bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Massage Oksitosin Pada Ibu Menyusui Dengan Masalah Menyusui Tidak Efektif
Authors: Rosa Eni Folendra , Gunardi Pome  , Fildzah  , Nelly Rustiati
Published: September 2023

Menyusui tidak efektif merupakan kondisi ibu dan bayi mangalami ketidakpuasan atau kesukaran pada proses menyusui. Akibatnya Ibu mengalami produksi ASI yang tidak memadai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bayi. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, perlu untuk dilakukan massage oksitosin yang memiliki peran penting dalam membantu memperlancar aliran ASI. Tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi massage oksitosin pada ibu menyusui yang mengalami ketidakadekuatan suplai ASI. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian studi kasus dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Subjek studi kasus ini peneliti mengambil subjek penelitian nya 2 orang ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukaraya. Analisa dan penyajian data merupakan deskripsi dari hasil penelitian dengan mengacu pada fokus penelitian. Hasil studi kasus ini didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadi perubahan yang signifikan terhadap klien setelah melakukan penerapan massage oksitosin yaitu frekuensi menyusui BAK, dan cairan ASI meningkat, klien juga mengatakan payudara lebih ringan dan tubuh menjadi lebih rileks serta kepercayaan diri untuk menyusui juga meningkat. Saran melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan edukasi yang komprehensif dan dukungan yang berkelanjutan, perawat dapat membantu ibu untuk mengerti dan melaksanakan pijat oksitosin dengan benar, meningkatkan efektivitas menyusui, dan keberhasilan memberikan ASI kepada bayi mereka.
IMPROVING EFFICIENCY OF USING ACTIVATED TAILINGS IN UNDERGROUND MINING
Authors: Бригида В.С. , Голик В.И. , Клюев Р.В. , Сабирова Л.Б. , Мамбеталиева А.Р. , Карлина Ю.И.
Published: October 2023

Глобальные вызовы (рост потребления минерального сырья, климатические изменения, ограниченность запасов) повышают актуальность проблем добычи минерального сырья. Рассмотрен вопрос комплексного использования отходов горного производства. Полученные экспериментально результаты расширяют представления о механизме формирования эффекта механохимической активации при высокоэнергетическом воздействии на металлсодержащие геоматериалы, повышающем степень извлечения полезных компонентов; о пространственно-временном протекании нелинейных проявлений при формировании выработанного пространства, а также о свойствах активированных вяжущих в закладочных смесях на основе утилизируемых материалов.

Global challenges (growth in the consumption of mineral raw materials, climate change, limited reserves) increase the urgency of the problems of crude minerals. The article is devoted to the issue of the complex use of mining waste. The experimentally obtained new results expand the under-standing of the mechanism of formation of the effect of mechanochemical activation under the high-energy impact on metalcontaining geomaterials, which increases the degree of extraction of commer-cial components. It also allows talking about new data on the spatiotemporal flow of nonlinear mani-festations during the formation of goaf and the properties of activated binders in filling mixtures based on recycled materials.
ЖЫЛУ ЕМЕС ЖӘНЕ ТАМАҚ ӨНЕРКӘСІБІНІҢ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРЫ
Authors: УСПАН Т. , КУСАИНОВ Д.
Published: October 2023

В статье представлены инновационные технологии в пищевой промышленности, а именно нетермические технологии: такие как обработка под высоким давлением и термическая стерилизация под высоким давлением. В нем также описывается важность этих технологий в глобальном смысле, их влияние на экологию мира в целом, насколько целесообразно их применение, в каких странах используются эти технологии.

Мақалада тамақ өнеркәсібіндегі инновациялық технологиялар, атап айтқанда термиялық емес технологиялар ұсынылған: жоғары қысымды өңдеу және жоғары қысымды термиялық зарарсыздандыру сияқты. Сондай-ақ, бұл технологиялардың жаһандық мағынада маңыздылығын, олардың жалпы әлем экологиясына әсерін, оларды қолдану қаншалықты орынды екенін, осы технологияларды қай елдерде қолданатынын сипаттайды.

The article presents innovative technologies in the food industry, namely non-thermal technologies: such as high-pressure treatment and high-pressure thermal sterilization. It also describes the importance of these technologies in a global sense, their impact on the ecology of the world as a whole, how expedient their application is, in which countries these technologies are used.
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ЛОГОТЕРАПИИ − ТРЕТЬЕЙ ВЕНСКОЙ ШКОЛЫ ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: ЕЛЬШИНА М. , ИСАЕВ А.
Published: October 2023

Бұл мақалада психотерапияның қалыптасy тарихы, Веналық мектептердің дамy ерекшеліктері, өзара қатынастары көрсетілген. ХХ ғасырдың бастапқы жартысында Еуропаны пенде баласын өз-өзіне қол жұмсап, өмірден баз кешетін кесел иектейді. Сол тұста Зигмунд Фрейд негізін қалаған психоанализ жаңа ғылым ретінде бүкіл Еуропаны дүрліктіріп, бұл ілім адамның түпкі санасына сүңгуді қолға алады. Кісінің бейсаналы түрде жасайтын іс-әрекетін психоанализ арқылы жүйелі түсіндіріп беруге талпынғанымен оның кемшін тұстары да болды. Ол — адамның ең негізгі өзегі трансцендентті болмысына үңіле алмады. Мақалада аталмыш мектептің негізін қалаушы — Виктор Франклдың зерттеyлері және сол негізде құрылған экзистенциалды психоанализ, экзистенциалды психотерапия, логотерапия атты атаyлармен белгілі үшінші Вена психотерапия мектебінің қазіргі қоғамдағы өзектілігі зерделенді.

В данной статье представлена история становления психотерапии, особенности развития Венских школ, взаимосвязи. В первой половине ХХ века в Европе согласно статистике произошло множество самоубийств. Именно тогда психоанализ, основанный Зигмундом Фрейдом, как новая наука всколыхнул всю Европу, и это учение взяло на себя погружение в конечное сознание человека. У него были свои недостатки, когда он пытался системно объяснить психоанализом то, что он делает неосознанно. В статье изучены исследования основателя данной школы — Виктора Франкла и актуальность созданной на этой основе третьей Венской колы психотерапии, известной под названиями экзистенциальный психоанализ, экзистенциальная психотерапия, логотерапия в современном обществе.

This article presents the history of the formation of psychotherapy, features of the development of Viennese schools, and their relationships. In the first half of the twentieth century, Europe was condemned to death by a man who had committed suicide. At the same time, psychoanalysis, founded by Sigmund Freud, as a new science, swept across Europe, and this teaching began to dive into the ultimate consciousness of man. Although he tried to explain his unconscious actions systematically through psychoanalysis, he had his drawbacks. It is the most basic core of Man, the transcendental being. The article examines the research of the founder of this school — Victor Frankl and the relevance of the third Viennese School of psychotherapy in modern society, known as existential psychoanalysis, existential psychotherapy, logotherapy, built on this basis.
ЖҮЗЕГЕ АСЫРУҒА КЕДЕРГІ БЕРУ ДАУЫС БЕРУ ҚҰҚЫҚТАРЫ НЕМЕСЕ ТАҢДАУ ЖҰМЫСЫ РЕСЕЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯСЫНЫҢ ҚЫЛМЫСТЫҚ КОДЕКСІ ЖӨНІНДЕГІ КОМИССИЯЛАР: ҚҰҚЫҚТЫ ҚОРҒАУ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: ДЕГТЕРЕВ А.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена анализу признаков основного состава преступления, предусмотренного ч. 1 ст. 141 УК РФ, относящихся к числу дискуссионных. Рассматриваются сущность воспрепятствования свободному осуществлению гражданином своих избирательных прав и права на участие в референдуме, нарушения тайны голосования, а также воспрепятствование работе избирательных комиссий, комиссий референдума либо деятельности членов указанных комиссий, связанной с исполнением им своих обязанностей. Дается новая трактовка непосредственного объекта преступления, анализируются спорные вопросы содержания субъективной стороны и т. д. Высказывается авторское мнение относительно возможности признания воспрепятствованием обнародования недостоверных сведений по итогам проведения опроса общественного мнения.

Мақала баптың 1-бөлігі бойынша негізгі қылмыс құрамының белгілерін талдауға арналған. Ресей Федерациясының Қылмыстық кодексінің 141, олар даулы болып табылады. Азаматтың өз сайлау құқықтарын және референдумға қатысу құқығын еркін жүзеге асыруына кедергі жасаудың, дауыс беру құпиясын бұзудың, сондай-ақ сайлау комиссияларының, референдум комиссияларының жұмысына немесе осы комиссия мүшелерінің осыған байланысты қызметіне кедергі жасаудың мәні міндеттерін орындауы қарастырылады. Иә, қылмыстың тікелей объектісінің жаңаша түсіндірмесі пайда болды, субъективтік жағының мазмұнына қатысты даулы мәселелер талданады және т. б. Автордың пікірі негізінде жалған ақпараттың жариялануын кедергі деп тану мүмкіндігі туралы айтылған. қоғамдық пікір сауалнамасының нәтижелері.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the signs of the main corpus delicti under Part 1 of Art. 141 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which are debatable. The essence of obstructing the free exercise by a citizen of his electoral rights and the right to participate in a referendum, violating the secrecy of voting, as well as obstructing the work of election commissions, referendum commissions or the activities of members of these commissions related to the performance of their duties are considered. Yes, there is a new interpretation of the immediate object of the crime, controversial issues of the content of the subjective side are analyzed, etc. The author's opinion is expressed regarding the possibility of recognizing as an obstruction the publication of false information based on the results of a public opinion poll.
Electronic Taxation and Revenue Generation in Ekiti State
Authors: C.O. Olaoye , F.O. Opefolu , A.B. Yunus
Published: October 2023

This study examined the effect of the electronic tax system on internally generated revenue in the Ekiti State Internal Revenue Service. Electronic tax registration, electronic filing of tax returns, and electronic tax payment were employed as proxies for an electronic tax system to attain this goal. There is a large degree of corruption practices prevalent in rising economies such as the Nigerian tax administration system, which indicates that the economy is in a disadvantaged position, as a result of these failures and obstacles in the Nigerian tax system. The final database employed in the quantitative analysis of the study was a quantitative cross-sectional survey data based on 94 valid replies retrieved from 123 competent and experienced respondents from the Ekiti State internal revenue agency. Electronic tax registration and electronic filing of tax returns affect internally generated revenue in Ekiti, according to the findings. Electronic tax payments have no statistically significant effect on the state's internally generated revenue. As a result, the study indicates that the major goal of the electronic tax system in Ekiti State Internal Revenue Service will not be met unless the consequences of electronic tax filing and electronic tax payment are fully addressed. The implication is that, while Ekiti State Internal Revenue Service has implemented electronic tax registration, the internal revenue cannot be guaranteed unless electronic filing of tax returns and electronic tax payment are fully implemented.
Transnational Organized Crime: the required Interconnection of States in their International Environment
Authors: CAMPINA Ana , RODRIGUES Carlos
Published: October 2023

Transnational Organized Crime is one of the most nowadays global serious problems affecting Humanity, States, Governments in the most different areas. Nowadays, in a global context, there are multiple international criminal organizations, individual crimi
Etica profesională a medicului. Incidența dreptului penal în malpraxisul medica
Authors: BÂRSAN Maria-Magdalena , PINȚĂ Bianca Iulia
Published: October 2023

Like any other profession or professional activity, that of physician must be coordinated by a set of ethical rules, so that any professional in the medical field can perform the medical act at the highest professional standards, with the patient's intere
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ВЫРУЧКИ И ЗАТРАТ ПО ДОГОВОРУ В СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Исраилов Тимур Мурзабекович , Курманбекова Азиза Акуновна , Сулайманов Нурэлес Ымамидинович
Published: October 2023

В данной статье мы рассмотрели основные проблемы по признанию доходов в строительстве, так как всем известно, что строительство это долгий процесс. Для того чтобы построить один объект нам требуется два и более отчетных периода, и здесь мы сталкиваемся  с проблемами учета дохода. В статье подробно рассмотрели учет доходов в строительной компании, также изучили расходы строительной компании. Мы изучив проблему учета доходов в строительной компании рекомендуем метод учета доходов «по мере готовности». Наиболее оптимальным методом выступает «метод признания по мере готовности» суть его заключается, в том что в течении периода строительства доход признается частями, каков процент готовности таков процент признанного дохода. При этом необходимо отметить, что на объем выполненных работ выписываются счет на оплату и счет фактура.
Regularization of the Hill four-body problem with oblate bodies, How many Keplerian arcs are there between two points of spacetime?
Authors: Belbruno Edward , Urena Antonio J.
Published: October 2023

Regularization of the Hill four-body problem with oblate bodies

We consider the Hill four-body problem where three oblate, massive bodies form a relative equilibrium triangular configuration, and the 4th, infinitesimal body orbits in a neighborhood of the smallest of the three massive bodies. We regularize collisions between the infinitesimal body and the smallest massive body, via McGehee coordinate transformation. We describe the corresponding collision manifold and show that it undergoes a bifurcation when the oblateness coefficient of the smallest massive body passes through the zero value.

How many Keplerian arcs are there between two points of spacetime?

We consider the Keplerian arcs around a fixed Newtonian center joining two prescribed distinct positions in a prescribed flight time. We prove that putting aside the “opposition case” where infinitely many planes of motion are possible, there are at most two such arcs of each “type.” There is a bilinear quantity that we call b which is in all the cases a good parameter for the Keplerian arcs joining two distinct positions. The flight time satisfies a “variational” differential equation in b, and is a convex function of b.
The Cultural Content Represented in the Middle School EFL Course: Target, International, and Source
Authors: ROUAGHE Fouzia , BOUGUEBS Radia
Published: October 2023

This research aims to report the upshots of the textbook analysis in an attempt to figure out which kind of cultural content is represented in the EFL textbook "My Book of English," designed for first-year Algerian middle school classes. Two main research questions are selected to be addressed: 1) To what extent are the cultures represented in the first-year middle school EFL textbook? And 2) which type of culture dominates in the examined textbook? Based on these questions, we would then formulate a hypothesis that aligns with the study objectives: There is an equal representation of cultural content in the middle school EFL textbook as regards international, source, or target. In this research, document analysis is used for data collection, which involves an examination of the textbook itself as the primary source. Analyzing this textbook involves the use of content and cultural analysis, using existing frameworks to identify different elements and examining cultural content to represent different cultural perspectives, respectively. The findings reveal that the majority of the culture content is source (local), followed by a non-specific source of culture that has no reference to any particular culture, whereas target/international cultures are barely represented and an unequal representation of Big ‘C’ and small ‘c’ culture types is very noticeable. The research findings aim to contribute to the existing body of knowledge by informing curriculum design and development and providing insights for other researchers to build upon this research by expanding the scope. Additionally, the results may provide valuable insights and guidance for EFL teachers to reflect on their teaching practices. By way of consequence, it sounds plausible that textbook designers find a remedy and provide an equal cultural representation of the source and the target/international culture to enable learners to build successful intercultural communication competence and avoid communication breakdowns and culture shock.
الرّواية النسوية المكتوبة باللّغة العربية في الجزائر، أجيال جديدة ورهانات مختلفة
Authors: BOUGHANDJOUR Fouzia
Published: October 2023

The Feminist Novel Written in the Arabic Language in Algeria, New Generations and Different Challenges.

ABSTRACT: This paper starts from observing the course of the development of the feminist novel written in Arabic in Algeria, and the difference from the experience of the novel written in Arabic and French. It reviews the contexts of this development linked to the mechanisms of production and reception of this particular literature. This will link us to a major problem on which this contribution is based, which is related to the generations of the feminist novel in Algeria and the different bets they faced, specially the bet on recognition, which is expressed in many indicators, most notably: spread, critical handling, translation, local and international awards. This article focuses on collecting field data represented in a number of statistics related to: the collection of published feminist novels, their writers, the age of each writer's experience, continuity or interruption…, These statistics refer us to a later work related to discussing and analyzing these data, and interfering with the Algerian cultural/social context, as well as the various mechanisms of influence on the production of the feminist novel and literary text in general in Algeria.

الملخص: تعالج هذه الورقة موضوع الرواية النسوية الجزائرية المكتوبة باللغة العربية، حيث تعمل على تتبع مسار تطوّرها منذ البواكير، وما قبلها، لا سيما ما يتعلق بتقاطع الرواية النسوية المكتوبة بالعربية مع نظيرتها المكتوبة باللغة الفرنسية، حيث تسهم هذه المقارنة في إضاءة جوانب مهمة من العوامل الفاعلة التي أسهمت في ظهور، ثمّ تطور الرواية النسوية الجزائرية المكتوبة بالعربية. من جهة أخرى تستثمر هذه الورقة المعطيات الميدانية التي بحوزتنا، والتي تسمح لنا بإعادة بناء مسار تطور الرواية النسوية، واستكشاف ما تعكسه جملة من المؤشّرات، أبرزها: عدد الروايات النسوية المنشورة منذ صدور أول رواية نسوية جزائرية باللغة العربية سنة 1979، أجيال الكاتبات، لاسيما مع تكريس الكتابة كفعل يطمح إلى الاحترافية، وهو ما تؤكّده أيضا الاستمرارية، وتعميق التجربة من خلال مراكمة الأعمال الروائية لكلّ كاتبة على حدة. كما نسعى إلى مناقشة الرهانات المختلفة التي تواجه جيل الكاتبات اليوم، خصوصا رهان الاعتراف الذي يعكسه حجم الانتشار، والمقروئية، والتناول النقدي بمختلف أوجهه، والترجمة التي تفتح الباب أمام الكاتبات للوصول إلى القارئ الأجنبي
Birleşik Krallık’ın İşçi Partisi Dönemindeki (1997-2010) Avrupa Birliği Politikalarına Yönelik Bir Analiz
Authors: DEMİREL Murat
Published: September 2023

Birleşik Krallık’ın dış politika tercihlerinin daha Avrupa yanlısı mı yoksa ABD yanlısı mı olduğu, eğilimlerinin “Avrupacı” (Europeanist) mı yoksa Atlantikçi (Atlanticist) kanatta mı yer aldığı hep tartışılan konulardan biri olmuştur. Bu çerçevede, Birleşik Krallık’ın Avrupa Birliği politikaları da başlangıcından itibaren zaman zaman pürüzlü etkileşimlere sahip olsa da, süreklilik arz etmiştir. Bu süreç içerisinde 1997-2010 arasındaki İşçi Partisi iktidarı yıllarına odaklanan bu çalışma bir dönem analizidir. Makalenin temel araştırma sorusu Birleşik Krallık’ın 1997-2010 yıllarında İşçi Partisi iktidarı dönemindeki AB politikasının Atlantikçi ya da Avrupacı açıdan nasıl evrildiğidir. 1997 ile 2010 arasında önce Tony Blair daha sonra Gordon Brown önderliğinde şekillenen AB politikaları hem geleneksel çekinceleri taşımış hem de uzlaşı yakalamanın zor olduğu sektörlerde Avrupa bütünleşmesine yönelik ciddi adımlar atmıştır. Tony Blair’in art arda kazanmış olduğu üç seçim döneminde giderek farklılaşan AB politikaları gözlemlenmiştir. Başlangıçta AB yanlısı bir tutumla başlayıp ekonomik ve parasal birlik, ortak savunma ve güvenlik politikaları gibi alanlarda Avrupa bütünleşmesini destekleyen temel politika, 11 Eylül saldırıları neticesinde konjonktürel kırılmayla belirli bir derecede değişmiştir. Teröre karşı küresel savaş doktrini kapsamında ABD’nin yakın müttefiki olan Birleşik Krallık, 11 Eylül sonrasında Atlantikçi bir yapıyla dış politikadaki eğilimlerini transatlantik bağları yönünde yoğunlaştırmış, Avrupacı yaklaşımdan uzaklaşarak AB bütünleşmesi sürecine daha mesafeli bir tutum sergilemiştir.
Indo-French Defence and Security Partnership
Authors: Bharti Mukesh Shankar
Published: September 2023

The article aims to describe the regional security challenges and major threats for India in South Asia. Since 1947, India has been suffering from external security threats such as, a form of proxy warfare and terrorism from its neighbouring countries. To this purpose, the article also examines recurring issues where India has major border issues with China, in the Himalayan terrain to the eastern region of India. This article looks at the defence cooperation between India and France through the prism of India’s security threats in the South Asian region. India's soft power policy reflected in a neo-realist approach and expanded its long-standing defence cooperation with France. Therefore, India has been receiving support from the French government whenever the country needs defence equipment and other assistance. The article uses empirical and discourse analysis methods to answer the questions, and to draw a proper conclusion to the study. Finally, as a result of the study, we can see that India’s serious security threats in the South Asian region are pushing the country to purchase defence equipment from France. The relationship between India and France is strengthening the bilateral cooperation at a broader level and shaping a strong strategic partnership by uniting South Asia and the Indo-Pacific as well.
Distributional accounts: a tool for monitoring the distribution of household wealth and debt components
Authors: Cobreros Lucía , García-Uribe Sandra , Gómez-García Marina
Published: September 2023

Rationale

This article presents annual distributions of aggregate wealth and debt components of Spanish households by income and wealth. Distributions for the period 2002 to 2020 are estimated drawing on the seven available waves of the Spanish Survey of Household Finances, while those for the latest period (2021-2022) are predictions.

Takeaways

•Distributional wealth and debt accounts allow us to monitor the distribution of aggregate wealth and debt among different groups of households when microeconomic data are lacking.

•For the period 2020 to 2022, the model estimates that households in the bottom two quintiles of the income distribution saw their share of total housing wealth and debt for purposes other than house purchase rise, by 0.6 pp and 0.4 pp, respectively. By contrast, their share of bank deposits, shares and debt for house purchase is estimated to have fallen, by 0.2 pp, 0.1 pp and 0.3 pp, respectively.

•Also for the period 2020 to 2022, the model estimates that households in the top income decile saw their share of total housing wealth and debt for purposes other than house purchase fall, by 0.5 pp and 1.1 pp, respectively, while their share of bank deposits and debt for house purchase is estimated to have risen, by 0.5 pp and 1.2 pp, respectively.
ALPHA GENERATION'S ENTHUSIASM FOR RECITING THE KORAN IN THE ERA OF REVOLUTION 4.0 (CASE STUDY OF THE COMMUNITY OF CIBEBER VILLAGE, KIARAPEDES, PURWAKARTA)
Authors: Selvia Ru'yatus Saefullah  , Neng Puja Nurmalasari  , T iwi Helawati  , Hida Dzalillah
Published: October 2023

The era of revolution 4.0 brings positive and negative influences in the world of education. One of the negative impacts is cases of gadget addiction in children, both young children and teenagers. The rise in cases of gadget addiction in the world, especially in Indonesia, has a bad influence on students. Most students in Indonesia, especially in rural areas, when they reach the age of 12, stop reciting the Koran, but things are different in one of the villages in Purwakarta Regency, Kiarapedes District, namely Cibeber Village, in the village These alpha generation children are still very enthusiastic about taking part in the recitation, this is an attraction for researchers to find out what factors make the alpha generation in Cibeber Village very enthusiastic about taking part in the recitation. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting primary data using interviews with alpha generation children, parents and Koran Koran teachers in Cibeber Village, Kiarapedes District, Purwakarta Regency. The results of the research show that the alpha generation's enthusiasm for reciting the Koran in Cibeber Village occurs because of motivation from teachers, friends, themselves, and parents as well as because of the existence of a healthy environment and the underlying factors that the alpha generation in Cibeber Village is not addicted to gadgets because there are several areas in the village. Cibeber has an unstable signal and busy activities starting from formal schools, religious schools and continuing with recitations
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Yang Efektif Secara Daring pada Mata Pelajaran Rangkaian Listrik
Authors: Muhammad Saseno Saseno , Ridwan Muhammad Malik , Alfarizi Muhammad Rafi , Maulana Muhammad Irfan , Zulfikar Lutfi
Published: October 2023

In the present time, online-based learning has become an integral part of modern education, thanks to the advancements in information and communication technology that cannot be denied. However, there are several challenges that have emerged, particularly in the past two years. The global COVID pandemic has necessitated the implementation of online learning. In designing this form of learning, there are several factors that need to be considered. This article will discuss the effectiveness of online learning.
Corrigendum to: Two new proofs of the fact that triangle groups are distinguished by their finite quotients
Authors: Conder Marston
Published: October 2023

This brief corrigendum corrects some minor errors in the paper `"Two new proofs of the fact that triangle groups are distinguished by their finite quotients",  published in the New Zealand Journal of Mathematics 52 (2022), 827--844.
Para una poética de la alimentación en las letras venezolanas (sinestesia, nutrición y simbología)
Authors: Ramírez Marco
Published: October 2023

Esta disertación aborda primero la gastronomía como espejo literario de la sociedad venezolana del siglo XIX y primer tercio del siglo XX. Para ello veremos como preámbulo al tema: “La silva cubana” de Manuel Justo Rubalcava (1769-1805) y “A la Piña.” de Manuel de Zequeira y Arango (1764-1846); después, entrando en materia, la simbología frutal en La agricultura de la zona tórrida (1826) de Andrés Bello (1781-1865); continuando con el café en la crónica caraqueña de Arístides Rojas; finalizando con la simbología de los alimentos en Las Memorias de Mamá Blanca. Ello, para visualizar en su conjunto, unos roles desempeñados por la gastronomía nacional en nuestras letras: primero desde una posición marginal; y, segundo, desde una posición central como protagonista del hecho literario venezolano. El análisis crítico de la gastronomía, en las obras literarias escogidas, comportará tres planos: la percepción de los alimentos por medio de la sinestesia; su valor nutricional; y la simbología cultural que despliega en las obras verbales de arte aquí examinadas.
“Sua mãe joga handebol?”: a participação de mulheres adultas no esporte no distrito de Floriano/Maringá-Pr
Authors: Bergantin Milena Caroline , Xavier de Moura Giovanna , Starepravo Fernando Augusto
Published: October 2023

Considerando o número reduzido da oferta de atividades dedicadas às mulheres adultas, o Projeto MUDE (Mulheres do Esporte) foi criado como projeto esportivo-social para mulheres que nunca praticaram esportes ou já praticaram em algum momento da vida. Assim, a pesquisa analisou a participação e as experiências das mulheres no esporte no Centro Esportivo do Distrito de Floriano/Maringá-PR. Para isso, foram realizados diários de campo e entrevistas com 20 mulheres com perguntas relacionadas ao preconceito, às potencialidades do esporte e as razões pelas quais optaram pela prática. Os resultados indicaram que a participação das mulheres no MUDE as auxiliou tanto em aspectos físicos, psicológicos, como sociais e mudou a forma de perceberem o esporte. Assim, concluímos que o esporte proporcionou a essas mulheres um novo estilo de vida, amizades e coragem para desafiar situações cotidianas, melhorou a autoestima e a forma de ver o mundo.
O “capital corporal” como catalisador da transição da carreira esportiva à circense
Authors: Gonçalves Carneiro Maioli Luíza , Coelho Bortoleto Marco Antonio
Published: October 2023

O trânsito entre a carreira esportiva e a artístico-circense não é uma novidade, porém parece ter se intensificado nas últimas décadas. Após realizarmos distintos estudos de caso preliminares, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo estudar atletas brasileiros adultos que se tornaram artistas profissionais de circo buscando compreender os principais elementos que viabilizaram essa transição profissional. Por meio de um questionário semiestruturado, obtivemos um total de 33 respostas, analisadas de modo quali-quantitativo. Os resultados salientam que o treinamento corporal prolongado e disciplinado que caracteriza o desporto de alto rendimento representa um elemento fundamental para a transição profissional, sugerindo o “capital corporal” como aspecto catalisador desse processo. Desse modo, a trajetória esportiva possui papel relevante na aquisição de hábitos, perfil psicológico e repertório técnico-corporal que facilitam a transição profissional para o particular território da arte circense.
Atravessando o peculiar terreno gastronômico da morte: Iguarias do sexo na poética agonizante de Roberto Bolaño
Authors: De Freitas Matheus Pereira , Rodrigues Hermano De França
Published: October 2023

Nos dédalos fantasísticos da literatura, considerando as singularidades melífluas do discurso erótico-pornográfico, a palavra é dominada pelo signo do excesso, uma sinfonia pulsante que privilegia os domínios auspiciosos da carne que se deixa afetar, inquisitorialmente, pelas idiossincrasias da subjetividade. Por essa tessitura particular, articulando os operadores licensiosos da literatura obscena com os algoritmos nebulosos do fantástico, destaca-se a obra Putas assassinas (2001), produção de um dos maiores escritores cubanos do contemporâneo, Roberto Bolaño (2001). Em seu conto, O retorno, peça que compõe a obra em tela, vislumbra-se um engenhoso esgarçamento dos discursos já referidos. Na narrativa, inicialmente, testemunhamos a sobrevida de um narrador fantasma que, resignadamente, acompanha os descompassos de seu corpo extraviado, rumo a uma experiência necrofílica, em que o cadáver se submete a um copioso ritual de abusos amorosos, arqueado por Villeneuve, um distinto estilista francês que, por acaso, nutre um aguçado sentimento por amantes sem vida. Assim, no desfiar das ações abusivas do violador, decorrer-se-á o suposto encontro do algoz com o fantasma de seu desejo. Desse modo, com o intuito de investigar as antinomias que coadunam o fantástico à imaginação erótica/pornográfica, considerando tanto as teorias literárias quanto as teorias psicanalíticas, debruçar-nos-emos sobre o universo bolaniano.
Eco-medievalismo subversivo em the Water of the Wondrous Isles, de William Morris
Authors: Fouto Rafael Silva
Published: October 2023

William Morris (1834-1896) foi um escritor inglês de grande versatilidade, produzindo poesia e romances que estabeleceriam marcos importantes para a literatura de fantasia. Não se limitando à escrita literária, foi também um revolucionário socialista e ativista de um ambientalismo regional. Inspirado por locais sobrenaturais da literatura medieval, Morris utiliza-se com frequência de aspectos ecológicos em sua escrita, por vezes entrelaçados a visões do socialismo e de comunidades alternativas. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a obra fantástica deste autor ainda pouco conhecido no Brasil, abordando, com base na teoria da ecocrítica (BUELL, 2005) e do medievalismo (D’ARCENS, 2016), os aspectos da ecologia fantástica encontrados no romance The Water of the Wondrous Isles (1897), o penúltimo escrito pelo autor. Nesta obra, a presença de florestas e de corpos d’água como veículos do fantástico é claramente estabelecida por Morris, em especial na representação da floresta habitada pela protagonista Birdalone, e nas suas viagens para diversas ilhas através do lago Great Water, o qual domina a narrativa. Cria-se, dessa maneira, uma imagem que conecta o natural ao sobrenatural e que, somada à própria linguagem arcaica utilizada pelo autor, dialoga com textos medievais que empregam estes mesmos elementos em suas narrativas.
A proficiência em LIBRAS: Uma análise das atividades verbais mano-visuais em testes práticos de instituições educacionais federais
Authors: Viana Manuela Maria Cyrino , Silveira Cleudinea Paurá
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho visa analisar as atividades verbais mano-visuais (proposta terminológica desenvolvida durante a pesquisa) realizadas em testes práticos para intérpretes de Libras. As informações foram extraídas de editais elaborados com a finalidade de divulgar as vagas de processos seletivos e concursos para os profissionais que atuam como Tradutores/Intérpretes de Libras/Língua Portuguesa (TILSP), utilizando a Libras como L2 em universidades e institutos federais. A metodologia foi organizada da seguinte forma: (1) escolha de editais publicados entre 2018 a 2021; (2) escolha e leitura organizada por macrorregiões; (3) prova prática constituída por atividades que vão para além de traduzir/interpretar. O arcabouço teórico perpassa por Scaramucci (2000; 2009); Sousa et al (2020); Moita Lopes (1994); Maingueneau (2015); dentre outros. As análises constataram diversas semelhanças no que diz respeito às repetições de atividades. Isto indica que as instituições inseridas neste estudo desconsideram as individualidades institucionais ao elaborar o teste de proficiência para o referido público. Ao longo do estudo, encontramos barreiras ao buscar leituras que se coadunassem com a investigação. Este fato nos faz refletir sobre a urgência de desenvolver mais pesquisas dessa natureza.
Apresentação
Authors: Gonçalves Alison Roberto
Published: October 2023

Apresentação da edição atemática - n. 02, volume 18, 2023.
Los símbolos literarios
Authors: García Peña Lilia Leticia
Published: October 2023

Acercarse a los símbolos en las obras literarias es siempre un viaje apasionante. A través de ellos, podemos ver el mundo que nos rodea con nuevos ojos, podemos leer sueños, palabras y libros descubriendo sentidos maravillosos. El universo de los símbolos es siempre una invitación al conocimiento de las infinitas realidades humanas. Reconocer y leer símbolos literarios amplía nuestra experiencia a través de la lectura gozosa de textos literarios.
ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГІЇ З ВІДНОВЛЮВАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ДОМОГОСПОДАРСТВАМИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ТРИПОЛЬСЬКА Галина Сергіївна , ПИСЬМЕННА Уляна Євгенівна , КУБАТКО Олександра Вікторівна
Published: October 2023

У статті розглянуто напрями вдосконалення організаційно-правового механізму державного регулювання електрогенерації з відновлюваних джерел енергії домогосподарствами України, що і визначило мету статті. Ціль споживання 25% енергії з відновлюваних джерел в Україні передбачена Національною економічною стратегією на період до 2030 р. Визначено наявні та заплановані встановлені потужності сонячних електростанцій домогосподарств, як передбачається проєктом Національного плану дій з відновлюваної енергетики на період до 2030 року. У статті розглядається основне законодавство ЄС у сфері спільнот з відновлюваної енергетики та інших форм об’єднань громадян, які можуть стосуватися як домогосподарств, так і кооперативів з відновлюваної енергетики, використовуючи описовий метод досліджень. Аналіз вітчизняного досвіду показав, що особи, які проживають у багатоквартирних будинках, мають досить обмежені можливості стати активними учасниками ринку електроенергії з відновлюваних джерел, для чого необхідно розширювати наявне законодавство. Також розглянуто перешкоди запровадженню спільнот відновлюваної енергетики в Україні та можливі шляхи їх подолання. Отримані результати можуть бути застосовані при формуванні державної політики у сфері збільшення виробництва та використання енергії з відновлюваних джерел, а також, у цілому, при формуванні енергетичної та екологічної політики держави.
Company Financial Performance Before and During the Covid-19 Period in the Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector
Authors: Dinulhaq Rifky , Rudianto Dudi
Published: October 2023

The Pharmaceutical Industry generates short-term profits that support the need of handling Covid-19. Based on this explanation, this study aims to determine the company's financial performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic and compare the company’s financial performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in the pharmaceutical sub-sector listed on the IDX for the 2018-2021 period. Research using a purposive sampling method. Thus, 10 samples were obtained from 11 pharmaceutical sub-sector companies. The analysis technique used is the normality test, homogenity test, and paired sample t-test. Statistical calculations use the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 application. The results show that the company's financial performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in the pharmaceutical sub-sector as measured using the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return On Assets have values that are well above the standard. industrial value. While Total Assets Turnover produces a value that is not good below the industry standard value. So that there are 3 conditions of poor company performance such as INAF, KAEF, and PEHA, while there are 7 good company conditions such as DVLA, KLBF, MERK, PYFA, SCPI, SIDO, and TSPC. Comparison of the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, and Return On Assets before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in the pharmaceutical sub-sector listed on the IDX showed no significant differences partially or simultaneously.
Mixed Method Approach Towards the Life of University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Khan Raihan , White Andrew , Jehi Tony
Published: September 2023

Background The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the higher education system. This mixed-methods study aimed to assess COVID-19 fear, anxiety, and stress among Shenandoah Valley college students. Methods An online survey was fielded and completed by n=680 students. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 students. Results The mean participant age was 22.14±5.48 years, and primarily White (81.9%), women (80.4%), and undergraduate (78.0%) students. Approximately 41% were enrolled in health-related majors (41.4%). Women students had significantly higher anxiety, depression, and fear of contracting COVID-19 than men. Undergraduate students had significantly higher depression than graduate students. Qualitative analysis revealed several major themes: psychological stress during the pandemic, disruption in academic life, family support, support from the university, and recommendations for the university. Discussion Students’ perceptions of university support were related to anxiety, depression, and fear of COVID-19. Students reported a lot of stress in their lives, mitigated by support from their families. Although the university attempted to provide support, students noted that the efforts were inadequate. Conclusion While the acute impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has receded, higher education system leaders and policymakers should work together to identify areas to improve student support and develop better communication strategies. These efforts will help manage future disasters.
DETERMINE PRE-ANALYTICAL ERRORS ' PERCENTAGE IN CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY LABS AND DEVELOP REMEDIAL PROCEDURES FOR THEIR PREVENTION
Authors: NAWAZ R , BASHIR S , YASMEEN S
Published: September 2023

Diagnostic inaccuracies pose a formidable issue in Laboratory Medicine, necessitating immediate initiatives to expand understanding and minimize these discrepancies. Our study delves into the nuances of errors associated with laboratory testing processes, from the test request to result interpretation, underlining the imperative for reducing such errors. Our investigation seeks to identify the incidence of errors in a round-the-clock lab setting over four months, covering pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical phases.Over a span period from Jan 2021 to Jan 2022, a broad spectrum of errors within pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical phases was methodically logged using a bespoke proforma. The collected data was systematically analyzed utilizing SPSS version 22.All venous and arterial blood samples were processed in the 24-hour lab throughout this period. From the 185,012 samples received, 2,450 were deemed unsuitable for testing, accounting for a 1.32% rejection rate. These samples were disqualified due to an array of pre-analytical errors, including misidentification (0.07%), incorrect tube usage (0.11%), missing samples (0.07%), drawing from an intravenous site (0.10%), inadequate sample volume (0.51%), improper timing of sample collection (0.10%), hemolysed samples (0.31%), and lipemic samples (0.11%).Utilizing an agreed list of evidence-based Quality Indicators, compliant with the current International Standard (ISO 15189:2012), for incorporation into accreditation programs of clinical laboratories stands as a potent approach to augment quality, mitigate error risks, and bolster patient safety.
HAZARDOUS ASPECTS AFFECTING PATIENT COMPLIANCE WITH FRAME CARE IN ILIZAROV SURGERY AT SINDH, PAKISTAN
Authors: KHAN B , SIDDIQI A , SIYAL S , SHAIKH MA , SHAIKH A , LAGHARI AR , SIYAL FJ
Published: September 2023

To assess risk factors affecting patient compliance and motivation and their interplay with adverse events affecting the outcome of Ilizarov surgery in a tertiary care hospital. The study was performed at the Orthopaedics Department, Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi, for 3 years (January 2014 to January 2017). The ethics review committee approved the study. During this period, 260 patients were operated with Ilizarov in our center. The mean age was 30 years. Factors examined include family income, living conditions, level of education, ethnic/cultural background, language barrier etc. Outcome measures were pin tract infection and treatment failure, such as abandoning treatment or amputation. Out of 193 patients, 148(76.6%) patients were males and 45(23.3%) patients were females. 44(22.7%) patients had underlying systemic diseases such as Hypertension and Diabetes mellitus. Out of 44 patients, 26(13.4%) patients had Hypertension and 18(9.3%) patients had Diabetes mellitus. Out of 193 patients, 157(81%) had favorable outcome whereas 37(19.1%) patients had unfavorable outcomes. Out of 37 patients, we had 28(75.6%) pin tract infections. Most were treated conservatively with antibiotics and dressings. There were 9(24.3%) patients with failure of treatment. The ethnic background of the patient, level of education, living conditions etc played a significant role in preventing developing pin tract infections and treatment failure.
A Survey Evaluating Extent of Undergraduate Medical Education Regarding Sex-Based Differences in Pathophysiology
Authors: Nadgauda Ashni , Ganti Tej , Horowitz Amanda , Coates Matthew , Brahmbhatt Aditya , Nunez Ana , Schnatz Peter
Published: September 2023

Introduction A historical gap in research on sex differences in health outcomes has led to a lack of education on sex-based differences in pathophysiology. The primary objective of this research study was to survey pathophysiology professors of medical schools in the United States (US) to understand the current extent to which the impact of sex on disease is included in the pre-clinical curricula of undergraduate medical institutions in the US. Methods A survey tool was created via literature review to assess the extent of education on sex-based differences in pathophysiology. This survey was distributed using the Qualtrics electronic platform to the head professor of pathophysiology at each of the 141 Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) accredited medical schools in the United States. Results The survey response rate was 14.9%. The most taught topics were epidemiology of most common cancers affecting each sex and risk factors for development of osteoporosis between different sexes. Sex-based differences in zolpidem dosing, smoking cessation, and the physiologic mechanism of narcotic addiction had the least curricular coverage. 28.57% of faculty and 38.10% of faculty agree and somewhat agree, respectively, their institution provides faculty development for teaching about topics relating to sex differences in pathophysiology. Medical students are primarily evaluated on their knowledge of sex pathophysiology in the form of written examination, followed by evaluation by standardized patients, and lastly faculty observed patient interactions. Discussion Curricular topics relating to sex-based differences in pathophysiology are taught to varying degrees in medical school preclinical curricula. Improved efforts can be made to increase instruction on specific topics and to support faculty development in teaching about sex-based differences in disease evaluation and management, enhancing the education of the next generation of physicians and facilitating better care for patients.
Development of Academic Administration System for Excellence of Mid-Sized Schools under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office in the Northeast
Authors: Tharmalee Praphutsorn , Chusorn Prayuth , Sirisuthi Chaiyuth
Published: September 2023

An Effective Academic Administration System is essential for attaining excellence in educational institutions. Through the optimization of processes, support for schools and students, and the promotion of data-driven decision-making, such a system assists institutions in adapting to evolving educational environments and delivering high-quality education. The objectives of this research were to study the components and indicators of academic administration for the excellence of med-sized secondary schools, study the current conditions desirable conditions and priority needs index and to study the results of implementation. Research and development by conducted research in 4 phases. The results of the research were as follows: The academic administration composition for excellence in medium-sized secondary schools under the Secondary Education Service Area Office in the Northeast comprises four main components and twenty-two indicators. The current condition of the system is rated at a high level, while the desirable condition is at the highest level. The Academic Administration System encompasses four aspects: Input includes Administrator, Teachers and Staff, Students, and a conducive learning environment. The Process involves two main components and twelve sub-elements, The Output consists of four components: A flexible and agile organizational structure that supports changes, higher academic achievement among learners compared to previous years, satisfaction among administrators, teachers, staff, stakeholders and acceptance within the community. Feedback mechanisms include performance reporting to the public and utilizing evaluation results to make improvements based on recommendations. In conclusion, the Academic Administration System's comprehensive approach, encompassing input, process, output, and feedback aspects has resulted in exemplary performance establishing these secondary schools as models of excellence within the region.