bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH NPL DAN LDR TERHADAP ROE SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurcahyani Novi , Rahmawati Renita
Published: August 2024

Return On Equity (ROE) BPR mengalami penurunan, kondisi tersebut menunjukan keuntungan yang didapat BPR selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dalam kondisi tidak baik. Naik turunnya persentase pengembalian ekuitas perbankan dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa hal. Salah satunya yakni, Non-Performing Loan (NPL) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meneliti lebih lanjut perihal pengaruh NPL, dan LDR terhadap ROE sebagai indikator profitabilitas pada BPR di Indonesia selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan menggunakan Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa NPL dan LDR tidak berpengaruh pada ROE, hal ini dipengaruhi beberapa kondisi yakni, karena kredit yang ada pada masyarakat cenderung kecil; sistem kredit yang disalurkan kurang baik; dan kemampuan bank dalam melakukan investasi lain selain kredit kepada masyarakat, misalnya investasi saham ataupun obligasi kepada perusahaan lain.
KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH: PENERIMAAN PAD (PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH)
Authors: Bernardin Deden Edwar Yokeu , Agustina Wiwit Dwi , Fitria Yanisa Zahra Nurul
Published: August 2024

Untuk mewujudkan kemampuan keuangan yang baik, maka daerah harus mampu mengenali sumber kekayaan yang dimilikinya. Sumber PAD (Pendapatan Asli Daerah) merupakan indikator penting dalam peningkatan kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan dan lain-lain PAD yang sah terhadap PAD dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja keuangan daerah, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif verifikatif dan analisis jalur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara individual pajak daerah, retribusi daerah dan hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap PAD, lain-lain PAD yang sah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PAD, secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan. PAD mampu memediasi pengaruh hubungan antara pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan dan lain-lain PAD yang sah terhadap kinerja keuangan namun tidak signifikan. Secara parsial pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan dan lain-lain PAD yang sah berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, PAD berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan dan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan.
Evaluation of Bedtime Oral Hygiene Behavior and Dietary Habits in Children
Authors: İlisulu S. Ceren , Sakız Edmon , Küçük Mustafa
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of bedtime oral hygiene and dietary behaviors on dental health in children.
Materials & Methods: For this study, 83 parents with children aged 6 to 8 years participated. All participants who agreed to take part in the study were called on their mobile phones during 7 days (weekdays and weekend) for collecting data of bedtime routine activities of children including oral hygiene behaviors and dietary habits 1 hour before bedtime. Children’s clinical oral examination were carried out by trained and calibrated pediatric dentist following WHO guideline 2013. IBM SPSS Statistics (version 22.0) was used for all statistical analyses, including the Mann Whitney U test, the Kruskal Wallis test, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.
Results: The dmft score of children who were allowed to eat or drink 1 hour before bedtime was statistically significantly higher than those who were not allowed (p=0.014; p0.05)
Conclusion: The present study highlighted bedtime dietary habits affect the dental health of children. Establishing optimal bedtime routines, including oral hygiene practices and dietary habits, is essential for proper oral hygiene and the well-being and development of children.
Essays on social capital and rural household credit
Authors:   , Dang Le Phuong Xuan
Published: August 2024

This thesis presents three essays on social capital and household credit in rural Vietnam. It examines the relationships between social capital and credit access, social capital and repayment performance, and the dynamic relationship between social capital, credit, and welfare of households. Empirical results from these three studies could be useful to draw different implications for policy and decision-makers in the credit market. Furthermore, they provide helpful information on how to use social capital and credit to enhance welfare for households in rural Vietnam.
Graphene Porous Foam Capacitive Pressure Sensors for Low Pressure Sensing Applications
Authors:   , Appukuttan Kurup Lekshmi
Published: August 2024

There exist many reports on capacitive pressure sensors based on porous foams due to their outstanding performance features. However, the structure-property relationship of the foam and its influence on boosting the sensitivity of the pressure sensor needs to be further explored. This thesis is a comprehensive study of graphene-PDMS foams used for capacitive pressure sensing for low pressure applications. The study showed that capacitive pressure sensors with graphene-coated foams had the highest sensitivity. Further, inclusion of small pores increased the sensitivity as well as linearity of sensitivity.
Scoping Study of Paediatric Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Use, Management Practice, Outcomes, Nurse Expertise, and Carer Experience in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors:   , Indarwati Ferika
Published: August 2024

Despite the important function of peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVCs) for delivery of intravenous therapy, failure and complications in paediatric patients reported worldwide including Indonesia remain high. Guided by the Donabedian theoretical framework, this thesis comprehensively assessed PIVC practice in Indonesian tertiary and regional hospitals, including usage, management practices, and outcomes, to investigate quality of care and guide future improvement programs. Indicators of good and poor quality paediatric PIVC insertion and maintenance practice were evident. PIVCs are central to modern healthcare, once a PIVC is inserted, optimum efforts should be undertaken to maintain catheter patency and to ensure vessel health preservation.
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Çevreleri ile Eleştirel Düşünme Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Özbey Ömer Faruk , Sarıkaya Rabia
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı ilkokul öğrencilerinin eleştirel düşünme düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi ve mevcut düzeylerinin nedenlerinin keşfedilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada karma yöntem desenlerinden açımlayıcı desen tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada aykırı amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak en yüksek ve en düşük performans sergileyen ilçeler belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra en yüksek ve en düşük performans sergileyen ilçelerin her sınıf seviyesinde bir erkek ve bir kız öğrenci seçilerek toplamda 16 öğrenciyle görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Bu görüşmelerde veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Yarı Yapılandırılmış Eleştirel Düşünme Görüşme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin gerçek yaşam durumlarına yönelik ifadeleri öğrenci, öğrenci-arkadaş, öğrenci-aile, öğrenci-öğretmen çerçevesinde içerik analizi tekniğiyle incelenmiştir. Gerçek yaşam durumlarında; birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin deneyimlere güvenme (6) kodunu, ikinci sınıf öğrencilerinin manipülasyon (6) kodunu, üçüncü manipülasyon (4) kodunu ve dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin manipülasyon (6) kodunu diğer kodlara göre daha sık kullandıkları görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte gerçek yaşam durumlarında öğrencilerin arkadaşlarının; manipülasyon (15), problemi görmezden gelme (11), farklı bakış açılarına kapalı olma (9), otoriteye itaat (7) kodlarını, öğrencilerin ailelerinin; manipülasyon (8), otoriter davranma (7), problemi görmezden gelme (5), adil olmayan düşünme (5) ve ortak noktada buluşma (5) kodlarını ve öğrencilerin öğretmenlerinin; deneyimlere güvenme (9), otoriter davranma (8), adil olmayan düşünme (4) kodlarını diğer kodlara göre daha sık kullandıkları bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme davranışları ve çevreleriyle olan ilişkileri eleştirel düşünme durumlarıyla ilişkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda ilkokul öğrencilerinin eleştirel düşünme durumlarına yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
Bağımsız Anaokullarında Görev Yapan Yöneticilerin Yönetim Sürecinde Karşılaştıkları Problemlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: İş Engin , Akdeniz Irmak
Published: August 2024

Bağımsız anaokullarında görev yapan yöneticilerin, yönetim sürecinde ne gibi problemlerle karşı karşıya kaldıklarının tespiti amaçlanan bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimleyici örnek olay yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Kolay ulaşılabilir ve amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenen, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında anaokullarında çalışan 6 müdür yardımcısı ve 10 okul müdürü araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşmaktadır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanan veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre bağımsız anaokulu yöneticilerine göre yönetim sürecinde en çok karşılaşılan kurum kaynaklı problemler arasında fiziki koşulların yetersizliği, maddi kaynak yetersizliği, öğretmenlerin görev ve sorumluluk bilincinin olmaması, velilerin ilgisiz veya kayıtsız davranması ve personel yetersizliği öne çıkmıştır. Karşılaşılan problemlerin mesleki gelişim ve yeterliliğe etkileri arasında ise motivasyon/performans kaybı, mesleki tükenmişlik hissi, iş yükü artışı, mesleki yeterliliği köreltme en çok karşılaşılan olumsuz etkiler iken tedbir/öngörü ve özveri özelliği, özgüven/mücadele ruhu ve deneyim kazandırma gibi olumlu etkiler oluşturduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Karşılaşılan problemlerin çözümüne ilişkin öneriler arasında finansal kaynak/destek sağlanması, fiziki iyileştirme yapılması, personel desteği sağlanması, etkili iletişim gibi öneriler ifade edilmiştir. Ayrıca okul müdürlerine eğitim yönetimi konusunda eğitimler verilmesi, okul yöneticileri ile üst yöneticiler arasındaki eşgüdüm ve iletişimin geliştirilmesi, okulöncesi kurumlarına ödenek ve yardımcı personel konusunda yeterli destek verilmesi ile mevzuatta çerçevesinde öğretmenlere serbest zaman hakkının tanınması konusunda çalışmalar yapılmasının önemli olduğu bu araştırmanın sınırlılıkları içinde ifade edilebilir.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Matematik Öğretiminde Karşılaştıkları Sorunların İncelenmesi
Authors: Balaban Sinem , Kesicioglu Oguz Serdar
Published: August 2024

AAraştırmada sınıf öğretmenlerinin matematik öğretiminde karşılaştıkları sorunlar ele alınmıştır. Bu araştırma sınıf öğretmenlerinin matematik öğretiminde yaşadıkları sorunları ortaya koyabilmek için nitel desen ile tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı ilkokullarda görev yapan, üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıflarda eğitim veren 20 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılacak öğretmenlerin belirlenmesinde amaçlı örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerini toplanma aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler, analizlerin kolaylığı, görüşülene kendini ifade etme imkânı, gerektiğinde derinlemesine bilgi sağlama gibi avantajlara sahiptir. Araştırmanın geçerliğini artırmak için okul öncesi eğitim alanında akademisyenden uzman görüşleri alınmış olup, alınan görüşler doğrultusunda çıkarılması gereken soru olmadığı bazı soru köklerinde düzenlemeler yapılması önerilmiştir. Çalışmada sınıf öğretmenlerinin matematik öğretiminde yaşadığı sorunlara ilişkin görüşleri belirlenirken veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen nitel verilerin analizi içerik analizi yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Araştırmada öğrencilerin okul öncesi eğitimi almasının matematik dersindeki başarılarını etkilediği, öğretmenlerin, program, ebeveyn, fiziki olanaklardan kaynaklı sorunlar yaşadığı ve matematik içeriğinin yoğun olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
PROSPEK WISATA RELIGI MAKAM KI BUYUT TERIK DALAM MENIGKATKAN PELUANG UMKM DESA TLEMANG NGIMBANG LAMONGAN
Authors: Rahmawati Annis , Mayasari Intan , Setiawan Agus
Published: August 2024

Tourism is one of the major industries that has considerable potential to improve the economy and people's welfare. The existence of MSMEs around tourist destinations provides promising business opportunities, especially in the production and sale of various types of traditional chips which are the flagship products of Tlemang village. This research uses a qualitative approach as a research method with a descriptive approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. The results showed that religious tourism at the tomb of Ki Buyut Terik has great potential in improving the economy of Tlemang village through the development of MSMEs. Traditional chip products from the village are an attraction for tourists, and with the application of information technology and digital marketing, as well as innovations in packaging and product diversification, MSMEs can continue to grow and contribute to the local economy. The development of MSMEs in the tourism sector also plays a role in maintaining local cultural identity and religious tradition wisdom, as well as providing wider benefits for the people of Tlemang village. Thus, strategic steps taken by the government, local stakeholders, and MSME actors can strengthen the religious tourism potential of Ki Buyut Terik's tomb in facing the challenges of globalization and social change, as well as create sustainable development for Tlemang village and its surroundings.
Penerapan Model Make A Match Berbantuan Media Couple Card Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Ismatulah Alwiyatun , Solikhudin M. Anang , Fachrudin Yusuf Wiwin , Mubarok Achmad
Published: August 2024

Untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dan meningkatkan hasil belajar. Di kelas IV SDN Tanjungarum model dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan media power point, dalam proses KBM masih terdapat beberapa siswa yang tidak memperhatikan guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model make a match berbantuan media couple card pakah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN Tanjungarum. Dengan mengunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, catatan lapangan, tes dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023 pada bulan februari. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Tanjungarum yang terdiri dari 36 siswa. Objek penelitian adalah hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik, yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 71,38%, kemudian pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 80,27%. Dengan demikian pengunaan model make a match berbantuan media couple card dalam mata pelajaran PAI dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN Tanjungarum Sukorejo.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Talking Stick terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Fitri Selviah  , Muhamad Afandi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penerapan metode  talking terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA Kelas IV. Metode yang akan digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu one grup pretest-posttest design yaitu dengan menggunakan satu kelompok subjek. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik di SD Negeri 123 Palembang di Kelas IV A yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji linearitas, uji homogenitas dan uji paired sample t-test. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa nilai sig 0,000 < dari 0,05 dan t hitungnya 4,459 > t tabel 2,101. H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima memiliki makna bahwasanya ada pengaruh antara pretest dan postest. Sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari penerapan metode talking stick terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas IV di SD Negeri 123 Palembang.
Administrasi Keuangan di Sekolah
Authors: Siti Kulsum  , Astuti Darmiyanti
Published: August 2024

Setiap kegiatan di sekolah harus diatur dengan baik agar mencapai keberhasilan. Sebelum memulai suatu kegiatan, sangat penting untuk mengatur anggaran. Ini karena setiap kegiatan membutuhkan uang, jadi administrasi keuangan sangat penting dilakukan. Perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, koordinasi, dan pengawasan adalah langkah-langkah yang digunakan untuk menjalankan kegiatan pengelolaannya. Administrasi keuangan yang cermat dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya, memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk kebijakan pengembangan sekolah, dan menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang berkelanjutan. Melalui kajian pustaka akan dibahas pengertian administrasi keuangan, tujuan, fungsi, manfaat, proses administrasi keuangan serta laporan, pengawasan administrasi keuangan, dan peran guru dalam administrasi keuangan sekolah dari beberapa sumber pustaka.
Slovo Natsii (Milletin Sözü), Aleksandr Soljenitsin ve Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi’ne göre Ukrayna ve Ukraynalılar
Authors: Tunçer Kılavuz İdil
Published: August 2024

Bu makalede üç farklı Rus milliyetçisi yaklaşımın (Slovo Natsii, Aleksandr Soljenitsin ve Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi’nin) Ukrayna ve Ukraynalılar konusundaki fikirleri incelenecek ve birçok konuda farklı fikirlere sahip olsalar da bu üç yaklaşımın Ukrayna ve Ukraynalılar konusunda çok benzer fikirleri paylaştıkları gösterilecektir. Her üç yaklaşım da Ukrayna’nın yapay bir ülke olduğunu ve ayrı bir Ukrayna milletinin olmadığını savunmaktadır. Her üçü de Ukraynalıların Rusların üç kolundan biri olduğuna inanıyor. Ukrayna bu gruplar tarafından, Batı bölgesi hariç, Rus toprağı olarak görülmektedir. Doğu Slavlarının Rus milletinin kolları olarak birleştirilmesi, Rusya’nın sınırlarının genişletilmesi, Rus Ortodoksluğunun savunulması konularında benzer görüşlere sahipler. Ayrıca bu üç yaklaşımın incelenmesi Rus milliyetçiliğinin ve Rus milliyetçilerinin Ukrayna ve Ukraynalılar konusundaki yaklaşımlarının yeni olmadığını, eskiden beri benzer yaklaşımların Rus milliyetçilerinin birçok farklı kanadı tarafından paylaşıldığını göstermektedir. Rus milliyetçileri Ukrayna'yı bağımsız bir ülke ve Ukraynalıları Ruslardan ayrı bir halk olarak kabul etmekte her zaman zorlanmışlardır.
El acceso a la información pública en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional y su incidencia en la justicia ordinaria
Authors: Fernández González Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2024

Se sistematiza la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional (entre junio de 2012 y enero de 2021) en relación con el principio de publicidad, contenido en el art. 8° inciso 2° de la Constitución, respecto de la regulación prevista en la Ley n.° 20285, sobre acceso a información pública, y su incidencia en la resolución de la respectiva reclamación pendiente en las Cortes de Apelaciones y Suprema.
Algunos riesgos de la legitimación del derecho por vía del consenso y el procedimiento
Authors: Carrasco Astudillo Gonzalo
Published: August 2024

Este ensayo pretende advertir sobre algunos riesgos de concebir la legitimación del Derecho por vía del consenso y estructuras procedimentales de formación de este, tales como el totalitarismo, la pérdida del concepto de verdad y el uso instrumental del orden jurídico para la imposición del más fuerte por sobre el débil.
Vacunación obligatoria frente a la COVID-19 en el Perú, legitimación democrática y limitación de derechos fundamentales
Authors: Huamán Ordóñez L. Alberto
Published: August 2024

La legitimación democrática en el Estado constitucional se afinca en los procesos electorales, para avalar el ejercicio del poder así como para fundamentar la limitación de derechos fundamentales, como ejercicio extremo del espacio entre autoridad y libertad siempre presente en las sociedades actuales. Desde la filosofía, así como de la teoría política y el constitucionalismo, tal titularidad es otorgada al Parlamento con toda pacificidad. No obstante, atendiendo a la complejidad de la obra legislativa y la necesidad de que los poderes públicos deban actuar en procura de los ciudadanos, en la actualidad es asumido que el Ejecutivo, como cabeza de la Administración, puede limitar derechos fundamentales lo que es validado por la jurisprudencia constitucional quien entiende que esto es parte de las competencias técnicas en su calidad de poder público...
El crédito fiscal y la reorganización tributaria
Authors: Uribe Muñoz Daniela
Published: August 2024

La determinación de la naturaleza jurídica del crédito fiscal generado por el IVA causa un importante impacto en las empresas que se enfrentan a procesos de reorganización internos, dado que existe la controversia sobre si este crédito fiscal debe considerarse como derecho personalísimo o derecho patrimonial. En el contexto de estas reorganizaciones, como conversión de compañías individuales, división y fusión de sociedades, surge la pregunta de si es posible utilizar este crédito fiscal por las sociedades continuadoras, que adquieren los activos y pasivos. Por ello, importa encontrar soluciones a la indeterminación de la naturaleza jurídica del crédito fiscal para evitar su pérdida e inutilización, en línea con: la protección de los principios de justicia tributaria, distribución justa de los impuestos, la buena fe del contribuyente y la necesidad de equidad tributaria tanto para ellos como para el Estado.
THE ROLE OF THE US MEDIA IN THE POLITICAL TRAJECTORY OF THE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE DONALD TRUMP IN 2016: DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Harbi Ali Gahfiel
Published: August 2024

The US media significantly shaped Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, impacting his political trajectory in multiple ways. Heavy mainstream media coverage, especially in the early months of the primary season, amplified Trump's visibility and success. Often framing his campaign as a sensational spectacle rather than focusing on policies or qualifications, the media allowed him to dominate the narrative and appeal to his supporters. Trump also leveraged social media, particularly Twitter, to bypass traditional media and communicate directly with the public, controlling his message. The media’s focus on his controversial statements and actions generated further attention, solidifying his anti-establishment image and enhancing his visibility.
OPTIMIZING STUDENTS’ DIGITAL COMPETENCE THROUGH DIGITAL LITERATURE-BASED ELT CLASSROOM
Authors: Baharuddin Andi Farid , Jabu Baso , Halim Abd.
Published: August 2024

This article aimed at studying the use of discourse digital literature (DL) in the English teaching context. Qualitative method with a library research approach was used in this work. To study the discourse, several papers from scholarly journals were downloaded, highlighted, interpreted, and analyzed. To analyze them, this article utilized Braun Clarke's (2012) thematic analysis. After studying it, the results demonstrated that DL increased students’ learning performance and digital competence especially when the teachers applied four components in their classroom: 1) Providing literary theory, 2) Providing games and movies, 3) Inserting cultural value, and 4) Suggesting the popular platform.
Mathematical Framework for Enhancing Machine Failure Prediction in Aviation and Beyond: Leveraging Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Visual Analytic
Authors: Jalajakshi V
Published: August 2024

In industries such as aviation, accurate prediction of machine failures is essential to prevent costly and potentially hazardous breakdowns. Traditional methods rely on detailed degradation models of components, which are often not available, posing challenges to precise predictions. To overcome this limitation, the study proposes the use of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN), sophisticated algorithms capable of learning from extensive datasets without the need for intricate degradation models. DCNNs employ a time window approach to discern significant patterns in data, eliminating the requirement for specialized knowledge in failure prediction and increasing their effectiveness across diverse scenarios. Evaluation using aircraft engine data illustrates that DCNNs surpass traditional methods in reliably predicting failures, representing a significant advancement in predictive maintenance. The study utilizes scatterplots and histograms to visually analyze the distribution of fault cycles among engine units. One scatter plot subplot displays each engine unit as a point, revealing patterns or trends in fault cycles. The other subplot features a histogram illustrating the frequency of fault cycles across all units, including statistical measures such as minimum, average, and maximum cycles. These visualizations provide a thorough understanding of fault cycle distribution, aiding in deeper analysis and interpretation of engine performance data. The performance evaluation compares several models: Linear Regression, Random Forest, Improved Linear Regression, Improved Random Forest, and the Cox Proportional Hazards model. Evaluating RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error), MAE (Mean Absolute Error), and R² values for both training and test datasets reveals that the Improved Random Forest and Improved Linear Regression models demonstrate lower RMSE and MAE values and higher R² values. This indicates superior predictive accuracy and data fit. The Cox Proportional Hazards model offers unique insights into risk factors but may vary in performance depending on the dataset, emphasizing the importance of model refinement and tuning for precise predictions. This comprehensive approach underscores the potential of DCNNs and enhanced traditional models to advance predictive maintenance across industries.
Guía práctica para el manejo de unidades de concentración en los procesos industriales
Authors: Flórez Pardo Luz Marina
Published: August 2024

La ingeniería como disciplina se basa en una amplia gama de conocimientos teóricos y prácticos, desde los principios básicos de la física y la química hasta las aplicaciones innovadoras de estos principios para resolver problemas del mundo real.Este libro se centra en las unidades de concentración. Representa una contribución al conjunto de conocimientos disponibles para estudiantes y profesionales. Su importancia radica en su capacidad para tratar en detalle y sistemáticamente temas que pueden parecer triviales a primera vista, pero que son fundamentales para numerosos procesos y aplicaciones en áreas de la ingeniería, y en el mundo real.
URANOS-2.0: Improved performance, enhanced portability, and model extension towards exascale computing of high-speed engineering flows
Authors: Vanna Francesco De
Published: August 2024

We present URANOS-2.0, the second major release of our massively parallel, GPU-accelerated solver for compressible wall flow applications. This latest version represents a significant leap forward in our initial tool, which was launched in 2023, and has been specifically optimized to take full advantage of the opportunities offered by the cutting-edge pre-exascale architectures available within the EuroHPC JU.
In particular, URANOS-2.0 emphasizes portability and compatibility improvements with the two top-ranked supercomputing architectures in Europe: LUMI and Leonardo. These systems utilize different GPU architectures, AMD and NVIDIA, respectively, which necessitates extensive efforts to ensure seamless usability across their distinct structures. In pursuit of this objective, the current release adheres to the OpenACC standard. This choice not only facilitates efficient utilization of the full potential inherent in these extensive GPU-based architectures but also upholds the principles of vendor neutrality, a distinctive characteristic of URANOS solvers in the CFD solvers' panorama.
However, the URANOS-2.0 version goes beyond the goals of improving usability and portability; it introduces performance enhancements and restructures the most demanding computational kernels. This translates into a 2× speedup over the same architecture. %and a more than $5\times$ speedup if we compare the first NVIDIA-V100-tuned version with the actual one running over NVIDIA H100 GPUs.
In addition to its enhanced single-GPU performance, the present solver release demonstrates very good scalability in multi-GPU environments. URANOS-2.0, in fact, achieves strong scaling efficiencies of over 80% across 64 compute nodes (256 GPUs) for both LUMI and Leonardo. Furthermore, its weak scaling efficiencies reach approximately 95% and 90% on LUMI and Leonardo, respectively, when up to 256 nodes (1024 GPUs) are considered.
These significant performance advancements position URANOS-2.0 as a state-of-the-art supercomputing platform tailored for compressible wall turbulence applications, establishing the solver as an integrated tool for various aerospace and energy engineering applications, which can span from direct numerical simulations, wall-resolved large eddy simulations, up to most recent wall-modeled large eddy simulations.
Pengaruh Desain Produk dan Price Fairness Terhadap Minat Beli dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Batik Sepiak Belitong
Authors: Lestari Lestari , Lestari Diyan
Published: August 2024

This study explains the effect of product design and price fairness on purchase intention and their impact on purchasing decisions of Batik Sepiak Belitong. This research is quantitative research and uses a survey method by using a questionnaire to the respondents. Questionnaires were distributed via google form to 180 respondents which were then analyzed by using SPSS version 25.0. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The result of the main test (t-test) shows that product design and price fairness affect the purchase intention, while price fairness has no effect on purchase intention or purchasing decisions, then product design and purchase intention affect purchase decisions for Batik Sepiak Belitong.
Pengaruh Work-Life Balance Terhadap Motivasi Dampaknya Pada Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT. PLN Muara Karang
Authors: Putirulan Angelita , Sumbogo Ignatius Ario
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the direct effect of Work-life balance on employee productivity, as well as the indirect effect of Work-life balance on employee productivity through motivation. The sampling technique in this study used non-probability sampling. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research method used in this research is path analysis with a regression technique where data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to 41 employees of PT. PLN Nusantara Power up Muara Karang. Data analysis used is the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing using the t (partial) test and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of the questionnaire were tested using the SPSS version 26 program. The path analysis results showed that the direct path Work-life balance had a significant effect on productivity by 0.467 or 46.7%, the remaining 53.3% was influenced by other factors, while the indirect path analysis showed that Work-life balance had no effect on productivity through motivation of 375 or 37.5%, the remaining 62.5% were influenced by other factors outside this model.
El principio de solidaridad familiar en los ámbitos relacionados con la salud
Authors: Macía Morillo Andrea
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo examina si el principio de solidaridad familiar está presente en el ámbitodel derecho biomédico. En concreto, se trata de determinar si las normas que regulanaspectos de la salud de la persona tienen como fundamento ese principio cuandomencionan a los familiares o personas vinculadas de hecho con el paciente o enfermo.Esto puede tener una utilidad práctica de cara a interpretar qué sujetos en concretoquedan englobados dentro de esas fórmulas o expresiones genéricas.
Advanced glycation end products in gastric cancer: A promising future
Authors: Wang Meng-Hui , Fang Hui , Xie Chuan
Published: August 2024

In this editorial, we delve into the article and offer valuable insights into a crucial aspect of gastric cancer aetiology. Gastric cancer is a malignancy emanating from the epithelial lining of the gastric mucosa and one of the most prevalent forms of cancer worldwide. The development of gastric cancer is associated with multiple risk factors, including Helicobacter pylori infection, advanced age, a diet rich in salt, and suboptimal eating patterns. Despite notable reductions in morbidity and mortality rates, gastric cancer remains a formidable public health concern, impacting patients’ lives. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are complex compounds arising from nonenzymatic reactions within living organisms, the accumulation of which is implicated in cellular and tissue damage; thus, the levels are AGEs are correlated with the risk of diverse diseases. The investigation of AGEs is of paramount importance for the treatment of gastric cancer and can provide pivotal insights into disease pathogenesis and preventive and therapeutic strategies. The reduction of AGEs levels and suppression of their accumulation are promising avenues for mitigating the risk of gastric cancer. This approach underscores the need for further research aimed at identifying innovative interventions that can effectively lower the incidence and mortality rates of this malignancy.
Recent advancements in understanding of biological role of homeobox C9 in human cancers
Authors: Zhang Yong , Li Jing
Published: August 2024

Homeobox (HOX) C9, a member of the HOX family, is an important transcription factor, and it plays a significant role in various biological processes. This family of genes is highly valued for their essential roles in establishing and maintaining the body axis during embryonic development and adult tissues. Further, HOXC9 plays a central role in neuronal differentiation, angiogenesis, and adipose distribution, which are essential for the development of the nervous system, maturation of tissues and organs, and maintenance of energy balance and metabolic health. Recent research has found that abnormal HOXC9 expression is closely associated with the development and progression of various tumor types. The HOXC9 expression level can be an indicator of tumor prognosis. Therefore, elucidating the association between HOXC9 expression and its regulatory mechanisms and tumorigenesis can provide novel insights on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with cancer.
Análisis de la “Importancia de la Reactivación Y Resiliencia del Turismo Comunitario en el Ecuador POST COVID 19
Authors:   Universidad De Las Fuerzas Armadas, Espe Matriz, Quito, Ecuador., Gaibor Sotomayor Walter Patricio , Carpio Álvarez Dana Gabriela ,   Universidad De Las Fuerzas Armadas, Espe Matriz, Quito, Ecuador., Novoa Brito Carlos Hugo ,   Universidad De Las Fuerzas Armadas, Espe Matriz, Quito, Ecuador.
Published: August 2024

Este artículo utiliza una revisión bibliográfica para analizar la reactivación y resiliencia del turismo comunitario en Ecuador post COVID-19. Las fuentes incluyen bases de datos académicas (Scopus, Web of Science), informes gubernamentales del Ministerio de Turismo de Ecuador, documentos de ONGs como la Organización Mundial del Turismo, y literatura académica. Se seleccionaron estudios relevantes sobre turismo comunitario, resiliencia económica y el impacto del COVID-19, priorizando calidad metodológica, recencia y contexto geográfico ecuatoriano. El desarrollo y posicionamiento del turismo comunitario en Ecuador ha estado marcado por varios hitos significativos. Uno de los primeros fue la Declaración de Otavalo en 2001, que estableció las bases para el reconocimiento y promoción de este tipo de turismo. A lo largo de los años, el turismo comunitario ha evolucionado, integrando prácticas sostenibles que no solo buscan atraer visitantes, sino también fortalecer la identidad cultural de los pueblos y nacionalidades del país. La pandemia afectó severamente al sector, pero también impulsó cambios hacia una reactivación más sostenible. El reconocimiento legal del turismo comunitario como una actividad turística en Ecuador ha sido un proceso prolongado que culminó tras la pandemia de COVID-19. Este logro se concretó con la expedición del Reglamento General de Aplicación a la Ley Orgánica para el Fortalecimiento de las Actividades Turísticas y Fomento de Empleo, el 12 de julio de 2024. Este avance legal ha sido fundamental para consolidar el turismo comunitario como una actividad sostenible, que no solo fortalece la identidad cultural de los pueblos y nacionalidades, sino que también promueve la conservación del entorno y ofrece alternativas económicas viables para las comunidades locales.
Sustainability of production and marketing practices in hog raising: Philippine context
Authors:   Epsilon Maritime Services Inc., Obrador Rustom , Pasco Randall ,   Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng San Pablo
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study employed a descriptive phenomenological research design to explore the production technology and hog marketing strategies among hog raisers in selected municipalities of Quezon Province, Philippines. Twelve participants, comprising backyard, semi-commercial, and commercial hog raisers, were purposively sampled for in-depth interviews. Data analysis utilized horizontalization, a phenomenological method, to identify significant statements and cluster them into meaningful units. Findings underscored the adoption of advanced production technologies such as selective breeding and artificial insemination for enhancing pig health and productivity. Effective marketing strategies, including customer relationship management and efficient distribution channels, were crucial for market access and profitability. Sound financial management practices, including budgeting and cost control, emerged as essential for sustainability. The study contributes insights into improving productivity, profitability, and competitiveness in the hog raising industry, thereby fostering its growth in Quezon Province. Future research could explore longitudinal impacts of such interventions and conduct comparative analyses across regions to understand variations in production practices and market dynamics. Understanding consumer preferences and environmental impacts could inform sustainable strategies and regulatory frameworks, fostering growth and resilience in Quezon Province’s hog-raising industry.
Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy of Malignant Tumors Cancerous Cachexia
Authors: Lv Yongfei , Xu Peng
Published: August 2024

Cancer cachexia (CC) is a syndrome of metabolic disorders caused by multiple pathogenic factors, which is characterized by chronic consumption and is a common complication leading to death in patients with advanced tumors. In clinical practice, there are many conventional therapy for CC patients with malignant tumors, will have a large adverse reaction on the patients, and long-term use of these drugs are prone to drug resistance, which affect the therapeutic effect. In Traditional Chinese Medicine theory, many clinical symptoms of CC patients can be summarized by the name of "Xu Lao" in Chinese medicine. Through the use of Traditional Chinese Medicine and modern medical theories to discuss the pathogenesis of cancer cachexia, introducing the treatment principles of Xu Lao of medical practitioners, emphasizing the importance of invigorating qi and blood, and taking care of the spleen and kidneys, and summarizing the therapeutic effects of Chinese medicine on patients with different types of CC, so as to provide more therapeutic ideas for the clinical practice of Chinese medicine in treating patients with malignant tumors and carcinoma cachexia in the future.
A Study on the Pattern of Drug Administration in Patients with Postoperative Hand Trauma Treated with Herbal Fumigation based on Data Mining Analysis
Authors: Li Yingchun , Dong Bo
Published: August 2024

Objective: To analyze the dosing pattern of patients with postoperative hand trauma treated with traditional Chinese medicine topical fumigation based on the data mining method. Methods: Information retrieval of major domestic and foreign large databases such as know.com and pubmed was applied to the computer, and the retrieval time was limited to the period from the establishment of the database to Sep 1, 2022, to collect clinical literature related to Chinese medicine for the treatment of postoperative patients with hand trauma, and EXCEL 2018 software was applied to establish the database with the retrieval results, and frequency analysis, nature and flavor attribution analysis, and drug class analysis were performed. The spss statistics23.0 and SPSS statistics Modeler 18.0 software were applied to perform high-frequency drug clustering analysis and association rule analysis, respectively. Results: Among the traditional Chinese medicines for the treatment of postoperative hand trauma patients, the high-frequency Chinese medicines mainly included safflower, elongated tendon grass, transverse bone grass The results of the cluster analysis showed that six drug groups were available, with the most drugs for dispelling wind and dampness, activating blood circulation and relieving pain. The pair of Radix Rehmanniae and Radix Angelicae Sinensis had the highest support. Conclusion: The analysis of the pharmacological pattern of herbal fumigation treatment for postoperative hand trauma patients through data mining shows that the pathogenesis of postoperative hand trauma patients is qi stagnation, blood stasis and wind-damp paralysis. Their treatment should follow the therapeutic principles of dispelling wind and dampness, invigorating blood and removing blood stasis.
Research Progress in the Adjuvant Treatment of non-small Cell Lung Cancer with Chinese Medicine Injections
Authors: Cao Yixuan , Si Hailong
Published: August 2024

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a common type of lung cancer. Patients with advanced NSCLC often lose the chance of surgery. Integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine therapy, especially traditional Chinese medicine injection, has shown its advantages in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. It plays an anti-cancer role by inhibiting cell proliferation, promoting apoptosis, inhibiting tumor invasion and metastasis, and improving anti-tumor drug resistance. It has shown advantages in reducing adverse reactions, improving efficacy and quality of life of patients.
Analysis on the Selection Rules of Acupoints for Acupuncture Treatment of Breast Hyperplasia
Authors: Shang Ruitong , Ren Yuanyuan , Xia Ying , Liu Peng
Published: August 2024

Objective: To summarize the acupoints selected by acupuncture in the treatment of breast hyperplasia by reading the literature, and to clarify the rules of acupuncture in the treatment of breast hyperplasia. Methods: The literature was searched and screened with the keywords "acupuncture" and "breast hyperplasia" in CNKI, and 32 acupuncture methods for the treatment of breast hyperplasia were selected and summarized. Results: The most frequently used acupoints were Danzhong, Sanyinjiao, Taichong, Zusanli, Ganshu, Wuyi and Rugen. The meridians that are more used are the Zuyang Ming Stomach Meridian, the Zuyang Bladder Meridian, the Zu Yin Liver Meridian, and the Ren Meridian; The treatment uses more chest acupoints. Conclusion: Acupuncture has a clear curative effect in the treatment of breast hyperplasia, and the acupoint selection rule is mainly based on the acupuncture points of the stomach meridian of Zuyangming, supplemented by the acupoint of the foot sun bladder meridian and the yin and liver meridians of the foot and the yin and liver meridians of the foot and the pulse. The application of local acupoint selection treatment, supplemented by the acupoints of the lower limbs.
Research Progress on Pharmacological Effects of Guizhi Fuling Pill
Authors: Yao Luyao , Xiao Xinchun
Published: August 2024

Guizhi Fuling Pill is a classic formula from Zhang Zhongjing's "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber". The whole formula has the effects of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. In recent years, Guizhi Fuling Pill has been widely used in clinical practice in China. It can not only treat gynecological diseases such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and adenomyosis, but also play a positive therapeutic role in diseases such as prostate hyperplasia, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and hyperlipidemia. Pharmacological studies have confirmed that Guizhi Fuling Pill has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-tumor, blood rheology improving, endocrine and lipid metabolism regulating effects. This article aims to systematically review and elucidate the pharmacological mechanisms and clinical effects of Guizhi Fuling Pills, providing reference for further research and clinical applications.
Progress in Ulcerative Colitis with Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency Type
Authors: Wang Lu , Li Yi
Published: August 2024

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic, non-specific, recurrent and inflammatory disease mainly involving the colorectal mucosa. In recent years, its incidence has been on the rise worldwide, and it has gradually become a common disease of the digestive system and difficult to treat. Because its pathogenesis is not clear, there is no specific drug in treatment. Compared with the limitations of western medicine treatment, traditional Chinese medicine has the advantages of definite curative effect in treatment, small side effects and low recurrence rate. In the TCM syndrome differentiation, spleen and kidney Yang deficiency is the most common. This paper summarizes the TCM treatment research of spleen and kidney Yang deficiency ulcerative colitis in recent years, which provides new ideas for the clinical research and diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
Clinical Characteristics and Related Factors of Pediatric Crohn’s Disease with Perianal Disease
Authors: Wang Hongding , Wei Dongmei , Ning Shenglan , Pan Jiani , Jin Zhongqin
Published: August 2024

Objective: Perianal Lesions are among the most serious complications of Crohn disease in pediatric. our objective was to analyze the chinical characteristics of crohn's disease with perianal disease in children. And explore the influencing factors of perianal crohn's disease. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the children, who were diagnosed with Crohn's disease (CD) from April 2019 to April 2023. According to the American gastroenterological association technical review criteria (2003 edition), they were divided into two groups: the perianal lesion (PD) group (n=38) and non- perianal lesion group(n=41). The two groups were compared in terms of clinical characteristics, laboratory test results, Pediatric Crohn’s Disease Activity Index (PCDAI)scores and treatment. Results: The incidence of crohn's disease with perianal disease was 48.1% (38/79). The mean age of the perianal lesion group was10.78±3.69 years, and 78% were males. Among the perianal lesion group, the most common types are anal fistula and perianal abscess, accounting for 36.8%and44.7%.The level of C-reactive protein(CRP), gender and PCDAI scores in the PD group was significantly higher than that in the non-PD group, and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P<0.05), whlie other serological indexes was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: Male children with CD are more likely to be complicated with perianal lesions. When young children, especially boys, have perforation, fistula and other deep penetrating lesions, crohn's disease screening may be considered. The disease activity index of PD crohn's disease in children showed moderate-severe inflammatory changes. Among the perianal lesion group ,there is a high proportion of children with the use of biological agents.