bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biology Module for Immune System Material with Islamic Values as Learning Media
Authors: Maghfiroh Istaqim Lailal , Sulistiyawati
Published: April 2021

This research aims to develop a biology module for immune system material containing Islamic values as learning media. The physical form of the product in this development is printed media in the form of a module (printed materials). The Islamic content in the module is classified into the technical level as an effort for students’ self development. The product was validated and rated by a material expert, a media expert, and four peer reviewers. In this research development, a limited test was conducted to Biology teachers and 14 students of class XII of SMA Sains Wahid Hasyim. The instrument used in this development was a checklist questionnaire of qualitative data from the assessment results which was converted to quantitative data using a Likert scale. The results of the assessments from the material expert, media expert, and peer reviewers show that the percentage of ideality from the material expert is 88.7% in the Very Good category, from the media expert is 76% in the Good Category, from peer reviewers is 89.33% in the Very Good category, and the Biology teachers considered it Good with a percentage of ideality 79.9%. Meanwhile, the students’ responses showed that they strongly agree with the percentage of ideality 89%. Thus, the Biology Module for Immune System with Islamic values is appropriate to be used as learning media.
The Correlation Between Knowledge Level and Perception with the Community Stigma on PLWH in Pandowoharjo Village, Sleman
Authors: Finnajakh Aunana , Meilani Niken , Setiyawati Nanik
Published: April 2021

From the number of years HIV / AIDS cases are increasing. In Indonesia, the number of people living with HIV in 2016 was 620,000 (530,000-730,000). Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) in 2017 was the 12th rank as the province with the most HIV-AIDS patients in Indonesia. Sleman Regency was the regency with the highest HIV / AIDS patients in DIY. Stigma causes HIV prevention and health services to be less effective.
Social Science: Caring for Children in Young Family Due to Pregnant Outside Marriage
Authors: Al Asy ari M. Khoirul Hadi , Rahman Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Writing this paper aims to determine the function and influence of the family on a child, young families as a result of marride will be accidentally influenced by child care, where ideal care will be seen at the time of loyalty, attention and attention of parents to children in order to grow into a better generation. However, being too young to get married will hamper the knowledge of young couples about ideal parenting. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge of parenting in young families, to describe the problems of childcare and to describe the forms of care for young families as a result of accidental marriage. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The results of this study are the lack of knowledge about ideal parenting, so that parenting has changed the function of young families into their grandmothers or sisters. Care for young families with problems is seen from three factors: parenting, actors playing and the obstacles faced while having children. There are four forms of parenting namely democratic parenting, authoritarian parenting, permissive parenting and parenting style. Different parents will apply different parenting styles as well. However, the mayor of a young family uses democratic nurturing because they prioritize the importance of children but remain under the supervision of parents, parents are more rational, realistic, open, and able to communicate well with children. Democratic parenting style is mainly used to produce characteristics of children who are independent, obedient, honest, good communication and cooperative with others. There are several important questions in this paper, first. What is the ideal childcare method. Second. What is the impact of parents' lack of attention on a child. Third. How is the solution to bring together families who are broken home. Interview, data collection, and documentation methods are used in this paper to obtain maximum and concrete results. So that this paper can be used as a solution for families who are experiencing problems both internally and externally.
Scholars and Literati at the University of Padua (1222–1800)
Authors: De la Croix David , Vitale Mara
Published: April 2021

This note is a summary description of the set of scholars and literati who taught at the University of Padua from its inception in the 13th century to the eve of the Industrial Revolution (1800).
Publication Output with Citation based Performance of Selected DBT Institutes in India
Authors: Mondal Dhiman , Chakrabarti Kaustuv , Banerjee Sudip , Lal D.D.
Published: April 2021

This scientometric study examines the publication outputs from six institutes of the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) in India as cited in the Scopus database over the past 24 years, 1996-2019. Research in biotechnology and other allied areas were analysed in terms of their chronological growth, activity index, collaborations, preferred journals for publication, country collaborators, popular keywords and scholarly impact. Scientists from the six institutes published 6, 076 journal articles representing 73.65 per cent of nationally collaborated articles and 25.03 per cent of internationally collaborated articles. Of the DBT institutes, the National Institute of Immunology (NII) published the highest number of articles and the Institute of Life Sciences (ILS) shared most patents. Publication frequency was the highest for Plos One journal and the countries with which scientists collaborated included the United States, Germany, United Kingdom and France in that order. The publishing outputs of DBT institutes suggest a need for greater international collaborative research in order to gain scientific competency and increase the quality of research outputs. Also this study may be helpful to government officials and policy makers in determining allocation of resources to boost the scholarly outputs of DBT institutes.
Based on the Matrix of Silicon Nanocrystals a Modeling Study of Thermo-hydraulic Properties of Micro-channel Heat Transfer Elements
Authors: Alsultany Forat H. , Kadhim Qasim S.
Published: April 2021

The construction of a heat exchange element based on a matrix of silicon whiskers for thermal stabilization systems of miniature heat sources with specific power up to 100 W/cm2 operating over a wide range of ambient temperatures is proposed. Based on the developed mathematical model of convective heat transfer in a microchannel compact heat exchanger with a developed heat exchange surface, numerical simulation of the hydrodynamics and heat transfer processes for various configurations of microchannel insertions was carried out. Fields of pressures, flow velocities, coolant temperatures and matrix from silicon single crystals have been obtained in a wide range of coolant flow rates, criteria dependencies for the Nusselt number and pressure losses of various geometric configurations of heat exchangers have been determined. Critical operation modes are investigated; optimization directions are proposed. According to the developed technology, prototypes for testing have been manufactured.
Community impact feedback questionnaire (CIFQ) : the user manual
Authors: LAU Ka Hing , SNELL Robin Stanley
Published: April 2021

Service-learning is an experiential pedagogy designed to benefit all stakeholders, comprising students, educational institutions, instructors, and perhaps more importantly, community partner organizations (CPOs) and the community as a whole. Through serving the community via the CPO, students consolidate their knowledge and skills while applying these in real-life situations. Effective service-learning, therefore, should demonstrate community impact as a result. However, the community impacts arising from service-learning have not been well demonstrated in past research. One reason for this has been the lack of an effective, standardized tool for measuring the impacts. To address this problem, Lingnan University, in collaboration with The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Baptist University, and The Education University of Hong Kong, consolidated relevant research findings into a conceptual framework about the community impact of service-learning, from which the Community Impact Feedback Questionnaire (CIFQ) has been developed. The primary objective of the CIFQ is to serve as a standardized and reliable assessment tool for measuring the extent to which a service-learning project is perceived to have various kinds of community impact. The CIFQ is also designed to capture community impacts from the service recipients’ perspective, via the CPO as the service recipients' proxy. This manual explains the process of how the CIFQ was developed and validated. It also explains how the CIFQ should be administered and scored, and how its results can be interpreted. We envisage that if the CIFQ can be widely adopted, a more complete and reliable data set regarding community impacts arising from service-learning can be obtained. A fuller picture of the community impacts arising from service-learning can help inform how to further advance this experiential learning methodology, and how to derive further benefits for CPOs and the wider community.
Von der Sammlung von Zeitzeugnissen zur Mehrung kulturellen Kapitals: Zeitspendenarbeit in deutschen Museen
Authors: Walz Markus
Published: April 2021

Unentgeltliche Museumsarbeit begleitet die gesamte Museumsgeschichte, sie garantiert die Vielfalt und Menge der deutschen Museen. Museen allein auf Zeitspendenbasis bestehen neben Museen, deren Verantwortliche in ihrer Freizeit hauptberufliches Personal anleiten, und hauptberuflichen Museumsleitungen mit Zeitspenden-Team. Dieses Neben- und Miteinander funktioniert bis hin zu Fördervereinen als leistungsstarken Betriebspartnern des Museums. Gelegentlich klingt gegenüber Zeitspendenpersonal Misstrauen an; ein zukünftiges Problem mag in dessen einseitiger Sozialstruktur liegen.
Im Spannungsfeld zwischen Zweckrationalität und Idealismus – Eine Analyse des Fachdiskurses zu Projekt DEAL mit Fokus auf den Begriff „Open Access“
Authors: Weisweiler Nina Leonie
Published: April 2021

Aufgrund der stetig steigenden Lizenzkosten für wissenschaftliche Literatur gibt es eine international geführte Diskussion über die Transformation des wissenschaftlichen Publikationssystems in den Open-Access-Modus. Der vorliegende Beitrag betrachtet ein prominentes Beispiel dieser Debatte: Er untersucht den Fachdiskurs zu den Verhandlungen der wissenschaftspolitischen InitiativeProjekt DEALmit den drei größten WissenschaftsverlagenElsevier,Springer NatureundWiley. Die Analyse konzentriert sich insbesondere auf das Konzept „Open Access“ mit seinen unterschiedlichen Implikationen und Deutungsvarianten. Unter Verwendung theoretischer Kategorien aus der Wissenssoziologischen und der Kritischen Diskursanalyse werden über 200 online verfügbare Dokumente systematisch kontextualisiert und analysiert und die wichtigsten Phänomene bzw. Probleme aus den Texten herausgearbeitet und zusammengefasst. Eine Aufstellung der beteiligten Akteure sowie eine Chronik relevanter Ereignisse dienen zur Kontextualisierung. Die Diskursanalyse verdeutlicht, dass sich in der Debatte umProjekt DEALprimär über finanzielle Fragen und konkrete Umsetzungsmodelle gestritten wird, während ethisch motivierte Argumente und Fragestellungen früherer Open-Access-Initiativen in den Hintergrund rücken.
Evaluation of different almond (Terminalia catappa) extracts against oxidative stress induced by cyclosporine in brain and liver of rats
Authors: Dada Felix Abayomi , Oyeleye Sunday Idowu , Adefegha Stephen Adeniyi , Babatola Leye Jonathan , Adebayo Adeniyi
Published: April 2021

Objectives

This study was designed to evaluate the ameliorative effect of almond (Terminalia catappa) leaf (ALE) and stem bark (ABE) extracts on the enzyme activities and oxidative stress markers in the brain and liver tissues of cyclosporine-A (CsA) stressed male albino rats.

Methods

Eighty-eight adult male rats weighing between 200 and 220 g were randomly distributed to into 11 groups (n=8) and different doses (100 and 200 mg/kg bwt.) of ALE and ABE were administered through oral gavages to the normal rats and 50 mg/kg/bwt/day CsA-stressed, while normal control rats was given a saline solution (p.o), and the treatment lasted for 14 days. Blood plasma, liver and brain tissues were prepared for biochemical analysis.

Results

Neuronal [acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butrylcholinesterase (BChE) and arginase] enzyme activities and thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS) level, plasma aspartate transferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities, liver non-protein thiol (NPSH) level were analyzed. The results revealed that, the administration of CsA induced a significant increase in neuronal AChE, BChE, arginase, TBARS level, but decreased nitric oxide (NO) level. CsA also increased ALT, AST, and ALP activities in the blood plasma of CsA stress rats compared to normal control, but were significantly reversed respectively (p<0.001) upon treatment with the ALE and ABE dose-dependently.

Conclusions

The study revealed that ALE and ABE could prevent neuronal dysfunction and liver toxicity induced by CsA administration, however, higher dose (200 mg/kg) of the studied extracts appears to be more potent.
Cis-regulatory elements in conserved non-coding sequences of nuclear receptor genes indicate for crosstalk between endocrine systems
Authors: Cruz Maria Araceli Diaz , Lund Dan , Szekeres Ferenc , Karlsson Sandra , Faresjö Maria , Larsson Dennis
Published: April 2021

Nuclear receptors (NRs) are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate gene expression when bound to specific DNA sequences. Crosstalk between steroid NR systems has been studied for understanding the development of hormone-driven cancers but not to an extent at a genetic level. This study aimed to investigate crosstalk between steroid NRs in conserved intron and exon sequences, with a focus on steroid NRs involved in prostate cancer etiology. For this purpose, we evaluated conserved intron and exon sequences among all 49 members of the NR Superfamily (NRS) and their relevance as regulatory sequences and NR-binding sequences. Sequence conservation was found to be higher in the first intron (35%), when compared with downstream introns. Seventy-nine percent of the conserved regions in the NRS contained putative transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) and a large fraction of these sequences contained splicing sites (SS). Analysis of transcription factors binding to putative intronic and exonic TFBS revealed that 5 and 16%, respectively, were NRs. The present study suggests crosstalk between steroid NRs, e.g., vitamin D, estrogen, progesterone, and retinoic acid endocrine systems, through cis-regulatory elements in conserved sequences of introns and exons. This investigation gives evidence for crosstalk between steroid hormones and contributes to novel targets for steroid NR regulation.
The effect of cooling rate on crystallization behavior and tensile properties of CF/PEEK composites
Authors: Dai Guangming , Zhan Lihua , Guan Chenglong , Huang Minghui
Published: April 2021

In this study, the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) tests were performed to measure the nonisothermal crystallization behavior of carbon fiber reinforced polyether ether ketone (CF/PEEK) composites under different cooling rates. The characteristic parameters of crystallization were obtained, and the nonisothermal crystallization model was established. The crystallization temperature range of the material at different cooling rates was predicted by the model. The unidirectional laminates were fabricated at different cooling rates in the crystallization temperature range. The results showed that the crystallization temperature range shifted to a lower temperature with the increase of cooling rate, the established nonisothermal crystallization model was consistent with the DSC test results. It is feasible to shorten the cooling control range from the whole process to the crystallization range. The crystallinity and transverse tensile strength declined significantly with the increase of the cooling rate in the crystallization temperature range. The research results provided theoretical support for the selection of cooling conditions and temperature control range, which could be applied to the thermoforming process of semi-crystalline polymer matrixed composites to improve the manufacturing efficiency.
Tissue-specific glucose partitioning and fat content in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: whole-body PET/MRI during hyperinsulinemia
Authors: Eriksson Jan W , Visvanathar Robin , Kullberg Joel , Strand Robin , Skrtic Stanko , Ekström Simon , Lubberink Mark , Lundqvist Martin H , Katsogiannos Petros , Pereira Maria J , Ahlström Håkan
Published: April 2021

Objective

To obtain direct quantifications of glucose turnover, volumes and fat content of several tissues in the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) using a novel integrated approach for whole-body imaging.

Design and methods

Hyperinsulinemic–euglycemic clamps and simultaneous whole-body integrated [18F]FDG-PET/MRI with automated analyses were performed in control (n = 12), prediabetes (n = 16) and T2D (n = 13) subjects matched for age, sex and BMI.

Results

Whole-body glucose uptake (Rd) was reduced by approximately 25% in T2D vs control subjects, and partitioning to brain was increased from 3.8% of total Rd in controls to 7.1% in T2D. In liver, subcutaneous AT, thigh muscle, total tissue glucose metabolic rates (MRglu) and their % of total Rd were reduced in T2D compared to control subjects. The prediabetes group had intermediate findings. Total MRglu in heart, visceral AT, gluteus and calf muscle was similar across groups. Whole-body insulin sensitivity assessed as glucose infusion rate correlated with liver MRglu but inversely with brain MRglu. Liver fat content correlated with MRglu in brain but inversely with MRglu in other tissues. Calf muscle fat was inversely associated with MRglu only in the same muscle group.

Conclusions

This integrated imaging approach provides detailed quantification of tissue-specific glucose metabolism. During T2D development, insulin-stimulated glucose disposal is impaired and increasingly shifted away from muscle, liver and fat toward the brain. Altered glucose handling in the brain and liver fat accumulation may aggravate insulin resistance in several organs.
Duality of glucocorticoid action in cancer: tumor-suppressor or oncogene?
Authors: Mayayo-Peralta Isabel , Zwart Wilbert , Prekovic Stefan
Published: April 2021

Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is a key homeostatic regulator involved in governing immune response, neuro-integration, metabolism and lung function. In conjunction with its pivotal role in human biology, GR action is critically linked to the pathology of various disease types, including cancer. While pharmacological activation of GR has been used for the treatment of various liquid cancers, its role in solid cancers is less clearly defined and seems to be cancer-type dependent. This review focuses on the molecular aspects of GR biology, spanning the structural and functional basis of response to glucocorticoids, as well as how this transcription factor operates in cancer, including the implications in disease development, progression and drug resistance.
Effects of environmental variables on the composition of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Amazonian foothills forest
Authors: Cabrera-Córdoba Sandra Patricia , Gutiérrez-Torres Juan David , Restrepo-Manrique Ricardo
Published: April 2021

Abiotic factors can negatively or positively affect the structure of communities; studying these factors is important to identify the causes that structure ant communities; taking into account this situation and that in the Amazon foothills region, particularly in the Putumayo department, few studies have been carried out and there is insufficient knowledge about the ecology of many species, this research was aimed to evaluate the effect of environmental variables in the assembly of ants, evaluating the hypothesis: the assembly of forest and grassland ants reflect changes in environmental variables (ambient temperature, soil temperature and relative humidity). In the municipality of Orito, in a secondary forest of the Amazon foothills and its grassland matrix, a 100 m transect was traced, locating 10 stations 10 m apart, in these, ants were sampled with: pitfall traps, corner baits: arboreal, epigeal and hypogeal, leaf litter extraction and manual capture. With the averages of the environmental variables in each station and the diversity and richness data per month of sampling, the Poisson regression analysis was performed and with the data of the morphospecies and the averages of the measured variables, the principal component analysis was performed. The results indicated that, the ants assemblages did not reflect the changes of the variables, some species responded to these patterns. Therefore, to understand the dynamics of the functioning of the ecosystems of the Amazonian foothills, it is necessary to study the biology of each species; However, it was determined that, the habitats studied share generalist species and contain exclusive species that contribute to the diversity of ants in the Amazonian foothills, consequently the sites must be conserved.
Die Ökobilanz von Produkten
Authors: Horstmann Felix
Published: April 2021

Umweltschutz, Nachhaltigkeit, CO2-Neutralität: Es wird viel darüber diskutiert, wie sich vor allem Treibhausgas-Emissionen reduzieren lassen. 2019 wurden in Deutschland rund 810 Millionen Tonnen an Treibhausgasen emittiert. Typischerweise stehen dabei ganze Branchen im Mittelpunkt der Diskussionen. Fakt ist jedoch, dass Treibhausgas-Emissionen im Lebenszyklus eines jeden Produkts entstehen, das wir konsumieren bzw. gebrauchen.
Service Offshoring in neuen Dimensionen
Authors: Atkins Marc , Gilroy Bernard
Published: April 2021

Dieser Artikel zeigt Service Offshoring in neuen Dimensionen. Die zunehmende Fragmentierung von Produktionsprozessen und die Bedeutung von Dienstleistungen in globalen Wertschöpfungsketten bieten großes Potenzial für steigende Wohlfahrt und Produktivität, vor allem für Entwicklungsländer. Dies zeigen insbesondere neue Trade in Value Added Daten. Dafür ist notwendig den negativen Auswirkungen mit entsprechenden politischen Maßnahmen zu begegnen.
Social Research about Online Crime: Key Global Paradigms and the State of Research in Lithuania
Authors: Šupa Maryja
Published: April 2021

This paper analyses key differences between two paradigms dominant in social research on online crime: the more prevalent neopositivist paradigm and the more recent critical–cultural paradigm. Based on an extensive analysis of up-to-date literature, the key paradigmatic oppositions in online crime research encompass: 1) in neopositivism, the conceptual separation of technological and social practices, the reliance on rational choice approaches in theory, especially routine activity theory, and the tendency towards quantitative research methods; 2) in the critical–cultural paradigm, a complex and context-dependent approach to the technosocial as a continuum, theoretical roots in critical theory, cultural criminology, actor-network theory, and feminist theory, and the emphasis on qualitative methods. The field of online crime research in Lithuania is dominated by legal studies, while social research is rare and fragmented. The existing social research of online crime in Lithuania lacks a solid theoretical basis in either paradigm. Methodologically, there are examples of both quantitative (surveys, analysis of registered crime statistics) and qualitative studies (interviews, discussion groups, content analysis). However, most of the studies are small-scale and their scarcity makes it nearly impossible to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, and complimentary potential of each approach in the specific national and regional context.
Liver displacement caused by distended stomach in Parkinsonian patient
Authors: Magyar Máté , Glasz Tibor , Kovács Tekla , Deák András Bálint , Maurovich-Horvat Pál , Futácsi Balázs
Published: April 2021

Gastroparesis, a form of gastrointestinal dysfunction and the increased risk for aspiration pneumonia are well known complications in patients with Parkinson’s disease. In our case report we demonstrate the case of an 83-year-old, bedridden male patient with Parkinson’s disease, who had a slowly progressing stomach dilation, gradually pushing the otherwise normal liver to a highly unusual craniodorsally rotated position.
New records of vascular plants for the flora of Lebanon: a rare species rediscovered after seventy years, Daphne pontica L. (Thymelaeaceae), and three new occurrences, Atropa bella-donna L. (Solanaceae), Circaea lutetiana L. (Onagraceae), and Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill. (Celastraceae)
Authors: El Zein Hicham , Bou Dagher-Kharrat Magda
Published: April 2021

During a series of surveys in two valleys of Mount Lebanon between 2014 and 2020, four new occurrences of vascular plants were detected. Atropa bella-donna L. (Solanaceae, Spermatophyte), Circaea lutetiana L. (Onagraceae, Spermatophyte), and Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill. (Celastraceae, Spermatophyte) were recorded for the first time in Lebanon, while Daphne pontica L. (Thymelaeaceae, Spermatophyte), thought to be extirpated in Lebanon was rediscovered after 70 years. The updated distribution and ecology of these four Euro-Siberian elements, relics of the Quaternary glaciations, are presented.
Iconographies of the present. Political populism, economic instability and migratory crisis in «Years and Years» (BBC and HBO, 2019)
Authors: Sorolla-Romero Teresa
Published: April 2021

In its six episodes, the British series Years and Years (2019) calls on images that resonate in the collective imagination of the contemporary media, although some of them have their roots in visual motifs with a strong tradition in Western visual culture. In this article, we attempt to identify these images, representing the political conflicts, social tensions, ecological disasters, and economic uncertainties of the end of the 2010s and beginning of the 2020s, and analyse their transfer from the media to television fiction. Among the references and other motifs analysed are images from the realm of contemporary photography appearing in the press and, for example, at the prestigious World Press Photo event. But an earlier pictorial and cinematographic tradition shows the survival of these visual motifs in the images from Years and Years, interweaving the public sphere with television fiction. Methodologically, we draw on contemporary image theory, including the legacy of Aby Warburg and Walter Benjamin, and textual analysis rooted in semiotics. The visual motifs analysed crystallise around the social unease and humanitarian disasters unleashed by economic and migratory crises, the banalisation of politics in the media, the threat of authoritarian populism and the stylisation of images of war. They include the allegory of freedom and representations of popular revolt and hard times.
Theorizing race, marginalization, and language in the digital media
Authors: Mallya Deepali , Susanti Rini
Published: April 2021

Digitization of the communication medium has transformed the mute, marginalized ‘audience’ into a heterogeneous and credible content ‘producer.’ Drawing on this dynamics and operation of the digital media, it has urged the need to re-theorize ‘marginalization’ and ‘race.’ Hence, this paper critiques the digital-media tool, blogs, using a rhetoric-textual analysis method and critical discourse analysis method for the fictional text, Americanah. These methods employ the psychoanalytical-Althusserian critique of Adichie’s fictional narrative, Americanah. In the psychoanalytical sense, blog-writing can qualify as a mechanism of ‘sublimation’ in the post-modern world. In the Althusserian sense, blogs become persuasive mechanisms for a subject’s interpellation into non-dominant ideology. Among the plethora of marginalized global communities, African-Americans are enormously embracing the virtual communication trends for socio-political motives. This paper theorizes the correlations between race-related blogging, psychoanalytic sublimation, and the socio-political repudiation of power structure by employing the literary text as material evidence. Accordingly, the literary study has concluded that digital-mediums (i.e., in this case, political blogs) can depose the power vested in the ideological-state-apparatuses and impose a high potential for expression of unrestrained, credible, and democratic voice of the marginalized. It also validates that blogs/blogging influences and moulds national/political/racial discourses by lending a liberated voice and context-independent perspective to the racially oppressed.
Maternidade e HIV: Continuidade do Tratamento e Adesão em Mulheres após Parto
Authors: Medeiros Fernanda Borges de , Faria Evelise Rigoni de , Piccinini Cesar Augusto
Published: April 2021

Resumo O estudo examinou fatores sociodemográficos, clínicos e psicossociais que afetam a continuidade do tratamento e a adesão à medicação antirretroviral em mulheres nos primeiros três meses após o parto. Participaram 56 mulheres vivendo com HIV, com idades entre 18 e 43 anos, na sua grande maioria brancas e casadas. Foram utilizadas entrevistas sobre dados sociodemográficos e clínicos, exames laboratoriais e escalas psicológicas. Análises estatísticas revelaram que mais de um terço das participantes (37,5%) descontinuaram o próprio tratamento após o parto. A qualidade de vida e o apoio instrumental podem favorecer a continuidade do tratamento de HIV após o parto, e as condições de trabalho e a situação clínica dessas mulheres pode afetar a adesão após o parto. Tais resultados podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de intervenções que favoreçam a continuidade do tratamento e adesão das mulheres no pós-parto.
LA MUJER CASADA Y EL PAPEL DE LA EDUCACIÓN PARA SU CRECIMIENTO PERSONAL: ANÁLISIS DE LAS PUBLICACIONES DE LA ESCUELA MODERNA (1901 - 1917)
Authors: Fernández-Antón Estefanía
Published: April 2021

Resumen Desde este documento buscamos identificar la realidad de la mujer casada del 1901 al 1917 a través de las publicaciones de la Escuela Moderna e identificar el valor que tenía la educación para su desarrollo personal. Para todo ello, nos basamos en la revisión del Boletín de la Escuela Moderna desde el año 1901 hasta el 1903 y en otras de sus creaciones (conferencias, cuentos, folletos, obras dramáticas, etc.) que comprenden hasta el 1917. Los resultados obtenidos indican que las publicaciones racionalistas apoyaban que la mujer se uniera en matrimonio por amor y que éste fuera un vínculo que no generase su sometimiento.
O BORDADO COMO FERRAMENTA EDUCACIONAL NO BRASIL ENTRE OS SÉCULOS XIX E XX
Authors: Pereira Carolina Nascimento , Trinchão Gláucia Maria Costa
Published: April 2021

Resumo Este artigo discorre sobre a presença do desenho como ferramenta doutrinadora, de técnicas rígidas e temas angelicais, na formação educacional das meninas através do ensino do bordado no final do século XIX e início do XX. Assim, é analisado como bordar foi um saber transposto do espaço doméstico para a vivência escolar, consolidando a concepção deste trabalho manual como uma atividade exclusivamente feminina e destacando a integração entre o desenhar e o bordar ao longo de sua prática em sala de aula. A compreensão deste tema é costurada pela análise acerca do cenário político e social da época, através do desenvolvimento da educação formal e os ideais de feminilidade vigentes entre o Brasil colonial, imperial e republicano. A partir deste estudo, identificam-se aspectos que influenciam no século XXI a continuidade da criação de bordaduras no cenário brasileiro.
ETNOGRAFÍA DE LA ESCUELA A TRAVÉS DE LAS MEMORIAS DE PRÁCTICAS DE ENSEÑANZA EN CANARIAS (ESPAÑA)
Authors: González-Peréz Teresa
Published: April 2021

Resumen Las Prácticas curriculares de Enseñanza se configuran como actividades académicas obligatorias en los planes de estudio de Magisterio. Nuestro objetivo es estudiar la escuela en Canarias entre 1936 y 1949 a través del fondo documental de la Escuela de Magisterio de La Laguna que custodia las Memorias de Prácticas inéditas. El análisis de estas memorias nos permite sumergirnos en la práctica escolar en el periodo de la guerra y posguerra. Esta investigación permite la reconstrucción histórica de la práctica educativa y poner en valor la metodología etnográfica.
EQUIDIFFERENÇA E PROPORÇÃO: QUAL A RELAÇÃO DESTES CONTEÚDOS COM O ENSINO DE ÁLGEBRA NA INSTRUÇÃO ELEMENTAR DO FINAL DO SÉCULO XIX E INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XX?
Authors: Rodriguês Jeremias Stein , Costa David Antonio da
Published: April 2021

Resumo Este texto problematiza relações do ensino de equidifferença e proporção com outros conteúdos no ensino elementar. A partir de base teórico metodológica da história cultural foram analisados livros didáticos do final do século XIX e início do século XX e dois relatórios estadunidenses. Observou-se a relação destes conteúdos com o tema de progressões e saberes algébricos, sem que estes se estabelecessem como uma preparação para a abordagem da Álgebra no ensino secundário.
COVID-19 E O FIM DA EDUCAÇÃO 1870 - 1920 - 1970 - 2020
Authors: Nóvoa António , Alvim Yara Cristina
Published: April 2021

Resumo Escrito com a liberdade do ensaio, este texto percorre, em visão panorâmica, a história da educação nos últimos 150 anos. Escolhemos quatro datas que funcionam como “pretexto” para a argumentação: 1870 - época de consolidação do modelo escolar; 1920 - publicação do livro-manifesto da Educação Nova, Transformemos a escola; 1970 - publicação de duas obras marcantes, A reprodução e Sociedade sem escolas; 2020 - Covid-19 e a maior “experimentação” na história da educação. O ensaio é atravessado por uma interrogação sobre o “fim” da educação ou, melhor dizendo, sobre o “fim” do modelo escolar.
Padrões de consumo alimentar e níveis pressóricos elevados em brasileiros: estudo transversal, 2013
Authors: Aguiar Italo Wesley Oliveira , Almondes Kaluce Gonçalves de Sousa
Published: April 2021

Resumo Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre padrões de marcadores do consumo alimentar com níveis pressóricos elevados em brasileiros. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, tendo como desfecho níveis pressóricos elevados, aferidos durante entrevistas realizadas entre agosto e novembro de 2013. Foram identificados padrões de marcadores do consumo alimentar, as variáveis de exposição. Calculou-se razão de prevalências (RP) e intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%) por regressão de Poisson multivariável. Resultados: A prevalência de níveis pressóricos elevados foi de 16,0% (IC95% 15,3;16,7) na amostra de 37.216 participantes, sendo maior naqueles com dieta que incluía carne e bebidas alcoólicas (RP=1,21 - IC95% 1,08;1,35). O padrão com maior presença de verduras e legumes não apresentou associação estatisticamente significante com níveis pressóricos elevados (RP=0,94 - IC95% 0,84;1,06). Conclusão: O padrão marcado pelo consumo de carne e bebidas alcoólicas mostrou-se associado com níveis pressóricos elevados.
Look and see: Optical technology and disciplinary mechanisms in Topps Trading Cards, 1948-1952
Authors: Kevill-Davies Harriette
Published: April 2021

In this article I examine trading cards produced by Topps Chewing Gum, Inc. in the United States in the decade following World War II. I focus on how these cards functioned as mechanisms of discipline, through the practices associated with collecting, as well as through their content and use. Cards reflected contemporary trends in education and behavioural science. In addition, they utilised what I term optical technology to entice children to buy. This came in the form of rudimentary optical tricks that emulated scientific and technological developments associated with wartime. I argue that in doing so, these cards brought children into the nascent military-technological complex, and provided a way to view the world in hierarchical terms through optical science.
Bilecik Şehrinin Sosyoekonomik Gelişmişlik Profilinin Mekânsal Analizi
Authors: AKGİŞ İLHAN Öznur , KARAKAŞ Erdal
Published: April 2021

Çalışmanın konusunu Bilecik şehrinde sosyoekonomik gelişmişliğin mekânsal profili oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma, nicel araştırma tekniklerinden faydalanılarak tasarlanmış, sosyoekonomik gelişmişliğin ölçülmesine yönelik özgün bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Çalışma alanında bölgelere göre gelişmişlik düzeyleri belirlenmiş ve haritalanmıştır. Buna ek olarak ölçülen fenomene ilişkin yapılar haritalanmış, gelişmişlikle etkili unsurların neler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın temel bulguları şu şekildedir: Şehirde sosyoekonomik gelişmişlik bölgelere göre farklılık göstermektedir. Şehrin kuzey ve doğusu diğer bölgelerine göre daha fazla gelişmiştir. Gelişmişlik üzerinde belirleyici iki faktör bulunmaktadır. Bunlar kamusal hizmetlerden memnuniyet ile sosyoekonomik yaşamdan duyulan memnuniyettir. Buna göre çalışma alanında sosyoekonomik gelişmişliğin büyük ölçüde öznel refah göstergeleri tarafından denetlendiğini söylemek mümkündür.
İnsan Kaynaklarının Kurumsal Performansa Etkisi: Gençlik STK’ları Üzerine Ampirik Bir Araştırma
Authors: AYHAN Emrah , ÖNDER Murat
Published: April 2021

Sivil toplum kuruluşları (STK), kamu kurumları ve özel sektör kuruluşlarının toplumsal ürün ve hizmet üretmede yetersiz ya da isteksiz oldukları alanlarda önemli bir tamamlayıcı, destekleyici veya alternatif aktör haline gelmişlerdir. Bu nedenle, STK’ların kurumsal performanslarındaki farklılaşmalar ve başarısızlıklar, bu STK’ların sunduğu ürün ve hizmetlerin sürdürülebilirliklerini, verimliliklerini ve erişilebilirliklerini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Birçok araştırmada, STK’ların kurumsal performansları ile kurumsal kapasiteleri arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Buna paralel olarak bu çalışmada; kurumsal kapasitenin önemli bileşenlerinden olan insan kaynaklarının kurumsal performans üzerindeki özgün etkisi Türkiye’nin 81 ilinden rastgele seçilen 975 Gençlik STK örneklemi üzerinden araştırılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, bu STK’ların temsilcilerine uygulanan anket araştırmasından elde edilmiştir. İnsan kaynaklarının kurumsal performansa etkisi çoklu regresyon analizi yöntemiyle test edilmiş ve açıklanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda; profesyonel yöneticilik, yönetim anlayışından duyulan memnuniyet, gönüllülerin katkılarından duyulan memnuniyet, maaşlı çalışan sayısı, iş tamamlayabilme yetkinliği ve kurum içi eğitimler gibi insan kaynaklarına ilişkin değişkenlerin STK’ların kurumsal performansları üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, STK’ların insan kaynaklarının ve kurumsal performanslarının iyileştirilmesine yönelik politika önerileri geliştirilmiştir.
Yatırım Gelişme Yolu Yaklaşımı Üzerine Bir Yakınsama Analizi
Authors: YAZGAN Şekip , CEYLAN Reşat , MOLLAVELİOĞLU Şükrü
Published: April 2021

Gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelere ait yatırım gelişme yolu eğrilerinin 1970-2018 döneminde yakınsama davranışı gösterip göstermediğinin incelendiği bu çalışmanın iki temel amacı bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan birincisi, yatırım gelişme yolu yaklaşımından hareketle küreselleşme sürecinin temel araçlarından olan doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarının ülkeler arasındaki gelişmişlik farklılıklarını ortadan kaldırıp kaldırmadığını analiz etmektir. İkincisi ise, son dönemlerde geliştirilen doğrusal olmayan birim kök testlerini kullanarak, yatırım gelişme yolu eğrilerinin yakınsama davranışının ortaya çıkan makroekonomik şoklardan etkilenip etkilenmediğini araştırmaktır. Elde edilen bulgular, söz konusu ülkelerin yatırım gelişme yolu eğrilerinin doğrusal olmayan bir yapıda yakınsama davranışı sergilediğini ve dolayısıyla yakınsama sürecinin makroekonomik şoklardan etkilendiğini göstermektedir.
NCBI submission protocol for microbial pathogen surveillance v4
Authors: Timme Ruth , Balkey Maria , Randolph Robyn , Haendiges Julie , Laxmi Gubbala Venkata Sai , Wolfgang William , Strain Errol
Published: April 2021

PURPOSE: Step-by-step instructions for submitting pathogen whole genome sequence data to NCBI and to the NCBI Pathogen Detection portal. This protocol covers the steps needed to establish a new NCBI submission environment for your laboratory, including the creation of new BioProject(s) and submission groups. Once these are step up, the protocol then walks through the process for submitting raw reads to SRA and sample metadata to BioSample through the Submission portal. SCOPE: for use by any laboratory submitting WGS data for species under active surveillance within NCBI’s Pathogen Detection. (This includes US laboratories in GenomeTrakr, NARMS, Vet-LIRN, PulseNet, and other non-US networks and submitters). For new submitters, there's quite a bit of groundwork that needs to be established before a laboratory can start its first data submission. We recommend that one person in the laboratory take a few days to get everything set up in advance of when you expect to do your first data submission. If you need a pipeline for frequent or large volume submissions, follow Step 1 to get your NCBI submission environment established, then contact gb-admin@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov to set up an account for submitting through the API. This protocol covers submission using NCBI's Submission Portal web-interface.
新しいプロトコルの作り方 v1
Authors: Nagane Uchikawa Ayu , Broellochs Anita , Teytelman Lenny , Stoliartchouk Alexei
Published: April 2021

このプロトコルでは、protocols.ioに新しいプロトコルを作成する方法を説明します。 このプロトコルは、以下の日本語訳です。 Anita Broellochs, Lenny Teytelman, Alexei Stoliartchouk2019.How to create a new protocol.protocols.iohttps://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.z99f996
Néhány kiegészítés a Jászság flórájához
Authors: Molnár Csaba
Published: April 2021

Magyarország Flóratérképezési Programja során 2012-ben 9 kvadrát felmérését vé­geztem el a Jászságban. Az adatgyűjtést 2020-ban kiegészítettem. Cikkemben az érdekesebb, regionáli­san fontos florisztikai adatokat közlöm 68 edényes növényfajra vonatkozóan. Közöttük vannak idegen­honos taxonok (pl. Alopecurus myosuroides, Amaranthus deflexus, Juncus tenuis, Phytolacca esculenta) országosan (Silene bupleuroides), vagy regionálisan ritka fajok (pl. Coronopus squamatus, Linaria biebersteinii), a térség egykori erdeinek túlélői (pl. Clematis recta, Elymus caninus, Melica altissima, Sisymbrium strictissimum) és ritka gyomok (pl. Aegilops cylindrica, Bupleurum affine, Myagrum perfolia­tum). Bemutatok egy szikes fajokban gazdag műút menti padkát is (Artemisia santonicum, Chenopodium chenopo­dioides, Hordeum hystrix, Plantago maritima).
Keterangan Dokumen Elektronik: Proses Pengumpulannya di Peringkat Pra Perbicaraan dalam Kes Mal Syariah di Malaysia
Authors: Yahya Mohamad Azhan , Mohd Sharif Ahmad Azam , Hashim Fatimah Yusro
Published: April 2021

Keterangan dokumen elektronik sering kali dikemukakan dalam mana-mana perbicaraan mal dan jenayah syariah di Malaysia. Penulisan ini mengupas proses pengumpulan keterangan dokumen elektronik dalam kes mal syariah. Penulisan ini mensasarkan tiga objektif. Pertama, ianya menganalisis pengaplikasian peruntukan undang-undang syariah berkaitan proses pengumpulan keterangan dokumen elektronik dalam kes mal syariah di Malaysia. Kedua, ia turut mengenal pasti permasalahan semasa yang wujud. Ketiga, penulisan ini mencadangkan penyelesaian ke atas permasalahan yang telah dikenal pasti. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan doktrinal. Semua data yang diperolehi dari bahan-bahan penulisan dan temubual berkaitan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Para penulis mendapati wujudnya kelompangan dalam proses pengumpulan keterangan dokumen elektronik di peringkat pra perbicaraan dalam kes mal syariah. Tidak ada proses pengurusan kes yang seragam dalam mengendalikan keterangan dokumen elektronik sebelum sesuatu kes itu dibawa ke mahkamah. Dalam masa yang sama, pengaplikasian prinsip kebolehterimaan berkenaan keterangan dokumen elektronik di bawah Enakmen Keterangan Mahkamah Syariah didapati tidak begitu jelas. Kedua-dua situasi ini telah mengakibatkan ketidaktentuan dalam proses pengumpulan keterangan dokumen elektronik’di peringkat pra perbicaraan. Akhirnya, penulisan ini mencadangkan agar proses pengurusan kes diperincikan serta prinsip kebolehterimaan berkaitan keterangan dokumen elektronik diperincikan serta diperjelaskan. Dengan demikian, proses pengumpulan keterangan dokumen elektronik dalam kes mal syariah akan menjadi lancar.
Processing technology for carbonate ore from the Argun deposit
Authors: Golovko V. V. , Meshkov E. Yu. , Litvinenko V. G.
Published: April 2021

Priargun Mining and Chemical Association has been producing uranium in the Streltsov ore field for more than 50 years. The main ore bodies with high content of uranium have been mined out during this period of time, and the uranium content has dropped in ore which is currently extracted. In connection with this, appraisal of the mineral resources and mineral reserves of Priargun MCA has been accomplished. The Argun ore is composed of a few process types—iron silicate and uranium, silicate–uranium–molybdenum, carbonate and uranium, carbonate and molybdenum, carbonate–uranium–molybdenum and rebellious ore (contains zirconium and brannerite). It is required to undertake technology-based rating and certification of the Argun ore. The autoclave leaching technology is found to be higher economically efficient as against the atmospheric leaching technology due to lower operating expenses. From the preliminary studies, four samples of anion-exchange resins are recommended for further testing: A500Y, BM77-14, D299 and Ambersep 920UXL SO4. These ion-exchangers were used to analyze their influence on sorption–desorption of uranium and molybdenum. All these ion exchangers had preserved their sorption capacity in 10 sorption–desorption cycles. Based on the studies into adsorption of uranium and molybdenum from leached slurry at the Argun deposit, the optimal sorbent for extraction and separation of uranium and molybdenum is Ambersep 920UXL SO4. Producibility of natural uranium to meet ASTM C 967-13 standards is analyzed on a laboratory scale. The produced uranium concentrate contains much less impurities than it is stipulated by International Standard Specification ASTM С 967-13. The action chart of processing of carbonate ore from the Argun and Zherlovoe deposits is developed and economically justified.