bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The problem of expanding the rights of those sentenced to life imprisonment
Authors: Kolb Oleksandr , Vasylevych Vitalii , Levchenko Yurii
Published: February 2024

As of 2023, the issue of life imprisonment is the least regulated in Ukrainian criminal-executive law. Moreover, life imprisonment is the most controversial form of punishment, prompting research into its specific aspects. The purpose of the study is to explore problematic issues related to the rights of those sentenced to life imprisonment for short-term release from the institution serving the sentence. Various methods, including systemic-structural, analytical, comparative, and terminological, were used to achieve this purpose. An analysis of the legal status of those sentenced to life imprisonment in Ukraine concluded that these subjects of criminal-executive legal relations do not have the right to leave the prison, particularly in the presence of exceptional personal circumstances. It was also established that, according to current criminal-executive legislation in Ukraine, only specific categories of prisoners serving a sentence of imprisonment possess such a right, reflecting the essence of the punishment's purpose. The study demonstrates that it is through the regime of legal restrictions that the state has the opportunity to fulfil criminal-executive tasks, including preventing criminal offences by both convicts and other individuals. The legally established status of those sentenced to life imprisonment, especially in terms of legal restrictions, aims to deter not only recidivists but also individuals who may contemplate or prepare to commit such serious criminal offences. If, in 2002, the number of those sentenced to life imprisonment in Ukraine exceeded 100 individuals, by 2022, it had decreased to 23. It is emphasised that expanding the rights of individuals serving a life sentence may lead to social tension and pose a threat to the national security of Ukraine. The results of the study can be used in further regulatory adjustments regarding problematic aspects of life imprisonment
Examining marketing approaches and overcoming challenges in the cashew nut processing sector of tamil nadu: a comprehensive review
Authors: Malathi T. , Valli R.
Published: February 2024

Tamil Nadu stands as one of India's leading cashew nut producers and processors, driven by robust export potential and domestic demand. In Cuddalore district alone, approximately 675 cashew nut processing units are scattered across the region. These mills predominantly rely on manual labor, offering substantial employment prospects for rural communities. However, the well-being and health of the workers in these processing units are often bargained for the old-style tools and paraphernalia. Remarkably, research regarding occupational health and the ergonomic aspects of work equipment within these SM (Small & Medium) cashew nut dispensation units in Cuddalore district has been conspicuously scarce. This study seeks to evaluate the existing working conditions concerning the musculoskeletal health of cashew workers in these units, shedding light on an underexplored area. The researcher has meticulously gathered and analyzed 92 reviews pertaining to cashew nut processing units, categorizing 35 of them into seven key themes: the concept of cashew processing units, the cost associated with processing units, perceived industry pressures and challenges, compatibility and customer influence, digital marketing strategies and mediums, financial performance within cashew nut processing units, and the acceptance of technology models.
Avocado Price Data Analysis Using Decision Tree
Authors: Fernandes Andry Johanes , Tannady Hendy , Dwinoor Rembulan Glisina , Edinata Aurellia
Published: February 2024

Data mining can be a method in which a great deal of information identifies useful patterns. The paper addresses some of the strategies of knowledge mining, algorithms and a few of the companies that have applied data processing technology to develop their businesses and have found outstanding results. Data Mining is the technique of digging and analyzing a very large volume of information in order to obtain something that is actual, new, very useful and can eventually find a style or pattern in the data. Data mining is a process of mining important information from data. The method of mining valuable knowledge from data is data mining. The Decision Tree is one way for Data Mining to forecast the future by constructing a model of classification or regression in the formof a tree structure. For exploring data into a decision tree that provides rules that are easy to understand in order to identify hidden relationships between input and target variables, the decision tree approach that transforms facts in the form of data is helpful. RapidMiner is one of the Mining Decision Tree Data Analysis methods. One of the aims of this analysis is to identify data on avocado prices dispersed in several stores in several American countries. The attributes used consist of the date of the sale, average price, total volume, avocado code, which have their respective meanings, such as: 4046, 4225 and 4770.
Entamoeba histolytica Infection in the Philippines: A Review
Authors: Beup Riley A. , Nicolas G. Guanzon Jr.  , Rolando V. Pakingking Jr.
Published: February 2024

Entamoeba histolytica, an intestinal protozoan parasite, is the primary causative agent of both intestinal and extraintestinal amoebiasis. While six species of Entamoeba have been identified in the human gut, only E. histolytica is well recognized as a pathogenic amoeba associated with intestinal and extraintestinal infections. In many cases of E. histolytica infection, symptoms are either absent or mild, whereas the most frequent clinical manifestations are colitis and liver abscess due to amoebic infection. Diagnosis typically relies on microscopic and serological methods. Metronidazole is the standard therapy for treating children and adults with invasive amoebiasis. However, the absence of an effective vaccine poses a significant challenge to controlling the transmission and progression of the parasite into an active, invasive disease. Notably, in developing tropical countries like the Philippines, significant cases of E. histolytica infections have been documented in communities with inadequate sanitation and hygiene practices. The development of pragmatic and cost-effective diagnostic methods is therefore crucial for the clinical care of amoebiasis patients. Drawing from a limited pool of published articles (2010 to date) on cases of E. histolytica infections and parasitological surveys in the Philippines, the current review underscores the critical knowledge gap on the prevalence of amoebiasis as well as the disease pathology and treatment of this zoonotic parasitic disease.
Agricultural Revolutions and its Context with Livestock Production in India
Authors: Dubey Gaurav , Vidyarthi Vijay Kumar , Zuyie R. , Kuotsu Vimenuo S. , Hota Reena
Published: February 2024

India is a country where almost 70% population is directly or indirectly engaged in agriculture activities, making it a global powerhouse in agriculture. There are so many agricultural revolutions that have helped India become the world’s leading agricultural producer. The Indian government has encouraged the farmers with so many schemes and subsidies to help the farmers so that they can get financial assistance along with other agricultural innovative ideas. Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) has played a major role in training, sharing innovative ideas, technology transfer to farmers which has helped the farmers to produce more agricultural products. There are several agricultural revolutions which have been followed in different fields of agriculture for the productions of grains, milk, meat, eggs, oilseeds, fertilizers, etc.
Efficiency of Algal oil as a Feed Ingredient for the Development of Maturation Diet for the Spent Penaeus monodon (Fabricius) Spawners
Authors: Soniya Selvaraj , Michael Michaelbabu Serine , Mahesh Thavasimuthuchinakan , Citarasu Thavasimuthu , Anantharajan  , Josaphinepunitha Mary , Selvaraj Thangaswamy , Michaelbabu Mariavincent
Published: February 2024

This study designed to understand the effect of Algal oil as feed ingredients to attain reproductive success in the spent spawners of P. monodon. Five diets prepared were D1, D2, and D3 with 2.5%, 5% and 7.5% algal oil respectively, reference diet with fish oil and negative control diet without fish oil. The results showed that the maturation diet increased the moulting frequency and shortened the time of full maturation of the ovary. In D2 fed spawners, the duration of spawnings was minimized and the fecundity was also increased and the Gonado Somatic Index was also high. Compared with control diet, the abortive spawning and gaped ovary formed was also less in algal oil based diet (D2). D2 fed spawners also enhanced the percentage of the formed eggs, fertilized eggs and their hatching and also showed maximum prophenoloxidase activity. Though the reference diet had influenced in all reproductive parameters, the success was inferior to the experimental algal diet. The algal oil (5%) based diet was found to be very efficient in the reproductive success of spent spawners and therefore this diet can be used for the recycling of spent spawners.
Zróżnicowanie przestrzenne sieci placówek banków spółdzielczych w Polsce a rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy województw w latach 2010–2022
Authors: Nowacka Anna
Published: February 2024

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest zidentyfikowanie najważniejszych społeczno-gospodarczych uwarunkowań rozwoju, które wpływały na rozmieszczenie placówek banków spółdzielczych w Polsce w latach 2010–2022. Zakres analiz będzie obejmował wskazanie różnic w lokalizacji placówek banków spółdzielczych w poszczególnych województwach i czynników je determinujących. Kryterium doboru wynikało z dostępności szczegółowych danych dotyczących placówek banków spółdzielczych oraz zmiennych opisujących rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy, które są publikowane przez GUS, KNF, BFG w ujęciu czasowym i przestrzennym. Okres analiz obejmował lata: 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022. Podstawą empiryczną problematyki poruszonej w artykule jest przegląd literatury przedmiotu oraz analiza wyników badania z wykorzystaniem następujących metod: wskaźniki struktury i dynamiki, analizy regresji z zastosowaniem selekcji zmiennych. Analiza teoretyczna i empiryczna wskazuje, że sieć placówek banków spółdzielczych w analizowanym okresie zmniejszyła się o 18,9%. Największy spadek odnotowano w województwie podkarpackim i śląskim, a wzrost jedynie w województwie lubelskim. Do czynników, które w największym stopniu kształtowały przestrzenne rozmieszczenie placówek banków spółdzielczych, można zaliczyć: ludność ogółem, PKB per capita oraz poziom dochodów nominalnych w gospodarstwie domowym per capita. Im wyższa wartość tych zmiennych, tym bardziej rozbudowana sieć placówek.
Dysproporcje we wzroście dochodu netto w rosyjskich firmach stojących w obliczu kryzysu i zwiększonej zmienności kursów walut
Authors: Brzozowski Michał , Tchorek Grzegorz , Myrgorodska Larysa
Published: February 2024

Niniejsza praca ma na celu porównanie wzrostu dochodów netto na pracownika między rosyjskimi firmami eksportującymi a nieeksportującymi, wypełniając lukę w zrozumieniu tego problemu w okresach kryzysów. Modele efektów oddziaływania zostały zastosowane w analizie 1600 rosyjskich firm na podstawie danych z baz EFIGE (European Firms in a Global Economy) oraz Amadeus. Wykorzystaliśmy podejście do estymacji, które pozwala na zróżnicowany przeciętny efekt oddziaływania przy założeniu endogeniczności zmiennej oddziaływania. Ze względu na możliwość wpływu cech nieuwzględnionych w firmach, skorzystaliśmy z estymatorów zmiennych instrumentalnych oraz uogólnionej regresji dwuetapowej estumowanej za pomocą metod probit i dwustopniowej najmniejszych kwadratów, aby uzyskać zgodne oszacowanie średnich efektów oddziaływania. Nasze badania wykazały, że ogólnie rzecz biorąc, eksporterzy nie osiągają wyższej produktywności. Przydatność tych badań może być szczególnie istotna w kontekście analizy wpływu wybuchów kryzysów oraz zmian w kierunku handlu na rosyjskie firmy eksportujące, zwłaszcza w związku z sankcjami Zachodu.
PERANCANGAN AWAL APLIKASI UJI SAND CONE KEPADATAN LAPANGAN PEKERJAAN TANAH BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Heldiansyah Heldiansyah , Gunawan Hadi , Suhaimi Muhammad , Salim Muchtar , Yanuar Khairil
Published: February 2024

Pada pelaksanaan pekerjaan tanah timbunan sistem per lapis dimana pelaksanaan minimal terdiri dari dua lapis. Lapisan pertama dimulai dengan penghamparan dan pemadatan, lalu dilakukan uji Sand Cone untuk menilai kepadatan lapangan tersebut. Setelah hasil uji Sand Cone lapisan pertama memenuhi spesifikasi teknis maka dilanjutkan lapisan kedua dengan cara yang sama. Pada pelaksanaan pekerjaan lapisan kedua harus dilakukan lebih cepat untuk menghindari lapisan pertama basah yang bisa disebabkan hujan atau hal lainnya. Faktor yang dapat menghambat pekerjaan pada lapis kedua adalah lambatnya pelaksanaan uji Sand Cone. Perhitungan pengujian kepadatan lapangan dengan uji Sand Cone ini bisa dilakukan secara manual menggunakan perhitungan kalkulator atau menggunakan aplikasi Excel di perangkat laptop. Proses perhitungan alat bantu kalkulator memerlukan waktu yang sangat lama karena data dihitung satu per satu. Perhitungan menggunakan aplikasi Excel perangkat laptop dapat dilakukan lebih cepat namun kurang cocok dilakukan pada proyek pembangunan jalan baru yang berada daerah terpencil belum ada pasokan energi listrik untuk mendukung daya baterai laptop. Penelitian ini merancang aplikasi uji sand cone menggunakan metode SNI 2828-2011 kepadatan lapangan perhitungan pekerjaan tanah berbasis android. Aplikasi uji Sand Cone pada ponsel android memberi manfaat memudahkan dan mempercepat perhitungan hasil uji kepadatan lapangan. Keunggulan aplikasi uji sand cone berbasis android yaitu lebih praktis mudah dibawa, daya baterai lebih lama, dan pengisian ulang daya listrik dapat dilakukan dengan powerbank atau soket charger mobil.
Pola Sidik Jari pada Daerah Kecamatan Bandar Khalipah
Authors: Efrilia Celline , Armiati, Rika , Anggraini Lisa , Ayundari  Sella , Dwijayanti Ummi Nur Afinni
Published: February 2024

The fingerprint pattern is one of the genetically regulated phenotypes and is formed in the early embryo, which is approximately 18 weeks of gestation. The shape and characteristics will remain and will not be affected by the environment from birth until the person dies. In the fingerprint pattern there are three characteristics, namely the type of fingerprint pattern, the number of triradius and total tendrils. The fingerprint patterns are grouped into wholr type, ulna loop, radial loop. and arch. In this research, it was carried out using qualitative research methods. The object of research was direct observation of broadness, so that this research obtained not so many numbers, but more descriptive. The data used in this study were primary data obtained directly from the field. Which aims to determine the fingerprint patterns of individuals in the Bandar Khalippah sub-district, and also identify fingerprint patterns, and count the number of tendrils in the human population in the Banda Khalippah sub-district.
Keywords: fingerprint patterns, human, Bandar Khalipah
Relationships among Quality Parameters of Tests
Authors: Satyendra Nath Chakrabartty
Published: February 2024

Background: Tests involve distinct test parameters like reliability, validity, difficulty value, discriminating value, responsiveness, etc. To assess quality of test, relationships among the test parameters are needed. Method: The paper describes methods of finding discriminating value of test/scale (
Cover - Daftar Isi
Authors: Multimedia & Komunikasi Jurnal Ilmiah
Published: February 2024

Cover - Daftar IsiSekolah Tinggi Multi Media "MMTC" Yogyakarta
Trade Policy and Economic Growth: Policy Issues for Economy of Pakistan
Authors: Talreja Kewal , Memon Muhammad Farooq , Lolai Muhammad Bakhsh
Published: February 2024

This research paper determined the analysis of the trade policy of Pakistan by considering the exports and imports values in the provision of different regions on the basis of different times in the context of trade liberalization and trade protective measures, in addition to different core variables such as money supply, government expenditure, and trade openness for annual time series data from 1990 to 2023. This paper also analyzed the workings of the empirical and theoretical bases by considering tariff rates and some statistical analysis for trade theories, reports, and discussions for challenges and opportunities for different trade borders, which may impact the reasons and corners of government policies. In addition to this, the PP test and the ADF test were used for the stationarity of the data. Results were checked with ECM and Granger causality.
Pemberdayaan Umkm Menuju Kesejahteraan Keluarga: Pengembangan Tata Kelola Manajemen Di Kecamatan Kebon Pedas, Sukabumi”
Authors: Fadilah Zen Kharis , Wahid Uhkti , Hanifah Hanifah , Susilowati Susilowati , Mulyadi Ivan
Published: February 2024

Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan tata kelola manajemen UMKM di Kecamatan Kebon Pedas, Sukabumi, guna mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal dan peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat. Metode penelitian melibatkan studi literatur, survei lapangan, wawancara, dan analisis data.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMKM di Kecamatan Kebon Pedas memiliki potensi yang dapat ditingkatkan melalui pengembangan tata kelola manajemen yang efektif. Berbagai hambatan seperti minimnya pemahaman manajemen, keterbatasan akses ke pasar, dan kurangnya dukungan dari pemerintah perlu diatasi untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan UMKM. Dalam rangka pemberdayaan, perlu dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi pelaku UMKM untuk meningkatkan keterampilan manajerial mereka.Penelitian ini mengusulkan strategi penguatan tata kelola manajemen UMKM, termasuk penggunaan teknologi informasi, pembentukan koperasi, dan peningkatan akses pasar melalui pemanfaatan platform digital. Dengan menerapkan strategi ini, diharapkan UMKM dapat lebih efisien, berdaya saing, dan mampu memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga di Kecamatan Kebon Pedas, Sukabumi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini memberikan pandangan mendalam tentang pentingnya pemberdayaan UMKM dan pengembangan tata kelola manajemen sebagai langkah strategis untuk mencapai kesejahteraan keluarga di tingkat lokal.
Perspective Chapter: The Impact of Digital Education on Modern Educational Institutions
Authors: M. Alshehri Sami
Published: February 2024

Over the years, technology has become increasingly dominant in every sector of the world, and the impact of digital technology on educational institutions has not been left behind. The concept of “digital education,” which entails using technological tools for both learning and teaching in a classroom context, has changed the traditional classroom environment for both teachers and students. In the present era of technological advancements, digital education is essential because it makes learning efficient through individualized learning, open access to an unlimited amount of information, flexible teaching methods, etc. Digital learning makes it possible for students to communicate and study with a greater variety of materials without having to rely solely on the limited resources available in a traditional classroom setting. Students can study and explore information more easily with the aid of basic digital skills and technology. A student’s academic performance and engagement in active learning both improve with a positive attitude and motivation. Digital education has various pros and cons in the teaching environment and its impact on different beneficiaries. Through a literature search, materials from public, educational, and expert sources were obtained. In this chapter, each of these will be explored and conclusions drawn.
Antimicrobial Stewardship in the Management of Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria Infections
Authors: Oyedemi Temitope , Fadeyi Tolulope , Fasina Kolapo
Published: February 2024

Antimicrobial resistance constitutes a public health menace globally, affecting treatment outcomes in healthcare settings. This problem is exacerbated in Gram-negative bacteria including Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, E. coli, Salmonella spp., and others belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. These organisms have developed resistance mechanisms that render common antibiotics ineffective, making infections caused by these pathogens difficult to treat. Particularly, unregulated antibiotic use, selective pressure, and horizontal gene transfer are some of the contributors to their resistance to the available antibiotics. Effective antimicrobial stewardship plays a crucial role in managing these infections and preventing their further escalation through Antimicrobial Stewardship programs, de-escalation therapy, combination therapy, antibiotics dose optimization, and prophylactic antibiotic are used in those at high risk of infection. Education and training are vital for healthcare providers to enhance their knowledge of antimicrobial stewardship principles and implementation.
Phosphorus Dynamics in Soil-Water-Sediment Environment
Authors: Ebrahimi Eisa , Reza Ojani Mohammad
Published: February 2024

Phosphorus, a crucial element for plant growth, is relatively scarce in the Earth’s crust. Its availability in surface soils ranges from 100 to 50 mg/kg. Plants can only absorb phosphorus in the form of orthophosphates, with H2PO4- being most absorbable at low pH levels. The average phosphorus concentration in soil solution is about 0.05 mg/L, but plant-satisfying levels range from 0.003 to 0.3 mg/L, underscoring the need for judicious phosphorus fertilization. Storage and stabilization reactions in soil, mainly facilitated by iron and aluminum oxides, play a key role. Compounds in most soils use hydroxyl exchange mechanisms for H2PO4- adsorption. Under alkaline conditions, minerals like calcium carbonate can absorb H2PO4-/ HPO42−, leading to precipitation. To ensure plant health, phosphorus fertilizers, especially calcium orthophosphates like triple superphosphate, are commonly used. These fertilizers offer essential phosphorus for plant growth and development, supporting vital processes like respiration and photosynthesis. Excess phosphorus in aquatic ecosystems, known as eutrophication, poses environmental risks, often originating from concentrated agricultural and livestock operations. Proper management of phosphorus inputs is crucial for balancing plant growth support with environmental preservation. Understanding phosphorus dynamics in soil, water, and sediments is vital for sustainable agriculture and conservation efforts. Adsorption isotherms provide insights into phosphorus absorption mechanisms in sediments, impacting water quality in surface and subsurface systems.
Effects of bovine ova density and culture supplements on cleavage and blastocyst development rates of in vitro embryos
Authors: Looman Jessica , Rodriguez Zowie , Waugh Lyric , Gibbons John
Published: February 2024

An optimized in vitro culture system is important to maximize bovine blastocyst development. Four experiments were conducted to explore manipulation of culture environments and investigate the benefits of culturing embryos in groups. Follicles were aspirated from abattoir-derived ovaries and selected oocytes were matured, fertilized, vortexed, and randomly placed in culture groups. Experiment 1 evaluated the effects of ova culture density on blastocyst development among embryos cultured individually or in groups of 5, 10, 20, or 50 embryos. Experiment 2 evaluated the effects of conditioned media from previous replicates on embryo development of the current culture. In Experiment 3, cleaved embryos were grouped together after being in culture for 24 hours. Lastly, in Experiment 4, grouped embryos were placed in 10 μl culture drops to evaluate the effect of high density/low media volume on development. Cleavage and blastocyst rates analyzed via Chi-square indicated that although cleavage rates were similar among culture groups (and experiments), blastocyst development was lower (p < 0.05) in 1 embryo culture group compared to other groups. When conditioned culture media from previous replicates were added to original culture media, blastocyst development was similar among original and conditioned culture groups of 20 and 50 embryos. When cleaved embryos were amalgamated and cultured, blastocyst development was higher (p < 0.05) in culture groups of 10 than 1 cleaved embryo groups but similar to controls for both culture groups. When embryos were cultured in 10 μl drops, embryos cultured in groups of 5 had lower development to blastocysts compared to groups of 2, 10, 25, and control. In conclusion, these data indicated an apparent ‘helper effect’ expressed in culture environments of groups, and this effect apparently occurred after cleavage but before blastocyst development. Direct or indirect role(s) that additional cells have on in vitro culture and the mechanism of this helper effect requires further investigation.
The Influence of Fundamental and Macroeconomic Factors on Stock Returns in Building Construction Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 Period
Authors: Sugianto Ahmad , Riyanti Riyanti , Hakim Luqman
Published: February 2024

This research focuses on analyzing the impact of fundamental and macroeconomic factors on stock returns within the building construction sector of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2018 to 2022. Employing a quantitative, associative approach, the study encompasses a population of 25 building construction companies, with a purposive sampling method narrowing it down to 14 companies. The research employs multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software as the analytical tool. The findings reveal that the Return on Equity Ratio (ROE) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) exert a negative and significant influence on stock returns. Furthermore, economic growth (GDP) demonstrates a positive and significant impact, while inflation and interest rates exhibit a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns. Collectively, these factors, including ROE, DER, GDP, inflation, and interest rates, collectively exert a significant influence on stock returns. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of considering these factors for investors, policymakers, and practitioners in the building construction industry.
Symbiotic Evolution: The Inextricable Relation between the Web and E-Learning
Authors: Lamya Anoir  , Mohamed Khaldi  , Mohamed Erradi
Published: February 2024

This article explores the strong relation between the evolution of the Web and that of e-learning. From the modest beginnings of e-learning, the Web has played a key role in widening access to education on a global scale. The emergence of online educational platforms, increased interactivity, adaptability thanks to artificial intelligence, mobility and accessibility have redefined e-learning. However, challenges remain, including online security and unequal access. In conclusion, the symbiosis between the Web and e-learning offers immense potential for the future of education, demonstrating the capacity of technological progress to transform our teaching methods.
Diane Scott: extraordinary researcher and scientific illustrator in vertebrate paleontology
Authors: REISZ Robert R. , DEBRAGA Michael
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Two new sympatric species of the pirate spider genus Ero C.L. Koch, 1836 from the cloud forest of Saint Helena Island, South Atlantic Ocean (Araneae: Mimetidae)
Authors: Sherwood Danniella , Henrard Arnaud , Peters Martina , Price Benjamin W. , Hall Andie C. , White Oliver W. , Grignet Virginie , Wilkins Vicky
Published: February 2024

A remarkable morphologically and genetically distinct species of the genus Ero C.L. Koch, 1836 is described based on both sexes from the cloud forest of the island of Saint Helena: Ero lizae sp. nov. Another new species, Ero natashae sp. nov., is also described on the basis of morphological differences in the male and female genitalia. Both species were initially reported a single species, Ero aphana (Walckenaer, 1802), from the island by Unzicker (1977).
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DESA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA WISATA
Authors: Wiyono Hadiwiyono , Soeltanto Taufiq , Jain Wijayanti Alviolenta
Published: February 2024

Leadership style is a method used in the leadership process that is implemented in a person's leadership behavior to influence others, to act according to what he wants. This study aims to determine the leadership style of the Peniwen village head in realizing the development of a tourist village using qualitative research type phenomology. The results showed that the leadership style of the Peniwen village head was included in the charismatic leadership style when juxtaposed with the theory of Robert, Albanese, David D, Van Fleet (1994) and the Peniwen Village Head had implemented it in his leadership and proved that with the charismatic style the Peniwen village head succeeded in realizing the development of a tourist village through the preparation of programs.
PROMOSI PENJUALAN KILAT DAN IKLAN PESAN SINGKAT FREE BEA KIRIM DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI SPONTAN BAGI MAHASISWA PENGGUNA APLIKASI SHOPEE DI SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU ADMINISTRASI MALANG
Authors: Marhaeni Tri , Dewantara C Evie , Chandra Eddy , Rochma Suprayitno Intan Nur
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of flash sales promotions and free shipping short messages on the Shopee online market (marketplace) on spontaneous (impulse) buying decisions. The research population was 1354 with the criteria being active students at STIA Malang and the sample taken was 135 (10%) people using the purposive sampling method, followed by simple random sampling. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the research showed that flash sale promotions were proven. real and positive impact on spontaneous (impulsive) purchasing decisions. Besides that, the short message advertising variable (tagline) has an influence on spontaneous buying decisions and the contribution of this variable is greater than the flash sales promotion variable. Together, flash sale promotions and free shipping short message advertisements (taglines) have a real and positive effect on spontaneous (impulsive) purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination test shows a fairly close relationship between flash sales promotions and short message advertisements (taglines) with spontaneous buying decisions and a contribution of 67.5% to the spontaneous buying decision variable (impulsive), while 32.5% influenced by other variables not explained in this study. The research results are in accordance with the theory used and the results of other researchers. The recommendation given is that the Shopee marketplace should immediately innovate in carrying out sales promotions and advertising, because there are many attractive sales promotions from other marketplaces to attract customers
Inovasi Pemanfaatan Ubi Jalar ungu dalam Pembuatan Produk Makanan Olahan dalam Meningkatkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan
Authors: Killay Thimotina , Tiwery Dian Sartin , Perulu Yanpres , Frans Marlon Salmon , Lowahna Lusye , Lakburlawal Juliuas A , Maluakur Dorkas , Rumahjara Enggelina , Lewanwoar Claudia , Gairtua Meilin , Susano Marselino A. , Unawekla Sepnat
Published: February 2024

Ubi jalar ungu menjadi tanaman pangan yang banyak ditanam masyarakat dusun Kiera, kecamatan Moa, kabupeten Maluku Barat Daya. Ubi jalar ungu yang ada di dusun kiera hanya di manfaatkan untuk makan seharai-hari dan disimpan sebagai cadangan makanan bagi masayarakat. Ubi ungu bisa menjadi potensi ekonomi yang baik dan menguntungkan jika di manfaatkan dalam bentuk pengelolaan seperti stik ubi jalar ungu. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari ubi jalar ungu, memberikan sumber peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat dengan adanya kegiatan kewirausahaan dan meningkatkan aktivitas ekonomi di masyarakat lewat penjualan produk olahan stik ubi jalar ungu. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM dilakukan dengan cara ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan. Dari kegiatan ini, masyarakat juga dapat mengetahui pendapatan dan keuntungan dari penjualan produk olahan ubi jalar ungu. Harapan dari kegiatan ini dibutuhkan strategi untuk pengembangan produksi olahan ubi jalar ungu dengan bekerja sama antara masyarakat, pemerintah desa tonwawan, pemerintah dusun kiera dan organisasi di masyarakat untuk dapat mendorong maupun mendampingi masyarakat menuju kemandirian untuk menjadi seorang wirausaha
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dengan Pembuatan Komposter Di Dusun Randubelang, Bangunharjo
Authors: Fauzana Fiony , Taskiah Lissaumi , Ryan F Muhamad , Shufa Hidayah Muha , Muhja Naila Mauhibatul , Rois Ibnu , Kasjono Heru Subaris
Published: February 2024

Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta saat ini sedang mengalami situasi darurat sampah yang disebabkan karena ditutupnya Tempat Pembuagan Sampah Terpadu (TPSP) Piyungan, Bantul akibat sudah tidak mampu menampung lagi tumpukan sampah. Belum adanya kesadaran masyarakat untuk memilah dan mengolah sampah secara mandiri menjadikan masyarakat sangat bergantung pada TPST Piyungan untuk membuang sampah rumah tangga. Darurat sampah berpotensi menyebabkan masalah kesehatan lingkungan dan gangguan kesehatan masyarakat.Upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat tentang pengolahan sampah bertujuan memicu kesadaran, kemauan, potensi, dan kemampuan masyarakat. Langkah pemberdayaan terdiri dari kegiatan pemapaparn masalah kesehatan, Community Self Survey (CSS), pelatihan kader, dan desiminasi kader. Pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemilahan sampah dan pembuatan kompos dari embert bekas. Hasil dari pemberdayaan masyarakat menunjukan bahwa kader kesehatan dapat melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat. Sejalan dengan hasil kegiatan, upaya pemberdayaan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemauan masyarakat untuk mengolah sampah secara mandiri dimulai dari tingkat rumah tangga.
Prognozowanie transportu towarowego
Authors: Chudy-Laskowska Katarzyna , Wierzbińska Maria
Published: February 2024

The aim of the article is to work out a short-term forecast on freight in Poland. The forecast process was conducted on the basis of monthly data and comprises the period from July 2001 to July 2010. The forecast concerns the fourth quarter 2010 and the first quarter 2011. In the researched series there were separated and identified the following elements: trends, seasonal and accidentals fluctuations. Exponential smoothing and ARIMA methods were used to forecast the freight. Forecast measures were also calculated to assess which results can be the most likely. The prediction results were compared with the actual CSO data for the fourth quarter 2010.
The Disguise of Cyber Crime in Illegal Investment Entities Post the Re-formulation of Law No. 11 of 2020 Concerning Job Creation in Indonesia
Authors: Harwanto Edi Ribut
Published: February 2024

This research delves into cybercrime in the post-truth era, where falsehoods are often masked as truths. This phenomenon, known as "talbis talbis," gives rise to illegal activities in the cyber world that exploit cybercrime scams such as phishing, pharming, sniffing, money mule, and social engineering. Despite being harmful, online fraud crimes are sometimes perceived positively by the public. Data from the Ministry of Communication and Information of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022 indicates that a majority of respondents have experienced online digital fraud, especially through fake gift schemes and illegal online loans. The Financial Illegal Activity Eradication Task Force (PASTI) has blocked illegal financial entities, including bogus investments and illegal online loans. Illegal investment crimes primarily rely on duplicating licensed entity websites, deceiving the public with promises of high returns. This study reveals the modus operandi of domestic illegal investment crimes and compares them with regulations governing foreign direct investment. The conclusion emphasizes the need for assertiveness from PASTI and the Investment Alert Task Force of the Financial Services Authority in supervising and providing legal protection for legal foreign direct investment activities in Indonesia.
Antsivinik
Authors: Corona Ruiz José Arturo , Chacón Reynosa Karla Jeanette
Published: February 2024

Antsivinik, es el terminó utilizado en Tsotsil para referirse a los hombres que considerados amanerados, maricones y homosexuales. La investigación propone una región sobre la migración por orientación sexual en juventudes indígenas, hombres homosexuales cisgénero de las etnias Tsotsil, Tseltal y Chol, desde la experiencia vivida, en tanto a su orientación sexual, las corporalidades que (re) construye y (re) significa en los desplazamientos migratorios territoriales.

 El análisis abarca las expresiones sexo-genéricas en población indígena que migra para expresar su identidad de género, orientación sexual y expresiones de diversidad sexual a través del cuerpo. Se consideran aspectos teóricos y conceptuales sobre la diversidad sexual indígena, los desplazamientos migratorios, el cuerpo y las expresiones de disidencia sexual en la cosmovisión étnica.

Los tránsitos geográficos han permitido migrar su cuerpo, vivenciar su sexualidad y encarnar su orientación sexual, en tal manera, que haberse desplazado de sus lugares de origen dio cabida a la expresión sexogénerica como hombres, indígenas, homosexuales y cisgénero. Las características de los sujetos disidentes sexuales parten de tres interseccionalidades que vulneran, su vida como migrantes, su juventud como indígenas y su etnia por el rechazó ante su sexualidad, las interseccionalidades que referimos son la raza, género y clase

El contexto étnico disidente sexual expone los retos y desafíos que vivencian los casos de disidentes sexuales, permitiendo comprender desde su experiencia la cosmovisión étnica que atraviesa su sexualidad, las dificultades que como no heterosexuales vivencian en su cotidianidad, el pensamiento colectivo ante las diferencias sexuales y la vulnerabilidad que padecen dentro y fuera de sus pueblos originarios.
Neu und Open Access. Jörg-W. Link: Gelingensbedingungen von Schulreform (Bad Heilbrunn: Verlag Julius Klinkhardt, 2023)
Authors: Zeltner Anja
Published: February 2024

Im März erschien im Verlag Julius Klinkhardt ein weiterer Open-Access-Titel, der durch den Publikationsfonds für Open-Access-Monografien des Landes Brandenburg gefördert wird. In der historischen Analyse und zugleich Habilitationsschrift des Bildungsforschers Jörg-W. Link (Universität Potsdam) geht es um die Bedingungen nachhaltiger schulpädagogischer Reformen.
OA Takeaways: Open Access diversifiziert das Zitieren. Und Green OA umso mehr.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

Ein traditionelles Leitargument der Open-Access-Bewegung lautet, dass die freie Zugänglichkeit von wissenschaftlichen Publikationen im Schnitt auch die Wahrscheinlichkeit der Zitation erhöht. Dass dies auch tatsächlich der Fall ist, weist nun eine aktuelle Studie in Scientometrics nach, über die Science berichtet.
OA Takeaways: Ein Leitbild für Offene Wissenschaft. Ein Blick nach Berlin.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

Aus dem uns in mehrfacherer Hinsicht nahen Berlin erreicht uns diese Woche die Nachricht eines nächsten strategischen Schritts in Richtung Offene Science bzw. Open Research.
Save the Date (und Registrierung): Satelliten-Konferenz „Wissenschaftsgeleitetes Open-Access-Publizieren“ zu den OA-Tagen 2023 am 26.09.2023
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

Im Jubiläumsjahr der Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities ist das Thema Open Access erwartungsgemäß enorm präsent und viele Augen richten sich nach Berlin. Beispielsweise auch die derer, die die diesjährige Ausgabe der Open-Access-Tage besuchen. In Ergänzung zur Konferenz an der Freien Universität in Berlin-Dahlem gibt es auch eine Satellitenveranstaltung an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Mentions of the use of Greek fire on the Danube and Sava
Authors: Stojkovski Boris
Published: February 2024

The paper discussed two passages from the one of the most important medieval Hungarian chronicles The Illuminated Chronicle: Chronicle of the Deeds of the Hungarians from the Fourteenth century. Both of them are dedicated to the Byzantine-Hungarian wars and two battles on the river Sava and on Danube. The battle at the river Sava was fought in 1071 somewhere around possession named Buzijaš, which is in Syrmia. The second one, that on the Danube river occurred in 1128 by the very important fortress of Haram or Hram. In the first one, even though the Greek fire was used, the Hungarians managed to win. On the other hand, thanks to the use of the Greek fire, in 1128 the Byzantines destroyed the Hungarian navy. The paper also examines the importance and relevance of these data that were almost not at all used and commented so far in the scholarly circles and represent a valuable contribution to the military history of both Byzantium and Hungary.
The epidemics of typhus and Spanish flue and their consequences on the population of Serbia
Authors: Krivošejev Vladimir
Published: February 2024

During the First World War, Serbia was hit by two major epidemics: the typhus epidemic and the Spanish flu epidemic. The typhus epidemic, which is relatively well-known, spread throughout the first half of 1915. The Spanish flu, in its second and deadliest wave, affected the entire planet by the end of 1918, but it was not extensively studied in Serbia until recently. There was an opinion that, unlike other countries, Serbia was not heavily affected by it. The aim of this study is to answer the questions: Did the Spanish flu epidemic indeed have fewer consequences in Serbia compared to most European countries, and were its effects less severe than those of the typhus epidemic in 1915? Despite numerous studies, the exact number of victims of the typhus epidemic has not been determined, but an estimate has been accepted that this epidemic claimed the lives of around 100,000 civilian inhabitants of Serbia and 13,000 to 35,000 military conscripts. Research conducted in the last three years has indicated an estimation that the number of deaths in Serbia from the global pandemic was similar to the number of deaths from typhus. Considering that Serbia had a smaller population in 1918 compared to 1915, that number represented approximately 3% of the population at that time, making the Spanish flu more devastating than typhus. If it is taken into account that it is considered that 1.1% of the population in Europe suffered from the consequences of the pandemic, ranging from 0.4% in Britain to 1.4% to 2.3% in Italy, Spain, and Portugal, and up to 2.5% in Greece, Serbia was among the most threatened, if not the most threatened European countries by this pandemic.
Perjury and wrongful witness testimony in criminal proceedings
Authors: Dragović Svjetlana
Published: February 2024

Execution of evidence using witnesses consists of hearing (examining) witnesses, i.e. taking testimonies from witnesses. Witnesses represent the most commonly used evidence and their testimony, regardless of all shortcomings that follow this evidence, is very important and still irreplaceable evidence in criminal proceedings. The court can only base its decision on true testimony. The witness is obliged to make a true testimony. Giving false testimony (perjury) is a criminal offense. However, certain shortcomings and errors in processes that make a testimony, as well as the way "taking" testimony from witnesses, can lead to perjury. The wrongful testimony is not perjury, nor is the wrongful testimony a criminal offense. In order to make the difference between perjury and wrongful testimony even clearer, the author will first define what is testimony and explain its structure from the judicial-psychological aspect, and then point to the difference between perjury and wrongful witness testimony in criminal proceedings.
The role of the administration and the National Assembly in the protection of classified information
Authors: Martinović Aleksandar
Published: February 2024

Certain informations cannot and must not be available to the general public because they represent information of importance for national security or their publication could lead to great damage or endangerment of persons, property and other relations. In our legal system, such information is defined as secret data, which is further categorized into several groups based on its importance and the damage that may occur as a result of its publication. The protection of such data, by determining that they are secret, and carefully controlling who and how they give access to that data, is carried out by competent authorities in accordance with the law. The matter of defining secret data, use and protection of secret data in the Republic of Serbia is codified by the Data Secrecy Act, but other regulations are also applied in specific areas, which makes the entire positive legal framework for the protection of secret data extremely extensive. In the paper, the author analyzes the current legal framework and especially emphasizes the role played by the administrative bodies and the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia in the protection of secret data.
The interrelationship between culture, law and peace: Connections and frictions
Authors: Weber Helmut
Published: February 2024

The text explores the connections and tensions between culture, law, and peace. It contemplates culture's relationship with law, ranging from 'high culture' as art to broader definitions of culture as all things made by humans. The author defines culture as extra-legal norms. While many cultural norms don't clash with law, conflicts emerge where they coincide but differ. The text examines instances of conflicts between legal and cultural norms and their resolutions, focusing on German legal and cultural developments. The author offers examples that demonstrate how conflicts between law and culture can be resolved through legislative changes, external influences, and gradual shifts in societal attitudes. The author concludes that peace prevails where legal and cultural rules align.