bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARTRITE REUMATOIDE: TERAPIAS EMERGENTES E MELHORIA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: GOMES PATRICK GOUVEA , OLIVEIRA XÊNIA MARIA FIDELES LEITE DE , ALVES FERNANDA CRISTINA ROSA , RANDEL ELOANNY CRISTINA MENDES , RANDEL ELOAH DE NAZARÉ MENDES , NOCRATO MILENA NUNES , OLIVEIRA NETO FRANCISCO FERNANDES DE
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Introdução: A artrite reumatoide é uma doença autoimune crônica que afeta principalmente as articulações,
causando dor, inflamação e rigidez. Embora não haja cura definitiva para a artrite reumatoide, avanços significativos têm
sido feitos no desenvolvimento de terapias emergentes que visam controlar os sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida
dos pacientes. Objetivo: Demonstrar os fatores de risco e prevenção de doenças crônicas e agudas. Metodologia: Foi
realizada uma revisão bibliográfica com busca nos bancos de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), onde
foram encontrados 100 artigos e PUBMED, onde foram encontrados 30 artigos utilizando os descritores ‘Pevenção' e
‘Doenças crônicas'. Os artigos estavam no recorte temporal de dois anos, entre 2020 e 2024. Resultados:Uma das
abordagens terapêuticas mais promissoras é o uso de terapias biológicas, que incluem medicamentos como os inibidores
do fator de necrose tumoral (TNF), os inibidores da interleucina-6 (IL-6) e os inibidores da Janus quinase (JAK). Esses
medicamentos agem diretamente no sistema imunológico, reduzindo a inflamação e retardando a progressão da doença.

Além das terapias biológicas, a pesquisa também está explorando novas opções de tratamento, como a terapia com células-
tronco. As células-tronco têm o potencial de regenerar tecidos danificados e modular a resposta imunológica, oferecendo

esperança para uma cura eficaz no futuro. Conclusão: o tratamento da artrite reumatoide é multidisciplinar, envolvendo
uma variedade de abordagens terapêuticas para controlar os sintomas, retardar a progressão da doença e melhorar a
qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Com os avanços contínuos na pesquisa e no desenvolvimento de novas terapias, há uma
esperança real de que um dia possamos alcançar uma cura definitiva para essa doença debilitante. Enquanto isso, é crucial
que os pacientes tenham acesso a um cuidado abrangente e personalizado para gerenciar sua condição da melhor forma
possível.
Palavras-chave: Artrite, Tratamento, Qualidade de vida
MULTIPROFISSIONALISMO DIANTE DE CASOS COMPLEXOS QUE REQUEREM UMA ABORDAGEM COORDENADA E INTEGRADA, INCLUINDO PACIENTES COM MÚLTIPLAS CONDIÇÕES CRÔNICAS OU NECESSIDADES COMPLEXAS DE SAÚDE
Authors: SANTOS VILMA DE NAZARÉ SOUZA , ALVES FERNANDA CRISTINA ROSA , GOMES PATRICK GOUVEA , CRUZ MILENA COSTA DE SOUZA DA , LEÃO RÔMULO EVANDRO BRITO DE , SOUSA GEOVANA RIBEIRO DE
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Introdução: O conceito de multiprofissionalismo tornou-se um pilar fundamental na gestão de casos
complexos na área da saúde, onde a necessidade de uma abordagem coordenada e integrada é primordial. Esta prática,
que envolve a colaboração de profissionais de diversas áreas, visa oferecer um cuidado holístico e eficiente ao paciente,
refletindo a complexidade dos sistemas de saúde contemporâneos. Objetivo: Demonstrar os fatores de risco e prevenção
de doenças crônicas e agudas. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica com busca nos bancos de dados
Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), onde foram encontrados 30 artigos e PUBMED, onde foram encontrados 20
artigos utilizando os descritores ‘Multiprofissionalismo' e ‘Resistência'. Resultados: Em casos complexos, a natureza
multifacetada dos problemas de saúde exige a intervenção de múltiplas disciplinas. Por exemplo, um paciente com uma
condição crônica, como diabetes, pode necessitar de cuidados que vão além do controle glicêmico. Ele pode precisar da
ajuda de um endocrinologista, um nutricionista para elaborar uma dieta adequada, um fisioterapeuta para criar um plano
de exercícios, um psicólogo para suporte emocional, e até de um assistente social para lidar com questões
socioeconômicas que afetam sua saúde. A abordagem multiprofissional não é apenas benéfica, mas muitas vezes essencial.
Conclusão: A abordagem multiprofissional em casos complexos é não apenas benéfica, mas muitas vezes essencial para
fornecer cuidados de qualidade e melhorar os resultados de saúde. A integração de diversas disciplinas permite que cada
aspecto da saúde do paciente seja abordado de maneira coordenada, resultando em uma abordagem mais holística e
eficiente. Superar os desafios associados à implementação do multiprofissionalismo requer mudanças na formação dos
profissionais de saúde, políticas de incentivo à colaboração e uma cultura organizacional que valorize e promova o
trabalho em equipe.
Palavras-chave: Abordagem em saúde, Multiprofissionalismo, Trabalho em saúde
Pancreatectomía: Duodenopancreatectomía cefálica. Técnica de Whipple
Authors: Coral Castell Jimeno  , Sergio Madueño González  , Felipe de Jesús Muriedas Alfonso
Published: July 2024

La cirugía del páncreas supone un reto para el anestesista y cirujano, por la complejidad de la técnica, la posición anatómica del órgano y la labilidad hemodinámica del paciente. Para optimizar nuestro trabajo, realizaremos una anestesia libre de opioides, haciendo hincapié en las técnicas regionales y bloqueos periféricos para un control mas exhaustivo del dolor y una pronta recuperación. Para una correcta reanimación utilizaremos la monitorización invasiva para conseguir un balance de líquidos cercano a cero. Es parte de nuestra profesión adelantarnos a las complicaciones y situaciones críticas que puedan surgir en el quirófano. Por ello es necesario tener monitorizado a nuestro paciente y haber realizado previamente una buena consulta de preanestesia para conocer la situación basal previa a la intervención. Con ello, podemos optimizar las necesidades del paciente y mejorar su recuperación, reduciendo el tiempo de estancia hospitalaria.
Customer personality analysis and clustering for targeted marketing
Authors: Ijegwa David Acheme  , Esosa Enoyoze
Published: July 2024

A customer’s personality has been stated to be a key determinant in his or her purchasing behavior. Therefore, in today's highly competitive market, understanding customer behavior and preferences is very important for businesses aiming to stay ahead. This research presents a customer personality analysis and clustering of consumers using machine learning into different consumer groups, this kind of clustering is key for targeted marketing strategies. The machine learning technique used in this work is the k-means machine learning clustering algorithm which divides a set of n observations into k clusters with the aim of designating each observation as a representative of a cluster. The model revealed insightful patterns and correlations between customer characteristics and their purchasing behavior. Through comprehensive data analysis and feature engineering, the model identifies key personality traits such as extroversion, openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and neuroticism, based on customer interactions, demographics, and psychographic data. The dataset that was used for this work was obtained from kaggle, it originated from different sources such as customer relationship management (CRM) systems, e-commerce platforms, social media platforms, surveys. The dataset comprises information on "people," "products," and "promotion," aiming to understand customer behavior, preferences, and responses to various marketing efforts. The output of this work provides businesses with actionable insights to tailor marketing campaigns and product offerings to individual customer preferences, thereby enhancing customer satisfaction and maximizing profitability.
Physico-chemical parameters and some heavy metals analysis of water samples collected from Shella Fadama, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: HM Maishanu  , Muhammad H
Published: July 2024

This study was carried out to investigate the physicochemical parameters and some heavy metals concentration of Shella Fadama, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto to determine its water quality for agricultural purpose. The Fadama water was sampled and analyzed using standard methods. The range of the monthly values of the physicochemical parameters studied were temperature (23.1-37.2 oC), pH (6.2-7.3), turbidity (25.3-30.3NTU), electrical conductivity (120.1-268.7 µS/cm), Dissolved Oxgen (DO) (2.8-4.0 mg/l), Biological Oxygen Demand (5.1-10.6 mg/l), nitrate-nitrogen (0.06-1.08 mg/l), phosphate- phosphorous (0.04-0.19 mg/l) and total hardness CaCO3 (2.01-10.00 mg/l). The values of the heavy metals studied (Cu, Fe2+ and Zn) were in the range of (0-0.04mg/l), (0.01-1.36mg/l) and (0-0.82mg/l) respectively. All the parameters of the samples and the heavy metals studied showed no significant difference (p>0.05) except in nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) and Zn (p<0.05). All the values of the parameters at the period of study were within the limit set by FEPA, (1991) USEPA (1991) and FME (2001) for irrigation purpose except turbidity and BOD which are slightly above these standards. Some of the mean periodic values of Zn concentration are also slightly above the USEPA (1986) standard. However, the Shella Fadama during the study period is safe for agricultural activities.
A comprehensive review of machine learning applications in tilapia aquaculture
Authors: Jam Cyrex De Villa Delfino  , Daniel James Bañez Manaloto  , Edwin Romeroso Arboleda
Published: July 2024

Tilapia aquaculture has become a crucial segment of global fish production due to its economic viability and adaptability. However, the industry faces challenges in disease management, water quality control, and feed optimization. This comprehensive review examines the applications of machine learning (ML) in addressing these challenges within tilapia aquaculture. Key areas explored include disease detection and diagnosis, water quality monitoring, feed strategy optimization, and production management. The review highlights various machine learning models and methodologies employed, discusses their effectiveness, and identifies future directions for research and development. The findings suggest that while machine learning offers substantial potential for enhancing tilapia aquaculture, challenges such as data quality, integration, and scalability need to be addressed to fully realize these benefits.
Resilience and sustainability of supply chains in the face of natural disasters and climate change
Authors: Bright Ojo
Published: July 2024

In the fast-paced global business, characterised by increasing competition and the necessity of being sustainable, the agility of supply chains (abbreviated as SCR) with their capability to withstand natural hazards and climate change have emerged as critical factors. This paper analyses the strategies and methods that are used to overcome the problems connected to SCR and sustainability in detail. A review of literature shows a wide variety of strategies of which some are comprehensive development plans, innovative risk management techniques, infrastructure adaptation measures, data analytics integration, adherence to quality management principles, strategic management approaches, collaborative efforts, stakeholder engagement initiatives, compliance with regulatory frameworks, and adoption of advanced technologies. With the use of a mixed method research approach, applying both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, this study evaluates the strategies’ effectiveness and their contribution towards SCR and sustainability. The results show the importance of the immediate implementation of the necessary measures and the joint work to reduce the risks and to guarantee operational resilience. Additionally, the paper examines the interdependency across sectors, which demonstrates the significance of collaborative governance, stakeholder involvement and the linkage with regulatory frameworks in building resilient and sustainable supply chains.
Babinski reflex evaluation in term neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: Across-sectional observational study
Authors: Bindu k  , Akshatha  , Srinivasa S
Published: July 2024

Background: Assessment of primitive reflexes is one of the earliest, easiest and most frequently used method among health care workers for newborns and young infants. Babinski reflex is one of the infantile reflexes. Our aim was to study Babinski reflex in a term neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). The incidence of HIE in developed countries is estimated to be 1.5 per 1,000 live births. Estimates in developing countries range from 2.3-26.5 per 1,000 live births. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional observational study. 70 consecutive neonates fulfilling criteria of HIE according to Sarnat and Sarnat classification, admitted in our neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) were included. It was elicited from 12 hours after birth to 72 hours of birth. Babinski response was assessed using thumb nail drag method. Results: 83% babies are born to 18-35 years and 17% to elderly gravid. 55% are delivered through normal vaginal delivery and 45% to LSCS. 52% neonates belong to HIE stage I, 30% and 18% neonates belong to HIE stage II and III respectively. In HIE stage I, planter grasp was elicitable in 89%. It remains non-elicitable in 44% and 91% in HIE stages II and III respectively. Conclusions: Absence of Babinski reflex can be correlated with the increase in severity of HIE. It is important to include the assessment of Babinski reflex along with other primitive reflexes in the newborn generally and especially in HIE.
Encryption techniques for financial data security in fintech applications
Authors: Omolara Patricia Olaiya  , Temitayo Oluwadamilola Adesoga  , Azeez Adekunle Adebayo  , Fehintola Moyosore Sotomi  , Oluwaseun Aaron Adigun  , Paschal M Ezeliora
Published: July 2024

In the dynamic world of financial technology (Fintech), securing financial data is a key priority. Increasing digital connectivity, adoption of cloud-based services requiring complex measures to protect the integrity, privacy and availability of sensitive information. Encryption techniques are emerging as a key tool to achieve these goals about itself by converting plaintext into ciphertext, protected from unauthorized access and probability violations. This review paper examines the various encryption techniques required to secure financial information in fintech applications. The main methods described include symmetric encryption, asymmetric and hybrid encryption techniques. Additionally, the function of end-to-end encryption (E2EE) is discussed in terms of protecting data privacy while it is being sent, which is essential for safeguarding sensitive financial activities such as mobile banking and digital payments. With its sophisticated method of permitting calculations on encrypted data without the need for decryption, homomorphic encryption shows promise for facilitating safe data analysis in Fintech settings while preserving data confidentiality. Each encryption method is scrutinized in terms of its strengths, weaknesses and practical applications in Fintech. Considerations such as computing efficiency, scalability, and regulatory compliance are addressed to provide insights for optimizing data protection strategies while adhering to industry standards and regulatory frameworks. The future of Fintech security is expected to be shaped by new developments in encryption technology, including post-quantum cryptography, artificial intelligence integration for adaptive security measures, and privacy-preserving solutions. The goal of these advancements is to strengthen the robustness of financial data security techniques in an increasingly linked digital world while mitigating changing cyber risks.
PRINSIP DEKLARATIF SEBAGAI WUJUD PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG HAK CIPTA ATAS CIPTAAN SKETSA TUGU SELAMAT DATANG DI JAKARTA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 35/PDT.SUS-HAK CIPTA/2020/PN NIAGA JKT.PS)
Authors: Wibowo Sigit
Published: July 2024

The research aims to determine and analyze the resolution of copyright holder disputes over creative works of sketches of the welcome monument in Jakarta based on declarative principles based on Indonesian positive law. The research method uses normative juridical research. This type of research is intended as a type of dogmatic (doctrinal) research and a form of descriptive research about laws. The approach to this research is a statutory approach and a case approach related to the application of the declarative principle for the copyright holder of a creative work, Sketsa Tugu Selamat Datang, against other parties who use the sketch's copyrighted work, without the permission of the copyright holder, such as in cases of copyright infringement. sketch of the welcome monument registered in case Decision Number: 35/Pdt.Sus-Hak Copyright/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Ps).The results of this research are a form of legal protection for copyright holders for the Selamat Datang Monument Sketch, namely that the copyright holder has received automatic rights protection (declarative principle) if a work has been created or realized, and has received recognition from the state even though the work has not been registered or published. As well as providing legal protection for moral rights, economic rights (royalties), and rights related to copyright holders. These aspects have characteristics that must be carried out to be fulfilled in law enforcement. Another form of legal protection is a judge's decision that punishes PT. Grand Indonesia (defendant) to pay for material losses suffered by Seana Meaya Nunjung and other heirs (plaintiffs) due to the use of the PT Logo. Grand Indonesia, which is paid in full and at once after the verdict in this case, has permanent legal force.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI ENDOFIT DARI DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (Piper betle L.) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GEN 16S rRNA SERTA UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERINYA
Authors: Sartika Diza , Irwandi Irwandi , Novelni Ringga , Alena Meysa
Published: July 2024

Tanaman sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) merupakan tanaman yang banyak digunakan sebagai obat tradisional, karena memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder yang diduga mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan  aktivitas antibakteri yang dihasilkan oleh bakteri endofit dari daun sirih hijau terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Daun sirih hijau yang diambil daun pucuk hijau (PH) daun muda hijau (MH) dan daun tua hijau (TH) aktivitas antibakteri diuji dengan metode Kirby-Bauer. Hasil yang didapatkan karakteristik bakteri endofit dari identifikasi morfologi secara makroskopik yaitu bulat, timbul datar, terdapat lengkungan, putih bening dan putih kekuningan. Sedangkan hasil identifikasi morfologi secara mikroskopik dengan cara pewarnaan gram yaitu berbentuk basil dan termasuk gram positif. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri uji Staphylococcus aureus yaitu PH (6,91 mm), MH (10,25 mm) dan TH (10,03 mm) yang seluruhnya tergolong lemah dan termasuk bakteri yang berspektrum sempit. Sedangkan terhadap bakteri uji Escherichia coli tidak memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Hasil identifikasi molekuler menunjukkan bahwa isolat MH memiliki kemiripan 100 % dengan Bacillus siamensis strain cqsM9 ribosomal RNA. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 3 isolat murni bakteri endofit yang dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri, isolat yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terbesar yaitu isolat MH yang merupakan spesies dari Bacillus siamensis
PENGARUH KONSELING KELOMPOK MENGGUNAKAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY DALAM PENINGKATAN COPING ADHERENE PASIEN HIV/AIDS MENGGUNAKAN OBAT ARV DI POLIKLINIK VOLUNTARY COUNSELING TESTING
Authors: Alfitri Alfitri , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Firman Firman , Netrawati Netrawati , Rihaliza Rihaliza
Published: July 2024

Salah satu pendekatan yang menjanjikan dalam meningkatkan coping kepatuhan adalah melalui konseling kelompok dengan Terapi Kognitif-Perilaku (CBT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas konseling kelompok dengan CBT dalam meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan pasien HIV/AIDS terhadap pengobatan ARV di Klinik Voluntary Counseling Testing. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang, dengan sampel 13 pasien HIV/AIDS dari seluruh populasi penelitian yang datang ke Poliklinik Voluntary Counseling Testing di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Tingkat kepatuhan diukur berdasarkan Kepatuhan Penanganan, Analisis Skala Kepatuhan Obat Morisky (MMAS), dan tingkat depresi. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk mengamati distribusi frekuensi setiap variabel. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kepatuhan penanganan dan kepatuhan pasien HIV/AIDS terhadap penggunaan obat ARV. P < 0,05 menunjukkan signifikansi, dan data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 21.0. Dampak dari konseling kelompok dengan CBT menunjukkan peningkatan hasil adaptif pasien untuk setiap parameter. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan penanganan meningkat menjadi 92,30% dari awal 30,76%, MMAS menunjukkan peningkatan kepatuhan menjadi 92,30% dari awal 15,38%, dan keparahan depresi pada tingkat moderat mengalami penurunan sebesar 8%. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, terlihat bahwa intervensi konseling kelompok dengan CBT efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pada pasien HIV/AIDS.
Experimental model of intraseasonal variability of ice area in the Sea of Okhotsk
Authors: Shumilov I.V. ,   Sakhalin State University, Minervin I.G. , Pishchalnik V.M. , Romanyuk V.A. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS,   Sakhalin State University,   Sakhalin State University,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS,   Sakhalin State University
Published: July 2024

This paper proposes an experimental model for predicting the intraseasonal variability of ice area in the Sea of Okhotsk, implemented as a computer program. The physical and statistical model was built on the basis of the following components: the relationship of the seasonal maximum ice area in the Sea of Okhotsk with surface air and water surface temperature parameters; the relationship between short-term fluctuations in ice area influenced by cyclonic activity during lunar syzygies; and the tendency of long-term changes in ice area series in the Sea of Okhotsk. Various data series for the period 1980–2018 were analyzed in order to build a predictive physical and statistical model. The main data sources for determining parameter relationships were the ERA-Interim and ERA5 reanalysis archives, data on air temperatures from coastal hydrometeorological stations, and five-day maps of the distribution of ice concentration published by the Japan Meteorological Agency. The predictive model algorithms were implemented in the Python programming language using additional software libraries. The model allows the calculation of predicted values of ice area during the period of its fall-winter growth from November/December until its seasonal maximum (March), with a lead time of up to four months. The input data for constructing regression equations were a long-term series of air and surface water temperature parameters, dates of lunar phase changes, and values of ice area in the Sea of Okhotsk. The output data of the model were the values of the intraseasonal variability of ice area. The model was tested for the period 2001–2020, and the average relative error of the calculated and predicted values of ice area compared to the actual values was less than 7%. The accuracy of prediction during the period of maximum development growth and the seasonal maximum for temperate and mild winters in terms of the complexity of ice conditions was 79 %.
Dukungan Sosial Dengan Penerimaan Pada Orang Tua Yang Memiliki Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Social Support and Acceptance in Parents of Children with Special Needs)
Authors: Zaini Arina Husna , 'Azizah Nur
Published: July 2024

Parents who are awarded a child with a diagnosis of special needs will feel sad and disappointed, the distrust they experience will give emotional reactions of anger, depression and bargaining in conditions that are not in accordance with their expectations. In these conditions dukungan sosial is needed to provide encouragement that is able to increase the acceptance of parents of children with special needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dukungan sosial dan penerimaan for parents who have children with special needs. The sample in this study were 73 parents who have children with special needs in Tulungagung. The sampling technique used is simple purpoive sampling using dukungan sosial dan penerimaan as a measuring tool. The analysis technique uses non parametric statistics. Based on the results of the study, the significance correlation rank spearman obtained was 0.275, which means that there is no relationship between dukungan sosial dan penerimaan for parents who have children with special needs. However, this research has a positive correlation.
Academic Stress and Resilience as Predictors of Pro-Social Behaviour among Undergraduates of Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba-Akoko
Authors: Afolabi Olukayode A. , Balogun Anthony G. , Adejugbe Adebola E. , Uye Emmanuel E.
Published: July 2024

The problems of pro-social behavior among individuals have been in existence from the recorded history. Studies that have investigated pro-social behavior have used different predictors and populations with varied results. Therefore, this study investigated academic stress and resilience as predictors of pro-social behavior among first year undergraduates of Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria. The study adopted cross-sectional survey design while convenience sampling technique was used to collect data from 219 participants using the Pro-social Behavior Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory and Resilience Scale. Data collected were analyzed using multiple regressions to test three hypotheses which were accepted at a p < .05 level of significance. The result showed that academic stress and resilience jointly predicted pro-social behavior among study participants [R2 =.10, F (2,216) =11.88, p < .05]. In addition, academic stress (β= -.26, p < .05) independently predicted pro-social behavior while resilience did not independently predict pro-social behavior among study participants (β = .12, p > .05). The study concluded that academic stress is a strong predictor of pro-social behavior among study participants. It is recommended that university management and other stakeholders should organize regular seminars on stress reduction techniques that would encourage activities that would lead to pro-social behavior among undergraduates.
Prososial Relawan Trauma Healing Korban Bencana Alam (Prosocial Trauma Volunteers Healing Natural Disaster Victims)
Authors: Pujianto Mar'atus Sholikhah , Afandi Nur Aziz , Ulum M. Syahrul
Published: July 2024

The geographical location of Indonesia's territory is traversed by the Pacific Circum which makes many active mountain ranges in Indonesia. Reporting from National Geographic, as many as 90 percent of earthquakes originate from the Pacific Circum which are caused by volcanic activity. The frequent occurrence of natural disasters causes many losses in addition to losses such as damage to buildings, deaths and victims who suffer minor to serious injuries are victims who experience emotional problems such as depression, anxiety, excessive fear and worry, even PTSD. The existence of trauma healing volunteers for victims of natural disasters as mentioned above is really needed to prevent the psychological problems experienced by victims of natural disasters from becoming worse. The volunteers needed by victims are volunteers who are not selfish or prioritize their own interests, volunteers who have an empathetic attitude towards victims and are aware of people who need help. Such volunteers by Santrock are volunteers who have a prosocial attitude. This research aims to look at the prosocial picture which includes: cooperation, sharing, helping, honesty and generosity of trauma healing volunteers. This research is a qualitative research type of phenomenological study. Online interview techniques by calling each informant were used to explore data for this research. The research informants were 3 active Indonesian volunteers to date who have been volunteers for at least 3 years. The results of the research describe the prosocial nature of natural disaster volunteers based on prosocial aspects, which include: 1) cooperation: the cooperation of volunteers is shown by the volunteers' willingness to balance personal interests with the interests of the volunteer organization and also that the informants can respect other people who have provided opinions. 2) Sharing: the form of sharing shown by volunteers is that volunteers like to share their joys and sorrows with other people. 3) Helping: the forms of helping behavior shown by volunteers are Informal Planned Helping and Emotional Helping. 4) Acting honestly: The form of honesty shown by volunteers is being honest in their words, namely saying what they are and not cheating. 5) Generous: the informant's form of generosity is that volunteers like to give charity by donating the proceeds from holding webinars and raising funds online via kitabisa.com for victims of natural disasters
Post occupancy evaluation of private open spaces in dwelling units in single family investment housing projects in Erbil city
Authors: Aziz Mand ,   Department of Architecture Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq., Ahmed Shayan ,   Department of Architecture Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Published: July 2024

Due to urbanization, it has been found that in many cases public open spaces in the city are not maintained, as new investments are trying to make use of the land to construct more buildings The shortage of public open spaces can be treated by providing a sufficient amount of private open spaces in housing estates. Furthermore, the designers need to consider the dwelling layout to provide the best environment for the residents; this will maintain a high level of household satisfaction. One main element of household satisfaction is open spaces. In this research paper, private open space assessments in 4 investment projects with 98 samples in Erbil were considered. To investigate and examine how the exterior environment of the dwellings affects the residents’ satisfaction, based on plot size and number of bedrooms, surveys were performed on selected projects through documentation surveys and questionnaires. Then the evaluation was performed through two stages, firstly the technical assessment stage according to Iraqi standards, and secondly the residents’ response stage regarding satisfaction levels. The research objectives were obtained using SPSS software, through the use of descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis. The results of the research discovered that all the projects except Minara B were slightly above the minimum level, thus in the range of Iraqi standards. Moreover, the level of overall satisfaction with these projects ranged from neutral to slightly satisfied, with the residents’ responses stating that they needed more private open spaces.
A Scientometric analysis and bibliometric review of IOEX as a treatment to remove pollutants
Authors: Hamza Zuhal ,   Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq, Al-Sulaiman Ahmed , Abdel-Shafy Hussein ,   Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Qadisiyah Iraq,   Department of Water Research and Polluted Control, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
Published: July 2024

Pollutants in water bodies pose a serious threat to both the aquatic ecosystem and human health. Ion exchange is used as a chemical process to remove unwanted dissolved ions from water and wastewater. It is widely accepted in developing countries. This analysis provides a bibliometric examination to consider the status and trends of advanced ion exchange worldwide. This study was conducted using the Dimensions website to identify and collect the most important research papers. The retrieved manuscripts were organized through Microsoft Excel and then VOS viewer was used to analyze the data by reviewing previous studies related to ion exchange as a contaminant removal treatment. To create maps and find out which countries, universities, and journals have published research articles on topics related to ion exchange, as well as authors who have studied the topic of ion exchange and their research, cooperation. To benefit from these studies and learn the importance of ion exchange as a treatment for removing pollutants. The electro neutrality of the ion exchange (IOEX) process must always be maintained because it is a stoichiometric process. Search results for IOEX were exported from Dimensions to a CSV file, both coexistence, cooperation with affiliate countries and consortia were implemented on the full search results. Ion exchange treatment has proven effective in treating industrial wastewater and domestic wastewater. Professionals and practitioners in the field are provided with important information through this examination of ion exchange research. The analysts learned about leading academic and research institutions, the state of the exploration field, and the most controversial issues surrounding advanced ion exchange. In addition, this lesson will provide the opportunity to learn basic facts that will develop the extent of ion exchange knowledge. The bibliometric survey method can also be used to visualize the trend of research and study in various fields.
The study of heat transfers and thermal performance of different types of solar box cookers
Authors: Alaskaree Ekram ,   Mechanical Department University of Technology-Iraq, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq, Alammar Ahmed ,   Centre for Sustainable Cooling, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK,   Energy and Bioproducts Research Institute (EBRI), College of Engineering and Physical Science, Aston University, Birmingham, B4 7ET, UK
Published: July 2024

Solar fireplaces are important in remote areas with abundant solar radiation, they are a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional cooking methods as they do not emit toxic gases. This study aims to experimentally compare solar box cookers of different designs, materials, and features to understand heat transfer and thermal performance to improve overall efficiency. Four different cases with different materials and features of the box structure are studied: Case 1 - non-tinted wooden sides, case 2 - black tinted wooden sides, case 3 - box with glass sides, and Case 4-black tinted wooden sides and coated inside with aluminum foil. Two designs are compared for each case- one with a front flat mirror and one without. All solar fireplaces consist of an inclined glass facing at an angle to the latitude of Baghdad and a base with black fins. The experiments lasted for three months in various weather conditions including cold, hot, dusty, and sunny days in southern Baghdad, Iraq, positioned at Latitude north and longitude East. Factors such as the intensity of incident radiation, wind speed, and ambient air temperature are taken into account during the cooking period. The results indicate that the third glass-sided box achieved the highest thermal efficiency of 93.7% after 120 minutes. The rice was fully cooked in just 97 minutes, the quickest time ever seen with this type of solar cooker, and it had a thermal efficiency of 88%. The fourth box, lined with aluminum foil inside, succeeded the third book with Rice reaching ripeness at 110 minutes with an 80.5% efficiency.
Evaluating the durability performance of concrete containing clastic sand and GGBS
Authors: Maheswararao Talluri ,   Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar., Valli P. ,   Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar.
Published: July 2024

The manufacturing process of materials utilized in concrete production has environmental implications. The production of cement releases significant amounts of greenhouse gases, while the extraction of aggregates and sand poses challenges to the natural environment. To minimize the aforementioned challenges researchers are suggested to utilize industrial by-products as a partial alternative for these materials Fly ash, stone dust, GGBS, silica fume, and metakaolin are widely utilized alternatives to construction materials. The specific use of clastic sand as a partial substitute for fine aggregate has recently gained popularity . However, studies on the characteristics of concrete prepared using cementitious materials and clastic sand are very few. In this work, the effect of clastic sand with ground granulated blast furnace slag concrete is being investigated. The GGBS is added in place of cement from 0% to 45%. Further, clastic sand is added in different proportions in GGBS concrete. The electrical resistivity, water absorption, acid attack, and micro-structural studies are carried out on all mixes to know the durability properties. The results confirm that the addition of GGBS as a cementitious material enhances durability. The inclusion of 35% of GGBS as a substitute for cement is optimum for enhancing durability. Further, the inclusion of 35% GGBS as a cement substitute and 20% clastic sand shows a dense matrix and optimum results in enhancing durability. This is due to the pozzolanic activity of GGBS and clastic sand works as filler materials. This investigation suggests utilizing clastic sand along with GGBS as a cementitious material.
KRISIS AKHLAK DAN SOSIAL PADA MANUSIA MODERN SAAT MASA REMAJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Yatayukti Aldrisna Nuringtyas , Putri Syahira Azzahra , Mufidah Nasywa
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui krisis akhlak dan solusi pada manusiamodern saat masa remaja. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metodestudi literature dan metode kuantatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data angket.Pada penelitian kali ini, penulis membuat kuesioner mengenai krisis akhlak dan sosial padamanusia modern, kemudian penulis melakukan penelitian pada siswa SMP yang memilikirentang usia 12-16 tahun. Penulis menyebarkan nya kepada 50 orang siswa, namun hanya 30orang saja yang dijadikan sample dan dipilih dengan random sampling. Dalam penelitian inidi rasa penting karena agama dapat membantu membentuk akhlak yang baik pada manusiamodern melalui beberapa cara, seperti pendidikan akhlak Islami, penguatan keluarga, dankesadaran sosial. Pendidikan akhlak Islami harus menjadi bagian integral dari sistempendidikan di semua tingkatan, mulai dari pendidikan formal di sekolah hingga pendidikaninformal di lingkungan keluarga.
KONSEP NILAI-NILAI KEMAJUAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ISLAM PADA MASA KHALIFAH HARUN AR-RASYID
Authors: Ubaidi Khoirul Rizal
Published: July 2024

Khalifah Harun Ar-Rasyid merupakan salah satu khalifah yang mempunyai andil yang sangat besar pada masa kejayaan pendidikan Islam. Menurut Sejarah dan fakta yang ada, bahwa pada masa kepemerintahan Khalifah Harun ar-Rasyid menjadi salah satu masa Dimana masa ini di sebut dengan masa yang sangat gemilang. Peneliti menuliskan konsep nilai-nilai kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan Islam pada masa Harun Ar-Rasyid dikarenakan pada masa Khalifahan Harun Ar-Rasyid, awal dari perkembangan atau pertumbuhan ilmu-ilmu pengetahuan Islam. Nantinya, ilmu-ilmu pengetahuan ini akan terus dikembangkan oleh khalifah-khalifah setelah Khalifahan Harun Ar-Rasyid. Peneliti menggunakan study kepustakaan (Library Research). Konsep nilai-nilai dari suatu perkembangan Ilmu pengetahuan pada masa Khalifah Harun Ar-Rasyid terjadi karena adanya sebuah kehidupan yang berlangsung memiliki sifat multikultural. Konsep nilai-nilai pengetahuan yang diterapkan yakni keragaman, kesederajatan, toleransi, keterbukaan, keadilan, kebebasan dan demokrasi yang selalu dikembangkan pada sistem pendidikan pada masa Khalifah Harun Ar-Rasyid. Sifat saling terbuka atau bisa di katakan tidak kolot pada pembelajaran ilmu-ilmu pendidikan, yang ada membuat Islam pada masa Khalifah Harun Ar-Rasyid terus berkembang menjadi lebih baik.
TEORI SYAHADAT DAN TEORI EKSISTENSI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM UPAYA LEGISLASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: S.H Jumarni , M.Sos Fajar
Published: July 2024

This article examines the position of the Shahada theory and the theory of the existence of Islamic law and their implications in the process of Islamic law legislation in Indonesia. This article uses a qualitative-normative approach with descriptive analysis techniques, the data in the article comes from processed secondary data, in the form of a literature review from various references related to the discussion. The results of the discussion in this article are: First, the theory of the Creed is a theory that requires the implementation of Islamic law by those who have uttered two sentences of the shahada, as a logical consequence of pronouncing their creed. Second, the theory of Existence, namely the theory which states that Islamic law in Indonesia: (1) Exists (exists) as an integral part of national law, (2) Exists independently, in the sense that its strength and authority is recognized as national law and given status as law. national law, (3) exist in the sense of Islamic legal norms as a filter for national law materials, and (4) exist as material and the main source of national law. Third, the presence of the theory of the application of Islamic law in Indonesia, especially the theory of shahada and the theory of existence, provides an opportunity for Islamic law to grow and develop in Indonesia.
PANDANGAN AL-QUR'AN TENTANG SOLUSI PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIM MELALUI PENDEKATAN TAFSIR TEMATIK
Authors: S Samsidar , Sohra Sohra , Mujahid Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to reveal the Al-Qur'an's views on solutions to poverty alleviation in Muslim families and communities, by identifying and classifying Al-Qur'an verses that discuss poverty and solutions to its alleviation in the contemporary era. The research method used is a literature study with secondary data sourced from verses of the Al-Qur'an and their interpretations, using a descriptive analytical approach. In the discussion it was revealed that the Qur'an offers several concrete and holistic solutions in overcoming poverty, which includes economic, social and spiritual aspects, including: Implementation of the zakat, infaq and alms and waqf systems as a means of economic equality and philanthropy in Islam, In this way, there will be an integration of spiritual and material aspects in alleviating poverty. The application of Al-Qur'an solutions in alleviating poverty starts from the individual, family, community level, up to the state level as a policy regulator.
MENEROPONG PEDOMAN AL-QUR'AN DAN HADIS TENTANG KOMPONEN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Thobroni Ahmad Yusam , Faiqoh Kholisotul , Havida Nadhiva Iffany
Published: July 2024

In educational activities, a comprehensive, structured, and integrated learning design framework is needed to be implemented so that the educational objectives can be achieved properly, where the design is called the educational curriculum. The existence of an educational curriculum is very important, because in addition to being the heart of education, the curriculum is also the main reference in the process of education. This research uses the library research method, using the maudhu'i interpretation presentation method through procedures; determining the theme, collecting verses and hadith about the education curriculum, classifying in sub-themes, analyzing the content and concluding the data. The results of the study state that the educational curriculum includes three important components namely linguistics, naqli science, and aqli science. Linguistics is the main means of obtaining knowledge, naqli science is science derived from the Qur'an and as-sunnah, and aqli science is science derived from human thought. With these three components the curriculum will form a balanced person kamil between religious knowledge and general knowledge through learning that is relevant to the times. Keywords: Looking at; Guidelines; Educational Curriculum Components; Al-Qur’an Hadis
PERAN MEDIA DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM MEMBENTUK PERSEPSI INVESTOR TERHADAP CITRA INVESTASI SYARIAH
Authors: Jumarni Jumarni
Published: July 2024

Investasi syariah adalah salah satu alternatif investasi paling mutahir dalam memperoleh keuntungan tanpa keluar dari nilai etika dan kepatuhan terhadap hukum islam. Meskipun investasi syariah menawarkan potensi keuntungan yang signifikan, namun persepsi investor dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk informasi yang mereka terima melalui media dan komunikasi. Jika demikian, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa peran dari media dan komunikasi dalam membentuk persepsi investor terhadap citra dari investasi syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan peran dari media dan komunikasi dalam membentuk persepsi investor terhadap citra dari investasi syariah, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu literatur dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media dan komunikasi memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk persepsi investor terhadap citra investasi syariah. Informasi yang disampaikan melalui media dan komunikasi dapat mempengaruhi minat dan pengetahuan investor terhadap investasi saham. Hal ini menunjukkan bagaimana media dan komunikasi mempengaruhi persepsi investor terhadap investasi syariah membantu merancang strategi yang lebih efektif untuk memperkuat citra investasi syariah secara keseluruhan.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH, MURABAHAH, DAN IJARAH TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET PADA BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA
Authors: Ambarwati Egy , Septian Haerisma SEI, MSI Alvien , Wahyuningsih SE,MM Nining
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan data dari laporan publikasi triwulan Bank Muamalat Indonesia pada 5 tahun terakhir 2019-2023 menunjukkan bahwa produk pembiayaan Mudharabah, Murabahah serta Ijarah pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia mengalami fluktuasi setiap tahunnya sampai dengan 2023. Bank Muamalat Indonesia pada 2023 memiliki aset 61,4 triliun dan pertumbuhan aset sebesar 4,2%. Namun Bank Muamalat Indonesia hanya memiliki nilai ROA sebesar 0,09%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa angka ROA memiliki nilai dibawah standar rata-rata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh pembiayaan Mudharabah, Murabahah dan Ijarah terhadap peningkatan ROA pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini yang diperoleh dari data sekunder yang berupa data time series dengan rentan waktu 5 tahun mulai dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan studi pustaka, data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat pengolahandata SPSS 22. Pengaruh pembiayaan mudharabah terhadap ROA menunjukkan nilai positif. Sedangkan pembiayaan murabahah dan ijarah menunjukkan nilai negatif terhadap ROA. Based on data from Bank Muamalat Indonesia's quarterly publication report for the last 5 years 2019-2023, it shows that Mudharabah, Murabahah and Ijarah financing products  at Bank Muamalat Indonesia fluctuate every year until 2023. Bank Muamalat Indonesia in 2023 has assets of 61.4 trillion and asset growth of 4.2%. However, Bank Muamalat Indonesia only has an ROA value of 0.09%, this shows that the ROA figure has a value below the average standard. This study aims to measure the effect of Mudharabah, Murabahah and Ijarah financing  on increasing ROA at Bank Muamalat Indonesia. In this study, which was obtained from secondary data in the form of time series data with a vulnerable time of 5 years starting from 2019 to 2023. Data collection using documentation methods and literature studies, the collected data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 22 data processing tools. The effect of mudharabah financing on ROA shows positive value. Meanwhile, murabahah and ijarah financing show a negative value to ROA.