bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les Fossiles de François de Curel et Les Revenants d’Henrik Ibsen : deux façons de questionner la tradition dramatique
Authors: Kaczmarek Tomasz
Published: February 2025

François de Curel has gone down in posterity as the partisan of boulevard theatre. However, while remaining somewhat attached to the canonical form of the drama, the author of Les Fossiles calls into question the construction of the Aristotelian “beautiful animal”, while proposing new solutions aimed at overcoming the formal constraints of tradition. It is curious to note in this regard that the French writer attacks the very foundations of the genre at the moment when Henrik Ibsen launches a new dramatic paradigm. In fact, the staging of Ghosts at the Théâtre-Libre upsets those accustomed to the “well-made play” by its undeniable novelty. Therefore, reviewing and comparing the two landmark dramas reveals the analogous processes that the writers adopted in their works, the emphasis being placed on the questioning of the fable and the new approach to the character.
David Harvey - Geopolitika Kapitalizma / David Harvey - The Geopolitics of Capitalism
Authors: Hatibović Adnan , Mahmutović Omar
Published: February 2025

Translated from: Harvey, D. (2020): The Anti-capitalist Chronicles. London: Pluto Press. The Geopolitics of Capitalism,  Chapter 8.
UPOTREBA TRADICIJE U KREIRANJU POSTIDENTITETSKOG DRUŠTVA – IZAZOVI I OPASNOSTI POPKULTURNIH INTEGRACIJA
Authors: Poterjahin Tatjana
Published: February 2025

In this paper, I analyze the way in which global culture, in the time
of spontaneous re-traditionalization of society, adopting elements of tradition
with the aim of reformulating them, tries to remain, especially in the youth pop-
ulation, the main cultural flow and arbiter of values. Putting the key catalysts of
the identity crisis in a historical perspective, in the specific Serbian cultural con-
text, I aim to show that the hunger/search for tradition is a direct and natural
consequence of culturocide, i.e. cyclical renewal characteristic of all peoples of
long duration. However, today this process is many times more complex - pre-
cisely thanks to the strong pop culture influences of the globalist mother(r) who,
by changing the aesthetic affinities of the individual, opened up a field for value
manipulation, since essence and form, in cultural expression, are in an inextri-
cable meaning connection. What constitutes a coherent and authentic cultural
framework and whether adapting tradition to the “taste” of young people, which
was formed by Anglo-Saxon rock’n’roll, Hollywood, hip-hop or more recently
Japanese manga culture, is a way to reaffirm original Serbian ideas and identi-
ty? I will also consider the attempts to oppose the cultural offensive of the West,
which, almost without exception, during the previous few decades represented a
kind of falsification, i.e. invention of tradition (fakelore). This paper tries to look
at the possibilities of spiritual revival in the conditions of cultural occupation
and to present the possible consequences of the fragmentary use of tradition in
that process.
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Pelayanan, Pendapatan dan Pengetahuan Produk Terhadap Minat Masyarakat pada Sistem Pembiayaan Perbankan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Supriyati Titik , Fattah Abddul , Imamah Nurul
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis variabel bebas secara simultan, secara parsial dan secara dominan terhadap Minat Masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, pengukuran variabel menggunakan skala likert dengan menyebarkan kuisioner, Populasi dalam penelitian ini 1.820.801 jiwa penduduk asli kabupaten sidoarjo. Teknik pengambilan sempel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan rumus Sampel Cross Sectional sebanyak 100 orang responden. Hasil penelitian secara parsial (Uji T) variabel Religiusitas, Pendapatan, dan pengetahuan Produk secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan variable Pelayanan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap Minat Masyarakat. pada pengujian secara simultan (Uji F) variabel Religiusitas, Pelayanan, Pendapatan, dan Pengetahuan Produk secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Masyarakat . Variabel Dominan dalam penelitian ini adalah religiusitas karena memiliki nilai yang lebih besar dari pada variabel lainnya.
Peran Industri Rumah Tangga Tahu dalam Menambah Pendapatan Keluarga di Desa Tropodo
Authors: Rahmayani Putri , Pudjowati Juliani , Wahyuni Susi Tri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bersifat lapangan, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik triangulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran industri rumah tangga tahu dalam menambah pendapatkan keluarga, serta bagaimana peran Pemerintah pada industri rumah tangga tahu di Desa Tropodo. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa industri rumah tangga pembuatan tahu di Desa Tropodo merupakan usaha yang hampir semuanya sudah lama berdiri. Industri rumah tangga tahu ini memiliki peran untuk membantu pendapatan keluarga, mengurangi jumlah pengangguran dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pelaku industri rumah tangga tahu merasakan kurangnya dukungan serta peran Pemerintah pada industri rumah tangga tahu di Desa Tropodo, hal ini terbukti karena tidak adanya bantuan modal, alat produksi serta pelatihan kemampuan dan pembinaan yang di rasakan para pelaku industri rumah tangga tahu dari Pemerintah.
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Nurqori’ah Qusnul Laili , Pudjowati Juliani , Wahyuni Susi Tri
Published: February 2025

Pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Timur selama periode 2017 cenderung fluktuatif dan lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan Provinsi lain di Indonesia. Secara konseptual, pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat didorong oleh beberapa sumber pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh indeks pembangunan manusia, tingkat pendidikan dan tenaga kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder dari 38 Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2017. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan teknik sampling daerah. Hasil penelitian dengan taraf signifikansi 5% menunjukkan bahwa: (a) variabel indeks pembangunan manusia, tingkat pendidikan dan tenaga kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi; (b) variabel indeks pembangunan manusia, dan tenaga kerja secara individual berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan variabel tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi; (c) variabel indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh dominan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Pengaruh Modal, Teknologi, dan Pengalaman Terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan di Desa Noreh Kecamatan Sreseh Sampang
Authors: Safitri Farida , Imamah Nurul , Fattah Abdul
Published: February 2025

Nelayan adalah orang atau individu yang aktif dalam melakukan penangkapan ikan dan binatang air lainnya. tingkat pendapatan nelayan sangat di tentukan oleh hasil tangkapannya, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal, teknologi, dan pengalaman baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap tingkat pendapatan nelayan di Desa Noreh Kecamatan Sreseh Sampang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 nelayan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel modal, teknologi, dan pengalaman berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan. Secara parsial variabel modal, teknologi, dan pengalaman berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan. Variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap pendapatan nelayan di Desa Noreh adalah variabel teknologi.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Pantai Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Hatimah Hatimah , Pudjowati Juliani , Wahyuni Susi Tri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Tingkat partisiapasi masyarakat terhadap pembangunan obyek wisata, (2) Dampak pembangunan obyek wisata terhadap kondisi ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Tlangoh, Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi, Kabupaten Bangkalan. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Validitas data mengunakan teknik triangulasi sumber data untuk menguji kreadibilitas data yang dilakukan dengan cara mengecek data yang telah diperoleh melalui beberapa sumber. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data di lapangan model Miles & Hubeman yang dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kemudian dilakukan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Partisipasi masyarakat Desa Tlangoh Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi Kabupaten Bangkalan terhadap pengembangan wisata pantai Pasir Putih Tlangoh sangat baik. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari partisiapasi masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, evaluasi dan pemanfaatan hasil (2) pengembangan obyek wisata pantai Pasir Putih Tlangoh memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan kondisi ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Dampak yang paling dirasakan adalah peningkatan pendapatan dan berkurangnya pengangguran.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Musyarakah dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Karya Mugi Sentosa Surabaya
Authors: Nafiah Siti , Balafif Mohammad , Khoir Fatikul
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Musyarakah Dan Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR) Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Karya Mugi Sentosa Surabaya. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu dari laporan keuangan triwulan yang dipublikasikan oleh PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Karya Mugi Sentosa Surabaya. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis linier berganda. Teknik pengujian data yang digunakan meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji autokorelasi dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda memperoleh persamaan Y = -36,76535 + (9,99E-08)X1 + (4,83E- 09)X2 + (0,079331)X3 dengan perhitungan : a) Nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000016 artinya variabel Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Musyarakah dan Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR) berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Profitabilitas. b) Nilai signifikan variabel Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Musyarakah dan Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR) sebesar 0,0022, 0,0013, dan 0,0156 lebih kecil dari signifikansi 0,05 artinya ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Profitabilitas. c) Nilai koefisien 0,079331 adalah Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), artinya variabel yang dominan adalah Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR).
WINTER WHEAT YIELD DEPENDING ON DIFFERENT SOIL TILLAGE SYSTEMS IN SHORT-TERM CROP ROTATIONS UNDER BLACK SEA REGION CONDITIONS
Authors: POCHKOLINA Svitlana , MELNYK Alexander , KOHUT Inna , RUDENKO Viacheslav , VLASENKO Serhiy
Published: February 2025

A crop rotation system with optimal placement and saturation of leading agricultural crops can improve the environmental conditions of the surrounding environment and increase the agricultural efficiency. Therefore, solving this task is relevant both scientifically and practically, especially in the current conditions of deteriorating environmental conditions in Ukraine. The development of environmentally safe technologies for the competitive production of high-quality crop products in the Black Sea Steppe. The primary method was fieldwork, supplemented by analytical studies, measurements, calculations, and observations according to generally accepted methodologies and guidelines in agriculture and crop production. This study focused on crop rotation systems and primary soil tillage systems. This study examined the impact of different primary soil tillage systems on the yield of winter wheat and oats in a short-rotation system. For the 1st and 4th crops, the most favourable conditions for winter wheat yield formation were observed when it was planted after black fallow and green manure fallow with winter vetch. In these cases, almost identical grain yields were recorded, averaging 3.98 and 4.08 t/ha for the 1st crop and 3.29 and 3.16 t/ha for the 4th crop. The differences in yield were not significant. For the 2nd crop, when comparing yield with the control (black fallow), an increase in yield was observed in the background of green manure fallow with winter vetch. The increase of 6.9% was statistically significant. The no-till system of primary soil cultivation provided the best conditions for the formation of winter wheat grain yield in the 1st, 2nd, and 4th crops, with increases of 10.4, 6.9, and 5.4%, respectively, compared to conventional tillage. In the experimental variants, for the 1st and 4th crops, green manure fallow with winter vetch affected winter wheat yield, almost at the level of black fallow. For the 2nd crop, green manure fallow with winter vetch showed a clear advantage. Across all winter wheat crops, a positive impact on yield formation was observed with the no-till system. This system resulted in the highest yield compared to other soil tillage systems.
A Comprehensive Evaluation of Groundwater Quality for Irrigation in Tehsil Bah, Agra, India
Authors:   SOITS, Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi, India-110068, Rupini B. , Sharma Ajay ,   SOITS, Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi, India-110068
Published: February 2025

A higher agricultural yield depends on the quality of the water used. A significant source for irrigation is groundwater. 84 separate study locations had groundwater samples that were collected and analysed using the procedures outlined in the 2017 American Public Health Association, 23rd Edition (APHA). Tehsil Bah in the Agra district of Uttar Pradesh had its groundwater quality evaluated for irrigation purposes. Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), sodium percentage (Na%), Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC), Permeability Index (PI), Magnesium Ratio (MR), Electrical Conductivity (EC), Kelley’s Index (KI), base exchange index, and meteoric genesis index were used to assess the suitability of groundwater quality for irrigation. 96.4 percent of groundwater samples were deemed inappropriate for irrigation according to the Wilcox diagram, with 3.6 percent of samples falling into the questionable to unsuitable category. All the samples fall into the C3-S1 and C3-S2 water classes, which denote water with a high salinity hazard and a moderate to medium sodium hazard, according to SAR and electrical conductivity values plotted in the US salinity diagram. The amount of dissolved substances in groundwater determined its suitability for irrigation. According to the classification, all of the reported values of Na percent fall into the good and medium category. RSC values range from -3.61 to 4.24, with 7.1 percent of samples falling into the bad and very bad category and not suitable for irrigation use, while the remaining 92.9 percent of samples fall into the excellent, good, and medium category.
Determination of Scatter Radiation Round Three Different Models of Mammography Unit
Authors:   Department of Radiography, Princess Aisha Bint Al-Hussein College of Nursing & Health Sciences, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, P.C71111, P.B(20) , Jordan., Adel Sayah Mohannad , Abukonna Ahmed ,   Faculty of Medical Radiology Science, Sudan university of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Published: February 2025

Purpose: this study was carried out to determine the amount of scatter radiation around three different models of digital mammography units may contribute to shielding calculations.

Objectives: measuring and comparing for scattered radiation at four orientations (4 x 90o=360o) round three mammography models.

Materials and methods: RADOS (RDS-120 Universal Survey Meter) device was used to measure scatter radiation at four orientations round three types of mammography digital models NM-GA, Liyum, and Mammomat. These orientations are backward, forward, left lateral, and right lateral. All measurements are taken in Craniocaudal projection.

Results: backward orientation has highest and right lateral has lowest intensity of scatter radiations when three models of digital mammography were used. Mammomat model with backward orientation was at highest 6.5μSv of intensity and NM-GA model at lowest intensity of 1.1 μSv from right lateral orientation.

Conclusions: The obtained measurements of scatter radiation at four different orientations may be used in a shielding calculation when NM-GA, Liyum, and Mammomat of mammography models are used.
Fitzgerald and Mahfouz's Lower Class and the New Woman
Authors:   Directorate General of Education in the Holy Kerbela Teacher of English in the preparatory school of the superiors, Abbass Kadhim Dhahawi
Published: February 2025

In "Lower Class Women in Middaq Alley," Naguib Mahfouz examines the hardships and lives of underprivileged women in a Cairo working-class community. Mahfouz draws attention to the social, economic, and cultural obstacles these women encounter with her rich storytelling and evocative characterizations. The story explores issues of poverty, resilience, and gender inequity, demonstrating how social norms influence their identities and goals. By sharing their experiences, Mahfouz highlights the resilience and self-determination of these women, shedding light on their fight for respect and independence in a patriarchal culture. This piece is a celebration of the human spirit as well as a powerful indictment of social inequities.
Morality, Law and Health: A Critique of the Legality of Device Service Provision Contraception for Teens
Authors:   Student Master of Law Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Pamungkas Aisyah Dara , Suteki Suteki ,   Lecturer Master of Law Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the legality of providing contraceptives for adolescents based on Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 on the Implementation of Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health. A normative juridical approach is used to evaluate this policy in the context of adolescent reproductive health, which involves legal, moral, and normative aspects of Indonesian society. The results show that the provision of contraceptives for school-age and teenagers is not the main solution to address the high rate of teenage pregnancy. Instead, the root of the problem lies in the lack of education and understanding related to reproductive health. This policy also has the potential to normalize early marriage, which has a negative impact on the physical, psychological, and social health of adolescents. This study recommends massive reproductive health education that must be carried out comprehensively and integratively as the main solution to reduce teenage pregnancy rates and promote the welfare of the younger generation.
The Influence of Employee Value Proposition on Employee Performance Through the Mediating Role of Work Culture and Employee Engagement at the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia in the Working Area of East Java Province
Authors:   Postgraduate Master of Management Student, Merdeka University of Malang, Indonesia, Suryawan Budi , Khouroh Umu ,   Postgraduate Program of Merdeka University of Malang, Indonesia, Natchir Makhamad ,   Postgraduate Program of Merdeka University of Malang, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of Employee Value Proposition (EVP) on employee performance, with the mediating role of organizational culture and employee involvement at Bank Indonesia Representative Offices in East Java Province. EVP, which includes career development, financial well-being, and work-life balance, is considered a strategic element for fostering a supportive work culture, increasing employee engagement, and driving organizational performance. This study adopts a quantitative approach using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine the causal relationship between variables. Data was collected through a Likert scale questionnaire filled out by 135 employees selected from a population of 201 permanent staff working at Bank Indonesia Representative Offices in Surabaya, Malang, Kediri, and Jember. The findings show that EVP has a positive and significant impact on organizational culture, employee engagement, and employee performance. Organizational culture serves as an important mediator, reinforcing the relationship between EVPs and employee performance, while employee engagement enhances these relationships by fostering energy, dedication, and focus among employees. Development values in EVPs, such as continuous training programs, emerge as the dominant factor that drives a productive organizational culture and employee engagement. The study concludes that organizations that integrate EVPs with a strong organizational culture and high employee engagement can achieve significant improvements in employee performance. Practical recommendations include strengthening career development programs, improving employee well-being, and instilling organizational values that promote engagement and productivity.
The Effectiveness of Facebook as a Digital Marketing Tool of Students Online Sellers
Authors:   Student, City College of El Salvador, Ruita Angel Grace , C. Colete Juliena ,   Student, City College of El Salvador, Magpili Jane ,   Student, City College of El Salvador, Uao Annie Jean ,   Student, City College of El Salvador, M. Jala Dr. Jolou Vincent ,   Faculty, City College of El Salvador, D. Oco Dranreb ,   Program Head, City College of El Salvador, P. Tumaroy Chrizza ,   Faculty, City College of El Salvador, S. Lopina Gervon Cornelius ,   Faculty, City College of El Salvador
Published: February 2025

Facebook is a valuable digital marketing tool as it enables companies and businesses to interact with customers, build brand awareness and access an extensive audience. This study aims to examine how effective Facebook is as a digital marketing tool for student online sellers. It investigates on the respondents’ thoughts on selling on Facebook, What Facebook have that others don't, the features of Facebook, the impact of Facebook on respondents’ businesses and their thoughts about Facebook's boost feature. The researcher employed a qualitative research methodology, focusing on Husserl's transcendental phenomenological research design. In addition, the proponents conducted semi-structured interview questions; the data were collected from 10 entrepreneurship students at the City College of El Salvador, Misamis Oriental, and Philippines. Furthermore, the responses were interpreted using thematic analysis. The results show that the use of Facebook as a digital marketing tool really helps student sellers as it yields financial opportunities, a broad reach and market potential, and accessibility and usability. In what Facebook has that others don’t, the result was categorized in terms of its user base and popularity, as well as community and engagement. Moreover, on the features of Facebook that the respondents know, aside from messenger, group pages, posting, and live was Marketplace and Selling Features, Visual Content Sharing, Limited to No Idea. In addition, on the impact on Facebook on the respondents’ businesses, the commonality was Positive Sales Impact, Increased Customer Engagement and Customer Feedback and Reviews. Furthermore, on the respondents’ thoughts about Facebook's boost feature, the commonality was Awareness and Familiarity, Lack of Awareness and Heard about it but Uncertain. The study concludes that Facebook significantly benefits student sellers by providing financial opportunities, broad market reach, and ease of use. Its unique strengths lie in its large user base and strong community engagement. Respondents identified key features like Messenger, group pages, Marketplace, and visual content sharing, though some had limited knowledge of advanced tools. Facebook positively impacted sales, customer engagement, and feedback. However, familiarity with the boost feature varied, highlighting the need for better awareness to maximize its marketing potential.
La etnia caucásica y la fibromialgia se asocian con el desarrollo de Long-COVID en pacientes con enfermedades reumáticas e infección por SARS-CoV-2. Datos del registro SAR-COVID
Authors: Isnardi Carolina Ayelen , Cosatti Micaela , González Gómez Carlos , Alfaro María Agustina , Virasoro Belén María , Gómez Gimena , D’ Angelo María Eugenia , Saurit Verónica , Petkovic Ingrid , Quintana Rosana , Tissera Yohana , Berbotto Guillermo , Haye Salinas María Jezabel , Ornella Sofía , Pera Mariana , Reyes Torres Álvaro Andrés , Báez Roberto Miguel , Pereira Dora , Alle Gelsomina , Castro Coello Vanessa , Alba Paula , Cogo Karina , Alonso Carla Gimena , Gobbi Carla , Gallino Yanzi Josefina , Gamba María Julieta , Nieto Romina , Velozo Edson , Tanten Romina , Correa María de los Ángeles , Pons-Estel Guillermo , Pisoni Cecilia
Published: February 2025

Introducción: la persistencia de síntomas luego de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 es una complicación relevante.
Objetivos: describir la evolución de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes con enfermedades reumáticas (ER), y evaluar la frecuencia y las características del síndrome Long-COVID (SLC).
Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional, prospectivo, realizado con pacientes con ER e infección confirmada por SARS-CoV-2, entre agosto de 2020 y junio de 2023. El SLC se definió como síntomas persistentes >28 días.
Resultados: se incluyeron 2707 pacientes; el 94% presentó COVID-19 sintomática aguda. Fallecieron 109 (4,0%) pacientes durante la fase aguda y 512 (18,9%) desarrollaron SLC. Los síntomas más frecuentes en este grupo fueron fatiga y disnea. En el análisis multivariado, la fibromialgia (OR 2.48, IC 95% 1,62-3,78), recibir tratamiento para la COVID-19 aguda (OR 1.55, IC 1,19-2,00) e ingreso a unidad cerrada (OR 1.55, IC 1,04-2,30) se asociaron con mayor riesgo de SLC, mientras que la etnia mestiza mostró un efecto protector (OR 0.74, IC 95% 0,59-0,92).
Conclusiones: en pacientes con ER, 2 de cada 10 tuvieron SLC. El diagnóstico previo de fibromialgia y la mayor severidad de la COVID aguda se asociaron con mayores probabilidades de desarrollar esta condición, mientras que la etnia mestiza presentó un efecto contrario.
The effects of citrulline supplementation on athlete´s performance: systematic review
Authors: Burgos Silvia , Dursun Aysu , Fernández Elias Valentin Emilio
Published: February 2025

Background: Citrulline is a non-essential amino acid that may enhance exercise performance and reduce soreness after exercise. This systematic review aims to determine the possible outcomes of L-citrulline of citrulline malate supplementation.
Methods: The effects of L-citrulline or Citrulline Malate on trained individuals or professional athletes were examined in a comprehensive literature search using PubMed from 2010 to 2023. A total of 10 studies that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. Randomized and double-blind study designs were used to include in this review.
Findings: L-citrulline or citrulline malate supplementation produced either positive or negative effects. By boosting repetitions, lowering RPE, or reducing muscular exhaustion, six out of ten trials found that taking L-citrulline or citrulline malate improved performance. However, four out of ten studies found that taking L-citrulline or citrulline malate only has a minor or nonexistent advantage.
Discussion: Nearly half of them reported no differences, while the other half reported successes. Numerous studies have shown that citrulline supplements minimize muscular soreness. Some research claims to have accomplished more repetitions, whilst other studies claim that there has been no difference in the number of repetitions attained.
Conclusion: Supplementing with L-citrulline or citrulline malate is still debatable. Regarding whether it truly works or not in certain sports, there were no definitive responses. Additional research is required on this subject as these data are insufficient to draw any meaningful conclusions.
“Pandemic” lessons on constraints, enablers, and preservice teachers’ training (mis)alignment in physical education teacher education
Authors: Farias Cláudio , Martins João , Fernandez-Rio Javier
Published: February 2025

Introduction: the COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected all spheres of social life, particularly in education (schools and higher education). It is particularly important to study the specific context of physical education preservice teachers’ professional training, as they serve as a critical vehicle for the renewal of teaching practices in schools.
Objective: this study examined the school placement teaching experiences of physical education Preservice teachers during the pandemic and assessed the potential shortcomings/strengths of their course unit learning experiences (first-course year) and their effect on the subsequent school placement teaching practices (second-course year). Methodology: twenty-eight Preservice teachers enrolled in their school placement, 10 cooperating teachers, and one university supervisor participated in this qualitative and longitudinal study. Data was collected via multiple sources and thematically analyzed.
Results: the main constraints to Preservice teachers’ practices included shortcomings in the teacher education program, pandemic and school restrictions, and technological barriers. The enablers were: teaching strengths fostered by the teacher education program, training alignment and pedagogical opportunities and school restrictions.
Discussion: (preservice) teachers' digital empowerment, creativity and teaching adaptability and regulatory flexibility in schools were novel findings.
Conclusions: universities must adjust their teacher training programs to the swift nature of real-life problems and local conditions physical education Preservice teachers find in their placement practice.
Instrumentos y métodos para evaluar el conocimiento pedagógico del contenido en profesores de Educación Física: una revisión de alcance
Authors: Correa-Bautista Jorge Enrique , Prieto Suarez Edward Javier , Camargo-Sepulveda Mary Luz
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Conocer los instrumentos, técnicas y métodos para evaluar el conocimiento pedagógico del contenido es esencial para fortalecer los procesos de formación docente en pedagogía.  
Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo fue organizar, integrar y sintetizar la evidencia disponible sobre los instrumentos, técnicas y métodos de evaluación del conocimiento pedagógico del contenido en docentes de educación física en formación y en ejercicio.
Métodología: Se aplicó un protocolo de revisión de alcance, centrándose en estudios que emplearan instrumentos y técnicas de evaluación del conocimiento pedagógico del contenido. La revisión incluyó publicaciones en idioma inglés, español y portugués, abarcando estudios transversales, cuasiexperimentales, de consistencia interna y confiabilidad. Se realizaron búsquedas en siete bases de datos: Scopus, ProQuest, Central, ERIC, EBSCOhost (CINAHL), Redylac, y Dianet. Así como en páginas web de las editoriales: Taylor & Francis, Sage journals, Springer, y en el motor de búsqueda Google Scholar.  
Resultados: Se identificaron 1,199 estudios, publicados entre el 2013 al 2023 de los cuales 17 fueron seleccionados. Se identificaron seis instrumentos y nueve técnicas de recolección de información. Los cuestionarios, fueron los instrumentos más utilizados, mientras que las observaciones y las entrevistas fueron las técnicas más aplicadas. El método de triangulación de información fue el método más comúnmente utilizado. La mayoría de los instrumentos no reportaron evidencia de confiabilidad y validez.
Conclusiones: Es necesario realizar estudios sobre las propiedades psicométricas de los instrumentos identificados, proponer nuevos instrumentos, y someter las técnicas a juicio de expertos para evaluar adecuadamente el conocimiento pedagógico del contenido en docentes de educación física.
Optimizing long passing: a study on the relationship between waist flexibility in soccer players
Authors: Saputra Mardepi , Naza Putra Aldo , Sepriadi Sepriadi
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Starting from the shortcomings found from previous studies regarding the relationship between physical factors and technical abilities in football, so the background for us to make this research.
Purpose. This study aims to determine the relationship between waist flexibility and long passing ability in Tunas Putra Payakumbuh Football School (SSB) players.
Research Methodology. By choosing a research subject from SSB Tunas Putra Payakumbuh, we hope to contribute to the understanding of the aspects of physical fitness that affect players' technical abilities. This study is a correlational research. The population in this study consisted of all SSB Tunas Putra Payakumbuh players totaling 64 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 20 players. The instruments in this study include: 1) sit and reach test, and 2) long passing ability test. Data analysis was carried out using simple correlation statistical analysis or product moment, followed by multiple correlation analysis.
Research Result. It shows that waist flexibility correlates with the long passing ability of Tunas Putra Payakumbuh Youth Soccer Club players by 72.60%. An in-depth understanding of this relationship is expected to improve the approach to coaching football players, with a focus on aspects of physical flexibility that can have a positive impact on technical ability, especially on long passing ability.
Changes in Drop and Repeated Jump Ground Reaction Forces After a 10-Week Offseason Strength and Conditioning Program in Division I American Football Players
Authors: Gillen Zachary , Burch Reuben , Saucier David , Strawderman Lesley , Luczak Tony , Piroli Anthony , Petway Adam , Rath Ted
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to examine changes in ground reaction forces during drop jumps (DJs) and repeated jumps (RJs) across a 10-week offseason strength and conditioning program in collegiate Division I American football players. Twenty-two NCAA Division I American football players were recruited for this study, however, a total of n = 19 subjects (mean ± 95% confidence interval, height=186.83±2.66 cm, body mass=102.73±8.79 cm) completed the study. Subjects visited the laboratory twice, once for pre- and once for post-offseason testing. Subjects performed DJs and RJs during each visit. The DJ was performed off a 30 cm box. The RJ protocol consisted of four consecutive jumps. Ground reaction forces were collected during all jumps. Dependent samples t-tests compared changes in DJ metrics, while repeated measures analyses of variance compared changes in RJ metrics. For the DJ, peak braking power, peak propulsive power, mean propulsive force, and jump height increased (p≤0.027, d≥0.552). For jump 1 of the RJ, peak braking power increased (p=0.005, d=0.733). For all jumps of the RJ, peak propulsive power, mean propulsive force, jump height, and reactive strength index increased (p≤0.049, η2≥0.134). This study demonstrated that DJ and RJ performance increased in 10-weeks of strength and conditioning training. Strength and conditioning coaches may benefit from including DJ and RJ assessments to monitor the effectiveness of the strength and conditioning program.
Implementación del artículo 32 de la ley de seguridad y salud en el trabajo en municipalidades de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Vásquez Sánchez José Ronald , Gómez Segil Christian Adolfo , Leyva Hernández Diana Lucía , López Chaca Mennaly Antonella , Ferro López Fabricio Walter
Published: February 2025

Estudios internacionales y nacionales, como los realizados en Garagoa (Colombia) y Lima (Perú), revelan que muchas municipalidades tienen deficiencias en la implementación del Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (SG-SST), con bajos niveles de cumplimiento atribuidos a la falta de medidas de seguimiento y control de riesgos, así como a los costos asociados. Por ello, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el nivel de implementación de la ley de seguridad y salud en el trabajo en 20 municipalidades distritales de Lima Metropolitana mediante la verificación del cumplimiento del artículo 32 de la ley de seguridad y salud en el trabajo. Así mismo, se encontró principales barreras son la falta de seguimiento, control de riesgos y los costos asociados. Se requiere mayor atención y recursos para mejorar la cultura organizacional enfocada en la prevención de accidentes y enfermedades laborales. Se concluye que el nivel de implementación de la Ley de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo en las municipalidades distritales de Lima es bajo, siendo Pucusana y Lurín excepciones con alto cumplimiento.
Beneficios convencionales: ¿exclusividad de los afiliados o discriminación salarial?
Authors: Martínez Rivera Maria Isabel
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio, discute los desafíos que enfrenta el quehacer judicial peruano cuando las controversias pendientes de dilucidar, versan sobre institutos de Derecho Colectivo. Si bien son múltiples las aristas y óbices que rodean las relaciones colectivas de trabajo, el propósito de este artículo, reside en exponer la problemática circunscrita a los beneficiarios de los convenios colectivos resultantes de sindicatos minoritarios, así como el otorgamiento de beneficios convencionales a ex locadores de servicios y trabajadores CAS con vínculo reconocido judicialmente y con posterioridad. Para ahondar en el análisis de tan robusta temática, la autora parte desglosando aspectos históricos, teóricos y normativos, referentes a instituciones jurídicas de derecho colectivo y su significativa presencia en las relaciones laborales; aunado a ello, incluye pronunciamientos disímiles de la Corte Suprema de Justicia del Perú, a fin de conocer su postura sobre los alcances y extensión de los convenios colectivos. Por medio de la referida metodología, concluye que, extender el radio de acción de los beneficios de naturaleza convencional (derivados de negociaciones de sindicatos minoritarios), para quienes no ostentan la calidad de afiliados, sitúa en una posición de riesgo la permanencia en el tiempo de la organización sindical.
La protección de los derechos laborales de las personas con discapacidad. Una preocupación permanente
Authors: Torres Cadillo Rosa Isabel
Published: February 2025

Las barreras que enfrentan las personas con discapacidad para acceder al empleo, como la discriminación, la falta de adaptación razonable, la estigmatización y la ausencia de políticas inclusivas, es una problemática constante. A ello se adiciona el impacto de las tecnologías de Inteligencia Artificial en la inclusión laboral de las personas con discapacidad, tanto como factor de oportunidad como de riesgo, según el uso que se les dé y el marco legal que las regule. Asimismo, el trabajo como el principal camino para el desarrollo de las personas con discapacidad, implica el reconocimiento de su derecho a un empleo digno y a la igualdad de trato y de oportunidades en el ámbito laboral. Por ello, la estrategia de la Unión Europea 2021-2030 sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad, que busca implementar la Convención de las Naciones Unidas y mejorar las condiciones de vida y laborales de este colectivo en Europa.
El proceso laboral y los MASC: solución de conflictos en los casos de acoso académico en el ámbito universitario
Authors: Pérez Martell Rosa
Published: February 2025

La realidad del acoso académico existente es, en ocasiones, muy grave, y las soluciones que se brindan desde las instituciones de educación superior justifica que se lleve a cabo este trabajo. Los objetivos que se persiguen inciden en investigar un tema en el que hay una relevante normativa internacional, europea, nacional y autonómica; examinar, asimismo, el cuerpo normativo de las instituciones académicas de educación superior, mediante el análisis de los preceptos legales sobre acoso existentes en las universidades españolas haciendo hincapié en las respuestas que pueden encontrarse en las diferentes leyes de convivencia universitaria dictadas en los últimos meses; además, conocer las novedades aportadas por la doctrina y la jurisprudencia aplicable a estos casos. En este contexto se promueve el uso de la jurisdicción social por la protección destacada que otorga a la parte más necesitada de amparo y por las propias características del orden jurisdiccional social aunque también pueda acudirse a otros órdenes jurisdiccionales: jurisdicción contenciosa-administrativa y penal. Muchas veces, la vía laboral puede ser una opción que la víctima puede considerar que es el mejor camino para resolver estas situaciones, en aquellos casos que le sean más favorables. Finalmente, se pretende hacer una revisión crítica a la normativa vigente para aportar soluciones a los lamentables casos de acoso académico. La metodología usada se ha centrado, en primer lugar, en la recopilación de materiales y de bibliografía adecuada para posteriormente llevar a cabo una revisión inicial y una ordenación de la amplia temática compilada. A continuación, se procede al estudio del marco teórico, siguiendo por el análisis de los hechos planteados, su valoración posterior y formular hipótesis que sean válidas en el análisis de las normas señaladas con el estudio de la jurisprudencia aplicable, así como de la doctrina. Se concluye aportando nuevas propuestas encaminadas a acabar con esta lacra, y se profundiza en buscar soluciones que sean válidas y eficaces.
Huellas digitales: la ética empresarial en el uso de la geolocalización para la supervisión de empleados
Authors: García Lizárraga Dwight Guillermo
Published: February 2025

El uso de tecnología de geolocalización para monitorear a los empleados plantea un desafío ético al equilibrar los intereses empresariales legítimos con la protección de los derechos fundamentales de los trabajadores, como la privacidad y la protección de datos personales. Es importante que los dispositivos de geolocalización sean instalados en vehículos o equipos de propiedad de la empresa, que se limite su uso al horario laboral y que se obtenga el consentimiento previo de los empleados sobre su propósito y su alcance. Los datos recopilados a través de la geolocalización deben ser tratados con respeto a los principios de legalidad, proporcionalidad, necesidad y transparencia, y garantizando el derecho de defensa de los trabajadores. Las empresas que utilizan o planean utilizar dispositivos de geolocalización deben hacerlo de manera ética, respetando los derechos de los empleados, cumpliendo con las regulaciones legales y sociales vigentes, y fomentando un ambiente de diálogo y participación en la organización.
Knowledge and Right Practice of Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation among Childhood Studies Students in Makkah Region
Authors: Bahaidarah Saud A. , Alabbad Zainab H. , Alali Rezan K. , Abu-Sadi Raneem K. , Alharthi Nourah M. , Alharbi Rania Y. , Mira Mirna A. , Saeedi Awatif A.
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a vital emergency procedure performed in sudden cardiac arrest victims to return spontaneous circulation and intact brain function. In emergencies, schools’ teachers and kindergarten staff are expected to play a significant role in performing CPR on children. This study aims to assess the knowledge of pediatric CPR guidelines among childhood studies students at three major universities in Makkah region, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using an 11-statement questionnaire about CPR guidelines knowledge created by authors that was administered to childhood studies students in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including King Abdulaziz University-Jeddah, Umm Al-Qura University- Makkah and Taif University in Al-Taif. Results: 247 students included, only 27% had attended CPR course while the remaining did not. Information about CPR was mainly from social media (45%), followed by their college (33%). 2% of those who attended a CPR Course admit that they do not know how to perform it, while 23% didn't participate in a CPR course saying they could perform it. The majority of both groups had poor CPR guidelines knowledge, with only 30- 40% with acceptable knowledge. There was a nonsignificant statistical difference between certified participants and who claim the ability to perform CPR. Conclusion: This study has revealed that most childhood study students do not have adequate knowledge about CPR. A CPR license should be a requirement for graduation and employment. It also demonstrated that the impact of social media was nonnegligible in the group of study.
Barriers to Utilization, Unmet Oral Health Needs and Comprehensive Oral Health Profiling for Special Children in Kanchipuram District: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Buela P. Jennifer , Srisakthi D. , Chellappa Lalitha Rani
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This research intends to identify and analyse barriers such as lack of awareness, limited access to services and low priority to oral health which hinder the usage of oral health care among special children in the Kanchipuram District. Through the assessment of the unmet oral health needs, to create a comprehensive oral health profile for these disabilities by finding the dental caries experience, oral hygiene status, periodontal status, prevalence of malocclusion and providing a detailed understanding of their oral health status and help in improving their oral health outcomes. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted for 411 disabled children. The people were gathered into the mentally, physically, visually and hearing impaired. Clinical assessment was recorded utilizing by the OHIS index, dft/DMFT index, WHO 1997, DAI index and the unmet treatment needs are also assessed. The chi-square test and ANOVA were employed to identify the significant (p<0.05) variation in the oral status. Results: Out of 411 participants, 68.9% had dental caries. It was seen that the pervasiveness of decay was high in the mentally restrained (31.6%) and least in the hearing impaired (27.3%). The oral hygiene status was good in 21.4%, fair in 37.7% and poor in 40.8% of the research populace. Conclusions: Among the disabled children, there was a complete disregard for dental health. When compared with hearing and orthopedically physically challenged, the mentally and visually impaired persons had much worse oral health outcomes. So, enhancing access to dental services and oral health education is imperative.
Knowledge, Attitude and Utility about Government Schemes among Tribal Gypsies from Tamil Nadu
Authors: Satish Sudarshan , Chellappa Lalitha Rani , Indiran Meignana Arumugham
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The Government of India and the Tamil Nadu state government have launched various welfare schemes to improve the living conditions of marginalized tribal communities, focusing on areas like healthcare, education, financial inclusion, livelihood support and social security. However, tribal gypsies in Tamil Nadu face significant challenges in accessing these services due to issues such as geographical isolation, limited awareness, language barriers and cultural differences. The aim of the present study is to assess and evaluate the knowledge, attitude and utility about government schemes among tribals in Tamil Nadu. Methods: The study was conducted in a tribal pocket near Tindivanam,Tamil Nadu in June 2022. The sample size was calculated to be 550 and a pilot -validated questionnaire was used to collect the data. The results were analyzed by SPSS 25.0 version software. Results: In the study there were about 14.36% of the population who were not aware about the schemes,10.19% did not care about the schemes, 68.18% no one was there to guide them,7.27% officers were not accessible. Conclusion: Contrary to government claims, more than 90% of tribals in Tamil nadu lack about various tribal schemes in India.