bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Наголос у структуруванні українського діалектного континууму (дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня доктора філологічних наук зі спеціальності 10.02.01 – українська мова. Інститут української мови НАН України)
Authors: Кобиринка Галина
Published: December 2022

The article views the accent in nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns in Ukrainian dialects from the perspective of accent types (fixed / lexical stress). Namely, to some extent the models, the principles of studying and describing the dialectal accent system correlate with the principles, methods of studying the accent system of the literary standard. At the same time, the latter have their own specifics, primarily awareness and researcher orientation in space and time. We need to take into account not only the codified norm but also an area of the dialectal system study, the history of its formation and the age-related characteristics of the speakers.Emphasis Has been placed on the fact that every part of speech has its traits in a grammatical structure, which involves the use of different methods of emphasis. The study analyzes fixed stress placed on the penultimate syllable of a word – a paroxiton, which is definitely opposed to lexical stress. The proposed identified determination of paroxitonic emphasis: fixed stress on the penultimate composition of a word, which may be a constant feature, and paroxitonosis against lexical stress. In the accentuational portraits of Ukrainian zones it was found out that accentuation is an important argument in determining the maternal basis of new-life, transitional and resettlement (island) dialects. The Southwest type of stress is proposed as a territorial literary-normative variant. It is emphasized that this type of akcent is a typical southwestern feature, one of the lingual markers of the region In question.
Policyjne determinanty w profilowaniu wolnych zawodów
Authors: Kocowski Tadeusz , Małecki Witold
Published: December 2022

The possibility of taking up and practising liberal professions is generally dependent on the possession of professional qualiﬁcations, set out in law. The need to obtain certain qualiﬁcations often stems from the necessity to protect such goods as life, health and property. These might be referred to as ‘police goods’. They are existential for the functioning of the state, society and individuals, and are protected within the most important and most signiﬁcant function of the state, which is the police. One of the areas of the police is the economic police, related to the protection of police goods against threats that may arise as a result of economic activity.Among the liberal professions there are those for which the requirements of obtaining certain qualiﬁcations result from the need to protect life and health. These are, in the ﬁrst place, professions whose performance on the basis of appropriate qualiﬁcations guarantees a high level of protection of the life and health of the direct recipients of services provided by a person performing a liberal profession. This applies to the medical professions – doctors, dentists, nurses, midwifes, pharmacists and physiotherapists. Secondly, it is necessary to mention the professions the performance of which on the basis of appropriate qualiﬁcations guarantees a high level of protection of life and health of the undetermined group of persons. These professions include that of the architect and civil engineer.A disputable issue is whether professions whose representatives are to protect their clients against unfavourable or unlawful disposal of their own property can be considered liberal professions, where the requirement to obtain certain qualiﬁcations results from the need to protect police states and goods. These are legal professions, as well as the professions of investment advisor and property appraiser.
Nika Bačić Selanec, Davor Petrić, Migrating with Dignity: Conceptualising Human Dignity Through EU Migration Law, „European Constitutional Law Review” 2021, vol. 17, iss. 3, pp. 498-516, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1574019621000262
Authors: Narożniak Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

Nika Bačić Selanec, Davor Petrić, Migrating with Dignity: Conceptualising Human Dignity Through EU Migration Law (Migrować z godnością: konceptualizacja godności ludzkiej w prawie migracyjnym UE), „European Constitutional Law Review” 2021, vol. 17, iss. 3, pp. 498-516, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1574019621000262
Implicación del estrés oxidativo en las enfermedades neurodegenerativas y posibles terapias antioxidantes
Authors: Sienes Bailo Paula , Llorente Martín Elena , Calmarza Pilar , Montolio Breva Silvia , Bravo Gómez Adrián , Pozo Giráldez Adela , Sánchez-Pascuala Callau Joan José , Vaquer Santamaría Juana Maria , Dayaldasani Khialani Anita , Cerdá Micó Concepción , Camps Andreu Jordi , Sáez Tormo Guillermo , Fort Gallifa Isabel
Published: December 2022

Objetivos

El sistema nervioso central es fundamental en el control de la homeostasis y mantenimiento de las funciones fisiológicas del organismo. Sin embargo, sus características bioquímicas hacen que sea especialmente vulnerable al daño oxidativo, lo que compromete su correcto funcionamiento, desencadenando neurodegeneración y muerte neuronal.

Contenido

El estrés oxidativo desempeña un papel importante en la fisiopatología de las enfermedades neurodegenerativas dado que participa en multitud de mecanismos que inducen oxidación de ácidos nucleicos, proteínas y lípidos, contribuyendo con ello, al daño cerebral progresivo. Entre estos mecanismos se encuentran la disfunción mitocondrial, generación excesiva de especies reactivas de oxígeno y nitrógeno, déficit de defensas antioxidantes, oligomerización de proteínas, producción de citoquinas y respuesta inflamatoria, alteración de la barrera hematoencefálica o disfunción del proteasoma. Todas estas disfunciones se han visto implicadas en la patogénesis de diversas enfermedades neurodegenerativas, como la enfermedad de Parkinson, Alzheimer, Huntington o esclerosis lateral amiotrófica.

Resumen y perspectivas

Aunque actualmente no existen tratamientos curativos, las investigaciones se han dirigido a la búsqueda de terapias que permitan reducir el daño secundario al estrés oxidativo y ralentizar la evolución de la enfermedad. Es aquí donde las investigaciones sobre el efecto de las terapias antioxidantes muestran un papel activo.
Development and verification of a novel blood viscoelastic monitoring method based on reciprocating motion of magnetic bead
Authors: Du Xinyu , Chen Fupan , Gan Lijin , Liu Yong , Zheng Yu , Xing Linghua , Zhou Qi
Published: December 2022

Blood coagulation function is an essential index in clinical examination, and it is of great significance to evaluate blood coagulation function comprehensively. Based on the blood viscoelasticity theory and hydrodynamics, we proposed a method to monitor the whole blood coagulation process based on the reciprocating motion of the magnetic bead (magnetic bead method for short). We have established a mathematical model between the moment acting on the magnetic bead and the viscoelasticity of blood in the process of blood coagulation. The change of blood viscoelasticity acks on the magnetic bead in the form of moment changes, which shows that the amplitude of the motion of the magnetic bead varies with the change of blood viscoelasticity. Designed and verified a blood coagulation monitoring device based on the reciprocating movement of the magnetic bead and discussed the device’s parameters through the orthogonal experiment. Lastly, the TEG5000 was used as the control group to test the thromboelasticity of four groups of thromboelastography quality control products in the same batch and 10 groups of human whole blood. It verified that our device has good repeatability, and has good consistency with TEG5000, it has particular application potential as a new blood coagulation monitoring method.
The impact of a professional development MOOC on the teaching beliefs of University Science Laboratory Teachers
Authors: Brouwer Natasa , Fleerackers Gunther , Maciejowska Iwona , McDonnell Claire , Mocerino Mauro
Published: December 2022

This study contributes to the understanding of online professional development of university STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) lecturers. An active learning massive open online course (MOOC) to develop best practice in teaching in university science laboratories was developed using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model in three cycles. The teaching beliefs and intentions of the participants were determined before and after they completed the MOOC and their level of satisfaction with this professional development opportunity was examined using a survey. The results showed high completion rates and an appreciation of the online course design. Participants who completed the course evaluation were satisfied and they identified the usefulness of the active learning components that required them to discuss and reflect, develop plans and peer-assess. A large majority developed new ideas to help them to improve their teaching. The participation in the course increased participants’ understanding of the multidimensional aspects of laboratory teaching and the challenges related to it. The majority of participants changed their teaching beliefs to become more student-centred.
Modeling (im)precision in context
Authors: Mühlenbernd Roland , Solt Stephanie
Published: December 2022

Speakers’ choice between linguistic alternatives often depends on the situation, a prime example involving level of precision at which numerical information is communicated. We report on a production study in which participants report the time of an event in two different situations, and demonstrate that the results can be reproduced by a probabilistic game-theoretical model in which the speaker’s choice reflects a tradeoff between informativity, accuracy and hearer-oriented simplification. These findings shed light on the pragmatics of (im)precision, and the dynamics of situationally driven pragmatic variation more generally.
Statistical Analysis of Morphometric Data for Pottery Formal Classification: Variables, Procedures, and Digital Experiences of Medieval and Postmedieval Greyware Clustering in Catalonia (Twelfth–Nineteenth Centuries AD)
Authors: Allepuz Esther Travé
Published: December 2022

Formal analysis of pottery is a commonplace for most archaeologists regardless of the area or period of study. The typological study of utilitarian earthenware is complex and has often been neglected in pottery studies devoted to the analytical characterization of vessels. Certainly, a low degree of variability and standardization can jeopardize a definition of vessel typologies with some sense of universality. Despite this, a global approach dealing with the function or technology of the vessels should also include typological aspects, since they are relevant at the microscale levels and have significance in determining technical choice or distribution. In the last decade, we have analysed and quantified a vast amount of medieval greyware pottery assemblages. The generation of datasets of morphometric variables and their investigation via principal component analysis, among other statistical approaches and graphical representations, has led us to the identification of regional typologies with chronological meaning among these coarse, plain, and highly functional vessels fired under reducing conditions. Clusters resulting from a combined study including up to four diameters, wall thickness, absolute, preserved or reconstructed height, and vector profile measurement allowed us to determine the degree of breakage and to consider this variable in the typological definition.
Color Galore in the French Colonial Empire
Authors: Simonetti Marie-Agathe
Published: December 2022

Léon Busy (1874–1951) was an amateur photographer mostly known for his autochromes made in French Indochina for Albert Kahn’s multimedia collection “Les Archives de la planète” (Archives of the Planet). In addition to being an operator for Kahn, this article casts light on a less studied part of Busy’s life: his engagement with the French government of Indochina as of 1921. He exhibited his autochromes at the colonial exhibitions in Marseille (1922) and Paris (1931) and also served as head of the photographic section of the Office indochinois du Tourisme et de la Propagande (Indo-Chinese office of tourism and propaganda). This article provides an insight into my current research project and intends to demonstrate Busy’s instrumental role in producing colonial propaganda in color for the French government.
High-pressure synthesis and crystal structure determination of Tb2SiB2O8
Authors: Teichtmeister Tobias A. , Hladik Michael M. , Huppertz Hubert
Published: December 2022

We report the high-pressure/high-temperature synthesis (11 GPa, 1300 °C) of the new compound Tb2SiB2O8. This rare earth borosilicate crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbcn (no. 60) with the unit cell parameters a = 13.2480(3), b = 4.3904(1), and c = 9.1611(3) Å. It is built up of corner-sharing [BO4] tetrahedra forming infinite chains, that are connected to layers via [SiO4] tetrahedra. The layers are connected via [TbO7] polyhedra.
Anonazepine, a new alkaloid from the leaves of Annona muricata (Annonaceae)
Authors: Huynh Ngoc Vinh , Nguyen Huu Duc Minh , Huynh Ngoc Trinh , Chau Duc Hoa , Nguyen Cong Dinh , Nguyen Truong Quoc Dung , Mai Dinh Tri , Dang Phu Hoang
Published: December 2022

From the CHCl3-soluble extract of Annona muricata L. (Annonaceae) leaves, one new 3-benzazepine-type alkaloid, anonazepine (1), and four known aporphine-type alkaloids, (+)-laurotetanine (2), (+)-norglaucine (3), (−)-xylopine (4), and lanuginosine (5), were isolated. Except for (−)-xylopine (4), these remaining known alkaloids were first reported in A. muricata. The structures of the isolated alkaloids were established by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and MS, as well as comparison with literature data. The new 3-benzazepine-type alkaloid existed in an inseparable mixture of two equilibrium conformers. Its absolute configuration was determined based on comparing their experimental and calculated ECD data. The anti-inflammatory activity of the isolated alkaloids was investigated, but none of the alkaloids showed a significant result.
Dehumanizing and Rehumanizing the Countryside
Authors: Máté Gábor , Moric Anja
Published: December 2022

The paper examines two regions, Baranya in Hungary and Kočevska (Gottschee) in Slovenia. It focuses on the cultural and societal consequences of processes of abandonment and their manifestations in both locales. First, the historical background of both regions is presented, followed by changes within the rural society after World War II, and the democratic change in the 1990s (i. e. depopulation, changes in ethnic structure and agriculture, etc.). Finally, we examine recent trends and current regional characteristics. The paper interprets the recent landscape as the manifestation of competing values and attitudes of rehumanization and rewilding intentions.
Losing Hearts and Minds?
Authors: Cha Sujin , Ryoo Yehzee , Kim Sung Eun
Published: December 2022

China has embarked on various initiatives to win the hearts and minds of African citizens. Does this strategy contribute to China’s soft power in the region? To answer this question, we focus on two types of initiatives: cultural diplomacy and development finance. Using geolocation information on China’s aid projects and its Confucius Institutes, combined with a survey of more than 50,000 African citizens, we find that both types of soft power initiatives increase citizens’ awareness of Chinese influence in the region. Examining the effects of geographic proximity to project sites, we find that China’s development assistance does not increase Africans’ appreciation of China’s development model, but its cultural diplomacy does. Overall, we find that among individuals exposed to China’s development finance and cultural diplomacy, a greater awareness of China’s influence in the region does not translate into a positive assessment of this influence.
The Push to Regulate Digital Markets and Services
Authors: Popiel Pawel
Published: December 2022

In the past few years, efforts to regulate digital platform services have grown in analytical sophistication, acquired political momentum, and started to produce legislative and regulatory interventions. The emerging policy frameworks—which tend to focus on content, data, and market power concerns—show degrees of variation, by region and by policy domain, and reflect various normative and policy goals. This essay examines their underlying policy goals, normative commitments, and the tensions and trade-offs they present.
FTIR autecological analysis of bottom-ice diatom taxa across a tidal strait in the Canadian Arctic
Authors: Pogorzelec Nicole M. , Gough Kathleen M. , Ha Sun-Yong , Campbell Karley , Else Brent , Kim Kwanwoo , Lee Sang Heon , Mundy C. J.
Published: December 2022

A recent study demonstrated that an Arctic tidal strait, where a shoaled and constricted waterway increases tidally driven sub-ice currents and turbulence, represents a “hotspot” for ice algal production due to a hypothesized enhanced ocean-ice nutrient supply. Based on these findings, we sampled the bottom-ice algal community across the same tidal strait between the Finlayson Islands within Dease Strait, Nunavut, Canada, in spring 2017. Our objective was to examine cellular responses of sea-ice diatoms to two expected nutrient supply gradients in their natural environment: (1) a horizontal gradient across the tidal strait and (2) a vertical gradient in the bottom-ice matrix. Two diatom taxa, Nitzschia frigida and Attheya spp. in bottom-ice sections (0–2, 2–5, and 5–10 cm) under thin snow cover (<5 cm), were selected for Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrochemical analysis for lipid and protein content. Results from the FTIR technique strongly supported the existence of a horizontal nutrient gradient across the tidal strait of the Finlayson Islands, while estimates of particulate organic carbon and chlorophyll a concentrations were difficult to interpret. The larger N. frigida cells appeared to be more sensitive to the suspected horizontal nutrient gradient, significantly increasing in lipid content relative to protein beyond the tidal strait. In contrast, the epiphytic diatoms, Attheya spp., were more sensitive to the vertical gradient: above 2 cm in the bottom-ice matrix, the non-motile cells appeared to be trapped with a depleted nutrient inventory and evidence of a post-bloom state. Application of the FTIR technique to estimate biomolecular composition of algal cells provided new insights on the response of the bottom-ice algal community to the examined spatial gradients that could not be obtained from conventional bulk measurements alone. Future studies of sea ice and associated environments are thus encouraged to employ this technique.
use of HbA1c for new diagnosis of diabetes in those with hyperglycaemia on admission to or attendance at hospital urgently requires research
Authors: Manley Susan Elisabeth , Karwath Andreas , Williams John , Nightingale Peter , Webber Jonathan , Raghavan Rajeev , Barratt Alison , Webster Craig , Round Rachel , Stratton Irene , Gkoutos Georgios , Roberts Graham , Mostafa Samiul , Ghosh Sandip
Published: December 2022

The prevalence of diabetes in Birmingham is 11% but it is 22% in hospital inpatients. Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham (QEHB) serves a multi-ethnic population with 6% Afro-Caribbean, 19% South Asian and 70% White European.
A clinical audit of 18,965 emergency admissions to QEHB showed that 5% were undiagnosed but had admission glucose in the ‘diabetes’ range and 16% were in the ‘at risk’ range. The proportion of Afro-Caribbeans (7%) and South Asians (8%) in the ‘diabetes’ range was higher than White Europeans (5%). Given the magnitude of the problem, this paper explores the issues concerning the use of reﬂex HbA1c testing in the UK for diagnosis of diabetes in hospital admissions. HbA1c testing is suitable for most patients but conditions affecting red blood cell turnover invalidate the results in a small number of people.
However, there are pertinent questions relating to the introduction of such testing in the NHS on a routine basis. Literature searches on a topical question ‘Is hyperglycaemia identiﬁed during emergency admission/attendance acted upon?’, were performed from 2016 to 2021 and 2016 to 2022. They identiﬁed 21 different, relevant, research papers - 5 from Australia, 9 from Europe including 4 from the UK, 5 from America and 1 each from Canada and Africa. These papers revealed an absence of established procedures for the management and follow-up of routinely detected hyperglycaemia using HbA1c when no previous diabetes diagnosis was recorded.
Further work is required to determine the role of reﬂex HbA1c testing for diagnosis of diabetes in admissions with hyperglycaemia, and the cost-effectiveness and role of point-of-care HbA1c testing.
Selection of Target Mean Arterial Pressure in Severely Burned Patients with Septic Shock
Authors: Kleuzovich A. A. , Kazyonnov V. V. , Kudryavtsev A. N. , Geyze A. V. , Plotnikov G. P. , Alekseyev А. A.
Published: December 2022

The timely diagnosis of both sepsis and septic shock can be challenging in severely burned patients. Monitoring methods providing early diagnosis of organ dysfunction development are of great importance. Assessment of the glomerular filtration rate with central hemodynamic parameters can be considered as a component of comprehensive monitoring of effectiveness of septic shock therapy.

Aim: to determine the relationship between the target mean arterial pressure and glomerular filtration rate parameters in the treatment of severely burned patients with septic shock.

Material and methods. 158 severely burned patients with septic shock were included in the study, of them 121 patients represented a retrospective historical group, and 37 patients constituted a prospective group. The main criteria of treatment efficacy were 28-day and hospital mortality.

Results. In the patients of prospective group, 28-days mortality decreased down to 16.2% compared with 33.9% in the retrospective group, and hospital mortality dropped down to 29.7% vs 42.1%, respectively (P<0.05). Conclusion. Extended hemodynamic and metabolic (renal function assessment) monitoring of intensive therapy of severely burned patients with septic shock helps targeted adjustment of ﬂuid therapy and provides earlier beginning of extracorporeal blood therapy thus favoring better survival rate.
Efectos políticos de un alma material. Pasiones y razón en Isabel de Bohemia
Authors: Ramírez Beltrán Julián A.
Published: December 2022

La relación epistolar que surge entre Isabelde Bohemia y René Descartes suele servisitada y examinada como una estrategiade lectura que buscaría aclarar y explicar laspremisas de la filosofía cartesiana. No obstante,la princesa palatina formula una visióncrítica sobre cómo el alma del ser humanopuede determinar los espíritus corpóreos conel fin de ejecutar acciones voluntarias. Talescríticas sobre la determinación de los movimientosentre el alma y el cuerpo tendránrepercusiones sobre lo que puede denominarsecomo una propuesta materialista decorte interaccionista. Algunos efectos de estaconsideración material del alma implican: i.una calificación cognitiva sobre el vínculoentre las pasiones y la razón; ii. la valoraciónde la fuerza de las pasiones en la búsquedade un summum bonum; y, por último, iii. laidentificación de un problema central en lamodernidad, la inestabilidad e imposibilidadpara establecer un summum bonum resultadodel enfrentamiento entre individuos arrogantesy modestos. Los efectos de la preferenciae inclinación de Isabel de Bohemia sobre lamaterialidad del alma demuestran entoncesclaves de lectura centrales sobre el cuerpo yla materia para pensar la formulación de lateoría política en la temprana modernidad envínculo con Hobbes, Gassendi y Maquiavelo.
Descartes y la redefinición de las pasiones
Authors: Da Silveira Pinheiro Juliana
Published: December 2022

Este artículo intenta mostrar cómoDescartes redefinió la noción de pasión,en términos de una nueva filosofía de lanaturaleza, instaurada en la Modernidad.A partir de una nueva concepciónde la physis, Descartes logró reformularla concepción del cuerpo y concebirlocomo sustancia solamente material, distinguiéndolade la sustancia pensante,lo que se conoció como dualismo cartesiano.En consecuencia, propuso unaredefinición de las pasiones, ya que es enel contexto de la relación entre cuerpo yalma que se insertan.
Hostilidad y reflexión. Un giro de la modernidad entre Hegel, Schmitt y Derrida
Authors: Mattana Ereño Leonardo Mattana Ereño
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivoprincipal analizar el problema dela relación entre el principio de reflexióny el principio de hostilidad, a partir delmarco general de la filosofía modernay más concretamente en los siguientesautores: Hegel, Schmitt y Derrida. Enprimer lugar, afrontaré este problema enla filosofía hegeliana, y en particular conrespecto al principio de reconocimiento.Posteriormente, se mostrará cómo estaproblemática es central en la definiciónde lo político, según Carl Schmitt. Finalmente,se expondrá la crítica de Derridaa Schmitt, poniendo de relieve cómo esteproblema es un elemento constitutivo enla modernidad filosófica.
Dairy is Scary
Authors: Buchanan Juliana
Published: December 2022

N/A
Essential Roles of United States Women During World War II
Authors: Grant Matthew
Published: December 2022

This essay looks at the roles of women in the United States during World War II. The argument is that women were essential to the United States’ victory during the war. This idea is not always shared by historians and was obviously not shared by men after World War II had ended. This essay looks at four roles that women in the United States played that I believe to be essential to the United States’ victory. The four roles that are discussed are women joining the wartime labor force, housewives doing household labor, battlefield nurses, and women who joined the military. The essay works to prove that these four roles were essential to the United States’ victory during the war. It also looks at how each group was either criticized or removed from their roles during or after the war.
Kürşad Demirci. Nesturi Hristiyanlık ve Antakya Teolojisi. İstanbul: Ayışığı Kitapları, 2018, 83 sayfa.
Authors: BİRIŞIK ŞAHİN Yasemin
Published: December 2022

Kitabın konusu olan Nesturilik, Erken Dönem Hıristiyanlığı’nın günümüze kadar gelen en önemli mezheplerinden biridir. Yaklaşık olarak IV. yüzyılda ortaya çıktığı söylense de I. yüzyıla kadar uzanan bir geçmişi vardır. Ortaya çıktığı coğrafya Anadolu’da Antakya ve civarıdır. Fakat kısa zamanda ortaya çıktığı mekânı aşarak Urfa, Nusaybin üzerinden İran’a, oradan İç Asya’ya ve hatta Hindistan’a kadar ulaşmayı başarmıştır. Asya’da Türkler ve Çinliler arasında yüzyıllarca yaşamıştır. İsa konusundaki radikal diyofizit görüşleri sebebiyle diğer Hıristiyan mezheplerinden kolaylıkla ayırt edilebilirler. Meryem’e yaklaşımları İslam’ın yaklaşımı ile büyük oranda örtüşür. Emevi ve Abbasi saraylarında entelektüel faaliyetlerde bulunmuşlardır. Önemli bir kısmı misyonerlik faaliyetleri neticesinde Katolikliği kabul etmişse de halen orijinal öğretiyi sürdüren gruplar mevcuttur.
Tayeb El-Hibri. The Abbasid Caliphate -A History-. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, 330 sayfa.
Authors: ERBAY Enes Ensar
Published: December 2022

Tayeb El-Hibri'nin The Abbasid Caliphate isimli bu çalışması, Abbâsî tarihini bütüncül bir sûrette incelemektedir. Salt tarihî bilgiden ziyâde analiz, yorum ve çıkarımları önemseyen, hususen çağların öne çıkan özelliklerini, olaylarını, zımnî bir dönemlendirme iddiasıyla gündeme getiren, ilmî tedkik bağlamında doyurucu bir çalışmadır. Devrim'den kuruluşa, altın çağ temasına, devlet olarak kurumsal duraklamaya, hilâfetin otoriter yapısına ve nihayetinde yıkılışa ayrıntılı temalar halinde yoğunlaşan bir yapısal özelliği bulunmaktadır. Yazar, Abbâsî tarihine tallûk eden ve gerek lokal gerekse doğrudan dünya tarihini konu alan her hâdiseye temas etmiş, ilgili temaslar Abbâsîlerin merkezinde işlenmiştir. Bu düzlemde çalışmada dönemlendirme iddiası tartışılmış, devrimin nitelik ve başarısındaki temel sâikler göz önünde bulundurulmuş, yazarın Abbâsîlerle birlikte ortaya çıkan devlet terimine yönelik sorgulamalarına değinilmiş, pek çok farklı ilim dalı mütehassıslarını aynı saray içerisinde barındırma becerisi sorgulanmış ve bunun tekdüzelik teorisiyle bağı açıklanmış, Moğol istilâsının gerçekleşmesine zemin hazırlayan ve Abbâsîlerin bu hâdiseye kadar uyguladıkları siyâset gündem edilmiştir.
Yunus Öztürk, Kelâm-Metafizik İlişkisi Fârâbî Eksenli Bir İnceleme, İstanbul: Litera Yayıncılık, 2021, 442 sayfa.
Authors: AYDIN Nedim
Published: December 2022

Yunus Öztürk’ün 2019 yılında tamamladığı doktora tezinin kitap olarak yayımlanmış hali olan çalışması kelâmın metafizik bir ilim oluşunu reddeden bir tutumu, Fârâbî’yi eksene alarak kelam-metafizik ilişkisini inceler. Çalışma, Fârâbî’nin merkezinde olduğu tarihsel bir çerçevede meseleyi tahlil eder ve daha ziyade Fârâbî’nin düşüncelerinde etkili olması muhtemel unsurlara odaklanır; bu yönüyle kelâm-metafizik ilişkisini önceki çalışmalardan farklı ve özgün bir açıdan ele alır. Kelâm ilmini konumlandırma sorununu sözü edilen çerçevede tahlil eden ve konuyla doğrudan veya dolaylı alakalı, kimi zaman ise dolayımın ziyadesiyle arttığı meselelere dair pek çok tespit ve teklif ortaya koyan çalışma üç bölümden oluşmaktadır.
Adhesive type’s effects on adhesive strength of densified reinforced laminated wood obtained from black poplar (Populus nigra L.)
Authors: Yalçın İlker , Esen Raşit
Published: December 2022

Wood material is the most critical indoor and outdoor building element that has not changed since ancient times. Previous studies have determined that the mechanical properties of tree species with low industrial importance, such as poplar wood, can be improved when they are subjected to the densification process. In addition, it has been determined in studies that the lamination process has a positive effect on the mechanical properties of the wood material. This study aimed to assess the impact of the glue type on the bonding strength during the lamination process of the densified black poplar (Populus nigra L.) using reinforcement material. Wood materials were subjected to densification at 140 °C for 10 min. Then, the densified boards were laminated in 3 layers with a reinforcement element (Kevlar®®, fiberglass, and carbon fiber) between the two wooden boards. It was determined that the best result was obtained with the combination of Akfix polyurethane resin type and carbon fiber reinforcement material (8.49 N/mm2).
Tolerated Pains, Ignored Sorrows
Authors: Bukovčan Tanja , Dugac Željko
Published: December 2022

In the last few decades, awareness has been raised about the persistence and increase of domestic violence and intimate partner violence. The initial hypothesis developed here is that toward those forms of violence linked to the most intimate sphere – home – we, as a society, practice spatiotemporal “distancing,” thus allowing for this structural and cultural violence to continue. This paper aims to take up this contemporary theoretical premise in order to analyze historical accounts of cultural practices related to DV and IPV.
Unintended Exchange
Authors: Nizetich Nadia
Published: December 2022

In this paper, I examine the interaction of collective identity, community action, and tourism in the island town of Komiža, Croatia. I hypothesized that efforts to establish sustainable tourism development in Komiža would be influenced by the collective identity of residents. I found that tourism and collective identity act as a feedback loop, with identity influencing community efforts to develop sustainable tourism and vice versa. The findings suggest that in creating sustainable tourism models, we must avoid generalized efforts and instead work with communities to devise strategies that fit their individual needs and characteristics.
Relationship between Person–Environment Fit Types and Turnover Intention: A Moderated Mediation Model
Authors: Kerse Gökhan , Koçak Daimi , Babadağ Mustafa
Published: December 2022

In this study, drawing on Hobfoll’s Conservation of Resources (COR) Theory, we tested a moderated mediation model that investigates person–organization (PO) fit as the mediator and per- son–job (PJ) fit as the moderator in the relationship between person–supervisor (PS) fit and turnover intention. Data were collected from 232 bank employees in Turkey by using a survey method. Consistent with hypothesized conceptual scheme, results showed that PO fit mediated the relationship between PS fit and turnover intention. Furthermore, moderated mediation results indicate that PJ fit not only moderated the relationship between PS fit and PO fit but also reinforced the indirect effect of PS fit on turnover intention (via PO fit). We argue that indirect effect of PS fit on turnover intention through PO fit was stronger for employees with high job fit than for employees with low job fit. The theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and future research directions are also discussed.
Trade Integration and Export Aspiration: Evidence from India’s Trade in Goods with BRICS Countries
Authors: Ahad Bhat Mudaser , Jamal Aamir , Nazrana Beg Mirza
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the dynamics of trade between India and the BRICS countries as well as to gauge the relative strength of Indian exports to those nations. The trade integration patterns among BRICS countries were also analyzed. To quantify the extent to which India’s exports correspond to the needs of its BRICS counterparts, a novel export aspiration index was constructed. The index of trade integration patterns has also been employed to quantify India’s trade integration pattern with other BRICS members. Further, the gravity model of trade has been employed to analyze the fundamentals of India–BRICS trade. The export aspiration in individual BRICS countries shows a diverse pattern. However, India’s export aspiration in these countries has improved, although marginally in the long run. Such empirical evidence substantiates that the relative strength of India’s exports within its BRICS counterparts has marginally improved over time. Moreover, the trade integration index indicates a similar trade integration pattern among the BRICS countries and corroborates the presence of inter-industry trade. Added to the conventional variables of the gravity model, India’s outward multilateral trade resistance and BRICS inward multilateral trade resistance significantly promote India–BRICS trade. Hence, the relative strength of Indian exports will increase substantially if India’s commodity composition is diversified by including more commodities in its export baskets that correspond to the needs and changing conditions of the BRICS economies.
Salivary nitrosamine output voltage levels as an early detection of malignancy in the oral cavity
Authors: Primasari Ameta , Pintauli Sondang , MZ Haris Winelda , CP Barus Grace
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the world's sixth malignant disease with multifactorial causes. Nitrosamine compounds can be found in saliva and used as a biomarker for the early detection of oral cancer. Carcinogenic nitrosamines derived from tobacco use contact with normal oral cavity cells. It affects the process of controlling cell growth by interfering with DNA translation. This study aims to determine and compare the output voltage values of nitrosamines in the saliva of nonsmokers, smokers, and patients with oral cancer in Medan. Methods: This research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The output voltage value of nitrosamines was measured by collecting the saliva of nonsmoking, smoking and cancer patients. Results: using the One-way ANOVA test, the results of this study showed that the output voltage of nitrosamines in the saliva of nonsmoker patients (standard) was 4.46±0.17 Volt, compared to smoker 4.91±0.14 Volt. Whereas, In the saliva of patients with oral cancer 7, 66±0.48 Volt. This study concludes that there was a significant difference in the output voltage level of salivary nitrosamines between the nonsmokers, smokers, and oral cancer patients (p<0.05). Conclusion: salivary nitrosamine levels can be an early detection biomarker of malignancy in the oral cavity.
Impact of nurse-led health education on factors affecting non-compliance to anti-tuberculosis drug regimen among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in referral hospitals, Nigeria
Authors: O Timothy Onorikpori , Ijeoma Ehiemere O , Ijeoma O Maduakolam , Ijeoma Ilo J
Published: December 2022

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) remain one of the leading causes of morbidity, incapacity, and mortality around the globe. Effective TB control is hampered by the evolution of drug resistance to TB treatments. Objective: The study assessed the impact of nurse-led health education on factors affecting non-compliance to anti-tuberculosis drug regimens among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in referral hospitals, Delta state, Nigeria. Method: A quasi-experimental design involving intervention and control groups was employed, and a sample of 198 was drawn from the total population of 360 patients, using the multistage sampling technique. The study three-phased work, pre-intervention, intervention and post-intervention. A self-developed validated structured questionnaire and checklist developed by the researchers were used for data collection. The pre-post-test was administered to both the intervention and control groups while only the intervention group received health education intervention. Post-test data were collected from both groups one (1) month after the health education intervention groups. Findings were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Inferential statistics were used for group comparisons and tested the impact of the intervention. Independent sample t-test and chi-square were used for group comparison at a 5% level of significance. Result: Baseline findings revealed that long duration of taking the drugs, discontinuance due to feeling of side effects and relief from ailment were identified as the most common factors affecting compliance to PTB drug regimen at the pre-intervention phase [long duration: con. (38.9%), int. (91.1%); side effects: con. (10.0%), int. (90.0%); feeling relief: con. (6.7%), int. (90.0%)] the post-intervention impact of the contributory factors to non-compliance was drastically reduced in the intervention than in the control group. Health education had a significant effect on compliance with the TB drug regimen. Conclusion: The study concluded that health education has a significant impact on factors affecting compliance. The study recommends that TB education should be adopted as part of the referral centres’ management policy.
Knowledge-Oriented Tool Complex for Developing Databases of Scientific Publications and Taking into account Semantic Web Technology
Authors:   V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of NAS of Ukraine, Petrenko M.G. , Palagin O.V. ,   V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of NAS of Ukraine, Boyko M.O. ,   V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of NAS of Ukraine, Matveyshyn S.M. ,   V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The development of theories, methods, and algorithms for the discovery and formation of new knowledge has always occupied one of the central places for any researcher, especially if he is actively working on the creation of new scientific publications. It is known that there is no universal language for the formal description of concepts (knowledge) and systemology of transdisciplinary scientific research. And therefore, scientists face a number of priority problems, including the problem of significantly accelerating the receipt by a researcher of the cognitively structured information he needs from his sources. The tool complex for processing databases of scientific publications is oriented in this way to a researcher who has published from several tens to hundreds of scientific papers. We are not aware of search engines that could provide such information to a researcher in the shortest possible time. The toolkit implements Information Retrieval and Knowledge Discovery in Databases technologies with an emphasis on Semantic Web and cognitive graphics technologies and tools. The development of such a tool complex involves three stages: at the first stage, tools for implementing the complex, methods and algorithms for the interaction of the “User – Knowledge Engineer – Remote Endpoint” system and filling it with data are created; the second stage, the tasks of multimedia representation of figurative-conceptual structures are solved, which are described in scientific documents, and at the third stage — the solution of the problem of extracting new knowledge. Purpose. The purpose of our research was to further develop a tool complex for processing databases of scientific publications, which allows a scientist to significantly speed up the receipt of the necessary cognitively structured information from his sources. Methods. The methods and models used in the work are based on the information technologies of the Semantic Web and ontological engineering. Results. A tool complex for processing databases of scientific publications based on a remote endpoint based on the Apachi Jena Fuseki server, basic UML diagrams of functioning and examples of executing user requests have been developed. Conclusion. The article introduced and described the architectural and structural organization of the tool complex, which includes a local network from the user’s PC and the PC of the administrator-knowledge engineer and a remote endpoint based on the Apachi Jena Fuseki server, the main UML diagrams of the tool complex functioning and examples of executing user requests.
Fundamental Frequencies Contour Extraction Based on the Extended Harmonic-Percussive Source Separation
Authors:   International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine, Sieriebriakov A.K. , Bogachuk Yu.P. ,   International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine, Bondar S.O. ,   International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine, Simakhin V.M. ,   International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Amidst the multiplicity of audio signal processing tasks connected with the necessity of source separation, the problem of obtaining of its most prominent components occupies special place. One of the approaches, dedicated to solve such task, is based on melody extraction from musical audio recording. If generalized, such technique can be applied to a wider class of audio signals for extraction from them of the so-called fundamental frequencies contour. For its realization, an attempt was made to combine the method of median filtering with the salience estimation method, for their application at various stages of the analysis of the input audio signal. A combination of methods is used to obtain the f_0-representation of the melody, based on the processing of the filtered values obtained at the first step. The purpose of the article is to obtain the trajectory of f_0-values of the input audio signal and filtering of the corresponding to this trajectory harmonics. Results. The proposed method is effective for use in audio signal processing systems for fundamental frequencies contour of the most prominent tonal components extraction and its further reuse. Conclusions. Realized spectrum decomposition technique, based on the tendency of the time-frequency distribution of its constituent sounds, allows to effectively extract melodic contours from non-melodic contours. Nevertheless, there is a necessity for further research regarding the distribution model of harmonic and percussive characteristics relative to each other. Such a model should be extended with heuristics for more accurate filtering of stable in time tonal components of complex audio signals.
Application of Procedural Generation Algorithms in Real-Time Game Strategy Environment Based on the MVC Concept
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Ukraine, Bulgakova O.S. , Zosimov V.V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Ukraine, Kudriavtsev A.V. ,   Global Logic
Published: December 2022

This paper presents an example of using procedural generation methods in a real-time strategy environment created on the basis of the MCC concept. The most important feature of the presented project is its modularity. All game level objects are independent of each other. An algorithm for visualizing objects based on procedural generation is described. The problems and their solutions that arose during the creation of the game are considered.
Information Technology for Diagnostics and Correction of Scoliotic Posture Disorders "Myobalance-stimul"
Authors:   International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine, Ivanov V.V. , Kutsyak O.А. ,   International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine, Vovk M.I. ,   International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

Theoretical and practical principles of synthesis of the information technology for diagnostics and personalized correction of scoliosis posture based on control of balance of muscles activity that form the spine vertical orientation depending on a state of balance have been considered. The technology is implemented by the "MYOBALANCE-STIMUL" computer complex. This complex consists of the two-channel programmed myostimulator "MyoBalanceStimul" or an improved two-channel myostimulator "MyoBalanceStimul-2", with an expanded range of myostimulation programs, and a personal computer. The usage of two correction methods, electromyographic feedback and programmed stimulation, the display of the balance of symmetrical back muscles activity on the indicators of the stimulators and on the computer contribute to personalization, stability of correction, assessment of its effectiveness, strengthening of the "muscle corset", prevention of the development of complications.
Класифікація ліївських редукцій узагальнених рівнянь Кавахари зі змінними коефіцієнтами
Authors: Ванєєва О.О. , Жалій О.Ю. , Магда О.В.
Published: December 2022

Клас узагальнених рівнянь Кавахари з коефіцієнтами, що залежать від часу, розглянуто з симетрійної точки зору. Проведено класифікацію ліївських редукцій рівнянь з такого класу. Для кожного випадку розширення ліївської симетрії визначено тип максимальної алегбри інваріантності відповідного рівняння Кавахари, побудовано оптимальну систему одновимірних підалгебр такої алгебри, які використано для знаходження ліївських анзаців. Виконано редукції рівняння Кавахари до звичайних диференціальних рівнянь, а також побудовано деякі точні ліївські інваріантні розв’язки.