bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conferência Ibero-americana de Ministros da Cultura. Declaração do Panamá
Authors: - -
Published: January 2024

Nós, Ministros e Responsáveis de Políticas Culturais Ibero-americanas nos reunimos no Panamá, nos dias 5 e 6 de Setembro de 2000, com o intuito de analisar as políticas culturais com e para a infância e a juventude.

Os resultados de nossas deliberações, que propomos à próxima Cúpula Ibero-americana de Chefes de Estado e de Governo a celebrar-se no Panamá em novembro de 2000, são os seguintes:

Um dos mais importantes elementos constitutivos da Comunidade Ibero-americana está dado por sua dimensão cultural, baseada no conjunto de valores e no patrimônio comum. A infância e a juventude ibero-americanas são parte ativa e fundamental na construção e transmissão desta vitalidade diversa e multicultural.

O processo crescente de globalização, ao qual a América Ibérica não está alheia, comporta implicações diretas nas identidades culturais de nossos povos. As políticas culturais da infância e da juventude ibero-americanas devem atender tanto à promoção de sua diversidade cultural como ao fortalecimento de ações comuns.
Apresentação
Authors: Martínez Santiago Roberto
Published: January 2024

Nossa intenção, manifestada no planteamento prévio que fizemos aos autores convidados, era a de revisar a evolução da profissão docente em relação com as reformas que há mais de dez anos se vêm dando nos sistemas educativos ibero-americanos, e das transformações havidas nas sociedades nas que intervêm.

Tanto o Comitê Científico como a Direção da Revista enten-deram que, se as mensagens repetidas desde todas as administrações educativas reconhecem aos docentes como atores principais do processo de ensino–aprendizagem e das reformas que o afetam, deveram assignar-lhes algum papel significativo na posta em prática destas últimas.

Esse papel pode mudar, e seguramente o fez, algumas ou muitas das condições profissionais e laborais nas que os docentes desempenham seu trabalho. Também pode afetar à imagem que possuíam de si mesmos ou às expectativas e o reconhecimento que outros atores tinham ao respeito deles.
Apresentação
Authors: Martínez Santiago Roberto
Published: January 2024

Durante o tempo que transcorreu desde a aparição do nosso número anterior sobre a violência na escola (RIE 37), os meios de comunicação informaram sobre novos e múltiplos casos dessa natureza, nos que se viram envolvidos os centros escolares e seus atuantes principais. Igualmente muitas foram as opiniões e as respostas realizadas pelos «expertos» sobre as causas desde fenômeno e de suas possíveis solução.

A maior parte das opiniões relacionadas com a própia institução educativa os motivos, ou, pelo menos, o descontrole deste tipo de vio-lência: a permisividade do sistema, a perda ou abandono do exercício da autoridade por parte dos docentes, o relexamiento do «clima escolar», estarian na origen das condutas violentas.

Estes diagnósticos costumam ir acompanhados de propostas orientadas a restituir o computador quebrado, empregando quase sempre a via da coação: maior vigilância policial no entorno dos estabelecimentos educativos – e ainda dentro deles –, o endurecimento das medidas disciplinares, separação das classes dos infratores, e outras que, com o mesmo sentido, pretendem isolar as instituições de uma realidade as transcendem y que, sozinhas não podem modificar.
Apresentação
Authors: Martínez Santiago Roberto
Published: January 2024

A apresentação a uma revista de «divulgação do pensamento» costuma cumprir duas funções. A primeira é a de antecipar – servir de guia – aos leitores os conteúdos que encontrarão na publicação que se oferece em sua leitura. Uma segunda função é a de servir como sucesor de um editorial, que a tradição ou uma falsa neutralidade ideológica escamoteiam muito frequentemente nesse tipo de boletins. 

Na apresente oportunidade, tal apresentação se considera eximida da segunda destas funções. A magnífica introdução feita pelos coordenadores deste monográfico – cujo conteúdo se realizará através dos númeors 40 e 41 da rie –, professores José Gutiérrez e Javier Benayas, é uma fina síntese de quase tudo o que tivéssemos querido dizer sobre a educação para o desenvolvimento sustentável.
Apresentação
Authors: Martínez Santiago Roberto
Published: January 2024

O número da RIE que hoje apresentamos tem algumas características que definem sua originalidade. Em primeiro lugar, tenta reparar uma velha dívida que, os que a elaboramos, temos com a tão injustamente esquecida matemática: esta é a primeira vez, em treze anos, que a revista dedica um monográfico ao ensino desta disciplina, que, apesar das dores de cabeça de docentes e alunos, segue sendo a base sobre a qual se constrói a maior parte do saber científico da humanidade.

Em segundo lugar, ao começar a preparar este monográfico, fomos advertidos de outra dívida, desta vez institucional, que mantínhamos com uma das figuras vinculadas a esta ciência que mais contribuiu para romper com o preconceito construído sobre o conceito de "mítica inacessibilidade" da matemática. É que o Sr. Miguel de Guzmán, foi, em vida, um exemplo muito próximo para a nossa casa, de como, das mais altas posições e reconhecimentos acadêmicos, pode-se persistir na tarefa de fazer chegar, àqueles que ainda não se iniciaram, o amor e a paixão por uma convicção. Para Miguel de Guzmán, a matemática e seu ensino foram algo mais que o motivo central de sua atividade profissional, constituíram uma vocação desenvolvida através de toda a sua personalidade e em todos os momentos da sua vida.
Apresentação
Authors: Martínez Santiago Roberto
Published: January 2024

A educação de adultos constituiu, durante muito tempo, uma das principias preocupações das instituições da América Latina. Se é certo que o peso dessa preocupação recaiu sempre sobre o componente alfabetizador, não deixou de fazer parte da mesma, a preparação para a plena incorporação dos adultos desfavorecidos do sistema no mercado de trabalho e na vida social.

A característica fundamental das políticas educativas orientadas aos adultos foi a reprodução dos critérios de escolarização infantil aplicados a uma população portadora de saberes, de experiências e de códigos culturais que definem umas necessidades de difícil satisfação a partir de um sistema como o que ainda hoje se propõe.

As mudanças no significado e na interpretação dos conceitos de "alfabetização" e da "educação de adultos", motivados pelos novos requerimentos que o mundo produtivo e a realidade social suscitam, parecem ter encontrado os sistemas educativos desprovidos de respostas pertinentes e eficazes. Como resultado disso, as instituições educativas centraram sua estratégia em macrocampanhas de alfabetização que, na maioria das vezes, tornam a propor, como mecanismo de continuidade, a incorporação dos adultos alfabetizados ao modelo de educação formal escolarizada.

Embora desde o início da "educação popular" existam e se pratiquem múltiplas alternativas de educação formal não escolarizada, o problema do reconhecimento e certificação dos conhecimentos adquiridos segue sendo um dos obstáculos sem solução.
Apresentação
Authors: Martínez Santiago Roberto
Published: January 2024

Nesta oportunidade é a Revista Ibero-americana de Educação que abre suas páginas para cooperar na difusão de uma série de estudos realizados pela Rede Ibero-americana de Investigação em Políticas de Educação (RIAIPE), integrada no Programa Ciência e Tecnologia para o Desenvolvimento (CYTED) da Conferência Ibero-americana de Chefes de Estado e de Governo.

Não faremos aqui uma enumeração destes trabalhos, pois sua apresentação está a cargo de quem compilou e coordenou os materiais que compõem o monográfico deste número, António Teodoro, com a colaboração de Adriana Marrero. A eles, e a todos os autores que participaram, nosso agradecimento pelos artigos que conformam este volume e um especial reconhecimento pelo trabalho de pesquisa que vêm desenvolvendo a fim de oferecer um maior conhecimento sobre as políticas educativas de nossos países.
Harnessing Digitalisation for Water Governance. Key insights from India
Authors:   SOPPECOM, Bhadbhade Neha , Stiem-Bhatia Larissa ,   TMG Research gGmbH, Joy J.K. ,   SOPPECOM, Samuel Abraham ,   SOPPECOM, Aich Dipankar
Published: January 2024

This policy brief offers insights into how digitalization can bolster local water governance in India's agricultural sector. Drawing from field research conducted in four Indian states, it provides recommendations for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners.
THE EFFECT OF PATIENCE ON ACADEMIC HARDINESS IN OVERSEAS STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF PSYCHOLOGY, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU
Authors: Putri Annisa , Hidayat Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon of going abroad for education can bring various difficulties in fulfilling a student's major task, specifically studying. So it requires academic hardiness to be able to survive the academic pressure. One of the factors that formed academic hardiness is patience. This research aims to analyze the effect of patience on academic hardiness in overseas students at the Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Islam Riau . The subjects in the research were 115 overseas students and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. This research uses 3-FPQ scale to collect the data, with 11 items and the RAHS scale consists of 40 items. The data analysis method used in this research is Partial Least Square (PLS) with smartPLS 3.0 software. The result gained in this research is that patience has a positive and significant effect on academic hardiness with 0.333 of path coefficient value, 0.001 <0.05 of p value and 3.210 of t value. It shows that the increase of patience can increase the academic hardiness in overseas students at the Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Islam Riau. Recommendations for further research are expected to examine other factors that may have a greater impact on academic hardiness and further expand the subject of research.
PROMOTING A SUSTAINABLE LOW-CARBON COMMUNITY THROUGH THE UNIVERSITY'S KNOWLEDGE ENDOWMENT PROJECT FOR MOSQUE
Authors: Ilias Nur Hanim , Mansor Azran , Omar Siti Syamimi , Mohd Hussain Nur Huzeima , Amir Atikah Fukaihah
Published: January 2024

Climate change has emerged as a critical global concern, adversely affecting energy consumption and community living environments. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions primarily contribute to global warming and climate change, necessitating increased awareness and adoption of low-carbon lifestyles among communities at a micro-scale. While addressing this growing concern, a collaborative effort involving ten university researchers, incorporating faculty members from the built environment department, professional landscape architects, the Masjid As-Siddiq congregation, and related agencies, culminated in the development of the Recycle Edible Garden (REG) as a knowledge endowment project for communities. This paper delves into the methodologies and challenges of knowledge transfer in developing REG as a community low-carbon landscape project. It encompasses low carbon living initiatives, including a recycling and reusing workshop, tree planting with the community, and landscape maintenance sharing sessions with experts. The project was accomplished within a 12-month timeline, yielding favourable results regarding community well-being, mosque landscape enhancement, and heightened awareness regarding carbon mitigation. In summary, the knowledge endowment project, aimed at fostering sustainable low-carbon community awareness, met its objectives within the REG initiative at the community mosque. However, there is a need for continued follow-up and sustainability efforts for the ongoing programs.
Use ResNet50V2 Deep Learning Model to Classify Five Animal Species
Authors: Hindarto Djarot
Published: January 2024

This study employs the ResNet50V2 Deep Learning model for the purpose of classifying five distinct animal species. To gain insights into the model's proficiency in visual recognition, we conducted training and testing procedures on a dataset comprising diverse images of animal species. The utilization of ResNet50V2 in this classification task is intended to discern visual distinctions among these species by leveraging the distinctive characteristics present in the input images. A meticulous and comprehensive training procedure was undertaken on the model, employing fine-tuning techniques to adjust its internal representation in order to accommodate diverse animal characteristics. The experimental findings illustrate the model's capacity to effectively discern and categorize various animal species with a notable degree of precision, thereby presenting encouraging outcomes for the potential utilization of this model in broader animal classification contexts. This study emphasizes the significant potential of employing Deep Learning models, specifically ResNet50V2, for the purpose of comprehending and identifying diverse fauna through visual cues.
PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING TERHADAP TARIF JASA RAWAT INAP PADA RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT IV GUNTUNG PAYUNG LANDASAN ULIN
Authors: Dhea Ananda Octaviani Putri  , Adi Rahman
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan activity based costing terhadap tarif jasa rawat inap Rumah Sakit Tingkat IV Guntung Payung Landasan Ulin. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan rawat inap sebagaimana diperlukan guna menghitung tarif jasa rawat inap berdasarkan activity based costing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tarif yang diberlakukan pada rumah sakit berbeda dengan tarif yang dihitung menggunakan activity based costing. Dimana tarif rawat inap untuk kelas VIP, Kelas I dan Kelas II lebih murah ketika dihitung menggunakan activity based costing, sedangkan untuk tipe kelas III menunjukkan hasil yang sebaliknya.

Kata kunci: activity based costing, tarif jasa, rawat inap.
EFEKTIVITAS INFUSA DAUN BINTARO (Cerbera manghas) TERHADAP LARVA INSTAR III Musca domestica
Authors: Nurlaela Lutfhi , Dika Nurulloh Tsana Makarim , Pratiwi Siska Telly , Mardliyah Hidayat Emma
Published: January 2024

Lalat rumah (Musca domestica) merupakan salah satu lalat yang paling sering berada di sekitar hunian rumah. Musca domestica berperan sebagai vektor penyakit (vektor mekanis) agen patogen yang dibawa dari tempat tinggal/tempat berkembang biaknya pada lingkungan yang banyak mengandung bahan organik seperti di tempat sampah, tinja, limbah buangan, atau kotoran hewan ke hunian atau makanan yang akan dikonsumsi manusia. Penggunaan insektisida kimia ataupun sintetik dapat menyebabkan resistensi M. domestica, dan mencemari lingkungan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut ialah penggunaan insektisida alami yang mengandung zat aktif yang dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dari larva M domestica seperti daun bintaro (Cerbera manghas). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas infusa daun bintaro terhadap larva M. domestica. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan infusa daun bintaro dalam berbagai konsentrasi yaitu 30%, 50%, 70%, dan 90%. Hasil penelitian membuktikan infusa konsentrasi 30% dapat mematikan 30% larva dan rata-rata kematian terus meningkat sampai 76,5% pada konsentrasi 90%. Hasil uji One-Way ANOVA bahwa konsentrasi 70% dan 90% memiliki efektivitas yang sama, dan hasil analisis probit didapatkan nilai LC50 adalah 74% dan nilai LC90 adalah 137%. Hal ini membuktikan seluruh konsentrasi infusa daun bintaro dapat mematikan larva instar III M. domestica. Sehingga infusa daun bintaro dapat dipergunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai larvasida alami.

Kata kunci: Cerbera manghas, lalat rumah, larvasida, Musca domestica
MUTU PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT MILITER DI INDONESIA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN
Authors: Pratiwi Nur Pudyastuti , Khairina Fahira Miftahul , Lestari Virna , Stefiani Fransisca Vani
Published: January 2024

Pada pelayanan medis di Rumah Sakit Militer, kepuasan pasien merupakan aspek yang sangat penting. Kepuasan tersebut diperoleh ketika pasien mendapatkan sesuatu yang sesuai dengan harapannya. Kepuasan pasien diperoleh melalui mutu pelayanan yang baik dan melibatkan aspek-aspek dalam penilaian mutu pelayanan. Maksud dari tinjauan literatur ini adalah untuk memahami dampak aspek-aspek dalam kualitas pelayanan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien. Artikel yang dilakukan review diperoleh melalui penelusuran portal Google Scholar. Hasil penelusuran diperoleh 42 artikel yang kemudian dieksklusi 35 artikel karena tidak memenuhi kriteria sehingga diperoleh 7 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria review. Penelitian pada artikel-artikel ulasan tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode cross-sectional, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui penggunaan kuesioner dengan melibatkan lebih dari 50 sampel penelitian. Studi ini mengadopsi lima dimensi dalam mengukur kualitas pelayanan, yakni Keandalan (Reliability), Jaminan (Assurance), Bukti Fisik (Tangible), Empati, dan Responsif (Responsiveness) yang disingkat sebagai RATER. Berdasarkan review yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa di rumah sakit militer kualitas pelayanan memiliki dampak signifikan pada kepuasan pasien, dengan kontribusi paling besar berasal dari aspek bukti fisik atau tangible, sementara kontribusi paling kecil berasal dari aspek perhatian atau empati.

Kata Kunci : empati, kepuasan pasien, mutu pelayanan, tangible
PENGARUH TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KEKUATAN ISOMETRIK OTOT LENGAN BAWAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNJANI PENDERITA OBESITAS
Authors: Wendra Wendra , Anugerah Andri , Tri Raharjo Akbar Risky
Published: January 2024

Aktivitas mahasiswa kedokteran umumnya menggunakan kekuatan otot lengan bawah seperti menulis, mengetik, memegang, dan menggengam yang membutuhkan kekuatan otot yang baik. Kekuatan otot yang dibutuhkan untuk kegiatan tersebut adalah kekuatan otot isometrik. Obesitas dapat menyebabkan perubahan struktur jaringan otot yang berdampak terhadap kekuatan otot. Salah satu penyebab timbulnya obesitas adalah kurangnya aktivitas fisik akibat gaya hidup sedentary lifestyle. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat aktivitas fisik terhadap kekuatan isometrik otot lengan bawah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani penderita obesitas. Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sebanyak 64 orang mahasiswa yang memenuhi kriteria digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian dan dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok dengan aktivitas fisik rendah (n=33) dan kelompok dengan aktivitas fisik tinggi (n=31). Sampel penelitian didapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Untuk mengukur tingkat aktivitas fisik digunakan kuesioner ASAQ (Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire), perhitungan status gizi menggunakan rumus Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) sedangkan berat badan dan tinggi badan diukur menggunakan timbangan dan microtoise yang sudah dikalibrasi, pengukuran kekuatan otot lengan bawah menggunakan hand grip dynamometer. Analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk univariat dan bivariat. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan kekuatan otot antar kelompok penelitian digunakan Uji chi square. Data deskriptif menunjukkan 51,6% mahasiswa memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik yang rendah, 51,5% memiliki kekuatan otot lengan bawah dengan kategori lemah. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh tingkat aktivitas fisik terhadap kekuatan otot lengan bawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada mahasiswa kedokteran penderita obesitas dan memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik yang rendah dapat berdampak pada penurunan kekuatan otot.

Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik, kekuatan otot lengan bawah, obesitas
Educational cooperation and educational community. Ulisse Adorni’s experience between school and youth policies
Authors: Finetti Simona
Published: January 2024

Ulisse Adorni (1942-1991) dedicated his life to young people, first as an elementary school teacher, then as councilor for youth policies in the town of Parma. Inspired by don Lorenzo Milani, Célestin Freinet and Jacques Maritain, deeply catholic, in touch with the educational cooperation movement and with Franco Basaglia, he left a pedagogical legacy that deserves to be rediscovered for the relevance of his intuitions. Traits of libertarian pedagogy and integral humanism merge in Adorni’s proposal. Based on the analysis of material from the Lottici-Adorni family private archive and on some interviews, the article introduces some distinctive features of Ulisse Adorni’s progressive school, including playful imprinting, inclusive teaching, openness to local areas and cooperative community building. Moreover, the teacher’s position on school evaluation, the singular nature of some innovative school texts edited by Adorni for Marietti publisher and the main proposals for young people developed during his councillorship are also addressed.
Abordaje en casos de violencia: repercusiones en psicólogos clínicos
Authors: Serrano-Villavicencio Oscar , Rebolledo-Yange Navier , Villavicencio-Aguilar Carmita , Nagua-Jiménez Luis Felipe
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación busca comprender las experiencias de los psicólogos clínicos al abordar casos de violencia y su relación con las estrategias de autocuidado empleadas por ellos para mantenerse y optimizar sus labores. Desde el punto de vista metodológico se empleó el enfoque cualitativo, específicamente el diseño fenomenológico, utilizando como técnica de investigación, la entrevista a profundidad para recoger la información entre profesionales de la salud mental que se desempeñan en atención a casos de violencia, con tres años de experiencia. Realizadas las entrevistas, en una muestra intencional no probabilística, se efectuó una hermenéutica crítica para describir e interpretar las experiencias subjetivas. Así, se identificaron algunas categorías como: consecuencias emocionales, complejidad del abordaje, autocuidado individual, autocuidado institucional, percepción de efectividad de las estrategias de autocuidado, afectaciones: personales, laborales, familiares, entre otras. Los resultados mostraron que inicialmente los participantes experimentan emociones negativas como ira y frustración que disminuyeron con el transcurso del tiempo y con más experiencia en el abordaje de casos de violencia. Además, para atenuar los efectos de trabajar con pacientes que han vivenciado eventos traumáticos emplean actividades de autocuidado y de ellas las técnicas de relajación, actividades al aire libre, ejercicio físico, compartir con su familia y desvincularse de todo estímulo relacionado con su trabajo se perciben como las más efectivas para proporcionar mayor tranquilidad e influir en la optimización de su labor profesional.
Influencia del enfoque AICLE en las habilidades de escritura de los alumnos: el caso de un colegio bilingüe ecuatoriano
Authors: Rojas-González Javier , Luna-Lara Eduardo , Pizarro-Romero Johanna
Published: January 2024

Como parte de las transformaciones educativas que ocurren en sintonía con el proceso de globalización sociocultural y económica, es importante que en los países latinoamericanos se fortalezca el desarrollo de las competencias comunicativas en diferentes idiomas, particularmente en la lengua inglesa, por su gran expansión a nivel mundial. Por supuesto, esta realidad está presente en el contexto ecuatoriano y, en tal sentido, este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir los factores que determinan el desarrollo de las destrezas de escritura de los estudiantes en un contexto en el que el inglés se enseña mediante el enfoque de Aprendizaje Integrado de Contenidos y Lenguas Extranjeras (AICLE). Tanto la recolección como el análisis de los datos se utilizó un método mixto que incluyó elementos del enfoque cualicuantitativo. Los participantes fueron 62 estudiantes de tercer año de bachillerato internacional y 3 profesores de un colegio bilingüe ecuatoriano en English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Los resultados     mostraron que, a pesar de que la mayoría de los profesores eran hablantes nativos con un título en enseñanza de inglés como lengua extranjera, carecían de formación en cuestiones relativas al enfoque tales como: el contenido de las   asignaturas, la escasa disponibilidad de material didáctico sobre el contenido y la falta de estrategias adecuadas de los profesores para trabajar con las destrezas de escritura, así como la falta de retroalimentación significativa y directa, limitaron el progreso de las destrezas de escritura de los estudiantes  en un contexto AICLE.
Percepción del teletrabajo por parte del personal de empresas del noroeste mexicano
Authors: Salaiza Lizárraga Flor de la Cruz , Madero Gómez Sergio Manuel , Joya Hunton Ivette Armandina , Burgueño Rendón Emigdio Alberto
Published: January 2024

A raíz de la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19 muchas empresas se vieron obligadas a enviar a su personal a trabajar desde casa y a proveer las condiciones e infraestructura mínimas adecuadas. El ambiente de aislamiento tiene efectos negativos como el estrés, la preferencia por el trabajo en oficina tradicional y la afectación a las relaciones interpersonales. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la percepción ante el teletrabajo por parte de los trabajadores de distintos sectores empresariales al adoptar la modalidad de trabajo desde casa a partir de contingencia por COVID-19. Se llevó a cabo una investigación mixta con diseño no experimental, longitudinal mediante la aplicación de encuestas. El instrumento mide con una confiabilidad del 95%, la percepción de los trabajadores sobre la flexibilidad, retos, beneficios y preferencias respecto al teletrabajo. Los resultados muestran las actitudes respecto al teletrabajo en cuatro dimensiones: flexibilidad, beneficios, retos y preferencia laboral. Se muestran los resultados de las variables sociodemográficas (puesto, antigüedad, estado civil, nivel de desempeño). La implicación principal de este estudio es el apoyo a las empresas para definir mejor sus estrategias futuras sobre la modalidad del trabajo más adecuada a los niveles de productividad deseados, así como las preferencias y rendimiento del personal.
Educación en ciudadanía global y derechos humanos. Alternativa para un mundo posible
Authors: Morales Carrero Jesús Alfredo
Published: January 2024

La crisis avasallante, omnipresente y multifactorial por la que atraviesa la humanidad entera, plantea para los programas educativos del mundo un desafío complejo que invita a la construcción de acciones formativas pertinentes, renovadas y trascendentales, en cuyo sentido operativo se albergue como cometidos medulares la ampliación de la conciencia ética y el juicio moral. Esta investigación como resultado de una revisión documental, procura un acercamiento a los propósitos de la educación para la ciudadanía global y su vinculación con los derechos humanos, precisando posibilidades de coexistencia humana asociadas con el diálogo edificante entre pertenencias, pluralismos y las diversidades que permean la vida tanto individual como grupal. Parte de los autores fundamentales consultados fueron: Cortina (2009), Delors (2000), Morín (2011), Morín y Delgado (2017), Savater (2000) y Sen (2021). Como resultados se precisa que garantizar la coexistencia humana en condiciones dignas exige la adopción de valores universales y la enseñanza de los derechos que asisten a cada individuo en razón de su pertenencia al género humano, cualidad que demanda el reconocimiento recíproco, la tolerancia crítica, el respeto activo y la solidaridad intergrupal que aunado a favorecer la inclusión efectiva potencie la vida en torno a intereses comunes; valores que se proponen como estrategias que asumidas desde la educación propicien la convivialidad positiva. Se concluye, que el alcance de la coexistencia global funcional demanda la ampliación de la capacidad humana para asumir racionalmente la praxis de la tolerancia y el compromiso de acoger al otro como un par, como un conciudadano con el que directa e indirectamente se comparten rasgos identitarios así como pertenencias, que gozan de la protección de dispositivos jurídicos nacionales e internacionales que procuran la manifestación y el desenvolvimiento humano pleno, así como de las particularidades socioculturales que permean a cada individuo o agrupación humana.
EFL Student’s Perception of Teachers’ Hybrid Teaching Style: A Case Study
Authors: Salsa Rinata Dwi Marcelina  , Luna Wang
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine student perceptions of lecturers' teaching styles regarding hybrid learning. Because students' perceptions of how to teach lecturers towards hybrid learning currently are, of course, many differences that object over there are known to students, With this research, learn how to teach lecturers using contemporary media that oppose over there current exist right in addition to promising to do in addition to also in various ways. Sources of data from students' perceptions of hybrid teaching style; the writer collected data by interview; the writer interviewed 10 students of Universitas PGRIi Adi Buana Surabaya; however, only 5 students could participate in the interview. Data collection uses documentation techniques by making conversation transcripts. In addition, data were analyzed using reduction analysis in addition to interpretation. The results of this object over here study state that objects over there in the teaching style of lecturers in hybrid learning, it currently exists tremendously important to use media technology well, in addition to teachers now are also good at using media so that object over there students better understand the teacher's teaching style, in addition to teachers must also monitor students properly during hybrid learning.
Effectiveness of Single-Tablet Combination Therapy in Improving Adherence and Persistence and the Relation to Clinical and Economic Outcomes
Authors: Paoli Carly , Linder Jörg , Gurjar Khushboo , Thakur Deepika , Wyckmans Julie , Grieve Stacy
Published: January 2024

Background: Single-tablet combination therapies (STCTs) combine multiple drugs into one formulation, making drug administration more convenient for patients. STCTs were developed to address concerns with treatment adherence and persistence, but the impact of STCT use is not fully understood across indications. Objectives: We conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) to examine STCT-associated outcomes across 4 evidence domains: clinical trials, real-world evidence (RWE), health-related quality of life (HRQoL) studies, and economic evaluations. Methods: Four SLRs were conducted across the aforementioned domains. Included studies compared STCTs as well as fixed-dose combinations ([FDCs] of non-tablet formulations) with the equivalent active compounds and doses in loose-dose combinations (LDCs). Original research articles were included; case reports, case series, and non-English-language sources were excluded. Databases searched included EconLit, Embase, and Ovid MEDLINE® ALL. Two independent reviewers assessed relevant studies and extracted data. Conflicts were resolved with a third reviewer or consensus-based discussion. Results: In all, 109 studies were identified; 27 studies were identified in more than one SLR. Treatment adherence was significantly higher in patients receiving FDCs vs LDCs in 12 of 13 RWE studies and 3 of 13 clinical trials. All 18 RWE studies reported higher persistence with FDCs. In RWE studies examining clinical outcomes (n = 17), 14 reported positive findings with FDCs, including a reduced need for add-on medication, blood pressure control, and improved hemoglobin A1C. HRQoL studies generally reported numerical improvements with STCTs or similarities between STCTs and LDCs. Economic outcomes favored STCT use. All 6 cost-effectiveness or cost-utility analyses found FDCs were less expensive and more efficacious than LDCs. Four budget impact models found that STCTs were associated with cost savings. Medical costs and healthcare resource use were generally lower with FDCs than with LDCs. Discussion: Evidence from RWE and economic studies strongly favored STCT use, while clinical trials and HRQoL studies primarily reported similarity between STCTs and LDCs. This may be due to clinical trial procedures aimed at maximizing adherence and HRQoL measures that are not designed to evaluate drug administration. Conclusions: Our findings highlight the value of STCTs for improving patient adherence, persistence, and clinical outcomes while also offering economic advantages.
Disfunções metabólicas da síndrome do ovário policístico.
Authors: Zanuto Bruno , Andrade dos Santos Iris Teresa Lacerda , Maria de Souza Schuck Erika , Souza Schuck Estefanny Maria de , Menezes Mota Catharine , Cid Vieira Belem Laura , Azedo Guimarães Bruna , Edésio Campêlo Filho Francisco , Mayara Sampaio de Araújo Bianca , Tchivanja Luwawa Domingos
Published: January 2024

A síndrome dos ovários policístico (SOP) é um distúrbio endócrino que acomete cerca de 1 em cada 15 mulheres em idade reprodutiva. Sua patogênese está relacionada a fatores genéticos e ambientais. Entre os fatores genéticos, estudos mostraram que mulheres que apresentam variações nos genes CYP11a, CYP17, CYP19 e CYP21 possuem alterações intrínsecas na esteroidogênese. Além disso, foram encontradas em mulheres que sofrem desse distúrbio endócrino alterações no gene do hormônio anti-Mulleriano (AMH), gene da folistatina e gene do receptor do hormônio folículo-estimulante (FSHR). Por outro lado, a ocorrência de SOP relacionada a fatores ambientais está vinculada a mulheres com obesidade e uso de desreguladores endócrinos, como o bisfenol A. O diagnóstico da SOP é baseado nos critérios de Rotterdam que requer a presença de pelo menos dois dos seguintes elementos: oligoanovulação, hiperandrogenismo e a identificação de ovários policísticos por meio de ultrassonografia. A SOP pode apresentar diversas disfunções metabólicas, como hiperandrogenismo, estresse oxidativo, inflamação crônica e hiperinsulinemia, podendo desencadear diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Além disso, outros órgãos como coração e fígado podem ser afetados por essa doença, prejudicando ainda mais a qualidade de vida desses pacientes. O tratamento da síndrome dos ovários policísticos é baseado em medidas não farmacológicas e farmacológicas. Entre as medidas não farmacológicas temos que a atividade física e a mudança no estilo de vida são as principais intervenções para esses pacientes. Por outro lado, medidas farmacológicas, como o uso de sensibilizantes de insulina, anticoncepcionais e anti andrógenos mostraram eficácia significativa no tratamento  da SOP.
СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ, ЭКОЛОГО-ЦЕНОТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ ВЕДЕНСКОГО И ШАТОЙСКОГО РАЙОНОВ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ирисханова З.И. , Солтамурадов Г.Д. , Молочаева Л.Г.
Published: January 2024

В настоящем сообщении даны систематический, эколого-ценотический анализы, проблема охраны исследуемых видов растений и встречаемость лекарственных видов растений Веденского и Шатойского районов Чеченской Республики
В результате проведенных полевых исследований, изучения гербарного материала и литературных данных получены необходимые сведения. В процессе полевого обследования исследуемой территории использовались классические методы маршрутных флористических и геоботанических исследований.
HCl - ХЛОРОВОДОРОД ИЛИ СОЛЯНАЯ (ХЛОРОВОДОРОДНАЯ) КИСЛОТА…?
Authors: Хасанов И.И. , Хасанова Р.И. , Хасанов А.И.
Published: January 2024

Цель работы – раскрыть и исправить противоречия, которые возникают при объяснении термина «электролит», как вещества, растворы или расплавы которого проводят электрический, а также довести до читателя, что для получения прочных знаний по химии в целом необходимо не догматическое, а осознанное (осмысленное) восприятие изучаемого материала; обосновано и рекомендовано, что рациональнее будет, если говорить о водных растворах или расплавах солей (веществ), и если им присуща электропроводность, нужно их называть электролитами; показано, что формула хлороводорода – HCl (при обычных условиях находится в газообразном состоянии), а водный раствор хлороводорода – соляная кислота.
ПАРТИСИПАТИВНОЕ БЮДЖЕТИРОВАНИЕ В ТЕОРИИ И ПРАКТИКЕ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Гетиева А.К. , Бибулатова М.Э.
Published: January 2024

В работе рассмотрены теоретические основы технологии партисипативного бюджетирования в государственном и муниципальном управлении. Авторами выделены основные принципы деятельно-сти органов публичной власти при взаи-модействии с гражданским обществом и различными бизнес-структурами с це-лью выявления вовлечения граждан в пуб-личное управление. С позиции эффектив-ности взаимодействия публичной власти и населения определены уровни реализа-ции принципа партисипативности пуб-личного управления, а также виды тех-нологий участия населения в публичном управлении. Исследованы особенности практики партисипативного бюджети-рования на региональном и муниципаль-ном уровнях, выявлены проблемы и пред-ложены наиболее эффективные техноло-гии и приемы инициативного бюджети-рования, основанные на принципе пар-тисипативности.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Milka Alla , Artyukh-Pasiuta Olena ,   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Kononenko Zhanna ,   Poltava University of Economics and Trade
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of assessing the level of economic security of enterprises in modern conditions. The authors define economic security as an important aspect of the functioning and development of enterprises in a dynamic economic environment. The authors point out the urgency of the problem of finding criteria and tools for assessing this indicator, given the variety of approaches to determining the economic security of an enterprise in the literature. The methodology uses general scientific and special methods, such as analysis, synthesis, logical, terminological, financial, systemic and structural analysis, systematization and generalization, to confirm the reliability of the results obtained. The approaches and methods for assessing the level of economic security of an enterprise depend on the diversity of interpretations of the very concept of «economic security of an enterprise», which leads to the absence of a single indicator for a full assessment of this phenomenon. Different approaches to assessing the economic security of an enterprise are presented through resource-functional, indicator, profit and investment, three-dimensional, program-target, bankruptcy forecasting, economic and mathematical, systemic and economic risk theory. Each of these approaches uses different methods and criteria to determine the level of economic security of an enterprise. It is noted that economic security assessment can be carried out using various methods, such as expert assessments, regression and variance analysis, exponential smoothing, fuzzy systems theory and multivariate statistical analysis. The author emphasizes the importance of a systematic approach that takes into account internal and external relations, interdependence and subordination of the functional components of an enterprise when assessing the level of its economic security. For a comparative analysis of the levels of functional components of the economic security of enterprise, the authors use the calculation of the rates of change of indicators. The general methodology for calculating indicators of the levels of functional components includes analysis and evaluation of the dynamics of indicators, which indicates trends and changes in various areas of economic security of enterprise.
IMPACT OF THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTING INFORMATION ON THE SECURITIES LIQUIDITY OF LISTED COMPANIES ON THE STOCK MARKET IN VIETNAM
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City, Duong Thi Nhan
Published: January 2024

Research on the relationship between financial statement information quality and securities liquidity, making recommendations to improve the liquidity of listed companies. The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of quality of financial reporting on the liquidity of securities of companies on the stock market in Vietnam. Using a mixed method to measure Financial statement information quality, securities liquidity. Using a regression model to evaluate the influence of financial statement information quality on securities liquidity of 149 companies listed on HOSE and HNS in 2022. The information quality characteristics of the financial statements are: Appropriate, Honest, Understandable, Comparative, Timely, Verifiable. To measure the liquidity of securities, the author uses the price and trading volume of securities of listed companies at the beginning of the year, the end of the first quarter, the second quarter, the third quarter, and the fourth quarter of 2022. The analysis results show that six characteristics Financial reporting information quality has a positive impact on the liquidity of securities in companies listed on the Vietnamese stock market. Among them, the most influential characteristic is honesty. The study offers suggestions based on the aforementioned findings to improve the quality of financial report information in order to promote liquidity. At the same time, to make the recommendations feasible in practice, the study also proposes recommendations to create a legal corridor and practical support for relevant factors. The author recommends that businesses need to have independent auditing companies audit annually, and those companies need to be reputable in the professional world.
INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AND THE INFLUENCE OF THE SIZE OF SHOP EXPENSES ON TAX PLANNING AT THE MICRO LEVEL TO IMPROVE MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Melikhova Tetiana , Melikhov Yevhenii ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: January 2024

Basically, any economic activity contributes significant development of economy field and the country at all. The purpose of this topic is researching activity of some enterprise, finding mistakes and providing recommendations that allows to solve them. We suppose it will help to improve certain areas of enterprise activity in the state. The purpose of the study is to consider the information support of the financial analysis of industrial enterprises and the influence of the size of shop expenses on tax planning at the micro level to improve management efficiency. In the process of the research, the following tasks were completed: the information support of the financial analysis in terms of expenses was investigated; analyzed expenses of the main workshops of "Zaporizhsky Foundry and Mechanical Plant" LLC; the impact of elements of shop expenses on the optimization of the tax planning of the enterprise as a whole at the micro level was analyzed in order to improve management efficiency. The metallurgical industry has a significant and valuable role in the development of Ukraine. Due to this point, our country able to produce own metallurgical products, process metals, create own methods of production in the metallurgical industry, and create new connections with foreign partners for the import and export of metals and metal structures. The conducted research allows us to divide the conclusions into certain points: The information provision of financial analysis is revealed. We found out how expenses affect the financial result of the activity. An analysis of the costs of the main workshops of Zaporizhzhya Foundry and Mechanical Plant LLC was carried out, namely foundry, mechanical shop, metal structures. Proposals for improving the economic activity of Zaporizhzhya Foundry and Mechanical Plant LLC were provided. The influence of elements of workshop costs on the optimization of tax planning of Zaporizhzhya Foundry and Mechanical Plant LLC at the micro level was analyzed in order to improve management efficiency. Summarizing this work, it is worth noting the situation of industrial enterprises in Ukraine is important as a whole. In the face of intense hostilities, they continue their work even with such problems as: logistical disruptions, rocket attacks on enterprises, lack of funds both at the enterprise itself and in the state budget, and all for the sake of speeding up our Victory of the Ukrainian people in this terrible and protracted war.
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND EDUCATION OF FUTURE BIOLOGY TEACHERS
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Liulenko Svitlana , Honcharuk Vitalii ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Podzerei Roman ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2024

The article reviews and analyzes the state of environmental education and upbringing of future biology teachers. The purpose of the article is to establish the role of economic education in the education of future teachers of biology. To test the research hypothesis, various methods were used: conversation, observation, survey, questionnaire, methods of mathematical statistics for quantitative and qualitative analysis of experimental data, determination of the reliability of the results. The methodological basis for revealing the essence of the state of environmental education and upbringing of future biology teachers at the present stage of society's development is based on various approaches and principles. The necessity of improving and saturating the content of the educational process with environmental material and creating appropriate conditions for the environmental education of future biology teachers is proved. Environmental education and upbringing are becoming the core of modern education and serve as a key to the restructuring of its modern systems and society as a whole. The role of environmental education as the basis of a new morality and a support for solving numerous issues of people's practical life is especially relevant.The basic principles of environmental education and upbringing of future biology teachers are revealed, such as: the principle of practical orientation, the principle of continuity and consistency, the principle of activity and consciousness, the principle of nature correspondence, the principle of interdisciplinarity. The main approaches to the development of environmental education and upbringing are highlighted: natural science, naturalistic, global-biospheric, problematic, and value-based. The current state of development of environmental education and upbringing is characterized by the search for new ways of cooperation between teachers and students, during which the latter become initiative, independent and creative individuals.
THE CONCEPTS OF QUALITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN GENERAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   KIMEP University, Soltys Dennis
Published: January 2024

This article presents three measures of educational quality and six types of accountability, noting that these terms are complex and often contradictory. These terms are often used uncritically, with the result that educational policies following from them are misconceived or simply drift. For educational policies to be sound, they must be based on a clear use of terms and on a sound understanding of desired objectives. These objectives are matters both of stakeholders’ preferences and politics. The subjective and political nature of educational policies should be recognized, so that there can be formed an explicit basis for and consensus around appropriate educational objectives. The purpose of this article is to bring clarity to the common concepts of quality and accountability in education, so that educational policies may be better informed. The methodological basis of the research is the methods of comparative analysis of scientific research in the field of social and natural sciences, the authors of which investigated human, social and cultural capital. The educational establishments of all countries need from time to time to deeply re-examine certain operative concepts. In this regard, an informed consensus needs to be reached about the multidimensional and sometimes contradictory notions of quality and accountability. Habit and drift are not helpful to educational policy; instead, educational values and goals should be actively discussed and clarified in broad national discussions, comprising all major interested parties. A good educational system is ultimately a civic achievement, set within a community of informed and interested stakeholders.