bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desvelar do Mágico de Oz à luz da Retórica
Authors: Silva Eleonoura Enoque da , Kaercher Martha
Published: June 2022

O tema deste trabalho consiste em revelar os elementos retóricos contidos na obra clássica O Mágico de Oz. A nossa tese é que o sistema de retórica de Aristóteles pode ser utilizado para interpretar elementos retóricos de obras literárias. O objetivo é fazer uma análise retórica da literatura fundamentada na obra Arte Retórica de Aristóteles. Para isso, fizemos uma leitura cuidadosa do Mágico de Oz, no qual selecionamos trechos e neles identificamos elementos da retórica aristotélica, tais como gêneros do discurso, meios de persuasão e figuras de retórica. A relevância desse trabalho é evidenciada pela interpretação de uma obra da literatura contemporânea, a partir do único sistema de retórica existente, o qual foi criado pelo Estagirita. Acreditamos com isso, trazer à luz a plenitude da beleza e garbosidade de textos literários contemporâneos outrora entenebrecidos e ocultos ao desatento olhar.
THE COURSE OF EPIDEMIC PROCESS OF HEPATITIS B AND C AMID THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors:   Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, Minsk, Belarus, Vysotskaya V. , Kolomiets N. ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Minsk, Belarus, Glinskaya I. ,   Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, Minsk, Belarus, Romanova O. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus
Published: June 2022

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a major burden on healthcare systems worldwide and has had a negative impact on other global programs, including epidemiological surveillance, screening and elimination of hepatitis B and C viruses. Objective. To assess the natural course of the epidemiological process of viral hepatitis B and C in the current COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Belarus. Material and methods. The assessment of hepatitis B and hepatitis C incidence in the population of the Republic of Belarus was conducted according to the data of state statistical reporting forms. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using the Statistica V.10.0 program (Statsoft, USA). Results. The long-term dynamics of the Hepatitis B and C incidence over the period in question is characterized by a moderate upward trend for chronic HCV-infection with a mean growth rate (Gr.r.) of + 2.2%, while a stable long-term epidemic trend is typical for chronic HBV-infection (Gr.r. = + 0.6%). Since 2002, HCV has prevailed in the aetiological structure, accounting for more than 70% since 2008. In response to the current COVID-19 pandemic, there was a decrease in the screening coverage rate for viral hepatitis B and C markers, as well as a vaccination coverage lag in contingents subject to hepatitis B vaccinations. Conclusions. Over the period of 2020-2021, an ongoing decrease in the intensity of the epidemic process of parenteral viral hepatitis (Gr.r. = -5.5%) was established. Despite obvious achievements of hepatitis B vaccination, such issues as the required use of catch-up vaccination as well as an increase in the number of vaccine refusals among those being in contact with infected people, require closer attention to the organization and conduction of sanitary and anti-epidemic measures towards the elimination of viral hepatitis B and C in the future.
Total Synthesis of Matrine Alkaloids
Authors: Magann Nicholas , Westley Erin , Sowden Madison , Gardiner Michael , Sherburn Michael
Published: June 2022

The total synthesis of three diastereomeric matrine natural products is reported. The eight-step synthesis commences with simple acyclic precursors, forms all four rings of the tetracyclic natural product framework and forges ten of the twenty covalent bonds of the target structure. The chemical synthesis adopts an unprecedented strategy that encompasses both transform and stereochemical attributes. A cross-conjugated triene is positioned at the core of an acyclic branched structure, which collapses to the tetracyclic natural product framework through an orchestrated sequence of two intramolecular cycloadditions. A subsequent, late-stage hydrogenation is accompanied by strain-release redox epimerizations to deliver the three natural products. Semisynthetic manipulations of matrine provide access to ten additional natural products.
Quantitative Sustainable Design (QSD) for the Prioritization of Research, Development, and Deployment of Technologies: A Tutorial and Review
Authors: Li Yalin , Trimmer John , Hand Steven , Zhang Xinyi , Chambers Katherine , Lohman Hannah , Shi Rui , Byrne Diana , Cook Sherri , Guest Jeremy
Published: June 2022

The pursuit of sustainability has catalyzed broad investment in the research, development, and deployment (RD&D) of innovative water, sanitation, and resource recovery technologies, yet the lack of transparent and agile methodologies to navigate the expansive landscape of technology development pathways remains a critical challenge. This challenge is further complicated by the higher levels of uncertainty that are intrinsic to early-stage technologies. In this work, we review and synthesize published literature on the sustainability analyses of water and related technologies to present Quantitative Sustainable Design (QSD) – a methodology to expedite and support technology RD&D. With a shared lexicon and a structured approach, QSD facilitates interdisciplinary communication and research consistency. In introducing QSD, we review existing studies to highlight best practices and discuss them in the context of the specific steps of QSD, which include defining the problem space, establishing simulation algorithms, and characterizing system sustainability across economic, environmental, human health, and social dimensions. Next, we summarize tools for QSD execution and provide recommendations to account for uncertainty in this process. We further discuss applications of QSD in the fields of water/wastewater and beyond (e.g., renewable fuels, circular economy) in combination with uncertainty, sensitivity, and scenario analyses to generate the desired types of insight. Finally, we identify future research needs for sustainability analyses to advance technology RD&D. Ultimately, QSD can be used to elucidate the complex and intertwined connections among design decisions, technology characteristics, contextual factors, and sustainability indicators, thereby supporting transparent, consistent, and agile RD&D.
Machine learning assisted high-throughput screening of zeolites for the selective adsorption of xylene isomers
Authors: Hewitt Daniel , Pope Tom , Sarwar Misbah , Turrina Alessandro , Slater Ben
Published: June 2022

The production of widely used polymers such as polyester currently relies upon the chemical separation of and transformation of xylene isomers. The least valuable but most prevalent isomer is meta-xylene which can be selectively transformed into the more useful and expensive para-xylene isomer using a zeolite catalyst but at a high energy cost. In this work, high-throughput screening of existing and hypothetical zeolite databases containing more than two million structures was performed, using a combination of classical simulation and deep neural network methods to identify promising materials for selective adsorption of meta-xylene. Novel anomaly detection techniques were applied to the heavily biased classification task of identifying structures with a selectivity greater than that of the best performing existing zeolite, ZSM-5 (MFI topology). Eight hypothetical zeolite topologies are found to be several orders of magnitude more selective towards meta-xylene than ZSM-5 which may provide an impetus for synthetic efforts to realise these promising materials. Moreover, the leading hypothetical frameworks identified from the screening procedure require a markedly lower operating temperature to achieve the diffusion seen in existing materials, suggesting significant energetic savings if the frameworks can be realised.
Eosinophilic and Allergic Asthma Phenotype and Therapeutic Possibilities
Authors: Bulat Kardum Ljiljana
Published: June 2022

Despite optimal treatment according to GINA guidelines, some patients with asthma have an uncontrolled, severe disease with significantly reduced lung function, an increased risk of exacerbations and disproportionate use of asthma-related health resources. The identification of specific phenotypes of asthma with unique pathophysiologic mechanisms such as T2-high and T2-low immunological pathways and clinical characteristics enabled the discovery of new and more effective treatments for severe asthma. The emergence of novel biologic treatments, including monoclonal antibodies as anti-IgE, anti IL-5/anti IL-5Rα and anti IL-4/IL-13 are has led to an enhanced understanding of the pathogenesis of asthma and highlighted the importance of patient-specific treatment dependent on phenotypic characteristics.
Pelatihan Sertifikasi Halal dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Bagian dari Scale-Up Business Bagi UMKM
Authors: Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Putri Endah Budi Permana , Karya Denis Fidita , Putra Riyan Sisiawan , Khusnah Hidayatul , Zhulqurnain Mohamad Rijal Iskandar , Mariati Pance
Published: June 2022

MSME actors have limited knowledge in applying for halal certification so that it becomes an obstacle in implementing halal product guarantees in Indonesia. Whereas the halal logo on the packaging has an impact on purchasing decisions and consumer satisfaction. Community service aims to provide training on the importance of halal certification as an effort to increase customer satisfaction for MSME actors. The target of the activity is 26 MSMEs in Surabaya. The method used is lectures and questions and answers followed by distributing knowledge questionnaires about halal certification and consumer satisfaction as material for evaluating activities. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the Paired Sample Test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge (p-value 0.000). This is indicated by the average knowledge score before training from 3.81 to 6.50 after being given training. Furthermore, MSME actors expect there are activities to assist in the registration of halal certification.
Hak Paten Merek Sebagai Perlindungan Hukum dan Keberlanjutan Bisnis UMKM Kopi Lelet Cangkir dalam Bersaing
Authors: Hersugondo Hersugondo , Wahyudi Sugeng , Yuniawan Ahyar , Idris Idris
Published: June 2022

Coffee is a popular Indonesian farmer's plant, coffee products have become a drink that is much favored by all levels of society and has even become a source of foreign exchange earnings from coffee exports. The demand for good coffee for local consumption and even imports continues to increase, the proliferation of shops that provide coffee drinks is increasingly driving the increase in demand for coffee products so that it is necessary to continue to be encouraged by MSMEs that are able to provide coffee products to meet the increasing demand. People's habits and hobbies of consuming coffee encourage a lot of coffee processing businesses to appear. One of the interesting things in Rembang Regency is the habit of consuming slow coffee. Lelet Coffee. et cup Rembang Regency is one of the coffee business actors that has good business development potential. The results of the survey and observations were continued by providing managerial and entrepreneurship training as well as assistance and various facilitation. The PKM team sees that the large business value in Kopi Lelet Cangkir needs to be protected with legal protection, especially brand rights. By having a patent for the Kopi Lelet cup brand, you will be more confident in your business competition so that you will be able to have a competitive advantage and long-term business sustainability.
COPING WITH PARENT’S DIVORCE: INTEGRATIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY INTERVENTION FOR CONFLICTUAL DIVORCED COUPLES AND ITS IMPACT ON CHILD-PARENT RELATIONSHIP
Authors: DUMITRIU Claudia Gabriela , BUTAC Livia Maria , POPA Camelia Mihaela
Published: June 2022

Objectives. The effectiveness of a therapeutic approach for the divorced parents (on an individual level as well as on the couple) was studied; the therapeutic process was aimed at improving the connection between parents and, subsequently, the child-parent relationship. Material and methods. The study includes five divorced couples that have been submitted to psychological evaluation at the request of the legal system of Romania, between 2019-2020. Both the children and the parental dyad have been evaluated in relation with awarding custody, in cases with moderate to high level of parental conflict – the cases had in common the child’s rejection of one of the parents. For the parents’ evaluation, Parenting History Survey, Parental Stress Index, Parental Competency Questionnaire and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire have been used, together with a checklist of child’s rejecting behaviors towards one of the parents. Following evaluation, the parents have been included in a psychological intervention program, consisting of individual sessions and sessions for the parental dyad. The inclusion criteria have been: conflictual parental relation, no psychiatric pathology of parents and absence of pre-divorce parental abuse history. Results. The results have shown that the couples tended to improve their capacity to respect the children’s program of personal interaction with the other parent and that the frequency of rejecting behaviors toward the other parent diminished. Conclusions. Children’s post-divorce adjustment is strongly impacted by the quality of the parental relationship and this, in turn, can be improved by specialized therapeutic intervention. Developing an intervention program adapted to the post-divorce needs of the family helps children in integrating the divorce and preserving their emotional balance. Keywords: divorce, co-parenting, parental conflict, custody, parental interventions.
园林植物施肥、浇水及正确处理积雪的技术探析
Authors: 亚平 刘
Published: June 2022

施肥、浇水与积雪处理方法为植物养护管理的重要内容，应该结合园林植物的生长情况，围绕植物类型编制养护方案，为植物生长提供良好的条件。论文结合中国园林工程植物养护案例，梳理植物施工、浇水与积雪处理方法等内容，并给出相关技术的工作要点。
提倡绿色作业，促进桉树可持续发展
Authors: 丽华 陈
Published: June 2022

桉树人工种植产业的迅速发展为国家的经济建设以及林业的发展壮大作出了巨大贡献。但近年来，因中国桉树种植产业的经营者缺乏一定的科学种植理念以及森林产业的可持续发展理念，只顾眼前利益，对该产业实施高密度种植、单一品种长期持续性使用、肥料滥用、化学农药的过度滥用、化学除草的过度使用以及轮伐期过度减缩等不合理经营现象对生态环境造成了一定的破坏，同时水源对生态起到的涵养功能也逐渐降低，进而使得生态环境与种植业之间形成恶性循环。现阶段，桉树的种植与生态之间的问题已经成为社会热门话题。论文针对桉树种植产业中存在的问题进行简要讨论，并对科学经营理念指导下的桉树人工种植的基本思路与策略进行简要阐述，以期为桉树的人工种植提供可持续发展的新思路，进而促进中国林业的可持续发展。
桉树人工林的生态问题与可持续发展探讨
Authors: 云 刘
Published: June 2022

作为经济发展过程中中国桉树林行业建设的核心内容，桉树人工林的建设对于中国林木行业生态环境的发展而言有着关键的作用。对于桉树树种而言，其本身属于生长迅速、产量丰富的树种，其更是现阶段中国南方林区林业建设工作展开过程中的核心树种。尤其是在中国的福建、广西等多个地区都受到了广泛的种植和建设。因此，论文针对桉树人工林的生态问题与可持续发展展开探讨分析，希望为有关人员带来一些参考。
森林资源管理现状及优化措施
Authors: 冬冬 钱 , 坤 姜 , 富春 邵
Published: June 2022

随着社会的不断进步与发展，相关部门逐步重视森林资源。为进一步保证森林资源，必定要采取针对性措施明确森林资源在林业生产中的实质性作用，推进森林资源调查长期工作，做好森林资源管理。一般来说，森林资源管理属于林业管理基础，这对于林业建设中的多项决策有着重要影响。只有对森林资源合理调查，才可有效掌握森林资源的基本情况，应用GIS系统才可对森林资源进行有效管理，增强森林资源管理能力，增强森林资源的信息化，采取有效的方式提高森林资源的管理水平，致使各项决策的合理化。因此，论文主要针对森林资源调查方法进行简要分析，以期提供参考。
城市园林景观施工与道路绿化养护管理
Authors: 雪 陈
Published: June 2022

城市发展趋势与园林景观建设和绿化管理息息相关。在城市化的建设过程中，应高度重视园林景观施工管理和道路绿化养护管理的科学研究，以更好地提高城市建设效率和效果。大力开展城市园林景观建设和道路绿化养护，可以更好地展现城市的面貌，反映城市的发展内涵和城市园林绿化建设的总体实际效果，也能提升城市居民的幸福感。因此，积极主动采用更好的措施来打造城市独有的园林景观就显得至关重要。论文主要结合园林景观施工管理工作的有关状况，研究和论述开展城市道路绿化养护管理工作行之有效的对策。
城市园林绿化植物养护管理技术
Authors: 立辉 丛
Published: June 2022

城市园林绿化代表着城市整体的文化容貌，好的园林绿化除能给人们提供便捷、舒心、良好的工作、居住、学习环境条件，还能全面提升城市的社会形象，因此近年来城市园林绿化工作得到了政府部门的关注。在当今城市建设进程中，环境保护成为人们耳熟能详的话题。在城市园林绿化养护体系中，植物养护技术是进一步提高城市形象的重要途径，它不仅可以进一步延长景观系统的寿命，还能进一步保障园林景观的完整性。基于此，论文针对城市园林绿化植物养护管理技术进行分析探究。
Learning Sciences with Technology: The Use of Padlet Pedagogical Tool to Improve High School Learners’ Attainment in Integrated Sciences
Authors: Boateng Sakyiwaa , Nyamekye Mercy
Published: June 2022

This study sought to examine the integration and application of an online collaborative instructional technological tool, known as Padlet, to reinforce and strengthen Ghanaian high school learners’ understanding of Integrated Sciences (IS). The study utilised a sequential mixed-methods exploratory design to collect qualitative and quantitative data. The study used purposeful sampling to select four high schools to participate in the study. Twenty science teachers and 100 high school learners were sampled for the study. The sampled teachers were trained in a professional learning community on the utilisation and integration of Padlet in classroom instructions and integrated the tool in their classroom instructional practices for one month. Data collection was carried out through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and learner task performance assessments. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively to determine the relationships between the variables using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences’ (SPSS) mean, frequencies, t-test, and ANOVA. The qualitative data were analysed using thematic content analysis. The findings show increased learner engagement and retention, which improved learner achievement in the subject. Therefore, it is recommended that effective pedagogical courses should be included in the training of science teachers on technology integration to facilitate learner understanding and retention in the subject.
Augmented Reality: The Effect in Students’ Achievement, Satisfaction and Interest in Science Education
Authors: Abdullah Norazilawati , Baskaran Vijaya Letchumy , Mustafa Zainun , Ali Siti Rahaimah , Zaini Syaza Hazwani
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyse the students' views and the effects of using Augmented Reality (AR) in learning Science. Given that Science education emphasizes the understanding of the physical and the natural world, the science lesson is basically received through systematic observation and experimentation. The introduction of abstract concepts in the science lesson is implemented gradually by scaffolding the concrete understanding during primary schooling. The potential use of AR, as a teaching tool in facilitating the process of understanding concrete facts, could be beneficial in science education. The introductory topic, "Senses," was chosen; since it is directly related to the students’ anatomy; and it cultivates their interest in Science. A quasi-experimental methodology was utilized to examine the impact of AR on primary school students’ academic achievement, interest, and science-process skills in this study. During the science lesson, the experimental group was exposed to AR stimulation, whereas the control group was not; and rather it learnt through the conventional method. A set of post-test questions was conducted, in order to collect the data on student achievement and science process skills, while a set of questionnaires was employed, in order to identify the students’ interest. The data were analysed by using descriptive statistics and the t-test. In this study, the real world had been augmented by using virtual information, thereby providing new possibilities for science education to become more meaningful. The findings indicated that AR had a significant favourable effect on all three aspects of the experimental group's achievement, interest, and science-process skills.
The Effect of Principal Transformational Leadership on Teachers Performance at Junior High School of Banda Aceh
Authors: Musriadi Musriadi , Nasrun Nasrun , Ansary Khairil
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to examine the teacher performance model built on associative causal relationships between exogenous variables and endogenous variables, namely; the effect of a principal's transformational leadership on job satisfaction, the effect of organizational culture, the effect of organizational climate, the effect of principal's transformational leadership to teacher performance, the effect of organizational culture, and the effect of organizational climate. This research was conducted at Junior High School in Banda Aceh City by involving 260 teachers as respondents. The Data collection was done using a questionnaire using a proportional random sampling method. The validity test used Product Moment correlation to test its reliability using the Alpha formula. Before testing the hypothesis, especially before the test was calculated, the analysis requirements included the normality data test and regression linearity test. Based on the analysis of the research hypothesis, it is revealed that a fixed model that describes the structure of causal relationships between principal's transformational leadership, organizational culture, organizational climate, job satisfaction, and teacher performance at Junior Highschool in Banda Aceh City.
An Analysis of Work Stress and Family-Conflict Work on Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention: A Case Study on Employee of PT. Apparel One Indonesia
Authors: Junaidi Achmad , Elsa Adelia Febri , Nindhita Yoga
Published: June 2022

This study departs from findings that show that the turnover rate of employees at PT. Apparel One Indonesia in 2018 is 3.715% which exceeds the threshold set by the company by 2% each year, and the findings that the variables that explain the phenomenon of turnover intention are still different which then leads to the formulation of the problem regarding "how to reduce turnover". Based on these problems, this study developed a research model that was empirically tested to re-explain the variables that could affect turnover intention by using data obtained from interviews using a questionnaire to PT. Apparel One Indonesia's employees. The test was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The test results showed that work stress and family conflict had a significant adverse effect on organizational commitment. This study also shows that work stress and work-family conflict had a significant positive effect on turnover intention. In contrast, organizational commitment had a significant negative effect on turnover intention.
Lazismu and Muhammadiyah Philanthropy in the Covid-19 Pandemic (CIPP Evaluation Model)
Authors: Suryadin Asyraf , Nurfitriani Nurfitriani , Sari Winda Purnama
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on all fields, including education. LAZISMU has a big responsibility to help communities affected by Covid-19, especially students in Belitung, through the foster parent program to help orphans and students from underprivileged families. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Philanthropy program of the LAZISMU foster parents movement in the Belitung Regency. The method used was to use program evaluation with the CIPP evaluation model. This study indicated that the program has been running well but still needs to be improved so that the program's performance is more optimal. Assistance in tuition fees has been distributed appropriately according to the background in the form of programs. However, many other needs still need attention, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Overall the implementation of the program has been going well but needs to be improved.
Digital Effect: Relationship between Brand Media Image and Company Performance
Authors: A. Kuzmin Evgeny , V. Faminskaya Marina , A. Rodionova Elena , R. Zinatullina Elza
Published: June 2022

The primary trend of the ongoing digital transformation is the rapid socialization of the Internet. The crucial role in those processes is assigned to social networks. Integrating companies representing goods and services into social networks makes implementing a marketing strategy in a virtual environment urgent. Our literature review looked at the goals of a brand's social media presence and the expected benefits of that presence. Using a correlation-regression analysis, we have established the relationship between the media image of several global companies on social networks and the sales dynamics, value, and awareness of their brand. The hypotheses put forward were partially confirmed. However, the results showed no strong relationship between brand activity and brand audience in a social network and brand value and awareness. On the other hand, there wass a noticeable relationship between the size of the audience in a social network and the dynamics of the brand's revenue. Still, this influence turned out to be the opposite. Thus, the media image of a brand signifies the emergence of a kind of "digital effect" accompanied by concomitant phenomena of the relationship between the parameters of the audience size, revenue, value, and brand awareness. This constitutes the prospect of further research to clarify stable patterns.
Using Correlation to Explore the Impact of Corona Virus Disease on Socioeconomics
Authors: Fitriadi Fitriadi , Jiuhardi Jiuhardi , Busari Arfiah , Ulfah Yana , Hakim Y. Permadi , A. Erwin Kurniawan , Darma Dio Caisar
Published: June 2022

In the 21stcentury, the tragedy of the pandemic shocks the world. This non-natural disaster is called COVID-19. Its dominant effect is also worrying about social and economic conflicts at local, national, and even international levels. The orientation of this research is to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the socioeconomic aspects in Indonesia from 2020-2022. We set the research using official/secondary publications. Data analysis was interpreted in three formats: Pearson, Kendall’s, and Spearman’s correlations. It channelled empirical testing through Microsoft Excel and SPSS v.25. Social items include migration, mortality, domestic violence, and sexual harassment, while the nine economic items are per capita spending, well-being, unemployment, poverty, and labor productivity. Then, statistical instruments were reviewed based on the correlation coefficient and level of significance (5% for Pearson and 1% for Kendall’s and Spearman’s). The results are not much different between Pearson’s approach, Kendall’s and Spearman’s. In Pearson model, it proved a negative correlation when COVID-19 increases, so migration, unemployment, poverty, and labor productivity decrease. COVID-19 has had a positive impact on mortality, domestic violence, sexual harassment, per capita spending, and well-being. In Kendall’s and Spearman’s tests, poverty and labor productivity have actually increased because of COVID-19. Implementing semi-lockdown is a priority so that the social and macroeconomic constellations continue without ignoring the latent dangers of COVID-19. The limitations of the study are discussed in the future. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-012 Full Text: PDF
INTERPRETATION OF PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPHS IN PEDIATRIC ODONTOLOGY: A STUDY OF PREDOCTORAL DENTAL STUDENTS AT FDC
Authors: EL BOUACHRAOUI EL BOUACHRAOUI , MTALSI Maria , HAMZA Mouna , ALSBBAH Mohammed , DEDAH Sid’ahmed , ELARABI Samira
Published: June 2022

In pediatric dentistry, intra oral periapical radiography is a useful or even indispensable diagnostic aid before any treatment and therefore an essential part of pre-doctoral training. A study was carried out among the students in the process of completing their thesis at the Faculty of Dental Medicine of Casablanca (FMDC), with the objective of determining their abilities and aptitudes as well as their weaknesses and limitations with regard to the interpretation of a periapical radiograph taken in children. The present study involved a sample of 30 students randomly selected and assembled in a room willing to fill out survey forms and shown a POWER POINT presentation of periapical radiographs. The results showed that 83.3% of the students were able to identify technical pitfalls, 93.3% were able to recognize oral anatomical structures, and 96.7% were able to detect carious and traumatic pathology on the radiographic images. However, some deficiencies were reported such as the ability to identify certain anatomical traps such as the maxillary sinus and the chin hole as well as the ability to detect apical complications of dental pathology. In order to remedy the observed weaknesses and to strengthen the students' skills, it is necessary to revise the teaching methods and to make available new technical means.
ANAYASA’NIN 73. MADDESİ IŞIĞINDA BENZERİ MALİ YÜKÜMLÜLÜK : KÜLTÜREL KATKI PAYI
Authors: TOPSAKAL Metehan
Published: June 2022

Vergi ödevini düzenleyen Anayasa’nın 73’üncü maddesinin 3’üncü fıkrası “Vergi, resim, harç ve benzeri malî yükümlülükler kanunla konulur, değiştirilir veya kaldırılır.” 4’üncü fıkrası ise “Vergi, resim, harç ve benzeri mali yükümlülüklerin muaflık, istisnalar ve indirimleriyle oranlarına ilişkin hükümlerinde kanunun belirttiği yukarı ve aşağı sınırlar içinde değişiklik yapmak yetkisi Cumhurbaşkanına verilebilir.” şeklinde düzenlenmiştir. Devletler, kamu harcamalarını karşılamak maksadıyla çok sayıda parasal yükümlülükleri yürürlüğe koymaktadırlar ki bunlar da niteliklerine göre tasniflenmektedirler. Çalışmanın amacı; 2187 sayılı Cumhurbaşkanı Kararı ile telefon cihazlarına yönelik getirilen “kültürel katkı payı”nın Anayasa 73 ışığında ve Anayasa Mahkemesi kararları yardımıyla “benzeri mali yükümlülük” mü yoksa ücret mi olduğunun araştırılmasıdır.
Empowerment of the Kusumadewi Women's Farmer Group in Processing Household Organic Waste into Liquid Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Andriani A. A. S. P. R. , Suariani Luh , Yudiastari Ni Made
Published: June 2022

The Kusumadewi Women's Farmer's Group is experiencing the problem of high production costs to increase the growth and yield of its cultivated plants due to the high cost of chemical fertilizers. This causes the profit obtained to be incompatible with the production costs of group cultivation. The group also complained that they did not understand how to process their household organic waste, causing environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an alternative for processing household organic waste into organic fertilizer that is cheap, easy to make, and at the same time can overcome household organic waste that can pollute the environment. Organic fertilizers have the benefit of increasing the nutrient content needed by plants, increasing plant productivity, and stimulating root, stem, and leaf growth. Organic fertilizers have benefits, loosening and fertilizing the soil. The Kusumadewi Women Farmers Group will be given counseling about the benefits of household organic waste and organic fertilizer, how to process organic waste into organic fertilizer, and how to apply it to cultivated plants. Based on the results of the activity, 70% of partners understand and can independently process organic waste as organic fertilizer, partners can reduce production costs by 25%, partners can reduce organic waste that causes environmental pollution by 80%, partners can increase crop production by 25% so that increase group profits.
Diversitas Serangga yang Berasosiasi dengan Tanaman Jeruk Pamelo (Citrus maxima)
Authors: Ria Anisa Henta , Atmowidi Tri , Priawandiputra Windra , Kahono Sih
Published: June 2022

Jeruk pamelo (Citrus maxima) yang sering disebut jeruk bali merupakan spesies yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Di Indonesia, spesies ini memiliki beberapa kultivar. Tanaman ini berinterksi dengan banyak spesies serangga, baik sebagai predator, parasitoid, atau penyerbuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur keanekaragaman serangga yang berasosiasi dengan tanaman jeruk pamelo dan hubungannya dengan faktor lingkungan. Pengamatan keanekaragaman serangga menggunakan metode scan sampling pada 30 tanaman jeruk pamelo. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 1.388 individu serangga yang termasuk dalam 17 spesies dalam 11 famili dan 5 ordo, yaitu Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, dan Lepidoptera. Spesies serangga yang dominan ditemukan adalah Camponathus sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Tetragonula laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Apidae), dan Chrysolina sp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Jumlah individu  serangga tinggi di pagi hari (pukul 07.00-08.00), sedangkan jumlah spesies tinggi pada pengamatan siang hari.
Sifat-Sifat Graf Pembagi Nol pada Gelanggang Polinom Kuosien (Z_p [x])/〈x^(n+1) 〉 ×(Z_q [x])/〈x^(n+1) 〉
Authors: Fatahillah Dais Alifian , Switrayni Ni Wayan
Published: June 2022

Zero-divisor graph is an undirectedgraphwhose vertices are zero-divisors of a commutative ring and edges defined as  if and only if .Wicaksono (2013) gave some characteristics of graph zero-divisor in the modulary integer ring. This research aims to represent the zero-divisor elements of the polynomial kuosien ring where are prime numbers and  into a graph called the zero-divisor graph The method used in this research is a deduktive method. The result shows that the zero divisor graph obtained from polynomial kuosien ring is complete bipartit graph with some characteristics related to its girth, ecccentricity, radius and diameter.
Modifikasi Karakter Kode Pada Cipher Hill Menggunakan Kode ASCII
Authors: Hamdani Deni , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: June 2022

Cipher hill adalah algoritma cipher poligrafik berdasarkan transformasi linear, yang ditemukan oleh Lester S. Hill pada tahun 1929. Algoritma cipher Hill mengenkripsi plainteks dengan kongruensi linier C≡KP(mod 26) dan mendekripsi cipherteks dengan kongruensi linier P≡K^(-1) C(mod 26). Enkripsi atau enciphering adalah proses mengubah plainteks (pesan asli) menjadi cipherteks (pesan tersandi), sementara proses balik mengubah cipherteks kembali menjadi plainteks oleh penerima yang dituju, disebut dekripsi atau deciphering. Banyak kode atau karakter dalam cipher Hill adalah sebanyak huruf dalam alphabet (A, B, C, ..., Z). Jumlah atau banyak karakter kode dalam cipher Hill, sangat berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan suatu cipher, sehingga diperlukan modifikasi dengan menambahkan atau mengganti karakter kode dengan karakter kode ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) (desimal) 33-126.
Pengaruh Kurs Dolar Amerika Serikat, Inflasi, dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Dengan Vector Error Correction
Authors: Wikayanti Ni Luh Putu Dewi , Aini Qurratul , Fitriyani Nurul
Published: June 2022

Pergerakan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) dipengaruhi oleh situasi politik dan perekomian global, serta adanya faktor seperti Kurs Dolar Amerika Serikat, Inflasi, dan Tingkat Suku Bunga, yang apabila melemah dapat mengakibatkan perekonomian terguncang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkonstruksi model Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) yang merupakan pengembangan model Vector Autoregressive pada runtun waktu yang tidak stasioner dan memiliki hubungan kointegrasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek antara faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi IHSG yaitu Kurs Dolar Amerika Serikat, Inflasi, dan Tingkat Suku Bunga serta menentukan hasil peramalan IHSG berdasarkan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Model VECM yang diperoleh yaitu VECM(2), yang menunjukkan bahwa perubahan variabel Kurs Dolar Amerika Serikat memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap IHSG, sedangkan Inflasi dan Tingkat Suku Bunga memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap perubahan IHSG. Hal ini berlaku untuk pengaruh jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Hasil peramalan diperoleh dengan menggunakan VECM(2) pada bulan Juli dan Agustus 2019 yaitu sebesar 6424,68 dan 6488,88 dengan nilai MAPE sebesar 1,534%. Nilai MAPE menunjukkan bahwa hasil peramalan dengan model VECM(2) memberikan hasil yang sangat baik.
Penerapan Model Regresi Zero Inflated Poisson pada Kejadian Kelahiran di Luar Nikah WUS di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2017 (Analisis Data SDKI 2017)
Authors: Firmansyah Dwi Cahyo , Nadillah Fathin , Rizky Megananda Ghowo , Septiani Nurul Hanifah , Sinurat Sri Rahayu Yogyana , Nooraeni Rani
Published: June 2022

Kelahiran di luar nikah adalah setiap kelahiran yang terjadi di luar pernikahan di mana orang tua mereka tidak menikah secara sah. Wanita yang melahirkan di luar nikah masih dianggap tabu di Indonesia, karena kelahiran di luar nikah dianggap melanggar budaya dan hukum Indonesia. Menurut data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017, dari semua kasus kelahiran di luar nikah di kalangan perempuan usia subur di Indonesia, 53 persen di antaranya terjadi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kasus kelahiran di luar nikah di Indonesia terbilang sedikit karena keberadaan norma sosial, agama, dan stigma yang masih berlaku di masyarakat. Jadi, sebuah penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kelahiran di luar nikah. Karena angka kelahiran di luar nikah relatif rendah (kejadian langka) sehingga metode yang tepat untuk menganalisis masalah ini adalah Zero Inflated Poisson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk model log, variabel yang mempengaruhi jumlah rata-rata anak yang lahir di luar nikah adalah status kontrasepsi, tingkat pendidikan, dan status pekerjaan. Untuk model logit, variabel yang mempengaruhi risiko tidak memiliki kelahiran di luar nikah adalah status pekerjaan dan kelompok umur.
Nefrotoxicidad inducida por fármacos en el periodo perioperatorio y la UCI
Authors: Cristina Membrilla Moreno  , Maria De Los Llanos Sanchez Lopez  , Elena Simón Polo  , Luisa Maria Charco Roca
Published: June 2022

La nefrotoxicidad se define como la lesión renal provocada de forma directa o indirecta por fármacos, representándose clínicamente como insuficiencia renal aguda, tubulopatía o glomerulopatía. El daño renal puede ser prevenible conociendo los fármacos que se utilizan en el periodo perioperatorio y la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Los pilares del manejo del daño renal asociado a nefrotóxicos incluyen reducir la exposición renal al agente tóxico, corrección de trastornos hidroelectrolíticos o la hipovolemia, la determinación sérica de niveles, evitar combinaciones de fármacos produzcan daño renal de forma sinérgica e intentar buscar alternativas terapéuticas. La presente revisión tiene como objetivo analizar las alteraciones de la función renal que pueden causar los fármacos utilizados por los anestesiólogos en su práctica clínica habitual. Conociendo estos fármacos nefrotóxicos, el anestesiólogo podrá detectar de manera precoz la repercusión renal de su administración y conseguir disminuir la incidencia de efectos adversos. Para la elaboración de esta revisión se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en Pubmed y Medline con la siguiente estrategia: (Nephrotoxicity OR toxicity) AND (acute renal injury OR CRRT) AND (drugs OR anesthetics). Se excluyeron casos clínicos aislados o artículos no publicados en ingles o español, así como bibliografía con fecha de publicación anterior al año 1990.
Relación existente entre Ecocardiografía y Variables Hemodinámicas en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) Cardiotorácicos
Authors: Rocío López Herrero  , Belén Sánchez Quirós  , Mario Lorenzo López  , Carla del Rey de Cabo
Published: June 2022

La disfunción del ventrículo izquierdo y la inestabilidad cardiovascular subsiguiente es una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad en los pacientes ingresados en las UCI. La monitorización hemodinámica permite obtener información sobre el estado cardiovascular ayudándonos a obtener un diagnostico adecuado y a guiar la terapia de los pacientes ingresados en dichas unidades.  En este estudio los autores pretendían demostrar la existencia de una asociación entre parámetros hemodinámicos y los ecocardiográficos para la evaluación hemodinámica en los pacientes ingresados en UCI.
Manejo preoperatorio del paciente con enfermedad renal crónica
Authors: Mirian López Segura  , Ana María Rodilla Fiz
Published: June 2022

La enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) es una patología con una prevalencia en aumento a nivel mundial. Su espectro de manifestaciones es muy amplio y en fases avanzadas, se comporta como una enfermedad multisistémica que asocia una elevada morbimortalidad. La realización de procedimientos quirúrgicos en este tipo de pacientes supone un riesgo elevado de complicaciones, en parte debido a una mayor prevalencia de enfermedades cardiovasculares. Incluso en estadios más tempranos de la ERC, se ha observado un mayor riesgo de eventos cardíacos perioperatorios y mortalidad. Por tanto, en la valoración preoperatoria del enfermo renal se deben considerar los riegos derivados del propio procedimiento quirúrigico, así como los riesgos específicos de la patología renal, con la finalidad de establecer estrategias terapéuticas encaminadas a disminuir su riesgo quirúrgico. Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura científica publicada hasta el momento, con el objetivo de comprender los fenómenos fisiopatológicos que tienen lugar en esta enfermedad, y realizar las recomendaciones preoperatorias pertinentes según la evidencia actual.
PENGARUH PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE, ORIENTATIONS DAN CAPABILITIES TENTANG EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PERILAKU TRANSAKSI EKONOMI
Authors: Nasir Mohammad , Fatmah  , Laili Ummiy Fauziyah , Fanani Aris
Published: June 2022

Research on the Effect of Product Knowledge, Orientations and Capabilities on Islamic Economics on the Behavior of Economic Transactions aims to find out how much influence between these variables in lecturer transaction behavior. The method  used  in  this  research  is  associative  quantitative.  The  number  of respondents used was 57 lecturers. The sampling method of this study used a purposive sampling technique. Stages of data testing through validity and reliability, classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, coefficient of determination tests, and partial T tests. The results of the partial t-statistic test showed that the product knowledge and orientation variables did not significantly influence. It can be seen by using the 0.05 significance level, the significance value of product knowledge is 0.509 with a t value of 0.665 and a significance value of orientation is t arithmetic 0.170 with a significance of 0.866. While the capabilities variable with a calculated value of t = 5.755 with a significance level of 0.000 using a significance limit of 0.05, the significance value is smaller than the 5% level and is categorized as a positive and significant effect.
TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PADA STRATEGI MARKETING BMH KEDIRI DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Alharis Mohammad Basid
Published: June 2022

Islam does not forbid its servants from doing business in the world. The difference between Islamic business and others is its motivation. In addition to worldly, but the business of Islam is also for the benefit of ukhrowi. And the main goal is not just profit, but zakat and blessing of the results of his efforts. However, business is not always lucky continuously, sometimes experiencing losses due to various factors. Especially at this time, the non-technical factor that is faced now is the impact of the 2019 (covid-19) coronavirus disease pandemic greatly affecting the economies of all Countries in the World. It is interesting to study how the marketing strategy of the company or also business people in order to survive in the midst of this pandemic. Generally affected, the Charitable Institution namely Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) Kediri has increased incomes. Thus, researchers are interested in conducting a study of Islamic business ethics review on BMH Kediri's marketing strategy in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Because the object of this research is field research, so qualitative research aims to explain phenomena profusely through data  collection.  The  data  in  this  study  use  primary  data  through  in-depth interviews.
RASIONALITAS KONSUMSI DI MASA PANDEMI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Anam Choiril , Sariati Purnama
Published: June 2022

Income in a family determines consumption or expenditure in meeting primary, secondary and tertiary needs. Good Muslim consumption is consumption that has the purpose of the world and the hereafter which is aligned with the income received. The Changes of regional conditions in the form of disasters have an impact on the value of income and consumption priorities for families. The imposition of restrictions on economic activities as well as face-to-face activities echoed by the government has the effect of changing the economic order of the community.  Families  who  are  affected  by  the  pandemic  are  experiencing economic and mental impacts. Such conditions require individuals to behave rationally in their economic activities and be adjusted to Islamic religious guidelines. So that it will form the soul / personality of a pious Muslim. This article uses a descriptive qualitative method. Informants come from communities which are affected by COVID 19 who are in the Education area such as kindergarten, elementary,  junior high,  high  school,  and  college in  Rejomulyo Village. The process of collecting data is done by means of interviews, documentation and observation. Data analysis was done by data triangulation. The results of the study illustrate that rationality in economic activities and the application of Islam includes: changing household consumption during the pandemic along with changes in the income of the head of the family. In addition, the family's understanding of the pandemic is based on the belief that Allah SWT gives a test in the direction of increasing piety.
Effect of powder concentration on the EDM performance of AISI 304 using cryotreated post tempered electrodes
Authors: Bhaumik Munmun , Maity Kalipada
Published: June 2022

Powder mixed electro discharge machining (PMEDM) is a hybrid machining process in which dielectric fluid is mixed with electrically conductive powder particles for enhancing surface quality and material removal rate. Cryogenic treatment was brought in this process to improve tool life and cutting tool properties. In this research, silicon carbide (SiC) powder mixed electro discharge machining (EDM) has been performed for AISI 304 machining. Experiments have been carried out to study the effect of powder concentrations (0 g/l, 4 g/l, 6 g/l, 8 g/l and 10 g/l) on the EDM performances viz. radial overcut (ROC), material removal rate (MRR), surface roughness (Ra) and tool wear rate (TWR) using three tungsten carbide electrodes (i.e. untreated, cryotreated single and double tempered). With addition of powder concentration material removal rate, radial overcut enhances and surface roughness and tool wear rate reduces. With the addition of powder concentration MRR, TWR, Ra and ROC decreased up to 10.60%, 37.08%, 15.95% and 9.31% for cryotreated single tempered electrode and decreased up to 16.64%, 42.10%, 26.58% and 12.19% for cryotreated double tempered electrode respectively. Microstructural analysis of machined surface has been carried out for the PMEDMed surfaces.
IMMIGRANTS AS VICTIMS OF THE SCAPEGOAT MECHANISM IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: GÜRSOY Mahmut
Published: June 2022

In the COVID-19 pandemic, the strategy of constructing the disease as a threat caused by foreigners, and attempts to put the blame on the "other" went hand in hand with the outbreak. The accusatory index fingers were mostly aimed at immigrants. The xenophobic rhetoric that immigrants are potential carriers of the virus and pose a deadly health threat has become a central theme for populist politicians advocating curbing immigration. Under the pretext of containing the spread of the virus, some governments have instrumentalized the pandemic to justify strict immigration policies towards immigrants. This article attempts to provide a theoretical explanation of the tendency to scapegoat immigrants in crises. In addition, the news reports from reliable media organizations and the publications prepared by international organizations are examined and the practices of blaming immigrants for COVID-19 are evaluated. The study reveals that some politicians scapegoated immigrants by instrumentalizing COVID-19 to legitimize anti-immigration and these politicians, who were determined to have populist nationalist tendencies, used metaphors such as war, enemy, invasion in their discourses in order to construct the outbreak as an external threat. The study also displays that the tendency to blame immigrants is based on historical and cultural prejudices and that the infodemic is one of the most important factors that ignite the scapegoat mechanism