bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nas trilhas da educação ambiental: por uma relação renovada com ecossistemas manguezal
Authors: ANDRADE João Angelo Peixoto de , MATOS Fábio De Oliveira
Published: February 2020

A problemática ambiental atual resulta de uma sinergia originada na inconformidade das múltiplas interações socioambientais que compõe o ambiente global em função das atividades humanas. Este trabalho transita por saberes diversos vinculados a dimensão ambiental, relacionando-os à importância da conservação dos sistemas naturais na manutenção da boa qualidade ambiental global, abordando os manguezais como exemplo, e o ecossistema manguezal da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) do Estuário do Rio Ceará (RC) como estudo de caso. A APA do RC na divisa das cidades de Fortaleza e Caucaia/CE abriga um ecossistema manguezal sob fortes pressões resultantes de atividades humanas. Manguezais respondem por diversos serviços e funções ambientais, fato que, per si, já seria justificativa suficiente para a proteção. Assim, é sugerida a Educação Ambiental (EA) para trilhar as múltiplas dimensões ambientais em suas interações, em reconhecimento à sua finalidade agregadora e mediadora entre saberes diversos no escopo da justiça socioambiental.
Risk Analysis and Control of Personal Data Protection in the Population Administration Information System
Authors: Santosa Iqbal , Raras Yusvinindya
Published: February 2020

Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan (SIAK) is an application used in managing personal data of residents in all cities/districts in Indonesia. Personal data becomes the public attention because if it is not managed properly it will have an impact on one's legal protection and non-compliance with regulations, i.e. Permenkominfo Nomor 20 tahun 2016 about Protection of Personal Data in the Electronic System. Risk analysis and control of personal data protection on SIAK applications are needed so that the personal data management can be carried out properly and comply with regulatory requirements. Data collected for this study are primary data, sourced from direct observations on the application, interview about assets related to SIAK along with possible risks, and also internal organizations documents. Data analysis was performed with a risk analysis using the ISO 31000: 2018 risk management process approach, where the identification of relevant risks refers to the Generic Risk Scenarios COBIT 5 For Risk, and the determination of relevant controls refers to the Department of Defense Instruction 8500.2 and NIST 800-53. This research involves the Head of Department and employees of Disdukcapil XYZ City that are related to the strategic and operational aspects of SIAK. The results of this study are the identification of 23 possible risks that are spread over 5 processes of personal data protection that classified into the medium-high risk level, and proposed risk control consisting of 19 preventive controls, 6 detective controls, and 2 corrective control.
Penggunaan Feature Selection di Algoritma Support Vector Machine untuk Sentimen Analisis Komisi Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Santoso Imam , Windu Gata  , Atik Budi Paryanti
Published: February 2020

At this time sentiment analysis is very widely used by people to see the extent of people's sentiments towards an object.  Objects that can be used in sentiment analysis can be various kinds, for example about the product regarding receipt by consumers, agencies or institutions regarding the performance of the agency. Whereas for this study taking sentiment analysis of the State Institution namely the General Election Commission (KPU) about the sentiments of the implementation of the ELECTION simultaneously and also the results of the implementation of the ELECTION which have become the subject of discussion by netizens on social media. So this research takes retweet data and retention comments from Twitter social media users. The algorithm used in this study is Support Vector Machine (SVM), with optimization of the use of Weight by Correlation Feature Selection (FS). The results of cross validation SVM without FS are 66.49% for accuracy and 0.716 for AUC. Whereas SVM with FS is 81.18% for accuracy and 0.943 for AUC. Very significant improvement with the use of Weight by Correlation Feature Selection (FS).
Integrasi N-gram, Information Gain, Particle Swarm Optimation di Naïve Bayes untuk Optimasi Sentimen Google Classroom
Authors: Pramono Fajar , Didi Rosiyadi  , Windu Gata
Published: February 2020

The use of Learning Management System (LMS) applications made by Google with name Google Classroom since 2015 in junior and senior high schools in Bekasi City helps the learning process become easier. However, its use can have positive and negative effects on students. Google Class Sentiment by integrating N-grams, Information Gain, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Naïve Bayes Classifiers that have never been done by researchers before. From the experiments carried out, N-gram can increase the accuracy of 6.7% and AUC 4%, while using PSO can increase the Accuracy of 9.9% and AUC of 10.4%.
Studi Komparatif Metode Ekstraksi Fitur pada Analisis Sentimen Maskapai Penerbangan Menggunakan Support Vector Machine dan Maximum Entropy
Authors: Cindo Mona , Dian Palupi Rini  , Ermatita
Published: February 2020

Almost all companies use social media to improve their product services and provide after-sales services that allow their customers to review the quality of their products. By using Twitter social media to be an important source for tracking sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis is one of the most popular studies today, using sentiment analysis companies can analyze customer satisfaction to improve their services. This study aims to analyze airline sentiments with five different features such as pragmatic, lexical n-gram, POS, sentiment, and LDA using the Support Vector Machine and Maximum Entropy methods. The best results can be obtained using the Maximum Entropy method using all feature extraction with an accuracy of 92.7% and in the Support Vector Machine method, the accuracy obtained is 89.2%.
Verifikasi Telapak Tangan dengan Multimodal Biometrik Fermat’s Spiral
Authors: Wahyudi Agus Anwar Eka , Widyantara I Made Oka , Saputra Komang Oka
Published: February 2020

The use of biometrics in various issues of data security, transactions, privacy has been widely used. Regarding security, surely the level of accuracy in one's self-recognition must be accurate. The palmprint is one of biometrics which has various unique characteristics. These characteristics include geometrical features such as length, width, and area of the palmprint, characteristics of main lines such as heart lines, headlines, and lifelines, tangled or weak lines, delta dot characteristics, and minus characteristics. Main lines and tangled lines, which are often referred to as line features, have several advantages over other biometric features, such as they can be obtained from low-resolution images, are difficult to duplicate, and are stable because they have experienced slight changes over a long period of time. This research introduces the method of Fermat's Spirals in the extraction of the features of the palmprint which are represented in the time series curve. Testing uses 450 palm images sourced from 50 people, each person taken 9 palmprint images where 5 images as a test image and 4 images as a reference image. The test is carried out based on the threshold value determined from the simulation results based on matching test images with reference images on the ROC graph. Based on the test results it can be concluded that the system shows high performance at a threshold value of 0.036 to get an FNMR value of 2.80%, FMR of 0.88% with an accuracy of 96.31% where the number of reference images to the test image affects the level of accuracy.
Seleksi Fitur Berbasis Pearson Correlation Untuk Optimasi Opinion Mining Review Pelanggan
Authors: Romadloni Nova Tri , Hilman F Pardede
Published: February 2020

The comments contained on e-commerce users generally contain opinions about positive or negative experiences at several online shops. Sentences that can be written indirectly both a little or a lot, will affect other potential customers. So as a result of these comments cause a product sold at an online store has a rating of two things namely "recommended" or "non-recommended". However, detection of positive and negative opinions manually will require more time because of the large amount of data. For this reason opinion mining using technology in data mining can be used to automate positive and negative detection of comments. However, one of the main problems in opinion mining is limited data but has a large number of attributes. In this study, we propose the application of Pearson correlation (PC) based feature selection for opinion mining optimization. The results of the experiment show that the application of PC increases the performance of opinion mining systems in 3 types of classification, namely Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine, resulting in more optimal accuracy, namely 98.80%, 87.87% and 98.12%.
Validitas dan Praktikalitas E-Modul Pelatihan Mikrotik Guru Teknik Komputer Jaringan
Authors: Khairul  Anshari  , Rukun Kasman , Huda Asrul
Published: February 2020

The achievement of the Teacher Competency Test (UKG) results has not yet reached the expected percentage target. Based on the analysis, teachers need to increase their knowledge and skills about microtics. The module that is commonly used is a pdf format module that contains power point slides, the module does not have a more detailed description of the proxy use steps. This study aims to develop microtic training modules and reveal their validity and practicality. This type of research is development research using plomp and nieveen models, namely preliminary research, prototyping stage, and assessment phase. The instrument used was a questionnaire of validity and practicality. The results of the module validity test research by three module experts obtained results in the valid category. The validation of the material by three experts, the material was obtained with a valid category. Based on practicality tests by network computer engineering teachers at SMKN 2, SMKN 3, SMKN 5, SMKN 6 and SMKN 8 Padang shows that the module has a very high practicality category. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the microtic training e-module is considered valid by experts as well as practical by instructors and trainees
Penentuan Peluang Usaha Pertanian Holtikultura Menggunakan Simple Additive Weighting dan Promethee
Authors: Yogi Hermawan  , . Dedih , Yessy Yanitasari
Published: February 2020

One of the agriculture sectors that can be used as business opportunities is the vegetable commodity horticultural agriculture sector. There are 5 criteria that can be used, namely the analysis of initial capital, operational costs, harvest time, selling price and profits. While there are 12 kinds of plants namely shallots, green cayenne peppers, green mustard greens, round green eggplants, squash / cucumber, cucumber, long beans, spinach, kale, tomatoes, cauliflower and bitter melon / bitter melon. The implementation of Decision Support System (SPK) to determine horticultural farming business opportunities can be done using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Promethee methods. The SAW method calculates the value of each criterion, the weight of the criteria and the type of criteria that can be determined by the user himself and the method of method used to determine the order of priority. The SAW method calculates the value of each criterion, the weight of the criteria and the type of criteria that can be determined by the user himself and the promethee methods used to determine the order of priority. The results of this study are getting the highest priority value is spinach plants by 78.1% based on data processed in June 2019 in Karawang district with business analysis in an area of 23 x 2 meters.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Pemilihan Lokasi Dalam Perluasan Usaha Kafe menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Priatna Wowon , Suryadi
Published: February 2020

vanilla. The Milk Café was founded in 2015 which currently has 3 branches and 5 franchises in various cities in Central Java and D.I. Yogyakarta and many more. the milk café owner has plans to open a new café branch. The milk café owner does not yet have the right method for determining location selection recommendations. Currently, café owners only conduct surveys and then choose locations that they think are appropriate based on several criteria so that café owners are often hesitant in determining the right location. Choosing an improper business location can cause bankruptcy or failure to run a business. This study aims to find out how the AHP method is able to provide problem solving solutions in the selection of locations in the expansion of the café business. And how to build a decision support system application AHP method. The data used are location data to conduct a feasibility survey based on criteria data to locations that have been determined by the team leader, where the criteria for determining new cafes are strategic locations, market share, competitors, rental prices and area size ... results from AHP calculations for expansion of the café is that it can be concluded that the alternative location of Jl. Sultan Syahrir Surakarta was stated as the most suitable location to be chosen as the location of the new branch of The Milk Café with the highest weighting value of 0.235. While the least recommended alternative locations are Jl. Adi Soemarmo with the least total weight is 0.153.
Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique pada Averaged One Dependence Estimators untuk Klasifikasi Credit Scoring
Authors: Heranova Omer
Published: February 2020

Bank or financial institution is a business entity whose activities are collecting funds from the public in the form of deposits and channeling them to the public in the form of credit and or other forms. In credit financing problems often occur and one of the problems faced in credit assessment is imbalance class data sets or dataset class imbalances. This problem can be overcome by resampling method, namely by using Oversampling, undersampling and hybrids that combine the two sampling approaches. This research proposes the method of applying SMOTE or Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique on Averaged One Dependence estimators (AODE) to improve the performance of the accuracy of the credit rating classification on German Credit Creditetsets. The results of this experimental study on the GermanCredit dataset with the classification method without the Resampling process on 13 classifiers produce an average performance value of 70%. The results of the classification with classification techniques that apply the SMOTE method on the AODE algorithm can increase the accuracy performance by 5.5% with an accuracy value of 0.817 or 81.69%. While the classification technique that applies the SpreadSubSample + AODE method decreased by 0.041 or 4.1% but still higher than the accuracy value of other methods with an accuracy value of 0.723 or 72.33%. The researcher concludes that by applying the Resampling technique with the SMOTE method on the AODE algorithm can increase the value of accuracy performance effectively on the imbalance class used for credit scoring or credit rating on GermanCredit datasets.
Klasifikasi Kelompok Usia Melalui Citra Wajah Berbasis Image Texture Analysis pada Sistem Automatic Video Filtering
Authors: Panna Sudirman S , Betrisandi
Published: February 2020

Nowadays information technology makes it easier for everyone to access various information, this easiness harms minors, because it is possible to access adult content from the internet, television or mobile devices. The problem is the unavailability of the system for filtering and authentication to get information by the face. The face contains information related to personal characteristics such as age, etc. feature extraction is an important stage in the face recognition process. This study proposed local binary pattern (LBP) and gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) as feature extraction to describe face feature, and we use artificial neural network to classify the human age, the experiment result after calculation with confusion matrix obtained average acceleration of 94.8%, precision of 93.7% and recall of 92.3%, it’s performance measure obtained proposed method can be described face feature it well, so that, the proposed method can be used as reference material to development video filtering system by age of the users in access information based on video especially pornography and violence content.
Pemanfaatan Sensor Suhu DHT-22, Ultrasonik HC-SR04 Untuk Mengendalikan Kolam Dengan Notifikasi Email
Authors: Siswanto  , Ikin Rojikin  , Windu Gata
Published: February 2020

In the case of handling rainwater reservoirs, officers are currently overwhelmed, because they have to continue to monitor changes in water level manually. This is ineffective and inefficient because officers must always be present at the location of the water reservoir. While HR is very limited. The purpose of this study is to make an application to monitor and control water levels in rainwater reservoirs with temperature & humidity sensors DHT-22, ultrasonic sensors HC-SR04 and Arduino Uno R3 microcontrollers, so that they can report quickly to staff through email notifications making it easier for staff monitor changes in water level in a rainwater reservoir remotely. This application interface is made using the Arduino programming language, for its web display using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The results of the trial were obtained as much as 90% of users said the system created was very helpful in controlling the water level of the water reservoir and working in realtime, and as many as 10% of users said the system created was less helpful in controlling the water level of the water reservoir.
Implementasi Keras Library dan Convolutional Neural Network Pada Konversi Formulir Pendaftaran Siswa
Authors: - Wahyu Andi Saputra , Muhammad Zidny Naf’an  , Asyhar Nurrochman
Published: February 2020

Form sheet is an instrument to collect someone’s information and in most cases it is used in a registration or submission process. The challenge being faced by physical form sheet (e.g. paper) is how to convert its content into digital form. As a part of study of computer vision, Optical Character Recognition (OCR) recently utilized to identify hand-written character by learning pattern characteristics of an object. In this research, OCR is implemented to facilitate the conversion of paper-based form sheet's content to be stored properly into digital storage. In order to recognize the character's pattern, this research develops training and testing method in a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) environment. There are 262.924 images of hand-written character sample and 29 paper-based form sheets from SDN 01 Gumilir Cilacap that implemented in this research. The form sheets also contain various sample of human-based hand-written character. From the early experiment, this research results 92% of accuracy and 23% of loss. However, as the model is implemented to the real form sheets, it obtains average accuracy value of 63%. It is caused by several factors that related to character's morphological feature. From the conducted research, it is expected that conversion of hand-written form sheets become effortless.
Perancangan dan Analisis Kinerja Steganography pada MPEG SAOC Menggunakan Improved Spread Spectrum
Authors: Dwiharzandis Aggrivina , Luthfi Amirul , Elfitri Ikhwana
Published: February 2020

Object-based audio technology is important for audio reproduction because of providing the users with an ability to change the audio composition. As a result, MPEG Spatial Audio Object Coding (SAOC) as an international standard for encoding object-based audio has been widely used in many applications.  However, the object-based audio transmission scheme is different than conventional audio transmission technology, so the use of steganography in MPEG SAOC needs to be further studied. In this work, a steganography technique has been developed based on Improved Spread Spectrum (ISS). There are two embedding configurations used in this study: embedding on MPEG SAOC audio objects and embedding on MPEG SAOC downmix signals. The performance of these two embedding configurations was analyzed by measuring ISS embedding capacity. As a comparison to the ISS method on channel-based audio, the ISS is also applied to Advanced Audio Coding (AAC). Based on the experiments, the embedding capacity of both proposed configurations varies depending on the bandwidth of audio signals. However, the downmix signal has a capacity of 20% higher than the audio objects. Moreover, the ISS embedding capacity on the MPEG SAOC downmix signal is similar to the embedding capacity on the AAC.
Sistem Informasi Monitoring Siswa Menggunakan SMS Gateway
Authors: Utari Helvywidya , Triana Yaya Sudarya
Published: February 2020

SMK Telkom Bandung is one of the educational institutions under the Telkom Education Foundation called Telkom Schools. As a school that has a mission to implement information system based on Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for learning media, SMK Telkom Bandung must have an information system that can process student data related to student absences and grades. The management of absence and grade of student is not efficient because in once assesment process still requires a long time, there are a lot of errors in the sum result and data loss. Where these data are used to measure of the progress of student achievement. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a monitoring system for students who can deliver absent report and student grades to parents quickly through SMS Gateway notifications to help monitor the teaching and learning process in schools. This information system was developed using the SDLC prototype and PIECES analysis approach by integrating Gammu SMS Gateway as a notification feature. In the testing phase using black box testing the results show that the system can documentation absent and grades in a structured manner, be able to convey student attendance report information and grades quickly, teachers can present and evaluate attendance report and reports and grades accurately, as well as with the SMS Gateway notification parents can help monitor the teaching and learning process at school.
STRATEGI PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN PADA PERTANIAN LAHAN KERING DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Syaukat Yusman , Falatehan A. Faroby , Nasrullah Nizar , Harjanto Arini
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT              Majority of the community in Sukabumi and Tasikmalaya Districts are still below the poverty line. The approach used to analyze poverty levels is an expenditure approach which is then compared to the poverty limit of the BKKBN and BPS. Communities in Sukabumi and Tasikmalaya District are classified to the first prosperous family (KS1) based on the classification of the BKKBN. Whereas compared to BPS poverty level, Communities in Sukabumi District are classified as poor that is 15.79 percent and 19.23 percent for Tasikmalaya District. The second objective of this study was to implement a cropping strategy that farmers should do to increase farmers’ income so that they are not below the poverty line. The recommended cropping pattern is by planting horticultural crops such as spinach, caisin, watermelon and melon in the third growing season.Keywords: poverty, dry land, farming, foodABSTRAK              Kabupaten Sukabumi dan Tasikmalaya yang menjadi daerah penelitian ini masih terdapat masyarakat yang berada di bawah garis kemiskinan. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis tingkat kemiskinan menggunakan pendekatan pengeluaran yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan batas kemiskinan dari BKKBN dan BPS. Masyarakat di Kabupaten Sukabumi dan Tasikmalaya berada pada golongan keluarga sejahtera I berdasarkan penggolongan dari BKKBN. Sedangkan bila dibandingkan berdasarkan tingkat kemiskinan BPS, masyarakat Kabupaten Sukabumi yang tergolong miskin sebanyak 15.79 persen dan pada Kabupaten Tasikmalaya sebanyak 19.23 persen.  Tujuan kedua dari penelitian ini adalah strategi pola tanam yang sebaiknya dilakukan petani untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani agar tidak berada dibawah garis kemiskinan. Pola tanam yang disarankan yaitu menanam tanaman hortikultura seperti kangkung darat, caisin/sawi, semangka dan melon pada musim tanam ketiga. Kata kunci: kemiskinan, lahan kering, usahatani, pangan
BİR OSMANLI ŞEHRİ OLARAK FİLİBE'NİN KÜLTÜREL VE SOSYAL YAPISI
Authors: CAN Reyhan Rafet
Published: February 2020

Bulgaristan Cumhuriyeti’nin siyasi başkenti Sofya, kültürel başkenti ise Filibe’dir. Filibe aynı zamanda Bulgaristan’ın ikinci büyük şehridir. Toprakları üzerinde tarihin her döneminde çeşitli imparatorluklara ev sahipliği yapması, etkileyici bir coğrafyaya sahip olması gibi özelliklerinden dolayı en eski devirlerden beri Balkanlar’da önemli bir merkez halindedir. Bulgaristan Cumhuriyeti’nin güneyinde yer alan Filibe, Yukarı Trakya Ovası’nın verimli toprakları üzerinde kurulmuş, çevresinde Bulgaristan’ın ve Balkan yarımadasının en önemli dağları olan Rodop Dağları, Sredna Gora ve Stara Planina bulunur. Bulgaristan, Yunanistan ve Türkiye arasında sınır oluşturan Meriç Nehri (Maritza) Filibe şehrinden geçerek Türkiye topraklarında Ege Denizine dökülür.
Farklı uygarlıklardan kalan eserler Filibe’yi Balkanların en eski ve kültürel mozaiği zengin bir şehir konumuna getirmiştir. Hammadde kaynakları açısından zengin, verimli topraklar üzerinde bulunması, iş gücüne katılım oranının yüksek, sanayi ve ticaretin gelişmiş olması şehrin belli başlı bazı özelliklerindendir. Bu çalışmada Filibe ve yakın çevresinin sosyal ve kültürel yapısı beşerî ve ekonomik coğrafya özellikleri ile birlikte ele alınmıştır.
TÜRKİYE’DE KAYIT DIŞI İSTİHDAM SORUNU VE MÜCADELE STRATEJİLERİ
Authors: OSMANOĞLU Ali
Published: February 2020

İstihdam olgusu, dünya ekonomileri ve toplumları açısından önemli bir yere sahiptir. İstihdam olanaklarının arttırılmasına yönelik politikalar aynı zamanda üretime doğrudan katkı sağlamaktadır. Ancak ekonomilerin mücadele ettiği ve yapılan faaliyetlerin kayıt dışında kaldığı kayıt dışı istihdam, etkileri ve sonuçları bakımından önemli bir sorun olarak görülmektedir. Bu sorunla mücadele edilmesi ve uygun politikaların belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Uluslararası anlamda Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü (ILO), insana yakışır iş politikasıyla çeşitli stratejiler geliştirmektedir. Bu stratejilerin temelinde çocuk işçiliğini önleme, kadın istihdamını arttırma ve kayıt dışılığı önlemek öncelikli hedeflerdir. Bunların sonucunda gerekli ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın gerçekleşeceği öngörülmektedir. Türkiye’de Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu (SGK), benzer şekilde kayıt dışılığı önlemek adına çeşitli faaliyetleri sürdürmektedir. Bu faaliyetler kapsamında beş ana strateji belirlenmiş olup, gerekli mücadele sürdürülmektedir. Sosyal güvenliğin önemi vurgulanıp denetim, hizmet kalitesi, bilinçlendirme ve istihdam maliyetleri gibi konular ele alınmaktadır. Maliye bakanlığı bünyesinde Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığı (GİB), kayıt dışılığın önün geçmek adına eylem planları hazırlamaktadır. Bu planlarda devletin hazine gelirleri önemli yer tutmaktadır. Bu yüzden, yapılan faaliyetlerin temelinde vergi ödemeleri bulunmaktadır.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Nur Janah Nur Janah , Siregar Pani Akhiruddin
Published: February 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of CAR, NPF, FDR and BOPO on the profitability of Indonesian Sharia Banking. Research approach with quantitative methods using secondary data. Quantitative data types consist of monthly time series data from SPS BI atau OJK on year 2006 until 2017. The research model is described in multiple linear regression analysis equations. With a significance level of 0.05. From the F test results, CAR, NPF, FDR and BOPO variables simultaneously significantly affect to ROA. This shows the regression model on CAR, NPF, FDR and BOPO can be used to predict ROA. There is significantly between independent variables to ROA variables. From t test results, CAR variables have no effect and not significant to ROA variables, NPF and BOPO variables have no effect and significant to ROA variable. While FDR variables have an effect and significant to ROA variable. The model estimation obtained R value of 0.860 and R Square determination coefficient of 0.740 which means 74% of the variation of the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variables in the model. While the reduce 26% is explained by other causes that are not included in the model.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Aceh Setelah Konversi Periode 2016-2018 Berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 8/POJK.03/2014
Authors: Assofia Hanifa
Published: February 2020

This research aims to find out how Bank Aceh's financial performance after conversion in terms of earnings and capital. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The data collection method used is the documentation method based on the data in the form of quarterly financial statements for the 2016-2018 period published. The method of data analysis in this study is by using the RGEC method (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning and Capital). The results of the study show that Bank Aceh's financial performance in terms of profitability ranks 2, with the definition that profitability is adequate, profit exceeds the target and supports the growth of bank capital. Bank Aceh's decision to convert to sharia as a whole was a very appropriate decision because it was able to show good performance, besides that it also supported the Aceh Government in carrying out its programs to enforce Islamic law. Bank Aceh's financial performance in terms of capital also ranks 2, with the definition that banks have adequate capital quality and adequacy relative to their risk profile, which is accompanied by strong capital management in accordance with the characteristics, scale of business and the complexity of the bank's business.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PNS DI BALAI PU WILAYAH-I MEDAN
Authors: Yulia Putri , Nasution Harmein , Iskandarini Iskandarini
Published: February 2020

Training is a process of learning to develop the patterns of people behavior in science, skills or attitudes to achieve the expected standards. The aim in this study is to determine the training effect of civil servants in the Central Region I Field PU. The result of Adjusted R Square is 0.613 which means the independent variables can be explained by the variability of the dependent variable about 61.3%, or in other words the ability of independent variables, namely knowledge, skills, motivation, curriculum/materials, teacher, facilities and learning methods describes the influence of training to the civil servants at the Public Hall Area I about 61.3%. Independent variables that are knowledge, skills, motivation, curriculum/materials, teacher, facility this gives meaning if the knowledge, skills, motivation, curriculum/materials, teacher, facilities and learning methods are increased simultaneuosly, they will have an impact on upgrading PNS. Test showed that knowledge significant effected significantly on increasing the capability of civil servants, Expertise effected significantly on increasing the capability of civil servants, motivation and curriculum/material did not effect on increasing the capability of civil servants, teacher effected significantly on increasing the capability of civil servants, Facilities, learning methods are effected significantly on increasing the capability of civil servants
Las competencias digitales del alumnado de Formación Profesional Básica
Authors: Moreno Guerrero Antonio José , Fuentes Cabrera Arturo , López Belmonte Jesús
Published: February 2020

La competencia digital implica el uso creativo, crítico y seguro de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación para un uso adaptado a la sociedad actual. La finalidad de la presente investigación es conocer las competencias digitales del alumnado que está matriculado en los ciclos formativos de Formación Profesional Básica (n=251). Se ha aplicado un método correlacional con análisis bivariable a toda la población de alumnos de Formación Profesional Básica de la Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta (España). La recogida de datos se ha desarrollado mediante un cuestionario que ha sido validado mediante juicio de expertos y fiabilizado a través del coeficiente de consistencia interna Alfa de Cronbach. El análisis de datos se ha llevado a cabo mediante un análisis bivariado a través de tablas de contingencia para explorar las posibles asociaciones entre las distintas variables del estudio. Para saber si existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas primero se ha comprobado si los datos cumplían los supuestos de normalidad (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) y homocedasticidad (Prueba de Levene) para aplicar pruebas paramétricas. Al no cumplirse los supuestos se han aplicado métodos no paramétricos. Las pruebas no paramétricas aplicadas han sido U de Mann-Withney, al ser la variable de comparación, de tipo ordinal y Chi-cuadrado para la asociación de variables categóricas. Con la U de Mann-Whitney hemos medido la diferencia entre las distribuciones analizadas y con Chi-cuadrado, hemos comprobado la independencia (hipótesis nula) o la asociación (hipótesis alternativa). Los resultados demuestran que existen relación de significancia entre el uso de diversos dispositivos TIC (ordenador, Tablet o Smartphone) y recursos TIC, siendo la relación en la mayoría de los casos inversa. La conclusión principal que podemos obtener es que el alumnado de Formación Profesional Básica en la Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta (España) tiene competencias digitales para un uso personal, donde lo usa con mucha frecuencia, pero no en el ámbito académico, donde apenas lo usa.
Literatura en lengua extranjera y competencias: la experiencia de un club virtual de lectura
Authors: Fochesato Anna , Dettori Giuliana
Published: February 2020

En los últimos años, la investigación en el campo de la educación ha cuestionado los objetivos y métodos de la enseñanza literaria a la luz de los cambios introducidos por el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas (MCER). El debate se ha centrado, en particular, en la oportunidad de adoptar la perspectiva del aprendizaje orientado a la acción, cuya definición parece incompatible con el ideal tradicional de la formación humanista. Al contrario, estamos convencidas de que las dos perspectivas coinciden en muchos aspectos y que el texto literario puede contribuir en la formación del individuo y ciudadano: es posible configurar la didáctica literaria para transmitir no solo unos conocimientos disciplinares sino también unas competencias transversales que pueden reutilizarse fuera del contexto de la formación. En este sentido, las tecnologías digitales son una herramienta privilegiada para sumergir a los estudiantes en situaciones reales donde puedan llevar a cabo tareas auténticas. En este articulo presentamos dos experiencias de lectura que tuvieron lugar en Italia dentro de un curso universitario de literatura francesa contemporánea, basadas en la transposición en el mundo virtual de un diario del lector y un club de lectura. Tras la descripción de las plataformas utilizadas y el análisis de los datos obtenidos, formulamos una propuesta para la enseñanza de la lectura literaria en la universidad.
Escolarización de experiencia en colegios de primaria japoneses
Authors: Ito-Morales Kyoko
Published: February 2020

En el mundo moderno globalizado en que vivimos actualmente, las personas mueven por todo el mundo, los matrimonios internacionales aumentan, y los niños con dos o más antecedentes culturales ya no son tan excepcionales como antes. Uno de los deseos frecuentes de las familias internacionalizadas es el mantenimiento de las lenguas, o, en otras palabras, las lenguas de herencia y las culturas de origen. Sin embargo, varios estudios previos muestran las dificultades a las que se enfrentan estas familias, principalmente causadas por la disminución o la desaparición de las oportunidades de utilizar la lengua de herencia. Además, la competencia lingüística de una lengua no se basa solo en el aprendizaje de la lengua en sí, sino también en la cultura y la sociedad que la rodean alrededor de la lengua de herencia. ¿Cómo podemos incrementar las oportunidades para los niños con las lenguas de herencia para estudiarlas y al mismo tiempo tener las experiencias culturales? En este trabajo, se presentará un caso de la escolarización de experiencia en un colegio de primaria japonés. Se realizará un análisis descriptivo del caso para poder aprender de él. Por último, aunque la implementación de la oportunidad educativa de este caso en otros sistemas sociales puede parecer demasiado desafiante, este ejemplo creemos que logra ofrecer un nuevo modelo para la educación hacia un mantenimiento y fortalecimiento de la lengua de herencia.
Análisis sobre el uso recursos tecnológicos en la enseñanza de Historia en 2.º de bachiller (2015/16)
Authors: Baena Sánchez M.ª José , Prendes Espinosa M.ª Paz , Martínez Valcárcel Nicolás
Published: February 2020

Analizamos el uso de recursos, herramientas tecnológicas y eje didáctico implementado en la asignatura de Historia de España en 2.º de Bachiller, durante el curso 2015-16, según la titularidad y ubicación geográfica de los centros académicos. Los 39 centros de Educación Secundaria investigados en la Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia, otorgan un nivel de confianza del 95%. Detectamos poca utilización de recursos tecnológicos aplicados a teorías constructivas de aprendizaje, el uso mayoritario de páginas Web como repositorio de los materiales y documentos facilitados por el profesorado y diferencias de acceso a herramientas tecnológicas en función de la zona geográfica donde se cursan los estudios.
STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF TOPONONYMIC NAMES OF THE BATLUH DIALECT OF THE AVAR LANGUAGE
Authors: MAGOMEDOV Magomed Abdulkadirovich , GADZHIEV Magomed Gadzhievich
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the problems of the structure and semantics of place names of the Batuh transitional dialect of the Avar language.
THE CONTENT OF MINERAL SUBSTANCES AND VITAMINS IN THE GRAPE VARIETIES OF MUSCAT PEITEL, SALAM, YAI PINK RAISINS
Authors: MAGADOVA Sarizhat Aliomarovna , BAKHMULAEVA Zeinab Kadirovna , VLASOVA Olga Konstantinovna
Published: February 2020

The qualitative composition and quantitative content of mineral elements and vitamins in the grapes of local varieties of Muscat Peitel, Salam, Yai pink raisins, growing in southern Dagestan, are studied. The elemental composition is determined by the methods of flame and atomic absorption photometry; ascorbic acid - titrimetry; rutin, nicotinic acid and carotene - colorimetry. A certain correlation of minerals and vitamins has been found, and it is crucial at selection of grapes, aimed at high nutritional value. The obtained results can be useful at the correct selection and placement of the varieties with the optimal combination of micronutrients to provide the Republic with table grapes of good quality.
PRIVATE (MULK) LAND TENURE IN THE MOUNTAIN COMMUNITIES OF DAGHESTAN IN THE XVIII - FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURIES: FEATURES OF OCCURRENCE, NATURE, DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: ALIEV Bagomed Gadaevich
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to private (mulk) land tenure in the Mountain Daghestan, where rural communities were mainly located. At the same time, several questions are raised related to peculiarities of the beggining of private (mulk) land tenure, its nature and development trends. It is emphasized that on the issue of the occurrence of private (Mulk) land tenure among historians there are opposite, mutually exclusive opinions.
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF THE CULTURAL POLICY OF SOVIET DAGHESTAN IN THE PRE-WAR PERIOD
Authors: KUTSULOVA Fatima Abdulradyrovna
Published: February 2020

The article reflects the historical aspects of cultural phenomena in the period of formation of Soviet power in Daghestan. The purpose of the research is to reveal the essence and content of formation stages of the Republic cultural fund. The main result of the study is identification of the fundamental events of cultural life of post-revolutionary Daghestan, which formed the single cultural structure of the Republic. The analysis of cultural phenomena of the specified historical stage and their importance for the modern world allows to draw a conclusion that the unified culture of Daghestan has formed during the Bolshevik period regardless the nationality matter.
INSTITUTE OF HISTORY, ARCHEOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY OF DFRC RAS - THE LARGEST ACADEMIC SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA (TO THE 95th ANNIVERSARY OF FOUNDATION)
Authors: DALGAT Elmira Murtuzalievna
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the history of the Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography of DFRC RAS, shows the results achieved by the team over the years, defines the tasks facing the Institute.
ArLLecta: A Decentralized Sense-To-Sense Network
Authors: Mielberg Egger L.
Published: February 2020

A purely decentralized Internet would allow its users to create or get access to a public or private informational worldwide network with a guarantee not to be spammed, interrupted or attacked by a third party at all.Semantic Normalizer (SN) would improve the user's Internet search experience and diminish search time greatly. SN eliminates double- answering and double meaning problems. It is a part of the architectural solution of ArLLecta and requires no additional pre- installations.We propose a solution to the nontransparent and domain-centered Internet problem using a decentralized sense-to-sense network. S2S network allows creating public or private zones for business or personal needs. The data of each user, individual or corporate, is decoded and published only by direct permission. The architecture of S2S network prevents the centralization of its data by a single user.However, each user can create or join or leave any zone.The main task of the S2S network is to give each user a possibility for a quick sense-focused search and save its data from unauthorizedthird parties.
artikel Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Desrika Uci , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

Education is a learning process for students to have an understanding of something and make it a critical human in thingking. As an effort to develop education in Indonesia, students must be active in developing their potential to have good abilities, intelligence, and attitudes in carrying out personal development. First, is to carry out literature on a topic from a variety of sources and gather together so as to create a conclusion based on information obtained, where the importance of education administration in Indonesia which aims to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of education services. Thus, the concepts of education and education administration are interrelated. If education without the administration of education, then education does not run smoothly to achieve a good goal that is to prosper Indonesian children.
Analysis of some biological aspects of the Blue-spotted tilapia, Oreochromis leucostictus (Trewavas, 1933) in Lake Naivasha, Kenya
Authors: Laurent Cishahayo , Yongo Edwine , Waithaka Edna , Mutethya Eunice
Published: February 2020

Oreochromis leucostictus is one of the commercially important tilapiine in Lake Naivasha. Its stock in the lake has declined due to the effect of fishing and pollution. This study investigated on its length-weight relationship, condition factor, sex ratio and maturity. Fish samples (233) were caught using gillnets of mesh-sizes 2-5 inches. Each individual fish was measured (cm) and weighed (g) in the field. The specimens were preserved in ice and transported to the laboratory for analysis of maturity. The mean (±SE) total length and weight for all fish was 21.3±0.3 cm TL and 187.4±8.3 g, respectively. Males 22.3±0.4 cm were significantly larger than females 19.2±0.5 cm. The mean condition factor was 1.06, 0.99 and 1.04 for male, female and combined sexes, respectively. The overall population sex ratio was 2.19:1.0 (male: female) that deviated significantly from 1:1. The slope b of the length-weight relationship was 1.92, 3.07, 2.33 for males, females, and combined sexes, respectively. Length at 50% maturity was estimated at 21.0 cm for females and 26.0 cm for males. Ripe oocytes and testis were found in all fish sizes. Comparisons with earlier studies suggest that the parameters of its growth, condition and maturity vary greatly from the different habitats.
artikel Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Desrika Uci , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

Administration can literally be interpreted as an activity or effort to help,serve, direct, or provide all activities to achieve goals. In general, educators in Indonesia are know as instructors, namely educational staff who are related to the administration of education with special assigment as the teaching profession. School/school principals, supervisors of education units, administrative staff, library staff, laboratory personnel, study group management technicians, and tutors, who discuss organizing education to find goals. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the administration of educators and educational staff is the overall process of educators who discuss planing, organizing, directing, reporting, coordinating, monitoring and financing, using or using available facilities, both personal, spiritual material to obtain educational goals effectively and efficiently. The administrative processes of educators and education are planning, procurement, placement, and implementation.
A review on the status of Tilapiine species in Lakes Victoria and Naivasha, East Africa
Authors: Yongo Edwine , Laurent Cishahayo , Mutethya Eunice
Published: February 2020

This paper discusses the status of tilapiine species both native and those introduced into lakes Victoria and Naivasha. In Lake Victoria, four exotic tilapiine species (Oreochromis niloticus, O. leucosticus, Coptodon zillii and Coptodon rendalii) were reviewed, while in Lake Naivasha, three species were reviewed (O. niloticus, C. zillii and O. esculentus). The O. niloticus in Lake Victoria caused decline of the native O. variabilis and O. esculentus through competition and hybridization. Only O. niloticus has been able to establish in Lake Victoria, currently forming the third commercially important species after the introduced Nile perch, Lates niloticus and a native cyprinid Rastrineobola argentea, whereas other tilapias are extinct or are occasionally caught in the lake. Predation by Nile perch, overfishing, lake pollution and eutrophication are reported to have impacted negatively on the fish stocks in Lake Victoria. The introduced tilapiine species in Lake Naivasha have also declined in catches primarily attributed to the deteriorating lake conditions, competition and feeding behavior of the introduced Common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Only O. leucostictus and O. niloticus are presently recorded in catches in Lake Naivasha, whereas C. zillii is rarely caught in the lake. The biological and population parameters of the tilapiines have shown great variation over time. The O. niloticus and O. leucosticus in the lakes tend to mature early at smaller sizes. These changes are discussed as adaptive characteristics in response to intense fishing and changing ecological conditions. There is therefore need to improve on the measures used to manage the two lakes basing on evidence of the declining fish stocks.