bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INFLUÊNCIA DO SENTIDO DA VIDA EM ADULTOS MAIS VELHOS DO CONCELHO DESINTRA: UMA ABORDAGEM MULTIDIMENSIONAL
Authors: Lamego Susana , Garcia Ana
Published: May 2024

Este artigo vem divulgar os resultados obtidos em uma dissertação de mestrado, que pretende ajudar a divulgar a importância do Sentido da Vida como fator propulsor de Bem-estar e Qualidade de Vida.Pretendeu-se compreender a relação entre o sentido da vida e a qualidade de vida, verificar se uma baixa funcionalidade – ou seja, limitações na capacidade de realizar atividades diárias ou tarefas – pode ser compensada com uma maior qualidade de vida mental e, avaliar a importância do suporte social para o sentido da vida e a qualidade de vida.
Os métodos quantitativos utilizados foram os questionários WHOQOL-SRPB para espiritualidade, a Escala de Satisfação com o Suporte Social (ESSS) para suporte social, e o questionário SF-36 v2 para saúde.A amostra era constituída por 88 respostas de inquiridos e das 8 hipóteses apresentadas, 6 foram confirmadas. Os resultados indicam que o Sentido da Vida influencia positivamente a Qualidade de Vida e está associado à satisfação com o Suporte Social. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas em função da idade.
O estudo sugere que a promoção do Sentido da Vida pode melhorar a Qualidade de Vida dos adultos mais velhos.
DEPRESSION IN THE GOLDEN YEARS: AN IN-DEPHT LITERATURE REVIEW OF RISK FACTORS AMONG INSTITUTIONALIZED ELDERS
Authors: Maldonado Emanuela , Correia Joana , Barros João , Moreira Raquel , Gomes Helena , Gomes Joana , Guimarães Manuel
Published: May 2024

Depression rates are notably higher in older adults residing in long-term care compared to their community-dwelling counterparts. The complexity of care needs for this group is growing, yet the specific risk factors for depression remain poorly defined. The review consolidates current knowledge on the risk factors for depression, aiming to bridge these gaps in idenOficaOon and intervenOon development.
Searches were performed using 3 databases: pubmed, scopus and web of science, for research of original arOcles published 2000-2023. 8 studies were selected for final analysis. The results reveal that the most prominent risk factors for the emergence of depression in this populaOon are the presence of depressive symptoms at baseline, cogniOve impairment and pain

The findings underscore the imperaOve for early idenOficaOon and comprehensive management of depression in older adults residing in long-term care seSngs. It advocates for an integrated care model that encompasses mental health intervenOons alongside physical health care.
ENVELHECER (CON)DIGNIDADE: UM DIREITO ÉTICO E MORAL
Authors: Lopes Ana , Tracana Rosa
Published: May 2024

O Ser Humano é um ser sociável por natureza. Apesar de haver sempre pessoas mais sociáveis do que outras, ninguém gosta de se sentir só. Segundo Neto (2000), a solidão é uma experiência comum no Ser Humano, que o leva a procurar algo mais que o complete. Apesar de Portugal ser um país envelhecido, os estudos sobre a solidão não são assim tão frequentes, à semelhança do que acontece noutros países. Contudo a realização dos mesmos torna-se, cada vez mais, necessário e importante para o aprofundamento sobre esta temática, visto que, com o passar dos anos, a esperança de vida tem vindo a aumentar e, consequentemente, o isolamento e a solidão das pessoas idosas. É sabido que os idosos são um público-alvo vulnerável, tanto a nível social, como económico, o leva a que, cada vez mais, sofra de descriminações sociais. Este é um dos fatores que também pode contribuir para situações de isolamento social. Este isolamento da pessoa idosa põe em causa o envelhecimento com qualidade de vida, assim como a sua própria dignidade.
IDOSOS E SAÚDE MENTAL: O IMPACTO SOCIAL
Authors: Couto Maria , Correia Joana , Ortiga Rita , Gonçalves Andreia , Monteleone Francesco , Silva Laura , Oliveira Sara
Published: May 2024

As doenças psiquiátricas são frequentes em idosos e os determinantes sociais têm um impacto quer na sua origem, quer no tratamento.

 

Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender o impacto dos componentes sociais em idosos com doença mental. Para isto, foram analisados os internamentos de doentes com idade igual ou superior a 65 anos nos últimos dois anos no Serviço de Psiquiatria da Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave, percebendo em quais foi necessária uma abordagem do Serviço Social (SS) e qual a resposta obtida.
Foram realizados 81 internamentos, o que corresponde a 68 doentes. Os diagnósticos mais presentes foram a Perturbação Depressiva Major, a Perturbação Neurocognitiva Não Especificada e a Perturbação Bipolar tipo I. Em mais de metade dos internamentos foi pedida avaliação por parte do SS, que deu apoio através de esclarecimentos sobre as opções sociais ou da referenciação. Em oito doentes a falta de resposta na comunidade levou a uma diferença de dias entre a alta clínica e a alta social.
Verifica-se que existiu um número significativo de doentes idosos internados na Psiquiatria por alterações do humor ou do processo cognitivo. Os resultados mostram também que a componente social é essencial no processo terapêutico, existindo, no entanto, poucas respostas disponíveis. A própria doença psiquiátrica pode constituir uma limitação na referenciação de idosos.
Assim, o processo de diagnóstico e tratamento de perturbações psiquiátricas em idades avançadas acarreta múltiplos desafios, sendo que a componente social tem um grande impacto na sua abordagem e, por isso, é fundamental criar respostas adequadas.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DO NÚCLEO 60+ DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO – CAMPUS OLINDA
Authors: Júnior José
Published: May 2024

O Núcleo 60 + do Instituto Federal de Pernambuco – Campus Olinda foi implantado no ano de 2023, inspirado nas Universidades da Terceira Idade. É responsável por propor, orientar e executar ações de ensino, pesquisa, extensão, assistência estudantil e gestão de pessoas idosas. Suas primeiras ações foram um grupo de estudos sobre Gerontologia, atividades com os estudantes do ensino médio integrado e a realização de dez oficinas direcionadas às pessoas idosas. O perfil das pessoas idosas que participaram das oficinas foram mulheres, com ensino superior completo e idade média de 72 anos. Esperamos fortalecer as ações realizadas e ampliar o alcance do Núcleo 60+, para alcançar pessoas idosas mais fragilizadas.
INTERVENÇÃO DA EQUIPA DE CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NA ESTRUTURA RESIDENCIAL PARA PESSOAS IDOSAS E O AUMENTO DA QUALIDADE DO SERVIÇO PRESTADO AOS RESIDENTES
Authors: Guardado Monica , Magalhães Maria , Coutinho Andreia , Empis Luísa
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo expor o caso clínico de uma residente, previamente autónoma, que após um Acidente Vascular Cerebral foi referenciada para os Cuidados paliativos, e o impacto que esta referenciação teve na sua qualidade de vida ao longo do tempo, nomeadamente com o surgimento de outras patologias.
Recorremos à apresentação de um estudo de caso, com consulta dos registos hospitalares (carta de alta), dos registos internos da residente e consequente revisão integrativa da literatura.A referenciação atempada e posterior intervenção da equipa comunitária de cuidados paliativos, aumenta a qualidade de vida dos residentes com necessidades paliativas e consequentemente num aumento da qualidade do serviço prestado pela Estruturas Residenciais para Pessoas Idosas aos residentes.
A resposta às múltiplas necessidades de saúde destas pessoas idosas mais frágeis e em período de fim de deve ser preferencialmente encontrada com respostas de proximidade e não passando necessariamente pelo recurso sistemático à hospitalização.
ITINERÁRIOS NA UNIVERSIDADE DA MATURIDADE: REPERCUSSÃO DE PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS PARA O EMPODERAMENTO DE PESSOAS IDOSAS
Authors: Brito Marlon , Osório Neila , Neto Luiz , Filho Fernando , Oliveira Nubia , Alves Ana
Published: May 2024

O trabalho foi desenvolvido durante estudos de doutorado na disciplina Vivências, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação na Amazônia (PGEDA), no polo da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), na sede da Universidade da Maturidade (UMA). Esta pesquisa surge através de inquietações e busca colaborar com reflexões sobre a indagação “Como as práticas educativas desenvolvidas na Universidade da Maturidade contribuem para o empoderamento de pessoas idosas?”. A metodologia é um estudo de caso, qualitativo alcançado com coleta de informações, técnicas de revisão bibliográfica, análises documental e exploratória e entrevistas. Os resultados envolvem apontamentos fenomenológicos das vivências que os pesquisadores alcançaram no espaço, em suas relações técnico-científicas com os participantes do programa, além de análises. O referencial contempla discussões quanto aos Itinerários Formativos na modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e considera as possibilidades de empoderamento de pessoas idosas, dado depois do acesso ao conhecimento, no viés da Educação ao longo da vida. A pesquisa reflete sobre a relevância de práticas extensionistas que podem colaborar com a modalidade educativa EJA, ao verificar como geram empoderamento de pessoas que envelheceram e mantêm a capacidade de direcionar suas ações com competência.
LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE IN PALLIATIVE CARE, PREPARATION AND CAPACITY TO PROVIDE CARE AT THE END OF LIFE BY HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Martins Maria , Rodrigues Ana , Marques Carlos , Carvalho Rui
Published: May 2024

The predominance of slowly evolving chronic-degenerative diseases, resulting from the progressive aging of the population, has increased the need for the provision of palliative care (PC). In this context, there is an interest in evaluating the skills and abilities of health professionals. The present study aims to identify the level of: knowledge in PC,
spirituality, self-efficacy and ability to provide end-of-life care (CFV) by doctors and nurses working in a hospital center. We also seek to understand the academic and clinical trajectory in learning and training in PC and discuss the inclusion of educational programs in this area.
This is a quantitative, observational and cross-sectional study applied to doctors and nurses working in a hospital center, with contact with patients at the end of life. The data collection instrument included a questionnaire administered between May and July 2022. The variables were evaluated using IBM SPSS for Windows (V.26).
As a result, we observed that doctors and nurses (n=380) have medium to low levels of knowledge in PC. Perceptions of spirituality, emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and preparation and ability to provide CFV revealed a moderate overall mean value. Most professionals do not have training or experience in CP.
The levels of perception of emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and ability to provide CFV by health professionals are average. Knowledge in CP is low, because they are unaware of some of the principles. It is suggested that a subject on PC be included as a mandatory subject in higher education health courses.
O CUIDADOR QUE PRECISA SER CUIDADO
Authors: Correia Joana , Couto Maria , Ortiga Rita , Lopes Elisa , Fonseca Luís
Published: May 2024

O envelhecimento da população tem gerado um aumento significativo na necessidade de cuidados aos idosos. Muitas vezes, esses cuidados são fornecidos por cuidadores informais, como familiares e amigos próximos, também eles idosos.
Relatamos o caso clínico de um doente de sexo masculino, 92 anos, sem antecedentes
Psiquiátricos até agosto de 2023, data em que recorre ao Serviço de Urgência por ideação suicida. Junto do doente e familiares apuramos tratar-se de um senhor cognitivamente íntegro, totalmente autónomo para todas as atividades de vida diárias, que reside sozinho com a sua esposa de 86 anos com Demência de Alzheimer em estadio avançado. Apesar do apoio prestado por 2 dos 4 filhos, era o utente que geria vários domínios no domicílio nomeadamente refeições, higiene, administração de medicação e outros cuidados prestados à esposa, desde há vários anos. Face à exaustão observada e humor deprimido com ideias de morte associadas, propôs-se internamento no serviço de Psiquiatria para contenção de crise suicidária, que o doente aceitou.
Este caso clínico relata uma realidade encoberta pelo sentido de dever na prestação de cuidados, e destaca a urgência de reconhecer a exaustão do cuidador informal no contexto do envelhecimento da população como uma preocupação de saúde pública e sociológica. Ao relatar esta experiência real, esperamos alertar a comunidade científica e os responsáveis políticos para a necessidade de medidas abrangentes que abordem a exaustão do cuidador informal e melhorem a qualidade de vida dos idosos.
OBSTRUÇÃO DA VIA AÉREA POR CORPO ESTRANHO NO IDOSO: CONHECIMENTOS DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE UMA UNIDADE DE CUIDADOS CONTINUADOS INTEGRADOS
Authors: Brás Flávia , Costeira Cristina
Published: May 2024

A obstrução da via aérea por corpo estranho no idoso é uma situação frequente e uma das causas de morte mais comum. Esta pode ser reversível se forem de imediato realizadas intervenções adequadas. O presente estudo deteve como objetivo aferir o nível de conhecimentos dos profissionais de uma Unidade de Cuidados Continuados Integrados; realizar formação com treino aos profissionais sobre prevenção e atuação em caso de Obstrução da Via Aérea por corpo estranho, com elaboração e implementação de um fluxograma de atuação baseado nas guidelines internacionais; comparar o nível de conhecimentos dos profissionais, após as intervenções implementadas. Foi implementado um projeto de melhoria contínua da qualidade em três etapas: diagnóstico de situação, implementação das intervenções de melhoria e avaliação. Desenvolvido entre julho e outubro de 2023, com 33 profissionais de uma Unidade de Cuidados Continuados Integrados. Aplicados dois questionários de autopreenchimento e realizado tratamento estatístico dos dados colhidos. Cumpridos todos os pressupostos éticos. Verificou-se que existiu uma diferença estatisticamente significativa, entre os conhecimentos, antes e após as intervenções, com aumento das respostas corretas. Verificou-se, ainda, que os participantes eram jovens e com poucos anos de experiência profissional. O socorro ao idoso com Obstrução da Via Aérea por corpo estranho é uma preocupação dos profissionais. As estratégias de formação com treino e a existência de fluxogramas são estratégias facilitadoras de melhoria dos cuidados. As estratégias implementadas foram importantes para melhorar os conhecimentos dos profissionais, contribuindo para a prevenção e atuação perante uma ocorrência de Obstrução da Via Aérea por corpo estranho.
WHEN LESS IS MORE: THE ROLE OF DEPRESCRIBING IN THE ELDERLY - A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE
Authors: Teixeira Paula , Guimarães Maria , Soares Luís , Sousa Jorge , Gregório Micaela
Published: May 2024

The aging population is associated with an increase in elderly individuals with multimorbidity and the consequent polypharmacy. While appropriate in some cases, this often leads to the prescription of potentially inappropriate medications. Older individuals are more susceptible to adverse events due to pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic changes resulting from physiological alterations typical of aging, which interfere with drug metabolism.
The aging process is complex, associated with multimorbidity, geriatric syndromes, functional and/or cognitive deficits, and, consequently, limited life expectancy. Currently, about 40% of the elderly are polymedicated. Deprescribing is an activeprocess of reviewing all of a patient's medications, performed by a physician, based on a risk/benefit assessment. Polypharmacy is associated with an increased risk of mortality, falls, drug interactions, and hospitalizations. The deprescribing process can lead to a reduction of about 39% in chronic medication, resulting in increased therapeutic adherence to the remaining drugs. Deprescribing is a fundamental pillar of person- centred care, and the population should be aware of its importance.

A classic review was conducted through bibliographic research of systematic reviews on Medline. This narrative review aimed to address polypharmacy and its prevalence in the elderly population, evaluate the benefits and risks of deprescribing, and identify barriers and facilitating factors in the deprescribing process.
Hubungan Perilaku Gotong Royong dengan Sikap Integrasi Nasional Peserta Didik Kelas X di SMA Batik 1 Surakarta
Authors: Isnaini Illahika Qurotul , Winarno  , Noventari Widya
Published: May 2024

Various current developments have caused various phenomena of civic character that are in accordance with the spirit of Pancasila to begin to fade, one of which is mutual cooperation behavior. This is certainly not in accordance with the basic guidelines of the Indonesian state, namely Pancasila, which is closely linked to the spirit of unity. The problem of low levels of mutual cooperation behavior was discovered by researchers based on observations made on class X students at SMA Batik 1 Surakarta. The decline in mutual cooperation between students is characterized by a lack of caring attitude, egoism of students who prioritize their own interests, individualistic attitudes, and low awareness of students' responsibilities in a collaborative project. Given the related problems, it is necessary to strengthen mutual cooperation behavior among the nation's generations through education. One of them is through Pancasila Education as part of Citizenship Education. This research is research with a correlational quantitative approach. This research aims to prove whether there is a relationship between mutual cooperation behavior and the attitude of national integration of class X students at SMA Batik 1 Surakarta. The variables in this research are mutual cooperation behavior and national integration attitudes. The population in this study was all students in class X SMA Batik 1 Surakarta, totaling 450. The sample in this study was 84 students in classes X-5 and Data collection techniques through questionnaires. Data analysis uses normality, linearity and hypothesis testing. The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between mutual cooperation behavior and the attitude of national integration of class X students at SMA Batik 1 Surakarta. These results are marked with R, namely 0.603 and a Sig value. namely 0.00. The correlation of behavior and attitudes in the results of this research strengthens the Theory of Planned Behavior. In other words, students' good mutual cooperation behavior correlates with their attitude of national integration in the good category as well.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Demokrasi Untuk Membentuk Sikap dan Prilaku Demokratis
Authors: Zahrah Meza Aulia , Susanti Emilia , Amalya Reva Nur , Putri Yuli Kartika , Istiqomah Endha , Putri Andini
Published: May 2024

Democracy is very important for the life of the nation and state. Democracy teaches us that the people are the source of power and that they create good rules and protect their rights. However, currently there are many violations of democracy. Many people do not understand democratic attitudes and behavior, which causes inequality. Society is not yet mature enough to follow and respond to the democratic process due to a lack of socialization and education about democracy. The purpose of writing this journal is to provide an understanding of the Importance of Democratic Education to Form Democratic Attitudes and Behavior. This research method uses the library method or literature study. The results obtained show that democratic education has the ability to provide education and help solve the problems of the nation and state. Democratic education instills democratic principles so that it can form a society whose behavior reflects democratic life.
Kastamonulu Çörekçizâde Nâbî ve Yeni Şiirleri
Authors: Öztürk Mehmet
Published: May 2024

19. yüzyıl, âşık edebiyatının zirvede olduğu ve önemli temsilciler yetiştirdiği dönemlerin başında gelmektedir. Bu yüzyılda geleneğin canlı şekilde yaşadığı bölgelerden birisi de Kastamonu olmuştur. Kastamonu, 19. yüzyılda önemli âşıklara ev sahipliği yapmış bünyesinden pek çok âşık yetiştirmiştir. Meydânî, Kemâlî, Âşık Fevzî, Âşık Hasan, Âşık Zikrî, Lütfî bu yüzyılda Kastamonu’da yetişen âşıklardan bazılarıdır. 19. yüzyılda Kastamonu’da yetişen âşıklardan birisi de Çörekçizâde Nâbî’dir. Kaynaklar Çörekçizâde Nâbî’yi birkaç cümle ile anlatmakta, halk ve divan şiiri tarzında eserler verdiğini belirterek iyi saz çaldığını ifade etmektedir. Bunlara bağlı olarak şairin bugüne kadar tespit edilen şiirlerinin sayısı üçü geçmemektedir. Bu üç şiir de 1939 yılında İhsan Ozanoğlu tarafından yayımlanmış, o günden günümüze şairin yeni şiirleri tespit edilememiştir. Son dönemde incelenen Kastamonu kaynaklı şiir mecmualarında şairin yeni şiirleri tespit edilmiş böylece şiir külliyatına katkı yapılmıştır. İncelenen mecmualarda Çörekçizâde Nâbî’ye ait on yeni şiir tespit edilmiştir. Gelinen noktada şairin elimizdeki şiir sayısı on üçe yükselmiş durumdadır. Bu çalışmada şairin hayatı kaynaklarda yer alan bilgilerden hareketle yeniden ele alınmış, şiirlerinin kayıtlı olduğu kaynaklar hakkında bilgi verilmiş, ardından şiirleri üzerine değerlendirmede bulunulmuştur. Değerlendirme yapılırken seçilen örneklerin sırası parantez içerisinde gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca şiirler kaynaklarda yer aldığı gibi kaydedilmiş imla noktasında herhangi bir düzeltmeye gidilmemiştir. Şiir sayısını şimdilik on üçe çıkartabildiğimiz Çörekçizâde Nâbî’nin şiirlerine ve hayatına dair bilgilerin ilerde yapılacak olan mecmua ve cönk incelemeleriyle artırılabilecek olduğu kanaatindeyiz.
Adana ve Çevresindeki Mezarlarda Türk Motif ve Sembolleri
Authors: Savur Hilmi , Kayabaşı Rabia Gökcen
Published: May 2024

Türk kültürü, Türk milletinin dünü, bugünü ve yarınıdır. İnsanlık tarihinin en zengin kültürlerinden biri olan
Türk kültürü, tarihi süreç içerisinde farklı medeniyetlerle buluşarak şekillenmiş ve gelişimini devam ettirmiştir.
Çok yönlü bir olgu olan kültürün manevi unsurlarını tespit etmek oldukça zorken, maddi olanları belirli
karşılaştırmalara imkân tanımaktadır. Bu maddi kültür unsurlarından biri de mezarlardır. Mezarlar bu dünya ve
öteki dünya arasında bir eşik durumundadır. Tarihin en eski dönemlerinden itibaren Türkler, ölüm ve ölümden
sonraki hayatın varlığına değer vermişlerdir. Geçmişten günümüze aktarılan gelenekler farklı dönemlerde
değişkenlik gösterse de ana tema genellikle aynı kalarak işlevselliğini devam ettirmiştir. Türklerin ölüme bakış
açısı, ölümle yüzleşmeleri, ölüm sonrasında yaptıkları ritüeller, temel olarak din ve gelenekler üzerinden
temellendirilmiştir. Türklerin İslamiyet’i kabul etmesiyle beraber ölü ve mezar gelenekleri kısmen değişse de
anlam itibariyle özü değişmemiştir. Osmanlılar döneminde hem mezar taşları bir sanat eseri hüviyeti kazanmış,
hem de türbe adı verilen yapılar ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmada, Adana il merkezinde bulunan Asri Mezarlık,
Akkapı Mezarlığı, Buruk Mezarlığı, Kabasakal Mezarlığı, Havutlu Mezarlığı, Kimsesizler Mezarlığı,
Sülüklüpınar Mezarlığı, Yüzüncüyıl Mezarlığı ile ilçe ve köylerde bulunan çeşitli mezarlıklar saha araştırması
teknikleriyle araştırılmış ve 902 mezar tespit edilerek incelenmiştir. Bu mezarlar arasından seçilen mezar taşları,
Türk motif ve sembolleri özelinde detaylandırılıp açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
تقييم جودة مياه الأمطار من مياه الأمطار المتجمعة واحتياجات معالجتها في مناطق مختلفة بالجبل الأخضر
Authors:   جامعة درنة، القبة، ليبيا, عوض فاطمة , بالقاسم هند ,   جامعة عمر المختار، البيضاء، ليبيا, السوسي عبد الله ,   جامعة درنة، القبة
Published: May 2024

Rain water samples were collected from three cities, Al-Bayda, Shahat and Derna. A study was conducted to evaluate the level of quality of rainwater by tested pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC) , total dissolved solids (TDS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Turbidity, Fe+2 and pb+2. The results showed that the range of reading for were pH from 6.42 until 7.24, EC from (57.2 -484 ) microsiemens/cm3 ,TDS between 27 and 231 mg/L, COD was 4.09 mg/ L-8.32mg/L and BOD was ranged 1-55 mg/L and 3.24 mg/L. The range of parameter of Turbidity readings were between 6.23-9.84NTU, Fe+2 was ranged 0.030 mg/l and 0.058 mg/L and the pb+2 was from 0.0020mg /L to 0.0057 mg/L. The comparison with Recommended Raw Water Criteria by World Health Organization (WHO) shows that within the permissible limits. Keywords: Rainwater, Heavy metals, Quality, Assessment, Rooftop, Treatment, Aljabil Alakhder.
واقع وتحديات وسبل تحسين برامج تنفيذ شبكات الصرف الصحي ومحطات المعالجة في ليبيا
Authors:   قسم هندسة الطاقات المتجددة، كلية هندسة الموارد الطبيعية – بئر الغنم - ليبيا, المبروك نور الدين ابراهيم
Published: May 2024

Sewage systems in Libya suffer from several problems, which have a negative impact on the environment and human life. Therefore, this study aims to know the current status of the system and the problems it suffers from, and thus suggest some solutions that contribute to the advancement of this sector. The study was conducted by collecting information about the systems and programs of sewage networks and treatment plants available in Libya and reviewing the relevant Libyan legislation, and these programs were evaluated according to the criteria of (suitability - progress - efficiency - effectiveness - impact). In general, as a result of this study, through evaluation according to the above criteria, the need for programs and projects of sewage networks and treatment plants in Libya to take several measures was clarified within the recommendations of the study, with the aim of correcting the course of this important sector. Keywords: Treatment Plants, Sewage networks, Programs and projects, Environment, Evaluation.
Analysis of Government Regulation Number 39 of 2021 and Islamic Law on Slaughter Products at the Mr. Edi Sugara’s Poultry Slaughterhouse
Authors: Rahayu Wilujeng Ninik Sri , Bin Abdul Satar Abdul Hadi , Zokirova Gavkhar
Published: May 2024

Slaughter is a way to release the life of an animal using a very easy method, do not hurt, using a sharp knife. One of them is the slaughter of poultry in poultry slaughterhouses that provide poultry (ducks) for the community and are sent to ready-to-eat restaurants. In the villages, many have opened these businesses. However, many poultry slaughterhouse managers do not know the exact slaughter procedures in accordance with Islamic Law and Government Regulation Number 39 of 2021 concerning Halal Product Assurance which will later affect a slaughter result. The purpose of this study is to analyze animal slaughter products at the poultry slaughterhouse of Mr. Edi Sugara in review of Islamic Law and in Government Regulation Number 39 of 2021. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach or called field research. The data collection techniques used were structured interviews, observations, and document studies. The data analysis used in this study used qualitative descriptive. Researchers test and ascertain the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of this research found that animal slaughter products (ducks) at The Poultry Slaughterhouse of Mr. Edi Sugara are in accordance with Islamic Law so that they meet halal slaughter products in Government Regulation Number 39 of 2021.
Thoughts on the Reform of College Physical Education under the Background of “Curriculum Ideology and Politics”
Authors: Shao Yi , Zhang Xuefeng
Published: May 2024

In the physical education curriculum, ideological and political education is an important way to cultivate talents with both ability and political integrity. As a place for cultivating professional talents, colleges and universities must adhere to the fundamental direction of “strengthen moral education and cultivate people”. By clarifying the concept of physical education in colleges and universities, it is necessary to highlight the characteristics of courses and professions, adhere to the guiding ideology of “student-centered”, analyze the whole process of integrating curriculum ideology and politics into college physical education, and put forward corresponding countermeasures to build a background of “curriculum ideology and politics”. Under the teaching mode of pedagogy courses in colleges and universities, a feasible basis for the construction of ideological and political courses in the teaching of physical education in colleges and universities is provided.
云浮红色文化资源开发利用研究——以蔡廷锴为例
Authors: Yang Jie , Wang Dayang
Published: May 2024

蔡廷锴是我国近代爱国将领，一生充满传奇色彩，对云浮红色文化资源贡献重大。蔡廷锴“尺地寸草皆不可弃”的爱国主义精神以及家乡遗留的故居、雕像、书信等，都是不可替代的红色文化资源。云浮红色文化资源在开发利用中存在认识度有待拓宽、体系整合度有待增加和公众参与度有待增强等问题。本文以开发蔡廷锴红色文化资源为例，试图利用挖掘文化资源内涵、整合红绿文化资源、把握红色节日契机等模式，来增加红色文化资源传播的方式，从而促进云浮红色文化资源的开发与利用。
职业教育背景下包装工程专业的创新创业教育现状和改善路径分析
Authors: Xu Yan
Published: May 2024

创新创业能力是目前职业学校学生应具备的核心素养之一，是职业学校学生综合素质中不可或缺的重要组成部分。对技能型人才的培养是职业教育的重中之重，在创新驱动发展的社会大背景下，更要求学生要有创新创业意识。职业院校依托实训基地等实践资源有着得天独厚的双创资源，本文从多领域、多学科、全员育人的角度探讨包装工程专业在创新创业领域的协同育人路径，为培养创新意识强、技能本领硬的包装专业人才提供有益的参考和借鉴。
Entrepreneurship Education and Social Media Usage in Indonesia: Cultivating Entrepreneurial Interest through Entrepreneurial Motivation among Students
Authors: Sopi  , Marnoto  , Wanuri  , Junaedi Achmad , Masnunah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of entrepreneurship education, and the use of social media on entrepreneurial interest through entrepreneurial motivation in FEB UNM entrepreneurship students. This type of research is quantitative research. The research design used a survey method with questionnaires as data collection instruments. The study population is all UNM Entrepreneurship Students numbering 427 students. While the sampling technique uses the Proportional Random Sampling technique, which is calculated using from Slovin with a sample result of 84 respondents or 22% of the total population The research method used in this research is quantitative. This research can be a source of information or reference for teaching staff or lecturers in order to be able to direct and guide students related to the development of entrepreneurial interests, Students are also expected to deepen their interest in business management so that they are not focused on the knowledge produced, but also able to conduct business ventures and develop them.
Digital Child Protection in the Light of Sustainability
Authors: Kovács-Szépvölgyi Enikő
Published: May 2024

In the 21st century, child protection and the enforcement of children’s rights must be ensured and advocated not only in the traditional space but also in the digital environment. This transnational space offers young users a whole range of opportunities, but it also creates potential risks. Protecting children in relation to the digital environment is addressed in international law, both in soft and hard law documents. It is a global issue that requires broad cooperation and response, and international legal instruments on this subject can provide a common basis as a starting point. These documents refer to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as part of a common international framework. Given the relevance of the digital environment in the everyday life of 21st-century children, the child rights-based approach to the SDGs should include a digital child protection perspective. International organisations and business operators play an important role in achieving these goals alongside states. However, the importance of the individuals cannot be overlooked, as it is vital to ensure that children and their caretakers are aware of their rights and are able to manage risks in the digital environment, as well as that they take advantage of the opportunities offered by technology.
Global Minimum Tax for Sustainable Development in Hungary
Authors: Limpók Valéria
Published: May 2024

This paper seeks to offer a comprehensive background on global minimum tax rules as a critical element of sustainable tax policy and explore their impact on Hungarian tax law. A sustainable tax policy that considers variations in wealth and development among countries, as well as solidarity, is a crucial source of funding for sustainable development. In December 2022, EU Member States reached a consensus to implement the global minimum tax rules, referred to as Pillar 2 in the OECD’s international tax reform. In this context, every EU Member State has pledged to incorporate the global minimum tax rules from the EU Directive into their national legislation by the end of 2023, with full implementation of its core components set to begin in 2024. Considering the aforementioned, the study focuses on the sustainability of the Hungarian tax system. Developing new tax legislation in this domain necessitates thorough evaluation and analysis to safeguard the country’s tax revenue. It is equally important to identify an optimal solution that avoids imposing a substantial tax burden on the majority of businesses. As a result of this study, considering the specific conditions and challenges in Hungary, introducing a domestic minimum top-up tax emerges as a judicious and well-suited option. The implementation of global minimum tax rules could also serve as a long-awaited and effective tool in the fight against international tax evasion.
Culture of Nationalities in a Creative and Sustainable City
Authors: Vehrer Adél , Horváth Zoltán
Published: May 2024

The concept of creative cities has a history of only two decades. According to Richard Florida, the most significant researcher of the topic, a settlement can only be successful if it is as tolerant as possible, and at the same time as diverse as possible. In addition, a creative settlement can only operate with a sustainable approach. In our study, we examine, partly from this prospective, the cultural activities of the nationalities of Szombathely, a medium-sized Hungarian city, and also because we believe that the cultural activities of the nationalities contribute to the performance of the local creative and cultural economy. The cultural activities of the nationalities are largely traditional, consequently it also reflects a close-to-nature, sustainable approach. There are four nationalities in Szombathely: Germans, Gypsies, Croats and Slovenes. They maintain civil organizations, educational institutions, community spaces, help the city’s international relations, and contribute to the city’s economic development with cultural programs. In our paper, we wish to present the importance of the culture of nationalities in general, as well as the specific activities of the four studied communities carry out in the city.
MAA Encapsulated MoS2 Quantum Dots as a Fluorescent Probe for the Sensing of Flavonoid
Authors:   School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, Bharti Shivani , Singh Kedar
Published: May 2024

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDs) quantum dots (QDs) have attracted widespread attention among scientific community as fluorescent nanomaterial. Among TMDs, MoS2 has received particular interest due to its novel and intriguing optical properties. In this work hydrothermal method is used to prepare aqueous soluble MoS2 QDs using Molybdenyl acetylacetonate and thiourea as Mo and S precursors, respectively. The solubility of unfunctionalized MoS2 is poor in water and organic solvent, therefore thioglycolic acid is used as surfactant for surface functionalization and to enhance the aqueous solubility & stability. These functionalized QDs have been synthesized at pH 11 using hydrothermal method and explored their structural and optical properties. The as synthesized QDs are characterized using TEM, XRD, FTIR, UV-Vis and PL spectroscopy. The morphological shape of as prepared QDs is spherical with size 4-6.5 nm. The MAA encapsulated MoS2 QDs are further explored as fluorescent probe for the sensitive sensing of flavonoid Quercetin.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Importance - A Brainchild of Humans!
Authors: Kotnala R K
Published: May 2024

Human Brain Intelligence cannot be Dwarfed by AI (Artificial Intelligence), a Brain Child of Human, but a Remarkable Tool to handle Colossal Data more Efficiently with a Greater Speed, Accuracy using Smart Algorithms Devoid of Emotions & New Science!
Ứng dụng học máy giải thích để dự báo rủi ro vỡ nợ đối với các doanh nghiệp tại Việt Nam
Authors: Trần Kim Long  , Nguyễn Đức Trung
Published: May 2024

Khả năng giải thích cho các mô hình học máy (MHHM) đang trở nên ngày càng quan trọng, đặc biệt trong lĩnh vực quản trị rủi ro. Nghiên cứu này sử dụng phương pháp SHAP và LIME để giải thích kết quả dự báo vỡ nợ từ MHHM XGBoost trên bộ dữ liệu các doanh nghiệp niêm yết tại Việt Nam giai đoạn 2018–2023. Kết quả cho thấy SHAP đã xác định được các yếu tố quan trọng có tác động mạnh đến kết quả dự báo như tỷ lệ bao phủ lãi (interest coverage ratio), tỷ lệ lợi nhuận giữ lại trên tổng tài sản, tỷ lệ dòng tiền trên lãi suất, hệ số tiền mặt, tỷ lệ nợ trên tổng tài sản, quy mô doanh nghiệp, và đồng thời nghiên cứu cũng mô tả được mối quan hệ phi tuyến của các tác động này thông qua giá trị SHAP. Bên cạnh đó, nhóm tác giả sử dụng LIME để giải thích các yếu tố tác động lên một đối tượng vỡ nợ cụ thể và cho thấy sự phù hợp giữa kết quả dự báo với tình hình thực tế của doanh nghiệp.
Đặc điểm hội đồng quản trị và rủi ro phá sản: Sự khác biệt trong cấu trúc sở hữu của các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Authors: Lê Hà Diễm Chi
Published: May 2024

Bài viết nhằm đánh giá tác động của đặc điểm hội đồng quản trị (HĐQT) đến rủi ro phá sản (RRPS) và xem xét vai trò điều tiết của yếu tố sở hữu Nhà nước (SHNN) đến mối quan hệ này. Bằng việc sử dụng dữ liệu bảng tạo ra từ báo cáo tài chính của 25 ngân hàng thương mại (NHTM) Việt Nam giai đoạn 2012–2022 và phương pháp ước lượng SGMM để xử lý hiện tượng nội sinh, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy những đặc điểm của HĐQT hạn chế RRPS của ngân hàng bao gồm quy mô của HĐQT, trình độ học vấn của các thành viên HĐQT, trách nhiệm kép của CEO trong HĐQT, và sự tham gia của nữ giới trong HĐQT. Ngược lại, tính độc lập của HĐQT làm tăng RRPS. Kết quả biến điều tiết cho thấy vai trò tích cực của SHNN trong giảm thiểu RRPS. Cụ thể, những ngân hàng có SHNN, quy mô HĐQT lớn có RRPS cao hơn; trình độ học vấn ảnh hưởng cùng chiều đến RRPS ở các ngân hàng SHNN mạnh hơn so với ở những ngân hàng không có SHNN; trách nhiệm kép của CEO ở các ngân hàng có SHNN có tác động cùng chiều mạnh mẽ hơn trong việc giảm nguy cơ phá sản. Kết quả nghiên cứu giúp khuyến nghị một cơ cấu HĐQT hiệu quả, bảo đảm ổn định ngân hàng và giảm nguy cơ phá sản.
El arte de escribir bonito y su impacto en el área de lengua y literatura
Authors: Meza-Arguello Danny Meliton , Barcia-Cedeño Erika Iveth , Sigcho-Ocampo Manuel Vinicio , Carrión Arias Nelly Jacqueline
Published: May 2024

El estudio investigativo tuvo como objetivo general determinar el nivel de influencia del arte de escribir bonito (caligrafía) en el desempeño estudiantil del área de lengua y literatura de los estudiantes de sexto año. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, el diseño del estudio es no experimental, transversal y un tipo de indagación correlacional, de igual forma se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman. Se obtuvo como conclusión final la existencia de una correlación altamente significativa del 96,4% entre las variables objeto de estudio, con una significancia asintótica bilateral de 0,000 (P<0,05). En consecuencia, se acepta la hipótesis alternativa que indica la existencia de correlación entre la caligrafía y el desempeño académico en la asignatura de lengua y literatura, y se rechaza la hipótesis nula.
Peningkatan Literasi Digital Dan Pembelajaran Melalui Aksesibilitas E-Book Dengan Sistem Barcode Di SDN 1 Maguan
Authors: Irawan Fiki Shabri , Retnasih Nora Ria , Ray Ade
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mendokumentasikan pengabdian masyarakat di SDN 1 Maguan dengan fokus pada peningkatan literasi digital melalui implementasi e-book menggunakan sistem barcode. Berangkat dari observasi terhadap keterbatasan metode pembelajaran dan aktivitas siswa di sekolah, pengabdian ini melibatkan serangkaian tahap, termasuk diskusi, sosialisasi, dan pelatihan. Inisiatif menggunakan barcode sebagai akses e-book bertujuan mengatasi keterbatasan buku cetak, menciptakan variasi pembelajaran, dan meningkatkan literasi digital siswa. Pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) diterapkan untuk mengoptimalkan aset komunitas dalam menghadapi perubahan. Evaluasi mencakup pengukuran pemahaman literasi, pemantauan aksesibilitas materi, dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman literasi digital siswa dan dampak positif pada minat belajar mereka. Upaya ini diharapkan dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi sekolah-sekolah lain dalam meningkatkan literasi digital di era digital ini. Keseluruhan, pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap transformasi sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pendidikan, dengan menciptakan pengalaman pembelajaran yang lebih modern dan relevan.
Artikel tentang Campur Kode Mahasiswa STAB Maitreyawira
Authors: Sutikno Yadi
Published: May 2024

Based on observations found that there are not many studies that can explain clearly about the factors that cause students to mix codes. Though the factors that cause students to mix codes are important to be known by language lecturers and for lecturers who teach on campus. Based on these observations it is necessary to conduct research on code mixing. Research on code mixing in the study will be conducted at STAB Maitreyawira with a sample of research that is STAB Maitreyawira students. The method in this study is a qualitative method. The languages ​​used in mixing codes at STAB Maitreyawira are Indonesian, Malay, Mandarin, English, Mandarin and Jakarta dialect Malay. Then the students understand the code mix they do. Then, the factors that cause code mixing among STAB Maitreyawira students are as follows: the desire to look great, the topic or topic, the situation factor, the language factor on YouTube, the language factor on Facebook, and the factors to be more familiar with friends.
Meditasi Cinta Kasih untuk Mengembangkan Kepedulian dan Percaya Diri
Authors: Pranata Joni , Wijoyo Hadion
Published: May 2024

The practice of loving kindness meditation aims to describe a sense of care and confidence in students. To achieve maximum results, of course, it takes meditation habituation, techniques and meditation objects at the Buddhist Taman Lumbini Sunday school. Meditation practice is a program originating from the chairman of SMB Taman Lumbini and the coach's brother; practice loving-kindness meditation regularly every Sunday; brother coaches become direct guides; meditation practice is done in class, chedi, Dhamma classrooms, halls, or Sunday school grounds; students concentrate on the object of loving-kindness meditation or listen to positive sentences, intermediate meditation using audio meditation guides, bells, slide pictures. The object of meditation is breathing and then emphasizing the object of loving kindness. To be able to develop love, we must be able to feel the love within ourselves just being radiated out, with love it will make someone have a high sense of care and confidence.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Buddhis pada Sekolah Minggu Buddha Mandala Maitreya Pekanbaru
Authors: Chowmas Dharmaji
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research was to find out how Buddha Mandala Maitreya Sunday School in Pekanbaru implemented buddhist character values. What Buddhist character values which had been implemented; what method which had been implemented;what obstacles which had been faced by teachers in implementing buddhist characters. This field research was done in Buddha Mandala Maitreya Sunday School in Pekanbaru. Qualitative analysis technique was used as data analysis technique. The result showed the implementation of Buddhism character values in Buddha Mandala Maitreya Sunday School in Pekanbaru. But it was still individually done by each teacher there, there wasn't any specific program or mainly character from Buddha Sunday School or vihara assembly ; the value character which had been implemented were: honesty, mutual respect among friends,obey parents,politeness, sanitation, discipline,and serenity,fond of praying,character and principle practice in daily life, story telling method was used,by providing example in daily life activity, discussion method with student, explained  described discpline method,and sharing method. The obstacles which were faced in implementing Buddhism character values were: lack of facility to support, lack of control against students,other problems were students not focus,lack of discipline and still too young, students were still not interested in reading etc.
Hubungan antara Budaya Organisasi dengan Kinerja Guru SD Metta Maitreya Pekanbaru
Authors: Sutikno Yadi , Sonika Sonika , Jelita Rida
Published: May 2024

This research is background by the performance of teachers at SD Metta Maitreya who are still not professional, there are still scores of students who take KKM and there are still teachers who lack teacher responsibility at work. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between organizational culture and teacher performance at SD Metta Maitreya Pekanbaru. The research method used is a survey method with correlational techniques. The study population was 24 teachers of SD Metta Maitreya Pekanbaru, so the sample was 24 people. The data collection instrument was in the form of a questionnaire or questionnaire. The validity and reliability of the performance questionnaire and organizational culture have been tested. The data normality test was carried out by the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. The data analysis used was multiple correlation analysis with a level of α = 0.05. The results of data analysis show that there is a significant relationship between Organizational Culture (X1) and Teacher Performance (Y) together with the regression equation Y = 102.421 + 0.567X1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.567. The results of this study are expected to be useful for improving the performance and organizational learning of SD Metta Maitreya Pekanbaru. The conclusion of this study shows that organizational learning (X1) has a partially significant relationship (individually) with teacher performance (Y) SD Metta Maitreya.
Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants Using Iron Lanthanum Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors:   Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, King Faisal University, P. O. Box 400, Hafouf, Al-Ahsa 31982, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Ali Ansari Sajid , Parveen Nazish ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, King Faisal University, P. O. Box 400, Hafouf, Al-Ahsa 31982, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic performance of iron lanthanum oxide nanoparticles (FeLO NPs) tailored for environmental remediation applications. The nanoparticles were synthesized using a co-precipitation method involving ferrous and lanthanum nitrates, followed by pH adjustment and calcination. Characterization techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were employed to analyze the structural and morphological properties of the nanoparticles. XRD confirmed the crystalline nature of FeLO NPs with peaks corresponding to standard indices, while SEM images revealed a heterogeneous surface topology conducive to catalytic activity. FTIR analysis detected functional groups and bonding interactions indicative of the complex molecular composition of the nanoparticles. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method determined a surface area of 2.43 m²/g. Photocatalytic testing using methylene blue (MB) under UV and visible light showed that FeLO NPs achieved up to 90% degradation of the dye, highlighting their effectiveness in pollutant breakdown. The degradation mechanism involved the formation of electron-hole pairs, facilitating radical generation and subsequent pollutant decomposition. This study underscores the potential of FeLO NPs as efficient and sustainable photocatalysts for the treatment of dye-polluted wastewater.