bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blockchain, Smart Contracts and Intellectual Property. Using distributed ledger technology to protect, license and enforce intellectual property rights
Authors: Hauck Ronny
Published: December 2021

For several years, almost everyone has been talking about blockchain. The underlying distributed ledger technology has become (in)famous as the technology behind cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ether. But what about blockchain and intellectual property like patents and copyright? Could this technology be used for the protection and enforcement of such rights? Which role can smart contracts play in this regard? This article focuses on questions concerning the requirements for provingthe protection of technical inventions as well as on the administration and exploitation of intellectual property rights. The latter could play an important rolefor intellectual property, which has not been registered or is not subject to registration, such as copyright. For trade secrets, a blockchain could be a useful tool for providing appropriate confidentiality measures. Last but not least, smart contracts in particular could be involved in connection with the transfer and, even more importantly, the licensing of intellectual property and mainly of software.
JOSEPH BEUYS’UN SANATINDA YAĞ ve KEÇE
Authors: ŞAHİN Derya
Published: December 2021

Her insan sanatçıdır, söylemiyle toplumdaki herkesi sahip oldukları sanatsal yetiler aracılığıyla sanatsal yaratım sürecine dahil eden Alman sanatçı Joseph Beuys; grafik, resim, heykel, performans, video sanatı ve enstalasyon üzerine çalışmalar yapmış çok yönlü bir sanatçıdır. Alışılmış sanat nesnesinin dışlandığı, bitmiş eser yerine sürecin değer kazandığı, insanı düşünmeye ve sorgulamaya yönelten bir sanat anlayışı benimseyen Beuys, sanatın iyileştirici gücüne de inanmaktadır.

Sanatçının çalışmalarında ses ve düşünce gibi görünmez malzemelerin varlığının yanı sıra geçmişi mitsel öyküye uzanan keçe ve yağ önemli yere sahip olan nesnelerdir. Mite göre esir kaldığı dönemlerde sanatçıyı yeniden hayata bağlayan yağ ve keçe ikilisi, sanatçının ileride gerçekleştireceği yapıtlarında da sıkça karşımıza çıkacak ve Beuys’un sanatının temel malzemelerinden olacaktır.

Betimsel tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilen araştırmada, Beuys’un sanat anlayışı ve yapıtları ile ilgili literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Beuys’un genellikle tercih ettiği malzemelerinden olan yağ ve keçe kullandığı eserlerle ve bu malzemeleri kullanımına yönelik görüşlerle sınırlandırılmıştır. Buna yönelik sanatçının malzeme seçiminde bağlantısı olduğu düşünülen yaşamı, sanat anlayışı ve mitsel öyküsüne de yer verilmiştir.

Araştırma bulgularına göre yağ ve keçeyi sembolik anlamlar yükleyerek kullanan sanatçının bu malzemeleri, dönüşümün, enerjinin, yalıtımın, iradenin, hayata bağlayıcılığın, toplumsal sağalmanın birer simgesi olarak kullandığı görülmüştür.
Seramiğin Bir Kap Olarak Ölü Gömme Geleneklerinde Rolü
Authors: KÖSELER Ali Temel
Published: December 2021

İnsanlığın yerleşik yaşama geçmesinden sonra ortaya çıkan ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak üzere seramik çamurunu şekillendirip pişirerek kendisine seramik kap yapması, belki de en önemli buluşlarından biri olmuştur. Seramik kapların üretilmeye başlanmasından günümüze kadar geçen tarihsel süreçte seramik, değişen işlevi ve biçimiyle hep insanın yanında olmuş, ona eşlik etmiştir. Bu uzun tarihsel süreçte kendi içinde sürekli bir değişim ve gelişim göstererek zengin bir gelenek, zengin bir bilgi birikimi yaratmıştır. Doğada çok bulunması ve şekillendirilmesi kolay bir malzeme olmasının avantajıyla, onu şekillendiren seramikçilerin ellerinde sayısız biçimde ve çeşitlilikte eşsiz güzellikteki seramiklere dönüşmüştür.Seramik kaplar, yiyecek ve içecekleri, değerli sıvıları, mücevherleri, ilahi güçlere verilen sunuları ve daha birçok şeyi; sahip olduğu iç boşluğunda saklayıp korumanın, bir yerden bir yere taşımanın yanında, bu dünyadaki yaşamı sona eren insanı, içinde saklayıp koruyarak, insanın bilinmeze olan yolculuğunda ona eşlik eder. Ölenin ardından tutulan yas, düzenlenen törenler ve ölünün gömülme biçimi her toplumda farklılık gösterse de seramik gömme gelenekleri içinde farklı roller üstlenmiş ve insanla yaşamı boyunca sürdürdüğü ilişki ölümünden sonra da devam etmiştir.Bu araştırmada, antropolog ve arkeologların ölü gömme gelenekleri üzerine yaptıkları araştırmalar ve saptamalar ışığında, seçilen tipik seramik kapların ölü gömme geleneklerinde oynadıkları roller incelenecek ve seramiğin ölüm sonrası insanla kurduğu ilişki ortaya koyulmaya çalışılacaktır.
DEVELOPMENT OF STATE PROGRAMS OF UNIVERSAL HEALTH INSURANCE, STAGES OF REGULATION AND CHALLENGES: GEORGIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: ZURABASHVİLİ Zurab , CHİTADZE Khaliana , TCHİOTASHVİLİ Davit
Published: December 2021

Raising public welfare is a key goal of financial science and the state itself, and one of the most important factors in achieving this goal is population health, global insurance protection, and social security. But the problem is that in Georgia neither the state can provide global health care for its own population nor the insurance market can provide global insurance protection.Of all the countries in the world, only 32 provided universal health care. Georgia has become the 33rd country to establish a state program of universal health insurance, which in turn is a major step towards global health and global insurance. But like all important state reforms, this reform is not protected from the accompanying problems and challenges at different stages of its development and regulation.The paper analyzes the stages and challenges of establishing, developing, managing and regulating the state program of universal health insurance with the involvement of the insurance market at the initial stage and through insurance companies and later without them with direct financing.
[RETRACTED] Best Health Keto UK Reviews - Read This Before Buy v1
Authors: not provided superheroerer
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

Health
[RETRACTED] Big Scam 2022 !! Best Health Keto UK Reviews: Is £39.76 Worthy for “Best Health Keto United Kingdom” Customers? Read This Before Buy v1
Authors: not provided health
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

Hello people, I am a health expert and this is my Best Health Keto UK Review. Best Health Keto UK Reviews is a popular supplement that has been generating buzz in the market lately. Let’s see if this supplement offers what it promises. More Info:- https://promosimple.com/giveaways/big-scam-2022-best-health-keto-uk-reviews-dragons-den-is-39-76-worthy-for-best-health-keto-united-kingdom-customers-read-this-before-buy/
Determination of the Heavy Metal Contents and the Benefit/Cost Analysis of Hypericum salsugineum in the Vicinity of Salt Lake
Authors: Demir Aynur , Furtana Gökçen Baysal , Tekşen Mehtap , Tipirdamaz Rukiye
Published: December 2021

In this study, Hypericum salsugineum, an endemic halophytic plant growing around Salt Lake, was analyzed to determine the heavy metals (chromium, lead, copper, zinc and nickel) on it and on the soil it grew. The phytoremediation potential of H. salsugineum was evaluated. In addition, the benefit cost (B/C) analysis was performed for its potential use in phytoremediation. The plant and soil samples were collected from Eskil and Cihanbeyli between May and September in 2016. A total of 300 soil and plant samples were analysed for heavy metal content. Statistical and standard benefit/cost analyses were performed for assessment. The capacity of accumulating the aforementioned heavy metals was found to be high in H. salsugineum. It was found that Ni and Pb ratio exceeded optimum values in its habitat, and H. salsugineum accumulated available Ni and Pb. When the plant was evaluated in terms of benefit/cost, B/C ratio was greater than 1 during the useful life of the study. This conclusion increases the ecological and economical values of H. Salsugineum, effecting its potential use in phytoremediation.
Effects of Different Drying Methods on the Functional Properties and Physicochemical Characteristics of Chia Mucilage Powder (Salvia hispanica L.)
Authors: Mohd Zain Norashikin , Abd. Ghani Maaruf , Mohd Kasim Zalifah , Hashim Haslaniza
Published: December 2021

Chia seeds are a healthy source of omega-3 fatty acids and dietary fibre. The effects of different drying methods (freeze-drying and oven-drying) on the functional properties (water holding capacity, oil holding capacity and colour analysis) and physicochemical characteristics (scanning electron microscopy) of chia mucilage powder (Salvia hispanica L.) including comparison with xanthan gum, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), and arabic gum were investigated. Chia mucilage dried in a freeze dryer (FD) showed significantly higher (p<0.05) values of water holding and oil holding capacities compared to chia mucilage dried in air convection heat oven (ACHO), xanthan gum, HPMC and arabic gum. It also showed a higher L* value (lightness) than ACHO, HPMC, and xanthan gum but lower values of a*, b*, c*, BI, and ΔE than ACHO and xanthan gum. The morphology of FD is smaller, more uniform in size, with a fine fibrous relative structure compared to ACHO. FD is a novel mucilage that could potentially be used as a functional and environmentally friendly hydrocolloid for human consumption and significantly better than commercial hydrocolloids. These results can also help to select successful drying methods for food products based on their functional and physicochemical characteristics.
New records of a rare and protected Bryocaulon pseudosatoanum in the south of the Russian Far East
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Аristarkhova E.A. , Konoreva L.A. ,   Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Chesnokov S.V. ,   Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS
Published: December 2021

New localities of the lichen species from the Red Data Book of Russia Bryocaulon pseudosatoanum are reported in the south of the Russian Far East, including in a number of remote areas (Urup, Iturup, Kunashir and Shikotan Islands). Differences from closely related species, ecology, range of the species and differences from similar species are discussed.
Preliminary results of the variety study of intersectional peony hybrids in the Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS (Vladivostok)
Authors:   Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Mironova L.N. , Кalinkina V.A. ,   Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS
Published: December 2021

The article presents preliminary results of studying the characteristics of growth and development of introduced varieties of the intersectional group of peonies in the collection of the Botanical Garden-Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It was revealed that all varieties belong to the long-growing spring-summer-autumn-green phenorhythm type with a stable preservation of the decorativeness of the leaves in the late summer period. It has been established that varieties of Ito-hybrids develop normally under monsoon climate and go through all phenological phases; the duration of the growing season of plants is 194–206 days.
Review of the taxonomic composition of the family Dryopteridaceae in the pteridoflora of the Russian Far East
Authors:   Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Khrapko O.V.
Published: December 2021

The taxonomic composition of the Polypodiophyta of the Russian Far East was processed more than 30 years ago. There was a need to revise the taxonomic composition of this group of plants, the systematic position of its representative species, taking into account recent research. The taxonomic composition of the Dryopteridaceae family was specified. Dryopteridaceae is the largest family of Polypodiophyta in the flora of Russia and the Russian Far East. It showed that in the Russian Far East, the family is represented by 4 genera and 17 species.
New locality record of Cypripedium guttatum (Orchidaceae) in Sakhalin Island
Authors:   Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Korznikov K.A. , Petrenko T.Ya. ,   Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Dzizyurova V.D. ,   Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS
Published: December 2021

A new locality of Cypripedium guttatum was discovered near the right-of-way zone of the oil-gas pipeline in the Makarovskiy District, south of Sakhalin Island (48.2248° N, 142.5470° E). We guess, that propagules of plants were dispersal from the nearest localityon Zhdanko Ridge, 10 km south. Over the 5 years since the first record of C. guttatum in 2016, the subpopulations increased almost 10 times, which indicates the successful introduction into the plant community.
The experience of Magnolia acuminata cultivation in the Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS (Vladivostok)
Authors:   Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Kameneva L.A.
Published: December 2021

This report presents the results of the initial stage of Magnolia acuminata introduction at the Botanical Garden-Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Vladivostok). In the conditions of the southern part of Primorskiy Kray, M. acuminata has shown sufficient winter hardiness, habitus retention, high shoot-forming ability, bloom ability. In this regard, our recommendation is to include M. acuminata in the range of ornamental tree used for landscaping and to spread its introduction tests in the Primorskiy Kray.
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY OF THE GEOMETRIC SHAPES ACHIEVEMENT TEST FOR 4TH GRADE
Authors: ÖKSÜZ Cumali , GENÇ Galip
Published: December 2021

The validity and reliability analysis of developing a test for the fourth-grade mathematics curriculum's geometric shapes was described in this study. For this purpose, the elementary school fourth-grade mathematics curriculum (2018) was reviewed, the gains related to "Geometric Shapes" was listed, and a table of indicators was prepared. Based on this table, 21 multiple-choice and 5 open-ended items were created. After getting the experts’ opinions, the items were placed in the test according to difficulty level and test's appearance validity. A period of 40 minutes has been set for the implementation of the test. The test was administered one-on-one to 8 students from the 4th grade who already studied the subject to demonstrate test items' power to measure the intended properties and understandability. The students were asked to answer the questions by thinking aloud, and the test was revised accordingly. For the test's actual implementation, 203 students attending primary schools (4th grade) in the Altıeylül district of Balıkesir province in the 2017-2018 academic year were selected by random sampling method. The results of the test were analyzed with the R program. Item difficulty, item discrimination index, reliability, and construct validity analysis were performed with tetrachoric factor analysis. Five items with an item difficulty index less than 0.19 and two items with an item discrimination index below zero were removed from the test. Besides, six items with item discrimination between 0 and 0.19 were revised and included in the test. As a result, the 19-question final test consisting of 16 multiple-choice and 3 open-ended questions, was created. While calculating the Kuder Richardson-20 (KR-20) statistics, a manual calculation was performed using the R program. The KR-20 value was found to be 0.68. The answering time of the test was set as 30 minutes. The validity and reliability analysis results showed that the test could be used as a valid and reliable test on the 4th Grade Mathematics course's geometric shapes subject.
İki Dilli Öğrencilere Yönelik Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Öğretim Kaygıları ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA ÖZDEMİR Ezgi , KIZILTAŞ Yusuf
Published: December 2021

Türkiye’nin özellikle kırsal bölgelerinde önemli sayıda iki dilli öğrenci bulunmaktadır. İki dilli öğrencilerdeki dil sorunsalı da öğretmenleri ciddi olarak kaygılandırmaktadır. Bu araştırmada sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının iki dilli öğrencilere yönelik öğretim kaygılarını ve bu duruma yönelik sundukları önerileri belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ölçüt örneklem yolu ile belirlenen 62 sınıf öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. Burada ölçüt; sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgeleri dışındaki üniversitelerde okuyor olmasıdır. Araştırma verileri internet anketi ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının iki dilli öğrencilere yönelik öğretim kaygıları genel anlamda yüksektir. Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının lisans eğitimleri süresince iki dilli öğrencilere dair ciddi bir eğitim almadıkları ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar
A Comparative Analysis of Two English Coursebooks in Terms of Cultural Elements (Headway and English File)
Authors: FAKAZLI Özlem , BAYTAR İlknur
Published: December 2021

The current study aimed to do a comparative analysis of the cultural elements in two different English coursebooks (Headway and English File), which are commonly used for teaching English as a foreign/second language. With this purpose in mind, all the activities in Headway and English File were examined to find out how the cultural contents are represented. The study was designed as qualitative research, and the document analysis method was utilized as a data collection tool. The data collected in the coursebooks were evaluated through the content analysis method. As a result of the content analysis, it was revealed that more cultural elements were found in English File compared to the number of the cultural items found in Headway. Although the results varied, the study generally concluded that target cultural elements were dominant in two coursebooks. More specifically, target culture ranked the first, followed by international and local culture respectively in both coursebooks. To sum up, it was indicated that the elements of target culture were included more in these coursebooks. Based on the findings, it can be suggested that not only target culture but also other world cultures should be integrated into the coursebooks in order to enhance learners’ intercultural competence.
The Child in Care: Results of the Living and Parenting Conditions’ Monitoring of Children in Care and Their Subjective Well-Being in Orphanages
Authors: Semya G.V.
Published: December 2021

The article is based on an analysis of the results of monitoring conducted by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation (formerly the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia) between 2018 and 2020: 1 — Monitoring on the compliance of organizations for orphans and children left without parental care with the requirements of Russian Federation Government Resolution No. 481 of 24 May 2014 On the activities of organizations for orphans and children left without parental care and the placement of children in them; 2 — Evaluation of the welfare of children in organizations for children left without parental care. It is shown that in three years there have been significant changes both in the environment external to the foster child and in the sphere of psychological well-being. Unfortunately, the introduction of a lockdown in the children’s home system due to the COVID-19 pandemic does not allow for the ‘net’ impact of the new living and parenting environment on children’s subjective well-being to be identified. Monitoring has made it possible to obtain annual information on the number of orphanages of all types and the number of children in them, which the current official system for collecting information (statistical form D-13) does not allow for. The data obtained made it possible to conduct a comparative analysis of current problems (abuse, bullying, consideration of the child’s opinion, etc.) from the perspective of the administration and the children themselves. The study involved: 443 pre-schoolers, 1825 children aged 7—12, 3398 teenagers over the age of 12. The verified instrument was a psychodiagnostic complex assessing the subjective well-being of orphans. The results of the analysis of the monitoring data revealed objective factors of well-being related to “the duration of children’s stay in the institution”; “creation of favorable conditions of stay close to the family”; “assistance in social adaptation for graduates of organizations for orphans”; “specifics of education and care of orphans and children without parental care, with disabilities” as well as subjective factors related to child satisfaction with their health, safety, well-being in the organization, self-esteem. The significant discrepancies in the formal assessment and subjective opinion of the children obtained allow adjustments to be made to the monitoring toolkit.
The “Parent” Children in Organizations for Orphans
Authors: Zaytseva N.G. , Kolesnikova U.V.
Published: December 2021

The article presents an analysis of the monitoring results of the situation related to the temporary placement of children with parents (legal representatives) in organizations for orphans in 2018-2021, provided by the Department of State Policy in the field of Protection of Children’s Rights of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. The target group was the category of children who are in organizations for orphans and children left without parental care on full state support, children who were transferred by their parents voluntarily and temporarily for up to one year due to different life circumstances. They are invisible to the public, since parental rights do not cease, and parents must take part in the upbringing of their children, but information about them is practically not included in any form of state statistics. The article analyzes the grounds for temporary placement of children, the average period of temporary stay, the list of services provided by organizations to legal representatives and children, the number of children returned to parents (other legal representatives), the number of children left in organizations at the end of their stay, and monitoring the reasons for abandonment, provides information on the amount of funds (by budget levels) allocated for the maintenance of this category of children. The data are presented for organizations for orphans located in the field of education, social protection and healthcare. The consequences of temporary institutionalization for the psychological development of children and the role of parents in the return of the child home are evaluated. 85 subjects of the Russian Federation took part in the Monitoring, who filled out an electronic form of executive authorities exercising powers of guardianship in relation to minors. Monitoring has shown that the majority of families who have placed a child in an organization for orphans have a difficult financial situation, are often in a socially dangerous situation, due to intra-family conflict, illness, disability of legal representatives, undergoing treatment of parents for alcohol or drug addiction; finding a legal representative under investigation.
Assessment of the Readiness of Graduates of Organizations for Orphans and Children Left without Parental Care, and Graduates of Foster Families for an Independent Life: a Review and Analysis of Regional Practices
Authors: Merkul I.A. , Volchanskaya V.O.
Published: December 2021

The problem of assessing the readiness of graduates of various forms of guardianship for independent life is associated with the lack of regulatory regulation of activities for the support of orphans and persons from among them in federal legislation and in the legislation of a number of regions of the Russian Federation. There is neither a unified approach to assessing readiness for independent living, nor a unified terminology base, which significantly complicates the development and improvement of assessment methods. The article presents the results of monitoring programs for the preparation of pupils of organizations for orphans for independent life, conducting an assessment of readiness in the subjects of the Russian Federation and describes the current state of the problem of readiness of graduates of organizations for orphans and graduates of substitute families in different regions, provided by the Department of State Policy in the field of Protection of Children’s Rights of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. Specialists from 78 regions participated in the study, for which a special questionnaire was developed. The analysis of the obtained data showed that there are several approaches used in the practice of assessing the readiness of graduates by regions: a psychodiagnostic approach, a behavioral and competence approach. In the analysis, we relied on the understanding of the assessment of readiness for independent life through the correlation of the formed life competencies with the requirements that are imposed on graduates and with those indicators that determine the ability to apply the relevant competencies in the right situations. If educational programs, readiness criteria have been developed in organizations for orphans and work is being carried out, then in relation to teenagers who are in substitute families, it is assumed that they will naturally prepare for life in the post-international period in the family or they will undergo career guidance at school. According to the results of monitoring, such a statement of the question is questionable. The prospects of the study are related to the development of a system for assessing the readiness of graduates for independent living, the standard for preparing graduates of organizations for orphans and substitute families to live independently.
Features of Assessment of Readiness for Employment of Pupils of Organizations for Orphans with Mental Disabilities
Authors: Arakantseva T.A. , Zavodilkina O.V. , Romanova E.А.
Published: December 2021

The article presents materials that show how preparation for employment of young people with mental disabilities in adapted workplaces is organized, and how the results of this training are assessed. The study involved 61 people, aged from 14 to 23 years old, 90% of them are pupils and graduates of organizations for orphans. The method of structured participatory observation was used. On the basis of the collected data, an integral indicator of increasing competence in the field of labor relations was calculated. The method of structured participatory observation was used. On the basis of the collected data, an integral indicator of increasing competence in the field of labor relations was calculated. It is noted that the increase in competence in the field of labor relations is associated at a statistically significant level with the passage of an internship at an adapted workplace.
The Features of Socialization of Orphans and Children left without Parental Care in a Children’s Health Camp
Authors: Kovalev P.A. , Shulga T.I.
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the peculiarities of the socialization of orphans and children left without parental care in a children’s health camp during their short-term stay. The conditions of socialization in DOL and CA In (centers for the promotion of family education) are compared. The children’s health camp acts as an alternative form of socialization of orphaned teenagers and teenagers left without parental care, it gives a new experience of interaction with others, allows you to master new ways of communication. The results of a study of two social groups of children — those in separate detachments and in mixed ones — are presented. Using the following methods: a questionnaire comparing the conditions of socialization and the questionnaire “My relations in the camp” (developed by us on the basis of the methodology “Family sociogram” by E.G. Eidemiller), the features of socialization and mental state of adolescents associated with anxiety, uncertainty were identified. A total of 316 adolescents took part in the study.
The Main Difficulties in the Activities of the Specialists of the Substitute Family Support Services
Authors: Shulga T.I.
Published: December 2021

The article presents an analysis of the “Monitoring to determine the need to increase the level of competence of specialists of services involved in the training of persons wishing to adopt a child into a family, accompanying substitute families”, provided by the Department of State Policy in the field of Protection of Children’s Rights of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. The article is devoted to the study of difficulties in the activities of specialists of support services for substitute families. Monitoring conducted by the Federal Resource Center for Guardianship and Guardianship of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Center for the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Children” revealed problems that are common to all subjects of the Russian Federation. For more precise identification of problem areas in the work of specialists, an additional study was conducted. The target group included 90 specialists of support services (psychologists, social educators) aged from 23 to 56 years, with work experience from 1 to 5 years. The purpose of the study was to describe the difficulties, their typology and the possibility of prevention in the work. A questionnaire based on the method of unfinished sentences was used, adapted for the study and ranking of difficulties. The results made it possible to identify common problems and difficulties for all subjects of the Russian Federation: the lack of a unified position and view on the content, goals and values of support; the lack of standards for the activities of support services in Russia; the diversity of law enforcement practice within the framework of existing legislation; the lack of uniform requirements for the competencies of specialists engaged in this activity. A separate list highlights the problem areas of specialists “in the field” insufficient level of knowledge about the family and children who are accompanied, lack of methodological literature, lack of modern methods of studying children to clarify complex problems, etc. The ways of solving organizational issues of the support services are proposed, contributing to minimizing difficulties and risks, improving the effectiveness of assistance to substitute families, including the development of criteria for choosing the form of support depending on the availability of specialists and resources, attracting volunteers to the work of thematic clubs, communication in social networks and messengers, as part of remote support.
Social Adaptation of Orphans and Children left without Parental Care in Substitute Families
Authors: Telitsyna A.Y.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the analyses the «Monitoring results of the subjective well-being of children-in-care» in terms of social adaptation in substitute families (2019). Orphans brought up in foster families are characterized by implicit problems affecting social and school adaptation. Many of them have a long experience of living in a dysfunctional family, in conditions of institutionalization, separation from their parents and untreated psychological trauma. Family upbringing significantly mitigates the effects of mental deprivation, but a number of its consequences affect social and school adaptation. Two research methods were used in the study: a short screening questionnaire (SST) to assess behavior in children and adolescents from 3 to 16 years old (the sample consisted of 340 foster children and 285 substitute parents) and a multidimensional scale of satisfaction with life at school (the sample consisted of 160 junior students, 230 senior students). The questionnaire includes an assessment of the psychological properties of a teenager, both positive and negative and an assessment of the impact of the existing problems of a teenager on different aspects of his social life. The assessment of foster children themselves and parents in relation to borderline cases differ. The Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale is a questionnaire designed to assess the life satisfaction of schoolchildren. A high level of satisfaction is characteristic of relationships in foster parents’ families, and satisfaction with relationships with friends remains constant. In high school, emotional abuse in the form of neglect has significantly decreased — only 28% become victims and only 36% of foster children experience physical violence in the form of blows. It is stated that with the help of a questionnaire and data analysis, the upward trend from elementary school students to high school students has a “sense of security” (from 61% to 70%). The youngest students and older teenagers are the least satisfied with school and relationships with teachers. The conducted research makes it possible to determine the targets of assistance and support to substitute families by specialists of support services. For teachers-psychologists, data on school satisfaction and relationships with teachers should be an important signal about the problems of foster children in an educational institution.
On the Needs of Specialists in Guardianship and Trusteeship Bodies for Competence Development and Methodological Support in the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Volchanskaya V.O.
Published: December 2021

The article presents an analysis of the results of monitoring to determine the need to increase the level of competence of specialists of guardianship and guardianship (OOP) (2020), provided by the Department of State Policy in the field of Protection of Children’s Rights of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. In the context of the constant expansion of the powers of PLO specialists, the importance of special professional and methodological training of specialists of guardianship and guardianship authorities in relation to minors in accordance with the requirements of the professional standard and interdisciplinary competencies is evident. 406 specialists of guardianship and guardianship authorities of 85 subjects of the Russian Federation took part in the study. The analysis of 406 questionnaires of PLO specialists with different work experience in the guardianship and guardianship authorities was carried out. The average age of the PLO specialists who took part in the survey is 40 years. The gender composition of respondents is mainly represented by female specialists (92.2% of women with less than 1 year of work experience and 98.3% with more than 5 years of work experience). Representatives of executive authorities in the field of guardianship and guardianship note the need to update the existing professional standard of a specialist of guardianship and guardianship authorities in accordance with changes in state policy in the field of protection of the rights of minors. The most popular forms of receiving methodological assistance are: participation in training seminars, conferences, round tables, webinars; online consultations with experts. PLO specialists prefer to receive methodological support through telephone consultations, through various Internet resources; in the form of methodological recommendations; supervisors, business games, trainings, advanced training courses. The problem area remains the modern content of training programs, a multidisciplinary approach, and the constant expansion of the competencies necessary for the work of specialists. It is shown that for specialists with different work experience, their own principle of building advanced training programs with different volume and content of training for these categories of specialists should be implemented with the obligatory reliance on the case study.
The Review of Materials on the Current Legislation and Practice of France in the Field of Prevention of Social Orphanhood
Authors: Semya G.V.
Published: December 2021

The review is devoted to the description of the experience of the French Republic in the field of prevention of social orphanhood, including an analysis of the norms of French legislation that allows a child to be kept in a blood family, a legally formalized system of relations between a child, guardianship authorities, foster family and biological parents. The main directions of activity and key principles of the work of specialists of the child protection system, the grounds and criteria for the temporary removal of a child from the family, the procedure for the temporary removal and placement of a child with family assistants or in non-profit organizations, the conditions for the return of a child to parents are given. At the center of the child and family protection system is a specialized children’s judicial system, which includes judicial authorities and educational services, and centers. The main life scenarios of children at risk of deprivation of parental care who have fallen into the state guardianship system are considered. At the head of all the work is the principle that the main defenders of the rights and interests of the child are his parents, and the process of providing assistance is always based on finding a clear balance between the rights of parents and the interests of the child, and the requirements for the validity of decisions made by specialists, including judges, must be strictly observed. The practice of France is of interest in connection with the reform of the system of protection of the rights of minors, including issues of guardianship and guardianship, initiated in Russia.
Russian obstetric-gynecologic school in elaboration of the endometriosis problem
Authors: Ailamazyan Eduard K. , Tsvelev Yuri V. , Bezhenar Vitaly F.
Published: December 2021

The problem of endometriosis has been widely discussed over the past century in the medical literature, at conferences, congresses and symposia. She still worries doctors and patients. It should be noted that there has been a noticeable increase in interest in endometriosis not only among obstetricians-gynecologists, but also among surgeons, oncologists, urologists, radiologists, pediatricians and other doctors.
Pregnancy loss after overcoming the sterility with methods of auxiliary reproductive technologies
Authors: Korsak V. S. , Arganova O. N. , Gromyko Y. L. , Isakova E. V.
Published: December 2021

Miscarriage is a serious problem of pregnancies resulting from overcoming infertility using assisted reproductive technologies (ART). The overall frequency of losses due to miscarriages of various periods and non-developing pregnancies reaches 30-35%. In order to optimize the outcomes of pregnancies resulting from ART, we have developed a special program that includes activities that are carried out at various stages, including at the stage of preparation for ART.

In accordance with this program, all women in the period of preparation for the procedure undergo a full clinical and laboratory examination, including the consultation of a therapist, and, if indicated, other specialists (endocrinologist, ophthalmologist, etc.) in order to identify and correct concomitant diseases that can have an unfavorable influence on the course of pregnancy and childbirth.
Role of the processes of angiogenesis, proteolysis, iron transport and changes of morpho- functional status of immunocompetent cells in the pathogenesis of infiltrative endometriosis
Authors: Adamyan L. V. , Gasparyan S. A. , Iarotskaya Е. L. , Gavrilova T. Y.
Published: December 2021

The paper reports of the activation of the callikrein - kinine system, increased levels of vascular-endothelial growth factor, disturbances in the system of transport and exchange of iron and specific changes of morpho-functional status of immune- competent cells in peritoneal fluid in cases of infiltrative endometriosis, possibly responsible for aggressive course of this severe form of the disease and resistance to treatment.
Genetic determinants in hyperplasic illnesses of the reproductive system
Authors: Radzinsky V. E. , Itkes А. V. , Ordiiants I. M. , Orazmuradova L. O. , Lobanova О. T. , Grigorieva N. V.
Published: December 2021

It were studied some aspects, detecting the role of genetic factors in the genesis of hyperplasic illnesses of reproductive system organs (uterus myoma, inside endometriosis, ovaries endometriosis) on the base of complex investigation of 145 patients with such diseases.

Obtained data allow consider the absence in allele PL-All of women the gene GPIII is a risk factor in origin and development of hyperplasic illnesses in reproductive system.
Adenomyosis: opportunities and perspectives of endosurgical treatment with consideration of morfological structure of myometry, endometry and ovaries
Authors: Strizhakov A. N. , Davydov А. I. , Pashkov V. M.
Published: December 2021

Approaches to the treatment of painful genital endometriosis have been discussed for many years and to this day represent the most urgent aspect of this problem. With the development of endosurgery, a new method for treating internal endometriosis of the uterine body was proposed - laparoscopic electro-destruction of the affected myometrium followed by hysteroresectoscopic ablation of the endometrium. For the first time this technique was applied by C. Wood in 1994.
External endometriosis, effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery
Authors: Savelieva G. M. , Shtyrov S. V. , Golova Y. А. , Karapetyan R. S. , Pivovarova О. Y.
Published: December 2021

In this article, the analysis of laparoscopic curing 64 patients with external endometriosis is presented. For the assessment of internal genitalia state in the late after-operational period in 41 female patients one performed second-look laparoscopy when that disease recidivating has been revealed in 36% observations. It was marked that the anti-recidive therapy in the after-operational period allows decrease the recidivating quantity from 46.8% (intervention only) upto 25% (combined cure).

The authors elaborated and formulated indications for performing second- look laparoscopy in female patients with endometriosis.
Special cure tactics of patients with endometriosis suffering from pelvic pain
Authors: Yarotskaya Е. L. , Adamyan L. V.
Published: December 2021

The paper reports the results of complex examination and combined treatment of 542 patients with endometriosis and pelvic pain. The authors stress upon the necessity of integral evaluation of the patients status, including psychometrics, neuro-physiologic examination and quality of life determination. Minimally invasive but adequate removal of endometriosis by laparoscopy appears to be the key to effective treatment of pelvic pain caused by endometriosis.
The role of the psychoemotional stress during gestation in the development of obstetrical and perinatal patology
Authors: Malgina Galina B.
Published: December 2021

The complex investigation of the perinatal pathology at acute and c/1,1-onic psyclioemotliional stress dunng gestation has been perf 01 wed. Jt was sliown (by tlie metliod of the retrospective analyses) the inaease in the relat-ive 1-isf of tlie premature delivery (1,4-8,0), severe and mild gestosis (3,0-10,0), placental pathology (2,2-3,3 ), anomalies of delivery (2,0-7,0 ), obstetlical Blending (2,0- 2,8 ), late delivery (2,0-7,0) dunng the acute stress. The relationship between tlie pelinatal patology and gestation term was shown dunng the acute stress. Dm'ing- i-lie clironic stress tlie frequency and seventy of pennatal patliology is dependent upon the type of psyclioemotional reaction on the st-ress. The seventy of patliofog-y is more prominent at decompensated type of psychological reaction t-lian at subcompensated type. Tlie newbom infants of motlias witli psyclioemotional stress recuired long rehabilitation in 39,2-50,0% cases.
Comparative effectiveness of endometriosis-associated infertility therapy
Authors: Kulakov V. I. , Gasparov А. S. , Nazarenko T. А.
Published: December 2021

Endometnosis is not a disease of individual organs and systems, but of the whole organism, the treatment of which requires complex action. The effect of all drugs used to treat endometriosis is to suppress growth factors and the development of pathological implants at different levels of the system - from the hypothalamus to target organs. The problem of restoring reproductive function in patients with endometriosis-associated infertility remains very urgent at the present time. This is due to the prevalence of this pathological process - in the structure of female infertility, endometriosis is about 50%.
Laparoscopy in the treatment of retro-cervical endometriosis
Authors: Popov A. A. , Manannikova T. N. , Shaginyan G. G. , Machanskite O. N. , Slavutskaya О. S. , Ramazanov M. R. , Kochet Т.
Published: December 2021

Original approaches to the endometriosis complex treatment by authors are presented in this article. The experience of laparoscopic intrusions in 232 patients is united. The authors prove the necessity of active surgical (conservative or radical) tactics in patients with widespread endometriosis forms. The use of agonists Gn-RG is recommended for preparation before the intrusion and as anti-recidive treatment, especially in patients with combination of genital endometriosis and uterus myoma.
Hemodynamical parameters in functional system "motherplacenta-fetus" in women had higher levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and horionic gonadotropin (HG) in 11 trimester of pregnancy
Authors: Gagarina A. V. , Pavlova N. G. , Kaicheeva T. K.
Published: December 2021

Haemodinamic parameters in the functional system mother-placenta-fetus in 49 women with elevated mildtrimester maternal serum AFP (2MoM) and in 38 women with elevated maternal serum hCG (2MoM) were studed. The control group included 32 women with normal mildtnmester serum AFP and hCG. Indexes of impedance to flow in the uterine arteries were significantly higher in patients with elevated MSAFP or MShCG comparing with women of the control group, beginning from 28 weeks of pregnancy. There was a significant association between the maternal serum AFP levels and indexes of impedance to flow in the uterine artery, umbilical artery and fetal aorta during pregnancy. In patients with abnormal (more then 95th centile) uterine arteries Resistance Index at 2024 weeks, abnormal dynamic of MSAFP and MShCC levels from 16 until 24 weeks was observed. We suppose that unexplained elevated mildtri mester maternal serum AFP and hCC сaп be associated with disturbed utero-placental circulation.
Diagnostics, treatment and prophylactics of the urine-issue ways trauma in endometriosis laparosurgery
Authors: Tsiviyan B. L. , Bezhenar Vitaly F.
Published: December 2021

United literature data and original authorsobservations concerning the problem of the urine-issue ways trauma in laparoscopic surgery in gynecology are presented in this article. Matters of intra- and after-operational diagnostics of such affections are considered. Concrete recommendations concerning prophylactics are given and own experience in treatment of urethra and urinary bladder injuries while laparoscopic curing in endometriosis patients is indicated.
Anatomic substantiation of an intraosseous method of introduction medicinal preparations in an obstetrics and gynecology
Authors: Utkin E. V.
Published: December 2021

In work on the basis of carried out morphological and roentgenological investigations the anatomic substantiation of intraosseous injections of antibiotics at treatment of endometritis and purulent adnexitis is given. The positive results of therapy with application of intraosseous introduction of medicinal preparations 25 women with aп endometritis after operation are resulted is cesarean sections and 30 women with purulent adnexitis. The indications to application of the given way of introduction of medicinal preparations are proved.