bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY: THE CORRELATION OF CONCEPTS
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Tanimov Oleg V.
Published: October 2024

The article contains a comparative analysis of the main essential features of economic and technological sovereignty of a state. The author highlights the importance of the establishment and strengthening of the reviewed phenomena for the Russian Federation at the contemporary development stage of our country.
TERRITORY OF A GARDENING ESTABLISHMENT WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF A SETTLEMENT
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Studies of the North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy, Mayboroda Viktor A.
Published: October 2024

The territory of horticulture can be located on the lands of settlements or agricultural purposes. The very definition of the concept of “garden land” contains the possibility of its use both for recreation of citizens, and the cultivation of crops, and the possibility of placing a residential building. In such conditions, regional legislators are faced with the difficult task of formulating criteria for classifying the territory of horticulture as the lands of settlements. In this paper, proposals are made to find criteria for assigning a horticulture territory to a certain category of land.
PROBLEMS OF CONSOLIDATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE LIABILITY FOR THE FAILURE TO USE CASH REGISTER EQUIPMENT
Authors:   rofessor of the Department of Civil Law of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Nikitina Anna V. , Kalenov Sergey E. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Public and Private Law of the Far Eastern Institute of Management
Published: October 2024

The article deals with problematic issues of regulatory regulation and the implementation of administrative responsibility for the non-use of cash registers. A contradiction has been revealed between the norms of the General and Special parts of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, the Code) in terms of determining the amount of a fine for the specified offense. The authors assess the approaches to sentencing established in law enforcement practice under part 2 of Article 14.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, substantiate the position on the nature of the correlation of the norms of the General and Special parts of the Code, formulate a conclusion on the need to eliminate the identified conflict, argue for their proposed method of solving the problem under study.
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE RIGHT TO PROPORTIONATE PRICE REDUCTION AND COMPENSATION OF LOSSES: A COMPARATIVE LAW ASPECT
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Borisov Anatoly A.
Published: October 2024

The work is devoted to the comparative analysis of the proportionate price reduction in the context of its comparison with damages in international instruments of unification of private law and foreign legislations. The author comes to the conclusion that Civil law systems and instruments of private law unification have a legal tradition of distinguishing between price reduction and damages as separate remedies, which may provide a considerable argument for distinguishing between these remedies in Russian law.
PROFESSIONAL REAL ESTATE AGENT TRAINING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: A COMPARATIVE LAW ANALYSIS
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Law Faculty of the Moscow S.U. Witte University, Makler Aleksandr G.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the problems of the system of professional training and educational programs in real estate activities. In the scientific literature and in practice, there is no consensus on both the content of real estate activity and the list of knowledge, skills, abilities and competencies that a realtor should possess. At the same time, the relevant professional training of a realtor is in direct connection with a clearly defined range of his duties and must meet the state of the real estate market and the needs of clients. It is not yet fully possible to clarify these issues due to gaps in legislation that lead to uncertainty of the concept of the nature and content of real estate activity, as well as the lack of legal consolidation of the content of real estate services.
Public Agreements in the Energy Sector
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Private Law Center of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law, Simvolokov Oleg A.
Published: October 2024

The article attempts to establish the boundaries of the public contract in relation to the energy sector. The author comes to the conclusion that a public contract in the energy sector is a special type of public contract, which is characterized by the general features of a public contract, enshrined in article 426 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, and which is directly named in the legislation as a public one.
Administrative Law in the System of Public Law Sciences
Authors:   Chief Researcher of the 1st Department of the Scientific Research Center No. 4 of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute, Voronov Alexey M.
Published: October 2024

In the context of modern realities of the development of russian science, interdisciplinary research is relevant, located at the intersection of public law sciences and constituting more than 30 areas of scientific research. According to the author, studies related to digital transformation and the introduction of artificial intelligence are especially significant. In conclusion, it is summarized that within the framework of the scientific specialty 5.1.2. “Public legal (state legal) sciences”, the predetermining place belongs to constitutional law, because The Basic Law of the Russian Federation lays the fundamental foundations for a decent future for the country and the well-being of citizens, while administrative law occupies one of the leading places in the system of public law because regulates legal relations in the field of public administration for the implementation of state policy in all spheres of life of russian society.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation as a Public Services Recipient
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Administrative Law of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Yurkova Olga A.
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the features of the provision of public services as an institution of administrative law. The author paid attention to the study of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs as the subject of their provision. The types and features of the provision of public services to the population by this department are analyzed, the basics of interdepartmental electronic interaction in the course of their provision are considered. The author also examines current problems in the provision of public services to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and offers recommendations for their resolution. Possible trends and prospects for the transition to a full electronic format have been identified in relation to all types of public services provided by the law enforcement agency in question.
Expert Examination of Results of Contractors' Work Performed for Meeting the Needs of the System of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: Legal Regulation Issues
Authors:   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Postgraduate Military Course of the Saint Petersburg University, Abdullaev Rustam R.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the existing gaps in the legal regulation of expert examination of the results of contractual work performed under the state contract. In this regard, the author substantiates and proposes a unified legal mechanism for the implementation of expert examination of the results of contractual work performed for the needs of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The basis of this mechanism should be a departmental normative legal act regulating the order of delivery and acceptance of contract works; procedure for examination and selection of external and internal experts, third-party expert organizations; cases of internal and external expert examination; establishing qualification requirements for internal experts, independent experts and expert organizations; standard forms of internal expert report and act of delivery and acceptance of the results of contract works.
Delegation of Powers (Devolution) as a Form of Decentralization of Public Government and Experience of Its Imple-mentation in Great Britain
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the North Ossetian State University Named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov, PhD (Law), Basiev Marat S.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the meaning and correlation of the concepts of “delegation of powers”, “empowerment”, “transfer of powers” and “devolution” in scientific doctrine and legislation. The conclusion is made that these terms are synonymous as forms of decentralization of power. The experience of devolution in the UK has been studied.
Family in Constitutional Law Regulation of the Kyrgyz Republic and Certain CIS Member States
Authors:   Acting Professor of the Department of Legal Disciplines of the International University of the Kyrgyz Republic, PhD (Law), Atabekova Nurgul K.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the comparative legal study of the consolidation of the institute of family and family values in the constitutional matter of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States. In the course of the study the author came to the conclusion that the basic laws of the majority of CIS member states contain norms and provisions on the priority protection of family interests. At the same time, the basic laws of some countries enshrine in detail the priorities of the state with regard to one of their fundamental constitutional values, while in others the national legislator limited himself to a few key provisions. Constitutional provisions define guidelines for current legislation and the main priorities of the state's family policy, which will undoubtedly have a positive impact on all law enforcement and enforcement practice. The author notes the peculiarities of the constitutions of some countries and offers recommendations for the improvement of national family legislation.
Information Systems of Tax Authorities as a Tool for Prevention and Resolution of Tax Disputes
Authors:   Head of the Directorate of Pre-Trial Settlement of Tax Disputes of the Federal Tax Service (Federal Tax Service of Russia), Yakushev Roman V.
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the stages of digital transformation of the tax authorities of the Russian Federation. The main directions for the development of information tools of tax authorities in the field of tax Diptych and pre-trial consideration and resolution of tax disputes are indicated. The structure of the central information system of tax authorities - AIS «Tax-3» and one of its applied subsystems - the information resource «Tax Disputes» is analyzed. An analysis of this information resource is presented from the point of view of the functionality of its use in constructing samples of data sets to identify the causes of tax disputes and formulate measures to eliminate them based on them. Potential directions for further modernization of the information resource «Tax Disputes» are indicated.
Some Issues of Financial and Legal Regulation of Mortgage Lending in Modern Russia
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Law Institute of the Dagestan State University, Applicant of the Department of Administrative, Financial and Customs Law of Dagestan State University, Akhmedov Dzhalil A.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the problems associated with the financial and legal regulation of mortgage lending in modern Russia. It is indicated that the Russian Federation is developing and implementing new financial and legal mechanisms designed to provide citizens with housing for a long period of time. The author comes to the conclusion: despite the fact that in the field of residential mortgage lending there are a number of laws and regulations that have shown their effectiveness, due to economic and political circumstances, as well as due to the expiration of a number of preferential programs, this the sphere becomes very uncertain and requires legal regulation.
Digital Ruble and Its Implementation: Legal Nature in the Context of Private Law and Public Law Regulation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Law of the Russian State University of Justice, Master of Economics, Tropskaya Svetlana S. , Migacheva Elena V. ,   Professor of the Department of Financial Law of the Russian State University of Justice, Honored Worker of Education of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The article briefly examines the history of the emergence and development of ideas about the digital ruble in Russia and abroad, its advantages for the modern state. The legal norms that consolidate the introduction of the digital ruble into circulation are analyzed. As a result, it is concluded that two different approaches can be traced in the regulation of the digital ruble by private (civil) and public (financial) law: if the norms of civil law regulate the digital ruble as a kind of non-cash money, then the norms of public law, establishing a special procedure for its circulation, allocate the digital ruble into an independent form of money.
Green Economy and Law
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Law of the Russian State University of Justice, PhD (Law), Babayan (Palozyan) Oksana A. , Zhmurko Irina M. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Disciplines of the Law Faculty of the St. John the Theologian’s Russian Orthodox University
Published: October 2024

The article investigates the legal foundations of the green economy. The authors determine the role of green bonds in regulating the economy, paying special attention to the study of their legal nature and obligations arising within the framework of the implementation of the specified debt legal instrument. Conclusions are drawn that can be used in law-making activities, as well as in the process of implementing financial policy by public authorities on the need to expand legal regulation and practice of using government borrowing in the form of bond issuance, while taking into account the specifics of repayment of government debt obligations in the field under study.
Conflict of Interests as a Corruption Prevention Measure
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional, Administrative and Criminal Law of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Goncharuk Natalya S.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the author's view on the provisions of the law concerning the application of the conflict-of-interest procedure in terms of compliance with the requirements for official conduct and (or) requirements for the settlement of conflicts of interest. It is proposed to avoid using the concept of conflict of interest in this paragraph and abolish the legal norms that are associated with it.
Ethical and Legal Aspects of the Digital Interaction Between Local Self-Government Authorities and Citizens
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of History, Theory, State and Law and International Law of the Moscow International University, Zadorozhnaya Evgenia V.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the issues of digital interaction between local governments and citizens, taking into account legal and ethical aspects. The risk factors in relation to the development of artificial intelligence systems are identified from the point of view of the multi-vector nature of its impact on emerging legal relations. Pessimism about artificial intelligence is indicated by a risk factor that may affect the pace of digital technology adoption.
Combating Corruption in Public and Municipal Procurements as a Means of Assurance of Economic Security of a State
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Disciplines of the Astrakhan Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Solovyev Aleksandr A.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the main indicators of corruption in public and municipal procurement. Based on the analysis of anticorruption legislation in the Russian Federation and the practice of its application, the author suggests possible measures to minimize corruption risks, provides practical examples of the work of public authorities and local governments aimed at combating corruption in this area.
The Primary Link of the State Health Care System in the Russian Federation: Organizational and Legal Status
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the National Research Institute of Public Health Named after N.A. Semashko, Stasevich Natalya Yu.
Published: October 2024

Primary care is the backbone of the healthcare system. The main function of primary care is the provision of primary health care to the population on a territorial-precinct basis through “first contact” doctors. There is a gap between the importance of primary health care and low public satisfaction with it. One of the main reasons for this current state of affairs is the inadequate organizational and legal status of primary care. The declared formation of a three-tier healthcare system must be based on a more understandable architectural network of healthcare units. It is necessary to harmonize between the types of objects and the types of care they provide, the conditions of provision and forms of medical care.
Modernization of Relations between the Civil Society and the State: Theoretical and Historical Aspect
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Taganrog Institute of Management and Economics, Andreeva Olga A. , Sporyshev Maksim A. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Taganrog Institute of Management and Economics
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the research topic is related to the fact that the problem of the formation of civil society institutions in the Russian Federation remains to date one of the most controversial and requires a systematic approach to its solution. As a result of the study, it was found that in the process of interaction between civil society and the state, there is a redistribution of responsibility between the state and citizens, which determines the process of formation of a democratic legal order, leading, ultimately, to the establishment of a new social contract.
The Concept and Impact of Digital Technologies on Law-Making Processes
Authors:   Contracts Manager of School No. 1574 State Budget Educational Institution, Kulakov Nikita S.
Published: October 2024

In this article, the author examines the main trends in the influence of digital technologies on the law-making process, highlights positive and negative features, possible difficulties and collisions that arise when integrating modern technologies into law-making processes.
On the Role of the Life Cycle in the Mechanism of Legal Regulation of Entrepreneurial Activities
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Entrepreneurial Law of the Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Rubtsova Natalya V.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the features of the life cycle of entrepreneurial activity in the context of studying the mechanism of legal regulation. It is shown that the life cycle characterizes the features of entrepreneurial activity in different periods of the functioning of business entities. Based on the study, conclusions were drawn that in order to select the most effective legal means in the process of legal regulation of entrepreneurship, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of entrepreneurial activity at different stages of the life cycle.
The Chinese Concept of Cyber Sovereignty and Its Significance for the Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence and Assurance of Information and Psychological Security in the Context of Protecting Competition
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Competition Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Egorova Maria A.
Published: October 2024

In the article, the author analyzes the mechanisms of achieving cyber sovereignty by the People›s Republic of China through the prism of the impact of this policy on the state of competition in the information and digital commodity markets, as well as the correlation of the legal and economic effect of such a policy with the policy of protectionism. The author believes that the policy pursued by China in relation to the creation of a sovereign Internet can be applied by other developing countries both for the purpose of ensuring their information independence and security, and for the purpose of creating conditions for the emergence of companies competing with the global giants of the information technology industry in such states.
On Insurance Coverage in an Entrepreneurial Risk Insurance Contract
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Poberezhnaya Irina Yu. , Poberezhny Sergey G. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Semenov Aleksandr V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law
Published: October 2024

Business risk insurance is an important element of protecting the interests of entrepreneurs. One of the key aspects of insurance is the determination of the insured amount, which is a monetary assessment of the insured interests and determines the limit of liability of the insurer. This article discusses the problems that arise when determining the sum insured when concluding an insurance contract for entrepreneurial risk.
Issues of Subrogation Rules in Personal and Property Insurance According to the Development Concept for the Provisions of Part Two of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on Insurance Contracts
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Disciplines of the Civil Defence Academy of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Markina Marianna V.
Published: October 2024

At the current stage of development of Russian legislation regulating insurance legal relations, one can hear doubts about the strict differentiation of personal and property insurance and observe attempts to determine whether insurance should be divided into personal and property insurance or whether it is more expedient to combine them, since there are types of insurance that are difficult to attribute to a specific type in this classification. The need to analyze insurance legal relations is due to the fact that, with the development of legislation towards the unification of all types of insurance, it is advisable to consider the legal fate of subrogation, which, as is known, is the right of the insurer’s reverse claim to the causer of harm, and its appearance is possible only in property insurance. Thus, the article considers the likelihood of the insurer applying a subrogation requirement in personal insurance when an insured event occurs as a result of malicious actions of a third party against the policyholder and (or) the insured person.
Unfair Entrepreneurial Contract Conditions: Theory and Practice
Authors:   awyer at Cersanit Group, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bodungen Aleksandr A.
Published: October 2024

This article examines the criteria for determining unfair terms of business contracts, analyzes both named and unnamed criteria for determining unfair terms in the law. It is concluded that the protection of entrepreneurs from unfair conditions stems from the need for legal regulation of the economy in terms of the overall balance of the rights and responsibilities of entrepreneurs and citizens, ensuring and maintaining social partnership and social responsibility of business. The judicial practice of considering disputes related to the determination of criteria for unfair contract terms is analyzed. It is shown that when using special methods of protection provided for by the rule on the agreement of adhesion, such as termination or amendment of the agreement, it is necessary to keep in mind the real effectiveness of the actions of the parties, which undoubtedly should be taken into account by entrepreneurs, as subjects of activities with increased risks.
Insider Trading Regulation in the USA in the First Half of the 20th Century
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Seyidli Ulvi A.
Published: October 2024

In this study, the author will attempt to show how did the insider trading regulation in the United States originated, what disputes accompanied the process of development of the regulation, as well as how the judicial practice and American legislation in this area have changed over the decades. This paper covers the first half of the 20th century, in his further research the author will analyze the specifics of the regulation of this phenomenon in the United States over the second half of the 20th century.
On the Role of Prosecution Authorities in Consolidation of Legality in the Sphere of the State Defense Order and the Need for Improvement of Laws
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Organization of Judicial, Prosecution and Investigative Activities of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Nazritskaya Tatyana S.
Published: October 2024

The work is devoted to a topic that is relevant today – compliance with legislation in the field of the state defense order (hereinafter referred to as the State Defense Order), as well as issues of improving legislation in order to optimize the work of enterprises and organizations participating in the State Defense Order, respecting their rights and protecting their interests. The author has studied the issues of activity, formation and development of the functions of regulatory bodies in this area in the historical context of modern Russia. Based on the results of the analysis of statistical data, information from judicial practice, and the opinions of scientists, it was concluded that the prosecutor’s office plays an invariably important role in ensuring the rule of law in the implementation of the state defense order. The study made it possible to formulate conclusions about the possibility of changing legislation regarding the procedure for considering cases of administrative offenses related to the state defense order, which would ensure the participation of the prosecutor in their consideration and have a positive impact on legal relations in the field of state defense orders.
Деятельность органов дознания в Вооруженных Силах СССР в 1930-е годы
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Institute of State and Law of the Surgut State University, Shkarevsky Denis N.
Published: October 2024

The current international situation pushes the study of the Soviet experience of maintaining discipline in the armed forces. Unfortunately, the study of these problems is not a popular area of modern research. The article allowed to identify the main features of the legal regulation of the activities of the bodies of inquiry in the 1930s. It was established that it was characterized by departmental nature and led to the substitution of the norms of the existing legislation. The activity of the bodies of inquiry in the 1930s was characterized by a consistently low level. Often more than half of the inquiries were terminated. Some improvement of formal indicators was noted at the turn of 1930s–1940s.
On the Protection of Housing Rights of Servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Acting Head of the Department of Procedural Law Chief Research Scientist of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mikhaylova Ekaterina V.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the methods and procedural forms of protecting subjective civil rights and legitimate interests of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, including in the housing sector. It is substantiated that the protection of violated or disputed housing rights should be carried out on the basis of the criterion established by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation for distinguishing controversial material legal relations into private law and public law. Courts considering disputes about the protection of housing rights of military personnel, in practice, commit violations of the legislation on administrative proceedings ― on the distribution of responsibilities for proof, do not fully implement their procedural duties, do not use the right to oblige a representative of the administrative defendant (public authorities charged with the duty to ensure the housing rights of military personnel) to appear at a court hearing and prove the legality and validity of the decisions made by him, actions taken (inaction). It is proposed to enshrine in Art. 45 Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation and Art. 39 CAS RF, as well as Art. 35 of the Federal Law ʻOn the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federationʼ the prosecutor’s right to initiate civil and administrative proceedings in defense of the rights and interests of military personnel and members of their families. The expediency of mandatory notarization of transactions with real estate is substantiated.
A Guerilla Warrior: Legal Intricacies of the Status, Search for the Remains and Perpetuating the Memory
Authors:   Attorney, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Law Institute of the Belgorod State National Research University, Zinkovsky Maksim A.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the legal features of the partisan during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945 in terms of status, searching for remains, perpetuating memory. The problems of the concept of ʻpartisanʼ and related categories ʻsaboteurʼ, ʻfighterʼ, ʻmilitiaʼ, etc. are identified. Archival work is analyzed as a legal basis for searching for the remains of a partisan, legal regulation. It is noted that without the availability of declassified documents about the partisan detachment, a specific partisan, searching for the remains, as well as perpetuating the memory of the partisan, will be difficult. Ways to perpetuate the memory of a partisan are covered. At the end of the article, scientific problems are noted, as well as the risks and prohibitions of searching for remains on your own.
The Establishment and Development of the Military and Criminal Legal Framework of the Russian State in the Period from the 16th to the 17th Century
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the National Research Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Kobets Petr N.
Published: October 2024

Every year we see positive, deep and fundamental transformations being carried out in the Russian Armed Forces, which are reflected not only in the organizational structure, but also in increasing their effectiveness. Currently, the leadership of our country is paying increased attention to a thorough study and careful analysis of the issues of modernizing military potential and strengthening the defense capability of the state. Also, the problems of material and technical equipment, recruitment, as well as compliance with military discipline in the army and navy do not go unnoticed. It is for this reason that today military criminal law is of particular interest to experts and specialists, mainly in view of the special significance and importance of this institution for the development of the defense capability of the state. Studying the genesis of the Russian military criminal course and the strategy aimed at minimizing criminal manifestations in the Russian army will allow us to trace the formation, development, as well as the implementation of pre-revolutionary military criminal legislation that took place in the conditions of the 16th–17th centuries. Consideration and comprehension of historical events related to the implementation of the state course aimed at strengthening law and order and combating illegal manifestations in the military environment, carried out taking into account the analysis of historical materials, will contribute to the further strengthening of the state foundations in the field of military discipline and the conduct of subsequent scientific research in the area under consideration.
The German Propaganda in the Territory of Pskov Region and the Real Status of Ostarbeiters During the Great Patriotic War
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Pskov State University, Filimonova Anastasia G.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the problem of the impact of propaganda materials on the population of the Pskov region during the Great Patriotic War. A comparative analysis is made of the real situation of the Ostarbaters, which can be judged from eyewitness accounts, and the promises and statements of the German authorities about the situation of workers in Germany. A legal qualification has been given for violations of international law when organizing the labor activities of workers from the occupied territories.
A Combination of Insurance and Budgetary Mechanisms in Pension Support of Military Servicemen and Equal-Status Persons: Defects in the Russian Pension Insurance Model
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Department of Social Law of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Antonova Natalya V.
Published: October 2024

The article studies special aspects of double pension support of military servicemen and equalstatus persons from the standpoint of characteristic traits of the Russian pension insurance model and its fundamental insurance principles. The author pays attention to gaps in legal regulation of matters of mandatory pension insurance of military servicemen and equal-status persons and concludes that there is a need to eliminate the defects in laws on pension insurance of special subjects.
Migration Crime as a Criminological Problem
Authors:   Professor of the Department of State, Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Kostyuk Mikhail F. , Kunts Elena V. ,   Leading Research Scientist of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Published: October 2024

The criminal behavior of migrants is complex and diverse in content and consequences in the socio-legal sphere, which can lead to the commission of new crimes. In this regard, the problem of ensuring security for local residents and the state as a whole becomes urgent, in connection with which it is advisable to talk about criminological security. The results of the analysis of migration crime in recent years allow us to come to the conclusion that the crime level, which reflects the commission of crimes by foreign citizens or stateless persons, as well as citizens of the CIS, shows a negative upward trend, and the degree of involvement of migrants in illegal activities is expressed in the same way high latency. Moreover, with the process of globalization, migration crime is developing into more dangerous varieties.
Classifying Foreign Citizens as Qualified Specialists: Legal Regulation Problems
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure, Lyutarevich-Gefter Yulia A.
Published: October 2024

Russia is interested in attracting qualified foreign specialists. However, despite the current trend towards tightening migration legislation, the problem of hiring foreign citizens with the necessary professional competencies has not yet been resolved. In this regard, the article, based on an analysis of the legislation defining the procedure for admitting qualified foreign citizens to work, attempts to identify the legal problems existing in this area and propose ways to solve them. The conclusions and proposals formulated in this article can be used both for further scientific research on relevant issues and for improving the regulatory framework.
ON HIDDEN PROCEDURAL RULES FOR REVIEW OF MARRIAGE DISSOLUTION CASES (PART ONE)
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Russian Academy of Advocacy and Notaries, Myskin Anton V.
Published: October 2024

The Family Code of the Russian Federation contains a lot of procedural provisions related to the process of dissolution of marriage between spouses. However, there are almost no such special provisions in the structure of provisions of civil procedure laws. It turns out that the marriage dissolution procedure does not differ from other civil case review and resolution procedures from the procedural standpoint. However, this is not the case from the objective legal standpoint. In this article, the author shows hidden but actually existing procedural rules for review of marriage dissolution cases that need to be taken into account and observed at resolution of respective civil cases.
CHALLENGES OF PROCEEDINGS IN CRIMINAL CASES ON BATTERY (ART. 116.1 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Authors:   Head of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Southwest State University Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Ryabinina Tatyana K.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the issues associated problems with proceedings in criminal cases on battery (Art. 116.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) arising in the law enforcement activities due to reference of this case category to the jurisdiction of district courts. The author concludes that the legislator introducing this novelty failed to foresee any regulation of court activities in this case, which resulted in certain practical difficulties.
Unification and Digitalisation of Industry Tenders as the Key Elements of Improving Antimonopoly Control over Tender Organizing an Holding
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Competition Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Ashfa Daniel M.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the research of the legal nature of tenders from the point of view of civil law and competition law, as well as identifying problems within the existing system of industry tenders, which lead to the formation of uncertain judicial practice. It is substantiated that the institution of tenders, initially formed and developed within the framework of civil law, at the present stage has acquired an interindustry character, in connection with which it is necessary to highlight both the civil and competitive significance of tenders. It is established that at the moment the legislation of the Russian Federation contains a significant list of cases of mandatory tenders, which, however, have a fragmentary industry character and do not ensure a sufficient level of competition. Based on this, arguments are given about the need to unify industry tenders in the form of uniform rules for organizing and holding tenders established by antimonopoly legislation, as well as transferring all tenders to electronic form to increase the number of tender participants, and, as a consequence, increase the level of competition in tenders for the purpose of effective implementation of state and municipal property.
Will the Price Become the Key Factor of Competition Strategies Creation in the Digitalization Era?
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Commercial Law and Legal Methods of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, LL.D, Varlamova Alla N.
Published: October 2024

Having a significant impact on separate commodity markets, digitalization affects competitive relationship within these markets. The competitive strategies’ formation in the digital economy has a very specific nature. This concerns primarily the prices’ formation and the occurrence of pricing violations of competition rules. In this article different aspects of digitalization’s impact on pricing condition are examined; the author of the article proves that despite the specifics of price formation in separate commodity markets, primarily price in the digital markets is still the main mechanism of competitive struggle and pricing violation of competition rules can still have an extremely negative impact on these markets.
SULFATO DE MAGNESIO: 100 años salvando vidas maternas. Un patrimonio científico de la humanidad
Authors: Bautista-Charry Alejandro Antonio
Published: October 2024

El Sulfato de Magnesio completa 100 años en el manejo médico de la eclampsia. Lazard, a partir de mayo de 1924, en el Hospital General de los Ángeles, recogió las evidencias clínicas de sus beneficios sobre la mortalidad de la enfermedad convulsiva del embarazo. Se analizaron dosis, esquemas, diluciones, se encontró seguridad terapéutica para la madre y el feto, y finalizando el siglo XX, se realizaron experimentos clínicos aleatorizados que demostraron la utilidad clínica del magnesio para las siguientes indicaciones: tratamiento de la eclampsia, prevención de la eclampsia, protección neurológica del cerebro del prematuro menor de 32 semanas, entre otras. Todo este camino ha sido controvertido por muchas autoridades; sin embargo, la Universidad Nacional de Colombia y su Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología han defendido desde 1982 el esquema Zuspan como el ideal en el manejo de estas pacientes. Con esta revisión queremos mostrar todas las evidencias que han convertido al magnesio en un fármaco indispensable para disminuir la mortalidad materna en todo el mundo, especialmente en los países subdesarrollados.
Apuntes sobre “¿Qué es la Filosofía Analítica?”
Authors: Fonseca Martínez Miguel
Published: October 2024

El texto del profesor Glock pretende delinear el proyecto de una metafilosofía descriptiva de la filosofía analítica. Su enfoque frente a tal empresa atiende principalmente al trasfondo histórico y las relaciones culturales y políticas de la filosofía analítica; la evolución de su conflicto con otras formas de filosofar, en virtud de lo cual se busca describir el significado de la filosofía analítica en la actualidad, y su situación frente a la tradición de la filosofía contemporánea continental. Según esta perspectiva, Glock pretende dar cuenta de problemas como la denominada pérdida de identidad y rigor de la filosofía analítica, su transición de minoría revolucionaria a posición convencional establecida y normalizada; los vasos comunicantes que tiene con la filosofía continental y una posible superación de tal paradigma. En este sentido pretende superar los ejercicios metafilosóficos que priorizaban la exposición de la filosofía analítica desde su emergencia como rasgo determinante en su impronta y carácter.
Talleres teorías del aprendizaje. Análisis de las tendencias tradicionales y emergentes del aprendizaje
Authors: Bolívar Castañeda Cindy Cristina
Published: October 2024

El presente material es un insumo de trabajo para aquellos docentes que desean enseñar las teorías del aprendizaje a estudiantes de licenciatura. Es un insumo que le permite a los docentes en formación, construir una postura epistémica rigurosa frente a la enseñanza y el aprendizaje que reconozca la relación de los aspectos cognitivos, sociales y afectivos que dichos procesos implican. El objetivo de estos talleres es reflexionar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje partir de estudios de caso y preguntas problematizadoras, que promueven la apropiación crítica de las teorías, con miras a la formulación de propuestas educativas pertinentes que respondan a las necesidades de los educandos, asimismo, la asunción de una cultura inclusiva que se sustente en el respeto por la diversidad.
Talleres de reflexión. Psicología educativa
Authors: Bolívar Castañeda Cindy Cristina
Published: October 2024

El presente documento es un insumo de trabajo para aquellos docentes que desean enseñar psicología educativa a estudiantes de licenciatura. Su objetivo es presentar actividades de reflexión que permitan a los estudiantes conocer los referentes las teorías explicativas del desarrollo humano que son requeridos para el ejercicio de la profesión docente en contextos educativos diversos, esto con el propósito de realizar acciones educativas pertinentes en razón del claro reconocimiento de las características de los educandos en sus diferentes dimensiones.
Pevgihîştin û Veqetîn di Romana Ciwanmerd Kulekî Defterên Perrîdankan de Xwendineke di Çarçoveya Melankolî û Şînê de
Authors: Altınkılıç Ümran
Published: October 2024

Romana Ciwanmerd Kulek ya bi navê Defterên Perrîdankan çîrokeke evînê ye ku du caran pevgihîştin û veqetîn tê de çêdibin û di dawiyê de serkarakterê wê xwe dikuje. Ji ber ku rewşa derûnî ya serkarakterê romanê di navendê de ye, xwendineke psîkanalîtîk ji bo famkirina van diyardeyan guncaw e. Em di vê xebatê de bûyerên pevgihîştin û veqetînê yên di romanê de di çarçoveya çemkên melankolî û şînê de dinirxînin. Em van çemkan bi giranî bi maneya Freudyen bi kar tînin û bi giştî ji lîteratura psîkanalîtîk a di vî warî de sûd werdigirin. Serkarakterê romanê yê bi navê Filankes tevî ku evîndarî Luzê ye, têkiliya wî bi keçeke din re çêdibe û piştî mirina wê, Luzê li dû xwe dihêle û neh salan bêyî wê dijî. Lê ew şîna Luzê nagire û bi awayekî melankolîkane wê di psîşeya xwe de diparêze, wate bi maneya mûtleq jê venaqete. Piştî neh salan her du evîndar bi tesadufî hevdu dibînin û dîsa têkiliya wan dest pê dike. Lê piştî demekê hevalekî wan ê hevpar Luzê bi xayintiya zemanekî ya Filankesî dihisîne. Ji ber vê yekê îmaja Filankesî ya li cem Luzê xera dibe. Filankes bi giraniya vê yekê nikare, lewma bi hêviya ku di bîra wê de bi xweşî bimîne xwe dikuje. Berî ku ew xwe bikuje romana xwe temam dike ku ev karekî şîngirtinê ye; lê li vir şîn, şîna wî bi xwe ye.
NFE2L2 and ferroptosis resistance in cancer therapy
Authors: Tang Daolin , Kang Rui
Published: October 2024

NFE2-like basic leucine zipper transcription factor 2 (NFE2L2, also known as NRF2), is a key transcription factor in the cellular defense against oxidative stress, playing a crucial role in cancer cell survival and resistance to therapies. This review outlines the current knowledge on the link between NFE2L2 and ferroptosis - a form of regulated cell death characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation - within cancer cells. While NFE2L2 activation can protect normal cells from oxidative damage, its overexpression in cancer cells contributes to drug resistance by upregulating antioxidant defenses and inhibiting ferroptosis. We delve into the molecular pathways of ferroptosis, highlighting the involvement of NFE2L2 and its target genes, such as NQO1 , HMOX1 , FTH1 , FTL , HERC2 , SLC40A1 , ABCB6 , FECH , PIR , MT1G , SLC7A11 , GCL , GSS , GSR , GPX4 , AIFM2 , MGST1 , ALDH1A1 , ALDH3A1 , and G6PD , in ferroptosis resistance. Understanding the delicate balance between NFE2L2’s protective and deleterious roles could pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies targeting NFE2L2 to enhance the efficacy of ferroptosis inducers in cancer therapy.