bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two cases of extrauterine pregnancy
Authors: Sheinis L.
Published: November 2021

The first case concerns a 25-year-old woman who was admitted to the hospital on February 3, 1896 due to vomiting and rather severe abdominal pains, which coincided with profuse pains.
The treatment of vesicoureteral fistulas by separating the urinary bladder from the cervix, and the advantage of this method compared to other methods used from the vagina
Authors: Dranitsyn A. A.
Published: November 2021

The beginning of the rational operative treatment of vesico-cervical fistulas from the side of the vagina was laid by the French surgeon JoberVowb (de Lamballe). In 1849, to cure such a fistula, Jobert used the following method: by bringing down the cervix, he squeezed it laterally from the right and left sides and, thus forming a significant amount of eversion, achieved that the fistula became easily accessible from the side of the cervical canal; I darkened its edges in a funnel-shaped manner and applied sutures, capturing the tissue of the neck and bladder with common ligatures.
About some of the details and features, used to judge the advantages of various methods of operative treatment of fibromyomas and other tumors similar to them
Authors: Gubarev A. P.
Published: November 2021

The statistical method for assessing the merits and advantages of one or another large-scale operative approach cannot give strong substantiated conclusions, because, in addition to the features of the surgical method itself, at the end of the operation, in the newest time there is a great influence of asepsis.
K casuisticѣ rupture of the uterus and vagina during childbirth
Authors: Rubinskiy M. M.
Published: November 2021

(Doctor. 1898, No. 5, p. 127). Multiparous, 40 p. In the anamnesis, the pen has fallen out and an attempt to correct it, made by a simple village midwife. The doctor saw the patient at the end of the second day after the onset of labor, and the patient was weak (pulse 130; the temperature was elevated), anemic.
Purulent inflammation of the longitudinal connection.
Authors: Kholmogorov S. S.
Published: November 2021

(Doctor. 1898, No. 5, p. 125). Such inflammation happens either with general pus or on its own.
To the question of the healing of the abdominal wound after the wounds
Authors: Minkevich G. K.
Published: November 2021

(Diss. SPb. 1898). In several chapters, the author gives a literary essay and compares the authors' opinion about the most convenient place for the destruction of abdominal walls in case of abdominal sutures, about the material for abdominal sutures, about the ways of , hernia) and the scope of experimental studies, touching upon these issues.
Vaginal and intestinal microbiocenosis composition in pregnant women
Authors: Bezmenko Alexandr A. , Sadovaya Natalya D.
Published: November 2021

Hypothesis/aims of study. It is assumed that intestinal dysbiosis, as well as bacterial vaginosis, may be one of the risk factors, and in some cases, the direct cause of pregnancy complications. This study was aimed to assess the intestinal and vaginal microbiocenosis composition in women with threatened miscarriage and normal pregnancy.
Study design, materials and methods. The study involved 68 women aged 18 to 35 years (mean age 27.6 0.7 years) in pregnancy from 6 to 18 weeks. The main group consisted of 38 women with threatened miscarriage. The control group included women (n = 30) with normal pregnancy. Patients of the main and control groups were examined in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Health order No. 572n. In addition, a qualitative and quantitative microbiological analysis of vaginal discharge and feces was performed using the real-time polymerase chain reaction method.
Results. Vaginal dysbiosis was detected in 60.5% of pregnant women of the main group and only 13.3% of women of the control group. In the main group, grade II dysbiosis was found in 23.7% of cases, and grade I dysbiosis in 36.8% of cases, while in the control group, these grades were found only in 3.3% and 10% of cases, respectively. Intestinal dysbiosis was diagnosed in 100% of the examined pregnant women. In patients of the main group, intestinal dysbiosis was detected as follows: grade I in 29% of cases, grade II in 52.6% of cases, and grade III in 18.4% of cases. In patients of the control group, the disorders corresponded mainly to grade I (83.4%) and, to a lesser extent, grade II (16.6%) dysbiosis, there being no cases of severe dysbiosis revealed.
Conclusion. Women with threatened miscarriage had the most pronounced dysbiotic changes in vaginal and intestinal microflora compared to the control group. Vaginal dysbiosis was combined with intestinal dysbiosis in 100% of cases in patients of the main and control groups, and the degree of dysbiotic changes in the vaginal microflora was directly proportional to the degree of intestinal dysbiosis.
Immune and biochemical mechanisms of adaptation of a female organism to a surgical stress
Authors: Tsvelev Lu. V. , Dolgov G. V.
Published: November 2021

Immune and biochemical mechanisms of adaptation at the gynecology patients with was not aggravated (sanogenetic) current postoperative period (n=334) and at the sick women with postoperation inflammatory complications were detected (n=133). For the sick women with was not aggravated current postoperative period are characteristic temporary stressory T- and B-immunosupression, fast activation proteins of an acute phase of an inflammation, that reduces to active sanation of a zone of surgical interference. The complicated current of postoperation period is characterised long T- and B- immunosupression, rise of a level of molecules of an average mass and maloun dialdehides, slow activation proteins of an acute phase of an inflammation, that reduces to slow sanation of a zone of surgical interference and is one of internal conditions for implementation inflammatory of complications.
Valaciklovir in therapy genital herpes
Authors: Isakov V. A. , Safronova M. M.
Published: November 2021

In the article new data of therapy genital herpes are represented. Effectiveness therapy of valaciklovir are considered.
Psychotherapy at the women with threat incontinence of pregnancy
Authors: Shvetsov M. V. , Startseva N. V.
Published: November 2021

Solid - oriented therapy and psychosomatic a research at 100 pregnant of the women with incontinence of pregnancy was spent. After 1-4 occupations at the patients disappeared all or majority of the complaints showed on the first occupation. 99 % of the women have given rise in time. The judgement expresses, that the pathology of pregnancy can be adequate understood and is eliminated by nontraditional medical approaches. It is obvious, that psychosocial and the behavioural factors bring in the contribution to a state of health. The realisation therapy, which focuses attention first of all on a patient, allows successfully to decide some problems of the obstetrical practice.
Simultaneous of operation in onkogynecology
Authors: Efimenko N. A. , Abashin V. G.
Published: November 2021

Outcomes 80 simultaneous of operations at onkogynecologycal patients are considered. Variant of a classification simultaneous of operations in gynecology is offered.
The morphological changes in placentas in women with deficit of bodyweight in combination with anemia, pyelonephritis and gestosis (Message II)
Authors: Dodhoeva M. F. , Parusov V. N.
Published: November 2021

The morphological features of placenta are investigated in the women with a deficit of body weight in a combination with anemia (22), pyelonephritis (10) and gestosis (9). At specified conditions a significant involutive-dystrophical processes on a background of 100 % поп-ready placentas are accompanied by maximum realization of compensatory reactions, which promoted birth of normal children, but with small weight of a body at urgent labor and high frequency of development in them of brain circulation disturbances.
The expirience of infrared laser application in manage out of chronical endometrits
Authors: Orlova O. O. , Mihnina E. A. , Dobrotvorceva O. A.
Published: November 2021

The results of treatment of chronic endometritis in 92 women by vaginal and intrauterine infrared laser irradiation were studied. The diagnosis has been verified by endometrial biopsy. If chronic endometritis is associated with adnexitis, the treatment was begun from vaginal laser irradiation. On the next cycle intrauterine laser therapy was performed.

In 40% of the patients pathogenic microflora was revealed, and in these cases the antibacterial therapy have been carried out. All women showed clinical improvement after laser therapy. The control biopsy of endometrium was performed in 23 months after the treatment. In 84,8% women the patterns of inflammation were not revealed. In 8,7% cases have been found residual effects of the inflammation.We suppose the complex vaginal and intrauterine infrared laser therapy combined with antioxydants and gestagenes to be an effective method of treatment of chronic endometritis.
Transplantation in gynecology
Authors: Kira E. F. , Bezhenar V. F. , Demjanchuk R. V.
Published: November 2021

Domestic and foreign literature on problems and prospects of transplantology at the last 30 years is analyzed. The scientific and practical preconditions for it development are considered. The main factors, detaining active introduction of transplantology in clinical activity are marked. Are mentioned legal and ethic questions. Problems transplantation immunity and storage donor organs are designated. Necessity of wider study of opportunities female genitale transplantation in experiment and in clinic is justified.
Diagnostics and treatment of climacterical disturbances
Authors: Smetnik V. P. , Kira E. F. , Balan V. P. , Zatikyan E. P. , Zaidieva Ya. Z. , Klimenchenko N. I. , Ilina E. M. , Karelina S. N.
Published: November 2021

In lecture the urgent aspects of classification, principles of diagnostics and replacement hormonal therapy of therapy and hormonal prophylaxis of climacterical disturbances are considered.
The application of augmentin for prophylaxis of pyo-septical complications after caesarean section
Authors: Novikov B. N.
Published: November 2021

The frequency of caesarean section in St. Petersburg is 11,3 ~ 13,4 % from the number of parturitions. Antibiotic treatment is the specific method of prophylaxis of pyo-septical complications after operation. The comparison data on prophylactic efficiency of Cefalosporins and Augmentin infused during a surgical treatment and during the first day after a surgical treatment was made.

It is known that intravenous injection of 1,2 grams of Augmentin during and double injection of 0,6 grams at interval of 12 hours after an operation reduces the risk of postoperative complications up to 7 %, reduces the length of staying of the puerperiums in the hospital.
Peripheral nervous system diseases and pregnancy
Authors: Ryzkov V. D. , Skoromec A. A. , Kosheleva N. G.
Published: November 2021

113 pregnant women with periferal nervous system diseases(PNSD) are examined. 84 of them had radiculoneuropathy: 48 - lumbosacral segment (LSS), 36 - cervicothoracal segment (CTS), 29 had single and multiple neuropathy (SMN).

Almost half cases (49,6%) the symptoms of PNSD first appeared in 2nd trimester. In the 1st trimester it took place in 28,3%, in 3rd - in 22,1%. SMN more frequently appeared in 21-28 weeks of gestation.

The pregnancy was complicated by threatened miscarriage in CTS more frequently in early gestational age, and in LSS - in 2nd trimester. SMN complicated gestosis. The correlation with professional factors is revealed.

Complex tiopathognie treatment was carried out with use of medications, physiotherapeutic procedures, physical exercises and psychotherapy. Complete nervous function restoration was noted in 80,5%, partial - in 17,5% women.
Prostaglandines application for labor induction and regulation
Authors: Sherbina L. A. , Kusminikh T. U. , Abramchenko V. V.
Published: November 2021

The clinical effectiveness of the implimintation of the Prostaglandin's E2 and F2a for labor preparation, for induction and regulation of the childbirth process was studied. Prepidil gel was applied for cervix preparation for labor by various testimony in 142 patients. The maturing of the cervix was note in 50,3% patients, and the effect of stimulation of labor was reach in 46,5% patients. Prostin E2 and F2a were used in case of PPROM and for treatment of the dystocia in 53 patients. The clinical analysis of the labors was performed. It was discovered, that Prostaglandin's have high effectiveness for cervix preparation in labor, for stimulation of childbirth process and labor induction, for the prevention of long pregnancy.
Optimization of diagnostic and treatment methods of ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Bezhenar V. F. , Ruhliada N. N. , Kira E. F. , Novikov E. L. , Okisheva G. A.
Published: November 2021

Ectopic pregnancy (EP) - acute pathology, which, despite of all achievements of modern gynecology, represents direct threat to woman life. The purpose of research was the development and optimization of diagnostic and treatment algorithms for EP. The clinical application of the developed algorithms has allowed to reduce time authentically from patients hospitalization to operation on the average 5 fold, considerably increase a share of organ-saving operations, to reduce negative influence of operations on Health-Related- Quality-of-Life of patients.
Reproductive health disturbance caused by cervix pathology
Authors: Stepanova R. N. , Yadgarova N. M.
Published: November 2021

165 women at the end of the first trimester of pregnancy were evaluated by 5 th points scale of abortion risk, stimulated by cervical incompetence, with following of cervical incompetence had done by a submucosal circular suture. As the result of in time therapy 96% viable newborns were born (in anamnesis the number was 38% only), in other cases abortions couldnt been prevented.
Functional ismico-cervical insufficiency and its therapy with dufastone in outpatient settings
Authors: Abramchenko V. V.
Published: November 2021

The role of ischemic-duodenal insufficiency (IDI) in spontaneous termination of pregnancy has not been fully elucidated. The development of various modifications of the surgical treatment of IDI is of great importance, which has led to a very wide use of surgical interventions on the cervix, including "prophylactic" interventions. The application of a circular suture to the cervix is appropriate only in cases where there is an organic variant of this pathology. Differential diagnosis of organic and functional IDI in pregnancy is difficult.
Information report on the VII Congress of Obstetricians-Gynecologists of the Baltic Sea Countries and the I Russian Seminar of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, held in St. Petersburg on May 12-15, 1999
Authors: Mikhailov A. V.
Published: November 2021

The VII Congress of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of the Baltic Sea Countries and the I Russian Seminar of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine were held in the concert hall of the St. Petersburg Hotel on May 12-15, 1999. The Congress was organized in collaboration with the International Scientific Committee of Obstetricians-Gynecologists of the Baltic Sea States, D. O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology of RAMS, Administrations of Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Region, Association of Obstetricians-Gynecologists of Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Region and Regional Public Organization of Health Care Support "Medelita". A significant role in the organization of the Congress belonged to the St. Petersburg firm "BIMK-Cardio", a recipient of the "Public Recognition of St. Petersburg" mark for 1997 and 1998.
The general review of a situation with infections transmitted by a
sexual way. The analysis of morbidity with congenital inherent lues in Russian Federation
Authors: Tihonova L. I.
Published: November 2021

In article, the problem of morbidity with sexually - transmissive diseases in Russia and ways of their preventive maintenance is considered.
Reproductive function of women and allogenic organ transplantation
Authors: Kira E. F. , Bezhenar V. F. , Ruhliada N. N.
Published: November 2021

The analysis, carried out by the authors, of the literature has shown, that allogenic transplantation (AT) and immune suppression are not an obstacle for development of normal pregnancy and birth of the healthy child, the AT of internal female genitals with the use of microsurgical technique, correct choice of the circuit of immunosuppressive therapy, active tactics of conducting the pregnant women - the listed measures, in the long term, will become a new stage of the development of modern reproductive technologies. The further study of prospects for AT of internal genitals (complex is necessary: uterus - uterine tubes - ovaries) of women, at which they for some reasons are absent, and reproductive function is not fulfilled.
Pleomorfic xanthoastrocytoma with dural involvement
Authors: OKUR AKŞAN İlknur , AKOĞLU Handan Ayhan
Published: November 2021

Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytomas (PXAs) are rare neoplasms comprising less than 1% of all astrocytic tumors, are World Health Organization (WHO) grade II glial tumour.
İntihar girişimi nedeniyle acil servise başvuran olguların incelenmesi: bir yıllık retrospektif bir çalışma
Authors: ATA Elvan Emine , BAYRAK Nurten Gülsüm , BAHADIR YILMAZ Emel
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada intihar girişimi nedeniyle acil servise başvuran olguların intihar girişiminden önceki son bir yıldaki özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Retrospektif tipte yapılan çalışma kapsamında bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi acil servisine 1 Ağustos 2018-1 Ağustos 2019 tarihleri arasında İntihar girişimi ile başvuran 135 hastanın dosyası incelendi. Çalışmanın verileri veri toplama formu aracılığıyla hastane kayıtları üzerinden toplandı.

Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 31,24±11,31 olup, %53,3’ü erkekti. Hastaların %36,3’ü ilkbaharda, %94,8’inin son bir yılda 1-3 kez intihar girişiminde bulunduğu ve %62,3’ünün ilaç içerek kendini öldürmek istediği belirlendi. İntihar girişimi ile başvuran hastaların %34,8’inin son bir yıl içinde en az bir kez psikiyatriste gittiği, %78,5’inin son bir yılda en az bir kez acil servise başvurduğu, %84,4’ünün intihar girişimi öncesi hastaneye başka şikayetler ile başvuruda bulunduğu saptandı. Hastaların %80’ine acil serviste psikiyatri konsültasyonu yapılmadığı belirlendi.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; hastaların intihar girişimi öncesi çeşitli nedenlerle hastaneye başvurduğu, en çok başvurulan alanın acil servis olduğu ve daha önce intihar girişimi olan hastaların tekrarlı girişimde bulundukları ve hastaların çoğunun psikiyatrik yardım almadığı söylenebilir. Acile intihar girişimi nedeni ile başvuran olguların belirlenip, psikiyatrik bakım almaları konusunda psikiyatri polikliniklerine yönlendirilmeleri ve izlem yapılması önerilmektedir.
Secondary carpal tunnel syndrome caused by space-occupying lesion-lipoma
Authors: BOZKURT Orçin
Published: November 2021

The etiology of carpal tunnel syndrome is various. One of these etiological factors is space- occupying lesions in the carpal tunnel.
TOPLUMSAL DAYANIŞMAYA ZARARLARI AÇISINDAN TEKFİR DÜŞÜNCESİ VE BU DÜŞÜNCENİN GEREKÇELERİNDEN BİRİ OLAN HAKİKATİ TEMSİL İDDİASININ İMKÂNI
Authors: GÜNEL Mehmet Emin
Published: November 2021

Allah tarafından gönderilen elçilerin, toplumlarından istedikleri ilk ve en önemli eylem, Allah’ın birliği başta olmak üzere diğer inanç ilkelerine iman edilmesidir. Güvenmek, tasdik etmek anlamına gelen iman, kelam âlimlerin çoğunluğuna göre aslen kalbi bir eylemdir. Kalbi eylemlerin varlık veya yokluğunun ispatının imkânsızlığı, kalbinde iman eyleminin varlığını iddia eden kimsenin bu iddiasının kabulünü gerekli kılmaktadır. Bir kimseyi imansızlıkla itham etmek anlamında olan tekfir ise, iman iddiasında bulunan kimselerin küfürle itham edilmesidir. Peygamberliği imkânsız görmek gibi, inkâr edeni imandan çıkaran açık eylemler dışında, tekfire gerekçe gösterilen eylemlerin kahir çoğunluğu, tespiti güç olduğu için te’vîle açık zanni meselelerdir. Tekfir olgusunu besleyen anlayışlardan biri de, Allah’ın istediği gibi iman ettiklerini iddia eden kimselerin hakikati temsil ettiklerine kesin olarak kani olmalarıdır. Birbirlerini tekfir eden birçok fert veya grubun, kendilerini aynı inanç ilkelerinde hakikat üzere görmesi, bu durumun açık delillerindendir. Bu durumda hakikat, ilke esaslı olmayıp fertlerle birlikte yer değiştirmektedir. Cehaletle güçlenen samimiyetlerin daha tehlikeli hale getirdiği tekfir meselesi, toplum düzenini bozan güncel bir problem olarak varlığını sürdürmektedir.
Foot length as a surrogate maker to identify birth weight
Authors: Upadhyay Nitesh , Ahmed Minhajuddin
Published: November 2021

Background: Gestational age and birth weight is an important predicator for morbidity and mortality in neonates. Aim was to determine the correlation of foot length with birth weight and gestational age in neonates.Methods: This was a prospective observational study done in the neonatal unit department of pediatrics in Chirayu medical college and hospital, Bhopal. There were 1739 deliveries included during the study period from January 2016 to December 2020. Study group comprised of all live born babies delivered in within 24 hours of birth who fulfilled the inclusion criteria.Results: The study comprised of 1739 newborn babies, out of which 896 (51.51%) were males and 843 (48.49%) were females. Male:female ratio 1.06:1. In our study group, 337 (15.6%) babies were preterm and 1385 (84.39%) were of term gestation. We found a positive linear correlation of foot length with all birth weight groups in a newborn with a correlation coefficient (r=0.78) and p<0.001 was found. Similarly, a positive correlation of foot length and gestational age of newborn in both term and preterm babies with (r=0.83) with p<0.01. Foot length has 87.4% sensitivity and 91.7% specificity among low-birth-weight babies with respect to cut off foot length of 75.5 mm. Foot length has 78.7% sensitivity and 63.7% specificity among preterm babies.Conclusions: Foot length can be used as a screening tool to identify low birth weight (LBW) and preterm babies as it had a higher sensitivity and specificity.
Clinicoetiological profile of urinary tract infection in pediatric population in a teaching hospital in south India
Authors: Venugopal Poornima , Cherian Carol Sara , Raghunath Pooja
Published: November 2021

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections seen in children. A wide range of organisms with varying antibiotic sensitivity patterns have been known to cause UTI. The objective of the study was to analyse the clinical presentation of UTI in children between 1-month to15 years of age and to analyse the causative microorganism and their drug susceptibility in UTI in children between 1 month to 15 years of age.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in a teaching hospital in Kerala, between July 2018 and June 2020 among children 1 month to 15 years of age who presented with symptoms of UTI. Patients who had culture positive UTI were included in the study. Clinical data was obtained from inpatient and outpatient records. Antimicrobial susceptibility was done for positive urine culture by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) software version 16.Results: Of the 1057 urine samples analysed, 18.44% had significant bacteuria. 43.07% were children less than one year of age with male predominance. Fever and dysuria were the most common clinical presentation. E. coli was the most prevalent pathogen isolated followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Enterococcus faecalis was the only gram-positive bacilli isolated. Highest resistance was shown to ampicillin, third generation cephalosporins and co-trimoxazole. Least resistance was shown to nitrofurantoin, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, piperacillin- tazobactam and carbapenems.Conclusions: Regular surveillance programme is necessary for implementation of guidelines for empiric treatment of UTI.
Clinical profile and outcome of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children in a tertiary care centre of North Kerala: a prospective study
Authors: Sajeevan Naveena , P. Mohammed Manakkatt T. , Pavithran Kavitha , V. Urmila Muraleekrishnan K.
Published: November 2021

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a newly emerged disease following the outbreak of COVID-19. The nomenclature is given by WHO. Similar condition is named as paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome-temporally associated with SARS-CoV2 virus (PIMS-TS), by RCPCH. To study the clinical profile and outcome of MIS-C in 2 months to 18 years old. The 25 children, admitted in PICU and pediatrics ward were included in the study. The 79% required PICU admission and two required mechanical ventilation. One child expired. Children presented with conjunctival congestion (53%), diarrhoea (47%), cervical lymphadenopathy (37%), shock (31.5%), vomiting (36.8%), rashes (36.8%), mucosal erythema (36.8%), cough (10.5%) and headache (10.5%). Inflammatory markers were elevated in all the children. On initial echocardiography, 4 children (21%) had LV dysfunction with LVEF <50%. Six children (31.5%) were treated with IVIG and IV methylprednisolone, changed to oral prednisolone after 3 days and continued for 2 weeks. Three children (18%) were treated with IVIG and oral prednisolone. Two children (12%) were treated with IVIG alone. Eight children (47%) were treated with methylprednisolone alone. The median duration of hospitalisation was 5 days. 18 children (94.7%) were discharged to home within one week of admission. One 8 months old baby presented with shock, succumbed to death in spite of giving IV methyl prednisolone and IVIG. In our study we observed that early diagnosis and treatment with IVIG or steroids offers good outcome for the condition. Of the 19 children studied, 17 children were discharged within one week.
Compound heterozygous delta beta thalassemia with IVS 1-5 (G>C) mutation presenting as thalassemia major phenotype
Authors: Goel Neha , Kapoor Kanika , Bajaj Srilatha , Saluja Sumita
Published: November 2021

Delta beta thalassemia is an unusual variant of thalassemia with elevated level of fetal hemoglobin (HbF). Unlike beta thalassemia, delta beta thalassemia heterozygotes have milder phenotype and homozygotes present as thalassemia intermedia phenotype.  We report a 11-month-old male child who presented with severe anemia, and hepatosplenomegaly, thalassemia major phenotype. On evaluation was diagnosed as compound heterozygous for δβ0/β thalassemia with IVS 1-5 (G>C) mutation. This case highlights the importance of genotyping of patients with δβ thalassemia and co-inheritance of δβ thalassemia deletion with point mutation for β-thalassemia results in severe clinical phenotype as thalassemia major.
Histochemical Localization of Bio-macromolecules in Cestode (Raillietina sp.) infected country fowls (Gallus domesticus) in India
Authors: Patra N C , Mandal Arkaprava , Pradhan S , Hansda R N , Mondal Samiran , Mukhopadhayay S K , Dey Chiranjeeb
Published: November 2021

In Indian GDP, veterinary sector plays a major role in contribution wherein poultry meat plays good protein source. But the health status is less studied in case of country fowl.

Indian country fowl are highly infected with producing emaciation, reduced growth rate, highly morbidity with enteritis.

After confirmation by gross and microscopy, samples undergone histopathology study using Haematoxylin and Eosin stain (H&E). Thereafter, the samples also processed for detection of carbohydrate by McManus method using PAS stain and mucoprotein was detected using congo red method.

Adult possesses carbohydrate, protein and fat. Histologically the mature, immature and gravid segments were differentiated whereas the histochemical techniques qualifies the biomacromolecules. The lipid droplet showed a clear vacuole preferably in and around the periphery portion. The glycogen distributed in an even manner. Subsequently, the protein was deposited mostly at the periphery in the body surfaces as well as in the egg.
Histomorphological spectrum of intracranial space occupying lesions: Experience at tertiary care centre
Authors: Meshram Saroj A , Kinkhede Devika S , Parate Sanjay N , Kumbhalkar Dinkar T , Tathe Shilpa P , Randale Archana A
Published: November 2021

An “Intra-cranial space occupying lesion” (ICSOL) is defined as a mass in the cranial cavity with a diverse etiology like benign or malignant neoplasm, inflammatory or parasitic lesion, haematoma or arterio-venous malformation.

The aim was to study the histomorphological spectrum of intracranial space occupying lesions at a tertiary care centre hospital in order to give accurate pretherapeutic diagnosis to facilitate better therapeutic results.

This prospective and descriptive type of study of two years duration was carried out from November 2017 to October 2019 in Govt. Medical College and Superspeciality Hospital, Nagpur in the Department of Pathology. A total of 300 samples were received from Department of Neurosurgery.

Detailed collection of clinical data was done in all patients regarding age, sex, clinical symptoms and radiological findings.

The samples were received in 10% formalin and subjected to routine histopathological processing. Slides prepared were stained with hematoxylin and eosin stain. Special stains were done wherever required.

Total 300 cases were studied of which 261 cases (87%) were neoplastic in nature and 39 cases (13%) were non neoplastic. Amongst primary tumours, most common were gliomas (48%) followed by meningiomas (20%) and schwannomas (9%).

ICSOLs can present with nonspecific clinical features. Radio diagnostic investigations are helpful adjunct tools but cannot give exact diagnosis. Histopathological examination remains a gold standard for diagnosing and grading of tumours on which basis clinician can decide further line of management.
Histopathologic pattern of ovarian masses in Usmanu Danfodiyo university teaching hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Bello Usman , Gambo Umar Amina , Ibrahim Hassan , Abbas Aminu , Haruna Muhammad S , Mohammed Umar , Salihu Aliyu
Published: November 2021

Diseases of the ovary are diversely arising from the different parenchymal tissue components. This span between reactive functional cysts to more debilitating ovarian carcinoma. Ovarian carcinoma is the sixth most common cancer and one of the leading cause of cancer death among female. This study aims to determine the epidemiological and histopathological patterns of ovarian masses in our setting.

The study material was all the ovarian tissues biopsy specimen submitted to the Department of Histopathology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto over five years. These were fixed in 10% formal saline embedded in paraffin wax, tissue blocks formed and were sections and stained with hematoxylin and eosin on the glass slides. Request cards and case folders were used to extract clinical information. These were reviewed, analysed and presented as frequency distribution figures.

There were 112 ovarian biopsies during the study period. Their ages ranged between 13 and 67 years and peaked in the fourth decade of life. Fifty per cent of all the cases were seen between the ages of 21 and 40 years. Benign neoplastic diseases formed 50% of the ovarian masses and matured cystic teratoma was the most common. Others were reactive and functional ovarian cysts (24.1%), malignant neoplastic conditions (14.3%) and inflammatory / infectious diseases (11.6%). Overall mature cystic teratoma constitutes 27% of the entire ovarian masses.

Matured cystic teratoma was the most common disease of the ovary in our setting, afflicting young female, while malignant tumours dominated by serous cystadenocarcinoma affect the older age group. The fourth decade of life was the most common age of affectation. We advocate for proper histopathologic evaluation of all ovarian masses to arrive at a definitive diagnosis to offer an appropriate treatment modality.
Eosinophilic endometrial metaplasia - case report and brief literature review on its immunohistochemical characteristics
Authors: Karikalan Barani , Jayakumar Karthikesh , Chakravarthi Srikumar
Published: November 2021

Endometrial epithelial metaplasia is described as transition of the normal endometrial epithelial cells by benign complex proliferation of cells. These metaplastic changes have been frequently reported as associated changes in endometrial hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma more than non-neoplastic samples and are also known to appear atypical occasionally, and hence can be a diagnostic challenge. Eosinophilic cell change is one of the most frequently encountered endometrial metaplasias. Eosinophilic syncytial change is a form of eosinophilic endometrial metaplasia, and is known to mimic endometrial serous carcinoma, again posing a diagnostic challenge. In this article, we have presented a case of endometrial eosinophilic metaplasia in a 47-year-old patient along with a brief discussion on immunohistochemical characteristics of eosinophilic syncytial change that could help pathologists to differentiate them from malignancies in challenging scenarios.
Llamar a la violencia por su nombre
Authors: Martin Carmen , Mendoza Mariangela , Rios Lucia , Roza Vivian
Published: November 2021

La Violencia Sexual y Basada en Género (VSBG) es una violación de los derechos humanos que continúa afectando la vida de millones de mujeres, niñas, y personas LGBTQ en todo el mundo. Proponemos y explicamos por qué el uso del término Violencia Sexual y Basada en Género (VSBG) es apropiado como concepto paraguas para el abordaje de este tema pues describe el fenómeno de una forma amplia que incluye el conjunto de dimensiones (estructurales, políticas, institucionales, normativas, simbólicas y subjetivas) que diferencian a las personas por su sexo biológico e identidad de género y que pueden cruzarse con la clase social, la edad, la pertenencia étnica, el estatus migratorio, la discapacidad o la orientación sexual.
Comparación de la distribución de probabilidad en pacientes fallecidos por COVID-19 en tres picos de la pandemia en Colombia
Authors: Arias-Barahona Maria X. , Vanegas-Giraldo Juan J.
Published: November 2021

En este trabajo se muestra una comparación de las distribuciones de probabilidad para los casos confirmados por Covid-19 en los departamentos de Colombia para los tres intervalos de tiempo donde se presenta un mayor número de contagios (picos). Lo anterior se realizó a partir del análisis estadístico de las bases de datos reportadas por el Instituto Nacional de Salud en Colombia. Se encuentra que la probabilidad de fallecer ha aumentado en más del 8 % en el último pico para los colombianos entre los 20 y 69 años de edad, siendo los departamentos con mayor aumento en el porcentaje de estos decesos: Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Córdoba y Putumayo.
Forecasting Parameter Strategy Using Data Analytics in Supply Chain Management
Authors: Chandrasekaran Kulumani Subramanian , Mahalakshmi Venkatachalam , Anathapadmanabhan Mallasamudram Ramanathan
Published: November 2021

The problems of customers on seeking the commodities lead to a strong base for an investigation of Supply Chain Management which necessitates studies on the measurement and evaluation of sustainability. Big Data Analytical approach a hot research area in Computer Science Engineering provides sumptuous scope for handling supply chain management. Constant Support is critical to the creation and maintenance of supply chains competitiveness. Parameters like Demand, Market Values, Customer behavior, weather fluctuations, etc., are to be considered to make out a plan over supply criteria. The previous findings in the area considered now do not include factors like customer preferences, clearing complexity in the process, affordable revenue, time required, natural calamities etc., In this paper, it is proposed to make out an optimal strategy for maintaining the optimal supply chain. A Data set comprising cars influenced by attributes like age, market value, sale price, model, etc., are put into statistical investigation like Regression analysis and compared with Data Analytics algorithms output using feature selection and a contemplation for better prediction of the supply of cars, justifying the effect of the source code and under the realm of Big Data Analytics, a comparison of Big Data analytics is performed to estimate the parameter strategy in the supply chain handling. The Big Data implementation is less time consuming and is devoid of significant fluctuation in deciding the quotation and ordering of the goods. It is a green signal to the reflection of time spirit over the supply chain management. As part of this article, efforts are made to recognize the capabilities of Big-Data applications to make valuable forecasts by establishing a high degree of Reliability and implementing related data. By using the wrapper approach of feature selection, feature extraction is believed to be studied into the prediction model.
Hybrid Approach for Detection of Objects from Images Using Fisher Vector and PSO Based CNN
Authors: Challa RatnaKumari , Rao Kanusu Srinivasa
Published: November 2021

Owing to the near connection between object recognition and video processing and picture perception, a lot of research interest has been received in recent years. Standard methods of object detection are focused on manufactured technologies and slow-moving architectures. Fisher Vectors (FV) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are two picture arrangement pipelines with various qualities. While CNNs have indicated predominant exactness on various order assignments, FV classifiers are normally less exorbitant to prepare and assess. In this paper we propose a mechanism for detection of objects in image based on Fisher kernel and CNN with a PSO optimization technique. Here fisher kernel draws the global or statically features from the image object and CNN is used for local and more complex feature extraction from an image and here we use CNN with PSO to reduce the training complexity. Performance results shows that the proposed model is detect the object better than the existing models.
Utilization Prospects of Carbon Concentrate – a Product of Aluminium Smelting Carbon Dust Processing
Authors: Shimanskii A.F. , Losev V.N. , Buyko O.V. , Yasinsky A.S. , Kazantsev Ya.V. , Eromasov R.G.
Published: November 2021

The possibilities of utilization of technogenic products of aluminum production: coal foam and carbon concentrate (СС) are considered. It is proposed to utilize CC in order to extract valuable components. The regularities of the utilization process of CC by the combustion method have been studied. It was found that the content of germanium in ash is determined by the temperature and the oxygen partial pressure in the system. Gallium is concentrated in ash in an amount of 0.8 wt.% during the combustion in a fluidized bed at a temperature of 1200 °C, the germanium extraction into sublimates reaches 90 %. The results of the leaching of gallium from the ash residue in acidic and basic media are presented; the maximum gallium extraction was 90 and 94 %, respectively.
Ceramic Mass Modifiers for the Production of Wall Ceramic Products
Authors: Volosatova K.A. , Shamanov V.A.
Published: November 2021

Modern methods of improving the characteristics of ceramic products by introducing modifying additives based on various industrial wastes into the composition of the ceramic mass are considered. The compositions of ceramic masses and some features of the technology of manufacturing ceramic products using industrial waste are described. A diagram for the distribution of wastes from various industries (modifiers of the ceramic mass) according to the main type of action and predominant oxides is proposed.
Presentación del monográfico: El Cooperativismo en Argentina: sus orígenes, su desarrollo y sus peculiaridades en el momento actual
Authors: Cracogna Dante
Published: November 2021

Este número monográfico dedicado al cooperativismo en Argentina está orientado a presentar una visión sintética y comprensiva de los rasgos principales que caracterizan al cooperativismo del país, sin la pretensión de agotar su análisis. Se trata de una visión general y de conjunto que pone el foco en los aspectos más relevantes de la hora actual. El número consta siete contribuciones elaboradas por otros tantos profesionales vinculados al mundo académico pero con abundante experiencia en el campo de la actividad cooperativa, lo cual confiere a sus trabajos un marcado sello teórico práctico.
El Derecho Cooperativo en la postpandemia
Authors: Cracogna Dante
Published: November 2021

Sumario: 1. Proemio.—2.—¿Qué dejará la pandemia?—3. La respuesta cooperativa.—4. Papel del derecho cooperativo: a) Fortalecer la identidad cooperativa; b) Eliminar trabas; c) Reconocer la contribución cooperativa.—5. Conclusiones.—Bibliografía.
La legislación cooperativa en Argentina
Authors: Cracogna Dante
Published: November 2021

El artículo describe sintéticamente el régimen legal de las cooperativas en Argentina comenzando por sus antecedentes históricos a partir del Código de Comercio de 1889 y un planteo general de la ley vigente en la materia. Seguidamente se exponen los principales institutos jurídicos siguiendo la estructura de la Ley 20.337 y poniendo énfasis en aquéllos que distinguen claramente a las cooperativas de otras formas jurídicas de organización colectiva. Se analiza la incidencia del Código Civil y Comercial que rige a partir de 2015 sobre la legislación cooperativa como así también la aplicación supletoria de las disposiciones sobre sociedades anónimas contenidas en la Ley General de Sociedades. Especial atención merecen la caracterización de las cooperativas, el acto cooperativo, el régimen económico, los órganos sociales y la integración cooperativa.

Recibido: 22 junio 2021Aceptado: 06 septiembre 2021
Victim-Warriors and Restorers—Heroines in the Post-Apocalyptic World of Mad Max: Fury Road
Authors: Reglińska-Jemioł Anna
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the evolving image of female characters in the Mad Max saga directed by George Miller, focusing on Furiosa’s rebellion in the last film—Mad Max: Fury Road. Interestingly, studying Miller’s post-apocalyptic action films, we can observe the evolution of this post-apocalyptic vision from the male-dominated world with civilization collapsing into chaotic violence visualized in the previous series to a more hopeful future created by women in the last part of the saga: Mad Max: Fury Road (2015). We observe female heroes: the vengeful Furiosa, the protector of oppressed girls and sex slaves, the women of the separatist clan, and the wives of the warlord, who bring down the tyranny and create a new “green place.” It is worth emphasizing that the plot casts female solidarity in the central heroic role. In fact, the Mad Max saga emerges as a piece of socially engaged cinema preoccupied with the cultural context of gender discourse. Noticeably, media commentators, scholars and activists have suggested that Fury Road is a feminist film.
Aligning with Sociopaths: Character Engagement Strategies in Highsmith’s and Minghella’s Talented Mr. Ripleys
Authors: Zdunkiewicz Lech
Published: November 2021

Patricia Highsmith’s stated reason for writing The Talented Mr. Ripley (1955) was to see if she could elicit empathetic engagement for her immoral protagonist Tom Ripley. Amongst other factors, she achieves her goal by allowing readers to align affectively with the protagonist’s road to self-discovery. Her experiment culminates with Tom’s fruition into an aggressive consumer, thus resolving his and the readers’ apprehensions. On the other hand, Anthony Minghella’s Ripley leaves more room for interpretation. In his interviews, the filmmaker states that he does not aim for his protagonist to remain the sociopath from Highsmith’s novel. Instead, his story explores the absence of a father figure and how it affects his main characters. Consequently, he frames Tom as an underprivileged youth whose emotional instability brings about his demise. To this end, he employs victimization scenes, as well as moral disengagement cues. I argue that, amongst other factors, such an application of an industry-tested design of emphatic concern elicitation obscures the filmmaker’s initial intent. As a result, Minghella’s Tom can be seen as a manipulative sociopath, as well as a victimized tragic hero.
Big Boro rice harvest during COVID-19 pandemic: an optimism for resilient rice system in Bangladesh
Authors: Jamal M. R.
Published: November 2021

The ‘big Boro rice harvest’ in 2021 amidst the COVID-19 pandemic has created new optimism for a resilient rice system in Bangladesh. Boro rice (dry season rice) has appeared as the strategic crop in sustaining resilience in the national rice system and food security with a steady rise in production trend. However, the prospect of Boro rice has been challenged by a myriad of factors such as changing climate, hydrological regimes, value-chain and crop diversification. Any unexpected production loss of Boro rice might bring about a big setback in total food security. Therefore, holistic policy planning and research supports, strong value-chain, efficient procurement system and, farmer’s capacity development have been suggested to sustain the production trend of Boro rice in the year to come.
Experiencia subjetiva de jóvenes que mantienen una relación romántica a larga distancia
Authors:   , Del Carpio Capdevila Carlos Eduardo
Published: November 2021

La presente investigación describe la experiencia subjetiva de jóvenes de 20 a 25 años que mantienen relaciones románticas a larga distancia. Se recurrió a un diseño fenomenológico hermenéutico mediante el estudio de caso múltiple haciendo uso de los sistemas conversacionales de González Rey (2007). Participaron tres jóvenes con quienes se tuvo dos conversaciones con cada uno. Se encontró que la experiencia relacional previa influye en la experiencia subjetiva de la relación romántica actual a través de la imagen subjetiva que forman los participantes de sí mismos y de la pareja. Los objetivos educacionales y profesionales son relevantes en la manera en que los participantes configuran sus relaciones románticas y en la determinación de las aspiraciones e intenciones con la pareja. El cuerpo, en sus dimensiones física y mental, juega un papel importante en el intercambio virtual y el desarrollo de la intimidad de los participantes con sus parejas. La incertidumbre es un factor central en la vivencia de desencuentros entre los participantes y sus parejas. Los resultados de la investigación permiten plantearse que la interacción virtual da lugar a nuevos esquemas para pensar al otro y a uno mismo. Las relaciones inter e intrapersonales parecen verse afectadas por el avance de las tecnologías de la comunicación.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE AND PARITY OF PREGNANT WOMEN ANEMIA INCIDENCES IN MAYANGREJO
Authors: Aznam Annisa Emma , Inayati Lilik
Published: November 2021

Maternal mortality cases in Indonesia are still high. The Population Survey Census Rates or Survey Penduduk Angka Sensus (SUPAS) data in 2015 found a total of 305 maternal deaths per 100,000 births. Maternal mortality cases can be caused by complications of pregnancy. The age of the pregnant women are linked to their risk for complications during pregnancy. Parity can also affect pregnant women's health conditions. Health problems that can be faced by pregnant women of a risky age and parity are bleeding, which can cause pregnant women to experience anemia. Several studies have found a significant relationship between age and parity with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Therefore, it is important to test the relationship between age and parity on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Mayangrejo, Bojonegoro. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between age and parity in the incidences of anemia in pregnant women. The result showed that there is no relationship between age and parity in the incidences of anemia in pregnant women in Mayangrejo, Bojonegoro. This result may be due to the fulfillment of nutritional needs and good knowledge about the risks of pregnancy.