bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pind. fr. 321 Sn.-Maehl. delendum
Authors: Vecchiato Stefano
Published: December 2021

Thanks to a re-edition of the main lexicographical source that transmits Pindar, fr. 321 Sn.-Maehl., i.e. Etym. Gen. AB s.v. δαῦλος, which offers the reading τετείχισται instead of the vulgate τετείχηται, this paper cautiously argues for a full deletion of that fragment from the corpus of the Pindaric fragments, and suggests, as already surmised by various scholars, that the correct reference be to Pind. Pyth. 6.9 or Isthm. 5.44, both of which present the form τετείχισται. Therefore, if this suggestion is accepted, the ‘former’ Pindaric fragment numbered as 321 should be added as a further testimonium for one or both of these lines from the aforementioned Pindaric odes.
Las cortes valencianas de Carlos II. Noticias de una convocatoria frustrada (1677-1679)
Authors: Fuertes Broseta Miquel
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se expone el intento de convocar las Cortes valencianas entre 1677. Este episodio, hasta ahora desconocido, se debe poner en el contexto de la entrada en el gobierno de don Juan José de Austria. Aragoneses, catalanes y valencianos suplicaron al monarca que convocase sus asambleas, pero finalmente solo se reunieron las aragonesas. Para intentar que el rey acudiese a Valencia los Estamentos encargaron a su embajador, don Gaspar Grau que lo solicitase en Madrid. La respuesta del monarca fue que acudiría a Valencia. Sin embargo, la delicada salud del monarca y la peste que azotaba tierras valencianas retrasó la celebración y finalmente no se llegaron a convocar.
Industrie 5.0 - Die Europäische Kommission auf den Spuren der nächsten industriellen Revolution?
Authors:   Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Bendig David , Lau Kevin ,   Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster,   Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Schulte Julian ,   Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Endriß Stefan ,   Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen
Published: December 2021

Obgleich die Umsetzungsgeschwindigkeit und das Wissen zu Industrie 4.0 in den vergangenen Jahren merklich zugenommen haben, stehen viele Entscheidungsträger weiterhin vor wesentlichen Herausforderungen bei der Implementierung von Industrie 4.0-Technologien. Hohe Investitionen stehen unklaren Performance-Steigerungen gegenüber, es gibt noch immer kein allgemeingültiges Verständnis des Begriffs Industrie 4.0 und in vielen Fällen ist die Umsetzung nicht über ein initiales „Industrie 4.0-Leuchtturmprojekt“ in dem jeweiligen Unternehmen hinausgegangen [1]. Inmitten dieser Transformation veröffentlichte die Europäische Kommission im Januar 2021 ein Whitepaper mit dem Titel „Industry 5.0 - Towards a sustainable, human-centric and resilient European industry” [2]. Kündigt sich hier somit bereits die nächste industrielle Revolution an? Dieser Beitrag erläutert den Begriff „Industrie 5.0“ in Bezug auf den Beitrag der Europäischen Kommission, die Verbindung mit aktuellen Industrie 4.0-Initiativen und zeigt dadurch Optionen für die Zukunft der industriellen Produktion auf.
Vasily Loginov’s Poetry: Harbin’s Version of “Satirikon”
Authors: Loshchilov Igor Yevgenyevich
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to reveal artistic originality of poetry by Vasily Stepanovich Loginov (1891-1945/1946?), journalist, poet and prose-writer who lived and worked in Harbin and was almost neglected by Russian literary critics. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher reconsiders the established stereotypes taking their origin from contemporaries’ memories. As a result, it is shown that Loginov’s poetical heritage has its own value and is not less important than his prosaic works. The researcher argues that Loginov’s poetry should not be associated with Valery Bryusov and “Bryusov School”, but should be considered in the context of poetics adopted by the authors of “Satirikon” magazine: Sasha Chorny, Pyotr Potyomkin and others. Humorous orientation of Loginov’s poetry (irony and sarcasm) does not diminish his high poetical culture and refined poetical technique developed under the influence of his senior contemporaries, among which Bryusov occupies a significant but not a superior place.
Contextual and Semantic Characteristics of Realia in Newspaper-Style Texts in the Modern German Language
Authors: Markaryan Narine Vladislavovna
Published: December 2021

The article describes the contextual and semantic characteristics of German realia in the newspaper-style texts. The paper aims to identify the peculiarities of using realia at the level of text, namely in German texts of newspaper style. The scientific originality of the research consists in the complex interpretation of the German realia status depending on the text style in accordance with their functional-semantic and stylistic features. The results of the research have shown that the realia in German texts allow realizing stylistic and functional-semantic criteria of their use for the narration at the text level, and their contextual analysis allows different interpretation of realia depending on the text style and the intention of the author of the article.
Spelling Norms for Expressing the System of Vocalism in the Language of Tatar Sufi Poetry of the XIX Century
Authors: Yusupov Ayrat Faikovich
Published: December 2021

The aim of the research is to study the phonetic system, in particular, the system of vocalism of the Old Tatar language of the XIX century as an integral language system. The scientific originality of the article lies in the fact that for the first time it attempts to describe the phonetic system of the Old Tatar language of the XIX century based on materials from Sufi poetic works, and also compares the spelling norms of the Turkic (Tatar) and Arabic languages in synchronous and diachronic aspects. As a result, it was established that in the language of Sufi works of the XIX century, the spelling norms of the Old Tatar language are generally preserved; variability is observed in Türkisms in reproducing vowel phonemes. In the course of the study of the factual material, it was revealed that in the language of Sufi works there is an adaptation of Arabic graphemes that reproduce vowel phonemes to the norms of the Tatar language. In Arabic and Persian borrowings, as a rule, the spelling norms of the source language in reproducing vowel phonemes are preserved.
Aprendo en casa. Una mirada retrospectiva, entre educadoras y equipo de acompañamiento, acerca de un dispositivo de intervención educativo-comunitario de la Red Andando.
Authors: García Analía Paola , Davio Silvina Mariela
Published: December 2021

Generalmente las propuestas comunitarias, que trabajan con y para las niñeces, tienden a ser pensadas como un universo homogéneo, lo cual contribuye a invisibilizarlas y deshistorizarlas. Con la intención de problematizar dicha simplificación, el artículo recupera cómo y con qué criterios, entre educadoras populares y el equipo de acompañamiento de los centros comunitarios de la Red Andando (Merlo- Moreno), han planificado y desarrollado, durante el primer año de aislamiento y distanciamiento social preventivo y obligatorio, una propuesta educativa a distancia para 1580 niños y niñas, entre 45 días a 5 años.

A través de la observación participante en sus talleres de formación, la realización de entrevistas en profundidad y el análisis de materiales documentales (libros, videos, grabaciones de encuentros virtuales), analizaremos desde el punto de vista de los actores, qué intervenciones y perspectivas orientaron la direccionalidad del proyecto.
Situaciones de aprendizaje en contextos de pandemia ¿nuevas?
Authors: Mezzano Nathalia Valeria , Ojeda Erica Eliana , Aguirre Mariana Leonor
Published: December 2021

 El artículo analiza y reflexiona sobre las nuevas situaciones de aprendizaje que surgieron a partir del contexto de Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio que se dio en el año 2020 según el Decreto N° 297/20, debido a la pandemia provocada por el virus SARS-CoV-2., centrándose en el eje: “El lugar de lo virtual en la educación de niños y niñas y la formación docente: debates y propuestas”.

 Para ello se recuperan experiencias en el marco de las residencias realizadas para la cátedra “Taller de Integración, Investigación y Práctica IV”, de la carrera Profesorado en Educación Inicial de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, durante los meses de noviembre y diciembre del año 2020.

En el presente trabajo se retoman las experiencias de dos estudiantes del último año de la carrera, en proceso de cursar la residencia. También se realiza el análisis con entrevistas dirigidas a la directora de una de las instituciones de Educación Inicial en la que se realizó la residencia y a la familia de una niña alumna de dicha institución, buscando enlazar conceptos teóricos que expliquen la relación entre aprendizaje, vínculo, corporalidad en este nuevo contexto de pandemia.
Las cámaras de videovigilancia en la empresa como medio de prueba en el proceso laboral
Authors: Valle Muñoz Francisco Andrés
Published: December 2021

Las cámaras de videovigilancia son un instrumento tecnológico del que dispone el empresario para controlar la prestación de trabajo, pero, a su vez, son un medio de prueba para acreditar incumplimientos contractuales del trabajador. En el presente estudio se aborda el valor de las cámaras de videovigilancia como medio de prueba en el proceso laboral analizando tres grandes temas: el primero es el relativo a su licitud; el segundo es su naturaleza jurídica como medio de prueba electrónico; y el tercero está relacionado con la prueba sobre la autenticidad y exactitud de lo reproducido en dichas cámaras.
Does Digital Inclusive Finance Promote Commercial Insurance Participation? -- An Empirical Study Based on the Digital Inclusive Finance Index and China Family Panel Studies Data
Authors: Hou Zaikun , Li Wenjie , Lu Wangchen , Gao Yue
Published: December 2021

This paper matches the "Peking University Digital Inclusive Finance Index" published by Peking University Digital Finance Research Center with the 2018 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) database, and uses Probit and Logit models to empirically investigate the impact of digital inclusive finance on impact of household commercial insurance participation. The findings show that, first, the development of digital inclusive finance significantly increases commercial insurance participation, and this effect remains significant after adding control variables or changing models; second, the impact of digital inclusive finance on commercial insurance participation shows structural differences by urban-rural, regional, and risk preferences. At the urban-rural level, the impact of digital inclusive finance on commercial insurance participation is significantly higher in rural than in urban areas; at the regional level, the impact of digital inclusive finance is greater in western regions than in eastern and central regions; at the risk preference level, the impact of digital inclusive finance on commercial insurance participation is higher in risk-averse groups than in risk-averse groups. Based on the above findings, this paper proposes to accelerate the development of digital inclusive finance, especially focusing on the construction of digital inclusive finance in less developed regions; improve the financial market system, strengthen the supervision of insurance products; and increase the popularization of financial knowledge.
Nguồn nước ngọt bị đe dọa
Authors: Linh Truong Khanh , Linh Hoang Phuong , Linh Nguyen Thuy , Linh Phung Thi Nhat , Linh Nguyen Khanh , Mai Tran Thi Ngoc , Manh Nguyen Duc , Minh Nguyen Trong , Le Hong Thao My  , Nam Dang Vinh
Published: December 2021

General overview of freshwater resources
ANALISIS COMMENTS TO SUBSCRIBER RATIO YOUTUBE PADA 10 YOUTUBER INDONESIA DENGAN PENGHASILAN PALING FANTASTIS
Authors: gungdean
Published: December 2021

Youtube is a video sharing site originating from San Mateo, California, America and is very popular today. Around 100,000 videos are watched every day on Youtube. Every 24 hours there are 65,000 new videos uploaded to Youtube. YouTube has been named the most popular social media for the people of Indonesia. YouTube managed to capture 170 million users or 93.8 percent of the total population of 181.9 million internet users aged 16-64 years. 179.1 million people in Indonesia have used the internet to watch online videos. The large number of YouTube social media enthusiasts makes people who have a lot of creative ideas to make themselves YouTube creators. As for the famous YouTube creators, there are 10 youtubers with the most fantastic income, including Jess No Limit , FrostDiamond, Budi01Gaming, BaimPaula, Rans Entertainment, Deddy Corbuzier, Atta Halilintar, Jessica Jane, Ricis Official, EFDEWE. The purpose of this research is to determine the credibility value of the performance of 10 Indonesian Youtubers with the Most Fantastic Income. The research method used is an expolarative type. The results of this study prove that the highest value of credibility from every YouTube creator is Jessica Jane with a value of 0.0007572.
Improved parameter estimation and uncertainty propagation in Bayesian Radiocarbon-dated Event Count [REC] models
Authors: Carleton William Christopher , Campbell Dave
Published: December 2021

Data about the past contain chronological uncertainty that needs to be accounted for in statistical models. Recently a method called Radiocarbon-dated Event Count (REC) modelling has been explored as a way to improve the handling of chronological uncertainty in the context of statistical regression. REC modelling has so far employed a Bayesian hierarchical framework for parameter estimation to account for chronological uncertainty in count series of radiocarbon-dates. This approach, however, suffers from a couple of limitations. It is computationally inefficient, which limits the amount of chronological uncertainty that can be accounted for, and the hierarchical framework can produce biased, but highly precise parameter estimates. Here we report the results of an investigation in which we compared hierarchical REC models to an alternative with simulated data and a new R package called "chronup". Our results indicate that the hierarchical framework can produce correct high-precision estimates given enough data, but it is susceptible to sampling bias and has an inflated Type I error rate. In contrast, the alternative better handles small samples and fully propagates uncertainty into parameter estimates. In light of these results, we think the alternative method is more generally suitable for Palaeo Science applications.
LAPORAN KEUANGAN DALAM SUATU PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: December 2021

Laporan keuangan merupakan suatu laporan yang berisi informasi keuangan suatu perusahaan secar lengkap, baik pihak dalam perusahaan maupun pihak luar yang memiliki kepentingan terhadap laporan tersebut. Laporan keuangan ini berisi jumlah aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan uang masuk (pendapatan) dan uang ke luar (biaya-biaya), sehingga terlihat besaran angka-angka yang mampu menjelaskan keuangan perusahaan dalam satu periode. Laporan keuangan yang harus disajikan oleh suatu perusahaan terdiri dari beberapa jenis, yaitu neraca, laporan laba rugi laporan arus kas dan laporan perubahan modal. Pihak yang berkepentingan dalam memegang laporan keuangan yaitu pemegang saham, manajemen, kreditor, pemerintah, karyawan dan investor.
Kedudukan Kelompok Sasaran Sebagai Subyek & Obyek Pembangunan Kesehatan
Authors: Yuliana Nurul Azizah
Published: December 2021

Kesehatan masyarakat adalah ilmu dan seni untuk mencegah penyakit, memperpanjang hidup dan mempromosikan kesehatan fisik dan mental melalui upaya masyarakat yang terorganisir (Winslow, 1926) . "...the science and the art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical health and mental health and efficiency through organized community efforts toward a sanitary environment; the control of community infections; the education of the individual in principles of personal hygiene; the organization of medical and nursing service for the early diagnosis and treatment of disease; and the development of the social machinery to ensure to every individual in the community…
Wawasan nusantara
Authors: Todo Veronika
Published: December 2021

abstrakWawasan Nusantara merupakan cara pandang terhadap bangsa dengan tujuan menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan, yang diwujudkan dengan mengutamakan kepentingan nasional dibanding kepentingan pribadi, kelompok atau golongan tertentu.Wawasan Nusantara sendiri digunakan sebagai pedoman, motivasi, dorongan, dan rambu-rambu dalam menentukan kebijaksanaan, keputusan, tindakan dalam penyelenggaraan negara di tingkat pusat dan daerah maupun bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Simak penjelasan lebih lengkapnya mengenai wawasan nusantara berikut ini:
Provenance tracing using mother-of-pearl and the impact of button processing on the material’s trace elemental and isotopic concentrations
Authors: Jordan Celeste , Moffat Ian , Joannes-Boyau Renaud , Van Duivenvoorde Wendy , Orange Marie
Published: December 2021

Garment buttons and other artefacts incorporating mother-of-pearl (nacre) are significant items of material culture frequently found on archaeological sites and in museum collections. From around 1860 until the end of the Second World War, Australia was the foremost international source of mother-of-pearl for buttons, which were mechanically mass produced during that time. Since nacre formation is impacted by climate, water chemistry and other environmental factors at the time of shell formation, mother-of-pearl is potentially well suited to geochemical investigations of provenance. And yet, this avenue of inquiry, and the impact of button manufacturing on the compositional nature of mother-of- pearl, have received little attention to date. This study comprised stable carbon (δ13C) and oxygen (δ18O) isotope analysis of six mother-of-pearl samples from at least four different species sourced from the major pearling areas of Australia. It found oxygen isotope to be an effective marker in discriminating between most sample source locations, although some regions were not distinguishable. Additional and much higher density sampling and analysis of modern pearl shell might resolve this issue. The study also determined that mechanical processing during button manufacture has no significant impact on the trace element and isotope compositions of the mother-of-pearl. In doing so, it demonstrates the potential for source tracing mother-of-pearl material culture items to shed new light on the history of the pearling industry in Australia, one of the country’s most historically important maritime industries.
Multi-scaler 3D modelling to reconstruct an experimental landscape: An example from a worker’s cottage at Mount Dutton Bay, South Australia
Authors: Kowlessar Jarrad , Benjamin Jonathan , Moffat Ian , Van Duivenvoorde Wendy
Published: December 2021

New advances in 3D GIS provide the opportunity to create and interact with spatial datasets that are both empirical and experiential, thus bridging the historical divide between cartography and phenomenology. Survey and photogrammetry data from the colonial-era woolshed and port of Mount Dutton Bay in South Australia are used to create a visually realistic 3D landscape model. Viewshed analysis provided important information about the use of space and construction techniques for the shearers' cottage on this site. The results demonstrate that rigorous quantitative analysis is not incompatible with understanding the human experience of an archaeological site, and therefore open up exciting new avenues of archaeological enquiry.
Artikel Siti Nurhaliza
Authors: nurhalizah Siti Nurhaliza
Published: December 2021

Algoritma adalah langkah atau urutan logis dalam proses pengambilan keputusan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah. Algoritma dapat ditulis dalam berbagai cara, termasuk bahasa sehari-hari, diagram alur, dan bahkan bahasa pemrograman seperti C dan C++. Algoritma ini juga memiliki diagram alir. Ini berarti diagram atau diagram langkah-langkah yang perlu diambil untuk memudahkan penyelesaian masalah. Bahasa pemrograman tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan tipe data (if/else, array). Ini memainkan peran penting bagi pemula dan siapa saja yang ingin terbiasa dengan bahasa pemrograman. Menulis artikel ilmiah akan membantu pembaca menjadi terbiasa dengan algoritma dan bahasa pemrograman. Kata kunci: algoritma, algoritma dan pemrograman, bahasa pemrograman, tipe data, algoritma tulis
TEST2
Authors: Stefan Theo
Published: December 2021

Ceci est un test de preprint
Kedudukan Manusia sebagai Subjek dan Objek
Authors: Gaffar Abdul
Published: December 2021

Terdapat empat poin penting dalam kedudukan manusia sebagai subjek dan objek, yaitu hakikat manusia dan pandangan psikoanalitik, humanistik dan behavioristik; kedudukan kelompok sasaran sebagai subjek dan objek pembangunan kesehatan; proses belajar/pendidikan dalam program kesehatan; dan perkembangan pendekatan kesehatan masyarakat yang berorientasi pada petugas dan masyarakat
Jurnal Analisis Rasio TikTok 7 Brand HP yang Kuasai Pasar Indonesia
Authors: artawan ari
Published: December 2021

Tiktok is a social media application launched by the company from China. Tiktok allows users to make 15 seconds videos accompanied by music, filters, and some other creative features. In Indonesia there are 30.7 million active users, making Indonesia a country with the largest tiktok user in the world. The rise of the number of active TICTOK users in Indonesia can certainly provide opportunities for brands to make the Tiktok platform a social media marketing platform. The 7 HP brand in Indonesia that utilizes Tiktok as a marketing platform, namely: Samsung Indonesia, Xiaomi Indonesia, Oppo Indonesia, iPhone, Asus Indonesia, Lenovo Indonesia, Huawei Mobile Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to calculate the credibility of the performance of TICTOK Top 7 Brand HP in Indonesia. The method used for this study is a quantitative exploratory method. The results of this study indicate that Xiaomi Indonesia smartphone vendors get first ranked and have the credibility of the best performance of the account among all the top 7 HP brands in Indonesia.
LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: HUZAIN HASRIANY
Published: December 2021

Laporan keuangan dapat dengan jelas memperlihatkan gambaran kondisi keuangan dari perusahaan. Laporan keuangan yang merupakan hasil dari kegiatan operasi normal perusahaan akan memberikan informasikeuangan yang berguna bagi entitas-entitas di dalam perusahaan itu sendiri maupun entitas-entitas lain di luar perusahaan oleh karena itu untuk mengetahui Kinerja laporan keuangan tersebut kita memerlukansuatu analisis, analisis-analisis ini lah yang harus dipahami oleh kita baik sebagai manajemen perusahaan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja perusahaanataupun sebagai investor jika kita ingin menginvestasikan harta kita terhadap suatu perusahaan. Masalah keuangan merupakan salah satu masalah vital bagi setiap perusahaan dalam perkembagan semua bisnis perusahaan. Salah satutujuan utama didirikan suatu perusahaan adalah untuk memperoleh keuntungan yang maksimal. Namun berhasil tidaknya suatu perusahaan mencari keuntungan dan mempertahankan perusahaanya tergantung pada manajemen keuangan perusahaan tersebut. Perusahaan harus memiliki kinerja manajemen yang sehat dan efesien untuk mendapatkan keuntungan atau laba. Oleh sebab itu kinerja keuangan merupakan hal yang penting bagi setiap perusahaan di dalam persaingan bisnis untuk mempertahankanperusahaannya.
从磁力线自身的身份号（ID）看磁场的作用
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: December 2021

在物理学里，均匀磁场里各处的磁感应强度矢量B是处处相同的，但是在B垂直方向上匀速运动的金属导线上会产生感生电势。这说明：磁感应强度矢量B（或磁力线）带有自身特有的身份号 ID (identity)等特定信息。因此运动的导线才能发现“磁场变化了”。与之有一定关系的另一个问题是：两个平行的载流金属导线，保持导线的几何形状相同（如直径相同不变），在电流大小和方向都相同时，如果导线采用了不同的金属材料，那么这两个导线之间的磁力也会不同吗？建议进行相应的物理实验加以判定。
Uncertainty quantification of geological model parameters in 3D gravity inversion by Hessian informed Markov chain Monte Carlo
Authors: Liang Zhouji , Wellmann Florian
Published: December 2021

Geological modeling has been widely adopted to investigate underground geometries. However, modeling processes inevitably have uncertainties due to scarcity of data, measurement errors, and simplification of modeling methods. Recent developments in geomodeling methods have introduced a Bayesian framework to constrain the model uncertainties by considering additional geophysical data into the modeling procedure. Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods are normally used as tools to solve the Bayesian inference problem. To achieve a more efficient posterior exploration, advances inMCMC methods utilize derivative information. Hence, we introduce an approach to efficiently evaluate second-order derivatives in geological modeling and introduce a Hessian-informed MCMC method, the generalized preconditioned Crank-Nicolson (gpCN), as a tool to solve the 3D model-based gravity Bayesian inversion problem. The result is compared with two other widely applied MCMC methods, random walk Metropolis-Hasting and Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, on a synthetic three-layer geological model. Our experiment demonstrates that superior performance is achieved by the gpCN, which has the potential to be generalized to more complex models.
Perceived need of psychological support for taboo obsessions in new parents: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Lauri Klara , Aspvall Kristina , Serlachius Eva , Mataix-Cols David , Ruck Christian , Andersson Erik
Published: December 2021

Previous research has shown that many new parents experience intrusive thoughts about intentionally harming their child, also known as “taboo obsessions”. These thoughts can for some parents lead to increased anxiety, depression and have a negative impact on parental function and quality of life. Taboo obsessions can be stigmatizing and many parents who could benefit from psychological support do not seek help. One way to increase access to psychological interventions for new parents could be to deliver the treatment online. Our research group has developed and evaluated an internet-delivered intervention targeting taboo obsessions in individuals with a diagnosis obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), with promising results. It is conceivable that the intervention could be helpful to a large proportion of parents from the general population who struggle with taboo obsessions (i.e. not only individuals with OCD). In the current study, 594 new parents filled out an online survey about taboo obsessions and the perceived need for psychological support. Fifty six percent reported currently experiencing or had previously experienced taboo obsessions. About half (54%) responded that the taboo obsessions had a negative impact on their self-image. Additionally, 18-19% reported that the intrusive thoughts were difficult to control and/or had a negative impact on the relationship to the child. Importantly, 51% responded that they would absolutely or probably like to try online treatments for these intrusive thoughts. Keeping the limitations of an online survey in mind, the results suggest that an online intervention targeting taboo obsessions in new parents could be well received.
Reduced precision underwrites ego dissolution and therapeutic outcomes under psychedelics
Authors: Stoliker Devon , Egan Gary F. , Razi Adeel
Published: December 2021

Evidence suggests classic psychedelics reduce the precision of belief updating and enable access to a range of alternate hypotheses that underwrite how we make sense of the world. This process, in the higher cortices, has been postulated to explain the therapeutic efficacy of psychedelics for the treatment of internalising disorders. We argue reduced precision also underpins change to consciousness, known as ‘ego dissolution’, and that alterations to consciousness and attention under psychedelics have a common mechanism of reduced precision of Bayesian belief updating. Evidence connecting the role of serotonergic receptors to large-scale connectivity changes in the cortex suggests the precision of Bayesian belief updating may be a mechanism to modify and investigate consciousness and attention.
Back to Life, Back to Reality: A Multi-Level Dynamic Network Analysis of Student Mental Health Upon Return to Campus During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Karnbach Katharina , Witkowski Michał , Ebrahimi Omid V. , Burger Julian
Published: December 2021

Lockdown measures during the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in drastic disruptions of university students’ everyday life and study mode, such as marked reductions in face-to-face teaching activities. Previous research on student mental health during the pandemic found that prolonged campus relocation had negative effects on students’ mental well-being. However, these studies focussed on the initial lockdown period, or periods of active lockdown measures. This longitudinal study collected 456 observations of 23 undergraduate students in the Netherlands using ecological momentary assessment data on mental health related items (anxiety, stress, social context) during the first two weeks of on-campus teaching after prolonged lockdown measures. Using multi-level dynamic network modelling, we analysed the temporal and contemporaneous interplay of students’ mental health factors following the return to campus in September 2021. On average, students reported low to medium scores on stress and anxiety both before and after the assessment period. Results of network analyses showed that students experienced social unease in relation to accumulating difficulties at university and vice versa. Furthermore, there were clusters of different states of social unease next to clusters of stress, anger, loss of control, and feeling upset. Lastly, we found beneficial effects of self-efficacy on experiencing social comfort in university. We discuss implications for potential interventions in universities, such as the promotion of self-efficacy, providing guidance in structuring study load, as well as help with stress management.
The role of implicit learning and cue ambiguity on the subjective experience of affective predictions: a follow-up behavioral investigation.
Authors: Del Popolo Cristaldi Fiorella , Buodo Giulia , Gambarota Filippo , Oosterwijk Suzanne , Mento Giovanni
Published: December 2021

People use their previous experience to predict present affective events. Since we live in ever-changing environments, affective predictions must generalize from past contexts (from which they are implicitly learned) to new, potentially ambiguous contexts. This study investigated how past (un)certain relationships influence subjective experience following new ambiguous cues, and whether past relationships can be learned implicitly. Two S1-S2 paradigms were employed as learning and test phases in two experiments. S1s were colored circles, S2s negative or neutral affective pictures. Participants (N = 121, 116) were assigned to the certain (CG) or uncertain group (UG), and they were presented with 100% (CG) or 50% (UG) S1-S2 congruency during an uninstructed (Experiment 1) or implicit (Experiment 2) learning phase. During the test phase both groups were presented with a new 75% S1-S2 paradigm, and ambiguous (Experiment 1) or unambiguous (Experiment 2) S1s. Participants were asked to rate the expected valence of upcoming S2s (expectancy ratings), or their experienced valence and arousal (valence and arousal ratings). In Experiment 1 ambiguous cues elicited less negative expectancy ratings, and less unpleasant valence ratings, independently from prior experience. In Experiment 2, participants in the CG reported more negative expectancy ratings after the S1s previously paired with negative stimuli. Overall, we found that in the presence of ambiguous cues subjective affective experience is dampened, and we confirmed that people are able to infer probabilistic relationships from the environment (and to use them later) at an implicit level.
Subject specialties as interdisciplinary trading grounds: The case of the social sciences and humanities
Authors: Eykens Joshua , Guns Raf , Vanderstraeten Raf
Published: December 2021

In this study we explore the disciplinary diversity present within subject specialties in the social sciences and humanities. Subject specialties are operationalized as textually coherent clusters of documents. We apply topic modelling to textual information on the individual document level (titles and abstracts) to cluster a multilingual set of roughly 45,000 documents into subject specialties. The dataset includes the metadata of journal articles, conference proceedings, book chapters, and monographs. We make use of two indicators, namely, the organizational affiliation based on the departmental address of the authors and the cognitive orientation based on the disciplinary classifications at the publication level. First, we study the disciplinary diversity of the clusters by calculating a Hill-type diversity index. We draw an overall picture of the distribution of subject specialties over diversity scores and contrast the two indicators with each other. The goal is to discover whether some subject specialties are inherently multi- or interdisciplinary in nature, and whether the different indicators are telling a well-aligned, similar story. Second, for each cluster of documents we calculate the dominance, i.e. the relative size of the largest discipline. This proxy of disciplinary concentration gives an idea of the extent to which a specialty is disciplined. The results show that all subject specialties analyzed serve as interdisciplinary trading grounds, with outliers in both directions of the disciplinary-interdisciplinary continuum. For a large share of specialties, the dominant cognitive and organizational disciplinary classification were found to be well aligned. We present a typology of subject specialties by contrasting the organizational and cognitive diversity scores.
Inquiry into population, migration and agglomeration
Authors: Leishman Chris , Gurran Nicole , James Amity , Nygaard Christian
Published: December 2021

This Inquiry final research report investigates agglomeration economies and their ability to alter the economic productivity of cities, together with what are the key drivers of population growth and mobility in Australia.
Whose climate intervention? Solar geoengineering, fractions of capital, and hegemonic strategy
Authors: Surprise Kevin , Sapinski Jean Philippe
Published: December 2021

Proposals for slowing climate change by reflecting sunlight back to space, known as solar geoengineering (SG), are gaining traction in climate policy. Given SG’s capacity to slow warming without reducing carbon emissions, prominent criticism suggests that it will enable fossil fueled business-as-usual. This assessment is not without merit, yet the primary funders of SG research do not emanate from fossil capital. We analyze sources of funding for SG research, finding close ties to financial and technological capital as well as a number of billionaire philanthropists. These corporate sectors and associated philanthropies comprise part of “climate capital” – the fraction of the capitalist class aligned with climate action. We argue that SG is being positioned as a tactic for enabling incremental, market-driven decarbonization, explore key institutions advocating this approach in US climate policy, and conclude that SG is poised to serve as a tool for class compromise between fossil and climate capital.
Statistical inference of prehistoric demography from frequency distributions of radiocarbon dates: a review and a guide for the perplexed
Authors: Crema Enrico R.
Published: December 2021

The last decade saw a rapid increase in the number of applications where time-frequency changes of radiocarbon dates have been used as a proxy for inferring past population dynamics. Although its simple and universal premise is appealing and undoubtedly offers some unique opportunities for research on long-term comparative demography, practical applications are far from trivial and riddled by challenges. Here I review: 1) the most common criticisms concerning the nature of radiocarbon time-frequency data as a demographic proxy; 2) the statistical nature of the problem; and 3) three classes of inferential approaches proposed so far in the literature.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LITERASI KELUARGA BERBASIS SIMPLIFIKASI CERITA RAKYAT
Authors: Wulan Neneng Sri
Published: December 2021

Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya kemampuan literasi membaca dan rendahnya aktivitas membaca masyarakat Indonesia. Fenomena tersebut perlu segera diatasi karena literasi membaca merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang dapat membantu seseorang untuk memasuki beragam bidang ilmu. Berdasarkan hasil studi teoretis dan empiris, literasi keluarga merupakan program yang dapat menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan kemampuan literasi membaca anak. Literasi keluarga merupakan kegiatan literasi yang dilakukan oleh ayah, ibu, anak, dan anggota keluarga lainnya. Kajian dalam buku ini bertujuan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Model Literasi Keluarga Berbasis Simplifikasi Cerita Rakyat. Proses pengembangan model tersebut mengadaptasi model pengembangan 4D, yang memiliki tahapan define, desgin, develop, dan disseminate. Cerita rakyat yang digunakan sebagai basis dalam literasi keluarga ini memberikan pembelajaran mengenai nilai-nilai positif bagi kehidupan anak, yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil kajian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi orang tua, guru, praktisi, dan para pemegang kebijakan terkait, khususnya pada jenjang pendidikan dasar, untuk dapat mengaplikasikan atau bahkan mengembangkan model literasi keluarga sebagai upaya untuk menumbuhkan dan mengambangkan literasi membaca pada keluarga, khususnya pada anak.
A different approach for the fractional chemical model
Authors: Saad Khaled
Published: December 2021

This article analyzes and compares the two algorithms for the numerical solutions of the fractional isothermal chemical equations (FICEs) based on mass action kinetics for autocatalytic feedback, involving the conversion of a reactant in the Liouville-Caputo sense. The first method is based upon the spectral collocation method (SCM), where the properties of Legendre polynomials are utilized to reduce the FICEs to a set of algebraic equations. We then use the well-known method like Newton-Raphson method (NRM) to solve the set of algebraic equations. The second method is based upon the properties of Newton polynomial interpolation (NPI) and the fundamental theorem of fractional calculus. We utilize these methods to construct the numerical solutions of the FICEs. The accuracy and effectiveness of these methods is satisfied graphically by combining the numerical results and plotting the absolute error. Also, the absolute errors are tabulated, and a good agreementfound in all cases.
State Institution ‘Institute of Nephrology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine’: 20 years afterward
Authors: Kolesnyk M. , Driianska V. , Liksunova L. , Stepanova N. , Dudar I. , Bagdasarova I. , Korol L. , Velychko M. , Nepomnyashchy V. , Kozliuk N.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The Institute of Nephrology of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine was established in 2001. Since then, the Institute has been constantly evolving and, currently, it is a national scientific, methodological and medical center in the field of nephrology. The achievements of the Institute's staff are recognized in Ukraine and the world scientific community. The article presents an analysis of the results of the Institute's activities for 2001-2021.
Chronic inflammation and progression of chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Mazur T. , Demikhova N. , Rudenko T. , Yurchenko A. , Yezhova O. , Bokova S. , Demikhov A.
Published: December 2021

Chronic inflammation, atherosclerosis, tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and vascular damage play a crucial role in the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). However, specific biomarkers that can determine the progression of diabetic kidney disease, including patients with minimal albuminuria, remain undefined.
The present study aimed to determine markers of chronic inflammation as indicators of CKD progression in patients with type 2 DM.
Methods. 45 patients with type 2 DM and stage 1-3 CKD were involved in this cross-sectional observational study. Analysis of cellular mechanisms of CKD progression was performed on the concentrations of endothelin-1 (ET-1), fibronectin (FN), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-β1), and monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP) -1) in the serum.
Results. In patients with type 2 DM, an increasing trend in the majority of endothelial and proinflammatory mediators was found according to the CKD stages despite normal albuminuria.
Conclusions. Concentrations of TNF-α, ET, TGF-β1 and MCP-1 can be used to assess the progression of CKD in patients with type 2 DM with normal albuminuria. Further researches are needed to determine early indicators of diabetic kidney disease progression.
Determination of Radionuclides and Elemental Concentrations in Black and White Tea Samples from Karadeniz in Turkey
Authors: KAMIŞLIOĞLU Miraç , EKE Canel , KAMAN Tuğba , BOZTOSUN, PH.D. İsmail
Published: December 2021

Tea is the second most consumed plant worldwide after water and it can be grown in humid climates. Considering the frequency of consumption, it is inevitable for the tea plant to become a very important field of study both in terms of commercial and public health. The tea plant appears in four different forms which are green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea depending on the production method. Especially white tea has started to attract the attention of science in recent years due to its antioxidant effect. The aim of this study is to examine radionuclides and elemental concentrations of black and white tea collected from Karadeniz in Turkey. Natural and artificial radionuclides concentrations were determined using gamma-ray spectrometry. 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, 137Cs were detected in both black and white tea samples. Elemental concentrations of the black and white tea were determined using energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs were obtained for black and white tea samples. 226Ra and 137Cs activity concentrations of black tea are higher than white tea however 232Th and 40K activity concentrations of white are higher than black tea. Total dose value of white is higher than black tea.
Vegetation of Callitricho-Batrachietalia passarge 1978 in National nature park «Pyryatynskyi»
Authors:   National Museum of Natural History of NAS of Ukraine, Kovalenko O
Published: December 2021

National Nature Park “Pyryatynsky” is a valuable reserve of flora and vegetation of the Left-Bank Dnipro. The extensive hydrological network of the Udai River and the wide representation within this nature reserve of floodplain reservoirs are the reason for the high diversity of plant communities of higher aquatic vegetation. In this article we classified the communities of order Callitricho-Batrachietalia in National nature park "Pyryatynskyi" and identify the features of their syntaxonomic and ecological differentiation. Fragmentary and non-comlete information about this type of vegetation are existed in literature, however, without geobotanical releves and detailed characteristics of the structure of phytoceonoses, synecology and synchorology. All obtained results based on original field data. In total, 22 geobotanical releves were performed during the period 2010–2017. The description of communities was carried out within their natural boundaries. Treatment of fitosociological data was performed with the JUICE software package. The nomenclature of syntaxons was consistent with the International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature (ICFN).The order of Callitricho-Batrachietalia on the territory of NPP "Pyriatynsky" is represented by alliance Batrachion aquatilis Gehu 1961 and 4 associations (Batrachietum aquatilis Gehu 1961, Potameto perfoliati–Batrachietum circinati Sauer 1937, Hottonietum palustris Sauer 1947, Veronico beccabungae–Callitrichetum stagnalis (Oberdorfer 1957) Th. Müller 1962). This is first prodrome of order Callitricho-Batrachietalia for territory of National Nature Park “Pyryatynskyi”. The communities of this syntaxon occupy small areas and have a limited distribution in the region. Most of them are rare and vulnerable to changes in environmental conditions. Monitoring of their structure, chorology and dynamics is an important task to maintain and preserve the species and coenotic diversity of NPP "Pyryatynsky".
Physiological-biotechnological aspects of drought resistance of narrow-leaved lavender (Lavandula angustifolia mill.)
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Klyachenko O , Shliakhtun I ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

National Nature Park “Pyryatynsky” is a valuable reserve of flora and vegetation of the Left-Bank Dnipro. The extensive hydrological network of the Udai River and the wide representation within this nature reserve of floodplain reservoirs are the reason for the high diversity of plant communities of higher aquatic vegetation. In this article we classified the communities of order Callitricho-Batrachietalia in National nature park "Pyryatynskyi" and identify the features of their syntaxonomic and ecological differentiation. Fragmentary and non-comlete information about this type of vegetation are existed in literature, however, without geobotanical releves and detailed characteristics of the structure of phytoceonoses, synecology and synchorology. All obtained results based on original field data. In total, 22 geobotanical releves were performed during the period 2010–2017. The description of communities was carried out within their natural boundaries. Treatment of fitosociological data was performed with the JUICE software package. The nomenclature of syntaxons was consistent with the International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature (ICFN).The order of Callitricho-Batrachietalia on the territory of NPP "Pyriatynsky" is represented by alliance Batrachion aquatilis Gehu 1961 and 4 associations (Batrachietum aquatilis Gehu 1961, Potameto perfoliati–Batrachietum circinati Sauer 1937, Hottonietum palustris Sauer 1947, Veronico beccabungae–Callitrichetum stagnalis (Oberdorfer 1957) Th. Müller 1962). This is first prodrome of order Callitricho-Batrachietalia for territory of National Nature Park “Pyryatynskyi”. The communities of this syntaxon occupy small areas and have a limited distribution in the region. Most of them are rare and vulnerable to changes in environmental conditions. Monitoring of their structure, chorology and dynamics is an important task to maintain and preserve the species and coenotic diversity of NPP "Pyryatynsky".