bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unsettled Legal Issues Facing Data in Autonomous, Connected, Electric, and Shared Vehicles
Authors:   Butzel Long, Dukarski Jennifer
Published: October 2021

Modern automobiles collect around 25 gigabytes of data per hour and autonomous vehicles are expected to generate more than 100 times that number. In comparison, the Apollo Guidance Computer assisting in the moon launches had only a 32-kilobtye hard disk. Without question, the breadth of in-vehicle data has opened new possibilities and challenges. The potential for accessing this data has led many entrepreneurs to claim that data is more valuable than even the vehicle itself. These intrepid data-miners seek to explore business opportunities in predictive maintenance, pay-as-you-drive features, and infrastructure services. Yet, the use of data comes with inherent challenges: accessibility, ownership, security, and privacy. Unsettled Legal Issues Facing Data in Autonomous, Connected, Electric, and Shared Vehicles examines some of the pressing questions on the minds of both industry and consumers. Who owns the data and how can it be used? What are the regulatory regimes that impact vehicular data use? Is the US close to harmonizing with other nations in the automotive data privacy? And will the risks of hackers lead to the “zombie car apocalypse” or to another avenue for ransomware? This report explores a number of these legal challenges and the unsettled aspects that arise in the world of automotive data
Sleep and Alertness Among Interns in Intensive Care Compared to General Medicine Rotations: A Secondary Analysis of the iCOMPARE Trial
Authors: Cordoza Makayla , Basner Mathias , Asch David A. , Shea Judy A. , Bellini Lisa M. , Carlin Michele , Ecker Adrian J. , Malone Susan K. , Desai Sanjay V. , Katz Joel T. , Bates David W. , Small Dylan S. , Volpp Kevin G. , Mott Christopher G. , Coats Sara , Mollicone Daniel J. , Dinges David F.
Published: October 2021

Background

Medical interns are at risk for sleep deprivation from long and often rotating work schedules. However, the effects of specific rotations on sleep are less clear.

Objective

To examine differences in sleep duration and alertness among internal medicine interns during inpatient intensive care unit (ICU) compared to general medicine (GM) rotations.

Methods

This secondary analysis compared interns during a GM or ICU rotation from a randomized trial (2015–2016) of 12 internal medicine residency programs assigned to different work hour limit policies (standard 16-hour shifts or no shift-length limits). The primary outcome was sleep duration/24-hour using continuous wrist actigraphy over a 13-day period. Secondary outcomes assessed each morning during the concomitant actigraphy period were sleepiness (Karolinska Sleepiness Scale [KSS]), alertness (number of Brief Psychomotor Vigilance Test [PVT-B] lapses), and self-report of excessive sleepiness over past 24 hours. Linear mixed-effect models with random program intercept determined associations between each outcome by rotation, controlling for age, sex, and work hour policy followed.

Results

Of 398 interns, 386 were included (n = 261 GM, n = 125 ICU). Average sleep duration was 7.00±0.08h and 6.84±0.10h, and number of PVT lapses were 5.5±0.5 and 5.7±0.7 for GM and ICU, respectively (all P > .05). KSS was 4.8±0.1 for both rotations. Compared to GM, ICU interns reported more days of excessive sleepiness from 12am–6am (2.6 vs 1.7, P < .001) and 6am–12pm (2.6 vs 1.9, P = .013) and had higher percent of days with sleep duration < 6 hours (27.6% vs 23.4%, P < .001). GM interns reported more days with no excessive sleepiness (5.3 vs 3.7, P < .001).

Conclusions

Despite ICU interns reporting more excessive sleepiness in morning hours and more days of insufficient sleep (<6 hours), overall sleep duration and alertness did not significantly differ between rotations.
La descripción teórica de la detección electroanalítica del fármaco aripiprazol en el medio alcalino, asistida por el oxihidróxido de cobalto trivalente
Authors: Volodymyr V.  , Kushnir Marta V. , De Oliveira Silvio C. , Da Silva Adriano O. , Ivanushko Yana G. , Luganska Olga V. , Yagodynets Petro I. , Yagodynets Petro I. , Kormosh Zholt O. , Dytynchenko Inna M. , Lystvan Vitalii V. , Kusyak Natalia V.
Published: October 2021

En este trabajo se describe, por la primera vez, la posibilidad de la detección electroanalítica del fármaco aripiprazol, asistida por el oxihidróxido de cobalto trivalente. En el medio alcalino, el aripiprazol se hidroliza formando un compuesto hidroquinónico, que se suele oxidar hacia la respectiva quinona y polimerizarse. El análisis del modelo correspondiente confirma que el proceso electroanalítico se mantiene eficiente, aunque sea “ramificado” el mecanismo de oxidación del fármaco. Cuanto a la inestabilidad oscilatoria, esta se realiza por causa de la influencia de la etapa electroquímica a la doble capa eléctrica.
 
In this work we describe, for the first time, the possibility of electroanalytical detection of the drug aripiprazole, assisted by trivalent cobalt oxyhydroxide. In the alkaline medium, aripiprazole is hydrolyzed to form a hydroquinone compound, which is usually oxidized to the respective quinone and polymerized. The analysis of the corresponding model confirms that the electroanalytical process remains efficient, although the oxidation mechanism of the drug is "branched". As for the oscillatory instability, it is due to the influence of the electrochemical step on the electrical double layer.
Atención a la depresión generada durante la pandemia COVID 19
Authors: Rocha Eduardo De La Fuente
Published: October 2021

El año 2020, se caracterizó por el impacto que, tuvo en la población, la pandemia del COVID-19. Dentro de los problemas de salud, destacan los generados por el aislamiento de la población qué cambió el comportamiento y la manera de desenvolverse tanto dentro del hogar como fuera de él. Al cambiar el estilo de vida, también cambió la calidad de ésta, afectando las relaciones humanas, generando desequilibrios emocionales que incidieron en un debilitamiento de la salud mental, propiciando miedo, estrés, ansiedad y depresión en la población, así como una disminución en la capacidad de un sano afrontamiento.

Este trabajo revisa, los problemas relacionados con la depresión y se hace una revisión cuidadosa de los niveles de intensidad en los que puede presentarse como consecuencia de los desequilibrios emocionales, cognitivos y valorativos que gestó la pandemia, proponiendo algunas acciones que permitan afrontar los procesos depresivos.

 

 

The year 2020 was characterized by the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic had on the population. Among the health problems, those generated by the isolation of the population stand out, which changed the behavior and the way of functioning both within the home and outside it. By changing the lifestyle, the quality of life also changed, affecting human relationships, generating emotional imbalances that led to a weakening of mental health, causing fear, stress, anxiety and depression in the population, as well as a decrease in the capacity for healthy coping.

This work reviews the problems related to depression and makes a careful review of the levels of intensity in which it can occur as a consequence of the emotional, cognitive and evaluative imbalances that the pandemic created, proposing some actions that make it possible to face the depressive processes.
Necesidad de actualización del profesorado en Educación Primaria Intercultural
Authors: Espinoza Álvarez María del Rosario
Published: October 2021

OBJETIVO: presentar el análisis que se realizó sobre como el pensum del Profesorado de Educación Primaria Intercultural (FID), responde a las necesidades de la formación docente en la educación superior. MÉTODO: el estudio se realizó con un enfoque cualitativo de alcance descriptivo y diseño fenomenológico, la población del estudio estuvo conformada por los catedráticos que han impartido los cursos durante 7 años. La muestra se conformó con 6 docentes que han laborado en el programa. La muestra fue intencionada no pirobalística. Se utilizó la técnica de entrevista. Se utilizó como instrumento el cuestionario. RESULTADOS: el principal resultado de esta investigación fue que los docentes como expertos manifestaron la necesidad de considerar cambios en la malla curricular en el orden de los cursos para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Por otro lado, los docentes manifestaron lo importante de implementar otros cursos como desarrollo psicológico del niño, métodos de investigación, habilidades de lectura y redacción. CONCLUSIÓN: se evidenció la necesidad de revisar el currículo para darle lógica de orden académico que mejorara la formación de los estudiantes en la educación superior, por lo que es importante realizar un análisis al pensum de estudios actual y tomar algunas consideraciones.
Relationship between Instructional Leadership and Implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum in Early Years Education in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Awili Roselynn , Begi Nyakwara
Published: October 2021

Globally, learning institutions at primary school level experience a gap in instructional leadership that fosters curriculum implementation. Research has established that those instructional leaders (heads of schools) determine the impact that teaching and learning processes in school has on learners’ academic performance. This study was designed to establish the extent of implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum in early years education in public and private schools. The study was also to determine the relationship between instructional leadership and implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in early years education in Kenya.  The study was guided by Michael Fullan’s Theory of Change. The dependent variable was implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum in early years education while the independent variable was instructional leadership. E-questionnaires and interview schedules were used to collect data which was analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods. The results showed there was no difference in the implementation of curriculum between private and public primary schools. The relationship between instructional leadership and implementation of competency-based curriculum was significant at 0.05. The results also indicated that most head teachers focused more on administrative roles than activities that support curriculum implementation. It was therefore recommended that for effective curriculum implementation in early years education, head teachers needed to be intentionally trained on how to support teachers and learners in the related processes
Dyeing of Agro-Waste Castor Fibres with Eclipta Prostrata Dye
Authors:   AICRP-Home Science (Clothing and Textiles), PG & RC, PJTSAU, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Sanku Dr. Lakshmi Pooja
Published: October 2021

Fiber extracted from castor plant is a bast fiber like hemp, jute, flax and kenaf. Based on the chemical constitutes; physical and chemical properties of these eco-friendly fibers extracted from agro waste are used in making different materials like union fabrics and reinforcement materials. In the present study, castor fiber was dyed with Eclipta prostrata plant extract and evaluated for colorfastness and color strength properties. The colorfastness properties of castor fiber dyed with pre, simultaneous and post-mordanting methods using four mordants aluminum potassium sulfate (commonly called alum) (KAI(SO4)2 .12H2O),stannous Chloride (SnCl2), copper sulfate (CuSO4) and ferrous sulfate (FeSO4) were tested. The colorfastness to light, wash, crock and perspiration was found to be good for CuSO4 and FeSO4 dyed fibers. Color strength properties for the samples were also assessed and found to be good.
How Neuroscience-Based Research Methodologies Can Deliver New Insights to Marketers
Authors:   Oxford Business College, 65 George Street, Oxford, UK & Institute for Neuromarketing, Jurja Ves III spur no 4, Zagreb, Croatia, Sola Dr. Hedda Martina
Published: October 2021

While traditional market research methods are focused on surveys and group discussions, consumers’ attitudes, the choices they make, and the behaviour they display are all driven by a complex set of factors, and much of what is happening takes place in the subconscious mind. Learning that a stimulus engages in a positive way and that memory formation is taking place does not tell the marketer anything about the quality and impact of these memories or the engagement. With the technological advances, the emergence of neuroscience-based methodologies offers a higher degree of reliability. In the recent years, a noticeable increase in the use of eye-tracking and EEG frontal asymmetry technique was observed to measure cognitive processes of consumers among which are attention and perception to gain insights into their decision-making processes, consumer preferences and/or motivations. Using a real-world use case, this study highlights the importance of using neuroscience-based methodologies to evaluate packaging design to identify how well the brand is positioning itself on the subconscious level. While results from our study suggest that subjects displayed avoidance behaviour according to the lower frontal alpha asymmetry score, the statistical analysis failed to show significant difference between left and right hemisphere. Regardless of the statistically insignificant EEG findings, relatively longer times to first fixation among the areas on the visual suggest that the visual is not optimally designed and that for obtaining insightful data in product packaging field, relying on eye-tracking techniques is sufficient for reliable insights.
Violência Doméstica Contra Crianças e Adolescentes: Contribuições para a Análise do Fenômeno.
Authors: Dias Áurea C. S.
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de contribuir para a compreensão e análise da violênciadoméstica contra crianças e adolescentes. Argumentamos que para o enfrentamentopolítico deste fenômeno é necessário o investimento em políticas publicas e a qualificaçãodo atendimento. A violëncia doméstica vem adquirindo maior visibilidade social, porémcontinua sendo um tema tratado como tabu, quase sempre considerado de interesseprivado. É um fenômeno banalizado e naturalizado socialmente, que encontra resistênciasquanto a problematizacao da família como uma instituição perpassada por conflitos econtradições e quanto a vergonha ou medo da exposição. Neste sentido parece-nosindispensável a discussão conceitual de violência doméstica e da família nacontemporaneidade, com perspectiva de superação de abordagens moralizantes eestigmatizantes.
Iluminação de Ambientes Tridimensionais Virtuais com Traçado de Raios Virtual
Authors: Junior Jason Paulo Tavares Faria
Published: October 2021

Neste trabalho será desenvolvido um software que permite a visualização tridimensional de ambientes externos e internos utilizando para iluminação destes cenários a técnica Ray Tracing (traçado de raios), envolvendo várias disciplinas com computação gráfica, arquiterura, eletromagnetismo, matemática, topografia, linguagem de programação e física. Este projeto é dirigido aos alunos dos últimos anos de graduação e de iniação científica com o objetivo de desenvolver este procedimento automatizado com a finalidade de comercialização.
Tabagismo e Gravidez: Repercussões no Desenvolvimento Fetal Tobaccoism and Pregnancy: Repercussions in the Fetal Development
Authors: Silva Clarissa Oliveira Muniz , Da Silva Mariane Oliveira , Utagawa Claudia Yamada , De Souza Renata Almeida
Published: October 2021

O cigarro é composto de quase cinco mil substâncias químicas, muitas delas reconhecidamente maléficas à saúde do ser humano. No Brasil, estima-se que cerca de 200.000 mortes por ano são decorrentes do tabagismo. O hábito de fumar durante o período gestacional propicia o aparecimento de inúmeras patologias que podem se desenvolver desde o período intra-uterino até a vida adulta. Dentre as substâncias químicas lesivas ao feto, destacam-se a nicotina, que está intimamente relacionada com o retardo do crescimento intra-uterino, e o monóxido de carbono, responsável pelo baixo peso ao nascer. As conseqüências podem ser percebidas no período puerperal, principalmente pelo nascimento de bebês pré-termo, além do surgimento da Síndrome de Morte Súbita Infantil e redução dos sinais antropométricos no recém-nascido. A correlação do tabagismo com outros hábitos de vida da gestante também influencia no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor infantil. É de extrema importância alertar as gestantes quanto aos riscos do fumo à saúde de seus bebês durante o período pré-natal.
Propriedades de cerâmicas dentárias consolidadas pela técnica gelcasting Properties of dental ceramics obtained by gelcasting method
Authors: Kimura Arthur , Dos Santos Claudinei , Ortega Fernando dos Santos , Peçanha Rockfeller Maciel , Habibe Alexandre Fernandes , Rogero Sizue Ota
Published: October 2021

Gelcastng é uma nova técnica de consolidação de partes cerâmicas que tem sido empregada com muito sucesso na preparação de peças cerâmicas estruturais de geometrias extremamente complexas. Neste trabalho, cerâmicas biocompatíveis a base de óxido de alumínio Al2O3, óxido de zircônio ZrO2 e seus compósitos foram moldados por gelcasting, usando monômeros do sistema MAM-MBAM, com subsequente sinterização e caracterizações preliminares. Pós de alta pureza de ZrO2 tetragonal (3%Y2O3) e a–Al2O3 foram usados como matérias-primas. Misturas de pós contendo 80% em peso de alumina e 20% de zircônia foram obtidas por moagem/homogeneização. Em todos os casos, as suspensões obtidas apresentaram aproximadamente 55% vol. de carga sólida. Após consolidação em molde de borracha, os corpos cerâmicos foram desmoldados, secados e caracterizados por sua densidade relativa a verde. Os compactos foram sinterizados ao ar a 1575ºC, por 120 minutos, com taxas de aquecimento controladas para facilitar a remoção dos orgânicos responsáveis pela polimerização. As amostras sinterizadas foram caracterizadas por sua densidade relativa e analisadas por difração de raios –X, e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Os valores de dureza e tenacidade à fratura foram determinados usando método de indentação Vickers.
Gravidez Ectópica Abdominal Primária Precoce Rota: Relato de Caso Ectopic Abdominal Primary Precocious Route Pregnancy: a Report of Case
Authors: De Almeida Guilherme , Filho Nelson dos Santos da Gama , Roque João Batista de Oliveira , Franco Marra Naiara Barbosa
Published: October 2021

A gravidez abdominal é um tipo de gravidez ectópica e constitui um evento extremamente raro, cursando com elevada morbimortalidade materna e perinatal. Esse estudo trata-se de um relato de caso ocorrido em Volta Redonda-RJ, com uma paciente de 20 anos de idade, em que o diagnóstico só foi confirmado após realização de ultra-sonografia transvaginal e dosagem do hormônio gonadotrofina coriônica. Nesse caso, foi necessário, também, realização de Culdocentese, já que se tratava da confirmação de uma gravidez ectópica rota e  laparotomia, com exploração da cavidade abdominal, onde foi encontrada implantação do ovo no epiplon. Realizou-se a exérese cirúrgica da peça e a mesma foi enviada para exame histopatológico, diagnosticando que essa gravidez ectópica abdominal se tratava do tipo primária.
Sistematização do Ensino Médico Francês The systematization of the Medical Teaching in France
Authors: Cunha Cristiane Silveira , Neto João Ozório R. , De Souza Mauro César Tavares
Published: October 2021

Os autores discutem o ensino médico na França descrevendo os critérios de admissão e conclusão do curso médico, normatizados pelo Conselho Nacional da Ordem dos Médicos (CNOM). Avalia o papel do médico e do diploma no mercado de trabalho da França moderna.
Limitações na Prática de Exercício Físico como Fator Desencadeante da Obesidade na População de Baixa Renda
Authors: Almeida Nívea Veiga
Published: October 2021

A obesidade é considerada atualmente uma epidemia mundial que acomete principalmente populações de baixa renda, e uma de suas causas principais é o sedentarismo. Contudo, esses indivíduos possuem limitações para prática de atividades físicas, o que favorece o desenvolvimento da obesidade e dificulta seu tratamento. Este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender as limitações de acesso da população de baixa renda à prática de atividades físicas como parte integrante do tratamento de obesidade. As limitações encontradas foram: nível sócio econômico; falta de informação; necessidade de mães trabalharem fora de casa, tempo em que crianças assistem a  televisão, jogam vídeo-game e computador; nível de escolaridade da mãe; urbanização sem planejamento e crescentes taxas de criminalidade. Esses fatores contribuem para uma maior prevalência da obesidade e suas complicações, gerando assim, maior gasto para o governo com a Saúde Pública.
SMC: Uma Ferramenta Computacional para Apoio ao Ensino dos Movimentos Circulares
Authors: Carvalho Carlos Vitor de Alencar , Carvalho Janaina Veiga
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento do programa SMC para apoio ao ensino dos Movimentos Circulares Uniforme e Uniformemente Variado. É uma ferramenta de grande utilidade para professores e estudantes de Física, pois ela permite visualizar o sistema, modificar alguns dos seus parâmetros e estudar os seus comportamentos através de animações do movimento, ajudando bastante à compreensão do fenômeno físico.
História Política e a “Nova História”: um breve acerto de contas.
Authors: Clemente Rafael Willian
Published: October 2021

O estudo aqui exposto traz uma reflexão sobre a história política mais detalhadamente sobre seu processo de renovação, juntamente com a renovada historiografia proposta melo movimento dos Annales, durante o século XIX na França. A história política hoje se faz um campo aberto, é difícil – e este nem é nosso interesse – de delimitar seu campo de atuação, sua área fronteiriça. Porém, o que se mostra no presente, como uma característica dos métodos e objetos da história política não era nem de longe um traço em seu modo de discutir e demonstrar o conhecimento histórico. Cabe, então, várias perguntas, mas uma delas torna-se mais pertinente: como entender essa nova história política? O presente artigo pretende contribuir para o debate historiográfico em torno da história política.
Ecologia da comunidade de metazoários parasitos do dourado, Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758, (Osteichthyes: Coryphaenidae) do litoral do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Authors: Marques Livia Castro , Alves Dimitri Ramos
Published: October 2021

From April 2009 and July 2010, 68 specimens of common dolphinfish Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 (Osteichthyes: Coryphaenidae) collected from coast of the state of Rio de Janeiro (21-23° S, 41-45° W), were necropsied to study their infracommunities of metazoan parasites. Seventeen species of metazoan parasites were collected. All fish were parasitized by one or more metazoan. The digeneans were the majority of the specimens collected, with 90.7%. Dinurus tornatus (Rudolphi, 1819) was the dominant species with highest abundance, prevalence, frequency of dominance and mean relative dominance. The parasites species of C. hippurus showed a typical aggregate pattern of distribution. None metazoan parasites species showed correlation between total length and prevalence and parasite abundance. The metazoan parasite infracommunities C. hippurus showed dominance of endoparasites (digeneans) and no correlation between abundance and parasite species richness and the total length of the host.
Informar ou Determinar? - Liberdade de Imprensa, Propaganda Política e Jornalismo Político.
Authors: Machado Vitor Barletta , Nishimura Katia Mika , Brandão Bianca Monsores Gomes , Braz Camila de Souza , Rodrigues Cristiane Arantes Castro , Da Conceição João Paulo Cordeiro dos Santos
Published: October 2021

O presente  artigo discute, a partir dos  resultados de uma pesquisa de Iniciação Científica, realizada durante o segundo semestre de 2010, a questão da relação entre a produção da informação e a escolha do eleitorado brasileiro. O objetivo da pesquisa consistia em avaliar se alguns dos principais telejornais brasileiros adotavam posturas políticas deliberadas em suas matérias, procurando influenciar a decisão de voto da população. A partir da observação e acompanhamento, durante todo o período da campanha eleitoral, de três telejornais da Rede Globo: Jornal Hoje, Jornal Nacional e Jornal da Globo, selecionada por ser a emissora que ainda apresenta os maiores índices de audiência e por seu envolvimento em polêmicas eleitorais no passado recente, o grupo de pesquisa avaliou a ocorrência de situações que configurassem favorecimento ou desfavorecimento a algum candidato. Os resultados da pesquisa não apontaram situações em que se observasse uma tomada explícita de posicionamento político. O levantamento e a discussão da  bibliografia temática apontam conclusões que coincidiram com as alcançadas em nossas observações, de que ainda que as mídias atuem como agentes políticos partidários, isso não basta para provocar alterações nas intenções de voto. O artigo também avança em algumas reflexões preliminares sobre os impactos das novas formas de comunicação no contexto político contemporâneo.
Aspectos legais da recategorização de uma unidade de conservação – o caso do Parque Natural Municipal Fazenda Santa Cecília do Ingá (Volta Redonda/RJ).
Authors: Gurgel Júnior Francisco Jácome
Published: October 2021

A recategorização de uma unidade de conservação tem previsão na lei do Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação e, em Volta Redonda, o município, através da Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente materializou esta mudança, transformando a Área de Proteção Ambiental Fazenda Santa Cecília do Ingá em unidade de conservação do grupo de proteção integral, sendo a nova U.C. denominada Parque Natural Municipal Fazenda Santa Cecília do Ingá. Esta mudança de categoria requer ações imediatas do órgão gestor, tendo em vista que a unidade criada exige a desapropriação das áreas particulares incluídas em seus limites, a criação de um conselho consultivo e adoção de medidas preventivas visando a preservação e o uso indireto de seus recursos naturais. Nesta pesquisa o enfoque paira na criação da antiga e da nova unidade, as dificuldades encontradas para materializar as mudanças necessárias, as adequações impostas por lei e os projetos desenvolvidos.
Aspectos relevantes do licenciamento ambiental municipal. Estudo de caso: Volta Redonda/RJ
Authors: Gurgel Júnior Francisco Jácome
Published: October 2021

A gestão ambiental pública eficaz é indispensável para a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos citadinos e para a preservação e/ou conservação de nossos recursos ambientais, sendo o Poder Público municipal o grande responsável pela coordenação, articulação, controle, monitoramento e fiscalização de todas as ações jurisdição de seu território que visem um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, necessário e indispensável para a nossa sobrevivência e coexistência com os demais seres vivos. Neste contexto, faz-se urgente a discussão acerca do licenciamento ambiental adotado pelo município de Volta Redonda para instrumentalizar suas ações com vistas ao desenvolvimento sustentável urbano, enveredando pela análise deste  importante instrumento previsto pela Política Nacional de Meio Ambiente conforme disposto na lei 6.938/81.A pesquisa ora proposta visa à avaliação do licenciamento ambiental municipal promovido pela Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente de Volta Redonda no período compreendido entre 2008 e 2011 pela mensuração das atividades desenvolvidas e interpretação dos resultados obtidos.
A New Look at the Colonization of the Siberian Khanate or what the Historical Toponyms Say
Authors:   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Kazakhstan, Biyarov B.
Published: October 2021

The article reveals some aspects of the Russian colonization of the Siberian Khanate, which was formed in the second half of the 15th century in Western Siberia. Historical place names prove that before Yermak's detachment, the Russians did not cross the Ural Mountains, where Siberians and Turkic tribes lived for a long time. At the same time, the author considers the campaign of Yermak's detachment to be aggression and considers its use unworthy of such a force as Russia. The article notes that Kushim Khan, who fought for the independence of the Siberian Khanate until the end of his life, could not get a proper assessment of history. It was only natural that his army, armed with bows, swords and spears, would not be able to withstand guns and rifles. At the same time, Kushim Khan fought until the end of his life, and then his sons continued and stopped the process of colonization for decades. The article provides an etymological analysis of the macrotoponyms of the Siberian Khanate. The author also offers his own conclusions, referring to long-standing scientific opinions about the meaning of certain historical toponyms. Since the etymology of toponyms is revealed only in the Ugric or Turkic languages, it is known that this region has long been inhabited by the Ostyaks, Voguls and Turkic peoples. Everyone knows that Western Siberia, Eastern Siberia and the Far East were later colonized by Russia. This article can be considered a response to the inappropriate, unreasonably expressed opinions of some Russian politicians that “the northern regions of Kazakhstan (not to mention Western Siberia – the author) belonged to Russia, these lands were a “gift” to Kazakhstan”. The outstanding Russian scientist G. Potanin also, on the contrary, claims that “Siberia was a gift to Russia”.
SOME PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF EDUCATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL WITH THE INSTILLING OF NATIONAL VALUES INTO SPIRITUAL AND MORAL VALUES
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan, KUZDEUBAYEVA A. , ZHAKAEVA S. ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay State University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan, SOPBEKOV S. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2021

Today, education with the instillation of national values in students is a requirement of life, a necessity of society. And what is the national cultural value? It is a unique tradition, customs and traditions of each nation. That is, spiritual and material values accumulated over the centuries. “First of all, a person should be educated, not educated. Education without it is the enemy of humanity”, said the great scientist Abu Nasir Al-Farabi. Now the XXI century is the time of education and science. But if we put our efforts into education and science, and forget about education, including national education, we will lose. After all, despite the fact that he is educated and does not absorb the national culture, he will become an eternal citizen of the nation, useless to the people. Culture says that an educated community cannot be without culture. Education, Science, and culture are based on a real Kazakh education, and a path to the top of civilization will be built. The sources of national education are folklore, oral literature, national literature, customs, traditions, noble principles, oratory, proverbs and sayings, principles of education in the works of our thinkers who were born on our native land. At the same time, the main directions of National Education will be such qualitative characteristics as national features of Family Education, kinship relations, the concept of seven fathers, maternity duty and duty, National Honor, national consciousness, national morality, patriotism, hard work, humanity. The relevance of the article is that, first of all, the formation of national consciousness in national education is one of the main prerequisites. Today, in the era of globalization, it is necessary not to copy all the cultures of Western civilization, but to take root, to take what is necessary for our nation, and secondly, education contributes to the growth of the younger generation in the sense of responsibility to society as a rich, versatile citizen of the spiritual world.
THE WAY TO ORGANIZE AN ELECTIVE COURSE ON MECHANICS IN SPECIALIZED TRAINING
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan, KATBAEVA M. , BAIZAK U. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2021

In this article, we will consider the introduction of students into the future profession through specialized training in secondary schools of Natural Sciences. An analysis of the concept of specialized training is carried out and a definition is given. Ways to increase interest in technical specialties in physics are analyzed. Ways to increase interest in technical specialties in physics are analyzed. In addition, a task has been defined that will increase the role and effectiveness of vocational guidance in schools. The main areas of implementation of these tasks include independent training, knowledge acquisition, education, formation of students 'maturity and development of individual abilities in accordance with their interests, increasing students' interest in activities, i.e. in the construction of machines, engineering, cosmology, aircraft design, satellite ships. The direct dependence of the future professional career of mankind on its initial course at school is discussed. Conducting classes based on the interests and aptitudes of students is organized through an elective course. In this regard, making sure that the tasks of mechanics are necessary for mastering the specialty, the student expands and deepens his knowledge of physics. With the help of professionally-oriented tasks, students are required to take a creative approach to solving them, are forced to think actively, are taught to apply physical knowledge in professional activities, use mathematical tools in solving problems, and develop skills in working with literature.
The Door of the Tomb of Khoja Akhmet Yassawi and the Lost Door Knockers
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan, Tastanbekov M. , Syzdykova G. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Mukatayeva Z. ,   Shakarim State University of Semey
Published: October 2021

Valuable artifacts from the Amir Temur period in the mausoleum of Khoja Akhmet Yassawi are as valuable as the names of the masters who made them, the identity of the customer in the person of Amir Temr and the date of their creation. The article analyzes one of such unique works – the door of the tomb of Khoja Akhmet Yassawi and its door knockers. In addition to excerpts from the inscriptions on the doors and frames of the tomb and translations of hadith and words of wisdom, the general characteristics of the tomb door are examined. Along with articles about the lost door knockers on the cemetery doors, images of door knockers stored in the Hermitage and the inscriptions on them are analyzed. Researches of scientists on inscriptions in door knockers are compared and analyzed. The authors pay attention to the fact that the inscriptions on the door knockers and portal doors of the mausoleum are the same. Gurkhana door knockers in research are given under various names, the word door knockers are taken conditionally. B. Tuyakbayeva, M. Tuyakbaev, A. Ivanov in their scientific works use the term “Balgasha” (hammer), A. Muminov, M. Kozha write “Tokyldaksha” (knocker) in their articles, Mirzhakyp Dulatov took the word “bolat tutka” (steel handle), the authors of the book “Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmet Yassawi” used the term “Alka” (medallion). In addition to V.I. Kesaev's photograph and A. Gurzhienko's pencil drawing, which in 1959 claimed that the lost hammer was preserved, images of lost door knockers from found works, scientific reports of 1947, 1949 are also described. The article offers a number of proposals and a peculiar concept.
Historical Narrativesi in Chuvash Folklore
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, YAVUZ Cemalettin ,   University of Trakya
Published: October 2021

Historical narratives (istori halapsem) have an important place in Chuvash folklore studies. One of the reasons for this special interest is the lack of sufficient information in the sources about the Chuvash history before the 16th century. Studies on the origin and past of the Chuvash played a leading role in the construction of the national Chuvash identity. Historical narratives were also used directly to illuminate the dark parts of the origin and past of the Chuvash. The primary results of historical and cultural studies have had an impact on oral culture as well as identity construction. Thus, written culture and oral culture mutually fed each other. After the information in historical sources was transferred to oral culture and reinterpreted here, it took place in scientific researches, textbooks and anthologies. However, researchers working on historical narratives did not take this interaction into account and used every possible data to reveal historical facts and to support historical assumptions. Moreover, the data in the historical sources were also included in the relevant anthologies as a historical narrative as if they were obtained from oral culture in the future. In the article, Chuvash historical narratives are examined in terms of genre, definition, classification and sources.
„Path‟ and „Manner‟ in The Serialization of Motion Verbs
Authors:   Samsun University, HIRIK Erkan , ÇİĞİL Abdullah ,   Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University
Published: October 2021

Verbs are one of the most basic vocabulary elements of the language. These words express the being, manners and movements of beings in the universe. However, in order to express the movements of living and non-living beings in the universe, the verb category creates syntactic and semantic situations by performing some combinations within itself. Because the many movements of many beings in the universe cause endless combinations to appear. In order to express this, the verb category creates various combinations within itself. The most typical example of this is seen between motion verbs, which is a semantic class, and serial verb structures, which are a syntactic and semantic class. Although there have been various studies on motion verbs, the limits of these verbs have not been determined in Turkish studies. Motion verbs, which can be considered as verbs expressing the displacement of beings in the universe, are closely related to serial verb structures, which is a syntactic and semantic category. Serial verb structures contain at least one motion verb in surface or deep structure. According to Talmy's typology, these verbs of motion mark the "way" where the movement takes place, or the "style", which is the way it takes place. In this study, the roles of "path" and "manner" in the serialization process of motion verbs are discussed in the Turkish context.
Potential of Syzygium polyanthum (Daun Salam) in Lowering Blood Glucose Level: A Review
Authors: Mohd Rahim Nur Salsabeela , Ahmad Ida Farah , Tan Terence Yew Chin
Published: October 2021

Syzygium polyanthum is a herb widely used in Malaysia and Indonesia in cuisines. Traditionally, the herbal decoction of S. polyanthum (daun salam) leaves is often used by diabetic patients in Indonesia. Therefore, our objective is to evaluate the scientific evidence available for S. polyanthum in lowering blood glucose levels (BGL). We systematically searched Pubmed, Google Scholar, Scopus, CENTRAL. LILAC and clinicaltrials.gov databases up to 23rd October 2020 using the keywords “Syzygium polyanthum” and “antidiabetic”. From the selected 413 articles, eight studies involving rodents were included. All results showed a significant effect in lowering BGL without any adverse effects. The possible underlying mechanism of action is attributed to inhibiting intestinal glucose absorption and enhancing glucose uptake by the muscles. Chemical families responsible for the effect were determined as flavonoids, alkaloids and terpenoids. Thus, S. polyanthum leaves showed potential antidiabetic properties, but further research is required to identify the active compounds followed by the safety evaluation of this compound.
Analytical and Numerical Investigations of Mechanical Vibration in the Vertical Direction of a Human Body in a Driving Vehicle using Biomechanical Vibration Model
Authors: Al-Baghdadi Maher , Jweeg Muhsin Jaber , Al-Waily Muhannad
Published: October 2021

The main reason that affects the discomfort in a driving vehicle is the vibration response. The human body vibration leads to many malfunctions in both comfort and performance in human health. As a result, the human body’s simulation in sitting posture in the driving vehicle has a strategic relationship for all Tires and vehicles manufacturers. The digital process simulation of the human body seat vehicle vibration shows two significant advantages. The first advantage is the prevention of the high-cost modifications in the construction stage of the vehicle, while the second one describes the stability test during the undesirable vibrations. This study modelled the human body’s dynamic characterisations, natural frequency, and mechanical response when seated in the driving vehicle with vibration transmissibility in the vertical direction have been using the biomechanical vibration model. The vertical vibrations and the transmissibility of the human body dynamic response are presented in detail. Exciting results have been obtained, and they are significant for human health, which relates to sitting posture in the driving vehicle. It can assist in understanding the influences of low-frequency vibration on human health, comfort, and performance, and therefore it could be applied for ride comfort evaluation. An analytical solution to derive the general equations of motion for the human system was developed. Then, using the vibration analysis technique and the corresponding equations, the accurate dynamic response of the selected mode is identified. Furthermore, the mathematical modelling for free vibration using the finite element analysis has been performed to determine the appropriate values and set its description. Then, the comparison results of the two techniques have been carried out.
Legislative regulation in the field public-private partnership in Spain
Authors: Губанов И.А.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы определения уровня правового регулирования и особые формы реализации проектов на основе механизма государственно-частного партнёрства (ГЧП) на примере концессии в сфере обращения с твердыми коммунальными отходами в Испании.

Annotation. The article discusses the issues of determining the level of legal regulation and special forms of project implementation based on the mechanism of public-private partnership (PPP) on the example of a concession in the field of solid municipal waste management in Spain.
Will The Chef Serve This? Insights On Placing Ghanaian Dishes On The Hotel Menu
Authors: Bondzi- Simpson Alberta
Published: October 2021

Aside its gastronomic qualities, food is identified as a means through which tourism destinations can be promoted. Suggestions are made for local dishes to be served in tourism-oriented establishments to increase their acceptance as tourism products. Generally the discourse on food tourism has largely been from a demand perspective with relatively little emphasis being placed on the supply-side dimensions, particularly the decision making processes that surround the placement of Ghanaian food on the hotel menu. This study uses the Theory of Planned Behaviour as the substratum to enquire into the attitudes and intentions of menu decision-makers in hotels towards adding more variety of Ghanaian dishes unto their menu.Adopting a qualitative research design, in-depth interviews were conducted with menu decision-makers from twelve purposively selected 1 to 3-star rated hotels in Accra, Takoradi and Kumasi. Interpretation of the results was based on the factors that are considered by menu-decision makers when deciding on menu items as suggested by the literature and described using the narrative technique, summaries and representative quotes. The findings indicate that while there is a general desire by chefs to increase their placement of Ghanaian dishes on the menu, factors such as customer acceptance, and managerial support play a constraining role in the slow adaption of local dishes unto the menu.
Employability skills: perspectives from employers and tourism graduates in Ghana
Authors: Owusu-Mintah Samuel B. , Kissi Michael
Published: October 2021

Employers of graduates of higher education have often complained of a gap between skills and work attributes required by industry and those acquired by graduates. The main aim of this paper was to provide a comparison of views of employers and tourism graduates on employability skills required for employment by industry in Ghana. The paper was based on a tracer study conducted in June and July 2011 at the Tourism Department of Cape Coast Polytechnic, in Ghana. The study, which was cross sectional, involved a sample of 174 employed tourism graduates, selected using snowball sampling and 25 of their employers selected through multi stage sampling. The results of the study indicated that while there were no vast differences in their views regarding importance of certain skills, there were variations in the level of importance placed on such skills. For instance, the graduates considered the work attribute of time management more important than the employers, while the employers gave higher priority to team working skills than the graduates. An implication of this study is that strong collaboration is needed between higher educational institutions and industry employers not only to ensure industrial attachment placement for students but also for the students to acquire the right employability skills and work attributes, needed by industry
Proposta de implantação de um viveiro municipal em Cascavel/PR
Authors: Cassol Mônia Liliane , Debastiani Solange Maria
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste relato técnico foi desenvolver uma proposta de implantação de um viveiro municipal para a cidade de Cascavel/PR. A ideia de implantação de um Viveiro Municipal, consiste na produção de mudas de espécies nativas, frutíferas e ornamentais e promover a sensibilização a nível regional sobre o valor ambiental, social e econômico das florestas nativas, bem como, integrar a comunidade na construção de um processo viável de recuperação do meio ambiente. Para a elaboração do presente proposta foram realizadas consultas a temas relacionados e entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais da área. Os visitantes poderão conhecer todo o processo de produção das mudas, a importância da formação e a restauração de áreas verdes e seus benefícios para a qualidade de vida, podendo ainda usufruir de um instrumento diferenciado de despertamento sensorial através do bosque, que visa a inclusão de pessoas com necessidades especiais na sociedade. Com a implantação do viveiro, espera-se que as mudas produzidas atendam a demanda de conservação e recuperação das áreas verdes do município. A localização e a estrutura no local escolhido fornecem todos os requisitos para que a implantação do Viveiro Municipal possa ser realizado com amplas perspectivas de sucesso.
REDETEG: UMA REDE DE PESQUISADORES COMPROMETIDA COM O ESTUDO SOBRE DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL E GOVERNANÇA
Authors: Dallabrida Valdir Roque
Published: October 2021

A Rede Ibero-americana de Estudos sobre Desenvolvimento Territorial e Governança (REDETEG) foi criada no dia 17 de agosto de 2014, por um grupo de treze professores e pesquisadores do Brasil, Portugal e Espanha. Segundo o objetivo proposto pelo grupo fundador, a REDETEG se propõe ao estudo comparado de práticas de desenvolvimento territorial e governança, envolvendo pesquisadores universitários, técnicos profissionais ou gestores públicos e privados que estudam ou estão envolvidos em experiências de desenvolvimento e associativismo territorial. Atualmente, possui membros do Brasil, Argentina, Portugal, Espanha e Polônia, no entanto, pretende expandir sua área de abrangência aos demais países de língua portuguesa e espanhola. A partir da consulta documental e à literatura, apresenta-se uma síntese das bases teóricas que deram origem ou sustentam o debate sobre desenvolvimento territorial e governança, a história recente da rede e apontam-se metas para o futuro da rede.