bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores sociodemográficos asociados con la resiliencia en pacientes geriátricos en rehabilitación
Authors: Estrada de León Pablo José
Published: May 2024

PROBLEMA: el estudio se enfoca en una población diversa de adultos mayores en rehabilitación geriátrica y busca comprender sus características sociodemográficas, niveles de resiliencia, valores culturales y grado de dependencia en actividades diarias. OBJETIVO: analizar los factores sociodemográficos asociados con la resiliencia en pacientes geriátricos en proceso de rehabilitación MÉTODO: con un estudio cuantitativo descriptivo de corte transversal con enfoque hipotético deductivo. RESULTADOS: los resultados indican una diversidad significativa en las características sociodemográficas de la muestra. La mayoría de los participantes exhiben niveles de resiliencia muy altos, con una minoría que muestra niveles más bajos. Predomina el valor cultural del auto trascendencia. Además, se identifica que la mayoría de la población tiene algún grado de dependencia en actividades diarias, aunque también hay individuos independientes y otros con dependencia grave. CONCLUSIÓN: el estudio destaca la importancia de una atención personalizada y centrada en el paciente, teniendo en cuenta la diversidad de características y necesidades de la población estudiada. Los resultados subrayan la necesidad de intervenciones específicas para fortalecer la resiliencia en aquellos con niveles más bajos y garantizar el apoyo adecuado para aquellos con dependencia significativa. Estos hallazgos proporcionan información valiosa para la planificación de servicios de atención médica y social dirigidos a adultos mayores en rehabilitación geriátrica.
Mobile application for sending and receiving academic messages
Authors: Palma Iván Azamar , Mendizabal Marco Antonio Acosta , Barrera Claudia Guzman , Guerrero Virginia Aguilar , Rodriguez Consuelo Ceron , Huerta Martha Guadalupe Morales , Acosta Cristóbal Estrada
Published: May 2024

We live in a competitive and globalized world in which innovation is essential for the development of new services and products that favor the generation of value in society. This is the case of education where the integration of information and communications technologies has made possible the innovation of teaching-learning processes, as is the case of the use of mobile devices inside and outside the classroom. However, inevitably, there are still barriers to being able to provide real-time interconnectivity in the educational context. Hence arises the importance of the implementation of mobile devices to revolutionize educational practices that provide optimal education of excellence. This project aims to develop a new modality through the application of mobile devices for smartphones, which allows receiving relevant messages of academic interest for students from teachers and coordinators of a higher education institution, at the same time, allowing that academic coordinators and students have excellent communication in real time in locations far from metropolitan areas. It was developed with a qualitative, transversal methodology and as a research technique, software development using the agile scrum methodology. The evidence found proposes a broad field for research on the use of applications in the educational context and the pedagogical potential of mobile devices in higher education and allows us to propose a broad field for future studies.
BALKAN HARBİNDE “BOLAYIR MUHAREBELERİ VE ŞARKÖY ÇIKARMASI” 8-9 ŞUBAT 1913
Authors: Ökte Sezai Kürşat
Published: May 2024

Osmanlı Devleti ile bünyesinden ayrılan, Bulgarlar, Karadağlılar, Sırplar ve Yunanlılar arasında 1912-1913 yıllarında yaşanan Balkan Harbi iki safhayı içermektedir. Harbin bütün cephelerinde Osmanlı’nın yenilgisi ve Bulgarların Çatalca önlerine kadar geldikleri birinci safha 4 Aralık 1912 tarihinde Balkan İttifakıyla (Yunanistan hariç) yapılan ateşkes ile sonuçlanmıştır. 16-17 Aralık’ta barışı sağlama girişimleri çerçevesinde Londra Barış Konferansı ve Büyükelçiler Görüşmeleri başlamış, 30 Ocak 1913 tarihinde sonuçsuz kalarak kesilmiştir. İkinci safha ise 3 Şubat 1913’te başlayarak, Osmanlı Devleti ile Balkan ülkeleri arasındaki 10 Ağustos 1913 Bükreş, 29 Eylül’de Bulgaristan ile yapılan İstanbul Antlaşması ile son bulmuş, bunu diğer ülkelerle yapılan bir dizi antlaşma izlemiştir. Balkan Harbi bir bütün olarak ele alındığında Osmanlı Devlet iradesi ve siyasal hayatının, imparatorluğu oluşturan unsurlar arasında kaybolan birlik ve bütünlüğün, ordunun siyasete bulaşması ile bünyesinde bozulan dayanışmanın, devleti nasıl güçsüz ve çaresiz bıraktığının bir göstergesidir. Bu araştırmada harbin ikinci safhasında gerçekleşen, iktidara gelen İttihat ve Terakki’nin kamuoyunda itibarının yeniden sağlanması amacıyla Edirne’nin ele geçirilmesi hedeflenen “Bolayır Harekatı ve Şarköy Çıkarması” incelenecektir. Harp Tarihi araştırmaları esnasında konuya ilişkin olarak önceden yapılmış olanlar dikkate alınmakla birlikte, söz konusu müşterek harekatın bir bütün halinde ele alınması amaçlanmaktadır.
FOUNDATION OF THE EAST INDEPENDENCE COURT, ACTION AND ADJUDICATORY PROCEDURES
Authors: Unat Kadri
Published: May 2024

The Independence Courts, which carried out trials within the framework of ensuring the authority of the Turkish Grand National Assembly during the years of the War of Independence, continued their activities to ensure the establishment of the Turkish Revolution after the adoption of the Republican regime. As a matter of fact, in an environment where disagreements about developments such as the abolition of the Sultanate, the proclamation of the Republic and the abolition of the Caliphate deepened, the Sheikh Said Rebellion, which led to the establishment of the Eastern Independence Court, broke out. Fethi (Okyar) Bey, who was criticized for being passive in taking measures against the rebellion, resigned and İsmet (İnönü) Pasha was appointed to form the new government. On March 4, 1925, when the new government was formed, the Law on Recognition of Sukuk, which gave extraordinary powers to the government, was passed by the Parliament. After the approval of the Takrir-i Sükûn Law, the government's proposal to establish two separate Independence Courts, one in Ankara and the other in the rebellion zone, was also accepted. On March 7, 1925, the election of the president, prosecutor and member was held for both Independence Courts by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. As a result of the election, Hacim Muhiddin (Çarıklı) became the President of the Eastern Independence Court, Ahmed Süreyya Örgeevren became the Prosecutor, Ali Saib (Ursavaş) Bey, Avni (Doğan) Bey and Lütfi Müfid (Özdeş) Bey set off to Diyarbakır on 12 April 1925 and started their work. The court, according to the Law of Takrir-i Sükûn, was going to make judgments about reaction, rebellion, movements and publications that wanted to disrupt the peace and security of the country. The Eastern Independence Court, which continued its duty by traveling around the region, especially in Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Malatya and Urfa, had the authority to implement its decisions. The task of the Eastern Independence Court, which continued its activities for around two years with six-month extensions, was terminated with the Assembly Decision dated March 7, 1927.
Urgensi Pendidikan Agama Islam: Pembentukan Karakter Sejak Dini
Authors: Toyibah Mikacinta Gustina Amalan , Himam Rofi’ul , Assides Rully Bagja Abdurrahman , Mumtaz Zahrah Nisrina , Jenuri Jenuri
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan agama islam bagi umat muslim merupakan hal yang dapat mempengaruhi keimanan seseorang. Pemahaman akan esensialnya pendidikan agama Islam menjadi landasan bagi perkembangan kebijaksanaan dan spiritual setiap individu. Sejatinya pendidikan dimulai dari keluarga dan menjadi penentu dari pendidikan dasar yang diterima. Seorang individu cenderung menghabiskan waktunya di rumah bersama keluarganya, latar belakang ilmu parenting dari orang tua tentunya berpengaruh terhadap karakter dan etika yang dibentuk. Selain itu, lingkungan sekitar, seperti teman-teman dalam ranah pendidikan, juga dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan kebijaksanaan dan spiritual setiap individu. Dengan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami urgensi pemberian pendidikan agama islam sejak dini.
Muhkam Wa Al-Mutassyabihat
Authors: Faruq Umar Al , Rusdian Alvin Faiz , Salsabila Tasyanda
Published: May 2024

Mukjizat untuk umat muslim tidak lain adalah Al-qur’an adalah kitab suci yang memunculkan berbagai disiplin ilmu dan pembahasan seperti Al muhkamat dan Al mutasyabihat. Adapun Al-muhkamat adalah ayat yang jelas maknanya sedangkan Al-mutasyabihat merupakan ayat yang masih samar maknanya. Pembahasan muhkamat mutasyabihat tidak lepas dari pandangan para ulama, termasuk ulama madzab salaf, madzab khalaf, dan madzab moderat. Hal tersebut dikarenakan ayat yang termasuk ayat mutasyabihat mengharuskan menggunakan pemahaman mendalam atau menggunakan suatu metode. Dari hal tersebut memunculkan hikmah yang penting seperti manusia tidak bisa menyombongkan keilmuannya, sebab seberapa luas ilmu manusia tetap saja ada kelemahannya serta menguji akal nalar manusia untuk meyakini hal yang tidak mungkin agar memperkuat iman.
IPO Underpricing Analysis: Underwriter Reputation as A Moderating Variable
Authors: Dwi Perkasa Agustyan , Maiyaliza Maiyaliza
Published: May 2024

Research Aims: This study investigates the impact of company qualities and financial performance on underpricing (initial return) in firms undergoing initial public offerings from 2020 to 2023, with underwriter reputation moderating in this relationship.
Design/methodology/approach: The study employed purposive sampling as the sampling strategy. The analysis technique used in this research is to use SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis.
Research Findings: The study's findings suggest that profitability and finance leverage have a detrimental impact on underpricing. Company Size and Company Age have no impact on Underpricing. Underwriter reputation can influence the impact of Return On Assets on Underpricing, but it does not affect the impact of Age, Size, and Equity Ratio of the Company on Underpricing. Firm size, age, return on assets, debt-to-equity ratio, and underwriter reputation are the variables that lead to underpricing.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study examines how underwriter reputation influences initial return and other parameters, including the debt-to-equity ratio, company age, organisation size, and return on assets. Prior studies used underwriter repute as an independent variable. This study's implications pertain to the initial market bidding activities of companies preparing to go public and other stakeholders interested in investigating factors affecting initial return. These stakeholders include potential investors considering the initial public offering, companies planning to go public, and researchers conducting further studies on this subject.
PRODUCCIÓN DE ALIMENTO BALANCEADO PARA MASCOTAS A PARTIR DE LOS RESIDUOS DE CURTIEMBRE GENERADOS EN LAS ETAPAS DE DIVIDIDO Y DESCARNE
Authors: Parada Mabel , Puente Cesar , Tapia Zoila , Borja Danielita , Abarca María
Published: May 2024

Este proyecto tuvo como finalidad diseñar un proceso de producción de alimento balanceado para mascotas a partir de los residuos generados en la etapa de dividido y descarne en curtiembres. Se realizó varias pruebas piloto a nivel laboratorio, las mismas que se basaron en 3 tipos de secado (secado eléctrico, secado a gas y secado al ambiente) deduciendo así el método más idóneo mediante pruebas estadísticas, la caracterización de la materia prima se realizó en base a métodos y técnicas recopiladas en la Norma Técnica Ecuatoriana NTE INEN-ISO 6498 determinando que los residuos de curtición son aptos para este fin ya que contienen el porcentaje proteico necesario para la alimentación de las mascotas. La caracterización del producto final se efectuó basándose en la Norma Técnica Ecuatoriana NTE INEN 187, la misma que especifica los parámetros físicos y microbiológicos que necesita cumplir el alimento balanceado para su consumo, los resultados obtenidos fueron los más adecuados. Finalmente, el proceso seleccionado como el más idóneo incluye recepción de la materia prima, lavado, desencalado, cortado, moldeado, blanqueado, secado mediante un secador de bandejas eléctrico, empaquetado y etiquetado. Este proceso es rentable ya que se logró la recuperación de uno de los residuos sólidos de curtición de la empresa dándole un valor agregado, sin embargo, se recomienda probar otras técnicas de secado para mejorar la calidad del producto final y así abaratar los costos de producción.
The Future of Fashion: Innovations in Virtual Try-on Systems
Authors: Raswanth S S  , Roshan M  , Sanjit S  , Dr. Suresh P
Published: May 2024

Our initiative aims to transform the online shopping experience and the fashion business by improving virtual try-on technology. Utilizing cutting-edge technologies like Graphonomy, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), and the U2 Net architecture, we suggest a Virtual Try-On Network (VTON) that provides incredibly lifelike and customized virtual clothing, accessories, and cosmetics based on each user's distinct facial features and body type. The smooth overlay of virtual products over user photos, accurate body posture capture, and exact garment segmentation are all made possible by the integration of these technologies. Our approach exhibits better performance than current methods, providing improved fit accuracy, visual fidelity, and user happiness, as proven by thorough testing and review. In the constantly changing world of digital retail, our project not only solves the shortcomings of conventional try-on techniques but also creates new opportunities for tailored shopping experiences and increased sales.
Analysis of Ambiguity, Vagueness, Fuzziness, Uncertainty, Possibility and Probability in the Natural Language Semantics with Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Om Prakash Singh  , Dr. Manoj E. Patil
Published: May 2024

Understanding the esotericism of human instinct in their daily life conversation is not enough then a mystery now. This is a bundle of ambiguity, vagueness, fuzziness, uncertainty, possibility and probability as a wrap that humans have built around themselves. With the advancement in artificial Intelligence, natural language processing is more capable now to work with real world and performing intelligent analysises. The real world has interactions between natural and artificial intelligent systems. Despite all it, humans retained their superiority over artificial intelligent systems. The fuzzy Logic can play an important computational role in understanding this intelligence gap in clear dimensions. Logical Semantics, Distributional Semantics and Probabilistic Logic are focused on their intention for better natural language semantic representations. But no single semantic representation fulfills all requirements needed for a satisfactory representation. The objective of the present work has two folds. The first one focused on the understanding of fuzzy logic in two dimensions as an intelligence computational technique and another as mathematical modeling of natural language semantics. The second fold illustrates this intelligence gap with real world examples of natural language processing applications such as Google and Microsoft Translator.
Evaluasi Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik di Apotek Nasruhan Ponorogo
Authors: Irawati Adinda Dessi , Sahputri Sukmawati Eka Bima , Putra R.F.X Premihadi
Published: May 2024

Penggunaan antibiotika yang tidak sesuai indikasi menyebabkan meningkatnya resistensi antibiotika secara signifikan di masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penggunaan antibiotik yang masih tergolong rendah sehingga menimbulkan tingkat penggunaan irasional antibiotic. Berbagai studi menemukan sekitar 40–62% antibiotik digunakan secara tidak tepat. Apotek Nasruhan merupakan salah satu apotek yang sering menerima resep dokter namun apoteker hanya sedikit memberikan informasi obat yang menjadi penunjang penggunaan obat yang benar khususnya antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara pengetahuan pasien terhadap perilaku penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien Apotek Nasruhan Ponorogo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 135 responden dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan tinggkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pasien dalam menggunakan antibiotik adalah pada tinggkat pengetahuan baik perilaku penggunaan antibiotik baik adalah sebesar (78,6%), tinggkat pengetahuan cukup perilaku penggunaan antibiotik cukup (75,9%), tinggkat pengetahuan antibiotik kurang perilaku penggunaan kurang (89,8%). Dari hasil uji Chi square diperoleh nilai <0,05. Analisis adanya hubungan yang singnifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan pasien terhadap perilaku penggunaan antibiotik di Apotek Nasruhan Ponorogo. Semakin baik tingkat pengetahuan tentang antibiotik maka semakin baik perilaku pasien dalam menggunakan antibiotik.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Antibiotik Pada Pasien PPOK
Authors: Febriana Laela , Hazmen Pieter , Hayati Diana
Published: May 2024

Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) ialah penyakit kronis saluran napas yang disebabkan oleh kelainan alveolar akibat paparan terhadap partikel yang berbahaya. PPOK salah satu penyebab kematian yang disebabkan oleh pengobatan yang tidak efektif, sehingga menyebabkan ketidakefektifan terhadap biaya oleh pasien, pihak rumah sakit tempat rawat inap ataupun pemerintah. Analisis efektivitas biaya salah satu metode dalam farmakoekonomi dalam memilih obat yang terbaik dari beberapa pilihan terapi. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui cost-effective antibiotik penyakit PPOK di RS Paru Dungus Madiun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 70 sampel secara retrospektif dan dianalisis dengan metode ACER. Hasil menunjukkan nilai ACER antibiotik ceftriakson adalah Rp.37.453 dan antibiotik cefotaksim Rp.55.229. Efektivitas obat antibiotik yang digunakan pada pasien PPOK adalah ceftriakson (89,19%). Kesimpulannya adalah antibiotik ceftriakson merupakan terapi yang lebih cost-effective.
Оценка прогресса декарбонизации российских нефтегазовых компаний
Authors: Шевелева Н.А. , Череповицына А.А. , Данилин К.П.
Published: May 2024

В статье приводятся результаты оценки прогресса российских нефтегазовых компаний в достижении целей сокращения выбросов парниковых газов (ПГ). Использован метод, основанный на сравнении ожидаемых и фактических темпов достижения компаниями декларируемых целей по снижению выбросов ПГ. Рассчитано отклонение фактического показателя темпа сокращения выбросов от ожидаемого для российских нефтегазовых компаний, заявивших количественные цели декарбонизации. Средний показатель фактического ежегодного темпа сокращения выбросов у российских компаний составляет 2,625% в год, у зарубежных – 1,195% в год за сопоставимый период.
Долгосрочная оценка спроса на энергию на пассажирском транспорте России в условиях низкоуглеродной трансформации
Authors: Мазурова О.В.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию перспективного спроса на энергию на транспорте в условиях перехода на траекторию низкоуглеродного развития в соответствии с принятой «Стратегией долгосрочного развития Российской Федерации с низким уровнем выбросов парниковых газов до 2050 года». Исследование базируется на сценарном прогнозировании и методах математического моделирования. Представлены результаты прогнозной оценки спроса на моторное топливо и электроэнергию на пассажирском транспорте по России в целом и по федеральным округам до 2050 г., учитывающие: 1) переход экономики к низкоуглеродной модели развития; 2) изменение структуры пассажирооборота в пользу менее углеродоемких видов транспорта; 3) повышение энергоэффективности и экологической безопасности транспортных средств. Приведены возможные последствия масштабного развития электрического транспорта в России в долгосрочной перспективе.
Значение международных резервов в глобальной системе антикризисного финансирования
Authors: Крылова Л.В. , Мудрецов А.Ф. , Прудникова А.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье представлены результаты анализа параметров антикризисного финансирования глобальной сети финансовой безопасности (GFSN) с акцентом на международные резервы. Использован новый подход, при котором анализ проводился через призму концепции глобальной валютной ликвидности. Показана роль международных валютных резервов как ключевого элемента, обеспечивающего взаимосвязь, с одной стороны, официального и частного компонентов глобальной ликвидности, национальных и международной валютных систем, – с другой. Содействуя перераспределению глобальной валютной ликвидности, резервы лишены недостатков, присущих прочим компонентам глобальной сети финансовой безопасности.
Сотрудничество государства и бизнеса при прогнозировании и планировании структурных сдвигов в экономике
Authors: Дементьев В.Е.
Published: May 2024

Сотрудничество государства и бизнеса в формировании совместного представления о будущем рассматривается в статье как процесс, который позволяет выйти за рамки решения прогнозных задач. Фактически еще до разработки основывающегося на прогнозе индикативного плана создаются предпосылки для скоординированных действий по его реализации. Это особенно важно, когда структурные преобразования в экономике и обществе необходимо осуществлять в условиях жестких ограничений. В статье внимание обращено как на достоинства, так и на риски рассматриваемого сотрудничества. Представлен японский опыт индикативного планирования в период форсированной перестройки структуры экономики. О степени вовлеченности бизнеса в процесс планирования можно судить по составу официальных совещательных органов, где перспективное видение японской экономики во многом и вырабатывалось. В связи с анализом состава российских совещательных органов предложено создание Совета, в котором, наряду с ключевыми министерствами и Банком России, были бы представлены наука и бизнес. Такой Совет призван обеспечить координацию промышленной и денежно-кредитной политики и ускорить структурные сдвиги в российской экономике.
Бюджетные правила и контрциклическая бюджетная политика в России
Authors: Аблаев Э.Ю. , Магжанов Т.Р.
Published: May 2024

Целью данной работы является определение того, насколько наличие бюджетных правил в России способствовало проведению контрциклической бюджетной политики. В исследовании использованы различные спецификации ARDL-моделей для получения устойчивых результатов на ежеквартальных данных о первичных расходах федерального бюджета и других показателях российской экономики в период 2000-2021 гг. В периоды функционирования бюджетных правил первичные расходы федерального бюджета в среднем являлись ациклическими по отношению к фазе делового цикла. Прекращение действия бюджетных правил определяло проведение контрциклической бюджетной политики. По этим результатам делается вывод о неспособности бюджетных правил, нацеленных в основном на сбережение нефтегазовых доходов, обеспечить проведение контрциклической бюджетной политики в России.
Прогноз развития сектора централизованного теплоснабжения до 2030 г.
Authors: Семикашев В.В. , Терентьева А.С.
Published: May 2024

В статье предложена модель функционирования отрасли централизованного теплоснабжения в условиях действия механизма альтернативной котельной. На этой модели построены прогнозные сценарии развития отрасли и двух ее сегментов: альткотельной и прочих систем централизованного теплоснабжения. Кроме того, показаны варианты реформирования отрасли и предложены механизмы и инструменты для ее перехода к безубыточному функционированию.
Перспективы применения тепловых накопителей в коммунальной энергетической инфраструктуре
Authors: Бойко Е.Е. , Бык Ф.Л. , Иванова Е.М. , Илюшин П.В.
Published: May 2024

Одним из направлений повышения энергоэффективности при производстве электрической и тепловой энергии является применение когенерационных установок (КГУ), что обусловлено увеличением доли полезного отпуска тепловой энергии в системы теплоснабжения. На крупных теплоэлектроцентралях (ТЭЦ), как правило, применяют паротурбинные установки, служащие источниками тепловой энергии для отопления и горячего водоснабжения в городах с высокой концентрацией тепловой нагрузки. В малых и средних городах основными источниками тепловой энергии являются котельные. С появлением на рынке современных газопоршневых и газотурбинных установок можно прогнозировать создание на их основе мини-ТЭЦ. Для повышения их топливной эффективности целесообразно использовать в составе коммунальной энергетической инфраструктуры сезонные тепловые накопители (ТН) с целью снижения объемов тепловых выбросов в межотопительный период.
Оценка перспектив удельного потребления продовольственных и промышленных товаров в России
Authors: Галимов Д.И. , Гнидченко А.А. , Сальников В.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье исследуются перспективы увеличения среднедушевого потребления товаров в России на основе сопоставления с уровнями потребления в других странах с использованием межстрановых робастных регрессий. Предложенные подходы дифференцированы по товарам аграрного и промышленного секторов, что позволяет учесть специфику статистических данных и особенности потребления в указанных секторах. Полученные в работе оценки интерпретируются как масштабы недопотребления товаров в текущей конфигурации основных факторов, влияющих на удельное потребление. Эти оценки предлагается интерпретировать как возможный потенциал для увеличения выпуска, а также наращивания импорта из стран, с которыми возможно развитие торговли и с которыми у России наблюдается высокое положительное сальдо торгового баланса (прежде всего, это Индия и Турция).
Оценка результативности и эффективности мер по адаптации населения и экономики к изменениям климата: методологические подходы и ограничения
Authors: Порфирьев Б.Н.
Published: May 2024

Статья продолжает и развивает серию публикаций данного журнала 2023 г. по проблемам адаптации населения и экономики к воздействиям, обусловленным изменчивостью и изменением климата, и их последствиям. Раскрываются факторы повышенной актуальности и значимости разработки методологии и методических подходов, включая принципы, к оценке результативности и эффективности мер адаптации. Рассматриваются понятийный аппарат, критерии и обоснования типологии мер адаптации, и основные ограничения указанной оценки.
Dialektik Nasionalisme Kumpulan Marginal: Keheterogenan, Konflik, Integrasi Bangsa di Kepulauan Siberut Mentawai Selatan, Indonesia
Authors: Zaiyardam Zaiyardam , Efendi Hary , Firdaus Firdaus , Rahman Fajri
Published: May 2024

Isu dan peluang ekuiti dalam pembangunan amat lemah di Siberut Selatan. Kawasan komuniti terpencil penduduk asal seperti di Matotonan, Siberut Selatan misalnya, seolah-olah bukan berada di wilayah Indonesia. Ini disebabkan oleh pelbagai faktor, antaranya kemunduran. Dari segi ekonomi, pendidikan, kesihatan, politik dan infrastruktur, kampung ini nampaknya jauh ketinggalan berbanding kampung-kampung lain di Sumatera Barat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kertas kerja ini ialah pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk mendapatkan data, kaedah dokumentari dan etnografi telah digunakan. Temu bual yang mendalam juga telah dijalankan dengan pelbagai tokoh seperti sikerei, tokoh agama, tokoh politik dan belia. Antara isu utama ialah mengenai kesan positif dan negatif terhadap hubungan keheterogenan penduduk asal dan pendatang di Siberut Selatan. Apakah yang menyebabkan puncak konflik? Keheterogenan atau kepelbagaian merupakan kemuncak konflik yang berpanjangan disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi, sosial, politik dan agama di Siberut Selatan. Ketidaksamaan sosio-ekonomi wujud antara penduduk asal dengan etnik pendatang sehingga menyebabkan penduduk asal berada dalam kedudukan terpinggir. Selain itu, dalam kalangan etnik pendatang terdapat potensi konflik besar iaitu isu politik dan agama. Isu ketidaksamaan sosial dan ekonomi kemudiannya dipolitikkan dalam masyarakat, terutamanya semasa pilihanraya. Isu ini semakin meruncing sehingga menyebabkan perpecahan. Dapat disimpulkan bahawa nasionalisme penduduk asal yang terpinggir ini sebenarnya sangat rapuh. Mereka sering menjadi sasaran penguasa, ahli politik dan ahli perniagaan. Mereka diletakkan dalam kedudukan marginal supaya tidak merasai dan menikmati kemerdekaan itu sendiri. Mereka berada dalam kelompok terpinggir, sehingga nasionalisme mereka tidak lebih daripada khayalan.
Characterizing and Predicting Early Reviewers for Effective Product Marketing on E-Commerce Websites
Authors: Karthik Raja M  , V. Sumalatha
Published: May 2024

Online reviews have become an important source of information for users before making an informed purchase decision. Early reviews of a product tend to have a high impact on the subsequent product sales. In this project, we take the initiative to study the behaviour characteristics of early reviewers through their posted reviews on two real-world large e-commerce platforms, i.e., Amazon and Yelp. In specific, we divide product lifetime into three consecutive stages, namely early, majority and laggards. A user who has posted a review in the early stage is considered as an early reviewer. We quantitatively characterize early reviewers based on their rating behaviours, the helpfulness scores received from others and the correlation of their reviews with product popularity. We have found that (1) an early reviewer tends to assign a higher average rating score; and (2) an early reviewer tends to post more helpful reviews. Our analysis of product reviews also indicates that early reviewers’ ratings and their received helpfulness scores are likely to influence product popularity. By viewing review posting process as a multiplayer competition game, we propose a novel margin-based embedding model for early reviewer prediction. Extensive experiments on two different e-commerce datasets have shown that our proposed approach outperforms a number of competitive baselines. In our project we have used algorithms like Decision Tree (DT) and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). All are measured in terms of accuracy
AI Based Smart Voting using Face Recognition
Authors: Dr. Anitha T N  , Sai Kian T N  , B P Satwick  , Ameetreddy  , Shravan M
Published: May 2024

As society changes and technology plays a bigger role in shaping daily life, the security, effectiveness, and accessibility of traditional voting systems are being questioned. This research presents a novel approach to create an online smart voting system using facial recognition technology. The technology promises to improve the convenience and integrity of electoral processes by integrating cutting-edge facial recognition algorithms with secure online voting platforms. It also addresses common problems such as voter fraud, long lines, and geographical restrictions. The system verifies each vote's legitimacy by registering voters' facial biometric information, securely storing it in a centralized database, and providing live facial authentication while voting. Strong security protocols, such as multi-factor authentication and encryption methods, are notably used to protect voter privacy and prevent election results manipulation. Additionally, the system's removal of the requirement for voters to physically be present at polling places improves voter accessibility, especially for underprivileged or geographically separated groups, which encourages higher levels of political engagement. Through extensive testing and validation that includes both simulated and real-world voting scenarios, the efficacy of this novel approach will be closely examined. Consent, transparency, and data privacy are ethical issues that need to be properly addressed in order to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. In conclusion, the face recognition online smart voting system is a ground-breaking advancement in electoral technology that might fundamentally alter the way elections are held by enhancing their integrity, efficiency, and inclusivity
Control Flow Integrity: Embedded System Code Reuse Defence
Authors: Chethan C V  , Pavan Sai  , Deepak U  , Chirag S
Published: May 2024

Hardware-based program Control Flow Integrity (CFI) components, centering on the state-of- the-art usage innovations. Control Stream Keenness may be a significant security degree pointed at moderating control- flow capturing assaults, such as Return Oriented Programming (ROP) and Jump Oriented Programming (JOP). Whereas software-based CFI arrangements have been compelling to a few degree, their restrictions have impelled the improvement of hardware-based approaches for improved security. This survey analyzes unmistakable innovations in this space, counting Intel CET (Control-flow Requirement Innovation), ARM Pointer Verification, AMD SEV-SNP (Secure Settled Paging), and RISC-V CFI Expansions. Each technology's highlights, usage strategies, and contributions to fortifying cyber security are analyzed to supply bits of knowledge into the current scene of hardware-based computer program CFI. By leveraging hardware-level protections, these progressions offer strong security against advanced control-flow capturing assaults, subsequently reinforcing the security pose of computing frameworks. As cyber dangers proceed to advance, the require for vigorous security components to ensure against control-flow capturing assaults gets to be progressively basic. This audit digs into the state-of-the-art execution innovations for hardware-based computer program Control Stream Astuteness
Plant Leaf Disease Detection using Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Mr. Srinath G M  , Ms. Arfa Thareen K  , Ms. Noor Fathima M  , Ms. Vandana C K  , Ms. Vinutha C R
Published: May 2024

The Plant Leaf Diseases Detection System addresses the critical challenge of early detection and management of plant diseases, significantly impacting agricultural productivity and food security. Utilizing advanced technologies, this cutting-edge agricultural solution employs a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, specifically based on the VGG19 architecture implemented using Keras. This robust deep learning model is trained on a diverse dataset containing images of both healthy and diseased leaves, allowing it to extract intricate features and accurately classify various plant diseases automatically. The system seamlessly integrates HTML, CSS, and Flask for the front end, while Keras powers the back end, resulting in a user-friendly web application interface. Incorporating this technology not only enhances the efficiency of disease detection but also facilitates user interaction and accessibility
Automatic Question Paper Generation with Marks Allocation Using Bloom’s Taxonomy
Authors: Prof. I. M. Shaikh  , Pathak Yogiraj  , Pawar Sharad  , Tilekar Chetan  , Pujari Vaishnavi
Published: May 2024

In any educational course curriculum, courses are defined by specific learning objectives. To assess whether students have achieved these objectives, teachers conduct various assessments. However, creating diverse question papers that align with these objectives and meet university assessment standards is a challenging task for educators. Currently, there are no standardized methods to ensure the quality of these question papers, highlighting the need for a system that can automatically generate question papers based on teacher specifications within seconds. Researchers suggest using various tags to define questions, such as cognitive level, difficulty level, question type, and content/topic. We propose an autonomous question paper generation system that addresses this need. This system allows educators to input a set of questions and specify the complexity of each one. Using machine learning techniques, the system assigns marks to each question based on Bloom's taxonomy. These questions, along with their assigned marks, are then stored in a database, ensuring a consistent and efficient approach to question paper creation
O IMPACTO DO MARKETING DIGITAL NO PROCESSO DE TOMADA DE DECISÃO DO CLIENTE: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO MUNICÍPIO DE UNA, BAHIA
Authors: Santos Gabrielle Conceição , Moret Amarildo José
Published: May 2024

O Marketing passou por um grande processo de mudança ao longo dos anos, especialmente com o surgimento das mídias sociais, a grande migração dos clientes para as plataformas digitais fez com que as empresas investissem cada vez mais nesse setor. O Marketing Digital surgiu, portanto, trazendo grandes mudanças, no comportamento do consumidor, o presente estudo trata se de um estudo de caso que busca compreender como essa ferramenta impacta o consumidor do município de Una Bahia, como esse público em questão tem reagido as estratégias de Marketing Digital aplicadas pelas empresas da região, além de entender quais as melhores maneiras de engajar esse público.
ABORDAGEM TERAPÊUTICA DA DOENÇA TROFOBLÁSTICA GESTACIONAL
Authors: Mendonça Arthur Barbosa , Ribeiro Gabriela Magalhaes , Sammour Heloisa Barbosa , Carvalho Letícia Cizoski , Saijo Rafaela de Oliveira Estevão
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Discutir de forma abrangente a terapêutica da Doença Trofoblástica Gestacional (DTG). Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), Google Acadêmico e PubMed, utilizando os descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Gravidez”, “Doença Trofoblástica Gestacional” e “Tratamento” combinados entre si pelo operador booleano AND. Resultados: A doença trofoblástica gestacional (DTG) é um grupo raro de condições afetando células trofoblásticas da placenta, incluindo mola hidatiforme e coriocarcinoma gestacional. Sua incidência varia globalmente, ocorrendo em cerca de 1 a 1,5 gestações por 1.000. Fatores como idade materna, história obstétrica e etnia influenciam sua prevalência, com maior risco em mulheres jovens ou mais velhas e com histórico de gestações anômalas. O reconhecimento precoce é crucial, considerando sintomas como sangramento vaginal, aumento anormal do útero, hipertensão e sinais respiratórios indicativos de metástases pulmonares. A abordagem terapêutica varia conforme o tipo de DTG. Na mola hidatiforme, a evacuação uterina é comum. No coriocarcinoma, a quimioterapia é central, enquanto a doença trofoblástica persistente pode necessitar de quimioterapia, cirurgia ou ambos. A abordagem deve incluir suporte emocional e psicológico, envolvendo uma equipe multidisciplinar para garantir o manejo adequado e centrado no paciente. O aumento da incidência em certas áreas pode ser devido a diagnósticos mais precisos e mudanças nos fatores de risco, como a idade materna e o uso de técnicas de reprodução assistida. Conclusão: O manejo eficaz da DTG demanda reconhecimento precoce, abordagem terapêutica individualizada e suporte emocional, destacando a importância da educação contínua e prevenção.
SCREENAGERS: IMPACTOS, DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Lôbo Ítalo Martins , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Rodrigues Cícero Alexandro Diniz , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Oliveira Solayne Gomes Maciel
Published: May 2024

Os adolescentes que são considerados nativos digitais são chamados de Screenagers. São considerados nativos digitais por desde a tenra infância já estarem inseridos em um contexto histórico e ambiental repleto de tecnologias, sendo que nas gerações anteriores não se tinha esta determinada configuração, citando como exemplo os Baby Boomers, geração X e geração Y, que até convivem com as tecnologias da informação e comunicação, mas que não são tão naturais quanto os da geração Z. O objetivo desta pesquisa constituiu-se da busca por compreender quais os desafios na área educacional e da docência diante desta geração nativa digital, bem como compreender quais podem ser seus impactos e possibilidades diante do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Através da metodologia da revisão de literatura buscou-se por periódicos e livros que englobassem a temática norteadora. Os resultados apontaram para a presença das tecnologias no contexto educacional como um fator quase natural, através dos próprios screenagers realizando a inserção e ainda que não fossem idealizados no processo de integração a educação. Um desafio identificado e evidenciado se dá pela atualização do docente. Para o docente a constante atualização pode ser penosa, um dos apontamentos possíveis se dá pela falta de referência de constante evolução tecnológica, algo básico, comum e rotineiro para a geração dos screenagers. Através das tecnologias também pode se compreender o uso de metodologias que mudam o papel do professor, saindo de um papel de único detentor de conhecimento, passando para um papel de mediador que poderá proporcionar experiências únicas de aprendizado.
A CULPABILIDADE NA PERSPECTIVA DA NEUROCIÊNCIA E DIREITO PENAL: A SUPERAÇÃO DA NOÇÃO DE LIVRE-ARBÍTRIO
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Eduarda Varonil Rocha , Veras Deyna Wellyta da Silva , Leonel Juliano de Oliveira
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo versa sobre as evoluções decorrente sobre o entendimento de culpabilidade e as mudanças baseada no livre-arbítrio com respaldo da neurociência junto ao direito penal problematizando a revolução da nova concepção científica e seus reflexos no ordenamento jurídico, desse modo, pretende questionar a manifestação da vontade do indivíduo, suas decisões e o seu poder de agir de outra maneira conscientemente associada a culpabilidade fundamentada diretamente no livre-arbítrio do indivíduo e estabelecer uma relação entre a culpabilidade baseada na liberdade conforme perspectiva da neurociência e direito penal com o objetivo de encontrar um equilíbrio  entre as duas vertentes, como forma de procurar um meio termo para não julgar somente em cima da culpabilidade baseada no livre-arbítrio considerando os elementos que encadeiam fatores sociais, as formas de funcionamento do cérebro e a visão jurídico-penal para dessa forma estabelecer entre as duas ciências uma ponderação como forma mais justa sem violar e garantir os direitos fundamentais do indivíduo.
Coupling the urban canopy model TEB (SURFEXv9.0) with the radiation model SPARTACUS-Urbanv0.6.1 for more realistic urban radiative exchange calculation
Authors: Schoetter Robert , Hogan Robin James , Caliot Cyril , Masson Valéry
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The urban canopy model TEB is coupled with the radiation model SPARTACUS-Urban to improve both the urban geometry simplification and radiative transfer calculation. SPARTACUS-Urban assumes that the probability density function of wall-to-wall and ground-to-wall distances follows a decreasing exponential. This matches better the distributions in real cities compared to the infinitely-long street canyon employed by the classical TEB. SPARTACUS-Urban solves the radiative transfer equation using the discrete ordinate method. This allows to take into account physical processes like the interaction of radiation with air in the urban canopy layer, spectral dependency of urban material reflectivities, or specular reflections. Such processes would be more difficult to account for with the radiosity method used by the classical TEB. With SPARTACUS-Urban, the mean radiant temperature, a crucial parameter for outdoor human thermal comfort, can be calculated using the radiative fluxes in vertical and horizontal direction incident on a human body in the urban environment. TEB-SPARTACUS is validated by comparing the solar and terrestrial urban radiation budget observables with those simulated by the Monte-Carlo-based HTRDR-Urban reference model for procedurally-generated urban districts mimicking the Local Climate Zones. An improvement is found for almost all radiative observables and urban morphologies for direct solar, diffuse solar, and terrestrial infrared radiation. TEB-SPARTACUS might therefore lead to more realistic results for building energy consumption, outdoor human thermal comfort, or the urban heat island effect.
A multiscale modelling framework of coastal flooding events for global to local flood hazard assessments
Authors: Benito Irene , Aerts Jeroen C. J. H. , Ward Philip J. , Eilander Dirk , Muis Sanne
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Tropical and extratropical cyclones, which can cause coastal flooding, are among the most devastating natural hazards. Understanding better coastal flood risk can help to reduce their potential impacts. Global flood models play a key role in this process. In recent years, global models and methods for flood hazard simulation have improved, but they still present limitations to provide actionable information at local scales. In order to address some of those limitations we present MOSAIC, a novel modelling framework that couples dynamic water level and overland flood models. MOSAIC follows a multiscale modelling approach in which local models with high-resolution are nested within a coarser large-scale model to obtain higher-resolution water levels and provide better coastal boundary conditions for dynamic flood modelling. To demonstrate the capabilities of MOSAIC we simulate three historical storm events. To merit the potential of MOSAIC’s multiscale modelling approach we perform a sensitivity analysis. Our findings indicate that various model refinements influence the simulation of total water levels and flood depths. The degree of importance of each refinement is linked to the local topography of the study area, the spatial heterogeneity of the water levels and the storm characteristics. MOSAIC provides a bridge between fully global and fully local modelling approaches, paving the way towards more actionable large-scale flood risk assessments.
Soil and forest floor carbon balance in drained and undrained hemiboreal peatland forests
Authors: Butlers Aldis , Laiho Raija , Soosaar Kaido , Jauhiainen Jyrki , Schindler Thomas , Bārdule Arta , Kamil-Sardar Muhammad , Haberl Andreas , Samariks Valters , Vahter Hanna , Lazdiņš Andis , Čiuldienė Dovilė , Armolaitis Kęstutis , Līcīte Ieva
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Drainage of organic soil is associated with increasing soil carbon (C) efflux, which is typically linked to losses in C stock. In previous studies, soil in drained peatland forests has been reported as both a C sink and source depending on, e.g., soil nutrient and moisture regimes. However, most of the earlier research was done in boreal sites, and the impact of soil moisture regime on soil C stock is likely to vary across different climatic conditions and ecosystems, depending further on vegetation. In this study, we examined the soil and forest floor (including ground vegetation) C balance in drained and undrained hemiboreal forests to evaluate drainage impact on C balance. A two-year study was conducted in 26 drained and undrained forest stands with nutrient-rich organic soil in the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania). To assess the C balance, measurements of soil heterotrophic and total respiration were carried out, along with the evaluation of C influx into the soil through litter, including fine foliar litterfall, herbaceous ground vegetation, and fine roots of trees. The CO2 emissions did not significantly differ between the study countries; therefore, one emission factor can be applied to characterize soil emissions in the Baltic States. It was observed that C influx into the soil through litter can compensate for the C losses caused by heterotrophic soil respiration, and neither drained nor undrained soils were proven to be losing their C stock. Comparing the C balances in drained and undrained sites, it was found that drainage of organic soils reduces their C sequestration by 0.43±2.69 t C ha−1 year−1.