bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DI KOMUNITAS MUSLIM KAMBOJA (STUDI PADA MADRASAH DINIYAH NOROL IMAN, CHOY METREY)
Authors: Sulistiyowati Eka , Mutrofin Mutrofin , Hariyani Hidayah , Sandy Afit Rezki
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelola lingkungan dalam sebuah komunitas muslim, dengan studi kasus pada lingkungan Madrasah Norol Iman, Kamboja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk tindak lanjut kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta yang dilaksanakan di Desa Chroy Metrey, Provinsi Kandal, Kamboja. Diketahui bahwa masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan di kalangan para siswa/I dalam mengelola lingkungan sekitar Madrasah. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian berbasis komunitas atau Community Based Research (CBR). Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan bersamaan dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Desa Chroy Metrey, Kamboja. Riset yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan untuk mengelola lingkungan menjadi lebih bersih dan tertata. Hasil penelitian ini adalah para siswa mampu mengelola lingkungan Madrasah dengan baik, seperti memilah sampah, penghijauan juga memanfaatkan potensi desa untuk membuat pupuk organik. Hasil analisis menunjukan terjadi peningkatan aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan di Komunitas Madrasah Norol Iman.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelola lingkungan dalam sebuah komunitas muslim, dengan studi kasus pada lingkungan Madrasah Norol Iman, Kamboja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk tindak lanjut kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta yang dilaksanakan di Desa Chroy Metrey, Provinsi Kandal, Kamboja. Diketahui bahwa masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan di kalangan para siswa/I dalam mengelola lingkungan sekitar Madrasah. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian berbasis komunitas atau Community Based Research (CBR). Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan bersamaan dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Desa Chroy Metrey, Kamboja. Riset yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan untuk mengelola lingkungan menjadi lebih bersih dan tertata. Hasil penelitian ini adalah para siswa mampu mengelola lingkungan Madrasah dengan baik, seperti memilah sampah, penghijauan juga memanfaatkan potensi desa untuk membuat pupuk organik. Hasil analisis menunjukan terjadi peningkatan aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan di Komunitas Madrasah Norol Iman.
PRAKTIK PEMBAGIAN WARISAN DI DUSUN WONOKASIHAN, DESA SOJOKERTO, KECAMATAN KRETEK, KABUPATEN WONOSOBO, PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH, DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Waskito Andri , Ibrahim Malik
Published: February 2022

Masyarakat Dusun Wonokasihan merupakan salah satu dari masyarakat muslim yang dalam menyelesaikan persoalan hukum berkaitan dengan harta seseorang yang meninggal dunia dengan anggota keluarga yang ditinggalkan, masih menggunakan hukum adat. Tradisi pembagian harta warisan dengan cara adat sudah berlaku dalam kurun waktu yang cukup lama dan turun-temurun hingga saat ini. Dalam persoalan kewarisan, khususnya pada masyarakat Dusun Wonokasihan, dalam perspektif Ilmu Farāid terdapat dilema, karena masyarakat ketika berbicara keadilan cenderung menepis ketidakseimbangan pembagian harta warisan antara pihak laki-laki dan perempuan. Sehingga penerapan Ilmu Farāid secara utuh kurang diterima oleh rasa keadilan masyarakat. Dari latar belakang di atas, tulisan ini berupaya untuk melihat aspek hukum Islam terhadap praktik pembagian harta waris yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Dusun Wonokasihan. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian lapangan / field reseach, dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analitis dan menggunakan pendekatan normatif serta analisis kualitatifMasyarakat Dusun Wonokasihan merupakan salah satu dari masyarakat muslim yang dalam menyelesaikan persoalan hukum berkaitan dengan harta seseorang yang meninggal dunia dengan anggota keluarga yang ditinggalkan, masih menggunakan hukum adat. Tradisi pembagian harta warisan dengan cara adat sudah berlaku dalam kurun waktu yang cukup lama dan turun-temurun hingga saat ini. Dalam persoalan kewarisan, khususnya pada masyarakat Dusun Wonokasihan, dalam perspektif Ilmu Farāid terdapat dilema, karena masyarakat ketika berbicara keadilan cenderung menepis ketidakseimbangan pembagian harta warisan antara pihak laki-laki dan perempuan. Sehingga penerapan Ilmu Farāid secara utuh kurang diterima oleh rasa keadilan masyarakat. Dari latar belakang di atas, tulisan ini berupaya untuk melihat aspek hukum Islam terhadap praktik pembagian harta waris yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Dusun Wonokasihan. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian lapangan / field reseach, dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analitis dan menggunakan pendekatan normatif serta analisis kualitatif
PENGUATAN EKONOMI DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN UMKM BATU BATA DI DESA MUNGGUNG, KECAMATAN KARANGDOWO, KABUPATEN KLATEN, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Marfuah Amatullah Hanifalimah , Ningrum Kuntum Aulia , Noratirany Afdhally Syahida , Rohmahtika Iin Hana
Published: February 2022

Pembuatan batu bata merupakan salah satu UMKM yang terdapat di Desa Munggung. Namun karena kurang efektifnya strategi pemasaran serta belum ada organisasi semacam koperasi yang mampu mengorganisasi dan menjadi wadah bagi perajin batu bata, sehingga kurang mampu mengoptimalkan UMKM batu bata untuk menjadi suatu komoditas unggul yang dapat menjadi salah satu ciri khas dari Desa Munggung. Metode untuk mengurai hal tersebut menggunakan metode community development yang menekankan usaha atau potensi yang dimiliki masyarakat diintegrasikan dengan sumber daya yang dimiliki pemerintah untuk memperbaiki kondisi ekonomi, sosial, dan kebudayaan masyarakat. Dalam upaya penguatan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Munggung, dilakukan pengembangan UMKM dan marketing berupa memasarkan produk dengan sistem yang jelas mulai dari pengaturan keorganisasian, mitra atau channel dalam pengembangan dan strategi pemasaran. Upaya pengembangan UMKM dilakukan dengan pembuatan video dan foto batu bata yang melibatkan pelaku UMKM dan mengunggahnya ke beberapa platform sosial media seperti Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, dan Youtube.
FILANTROPI PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM WASATIYAH (STUDI KASUS PONDOK PESANTREN WAHID HASYIM YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Setiawan Adi
Published: February 2022

Islam merupakan agama yang Rahmatan lil ‘alamin, namun akhir-akhir ini pendidikan Islam di Indonesia tengah menghadapi arus globalisasi. Berbagai macam aliran atau organisasi keagaaman (ormas) bermunculan dan berideologi Islam transnasional. Pemahaman keagamaan tersebut memiliki harakah yang radikal dan ekstrem. Sasaran dari Islam transnasional tersebut yaitu mencoba merasuki lembaga pendidikan. Melalui organisasi yang didirikannya di sekolah -sekolah mereka meminta waktu untuk mentoring peserta didik. Kegiatan mentoring yang berlangsung berbulan-bulan ini dapat mengubah pikiran peserta didik ke dalam paradigma Islam yang agak radikal dan ekstrem. Lembaga pendidikan pondok pesantren dan madrasah memiliki sumbangsih yang besar dalam mengembangkan dan mensyiarkan pendidikan Islam yang wasatiyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan filantropi pondok pesantren dalam mewujudkan pendidikan islam wasatiyah (studi kasus pondok pesantren wahid hasyim yogyakarta). Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan studi literatur atau kepustakaan, dengan mengambil data primer dari buku dan jurnal terkait. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) peran filantropi pondok pesantren (2) kontribusi pendidikan Islam (3) implementasi Islam wasatiyah.
GERAKAN SADAR ZAKAT, INFAQ, DAN SHADAQAH (ZIS) SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DISTRIK NIMBOKRANG, JAYAPURA
Authors: Julianto Very , Gunawan Indra , Taufiqurrahman Boniy
Published: February 2022

Potensi penerimaan dana zakat di Indonesia cukup besar. Pada tahun 2019, Baznas Provinsi Papua memperkirakan penerimaan dana zakat mencapai 2,19 Miliar. Tentu saja ini merupakan angka yang cukup fantastis apabila digunakan untuk membantu kesejahteraan umat. Namun hal ini berbandimg terbalik dengan keadaan di Nimbokrang, Jayapura. Banyak para petani dan pelaku UMKM yang masih berada di taraf ekonomi rendah. Hal inilah yang menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi pihak Baznas Jayapura. Tim KKN bergerak dengan memberikan pemahaman dan konsep sebagai usaha untuk memaksimalkan potensi dana zakat. Metode pelaksanaan ini meliputi kerjasama, sosialisasi, kunjungan, aplikasi dan website, serta program beasiswa. Hasilnya adalah adanya dukungan dari pihak Baznas Jayapuira terhadap konsep yang dicanangkan tim KKN; keberhasilan sosialisasi ZIS Waf; peluncuran aplikasi Sukaderma; serta pemberian beasiswa sebagai bentuk kerjasama antara Baznas Jayapura dan tim KKN.
VIDEO PROFIL SEBAGAI SARANA PROMOSI MEMAJUKAN WISATA ALAM KALIBIRU DAN PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Saputri Rahayu Dwi , Muhfiatun  , Syarifah Lailatis
Published: February 2022

Kali Biru is a natural tourism in an incised hilly area with the background of the Sermo Reservoir. In Kali Biru, tourists will have an interesting experience and be able to take pictures in instagramable photo spots, for example bicycle spots, hang gliding spots, flying fox, and high ropes. For reaching Kali Biru, people can use a tourist jeep via Sermo and Clereng Reservoir routes. However, tourism rebranding efforts on social media are still lacking. Although various attempts have been made. The purpose of designing this media is to create and design a company profile that can provide data, information and products offered by Padukuhan Kali Biru in an effective, clear and attractive manner. In addition, it can increase the brand image and hopefully in turn it can attract the target market, namely new tourists, both local and foreign tourists, to the Kali Biru Nature Tourism offered. Data collection was carried out through documentation in the photos and videos in the field, which was also supported by data from the internet. This product is an interactive video with a modern design style concept, consisting of some menu pages based on the content requirements.
PENANGANAN COVID-19 DI PONDOK PESANTREN TANBIHUL GHOFILIN BANJARNEGARA DENGAN PARADIGMA MIT AMIN ABDULLAH
Authors: Zahrotin Abas
Published: February 2022

One of the steps to deal with Covid-19 in Indonesia is hampered by public disorder in carrying out health protocols. The disorder starts from not believing in the existence of Covid-19 and or using a single religious reasoning in reading the Covid-19 pandemic. At the Tanbihul Ghofilin Islamic Boarding School Banjarnegara, the handling of Covid-19 has been quite good and has received an award from the Governor of Central Java as the second best Islamic boarding school in Central Java in handling Covid-19. Prof. Dr. Amin Abudullah, MA, namely multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary (MIT), is applied as a paradigm that develops success in handling Covid-19. Handling Covid-19 itself is not only prevention, but also handling if students are exposed to Covid-19.
MELAWAN STIGMA RADIKAL: STUDI GERAKAN PEREMPUAN BERCADAR DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Basri Muhammad Ridha
Published: February 2022

Humans can adjust the way they dress to manage information about their identity. Veiled women in Indonesia often experience negative stigmatization and discrimination. This is due to the fact that the veil is close to the purification of Islam, the appearance of radical Islamic identity, and events of terrorism. Some of these casuistic facts are often generalized to all veiled women. This study looks at the response of a group of veiled women on Instagram in responding to terrorism cases in front of the Makassar Cathedral Church and at the Jakarta Police Headquarters at the end of March 2021, the perpetrators involving veiled women. Instagram has given birth to a new reality in expressing religious beliefs. This research using virtual ethnography method shows about a group of veiled women who use Instagram to display a positive image. The results of observations on several Instagram accounts of women with veils, it appears that this symptom is a form of expression of popular Islamic culture which has moderate and restless views with a negative stigma on the clothes they wear. Through texts, photos and videos uploaded to Instagram, they narrate their open views and do not want to be associated with radicalism. When there are terrorism cases involving women who wear the veil, they are more active in uploading an explanation that the veil is not a radical identity.
MENAIKKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DI DADAPAN TERHADAP BERITA HOAKS PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Bayunugraha Iden Bardan
Published: February 2022

The rapid development of digital media is in line with the fast and large amount of information and news that is obtained by the public. The news that spreads can be fake news or hoaxes. This hoax itself can shake the view of the reader which is finally able to cause different views, divisions, and commotion in the community. Hoaxes regarding Covid-19 and vaccinations certainly play a very large role in the implementation of preventing Covid-19 from being hampered or even failing. Reflecting on this, it is necessary to socialize digital literacy as a form of education about the nature of tabayyun. This research was conducted in Dadapan, Wonokerto, Turi, Sleman with the aim of seeing how the impact of socialization on public awareness of the news from digital media that they read. Qualitative research with narrative data analysis was carried out and produced data that there was a change in people's behavior from before the socialization was given, namely those who initially did not comply with health protocols to become concerned and responsive in suppressing the spread of Covid-19 by implementing health protocols.
PENGARUH KONTESTASI POLITIK DESA TERHADAP KONFLIK AHMADIYAH DI GEGERUNG-LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Baihaqi Mohamad
Published: February 2022

The dynamics of the political elite that contestated in local elections have created the potential for conflict vertically. This condition has caused violence between religious groups. In the various cases of existing conflicts, sentimental religion is easy to become a major factor. But so many studies have only put the potential of conflict and the way of peace. This paper examines a pattern of relationships performed by the local political elite in its participation in political contestations. The political elite created the issue as the main means of generating violence. Using a qualitative approach and being supported with primary and secondary data sources comes from interviews and library data. The author wants to see how in the influence of political issues in creating violence in the Ahmadiyah congregation in West Lombok's Gegerung. Using qualitative data analysis, the study used an elite point of view as well as its behaviour. However, at the same time the study also found a new point of view that people with traditional localities are easy to make with the issue. In the end, this study found the importance of religious ability that is owned by the community was influential to resist the occurrence of violence on behalf of religion. So religion is not easy to be politicized.
Making and Mending Our Selves
Authors: Davis Aaron
Published: February 2022

Theological anthropology has tended to view human flourishing as consisting in the loving communion of our selves with God. Recently, Natalia Marandiuc has brought the tools of attachment theory to theological anthropology to argue that a self is not inherent to human persons but rather is co-created through our loving relationships with one another and with God. In this paper I argue for the introduction of narrative, particularly as understood through the work of Eleonore Stump, to Marandiuc’s account as a practical means by which healing love might be communicated, particularly through Scriptural narratives. In evidence of narrative’s usefulness, I offer a brief exegesis of the Gospel of John’s account of the Woman at the well. This synthesis fills a gap in our understanding of the self’s flourishing by not only adopting a model demonstrating its emergence but also by providing a method by which the model can be applied.
Ökosystemleistungen in Instrumenten der Stadt- und Regionalplanung
Authors: Deppisch Sonja , Heitmann Anne , Savaşçı Günden , Lezuo Dagmar
Published: February 2022

Land-use in complex urban regions and their future development is uncertain, especially in view of (global) change conditions and the planetary boundaries discussed. An encompassing discussion and weighting within planning is necessary, on what ecosystems offer which kind of services to urban and regional societies and how this current supply and further potentials can be sustainably used. This is essential to contribute to a resilient urban and regional development. Scientific discussions on the role of ecosystem services in spatial planning do partly investigate the current status-quo of references to ecosystem services. This paper presents results from two German case study regions on the extent of references to ecosystem services in existing spatial planning instruments. Both binding as well as non-binding regional and urban development concepts were considered. Although none of the planning instruments explicitly uses the term “ecosystem services”, references to ecosystem services can be identified in all instruments. However, the majority of classified ecosystem services is not linked to specific objectives. This evokes questions on if spatial planning is oriented on keeping options open to act in the future and what the detected blind spots tell about the interpretation of the vision of sustainable spatial development.
Profitiert das Umland vom Boom der Großstädte? Reichweite und funktionale Differenzierung von Ausstrahlungseffekten in den deutschen Stadtregionen
Authors: Volgmann Kati , Growe Anna , Münter Angelika , Osterhage Frank
Published: February 2022

In the last two decades, German major cities have shown an impressive comeback as places to live and work. Using the case of Germany’s 33 largest cities in terms of population and employment and their functional hinterland, this study identifies cities characterised by above-average growth processes(“boom”) and how this “boom” effects the cities’ hinterlands. A distinction of these “spillover effects” is made between “slop over effects” in the sense of suburbanisation into the closer hinterland and “enrichment effects” in the sense of regionalurbanisation of the wider hinterland. The “spillover effects” are analysed using population and employment dynamics in the cores and the first and second ring of the hinterland. While population development continues to move into the hinterland,employment growth in the surrounding region is orientated towards existing centres and transportation axes. Theories of regional urbanisation developed in other geographicalcontexts, especially in North America, thus can only be transferred to a limited extent to the German urban context with its historically grown small-scale polycentric structure.
Applying Qualitative Approach in Business Research
Authors:   Quirkos, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Turner Daniel , Ting Hiram ,   Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism Management, UCSI University, Malaysia, Wong Mun Wai ,   School of Design & Architecture, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia, Lim Tze-Yin ,   Faculty of Business, Design and Arts, Swinburne University of Technology, Sarawak Campus, Malaysia, Tan Kim-Lim ,   Division of Business Management, BNU-HKBU United International College, China
Published: February 2022

Researchers and students in the business field are increasingly turning to qualitative methods to seek answers for complex research questions. Current literature presents a copious number of published qualitative research compared to previous decades, in which qualitative methods serve mainly as an exploratory inquiry toward more comprehensive quantitative studies. Although qualitative research is now widely adopted in both academia and practice, a dearth of germane literature that argues and discusses key challenges in applying qualitative methods continues to compound the scepticism and ambiguity of the research process. Moreover, details on the analysis process gleaned from research articles are often limited and thus offer little to learn from. Qualitative analysis thus resembles a black box, an analogy of intricacy and complexity. In this editorial, we discuss how to define the scope and goals of a qualitative study, examine current literature, and provide practical guidance for researchers in business to apply qualitative approach and methods. We also detail several steps for qualitative analysis and introduce Computer Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis (CAQDAS) software for this purpose. Finally, we draw from other disciplines to guide and encourage researchers to adopt qualitative research as part of their inquiry endeavour.
Impact of long-term climate change on Moluccella bucharica (B. Fedtsch.) Ryding population decline in Uzbekistan
Authors: Khabibullaev Bekhruz Sh , Shomurodov Khabibullo F , Adilov Bekhzod A
Published: February 2022

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of long-term climate change trends in the distribution of the endemic population of Moluccella bucharica (B. Fedtsch.) Ryding in southern Uzbekistan. Based on the analysis of daily data of 2 meteorological sources (NASA POWER and Boysun (M-II), reliable long-term trends in changes in the amounts of atmospheric precipitation and air temperatures (average, average minimum, absolute minimum, average maximum and absolute maximum) for different periods (1982–2020) of the year (year, half-year, season) have been established, which are actively manifested in the dynamics of the M. bucharica population. The results of this study serve to substantiate and explain that the conditions that lead to the M. bucharica crisis - changes in the reproductive phase and damage to seeds by insects - are the result of the effects of climate change. We found that the amplitude of the change of sediments is 59.8%, the amplitude of the change of the average temperature of the air is 19.3–53.76%, the amplitude of the change of the average maximum temperature of the air is 9.75–47.54%, the average minimum temperature of the air is 29–59%. These coefficients of change indicate that the climate of the region where the species grows has changed and is changing towards a sharp aridization.
The semiotics of the human individual in Hegel’s The phenomenology of spirit
Authors: Râmbu Nicolae
Published: February 2022

The concept of experience of consciousness (Erfahrung des Bewußtseins) is a central concept to Hegel’s The phenomenology of spirit. At the same time, it is one of the most difficult to understand for the contemporary reader. Despite the numerous specialized works dedicated to this topic, there is no study dedicated to the semiotic experience of consciousness, to which Hegel devotes memorable pages in The phenomenology of spirit. This contribution aims to highlight the experience of consciousness when its object is represented by the sign or the individual as a system of signs.
E- Formative Assessment Integration in Collaborative Inquiry: A Strategy to Enhance Students' Conceptual Understanding in Static Fluid Concepts
Authors: Kusairi S. , Hardiana H.  A. , Swasono P. , Suryadi A. , Afrieni Y.
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze students' conceptual Â understanding and their difficulties in grasping the static fluid concepts after they learned throughout integrated e-formative assessments in collaborative inquiry. This mixed-method research involved 28 senior high school students.Â  Students studied static fluid concepts with a collaborative inquiry strategy supported by the implementation of web-based formative assessment. Students' conceptual understanding and their difficulties were assessed using multiple-choice questions with the reasons (r= 0.75.). The result showed that students' conceptual understanding was improved after learning, which is indicated by the moderate normalized gain value (0.5374), and the strong effect size (2.772). However, there were still some difficulties that students have regarding factors that influence buoyancy. Providing more portion of the conceptual discussions and practising problem-solving during learning through e-formative assessment were recommended. Learning difficulties that have been found in this study can be considered and anticipated by teachers in teaching static fluid topic.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
Developing An Achievement Test in Learning of Physics for Assessment
Authors: Dhien A. , Kumaidi K.
Published: February 2022

The aims of the study are to know the advantage of achievement test in learning physics developed by utilizing item specifications and the ability distribution of tenth grade students at senior high school in Yogyakarta. The benefits of the research are to prepare test items, provide guidelines for teachers in writing quality items and produce learning achievement test that can be used on School Exams. This research is developmental research used the model suggested by OriondoDallo-Antonio. The subjects were tenth grade students. The limited test was tried out to 354 students in school with categories of high, medium and low. The wide scale test was tried out to 644 students on package A and package B. Item analysis was conducted by using qualitative and quantitative analysis. This research shows developed test in physics by utilizing item specifications had the advantage in producing more equate test the ability distributions of tenth grade students at senior high school in Yogyakarta were mostly at the average category.
Analysis of The Knowledge and Understanding Level of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Science Teachers in Banda Aceh in Constructing Exam Questions
Authors: Yusrizal Y. , Rahmati R.
Published: February 2022

This study aims to (1) determine the level of knowledge and understanding of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTsN) science teachers in constructing exam questions, (2) describe the knowledge and understanding of MTsN science teachers in writing questions based on the cognitive level of Bloom's taxonomy. This research is descriptive quantitative type. The data collection was carried out by a survey method using a developed questionnaire instrument. The population in this study were all MTsN (Islamic Junior High School) science teachers in Banda Aceh. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that: (1) most of the MTsN Banda Aceh science teachers already have very high knowledge and high understanding in constructing exam questions. (2) Knowledge and understanding of constructing questions are limited to levels C1, C2, C3 and C4. For questions on cognitive levels C5 and C6, some MTsN science teachers do not know and understand how to construct them. This research can be information for various parties who hold training or question writing workshops so that they can provide material that is right on target or is still not mastered by the teacher.
The Effect of Conceptual Change Models on Students' Conceptual Understanding in Learning Physics
Authors: Adriana Sari N P E , Santyasa I W , Gunadi I G A
Published: February 2022

This study aims at describing differences of students’ conceptual understanding in learning physics between students who learn with the conceptual change model (CCM) and direct learning model (DIM). This quasi-experimental research used the pretest-posttest one-way non-equivalent control group design. The study population were students of class XI. The sample was selected by random assignment technique. Data of students’ conceptual understanding was collected with a physics conceptual test. The test in the form of multiple choice with written justification consists of 20 items. Data were analyzed descriptively and ANACOVA. As a follow-up to ANACOVA, the Least Significant Difference (LSD) was used to test the comparison of the mean scores of the treatment groups. The results showed that there were differences in conceptual understanding between students’ studying with CCM and DIM. Need to make conceptual changes will occur optimally if physics learning uses CCM.
Pelvic osteotomies in hip dysplasia: why, when and how?
Authors: Venkatadass K , Durga Prasad V , Al Ahmadi Nasser Mohammed Mansor , Rajasekaran S
Published: February 2022

Acetabular dysplasia is a significant problem in the spectrum of developmental dysplasia of hip. In a younger child, positioning the femoral head into the acetabulum helps in reciprocal remodeling of the acetabulum and correction of dysplasia. In an older child, the remodeling potential is limited and often the acetabular dysplasia needs surgical intervention in the form of a pelvic osteotomy.

Thus, pelvic osteotomy forms an integral part of surgical management of hip dysplasia. The ultimate goal of these osteotomies is to preclude or postpone the development of osteoarthritis and add more years of life to the native hip.

Pelvic osteotomies play a pivotal role in normalizing hip morphology. The choice of pelvic osteotomy depends on the age of a child, the type of dysplasia and the status of the tri-radiate cartilage.

Several types of re-directional and reshaping pelvic osteotomies have been described in the literature to improve the stability and restore the anatomy and biomechanics of the dysplastic hip.

This article attempts to review the current indications for various pelvic osteotomies with a brief description of their techniques along with the outcomes and complications published thus far. Besides, the guidelines to choose the right pelvic osteotomy are also provided.
Intraoperative vancomycin powder to reduce surgical site infections after posterior spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Luo Hua , Ren Yu , Su Yongwei , Xue Feng , Hong Zhenghua
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of local application of vancomycin powder (VP) to prevent surgical site infections (SSIs) after posterior spine surgery.

A comprehensive search of Web of Science, EMBASE, Pubmed, Ovid, and Cochrane Library databases for articles published was performed to collect comparative studies of intrawound vancomycin in posterior spine surgery before March 2021. Two reviewers independently screened eligible articles based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, assessed the study quality, and extracted the data. Revman 5.4 software was used for data analysis.

A total of 22 articles encompassing 11 555 surgical patients were finally identified for meta-analysis. According to the information provided by the included literature, the combined odds ratio showed that topical use of VP was effective for reducing the incidence of SSIs (P< 0.00001) after posterior spine surgery without affecting its efficacy in the treatment of deep infections (P< 0.00001). However, there is no statistical significance in superficial infections. In a subgroup analysis, VP at a dose of 1, 2, and 0.5–2 g reduced the incidence of spinal SSIs. The result of another subgroup analysis suggested that local application of VP could significantly reduce the risk of SSIs, whether it was administered after posterior cervical surgery or thoracolumbar surgery. Moreover, the percentage of SSIs due to gram-positive germs (P< 0.00001) and MRSA (P< 0.0001) could reduce after intraoperative VP was used, but did not significantly reduce to gram-negative germs.

The local application of VP appears to protect against SSIs, gram-positive germs, and MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infections after the posterior spinal operation.
Prostheses option in revision total knee arthroplasty, from the bench to the bedside: (1) basic science and principles
Authors: Zhang Jun , Li Erhu , Zhang Yuan
Published: February 2022

The number of primary and revision total knee arthroplasties (rTKAs) continues to increase annually. To date, most of the literature has focused on the surgical technique and outcome of revision prostheses. Thanks to the contributions of surgeons, engineers, and researchers, the design of prostheses has reached a prominent milestone. However, very limited discussion regarding the design, rationale and constitution of prostheses has been documented at present.

An electronic search of four online databases (Embase, MEDLINE, PubMed, and Google Scholar) was conducted to identify eligible resources. Forty-four review articles were acquired by searching the terms ‘prosthesis selection’, ‘prosthesis option’, and ‘prosthesis determination’ in rTKA. Sixty-eight research articles investigating the factors affecting prosthesis options in rTKA were screened and integrated with the authors’ perspective to reach a final recommendation.

This article first discusses the pathological, individual, and other factors affecting prosthesis options in rTKA and further illustrates the classification, geometry, biomechanics, and constitution of the revision system from the authors’ perspective. An evidence-based recommendation in the form of a matching algorithm was formulated.

This review offers special value for decision-making regarding prosthesis options in rTKA. Particularly, it presents specific recommendations regarding unclear practical issues, such as the optimal level of constraint, individualized design, length, and fixation of extension stem, as well as the pros and cons of modularity.
La fiebre del oro y del azúcar: Las actividades económicas de los españoles en Chiapas (1540-1549)
Authors: Obara-Saeki Tadashi
Published: February 2022

Este artículo muestra cómo los españoles de Ciudad Real en Chiapas emplearon los recursos obtenidos de las encomiendas de indios, así como de la esclavitud de estos, para la realización de sus actividades económicas durante la década de 1540. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se explica brevemente las características de la encomienda de indios en Chiapas de aquel entonces, y se estudia la fiebre del oro —c. 1532-1548— y la del azúcar —c. 1542-1549—, actividades económicas en las que desempeñó un papel clave la mano de obra, tanto de los esclavos indios, como de los indios encomendados. También se hace un análisis detallado de los registros fiscales de la casa de fundición en Ciudad Real durante la década de 1540, con el fin de demostrar la evolución y el declive de la minería de oro, así como de identificar los principales dueños de las empresas mineras en esta provincia.
Usando las emociones para comprender cuestiones socialmente vivas en las clases de Historia
Authors: Grez Cook Francesca
Published: February 2022

This article presents an action-research method referring to the implementation of teaching-learning strategies for the development of socio-emotional competencies in high school students in a Chilean school. The idea of this intervention was to strengthen learning about socially living issues in the subject of History, Geography and Social Sciences. The objective of this research is to design a didactic proposal to incorporate self-awareness, self-management and social awareness within History classes. The main results show a high degree of satisfaction in relation to the implementation of new teaching strategies that help understand historical character. Also, students valued the possibility of transferring the socio-emotional exercises done in classes to their own lives, as well as the increase in the motivation during lessons. Additionally, the critical points that have been detected as well as the projections of this experience are analyzed.
Entrevista a Gabriel Villalón, recorrido epistemológico de un investigador de la enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Ubilla Sánchez Gerardo
Published: February 2022

In this interview, Gabriel Villalón Gálvez, Chilean researcher, let us know his journey in the field of teaching in social sciences. During the talk, we visit the first decisions that got him to opt for the research about History teaching, and his reflections related with the didactical content knowledge and its development in preservice and in-service teachers. In the last stage of this dialog, he refers to the personal and professional relationship with Joan Pagès Blanch (1947-2020), his doctoral thesis advisor, and he shares with us his current questions concerning the tie between the History teaching in schools, and the building of citizenships.
Manifestation of proliferative enteropathy of pigs (ileitis) in pig farms of Ukraine (diagnostic monitoring)
Authors:   The Institute of Veterinary Medicine NAAS, 30 Donetska str., Kyiv, 03151, Ukraine, Mushtuk I. Yu. , Ayshpur O. Y. ,   The Institute of Veterinary Medicine NAAS, 30 Donetska str., Kyiv, 03151, Ukraine, Yermolenko O. M. ,   The Institute of Veterinary Medicine NAAS, 30 Donetska str., Kyiv, 03151, Ukraine, Tarasov O. A. ,   The Institute of Veterinary Medicine NAAS, 30 Donetska str., Kyiv, 03151, Ukraine, Gumeniuk V. V. ,   The Institute of Veterinary Medicine NAAS, 30 Donetska str., Kyiv, 03151, Ukraine
Published: February 2022

Proliferative enteropathy of pigs (PPE; ileitis, lawsoniosis) is one of the most common, relatively new and little-studied gastrointestinal diseases of pigs which cause significant economic damage to the pig industry worldwide. The causative agent of ileitis is Lawsonia intracellularis, a gram-negative intracellular bacterium. The incubation period lasts from two to three weeks, the infection has a high degree of infection. The pathogen is transmitted from animal to animal by oral and fecal route. In order to study the manifestations of proliferative enteropathy of pigs on farms in Ukraine, we surveyed 32 farms in 13 regions. The course of PPE was usually observed with symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders, but the disease brought significant economic losses. A characteristic symptom of the chronic course in the studied farms of Ukraine is a slow but progressive weight loss of animals and, as a result, diarrhea and loss of appetite. Clinical signs of ileitis depend on the form of the course. There are three main forms of ileitis: chronic form — intestinal adematosis, acute — hemorrhagic enteropathy and subclinical form. According to our research, the acute form is manifested by pale skin and signs of anemia, hemorrhagic diarrhea and sudden death of the animal. Pigs weighing more than 70 kg suffer the most. The pathological picture characteristic of PPE was observed already at the age of 33 days; 62.5% of the dead piglets aged 33 to 102 days were affected by Lawsonia, which was confirmed by laboratory tests. Pathological examination was observed in the dead pigs of the rearing and fattening group: duodenum — part initially covered with mucus-fibrin; ileum — thickening of the walls, on the serous membrane dark red grooves like a mosaic, dark blood, blood coagulates cylindrical forms; mucous membrane is uneven, thickened, intensely red; colon — stretched through gases, blood dark with coagulates in the lumen; rectum — the contents are thick to semi-liquid, dark red; mesenteric lymph nodes — enlarged and hyperemic. Pathohistological changes in the intestine varied. In some parts of the intestine, there were characteristic of ulcerative necrotic ileitis, and in others — for proliferative enteropathy.
Structural shifts: impact on productivity and growth of Ukraine's economy
Authors:   State Institution ", Shovkun Inna ,   Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine"
Published: February 2022

The leading feature of the modern world has been the deep structural shifts caused by radical transformations of its industrial landscape. The corresponding transformations were caused by changes in the internal structure of national industrial sectors and were based on the technologies of the "fourth industrial revolution", whose emergence gave additional impetus to the structural transformation of the world economy, intensifying competition in global markets. The Covid crisis was a catalyst for accelerating changes in the intersectoral proportions of the world economy, complicating the existing structural problems. The study shows that the key feature of the model of structural changes that occurred in Ukraine's economy after the global financial crisis was the accelerated reduction of the industrial sector, especially the loss of potential of the processing industry, its technological simplification and narrowing the variety of industries. This was accompanied by increased dominance of the tertiary sector and the growth of the primary sector. Excessive share in the structure of production is occupied by industries, whose mode of reproduction is able to generate only relatively low rates of economic growth (mining and related industries of primary processing in industry and agriculture). Such a trend of structural shifts is not able to generate the necessary boost of economic growth, and much less so as it is burdened by the risks of deepening structural inconsistency of Ukraine’s economy with the cardinal changes taking place in the world economy. Comparison of parameters and trends of structural changes in Ukraine’s economy and in a comparable group of countries and the world as a whole shows that the changes in the structure of Ukraine’s economy were much higher, but did not create sufficient potential for sustainable economic growth. The author analyzes the gaps in labor productivity between economic activities and sectors of Ukraine’s economy, as well as changes in their dynamics, which leads to the conclusions about the relationship between the rates of technological development of different sectors of Ukraine’s economy and the gradual slowdown of the already imperfect technological development of this country’s industry with further loss of competitiveness. Estimated the degree of influence of such factors as investments and technological innovations, as well as shifts in the structure of employment on the increase of labor productivity in Ukraine’s economy. Using the apparatus of econometric modeling, the author evaluates the dependence of the dynamics of GDP growth on the change of the indices of the physical volume of GVA in the sectors of this country’s economy.
Corporate entrepreneurship: state, organizational design, problems and development prospects
Authors:   SHEE “Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman”, Ligonenko Larisa , Mysyliuk Vlada ,   SHEE “Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman”
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the exploration of relevant issues of the development of corporate entrepreneurship organizational design in Ukrainian organizations. The implementation of corporate entrepreneurship organizational design provides acceleration of internal innovation process, increase of its effectiveness, identification and intensification of new opportunities for growth and creation of new businesses. The implementation of structures, definition of their functions, and description of the processes and formal relationships, which may encourage potential corporate entrepreneurs to generate and commercialize internal innovative initiatives, are becoming extremely relevant for Ukrainian business environment. A research map and questionnaire were developed in order to conduct the empirical investigation of existing design practices for corporate entrepreneurship in Ukrainian organizations, and a survey was compiled through questionnaires with the use of Google forms. The results of the research revealed that Ukrainian organizations implement structures, processes, systems and norms, which stimulate corporate entrepreneurs, and initiate internal innovative projects. At the same time, design practices for corporate entrepreneurship in Ukrainian organizations are characterized by a lack of integrity. This blocks quick development of innovations by internal venturing teams and their transformation into a value for business. Potential corporate entrepreneurs often leave the organization to start their own businesses because of the absence of internal organizational conditions for realizing their innovative ideas. The consequence of this situation is the emergence of a powerful ambitious competitor, thus, the strategic competitive position of the organization may suffer. The practical value of the research is to obtain empirical data about the state of implementation of the corporate entrepreneurship system in Ukrainian organizations and explore the parameters of its organizational design, such as: quality of internal organizational climate and human resources for the implementation of the corporate entrepreneurship process, development and implementation of corporate entrepreneurship programs, mechanisms for financing internal entrepreneurial initiatives of employees, legal support of corporate entrepreneurship, incentives and rewards for internal entrepreneurial behavior, and information distribution models and organizational forms of corporate entrepreneurship. The research results can serve as an information base for the formulation of recommendations for implementation of integral and effective organizational design aimed at retention and development of corporate entrepreneurs, and realization of their internal entrepreneurial initiatives in organizational context.
Epidemiología de la fractura de cadera en la Argentina. Anemia, internación prolongada y puntaje ASA como factores predictivos de morbimortalidad en el análisis de 1000 pacientes
Authors: Garabano Germán , Simesen de Bielke Harold , Cubecino Adriana , Robador Nicolás A. , Olivetto Javier , Gamarra Débora , Sierto Mónica N. , Beltramino María Laura
Published: February 2022

Introducción: Las fracturas de cadera se asocian con un importante impacto en la morbimortalidad. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las variables relacionadas con el desarrollo de complicaciones y la muerte luego de una fractura de cadera.
Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un análisis de los datos provenientes de las primeras 1000 encuestas de fracturas de cadera del Comité de Morbimortalidad de la Asociación Argentina de Ortopedia y Traumatología. Mediante un análisis bivariado y una regresión multivariada se identificaron las variables independientes relacionadas con la aparición de complicaciones o la muerte.
Resultados: Las complicaciones se relacionaron con anemia preoperatoria, demora en el tratamiento, aumento de los días de internación y transfusiones de glóbulos rojos. La muerte se asoció con la anemia preoperatoria, las transfusiones de glóbulos rojos, el total de días de internación, el puntaje de la ASA y la presencia de complicaciones posoperatorias. La anemia y la internación prolongada fueron los factores predictivos independientes de complicaciones identificados, mientras que la anemia y el puntajede la ASA fueron los factores predictivos de muerte.
Conclusiones: Este estudio destaca el valor predictivo de la anemia, un puntaje III y IV de la ASA, y la estancia hospitalaria en relación con la morbimortalidad de pacientes con fractura de cadera. Se deberán destinar esfuerzos para optimizar la condición de estos pacientes y el sistema de salud en pos de disminuir este impacto en la morbimortalidad.