bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Struggle for Women's Rights: History, Present, and Future
Authors: Xie Muyi
Published: December 2023

This paper delves into the multifaceted journey of feminism, tracing its historical evolution and exploring its contemporary developments. The overarching goal of feminism has been to challenge and dismantle the traditional gender roles, advocating for equal rights between men and women. The feminist movement has evolved through four distinct waves, each addressing specific facets of gender inequality. The first wave focused on securing legal rights, while the second expanded its scope to include education, workplace equality, and reproductive rights. The third wave introduced the concept of intersectionality and the need to consider the experiences of women from diverse backgrounds. The fourth wave leverages technology and social media, aiming to address issues such as online harassment, body positivity, and consent. Contemporary feminism also faces challenges, including online debates between men and women, often rooted in misunderstandings of feminist goals. Despite these hurdles, the future of feminism remains bright. It encompasses key areas like achieving equal treatment of women in the workplace, safeguarding reproductive rights, improving education for women, and fostering global solidarity to combat gender inequality worldwide. The collective efforts of women from all corners of the globe signify a promising path toward a more equitable and inclusive future.
Criatividade em design de moda
Authors: Mundim Maria Célia Bruno , Resende Laura Mundim de
Published: December 2023

Este estudo quantitativo analisou 23 artigos sobre criatividade em design de moda selecionados nos periódicos do portal Scielo, Wiley e ScienceDirect a partir das palavras-chave creative design fashion, publicados entre 2012 e 2019. Os resultados apontaram maior publicação em 2012, com predomínio de autoria de instituições argentinas e de publicação em periódicos britânicos da área das Ciências Sociais. Conclui-se que mais estudos são necessários sobre os fatores que influenciam a criatividade em design de moda.
Acute Batter's Shoulder With Concomitant Superior Labrum from Anterior to Posterior Injury in a Collegiate Baseball Player
Authors: Cohen Jacob L. , Harrah Tanner C. , Rizzo Michael G. , Jose Jean , Kaplan Lee D.
Published: December 2023

An 18-year-old collegiate baseball player sustained an acute batter's shoulder injury causing a posterior shoulder dislocation with type IX 360° superior labrum from anterior to posterior tear. To the authors' knowledge, this description of batter's shoulder is not within the literature. The patient ultimately underwent arthroscopic labral repair and has fully returned to sport. In understanding the complexity of the shoulder during the batter's swing, this case demonstrates an expansion to the previously described pathophysiology of batter's shoulder.
A case of ectopic parathyroid adenoma in the thymus
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, Ji Yong Bae , Yoo Byung Joon
Published: December 2023

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disorder with elevated serum parathyroid hormone levels. In most cases, the disease involves a single parathyroid adenoma, followed by parathyroid hyperplasia. Parathyroid glands are rare, but can be present in a variety of locations because it migrates long distance during fetal period. Therefore, the incidence of ectopic parathyroid adenoma is rare and it is not easy to diagnose ectopic parathyroid adenomas and to specify the location before surgery. Recently, we diagnosed ectopic parathyroid adenoma at the thymus and treated successfully. So, we report this case with literature review.
De la démesure, de la disposition
Authors: Mazet Zaccardelli Cédric
Published: December 2023

Cet article est une contribution à une archéologie du concept de disposition. Il analyse d’abord la conception classique de la disposition en peinture, identifie ensuite l’origine de ses principes pour enfin examiner leur mise à l’épreuve par la modernité. Il en ressort que la notion de disposition nous renvoie à celle de mesure et que faire droit au dis- de disposition serait un enjeu de notre temps.
The Abolition of Democracy
Authors: McWilliams Barndt Susan
Published: December 2023

Democracy seems shaky in the contemporary United States. In recent polls, an overwhelming 70 percent of Americans say that democracy is under threat, in crisis, and at risk of failing. Conventional wisdom tends to lay the blame for those findings—and the underlying fragility of democracy in America—at the feet of discrete political actors or at growing “polarization” in the electorate. But in The Abolition of Man, C. S. Lewis gives us reason to look deeper—at the difficult relationship, in practice, between modern democracy and enduring values. This essay shows how Lewis helps us better understand the crisis of democracy in America (including the crisis of faith in democracy in America) today.
Exploring Science Curriculum Emphases in Relation to the Alberta Physics Program-of-Study
Authors: Chu Man-Wai
Published: December 2023

Using Roberts’ (1982, 1988, 1995, 1998, 2003) seven science curriculum emphases as its framework, this investigation into Alberta’s physics program-of-study found that pre-service and novice teachers reported focusing on four of the emphases—Structure of Science; Scientific Skill Development; Science, Technology, and Decisions; and Correct Explanation— while experienced teachers reported focusing on two of the emphases—Structure of Science and Everyday Coping. Other program-of-study aspects that were reported by teachers as being of high priority included holistic views of physics and student engagement, both of which fall beyond Roberts’ framework. Teacher participants focused on different aspects of the program-of-study as compared to a senior curriculum leader in Alberta (i.e., the program manager for secondary sciences in the Curriculum Branch of Alberta Education), suggesting a possible need for professional development for teachers to deliver the program-of-study as intended by Alberta Education. This research increases understanding of how teachers interpret a physics program-of-study with respect to science curriculum emphases. Reprenant comme cadre l'accent que met Roberts sur un programme d'études reposant sur sept priorités en sciences (1982, 1988, 1995, 1998, 2003), cette recherche du programme d'études en physique de l'Alberta a trouvé que les stagiaires et les enseignants débutants se concentraient sur quatre des priorités - La structure de la science; Le développement des habiletés en science; La science, la technologie et les décisions; et La bonne explication - alors que les enseignants plus expérimentés misaient deux des priorités - La structure de la science et Pour faire face au quotidien. Parmi d'autres aspects du programme d'études que les enseignants ont évoqués comme étant prioritaires notons des perspectives holistiques de la physique et l'implication des élèves, deux composantes qui ne sont pas inclues le cadre de Roberts. Les enseignants participants ont misé différents aspects du programme d'études par rapport au chef sénior du programme d'études (c'est-à-dire le gestionnaire de programme des sciences au secondaire de la Direction des programmes d'études de Alberta Education), ce qui donne à penser qu'il pourrait avoir un besoin de développement professionnel pour que les enseignants mettent en œuvre le programme d'études tel que prévu par Alberta Education. Cette recherche vient ajouter à nos connaissances sur l'interprétation que font les enseignants du programme d'études en physique relativement aux priorités en sciences.
Health and Weight Beliefs and Behaviours of Pre-Service Teachers: Considerations and Implications for a Health Promotion Perspective in Teacher Education
Authors: Tkachuk Michelle , Russell-Mayhew Shelly
Published: December 2023

This project explored primary and secondary pre-service teachers’ (i.e., bachelor of education [B.Ed.] students) beliefs about health behaviours as well as health and weight during their university education at a large research-intensive university in Alberta. Although many studies claim that there is a need for teacher education in the areas of health and weight, recommendations for what such curricula might include are lacking. The present study was conducted with 226 pre-service teachers. Data included participants’ self-reported height, weight, body satisfaction, health promoting behaviours, implicit weight bias, and current weight loss and muscle gain attempts. Results suggest many pre-service teachers have concerns about their weight and shape, and exhibit weight bias. Teacher education focusing on body satisfaction, weight bias, exercise behaviour, and stress management may be beneficial for pre-service teachers to better prepare them to instruct about as well as model health attitudes and behaviors to their future students. Ce projet a exploré les croyances de stagiaires au primaire et au secondaire (c.-à-d. des étudiants au Baccalauréat en Éducation) sur les comportements liés à la santé, la santé et le poids pendant leur parcours dans une grande université albertaine centrée sur la recherche. Si plusieurs études affirment que les enseignants doivent être formés dans le domaine de la santé et du poids, les recommandations quant à ce que pourrait inclure une telle formation sont inexistantes. L’étude, réalisée auprès de 226 stagiaires, a demandé aux participants de fournir des données relatives aux éléments suivants : taille, poids, satisfaction à l’égard de leur corps, comportements favorables à la santé, partialité implicite envers les gens présentant un excès de poids, perte de poids actuelle et tentatives d’augmenter la masse musculaire. Les résultats indiquent que plusieurs stagiaires sont préoccupés par leur poids et la forme de leur corps, et qu’ils montrent un préjugé face aux personnes avec de l’embonpoint. Une formation qui porterait sur la satisfaction à l’égard de son corps, la partialité envers les gens présentant un excès de poids, les comportements liés à l’exercice physique et la gestion du stress pourrait s’avérer bénéfique pour les stagiaires, qui seraient ainsi mieux préparer pour enseigner à leurs élèves des attitudes et des comportements liés à la santé, et pour en être de bons modèles.
Preclinical Study of Dual-Wavelength Light-Emitting Diode Therapy in an Osteoarthritis Rat Model
Authors: Choi Won Woo , Kim Sung Hoon , Kim Ji Hyun , Kim Kyungmin , Kim Sun Jung , Kim Minwoo , Kim Han-Sung , Lee Hana , Lee Ji Yong , Yong Sang Yeol
Published: December 2023

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of light-emitting diode (LED) and their dual-wavelengths as a treatment strategy for osteoarthritis.Methods: We induced osteoarthritis in male Sprague-Dawley rats by intra-articular injection of sodium iodoacetate into the right rear knee joint. The animals with lesions were divided into an untreated group and an LED-treated group (n=7 each). In the LED-treated group, the lesioned knee was irradiated with lasers (850 and 940 nm) and dose (3.15 J/cm2) for 20 minutes per session, twice a week for 4 weeks. Knee joint tissues were stained and scanned using an in vivo micro-computed tomography (CT) scanner. Serum interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-18 levels were determined using enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay. Several functional tests (lines crossed, rotational movement, rearing, and latency to remain rotating rod) were performed 24 hours before LED treatment and at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after treatment.Results: LED-treated rats showed improved locomotor function and suppressed matrix-degrading cytokines. Micro-CT images indicated that LED therapy had a preserving effect on cartilage and cortical bone.Conclusion: LED treatment using wavelengths of 850 and 940 nm resulted in significant functional, anatomical, and histologic improvements without adverse events in a rat model. Further research is required to determine the optimal wavelength, duration, and combination method, which will maximize treatment effectiveness.
Are Bioplastics a Sustainable Alternative to Single-Use Plastic? A Pilot Project at the University of South Florida
Authors: Sullivan Sheila
Published: December 2023

Campaigns to ban single-use plastics have spread globally, increasing awareness about plastic pollution and driving consumer demand for bioplastics alternatives. Consumer perception is that plastics derived from plants are compostable. Biodegradable and compostable products are not the same. Arguably, everything will eventually biodegrade. Compostable, however, signifies that the product will decompose into the soil within a timeframe. A University of South Florida (USF) pilot research study has launched investigating the efficacy of single-use bioplastics in a home compost environment. The results will provide consumers with green product recommendations, call attention to the interdependence between bioplastics and Industrial Composting Facilities, and encourage behavior supportive of sustainable, reusable alternatives aligned with the SDG’s.
Writing Skills of Pre-Service Teachers: Basis for a Proposed Intervention Program
Authors: Tangan Angela , Fugaban Andrey John , Soriano Norbert , Auayang Kristine Mae
Published: December 2023

Writing is considered as the most difficult skill for learners because they need to have a certain amount of L2 background knowledge about their rhetorical organizations, appropriate language use or specific lexicon with which they want to communicate to their readers. To assist instructors to improve writing competency and produce good writing, this study aimed to determine the writing skills of 40 pre-service teachers of the University of Saint Louis-Tuguegarao along content, grammar, organization, and mechanics as basis on the proposed intervention program. Specifically, it aimed to give an analysis on the writing skills and errors committed along the different components of writing. This qualitative study employed content analysis. Data were analyzed to determine the level of competencies and errors in essay writing. The level of achievements was categorized into exceptional, good, below average, and poor. The results of the study revealed that majority of the pre-service teachers have good competency along content, organization, and mechanics. Considering this, it is necessary to determine the writing skills to address the existing problem of pre-service teachers along the different components of writing.
De aanpak van milieucriminaliteit in Nederland
Authors: van Wingerde Karin , Verbeek Sammie , Bisschop Lieselot
Published: December 2023

Tackling environmental crime in the Netherlands. Lessons learned from the last decades

How is it possible that large industrial facilities sometimes cause pollution and nuisance for decades without any effective action being taken? In this contribution, this question is being answered by analyzing the historical development of the enforcement of environmental crimes in the Netherlands. Three elements play a role: the fragmentation of supervision, the information asymmetry between businesses and the government, and the interconnection with legitimate business activities.
Focus op criminaliteit in milieumarkten: het Dreigingsbeeld Milieucriminaliteit
Authors: Neve Rudie
Published: December 2023

Focus on crime in environmental markets: the Environmental Crime Threat Assessment

The Environmental Crime Threat Assessment is published every four years in order to inform and support policy development, to promote awareness in politics of the seriousness of environmental crimes committed in the Netherlands, and to give advice on prevention. In recent versions of the report, a selection of sectors is analyzed with respect to opportunities for crime occurring for persons and businesses in the sector, often stemming from complicated regulation and shortage of enforcement. Two examples are discussed briefly. The waste sector has always been an important issue in the Threat Assessment and its predecessors, whereas manure fraud is a more recent problem.
De corrigerende rol van het aansprakelijkheidsrecht bij bedrijfsmatige vervuiling van de leefomgeving
Authors: de Jong Elbert , Faure Michael
Published: December 2023

Corporate liability for pollution of the living environment

The Chemours and Tata Steel cases illustrate that knowledge inequalities often exist between companies on the one hand and citizens and government on the other. They also illustrate that despite clear signals about risks, companies are seemingly reluctant to take costly precautionary measures. Ideally, companies would be obliged to do so through public risk regulation. However, knowledge inequalities between companies and governments can undermine the quality of regulation. Against this background, the question arises whether civil liability law can play a corrective role.
Milieucriminaliteit en groene criminologie
Authors: van Uhm Daan
Published: December 2023

Environmental crime and green criminology

In recent years, the harmful effects of human activities on the environment have become a central topic on the international agenda. While many harms against the environment have not (yet) been criminalized, more and more activities that were previously legal are becoming criminalized by law and that raises important criminological questions. This article will therefore discuss various forms of environmental crimes, the process of criminalization of harms against the environment, and the importance of a broad harm principle to understand environmental crime from a green criminological perspective.
Pengaruh Capacity Building, Kompetensi Dan Reward Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Pegadaian Cabang Singaraja
Authors: Yuni Arisandi Luh , Widianyana Pasek Gede
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pegadaian Cabang Singaraja dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui implikasi variabel capacity building, kompetensi dan reward pada kinerja pegawai. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 40 orang pegawai. Hasil uji menemukan bahwa variabel capacity building, kompetensi dan reward berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan pada kinerja pegawai di Pegadaian Cabang Singaraja. Variabel reward merupakan variabel yang paling memberikan pengaruh paling tinggi dibandingkan variabel capacity building dan kompetensi. Dapat dinyatakan bahwa semua hipotesis penelitian dapat diterima.
Enhancing the Management and Sustainability of Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes): A Comprehensive Analysis of Key Strategies for Implementation
Authors: Rares Joyce Jacinta , Mamentu Michael , Londa Very Y.
Published: December 2023

Background: Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) have great potential in supporting economic and social development at the village level. However, to achieve sustainability and effectiveness, proper strategy implementation is essential. This research comprehensively analyzed the main strategies for implementing BUMDes, focusing on community participation, strict financial management, and business diversification and risk management.   Research Objectives: This research aims to evaluate the extent to which community participation, financial management, business diversification, and risk management have been integrated in BUMDes as the main strategy for achieving sustainability.   Method: This research uses qualitative methods by interviewing the Head of BUMDes from each village, the Village Head, and three members and administrators of BUMDes from three different districts. the data used is primary and secondary. The data that has been collected is then processed using the triangulation method.   Results: The research results show that community participation is a central element in the success of BUMDes, enabling more inclusive decision-making and supporting sustainability. Tight financial management provides a strong financial foundation and transparency, while business diversification with risk management helps reduce vulnerability to external changes.   Conclusion: Community participation, strict financial management, business diversification, and risk management are the main keys to achieving BUMDes sustainability. Its integration into the implementation strategy is essential to sustainable village economic and social development.
Legal Aspects and Role of Ojk In Bank Digital by Digital Banking Services During Post-Covid 19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyandari  , Sutrisno Putri Ayu
Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of bank digital by digital financial services that are able to maintain bank secrecy and personal data security; and to analyze the application of prudent banking principles in the implementation of bank digital by digital services in Indonesia; and it also aim to analyze the role of the OJK in regulating and supervising Bank Digital by digital services post Covid 19 pandemic.

 

Research Method: The method in this research is normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, using secondary data in the form of: a) Primary legal materials include Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, Law No.21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority, Law No.27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data, Civil Code, OJK Regulation No.12/POJK.03/2021 concerning Commercial Banks; b) Secondary legal materials include literature, scientific articles. Analysis of qualitative normative data, namely by interpreting data based on legal theory, legal principles and legal norms.

 

Results: Article 1 number 3 and 16 of the Banking Law and OJK Regulation No.12/POJK.03/2021 concerning Commercial Banks that every party carrying out activities to collect funds from the public in the form of deposits must obtain a business license as a Bank from the OJK. Indonesian Legal Entity Banks (BHI) can operate as Digital Banks and provide digital services. Article 40 of the Banking Law requires banks to maintain bank secrecy. Article 65 of the Personal Data Law prohibits legal subjects use personal data without the permission of the data owner. Article 2 of the Banking Law requires banks to carry out their business activities based on the prudent principle. Banks are required to apply “knowing your customer” principle in providing credit to customers or collecting funds from customers (Article 8 of the Banking Law). Article 7 of the OJK Law states that the OJK has the authority and duties to regulate and supervise banks.

 

Conclusion: the implementation of a digital bank with digital services is able to maintain the security of bank secrecy and personal data, because it is implemented based on the Banking Law and the Personal Data Law. Implementation of the Bank's prudential principles in digital banks with digital services by applying the principle of getting to know the bank's customers. The OJK's role in regulating and supervising digital banks in digital services needs to be increased so as to provide legal certainty in their implementation.
BTEX OCCURRENCE IN THE INDOOR AIR OF BEAUTY SALONS – PRELIMINARY RESEARCH
Authors: Rogula-Kopiec Patrycja , Kozielska Barbara , Widziewicz-Rzońca Kamila , TYTŁA MALWINA , Błaszczak Monika
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to identify and carry out a preliminary assessment of the health exposure ofemployees working in beauty salons to selected compounds from the BTEX group. The selectedsalons were all situated in the Silesian Voivodeship, recognized as one of the most polluted regionin Poland and European hot spot area in terms of air pollution. Measurements encompassed weeklymonitoring of marked BTEX compounds in beauty salons specializing in nail styling, hairdressingand cosmetics. As an internal substrate, measurements were also taken in a children’s hairdressingsalon where no chemical products were used; also a weekly measurement was performed foroutdoor air to look for outdoor background BTEX concentrations.For BTEX determination, Tenax sorbent tubes insertion was employed. The collected samples wereanalysed using a Clarus 500 gas chromatograph with a flame ionization detector (FID) connectedto a Perkin Elmer Turbo-Matrix 100 thermal desorber . Toluene concentrations were found to benotably elevated, reaching up to 73.19 μg/m in adult hairdresser salons, representing an orderof magnitude higher than that found in indoor background (children’s hairdresser) and outdoorbackground. Importantly, the concentrations of the measured BTEX compounds remained belowthe acceptable levels defined by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).Among the individual BTEX compounds, nail treatment salons exhibited the highest meanconcentrations for benzene; m,p-xylene; n-propylbenzene; styrene; isopropylbenzene; and1,3,5-trimethylbenzene. Conversely, cosmetic salons registered the highest mean concentrationof ethylbenzene; o-xylene; and n-propylbenzene. The results indicate a chronic exposure ofsalon employees to the tested compounds, with heightened levels particularly noticeable amongindividuals with extensive professional experience. These findings underscore the importance ofongoing monitoring and occupational health measures in beauty salons, emphasizing the potentialrisks associated with long-term exposure to BTEX compounds.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE ASSESSMENT OF GRASSLANDS PRODUCTIVITY BETWEEN JIU - DEZNĂȚUI - CRAIOVA AND DANUBE
Authors:   Development Institute for Grasslands, Brașov, Romania; Academy of Romanian Scientists., MARUSCA Teodor , DRAGOS Marcela M. ,   Development Institute for Grasslands, Brașov, Romania, COMISIA Cristina C. ,   Development Institute for Grasslands, Brașov, Romania, PORR Cristina I. ,   Development Institute for Grasslands, Brașov, Romania, ZEVEDEI Paul ,   Development Institute for Grasslands, Brașov, Romania
Published: December 2023

The evaluation of grasslands productivity with indices of pastoral value, production of green mass and milk from areas less studied, completes the data for the following syntheses of this kind, necessary for the preparation of pastoral development projects. The results at the vegetal association level highlighted the higher value of the phytocenoses Lolietum perennis and Poaetum pratensis from the Agrostidion albae alliance and lower for Brometum arvense from the Festucion valesiacae alliance. In general, the grasslands in the study area with an average production of 10 t/ha green mass, almost 57 pastoral value index, 5,180 liters of cow's milk at a load of 0.8 LU/ha in 160 days of grazing are rated as good in relation to the country average.
Bioharmonisation of Agri-food Anthroposystems with the Natural Ecosystems
Authors:   University of Transilvania from Brașov, Romania; Academy of Romanian Scientists;  Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences "Gheorghe Ionescu-Sisesti; CE-MONT & CSCBAS – National Institute of Economics Research, Romanian Academy, GRUIA Romulus , GACEU Liviu ,   University of Transilvania from Brașov, Romania; Academy of Romanian Scientists; CE-MONT & CSCBAS – National Institute of Economics Research, Romanian Academy
Published: December 2023

A major concern for the EU at the moment is to increase systemic effectiveness (i.e. the returns of various flows and economic efficiency) in terms of finding concrete models and actions to be taken to ensure resilience and achieve the green and digital transition. In this context, the paper aims at problem posing, as a basis for understanding the envisaged transition, through a conceptual analysis on the inter-systemic harmonization between anthroposystems and ecosystems, with the objective of initiating a process of transitional development of agri-food ecosystems to be more resilient, sustainable and digital. It highlights the process by which the anthroposystem is found to be closely linked including the ecological and economic systems of the agri-food domain. A comparative analysis between ecosystems and anthroposystems is carried out, with an applied study in the agri-food domain, highlighting a comparison of flows of physical and biological environments. A number of linking pathways between economic and ecological food systems are highlighted regarding their evolution towards the bioharmonisation of complex biological-informational systems in the"green and digital" transition.
ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DO HPV NO BRASIL E AMAZONAS
Authors: Da Silva Giovanna Rafaela Custódio Michiles , Neves Jamille de Souza , De Lima Maria Gláucia Silva , Rezende Gabriel de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os aspectos associados ao desenvolvimento de CCU e HPV no Brasil e Amazonas. Revisão Bibliográfica: O vírus HPV pertence ao gênero Papilomavírus integrado à família Papillomaviridae, apresentando 8.000 pares de bases em seu genoma e seu DNA viral pode estar associado às proteínas que possuem a função de compactar ou descompactar o DNA. O HPV pode ser considerado uma infecção sexualmente transmissível que está presente no mundo todo. Sua infecção persistente pode levar ao Câncer do colo de útero. É importante destacar que entre os tipos de HPV, o 16 e o 18 são os mais associados ao câncer em nível mundial. Os fatores associados incluem tabagismo, multiparidade, início de atividade sexual precoce, ausência do uso de preservativos e principalmente infecções frequentes dos genótipos oncogênicos do HPV. Considerações finais: O HPV é um vírus que, sem o tratamento adequado e diagnóstico precoce, pode levar ao Câncer do Colo do Útero. Sendo o câncer que predomina na região norte do Brasil por fatores que favorecem sua delegação.
GESTÃO DE PESSOAS NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚLICA: PERCEPÇÕES A PARTIR DE UM ESTUDO MULTICASOS
Authors: Nogueira José Carlos da Costa , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: December 2023

Com o advento da visão gerencial na forma como a coisa pública deve ser gerenciada, enfatiza-se o papel da gestão de pessoas neste processo, como forma de não somente gerar a motivação e engajamento necessários para a prestação dos serviços públicos, mas também para que estes serviços sejam prestados com a devida qualidade. No que se refere ao objetivo geral, o estudo consistiu em elucidar sobre a gestão de pessoas na gestão pública. Os procedimentos metodológicos abarcaram a pesquisa bibliográfica e explicativa, com natureza qualitativa e utilização de um estudo multicasos. O estudo conclui que embora a visão gerencialista na forma como a administração pública seja a mais recomendada, nas organizações públicas ainda há traços pertinentes a burocracia e patrimonialismo, regimes estes que são marcados por disfunções e que não colaboram para o uso mais racional dos recursos. Há também duas tendências vistas nos estudos analisados: a) quando há inovações voltadas para o setor de gestão de pessoas, apesar de elas gerarem resultados positivos, elas enfrentam resistência por alas mais resistentes a este tipo de mudanças, e; b) faz-se necessário que as organizações públicas possam reconhecer a relevância estratégica do setor de gestão de pessoas, pois esta é uma condição fundamental para que os resultados organizacionais se tornem mais fáceis de serem alcançados.
LONELINESS AND THE RESILIENCE PROCESS IN THE ELDERLY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Cenedesi Júnior Mario Angelo , Fernandes Priscila Castro Cordeiro , Malta Arlete do Monte Massela , Da Silva Kenya Costa Rodrigues , Dos Santos Paulo Henrique Soles , Amaral Nídia Helena Mareco Fernandes Dantas , De Oliveira Karina Kelly , De Faria José Geraldo , Saldaña Edwin Gabriel Ayala , Ilizarbe Rocio Edy Jacobe , Palomino César Gustavo Saldaña , Vouillat Silvia Elena
Published: December 2023

Loneliness is a subjective emotional state characterized by a deep longing for meaningful social connections, distinct from physical isolation. It impacts individuals of all ages, particularly adolescents and the elderly, with serious consequences, especially during the transition to institutionalization for the latter group. Research also connects loneliness to depression, alcoholism, physical illnesses, and grief, with chronic loneliness acting as an independent risk factor for depressive symptoms. Loneliness should not be confused with social distancing; one can feel lonely even in the presence of others. Modern and post-modern eras marked by uncertainty and individualism have exacerbated loneliness, posing significant health and social challenges. Resilience, defined as the ability to positively navigate challenges and adverse situations, has gained prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic. It involves self-awareness, empathy, and the capacity to confront life's difficulties. Resilience, along with humor, has been found to alleviate feelings of anxiety and loneliness, especially among older adults. Solidarity has emerged as a vital response to the pandemic, with people supporting each other through acts of kindness and adapting to virtual community support. Reading has been acknowledged for its cognitive and emotional benefits, reducing the risk of dementia and enhancing mental well-being. Spirituality and faith have played crucial roles in helping individuals cope with the pandemic, providing comfort, purpose, and support. These dimensions transcend specific religious systems and are observed across various cultural and religious contexts. Religious institutions have adapted to offer spiritual guidance, even in virtual formats, showcasing their adaptability and resilience. In conclusion, loneliness is a complex and pervasive emotion that affects individuals across life stages. Addressing it necessitates a comprehensive approach focusing on social connectedness, resilience, and a sense of purpose. The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the significance of solidarity, resilience, and spiritual dimensions in mitigating loneliness, particularly among older adults.
PERSPECTIVAS SOBRE A SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM SOB A ÓTICA DO ENFERMEIRO E ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Borges Ana Clara Ribeiro , Dos Santos Dakianne Carvalho , Vieira Maira Beatriz Barbosa , De Oliveira Maria Rita Paulino , Leal Cássia Ellen dos Santos Avelino , Vieira Davi Oman de Sousa , De Oliveira Giovana Pietra Nunes , De Matos Hiago Ferreira , Araújo Irene Suellen Dourado , Araújo Tássio Ramones Campelo , Da Silva Maria Nauside Pessoa
Published: December 2023

A Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE), teve início no Brasil em 1979, pela enfermeira Wanda Aguiar Horta com intuito de distinguir fases e passos que compreendam o processo de enfermagem. No entanto, a resolução COFEN 358/2009 dispõe sobre a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem e a implementação do processo de enfermagem em ambientes públicos e privados, em que ocorre o cuidado profissional de enfermagem. Desde então, tem sido pautas de discussões para alguns autores que reforçam extensivamente a sua obrigatoriedade, porém muitas são as dificuldades para a implementação da SAE, não se limitando apenas à prática profissional do seu dia a dia, mas podendo iniciar-se durante a graduação quando o educador não consegue desenvolver de forma apropriada e didática para uma aprendizagem efetiva. Portanto, o intuito dessa pesquisa é a importância da implantação da SAE iniciando no âmbito acadêmico na qual irá servir para nortear o profissional de enfermagem. Objetivos: Analisar sob a ótica de Acadêmicos de Enfermagem e Enfermeiros as perspectivas sobre a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE); Abordar sobre novas metodologia de ensino e aprendizagem durante a formação de acadêmicos da área de enfermagem, visando assim a aplicação da (SAE) dentro das instituições hospitalares; Identificar a importância do ensino da aplicabilidade da SAE no âmbito acadêmico;  Explicitar sobre a (SAE) como instrumento de trabalho e pesquisa para o enfermeiro; Compreender sobre novos métodos de ensino (SAE) durante a formação acadêmica e verificar os parâmetros comparativos entre acadêmicos de Enfermagem e os profissionais atuantes na área sobre a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE). O estudo apresentou resultados expressivos, como, os aspectos expostos a compreensão do uso da SAE por discentes, Sistematizações da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) sob a ótica do profissional Enfermeiro(a), ferramentas para facilitar a aprendizagem da SAE durante a graduação e a importância do ensino da aplicabilidade da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem no âmbito acadêmico sob a visão dos profissionais.
CRIANÇAS NASCIDAS COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL E A NECESSIDADE DA REORGANIZAÇÃO FAMILIAR: UMA PERSPECTIVA SISTÊMICA
Authors: Dalazem Paula Caroline Franco , Kissula Júlia Chiminecki
Published: December 2023

O nascimento de um filho vem acompanhado de sonhos e expectativas em relação ao seu futuro, que são concebidos tanto pelos pais quanto pelos demais familiares, porém quando esta criança apresenta algum diagnóstico, estas expectativas são quebradas e a família vivencia um período de luto, havendo a necessidade de reorganização familiar para aceitar a realidade e acolher o novo membro. Em casos de crianças com paralisia cerebral, a família precisa enfrentar desafios diários para manter seus cuidados, bem como fazer o possível para manter a funcionalidade de seu sistema, sendo necessário estabelecer estratégias de enfrentamento. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa buscou identificar quais são as estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas pelas famílias de crianças com paralisia cerebral e como elas se reorganizam a partir de sua realidade. Para isso, foi empregada a revisão narrativa da literatura, a partir dos conceitos advindos da terapia sistêmica da família, uma abordagem psicológica que compreende o ser humano a partir das suas relações, de seus sistemas de interação, tendo a família como matriz fundamental. Como resultado, identificou-se que as famílias conseguem, de uma maneira particular, se reorganizar e encontrar uma nova maneira de funcionar, valendo-se de estratégias, tais como a espiritualidade, a redefinição de prioridades pessoais e familiares, a prática de atividades físicas, a adaptação da estrutura física da casa, bem como a utilização da rede social e rede de apoio pessoal. Compreendeu-se que é necessária uma mudança de perspectiva diante da adversidade, como a de um diagnóstico, sendo que essa mudança de olhar é crucial para enfrentar desafios diários e manter a funcionalidade do sistema. Buscar ajuda e compreender o diagnóstico contribui para estabelecer relações mais positivas, trazendo clareza e leveza à vida familiar.
Educational Breakout as a Learning Strategy in Teaching Spanish as a Foreign Language
Authors: Gaiță Roxana
Published: December 2023

Breakouts are learning strategies that can stimulate the motivation of learning through challenges. During an educational breakout session, students must work as a team and use their reasoning, knowledge, and skills to solve puzzles and challenges related to the content of the curriculum in a limited time. This study intends to examine the impact of educational breakouts on classroom flow, academic performance, motivation, behaviour, and overall satisfaction of the first-year students of Applied Modern Languages, West University of Timişoara. In performing this experiment quantitative and qualitative techniques were used and the results showed a significant improvement in classroom engagement, flow, the feeling of well-being, autonomy, and loss of the notion of time and support the conclusion that the use of educational breakout is fun and motivating for students and facilitates knowledge accumulation.
Artificial Intelligence and Augmented Reality in Higher Education: a systematic review
Authors: Marín Rodriguez William Joel , Andrade Girón Daniel Cristóbal , Zúñiga Rojas Zúñiga Rojas , Susanibar Ramirez Edgar Tito , Calvo Rivera Irina Patricia , Ausejo Sanchez Jose Luis , Caro Soto Felix Gil
Published: December 2023

Augmented reality is a technology that combines elements of the real and virtual world to enhance the user experience by providing additional information and enriching interaction. In education, AR has been used to enhance the teaching of complex concepts by providing interactive content and immersive experiences. This review examines various aspects related to the implementation of AR in higher education, including its educational benefits, impact on student motivation and engagement, and its effectiveness in achieving learning objectives. Associated challenges and limitations, such as device availability and effective experience design, are also explored. The results indicate that AR can improve content comprehension and retention, encourage active student participation, and enhance collaborative learning. However, significant challenges are identified, such as the initial investment in technology and the need for adequate teacher training. In addition, diversity in institutional infrastructure and resources may limit the widespread adoption of AR in higher education. In conclusion, augmented reality in higher education offers promising potential to enhance teaching and learning, but its successful implementation requires careful considerations of pedagogy, accessibility, and overcoming technological barriers. It highlights the need for further research to thoroughly understand its impact and maximize its benefits in academic training
Estudio de validación de la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg en población adolescente de educación pública en Jalisco
Authors: Alaniz Gabriel , García Meda Miguel , Moreno Cristian , Ortega Julieta , Morales Mara , Romo Luis
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio analizó las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg en una muestra de 302 adolescentes de una institución de educación secundaria pública en el estado de Jalisco, México. La edad promedio de los participantes fue de 13.1 años (DE=1.2). El análisis factorial exploratorio evidenció una estructura bidimensional que explicó el 59% de la varianza total. El coeficiente alfa de Cronbach fue de .83 para la escala total. El análisis factorial confirmatorio corroboró el ajuste adecuado del modelo teórico (CFI=.99; RMSEA=.04). Los resultados proveen evidencia sobre la validez factorial, confiabilidad y validez discriminante de la escala en la muestra estudiada.
Fístula arteriovenosa y pseudoaneurisma de miembro inferior a nivel del muslo en la vena y arteria femoral secundario a trauma por arma de fuego
Authors: Freire Pinto Diana Del Rocío , Criollo Guerrero Estefanía Andrea , Jara Sánchez Giovanny Xavier , Andrade Ibarra Alexis Javier , Yánez Ortiz Leonardo Patricio
Published: December 2023

Los traumatismos vasculares conllevan una estrecha relación con el índice de violencia, sin embargo, su importancia radica en las posibles y muy graves complicaciones convirtiéndose en un gran punto de interés el abordaje y manejo de estos eventos. Establecer la incidencia de la fístula arteriovenosa y pseudoaneurisma en miembro inferior a consecuencia de arma de fuego, describiendo los métodos de imagen empleados y establecer la manera correcta de exploración de la lesión vascular. Revisión sistemática de publicaciones y casos clínicos existentes del tema objetivo, limitada a los últimos 5 años, con bases bibliográficas extraídas de Google Scholar, PubMed y otros motores de búsqueda. Se incluyó el sustento bibliográfico en base a criterios de elección, excluyendo de esta manera información innecesaria del tema fuera del área anatómica de interés. Los métodos de imagen cumplen un gran rol a la hora de identificar y corroborar un diagnóstico. El Eco Doppler, tomografía computarizada con y sin contraste y Angiotac, son herramientas que se pueden emplear en patologías como, las fístulas y pseudoaneurismas del miembro inferior. El registro previo de investigaciones y presentaciones de casos clínicos, permite asegurar la importancia de los métodos de imagen dentro del diagnóstico y abordaje oportuno de estas lesiones. Se establece como estudio de elección al Eco Doppler en pacientes hemodinámicamente estables, valorando la extensión y dirección de la lesión, como también el flujo sanguíneo.
The Application of Nanotechnology in Orthodontics: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
Authors: Hikmetnur Danisman
Published: December 2023

Molecular nanotechnology is an engineering discipline that aims to construct devices and structures with precise placement of every atom. This discipline has emerged as an important innovation used in the fields of medicine and dentistry. Nanotechnology also has various applications in the field of orthodontics. Nanotechnology is being employed to enhance orthodontic treatment procedures by utilizing materials and coatings at the nano-sized. Nanocoatings improve the surface properties of orthodontic brackets and wires, reducing friction, while nanocomposites strengthen the materials. In addition, the utilization of nanosolutions and the inclusion of nanomaterials in orthodontic agents aim to enhance oral hygiene and prevent white spot lesions (WSLs) by incorporating antimicrobial agents and effective products in nano-sized form. Smart materials and nanosensors also play a crucial role in the treatment process. These advancements brought by nanotechnology hold potential to deliver more effective and comfortable treatments in orthodontics.
Quality of Life and Its Predictors in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Sotoudeh Sina , Maroufizadeh Saman , Rouhi Balasi Leila , Esfandiari Ayda , Nouri Alireza , Bakhtiari Faryal
Published: December 2023

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) as an autoimmune condition might lower one’s capacity for work and social interactions, which can lower the quality of life. Therefore, it seems that by determining the factors affecting the quality of life, a step can be taken to improve the quality of life of these patients. Objectives: The goal of this study was to determine the quality of life and its predictors in these patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study, 200 patients with MS referred to the Guilan MS Association, Guilan, Iran, were included using the convenient sampling method. The study tool with five sections, including demographic information, the quality-of-life questionnaire for patients with MS (Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale [MSIS-29]), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Perceived Stress Scale-4 (PSS-4), was used to collect the data. The data were analyzed using inferential statistical tests and hierarchical multiple linear regression. Results: The mean physical impact and psychological impact scores were 20.2 ± 22.9 and 31.6 ± 26.3, respectively. The MSIS-29 subscales were positively correlated with PSS-4, GAD-7, and PHQ-9 scores (r ranging from 0.538 to 0.867, all P < 0.001). When the PSS-4, GAD-7, and PHQ-9 scores were added to the model, there was a considerable improvement in the model (R2 = 84.7%, ∆R2 = 55.5%, F(20,199) = 49.43, P < 0.001). More specifically, an additional 55.5% of the variance in the psychological impact score was explained by the PSS-4, GAD-7, and PHQ-9 scores. Conclusions: In the meantime, various factors, including individual variables (e.g., patient age and marital status), psychological factors (e.g., stress, anxiety, and depression), and disease-related factors (e.g., the duration of the disease), can affect the quality of life of these patients.