bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Makna Teologis Reaksi Penolakan Musa terhadap Panggilan TUHAN Menurut Keluaran 3-4
Authors: Lelono Joko
Published: June 2022

Musa merupakan pemimpin berkharisma bagi Israel. Alkitab telah memberikan penghormatan yang tinggi terhadap Musa sebagai pemimpin yang lemah lembut bagi Israel. Banyak sarjana Alkitab menafsirkan kitab Keluaran berfokus pada tokoh Musa. Namun, masalahnya adalah sebagian besar tafsiran hanya mengambil bagian kecil dari sastra narasi kitab Keluaran. Faktanya, ada banyak tafsiran yang dibingkai dengan topik kepemimpinan sehingga melupakan makna teologis kitab keluaran. Kitab Keluaran merupakan narasi yang mencatatkan narasi tentang perjalanan Israel yang dipelihara oleh TUHAN melalui seorang pemimpin. Tulisan ini memaparkan analisis narasi panggilan dan penolakan Musa atas panggilan TUHAN. Meskipun narasi singkat, peristiwa panggilan dan penolakan Musa telah diawetkan sebagai suatu peristiwa yang akan terus dikenang. Tulisan ini mengkaji kitab Keluaran dengan pendekatan sastra narasi yang sederhana. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga melakukan analisis terhadap teks kunci yang menunjukan inti narasi. Berdasarkan analisis narasi, menegaskan bahwa Musa telah salah memahami panggilannya. Dia menolak karena berfokus pada dirinya, bukan kepada TUHAN yang memiliki program penyelamatan bagi Israel.Moses was a charismatic leader for Israel. The Bible has high regard for Moses as a gentle leader for Israel. Many Bible scholars interpret the book of Exodus to focus on the character of Moses. The problem, however, is that most commentaries take only a small part of the narrative literature of Exodus. In fact, there are many interpretations that are framed with the topic of leadership so that they forget the theological meaning of the book of Exodus. The book of Exodus is a narrative that records the narrative of Israel's journey that was preserved by God through a leader. This paper describes the narrative analysis of Moses' call and rejection of God's call. Despite the brief narrative, the events of Moses' call and rejection have been preserved as an event that will be remembered forever. This paper examines the book of Exodus with a simple narrative literary approach. In addition, this paper also analyzes key texts that show the core of the narrative. Based on narrative analysis, confirms that Moses had misunderstood his calling. He refused because he focused on himself, not on God who had a program of salvation for Israel.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Menunjang Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Kristen pada Masa Endemi Covid 19
Authors: Boiliu Esti Regina , Adu Mariyanti
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini mengulas tentang peran orang tua dalam menunjang pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Kristen di tengah situasi saat ini yaitu endemi Covid 19. Meskipun situasi sudah memungkinkan untuk anak mengikuti pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah, namun sebagian orang tua belum berani untuk melepaskan dan memilih untuk anaknya mengikuti pembelajaran jarak jauh (online). Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana peran orang tua di rumah tetap mendukung kelancaran pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Adapun teknik yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan penelitian ini yaitu literature review dengan meninjau beberapa artikel ilmiah, buku, internet yang merujuk kepada topik pembahasan yang dikaji. Semua sumber yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah orang tua memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam menunjang pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Kristen pada era endemi Covid 19 yaitu sebagai pendidik (guru) di rumah, fasilitator, dan motivator.In light of the current scenario, including the Covid 19 outbreak, this article examines the role of parents in promoting the implementation of Christian religious education. Despite the fact that children can now participate in face-to-face instruction at school, some parents have not had the courage to let go and opt for their kids to attend classes (online). This article's goal is to show how parents' domestic contributions continue to help the effective delivery of Christian religious education. A literature review, which involves looking over various academic books, journals, and websites that discuss the subject under study, is the method utilized to accomplish this study. The authors then study all the sources they have and come to their conclusions. According to the study's findings, parents play a crucial role as at-home educators (teachers), facilitators, and motivators in the implementation of Christian religious education in the endemic era of Covid 19.
Onde está o teu irmão?
Authors: Lessa Marcelo
Published: June 2022

O ressentimento é um tema que tem recebido a atenção de muitos estudiosos nos últimos três séculos. Percebe-se sua presença especialmente naqueles que promovem ou promoveram regimes totalitários, porque o megalomaníaco é sempre um ressentido. No campo teológico, parece haver muito campo para refletirmos acerca do tema. Por isso, este artigo se apresenta como contribuição nessa reflexão. Faremos uma análise hermenêutica do texto de Gn 4,1-16, sob o contexto das abordagens através das ciências humanas, mas também tendo como parâmetro a abordagem da libertação,[1] propondo uma meditação sobre ressentimento em sua origem a partir do pensamento judaico-cristão, tendo como fonte principal a Sagrada Escritura. O objetivo é fazer com que revisitemos a história de Caim e Abel sob a ótica do ressentimento, provocando-nos questionamentos a respeito da tragédia dos irmãos também em nossa sociedade e em nossas comunidades de fé hodiernamente; igualmente queremos indagar em quais momentos cada um de nós se comporta como algum dos irmãos em questão. Para isso, faremos uma breve abordagem do tema a partir da filosofia e da psicanálise para, então, nos debruçarmos na leitura do texto bíblico com um alicerce bem preparado.
diálogo social como construtor de paz:
Authors: González Martínez Sergio Esteban , Menezes Jairo de Jesus Menezes
Published: June 2022

Este artigo apresenta a teoria psicanalítica de Melanie Klein, principalmente os três termos importantes do seu pensamento no que se refere ao desenvolvimento do sujeito: a posição esquizo-paranóide, a posição depressiva e o amor, culpa e reparação, em harmonia e diálogo com a proposta de Igreja do Papa Francisco. Esses dois pensadores proporcionam luzes numa sociedade conflitiva, intolerante e excludente, especialmente no que diz respeito à tomada de consciência da responsabilidade e na integração de todos os membros no tecido social. Por meio de estudos bibliográficos, pretende-se ressaltar o processo de desenvolvimento do sujeito na noção de amor, culpa e reparação nos relacionamentos pessoais e comunitários, a importância do reconhecimento da dimensão social do Evangelho e a necessidade do diálogo como construtor de paz na casa comum. Ante os desafios atuais, este artigo propõe fomentar a consciência de considerar-se artesão da paz, com maturidade para lidar com conflitos, capacidade de gerar encontros e tolerância para dialogar com o diferente.
Knowledge management in construction industry projects. A review of the literature
Authors: Rivera Urpi Barreto
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the current status of knowledge management in the construction industry; the references analyzed formulate theoretical links between the variables listed above, therefore this article organizes the material. The methodology employed is founded on a systematic literature review, a bibliometric search of the variables, and an analytical-synthetic procedure based on the classification of articles. The outcome is the formulation of the current state of the art, which schematizes the variables individually and their interrelation. This work contributes to the literature of knowledge management and project management by presenting these findings. To improve the performance of knowledge transfer and, consequently, the performance of projects, this study is also of importance to corporations and public bodies that manage projects in the construction industry.
Electrochemical study of 18 carat gold with artificial saliva in presence of aceclofenac 100 Mg tablet.
Authors: M.Seeni Mubarak  , Syed Abuthahir S. S  , Susai Rajendran
Published: June 2022

The electrochemical behavior of 18 carat gold in the presence of artificial saliva with and without Aceclofenac100 mg Tablet has been evaluated by AC impedance spectra and Polarization studies. Usually orthodontic wires made of many metals and alloys. After treatment of many food items such as glucose, rasam, sambar,buttermilk etc are taken orally. Many tablets are also orally taken. Aceclofenac100 mg is non-steroidal and anti-inflammatory drug. It is used to treat pain, and inflammation. In the oral environment these orthodontic wires undergo many types of corrosion. In the present study the corrosion behavior of 18 carat gold orthodontic wire in presence of artificial Saliva with a tablet namely, Aceclofenac100 mg orally taken has been investigated by AC impedance spectra and polarization study. Nyquist plots and Bode plots have been drawn. Charge transfer resistance (Rt), double layer capacitance (Cdl) and Impedance values have been calculated. It is observed from electrochemical studies, the corrosion resistance of 18 carat gold electrode increases in presence of artificial saliva with Aceclofenac100 mg. So, people having orthodontic wire made of 18 carat gold need not hesitate to take Aceclofenac100 mg tablet.
Motivasi Sembuh Pada Anak Jalanan Korban Penyalahgunaan NAPZA (Studi Kualitatif di Yayasan Balarenik)
Authors: Samara Ghariza Annisa , Wuryaningsih Caroline Endah
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang. Anak jalanan sangat rentan menjadi korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Yayasan Balarenik menjadi salah satu Lembaga Rehabilitasi Sosial khusus untuk anak-anak jalanan. Penyalahguna NAPZA yang sedang menjalani rehabilitasi tetap memiliki peluang untuk kambuh (relapse). Perilaku relapse pada penyalaguna NAPZA tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah motivasi diri untuk dapat sembuh.Tujuan. Mengetahui motivasi sembuh pada anak jalanan korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Yayasan Balarenik.Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dari bulan Oktober-November 2021 dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 6 orang anak jalanan, 2 orang perwakilan orangtua, 1 orang perwakilan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Ketua Yayasan Balarenik, Konselor serta Pekerja Sosial di Yayasan Balarenik. Hasil. Lingkungan pertemanan mempengaruhi anak jalanan untuk mengenal, menggunakan, dan mendapatkan NAPZA. Kemauan dalam diri yang kuat menjadi faktor instrinsik anak jalanan untuk dapat sembuh dari penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Faktor ekstrinsik motivasi untuk sembuh anak jalanan adalah adanya pengaruh dari teman yang sudah berhenti menggunakan NAPZA, peran dari konselor, pekerja sosial, serta pemberian reward dari Yayasan. Anak jalanan juga mendapatkan pengaruh dari abang-abangan tongkrongan untuk mengikuti rehabilitasi dan berhenti menyalahgunakan NAPZA.Kesimpulan. Motivasi untuk sembuh anak jalanan dari penyalahgunaan NAPZA didapat dari dorongan dalam diri, pengaruh lingkungan dan pihak signifikan lainnya. ABSTRACTBackground. Street children are one of the vulnerable groups to become victims of drug abuse. Yayasan Balarenik is one of the Social Rehabilitation Institutions, especially for street children. Drug abusers who are undergoing rehabilitation still have the opportunity to relapse. Relapse behavior in drug abusers can be influenced by various factors, including self-motivation to recover Objective. Determine the motivation of street children to recover from drug abuse at Yayasan Balarenik.Method. This research is a qualitative study. Data collection was collected from October-November 2021 with in-depth interviews with 6 street children, 2 representatives of parents, 1 representative of the Dinkes Provinsi DKI Jakarta, the head of Yayasan Balarenik, and Counselors also Social Workers at Yayasan Balarenik.Results. Friendship environment influenced street children to recognize, use, and obtain drugs. Strong self-will becomes an intrinsic factor for informants to recover from drug abuse. Extrinsic motivational factors came from friends who have stopped using drugs, counselors and social workers' exemplary role and rewards from the Foundation. Brotherhood in the community also became a significant influence. Conclusion. Street children's motivation to recover from drug abuse are from internal encouragement, environmental influences and significant others.
Efektivitas Permainan Roda Putar terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Mengenai COVID-19 di SD Cahaya Pengharapan Abadi Deli Serdang
Authors: Simanjuntak Gamalielya Gera , Andayani Lita Sri
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang. Tahun 2020 dunia mengalami pandemi COVID-19 yang mengharuskan instansi pendidikan yaitu sekolah ditutup, akibatnya terjadi angkat putus sekolah sebanyak 157.166 siswa dan diantaranya 59.443 siswa SD. WHO menyarankan agar sekolah dibuka kembali dengan protokol kesehatan yang ketat tetapi masih banyak siswa SD yang tidak patuh dalam protokol kesehatan. Tujuan. Mengetahui efektivitas permainan roda putar terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswa mengenai COVID-19 di SD Cahaya Pengharapan Abadi Deli Serdang. Metode. Menggunakan desain penelitian Pre-Experimental Design dengan menggunakan metode One Group Pretest-Postest. Populasi siswa kelas V SD Cahaya Pengharapan Abadi Deli Serdang adalah 42 siswa dengan sampel 15 siswa menggunakan proportional sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Pengumpulan data megngunakan kuesioner. Hasil. Hasil nilai rerata pengetahuan adalah18,87 (p= 0,001) dan sikap adalah 19,27 (p=0,001). Kesimpulan. Permainan roda putar terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SD ABSTRACTBackground. In 2020 the world experienced a COVID-19 pandemic that required educational institutions, namely schools to be closed, as a result of which 157,166 students dropped out, including 59,443 elementary school students. WHO suggested that schools reopen with strict health protocols, but many elementary school students still do not comply with health protocols.  Objective. Knowing the effectiveness of the spinning wheel game on students' knowledge and attitudes about COVID-19 at Cahaya Pengharapan Abadi Elementary School, Deli Serdang.  Method. Using the Pre-Experimental Design research design with the One Group Pretest-Postest method. The population of students in class V at Cahaya Pengharapan Abadi Elementary School, Deli Serdang, was 42 students. The sample used 15 students using  proportional sampling as a technique. The data collection used a questionnaire.Results. The result score average for knowledge was 18.87 (p = 0.001) and attitude 19.27 (p = 0.001). Conclusion. The rotary wheel game proved effective in improving the knowledge and attitude of elementary school students.
Character Education Management (A Multi-Site Study at Madrasah Darussalam Awayan Madrasah and Miftahul Ulum Pudak Madrasah, Balangan Regency)
Authors:   Master of Educational Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

The goal of this study is to discuss the management of character education at two different sites. The study was qualitative and multi-site. The researchers served as the research instruments. Interviews, participant observations, and documentation were utilized to collect data. Snowball sampling tactics were employed by respondents to select important informants. Model interactive analysis was used to analyze the data. Character education management, which covers planning or emphasizing difficulties (4 things), research aims (4 items), research benefits (2 items), and term definition, was collected via a guide interview, observation, and recording (4 items). Data analysis techniques using models (Bagdon, Robert C, 1982). The researchers' involvement, the persistence of observations, and the appropriateness of referential were all utilized to determine the validity of the data. The results of the study showed that the management of Private Ibtidaiyah Madrasa of Darussalam Awayan character education and the management of Private Ibtidaiyah Madrasa of Miftahul Ulum Pudak character education is in accordance with existing management functions and character-building strategies.
SCHIZOPHRENIA AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING
Authors: Mathew Neena
Published: June 2022

Schizophrenia is a widespread serious mental illness. Schizophrenia is the fourth leading cause of disability throughout the world. Functioning or ability to maintain self depends upon the state of wellbeing of an individual. Productivity, quality of life and psychological wellbeing in schizophrenia patients are interrelated. The present study aimed at finding the psychological wellbeing of schizophrenia patients at the time of admission and following one month of hospitalization.
Türk Cumhuriyetlerinden Gelen Öğrenci ve Velilerin Türkiye’deki Uzaktan Eğitime İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: ÖZKUL Ramazan , KIRNIK Dilek
Published: June 2022

Türk Cumhuriyetlerinden Türkiye’ye gelen öğrenci ve velilerin salgın döneminde Türkiye’de uygulanan uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek amacında olan bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan durum çalışmasına göre modellenmiştir. Farklı tür ve düzeylerdeki eğitim kurumlarında öğrenim gören toplam 17 öğrenci ve 10 veli araştırmaya katılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmış ve veriler içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye’de yürütülen uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarına ilişkin öğrencilerin akademik ve sosyal/kültürel gelişim hedefleri bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye’de yürütülen uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarının niteliğine ilişkin öğrenci ve veliler; akademik durum, sosyal ilişkiler/iletişim, kültür/sanat/spor, teknik olanaklar, zaman/süre boyutlarında görüşlerini ve önerilerini belirtmişlerdir. Bu kapsamda Türk Cumhuriyetlerinden Türkiye’ye gelen öğrenci ve veliler; eğitimin anlaşılır olması, öğrencilerin derse katılımının yüksek olması, sosyal etkinliklerin devam etmesi, dijital içeriklerin zaman ve mekan sınırlaması olmaksızın erişilmesi ve eğitim zamanlamasının öğrencilere uygun olmasını olumlu değerlendirmişlerdir. Kaynak desteğinin yetersiz olması, ölçme-değerlendirme sisteminin anlaşılamaması, öğretmen-öğrenci iletişiminin yetersiz olması, kültürel aktivitelerin sayıca az olması, teknik erişimde sorunlar yaşanması ve ders süresinin yetersiz olmasını olumsuz olarak değerlendirmişlerdir. Bu tespitlere ilişkin öğrencilerin başka bir ülkeye, başka bir okula alışmaları için etkili uyum çalışmalarının yapılması, teknik destek sağlanması ve öğrencilerin gelişimine katkı sunabilecek farklı seçmeli derslerinin işlevsel hale gelmesi önerilmiştir.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MELALUI PRAKTIKUM KIMIA BERBASIS SKALA MIKRO MATERI STOIKIOMETRI
Authors: Supatmi Sri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan proses sains antara siswa yang mendapat perlakuan praktikum skala mikro dengan siswa yang mendapat perlakuan praktikum konvensional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi experiment dengan design pre- and post test design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Santo Yakobus, Jakarta Utara pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2019-2020. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 siswa kelas XII IPA yang terdiri dari 20 siswa di kelas eksperimen dan 20 siswa di kelas kontrol yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kelas ekperimen diberi perlakuan praktikum skala mikro, sedangkan kelas kontrol diberi perlakuan praktikum konvensional. Kedua kelas diberikan pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan instrumen tes yang sama. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri atas 10 soal uraian yang dibuat berdasarkan 8 indikator keterampilan proses sains dan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya (r = 0,919). Untuk melihat keterlaksanaan kegiatan praktikum maka dilakukan pengamatan  dengan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan keterampilan proses sains antara siswa yang mendapat perlakuan praktikum skala mikro dengan siswa yang mendapat perlakuan praktikum konvensional, (thitung (5,412) > ttabel (2,528)). Praktikum skala mikro lebih efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dibandingkan dengan praktikum konvensional. Hal ini berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan praktikum skala mikro yang dilakukan secara individu memberikan pengalaman langsung untuk membuktikan fakta, teori dan konsep yang telah dipelajari di kelas sehingga siswa mendapatkan pengetahuan secara mendalam.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI SISWA TUNARUNGGU DI SLBS B JATI WIYATA DHARMA TUBAN
Authors: Setyaningsih Indra
Published: June 2022

Character education is the basis in forming a moral human being. Character education is very important in 21st century education so it needs to be applied to formal and non-formal institutions. This also has an impact on Special Schools (SLB) to instill character education. There are still some deaf students who have not developed daily behavior that reflects a positive character at SLBS B Jati Wiyata Dharma Tuban. This study aims to describe the implementation development and challenges faced in Character Education for the students with hearing impairment at SLBS B Jati Wiyata Dharma Tuban. The type of research used is qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of participant observation and documentation. This study uses the data analysis model proposed by Miles and Huberman which is often referred to as the interactive data analysis method. There are three activities in qualitative data analysis, namely the data reduction stage, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The results showed 1) the development of character education through PHBI activities, competitions, clean Fridays, vocational programs, and integration in Civics subjects 2) the challenges faced during the implementation of character education were that deaf students had difficulty understanding material in the form of reading the history of Indonesian independence. 3) the solution to this problem is to use mind map media.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDEED PADA MATERI POLINOMIAL
Authors: Adharini Dewi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kemandirian belajar pada materi Polinomial dengan menggunakan pendekatan open-ended  pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 di kelas XI MIPA7 SMA Negeri 6 Cimahi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai tanggal 16 februari 2021 sampai dengan 19 mei 2021. Siklus I dengan sub tema pembagian polinomial dan teorema sisa dilaksanakan dalam 4 kali pertemuan dan diakhiri dengan tes serta mengisi angket kemandirian belajar; siklus II dengan sub tema teorema faktor dilaksanakan dalam 2 kali pertemuan dan diakhiri dengan tes serta mengisi angket kemandirian belajar. Subjek pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 36 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 24 perempuan dan 12 laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes secara daring menggunakan Learning Management System (LMS) sekolahan.id dan non tes yaitu angket tentang kemandirian belajar menggunakan google form. Teknik analisis data secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan pendekatan open-ended  mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dari skor rerata 73 pada siklus I menjadi 74 pada siklus II. Kemandirian belajar dari skor rerata 88 pada siklus I turun  menjadi 87 pada siklus II. Dengan demikian, pendekatan open-ended  pada materi polinomial dapat  meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif tetapi belum dapat meningkatkan kemandirian belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 7 SMA Negeri 6 Cimahi.
Analisis Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Emotional Intelligence Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Anak
Authors: Boiliu Esti Regina
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Emotional Intelligence is a positive quality that everyone can possess. Emotional intelligence refers to a person's ability to behave in both a self- and other-directed manner. Emotional intelligence plays a key part in the sphere of education, notably Christian Religious Education, in helping students inspire themselves and achieve positive learning outcomes. In Christian Religious Education's opinion, the purpose of writing this article is to provide an analysis of how to regulate children's emotional intelligence in order to promote learning achievement. For the purpose of creating this article, the author employs a qualitative approach in which sources are gathered from a variety of textual materials, including books, scientific articles, coran, and so on, all of which are linked to the study's theme. The findings of this study will help people comprehend that everyone has many intelligences, and that these intelligences can be enhanced to improve learning outcomes, particularly emotional intelligence.
Abstrak: Emotional Intelligence (kecerdasan emosional) merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang positif untuk dimiliki oleh setiap orang. Kecerdasan emosional berbicara tentang kemampuan seseorang dalam berperilaku, baik terhadap dirinya maupun orang lain. Dalam ranah pendidikan termasuk Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK), kecerdasan emosional mengambil bagian penting bisa menolong memotivasi diri, dan lain sebagainya, peserta didik juga akan mencapai prestasi belajar yang baik. Dengan demikian, maka penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana mengelola kecerdasan emosional anak untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar dengan ditinjau dari sudut pandang PAK. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk proses penulisan artikel ini, yang mana sumber-sumber dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber tertulis seperti buku-buku, artikel ilmiah, koran, dan lain sebagainya yang tentunya berhubungan dengan judul penelitian yang dikaji. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman setiap orang memiliki beberapa kecerdasan, kecerdasan tersebut dapat dimaksimalkan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar, dalam konteks ini adalah kecerdasan emosional.
Konseling Bagi Trauma Sekolah
Authors: Masena Rut
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This study is about counseling for children who are traumatized at school due to receiving bullying or acts of violence both verbally and physically. Many school-age children experience incidents like this. So, through this research, we try to determine the appropriate counseling actions for victims of school trauma. Using qualitative research, especially literature review, the researcher analyzes to find the right solution for this topic. This study found that the benefits of counseling for children who have experienced trauma at school are to help them find their identity, raise their confidence, and provide forgiveness for everyone who has committed acts of violence against them. Thus, counselors can break the chain of violence against children in schools and minimize the creation of trauma in schools.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini tentang konseling bagi anak yang mengalami trauma di sekolah karena menerima bully atau tindakan kekerasan baik secara verbal maupun fisik. Kejadian seperti ini banyak dialami oleh anak-anak usia sekolah. Sehingga melalui penelitian ini mencoba mencari tahu seperti apa tindakan konseling yang tepat bagi korban trauma sekolah. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif khususnya kajian pustaka, peneliti melakukan analisis guna menemukan solusi yang tepat bagi topik ini. Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa manfaat konseling untuk anak yang mengalami trauma di sekolah adalah untuk menolong anak menemukan jati dirinya, membangkitkan kepercayaan dirinya, dan untuk menolong anak dapat memberikan pengampunan bagi setiap orang yang telah melakukan tindakan kekerasan kepadanya. Sehingga dengan demikian, konselor dapat memutus rantai kekerasan pada anak di sekolah serta meminimalisir terciptanya trauma di sekolah.
Kajian Biblika Terhadap Teks 1 Korintus 10:6-10
Authors: Nome Nehemia , Berek Filmon , Selan Yunus , Manu Charisal B.S. , Putra Adi
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This research is about biblical study of the text of 1 Corinthians 10:6-10. Where this research seeks to find out what meaning is contained in the text or passage. By using an approach approach, especially library research, the following results and conclusions are obtained. In sections 10:1-10 Key as clues referring to the stories in the Book of Exodus (cloud, sea, manna, golden calf), through the LXX. While the stories that refer to the book of Numbers (rocks, Baal Peor, snakes, murmurs in the punishment of the children of Korah) come from the Judaism tradition. It is possible that when Paul wrote his letter, he only had one copy of the LXX version of the Book of Exodus, but for Numbers he would have to rethink his studies first.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini tentang kajian biblika terhadap teks 1 Korintus 10:6-10. Di mana penelitian ini berusaha mencari tahu makna apa yang terkandung di dalam teks atau perikop tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, khususnya kajian pustaka, maka diperoleh hasil dan kesimpulan penelitian berikut ini. Pada bagian 10:1-10 disimpulkan sebagai petunjuk-petunjuk yang merujuk kepada cerita-cerita dalam Kitab Keluaran (awan, laut, manna, anak lembu emas), melalui LXX. Sedangkan cerita-cerita yang merujuk kepada kitab Bilangan (batu karang, Baal Peor, ular, sungut-sungut dalam hukuman bani Korah) berasal dari tradisi Yudaisme. Mungkin saja ketika Paulus menulis suratnya, dia hanya memiliki satu eksemplar Kitab Keluaran versi LXX, tetapi untuk Bilangan ia harus mengingat kembali studinya dahulu.
Revolusi dan Inovasi Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Yang Efektif Dalam Perspektif Paulo Freire
Authors: Karlau Sensius Amon , Rukua Ivo Sastri
Published: June 2022

Abstract:Paulo Freire gave his ideas in the field of education, which also influenced the praxis of education at various families, stages, levels, types, and objectives, including Christian religious education. In his argument, Freire rejects the wrong and oppressive education pattern with the slogan "Pedagogy of the Oppressed" oriented to the banking method pattern. If so, how to understand the revolutionary and innovative learning model of Christian religious education from Paulo Freire's perspective? The author uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. It is understood that the revolution and innovation of learning in Christian religious education should continue to be echoed and, as far as possible, packaged and connected to the context of actual problems in people's lives simultaneously, which leads to the call to "liberate." This effort indeed leads to the quality of graduates who can compete in various competitions now and in the future. So the revolutionary and innovative learning model in Christian religious education in Freire's perspective always emphasizes freedom, and the learning model is patient in dealing with actual problems and dares to hold back against various inequalities in a positive way through dialogue and dares to make positive changes for optimal results.
Abstrak: Paulo Freire memberikan gagasannya dalam bidang pendidikan yang turut mempengaruhi praksis pendidikan pada berbagai rumpun, tingkat, jenjang, jenis dan tujuannya, termasuk pendidikan agama Kristen. Dalam argumentasinya, Freire menolak pola pendidikan yang salah dan bersifat menindas dengan slogan “Pedagogi of the Oppressed” yang berorientasi pada pola banking method. Jika demikian, bagaimana memahami revolusi dan inovasi model pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen dalam perspektif Paulo Freire? Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research). Maka dipahami bahwa revolusi dan inovasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen sebaiknya terus dikumandangkan dan sedapat mungkin dikemas dan dihubungkan dengan konteks persoalan aktual dalam kehidupan masyarakat secara simultan yang mengarah pada panggilan “membebaskan”. Upaya ini tentunya bermuara pada mutu lulusan yang mampu bersaing dalam berbagai persaingan pada masa kini maupun ke depan. Maka model pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen revolusionis dan inovatif dalam perspektif Freire selalu menekankan aspek kebebasan, sabar menghadapi berbagai persoalan aktual dan berani menahan diri terhadap berbagai ketimpangan secara positif melalui dialog serta berani melakukan perubahan ke arah yang positif untuk hasil yang optimal.
DERMATOPHYTOSIS: ETIOLOGICAL AGENTS AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS
Authors: Alolofi Salwa A. Y. , Yagoub Sanaa O. , Nimir A. H.
Published: June 2022

Dermatophytes are fungi that grow and multiply in keratinized tissues (skin, hair and nails) causing infections that are commonly referred to as “Tinea” or “ring-worm”. This study was aimed to identify the dermatophytes that commonly isolated from dermatophytoses patients and to study the relationship between dermatophytosis and the risk factors that might associated with dermatophytoses patients in Khartoum State, Sudan. Three hundred samples were collected from patients who were apparently suffering from dermatophytoses. Patients were questionnaired pertaining to age, sex, family history, animal contact, residence, type of infection, season. From the collected specimens, 180 (60%) of cases were positive for isolating of dermatophytes. Tinea corporis was the most common type of dermatophytoses. The sequence of effect factors among patients were shown that : age (11-20), sex (males), chronicity of infection, summer season, animal contact and rural residence were the most parameters that increased the occurrence of the dermatophytoses.
MOTHERS KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES REGARDING ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS/ URBAN AND RURAL AREAS - AL MUKALLA CITY-2022
Authors: Al-Noban Maysa Saeed , Elnimeiri Mustafa Khidir
Published: June 2022

Management and prevention of acute respiratory tract infections are directly linked to the mother's knowledge and attitude, which can be translated into practice and employed as a disease prevention intervention.A community-based cross- sectional study was conducted in the urban and rural area locality in Al Mukalla, Hadhramout Governorate/ Yemen. Five hundred eighty-one mothers were selected randomly used Random Walk Method who had a child aged <5 years. Data were collected using a pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire. SPSS version 20 was used for data entry and analysis.In a study of 581 mothers, 52.3 % of urban mothers were knowledgeable of ARI. About a third of mothers were knowledgeable that chest indrawing and rapid breathing are dangerous signs of infection, and this knowledge was high among urban mothers. In relation of mothers' attitudes about antibiotic use, positive attitudes were found to be prevalent among urban mothers (78.4%), while negative attitudes were prevalent among rural mothers (88.7 %). Urban mothers were more likely to use antibiotics without a prescription and to not complete the course (59 % and 57.7%, respectively), whereas rural mothers were more likely to use home remedies (61.3 %).The study reveals good knowledge and positive attitude among urban mothers towards ARI than rural mothers, but this good knowledge did not translate into good practice towards use of antibiotics by rational way.
SEROPREVALENCE OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN AD-DHALE'E CITY - YEMEN
Authors: Binsaad Adel Jumaan Awadh , Taleb Arafat Abdo
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of Cytomegalovirus virus (CMV) infection among pregnant women in Ad Dhale'e city, Yemen. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 130 pregnant women attended for routine antenatal care in Al-Nasser hospital in Ad-Dhale'e city. Serum was obtained and tested for seropositivity of CMV IgG and IgM using electro-chemiluminescence immunoassays  (ECLIA) test. Of 130 blood sample, 122 (93.8 %) and 5 (3.8%) were identified with CMV IgG and CMV IgM seropositive respectively. While, 8 (6.2%) were seronegative (susceptible) to CMV infection. Statistically significant association (P< 0.05) was found between CMV IgG seropositivity and age. This study concluded that there was high seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus infections among pregnant women in Ad-Dhale'e city. Routine antenatal screening of pregnant women for CMV infection should be considered. Further studies with more sample size using advanced methods is recommended.
MENGHADIRKAN PEMERINTAHAN UNTUK WARGA
Authors: Surida Ari
Published: June 2022

This study examines the village government which has always been used as an object before the Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The questions posed in this study were to what extent the village head was placed as a village leader and how the village head became an independent village head. The method used in this research is qualitative with research data collected by observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The analysis of this research uses content analysis as a new path from the tradition of positivism and postmodernism. The results showed that the Sriharjo Village Head was transforming from government as an object to village government as an independent subject in carrying out village development.
KEKUASAAN DAN KEDAULATAN MEMERINTAH
Authors: Habbodin Muhtar , Firdaus Mohamad
Published: June 2022

Power and sovereignty are interrelated in governance. The government in power has sovereignty in governing which comes from the people through a consensus (government making). Therefore, the ruling government must be responsible to the people who are then transformed into citizens (citizen making). This is practiced in a democratic government system. In contrast, the authoritarian system of government power is in the hands of the government. The position of the people is weak and marginalized in power. These two systems of government are still ongoing today. However, the most dominant and widely practiced is the power that comes from the people. Instrumentation of people's power when choosing sovereign leaders through democratic elections. The choice of a leader is largely determined by the people. This proves that the power and sovereignty of governing are in the control of the people. Therefore, power needs to be oriented to the interests of the people who are citizens, and at the same time be held accountable. The people encourage all leaders in power to be accountable and take political sides with the citizens by making the government the administrator and regulator of the benefit of the citizens.
Kajian Substitusi Sebagian Tepung Terigu dengan Tepung Ubi Jalar dalam Pembuatan Mie Kering untuk Mendukung Diversifikasi Pangan Lokal
Authors: Elwin  , Wildan Shalihy  , Indah Pratiwi  , Masriani
Published: June 2022

Papua Barat merupakan provinsi penghasil ubi jalar yang tergolong besar, salah satunya adalah ubi jalar ungu. Selama ini, ubi jalar bagi masyarakat di Provinsi Papua Barat hanya dikonsumsi secara tradisional. Pembuatan mie ubi jalar ungu merupakan salah satu upaya diversifikasi pangan berbahan ubi jalar yang merupakan makanan lokal masyarakat Papua Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan perbandingan konsentrasi tepung ubi jalar ungu dan tepung terigu terhadap tingkat kesukaan panelis dari mie ubi jalar yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial perbandingan konsentrasi tepung ubi jalar : tepung terigu. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan, yaitu P1 (75%:25%), P2 (50%:50%), P2 (25%:75%), P4 (0%:100%). Parameter organoleptik yang diteliti pada penelitian ini yaitu warna, aroma, rasa, kekenyalan, daya renggang dan penerimaan keseluruhan. Data respon dari panelis kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam (Anova) metode hedonik dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey HSD. Perlakuan perbandingan konsentrasi tepung ubi jalar dan tepung terigu pada pembuatan mie ubi jalar berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna, rasa, kekenyalan. Perlakuan perbandingan konsentrasi tepung ubi jalar dan tepung terigu pada pembuatan mie ubi jalar tidak berpengaruh terhadap aroma, daya renggang dan penerimaan keseluruhan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mie ubi jalar terbaik, yaitu dihasilkan pada perlakuan P2 (50%:50%) yaitu konsentrasi 50% tepung ubi jalar dan 50% tepung terigu (tepung ubi jalar 50% dan tepung terigu 50%).
Uji Kualitas Fisik dan Mikroskopis (pH, Kadar Air dan Jumlah Total Mikroba) Daging Broiler di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Hariadi Subagja  , Dini Aprilia  , Agus Hadi Prayitno  , Anang Febri Prasetyo  , Wida Wahidah Mubarokah
Published: June 2022

Daging broiler adalah salah satu produk pangan asal peternakan yang banyak diminati masyarakat karena merupakan sumber protein hewani yang mengandung asam amino esensial dan nilai gizi yang baik bagi tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat cemaran bakteri daging broiler yang dijual pada Pasar Tradisional dan Modern di Kabupaten Jember.  Sebanyak 30 sampel daging broiler diambil secara acak (random sampling) dari 3 pasar tradisional dan 3 pasar modern di Kabupaten Jember. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Parameter yang diamati yaitu nilai pH, kadar air, dan total mikroba daging. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan independent sample t test dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan kondisi di lapangan. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daging yang diperoleh dari pasar tradisional memiliki rata-rata nilai pH 5,79, sedangkan daging dari pasar modrn memiliki rata-rata nilai pH 5,96.  Daging dari pasar tradisional memiliki kadar air 76,40%, sedangkan kadar air daging dari pasar modern yaitu 75,21%. TPC daging broiler dari pasar tradisional lebih tinggi dari pasar moder. Jumlah TPC daging dari pasar tradisional yaitu sebesar 6,055 x 107 dan  jumlah TPC daging pada pasar modern yaitu  2,636 x 105.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu daging broiler yang diperoleh dari  pasar modern memiliki nilai TPC yang telah sesusai dengan SNI (3924:2009),sedangkan daging dari pasar tradisional memiliki nilai TPC melebihi standar maksimum yang telah ditentukan SNI. Tingginya jumlah TPC daging pada pasar tradisional menyebabkan daging dari pasar tersebut memiliki kualitas yang kurang baik karena tingginya jumlah mikroba dalam daging yang menyebabkan daging lebih cepat rusak.
Drivers of Sustainable Entrepreneurial Intentions in the Case of Serbian Students
Authors: Nițu-Antonie Renata , Feder Emőke-Szidónia , Stamenovic Kristina
Published: June 2022

The present research aims to establish the antecedents of sustainable entrepreneurial intention, having as reference theoretical framework the model of entrepreneurial event and the model of planned behavior, integrated and adapted to the context of sustainable entrepreneurship.
At the level of investigated population, consisting of 150 students from two Serbian universities, the empirical results emphasized that: personality traits and environmental values are significant and direct predictors of behavioral characteristics; entrepreneurial education and behavioral characteristics have an indirect influence on sustainable entrepreneurial intention being mediated by the desire and feasibility of sustainable entrepreneurship perceived by respondents.
As theoretical utility of the research, the current study is among the few that tried to integrate and expand two competing models in order to establish the antecedents of sustainable entrepreneurial intent. The research model adopted variables specific for the two models and integrated personality traits, environmental values and entrepreneurial education in order to establish direct and indirect determinants of sustainable entrepreneurial intention.
At practical level, the validation of the research model emphasizes the utility of stimulating youth’ sustainable entrepreneurial intention and applicability for future academic research endeavors. In order to stimulate sustainable entrepreneurial intentions, the validated research model indicates to governmental and university decision makers the need to implement programs promoting environmental values and integrating sustainability into the entrepreneurial education of youth.
Antioxidant responses of Hericium erinaceus ingredients based on response surface methodology
Authors: He Huaqi , Liu Minxiang , Jiang Shengjuan
Published: June 2022

Hericium erinaceus, a type of wood-rotting mushroom with many bioactive compounds, is effective to prevent and treat many human diseases. In order to acquire more bioactive materials, evaluation of extraction efficiencies, influencing factors, and available antioxidant activities of water and ethanol extractions were investigated by response surface methodology. The antioxidant activities (reducing power, scavenging activities of DPPH, superoxide anion radical, and hydroxyl radicals) and material contents (protein, polyphenol, and flavonoid) were optimised by a Box-Behnken design. The results showed that extraction temperature and solid-liquid ratio were the dominant factors in influencing most responses. In addition, it was difficult to maximise all of the responses simultaneously under any set of condition groups. Flavonoid was the main contributor to the scavenging activity of DPPH and superoxide anion, while protein and polyphenol majorly affected the reducing power and scavenging activity of hydroxyl radicals. The antioxidant activities of the same fruiting bodies were related to extraction conditions, chemical constitutions, and physicochemical properties of the extractions. Following these results, further research on the extracts to identify important bioactive compounds for potential nutraceutical and medicinal use is underway.
In vitro antidiabetic property and phytochemical profiling of Mangifera odorata pulp using UHPLC-ESI-Orbitrap-MS/MS
Authors: Lasano Nur Fatimah , Ramli Nurul Shazini , Abdul Hamid Azizah , Karim Roselina , Pak Dek Mohd Sabri , Abas Faridah
Published: June 2022

Mangifera odorata, or known as “kuini” in Malay, is considered an underutilised climacteric tropical fruit. Recent studies had suggested that the by-products of M. odorata may serve as functional food ingredients based on their nutritional values and biological activities. Thus, the present work was aimed to determine the nutritional composition, antidiabetic properties through α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibition assays, and phytochemical profiling of M. odorata pulp using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation orbitrap tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-ESI-Orbitrap-MS/MS). Proximate analyses found that M. odorata pulp contained high amounts of soluble fibre and moisture. The main sugar in the pulp was identified as sucrose, while ß-carotene, potassium, calcium, iron, and zinc were the major vitamins and minerals. The extraction of the sample in water, acetone, methanol, and ethanol were performed for the determination of antidiabetic assay. The results showed that 60% of ethanolic extract had the highest α-amylase inhibitory activity among the four extraction solvents. The findings revealed high levels of mangiferin in the active extract, which may be responsible for the α-amylase inhibition activity, thus contributing to lower post-prandial blood glucose. The present work provides evidence on the nutritional benefits of M. odorata pulp, as well as the potential use of its ethanolic extract as an α-amylase inhibitor.