bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Access to Administrative Justice during Wartime
Authors: Herych A.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the issue of access to justice during the war, as it stipulated by the other conditions for the implementation of justice in the state. Active hostilities are taking place in most regions of Ukraine, which makes it impossible to administer justice in administrative courts. However, the Supreme Council of Justice has resolved this issue properly, so the access to justice in Ukraine is currently available and the opportunity to defend one's violated right in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine is guaranteed. Courts are obliged to implement justice even under state of war, and their powers are not suspended. In order to ensure access to the court, the Supreme Court changed the territorial jurisdiction of about one hundred courts of Ukraine. In connection with the introduction of state of war in Ukraine, all procedural terms are renewed, case consideration is not stopped, and excessive formalism by the judges is not allowed.

          An attention is drawn to the fact that access to court is an integral element of the right to a fair trial, but such access must be effective. In the conditions of war, the Council of Judges of Ukraine recommends postponing the consideration of cases. Attention is focused on the fact that remote justice ensures better safety of participants in the legal process. According to the author, it is necessary to take care of the safety of court employees and give them the opportunity to work remotely. It is noted that electronic proceedings ensure full access to justice. The demand for remote justice is growing, access to the court is improving, as it is possible to participate in the court session even outside the court.

The article analyzes the decision of the HUDOC and based on this, the author comes to the conclusion that the HUDOC considers financial costs as an obstacle to access to justice. Access to court is effective only if a person has a real opportunity to challenge wrongful actions in practice. According to the HUDOC, the construction of Art. 6 of the Convention is effective only if the case will be considered in court. The HUDOC highlights the right to access the court as a component of the right to a fair trial. Attention is drawn to the fact that the courts must take all measures to restore the violated right.
Administrative law in the prevention of offenses in the tax field
Authors: Komarnytska I.
Published: January 2023

Offenses in the tax field, which is one of the most important torts of a financial nature, to counter which the state directs effective countermeasures.

The main place in the system of financial support for the functioning of the state is given to tax legal relations, which mediate the movement of funds for the implementation of state tasks in order to satisfy general public interests. Today, most spheres of public life are financed at the expense of state resources, received mainly from taxpayers in the form of taxes and fees.

Understanding the content of the wording "tax sphere" becomes possible as a result of the analysis of the definition of the sphere of legal influence of the Tax Code of Ukraine, which regulates relations related to the payment of taxes, fees, and their administration, determines the peculiarities of the legal status of taxpayers and fees, their legal opportunities, in particular rights, duties, competence of subjects of tax administration, fees, control bodies, regulates the procedure of responsibility for violation of tax legislation.

Therefore, when we talk about the prevention of offenses in the tax sphere, we mean offenses related to the collection and administration of the payment of taxes and fees, violation of the procedure for the implementation of the rights of taxpayers and fees, rights, duties, competences of control bodies and subjects of the administration of taxes and fees, other violation of tax legislation.

In the Tax Code of Ukraine, the legislator outlined the content of tax offenses, which should be understood as illegal actions committed by taxpayers, tax agents, their officials and officials of control bodies, which lead to non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of the requirements of tax legislation, the control of which is entrusted to regulatory authorities. At the same time, the possibility of applying financial, administrative and criminal liability for tax offenses is determined.

Preventive and preventive influence is achieved by guaranteeing a balance between the legal possibilities and interests of taxpayers and the stability of the budget system, the competence of tax and other control bodies, and the possibility of satisfying the interests of the state and society in general. This is an important key to the functioning of the fiscal system. It is this balance that determines the content of restrictions on taxpayers in order to guarantee the state's performance of its main functions.
“Brexit”: how the UK and the European Union have changed after six years apart
Authors: Malanchuk T. V. , Nikolenko A. O
Published: January 2023

Exactly six years have passed since June 23, 2022, when the United Kingdom voted in a referendum to leave the European Union. Today, the UK is outside of the EU, and for the most part, no longer obeys its rules, but this became possible only after a colossal political struggle inside the country as well as with the Union. In any case, some of the changes that were hoped for and feared are beginning to take place, yet the story is far from ending. Even after two years since the new arrangements came into force, relations between the UK and the EU remain strained. Disagreements over the position of Northern Ireland still persist, just as they did during the grueling Brexit process. The new border and immigration regulations between the UK and European block following the referendum have affected the stability of trade relations and reduced the supply of workforce. The split between the UK and the EU has become a symbol for many in Europe, of the collapse of the union as a guarantee of global security, especially at a time when the United States has focused on internal politics and other world leaders, such as China and Russia, have shown increasingly aggressive expansionary ambitions.

This article aims at reviewing and summarizing the trends and approaches to the definition of the concept of Brexit formed according to certain criteria in the doctrine of international legal policy; at making a detailed analysis of the concept in order to develop a holistic view of the ways of its understanding; at clarifying the consequences of the UK's withdrawal from the European Union; at explaining the step-by-step mechanism of implementation of the above-mentioned direction for separation, taking into account the objective and subjective factors which influenced the process of creating a new, independent from the influence of the EU, state. This work will reveal the practical significance of Brexit, highlight the current state of relations between the
Access to legal education in the countries with the common system of law
Authors: Toronchuk І. , Hrekul-Kovalyk Т. А
Published: January 2023

Today, education is undoubtedly regarded as one of the most significant fields of social, economic, spiritual, and cultural progress of society. The development of democracy in Ukraine is inextricably related to the further improvement and reformation of the system of education, including the legal one. What is more, our country’s orientation to the formation of a law-based state, its compliance with international standards, as well as its desire to join the European Union only strengthen the necessity to elaborate the national standards of legal education, particularly in the sphere of satisfying the demands of consumers of educational services.

More and more emphasis has been laid lately on the normative-legal regulation of higher education, including the legal one. It mostly concerns the conditions of obtaining an education, educational standards, tuition fees, and responsibility of students and educational institutions. However, the issue of normative-legal regulation of educational, social, and economic conditions of access to legal education in different countries remains most significant in this respect. 

The article under studies determines various factors that promote equal access to legal education in the countries with the legislatively enshrined common system of law (Canada and the USA). For example, the basic peculiarity of American legal education lies in the fact that students cannot be awarded a degree in the field of jurisprudence if they choose law as their first higher education. This means that entering any college of law is impossible immediately after graduation from a high school. Only applicants, who have already obtained at least a bachelor’s degree in some other specialties, can enter. In Great Britain, only individual educational institutions may determine the conditions for applicants’ admission. Nevertheless, the admission to law colleges is possible on the basis of general secondary education.

Borrowing or adopting international experience within the issue of access to legal education may ensure the enhancement of qualified training of prospective lawyers in Ukraine.
The Effect Of Consumer Trust And Service Performance On Customer Loyalty Of Pt. Jne
Authors: Radito Thomas Aquinas , Jefrison Jefrisom , Prapti Meniek Srining
Published: January 2023

PT. Tiki Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) was ranked at the top among freight forwarding companies during 2020–2022. Its ability to attract more customers than its competitors indicates the company is able to maintain and improve customer loyalty. This study aims to know if customer loyalty is significanly influenced by consumer trust and service performance. The study conducted in Indonesia addressed 150 JNE customers as the sample. They were selected using purposive sampling and the data collected from them through questionnaire distributed in the form of google-form. The results support this although their ability to explain the variety of customer loyalty, as indicated by R square, is low. However, the model test (F test) confirms that the regression model of this study is able to explain the phenomena relatively well
Features of digitalization of business processes
Authors: Ivanova N. A.
Published: January 2023

The subject of the study is the relationship between the digitalization of processes and the development of scientific and technical programs in business management. The applied research methods are methods of analysis, analogy, comparison and observation. The authors conclude that the key elements of the analysis of business process management are digital platforms. It is necessary to be able to digitalize business processes in order to maximize profits.
Production capabilities of Russian regions under new sanctions and restrictions
Authors: Menshchikova V. I. , Rodionova N. K. , Burmistrova A. A.
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the reasons for the introduction of economic sanctions and restrictions against Russia. The commodity structure of exports and imports of the Russian Federation was analyzed; the grouping of Russian regions by the volume of exports and imports with countries of the far and near abroad was carried out, which allowed identifying at least 20 regions of the Russian Federation in each group that are actively engaged in foreign economic activity. It is concluded that the industrial specialization of the regions of the Russian Federation determines the nature of their foreign economic activity: the leading regions in export are the regions in which the raw materials industries of the economy are concentrated, and in import — the regions in which the manufacturing industries, primarily mechanical engineering, are concentrated. It is proved that only nine subjects of the Russian Federation (Moscow and St. Petersburg, the Republic of Tatarstan, Krasnodar and Krasnoyarsk Territories, Sverdlovsk, Rostov, Nizhny Novgorod and Moscow regions) are key regions in the implementation of comprehensive foreign trade operations. At the same time, there are regions that work mainly for import — Kaliningrad and Kaluga regions, Primorsky Krai, and others — mainly for export — Sakhalin and Irkutsk regions. The conclusion is made about the need to develop high–tech industries, IT–sphere (hardware and software), mechanical engineering, production of own feed, seeds, plant protection products in the Russian regions.
“Mystical Theology” in Aquinas
Authors: Dvořák Petr
Published: January 2023

The paper explores two avenues to the union of the believer with God in Thomas Aquinas inspired by Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite; namely, the intellectual union in faith through the gift of understanding and the union in charity as the basis for the knowledge associated with the gift of wisdom. The former amounts to an intellectual grasp of revealed truths without full understanding of the terms used (without the apprehension of the essences), yet with a clear understanding of what would be erroneous interpretations and meanings. The latter is an (quasi-)experimental knowledge of God based on connaturality with him due to the infused virtue of charity. Both kinds of knowledge or “mystical theology” are open to any believer in the state of sanctifying grace and are its effects.
GRACE AND FREE WILL ON QUIESCENCE AND AVOIDING SEMI-PELAGIANISM
Authors: Kittle Simon
Published: January 2023

Several recent incompatibilist accounts of divine grace and human free will have appealed to the notion of quiescence in an attempt to avoid semi-Pelagianism while retaining the fallen person’s control over coming to faith and thus the agent’s responsibility for failing to come to faith. In this essay I identify three distinct roles that quiescence has been employed to play in the recent literature. I outline how an account of divine grace and human free will may employ quiescence to play one role without playing either of the others. I also note that getting clear about these roles allows us to see that so-called sourcehood accounts of free will do not need to appeal to quiescence to avoid semi-Pelagianism. Far from being a benefit of sourcehood accounts, however, this highlights a serious defect in such accounts; I draw out this defect, developing it into a general argument against sourcehood accounts of free will.
OMNIPOTENCE, GAPS, AND CURRY
Authors: Joaquin Jeremiah Joven
Published: January 2023

In “God of the Gaps: A Neglected Reply to God’s Stone Problem”, Jc Beall and A. J. Cotnoir offer a gappy solution to the paradox of (unrestricted) omnipotence that is typified by the classic stone problem. Andrew Tedder and Guillermo Badia, however, have recently argued that this solution could not be extended to a more serious Curry-like version of the paradox. In this paper, we show that such a gappy solution does extend to it
SYNCRETISM AND THEISTIC RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCES: A PHILOSOPHICAL DISCUSSION ABOUT BLENDS OF BELIEF IN THE CONTEXT OF THEISM
Authors: Marciano Adilio SPICA
Published: January 2023

In this paper, I consider syncretic processes as generators of syncretic beliefs and discuss the question of whether the religious believer, especially the theist believer, would have reasons for trusting in the beliefs that arise from this process. I intend to answer the following specific question: Is the theist, specially the Christian theist, justified in forming and maintaining syncretic beliefs? However, the answer to the specific question is dependent on an answer to a broad question, namely, whether a believer in general is justified in forming and maintaining syncretic beliefs. For this reason, much of this article will focus on the broad question to later answer the specific question. I will argue that both in the case of syncretic beliefs in general and in the case of syncretic-theistic beliefs in particular, defeaters are unsustainable, and a religious believer has good reasons to maintain syncretic beliefs
Whistling In The Library Of Babel
Authors: Gericke Jaco
Published: January 2023

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A preliminary research regarding the role of price and promotion on customers’ restaurant selections in Muscat/Oman
Authors: TUMATİ Raja , DASKİN Mustafa , AL ZAKWANİ Yusra
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to examine the customer selection of restaurants in Muscat based on the effectiveness of the prices and promotions. Besides, this study focused on the factors affecting the customer's selection of restaurants. The survey questionnaire was applied to a sample of customers living in Muscat. A convenient sampling technique was adopted for data collection, and the collected data was processed and analysed using Mini-tab software. The findings indicate that the menu price affects restaurant customers’ selection, and restaurants with a high price have better service. As for promotion, the most effective method to advertise is through social media. In addition, the most important factors for Omani people that affect their restaurant selections are tasty food, food quality, cleanliness, quick service, price and value, and sales promotion and discounts, respectively. The current study is preliminary in nature but an unstudied one from the price and promotion approach in Muscat, so it makes an addition to the hospitality literature and sheds light on future studies. The study also provides recommendations for practitioners.
The Identity of Destination or Why We Need New UNESCO Sites in the Czech Republic for Development of Tourism
Authors: Dolanská Nora
Published: January 2023

The Czech Republic now has 16 monuments of cultural and natural heritage on the UNESCO list; given the size of the country, it is one of the best concentrations in the world. Newly nominated monuments in the Czech Republic contribute significantly to the development of local tourism, particularly in inbound tourism. Thus, they attract a culturally oriented clientele with a sufficient view and interest in historical monuments. The quality framework of the destination is predetermined by their identity.
Correlation of the DNA concentration of human samples to electrical bioimpedance measurements: a pilot study
Authors: Hernández-Salinas César A. , Corzo-Cruz Alejandro , Sánchez-Monroy Virginia , Munguía-Cervantes Jacobo E. , González-Díaz César A.
Published: January 2023

It is necessary to evaluate the total deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) concentration in gene expression assays. The existing techniques require equipment that is expensive for many labs in developing countries. Portable and inexpensive equipment is needed for easy and economical DNA quantification. Electrical bioimpedance spectroscopy (EBiS) is a non-invasive and inexpensive technique for examining the electrical properties of biological materials. The aim of this study was to explore a potential correlation between the measurement of total DNA extracted from human samples by UV-Vis spectrophotometry and EBiS. Hence, after quantifying the total DNA extracted from each sample by UV-Vis spectroscopy, EBiS was recorded and a possible correlation between the two measurements was analyzed. Considering the bioimpedance phase parameter at 5.24 MHz, a significant correlation was found with total DNA, especially when the concentration was below 100 ng/μL (Spearman coefficient = 0.82, p<0.005). Additional experiments are warranted to confirm these findings.
Investigación biomédica y determinación de la capacidad para consentir en el sistema jurídico chileno: el desafío interpretativo del artículo 28 de la ley 20.584
Authors: Reyes-Arellano Francisca , Ereche Tuzzini Claudio
Published: January 2023

La reciente situación de crisis sanitaria ha vuelto a poner sobre la palestra la relevancia que la investigación biomédica tiene, no solo para el mundo científico, sino para la sociedad en general. Comprender cabalmente los criterios que rigen el ejercicio de esta disciplina —especialmente en su dimensión ética y jurídica— puede contribuir al creciente desarrollo de este tipo de investigación. El presente artículo se propone ofrecer una aproximación al marco jurídico vigente en relación con aquellas disposiciones que regulan la participación de personas que no pueden manifestar su consentimiento, entre las cuales se cuentan principalmente aquellas que padecen discapacidades psíquicas e intelectuales. En este sentido, se busca ofrecer una interpretación armónica de los preceptos normativos que establecen criterios para la investigación en este grupo de población, en concreto de lo preceptuado por el artículo 28 de la ley 20.584, atendido que una exégesis literal de la norma podría conllevar la exclusión absoluta de personas adultas sin capacidad para consentir, que se encuentren cursando un cuadro de salud agudo y reversible.
Utilization of antiviral for HIV prevention
Authors: Alhazmi Abdulaziz
Published: January 2023

Acquired immunodeficiency disease syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related illnesses continue to cause a public and economic burden on any given community. Different preventive strategies have been reported, which vary in their effectiveness and safety to limit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission, the causative virus of AIDS. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the main agent used for HIV treatment, and it has been used as a prevention method, or prophylaxis, to prevent HIV transmission. This review was conducted to evaluate clinical trials, and updated recommendations for preventing HIV infection for individuals at risk using ART. We reviewed the literature, and six studies responded to our inclusion criteria. Most of the recent studies that used ART seemed effective in preventing HIV infection among seronegative individuals. Further studies on a larger and different population are recommended to ensure the best preventive methods against HIV.
Relationship between vitamin D deficiency and depression among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Habib Raghad , Elsayed Eman , Bazarah Razan , Alahmadi Refal , Alharbi Rahaf , Alwali Enas
Published: January 2023

Background: Recent studies showed a relationship between depression and vitamin D deficiency. The aim of this study was to assess this relationship among adults in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: An analytic cross-sectional study was conducted using a survey among a convenient sample of adults in Saudi Arabia using PHQ-9 to screen depression for a duration of 3 months.
Results: Among 861 participants included in the study, 419 had vitamin D deficiency, and 121 were without vitamin D deficiency. Based on the PHQ-9, depression was more prevalent among participants with vitamin D deficiency (90.4%) in comparison with participants without vitamin D deficiency (70.2%). In the vitamin D deficiency group, moderately severe and severe forms were more abundant in those with vitamin D levels
Quality Of Financial Statement And The Factors That Influence It
Authors: Hisar Pangaribuan  , Denok Sunarsi  , Aprih Santoso  , Endah Sri Wahyuni  , Harsono Yoewono
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of accounting standards, internal control systems and accounting information systems on the quality of the financial report. This quantitative study used a survey approach with a sample of 197 employees, using variance-based data analysis techniques. The results showed that applying accounting standards and internal control systems significantly affected the quality of the financial report. However, this was different with the application of accounting information systems. This implies that the application of accounting standards, internal control systems and accounting information systems are important in improving the quality of financial reports. This research provides important input contributions in efforts to improve the quality of financial reports.
Wybrane aspekty procesu edukacyjnego w warunkach wojennych na Ukrainie
Authors: Shvay Roksolyana
Published: January 2023

Edukacja zawsze była i jest ważną gałęzią życia społecznego, a przy tym warunkiem koniecznym do dalszego postępu i rozwoju. Obecnie wiele parametrów bezpieczeństwa ukraińskiego społeczeństwa przekracza poziom krytyczny, będący konsekwencją wojny. Narzuca to konieczność wypracowania nowych podejść do mechanizmu zarządzania, w szczególności w edukacji, do tworzenia nowych modeli procesu edukacyjnego. Aktualnie w Ukrainie regulacja prawna sfery oświaty odbywa się w okresie stanu wojny. W tym czasie Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki Ukrainy kontynuuje realizację polityki państwa w dziedzinie edukacji, zapewniając dostępność i ciągłość procesu edukacyjnego, oraz stawia sobie za cel objęcie procesem edukacyjnym wszystkich ukraińskich dzieci, niezależnie od ich lokalizacji. Opracowano nowe modele organizacyjne i formy kształcenia, wykorzystuje się wszystkie możliwości technologii informatycznych i zasobów elektronicznych, a niezbędne dane dostarczają informacyjne systemy edukacyjne. Nauczanie myślenia (logicznego, krytycznego, alternatywnego, analitycznego, innowacyjnego) stało się priorytetowym kierunkiem edukacyjnym.
Ochrona praw dziecka w czasie wojny na Ukrainie: „dzieci wojny” jako nowy fenomen współczesnej Ukrainy
Authors: Kryvachuk Liudmyla
Published: January 2023

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki ochrony praw dziecka w czasie wojny w Ukrainie. Określono podstawowe etapy formowania i realizacji polityki państwa w dziedzinie ochrony dzieci, w tym siedem etapów związanych z ochroną praw dziecka i rozwojem pracy socjalnej w Ukrainie. Odnotowuje się, że obecnie trwa etap siódmy, określony przez autora jako „kształtowanie i realizacja polityki państwa w zakresie ochrony dzieci w czasie wojny, przekształcenia i optymalizacja usług społecznych w czasie wojny, zarządzanie kryzysowe usług społecznych”. Uzasadniono i ujawniono specyfikę fenomenu „dzieci wojny” jako nowego fenomenu współczesnej Ukrainy oraz zaproponowano autorskie podejście do rozwoju aparatu pojęciowego w tym obszarze. Rozważane są wybrane kwestie pomocy społecznej i ewakuacji dzieci w czasie wojny na Ukrainie.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SOMATIC AUDITORY VISUAL INTELEKTUAL (SAVI) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Kiki Riski Rahmadyanty , Susanti Faipri Selegi  , Sylvia Lara Syaflin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat efektivitas dari penerapan Model Pembelajaran Somatic Auditory Visual Intelektual (SAVI) terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan bentuk dengan menggunakan desain One Group Pretest – Posttest Design. Metode pengumpulan data adalah tes berupa pilihan ganda dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis uji hipotesis diketahui bahwa berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan rumus uji-t, diketahui bahwa efektivitas model pembelajaran somatic auditory visual intelektual diperoleh  thitung = 8,51 hal ini berarti model pembelajaran savi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa karena nilai ini menunjukkan angka positif, dan pengaruh tersebut memiliki taraf signifikan 5%, dan nilai ttabel 2,09. Disimpulkan bahwa nilai thitung > ttabel berarti Ho ditolak sedangkan Ha diterima maka hipotesis penelitian ini adalah efektiv dilihat dari hasil nilai Pretest dan nilai Posttest siswa kelas V.
Relationship between cognitive and motor functions, and dual task performance in community dwelling older adults: gender differences
Authors: YENİLMEZ Özge , ÜNAL Ayşe , ALTUĞ Filiz
Published: January 2023

Dual-task performances may be impaired with the impairment in motor performance and cognitive functions due to aging. The aim of the present cross-sectional study is to investigate the gender differences in dual-task performance. A total of 82 community-dwelling older adults (41 males and 41 females) aged between 65 and 75 years were included. Motor performance was evaluated with the sit-to-stand test, the timed up and go test, 10 m walking test and cognitive functions were evaluated with Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test. Dual-task performances were evaluated as motor-motor and cognitive-motor performance. Mean age was 70.12±3.18 years for females and 69.80±3.21 years for males. Both groups were similar with regard to age, education status, exercise habits, and working status. In dual-task performances, females were found to complete motor-motor tasks in a shorter time as compared to males (p=0.001). Cognitive-motor task performances were found to be better in males (p=0.038). It is considered that gender differences in dual-task performances could be understood better in the light of the results of the present study and treatment may be arranged in accordance with these gender differences.
Virtual Music Concert as a Transformation of Autistic Individual Art Performance during the Covid-19
Authors: Chrisdina Chrisdina , Stellarosa Yolanda , Mulyosantoso Greta Ariati , Hidayah Nurul , Haranata Kimberly Gavrila
Published: January 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, changes in the platform for expressing themselves through art performance are also faced by autistic individuals. This is certainly a challenge because music is a way that is used by autistic individuals to express themselves. Supporting by social media like YouTube; platform transformation brings ideas for art performance organizers so that autistic individuals can continue to perform, one of which is through the Autism Awareness Festival. Through computer-mediated communication models and diffusion of innovation theory, this study aims to dissect how the adaptation process that occurs in autistic individuals conveys self-expression through performance and digital art performance models in the form of virtual concerts, and how the concept of virtual art performance communicates the big message from the AAF. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques through FGDs were divided into two groups of AAF participants; and one group of participating parents. In-depth interviews were conducted with the organizers and accompanying teachers. The result shows that the concept of virtual concert can be applied to autistic individuals. The process that occurs in these conditions looks unique at the stages of the period in which there are adaptations and rejections. At the stage of the social system that must be targeted first are parents and aides; as a support system that becomes a bridge to explain a new concept. Autistic individuals have a very small and close environment, so input from parents and guardians is the most trusted source of information for them.
Social Network Analysis on Odd-Even Policy in Bogor City
Authors: Gunawan Imsar , Sunuantari Manik , Shambodo Yoedo
Published: January 2023

Social network analysis (SNA) has been widely used in epidemiology to understand how the structure of the relationship is formed in the odd-even policy implemented in the city of Bogor. SNA can also be an appropiate tool for mapping the effectiveness of a policy. The public policy implemented by the Mayor of Bogor regarding odd-even policy in Bogor shaped various responses from the community. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Odd-Even policy through Twitter’s hashtagh #GanjilGenapBogor. The theory used was media convergence theory, with the concept of User Generated Content (UGC). The method used was network analysis with a qualitative approach. The results indicated that the users of Twitter’s social media showed various responses to this issue. The responses formed various conversations among the users. From these conversations, the Popularity Centrality of the actors involved was formed. Each actor plays a role in the formation of public opinion. Actors who are involed in these conversations, played an important role in creating interrelated group communication networks. The exchange of information carried out by the main actors in the communication network aims to see how much influence is generated to the followers or members of the network created by the main actor. This circumstance brings up one dominant actor, which is called ‘opinion leader’. In addition, this response resulted in the emergence of news sentiments. Sentiments that appear in the public tend to be negative. These sentiments touched 55% of the total coverage on various news media platforms.
Marjambar as a Symbolic Interaction of the Bunga Bondar Society in Sipirok District - North Sumatra
Authors: Muda Indra , Ritonga Syafruddin , Batubara Beby Masitho , Angelia Nina , Pulungan Waridah
Published: January 2023

Bunga Bondar Village has a unique culture called Marjambar. Marjambar is held   by distributing pastries typical of the local community during religious holidays, which are ahead of Eid al-Fitr for Muslims and one day before New Year for Christians. This study aims to analyze the multiculturalism model that exists in marjambar. This study  uses Mead's symbolic interaction theory. The research method of this study is  a qualitative descriptive approach, while data collection technique is conducted through  observation, interviews and documentation.  A total of eight research informants were interviewed, comprising two Islamic religious leaders, two Christian religious leaders, one traditional leader, one youth leader, two village apparatuses. This research found that in realizing the values of multiculturalism there is a philosophy of life "thick water is thicker, brotherly relations and we are one blood (alkot aek alkotan dope mudar dan hita dongan samudar). The implementation of marjambar local wisdom reflects the value of cosmopolitan multiculturalism in  which  each individual is  free with his cultural life, without intimidation and domination, thus creating an attitude of concern between people of  different faiths and  ethnic groups. In conclusion, intercultural life which exists side by side shows equality between people. The researcher suggests that local governments through schools provide formal and informal education to educators who stay at the forefront of the effort to disseminate local wisdom among students. It is necessary to provide bailout funds to preserve marjambar local wisdom, for example, for  monthly meetings between religious leaders, community leaders, traditional leaders and the community.
تحليل جغرافي للسكان الفقراء في محافظة كركوك لعام 2017
Authors: Hamid Muhannad Muhammad
Published: January 2023

تمثلت الدراسة بالتحليل جغرافي لحجوم السكان الفقراء في محافظة كركوك لعام 2017 حيث اهتمت بإيجاد الرقم المطلق للفقراء والذي يعتمد على عدد السكان وبما أن سكان المحافظة غير متوازن بين مناطقها الجغرافية لذلك فالوحدات الإدارية قليلة السكان ينخفض فيها عدد السكان الفقراء بينما يزداد عدد السكان  الفقراء في المناطق ذات الثقل السكاني مما جعل هناك تبايناً في ظاهرة الفقر على مستوى الوحدات الإدارية لذلك أظهرت الدراسة أن هناك فرقا بين الحضر والريف ، إذ بلغ في الحضر نسبة السكان الفقراء (44,2%) بينما كانت النسبة للسكان الفقراء في الريف (55,8%) وكذلك الحال عند قياس معدلات الفقر لكل وحدة ادارية، والذي اتضح من خلال قسمة عدد السكان الفقراء في كل وحدة ادارية على المجموع الكلي لسكانها لذلك أظهر أن هناك وحدات إدارية قليلة السكان إلا إنها جاءت بالمرتبة الأولى من حيث معدل الفقر أما على مستوى المحافظة فقد توصلت الدراسة أن نسبة الفقر بلغت في المحافظة (11,8%) لعام 2017.
Translating the English Punctuation Marks (as Visual Metadiscourse) into Arabic
Authors: Mahmood Al-Huraithi Mahmood Ahmed
Published: January 2023

In translating a certain text, one has to be well aware of the importance of sound translation of punctuation marks due to their critical role in the translation product. Appropriate use of punctuation marks in the SL should be reflected likewise in the TL. Meaning is often guided by these marks. In this research, an attempt is made to shed light on some aspects related to these marks, their numbers and how they are translated from English into Arabic. Besides, this research focuses on the relationship between these marks and the concept of visual metadiscourse and how they are translated from the metadiscourse point of view. In the present research, ten texts translated from English / Arabic are checked against Newmark's (1988) model of punctuation which is adopted in this research. The objective is to see how accurate, clear and natural the translations are. The research at hand investigates the semantic as well as pragmatic role played by punctuation marks and how that is reflected on translation concluding that much more attention should be paid to the translation of punctuation marks.
Virtual Hands-On Workshops to Bring Teenage Girls to Computer Science in Uruguay: An Experience
Authors:   Universidad de la República (Uruguay), Delgado Andrea , Rosá Aiala ,   Universidad de la República (Uruguay), Marotta Adriana ,   Universidad de la República (Uruguay), Sanz Camila ,   Universidad de la República (Uruguay), Sosa Raquel ,   Universidad de la República (Uruguay), Marzoa Mercedes ,   Universidad de la República (Uruguay), Etcheverry Lorena ,   Universidad de la República (Uruguay)
Published: January 2023

During the last decades the presence of women in the area of Computer Science has decreased in most countries. In the last years, at the Facultad de Ingeniería (School of Engineering), Universidad de la República, Uruguay, we have carried out several activities with the goal of bringing girls closer to Computer Science area, on the occasion of Girls in ICT Day. Through these activities, we intend to eliminate certain preconceived ideas and negative stereotypes that promote girls’ distancing from careers of this area. This paper presents the experience of the three virtual workshops carried out during 2021 (in virtual modality, due to the COVID-19 pandemic), which focused on programming, data, and geographic information systems, and the analysis of a set of virtual platforms considered for each workshop.
Bathsheba and the Witch of Endor: The Fall of the Two Royal Houses and its Polemics in 1 and 2 Samuel
Authors: Michael Matthew
Published: January 2023

Bathsheba’s role in the story of the house of David bears an often-overlooked intertextual connection to the story of the Witch of Endor. In the books of Samuel, the two women triggered a chain of events that later led to the fall of the houses of David and Saul, respectively. While past scholarship has independently studied the importance of the stories of these two women, the present paper describes the intertextual connections and the significance of these two stories in the matrix of 1 and 2 Samuel and the Deuteronomistic History (DtrH). The two royal houses in the stories of these two women are subtly indicted for adulterous affairs against Yahweh. Consequently, the story of Saul at Endor and the story of David’s adultery with Bathsheba are not only intertextually connected to each other but also fulfil a subversive agenda.
Dom i jego znaczenie w życiu Polaków
Authors: Podkowińska Monika , Duda Małgorzata
Published: January 2023

Tło. Dom stanowi miejsce niezmiernie ważne w życiu człowieka. O jego znaczeniu w kulturze świadczyć może wielość terminów, wyrażeń, synonimów używanych w języku polskim do opisu domu. Związek instytucji jaką jest dom z człowiekiem na przestrzeni wieków jest niekwestionowany. Dlatego warto przyjrzeć się problematyce związanej z domem z perspektywy nauk społecznych.Cele. Autorzy zwrócili uwagę na różnorodne interpretacje pojęcia dom oraz jego znaczenie odnosząc się do obrazu domu w oczach Polaków. Przedstawiono wyniki badań wskazujące na to, z czym słowo dom kojarzy się Polakom i jakie ma dla nich znaczenie z perspektywy realizacji potrzeby bezpieczeństwa, intymności i miłości. Artykuł odpowiada na pytanie, czy to właśnie z tymi pojęciami kojarzy się Polakom dom, a także dom rodzinny, w którym dorastali.Metodyka. W artykule autorzy przedstawiają wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w okresie 24–27 listopada 2020r. na próbie 1072 respondentów. Próba została dobrana w sposób kwotowy, z panelu internetowego SW Panel administrowanego przesz firmę SW Research. Sondaż został przeprowadzony przy użyciu techniki CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interview).Wyniki. Badania pokazują że słowo dom kojarzy się Polakom przede wszystkim z rodziną, bezpieczeństwem, schronieniem i intymnością. Aż 84% badanych Polaków wskazało właśnie na rodzinę jako słowo, które kojarzą z pojęciem dom.Dom rodzinny, w którym badani dorastali w większości (68%) kojarzy im się przede wszystkim właśnie z bezpieczną przystanią. To dom, który kojarzy się z radością (62%) i miłością(63%). To dom, który po prostu badani lubią (67%)Wnioski. Dom to przede wszystkim rodzina, to miejsce, które pozwala poczuć się bezpiecznie. Rzadziej Polacy utożsamiają słowo dom jedynie z budynkiem mieszkalnym, miejscem stałego zamieszkania (34%), czy symbolicznie z ojczyzną (18%). Znaczenie domu z perspektywy analizy życia rodzinnego wydaje się zatem niekwestionowane. Ważną kwestią pozostaje fakt, iż dla Polaków obecnie dom kojarzy się z pozytywnymi emocjami, bezpieczeństwem (70%), ciszą i spokojem (54%), nie zaś z hałasem, niedomówieniem, tajemnicą, czy kłamstwem (3%).
Psychological distress and quality of community life among migratory construction workers in India
Authors: Sriramalu Sudhir Babu , Elangovan Aravind Raj , Annapally Sadananda Reddy , Birudu Raju , Lakshmana Govindappa
Published: January 2023

Objectives:

The objectives of this study are to elicit sociodemographic details, assess the level of psychological distress, and measure the quality of community life (QoCL) of migratory construction workers.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional research design and survey method of sampling was followed. The semi-structured interview schedule, self-reporting questionnaire, and QoCL scale were used as measures for the study.

Results:

Out of 75 respondents, 37 (49.3%) did not have formal education, 38 (50.7%) have migrated for less than a month duration, 33 (44.0%) respondents migrated with their families. The mean age of respondents was 32.03 ± 9.82 years. About 48 (64.0%) were identified as potential respondents for psychosocial care and female respondents (M = 12.90 ± 4.03, t = −3.03, P < 0.003) have higher distress than males (M = 9.50 ± 4.56, t = −3.03, P < 0.003) ones. Overall, QoCL indicated a below moderate (59.08 ± 8.31) level.

Conclusion:

The distress was high and QoCL indicated a below moderate level. Intersectoral and community mental health services were required to enhance QoCL and reduce distress among migratory construction workers.
Moving Beyond Mobility
Authors: Schmitt Katharina , Altmann M , Clauss A , Schulze-Stocker Franziska , Arnold Maik , Rebane Gala
Published: January 2023

The paper focuses on the project “Collaborative International, Intercultural & Interdisciplinary Learning (COIIIL)” of the partner institutions Technische Universität Dresden (GER), Stellenbosch University (ZAF), Shiraz University (IRN), and Bucknell University (USA). The project offers crucial insights into moving beyond mobility as the sole or primary mode of internationalization toward an international campus. The paper presents good intra- and inter-institutional collaboration practices and demonstrates how an interdisciplinary community of practice for digital internationalization was established between the partners. It systematically discusses the ‘lessons learned’ from this collaboration and outlines further general measures contributing to the positive development of international cooperation in academia. Finally, conclusions are drawn regarding the practical implications and direction for future research.The paper focuses on the project “Collaborative International, Intercultural & Interdisciplinary Learning (COIIIL)” of the partner institutions Technische Universität Dresden (GER), Stellenbosch University (ZAF), Shiraz University (IRN), and Bucknell University (USA). The project offers crucial insights into moving beyond mobility as the sole or primary mode of internationalization toward an international campus. The paper presents good intra- and inter-institutional collaboration practices and demonstrates how an interdisciplinary community of practice for digital internationalization was established between the partners. It systematically discusses the ‘lessons learned’ from this collaboration and outlines further general measures contributing to the positive development of international cooperation in academia. Finally, conclusions are drawn regarding the practical implications and direction for future research.
Sächsisches Verbundprojekt D2C2 „Digitalisierung in Disziplinen Partizipativ umsetzen: Competencies Connected“
Authors: Franke Julia , Wegner Gesine
Published: January 2023

Das Projekt „D2C2 – Digitalisierung in Disziplinen Partizipativ Umsetzen :: Competencies Connected“ setzt sich zum Ziel, aus den Erfahrungen der Covid-19-Pandemie zu lernen und Digitalisierung in der Lehre evidenzbasiert weiterzuentwickeln. Zehn sächsische Hochschulen sowie die BA Sachsen widmen sich zentralen Herausforderungen (teil-)digitalisierter Lehre. In diesem Rahmen fokussiert die TU Dresden gemeinsam mit der HTW Dresden die Lehre in (teil-)digitalisierten Laboren und Werkstätten. Ziel ist es, die Bedarfe sächsischer Studierender und Lehrender aufzugreifen und letztere aktiv dabei zu unterstützen, ihre Lehre in Laboren und Werkstätten weiterzuentwickeln. Dieser Artikel widmet sich einigen theoretischen Grundlagen der Didaktik in (teil-)digitalisierten Werkstätten und Labore mit Fokus auf dem Lehrveranstaltungsformat Praktikum. Es erfolgt eine Differenzierung der verschiedenen Ebenen der Digitalisierung, die im Werkstatt- oder Laborpraktikum und bei dessen didaktischer Umsetzung bedacht werden sollten. Veranschaulicht werden die verschiedenen Ebenen durch Verweise auf good practice Beispiele.