bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
White Rebel
Authors: Lewis Gary
Published: November 2023

"TT" Lewis, a white working class Barbadian hero, emerges from this biography as a curious, irreverent and ultimately unique product of a colonial society then notorious for its stifling distinctions of colour and class. As a white man championing progressive ideas, Lewis' views and his proclamations rocked official Barbados and cost him dearly. For a decade and half he represented the city of Bridgetown in the colonial House of Assembly first as an independent, then as a member of the Congress Party, the Barbados Labour Party, and finally the Democratic Labour Party. He is remembered as the tragic victor of the 1949 "Lewis Demonstration" and as the father of free secondary education in a country now bettered by few in the quest for empowering its citizens through learning.
Unified Solution of Some Properties Related to λ-Pseudo Starlike Functions
Authors: Ibrahim Musthafa , Karthikeyan K. R.
Published: November 2023

To unify and extend the study of various subclasses of starlike and convex functions, here we introduce a new subclass of λ-pseudo starlike symmetric functions. To add more versatility to our study, we have defined a new class of functions subordinate to a conic region impacted by the well-known Janowski functions. This study extends well-known results and unifies the studies of various subclasses of α-convex functions. Coefficient estimates of the inverse function and the Fekete-Szegő result for the function class are the main results. Some interesting special cases of our main results are also presented here.
Cascade Control Applied to a Single-Component Single-Stage Vaporizer—Modeling and Simulation
Authors: Campos-Salazar José M. , Lecaros Pablo , Sandoval Rodrigo
Published: November 2023

This comprehensive research addresses a gap in the literature by providing an extensive examination of a single-component single-stage vaporizer process. The research involves sophisticated analyses such as dynamic modeling, comprehensive control system design and performance evaluation. The study systematically derives a linear state-space model from complex nonlinear dynamic models, laying the basis for the development of two highly effective control systems specifically designed for vaporizer level and temperature control. The simulations of these control structures demonstrate notable properties, including fast disturbance rejection, minimal overshoot, and virtually no steady-state error, emphasizing their robustness and precision. This research focuses on the stability and response of the system and provides insight into its transient behavior during disturbances and setpoint changes. The study's broad implications extend beyond the results and provide a path for future improvements. The results indicate ways to refine the start-up stage, minimize initial overshoot during system initialization, and further improve control strategies. This work has the potential to make a difference in advancing the field of vaporization processes, providing engineers and researchers with the tools and insights needed to improve system reliability and performance in industrial applications.
Critical Thinking and Sustainability Awareness of Accounting Students in Higher Education
Authors: Sulastri  , Diana Tien Irafahmi  , Darpiyah
Published: November 2023

Sustainability awareness is students' continuous awareness to protect and respect the environment and life surroundings. Awareness of environmental sustainability is one of the prerequisites for environmental attitudes and behavioral changes in caring for the natural environment in the face of climate change and global warming. Higher education holds the responsibility to form students with environmental awareness and change the attitudes of future generations towards the importance of preserving the natural environment. Sustainability awareness is influenced by critical thinking. Critical thinking is the process of making judgments based on the processes of analysis, interpretation, evaluation, inference, explanation and reflection. This research uses simple regression analysis techniques. The research results prove that critical thinking influence on sustainability awareness.
Features of Gold Placer Formation in the Ukrainian Crystalline Shield And Southern Ukraine
Authors: Lomakin I. , Sarvirov E. , Kochelab V.
Published: November 2023

The presence of numerous native gold deposits of the Ukrainian Crystalline Shield (UCS), as well as the spread of placer gold manifestations, determines the high probability of the formation here of gold placers with industrial parameters. The main factors and geological conditions that contribute to the formation of gold placers are manifested at the UCS. An important reason for the failures of previous geological works is the outdated scientific and methodological platform, which involved the search for typical gold-bearing deposits with metal of gravity size classes. They did not take into account the possibility of significant movement of placer gold in the geologically clay water flow and the formation of long-distance placers. The traditional Schlich method used in the study did not make it possible to determine the actual gold content when particles with a size smaller than 0.25 mm predominate in the sample, which is precisely the particle size of the primary sources of the UCS. The applied means of research could not be effective in the absence of the necessary analytical base for determining the gold content, modern methods of studying the geological structure and tectonics of the territories. The negative results did not provide any real grounds for further specialized large-scale research and prospecting for placer gold. Today, it is getting obvious that placer gold of small and fine classes can easily move over considerable distances in the water flow and form accumulations not only in boulder-pebble material, but also in pelitic sediments. Due to repeated block movements, erosion and redepositing of gold-bearing accumulations in secondary reservoirs could occur. In this aspect, neotectonic studies (using materials from space surveys) become the main predictive and prospecting method for identifying promising areas of placer gold concentration in the region. When carrying out fieldwork, drilling and modern methods of laboratory analysis of gold samples should be used. The results of many years of research give hope for the discovery of real placer gold deposits in the Northern Black Sea region in the near future.
Modelling Urban Green Spaces Depletion in Akure, Nigeria
Authors: Oyinloye Michael Ajide , Olisa Chiamaka Lovelyn , Olisa Babatope Sunday
Published: November 2023

The fast progress of urbanization and the accompanying dominance of concrete spaces over natural spaces are fundamental to current debates on urban planning and sustainable development in Nigeria and the world at large. It is worth noting that natural landscapes and greenery are critical to man's quality of life; yet, the majority of the population are going to reside in urban areas, to the detriment of urban green spaces, known as the "lungs of the city." A detailed account urban green spaces in Akure. Using Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing techniques needs to be done. This study examines the status of urban green spaces in Akure, Nigeria to determine the rate of depletion and encroachment green spaces. The spatio-temporal analysis of green spaces in Akure was carried out between 1984 and 2022 using Supervised maximum likelihood classification procedure on Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS, Landsat 7 EMT+ and Landsat 4-5 TM Imageries. It took cognizance of attributes of vegetative cover at varying degrees such as Grasses and Shrubs, Light Vegetation, Secondary Vegetation, and Dense Vegetation. The rate of depletion of green areas, change statistic, socio-economic implication as well as planning implications were addressed. It is believed that assessing and analyzing its social, economic, and environmental impacts on urban inhabitants and their livelihoods would serve as a tool to educate and enlighten urban citizens about the need of including green space scheme into urban designs and planning in Akure.
Agricultural Plastic Waste Management
Authors: Pratelli Antonio , Cinelli Patrizia , Seggiani Maurizia , Strangis Giovanna , Petri Massimiliano
Published: November 2023

This article aims at describing both the studies and results implemented in the framework of the H2020-EU research project “RECOVER: New bio-recycling routes for food packaging and agricultural plastic waste” which deals with the sustainability of innovative biodegradation processes for plastic waste and production, in any environmental, social, economic and safety matters. In such a framework, the POLOG University Centre (Livorno, Italy), reconstructed and analyzed the actual farm plastic waste supply chain, as described in the following sections. The first section is introductive and it has been intended as a primer to the most common different types of plastic materials. The second section has deserved to be a state of the art on the most relevant issues raised in plastic waste management. The third section deals with suitable approaches to address the environmental side effects of rapidly growing plastics production, use, and disposal. Some of these approaches were listed, such as physical treatment of the polymeric components, plastic reduction use and employment as much as mechanical and/or chemical recycling and energy recovery. The fourth section shows how some of the above main issues, which raise coping with plastic reduction and recycling, are suited to be coped with from a logistics perspective. Such logistics belong to the basic needs due to tackling any plastic waste supply chain, i.e. collection and transport to intermediate stock and final delivery to recycling plants and/or brownfields, applying the set of methodologies and techniques drawn from the well-known field of pick-up-anddelivery models. These last tasks become crucial when the main effort has addressed the enforcement of any feasible changes from the use of items made in old high environmental intrusive to their replacement with new agricultural and biodegradable plastics. The paper goes to end presenting shortly of a few suitable solutions that could be proposed and applied to the entire plastic waste supply chain. Finally, some concrete aspects of each phase of the supply chain were discussed and it was highlighted how much each of these can be best used in addressing the problem known throughout the world as the problem of the emergency of old plastic waste.
Pharmacological activity of calcium lactate on a model of dysbiosis in rats
Authors: Polyuga N. L. , Trofimets E. I. , Borovkova K. E. , Nikiforova L. R. , Salmova Ju. V. , Peleshok A. A. , Kryshen K. L. , Makarova M. N. , Kolodkin A. M. , Mitereva D. E. , Kasatkina I. S.
Published: November 2023

Relevance. Under the inﬂuence of endogenous and /or exogenous factors, the intestinal microﬂora inhabiting all parts of the gastrointestinal tract may change, which disrupts the normal course of physiological processes, and in some cases leads to severe pathological conditions. One of the reasons for the development of intestinal dysbiosis is the use of antibacterial drugs. Thus, the search and development of means for the prevention and treatment of dysbiosis is an urgent task.

Goal. The aim of the study was to evaluate the eﬀectiveness of a candidate for a calcium lactate-based drug with repeated intragastric administration on a model of antibiotic-induced dysbiosis in rats.

Methods. The study used 40 male Wistar rats (four groups of 10 animals each). A model of antibiotic-induced intestinal dysbiosis was tested in rats by a course of intragastric administration of a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid for 7 days at a dose of 75 mg/kg. The development of dysbiosis was conﬁrmed by a change in the quantitative composition of representatives of the intestinal microbiota. Similarly, for 7 days, the test drug was administered in doses of 5 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg, 125 mg /kg daily 2 hours after the introduction of the pathology inducer. The control group received a 1 % starch solution.

Results. The peak of dysbiosis development was recorded on the 4th day of pathology induction. The use of calcium lactate at a dose of 5 mg/kg did not have a signiﬁcant eﬀect, while in the groups receiving calcium lactate at doses of 25 mg/kg and 125 mg/kg, there was a statistically signiﬁcant (Mann-Whitney criterion, p < 0.05) decrease in the severity of the pathological process compared with the negative control group.

Conclusion. According to the results of this study, it was found that the use of calcium lactate in doses of 25 mg/kg and 125 mg/kg contributed to a faster disappearance of symptoms of dysbiosis and normalization of the intestinal microbiota in comparison with animals that did not receive treatment.
Experimental investigation of the behavioral effects of new phosphorylated thiosemicarbazides
Authors: Nikitina A. V. , Semina I. I. , Nikitin D. O. , Gavrilova E. L. , Krutov I. A. , Isaeva A. O.
Published: November 2023

Relevance. It is known that the existing drug therapy for cognitive disorders is characterized by low rates of eﬃcacy and safety, as well as symptomatic orientation. Therefore, the search for new drugs in this area is an urgent issue, the solution of which can be phosphorylated derivatives of thiosemicarbazides (PTC), which have a multitarget mechanism of action.

Aim. Study of acute toxicity and behavioral eﬀects of PTC in mice.

Methods. The objects of study are 2 new compounds of the PTC series: 2-[2-(Diphenylphosphoryl)acetyl]hydrazinecarbothioamide (T7) and 2-[2-(Diphenylphosphoryl) acetyl]-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide (T8). The reference drug is diphenylphosphorylacetic acid hydrazide (phosenazid). After determining the acute toxicity with a single intraperitoneal injection, the eﬀect of PTK on the behavior of mice was studied in the models "Open ﬁeld" (OP), "Elevated plus maze" (EPM), "Dark-light chamber" (DLC) and "Behavioral despair" (BD). For statistical analysis, the GraphPadPrism 8.0.1 program was used with the calculation of Student's t-test.

Results. It has been established that new PTC are less toxic than fosenazid. Behavioral testing showed that i.m. administration of T8 in test "OP" contributed to an increase in exploratory (6 and 12 mg/kg) and motor (12 mg/kg) activity, the development of an anxiolytic eﬀect in the tests "EPM" (12 mg/kg) and "DLC" (6 mg / kg), and in "BD" (12 mg / kg) antidepressant eﬀect. With the intravenous administration of T7, an increase in motor activity in the “OP” (16 mg / kg) was noted.

Conclusion. Compounds of a number of PTC are promising for further synthesis and development as potential drugs with a diﬀerent spectrum of psychotropic activitys.
Supplies of coal from Sudzenka to Vladivostok in 1904-1905. by CER and Transsib
Authors: Pilipenko Aleksandr
Published: November 2023

The most important problem of the naval strategy of the late XIX - early XX centuries. was to provide the fleet with fuel. Before the Russo-Japanese War, the Russian fleet in the Pacific was supplied with coal, which was delivered by sea. The continuation of this kind of supply in the event of war seemed impossible. In the spring of 1904, a project arose for the delivery of coal from the Sudzhensky mines of L. A. Mikhelson (Kuzbass) to the ports of the Pacific Ocean. After coordination with other departments, part of the coal ordered by the Maritime Ministry was sent to Vladivostok. However, due to the high cost of its delivery, the workload of the Trans-Siberian and Chinese Eastern Railways by trains with troops and the successful delivery of coal from England by sea to Vladivostok, the delivery of Sudzha coal was stopped after receiving 5% of the total ordered quantity.
“The Great Siberian Way” in perception of American travelers of the early 20th century
Authors: Makurin Andrei
Published: November 2023

World’s focus during the beginning 20th century was on completion of the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia. This article is based on the analysis essays and memoirs of travelers at the early 20th century. The article examines how the main problems, topics and aspects of the emergence and functioning of the railway were perceived. The greatest attention is paid to the views of the most famous US political figures, military and businessmen on the Trans-Siberian Railway and the Manchurian railway. The prospects for the practical use of the railway, as well as its strategic importance, were of particular interest to American politicians and the military. Before the war, Senator A. Beveridge traveled along the Trans-Siberian Railway. The Russo-Japanese War inspired a deeper interest in the Trans-Siberian Railway. On their way to the seat of war in Manchuria, the American military attaché W. Judson followed the road and the naval attaché N. McCully also passed by rail. The most prominent American political figure who visited the Trans-Siberian after the war was Secretary of War W. H. Taft. The rich artistic images of Siberia are reflected at the work of American photographers W.H. Jackson and B. Holmes, who also visited the Trans-Siberian Railroad. Through studying the sources, the author concludes what kind images of the railway was represented in all its essences. At the beginning of the 20th century, the conviction was firmly entrenched in the United States that the entire railway system of Russia developed due to its strategic purpose, that is, for military purposes.
The Process of Reducing Strategic Offensive Arms in Russian-US Relations: Russia’s Position
Authors: Kosau Alexandr
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the problem of reducing strategic offensive arms in Russian-US relations after the end of the Cold War. Particular attention is drawn to the approaches of the Russian Federation to its solution in the course of dialogue with the United States in the post-bipolar period. The reasons that forced the Russian leadership to conclude agreements with the United States in the field of strategic offensive arms are analyzed. It was revealed that the main difficulties of the disarmament process are related to the different vision of Moscow and Washington on the ways and methods of achieving the goals stated in the treaties. It is concluded that the Russian Federation and the United States lack trust in each other, which negatively affects the system of strategic stability and the reduction of nuclear potentials.
The Productive Society of Russia of the 1950s-1980s: facets and boundaries (on the question of determining the object of research)
Authors: Dimoni Tatiana
Published: November 2023

In the article, from a historiographical perspective, the authors analyze the multidirectional trends of the transformation of Soviet society. The authors propose a new historical definition for the analyzed part – the production society. In this area of the economy in the 1950s - 1980s, more than 2/3 of the working population of the RSFSR were employed. This category included classes employed in the country's material production sectors in the 1950s - 1980s. The text summarizes the approaches of Soviet and post-Soviet historiography and social sciences to the understanding of layers and groups of industrial society, the author's interpretation of socio-class gradation is proposed. In particular, with regard to the Soviet period, attention is drawn to the approaches proposed by the statistical authorities, which took into account workers as «engaged mainly in physical labor» and «engaged mainly in mental labor». In Soviet science since the mid-twentieth century, a fairly significant number of publications have appeared devoted to the analysis of individual professional groups of engineering, industrial workers, agricultural and other specialties. The main approach when considering these professional groups was a combination of production-qualification and social characteristics. In general, the structuring of industrial society undertaken in the Soviet period within the framework of the generally accepted class gradation at that time revealed serious difficulties in identifying social groups. The authors of the article propose to rank the Soviet industrial society not by two main classes, but to divide it into five main social classes, determined by place in property relations, volume-legal characteristics, socio-psychological characteristics.
Effect of Range of Motion Exercises on Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis among Neurosurgical Patients
Authors: Hincy Francis  , Kanmani Job
Published: November 2023

Deep Vein Thrombosis, commonly referred to as the ‘silent killers’, the third leading cause of morbidity among critically illpatients and occurs after the neurosurgery, needs comprehensive care for the prevention of DVT during postoperative periods.Objectives: The objectives of this study were to identify the risk of DVT among the neurosurgical patients in experimentaland control group, to compare the risk of DVT among the neurosurgical patients in the experimental and control group and tofind out the association between risk of DVT with the selected demographic and clinical variables.Methods: A quantitative, quasi experimental study was done among 62 (31 experimental and 31 control) samples using semistructured questionnaire to collect the demographic and clinical data and standardized tool (Autar risk assessment scale) toassess patient at risk for DVT.Results: The results revealed that among 31 subjects in each group, the experimental group bears 25 (80.6%) subjects withlow risk whereas in the control group only 5 (16.1%) of subjects had low risk. The risk level of DVT was significantly lowerthan the control group, the difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). The risk level of DVT had significant associationwith selected clinical variables like co morbidity of Coronary Artery Disease at p< 0.05 level.Conclusion: The result obtained in this study indicated that ROM exercise found to be effective to prevent the risk level ofDVT in the postoperative period in spite of pneumatic compression devices and compression stockings.
Diverse fruits and seeds of the mid-Eocene Kishenehn Formation, northwestern Montana, USA, and their implications for biogeography
Authors: Smith MacKenzie A. , Greenwalt Dale E. , Manchester Steven R.
Published: November 2023

Lacustrine shales of the Kishenehn Formation of northwestern Montana provide an important window to the local mid-Eocene (Lutetian) ecosystem including evidence from insects, molluscs, vertebrates and plants. However, little has been published on the macrofossils flora, which includes abundant compressed fruits and seeds as well as foliage. Here we provide a preliminary survey, with particular attention to reproductive remains from the Middle Fork Region. Identified families include Equisetaceae, Cupressaceae, Pinaceae, Betulaceae, Brassicaceae, Cercidiphyllaceae, Eucommiaceae, Juglandaceae, Oleaceae, Platanaceae, Rutaceae, Salicaceae, Sapindaceae, Simaroubaceae and Ulmaceae. With at least 107 entities, this is among the most diverse lacustrine megafossil floras in North America. This flora shares elements with the early to mid-Eocene Green River Parachute Creek Member flora of Colorado and Utah, the Thunder Mountain flora of Idaho and the Okanogan Highland floras of British Columbia and Republic, Washington, as well as some with the late Eocene Ruby flora of Montana. We estimate the mean annual temperature to have been between 8.91 and 12.10 °C and mean annual precipitation to have been between 945 and 1,204 mm using the Bioclimatic Analysis/Mutual Climate Range Technique. This summary of floral elements complements the faunal record of the Kishenehn Formation and fills a gap in prior knowledge of the paleofloristic distributions.
Upper Aptian ammonites from Roussillon, southern France
Authors: Frau Camille
Published: November 2023

The present contribution describes a new rich ammonite material from the Aptian-type area, Vaucluse, France, made accessible by the expansion of the wine cellar of Domaine de Château-Blanc at Roussillon, located at ca. 8 km northwest of Apt. This temporary outcrop exposed a few meters of sandstones and sandy, glauconitic marls, characterising the fifth unit of the Aptian-type series. The ammonite specimens are preserved as crushed, internal moulds with phosphatised shells, and are assigned to the Acanthohoplitidae Egoianiceras angulatum, Egoianiceras lautum, ?Egoianiceras exiquecostatum, and Acanthohoplites sp., together with poorly-preserved Parahoplitidae (Parahoplites sp.). This assemblage is coeval to the Fallot black shale episodes occurring in the nearby Vocontian Basin, and correlates to the uppermost Epicheloniceras martini Zone of Dutour (2005), or the lower Colombiceras tobleri Zone of Dauphin (2002), an age which challenges the younger ammonite-age calibration previously established for the fifth unit.
RETÓRICA Y SOLMISACIÓN EN VENENO ES DE AMOR LA ENVIDIA DE SEBASTIÁN DURÓN (*1660-✝︎1716).
Authors: Martínez Ayora Inmaculada
Published: November 2023

En el presente trabajo se establece una relación entre la solmización, como método de aprendizaje vigente en el siglo XVIII y la retórica musical de la obra teatral de Sebastián Durón, el último maestro de la Capilla Real de la dinastía de los Austrias durante el reinado de Carlos II. Tomando como base el tratado Música universal o principios universales de la música del jesuita español Pedro de Ulloa se establecerá una relación directa entre la denominada Affektenlehre y el sistema guidoniano que seguía en auge en la educación, para analizar desde la perspectiva novedosa que nos ofrece la retórica, la zarzuela Veneno es de amor la envidia, de Sebastián Durón.
Compound word as an element of a word-formation system Russian and Chinese languages: comparative analysis
Authors: Ян Тяньжуй
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена сопоставительному анализу сложных слов в словообразовательной системе русского и китайского языков. В статье рассматриваются сходства и различия сложных слов в обоих языках. Сравнивая сложные слова двух языков, мы обнаруживаем, что, несмотря на то что русский и китайский языки являются разнотипными, существуют определенные сходства и различия в морфемном статусе, способах образования сложных слов и словосочетаний. Китайские ученые считают, что сложные слова, как правило, образуются от словосочетаний.

This article is devoted to the comparative analysis of complex words in the word formation systems of Russian and Chinese languages. This article discusses the similarities and differences of compound words in both languages. Comparing the complex words of the two languages, we find that although Russian and Chinese belong to two heterogeneous languages, there are certain similarities in terms of morpheme status, the way compound words are formed, and their relationship to phrases. Chinese scholars generally believe that compound words come from phrases.
THE CONCEPT OF A «COMMUNICATIVE SITUATION» ON THE EXAMPLE OF A REQUEST SITUATION
Authors: Амир Кушеш Закариа
Published: November 2023

В данной статье рассматривается понятие коммуникативной ситуации на примере коммуникативной ситуации просьбы. Анализируется значение побудительного речевого акта, его семантические классификации, способы формальных реализаций акта просьбы в русском языке. Коммуникативная ситуация речевого акта просьбы включает в себя единицы, маркирующие данный речевой акт: вводные слова и ответные реплики.

This article discusses the concept of a communicative situation on the example of a communicative situation of a request. The meaning of the motivating speech act, its semantic classifications, ways of formal realizations of the act of request in the Russian language are analyzed. The communicative situation of the speech act of request includes units that mark the data of the speech act: introductory words and response remarks.
The Relevance of the Lexical Approach Implementation in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language to the Korean Students of a Linguistic University (The example of Russian Conversation Elementary Level Classes)
Authors: Шагаева С.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье речь идет об актуальности применения лексического подхода на уроках РКИ. Этот подход может положительно повлиять на устранение проблем, вызванных экстралингвистическими факторами и влияющих на развитие навыков речевого общения у студентов корейских вузов. Единицей обучения в рамках подхода признаются частотные лексические блоки – чанки (англ. chunks), запоминание и автоматизация воспроизведения которых повышает беглость и правильность речи. Кроме того, на уроках большое внимание уделяется аудированию, коммуникативным стратегиям, функционированию языка в разных ситуациях общения. Развитие автономности и осознанности у студентов, принцип подачи материала в рамках композиции «обзор – гипотеза – эксперимент», а также смещение роли преподавателя с позиции ментора на позицию модератора учебного процесса полностью отвечают современным образовательным требованиям.

The article is devoted to the relevance of the lexical approach implementation in teaching Russian as a foreign language to the Korean students. The approach can be useful in solving problems caused by extralinguistic factors and affect the development of the Korean students’ communicative skills. Memorizing and automatization of the chunks (multiword units) have a positive effect to the fluency and accuracy. In addition, during the lessons attention to listening, communication strategies, and functional language are given. The development of autonomy and awareness among students, the framework «observe – hypothesize – experiment», changing the teacher’s mindset from a mentor into a moderator of educational processes represents modern educational trends.
Study of Russian adjectival prefixes по-, после- and пост-, and ways of their expression in Persian Language
Authors: Хосейн Голами , Немат Салман-Асл
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются приставки по-, после- и пост-, образующие русские имена прилагательные и выражающие значение «совершившийся после того, что названо словом, которым мотивировано суффиксальное мотивирующее прилагательное». Упомянутые приставки были выбраны в качестве предмета изучения, так как они обладают синонимичными значениями, но при этом могут придавать прилагательному различные смысловые оттенки. Различение их значений и смысловых оттенков играет важную роль в понимании устной и письменной речи, а также в переводе с одного языка на другой для студентов, изучающих русский язык как иностранный. В данной работе в центре нашего внимания находится дифференциация данных приставок, определение их сходств и различий при переводе. Для этого мы приводим примеры русских приставочных прилагательных в сочетании с данными приставками, осуществляем перевод каждого примера, а потом определяем значение каждой приставки в соответствии с разрядами частей речи в персидском языке.

In this article we study prefixes по-, после- and пост-, that form Russian adjectives and denote «accomplishing or accomplished after motivating words». Mentioned prefixes were chosen as subject of study, because they possess synonymous meanings, but at the same time they can give adjective various shades of meaning. Distinguishing between their meanings and shades of their meanings plays an important role in understanding oral and written speech, and also in translating/interpreting from one language to another, for students studying Russian as a foreign language. In this paper we are focused on differentiating between these prefixes, determining their similarities and differences, during translation/interpretation. For this purpose, we will bring examples of Russian prefixal adjectives in conjunction with these prefixes, translate every example, and then determine meaning of every prefix according to parts of speech in Persian language.
Selection of educational texts in Russian for Slavic audience
Authors: Юхименко Н.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются принципы отбора учебных текстов для студентов-филологов из славянских стран, изучающих русский язык. Актуальность поднимаемой проблемы связана с трудностью формирования такой компетенции, как создание оригинальных связных текстов на русском языке, и необходимостью особого подхода к учащимся с родственным русскому родным языком. Анализируются критерии отбора текстов с учетом насыщенности общеславянской лексикой (межъязыковыми полисемантами).

The article discusses the principles of selecting educational texts for students of philology from Slavic countries who study the Russian language. The relevance of the problem raised is connected with the difficulty of forming such competence as the creation of original coherent texts in Russian and the need for a special approach to students with a native Slavic language. Approaches to the selection of texts are analyzed, taking into account the saturation with common Slavic vocabulary (cross-language polysemantics).
MENGENAL PROFESI KELAUTAN DAN KEMARITIMAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI BERMAIN PERAN
Authors: Mahastuti Dewi , Komarudin
Published: November 2023

Salah satu capaian pembelajaran pendidikan anak usia dini yang harus dicapai adalah mengenal profesi-profesi di sekitar lingkungan di sekitar siswa. Sebagai sekolah yang berdekatan dengan daerah pesisir di Surabaya Timur, maka siswa-siswi TK Mutiara Bangsa Surabaya perlu diperkenalkan dengan profesi kelautan dan kemaritiman seperti nelayan, pedagang ikan, dan berbagai macam hasil tangkapannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode sosiodrama atau bermain peran. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 26 siswa, terdiri dari TK A1 sebanyak 14 anak dan TK A2 sebanyak 12 anak. Hasil dari kegiatan bermain peran, antara lain: (1) kegiatan bermain peran dapat meningkatkan wawasan serta pemahaman siswa terhadap profesi nelayan, pedagang dan pembeli, serta berbagai jenis ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan; (2) melalui kegiatan bermain peran sebagai pedagang dan pembeli, siswa mengetahui besaran uang, harga ikan dan juga memahami bagaimana proses jual beli yang terjadi di pasar ikan; (3) wawasan siswa terkait lingkungan laut meningkat dengan mengetahui bagaimana suasana di laut, bagaimana bentuk perahu, bagaimana berpakaian nelayan, dan mengetahui proses alur terjadinya jual beli di pasar ikan.
EDUKASI STOP BULLYING PADA ANAK
Authors: Sa’ida Naili , Kurniawati Tri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi anak-anak agar tidak melakukan bullying terhadap teman atau orang-orang yang ada di sekitar mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan edukasi stop bullying mampu mengenalkan anak untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis bullying, anak juga mampu mengetahui bahwa bullying adalah tindakan yang merugikan orang lain, dan anak mengetahui dampak dari bullying.
SERVICE LEARNING SISWA SEKOLAH TINGKAT MENENGAH PADA PANTI ASUHAN PONDOK TARUNA SEBAGAI PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA
Authors: Siwy Vanessa , Puspitasari Cinde , Pardede Rudi Saut Mampe
Published: November 2023

Sekolah tingkat menengah middle school dan high school) dari JIS (Jakarta Intercultural School) melaksanakan kegiatan service learning sebagai pengabdian kepada masyarakat, yang telah berlangsung secara konsisten selama beberapa tahun pada sebuah panti asuhan. Pada kurikulum merdeka yang mulai diterapkan di sekolah-sekolah, diharapkan karakter dan kompetensi dapat dicapai oleh siswa, mulai dari PAUD sampai dengan SMA diterjemahkan ke dalam profil pelajar Pancasila yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila. JIS memberikan dukungan penuh pada program ini dengan memberikan alat-alat musik string bagi setiap anak panti asuhan Pondok Taruna, juga buku dan stand partitur. Program service learning ini disebut “Strings in Action” (SIA). Dengan kegiatan service learning yang dilaksanakan dalam program SIA oleh JIS, melalui siswa-siswa JIS, diharapkan dapat memberikan daya (empowerment) atau penguatan (strengthening) kepada anakanak Panti Asuhan Pondok Taruna, untuk membangun keberdayaan anak-anak tersebut, yaitu memberikan mereka sebuah modal keterampilan bermain musik yang dapat mereka gunakan di masa depan mereka.
Apakah Kematangan Emosi mempengaruhi Perilaku Agresi pada Orangtua saat Mendampingi Anak selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh?
Authors: Nurfitri Malida , Rahardjo Wahyu
Published: November 2023

Perilaku agresi pada orangtua perlu diperhatikan untuk menghindari kekerasan pada anak, salah satu yang mempengaruhi perilaku agresi adalah kematangan emosi pada orangtua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji apakah ada pengaruh kematangan emosi terhadap perilaku agresi pada orangtua saat mendampingi anak selama PJJ. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah 113 orangtua yang mendampingi anak dengan usia 5-8 tahun, orangtua berusia minimal 20 tahun, dan berada di JABODETABEK. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala perilaku agresi dari Buss dan Perry (1992) dan skala kematangan emosi dari Singh dan Barghava (1990) yang keduanya dimodifikasi oleh peneliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode linear regression untuk menguji pengaruh antara kematangan emosi dan perilaku agresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara kematangan emosi dan perilaku agresi pada orangtua saat mendampingi anak selama PJJ dengan hasil R2 = 0,422 dan menyumbang pengaruh sebesar 42,3%. Hal ini berarti menunjukkan kematangan emosi seseorang akan mempengaruhi perilaku agresi seseorang.
Valoración de Microsoft Corporation por el Enfoque De Ingresos
Authors: Espinosa García Marvin Alexis , Ramírez Abarca Orsohe
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo realizar un ejercicio de estimación de valor para la compañía Microsoft corporation al 31 de marzo del 2023 mediante el enfoque de ingresos para lo cual se utiliza la información pública disponible. Se seleccionó a la empresa debido a la relevancia de la industria del software en la economía mundial y a que es la principal entidad en el desarrollo de software. Para cumplir el objetivo se realizó una búsqueda de información de Microsoft corporation, principalmente de sus estados financieros para el periodo 2018-2023, después se hizo un análisis financiero para conocer su situación y servir de base para la proyección de sus cuentas principales. Posteriormente se calcularon las variables necesarias para la aplicación del método de valoración. Finalmente, con la estimación de los flujos de efectivo y la tasa de descuento de 11.74% se obtuvo un valor de patrimonio estimado de $1,186,458.21 millones de dólares al 31 de marzo del 2023.
Языковое законодательство в отношении национальных меньшинств в КНР
Authors: Лина Ма
Published: November 2023

В основе данной статьи лежит анализ соответствующих положений Конституции КНР, Закона о национальной районной автономии КНР, а также отдельных положений о языке и письменности различных автономных районов Китая. Проведен анализ языкового законодательства в отношении китайских национальных меньшинств с диахронической и синхронической точек зрения как на государственном, так и на местном уровнях. Результат исследования показывает, что в настоящее время существуют определенные различия в языковом законодательстве КНР в районах компактного проживания национальных меньшинств. На данный момент законодательство в северных районах Китая в местах компактного проживания национальных меньшинств (например, уйгуров, монголов, тибетцев и т.д.) более разработано по сравнению с южными регионами.
ЗАИМСТВОВАННАЯ БУДДИЙСКАЯ ЛЕКСИКА В МОНГОЛЬСКИХ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Лариса Батуевна Будажапова , Дарима Шагдуровна Харанутова
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена процессу заимствования буддийской лексики в монгольских языках, который рассматривается в неразрывной связи с историей распространения буддизма. Проведен анализ проникновения и функционирования буддийской лексики у монголоязычных народов на фоне исторических эпох. Приведены основные экстра- и интралингвистические причины буддийских заимствований, очерчены основные пути проникновения и способы адаптации буддийских терминов в лексикологической системе монгольских языков. В работе отмечается, что до проникновения в монгольские языки буддийские слова прошли извилистый и непростой путь. В первый период активизации заимствований буддийских терминов их путь лежал через границы нескольких языков (санскритский = тибетский → согдийский → уйгурский и только после → монгольские языки). Вторая волна активности характеризуется прямым, вследствие этого более кратким путем миграции буддийских терминов: тибетский → монгольские языки. Подчеркивается, что процесс адаптации заимствованных слов в генетически родственных языках-реципиентах характеризуется неоднородностью, это касается и лексического освоения, и фонетических изменений. Представлен анализ отдельных заимствований, демонстрирующий изменения семантики в процессе их функционирования в языке-доноре. Примеры функционирования заимствований в художественном тексте приводятся из Монгольского национального корпуса и Национального корпуса бурятского языка.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ЖИЗНИ И ЗАДАЧИ КИТАЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЯ
Authors: Юймин Ли , Мария Яковлевна Каплунова
Published: November 2023

В статье обсуждаются концепции и достижения в области исследования языковой жизни в Китае. Утверждается, что решение языковых проблем в социальном развитии должно быть отправной точкой гипотез и целью лингвистических исследований. Для изучения и решения языковых проблем рекомендуется изучать языковые явления в рамках полевых исследований, в сообществах, лабораториях и интернете. Лингвистика должна интегрировать результаты исследования языка в смежных дисциплинах, внося вклад в научное сообщество. Общество способствует развитию этих научных направлений для наиболее эффективного решения проблем социального развития. Общественная оценка научных дисциплин является мощным регулятором, однако ненаучные оценки, основанные лишь на внешних атрибутах, приведут к серьезным побочным эффектам в развитии дисциплин, заставив людей заниматься исключительно оценкой «ВВП научных исследований», забыв истинное значение науки. Оценивая науку и ученых, мы должны в основном смотреть на проблемы, которые они поднимают и решают, а также на академическую силу их исследований для продвижения той или иной дисциплины, академическую силу интеграции со смежными дисциплинами и академический импульс для социального развития. Языковая жизнь в Китае имеет свои уникальные особенности, а китайское языкознание выполняет важную историческую миссию. Мы уже находимся в авангарде в некоторых областях исследования. Принимая языковую жизнь в качестве объекта исследования и улучшение языковой жизни в Китае в качестве цели исследования, мы считаем, что можно разработать более оригинальные концепции, теории и исследовательские парадигмы для процветания китайского языкознания и содействия социальному прогрессу.
Red cell distribution width as a prognostic marker in ovarian cancer patients
Authors:   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   “Dan Setlacec” Center of Visceral Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania,   Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Vilcu Mihaela ,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, “Ion Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Stoica Claudia ,   Department of Anatomy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Massawi Tarig ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Petrea Sorin ,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Martac Cristina ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Ciuvica Adriana ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Voichitoiu Andrei ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Brezean Iulian ,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Cauni Victor ,   Department of Urology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Gaspar Bogdan ,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Floreasca Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2023

Red cell distribution width [RDW] represents a new prognostic marker which has been widely studied in malignant tumors including ovarian cancer patients. Therefore, it has been stipulated that RDW can be also used as a prognostic marker and a follow up tool for these patients. The aim of the current paper was to analyze the variations of this parameter on a study group of 31 patients diagnosed with advanced stage ovarian cancer and respectively 48 cases with benign ovarian lesions submitted to surgery between 2017-2020 in “Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital.
Determination of the external potential of education in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0 in Indonesia
Authors: Anatun Nisa Mun'amah
Published: November 2023

Determination of the external potential of education in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0 in Indonesia is a scientific article in the literature study within the scope of the management of education. This study aims to provide an analysis of the determination of the external potential of education in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0. obtained from the results of a literature review or literature study by comparing various written sources such as articles, journals and books that are relevant to the studies in this study. The results of this study provide an analysis that the presence of the industrial revolution 4.0 and 5.0 made a major contribution to Indonesian education. by creating change and preparing superior and innovative graduates with pre-prepared skills through revitalizing the education system by strengthening the elements in it, both quality human resources, infrastructure that supports digitalization, and curriculum alignment that is integrated to five basic values, namely resilience, adaptability, integrity, competence, and continuous improvement.