bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการรับรู้ด้านการดำเนินงานด้านความรับผิดชอบต่อสังคมและสิ่งแวดล้อม ของการรถไฟฟ้าขนส่งมวลชนแห่งประเทศไทย (รฟม.)
Authors:   , เพชรศิริ พิณนภา
Published: June 2023

สารนิพนธ์นี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 2 ประการ คือ เพื่อศึกษาระดับการรับรู้เกี่ยวกับการดำเนินงานด้านความรับผิดชอบต่อสังคมและสิ่งแวดล้อมของพนักงานการรถไฟฟ้าขนส่งมวลชนแห่งประเทศไทย (รฟม.) และเพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการรับรู้ด้านการดำเนินงานด้านความรับผิดชอบต่อสังคมและสิ่งแวดล้อมของพนักงานการรถไฟฟ้าขนส่งมวลชนแห่งประเทศไทย (รฟม.) ผู้วิจัยได้เลือกใช้การวิจัยเชิงสำรวจด้วยแบบสอบถามเป็นเครื่องมือในการศึกษากับพนักงานการรถไฟฟ้าขนส่งมวลชนแห่งประเทศไทย (รฟม.) จำนวน 288 คน และใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนาด้วยการบรรยายในลักษณะค่าความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และค่าส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และใช้สถิติเชิงอนุมาน ด้วยการใช้ T-test และการวิเคราะห์ค่าความแปรปรวนแบบทางเดียว (One-way ANOVA) ผลการศึกษาพบว่าการรับรู้ด้านการดำเนินงานด้านความรับผิดชอบต่อสังคมและสิ่งแวดล้อมของการรถไฟฟ้าขนส่งมวลชนแห่งประเทศไทย (รฟม.) ในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการรับรู้ด้านการดำเนินงานด้านความรับผิดชอบต่อสังคมและสิ่งแวดล้อมของพนักงานการรถไฟฟ้าขนส่งมวลชนแห่งประเทศไทย (รฟม.) ได้แก่ ปัจจัยด้านวัฒนธรรมองค์กร คือ ด้าน Accountability และปัจจัยด้านสื่อ คือ สื่ออิเล็กทรอนิกส์
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการลาออกของพนักงานสายงานวิศวะกรรม : กรณีศึกษา หน่วยงานการทางพิเศษแห่งประเทศไทย
Authors:   , การเดิม วรินทร
Published: June 2023

การศึกษาเรื่องปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการตัดสินใจลาออกของพนักงานสายงานวิศวกรรม กรณีศึกษา หน่วยงานการทางพิเศษแห่งประเทศไทย มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาสาเหตุของปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการลาออกของพนักงานสายงานวิศวกรรม ของหน่วยงานการทางพิเศษแห่งประเทศไทย และหาแนวทางในการแก้ไขปัญหาการลาออกของพนักงานสายงานวิศวกรรม ของหน่วยงานการทางพิเศษแห่งประเทศไทย โดยการศึกษาในครั้งนี้ เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ (Qualitative Research) ด้วยวิธีการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก (In-depth Interview)   โดยใช้วิธีการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกเป็นรายบุคคลจากกลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ ผู้บริหารสายงานวิศวกรรมที่ลาออกจากหน่วยงาน และพนักงานสายงานวิศวกรรมที่ลาออกจากหน่วยงาน

ผลการศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการตัดสินใจลาออกของพนักงานสายงานวิศวกรรม กรณีศึกษา หน่วยงานการทางพิเศษแห่งประเทศไทย จากการสัมภาษณ์ พบว่าสาเหตุของการลาออกของผู้บริหารสายงานวิศวกรรมและพนักงานสายวิศวกรรม มีประเด็นหลัก 5 ประเด็น คือ 1. ด้านความน่าสนใจในงาน/ด้านลักษณะงานในการบริหารงาน 2. ด้านความสัมพันธ์ต่อผู้บังคับบัญชา 3. ด้านผลตอบแทนและสวัสดิการ 4. ด้านนโยบายและการบริหารงาน 5. ด้านโอกาสและความก้าวหน้าในสายงาน จากผลการศึกษาในครั้งนี้ หน่วยงานสามารถนำผลการศึกษามาเป็นแนวทางในการวางแผนและปรับปรุงแผนการบริหารทรัพยากรมนุษย์ เพื่อรักษาพนักงานสายงานวิศวกรรมให้คงอยู่ในหน่วยงานการทางพิเศษแห่งประเทศไทย
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อความเครียดในการปฏิบัติงานของเจ้าหน้าที่ควบคุมจราจรทางอากาศในยุค New Normal กรณีศึกษา ศูนย์ควบคุมจราจรทางอากาศเส้นทางบินกรุงเทพ
บริษัท วิทยุการบินแห่งประเทศไทย จำกัด
Authors:   , สุธาพันธ์ เมธา
Published: June 2023

งานวิจัยครั้งนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) หาปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อความเครียดในการปฏิบัติงานของเจ้าหน้าที่ควบคุมจราจรทางอากาศในยุค New Normal 2) พัฒนาปรับปรุงลักษณะการทำงานจากปัจจัยที่เปลี่ยนแปลงไป และ 3) หาแนวทางจัดการความเครียด โดยได้ทำการศึกษาผ่านแบบสอบถามจำนวน 152 คน และบทสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกจำนวน 10 คน ผลการวิจัยสรุปได้ ดังนี้ 1) เจ้าหน้าที่ควบคุมจราจรทางอากาศส่วนใหญ่มีระดับความเครียดในการปฏิบัติงานยุค New Normal อยู่ในระดับเครียดปานกลาง 2) ปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวกับงาน ปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวกับปัจเจกบุคคล ปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวกับสภาพแวดล้อม และปัจจัยที่มีผลมาจากยุค New Normal มีความสัมพันธ์กับความเครียด อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.01 โดยปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวกับปัจเจกบุคคล มีความสัมพันธ์กับความเครียดในการปฏิบัติงานมากที่สุด มีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์เท่ากับ 0.586 3) ปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวกับปัจเจกบุคคล ปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวกับสภาพแวดล้อม และปัจจัยที่มีผลมาจากยุค New Normal ส่งผลต่อความเครียดในการปฏิบัติงาน อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 โดยตัวแปรต้นหรือปัจจัยที่สนใจในการวิจัยทั้ง 4 ตัวนี้ สามารถทำนายตัวแปรตามหรือระดับความเครียดในการปฏิบัติงานได้ 45.6% และ 4) วิธีการจัดการความเครียดในการปฏิบัติงานส่วนมากคือ การพักผ่อนและทำกิจกรรมกับครอบครัว ส่วนวิธีการจัดการความเครียดขององค์การคือ การจัดตารางปฏิบัติงานให้สอดคล้องกับปริมาณเที่ยวบินที่ลดน้อยลง
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อทัศนคติการคงอยู่ของข้าราชการชั้นสัญญาบัตร สำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงกลาโหม
Authors:   , แสงแก้ว พิชญา
Published: June 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ คือ 1. เพื่อศึกษาสถานภาพส่วนบุคคลที่มีผลต่อทัศนคติการคงอยู่ของข้าราชการชั้นสัญญาบัตร 2. เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยแรงจูงใจและปัจจัยการรับรู้การสนับสนุนจากหน่วยงานที่มีต่อทัศนคติการคงอยู่ของข้าราชการชั้นสัญญาบัตร ของสำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงกลาโหม โดยเป็นการวิจัยแบบผสมในเชิงปริมาณและคุณภาพ ผลการศึกษาเชิงปริมาณจากกลุ่มตัวอย่างข้าราชการชั้นสัญญาบัตร จำนวน 360 คนพบว่าปัจจัยสถานภาพส่วนบุคคลด้านชั้นการศึกษาและชั้นยศมีความแตกต่างกัน ทั้งนี้ ปัจจัยแรงจูงใจด้านความรับผิดชอบและปัจจัยการรับรู้การสนับสนุนจากหน่วยงานด้านการเห็นคุณค่าการปฏิบัติงานเป็นปัจจัยภายในที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับทัศนคติการคงอยู่ ทั้งนี้ ผลการศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพจากการสัมภาษณ์ข้าราชการชั้นสัญญาบัตรที่ลาออกจำนวน 3 คน พบว่าปัจจัยที่ส่งเสริมต่อการคงอยู่ส่วนใหญ่เป็นปัจจัยภายนอก ได้แก่ ปัจจัยแรงจูงใจด้านการมีส่วนร่วมและด้านความสัมพันธ์กับผู้บังคับบัญชา และปัจจัยการรับรู้การสนับสนุนด้านสภาพแวดล้อมภายในหน่วยงาน ส่วนปัจจัยที่ไม่เกื้อกูลต่อการคงอยู่ ได้แก่ ปัจจัยแรงจูงใจด้านกฎระเบียบที่เข้มงวด ปัจจัยการรับรู้การสนับสนุนด้านการประเมินผลภายใต้ระบบอุปถัมภ์ ทั้งนี้ ระบบการคัดเลือกกำลังพลที่มีความสามารถและทัศนคติเชิงบวก ถือเป็นกลไกสำคัญที่มีต่อการส่งเสริมปัจจัยแรงจูงใจและปัจจัยการรับรู้การสนับสนุนที่มีต่อทัศนคติการคงอยู่ในองค์กร
Effectiveness of Instruction Program on Pregnant Women’s Knowledge regarding Anemia at Primary Health Care Centers in Baquba City
Authors: Dawood Qadessia , Ali Rabea
Published: June 2023

Objective: to identify the effect of the Instruction program on the knowledge of pregnant women who suffering anemia.

Methodology: A quasi-experimental design was carried out with the application of pre- post test for the study and the control group. Purposive sample, consists of (60) pregnant women diagnosed with anemia attending four health care centers in Baquba city.

Result: The findings indicate that the level of hemoglobin is increasing post instructional program among women in the study group, in which (46.7%) of women are reveal a level of (8.1-9) g/dl that is less than normal pre instructional program and the level is increased to normal level post instructional program (10.1-11) g/dl in (53.3%) , and to (> 11 ) g/dl in (30%) of pregnant women. The results also present that the pregnant women in study group showing fair level of knowledge about anemia in pre-instructional program and their level increased to (100%) in post-instructional program. While the level of control group did not changed.

Recommendation: Encourage the pregnant women to attained regular antenatal visits to detect early anemia and to upgrade maternal health status.`
Assessment of Nurses knowledge toward prevention of Complications related Valvular Replacement Surgery at Surgical Department in AL-Nasiriyah Heart Center
Authors: Abbas Douaa , Jasim Aqeel
Published: June 2023

Objectives: The study aims to assess  the nurses knowledge toward prevention of complications related to valvular  replacement surgery and to find out the relationship between nurses knowledge and their demographic and occupational characteristic's Which as (Age, gender, level of education ,years of experience in Surgical Department , and training sessions)

 

Methodology: A descriptive design  (a cross-sectional study ) was carried out from December 2017 to May 2018 in order to assess nurses' knowledge of preventing complications Valvular Replacement Surgery at Surgical Department in  Nasiriyah Heart Center on a purposive (non-probability) sample was used in this study that composed  of (70) nurses of the morning and night shifts. Data were collected by using the technique of   self-report questionnaire which designed and constructed by the researchers  from previous related studies and consisted of two Part one included  ' socio-demographic characteristics for   the   nurses, Part two : knowledge items related to anatomy ,  physiology heart valve , heart valve replacement and complication heart  valve replacement. and nursing care . The validity of the questionnaire was determined by presenting the questionnaire to (13) specialized experts. The reliability of the internal consistency was achieved by applying the alpha correlation Coefficient (r=0.85) which was statistically acceptable. The data were analyzed by applying descriptive and inferential statistics .

Results: The results showed that most of the participants in the research of nurses  at  age group (20-29) years, and the study revealed that the nurses have a moderate knowledge towards the prevention of complications of valve replacement surgery by significant  level among  all  items of  the scale. The study concluded that most nurses did not have sufficient experience in work in the surgical department and most of them did not train well .

Recommendations: The study recommended spreading awareness among nurses regarding the prevention of complications of valves replacement surgery through instructional sessions and continuing education lectures  to increase awareness of nurse's in ways of preventing complications of heart valve replacement.
The Relationship between R&D Intensity, Network Relationships, and Innovation Performance – Taking High tech Enterprises in Zhejiang Province as an Example
Authors:   Asia Metropolitan University, Malaysia., Qiang Lin Jian
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of government subsidies and intellectual property protection on corporate R&D investment from the perspective of the external innovation environment; second, based on the research paradigm of “structure-behavior-innovation performance” (SCP), from the perspective of organizational behavior, The research design is developed to study the relationship between certain network characteristics and innovation performance. However, these research paradigms may ignore the active role of innovation subjects in the construction of network relationships across organizational levels, network opportunities, and resource development and utilization. This thesis takes high-tech enterprises as the main body, opens the black box of the impact of R&D intensity on innovation performance, and emphasizes how R&D investment can improve the efficiency of R&D results transformation through the strengthening of network relationship (network centrality, network density). At the same time, it can attract more potential partners to actively seek cooperation, and continuously improve the core competitiveness and management capabilities of the enterprise. Firstly, the variables studied and related theories were sorted out through literature review, and the concept of consistency of innovation tendencies was initially defined. Afterwards, based on the analysis of typical cases, the theoretical model and research hypothesis of the influence of R&D intensity on innovation performance through network relationship under the regulation of consistency of innovation tendencies were proposed, and the mechanism of R&D intensity on innovation performance was deeply excavated.
The Relationship between Organizational Learning, Technological Innovation, and Organizational Innovation Capability – A Case Study of High-tech Enterprises in the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Bay Area
Authors:   Asia Metropolitan University, Malaysia., Quan Zhang Pei
Published: June 2023

This quantitative research objective is to focus on the core advantages of high-tech enterprises’ organizational innovation capability, takes organizational learning and technological innovation as the driving factors, and focuses on the two dimensions of organizational innovation capability: organizational technological innovation and organizational management innovation, and takes organizational innovation capability as the dependent variable, the independent variables are organizational learning (commitment to learning , shared vision, shared knowledge) and technological innovation (technological innovation input, technological innovation intermediate output), and the intermediary variables are cross-boundary behaviors (ambassador activity, task coordinator activity, scout activity). The reliability and validity of the developed organizational innovation ability improvement scale were verified. According to the proposed assumptions, design and improve the measurement scale of organizational innovation capability improvement and related variables, and use correlation analysis, regression analysis, and structural equation as the main methods of data validation to detect and measure the measurement scale of each concept and test the research assumptions involved in the research model. Secondly, this study mainly studies the relationship between organizational learning, technological innovation, and organizational innovation capability of high-tech enterprises. The hypopaper of the relationship between organizational learning, technological innovation, cross-boundary behavior, and organizational innovation capability of high-tech enterprises is put forward. Build a scientific model of the influence mechanism of “organizational learning technological innovation – cross-boundary behavior – organizational innovation capability”, and empirically test and measure the theoretical model and hypopaper by constructing an equation model and theoretical research methods. The results of this study prove that organizational learning and technological innovation have a positive impact on organizational innovation capability, while cross-boundary behavior plays a mediating role in organizational learning and technological innovation on organizational innovation capability.
The Impact of Digital transformation of Supply Chain on Competitive Advantage of Enterprises: A Case Study of Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors:   Asia Metropolitan University, Malaysia., Ying Zhang
Published: June 2023

This study takes the digital transformation of the supply chain of manufacturing enterprises as the entry point and focuses on the theme of “the impact of digital transformation of the supply chain of manufacturing enterprises on the competitive advantage of enterprises in an uncertain environment and the path of its effect”, aiming to answer the following questions: First, why do manufacturing enterprises need to Firstly, why do manufacturing enterprises need to transform their supply chains digitally? What is the impact of supply chain digital transformation on the competitive advantage of enterprises? Secondly, what is the role of dynamic supply chain capabilities in the process of digital transformation of supply chains in manufacturing companies? Thirdly, how does environmental uncertainty affect the relationship between supply chain digital transformation, supply chain dynamic capabilities and firms’ competitive advantage? This study draws on and refers to the mature scale of existing research and designs a questionnaire for this study. Reliability and validity test, descriptive statistical analysis, homology deviation analysis and confirmatory factor analysis are used to test the sample quality, and correlation analysis and regression analysis methods are used to verify the main effect, mediating effect and moderating effect of the research hypothesis, and finally the empirical analysis results are obtained and discussed.
Konstitusionalisme Digital di Indonesia
Authors: Subekti Nanang , Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rahmi , Hidayat Arief
Published: June 2023

The digital revolution has significant implications for the constitutional dimension. Digital platforms play a critical role in the intersections and clashes of power between market logic, public authorities, and citizens' rights. Constitutional principles are needed to guarantee the protection and implementation of the basic rights of citizens as well as limiting powers. The protection of personal data is a key component of the digital Constitutionalism framework to ensure that basic rights and democratic values are protected in the digital age. Efforts to protect these basic rights in Indonesia are manifested in various personal data protection regulations that are continuously being refined, even though Indonesia is lagging in its development.
Revolusi digital  memunculkan implikasi yang signifikan terhadap dimensi konstitusional. Platform digital semakin memainkan peran penting di persimpangan dan benturan kekuasaan  antara logika pasar, otoritas publik dan hak warga negara.  Prinsip-prinsip konstitusional  diperlukan untuk menjamin perlindungan dan pelaksanaan hak-hak dasar warga negara sekaligus juga pembatasan terhadap kekuasaan yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Perlindungan data pribadi adalah komponen kunci dari kerangka kerja Konstitusionalisme digital untuk memastikan terlindunginya hak-hak dasar dan nilai-nilai demokrasi di era digital.  Upaya perlindungan hak  dasar itu di Indonesia diwujudkan dalam berbagai regulasi perlindungan data pribadi yang terus disempurnakan, walaupun Indonesia termasuk yang tertinggal dalam perkembanganya.
Status Hak Waris Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia Perspektif Yuris Islam Klasik Dan Kontemporer
Authors: Tohari Ilham , Hazyimara Karunia
Published: June 2023

This research aims to investigate the inheritance status of interfaith marriages in Indonesia's multicultural basis according to classical and contemporary jurisprudence. The method used is library research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. The results of the research are that multicultural-based fiqh can be understood through the reinterpretation of religious texts using the maqashid sharia approach. Interfaith marriage as one of the effects of social interaction in a multicultural country still leads to a taboo understanding that interreligious marriage in Indonesia is not allowed, as classical and contemporary jurist opinion generally forbids it. Questioning the status of inheritance in interfaith marriages, the scholars of the four schools of thought, Ali as-Shabuni, Sayyid Sabiq, Muhammad as-Syaukani, and Mustafa as-Salabi agreed that their inheritance rights were hindered, while according to the Imami school of thought, Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Qayyim al-Jauzi and Yusuf Al- Qardhawi was not deterred by the pretext of helping each other. In Indonesia, the inheritance rights of interfaith marriages are discussed in the decision of the Supreme Court (MA) No. 368K/AG/1995 and the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 51K/AG/1999 which shows that in terms of not obtaining inheritance rights, they will receive a "wasiat wajibah".
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi gagasan status waris perkawinan beda agama di basis multikultural Indonesia menurut yuris klasik dan yuris kontemporer. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian adalah fikih berbasis multikultural dapat difahami melalui reintepretasi teks agama menggunakan pendekatan maqashid syariah. Perkawinan beda agama sebagai salah satu dampak interaksi sosial di negara multikultural masih mengantarkan pada pemahaman yang tabu sehingga perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia tidak diperbolehkan, sebagaimana pendapat yuris klasik dan kontemporer yang secara umum mengharamkannya. Menyoal status waris dalam perkawinan beda agama ulama empat mazhab, Ali as-Shabuni, Sayyid Sabiq, Muhammad as-Syaukani dan Musthafa as-Salabi sepakat bahwa hak warisnya terhalang sedangkan menurut mazhab Imamiyah, Ibnu Taimiyah dan Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauzi serta Yusuf Al-Qardhawi tidak terhalang dengan dalih semangat tolong-menolong. Di Indonesia, terkait hak waris perkawinan beda agama dibahas pada putusan Mahkamah Agung (MA) No.368K/AG/1995 dan putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 51K/ AG/1999 yang menunjukkan bahwa secara istilah tidak mendapat hak waris tetapi akan mendapat wasiat wajibah.
Ambiguitas Norma Pendidikan Antikorupsi di Perguruan Tinggi, Antara Kewajiban dan Kebutuhan
Authors: Muammar  , Taufik Iqbal
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to describe and analyze the ambiguity of norms in Anti-Corruption Education in tertiary institutions. The study uses a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and an analytical approach (analytical approach). This paper finds that normatively there is ambiguity in Anti-Corruption Education norms in the legal basis for implementing anti-corruption education in tertiary institutions. The ambiguity in question is that there is a contradiction of norms as stipulated in Article 2 paragraph 1 which obligatively on the one hand requires tertiary institutions to provide anti-corruption education through courses, either independently or by insertion. However, on the other hand, in Article 3, paragraph 1, the phrase used in the article weakens the article. Another ambiguity is that anti-corruption education norms seem "winged" or have a double meaning. It can be interpreted as an obligation for tertiary institutions to organize anti-corruption education through courses supported by student activities and study activities. But on the other hand, it can also be interpreted as an optional obligation, which can be replaced by student activities and study activities. Apart from the ambiguity above, anti-corruption education is an obligation on the one hand, but it is also an unavoidable necessity on the other.
 
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan dan menganalisis ambiguitas norma dalam Pendidikan Antikorupsi di perguruan tinggi. Kajian menggunakan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach) dan pendekatan analitis (analytical approach). Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa secara normatif terdapat ambiguitas dalam norma Pendidikan Antikorupsi dalam dasar hukum penyelenggaraan pendidikan antikorupsi di perguruan tinggi. Ambiguitas dimaksud adalah adanya kontradiksi norma sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 2 ayat 1 yang secara obligatif di satu sisi mewajibkan perguruan tinggi menyelenggarakan pendidikan antikorupsi melalui mata kuliah, baik secara mandiri maupun insersi. Akan tetapi pada sisi yang lain di pasal 3 ayat 1 frasa yang digunakan dalam pasal tersebut justru melemahkan pasal tersebut. Ambiguitas lainnya adalah, norma pendidikan antikorupsi terkesan “bersayap” atau bermakna ganda. Itu dapat dimaknai sebagai kewajiban bagi perguruan tinggi untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan antikorupsi melalui mata kuliah dan didukung dengan kegiatan kemahasiswaan dan kegiatan pengkajian. Namun di sisi lain juga dapat dimaknai sebagai kewajiban yang bersifat opsional, yang dapat digantikan dengan kegiatan kemahasiswaan dan kegiatan pengkajian. Terlepas dari ambiguitas di atas, pendidikan antikorupsi merupakan sebuah kewajiban di satu sisi, namun juga merupakan kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dielakkan pada sisi yang lain.
PHÂN TÍCH TÍNH HẤP DẪN TRONG GIÁO TRÌNH TIẾNG TRUNG SƠ CẤP- LẤY “GIÁO TRÌNH CHUẨN HSK1” LÀM VÍ DỤ
Authors: Đinh Thu Hoài
Published: June 2023

Tính hấp dẫn được coi là một trong những yếu tố quan trong biên soạn giáo trình tiếng Trung nhằm kích thích sự hứng thú của người học, tạo ra hiệu quả học tập cao, đặc biệt là người học giai đoạn đầu. Tính hấp dẫn chỉ nội dung và hình thức đều sinh động, thú vị, có sức hấp dẫn với người sử dụng. Bài viết lựa chọn “Giáo trình HSK chuẩn 1”- giáo trình dành cho trình độ sơ cấp, được sử dụng phổ biến tại Việt Nam và các nước khác làm đối tượng nghiên cứu để phân tích những yếu tố hấp dẫn của giáo trình, đồng thời so sánh với một số giáo trình để nổi bật ưu điểm của giáo trình chuẩn HSK1. Việc phân tích giáo trình từ nhiều góc độ sẽ là nguồn tham khảo hữu ích cho việc biên soạn giáo trình tiếng Trung tổng hợp trong tương lai.
PHÁT TRIỂN THANH TOÁN KHÔNG DÙNG TIỀN MẶT Ở KHU VỰC NÔNG THÔN, VÙNG SÂU, VÙNG XA
Authors: Lương Văn Hải*, Nguyễn Thị Hồng Lan
Published: June 2023

Thực hiện mục tiêu của Chiến lược tài chính toàn diện Quốc gia đến năm 2025, định hướng đến 2030 và Đề án Phát triển thanh toán không dùng tiền mặt (TTKDTM). Thời gian qua, Chính phủ, Ngân hàng Nhà nước, các tổ chức tín dụng đã thực hiện nhiều giải pháp phát triển dịch vụ TTKDTM. Đến nay, TTKDTM ở Việt Nam đã có sự phát triển mạnh mẽ và đang dần thay thế phương thức thanh toán bằng tiền mặt trong nhiều giao dịch. Tuy nhiên, sự phát triển này chủ yếu tập trung ở khu vực thành thị, còn khu vực nông thôn, vùng sâu, vùng xa việc phát triển TTKDTM còn gặp nhiều khó khăn, thách thức. Bài viết sẽ tập trung vào làm rõ những vấn đề liên quan và thực trạng TTKDTM ở khu vực nông thôn, vùng sâu, vùng xa thời gian qua, đề xuất một số khuyến nghị nhằm thúc đẩy sự phát triển hơn nữa TTKDTM ở khu vực nông thôn, vùng sâu, vùng xa ở nước ta thời gian tới.
Ginecologia e Obstetrícia - Edição IV
Authors: Barroso Langoni de Freitas Guilherme
Published: June 2023

Desde a puberdade, menarca, desenvolvimento das mamas, gravidez até a menopausa, doenças significativas afetam as mulheres. uma equipe multidisciplinar poderá assistir da melhor forma esta mulher e ser apoio fundamental no trabalho do médico ginecologista. A partir da maturidade, quando os órgãos reprodutivos amadurecem, as mulheres são aconselhadas a fazer um exame de saúde anual ou pelo menos a cada 3 anos com um ginecologista, porém muitas delas não terão esse acesso com facilidade pelos serviços públicos de saúde ou ainda se depararão com profissionais sem a formação adequada. A consciência das funções corporais básicas e a manutenção de um bom bem-estar físico e mental são aspectos vitais da gestão da saúde da mulher e no bom atendimento ginecológico e obstétrico. A detecção precoce de doenças e outros problemas de saúde pode ser importante para ajudar qualquer paciente a ter uma vida mais saudável, feliz e, em alguns casos, mais longa. Na verdade, a detecção precoce e bom manejo da paciente pode aumentar significativamente as chances de sobrevivência de certas doenças, incluindo muitas formas de câncer. É por isso que os especialistas recomendam a adesão a um cronograma regular de exames médicos e exames apropriados com base em seus dados demográficos e fatores de risco. O livro Ginecologia e Obstetrícia aborda capítulos sobre sexualidade, atendimento clínico, cuidados do aparelho genital feminino e intervenções cirúrgicas e medicamentosas para as principais complicações. O leitor encontrará capítulos pré-definidos, construídos por autores convidados e atualizados sobre os principais temas. A Editora Pasteur fica feliz em apresentar esse material de alta qualidade e importância.
Quintessence of Dust 2023 restart: the why
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: June 2023

It's early January 2023, a little before sunset in Tucson. Live image below, showing the glorious Santa Catalina mountains (the snow on the upper reaches is more apparent earlier in the day) and my dinner preparations (shrimp and veggies on the grill).I've decided to start writing here at Quintessence of Dust, after another long hiatus. Here are some of my reasons.1. I like to write, and I have things to say, and I self-identify as an author. For eight years, I have co-organized and taught in...
Quintessence of Dust 2023 restart: the what
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: June 2023

So, Quintessence of Dust is back in business. (A few days ago, I wrote about why.) Yay! Here are some soon-coming attractions. A couple are book-length projects at various stages of embryogenesis, but the rest are posts and series that represent ideas to dissect/develop and thoughts to get out in the world.1. My main book project is yet untitled but is well defined enough (barely) to warrant some posts in which I can try out the ideas. The book is about the so-called animal toolkit and the...
The Day Without Yesterday by John Farrell: introductory comments
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: June 2023

Let's start with full disclosure. John Farrell is a good friend, and we met here at Quintessence of Dust more than 15 years ago. John was one of the first people to read and comment on (and link to) the blog. We share many passions: science, faith/science interactions, writing, the Boston Red Sox, Shakespeare, and Harvard Square. John plays pickup hockey (that's something we don't have in common) and more than once has reminded me (in pubs in Harvard Square) that we are both lucky to have all...
Desempeño docente en atención a estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Ibañez Julca Ana Kelly , Ascencio Gonzáles Judith Petronila , Bardales Román Edilberto , Gonzales Soto Víctor Augusto
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación tiene un enfoque teórico con el objetivo de revisar y recopilar datos de las fuentes seleccionadas con el fin de plantear estrategias psicopedagógicas para docentes. Niños y jóvenes con necesidades educativas especiales tienen el derecho de integrarse en el sistema educativo peruano, gozando de las facilidades para aprender con ayuda de profesores capacitados para brindarles un servicio de educación adecuado. Para ello los profesores deben conocer estrategias para no excluir a los estudiantes con habilidades diferentes,. Esta investigación es de tipo cuantitativa-descriptiva, documentada en español e inglés, está catalogado en repositorios digitales de alto impacto como Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc, entre otros. En conclusión, una actitud positiva de los profesores hacia los alumnos con necesidades especiales es fundamental para que se den cuenta de su papel en la adopción de estrategias innovadoras que permitan su aprendizaje eficiente.
Juridical Study on Abuse of Authority in Corruption Crimes: Analysis of Law No. 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission
Authors: Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari , Armanda Wahyu , Novaisal Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Eradication of Corruption Crimes is a series of activities to prevent and eradicate the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption through efforts to coordinate, supervise, monitor, investigate, investigate, prosecute, examine before courts, with community participation in accordance with statutory provisions. Corruption is a criminal act which if violated will be sanctioned, traced from the point of view of life and appears as a bad cultural image of the Indonesian nation. Corruption crimes are all negative activities related to embezzlement of funds, bribery and all forms of gratuities that are contrary to law, norms and customs. Traditionally, people can say that Indonesia's identity is corruption. This image is not completely wrong. Because the reality of the complexity of corruption is felt to be not merely a legal issue, but actually a violation of economic and social rights that has an impact on the life of the nation. Talking about corruption will indeed find the fact that corruption involves moral aspects, traits and circumstances that are not good, positions in government agencies or apparatus, misappropriation of power or authority in office due to gifts, economic and political factors, as well as placement of families or groups into officialdom under the authority of the position. In this research, the formulation of the problem is how the juridical review of the crime of abuse of authority in corruption is viewed from Law no. 19 of 2019 and what is the mechanism for filling the positions of the supervisory board of the Corruption Eradication Commission according to Law no. 19 of 2019 also has normative and juridical research methods that are associated with laws and all opinions of legal experts as well as the placement of families or groups into officialdom under the authority of his position. In this research, the formulation of the problem is how the juridical review of the crime of abuse of authority in corruption is viewed from Law no. 19 of 2019 and what is the mechanism for filling the positions of the supervisory board of the Corruption Eradication Commission according to Law no. 19 of 2019 also has normative and juridical research methods that are associated with laws and all opinions of legal experts as well as the placement of families or groups into officialdom under the authority of his position. In this research, the formulation of the problem is how the juridical review of the crime of abuse of authority in corruption is viewed from Law no. 19 of 2019 and what is the mechanism for filling the positions of the supervisory board of the Corruption Eradication Commission according to Law no. 19 of 2019 also has normative and juridical research methods that are associated with laws and all opinions of legal experts.
Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and Lecanicillium muscarium against different stages of the flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Authors: Al-Zurfi Sienaa , A. Kareem Ali , T. Alamry Alaa , Jawad Kadhem Zahraa , Port Gordon , Sanderson Roy
Published: June 2023

This study evaluated the efficacy of commercial formulations of Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana and Lecanicillium muscarium against different stages of T. castaneum. All commercial formulations were tested against the insects using a topical spray under laboratory conditions. Insects were sprayed with conidial concentration 3 × 108 conidia/ml of B. bassiana or M. anisopliae and 2 × 107 conidia/ml of L. muscarium. Mortality was recorded daily for seven days while insects were kept on wheat flour. All commercial formulationsshowed an effect on T. castaneum; however, B. bassiana and M. anisopliae were more effective than L. muscarium at the concentrations tested. However, susceptibility showed significant differences in percentage mortality at the end of the experiments between first, third, and sixth instar larvae and adults treated with all three commercial formulations. First and third-instar larvae were most susceptible, and sixth-instar larvae and adults were least vulnerable to infection. In all experiments, the temperature had no significant effect on insect mortality caused by B. bassiana, M. anisopliae, and L. muscarium. There was a small difference in the insect mortality level for each fungus between 25°C and 30°C. All fungi were slightly, but not significantly, more effective at 25°C. The strains of all fungi tested caused significant mortality of T. castaneum by contact.
Qualitative traits of two types of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) and their content of medically active substance sulforaphane in response to treatments with zeolite and nano-potassium
Authors: AL-fatlawi Hadeel H. M. , Fleih Sabah A. , Abdullah Kadum M.
Published: June 2023

The experiment was carried out in the agricultural fields of the College of Agriculture/ University of Kerbala, during the winter agricultural season 2022-2023. The experiment included adding three levels of zeolite 0, 10, and 20 t ha-1 (Z0, Z1, Z2) and spraying three concentrations of nano-potassium 0, 1, 2 g L-1 (K0, K1, K2), and the treatments were applied on two types of radish, the Spanish black radish (B) and the local red radish (R), according to a factorial experiment with a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The results showed a significant effect of zeolite and nano-potassium, either alone or in combination, in improving the chemical content of the two types of radish The treatment BZ1K1 was superior in both the percentage of carbohydrates in the roots 5.19% and the content of the roots of sulphate 68.00 mg 100g-1, while the treatment BZ2K1 had a significant effect on the content of the roots of the medically active substance sulforaphane, reaching 12.36 μg ml-1. It can be concluded from this study that, in order to confront the environmental pollution, it is possible to rely on natural soil conditioners such as natural zeolite and reduce the quantities of added fertilizers through the optimal use of nano-fertilizers, but their long-term environmental and health effects should be concerned.
The effect of growth regulators on micropropagation of medicinal plant Chrysanthemum hortorum hort by using plant tissue culture technology
Authors: Kadhim Zaid khaleel , Almukhtar Sarab, A. , Fleih Sabah Abd , AL-safaar Ali Hussein , Jawad Rusul Ali
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of various concentrations of growth regulators added to the MS on the propagation of Chrysanthemum plants outside the living body, a study was conducted in the Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory at the Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, University of Kerbala. The findings of study can be summed up as follows:The best treatment for sterilizing the vegetative parts  was by using a concentration of 4.5% of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) for 15 minutes. The concentration of the benzyl adenine gave 2 mg L-1 highest percentage in the number of shoots, length and number of sheets of 6.80 sections -1 and 4.30 cm and 25.00 leaves, respectively, comparison by the comparative processing given by Lowest rates, when grow shoot tips measurement of 1 cm on the MS media. When growing vegetative shoots from the multiplication stage on the MS nutrient media, which is equipped with various concentrations of NAA for rooting, the concentration exceeds 1 mg L-1 of it to achieve the highest percentage of rooting, the number and length of roots, the length of the shoot, and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot reached 100%, respectively, 18.50 root, 5.50 cm, 13.30 cm, 2.80 and 0.98 mg), compared with the control.
Effect of some integrated control factors on controlling different stages of whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Aleyrodidae: Hemiptera) under laboratory conditions
Authors: Cheflawi Roaa Rafie , Kareem Ali Abdulhuisen , Ali Abdulzahra Jabar
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to use integrated control factors to control the life aspect of whitefly on crops and evaluate the efficiency of chemical and biological pesticides against pests. Chemical pesticides were sprayed on the leaves. Alafsket chemical pesticide recorded the highest mortality rate with the increase in the period of exposure to the pesticide, as it recorded mortality (5-15) days from the treatment of the plant with the pesticide. All pesticides were used on the plant with three concentrations of Baronas the treatment - Oxymatrin to test the effectiveness of the pesticide against the insect, and the chemical pesticides used (Alafsket - the corrected percentage mortality for egg mortality when using the Afiskat pesticide after five days of treatment reached 94.4 compared to the rest of the other chemical treatments. Either in the primary nymphal stages, the offset pesticide recorded corrected mortality within five days of treatment, with an average of 95.2. As for the adult experience, the corrected percentage of mortality during three days of treatment was 86.6. As for the biological pesticides used in the experiment (Bacillus thuriengiensis - Beauveria bassiana - Entomopathogenic nematodes for both sexes - Heterohabditis sp - Steinernema sp- Basilomyces lilacinus) The treatment results of the used biocides were revealed by the superiority of the suspension of insect-pathogenic nematodes of both sexes in giving them high mortality in eliminating the treated insect stages. The results of the treatment for the first stages of the nymphs were recorded with the superiority of the nematode suspension, which gave corrected mortality for the nymphs amounted to 93.6 within five days of treatment. As for the adult experience, the nematode suspension had higher mortality than other biological treatments. The adult mortality was 77.7 within three days of treatment
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Perawat dan Bidan di Rumah Sakit Krakatau Medika
Authors: Annisa Nurhayati Hidayat  , Fikratul Mulkiyah Khaerani , Irianti Susi
Published: June 2023

Bekerja sebagai tenaga kesehatan memiliki beban kerja yang sangat tinggi, mengakibatkan minimalnya waktu tenaga kesehatan berada di rumah. akan menghambat tenaga kesehatan khususnya wanita yang mempunyai bayi agar memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang memberikan ASI eksklusif di Rumah Sakit Krakatau Medika Kota Cilegon sebesar 40%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada perawat dan bidan di Rumah Sakit Krakatau Medika tahun 2021. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan disain potong lintang dengan mengambil data dari perawat dan bidan yang mempunyai bayi usia 6 bulan sampai dengan usia 2 tahun (n=78). Analisa dilakukan menggunakan chi-square dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif sebagai variabel dependen dan sebagai variabel independen adalah pengetahuan manajemen laktasi dan sikap. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan pemberian ASI tidak eksklusif (53,8%), pengetahuan kurang (33,3%) dan sikap negatif (50,0%). Analisa uji chi square menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan p value (<0,05) antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan pengetahuan p=0,002 dan sikap p=0,003. Hasil ini mengindikasikan perlu adanya kebijakan dari pimpinan atau management akan pentingnya keberhasilan ASI eksklusif (membuat pojok ASI) disetiap ruangan dan memaksimalkan program konselor ASI yang sudah terbentuk di Rumah Sakit.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Upaya Pencegahan Penularan TBC di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pampang Makassar
Authors: Mato Rusni , Mutmainnah Amrita
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang paling umum mempengaruhi paru-paru. Prevalensi penyakit TBC semakin meningkat, total kasus penyakit TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pampang Makassar pada tahun 2018 mencapai 47 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dengan upaya pencegahan penularan TBC. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini teknik Total Sampling.. Analisis data menggunakan uji Correlation Spearman. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan 40,43% mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terhadap upaya pencegahan penyakit TBC dan 34,04% responden memiliki upaya pencegahan penyakit TBC yang baik. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Correlation Spearman dengan p value sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0.05. Hasil  didapatkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit TBC. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat lebih meningkatkan promosi kesehatan yang lebih baik lagi mengenai pentingnya melakukan upaya pencegahan penyakit TBC yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat sebagai pencegahan terhadap penyakit TBC yang dapat menyebabkan kematian
Gambaran Prestasi, Ansietas, Kualitas Tidur dan Motivasi Belajar Remaja yang Kecanduan Game Online: Literature Review
Authors: Arief Budiman  , Boby Surya Putra  , Rumi Tri Hastani  , Karmila
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Game online adalah bentuk hiburan yang banyak dikenal dari usia, jenis kelamin, dan budaya. Masyarakat banyak menyukai game online mulai anak-anak, remaja, maupun dewasa. Plat distribusi game Steam mencatat rekor pengguna game dengan lebih dari 20 juta pengguna pada 16 Maret 2020. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) mencatat salah satu bentuk hiburan yang banyak dipilih masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah bermain game online sebesar 16,5 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecanduan bermain game online dengan prestasi, ansietas, kualitas tidur dan motivasi belajar pada remaja. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review terkait keadaan pandemi Covid-19 yang membatasi peneliti dalam pengambilan data. Database yang digunakan terkait sumber referensi kecanduan game online dengan motivasi belajar pada remaja adalah database google cendikiawan atau google scholar, proQuest, dan pubmed. Berdasarkan dari studi literature review ini menunjukkan dari jurnal yang telah di review dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kecanduan game online dengan prestasi, ansietas, kualitas tidur dan motivasi belajar pada remaja.

Kata Kunci: Kecanduan Game Online, Prestasi, Ansietas, Kualitas Tidur, Motivasi Belajar

ABSTRACT

Online gaming is a form of entertainment that is widely recognized by age, gender, and culture. Many people like online games from children, teenagers, and adults. The Steam game distribution plate recorded a game user record with more than 20 million users on March 16, 2020. The Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association (APJII) noted that one form of entertainment that many people chose during the Covid-19 pandemic was playing online games of 16.5. percent. This study aims to determine the relationship between addiction to playing online games with achievement, anxiety, sleep quality and learning motivation in adolescents. This research design uses a literature review method related to the Covid-19 pandemic which limits researchers in collecting data. The database used for reference sources for online game addiction with learning motivation in adolescents is the Scholar database or Google Scholar, ProQuest, and Pubmed. Based on this literature review study, it can be concluded that from 15 journals that have been reviewed, it can be concluded that: there is a relationship between online game addiction with achievement, anxiety, sleep quality and learning motivation in adolescents

Keywords: Online Game Addiction, Achievement, Anxiety, Sleep QualityLearning Motivation
Pengaruh Pengaruh Media Audiovisual terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Siswa tentang Anatomi Fisiologi Tubuh Manusia
Authors: Ririnisahawaitun  , Basuni Hikmah Lia , Khairari Nandang DD , Farlina Baiq Fina , Junardi Hariawan
Published: June 2023

Teknologi merupakan sarana pendidikan yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, termasuk teknologi berupa media audiovisual yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada pelajaran Anatomi Fisiologi Tubuh Manusia. Kegagalan dalam pemahaman belajar Anatomi Fisiologi Tubuh Manusia bagi siswa sekolah kesehatan bisa berdampak buruk dalam menentukan tindakan keperawatan di klinik.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media audiovisual terhadap tingkat pemahaman siswa tentang anatomi fisiologi tubuh manusia di SMK Kesehatan Hamzar Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasy experiment dengan desain non-equivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 44 siswa diambil dengan menggunakan total sampling, yang kemudian dibagi menjadi 22 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol dan 22 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen. Kelas eksperimen diberikan materi dengan media audiovisual, sedangkan kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan buku paket. Pemahaman siswa dinilai dengan kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, setelah dilakukan intervensi, tingkat pemahaman siswa kelompok eksperimen sebagian besar pada kategori pemahaman baik sebanyak 18 siswa (81,2%), sedangkan pemahaman siswa kelompok kontrol sebagian besar pada kategori kurang baik sebanyak 15 orang (68,2%). Berdasarkan hasil dari uji dengan independent sampe t-test didapatkan p value 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian disimpulkan ada pengaruh media audiovisual terhadap tingkat pemahaman siswa tentang anatomi fisiologi tubuh manusia.