bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feasibility and acceptability of COVID-19 self-testing in the Philippines
Authors: Mallari E. U. , Keller S. , Febre J. F. , Timbol J. , Powers R. , Peregrino R. R. , Slyzkii A. , Mulder C. , Magno M. V. , Spruijt I.
Published: December 2023

Self-testing for COVID-19 using antigen-detecting rapid diagnostic tests (Ag-RDTs) shows high promise in the Philippines. Self-testing has the potential to provide broader access to testing, empowering individuals by bringing healthcare services closer to them. We conducted 15 semi-structured
interviews with health officers and decision-makers in the Philippines. These interviews explored the experiences and perspectives on the acceptability and feasibility of self-test use and implementation. We found that self-testing is easy-to-use, provides rapid results and can facilitate
early detection. However, ­regulatory policies, linkages to care and effective health ­education plans must be in place for successful implementation.
Tecnologia educativa sobre alimentação saudável para usuários da atenção primária com excesso de peso à luz do letramento em saúde
Authors: Cabral Lisidna Almeida , De Galiza Dayze Djanira Furtado , Sampaio Helena Alves de Carvalho
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: validar o conteúdo de vídeos educativos sobre alimentação saudável para usuários da atenção primária à saúde com excesso de peso, à luz do letramento em saúde. Método: estudo metodológico com desenvolvimento de dez vídeos sobre alimentação saudável para usuários da atenção primária à saúde com excesso de peso, desenvolvidos em quatro etapas: construção dos storyboards, validação por juízes experts, construção dos vídeos e validação pelo público. O processo de validação foi realizado por seis juízes com o Instrumento de Avaliação de Materiais Educativos. Não há um ponto de corte para aprovação, mas quanto maior for o resultado, mais compreensível e aplicável é o material. Foi estabelecido que a concordância entre juízes devia ser superior a 80%. Os usuários da atenção primária à saúde avaliaram os vídeos com uso do Instrumento para Avaliação de Tecnologia Assistiva, considerando o nível de concordância das respostas positivas acima de 70%. Resultados: o resultado da avaliação dos juízes quanto ao potencial de compreensão e aplicação dos storyboards vaiou de 95,8 a 100%. A avaliação pelo público-alvo demonstrou que os vídeos estavam adequados (80-100%). Conclusão: os vídeos construídos mostraram-se adequados aos usuários da atenção primária e poderão ser utilizados em ações de educação em saúde para este público.
Cartografia literária da cidade: um estudo do papel das feiras do livro de Erechim para a formação do leitor em escolas públicas locais de ensino fundamental
Authors: Bald Marlene , Maciel Marcela Alvares
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho pretende investigar a importância de incorporar a leitura no cotidiano dos alunos com ênfase na literatura local. Assim, como a Feira do Livro de Erechim contribui para cultivar o amor pela leitura entre os alunos do ensino fundamental de escolas públicas locais? Utilizando como marco teórico o letramento literário expandido, o objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma cartografia literária das feiras do livro da cidade de Erechim e suas práticas de leitura para a formação de leitores de escolas públicas de ensino fundamental da cidade. Para tanto, utiliza-se de metodologia qualitativa, baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica e investigação pedagógica, com foco no letramento literário. Os resultados são apresentados em termos de uma cartografia das Feiras do Livro de Erechim, com ênfase nas práticas de leitura expandida presentes na programação do evento, bem como na produção literária dos patronos. Como principal resultado, observa-se a importância da promoção da literatura local e o envolvimento ativo dos alunos com autores locais e obras que refletem a identidade cultural da região. Portanto, o estudo ressalta a necessidade de diversidade literária e inclusão de diferentes perspectivas e narrativas para o letramento literário dos estudantes de ensino fundamental no contexto escolar a partir da sua realidade cotidiana.
Tecnologias para a inovação como fatores de contribuição para o desenvolvimento de comunidades amazônicas
Authors: Silva Lindomar de Jesus de Sousa , Dos Santos Alessandro Carvalho , Meneghetti Gilmar Antonio , Pinheiro José Olenilson Costa , Erazo Rafael de Lima , Miranda Tânia Nazarena de Oliveira , Guimarães Rosângela dos Reis
Published: December 2023

O texto traz uma análise das dificuldades vivenciadas pelas comunidades amazônicas que estão diretamente relacionadas ao desenvolvimento socioeconômico, conservação e manutenção do potencial das comunidades para o desenvolvimento comunitário e sustentável. Nessa perspectiva, com base em uma pesquisa de natureza exploratória explicativa, numa abordagem qualitativa, listamos um conjunto de tecnologias que podem contribuir para a superação dos principais entraves produtivos, como o fortalecimento social e econômico das comunidades, sendo que é fundamental um processo de mudanças e afirmação cultural, política, econômica e social, tendo como foco o desenvolvimento humano, o que pressupõe a participação ativa, capacidade individual ou coletiva de interagir, cooperar e associar-se.
Non-parametric selection indices in the selection of ornamental pepper genotypes
Authors: Custódio Gabriela Cristina Alves , Ribeiro Joyce Costa , Faria Renata Aparecida Neres , Silva Nadiany Souza , Oliveira Fabrícia Cardoso , Barbosa Ana Karolyne Pereira , De Oliveira Talyta Marques , Pimenta Samy , Gomes Wellington Silva , De Oliveira Willer Fagundes
Published: December 2023

Ornamental peppers (Capsicum spp.) possess several characteristics of interest used in species breeding programs for selection purposes. Selection indices are useful and essential tools that allow simultaneous selection based on various characteristics. Although there are various available indices, do they differ in indicating the best genotypes? This study aimed to estimate genetic parameters to identify variables with moderate to high heritability and subject them to different selection indices in an F3 population of ornamental pepper, observing the congruences in identifying the genotypes to be selected. 400 genotypes in the segregating F3 generation were considered. The trial was conducted in a greenhouse. The variables used were plant height, time to maturity, fruit quantity per plant, and average fruit mass. Genetic parameter estimates were obtained using the REML method for each variable, and subsequently, variables showing moderate to high heritability (Resende, 2002a) were considered for simultaneous selection. The selection indices Mulamba & Mock (MM) and Multiplicative Index (IM) were employed to predict genetic gains, with a selection pressure of 20%. Both indices showed high estimates of genetic gains. MM presented the highest values (ranging from 57.49% to 309.37%), while the multiplicative index varied from 55.53% to 199.2%. The applied selection indices proved suitable for genotype selection due to the high predicted genetic gains. Among the 80 selected genotypes, only 12.5% were present in both indices but in different positions in the rankings. The results showed inconsistencies between the indices in indicating the best genotypes.
A teoria de Nola Pender na atenção à saúde da gestante: um estudo reflexivo
Authors: Carlos Cristina Virgínia Oliveira , Rosário Larissa Mendonça Torres , De Sousa Carla Nadja Santos , Barros Renata Janice Morais Lima Ferreira , Da Silva Ylana Lays Menezes , Pereira Luana de Sousa , Bessa Rose Carla Xavier de Mendonça , Rodrigues Dafne Paiva
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo sobre o processo de enfermagem de Nola Pender na Atenção à Saúde da gestante no acompanhamento pré-natal. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza reflexiva. A obtenção de dados e as reflexões propostas foram embasadas à luz da literatura nacional e estrangeira referente ao tema. Foram utilizadas como palavras-chave: promoção da saúde, pré-natal, Nola Pender e processo de enfermagem. Os resultados se deram pela percepção da importância das ações de promoção da saúde baseadas no modelo estudado na abordagem à gestante nas consultas de pré-natal. As leituras permitiram observar que os cuidados às gestantes são feitos de forma técnica, geralmente não incluindo a paciente no desenvolvimento do plano de cuidado de forma eficaz. A teoria de Nola Pender é capaz de aperfeiçoar o atendimento e tornar os efeitos do plano de cuidado mais efetivos e contribuir para a participação da gestante nesse cuidado.
Envelhecimento nas malhas da mídia: um olhar arqueogenealógico
Authors: Cruz Mônica da Silva , Silveira Flávia Louise Nogueira da Cruz
Published: December 2023

Analisam-se discursividades da mídia a respeito do envelhecimento da mulher famosa. De um lado, há discursos que sinalizam a necessidade dessa mulher parecer sempre mais jovem do que ela é, para atender a uma demanda imposta por relações de poder mercadológicas; de outro lado, há discursos que contemplam o envelhecimento da mulher famosa como etapa da vida que precisa ser respeitada de forma natural. Indaga-se até que ponto o discurso em defesa do envelhecimento natural das mulheres não é, também, uma produção de intricadas relações de poder? Com base nos estudos foucaultianos do discurso (FOUCAULT, 2017), como enunciado, arqueologia, biopoder (FOUCAULT, 2018), analisa-se a entrevista “Destaque em ‘A regra do jogo’, Cássia Kis defende o envelhecimento natural”, do blog Extra. Os resultados permitem observar que, embora a atriz global apresente, em seus enunciados, resistência ao discurso antienvelhecimento, pavimentado por regimes de verdade da estética e do consumo de mercado, ela é cercada por discursos que tentam alinhá-la a uma ordem da juventude e da beleza, tão recorrentes na atualidade.
The Urgency of Protecting Customary Forests Based on The Principle of Local Wisdom in North Aceh
Authors: Bahreisy Budi , Pg Eko Gani , Saputra Ferdy , Hidayat
Published: December 2023

Objective: One of the issues raised in the research on the recognition of customary forests in North Aceh District concerns the issue of customary forests after the Constitutional Court (MK) decision No. 35/PUU-X/2012 regarding customary forests. Indigenous forests are now officially recognised as belonging to indigenous communities, no longer to the state. This recognition comes from During 2016 to 2021, forests in Aceh have experienced deforestation of 100,510 hectares of forest, thus Aceh's forest cover is currently 3,004,532 hectares.
 
Methods: This research started from July 2023 to November 2023. This research is an empirical legal research with a qualitative approach that uses primary data and secondary data to obtain primary data, respondents and informants are determined.
 
Results: The purpose of this study is to maximise Criminal Law Enforcement Against Forestry Crimes in Aceh, seeking related agencies and law enforcers to provide protection of customary forests based on local wisdom in forestry crimes and recognition from the Aceh government to determine or sort out which land is state forest and which is customary forest land so as to provide welfare for Indigenous Peoples, especially in this study in Aceh.
 
Discussion: The recognition of customary forests in Aceh has been regulated in Qanun No. 7 of 2016 concerning Aceh Forestry, but in this study, namely North Aceh District and Central Aceh District, the recognition of customary forests is still not effective, among others, influenced by juridical factors, economic factors and community culture, and social factors.Against the Urgency of Indigenous Forest Protection Based on Local Wisdom Principles in Aceh, especially in this study in North Aceh District and Central Aceh District against law enforcement carried out in forestry crimes using customary sanctions in the form of paying fines such as, diyat, suloh, and sayam.
Diagnosing shyness in children and adolescents: a comparative analysis of different methods
Authors: Nikel Łukasz , Żołądkowska Sandra , Bukowska Julia
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to discuss the tools used for diagnosing shyness in children and adolescents. Increasingly, scholars emphasize the multidimensionality of the concept of shyness, as shy children and teenagers exhibit various specific characteristics. It is important to note that the same level of shyness in different children does not necessarily result in the same behaviour. Additionally, among the methods used for diagnosing shyness in children and adolescents, significant differences in approach can be observed, with some methods capturing certain aspects of shyness more than others. Moreover, the diversity of methods used in the diagnosis of shyness in children and adolescents also depends on their age, with some methods intended for infants and toddlers, others for preschool or school-aged children, and others for adolescents. The most commonly used diagnostic methods include self-report questionnaires or assessment questionnaires. Other methods used in the diagnosis of shyness include observation, behavioural experiments, and sociometry. While the article focuses mainly on tools used in Poland, it provides essential information about the limitations and advantages of individual methods. It is important to note that there is no single method that can fully capture the phenomenon of shyness. Therefore, combining several methods seems like a reasonable approach. The information presented in this article highlights various ways of using diagnostic tools for shyness in children and adolescents. This information should help specialists make informed decisions when selecting appropriate diagnostic methods. Additionally, the article can serve as an inspiration for further research on the diagnosis of shyness.
TUMORES SINCRÔNICOS DE ESTOMAGO E PAPILA DUODENAL: UM CASO DE SCHWANNOMA GÁSTRICO E TUMOR NEUROENDÓCRINO DE AMPOLA DE VATER
Authors: Da Silva Guilherme Higa , Ishikawa Nathalia Bersi , Castilho Newton Signorini
Published: December 2023

Homem de 63 anos, com quadro de dor abdominal, associado a náuseas, vômitos e hiporexia. Onde a investigação diagnóstica evidenciou lesão vegetante em grande curvatura e tumoração em papila duodenal. Sendo tratado com gastroduodenopancreatectomia, onde o anatomopatológico e estudo imunohistoquímico evidenciaram Schwannoma gástrico e tumor neuroendócrino de ampola duodenal ocorrendo simultaneamente.
CONCEPÇÕES DE FAMÍLIA NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO ATUAL
Authors: Fernandes Francisca das Chagas Pereira Rocha , Lopes Graciane Fernandes , E Silva Ana Carolinna Barros , Santos Jane Karla Oliveira , Sampaio Daniel Carvalho , Sampaio Vanessa Nunes de Barros Mendes
Published: December 2023

O objeto central desse trabalho de conclusão de curso é a variedade de famílias concebidas expressamente na legislação e na jurisprudência pátrias. Volver-se-à ao estudo dos modelos de Entidade Familiar reconhecidos atualmente no direito brasileiro, para tanto, abordando os princípios que regem o direito de família e as tendências jurisprudenciais que buscam modernizar o assunto, o que implica, por exemplo no reconhecimento das famílias homoafetivas. Far-se-á análise das relações de parentesco socioafetivas discorrendo sobre os vínculos, baseando-se na doutrina e na legislação de família brasileita, que preconiza o parentesco natural ou civil. Com base na evolução do direito em tese, será defendido que o legislador deve atentar às peculiaridades do tema em questão, para a edição de leis, observando os mais vulneráveis, inclusive quanto às relações de contratos e sucessões. Enfatizar- se-á a percepção de que, com a evolução e a transformação da família contemporânea, surge uma preocupação ou interesse maior com sentimentos de isonomia, inibindo as diferenciações ou preocupações em razão do gênero, priorizando interesses afetivos no lugar da tradição familiar patriarcal. Com isso ganhará importância o princípio da afetividade, enquanto norteador das normativas legais que rege o direito de família brasileiro.
Actualización en Anestesiología Vol. 8
Authors: Mena Carvajal Mauricio Geovanny , Alvarado Ávila Vicente Andrés , Naranjo Albán Samijazath Alexander , Sánchez Cangá Jahaira Elizabeth , Suárez Carrera Alexis Israel , Pico Segarra Sharon Norelia , Pagalo Paca Joel David
Published: December 2023

El octavo volumen de "Actualización en Anestesiología" se presenta como una obra integral que aborda de manera exhaustiva las últimas tendencias y avances en el campo de la anestesiología. Compilado por expertos destacados en la disciplina, este libro se erige como una herramienta indispensable para los profesionales de la medicina y la investigación médica.
Guía de Procedimientos en Cirugía Plástica Reconstructiva Vol. 4
Authors: Velasco Cabrera José Antonio , Robles Barahona Nahin Isaac , Herrera Lozada Alexandra Elizabeth , Maji Padilla Alex Adrian , Rivadeneira Torres Karol Elizz , Perez Alvarez Juan Miguel , Argüello Villamar María José , Cárdenas Garófalo Lizbeth Leonor , Naranjo Albán Samijazath Alexander , Pullas Tufiño Melina Fernanda , Salazar Balarezo Alisson Ximena
Published: December 2023

El cuarto volumen de la "Guía de Procedimientos en Cirugía Plástica Reconstructiva" se erige como una obra magistral que ofrece una visión completa y actualizada de las técnicas más avanzadas en el campo. Compilado por expertos de renombre en cirugía plástica, este libro se presenta como una guía esencial para cirujanos, residentes y profesionales dedicados a la reconstrucción plástica.
Aspectos Clave de la Medicina Crítica y la Gestión de Emergencias Tomo 4
Authors: Fabre Morales Erick Josue , Moyon Gusqui Gustavo Adolfo , Chacha González Nube Katherine , Zúñiga Rodríguez María José , Guerrero Gordon Patricia Alexandra , Medina Gavidia Karen Esthefanny , García Párraga Ronnie Eudes , Paredes Peña Juan Carlos
Published: December 2023

El cuarto tomo de "Aspectos Clave de la Medicina Crítica y la Gestión de Emergencias" se erige como una obra esencial que aborda con profundidad y actualización los desafíos cruciales en medicina crítica y emergencias. Compilado por expertos de renombre, este libro se presenta como un recurso fundamental para médicos intensivistas, especialistas en medicina de emergencia y profesionales comprometidos con el manejo de situaciones críticas.
Actualización en Ginecología Vol. 6
Authors: Marrero Judith Cuba , Sanmartin Jaramillo Pamela Alejandra , Moreira Gómez Kiara Madelaine , Arpi Alcivar Ana Belen , Larrea Parra Nicolas Felipe , Reyes Alban Lourdes Michelle , Vásquez Peralta Mario Humberto , Supe Torres Clelia Aracely
Published: December 2023

El sexto volumen de "Actualización en Ginecología" se erige como una contribución sobresaliente que impulsa el conocimiento y la práctica en esta disciplina médica esencial. Compilado por destacados expertos en ginecología, este libro se posiciona como una obra fundamental para ginecólogos, residentes y profesionales de la salud dedicados al cuidado integral de la salud de la mujer.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ARTICULAÇÃO ENTRE TEORIA E PRÁTUCA NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Santiago Rose Mara Bilhalva
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo reconhecer a importância articulação entre teoria e prática na formação de professores, a partir das experiências vivenciadas nos estágios curriculares e nos programas institucionais, PIBID e Residência Pedagógica. Para tanto, para entendermos a relevância desta articulação utilizou-se como fundamentação teórica os seguintes autores: Formação de professores, Corrêa (2021); saberes docentes, Gauthier (1998), aprendizagem da docência, Mizukami (2011); Estágio, Pimenta (2011). Além disso, realizou-se aplicação de questionário semi-estruturado aos bolsistas participantes dos dois programas acima mencionados. As entrevistas demonstraram que os programas fomentam a articulação entre teoria e prática, e, oportuniza o engajamento profissional, na medida em que as vivências no cotidiano da sala de aula geram um grande impacto na formação acadêmico-profissional do futuro docente. Dentre os pontos relevantes, destaca-se: Aproximação com a realidade escolar; Observação e reflexão sobre a prática pedagógica e a especificidade da profissão docente; Experiência prática e desenvolvimento de habilidades; Aprendizado colaborativo; Construção de redes profissionais.
TEKSTİL TASARIMINDA TERMOKROMİK ÇALIŞMALAR VE BİR BASKI TASARIMI UYGULAMASI
Authors: BİLİR Mehmet Zahit
Published: December 2023

Akıllı tekstiller son yıllarda kullanıma giderek artan ve gündelik hayatta karşımıza sıkça çıkmaya başlayan özel tekstil ürünleridir. Akıllı tekstiller içerisinde elektronik, bilgisayar bileşenleri, akıllı kimyasallar ve tekstil ürünlerini birlikte barındırabilmektedir. Kromik boyarmaddeler, akıllı tekstiller içerisinde yer alan ve çeşitli ortam koşullarında tersinir renk değiştirebilme özelliğine sahip olan materyallerdir. Kromik boyarmaddeler etkilendiği dış ortam koşuluna göre (ışık, pH, su, sıcaklık vd.) renk değiştirmektedir. Kromik boyarmaddeler içerisinde sıcaklık değişimine göre renk değiştirebilen ürünler termokromik boyarmaddeler olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, akıllı tekstiller, kromik materyaller ve termokromik tekstillerin ne olduğu açıklanmakta ve termokromik boyarmadde kullanılarak yapılabilecek örnek bir tekstil baskı tasarımı uygulaması aşamalarıyla beraber gösterilmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda termokromik boyarmaddeler hakkında tekstil sektöründe çalışan kişilerin daha çok bilgi sahibi olması hedeflenmekte ve termokromik gibi özel materyallerin kullanılarak katma değeri çok daha yüksek spesifik ürünlerin tekstil tasarımında üretilebileceği gösterilmektedir.
Sergei Prokofiev: Unfulfilled Ideas of the 1920s
Authors:   Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien, Poldiaeva Elena G.
Published: December 2023

This article deals with the artistic plans that Sergei Prokofiev had for the 1920s, but failed to implement. In particular, the article focuses on the project of a musical drama Human / Automatic Sun, based on the text by Pyotr Suvchinsky, a friend of Prokofiev’s. In detailed correspondence, they discuss the relationship between the word, music and drama. Prokofiev also shares his reflections in his diary. The article cites both sources. At that time, the composer’s focus was on the art of melodeclamation. It may seem unexpected, yet, it was a follow-up to his quest in the field of opera. Melodeclamation was associated with the idea of a “new form of musical drama”, which the composer had been carefully considering for a long time. The article also explores the unfulfilled ideas that Prokofiev discussed with Sergei Diaghilev, the impresario of the Ballets Russes. In particular, the opera Tambov Treasurer based on Mikhail Lermontov’s works, Gas Factory by Jules Verne, the ballet-pantomime with recitatives from Semiramis for I. Rubinstein’s ballet group that was never performed, the opera Fear, based on a Soviet plot and the libretto by A. Afinogenov. The article analyses some features of the compositions written “on commission” and independently. As regards the composer’s method, the article also focuses on the stylistic changes of the mid-1920s that had long-term consequences for his works, e.g., the opera The Fiery Angel. In conclusion, the article outlines some of the reasons why numerous ideas have remained unfulfilled. It also draws parallels with later works that echo earlier ideas, e.g., Human / Automatic Sun, which unexpectedly manifested itself in Cantata for the 20th Anniversary of the October Revolution.
Beethoven's Ninth Symphony: Russian translations of text additions
Authors:   Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory, Bulycheva Anna V.
Published: December 2023

For almost a century, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony has been printed in Russia with equirhythmic translations—more than ten different editions including scores, choral parts, and arrangements with or without vocal lines. At the same time, the only publication that provides the name of the translator on its title page is the full score published in 1953. It bears the name of the poet Sergey Gorodetsky. The study of Russian publications issued from 1881 to 1986 identified four different translations. Two of them are of known authorship (in addition to Gorodetsky, the lines from Friedrich Schiller's Ode to Joy were also translated for singing by Victor Kolomiytsov); the other two are anonymous compilations. The article discloses the sources used by the compilers. Primarily, it is the Complete Edition of Friedrich Schiller’s works in Russian translation published by Nikolay Gerbel starting from 1857. The same Complete Edition was used by Pyotr I. Tchaikovsky during his work on the cantata To Joy in 1865. The other sources for compilations include an earlier Russian translation by Fyodor Tyutchev and some fragments of equirhythmic translations by Kolomiytsov and Gorodetsky. The latter were used in the full score edition published in 1963. In addition, we are likely to have discovered the earliest Russian equirhythmic translation. It was made by Victor Krylov at the request of Miliy Balakirev to mark the 100th anniversary of Beethoven's birth. The translation has never been published in musical editions. The article provides the complete text of the translation.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Ide Pokok Berbasis Potensi Lokal Pantai Tambakrejo Menggunakan Model Scramble Untuk Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Nicky Nadila  , Sripit Widiastuti  , Adin Fauzi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kelayakan Buku Ajar Berbasis Potensi Lokal Pantai Tambakrejo sebagai bahan mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi Ide Pokok. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan dengan tujuh tahapan: 1) Identifikasi potensi dan masalah; 2) Pengumpulan data; 3) Desain produk; 4) Validasi desain; 5) Revisi desain; 6) Pengujian produk; dan 7) Evaluasi produk. Validasi melibatkan ahli mata pelajaran, bahasa, dan media, serta uji keterbacaan oleh guru dan siswa melalui angket dan wawancara. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa buku ini sangat layak, dengan persentase validasi ahli materi dan bahasa sebesar 91,66%, validasi ahli media 83,49%, serta uji keterbacaan oleh siswa 100% dan guru 92%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Buku Ajar ini layak digunakan sebagai materi ajar Bahasa Indonesia tentang Ide Pokok untuk siswa Kelas IV SD, dengan harapan dapat memudahkan pemahaman siswa dan pengajaran yang lebih kontekstual serta mempromosikan budaya lokal dalam pendidikan.

Kata kunci: Buku Ajar, Potensi Lokal Tambakrejo, Model Kooperatif Scramble, Ide Pokok.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS GURU SD DALAM PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SD NEGERI 054870 TANJUNG JATI
Authors: Eti Muliani  , Ratna Wahyuni  , Yessica Sinabariba
Published: December 2023

Penguatan Pendidikan karakter (PPK) menjadi suatu bentuk pencegahan degradasi moral di masa mendatang, Untuk itu, penguatan pendidikan karakter harus di implementasikan di sekolah-sekolah. Namun,  masih banyak guru di Sekolah Dasar yang belum mengintegrasikan penguatan pendidikan karakter ke dalam pembelajaran. Maka dari itu perlu adanya pelatihan mengenai penguatan pendidikan karakter dengan tujuan Guru mampu mengintegrasikan penguatan pendidikan karakter di dalam pembelajaran. Mitra dalam pelatihan adalah SDN 054870 Tanjung Jati. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama 2 hari, pada tanggal 15-16 Agustus 2023 dengan judul “Pelatihan Peningkatan Kualitas Guru SD Dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter di SD Negeri 054870 Tanjung Jati Kecamatan Binjai Kabupaten langkat”. Dalam pelatihan ini peserta terlihat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan dan memberikan respon positif. Berdasarkan angket yang diberikan dapat dilihat bahwa peserta sangat senang mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan dan diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan langsung terhadap peserta didik. Kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi guru-guru SD Negeri 054870 Tanjung Jati
PENGUATAN WAWASAN HUKUM BAGI KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN
Authors: Daud Rismana  , Ninik Zakiyah  , Heni Kusuma  , Alimaskur
Published: December 2023

COVID-19 pandemic is a global epidemic that attacks even remote villages, including targeting families who are beneficiaries of the family program of hope. The impacts experienced are varied, and what is definitely unavoidable is the economic sector. As a result of this, the government did not remain silent and moved quickly by issuing policies related to the priority of using village funds in 2020 to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic that occurred in villages. However, in practice, it turned out that it was still not optimal due to a lack of understanding of the existing regulations, so that it had created a commotion in the community. The lack of understanding of the policy is due to the lack of legal insight for the beneficiary families of the family of hope program. So if it is allowed to continue, the law that is born does not create order in society, but becomes a trigger for the rift of harmony in society. The methods used in this community service activity are the lecture method, the discussion method, and the evaluation method. This activity to strengthen legal insight resulted in the first conclusion, this activity is very necessary and beneficial for PKH beneficiary families in Gedangan Village, Wirosari District. Second, increasing legal insight into regulations regarding the priority use of village funds in 2020. The third is that not all KPM PKH in Gedangan Village, Wirosari District have the opportunity to participate in this activity due to a very limited budget.
Finding Yourself in the Arena of Scientific Writing: The Journey From Idea to Publication in Shelter and Community Medicine
Authors: Englar Ryane E.
Published: December 2023

Irrespective of discipline, scientific study relies upon systematic reasoning from observations to formulate and refine hypotheses and develop theories that can explain documented phenomena. Our understanding of science and its influence on the world around us is ever evolving, yet science cannot advance without clear communication to disseminate findings that result from reproducible research. Veterinary and animal care team members can contribute significantly to the advancement of science by sharing ideas, experiences, perspectives, case management decisions, and patient outcomes. The uniqueness of shelter medicine, with recent emphasis on how to maintain animals within their homes, offers a wealth of observations and discoveries that are worthy of publication. For those in clinical practice in shelter and community medicine, the primary obstacles to publishing are time, confidence, and lack of familiarity or experience with the structure and style of scientific writing. Such barriers can be overcome through a combination of graduated exposure, mentoring, patience, and practice. This article explores the journey from idea to publication to encourage those in shelter and community medicine who generate and have access to vital data to come forward. Writing to publish is a teachable skill, one that the veterinary profession relies upon to translate scientific inquiry into print capable of broadening global perspectives and influencing the clinical practice of tomorrow.
INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS SURDOS NO ensino regular: as narrativas dos professores das escolas públicas estaduais de Iporá-GO, sobre os desafios evidenciados pela pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: MARTINS DOS REIS FERREIRA VALDELICE
Published: December 2023

O tema desta pesquisa foi a Inclusão de alunos surdos no ensino remoto durante a pandemia. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as dificuldades na inclusão de alunos surdos em aulas ministradas durante a pandemia causada pela Covid-19, mediante a narrativa de professores das escolas públicas estaduais da cidade de Iporá-GO. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, optou-se pela pesquisa exploratória qualitativa. Foram convidados a participar da pesquisa 08 (oito) professores, que desempenham suas atividades nas seguintes escolas: Escola Estadual Edmo Teixeira, Colégio Estadual de Aplicação e CEPI Osório Raimundo de Lima, localizadas na cidade de Iporá-GO. Além disso, foram utilizadas plataformas científicas como Scielo, Google Scholar e o banco de teses da CAPES, entre outras, para fundamentação e discussão dos estudos realizados. Espera-se que os resultados deste estudo ofereçam contribuições valiosas sobre as dificuldades, enfrentadas pelos professores, no processo de inclusão de alunos surdos pelo ensino remoto, durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Essas descobertas podem contribuir para o aprimoramento das práticas de inclusão e o desenvolvimento de estratégias mais eficazes no contexto educacional.
Sosialisasi Kewirausahaan dan Pembelajaran Edukatif Bagi Masyarakat dan Anak anak di Kelurahan Paluh Kemiri, Lubuk Pakam, Kab. Deli Serdang
Authors: Diana Suita  , Liza Fitriana  , Haida Dafitri  , Johan Oberlyn Simanjuntak  , Simon Petrus Simorangkir
Published: December 2023

Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat  ini, yaitu: memberikan wawasan kewirausahaan serta penggunaan pembelajaran edukatif bagi mayarakat dan anak – anak terkait wawasan kewirausahaan  berbasis pembelajaran edukatif bagi masyarakat dan anak anak  di Kelurahan Paluh Kemiri , Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan berupa sosialisasi dan Presentasi, diskusi, Tanya jawab penerapan  media pembelajaran edukatif berbasis  kewirausahaan. Hasil yang dicapai pada pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat  di Jalan Keluarga Gang Haji Tasmi, Lingkungan 3 di Kelurahan Paluh Kemiri , Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang penerapan  media pembelajaran  edukatif  berbasis wawasan kewirausahaan  untuk guru baik guru TK, SD dan Madrasah dan para masyarakat petani, pedagang, pegawai swasta, adalah guru dan masyarakat  dapat memahami dan menerapkan berbagai wawasan kewirausahaan dalam pembelajaran edukatif baik itu di sekolah dan di luar sekolah , baik media pembelajaran untuk anak anak usia dini itu luas, bukan hanya media yang sengaja dirancang dan di desain oleh guru saja akan tetapi benda apapun bisa dijadikan media pembelajaran selagi benda itu memiliki nilai edukasi. Selain itu kenyataannya bahwa pada dasarnya wawasan kewirausahaan membutuhkan arahan, bimbingan untuk diterapkan,  dikembangkan secara lebih lanjut lagi yang bermanfaat pada generasi Z dalam membentuk pendidikan /pembelajaran  kreatif sangatlah penting, dengan cara memberikan dukungan ruang eksplorasi, inspirasi dan sangatlah penting dapat mengembangkan anak anak dalam hal kreativitas, kolaborasi, kemandirian, serta rasa percaya diri. Hal ini sungguh dapat mengembangkan pendidikan yang kreatif bagi generasi Z ( yang lahir tahun 1995 hingga 2021). Mereka era digital,  dan dapat di laksanakan di sekolah ataupun luar sekolah dan di rumah serta keberadaan kewirausahaann existensinya dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
Pencegahan Self-Harm Melalui Webinar Self-Harm To Self Love
Authors: Yusfitri Nursyahwalny M  , Novi Yanti Pratiwi  , Syahrah Ramadani  , Andi Nayla Khusnul  , Andi Indriani Syahadana Sultan  , Andi Nurafifah Ma’rifat  , Andi Maryam Nurul Rifda  , Zainab Djihat
Published: December 2023

Self-harm atau tindakan menyakiti diri sendiri dengan sengaja, adalah fenomena kompleks yang memerlukan pemahaman mendalam untuk memberikan respons yang efektif. Promosi kesehatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan coping terhadap Self-harm dalam komunitas dengan melibatkan partisipan sebanyak 30 orang dengan metode webinar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan merancang dan menyajikan webinar interaktif yang fokus pada promosi kesehatan mental dan pencegahan Self-harm. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan terhadap pemahaman terkait Self-harm dan terciptanya lingkungan yang mendukung pertukaran pengalaman, pengetahuan, dan dukungan antar partisipan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan keterampilan coping yang positif dan mendorong perilaku kesehatan mental.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Sosialisasi Anemia dan Gizi Seimbang Bagi Remaja Putri
Authors: Mue Juwa Maria Magdalena , Naingalis Angela Lovendra
Published: December 2023

Pencapaian pembangunan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, sehat cerdas dan produktif merupakan tantangan utama dalam pembangunan suatu Bangsa. Masalah gizi menjadi bagian pencetus kualitas SDM. Kekurangan dalam mengkonsumsi makanan baik jumlah maupun mutunya dapat menyebabkan kurang gizi seperti kurang energi kronik (KEK), anemia, kurang vitamin A, dan gangguan akibat kurang Iodium. Faktor kekurangan zat gizi pada remaja adalah zat besi. Remaja memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami anemia karena defisiensi zat besi. Ini disebabkan memasuki fase remaja, tubuh tumbuh semakin pesat yang disertai berbagai perubahan hormonal menjelang fase kedewasaan. Itu sebabnya, tubuh membutuhkan sejumlah besar nutrisi, termasuk zat besi yang terutama digunakan oleh darah untuk mengangkut oksigen. Zat besi yang tidak mencukupi akan memicu terjadinya anemia. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, maka penulis tertarik untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat tentang sosialisasi penyuluhan anemia dan gizi seimbang pada remaja putri. Masih banyak remaja putri yang belum mengetagui tentang gizi seimbang serta dampak anemia terhadap remaja putri.
Regulating by standards: current progress and main challenges in the standardisation of Artificial Intelligence in support of the AI Act.
Authors: Tartaro
Published: December 2023

The AI Act provides a risk-based framework for AI regulation, delegating the implementation of essential requirements to harmonised standards. This regulatory approach raises several issues concerning the alignment of standards with regulation’s requirements, the legitimacy of the European standardisation system, and the ability of harmonised standards to ensure fundamental rights protection. This paper discusses and analyses the regulatory approach underlying the AI Act, the main issues surrounding the proposed regulation, and the implications for the AI Act's ability to achieve its goals.
Der Staat
Authors: Reiners Markus , Hitschold Hans-Joachim
Published: December 2023

Die »Zeitenwende« und ihre Auswirkungen Aufgrund des zeitnahen vollständigen Verkaufs der Vorauflage haben sich Autor und Verlag auch mit Blick auf die dramatischen weltpolitischen Entwicklungen für eine Neuauflage dieses Klassikers entschieden. Übersichtlicher Lehrbuchklassiker Anhand vieler Schaubilder und Übersichten verdeutlicht das Buch die Funktionsweise staatlicher Ordnung und zeigt auf, wie politische und gesellschaftliche Kräfte in einem Gemeinwesen wirken. Von den Grundlagen bis zu den Einzelheiten Der Verfasser erläutert die Allgemeine Staatslehre und beschreibt die staats- und verfassungsrechtliche Nachkriegsentwicklung beider deutscher Staaten bis hin zur Einheit. Er stellt sowohl die Verfassungsgrundsätze als auch die einzelnen Grundrechte dar. Im Anschluss daran vermittelt das Werk das notwendige Wissen über: Funktion und Stellung der obersten Bundesorgane, die Gesetzgebung des Bundes, die kommunale Selbstverwaltung, die Wirtschaftsordnung und die Rolle der politischen Parteien, der Verbände und der Massenmedien. Die neue Rolle der NATO Die Aktualisierung im Rahmen der 16. Auflage des Studienbuches umfasst schwerpunktmäßig den Themenbereich Staatengemeinschaften, hier wiederum hauptsächlich die Ausführungen zur NATO. Für wen ist das Lehrbuch gemacht? Studierende und Auszubildende an den Hochschulen und sonstigen Fortbildungseinrichtungen der Polizei sowie den übrigen Hochschulen des Bundes und der Länder nutzen das Lehrbuch unterrichtsbegleitend und zur Vorbereitung auf Prüfungen und Klausuren. Die Zusammenstellung eignet sich auch für Schülerinnen und Schüler an Fach- und Berufsschulen, ebenso wie für Rechtspraktikerinnen und -praktiker und interessierte Bürgerinnen und Bürger.
Steuerratgeber für Arbeitnehmer - Ausgabe 2024
Authors: Benzel Wolfgang , Rott Dirk
Published: December 2023

Geld zurück vom Finanzamt! Verschaffen Sie sich mit dem Steuerratgeber für Arbeitnehmer einen schnellen Überblick über steuerliche Fragestellungen: Wer muss bis wann wo seine Einkommensteuererklärung abgeben? Wie ermittle ich die Summe meiner Einkünfte und mein zu versteuerndes Einkommen? Informieren Sie sich insbesondere über: Lohnersatzleistungen und Progressionsvorbehalt Steuerbegünstigte Gehaltszuwendungen Doppelte Haushaltsführung Fahrtkosten und Entfernungspauschale Ausländische Einkünfte
Forderungserlass (gegen Besserungsschein) und „qualifizierter“ Rangrücktritt in der Handels- und Steuerbilanz von Kapitalgesellschaften
Authors: Päfgen Paul
Published: December 2023

Forderungserlass mit und ohne Besserungsschein sowie qualifizierter Rangrücktritt sind bewährte Instrumente der finanziellen Unternehmensrestrukturierung. Die Arbeit setzt an der Schnittstelle von Insolvenz-, Handels- und Bilanzsteuerrecht an und untersucht die Auswirkungen verschiedener Gestaltungsformen des Forderungsverzichts sowie des qualifizierten Rangrücktritts auf die handels- und steuerrechtliche Bilanzierung des Schuldners und des Gläubigers.

 

Biographische Informationen

Paul Päfgen, Jahrgang 1991. Studium der Rechtswissenschaften an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Referendariat am Oberlandesgericht München, bei einer Anwaltskanzlei in Kapstadt, Südafrika sowie einer internationalen Großkanzlei in München.
Das Individuum im Werk Heinrich Bölls
Authors: Michalke Tobias
Published: December 2023

Heinrich Böll prägte über Jahre hinweg die deutsche Nachkriegsliteratur. Das kommt nicht nur in der Verleihung des Nobelpreises zum Ausdruck, sondern auch in seiner Rolle als öffentliche Figur. Mit seinem wachsamen Blick auf gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen wurde er nicht müde, sich gegen Restriktionen friedlich zu wehren – nicht zuletzt mit Insubordination. Gesellschaften, in denen der Einzelne zwischen Vereinnahmung und Regelungen zu ersticken droht, waren ihm ein Dorn im Auge; deshalb begehrt er in seinen Texten immer wieder gegen Entwicklungen auf, in denen Prinzipien über Individuen herrschen. Diese Arbeit untersucht den Begriff des Individuums in Bölls Kurzprosa; Interviews und poetologische Texte werden einbezogen. Es zeigt sich, wie zentral Bölls Vorstellung von »Individuum« für sein Schreiben ist, und wie nah uns sein Werk durch sie rückt.
Pathology of Protein Misfolding Diseases in Animals
Authors: Kandpal Diksha , Lather Deepika , Nehra Vikas , Jangir Babulal
Published: December 2023

Protein misfolding diseases are the diseases, which cause transformation of proteins into beta-sheets, forming amyloid fibrils and resulting in aggregate formations and plaques. A wide horizon for occurrence of protein misfolding diseases, includes temperature, pH, surfactant, hydrophobic interaction etc. plays important role. Extensive studies on pathways for protein misfolding converge to mechanism of seed nucleation hypothesis for protein aggregation and misfolding within the cells. Correct folding of proteins is required for normal functioning of the cells and this is accomplished by presence of protein quality control (PQC) system, which make use of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD), ubiquitin pathway, autophagy, and molecular chaperones. In addition, extrinsic and intrinsic alteration, however, causes misfolding of the protein. Pathological conditions, such as prion diseases, amyloidosis, lung diseases, cancer occurrences, Tay Sach’s disease, epidermolysis bullosa, and cataract, are repercussion of protein misfolding. Moreover, the diagnosis of protein aggregates and plaques at an initial stage is challenging. Diagnostic techniques Congo red assay, Thioflavin T binding assay, ANS fluorescence assay, antibody dot blot assay, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography are applied but are not routinely used. Although newer techniques are being investigated, lack of suitable biomarkers limits the diagnosis for protein fibril deposition.
Impact of Fatigue on the Balance and Reaction Time of Amateur Padel Athletes
Authors: Bourara Alaeddine , Nemeth Zsolt , Methnani Jabeur , Wilhelm Marta
Published: December 2023

Background: Physical features, such as body balance and reaction time, can significantly influence the overall performance of Padel's professional athletes. Objectives: In this paper, we aimed to compare motor performance abilities before and after exhaustion in amateur padel athletes. Methods: A total of 32 padel amateur athletes participated in our study and performed Y balance test trials and a complex sensometric examination to measure their capabilities before and after exhaustion by the Bruce test. Results: Our results showed a significant change in both balance and reaction time before and after exhaustion (P < 0.05 for both parameters), indicating that fatigue had a negative effect on the motor performance of padel players. Cohen’s d was considered moderate (0.2 < d < 0.5) both for balance (d = 0.44) and reaction time (d = 0.41). Data suggested that amateur padel athletes struggled to maintain or improve their balance quality after long-term physical activity, showing the importance of high-intensity training for adapting the central nervous system. Reaction time is negatively affected by fatigue compared to resting reaction time due to the exhaustion effect of the muscle reception of central nervous system stimuli. Conclusions: Based on our results, focusing on body balance and reaction time training would help reduce the negative impact of fatigue, improve the effectiveness of technical abilities, increase the possibility of scoring during a competitive game, and prevent injuries. Coaches of amateur players should focus on improving the physical abilities of players and give more importance to fitness training in addition to padel training.