Digital Marketing Strategy in Cimekar Village, Bandung Regency
Authors: I Nyoman Tri Sutaguna  , Syamsu Rijal  , Chevy Herli Sumerli A  , Geofakta Razali  , Muhammad Yusuf
Published: November 2023

The slow growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in rural areas has resulted in low sales volume. Despite the fact that MSMEs provide employment opportunities for rural communities, they do not eliminate poverty or unemployment. To make the most of digital media, solid digital marketing strategies and concepts are required. Digital marketing is the use of social media networks to conduct promotional activities and map digital markets. Digital marketing ideas can bring geographically dispersed parties together by using computers or other electronic equipment. The goal of this research project is to identify the most effective digital marketing tactics for the growth of MSMEs in Cimekar village, Bandung regency. The descriptive qualitative research method was used in this study. The data for this study is gathered through observations, interviews, and secondary sources such as books, journals, and articles. According to the findings of this study, MSMEs' productivity growth in Cimekar Village has been negative. Even if a website for an online business has already been created, not everyone has implemented a digital marketing strategy. As can be seen, the digital marketing strategy has received little attention from MSMEs in Cimekar Village, Bandung Regency. So it is hoped that MSMEs in Cimekar Village, Bandung Regency, will be able to adapt to changing times by selling online using digital marketing strategies. not everyone has implemented a digital marketing strategy. As can be seen, the digital marketing strategy has received little attention from MSMEs in Cimekar Village, Bandung Regency. So it is hoped that MSMEs in Cimekar Village, Bandung Regency, will be able to adapt to changing times by selling online using digital marketing strategies. not everyone has implemented a digital marketing strategy. As can be seen, the digital marketing strategy has received little attention from MSMEs in Cimekar Village, Bandung Regency. So it is hoped that MSMEs in Cimekar Village, Bandung Regency, will be able to adapt to changing times by selling online using digital marketing strategies.
The Central Java Province Case Study: The Function of Entrepreneurial Marketing During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Frans Sudirjo
Published: November 2023

The entrepreneurial marketing method is a strategic option that business micro small medium enterprises players might use to survive, particularly in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to determine which entrepreneurial marketing factors are crucial in enhancing business micro small medium enterprises customer satisfaction in the creative economy business during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study specifically investigates whether the elements of entrepreneurial marketing such as proactiveness, opportunity-focused, risk-taking orientation, innovation-oriented, customer intensity, resource leveraging, and value creation have an effect on customer satisfaction. An online survey method was used to obtain primary data from 249 business micro small medium enterprises in the creative economy industry in Central Java who were conducting their enterprises before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample approach includes nonprobability sampling via the purposive sampling methodology.