bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jak wykorzystać słuchowiska na lekcjach języka polskiego nie tylko w nauczaniu zdalnym?
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Misztal Barbara
Published: January 2023

The paper describes the educational situation in Poland during the pandemic period when regular lessons have been moved to the Internet. The author presents research results on the problem of elementary students’ concentration level during e-lessons. The study attempts to find appropriate activities to help students concentrate, by applying short and interesting tasks based on audio theatres. As a teaching aid, two lesson plans were prepared for Polish language teachers convinced that polysensory integration is absolutely valid in education and culture.
Lektury i współczesny nastolatek w (nie)nowoczesnej szkole – próba diagnozy i propozycje rozwiązań metodycznych
Authors:   Szkoła Podstawowa nr 4 im. Stefana Żeromskiego w Jarosławiu, Polska, Motyka Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

The paper is a brief assessment of a lack of interests in obligatory reading by students, prepared based on the author’s experience as a primary school teacher. The study provides some suggestions of working with the text during the period of change resulting from the school reform pertaining not only to classroom learning but also e-learning.
Problem miłości utraconej na podstawie ***[„Jestem Julią”] Haliny Poświatowskiej oraz „Białych zeszytów” Agnieszki Osieckiej (na lekcji języka polskiego w szkole średniej)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Nowak Aleksandra
Published: January 2023

The paper focuses on the issues of a comparative analysis and interpretation of Halina Poświatowska’s poem ***[I am Julia] and Agnieszka Osiecka’s poetic song entitled ‘The White Notebooks’ and it includes a scenario lesson designed for secondary school. The selected poems are expressions on the theme of lost love, and they present different attitudes towards heartbreak. The aim of this paper is to justify the above thesis and also to present the theme of unfulfilled love from the point of view of the Polish language education.
Kamienie Zielonej Góry i przestrzenie Zielonej Góry w edukacji uniwersyteckiej (z dydaktycznych doświadczeń lit(h)olingwistki)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Polska, Węgorowska Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

The lit(h)olinguistics of educational reflection focuses on stones and names relating to stones present in various open and closed spaces of the City of Magpies. It is their specificity that the students of the University of Zielona Góra explore at the interdepartamental seminar known as „Kamień w kulturze” („Stone in Culture”). The relation of space -city-stones has become an inspiration to comment on multiple stones found in Zielona Góra , among others, in: a) the landscape (terminal moraine, brown coal, lapidarium), b) secular architecture (city walls made of field stones, sidewalk, stone foundations), c) sacral architecture (medieval stone chapel in the Vineyard – „Kaplica na Winnicy”, rococo stone baptismal font), d) the museum of Zielona Góra (“disgrace” heavy stones), or e) a jeweler company (amber, pearl, brilliant). Stones that the students learn about, which spatially embellish Zielona Góra, and their names were listed and interpreted in the paper. They make the City of Wine an urban phenomenonwith stone elements of nature and culture being part of its palimpsest layers.
Тестовий контроль як метод оцінювання навчальних досягнень студентів з історії зарубіжної літератури (на матеріалі творчості Бруно Шульца)
Authors:   ДВНЗ «Донбаський державний педагогічний університет», Україна, Маторіна Наталя
Published: January 2023

The current state of the Ukrainian education system obliges specialists to look for new approaches to assessing students’ academic achievement, to become acquainted with approaches to assessing learning outcomes in other countries, as well as with the results of international studies in which Ukraine participates, etc. Nowadays, the optimal form of assessing the level of knowledge, skills, and abilities of applicants for higher education in Ukraine, taking into account the international and domestic experience, is test control. Testing as a method of assessment is being actively developed and widely used today as it allows impartial, effective, and objective assessment of students’ learning outcomes. The paper considers the issue of test control of knowledge, skills, and abilities of applicants for higher education in classes of foreign literature in institutions of higher education in the pedagogical faculty. The experience of using test technologies in teaching philological disciplines to future language and literature teachers has been unified by the State Higher Educational Institution “Donbas State Pedagogical University” (Sloviansk, Ukraine). In particular, there are various options for using tests during current, intermediate, boundary, or final test control sessions, as well as for checking the tests with the material of the creative work of one of the most original Polish authors of the 20th century – Bruno Schulz (1892 –1942), an outstanding artist, thinker, talented writer, literary critic, artist, painter, graphic artist, and teacher. The number of examples characterizing each type of the offered classification of test tasks is given.
Struktura postaci „Polowania na karaluchy” Janusza Głowackiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Polska, Zawistowska Monika
Published: January 2023

The main aim of the paper is to analyse the dramatic figures in “Huntig for Cockroaches” by Janusz Głowacki. The dramatic figure is a vital problem for the theory of drama and the theory of theatre. Author portrays contemporary figures, showing their existence and identities. He does it with irony and grotesque. An important problem that is posed is how emigrants try to find their place in a new society. Głowacki’s play is a reflection on wounded identity, both with regard to the human being in general and the author himself who is hidden within the characters.
Intymność współczesnych dzienników „mistycznych”. Wyznanie, wyzwanie czy może przesłanie?
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Polska, Kogut Joanna
Published: January 2023

Where does the most private space begin? This question raises a lot of controversy, not only in relation to sociological, psychological and cultural research, but also it touches on literary grounds. The category of intimacy has fluid boundaries, and subjectivity in the assessment of where the scope of its activity begins still raises numerous doubts among its researchers. It is in the depths of the human soul that we discover the most intimate space possible. Here is where the original meaning of the term should be sought. Texts that want to capture this reality are increasingly declassified, and although the common opinion that truth is a relative value still resonates quite strongly in literary terms, texts such as ‘mystical’ journals, which still remain in the area on the border between literature and a document, may even become a challenge for some researchers. Therefore, the need for a closer look at nonfictional prose, and in particular at such a literary genre as the ‘mystical’ journal, is justified. However, it is not about mutual relations with traditional literary genres but about the internal diversity of this area and its own values. Interest in the ‘mystical’’mystical’ journal as a literary text is not only an expression of the intellectual curiosity of the author, curiosity of the author, but also a question about the author’s personality and,, above all, a desire to explore its message. However, from the point of view of literary studies, texts of this type certainly require in-depth analyses, and thus become a ‘challenge’ for their researchers.
Dokumentaryzm i literackość wybranych zbiorów reportaży Mariusza Szczygła
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Paszek Karolina
Published: January 2023

The author deliberates on the characteristics of contemporary reportages. The paper focuses on presenting the hybrid nature of the genre and its strongly literary orientation. The field of analysis is the work of Mariusz Szczygieł. The study is conducted in two ways. Both the distinctive character of documentarism as a canonical feature of reportage in general, and the significance of fictional motifs appearing in the text, are highlighted. As it turns out, the canonical documentary nature of the reportages does not make it impossible to consider Szczygieł’s texts in terms of literary works. The author of the paper uses three collections of reportages: “Gottland”, “Zrób sobie raj”, and “Nie ma”. The conclusions show that the selected materials are inter-species hybrids and mosaics of styles in which the experiences related to discovering the truth (facts) and literary fiction are condensed.
North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium 2015 Annual Report Card
Authors: Pettis Heather M. , Hamilton Philip K.
Published: January 2023

The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) remains one of the most endangered large whales in the world. Over the past two decades, there has been increasing interest in addressing the problems hampering the recovery of North Atlantic right whales by using innovative research techniques, new technologies, analyses of existing databases, and enhanced conservation and education strategies. This increased interest demanded better coordination and collaboration among all stakeholders to ensure that there was improved access to data, research efforts were not duplicative, and that findings were shared with all interested parties. The North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium, initially formed in 1986 by five research institutions to share data among themselves, was expanded in 1997 to address these greater needs. Currently, the Consortium membership is comprised of representatives from more than 100 entities including: research, academic, and conservation organizations; shipping and fishing industries; whale watching companies; technical experts; United States (U.S.) and Canadian Government agencies; and state authorities. North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium members agreed in 2004 that an annual “report card” on the status of right whales would be useful. This report card includes updates on the status of the cataloged population, mortalities and injury events, and a summary of management and research efforts that have occurred over the previous 12 months. The Board’s goal is to make public a summary of current research and management activities, as well as provide detailed recommendations for future activities. The Board views this report as a valuable asset in assessing the effects of research and management over time.
North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium 2017 Annual Report Card Amended
Authors: Pettis Heather M. , Pace, III Richard M. , Schick Robert S. , Hamilton Philip K.
Published: January 2023

The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) remains one of the most endangered large whales in the world. Over the past two decades, there has been increasing interest in addressing the problems hampering the recovery of North Atlantic right whales by using innovative research techniques, new technologies, analyses of existing databases, and enhanced conservation and education strategies. This increased interest demanded better coordination and collaboration among all stakeholders to ensure that there was improved access to data, research efforts were not duplicative, and that findings were shared with all interested parties. The North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium, initially formed in 1986 by five research institutions to share data among themselves, was expanded in 1997 to address these greater needs. Currently, the Consortium membership is comprised of representatives from more than 100 entities including: research, academic, and conservation organizations; shipping and fishing industries; whale watching companies; technical experts; United States (U.S.) and Canadian Government agencies; and state authorities. North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium members agreed in 2004 that an annual “report card” on the status of right whales would be useful. This report card includes updates on the status of the cataloged population, mortalities and injury events, and a summary of management and research efforts that have occurred over the previous 12 months. The Board’s goal is to make public a summary of current research and management activities, as well as provide detailed recommendations for future activities. The Board views this report as a valuable asset in assessing the effects of research and management over time.
Figura czarownicy jako symboliczna „zadra” w patriarchalnym świecie. Konteksty antropologiczno-edukacyjne
Authors:   Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Symonowicz-Jabłońska Izabela
Published: January 2023

The aim of the article is to present the image of a woman – marked with the figure of a witch – oriented at changing stereotypical thinking about her. A look from a perspective not contaminated by the common view of the world will indicate its subjectivity, self-realization, and the right to self-determination, which is the basic pedagogical category. The figure of the witch is ambiguous – it reflects the rebelliousness that gives strength to deal with the pressures of society not to succumb to ways of controlling women that have undermined patriarchal standards. At that time she was called a demonic, wicked, magical woman, but on the other hand, a divine, innocent victim, a real healer. For they were „wise herbalists, soothsayers and sexually enlightened beings who had not been crippled by Christian piety and prohibitions” (K.J. Sollée, 2021, p. 89). Thus, they have become an icon of an independent woman, subordinate only to herself, with a strong personality desired in today’s world.
Aktywność społeczna stowarzyszeń kolejarzy w Polsce międzywojennej
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Suplicka Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

The aim of the article is to present the activities of railwaymen’s associations and social activity in the period of the Second Polish Republic. Railwaymen belonged to numerous and very diverse social organizations, engaged in charity, cooperative, and sports work as well as local and national initiatives. Railway workers’ associations were one of the forms of supporting the Polish state in solving important social and living problems. Their activity is an excellent example of social commitment – the implementation of educational and cultural, social and living as well as health and recreational goals, not only of the railway community but also other social associations of the interwar period. The article presents the social activity of railwaymen undertaken within the associations, with an indication of their theoretical and legal foundations and practical ways of achieving their goals. The article is based on printed sources, including statutes and reports, normative documents, articles from magazines published in the interwar years referring to the issue under study, and contemporary studies. The presented examples of associations indicate that they played an important role in the socio-political, economic, educational and cultural life of the interwar period. The activities of railwaymen undertaken within the associations initiated many useful actions, which became a creative factor that had a positive impact on the life of this professional group.
Rola ojca w edukacji dzieci w wieku wczesnoszkolnym
Authors:   Uczelnia Państwowa im. Jana Grodka w Sanoku, Reczek-Zymróz Łucja
Published: January 2023

The present text deals with the role of contemporary father evolves in connection with cultural changes, globalisation, medialization and technological progress. Such a role involves participation and acceptance of the new model of activity. The family life is more threatened with family members lack of integration, conflict spouses, freedom in marriage and weakening emotional bond between family members. The article deals with an analysis of father s roles in early primary scool education. It elaborates consists of two parts-theoretical one and research results. An importatnt element of of the analysis is cooperation between fathers and teachers. Father /family as a smallest social unit and the basic educational environment can help and support children success. Many factors such as age, education, environment influence fathers s activity. The variety of the research conducted among 669 fathers of early school-age children. It was carried out in the years 2018–2020 in 2020 in Poland.
Liberalna czy nieliberalna? Percepcja izraelskiej demokracji przez Unię Europejską
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Katulski Jakub
Published: January 2023

Liberal democracy perspective dominates the perception of actors and partners in the foreign relations of European Union. This stems from the declared fundamental values of the Union: respect for human dignity and human rights, freedom, democracy, equality and the rule of law. This also influences the judgment of Israel, who connected to the EU with cooperation but also criticised for its attitude towards the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Liberal democracies not only allow their citizens to exercise their right to vote but also guarantee a degree of protection from the state to all political life participants, maintain plurality, respect religious, ethnic and other minorities. Israel presents itself as a liberal democracy, therefore it seems important to verify if this view is shared by the European Union. The Union, member states and politicians in their documents or during the debates judge such aspects of Israeli politics as the occupation of West Bank, Golan Heights and East Jerusalem, settlements in the occupied territories, policies towards minorities, non-government organizations, oftentimes taking a critical stance towards Israeli actions. This may indicate that, despite Israel being a close political and economical partner, it still does not comply with the fundamental values and leaves something to be desired.
A Few Remarks on the Influence of Contemporary Culture on Rehabilitation and About Attempts at Educational Impact Through Artistic Creativity
Authors:   The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Pierzchała Kazimierz , Teuchmann Maciej ,   The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
Published: January 2023

In the ongoing struggle of resocialisation pedagogy for its greater effectiveness, an important place is occupied by research and programmes on the use of various forms of cultural activity (meetings with culture and art) and artistic creation for social rehabilitation purposes. These activities perfectly fit into the interdisciplinary character of rehabilitation itself. In practice, many such projects are currently being implemented in Poland, including correctional facilities, juvenile shelters, and penitentiary units. Moreover, it is noteworthy that Polish rehabilitation can boast significant achievements in this field. The author suggests the existence of the undoubted influence of the background culture and mass culture on the effectiveness of rehabilitation. The tasks undertaken by social rehabilitation pedagogues and people involved in the re-use of different types of cultural engineering should consider the influence and the image of contemporary Western culture affected by the crisis of values. Presented concepts of resocialisation through cultural activity and artistic creation testify to a truly humanistic search for remedial shaping of socially maladjusted people and show an important current in contemporary resocialisation.
The Impact of Government Social Policy on the Roma Community in Czecho-Slovakia from 1948 to the Present with Comparison of Contemporary Research about Social Pathology
Authors:   University of Silesia in Katowice, Kwadrans Łukasz , Lužica René ,   Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovak Republic, Rác Ivan ,   Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovak Republic
Published: January 2023

The authors aim to draw attention to underestimating and disinterest in conducting a social study on the Roma population in socialism, which was carried out only in the early 1970s. The study on social and pathological phenomena focused on the impacts on the overall societal scale. The researchers did not perform studies in Roma communities and families. The state-controlled blanket assimilation was expected to automatically arouse positive changes in Roma families. Research into social pathology in Roma communities and families was launched only in the second half of the 1990s, mainly after the millennium. The study points to the authors’ archival qualitative research at the turn of 2020 and 2021 in the Slovak National Archives in Bratislava. The second part of the article presents qualitative research on violence against Romani women in connection with the presented effects of not addressing this negative phenomenon. The main goal of the research is to show the extent of interest in the social situation of the Roma during the communist regime and to point out the main problems in the present day.
Autoimmune Skin Diseases and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Authors: Fattore Davide , Potestio Luca , Genco Lucia , Pages Cecile , Ortiz Ariadna , Fabbrocini Gabriella , Sibaud Vincent
Published: January 2023

Immune system escape is one of the major strategies required for cancer growths. In this scenario, the advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) revolutionized the landscape of treatment options for tumors. Despite their wide use, these agents are associated with a unique spectrum of toxicities known as immune-related adverse events (irAEs). IrAEs are cause of treatment suspension (up to 60% of all causes of treatment interruption) and potentially impact on patients' quality of life. These toxicities are the main limitations on the use of these innovative drugs. IrAEs are peculiar, due to the mechanism of actions of ICIs, and any body organs may be involved (skin, thyroid, colon, lungs, in particular). Thus, the management often requires a multidisciplinary approach. The aim of this manuscript is to review current literature on autoimmune skin diseases described in association with ICIs (i.e., vitiligo, lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, morphea/scleroderma, alopecia areata, bullous pemphigoid, dermatomyositis), in order to provide a comprehensive overview for the physician.
CONTROL VARIATE POLYNOMIAL CHAOS: OPTIMAL FUSION OF SAMPLING AND SURROGATES FOR MULTIFIDELITY UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION
Authors: Yang Hang , Fujii Yuji , Wang K. W. , Gorodetsky Alex A.
Published: January 2023

We present a multifidelity uncertainty quantification numerical method that leverages the benefits of both sampling and surrogate modeling, while mitigating their downsides, for enabling rapid computation in complex dynamical systems such as automotive propulsion systems. In particular, the proposed method utilizes intrusive generalized polynomial chaos to quickly generate additional information that is highly correlated with the original nonlinear dynamical system. We then leverage a Monte Carlo-based control variate to correct the bias caused by the surrogate approximation. In contrast to related works merging adaptive surrogate approximation and sampling in a multifidelity setting, the intrusive generalized polynomial chaos (gPC) surrogate is selected because it avoids statistical errors by design by providing analytical estimates of output statistics. Moreover, it enables theoretical contributions that provide an estimator design strategy that optimally balances the computational efforts allocated to sampling and to gPC construction. We deploy our approach to multiple numerical examples including simulations of hybrid-electric propulsion systems, where the proposed estimator is shown to achieve orders-of-magnitude reduction in mean squared error of statistics estimation under comparable costs of purely sampling or purely surrogate approaches.
International Spillovers of Tighter Monetary Policy
Authors: Caldara Dario , Ferrante Francesco , Queralto Albert
Published: January 2023

Central banks around the world are tightening monetary policy in response to a global surge in inflation not seen since the 1970s. This synchronization of global interest rate hikes and further increases expected by markets, illustrated in figure 1, have raised concerns about adverse international spillovers of tighter monetary policy.
Inovações institucionais nas políticas para o desenvolvimento territorial em três estados brasileiros
Authors: Favareto Arilson , Lotta Gabriela
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar inovações introduzidas em políticas estaduais que adotam um enfoque territorial e analisar em que medida elas têm contribuído para superar desafios de coordenação apontados pela literatura nas experiências nacionais de políticas com este mesmo teor. A hipótese geral é que há avanços em certos domínios específicos, isoladamente, em cada política analisada. O principal desdobramento desta afirmação é que, embora parciais, tais inovações estão gerando um aprendizado ainda pouco visível para pesquisadores e gestores, mas que pode ser melhor aproveitado na moldagem de uma nova geração de políticas de desenvolvimento territorial. Para dar conta deste objetivo, o artigo analisa três experiencias que têm em comum a tentativa de espacializar instrumentos, políticas e programas estaduais. Estas experiências foram formuladas e implementadas nos estados da Bahia, Santa Catarina e Piauí. As análises se baseiam na aplicação de um modelo voltado ao entendimento dos arranjos institucionais de implementação de políticas, com especial atenção para quatro domínios críticos: as formas de coordenação intersetorial no âmbito dos governos (integração horizontal); as formas de coordenação intergovernamental entre níveis de governo (integração vertical); as formas de participação social (integração entre Estado, sociedade e mercado); e as formas de tratamento dos elementos substantivos da vida territorial (integração entre política e vida social e econômica local).
Strange structured elements in consumer’s honey
Authors: Ortrud Monika Barth
Published: January 2023

In order to obtain a better resolution of honey and bee pollen quality, it is essential to study them in nature, avoiding any chemical treatment. Besides pollen grains, trichomes, vegetable druses, mites, charcoal, fragments of plant tissues, amorphous brownish organic material, starch, finely granulate, dispersed gray vegetal material and oils are frequently detected. These elements interfere with the nutritional value of the products.
Variation among gari samples of some yellow cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) varieties for change in color during storage
Authors: Udemba IO , Olasanmi B , Iluebbey P
Published: January 2023

Carotenoids in bio-fortified gari are degraded by light and oxidation during storage resulting in fading of their yellow color. In this study, gari from yellow-root (bio-fortified) cassava varieties (YCVs) were evaluated for color change during storage in two seasons. About 400 g of fresh gari samples of five YCVs (IITA-TMSI011368, IITA-TMSI011371, IITA-TMSI011412, IITA-TMSI070539 and IITA-TMS-I070593) and white-root variety (TMEB419-check) were packaged in transparent plastics to ensure exposure to light. The samples were evaluated monthly for color change using a chart with a scale of 1 (white) to 8 (pink) for 12 months in each season. Data collected were subjected to ANOVA, descriptive and correlation analyses. Reduction in yellow color intensity was observed among the yellow gari samples in the first month from average of 4.40 to 3.53 representing about 20% decrease. At 12 months after processing, varieties IITA-TMSI011368 and IITA-TMSI011371 had the highest (68%) and least (58%) yellow pigment retention, respectively. There was significant variation among the varieties for gari color change and yellow pigment retention over the storage period. Therefore, carotenoid content in bio-fortified gari depends on the cassava variety and storage period. These factors should be considered in future breeding program to improve cassava for carotenoid content.
Impact of Collaboration on Clinical Development Time
Authors:   The Pharmaceutical Society Of Korea, Park Yeong-Hun , Lee Sang-Won
Published: January 2023

This research investigated how collaborations affect drug development, including innovation speed and productivity in the field of new drug development. Two-hundred and twenty new drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) between 2015 and 2019 were analyzed for the duration of each clinical phase using the Clinicaltrials.gov database. Collaborative drug development projects were associated with longer clinical development than independent projects. The largest differences were seen in phases 2 and 3. Collaborations between small firms were associated with longer clinical development times than other types of collaboration. This result suggests consideration should be given, when devising a new drug development strategy, to the fact that collaborative development can slow down the clinical development process.
The Efficacy of Potassium Competitive Acid Blocker-based First-line Triple Therapy on Helicobacter pylori Eradication as Compared to Proton Pump Inhibitor-based Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors:   The Pharmaceutical Society Of Korea, Kim Miryoung , Han Sola , Suh Hae Sun
Published: January 2023

Although randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing potassium competitive acid blockers (PCABs) and proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been previously conducted, systematic reviews are lacking. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched the CENTRAL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, KMBASE, and KoreaMed databases for relevant RCTs up to October 3, 2020. We assessed the Helicobacter pylori eradication rate of PCAB-based first-line triple therapy and compared it with that of PPI-based therapy. In all five of the included studies comprising a total of 1542 patients, the intervention used was vonoprazan (VPZ)-based therapy, and there were no studies on tegoprazan (TPZ)-based therapy. The pooled risk ratios (RRs) for the eradication rate of VPZ-based therapy as compared to those of PPI-based therapies was 1.17 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.10–1.26, P<0.00001 for overall effect, I2=41%, P=0.15 for heterogeneity). The RR of VPZ-based therapy compared to that of PPI-based for clarithromycin (CAM)-resistant strains was 1.29 (95% CI: 1.12– 1.48, P<0.0003 for overall effect, I2=0%, P=0.78 for heterogeneity). VPZ-based first-line triple therapy shows a significant H. pylori eradication rate compared to that of the PPI-based. Notably, VPZ-based therapy shows a better eradication rate than that PPI-based therapy, even in patients with CAM-resistant strains.
KAZAK TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ "JÜREK" İLE KURULAN DEYİMLERİN TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ KARŞILIKLARI
Authors: ARSLAN Döne , ARSLAN Mustafa Said
Published: January 2023

Az
sözle çok şey ifade etmenin en güzel yollarından biri olan deyimler ifadeye
canlılık ve ahenk katar. En az iki kelimeden oluşan bu dil birliklerinin büyük
bir kısmı cümle hâlindedir ve sonu mastarla söylenir. Deyimi oluşturan
kelimeler birbirinden ayrılmazlar ve genellikle sözlüksel anlamlarından
uzaklaşarak mecaz anlam taşırlar. Türk dili deyim bakımından çok zengin bir
dildir. Bu bakımdan deyimbilim çalışmalarının önemi büyüktür. Türk lehçelerinde
son yıllarda aktarma problemlerinin en aza indirilmesi için deyim çalışmaları
büyük önem kazanmıştır.

Türk
lehçeleri arasında organ adlarıyla kurulan deyimler üzerine birçok çalışma
yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalarda temel olarak baş, göz, kulak, burun gibi organ
adları alınmıştır. Ancak bu organların dışında "yürek" de insanın iç
dünyasını ifade etmede önemli ve özel bir yere sahiptir.

Bu
makalede Kuzeybatı-Kıpçak lehçesi olan Kazak Türkçesi ile Güneybatı-Oğuz
lehçesi olan Türkiye Türkçesindeki "yürek" ile kurulan deyimler anlam
bakımından ele alınarak bünyesinde "yürek" kelimesi bulunan
deyimlerin ortak, benzer ya da birbirinden farklı olan yönleri gösterilmeye
çalışılmıştır. Türkiye Türkçesinde "yürek" olarak kullanılan kelime
Kazak Türkçesinde "jürek" ile karşılanmaktadır. Çalışmanın inceleme
kısmında Kazak Türkçesinde "jürek" kelimesi ile kurulmuş deyimler madde
başı olarak ele alınmıştır. Kazak Türkçesindeki deyimin anlamı ve Türkiye
Türkçesinde bu deyime karşılık gelen deyim ve anlamı verilerek deyimlerin bu
iki lehçede birbiriyle örtüşüp örtüşmedikleri belirlenmiştir.
DÎVÂNU LUĞÂT’İT-TÜRK’TE ARAÇ-GEREÇLERLE İLGİLİ SÖZ VARLIĞI VE TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ GÖRÜNÜMLERİ
Authors: KOÇ Tülin Ayşe
Published: January 2023

Dîvânu Lugât’it-Türk Kâşgarlı Mahmud tarafından Tükçe-Arapça yazılmış bir sözlüktür. Arap dil bilgisi kurallarına göre yazılan eser, Türk kültür tarihi hakkında bize verdikleriyle önemli bir yere sahiptir. Türk dili tarihi çalışmalarında önemli bir yere sahip olan Dîvânu Lugât’it-Türk, Türk topluluklarının on birinci yüzyılda kullandıkları araç-gereçler üzerine de önemli bilgiler içermektedir. Bu çalışmada, dil-kültür ilişkileri doğrultusunda Dîvânû Lugât’it-Türk’te tarım ve hayvancılıkta kullanılan araç-gereçlerle ilgili söz varlığı tespit edilip on birinci yüzyıldan günümüze kadarki seyri takip edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada Ahmet Bican Ercilasun ve Ziyat Akkoyunlu tarafından yapılan Dîvânu Lügât’it-Türk tercümesi esas alınarak öncelikle tarım ve hayvancılıkta kullanılan araç gereçlerle ilgili sözcükler tespit edilmiştir. Saptanan sözcükler kendi içinde sınıflandırılıp her madde başı koyu renk yazılarak parantez içinde sayfa numarası gösterilmiştir. Dîvânu Lügât’it-Türk’teki sözlük maddeleri aynen verildikten sonra sözcüğün açıklaması yapılmıştır. Genişleyen örneklerine, sesteşlerine, anlamsal ilişkide bulunduğu sözcüklere bu açıklamada yer verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Sırasıyla etimolojik sözlüklerdeki kullanımları incelenen sözcüklerin Türkiye Türkçesine gelene kadarki tarihsel süreçleri saptanmaya çalışılarak günümüz ölçünlü dildeki ve ağızlardaki kullanımına yer verilmiştir. Sir Gerard Clauson’un etimolojik sözlüğü esas alınmış, diğer etimolojik sözlüklerin farklılık göstermesi durumunda belirtilmiştir. Tarama sözlüğü incelenerek sözcüklerin kullanım dönemlerine ve değişkenlik gösterdiği dönemlere vurgu yapılmış, Türk Dil Kurumunun sözlüğü esas alınarak sözcüklerin ölçünlü dildeki durumu incelenmiştir. Derleme Sözlüğü’nden yararlanılarak ağızlardaki görünüm ve kullanımları tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, on birinci yüzyıl Türk topluluklarının tarım ve hayvancılıkla uğraşırken nasıl bir yöntem izlediklerine ve o dönem kullandıkları dile dair bizlere fikir vermektedir.
Oligonucleotide-polymer conjugation for imaging mass cytometry v2
Authors: not provided Danielschulz
Published: January 2023

This protocol describes the procedures to label 5'-thiol modified oligonucleotides with maleimide carrying polymers which are also chelated with metal-ions. This is the basis to perform RNAscope with Imaging Mass Cytometry since therein we use metal readouts instead of fluorescence readouts. This protocol has been used in the following publications: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2018.04.004 and https://doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.abk1692 For an example of an agarose gel of conjugated and unconjugated oligonucleotides see the attached image.
Lysogeny Broth (LB) medium v1
Authors: Sagen Andreas
Published: January 2023

Lysogeny broth (LB) is a nutritionally rich medium which is primarily used for the growth of bacteria[1]. LB broth is commonly used when cultivating Escherichia coli. There exist different formulations of LB and lead to the development of derivations for specialized use.
Potential determinants of COVID-19 vaccine confidence and receptivity among the primary school’s stakeholders in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study to assess the effects of education v1
Authors: not provided dn.roy
Published: January 2023

This method designed to (i) investigate COVID-19 vaccine confidence and receptivity among the primary school’s stakeholders in Bangladesh, (ii) identify the potential determinants of vaccine confidence, and (iii) assess the effects of education on vaccine confidence and receptivity. This cross-sectional study used a bilingual, multi-item, closed-ended, anonymous questionnaire, adopted from the theoretical analysis of relevant literatures on topic. A total of 699 primary school’s stakeholders interviewed purposively via face-to-face approach while 10.3% of them declined to give consent. Binary logistic regressions and Chi-squared tests were employed to rationalize the study outlined objectives. Raw data were inserted into Microsoft Excel version 10 and imported to Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) software. IBM-SPSS version 25 (RRID: SCR_016479)was used for analyzing the data in which p<0.05 was considered significant cut-point value.
Tripanoxomas de anfibios de la Costa Pacífica de Colombia
Authors: Carvajal Humberto
Published: January 2023

Se describen las formas de tripanosomas encontrados en especímenes de anfibios de una zona selvática de la región de la Costa Pacífica; se compara cada forma con las ya descritas y se discuten las razones para no asignar nombres específicos.
Composting Fruit and Vegetable Waste Using Black Soldier Fly Larvae
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Ahmad Irfana Kabir , Mohamed Zawawi Samba ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Amrul Nur Fardilla ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Wai Quan Chong ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Abdul Jalil Nurul Ain ,   Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Ahmad Basri Noor Ezlin ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Azmi Mohd Reza ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: January 2023

In recent years, the amount of solid waste generated has been increasing, and larger land space is needed for the disposal of the generated waste. One of the ways to deal with the limited landfill space is by composting organic waste using black soldier fly larvae. This study aims to determine the percentage of BSFL growth and to assess the effectiveness of using BSFL in composting fruits, boiled vegetables, and raw vegetables. The waste used in this study was collected from the college cafeteria and sorted into three waste categories, and 100g of each waste category was placed in different containers. Two different sets of experiments were carried out using an initial weight of 2g and 4g of BSFL. Within 17-days experiment, the weight of BSFL and composted waste were measured every three or four days, also an additional 100g of new waste was added to the containers until the amount of waste reached a total of 500g. The BSFL fed with the fruit waste has the highest growth percentage of 1700% relative to their initial weight of 2g. The BSFL with a higher initial density of 4g showed a lower percentage growth of 1200%. Fruit waste showed the highest percentage of weight reduction of 57%. This study has proven that fruit waste is a more suitable medium for larval growth compared to vegetable waste. The use of BSFL in organic waste composting is an effective method for reducing the amount of wastes disposed of in landfills.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Estimation of Knee Cartilage Thickness with MATLAB
Authors:   Biomedical Engineering Programme, School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Sin Yin Joyce Sia , Tian Swee Tan ,   Biomedical Engineering Programme, School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Sayuti Khairil Amir ,   Department of Radiology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Musa Ahmad Tarmizi ,   Department of Radiology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Yahya Azli ,   Biomedical Engineering Programme, School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Foh Thye Matthias Tiong ,   Biomedical Engineering Programme, School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Ahmed Malik Sameen ,   Biomedical Engineering Programme, School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Sheikh Jahanzeb ,   Biomedical Engineering Programme, School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Yik Xian Jeremy Sia ,   Biomedical Engineering Programme, School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Detection of early knee osteoarthritis remains a driving force in the search for more promising quantitative assessment approaches. Apart from other conventional methods such as radiography, computed tomography, and sonography, magnetic resonance imaging has become more widely available and has made it essential to visualize the knee's entire anatomy. Biomarkers such as joint space narrowing, articular cartilage thickness, cartilage volume, cartilage surface curvature, lesion depth, and others are used to determine disease progression in non-invasive manner. In this research, a regional cartilage normal thickness approximation (RCN-ta) model was developed with MATLAB to enable rapid cartilage thickness assessment with a simple click. The model formulated was compared to the FDA-cleared software measurements. A reasonable range of 0.135-0.214 mm of root-mean-square error may be predicted from the model. With a high ICC > 0.975, the model was highly accurate and reproducible. A good agreement between the proposed model and the medically used software can be found with a high Pearson correlation of r > 0.90.
Synthesis of Polycaprolactone-Hydroxyapatite (PCL-HA) Biodegradable Nanofibres Via an Electrospinning Technique for Tissue Engineering Scaffolds
Authors:   Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Zulkifli Muhammad Zikri Aiman , Sharbani Shazwani Amenina ,   Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Nordin Darman ,   Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Shaari Norazuwana ,   Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kamarudin Siti Kartom ,   Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: January 2023

The interest in biodegradable polymer nanofibres with tissue cell regeneration potential has increased in recent years. However, there are issues in the development of scaffolding to provide a favourable environment for cell proliferation and attachment. Such issues can be overcome by the addition of hydroxyapatite (HA), which is widely used in biomaterial applications. Biodegradable nanofibres of polycaprolactone (PCL) and hydroxyapatite (HA) have been produced by electrospinning. In this study, PCL was mixed with HA to synthesise nanofibres by single nozzle electrospinning. Furthermore, PCL-HA nanofibres were mixed with fibronectin to investigate the effect of adhesion of fibronectin to the surface of the PCL-HA nanofibres. The structure and morphology of nanofibres were determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the chemical properties of nanofibres were analysed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and the diameter and adhesive force of nanofibers and fibronectin were determined by an atomic force microscope (AFM). The SEM examination revealed the formation of cylindrical and smooth nanofibres with dense fibre networks when 10% HA was used, as HA can generate fibre. FTIR analysis indicated the presence of PCL and HA inside the nanofibres produced by electrospinning. The AFM examination showed that the PCL-HA nanofibres with 100 µg/ml of fibronectin gives the highest adhesion force which is important for the scaffold to resist the force from the external environment. This outcome resulted indicates that the PCL-HA nanofibers with fibronectin are promising for tissue engineering scaffold application. Hence, further investigations are needed to ensure the compatibility of living cells to survive and grow on the PCL-HA nanofibrous mats.
Harnessing Multi Source Point Cloud Technology to Overcome High Resolution Building Information Modeling of Manganti Dam, Indonesia: A Preliminary Result
Authors:   Surveying and Cadastre Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Hendriatiningsih Sadikin , Widyastuti Ratri ,   Surveying and Cadastre Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Saptari Asep Yusup ,   Surveying and Cadastre Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Harpiandi Andri ,   Surveying and Cadastre Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Suhandri Hendy F. ,   Surveying and Cadastre Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, A. Khalifa Nasradeen ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a technology involving the generation and management of digital information of physical and functional characteristics of places (in 2D or 3D), which is developed to obtain built assets, planning, construction maintenance and operation, and construction management system. This case study is BIM development for the Manganti dam, located in Central Java, Indonesia. The dam itself is a vital irrigation system and is located in an earthquake-prone area, which makes significant risk factors for the surrounding environment. Therefore, continuous monitoring for the dam should be taken seriously into action by acquiring accurate information. Supporting that purpose, the spatial information of the dam, in 3D form, should be accurately presented in the mapping process. Although the Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) is well known for providing accurate geometry information, its information detail is still limited to an accessible area. Consequently, it creates gaps in shadow areas which possibly can be compensated by the data from Handheld Laser Scanner (HLS). In this contribution, we are focusing on analyzing the reliability of TLS and HLS combination for high-resolution mapping and, possibly, high accuracy mapping. The geometric accuracy of the 3D model is comparing the dimension of the model to the dimension measurement by the Electronic Total Station (ETS) measurement.