bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Pengembangan Spiritualitas dan Mentalitas Peserta Didik
Authors: Pujianti Etika
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the contribution of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) to the development of students' spirituality and mentality, both in terms of strengthening faith and character formation. This study uses a method of reviewing the literature and analyzing various relevant reading sources, such as books, magazines, articles, and previous studies related to contribution of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) to the development of students' spirituality and mentality. The research results show that Islamic Religious Education (PAI) makes a significant contribution in building students' spiritual awareness through learning the values of faith, worship, and morals. In addition, the PAI program also helps develop a positive mentality such as a sense of responsibility, honesty, and discipline. However, this research also found several challenges, such as a lack of innovation in teaching methods and minimal student involvement in spiritual activities outside the classroom. Therefore, to optimize the contribution of PAI, it is necessary to utilize innovative teaching methods and integrate them with modern technology, as well as support from the family and community environment. Furthermore, PAI teachers must continue to improve their competencies to face the dynamics of the times and provide learning that is more relevant to the needs of students. Overall, Islamic Religious Education plays a fundamental role in shaping a generation that is not only academically intelligent but also possesses deep spiritual and mental strength. PAI serves as a foundation for shaping balanced, responsible individuals who are able to face life with integrity and maturity.
The Economic Implications of Data Monetization in a Digital-First Economy
Authors: Güngör Defne
Published: January 2025

The digital-first economy has catalyzed an unprecedented shift in the valuation and utilization of data as a primary economic asset. This research delves into the multifaceted economic implications of data monetization, focusing on its role as a pivotal driver of growth, innovation, and policy development. As businesses increasingly leverage data to create new revenue streams, the study examines the evolving dynamics of value creation, competition, and inequality. It investigates the interplay between data-centric business models, market structures, and consumer privacy concerns, offering insights into how regulatory frameworks must adapt to balance innovation with ethical considerations. By analyzing case studies and employing econometric modeling, this research underscores the transformative potential of data monetization while addressing its societal and economic risks. Key findings highlight the necessity for equitable data-sharing mechanisms and global regulatory cooperation to prevent monopolistic tendencies and ensure inclusive economic benefits.
Рецензия на книгу: Judge E. A. Paul and the Conflict of Cultures: The Legacy of His Thought Today
Authors: Ковшов М.В.
Published: January 2025

Рецензируемый труд под названием «Павел и конфликт культур: Наследие его мысли сегодня» представляет собой очередной том в серии сочинений Эдвина Джаджа, научная карьера которого насчитывает уже более семидесяти лет.

The peer-reviewed work entitled "Paul and the Conflict of Cultures: The Legacy of his Thought Today" is the latest volume in a series of writings by Edwin Judge, whose scientific career spans more than seventy years.
Митрополит Александр (Немоловский) (1975–1960) и основание Брюссельско Бельгийской епархии Русской Православной Церкви
Authors: Недосекин П.В.
Published: January 2025

Статья протоиерея Павла Недосекина раскрывает неизвестные ранее факты из биографии митрополита Александра (Немоловского), уточняет ошибочно вошедшие в исследовательскую литературу сведения о его жизни, а также обстоятельства учреждения в Бельгии епархии Русской Православной Церкви. В статье использованы неопубликованные архивные данные. В приложении публикуется полная версия воспоминаний митрополита Александра о поездке в СССР летом 1946 г. «Что мои глаза видели в Москве и Киеве».

The article by Archpriest Pavel Nedosekin reveals previously unknown facts from the biography of Metropolitan Alexander (Nemolovsky) (1875–1960), clarifies information about his life that was mistakenly included in the research literature, and also clarifies the circumstances of the establishment of the diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church in Belgium. The article uses unpublished archival data. The appendix contains the full version of Metropolitan Alexander’s memoirs about his trip to the USSR in the summer of 1946 “What my eyes saw in Moscow and Kiev”.
Мировоззрение и теология
Authors: Шмонин Д.В.
Published: January 2025

Понятие «мировоззрение» мы используем тогда, когда хотим описать природный и социальный мир целостно, представить его в виде некой картины, экспозиции, выразить и свое личное отношение к нему, а также представить некие общие подходы или общепринятое отношение, господствующее в общественном мнении. В энциклопедиях и словарях обычно пишут о различных формах или типах мировоззрения, классифицируя их, типологизируя, иногда используя его как собирательное понятие, но при этом отличая его от мироощущения, мировосприятия, миросозерцания. Можно ли говорить о мифологическом, научном, философском, религиозном как о различных типах мировоззрения? Противоречат ли они друг другу? Верно ли противопоставлять научное мировоззрение обыденному? И если апеллировать к философскому мировоззрению как к высшей форме интеллектуального освоения мира, то о какой конкретно философии следует вести речь? В статье обсуждается теологическое мировоззрение с акцентом на то, что оно не только не противоречит так называемому мировоззрению научному, но и принципиально раздвигает границы и расширяет горизонт философского мировоззрения.

We use the concept of «worldview» to describe the natural and social world in a holistic way, presenting it in the form of a picture or exposition. We can express our personal attitudes towards it and present some general approaches or attitudes that are prevalent in public opinion. Encyclopedias and dictionaries often write about different forms or types of worldviews and offer their classification and typology. Can we talk about mythological, scientific, and philosophical worldviews as different types? Do they conflict with each other? Should we contrast the scientific worldview with the common one? If we consider the philosophical worldview to be the highest form of intellectual exploration, what kind of philosophy should we discuss?? The article discusses the theological worldview, emphasizing that it not only does not conflict with the so-called scientific worldview, but also significantly challenges the boundaries and broadens the scope of the philosophical worldview.
Community empowerment through salted egg packaging innovation: Lessons from Seunebok Baro village
Authors: Rizal Khairul , Faradilla Meriza
Published: January 2025

The Student Community Service Program (KKN) in Seunebok Baro Village focused on enhancing the marketability of salted eggs through innovative packaging design. While salted eggs are a popular commodity, their packaging often lacks aesthetic and functional qualities to compete in broader markets. This activity aimed to develop packaging that is attractive, practical, and eco-friendly to add value to the product. The methods included market surveys to identify consumer preferences, the design of accessible and sustainable packaging, and market testing to evaluate consumer responses. The results demonstrated the creation of economical and visually appealing packaging, which significantly improved the market potential of salted eggs. This initiative not only increased product competitiveness but also empowered the local community by equipping them with skills and strategies to support the sustainable development of the salted egg business in the village.
Developing MSME potential through digital marketing in Limbangan Village, Brebes, Central Java
Authors: Abdullah Dudung , Hernita Nita , Nur Latief Z , Istiono Deni , Rizkiansyah Ikbal
Published: January 2025

Digital marketing is a strategy used to market or promote products through various types of digital media, either via the Internet or other interconnected networks. It plays a crucial role in increasing profits by providing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) with easier access to consumers and enabling businesses to reach a broader market. Digital marketing also benefits consumers by eliminating the need for physical visits to shops, offering convenience and comfort, which, in turn, generates positive responses for MSME owners. This potential is also evident in the MSMEs of Limbangan Village, a village in Kersana District, Brebes Regency. While the majority of residents in Limbangan Village work as farmers and farm laborers, some engage in MSME production. Although several MSMEs are currently operating in the village, they face challenges such as the lack of optimal digital marketing implementation, unattractive packaging and logos, and limited marketing reach. To address these issues, a Community Service program was initiated by a team of lecturers, assisted by students and local residents, to identify potential and resolve the problems faced by MSMEs. This collaborative effort aims to develop the village's potential and provide effective solutions to enhance the performance and sustainability of MSMEs in Limbangan Village.
Promoting creative thinking and adaptive skills through learning workshops: Insights from Al Hidayah Orphanage, Padang
Authors: Aswin Ullya Rahmi , Dianti Muthia Rahma , Amelia Deni
Published: January 2025

An orphanage is an institution that provides substitute care for parents or guardians in meeting the physical, mental, and social needs of children. This institution is responsible for delivering social welfare services, enabling children to develop and grow into the next generation that contributes to community development. The purpose of this Community Service (PkM) activity is to enhance the abilities of orphanage children by improving their learning skills, fostering creative thinking, and developing soft skills to help them adapt to their environment. The PkM activity was conducted over three days, with sessions lasting two hours each, from 8:00 AM to 10:00 AM WIB, involving a total of 24 participants from the Al-Hidayah Orphanage.
Diseño y análisis de sistemas de distribución eléctrica en el laboratorio de electromecánica del Bloque B de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi
Authors: Hidalgo Osorio William Armando
Published: January 2025

En este estudio, se analizó el sistema de distribución eléctrica del laboratorio de electromecánica del bloque B de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi mediante simulación, con el objetivo de evaluar su desempeño y proponer mejoras. Los resultados mostraron que la calidad de voltaje cumple con los estándares internacionales, con un THD de 1.09%, garantizando un suministro eléctrico estable. Sin embargo, se evidenció un desbalance de corrientes del 91.53%, significativamente superior al límite normativo, lo que resalta la necesidad de redistribuir las cargas y optimizar la configuración de los equipos eléctricos. El factor de potencia promedio, de 0.88, se encuentra por debajo del mínimo requerido, indicando la necesidad de implementar bancos de capacitores para mejorar la eficiencia energética y reducir el consumo de energía reactiva. Asimismo, se identificó una sobredimensión en la capacidad instalada del transformador, que podría optimizarse en futuras actualizaciones. La simulación destacó la efectividad de las prácticas de mantenimiento preventivo y la integración de tecnologías modernas en el diseño del sistema, aunque se requiere priorizar la sostenibilidad energética y la optimización de recursos. Estas acciones permitirán fortalecer la función educativa del laboratorio y su alineación con las necesidades de la industria eléctrica actual.
Kazimierz Piotrowski (1891 – 1939)
Authors: Kijowski Jerzy
Published: January 2025

Trzyletni okres kierowania przez Kazimierza Piotrowskiego pracą ostrołęckiego magistratu był bardzo korzystny dla miasta. „W okresie najbliższych paru lat po wyborach w 1927 r. — pisze Zofia Niedziałkowska w monografii Ostrołęki — pracę Rady Miejskiej i burmistrza Kazimierza Piotrowskiego, wybitnego i postępowego działacza cechuje uporczywe działanie do wydźwignięcia Ostrołęki z jej zaniedbania gospodarczego i kulturalnego, do przedsięwzięcia większych inwestycji oraz uporządkowania miasta przez przeprowadzenie regulacji sieci ulicznej, a także do utworzenia nowych placówek kulturalnych. Ten okres pospolicie był nazywany „latami wielkich inwestycji". Zbudowano wówczas kilka przedsiębiorstw miejskich: elektrownię, rzeźnię, betoniarnię, cieplarnię i inne.
Stan kadr nauczycielskich i obraz oczekiwań wobec szkoły i nauczycieli
Authors: Gumkowski Andrzej
Published: January 2025

Nauczycielski stan od wielu lat boryka się z problemami, wydawać by się mogło tak oczywistymi i prostymi, że ich likwidacja lub przynajmniej znaczne zmniejszenie nie powinno nastręczać kłopotów. Stwierdzenie takie jest jednak złudne i nie znajdujące potwierdzenia w rzeczywistości. Występuje wiele uwarunkowań, które nie pozwalają na gruntowne rozwiązanie problemu lokalowego dla oświaty, właściwego wyposażenia klaso-pracowni w sprzęt dydaktyczny, przygotowania kadr nauczycielskich i pełnej obsady etatów, satysfakcjonującego wynagrodzenia za jakże trudną i odpowiedzialną pracę itd. Te i inne problemy powodują obniżenie się poziomu nauczania w wielu szkołach, powstawaniu rozdżwięku między szkołą a życiem, zmniejszenie motywacji do pracy wielu nauczycieli, często niechętny stosunek uczniów do szkoły itp.
Wychodząc naprzeciw wielu, niby znanym, problemom związanym z oświatą, które różnie są odczuwane i interpretowane zarówno przez nauczycieli, jak i uczniów, dokonano za pomocą badań ankietowych sondażu opinii wśród nauczycieli i uczniów szkół średnich woj. ostrołęckiego, uzyskując w ten sposób ocenę obecnej szkoły i nauczycieli. Na podstawie danych z KOiW w Ostrołęce zobrazowano przygotowanie kadr nauczycielskich do zawodu i dynamikę zatrudnienia w ostatnich dwunastu latach oraz stan kadry pedagogicznej w poszczególnych szkołach i placówkach oświatowo-wychowawczych — zarówno na wsi, jak i w mieście — w roku szkolnym 1987/1988.
Stanisław Sienicki (1892 – 1946)
Authors: Zielińska Elżbieta
Published: January 2025

Stanisław Sienicki pochodził z upadłej rodziny szlacheckiej i to ze wsią związał całe swoje życie.
Juliusz Foss – organizator „Tygodnika Ostrołęckiego”
Authors: Pajka Stanisław
Published: January 2025

Juliusz Foss urodził się 5 lutego 1938 roku w Warszawie w rodzinie inteligenckiej (ojciec był oficerem a matka nauczycielką). Studiował w Szkole Głównej Planowania i Statystyki. Całe życie zawodowe związał z dziennikarstwem. Pracował w różnych redakcjach i na różnych stanowiskach. W międzyczasie (w 1963 r.) skończył studia dziennikarskie i uzyskał w 1963 r. stopień magistra. W połowie 1982 r. przyjechał do Ostrołęki w celu założenia pisma, sygnowanego przez PZPR — „Tygodnika Ostrołęckiego" (w skrócie „TO"). Objął funkcję naczelnego redaktora. Musiał borykać się z wieloma trudnościami. Brakowało kadry, warunków lokalowych, bazy poligraficznej itp. Zaczynał pracę od podstaw.
Synonym of Democracy in the Quran and the Debate of its Interpretation
Authors: Qustulani Muhamad
Published: January 2025

This study formulates and aims to examine how the concept of democracy in Islam?; how is the synonym of the word democracy in the Qur'an and the debate of its interpretation? The research in this article is a qualitative descriptive literature study using the Hans-Georg Gadamer analysis approach, where text or discourse is influenced by bildung, census communis, universal considerations, and the subjective tastes of readers or interpreters. The results of this study are (1) democracy in Islam is related to the principle of deliberation for consensus which contains the values of justice, equal rights, trust, freedom, responsibility, tolerance and moderation. Then (2) the word shura becomes synonymous with the word democracy in the Qur'an because it is considered to have values that are in harmony, and not contradictory. The word shura in one perspective is considered not synonymous with democracy, but only means deliberation. This view is influenced by the desire to implement an Islamic caliphate system or an Islamic state, so that for them they consider democracy to be a kufr system. In another perspective, the word shura is synonymous with democracy, because it considers democratic values to be contained in the principle of deliberation. This interpretation is influenced by socio-historical interpreters who are moderate, tolerant, and wise in determining a meaning.
The Role and Conception of Madrasah Institutions in Responding to Religious Moderation
Authors: Kawasi Akhmad , Nurholis Muhamad , Aisya Khaeruni
Published: January 2025

Religious moderation is an important principle in the life of religiously diverse societies. This principle emphasizes the importance of maintaining balance, tolerance, and inter-religious harmony in a society. Religious moderation is essential to maintaining Social Harmony. Religious moderation helps prevent conflict and tension between religious communities. This creates a harmonious environment where people with different beliefs can coexist peacefully, for that the process of internalization of Religious Moderation is important to be applied and encouraged in madrasah programs, so that the role of Islamic educational institutions becomes harmonious in line with the programs of the Ministry of Religious Affairs
The Influence of Visionary Leadership on The Success of Organizational Transformation
Authors: Hermawan Rido , Anggraeni RR Dewi , Amar Muhammad Yunus , Kadir Abdul Rahman , Hamid Nurjannah
Published: January 2025

Visionary leadership plays a crucial role in determining the success of organizational transformation, particularly in addressing the challenges of a dynamic, complex, and uncertain environment. This research aims to examine the influence of visionary leadership on the success of organizational transformation through a qualitative approach, employing a case study method. The study was conducted at the National Defense Institute of the Republic of Indonesia (LEMHANAS), which is undergoing significant transformation to enhance its competitiveness and relevance in the modern era. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, participant observation of organizational activities, and document analysis of relevant institutional records to gain a comprehensive understanding of how visionary leadership impacts organizational transformation. The results demonstrate that visionary leadership significantly influences various aspects of organizational transformation. For example, visionary leaders drive structural changes by decentralizing decision-making processes, enabling greater agility and responsiveness within the organization. They foster a collaborative work culture that emphasizes innovation and adaptability, encouraging employees to actively participate in change initiatives. Moreover, visionary leaders articulate a long-term strategic vision that aligns organizational efforts towards sustainable growth and development, ensuring that transformation objectives are coherent and attainable. Specific evidence from the LEMHANAS case study underscores the impact of visionary leadership in several areas. First, the modernization of infrastructure and adoption of advanced technologies have enhanced the institute’s operational efficiency. Second, the strengthening of cross-sector cooperation has facilitated better alignment of national and international partnerships, contributing to a broader institutional impact. Third, a shift in organizational culture towards performance orientation, transparency, and accountability has significantly improved employee engagement and trust in leadership. This research contributes both theoretically and practically to the understanding of visionary leadership as a primary catalyst for successful organizational transformation. By providing actionable insights and strategies, the findings serve as a valuable reference for other organizations aiming to design effective and sustainable transformation initiatives.
The Role of Islamic Religious Education in Changing the Money Politics Paradigm
Authors: Sayuti Sayuti , Sirojudin Rumbang , Saefurohman Asep
Published: January 2025

This paper highlights the significance of addressing the practice of money politics in Indonesian elections through Islamic Religious Education, emphasizing its potential to promote ethical awareness and encourage integrity in political behavior. The main focus is on how Islamic religious education, which teaches ethical values, honesty, justice, and blessings, can help change the paradigm of money politics. This study employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, analyzing how Islamic Religious Education fosters ethical awareness and shapes political behavior to address money politics, based on data collected from a range of relevant literature. It was found that Islamic Religious Education teachers can act as motivators, informants, and facilitators, guiding students on the negative impacts of money politics practices and fostering emotional intelligence that helps them be sensitive to unethical practices. In addition, Islamic education teaches the principles of morality and justice that can be a guideline in elections. However, this study also identifies challenges in the practical implementation of Islamic religious values in daily life, including in the context of politics and elections. The study highlights the importance of education in shaping the character and morals of individuals, which has a positive impact on political and economic life.
2024 TCMIID®中医药传承创新发展大赛获奖项目：AI赋能中兽医在猪常见消化系统疾病诊疗设计与应用创新
Authors: 中华中医药传承创新发展学会
Published: January 2025

特等奖

AI赋能中兽医在猪常见消化系统疾病诊疗设计与应用创新

曹誉曦 杨阳 夏凤婷 温国艳 汤文怡 安启伟

张瑜  姚华

红河职业技术学院
Teachers’ Motivations, Challenges and Difficulties in Action Research: A Narrative Study
Authors: Bialen Vincent
Published: January 2025

Action research is a powerful tool for teachers to engage in reflective practice and drive educational improvement in addressing context-specific issues within schools. While action has been widely recognized as a valuable tool for improving teaching practices, there remains a limited understanding of the specific motivations, challenges, and difficulties teachers face in conducting action research, particularly in the context of public schools in the Philippines. Existing studies often focus on quantitative data, leaving a gap in narrative-driven, teacher-centered insights. This study explored the motivations, challenges, and difficulties of teachers at Isulan National High School (INHS) face when conducting action research. A narrative research design was employed to capture in-depth responses, with data collected through semistructured interviews. Five teachers were selected using purposive sampling to represent various positions, including Teacher I to Master Teacher II. Thematic analysis revealed that teachers are primarily motivated by a desire for positive change, real-world engagement, skill enhancement and personal growth, collaboration, and adaptability in addressing educational challenges and improving pedagogical practices. However, significant challenges hinder their ability to conduct action research effectively. These include time constraints due to heavy workloads, resistance to change from colleagues and administrators, sustainability issues in implementing research findings, negative perceptions and attitudes toward research activities, and a lack of conceptual knowledge about research methodologies. Despite these barriers, participants believed that action research is vital for professional development. It provides opportunities for skill enhancement, critical reflection, self-improvement, and exploration of innovative strategies to impact teaching and learning positively. Furthermore, the study recommends the need for targeted professional development programs, improved resource allocation, and the establishment of a supportive research culture. These measures are essential to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of action research in enhancing educational practices at INHS.
Confidentiality clause and protection of private data in labour relations. The confidentiality clause and protection of private data in employment relations
Authors:   SNSPA Bucharest, Romania, POPESCU Radu Răzvan
Published: January 2025

Objective: Throughout the duration of the individual employment contract, both the employee and the employer, comes into possession of data and information that is private. Prior Work: This kind of information that is confidential is practically divided from a legal nature perspective into three categories: confidential data under the loyalty obligation, data and information that are not disclosed due to the existence of a confidentiality clause and those data and information that, according to the special law, are classified as secret service or state secret. At the same time, the employer is under the obligation to keep the confidentiality of personal data and information that he / she finds about his / her employees. Results: The length of these periods in which parties have to maintain confidentiality is another issue that has given rise to disputes both in the literature and practice of the courts of justice. Value: We think this article is an important step in the disclosure of the problem eraised by these two concepts.
Comparing The Clinical Efficacy Of Intra Articular Shoulder Injection Verses Combined Suprascapular And Axillary Nerve Block For Adhesive Capsulitis
Authors: Muhammad Tayyeb  , Hafiz Shahzad Muzammil  , Waqas Ashraf Chaudhary  , Shahid Rasool Dar  , Waseem Younis  , Leena Aziz
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of combined suprascapular nerve block with axillary nerve block and intra-articular steroid injection for the treatment of adhesive capsulitis.
Study Design: Cross sectional study
Place and Duration of the Study: Outpatient Department (OPD) of Ghurki Hospital from April 3, 2024, to September 5, 2024.
Methodology: Patients in Group A were subjected to Ultrasound (USG) guided Selective Sensory Nerve Block (SSNB) in conjunction with Axillary Nerve Block (ANB), while patients in Group B received Intra-Articular (IA) methylprednisolone. Evaluations were conducted at baseline and at the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, and 12th weeks post-intervention, utilizing the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), active and passive Range of Motion (ROM) of the shoulder, and the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). Statistical significance was assessed using Chi-square for qualitative variables and unpaired or paired t-tests for quantitative data. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered indicative of statistical significance.
Results: In this study of 80 participants, Group A showed significantly better outcomes than Group B over 12 weeks. Baseline pain scores were similar (7.50 ± 1.15 in Group A vs. 7.60 ± 1.20 in Group B, p=0.75), but by week 12, Group A's pain reduced to 2.60 ± 1.00 compared to 4.50 ± 1.20 in Group B (p<0.001). Group A also had greater improvements in active and passive range of motion. For example, active abduction increased to 150.0 ± 10.0 degrees in Group A vs. 135.0 ± 11.0 degrees in Group B (p=0.003), and passive abduction to 160.0 ± 15.0 degrees vs. 135.0 ± 16.0 degrees (p<0.0005). Overall, Group A had significantly better improvements in pain and mobility.
Conclusion: The study concludes that IA steroid injection and combined SSNBwith ANB treat AC well. Long-term results are better with SSNB and ANB than steroid injections. Thus, SSNB and ANB can supplement exercise treatment and replace IAS if necessary. 
Keyword: Adhesive Capsulitis, Frozen shoulder, Suprascapular Nerve Block, Axillary Nerve Block, Intra-Articular Corticosteroid Injection, Treatment
Accuracy Of Mentzer Index In Diagnosis Of Iron Deficiency Anemia In 2-5 Years Old Children
Authors: Fatima Bibi  , Mohammad Yousaf  , Sana Bushra  , Mustafa Khan  , Jahanzeb Khan  , Ubaid Ullah
Published: January 2025

Objectives: To assess the validity and reproducibility of the Mentzer Index in differentiating iron deficiency anemia from non–iron deficiency anemia in children in the age group of 2-5 years from the standard methods of diagnosis.
Place and Duration of Study. From June 2024 to November 2024 Paediatrics Department Bolan Medical Complex Hospital Quetta.
Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was carried out among 150 children aged between 2- 5 years attending health facilities with signs of anemia. The Patients’ blood picture, particularly Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and Red blood cell (RBC) in the complete blood count (CBC) were used to determine the subjects Mentzer Index. In order to confirm IDA, serum ferritin levels were employed. The chosen level of significance was p < 0.05, and the data were presented using standard deviations.
Results: Finally we confirmed from serum ferritin that out of 150 patients, 92 patients had IDA. The mean Mentzer Index of the patients with IDA was 14.8 ± 1.5 and the patients with thalassemia traits was 11.3 ± 1.1 (p < 0.001). The observed sensitivity and specificity of the Mentzer Index for the diagnosis of IDA were estimated to be 89% and 91% respectively.
Conclusions: Mentzer Index is useful, inexpensive, and can work as a preliminary predicting tool for screening of the IDA in young children. It is a very sensitive test that is specific; this is a handy tool for centres that could be lacking a lot of equipment. More research work is required to support this study and its results.
Keywords: Mentzer Index, iron deficiency anemia, children, diagnosis
Efficacy Of Phentoin Versus Levetiracetam In Children Presenting With Status Epilepticus At Tertiary Care Hospital Quetta
Authors: Urooj Khajjak  , Waqas Younus  , Shabana Akber Magsi  , Ubaid Ullah  , Maria Fazal  , Qudrat Ullah
Published: January 2025

Objectives: To assess and evaluate how well Phenytoin performs in treating status epilepticus as compared to Levetiracetam, in children at a tertiary care hospital in Quetta.
Study design:A Randomized Controlled Trial(RCT)
Place and Duration of Study. From May 2024 to October 2024 Paediatrics Department Bolan Medical Complex Hospital Quetta.
Methodology: This study was a  randomised controlled trial of 120 children who presented with status epilepticus. The participants were randomized into two groups where one group received Phenytoin (20mg/kg) and the other Levetiracetam (40mg/kg) intravenously. Absence of seizure activity within 30 minutes of administration of drugs was the main outcome measure. Descriptive statistics and t- test for independent samples were used in this study and the cut off point for statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results: Out of 120 children, 60 children received Phenytoin while 60 children received Levetiracetam. Anti- seizure at the end of the study was recorded in 52 (86.6%) of the children in the Levetiracetam group and 46 (76.6%) children in the Phenytoin group. The time to seizure control was significantly earlier in Levetiracetam group (11.2± 3.8 minutes) compared to that in Phenytoin group (16.3 ± 4.5 minutes) (p= 0.02). Hypersensitivity reaction was less with Levetiracetam (8%) than with Phenytoin (15%).
Conclusions: Levetiracetam was discovered to provide better seizure control and have a quicker onset of action in children with status epilepticus, also the associated side effects of levetiracetam are less when compared to Phenytoin. From this, it indicates that Levetiracetam may be better offer than old one since it has a more positive effect.
Keywords: Stas epilepsia, Phenytoinum, Levetiracetam, Pediatric.
Diagnostic Accuracy Of Ultrasonography In Diagnosis Of Breast Hamartoma Keeping Histopathology As A Gold Standard
Authors: Maheen Israr  , Ashir Israr  , Ghazala Wahid  , Tariq Khan  , Munazza Kainat Shuja  , Muhammad Israr
Published: January 2025

Objective:To determine the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography in diagnosis of breast hamartoma keeping histopathology as gold standard.
Study Design: A Cross sectional study
Place and Duration of the study: Study was conducted in the department of radiology, Medical teaching institution Hayatabad medical complex Peshawar from May 2022 to May 2023
Methodology: Final diagnosis of breast hamartoma was obtained by histopathology results obtained from the laboratory lesions via US guided 7G VAB or surgical excision from each patient. Histopathologic diagnosis of breast hamartoma was made by a consultant pathologist with seven years of post fellow ship experience in breast pathology, who were blinded to the ultra sonographic results.
Results: comparison of diagnostic accuracy of breast hamartoma on ultrasonography and breast hamartoma on histopathology. 78.94 % were on ultrasound and 100 % on histopathology.
Conclusion: It is concluded that breast hamartomas are uncommon tumor similar to other rare breast pathologies definitive diagnosis can be made on combining the result of clinical, radiological and histopathological examination.
Key Words: Breast hamartoma, Lesions, Ultrasonography, Histopathology
Assessment Of Knowledge Attitude And Practices Of Operation Theatre Staff Regarding Prevention Of Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Mehmood Ali  , Hasnain Javed  , Abdul Wahid  , Fazal Haq  , Muhammad Shahab  , Muhammad Tayyeb
Published: January 2025

Objective: to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of operating theatre staff concerning CAUTI prevention at Health Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Study Design: A Cross sectional Study
Place and Duration of the Study: A cross-sectional study was performed with operating theater personnel, comprising physicians, nurses, and technicians, at Health Sciences, Superior University, Lahore.
Methodology: A standardized questionnaire was employed to assess participants' understanding of CAUTI causes, dangers, and preventative measures; attitudes towards CAUTI prevention; and compliance with suggested actions. Data were gathered and examined to pinpoint knowledge deficiencies and intervention opportunities.
Results: The study measured the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of operating room staff with relation to preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). The results showed that, on average, 1.8 out of a possible 5.0 points were deemed sufficient, and that 52.7% shown moderately adequate knowledge. A mean attitude score of 2.05 (SD = 0.75) was produced by the mixed attitudes, with 40.9% exhibiting somewhat positive attitudes and 29.1% indicating favorable attitudes. The staff's level of practice adherence varied; on average, 1.88 (SD=0.6), with 56.4% indicating moderate practice and 43.6% indicating adequate practice. Staff members acknowledged the significance of aseptic technique to a degree of 94.5%, and 79.1% were in favor of prompt catheter removal to avoid CAUTI, according to key responses. Higher levels of practice adherence were linked to more professional experience (χ² = 19.172, p < 0.01), and there were notable positive associations between attitude and practice (rho = 0.264, p < 0.01). Despite a moderate degree of knowledge and practice, patient safety can only be improved by targeted education that fills attitude gaps and enhances CAUTI prevention strategies.
Conclusion: CAUTI is a common healthcare-associated disease. Healthcare personnel had sufficient CAUTI prevention knowledge, attitudes, and practices in this study. Every hospital's infection prevention program must create, implement, and monitor urinary catheter infection prevention policies. Health care organizations must establish medical education programs, interdisciplinary training, and catheter care checklist audits to improve staff knowledge and practices.
Keyword: knowledge attitude and practices, operation theatre staff, urinary tract infection, catheter
Impact Of Oral Surgery On Quality Of Life In Elderly Patients
Authors: Attal Khan  , Anum Javed  , Atta Arbab Zarak Khan  , Rahim Jan  , Saqib Ali  , Asghar Ahsan Ullah Khan Sherani
Published: January 2025

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of oral surgery on the quality of life in the aging population, with emphasis on pain relief, functional changes, and patient satisfaction. The study also examines recovery modulators affecting outcomes.
Study Design: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Place and Duration of Study: From June 2024 to November 2024 at Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital Quetta.
Methodology: A prospective cohort study of 120 elderly patients (≥60 years) who had oral surgeries including tooth extractions, dental implants and periodontal surgeries. Pain, chewing ability, social interaction, self-esteem, and overall satisfaction were assessed by pre- and post-operative surveys. Paired t-tests, ANOVA, p-values, and standard deviations were performed on qualitative factors to assess significant change in quality of life.
Results: The study group consisted of 120 elderly patients (age 60–85 years, mean 71.3 years (SD=5.2)). No significant change in pain severity (23572; ppercent (40%) (45335; p<0.05) change was seen in social interaction. Subgroup analysis indicated that patients who had comorbid conditions including diabetes and CV disease had prolonged time to recovery, averaging 2 weeks delay. However, QoL improvements were still significant in each subgroup (p<0.05).
Conclusion: With its additional benefits of pain reduction, chewing function improvement and socializing, oral surgery plays an important role in enhancing the quality of life for older patients (5). However, recovery times differ greatly, particularly in people with comorbidities such as diabetes or cardiovascular diseases. These results highlight the need for personalized treatment and follow-up to improve recovery and results after oral surgical procedures performed on older patients.
Keywords: Elderly, Oral Surgery, Quality of Life, Recovery
Frequency Of Different ECG Findings In Patients Presenting With Copd At Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Muhammad Gul  , Najeeb Ullah  , Awan Asfandyar , Naseer Ahmed  , Ghazala Nazeer  , Abdul Malik
Published: January 2025

Background: COPD is a major respiratory illness that is usually associated with cardiovascular diseases. COPD is characterized by chronic hypoxia and pulmonary hypertension that leads to these cardiac abnormalities; electrocardiography (ECG) is used to diagnose these complications.
Objectives: The aims of the present study were as follows: To investigate the prevalence and pattern of ECG abnormalities in patients with COPD, and to identify the relationship between the ECG manifestations and the severity of the disease.
Study Design : A Cross sectional study
Place and Duration of study: From 1 June 2024 to 30 November 2024 General Medicine Department, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital Quetta.
Methods: The current study employs an exploratory cross sectional descriptive design which included 120 patients with confirmed COPD from a tertiary care hospital. Baseline 12-leads ECGs were done in all patients. Statistics were performed with ECG abnormalities’ frequency counts and comparison of their distribution with COPD severity with and without SD and p-values. ECG outcomes were explained by cardiological specialists.
Results: Of 120 patients, 65% were male; their mean age was 63.5 ± 7.4 years. The ECG changes consisted of right atrial enlargement in 32 out of 70 of the study participants, right ventricular hypertrophy in 20, and arrhythmias in ten participants. The mean of the control QRS duration was 0.09 ± 0.02s. COPD severity was correlated with right ventricular hypertrophy using Pearson correlation analysis test; p < 0.05. It ranged between 0.01 to 0.03 for variability of ECG findings and p < 0.05 for all measures indicating statistical correlations between ECG abnormalities and severity of COPD.
Conclusions: COPD is known to produce multiple ECG changes, the most frequent of which include right ventricular hypertrophy and right atrial enlargement. Indeed there is a strong positive correlation between the ECG compressed clinical severity and therefore, cardiovascular examination should be conducted on patients with COPD more often.
Keywords: COPD, ECG, cardiovascular, pulmonary hypertension
PRESERVACIÓN DEL MIEMBRO INFERIOR Y RECUPERACIÓN FUNCIONAL EN FRACTURA COMPLEJA DE CALCÁNEO: RELATO DE CASO EXITOSO CON LA UTILIZACIÓN DE LA TÉCNICA DE FIGUEIREDO
Authors: Brito Melissa Oliveira , Silva Guilherme Luiz Alvarenga Da , Müller Beatriz Ávila Pascoal , Sanches André De Andrade Müller , Alves Eduarda Moreira , Paulino Larissa Lorena De Lima , Corrales Agustín René Torres , Lopes Lucas Gabriel Silva
Published: January 2025

Calcaneal fractures, often the result of high-energy trauma such as falls from heights or automobile accidents, have an intricate anatomy that makes diagnosis and treatment difficult. Finding an effective technique to close skin lesions is a challenge for the surgeon community today.

The Figueiredo technique offers an innovative and accessible approach to treating these conditions. By using the lesion cover with polypropylene prosthesis to protect surgical wounds, this methodology aims to create an environment conducive to healing while minimizing the risk of infection and complications. This low-cost procedure represents an alternative to conventional methods, paving the way for a faster and more effective recovery of patients.

The case report is of a male patient, 60 years old, with no personal history of chronic diseases or relevant comorbidities, who goes to the emergency department for a motorcycle accident, presenting direct high energy trauma in the distal portion of the lower limb with extensive involvement of the limb, associated with significant postero-inferior displacement and exposure of the bone fragment, plus massive loss of substance in surrounding soft tissues greater than 10 centimeters in diameter.

Following initial assessment and stabilization of the patient in the emergency room, his admission was planned with indication of transtibial amputation due to signs of suffering of soft parts (tissue damage), bone exposure and contamination at the site of the injury. However, once in the operating room, it was decided to modify the patient’s surgical plan, opting for the Figueiredo technique, being a conservative strategy with good potential for healing, prioritizing preserving the limb and the functionality of the member, given the general good condition of the patient, the considerable viability of surrounding tissues and appropriate vascular perfusion despite the degree of involvement and indication of amputation. 

Surgical cleansing is performed with thorough washing of the affected site with 9 liters of saline serum at 0.9%, extensive debridement of necrotic tissues, reduction and stabilization of the fracture by means of fixation with Kirschner threads. Subsequently, the affected part is covered with temporary polypropylene prosthesis, using the Figueiredo technique.

The results obtained indicate that the Figueiredo technique, when well performed, with injury favorable to the technique, satisfactory performance of the application of the technique, and follow-up after surgery, was extremely effective, It is a more cost-effective technique for the patient and the hospital, and is also more likely to recover its specific tissue from the site of the injury.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL A FAVOR DA SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE A APLICAÇÃO DA ROBÓTICA EM PROCEDIMENTOS CIRÚRGICOS
Authors: Silva Carlos Costa da
Published: January 2025

A rápida evolução das ciências e tecnologias digitais tem transformado profundamente a maneira como a humanidade interage com inovações, especialmente na área da saúde. A robótica e a inteligência artificial (IA) emergem como ferramentas poderosas em procedimentos médicos, prometendo maior precisão, segurança e eficiência. No entanto, surgem questionamentos sobre a real eficácia dessas tecnologias em comparação com as técnicas cirúrgicas tradicionais, principalmente considerando fatores como segurança, tempo operatório, recuperação pós-operatória e complicações. A problemática do estudo é: qual a eficácia da robótica em procedimentos cirúrgicos em comparação às abordagens tradicionais? A hipótese é que a robótica oferece benefícios em termos de precisão e segurança, mas enfrenta desafios como alto custo e tempo operacional prolongado. O objetivo principal é avaliar a eficácia e os benefícios da cirurgia robótica, comparando seus resultados com as técnicas convencionais. A justificativa para este estudo se baseia na necessidade de analisar criticamente os benefícios e limitações da tecnologia, fornecendo subsídios para a adoção generalizada da robótica na medicina. A metodologia adotada envolveu uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com pesquisa em bases como Google Acadêmico, Capes e SciELO, utilizando descritores como "robótica and cirurgias" e "inteligência artificial and medicina". Foram definidos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, priorizando estudos de caso e artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2024. A pesquisa resultou na seleção de cinco artigos, cujos dados foram interpretados e discutidos, fornecendo uma visão abrangente dos resultados da cirurgia robótica. Portanto, a aplicação da robótica em procedimentos cirúrgicos demonstra notável eficácia em comparação às técnicas tradicionais, destacando-se pela segurança, precisão e benefícios na recuperação pós-operatória.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E COMPUTAÇÃO QUÂNTICA: A REVOLUÇÃO NA RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS COMPLEXOS
Authors: Pereira Afonso
Published: January 2025

This article explores the integration between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Quantum Computing, highlighting their potential to transform the resolution of complex problems in critical areas such as healthcare, finance, and logistics. The combination of these technologies enables the acceleration of deep learning algorithms, the resolution of previously intractable optimization problems, and the reduction of computational costs in specific tasks. Case studies, such as the use of IBM Quantum and D-Wave systems, are presented to illustrate practical applications in molecular simulation and logistical optimization. Finally, the article discusses the challenges associated with the evolution of these technologies, including the scalability of quantum algorithms and the need for specialized infrastructure, as well as the predicted impact of this integration in the coming years.