bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manejo intrahospitalario del dolor post operatorio en los pacientes de los servicios de traumatología y ortopedia
Authors: Sandoval Rodríguez Cristian Fernando
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: el dolor post operatorio es una complicación muy frecuente, es caracterizado por ser agudo y aumenta la estadía hospitalaria. OBJETIVO: determinar la prevalencia del dolor post operatorio y la importancia del manejo de protocolos del dolor. MÉTODO: se procedió a la realización de una investigación documental para conocer la importancia sobre el manejo del dolor post operatorio en los pacientes de traumatología y ortopedia, en la búsqueda de literaturas disponibles en PubMed, Hinari y UpToDate, utilizando los términos de manejo del dolor post operatorio. RESULTADOS: en pacientes post operados el dolor se presenta con múltiples complicaciones a largo plazo, el dolor post operatorio agudo es una complicación común y el riesgo de convertirse en un dolor crónico se multiplica así aumentando la estancia hospitalaria, por lo mismo se ha reportado una alta tasa de morbilidad por un retraso en la identificación y manejo de estos pacientes. CONCLUSIÓN: a pesar de su alta incidencia en estos pacientes, el dolor se puede disminuir con la implementación de protocolos del manejo de dolor provocando el descenso en la tasa de morbilidad de estos casos.
Neumotórax a tensión en pacientes post-COVID19
Authors: Alarcón Aguirre José David
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: el neumotórax a tensión es una complicación poco frecuente, pero con una alta tasa de mortalidad en personas que han sido infectadas por SARS-CoV2 severo. OBJETIVO: conocer el riesgo de neumotórax a tensión en pacientes post-COVID19. MÉTODO: se procedió a la realización de una investigación documental para conocer la importancia del neumotórax a tensión en pacientes post-COVID19, en la búsqueda de literaturas disponibles en PubMed, Hinari y UpToDate, utilizando los términos de neumotórax a tensión en pacientes post-COVID19. RESULTADOS: en pacientes post-COVID19 se presentan múltiples complicaciones a largo plazo, el neumotórax a tensión es una complicación rara y el riesgo de desarrollarla es bajo aunque de difícil diagnóstico ya que su presentación clínica es muy variable e inespecífica, por lo mismo se ha reportado una alta tasa de mortalidad en estos pacientes por un retraso en el reconocimiento y manejo de esta complicación. CONCLUSIÓN: a pesar de su baja incidencia en estos pacientes, el riesgo es bajo por lo tanto el reconocimiento temprano es importante para disminuir la tasa de mortalidad en estos casos.
Caracterización clínica de pacientes embarazadas con trabajo de parto pretérmino y Covid-19
Authors: Xitumul Molina José Andrés
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: la paciente embarazada con COVID-19 es susceptible a complicaciones súbitas, como el trabajo de parto pretérmino. OBJETIVO: caracterizar clínicamente a pacientes embarazadas con trabajo de parto pretérmino y resultado positivo de COVID-19. MÉTODO: estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo realizado en el Hospital Nacional de Chiquimula entre el 1 de febrero de 2020 y el 1 de febrero de 2022. Se caracterizó clínicamente los expedientes de 48 pacientes embarazadas con diagnostico positivo de COVID-19 y trabajo de parto pretérmino. RESULTADOS: se observó que las edades entre los 19 a 26 años eran el rango más frecuente, se observaron 27 pacientes primigestas. 21 pacientes no contaban con ningún grado de escolaridad, la mayoría de los pacientes ingresaron con una severidad leve hacia la infección por COVID-19. CONCLUSIÓN: En, el curso de la enfermedad en la paciente embarazada es similar a los distintos grupos etarios, en cuanto a severidad, sin embargo, existen características durante la enfermedad que pueden evolucionar a complicaciones que afecten en el desarrollo de este.
Planning indicators required when preserving and developing historical centers
Authors: عزيز عبدالجواد حسن
Published: August 2023

Most of the historical centers have changed, expanded and developed gradually, as they have grown and renewed as individual parts over time and have not been dealt with comprehensively. The historical centers have been subjected to change as a result of the contemporary civilizational development, as the pressures resulting from the increase in population and the development of transportation, as well as urban development and preservation projects and the efforts made to accommodate the increasing traffic by improving transportation networks,
Climatic elements and their relationship to housing design in the city of Samawah
Authors: إبراهيم رافد عبد النبي
Published: August 2023

The research aims to study the relationship between climatic elements and housing design in the city of Samawah. The researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach in this study. The researcher also adopted a questionnaire and random samples consisting of (185) housing units from all neighborhoods of the city, amounting to (39) neighborhoods. The temporal period was represented by the period from (1981-2012) AD, and the researcher reached several results, the most prominent of which is that the study area receives large amounts of solar radiation, which is reflected in the temperature of the houses.
University students' attitudes towards intellectual terrorism and its relationship to some variables
Authors: الاسدي نعمة عبد الصمد , الموسوي عباس نوح
Published: August 2023

The segment of university students is one of the important segments of society, as they constitute a large percentage of it, in addition to the seriousness of their future roles in community leadership, and their numbers, tendencies, and attitudes are an important determinant of their behavior pattern, so the research objective
To construct a measure of university students' attitudes towards intellectual terrorism and to know the level of their attitudes and the relationship of attitudes to the variables of gender and academic specialization.
Four hypotheses were formulated to be tested statistically, and the research community was represented by the students of the University of Kufa for the academic year 2014-2015. A representative sample was chosen from the Faculties of Education, Mathematics and Computer Science to represent the scientific and human specializations, and its number was (247) male and female students..
Saif al-Din al-Amidi (d. 631 AH) and the ordeal of philosophy and logic in the Ayyubid era
Authors: المياح مشتاق كاظم
Published: August 2023

Saif al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Abi Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Salem al-Taghlibi al-Amdi al-Dimashqi al-Shafi’i is considered one of the most prominent Muslim scholars who were distinguished by the diversity of their scientific interests.
The city of Baghdad represented an important turning point in the scholarly life of Al-Amdi. The scholars of the city, whom he studied with, had a clear impact on changing many of his scientific convictions. Studying philosophy and logic at the hands of the most prominent non-Muslim scholars of Medina began his first ordeal.
Stations and trade routes before Islam
Authors: الحسيني خالد موسى , القابچي الهام حمد
Published: August 2023

Trade is one of the most outstanding feature for the tribes of Arab peninnsula .Since the island site had the greatest impact on its population that occupied an excellent place in the world of commerce and was its importance that they had kings and leaders were sometimes leaders .
It was necessary for the Arabs to direct their attention to the trade routes which represented the main artery to the centers of marketing merchandise ,which led a prominent role in the lives of people of the peninsula and an important factor in formation cities and kingdoms , and many  of the stations convoys until the fall of the states and the emergence of some of the other was based on the booming trade in the fledgling state and its degradation in the fleeting state as a result of trade routes turning by .
Andalusian nature and its impact on the poetic artistic messages ((the era of sects as an example))
Authors: الخالدي علي محمد , زوين حيدر عبد الحسين
Published: August 2023

The availability of the element of nature in Arabic literature did not appear with the Arab conquest in Andalusia, but rather it is as old as Arabic poetry.
The artistic feature in which speech transforms from its real reality (the general reality) to another unreal (the private reality) is what scholars called it (poetics).
The research relied on a collection of sources of literature, language, and history, and the study was divided into an introduction, an introduction, and two chapters.
Sheikh Ali bin Muhammad bin Younis Al-Bayadhi and his scientific and literary impact
Authors: الحكيم حسن عيسى , الصراف علي زهير
Published: August 2023

شهد تاريخ جبل العمل الغامض انتعاش علمي-أدبي منذ القرن الثامن الهجري / الرابع عشر الميلادي جعله يأخذ مضمار الجري وأصبح المركز الإمامي العلمي ، وتجلى ذلك في جهود الفكر الرائد فيه. : محمد بن مكي الجزيني (ت ٧٨٦ هـ / ١٣٧٤ م) بناء على العهد التأسيسي يعود أصالته إلى منتصف القرن الرابع الهجري / العاشر الميلادي حيث نشأت الروابط الثقافية والعلمية بين جبل عامل والمراكز العلمية في العراق حتى أصبح جبل العمل ينير طريقه بالمشاعل العلمية ممثلة في علماءه الموهوبين.

هنا في هذا البحث سلطت الضوء على أن الشخصية العميلية الفريدة كان لها أثر علمي وأدبي مهم على الساحة العلمية لذلك كان من أعيان العلماء في القرن التاسع الهجري / الخامس عشر الجامع بين العلم والأدب وقد عرفه. مؤلفه في مجال «الكلام» ، وكتابه الشهير في هذا الباب: «الصيرة المستغيم لمستحاقي التغديم» ، وهو معروف في مسائل الإمامة ، كما هو. والآخر يعمل في هذا المجال في الطيات التي نعرفها في صفحات هذا البحث.
Perception et ratification dans la logique islamique - une étude analytique -
Authors: أمين مروان علي
Published: August 2023

L'objectif de la logique est clarifié par le cheikh président Ibn Sina, lorsqu'il a dit (la logique est une science dans laquelle il apprend les types de transitions entre les choses qui se produisent dans l'esprit humain et les choses qui se produisent).
La science de la logique est soit chargée d'établir les règles et les contrôles pour le bon déroulement de l'information dans l'esprit humain vers les inconnues requises, de sorte que le travail de la logique - si l'expression est correcte - est limité à l'existence mentale, et en des mots plus précis, l'obtention de la science
Ces deux sujets constituent le sujet de la logique, d'ici nous connaissons l'importance et la relation de la perception et de la ratification avec la logique et son sujet, d'ici cette recherche représente des pauses qui méritent et poussent le spécialiste à s'y tenir. réussi en cela.
Le potentiel de développement de la planification du tourisme durable dans les villes des sanctuaires - la ville de Kadhimiya - une étude de cas
Authors: الموسوي سهاد كاظم , الجابري احمد عبد السلام
Published: August 2023

Les villes des sanctuaires sacrés font partie des zones touristiques importantes en Irak, qui tirent leur renommée et leur statut de leur importance religieuse et de leur emplacement au cœur des villes anciennes.
Les adversaires de la philosophie sont des philosophes - Al-Ghazali comme modèle
Authors: الخطيب محمد حبيب
Published: August 2023

Al-Ghazali est considéré comme le plus chercheur en philosophie islamique parmi eux, ce qui soulève la question de savoir comment les compter à partir d'eux, et son livre le plus important et le plus célèbre en philosophie s'intitule (Incohérence des philosophes), ce qui signifie qu'il montre l'erreur de leur pensée et de l'invalidité de leur approche, mais plutôt qu'ils sont des infidèles sur trois questions, et des innovateurs sur dix-sept autres questions. Qu'en est-il donc de ce cas de philosophes ? La recherche est une tentative de répondre à cette question en traitant de la vie d'Al-Ghazali, de son statut scientifique et de son époque, en raison de l'impact de cela sur la connaissance de la valeur d'Al-Ghazali et de l'appréciation de ses contemporains et disciples. Ensuite, définir le concept de philosophie et le distinguer des concepts de sciences qui lui sont proches, qui sont souvent confondus et confondus avec la philosophie.
Efficacy of Local Anesthetic in Post-Operative Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Haque Mohammad Imranul , Bashir Hafiz Aamir , Hassan Ghulam , Ahmed Gulzar
Published: August 2023

Background: Pain management is medically pertinent for optimal care in surgical patients. Although development and advancement in understanding of the pathophysiology of pain, analgesic's pharmacology and the development of better effective techniques for postoperative pain control, patients still continue to experience considerable discomfort. Objectives: To compare the efficacy (in terms of pain) of local anesthetic in postoperative laparoscopic cholecystectomy compared to control group. Methods: A total of 60 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy and of age 20-50 year were included. Group A included the cases in which at the end of laparoscopic surgery, prior to port withdrawal, a local anesthetic mixture, a short acting (Lidocaine 2%) plus a long acting (Bupivacaine 0.5%) was instilled through the port lumen between the abdominal wall layers while group B included the cases in which conventional analgesics (narcotics and NSAID) was given post - operatively. All the patients were assessed by the researcher himself up to 12 hours post-operatively and efficacy was noted by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). This study was conducted in Department of surgery Quaid e Azam Medical College Bahawalpur. Duration of study was 1 year from August, 2018 to August, 2019. Results: Efficacy in control of pain of Group A (local anesthetic) was seen in 22(73.33%) while in Group B (control group) was seen in07 (23.33%) patients as shown in Table VI (p- value = 0.0001). Conclusion: The study concluded that the efficacy of local anesthetic in postoperative laparoscopic cholecystectomy is better as compared to control group.
Characterization and Comparative Assessment of the Essential Oil from Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) Exocarp Using Maceration and Soxhlet Extraction Methods
Authors: Uahomo Precious Ojo , Kpaduwa Samuel , Daniel Chima , Ezerioha Chidi Emmanuel
Published: August 2023

Citrus fruits are a rich source of essential oils that have various applications in the cosmetic, food, and pharmaceutical industries. Lime is notable for its high essential oil yield, which contains active compounds that possess antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. This study aimed to compare the maceration and Soxhlet extraction methods for obtaining essential oil from lime exocarp as well as characterizing the compounds in the oil using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The study found that the Soxhlet extraction method had a higher yield of oil compared to the maceration method. However, the maceration method had a lower acid value and free fatty acid content, and a higher saponification value. The oil obtained using the Soxhlet extraction method was more acidic than that of the essential oil obtained using the maceration method. The study also found that limonene was the most prominent compound in both extraction methods. However, the percentage of β-ocimene and γ-terpinene were significantly higher in the maceration method compared to the Soxhlet extraction method. Limonene, β-ocimene, and γ-terpinene are important compounds found in essential oils and have various medicinal properties. These findings have significant implications for the essential oil industry. The choice of extraction method can influence the composition of the essential oil obtained, as well as its chemical and physical properties. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the intended use of the essential oil when choosing an extraction method.
Influence of Two Kinds of Combined Oral Contraceptives on Some Red Blood Cell (RBC) Parameters in Women Attending Family Planning Unit in University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital
Authors: Ihua Confidence W. , Vidona Willy B. , Elijah Sunday O. , Paul John N. , Ohanenye Chioma A. , Uwejigho Raphael E. , Ogunleye Olabisi O. , Osaat Roseline S. , David Lekpa K. , Ochai Joy , Amadi Hebinuchi
Published: August 2023

Background: The use of hormonal contraceptives is on the increase among women of reproductive age in Nigeria. In this study effort was made to examine the influence of combined oral contraceptives on some Red blood cell (RBC) parameters in women attending family planning unit. Materials and Methods: Data for this study were obtained through questionnaire administered on one hundred and twenty (120) respondents who were randomly purposively selected. The subjects blood samples were collected and analysed using appropriate techniques. One way ANOVA was adopted as statistical analysis method for the study. Results and Discussions: It was observed that while combined oral contraceptives therapy caused reduction in MCV value, MCHC was significantly raised. The significant increase in haematocrit value coupled with con-comitant reduction in haemoglobin concentration in circulation as reported by this study is of great advantage in terms of oxygen carrying and delivery capacity of red blood cells and maintenance of normal function in individuals. Conclusion: The combined oral contraceptives does not show the capacity of inducing anaemia in users.
A Study on IFN-γ and IL-10 Gene Expression Changes in Gallus gallus domesticus Embryo Infected with E. coli and its Possible Alteration by Bakreshwar Hot Spring Water
Authors: Chatterjee Abhas , Chatterjee Debasmita , Singh Banhisikha , Paira Krishnendu , Das Satadal
Published: August 2023

In search of effective treatment against E. coli there are some conventional medicinal treatments available but it becomes difficult to fight against MDR strains as they are resistant to most of the antibiotics. It was found that Bakreshwar hot spring water has some therapeutic properties against various infections, mostly against skin infections. Bakreshwar hot spring having a pH range of 8.1-8.5 and temperature which varies from 35°-71°C, contains several chemical compounds. Our aim of this work was to study whether Bakreshwar hot spring water can cure infections caused by E. coli in Gallus gallus embryo in relation to their gross appearances and IFN- γ and IL-10 gene expression changes. The sample water was collected around March, 2023. To study the therapeutic activity of Bakreshwar hot spring water, different experimental sets were set up with 14days embryonated eggs. Freshly prepared 0.5Mcfarland E. coli culture was inoculated into the eggs and in curative set, 100µl hot spring water was injected to check any alterations. Allantoic fluid was collected and mRNA was extracted the very next day. cDNA was synthesized from the extracted mRNA. Along with master mixture (primers, nuclease free water, Syber green) the cDNA was run at RT-PCR and CT value was obtained. The mean gene expression shows that IL-10 and IFN- γ both gene expression was decreased in curative set after treatment with water as compared to control sets. These finding suggests that Bakreshwar hotspring water treatment can be a potential method to control E. coli caused infections.
The Dynamic Relationship between Sanitizers and Diseases like COVID-19
Authors: Abbas Hanaa Farhan , Abdulkareem Afrah Fahad , Kadhim Kadhim Ali
Published: August 2023

Poor sterilizing is led to transfer of so many human diseases such as dysentery, cholera, hepatitis A and cholera. In this review, the important of sanitization to the human diseases is explained and the dynamical relationship between them is illustrated. Sterilizing and hygiene are very important to defeat diseases by washing hands and using alcohol sanitizer to clean floor, stairs offices and indoors. In addition, many types of sterilizers that used to clean are introduced with their components. The risk of using alcohol a lot is discussed also it is compared with normal washing with soaps and non-alcohol materials use. Moreover, the important relation between sterilizing and recent disease such as MARS and Covid-19 is covered in details. Eventually, the antimicrobial resistance that produced from the overuse of the sanitizers is discussed with the aim of covid-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Peraga Dengan Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Materi Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Linear Satu Variabel
Authors: Suryani Dessy Rizki , Kartika Lilis , Nur'aini Khumaeroh Dwi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga dengan metode demonstrasi terhadap pemahaman konsep persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linear satu variabel siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan one grup pretest-posttest design yang sampel yaitu kelas VII A yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dengan instrumen tes pemahaman konsep matematis dan teknik non tes dengan instrumen angket respon terhadap alat peraga dengan metode demonstrasi. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa n-gain score berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 0,6206, sedangkan hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh lebih dari yang berarti bahwa ditolak dan diterima. Hasil respon siswa terhadap alat peraga dengan metode demonstrasi menyatakan respon positif sebesar 77,65%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga dengan metode demonstrasi terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis siswa materi persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linear satu variabel di kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Merauke.
Profil Lapisan Pemahaman Konsep Barisan dan Deret Berdasar Teori Piere Kieren pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Bojonegoro
Authors: Asih Asih , Rohman Nur , Utami Anita Dewi
Published: August 2023

Pemahaman merupakan syarat mutlak yang harus dicapai oleh masing-masing siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitifnya. Pelapisan tingkat pemahaman konsep merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan seorang guru dalam menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil lapisan pemahaman konsep barisan dan deret berdasar teori piere kieren pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Bojonegoro. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian  ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian  ini berjumlah 28 siswa. Kedua puluh delapan subjek tersebut diberikan soal tes, kemudian diambil 16 subjek terpilih dengan masing-masing lapisan pemahaman diwakili dua subjek untuk diwawancarai. Untuk  memastikan  kevalidan  data,  peneliti menganalisis data dengan dua cara yaitu triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan deskripsi masing-masing lapisan pemahaman siswa dalam memahami konsep barisan dan deret.
Kemampuan Representasi Siswa SMA dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Turunan Fungsi Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Wulandari Eka , Puspitorini Agusriyanti , Minggani Fitriana
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa bergaya kognitif Field Dependent (FD) dan Field Independent (FI) dalam menyelesaikan masalah turunan fungsii. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian eksploratif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua orang siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Batuan yang masing-masing bergaya kognitif Field Dependent (FD) dan Field Independent (FI). Penelitian dimulai dengan menentukan subjek penelitian menggunakan instrumen Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) dan tes kemampuan awal, setelah didapatkan subjek penelitian dilanjutkan dengan pemberian Tes Pemecahan Masalah (TPM) dan wawancara Data dicek keabsahannya menggunakan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada langkah Read and Think, siswa FD dan FI  menggunakan representasi verbal.  Langkah Eksplor and Plan , siswa FD menggunakan representasi visual dan siswa FI menggunakan representasi visual dan verbal. Langkah Select a Strategy, siswa FD dan FI menggunakan representasi simbolik. Langkah Find and Answer, siswa FD dan FI menggunakan representasi verbal dan simbolik. Langkah Reflect and Extend, siswa FD dan FI menggunakan representasi simbolik dan verbal.
Analisis Kesalahan Peserta Didik Dalam Penyelesaian Soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Berdasarkan Kriteria Watson Di SMP Negeri 3 Kaureh Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Rahmawati Isnani , Umkabu Talabudin , Lestari Nining Puji
Published: August 2023

Dalam pengerjaan soal matematika, peserta didik mengalami kesulitan sehingga melakukan kesalahan secara matematis. Rumusan masalah penelitian yaitu bagaimana jenis kesalahan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal sistem persamaan linear dua variabel berdasarkan kriteria Watson di SMPN 3 Kaureh Kabupaten Jayapura. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan keilmuan pedagogik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dimana lembar tes dan wawancara telah divalidasi terlebih dahulu. Analisis data pada penelitian menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dan teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi teknik. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan kesalahan terbanyak terjadi pada kriteria masalah hierarki keterampilan (shp). Hal ini dikarenakan konsep dasar berhitung peserta didik masih rendah, kurangnya latihan mengerjakan soal matematika, ketidaksiapan peserta didik secara fisik dan mental untuk mengerjakan soal SPLDV yang diberikan ketika pandemi corona, dan materi yang dijadikan tes telah lama mereka terima.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Siswa MTs. dalam Memecahkan Soal Cerita Ditinjau Dari Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Muchsin Arif , Kamarudin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Komunikasi matematika adalah suatu kegiatan atau aktifitas dalam berbagai informasi baik ide, situasi, maupun relasi dalam bentuk simbol, data, grafik yang dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah utuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa laki – laki dan perempuan kelas VIII MTs Nurul Huda 1 Talang Saronggi dalam memecahkan soal cerita pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTs Nurul Huda 1 Talang Saronggi, sebanyak dua orang siswa yang mendapatkan nilai tertinggi pada saat penelitian tes, satu siswa laki – laki dan satu siswa perempuan diambil secara acak (random). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, subjek laki – laki kurang mampu berkomunikasi matematika, dan subjek perempuan mampu berkomunikasi matematika. Sedangkan hasil wawancara siswa laki – laki hanya mampu memenuhi satu indikator kemampuan komunikasi dan hasil wawancara siswa perempuan mampu memenuhi semua indikator.
Kemampuan Penalaran Matematika Siswa SMA Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dati Tipe Kepribadian
Authors: Hatadi Hilman , Kamarudin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

P

Penalaran adalah cara untuk menarik suatu kesimpulan melalui proses pengumpulan fakta-fakta terkait permasalahan, melakukan analisis, menyusun konjektur-konjektur, membuat argumen, menyusun dan memvalidasi kesimpulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa Ekstrovert pada kelas XI SMA Tahfidz Al-Amien Prenduan dalam memecahkan masalah matematika (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa Introvert pada kelas XI SMA Tahfidz Al-Amien Prenduan dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Tahfidz Al-Amien yang terdiri dari siswa dengan tipe kerpibadian ekstrovert dan siswa dengan tipe kerpibadian introvert diambil secara acak (random). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan angket kepribadian, tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa ekstrovert mampu mengumpulkan informasi (fakta-fakta) terkait permasalahan, namun belum mampu melakukan analisis, menyusun konjektur dan argumen serta menyusun dan memvalidasi suatu kesimpulan. Sedangkan siswa introvert mampu mengumpulkan informasi (fakta-fakta) terkait permasalahan, mampu melakukan analisis, namun belum mampu menyusun konjektur dan argumen serta menyusun dan memvalidasi suatu kesimpulan.
Pengaruh Senam Otak (Brain Gym) Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII MTs. As-Syafi'iy Pragaan Sumenep
Authors: Hisbaini Ayul
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh senam otak (brain gym)  terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII MTs As-Syafi’iy Pragaan Sumenep Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen yaitu Pre Experimental dengan populasi kelas VII di MTs As-Syafi’iy. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian yaitu kelas VII-A sebanyak 15 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan menggunakan tes kemampuan penalaran matematis dan tes hasil belajar matematika. Sedangakan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik mengunakan uji N-gain dan uji-t. Pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t didapat nilai thitung adalah 3,28045 sedangkan pada tabel nilai ttabel adalah 1,76131 pada taraf signifikan 0,05, dan derajat kebebasan 14, sehingga nilai thitung lebih dari ttabel hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh senam otak (brain gym) Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VII MTs. As-Syafi’iy Lenteng Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah Soal Invers Fungsi Berdasarkan Tahapan Polya
Authors: Irsyadi Mohamad Khafid , Anissa Rhibka Odeta Zemora Rambu , Pramesti Cicik
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah fungsi invers berdasarkan tahapan Polya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan 4 sampel. Berdasarkan kategori 1 siswa yang kemampuan tinggi, 2 siswa yang kemampuan sedang, dan 1 siswa yang kemampuan rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam pemecahan masalah berdasarkan tahapan Polya dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap siswa memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang berbeda dimana (1) siswa yang memiliki kategori kemampuan tinggi berada pada tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi karena memenuhi lima indikator berpikir kritis dalam pemecahan masalah berbasis Polya. tahapan; (2) siswa dengan kategori kemampuan sedang memiliki dua kemungkinan tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis, yaitu kemampuan berpikir kritis sedang dan kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah karena memenuhi 2 sampai 4 indikator berpikir kritis dalam pemecahan masalah berdasarkan tahapan Polya; dan (3) siswa yang memiliki kategori kemampuan rendah berada pada tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis sangat rendah karena tidak memenuhi indikator berpikir kritis dalam pemecahan masalah berbasis tahap Polya.
Perbandingan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Menggunakan Guided Inquiry dan Modified Free Inquiry Approach
Authors: Jannah Uslifatul , Fitriyah Lilis Mariyatul , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: August 2023

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran matematika. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yaitu menggunakan Guided Inquiry dan Modified Free Inquiry Approach pada Flipped Classroom berbantuan Google Classroom. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Sumenep. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas XI AKL 1 yang berjumlah 23 siswa dan AKL 2 yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes, yaitu berupa pretest dan posttest berbentuk tes subjektif. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah uji hipotesis. Hasil pengujian menggunakan uji Mann Whitney diperoleh nilai 0,896 pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Karena nilai yang diperoleh lebih besar dari 0,05, artinya  diterima dan  ditolak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan pemecaham masalah matematika siswa menggunakan pembelajaran Guided Inquiry Approach dan Modified Free Inquiry Approach pada Flipped Classroom berbantuan Google Classroom.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Logis dan Literasi Matematis Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMPN 2 Arjasa
Authors: Baidawi Achmad Munif , Fitriyah Lilis Mariyatul , Minggani Fitriana
Published: August 2023

Tujuan peneilitian mencari tahu ada tidaknya  hubungan (1)  Literasi Matematis terhadap hasil belajar matematika , (2)  Kecerdasan Logis Matematis Terhadap Hasil Belajar matematika, dan (3)  Literasi Matematis dan Kecerdasan Logis Matematis Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa kelas VIII. Metode: menggunakan pendekatan korelasional jenis asosiatif dengan desain penelitian ex-post facto, populasi kelas VIII A,B, dan C namun  Sampel yang terpilih kelas VIII-C karena menggunakan Simple Random Sampling, instrument penelitian menggunakan tes, untuk uji hipotesis menggunkan uji regresi sederhana dan uji korelasi berganda. Hasil didapatkan (1) Ada hubungan yang positif  antara Literasi Matemtis  Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan hubungan (R) sebesar 0,911 . (2) Ada hubungan yang positif  antara  Kecerdasan Logis Matematis terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan korelasi/hubungan (R) sebesar 0,876, dan  (3) Ada hubungan yang positif  antara Literasi Matemtis dan Kecerdasan Logis Matematis terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan korelasi/hubungan (R) sebesar 0,914.
Penerapan Teknik Kognitif Behavioral Untuk Mengurangi Kecanduan Gadget Pada Siswa Kelas IX di MTs Negeri 1 Sumenep
Authors: Fatimah Dewi
Published: August 2023

Gadget is another term for mobile phones or smartphones. Nowadays, almost everyone uses gadgets in their daily life. However, the use of gadgets has many impacts on users, both negative and positive impacts. This study aims to analyze the causes of gadget addiction in students and to help students to be able to overcome the problems they experience and problems that will come. The population of this study were all students of class IX MTsN 1 Sumenep, while the sample was students of class IX who were taken randomly using the Proportional Random Sampling Technique with a total of 10 students. The results showed that gadget addiction in students can be caused by many factors, for example students think too much about gadgets, students cannot control themselves when using gadgets, students often feel anxious when not using gadgets, and many other influences. The application of cognitive behavioral techniques is very appropriate for students who are addicted to gadgets.
KONSELING KELOMPOK DALAM MEMBANGUN KEPERCAYAAN SISWA TERHADAP PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN PEREMPUAN DI SMA PESANTREN AL-IN’AM BANJAR TIMUR GAPURA
Authors: Fitriyah Khazinatul
Published: August 2023

Women’s education is the most important foundation for a nation in the formation of a brilliant generation. Therefore, women’s education needs attention and is synergistic in various components of education that can be involved  both formal and informal both in school, the family sphere and the sphere public. The purpose of this research was to find out the application of group counseling in building women’s education in school and how the influence of the application of group counseling carried out at SMAP Al-In’am Banjar Timur. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, the process of collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. A series of research processes that the researchers went through, this study found that from group counseling carried out by the counseling theacher, it made students have the enthusiasm to continue school, strengthened each other between group members, the student were not inferior, and most importantly they were able to work together in solving other life problems member. This can be seen from the increasing number of female students of continue on to tertiary instituations or continue to the salaf.
Analisis Kepemilikan Jamban dan Pengelolaan Sampah dengan Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Diantara Lega Bisa , Zulkifli Hilda , Hasyim Hamzah
Published: August 2023

Stunting is a global concern and is a target of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Stunting is caused by direct factors such as nutritional intake and infectious diseases as well as indirect factors such as sanitation, hygiene, food security and parenting styles. Where ownership of latrines and waste handling are part of sanitation. This study aims to analyze latrine ownership and waste handling with stunting incidents.  This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all children under five aged 0-59 months from the working area of the 11 Ilir Public Health Center, Palembang City, with a total of 301 people. Sampling was carried out by accidental random sampling and obtained a total sample of 102 respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, observation sheets to measure latrine ownership and waste handling and microtois to measure stunting. Data processing was carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis.Relationship between latrine ownership and the incidence of stunting (p value = 0.000) and the relationship between waste handling and stunting (p value = 0.000). There is a relationship between latrine ownership and waste handling with the incidence of stunting.
Gambaran Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu pada Kalangan Biksu Buddhis di Kota Jakarta Barat dan Jakarta Pusat pada Tahun 2022
Authors: Neil Arya Elbert , Winaktu Gracia J.M.T , Rebecca Noerjani Angka  , Luciana Budiati Sutanto
Published: August 2023

Pola makan vegetarian lacto-ovo (VLO) merupakan pola makan yang terdiri dari makanan berbahan dasar tumbuhan seperti sayur, buah dan disertai dengan konsumsi telur dan susu. Terdapat banyak manfaat dari pola makan ini seperti menjaga kadar glukosa darah, kadar lemak tubuh, berat badan, indeks masa tubuh, kinerja sel beta pankreas yang dapat menjaga kadar glukosa darah tetap normal. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Vihara Ekayana Arama Jakarta Barat dan Vihara Mahayana yang terletak di Jakarta Pusat. Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian desktiptif dengan desain cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian terdiri dari 19 pria dan 12 wanita dengan usia termuda adalah 21 tahun dan usia tertua adalah 77 tahun. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hipotesis diterima, pola makan vegetarian lacto-ovo dapat menjaga kadar glukosa darah sewaktu tetap normal yaitu sebesar 115.84 mg/dL dengan nilai minimal 82 mg/dL dan 164 mg/dL sebagai nilai maksimal.
Religious Mapping, Epistemic Risk and Archival Adventure in Athambile Masola's Ilifa
Authors: Gqola Pumla
Published: August 2023

In this essay, I offer a feminist reading of Athambile Masola’s award-winning debut collection of poetry, Ilifa, focusing on her use of religious imagination. I demonstrate how Masola’s repeated use of religious metaphor, language, and Christian location illuminates more than aspects of religious community, piety, and belonging, important though these are. In Ilifa, specific appearances of religious language, as well as the rhetorical uses to which religious imagery and the disruption of Christian iconography are put, reveal the poet’s understanding of the making of transgenerational southern African feminist publicness. Her deployment of Christian vocabularies amplifies multigenerational African (women’s) contribution to (South) Africa’s intellectual and creative archives. While her religious references are not confined to Christianity, I limit myself to Biblical references to better tend to the intersections of feminist mapping, epistemic risk, and the poet’s engagement with two centuries of South African isiXhosa literary archive in print. Masola references these intellectual entries into publicness to negotiate her own admission into literary public life. I surface the context and conceptual landscapes of Masola’s own poetic project.
Losing the Lost Coin
Authors: Tönsing J Gertrud
Published: August 2023

The Bible continues to be a contested book with texts that are both detrimental to women’s full participation and inclusive and liberating with the latter often being hidden and sometimes deliberately obscured, however, they can be uncovered. The question of which of these traditions go back to the historical Jesus is contested. Historical Jesus traditions would have higher authority in the eyes of critical readers, and denying this status to traditions diminishes their importance. This article examines the tradition of “gender doublets” where double parables cite two examples for the same idea that illustrate male and female reality. The author argues that the frequency of these doublets, as well as the spread of evidence and the variability of construction, make it very probable that these doublets go back to the historical Jesus. In an environment hostile to women, it is more likely that parables like “the lost coin” or “the woman baking with leaven” got “lost” or were deliberately omitted from parallel traditions rather than the possibility of a later redactor compiling or composing such doublets. The Bible continues to be a contested book with texts that are both detrimental to women’s full participation and inclusive and liberating with the latter often being hidden and sometimes deliberately obscured, however, they can be uncovered. The question of which of these traditions go back to the historical Jesus is contested. Historical Jesus traditions would have higher authority in the eyes of critical readers, and denying this status to traditions diminishes their importance. This article examines the tradition of “gender doublets” where double parables cite two examples for the same idea that illustrate male and female reality. The author argues that the frequency of these doublets, as well as the spread of evidence and the variability of construction, make it very probable that these doublets go back to the historical Jesus. In an environment hostile to women, it is more likely that parables like “the lost coin” or “the woman baking with leaven” got “lost” or were deliberately omitted from parallel traditions rather than the possibility of a later redactor compiling or composing such doublets.
The Theology of Mercy Amba Oduyoye: Ecumenism, Feminism, and Communal Practice by Oluwatomisin Olayinka Oredein
Authors: Headley Selena
Published: August 2023

No abstract is available for this article.
IMPACT OF TALENT MANAGEMENT ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY IN THE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Mukesh Kushwaha  , Dr. Sarvesh Singh
Published: August 2023

In the contemporary and fiercely competitive realm of business, enterprises have come to acknowledge the utmost significance of talent management as a pivotal driver of employee productivity and the attainment of enduring prosperity. The present study endeavors to examine the ramifications of talent management on employee productivity within various industries. The present discourse delves into the notion of talent management, elucidating its fundamental constituents and strategic approaches while scrutinizing the potential of proficient talent management methodologies to augment employee efficacy. The present study additionally delves into the multifaceted aspects encompassing leadership, employee development, performance management, and employee engagement within the realm of talent management. This paper endeavors to present a thorough analysis that elucidates the profound impact of talent management on employee productivity. Moreover, it seeks to proffer recommendations to organizations, thereby enabling them to enhance and optimize their talent management practices.
KEYWORDS: Talent Management, Employee Productivity, Employee Engagement, Organisational Strategy, Leadership
Comparative Assessment of Antioxidant Properties of Mango Seed Kernels of Neelam and Banganapalle Variety
Authors: - Sanhita Padhi , - B.S. Sipra , - Karubakee Dhal
Published: August 2023

Free radicals, the source of oxidative stress, have been linked to a wide range of disorders. Current research is directed towards finding naturally occurring antioxidant of plant origin. The present investigation aimed to evaluate and compare the antioxidant capabilities of six solvent extracts of mango seed kernel (MSK) of two different mango species. The standard antioxidant assays have been done, including the Reducing power, DPPH, ABTS, Super oxide radical scavenging, Hydrogen peroxide scavenging, and Total antioxidant assays. Both the DPPH and ABTS assays show that MSK, after being extracted with ethyl acetate, has a high capacity to quench free radicals. Reducing power showed increase in absorption value with increasing of concentration. Both the species have the same abilities to scavenge superoxide and hydrogen peroxide. Total antioxidant activity was high in the ethyl acetate solvent extract. In addition, our findings indicate that MSK extract may serve as a natural antioxidant.
An Evaluation of the Most Effective Learning Environments among Moroccan University Learners: Towards Learning that is Fit for Digital Natives
Authors: - Karim EL Hiani
Published: August 2023

The surrounding conditions of COVID 19 have reconsidered issues vis-à-vis the most effective learning environments, namely online, blended, and face-to-face learning. Today, higher education institutions are in dire need to consider different platforms of learning, especially in light of the new technological revolution and social networking sites (Garison and Vaughan, 2008). Morocco, like many other countries, has faced numerous challenges in terms of the
effective use of distance and blended learning environments. Notwithstanding the general satisfaction of decision makers with the experience of these environments, an ongoing scepticism has occupied the attention of many practitioners and researchers regarding the adoption of online and blended learning contexts. This paper purports to shed light on Moroccan university learners’ performance in the three learning environments: face-to-face, blended and online. The study therefore compared between six modules: Paragraph writing and Grammar I (which were completely taught online), Composition I and Grammar II (which were taught using blended learning method), and Composition II and Grammar III (which were taught face-to-face). Around 84 students from the Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador took part in the present study. The one-way ANOVA analysis has revealed that learners’ performance in faceto-face learning is the highest, followed by blended and online learning successively. The study concluded with a number of implications for university students, professors and decision makers.
Investigation on Critical Characteristics of Vegetable Oil by using h-BN Nanoparticles
Authors: - P.Sathya , - P.Sudha
Published: August 2023

This study demonstrates how the physical, electrical, and thermal characteristics of vegetable oil (SUO) vary depending on the nano particle composition. With particle volume fractions ranging from 0.1 percent to 0.4 percent, h-BN nanoparticles were individually injected into the vegetable oil (SUO) to form nanofluids (NFs) that act on the oil's fundamental properties. At room temperature, it was possible to predict properties including flash point, breakdown voltage (BDV), firepoint, and viscosity, depending on IEC and ASTM standards. The breakdown voltage will rise as the vegetable oil (SUO) oil is heated in the presence of nanoparticles. The viscosity has changed as nanoparticles have grown in size, and the flash point and fire point have expanded from 10°C to 15°C.