bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the implications of reflection on ‘Culturally Responsive pedagogy(CRP)’ on Korea's multicultural curriculum
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Sunyoung
Published: February 2025

Objectives The purpose of this study is to introduce the meaning, core content, and practical logic of culturally re sponsive pedagogy (CRP), and to explore its implications for Korea's multicultural curriculum.
Methods To this end, this study diagnosed the problems of multicultural education in Korea from the critical multi cultural education theory perspective. After that, the meaning, core content, and practical principles of culturally responsive pedagogy (CRP) were reflected.
Results Culturally responsive pedagogy is interpreted as a flow of ‘asset-based pedagogy’, providing conceptual and methodological tools to understand the structural problems of inter-cultural inequality according to back grounds or cultures that still exist in multicultural education in school education and to suggest alternatives. At the same time, culturally responsive pedagogy are attempting to suggest alternatives to the practical problems of crit ical multicultural education pedagogy by seeking connection with competency-based education to solve their practical blind spots in recent years. This enables changes to a new multicultural curriculum that overcomes the mass production of cultural discrimination against minority students in multicultural education.
Conclusions This study urged the need for a multicultural curriculum in Korea to pursue students' cultural critical competencies and play the role of ‘mirrors and windows’ that accurately reflect and reveal students themselves and the culture around them, based on holistic human relationships. Through this, this study can provide an alter native to overcome the reality of Korea, which is an important problem facing multicultural education but is not getting practical effects.
Study on Pre-service Teachers' Perception of Assistant Teachers in Early Childhood Educational Institutions
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Sang Seon
Published: February 2025

Objectives This study aims to provide basic information to discuss the necessity of content related to assistant teachers in the infant teacher training process by analyzing the perception of pre-service teachers about assistant teachers.
Methods The metaphorical responses of 180 pre-service teachers enrolled in the child studies and early childhood education major course were collected and analyzed through online/offline surveys. In addition, 8 pre-service teachers were selected as participants in the study, and data were collected and analyzed by conducting group interviews.
Results First, pre-service teachers recognized that the role of the assistant teacher was to support the homeroom teacher's work, emotional support for infants, educational support for infants, and safety management for infants. Second, pre-service teachers showed awareness of the need for an assistant teacher, the situation and treatment of the assistant teacher, personal feelings for the assistant teacher, and the personality of the assistant teacher. Third, pre-service teachers recognized that the contents related to the assistant teacher should be treated as a new subject or some contents within a specific subject within the teacher training process.
Conclusions Pre-service teachers do not have enough opportunities to access knowledge and information related to assistant teachers in the teacher training process, and pre-service teachers want assistant teachers as their ca reers as well as to homeroom teachers, so the contents related to assistant teachers should be fully addressed in the university major course.
A multidimensional approach to school violence perpetration behavior: Analyzing the mediating effects of school maladjustment and group differences
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ryu Jihye
Published: February 2025

Objectives The purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence violent perpetrative behavior in ado lescence, analyze the mediating effect of school maladjustment, and compare differences between middle school and high school student cohorts.
Methods The data from the school safety perception survey of 527 adolescents in one county in Chungnam prov ince were used for the analysis. The research analysis was conducted by regression analysis using PROCESS Macro for SPSS 4.0 to analyze the effects of independent variables of victimization, alienation, and deviant behav ior on the dependent variable of perpetrative behavior using the mediator of school maladjustment. Bootstrapping technique was used to estimate the confidence intervals of the indirect effects.
Results Victimization, alienation, deviant behavior, and school maladjustment all have a significant impact on vio lent perpetration behavior. Violent victimization experience was identified as the strongest predictor of violent perpetration behavior, while marginalization experience and deviant behavior interacted to trigger violent behavior. School maladjustment, through its mediating effect, reinforces the pathway of these variables to perpe trative behavior. Comparisons between middle school and high school student populations show that middle school students are more likely to be influenced by deviant behavior, while high school students are more likely to be influenced by the direct effects of violent victimization.
Conclusions This study is significant because it analyzes the multidimensional determinants of violent perpe trative behavior in adolescence, reveals the mediating effect of school maladjustment, and suggests the need for differentiated interventions between middle and high school students, thus providing educational and policy foun dations for violence prevention. Future research needs to improve the generalizability of the sample and the appli cation of a longitudinal study design.
Hubungan Antara Persepsi Sense of Humor Dosen Dengan Motivasi Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Uin Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Authors: Fahrozi Muhammad Erwin , Barmawi Barmawi , Zain Fajran
Published: February 2025

Motivasi belajar merupakan keseluruhan daya penggerak dalam diri mahasiswa yang menimbulkan kegiatan belajar yang menjamin kelangsungan dari kegiatan belajar dan yang memberikan arah dalam kegiatan belajar, sehingga tujuan yang dikehendaki oleh mahasiswa dapat tercapai. Sadirman (2013) menjelaskan bahwa motivasi belajar memegang peran penting dalam naik dan turunnya prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan sense of humor pada mahasiswa UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala sense of humor dosen berdasarkan teori dari Thorson dan Powell (1997)dan skala motivasi belajar berdasarkan teori Santrock (2004). Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian berjumlah 348 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar r = 0,259 dengan signifikansi 0,000. Hal tersebut menandakan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang antara motivasi belajar mahasiswa dengan sense of humor dosen pada mahasiswa UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, artinya semakin tinggi sense of humor dosen maka semakin tinggi pula motivasi belajar mahasiswa dan sebaliknya semakin rendah sense of humor dosen maka semakin rendah pula motivasi belajar mahasiswa.
Hubungan Task Aversiveness Dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Psikologi UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Authors: Putri Ferlita , Safrilsyah Safrilsyah , Hidayati Siti Hajar Sri , Andriyani Juli
Published: February 2025

Task aversiveness memiliki dampak terhadap sikap prokrastinasi akademik yang dilakukan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara task aversiveness dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa psikologi UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu skala task aversiveness dan prokrastinasi akademik. Jumlah sampel 221 mahasiswa psikologi UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis kolerasi rho (p) dari Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai koefisien kolerasi rho (p) sebesar 0,492 dengan nilai p = 0,000. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara task aversiveness dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa Psikologi UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Berarti semakin tinggi task aversiveness maka semakin tinggi prokrastinasi akademik dan semakin rendah task aversiveness maka semakin rendah prokrastinasi akademik.
Analisis Dimensi Kognitif Aspek Faktual Pendidikan Agama Islam di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Barmawi Barmawi , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Suyanta Sri , Silahuddin Silahuddin , Aridhona Julia
Published: February 2025

Aspek faktual adalah informasi yang didasarkan pada fakta yang dapat diverifikasi secara objektif sebagaimana pengetahuan yang berdasarkan pada kejadian nyata, observasi, atau data empiris yang dapat diuji kebenarannya. Pengetahuan faktual terbagi menjadi dua subjenis yaitu pengetahuan terminologi dan pengetahuan tentang detail-detail dan elemen-elemen yang spesifik. Aspek pengetahuan faktual dalam Pendidikan agama islam yaitu: sejarah islam, Al-Qur’an, hadis, aqidah, fiqih, akhlak, tasawuf dan kebudayaan islam. Faktor dari  faktual dalam pendidikan agama islam yaitu: pemahaman Al-Qur’an dan  hadis, sejarah islam, prinsip aqidah dan akhlak, fiqih, konteks sosial dan budaya seta kritisisme dan analisis. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran dimensi kognitif pengetahuan faktual pendidikan agama islam di perguruan tinggi. Menggunakan metode Review Literatur, yang mana penulis mengidentifikasi sumber literatur yang relevan kemudian mengumpulkan data dari penelitian-penelitian tersebut, serta menganalisis dan mensintesis data penelitian yang sesuai dengan tema yang diangkat. Hasilnya terdapat kaitan yang sangat   penting antara Pendidikan Agama Islam, dimensi kognitif, dan pengetahuan faktual dalam membentuk pemahaman yang holistik tentang agama Islam dan bagaimana ia memengaruhi pikiran, perilaku, dan nilai-nilai individu muslim terutama bagi para mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi.
Literasi Digital dalam Dunia Pendidikan di Era Revolusi Society 5.0 Termasuk Pemanfataan ICT pada Pendidikan
Authors: Siti Nurjanah Dita , Dewi Masithoh Ucik , Zulfaidah RA.
Published: February 2025

In the era of the revolution of society 5.0, digital literacy and ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) or better known as information and communication technology play an important role in the world of education. Digital literacy is the user's knowledge and skills in dealing with digital media such as social media and the internet. Digital competence is an inseparable part of knowledge. Currently, information is not only in the form of newspapers, magazines, and others, but can also be obtained through digital media. This study aims to determine the use of digital literacy and ICT in education. This research is included in the category of qualitative research using library research. The results obtained from this study indicate that digital literacy and ICT are very useful in the world of education and are inseparable because ICT is a means of accessing digital literacy. Currently, the government is focusing on the National Literacy Movement (GPL) which includes 8 sections to develop digital literacy, including cultural, cognitive, constructive, communicative, assertive, responsible, critical and social elements. The use of digital literacy in the world of education in the 5.0 era also includes the use of ICT in education, which consists of using e-education, learning management systems, virtual laboratories, online repositories, ebooks, ejournals, online encyclopedias and contained in an article that we have compiled.
Efficiency of arable land use in the Krasnoyarsk krai
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Parshukov Denis V.
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the efficiency of land use in agriculture in the
Krasnoyarsk krai. The analysis of the dynamics of changes in the land fund and the
condition of agricultural lands is carried out. The main problems and shortcomings
in the use of the region's land resources have been identified.
Analysis of the efficiency of sewage treatment plants in Blagoveshchensk
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Molchanova Tatyana G.
Published: February 2025

The analysis of the operation of the receiving flow damping chamber,
sand traps, primary settling tanks, and aeration tanks was carried out. The efficiency
of the primary settling tanks is analyzed. The amount of raw sludge to be removed
from the primary sedimentation tanks has been calculated.
Forest management practice in the Amur region
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Yust Natalia A. , Baranov Alexander V. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Sharlubazanov Radgab A. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The article presents an analysis of forest management, determines the
area of leased forest plots depending on the type of use, analyzes the total area of the
state forest fund of the region, and presents the potential for using forests for timber harvesting. It is calculated that with an annual estimated supply of wood in the amount of 17.5 million m3, no more than 1 million m3 is harvested. The reason for the reduction in the volume of timber harvesting and the fall in the number of lease agreements concluded is revealed.
Fault-block structure of the Upper Amur region and the problem of earthquake-resistant construction
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Zhizherin Vladimir S. ,   Institute of Geology and Natural Management of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2025

Information is given on assessing the seismic hazard of a territory
using maps of general seismic zoning. The issue of clarifying the degree of seismic
hazard in the construction area based on local seismic and geological conditions is
being considered. The concepts of "active" and "dangerous" fault are distinguished.
Based on the fault tectonics scheme for the territory of the Upper Amur region, a
specified scheme was constructed reflecting the spatial position of the most dangerous faults.
The foundation of the memorial sign to the builders of the Vostochny cosmodrome
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Izhendeev Alexey V.
Published: February 2025

The object of the study is the foundation of the memorial sign to the
builders of the Vostochny cosmodrome. The specific volumes of work and the cost
of materials for the construction of this foundation are given. Formulas for calculating the needs for concrete and reinforcing steel for the construction of foundations
for similar monuments are proposed.
Efektivitas Limbah Puntung Rokok sebagai Inhibitor Korosi dalam Medium Asam Klorida pada Baja A36 dengan Metode Microwave Assisted Extraction
Authors: Alatif Ikhsan Akmal , Permatasari Rahma Puspa , - Maya Futri Nur Rachmat , Wulandari Dwi Arsya , Sonia Gina , Aura Azma Addina , Trirahayu Dhyna Analyes , Hadiningrum Kunlestiowati
Published: February 2025

Cigarette butts are one of the wastes found in many places, and their presence can damage the environment. One way to reduce the amount of cigarette butts waste is to process them into corrosion inhibitors. This study aims to extract tobacco from cigarette butts using 96% ethanol solvent by varying the extraction time for 5, 10, 15, and 20 minutes, and microwave power of 150 watts and 300 watts, and calculating the efficiency of corrosion inhibitors in acidic environments. The extraction method used was Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE). From the extraction process, it is known that the optimum extraction power of 150 watts in 15 minutes produces the highest yield of 64.52%. Based on phytochemical and GC-MS tests, it is known that cigarette butt extract contains antioxidant compounds in the form of alkaloids, pyranones, and terpenoids as corrosion inhibitor compounds. Based on corrosion testing, it is proven that the addition of cigarette butt waste extract corrosion inhibitors can suppress or reduce the corrosion rate that occurs on metals with the most excellent efficiency of 82.26% with an extract concentration of 2000 ppm. And the SEM-EDX test results concluded that the corrosion inhibitor from cigarette butts waste extract can withstand the formation of rust on the metal.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Katalis Bentonit Termodifikasi TiO2 dan Terinpregnasi Logam Ni
Authors: Mirzan Mohamad , Duda Nining Austi , Khairuddin  , Nurakhirawati  , Ruslan
Published: February 2025

TiO2-modified and Ni-impregnated bentonite catalysts have been synthesized and characterized to determine their physicochemical properties. Ni(NO3)2.6H2O was used as a precursor for impregnation. The physicochemical properties determined include surface acidity by acid-base titration method, FTIR spectrum, and XRF and XRD data. The highest surface acidity value was obtained from the Ni-TiO2/bentonite catalyst sample of 1.57 mmol/g. The results of FTIR analysis showed that the peak at wave number 3441 cm-1 in TiO2/bentonite shifted to 3458 cm-1 in Ni-TiO2/bentonite. The distribution of bentonite content after being pillared with TiO2 = 8.68% and impregnated with NiO = 0.58%. The success of nickel metal impregnation into the TiO2/bentonite support was obtained from XRD data, which was marked by the appearance of a typical Ni peak at 2θ = 37.70° d = 2.38 Å, 2θ = 39.39° d = 2.28 Å, 2θ = 43.02° d = 2.10 Å, 2θ = 51.38°d = 1.77 Å.
FAKTOR PARENTING PASANGAN NIKAH DINI PASCA BENCANA TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEKERASAN PADA ANAK MENUJU KOTA PALU LAYAK ANAK
Authors: Mantao Elvaria
Published: February 2025

Pernikahan dini di Indonesia mencapai 10,35% pada tahun 2021. Data serupa menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih menduduki rangking delapan tertinggi di dunia pada kasus perkawinan anak. Sulawesi Tengah menempati peringkat sebelas dalam kasus pernikahan dini tertinggi di Indonesia Palu sebagai Ibu Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah tidak luput dari masalah pernikahan dini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memaparkan pentingnya factor parenting pada pasangan nikah dini pasca bencana terhadap kejadian kekerasan pada anak menuju kota Palu layak anak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional Study, penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Kota Palu pada bulan Juli s/d Agustus 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pasangan nikah dini di wilayah Kota Palu, sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin didapatkan sebanyak 100 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Chi-Square Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tdk ada hubungan antara variabel Umur Ibu saat menikah (p-value 0,159), pendidikan terakhir ibu(p-value 0,183), penghasilan keluarga (p-value 0,434), dan status tempat tinggal (p-value 0,270) dengan Parenting/Pola Asuh terhadap kejadian kekerasan pada anak  menuju kota Palu layak anak.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KONTRIBUTOR KEPATUHAN PASIEN NAPZA DALAM MENJALANI PROSES REHABILITASI DI BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Izaac Fransina Alfonsina
Published: February 2025

Permasalahaan narkoba, psikotropika dan zat adiktif lainnya (NAPZA) masih menjadi permasalahan global dan di Indonesia. Narkotika, psikotropika dan zat adiktif lainya (NAPZA) merupakan golongan senyawa yang lazimnya menyebabkan kecanduan bagi para pemakainya. Masalah NAPZA terus berkembangan, berdasarkan data BNN (2024), provinsi Papua berada di urutan ke 26 dari 35 provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus 76. Data dari BNN juga menunjukkan bahwa proporsi pengguna narkotika golongan 1 di Papua meningkat sebesar 2,6% jika dilihat pada tahun 2021 sebesar 4,6% ke tahun 2022 sebesar 7,2% (BNN, 2022). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi keyakinan pasien dan dukungan petugas kesehatan dalam proses rehabilitasi rawat jalan di Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Provinsi Papua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan content analysis. Informan diambil dengan teknik purposive samping berjumlah 6 orang. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor kontributor pasien dalam mengikuti proses rehabilitasi adalah pertama yaitu kepercayaan pasien rehabilitasi dibentuk oleh kejujuran dan kompetensi. Faktor kontributor yang kedua yaitu dukungan petugas diantaranya dukungan informasi, dukungan emosional dan dukungan instrumental. Penyalahgunaan narkoba memiliki dampak negative bagi pengguna baik kesehatan fisik maupun kesehatan mental. Upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah penyalahgunaan NAPZA yaitu salahsatunya melalui rehabilitasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan tentang faktor kontributor kepatuhan pasien rehabilitasi NAPZA, didapatkan bahwa dukungan petugas seperti dukungan informasi, dukungan emosional dan dukungan instrumental paling banyak ditemukan dalam proses rehabilitasi. Demikian juga dengan kepercayaan pasien yang dibentuk oleh kompetensi petugas dan kejujuran. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dukungan petugas  yang perlu ditingkatkan yaitu dukungan penilaian kepada pasien
Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, Rehabilitasi, Napza, Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Papua
Review Artikel: Pengaruh Manajemen Terapi Diabetes Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Dalam Proses Pengobatan
Authors: Wardani Aulia , Hilmi Indah Laily , Sudarjat Hadi
Published: February 2025

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik kronis yang memiliki ciri tingginya kadar glukosa dalam darah, disebabkan oleh gangguan produksi insulin. Pengelolaan yang baik terhadap DM sangat penting, karena kualitas terapi dan manajemen penyakit berpengaruh langsung terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien agar memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen terapi diabetes terhadap kepuasan pasien dan meninjau kualitas pelayanan kesehatan ke pasien. Dari 10 artikel yang dianalisis, menunjukkan bahwa manajemen terapi diabetes memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien. Pasien yang menerima manajemen terapi obat yang baik umumnya melaporkan tingkat kepuasan yang lebih tinggi. Manajemen terapi diabetes yang efektif berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pasien. Peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan tetap diperlukan agar lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien diabetes.
Environmental and economic losses of the agricultural sector of Ukraine as a result of Russian aggression
Authors:   Vytautas Magnus University, Buciunas Gediminas , Lakhyzha Mykola ,   National University "Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic", Ukraine, Didenko Oleh ,   National University "Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic", Ukraine
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of a study of economic and environmental losses of Ukraine's agricultural sector as the result of Russian aggression. It is noted that a significant part of environmental issues in Ukraine are the result of global processes (warming, biodiversity loss, pollution, overpopulation and urbanization, harmful effects of heavy industry), also, of the Soviet era energy and resource-intensive economy, consequences of the Chornobyl accident (radioactive contamination), degradation of agricultural land, military infrastructure, etc. After gaining independence these problems not only did not diminish, but also deepened. However, efforts to ensure environmental protection were interrupted by the military attack of the Russian Federation. The authors collected and summarized information on the amount of environmental and economic losses of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Their interrelation is emphasized. The sources are analysed. It is noted that in wartime accurate accounting of losses and damages is impossible, so the main attention is paid to the analysis of their causes, structure, and consequences. It is shown that the economic and environmental damage caused by the war was inflicted not only on Ukraine, but also to neighbouring countries and poses a potential danger to the World. The problems associated with increased competition in the European agricultural market due to the impact of the war and the inaccessibility of traditional sales markets are highlighted. Based on the Ukraine's recovery plans and regional programs, the authors identify key areas of work for the future. The significant
support from the United States, the European Union and other countries and its importance in the future to overcome the consequences of the war are emphasized. The authors have summarized the common economic and environmental problems that need to be addressed.
Baltic corporate bond market after Covid-2019 and capital markets union actions
Authors:   Riga Graduate School of Law, Tocelovska Natalja , Jekabsone Inga ,   Riga Technical University
Published: February 2025

The implementation of the Capital Markets Union (CMU) initiative has boosted the activity within the corporate bond markets, a momentum further augmented by the consequences of the COVID-2019 pandemic. Although Baltic countries initially ranked low in the development of individual capital markets during 2007-2014, (before the CMU plan), the situation improved in the period 2015-2018 (after the CMU actions). The further expansion of the Baltic corporate bond market in the period from 2019 to 2023 traditionally associated with COVID-2019 and further CMU activities; witnessed an average annual growth rate of 125%. This paper aims to investigate the impact of COVID-2019 and CMU-related factors on companies' decisions to issue corporate bonds in the Baltic region. This article undertakes a primary data analysis collected through surveys and in depth interviews conducted between December 2022 and January 2023, involving Baltic corporate bond issuers and issue organisers. The results indicated that while bank borrowing remained popular, issuing corporate bonds was gaining favour among the Baltic issuers. The cost of funding was named as the main motivating factor for the bond issuance, followed by the strategic ambition to be present in the public market, and lack of funding alternative. The European Union's support for bond issuance costs was treated as beneficial, reinforcing the impact of the CMU. The identification of liquidity and investor demand as primary obstacles in Baltic corporate bond issuance further supported the ongoing
CMU efforts. Methodologically, this study employs scientific publication analysis, document analysis, expert surveys, and in-depth interviews.
Impact of emergency computed tomography on treatment and time to treatment for renal colic
Authors: Utter Maria , Altmark Fredrik , Popiolek Marcin , Forsvall Andreas , Lundström Karl-Johan , Thiel Tomas , Wagenius Magnus
Published: February 2025

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the utilization and impact of emergency computed tomography (CT) on the management of renal colic, focusing on treatment decisions, time to treatment and the subsequent need for additional emergency department (ED) visits.
Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of patient visits to the ED in Helsingborg with a diagnosis of urolithiasis (ICD codes N20-23) between July 1, 2019 and June 30, 2020. 
Results: Out of 64,263 visits, 1.4% (880) visits were related to urolithiasis, involving 612 patients. Emergency CT (within 24 h) was performed in 43% of the cases, with an additional 9% undergoing CT at a subsequent emergency visit. Radiological confirmation of kidney or ureteral stone was found in 324 patients, of which 63% (204) required no treatment. Comparison between patients who underwent emergency CT and those who did not, revealed a significantly shorter time to treatment and closure in the emergency CT group. The median time to treatment was 28 days for those with an emergency CT and 59 days for those without (P < 0.001), acute surgery excluded. The median time to closure was 31 days for emergency CT compared to 37 days without emergency CT (P < 0.010), acute surgery excluded.
Conclusion: In this study, the use of emergency CT shortened the time to treatment and rendered the patient stone free earlier compared to deferred diagnostics, with a note of caution that emergency CT may have led to increased surgical treatments for stones that might otherwise have passed spontaneously.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06535711
Influence of Glass Ionomer-based Luting Cements on the Clinical Success of Zirconia Crowns: Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Torres CRG , Mailart MC , Ávila DMS , Barbosa ARCM , Pinatti RFA , Lopes SR , Santos TMA , Moecke SE , Di Nicoló R , Borges AB
Published: February 2025

Objective:

This study evaluated the influence of two types of glass ionomer-based luting agent on the clinical performance of metal-free zirconia crowns.

Methods and Materials:

Thirty participants received two full crown restorations in either anterior or posterior teeth, in a split-mouth design. After tooth preparation, impressions with addition-cured silicone were made and casts were obtained. The casts were scanned and 3Y-TZP zirconia copings (Ceramill ZI - Amann Girrbach) were milled using a CAD/CAM system. Glass ceramic (IPS E.max Ceram, Ivoclar Vivadent) was used to create the crown shape. For each participant, one crown was cemented using a conventional glass ionomer (GIC - Meron, Voco), while the other received a resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC - Meron Plus QM, Voco). The restorations were evaluated by two calibrated examiners after seven days, one year, and two years. The parameters at each evaluated time were analyzed by the Fisher exact test (α=0.05).

Results:

At two years postoperatively, 24 participants attended the recall, and 46 (76.67%) restorations were evaluated. No fractures or secondary caries were diagnosed. Minimal marginal staining was verified in both cements. During the follow-up period, only two anterior crowns cemented with conventional glass ionomer showed loss of retention. No loss of retention was detected in posterior crowns.

Conclusion:

After two years of intraoral service, the crowns cemented with either conventional glass ionomer cement or resin-modified glass ionomer presented acceptable and similar clinical performance for all parameters analyzed in both anterior and posterior teeth.
Cognitive Academic Engagement as a Predictor of School Completion Intention of Pupils in Upper Classes in Primary Schools in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya
Authors: Muthengi Deborah Mwikali , Kabira Judith Kamathi , Ireri Anthony  Muriithi
Published: February 2025

Primary school education in Kenya struggles with many pupils not finishing school, which is a significant issue for both individuals and society. Academic engagement is a vital but often debated factor for educational success, yet research on this in Kenya is limited. This study explored the connection between cognitive academic engagement and pupils’ intention to complete school in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya. Guided by social cognitive theory and using correlational design, this study targeted all 12,250 pupils in 63 primary schools in Tharaka North Sub-County. A stratified sample of 295 pupils in grades six, seven, and eight completed the questionnaires. Research instruments were piloted with 60 pupils from one school that was exempted during the actual data collection period. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential techniques. The results revealed a significant positive moderate correlation between cognitive academic engagement and school completion intention (r (283) = 0.50, p <.01). Regression analysis revealed that cognitive academic engagement significantly predicted school completion intention (F (1, 283) = 92.25, P = .00), accounting for only 24.60% of variability in this intention. Pupils' academic engagement significantly influences their intention to leave primary school early, suggesting schools should improve this engagement
Pendekatan Extreme Programming dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Posyandu Berbasis Web
Authors: Siringo Ringo Sori Mahummat , Ichwani Arief
Published: February 2025

Posyandu is one of the government's platforms for providing health services to the community. Posyandu plays an important role in monitoring the nutritional development of children under five at the village level. However, due to the unintegrated system, posyandu services and activities have not been running well. Posyandu pasirwaru is a case study in this research, where the services and activities at Posyandu pasirwaru are still carried out manually or using a notebook. Meanwhile, in posyandu data is needed quickly and accurately for a smooth service process. This research aims to design and build a Posyandu application that aims to improve efficiency and accuracy in data management and health services at Posyandu. This application is designed by utilizing the latest technology to facilitate the process of recording, monitoring, and analyzing health data for toddlers and pregnant women. The development method used in this research is the eXtreme Programming method. The final result of the research is testing which shows that the use of this application is able to speed up the process of recording and reporting data, as well as providing easier and faster access to health information. Thus, the design of this Posyandu application is expected to make a positive contribution in improving the efficiency and quality of health services at Posyandu and help make better decisions based on accurate and integrated data.
Perancangan Sistem Manajemen Mutu untuk Penilaian Mata Kuliah di Ilmu Komputer
Authors: Sandy Weike , Tristiyanto Tristiyanto , Irawati Anie Rose , Kurniawan Didik
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan Sistem Penilaian Kualitas Mata Kuliah di Jurusan IlmuKomputer Universitas Lampung, dengan memanfaatkan platform berbasis web yang menggunakan frameworkLaravel. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi manajemen data mahasiswa dan pemantauan kemajuanpembelajaran mereka dengan lebih efisien. Sistem ini mencakup fungsionalitas seperti pembuatan Templatepenilaian untuk evaluasi mahasiswa, memungkinkan unggahan file untuk integrasi basis data, dan menyediakanplatform bagi anggota fakultas untuk memasukkan dan meninjau data kinerja mahasiswa. Studi ini menanganikebutuhan kritis akan sistem penilaian yang terstruktur untuk mengevaluasi kompetensi mahasiswa secaramenyeluruh, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan mendukung intervensi yang ditargetkan untukpengembangan mahasiswa.
Preferences For Cultural Relic Preservation Method In Chinese Traditional Museums
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Liu Jun , Abdul Ghafar Maszura ,   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Ab Halim Adlina ,   Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: February 2025

Static exhibits in Chinese traditional museums pose challenges in maintaining connections between the public and museum artwork. There is a need for a better exhibition method to stimulate visitors’ monotonous experience of cultural relics and visitors' sense in Chinese museums. The aim of this study is to identify the best preferences for cultural relic preservation methods in Chinese traditional museums. This systematic literature review paper discusses the systematic inferences of cultural relic preservation strategies in Chinese museums, heritage preservation techniques, and the human-exhibition interaction (HEI) concept that could aid the sustainability of cultural heritage interest while conveying cultural heritage-related knowledge in China. This study found that mixed realities (XR) and Human-Exhibition-Interaction (HEI) could facilitate diverse cultural heritage restoration, accuracy and sustainability when adhering to museum exhibitions. The proposed preferences for the cultural relic preservation exhibition method could aid in better visitors’ experience and sense of cultural relics in Chinese museums
GEN-Z DAN POLITIK: MENELUSURI STRATEGI KAMPANYE MEDIA SOSIAL ATALIA PRARATYA DALAM PEMILU LEGISLATIF 2024
Authors: Simanjuntak Andreas Saut , Djuyandi Yusa
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan Hubungan Strategi Kampanye Media Soisal Atalia Dalam Legislatif dengan Gen-Z. Sosok Atalia yang populis membuat Atalia selangkah lebih depan untuk kampanye dibandingkan Calon Legislatif lainnya. Atalia merupakan sosok populer karena memiliki modal politik yang besar baik itu berupa modal ekonomi, kultural, sosial, dan simbolik. Melalui platform media sosial, karena akses yang mudah dan cepat maka platform media sosial dapat di jadikan penghubung antara komunikator politik. Atalia sering menggunakan media sosialnya untuk dapat menjangkau suara masyarakat secara luas. Dialog interaktif dibangun dengan membalas komentar yang sering diajukan di akun-akun media sosialnya.  Kampanye politik melalui media sosial ini dimanfaatkan untuk menjangkau audiens tertentu. Sementara itu Gen-Z pada saat pemilu 2024 memanfaatkan media sosial untuk  mengakses informasi politik, berpartisipasi dalam diskusi politik, dan terhubung dengan kampanye politik. Atalia membangun dialog interaktif dengan seluruh kalangan masyarakat disetiap platform medianya membuat Gen-Z merasa dianggap berpartisipasi dalam bagian sistem politik yang mendorong terwujudnya pemerintahan yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan dan aspirasi generasi Z. This research describes the relationship between Atalia's social media campaign strategy in the legislature and Gen-Z. Atalia's populist figure makes Atalia one step ahead of the campaign compared to other legislative candidates. Atalia is a popular figure because she has large political capital in the form of economic, cultural, social and symbolic capital. Through social media platforms, because of easy and fast access, social media platforms can be used as a link between political communicators. Atalia often uses social media to reach the voice of society at large. Interactive dialogue is built by responding to comments that are frequently submitted on social media accounts.  Political campaigns via social media are used to reach certain audiences. Meanwhile, Gen-Z during the 2024 election will use social media to access political information, participate in political discussions and connect with political campaigns. Atalia builds interactive dialogue with all levels of society on every media platform, making Gen-Z feel like they are participating in a part of the political system that encourages the realization of a government that is more responsive to the needs and aspirations of Generation Z.
RANCANG BANGUN PENGEMBANGAN KERANGKA PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI UMKM BERBASIS KONSEP ETOS HIJAU
Authors: Hanum Fauziah , Wibowo Hery
Published: February 2025

Kondisi yang menimpa Indonesia pada awal tahun 2020 kemarin yaitu munculnya virus Covid-19 cukup menimbulkan banyak kekacauan terutama pada sektor UMKM. Hal ini menjadi perhatian bersama bagi pihak pemerintah, swasta, akademis, dan pekerja praktik untuk dapat menguatkan dan mengembangkan kembali kondisi UMKM pasca pandemi, guna dapat memberantas kemiskinan di Indonesia. Berangkat dari kerangka berpikir yang memberikan dorongan pada produktivitas manusia dengan memperhatikan pada kepekaan lingkungan yaitu Green Ethos (Etos Hijau) dengan memiliki 3 dimensi di dalamnya, diantaranya: (i) Penghayatan Spiritual, (ii) Pola Pikir Apresiatif, dan (iii) Skema Aksi Produktif, yang jika dihayati memiliki hubungan pada penguatan dan pengambangan pada sektor UMKM di Indonesia. Tentu dalam penerapannya, UMKM memerlukan pengembangan rancang rangka pelatihan kewirausahaan dengan mengkolaborasikan basic pengetahuan usaha ramah lingkungan dengan dimensi etos hijau, sehingga dapat menghasilkan pembaharuan pada kapabilitas dan keterampilan pelaku UMKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian adalah literatur review atau studi kepustakaan, dan berlandasan pada data sekunder sebagai bahan informasi untuk dapat mengembangkan kajiannya. Dalam menciptakan kondisi UMKM yang lebih baik tentu pekerja sosial turut berperan aktif yang berperan sebagai fasilitator, motivator, inovator, dengan melakukan pemberdayaan guna pengembangan UMKM Indonesia dengan berbasis etos hijau. The condition that hit Indonesia at the beginning of 2020, namely the emergence of the Covid-19 virus caused quite a lot of chaos, especially in the MSMEs sector. This is a shared concern for the government, private sector, academics, and practical workers to be able to strengthen and re-develop the post-pandemic condition of MSMEs, in order to eradicate poverty in Indonesia. Departing from a framework that encourages human productivity by paying attention to environmental sensitivity, namely the Green Ethos with 3 dimensions in it, including: (i) Spiritual Appreciation, (ii) Appreciative Mindset, and (iii) Action Scheme Productive, which if internalized has a relationship with the strengthening and development of the MSMEs sector in Indonesia. Of course, in its application, MSMEs need to develop a framework for entrepreneurship training by collaborating basic knowledge of environmentally friendly businesses with the dimensions of a green ethos, so that it can produce renewal of the capabilities and skills of MSME actors. The method used in the study is literature review or literature study, and is based on secondary data as information material to be able to develop the study. In creating better conditions for MSMEs, of course social workers play an active role as facilitators, motivators, innovators, by empowering for the development of Indonesian MSMEs based on a green ethos.
PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK DALAM PROGRAM FOSTER CARE OLEH ORANG TUA ASUH DI LKSA MUHAMMADIYAH DARUL ILMI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Khairunnisa Salsabila , Apsari Nurliana Cipta , Irfan Maulana
Published: February 2025

Kegagalan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hak-hak anak akan mengakibatkan seorang anak menjadi terlantar dan menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka secara optimal. Lepasnya fungsi keluarga menyebabkan pergeseran pengasuhan anak dari pengasuhan keluarga beralih menjadi pengasuhan alternatif. Pengasuhan alternatif dapat dilakukan salah satunya melalui sistem orang tua asuh (Fostering). Salah satu lembaga pengasuhan alternatif bagi anak yang kehilangan hak pengasuhan oleh keluarganya adalah LKSA Muhammdiyah Darul Ilmi Kota Depok. LKSA ini memiliki program yang mendukung pengasuhan anak melalui orang tua asuh atau disebut sebagai program Foster Care. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pemenuhan hak anak yang dilakukan oleh orang tua asuh dalam program foster care di LKSA Muhammadiyah Darul Ilmi Kota Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pihak yang terlibat dalam program foster care seperti anak asuh, orang tua asuh dan pekerja sosial di LKSA Muhammadiyah Darul Ilmi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemenuhan hak anak asuh dalam program foster care yang diberikan oleh orang tua asuh untuk bertahan hidup dan berkembang, perlindungan dan juga partisipasi anak sudah cukup baik. Dari ketiga aspek hak anak tersebut, didapatkan aspek hak anak untuk perlindungan dan partisipasi belum optimal.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS STAKEHOLDERS DI DAERAH PARIWISATA
Authors: Aritonang Johan Immanuel , Darwis Rudi Saprudin , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti
Published: February 2025

Pengelolaan sampah di daerah pariwisata menjadi fokus penting dalam menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Artikel ini mengkaji pengelolaan sampah berbasis stakeholders di daerah pariwisata dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak yang memiliki kepentingan dalam industri pariwisata. Konsep Pentahelix digunakan sebagai landasan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, industri, akademisi, masyarakat, dan media dalam menciptakan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang efektif dan berkelanjutan. Melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif dan studi literatur, artikel ini menganalisis peran masing-masing pemangku kepentingan serta sistem pengelolaan sampah mandiri berbasis masyarakat dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Hasilnya menunjukkan perlunya kerjasama aktif dalam menerapkan pendekatan holistik dalam penanganan sampah pariwisata. Waste management in tourism areas is an important focus in maintaining environmental sustainability and community welfare. This article examines stakeholder-based waste management in tourism areas by involving various parties who have an interest in the tourism industry. The Pentahelix concept is used as the basis for collaboration between government, industry, academia, community, and media in creating an effective and sustainable waste management system. Through descriptive qualitative method and literature study, this article analyzes the role of each stakeholder as well as the community-based independent waste management system and technology utilization. The results show the need for active cooperation in implementing a holistic approach in handling tourism waste.
ANALISIS INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM TJSL LENTERA JIWA PT PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA FUEL TERMINAL BANDUNG
Authors: Samino Samino , Fadhlillah Dike Farizan , Abriandi Erick , Widodo Wahyu Eko , Adiansah Wandi
Published: February 2025

Permasalahan mengenai Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa merupakan salah satu masalah yang terus berkembang di Indonesia. Dalam merespon masalah ini ada banyak pihak yang turun tangan termasuk dari sektor swasta melalui program Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) atau banyak dikenal CSR (Corporate Social and Responsibility), salah satunya yaitu PT Pertamina Patra Niaga FT Bandung yang menginisasi Program Lentera Jiwa untuk merespon masalah ODGJ di Desa Pangauban, Kecamatan Batujajar, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan analisis Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat pada Program Lentera Jiwa PT Pertamina Patra Niaga FT Bandung tersebut. Survei Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat pada Program Lentera Jiwa ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner dengan wawancara tatap muka dan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Kuisioner Survei Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat ini terdiri dari 5 aspek pengukuran, mulai dari aspek perencanan, aspek pendanaan, aspek pendampingan, aspek pelaksaan program, dan aspek keberlanjutan program. Pengukuran dalam kuisioner ini menggunakan skala likert. Populasi dalam survei ini yaitu kelompok penerima manfaat Program Lentera Jiwa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu berupa total sampling. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan editing, coding, tabulasi, dan perhitungan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat. Hasil analisis survei Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat pada Program Lentera Jiwa memiliki total skor mutu sebesar 3,48 dan nilai kinerja 87,04. Nilai ini menunjukkan nilai mutu pelayanan kategori B dengan kinerja unit pelayanan berada pada kategori “Baik”. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut, maka secara umum penerima manfaat merasa sangat puas dengan kinerja mutu pelayanan program Lentera Jiwa.