bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influencer marketing in brand competitiveness building (case of Baltic Natur Park)
Authors:   University of Szczecin, Włodarczyk Katarzyna , Górska Agata ,   AGENZA Agata Górska, Poland
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The objective of the paper is to assess the role of influencer marketing in effectively building and increasing brand competitiveness. Design/methodology/approach: The paper was written on the basis of an analysis of the literature of the subject and it presents the case of Baltic Natur Park based in Niechorze, which employed the tools of influencer marketing to build the company’s image and develop its brand on the market of tourist services in the coastal region, and which simultaneously managed to increase the competitiveness of its operations. Findings: The implementation of influencer marketing in Baltic Natur Park has significantly affected brand development by increasing the quality and quantity of the orders the brand fulfilled. The results achieved by Baltic Natur Park demonstrate explicitly a positive assessment of influencer marketing in brand promotion. Research limitations/implications: The analysis conducted further provides evidence that influencer marketing may constitute promotion not only of a brand itself, but also, when used in a broader scope, it may improve a region’s competitiveness. Practical implications: The study results are also a signal for all institutions and individuals, including managers, individuals managing a brand and a region, that the use of contemporary marketing tools for brand promotion, such as, inter alia influencer marketing, is an option worth considering. Originality/value: The article presents a case study and can be an example and inspiration for other companies when taking innovative actions to build a competitive brand on the market. In addition, it can be used by scientists, business practitioners and students. Keywords: marketing, influencer marketing, brand, competitiveness. Category of the paper: research paper, case study.
A -fi végű magyar családnevek típusai és története
Authors: Farkas Tamás
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the types, the history and some related problems of surnames including the element -fi (‘son of’), originally a posterior constituent of compounds, which developed into a derivative suffix producing surnames in Hungarian. This surname type has not been discussed frequently in the literature, so its comprehensive survey, which reconsiders earlier remarks as well, is justifiable. The author examines the role of the relevant family names among the Hungarian historical surnames that have evolved naturally; among the artificial surnames formed in the 19th–20th centuries in the process of official name changes; and among contemporary surnames. Characteristics and relations of these different layers of the Hungarian surname stock are explored by analysing statistics based on some large corpora of representative value. The author also searches for explanations behind the observed differences. The paper examines the origins, the development and the possible changes of this name type, identifying many influential background features in language, name and cultural history. The author presents the occurrence and the frequency of the name type and its important representatives, taking name geographical, temporal and social factors into consideration. Relations to other name types as well as to surnames seemingly ending in -fi are also treated. By elaborating a comprehensive approach to this type of surname structure, the author wishes to point out the importance and efficiency of the separate and joint examinations of the different layers of the surname stock.
Investigation Of Consumer Behavior In The Framework Of Behavioral Economics In Online Shopping
Authors: Mola Hilal
Published: September 2023

Teknolojinin gelişmesi, akıllı telefon kullanımının artması, internete bağlanmanın günün her anında mümkün olması, yoğun bir çalışma hayatı, zamanın değerli ve kısıtlı olması bireylerin yaşam şekillerinde birçok değişiklik meydana
getirmiştir. Bu değişikliklerin arasında alışveriş şekilleri de yer almaktadır. Vitrin bakmayı sevmeyen, vakti kısıtlı olan, vakit buldukları saatlerde alışveriş yapabilecek uygun ortam bulamayan bireyler geleneksel alışverişten
online alışverişe yönelimi artırmışlardır. Yaşanan bu hızlı değişiklik pozitif etkiler kadar negatif etkilerde doğurmuştur. Pozitif etkilerin başında zaman kazandırma, 24 saat ulaşılabilir olma, çeşit fazlalığı varken negatif etkilerin
başında ise bireyleri rasyonellikten uzaklaştırabilecek kampanyalar indirimler, tanıtımlar yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada online alışverişe yönelim nedenlerinin ortaya koyulması yanında bireyleri alışveriş süreçlerinde rasyonellikten
uzaklaştıran ve öz kontrolsüz alışverişe yönlendiren etkenler üzerinde de durulmuştur. Çalışmada kolay ulaşılabilir örneklem seçilerek yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda bireylerin yaşadığı bölgelerin
imkanlarının kısıtlı olması, günün tüm saatlerinde alışveriş imkanlarının olması, indirim günleri gibi kampanyaların yapılması, ürünleri karşılaştırma imkanının fazla olması ve en önemlisi de zamandan tasarruf sağlaması amacıyla
online alışverişe yöneldikleri belirlenmiştir. Online alışveriş ile bazı tüketicilerin özellikle kargonun bedava olması ve akıllarında olmayan ürünlerinde görsellerinin sürekli önlerine çıkması, bir ürünü çok fazla kişinin sepetine
eklemesi ve ürün ile ilgili fazla sayıda olumlu yorum olması, düşündükleri ürünün son birkaç adet kalmış olması ve ikinci üründe yüzde elli indirim gibi kampanyaların olması karşısında bireylerin rasyonel davranışlardan uzaklaştıkları
ve bireylerin bedavanın cazibesine kapılarak, sürü psikolojisi ile hareket ederek ihtiyaç dışı ürünlere yöneldikleri ortaya koyulmuştur.
The Evaluation Of Foreign Direct Investments in Terms Of Corruptıon Perception and Civil Liberties: A GMM Panel Data Analysis on Developing Countries
Authors: Gazel Sümeyra , Tombak Figen
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma doğrudan yabancı yatırımların (DYY) yolsuzluk algısı, politik haklar ve sivil özgürlükler indeksi açısından alt orta ve üst orta gelirli sınıfta yer alan 22 gelişmekte olan ülke ekonomisinde değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır.
Çalışmada 2002-2020 yılları arasındaki dönem hem Arellano & Bond hem de Blundell & Bond GMM analizleri ile incelenmiştir. Yolsuzluk algısı 0 ile 100 arasında değerler alan bir indekstir. Bu indekse göre 0 yüksek derecede
yolsuzluğu ifade ederken 100 yolsuzluğun olmadığını (temiz) göstermektedir. Politik haklar indeksi ve sivil özgürlükler indeksleri 7 ile 1 arasında değer almaktadır. 7 zayıf politik hakları ve sivil özgürlüğü gösterirken 1 ise
güçlü politik haklar ve sivil özgürlüğü göstermektedir. Arellano & Bond modeli sonuçlarına göre incelenen dönemde yolsuzluk algısı indeksinin DYY üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu ve yolsuzluk arttıkça DYY’ın arttığını
ifade eden “yardım eli” ve “tekerlekleri yağlama” teorisinin desteklendiği görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte Blundell & Bond modeli sonuçları sivil özgürlükler ve politik haklar indeksinin doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar üzerinde
etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Polititk haklar indeksinin daha güçlü katsayılara ulaştığında doğrudan yabancı yatırımların arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Yine aynı şekilde sivil özgürlükler indeksinin de güçlü katsayılara ulaştığında
doğrudan yabancı yatırımların arttığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca doğrudan yabancı yatırımları etkileyen diğer makroekonomik faktörlerin kontrol değişken olarak yer aldığı çalışmada ekonomik büyüme, ticari açıklık ve sermaye oluşumu için
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif katsayılar tespit edilmiştir.
Motivation Factors Affecting Employee Performance
Authors: Akça Yaşar , Erdoğan İbrahim , Kaçer Ayşe
Published: September 2023

The endeavors of employees and the behaviors they adopt to accomplish business goals are called motivation. Through motivation, employees mobilize towards business goals with an intrinsic motive. Motivation also has a positive effect
on many variables such as employees' job performance, productivity and service quality, organizational commitment, concentration on organizational performance and commitment to the workplace. Moreover, through motivation, the requirements
of employees are fulfilled and it is possible for the staff to perform their duties. The recruitment of personnel constitutes the starting point of motivation practices. The motivation application process persists until the time
the employee leaves the organization. Therefore, motivation factors are one of the basic essentials of business life. On the other hand, business success arises in parallel with the work performance of employees. Managers should
take into account the wishes, expectations and needs of each employee. Because each employee has different perceptions due to their psychology. Any factor that motivates one of the staff may not motivate another person. This situation
necessitates treating everyone differently. Especially in settings where motivation is not sufficiently provided, negativities such as slowing down the work, worsening interpersonal relations and low productivity will be experienced.
In this study, practices involving economic factors, managerial factors and psychosocial factors are evaluated as motivational factors.
DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING RESEARCH IN INDONESIA: A BIBLIOGRAPHY STUDY
Authors: Dhiba Sintia Farach , Koan Dianne Frisko
Published: September 2023

This paper reviews the current state of management accounting research to assess the structure of the research field and track the growing literature of Indonesian researchers. A bibliography study is used to review 244 papers in the field of management accounting published in Indonesia's top national accounting journals over the past 20 years. The study tabulates the topic, research method, and settings utilizing spreadsheet and qualitative data analytics software, Nvivo 12. Management accounting research in Indonesia represents a small portion of the broader accounting field study. This study gives information on which journal produces most accounting management research and which journal favors certain research methods. Most research concentrates more on budgeting and performance-determinant analysis. The quantitative research method dominates the study, with the survey instrument serving to answer the research question. Most research is conducted in the public sector, making the public sector and management accounting research have a high intersection. This study's findings hold implications for management accounting scholars to provide insights into identifying research gaps and novelties for further research
Konsep Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Media Digital Melalui Pendekatan Humanistik
Authors: Asdlori Asdlori , Slamet Yahya Muhamad
Published: September 2023

Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI)—paling tidak sampai saat ini—belum mampu secara efektif membentuk perilaku dan kepribadian peserta didik. Dalam konteks pembelajaran, pendekatan humanistik yang memuat sekian nilai-nilai dasar kemanusiaan dianggap mampu melakukan pembentukkan moral peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini hendak menganalisis pengembangan konsep pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dengan memanfaatkan media digital melalui implementasi pendekatan humanistik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif berupa studi pustaka (library research). Ditinjau dari aspek metodenya, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan content analisis (analisis isi) sebagai teknik analisis. Hasilnya, implementasi pendekatan humanistik dalam pembelajaran PAI dapat dilakukan menggunakan metode diskusi, tanya jawab, ceramah, pemberian soal atau tugas, dan pemecahan masalah (problem solving). Sedangkan penggunaan media digital melalui pemanfaatan media komunikasi interpersonal, partisipatoris, pencarian informasi, dan permainan interaktif dalam pembelajaran PAI menghasilkan nilai-nilai humanisme yang sejalan dengan tujuan pembelajaran PAI yang moderat. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media digital dalam pengembangam pembelajaran PAI melalui pendekatan humanistik secara khusus dapat memberikan dampak yang positif dalam menjawab tantangan perkembangan zaman dan globalisasi yang turut berdampak pada dunia pendidikan, terutama dalam rangka menghadapi era Society 5.0.
Indigenous Snake Bite Remedies of the Luo of Western Kenya
Authors: Owuor Bethwell O. , Mulemi Benson A. , Kokwaro John O.
Published: September 2023

Medicinal plants have been overtaken in the treatment of snake bites by serum therapy and are rarely considered efficacious remedies in biomedicine. Nevertheless, rural inhabitants rely on plant medical material and the attention of highly regarded local traditional healers when threatened by snakebite poisoning. This paper examines curative and preventive snakebite treatments, beliefs and practices collected from 100 Luo respondents. The informants reported the use of a number of herbal and non-herbal remedies including mystical therapies and 24 herbaceous plants whose aerial parts are preferred. Treatments involve cut, suck, and bind methods followed by application of plant leaf and root poultices held in place with strips of cloth or bark.
Iskatewizaagegan (Shoal Lake) Plant Knowledge: An Anishinaabe (Ojibway) Ethnobotany of Northwestern Ontario
Authors: Davidson-Hunt Iain J. , Jack Phyllis , Mandamin Edward , Wapioke Brennan
Published: September 2023

We worked with Iskatewizaagegan (Anishinaabe) elders to create a holistic representation of their plant knowledge as well as a more standard ethnobotanical system of classification. In order to understand the holistic approach, chosen by elders to represent their plant knowledge, it was necessary to understand the ontology, epistemology and phenomenology of plant knowledge. This is explored through an examination of the ethnobotanical data, collected in 2000 and 2001, as a system of classification that includes the processes of classification, nomenclature, and identification. In conclusion, we propose that elders emphasize a holistic ethnobotany since they believe plant knowledge resides in the plants of a place and the relationships between persons and plants of that place. This leads to the conclusion that a critical factor in perpetuating knowledge over time, and between generations, is the ongoing creation of relationships through land-based activities.
An Ethnobotanical Investigation of Tree Identification by the Aguaruna JÍVaro of the Peruvian Amazon
Authors: Jernigan Kevin
Published: September 2023

A year-long ethnobotanical study was carried out in several indigenous communities on the Nieva River, in the Peruvian Amazon, to determine how the Aguaruna Jívaro identify trees of their local environment. Eight key informants provided freelists of tree names and in follow-up interviews explained how they identify 63 of the named trees chosen for detailed study. Voucher specimens were collected for the 63 taxa. This study made use of the Aguaruna concept of kumpají, glossed as companion, which denotes species thought to be morphologically similar but not subsumed under a shared name. Questions designed to elicit identification methods included asking what distinguishes each tree from other trees informants consider to be its companions. Results indicate that the Aguaruna rely on both sensory and ecological clues to identify trees. Sensory clues appear to play a greater role than ecological ones.
Ethnobotany and Conservation of Tiusinte (Dioon Mejiae Standl. & L.O. Williams, Zamiaceae) in Northeastern Honduras
Authors: Bonta Mark , Flores Pinot Oscar , Graham Daniel , Haynes Jody , Sandoval German
Published: September 2023

This paper describes the significance of the arborescent cycad “tiusinte” to Honduran culture. Dioon mejiae is a wild food that supplements maize-bean diets for an estimated 33,000 indigenous and mestizo Hondurans. Female cones are harvested for their seeds, which are processed and made into tamales, tortillas, and other products. Leaves are used for a variety of Catholic celebrations; minor uses of the leaves and female cone parts also persist. Tiusintes, a common-property resource, are being destroyed by the adverse effects of timber extraction, pastoralism, and swidden agriculture. However, traditional tiusinte protection schemes are still practiced, and these may provide the germ of a more comprehensive conservation policy for the species.
Treatment of Grade 1 Hamstring Injury with Glucopuncture: A Clinical Case
Authors: Kersschot J  , Laverde D
Published: September 2023

Hamstring strain injuries are common among athletes and often require intensive rehabilitation to prepare athletes for a timely return to sport performance. Return to sport is typically achieved within weeks of the hamstring injury. But subsequent athlete performance may be impaired. Both rehabilitation and preventive measures are crucial but not standardized yet. On top of the standard rehabilitation program, it would be interesting to add safe treatment modalities which could speed up recovery from such an injury. In this article we present a young athlete with a large grade 1 hamstring injury which was treated with regional sugar water injections into the muscular lesion. Although they can be biased, both treating physician as well as patient found that injury recovery went smoothly and quickly. The goal of this paper is to share this experience with other sports doctors and to invite the medical community to design randomized trials to confirm the clinical experience with this easy and safe technique. Unfortunately, the injectate is inexpensive and cannot be patented, making the product uninteresting for medical companies.
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PADA TINGKAT PENUNTUTAN (STUDI KASUS DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI KOTAMOBAGU)
Authors: Irabiah Irabiah , Suswanto Beni , Mafing Muhammad Ali Alala
Published: September 2023

Penerapan Restorative Justice pada tingkat Penuntutan terhadap tindak pidana penganiayaan di Kejaksaan Negeri Kotamobagu merupakan tahap paling efektif dalam menyelesaikan kasus yang adil bagi semua pihak. Pada tindak pidana Penganiayaan, kerapkali telah terjadi perdamaian antara pelaku dan korban namun dikarenakan berkas telah lengkap (P21) dan Penyidik telah melimpahkan Tersangka ke Kejaksaan (Penuntut Umum) maka perkara tersebut tidak dapat dihentikan, sehingga dalam hal ini Restorative Justice dinilai akan berperan signifikan dalam pelaksanaan supremasi hukum di Indonesia khususnya dalam penerapannya di tingkat Penuntutan. Penelitian yang berlokasi di Kejaksaan Negeri Kotamobagu ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder sebagai sumber data rujukan dalam metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Restorative Justice di Kejaksaan Negeri Kotamobagu dilaksanakan di tingkat penuntutan dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan Pasal 351 ayat (1) KUHP. Peraturan Jaksa Agung (Perja) Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Penghentian Penuntutan berdasarkan Restorative Justice pun telah benar dilaksanakan di Kejaksaan Negeri Kotamobagu namun masih ditemukan kendala yang diatur dalam Pasal 9 point 5 dalam Perja tersebut sehingga ada perkara yang telah diupayakan namun tidak berhasil dilaksanakan penghentian penuntutan sampai terbit SKP2 atau Surat Ketetapan Penghentian Penuntutan.The application of Restorative Justice at the Prosecution level for criminal acts of persecution at the Kotamobagu District Attorney is the most effective stage in resolving cases that are fair for all parties. In the crime of torture, there is often peace between the perpetrator and the victim, but because the file is complete (P21) and the investigator has delegated the suspect to the Prosecutor’s Office (the General Prosecutor), the case cannot be stopped, so in this case Restorative Justice is considered to have a significant role in the implementation of book supremacy. in Indonesia, especially in its application at the Prosecution level. This research, which is located at the Kotamobagu District Attorney’s Office, uses primary and secondary data as a source of reference data in empirical legal research methods. The results of this study found that Restorative Justice at the Kotamobagu District Attorney’s Office was carried out at the prosecution level in the settlement of the Crime of Persecution Article 351 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The Attorney General’s Regulation (Perja) Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution based on Restorative Justice has also been properly implemented at the Kotamobagu District Attorney but there are still obstacles as stipulated in Article 9 point 5 in the Perja so that there are cases that have been attempted but have not succeeded in terminating the prosecution, until the issuance of SKP2 or Decision Letter for Termination of Prosecution.
TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN OLEH NOTARIS (RATIO DECIDENDI PUTUSAN PERKARA PIDANA NOMOR: 2200/Pid.B/2020/PN.Sby)
Authors: Wulandari Retno , Arly Raden Ibnu
Published: September 2023

Profesi notaris adalah profesi yang mulia dan terhormat sebagai pejabat publik. Notaris melaksanakan profesinya untuk memberikan jasa hukum untuk rakyat yang berguna untuk memberikan perlindungan dan jaminan hukum demi kepastian hukum. Sebagaimana halnya dalam kasus Putusan atas perkara pidana Nomor: 2200/Pid.B/2020/PN.Sby atas nama Devi Chrisnawati selaku seorang Notaris di Surabaya yang berposisi menjadi terdakwa dalam tindak pidana penipuan dan/atau penggelapan senilai ratusan milyar. Hubungan hukum perdata yang semula berada di ranah wanprestasi kemudian ternyata berlanjut ke tuntutan pidana penipuan dan penggelapan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode statute approach, conceptual approach dan case approach. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai: (1) letak batasan rumusan wanprestasi dan penipuan berdasarkan pada Akta Perjanjian yang dibuat oleh Notaris sebagai pejabat berwenang; (2) Konsekuensi hukum Akta Otentik yang dilandasi oleh Dokumen serta keterangan palsu oleh para penghadap/pihak; (3) Analisa pertimbangan hukum hakim (ratio decidendi) dalam perkara pidana tersebut. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya kecermatan Hakim dalam memutus sebuah perkara.The notary profession is a noble and honorable profession as a public official. Notaries carry out their profession to provide legal services for the people that are useful for providing legal protection and guarantees for legal certainty. As is the case in the case of Decision on a criminal case Number: 2200/Pid.B/2020/PN.Sby on behalf of Devi Chrisnawati as a Notary in Surabaya who is in the position of being a defendant in a criminal act of fraud and/or embezzlement worth hundreds of billions. The civil law relationship which was originally in the realm of default later turned out to continue to be criminal charges of fraud and embezzlement. This research was carried out using the statute approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The research aims to examine: (1) the location of the limits for the formulation of default and fraud based on the Deed of Agreement made by a Notary as an authorized official; (2) The legal consequences of the Authentic Deed based on Documents and false statements by the appearers/parties; (3) Analysis of the judge’s legal considerations (ratio decidendi) in the criminal case. This study suggests the need for careful judges in deciding a case.
PENYELESAIAN HUKUM PEKERJA BERDASARKAN PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU DITINJAU DARI HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Sudarmaji
Published: September 2023

Pekerja atau buruh merupakan orang yang melakukan pekerjaan dengan perolehan upah atau gaji dalam bentuk lainnya, akan tetapi pengertian Tenaga Kerja merupakan seseorang yang mampu melaksanakan perkerjannya untuk memperoleh barang atau jasa yang dapat mencukupi perorangan atau badan hukum. Hal tersebut termaktub dalam Pasal 1 ayat (2) Undnag-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini merupakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil Penelitian dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan pemutusan hubungan kerja serta dalam perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu untuk para pekerja sangatlah direkomendasi baik dari sisi para pekerja dan pengusaha, dikarenakan Med-Arb sangatlah memfasilitasi para pihak yang melakukan perselisihan serta dapat memberikan tingkat keefektifitasan waktu yang sangat diperlukan, beaya yang tidak mahal dan lebih efisien dari metode penyelesaian Arbritase ataupun Pengadilan Niaga.Workers or laborers are people who carry out work for which wages or other forms of wages are earned, but the definition of workforce is someone who is able to carry out his work to obtain goods or services that can be sufficient for individuals or legal entities. This is contained in Article 1 paragraph (2) of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. The approach used in this writing is a normative research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Research results in resolving employment termination disputes as well as in work agreements for a certain time for workers are highly recommended both from the side of workers and employers, because Med-Arb greatly facilitates the parties who carry out disputes and can provide the level of effectiveness of time that is really needed, costs that are much needed. inexpensive and more efficient than Arbitration or Commercial Court settlement methods.
Effects of Isoflurane Anesthesia on C57BL/6J Pups after Cervical Dislocation of Dams
Authors: Hunter Courtney L , Yang Peggy , Renner Deanna M , Kennedy Lucy
Published: September 2023

Inhalant anesthesia is routinely used for cesarian section in many animal species, allowing the safe delivery of neonates and smooth recovery of dams. However, in mice, inhalant anesthesia in cesarean section may be avoided due to fear of negative health effects on retrieved pups. This
study compared the effects of isoflurane anesthesia on pups after cervical dislocation of conscious and anesthetized dams. Time-mated C57BL/6J dams were either anesthetized with 5% isoflurane or were conscious during cervical dislocation. Rederived pups were fostered to Swiss Webster
dams and weaned at 21 d. Weights of litters were recorded at birth, and individual pup weights were recorded at weaning. We found no significant difference between the two treatment groups in pup survival until weaning. We also found no significant difference when comparing the average weaning
weights of all the male pups to that of all the female. Female pups from isoflurane-treated dams had significantly higher weaning weights than did those from unanesthetized dams; however, the weights of male pups from the two groups were not different at weaning. This study found no immediate
negative effects of using isoflurane anesthesia prior to cervical dislocation of C57BL/6J pregnant dams for the purpose of rederivation. Isoflurane can be used for cervical dislocation of pregnant C57BL/6J dams without affecting pup survival.
THE END OF COVID-19 AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS BY THE HOSPITALITY SECTOR IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Authors:   School of Tourism & Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa, SHERENI Ngoni C. , ROGERSON Christian M. ,   School of Tourism & Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: September 2023

The World Health Organisation (WHO) declared the end of the COVID-19 pandemic as a public health emergency in 2023. This study aims to review the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the hospitality sector in Africa in terms of achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. It is based on a review of documentary sources on the nexus between COVID-19, SDGs and the hospitality sector in sub-Saharan Africa. The findings highlight that the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the closure of hospitality facilities, significant job losses, decline in GDP contribution, financial losses and an increase in poverty which negatively impacted the achievement of various SDGs. This said, the pandemic also brought certain positive impacts including a reduction in carbon emissions and a greater appreciation of domestic tourism. Arguably, in the post COVID-19 period, the hospitality sector in sub-Saharan Africa needs a reset with expanded measures towards the achievement of the SDGs. Correspondingly, African hospitality scholarship must pivot to address relevant research issues around the SDGs.
Игра в «классики», или Кто первым в ссср написал историю Древней Индии?
Authors: Бухарин Михаил Дмитриевич
Published: September 2023

Абстракт

Самые ранние изложения советского марксистского взгляда на историю Древней Индии относятся к 1937 и 1941 гг., когда были изданы очерки Н. А. Куна «Индия. IV. Исторический очерк. Ведийский период и образование классового общества» в Большой советской энциклопедии и Н. А. Шолпо «Древняя Индия» в учебнике «История Древнего Востока» В. В. Струве соответственно. Между тем ряд статей Р. О. Шор, опубликованных в конце 1920-х – начале 1930-х гг. в Литературной энциклопедии, в особенности «Индийская литература» (1930), содержит в разрозненной форме целостное изложение истории древнеиндийского общества, данное в оригинальной манере, не имевшее аналогов в советской науке. Статьи Р. О. Шор составлены в рамках дискуссии о формационной сути всемирно-исторического процесса. Шор использует собственное ее прочтение, относя древнеиндийское общество к «азиатской государственной формации». Историческая концепция Шор основывается на том, что азиатская государственная формация и феодализм были не взаимоисключающими понятиями, а состояли в хронологической зависимости или, в зависимости от контекста, могли быть отождествлены. В остальном взгляд Р. О. Шор был сформирован в русле традиционных представлений европейской науки о развитии общества в Древней Индии. Ввиду того что концептуально ее очерк не вписывался в прокрустово ложе марксистской категориальной казуистики, Р. О. Шор, несмотря на владение санскритом, знание первоисточников в оригинале, хорошее знакомство с европейской исследовательской традицией, не привлекалась к работе над написанием «единственного правильного» марксистского взгляда на историю Индии в древности.

Нельзя не отметить того, что в предисловии к изданию «Панчатантры», опубликованном в том же 1930 г., Шор исходит из противоположных принципов периодизации всемирно-исторического процесса.
Inteligência artificial no serviço farmacêutico de análise de prescrições médicas em um hospital público
Authors: LEITÃO Clara Lemos , MEDEIROS Amanda Fonseca , DIAS Elaine Ferreira , SOUZA Renan Pedra , MARTINS Maria Auxiliadora
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: avaliar aspectos relacionados a análise das prescrições por farmacêuticos clínicos e a taxa de erros relacionados a medicamentos após a implantação de uma ferramenta IA para análise das prescrições médicas em um hospital público de Ensino de grande porte na cidade de Belo Horizonte/MG. Método: Trata-se de estudo observacional em que se verificou os resultados da análise das prescrições médicas realizadas em dois períodos: o primeiro (denotado ANTES), período prévio a utilização da ferramenta de IA (NoHarm.ai), nos meses de março a setembro de 2021; o segundo (denotado DEPOIS), compreendeu o mesmo período em 2022, já em uso da ferramenta de IA. Resultados: No período ANTES, verificou-se que a taxa de prescrições avaliadas foi de 0,6%, com taxa de erro de 13% e em média 85 intervenções farmacêuticas/mês, que resultaram em economia média dos custos diretos de medicamentos de R$1020,76/mês. No período DEPOIS, verificou-se taxa de prescrições avaliadas igual a 49% e uma taxa de erro de 0,3% e a realização em média de 239 intervenções farmacêuticas/mês com valor médio de economia estimado de R$7848,39/mês. Conclusão: O uso da ferramenta IA contribuiu substancialmente na análise farmacêutica das prescrições médicas com aumento médio de 50% nas prescrições avaliadas, redução em 43 vezes o número de erros e gerou quase o triplo de intervenções farmacêuticas após a implantação da ferramenta, além da economia direta obtida com essas intervenções que aumentou em sete vezes. Os resultados desse estudo apontam que a ferramenta IA analisada gerou provável economia de recursos financeiros, aumento na produtividade do serviço de Farmácia Clínica e maior segurança relacionada ao uso de medicamentos.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Berbasis Android BukuKas
Authors: Ningrum Tinezia Angelina Puspa , Latifah Nunuk , Rahmawati Ika
Published: September 2023

The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is currently an important requirement for the business sector to facilitate operational activities, including recording financial reports. Information systems are products of ICT development in the form of computer application programs that record and record data to make it easier for users or users to re-access and process data. Digital recording provides convenience and simplicity in its use to prepare financial reports and avoid recording errors. Various financial recording application systems are provided by online application service providers, one of which is the Cash Book. The purpose of using the BukuKas Application for the Bird Feed Caterpillar Breeding business was chosen because previously the business owner was still recording income and expenses perfunctorily, so many expenses were not recorded, so the owner had difficulty checking how much the collectors owed for purchases made. Business owners also find it difficult to record income and expenses because evidence/receipts are lost. Therefore, an information system is needed that helps record transactions safely and quickly by using the BukuKas application to facilitate recording activities and as a medium for recording business transactions. This type of research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques include interviews, WhatsApp, and observation to observe the use of recording before and after using the application so that the selected application can produce a better business report.
Pembuatan Dan Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Untuk Hotel Harris Vertu
Authors: Prasetya Rudi , Nugraha Yusuf
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan bisnis dan pariwisata Hotel Harris Vertu dalam pelaksanaanya masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam pemesanan kamar hotel dan pelaporan. Tujuan abdimas adalah memberikan kemajuan khusus terhadap manajemen dalam kerja sama bidang teknologi dengan beberapa dosen Universitas Indraprasta PGRI yang akan memberikan dampak positif  perubahan terhadap pelayanan pelanggan, dan budaya kerja karyawan Hotel Harris Vertu, dengan abdimas dalam kegiatan  ini  metode yang digunakan adalah Sosialisasi diterapkan  langsung terhadap karyawan, dan pembuatan pengembangan sistem dengan menerapkan metode exstrem programing dengan mengacu pada desain pengambaran sistem sebagai laporan abdimas, secara keseluruhan Hasil  kegiatan abdimas berjalan dengan baik dengan adanya perubahan 40,2 persen budaya kerja pada Hotel Harris Vertu dan perubahan pemakaian sistem informasi yang diterapkan pada mitra, yang sebelum di adakan sosialisasi sebesar 36,8 persen dan menyatakan abdimas ini telah berhasil diterapkan kepada karyawan hotel.
Lokakarya Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Penyusunan Modul Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Sebagai Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Yolanda Yaspin , Nisai Nur , Pujianto Pujianto , Aslia Aslia , Sukmaniar Sukmaniar
Published: September 2023

Lokakarya ini dilaksanakan 10-13 Mei 2023 yang melibatkan fasilitator berasal dari akademisi, guru komite pembelajaran, kepala sekolah dan pengawas. Tujuan lokakarya ini menguatkan pemahaman peserta dalam menyusun modul (P5) sesuai dengan kultur budaya sekolah dan kebutuhan peserta didik. Metode pendampingan dilaksanakan secara daring menggunakan alur “MERDEKA” yakni akronim dari elaborasi materi, ruang kolaborasi, refleksi, demonstrasi kontekstual dan aksi nyata. Capaian pengetahuan peserta diukur dengan instrumen pretest dan postest. Hasil menunjukkan (1) Peserta memetakan elemen dimensi dan capaian dimensi masing-masing fase menunjukkan 82% peserta berkembang sesuai harapan, 8% berkembang, 5% mulai berkembang dan 5% peserta belum berkembang. (2) Peserta mampu menyusun aktivitas dalam modul P5 dengan metode simulasi perancangan ide projek secara kolaboratif, 70% peserta berkembang sesuai harapan, 10% berkembang, 10%  mulai berkembang dan 10 % peserta belum berkembang. (3) Peserta mampu membuat rubrik penilaian P5, yakni 50% peserta berkembang sesuai harapan, 10% berkembang, 30%  mulai berkembang dan 20 % peserta belum berkembang. Selanjutnya (4) Peserta mampu membedakan pemahaman konsep P5 yang benar, yakni 60% peserta berkembang sesuai harapan, 20% berkembang, 10%  mulai berkembang dan 10 % peserta belum berkembang. Berdasarkan hasil tes, rata-rata ketercapaian pengetahuan peserta adalah 78% paham konsep, 22% belum paham konsep.
Edukasi Pentingnya Penerapan Pengendalian Internal Dalam Siklus Pendapatan Di Jasa Cuci A. Cahyo
Authors: Septiani Natasya , Dwimulya Silvana , Kenzie Elisabeth , Artanto Ade , Wardhani Aurelia Melinda Nisita
Published: September 2023

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan suatu jenis usaha yang memiliki kontribusi terhadap perekonomian di Indonesia. Kegiatan edukasi ini penting dilakukan guna menambah pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya peran pengendalian internal dalam siklus pendapatan di UMKM jasa cuci A.Cahyo. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan edukasi ini adalah tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari observasi ini mampu mengidentifikasi ancaman yang mungkin timbul dari nota yang tak bernomor urut tercetak sebagai langkah awal menerapkan pengendalian internal yang dapat diterapkan melalui lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian risiko, informasi dan komunikasi, aktivitas pengendalian dan pengawasan.
Penerapan Penggunaan Set Top Box TV Sebagai Perangkat Hiburan
Authors: Ariyani Lusi , Sarwandianto Achmad , Suaedah Siti , Fitriansyah Aswin
Published: September 2023

Masyarakat Indonesia saat ini menikmati hiburan televisi harus menggunakan perangkat set top box. Masalah penelitian sulitnya menerapkan sistem siaran televisi digital karena terdapat beberapa hambatan, antara lain budaya yang belum siap menyerap teknologi baru, infrastruktur sistem penerima dan unit televisi yang sudah ketinggalan zaman, serta perlunya pemasangan perangkat Set Top Box. Tujuan melakukan penerapan ini adalah agar memberikan edukasi manfaat set top box sebagai perangkat hiburan dengan kebijakan kominfo.  Metode pelaksanaan diantaranya melakukan analisis kegiatan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dengan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan peserta dapat memahami fitur penggunaan aplikasi set top box dengan antusias yang melakukan implementasi. Simpulan dalam pelaksanaan diharapkan peserta dapat memahami digitalisasi penyiaran dan sarannya perlu peran pemerintah membantu insentif penetapan harga set-top box yang dapat dijangkau oleh masyarakat.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Prima Bagi Pelanggan di Acclamare Coffee Sentul
Authors: Sari Dian , Halimatushadiah Halimatushadiah
Published: September 2023

Tujuan PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang kemampuan komunikasi dalam meningkatkan pelayanan prima menggunakan 6 dimensi bentuk pelayanan. Mitra dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah Acclamare Coffee yang bergerak di bidang usaha makanan dan minuman di wilayah Bogor, Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan PKM ini yaitu dengan mengumpulkan informasi melalui wawancara, penyampaian materi, dan diskusi/tanya jawab. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara virtual melalui aplikasi Zoom. Sasaran kegiatan ini yaitu para barista karyawan Acclamare Coffee. Permasalahan mitra adalah belum optimalnya pelayanan prima yang diberikan oleh karyawan kepada pelanggan, seperti masalah keramahan, penyampaian informasi, ketepatan pesanan, tidak percaya diri dan lain sebagainya. Oleh karenanya salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan pelayanan prima dan memaksimalkan kemampuan berkomunikasi sehingga pelanggan tetap puas dan dapat meningkatkan kembali animo pengunjung kedai kopi tersebut. Hasil pelaksanaan PKM ini adalah adanya peningkatan pemahaman karyawan tentang konsep pelayanan prima dan cara berkomunikasi yang baik dan percaya diri kepada pelanggan yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya perubahan sikap dan komunikasi karyawan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Adapun saran yang diberikan adalah agar perubahan sikap ini terus dipantau perkembangannya serta dilakukan evaluasi berkala agar karyawan tetap konsisten dalam memberikan pelayanan prima.
A study on bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) callogenesis optimization based on hormone balance and explant types
Authors: OZSAN KILIC Tugce , ONUS Ahmet Naci
Published: September 2023

Bitter gourd known as Momordica charantia L. is an important summer vegetable, belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family, grown in tropical areas in the world. Due to its fruits being rich in vitamins, minerals and good dietary fibers, the bitter gourd has many health-protective and pharmacological properties. The goal of the current study was to comparatively assess the indirect regeneration capability using in vivo leaf, internodal, and petiole explants of bitter gourd. To serve the purpose Murashige and Skoog (MS) media augmented with various concentrations of auxin and cytokinin for callus formation potent. The study was conducted by evaluating the selection of various auxin and cytokinin concentrations and combinations in MS basic medium. The rate of explant development decreased as cytokinin concentration increased. Although the lowest cytokinin concentration utilized in this study (1.0 mg L-1 BAP), it had a beneficial impact on explant development. When compared to the auxin NAA, the auxins IAA and 2,4-D were more beneficial on calli weights. It has been well proven that calli cannot be produced without the presence and balance of plant growth regulators. Experimental results demonstrated that callogenesis of bitter gourd from different explants might be successfully and effectively utilized in cell suspension cultures, genetic transformation, and callogenesis may also be adaptable to other species that are closely related.
I. KANT’S MORAL FORMALISM IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE RUSSIAN SPIRITUAL AND ACADEMIC PHILOSOPHY OF THE LATE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Pishun Sergey V. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: September 2023

The article presents the arguments of Orthodox moral philosophers against Kant's moral formalism. Representatives of spiritual and academic science believed that the formal moral law, due to similarities with empirical, does not at all deny the right to have a mate-rial principle in ethics. This is confirmed by the example of Kant himself, who actually admits in his formalism the material prerequi-site for the reasonableness of his morality. Such properties of the moral law as universality and necessity do not at all confirm the specific qualities of the moral law due to the fact that the formal moral law is not identical with the empirical law, and the latter is only a type, and at the same time an imperfect one. Thus, the pure form of moral law, when applied to reality, reveals a clear insuf-ficiency, so it is impossible to derive certain moral duties from it.
CARTESIAN «INNATE IDEAS» AS A SUBJECT OF RECEPTION OF THE SPIRITUAL AND ACADEMIC PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Pavilov Danila A.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with a critical analysis of the Cartesian position on the innate idea of God by representatives of the spiritual and academic tradition. The concept of the existence of objective reality, proposed by Descartes, played a key role in the era of the formation of natural science and a new type of philosophizing. At the same time, as an organic part of the Cartesian existence of the world, the idea of innate knowledge of God has undergone significant analysis by the theistic philosophy of religion. Representa-tives of the Moscow and Kazan academies pointed out an error in understanding the knowledge of the Absolute, which involved the reduction of human activity to a minimum.
THE ROLE OF TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT IN THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, St. Petersburg, Russia,, Ksenofontova Tatiana Y. , Ovchinnikov Dmitry E. ,   Samara State Technical University, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2023

The article presents approaches to the implementation of socio-psychological methods of personnel management at the enterprise level and socio-psychological factors of satisfaction of a person living in a certain territory (in the region). The authors consider vari-ous tools for improving the effectiveness of social and psychological methods of influencing personnel at the micro level within the framework of technocratic and humanistic approaches, while paying special attention to the procedures of business evaluation of managers and specialists. At the same time, it is noted that in addition to the psychological comfort that a person wants to have at his workplace, at the meso-level (regional level), first of all, his basic needs should be provided (provision of high-quality housing, transport infrastruc-ture, a developed healthcare system, the possibility of obtaining high-quality education for children, etc.).
HEGEL CRITICIZES KANT (AND OVERCOMES HIM?)
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Tajsina Emilia A.
Published: September 2023

The article considers the alleged – or actual – philosophical victory of Hegel’s absolute idealism over the subjective idealism and agnosticism of Kant. These great philosophers, who were at the same time great scientists, have three essential features in com-mon: they are idealists, rationalists, and dialecticians. However, they have many differences: in particular, Kant’s philosophy is closer to science, Hegel’s system is closer to religion; at the same time, Hegelian dialectics wins in consistency and completeness; Hegel portrayed the picture of the world historical and philosophical process much better, etc. In our time, Kantianism is more popular, which can be explained, first, by the influence of positivism and postmodernism as its cultural background, both based on Kant, and secondly, by the collapse of Marxism which was essentially founded by Hegelianism. Hegel’s philosophy is therefore in need of a new reappraisal and, in a certain sense, rehabilitation. The article touches upon the comparative evaluation of the laws of nature, the two-stage division of thinking and the consideration of the functions of experience by both classics.
HUMAN SIZE OF KNOWLEDGE: KANT’S EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Samara, Russia, Burtovaya Yulia V.
Published: September 2023

Considering the transcendental tradition of substantiating knowledge, the author focuses on the innovations that Kant brings to the consideration of this problem. Descartes, as the founder of transcendentalism as a special research program, was characterized by an exclusively methodological reflection – the analysis of the process of cognition by means of epistemology. Whereas Kant goes beyond the limited scope of this philosophical theory, turning his analysis to the world of culture and society. Particular attention is paid to the disclosure of the reasons for objective incompleteness and the limitations of the Kant interpretation of cognition as an activity.