bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anatomical study of canthal index: The morphometrical study
Authors: Yadav Sanjay Kumar , Malla Banshi Krishna , Srivastava Ashok Kumar , Kumar Alok
Published: July 2020

Background: Anthropometry is the hallmark technique for biological anthropometry and has become increasingly important in health assessment across this century. Craniofacial anthropometry is study of face and skull. The local data on inner canthal distance, outer canthal distance and canthal index may signify the differential developmental pattern resulting from various factors such as gender, age, genetic and climate and may help in craniofacial surgery, orthodontists, congenital anomalies and forensic science.
Objectives: The objective of the study is to compare anthropometric dimension related to inner canthal distance, outer canthal distance and canthal index.
Methodology: The outer and inner canthal measurements of Nepali population wereobserved in 318 normal male and female. Out of total samples, 156 male and 162 female of age 17 – 25 years were taken for study since study was done in medical college preclinical students. The inner and outer canthal distances were measured by using a digital sliding caliper graduated in millimeters. The canthal index was calculated.
Results: There was statistically significant difference in inner canthal distance among female (31.84± 2.22)mm and male (34.48 ±3.35)mm (P<0.001). We found statistically significant difference in the outer canthal distance among female 94.30±3.42 mm and male 96.54±4.77mm (P<0.001); moreover, there was significance difference in mean canthal index among female and male (33.77±2.42 and 35.79±3.76; P<0.001) respectively.
Conclusion: This work has generated normative values for canthal dimensions of Nepali population. The study would be of benefit not only to anthropometrist, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, plastic surgeons, forensic medicine, but also to orthodontists and dysmorphologists.
Evaluation of clinical effectiveness of topical 0.2% glyceryl trinitrate, topical 2% diltiazem and their combination in the treatment of chronic anal fissure
Authors: Rayamajhi Bikash Bahadur , Khadka Anjan , Thakali Kabir , Thapa Bikash Bikram , Thapa Narayan , Bhandari Bharat Bahadur
Published: July 2020

Background: The longitudinal tear or defect in the epithelial lining of the anal canal distal to the dentate line is called anal fissure. It is of two types: acute and chronic. The break in the cycle of pain, spasm and ischemia is essential for successful treatment of anal fissure. Among multiple non-surgical treatment approaches, the appropriate approach with good patient compliance might be the use of topical agents as chemical sphincterotomy. However, the effectiveness of these agents has not been evaluated widely.

Objectives: To evaluate clinical effectiveness of topical 0.2% glyceryl trinitrate, topical 2% diltiazem and their combination in the treatment of chronic anal fissure.

Methodology: The study was prospective comparative type including total 158 patients. Initially, they were given first line therapy followed by chemical sphincterotomy agents. The study drugs were given to 84 patients (three groups - 0.2% glyceryl trinitrate, 2% diltiazem and their combination) who were not healed after initial therapy. Patients were assessed for pain using visual analogue scale and other symptoms prior to and after two and six weeks of therapy.

Results: Complete healing rate was higher with combination (92.86%) than individual agents. The reduction of visual analog scale score within each group and between the groups in the period between before and after treatment was found to be statistically significant. Headache and hypotension were the common side effects seen during study.

Conclusion: Anal fissures can be successfully managed by chemical sphincterotomy. The topical nitrates and calcium channel blockers in combination are found to be effective choice rather than individual agents.
Cataract following electric shock - Case report
Authors: Khadka Simanta , Byanju Raghunandan , Ranabhat Sudha
Published: July 2020

Ocular trauma is the under-recognized cause of unilateral blindness particularly in developing nations.The growing demand on generated electricity has also led to increase in electricity related occupational trauma. We report a case of bilateral cataract in a 22 years professional electrician. He survived a high voltage electric shock and sustained burn injury on the right side of his head. Ocular examination revealed typical anterior as well as posterior subcapsular cataract in right eye and visually insignificant early anterior subcapsular vacuoles in the left eye. There was a significant difference in lenticular opacification density in between these two eyes. Uneventful phacoemulsification and foldable posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation was performed in the right eye and the sufferer was rehabilitated with normal best corrected visual acuity. The possibility of ocular complications and importance of ocular screening is emphasized in the survivors of electrical injury. The lenticular opacities can be successfully managed with surgery, however the final visual acuity depends on damage to other vital ocular structures. The clinical features, pathogenic mechanism of these opacities and review of the literatures are discussed.
COVID-19: A Pandemic
Authors: Halwai Hemant Kumar
Published: July 2020

Not Available
Proposed Calibration of Apheresis Equipment
Authors: MARCIANO MARCELO ANTUNES , Santos Anderson , Rezer Rodrigo , Knob de Souza William
Published: July 2020

It is under development in health establishment, a quality control through the calibration of biomedical equipment, in a systematic and comprehensive way of the wide range of available hospital technology. Thus, this work aims to propose and demonstrate a method of qualification of the apheresis equipment through of the equipment calibration, before to release it for the first time use. As results are shown the values obtained in a calibration of an apheresis equipment, relating to the MNC protocol (removal of mononuclear cells), the pressure of access and return pressure.
A Model for Priority Setting in Health Technology Innovation Policy
Authors: Sharma Jitendar , Bunders Joske , Zuiderent-Jerak Teun , Regeer Barbara
Published: July 2020

Health Technology Assessment focuses on equal appraisal of health technologies introduced into the market. This has made regulators and the governance of innovation reactive and dependent on the initiatives innovators take for technology development, thus making it supply driven. The policy makers’ role has become one of appraising technologies that are already developed rather than guiding the development agenda. This severely limits the possibility to ensure that health technologies sufficiently address major issues such as burden of disease, trade deficit and health inequalities. It places governments outside of the actor arena that co-shapes technologies in the early stages, restricting the involvement to facilitating scale up or not. It makes it hard to achieve health technology governance practices that maximally contribute to ensure technological developments that actually address public concerns. What is the potential of frameworks for changing this dynamics and how can evidence shape technology development agenda’s without falling into the traps of regulator lock-in or social engineering? The methodology presented in this study takes first but important steps towards an evidence based framework for priority setting to guide innovations, particularly in health and social sectors
Bedside communication and management of vital parameters and alarms in care-intensive environments: Simulation model development for the clinical effectiveness analysis of an innovative technology
Authors: De Rosa Immacolata , Pepino Alessandro , Giaconia Gianluca , Guarino Mario
Published: July 2020

Background and Objective. The deliberation n.7301 of 31/12/2001 provides for the inclusion of a call system with acoustic and luminous signalling within the minimum equipment of the recovery ward. However, traditional call systems are inefficient since they are based on the following incorrect assumptions: patients and staff are unmoving, information sources are static and assistance is unidirectional. Taking care of a patient involves different figures who should be dynamic and should be able to exchange information.
Furthermore, the high number of clinical calls and alarms might be an issue, because on one hand they are essential to fulfil patients’ needs, but on the other hand they could cause stress and additional workload on medical staff. Indeed, they sometimes ignore some calls or waste a lot of time on non-urgent requests. In addition, the identification of an alarm and the prompt intervention seems to be more difficult during travelling.
An ideal alarm system should have 100% sensitivity and specificity. Nevertheless, the alarms are designed to be extremely sensitive, at the expense of specificity.
The alarm fatigue, that is the work overload due to an excessive alarms number exposition, is a critical problem in terms of safety in the current clinical practice because it involves desensitization and alarm loss, causing sometimes even the patient's death.
Material and Methods. Therefore, appropriate approaches to notifications should be evaluated, including the effectiveness of mobile wireless technologies: linking patients, staff, data, services and medical devices simplifies communications and workflows.
Several issues related to the communication among staff members, between patient and caregiver and to the alarms and vital parameters distribution in care-intensive environments have been analysed, focusing on the clinical effectiveness analysis of an innovative technology to support the Emergency Department of the Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli activities.
Afterwards, we have created a simulation model with Simul8, so that a digital twin reproduces direct and indirect activities in two cases: with and without (What If and As Is model) the aid of the technology.
Results and conclusions. The model provides a set of Key Performance Indicators (number of performing activities, average alarm resolution time, waiting time) on which the compensatory aggregation method is applied to elaborate a single final score in both cases. This score is 52,5 in the As Is Model and 80 in the What If model. So, the clinical effectiveness has been demonstrated.
Semi-automatic 3-D Reconstruction Measurement of Muscle Volume with Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Zhou Qing-Qing , Hu Qian-Qian , Yang Xianfeng , Chen Yu-Chen , Yu Yu-Sheng , Zhang Jue , Ma Qinghong , Zhou Gang-Ping , Wei Hengle , Zhang Bing , Zhang Hong
Published: July 2020

Background and Objective: We aimed to assess and verify the measurement accuracy and feasibility of semi-automatic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volume of interest (VOI) method by comparing its measurements with actual skeletal muscle volumes and discuss the clinical significance.
Material and Methods: A total of 18 muscles from 2 pigs were measured by drainage method, VOI method (VVOI), the summation method (Vsum), and maximum section method (Vmax) respectively after MRI scanning. All measurements were performed by 2 musculoskeletal radiologists and repeated at 6 different times, recording the consuming time (minutes) of every muscle. The average result of the 2 radiologists was adopted.
Results: The 3-D structure of the skeletal muscles was distinct and vivid. A Friedman test and the inter-class correlation coefficient (ICC) indicated the VOI method had a high intra- and inter-reliability. The root mean square error (RMSE) over 6 time-points was 1.101 mL. A Bland-Altman plot represented a superior consistency. Pairwise Mann–Whitney U testing demonstrated that the consuming time to measure each muscle by VOI method was short.
Conclusions: The VOI method could semi-automatically display the 3-D reconstruct of the skeletal muscle clearly, conveniently, with a great accuracy, and high repeatability.
ANALYSIS AND CORRELATIONS OF DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS RELEVANT TO ORIFICES’ CAVITATING FLOW
Authors: ALI ABDUL-FATTAH , M-Ridha Mohanad
Published: July 2020

The aim of this work was to establish a general design basis for pilot-scale units to treat textile dyeing wastewater containing recalcitrant organic chemicals by hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) using orifices of various geometries. Relevant tabulated data available in the literature were analyzed and correlated to obtain universal relationships to this end. In spite of extensive effort, most of the obtained correlations were system-specific, which still can be used for design using their respective orifice geometries as demonstrated. However, one salient general relationship links the pipe’s dimensionless loss coefficient (KLP) to the pipe’s Reynolds number (ReP), encompassing all data under consideration, which may serve as an additional design option to optimize such units. The implication of this relationship is a lower upstream pressure (P1) value with an increase in pipe diameter while using the same specified orifice and achieving the same desired cavitation number (Cv). The ratio of P1 value in the larger pipe to its value in the smaller pipe is a function of the smaller pipe diameter (DS) to the larger pipe diameter (DL) ratio: (P1 in DL) / (P1 in DS) = (DS /DL)2.33. A lower P1 value will increase the cavitation yield by decreasing the expended energy, especially if the required number of passes is large. Additionally, the variation of the orifices’ hole loss coefficient (KLh) with the ratio of the holes area to the pipe cross-sectional area (Ah/Ap) for cavitating flow is compared with that for non-cavitating/incipient cavitation flow reported in the literature.
ABSTRAK: Tujuan kajian ini diadakan bagi mereka bentuk dasar umum unit skala-pandu bagi merawat pewarnaan air buangan tekstil yang mengandungi kimia organik rekalsitran daripada peronggaan hidrodinamik (HC) menggunakan orifis pelbagai geometri. Data berjadual berkaitan yang ada dalam kajian lepas dianalisa dan dikaitkan bagi mendapatkan kaitan universal hingga akhir. Walaupun pelbagai usaha telah dijalankan, banyak kaitan didapati mengguna pakai sistem-tertentu, di mana boleh digunakan bagi mereka cipta menggunakan geometri orifis yang ditunjukkan. Walau bagaimanapun, bagi menghubung kait pekali langsung tanpa dimensi (KLP) kepada paip nombor Reynolds (ReP), meliputi semua data di bawah pertimbangan, di mana membantu pilihan rekaan tambahan bagi mengoptimum unit tersebut. Implikasi hubungan ini adalah nilai tekanan hulu sungai bawah (P1) dengan penambahan diameter paip dengan menggunakan orifis sama yang sebenar dan mendapati nombor peronggaan yang sama diingini (Cv). Nisbah nilai P1 dalam paip besar kepada nilai paip kecil adalah berkadaran pada nisbah diameter paip kecil (DS) kepada diameter paip besar (DL):  
(P1 dalam DL) / (P1 in DS) = (DS /DL)2.33.
BIODELIGNIFICATION OF LEMON PEELS USING Aspergillus sp. TO IMPROVE YIELD AND COMPOSITION OF EXTXRACTED LEMON OIL
Authors: Abduh Muhammad Yusuf , Nababan Enjelina , Ginting Firdanta , Juliati Jenny , Nugrahapraja Husna
Published: July 2020

Lemon oil obtained from lemon peels has a high market value. However, the presence of lignocellulose composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, can inhibit the extraction process. This study aimed to determine the effect of biodelignification on lemon peels using Aspergillus sp. towards lignin content, yield, chemical composition, and productivity of lemon oil. A solid-state fermentation was carried out under controlled relative humidity of 99% and a light intensity of ~0 W/cm2 for 0, 3, 6, and 9 days. The number of spores used was in the range of 0.3-5 x 105 spores/gram substrate with a ratio of spore solution and substrate of 1:1. Extraction was performed using a steam distillation method at 97-98°C for 6 hours. The results showed that the lignin content decreased with an increased fermentation time: 8.01%, 6.97-7.28%, 5.83-7.28%, and 4.35-5.44% dry weight for day 0, 3, 6, and 9, respectively. Lemon oil yield increased as the period of fermentation increased up to 0.27%, 0.29-0.31%, 0,30-0.46%%, and 0.67-0.79% for day-0, 3, 6, and 9, respectively. A major component of lemon oil is d-limonene. The d-limonene content reached 72,54% for day-0, 73-99% for day-3, 75,09-84.59% for day-6, and 88,03-99% for day-9.
ABSTRAK: Minyak lemon yang terhasil dari kupasan lemon mempunyai nilai tinggi dalam pasaran. Walau bagaimanapun, kehadiran lignoselulosa yang terdiri daripada selulosa, hemiselulosa dan lignin, boleh merencatkan proses pengekstrakan. Kajian ini bertujuan memperolehi kesan biodelignifikasi pada kulit lemon menggunakan Aspergillus sp. terhadap kandungan lignin, hasil, komposisi kimia, dan penghasilan minyak lemon. Penapaian keadaan-pepejal dijalankan di bawah 99% kawalan kelembapan relatif dan keamatan cahaya ~0 W/cm2 bagi 0, 3, 6 dan 9 hari. Bilangan spora yang digunakan adalah dalam lingkungan substrat 0.3-5 x 105 spora/gram dengan nisbah larutan spora kepada substrat adalah 1:1. Pengekstrakan dijalankan menggunakan kaedah penyulingan stim pada suhu 97-98°C selama 6 jam. Keputusan menunjukkan kandungan lignin berkurangan dengan pertambahan masa penapaian: 8.01%, 6.97-7.28%, 5.83-7.28%, dan 4.35-5.44% berat kering pada hari 0, 3, 6, dan 9, masing-masing. Hasil minyak lemon bertambah dengan pertambahan masa penapaian sehingga 0.27%, 0.29-0.31%, 0,30-0.46%%, dan 0.67-0.79% pada hari 0, 3, 6, dan 9, masing-masing. Komponen major minyak lemon adalah d-limonina. Kandungan d-limonina mencapai 72,54% pada hari-0, 73-99% pada hari-3, 75,09-84.59% pada hari-6, dan 88,03-99% pada hari-9.
CRACK INFLUENCE ON A PIPE WITH DOUBLE SLOPE UNDER INTERNAL PRESSURE: NUMERICAL SIMULATION WITH XFEM
Authors: Salmi Houda , Hachim Abdelilah , El Bhilat Hanan , El Had Khalid
Published: July 2020

This work analyses the effect of elliptical cracks on a pipe with double slope thickness transition, using the extended finite element method (XFEM), level sets were defined to describe the three-dimensional (3D) cracks. The Computation of the stress intensity factors (SIFs) of cracks is performed. The values of SIFs are compared between straight pipes and pipes with a double (single) slope thickness transition. The results show that the XFEM is an effective tool for modelling cracks in pipes. A pressurized pipe with double slope thickness transition is more sensitive to the defect in comparison with another type of pipe. Parameters of the transition zone have an effect on stress intensity factors, precisely, the parameters of the first thickness transition are more influential on the gravity of the defect compared to the second thickness transition.
ABSTRAK: Kajian ini menganalisa kesan retakan elips pada paip dengan peralihan ketebalan cerun berganda, menggunakan kaedah elemen terhingga dipanjangkan (XFEM), set tahap ditentukan bagi menentukan keretakan tiga dimensi (3D). Pengiraan faktor intensiti tekanan (SIF) retakan dilakukan. Nilai SIF dibandingkan antara paip lurus dan paip peralihan ketebalan cerun berganda (tunggal). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa XFEM adalah alat yang berkesan bagi memodel keretakan paip. Paip bertekanan mengikut peralihan ketebalan cerun berganda, lebih sensitif terhadap kecacatan berbanding paip lain. Parameter zon peralihan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap faktor intensiti tegangan, tepatnya, parameter peralihan ketebalan pertama lebih mempengaruhi pada graviti kecacatan berbanding dengan peralihan ketebalan kedua.
Model Kepemimpinan Kyai dalam Membentuk Santri Mandiri Di Era 4.0
Authors: Safi`i Imam
Published: July 2020

The research aimed to ; 1) describe and analyse how the leadership type of Kyai Mohammad Ali Shobirin in forming independent santri; 2). what kind of habits were done in the Islamic dorm of al Qoyyim , to form independent santri; 3). model of  Kyai Ali shobirin leadership in forming independent santri in the islamic dorm Al Qoyyim Kasembon Malang. The applied research method to answer the aim above was grounded theory, because the research was field research. While the references consisted of primary, secondary and tertiary data. Collecting data by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analyze used qualitattive data analyze.  The research showed that kyai Ali Shobirin belonged to the one of three type of leadership. Firstly, visionary leadership. Secondly, transformative leadership. Thirdly, charismatic leadership. The habit of Santri to form independent santri in the era 4.0 was discipline in every aspect, santri ‘s habituality to be entrepeneur and  The model of leadership of kyai Ali Shobirin  was individual-kolektif, it happened because collaboration in developing Islamic dorm. While, the policy was taken by the head dominantly.
EU-Japan Agreements: Content, Context and Implications
Authors: Kuźnar Andżelika , Menkes Jerzy Brunon
Published: July 2020

The article analyses the agreements concluded by the EU with Japan: Economic Partnership Agreement, Strategic Partnership Agreementand the negotiated agreement: Investment Protection Agreement. EPA liberalizes trade in goods and services. By setting the legal framework for a strategic partnership, SPA facilitates cooperation against common challenges. IPA will regulate standards for investment protection and disputes resolution.

The analysis consists: – the content of the Agreements; – socio-economic and political potential of the parties; – EU’s legal powers to negotiate and conclude agreements, and its competence, whether exclusive or shared, to enter into these Agreements; – the importance of Agreements for their parties and for other international actors as well as for regional, trans-regional and global relations.

The thesis of the study is the statement that in a world where instability is increasing and security is reduced, the parties are fulfilling their, as real great powers, obligation to bear special responsibility for the implementation of the values represented. The Agreements confirm the community of values on which they are embedded and create conditions for strengthening these values.

The study consists of five parts. First we analyse the subject matter of the Agreements , then their actors, and the reasons of concluding them and why. In part IV \we explain the importance of the Agreements for the contracting parties and for the international community, and in part V we concentrate on the Agreements as seen from the external perspective.

The conclusions state that the Agreements institutionalise security communitywhere the security and defence policy component is still relatively weak, but is also being developed. The agreements making closer political and economic ties between the UE and Japan open the way to creation of the EU’s security community with “democratic diamonds” in the Asia–Pacific region.
Social and Living Conditions in Polish Prisons in the Context of International Legal Regulations – Selected Issues
Authors: Skrobotowicz Grzegorz Adam
Published: July 2020

The aim of the study is to determine the current position of a Polish prisoner against the international background, with particular emphasis on the description of social and living conditions which are the closest to penitentiary everyday life. The study presents main acts of the international law and analyzes selected case-law of the European Court of Human Rights in determining standards for dealing with persons deprived of freedom, as well as the activities of international and national preventive mechanisms, in particular the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) and the Ombudsman.
Introduksi Produk Olahan Ubi Jalar Pada Anggota Ika Tanjung Sakti, Bandar Lampung
Authors: Yuliana Neti , Sartika Dewi , Udayana Nudin Samsu , Herdiana Novita , Anungputri Pramita Sari
Published: July 2020

Sweet potato is a non-rice carbohydrate food that has health and nutritional benefits, so it needs to be disseminated in the community. This community extention program aimed to increase the understanding of the target community regarding the diversification of sweet potatao processing into various rice substitution products, as well as providing knowledge of the benefits of sweet potato from the nutritional and health aspects. The participant audiences was the Tanjung Sakti IKA group members, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung. The method used was lecture, discussion, and evaluation. The results of the activity showed that the change percentage in participants' knowledge about the benefits of sweet potatoes increased by 85%, and that about the processed sweet potato products by 67-100% depending on the type of product. In general, participants consider counseling or introduction of sweet potatoes was useful.

 

Keywords: Tanjung Sakti IKA, health and nutritional benefits, processed products, sweet potatoes
Pelatihan Akuntansi Pemerintahan dan Pengelolaan Dana Desa Pada MGMP Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Elly Astuti  , Juli Murwani  , Sugiharto
Published: July 2020

Perubahan regulasi pada akuntansi pemerintahan desa serta kebutuhan untuk transparansi pengelolaan keuangan semakin tinggi, namun demikian hal ini kurang didukung dengan ketersediaan SDM yang memadai. Menanggapi hal itu, terjadilah perubahan kurikulum pada tataran sekolah menengah kejuruan yang mewajibkan akuntansi sektro publik menjadi kompetensi utama. Kebijakan tersebut berdampak pada ketersedian SDM guru yang kurang menguasa materi. Untuk itu dilakukan pengabdian akuntansi sektor publik dan pengelolaan dana desa dengan koordinasi tim pelaksana, MGMP dan IAI kommisariat Madiun. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini, diperoleh tambahan ilmu dan pengetahuan guru mengenai akuntansi pemerintahan dan pengelolaan dana desa. Guru dapat memahami dan menganalisis suatu transaksi untuk dijurnal menggunakan basis karual ataupun basis kas serta dapat mementukan ranah dan wewenang pihak yang melakukan pencatatan akuntansi.
Edukasi HIV/AIDS “Gerakan 1000 Remaja Millenial Peduli Odha” (Gerserha) di MA Al-Mukhtariyah Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Ami Kamila  , Anzhar Ismail
Published: July 2020

Based on the analysis of the AIDS Commission (KPA) in West Bandung District until July 2019, there were 379 cases of HIV/AIDS with 56 new cases. As many as 53% are involved in free sexual relations, while 52% occur at the age of 21-29 years and 33% are found in the sexual or gay community which also triggers HIV/AIDS transmission and becomes the second largest after heterosexuality. To achieve success, a three zero program needs to be innovative and continuous to increase knowledge about HIV/AIDS in adolescents through counseling to prevent the spread of infection early on. The movement of 1000 Millennial Youth Caring PLWHA is expected to be able to introduce and publish Youth Reproductive Health to prevent sexual freedom that can prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS transmission because adolescent behavior is influenced by their knowledge and attitude regarding reproductive health and HIV / AIDS. The target of this movement is high school teenagers in West Bandung District. The first activity was carried out at MA Al-Mukhtariyah Mande KBB. The activity was carried out in the form of counseling using PowerPoint media, leaflets and videos. Pre-test and post-test carried out before and after the activity which is one form of evaluation of the direct output of this activity. Pre-test and post-test results showed a significant increase from the average pre-test results of 63.8 and post-test results of 89.4. This shows that counseling activities are effective in increasing students' knowledge about HIV and AIDS (p <0.005).
Peran Orangtua Menyikapi Pornografi Pada Remaja Melalui Komunikasi Efektif
Authors: Radjagukguk Djudjur Luciana , Yayu Sriwartini
Published: July 2020

The development of the internet has penetrated into all lines of modern life, but not all have a positive effect. One of the negative effects of internet development is pornography, indirectly these effects have an impact on children. In fact, this is the opening door for many crimes, one of which is child sexual crime in the online realm. The resulting impact of pornography on children requires the role of parents to prevent children from being exposed to pornography so that they do not become addicted or at least be able to recognize the characteristics of children who are addicted to pornography. This happens most easily in children who store boredom, loneliness, fear, anger, and stress. The role of parents becomes greater in supervising children to pay more attention to everything that children do both inside and outside the home, especially the use of advanced technology, such as the internet. So an approach is needed through effective communication. Parents must take the initiative to build effective communication.
Pengadaan Taman Bermain Anak Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Huda II Dusun Gunung Leutik Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Hantono Dedi , Ashadi  , Purwantiasning Ari Widyati , Anisa  , Nur'aini Ratna Dewi , Sari Yeptadian
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan anak usia dini yang terpenting berada pada masa emasnya. Untuk menjaga potensi mereka dapat dilakukan beberapa stimulus diantaranya stimulus taktil yaitu berupa rangsangan gerak. Sekolah sebagai sarana utama dalam menghasilkan anak yang berpendidikan memerlukan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Khusus pendidikan anak usia dini, sarana bermain sangat diperlukan untuk melakukan stimulus taktil yang dibutuhkan para siswa sekolah pada level dasar. Atas dasar hal tersebut maka kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mengadakan ruang bermain anak pada ruang publik agar dapat diakses oleh mereka dengan mudah. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa taman bermain yang telah dibuat dapat meningkatkan aktivitas pendidikan dengan melihat perkembangan jumlah pengunjung pondok baca.
Peningkatan Rasa Percaya Diri Siswa Tunagrahita Melalui Pembelajaran Terintegrasi Semiotik Dengan Media Buku Pop Up
Authors: Fadiana Mu'jizatin , Citra Dewi Rosalina
Published: July 2020

This service program is motivated by the lack of confidence in communicating retarded students in SLB C Autis Negeri Tuban. The lack of confidence in communication is caused by the lack of mastery and understanding of vocabulary. Therefore, by using a semiotic integrated learning design with pop-up book media it is hoped that it will increase the confidence of mentally retarded students, especially in communicating with others. This dedication program is carried out in the form of classroom action research involving 10 mild retarded students (C) and 5 moderate retarded students (C1). The team applies semiotic integrated learning with pop-up book media for six meetings. The results of this program indicate that there is an increase in confidence in mild and moderate retarded students at SLB C Autis Negeri Tuban. Confidence occurs through various processes, namely 1) self-performance, self-activity activities carried out in the learning process are the courage to appear in front of the class, tell stories, and answer questions. 2) there is a process of interaction and communication in learning activities between educators and students and fellow friends when the self-activity takes place. Thus, it can be concluded that through semiotic integrated learning with pop up book media can increase the confidence in communication retarded students.
Gerakan SAKAMED Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Pentingnya Kalibrasi Peralatan Kesehatan di Puskesmas
Authors: Susana Ernia , Indah Nursyamsi  , Suharyati  , Wike Kristianti  , Agus Komarudin
Published: July 2020

Keberpihakan Pemerintah khususnya KEMENKES terhadap tata kelola peralatan medik ditunjukkan dengan dikeluarkannya regulasi-regulasi yang memuat berbagai aturan mekanisme pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ditujukan sebagai bentuk dukungan Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II terhadap program pemerintah di bidang kesehatan yang sejalan dengan kompetensi utamanya yaitu bidang pengelolaan peralatan medik di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan perwujudan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas wilayah Kebayoran Lama. Dilaksanakan dengan metode edukasi melalui penyuluhan dan layanan kalibrasi legal secara cuma-cuma dari Laboratorium Kalibrasi yang berwenang. Manfaat nyata dari program ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman petugas terkait program pemeliharaan dan kalibrasi peralatan medik dan institusi mendapat manfaat lebih dari pelaksanaan layanan kalibrasi legal secara cuma-cuma. Hal ini tentunya akan sangat mendukung tidak hanya dalam pelaksanaan persiapan akreditasi puskesmas tetapi juga dalam perencanaan dan keberlanjutan pengelolaan alat kesehatan selanjutnya.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Nita Vio , Novi Indrayani
Published: July 2020

In Indonesia, cervical cancer (cervical cancer) is the second most common cancer among women after breast cancer. Some factors causing cervical cancer are late detection by women due to lack of knowledge about cervical cancer, for example to maintain the cleanliness of the female area (vagina) is very important especially for women. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of Pre and Post health education in efforts to prevent cervical cancer in women of childbearing age in Ringinsari Bokoharjo Hamlet Prambanan Sleman Yogyakarta. The method used is quasi experiment with the "One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design" approach. Samples were 55 people, with accidental sampling technique. The results were that most (45.71%) of pre-test knowledge of cervical cancer were in the poor category and after counseling the majority (71.43%) were in the good category. Known p_value 0,000 <0.05, there are differences in knowledge about pre and post cervical cancer given health education.
Uji Model Keberhasilan Sistem Informasi: Media Penyimpanan Google Drive
Authors: Trilaksono Agustinus Rio , Husain T. , Doharma Rouly
Published: July 2020

The era of ICT-based information (information and communication technology), information becomes an absolute primary means for users decent individuals and organizations as a medium of exchange and interaction. Google Drive is one of the internet-based services application that allows users to make storage media as a resources. The destination of this research to calibration the IS Success Model of Google Drive as a storage medium among college students with the elements i.e. Information Quality, System Quality and Service Quality. The research method used a quantitative approach with questionnaires as a means of data collection. The number of samples counted by 77 respondents. The data analysis methods using structural equation modeling by Lisrel Version 8.72 through descriptive statistic analysis, test of quality instrument, goodness-of fit model, and hypotesis test. The findings represent that the IS Success Model prove significant influence on Satisfaction of college student through Information Quality and System Quality while Quality Service is not significant influence. Service Quality and System Quality are the most effective variables affecting Satisfaction of college student with correlation coefficient in the amount of 67,8 percent and 66,5 percent.
Pengujian Black Box pada Aplikasi Sistem Pengarsipan Surat Menggunakan Teknik Equivalence Partitions
Authors: Nur Handy , Nugroho Ihda Setiaji , Saputra Muhammad Rizki Eka , Suhaemi Nanang , Saifudin Aries
Published: July 2020

Archiving is usually carried out by the secretary or administration. The archive manager usually does it manually, it makes the number of archives stored and looks increasingly unorganized on the filing shelf. As a result, the archiving section will need a lot of time to search for documents that have long been stored. Especially in the modern era, the development of increasingly sophisticated technology will help the archiving in managing the records in the room or office. One of them is through software testing or software testing, this device is one of the software tools used to obtain information or results on the quality of a product and service application. This test in addition to looking for errors or defects of an application also has other functions, such as testing how far the capabilities of the application or system. Equivalence Partitions Technique is a test based on entering data in 2 (two) forms in a letter archive application, each menu input will be tested and grouped according to function whether it is true or false. So expect the quality of the software produced in accordance with the expected function.
Pengujian Black Box pada Aplikasi Sistem Kasir Berbasis Website Menggunakan Teknik Equivalence Partitions
Authors: Aziz Irfan Abdul , Setiawan Bagas , Khanh Rashad , Nurdiyansyah Guruh , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, computers have an important role in human life. Because computers really help humans in carrying out tasks through the applications and features available according to human needs. Most of the people who have a business doing all their activities are more computerized on a regular basis for reasons of time, less risk and faster decisions than without a computer. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to produce a cashier information system that can conduct deposit sales and produce multiple transaction reports. This Cashier System was designed using php and MySQL programming languages with XAMPP software.
Pengujian Black Box pada Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Masjid Menggunakan Teknik Equivalence Partitions
Authors: Hendri Hendri , Hasiholan Manurung Jimmi Walter , Ferian Rifqi Audi , Hanaatmoko Wahyu Faharrudin , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: July 2020

Black-box testing is very important because this technique is able to identify errors in functions, interfaces, data models, and access to external data sources. In implementation problems often arise when testers are never sure whether the software being tested has actually passed the test. This happens because there may be several execution paths that have never been tested. Testers must make every possible input data combination for testing. The selection of input data to find errors is a problem for testers because it has a high probability, so the test case design can automatically become a solution. In this implementation the application to be tested using black-box testing is the Mosque Management Information System. The Mosque Management application will be tested using black box testing where the test is only intended to see if the program matches the function desired by the program without knowing the program code used. To produce test case designs automatically in black box method software testing with equality partition technique. Equivalence Partitions technique is a test based on entering data on each form in the mosque management information system, each menu will be tested and grouped according to function whether it is valid or not.
PENGATURAN DELIK ADAT DALAM RANCANGAN KUHP SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI IUS CONSTITUENDUM
Authors: Chadijah Siti
Published: July 2020

Makna dari hukum pidana yakni perbuatan itu harus dapat diberi sanksi berupa pidana serta larangan atas perbuatan tersebut diatur dalam undang-undang. Sedangkan definisi dari hukum pidana adat lebih menekankan pada tingkat ketercelaan perbuatan pada pandangan masyarakat adat sehingga terjadinya delik adat adalah apabila terdapat tata tertib adat dilanggar dan keseimbangan masyarakat terganggu. Mengatasi kelemahan hukum pidana modern, khususnya terkait kapasitas lembaga pemasyarakatan dan menumpuknya perkara di pengadilan perlu memberlakukan hukum adat sebagai penyelesaian masalah di tengah masyarakat. Gagasan tersebut sejalan dengan Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (RKUHP) yang mengakomodir berlakunya hukum adat dan mengurangi keabsolutan asas legalitas.
KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI SECARA TIDAK TERTULIS BERDASARKAN HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Handriani Aan
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKPerjanjian jual beli adalah suatu perjanjian timbal balik dimana pihak yang satu (penjual) berjanji akan menyerahkan suatu barang dan pihak lain (pembeli) akan membayar harga yang telah dijanjikan. syarat sahnya sebuah perjanjian adalah Kesepakatan para pihak dalam perjanjian, Kecakapan para pihak dalam perjanjian, Suatu hal tertentu, Suatu sebab yang halal. Jual beli merupakan bentuk transaksi umum yang sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Biasanya, perjanjian jual beli dilakukan secara lisan atau tertulis atas dasar kesepakatan para pihak (penjual dan pembeli). “Berdasarkan ketentuan mengenai syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian tersebut, tidak ada satupun syarat dalam Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata yang mengharuskan suatu perjanjian dibuat secara tertulis”. Dengan kata lain, suatu Perjanjian yang dibuat secara tidak tertulis juga mengikat secara hukum bagi para pihak yang membuatnya.Kata kunci: Perjanjian, Jual Beli, Kesepakatan Para Pihak.
SK. GUBERNUR JAWA TENGAH NOMOR 660.1/6 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG IZIN LINGKUNGAN PENAMBANGAN DAN PENDIRIAN PABRIK SEMEN PT. SI DI KABUPATEN REMBANG, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Suyadi Asip , Eka Prastiwi Dian , Nining Nining
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Keputusan TUN yang bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu suatu penelitian yang secara deduktif dimulai analisa terhadap pasal-pasal dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur terhadap permasalahan yang di teliti. Penelitian hukum secara yuridis maksudnya penelitian yang mengacu pada studi kepustakaan yang ada ataupun terhadap data sekunder yang digunakan. Sedangkan bersifat normatif maksudnya penelitian hukum yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh pengetahuan normatif tentang hubungan antara satu peraturan dengan peraturan lain dan penerapan dalam prakteknya. Dalam penelitian hukum normatif maka yang diteliti pada awalnya data sekunder untuk kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penelitian terhadap data primer dilapangan atau terhadap prakteknya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi Keputusan TUN bagi Badan atau Pejabat TUN ini tidak hanya dimasudkan sebatas untuk menjalankan fungsi (i) pelaksanaan pemerintahan di tingkat daerah, tetapi juga bertindak sebagai (ii) penjaga kepentingan rakyat dan sekaligus (iii) penegak prinsip-prinsip konstitusionalisme dalam pemerintahan. Sebagai organ pemerintahan, secara yuridis telah mendelegasikan peran Badan atau Pejabat TUN untuk menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan berdasarkan UU Administrasi Pemerintahan. Dalam melaksanakan fungsi pemerintahan, kewenangan Badan atau Pejabat TUN dalam mengeluarkan Keputusan TUN pada prakteknya masih sering melanggar peraturan perundangundangan yang berlaku, seperti UU Peradilan TUN, UU Administrasi Pemerintahan, UU Lingkungan Hidup, dan UU HAM. Oleh karena itu, eksistensi dan peran Badan atau Pejabat TUN harus diatur sesuai dengan spirit UU Administrasi Pemerintahan. Pertama, penyempurnaan pengaturan pengeluaran SK TUN. UU Administrasi Pemerintahan harus memberikan penegasan lebih lanjut terkait tentang Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik (AUPB). Kedua, kejelasan, kedudukan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam menentukan keputusan kebijakan pemerintah yang dikeluarkan melalui SK TUN.K a t a K u n ci : L i n g k u n g a n, P e n a m b a n g a n, P e n d iri a n P a b ri k Semen
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN LUKA BERAT (Analisis Putusan Perkara No : 10/Pid.B/2018/PN Rkb)
Authors: Kartono Munajat
Published: July 2020

Putusan hakim merupakan aspek penting dan diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan perkara pidana. Penganiayaan merupakan salah satu bentuk tindak pidana yang terjadi didalam kehidupan sosial dan masyarakat. Pada tanggal 05 November 2017 terdakwa Avin Viandi Bin Aan  umur 32 (tiga puluh dua) tahun telah melakukan tindak pidana penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan luka berat sehingga korban tidak dapat menjalankan aktivitas seperti biasanya terhadap seorang berinisial DS. Dakwaan berbentuk alternatif, Pertama adalah melanggar Pasal 351 ayat (2) KUHP atau Kedua melanggar Pasal 351 ayat (1) KUHP. Dalam hal ini JPU memilih pada dakwaan yang pertama dan menjatuhkan pidana penjara selama 3 (tiga) tahun, sementara Hakim menjatuhkan putusan pidana Pasal 351 ayat (2) dan menjatuhkan pidana penjara selama 2 (dua) tahun terhadap terdakwa. Adapun permasalahan penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimanakah bentuk pertangunggungjawaban tindak pidana penganiayaan tersebut. Bagaimanakah pertimbangan hukum Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan luka berat, Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan masalah yuridis normatif, adalah pendekatan masalah yang didasarkan pada perundang-undangan, adapun teori yang digunakan meliputi teori pemidanaan, teori keadilan, dan teori kepastian hukum, namun penulis dalam analisisnya mencondongkan pada teori dalam pemidanaan yang terdiri dari teori pembalasan, teori tujuan dan teori gabungan. Konsep-konsep yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara Menggunakan buku Dan Studi Kepustakaan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diketahui bahwa dasar pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan luka berat dalam putusan No: 10/Pid.B/2018/PN Rkb, berdasarkan fakta-fakta dan bukti yang sah di persidangan terdakwa memenuhi unsur-unsur dari pasal yang didakwakan oleh JPU sehingga hakim memutus bersalah terdakwa. Bahwa putusan yang dijatuhkan oleh Hakim cukup memenuhi keadilan yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai yang lahir dari sumber hukum yang responsif sesuai hati nurani. Hakim yang menangani tindak pidana penganiayaan di masa akan datang diharapkan untuk tetap konsisten, adil dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana penganiayaan. Penjatuhan putusan pidana terhadap terdakwa ini cukup mampu menimbulkan efek jera dan efek pencegahan nya di masyarakat guna tidak terjadi lagi dikemudian hari.