bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФОРСАЙТ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ БУДІВЕЛЬ НА БАЗІ ЕНЕРГОХАБА УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ
Authors: Gryshchenko Ivan M. , Bebko Svitlana V.
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the essence of the key motivation drivers to save energy and increase the energy efficiency in higher education institutions. In particular, a low level of interest of higher education institutions in the implementation of strategies to reduce energy consumption has been observed. The findings suggest that the lack of interest in energy saving is primarily affected by budget legislation since the energy cost calculation was based on the consumption norms for a particular budgetary institution and the current (planned) electricity and heat tariffs. Recently, it has been decided that from now on universities will not obtain budget funding to cover utility costs; the amount of subsidies from the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine for the implementation of the government objectives will comprise regulatory costs for public service provision according to the student contingent. Standard property maintenance costs will not be covered by the Ministry anymore which will impose the burden of paying the utility bills upon the University’s gross income. Hence, there is a need to take efforts to enhance energy efficiency and energy saving in higher education institutions which was implemented using a foresight methodology. Within the scope of this study, the foresight project to improve the energy efficiency of buildings in the frameworks of the University energy hub is based on the following calculations: thermal energy consumption for heating public buildings, estimated hourly heating load to ensure heating in the building, verifying the feasibility of heating standby regulation, measuring energy savings through the creation of an automated heat supply station, as well as annual savings in monetary terms. In order to save resources and boost energy efficiency based on the University energy hub using an automated heat supply station, the study offers a mathematical toolkit to justify the choice of minimum and maximum values of optimal microclimate parameters; reduce infiltration, increase the efficiency of indoor air distribution; optimal modes of local air conditioning, preheating and cooling; utilizing of "waste" and natural heat and cold; "combining" microclimate systems with other systems; improving automation devices in technical systems. It is argued that increasing the energy efficiency of heating systems in University buildings on the basis of its own energy hub will contribute to gaining significant savings in thermal energy for heating and significantly reduce carbon dioxide emissions into the environment. In addition, the study reveals that the cost of thermal energy for heating depends upon a building design, modernization quality, reconstruction and insulation, applied building materials, spatial planning solutions, the presence or absence of control and automated systems, maintenance systems and attitude of owner’s attitude to innovations. The conclusions summarize that the cost of thermal energy can vary significantly in buildings of the same type.
KONSEP AL-SARFAH DALAM KEMUKJIZATAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The Quran is one of the miracles of the Prophet Muhammad that will never be matched until the Day of Resurrection, but it is different from the understanding of the followers of al-Sarfah who claim that humans can match and create something like the Quran but that ability is removed by Allah Swt. this is what they call al-s̩arfah understanding. This understanding is expressed descriptively and qualitatively, namely by analyzing and revealing data according to the research theme. Then the understanding of al-s̩arfah is found, namely the belief that Allah turns away the ability or desire of people who can make things like the Quran, or their enthusiasm is the removed to make things like Quran. Later, it was found that this understanding would be easier when it was related to the theological principles used by the Mu’tazilites as one of the originators of this understanding, namely the basis of Mu’tazilah understanding with the concept of free will and free act or qadariyah. Furthemore, opinions are expressed in the from of rebuttals from the theologians regarding this understanding and their arguments, and at the end, the implication of thr existence of this understanding of al-s̩arfah are revealed.Key Words: the Quran, miracle, al-s̩arfah Abstrak: Al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu mukjizat nabi Muhammad saw. yang tidak akan pernah dapat ditandingi sampai hari kiamat,  namun berbeda dengan pemahaman pengikut al-s̩arfah yang mengklaim bahwa manusia mampu menandingi dan membuat yang semisal dengan Al-Qur’an namun kemampuannya itu dihilangkan oleh Allah Swt., inilah yang mereka sebut dengan paham al-s̩arfah, paham ini diungkap secara deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menganalisa dan mengungkap data sesuai dengan tema penelitian, kemudian didapati pengertian paham al-s̩arfah yaitu keyakinan bahwa Allah memalingkan kemampuan atau keinginan orang yang dapat membuat semisal dengan Al-Qur’an, atau semangat mereka dihilangkan untuk membuat yang semisal dengannya, selanjutnya didapati paham ini sesungguhnya akan semakin mudah dimengerti ketika dihubungkan dengan asas teologi yang dipakai oleh penganut mu’tazilah sebagai salah satu pencetus paham ini,  yaitu basis paham mu’tazilah dengan konsep free will dan free act atau qadariyahnya, selanjutnya diungkap pendapat  yang berupa bantahan para ulama tentang paham ini  beserta dalilnya dan di akhir diungkap implikasi dari adanya paham al-s̩arfah ini. Kata kunci: Al-Qur’an, mukjizat, al-s̩arfah
PERKEMBANGAN DAN PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amiri Kartika Septiani
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk meneliti bagaimana perkembangan hukum perkawinan di Indonesia beserta problematika yang terjadi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari sisi regulasi pernikahan di Indonesia melewati tiga masa dengan berbagai problematika, selain itu, pernikahan jika dipandang melalui kacamata hukum Islam memiliki tiga arti, salah satunya,  yaitu al-dhammu atau al-tadakhul. Selain itu, dalam perkembangannya hukum perkawinan juga telah melewati dua masa, yaitu pada pasca kemerdekaan dan setelah pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974.
MAHAR DAN UANG BELANJA PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI MONGKOINIT LOLAK BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Lapanca Ramla Ivanda
Published: January 2022

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan implementasi Penetapan mahar dan uang belanja dalam pernikahan oleh masyarakat Desa Mongkoinit Kecamatan Lolak Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow membawa pengaruh negatif . Dalam pernikahan, sebagai indikatornya yaitu faktor status sosial  yang menentukan tinggi dan rendahnya uang belanja perkawinan karena disebabkan oleh penetapan uang belanja pernikahan yang begitu  tinggi, serta gengsi sosial yang dimiliki oleh. Dalam Hukum Islam penetapan mahar dan uang belanja pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Mongkoinit Praktek pemberian uang belanja pernikahan memang tidak dipungkiri ada  manfaatnya tapi apabila ditetapkan dengan jumlah yang tinggi, makaakan timbulnya kerusakan seperti penundaan perkawinan, perzinaan, kawin lari dan lain sebagainya. Oleh sebab itu Rasulullah Saw. pernah menasehatkan asas normatif mahar bahwa mahar yang baik adalah suatu pemberian yang sederhana, tulus dan tidak memberatkan.
PENYEBAB DAN SOLUSI CERAI GUGAT DI PENGADILAN AGAMA GORONTALO
Authors: Purwadi Wira , Arpin Arpin
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujan untuk menganalisis penyebab tingginya angka cerai gugat dan untuk mengetahui solusi terhadap tingginya cerai gugat di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingginya faktor cerai gugat disebabkan dengan berbagai faktor, yaitu: faktor ekonomi, faktor pihak ketiga dan faktor moral. Ketiga faktor ini menjadi penyebab utama. Adapun solusi cerai gugat adalah melakukan mediasi kepada para pihak dan memberikan penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat terhadap dampak percerain.
KETENTUAN WARIS DAN PROBLEMATIKANYA PADA MASYARAKAT MUSLIM INDONESIA
Authors: Subeitan Syahrul Mubarak
Published: January 2022

Perkara waris telah diatur dalam ketentuan di Indonesia, yaitu hukum adat, hukum Islam dan hukum waris perdata. Khusus muslim, juga berlaku Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Meskipun demikian, masyarakat muslim di Indonesia sering timbul kecekcokan yang mungkin akan mengakibatkan hancurnya hubungan antar keluarga. Hal ini sebenarnya tidak perlu terjadi seandainya semua memahami apa yang seharusnya dilakukan, apa yang menjadi haknya dan apa saja yang menjadi kewajiban yang berkaitan dengan harta warisan tersebut. Dengan demikian, perlu adanya sebuah aturan mengenai hukum waris di setiap lapisan masyarakat, agar kedepannya masyarakat tidak mengalami kebingungan dalam memecahkan masalah tentang waris dan perselisihan antar persaudaraan mengenai waris tersebut dapat diminimalisir. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis berinisiatif untuk membahas aturan kewarisan di Indonesia, serta problematikanya dengan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Tujuan dalam tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui hukum kewarisan di Indonesia, serta memahami problematika yang terjadi dalam praktik pada masyarakat muslim di Indonesia. Dari ketentuan waris yang ada dan tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa pilihan hukum pada masyarakat muslim Indonesia yang berbeda-beda, namun tetap dengan suatu tujuan untuk menggapai kemaslahatan pada setiap pihak.
The Urgency of Bajo Traditional Law as a Form of Law Enforcement Against the Performers of the Samenleven Delic
Authors: Tijow Lusiana Margareth , Hasibuan Hoiruddin , Hayat Hayat
Published: January 2022

Life in Indonesia does not recognize Samenleven's relationship because the rules of law and religion do not justify it, but there are still many things like that in Bajo Village. Bajo customary law includes the Bajo Customary Institution. In this institution, its existence helps the village government develop and regulate matters relating to local customs and solving problems regarding adultery, namely Samen Leven. This paper describes how customary law can be used as a law enforcement instrument to resolve the Samenleven offense. Semenleven is living together between a man and a woman without a legal marriage bond. This research uses the type of empirical normative research. The data types used are primary and secondary data sources using several approaches. The results show that the use of Bajo customary law, as a form of law enforcement against the perpetrators of the Samen Leven offense, will create a bargaining justice where customary law is used as the first route in resolving a conflict between victims, perpetrators, and the community. The consequence is that the perpetrator must admit that he has been guilty and is willing to take responsibility for his mistake following applicable customs. The Bajo Customary Council uses customary law as a reference to resolve any problems that occur in Bajo Village, Tilamuta District, namely customary law by deliberation/mediation.
Astronomical Analysis: Viral Video of the Sun Rising from the North in Jeneponto
Authors: Akhyar Andi Muh. , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Amir Rahma , Amalia Nur , Nasyori Achmad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to conduct an astronomical analysis of the viral video of the Sunrise from the north on Thursday, June 17, 2021, in Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The video shows a man testifying to the Sun's position in the north and associating this phenomenon as one of the signs of the Day of Judgment. It attracts much attention to become a trending topic, both of social, national, and international media. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach using library research methods and content analysis of location, calculations, and images. Primary data was obtained through the interview, while secondary data came from related articles and books. Data collection techniques used documentations and relevant data or theories to the research question. Furthermore, the collected data were analyzed inductively and comparatively. Location analysis was carried out using the Google Maps application, and it was found that the coordinates of MAN Binamu Jeneponto were at 5.67o South (S) and 119.73 East (E). Through calculation analysis, it is known that day the Sun rose in Jeneponto at 06.08 WITA with an azimuth of 66° 35' 23". The comparative analysis between the video displays and google maps was then applied and found that the north direction shown in the video was not the actual one. The confirmation process concluded that the Sun did not rise from the north but the east (towards the northeast). The misunderstanding of Qiblah leading the west causes the observer's misidentification of the Sun's position.
Ultrasonic cleaning. Status and prospects
Authors: Prikhodko Vyachyeslav , Nigmetzyanov Ravil , Fatyukhin Dmitriy , Kramarenko Aleksandr , Nechay Alexander
Published: January 2022

A brief overview of modern research on ultrasonic cleaning technology is given.
Hardening of a quick-speed steel tool through nitration process with nitrogen controlled potential
Authors: Petrova Larisa , Alexandrov Vladimir , Vdovin Viktor , Demin Pyotr
Published: January 2022

The study of the gas nitriding method, which allows obtaining high-quality diffuse layers in high-speed steel P6M5 on the basis of an internal nitrogen hardening zone with no brittle nitride zone, has been viewed. Research results of phase composition of nitrided steel with a change in the nitrogen potential of the atmosphere during dilution of ammonia are presented. Nitrided tool increased resistance during drilling constructional steel and titanium alloy, which is due to precipitation hardening treatment of the internal nitrogenization zone using tungsten nitrides, is given.
Thyroid blood profile in high-yielding dairy cows with different ovarian reactions to superovulatory treatment
Authors: Aleinikova O. , Solomakhin A. , Mityashova O. , Lebedeva I.
Published: January 2022

The reaction of cow ovaries to superovulatory treatment significantly depends on the physiological state of the animal, primarily on its endocrine status. The available information indicates that thyroid hormones can affect the processes of ovarian folliculogenesis in cattle.

Objective: To study the thyroid profile in the blood of high-yielding dairy cows in relation to the response of the ovaries to superovulatory treatment.

Materials and methods. Thirty four cycles of superovulation stimulation in 16 Holstein cows were studied. After synchronization of the estrous cycle and superovulatory treatment, on the first day of insemination (Day 0), the number of follicles with a diameter of more than 5 mm was recorded in each ovary using an ultrasound scanner. Furthermore, on Day 0 and on the 7th day after insemination (Day 7), the blood was taken from the cows to analyze the content of sex steroids and thyroid hormones by ELISA. The ovarian reaction was assessed by the total number of detected follicles and was divided into 3 types: I – more than 12 follicles (strong), II – 8-12 follicles (moderate), III – less than 8 follicles (weak).

Results. The content of sex steroid hormones in the blood of cows on Day 0 did not depend on the type of the ovarian response. By Day 7, the concentration of progesterone increased in most animals, but was 2.7-fold higher (P <0.01) in the case of the strong reaction (type I) than in the case of the weak reaction (type III). Conversely, the serum concentration of estradiol-17β decreased 1.1 times (P <0.05) in cows with the moderate ovarian response (type II). In animals with the type I reaction, the content of thyroxine (T4) in the blood declined 1.2 times (P <0.05) one week after insemination. During the study period, there was also a reduction in the concentration of total triiodothyronine (T3) and reverse T3 (rT3) in cows with ovarian responses of types I and II (1.1-1.3 times, P <0.01-0.05). Concurrently, on Day 0, the T3 content in the blood of individuals with the type II reaction was 1.2-fold higher (P <0.05) than in individuals with the type III reaction. Totally, a positive relationship was found between the concentration of estradiol-17β and the concentration of thyroid hormones: for T4 – in the case of the type II ovarian response (r = 0.44, P <0.05), for T3 – in the case of the type I and II responses ( r = 0.57-0.64, P <0.001-0.05), for rT3 – in the case of the type III response (r = 0.52, P <0.01).

Conclusions. Thus, the content of triiodothyronine in the blood of high-yielding dairy cows on the day of insemination is associated with the ovarian response to superovulatory treatment. In addition, during one week after insemination, the state of the thyroid system and its relationship with the level of estradiol-17β in the blood differ with different reactions of the ovaries to the introduction of exogenous gonadotropic hormones.
Formation of bull-producing groups of cows in Ayrshire breed using genomically evaluated candidates
Authors: Bolgov A. , Grishina N. , Shterkel S. , Komlyk I.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Assessment of the quality of the well-producing groups, the productivity of candidates for the first lactation, the possibility of using genomically estimated cows to increase the parameters of mothers of future bulls, to analyze the quality of the offspring of bulls of various origins.

Materials and methods. Research was performed on the basis of breeding plants Karelia Megrega (1455 cows) and Ilinskoe (1200 cows). Analyzed the productivity of bob-producing groups isolated on trivials. 66 Genomically estimated flaws were delivered from Finland after calving for milk productivity for the first lactation with local peers. In assessing the quality of the offspring of producers of different origin, the productivity of 1441 of the daughter of imported bulls and 620 daughters of domestic bulls took place. The degree of differences was assessed by the results of biometric processing of indicators.

Results. At the Ilyinskoye dairy farm, the milk yield for lactation of cows of the bull-producing group is 11977 kg of milk with a fat content of 4.33%, protein content of 3.22%. There are 11119 kg of milk at the Megrega farm, 4.42% and 3.23%, respectively. A significant number of individuals (14.7-19.8%) with a milk yield above 9,000 kg of milk, which are a source of replenishment of bull-producing groups, were identified at breeding farms among the first heifers. The possibility of forming and improving the quality of bull-producing groups of cows at the expense of their own livestock is noted, provided that the factors of feeding and keeping animals, increasing the fat content and protein content of milk are optimized.

Comparison of productivity indicators of imported "genomic" cows with local peers gave mixed results. At the Ilyinskoye farm, "genomic" cows significantly outperformed subjects of conventional breeding in all indicators: milk yield by 796-903 kg of milk, fat content by 0.27%, protein content by 0.09-0.06%, fat production by 59.4-63.8 kg, protein production by 33.9-34.8 kg, live weight by more than

At the Megrega farm, in terms of fat content and production, "genomic" individuals also significantly outperformed local peers, and in milk yield and protein content, the differences were unreliable. Genomic evaluation of animals and the involvement of "genomic" cows can contribute to the formation of better groups of mothers of future bulls, especially to solve the most urgent problem of increasing fat and protein milk.

Conclusion. In the conditions of large dairy breeding complexes with the technology of loose maintenance, it is advisable to use a system for placing groups of bull mothers in comfortable conditions in special rooms, including individual service.
Evaluation of Black Pied first-calf heifers` lactation of various genotypes
Authors: Kovaleva G. , Sulyga N. , Lapina M. , Vitol V.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Comparative assessment of the fullness of lactation of primarmels of different genotypes.

Materials and methods. The article presents the results of the assessment of the lactation activities, which was carried out in the SEC "Kazminsky" Kochubeevsky district of the Stavropol region on the livestock of the black and motley breed of local and brown populations from the Vologda region from LLC "Zaozerier" (farm №. 1) and SHPK "Proseukhon" (farm №2). Three experienced animals groups of 30 goals were formed in each, studies were carried out according to generally accepted methods.

Results. The greatest amount of milk for 305 days I lactation was obtained from the first elevations brought from LLC "Zaozerier" - 7368 kg, which is 3.64% more than from the cows of their own reproduction and 8.85% more than from animals grown in SEC "Proseukhonskoye". The lactation stability ratio was calculated in two ways, and in both cases there was more than 100, the factor of the fullness of lactation in the cows of the studied genotypes this indicator was also very high and amounted to 87.7-91.6, which indicates a high level of breeding and tribal work, and On the significant influence of genetic factors on the lactation activity of the studied animals. According to the nature of the lactation curve, the pilot of all three genotypes can be attributed to the I type - high stable lactation. However, the greatest amount of milk from cows was obtained in the third phase of lactation.

Conclusion. Thus, it can be concluded that the period of adaptation did not have a significant impact on the lactation activity of the delivered first elements. The animals studied were characterized by high productivity and sustainable lactation.

It is desirable when evaluating the cows, along with productivity for 305 days of lactation, consider individual qualities and the ability to hold high productivity to a large part of the lactation period. For more differentiated selection of cows in the breeding group, we recommend using the stability coefficients and the usefulness of lactation.
Structure of the holstein dairy cattle subpopulation in Russia by locus CSN2 and CSN3
Authors: Kovalyuk N. , Altukhova N. , Glushchenko M. , Solovykh A.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: to determine the potential of the Russian subpopulation of the Holstein breed in relation to selection by loci of beta-and kappa-casein.

Materials and methods. For loci CSN2 and CSN3, 1,539 Holstein cattle were genotyped, including 1,242 cows and heifers and 297 sires, and information on CSN2 and CSN3 genotypes of 297 US bulls was analyzed (World Wide Sires, Ltd).

Results. It has been established that in the last two years there has been an increase in the percentage of sires in WWS with CSN2 genotypes A2A2 and CSN3 genotypes BB. Thus, sires allele frequency in the 2019 catalog was 0.51 and 0.29, respectively; and in the 2021 catalog was 0.68 and 0.31, respectively.

Genotyped sires of domestic breeding organizations, which are mostly foreign origin, were characterized by predominance of the A2 allele CSN2; in this group the frequency of the allele was 0.63. However, the CSN3 B allele in the group of sires belonging to domestic organizations was found with a frequency of 0.34, which is 1.6 times lower than that of sires of American origin.

In the genotyped group of Holstein cows and heifers (n = 1242) belonging to 3 large farms in the Krasnodar Krai, the gene frequency CSN2 allele A2 was minimal (0.57), and the CSN3 allele B (0.40) was higher than the allele frequency in the sires group of domestic breeding enterprises.

Conclusion. At present, Russian breeding enterprises and farms are lagging behind in these indicators, however, by conducting targeted selection in accordance with the indicated trend, by selecting the appropriate breeding bulls, it is possible in the next generation to increase the proportion of animals carrying valuable genotypes.
Hematological condition of breeding bulls after a long winter period of operation in the conditions of the Udmurt Republic
Authors: Abilov A. , Azhmyakov A. , Novgorodova I. , Bogolyubova N.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: to study hematological parameters of blood in bulls-producers of dairy breeds on the day of semen collection in the Udmurt Republic after a long winter period of operation, depending on the breeds, age and place of selection.

Materials and methods. The work was performed at the Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst on the basis of AO "Udmurtplem" of the Udmurt Republic in the period from 2020 to 2021 on dairy bulls (n=20) aged 15-69 months, including a purebred Holstein breed of domestic selection (n=6), a Holstein black-and-white breed of European selection (the Netherlands, n=6), a black-and-white breed with blood transfusion on Holsteins on at the level of 94-98% (n=8). The content of white blood cells, red blood cells, hemoglobin and hematocrit, depending on age and breed, was studied on the ABC VET hematological analyzer on the day of taking the seed.

Results. It was found that on average, in 20 bulls aged 15-69 months, the level of white blood cells was at the level of reference values of 8.8±0.25 x 109/l, red blood cells 10.3 x 1012/l, which is 50% more than the reference values. The concentration of hemoglobin is 128.0±2.92 g/l, hematocrit is on average 54.3%, with a norm of 24-46%. Breeding bulls at a reliable level, differing in age, showed that some animals had high indicators for red blood cells of 10.3±0.26 x 102, for hematocrit of 54.3% against 24-46% of reference values. Also, according to hematological indicators, there was a tendency to increase the concentration of hemoglobin and hematocrit in European-bred bulls.

Conclusion. The study of the variability in hematological parameters depending on the selection showed that there is no significant difference in leukocytes and all indicators are at the level of reference values, and in erythrocytes more than 50% than the highest indicators. The highest hemoglobin values were at the level of 141-156 g/l instead of 128 g/l according to the highest reference values. Hematocrit also showed high max values in all groups in comparison with the reference values of 59-66% versus 46% in the norm. It is necessary when analyzing hematological blood parameters in addition to the average statistical indicators (M+m) also, monitor the variability (min-max) in order to obtain more objective information.
Influence of feeding cows with plant adaptogens on the physiological and biochemical status of lactating cows
Authors: Yarovan N. , Masalov V. , Leshchukov K. , Ryzhkova E. , Mamaev A.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: development of a method for correcting the physiological biochemical status of lactating cows and increasing their productivity in industrial stress conditions using vegetable adaptogens based on the sea buckthorn, hawthorn and lecithin.

Materials and methods. The work reflects the results of a study on the effect of phytocompositions, including the fruits of sea buckthorn (SB), blood-red hawthorn (BH) and vegetable lecithin (L), on the physiological and biochemical status and productivity of lactating cows. The following groups of animals were formed, 5 animals each (n = 5), duration 30 days: group 1 (control) received only the basic diet of the farm (BD); Group 2 (BD + SB + BH) - the main diet of the farm, sea buckthorn fruits at a dose of 130 g / cow / day, blood-red hawthorn fruits dried at a dose of 40 g / cow/ day; Group 3 (BD + SB + BH + L) - the main diet of the farm, sea buckthorn fruits at a dose of 130 g / cow / day, blood-red hawthorn fruits dried at a dose of 40 g / cow / day, lecithin at a dose of 70 g / cow / day Revealed a positive effect on the indicators of protein, carbohydrate, lipid metabolism and milk productivity. By the end of the experiment, the experimental cows had the highest average daily milk yield in cows of group №. 3 that received, in addition to the main diet, a composition of hawthorn, sea buckthorn and vegetable lecithin (5.5% higher relative to the control group) and in group of cows №. 2 that received composition from the fruits of hawthorn and sea buckthorn (an increase of 4%).

Results. Revealed positive effect on indicators of protein, carbohydrate, lipid exchanges and dairy productivity. By the end of the experiment, the experimental cows are the largest average daily fishing of the group of group No. 3, which additionally received the main diet from the fruits of hawthorn, sea buckthorn and vegetable lecithin (above 5.5% relative to the control group) and in the group of cows No. 2, which received the composition Of the fruits of hawthorn and sea buckthorn (the increase was 4%).

Conclusion. The analysis of the results of the study of biochemical indicators shows that the composition comprising the fruits of sea buckthorn, hawthorn blood-red and vegetable lecithin has the greatest adaptogenic properties.
IMAGE OF THE WORLD IN I. ANNENSKY’S LYRIC POETRY: STEPS TO COMPREHENSION
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University (Vladivostok)., Panchenko T.F.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses methods of introducing a poetic text of I. F. Annensky to students majoring in philology in the conditions of distance learning. The material of the article comprises three poems from the collections "Quiet Songs" and "Cypress Casket": Harmony, Longing, Palm Week. The logic of comprehending the originality of the poetic world is presented through a system of questions that activate different areas of reader's perception and lead to an understanding of the meaning. The role of the teacher as the organizer of the educational dialogue (teacher-student), and the semantic dialogue – the reader with the author (student-the artistic world of the poet) is revealed. The result is immersion in the complex Annensky’s "worlds", based on coupling symbolic and "real" (acoustical) poetics.
LEXICO-SEMANTIC GROUP OF SPEECH VERBS IN RUSSIAN DIALECTS OF THE AMUR REGION
Authors:   Pacific National University (Khabarovsk)., Xueli Hou , Sadchenko V.T. ,   Pacific National University (Khabarovsk).
Published: January 2022

The article dwells on the analysis of verbs of speech based on the dialectal material of the Russian dialects of the Amur region, which has not been properly studied in the aspect of dialect variety. The typology of speech verbs, represented in the “Dictionary of Russian Dialects of the Amur Region”, in the semantic aspect is revealed.
VICTORY OVER JAPAN DAY. REVIEW OF THE COLLECTION OF DOCUMENTS AND MATERIALS «SEPTEMBER, 3 – VICTORY OVER JAPAN DAY» BY PONOMARYOV S.A.
Authors:   Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Vladivostok)., Tkachenko B.I.
Published: January 2022

The content of a collection of documents and materials dedicated to the struggle in 1995-2020 of the Sakhalin and all-Russian public, a number of governors of the Sakhalin region and the Sakhalin Regional Duma for the restoration of September 3 in the Russian calendar as Victory over Japan Day, established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1945, is considered in the article.
EMPIRICAL AND ANALYTICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEFINITION OF DISCOURSE IN WORLD LINGUISTICS: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors:   Military University, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Moscow)., Khabarov A.A.
Published: January 2022

In this article the author in a historical context describes the issues of interpreting the phenomenon of discourse in a view of Western linguistic traditions and Chinese linguistics. The author generalizes and systematizes the existing approaches and definitions of the concept «discourse», develops the methodological foundations of the scholarly definition of discourse in line with modern trends in the science of language in accordance with the principle of pluralism of truth.
ON THE SYNTACTIC STATUS OF ENGLISH DETERMINERS
Authors:   Vitus Bering Kamchatka State University (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky)., Shevchenko O.G.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the problem of the syntactic status of the determiner, which is usually not considered to be a part of the sentence proper. The author reveals that the cause of theoretical contradictions lies in mixing the morphological and the syntactic levels of the language analysis. The attribute is a part of the sentence, but the determiner is not; that’s why it would be more reasonable to treat these units alongside with parts of the sentence proper. As determiners combine characteristics of different parts of speech, they can be found on the periphery of not only parts of speech but also parts of the sentence
Lyudevit Guy: the Croatian educator, “Illyrian” leader
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Frolova Marina M.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the life and work of the outstanding Croatian educator L. Guy (1809–72), notes the key stages of his emergence as a public figure and leader of the Illyrian movement. Significant attention is paid to covering Guy’s contacts with Russia and the circumstances of his stay in Moscow.
Blazhe Koneski: a poet and the “constructor” of the Macedonian literary language
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sheshken Alla G.
Published: January 2022

The article talks about Blazhe Koneski (1921–93), the founder of modern Macedonian literature, poet, narrator, translator, scholar and a founder of the Faculty of Philology of the University of Skopye and the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. His сollection of poems “The Embroiderer” (1955) contains real masterpieces of national lyrics. Не has created national poetic masterpieces dedicated to love and landscape, philosophical and patriotic poetry. In his writings he uses a variety of folk tradition and the richness of its themes. He has translated into Macedonian many prominent poets such as Alexander Blok, Adam Mitskevich, Heinrich Heine and others.
The Archpriest Habbacum
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gavryushina Lidia K.
Published: January 2022

The article talks about Habbacum (in Rus. — Avvakum) Petrov (1620–82), a prominent figure in the Russian Old Believers who opposed church reforms that were undertaken by Patriarch Nikon in the middle of the 17th century. They particularly opposed the introduction of the three fingers sign of the cross instead of the centuries-old two fingers sign and the editing of ancient liturgical books, using new printed Greek editions. The author traces the tragic fate of the rebellious archpriest, who was brutally persecuted by the authorities and finally burned alive by their order in a wooden log house. Considerable attention in the article is paid to the literary works of the sufferer, including his autobiography, the first in the history of Russian literature.
The origins of Russian Slavic Studies: Sreznevsky I.I.
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gusev Nikita S.
Published: January 2022

The article is dedicated to one of the founders of Russian Slavistics, Izmail Ivanovich Sreznevsky (1812–80). Beginning his academic career with the study of Slavic folklore, he gradually expanded the sphere of his research. He wrote an essay on the history of Serbian-Luzhich literature, and then concentrated his attention on southern Slavs: their languages, old literature and paleography of old Slavic manuscripts. Teaching Slavic philology at Kharkov and St. Petersburg universities, he laid the foundations of academic Slavistics disciplines such as dialectology, mythology and ethnography. In 1846 he became the first doctor of Slavic-Russian philology and brought up a whole generation of brilliant scholars of Slavistics. For his scientific merits he was elected a full member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences and for many years was the editor-in-chief of the “News of the Department of Russian Language and Speech” of the Academy of Sciences.
ANALISIS TITIK IMPAS
Authors: Rajab Zikrah
Published: January 2022

produk, baik barang maupun jasa, perusahaan terkadang perlu terlebih dulu merencanakan berapa besar laba yang ingin diperoleh. Artinya dalam hal ini besar besar laba merupakan prioritas yang harus dicapai perusahaan, disamping hal-hal lainnya. Agar perolehan laba mudah ditentukan, salah satu caranya adalah perusahaan harus mengetahui terlebih dahulu berapa titik impasnya. Artinya perusahaan beroperasi pada jumlah produksi atau penjualan tertentu sehingga perusahaan tidak mengalami kerugian ataupun keuntungan.Analisis titik impas atau analisis pulang pokok atau dikenal dengan nama analisis Break Even Point (BEP) merupakan salah satu analisis keuangan yang sangat penting dalam perencanaan keuangan perusahaan. Analisis titik impas sering disebut analisis perencanaan laba (profit planning). Analisis ini biasanya lebih sering digunakan apabila perusahaan ingin mengeluarkan suatu produk baru. Artinya dalam memroduksi produk baru tentu berkaitan dengan masalah biaya yang harus dikeluarkan, kemudian penentuan harga jual serta jumlah barang atau jasa yang akan diproduksi atau dijual ke konsumen.
La guía de expertos en las universidades privadas españolas: análisis de su presencia y gestión para la tranferencia del conocimiento científico
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: January 2022

La guía de expertos es un directorio que agrupa a los investigadores de una institución dispuestos a colaborar con los medios de comunicación y que permite a los periodistas localizarles de forma autónoma en un corto espacio temporal. Una herramienta comunicacional que permite optimizar la proyección mediática del capital intelectual de la organización, aumentando la visibilidad, marca y reputación de la institución. En este contexto, se investiga su presencia y gestión en las universidades privadas españolas. Los objetivos son averiguar su presencia o ausencia; identificar los motivos que han frenado su implementación digital; analizar su ubicación, tipo de formato e idiomas; investigar cómo se localiza a un experto/a; analizar los datos curriculares ofrecidos del investigador/a; desvelar qué datos curriculares ofrecen del experto/a; y dar a conocer las modalidades para contactar con el especialista. La metodología se basa en un análisis de contenido y el periodo de estudio es de febrero a junio de 2020. Los resultados indican una escasa presencia, si bien, siempre se ubican en las salas de prensa y su formato suele ser digital (no en pdf), permitiendo la búsqueda por nombre-apellidos o especialidad, principalmente sólo en español, ofreciendo poca información curricular de los investigadores y permitiendo contactar siempre a través del teléfono o e-mail institucional mediante un contacto tanto directo como mediado por el gabinete de comunicación. Se concluye con una visión global de su implementación y una identificación de las disfunciones y buenas praxis detectadas para transferir el conocimiento científico mediante esta herramienta organizacional.
POLA PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA DI LAPAS KELAS II/B MUARA BUNGO BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 1995
Authors: PEMBANGUNAN GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN
Published: January 2022

Correctional institutions are organizations that have the same important duties and functions as other institutions in the Criminal Justice System, such as the Police, Prosecutors and Courts. The duties and functions of the Correctional Institution are to carry out guidance for prisoners and correctional students. The formulation of the problem in this research is what are the patterns, what are the obstacles and what are the efforts of the Class II/B Muara Bungo prison in conducting prisoner development based on Law Number 12 of 1995. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Informants in this study were all Penitentiary Class II/B Muara Bungo and all convicts and ex-convicts. With the number of informants as many as 12 people. The results of the study show that the pattern of fostering prisoners at the Class II/B Muara Bungo prison based on Law Number 12 of 1995 has been implemented well through spiritual development and independence. With the aim of building mental and spiritual as well as developing the potential, talents and interests of prisoners. The results of inmates coaching by the Class II/B Muara Bungo prison can also be said to be quite good because it has been able to improve the abilities and skills of prisoners in various fields of business and has been able to increase the obedience of the prisoners. However, the implementation has not been optimal due to limited facilities and infrastructure, human resources, and low awareness of prisoners to be able to do coaching. Efforts are being made to increase human resources, improve facilities and infrastructure and collaborate with the Bungo Regency Job Training Center, and provide motivation and understanding to prisoners about the importance of coaching programs.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SRINGATE PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2019-2020
Authors: PEMBANGUNAN GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN
Published: January 2022

This study aims to financial distress predict and the level of accuracy using the Springate model in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2020 period. The population of this study is all property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2020 period, so the population of this study managed to find 66 companies. Samples were selected based on predetermined purposive sampling criteria. The sample selected according to the specified criteria is 37 companies. The data analysis technique used the Springate S-Score discriminant analysis technique. The results of the bankruptcy analysis using the Springate method, namely in 2019 before the onset of covid-19 there were 27 property and real estate companies in financial distress and 10 companies in healthy condition (non-financial distress). In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, there were additional companies that were in financial distress, namely 34 companies and only 3 companies that remained in a healthy condition (non-financial distress). Based on the results of the analysis of the Springate method in predicting bankruptcy in property and real estate sector companies, it has an accuracy rate of 62.2%.
DEBATING THE SCIENCE OF JURISPRUDENCE: STUDYING JURISPRUDENCE FROM PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ro'is Nur
Published: January 2022

The Article discusses jurisprudence in terms of the philosophy of science; so far, there have been doubts in the study of jurisprudence due to the object, whether jurisprudence is included in science or only knowledge of legislation. In discussing jurisprudence, the author uses literature research methodology (library research) using the Philosophy of Science approach, specifically Epistemology, Ontology, and Axiology. The Philosophy of science approach will reveal the meaning of science on Jurisprudence.
Time from diagnosis does not improve diabetes care knowledge for older adults with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Parker Kelly Rose Burdett , Rhee Yeong
Published: January 2022

Uncontrolled diabetes is a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease development. Knowledge of diabetes management is one tool in helping individuals with diabetes to control their blood glucose levels. The goal of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between self-rated understanding of diabetes management and time since diagnosis, and whether there were differences in self-rated understanding based on time since diagnosis. This study used an observational, cross-sectional, self-report design with two delivery options. Participants were adults over 50 years of age participating either online or at a senior apartment. A survey was developed to include self-rated diabetes management knowledge, relatives with diabetes, and Alzheimer’s disease symptoms, as well as lifestyle behaviors. The data were filtered to include only those with a self-reported diabetes diagnosis, and analyzed using non-parametric statistics, the Mann-Whitney test and Spearman’s rho. There was no relationship or difference between time since diagnosis and self-rated understanding of diabetes management. Continuing education is needed to help people with diabetes to manage their condition, even years after diagnosis. Failure to understand diabetes management is likely to lead to uncontrolled diabetes, which is associated with increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
Jurnal PIK
Authors: nst Mhd fikar ardiansyah
Published: January 2022

Pengujian perangkat lunak adalah yang keempat dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak. Tes perangkat lunak dijalankan untuk menemukan bug dalam perangkat lunak yang Anda kembangkan. Pada tahap analisis, desain, dan implementasi perangkat lunak, kami tidak mengklaim bahwa perangkat lunak tersebut bebas dari kesalahan. Untuk menghilangkan atau menghilangkan kesalahan perangkat lunak, Anda memerlukan periode pengujian untuk menemukan kesalahan yang terdapat dalam perangkat lunak. Saat membuat perangkat lunak berkualitas tinggi, persyaratan yang Anda gunakan selalu dipertimbangkan sehingga Anda dapat memberikan solusi bagi pengguna Anda. Selain itu, karena persyaratan kualitas produk yang valid, implementasi kualitas selalu melalui fase pengujian singkat.
Jurnal PIK Fikar
Authors: nst Mhd fikar ardiansyah
Published: January 2022

Pengujian perangkat lunak adalah yang keempat dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak. Tes perangkat lunak dijalankan untuk menemukan bug dalam perangkat lunak yang Anda kembangkan. Pada tahap analisis, desain, dan implementasi perangkat lunak, kami tidak mengklaim bahwa perangkat lunak tersebut bebas dari kesalahan. Untuk menghilangkan atau menghilangkan kesalahan perangkat lunak, Anda memerlukan periode pengujian untuk menemukan kesalahan yang terdapat dalam perangkat lunak. Saat membuat perangkat lunak berkualitas tinggi, persyaratan yang Anda gunakan selalu dipertimbangkan sehingga Anda dapat memberikan solusi bagi pengguna Anda. Selain itu, karena persyaratan kualitas produk yang valid, implementasi kualitas selalu melalui fase pengujian singkat.
ANALISIS VIDEO SHARE TO LIKES RATIO TIKTOK PADA 5 KLUB SEPAK BOLA TERKAYA DI DUNIA
Authors: Hildan Rifki
Published: January 2022

TikTok merupakan aplikasi sosial media yang diluncurkan oleh perusahaan asal Tiongkok. TikTok memungkinkan penggunanya membuat video berdurasi 15 detik yang disertai dengan musik, filter, dan beberapa fitur kreatif lainnya. Di Indonesia terdapat 30,7 juta pengguna yang aktif sehingga menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan pengguna TikTok terbesar di dunia. Maraknya jumlah pengguna TikTok yang aktif di Indonesia tentu dapat memberikan peluang bagi brand untuk menjadikan platform TikTok sebagai platform social media marketing. Adapun 5 klub sepak bola terkaya di dunia yang memanfaatkan TikTok sebagai sarana dokumentasi dalam setiap kegiatan , yaitu : Liverpool, Manchester United, Bayern Munchen, Real Madrid dan Barcelona. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghitung kredibilitas dari performa akun TikTok 5 klub sepak bola terkaya di dunia. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa klub Manchester United mendapatkan peringkat pertama dan memiliki kredibilitas performa akun yang baik