bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of the hepatoprotective phytocomplex on the severity of endogenous intoxication in laboratory rats with experimental liver pathology induced by hydrazine
Authors: Kuz'minova Elena , Koschaev Andrey , Vasiliadi Ol'ga , Semenenko Marina Petrovna , Abramov Andrey Andreevich
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The purpose is to study the influence of the hepatoprotective phytocomplex on the severity of endogenous intoxication in laboratory rats with experimental liver pathology caused by hydrazine. Methods. The studies were carried out on non-linear rats, formed into 3 groups (n = 10). Toxic damage to the liver in rats of groups 1 and 2 was modeled by a single intragastric administration of hydrazine at a dose of 200 mg/kg of body weight. Immediately after intoxication and for the next three weeks in 1st group, the drug fitosomin was used – daily orally in the form of boluses at a dose of 0.5 g/kg of body weight, 2nd group after intoxication received empty cereal boluses, 3rd group was intact. In dynamics, the degree of endogenous intoxication was studied by the concentration of medium mass molecules (MMM) in the blood of animals at λ = 254 and 280 nm. Scientific novelty. Experimentally new data on the pharmacological effects of the hepatoprotective phytocomplex was obtained, which includes lecithin, dihydroquercetin, extracts of milk thistle, agrimony and golden boletus. For the first time, the effectiveness of the drug fitosomin was determined to reduce the severity of the endogenous intoxication syndrome in laboratory rats with experimental liver pathology caused by hydrazine. Results. It has been determined that hydrazine-induced liver pathology in laboratory rats is accompanied by the development of endogenous intoxication syndrome with a more pronounced increase in the blood fraction of MMM 254 relative to MMM 280. The use of fitosomin leads to a weakening of the toxic effect of hydrazine both on the liver and on the body of animals as a whole. The course application of the hepatoprotective phytocomplex increases the survival rate of rats, improves their clinical condition and leads to a decrease in the concentration of MMM in the blood. The obtained results outlined the prospects for the use of the drug fitosomin in veterinary practice in case of liver damage, as well as intoxication of animals.
When the Train Finally Comes: Impact of New Transit Opening on Urban Kampung Residents’ Personal Motorized Vehicle Use
Authors: Widita Alyas Abibawa , Widyastuti Dyah Titisari , Ikaputra
Published: November 2023

We estimate the impact of the opening of Indonesia’s first subway– the MRT Jakarta – on urban kampung residents’ personal motorized vehicle use. We employed a quasi-experimental approach through a two-wave panel survey. We assigned residents living within the designated TOD boundaries into a treatment group and those living farther away into a control group. Using difference-in-differences models, we find insignificant effects of the MRT Jakarta opening where treatment respondents logged 7.5 fewer weekly vehicle kilometers traveled than control counterparts. There was no substantial difference in the respondents’ self-assessed travel habits between treatment and control groups.
FUNCTIONALITIES OF FRBR-BASED INFORMATION VISUALISATION IN LIBRARY BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORDS
Authors: Ahmad Nawawi Nur Syahirah , Sarif Abdullah Sharifah Nur Amirah
Published: November 2023

This study explores the potential of the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) model as a tool for information visualisation in bibliographic control. This research aims to investigate how FRBR can be employed to enhance the visualisation of bibliographic data, examine the impact of FRBR on information organisation and retrieval, and identify and analyse the challenges associated with FRBR implementation. The researchers applied thematic analysis, where the study has three main phases. The process started with designing the review and then conducting the review. Lastly, analyse and organise the review. The analysis of the study is gained through reviewing existing literature through thematic analysis; thus, three main aspects, which contain four themes, have been presented within the study. It is important to note that the study makes a significant contribution as it focuses on library interface interaction along with the stress on relationships of entities between static and interactive bibliographic records.
Al-I'laam wal-Qiyam: 'Alaaqatu Ihlaalin am Inhilaalin? (الإعلام والقيم: علاقة إحلال أم انحلال؟)
Authors: Salhi Mostafa , SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUN ISKANDI IAIN , Yunus Ibrahim Aliyu
Published: November 2023

This article attempts to shed light on the media’s relationship with the values that fall within the dialectic of influence and vulnerability, which is a stand-alone topic in media and communication science studies; within the framework of what is   known as research studying the impact of media and communication on recipients.

After standing on the value imperative, which is witnessing increasing interest in various research fields due to its importance and its existential nature, this imperative that is related to the nature of functions it undertakes within society, we moved to talk about the problem of values and the limits of convergence and nullity between them, highlighting the inability to judge the progress and backwardness of cultures.

 We then moved on to talking about intellectual and taste alienation, identity disorder and value degeneration fueled by the media, which contributed greatly to penetration or cultural invasion, in the absence of awareness of use, and fascination with the culture of others.

We finish by talking about the transition from the value of media to informing values in an attempt to root for moral modernity, and to adopt a strategy that seeks to replace values instead of their dissolution.

يحاول هذا المقال تسليط الضوء على علاقة الإعلام بالقيم التي تندرج ضمن جدلية التأثير والتأثر، وهو موضوع  مستقل  في دراسات الإعلام وعلوم الاتصال في إطار ما يعرف بالبحث الذي يدرس تأثير الإعلام والاتصال على المستفيدين.

بعد الوقوف على حتمية القيمة، التي تشهد اهتمامًا متزايدًا بمجالات البحث المختلفة نظرًا لأهميتها وطبيعتها الوجودية، هذه الضرورة المرتبطة بطبيعة الوظائف التي تقوم بها داخل المجتمع، انتقلنا للحديث عن مشكلة القيم و حدود التقارب والتلاغي بينهما، وإبراز عدم القدرة على الحكم على تقدم الثقافات وتخلفها.

ثم انتقلنا للحديث عن الاغتراب الفكري والذوقي، واضطراب الهوية وانحطاط أو انحلال القيمة الذي يغذيه الإعلام، مما يساهم بشكل كبير في الاختراق أو الغزو الثقافي، في ظل غياب الوعي بالاستخدام، والانبهار بثقافة الآخرين.

ننتهي بالحديث عن الانتقال من قيمة الإعلام إلى القيم الإعلامية في محاولة للتجذير من أجل الحداثة الأخلاقية، واعتماد استراتيجية تسعى إلى إحلال القيم بدلاً من انحلالها.
INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA PUBLIKASI HUMAS (STUDI PADA AKUN @BANK_INDONESIA_BENGKULU)
Authors: Lestari Salsabila Dwistika , Alfarabi Alfarabi , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out how Instagram @bank_indonesia_benngkulu as a new media is used as a publication medium by public relations practitioners at the Bank Indonesia Representative Office in Bengkulu Province. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, using data collection methods by interview and observation. The result of this research is that the public relations of the Bank Indonesia Representative Office in Bengkulu Province has carried out its role as a communication facilitator and communication technician. Public Relations has used Instagram as one of the media in the publication and dissemination of information that has been designed. The ability to write public relations is very necessary in conveying messages to the public. Writing text descriptions/captions has shown 5W + 1H elements (what, who, when, where, why, how) where the content presented contains information with several forms of journalistic documentation in the form of photography, videography, posters/flyers, and comics as a narrative medium. . Utilization of Instagram features is very helpful in publishing and disseminating information, coupled with attractive content packaging and message descriptions, making it easy for people to understand and understand the information presented.
Aura, una actualización de la imagen femenina medieval expuesta en el tratado Sentencias sobre amor
Authors: Pizarro Maite
Published: November 2023

Este ensayo plantea para Aura, de Carlos Fuentes, una entrada de lectura según la cual la imagen de mujer hechicera constituye el reajuste contemporáneo de la femineidad demoniaca expuesta en el tratado medieval Sentencias sobre amor, de Francisco de Villalobos; y, además, invoca ciertos elementos duales que componen el espíritu alegórico del periodo antes señalado. Ante todo, se considera que el discurso se construye como un mosaico de citas y que estas citas, a su vez, tienen el potencial infinito de ramificarse en la actitud o disposición de lectura, ya que la obra es entendida como esqueleto o esquema que debe ser completado por la intención del destinatario. Interesa, en última instancia, vincular al mundo latinoamericano contemporáneo con ciertos aspectos del universo medieval europeo para recordar que el ser humano siempre camina y establece diálogos con sus propias  huellas.
Un recorrido por la escritura de Héctor Libertella a través de su trabajo en colaboración con Eduardo Stupía.
Authors: Prado Esteban
Published: November 2023

Este artículo aborda una de las múltiples dimensiones experimentales que exploró Héctor Libertella en su obra: los cruces entre escritura y dibujo. En primer lugar, nos detenemos en sus primeros libros (1990, 1993) en colaboración con Eduardo Stupía; luego, en El árbol de Saussure (2000) en el que dicha colaboración se intensifica e incluso participan otros artistas, en tercer lugar, en cómo ingresan los dibujos en el juego de reescritura libertelliano (2006) y por último planteamos el carácter conceptual y pictórico de la búsqueda del blanco en el último tramo de la obra de Libertella. En general, esta lectura crítica la construimos en diálogo permanente con una reflexión teórico-crítica sobre la literatura y el arte experimentales.
La fragmentación de lo policial en Twin Peaks: Metamorfosis detectivesca en Dale Cooper
Authors: Avilés Mariely
Published: November 2023

Este artículo explora en el análisis de las dos primeras temporadas de la serie de televisión Twin Peaks (1990-1991) de David Lynch a partir de la caracterización del género policial recogido de la literatura. De esta manera, el trabajo evidencia que en la serie están presentes gran parte de los elementos constitutivos del género, donde se produce una reescritura del modelo policial canónico literario mediante la incursión de Dale Cooper, un personaje que rompe con la figura del investigador clásico mediante la intervención de tópicos de Lynch y que dan cuenta de esta metamorfosis del detective desde el método deductivo hacia lo onírico.
De los noventa a la actualidad: nuevas apuestas entre la poesía y la prosa
Authors: Baigorria Martín
Published: November 2023

Sabemos que la poesía argentina de los noventa puede ser vista como un giro abrupto frente a las concepciones dominantes dentro del género, una serie de gestos dirigidos a poner en cuestión la “idealización del oficio” (García Helder, Prieto [1998], Aguirre 2020). Este es el balance que podemos hacer sobre un conjunto de obras cuyos autores rondan los cincuenta años (Casas, Gambarotta, Wittner, Laguna, Rubio, Durand, etc.). Faltaría echar una mirada a las generaciones posteriores, particularmente los poetas jóvenes de 30 que ya llevan más de un libro publicado. Si bien ese rompecabezas puede armarse de varias maneras, por lo pronto es posible hacer un recorrido por un conjunto obras que permiten entrever algunas líneas de la literatura argentina más reciente. Escrituras situadas muchas veces entre el verso y la prosa, en esos autores habría varios puntos de contacto que vale la pena señalar, tanto entre sí como en relación con la poesía de los noventa y otros escritores como Leónidas Lamborghini.
La tradición de la negatividad mística en El libro rojo de C. G. Jung
Authors: Díaz Riquelme Rocío Maricela
Published: November 2023

En el presente trabajo se pretende explorar el aspecto de la “oscuridad” o “negatividad” en El libro rojo de C. G. Jung a la luz de la tradición mística cristiana. Desde esta perspectiva, analizaremos El libro rojo a partir de los aportes de Bernard McGinn -especialista en misticismo medieval-, quien ha establecido tres tipos principales de negatividad en la mística cristiana: el apofatismo del lenguaje, la aniquilación de la voluntad propia, y el abandono de Dios. De esta manera, se establecerá un contacto directo entre esta tradición y la obra de C. G. Jung.
La mirada entre texto y fotografía: el libro-arte de Sophie Calle
Authors: Caminada Rossetti Lucía
Published: November 2023

En este artículo, la propuesta es trabajar aspectos fundamentales de la percepción e interpretación entre el acto de contemplar, de mirar y de observar en el libro-arte Douleur exquise (1985-2003) de la artista contemporánea francesa Sophie Calle (1953). ¿Cómo leer un libro-arte en el cual se cruza la fotografía y la palabra? ¿Cómo posicionarse entre el acto de leer y de mirar? En esta obra, se dislocan los espacios y la miradas lectoras y espectadoras ante la fotografía y el texto en interacción. Dispositivos visuales (fotografías) se entrecruzan con aquellos textuales (literarios), creando espacios intersticiales entre imagen y escritura. Se analizan las secuencias del libro-arte, en la construcción del dolor, en los estudios del retrato, del autorretrato, lo íntimo, el diario de viaje y la iconografía de la artista, que se manifiestan como técnicas y estrategias visuales y de interpretación. El autorretrato, el diario íntimo, el punctum y la iconografía de la autora, son recorridos por el campo experimental de la fotografía y la literatura, colocando ante una mirada dislocada al lector-espectador, en la encrucijada entre ver y leer, observar y analizar.
Muerte, poder y ficción en Magnetizado, de Carlos Busqued
Authors: Giachetti Bruno
Published: November 2023

En este artículo analizaremos el singular relato de Ricardo Melogno que propone Magnetizado (2018), de Carlos Busqued, problematizando el estatuto de la auto-ficción biográfica en relación con los discursos psiquiátrico-criminológico y con diversos contenidos de la industria cultural que fueran asiduamente consumidos por el protagonista de la historia. Tomando en consideración el análisis foucaulteano acerca del mecanismo confesional de restitución punitiva, indagaremos la configuración narrativa de una matriz de percepción e inteligibilidad que ha obturado la resolución médico-jurídica del caso Melogno, iluminando una suerte de dispositivo de realidad-ficción en el que se entraman lo vivido y lo imaginado, lo presente y lo ausente, la experiencia y la representación. A partir del análisis de la exhibición explícita de la capacidad de dar muerte como patrón dominante de expansión en la industria del entretenimiento, nos detendremos en el vacío semántico en torno al cual gravitan los crímenes pergeñados por Melogno, abriendo un campo de exploración crítica sobre el concepto de empoderamiento distópico, acuñado por Sayak Valencia (2010) en su abordaje del tejido simbólico profundo -social, cultural y político-, que modela relaciones, sentidos y jerarquías.
Impact of Learning Malay as a Second Language on Communication and Social Integration in Ban Iso Narathiwat Thailand
Authors: Rambe Indra Hadinata , Nasution Khairunnisa , Aritonang Devinna Riskiana
Published: November 2023

This research explores the impact of learning Malay as a second language on communication and social integration within the Muslim community of Ban Iso Narathiwat, Thailand. While the native language of the community is Thai, Malay is taught as an additional language due to its cultural and historical significance. The study adopts a qualitative approach, conducting interviews and surveys with community members, educators, and language experts. Participants' perspectives and experiences regarding their proficiency in Malay as a second language are examined to understand their motivations, challenges, and perceived benefits. Preliminary findings indicate that learning Malay facilitates improved communication with the Malay-speaking community and enhances cultural exchange. Additionally, it grants access to historical and religious texts written in Jawi script, strengthening their connection to their cultural heritage. The research focuses on the impact of learning Malay as a second language on social integration within the Muslim community of Ban Iso Narathiwat, Thailand. It aims to investigate how the learning of Malay influences interactions, mutual understanding, and social relationships in a diverse and dynamic community. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects of bilingualism and its implications on other aspects of community life.
Golf and Science
Authors: Batta Ruhaan
Published: November 2023

Golf is often seen as a leisurely sport and is considered to be the most popular outdoor sport. Most importantly, Golf is a remarkable fusion of art and science. This research explores the profound scientific understandings that govern the dynamics of golf, from the physics of ball flight to the biomechanics of the swing. It delves into the intricacies of golf equipment design, the influence of weather conditions, and the impact of golf on physical and mental well-being. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and empirical studies, this research signifies the fusion of golf and science, offering a holistic understanding of this age-old game's modern facets. The paper concludes by shedding light on the potential of golf as a platform for understanding the dynamics behind the sport and its contributions to the wider domain of sports science.
Transcriptional analysis of Metalloprotease, Metallocarboxypeptidase, Isocitrate lyase, Citrate synthase, Malate synthase and Dipeptidylpeptidase V of Trichophyton rubrum isolates from dermatophytosis patients.
Authors: Datt Shyama , Datt Thakur , Das Shukla , Battacharaya Sambit Nath
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Dermatophytes are pathogenic fungi that cause cutaneousinfection of human and animal and grow exclusively on the stratumcorneum, nail and hair.
Methods: The present study was conducted on 160 samples from clinicallydiagnosed onycomycosis patients, further subjected to culture from nailsamples of patients attending dermatology OPD of a tertiary care hospital,Delhi from January 2016 to December 2018
Results: In a soy protein culture, a substantial proteolytic activity was seen, which was secreted by Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum canis. This proteolytic activity was 55–75% inhibited by O-phenanthroline, which authenticate that metalloproteases were secreted by all three species. A consensus probe was constructed on previously characterized genes, which encodes metalloproteases (MEP) of the M36 fungalysin family in Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus oryzae and M. canis. From genomic libraries of T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes and M. canis, T. rubrum & T. Mentagrophytesa five-member MEP family was isolated and also secretes MCP A & MCPB, MEP 3, MEP4, IL, CS, MS AND DPP V of the M14 family accordingto the MEROPS proteolytic enzyme database.
Conclusion: This study shows that Metalloprotease, Metallocarboxypeptidase, Isocitrate Lyase, Citrate Synthase, Malate Synthase and Dipeptidylpeptidase V are expressed in Trichophyton Rubrum Isolates from Dermatophytosis Patients.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEADING PRODUCTS IN HEIRACY CREATIVE ECONOMY GROUP USING COCHRAN, AHP, AND SWOT METHODS IN CIAMIS DISTRICT
Authors: MAMAN MAMAN HILMAN , Aristriyana Eky
Published: November 2023

Small businesses in the Pusaka Creative Economy Group are experiencing quite good growth, but so far the type of business that is a superior product has not been identified. So it is difficult to carry out development because it has not focused on one type of business. This study aims to determine the types of superior products in the Heritage Creative Economy Group and their development strategies. The methods used are Cochran (Q Test), AHP, and SWOT. The research results obtained priority with a weight value of 0.44064, namely Jiwel Food Products are superior products. Meanwhile, based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the strategy for developing Jiwel Food Products is a Progressive Strategy, namely the company is in prime and steady condition, so it is possible to develop and grow the company.
Transformasi Digital InsurCo dengan Merancang Pengelolaan Risiko Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Framework COBIT 2019 IT Risk Management Focus Area
Authors: Garnida Nabeel Azhar , Mulyana Rahmat , Nurtrisha Widyatasya Agustika
Published: November 2023

Rapid advancements in Information Technology (IT) play a vital role in fostering innovation within a company. Previous research has successfully identified the significance of IT Governance and Management (ITGM) in the process of Digital Transformation (DT). However, a more comprehensive analysis is needed to understand the role of IT risk management in supporting such changes, particularly through a case study on the insurance company InsurCo. This study employs the Design Science Research (DSR) method, utilizing interview data and the COBIT 2019 IT Risk Management Focus Area framework to design an IT risk management approach that supports InsurCo's DT. Capability assessments, gap analysis, potential improvements, improvement designs, roadmap development, and impact estimation of implementation have been executed on seven ITGM components. InsurCo, being a State-Owned Enterprise, is bound by the regulation PER-2/MBU/03/2023 concerning the Guidelines for Governance and Significant Corporate Activities of State-Owned Enterprises. Additionally, the Financial Services Sector Master Plan 2021-2025 highlights the acceleration of DT. The prioritized ITGM objectives required by InsurCo are derived from three design factor determinations: focus areas, design mechanisms, and ITGM mechanisms concerning DT, resulting in the following prioritized ITGM objectives: APO12 Managed Risk, EDM03 Ensure Risk Optimization, and DSS04 Managed Continuity. There is an estimated average capability increase of 3.57% across these three ITGM objectives. The research outcome presents a recommended design for the seven components of the governance system, aiming to enhance the IT risk management capability index within InsurCo. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the concept of prioritizing IT risk management to support organizational digital transformation, specifically providing practical implications for InsurCo to bolster the success of their strategic programs, and benefit the insurance industry.
First-line MAPK inhibition in pediatric histiocytosis: are we ready?
Authors: Abla Oussama
Published: November 2023

Not available.
In search for cure of multiple myeloma
Authors: Wäsch Ralph , Engelhardt Monika
Published: November 2023

Not available.
The APPRISE Virtual Biobank for Infectious Diseases
Authors: Smith Miranda Z , Turner Maureen , Haurat Javier , Thevarajan Irani , Denholm Justin , Tong Steven YC , Matthews Gail V , Bull Rowena A , Martinello Marianne , McMahon James , Imrie Allison , Pillai Priyanka E
Published: November 2023

The Australian Partnership for Preparedness Research on InfectiouS disease Emergencies (APPRISE) has developed a virtual biobank to support infectious disease research in Australia. The virtual biobank (https://apprise.biogrid.org.au) integrates access to existing distributed infectious disease biospecimen collections comprising multiple specimen types, including plasma, serum, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Through the development of a common data model, multiple collections can be searched simultaneously via a secure web portal. The portal enhances the visibility and searchability of existing collections within their current governance and custodianship arrangements. The portal is easily scalable for integration of additional collections.
Australian Group on Antimicrobial Resistance (AGAR) Australian Gram-negative Surveillance Outcome Program (GnSOP) - Bloodstream Infection Annual Report 2022
Authors: Bell Jan M , Fajardo Lubian Alicia , Partridge Sally R , Gottlieb Thomas , Robson Jennifer , Iredell Jonathan R , Daley Denise A , Coombs Geoffrey W
Published: November 2023

The Australian Group on Antimicrobial Resistance (AGAR) performs regular period-prevalence studies to monitor changes in antimicrobial resistance in selected enteric gram-negative pathogens. The 2022 survey was the tenth year to focus on blood stream infections caused by Enterobacterales, and the eighth year where Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter species were included. Fifty-five hospitals Australia-wide participated in 2022. The 2022 survey tested 9,739 isolates, comprising Enterobacterales (8,773; 90.1%), P. aeruginosa (840; 8.6%) and Acinetobacter species (126; 1.3%), using commercial automated methods. The results were analysed using Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) breakpoints (January 2023). Key resistances included resistance to the third-generation cephalosporin ceftriaxone in 12.7%/12.7% (CLSI/EUCAST criteria) of Escherichia coli and in 6.6%/6.6% of Klebsiella pneumoniae complex. Resistance rates to ciprofloxacin were 13.7%/13.7% for E. coli; 7.8%/7.8% for K. pneumoniae complex; 5.3%/5.3% for Enterobacter cloacae complex; and 4.3%/10.0% for P. aeruginosa. Resistance rates to piperacillin-tazobactam were 2.8%/5.9%; 2.9%/8.7%; 18.3%/27.2%; and 6.1%/14.7% for the same four species, respectively. Twenty-nine Enterobacterales isolates from 28 patients were shown to harbour a carbapenemase gene: 18 blaIMP-4; four blaNDM-5; three blaNDM-1; one blaOXA-181; one blaOXA-244; one blaNDM-1 + blaOXA-181; and one blaNDM-5 + blaOXA-181. Transmissible carbapenemase genes were also detected among two Acinetobacter baumannii complex isolates (blaOXA-23) and one P. aeruginosa (blaNDM-1) in the 2022 survey.
A five-year analysis of latent tuberculosis infection in Queensland, 2016–2020
Authors: Dalmau Marguerite , Coulter Chris , O’Connor Bridget , Field Emma , Lambert Stephen
Published: November 2023

Background Australia is aiming to reach tuberculosis pre-elimination targets by 2035. As a low-incidence setting, control efforts will increasingly rely on the management of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). We undertook this descriptive analysis to assess the recent trends of LTBI testing in Queensland. Methods Our objective was to describe the features of LTBI testing in Queensland, and to estimate the range of possible annual notifications were it to be made a notifiable condition. We collated both state-wide and region-specific data on tuberculin skin testing (TST) and interferon gamma release assays (IGRA) conducted in Queensland during the five-year period 1 January 2016 – 31 December 2020. We used reports on Medicare-funded TST and IGRA testing in Queensland, as well as tuberculosis notification data, to understand the representativeness of our data and to derive state-wide estimates. Results We analysed 3,899 public TST, 5,463 private TST, 37,802 public pathology IGRA, and 31,656 private pathology IGRA results. The median age of people tested was 31 years; 57% of those tested were female. From our data sources, an annual average of 1,067 positive IGRA and 354 positive TST results occurred in Queensland. Building on this minimum value, we estimate possible latent tuberculosis notifications in Queensland could range from 2,901 to 6,995 per annum. Private laboratory TSTs are estimated to contribute the lowest number of potential notifications (range: 170–340), followed by private laboratory IGRA testing (range: 354–922), public laboratory IGRA testing (range: 706–1,138), and public setting TSTs (range: 1,671–4,595). Conclusion If LTBI were to be made notifiable, these estimates would place it among the ten most notified conditions in Queensland. This has implications for potential surveillance methods and goals, and their associated system and resource requirements.
Battle Models: Inception ResNet vs. Extreme Inception for Marine Fish Object Detection
Authors: Hindarto Djarot
Published: November 2023

Within the domain of deep learning applied to computer vision, there exists a significant emphasis on the competition between two prominent models, namely Inception ResNet and Xception, particularly in the field of marine fish object detection. The present study conducted a comparative analysis of two advanced neural network architectures in order to assess their efficacy in the identification and localization of marine fish species in underwater images. The two models underwent a rigorous evaluation, utilizing their capabilities in feature extraction. The findings indicate a complex performance landscape, wherein Inception ResNet exhibits remarkable accuracy in identifying marine fish objects, while Xception demonstrates superior computational efficiency. The present study elucidates the inherent trade-off between precision and computational expenditure, offering valuable perspectives on the pragmatic ramifications of choosing one model over another. Furthermore, this research underscores the significance of carefully choosing a suitable model that aligns with the particular requirements of object detection applications in the context of marine fish. This study endeavors to guide professionals and scholars in marine biology and computer vision, enabling them to make well-informed choices when utilizing deep learning techniques to detect maritime fish objects in underwater settings. The research specifically focuses on the comparison between Inception ResNet and Xception models.
Comparison of Results between Hahn Test and D-15 Test in Patients with Optic Neuritis
Authors: Lee Hayoung , Moon Jongwon , Lee Donghun
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The results of the Hahn Chun Suk color test (Hahn test) and the Farnsworth-Munsell D-15 test (D-15 test) were compared in patients with acute optic neuritis.Methods: Patients with acute optic neuritis evaluated using both the Hahn and D-15 tests in the acute phase and 2 months later were evaluated. The results of the acute phase tests were compared. Correlations were sought between color deficiency and all of visual acuity, the visual field index (VFI), and the severity of optic disc edema. Changes in the test results 2 months later were also evaluated and correlated with other visual functions.Results: Twenty-seven eyes of 22 patients were enrolled. The mean patient age was 49.4 years and the logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity 0.5. In the acute phase, the perception number was 10.06 in the Hahn test. On the D-15 test, the ‘strong’ grade predominated (40.7%). The concordance rates of severity and type were 55.6 and 54.5% between the two tests. In 9 of 12 eyes exhibiting inconsistent severity, the D-15 test afforded better results than did the Hahn test. A significant positive correlation was evident between the Hahn test results and visual acuity (r = 0.560, p = 0.002). The mean deviation (MD) and the VFI also correlated with the results of the Hahn test (r = -0.432, p = 0.027 for the MD; r = -0.517, p = 0.007 for the VFI). The D-15 test results correlated only with visual acuity (r = 0.476, p = 0.012). After 2 months, the results of both tests correlated significantly only with visual acuity.Conclusions: In the acute phase, the concordances of the Hahn and D-15 test results were 55.6% in terms of severity and 54.5% in terms of type. The Hahn test results correlated with the visual acuity and VFI. In contrast, the D-15 test results correlated with visual acuity only.
A Case of Transient Posterior Capsular Opacity After Intravitreal Bevacizumab Injection
Authors: Park Hyun Young , Kim Do Young , Yang Jong Yun , Kim Hyesun
Published: November 2023

Purpose: We are reporting a case of transient posterior capsular opacity after intravitreal Bevacizumab (Avastin®, Roche Pharma Schweis AG, Zurich, Switzerland) injection in a phakic patient.Case summary: A 34-year-old man visited our clinic with sudden blurred vision in his left eye one day after the intravitreal injection for central serous chorioretinopathy. His visual acuity was 1.0 before the injection and decreased to 0.1 at the presentation. On slit-lamp examination, a snow-flake appearance opacity was noted behind the posterior capsule. No newly appearing lesion was presented on fundus exam, so topical antibiotics and steroid eyedrops were continued. One week after the injection, the visual acuity improved to 1.0 and posterior capsular opacity remained but decreased. Five weeks after the injection, the posterior capsular opacity resolved. Fundus exam revealed improved but persistent subretinal fluid, so he overwent another intravitreal injection. The posterior capsular opacity did not recur for seven months.Conclusions: Iatrogenic lens damage or the turbidity formed by medication can cause a posterior capsular opacity after intravitreal injection. If structural damage is uncertain, close monitoring is needed and ultimately, cataract surgery may be required for chronic crystalline lens opacity.
Conducting Hybrid Training for Teacher Professionalism at SMP Wahid Hasyim Malang
Authors: Thaariq Zahid Zufar At , Nurdiyanto Reno , Karima Ummul , Putri Chatur Erisa , Utomo Doni Anggoro Dwi Wahyu , Kesuma Dany Wijaya , Kuswandi Dedi
Published: November 2023

This article presents an explanation of the implementation of hybrid training as a form of teacher professional development at Wahid Hasyim Junior High School in Malang. Hybrid training is a pedagogical approach that combines online and face-to-face learning to improve the quality of education and teachers' abilities. This programme is implemented with stages (1) pre-implementation, (2) implementation and (3) post-implementation. The pre-implementation stage is passed by preparing all aspects needed. The implementation stage includes the training process which is conducted online but participants follow it simultaneously in one room. The post-implementation stage is carried out through reflections from the training instructor during the activity. This mode of training is expected to provide opportunities for teachers to explore their learning experiences widely through the application of online learning as exemplified in this training programme.
The Impact of National Security on Human Rights
Authors:   , JING CHAO
Published: November 2023

Is national security the Achilles’ heel of the discourse on human rights protections? The thesis studies how national security and human rights interact with each other in Europe and China, and how each actor seeks to protect one without damaging the substance of the other.
This thesis argues that the European Court of Human Rights’ reasoning in its national security case law can be read in a consistent and predictable way. On the one hand, depending on the nature of the rights involved, the Court prioritises human rights over national security in some cases, and vice versa in others. On the other hand, the Court attempts to redress this tendency by weighing the concrete facts and specific circumstances of each case. When it comes to China, the thesis first notes that it shares similar perceptions of national security and civil and political rights with Europe. Further, the thesis argues that China normally views national security outweighing human rights.
By comparing the approaches taken by Europe and China, the thesis finds that both parties tend to allow the government authorities to take proactive actions against national security threats, even those threats may be potential, distant or cumulative. Nevertheless, divergences are found in how the two parties unfold their approaches. It is noted that the approach taken by China is short of an effective arrangement against abuse of power by the government authorities. In this context, the thesis proposes the areas that China can work on.
Agensi Pastor Paroki dalam Mewujudkan Gereja yang Berjalan Bersama Kaum Miskin
Authors: Widodo Agus , Joko Lelono Martinus , Sulastri Endang , Tri Widiatmaka Benediktus , Andi Primanto Pius
Published: November 2023

Gereja Katolik terlibat memperhatikan orang miskin dalam upayanya untuk hadir di tengah masyarakat. Dalam berparoki, hal ini dilakukan melalui pengelolaan dana sosial, salah satunya adalah Dana Papa Miskin (Danpamis). Dalam konteks Keuskupan Agung Semarang, Danpamis merupakan kesempatan untuk berjalan bersama orang miskin, terbuang, dan yang martabatnya mengalami perampasan. Meskipun didasari oleh kehendak baik, tetapi misi ini masih sering kurang efektif di dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui angket dan wawancara mendalam ini mencermati bagaimana pengelolaan Danpamis sebagai upaya gereja untuk semakin hadir di tengah kaum miskin. Penelitian ini memberi perhatian kepada peran pastor sebagai pintu masuk untuk memahami bagaimana makna kehadiran gereja sebagai tanda kehadiran Tuhan yang menyelamatkan orang miskin. Penemuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa peran agensi pastor paroki amat ditentukan oleh pengalaman spriritual dan pribadinya ketika berhadapan dengan kemiskinan serta kesadaran akan panggilan dan perutusannya untuk menjadi berkat bagi orang miskin.
Equity Versus Equality: A Spotlight on Health Inequalities
Authors: Malik Anaya
Published: November 2023

THE Primary Care Diabetes Europe (PCDE) study group shared the results
of its educational projects focused on health inequalities in diabetes, in a
symposium titled ‘A Spotlight on Health Inequalities by Gender, Ethnicity,
and Migration Status’. The session was presented at the European Association for
the Study of Diabetes (EASD) 2023 Annual Meeting, chaired by Pinar Topsever,
Acıbadem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye, and PCDE Board Member.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS APARATUR PEMADAM KEBAKARAN PADA BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Mulyadi Muhamad
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah semakin tingginya potensi terjadinya kebakaran di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, baik kebakaran pada pemukiman penduduk ataupun kebakaran hutan sehingga dibutuhkan kapasitas aparatur pemadam kebakaran yang memadai. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran upaya apa saja yang telah dilaksanakan dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas aparatur pemadam kebakaran di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, serta faktor apa yang mempengaruhi menjadi penghambat dan pendukung peningkatan kapasitas aparatur pemadam kebakaran tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisa secara deskriptif, dan data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas aparatur pemadam kebakaran berupa pendidikan serta pelatihan telah dilaksanakan, namun belum optimal. Kegiatan belum bisa menyentuh seluruh aparatur dan belum bisa melaksanakan jenis kegiatan peningkatan kapasitas lainnya. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh struktur organisasi pemadam kebakaran masih menjadi bagian dari Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah dan anggaran yang minim untuk kegiatan peningkatan kapasitas pemadam kebakaran. Faktor yang mendukung adalah komitmen dan peran pemimpin organisasi yang baik terhadap peningkatan kapasitas, serta telah adanya peraturan yang mengatur khusus tentang pemadam kebakaran tentang struktur organisasi, jabatan fungsional, serta pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi aparatur pemadam kebakaran. Saran dan rekomendasi dari penulis adalah bahwa pemerintah daerah agar segera merealisasikan peraturan-peraturan berkaitan urusan kebakaran tersebut karena akan berdampak pada terwujudnya peningkatan kapasitas aparatur pemadam kebakaran di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SELUTUI PUKA (Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans DAN Porphyromonas gingivalis
Authors: Sabatini Sheila Dwi , Handayani Fitri , Sundu Reksi
Published: November 2023

The Dayak people in West Kutai, East Kalimantan use selutui puka leaves for the treatment of toothache and canker sores. Bacteria that often cause infections in the oral cavity are Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis. The aim of this study was to determine the activity of the ethanol extract of selutui puka leaves as an antibacterial against Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis. The research phase involved collecting samples, plant determination, preparing simplicia, preparing extracts and testing antibacterial activity using the paper disc diffusion method with extract concentrations of 15%, 30% and 45%, DMSO negative control 1%, positive control Ciprofloxacin 0.1%. The results showed that the average diameter of the inhibition zone for Streptococcus mutans at an extract concentration of 15% was 17.70 mm (strong), 30% was 19.43 mm (strong), and 45% was 23.60 mm (very strong). ) and against Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria at an extract concentration of 15% of 17.43 mm (strong), 30% of 23.33 mm (very strong), and 45% of 26.03 mm (very strong).
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG KUNYIT HITAM (Curcuma caesia Roxb.) ASAL LUWU UTARA DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors: Hasan Tahirah , Ida Nur , Qifni Septi Firqiana
Published: November 2023

The ethanol extract of black turmeric (Curcuma caesia Roxb.) contains flavonoids compounds which are thought to have antioxidant activity.The purpose of this study was to determine the class of chemical compounds and determine the IC50 value of the ethanol extract of black turmeric (Curcuma caesia Roxb.)rhizome from North Luwu using the DPPH method. The research method included extraction by maceration using 70% ethanol solvent. Phytochemical screening using specific reagents and antioxidant activity testing using the DPPH method using a visible spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 515 nm. The results of the phytochemical screening showed that the ethanol extract of black turmeric rhizome contained flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and triterpenoids. The results of the antioxidant activity test showed that the ethanol extract of black turmeric (Curcuma caesia Roxb.) rhizome had an IC50 value of 108.8304 ± 1.24 μg/mL and ascorbic acid of 2.39 ± 0.04 μg/mL.
Solar System Wave Packet
Authors: Soltani Abolfazl
Published: November 2023

The emptiness of the interplanetary space in the solar system from large objects is very thought-provoking. For example, Consider the distance between Earth and Venus. This distance is about 25 thousand times the total diameter of Earth and Venus. It's like placing two small gravels on either side of a football pitch. Now, it would be self-deception to imagine that the protoplanetary disk didn't have enough material to form dozens of other planets in the wide space between Earth and Venus, and only these two tiny gravels formed in this huge pitch. An event must have cleaned the objects between Earth and Venus from the protoplanetary disk. Here we show that this event is the oscillation of a huge standing wave packet, with the wavelength λ = 0.6 AU, in the protoplanetary disk of solar system. In addition, the Solar System Wave Packet (SSWP) theory explains the reason why the Giant (Jovian) planets are heavier than the terrestrial planets, the reason for the existence of Titius-Bode law and some other phenomena. The SSWP theory can easily overcome the problems of fragmentation barrier, bouncing barrier and meter-size barrier, and unlike current theories, we provide an identical and coherent explanation for the formation of giant and terrestrials planets of solar system, super-Earths and hot Jupiters. The spherical shape of chondrules tells us that the passage of a wave front was effective in the formation of chondrules. Here we show that that wave front can be SSWP.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Image Processing through Advanced Image Pixel Matrices
Authors: Kandhan Dhanush
Published: November 2023

The research article "Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Image Processing through Advanced Image Pixel Matrices" navigates the fusion of AI and image processing, revealing its transformative impact. It delves into AI's role in image analysis, interpretation, and manipulation, utilizing intricate image pixel matrices. This exploration is underpinned by the power of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in unraveling complex patterns from images. The article presents compelling case studies, highlighting AI's prowess in medical diagnostics like diabetic retinopathy detection and financial fraud prevention through image scrutiny. Ethical dimensions are examined, stressing the importance of unbiased and responsible AI integration. The research synthesizes key findings, emphasizing AI's revolutionary potential while urging a principled approach. It emphasizes the need to mitigate biases, protect privacy, and foster transparency in AI applications. In essence, this scholarly work propels the field of AI-enhanced image processing, inspiring responsible innovation, and charting a path toward a future where pixels and AI harmonize for unprecedented insights.
Lessons learned from existing soil carbon removals methodologies in agriculture to drive European Union policies
Authors: Criscuoli Irene , Martelli Andrea , Falconi Ilaria , Galioto Francesco , Lasorella Maria Valentina , Maurino Stefania , Bonati Guido , Dara Guccione Giovanni
Published: November 2023

Soil plays a central role in the global carbon cycle and in the fight against climate change and the protection of soil organic carbon (SOC) is fundamental. However, more than 33% of global soils are subject to moderate to severe degradation caused and the stocks of SOC in farmland and the extent of wetlands and peatlands are steadily decreasing. To maintain and increase C stocks in agricultural soils, carbon farming (CF) practices can be supported by carbon credits, tradable credits corresponding to 1 ton of CO2eq that are issued upon the demonstration of increased SOC stocks over time by C accounting methodologies for each agroecosystem and farming practice. In this study, an analysis of carbon credits methodologies focusing on agricultural soil C in extra-EU countries (Australia, Alberta in Canada, United States) is offered. Based on this review, we recommend to strengthening the European Commission proposal of regulation on Carbon removals (COM(2022) 672 final) by i) expanding the list of eligible agricultural practices ii) setting a permanence time frame for each agricultural practice, iii) setting the GAECs of the CAP as regulatory baseline, iv) including GHG emissions in the calculation of carbon removals, v) prioritizing CF projects on low-SOC lands, vi) clarifying the interaction with the CAP and the Soil Monitoring Law, vii) basing Carbon removals calculation on SOC maps, land use information and modelling, viii) setting a base price for carbon credits. These recommendations and many more are proposed to guarantee effective environmental protection, feasibility and economic affordability for farmers.