bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tratamento de sorriso gengival de etiologia combinada: relato de caso
Authors: Smaniotto Lilian Aline , Moreno Sandriane , Nuernberg Marta Aparecida Alberton
Published: July 2023

A estética do sorriso é uma fonte da autoestima e possui um papel fundamental na sociedade. A exposição gengival excessiva ao sorrir é uma queixa estética recorrente no consultório odontológico. Considera-se sorriso gengival a exposição gengival maior que três mm da margem gengival até a linha do lábio superior durante o sorriso espontâneo. O sorriso gengival tem diversas etiologias e pode se apresentar isoladamente ou de forma combinada. O tratamento a ser empregado depende diretamente do fator etiológico. O presente relato de caso tem por objetivo apresentar uma opção terapêutica de um sorriso gengival de etiologia combinada, decorrente do excesso vertical de maxila, hipermobilidade do lábio superior e erupção passiva alterada. O tratamento proposto envolve a aplicação de toxina botulínica do tipo A nos músculos elevadores do lábio superior e o aumento de coroa clínica. A abordagem terapêutica de escolha é uma opção menos invasiva e de resultados satisfatórios. O reconhecimento da etiologia do sorriso gengival direciona a escolha do método de tratamento e garante um resultado clínico adequado, devolvendo ao paciente a estética e a autoestima.
Egresada de UCT promueve la reducción de energía eléctrica
Authors: Chávez Culquichicón Ana
Published: July 2023

Profesional de la carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental realiza un proyecto de investigación que ayuda a identificar y medir la disminución de la contaminación de la electricidad con el uso de los paneles solares.
Pedagogía creativa en el Perú
Authors: Gonzáles Norabuena Luis Antonio
Published: July 2023

La pedagogía creativa es una metodología de enseñanza que busca fomentar la creatividad, el pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes y la innovación en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. En teoría, esta forma de enseñanza tiene el potencial de ser muy efectiva para el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, pero en la práctica difícil.
Ladrillos eco-amigables para innovar el sector construcción
Authors: Martínez Castro Xiomara
Published: July 2023

Es un hecho que los materiales de construcción tienen precios muy elevados, esto es una desventaja para las personas que no cuentan con los recursos económicos necesarios para poder adquirir los materiales, es por esta razón que en el 2020 el egresado Luis Alberto Alva Reyes y la ingeniera Laura Stephanie Paredes Gonzales, buscaron una alternativa que fuera más accesible.
Prestar atención consciente: Un reto por alcanzar
Authors: Vegas Niño Rodolfo Moisés
Published: July 2023

La atención es la capacidad de concentrar a la mente en algún estímulo mientras se ignora lo demás. La atención está impulsada por la curiosidad y el entusiasmo y se fatiga con el tiempo; por tanto, es un recurso limitado. Quizás uno de los factores de la crisis educativa mundial sea el déficit de atención y que con la edad vaya en detrimento. Es importante que los docentes universitarios llevemos la atención de nuestros estudiantes a la realidad, la cual es la fuente donde se manifiestan los problemas del ser humano, los mismos que buscan ser observados, comprendidos y solucionados a través de la investigación.
El Bullying en niños y niñas escolares
Authors: Saavedra Laiza Maira Lorena
Published: July 2023

El bullying escolar o también conocido como acoso escolar es uno de los grandes problemas que afecta a nuestro país, y que se quiere erradicar por completo, pues este fenómeno trae consigo consecuencias enormes que perjudican tanto a la sociedad como a los niños/as que protagonizan estos sucesos (víctimas-agresores).
Los primeros pasos: políticas para el desarrollo infantil y la educación en América Latina
Authors: Ponce Juan
Published: July 2023

Juan Ponce lleva dos décadas reflexionando sobre las políticas públicas educativas y la reducción de la pobreza en Ecuador. Tal bagaje combinado con su trayectoria en la docencia ha dado forma a este libro, dirigido a docentes y estudiantes de políticas públicas y a quienes las diseñan e implementan. El autor aborda su obra desde tres dimensiones: la discusión filosófica acerca del bienestar; los métodos de evaluación de políticas públicas, y los resultados de estudios sobre los programas de apoyo al desarrollo infantil y a la educación básica en Latinoamérica. En esta última dimensión, rica en datos y variables, él destaca, por ejemplo, las ventajas de los centros de desarrollo infantil. Explica que los bonos estatales condicionados a la participación escolar, en efecto aumentan la asistencia de estudiantes, mas no inciden en sus logros académicos. Muestra que la calidad de la educación mejora con los programas de refuerzo. Este libro alimenta una discusión urgente en Latinoamérica, una región azotada por la desnutrición infantil, los bajos índices de matriculación y una educación de baja calidad.
PROJEKAT DRŽAVNE MATURE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Đorđević Srđan
Published: July 2023

The implementation of the State Baccalaureate Project, which lasted from 2019 to 2022, greatly changed the concept and view of both high school education and enrollment in higher education institutions. The aim of the mentioned project is to improve the quality of education in general. The justification for the existence of this concept of education is justified by the existence of similar solutions in many countries in the world where this kind of project has proven to be very successful.
THE CORRUPTION-FREE UNIVERSITIES IN THE MACEDONIAN SOCIETY – HIGHLY SET UP GOAL, BUT POORLY REALIZED
Authors:   Faculty of Security - Skopje, University “Ss. Kliment Ohridski” - Bitola, Krstevska Savovska Katerina , Gogov Bogdanco ,   Faculty of Security - Skopje, University “Ss. Kliment Ohridski” - Bitola, Ilijevski Ice ,   Faculty of Law - Kicevo, University “Ss. Kliment Ohridski” - Bitola
Published: July 2023

The Paper shall pay attention to the Law on Higher Education that was adopted by the Macedonian Assembly in 2018. This Law is important because of its goal regarding the fight against corruption. Namely, it prescribes an obligation to the University’s Senate to elect an authorized person among the full-time professors for receiving corruption reports. Having in mind such provision, as well as the duty of the Senate to adopt a general act about the work and monthly remuneration of the authorized person, Requests for access to public information were send to the Macedonian universities. From the used references and the answers provided by the universities, the Paper shall be able to establish whether the universities are prepared to fulfil their responsibilities regarding prevention and protection against corruption. Additionally, the Paper shall give a special focus to the reports that the authorized persons for receiving corruption reports have submitted to the Senate, particularly from the aspect of received corruption reports.
KUĆNI ZATVOR – SPORNA PITANjA IZRICANjA I IZVRŠENjA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Soković Snežana
Published: July 2023

The subject of the paper is the analysis of the application of house arrest, i.e. the prison sentence that is served in the premises where the convicted person lives, with the aim of pointing out the situation in practice with de lege ferenda proposals. After a brief presentation of the general conceptual framework, purpose and place in the system of criminal sanctions in modern criminal-legal systems and in domestic conditions, the paper presents a normative framework for the application of house arrest in the domain of domestic substantive and executive criminal legislation. Considering the increasingly widespread application of this measure in practice, in a separate part of the paper, disputed issues of both the imposition and execution of house arrest were analyzed, with the argumentation of the need for more precise normative solutions in terms of defining house arrest as a special criminal sanction and not as a modality in the execution of a prison sentence. More precisely regulated issues of competence and organization of the probation service would contribute to overcoming the existing difficulties in the implementation of the house arrest measure.
Morphology of Delhi National Capital Region’s Economic Geography and its Implications for Planning
Authors: Mathews Rejeet , Kundu Amitabh , Chawla Paramjeet , Sebastian Tintu , Bhagat Palanichamy Raj , Pai Madhav
Published: July 2023

There is now global evidence that it is cities and their immediate regions that drive economic growth. This report studies the Delhi National Capital Region (NCR), which accommodates India’s foremost economic agglomeration, through an economic geography lens that closely synergizes with urban and regional planning and governance.
La trascendencia del arco temporal en la operación del pensamiento prospectivo
Authors: Breña Sánchez Matilde
Published: July 2023

La mente tiene la capacidad para pensar los diferentes tiempos; para recrear el pasado e idear el futuro. Cada tránsito por estos espacios temporales conlleva habilidades cognoscitivas diferentes, teniendo en el presente la clave para comprender los efectos de los pasados y los sentidos de los futuros posibles. La premisa de la que parte este artículo es que la extensión del arco temporal en la que se proyecta el futuro incide significativamente en la constelación y la operación de las habilidades mentales que se requieren para su visualización. Para demostrarlo se elaboran inicialmente las particularidades del pensamiento prospectivo y se delinean sus diferencias a corto y largo plazo. El propósito de esta deliberación es detectar las capacidades que hemos de desarrollar para la elaboración de futuros responsables con nuestro mundo y las generaciones futuras. Y, a partir de ello, incluir en los modelos educativos la formación de la inteligencia prospectiva.
Analysis Role and Contribution of The Agricultural Sector in Sukoharjo District
Authors: Saputro Wahyu Adhi , Sunaryono Ramadhani A
Published: July 2023

Sukoharjo Regency is one of the buffer districts in Central Java apart from Klaten Regency. Sukoharjo Regency has a potential agricultural sector, so this sector is the region's mainstay. This study aims to identify the role of the agricultural sector in economic development by analyzing the agricultural sector's performance (basis/not) and knowing the agricultural sector's contribution to the Gross Regional domestic product. The data used in this research is time series data from 2013-2017, sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Sukoharjo Regency. The data analysis method used in this research is Location Quotient and Contribution. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the agricultural sector in Sukoharjo district was a basic sector, while the agricultural sector's contribution to the total Gross Regional Domestic Product was the highest in 2013, with a contribution of 9.86%.
Keywords: Sukoharjo, LQ, Contribution, GDPJEL Classification: O40, R10, Q00
ORF Nodule Complicated by Erythema Multiforme: About 2 Cases
Authors: Siham Boularbah
Published: July 2023

ORF nodule is a disease caused by a parapoxvirus ovis with epithelial tropism which is transmitted to humans from sick animals, sheep and goats, suffering from contagious ovine pustular dermatosis ecthyma [1]. Common complications of ORF infection have been reported, including secondary bacterial infection, lymphadenopathy, lymphangitis, more rarely erythema multiforme and bullous pemphigoid [2]. We describe here two cases of ORF nodule with secondary erythema multiforme.
Exploring and Designing Employee Training and Development Programs for SMEs in Jabodetabek and Bandung
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ramadhani Retno Adiati , Pratama Andika Putra ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: July 2023

This study gives a general overview of the training and development programs available to SMEs in Bandung and Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi). The problem that SMEs in Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi) and Bandung is a lack of productivity and abilities, as well as resource limitations that make the business undergo difficult times. To assure the reliability and validity of the research, a qualitative methodology is employed. To gain insight into their perceptions, experiences, and expectations regarding training and development programs, the researcher determines to conduct interviews with business owners, managers, and employees. There are suggestions and feedback from respondents regarding how to enhance training, started with available resources, time constraints, and the diverse learning preferences of the owner and employee to ensure maximum effectiveness. By implementing this type of training, SME employees can increase their skills and knowledge, boost their productivity, and ultimately contribute to the development and competitiveness of their business. Additionally, this research provides more valuable insights and strategies for SME training and development programs.
Reflexões sobre o romance moderno Água Funda (1946), de Ruth Guimarães
Authors:   , Portilho Sérgio Carvalho
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo a análise da obra Água Funda (1946), de Ruth Guimarães, único romance publicado pela escritora, com o objetivo de analisar sua construção e o estudo de sua recepção. A escritora Ruth Guimarães foi uma das primeiras mulheres negras a ocupar espaço no campo da literatura brasileira. O romance Água Funda recebeu a atenção de impor- tantes críticos quando de sua estreia. Na presente pesquisa, empreendemos um estudo cuida- doso sobre a recepção da obra, atualmente, dividida em três momentos, de acordo com as edi- ções: da Editora Livraria do Globo, em 1946; da editora Nova Fronteira, em 2003, e da Editora 34, em 2018. O diálogo dessa recepção com a leitura crítica da obra possibilitou-nos perceber o romance de Ruth Guimarães como um exemplar do moderno romance brasileiro, assim como também evidenciou a necessidade de mais estudos acadêmicos em torno da produção dessa escritora. Palavras-chave: Água Funda. Recepção. Ruth Guimarães. Romance.
Efeito do creep feeding de bezerros sobre o desempenho de vacas Nelore primíparas cobertas em diferentes idades
Authors:   , Motta Luiz Jardel Müller
Published: July 2023

Objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar mudanças das características metabólicas e de desempenho de vacas Nelore primíparas com idade à prenhez de 14 ou 26 meses, ao longo do tempo e sua relação com a suplementação de suas crias em sistema de creep feeding. Foram utilizadas 35 vacas primíparas Nelore com 262 ± 7,19 dias de gestação, avaliadas quanto à idade da prenhez (14 ou 26 meses) e quanto ao fornecimento de suplemento às suas crias (com ou sem uso de creep feeding). As pesagens para avaliação do desempenho produtivo das vacas e dos bezerros e avaliação do escore de condição corporal (ECC) foram realizadas aos 30 dias pré-parto, parto 40, 100 e 240 dias após o parto. Amostras de sangue foram coletadas por punção venosa na jugular 30 dias antes do parto, parto e aos 40, 100 e 240 dias pós-parto, para posterior análise de ácidos graxos não esterificados (AGNE), β-hidroxibutirato (BHB), ureia e glicose. Foram realizadas ordenhas para estimar a produção de leite das vacas aos 40 e 240 dias após o parto. Todas as análises estatísticas foram realizadas utilizando o procedimento MIXED do SAS adotando-se um α=0,05. Houve efeito de interação tripla (P<0,01) entre creep feeding, idade à cobertura e momento de avaliação sobre o peso corporal (PC) das vacas, ECC apresentou interação entre idade à cobertura e momento de avaliação (P<0,05), produção de leite apresentou efeito de interação entre idade à cobertura e fornecimento de creep feeding aos bezerros (P<0,05) e observou-se interação entre momento de avaliação e fornecimento de creep feeding (P<0,01) para o peso do bezerro. As concentrações sanguíneas de BHB e AGNE somente foram afetadas pelo momento de avaliação (P<0,01). A concentrações séricas de glicose e ureia (P<0,03;) apresentaram interação entre momento de avaliação e idade à cobertura (P<0,01). O fornecimento de suplemento para bezerros em sistema de creep feeding não afeta as respostas metabólicas de vacas primíparas cobertas aos 14 e 26 meses de idade. A produção de leite de vacas primíparas cobertas aos 14 meses aumenta com o fornecimento de suplemento no creep feeding aos bezerros. Palavras-chave: Perfil metabólico. Creep feeding. vacas primíparas.
Crenças e emoções de uma professora em formação inicial sobre o ensino e aprendizagem de vocabulário em inglês
Authors:   , Paula Cynthya Andrade
Published: July 2023

Crenças e emoções estão intrinsecamente ligadas ao ensino e aprendizagem de línguas e são conceitos que se influenciam de forma mútua (RUOHOTIE-LYHTY, 2016; ARAGÃO; BARCELOS, 2018; BARCELOS, 2015). No contexto da formação de professores, o número de pesquisas sobre crenças é crescente (PASSOS, 2021; REYNOLDS, 2022; SILVA, 2022) assim como os estudos sobre emoções no campo da Linguística Aplicada (ARAGÃO; SOUZA, 2017; BARCELOS; ARAGÃO; RUOHOTIE-LYHTY; GOMES, 2022). No que se refere ao ensino e aprendizagem de inglês, o vocabulário é um dos temas mais pesquisados em Linguística Aplicada (SCHMITT, 2019). Apesar dessa importância, o número de pesquisas que relacionam vocabulário a crenças e emoções é baixo (DRIVER, 2020). Para contribuir para a redução dessa lacuna, este estudo teve por objetivo identificar e compreender as crenças e emoções sobre o ensino e aprendizagem de vocabulário em inglês de uma professora em formação estagiária no CELIN (Curso de Extensão em Língua Inglesa), projeto de extensão da UFV (Universidade Federal de Viçosa), e como crenças e emoções influenciam suas práticas em sala de aula. Como referencial teórico, foram utilizados estudos sobre vocabulário, seu ensino e aprendizagem (LEWIS, 1993; MEARA; NATION, 2010; BELDA-MEDINA; CALVO-FERRER, 2021), emoções (ARAGÃO; PAIVA; JUNIOR, 2017; ARAGÃO; BARCELOS, 2018) e crenças sobre o ensino e aprendizagem de línguas (BARCELOS; RUOHOTIE-LYHTY, 2018; BARCELOS, 2004). Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados dois questionários abertos, duas entrevistas cinco observações de aulas da professora participante no CELIN que, naquele período, estavam acontecendo remotamente por causa da pandemia da COVID-19. Os resultados revelam crenças da professora sobre o ensino e aprendizagem de vocabulário e fatores que contribuem ou não para seu ensino, formação de professores em relação a vocabulário, e ao curso de Letras. Suas emoções de felicidade e frustração estão relacionadas à si mesma, às suas experiências com a aprendizagem de inglês e às suas práticas enquanto professora. Suas ações, na maioria das vezes, estavam alinhadas com suas crenças e emoções. Diante do exposto, o estudo reforça a importância da formação de professores para o ensino de vocabulário e confirma a interação entre crenças, emoções e ações de professores, como abordado na literatura. Palavras-chave: Vocabulário. Crenças. Emoções. Formação de professores.
Uma proposta de itinerário para a formação de professores: o gênero vídeos educativos como um instrumento de trabalho
Authors:   , Fonseca Weslen Pedro
Published: July 2023

Diante das demandas sociais e acadêmicas por uma formação docente que prepare professores para o trabalho em espaços digitais (Rojo, 2013; Coscarelli, 2016; Lousada, Dezutter, 2016; Paiva, 2019; Arruda, 2020, Lousada, Ferreira, Barricelli, Campos, 2020), esta pesquisa de mestrado buscou elaborar uma proposta de itinerário com a finalidade de promover o desenvolvimento das capacidades de linguagem em professores de Francês Língua Estrangeira (FLE) por meio do gênero “vídeos educativos”. Assim, fundamentados principalmente nos pressupostos teóricos do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (Bronckart, 2006b, 2008, 1999/2009; Schneuwly, Dolz, 1999, 2004), nos estudos de gêneros textuais (Marcuschi, 2001, 2003; Schneuwly, 2005, Marcuschi, Dionísio, 2007;), e nas considerações sobre o itinerário enquanto um dispositivo didático (Colognesi, 2015; De Barros, Greco Ohuschi; Dolz- mestre, 2020; Dolz; Lima; Zani, 2020; Dolz, 2021), construímos uma proposta de itinerário voltado para a formação de professores de FLE. Para a elaboração de tal proposta, criamos, num primeiro momento, como orienta a Engenharia Didática (Dolz 2016), um modelo didático do gênero vídeos educativos, que nos revelou as dimensões ensináveis (Dolz, Gagnon, 2015) do gênero para o trabalho com professores de FLE em formação. Desse modo, em um segundo momento, transferimos essas dimensões ensináveis para um protótipo de itinerário, que foi experimentado duas vezes, uma primeira entre professores experientes no ensino de Francês, ligados a Associação de Professores de Francês de Minas Gerais (APFMG), e uma outra entre professores em formação inicial do curso de Letras da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV). As produções textuais procedentes das experimentações revelaram que os professores podem encontrar dificuldades tanto para utilizar os elementos gráficos como organizadores da infraestrutura global de um gênero multimodal como os vídeos educativos, quanto para construir uma apresentação lógica e segmentada de um objeto de ensino, seja esse objeto um aspecto gramatical, fonético, lexical ou literário da língua francesa. A versão final de itinerário acolhe a análise dessas produções textuais com o objetivo de ajudar professores de FLE a superar essas dificuldades. Logo, esta pesquisa descreve as dimensões ensináveis de um gênero multimodal, demonstra como trabalhar com essas diferentes modalidades dentro de um dispositivo formativo e apresenta, como subproduto das reflexões e análises, um material didático para a formação de professores de FLE. Palavras-chave: Formação. Gênero Textual. Vídeo Educativo. Itinerário. Francês
КАСПИЙОРТИ ВИЛОЯТИДА ТУБ БЎЛМАГАН АҲОЛИ ЭҲТИЁЖЛАРИ УЧУН ТАЪЛИМ ТИЗИМИНИНГ ЖОРИЙ ЭТИЛИШИ ТАРИХИДАН (XIX АСР ОХИРИ – XX АСР БОШЛАРИ)
Authors: Хайназаров Бахромжон
Published: July 2023

Мақолада Россия империяси томонидан Туркистон ўлкасини босиб олганидан кейин таълим тизимидаги ўзгаришлар, хусусан, Туркистон гененрал-губернаторлигидаги Каспийорти вилоятида  янги мактаблар очилиши, янги мактаблар учун ўқитувчилар тайёрлаш жараёни, ижтимоий-иқтисодий ўзгаришларга мос кадрлар тайёрлаш йўлидаги уринишлар, ушбу жараёнларда туб бўлмаган аҳолининг иштироки каби масалалар таҳлил қилинган.
СОВЕТ ҲОКИМИЯТИ ЙИЛЛАРИДА МАДАНИЙ ТАДБИРЛАРНИНГ ТУРИЗМ ТАРҒИБОТИДА ТУТГАН ЎРНИ
Authors: Мансуров Музаффаржон
Published: July 2023

Тадқиқот мақсади Совет ҳокимияти йилларида Ўзбекистонда маданий туризмнинг туризм индустриясидаги ўрни ва аҳамиятини очиб беришдан иборат. Даврий чегараси 1924-1991-йилларни ўз ичига олади. Тадқиқот иши қиёсий-тадрижий, даврийлик методлари асосида хориж манбалари ҳамда Совет ҳокимияти йилларида нашр этилган газета ва журналлар маълумотлари таҳлил қилинган.
CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING TQM IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Utkirov Abbos
Published: July 2023

The successful implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in the higher education (HE) system has been a highly debated and contentious subject. However, small effect of TQM tools was implemented in non-academic activities of HE institutions. They are mainly concentrated on practices which are bill payments, registration and purchase activities. The significant factors of TQM such as curriculum development, teaching staff competency and grants are being ignored by HE institutions. Therefore, it is important to take these aspects into account for the successful implementation of TQM.
ТЎҚИМАЧИЛИК САНОАТИ КОРХОНАЛАРИНИНГ ЯШИЛ ИҚТИСОДИЁТ ДОИРАСИДАГИ РИСКЛАРИНИ СТРАТЕГИК ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯЛАШ ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ
Authors: Худайназарова Дилором
Published: July 2023

Ушбу мақолада тўқимачилик саноати корхоналарининг рискларини пасайтириш, сўндириш ҳамда бартараф этиш мақсадида яшил иқтисодий моделга асосланган стратегияларнинг амалий татбиғининг самарадорлиги ҳамда истиқболларига қаратилган илмий маълумотлардан ташкил топган
ДАВЛАТ ХИЗМАТИ ТУШУНЧАСИНИНГ МАЗМУН-МОҲИЯТИ ВА УНИНГ ҲУҚУҚИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Тожибоев Сарвар
Published: July 2023

Ушбу мақолада давлат хизмати тушунчасининг мазмун-моҳияти ва унинг ҳуқуқий асослари таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, давлат хизматларидаги муаммолар ва ун янгича ёндашувлар асосида ташкил этиш зарурати тадқиқ этилган.
TIL VA TAFAKKUR DIALEKTIKASINING BILISH JARAYONIDAGI ROLI
Authors: Abdullaev Temur
Published: July 2023

Mazkur maqolada falsafiy tadqiqotlarda til va tafakkur dialektikasi, til falsafasining rivojlanish bosqichlari, bilish jarayonidagi ahamiyati ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, tafakkurning til shakllari, uning predmet sifatida ifoda etish ko‘rinishlarini ham tafakkurning o‘zi bilan tenglashtirilishi yoritilgan. Tafakkurning til orqali amalga oshirilishi, ya’ni butkul yangi voqelikka – moddiy olamning ijtimoiy-amaliy o‘zgartirilishi haqida to‘xtalib o‘tilgan.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯХ А. КИМА
Authors: Мухамедова Феруза
Published: July 2023

В 1960 - 1980-е гг. в творчестве Анатолия Кима формируется художественная система, которая объединяет мифопоэтическое видение мира и реализм современной прозы. Вопрос о том оправданно ли использование таких художественных средств при создании искусства социалистического реализма стал одним из актуальных вопросов критиков 1950 — 1970 – х годов.
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA MA’MURIY HUQUQBUZARLIK TO‘G‘RISIDAGI ISHLARNI YURITISHNING SODDALASHTIRILGAN TARTIBI: MUAMMOLAR VA TAKLIFLAR
Authors: Usmanov Alisher
Published: July 2023

O‘zbekiston Respublikasida ma’muriy huquqbuzarliklar to‘g‘risida yagona elektron ish yurituv tizimi orqali huquqbuzarliklar to‘g‘risidagi ishlarni elektron shaklda yuritish tartibi amaliyotga joriy etildi. Maqolada ma’muriy huquqbuzarlik to‘g‘risidagi ishlarni soddalashtirilgan tartibida yuritishda amaliyotda yuzaga kelayotgan muammolar va ularni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha takliflar berilgan.
РАВНОЕ ПРАВО ГРАЖДАН НА ПОСТУПЛЕНИЕ В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННУЮ ГРАЖДАНСКУЮ СЛУЖБУ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Авезова Элеонора
Published: July 2023

Данная статья посвящена анализу  равного права граждан на занятие государственной гражданской службы. Она исследует принципы, связанные с наймом и трудоустройством в государственный аппарат, и акцентирует внимание на необходимости обеспечения равных возможностей для всех граждан, независимо от их пола, расы, этнической принадлежности, религии или иных факторов, которые могут привести к дискриминации. Статья предлагает обзор международных нормативных актов, регулирующих равноправие в государственной гражданской службе, включая международные конвенции и договоры. Анализируются национальные нормативно-правовые акты, направленные на достижение равенства в доступе к государственной службе и преодоление дискриминационных препятствий.
ОЦЕНКА РЕГУЛИРУЮЩЕГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРОЕКТОВ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЫХ АКТОВ ПО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЮ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ БЛОКЧЕЙН. СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Мукумов Бобур
Published: July 2023

Блокчейн был впервые представлен в 2008 году как распределенный реестр транзакций биткоинов. Правительства, предприятия и другие организации исследуют и внедряют технологию блокчейн для удовлетворения различных потребностей, большинство из которых не имеют ничего общего с цифровой валютой. В этой связь весьма актуальной становится вопросы изучения проектов нормативно правовых актов по использованию технологий блокчейн.
СПОРТ МАШҒУЛОТЛАРИ ЖАРАЁНЛАРИДА ТИКЛАНИШНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Хўжамкелдиев Ғафур
Published: July 2023

Ушбу мақолада спорт машғулотлари жараёнларида тез тикланиш воситаларини спортчиларнинг ёши, жисмоний тайёргарлиги ва функционал ҳолатидан келиб чиқиб воситаларни қўллашга эътибор қаратилган. Тикланиш воситалари спортчининг ёши, соғлиқ ҳолатига, унинг соғломлик даражасига, ташқи муҳитнинг таъсирига боғлиқ. Шунинг учун ҳар бир спортчи учун индивидуал ҳолатидан келиб чиқиб тикловчи воситаларни қўллаш мақсадга мувофиқ.
AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' MOVEMENT SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES
Authors: Xojimurodova Mahliyoxon , Inomov Faxriddin
Published: July 2023

This article is aimed at developing students' movement skills and abilities by effectively mastering physical exercises in physical education classes. It is intended to increase the knowledge of the students about the process of physical education.
MEDIATA’LIM – TALABALARNING MEDIA MADANIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHGA YO‘NALTIRILGAN FAN TARMOG‘I SIFATIDA
Authors: Umarov Azizbek
Published: July 2023

Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy media atrofdagi dunyoni insoniy o‘zlashtirishning murakkab vosita ekanligi, shuningdek, ta’limni axborotlashtirish sharoitida bo‘lg‘usi muhandis-pedagoglarning mediamadaniyatini rivojlantirishning muhim xususiyatlari to’g‘risidagi fikr mulohaza va tavsiyalar bayon etilgan.
MDH OLIMLARI TOMONIDAN CHET TILLARNI O‘RGANISHDA UCHRAYDIGAN XATOLAR MAVZUSIDA OLIB BORGAN TADQIQOTLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Shermuhammadov Bahodirjon , Xasanova Ozodaxon
Published: July 2023

Maqolada chet tillarni o‘qitish, o‘rganish jarayonida yo‘l qo‘yiladigan xatolar va ularning MDH olimlari tomonidan o‘rganilishi yuzasidan fikrlar keltirib o‘tilgan. Amalga oshirilgan tadqiqotlarning chet til o‘rganishdagi ahamiyati yoritilgan va xatolar yuzasidan mualliflik xulosalari keltirilgan.
Parental awareness of rotavirus infection
Authors: Burlačenko Diana , Istomina Natalja , Truš Marija
Published: July 2023

In order to effectively prevent any disease, it is necessary to apply preventive measures in the most vulnerable group of this disease. In the case of rotavirus, it is children. Since parents (guardians) take care of children, their awareness is very important, because only they can ensure the timely vaccination of their children and train them in personal hygiene rules. Rotavirus infection is an urgent public health problem due to the high morbidity in children. In 2022, 93 percent (1462 cases) RVI (rotavirus infection) was recorded among children (0-17 years). In 2018, vaccines against this infection were included in the preventive vaccination calendar for children in Lithuania. Therefore, when applying this RVI prevention measure, it is so important to analyze not only parents' awareness of this disease, but also to evaluate their attitude towards vaccines. Nurses have a significant impact on the prevention of rotavirus infection, as they spend the most time with patients and relatives, to whom they must provide reliable information about the management of the disease and explain the importance of preventive measures. The aim of this study is to analyze parents' awareness of rotavirus infection. Appropriate research methods were chosen during the research: analysis of scientific literature and quantitative research using an anonymous questionnaire (online survey). The research was conducted in accordance with ethical principles. The results revealed that parents lack information about RVI. Only half knew that the main way of spreading the disease is fecal-oral. According to the research data, the majority of parents received information from a reliable source - doctors, and a quarter from nurses. However, the second most frequently cited source is the Internet, which may have provided respondents with false information about the disease and its prevention. Also, according to the research, parents lack knowledge about the formation of children's hygiene skills: the majority of respondents say that education on this issue is necessary. According to scientific literature, the most effective preventive measure against infection is vaccinations, but slightly less than half of the respondents agree that vaccinations are necessary, and a quarter disagree. In addition, when comparing parents' opinions on this issue by education, a significant difference was observed.
The Study of add on effect of Madhusudan Vati and Arogyavardhini Vati in Prameha with special reference to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Mane Pallavi N , DG Digambar , Ugale Pruthviraj P , Shekhar Abhijit , Varghese Jibi , Bathe Anupama , Lagad Abhilasha
Published: July 2023

Prameha (Diabetes mellitus) is an age long disease known from vedic period and now it is a leading lifestyle disorder. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic syndromes of fat, protein and carbohydrate which is due to absolute or relative deficiency of insulin, characterized by hyperglycemia over a prolonged period with polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia like symptoms. The estimates in 2019 showed that 77 million individuals had diabetes in India, which is expected to rise to over 134 million by 2045. It has turned out to be the biggest “silent killer” in today’s world. This is an Open label Comparative clinical study with pre-test and post-test design where in 60 patients suffering from Prameha (type 2 DM) of either gender between the age group of 25 to 75 years were randomly selected and grouped into Group A and Group B. The 30 patients in Group A were treated with Arogyavardhini vati & Madhusudhan vati with Metformin (500 mg) and Glimepiride (1mg) BD. Group B of 30 patients were given Metformin (500mg) and Glimepiride (1 mg) for 120 days. Results obtained in subjective and objective parameters were analyzed for the statistical significance by adapting paired T test, unpaired T test, Mann-Whitney Z and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test Z. The study revealed that Group A was found to be more effective in bringing symptomatic relief and improving biochemical markers in the patients of Prameha.
Association between early menopause and incidence of Osteoarthritis in patients of Wardha district - An observational study
Authors: Gaikwad Ishwari , Misar Wajpeyi Sadhana
Published: July 2023

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive musculoskeletal disease involving the degeneration of cartilage and bone, and is one of the leading causes of pain and disability worldwide. It is a multi-factorial, slowly progressing, and primarily non-inflammatory degenerative disorder of the synovial joints that is often age related and/or trauma induced. Women are more prone than men. It rises in prevalence, incidence, and severity with polyarticular involvement following menopause. Aim and Objectives: To evaluate the association between early menopause and incidence of Osteoarthritis in patients of Wardha District. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted among 60 post-menopausal female subjects having normal menopause and early menopause between the age group of 50 to 75 years of Wardha District. Group A comprised normal menopause subjects and Group B comprised early menopausal subjects. Then incidence of Osteoarthritis in both groups was assessed on the basis of diagnostic criteria by filling predesigned proforma and comparison was done by statistical analysis. Observation and Discussion: Patients of group B showed diagnostic features of Osteoarthritis like crepitus, restricted range of movement , bony enlargement and morning stiffness <30 minutes in more number of patient as compared to group A. This clearly indicates that incidence of Osteoarthritis was more in patients having early menopause as compared to normal menopause. Conclusion: This study concluded that there is strong association between early menopause and occurrence of Osteoarthritis.
An experimental study of efficacy of Shala patra churna in contact poisoning due to Bhallataka taila in albino mice
Authors: Kumbharwad Pradip K , Singh Somya O , Gadge Indrajeet S , Dighe Shrikant A
Published: July 2023

Bhallataka (Semicarpus Anacaardium Linn. Anacardiaceae) is mentioned as a poisonous medical plant under drug and cosmetic act 1940. Local application of Bhallataka is more common as many people use Bhallataka as home remedy for relieving pain. Bhallataka oil is used commercially in industry for preparation of dyes etc. So, exposure to oil and contact poisoning of Bhallataka is quite common in India. According to Yogaratnakara, Shala Patra Churna, internally & externally application on the whole body immediately relieves the poisonous effect of Bhallataka. Aim: To study efficacy of Shala Patra Churna in contact poisoning due to Bhallataka Taila in Albino mice. Objective: To study antitoxic properties of Shala Patra Churna in contact poisoning due to Bhallataka Taila. Material and methods: Preparation, authentication, and standardization of Bhallatak Tail and Shala Patra Churna. 3 groups were made each of 6 mice. After application procedure, all mice were observed for 24 hours for any signs. Rating of skin reaction was evaluated as per the Indian Standard BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards )1992. Test sample and standard drug applied for 7 consecutive days. Observation and results: Observation done in 3 groups of animals for the duration of 7 days study. All the necessary precautions were taken to carry out each step during study. Conclusion: Effect of local application of Shala patra churna is equivalent to the standard drug (silver nitrate gel). Therefore, Shala plant can be significantly used for the treatment of Bhallataka induced contact poison.
Ayurvedic management of Asthimajja gata vatarakta (Avascular necrosis of head of the femur) – A case report
Authors: B S Nycy , Gupta Rajkumar , Bansal Priyal , Khaire Utkarsha
Published: July 2023

Avascular necrosis is a condition where the bone tissue starts degenerating due to interrupted blood supply to the bone tissue. It is also known as ischemic bone necrosis, aseptic necrosis or osteonecrosis. From the contemporary medicine the management of AVN goes by pain management and joint replacement surgery. There is no direct correlation for AVN in Ayurveda. But concepts like Asthi kshaya, Asthi majja gata vata, Asthi majja gata Vatarakta symptoms stands very close to this disease condition. A female patient of age 42 came to the OPD complaining of pain in the bilateral hip joints with difficulty in walking since 6 months. MRI of the hip reveled grade 2 AVN of bilateral femur head. Patient was diagnosed as a case of Asthi majja gata Vatarakta with physical examinations. Pancha tikta ksheera kashaya, Lakshaguggulu, was given. Sandhaneeya mahakashaya gana Ksheera basti (enema with medicines processed in milk) was given to the patient for 14 days after sthanika snehana ans swedan . Pancha tikta ksheera kashaya has tikta and kashaya rasa. Tikta rasa has ashraya asharee bhava with asthi dhatu. Hence it improves the quality of asthi dhatu. Laksha guggulu helps in reducing the pain and improving the quality of rakta (rakta). Medicines included in Sandhaneeya mahakashaya gana are either Tikta, Kashya , Madhura. These rasa helps in reducing the rakta dushti (impaired circulation) and improves microcirculation. Ksheera basti helps in improving the quality of Asthi and majja dhatu. It also helps in reducing the pain in the affected region.
Microplate Alamar Blue assay for detecting anti-tubercular action of Albizia amara leaves
Authors: T Rajkumar , N Srinivasan
Published: July 2023

Albizia amara (Roxb.) B. Boivin has been used historically for the treatment of septicaemia, malignancy, delirium, and convulsions. A decoction made from the bark is used to treat rheumatism, hemorrhage, and some bleeding disorders during pregnancy, as well as stomach pain and nasal issues. Albizia has active ingredients like flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, phenolic compounds, and tannins, according to early phytochemical screening. Flavonoids and phenolic compounds have been shown to play an important role in anti-tubercular activity in previous research. This led us to investigate whether or not this herb possessed anti-tubercular properties. Mycobacterium tuberculosis was found to be sensitive to concentrations of Alamar Blue dye as low as 25 μg/ml when the anti-tubercular activities of petroleum ether, methanol, and an ethanolic extract were tested. The anti-tubercular activity of the extract and fractions is comparable to that of streptomycin, pyrazinamide, and ciprofloxacin. HPTLC has shown that flavonoids and phenolic substances are present, which may explain the activity that can be seen. Taking this research on Albizia amara leaves one step further could lead to the development of a natural medicine that fights TB that is safe and works well.
In vitro antioxidant and nephroprotective properties of Polyalthia longifolia: A traditional medicinal plant
Authors: Bisht Divya , Deena Prakash  , Yadav Deepa , Shakya Arvind Kumar , Kumar Ramesh , Shrivastava Sadhana , Shukla Sangeeta
Published: July 2023

Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites is a traditional medicinal plant with diverse medicinal properties including kidney protection. The present investigation was aimed to assess the phytochemical content, antioxidant activity and evaluate nephroprotective activity of Polyalthia longifolia (PL) 70% ethanolic leaf extract against cisplatin and gentamicin-induced toxicity on HEK293 cell line. Phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of flavonoids, reducing sugars, tannins, coumarin, saponins, alkaloids, and glycosides, as well as the abundant total phenolic and total flavonoid content in the PL leaf extract. The extract exhibited significant free radical scavenging activity (p<0.001) in ABTS (IC50 224 μg/mL), DPPH (IC50 150.1 μg/mL) and H2O2 (IC50 271.1 μg/mL) assays. In vitro MTT assay validated remarkable cytoprotective activity (p<0.001) of PL leaf extract at three concentrations (125 μg/mL, 250 μg/mL, 500 μg/mL) against cisplatin and gentamicin treated HEK293 cell line in dose dependent manner with 70% cell viability (IC50 312.6 µg/mL) and 72% cell viability (IC50 307.3 µg/mL), respectively, at PL dose 500 μg/mL. The cytotoxicity assay also confirmed no adverse effect of PL leaf extract on cell viability in the HEK293 and considered as nontoxic when compared with normal control group. The present study revealed that Polyalthia longifolia leaf extract has remarkable antioxidant activity and nephroprotective properties against cisplatin and gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity in in vitro model which might be due the presence of free radical scavenging phytochemicals.
A Physico-chemical assay of a herbal formulation - Smrutisudha granules
Authors: C L Sreelakshmi , Pani Sudhir Kumar , B Vishnu , Raskar Swapnil
Published: July 2023

Ayurveda is an ancient medical practise that focuses on the prevention of illness and the treatment of conditions that are related to the human body. Ayurveda provides information on a wide variety of herbal remedies that can be used to cure a variety of disorders. In such a scenario, standardisation is necessary for ensuring uniformity from one batch of drug production to the next and for carrying out routine drug manufacturing on a large scale. In this age of shifting lifestyles and increased public interest, the process of modifying older dosage forms and the development of new dosage forms is an ever-evolving process that makes a significant contribution to the expansion and development of scientific knowledge. Granules are produced from a refined form of Ghana, which is a solid preparation of herbal extract, and Khanda Kalpana, which are solid preparations that are comparable to granules. Because it contains medications that are medhya, Smrutisudha granules are developed for their beneficial benefits, such as boosting children's memories. In the current work, standardisation, physio-chemical properties, qualitative analysis, and chromatography (HPTLC) of Smrutisudha granules have been produced. Prior to its application in therapeutic settings, the standardisation of Smrutisudha granules will be aided by this research.
Lymphedema Praecox a subtle exigent case study through endogenic avenue W.S.R. to Urustambha
Authors: Gupta Janesh , S kukade Archana , Chandrakant Babar Sanjay , Pradeep Kashikar Prathamesh
Published: July 2023

The lymphatic system has historically been disregarded, undervalued, and poorly understood. As it mimics chronic venous insufficiency, it leaves patients in a terrible condition. One such congenital condition where aberrant protein-rich fluid accumulates in the lower extremities is lymphedema praecox. In ‘Ayurvedic samhitas, there is a condition called Urustambha which can be correlated with Lymphedema praecox. Clinical characteristics and therapy are beautifully detailed in samhitas like Charak and Sushrut thousands of years ago, and modern science is leveraging them even today. Since this condition is uncommon, we decided to address and take up this case. A 25years old female was admitted in our opd with complaints of B/L lower limbs, huge swelling followed by long standing and feeling of heaviness. We diagnosed and treated the patient according to classical texts of Charak and Sushrut with baluka swedan, prachana karma, udwartan and few oral medications and got promising results. With ayurvedic intervention, their quality of life has been improved and no further medication was required.
Management of Chronic sinusitis through Siddha Treatment - A Case Report
Authors: John Raja Nikil Niva , Veluchamy Hema Nandhini Devi , Sivanan Muthu Vignesh
Published: July 2023

Inflammation of one or more of the paranasal sinuses is called sinusitis. Sinusitis is classified 4 types based on symptoms persist. Bacterial or fungal infections are common causes for Chronic sinusitis One of the eight Indian peoples are affected by chronic sinusitis. According to siddha literature sinusitis is correlated with the symptoms of Peenisam, which is also called mukkataippu. 08/03/2022 a 27- year male patient attend our Muthu Siddha Hospital Seranmahadevi with the complaints of cold, rhinitis, nasal congestion, sneezing at every morning, itching present in both nasal cavity, pain present in nearby both maxillary region since last one month. A patient had a previous history of Chronic sinusitis. Symptoms are significantly reduced were observed under the siddha medicines such as a combination of siddha Sastric chooranam (Thalisathi chooranam, Palagarai parpam, Pavala parpam, Muthucippi parpam), Vasanthakusamakaram tablet for internal and Chukku Thailam is used for external use in oil bath. No recurrence of any chronic sinusitis clinical features like sneezing, nasal congestion and pain was observed during the five months of follow-up of siddha intervention done. To conclude this case report showed siddha medicines are very effective in the treatment of chronic sinusitis.
Gastro protective property of Amlapittagna syrup
Authors: K Sreelakshmi , Kadibagil Vinay
Published: July 2023

One of the lifestyle disorders that impacts 10% of the global population is gastric ulcer. H pylori infection, use of anti-inflammatory medications, cigarette smoking, chronic alcohol use, stress, and altered prostaglandin synthesis and E metabolism are the primary causes. Gastric ulcer signs are comparable to those of amlapitta (gastritis). Ayurvedic classics describe a variety of formulations, including churna (powder), kwatha(decoction), asavarishta (fermentation preparations), rasayoga (mineral preparations), and syrup, for the treatment of amlapitta. It is stated that amlapittaghna arka (distillate) can be used to treat amlapitta. Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), nimba (Azadiracta indica) and patola (Trichosanthus dioca) are the components of the amlapittaghna arka. Patients dislike the tikta rasa (bitter taste)of the medications on the above list. Syrup is the dosage form that is most commonly used across all patient age categories. Arka has been altered to take the form of syrup to increase the product's palatability and shelf life. Aspirin-induced gastric ulcers in Wistar albino rats were used in an experiment to measure the gastroprotective impact. pH, ulcer index, gastric juice volume, free acidity, total acidity, protein content, and carbohydrate content were among the biochemical indicators that changed.