bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychological responses during the COVID-19 outbreak among university students in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md. Saiful , Sujan Safaet Hossain , Tasnim Rafia , Sikder Tajuddin , Potenza Marc N. , Van Os Jim
Published: June 2020

Mental health problems in students are considered a public health challenge. We assessed the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress (DAS) with the DASS-21, as well as associated factors, among university students in Bangladesh early in the COVID-19 outbreak. We hypothesized high levels of DAS and associations between DAS and factors previously reported (poor sleep, lack of exercise, heavy internet use) and those linked to disadvantage (e.g., low monthly family income). We also enquired about participants’ satisfaction with their pursuit of their academic studies while living under COVID-19 restrictions. An internet-based survey was conducted during the month of April 2020, involving 3,122 Bangladeshi university students aged 18 to 29 years (59.5% males; mean age 21.4±2 years). Prevalence estimates of depression, anxiety and stress were, respectively, 76.1%, 71.5% and 70.1% for at least mild symptoms, 62.9%, 63.6% and 58.6% for at least moderate symptoms, 35.2%, 40.3%, and 37.7% for at least severe symptoms and 19.7%, 27.5% and 16.5% for at least very severe symptoms. There was a suggestion that these rates were higher than in previous, pre-COVID-19 studies among Bangladeshi students. Regression analyses with DASS-21-score as a dependent variable revealed associations with factors mostly as hypothesized. The largest effect size on DAS symptoms was related to students’ satisfaction with their academic studies during the pandemic. As this survey used cross-sectional and self-reported methods, causality cannot be inferred. Mental health monitoring of students attempting to cope with the impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak may be useful and feasible.
A novel prognostic factor TRIM44 promotes cell proliferation and migration and inhibits apoptosis in testicular germ cell tumors1
Authors: Muungo Lungwani
Published: June 2020

Tripartite motif 44 (TRIM44) is one of the TRIM family proteins that are involvedin ubiquitination and degradation of target proteins by modulating E3 ubiquitinligases. TRIM44 overexpression has been observed in various cancers. However,its association with testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT) is unknown. We aimed toinvestigate the clinical significance of TRIM44 and its function in TGCT. Highexpression of TRIM44 was significantly associated with a feto-protein levels, clinicalstage, nonseminomatous germ cell tumor (NSGCT), and cancer-specific survival(P = 0.0009, P = 0.0035, P = 0.0004, and P = 0.0140, respectively). Multivariateanalysis showed that positive TRIM44 IR was an independent predictor of cancerspecificmortality (P = 0.046). Gain-of-function study revealed that overexpressionof TRIM44 promoted cell proliferation and migration of NTERA2 and NEC8 cells.Knockdown of TRIM44 using siRNA promoted apoptosis and repressed cell proliferationand migration in these cells. Microarray analysis of NTERA2 cells revealedthat tumor suppressor genes such as CADM1, CDK19, and PRKACB were upregulatedin TRIM44-knockdown cells compared to control cells. In contrast, oncogenicgenes including C3AR1, ST3GAL5, and NT5E were downregulated in those cells.These results suggest that high expression of TRIM44 is associated with poorprognosis and that TRIM44 plays significant role in cell proliferation, migration,and anti-apoptosis in TGCT.
Assessing Change in Intervention Research: The Benefits of Composite Outcomes
Authors: Moreau David , Wiebels Kristina
Published: June 2020

Intervention research is often time- and resource-intensive, with numerous participants involved over extended periods of time. In order to maximize the value of intervention studies, multiple outcome measures are often included, either to ensure a diverse set of outcomes is being assessed or to refine assessments of specific outcomes. Here, we advocate for combining assessments, rather than relying on individual measures assessed separately, to better evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. Specifically, we argue that by pooling information from individual measures into a single outcome, composite scores can provide finer estimates of the underlying theoretical construct of interest, while retaining important properties more sophisticated methods often forego, such as transparency and interpretability. We describe different methods to compute, evaluate, and use composites, depending on the goals, design, and data. To promote usability, we also provide a preregistration template that includes examples in the context of psychological interventions, with supporting R code. Finally, we make a number of recommendations to help ensure that intervention studies are designed in a way that maximizes discoveries. A Shiny app and detailed R code accompany this paper, and are available at: https://osf.io/u96em/.
COVID-19 and urban vulnerability in India
Authors: Mishra Swasti Vardhan , Gayen Amiya , Haque Sk. Mafizul
Published: June 2020

The global pandemic has an inherently urban character. The UN-Habitat's publication of a Response Plan for mollification of the SARS-CoV-2 based externalities in the cities of the world testifies to that. This article takes the UN-Habitat report as the premise to carry out an empirical investigation in the four major metro cities of India. The report's concern with the urban character of the pandemic has underlined the role of cities in disease transmission. In that wake, the study demarcates factors at the sub-city level that tend to jeopardize the two mandatory precautionary measures during COVID-19 – Social Distancing and Lockdown. It investigates those factors through a Covid Vulnerability Index. The Index devised with the help of Analytic Hierarchy Process demarcates the low, moderate, high, and very high vulnerable city sub-units. Secondly, UN- Habitat's one of the major action areas is evidence-based knowledge creation through mapping and its analysis. In our study, we do it at a granular scale for arriving at a more nuanced understanding. Thus, in harmony with the UN-habitat's we take the urban seriously and identify the gaps that need to be plugged for the pandemic cities of now and of the future.
Obat Aborsi Palembang ( Ampuh ) 082242388712 Klinik Penjual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Palembang
Authors: baritotanjung
Published: June 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Palembang, Jual Cytotec Palembang, Klinik Aborsi Di PalembangOBAT ABORSI PALEMBANG —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanJual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Misoprostol Asli Usia 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bulan 100% TuntasKami jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Ampuh untuk kehamilan dari umur janin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bulan, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Asli Cytotec Misoprostol Pfizer Di Produksi Oleh Dokter Terkemuka Di AMERIKA PT PFIZER USA.Apa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/jual-obat-aborsi-palembang* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Standar 90% TingkatKeberhasilan* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Tuntas 99% Tingkat Keberhasilanwebsite resmi : klinikobatherbal.comLalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712Call : 082242388712
Obat Aborsi Bekasi ( Asli ) 082314597755 Klinik Penjual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Bekasi
Authors: mujilandak
Published: June 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Bekasi, Jual Cytotec Bekasi, Klinik Aborsi Di Bekasi, Obat Pelancar Haid Bekasi, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Bekasi, Obat Telat Datang Bulan BekasiOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/jual-obat-aborsi-di-bekasiLalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755
Obat Aborsi Ponorogo ( Asli ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Ponorogo
Authors: kitaaberdua
Published: June 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Ponorogo, Jual Cytotec Ponorogo, Klinik Aborsi Di PonorogoOBAT ABORSI PONOROGO —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 082314597755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/jual-obat-aborsi-asli-ponorogoLalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755
Obat Aborsi Bandung ( Ampuh ) 082314597755 Klinik Penjual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Bandung
Authors: kitaaberdua
Published: June 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Bandung, Jual Cytotec Bandung, Klinik Aborsi Di BandungOBAT ABORSI BANDUNG —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 082314597755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/jual-obat-aborsi-di-bandungLalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755
Obat Aborsi Sidoarjo ( Asli ) 082242388712 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Sidoarjo
Authors: kitaaberdua
Published: June 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Sidoarjo, Jual Cytotec Sidoarjo, Klinik Aborsi Di SidoarjoOBAT ABORSI SIDOARJO —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanJual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Misoprostol Asli Usia 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bulan 100% TuntasKami jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Ampuh untuk kehamilan dari umur janin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bulan, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Asli Cytotec Misoprostol Pfizer Di Produksi Oleh Dokter Terkemuka Di AMERIKA PT PFIZER USA.Apa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/jual-obat-aborsi-sidoarjo* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Standar 90% TingkatKeberhasilan* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Tuntas 99% Tingkat Keberhasilanwebsite resmi : klinikobatherbal.comLalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712Call : 082242388712
Obat Aborsi Trenggalek ( Asli ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Trenggalek
Authors: kitaaberdua
Published: June 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Trenggalek, Jual Cytotec Trenggalek, Klinik Aborsi Di TrenggalekOBAT ABORSI TRENGGALEK —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 082314597755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/jual-obat-aborsi-trenggalekLalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755
Obat Aborsi Purwakarta ( Asli ) 082242388712 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Purwakarta
Authors: kitaaberdua
Published: June 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Purwakarta, Jual Cytotec Purwakarta, Klinik Aborsi Di PurwakartaOBAT ABORSI PURWAKARTA —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanJual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Misoprostol Asli Usia 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bulan 100% TuntasKami jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Ampuh untuk kehamilan dari umur janin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bulan, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Asli Cytotec Misoprostol Pfizer Di Produksi Oleh Dokter Terkemuka Di AMERIKA PT PFIZER USA.Apa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/jual-obat-aborsi-di-purwakarta* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Standar 90% TingkatKeberhasilan* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Tuntas 99% Tingkat Keberhasilanwebsite resmi : klinikobatherbal.comLalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712Call : 082242388712
Obat Aborsi Jogja ( Asli ) 082242388712 Klinik Penjual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Jogja
Authors: baritotanjung
Published: June 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Jogja, Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Jogja, Klinik Aborsi Di JogjaOBAT ABORSI JOGJA —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanJual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Misoprostol Asli Usia 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bulan 100% TuntasKami jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Ampuh untuk kehamilan dari umur janin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bulan, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Asli Cytotec Misoprostol Pfizer Di Produksi Oleh Dokter Terkemuka Di AMERIKA PT PFIZER USA.Apa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/jual-obat-aborsi-di-yogyakarta* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Standar 90% TingkatKeberhasilan* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Tuntas 99% Tingkat Keberhasilanwebsite resmi : klinikobatherbal.comLalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712Call : 082242388712
Obat Aborsi Gresik ( Asli ) 082242388712 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Gresik
Authors: kitaaberdua
Published: June 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Gresik, Jual Cytotec Gresik, Klinik Aborsi Di GresikOBAT ABORSI GRESIK —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanJual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Misoprostol Asli Usia 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bulan 100% TuntasKami jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Ampuh untuk kehamilan dari umur janin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bulan, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Asli Cytotec Misoprostol Pfizer Di Produksi Oleh Dokter Terkemuka Di AMERIKA PT PFIZER USA.Apa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/jual-obat-aborsi-gresik* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Standar 90% TingkatKeberhasilan* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Tuntas 99% Tingkat Keberhasilanwebsite resmi : klinikobatherbal.comLalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712Call : 082242388712
Obat Aborsi Lamongan ( Asli ) 082242388712 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Lamongan
Authors: kitaaberdua
Published: June 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Lamongan, Jual Cytotec Lamongan, Klinik Aborsi Di LamonganOBAT ABORSI LAMONGAN —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanJual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Misoprostol Asli Usia 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bulan 100% TuntasKami jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Ampuh untuk kehamilan dari umur janin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bulan, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Asli Cytotec Misoprostol Pfizer Di Produksi Oleh Dokter Terkemuka Di AMERIKA PT PFIZER USA.Apa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/jual-obat-aborsi-asli-lamongan* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Standar 90% TingkatKeberhasilan* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Tuntas 99% Tingkat Keberhasilanwebsite resmi : klinikobatherbal.comLalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712Call : 082242388712
Research on Joint Cultivation Mechanism of Adult Education under Collaborative Innovation Environment in China
Authors: Safaningrum Anggi Cecilia
Published: June 2020

Under the initial formation of collaborative innovation environment in China, adult education is also quietly playing a role in the cooperation among various innovative subjects. Among universities, between universities and scientific research institutions, and between universities and local innovation forces, through the joint training of high-level talents, to achieve adult education cooperation, the mode of repeated innovation, the quality advantage of joint training of talents is increasingly obvious. Based on previous studies, this paper analyzes new characteristics of the adult education in the era of collaborative innovation, and proposes countermeasures against challenges to adult education of collaborative innovation from four aspects.
Obat Aborsi Makassar ( Ampuh ) 082242388712 Klinik Penjual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Makassar
Authors: baritotanjung
Published: June 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Makassar, Jual Cytotec Makassar, Klinik Aborsi Di MakassarOBAT ABORSI MAKASSAR —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanJual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Misoprostol Asli Usia 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bulan 100% TuntasKami jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Ampuh untuk kehamilan dari umur janin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bulan, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Asli Cytotec Misoprostol Pfizer Di Produksi Oleh Dokter Terkemuka Di AMERIKA PT PFIZER USA.Apa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Standar 90% TingkatKeberhasilan* Paket Obat Telat Bulan — Obat Aborsi Tuntas 99% Tingkat Keberhasilanwebsite resmi : klinikobatherbal.comLalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712Call : 082242388712
Obat Aborsi Lumajang ( Asli ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Lumajang
Authors: kitaaberdua
Published: June 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Lumajang, Jual Cytotec Lumajang, Klinik Aborsi Di LumajangOBAT ABORSI LUMAJANG —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 082314597755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/jual-obat-aborsi-asli-lumajangLalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755
Effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on resistance training performance in trained men
Authors: VALLESER Christian Wisdom , RIVERA Adrian Gabriel
Published: June 2020

The effect of carbohydrate (CHO) mouth rinse as an ergogenic aid in aerobic activity is well-established. However, its effect on short-duration, high-intensity resistance training is yet to be explored. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a CHO mouth rinse on resistance training performance of trained men in terms of total training volume and perceived exertion in a randomized, cross-over, double-blind design. Fourteen trained men participated in three repeated experimental resistance exercise sessions. Each resistance exercise session consisted of three sets performed until volitional fatigue for the deadlift, squat, bench press, and military press with a load 75% of their tested 1-repetition maximum and 2 minutes rest interval between sets. At the start of each experimental session, and immediately before the third exercise in the sequence, subjects were given a 100 ml solution of either CHO, artificial sweetener (placebo), or water (control) as a mouth rinse for 10 seconds. Comparisons were evaluated with a repeated-measures analysis of variance at α = 0.05. A CHO mouth rinse significantly increased total training volume compared to both the placebo (+23.1%) and control (+25.9%). The effect on perceived exertion was similar for the CHO solution and the non-calorie sweetener solution. The authors conclude that a carbohydrate mouth rinse may benefit resistance training performance in terms of total training volume and perceived exertion in trained men.
FARKLI ÇİÇEK BALLARININ ANTİMİKROBİYAL AKTİVİTELERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Çınar Aycan
Published: June 2020

Bal, besleyici özelliği yüksek, biyoaktif bileşence zengin fonksiyonel bir gıdadır. Balın biyolojik aktivitesinin botanik orijin, coğrafya ve iklim özelliklerine göre farklılık göstermesi, ülkemizde üretilen monofloral ve multifloral balların kapsamlı olarak ele alınmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Doğal koruyucuların sentetik ürünlerle yer değiştirme anlayışının benimsenmesi, balın alternatif kullanım olanaklarının araştırılmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, çalışmamızda lavanta, limon çiçeği, kekik ve multifloral balların antimikrobiyal aktivitesi belirlenmiş ve antimikrobiyal etkinlikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, genel olarak multifloral balın monofloral ballardan daha yüksek antimikrobiyal aktiviteye sahip olduğu, monofloral ballardan limon çiçeği balının test edilen mikroorganizmalara karşı güçlü inhibisyon gösterdiği, kekik balının ise en zayıf antibakteriyel etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Tüm bal çeşitlerinde antimikrobiyal aktivitenin (Bacillus cereus DSM 4312 hariç) sırasıyla bakteri > maya> küf olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, istatistiksel olarak en dirençli bakterinin B. cereus DSM 4312, en duyarlı bakterilerin ise Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603 ve Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 35032 olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.
CHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON HONEY PRODUCED IN BINGOL AND SURROUNDINGS
Authors: Ateş Yılmaz , Yaşar Semih
Published: June 2020

Bingol and the surrounding vicinity with its climatic conditions and rich flora is a convenient area for beekeeping. In this region, beekeeping activities are increasing day by day. In this study, by analyzing saccharose, invert sugar, pH, moisture and diastase enzyme activity, it is aimed to determine the conformity of the flower honey with standards that are produced in Bingol and its surrounding area. For this purpose, 7 honey samples were collected from seven distinct areas of Bingol and its surrounding (Bingol - Central, Kigi, Solhan, Karliova, Yayladere, Genc, Adakli) and analyzed. The average contents of sucrose, invert sugar, pH, moisture and amylase enzyme activity in honey samples were determined to be 1.65%, 80.23%, 2.81, 15.43% and 0.074 units mL-1, respectively. When the biochemical analysis average of all the regions was taken into consideration, the honey was found to comply with the Turkish Food Codex, and TS 3036 criteria in terms of the examined parameters. In order to develop the beekeeping industry and high quality honey production in this region, educational activities and financial support -with various projects - should be increased. The next step is to announce the findings obtained here about Bingol honey to the whole country and even abroad, with adequate advertising activities.
Methods for assessing territory pollution by oil or petroleum product spills
Authors: Chelombitko S. I. , Piven V. V.
Published: June 2020

During the development of oil and gas fields and transportation of hydrocarbons, the ecology of regions is subject to various negative impacts. The most severe consequences for the environment are caused by accidental spills of oil or petroleum products, which occur due to through damage to pipelines. Polluted territories are subject to mandatory reclamation in accordance with government regulations and industry regulations. However, despite the measures taken by the administrations of the northern regions to increase the rate of reclamation of damaged territories in recent years, there has been a trend of growth of areas contaminated with hydrocarbons.

Various remediation technologies that have been tested in warm and temperate climates are not very effective in regions with permafrost. Pollution of the daytime surface with oil or petroleum products leads to an increase in the absorption of the sun's radiant energy, the growth of the seasonal thaw layer and the development of destructive processes for the territory. To achieve a positive effect as a result of rehabilitation measures, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the territory and the extent of its pollution.
Economic Rise of China and India: A Comparative Analysis.
Authors: Khan Surat , Wazir Tayyab , Akhtar Uzma
Published: June 2020

China and India have emerged as the worlds leading economies in the last four decades. The remarkable economic rise of the once-dormant and fragile economies of both China and India is one of the astonishing stories in the recent past. Both have introduced robust and revolutionary reforms in their economic policies which effected fast and sustained economic growth. These reforms include liberalization of the economic policies, emphasis on attracting foreign direct investment, and focus on enhancing trade. China, which introduced the semi-capitalist economy after the 1978 reforms have already become the worlds second-largest economy behind the USA, while India has emerged as the fastest-growing economy in South Asia. This study aims at comparing the economic trajectory of these two rising Asian economic giants. The research also focuses on those factors that played a decisive role in the economic rise of these countries.
Investigating Quality of Induction Training of Novice Teachers in Punjab
Authors: Khanam Adila , Ali Asghar , Zulfqar Asia
Published: June 2020

Trainings are offered to all level of teachers at different phases of their careers. There are empirical foundations that these trainings have major impacts on the quality of teachers and resultantly on the quality of education. The study was conducted to investigate the quality of the induction training for elementary teachers of QAED, Punjab as perceived by the participants of the training. This study focused on teachers who received induction training in 2017. A questionnaire was developed to collect the data. Descriptive statistics were applied conclude. The newly-inducted teacher stated that the training was aligned with their professional needs. They were satisfied with the quality of physical and learning facilities, the subject matter knowledge, and the overall quality of training. They like training design, duration of training sessions, course content, finally, effective follow up of the training were the major findings if the study.
The Competencies and Knowledge Entrepreneurship relationship in Higher Education Institutes: Examining the Moderating Role of Organizational Climate
Authors: Kamal Nida , Ali Bakhtiar , Samdani Hina
Published: June 2020

Higher education institutions, in the knowledge economy, have a significant role in encouraging innovation and ultimately accelerating economic growth by the creation and transfer of knowledge. This study concentrates on the construct of knowledge entrepreneurship in higher education institutions of the public and private sectors in Pakistan. It highlights the competencies required to enhance knowledge entrepreneurship in presence of an encouraging organizational climate. Using the dynamic capability theory, this study theorizes the essential role of Personal, Professional and social competencies of faculty members in Higher education institutions in creating and disseminating various forms of knowledge while the organization maintains support, encouragement, leadership and the vision to accomplish the same. Implications and areas for future research are highlighted for further expansion in literature.
Eurozone Crisis and Asymmetric Volatility Spillover between the Stock Markets of Selected Emerging Asian and Developed Economies
Authors: Hussain Muzammil , Awan Rehmat Ullah , Hassan Hammad
Published: June 2020

The study examines the volatility spillover between selected emerging Asian and developed stock markets. Moreover, the study analyzes the impact of the financial crisis on volatility spillover between the stock markets. This study used monthly observations for the period 2001-01 to 2017-12 on three emerging markets of Pakistan, China, India and three developed markets of Hong Kong, Japan and the US. First, the asymmetric volatility transmission between the stocks is analyzed by extended EGARCH representation. The study found the existence of asymmetric volatility spillovers throughout the financial crisis. The researcher estimated the VECM granger causality test in the next step. The outcomes revealed existence of bidirectional spillover between Pakistan and India, the US to Japan and Hong Kong. Unidirectional relationship was found from Pakistan and the US to Hong Kong, India to the US and Hong Kong to China. Overall, the results suggest a significant relationship between emerging and developed markets due to integration.
Teaching undergraduate data science for information schools
Authors: Hagen Loni
Published: June 2020

Using the Conway model of data science education as a guide, this paper introduces a model for undergraduate data science education for information schools. The core idea of the suggested model is that data science programs in information schools are unique due to their particular substantive expertise, which includes data management, information behavior, and ethics. This paper also suggests that, to create a data science program within an information school, it may be useful to expand curriculums by adding programming, statistics, and machine learning requirements.
Prognostic impact of ABO blood group on type I endometrial cancer in a population of Iranian patients
Authors: Mohammadian Shima , Pouresmaeili Farkhondeh , Mohammadian Aida
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: Inherited ABO blood group has been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of various gynecological cancers including endometrial carcinoma (EC). OBJECTIVE: Our study aimed to determine the prevalence of ABO blood groups in Iranian patients with EC and to investigate the relationship between the blood group and several clinicopathologic parameters in Imam Hossein Hospital. METHODS: One hundred and seventy-five EC patients were selected and analyzed for their clinicopathologic details including ABO blood group, age, menopausal status, body mass index (BMI), tumor grade, and stage of the International Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology (FIGO). RESULTS: Endometrioid carcinoma was the most common histological type in this case study. Early stages (I and II) were present in 135 individuals (77.1%) and advanced stages (III and IV) appeared in 40 (22.9%) patients. Blood group A was prominent in patients with EC. There was a significant relationship between blood group A and cancer grade (P= 0.024). 23.1% of group A had grade III EC, while this grade appeared in 35.2% of the non-A blood group. There was no significant association between ABO blood groups and other EC clinic-pathological results (P> 0.05). CONCLUSION: Although there was no significant relationship between the ABO blood group and the patients’ clinicopathological characteristics, more studies could provide extensive information about any possible relation between the blood group, especially blood group A, EC, and the grade of the tumor.
Motivation as a tool for designing lifelong learning robots
Authors: Romero Alejandro , Bellas Francisco , Becerra José A. , Duro Richard J.
Published: June 2020

Designing robots has usually implied knowing beforehand the tasks to be carried out and in what domains. However, in the case of fully autonomous robots this is not possible. Autonomous robots need to operate in an open-ended manner, that is, deciding on the most interesting goals to achieve in domains that are not known at design time. This obviously poses a challenge from the point of view of designing the robot control structure. In particular, the main question that arises is how to endow the robot with a designer defined purpose and with means to translate that purpose into operational decisions without any knowledge of what situations the robot will find itself in. In this paper, we provide a formalization of motivation from an engineering perspective that allows for the structured design of purposeful robots. This formalization is based on a definition of the concepts of robot needs and drives, which are related through experience to the appropriate goals in specific domains. To illustrate the process, a motivational system to guide the operation of a real robot is constructed using this approach. A series of experiments carried out over it are discussed providing some insights on the design of purposeful motivated operation.
Hand gesture recognition via image processing techniques and deep CNN
Authors: Chung Yao-Liang , Chung Hung-Yuan , Tsai Wei-Feng
Published: June 2020

In the present study, we sought to enable instant tracking of the hand region as a region of interest (ROI) within the image range of a webcam, while also identifying specific hand gestures to facilitate the control of home appliances in smart homes or issuing of commands to human-computer interaction fields. To accomplish this objective, we first applied skin color detection and noise processing to remove unnecessary background information from the captured image, before applying background subtraction for detection of the ROI. Then, to prevent background objects or noise from influencing the ROI, we utilized the kernelized correlation filters (KCF) algorithm to implement tracking of the detected ROI. Next, the size of the ROI image was resized to 100×120 and input into a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to enable the identification of various hand gestures. In the present study, two deep CNN architectures modified from the AlexNet CNN and VGGNet CNN, respectively, were developed by substantially reducing the number of network parameters used and appropriately adjusting internal network configuration settings. Then, the tracking and recognition process described above was continuously repeated to achieve immediate effect, with the execution of the system continuing until the hand is removed from the camera range. The results indicated excellent performance by both of the proposed deep CNN architectures. In particular, the modified version of the VGGNet CNN achieved better performance with a recognition rate of 99.90% for the utilized training data set and a recognition rate of 95.61% for the utilized test data set, which indicate the good feasibility of the system for practical applications.
CVT Connect: Creating safe and accessible social media for people with learning disabilities
Authors: Williams Peter , Gibson Philip
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND:

Camphill Village Trust (CVT) is a National charity, supporting around 500 adults with learning disabilities in community settings.

OBJECTIVE:

To co-design a social media platform to enable people supported at CVT to enjoy the benefits social media can offer, in a ‘safe space’.

METHODS:

A survey was undertaken of potential users to determine existing technology use and what was wanted from a social media platform. This was constructed according to findings, and solo and group interviews and another survey captured usage and opinions.

RESULTS:

Posting and reading the posts of others were popular, but use of other facilities (e.g. noticeboard) was limited. People valued its role as a social connector, and the closed environment was also seen as a benefit. Staff used it to aid social interactions and as a learning tool. Barriers included remembering passwords, uploading photos and lack of support, the latter due to competing time demands on staff.

CONCLUSIONS:

The study showed that it is possible to involve people with learning disabilities in the development of an electronic resource, and that a safe, protected platform can be utilised for both entertainment and education. Some staff were reticent, which highlighted the need for training and time allocation.
Assessing postoperative cognitive dysfunction using 3D multiple object tracking in open heart surgery patients
Authors: Harenberg Sebastian , Onge Jennifer Rose St. , Robinson Jill , Eguakun Omorowa , Lavoie Andrea , Dorsch Kim , Kakar Rumit Singh , Dehghani Payam
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND:

Post-operative cognitive dysfunction is a common complication after heart surgery that affects up to 60% of all open-heart surgery patients. Despite its prevalence, limited attention has been given to different methods to retrain cognition in open-heart surgery patients.

OBJECTIVE:

To examine whether 3-dimensional multiple object tracking (3D MOT) can be used to detect changes in cognitive function in open-heart surgery patients.

METHODS:

In total, 16 open-heart surgery patients (age: 59.43 [Formula: see text] 12.99 years) from a Midwestern Canadian hospital were recruited. The patients completed a cognitive assessment, including 3D MOT and other standardized neurocognitive tests at 3 time points: 1 to 2 days pre-surgery, at discharge or 1-week post-surgery (whichever came first), and at 12-weeks post-surgery.

RESULTS:

No significant differences were detected between baseline and 1-week/discharge measurements on all measures. Patients improved significantly from 1-week/discharge to 12-weeks in 3D MOT scores. A similar yet non-significant ([Formula: see text] 0.07) trend was found on some neurocognitive tests (i.e., Montreal Cognitive Assessment).

CONCLUSION:

No significant decline from pre- to 1-week/discharge post-surgery was found on all measures. 3D MOT detected post-surgical cognitive changes in open-heart surgery patients. Future research is warranted to explore the potential of 3D MOT in retraining cognition after heart surgery.