bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acupuncture and Related Therapies for the Cognitive Function of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Network Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wang Xue-Song , Li Jia-Jia , Wang Yue-Shen , Yu Chao-Chao , He Chuan , Huang Zhong-Sheng , Jiang Tao , Hao Qing , Kong Li-Hong
Published: December 2021

Background: Acupuncture and acupuncture-related therapies are effective for Alzheimer's disease (AD), therefore, we aimed to compare and rank the interventions that mainly focus on acupuncture-related therapies in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate AD.
Methods: We used network meta-analysis to evaluate the direct and indirect evidence shown in randomized controlled trials of AD. The data were analyzed using RavMan manager, Stata, and WinBUGS software after two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted the data, and assessed the risk of bias in the included studies.
Results: We analyzed a total of 36 eligible studies, including 2712 patients, involving 14 types of acupuncture-related therapies and comprehensive therapies. For Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), acupuncture (ACU) combined with cognitive and memory training (Training) was more effective than ACU, ACU+Chinese herb (CH), ACU+Donepezil (DON), CH, DON, DON+Nimodipine (NIM), Music therapy (Music), NIM, Placebo, and Training (P<0.05), while ACU+CH was batter than CH (P<0.05), and ACU+DON+NIM was better than DON+NIM (P<0.05). For Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive section (ADAS-cog), ACU was more effective than DON and placebo (P<0.05). For Activities of Daily Living (ADL), ACU+DON was better than CH, DON, NIM, and Placebo (P<0.05). For the clinical effectiveness rate, ACU, ACU+CH, ACU+CH+DON, ACU+CH+DON+NIM, ACU+DON, CH, NIM were all more effective than DON+NIM (P<0.05), while ACU and ACU+CH were better than DON (P<0.05). The comprehensive ranking results show that ACU+training and ACU have the highest ranking probability.
Conclusion: ACU+Training and ACU may be the best therapies to improve the cognitive function of patients with mild to moderate AD, while the combination of acupuncture-related therapies and other therapies has a higher overall benefit.
Eye Injury Registries: A Review on Key Registry Processes
Authors: Asadi Farkhondeh , Ramezanghorbani Nahid , Almasi Sohrab , Hajiabedin Rangraz Mehrnaz
Published: December 2021

Background: Data management related to eye injuries is vital in improving care process, improving treatment and implementing preventive programs. Implementation of a registry to manage data is an integral part of this process. This systematic review aimed to identify processes related to eye injury registries.
Methods: Databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Scopus were used in searching for articles from 2010 to Oct 2020 using the keywords “eye injuries” and” registry”. The identified processes related to eye injuries registry such as case finding, data collection, abstracting, reporting, follow-up and data quality control are presented in this review.
Results: Of 1493 articles retrieved, 30 articles were selected for this study based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Majority of these studies were conducted in the United States. All registries had case finding and the most common resources for case finding included medical documents, reports and screening results. Moreover, majority of registries collected data electronically. However, few registries used data quality attributes to improve the data collected.
Conclusion: Eye injury registry plays an important role in the management of eye injury data and as a result, better management of these data will be established. Taking into consideration that the quality of collected data has a vital role in adopting prevention strategies, it is essential to use high-quality data and quality control methods in planning and designing eye injury registries.
Analysis of Pregnancy Characteristics and Perinatal Outcome of Mediastinal Uterus in China
Authors: Zhang Na , Wang Ying , Zhang Li , Xiao Chanyun
Published: December 2021

Background: To analyze the complications and outcome of mediastinal uterine pregnancy, and put forward targeted prevention and treatment measures.
Methods: A total of 248 pregnant women with mediastinal uterus treated were enrolled from Jan 2015 to Dec 2018 in the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, China. The data, including complications of pregnancy, gestational weeks, mode of delivery, postpartum hemorrhage, placental condition and perinatal prognosis, were collected and analyzed.
Results: There were 12 cases with abnormal fetal position in the previous cesarean section. The total number of cases with abnormal fetal position was 99(49.75%). For women with abnormal fetal position during mediastinal uterine pregnancy, there was a significant increase in the incidence of placental abruption (P<0.05). The average gestational age at termination of pregnancy was 37+5weeks. There were 55 cases (22.18%) of premature and 49 cases (19.75%) of premature rupture of membranes, including 29 cases of abnormal fetal position and premature rupture of membranes, mediastinal uterus preterm birth, premature rupture of membranes (P<0.05). There were 13 cases (5.24%) of postpartum hemorrhage, natural birth without neonatal asphyxia, five cases (2.02%) of neonatal asphyxia, preterm birth, and 51 cases (20.56%) of placental adhesion. Of these, 37 cases were cesarean, 13 were spontaneous production, and 71 were fetal umbilical cord winding.
Conclusion: The pregnancy induced spontaneous abortion, premature delivery, premature rupture of membranes and abnormal fetal position in mediastinal uterus are significantly higher than normal pregnancy. The complications during delivery are significantly higher than in normal pregnant women.
High Blood Cadmium Level in Short Sleepers: Results from the 2008–2013 Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey
Authors: Yeo Ji Na , Hwang In Cheol , Ahn Hong Yup
Published: December 2021

The article's abstract is not available.
The Effects of Wet Cupping in the Management of Neonatal Jaundice: A Case Series Observation
Authors: Azizkhani Mohammad , Ghorat Fereshteh , Khosrojerdi Maryam , Barghbani Roholah
Published: December 2021

The article's abstract is not available.
Agricultural production, food and nutrition security in rural Benin, Nigeria
Authors:   University of Benin, Nigeria, Ikelegbe OO , Edokpa DA
Published: December 2021

Although agriculture is t he major economic activity in Nigerian rural areas , its inhabitants are among the most vulnerable to food and nutrition insecurity. Therefore, any effort aimed at minimizing food and nutrition insecurity must start from rural areas. This study examines agricultural production, food and nutrition security in rural areas of the Benin region in Nigeria , highlighting the major constraints . A measure of household food and nutrition security used in this study is based on dietary intake, real wage rates, employment , and incidence of illness and adequacy norms. This study is based on a food frequency questionnaire survey administered using systematic random sampling technique , participatory assessment technique, interviews with stakeholders and published materials . So me indices employed in measuring food and nutrition security i n this paper are physical access , which is measured in relation to availability of agricultural infrastructure such as roads , while economic access is measured in terms of income, expenditure and estimated profit margins. Two pre - tested questionnaires were administered in 20 rural communities in the Benin region to elicit information from respondents were analysed using simple descriptive techniques like charts, tables and percentages. Subsistence agriculture is the main stay of the studied rural economies and is dependent mainly on rain - fed, low - technology - driven cultivation with no access to modern farm inputs. Farming alone is the main source of income for 57% of the respondents , while fishing and trading account for the other 43%. T he study reveal s that although 60% of respondents are engaged in agriculture, their access to food and nutrition is in secure due in part to unstable incomes , seasonality of harvest and inadequate health and sanitary conditions . Also, lack of storage facilities in these rural communities has increased post - harvest losses and has reduced farmers ’ /household incomes , thereby worsening their food insecurity situation . The study also found that rural - urban migration result s in shortage of manpower for agricultural activities . L ack of access to fertilizer and poor infrastructure are major factors for the decline in agricultural production in the last five years in the sampled communities. The study recommends t he need for a considerable and sustained government investment in agriculture and the provision of basic facilities to support education, health care, sanitation and safe drinking water supply . This will help to ensure food and nutrition security and help to curtail rural – urban migration .
What climate change means for farmers in Africa: A triptych review Left panel: Increasing climate variability and a response approach for African farmers
Authors:   Visiting Professor in Africa and Asia for Agromet Vision, Netherlands, Indonesia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Ghana, Stigter CJ , Ofori E ,   Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Published: December 2021

In this paper in three parts, climate change is approached by dealing with the three sides from which the danger comes: (i) global warming, (ii) increasing climate variability, (iii) more (and possibly more severe) meteorological and climatological extreme events. These are the three panels of this triptych review and this left panel is about (ii). This second panel starts with a compelling review of the present situation of food security, referring to African examples to improve the situation. Then the influence is discussed that the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has on increasing climate variability as a consequence of climate change. It is indicated that, to date, climate models have been developed with little knowledge of agricultural systems dynamics. On the other hand one can illustrate that agricultural policy analysis has been conducted with little knowledge of climate dynamics. As a direct consequence of capricious behaviour of particularly rainfall in West Africa, the adaptation of its farmers has lagged behind enormously. This statement is valid for most farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. Within the climate science community there is an emerging effort to make findings more suitable for decision making, but as yet there is little consensus as to how data may be relied upon for decision making. Then a lot of attention is paid to how response farming, that is thoroughly defined, can play an important role in coping with the consequences of climate variability. Response farming is often limited envisaging rainfall events, but coping with weather and climate (and often soil) disasters as well as using windows of weather and climate (and often soil) opportunities are other forms of responding to weather and climate (and often soil) realities. Services such as in advice on design rules on above and below ground microclimate management or manipulation, with respect to any appreciable microclimatic improvement: shading, wind protection, mulching, other surface modification, drying, storage, frost protection and so on belong to such “response farming” agrometeorological services. Ideally, to get optimal preparations, farmers get advisories/services through extension intermediaries, backed by scientists, to properly understand decision options through discussions supported by economic analyses. Throughout the paper text boxes are used that illustrate local conditions that must be taken into account if one wants to understand the impacts/consequences of climate change for African farmers and how they may cope with them.
Forest industry complex development in Russian Federation regions
Authors:   Institute for Strategic Studies of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Trofimova N.V. , Sazykina M.Yu. ,   Institute for Strategic Studies of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Mamleeva E.R. ,   Institute for Strategic Studies of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Published: December 2021

The study found that the existing potential of the timber industry complex is not used effectively enough, as evidenced by the low level of wood processing, the development of only 50 % of the declared annual allowable cutting rate, insufficient use of modern technologies for processing wood raw materials, as well as reforestation. The consequence of this is the low share of the timber industry complex in the total volume of production in the regions. Based on the cluster method, the regions of the Russian Federation were grouped in 2010–2019 according to indicators reflecting the availability of resources (forest cover of the territory and the total stock of wood) and the level of their use (the share of the type of economic activity in the total volume of production in the region). The analysis carried out and the results obtained on this basis made it possible to identify the most successful practices for realizing the potential of the timber industry complex, as well as possible directions for the development of the forest industry in the regions of the Russian Federation.
Berry crop productivity assessment in Seltinsky and Vavozhsky forestries in Udmurt Republic
Authors:   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Voevodina K.I. , Absalyamov R.R. ,   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Absalyamova S.L. ,   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy
Published: December 2021

The study of berry crops was carried out on the territory of forest areas located in the southern taiga forests in the European part of the Russian Federation, in the taiga zone and in the area of coniferous-broadleaved (mixed) forests of the European part of the Russian Federation as well as in the zone of coniferous-broadleaved forests. By establishing circular plots in the prevailing types of forest, the dominant berry crops were determined such as cranberries (Vaccinium vítis-idaéa L.), blueberries (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) and wild strawberries (Fragaria vesca L.). The dependence of their yield on the age and the stand density was revealed. The biological, commercial and economic reserves of berry resources are calculated. It is established that there are sufficient volumes for harvesting berries in the studied forest areas. Recommendations on the rational and sustainable use of these resources are given.
Natural regeneration of European Larch outside natural area with minimum of seed trees
Authors:   Institute of Fоrеst Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Melnik L.P.
Published: December 2021

The study of dissemination and success of natural regeneration of European larch outside its growing area, with a minimum supply of seed plants, is presented. It was analyzed that the success of natural regeneration of larch is affected by the absence of air sacs in pollen grains, this limits their dispersion at close distances and reduces the quality of seeds of the species, due to unsatisfactory pollination, more than fifty percent are dissimilar. It was found that the distance of maximum dissemination of European larch reaches 112–114 m. The undergrowth and self-seeding of European larch was represented by different height gradations. Half (49 %) of the recorded plants represent a gradation from 2 m and more, 36,5 % up to 1 meter in height, which indicates that the process of formation of the young generation of European larch can last up to 10 years, subject to the necessary conditions (good mineralized soil). Biometric measurements show that the leading position in height is occupied by birch, and the leader among conifers in height in height is Scotch pine. The dynamics of the annual growth of European larch until 2017 has a positive trend, after which it gradually decreases, from 38,6 cm to 24,7 cm in 2020, which is caused by the lack of silvicultural care, as well as the process of the emergence of new individuals of self-seeding, which is 23,5 % of accounted plants. In general, the natural regeneration of European larch and Scots pine under conditions of simple fresh subores (B2) has a higher growth energy than that of forest crops and undergrowth of European spruce.
Citra Diri Mahasiswi Obesitas di Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Faizah Syarifah , Rusli Ris'an , Budiman Budiman
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini membahas citra diri mahasiswi obesitas di UIN Raden Fatah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskripsi. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari empat mahasiswi obesitas. Informan tahu dalam penelitian ini merupakan teman dekat subjek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini keempat subjek memiliki citra diri positif, namun pada kondisi tertentu dapat menjadi citra diri negatif. Seperti, pada salah satu karakteristi citra diri positif yaitu kepercayaan diri, pada subjek pertama sangat percaya diri, namun mengaku pernah merasa minder jika berada dalam suasana hati yang buruk. Pada subjek kedua merasa kurang percaya diri, namun merasa percaya diri jika berada di kampus. Pada subjek ketiga hanya merasa percaya diri jika bersama keluarga, teman dekat dan orang-orang yang mengenalnya, namun jika dengan orang lain merasa tidak percaya diri, karena mengangap pandangan masyarakt terhadap orang obesitas adalah menyusahkan. Sama halnya, dengan subjek keempat yaitu merasa percaya diri jika besama keluraga dan teman dekatnya saja.
Celebrity Worship pada Dewasa Awal Penggemar K-Pop di Palembang
Authors: Lestari Indah , Zaharuddin Zaharuddin , Afifah Sarah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan celebrity worship pada dewasa awal penggemar K-pop di Palembang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang perempuan yang merupakan seorang dewasa awal dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancaraa, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran celebrity worship ketiga subjek yang menampilkan perilaku obsesi kecintaan terhadap dan pemujaan irasional terhadap idola k-pop yang disukai. Selanjutnya, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketiga subjek melakukan celebrity worship yaitu faktor dari dalam diri dan faktor dari luar diri.
Dhikr as Psychotherapy to Overcome Academic Stress of Muslim Youth
Authors: Reza Iredho Fani , Siregar Salwa Alfina , Aulia Nada , Aziza Kartika Nur , Apriansyah Aji , Wulandari Desi , Putra Firza Anugra , Sabrina Hafizah , Mastura Liyana , Maulana M. Gilang , Kurnia Melsy , Resilawati Resilawati , Rizki Rinjani Ayu , Triana Wahyu
Published: December 2021

Mahasiswa tahun pertama mengalami masalah dalam penyesuaian diri pada tuntunan akademik yang menyebaban kondisi stres akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi dzikir dalam bentuk shalawat dalam mengatasi stress akademik dengan desain pra eksperimental. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 mahasiswa yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur skor pretest dan skor post-test adalah The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 Items (DASS-21) yang telah dimodifikasi.  Berdasar hasil analisis menggunakan paired samples t-test ditemukan bahwa nilai signifikansi (0,000) < α (0,05), maka Ho ditolak berarti ada hubungan antara skor stres akademik pre-test dan post-test setelah pemberian terapi dzikir, dengan hubungan 0,619. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya penurunan stres akademik pada mahasiswa tahun pertama dengan terapi dzikir. Penelitian dapat dijadikan solusi bagi pemuda muslim dalam mengatas stress akademik.
Harga Diri Dengan Perilaku Agresif Pada Peserta Didik Di SMA Nurul Iman Palembang
Authors: Fitriani Futriani , Mansur Abu , Lukmawati Lukmawati
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang harga diri dengan perilaku agresif pada  peserta didik di SMA Nurul Iman Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh dengan jumlah sampel 159 peserta didik. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian adalah analisis korelasi Product Moment. Kesimpulan yang diambil dari hasil penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara harga diri dengan perilaku agresif pada peserta didik di SMA Nurul Iman Palembang dibuktikan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,642 dan nilai p = 0,000 yang berarti bahwa semakin tinggi harga diri yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik maka semakin rendah  perilaku agresif yang dilakukannya dan sebaliknya, apabila semakin rendah harga diri yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik maka semakin tinggi perilaku agresif yang dilakukannya.
Stres Kerja Pada Guru Bimbel (Bimbingan Belajar) Matematika Di Matrik Kota Palembang
Authors: Jelita Iset , Hasanah Uswatun , Setiawan Kiki Cahaya
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran stress kerja pada guru bimbel matematika. Untuk mengetahui factor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi stress kerja pada guru bimbel matematika di matrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah data-data primer langsung dari guru yang mengalami stress kerja pada guru Berdasarkan temuan  penelitian  dan  pembahasan mengenai bagaimana stres kerja pada guru bimbel matematika di matrik kota palembang, maka di dapatkan gambaran stress kerja pada guru bimbel matematika, yang serupa pada setiap subjek penelitian. Adapun gambaran stress kerja pada guru bimbel matrik adalah pusing/sakit kepala perasaan nya cemas, mood makan pun berkurang, kebosanan, tegang, gelisah saat beban itu terlalu banyak. Sedangkan factor yang muncul berupa adanya tuntutan dari orang tua murid, tuntutan dari pribadi sendiri yang berupa bertahan bekerja karna tuntutan ekonomi yang harus di penuhi dan tuntutan keluarga yang menyebabkan bertahan untuk tetap bekerja.
Coping Seksual pada Suami yang Ditinggal Istri Bekerja Sebagai Tenaga Kerja Wanita
Authors: Purwanti Cahya Umi , Budiman Budiman , Purwasih Inda
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui permasalahan apa yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga dampak dari kepergian seorang istri dan untuk mengetahui coping seks yang dilakukan seorang suami dalam mengatasi tekanan seksnya akibat tidak tersalurnya kebutuhan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek yang diteliti adalah suami yang ditinggal istri bekerja sebagai TKW dengan waktu kepergian lebih dari 1 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai permasalahan rumah tangga muncul akibat kepergian istri menjadi TKW seperti hilangnya komitmen, anak yang kehilangan sosok ibu, bahkan perceraian. Bentuk coping yang di lakukan subjek: Problem Focused Coping yaitu Planfull Problem Solving dan Seeking Social Support dengan cara mencari bergagai kesibukan lain untuk meminimalisir timbulnya keinginan seksnya. Kemudian Emotion Focused Coping yaitu acceptance, positive reinterpretation dengan cara menerima secara sadar dan ikhals bahwa tidak ada pasangan secara lansung dalam memenuhi kebutuhan seksnya, berfikir positif dengan bersabar, menjaga komitmen.
Choosing a Couple through Ta’aruf: A Students’ Interpersonal Interest in Achieve Marriage
Authors: Sari Desy Amalia , Rusli Ris'an , Reza Iredho Fani
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini membahas ketertarikan interpersonal mahasiswi yang akan memilih couplemelalui ta’aruf mulai dari alasan akan memilih ta’aruf sampai menemukan ketertarikaninterpersonal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Subjekpenelitian adalah perempuan yang merupakan mahasiswi yang aktif pada organisasi berlabelIslam di salah satu Perguruan Tinggi di Republik Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan datamenggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakanInteractive model which consists of three stages, namely data condensation, data display andconclusions: drawing. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa KetertarikanInterpersonal Mahasiswi yang akan Memilih couple melalui ta’aruf adalah hal-hal yangberkaitan dengan perilaku yang muncul ketika terjadinya pertemuan dan bentuk wajah yangdianggap menarik. Seperti sikap, tutur bahasa, keramahan dan ketampanan. Dari penelitiantersebut diketahui juga faktor yang akan membuat wanita memilih ta’aruf adalah dari dalamdiri sendiri dan lingkungan.
Kecerdasan Emosi dan Perilaku Prososial pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Trianatasya R. A. Safira , Yudiani Ema , Afifah Sarah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan perilaku prososial pada Mahasiswa Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 307 mahasiswa dengan sampel penelitian sejumlah 161 mahasiswa Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang angkatan 2019 dengan di lakukan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Dengan cara mengambil sampel secara sederhana dimana setiap anggota populasi memiliki kesempatan menjadi sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan analisis pearson’s product moment.  Keseluruhan perhitungan statistic dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 23 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh besarnya koefisien antara kecerdasan emosi dengan perilaku prososial sebesar r= 0,844 dengan signifikansi 0,000 dimana p= < 0,05 maka ada hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan perilaku prososial pada mahasiswa prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang.
Studi Deskriptif Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa MA Al-Fatah Palembang
Authors: Firnando Muhammad Irsyam , Zuhdiyah Zuhdiyah , Hadinata Eko Oktapiya
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran motivasi berprestasi siswa Madrasah Aliyah Al–Fatah Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan motivasi berprestasi siswa MA Al-Fatah Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data data yang dingunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan berjumlah 3 orang, berjenis kelamin laki- laki,berusia 16 tahun. Pada penelitian ini, motivasi berprestasi yang dimiliki karena adanya rasa tanggung jawab, kreatif, inovatif. Adapun faktor orang tua, nilai raport,prestasi dibidang akademik dan non akademikMotivasi
Driver Ojek Konvensional Versus Driver Ojek Online di Kota Palembang : Studi Komparasi Kepuasan Kerja Perspektif Psikologi Islam
Authors: Hertanto M. Ridwan , Mawangir Muhammad , Reza Iredho Fani
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kepuasan kerja pada driver ojek konvensional dan driver ojek online. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian komparatif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 200 orang yang terdiridari 100 driver ojek konvensional dan 100 driver ojek online di Palembang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan indpendent sample t-test. Perhitungan analisis data menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 22 for windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kepuasan kerja pada driver ojekkonvensional dan driver ojek online, dengan nilai t-hitung (6,702) > t-tabel (1,652), dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Hipnosis dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Anggota Sriwijaya Hypno-Pranic Association Palembang
Authors: Ramadhania Regista , Istiningtyas Listya , Hadinata Eko Oktapiya
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hipnosis dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pada anggota Sriwijaya Hypno-Pranic Association Palembang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Eksperimen Murni dengan desain Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang anggota Sriwijaya Hypno-Pranic Association kelompok eksperimen dan 3 orang kelompok kontrol dengan pemilihan subjek menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala kepercayaan diri, checklist observasi kepercayaan diri serta kuesioner kepercayaan diri yang dianalisis dengan Independent Sample T-test dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 22 for windows. Hasil penelitian skala kepercayaan diri didapatkan nilai t hitung (4,596) > t tabel (2,774) dan hasil signifikansi (4,596) > t tabel (2,774), dan hasil dari kuesioner didapatkan t hitung (4,596) > t tabel (2,776) dan hasil signifikansi (2-tailed) (0,10) dan (0,27) < ɑ (0,05). Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh hipnosis dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pada anggota Sriwijaya Hypno-Pranic Association Palembang.
Kepuasan Hidup pada Lansia Pensiunan Guru yang Bekerja sebagai Honorer
Authors: Rizkiah Nabilah , Lukmawati Lukmawati , Rusli Ris'an
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kepuasan hidup pada lansia pensiunan guru yang bekerja sebagai honorer. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian fenomenologi, yang dilakukan untuk memahami suatu fenomena, dengan karakteristik relatif sama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga subjek memaknai kepuasan hidup sebagai rasa syukurnya atas kesehatan, pekerjaan dan pencapaiannya selama hidup sehingga merasa bahagia di usia saat ini. Rasa syukur tersebut di ungkapkan subjek dengan sujud syukur dan memuji Allah Swt, beribadah kepada-Nya, membagikan sebagian rezeki yang diperoleh dan berusaha membantu orang yang membutuhkan.
Konformitas dan Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Nasution Fitriyani , Uyun Muhamad , Erlita Seri
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan konformitas dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada Mahasiswa Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam Fakultas Dakwah Dan Komunikasi UIN Raden Fatah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara konformitas dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada Mahasiswa Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam Fakultas Dakwah Dan Komunikasi UIN Raden Fatah. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 84 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis product moment. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konformitas dengan prokrastinasi akademik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai hasil koefisien korelasi yang menunjukkan angka 0.411, dengan nilai sig. 0,000 dimana p < 0,01.
Correlation of happiness category and language policy in the perception of monolingual and bilingual kazakhstan students
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Temirgazina Zifa K. , Agmanova Atirkul Ye. ,   Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2021

The article examines the impact of the state language policy related to languages functioning and development on the psycho-emotional state of happiness of student youth representatives. An important parameter for measuring the correlation between language policy and the category of happiness is mono- and bilingualism. The majority of respondents feel a psycho-emotional feeling of happiness; they are completely happy or rather happy than unhappy. Dissatisfaction with the language policy is expressed insignificantly among monolingual (5.6%) and bilingual (3.18%) respondents. The study also determines the monolinguals and bilinguals’ awareness of the mutual influence between the categories of language policy and happiness. A significant part of students find it difficult to answer this question. Thus, a low degree of awareness by the respondents (50.8% of bilinguals, 33.3% of monolinguals) of the correlation between language policy and the category of happiness is established, due to the different nature of the compared objects, as well as the indirect nature of this relationship.
Cultural codes of the new reality in the multilingual space and interlingual contacts (through the lens of color term research)
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Novikova Marina L. , Novikov Fillip N.
Published: December 2021

Colors, color terms and color symbolism are determined by a multitude of linguistic and cultural contacts in various spheres of social, political and cultural aspects of life in various geopolitical dimensions. They are of a great interest to scholars studying linguistic processes in the multilingual space. In the recent decades the mental modus operandi has shifted towards the visual aspect, precoding texts into images. This process has had a great influence on interlinguistic contacts; it is represented in the new reality through various semiotic devices, among which are the color components. The research rationale is motivated by the fact that images of total socialization lead to a multidirectional cognition of colors and color code transformation. Researching these processes through the lens of color studies reveals the multitude of ways of linguistic experience objectification and the impact it has on mentality. Due to the relevance of the problem, the authors aim to study the potential of cultural and cognitive information contained by color terms in various languages by addressing cultural codes of the new language reality in the multidimensional linguistic space. Color is an important component of culture and the realization of moral and aesthetic values; it is surrounded by a system of associations created by the objective material world and various cultural factors that are widely represented in the modern linguistic practice, which determines the relevance of comparative studies. This scientific approach facilitates a comprehensive description of connections between colors and tokens in different languages, as well as the practical value of color terms and their multidimensionality.
Hybrid toponyms of Panama as a reflection of toponymic bilingualism
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Martynenko Irina A. , Chesnokova Olga S. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: December 2021

The article presents evidence of a comprehensive linguistic analysis of the toponymy of Panama. The relevance of the topic is due to the fragmented research of Panamanian toponymy and the need for a comprehensive study of socio-historical and linguocultural factors in the formation of the Panamanian toponymicon. The hypothesis of the article is as follows: toponymy of Panama has a unique heterogeneous and polystrate character, semiotically determined by historical facts, ethnic composition of the population, natural conditions of the country and migration processes. Maps, GoogleMaps, GeoNames electronic systems were used as materials and tools. It was found that Hispanic geographic names make up the largest percentage in comparison with autochthonous toponyms and hybrid (blended) toponyms. The authors identified Spanish-Indian and Spanish-English blended place names. It is substantiated that Panama is a unique area of ​​functioning of the general Spanish toponymic vocabulary. Historical and cultural events in the country were reflected in toponymy, capturing the topographic relief, including metaphorically perceived, names of first settlers, names of famous Panamanian personalities, perception of topographic objects at various stages of the country's development, influence of English language, which together form the toponymic dominants of the Panamanian society, heterogeneity and unique hybrid Indian-Spanish-English character of toponymicon, on the basis of which the term “toponymic multilinguism” is proposed.
Specific features of Russian language varieties in “Zuleikha opens her eyes” by G. Yakhina and their translation into French and Dutch
Authors:   Université Saint-Louis, Bruffaerts Natalia S. , Lievois Katrien ,   Université Antwerpen
Published: December 2021

This research deals with the specific features of socially based varieties of the Russian language, namely prostorechie and prison jargon, used in Zuleikha Opens her Eyes by G. Yakhina and their translation into French and Dutch. The identified translation techniques included sociolinguistic equivalence, partial equivalence, standardization, calque and adaptation. The analysis revealed that the dominant strategy used to convey the elements of sub-standard Russian varieties into English is standardization. However, its use varies subject to the combination between the source language variety and the target language. In the Dutch translation, this technique is employed to translate 52% of argotic lexical units and 44% of prostorechie elements, i.e. about half of all the cases. This dominance is not so strong in the French translation — 11% of argotic lexical units and 42% of prostorechie elements, i.e. about more than a quarter of all the cases. As for argotic lexical units, translators recur to different techniques. In 41% of cases, both of them opt for partial equivalence, but argotic equivalents abound in French (47%), contrary to Dutch (6%). Standardization is used for 11% of cases in French, and for 53% of cases in Dutch. The translator into Dutch recurs to argotic lexical units in order to render 10% of prostorechie elements. Calques are used to render language errors, and rimes are conveyed through adaptation.
Caucasian child in the image of A.V. Druzhinin (based on the story “Madmoiselle Jeannette”)
Authors:   Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Kuchukova Zukhra A. , Berberova Liana B. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Mankieva Eset Kh. ,   Ingush State University
Published: December 2021

Within the framework of the emerging interdisciplinary scientific direction “conflictology”, the authors of the article consider the culture-forming and peacemaking potential of the image of a “child” based on the story of the Russian writer of the 19th century A.V. Druzhinin “Madmoiselle Jeannette”. As a prerequisite for the study, a brief overview of children’s narratives in world literature is given. The figurative field of the “Caucasian child”, taking into account the historical context, is made up of the following cultural and semantic components: “the child is a pacifist in its highest incarnation”, “the child is a symbol of a qualitatively new direction in life, not burdened by military conflicts”, “the child is an ideal and interethnic communication”.
Tinjauan Yuridis Cyber Espionage Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional
Authors: Rahmandana Aldo
Published: December 2021

AbstractDue to the rapid transformation of technology causing a subliminal changes on how states spy upon each other. With the help of technology and cyber infrastructure, states tend to use cyber technology as its main facility to conduct an espionage towards other states. Cyber espionage has come to represent national security and economic threat, due to all the classified information that already been massively stolen by another country. The aim of this research paper is to analyze and clarify pertaining the role of International law specifically towards this kind of act of espionage, and perceive the state responsibility of perpetrator which is states. It can be concluded that cyber espionage does not per se regulated under international law, but its lawfulness depends on the way in which it operation carried out may violate specific international conventions or any other international law principles.Keywords: Cyberlaw; Cyber Espionage; International Law.AbstrakPesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan digitalisasi mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan metode dan cara dalam pelaksanaan tindakan spionase oleh negara terhadap negara lain guna mengumpulkan fakta dan informasi yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan politik, ekonomi, teknologi, dll melalui kapabilitas teknologi siber atau kerap disebut sebagai cyber espionage. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis terkait peranan hukum internasional dalam mengatur tindakan tersebut dalam tataran internasional dan bagaimana pertanggungjawaban dari negara pelaku tindakan cyber espionage. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa belum ada konvensi international khusus yang mengatur mengenai cyber espionage sehingga tindakan cyber espionage itu sendiri merupakan tindakan yang masih belum diatur secara international.Kata Kunci: Hukum Siber; Cyber Espionage; Hukum Internasional.
Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Sebagai Alat Pembayaran di Indonesia
Authors: Emanuella Claudia Saymindo
Published: December 2021

AbstractTechnological developments encourage innovation in various sectors, including banking. The widespread use of digital currencies is an impetus for central banks to create an alternative to replace ungoverned digital currencies. Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is the alternative chosen by various central banks in the world. Various countries have conducted research related to the implementation in terms of design and risk in the financial, operational, and legal fields. Bank Indonesia plans to develop a CBDC as part of national economy and finance digitalization. Indonesia does not yet have a strong legal framework to underlie the implementation of CBDC, especially in the cyber security sector, The role of the central bank becomes very important in CBDC’s issuance and implementation as the only party that has the right to determine, issue, and regulate legal payment instruments in Indonesia.Keywords: Central Bank Digital Currency; Digital Money; Central Bank; Cybersecurity.AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi mendorong inovasi dalam berbagai sektor, termasuk perbankan. Maraknya penggunaan digital currency menjadi dorongan bagi bank sentral untuk menciptakan mata uang digital yang dapat menggantikan digital currency tanpa pihak berwenang. Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) menjadi alternatif yang dipilih oleh berbagai bank sentral di dunia, dan berbagai negara telah melakukan riset terkait penerapan CBDC dari sisi desain dan risiko di bidang finansial, operasional, dan legal. Bank Indonesia berencana untuk mengembangkan CBDC di Indonesia sebagai bagian dari digitalisasi ekonomi dan keuangan nasional. Indonesia belum memiliki kerangka hukum yang kuat untuk mendasari penerapan CBDC, terutama dalam bidang keamanan siber, mengingat banyaknya ancaman keamanan siber canggih yang terus berkembang. Peran bank sentral menjadi sangat penting dalam penerbitan dan penerapannya sebagai satu-satunya pihak yang berhak menentukan, menetapkan, menerbitkan, dan meregulasi alat pembayaran sah di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Central Bank Digital Currency; Uang Digital; Bank Sentral; Cybersecurity.
Media Sosial Sebagai Alat Tindak Pidana Makar
Authors: Saputri Vicky Yuliana
Published: December 2021

AbstractIn Indonesia, the replacement of the President is regulated in article 6A of the 1945 Constitution, if this provision is violated it will result in an unlawful act. Not only this article but also contained in article 7A of the 1945 Constitution. Technology at this time has experienced a very large development, social media is used by the public to convey information. Lately, many phenomena in the form of dismissal and the desire to assassinate the president have been carried out in cyberspace. Then what is the criminal responsibility for acts committed using social media. Considering that a criminal act if the act is committed or only an act of planning can have fatal consequences, and the treason articles can be applied, namely article 104, article 106 and article 107 of the Criminal Code.Keywords: Criminal Act of treason; Social Media; Criminal Liability.AbstrakDi Indonesia dalam penggantian Presiden diatur dalam pasal 6A Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, jika ketentuan tersebut dilanggar maka akan mengakibatkan perbuatan melawan hukum. Tidak hanya pasal tersebut namun juga terdapat dalam pasal 7A Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.Teknologi pada masa saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang sangat besar, media sosial digunakan masyarakat untuk menyampaikan informasi. Belakangan ini banyak sekali fenomena berupa pemberhentian dan keinginan untuk membunuh presiden dilakukan di dunia maya. Lalu bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana atas perbuatan yang dilakukan menggunakan media sosial tersebut. Mengingat tindak pidana bila perbuatan itu dilakukan atau hanya perbuatan perencanaan dapat berakibat fatal, dan dapat diberlakukan pasal-pasal makar yaitu pasal 104, pasal 106 dan pasal 107. Kata Kunci: Tindak Pidana Makar; Media Sosial; Pertanggungjawaban Pidana.
The role of carrying capacity within conceptual framework of contemporary tourism
Authors: Jovičić Dobrica , Ivanović Vanja
Published: December 2021

There is no doubt that theory of tourism lags behind increased tourism practice. In order to decrease such gap, theoretical work in tourism has been intensified during last two decades. The key problems focused as objects of research include: analysis, interpretation and management of heterogeneous tourism development effects, permeating different aspects of human life and work – from global to local level. Consequently, this paper discusses role, significance, and ways of estimation and interpretation of carrying capacity concept within the conceptual framework of contemporary tourism. The paper, also, analyses attitudes and conflicted opinions of certain authors regarding to the related concept that still remains an elusive and much debated concept. At the end of the paper, the crucial conclusions are presented, that can alleviate the application of carrying capacity concept in practice, assuming its important role in planning tourist destinations development and managing various tourism impacts.
O DIREITO COMO INTEGRIDADE E O ROMANCE EM CADEIA DE DWORKIN: DIÁLOGO COM A RESPOSTA ADEQUADA DE LENIO STRECK E COM A NOÇÃO DE ESPAÇO PÚBLICO DE HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Valeri Soares Gabrielle , Soares Jaqueline Valeri
Published: December 2021

Este estudo tem como finalidade analisar as conexões entre o modelo de tomada de decisão judicial de Ronald Dworkin, a resposta adequada de Lenio Streck e a noção de direitos humanos encampada por Hannah Arendt. Nesse passo, pretende-se demonstrar como o magistrado deve decidir à luz da figura do juiz Hércules e do exercício do romance em cadeia tecido por Dworkin. Assim, buscar-se-á explicitar o conteúdo do princípio legislativo de integridade – e seu necessário diálogo com a obra “Origens do totalitarismo” de Hannah Arendt – bem como explanar acerca do princípio jurisdicional da integridade, sem deixar de abarcar as críticas tecidas ao juiz Hércules e a contribuição de Lenio Streck para a adequação do modelo de decisão judicial de Dworkin no sistema romano-germânico. A metodologia utilizada no presente artigo compreende uma abordagem qualitativa, dialética, de natureza básica, contendo um objetivo explicativo e um procedimento bibliográfico, documental, histórico e observacional. Os resultados da pesquisa realizada apontam que a comunidade de princípios referida por Ronald Dworkin encontra amparo nas ideias de Hannah Arendt a respeito de espaço público, poder, direitos humanos e política. Outrossim, a pesquisa empreendida concluiu que a preocupação com a ideia de resposta correta, empreendida por Dworkin e Streck, implicam em um reforço da comunidade de princípios e da própria efetivação de direitos fundamentais. Pesquisas futuras poderão se debruçar a respeito da temática ora desenvolvida no sentido de perscrutar de maneira mais aprofundada a adaptação da teoria de Dworkin no sistema romano-germânico e da imbricação existente entre o reforço da comunidade de princípios e a concretização de direitos humanos.