bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POTENTIAL FOR SYSTEMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch of the Russian University of Cooperation), Kazan, Russia, Shamsutdinova Marina R.
Published: June 2023

The potential for systemic development of the region is not only a national but also a global perspective. On the one hand, it depends on the resources that are already at the disposal of the country today, on the other hand, on the opportunities and potential that are opening up for Russia as part of the structural restructuring of the world economy. The latter means that the country itself can become a global player capable of influencing global processes, including in the economic sphere. At the same time, it is also an “emergency reserve” for Russia. This means that the development of the region should not only be aimed at ensuring the stability and security of Russia, but should also be based on the potential for sustainable development of the whole world. In addition, Russia should be interested in the development of all regions. The problematic aspects of the systemic development of regional economic systems are: low level of infrastructure and transport accessibility; underdevelopment of the production base and low volume of production; low level of qualification of labor resources; lack of investment and financial support; insufficient number of scientific research and innovative projects; lack of government support and lack of economic incentives; underdevelopment of the labor market, high unemployment and population migration to more developed regions; environmental problems and insufficient development of natural resources and many other factors. Modern economic research pays much attention to the study of methodological aspects of ensuring the sustainable development of the region and increasing their innovation and investment activity. At the same time, the severity of the problems will not decrease and requires the development of theoretical and methodological mechanisms to overcome them.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE PROGRAM «INFORMATION SOCIETY» AS A TOOL FOR ACHIEVING THE NATIONAL GOAL «DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION»
Authors:   IPACS RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Abuhof Vladimir V.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of assessing the impact of regional digital transformation programs on the achievement of the indicator of the state program «Information Society» aimed at digitalization of state and municipal services. The author identifies the shortcomings of the systematisation of public services, analyses regional digital transformation projects approved as of June 1, 2022, and concludes that it is advisable to include additional indicators in the state program in order to achieve the national goal «Digital Transformation».
THE ROLE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROJECT APPROACH
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Bonyushko Natalya A. , Semchenko Anzhelika A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article researches topical issues of the development of modern technologies in the context of the project approach. Attention is focused on the debatable order of ranking the principles of project management. Various methods and ways of applying technological solutions in project management have been studied, for example, the waterfall method in the context of the use of artificial intelligence. The authors came to the conclusion that modern technologies not only determine the development trends in the field of management, but also themselves are a consequence of the need for a challenge to the economy ahead of consumer demand.
THE ROLE OF ELECTRONIC MARKETING IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF BANKING SERVICES
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Alkhares Mahmoud
Published: June 2023

One of the most notable events and changes in the structure of the world economy at the turn between the second and third millennia was the massive spread and diversity of information and communication technologies, which made it possible to implement new rules in the field of business. Electronic marketing has become the most used means of communication in the economy, including the banking sector. Increased competition between banks has led to the adoption of the concept of quality of banking services. This quality and customer satisfaction have become important topics that ensure the viability of the banking system. The article presents the results of studying the role of electronic marketing in improving the quality of banking services.
PROBLEMS OF LOW EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Eskiev Ibragim B.
Published: June 2023

The article touches upon the issues of effective use of land resources. The problems are described: improper planning, lack of investment, insufficient management of land resources and awareness of land use. The ways of solving these problems are proposed. The possible economic consequences of low land use efficiency are shown: loss of profit, deterioration of economic development and negative impact on the environment. Several indicators have been identified to assess the effectiveness of land use. The conclusion is made about the importance of reasonable use of land resources for the economy, society and the environment, the need for an integrated approach to the issue on the part of government agencies, business, scientific and public organizations and each user.
THE MAIN APPROACHES TO STUDYING OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION AND THE HOUSING ISSUE IN THE USSR (PART I)
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Federal Center of Theoretical & Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pilipenko Igor V. ,   Institute for Competitiveness and Integration (RICI), Moscow Russia
Published: June 2023

The peculiarities of housing construction in the USSR within the planned economy determined the fundamental difference between the housing sector of the Russian Federation presently, other post-Soviet republics and countries of Central and Eastern Europe, on the one hand, and developed states, on the other hand. It is the dominance among households in the former countries of outright home owners (with no mortgage) whereas the majority of households in the Western states either rent their dwellings or have a mortgage. However, most of contemporary studies have often overlooked this fact, which considerably influences the standard of living and the structure of households’ expenditures when international comparisons are performed. In this article in two parts, we consider approaches from the beginning of the 20th century to the 2010s to studying results of housing construction and the housing issue resolution in the USSR. Taking into account the results of pre-Revolution publications on the housing sector in the Russian Empire, we identify five general approaches in the Soviet professional literature and main features of Russian (post-Soviet) and foreign studies. This article reveals that underestimation in scholarly works published during last 30 years of the contribution of individual housing construction in the USSR, the activities of housing construction cooperatives, kolkhozes, housing construction in rural areas as well as not always balanced assessments of the qualitative progress in the housing sector during the 20th century prevent from obtaining the comprehensive picture of housing construction developments in the USSR and the thorough assessement of the current state of the housing sector in the Russian Federation in comparison to the Western states.
STAKEHOLDERS AS AN OBJECT OF MANAGEMENT IN INNOVATIVE PROJECTS
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Nikonorova S. A.
Published: June 2023

This paper examines a relatively new phenomenon in project activity – the management of innovative projects. The urgency of the problem of manageability of such projects is substantiated and the features of the management of stakeholders of innovative projects are given.
PENGEMBANGAN ELEKTRONIK MODUL INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN FLIP PDF PROFESSIONAL MATERI SIKLUS HIDROLOGI
Authors: Nur Aulia Delima , Santa  , Siti Lathifah Suci
Published: June 2023

Electronic research interactive modules using flip pdf professional hydrological cycle material was developed using the ADDIE R&D Model approach. In expert validation it was declared valid because it obtained the percentage of media experts by 93.8%, linguists by 98.4%, and material experts by 94%. Based on the readability test, it obtained a percentage of 97.5% with a very decent category. The average pretest, posttest, and n-gain scores were respectively 64.66, 86.33, and 0.6 (60%) which fall into the medium category with a fairly effective level of effectiveness. While the results of the teacher and student response questionnaire were 92% and 93.8%, respectively, in the very good category.
Tuberculous otitis media: A case presentation and review of european literature
Authors: Aguilera-Franco María , Franco-Acosta Ana , Yépez-Naranjo Ana F , Rodríguez-Granger Javier , Sampedro Antonio , Navarro-Mari José María
Published: June 2023

Tuberculous otitis media (TOM) is a rare affectation in our environment that represents a challenge in its diagnosis due to the non-specific symptoms that it usually presents. This paper presents our experience in the diagnosis of a case of TOM in a 66-year-old woman with hearing loss and chronic otorrhea of more than 6 months of evolution that did not respond to conventional treatments. In addition, a review of the cases published in the last 20 years (2000-2022) in countries of the European Union (EU) is carried out. The most common symptoms were otorrhea (n=43; 100%), hearing loss (n=37; 86.05%), eardrum perforation (n=19; 44.18%), facial paralysis (n=12, 27,91%) and ear pain (n=13; 30,23%). The most used sample for diagnosis was the biopsy obtained by mastoidectomy (n=34; 79.06%). All patients were given antituberculous therapy for a mean duration of 8.11 months (range, 6-12 months). The most frequent aftereffect was hearing loss (n=28; 65.12%). TOM should be included in the differential diagnosis of chronic suppurative otitis, since early diagnosis and treatment reduce the probability of suffering irreversible sequelae.
Generalized Alder-Type Partition Inequalities
Authors: Armstrong Liam , Ducasse Bryan , Meyer Thomas , Swisher Holly
Published: June 2023

In 2020, Kang and Park conjectured a "level $2$" Alder-type partition inequality which encompasses the second Rogers-Ramanujan Identity. Duncan, Khunger, the fourth author, and Tamura proved Kang and Park's conjecture for all but finitely many cases utilizing a "shift" inequality and conjectured a further, weaker generalization that would extend both Alder's (now proven) as well as Kang and Park's conjecture to general level. Utilizing a modified shift inequality, Inagaki and Tamura have recently proven that the Kang and Park conjecture holds for level $3$ in all but finitely many cases. They further conjectured a stronger shift inequality which would imply a general level result for all but finitely many cases. Here, we prove their conjecture for large enough $n$, generalize the result for an arbitrary shift, and discuss the implications for Alder-type partition inequalities.
On the Competition of Creditors in Obligations to Transfer an Individually Defined Thing in the Event of a Double Sale or Lease
Authors:   S.S. Alexeev Private Law Research Centre under the President of the Russian Federation, Tserkovnikov Mikhail A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the competition of creditors who claim the same thing of the debtor due to different obligations. This happens, for example, with “double” sales or promises to lease the same property, which are made by one seller (lessor) in relation to different buyers (lessee). The author shows different options for solving the problem of such competition in the laws of France and Russia.
Pre-Trial Procedure for Settling a Dispute on a Class Action: In Search of an Optimal Model
Authors:   JSC Russian Post, Domshenko Victor G.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses some differences between the Code of Arbitrazh Procedure and the Code of Civil Procedure as regards the compliance with the pre-trial procedure for settling claims in a class action. The author comes to the conclusion that the observance of such a procedure should not be a necessary condition for the consideration of a class action or returning the claim or leaving it without consideration. The absence in the Code of Civil Procedure of a requirement to observe pre-trial procedure for class actions calls for changes and its unification in this regard with the provisions of the Code of Arbitrazh Procedure. The author draws attention to the lack of grounds for recovering a fine from the defendant in accordance with the Consumer Right Protection Law in case of non-compliance by the consumers with the claim procedure before filing a class action.
Peculiarities of Liability of the Information Intermediary for Violation of an Exclusive Right
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Ivanov Nikita V.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the guilt of an information intermediary as a condition of his civil liability for a violation of an exclusive right, as well as the circumstances provided by law that exclude this liability. The expediency of unification of rules distributing the burden of proof of legality or illegality of using the intellectual property object between the sender (right holder) and the addressee (site owner). The necessity of establishing the presumption of information intermediary awareness about the violation of the exclusive right in a situation when it follows from the claim sent by the right holder that the intellectual property object has been used in an altered form is proved, and the need for establishing for information intermediaries a particular duty to carry out automatic preventive moderation, the failure of which should indicate the guilt of the information intermediary is substantiated.
UAVs and Copyright: On the Issue of Using “Real Estate” to Create Results of Intellectual Activity
Authors:   Russian State Academy of Intellectual Property, Sergo Anton G.
Published: June 2023

The active involvement of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in civil turnover poses new questions for the law. This article is devoted to an overview of the legal problems that arise when using drones, including in the field of intellectual property rights. The author arrives to the conclusion that works created using UAV should be treated as objects of copyright.
Reduced-Order Models Correlating Ti Beta 21S Microstructures and Vickers Hardness Measurements
Authors: Mahdavi Mostafa , Standish Mike , Iskakov Almambet , Garmestani Hamid , Kalidindi Surya R.
Published: June 2023

Ti Beta 21S alloy is a metastable Ti Beta alloy commonly used in the aerospace industry, especially in jet engines. Components made from this alloy are usually subjected to various thermal histories during service, which leads to significant changes in their microstructures and associated mechanical properties. The central goal of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of correlating the optical images of the microstructure obtained from heat-treated samples of Ti Beta 21S to their respective Vickers hardness measurements using recently established analyses and statistical quantification approaches based on the principal components of the rotationally invariant 2-point spatial correlations. The correlations extracted in this work can be used for non-destructive diagnostics of in-service components.
Power Quality Improvement Grid Integrated Photovoltaic with LCL Filter Using DQ Controller
Authors: Kumar R. Senthil , S Dr. Prabakaran. , Selvan Dr. S. Sentamil
Published: June 2023

Grid-interactive solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are necessary for the current global scenario owing to their low cost and pollution-free energy source. The integration of PV systems in the power grid needs to be stabilized. To address this, this paper presents a composite controller that can synchronize Photovoltaic (PV) to the Grid, with bidirectional power flow in Grid. The proposed technique is explored with both RL and LCL filters. With grid synchronization of PV power generation, a control loop for power quality disturbance mitigation is simulated. The multicarrier SVPWM with DQ controller is used on the Grid Connected converter to mitigate Power Quality disturbances. MATLAB Simulink model is developed for the PV Grid setup and the validity of the composite controller is evaluated. The PI controllers are applied in the DQ-controlled PV integrated with the grid. Power quality parameters THD are found to be intact for both RL and LCL filters. The MATLAB simulation developed showed that the LCL filter has an incremental performance progression than using the RL filter. There is around a 3 to 4% improvement in the grid current THD while using the LCL filters instead RL filter for PV integration.
Research on Problems and Developmental Strategies of Chinese Taekwondo Market's Management under the Changes caused by Pandemic
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Wang Hongliang , Chin Seung-Tae
Published: June 2023

Due to the impact of pandemic and the management problems it created within the taekwondo, this research has great significance for the management of life sports taekwondo clubs in order to find a better developmental plan in case the Pandemic occurs again in the future. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, a Chinese Taekwondo expert group were selected as research participant for the this study by using Delphi technology. The information was collected by E-mail. The survey included problems, improvements, and was analyzed using data collected from experts, including quartile range, central value, and content adequacy ratio. As for the opinions of taekwondo directors, the management difficulties of Chinese taekwondo directors are due to their insufficient emergency handling ability, and the non-standard management policies of some Chinese taekwondo clubs are problematic due to the Pandemic situation. In the question of “how to improve the existing problems in the management of Taekwondo in China” and the opinion of taekwondo leaders, it is necessary to draw up a safety operation plan to ensure adequate response to the Pandemic situation in the future.
Pengembangan E-Modul Tema Sehatkan Bumiku untuk Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas VII
Authors: Arief Rizki Ramadhan  , Liska Berlian  , Adi Nestiadi
Published: June 2023

Salah satu bahan ajar atau media yang praktis, menarik dan dapat dikembangkan yaitu e-modul. E-modul adalah media yang dapat menyampaikan empat bentuk informasi berupa gambar, audio, video dan animasi. E-modul tema Sehatkan Bumiku dikembangkan berdasarkan analisis masalah pada latar belakang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui validitas e-modul tema Sehatkan Bumiku untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VII. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research & Development dengan menggunakan model Borg and Gall yang telah dimodifikasi oleh Sugiyono. Model Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi oleh Sugiyono hanya dilaksanakan sampai 5 tahap, yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain produk, perbaikan desain produk. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk uji kevalidan yaitu lembar penilaian validasi ahli materi, ahli media, dan guru IPA. Data analisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kevalidan e-modul tema “Sehatkan Bumiku” untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VII menurut ahli materi memperoleh nilai persentase sebesar 100% dengan kategori “Sangat Valid”, ahli media memperoleh nilai persentase sebesar 84,26% dengan kategori “Sangat Valid” dan guru IPA memperoleh nilai persentase sebesar 88,67% dengan kategori “Sangat Valid”.
Keragaman Jenis dan Kerapatan Tumbuhan Air di Sungai Mandau Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau
Authors: Lauura Hermala Yunita  , Fiki Harjuni  , Yoppie Wulanda  , Septy Heltria  , Ester Restiana Endang Gelis
Published: June 2023

Sungai Mandau merupakan sungai yang terdapat di Kabupaten Siak dimana aliran sungai ini mengalir sepanjang kurang lebih 137 km melewati beberapa wilayah dua Kabupaten, yaitu Kabupaten Bengkalis dan Kabupaten Siak. Dipinggiran sungai terdapat pemukiman penduduk, perkebunan dan di tumbuhi dengan tumbuhan air. Penelitian ini untuk melihat keragaman jenis dan kepadatan tumbuhan air yang ada di sungai tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2022. Metode dalam penentuan stasiun penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel tumbuhan air dilakukan berdasarkan metode Transek Garis. Identifikasi tumbuhan air menurut Van Steenis (1981). Dalam penelitian ini bahwa jenis tumbuhan air yang terdapat di Sungai Mandau terdiri dari 6 familia dan 7 jenis, yaitu familia Pontederiaceae, Convolvulaceae, Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Salviniaceae, Pandanaceae dan jenis tumbuhan air adalah Eichhornia crassipes, Pontederia cordata, Ipomoea aquatic, Panicum repens, Cyperus rotundus, Salvinia sp., Pandanus sp. Kerapatan rata-rata tumbuhan air yang ada Sungai Mandau berkisar 26.7 – 46.5 individu/m2. kerapatan yang memiliki nilai tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun II yaitu dengan rata-rata 46.5 individu/ m2, sedangkan kerapatan terendah terdapat pada stasiun III dengan rata-rata 26.7 individu/ m2. Kerapatan relatif jenis tumbuhan yang paling tinggi yaitu jenis Eichhornia crassipes yaitu berkisar 37-46% dan yang terendah terdapat pada jenis tumbuhan Salvinia sp yaitu I7-8%.
Programa de seguridad industrial y salud ocupacional en la institución educativa liceo Guillermo Valencia (Montería-Córdoba)
Authors: López  Acosta Osvairo Arnet , Herrera Jara Leidy Esmeralda
Published: June 2023

El presente ensayo académico está fundamentado en desarrollar un programa de capacitación en seguridad y salud ocupacional basada en el Sistema de Administración de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo de la institución educativa Guillermo valencia de la ciudad de Montería departamento de Córdoba. con la finalidad de Diseñar un programa de Seguridad Industrial y Salud Ocupacional para la disminución de los factores de riesgos a los cuales están expuestos permanentemente los miembros de la Comunidad Educativa de la Institución para cambiar la cultura organizacional existente en la institución donde se desarrollará el programa, es decir, formar un subsistema que ejerza considerable influencia, sobre sus normas, valores, ideas y creencias institucionales, mediante los cuales se hará frente a los desafíos internos de la institución.
Sobrecarga de trabajo en cuidadores de pacientes en cuidados paliativos oncológicos: Una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Villa Clavijo Christian Gabriel , Feijoo Espinosa Milena Anabel , Huayllasaca Sarmiento Wilson Christian , Chávez Prieto Harman Steven , Cualchi Alvarracin Geovanna Patricia
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es determinar cuál es el impacto que provoca la sobrecarga de trabajo en los cuidadores de pacientes en cuidados paliativos oncológicos. Los criterios de inclusión son: estudios cuantitativos, observacionales, experimentales, retrospectivos, transversales, prospectivos, longitudinales, originales, comunicaciones breves, revisiones sistemáticas; realizados en inglés o español, en mayores de 21 años, en cuidadores de pacientes oncológicos en etapa terminal; los criterios de exclusión fueron: estudios en cuidadores de pacientes no oncológicos, incompletos, revisiones bibliográficas, entrevistas, tesis de pregrado, posgrado y doctorado, publicaciones anteriores al 2018. Se realizó la búsqueda de datos en: SCOPUS, PubMed, Web of science, Taylor and francis, el 14 y 15/04/2023 y se presentaron los datos mediante tablas. Se recopilaron 24 artículos observándose la asociación entre la CdV y factores como: los estados funcionales del paciente, la etapa y la velocidad de progresión de la enfermedad, el apoyo social, las necesidades insatisfechas. El factor psicológico de la CdV cuidador-paciente se correlacionó a la sobrecarga, los factores clínicos y sociodemográficos. Además, la pérdida de ingresos y la productividad se relacionaron a dificultades económicas y carga de desarrollo. Las estrategias de intervención que se observaron fueron la psicoeducación multicomponente, apoyo emocional, cognitivo-conductual, la capacitación y el desarrollo de habilidades, terapia de pareja, el apoyo en la toma de decisiones, mindfulness, las terapias combinadas, y los cuidados paliativos. Comprender las necesidades de los cuidadores y pacientes contribuye a mejorar y priorizar los servicios de cuidados paliativos por parte de los profesionales de salud.
Resiliencia y agresividad en estudiantes de secundaria de una institución educativa pública de Ica – 2022
Authors: Mendieta Rivas Maria Angelica , Guerra Olivares Emilse Lurdes , Centeno Aquije Ana Luisa , Huamani Ortiz Jesus Rodolfo , La Rosa Berrocal Sonia Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

El presente estudio realizado tuvo como objetivo general: determinar que existe relación significativa entre la resiliencia y la agresividad, aplicando el tipo de investigación básica, porque permitió describir las diferentes variables del estudio: Resiliencia con sus dimensiones (capacidad  de  adaptación,  superación  de  problemas  y  afrontar  adversidades) y Agresividad considerando a sus dimensiones (Agresión verbal, agresión física, ira y  hostilidad); se empleó un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, descriptivo-correlacional. Los datos se recogieron de manera virtual a través de formularios google.  Los resultados en cuanto a la variable resiliencia reportan que se puede señalar que el 8,2% de estudiantes muestran un nivel bajo de resiliencia; el 70,0% muestran un nivel medio de desarrollo de la resiliencia y el 21,8% por su parte exteriorizan un nivel alto de resiliencia. Los resultados de la variable agresividad indican que el 37,7% de estudiantes presentan un nivel muy bajo de agresividad; el 35,0% muestran un bajo nivel de desarrollo de la agresividad; el 14,6% de estudiantes exhiben un nivel medio de agresividad; el 4,5% de estudiantes exteriorizan un nivel alto de agresividad y el 8,2% de estudiantes presentan un nivel muy alto de agresividad
Kastamonu İlinde Turizm Türleri Farkındalığı Üzerine Bir Ölçüm
Authors: ÇILGINOĞLU Hakkı , ÇELEBİCAN Ümit
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Uluslararası turizm anlayışındaki yeni eğilimler ve oluşan yeni turizm türleri 1980’lerden itibaren Türkiye’nin turizm politikalarına yansımış, bu doğrultuda ve yeni anlayışa uygun turizm politikalarının üretilmesini sağlamıştır. Bu durum, yeni ve farklı eğilim ve politikalarla yaz turizminin yanında ortaya çıkan termal turizm, kış turizmi, inanç turizmi gibi diğer alternatif turizm türleri ile ilgili reklam, tanıtım gibi çeşitli bilgilendirme çalışmaları kanalıyla vurgu yapılmasını, bu türler hakkında böylece farkındalıkların oluşturulmasını ihtiyaç hâline getirmiştir. Bu gerekliliklere istinaden araştırmada Kastamonu Merkez ilçede yaşayanların yaz turizmi, kış turizmi, etkinlik turizmi, doğa turizmi, kültür turizmi, keşif turizmi, macera turizmi ve inanç turizmi ile ilgili farkındalığının ölçümü amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Bu amaca ulaşmak için gerekli izinlerin alınması sonrasında Kastamonu ili Merkez ilçesinde en az üç yıl süre ile yaşamış 20 yaş üstü 518 katılımcıdan oluşan örneklem grubuna anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Araştırmada kolayda örnekleme metodu uygulanmıştır ve veriler gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak Google form aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen nicel verilerin analizi SPSS 26 Windows Paket İstatistik Programı kullanılarak yapılmış; verilerin analizinde, betimleyici istatistiklerin yanı sıra Ki-Kare Testi uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda, araştırmaya katılan katılımcıların cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim durumu, meslek durumu ve aylık gelir durumlarına göre turizm türleri ile ilgili bilgi sahibi olma durumları arasında anlamlı farklılıkların olduğu görülmüştür.

Tartışma: İlgili kurum ve kuruluşların kendi aralarındaki iş birlilkerini artırmaları, turizm farkındalığı ile ilgili daha çok proje ortaya koymaları maviyle yeşilin kucaklaştığı, 3 millî parka sahip, Karadeniz iklimi ile karasal iklimin kucaklaştığı, pek çok medeniyete ev sahipliği etmiş, Evliyalar Şehri Kastamonu’da kültür turizminden inanç turizmine, yaz turizminden kış turizmine tüm turizm türlerinin gelişmesine katkı verecektir.
Integrated care for HIV/AIDS infected patients. The Romanian experience
Authors:   Department of General and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Apetroaei Miruna-Maria , Ilie Marina Ionela ,   Department of General and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Arsene Andreea Letitia ,   Department of General and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2023

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) targets the body’s immune system and, if left untreated, may result in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. (AIDS). HIV’s pathogenesis entails the gradual destruction of CD4+ T cells, which lowers the immune system and leaves the body more susceptible to co-infections and other diseases. HIV has been highlighted as a global public health concern, and since the first instances were recorded in the early 1980s, it has caused extensive morbidity and mortality. The HIV epidemic is still impacting millions of individuals throughout the entire globe, even though available antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV infection from an almost universally fatal disease into a controllable chronic medical condition. The magnitude of the HIV epidemic varies between areas and countries. In 2021, the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) projected that 38.4 million individuals worldwide were living with HIV. The HIV integrated care approach highlights the significance of early diagnosis, care coordination, and medication adherence. This strategy incorporates a multidisciplinary team of medical specialists, including physicians, pharmacists, social workers, nurses, and mental health professionals. In addition to medication management, mental health counseling, drug addiction treatment, and peer support, HIV-integrated care includes additional therapies such as behavioral health counseling. HIV integrative care is a holistic approach to HIV infection management that addresses patients’ medical, interpersonal, and emotional requirements. It has been demonstrated that this form of treatment improves health outcomes, reduces stigma, and increases community involvement in combating HIV infections.
Data Mining to Recognize Fail Parts in Manufacturing Process
Authors: Kanarkard Wanida , Chetchotsak Danaipong , Hormdee Daranee , Adams Rod , Davey Neil
Published: June 2023

In many manufacturing processes, some key process parameters have very strong relationship with the normal or various faulty products of finished products. The abnormal changes of these process parameters could result in various categories of faulty products. In this paper, a data mining model is developed for on-line intelligent monitoring and diagnosis of the manufacturing processes. In the proposed model, an Apriori learning rules developed for monitoring the manufacturing process and recognizing faulty quality of the products being produced. In addition, this algorithm is developed to discover the causal relationship between manufacturing parameters and product quality. These extracted rules are applied for diagnosis of the manufacturing process; provide guidelines on improving the product quality. Therefore, the data mining system provides abnormal warnings, reveals assignable cause(s), and helps operators optimally set the process parameters. The proposed model is successfully applied to an assembly line in hard disk drive process, which improves the product quality and saves manufacturing cost.
Automatic Multi-Operation Bumpless Mode Switching Type Digital Controller for PWM Power Amplifier Using Load Estimation
Authors: Higuchi Kohji , Okazaki Ryosuke , Matsushita Koji , Nakano Kazushi , Chino Fumiho , Chamnongthai Kosin , Amorndechaphon Damrong , Premrudeepreechacharn Suttichai
Published: June 2023

Robust PWM power ampli¯ers whose transient response characteristics do not deteriorate against an extensive load change and/or direct-current power supply voltage change are  needed. A digital robust controller with bumpless mode switching for PWM power amplifiers which can satisfy such demands has been proposed. In this paper a multi-stage switchingtype digital controller is proposed for spreading capacitance load range more and improving transient characteristics for inductance load. In the previous proposed controller, the con¯guration of the controller is the same to all loads. At inductance load, there is a possibility that the transient characteristics may become bad and the speci¯cation may not be satisfied. Therefore, a load current is estimated at inductance load, and the controller which also uses load current for feedback is con¯gured. A inductance is estimated and a controller is switched to this controller bumplessly. In order to extend the range of capacitance load, a controller is increased from two stage to three stage, and these are switched to each other bumplessly. A DSP is implemented to this digital controller. It is demonstrated from experiments that the multi-stage switching type digital controller is realizable and the given speci¯cations are  atisfied.
Optimization and Techno-Economic Analysis of Autonomous Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell Energy System
Authors: Jalilzadeh Saeed , Kord Hossein , Rohani Ahmad
Published: June 2023

This paper introduces a method to unit sizing hybrid Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell generation system for a typical domestic load that is not located near the electric grid. In this con¯guration the combination of a battery, an electrolyser, and a hydrogen storage tank are used as the energy storage system. The aim of this design is finding the configuration, among a set of systems components, which meets the desired system reliability requirements, with the lowest value of levelized cost of energy over 20 years of operation. An energy based modelling has been developed using Matlab/Simulink to observe evolution of the system during a typical day, and the results are reported and discussed in the paper. An overall power management strategy is designed for the proposed system to manage power flows among the different energy sources and the storage unit in the system. The results show that a system composed with a photovoltaic generator, a fuel cell, an electrolyser and a battery can deliver energy in a stand-alone installation with an acceptable cost.
A Low-Cost High-Speed Pulse Response Based Built-In Self Test For Analog Integrated Circuits
Authors: San-Um Wimol , Masayoshi Tachibana
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a pulse response-based builtin self test technique and implementation for the testing of analog integrated circuits in mixed-signal systems. This BIST technique employs two narrow width pulses as input stimuli, and monitors two voltage samples on pulse response waveform for fault detection through allowable tolerances. The BIST system implementation realizes a programmable delay line for generating pulse stimuli, and a sample-and-hold circuit with comparators for fault detection process. Demonstrations of the testing for a Sallen-Keylow-pass ¯lter using 0.18-?m CMOS technology yields relatively high fault coverage. The fault coverage of catastrophic faults is 100%, and the fault coverage of capacitor and resistor variations are 93.75% and 87.5%, respectively. The proposed BIST technique uses low testing time within two short pulse response waveforms, and o®ers low implementation cost since onchip sinusoidal stimuli, test algorithms, and external digital processing unit are not necessary.
Exploring of Third-Order Cascaded Multi-bit Delta- Sigma Modulator with Interstage Feedback Paths
Authors: Amornwongpeeti Sarayut , Ekpanyapong Mongkol , Punyasai Chumnarn
Published: June 2023

The emergence of mixed-signal integrated circuit results in the tremendous increase in the numbers of high performance data converters with the trend toward high resolution and large bandwidth. Delta-Sigma modulator, employing oversampling technique, provides high output precision by shaping the in-band quantization noise to the out-of-band. This paper explores characteristics of Thirdorder cascaded multibit Delta-Sigma modulator with interstage feedback paths using behavioural simulation. Comparisons between mathematical models with behavioural models are demonstrated for theoretical analysis. Simulation models with various non-ideal sources of Delta-Sigma modulator are presented. A comparative analysis ofnon-ideal effects including sampling jitter noise, integrator noise, integrator nonidealities, and capacitor mismatch on a cascaded architecture with interstage feedback paths of a Thirdorder multi-bit Delta-Sigma modulator are also discussed.
High-Speed Nanorobot Position Control Inside A Scanning Electron Microscope
Authors: Jasper Daniel , Diederichs Claas , Edeler Christoph , Fatikow Sergej
Published: June 2023

Closed-loop nanorobot control performance is a key challenge on the way to high-throughput nanohandling. Currently, the limited update rate, long latency and unpredictable jitter of tracking based on scanning electron microscope images are a major bottleneck for such closed-loop control. A new approach for high-speed position sensing relying on line scans of a scanning electron microscope is adapted into the control loop of a mobile nanorobot. Several evaluation measurements show the system's unprecedented performance in terms of speed, resolution and accuracy. In only 60 ms, the employed mobile nanorobot can be positioned with a precision of 20nm in multiple degrees of freedom.
A Design Method for Robust Stabilizing Simple Multi-Period Repetitive Controllers for Multiple-Input/Multiple-Output Plants
Authors: Sakanushi Tatsuya , Yamada Kou , Murakami Iwanori , Hu Jie , Matsuura Shun
Published: June 2023

The multi-period repetitive control system is type of servomechanism for a periodic reference input. Even if a plant does not include time-delays, using multi-period repetitive controllers, the transfer function from the periodic reference input to the output and that from the disturbance to the output of the multi-period repetitive control system generally have infinite numbers of poles. To specify the input-output characteristic and the disturbance attenuation characteristic easily, Yamada and Takenaga proposed the concept of simple multi-period repetitive control systems, such that the controller works as a stabilizing multi-period repetitive controller and transfer functions from the periodic reference input to the output and from the disturbance to the output have finite numbers of poles. In addition, the parameterization of all stabilizing simple multi-period repetitive controllers was clarified. Recently, the parameterization of all robust stabilizing simple multiperiod repetitive controllers for the plant with uncertainty was clarified by Yamada et al. However, they did not clarify the parameterization of all robust stabilizing simple multi-period repetitive controllers for multiple-input/multiple-output plants. In this paper, we propose the parameterization of all robust stabilizing simple multi-period repetitive controllers for multiple-input/multiple-output plants.
PEMETAAN PENELITIAN SEPUTAR VARIABEL DETERMINAN RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH: STUDI BIBLIOMETRIK VOSVIEWER DAN LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Gozali Muhammad , Saputra Muhammad Aldi , Dewi Nindi Dwi Tetria , Budianto Eka Wahyu Hestya
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of Return on Equity (ROE) on Islamic banking with a mix-method approach, namely quantitative methods in bibliometric studies and qualitative methods in literature review studies. The analysis unit was ROE in Islamic banking. The source of the data collection came from searches of national journals indexed by Google Scholar and Sinta through the Perish/Harzing application. Data analysis techniques were included: (1) mapping the effect of ROE on Islamic banking using a bibliometric study with the VOSviewer algorithm software and (2) mapping the influence and determinants of ROE in Islamic banking using a literature review study. The study results in showed that based on the VOSviewer bibliometric study, research on the effect of ROE in Islamic banking was divided into seven clusters and 133 topic items. Meanwhile, based on a literature review study, there were two main themes surrounding ROE in Islamic banking. The implication and contribution of this research were to map topics that are often researched by re­searchers so that they could be a reference for subsequent researchers.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Equity (ROE) pada perbankan syariah dengan pendekatan mix-method, yaitu metode kuantitatif pada studi bibliometrik dan metode kualitatif pada studi literature review. Objek peneli­ti­an­nya adalah ROE pada perbankan syariah. Sumber pengambilan data berasal dari pe­nelusuran jurnal nasional terindeks Google Scholar dan Sinta melalui aplikasi Pe­rish/Harzing. Teknik analisis data meliputi: (1) memetakan pengaruh ROE pada per­bankan syariah menggunakan studi bibliometrik dengan software algoritma VOS­vi­ewer; dan (2) memetakan pengaruh dan determinan ROE pada perbankan syariah meng­gunakan studi literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berda­sar­kan studi bibliometrik VOSviewer, penelitian seputar pengaruh ROE pada perbankan syariah terbagi menjadi tujuh kluster dan 133 item topik. Sedangkan berdasarkan studi literature review, terdapat dua tema utama seputar ROE pada perbankan syariah. Im­plikasi dan kontribusi penelitian ini adalah memetakan topik-topik yang sering diteliti oleh peneliti, sehingga dapat menjadi rujukan bagi peneliti setelahnya.
Prediction of large vessel occlusion for ischaemic stroke by the Van scale
Authors: Huynh Toan
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Rapid and accurate detection of stroke by paramedics or emergency clinicians at the time of first contact is crucial for timely initiation of appropriate treatment. Several stroke recognition scales have been developed to support the initial triage Identification of emergent large vessel occlusion (ELVO) stroke has become increasingly important with the recent publications of favorable acute stroke thrombectomy trials. Multiple screening tools exist but the length of the examination and the false positive rate range from good to adequate. A screening tool was designed and tested in the emergency department using nurse responders without a scoring system.
Methods: Suspected stroke patients admitted by ambulance paramedics directly to an acute stroke unit through a rapid ambulance protocol were examined by a neurologist or admitting stroke physician. The vision, aphasia, and neglect (VAN) screening tool was designed to quickly assess functional neurovascular anatomy, which was used as an LVO screen for all stroke patients.
Results: There were 162 consecutive code stroke activations during the pilot study. 60 (37%) of the patients were VAN positive and 128 (79%) had a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of ≥ 6. NIHSS > 6 was more sensitive (100% vs 93% for VAN) but VAN was more specific (90% vs 74% for NIHSS ≥ 6). Similarly, VAN had 83% positive predictive value while NIHSS ≥ 6 had only a 42% positive predictive value. No patient that was NIHSS < 6 had an LVO (100% negative predictive value), there were 4 patients with VAN negative who had LVO (97% negative predictive value). However, VAN had 91% specificity versus 32% for NIHSS.
Conclusions: VAN assessment performed well in identifying patients with LVO.
Keywords: Stroke, VAN, NIHSS, Large vessel occlusion.
A Comparative Study on the Legislation of Stalking Protection Orders under the Stalking Punishment Act
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Song Zooyong
Published: June 2023

Despite the introduction of the Stalking Punishment Act, it has been pointed out that it is insufficient for the actual protection of victims. Accordingly, the National Assembly is making quick moves to protect victims. One of the most important legislative activities is the introduction of a stalking protection order. Currently, nearly 10 amendments contain the introduction of stalking protection orders. This legislative movement itself can be said to be positive. This is because, due to the nature of stalking that shows continuity and repetitiveness, the current law alone is not suitable for victim protection, and there are many examples of legislation of other countries that have stalking protection orders. Furthermore, the Act On Special Cases Concerning The Punishment Of Crimes Of Domestic Violence has already introduced a protection order against domestic violence, so introducing a stalking protection order under the Stalking Punishment Act can't be said to be unreasonable legislation that does not suit our law system. However, the above amendments have several problems. As a result, this article draws implications by examining Stalking-related protection orders in the US, UK, and Taiwan, and then proposes specific legislative plans as follows. First, the revision of applicant regulations, second, the stipulation of matters necessary for filing a stalking protection order in Stalking Punishment Act, and the exemption of trial costs when applying for a stalking protection order, third, protection of victim privacy in the hearing process, fourth, the validity period of the stalking protection order should be up to three years, and fifth, the individual measures that can be taken in the stalking protection order should be more diversified, and it should be possible to set different validity periods for each individual measure.
PROTECTION OF CREDITORS' INTERESTS IN AN EXTRAJUDICIAL DISSOLUTION
Authors: Trinkūnienė Eva , Viškelienė Tatajana
Published: June 2023

Modern society increasingly adopts the products of companies, institutions, and organizations that provide credit services in order to meet its needs and improve general quality of life, as a result of which, when terminating a marriage, questions of a mandatory nature often arise, related to the determination of the nature of the obligations of the spouses and their division between the spouses, hence in divorce cases it is not uncommon for a third party to appear – a creditor whose interests must also be protected. In family relations cases, the protection of the public interest dominates, because the protection of the legal interests of the spouses as well as the creditors must be guaranteed, also the proportionality of the protection of the legal interests protected by the law between the parties has to be achieved, because everyone has the right to defend their violated rights, and the state must ensure the protection of these legal interests. The article discusses the protection of creditors in the divorce process in the countries of the European Union, Estonia, Latvia, Slovenia, Luxembourg, in which legal systems the possibility of ending a marriage out of court exists, also the assumptions made in the national legal acts and their application practice, ensuring the protection of creditors and distinguishing its implementation problematic aspects in the civil process, are assessed, as well as the analysis of the Republic of Lithuania’s 2023 January 1 amendments to the Civil Code related to divorce outside of court entered into force is performed.