bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
علاقة الثقافة الصحية ببعض الامراض الشائعة (السكري، السمنة، ارتفاع ضغط الدم) لأبناء المجتمع المحلي في محافظة واسط
Authors: بنوان حسن بشار , باسم علي , صبري سحر
Published: October 2023

تعد الثقافة الصحية عملية مستمرة مبنية على مجموعة من المعارف الاساسية والتي تهدف إلى تغيير سلوك الأفراد وجعلهم اكثر اهتماماً بصحتهم عن طريق اتباع اسلوب معين في توجيه المعلومات الصحية إلى كافة الاشخاص مهما كانت اعمارهم ،كما انها مجموعة من الوسائل و الاجراءات التوعوية المنظمة والمدروسة الموجهة لأفراد المجتمع لتكوين قوة تأثيرية داعمة تعزز من النظرة المجتمعية للقضايا والممارسات الصحية وتغيير الافكار والمعلومات الخاطئة المتبناة لدى البعض وتحويل هذه الافكار بعد ذلك إلى سلوكيات تساهم في الوقاية من التعرض للأمراض بجميع انواعها.

      يهدف البحث الى التعرف على العلاقة بين الثقافة الصحية وأمراض العصر الشائعة (السكري، ارتفاع ضغط الدم، السمنة) لأبناء المجتمع المحلي في محافظة واسط. واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية  لملائمته مشكلة البحث وتحقيق هدفه، وتكون مجتمع البحث من أبناء المجتمع المحلي لمحافظة واسط ، إما عينة البحث فقد بلغ عددها (135) مصاب بأمراض (السكري ، السمنة ، ارتفاع ضغط الدم ). وكانت اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحثان ان هناك علاقة ارتباط غير معنوي بين الثقافة الصحية وإمراض العصر الشائعة (السكري ، السمنة  ،ارتفاع ضغط الدم) لدى أبناء المجتمع المحلي لمحافظة واسط وعدم تمتع الفرد الواسطي بالثقافة الصحية  كذلك انتشار العادات السيئة المتبعة في الغذاء من خلال إتباع نظام غذائي غير صحي وعدم ممارسة التمارين الرياضية . وقد اوصى الباحثان بضرورة تعريف الأفراد بمفاهيم الثقافة الصحية واوليات الصحة العامة ومساعدتهم على التعرف على الأمراض المنتشرة واهم طرق الوقاية منها.
Đánh giá khả năng sẵn sàng chi trả cho dịch vụ hệ sinh thái và công tác bảo tồn
Authors: Hoàng Nguyễn Minh , Phượng Dương Thị Minh
Published: October 2023

Quản lý lưu vực sông đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong việc bảo tồn và tăng cường nguồn tài nguyên nước, phục hồi chức năng của đất, duy trì nguồn thức ăn và bảo vệ môi trường xung quanh. Tuy nhiên, sự tăng trưởng kinh tế và công nghiệp gần đây, cùng với việc mở rộng các khu đô thị, đã khiến các nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên, bao gồm cả tài nguyên nước, gặp nhiều ảnh hưởng tiêu cực và gây tổn hại cho các dịch vụ hệ sinh thái quan trọng.
Putri
Authors: Bolu Putri Shintia Joice
Published: October 2023

Korupsi telah menimbulkan kerugian material yang besar terhadap keuangan negara.Korupsi saat ini telah menjadi perhatian semua pihak. Bentuk dan wujud korupsi merupakan banyak cara lain untuk mencuri uang negara. Pencegahan budaya korupsi di masyarakat pertama tama dapat dilakukan dengan mencegah berkembangnya mentalitas korupsi pada anak Indonesia melalui pendidikan. . Menyadari hal tersebut,lahirlah ide untuk menghadirkan materi antikorupsi dalam program pendidikan mulai dari sekolah dasar hingga universitas Di Indonesia. Pertanyaannya adalah sejauh mana pendidikan anti korupsi efektif mencegah tindakan korupsi dan tantangan penerapan pendidikan anti korupsi untuk mencegah tindakan korupsi. Apa yang dimaksud dengan tindak pidana korupsi? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan, khususnya peraturan hukum, buku, jurnal dan dokumen lain yang berkaitan dengan kajian pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan antikorupsi sangat efektif dalam mencegah tindak pidana korupsi karena bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap kerugian negara yang diakibatkan oleh korupsi. Di sisi lain, pendidikan antikorupsi juga efektif dilaksanakan untuk membentuk karakter moral generasi muda dalam pencegahan dini terhadap kejahatan khusus khususnya korupsi. Dan menyadarkan masyarakat bahwa korupsi juga merupakan klien Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)
Striatal-hippocampal functional connectivity contributes to real-life positive anticipatory experiences and subjective well-being
Authors: Shin Won-Gyo , Jyung Mina , Choi Jong-An , Choi Incheol , Sul Sunhae
Published: October 2023

Positive anticipatory experiences are key to daily well-being. However, the brain’s functional architecture underlying real-world positive anticipatory experiences and well-being remains unexplored. In the present study, we combined an ecological momentary assessment and resting-state functional neuroimaging to identify the neural predictors of real-world positive anticipatory experiences and explore their relationships with subjective well-being (SWB). With a model-based approach, we quantified participants’ accuracy in predicting positive events and the degree to which participants’ affective states were influenced by the positive anticipation. We found that individuals with higher accuracy in predicting upcoming positive events showed greater SWB, and this relationship was mediated by greater positive anticipatory feelings. Importantly, functional connectivity of the dorsal and ventral striatal-hippocampal networks significantly predicted the accuracy and positive anticipatory feelings, respectively. These dissociable but inter-related functional networks were further predictive of SWB. Our findings provide novel and ecologically valid evidence that the interplay between neural systems for reward-processing and memory plays an important role in real-life positive anticipatory experiences and everyday SWB.
managing and innovation
Authors: Nabila Salsa
Published: October 2023

tugas resume ke 4 managing and innovation
A catalog of Famicom and Disk System video games (1985-1994)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: October 2023

circa 350 early console video games, based on GameCenter CX’s chronologysegments, mainly Nintendo Famicom, secondarily Disk System; first year ofthe Game Boy included.
Xist induction following p53 disability features Dnmt1 modulation.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

We recently described a sex-specific transcriptional regulation mechanism, found in physiologically relevant settings in breast cancer cells in vitro and in cells of the embryo in mice and humans, wherein mutation or loss of the p53 tumor suppressor results in transcriptional perturbation of the non-coding RNA that functions in X-inactivation, Xist, with this transcriptional change being among the most quantitatively substantial changes transcriptome-wide - naturally, in the presence of p53 mutation, or experimentally following deletion of p53 (1). Here we studied mouse embryonic stem cells deficient in p53, as well as Xist-positive and Xist-negative human embryonic stem cell clones (2, 3) to understand the transcriptional consequences of Xist up-regulation following loss of p53 tumor suppression in development and transformation. We reveal activation of the DNA methyltransferase Dnmt1 (4-9) as a transcriptional feature of Xist induction following impairment (disability) of p53.
Momentum-Space Representation of a Quantum State
Authors: Cherkashin Pavel
Published: October 2023

Quantum states can be represented mathematically in different ways, depending on the chosen basis states. For example, position-based states have a definite position but an indefinite momentum, while momentum-based states have a definite momentum but an indefinite position.The Fourier transform is a mathematical operation that converts a quantum state from its position-space representation to its momentum-space representation, and vice versa. This transformation allows a function to be expressed in a different domain.This paper examines the concept and characteristics of the momentum-space representation of a quantum state and compares it to the position-space representation. Additionally, we investigate the applications and benefits of using the momentum-space representation to solve certain issues in quantum mechanics.
Al-Wa'ie Media Politik dan Dakwah, Edisi Desember 2022
Authors: alwaie  , Islam Komunitas Peduli
Published: October 2023

Assalâmu‘alaikum wa rahmatullâhi wa barakâtuh.Pembaca yang budiman, akhir-akhir ini serangan terhadap Islam terasa makin massif. Yang menyedihkan, serangan itu tidak hanya dilakukan oleh non-Muslim, tetapi juga datang dari kalangan Islam sendiri. Terbaru, Menteri Agama RI menuding Islam di Indonesia sebagai ‘agama Arab’. Islam, katanya adalah ‘agama pendatang’. Karena itu Islam harus menghormati tradisi, adat-istiadat dan budaya di negeri ini.Tudingan Menag seolah mengorfirmasi adanya upaya berbagai kalangan untuk terus memojokkan Islam. Tujuannya tidak lain untuk semakin melemahkan keyakinan dan keterikatan kaum Muslim dengan syariahnya. Tudingan Menag seolah juga ingin mengarusutamakan wacana ‘Islam Nusantara’, bukan yang mereka sebut sebagai ‘Islam ala Arab’ atau ‘Islam ala Timur Tengah’, yang mereka tuding penuh konflik dan kekerasan.Secara kebetulan Menag RI yang sekarang makin giat dalam gerakan pengarusutamaan moderasi agama. Bahkan moderasi agama menjadi agenda resmi Kemenag RI yang disosialisasikan antara lain di berbagai lembaga pendidikan yang ada di bawah Depag, seperti pesantren.Moderasi agama sebetulnya satu paket dengan pluralisme agama, dialog antaragama ataupun istilah sejenis lainnya. Muaranya adalah sekularisme. Maknanya, semua itu adalah upaya menundukkan Islam di bawah nilai-nilai Barat sekuler. Karena itu meski istilah ini terkesan keren, ia sangat berbahaya bagi kaum Muslim. Sebabnya, moderasi agama tidak lain merupakan proyek lanjutan yang berasal dari Barat setelah proyek deradikalisasi. Deradikalisasi tidak lain merupakan bagian dari upaya perang melawan radikalisme (war on radicalism), yang merupakan kelanjutan dari perang melawan terorisme (war on terrorism). Sasarannya adalah Islam dan kaum Muslim. Tujuannya tentu untuk melemahkan kekuatan Islam dan kaum Muslim dan sebaliknya untuk mengokohkan sekularisme dan imperialisme Barat di Dunia islam. Alhasil, umat Islam harus waspada.Di seputar itulah tema utama al-waie kali ini. Selain tema menarik lain lainnya. Selamat membaca!Wassalâmu‘alaikum wa rahmatullâhi wa barakâtuh.
Registered Reports: benefits and challenges of implementing in medicine
Authors: Lloyd Kelly , Chambers Christopher D
Published: October 2023

Registered Reports (RRs) are an initiative that has been introduced to enhance methodological rigor and research transparency. To date, over 350 journals offer publication through RRs. The format has been slower to be adopted across medical and health journals though, with approximately 1% of journals indexed in MEDLINE offering RRs. The British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) is one such medical journal enabling the submission of RRs. However, uptake has been low.In this letter, we discuss the benefits of RRs for the medical research community, and the challenges and potential solutions to the implementation of this format.
Control of CREB3 by NOD2.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

We provide evidence here from overexpression-based gain-of-function studies in human cells (1, 2) which demonstrate control of the cAMP responsive element binding protein 3, CREB3, by the NLR (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor) family protein NOD2.
MENGATASI DAN MENCEGAH TINDAK KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA PEREMPUAN DENGAN PELATIHAN ASERTIF
Authors: febriani nanda yulia
Published: October 2023

Tindak kekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh kaum perempuan di Indonesia masih menunjukan angka yang tinggi. Angka tersebut hanya segelintir dari banyaknya kasus kekerasan seksual sebab pada kenyataannya masih banyak perempuan korban kekerasan seksual yang tidak melapor kepada pihak kepolisian atau lembaya layanan seperti Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan. Artikel ini membahas tentang faktorfaktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada perempuan, alasan perempuan korban kekerasan seksual tidak melaporkan kejadian yang dialaminya, serta penerapan pelatihan asertif untuk perempuan dan korban kekerasan seksual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor dominan terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada perempuan yaitu budaya patriarki, hakhak istimewa laki-laki, dan sikap permisif. Penyebab utama alasan perempuan korban kekerasan seksual tidak melapor yaitu stigma buruk masyarakat akan korban kekerasan seksual. Pelatihan asertif dapat membantu perempuan dan korban kekerasan seksual untuk berani untuk menolak dan menyampaikan apa yang dirasakannya dengan cara yang benar. Saran dari adanya penelitian ini adalah harus adanya sikap saling menghargai dan menjaga antara laki-laki dan perempuan.
Control of TRIM14 by NOD2.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

We provide evidence here from overexpression-based gain-of-function studies in human cells (1, 2) which demonstrate control of TRIM14 by the NLR (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor) family protein NOD2.
Taxonomic status of Nanotyrannus lancensis (Dinosauria: Tyrannosauroidea) — a distinct taxon of small-bodied tyrannosaur
Authors: Longrich Nicholas , Saitta Evan
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Tyrannosaurs, giant predatory dinosaurs from the end of the Cretaceous, are among the most intensively researched and best-known groups of dinosaurs. Despite this, their relationships and systematics are highly controversial, and the number of tyrannosaur species occurring in the latest Cretaceous in North America is debated. An ongoing debate concerns the status of Nanotyrannus lancensis, which has variously been interpreted as a distinct taxon of small-bodied tyrannosaur or a juvenile of the coeval Tyrannosaurus rex. Here, we review multiple lines of evidence and show that the totality of evidence strongly supports recognition of Nanotyrannus as a distinct species: 1. The high diversity of Late Cretaceous tyrannosaurs and predatory dinosaurs in general is consistent with the idea that more than one species lived in the late Maastrichtian of Western North America; 2. Nanotyrannus shows few if any diagnostic characters allowing referral specifically to Tyrannosaurus or even Tyrannosaurinae, but is differentiated from T. rex by at least 77 morphological characters, while intermediate forms, combining characteristics of Nanotyrannus and T. rex, remain unknown; 3. Histological evidence shows that individuals previously referred to Nanotyrannus lancensis show (i) skeletal fusions consistent with maturity, (ii) skull bone textures consistent with maturity, (iii) slow growth rates relative to T. rex, (iv) decelerating growth in their final years of life, and (v) growth curves predicting adult body sizes of ~1500 kg or less, implying that these animals are young adults, not juveniles of Tyrannosaurus; 4. Juveniles of other tyrannosaurids, including Gorgosaurus and Tarbosaurus, do not show the kinds of changes proposed for a Nanotyrannus-Tyrannosaurus growth series, suggesting the Nanotyrannus morphology cannot simply be explained as the result of immaturity; 5. Small T. rex exist, comparable in size to Nanotyrannus, which exhibit diagnostic features of Tyrannosaurus, and which differ from Nanotyrannus; 6. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that Nanotyrannus is not a tyrannosaurid. Taken together, the totality of the evidence rejects referral of Nanotyrannus to T. rex. Phylogenetic analysis tentatively supports placement of Nanotyrannus outside of Tyrannosauridae as a non-tyrannosaurid member of Tyrannosauroidea. Tyrannosaur diversity appears to have been higher than previously appreciated in the latest Cretaceous before the K-Pg extinction. The difficulties in recognizing species based on fossils alone mean that paleontologists may be systematically biased towards underestimating the species diversity of ancient ecosystems.
Do Japanese children learn a dual-route procedure for writing kanji?
Authors: Yokoi Mio , Akashi Noriko , Sambai Ami , Uno Akira , Kawahara Jun , Coltheart Max
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Most Japanese words are written as a sequence of two or more kanji characters. Any such multicharacter word might be written using a lexical or sublexical spelling route. The two procedures might even both play a role in writing such words. The purpose of this study is to investigate the acquisition of these two spelling procedures in Japanese fifth-grade children who were learning to spell in kanji.Method: We studied the writing of kanji words to dictation in fifth-grade Japanese children. We did this by varying various attributes of the whole multicharacter word (any effect of such a whole-word attribute would indicate the use of the lexical spelling route) and also varying various attributes of the individual kanji characters of which the whole-word spelling was composed (any effect of such a subword attribute would indicate the use of the sublexical spelling route).Results: Their spelling performance was influenced by imageability and familiarity (indicating that they were using a lexical kanji spelling route) and also by single-character consistency (indicating that they were also using a sublexical kanji spelling route). Conclusion: The children had learned to spell words in kanji using both lexical and sublexical routes.
Individual differences in autism-like traits are associated with reduced goal emulation in a computational model of observational learning
Authors: Wu Qianying , Oh Sarah , Tadayonnejad Reza , Feusner Jamie , Cockburn Jeffrey , O'Doherty John , Charpentier Caroline J
Published: October 2023

One's ability to infer the goals and intentions of others is crucial for social interactions, and such social capabilities are broadly distributed across individuals. Autism-like traits (i.e., traits associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)) have been associated with reduced social inference, yet the underlying computational principles and social cognitive processes are not well characterized. Here we tackle this problem by investigating inference during social learning through computational modeling in two large cross-sectional samples of adult participants from the general population (N1=943, N2=352). Autism-like traits were extracted and isolated from other associated symptom dimensions through a factor analysis of the Social Responsiveness Scale. Participants completed an observational learning task that allowed quantifying the tradeoff between two social learning strategies: imitation (repeat the observed partner’s most recent action) and emulation (infer the observed partner’s goal). Autism-like traits were associated with reduced observational learning specifically through reduced emulation (but not imitation), revealing difficulties in social goal inference. This association held even when controlling for other model parameters (e.g., decision noise, heuristics), and was specifically related to social difficulties in autism but not social anxiety. The findings, replicated in an additional sample, provide a powerfully specific mechanistic hypothesis for social learning challenges in ASD, employing a computational psychiatry approach that could be applied to other disorders.
The long-term expansion and recession of human populations
Authors: Freeman Jacob
Published: October 2023

Over the last 12,000 years human populations have expanded and transformed critical earth systems. Yet, a key unresolved question in the environmental and social sciences remains: Why did human populations grow and, sometimes, decline in the first place? Our research builds on 20 years of intense archaeological research studying the deep time dynamics of human populations to propose an explanation for the long-term growth and stability of human populations. Innovations in the productive capacity of populations fuels exponential-like growth over thousands of years; however, innovations saturate over time and, often, may leave populations vulnerable to large recessions in their well-being and population density. Empirically, we find a trade-off between changes in land use that increase the production and consumption of carbohydrates that may drive repeated waves of population growth over thousands of years and the susceptibility of populations to large recessions due to delays in the manifestation of competition for resources. These results shed light on the long-term drivers of human population growth and decline.
The Relationship Between Salivary Flow Rate and Malnutrition in Elderly
Authors: AKKURNAZ Gizem , YURTDAŞ DEPBOYLU Gamze , KANER Gülşah
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between salivary flow rate (SFR) and nutritional status of elderly.Materials and methods: The study included 63 elderly people (20 males, 43 females, age: 70.83±6.42 years) who applied to the dentist's office. The data were collected by face-to-face interview method and sociodemographic characteristics, information on employment status and lifestyle habits of the participants were recorded in the questionnaire. To determine nutritional status, 3-day food consumption records were taken, Mini Nutritional Assessment Test (MNA) was applied and anthropometric parameters were measured. The carious teeth (DMFT) index and oral health impact scale (OHIP-14) were used to assess oral health, and unstimulated SFR was measured.

Results: According to MNA, 23.8% of the elderly were malnourished or at risk of malnutrition. The mean SFR of the elderly was 0.40±0.31 ml/min and 15.9% of them had low SFR. The mean SFR of the elderly with normal body weight was higher than that of the obese (p
Manejo del síndrome de transfusión feto fetal en pandemia COVID-19: reporte de caso
Authors: Rojas Ramiro , Vittes-Lázaro Adriana Estefani , Sandoval Kenyo D. , Ventura Walter
Published: October 2023

El síndrome de transfusión feto-fetal (STFF) es una complicación propia de los embarazos gemelares monocoriales, con mortalidad perinatal del 80 a 100%. Ocurre por un desequilibrio en el flujo sanguíneo placentario entre ambos gemelos. El diagnóstico se basa en la discordancia del líquido amniótico y luego se clasifica en estadios según los criterios de Quintero. El tratamiento principal es la fetoscopia y fotoablación con energía láser (FFL) de las anastomosis placentarias. Presentamos un caso de gestación gemelar monocorial biamniótica tratado con FFL en plena cuarentena e inmovilización de la pandemia COVID-19 en Perú, que incluyó diagnóstico oportuno y referencia rápida para recibir el tratamiento especializado.
هل يمكن قيام الأخلاق من دون أساس؟ نظرات في أخلاقيات ما بعد الحداثة
Authors: صالح علي حاكم
Published: October 2023

السؤال الأخلاقي أساسي في فكر ما بعد الحداثة، والأجوبة التي يقدمها هذا الفكر تثير دائمًا تساؤلاتٍ واعتراضاتٍ عميقة. يوصف فكرُ ما بعد الحداثة بالفكر المناهض للتأسيسانية. لذلك، يصوغ هذا البحث مشكلتَه في السؤال: "هل يمكن قيام الأخلاق من دون أساس؟". ولمناقشة ذلك، ينتخب البحث فيلسوفين هما ريتشارد رورتي وجياني فاتيمو. ومن أجل وضع هذا السؤال في مهاده المفاهيمي والتاريخي، يبدأ البحث بعرض موجز للفكر التأسيساني الغربي الحديث، كما يعرض، بإيجاز أيضًا، أهم أفكار الفيلسوف الألماني هانز جورج غادامير، بوصفه أحد الفلاسفة المهمين الذين أسهموا في مناهضة التأسيسانية، وفي ابتعاث التأويلية في القرن العشرين. والتأويلية هي التوجه الفلسفي الرئيس الذي يبشر به رورتي وفاتيمو. ويحاول البحث أن يوجه مساءلتَه انطلاقًا من مفهوم "تناهي الوجود الإنساني". وينتهي بملاحظات نقدية تؤكد أن الأخلاق لا تقوم لها قائمة من دون أساس راسخ.
Disintermediation and disinformation as a political strategy: use of AI to analyse fake news as Trump’s rhetorical resource on Twitter
Authors: Diez-Gracia Alba , Sánchez-García Pilar , Martín-Román Javier
Published: October 2023

The communicative effects of disintermediation caused by social media promote the expansion of personalist and emotional political discourses that reach the audience directly and evade the traditional journalistic filter. This phenomenon leads to new political communication tactics, but also exposes citizens to potentially fraudulent, contaminated or polarised content. In this context, framed in post-truth, the term ‘fake news’ gains relevance as a way of referring to disinformation and as a political and performative argument that can be weaponised. This research aims to analyse such use in the discourse of the former president Donald Trump during his presidential term (2017-2021), focussing on Twitter as the main platform in his political communication strategy online. To analyse this, we resort to a methodological triangulation of content, discourse, and sentiment analysis, with the latter combining both lexicon and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques through machine learning on the basis of deep learning and natural language processing, which is applied to his messages published with the term ‘fake news’ (N = 768). The analysis of the sample, provided here in an open dataset, employs self-developed software that allows each unit of analysis to be filtered and coded around its predominant themes, sentiments, and words. The main results confirm that Trump’s attribution of ‘fake news’ focusses on three main topics: the media (53%), politics (40%) and his cabinet (33%). It also shows how the former president resorts to a personalist agenda, focussed on the defence of his proposals and his team (80%) by delegitimizing his opponents and the press, with a negative tone (72%) loaded with derogatory terms, confirming a weaponised strategy of the term ‘fake news’ as a political argument of disinformation and disintermediation.
ERMENİCE “ASVAS” SÖZCÜĞÜ ÖRNEĞİNDE SÖZLÜ KÜLTÜRÜN YAZILI KÜLTÜRE ETKİSİ
Authors: AKSOYAK İ. Hakkı
Published: October 2023

Aslı ile Kerem Hikâyesi’nde geçen ve Ermenice “Allah” anlamına gelen “As u Pas”, Osmanlı Türkçesi metinlerinde çok sık yer almaz. Ancak kelime 20. Yüzyılda 10. sınıf Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı ders kitabında Aslı ile Kerem Hikâyesi vasıtasıyla kendine yer bulabilmiştir. Yazılı kaynakların taranmasıyla kelimenin ilk kez Keşfî’nin Hüsn ü Dil adlı eserinde geçtiği tespit edilmiştir. Hüsn ü Dil’in de kaynağı İran şairi Fettahî’nin Hüsn ü Dil (yazılışı 886 / 1481) adlı eserdir. Diğer “Hüsn ü Dil” tercümeleri de taranmış ancak bu kelime bulunamamıştır. Gedizli Keşfî, “Asvas” kelimesini, sözlü dilden duyarak eserine aktarmıştır. Kelimeye dair ikinci tanık Fehîm’in Bahr-i Tavîli’dir. Fehîm, Bahr-ı Tavîli’nde; Arap, Arnavut, Ermeni, Rum, Yahudi, Tatar, Türk, Acem’i kendi ağzından konuşturarak halk ağzından kelimeleri eserine almış olur. Kelimenin son görüldüğü örnekler de halk şairi Bayburtlu Celâlî’nin Divanı ile Aslı ile Kerem Hikâyesi olup “Asvas” kelimesinin halk edebiyatı ürünleri vasıtasıyla dilde devamlılığını sürdürdüğü görülmektedir.
Notas sobre imagens de mulheres que encaram meninas mortas: olhar, corpo e enunciação em "Sharp objects" e "The killing"
Authors: Gomes Barbosa Karina
Published: October 2023

Observo as protagonistas e as meninas assassinadas nos seriados The Killing e Sharp Objects. A partir desses corpos, exploro as posições das personagens nos produtos audiovisuais e reflito sobre: olhares femininos em tela; corpos sobre os quais as práticas discursivas constroem olhares; e modos dessa enunciação. Mergulho na materialidade e na narrativa, em uma leitura crítica feminista com procedimentos de análise fílmica. Percebo como essas vidas são organizadas ao redor da violência.
Contraconduta de gênero e o estabelecimento de novas subjetivações em "Paloma"
Authors: Moreira Diego Gouveia , Nascimento Dyego Mendes do
Published: October 2023

"Paloma" é o primeiro filme da retomada do cinema pernambucano que traz uma mulher transgênera como protagonista. Este artigo problematiza como são estabelecidos novos processos de subjetivação relacionados à transgeneridade a partir da contraconduta da personagem. Além de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre poder e gênero, a pesquisa analisa o discurso nas cenas em que se discute o tema. Considera-se, por fim, que "Paloma" contribui para novas formas de entender a transgeneridade.
Um retrato, a mesma face: desigualdades de gênero no campo científico da Comunicação
Authors: Wottrich Laura , Freire de Oliveira-Cruz Milena , Habckost Gabriela , Haag Antônia Tâmara
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho objetiva sistematizar e acompanhar as dinâmicas das relações de gênero no âmbito da produção de conhecimento no campo da Comunicação no Brasil, com dados de 2021. O mapeamento analisa a presença de mulheres no Programas de Pós-Graduação, a concessão de bolsas Produtividade em Pesquisa, a composição das diretorias de entidades e associações relevantes no campo e as autorias em revistas prestigiadas. A análise aponta a persistência das desigualdades identificadas no mapeamento anterior.
Apropriações do docudrama pelo documentário O dilema das redes
Authors: Souza Gustavo , De Souza Assunção Ana Elisa
Published: October 2023

O documentário O dilema das redes (Jeff Orlowski, 2020) trata de temas como manter o usuário conectado o máximo de tempo nas redes sociais, a extração contínua de dados e a ameaça à democracia. Para isso, o filme emprega elementos ficcionais e não-ficcionais. Este trabalho debate alguns de seus elementos ficcionais, como as encenações, bem próximas do docudrama. Nossa hipótese é que, ao centrar a trama ficcional no indivíduo e suas ações, intensifica-se o processo de identificação da recepção e de leitura realista-emocional-educativa da audiência, oxigenando, por consequência, o espectro do docudrama, tanto na realização, quanto no seu debate analítico-teórico.
Some Issues in Ronald Reagan’s Middle East Policy
Authors: KACHARAVA Vasil
Published: October 2023

The paper describes certain elements of Ronald Reagans administration policy in the Middle East. It reflects fruitful and, at the same time, complicated cooperation with Israel, also Reagan’s cooperation with Saudi Arabia in fields of security and oil prices. The final result was dramatic fall of oil prices which influenced the oil export of the Soviet Union which so desperately needed foreign currency to acquire new technologies to successfully compete in the arms industry.

Keywords: AWACS, Israel, oil prices, Ronald Reagan, Saudi Arabia, USSR
Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy and Social Skills as Determinants of Social Studies Preservice Teachers’ Attitude to Entrepreneurship Education in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: G. OGUNDIPE Ololade , OYEWOLE Oluwaseun
Published: October 2023

This study investigated entrepreneurial self-efficacy and social skills among Social Studies pre-service teachers in southwestern Nigeria. The multistage procedure was used. Three states (Lagos, Ogun and Oyo) that had both federal and state colleges of education were purposively selected from southwestern Nigeria. Six colleges of education (two per state-one federal and one state) were purposively selected). The purposive sampling technique was used to select 600 social studies pre-service teachers (100 per college). The instruments used were Entrepreneurial Social Skills (r = 0.79) and Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy (r = 0.89) scales. Data Collected were coded and analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient and each of the research questions was tested at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy (r = .310), had positive relationships with their attitude to entrepreneurial concepts in social studies and it also revealed that pre-service teachers’social skills (r = 0.120) had positive weak relationships with their attitude to entrepreneurial concepts in social studies. Based on these findings, it is recommended that lecturers should pay attention to these factors for improved learning outcomes in Entrepreneurship Education among Social Studies Preservice teachers.Keywords: Entrepreneurship education, pre-service teachers, Self-efficacy, Social skills, Social studies
From Sanctions to the JCPOA: Russian Foreign Policy towards Iran
Authors: BAKHTADZE Irina
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe nuclear deal between Iran and the P5 + 1 countries is an important political event at the regional and even international levelsthat could overshadow Iran's relations with many governments. This event, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, is ahistorical agreement that has provoked many countries' reactions, especially the great powers of the international system. GivenRussia's direct presence in the Iranian nuclear case and its unique role as one of the five permanent members of the UN SecurityCouncil in proceeding with this case, this descriptive-analytical article examines Russia's policies and orientations towards the nuclear deal.The main question of this article is what approach has Russia taken to the Iran nuclear deal and what has been its orientation towardsIran in the post-JCPOA period and during the recent Vienna negotiations?While optimistic about the nuclear deal, it is hypothesized that Russia maintains its economic and political position and interests bothin Iran and in the regional and global arenas, with a pragmatic and cautious approach to bilateral and multilateral cooperation withIran, and therefore has developed its relations in various dimensions with that state.The theoretical foundations related to the foreign policy orientation of governments and economic sanctions will be first analyzedwithin this article, and then Russia's policy toward the Iranian nuclear deal and the factors influencing its formation will be examined.
Uses and Benefits of Integrated Lessons (Subjects: Russian Language and Mathematics Lesson Topics: Fractional Numbers)
Authors: DIASAMIDZE Gulnara , TABATADZE Khatuna
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis article discusses a special type of lesson that allows you to arouse interest in the material. We also want to show the useand benefits of an integrated lesson, using the example of the Russian language and mathematics. Everyone knows that theRussian language belongs to the humanities, and mathematics - to the exact mathematical ones. Combining these twosubjects - our lesson or lecture aroused the interest of students. Nevertheless, first, what does an integrated lesson mean?An integrated lesson is a special type of lesson that combines learning simultaneously in several disciplines while studyingone concept, topic, or phenomenon. Such a lesson or lecture brings the learning process closer to life.
The United States Main Actor Across the Globe
Authors: SHIOSHVILI Tamar
Published: October 2023

AbstractAmericans realize that the advancement of democracy is not easy. Their own history is one of fallible people striving for centuries to satisfy the magnificent ideal of democratic principles. In ordinary times, when existing ideas, institutions, and alliances are appropriate to the challenges of the day, It’s easier for the U.S. Foreign Policy to manage and sustain the international order, but in the unpredictable disarray of matters, even in the calm postwar quiescence, it becomes dilemma for the U.S. Foreign Policy to harmonize ideals with interests.
Effect of Whole Body Vibration Therapy on Selected Musculo-Skeletal Parameters of Untrained University Adolescents
Authors: BENSON Kelechi D.
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe study focused on the effect of whole body vibration therapy on selected musculo-skeletal parameters of untrained Universityadolescents. Twenty (20) participants volunteered to be part of this study and were recruited purposively. Their consent was sought to be part of the study while measurements were taken before they were exposed to the whole body vibration treatment for a period of twelve weeks. This study was hinged on the second law of motion as postulated by Sir Isaac Newton. Four main hypotheses were formulated in the study while student t-test was used to analyse the hypotheses. Results showed that significant effect of treatment exists in arm muscle strength (Crit-t = 2.00, Cal.t = 7.636, df = 19,P<.05), hip flexibility (Crit-t = 2.00, Cal.t =4.659, df = 19,p<.05), average leg power (Crit-t = 2.00, Cal.t = 4.098, df = 19,p<.05) and peak leg power (Crit-t = 2.00, Cal.t = 3.551, df =19,p<.05). It was recommended that whole body vibration be adopted as a viable therapy to help improve musculo-skeletalparameters of inactive persons who are sedentary.
The Effect of Self-Regulated Learning Dimensions on Self-Efficacy among University Students
Authors: HATIFI Kamran , QATEY Assadullah , QADIRI Abdul Walid
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe purpose of the present study was to explore various dimensions of self-regulated learning namely; self-awareness, Planning and goal setting, self-motivation, self-control, self-evaluation as well as self-modification and their impact on general self-efficacy among English as foreign Language university learners (EFL) of Afghanistan. One hundred eighty Students (105 males and 75 females) studying at four public universities (two central universities of Kabul province and two eastern provincial universities) of Afghanistan were taken into account. Self-regulated learning scale developed by Gupta Madhu and Mehtani Dimple (2017) and general selfefficacy scale developed by Ralf Schwarzer and Matthias Jerusalem (1995) were administered in the study. The results of data analysis indicated that male and female university students do not differ significantly from each other with respect to various dimensions of self-regulated learning. In addition, stepwise regression analysis revealed that, self-awareness and self-control significantly predict the self-efficacy of university students of Afghanistan. Therefore, it is suggested that teachers should make their students aware of the concept of self-regulated learning skills particularly self-awareness and self-control in order to support and scaffold students’ emotions, thoughts, feelings and behaviors in the process of language learning which may ultimately lead them to the achievement of their desired goals.
Forms of Greetings in Georgian and English Languages
Authors: VATSADZE Ekaterine
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn this paper I identify similarities and differences between forms and functioning of phatic greetings in terms of nominative andcommunicative meaning in two unrelated languages - Georgian and English on the empirical material of 20th and 21st century Georgian and English literature. By using descriptive, contrastive, qualitative research methods in synchronous aspect we got very interesting result which shows that Georgian and English languages have the same amount of forms of phatic greeting; they are absolutely similar in communicative meaning and only some forms differ in nominative meaning. One obvious example is a main word Hello, with which the Englishman wishes health, a whole life to a listener, while Georgians wish their communicators victory with a main greeting phrase გამარჯობა (gamarjoba). Most kinds of forms of phatic greetings in both languages apply to positive politeness strategies.
A Test of Agency Theory of Divided Relevance on the Firm Value of Listed Nigerian Deposit Money Bank
Authors: UMORU Bashiru , O. OKE Babatunde , A. SHIRO Abass , C. IYIEGBUNIWE Joy , A. ARIKEWUYO Kareem
Published: October 2023

The main objective of this study is the agency theory of dividend relevance on the firm value of listed Nigerian deposit money banks (DMBs) for ten years, 2011–2020. The study used an ex-post facto panel research design. The data for the study was collected from the published financial statements of sampled banks. The study's dependent variable is market capitalization, a proxy of firm value, while the independent variables are dividend payout and agency cost, respectively. The data estimation was conducted using the panel data technique. The findings showed that the dividend payout and agency cost effects on firm value are positive and negative but statistically significant and insignificant. In contrast, the joint effects of dividend payout and agency cost on a firm's value are statistically insignificant. This result implies that dividend payout has a unique effect (direct effect) on firm value but does not moderate the effect of agency cost on firm value in Nigerian DMBs. This can be attributed to the unique nature of banks, which may be due to the intense supervision by the regulatory authorities.

Keywords: Agency cost, market capitalization, firm value, direct effect, dividend payout
Reports
Authors: Fortier Corinne
Published: October 2023

Moctar Maghlah, Loves in Saharan Time. Anthology of Oral-Written Moorish Poetry Translated from Hassaniyya (Avignon: Wallada, 2020). xiv +165 pp. ISBN 978-2-904201-94-3

Moctar Maghlah, Les Amours au temps du Sahara. Anthologie de poésie maure orale-écrite traduite du hassaniyya (Avignon: Wallada, 2020). xiv +165 pp. ISBN 978-2-904201-94-3

Tatiana Benfoughal, The Palms of Skill: Basketry in the Saharan Oasis (Paris: Muséum d'histoire naturelle, 2022). 462 pp. ISBN 978-2-85653-980-4

Tatiana Benfoughal, Les palmes du savoir-faire: la vannerie dans les oasis du Sahara (Paris: Muséum d'histoire naturelle, 2022). 462 pp. ISBN 978-2-85653-980-4
Beyond the Education of Desire
Authors: Mazzocchi Paul
Published: October 2023

While critical utopias sought to rescue the political import of utopia, recently scholars have questioned their overemphasis on literary forms and a disempowering pluralism. Challenging the applicability of these claims to one of the instigators of critical utopias, I provide a political reading of Miguel Abensour's understanding of utopia and connect this to councils as a concrete institutional infrastructure. This begins with a re-reading of his influential conception of the ‘education of desire’ in relation to the simulacrum as a utopian ‘model’ that, in rejecting identity-thinking, refuses to reduce utopias to a blueprint. I then turn to conceptualising the utopia of councils through the simulacrum on two fronts: first, as a form subject to innovation in the context of the dialectic of emancipation; second, as a content that aims to both ‘democratise utopia’ by embracing plurality and ‘utopianize democracy’ by expanding the realm of democratic space.
Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde tarım coğrafyasının tarihsel gelişimi üzerine
Authors: KAYGALAK İrfan
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde tarım coğrafyasının gelişim tarihini ele almaktadır. Çalışma, Türkiye’deki tarım coğrafyası çalışmalarını Anglo-Amerikan ve Batı coğrafyasındaki çalışmalara referansla ele almakta ve değerlendirmektedir. Tarım coğrafyası ve kırsal coğrafyadaki çalışmaların kuramsal, tematik ve yöntemsel açıdan genel karakterini ortaya koymaya çalışan çalışma, yöntem açısından literatür değerlendirmesinden yola çıkmakta ve veri olarak son elli yılda hazırlanan beşeri coğrafya doktora tezlerinden hareket etmektedir. Çalışmanın temel bulguları, Türkiye’de tarım coğrafyasının Anglo-Amerikan coğrafyasına kıyasla geride kaldığını, insan çevre etkileşimini odak alan betimleyici bölgesel gelenekten kurtulamadığı yönündedir. Çalışma, Türkiye coğrafyacılarının tarım coğrafyası alanındaki gelişmeleri yakalamak istiyorlarsa çoklu mekânsal ölçekte gerçekleşen toplumsal ilişkileri ile makro ve mikro süreçleri araştırma odağına alması gerektiğini ve değişik ekonomik coğrafya yaklaşımlarını buluşturmaya imkan sunan ilişkisel bir yaklaşım geliştirmeleri gerektiğini ileri sürmektedir.
Natural law perspective underlying The Republic of Türkiye
Authors: AYDOĞDU Burçin
Published: October 2023

Republic of Türkiye was founded during the years, starting with the Allied Powers’ occupation by the end of World War War in 1918-1919 and until declaration of the republic in November 29, 1923. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the first president of the Turkish republic and leader of the liberation war preceding it, mentioned in one of his speeches that the struggle for an independent Turkish Republic was initiated with the motto “There is ‘right’ in the world, and the right is superior to might, for sure”. This motto implies that the struggle against the occupying powers and the monarchy under their control, wouldn’t be only a military campaign for obtaining actual dominance through physical fight, but also a legal struggle based on universally accepted principles of the law. Analyzing those years retrospectively, one can see recognition of the Republic of Türkiye is based on the struggle’s legal victories gained in Lausanne, in support of the world-wide accepted legal principles, in addition to its actual dominance over the lands. These legal victories include recognition of the new republic as a result of execution of Turks’ self-determination rights under Wilson’s principles and new republic’s economically and politically equal status as a reflection of the natural rights of every people under republican/nationalist viewpoint that stems from the French Revolution (Öktem, 2011, 271), as well as more commonly accepted principles such as Pacta Sund Servanda and reciprocity. This study, leaving aside the military achievements, handles the legal and political achievements obtained by the Turkish republic in 1923 under natural law doctrine between 1919 and 1923, all of which form a part of the fundamentals of Republic of Türkiye. These include Turkish nations’ right to be represented under General Will theory, people’s right to form a new government in case of chaos for protection of their natural rights such as freedom, right to life and right to property, maintenance of the rights inherited from the monarchy under Pacta Sund Servanda principle and recognition of all these rights under international law as a universally fundamental of law under the doctrine of Hugo Grotius.
Cumhuriyetin 100. yılında Türkiye- Yunanistan ilişkilerinde güvenlik ikilemi: NATO üzerinden bir analiz
Authors: ÇAYLI Şahin
Published: October 2023

Türkiye ve NATO arasında güvenlik boyutunda karşılıklı bağımlılık bulunmaktadır. Türkiye, Yunanistan ve NATO üçgenindeki güvenlik ilişkileri ise hem güvenliği hem de güvene dayanmayan ilişkileri birlikte barındırmaktadır. Yunanistan ve Türkiye, tarihsel süreç içerisinde Ege Adalarından Doğu Akdeniz’e, Batı Trakya Sorunundan Kıbrıs Sorununa kadar kendi aralarında birçok soruna sahiptirler. Bu tarihi çekişme bölgesel denklemde iki devleti güvenlik bağlamında daha fazla silahlanmaya, daha fazla müttefik bularak güç kazanma stratejisine yönlendirmektedir. Yunanistan ve Türkiye’nin arasındaki güç ve çıkar mücadelesi, bu iki devleti AB ve NATO’ya katılım noktasında motive eden önemli unsurlardır. Her iki devletin yaşadıkları yerel ve bölgesel güvenlik problemleri de bu iki ülkenin NATO’ya katılımını zorunlu kılmıştır. Çalışmada, Türkiye ve Yunanistan’ın NATO içerisindeki rekabeti ele alınarak, bu rekabetin iki ülke arasındaki güvenlik ikilemindeki yeri analiz edilmiştir. Güvenlik ikilemi kavramının seçilmesinin nedeni iki ülke arasında çok fazla sorunun bulunması ve güvensizliğe dayalı politikalar izlemeleridir. Yunanistan ve Türkiye’nin kendi, güvenlikleri için attıkları adımlar, karşılıklı olarak tehdit algılanmakta ve güvenlik ikilemine yol açmaktadır.
An evaluation of Atatürk's visionary leadership and the vision of a fully independent Turkish Republic within the scope of Westley and Mintzberg's visionary leadership model
Authors: YIKILMAZ İbrahim
Published: October 2023

Environments where uncertainty and change are necessary pave the way for the emergence of visionary leadership, which is a leadership understanding unique to the situation. Great Leader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who illuminated the environment like a torch at a time when the Ottoman Empire came out of the World War I and a nation was in despair, uncertainty and hopelessness, presented a vision of the future to his nation and emerged as a visionary leader. So much so that this vision is to establish a new fully independent Turkish state based on national sovereignty. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk made important decisions and activities during his journey from Damascus to Istanbul and from there to Samsun and Anatolia. Atatürk's leadership approach as a guide in today's political ground and the uncertainty and change-intensive environment experienced by organizations contains important notes. In this context, the development of the vision of the Independent Republic of Turkey put forward by Atatürk was handled within the framework of the Visionary Leadership Model of Westley and Mintzberg at the point of historical events, and an evaluation was made on the theoretical ground regarding the origins of the Republic, which completed its 100th anniversary. In this way, it is aimed to contribute to the visionary leadership literature by raising awareness about the visionary aspect of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, which is emphasized by the world, and by presenting information about the establishment of the Republic in a systematic way in the historical process.