bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retoryka (klasyczna) vs retoryczność (ponowoczesna). Analiza retoryczna polemiki naukowej. Przypadek Jakuba Z. Lichańskiego i Michała Rusinka
Authors: Ryszkiewicz Mirosław
Published: March 2020

W artykule podjęta została próba opisania sporu w teorii (literatury) na przykładzie polemiki Panów Profesorów Jakuba Z. Lichańskiego i Michała Rusinka. Publiczna dyskusja tych uczonych prowadzona była głównie na łamach najważniejszych periodyków polskiej humanistyki w początkach pierwszej dekady XXI wieku, a dotyczyła sposobu rozumienia retoryki, którą prof. Lichański pojmuje tradycyjnie, choć zarazem nowocześnie, natomiast prof. Rusinek ujmuje retorykę w wymyślnych kategoriach ponowoczesności. Metodę opisu tego sporu przewrotnie oferuje sama retoryka (klasyczna), która integruje tekstowy, komunikacyjny i kontekstowy aspekt każdej wypowiedzi, ukazując jej perswazyjną, czyli poznawczą, wychowawczą i estetyczną, funkcję. Nawet publikacji naukowej, zwłaszcza polemicznej.
Dwa rodzaje dyskursów w polskiej literaturze lagrowej
Authors: Nazimek Joanna
Published: March 2020

Two types of discourse in Polish “gulag literature” The purpose of this article is to show the differences in presenting the reality of concentration camps in polish postwar prose. I am presenting two discourses in gulag literature: humanistic and anti-humanistic. I find differences mainly in presenting the reality of concentration camp and I consider them with regard to concentration reality through the prism of stable humanistic values or internal perspective. I concentrate on showing the condition of human being in gulag reality and the perception of human dignity, the basic experiences in labor camp conditions such as people behavior and attitude, omnipresent death, and relations between people. In the summary I try to bring awareness to the process of language conventionalization and perpetuation of symbols in description of concentration camps.Key words: postwar prose; concentration camps; discourse;
Neel Doff – pisarka niezwykła. Między naturalizmem, populizmem, feminizmem a autofikcją
Authors: Siwek Ryszard
Published: March 2020

Neel Doff (1858–1940) is an extraordinary person in the history of Belgium literature. Extreme poverty and humiliation she had experienced in her early days are the main topic of her work. However, she does not document her life. It is more akin to a literary testimony of a growing self-consciousness, through which a social and cultural advancement of both the author and her character was made possible. The analysis included in the article is focused on her most outstanding work – the trilogy of “hunger and despair”.Key words: belgian literature; naturalism; populism; feminism; autofiction; identity;
Polski komiks wojenny z czasów PRL-u
Authors: Lichtblau Krzysztof
Published: March 2020

Polish comic books from the Polish People’s Republic period After years of fighting with comics book the authorities of the Polish People’s Repulic started using it for its own objectives. Propaganda was the basic target of the comic book narration and interference in history was the main element of it. In my publication I will present images of war created by authorities in the main comic books from the Polish People’s Republic period.Propaganda used by authorities helped to show friendship between Poland and Soviet Union. What is more, using comic books in a political game allowed to create a demonic image of the so-called enemies; Germany especially, but also everything what was connected to the west politics and culture was considered hostile.Comic books became a great tool in governments’ hands for propaganda objectives. Simpifications and contrasts which are used in comics were a great way of ideological speech.Key words: comic book; war; propaganda;
Powstanie Warszawskie i obóz Durchgangslager 121 w Pruszkowie widziane oczami wysiedlonych mieszkańców Warszawy i okolic. Doświadczenia indywidualne a współczesna pamięć społeczna
Authors: Praga Agnieszka
Published: March 2020

Warsaw Uprising and Durchgangslager 121 in Pruszków as seen by deported citizens. Individual experiences vs contemporary public history Warsaw Uprising 70th anniversary is a time to remember that the events which took place in 1944 should be considered in full context, without skipping any aspects. So far forgotten were the civilians of the Warsaw uprising and what happened to them; however their fate did not stop at the signing of capitulation. What people mainly remember from the Warsaw uprising is Durchgangslager 121 in Pruszków, the transition camp to which all the inhabitants of the burning capital city were sent. This paper presents and analyzes sample protocols, relationships, testimonies, memories and documented and archived diaries since August 1944 to today. The image emerging from them, even though the facts, people and events concur, isn’t a homogeneous one. It’s composed of many bits of memories – individual memories, collective memory, childhood memories, or the memories of the residents of particular neighborhoods in Warsaw. What characterizes these documents? When did they appear? What makes war narratives created over the period of 70 years different? How is the third generation’s contemporary collective memory being shaped? The attempt to answer these questions is the starting point for future large-scale interdisciplinary researches.Key words: The Warsaw uprising; deportation of the people of Warsaw; transition camp Durchgangslager (Dulag) 121 in Pruszków; historical memory; war memories;
Czas wyboru. O „Morfinie” Szczepana Twardocha
Authors: Kuczek Magdalena
Published: March 2020

Days of Choice. About Morfina (Morphine) by Szczepan Twardoch The purpose of this article is to show the way of presenting the national identity issues, which are present in the Morphine by Szczepan Twardoch. The unclear situation of main character is a starting point of my reflections. He is situated between Polishness and Germanness, femininity and masculinity, being active and being passive. In my analysis I concentrate on patterns into which the main character cannot (or perhaps does not want to) be written, and which have theirs roots in Polish national myths and stereotypes.Key words: Morphine; identity; collective memory; narrative identity; romanticism;
Лексемы: «война», «борьба» и их употребление в современном русском языке
Authors: Warchołek Mirosław
Published: March 2020

Lexemes "war", "battle" and their use in the modern russian language The notion of “war” plays a crucial role in Russian linguistic worldview. On the basis of the material analyzed, one can observe that the concept of “war” represents a complex mental product which is reflected in various types of linguistic units. The purpose of cognitive interpretation of “war” is presenting how the conceptualizer formulates such a fragment of reality. Semantic fields of the analyzed concept as used in everyday contexts constitute the theme of the paper. Material used was extracted from Russian dictionaries with explainations and confronted with everyday use of given lexis in war literature and periodicals. In recent years, the notion of Chechen War became strongly lexicalized. One can observe certain regularities conntected with describing the concept. The neutral lexeme “war” in specific conditions is subsituted with a softer linguistic sign of “battle”. The latter may have positive connotations if we consider righteous cause and ultimate values.Key words: war; fight; conceptualization; concept; lexem; lingwistic picture of the world;
Wstęp
Authors: Latawiec Krystyna , Woźniak Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

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Biological Effects of Propolis on Cancer
Authors: Doğan Hamide , Silici Sibel , Ozcimen Ahmet Ata
Published: March 2020

Propolis is a special resin and wax material collected from the leaves and shells of trees, buds and shoots of plants by honey bees (Apis mellifera L.). In recent years, many researchers have studied the chemical composition, biological activity and pharmacological properties of propolis. The colour, odour and pharmacological properties of the propolis composition also vary as the composition changes depending on the plant, region, season and bee colony. Flavonoids, aromatic acids, phenolic acids and esters are the main compounds responsible for the biological activity of propolis. A number of studies have been conducted on the use of propolis or its active ingredients in the treatment of cancer. It has been observed that the use of propolis did not cause side effects according to in-vitro and in-vivo studies. Propolis should be extracted with different compounds for use in biological assays. The most commonly used compounds for extraction are ethanol, methanol, oil and water. A number of studies have been carried out showing the antitumor effect of propolis in cell culture and animal tests. The search for new drugs derived from natural products, which may function as chemotherapeutic agents and have low side effects, has increased in recent years. Combination with antioxidant therapy may improve the side effects of chemotherapy on leukocytes, liver and kidney, thus increasing the effect of chemotherapy with dose increase.
Bulb Quality and Storability of Onion (Allium cepa L.) as Affected by Varieties and Intra-Row Spacing in Antsokia Gemza, Ethiopia
Authors: Asmirew Birtukan , Gedamu Yohannes , Ayalew Asrat
Published: March 2020

This experiment was conducted in Antsokia Gemza district, Ethiopia in 2017/18 to evaluate the effect of intra-row spacing on bulb quality and storability of onion varieties. A 4×4 factorial experiment with four different varieties (Adama Red, Bombay Red, Melkam and Shendi) and four levels of intra-row spacing (5.00, 7.50, 10.00 and 12.50 cm) was laid on randomized complete block design with three replications. Data were collected on bulb quality attributes and storability and subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using statistical analysis system (SAS) computer software 9.1. The mean separation test was done by list significant difference (LSD) test at 5% probability level. Simple linear correlation analyses between and among the different parameters were made using Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Accordingly, most of the parameters were significantly affected by intra-row spacing and variety. Variety Melkam exhibited the highest bulb diameter, bulb length, bulb dry matter content and bulb fresh weight. Melkam and Adama Red were with the lowest weight loss in storage while Bombay Red and Shendi scored the highest weight loss in storage. Most of the bulb quality parameters were significantly highest at the widest intra-row spacing of 10.00 and 12.50 cm. However, there was no significant variation between 7.50 and 10.00 cm intra-row spacing on average bulb weight which is considered as the most important bulb quality parameter for the producers from the market point of view. Weight loss was higher at the widest intra-row spacing for all varieties. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the bulb quality and storability of onion in Antsokia Gemza district can be optimized through cultivating variety Melkam at intra-row spacing of 7.5 cm.
Ayçiçeğinin Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişimi Üzerine Kuraklık ve Sıcaklık Streslerinin Etkileri
Authors: Ergin Nurgül , Kaya Mehmet Demir
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada, bazı ayçiçeği çeşitlerinin çimlenme ve fide gelişim döneminde kuraklık ve düşük sıcaklık streslerine tepkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, Sanbro MR, 63LE113, 64LL62 ve Meteor hibrit ayçiçeği çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. İki sıcaklıkta (15Â°C ve 25Â°C) polietilen glikol 6000 kullanılarak oluşturulan farklı kuraklık şiddetlerine (distile su, -1,5; -3,0; -4,5 ve -6,0 bar) maruz bırakılan çeşitlerin çimlenme yüzdesi, ortalama çimlenme süresi, kök ve sürgün uzunluğu, kök/sürgün oranı, fide yaş ve kuru ağırlığı özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, incelenen özellikler bakımından ayçiçeği çeşitleri arasında önemli farklılıkların olduğunu göstermiştir. Artan kuraklık şiddeti çimlenme yüzdesini, kök ve sürgün uzunluğunu, fide yaş ağırlığını azaltırken, çimlenme süresini uzatmış ve fide kuru ağırlığını arttırmıştır. Ayçiçeğinde -3,0 bar kuraklık şiddetine kadar çimlenme ve fide gelişiminde önemli bir değişim belirlenmemiştir. Düşük sıcaklıkta (15Â°C) ayçiçeği çeşitlerinin kök/sürgün oranı artmıştır. Sanbro MR çeşidi düşük sıcaklık ve yüksek kuraklık şiddetlerinde en hızlı ve en yüksek çimlenme yüzdesi ile en yüksek fide yaş ve kuru ağırlığına sahip olmuştur. Sonuç olarak, kuraklık ve düşük sıcaklık stresinde Sanbro MR çeşidinin incelenen diğer çeşitlerden daha yüksek performans gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Antalya‘nın Su Ürünleri Sektöründeki Yeri ve Analizi
Authors: Yılmaz Serpil , Olguner Mustafa Tunca
Published: March 2020

Su ürünleri sektörü, halkın hayvansal besin ihtiyacının karşılanmasında, sanayide, istihdamda ve milli gelirde ekonomiye önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Özellikle su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği sektörü ülkemizde %11 büyüme hızıyla en hızlı büyüyen sektörlerden biri konumundadır. Antalya ili de su ürünleri sektöründe önemli yeri olan illerden biridir. Ancak, ilin öncelikli olarak önemli bir turizm beldesi olması nedeniyle bu potansiyelin verimli bir şekilde kullanılması maalesef mümkün olamamaktadır. Nitekim ilde besicilik yapılan kafes çiftlikleri turizm nedeniyle diğer illere taşınmıştır. Yine de Antalya'da halen 73 adet alabalık, 5 adet çipura levrek olmak üzere 78 adet aktif yetiştiricilik tesisi bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu işletmeler Türkiye yetiştiricilik üretiminin yaklaşık %2‘sini gerçekleştirmektedir. 2017 yılı itibariyle ildeki su ürünleri yetiştiricilik üretim miktarı ise 5.693 ton/yıldır. Antalya ilimizde 2017 yılı itibari ile 5 adet balıkçı barınağı bulunmaktadır. Bunlar, Konyaaltı, Alanya, Finike, Kaş (merkez) ve Kaş (kalkan) bölgelerinde bulunmaktadır. Ancak, karaya çıkış noktalarının fazla olması denetim açısından bazı karışıklıklara sebep olmaktadır. Bu nedenle ilde bir Su Ürünleri Toptancı Halinin açılması talep edilmektedir. Su ürünleri avcılığı ve yetiştiriciliği üretimi toplamda 6.797 ton/yıl olan Antalya‘dan 2016 yılı 1680 ton, 2017 yılı 1898 ton, 2018 yılı itibariyle ise 2359 ton/yıl su ürünleri ihracatı yapılmıştır.
Mikoriza Uygulamalarının Farklı Sulama Rejimlerindeki Böğürtlen Çeliklerinin Büyüme ve Gelişme Kriterleri Üzerine Olan Etkisi
Authors: Şener Sevinç , Duran Canan Nilay
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışma ile farklı sulama rejimleri altında yetiştirilen böğürtlen çeliklerinin vejetatif gelişimi üzerine mikoriza uygulamasının etkisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma Mart-Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Arazisinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada Çukurova Üniversitesi Toprak ve Bitki Besleme Bölümünden temin edilen Glomus etunicatium mikorizal mantar materyali ve dört farklı sulama düzeyi (%40, %60, %80, %100) uygulanmıştır. Uygulamaların böğürtlen çeliklerinin morfolojik özeliklerine olan etkilerinin incelenmesi amacıyla bitkilerin gövde çapı, sürgün boyu, yaprak sayısı ile bu değişkenlerinin birbirleriyle olan ilişkileri ve çiçeklenme tarihleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, mikoriza uygulamasının bitkilerin vejetatif gelişimi üzerine pozitif yönde etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Farklı sulama düzeylerinin bitkilerin morfolojik gelişimleri üzerine olan etkileri arasında istatistiksel anlamda önemli düzeyde farklılıklar tayin edilmiştir. Mikoriza uygulamaları arasında farklı sulama seviyelerinden en yüksek ortalama sürgün uzunluğu (62,08 cm), gövde çapı (8,37 mm) ve yaprak sayısı (16,28 adet/bitki) değerleri tam sulamanın yapıldığı S100 uygulamasından elde edilmiş ayrıca sürgün uzunluğu ve gövde çapı bakımından S80 ve S100 konuları, yaprak sayısı bakımından ise S60, S80 ve S100 konuları arasında istatistiksel anlamda bir fark belirlenmemiştir.
Behavioral Assessment of Expert Talent Competencies: Analysis, Decision Making, and Written and Verbal Communication Skills
Authors: Kord Homayoon , Thornton III George
Published: March 2020

Organizations face challenges of screening applicants for critical skills to serve in expert staff positions requiring interactions with line managers. Such positions require a special set of cognitive and interpersonal competencies. This study investigates the psychometric qualities of a new behavioral assessment method in use in an applied setting. Using data from a group of 219 finalists for positions in a large Iranian steel company, it examined the validity and fairness of the method in relation to other test and demographic information. Results showed evidence of convergent and discriminant validity and no discrimination against women or older candidates. The study contributes to a clearer understanding of expert competencies and a practical method for assessing and training such competencies. Next steps and future needs are identified.
A New Perspective to Measuring Employee Growth: Developing a Successful Aging at Work Scale
Authors: Taneva Stanimira , Yankov Georgi
Published: March 2020

The aging of the world’s population has become a grand societal challenge, which requires an urgent response from researchers, professionals, and the wider society. One way to respond to this challenge is by supporting individuals in sustaining longer and healthier working lives, that is, age successfully. Although the advantages of promoting and enabling successful aging at work have been widely acknowledged, no single instrument for measuring this construct has been published so far. We develop and test in three consecutive samples a two-dimensional successful aging at work scale. This novel instrument is rooted conceptually in the most recent theoretical developments and is applicable to a variety of work settings and groups of workers. It can be used by both employees and employers for the purposes of individual and organizational development. We also propose directions for future research.
THE ROLES AND STATUS OF ENGLISH IN PRESENT-DAY VIETNAM: A SOCIO-CULTURAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Van Hoang Van
Published: March 2020

Starting from a collection of dialects in the southern counties in England, the English language has moved far beyond its nation and has now consolidated its power as the most widely used lingua franca in the world for business, science, communication and technology, and for many other purposes (Cheshire, 1996; Crystal, 1997, 2012; Halliday, 2017). In Vietnam, since Đổi mới (Renovation) which was initiated by the Vietnam Communist Party in 1986, English has become the most important foreign language being taught and used nation-wide, second only to Vietnamese – the national language. Why has English gained such a predominant status in the Vietnamese linguistic space? What are the roles and status of English in present-day Vietnam? Does the expansion of English pose any threat to Vietnamese? To what extent does the expansion of English challenge other foreign languages being taught and learned in Vietnam? Will English become a second official language in Vietnam? The answers to these questions constitute the focus of analysis in this paper and will be addressed throughout.
THE MYTH OF “THE EARLIER THE BETTER” IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING OR THE OPTIMAL AGE TO LEARN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Tuyet Tran Thi
Published: March 2020

A widespread belief of ‘the earlier the better’ in foreign language learning has led to generous investment from both families and societies on young children’s foreign language learning. Nonetheless, the outcome of such investment is often under expectation. This article aims to discuss if there is an optimal age to learn a foreign language. By putting together both related theoretical and empirical research in the international literature, this article forwards the message that the general belief of ‘the earlier the better’ in foreign language learning is often misleading, and too early investment in children’s foreign language learning may become a big waste. Ultimately, the key factor in effective foreign language teaching and learning is how to adapt the teaching style to match the learning style of students rather than when to let children start learning a foreign language.
FROM ABSENCE TO RE(-)PRESENTATION: A READING OF THE FEMALE SUBALTERN’S BODY IN COETZEE’S WAITING FOR THE BARBARIANS
Authors: Duc Minh Duong Le
Published: March 2020

This research paper explores an alternative mode of knowledge-production for the representation of the barbarian girl in Coetzee’s Waiting for the Barbarians. In light of Chandra Mohanty’s critique pertaining the prominent academic methodologies that subsume all Third World women as homogenous and ahistorical subject of academic investigation, the paper offers an epistemological production of the barbarian girl’s representation without committing the act of ‘epistemic violence’: perceived from the realm of the metatextual instead from that of the textual, the girl’s somatic representation via its ‘presence by absence’ is recalcitrant and unyielding against the violence of imperialism.
SHADOWING AND INTERPRETING PERFORMANCES OF ENGLISH-MAJOR STUDENTS
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thi , Minh Thao Nguyen Thi , Dung Tran Thi , Trang Nguyen Tam
Published: March 2020

Shadowing has been widely utilized in English language teaching classes, especially in interpretation training courses for decades and has become a topic of avid interest to various researchers such as Lambert (1992), Murphey (1995, 2001), Shiota (2012), and Hamada (2014). However, there has been no research conducted on the effect of implementing shadowing on fluency improvement in English interpretation in Vietnam. In response to this gap in the literature, this study aims to investigate (1) the possible connection between shadowing practices and the interpreting performances of the third-year English-major students in the educational context at Hanoi University of Industry (HaUI) and (2) the students’ perceptions of the application of shadowing in interpreting classes and its impacts on interpreting fluency. 54 third-year students at the Faculty of Foreign Languages (FFL), HaUI took part in a two-month experimental research, divided randomly into two groups including experimental and control groups. Data were gathered from (1) the pre- and post-tests with these two student cohorts, (2) interviews conducted with five students from the experimental group and (3) observations with this group. The research findings showed (1) a minimal influence of shadowing techniques on fluency improvement of the experimental group and (2) positive students’ beliefs and attitudes towards the application of shadowing in interpreting classes and its impacts on interpreting fluency. Based on these findings, a series of recommendations on the pedagogical procedure for applying shadowing to enhance English major students’ interpreting performances and further research on the application were offered. The paper, hopefully, provides useful information for teachers and researchers in the domain of interpretation, in general, and interpreting teaching activities at tertiary education, in particular.
Geografía y vida cotidiana. La escala de lo cotidiano para entender lo global
Authors: Martínez Riquelme Pablo
Published: March 2020

La vida cotidiana ha adquirido una creciente relevancia para la geografía, tanto desde la perspectiva de las prácticas de los sujetos, como de la forma de entender éstas en contextos multiescalares. El presente documento busca realizar una revisión crítica a las vinculaciones conceptuales entre la geografía y la cotidianidad, a partir de la noción de escala y prácticas sociales, postulando que se puede contribuir al entendimiento de lo cotidiano desde el espacio social. Se busca concluir, más que afirmaciones que cierren un debate complejo y actual, plantear interrogantes que lo continúen, tales como: ¿es la cotidianeidad un campo diferenciado de la geografía humana?, o ¿cuál es el límite de lo cotidiano, toda vez que éste expresa la unión simbiótica de lo local y lo global? Y cuál es la capacidad de la geografía de superar lo corporal y material del espacio e incorporar la dimensión inmaterial e inmanente de la vida social, sin perder su “geograficidad”. Estas preguntas se plantan ideas fuerzas para continuar su discusión basados en la concepción de la Geografía como una ciencia social.Palabras claves: Geografía, vida cotidiana, escalas, prácticas espaciales
“Qaralamaxat Qarma’ – Nuestros lugares”, toponimia y oralidad como medio de reivindicación territorial en el Chaco argentino
Authors: Contreras Véliz Claudio
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo nos aproxima a la cuestión de la reivindicación territorial y el imaginario del lugar propio, teniendo en la toponimia, una instancia de valorización del espacio perdido y/o transformado, y que da cuenta de las particulares formas de aprehenderlo, en este caso, por parte del pueblo originario Qom en la localidad de Pampa del Indio, Provincia del Chaco, Argentina. Región afectada por profundo cambio ambiental, cultural y territorial en las últimas décadas, debido principalmente a la agresiva expansión de la industria agropecuaria y forestal, además de los procesos de colonización de población extranjera y de expulsión de la población nativa.De esta manera, el trabajo aborda dicho contexto de transformación, a partir de la memoria y praxis reivindicatoria de un grupo de mujeres del pueblo Qom, las “Madres cuidadoras de la cultura Qom”, que desarrollan un trabajo de preservación y reclamación cultural como territorial. En este caso, a través de la construcción y difusión de mapas toponímicos del territorio por ellos habitados por generaciones, el cual fue planteado como una herramienta de reclamación, entendiendo a través del mapa, la dinámica de conflicto entre la territorialidad indígena y la tierra productiva del blanco.Palabras claves: toponimia, reivindicación territorial, Chaco, Qom.
La ciudad mestiza: paisaje andino y migraciones indígenas en la Región de Arica y Parinacota, Chile
Authors: Carreño Calderón Alejandra
Published: March 2020

La tradición de estudios andinos en Chile ha combatido contra la definición del paisaje del altiplano como un espacio vacío, destacando a través del registro etnohistórico y arqueológico, la antigüedad y complejidad de la vida humana en el desierto. Esta lucha tiene un evidente trasfondo político dados los evidentes intereses económicos que están detrás de dicha representación. Sin embargo, hoy en día la población indígena Aymara se ha desplazado estacional o  definitivamente a las ciudades andinas y perfilándose como sujetos prevalentemente urbanos. Diversamente a lo esperado, la migración hacia las ciudades ha generado algo distinto a la desintegración cultural que se temía: ha integrado los espacios urbanos a los circuitos de movilidad indígena y los ha insertado en las complejas dinámicas territoriales que caracterizan el capitalismo contemporáneo. A partir de un trabajo de campo etnográfico de dos años (2009-2011), situado en lugares de concentración de la población Aymara, como el mercado agropecuario de la ciudad de Arica y los espacios de preparación de las fiestas de carnaval, el artículo analiza las formas de apropiación de la ciudad que han desplegado las poblaciones indígenas, entendiéndolas como formas de integrar el espacio urbano a un imaginario andino que es a su vez indígena y mestizo.Palabras claves: Paisaje, Migración, Población Andina, Imaginario, Mestizaje
Distribución, insolvencia y urbanización popular en América Latina
Authors: Pírez Pedro
Published: March 2020

El artículo analiza la producción de la urbanización popular dentro de la urbanización en las sociedades de América Latina. Para ello introduce el concepto de solvencia-insolvencia como una unidad de significación dentro de un continuo, para ser aplicada al estudio de la urbanización capitalista. Explicita las dimensiones de ese concepto en relación con los procesos de distribución del excedente, tanto en términos de la distribución de recursos de diferente naturaleza como en su relación con los precios. Relación de la cual resulta la concreción histórica de la ubicación de las familias en el continuo solvencia-insolvencia y su configuración colectiva como grupo social. De allí la presentación de los “sectores populares” como actores sociales desde esa situación estructural. El análisis de la significación social de la insolvencia, como exclusión de los mecanismos mercantiles para el acceso a la urbanización, tiene en cuenta los distintos momentos del desarrollo capitalista, y se vincula con los conceptos de explotación y expoliación. Con esa base se introducen los procesos no mercantiles de urbanización y sus productos, resultantes de las estrategias de los “sectores populares”, así como su recuperación por procesos mercantiles.Palabras clave: Solvencia / insolvencia, sectores populares, urbanización popular, América Latina.
El espacio de los Megaproyectos Hídricos para la generación de energía. Una aproximación geográfica desde el neo-positivismo y la fenomenología
Authors: Montoya Restrepo Nataly
Published: March 2020

El artículo contrasta las principales características de la aproximación geográfica al problema de los megaproyectos hídricos para la generación de energía, desde el paradigma neo-positivista y su correlativa categoría de unidad de análisis espacial, y el paradigma fenomenológico y su correlativa categoría de lugar. Para una y otra perspectiva de análisis se exploran los presupuestos, metodologías y utilidad del saber que pretenden generar. Se concluye que ambos paradigmas permiten responder a preguntas diferentes y que, dado que son opuestos en términos epistemológicos, son incompatibles.Palabras clave: megaproyectos, geografía, neopositivismo, fenomenología, paradigma
PRINCÍPIOS BÁSICOS PARA PRODUÇÃO DE SILAGEM
Authors: Macêdo Alberto Jefferson da Silva , Santos Edson Mauro
Published: March 2020

Conservar alimentos na forma de silagem possui grande valia em regiões que ocorre estacionalidade climática, onde o excedente de forragem produzido no período das águas poderá ser utilizado posteriormente na época de estiagem. Para se produzir silagem de qualidade é preciso atentar-se para vários fatores inerentes ao método como também a planta forrageira a ser utilizada. Assim, conhecer os princípios básicos para produção de silagem são de grande valia para se produzir volumoso conservado de qualidade. Objetivou-se apresentar nesta revisão abordar conceitos sobre a produção de silagem, como também as alterações que ocorrem durante o processo fermentativo. As principais características químicas avaliadas na silagem são: composição química, pH, capacidade tampão, as concentrações de ácidos orgânicos (ácidos láctico, acético, propiônico e butírico) e o nitrogênio amoniacal sob o percentual de nitrogênio total. Conhecer as adequadamente as etapas para a produção de silagem, são de grande valia para entender como funciona o processo fermentativo e como pode ser maximizado, resultando em silagem de qualidade e consequentemente satisfatório desempenho animal.
MORFOMETRIA DE CLADÓDIOS DE Opuntia stricta SOB LÂMINAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO E ADUBAÇÃO ORGÂNICA NO SEMIÁRIDO PARAIBANO
Authors: Domingos Azevedo Melo Geovane , Costa Batista Mateus , De Oliveira Santos João Paulo , Carneiro da Silva José Luiz , De Almeida Cartaxo Paulo Henrique , Santos Gonzaga Kennedy , Duarte Pereira Daniel
Published: March 2020

A Palma Forrageira é uma lavoura xerófila de grande importância para a manutenção da pecuária nordestina durante os períodos de estiagem, no entanto, diante da necessidade da recuperação dos palmais destruídos pela cochonilha do carmim, torna-se necessário conhecer os efeitos das práticas de manejo sobre as novas variedades introduzidas. Nesse sentido, este trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito de diferentes lâminas de irrigação e fontes de adubação orgânica sobre os atributos morfométricos de cladódios da palma forrageira Orelha de Elefante Mexicana (Opuntia stricta [Haw.] Haw.) cultivada em ambiente Semiárido. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Riachão, Boa Vista, Paraíba. A área de plantio utilizada estava no segundo ciclo depois de dois anos de implantação. Utilizou-se dois tipos de esterco, bovino e caprino e a testemunha, associados com a ausência de irrigação e cinco lâminas diferentes, que variaram de 1,5 a 5,5 L de água por semana por planta. Utilizou-se um fatorial duplo 3 x 6 (tipos de adubação; lâminas) em delineamento em blocos casualizados, com cinco repetições. Ao fim de três meses foram mensurados a área do cladódio, índice de área de cladódio e volume de cladódios total. Observou-se efeito significativo a 1% de probabilidade, pelo Teste F, da lâmina de irrigação sob todos os parâmetros analisados, sendo a lâmina de 5,5 L/semana a que propiciou os melhores resultados para a maioria dos parâmetros trabalhados. Os tipos de esterco isoladamente não diferiram estatisticamente entre si, no entanto, o esterco caprino associado com a irrigação se sobressaiu sobre o esterco bovino.
Non-Isothermal Pyrolysis Kinetic Studies of Kraft Pulp Mill Sludge and Its Blending with Coal Powder
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin , Richards Tobias , Susanto Herri , Subagjo Subagjo
Published: March 2020

Non-isothermal pyrolysis of kraft pulp mill sludge and coal has been investigated. Blending sludge with coal resulted time increase to complete the pyrolysis. This phenomenon indicated that volatile matter in coal was more difficult to be degraded. Sludge pyrolysis at 10, 15, and 20°C/min remained residual mass fraction of 64.6% w/w, 62.4% w/w, and 64.4% w/w,  respectively. Coal addition into sludge had reduced char yield. Char yield decreasing was due to lower content of coal ash compared to sludge ash.Sludge lost most of its mass was between 200°C and 500°C, and its peak was at 280°C. -It was slow at >500°C. Wide range of coal degradation temperature indicated that coal may contain components having a wide range temperature degradation, such as lignin. Based on the curve of mass loss rate of reaction, there were three peaks which indicates three reaction mechanisms of sludge-coal pyrolysis. All peaks followed the mechanism of frst order reaction. First peak was likely to occur due to decomposition of hemicellulose and other highly volatile components. Second and third were associate with cellulose and lignin, respectively. The high thermal stability properties lead to a slow degradation of lignin, and its mass loss occurred in the a very wide of temperature range (160-900°C). Studi Kinetika Pirolisis Non-Isotermal Lumpur Industri Pulp Kraft dan Campurannya dengan Serbuk BatubaraPirolisis non-isotermal lumpur industri pulp kraft dan campurannya dengan serbuk batubara telah diselidiki. Pencampuran lumpur dengan batubara menghasilkan peningkatan waktu untuk menyelesaikan pirolisis. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa zat volatil dalam batubara lebih sulit terdegradasi. Pirolisis lumpur pada 10, 15, dan 20°C/menit menghasilkan fraksi massa residu masing-masing 64,6% b/b, 62,4% b/b, dan 64,4% b/b. Penambahan batubara ke dalam lumpur mengurangi hasil arang. Penurunan hasil arang disebabkan oleh kandungan abu batubara yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan abu lumpur. Lumpur kehilangan sebagian besar massanya antara 200°C dan 500°C, dan mencapai puncaknya pada 280°C. Kehilangan massa melambat pada suhu >500°C. Rentang suhu yang lebar pada degradasi batubara menunjukkan bahwa batubara mengandung komponen yang memiliki suhu degradasi luas, seperti lignin. Berdasarkan kurva laju kehilangan massa, terdapat tiga puncak reaksi yang menunjukkan tiga mekanisme reaksi pirolisis lumpur-batubara. Semua puncak tersebut mengikuti mekanisme reaksi orde pertama. Puncak pertama kemungkinan terjadi karena dekomposisi hemiselulosa, dan komponen-komponen lain yang sangat mudah menguap. Puncak kedua dan ketiga masing-masing berhubungan dengan selulosa dan lignin. Sifat stabilitas termal yang tinggi menyebabkan degradasi lignin yang lambat, dan kehilangan massa terjadi dalam kisaran suhu yang sangat luas (160-900°C).
基于欧盟EIT-KIC实践的区域性协同创新平台建设路径思考
Authors: 俞 苏洋 , 刘 国新 , 胡 永红
Published: March 2020

构建区域性协同创新平台是整合区域创新资源，应对区域发展挑战，提升区域整体竞争力的重要手段。本文针对面向区域发展的协同创新中心等平台建设发展中存在的问题，基于欧盟 EIT-KIC 的组织构成和在构建创新主体协同与区域发展联动机制等方面的创新实践，探索区域性协同创新平台建设路径。
基于思维学导式中职数学概念教学探究
Authors: 李 凤玲
Published: March 2020

思维学导教学法，以问题—思维—发展作为教学的主线，以学为中心，改善学生的学习习惯，增强其学习数学的信心，提升数学课堂的教学效果。教师既要注重基础概念的教学，也要重视培养学生的数学素养能力。论文结合教学实践经验与具体案例，提出思维学导式在概念课的教学策略，为优化中职数学教学提供参考。
模拟诊室在妇科临床见习教学中的应用实践分析
Authors: 艾尔肯 古力加汗
Published: March 2020

目的：对妇科临床见习教学过程中应用模拟诊室后的具体应用效果展开分析。方法：选择 2018 年 6 月—2019 年 6 月期间本院收入的 50 名妇科临床见习生，根据教学性质随机分组，其中 25 名见习生给予传统的妇科临床教学（对照组），剩余 25 名给予模拟诊室教学（研究组），对比两组见习生最终的学习效果。结果：研究组见习生最终的考核成绩明显高于对照组；研究组病历书写能力高于对照组；研究组对模拟诊室教学模式的满意度高于对照组，P ＜ 0.05。结论 : 对妇科临床见习教学过程中应用模拟诊室后能够有效提高见习生的综合成绩，同时能够获得见习生认可。
循证医学在《内科护理学》教学中的应用研究
Authors: 亓 文倩 , 崔 婧 , 于 云 , 李 元梦 , 张 敏锐 , 张 丽媛
Published: March 2020

目的：观察循证医学在《内科护理学》教学中的教学实践中起到了一定性的效果。方法：本案例以班级为单位，随机分为实验班与对照组，每班抽取了 50 名，对照组利用多媒体课件与教师讲授即授课为基础，结合传统教学法为主。实验班以多媒体课件与循证医学相结合进行教学，两班均于课后发放调查问卷，并统计学方法与调查问卷。结果：结果显示实验班的学生在学习态度、综合能力与素质与对照组有显著性差异（P ＜ 0.01），教学法显著优于传统教学法。结论：将循证医学的方法引入到《内科护理学》教学模式调动了学生学习的积极性与主动性，使学生在掌握知识的同时提高了专业知识的能力和水平，此法非常适合该学科性的教学。
技术对练在青少年拳击教学训练中的重要作用
Authors: 李 洪涛
Published: March 2020

随着经济的快速发展，社会越来越重视现有的专业性的拳击训练的技术管理功能。拳击训练是由基本技术和基本功在每天的训练中不断的积累到的，因此，从开始的教学到后续的实战技术必须要经过多次的训练以及实地操作，这样才能够在比赛中获取最好的效果。本文主要针对现阶段的技术对练在青少年拳击教学训练中的重要作用进行简要分析，并提出合理化建议。
基于语料库的关于新概念英语 2 与中考英语的比较及学习价值分析
Authors: 王 哲
Published: March 2020

近年来，有很多学者关注研究《新概念英语》对学生的语法、写作、阅读及文化方面的价值和意义，但是对《新概念英语》词汇的研究甚少，对其与初中英语词汇的研究，或者其对初中英语的词汇方面的贡献的研究更是寥寥无几。不可置疑的是，新概念英语的词汇肯定难于、多于初中英语的词汇，但是其与初中英语的词汇或是中考大纲的要求有怎么样的关系，是这篇论文关注的重点。
“互联网 +”思维与广播电视编导专业实践技能提升策略
Authors: 金 灿
Published: March 2020

随着社会经济的高速发展和全媒信息网络时代的到来，社会对高校广播电视编导专业应用型人才培养的专业实践技能提出了新的挑战。目前，中国教育部对高校教育指导工程的意义与应用进行了全面分析，已在国家代表大会中明确指出高校互联网+ 模式的应用。本文主要针对互联网 + 背景下高校广播电视编导专业培养存在的问题进行探究，指出针对性的解决措施，希望能为广播电视编导专业人才培养质量的提升创造良好的环境。
试析高中数学三角函数教学优化策略
Authors: 韩 亮
Published: March 2020

三角函数是常用的数学模型，在数学以及其他领域发挥着重要作用。然而，三角函数学习也具有一定难度，许多学生找不到正确的学习方法，学习效率不高。基于此，本文联系实际，就高中数学教学中如何做好三角函数教学展开探究，希望能为相关教学工作的开展带来些许帮助。
民办高校教师激励机制研究
Authors: 王 闰夏 , 么 迎雪
Published: March 2020

民办高等教育是中国高等教育体系中的一个重要组成部分，民办高校的发展对于中国高等教育发展意义重大。文章首先分析了民办高校教师激励机制主要存在问题，进而从职称评审、薪酬福利、绩效考评、专业培训、精神奖励、校园文化、民主管理等方面提出建立有效教师激励机制的合理化建议。
初中数学：以建模为载体的审辩式思维课堂——探索审辩式思维“有理数的乘法”课堂片段
Authors: 杨 冰
Published: March 2020

本文采用文献法、调查法等研究方法，对有理数乘法一课在国际上五个版本的教材进行对比研究。尝试以建模为载体进行教学，并提出一个相对具有代表性的教学设计案例，更好地让学生理解“负负得正”这一教学难点。
创设探究活动 明晰作图原理——初中数学例题学习“角平分线的尺规作图”思维层级案例
Authors: 张 佳琪
Published: March 2020

该教学案例以角平分线的尺规作图为起点，旨在掌握角平分线的尺规作图方法及其作图原理，培养学生的逻辑推理能力。本文在此基础上对角平分线和尺规作图展开拓展研究，探究其对于开发学生创新性思维，推动思维层级深入与提升的积极作用。
“一带一路”形势下 OBE 理念对中外合作教学的影响—— 以皖西学院机械专业为例
Authors: 程 颖 , 王 洪新 , 贾 伟建 , 周 宇
Published: March 2020

在“一带一路”新形势下，中外合作教学在高等教育中具有明显的优势，应用型高校在培养具有国际化视野的复合型人才时，如何适应是一个重要挑战。以皖西学院机械专业为例，结合教育资源的现状，论文重点阐述了中外合作办学中课程设置的创新，执行 OBE 教育理念，完成教学主体的转换，进而加强专业课程的建设，合理定位机械专业人才培养的目标，实现强化办学的效果。
提高中等职业学校《计算机应用基础》课程课堂教学效率之我见
Authors: 木 智佺
Published: March 2020

近年来，中职《计算机应用基础》课程教学与时俱进，有利于中职学生的知识结构完整，同时需要切实提升中职计算机的课堂教学效率，才可真正提高中职学生的计算机素养。因此，老师在教学时也应及时地更新教学理念，丰富课堂内容，调动学生的学习兴趣，提高学生学习意识等，确保课堂教学质量。
“财务共享中心”视角下财务管理人才培养创新探索—— 以安徽文达信息工程学院为例
Authors: 巨 柽
Published: March 2020

传统的财务管理工作经过快速发展由原来的复杂化逐渐简单化、信息化。在互联网蓬勃发展和云计算逐渐成熟的背景下诞生了“财务共享中心”，改变了原有的财务管理工作模式，给财务部门带来了崭新的工作方式。这就对应用型本科财务管理专业的教育教学提出了新的要求，以课程设置为出发点研究这一课题，在不断优化课程决策的同时，在教学上也将科技发展和专业知识有机地融合。
从德育管理角度促进旅游职业道德教育的途径研究
Authors: 孙 凌云
Published: March 2020

随着社会经济市场的持续发展，中国旅游业的发展前景广阔。而职业院校旅游管理专业学生的职业道德教育现状却并不乐观，因此，加强旅游职业道德教育依然迫在眉睫。本文从旅游管理专业职业道德教育的重要性和特殊性出发，对从学校德育管理角度促进职业道德教育的方法和途径进行探讨。
浅淡导数在高中数学解题中的运用
Authors: 陆 海娟
Published: March 2020

导数在微积分学习过程中占据着关键地位，也是高中数学的必修内容。数学是高中教育的关键内容，在高中数学教学过程中，教师应该引导学生使用导数解决数学中的实际问题。通过对数学题目的分析，更好地通过导数解答数学相关问题。论文阐述了导数的相关内容，针对导数在高中数学解题中的应用进行分析，具有至关重要的现实意义。
外科护理教学中引入典型案例的应用研究
Authors: 张 文静 , 刘 莉 , 权 聪肖
Published: March 2020

案例教学法是一种指导学生学习典型案例的方法，与传统教学方法相比，能够帮助学生发展技能并提高综合素质。本文介绍了如何在外科护理教育中使用案例教学方法来激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生分析和解决问题的能力，并讨论需要注意案例教育的问题。
新形势下高校音乐教育与文化产业融合发展之探究
Authors: 张 歌
Published: March 2020

近几年来，上到国家层面、下到基层群众，对于文化产品的关注度越来越高。文化产业的健康发展与高校的音乐教育之间可以相辅相成、相互促进。本文重点针对新形势下高校音乐教育与文化产业的融合发展进行了详细的分析，旨在通过高校音乐教育与文化产业之间相辅相成、相互促进的作用，实现高校音乐教育与文化产业的共同发展与进步。
新局势下山西省高考体育测试项目设置的研究
Authors: 安 智艳 , 郜 梦君
Published: March 2020

近日，云南省刚出台的中考体育政策改革引起了较大的反响，这是新局势下体育强国、建设中学校教育层次采取措施的重要表现。中考体育地位的上升，将带动高考体育专业测试项目的优化设置。本文主要运用专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、文献资料法以及逻辑分析法等研究方法，对山西省 100 米跑、立定跳远、一分钟杠铃连续挺举和 800 米跑四个测试项目设置的合理性以及评分标准等进行探讨。通过研究针对目前项目设置的合理性、科学性，对体育专业测试项目的设置提出参考建议，同时为体育生将来步入大学的术科学习奠定好基础，为当今社会提供更多优秀的体育人才，得出值得更多体育界相关学者在高考体育专业测试设置项目工作上选择的方法，尽可能的体现教育公正以及社会公平。
高校语文教学与学生健全人格培养
Authors: 王 超超
Published: March 2020

基于素质教育与新课程标准的新要求，高校教学任务有所变化，不仅要提升学生的素质与水平，还应注重培养学生的健全人格，让学生向着对的道路继续成长发展。调查表明，培养学生的健全人格不能约束在思想政治教学中，在语文教学中渗透反而能取得胜利更好的效果。
情景教学在心肺复苏技能操作教学中的应用研究
Authors: 刘 莹
Published: March 2020

目的：探究情境教学在心肺复苏技能操作教学中实际运用的方法以及效果。方法：选取在胜利油田培训中心（党校）参加培训的学员作为研究对象，并将其随机分成 A 组和 B 组两组，每组学员各 60 人，其中 A 组学员采取常规的教学方案进行教学，B 组的学员应用情景教学法开展教学，在课程结束之后对比两组学员的技能考核成绩以及实践操作水平。结果：B 组的学员最终获得的心肺复苏技能操作考核平均成绩要显著高于传统教学方式的 A 组学员的平均成绩，而且 B 组学员的团队协作能力、学习主动性以及技能操作能力均显著优于 A 组学员。结论：情景教学在心肺复苏技能操作教学中的有效应用能够显著提高教学质量和教学效果，提高学员的职业综合素养，使得学员能够充分掌握心肺复苏相关技能方法，提高学员的实践能力，培养学员的团队精神。
SPOC翻转课堂模式下网络课程建设的探践
Authors: 王 卫东 , 孙 月娥 , 师 聪 , 侯 进慧
Published: March 2020

现阶段，随着新课改进程的不断加深，基于 SPOC 的翻转课堂教学在教育教学领域中得到了极为深远的发展，并且取得了良好的成效。在教育教学中，越来越多的一线教师使用具有科技性和信息化的教学形式，进而能够促进学生学习积极性的全方位提高，保证自身教学效果的有效性和教学活动开展的顺利性，推进学生实现全面发展。在本文的研究中，将针对 SPOC 的翻转课堂在高校网络课程建设中的教学实践进行研究。首先，论述 SPOC 和翻转课堂两种教学模式应用在教学中的重要性和必要性；其次，提出在使用这两种教学形式的过程中出现的问题和教师教学过程中的缺点；最后，在以上两个研究成果为基础的情况下展开对于翻转课堂以及 SPOC 运用到高校教学课程中的可行性措施进行详细的分析。旨在有效地提升高校教育教学的质量和水平，促进中国职业教育稳步提升。
Concepção da Educação Ambiental Na Escola Pública, Em Atalaia do Norte-AM
Authors: Pinto Bárbara Gabriela Lima , Araújo Tales Vinicius Marinho de , Silva João Paulo Montalvão , Lima Renato Abreu
Published: March 2020

É indiscutível a necessidade de conservação e defesa do meio ambiente. Para tanto, os indivíduos precisam ser conscientizados e, para que esta tomada de consciência se alastre entre presentes e futuras gerações, é importante que se trabalhe a Educação Ambiental dentro da escola. Com isso, o presente trabalho objetivou conhecer as concepções de alunos da Educação Básica de uma escola pública acerca da Educação Ambiental e suas vertentes pertencentes. Foram selecionadas oito turmas que foram subdivididas em quatro turmas do ensino Fundamental e quatro turmas do ensino Médio. Cada turma foi representada por 20 alunos selecionados de maneira aleatória, totalizando 160 alunos e quatro professores que foram participantes da pesquisa. O trabalho se deu por meio da aplicação de entrevistas/questionários semiestruturados destinados a alunos e professores, e da análise das propostas curriculares para a abordagem da educação ambiental na escola. Foi possível diagnosticar que apesar da faixa etária dos alunos, os mesmos detêm conceitos e definições fragmentadas quanto ao tema. A escola aborda de maneira e em momentos isolados a educação ambiental, de modo que se considera que deve ser realizado um trabalho periódico e contínuo. Desta forma, é necessária uma abordagem contínua do tema nas escolas públicas, possibilitando de forma contextualizada a construção de conhecimento e de alunos compromissados com o meio ambiente natural.
Professores e suas percepções, conhecimentos e práticas em saúde bucal
Authors: Madureira Luiz Antonio Alcântara , Vinha Maria Lucia
Published: March 2020

Considerando-se a importância da promoção da saúde bucal na vida da criança, a formação de hábitos alimentares e de higiene é necessária. Para isso, a inclusão do tema “promoção em saúde bucal” no currículo escolar é essencial. O objetivo do trabalho é explorar o cenário de demandas sociais e a necessidade de uma nova formação para educadores do Ensino Fundamental com base em novas metodologias de ensino em Saúde Bucal, a fim de fornecer dados concretos para subsidiar o planejamento de ações sobre Educação em Saúde Bucal nas escolas, de forma multiprofissional, envolvendo professores e equipes especializadas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, de caráter descritivo, com abordagem quanti- qualitativa, cuja coleta de dados se deu em 11 escolas da rede Municipal de Fazenda Rio Grande/PR, em uma população de 677 professores da rede pública de ensino. Pelos resultados da pesquisa, constatou-se que é preciso mudar comportamento, mudar dieta, enfim, estar orientado e motivado, tendo a certeza de que, sobretudo, buscar a melhoria da qualidade de vida através de ações educativas em saúde é exercer a plena cidadania. Espera-se, ao término desse trabalho que novos estudos sejam realizados, aprofundando o tema no aperfeiçoamento de sua prática.
História e gestão institucional do egresso da UFMG
Authors: Gonçalves Edinalva Rodrigues , Calbino Daniel , Vieira Flavio Cesar Freitas
Published: March 2020

A pesquisa teve por objetivo compreender como ocorreu historicamente a relação da UFMG – Campus Montes Claros com seus egressos. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa documental, com vistas a conhecer a história dessa Universidade em Montes Claros e, posteriormente, averiguar a existência de políticas de acompanhamento desses profissionais. O estudo apontou que a atuação da UFMG em Montes Claros tem contribuído para o desenvolvimento regional, considerando, especialmente, a vocação agropecuária e a demanda por profissionais da área das Ciências Agrárias. Ademais, não obstante o expressivo número de profissionais formados, constatou-se que não há uma política sistematizada de acompanhamento, nem o aproveitamento de possíveis informações de ações desenvolvidas pela Administração Central da Universidade. À vista disso, pode-se indicar que a Universidade deixa de ter acesso a informações capazes de contribuir em processos avaliativos, na escolha de políticas públicas, na reestruturação das grades curriculares e projetos pedagógicos dos cursos e, até mesmo, na celebração de convênios e parceiras com outras instituições públicas ou privadas.
A emergência da abordagem interdisciplinar em cursos de licenciatura
Authors: Ruas Franciele Pires , Mackedanz Luiz Fernando
Published: March 2020

O artigo relata a investigação realizada em projetos de cursos de Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza do Brasil, com o intuito de averiguar se os percursos formativos a que estes cursos se propõem a oferecer prevêem momentos de integração entre os saberes, visto ser imprescindível possibilitar uma formação transdisciplinar aos profissionais que atuarão no Ensino de Ciências nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. A análise dos documentos ocorreu por meio da cartografia, ao qual foi possível constatar que as distintas características relativas a todos os cursos investigados ocorrem pelo fato de que as Licenciaturas com caráter interdisciplinar ainda não estejam representadas pelas Diretrizes Nacionais Curriculares, uma vez que recentemente este movimento permeou as universidades.
Teoria das representações sociais: a emergência epistemológica para a educação
Authors: Moreira Jefferson Da Silva , Miranda Eduardo Oliveira
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste ensaio é apresentar, a partir de uma incursão na literatura, os fundamentos históricos, teóricos e epistemológicos que culminaram na criação da Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS), em meados da década de 1960, na França, pelo psicólogo romeno Serge Moscovici, buscando estabelecer relações do referido postulado teórico com o campo da Educação. Fundamentamo-nos teoricamente nas produções de Moscovici (2007); Jodelet (2011); Abric (2002); Farr (2013); Arruda (2005); Doise (2002), entre outros pesquisadores, que trouxeram importantes contribuições para as reflexões teóricas tecidas ao longo deste texto. Concluímos as reflexões apostando na importante contribuição da noção de representações sociais como subsídio para a configuração de um novo paradigma educacional que desestabilize as hierarquizações entre o conhecimento historicamente concebido como científico e o conhecimento do senso comum, entre saber popular e o saber erudito. Nesse sentido, apostamos na emergência do delineamento de um novo princípio epistemológico e paradigmático para o campo da Educação, que englobe os diferentes conhecimentos na perspectiva da ecologia de saberes.