bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experience in Surgical Coordination of Type III Cesarean Scar Pregnancy Removal with Combined Assistance of Hysteroscopy and Laparoscopy
Authors: Zhou Fang , Tan Jinfeng , Li Ying , Huang Qinfang , Teng Yanfen
Published: May 2023

: Objective: This paper aims to summarize the operative nursing coordination essentials of type III cesareans car pregnancy removal. Methods: Six patients were recruited for this study, and the patient’s condition was fully evaluated before the operation. In addition, the personnel, environment, and materials were well prepared before the operation, and the preparation of special intraoperative instruments and equipment was perfected. Results: The operation is successfully performed in all six patients. Each surgery lasted 70 to 120 minutes with an average duration of 90 minutes. Postoperative blood loss was about 100-500 ml. Postoperative recovery was good without complications in all the patients. Conclusion: In summary, laparoscopic removal of gestational tissue from type III cesareans car pregnancy in conjunction with hysteroscopy ensures compete removal of gestational tissue, while avoiding damaging the surrounding organs and tissues, thus greatly avoiding common complications which usually occur during the surgery. Effective surgical coordination is helpful to further improve the success rate of the operation.
REVIEW: PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DENGAN METODE TRANSESTERIFIKASI MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS BERBAHAN LIMBAH TULANG
Authors: Al Ghifari M. Iqbal , Samik Samik
Published: May 2023

Di antara berbagai sumber energi terbarukan, biodiesel merupakan kandidat yang menjanjikan untuk menggantikan bahan bakar fosil. Biodiesel dihasilkan dari reaksi transesterifikasi antara minyak atau lemak dengan alkohol. Reaksi transesterifikasi memerlukan katalis yang sesuai. Terdapat dua macam katalis, yaitu katalis homogen dan heterogen. Katalis heterogen memiliki beberapa keunggulan, antara lain mudah dipisahkan dan dapat digunakan kembali tanpa melalui banyak proses. Saat ini banyak bahan alami yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku katalis heterogen seperti tulang. Pada artikel ini akan dibahas mengenai pembuatan biodiesel dengan katalis dari berbagai jenis limbah tulang seperti tulang sapi, kambing, domba, ayam, ikan, dan burung unta. Berdasarkan hasil review dari beberapa artikel diketahui bahwa katalis dari tulang yang memiliki yield biodiesel tertinggi berasal dari tulang ikan yang dikalsinasi pada suhu 997,42 oC selama 2 jam, katalis tersebut dapat menghasilkan yield biodiesel sebesar 97,73% dengan kondisi reaksi : perbandingan mol minyak : metanol sebesar 1 : 6,27, berat katalis 1,01% dari massa minyak dengan reaksi yang berlangsung selama 5 jam pada suhu 70 oC. ;
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Kata kunci : biodiesel, transesterifikasi, katalis, limbah tulang
a RIVIEW: SINTESIS BIODIESEL DENGAN KATALIS HETEROGEN DARI CANGKANG HEWAN MOLLUSCA
Authors: Imaduddin Mukhlash , Samik Samik
Published: May 2023

Energi merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Sebagian besar kebutuhan energi yang diperlukan manusia dipasok dari sumber daya alam yang tak dapat diperbaharui contohnya seperti minyak bumi, gas alam dan juga batu bara. Solusi yang di berikan ialah dengan menggantinya menggunakan biodiesel. Biodiesel merupakan energi alternatif berbasis nabati dan hewani. Sumber minyak nabati dapat diperoleh pada biji karet dan juga minyak goreng. Pada biji karet mengandung sekitar 40-50%-b minyak nabati dengan komposisi asam lemak yang dominan adalah asam oleat dan asam linoleat, sementara sisanya berupa asam palmitat, asam stearat, asam arachidat dan asam lemak lainnya. Katalis yang berasal dari beberapa cangkang kerang menunjukkan bahwa nilai yield pada kerang tertinggi yaitu pada kerang hijau dengan yield sebesar 90,1% dengan suhu reaksi 65oC selama 4 jam dengan berat katalis 5% dari berat biodiesel. ;
Kata Kunci : Kalsinasi, Transesterifikasi, Mollusca
Productivity of the servicing bulls progeny with different index scores
Authors: Kovaleva G. P. , Lapina M. N. , Sulyga N. V. , Vitol V. A.
Published: May 2023

The problem of studying the degree of influence of the index "Period of productive life/productive longevity" of the servicing bulls on the duration of productive use of their progeny is not sufficiently covered in the scientific literature, which substantiates the relevance of the research. A comparative assessment of economically useful features of the daughters of servicing bulls with the index value from 103 to 117 has been carried out. Dynamics of the experimental animals' mortality is determined in the period from birth to the end of the second lactation, the level of milk productivity according to the data for the first and second lactations. It was found that mortality among the daughters of the servicing bulls with an index equal to 103 and 105 was the highest in all physiological periods and amounted to 80.0 and 78.1% at the end of the experiment, respectively. In the groups of the daughters of the servicing bulls with index values of 109 and 117, the proportion of animals that died out reached 62.9 and 65.6%. The lowest productivity for the first and second lactations was recorded in the daughters of the servicing bull with the index value of 103 6760.2 and 7100.7 kg of milk. The daughters of the servicing bull with the index equal to 117 were distinguished by the highest milk productivity 7475.9 and 8158.3 kg of milk in two lactations. Analysis of the obtained data shows that fixation of servicing bulls to the breeding herd taking into account the "Period of productive life/productive longevity" index will make it possible to obtain more robust progeny with good productive qualities.
Belskaya – a new variety of black currant
Authors: Nigmatzyanov R. A. , Sorokopudov V. N.
Published: May 2023

The climatic conditions of the Republic of Bashkortostan require the creation of varieties with high resistance to a complex of biotic and abiotic stressors of the region of cultivation. The data on economically valuable characteristics of a new variety of black currant Belskaya (breeding number 4-46) are presented. The black currant variety Belskaya was bred in the Republic of Bashkortostan in 1997 from pollination of the Valovaya (Krupnaya × Bredtorp × Khludovskaya) and Karaidel (Pamyati Michurina × Compactnaya). The year of sowing is 1998, the beginning of fruiting is 2002, the selection of an elite seedling is 2003, the transfer to the state varietal testing is 2013. The primary study of varietal samples was started in 2005 according to the planting scheme of 3 × 1 m. The control variety was Valovaya which is widespread and zoned across all regions of the Russian Federation. The Belskaya variety is characterized by high winter hardiness. There were no signs of freezing in severe winters, in the control variety Valovaya damage was noted up to 1 point with freezing of the tops of the annual growth. The leaf apparatus of the variety is resistant to sunburns. During the hot and dry summers (2010, 2011), it was distinguished by high drought resistance, while its productivity was higher than the control variety. The new variety is characterized by high productivity (yield on average 12.7 t / ha), and is resistant to shedding. It has fi resistance to American powdery mildew, weakly affected by anthracnose. Berries are one-dimensional, black, round‒oval shape, weighing 2.3 g (maximum 2.6 g), sweet and sour delicate taste. The maturation period is average. In 2022, the Belskaya variety was included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation in the Ural region.
An outbreak of mucosal disease in cattle caused by Pestivirus H
Authors: Semenova O. V. , Koteneva S. V. , Nefedchenko A. V. , Sudorgina T. E. , Glotova T. I. , Glotov A. G.
Published: May 2023

An outbreak of infection caused by Pestivirus H (virus of bovine viral diarrhea – mucosal disease of the third kind, BVDV-3) in a dairy farm with high morbidity and mortality in animals of different ages is described. In some sick animals a full complex of pronounced symptoms characteristic of "classical" bovine mucosal disease was registered: erosions and ulcers on the nasal mirror and tongue, foaming from the mouth, serous discharge from the nose, hemorrhagic inflammation and pronounced longitudinal erosions on the mucosa of the esophagus, rennet stomach and intestine. Cows miscarried at different stages of pregnancy. The coefficient of effective insemination decreased to 20%. The course of the disease was complicated by the involvement of the bovine herpes virus type 4, bacteria of the family Pasteurellaceae and Clostridium spp. in the infectious process. The BVDV-3 genome was found in a wide range of internal organs of aborted fetuses, calves, and adult animals. According to sequencing data, the pathogen was classified as subtype 3a. Phylogenetic analysis of the 5'-untranslated region of the virus genome (5'-UTR) showed its close relationship to the strains isolated in Italy and Brazil, most of which were previously identified as contaminants of fetal bovine serum and live vaccines against viral infections of cattle. No specific prophylaxis against BVDV-3 infection has been developed at this time, therefore, it is necessary to update and improve diagnostic methods, optimize control measures to prevent the spread of virulent strains of the pathogen, and control the safety of the vaccines used.
Nano Elmas İlaveli Mg-3Sn-2Y Alaşımının Mekanik ve Korozyon Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜSTÜN Eren , ŞEVİK Hüseyin
Published: May 2023

Magnezyum biyo uyumluluğundan dolayı biyobozunur implant uygulamaları için önemli bir adaydır. Magnezyum alaşımları korozyon reaksiyonları sonucunda çok hızlıca vücut içerisinde bozunur. Bu durum alaşımın mekanik özelliklerini düşürür ve implantın deforme olmasına neden olur. Bu nedenle araştırmacılar geçtiğimiz bir kaç yıldır magnezyum alaşımlarına yoğun bir şekilde Nano-partikül takviyesi yapmakta ve mekanik özellikleri iyileştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Çünkü Nano boyuttaki malzemelerin mikro boyut ile karşılaştırıldığında daha üstün özelliklere sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Mg-3Sn-2Y alaşımı matriks olarak kullanılarak ve ağırlıkça %1 nano elmas ilavesi ile nano kompozit üretimi gravity döküm yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üretilen alaşım ve nano kompozit numunelere çekme ve makro sertlik deneyleri gerçekleştirilmiş ve bu sonuçlar optik mikroskop (OM), alan taramalı elektron mikroskobu (FE-SEM) ve EDS analizleri ile desteklenmiştir. Alaşımın sertlik ve çekme mukavemetinin nano elmas ilavesi ile arttığı gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca korozyon testleri gerçekleştirilmiş ve Tafel eğrileri elde edilmiştir. Korozyon testleri sonucunda nano elmas ilavesinin alaşımın korozyon direncini iyileştirdiği görülmüştür.
The effect of a single dose of intravenous tranexamic acid on visual clarity in knee arthroscopic meniscectomy without a tourniquet
Authors: Çataltape Aziz , Öznam Kadir
Published: May 2023

Background/Aim: Tranexamic acid (TXA) is known to reduce intra-articular bleeding during arthroscopic procedures, which can improve visibility and reduce postoperative pain and knee joint swelling from hemarthrosis. However, insufficient data supports the routine use of TXA in arthroscopic meniscectomy. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a single dose of intravenous (IV) TXA on visual clarity in arthroscopic meniscectomy without a tourniquet.

Methods: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial was conducted to assess the use of TXA for visibility in routine arthroscopic meniscectomy without a tourniquet. Between January 2021 and February 2022, 53 patients undergoing arthroscopic meniscectomy were randomly assigned to either the TXA group (n=27), who received 1 g IV-TXA, or the control group (n=26), who received 100 ml of normal saline. Visual clarity was evaluated using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Patients were also assessed for the need for a tourniquet, tourniquet time, total operative time, volume of irrigation fluid, postoperative pain, hemarthrosis, and knee function on postoperative day 3 and weeks 1, 2, and 4, using the Lysholm knee scoring scale.

Results: There was no significant difference in intra-operative arthroscopic visibility between the TXA and control groups (P=0.394). Tourniquet was required in three cases in the TXA group and four cases in the control group (P=0.646). There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding postoperative pain, grade of postoperative hemarthrosis, knee motion, or the Lysholm Knee Score after the operation.

Conclusion: The administration of IV-TXA in arthroscopic meniscectomy without a tourniquet did not provide any benefits such as enhanced surgical visualization, reduction in the need to inflate the tourniquet due to obstructed visibility, or decrease in hemarthrosis, VAS pain score, or improved range of motion of the knee in the postoperative period when compared to the control group.
The Influence of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership and Deferred Tax Burden on Earnings Management in Food and Beverage Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017 – 2021
Authors: Puspita Kayla , Zanufa Sari Putri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership and Deferred Tax Burden on Profit Management in Food and Beverage Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017 – 2021. This study used a quantitative approach in the form of financial statements of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. The sampling technique used in this study used a purposive sampling approach, the number of samples used in this study were 90 samples. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership has no effect on earnings management, institutional ownership has an effect on earnings management, deferred tax expense has an effect on earnings management, simultaneously the variables managerial ownership, institutional ownership and deferred tax expense have an effect on earnings management. The limitations in this study are that the research object only focuses on food and beverage sector companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. This study uses the dependent variable, namely earnings management and independent variables, namely Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership and Deferred Tax Expenses As material for consideration in making decisions related to earnings management and can be used as a reference for companies in determining policies related to financial reports regarding earnings management practices. This Paper is Original Research paper.
Effect of Awareness, Level of Understanding, Income Level, Tax Environment and Quality of Tax Services on Taxpayer Compliance in Paying Land and Building Taxes During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Kapasari Village, Surabaya
Authors: Zhery Devianti Endah , Ariyani
Published: May 2023

For the purpose of this study is 1) to know and analyze the influence of taxpayer awareness on taxpayer compliance in paying the land tax and building, 2) to know and analyze the influence of taxpayer’s level of understanding on taxpayer compliance in paying the land tax and building, 3) to know and analyze the influence of taxpayer’s compliance with the land tax and building, 4) to know and analyze the influence of taxpayer’s compliance with the land tax and building, 5) to know and analyze the influence of taxpayer’s quality of taxpayer compliance on the land tax and building, 6) to know and analyze the influence of awareness variables, level of understanding, income level, income level, tax environment, and quality of tax service on the compliance of taxpayer’s paying the land tax and building. The object of this study is Compliance of Taxpayers in paying Earth Taxes and Buildings in Kapasari Village, Surabaya. The research method used is quantitative method. The total population in the study was 3,062 taxpayers, the sample method used is simple random sampling that researchers took from a population of 97 respondents using the Slovin formula. The sample data analyzed is the primary data, which will be processed using the SPSS application. For the results of the study, the level of understanding, the level of tax environment and the quality of tax services are significant, while the level of income partially does not have significant effect. Simultaneously awareness, level of understanding, income level, tax environment, and quality of tax services are significant. For the limitation in this study, it focuses on taxpayer respondents who own land and buildings in Kapasari Village, Surabaya and the influence on taxpayer compliance both partially and simultaneously.
Investigation of the use of fuel cell hybrid systems for different purposes
Authors: Kocakulak Tolga , Arslan Turan Alp
Published: May 2023

With the increase in global energy demand, air pollution becoming uncontrollable does not fall off the agenda. It is inevitable to use and spread of renewable energy sources to make energy production cleaner, more reliable and sustainable.
In studies for this purpose, the use of fuel cell systems comes to the forefront thanks to its many advantages. The use of hybrid systems is becoming more common day by day in order to minimize the efficiency losses that may occur
in the energy production, use and waste management process, to ensure energy reliability and to prevent systemic problems. In this study, hybrid systems created with fuel cells are discussed in detail, and examined under three
main headings: hybrid systems created with renewable energy sources, created with storage devices, and created for energy recovery. It has been observed that the main purpose of hybrid systems created with renewable energy sources
is to ensure energy reliability. In addition, the electrical energy required for the electrolysis of hydrogen used as fuel in fuel cells can be provided by photovoltaic panels or wind turbines, thus eliminating fuel storage and
transportation problems. In hybrid systems created with storage devices, it is aimed to prevent instantaneous interruptions in the system by meeting the instantaneous power needed by the system and successful results have been
achieved. In the hybrid systems created for energy recovery, it has been seen that it is possible to recover the heat and unburned fuel energy released from the fuel cell with thermophotovoltaic cells, gas turbines and heat exchangers.
Dimensi Budaya Dalam Implementasi Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 (Kasus: Pasar Baru Bogor, Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor)
Authors: Nauli Naniko Bilova , Saharuddin
Published: May 2023

­­­­The Covid-19 disease, which is easily spread through human contact, has made the Indonesian government urge its people to implement the Covid-19 health protocol. The attitude of community compliance with the implementation of the health protocol produces different reactions because there are various cultural dimensions. This study uses Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory to understand the cultural values and behavior patterns of Bogor New Market traders. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the cultural dimensions of traditional market traders and compliance with the Covid-19 health protocol. The method used was a survey with a quantitative approach on 42 respondents and enriched by qualitative data in the form of interviews. The unit of analysis studied was individual Pasar Baru Bogor traders. The results of the Spearman Rank test showed that there was no relationship between the cultural dimension and compliance with the Covid-19 health protocol. In addition, this study found inconsistencies in the direction of the relationship between cultural dimensions and compliance with the Covid-19 health protocol which can also be called dissonance, which is a situation where traders behave inconsistently with their knowledge and beliefs.
INOVASI PRODUK STIK DARI OLAHAN AMPAS TAHU SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN UMKM DESA SIKUR, KECAMATAN SIKUR, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Sukrisna Bakti , Aprilia Bq. Novi , Qauliyah Nurul , Saba Angga Putra Yoga , Apriliana Apriliana , Ramadhini Auliya , S. Galuh Ayuningtyas , Hairudin Hairudin , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Kurniati Hesti , Ridho Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Sikur Village is a village located in Sikur District, East Lombok Regency which has 7 hamlets. The Sikur Village community, especially in Kebon Pancor Hamlet, the majority of the population are tofu food makers (home industry). The tofu industry generally produces solid waste in the form of tofu dregs. This waste has not been used optimally. Tofu dregs are usually only used as animal feed. This activity will be directed at the development of stick product innovations from tofu dregs. This activity is also within the framework of the government program UMKM (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) development. According to our observations, Sikur Village has not developed optimally. BUMDES as a village-owned enterprise can play a role in this MSME program, so that these goals can be implemented properly. The role of the University of Mataram Thematic KKN Students is highly expected. The programs launched in this activity include empowerment programs consisting of, entrepreneurship socialization, packaging and product legality manufacture as well as marketing development for MSME products and tofu dregs sticks. Tofu dregs sticks were chosen because they are quite easy to manufacture and the raw materials used are cheap so they are expected to have a high selling value. The results of this program are that the people of Sikur Village are able to process tofu dregs into a product that has high economic value, namely Tofu Dregs Sticks, which is expected to be a product that can add product innovation to UMKM (Micro Small and Medium Enterprises) Sikur Village and can develop UMKM (Micro Small Enterprises) Middle School) in Sikur Village.
TRANSFORMASI PELAYANAN DESA BERBASIS DIGITAL MODERN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI PROGRAM PELATIHAN
Authors: Jatmika Andy Hidayat , Muziburrahman Ilham , Wati Putri Bima , Dwiyanti Putri , Hadiningrum Diah Sunasti , Ainun Ainun , Metamelya Baiq Areta , Saputri Hartini , R Rifqi Januar Islami , Naim Syahrul , Nizan Afnan
Published: May 2023

Mataram University as a tertiary institution has the duties and functions of implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely education and teaching, research, and community service. Such efforts are not only carried out and become the obligation of lecturers alone, but also for students. The use of technology in the village of North Surabaya is still lacking, the village administration system is still carried out manually and the dissemination of village information is still uneven. With the existence of a village website, it is hoped that administrative management and distribution of information will be evenly distributed. The understanding of the North Surabaya village community about digital is still very minimal, of course there must be efforts that needs to be done to increase human resources regarding digitization in order to take advantage of the potential that exists in the village of North Surabaya. The implementation of the work program is carried out using a participatory method by collaborating with various existing stakeholders, the output of the real work lecture program is assisting SSID development, making a Local Area Network (LAN) master plan, and creating a temporary village website in the village of North Surabaya. For 45 days in North Surabaya Village we have carried out the main program, namely creating a temporary website containing village infographics and making a LAN master plan which later the village can use as a reference when installing a LAN network at the village office. In addition to the main work program, there is also an additional work program, namely the socialization of "Cute Internet" with the aim of developing human resources in North Surabaya Village to make positive use of the internet.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI SOSIALISASI DAN PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK TERNAK MADU TRIGONA (TETRAGONULA CLYPEARIS) DI DESA REBAN MADANI LINGSAR
Authors: Nursari Sumita , Suryana I Gede Putu , Alfianti Septia
Published: May 2023

Reban Madani Village is one of the expansion villages in the Batu Mekar area, Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. Reban Madani Village is a village with a fairly large area of agricultural land, plantations and community forest areas and has several natural tourism sectors so that it has great potential to cultivate trigona honey bees. Trigona honey bee cultivation is one of the creative economy-based community empowerment efforts, which is expected to support and contribute to improving the community's economy in the Batu Mekar village area, especially Reban Madani. This activity aims to develop Trigona honey with business management by initiating the formation of a Trigona honey livestock group with the main step being outreach to the community in Reban Madani Village. With the initial goal of "Community Empowerment Through Socialization and Formation of Trigona Honey Livestock (Tetragonula clypearis) Groups in Reban Madani Lingsar Village" as a supporter of the achievement of Reban Madani Village becoming one of the agro-ecotourism destinations in West Lombok. The target groups for this activity are the local community and the Karang Taruna Group. The results and outputs of the activities after the socialization was carried out, namely that the target community experienced an increase in understanding and skills so that they were able to form Trigona honey cultivation groups. It is hoped that through this activity creative ideas will be generated from the honey cattle groups that have been formed to get good and positive results as initial capital to get new and better livelihoods.
Amazon Expedition Magazine
Authors: Lima Newton Silva de , Alcides Neto  , Coimbra Alfredo Tadeu Oliveira , Ferreira Alan dos Santos , Oliveira Aldemir Malveira de , Willerding André Luiz , Silva Daniel Valentim Barros Mansur da , Ríos-Villamizar Eduardo Antonio , Façanha Filho Eriberto Barroso , Barbosa Evandro Brandão , Cáuper Fábio Raphael Moreira , Cidade Fernanda Cabral , Souza Guilherme Vilagelim de , Lima João Marcelo Silva , Lacerda Júnior José Cavalcante , Oliveira Josildo Severino de , Silva Karla Nunes da , Yamamoto Kedma Cristine , Tenório Kleitson José Lima , Oliveira Liliam Gleicy de Souza , Cáuper Luciana Lima de Brito , Pietzsch Madalena da Rocha , Escobar Maria Dóris , Jeffreys Manoel Feitosa , Souza Maryana Antônia Braga Batalha , Miranda Ordilena Ferreira , Reis Raquel Freitas , Monteiro Ricardo Figueiredo , Calazães Robson Matos , Félix Rodrigo de Oliveira , Vale Roseilson Souza do , Nascimento Thatyana de Souza Marques do
Published: May 2023

1a. edição de trabalhos de pesquisadores da Amazônia, sobre Geociências, Humanidade na Amazônia.
Primeras citas de las especies asiáticas Neophyllaphis varicolor en América del Sur: Argentina, y Neophyllaphis podocarpi en Brasil y Colombia, con una clave de identificación (Hemiptera: Aphididae, Neophyllaphidinae)
Authors: Ortego Sureda Jaime , Mier Durante M. Pilar , Nieto Nafría Juan M.
Published: May 2023

Se presenta de forma resumida la situación anterior a esta contribución del conocimiento del subgénero Neophyllaphis (Aphididae, Neophyllaphidinae) en América del Sur, donde es alóctono. A partir de especímenes colectados en los últimos años se cita Neophyllaphis podocarpi por primera vez en Brasil y en Colombia, y Neophyllaphis varicolor por primera vez en América del Sur, en Argentina, provincia de Misiones. Se presentan los caracteres que diferencian a N. podocarpi de especies vecinas, y sucintamente su distribución conocida. Se discute la variabilidad intraespecífica morfológica y bionómica de N. varicolor, y se presenta su distribución conocida. Se reestructura la clave para la identificación de los pulgones que viven sobre plantas del género Podocarpus proporcionada en Aphids on World Plants.
Densidad, abundancia relativa y patrones de actividad de Leopardus pardalis (Carnivora: Felidae) en la Reserva natural y de usos múltiples San Pablo, Yungas de Tucumán
Authors: Frohlich Flavia Virginia , Nanni Ana Sofía
Published: May 2023

El ocelote (Leopardus pardalis) es uno de los 11 felinos presentes en Argentina, y ha sido categorizado como “Vulnerable” (VU), reportando una disminución en sus poblaciones del 25% en la ecorregión Yungas. En este trabajo estimamos la abundancia relativa, densidad, y patrones de actividad del ocelote (Leopardus pardalis) y caracterizamos al ensamble de mamíferos mediano-grandes a lo largo de un gradiente altitudinal (500 a 1400 m s.n.m.) de las Yungas de Tucumán, dentro de en un área protegida privada de 3000 hectáreas. Establecimos 10 sitios de muestreo separados entre sí por 500 a 900 m. En cada sitio ubicamos dos cámaras-trampa enfrentadas para identificar individuos de ocelote a través de marcas distintivas. El esfuerzo de muestreo fue de 1408 días-trampa y registramos 11 especies de mamíferos mediano-grandes (nueve especies nativas y dos exóticas: el perro doméstico y la liebre). La densidad estimada de ocelotes fue de 15,2 ind/100 km2, un valor similar a los obtenidos en la Selva Paranaense de Misiones (17,6 ind/100 km2), el cual requiere un esfuerzo más exhaustivo de muestreo para corroborarse. Este estudio brinda una primera aproximación sobre el estado poblacional del ocelote, y un importante aporte a la línea de base de la Reserva San Pablo.
Management of complicated colorectal cancer in Benghazi hospitals
Authors: Othman Hammad Tajoury  , Mohamed Omar Benkhadoura  , Abdugadir M Abdulrahman  , Ibrahim El-Boussefi  , Azza El-Jarary  , Tala S Alaujali  , Lina S Shueb
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most frequent malignant disease in men and second most frequent in women. The treatment of emergency cases of CRC presented with complication is different than elective controlled cases. Aim: of this study is to find the best way to treat a patient admitted as an emergency case of complicated colorectal cancer. Methods: The medical data of 102 patients was retrospectively evaluated for those who were admitted as emergency cases with acute or subacute intestinal obstruction, perforation or bleeding colorectal cancer to Al-Jalla Hospital, Benghazi Libya. Three different emergency treatment methods were received as follow: · Tumor resection, · Damage control procedure with elective or semi elective resection, and · No radical treatment. Primary endpoints were 6 months mortality and morbidity. Secondary endpoints were length of hospital stay, number of lymph nodes, rate of radical R0 resections, and the number of patients who had received chemo-radiotherapy. Results: 55 patients had immediate resection and colostomy. 33 patients were inoperable because the cancer was too advanced or they were too ill to tolerate an operation. 10 had damage control followed by elective resection. There was no statistically proven significant difference between immediate resections and 2-stage treatment. The patients who underwent staged treatment had a higher possibility of receiving a laparoscopic resection. Conclusion: This study couldn't determine which treatment is better, even with using staging resection.
The Importance of Sample Preparation for Omics Analysis: Which Extraction Method is the most Suited for my Biological Question?
Authors: Marques Mariana , Ferreira Patrick , Pereira Thales , Sussulini Alessandra
Published: May 2023

The instrumental aspect employed in metabolomic and lipidomic strategies has been well developed as of the past two decades, allowing large-scale analysis with high sensitivity and reproducibility, while statistical analysis and bioinformatics are emerging fields for data interpretation. Conversely, sample preparation is an important element that, if not optimized, has an impact on metabolome profiling and may result in erroneous and biased biological interpretation, remaining the bottleneck of the metabolomics workflow. Therefore, this work presents an evaluation of liquid-liquid extraction protocols for blood serum samples aiming at metabolomics and lipidomics analysis using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The Bligh & Dyer, Matyash and SIMPLEX protocols were investigated and the findings demonstrate that the composition of the solvents in each approach has a considerable impact on the putatively identified lipids, as well as the average concentration of extracted proteins. The study of the aqueous fraction, however, revealed no statistically significant variations in the identified metabolites. Hence, the optimization of the sample preparation step is crucial for biomolecules profiling and must be carefully considered in accordance with the objectives of the research and the chosen biological matrices.
STUDY OF SERVICE SPEED AND SERVICE SCAPE AS A BASIC STRATEGY TO INCREASE LOYALTY BY EVALUATING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT PT. BANK MANDIRI PERSERO (SOLO BRANCH)
Authors: Wahyu Istyaningsih Pramesty , Fatonah S , Susanti NI
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze empirically the effect of service speed and service scape on customer satisfaction and loyalty at PT. Bank Mandiri Persero (Solo Branch). The analysis techniques used are validity and reliability, linearity, regression, path analysis, t-test, F, coefficient of determination, and correlation analysis.  Hypothesis Test Results: service speed has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Service scape has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. The speed of service has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Service scape has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty. The result of F in the second equation is known to be the magnitude of the value of F = 288.445 significance of 0.000<0.05, so it can be concluded that together the free variables have a significant effect on customer loyalty in PT. Bank Mandiri Persero (Solo Branch).  The result of the value of R2 can be explained by the variables of service speed, service scape, and customer satisfaction as an intervening variable of 92.6%, and the remaining 7.4% is explained by other variables outside the research model in the form of interest rates, service quality, and so on. The results of the path analysis show that: The indirect effect of service speed on loyalty is an effective path. The service scape's indirect influence on loyalty is an effective pathway.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORTING TOURISM INDUSTRY POST COVID-19 (CASE STUDY YOGYAKARTA TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Dewi IC , Isdarmanto I , Makiya Kiki Rizki
Published: May 2023

The empirical phenomenon of the COVID-19 Virus has caused hardly disaster for all people around the world. Changes from various aspects of the world of the tourism industry, education, and socio-cultural that must run and carry out an innovation strategy in response to the demands of all millennials needs in the pandemic post-COVID-19. The tourism industry has stopped operating for supported government policies to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This research uses qualitative research by observation and searching information, which gives more flexibility in translating information more worthy and hoping the data are relevant to the research objectives and applied sustainably. The support for the development of digital information technology has to be improved fast. In fact, it helps to provide many opportunities for every individual in society to still be able to carry out business activities and innovations online, so as to cover the needs for their survival. Thus, this research is able to get a strategic solution to the impact of post-pandemic COVID-19 on sustainable tourism education development.
STORE ATMOSPHERE, e-WOM, QUALITY OF SERVICE AS A DETERMINANT OF PURCHASE DECISIONS AT COFFEE BUYERS
Authors: DJ YR , Rosyad S
Published: May 2023

This study has a goal, namely to examine the influence of store atmosphere, e-WOM and service quality variables on purchasing decision variables at the Coffee Shop. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population is buyers at the Coffee Shop with 100 samples of respondents with accidental sampling technique. The results of the F test prove that there is a simultaneous influence of store atmosphere, e-WOM and service quality on purchasing decisions at the Coffee Shop where the Fcount > Ftable (44.532 > 2.70) and the significant value_0.00_<_,05. The results of the t-test test prove that store atmosphere has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions at Kedai Beli Kopi with a value of tcount > ttable (6.224 > 1.985) and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. e-WOM has been proven to have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Kedai Beli Kopi with a value of tcount > ttable (2,739 > 1,985)_and the significant value is 0.007 < 0.05 ..Service quality is also proven to have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Kedai Beli Kopi with a value of tcount > ttable (2,078 > 1,985) and a significant value of 0.040 < 0.05.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN HBsAg REAKTIF DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN TAKTAKAN KOTA SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Andriana Desi , Yuningsih Sukarni Setya
Published: May 2023

Langkah awal pencegahan penularan secara vertikal adalah dengan mengetahui status HBsAg ibu hamil. Untuk memutus mata rantai penularan hepatitis B dari ibu ke bayi, tenaga kesehatan berperan penting dalam hal ini, terutama bidan. Karena bidan adalah tenaga kesehatan yang paling dekat dengan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu hamil dengan kejadian HBsAg positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan case control dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 80 orang ibu hamil, dengan jumlah 40 orang dari kelompok kasus dan 40 orang dari kelompok kontrol dengan perbandingan 1:1. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuisioner deteksi dini ibu hamil pada setiap pengambilan sampel darah ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kerakteristik ibu hamil berdasarkan lingkungan, banyaknya pasangan seks, dan riwayat imunisasi hepatitis B dengan kejadian HBsSg positif di wilayah Kecamatan Taktakan Kota Serang (nilai Sig < 0.05). Terdapat hubungan antara kerakteristik ibu hamil berdasarkan lingkungan, banyaknya pasangan seks, dan riwayat imunisasi hepatitis B dengan kejadian HBsSg positif.
PENGARUH ALTERNATE NOSTRIL BREATHING EXERCISE TERHADAP FREKUENSI NAPAS PADA PASIEN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
Authors: NOVITASARI MISTATI , SABRI RIKA , HURIANI EMIL
Published: May 2023

Dispnea merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien dengan congestive heart failure (CHF). Dispnea disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan jantung memompa darah yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan oksigen dan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh jaringan tubuh sehingga diperlukan terapi alternatif seperti ANBE (Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ANBE terhadap frekuensi napas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian true experiment dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang. Responden dialokasikan kedalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol menggunakan teknik random allocation. Kelompok intervensi melakukan ANBE dengan 2 sesi perhari selama 15 menit dalam kurun waktu 7 hari. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa stopwatch. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired Sampel t test dan Independent sampel t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh alternate nostril breathing exercise terhadap frekuensi napas dengan p-value= 0,001 (p< 0,05). ANBE dapat dijadikan sebagai intervensi mandiri pada pasien congestive heart failure yang mengalami dispnea.
PERBANDINGAN PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK IKAN GABUS DAN SMOOTY BAYAM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH UPT PUSKESMAS CIOMAS TAHUN 2023
Authors: AZZLINA NURLELA , GALAUPA RESI
Published: May 2023

Indonesia telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pembangunan dibidang kesehatan. Dalam pembangunan kesehatan, pemerintah sudah melakukan program pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan memberikan 90 tablet Fe selama kehamilan, ternyata masih banyak ibu hamil yang terkena anemia. Salah satu pilihan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat besi dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi sayuran yang berwarna hijau seperti bayam. Tujuan Penulisan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pemberian ekstrak ikan gabus dan smooty bayam terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di wilayah UPT Puskesmas Ciomas tahun 2023. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu eksperimen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Quasi Eksperimental. Quasi Eksperimental. Desain penelitian ini yaitu Non Equavalent Control Group. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu semua ibu hamil diwilayah Wilayah UPT Puskesmas Ciomas sebanyak 57 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Purposive Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 ibu hamil di Wilayah UPT Puskesmas Ciomas Tahun 2023 sebanyak 30 sampel. Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan nilai p=0,001 < ?=0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbandingan pemberian kelompok ekstak ikan gabus dan kelompok smoothy bayam terhadap peningkatan kadar Hb.
HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN KEBIDANAN ANTENATAL CARE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KLINIK PRATAMA AZ-ZAHRA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Septiani Atikah , Mulyana Dede Sri
Published: May 2023

Antenatal care adalah pelayanan yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan kepada ibu hamil. Berdasarkan pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Klinik Pratama Az-Zahra, diperoleh data kepuasan ibu hamil terhadap pelayanan antenatal care pada masa pandemi Sebagian besar sangat puas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang meliputi observasi, wawancara dan survei. Metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan argumen deduktif yang kemudian dibuat asumsi/hipotesis awal dan akhirnya diverifikasi di lapangan. Hasil Penelitian, analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil terkait tangibles sebanyak 40 responden (43,0%) menyatakan sangat setuju, ibu hamil terkait realibility sebanyak 42 responden (45,0%) menyatakan sangat setuju, ibu hamil terkait responsiveness sebanyak 45 responden (46,7%) menyatakan sangat setuju, ibu hamil terkait assurance sebanyak 40 responden (43,0%) menyatakan sangat setuju, ibu hamil terkait empati sebanyak 39 responden (37,0%) menyatakan sangat setuju. Analisis bivariat, hasil perhitungan chi-square menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (<0,05) berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan ibu mendapatkan informasi terkait pelayanan ANC pada masa pandemi, sehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu selama pandemi COVID-19.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN SIKAP SEKSUAL PRANIKAH DI SMK PRIMA NUSANTARA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2022
Authors: H Desri Nova , Ningsih Neneng Fitria , Lubis Kholilah , Armi Yeltra
Published: May 2023

WHO yang telah melakukan penelitian dibeberapa Negara berkembang dimana didapatkan 40% remaja pria umur 18 tahun dan remaja putri umur 18 tahun sekitar 40% telah melakukan hubungan seks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap seksual pranikah di SMK Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian cross sectional karena pengukuran variabel bebas dan terikat pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada saat bersamaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Prima Nusantara tahun 2022 Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa jurusan keperawatan kelas XI sebanyak 18 orang, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, teknik pengolahan data editing, coding, tabulating dan pembersihan data, selain itu juga dilakukan analisa univariat dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap terhadap perilaku seksual siswi kelas XI jurusan Keperawatan SMK Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi Tahun 2022 dengan uji chi squre 0.001 yang artinya p < 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap seksual pranikah. Diharapkan bagi tempat penelitian untuk dapat selalu memberikan promosi kesehatan tentang pentingnya mengetahui kesehatan reproduksi serta sikap untuk menghadapi perilaku seksual pranikah selain itu bisa juga dimana pihak sekolah untuk bisa bekerjasama dalam memberikan promosi kesehatan tersebut.
Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L) Terhadap Bakteri Gram Negatif Eschericia coli
Authors: Kresnapati I Nyoman Bagus Aji , Sofya Sri Winarni
Published: May 2023

Sirsak (Annona muricata L) merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, diantaranya dimanfaatkan sebagai antimikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji kandungan senyawa fenolik yang  memiliki aktivitas antimikroba bakteri gram negatif Eschericia coli. Daun-daun yang telah dikeringkan di ekstraksi maserasi dengan dilarutkan dengan pelarut etanol 96% selama 3x24 jam. Hasil maserat pertama dan  kedua di pekatkan dengan rotary evaporator. Hasil ekstrak di tes fitokimia untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa fenolik pada daun sirsak. Uji aktivitas antimikroba dilakukan dengan metode difusi sumuran  sebanyak 4 lubang pada media yang telah di inokulasi bakteri gram negatif Eschericia coli yang masing-masing lubang terdiri lubang A disuspensi etanol 96%, lubang B antibiotik standar 0,5 %, lubang C ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (EtDS 0,5%) dan lubang D EtDS 1%. Hasil penelitian berupa daerah jernih disekitar sumuran yang diameternya di ukur dengan penggaris. Hasil penelitian berupa rerata diameter antara kelompok A, B, C, dan D yang kemudian di bandingkan zona yang lebih luas dan kekuatan aktivias zona hambatnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diantara 4 kelompok perlakuan, lubang sumuran yang di suspensi antibiotik 0,5% (A) memiliki diameter zoba hambat lebih luas dengan diameter 19,5 mm, kemudian EtDS 1% (D) 11,35 mm, EtDS 0,5% (C) 6,49 dan Et (A) 1,25 mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas ekstrak etanol daun sirsak 1% (D) berpotensi sebagai antimikroba bakteri gram negatif Eschericia coli, namun tidak lebih efektif dibandingkan antibiotik standar 0,5%.
Identifikasi Drug Related Problems Dalam Pengobatan Demam Berdarah Pada Pasien Anak Instalasi Rawat Inap
Authors: Kusumawati Mirza Salsabila Sri , Tuba Syahrul
Published: May 2023

Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah masalah kesehatan di dunia saat ini, terutama pada daerah tropis dan subtropis. Menurut WHO, DBD merupakan penyakit demam akutberat yang dapat memicu kematian, dihasilkan oleh virus dengue. DRP merupakan kejadian tidak terduga yang disebabkan atau diduga disebabkan oleh salah obat, sehingga dapat menghambat pemulihan yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan study literature. Hasil penelitian menyatakan dalam praktek kefarmasian, DRPs terkait dosis baik dosis berlebih (overdosis) atau dosis kurang (subdosis) terjadi di berbagai lini pengobatan di masyarakat. Kasus yang sering terjadi adalah salah dalam perhitungan dosis dan interval dosis khususnya pada pasien pediatrik, salah dalam drug orders (meliputi penulisan dan interpretasi), serta dalam pembuatan dan penyimpanan obat. Kesalahan dalam memberikan obat kepada pasien secara negatif mempengaruhi pasien baik secara kesehatan mau pun finansial. Pasien yang menerima dosis terlalu tinggi menyebabkan efek toksik dan dapat mengancam kesehatan pasien secara serius. Pemberian dosis yang terlalu kecil menyebabkan kegagalan untuk mencapai efek terapeutik yang diinginkan.