bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CUMHURBAŞKANLIĞI SENFONİ ORKESTRASI VE KONSER PROGRAMLARININ BAZI DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖNAL Gülden Filiz , ERKEK Aytekin
Published: May 2023

1826 yılında “Musika-i Hümayûn” adıyla kurulan, Cumhuriyet’ten sonra ise Cumhurbaşkanlığı Senfoni Orkestrası adını alan kurum, dünyanın en köklü sanat kurumlarından biridir. Orkestra, Cumhuriyet tarihimizin ilk müzik kurumudur. 1924’te Atatürk’ün emri ile Ankara’ya taşındıktan sonra halkın kültür ve sanat düzeyini yükseltmeye öncülük etmiştir. Orkestranın temel amacı uluslararası düzeyde çoksesli müzik kültürünün en iyi şekilde temsil edilebilmesidir.Cumhurbaşkanlığı Senfoni Orkestrası, farklı kıta ve ülkelerde verdiği birçok konserle kültürümüzün tanıtılmasına önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Orkestra, Türk solist sanatçıların yanı sıra farklı ülkelerden gelen yabancı şef ve solistlere de ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Dolayısıyla Cumhurbaşkanlığı Senfoni Orkestrası’nın kültürler arası iletişime ve etkileşime büyük oranda katkı sağladığı söylenebilir.Bu çalışmada, Cumhurbaşkanlığı Senfoni Orkestrasının 1980-2018 yılları arasında düzenlediği 675 konser programı; Türk ve yabancı eserlerin dağılımı, eserlerin Türk ve yabancı bestecilere göre dağılımı ve Türk ve yabancı şeflerin yönettikleri konser sayısı gibi parametrelere göre incelenerek nicel veriler elde edilmiştir.Durum tespitinin yapıldığı çalışmada, 675 konserde 255 Türk eser, 1998 yabancı eser olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Toplam 1872 eserin 236 tanesi Türk, 1636 tanesi ise yabancı besteciye aittir. Ayrıca 675 konserden 292’sinin Türk şefler, 383’ünün ise yabancı şefler tarafından yönetildiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
A Review of Repercussions of Lithium Amalgamated with Antipsychotics for the Remedy of Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Priyadarsini Raveendran , Venkateswaramurthy N
Published: May 2023

Bipolar disorder is a brain illness that causes mood, energy, and ability to function variations. Bipolar illness patients have extreme emotional states that often occur over a period of days to weeks, referred to as mood episodes. Manic/hypomanic (abnormally cheerful or angry mood) or depressed (sad mood) mood episodes are classified. People with bipolar disorder frequently have periods of neutral mood. People with bipolar disorder can live long and productive lives if they are treated. The management of BD may be summarized into 2 phases, acute treatment and long-term prevention. Lithium was observed to have a unique therapeutic profile, including mood-stabilizing effects, as well as anti-suicidal and neuroprotective properties.13 It is available in many different salt forms, namely lithium carbonate, lithium citrate, lithium chloride, and lithium sulfate. A meta-analysis discovered that a combination regimen of haloperidol, olanzapine, risperidone, and quetiapine was substantially more effective in treating BD manic episodes than monotherapy with a mood stabiliser, but the combination regimen was less well tolerated than monotherapy.

Keywords: Bipolar Disorder, Lithium, Monotherapy, Combination therapy, Adverse effects.
Whether Bernanke’s policy in 2008 was beneficial for the United States and the global financial system?
Authors: Mamytov U. E.
Published: May 2023

Bernanke’s policy, as today’s global inflation demonstrates, was not beneficial for the economy of the Unites States as well as for the global financial system in the long run. Yes, in 2008–2009 it “plugged holes”, but in the long run it only accelerated the global tendency of ruining the global financial system, and especially the financial system of USA. At the same time, previous two crises and their solution experiences clearly demonstrated that another policy was mode adequate in such situations. Those two solutions were more beneficial in the long run as they let USA “clear” its economy and launch its long-term powerful economic development.
The Role of the Danish Church in the Fight against the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Significance of This Experience for the Russian Federation
Authors: Balabeikina O. A. , Gavrilova K. S. , Mezhevich N. M. , Yankovskaya A. A.
Published: May 2023

The social responsibility of religious organizations in modern conditions is reflected in a variety of activities carried out by religious institutions and differ depending on both the confessional affiliation of these institutions and the specific structural territorial unit where they take place. The presented work is devoted to a detailed analysis of the peculiarities of the manifestation of one of the directions of social responsibility of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark (ELCD), associated with minimizing the consequences of COVID-19 on the example of its individual dioceses. The dioceses characterized by the highest proportion of adherents in the population structure (Diocese of Viborg, Ribe, Aalborg and Lolland-Faster) were selected to clearly reflect the trends taking place. The subject of the study is the social activities of the ELCD to mitigate the consequences of COVID-19 for parishioners, the features of the implementation of which are considered on the example of structural units at the regional level. The article substantiates the increased importance of the ELCD in the development of the region, since the designated institution largely assumes the social obligations of the state (duplicates several functions) in connection with the risks of the spread of coronavirus infection. To achieve the goal, methods of analysis of factual and economic-statistical information, comparative comparison were used. The experience of a religious organization in dealing with the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic is of interest to the public, government bodies and authorities, as well as religious organizations in other countries. The results of the study can be useful in developing a strategy for the development of state-religious relations in Russia, where there are trends of strengthening the social and economic role of religious organizations.
Female CEO and board composition: A gender rivalry approach to family firms
Authors: Galavotti Ilaria , D’Este Carlotta
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates the impact of female chief executive officers (CEOs) on women’s representation on the board of directors (BoD). As scholars maintain that positive effects exerted by board gender diversity on firms’ performance depend on the achievement of a critical mass, we focus on the role of female CEOs as a determinant of the number of appointed women in the context of family businesses, exploring how the persistence of gender stereotypes, along with homosocial reproduction and individual socio-emotional wealth (SEW) objectives affect tokenism phenomena. We test our hypothesis on a sample of 70 listed family firms in the 2014–2021 period. Consistently with our prediction, our findings provide evidence of a negative association between female CEOs and the number of female directors, thus suggesting that family businesses’ dominant male coalitions and SEW matters may hinder female inclusiveness to avoid inter-group dysfunctionalities in decision-making.
Corporate board structure and ESG performance: An empirical study of listed firms in the emerging market
Authors: Bhat Basit Ali , Makkar Manpreet Kaur , Gupta Nitin
Published: May 2023

Corporate boards are one of the crucial factors for the organization to focus on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) activities of firms. ESG operations provide insight into the social and environmental viability of companies. The impact of board structure on ESG varies per nation based on their economic situation and business policies. In developed nations, corporations implement ESG norms in their business strategies voluntarily, however, in India, these practices are mandated for a subset of companies. This became the motivation for the authors to explore the nexus between existing corporate board structure and ESG practices. The sample has been taken from the listed firms of the Nifty-500 index spanning the period of 10 years from 2012 to 2022. Dynamic panel data estimations are applied through a fixed effect model. The findings revealed that chief executive officer (CEO) duality has a significant negative relationship with ESG performance which goes against the belief of stakeholder theory. Whereas board size, board independence, and board qualification have a significant positive influence on ESG performance. Further findings revealed that board size has no significant effect on governance performance. Policymakers should enact new regulations on the CEO’s position in the organization, to make corporate governance responsible for improved sustainable and ESG performance.
Ett motstridigt arbete – Universitetslärare handleder studentuppsatser
Authors: Wallström Helena , Samuelsson Katarina
Published: May 2023

Den här studien illustrerar hur styrning kommer till uttryck i universitetslärares beskrivningar av uppsatshandledningsarbete på grund- och avancerad nivå. Mer precist analyserar vi spänningsförhållanden mellan olika styrprinciper i åtta universitetslärares berättelser och lokala styrdokument gällande uppsatshandledningsarbete på en utbildningsvetenskaplig fakultet. Frågan som ger oss riktning är: Hur responderar universitetslärare på de organisatoriska strukturer som omger arbetet med uppsatshandledning. Vi utgår från ett professionsteoretiskt perspektiv och förstår uppsatshandledningsarbetet genom två idealtypiska styrprinciper, organisationsprofessionalism och yrkesprofessionalism. I likhet med tidigare studier om universitetslärares arbete framträdde motstridiga styrprinciper i uppsatshandledningsarbetet. I lärarnas berättelser framträder starka spänningar mellan yrkesprofessionalismens och organisationsprofessionalismens styrningslogiker. Universitetslärarnas utsagor om handledningsarbetet kännetecknades av ont om tid för arbetsuppgiften, fria men svårerövrade arbetssätt samt problematiseringar gällande kollegial oenighet kring vetenskaplig kvalitet hos den färdiga produkten. Utmaningarna hanterades genom att handledarna erbjöd sin fritid, utvecklade egna arbetssätt samt problematiserade och distanserade sig från att bedöma uppsatsernas vetenskapliga kvalitet. Hur de än gjorde blev arbetet svårgenomförbart och riskerade att få konsekvenser för den enskilde. Vi ställer oss frågan om liknande utmaningar även förekommer på andra fakulteter och inom andra delar av universitetslärares arbete. Vad betyder det i så fall för universitetslärares rätt till ett hållbart arbetsliv?
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Clashing logics in lecturers’ stories of supervising degree projects
This paper highlights governance in university teachers’ statements about their work with supervision of degree projects, at undergraduate and advanced level. The study was carried out at an educational faculty at a Swedish university and consisted of semi-structural interviews with eight teachers and content analyses of documents from six different degree project courses. The data was analysed from a professional theoretical perspective. In alignment with previous research, contradictory logics of governance appeared in our findings. Tensions between and within the different logics of governance appeared and the teachers were trapped in the middle. The university teachers handled the challenges by offering their spare time, developing own working methods and by disclaiming responsibility for the scientific quality of the theses. However, this study was carried out in a particular context and the question is if similar challenges also appear at other faculties and in other areas of university teachers’ work? If so, what are the implications for university teachers’ sustainable work life?
Selection Process of School Principals in Indonesia and Some Other Countries
Authors: Sholeh Muhamad , Windasari  , Lestari Dwi Nining , Widodo Bambang Sigit
Published: May 2023

The vital roles of school principals and the need for a professional selection and preparation process for school principals have encouraged the necessity of studying the process of preparing school principals in Indonesia. In developed countries, the main candidates are judged not only on their traditional management skills but also on their professional leadership skills. Principals are responsible for improving the quality of the schools they lead, so in developed countries, that becomes the main focus of assessment. In Indonesia, the policy for the preparation and selection process of school principals must be reviewed in a goal-oriented manner for the sake of improving education quality.  This research aimed to providing recommendations for improving the selection process of principals in Indonesia through a comparative analysis. Method in this research using literature review. This literature review collected data or sources related to a particular topic derived from various sources, such as journals, books, the internet, and other libraries. The results of the discussion indicated that there were similarities and differences in the selection processes for principals in Indonesia and the comparative countries in this study. Since the rules for selecting school principals in Indonesia often change, school principal candidates must always adapt to new regulations.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN BUSINESS GRAPHIC DESIGN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SDM DI ERA DIGITAL BAGI WARGA PURBOLINGGO LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Hermanto Bambang , Ilman Igit Sabda , Sholehurrohman Ridho , Wartariyus Wartariyus
Published: May 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini perlu diimbangi dengan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, sehingga dapat memanfaatkan teknologi dengan maksimal. Contoh dari kemajuan teknologi saat ini adalah penggunaan komputer yang dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya termasuk warga desa Purbolinggo, Lampung Timur dalam melaksanakan tugas dan pelayanan kepada warga. Salah satu keterampilan yang penting adalah memiliki keterampilan desain grafis. Saat ini belum banyak warga desa Purbolinggo Lampung Timur yang memiliki keterampilan desain grafis, hal tersebut membuat proses pelatihan mengalami hambatan, namun hal tersebut tidak membuat warga desa Purbolinggo Lampung Timur patah semangat untuk terus belajar dengan menyimak penyampaian materi oleh narasumber. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan desain grafis dilakukan post test pada 15 orang peserta yang dipilih secara acak, hasilnya diperoleh peningkatan kemampuan desain grafis sebesar 20%. Dengan bertambahnya keterampilan, warga dapat memiliki peluang berwirausaha di bidang jasa desain grafis.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN LAUT OLEH ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI DESA KETEGUHAN, GABUNGAN KELOMPOK NELAYAN KELAUTAN PERIKANAN (GAPOKAN) LAMPUNG
Authors: Tirtana Denta , Sitepu Mestiria Harbani , Marlina Eulis , Mulyadi Rama Agus , Putri Aprilia Syah , Syahputra Fauzi , Setya Dona , Handayani Muliawati , Nuzapril Mulkan
Published: May 2023

Wilayah pesisir dan laut sangat rentan terhadap berbagai ancaman pencemaran baik yang berasal dari aktivitas domestik manusia (marine debris), industri (pengolahan perikanan), perhubungan laut seperti tumpahan minyak (oil spill), maupun aktivitas lainnya. Pencemaran di lingkungan laut (pollution of the marine environment) yaitu dimasukkannya oleh manusia, secara langsung atau tidak langsung ke dalam lingkungan laut yang mengakibatkan dapat buruk sedemikian rupa seperti kerusakan pada keberlangsungan kehidupan laut sehingga berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia, gangguan terhadap kegiatan di laut termasuk penangkapan ikan (UNCLOS. 1982). Tujuan yang diharapkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi para nelayan GAPOKAN tentang bahayanya ghost fishing. Ghost Fishing merupakan salah satu akibat dari jaring ikan yang dibuang atau hilang di perairan laut. Pemahaman tentang pencemaran laut yang mungkin dilakukan oleh nelayan dapat dipahami oleh kelompok nelayan GAPOKAN.  Salah satu kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan oleh nelayan di Bandar Lampung untuk mengurangi sampah yang dihasilkan oleh alat tangkap menggunakan adalah menggunakan kembali sebagai substrat budidaya kerang hijau.
PELATIHAN OBJECTIVE STRUCTURED CLINICAL EXAMINATION (OSCE) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESIAPAN PROGRAM EXIT-EXAM MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Rahmawati Veronica , Casman Casman , Rosliany Nia , Silalahi Malianti , Yesayas Fendy , Kamal Musaddad , Utami Ressa
Published: May 2023

Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) merupakan metode untuk menguji kompetensi klinik secara objektif dan terstruktur dalam bentuk putaran/station dengan waktu tertentu. Artikel ini berupaya memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan terkait program pelatihan OSCE standar nasional secara komprehensif terhadap pengetahuan dosen. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan model deskriptif-analitik. Hasilnya pengetahuan dan wawasan dosen meningkat dalam hal metode penilaian ujian keterampilan klinik dengan pendekatan OSCE. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai pre-test dan post-test yang menunjukkan pengetahuan dosen terkait OSCE rata-ratanya mengalami rerata kenaikan pengetahuan setelah melakukan pelatihan OSCE sebesar 35,29%. Selain itu, dosen juga dapat mengaplikasikan dan merancang model ujian keterampilan klinik dengan OSCE di laboratorium keperawatan, sehingga dapat mempersiapkan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi Exit-Exam. Mahasiswa keperawatan yang terlibat dalam pelatihan OSCE ini juga mendapatkan manfaat berupa pengalaman nyata dalam melakukan ujian keterampilan klinik secara komprehensif. Artikel ini juga berkontribusi bagi institusi pendidikan keperawatan untuk menerapkan metode OSCE dalam ujian keterampilan klinik sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesiapan mahasiswa dalam program Exit-Exam.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI MENGENAL SUKU KATA DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING KELAS 1 SDN PURWANTORO 1 MALANG
Authors: Wahyuning Illahi Gumilar , Worowirastri Ekowati Dyah , Nugraheni Fardila
Published: May 2023

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa dikarenakan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan masih konvensional. Pembelajaran secara konvensional menyebabkan keterlibatan siswa  dalam pembelajaran masih minim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis model problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas I sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang diaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus penelitian tindakan kelas terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengematan, dan refleksi. Tujuan utama pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I A yang berjumlah 28 siswa, yang terdiri mana terdapat 12 siswa perempuan dan 16 siswa laki-laki. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode tes, dengan jenis tes adalah tes pilihan ganda biasa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada siklus I adalah 63,93 dengan kategori rendah, sehingga penelitian dilanjutkan ke siklus II. Pada siklus II rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pelajaran Bahasa  Indonesia yaitu 79,82, dengan kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model problem based learning efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa.
THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF La3Pb0.1Ga1.6Se7 AND Pr3Pb0.1Ga1.6Se7 COMPOUNDS
Authors: Blashko N.M. , Marchuk O.V. , Smitiukh O.V. , Fedorchuk A.O.
Published: May 2023

Samples of the stoichiometric composition La3Pb0.1Ga1.6Sе7 and Pr3Pb0.1Ga1.6Sе7, weighing 0.8 gram each, were prepared by fusing components of semiconductor purity in vacuumed quartz containers to a residual pressure of 10-2 Pa. The synthesis was carried out in a muffle furnace with software control of MP-30 technological processes. The maximum temperature of synthesis is 1100°C, homogenizing annealing lasted 240 hours at temperature of 500°C.

The diffraction patterns for X-ray phase analysis were recorded at a DRON 4-13 diffractometer for 2Q range of 10-100° (CuKα radiation, scan step 0.02°, 20 s exposure in each point). Data processing and the determination of the crystal structure utilized WinCSD software package. Visualization of the crystal structure, stacking and coordination polyhedra was performed using the VESTA program.

The crystal structure of the selenides La3Pb0.1Ga1.6Sе7 and Pr3Pb0.1Ga1.6Sе7 was studied by the X-ray powder diffraction method and its belonging to the hexagonal crystal system was established (space group P63). The refinement of atom coordinates and isotropic temperature displacement parameters in this model yielded satisfactory values of fit factors. Analysis of hkl reflex indices and their intensity indicates that the structural of La(Pr)3Pb0.1Ga1.6Sе7 compounds belong to the structural type La3CuSiS7 (space group P63; a = 1.028 nm, c = 0.575 nm)

Crystal structure of selenides La3Pb0.1Ga1.6Se7 (a = 1.05595(4) nm, c = 0.63868(3) nm, RI = 0.0983, Rp = 0.1672) and Pr3Pb0.1Ga1.6Se7 (a = 1.03727(6) nm, c = 0.63772(5) nm, RI = 0.0868, Rp = 0.2286) was studied by X-ray powder method. It was established that the structure of the synthesized selenides belongs to the structural type La3CuSiS7 (SG P63; PS hP24). In their structure, R = La(Pr) atoms are localized in site 6c and, together with selenium atoms, form trigonal prisms with one additional atom [R 1Se13Se23Se3]. Atoms of statistical mixtures M1 (0.64 Ga + 0.09 Pb) and M2 (0.58 Ga + 0.11 Pb), concentrated in site 2a, form octahedra [M1 6Se2] and [M2 6Se2]. These octahedra are interconnected by faces and form columns in the direction of the c axis. The Ga (site 2b) atoms are surrounded by four selenium atoms. The formed tetrahedra are oriented in the direction of the c axis and are isolated from each other. Gallium-containing selenides La3Pb0.1Ga1.6Sе7 and Pr3Pb0.1Ga1.6Sе7 based on lanthanum and praseodymium are promising chalcogenides based on which materials for nonlinear optics and thermoelectricity can be created.

Keywords: rare-earth metals; chalcogenide; crystal structure; X-ray powder diffraction.
ANALISIS RESEPSI PENONTON TAYANGAN DRAMA SERIAL THAILAND GENRE BOY’S LOVE MENGENAI HOMOSEKSUAL
Authors: Melinda Valenia
Published: May 2023

Komunikasi menjadi aspek penting dalam kehidupan selain memberikan informasi, komunikasi sekaligus memberikan edukasi dan hiburan. Film termasuk sebagai salah satu komunikasi massa, yang di dalamnya terdapat simbol, kode dan nilai yang ingin disampaikan kepada penontonnya sekaligus dalam Film kerap menggambarkan realitas sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat. Sejak tahun 2020, drama serial Thailand dengan genre Boy’s Love mendapatkan banyak perhatian dari masyarakat khususnya Indonesia. Muncul pro dan kontra terhadap meningkatnya akses drama serial Thailand genre Boy’s Love. Hal tersebut dikarenakan genre Boy’s Love menormalisasi dan menawarkan kisah romansa sesama laki-laki. Pada dasarnya komunikasi adalah pengiriman pesan dari pengirim pesan ke penerima pesan, sehingga didalam Film selalu terdapat nilai dan pesan yang ingin disampaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis resepsi untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerimaan penonton drama serial Thailand genre Boy’s Love mengenai homoseksual, yang kemudian hasil resepsi diklasifikasikan dalam 3 posisi penerimaan pesan oleh Stuart Hall. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan penonton drama serial Thailand genre Boy’s Love adalah khalayak aktif karena mampu menciptakan makna pesan. Pada lima informan, satu informan pada posisi penerimaan dominan karena menerima isi pesan mengenai homoseksual dalam drama serial Thailand genre Boy’s Love, dua informan menegosiasikan isi pesan homoseksual, dan dua informan lainnya menolak isi pesan mengenai homoseksual pada drama serial Thailand genre Boy’s Love.
Military memorial heritage as a social phenomenon and an international legal problem: on the way to a solution
Authors: Vasiliev A. A. , Uzhanov A. E.
Published: May 2023

This article discusses conceptual approaches to understanding the problem of international legal protection of Soviet monuments, military graves and places of memory of the Great Patriotic War (military memorial heritage (MMH) sites) in the form of the formation of a new sub-branch of international law — military memorial law, the necessity of introducing the concept of "military memorial heritage" into legal circulation is justified, a mechanism for the legal protection of MMH sites is proposed. The article outlines some issues of the formation of a special International Charter "On the protection of the military memorial heritage", and reveals a number of its legal aspectsworked out in social practice by the tools of public diplomacy during the International Relay of Memory and Gratitude "The Fatherland of a Feat — to the Fatherland of a Hero".The material for the study is made up of the works of Russian and foreign scientists and social practitioners in the field of historical and social memory, considering monuments and memorial places symbolizing the exploits and victims of the Great Patriotic War as sites of a specific heritage of civilization that require special legal protection at both national and supranational and international levels. The experimental project in which the first regulatory standards were worked out in the field of perpetuating the memory of the defenders of the Fatherland in the projections of a number of inter-municipal agreements is the Russian electric power industry and the distribution power grid complex.By the methods of participant observation and independent legal expert review, during the implementation of more than 20 inter-municipal agreements established on the basis of the feats of citizens of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War (40 villages and cities with a population of 2 million people), as well as by monitoring the situation with the preservation of monuments in more than 200 villages and cities of about 10 countries of the world, a number of regulatory norms have been worked for the future international legal act in the format of a Charter (or Convention), their description is given and the author's version of the proposed structure is formulated.
Acute graft-versus-host disease following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Authors: Skvortsova Yu. V. , Maschan A. A.
Published: May 2023

Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) remains a major complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation determining the prognosis of hematopoietic stem cell recipients because of the impairment of multiple organs and systems and subsequent secondary immunodeficiency caused by combination immunosuppressive therapy. Current strategies are focused on the prevention of this life-threatening complication and on the timely start of treatment with appropriate selection of medications based on the knowledge of acute GVHD pathogenesis and grading as well as of risk factors for its development / progression in different patients. Here we provide a brief overview of acute GVHD and the existing approaches to its prevention and treatment.
Guidelines for the flow cytometric minimal residual disease monitoring in B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia after CD19-directed immunotherapy
Authors: Mikhailova E. V. , Illarionova O. I. , Maschan M. A. , Novichkova G. A. , Karachunskiy A. I. , Popov A. M.
Published: May 2023

Multicolor flow cytometry is now routinely used in laboratory practice for the minimal residual disease (MRD) monitoring in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL). Wide application of CD19-directed immunotherapy leads to frequent loss of CD19 expression, that hampers significantly the flow cytometric MRD detection methodology. We developed an antibody panel and data analysis algorithm for multicolor flow cytometry, which is a reliable method for MRD detection in patients with BCP-ALL treated with CD19-directed therapy. We recommend a single-tube 11-color panel for MRD detection, which is adapted for the case of possible CD19 loss. Based on patterns of antigen expression changes and the relative expansion of normal CD19-negative BCPs, guidelines for multicolored flow cytometry data analysis and interpretation are established. The recommended approach is reliable tool for therapy response monitoring displaying the same effectiveness with the more laborious and costly molecular techniques.
Aproximaciones metodológicas a la interpretación sexual de El rosal de Fernández de Ribera
Authors: González Banús J. Omar
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo se centra en una reexposición del método y los principios de la teoría historicista de la literatura sexual española propuestos por Garrote Bernal, así como su aplicación y testeo para la interpretación sexual de algunos epigramas que aparecen en el cancionero de Rodrigo Fernández de Ribera, El rosal.
Amelina Correa Ramón (2022): «Las venas de los lirios». De místicas, visionarias y santas vivas en la literatura de Granada (ss. XVI-XX)
Authors: González Díaz María
Published: May 2023

Reseña de «Las venas de los lirios». De místicas, visionarias y santas vivas en la literatura de Granada (ss. XVI-XX) de Amelina Correa Ramón.
María D. Martos (2021): Redes y escritoras ibéricas en la esfera cultural de la primera Edad Moderna
Authors: De Domingo  Murillo Jara
Published: May 2023

Reseña de Redes y escritoras ibéricas en la esfera cultural de la primera Edad Moderna de María D. Martos.
Francisco Chica (ed.) (2021): Catálogo «Emilio Prados. Vida y Poesía»
Authors: Muñoz Cobos Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2023

Reseña de Catálogo «Emilio Prados. Vida y Poesía» de Francisco Chica.
POTRET PERIKANAN TANGKAP KOTA DUMAI SEJAK 2017 HINGGA 2021
Authors: Ikhsan Suci Asrina , Mardiah Ratu Sari , Hutapea Roma Yuli F. , Sari Ratih Purnama , Haris Rangga Bayu Kusuma , Tiku Mathius
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kondisi produksi perikanan tangkap di Kota Dumai sejak 2017 hingga 2021, dan menganalisa karakteristik unit penangkapan ikan di kota tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder tahunan (2017-2021) berupa jumlah nelayan, jumlah kapal, jumlah alat tangkap, produksi perikanan tangkap, dan nilai produksi perikanan tangkap diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Dumai. Untuk memperoleh kajian yang lebih komprehensif, data primer diperoleh dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data produksi perikanan mengalami fluktuasi. Pada tahun 2017 data produksi sebesar 930.815 kg dan menurun signifikan pada tahun 2018 (564.766 kg), kemudian mengalami kenaikan setiap tahun secara perlahan. Kegiatan penangkapan ikan di Kota Dumai tersebar pada 5 kecamatan dari 7 kecamatan, yaitu Medang Kampai, Sungai Sembilan, Dumai Barat, Dumai Timur, dan Dumai Kota. Karakteristik perikanan tangkap Kota Dumai adalah Perikanan Tangkap Skala Kecil atau tradisional. Nelayan di Kota Dumai didominasi oleh nelayan utama. Kapal yang digunakan terdiri atas beberapa jenis, yaitu kapal motor (KM) ukuran 5-30 GT, motor tempel (MT) ukuran 5 GT, perahu tanpa motor (PTM), dan nelayan tanpa perahu (NTP). Alat tangkap yang digunakan terdiri atas alat tangkap aktif, pasif, dan statis.
Cultural Distances and Its Association to Time Spent on Conflicts
Authors: Dirrler Phyllis , Podruzsik Szilard
Published: May 2023

Conflict costs can be used to determine conflict outcomes and can be measured among others in terms of lost time. So far, no study has investigated the effects of cultural distances on conflict costs. Our study tries to add new findings by investigating the influence of cultural distances on internal indirect conflict costs. A survey with 226 participants was conducted to measure the time spent on conflicts. Each participant reported on a conflict situation he or she was personally involved in. We used linear regression analysis to test our hypotheses. We did not find support for our hypotheses that the larger a cultural distance was, the more time was spent on a conflict. According to our study, cultural distances do not explain conflict costs and it cannot be proven that the greater a distance, the higher the conflict costs. In a more globalized world, it is positive that despite great cultural distances, time spent on conflicts does not increase. This can encourage leaders to capture the benefits of diversity, whereas the consequences on at least some conflict costs are low.
PEMANFAATAN CITRA SATELIT DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK PEMETAAN KESESUAIAN AGROKLIMAT TANAMAN JAGUNG DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Fadianika Apritarum , Nuarsa I Wayan , Sardiana I Ketut
Published: May 2023

Corn is a strategic agricultural commodity in Central Java Province because this plant is the second main food crop commodity after rice. Evaluation of agro-climate suitability aims to assess suitable areas based on climatic conditions and efforts to overcome climate-limiting factors in order to achieve optimal productivity in corn cultivation. Satellite imagery can be used to overcome the lack of density of climate stations, which are the source of data for climate suitability evaluation. This study aims to validate GSMaP satellite rainfall data and Terra MODIS satellite air temperature data against BMKG observation data, create a distribution map of climatic conditions, and create a distribution map of agro-climate suitability classes based on GIS for maize in Central Java Province. This study uses rainfall and temperature data from 30 BMKG observation points and satellite imagery data for 20 years (2001–2020). The correlation values, RMSE, and MBE were calculated to validate satellite rainfall and air temperature data with observed rainfall and air temperature. Satellite data correction calculations are used to fill in the data at points without observation. The validation results show that the satellite data is valid and that there is a pattern of conformity with the observational data. Central Java province has an annual rainfall of 1,500 mm/year to 6,000 mm/year, an average annual temperature of 24.9oC to 28.1oC, and three to nine months of wet months. In some areas, the agro-climate suitability class for maize plants was in the moderately suitable category (S2wa, tc) with an area of 156,302 ha, marginally suitable (S3wa) with an area of 1,277,813 ha, and not suitable (Nwa) with an area of 2,008,673 ha.

Keywords: Corn; GSMaP; Terra MODIS; Climate Suitability; GIS
THE ACCURACY OF GILILAWA DARAT WILDFIRE SPREAD ESTIMATION USING BURN SEVERITY AND WRF-SFIRE MODEL
Authors: Barnadi Imam , Osawa Takahiro , Nuarsa I Wayan
Published: May 2023

In this research, the origin of the wildfire area is assessed by using the potential of burn severity and the WRF-SFIRE model. This research focuses on the mountainous savanna region, by taking the case of the Gililawa Darat wildfire event. The most accurate index among Sentinel-2B optical burn severity indices, i.e. dNBR, MIRBI, dMIRBI, CSI, dCSI, NDVI, dNDVI, EVI, and dEVI and among Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS thermal and mixed burn severity indices, i.e. LST, dLST, LST/EVI, and d(LST/EVI) was used to map the areas with low burn severity, an indication generally found at origin area. A series of fire spread simulation from these areas was conducted using WRF-SFIRE to assess the accuracy of each simulation in reproducing the burned area. The burn severity accuracy assessment showed that dNBR and dCSI indices had the highest value of Overall Accuracy and Kappa Hat Coefficient, i.e. 91.67% and 0.889 (almost perfect agreement). However, dNBR was the most suitable index for mapping burn severity in the region due to its goodness-of-fit measure for linear regression model with the R-squared value of 0.7856. The assessment of thermal and mixed burn severity indices based on Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS resulted in LST, LST/EVI, and d(LST/EVI) gained the same overall accuracy of 58.33% and Kappa Hat Coefficient of 0.444 indicating moderate agreement, whereas dLST performed poorer than these indices. However, it is not recommended to use these burn severity indices in the region due to the nonlinearity of severity level with the index value. According to WRF-SFIRE simulations result, it was found that fire ignition started from low burn severity area coordinates which have a distance of 0 to 334 metres from the origin area resulting in fire area witan h overall accuracy value range from 77.04% to 81.90% and Kappa Hat Coefficient value range from 0.536 to 0.626. The simulation from the origin area resulted in an overall accuracy of 81.57%, a Kappa hat coefficient of 0.613, underestimated burned area ratio of 0.08, overestimated burned area ratio of 0.23, and a backing fire perimeter difference ratio of 0.4 to the reference.

Keywords: wildfire; Gililawa Darat; wildfire spread; burn severity; WRF-SFIRE, fire origin area
MODEL ANALISIS DYNAMIC LIMBAH MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT DI DENPASAR BALI
Authors: Alfiyanti Maulidiyah Nurma , Dwipayanti Ni Made Utami , Sara Wijana I Made
Published: May 2023

Denpasar has 18 hospitals, 11 health centers, and 25 sub-health centers located at South Denpasar, East Denpasar, West Denpasar, and North Denpasar (Dinkes, 2020). The average medical waste generated every day is 1800 kg/day or 1.8 tons day (DLHK, 2018). The methods to develop solid medical waste management include minimizing medical waste from its source, sorting, storing, reusing and recycling, collecting, transporting, storing, processing, and destroying it (Health Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Dynamic analysis is the right approach to examine a complex problem with limited data. This research uses quantitative and qualitative based on primary and secondary data. Research where located in 15 public hospitals in Denpasar City. The time of research starts in November – December 2021 with a prediction period of 10 years until 2030. According to the result he weight of solid medical waste increased from year to year. In 2022 the weight of medical waste was redicted to reach 727.75 kg or 730 tons. The weight of solid medical waste becomes 436.136 kg or 436 tons with a 40% reduction policy implemented in its entirety. The cost aspect of simulation without hospital policy will cost more than IDR 9 billion per year. The proposed solution to maximize the combination of solid medical waste reduction and management policies in Bali. These efforts can minimize costs and reduce the production of solid medical waste from source to utilization.

Keywords: Dynamic Analysis Model, Technical Aspect, Hospital, Medical Waste
Understanding Moral Values in the Memoir Entitled Educated by Tara Westover
Authors: Pratiwi Desak Putu Eka , Sri Rwa Jayantini I Gusti Agung , Ade Pratama I Putu
Published: May 2023

This article is focused on how to analyse any moral values portrayed in the memoir "Educated," with particular emphasis on the protagonist, Tara Westover. The study intends to identify conflicts encountered by the main character through narration or dialogues with other characters, and to reveal moral values that emerge as she overcomes these conflicts. The research utilized a qualitative descriptive method and drew on the conflict theory proposed by Stanton (1965) and the theory of moral values put forth by Linda and Eyre (1993) to analyse data from the memoir. Two of the conflicts found in this study were both internal struggles by the main character involving her thoughts and feelings and external struggles with her father, abusive older brother, and family members who labelled her as a dangerous girl influenced by Satan. Through her resolution on these conflicts, the main character demonstrated various moral values, including self-reliance, self-discipline, courage, and respect. The study's findings emphasize the significance of spiritual metamorphosis in memoirs and literature, as well as how conflicts can facilitate such transformation.

Keywords: conflicts, moral values, main character, memoir
Twierdza Boden. Geneza, budowa i gotowość w czasie Wielkiej Wojny
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Kubiak Krzysztof
Published: May 2023

The article presents the development, organization and maintains, as well as the garrison of Swedish fortress Boden. It was playing the key role the system of national defense in the High North. A large-scale effort to fortify northeastern Norrland was initiated at the turn of the 20th century. At that time, the Boden fortress was built, the core of which were artillery forts. During the Great War and later, until 1925, the defense was extended in depth, strengthening the fortifications with a permanent system of field fortifications and pillboxes. Works were discontinued, along with drastic cuts in the defense budget, to be again resumed in 1938. A vast defensive system was then established, stretching from the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia through the Lule River valley some 150-500 km inland. It has been called the Kalix Line. He remained in combat readiness until the end of the Cold War.
Wsparcie informacyjne operacji morskich (wybrane aspekty)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie, Żebrowski Andrzej
Published: May 2023

The contemporary environment of international security is dominated by a global information war involving the society of each state. This complex and dangerous war puts us on the brink of a global armed conflict with the use of nuclear capabilities. Leaders of states that are powers or strive for the role of a regional power implement their particular strategies at the expense of weak and poor states. The global subordination to the will of stronger states generates many complex threats. States use their economic and military potential, guided by particular interests. It is particularly visible in the countries bordering the seas and oceans, where they mark the presence of their flag. They expand the war potential, which is to ensure not only the economic but also the military function. The implementation of maritime strategies in various parts of the world, alongside modern navy, requires information security. States, due to their diverse defence and military (including maritime) capabilities, try to implement their strategies by using their own information capabilities. They have specialized entities that secure it with useful information. These are recognizable components of the armed forces (including the Navy), secret services with operational potential that secure their own information needs, enabling the implementation of maritime operations. The penetration of personal and technical information space, supported by ICT techniques, allows for free movement in high-risk areas.
Polski Tel Awiw. Refleksje na kanwie najnowszych badań nad historią miast i regionów Izraela
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie, Sroka Łukasz Tomasz
Published: May 2023

The title phrase “Polish Tel Aviv” can be understood in two ways. It is about the contribution of Polish Jews to the construction of that city and their relations with that city, as well as the presence of Poles there in various historical periods. Polish Jews contributed significantly to the development of the city, playing the role of its architects, creating there institutions of science and culture, etc. Poles distinguished themselves in its history mainly as pilgrims and tourists. During World War II, thousands of Polish soldiers led by General Władysław Anders and accompanying civilians appeared there. It was then that Tel Aviv and the entire Land of Israel transformed for a certain period of time into one of the most important centres of Polish emigration life in the world. At that time, Polish military, social, welfare, school, cultural and publishing institutions, etc. appeared in large numbers there. After World War II, Polish Jews who came to Israel developed the Polish cultural life wonderfully. The severance of diplomatic relations with Israel by the communist authorities of Poland in 1967 caused serious damage to mutual relations. They were re-established in 1990. Political considerations, as well as generational transformations, determine that in the following years there were significant transformations in the scope of the issues discussed here. For example, economic affairs began to play a greater role.
Hadiths On The Purpose Of Marriage (Teoantropoecosenteric Analysis)
Authors: Siregar Neila Hifzhi , Siregar Muhammad Shulhi Alhadi
Published: May 2023

Wathi is a need between husband and wife as a safeguard to be safe from immorality such as adultery, masturbation. Husband and wife are two human figures, the purpose of their marriage is to educate children according to Islam, to instill commendable morals such as husband's permission to leave the house, sunnah fasting, etiquette to receive guests, raise children, away from despicable morals, marry off daughters if there are men. the man who proposes to her, who is good and pious, practices hablum minalloh and hablum minannas based on the argument. So that it becomes an example of where they are.
PARADIGMA MAQASID SHARIAH KONTEMPORER TENTANG SANKSI HUKUM KEBIRI BAGI PELAKU KEJAHATAN PEDOFILIA
Authors: Islamy Athoillah , Harahap Abdul Aziz
Published: May 2023

This study aims to present a contemporary maqasid shariah perspective on the pros and cons of the polemic of the implementation of castration law for perpetrators of pedophilia crimes. This research is a qualitative research in the form of literature review. This type of Islamic law research is included in the category of philosophical normative Islamic law research with a maqasid shariah approach developed by a contemporary Islamic law expert, namely Jasser Auda. The results of the study conclude that the application of legal sanctions of castration for perpetrators of pedophilia crimes does not contradict the perspective of contemporary maqasid sharia. Such a conclusion can be seen from the following three aspects. First, the implementation of the legal sanction of kebir is parallel to the orientation of Islamic law (maqasid shariah) regarding the components contained in the development of the scope of the hifz din concept, including shari'a (law), aqidah (theology) and akhlak (moral ethics). Second, the implementation of legal sanctions for castration for perpetrators of pedophilic crimes does not conflict with the maqasid perspective in the form of mental protection (hifz al-nafs), intellectual protection (hifz al-Aql) and protection of offspring (hifz al-nasl)which are closely related to the physical and psychological conditions experienced by victims. pedophilia is in line with efforts to protect the economy (hifz mal) for victims who have suffered material losses in the recovery process.
PEMBAGIAN WARIS SAMA RATA ANAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAT DAN KEADILAN ISLAM: Analisis putusan 3052/Pdt.G.2010/PA.Kab.Malang
Authors: Nasrulloh Muhammad , Witro Doli
Published: May 2023

The Religious Court of Malang Regency decided to divide the inheritance equally between sons and daughters. This certainly deviates from the sound of Article 176 KHI and the Koran in Surah an-Nisa’ verse 11, which states that the male share is two to one female share. The judge’s decision was based on the hadith of the apostle, which reads equalize in giving to sons and daughters and refers to article 183, which contains peace in distribution. This research is analysis-based normative research that seeks to examine the decisions of the Religious Courts in terms of benefits and Islamic justice. This study concludes that the judge’s decision is weak. Because the basis of the argument for article 183 is final and binding. At the same time, this case did not find a consensus. In addition, there has been no elaboration regarding the share of each heir before the agreement as mandated by Article 183. The judge’s decision is classified as biased because it annulled the principle of balanced justice without being confirmed by social facts and family culture. Judges tend to beat the average regardless of the attributes of the family heirs. This further strengthens the judge’s decision which is easily broken if brought to the appeal table.