bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Религия за справедливость: анализ конфликтов человечества через «Воскресение» Льва Толстого
Authors: Orkcu Zafer
Published: June 2022

In Resurrection, Leo Tolstoy philosophically dis¬cusses the two fundamental ideas: injustice and religion. On the basis of 19th century Russia, he critically examines various conflicts of humanity which are vital for all; he pays special attention to women’s place in society, sexual abuse, purity, physical and spiritual love. Moreover, he harshly criticizes poverty, class differences, inequality between the rich and the poor, slavery of peasants, cruelty of landlords, unemployment, overcrowded cities and neglected countryside. However, he feels even more uncomfortable with the corruption and hypocrisy in bureaucracy and government institutions, uselessness of modern law and judicial system, unacceptable conditions of prisons and criminals. But most notably, he is deeply concerned with disbelief, loss of soul, impracticable rituals of the Orthodox Church, blindness of consciences and many other philosophical dilemmas which create a greater spiritual conflict for every individual in the world. Therefore, as the only possible solution to this existential crisis of mankind and these ongoing social problems, Tolstoy simply advices us to love, moreover, to reach our self-perfection, both as individuals and nations, through religion, spirituality and moral education, by following God’s law, rather than man’s. In this regard, this article brings a new understanding to some of the problems mentioned above, which still continue in our modern world today, with an interdisciplinary, sociocultural and philosophical analysis, and with references to Tolstoy’s ideas and various scientific databases. Thus, the aim of this work is to give a different point of view to the innocent minds of next generations for their natural struggle through¬¬out life. Tolstoy’s spiritual quest is especially important nowadays, when humanity is experiencing another religious and moral crisis.
Film Eleştirisinde “Sanat Erotikası”na Doğru: Videografik Eleştiri ve Haptik Bakış
Authors: GÜRKAN İpek
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma Susan Sontag’ın “Yoruma Karşı” adlı kısa metninin son cümlesindeki “bizim bir yorumbilimi yerine sanat erotikasına ihtiyacımız var” önermesini anlamaya çalışıyor. Bu cümle bir daha geri dönülmeksizin yalnızca metnin sonunda mistik bir ifade gibi yer almasına karşın, bu metin onu anlamaya çalışırken bu cümleyi çözümlemeye, deşifre etmeye yönelmiyor veya doğrudan yalnızca yazarın kendi eserlerinde bu cümlenin izine dair ipuçlarının peşine düşmüyor. Bunun yerine Sontag’ın kendisiyle yakın eleştirel düşüncelere sahip farklı tarihsel dönemlerdeki yazarlara filmin kendisini ve biçimini koruyan bir bakışla yöneliyor. Sontag’ın “sanat erotikası” önerisini eleştirinin deneyimsel duyumsal yönünü işaret ettiği noktada Laura Marks’ın Filmin Teni kitabına başvurarak aynı önerinin dokunsal/haptik potansiyelini videografik film eleştirisi üzerinden düşünmeye çalışıyor. Videonun yüzeyinde bir yerde, temsili analizlere direnen bir film eleştirisini düşünürken, nerden bakarsak bakalım film çalışmalarının filmin kendisini anlamaya, somut düşünmeye yöneldiğini ve en önemlisi dijital film eleştirisinin artık “ağır çekim” düşünmemize olanak tanımasıyla filmler üzerinde “düşünmeye” zaman verdiği için neredeyse zorunlu bir ihtiyaç olarak yüzünü felsefeye döndüğünü görüyoruz.
An Exceptional Adam and Eve Story Through Gilles Deleuze's Concept of Crystal-Image: The Fountain (2006)
Authors: ERDOĞAN TUĞRAN Filiz , TUĞRAN Aytaç Hakan
Published: June 2022

The concept of motion-image, which is one of Gilles Deleuze's important concepts about cinema, is identified with Hollywood films. The organic fiction structure, the linear narrative of the story, the situations the movie characters are in, the actions they take, these actions and situations transforming each other and reaching a conclusion, and presenting all these in a way that is suitable for the sensory-motor are seen as elements included in the definition of movement-image. Although all these justify the identification of motion-image cinema with Hollywood cinema, there are also films that are contrary to this conventional structure in terms of some elements. One of these films is The Fountain, directed by Darren Aronofsky in 2006. The film takes love at the center of three interrelated and interlocking stories. With these three stories, fed from different time periods and mythological elements, the feeling of Love surrounds the entire filmic universe. The possibility of the main protagonists to turn into Adam and Eve, which becomes evident in the middle of the first story told in the movie, will make the love theme in the movie similar to the love in creation, and thus the story will be related to a situation where love is related to a superhuman cosmos rather than the love between two people. This film, which differs from the traditional plot and produces exceptions and forkings, will be considered together with Deleuze's concept of time-image. Time-image cinema can be described as an order of images that are far from linear narration, make the audience think together with the hero, and break their sensory-motor mechanism. In the article, The Fountain (2006) movie will be considered together with the time-image cinema and the crystal-image concept, which is one of its important images regime. The crystal-image presents different possibilities and reflections of the same images as the faces of the crystal. Three different stories told throughout the movie are considered as different reflections and different surfaces of the lives of the same heroes. Based on these reflections in The Fountain (2006), the possibilities of revealing a direct time image will be examined based on the peaks of present, and the sheets of past which are seen as the symptoms of the crystal-image.
Malabou’nun Plastisite ve Yeni Yaralılar Yaklaşımı Bağlamında The Father Filmi
Authors: ÖZBULDUK KILIÇ Işkın
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, çağdaş nörofelsefeci Catherine Malabou’nun “plasitisite” kavramının odağında, The Father (2021) filmini incelemektedir. Bakıma ihtiyaç duyan bir Alzheimer hastasının, bakım hizmeti almasını sağlama sürecinde kızı ile olan ilişkisini konu alan The Father filminin başkarakteri Anthony, çalışmada Malabou’nun plastisitesinin yıkıcı niteliğinin sonucunda ortaya çıktığını savunduğu ve belli beyin patolojilerine sahip insanlara yönelik geliştirdiği “yeni yaralı” yaklaşımı çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, seyirciyi, sinemanın olanakları sayesinde film karakterinin zihnine alan The Father filminin felsefi önerilerin somutlaştırması bağlamında sinema felsefesine katkısı irdelenmiştir. Bunun yanında, filmin seyircisine bir Alzheimer hastasına ait fenomenal deneyimi deneyimletme olanağına sahip olduğu ve Malabou’ya göre “düşünülemez ve temsil edilemez” olan yeni yaralılık durumunun bu sayede düşünülmesi ve deneyimlemesine olanak sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Ek olarak filmin özgün anlatı stilinin, seyirciye yaşattığı deneyim hissi ile onların Malabouyen anlamda “plastik seyircilere” dönüşmesini sağlama potansiyelinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sayede film çalışmalarına Malabou’dan esinlenerek “elastik seyirci” ve “plastik seyirci” kavramları sunulmuş ve aralarındaki farkların altı çizilmiştir.
Kriz ve Fırsat Arasındaki İnce Çizgi: Nietzsche’nin Üstinsan Düşüncesi Bağlamında Tayfun Pirselimoğlu’nun Yol Kenarı Filmi
Authors: IŞIKLAR Ulaş
Published: June 2022

Bireyin yaşamla ve dünyayla kurduğu etkileşimlerin problematik bir neticesi şeklinde tanımlanabilecek nihilizm, anlam ve değer yokluğunun yarattığı kriz konumuna işaret eden bir olgudur. Bu olgunun imlediği olumsuz paradigmayı kuramındaki eleştirel yaklaşımın temeline oturtan Nietzsche’ye göre, değerden ve anlamdan uzaklaşmış insanın kendini aşarak yeni bir bilinç ve ahlak düzeyine varması, ancak ve ancak söz konusu krizin önce tecrübe edilip sonra da fırsata çevrilmesiyle mümkündür. Bunu başarabilecek tek bireylik hali ise, krizi bir olanağa dönüştürüp yepyeni değerler sisteminin oluşturduğu bir ahlak ortaya çıkarabilecek iradeye sahip üstinsandır. Bununla birlikte, nihilizmi sadece 19. yüzyılın değil, gelecek yüzyılların da sorunu olarak gören Nietzsche için bu, insana dair varoluşsal bir durum olması bakımından evrensel düzeyde yaygın bir görüngüdür. Dolayısıyla nihilizm, bireysel olduğu kadar; toplumsal, politik, ahlaki veçhelere de bürünebilen 20. ve 21. yüzyılların en karmaşık problemlerinden birisidir.

Bu doğrultuda, tüm toplumların gündelik yaşamında ortaya çıkabilen nihilizmin çeşitli izdüşümlerine, pek çok sanat yapıtında rastlanır. Özellikle edebiyat ve sinemada üretilen birçok eserde, bu çerçevede yorumlanabilecek birey temsilleri gözlemlenebilir. Bu temsillerin kendini gösterdiği yerlerden biri de, Türkiye’de 1990’ların ortalarında ortaya çıkan Yeni Türk Sineması’na dâhil bazı filmlerdir. Auteur yönetmenlerin çektiği bu filmlerde, varoluşsal problemlerden mustarip karakter temsilleri aracılığıyla bireyin anlam sorunu ele alınır.

Söz konusu yönetmenlerden birisi olan Tayfun Pirselimoğlu’nun Yol Kenarı adlı yapıtında da, bu eğilim açık biçimde görülür. Filmdeki birey temsillerini Nietzscheci nihilizm kuramı bağlamında analiz etmeye odaklanacak bu çalışma, ayrıca, anlatı yapısında üstinsan kavramının bir olasılık olarak ortaya çıkışını irdeleyecektir. Böylece, Türk Sineması’ndaki bir örnek üzerinden sinema-felsefe ilişkisine dair niteliksel okumalar ortaya konurken, aynı zamanda, Türkiye toplumundaki bireyin sanatsal ve felsefi kavranışına yönelik yorumlamalar da mümkün hale gelecektir
‘Nebula’ Filminde Anı-İmge ve Zaman-İmge Olarak ‘Ölü At’
Authors: ERÇETİNGÖZ Alper
Published: June 2022

Zamanı ele alış şekli, insanın zamanla olan ilişkisini etkilemektedir. Geçmiş, şimdi ve gelecekten oluşan parçalı ve doğrusal zaman anlayışında insan yalnızca şimdiyi, tek bir an’ın içinde yaşamaktadır. Kesintisiz bir bütün olarak düşünüldüğünde ise zaman, bu üç olgunun iç içe geçtiği bir akış formundadır. Zamanın bu formunda insan, bazı bellek imgelerinin geçmişten şimdiki zamana ulaşarak gerçeği, yani kişinin mevcut eylemini etkileyebildiği bir oluş halinde bulunmaktadır. Zaman kavramı, mekân ve hareket ile birlikte sinemanın başlıca yapısal unsurları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu kavramlar, gerçek hayatta olduğu gibi sinemada da algı ve düşünce mekanizmalarını harekete geçirmektedir. İnsan zihninin işleyişi ile bir filmde yer alan imgelerin işleyişi arasındaki benzerliğe dikkat çeken Henri Bergson’un ileri sürdüğü ‘bellek teorisi’ ve ‘anı-imge’ kavramı, Gilles Deleuze’ün sinemayı bir ‘zaman sanatı’ olarak işaret eden imge kuramıyla birlikte sinema ve zaman arasındaki bu karmaşık ilişkiyi ele almaktadır. Tarık Aktaş'ın geleneksel anlamda bir hikâyeyi takip etmeyen filmi Nebula (2018), ana karakter Hay'ın gündelik hayatına odaklanırken, filmde gerçekleşen tüm olaylar, geçmişe ait bir bellek imgesinin etrafında kümelenmektedir. Zamanın doğrusal akışını sekteye uğratarak sahneler arasındaki neden-sonuç ilişkisinden doğan rasyonel bağı parçalayan zaman imgeleri de geçmişe dair bir anıyı içeren bu imgeyi görünür kılmaktadır. İmgelerin ‘görünür’ olduğu kadar ‘okunabilir’ olduğu yaklaşımıyla hareket edilen çalışmada, Bergson ve Deleuze’ün bellek ve zaman imgesi tanımları ekseninde, filmde yer alan zaman unsurları niteliksel içerik analizi yöntemiyle sorgulanmaktadır.
Posgrado y educación continua
Authors: MARTI-BRENES Prof.MARTÍ
Published: June 2022

Posgrado y educación continuaReflexiona sobre tu propio nivel de motivación para emprender un proyecto tan exigente que puede abrirte muchas puertas tanto a nivel personal como profesional10 razones para estudiar un DoctoradoEstudiar un doctorado es una experiencia que puede cambiar tu vida profesional y que te permite seguir trazando metas y objetivos en tu vida profesional y académica.
Comparison of Effect of Exercise on Insulin Sensitivity of Overweight Normoglycemic Offspring of T2DM Parents and Non-Diabetic Parents
Authors: Taiwo E. O. , Thanni L. O. A. , Waheed A. Akinleye
Published: June 2022

Background: The primary causes of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are largely unknown but insulin insensitivity has been reported to be a risk factor for the T2DM through the alteration of insulin sensitivity pattern. There is paucity of studies on the effect of exercise on occurrence of T2DM in offspring of diabetic parents in our population. Objectives: This study was designed to assess the effect of exercise on insulin sensitivity (IS) on offspring of T2DM parents compared with offspring of non-diabetic parents. Design: This study involved 60 offspring of T2DM parents attending University College Hospital, Ibadan and 60 offspring of non-diabetic parents who are undergraduate students of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Participants were randomly assigned into two groups. Each participant followed a protocol of graded exercise using ‘‘tummy trimmer’’ everyday spending 45 minutes daily for 24 weeks. Blood samples were obtained after an overnight fasting for determination of insulin sensitivity using standard methods at baseline and at 24 weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic and student t test with significance at p<0.05). Results: The most populated aged group was 26 to 35 years of which 47.3% (n=26) were OODP and 52.7% (n=29) were OONDP. However, all subjects were overweight with mean BMI of OODP and OONDP (29.30kg/m2±0.71 versus 26.37kg/m2±0.88) p=.0.035. Significantly, total insulin sensitivity between the two groups increased after 6 months of exercise p=0.045(3.36µ /l±0.24 versus 3.48µ /l±0.24). Conclusions: Male subjects tend to have higher insulin sensitivity than females.
Definisi,kriteria,dan konsep UMKM
Authors: Khaerat Muhammad Emir
Published: June 2022

Dalam perekonomian Indonesia, peran dan kontribusi pelaku usaha dari skala usaha kecil dan menengah sangat besar, tidak hanya dalam hal penyerapan tenaga kerja yang melebihi 90%, namun juga kontribusinya bagi GDP Indonesia yang lebih dari 50% (Kementerian Koperasi dan UMKM, 2012). UMKM dipandang sebagai pelaku ekonomi yang cukup fleksibel di dalam menyesuaikan dengan berbagai perubahan iklim usaha yang terjadi, sehingga tetap mampu memberikan kontribusi positif bagi perekonomian negara. Kontribusi tersebut akan semakin baik apabila berbagai permasalahan yang masih dihadapi UMKM dapat diatasi, dan salah satunya adalah permasalahan dalam memanfaatkan informasi akuntansi dalam berbagai pengambilan keputusan usahanya.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Akbar Muh.
Published: June 2022

Dalam usaha pemulihan krisis ekonomi Indonesia dewasa ini, sesungguhnya koperasi mendapatkan peluang (opportunity) untuk tampil lebih eksis. Krisis ekonomi yang diawali dengan krisis nilai tukar dan kemudian membawa krisis hutang luar negeri, telah membuka mata semua pemerhati ekonomi bahwa "fundamental ekonomi" yang semula diyakini kesahihannya, ternyata hancur lebur. Para pengusaha besar konglomerat dan industri manufaktur yang selama ini diagungagungkan membawa pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat pada rata-rata 7% pertahun, ternyata hanya merupakan wacana. Sebab, ternyata kebesaran mereka hanya ditopang oleh hutang luar negeri sebagai hasil perkoncoan dan praktik mark-up ekuitas, dan tidak karena variabel endogenous (yang tumbuh dari dalam).
Keseimbangan pasar uang dan pasar barang dalam ekonomi makro islam
Authors: amaliyah zahra
Published: June 2022

Pasar barang merupakan pasar yang dimana tempat bertemunya penawaran dan permintaan atas sebuah barang atau jasa. Biasanya pasar barang ini disebut atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah sektor rill.
Fracto-Morphodynamics
Authors: Gadda Navjot Singh
Published: June 2022

In this work the connection between curvature, the emergence of the universe, and the process of morphogenesis is investigated in detail. We have come a long way from general relativity using differential geometry, which describes the curvature of space-time as an emergent phenomena, to the more recent theory of loop quantum gravity using non-geometric objects such as holonomy, fluxes, spin, and knotting. However, these theories are still only a model for space-time curvature, i.e., they explain the coarse-grained description of the structure of space-time and how this can account for the scale-variant behaviour and its dynamics. In this work, I will use the term morphogenesis to describe the emergence of structure in space-time fabric. The different levels of scale of phenomena can be described by their fractal analogues
Defenisi, kriterian dan konsep umkm
Authors: Anggraeni
Published: June 2022

Rumusan terhadap definisi UMKM berbeda antara satu negara dengan negara Iainnya dan berbeda pula definisi yang dibuat oleh berbagai lembaga dunia. Tidak ada suatu kesepakatan terhadap definisi UMKM. Umumnya, UMKM didefinisikan berdasarkan kriteria dan ciri yang dapat berupa jumlah tenaga kerja yang dipergunakan, jumlah kapital dan omzet dari kegiatan yang dihasilkan, serta dapat pula didefinisikan berdasarkan karakteristik UMKM, seperti skala usaha, teknologi yang digunakan, organisasi dan manajemen, orientasi pasar, dan Iain sebagainya.
Sequence features in the risk factors for diabetes
Authors: Liao Lipeng , Liu Qiuyun
Published: June 2022

Molecular features are evident in the risk factors for diabetes, and similar characteristics are also found in the causative factors of other disorders. These sequence signatures can be harnessed to develop measures for the prevention and treatment of diseases.
kebijakan fiskal perspektif islam
Authors: yuniarti ervie
Published: June 2022

Dalam kebijakan fisikal diambil pemerintah untuk membelanjakan pendapatannya dalam merealisasikan tujuan-tujuan ekonomi. Dan kebijakan fisikal tersebut memiliki dua instrumen, pertama : kebijakan pendapatan, yang tercermin dalam kebijakan pajak, kedua kebijakan belanja. Kedua instrumen tersebut akan tercermin dalam anggaran belanja negara, yaitu pendapatan dan pengeluaran. Kebijakan fiskal menurut ekonomi Islam diharapkan melaksanakan fungsi alokasi, distribusi, dan stabilisasi dalam suatu Negara yang mempunyai ciri khas tertentu dari nilai orientasi, dimensi etik dan social dalam pendapatan dan pengeluaran Negara Islam.
Dissipativity-Driven Control of Gene Expression in Cellular Systems with Intrinsically Tunable Fano Interactions and Synaptic Coupling
Authors: Gadda Navjot Singh
Published: June 2022

The ability to tune the interactions between the components of complex biological systems in a predictable and reversible manner is a key challenge in engineering living systems. We present a general approach to design and analyze dynamical systems in the presence of tunable Fano and resonant interactions. Our approach, based on the theory of thermodynamically-consistent systems and nonlinear control theory, is valid for a wide range of system components, including proteins, mRNAs, and small molecules. We show that in the limit of large system size, the dynamics of a tunable Fano-resonant system can be described by an effective Markovian dynamics that incorporates the dynamical features of the interaction. Our analysis reveals that the tuning of the interactions between system components is not only possible, but also has a systematic effect on the noise and dissipation of the system, as we illustrate with the example of a gene expression system. We also discuss the effect of finite-size fluctuations, and the role of the interplay between the two mechanisms of noise and dissipation.
Hubungan pemerintah dengan gerakan koperasi
Authors: Anggraeni
Published: June 2022

Gerakan koperasi dunia dipelopori oleh negara-negara Eropa Barat. Hendrojogi (2010: 291-296), menjelaskan pertumbuhan gerakan koperasi dilihat dari segi hukum di Inggris, Jerman, Belanda, dan Swedia.
A conditional process to serendipity
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: June 2022

This chapter proposes that the occurrence of serendipity is not purely based on chance but conditional, despite the unexpectedness upon noticing and realizing the value of the “missing piece” information. A serendipity phenomenon requires many different conditions to be satisfied, including the environment and the current mindset. One needs to ask the right questions and have the right tools to pursue their answers.(In: Quan-Hoang Vuong. 2022. A New Theory of Serendipity: Nature, Emergence and Mechanism (pp. 41-62); De Gruyter Poland)
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SISTEM TANAM HIDROPONIK BAGI PEMUDA VIHARA SARIPUTRA BEKASI
Authors: Parjono
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang masalah dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah bagaimanakah meningkatkan kompetensi dan keterampilan pemuda di vihara Sariputra dalam membuat sistem tanam hidroponik. Dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan keterampilan pemuda vihara dalam membuat media tanam hidroponik dengan sistem rakit apung. Kerangka pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi kegiatan pelatihan, menetapkan jumlah peserta pelatihan, mengumpulkan peserta, dan memberikan materi pelatihan. Pelatihan yang diberikan berkaitan dengan teori untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang media tanam hidroponik. Materi terdiri dari definisi dan konsep dasar hidroponik, kelebihan hidroponik, peralatan dan perlengkapan dalam hidroponik, cara pembuatan sistem tanam hidroponik, cara perawatan tanaman hidroponik, cara meracik nutrisi hidroponik, cara membuat pestisida nabati dan teknik pemanenan tanaman hidroponik, serta pemahaman teknis dan pembuatan media tanam hidroponik dengan sitem rakit apung dengan alat dan bahan yang telah dipersiapkan.Metode kegiatan terdiri dari tahap tahap melakukan analisis situasi, menetapkan dan melakukan komunikasi yang intensif dengan ketua pemuda vihara, dan penyusunan materi. Tahap pelaksanaan dengan pemaparan materi di sesi pertama dan praktik langsung memuat media tanam hidroponik pada sesi ke dua dilanjutkan dengan penugasan sampai menghasilkan produk berupa tanaman jadi. Metode pelatihan dengan ceramah, tanya jawab, pembelajaran kooperatif, dan simulasi. Khalayak dan sasaran kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemuda vihara Sariputra. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah lebih dari 60% pemuda memahami teknis membuat media tanam hidroponik dan lebih dari 70% pemuda mampu membuat media tanam hidroponik dengan sistem rakit apung yang juga diunjukkerjakan.
Instrumen dan komponen kebijakan fiskal islami
Authors: Anggraeni
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fiskal atau yang disebut juga dengan kebijakan anggaran adalah kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui instrumen kebijakan fiskal seperti pengaturan pengeluaran negara maupun pendapatan negara yang ditujukan untuk mempengaruhi tingkat permintaan agregat di dalam perekonomian. Kebijakan fiskal dibedakan menjadi dua yakni kebijakan fiskal aktif dan kebijakan fiskal pasif.
kebijakan pendapatan dan pengeluaran pada masa rasulullah saw dan khulafa urrasyidin
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: June 2022

kebiajkan pendapatan dan pengeluaran pada masa rasulullah saw dan khulfa urrasyidin
MODEL ANALISIS ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Anggraeni
Published: June 2022

-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah InvesmentSaving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang. Pasar barang adalah pasar dimana semua barang dan jasa yang diproduksi oleh suatu negara dan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Sebagai pasar, maka terdapat penawaran dan pemintaan begitupula pada pasar barang.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: June 2022

Kewirausahaanadalah sebuah proses menciptakan sesuatu agar bisa bernilai tambah dalam ekonomi.Kewirausahaanadalah serapan dari dua frasa, wira yangartinyalaki-laki atau mandiri dan usaha yang berarti sebuah kegiatan dengan mengerahkan tenaga dan pikiran untuk mencapai suatumaksud.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Akbar Muh.
Published: June 2022

Istilah wirausaha merupakan terjemahan dari kata entrepreneur. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, pada awalnya dikenal dengan istilah wiraswasta yang berarti berdiri di atas kekuatan sendiri. Suharsono Sagir dalam Buchari Alma, menuliskan bahwa wiraswasta adalah seorang yang modal utamanya adalah ketekunan yang dilandasi sikap optimis, kreatif dan melakukan usaha sebagai pendiri pertama disertai dengan keberanian menanggung resiko berdasarkan suatu perhitungan dan perencanaan yang tepat. Sedangkan Fadel Muhammad dalam Buchari Alma, lebih menekankan bahwa wiraswasta adalah orang yang memfokuskan diri pada peluang, bukan pada resiko. Dengan demikian, wiraswasta bukanlah pengambilan resiko, melainkan penentu resiko.
MAKALAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Ananda Ahriana
Published: June 2022

Dalam usaha pemulihan krisis ekonomi Indonesia dewasa ini, sesungguhnya koperasi mendapatkan peluang (opportunity) untuk tampil lebih eksis. Krisis ekonomi yang diawali dengan krisis nilai tukar dan kemudian membawa krisis hutang luar negeri, telah membuka mata semua pemerhati ekonomi bahwa "fundamental ekonomi" yang semula diyakini kesahihannya, ternyata hancur lebu
Kebijakan fiskal prespektif islam
Authors: Anggraeni
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fisikal merupakan kebijakanpemerintah dalam memungut pajak dan membelanjakan pajak tersebut untuk membiayai kegiatan ekonomi. Dalam kebijakan fisikal diambil pemerintah untuk membelanjakan pendapatannya dalam merealisasikan tujuan-tujuan ekonomi.
The Role of Organizational Commitment as a Mediator of Burnout Syndrome and Turnover Intention
Authors: Laily Nur , Oetomo Hening Widhi , Khairil Muhammad , Respatia Wimba
Published: June 2022

Turnover intention is the tendency or intention of employees to stop working from their jobs voluntarily or move from one workplace to another according to their own choice. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of burnout on turnover intentions, the organizational commitment to turnover intentions, and the indirect relationship between burnout and turnover intentions through organizational commitment. This type of research is a quantitative study. The sampling in this study used probabilistic sampling using cluster sampling and simple random sampling. The study population consisted of healthcare professionals from five hospitals in Surabaya as referrals for Covid19 patients. The sample contains 100 respondents. Route analysis by the Smart PLS 2.0 program is used as a data analysis method. The results show that burnout affects turnover intentions. Burnout adversely affects an organization's commitment, which in turn adversely affects the intent of leaving a job. In addition, the results of indirect impact tests show that organizational commitment can mediate the relationship between burnout and willingness to leave.
koperasi dan UMKM sebagai basic ekonomi rakyat
Authors: yuniarti ervie
Published: June 2022

Pemberdayaan ekonomi kerakyatan sudah menjadi alternatif atau bahkan keharusan untuk memperkuat eksistensi ekonomi rakyat dalam perekonomian nasional. Oleh karena, hal ini perlu diupayakan semaksimal mungkin untuk mendorong percepatan perubahan dalam transformasi dan adaptasi struktural. Transformasi struktural ini meliputi proses perubahan dari ekonomi tradisional ke ekonomi moderen, dari ekonomi lemah ke ekonomi yang tangguh. Sedangkan perubahan struktural serupa ini tentunya mensyaratkan langkah-langkah mendasar dan mendasar yang meliputi pengalokasian sumber daya, Pemihakan Pemerintah, penguatan kelembagaan, serta pemberdayaan sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) agar memiliki kemampuan kewirausahaan dan manajerial yang mampu bersaing di tingkat global.
Online Program to Enhance Teacher Learning to Develop Students' Information Literacy Skills
Authors: Chobjai Nattakun , Sanrattana Wirot
Published: June 2022

“Online Program to Enhance Teacher Learning to Develop Students' Information Literacy Skills” is an expected result from the implementation of Research and Development under the following concept: “It begins with teacher learning development. Teachers then incorporate the learning outcomes into student development.” Firstly, as a result of implementing the R1&D1 to R4&D4 process, six sets of Teacher Learning Manuals and one Teacher Workshop Manual for Implementing the Learning Outcomes in Student Development were created. Secondly, in the R5&D5 phase, the manuals were evaluated with 157 teachers and 2,613 students using a one-group pre-test/post-test experimental model in schools affiliated with the Office of the Basic Education Commission. The experimental results revealed that the teachers' scores on the post-experimental test had met the standard of 90/90, and that the mean scores had been statistically significantly higher than the pre-experimental test. Furthermore, the findings in implementing the teacher’s learning outcomes in student development illustrated that their post-experimental mean score in the Information Literacy Skills assessment had been statistically significantly higher than the pre-experimental score. Taken together, these findings confirmed that the developed online program had been proven to be effective according to the established research hypothesis. Moreover, the study results also demonstrated that the developed online program could be distributed to schools under the Office of the Basic Education Commission.
Prediction of the energy and exergy performance of F135 PW100 turbofan engine via deep learning
Authors: Sabzehali Mohammadreza , Rabiee Amir Hossein , Rabiee Amir Hossein , Mosavi Amir
Published: June 2022

In the present study, the effects of flight Mach number, flight altitude, fuel types, and intake air temperature on thrust-specific fuel consumption (TSFC), thrust, intake air mass flow rate, thermal and propulsive efficiency, as well as the energy efficiency and the exergy destruction rate in F135 PW100 engine are investigated. Based on the results obtained in the first phase, to model the thermodynamic performance of the aforementioned engine cycle, flight Mach number and flight altitude are considered to be 2.5 and 30,000 m, respectively, due to the operational advantage of flying at ultrasonic altitude, and higher trust of hydrogen fuel. Accordingly, in the second phase, taking into account the mentioned flight conditions, an intelligent model has been obtained to predict output parameters (i.e. thrust, thrust specific fuel consumption (TSFC), and Overall energetic efficiency) using the deep learning method. In the attained deep neural model, the HPC pressure ratio, fan pressure ratio, turbine inlet temperature, intake air temperature, and bypass ratio are considered as input parameters. The provided datasets are randomly divided into two separate sets: the first set contains 6079 samples for model training and the second set contains 1520 samples for testing. Particularity, the Adam optimization algorithm, the cost function of the MSE, and the active function of Relu are used to train the network. The results show that the error percentage of the deep neural model is equal to 5.02%, 1.43%, and 2.92% in order to predict thrust, TSFC, and Overall exergetic efficiency, respectively, which indicates the success of the attained model in estimating the output parameters of the present problem.
Makalah perbedaan koperasi dengan organisasi lainnya
Authors: yuniarti ervie
Published: June 2022

Koperasi tidak hanya bertujuan semata semata hanya pada orientasi laba (profit oriented), akan tetapi koperasi juga berorientasi pada manfaat (benefit oriented). Sehingga, dalam banyak kasus koperasi, manajemen koperasi tidak mengejar keuntungan sebagai tujuan perusahaan karena mereka bekerja didasari dengan pelayanan (service at cost). Tujuan badan usaha koperasi di Indonesia menurut UU No. 25/1992 pasal 3 ialah memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Tujuan ini dijabarka dalam berbagai aspek program oleh manajemen koperasi pada setiap rapat angggota tahunan.
Makalah "Perbedaan Koperasi Dengan Organisasi Lainnya"
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: June 2022

Sebagai organisasi yang didirikan dan dibentuk oleh masyarakat secara sukarela berdasar pada kesamaan aspirasi, kehendak, kebutuhan, kepentingan, kegiatan, dan tujuan untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan demi tercapainya tujuan negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang berdasar pada Pancasila. Yayasan sebagai salah satu badan hukum memiliki peran dan fungsi dalam pembangunan berkonsekuensi untuk melaksanakan seluruh kaidah ormas, yakni sebagai organisasi nirlaba yang sehat, dijalankan secara demokratis, professional, mandiri, keterbukaan serta sebagai organisasi yang dijalankan dengan prinsip akuntabel.
Stabilitas ekonomi dalam berbagai sistem
Authors: yuniarti ervie
Published: June 2022

Ekonomi masyarakat pada situasi sekarang, Saat ini masyarakat muslim memerlukan ragam bentuk usaha menuju rekonstruksi dan pengembangan perubahan individu mendorong keinginannya sendiri untuk bekerja pada kekayaan milik pribadi dan semua jenis barang hail produksi umum.
Quantum Teaching in Physics Courses at Man 2 Model of Makassar
Authors: Uniqbu
Published: June 2022

This study aims to explain the use of Quantum Teaching to increase students' learning motivation in Physics subjects at MAN 2 Model Makassar City. The formulation of the problem in this research is; quantum teaching can increase students' learning motivation in Physics subjects? While the method used in this research is qualitative. Where, the researcher will convey the data by describing in the form of sentences. The results of this study showed that the students experienced a very pleasant atmosphere when learning with quantum teaching. What's more, in the learning process, the teacher can prepare the following steps: paying attention to the emotions of students, enthusiasm for learning, attracting student involvement, teachers must build relationships, namely establishing empathy, mutual understanding and mutual belonging both students and students. Educate the teacher, give a lot of smiles and be a good listener so as to get rid of threats in learning. Quantum Teaching is used during the learning process, students feel enthusiastic in learning because they enjoy the learning atmosphere, then students who are less active in the learning process become active because they are directly involved in the learning process, while for the regular model students work more independently out of this learning model. Still teacher-centered and there is no group formation in the learning process so there is less involvement of students
Makalah "Hubungan Pemerintah Dengan Gerakan Koperasi"
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: June 2022

Dengan mendasarkan pada keterkaitan ideologi dan sistem perekonomian suatu negara, maka aliran kkperasi yang dianut oleh berbagai negara di dunia yang didasarkan pada peran gerakan koperasi dalam sistem perekonomian dan hubungannya dengan pemerintahan. Secara garis besar Paul Hubert Casselman membagi aliran koperasi menjadi 3 aliran yaitu aliran Yardstick, aliran sosialis dan aliran persemakmuran. Pemerintah juga memiliki peran dalam mengawasi pergerakan koperasi tersebut agar tidak melenceng dari UUD di Indonesia.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN CHANGES IN PALM AND COAL PRICES ON CHANGES IN THE RUPIAH EXCHANGE ON THE AMERICAN DOLLARS 2009-2020
Authors: Iskandar Michael Angelo , Tompunu William Joseph , Geraldine Marcia
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini disusun untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga minyak kelapa sawit danbatubara dengan kurs rupiah terhadap dolar amerika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan data yang diambil berasal dari sumber-sumber terpercaya dan akurat. Penganalisaan data berbasis angka dengan metode kuantitatif, yaitu memproses dan mengevaluasi data terukur dan dapat diverifikasi. Data yang digunakan adalah persentase angka perubahan harga sawit dan batu bara serta kurs rupiah terhadap dolar amerika yang dikonversikan dalam bentuk bulanan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kapita negara tujuan berpengaruh positif terhadap ekspor minyak kelapa sawit dan batubara Indonesia, kursberpengaruh negatif terhadap ekspor minyak kelapa sawit dan batubara Indonesia.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Anggraeni
Published: June 2022

Tingginya perbedaan tingkatan sosial ekonomi kelompok BUMN dan usaha besar dengan UMKM seharusnya menjadi perhatian serius pemerintah. Hal tersebut diperlukan agar pemerintah dapat memerankan dirinya secara lebih optimal di dalam sektor ekonomi skala UMKM yang umumnya bergerak pada sektor-sektor informal. Penentuan berbagai kebijakan yang diperuntukkan bagi UMKM, khususnya usaha yang berada pada skala mikro (informal), haruslah melibatkan pelaku usaha mikro itu sendiri untuk merumuskan serta menentukan berbagai instrumen kebijakan.
Computation of Geometric Series in Different Ways
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: June 2022

This paper present computation of the summation of geometric series in an innovative way. Geometric series is a computational method which is used for numerous applications in science, engineering, and medicine. The geometric series and exponential decay model have already been used as applications in effective medicine dosage [Chinnaraji Annamalai].
inflasi dan pengangguran dalam ekonomi makro perspektif islam
Authors: amaliyah zahra
Published: June 2022

Inflasi biasanya merujuk pada harga-harga konsumen,biasanya dieksperesikan sebagai peresentase perubahan angka indeks.Tingkat harga yang melambung sampai 100 % atau lebih dalam setahun(hiperinflasi),menyebabkan hilangnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap mata uang .
Using a foreign language does not promote more effortful thinking: evidence from null effects on numeracy
Authors: Milczarski Wojciech , Borkowska Anna , Paruzel-Czachura Mariola , Bialek Michal
Published: June 2022

Using a foreign language is suggested to affect how we think and decide. However, the exact mechanisms of its influence are still unknown. In this project, we tested one of the potential mechanisms: increased cognitive engagement in a foreign language. If so, we would expect increased performance in cognitive ability tests, e.g., in numeracy, when administered in a foreign language. We conducted two experiments with n=415 participants, comparing performance in the Berlin Numeracy Test in a foreign versus native language. The results show anecdotal to strong evidence supporting null effects. We believe that our results undermine the claim that using a foreign language promotes more cognitive engagement.
Finding some optimal manufacturing strategies under different circumstances to match the order demand for Halloween
Authors: Franklin Andrew
Published: June 2022

This project is designed to help the Planning Team and Logistics Team in Jelly Beans company to find some optimal manufacturing strategies under different circumstances to match the order demand for Halloween. These manufacturing system has 5 different facilities could supply both domestic and international orders for jelly beans. And the complex manufacturing process is the same in each facility, containing 3 kinds of storage (raw material, pre-finish and pack) and 3 kinds of operations (size classifier, adding flavors and packaging). We do some assumptions such as narrowing the number of beans’ type, ignoring the deadline and integrality to make this project within our capabilities. We regard manufacturing cost as the aggregation of time experienced by each product before Halloween. As for Question 1, 2 and 4, we use the time producing a unit production in specific type to allocate the order bank demand into different factories. Then, based on the constraints of raw material, drum capacity and the sequence of manufacturing process, we get the result. Without the raw material exchange, the minimum manufacturing cost is 36574884.7 (time unit·lb). And the minimum finish time of Columbus is 88.62 (time unit·lb), Detroit is 91.52 (time unit·lb), Green Bay is 89.6 (time unit·lb) and Springfield is 67.41 (time unit·lb). Detroit is the critical location. With the raw material exchange and the relaxation of raw material capacity, the minimum total cost is 32783081.6 (time unit·lb). And the improvement is 3791803.1 (time unit·lb). As for Question 3, we only consider the availability of raw materials and the demand of orders. Then we get the results of internal work order shown in 2.4 and the minimum finish time of classifier operation is 46.70 (time units)
Stabilitas ekonomi dalam berbagai sistem
Authors: Anggraeni
Published: June 2022

Dalam literatur hukum Islam,terdapat beberapa istilah untuk menyebut uang antara lainadalah nuqud, tsaman, fulus, sikkah dan ’umlah. Istilah tsaman memiliki beberapa arti, antara lain berarti qimah, yaitu nilai sesuatu dan hargapembayaran barang yang dijual. Istilah ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan uang emas dan perak. Fulus digunakan untuk pengertian logam bukan emas dan perak yang dibuat dan berlaku di tengah-tengah masyarakat sebagai uang dan pembayaran.
Yurf-Bangash-Yousafzai augur : Proposal of Carotid Plaque Formation predictor among general population by Exploration of State-of-the-Art for Automated Machine Learning
Authors: Yurf Saleha , Haider Bangash Ali , Khan Ali Danish , Abbas Syed Mohammad Mehmood , Khawaja Hashir Fahim
Published: June 2022

Automated machine learning is explored to predict carotid plaque formation among the general population.
The Influence of Parenting Patterns on Mathematics Learning Achievement of Elementary School Students
Authors: Uniqbu
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of parenting on the mathematics learning achievement of fourth grade students of SD Al-Hilaal Waimiting. The data collection method used in this study used non-test techniques. This type of research is an ex post facto research using path analysis. The sample used was class VI SD Al Hilal Waimiting for the academic year 2019/2020 totaling 34 students. The results showed that the authoritarian parenting was applied to 11 students with a percentage of 32.35%, democratic parenting was carried out on 11 students with a percentage of 32.35% while permissive parenting was applied to 12 students with a percentage of 35.30%. Furthermore, the learning achievement data of the fourth grade students of SD Al Hilaal Waimiting obtained 81. Based on the results of the analysis using a simple linear regression test, the F-count value was 4.361. Thus, there is an effect of parenting on the learning achievement of Al Hilaal Waimiting Elementary School students, this is evidenced by the results of data analysis with an F-count value of 4.361 > F-table of 4.13.
Manajemen zakat Wiz
Authors: islamyanti Nur
Published: June 2022

Wahdah Inspirasi Zakat (WIZ) dulunya bernama LAZIS Wahdah Islamiyah yang secara struktur berada di bawah organisasi Islam Wahdah Islamiyah yang berdiri pada tahun 2002 di Kota Makassar kemudian lembaga ini berperan dalam mengelola dana zakat, infaq dan sedekah serta dana-dana sosial lainnya dengan penyaluran dan pelaksanaan program-program pemberdayaan masyarakat (Riyani, 2021a).
Resume 4
Authors: Putri
Published: June 2022

Utility atau nilai guna sering digunakan sebagai istilah untuk menjelaskan mengenai suatu manfaat barang atau komoditas tertentu.
KEBIJAKAN PENDAPATAN DAN KEBIJAKAN BELANJA EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: amaliyah zahra
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan pendapatan dan pengeluaran menurut ekonomi Islam diharapkan melaksanakan fungsi alokasi, distribusi dan stabilisasi dalam suatu negara yang mempunyai ciri khas tertentu dari nilai orientasi, dimensi etik dan sosial dalam pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara Islam. Sistem perpajakan Islam harus menjamin bahwa hanya golongan kaya dan makmur yang mempunyai kelebihan lah yang memikul beban utama pajak.
Corruption and Demography during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Naomi Prima , Akbar Iqbal , Annas Faris Budiman
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 pandemic dramatically changed the face of the world, including Indonesia. With more economic relief packages injected into public spending, corruption opportunities have risen, especially under the weakening corruption monitoring system. This article presents significant findings from the survey on the practice of corruption during the pandemic that can paint an understanding of corruption in Indonesia. Two survey rounds were conducted with respondents around Indonesia starting mid-to-end 2020, gathering 2,093 responses. The ordinary least-square (OLS) regression unveils that people who live in rural areas or spend less than the common people tend to commit or be involved in the practice of corruption. People who live in the rural areas or receive less income tend to perform corruption to close the income gap. It is also found that people with higher education levels tend to perform corruption. Higher corruption rents and broad opportunities for power abuse promote corruption in a well-educated society.
Makalah Perkembangan Bank Syariah dengan Perkembangan Bank Syariah di Negara lain
Authors: amaliyah zahra , Lisna
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia telah menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan eksistensi ekonomi syariah. Bank Muamalat Indonesia sebagai bank syariah pertama dan menjadi pioneer bagi bank syariah lainnya, dan telah lebih dahulu menerapkan sistem ini di tengah menjamurnya bank-bank konvensional. Krisis moneter yang terjadi pada tahun 1998 telah menenggelamkan bank-bank konvensional dan banyak yang dilikuidasi karena kegagalan sistem bunganya. Sementara perbankan yang menerapkan sistem syariah dapat tetap eksis dan mampu bertahan.
Should a request for the retraction of a misleading article suggesting that mRNA anti SARS-CoV-2 vaccines may cause cancer be part of the scientific debate or be rejected? A position paper.
Authors: Barriere Jérôme , FRANK Fabrice , Besançon Lonni , Samuel Alexander , Saada Véronique , Billy Eric , Seitz-Polski Barbara , Robert Jacques
Published: June 2022

Here we take position against a misleading published review and explain why we ask for retraction, which should be part of the scientific debate.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Khaerat Muhammad Emir
Published: June 2022

Pencapaian misi mulia koperasi pada umumnya masih jauh dari idealismesemula. Koperasi yang seharusnya mempunyai amanah luhur, yaitu membantupemerintah untuk mewujudkan keadilan ekonomi dan sosial, belum dapat menjalaniperanannya secara maksimal. Membangun koperasi menuju kepada peranan dankedudukannya yang diharapkan merupakan hal yang sangat sulit, walau bukanmerupakan hal yang tidak mungkin.
Kewirausahaan koperasi
Authors: Anggraeni
Published: June 2022

kewirausahaan merupakan sifat manusiawi untuk bertindak kreatif meningkatkan nilai sesuatu dengan memanfaatkan kesempatan dan sumber daya yang dilandasi visi, semangat dan komitmen dalam memimpin serta memperhitungkan resiko. Karena kewirausahaan merupakan sifat manusiawi, maka kewirausahaan berhubungan erat dengan perilaku.
Kewirausahaan Koperasi
Authors: Irhamni
Published: June 2022

Sebagai negara berkembang, Indonesia memiliki banyak koperasi yang tersebar hampir di seluruh bagian Indonesia, yang semuanya tersebar di berbagai daerah. Karena adanya koperasi yang turut serta menyokong perputaran roda perekonomian negara tanpa bertujuan menarik keuntungan dari anggotanya maupun masyarakat, tak heran apabila koperasi inilah yang banyak dipilih dan digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk mendukung kegiatan ekonomi di Indonesia.
kelembagaan dan identitas koperasi
Authors: Khaerat Muhammad Emir
Published: June 2022

Tiga prinsip identitas (tanpa mengabaikan prinsip yang lain ) dalam koperasi adalah keanggotaan bersifat terbuka dan sukarela, adanya pembatasan atas modal dengan dasar satu orang satu suara, serta alokasi sisa hasil usaha sebanding dengan transaksi yang dilakukan oleh anggota. Makna prinsip identititas ini menuntut kesadaran anggota bahwa kelangsungan hidup koperasi sangat tergantung dari partisipasi para anggota koperasi sebagai pemilik sekaligus sebagai konsumen. Inilah yang membedakan koperasi dengan badan usaha yang lain.