bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A REVIEW ON DOMAIN INNOVATIONS IN E-COMMERCE PROJECTS
Authors: TURP GÖLBAŞI Bilge
Published: January 2023

With the development of the internet and digital platforms, the interest in digital platforms is increasing day by day. The selection of domains to be used in e-commerce projects is becoming more complex day by day with the increasing number of users, demands and expectations. When evaluated in terms of the formation of a brand and its advertising aspect, it is seen that valuable domains (domain name) are too important to be idle. This situation forces sector representatives to make innovations on domains. For this purpose, in the first part of the study, comprehensive topics and data such as backlink queries, spam scores and metrics on the concept of domain were examined and evaluated. In the other part of the study, a literature review on domain innovations of e-commerce companies was made and examples of innovations in this field were presented. The contribution of the study to the literature is to emphasize the defining features of the domain for the people or institutions that create, develop or will develop the infrastructure of e-commerce projects and to point out the not very common and unknown domain innovations. According to the results obtained from here, it is seen that individuals or institutions should not stay out of the digital world, follow the developments and prefer domains that are as short as possible, catchy, readable as they are written, and do not exceed two or three syllables at most. In addition, it will help to prevent problems that may be encountered later, for all users who need domain names in e-commerce projects, taking brand registrations, product design patents, and entering the e-commerce sector, taking into account the relevant brand class codes regarding the preferred domain. It is envisaged that in the future, artificial intelligence systems can be created that can detect and produce domains suitable for needs by developing algorithms that generate smart domains to be used in e-commerce projects, directing and following processes, providing feedback, and designing systems that give warnings. At this stage, for algorithms and systems that can be developed in the future, issues such as "metrics, the functioning of trade sites and ICANN Institution, things to consider in e-commerce sales and post-sales, legal issues in the recent past", which are discussed in this study, are a resource for researchers in solving processes and returns. capable of creating.
TRACES OF THE PROPHET PHENOMENON IN LEGENDS
Authors: ÖZER Vahdi
Published: January 2023

Oral culture products have an important place in the field of folk literature of Turkish culture. In this context, legends from anonymous folk narratives are cultural traces of the nation's memory. Folk imagination reflects the feelings, thoughts, lifestyles, traditions and customs of the Turkish nation in this genre. Legends, in a sense, are types that are shaped around the beliefs and rituals of individuals. In this study, the factor that is effective in choosing the type of legend and mentioning the trace of the phenomenon of the prophet is that this genre contains religious features and is based on belief. It has been determined in the texts that the stories told by the prophets in the emergence of this belief are similar to the miracles performed by the saints. In addition, legends undertake this functionality as a cultural bridge in transferring values and concepts to future generations. For these reasons, it will be focused on how the stories of the prophets in the Qur'an and their miracles are reflected in the legendary texts. However, the forms of reflection will be explained in a certain order under sub-headings. Examples will be given from the chapters in the legend texts about the situations of the prophets. The texts were selected by sampling method from the legend studies carried out in Anatolian-Turkish geography. In the studied study, eight prophets are emphasized. In the conclusion part; A general evaluation of the sections mentioned in the previous headings will be made.
νῦν τὰ σὰ γούναθ' ἱκάνομαι. Análisis pragmático de los actos de habla de súplica en la «Telemaquia»
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Martos Fornieles Marina
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo ofrece un estudio pragmático de una secuencia de actos de habla de súplica entre Telémaco y los héroes troyanos Néstor y Menelao. Se examinan los fenómenos lingüísticos que presentan tanto el acto de habla principal de la súplica como sus actos de habla secundarios. Todo ello se aborda desde el concepto de macro-actos de habla directivos de Blum-Kulka y Olshtain (1984) y la teoría de la (des)cortesía verbal de Brown y Levinson (1987).
Un análisis pragmático de tres verbos psicológicos latinos. A propósito de «minus malum opinor quam esse censebam… tecum sentio» (cf. PLAVT. Pseud. 956-958)
Authors:   Universidad de Oviedo, Riesco García Pedro
Published: January 2023

Evidencialidad y sinceridad son dos nociones semántico-pragmáticas que han sido muy estudiadas en los últimos años. La primera se refiere, de modo general, a la adecuación a la realidad, a ojos del hablante, del mensaje emitido y se relaciona, por ello, con la explicitación de las fuentes de procedencia de la información: percepción, deducción, conocimiento a partir de las palabras de un tercero, etc. La sinceridad, por su parte, resulta interesante no tanto per se ‒pues es una propiedad inherente a toda emisión verbal realmente informativa, según las máximas de Grice (1975)‒ sino en aquellos casos en que se comprueba una voluntad decidida por parte del emisor de explicitar su franqueza, su cooperación al intercambio comunicativo. En el marco de un estudio más amplio sobre la sintaxis y la semántica de tres predicados psicológicos, sentiō, cēnseō y opīnor, que pueden ser categorizados como verbos de opinión en la lengua latina, la producción teórica al respecto y el análisis y comentario filológicos de una selección de ejemplos significativos permitirán reflexionar sobre la aplicabilidad de estos conceptos a los tres verbos objeto de estudio.
οὗτος σὺ! «¡Oye, tú!»: Deixis y apelación en griego antiguo
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla, Hernández García Carmen
Published: January 2023

El pronombre demostrativo οὗτος (‘ese’) puede emplearse en griego antiguo como forma de tratamiento (FT). Los ejemplos del drama ático son formalmente diversos: frecuentemente aparece solo, pero también puede ir seguido por el pronombre personal de segunda (σύ), o incluso con un nombre en caso vocativo. Svennung (1958) explicó esta construcción como resultante de un proceso de Apposition al sujeto en segunda persona del singular implícito en el verbo. Quienes posteriormente estudiaron esta FT (Dickey 1997, Jacobson 2015) observaron que sirve principalmente para captar la atención del interlocutor y que imprime un carácter abrupto, descortés a la apelación. Mi objetivo es, por un lado, refutar la hipótesis de Svennung e indagar en la génesis de esta estructura y, por otro, cotejar sus diferentes variaciones y describir su comportamiento funcional. Finalmente, pretendo estudiar las implicaciones para la (des)cortesía.
Respuestas a preguntas múltiples en el drama griego
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla, López Romero María , Rodríguez-Piedrabuena Sandra ,   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo analizamos el orden en el que se responden dos o más preguntas auténticas acumuladas en un mismo turno en una selección de obras de Esquilo, Sófocles, Eurípides, Aristófanes y Menandro. Según Sacks (1987), lo esperable es responder primero la última de las preguntas en virtud de una preferencia conversacional por la contigüidad. Ese es el orden normal en Homero, como ya advirtió Cicerón (Att. 1. 16. 1). En el drama griego, sin embargo, difícilmente podemos afirmar que exista preferencia por la contigüidad, al menos en lo que respecta a múltiples preguntas y a múltiples respuestas.
Nuevas perspectivas pragmáticas en lenguas clásicas: interacción, identidad, y cortesía
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Unceta Gómez Luis , Verano Rodrigo ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Published: January 2023

Introducción monográfico
Covid-19 in the hospitality industry workforce: the resilience of hotel workers through human resource empowerment and motivation
Authors:   Universitas Bina Darma, Mellita Dina , Arsyad Sholahudin ,   Universitas Bina Darma, Noviardy Andrian ,   Universitas Bina Darma
Published: January 2023

The article aims to summarize the main arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on human resource empowerment and its impact on motivation as the main factor to resilience hotel workers getting through the pandemic Covid-19. The research variables which include human resource empowerment and Motivation in this study are latent so to identify the influence of the independent latent variables on the dependent latent variable, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used. From the respondent's views, the study found out that, on the empowerment construct all statements scored above 3 except credibility. Within a coefficient of determination, it shows that the variation of the motivation variable for hotel workers during the pandemic is 52 percent influenced by human resource empowerment carried out by the management. Therefore, it can be concluded that to strengthen the empowerment of workers through the pandemic, the hotel should strengthen its capacity for worker empowerment within opportunity, delegate, provide for recognition, and create an open communication system to create mutual understanding between employees and management.
Brief Analysis of Social Welfare Policy Changes in North Korea between 1948 to 2019: Based on North Korea’s Constitution
Authors:   Korea Society of Unification & North Korean Law Studies(North Korean Law Society), Lee Chul soo
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify policy changes by tracking social welfare-related clauses in North Korea's constitution. To achieve this, this research reviews the North Korean Constitution, which has been amended ten times since the establishment of the North Korean regime in 1948. The constitution is analyzed by the literature review method.
North Korea's position on social welfare changed significantly only between the first constitution of 1948 and the second constitution of 1972, but there was no significant change after that. Based on this fact, this paper is focused on the reason why North Korea hasn’t changed their social welfare policy for about 50 years and what the rationale is, and the background for it. In this paper, four reasons are considered. First, it is due to the basic nature of North Korea's concept of welfare, and the limitations rooted in the blind belief that their social welfare system is superior and complete. Second, expansion of the social welfare system in the constitution would imply acceptance that there is a flaw in their current constitution. However, ratifying an amendment would require acknowledgment of such a flaw by the North Korea regime itself, which they are unwilling to give.
Third, extending from the second reason, the social welfare system is especially considered to be an achievement of the North Korean supreme leader, and changing the social welfare policy could be considered contradictory to the perception of the success of these policies. Fourth, as an extension of the third reason, North Korea’s constitution can only be changed by the leader or under the leader’s permission. It is therefore the leader's sole right to change or expand the social welfare system in the constitution. Because of these reasons, North Korea has not been able to change the social welfare system in the constitution in the years since 1972.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE METHODS OF TREATMENT OF NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES OF THE ESOPHAGUS (ACHALASIA OF CARDIA, CARDIOSPASM)
Authors:   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Ministry of Healthcare of Tatarstan Republic named after prof. M.Z. Sigal, Sharapov T. L. , Fedorov V. I. ,   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Ministry of Healthcare of Tatarstan Republic named after prof. M.Z. Sigal, Burmistrov M. V. ,   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Ministry of Healthcare of Tatarstan Republic named after prof. M.Z. Sigal, Sigal E. I. ,   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Ministry of Healthcare of Tatarstan Republic named after prof. M.Z. Sigal, Aglullina M. V. ,   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Ministry of Healthcare of Tatarstan Republic named after prof. M.Z. Sigal, Kholomanova K. V. ,   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Ministry of Healthcare of Tatarstan Republic named after prof. M.Z. Sigal
Published: January 2023

Most neuromuscular diseases of the esophagus (achalasia of the cardia, cardiospasm) lead to a decrease in the quality of life of patients, leading to symptoms such as difficulty in passing solid and liquid food through the esophagus (dysphagia 1-4 degrees), regurgitation, in some cases chest pain, with severe coughing and weight loss. The etiology remains unknown. Currently, there is no single standard for the treatment of patients with neuromuscular diseases of the esophagus. This work was carried out in order to assess the immediate and long-term results of surgical treatment of patients with neuromuscular diseases of the esophagus. The article presents an analysis of the results of repeated operations in 34 patients after surgical treatment of achalasia of the cardia and cardiospasm, conducted on the basis of the oncological department №2 of the RCOD (Kazan) and thoracic department №2 of the RCH of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan. Total on the basis of the oncology department № 2 of the RCOD (Kazan) and Thoracic Department №2 of the RCH of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan performed 353 minimally invasive surgical interventions for neuromuscular diseases of the esophagus (achalasia of the cardia and cardiospasm). The data of patients depending on gender, age and data of patients who needed and did not need repeated endosurgical treatment are presented. The 20-year experience of surgical treatment with the use of minimally invasive techniques in patients diagnosed with Achalasia of the cardia and cardiospasm was evaluated. The causes of relapses in both achalasia of the cardia and cardiospasm are analyzed, and the long-term results of repeated operations are presented.
SECOND LINE THERAPY FOR ADVANCED ENDOMETRIAL CANCER. LITERATURE REVIEW AND CLINICAL CASE
Authors:   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Menshikov K. V. , Sultanbaev A. V. ,   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Musin Sh. I. ,   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Sultanbaev M. V. ,   Institute for Professional Education in Healthcare and Social Development, Popova E. V. ,   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Menshikova I. A. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Lipatov D. O. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Rezyapova A. Sh. ,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: January 2023

Currently, endometrial cancer (EC) remains a socially significant and urgent problem in oncology. In the structure of malignant neoplasms of the uterus, endometrial carcinoma remains the most common type of cancer. According to GLOBOCAN, in 2018, there were 382 069 new cases of uterine cancer worldwide and 89 929 deaths associated with this pathology. Unlike the first line of chemotherapy for advanced EC, the second shows worse results. The overall response rate to second-line chemotherapy is much lower than first-line chemotherapy. Drugs such as oxaliplatin, topotecan, liposomal doxorubicin, etoposide, cyclophosphamide, pemetrexed, gemcitabine, and ifosfamide have shown worse results in studies compared to paclitaxel alone as second-line therapy for advanced endometrial cancer. The clinical efficacy of pembrolizumab monotherapy was a breakthrough in the treatment of EC, as evidenced by a Phase II study published in 2017. The results of molecular genetic studies allow the development and personalization of anticancer drug therapy. The FDA recently approved the use of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor lenvatinib (VEGFR1-3, FGFR 1-4, KIT, RET, PDGFRa) and pembrolizumab as a second-line EC without MSI-H or dMMR. The above clinical observation demonstrates the experience of treating a patient with advanced endometrial cancer in the second line. The combination of lenvatinib with pembrolizumab resulted in a partial response from the first months of therapy. Combination therapy showed a satisfactory tolerability profile in a patient with comorbid pathology; adverse events did not require discontinuation or dose reduction of pembrolizumab and lenvatinib.
EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF A CELL BLOCK IN ASSESSING THE CELLULAR COMPOSITION OF STERNAL PUNCTATE. CASE FROM PRACTICE
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Oncology Center, Smetanina S. V. , Slavnova E. N. ,   Moscow Cancer Research Institute named after P.A. Herzen — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Orlinskaya N. Yu. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Danyaeva M. B. ,   Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Oncology Center, Korolkova S. B. ,   Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Oncology Center
Published: January 2023

Differential bone marrow cell count is a fundamental step in diagnostic hematology. The identification of metastatic carcinoma cells in sternal aspirates can be technically difficult with routine microscopy. Due to the morphological similarity of poorly differentiated carcinoma cells with young hematopoietic cells, the fact of metastasis can be easily missed or misinterpreted. It is even more difficult to detect micrometastases due to their uneven distribution over the smear, especially outside the imaging area, which leads to an erroneous diagnosis.
RIBOCICLIB AS A 3RD LINE THERAPY: A CASE REPORT OF THE PARTIAL RESPONSE (16+ MONTHS DURATION) OF THE METASTATIC HORMONE-SENSITIVE HER2-NEGATIVE BREAST CARCINOMA
Authors:   Oncology Dispensary of Mari El Republic, Pavlikova О. А. , Pasynkov D. V. ,   Oncology Dispensary of Mari El Republic, Mukhamatgaleeva L. Kh. ,   Oncology Dispensary of Mari El Republic, Pasynkova O. O. ,   Oncology Dispensary of Mari El Republic, Klyushkin I. V. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Fedorov A. L. ,   Mari State University
Published: January 2023

Purpose. Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent malignancy in women. Nowadays we have a rich armamentarium of anti-cancer medications indicated for this pathology, however in the clinical settings the drug resistance is frequently seen. In such cases of hormone-sensitive HER2-negative (HER2-) BC the inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases may be used. Ribociclib is the representative of this family. Material and methods. We present a case of ribociclib therapy of the metastatic hormone-sensitive HER2- BC, refractory to the previous endocrine therapy. Results. In the described case the ribociclib therapy associated with the partial response of 16+ months duration as well as the quality of life improvement. Conclusion. Ribociclib represents the convenient and well-tolerated therapy which is able to preserve and even improve the quality of life in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive HER2- BC, as presented in the article.
PARAVERTEBRAL BLOCK IN THE TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH SEVERE ACUTE PANCREATITIS (CASE REPORT)
Authors:   Republican Clinical Hospital, Akhmetov I. N. , Spiridonov S. I. ,   Republican Clinical Hospital, Gilfanova R. A. ,   Republican Clinical Hospital, Zefirov R. A. ,   Republican Clinical Hospital, Gilfanova R. A. ,   Republican Clinical Hospital
Published: January 2023

Acute pancreatitis remains an actual problem of emergency abdominal surgery, occupies the third place in the structure of acute surgical pathology and is inferior to acute appendicitis and gallbladder pathology, and is up to 10-16%. Most patients with acute pancreatitis have a mild course of the disease, but in 20-30% of cases there is a severe form with organ failure, requiring intensive care. Current trends in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis have changed our approach to applying the principles of multimodal analgesia. This clinical observation demonstrates the experience of using ultrasound-guided paravertebral blockade in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis.
DIFFICULTIES OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF EPITHELIOID HEMANGIOENDOTHELIOMA OF THE FEMUR (A CASE FROM PRACTICE)
Authors:   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Ministry of Healthcare of Tatarstan Republic named after prof. M.Z. Sigal, Laryukov A. V. , Laryukova E. K. ,   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Ministry of Healthcare of Tatarstan Republic named after prof. M.Z. Sigal, Gubaydullina F. F. ,   Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Ministry of Healthcare of Tatarstan Republic named after prof. M.Z. Sigal
Published: January 2023

Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is a rare tumor, originating from the endothelium of blood vessels, that occupies an intermediate place between hemangioma and angiosarcoma. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma refers to malignant tumors along with angiosarcoma. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is localized in the skin, in soft tissues, liver, lungs, heart, less often in bones. The bone form accounts for about 6% of cases. The article presents a case from practice with a description of the X-ray picture of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the femur. The difficulties of differential diagnosis are presented. The presented observation will improve the diagnosis of this rare bone tumor.
Exploring the Chinese Design Concepts That Shape China’s Cultural and Creative Products for Museums
Authors: Cheng Hui , Liu Bingjian , Luo Shijian , Xie Jing , Xia Liang
Published: January 2023

The paper aims to construct a framework for museums’ cultural and creative product design and summarize the potential gaps in this field. To achieve this goal, the author used a literature review method integrated with a systematic review and bibliometric analysis. In the analysis stage, the paper identified two significant aspects and seven themed clusters of design research and discovered four primary potential gaps that need to be filled in the future.
Research on User Experience Design of Traditional Culture App Based on Kano Model
Authors: Yan Tingmin , Chen Zihe
Published: January 2023

Objective: To apply user experience theory to traditional cultural apps, to study the differences in user experience of several typical traditional cultural apps, and to propose targeted strategies for the design of traditional cultural apps. Methods: From the three aspects of user’s sensory experience, interactive experience and emotional experience when using traditional cultural apps, analyze, compare and study the sensory experience, interactive characteristics and user psychology of several typical traditional cultural apps, and summarize the similarities and differences of different apps Points and advantages and disadvantages, summarize the design methods and strategies of traditional cultural apps based on user experience. Conclusion: In the design of traditional cultural apps, it is necessary to fully consider the user’s experience in the three aspects of sensory, interaction and emotion, improve the sense of immersion, content diversification and design refinement, and design a good product model to achieve user goals. Meet user needs, optimize user experience, and improve user stickiness.
CMF Design Method for Bachelor Apartment Furniture
Authors: Xu Wanqiu , Wang Yuan , Xu Zixiang
Published: January 2023

To provide a more optimized design method for the furniture design of single apartment by combining the user demand, space distribution and CMF design. To meet the needs of single apartment furniture users in many aspects, including physical, psychological, social, self-development, etc. By analyzing the needs of furniture users in bachelor apartment and the application of CMF design method in furniture, taking IKEA furniture as an example, the importance of the combination of furniture design and CMF design method in bachelor apartment is clarified. This paper puts forward the design methods of sensory needs, interaction needs and cultural needs of bachelor apartment furniture, and expounds its design and application, so as to provide new design ideas and methods for the design of bachelor apartment furniture, in order to realize the empty-nest youths pursuit of quality life.
Improving the Performance of Industrial Dyeing Recipe Models by Taking Log-Transform in the Data Pre-Processing
Authors: Tu Zhiwen , Song Congwei , Qin Xianan , Zhang Xiaoming John
Published: January 2023

Recent research advances on fabric dyeing have focused on modeling the relationship between dye concentrations and the final color on fabrics. The emerging techniques in related studies have great potential to evolve the traditional dyeing industry to manufacture much more smartly. Given that dyeing is a complex process regulated by many factors, one of the challenging problems in the aforementioned techniques is to maintain the modeling accuracy at acceptable level. Other than developing high-performance algorithms and model architectures, it is also important to include effective data pre-processing techniques in modeling. In this paper, we show that conducting log-transform to the industrial dyeing data can greatly improve the performance of industrial dyeing recipe models. Such observations are confirmed on modeling tasks using different formats of color as input and different types of loss function in the model training. These findings may provide useful implications for related studies for the dyeing industry.
Smart Manufacturing and Traditional Cultural Sustainable Design: Reflections from Eastern Culture
Authors: Wang Yaqi
Published: January 2023

The research starts from the thinking and analysis paradigm of “problem-reaction-response”, through the interpretation and reconstruction of existing problems, and the “opportunity” to respond from the crisis. Finally, through the ascension of digital technology, the reshaping of industries across borders, and the empowerment of living states, we will break through the dimension of mere human and technological experience and return traditions to everyday life, thus exploring the construction of a new cultural ecology and innovation system on the basis of digital ecology.
Interpretable Neural Symbol Learning Methods to Fuse Deep Learning Representation and Knowledge Graph: Zhejiang Cuisine Recipe Intangible Cultural Heritage Use Case
Authors: Yang Zhongliang , Jia Xingli , Zhang Xinyu , Tang Jialu
Published: January 2023

Deep learning (DL) is difficult to provide explanations verified by non-technical audiences such as end-users or domain experts. This paper uses symbolic knowledge in the form of an expert knowledge graph, and proposes an interpretable neural-symbol learning (RF-YOLOv5) method, designed to learn symbols and deep representations. Finally, the deep learning representation and knowledge map are integrated in the learning process, so as a good basis for interpretability. Among them, the RF-YOLOv5 method involves specific two aspects of interpretation, respectively in reasoning and training time (1) YOLOv5-EXPLANet: experts alignment explained part of the auxiliary network architecture, combined convolutional neural network, using symbol representation, and (2) interpretable artificial intelligence training process, correct and guide the DL process and such symbol representation form of knowledge graph. The camera is placed above the refrigerator to detect the variety of ingredients, and then used in the RF-YOLOv5 method recommended by Zhejiang cuisine recipes, and demonstrates that using our method can improve interpretability while improving interpretability.
Research on Planting Product Design for Urban Residents Based on AHP-TOPSIS
Authors: Chen Zihe , Yan Tingmin , Cui Tianjian
Published: January 2023

With the popularization of green concept, urban vegetable planting is gradually rising. After the development of urban planting products in recent years, different development directions and strategies such as intelligent planting machines, planting cabinets and urban farms have been distinguished. Different from the traditional planting environment, the balcony glass room in the city is similar to a small greenhouse, and there are many factors to be considered for urban planting. Therefore, there are greater challenges for the design of planting products. For the multi factor product exploration, this paper will use AHP-TOPSIS method to establish the evaluation model of urban small-scale planting products, and sort the three main development directions of small-scale urban planting products according to the evaluation model, so as to provide some reference and suggestions for the development direction and design practice of urban small-scale planting products.
Participatory Design of External HMI Based on Explicit Human-Vehicle Interaction Features
Authors: Chen Ziang , Xu Juanfang , Liu Zheng , Wei Zhongliang , Gong Miaosen
Published: January 2023

In order to explore the design strategy of participatory design approach in the design of external human-machine interface (eHMI), this paper at the theoretical level researches the relevant literature and typical interfaces of eHMIs, and sorts out the basic concepts of explicit human-vehicle interaction features theory. Through the user participatory design method, we summarized the key design points of the eHMI and produced a design prototype, and optimized the prototype according to the participatory design experimental results and actual needs to obtain a design solution. The design was tested and evaluated at the practical level, and a strategy for user participation in the design of the external human-machine interface was concluded. The results show that the participatory design approach can improve the usability and acceptance of eHMIs, reduce the cognitive differences in the presentation of interface content, and provide a reference for the design of out-of-vehicle HCI in future work.
Deep Transfer Learning Approach for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Classification with Photoplethysmography Signal
Authors: Jothi E Smily Jeya , Anitha J , Hemanth D Jude
Published: January 2023

Human health and quality of life are negatively impacted by apnea, an increasingly prevalent sleep disorder. For monitoring and managing sleep apnea’s side effects and consequences, accurate automatic algorithms for detecting sleep apnea are crucial. In this paper, deep transfer learning methods are employed for the detection of OSA events from Electrocardiograph (ECG) and Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals. ResNet34 is a deep learning model based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Transfer learning algorithms such as AlexNet, VGG16, VGG19 and ResNet50 are implemented. In order to train the ResNet34 model data augmentation, optimal learning rate finding, and fine-tuning are used. To obtain generalizable models, a training set of data is divided into three sets: a validation set for adjusting hyperparameters and improving generalizability, and a test set for evaluating generalizability on unknown data. Deep transfer learning models have the best accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and F1 score with 97.86±1.24%, 99.65%, 97.12%, 98.16% and 98.90% respectively. It can assist sleep lab technicians in screening patients for OSA events continuously through PPG and ECG signals.
Rotated Object Detector with Self-Attention and Improved IoU Loss
Authors: Qian Haiyang , Li Ning , Yuan Ning , Zhang Zhengran , Zhou Huiyu
Published: January 2023

Nowadays in UAV and remote sensing image processing area, rotated object detection has been attached more and more attentions. However, there are few studies of this based on Transformer, which is much stronger than CNN for feature extraction. Moreover, the well-developed IoU based loss function in horizontal object detection area is not well fits with rotated objects. In this paper, we argue that Transformer of pyramid structure called Swin-Transformer is an effective alternative of CNN. Specifically, the finetuned Swin-Transformer with Relatively Position Encoding (RPE) performed much better than other backbones generally used. Moreover, the new kind of IoU loss called Gaussian Estimate Loss (GE Loss) that use gaussian kernel to model object is applied in our model. It can increase the precious of the model. This loss is in contract to other Gaussian modeling loss function for adding direction vector that can solve the difficulty of testing objects close to square. Experiments on DOTA dataset achieved 84.99% map, which indicates that and our experiment shows that these improvements of our model are effective.
Few-Shot Infrared Ship Detections via Improved TFA with Similarity Contrast and VOVNetv2
Authors: Miao Lize , Li Ning , Zhou Minglong , Zhou Huiyu
Published: January 2023

The low resolution of infrared images makes it more difficult to detect objects, and the quality of detection results obtained by the CNN based object detection model are worse for few-shot problems. Two-stage Fine-tune Approach (TFA) is effective to improve the precision of detection for few-shot problems. Because of the category imbalance of training samples, TFA has the problem of misclassification. To solve this problem, TFA with similarity contrast (SC-TFA) is proposed. The VOVNetv2 is used as the backbone network to improve the detection accuracy. The similarity contrast detection head is added to the detection module to improving the classify performance. And both cosine similarity and Euclidean distance are used as the similarity measure in the contrast loss function. The effectiveness of the improved TFA for the few-shot problem is verified on the VOC dataset and the infrared ship dataset. The average precision of the novel categories (nAP) of SC-TFA on VOC dataset and the infrared ship dataset reaches 54.92% and 41.1% respectively, which is 4.7% and 3.4% higher than TFA.
A Review of Virtual Display Construction Methods
Authors: Lai Zhicheng , Wu Jue , Xing Xiaoyue , Wang Biling
Published: January 2023

The purpose is to analyze the constructive approach of virtual digital display and its research status from the technical perspective, and to provide strategic ideas for the development of virtual digital exhibition. The methodology firstly starts from the concept of virtual digital exhibition, collects and organizes the application areas of virtual digital exhibition; secondly, identifies the composition of virtual digital exhibition system categories and technical support, summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of different categories of digital exhibition; points out the limitations of the current existence, outlines the challenges of the research and puts forward development suggestions. The conclusion outlines the virtual digital display building methods and presentation forms, analyzes the characteristics and development trends of the three building types, and enhances the presentation forms of virtual displays.
Automatic Density Measurement of Striped Woven Fabrics Based on Adaptive Filtering
Authors: Ni Jialu , Shi Wenhui , Xu Pinghua , Wei Qiuju , Sun Xiaowan , Zhou Yanmo
Published: January 2023

In order to reduce the interference of stripe signal on the density automatic measurement of woven fabric and extend the the application scope, an adaptive Gaussian Notch Filtering (GNF) algorithm based on Fast Fourier transform is proposed. In the pre-proceesing stage, the Fourier transform was utilized to transform the woven fabric bitmap to spectral image, as to obtain the spectral characteristics of the striped fabric. The improved GNF algorithm was used to identify the peak of stripe signal, which determined the bandwidth radius and locate the stripe bright area. Based on the fused Fourier and GNF spectral map, interference frequency information was accurately removed and spatial map was restored to approximate pure color fabric image. Finally, the Morlet wavelet is utilized to analysis the density of the striped printed fabric. The experimental results show that the average subjective-objective consistency rate (AS-OCR) of the designed sample is 99.34%, and the range is 97.33%∼100%. The AS-OCR of the actual sample is 98.73%, ranging from 95.00% to 100%. The proposed method can effectively obtain the density of stripe printed woven fabric and expand the application scope of fabric density automatic detection.
Dynamic Texture Design Method Based on Fresnel Optical Principle
Authors: Xu Fangwei , Liu Xiaojian
Published: January 2023

To make 3D visual texture effect of surface with bare eye in the plane thickness of micron-level, based on Fresnel optics principle, for conventional free-form surfaces, the continuous surface “collapse” method of reducing the thickness of the Fresnel lens is prone to large areas of visible segmentation planes and the problems that the visual effects of the designed micro-textures are difficult to predict. In this paper, a unit texture construction method is proposed, which differentiates the free-form surface into square mesh cells whose size is smaller than the smallest size that can be recognized by human eyes. The micro-surface in each element is approximately treated as a square column with inclined plane at the top, and the normal vector of the inclined plane is close to the synthetic normal vector of the micro-surface. Then, according to the limit of the design thickness, the inclined plane column is “collapsed” to ensure that one end of the inclined plane touches the bottom, and the height difference of the inclined plane in the unit is less than the designed thickness. Finally, the light source is set for the completed gray image file. The brightness of each point in the image file is inversely proportional to the angle between the point normal vector and the light source, and the visual dynamic rendering effect of the overall scheme simulation is obtained by rotating the light source. The validity of the proposed method and the effectiveness of the simulation results are verified.
Research on the Design of Hand Rehabilitation Training Instrument Based on Self-Efficacy of the Elderly
Authors: Hong Xin-Hui , Duan Lan-Ya , Mao Sheng-Yan , Qiu Wen-Liang
Published: January 2023

Under the background of my country’s “9073” pension model, for the elderly who are recovering at home to more actively and effectively carry out hand function rehabilitation training; based on the self-efficacy theory, this paper discusses its application in the design of hand rehabilitation training instruments for the elderly. Apply, analyze and study the self-efficacy of elderly hand rehabilitation patients, and build a user model based on this, and finally produce corresponding solutions and complete product design and implementation, stimulate and enhance their self-driven potential and self-efficacy value, and provide the elderly with a sense of self-efficacy. The product design of human hand rehabilitation aids provides an innovative idea.
Melanoma Classification Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Jacinth Poornima J. , Anitha J. , Priya Henry Asha , Hemanth D. Jude
Published: January 2023

Melanoma is the most deadly form of cancer which is easily curable if detected at the earlier stage. The main objective of this paper is to classify the Melanoma and Non-melanoma using dermoscopy images from the Med Node Dataset. The images are enhanced by bottomhat filter, and then segmentation is done by two methods 1. Morphological Operations, 2. Otsu Thresholding. The features extracted from the segmented lesions are ABCD features, Statistical features and is given to the classifier. The classification is done by Machine Learning Algorithms (FFNN, SVM, KNN). The performance is analysed by the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, Positive predictive value, negative predictive value and manually by Total Dermatoscopy Score (TDS) for 9 different classification cases. The best among the cases is 96.7% accuracy is for FFNN algorithm.
Design Elements Extraction from Point-Cloud Dataset Using Deep Enhancement Learning
Authors: Wang Dan , Li Zairan
Published: January 2023

Recent research has focused on learning 3D data through deep learning and improving geometric processing methods. Two aspects distinguish deep learning of point clouds from deep learning of images. A core aspect of the point cloud data is that it is disordered in comparison to the 2D image, so when designing the network, we need to consider how to deal with it. Reinforcement learning maximizes the expectation of cumulative rewards. The point cloud data was used for modeling and applied to the sole surface construction to achieve better results.
In-Theatre Real Time Piracy Detection and Discouraging System
Authors: Dinesh Pruthvi , Sanjana B  , Sirisha M  , Sunil Kumar G R  , Borra Surekha
Published: January 2023

Today, movie piracy is greatly affecting the economic growth of the film industry. Hence, combatting piracy is critical in averting losses for the film producers. This paper aimed to develop an anti-piracy model composed of a real time pirated video degradation system and a piracy activity estimation system, which in turn are based on Thermogram analysis and an ARDUINO programmed IR LEDs array. In the pirate estimating system, the Cubic SVM model is trained to classify the thermal images acquired from the theatre environment into normal and abnormal classes. An accuracy of about 99.9% is achieved in real time while testing for piracy actions. The proposed piracy discouraging system is programmed to real time degrade the quality of pirated video and to invisibly watermark the pirated video with the theatre name, date, and time information. The distortion created by our prototype system is evaluated by recording the video displayed on screen using different mobile cameras and the corresponding pirated video quality is compared objectively and subjectively. Based on the subject’s quality rating, it was found that the system has created enough degradation in the visual quality of pirated video to discourage piracy.
Research on the Elderly User Assisted Experience Based on Digital Twin Remote Collaboration System
Authors: Zhao Yi , Mao Mengyuan , Wang Yu’ao , Hu Guosheng
Published: January 2023

With the deepening of digital technology, the role of smart home in improving people’s life quality and safety is increasingly prominent. Also, the elderly participate in social interaction through new technologies also plays a positive role in maintaining mental health. However, the attitudes of elderly toward to the new technologies especially actual use experience may different from what researchers expect. The authors carried out the users-assisted experience research via the self-developed digital twin remote collaboration system. We invited 12 seniors who aged from 57 to 73 that to have experiments and interviews. During the experiment, the elderly was assisted by our system, and the experience was compared with the intelligent mobile devices which they familiar with. The interview investigated the users’ feedback before, after and during the experiment, and according to the results to summarize the elderly’s concerns about the remote collaboration. The results turn out that digital twin can be more effective in helping seniors, and they have a positive attitude toward smart technology, and don’t want to been treated differently.
Research on Smart Kitchen Under Digital Empowerment-Based on Metrological and Visual Analysis of WOS and CNKI Journals
Authors: Liu Zhouyang , Liu Zheng
Published: January 2023

Smart kitchen research is a manifestation of the adaptation of the kitchen living scene to technological development in the era of digital intelligence, involving numerous fields, including design integration innovation, intelligent trends, and service transformation. A timely overview of the existing knowledge achievements and research networks in kitchen research, and an overall grasp of research hot spots and development dynamics, can provide new ideas and references for future related research. A knowledge mapping analysis of the current state of development in the field of smart kitchens was conducted from both domestic and foreign perspectives, using the literature included in Web of Science and China Knowledge Network as a sample, and visualizing the scale of development, authors, institutions, research hotspots and research trends in smart kitchens with the help of metrics software such as CiteSpace 6.1.R3. It was found that: domestic research concerns related to smart kitchens The study found that while domestic research focuses on the connotations, design research and design strategies of smart kitchens, foreign research focuses more on the technical practices of smart kitchens. This was followed by a summary of four research trends: innovative design research on smart kitchens, kitchen user research in the context of big data thinking, kitchen appliance interconnection in the era of digital intelligence, and kitchen ecology based on online cloud platforms.
Innovation and Development of Art Design in the Artificial Intelligence Era
Authors: Xuan Xuejun
Published: January 2023

As digital technology continues to advance, artificial intelligence is rapidly changing the digital content and application scenarios we were once familiar with, and giving rise to numerous new forms. In the field of art design, while artificial intelligence brings commercial success and innovative experiences to the public, it also brings new challenges and problems. Facing the future and new application scenarios, Art design creators should actively respond to the innovative ideas and methods brought by artificial intelligence to art and design, learn and utilize proactive response strategies, updating their toolboxes, actively face cross-disciplinary collaboration, and focus on the depth of the experience. Respond to this era of rapid development of digital technology with concrete actions.
Customized Generation and Creative Practice of Asian Games Kinetic Sports Pictograms in Game Engine
Authors: Xuan Xuejun , Yao Chi
Published: January 2023

Kinetic pictograms are more effective in communication and easier to attract attention compared to static pictograms. The kinetic sports pictograms of the 19th Asian Games continues the visual identity of the Games, showing the beauty of the flowing lines while also enhancing the overall publicity effect of the Asian Games visual design. Starting from the technical selection, this paper explains the process of creating and practicing the Customized Generation of kinetic sports pictograms in the game engine through the difficult breakthroughs in action design, graphic personalization and spatial deformation, combining the laws of sports. Thus, it also provides some reference and thinking for the expansion and innovative practice of game engines in different creative application scenarios.
Non-Contact Extensometer Deformation Detection via Deep Learning and Edge Feature Analysis
Authors: Xu Qinghua , Wang Xiaodong , Yan Fei , Zeng Zhiqiang
Published: January 2023

As one of the basic tests in the mechanics of industrial metal materials, the tensile test is widely used to assess the properties of these materials. By analyzing the data obtained from tensile tests, we can determine the metal materials’ tensile strength, elongation, yield strength, et. al. The extensometer is a common instrument in tensile tests and is used to measure the deformation between two points of samples. Traditional extensometers usually require the manual setting of the sensor, which results in poor adjustability, inaccuracy, and incompatibility with specific experimental environments. To address these issues, we design a novel deformation detection framework for non-contact visual extensometer. In this framework, we detect horizontal deformation of materials by extracting and filtering edge features. Besides, a deep learning model is trained to detect vertical deformation between two points of the metal products. We conduct several tensile tests on a non-contact extensometer with our proposed framework. The test results prove that our framework is effective and stable.