bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Balanced Scorecard Analysis for Performance Measurement PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk Period 2020 – 2022
Authors: Sahrir Sukmawati Sultan , Sunusi Agusalim
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui Kinerja PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, dengan menggunakan perspektif Balanced Scorecard yang terdiri atas perspektif Keuangan, perspektif Pelanggan, perspektif Proses Bisnis Internal dan perspektif  Pembelajaran dan Pertumbuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kwantitatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder  sebagai data penelitian yang diperoleh dari annual report PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, periode 2020 – 2022. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Balanced Scorecard.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis, disimpulkan bahwa kinerja PT Kalbe Farma Tbk untuk periode penilaian 2021 – 2022 mengalami peningkatan kinerja dibandingkan dengan  periode sebelumnya yakni periode 2020 – 2021. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, secara spesifik, ditemukan secara umum komponen perspektif yang dinilai mengalami penurunan terkecuali komponen keuangan yaitu ROE dan Eficiency Cost yang mengalami peningkatan. Disarankan kepada Manajemen untuk melakukan identifikasi yang lebih mendalam, agar diperoleh nilai kinerja yang lebih baik pada periode penilaian berikutnya.

Kata Kunci: Balanced Scorecard, Perspektif Keuangan, Perspektif Pelanggan,  Perspektif Proses Bisnis Internal. Perspektif  Pembelajaran dan Pertumbuhan
Faktor Karakteristik Psikologis Terhadap Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Mahasiswa Kebidanan
Authors: Anggraeni Liza , Samsinar
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan merupakan upaya manusia untuk memperluas cakrawala pengetahuan dalam rangka membentuk nilai,sikap, dan perilaku. Sebagai upaya yang bukan saja membuahkan manfaat yang besar, pendidikan juga merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia yang sering dirasakan belum memenuhi harapan. Pendidikan memiliki peran strategis menyiapkan generasi berkualitas untuk kepentingan masa depan, bagi setipa orang tua, masyarakat, dan bangsa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik psikologis dengan indeks prestasi Kumulatif mahasiswa kebidanan AKBID KBH tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional.  Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa kebidanan berjumlah 31 orang.  Di dalam penelitian ini semua populasi dijadikan subjek penelitian (total sampling). Pengolahan data dilakunan analisis chi-square. Hasil disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa mahasiswa yang memiliki IPK <3,00 adalah 0% dan >3,00 (100%). Sedangkan variabel yang signifikan berhubungan dengan IPK adalah variabel motivasi, sikap dan minat. Saran untuk mehasiswa agar memiliki jadwal belajar harian. Saran untuk institusi pendidikan kiranya dapat mengupayakan pemberian penghargaan berupa piagam atau hadiah kepada mahasiswa yang mendapat nilai IPK terbaik setiap akhir semester tiap tingkat.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TIK DI TINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA MUHAMMADIYAH PANGKAJENE
Authors: Alianas Alianas , Husna Nur , Syam Haerul , Ratnawati
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Inquiry dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar TIK dengan kovariabel motivasi berprestasi pada siswa kelas X di SMA Muhammadiyah Pangkajene tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini tergolong sebagai rancangan nonequivalent control group design, dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas X IPS SMA Muhammadiyah Pangkajene yang berjumlah 14 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes yang terdiri dari 5 butir soal. Hasil observasi pada siklus I hasil belajar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Inquiry diperoleh ketuntasan belajar mencapai 68% atau 8 siswa dari 14 siswa sudah tuntas belajar. Hasil observasi pada siklus II ketuntasan hasil belajar mencapai 76% atau 11 siswa dari 14 siswa sudah tuntas belajar. Dari hasil tindakan pada siklus I dan pada siklus II maka disimpulkan penerapan model pembelajaran Inquiry dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar TIK dengan kovariabel motivasi berprestasi siswa kelas X di SMA Muhammadiyah Pangkajene tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANIMAKER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS XII DI SMA NEGERI 3 PANGKEP
Authors: Azizah Rahmah Maulidiyah , Dede Fausan Muhammad , Nasir Nasir , Hawaida Hawaida
Published: July 2023

Penelitian tersebut memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Aminaker terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa inggris kelas XII di SMA Negeri 3 Pengkep. Dasar penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru dalam proses belajar mengajar masih sangat minim sehingga menyebabkan siswa merasa bosan dengan pembelajaran yang sifatnya ceramah sehingga memengaruhi nilai siswa yang sebagian besar masih berada dibawah kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Penggunaan metode pada penelitian dengan metode pre eksperimen dengan jenis desain berupa one group pretest-posttest design. Pada populasi penelitian tediri 5 kelas berjumlah 196 siswa dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling (Sampel Acak Sederhana) maka sampel yang diambil adalah kelas XII IPS 1 dengan jumlah 20 siswa. Jenis instrumen berupa wawancara dan tes. Analisis data dengan teknik analisis yaitu statistic memakai SPSS 24.00 dalam tes validitas, tes rabilitas,tes normalitas, penggunaan rumus uji One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, dan uji t. Berdasarkan tes media animaker terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan f tabel > f hitung yaitu 0,013 < 0,05 bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang menunjukan penerapan serta penggunaan atau implikasi media pembelajaran animaker memberikan peningkatan dalam hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Animaker cukup berpengaruh dalam pembelajaran Bahasa inggris untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 3 Pangkep.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS CANVATERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI MATA PELAJARAN INFORMATIKA
Authors: Alamsyah Alwiyah , Dewi  , Yuliani Elmi , Kartika Ramadhan Nur , Rosdiah Roslyn , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai efektivitas dari penggunaan canva sebagai media pembelajaran terhadap minat belajar siswa. Globalisasi membawa perubahan besar dalam tatanan hidup masyarakat. Perubahan tersebut didorong oleh semakin berkembangan IPTEK, yang membawa dampak dalam berbagai sektor kehidupan termasuk di antaranya yaitu pada bidang pendidikan. Perancangan media pembelajaran pada saat ini tidak hanya memanfaatkan benda yang dapat ditemukan pada kehidupan sehari-hari namun juga memanfaatkan dunia digital. Canva merupakan suatu aplikasi yang dapat dikembangkan dalam proses pembuatan media pembelajaran Informatika yang sangat membutuhkan adanya media sebagai pengantar infomasi dari muatan materi pembelajaran yang bersifat abstrak. Aplikasi canva menyediakan berbagai macam fitur menarik yang dapat memudahkan guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran, salah satunya yaitu dengan tersedianya beragam template yang dapat digunakan dalam proses mendesain media pembelajaran salah satunya yakni mata pelajaran Informatika. Pada pelaksanan penelitian kali ini, digunakan metode literature review, yaitu dengan proses meletakkan, mendapatkan, membaca, serta mengevaluasi berbagai literatur penelitian terkait atau berhubungan dengan persoalan yang akan diteliti. Data yang dideskripsikan yaitu hasil penelitian mengenai efektivitas dari pengguaan aplikasi canva yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FILPBOOK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS DI SMK NEGERI 2 PANGKEP
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Yulita Putri , Ayu Sadriana , Syafaruddin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Media flipbook merupakan media pembelajaran yang digunakan sebagai bahan ajar siswa yang tampilannya sama seperti buku namu hasilnya dalam bentuk digital. Adanya penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran flipbook di kelas X TBKR 2 di SMK Negeri 2 Pangkep terhadap hasil belajar materi pada bumi dan antariksa. Subyek penelitian ini sebanyak 33 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yaitu jenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan pre-eksperimen one group pretest dan posttest. Data peneitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes pilihan ganda yang diberikan 2 kali, yakni sebelum dilakukannya perlakuan (pretest) dan setelah dilakukannya perlakuan (posttest). Maka berdasarkan hasil analisis data, peneliti mengetahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar IPAS siswa setelah mempelajari IPAS menggunakan media flipbook. Ditunjukkan dari nilai rata-rata posttest (67,72%) yang lebih besar dari nilai pretest (56,21%), terdapat kenaikan sebesar 11,51%. Oleh karena itu, dapatkan disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran flipbook memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kelas X TBKR 2 di SMK Negeri 2 Pangkep
Identificación de líneas de tomates silvestres tolerantes a salinidad en germinación y plántula
Authors: Vazquez Hernández Julio César , Mascorro Gallardo José Oscar , Rodriguez Pérez Juan Enrique , Sahagún Castellanos Jaime , Rodriguez de la O. José Luis
Published: July 2023

Los recursos genéticos de los tomates silvestres (Solanum spp.) han demostrado ser valiosos reservorios de genes de tolerancia al estrés biótico y abiótico. Dado el aumento de áreas agrícolas con incidencia de salinidad, es necesario identificar genes de tolerancia para ser transferidos a variedades comerciales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar líneas con tolerancia a la salinidad en poblaciones silvestres nativas. Se evaluaron 96 líneas bajo dos concentraciones de NaCl (0 y 150 mM) durante las etapas de germinación y de plántula. Durante la germinación se evaluó el porcentaje de germinación y de plántulas normales, así como el índice de velocidad de germinación. Un total de 11 líneas mostraron tolerancia al estrés salino. En la etapa de plántula se evaluaron 41 líneas seleccionadas por su respuesta durante la germinación y se cuantificó el peso fresco y seco de la raíz y parte aérea, contenido relativo de agua, altura de la planta y longitud de la raíz. En esta etapa se identificaron 6 líneas que mostraron mayor tolerancia a la salinidad. Las líneas identificadas con tolerancia a la salinidad se pueden utilizar como recursos en programas de mejoramiento genético.
Efecto de la aplicación foliar de extractos de estevia y de microorganismos sobre el rendimiento de sandía var. Crimson Sweet
Authors: Armadans Rojas Andrés José , Enciso-Maldonado Guillermo , Rojas-Barrios Miguel , Pedrozo Monserrat
Published: July 2023

Se realizó el experimento en Itacurubí de la Cordillera, Paraguay, desde julio de 2021 a enero de 2022, donde se evaluó el efecto de la aplicación foliar de un extracto de estevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) y de un bioestimulante comercial formulado con agua y miel conteniendo 4,05x108 UFC.mL-1 de Lactobacillus sp. y de Saccharomyces sp., y 3,1x109 UFC.mL-1 de Streptomyces scabies, comparados con un testigo, sobre el rendimiento de sandía variedad Crimson Sweet. Se utilizó el diseño experimental de bloques completamente al azar con cuatro repeticiones. La primera aplicación de los tratamientos se realizó en el semillero, cuando la plántula contenía 8 hojas definitivas, luego del trasplante, se realizó una aplicación cada 8 días hasta completar 10 aplicaciones en total. Se evaluó el peso promedio de los frutos, el número de frutos por planta y el rendimiento. Los datos fueron sometidos a un análisis de varianza (ANAVA), cuando hubo diferencias significativas entre las medias de los tratamientos, se aplicó la prueba de comparación de medias de Tukey al 5% de probabilidad de error. Con el extracto de estevia se obtuvo 1,9 frutos por planta, con peso promedio de 10 kg y rendimiento de 9119 kg.ha-1, mientras que con el bioestimulante comercial se obtuvo 1,6 frutos por planta, con peso promedio de 8,3 kg y rendimiento de 7325 kg.ha-1. Con el testigo se obtuvo 0,9 frutos por planta con 4,6 kg y un rendimiento de 4044 kg.ha-1. El extracto de estevia ofrece una mayor productividad en el cultivo de sandía. Se sugiere la realización de más estudios para evaluar diferentes dosis de los extractos y considerar variables relacionadas a la fitosanidad y a la calidad postcosecha.
Caracterización socioeconómica de emprendimientos agroganaderos del Chaco Central. Año 2020
Authors: Peña Cardozo Angel Ramón , Oporto Giménez Adán Ariel , Ovelar Benítez Hugo Miguel
Published: July 2023

El trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo la caracterización socioeconómica de emprendimientos agroganaderos del Chaco Central. La metodología utilizada ha tenido un enfoque cuantitativo, con un alcance descriptivo, aplicando el instrumento de levantamiento de datos a un total de 10 (diez) productores agropecuarios. El diseño del mismo es no experimental cuantitativa. La mayoría de los propietarios, en un 50%, pertenece a la generación Millennials. La formación académica con mayor porcentaje entre estos es la secundaria, con 40%. El 70% son emprendimientos del tipo familiar. De las fincas estudiadas el 80% se encuentra dentro de las dimensiones establecidas para ser consideradas en el rango de la e Agricultura Familiar Campesina, el cual es de hasta 500 hectáreas para esta región. La actividad principal es la ganadería de carne superando el 71% de la actividad realizada. Los ingresos en mayor medida provienen de la venta de animales para carne, con una participación del 77%.
Nematodos fitoparásitos en la mira: explorando el potencial patogénico de los géneros Helicotylenchus, Scutellonema y Tylenchorhynchus en soja en Paraguay
Authors: Gini-Alvarez Alejandro , Lugo Fernando , Caballero-Mairesse Gabriela , Enciso-Maldonado Guillermo , Bonussi Diego , Lombardo Fernando , Lezcano Víctor , Barreto Federico , Espinoza Linzy , Lopez-Nicora Horacio
Published: July 2023

La soja es considerada uno de los cultivos más importantes del mundo, de igual manera los nematodos son de suma importancia a nivel mundial por su capacidad de causar enfermedades. Los nematodos fitoparásitos de los géneros Helicotylenchus, Scutellonema y Tylenchorhynchus han sido reportados en varias zonas de producción de soja. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo, determinar el factor reproductivo de Helicotylenchus, Scutellonema y Tylenchorhynchus en cultivos de soja. Se seleccionaron cuatro campos comerciales de soja, en Itapúa y Canindeyú, los cuales fueron nombrados parcela comercial 1, 2, 3 y 4.  Dentro de estos campos, se procedió a tomar 10 muestras compuestas al inicio de la siembra (población inicial) y al momento de la cosecha (población final). Se evaluó el factor reproductivo (FR) para cada nematodo fitoparásito usando la prueba de t de Student y se comparó si FR era igual o menor a uno (Ho) o mayor que uno (Ha). El nematodo Helicotylenchus fue detectado en las cuatro parcelas, pero solo en las parcelas comerciales 3 y 4 el FR fue significativamente mayor a 1 (P-valué). Se identificó la presencia de Scutellonema en las parcelas comerciales 1, 2 y 4 y el FR fue significativamente superior a 1 (P-valué). Tylenchorhynchus fue identificado en las parcelas comerciales 2 y 3 y en ambos casos, el FR fue significativamente superior a 1. Por lo tanto, se comprobó que los géneros Helicotylenchus, Scutellonema y Tylenchorhynchus se reproducen en campos asociados al cultivo de soja, por lo que pueden ser considerados posibles patógenos de este cultivo en Paraguay.
RISK ASSESSMENT OF HOSPITAL STRAINS FORMATION AND OCCURRENCE OF HEALTH CARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS AMONG PATIENTS OF A MULTIDISCIPLINARY MEDICAL ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Alekseeva Natalya Yu.
Published: July 2023

Aim. Risk assessment of the introduction of resistant strains of microorganisms and the formation of their hospital forms in the Clinics of the Irkutsk State Medical University (Clinics of the ISMU) Materials and methods. To analyze how the level of resistance of microbial strains isolated from patients effect the form of the disease the case histories of patients of the Clinic of the State Medical University for 2022 (n=123) were used. Bacteriological study of microbial contamination of air and environmental objects in the Clinics of the State Medical University in 2022 using swabs and aspiration method (n = 4523). Result. When comparing acute and chronic forms of diseases among groups of patients with highly resistant and low resistant strains of microorganisms, a statistically significant difference was found χ2 = 6.2 p<0.012. In 2022, in the structural subdivisions of the ISMU Clinics, positive results of washings from environmental objects were recorded in only 0.3% (95% CI 0.14 - 0.46) of studies. In the treatment room of the ENT department of the Clinic of the State Medical University in November 2022, during routine microbiological monitoring, S. aureus, which is resistant to benzylpenicillin, was isolated once. Microbiological study of biomaterial from patients of the ENT department who were hospitalized in the same period showed the presence of S. aureus which has identical resistance to antibiotics in one patient. The maximum level of resistance was registered in S. epidermidis, isolated from the biomaterial from the patient of the otorhinolaryngological department, and amounted to 88.9%. Conclusion. Chronic forms of diseases are associated with the presence of highly resistant strains of microorganisms in a patient. Given the constant circulation of resistant pathogens among patients, there is a risk of introduction and formation of hospital clones of microorganisms in medical organizations.
ETIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS IN THE KHOREZM REGION OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Urgench branch Uzbekistan, Yusupov Shavkat R.
Published: July 2023

A study of the etiological structure of chronic viral hepatitis is presented, taking into account the assessment of the stage of the pathological process and the genotypic affiliation of pathogens in the Khorezm region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It is shown that in the Khorezm region of Uzbekistan in the etiological structure of chronic viral hepatitis are presented as monoinfection in 42.3% of cases, in 70.7% of cases in association with other forms, including chronic hepatitis C in the form of monoinfection is 29.3 %, and in association with other forms 42.4%. The frequency of chronic hepatitis D is 15.3%. The phenomena of fibrosis are observed in 95.8% of patients with chronic viral hepatitis and are aggravated by the association of various forms of chronic viral hepatitis. The dominant genotype is genotype 1b of viral hepatitis C. The frequency of detection of this genotype increases with the progression of the stage of the disease. In patients with chronic viral hepatitis D, all amplified isolates belonged to the HBV genotype, and HDV isolates to genotype 1. Conclusion. When treating and diagnosing chronic viral hepatitis, their etiological picture should be taken into account. This will more effectively solve the problems of implementing the Strategy of the World Health Organization and the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan in relation to chronic viral hepatitis. KEYWORDS
INFLAMMATION AS A FUNDAMENTAL PATHOLOGICAL PROCESS: LECTURE 1 (ALTERATION, VASCULAR REACTIONS)
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Serebrennikova Svetlana N.
Published: July 2023

Inflammation is the most widespread pathological process in medical practice. Inflammation is the basis of the vast majority of diseases. In this connection, the topic is actual for any medical student, as well as a doctor of any specialty. Local signs of inflammation (redness, swelling, heat, pain, dysfunction) were described more than two thousand years ago. Like any typical pathological process, inflammation includes protective and damaging reactions. Their knowledge is very important for understanding the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases. The first part of the lecture describes the causes and mechanisms leading to the development of inflammation, as well as the consequences of tissue damage (acidosis, hyperonkia, hyperosmia, synthesis and release of inflammatory mediators). Inflammatory mediators are biologically active substances those regulate all reactions in the focus of inflammation. Various cells (neutrophils, macrophages, lymphocytes, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, etc.) can be sources of mediators. By origin, mediators are divided into cell-derived (biogenic amines, derivatives of arachidonic acid, lysosomal enzymes and reactive oxygen species, cytokines) and plasma-derived (components of the complement system, kinins and the hemostasis system). There are pro-inflammatory mediators (they increase inflammatory response) and anti-inflammatory ones. Under the influence of inflammatory mediators, changes in microcirculatory blood flow begin (vasospasm, arterial hyperemia, venous congestion, stasis) and exudation develops. Exudation is caused by an increase in the permeability of microvessels, its mechanisms are different. The composition of the exudate is determined by the cause of the inflammation and degree of tissue damage, the spectrum and amount of chemoattractants influence the type of exudate as well. The main types of exudates are serous, purulent, fibrinous, hemorrhagic, ichorous, catarrhal.
CLASSIFICATION OF HEREDITARY DISEASES (LECTURE)
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Tkachuk Elena A.
Published: July 2023

Relevance. The classification of hereditary pathology largely determines the success of diagnosis and treatment of genetically determined diseases. The lecture presents the main criteria for the classification of hereditary pathology, adopted in genetics. The features of the distribution of genetic diseases according to the types of inheritance, the level of localization of mutations, according to organ and system principles, as well as according to the biochemical principle, are highlighted. Explanations are given on the expediency of grouping diseases according to the types of classification. The connection of classifications with the treatment and diagnosis of hereditary pathology is shown. For each group of classifications, examples of hereditary syndromes and diseases are given. Conclusion. The classification of hereditary pathology is an important key to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of hereditary diseases. At the moment, the OMIM Mendelian inheritance database contains information on more than 16,000 mutations of genes that determine hereditary syndromes (diseases), which is an order of magnitude more than the number of known nosological forms of somatic diseases. Classification helps the practitioner to understand the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations of hereditary diseases and is one of the most important diagnostic steps.
Anomaly detection using autoencoders with network analysis features
Authors: Ball Richard , Drevin Lynette
Published: July 2023

Fraudulent activity within a financial ecosystem often involves the coordinated efforts of several bad actors. Expressing the interactions between participants in a system as a mathematical graph allows researchers to apply social network analysis to understand the nature of these relationships better. This article proposes and extends a unified approach using an autoencoder to detect anomalies in a transactional setting. The methodology begins with a neural architecture search to determine a best autoencoder model architecture configuration. This is followed by a threshold optimisation process to find a reconstruction error that best discriminates between normal and anomalous classes. Gaussian scaling is applied to the raw anomaly scores in order to represent the output in an interpretable and universally transferable form. The unified approach is extended by selecting and including network metrics as features, for the purposes of producing a model that can detect anomalies from both standard transactional data and network data representing the relationships between users within a financial system. Applying SHAP on the model output highlighted the strongest contributing or offsetting network metric features for all anomalies detected. The PageRank and degree centrality network metrics were most significant in detecting anomalous instances within the data. Including network metrics in the feature space generated encouraging model performance results, leading to a potential low operational cost of fraud.
KIU (Kiswahili–Italiano-UniOr): The UniOr online Dictionary for Italian L1 Swahili Learners
Authors: Aiello Flavia , Tramutoli Rosanna
Published: July 2023

KIU is an online bilingual Swahili–Italian dictionary with about 6000 entries aimed primarily at Italian L1 Swahili learners and which has been developed at the University of Naples 'L'Orientale'. The project was started in 2003 by M. Toscano and developed with the collaboration of lan­guage experts and young researchers until 2009 with the aim of offering online lexical resources from Swahili to Italian for learners of the language. After a long interruption, the work was resumed in 2019 by the authors of this article in cooperation with M. Toscano and a team of expert IT technicians. The current work consists of the development ex novo of the dictionary software, which had become obsolete, along with a redesign of some lexicographic features. In this report we will show how the upgraded version of the dictionary software has been implemented, with relevant learner-oriented features, by taking into consideration the standard lexicographic characteristics of Swahili–Italian bilingual dictionaries. This dictionary represents a valuable support for L2 learners and is the only on-line Swahili–Italian dictionary expressly built for university students and Italian users at large. Keywords: Swahili, Italian, online dictionary, learners, lexicography
Annette Klosa-Kückelhaus and Ilan Kernerman (Eds.). Lexicography of Coronavirus-related Neologisms.
Authors: Zhou Jian , Dong Shuliang
Published: July 2023

Review of Annette Klosa-Kückelhaus and Ilan Kernerman (Eds.). Lexicography of Corona­virus-related Neologisms.
Invectiva e identidad en los discursos de oratoria de Cicerón : análisis del locus de la 'infirmitas ingeni'
Authors: Cairo María Emilia
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to examine in Cicero's oratory speeches the criticisms of his opponents regarding either their lack of erudition or their poor intellectual abilities. From our viewpoint, this original locus of invective is closely linked to the consolidation of a new intellectual nobilitas at the end of the Roman Republic and is especially relevant in the context of Cicero's return from exile.
Interior-exterior en arquitectura
Authors:   , Castillo Fuentealba Carlos Ignacio
Published: July 2023

(English) The purpose of the doctoral thesis is to study interior spaces - built in the old tradition of closed and contrasted architecture – relativized in their interior condition. In the classical opacity and the difference between the inside and the outside, we find a different relationship to the so-called "fluid space" of modernity, between the interior and the exterior condition.
The first part approaches a conceptual definition of the topic, understanding the interior-exterior as the construction of an interior and, simultaneously, an exterior experience, of opposite tendency in the intimacy of confinement. Reviewing from the intemperie, that manufactures the intrusion of atmospheric phenomena in the enclosed space, to a more unprejudiced and heterogeneous way of understanding the interior as exterior.
The body of the thesis is divided into three maps (or parts) that grasp the interior-exterior from an independent point of view, studying the treatment of its limits, but with the constraint of always beginning the story in Mediterranean interiors, to continue in Germany, and culminate mainly in the architecture of Nordic neoclassicism in Sweden and Denmark. Together, they make up the observatory proposed by the Thesis, overlapping in a single cartography that follows the reverse orientation left by the displacements of Northern European architects to the classical world.
Within each map, the interiors are ordered according to two simultaneous criteria: firstly, a thematic perspective. And, secondly, a geographical disposition with a northerly direction. The interiors are progressively linked to explain the proposed argument and each interior space presupposes the explanation of the previous one. Moreover, the three maps follow a sequential order, although each one has enough individual nature for non-linear reading.
The first map revisits the maximum exteriority that defines the symbol of contained universal space and the vertical tendency of the enclosure, finding its revelation in the infinite staircase. The second map traces the dome and the tent in the romantic garden, both suspended within traditional roofs, hidden among trees of picturesque outdoor promenades. Finally, the third map explores inductively the things, inventorying elements that, placed inside, relativize the interior and approach the ambiguity of an internal landscape.
The winter climate conditions the architecture of Northern Europe and the need for covering establishes a dialectical relationship with the exterior experience and also with the repetition and interpretation of the admired classical interiors, increasing, by contrast, the exterior condition of its interiors.
A review of the Afrotropical Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with the descriptions of ten new species
Authors: Grichanov Igor Ya.
Published: July 2023

Ten new species of Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844 from the Afrotropical region are described and illustrated: T. saegeri sp. nov. from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, T. medvedevi sp. nov., T. longicercus sp. nov., T. cataractae sp. nov. and T. manambato sp. nov. from Madagascar, T. gallagheri sp. nov. and T. deemingi sp. nov. from Oman, T. sigwalti sp. nov. from Senegal, T. subpalpatus sp. nov. from South Africa, and T. fluvialis sp. nov. from Tanzania. Type material for 13 previously described Afrotropical species is examined. The genus Paralleloneurum Becker, 1902 is newly synonymized with Thinophilus (syn. nov.). As a result, the following new combinations are here established: Thinophilus cilifemoratus (Becker, 1902) comb. nov. and T. pygmaeus (De Meijere, 1916), comb. nov. The following new synonyms are proposed: Thinophilus annulitarsis Parent, 1936 with T. calopus Loew 1852; T. bipunctatus Curran, 1926 and T. maculatus Parent, 1929 with T. indigenus Becker, 1902. New records are given for some known species. Thinophilus argyropalpis Becker, 1910 and T. spinitarsis Becker, 1907 are reported from the Afrotropical Region for the first time. The number of species of the genus, known from continental Africa, Oman, Yemen and Madagascar, has increased to 30. An identification key to 29 Afrotropical species is compiled. Thinophilus versutus Haliday, 1851 and T. cilifemoratus (Becker, 1902), type species of the former genera Schoenophilus Mik, 1878 and Paralleloneurum Becker, 1902, are subsequently also included into the key, because the two species inhabit northern Africa.
Symbiotic Relationship between Orthodontics and Periodontics - A Review
Authors:   M.D.S (Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics), Assistant Professor, Oral Health Centre, Govt. Medical College and Hospital, Sector-32, Chandigarh, India, Sapna Singla , Manjeet Talwar ,   M.D.S (Pedodontics), Associate Professor, Oral Health Centre, Govt. Medical College and Hospital, Sector-32, Chandigarh, India, Gurvanit Lehl ,   M.D.S (Pedodontics), Professor and Head, Oral Health Centre, Govt. Medical College and Hospital, Sector-32, Chandigarh, India
Published: July 2023

The primary goal of orthodontic treatment is to support a functionally stable occlusion surrounded by sound periodontium. Orthodontic-periodontic interactions are mutually beneficial. Certain periodontal techniques can be supportive to the Orthodontic treatment and vice versa. A harmonious coordination of the periodontist and the orthodontist offers great possibilities for the treatment of various orthodontic-periodontal problems
Trigeminal Neuralgia as An Atypical Manifestation of Intracranial Hypertension. Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Hospital Puerto Montt, Puerto Montt, Chile, Rivera Mario ,   Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology, Hospital Puerto Montt, Puerto Montt, Chile, Aguilar Enrique
Published: July 2023

Trigeminal neuralgia, a chronic neuropathic pain, is characterized by frequent episodes of stabbing facial pain, in the territory of the trigeminal nerve, which can severely impair patient’s quality of life. It is primarily caused by vascular compression of the trigeminal nerve root, but it is sometimes secondary to other identifiable neurological conditions, such as multiple sclerosis or a cerebellopontine angle tumor. Uncommonly, it may be caused by the presence of idiopathic intracranial hypertension, a condition most likely identified by headache, visual disturbances, and sixth nerve palsy, among other manifestations. Secondary causes of trigeminal neuralgia are usually detected after an atypical clinical manifestation, such as ophthalmic rather than maxillary or mandibular nerve involvement, more than one branch affected, or bilateral symptoms. We present a patient who presented with trigeminal neuralgia as a primary manifestation, and after thorough evaluation she was diagnosed with intracranial hypertension as the underlying mechanism responsible of the trigeminal neuralgia.
Geleneksel besin saklama yöntemleri ve yeni teknolojiler
Authors: Sayiner Gülsüm , Beyhan Yasemin
Published: July 2023

Besinlerin bozulmadan uzun süre muhafaza edilmek üzere yapılan besin saklama uygulamaları tarih öncesi çağlara kadar uzanmaktadır. İyi muhafaza edilen besinlerin birçok yararı bulunmaktadır. Besinlerin saklanmasında kullanılan yöntemlerden bazıları, soğukta veya dondurarak muhafaza, ısıl işlem uygulamaları, kurutma, kimyasal koruyucu ilavesi, ışınlama, kontrollü ve modifiye atmosferdir. Bilinen ve en çok kullanılan yöntemler ise, ısıl işlem uygulamaları ve su aktivitesinin kontrolü ile besin saklama yöntemleridir. Klasik ısıl işlem yöntemlerinde yüksek sıcaklık derecelerinin kullanılması, besin değerini düşürdüğünden, geleneksel yöntemlerle işlem görmüş besinlerin daha az tercih edilmesine sebep olmuştur. Bu nedenlerle gıda üreticileri son yıllarda besin güvenliği ve kalitesini uzun süre korumayı hedefleyen, besinlerin raf ömrünü uzatan yeni saklama yöntemi arayışına girmiştir. Genellikle oda sıcaklığında ve yüksek sıcaklık derecelerine çıkılmadan uygulanan yeni teknikler, bu amaca hizmet etmektedir. Yeni teknolojilerle besin saklama yöntemlerinden bazıları, yüksek basınç, ultrases, ultraviyole, mikrodalga, yenilebilir film kaplama, aktif paketleme ve akıllı ambalaj gibi yöntemleridir. Günümüzde yeni saklama yöntemleri besin saklama teknolojisinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.
Investigation of the effect of using carob molasses pulp (CMP) on physicochemical, functional and sensory properties of yogurt
Authors: Öncel Başak , Özdemir Yüksel
Published: July 2023

Yogurt, one of the fermented dairy products, is one of the foods consumed daily in many countries. In recent years, many studies have been carried out to increase the nutritional value of yogurt. In this study, a product favored by consumers has been developed by adding carob molasses pulp (CMP), which is rich in antioxidant components and dietary fiber, to yogurt. For this purpose, the effect of adding different amounts of carob molasses pulp (CMP) to yogurt on the physical, chemical and sensory properties of yogurt was investigated. As a result of the yogurt production, it was determined that the pH of the samples decreased (p<0.05) due to the increasing use of CMP, while the total titratable acidity increased (p>0.05). According to the results of color analysis, L* and a * values decreased (p<0.05) and b* values increased (p>0.05) in the samples compared to those with and without CMP. Depending on the use of CMP, significant increases were observed in the antioxidant capacity and total phenolic substance amounts of the samples and it was determined that CMP provided functionality to the final product (3.16 - 5.86 µmol Trolox/100 g and 8.07 - 14.07 mg GAE) /100 g ). According to the results of the sensory analysis, the samples enriched with 0.75% CMP by the panelists in terms of color and appearance, smell, taste, texture and consistency (with a spoon), structure and consistency (in the mouth) and general acceptability received the highest score.
Yerel lezzet turları örneğinde Slow Food Hareketi
Authors: Güneş Saniye Gül , Gökçen Sabur Dilek
Published: July 2023

Slow Food hareketi, hızlı yaşam şartlarının karşısında yerel mutfak kültürlerinin ve geleneksel değerlerin kaybolmasını engellemek amacıyla 1989 senesinde İtalya’da kurulmuştur. İtalya’da başlayan Slow Food hareketi günümüzde 160’tan fazla ülkede kâr amacı gütmeden faaliyet göstermektedir. Slow Food hareketi kapsamında gerçekleştirilen projelerde; sürdürülebilir turizm, eko-gastronomi, sürdürülebilir tarım ilkelerinin önemi sıklıkla vurgulamaktadır. Sürdürülebilirlik ilkelerinin önemi, üretimin olduğu ve kaynak değerlerinin korunması gerektiği her alanda artmaktadır. Gastronomi turizminden de sağlanan faydaların sürdürülebilmesi ve yerel unsurların korunması önemlidir. Bu noktada da Slow Food hareketi tarafından gerçekleştirilen projeler gastronomi turizminin sürdürülebilirliğine fayda sağlamaktadır.
Gerçekleştirilen alan yazın taramasında yerel lezzet turları ve Slow Food hareketinin ilişkisini konu alan çalışma sayısının az olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.  Bu sebeple gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, gastronomi turizmi içerisinde önemli bir ürün olan yerel lezzet turları ve Slow Food hareketi arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, sorumlu turistlerin beklentilerine bir cevap olarak, Slow Food hareketi ve eko-gastronomi ilkeleri ışığında yürütülen yerel lezzet turları konusunda öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
ALİ ŞERİATİ’NİN DÜŞÜNSEL DÜNYASI VE SİYASAL FİKİRLERİ; ŞAHSİYETLER, OLAYLAR VE OLGULAR
Authors: CELİK Onur
Published: July 2023

İran siyasal hayatı açısından oldukça önemli bir figür olan Ali Şeriati, kendi döneminde İslam düşüncesini özellikle Marksist terminoloji ve teorilerle harmanlayarak kendine özgü ve nevi şahsına münhasır bir düşünce geleneğinin temsilcisi olmuştur. Bu bağlamda sosyolojiden siyaset bilimine kadar farklı disiplinlerin ilgisini çeken Şeriati, Türk siyaset bilimi literatüründe de önemi bir yer tutmaktadır. Doğu ve Batı medeniyetlerini yakından tanıma fırsatı bulan Ali Şeriati yaşadığı dönemin sorunlarına İran özelinde çözüm yolları arayan genelde ise İslam literatürüne farklı bakış açısı katan önemli bir düşünürdür.
İran’da yaşanan 1979 Devrimi İslam coğrafyasında önemli yer tutarken günümüze kadar gelen tartışmalı bir süreci de başlatmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da Ali Şeriati’nin siyasi görüşlerini tespit edip, bu görüşlerin İran İslam Devrimi’ne etkilerini saptamaktır.
Bu doğrultuda Şeriati, İslam ülkelerinin geri kalmasının nedeninin iktidarların yanlış uygulamalarından ve dini kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda kullanmalarından kaynaklandığını belirtmiştir. Din özünden koparıldığından Batı ile mücadelede yetersiz kalınmış ve Batı taklitçiliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak Şeriati İslamiyet’i öze dönüş olarak tekrar yorumlayarak İran’a ve İslam ülkelerine bir reçete sunmuştur. Bu reçete, İslam dünyasının önemli aktörlerinden biri olarak Türkiye açısından da önemli önermeler barındırmaktadır.
Sosialisasi I Care Tuberkulosis dengan Gerakan Bersama (Geber) di SMA Negeri 1 Bengkayang
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Ariyanti Sri , Hastuti Lidia , Kardiatun Tutur , Erlando Zeri , Hapis Hapis , Putri Nur Ahlam Nadia
Published: July 2023

This service aims: to provide socialization and counseling on the prevention of TB disease to increase public awareness about the dangers of TB disease and its prevention. The activity method used in this service is in the form of training/workshop and the results of the training are presented to teachers and students. Through stages 1) lecture 2) simulation 3) exploration 4) mentoring and 5) evaluation. The target audience or participants in the counseling were students of SMA 1 Bengkayang State. The results of the service activities show that the community is very enthusiastic about participating in counseling activities as seen by the very good response. Considering that this activity is very important to increase students' knowledge, this activity can be continued in other lower-class communities so that they can maintain a clean environment so as to avoid infectious diseases such as tuberculosis
Erityispedagogiset sisällöt varhaiskasvatuksen opettajaopintojen opetussuunnitelmissa
Authors: Pihlaja Päivi , Ojala Sonja
Published: July 2023

Lapsen kehityksen, oppimisen ja hyvinvoinnin tuen säädöspohjaa suomalaisessa varhaiskasvatuksessa on hiljattain uudistettu. Elokuussa 2022 astuivat voimaan uusi Varhaiskasvatussuunnitelman perusteet (Opetushallitus, 2022) ja uudistettu varhaiskasvatuslaki (540/2018), joihin on kirjattu yleinen, tehostettu ja erityinen tuki. Tuen toteuttaminen edellyttää varhaiskasvatuksen henkilöstön erityispedagogista osaamista. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan erityispedagogisia sisältöjä varhaiskasvatuksen opettajankoulutuksen opetussuunnitelmissa lukuvuonna 2021–2022. Tutkimus toteutettiin määrällisenä ja laadullisena sisällönanalyysina, joissa analysoitiin varhaiskasvatuksen opettajan (KK) tutkintojen pakollisten opintojaksojen osaamistavoitteita ja sisältöjä. Tulokset osoittavat, että varhaiskasvatuksen opettajan 180 opintopisteen tutkinnoista kukin sisälsi enintään kaksi erityispedagogiikan opintojaksoa, joiden yhteenlaskettu laajuus oli 0–11 opintopistettä. Lisäksi tutkintoihin sisältyi opintojaksoja, joissa erityispedagoginen sisältö joko muodosti osan jakson sisällöistä ja tavoitteista tai sitä oli vain maininnan tasolla. Jatkossa varhaiskasvatuksen opettajien erityispedagogista osaamista on syytä vahvistaa ja kiinnittää huomiota lisäksi monialaisen yhteistyön taitojen kehittämiseen opettajankoulutuksessa. Tutkinnon tulisi tarjota myös mahdollisuuksia erityisesti varhaiskasvatuksen opettajan ja erityisopettajan välisen yhteistyön käytäntöjen harjoittelemiselle.
The Mediation Role of Exploitative Activities on the Effect of Benevolent Leadership on Organizational Adaptability
Authors:   Universitas Widya Mandala Surabaya, Indonesia., Jap Richard Irawan
Published: July 2023

Facing the current wave of change in the business world, organizations are required to be able to adapt well. Organizational adaptability is a competitive advantage and a condition for organizational survival. This study focuses on the role of benevolent leadership in organizational adaptability through the mediation of exploitation activities. Social exchange theory illustrates how benevolent leadership creates various attributes that support organizations adapting to the organizational environment through exploitative activities. This research involved 59 company managers who are in the biggest city in Indonesia, Jakarta. Data analysis using PLS-SEM v. 4.0. The results of this study reveal the positive influence of benevolent leadership on organizational adaptability and the mediating role of managers' exploitation activities.
Dampak Pengekangan Orang Tua terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak
Authors: Iqbal Al-Fathoni Moh , Ashfiya Farhanah Nurul , Shoffah Shofiyatus Salamah Nyimas
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada sebab akibat dari pengekangan orang tua terhadap pembentukan karakter anak melalui perspektif  teori Johan Galtung dan juga hadis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui lebih jauh pemicu orang tua  melakukan pengekangan terhadap anak, mengetahui dampak yang terjadi pada anak, dan untuk  mengetahui bagaimana pristiwa ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan penelitian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak yang mendapatkan pengekangan dari orang tuanya cenderung merasa dirinya sangat terbatasi oleh segala aturan dan terbatasnya komunikasi terhadap sesama. dampak pengekangan oleh orang tua dapat dilihat dari prilaku dan gaya berkomunikasi dari seorang anak.
Konflik Antaretnis di Indonesia dan Upaya Penanggulangannya
Authors: Ghinaya Aulia Afianda , Mitamimah Aih , Pratiwi Hanameyra
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss the resolution of conflicts of violence and discrimination between ethnicities in Indonesia. This research method uses a qualitative type through literature studies by applying content analysis. The discussion of this study includes the causes of conflicts of violence and discrimination between ethnicities in Indonesia, inter-ethnic conflicts that have occurred in Indonesia and the resolution of inter-ethnic conflicts in Indonesia. This study concluded that inter-ethnic conflict in Indonesiamust have concrete solutions so that in the future similar cases do not occur again. So the way is that there is a need for legal protection, changing the system of religious understanding and reducing the appetite for distinction to avoid ethnic conflicts. This research is expected to have benefits for the enrichment of treasures for science especially religious studies.
Staphylococcal Food Poisoning Outbreak from a Community Gathering, Wang Nuea District, Lampang Province, Northern Thailand, July 2022
Authors: Naettip Sakawduan , Wongsuwanphon Saruttaya , Khamsakhon Somruethai , Insri Chanchanok , Kanyamee Oraphan , Siri Chonlada , Suphanchaimat Rapeepong
Published: July 2023

On 17 Jul 2022, the Thailand Department of Disease Control was notified about a food poisoning cluster related to a local funeral. We investigated to identify epidemiological characteristics of the outbreak, determine sources, and provide recommendations. A descriptive study and a retrospective cohort analysis were performed. Suspected cases were funeral participants or their household members who had at least one of the following: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or bloody mucous stool during 17–20 Jul 2022. We used multiple logistic regression and transformed the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) to the adjusted risk ratio (ARR). We interviewed chefs and inspected the kitchen. Clinical specimens and food samples were sent for bacteria culture. Three hundred eighteen cases were identified. Ten patients (3.1%) had a shock; three had a septic shock; none died. The median age was 58 (range 47–66). The pork in the lunch boxes (ARR 7.80, 95% CI 0.75–81.34) was the most likely source. Improper food storage and cross-contamination risk were recognized. This outbreak was due to S. aureus with enterotoxin genes A and C, which were isolated from patients, food, and food handlers. Safety standards should be monitored, particularly in large community gatherings where the elderly attend.
TALABALARDA TOLERANTLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA XALQARO MAQOM, BAXSHICHILIK, FOLKLOR SAN’ATI VA MUSIQA FESTIVALLARINING OʻRNI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Abdumannatova Aziza
Published: July 2023

Annatotsiya: Ushbu maqolada boʻlajak musiqa oʻqituvchilarida tolerantlikni rivojlantirishda xalqaro maqom, baxshichilik, folklorsan’ati va musiqa festivallarining madaniy hamkorlikni mustahkamlashdagi oʻrni pedagogik jihatdan yoritilgan.
LIRIK KECHINMANING HAYOTIY ASOSI (“Boburnoma”dagi she’riy parchalar asosida)
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Nurali Hamidov
Published: July 2023

Ushbu maqolada muallif lirik kechinmaning hayotiy asosi haqidagi mulohazalarini “Boburnoma” asaridagi she’rlar misolida bayon qiladi. Lirik kechinma va uning hayotiy asosi o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni ochib berishga intiladi. Maqolada “Boburnoma”dagi she’rlarning ayrimlari mavzu nuqtayi nazaridan talqin qilinib, ulardagi lirik kechinmalar va ularning hayotiy asoslari muallif tomonidan ilmiy jihatdan yetarli dalillar orqali isbotlashga harakat qilingan.