bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Case report: Nonsimultaneous bilateral triceps tendon rupture and surgical repair in a healthy dog
Authors: Bennett Maureen P. , Silver Gena , Tromblee Tonya , Kohler Rickard , Frem Daniel , Glass Eric N. , Kent Marc
Published: January 2024

A 7-year-old female spayed Australian shepherd dog was presented for an acute onset of inability to stand. On physical examination, the dog was unable to support weight on the thoracic limbs. On neurological examination, the thoracic limbs had absent hopping and paw placement and reduced withdrawal reflexes bilaterally. The remainder of the neurological examination was normal. The anatomic lesion localized to the C6-T2 spinal nerve roots, spinal nerves, or the named nerves of the thoracic limb, bilaterally. A lesion affecting the ventral gray column of the C6 through T2 spinal cord segments was considered less likely. In an effort to exclude an orthopedic disorder from consideration, radiographs of the shoulders, elbows, and manus were normal. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical and cranial thoracic vertebral column was normal. Analysis of synovial fluid from the carpi, elbows, and shoulders were normal. Ultrasonography of the triceps muscle and tendon of insertion revealed bilateral, acute-subacute tears of the tendon at insertion of the triceps muscles, bilaterally. Magnetic resonance imaging of both elbows revealed complete avulsion of the triceps tendons bilaterally. Surgical repair of both tendons was performed using the Arthrex FiberLoop system combined with autologous conditioned plasma soaked in a collagen sponge. Postoperatively, external coaptation was provided using Spica splints for 6 weeks followed by the use of soft padded orthotic braces for an additional 6 weeks. Concurrently, a front support wheelchair was used for 10 weeks postoperative. By 10 weeks postoperative, the dog was able to ambulate without support. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of bilateral triceps tendon avulsion in a dog. Tendon avulsion occurred without a known history of trauma or predisposing metabolic abnormalities. Magnetic resonance imaging provided excellent anatomical detail that aided in surgical repair.
Improved detection of air-filled lesions using computed tomography in dogs with recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax through reduction of pulmonary atelectasis via positive pressure ventilation
Authors: Toshima Atsushi , Fulkerson Caroline V. , Kagawa Yumiko , Murakami Masahiro
Published: January 2024

Introduction

Spontaneous pneumothorax in dogs is predominantly caused by the rupture of air-filled lesions, such as bullae or blebs. The efficacy of Computed Tomography (CT) in detecting these lesions has been deemed limited due to its reportedly low sensitivity. This retrospective, cross-sectional study investigates the utility of CT in eight dogs diagnosed with recurrent pneumothorax, all of which had surgical confirmation of the cause of the pneumothorax.

Materials and methods

Thoracic radiographs were obtained before and the day following the CT studies. Initially, a CT study was conducted without positive pressure ventilation (pre-PPV CT). Subsequent CT studies were performed post-evacuation of pneumothorax and with positive pressure ventilation of 15 cmH2O until lung atelectasis was resolved (post-PPV CT). The pre-PPV CT and post-PPV CT images were anonymized and reviewed by two board-certified radiologists. The presence and morphology of air-filled lesions were evaluated on all images. Surgical findings were recorded and compared to the CT findings.

Results

Air-filled lesions were detected in 5 out of 8 dogs in the pre-PPV CT studies and in all 8 dogs in the post-PPV CT studies. The CT findings of air-filled lesions were consistent with surgical findings. None of the dogs showed increased severity of pneumothorax in radiographs taken the day following the CT studies.

Discussions

The study concludes that the resolution of lung atelectasis by evacuation of pneumothorax and positive pressure ventilation during CT studies is feasible and enhances the detection of air-filled lesions in dogs with recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax. This could potentially aid in improving surgical planning.
Koncepcja Słownika języka i kultury Wielkopolski a seria Wielkopolskie Słowniki Regionalne
Authors: Osowski Błażej
Published: January 2024

The Greater Polish dialect is one of the least developed ones in Poland in terms of lexicography. There are amateur dictionaries available and thematic dictionaries on individual parts of the dialect have been published, but there is no lexicographic study covering the entire Greater Poland proper. A publication of this type will therefore fi ll this gap. Moreover, the existence of dictionaries (or works on them) from other regions will enable comparative and general dialectal studies. This text is a conceptual rather than a material, analytical, or synthetic study. Its objective is to present the idea of a dictionary covering the whole Greater Poland.
School Scoliosis Screening: The Influence of Dominant Limbs and Gender
Authors: Theodorou Eleni , Hadjicharalambous Marios , Tryfonidis Marios
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to examine whether (a) there is an association of the dominant hand (DH) and leg (DL) with the side of the primary angle of trunk rotation (ATR A) and (b) there are any differences between boys and girls in the degree of the angle of trunk rotation (ATR) and the dominant hand and leg. One thousand sixty-five (age: 14 ± 3 years; height: 162 ± 13 cm; weight: 56 ± 18.7 kg; BMI: 21.18 ± 5.07) secondary school children participated in this study. Of the participants, 52.5% (n = 559) were male students (age: 14 ± 2 years; height: 166 ± 16 cm; weight: 58.7 ± 22.6 kg; BMI: 21.41 ± 5.61), and 47.5% (n = 506) were female students (age: 14 ± 3 years; height: 159.5 ± 8.5 cm; weight: 53.9 ± 14.8 kg; BMI: 21.03 ± 4.38). The ATR was measured with a scoliometer. Boys were taller and heavier (p = 0.001) and had more left DLs (p = 0.039) than girls. Girls were biologically more mature (p = 0.002), also having higher measurements for the ATR A (p = 0.004) and secondary angle of trunk rotation (ATR B) (p = 0.023) degrees compared to boys. In the general sample, only in boys, there was a significant association between the DH (p = 0.012) and DL (p = 0.001) with the ATR A side. Also, within the scoliotic group, only in boys, there was a significant association between the DH (p = 0.048) and DL (p = 0.024) with the ATR A. In conclusion, girls had higher measurements for the ATR than boys, but cross laterality was found only in boys. The results suggest different progression patterns of ATR between genders during their growth. Future research should focus on examining other possible progression mechanisms.
Supercriticality, Glassy Dynamics, and the New Insight into Melting/Freezing Discontinuous Transition in Linseed Oil
Authors: Drozd-Rzoska Aleksandra , Rzoska Sylwester J. , Łoś Joanna
Published: January 2024

The long-range supercritical changes of dielectric constant, resembling ones observed in the isotropic liquid phase of liquid crystalline compounds, are evidenced for linseed oil—although in the given case, the phenomenon is associated with the liquid–solid melting/freezing discontinuous phase transitions. This ‘supercriticality’ can be an additional factor supporting the unique pro-health properties of linseed oil. Broadband dielectric spectroscopy studies also revealed the ‘glassy’ changes of relaxation times, well portrayed by the ‘activated and critical’ equation recently introduced. In the solid phase, the premelting effect characteristic for the canonic melting/freezing discontinuous transition, i.e., without any pretransitional effect in the liquid phase, has been detected. It is interpreted within the grain model, and its parameterization is possible using the Lipovsky model and the ‘reversed’ Mossotti catastrophe concept. For the premelting effect in the solid state, the singular ‘critical’ temperature correlates with the bulk discontinuous melting and freezing temperatures. Consequently, the report shows that linseed oil, despite its ‘natural and complex’ origins, can be considered a unique model system for two fundamental problems: (i) pretransitional (supercritical) effects in the liquid state associated with a weakly discontinuous phase transition, and (ii) the premelting behavior in the solid side of the discontinuous melting/freezing discontinuous transition.
Population Status and Colony Characteristics of Eleonora’s Falcon (Falco eleonorae) in the National Marine Park of Alonissos—Northern Sporades, Greece
Authors: Bakaloudis Dimitrios E. , Kotsonas Evangelos G. , Saxoni Stavroula P.
Published: January 2024

Eleonora’s Falcon is the commonest bird of prey in Greece, with more than 80% of the global population breeding on Greek islands. The aim of this study was to assess the population status and the colony characteristics for the species in the National Marine Park of Alonissos—Northern Sporades. Every island was circumnavigated twice in order to count individual birds and active nests during the breeding season of the species in 2021 by boat. Colony characteristics including nest category, nest height above sea level and nest orientation were recorded. The species was recorded nesting in 13 (12 uninhabited and 1 inhabited) out of 29 islands involving a total of 329 active nests. Most nests were in cliff cavities located between 12 m and 400 m above sea level, and had predominantly north-westerly and westerly orientations. These findings may inform conservation management decisions including minimization of disturbance in colonies, safeguarding colonies under threats, eradicating invasive species and protecting and enhancing the breeding habitat of the species in the specially protected area of the National Marine Park of Alonissos—Northern Sporades.
Aleppo Pixelated: An Urban Reading through Digitized Historical Maps and High-Resolution Orthomosaics Case Study of al-ʿAqaba and al-Jallūm Quarters
Authors: Orabi Rahaf
Published: January 2024

This article relies on a combination of digital and analog data to analyze the 2D urban development of al-ʿAqaba and Jallūm districts in the Old City of Aleppo. The dataset consists of vectorized historical maps of the city spanning various historical periods. The oldest map in the collection dates back to the 1900s. Additionally, there are high-resolution orthomosaics created from a 3D model obtained through Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) and Aerial Photogrammetry techniques. Through the analysis and integration of these various data types, the article proposes an analog-digital workflow that tracks the alterations in the urban fabric of the designated study area. The analysis primarily examines the alterations in the city’s two-dimensional layout and the distribution of mass and void. Tracking the changes in the street network of the studied area is the main goal of this research, along with recognizing the spatial changes in the built environment. The article identified changes in both the open spaces and the street layout.
‘Currying Identities’: A Literary Re-Crafting of South-Asian Identities through Diasporic Women’s Cookbooks
Authors: Chattopadhyay Dhrupadi , Sinha Samrita Sengupta
Published: January 2024

Food has been an enduring presence in the construction of collective identities of migrant communities. From honing cooking techniques and selecting ingredients and tools to developing cultures of consumption and appreciation, diasporic communities seem to hold food as one of the primary markers of identity. Women writers from the diaspora not only emblematized their identities by writing about food but also opened feminist methodological opportunities for writing resistance. These ‘culinary fictions’ have since been mined to delve into the gendering of migrant identities. The genre of cookbooks shares a significant overlap with ‘culinary fiction’ in terms of its scope by stabilizing ‘authentic’ identities. However, it surgically punctures the romantic appeal of food imagination, shifting its focus instead to the labor that produces the sensory stimulation of culinary memory. This article uses this overlap and this gap as incentives to read select cookbooks published in the heydays of culinary fiction. Reading cookbooks against the metrics of labor provides a certain intimacy of engagement that offers entry into complex negotiations of uncertain migrant identities. Affective labor and its postcolonial entanglements have been used as catalysts in the article to read into the multilayered understanding of the politics of women writing about food in the diaspora. To this extent, it will challenge the stabilized ways of reading culinary identities and open food writing to more robust negotiations of gendered writings of food.
A 3D BEM-Coupled Mode Model for the Performance Analysis of Wave Energy Converter Parks in Nearshore-Coastal Regions
Authors: Gerostathis Theodoros , Magkouris Alexandros , Belibassakis Kostas
Published: January 2024

Estimation on the production capacity of wave energy converter arrays (WECs) of the type of simple floaters deployed in nearshore locations highly depends on the evaluation of their performance. The latter also depends on various factors, including the dimensions and inertial characteristics of the devices, their relevant positioning, and the power take-off (PTO) system characteristics. Studying the system operation, based on the prevailing sea conditions in the region considered for deployment, can ensure that such WEC farms are sized and designed in an effective way. Furthermore, the wavelength and propagation direction of incoming wave fields can be significantly impacted by wave-seabed interactions in coastal areas, which can alter the WECs’ response pattern and ultimately the array’s power output. In this work, a 3D BEM hydrodynamic model is proposed aiming to assess the energy-capturing capacity of WEC arrays, accounting for the hydrodynamic interactions between various identical floating devices, as well as the local seabed topography. The model is supplemented by a Coupled Mode System (CMS) to calculate the incident wave field propagating over variable bathymetry, in order to simulate realistic nearshore environments. Finally, a case study is performed for an indicative geographical area, north of the coast of the island of Ikaria, located in the Eastern Aegean Sea region, where the wave potential is high, using long-term data. The latter study highlights the applicability of the proposed method and suggests its usage as a tool to support optimal WEC park design.
Genome-Wide Identification of the ABC Gene Family and Its Expression in Response to the Wood Degradation of Poplar in Trametes gibbosa
Authors: Zhao Jia , Wang Achuan , Wang Qian
Published: January 2024

Wood-rotting fungi’s degradation of wood not only facilitates the eco-friendly treatment of organic materials, decreasing environmental pollution, but also supplies crucial components for producing biomass energy, thereby reducing dependence on fossil fuels. The ABC gene family, widely distributed in wood-rotting fungi, plays a crucial role in the metabolism of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose. Trametes gibbosa, as a representative species of wood-rotting fungi, exhibits robust capabilities in wood degradation. To investigate the function of the ABC gene family in wood degradation by T. gibbosa, we conducted a genome-wide analysis of T. gibbosa’s ABC gene family. We identified a total of 12 Tg-ABCs classified into four subfamilies (ABCA, ABCB, ABCC, and ABCG). These subfamilies likely play significant roles in wood degradation. Scaffold localization and collinearity analysis results show that Tg-ABCs are dispersed on scaffolds and there is no duplication of gene sequences in the Tg-ABCs in the genome sequence of T. gibbosa. Phylogenetic and collinearity analyses of T. gibbosa along with four other wood-rotting fungi show that T. gibbosa shares a closer phylogenetic relationship with its same-genus fungus (Trametes versicolor), followed by Ganoderma leucocontextum, Laetiporus sulphureus, and Phlebia centrifuga in descending order of phylogenetic proximity. In addition, we conducted quantitative analyses of Tg-ABCs from T. gibbosa cultivated in both woody and non-woody environments for 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 days using an RT-qPCR analysis. The results reveal a significant difference in the expression levels of Tg-ABCs between woody and non-woody environments, suggesting an active involvement of the ABC gene family in wood degradation. During the wood degradation period of T. gibbosa, spanning from 10 to 35 days, the relative expression levels of most Tg-ABCs exhibited a trend of increasing, decreasing, and then increasing again. Additionally, at 20 and 35 days of wood degradation by T. gibbosa, the relative expression levels of Tg-ABCs peak, suggesting that at these time points, Tg-ABCs exert the most significant impact on the degradation of poplar wood by T. gibbosa. This study systematically reveals the biological characteristics of the ABC gene family in T. gibbosa and their response to woody environments. It establishes the foundation for a more profound comprehension of the wood-degradation mechanism of the ABC gene family and provides strong support for the development of more efficient wood-degradation strategies.
Safety and Effectiveness of Naproxen 220 mg + Paracetamol 300 mg + Pamabrom 25 mg Fixed Dose Combination in Women with Premenstrual Syndrome: A Post-Marketing, Open-Label, Uncontrolled, Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study
Authors: Peña-Jiménez Álvaro E. , Benitez-Aguilar Omar , Villegas Jesús E. , González-de la-Parra Mario , Delgado-Roche Livan
Published: January 2024

Premenstrual syndrome is characterized by pain and related symptoms that negatively affect women’s quality of life. Our aim was to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a specific oral fixed dose combination of naproxen 220 mg + paracetamol 300 mg + pamabrom 25 mg in tablet form. A prospective, open-label, multicenter, uncontrolled, observational post-marketing study was conducted from December 2017 to December 2019 consisting of 270 women over 18. The primary outcome was the number and severity of adverse effects. Secondary outcomes were pain intensity, number and intensity of other premenstrual symptoms, and the proportion of patients with a pain score reduction of at least 50%. The mean age of participants was 28.9 ± 8.8 years. We found that 8 women (3%) experienced adverse events, namely headache (5/8), gastritis (2/8) dyspepsia (1/8), diarrhea (1/8), and nausea (1/8). In three of the eight women, the study was discontinued due to adverse effects. Pain intensity was reduced (−4.5, 95%CI; −5, −4, p < 0.001). The proportion of patients with pain reduction of at least 50% was 70.7%. The study results suggest that the combination of drugs used in this formulation is safe and effective for premenstrual symptoms.
Penguasaan Diri Generasi Z dalam Penggunaan Ponsel Pintar Berdasarkan 1 Korintus 9:26-27
Authors: Matondang Yusuf , Santo Joseph Christ
Published: January 2024

Generation Z was born in an era of highly sophisticated technological advancement. The presence of smart phones is a life support for generation Z and makes everything more efficient and effective. Behind the positive impact obtained from the use of smart phones, there are also negative impacts, one of which is that smartphone users cannot control themselves. This study aims to build a concept of self-mastery based on 1 Corinthians 9:26-27 and apply this self-mastery to generation Z in the use of smart phones. The method used is a qualitative method by analyzing biblically about self-mastery. Sources of information and data are collected through a library study approach. The result of this study is that, first, generation Z should use smart phones appropriately. Second, generation Z has life goals that have not shifted because of smartphones. Third, generation Z has a firm stance and is not easily carried away. Generasi Z lahir di era kemajuan teknologi yang sangat canggih. Hadirnya ponsel pintar menjadi penunjang kehidupan bagi generasi Z dan membuat segala sesuatu menjadi lebih efisien dan efektif. Di balik dampak positif yang didapatkan dari penggunaan ponsel pintar, terdapat juga dampak negatif yang salah satunya ialah para pengguna ponsel pintar tidak dapat mengendalikan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun konsep penguasaan diri berdasarkan 1 Korintus 9:26-27 dan menerapkan penguasaan diri tersebut bagi generasi Z dalam penggunaan ponsel pintar. Metode yang di gunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis biblikal mengenai penguasaan diri. Sumber informasi dan data dikumpulkan melalui pendekatan studi perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, pertama, generasi Z sepatutnya menggunakan ponsel pintar secara tepat guna. Kedua, generasi Z memiliki tujuan hidup yang tidak bergeser oleh karena ponsel pintar. Ketiga, generasi Z memiliki pendirian teguh dan tidak mudah terbawa arus.
Qualification of welded joints used in the sugar and alcohol sector of ASTM A335 P22 steel pipes welded by GTAW and SMAW processes
Authors: De Abreu Francisco Mendes , De Melo Raphael Henrique Falcão , Dos Santos Marco Antônio , Souza José Wallisson de Abreu , Santos Cícero de Lima
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é qualificar juntas soldadas pelos processos SMAW e GTAW em conjunto com técnicas conexas de tubos do aço ASTM A335 P22 empregados no setor sucroalcooleiro. Neste trabalho, utilizou-se um tubo de aço ASTM A335 P22 com diâmetro externo de 73 mm e espessura da parede de 9,53 mm. Foram fabricadas quatro juntas denominadas de juntas 1, 2, 3 e 4. As juntas 1 e 2 foram soldadas exclusivamente pelo processo SMAW (do passe de raiz aos passes de acabamento), enquanto as juntas 3 e 4 foram soldadas usando o processo GTAW no passe de raiz e o processo SMAW nos demais cordões de solda. A análise metalográfica revelou que as zonas termicamente afetadas de todas as juntas apresentaram uma microestrutura composta por ferrita e bainita revenida. A região do metal de solda das juntas 1, 2 e 3 foi constituída de ferrita e bainita revenida, enquanto a junta 4 apresentou agulhas de martensita revenida. Os testes de dureza Vickers demonstraram que apenas a junta 2 apresentou uma dureza média abaixo de 250 HV na ZTA e no MS. Os Resultados dos testes de tenacidade ao impacto Charpy realizados a -30 ºC revelaram um comportamento totalmente frágil de todas as juntas na região do metal de solda.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, POLA MAKAN DENGAN USIA MENARCHE PADA REMAJA PUTERI DI SD NEGERI 15 PEKANBARU
Authors: Hartian Silawati Ningsih Tengku , Hana Harahap Mustika
Published: January 2024

Assalamualaikum wr.wb....
Saya denga T. hartian sn, mhn izin memasukkan templet penelitian saya. saya ucapkan terimaksih.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ompC1BuLEUVffK-8rbdtiRUT9t7qWfUB/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=109071596712407764798&rtpof=true&sd=true
Professionalisierung in der Studieneingangsphase der Lehrer:innenbildung. Theoretische Perspektiven und empirische Befunde
Authors: Fabel-Lamla Melanie , Frei Peter , Uhlig Bettina
Published: January 2024

Der Sammelband bündelt empirische und theoretische Beiträge zur Frage nach Möglichkeiten, Grenzen und Paradoxien der Professionalisierung von Lehramtsstudierenden am Beginn ihres Studiums. Hierbei finden sowohl erziehungswissenschaftliche als auch fachdidaktische Perspektiven Berücksichtigung. Die Beiträge fokussieren auf Vollzugslogiken in Interaktionen sowie auf Orientierungen von Studierenden und verschiedenen Akteur:innen der Lehrer:innenbildung und zeigen das facettenreiche und komplexe Geschehen der Einsozialisation in das Lehramtsstudium auf. (DIPF/Orig.)
Professionalisierung pädagogischen Handelns durch Selbstreflexion und Mentalisierung. Zur Vermittlung einer reflexiv-verstehenden Haltung in schulpraktischen Begleitseminaren
Authors: Kreuzer Tillmann F. , Turner Agnes
Published: January 2024

In unserem Beitrag gehen wir auf die in Bezug von uns genutzten didaktischen Ansätze – Beobachten, Beschreiben sowie reflexiver Umgang (u.a. Tavistock Modell) – in der Eingangsphase der Lehrer:innenbildung ein. Modellhaft gehen wir, mit Hilfe von Material, worunter wir Fallbeispiele oder Vignetten aus schulisch biographisch geprägten Erinnerungen der Studierenden selbst verstehen, ein. Ebenso bieten wir Filmausschnitte oder literarische Beispiele an, welche Studierenden die Möglichkeiten eröffnen, zu lernen sich selbst zu reflektieren sowie ihren eigenen mentalen Entwicklungsraum zu erweitern. Im Zentrum unseres Interesses stehen schulische Erfahrungen. Die Narrationen der Studierenden über er- wie aber auch entmutigende schulische Erfahrungen werden genutzt, um Beschämungen seitens erziehender bzw. lehrender pädagogischer Fachkräfte als Ausgangspunkt zu nehmen, um diese blinden Flecken in der eigenen pädagogischen Arbeit mit Kindern zu vermeiden. Damit nicht im negativen Erleben verharrt wird, wenden wir uns der Frage zu, wie beschämende, entmutigende Erfahrungen gelingend bewältigt werden konnten bzw. aktuell bewältigt werden können. (DIPF/Orig.)
"Ich bin extrem gut angekommen". Biographisch fundierte Subjektpositionierungen zum Studienbeginn
Authors: Lüthi Katharina
Published: January 2024

Studierende treffen im Studieneingang auf institutionelle Erwartungsstrukturen, an die sie auf spezifische Weise anschließen (müssen). Der Beitrag widmet sich der Frage, wie ausbildungsbezogene Anforderungen und Bezugnahmen darauf theoretisch und empirisch modelliert werden können. Die biographisch situierte Adressierungsanalyse schließt an den Brückenschlag zwischen Biographie- und Diskursforschung an und führt Wirkungen von Macht-Wissens-Relationen mit der Zeigestruktur der Erziehung zusammen. Was es damit zu sehen und zu verstehen gibt, wird im Beitrag an Daten der Studieneingangsphase zur Kindergarten- und Primarlehrperson an einer Pädagogischen Hochschule in der Deutschschweiz aufgezeigt und mit Blick auf ein qualitativ-längsschnittlich angelegtes Forschungsprogramm bilanziert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Kasuistisches Vorgehen in schulpädagogischen Seminaren der Studieneingangsphase. Praxistheoretische Sondierungen zu Prozessen der (Nicht-)Professionalisierung
Authors: Leuthold-Wergin Anca , Siebholz Susanne
Published: January 2024

In der Studieneingangsphase des Lehramtsstudiums werden auch Seminarformate eingesetzt, die der Idee einer rekonstruktiven Kasuistik folgen. In unserem Beitrag nehmen wir ein solches Format genauer in den Blick. Zunächst stellen wir eine eigene, ethnomethodologisch inspirierte Analyse dar. Sie bezieht in einer Prozessperspektive seminaristische Praxis und Produkte studentischer Arbeit aus rekonstruktiv-kasuistisch angelegten Seminaren aufeinander. Im Ergebnis lassen sich drei zentrale Herausforderungen der kasuistischen Vorgehensweise im Seminar herausarbeiten: die Herstellung von Fremdheit gegenüber der beobachteten unterrichtlichen Praxis, die Distanzierung zu normativen Deutungen, Bewertungen und Intentionsunterstellungen in Bezug auf Unterricht sowie die Einklammerung der Ansprüche und Ziele der Studierenden, möglichst rasch als (zukünftige) Lehrperson handlungsfähig zu werden. Diese Herausforderungen markieren Anfragen an Ideen von Professionalisierung in der Studieneingangsphase des Lehramtsstudiums. Zum Schluss diskutieren wir unseren Forschungszugang hinsichtlich seines Ertrags und seiner Begrenzungen für die Erforschung der Praxis des Lehramtsstudiums in der Studieneingangsphase. (DIPF/Orig.)
Schablonenhaftes Erkennen – Nachvollziehendes Erschließen – Aufgaben- und schulformbezogenes Erkennen. Reflexionen zur Professionalisierung der Unterrichtswahrnehmung von Literaturunterricht
Authors: Heins Jochen
Published: January 2024

Es ist eine geteilte Annahme in der Lehrer:innenprofessionalisierungsforschung, dass den situationsspezifischen Fähigkeiten von Lehrer:innen eine bedeutende Funktion im professionellen Handeln zukommt. Unter situationsspezifischen Fähigkeiten können jene mentalen Prozesse der Unterrichtswahrnehmung gefasst werden, die eine situationsspezifische Wissensaktivierung und Anwendung ermöglichen. Oder anders ausgedrückt: Die mentalen Prozesse der professionellen Unterrichtswahrnehmung schaffen eine Verbindung zwischen den Dispositionen einer Person (Professionswissen, Überzeugungen, Fähigkeit/Skills und Affekte/Motivation) und deren Performanz im Handlungskontext. Skripts als mentale Repräsentationen einer Abfolge von Ereignissen spielen dabei eine zentrale Rolle. Diese Skripts stellen nicht erst das Ergebnis eines Professionalisierungsprozesses dar, sondern entwickeln sich bereits in der eigenen Schulzeit angehender Lehrer:innen. Anforderung bei der Professionalisierung der Unterrichtswahrnehmung angehender Lehrer:innen muss es darum sein, reflexiv mit bestehenden Skripts umzugehen. Der vorliegende Beitrag greift auf Befunde einer Studie zurück, in der unterschiedliche Formen der mentalen Verarbeitung von Unterrichtssituationen bei BA- und MA-Studierenden sowie Lehrer:innen herausgearbeitet wurden und untersucht die Verarbeitungsprozesse derselben Studienteilnehmer:innen bei der Wahrnehmung einer anderen Unterrichtssituation. Gezeigt wird, dass die Formen der mentalen Verarbeitung unabhängig von der Unterrichtssituation vergleichbar sind. (DIPF/Orig.)
Unterrichtsnachbesprechungen im Rahmen von Schulpraktischen. Studien zwischen Gestaltung von Reflexions- und Lernanlässen und (Selbst-)Bestätigung der Berufswahl. Empirische Analysen zum Adressierungsgeschehen am Studienbeginn
Authors: Fabel-Lamla Melanie , Kowalski Marlene , Leuthold-Wergin Anca
Published: January 2024

Unterrichtsnachbesprechungen im Rahmen von schulischen Praxisphasen in der Studieneingangsphase stellen besondere Formate der Professionalisierung angehender Lehrkräfte dar, in denen Studierende mit Akteur:innen aus Schule und Hochschule zusammentreffen und sich ein komplexes Adressierungsgeschehen entfaltet. Im Rahmen des Beitrags werden ausgehend von drei empirischen Fällen Adressierungsweisen rekonstruiert, die darauf hinweisen, dass Studierende insbesondere von Seiten der schulischen Praxis in der Studieneingangsphase zu Quasi-Kolleg:innen ‚gemacht‘ werden und dadurch ihre Entwicklungsbedürftigkeit sowie die Notwendigkeit der weiteren wissenschaftlichen (Aus-)Bildung ‚verkannt‘ werden. Diskutiert werden daran anschließend Ambivalenzen im Adressierungsgeschehen und der prekäre Stellenwert der Professionalisierung. (DIPF/Orig.)
Übung macht Meister?! Die Konstitutionslogik reflexiven Sprechens in Unterrichtsnachbesprechungen
Authors: Bauer Angela
Published: January 2024

Die mit dem hochschuldidaktischen Lehrformat der schulpraktischen Übungen verbundene reflexive Auseinandersetzung mit Schulpraxiserfahrungen von Studierenden bildet ein Kernelement der Lehrer:innenausbildung. Viele der Forschungsarbeiten zu diesem Feld fokussieren entlang von evaluativen Fragestellungen darauf, ob untersuchte Reflexionsformate den programmatischen Anspruch einer wissenschaftlich-reflexiven Auseinandersetzung mit Praxis erfüllen. Eine in der Reflexions-Praxis zu beobachtende und im Diskurs oft kritisch angemerkte Positionierung der Teilnehmenden als Praxisexpert:innen und Praxisneulinge im Kontext von Schulpraktika, wird dagegen bislang eher selten zum Thema von Untersuchungen gemacht. Der vorliegende Beitrag nimmt sich diesem Desiderat an und rückt die Selbst- und Fremdpositionierung von Expert:innen und Noviz:innen in sogenannten Unterrichts(nach)besprechungen innerhalb von Schulpraktischen Übungen der Studieneingangsphase in den Blick. Im Zentrum steht die Frage nach der Eigenlogik dieser Praxis und der damit verbundenen Einnahme und Zuschreibung differenzierter ‚Rollenförmigkeit‘ im Kontext reflexiven Sprechens. Die exemplarische Rekonstruktion der Anfangspassagen zweier empirischer Fälle verdeutlicht, dass die Praxis des reflexiven Sprechens in Unterrichtsnachbesprechungen konstitutiv mit der Konstruktion verschiedener Positionen verbunden ist. Eigene Unterrichtsversuche reflektieren heißt in diesem Kontext, dass zwei aufeinander bezogene rollenvermittelte Subjektpositionen (Expert:innen und Noviz:innen) im Modus der Bewährung und Bestätigung entfaltet werden. Mit diesem Befund leistet der Text einen Beitrag zur Erforschung der sozialen Praxis des reflektierenden Sprechens innerhalb der Lehramtsausbildung und den darin eingelassenen Prozessen der Ordnungsbildung. (DIPF/Orig.)
Pendampingan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dan Peningkatan Perilaku Ibu dalam melakukan Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara dan Kanker Serviks
Authors: Rohmawati Indah , Murniati Anis , Sukanto Sukanto
Published: January 2024

Kanker payudara dan serviks merupakan kanker penyebab kematian terbesar di Indonesia. Dan kanker ini sebenarnya dapat dicegah apabila dilakukan deteksi dini sejak awal dan secara teratur melalui pemeriksaan IVA atau papsmear dan Sadanis. Namun sayangnya masyarakat terutama pasangan usia subur masih banyak yang belum melakukannya. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk mendampingi pasangan usia subur dan meningkatkan perilaku pasangan usia subur dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dan payudara.

Metode pengabdian ini yaitu Mendampingi 100 ibu hamil risiko tinggi dengan melibatkan bidan desa yang ada di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Bersama-sama dengan bidan desa melakukan pendampingan selama 2 minggu, mulai tanggal 8-23 Desember 2023 di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Setiap minggu melakukan pendampingan minimal 1 kali dengan cara berkunjung ke rumah PUS. Kegiatan yang dilakukan saat pendampingan yaitu memberikan konseling dan edukasi pada ibu dan keluarganya tentang tanda dan gejala kanker payudara dan serviks, cara melakukan deteksi dini, tempat dan biaya melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara dan serviks. Selain melakukan pendampingan juga mengajukan surat himbauan dari sekretaris daerah kabupaten Tulungagung serta bekerja sama dengan Dinas Kesehatan dalam mengadakan peningkatan kapasitas petugas dan pemenuhan peralatan pelaksanaan IVA. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa 96% Pus yang telah di damping telah melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara dan kanker serviks, walaupun hasil pemeriksaannya di temukan 1 orang terduga mengalami kanker serviks dan  19 orang positif  mengalami lesi prakanker dan harus segera dilakukan krioterapi. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pendampingan secara intensif mampu meruba perilaku PUS dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara dan serviks
THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ACTUAL USE OF MOBILE LEARNING AMONG STUDENTS IN MALAYSIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Kamarudin Mohamad Nizam Adhaa , Ali Adam Shukry , Haron Nor Hafiza , Salleh Nor Azura
Published: January 2024

The education system has experienced major change since COVID-19, moving away from traditional learning methods and toward non-traditional solutions. Mobile learning is one of the most innovative methods of education that has emerged as a result of the widespread accessibility of information networks and ongoing technological advancement. This denotes the launch of an unconventional educational platform that makes use of mobile technologies to promote thorough knowledge gain and interactive learning. Students may show resistance to adopting mobile learning despite governmental efforts through its policy and benefits linked with educational technologies in learning. This hesitance is indicated by the conflicting findings present in the existing literature. The question of whether students possess favourable attitudes towards mobile learning remains an ongoing challenge to study. Hence, to illustrate thorough explanations regarding challenges related to the actual usage of mobile learning, the study intends to investigate the influence of perceived trust, perceived usefulness, perceived usability, perceived facilities, and perceived social influence of mobile learning. The study adopts these five (5) independent variables to test the dependent variable namely the actual use of mobile learning and treatment of the behaviour intention derived from the aforementioned five (5) independent variables. To fully illustrate, the study proposes a comprehensive framework for implementing mobile learning in public universities. The findings of the research offer practical advice on how to evaluate and improve the quality of mobile learning platforms and comprehend diverse factors for the effective use of mobile learning platforms.
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM SOUVENIRS: FOSTERING CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION THROUGH LOCAL HANDICRAFT PRODUCT
Authors: Wang Yanyan , Alli Hassan , Md Ishak Siti Mastura
Published: January 2024

The study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural tourism and traditional handicraft experiences on local handicrafts products namely souvenirs. It explores the significance of souvenir products through sustainable tourism practices and preserving cultural heritage. A qualitative approach is used to analyse the tourism souvenir in the market and proposes a new recommendation to meet the demands. Literature review, interviews, and case studies are employed to explore a strategy for enhancing the commercial value of tourism souvenirs. Interviews with master craftsmen, practitioners, and consumers provided insights the resource development, product innovation, production organisation, and market positioning. It also obtained a good understanding of customer experiences related to local handicraft products for effective marketing strategies based on customer experiences. The finding indicates that the sustainability of tourism souvenirs plays a crucial role in cultural heritage preservation, supporting the local economy, and enhancing overall tourism experiences for tourists as well as promoting traditional handicrafts, safeguarding indigenous knowledge, and facilitating cultural exchange between tourists and local artisans.
Pelaksanaan Adat Basaputis pada Pernikahan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Desa Songkar Kecamatan Moyo Utara Kabupaten Sumbawa Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Authors: Al-Marwa M. Mu’jizat
Published: January 2024

Adat basaputis merupakan salah satu tahapan dalam pernikahan adat suku Samawa khususnya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di desa Songkar. Adat basaputis sangat penting menurut masyarakat di desa Songkar, karena sebagai tolak ukur agar bisa lanjut atau sebaliknya ke tahapan adat berikutnya dalam pernikahan. Karena pada saat acara adat basaputis semua yang berkaitan dengan biaya, waktu, dan keperluan pelaksanaan acara pernikahan dibicarakan sampai tuntas. Untuk fokus penelitiannya yaitu bagaimana pelaksanaan adat basaputis pada pernikahan di desa Songkar kecamatan Moyo Utara kabupaten Sumbawa provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, bagaimana pandangan masyarakat tentang adat basaputis pada pernikahan di desa Songkar kecamatan Moyo Utara kabupaten Sumbawa provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, dan bagaimana perspektif hukum islam terhadap pelaksanaan adat basaputis pada pernikahan di desa Songkar kecamatan Moyo Utara kabupaten Sumbawa provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis sosiologis dan pendekatan kualitatif yang mengacu kepada budaya masyarakat dalam melaksanakan acara pernikahan. Hasil penelitian terhadap pelaksanaan adat basaputis pada pernikahan di desa Songkar yaitu harus dilestarikan, karena terdapat budaya asli suku Samawa yakni bermusyawarah. Pandangan masyarakat tentang adat basaputis pada pernikahan di desa Songkar yaitu harus berpegang teguh kepada falsafah, “adat barenti ko syara, syara barenti ko Kitabullah dan As-Sunnah” (adat berpegang teguh kepada syari’at, syari’at berpegang teguh kepada Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah), karena ada nilai filosofis, maka dikatakan syar’i secara hukum islam. Perspektif hukum islam terhadap pelaksanaan adat basaputis pada pernikahan di desa Songkar, dilarang apabila menyulitkan seseorang menikah seperti mematok biaya pernikahan tinggi. Apabila tidak bertentangan dengan dalil syara’, maka diperbolehkan.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ALAT ROKOK ELEKTRONIK (VAPE) DI PT. STRATEGI MULIA MANDIRI DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Selvi Mahdinar  , Rofinus Leki
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh parsial dan simultan produk, harga, promosi dan tempat akan keputusan pembelian di PT. Strategi Mulia Mandiri di Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari masing-masing variabel produk, harga, promosi, tempat pada keputusan pembelian di PT. Strategi Mulia Mandiri Banjarmasin. Dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 50 orang dan diproses datanya menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel produk dan harga tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian di PT. Strategi Mulia Mandiri di Banjarmasin. Sedangkan secara simultan semua variabel produk, harga, promosi dan tempat berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian di PT. Strategi Mulia Mandiri di Banjarmasin.

 

Kata kunci: Strategi Pemasaran, Pembelian, Alat Rokok Elektrik (vape)
Does the ancient Indian practice of Yagya reflect some critical product design attributes? A Designer’s perspective
Authors: Srivastava Abhishek , Atreya Sonal
Published: January 2024

Background: Yagya is recognized as one of the most valuable outcomes of Indian knowledge systems (IKS). It was a significant element of the Vedic period and remained an integral part of the everyday lives of kings, rishis, learners, villagers, & others who practised this tradition with entire commitment and to the best of their abilities. Problem: Yagya, as a concept and practice, is an appropriate and meaningful case study for a wide range of disciplines, and it is being investigated in a variety of domains including- management, medicine, environmental science, mathematics, and many more. However, its reflection from design perspective, which places a strong emphasis on attributes like creative thinking, problem solving, etc. remains unexplored. Methods: The study's takeaways are derived from a review of the content from various mediums available on 'Yagya,' specifically Vangamaya 25 - 'Yagya ka Gyan Vigyan,' authored by Pt. Sriram Sharma Acharya. Results: The paper discusses Yagya and its association with various disciplines with a focus on attributes relevant to design. Yagya, when viewed from this lens, appears to depict some of the critical design attributes including- creative & problem-solving mindset, need-based & purpose-driven solutions, multi-sensory experience, and scalability, that are vital to (product) design. Conclusion: The practise of Yagya reflects many critical product-design attributes. The evidence presented in the paper emphasises the importance of studying ancient knowledge traditions and highlights the need to incorporate them into current educational curriculum to familiarise learners with ancient India’s rich and refined knowledge systems.
Compounding in Gokana and English: A Contrastive Approach
Authors: Zabbey Fashion Giobari , Isaac Chinedum
Published: January 2024

This paper contrasted compounding in the Gokana and English languages. This study employed the Contrastive Analysis Theory (CA). The data collection technique adopted in this study is unstructured elicitation oral interview method. The method of data analysis adopted in this paper is purely the contrastive method. The data collected in the Gokana language were glossed in the English language. It was ascertained that compounding is one of the morphological operations that result in the realization of new word in the Gokana and English languages. It was also observed from the data presented in this paper that the words that are joined to form a compound may or may not belong to the same word class or parts of speech. This study further found out that compounds in the Gokana and English languages can syntactically be classified into endocentric, exocentric, coordinative and appositional compounds. More so, it was affirmed that unlike in English language, endocentric compounds in the Gokana language has a head initial and modifier final structure. This study recommends that L2 (English language) teachers in the Gokana speech communities should be grounded in the morphological operations that result to exocentric compounds, semantic and non-semantic compounds in the English language so as to be able to assist the L2 English learners.
Recent Advances in Photosynthesis, Plant Hormones and Applications in Plant Growth
Authors: Saleem Azka , Qasim Muhammad Wasim , Ahmad Aziz , Bibi Amna , Haq Ijaz ul , Khan Arshad Abbas , Ayesha Ayesha , Sajjad Muhammad , Umair Raja
Published: January 2024

Changes in the pigment and protein complexes involved in the light reactions of photosynthesis can be caused by environmental conditions, particularly those related to light quality and intensity during growth. The metabolome analysis of rice and soybean showed that dehydration stress increased the levels of galactinol and raffinose. One key method by which microorganisms control plant development has been proposed to be the generation of auxin or auxin precursors by bacteria associated with roots, or the manipulation of auxin production in plants. The effects of pathogenic and beneficial root-interacting fungi on the hormone content and auxin responsiveness of Arabidopsis, as determined by the auxin-inducible promoter system. Many developmental processes, like stem elongation, germination, vegetative growth, blooming, and reproduction, are regulated by GAs. Analyzing the metabolome of Several distinct defensive mechanisms function in different ways to prevent or lessen harm. Coeluting substances in the sample matrix have an effect on the analyte signals. They can impede or, less frequently, increase the analyte's ionization process, producing stronger or weaker signals, respectively. Furthermore, auxin, a different hormone present in plants, combines with cytokinins to prevent senescence, which, at least in its early stages, serves as a structured metabolic time and a tissue breakdown. Furthermore, synthetic amino acids with unique light-absorbing side chains may be used to add colors to such a new photosystem and rice showed that under circumstances of dehydration stress, levels of galactinol and raffinose were enhanced.
Evolution and Prognosis of Digestif Fistulas in Crohn's Disease (CD) Other Than Ano-Perineal Manifestations (APM)
Authors: Bouissehak M. , Lagdali N. , Kadiri M. , Chabib F. Z. , Berhili C. , Borahma M. , Benelbardhadi I. , Ajana F. Z.
Published: January 2024

Background and Objectives: Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the intestine. It can evaluate by the occurrence of intestinal complications in particular fistulas whose management can be medical or surgical. The objective of our work is to specify the evolutionary modalities, as well as the predictive factors of bad prognosis. Patients and Methods: this is a monocentric, descriptive and analytical retrospective study conducted in a hepato gastroenterology department including patients with fistulizing Crohn's disease, outside ano perineal fistulas from 1990 to 2023. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS22.0 software. Results: Of a total of 960 patients, 38 had fistulizing CD. 65% of our patients were classified as A3 according to the Montreal classification, and 34% as A2. They were 24 women with a sex ratio of 1.71 F/H. The type of fistula was Greco-Greatic in 4 patients (10.5%), Greco-Colic in 5 patients (13%), Entero-Cutaneous in 12 patients (31.5%), Gastro-Colic in 3 patients (7.9%), Interdigestive and Entero-Cutaneous in 10 patients (26%), Interdigestive and Greco-Vesical in 2 patients. All our patients had benefited from a bi-antibiotic therapy, 33 had benefited from surgical resection. Postoperative treatments were based on therapeutic abstention in 5 patients (13.1%), immunosuppressive treatment in 18 patients (47%), anti TNF treatment in 7 patients (18%). The endoscopic recurrence rate 6 months after treatment was 32.5%. In univariate analysis, the factors influencing the evolution of fistulizing crohn's disease were the number of fistulas and age with p values lower than 0.05 (respectively 0.022 and 0.009). Conclusion: Digestive fistulas represent a complication during CD, which pose a problem of medical-surgical management and have an impact on the quality of life of the patients. Our study showed that age (p=0.022) and the number of fistulas (p=0.009) represent the factors influencing the natural history of fistulizing CD.