bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Aprianty Dinda N , Fernanda Widyawati , Rahmadina Rizka , Asy'ari Hasyim
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan SDM dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMP Pembangunan Jaya Bintaro. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan mengenai perencanaan SDM. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Pembangunan Jaya Bintaro. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengikuti model analisis data kualitatif Miles, Huberman, Saldana dengan tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah: penyusunan perencanaan SDM berpegang kepada visi dan misi sekolah, kemudian meninjau dan merumuskan kembali secara berkala sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat dengan pengawasan yang dilakukan secara terjadwal, baik dari kepala sekolah maupun dari tim pengembang pendidikan dari pihak yayasan. Faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi perencanaan SDM dalam implementasinya yaitu: fluktuasi perubahan SDM; sirkulasi jabatan; dan pandemi Covid-19. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi perencanaan SDM: yaitu adanya benturan yang terjadi antara kegiatan yang satu dengan kegiatan yang lain, sehingga kegiatan pembinaan SDM harus mengalah, dan sekolah berupaya untuk menetapkan berbagai alternatif kegiatan lain untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Terakhir, output yang dihasilkan berfokus kepada kapasitas dan kompetensi tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan. Dengan demikian, mutu pendidikan akan terlihat dari pengembangan karakter dan kemampuan siswa, seperti prestasi-prestasi yang diraih dalam bidang akademik dan non akademik, serta hasil asesmen nasional.
Study pathological changes to evaluate efficient treatment of industrial dyes in wastewater
Authors: Ridha Mustafa Sarab , A.A Hadeer , Ali Vian , Hakeem Ali Suha Abdul
Published: October 2023

There is an increase in concern about the effects of environmental dangers on health related to toxic pollutants resulting from industrial activities, which are released into the aqueous environments in the whole world. Industrial dyes represent one of the major groups of toxic compounds used in different industries, including textile and leather. Releasing dyes into the water could cause vicious effects on the aqueous environment. This experiment aims to evaluate the efficiency of chemical treatment by Nano zero-valent iron (NZVI) of textile dye to investigate the histopathological effects in the liver, kidneys, and intestines of albino mice using histopathological diagnosis.

Three groups of mice were exposed. The control group was given tap water, the second group was assigned untreated textile dye solution (acid red 315) at a concentration of (100)ppm, and the third group was given treated textile dye solution. Histopathological alterations were evaluated after 2 months from exposure. The results from treated dyes showed no histopathological changes. In contrast, untreated stains showed histopathological changes in all organs, represented by dilation of sinusoids and congestion of blood vessels and hydropic degeneration, necrosis and aggregation of inflammatory cells in the liver. In contrast, in the intestine, there is edema between mucosa and submucosa, degeneration and necrosis in the intestinal mucosa, atrophy in the muscular layer, and inflammatory cell aggregation in the submucosa and mucosa of the intestine. We conclude that the treatment of textile dye is sufficient and decreases its effect.

Keywords: Histopathological alteration, Efficient evaluation, Textile dye acid red 315
A Home-Based Exercise Program With Active Video Games for Balance, Motor Proficiency, Foot and Ankle Ability, and Intrinsic Motivation in Children With Chronic Ankle Instability: Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Chuadthong Janya , Lekskulchai Raweewan , Hiller Claire , Ajjimaporn Amornpan
Published: October 2023

Background

Children with chronic ankle instability (CAI) frequently experience ankle unsteadiness, causing trips, falls, and ankle sprain injuries resulting in poor quality of life. A specific exercise program focused on physical and psychological purposes in children with CAI is needed.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of a 4-week home-based exercise training program using active video games (AVGs) for balance, motor proficiency, foot and ankle ability, and intrinsic motivation in children with CAI.

Methods

Sixty children with CAI (mean age 10, SD 2 years) were randomly assigned to an experimental group (AVG group; n=30) or a control group (CG; n=30). The AVG group played 2 selected video games, Catching Fish and Russian Block, while the CG received the traditional exercise program for CAI. Both programs were scheduled for 30 minutes per day, 3 times per week, for 4 weeks at home. The single-leg stance test was used to assess static balance. The walking forward on a line and standing long jump tests were used to assess motor proficiency. The Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) and the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory questionnaire were used to assess foot and ankle ability and intrinsic motivation, respectively. Assessments were conducted at baseline and after 4 weeks.

Results

In the AVG group, the single-leg stand test (eyes open; on floor and on foam conditions), the FAAM (activities of daily living subscale), and intrinsic motivation (interest/enjoyment, pressure/tension, and value/usefulness dimensions) were improved compared with the CG (all P<.05). Motor proficiency did not differ between the 2 groups at the end of the 4-week program (P=.31 for the walking forward on a line, P=.34 for the standing long jump test).

Conclusions

A 4-week home-based exercise training program using AVGs can be beneficial and may be an effective approach for improving balance, foot and ankle ability, and enhancing positive motivation by increasing the interest/enjoyment and value/usefulness dimensions and lowering the pressure/tension dimension in children with CAI that require long-term rehabilitation sessions.
Construction of Evaluation Indicator System for Rural Elderly Facilities Configuration in Datong City
Authors: Bu Deqing , Xu Mengfei
Published: October 2023

China has entered a deeply aging society, and the aging problem in rural areas is particularly serious compared with that in cities and towns. In order to actively respond to the challenges of aging in rural areas, the Rural Revitalization Bureau of Datong City has issued the “Rural Nursing Care Project” Implementation Plan, exploring the establishment of a well-functioning, moderately scaled, and orderly functioning rural pension model. In this paper, through the field research of rural pension facilities and questionnaire interviews with the elderly, and using the SPSS factor analysis method for data statistics and analysis, we finally constructed the evaluation index system of rural pension facilities configuration in Datong City, and established the index basis for the construction of the evaluation system of rural pension facilities configuration, so as to make the sense of acquisition of the elderly in the countryside more adequate, the sense of well-being more sustainable, and the sense of security more secure, which is the most important task for the construction and improvement of the rural pension service system at the moment. It is an urgent task to improve the construction of rural pension service system.
Exploration of Ideological and Political Education in the Course of “Biopharmaceutical Testing and Testing Technology” under the Post Pandemic Situation
Authors: Zhou Pingping , Chen Junming , Wei Yongzhong , Shi Yawei , Ji Shi
Published: October 2023

Motivated by curriculum reform and the traditional theoretical teaching content system of drug analysis and testing, we will strengthen experimental teaching in accordance with enterprise needs of vocational colleges. And then, under the direction of content and task driven, we will build an ACQUIN quality certification system for the Biopharmaceutical Testing and Testing Technology course to strengthen students’ independent participation, pique their interest in learning, and cultivate high-quality skilled talents who are capable of doing things and being good person, by thoroughly examining the ideological and political components of the course.
Оперативная оценка возможностей средств оптико-­электронной разведки инфракрасного диапазона
Authors: Леньшин А.В. , Кравцов Е.В. , Ситников C.А.
Published: October 2023

Предложен методический подход к повышению оперативности оценки возможностей средств инфракрасной разведки, базирующийся на применении графоаналитического и автоматизированного алгоритмов. Метод повышает дальность и разрешение за счет использования значений излучаемой площади и максимальных размеров объектов, усредненных в диапазоне ведения инфракрасной разведки значений коэффициентов излучения объектов и типовых фонов, температур объекта и фона, значений коэффициента пропускания атмосферы, усредненное в диапазоне рабочих длин волн и реализующийся с помощью графиков зависимости вероятности обнаружения от дальности при различных фиксированных значениях коэффициента условий ведения разведки, рассчитанных заранее для типизированных параметров средств инфракрасной разведки различного базирования с приемлемой точностью. Разработаны рекомендации по противодействию средствам инфракрасной разведки в условиях неудовлетворительного показателя разведдоступности.
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND HEALTH PROBLEMS OF STUDENTS IN SOUTHERN SERBIA DURING THE STATE OF EMERGENCY
Authors: Arsić Ivana , Petrović Anja , Stanković Mima
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic affected practically every country in the world and changed how people lead their daily lives. The purpose of research was to ascertain the relationship between physical activity levels and the incidence of health issues among pupils. This research was conducted using an anonymous online survey that contained selected questions from the World Health Organization's health behaviour in schoolchildren (HBSC questionnaire). The sample of participants consisted of 500 elementary and high school students from the territory of southern Serbia. It was observed that less than 1% of students reported having poor health, while 6% of participants said that they were dissatisfied with their health overall, compared to 94% of students who reported being satisfied with their health. Additionally, a total of 88% of students evaluated their lives with the highest marks, out of which 28% considered their lives to be the greatest they could possibly be. 90% of participants from this sample of students in southern Serbia reported engaging in physical activity three or more times per week, whereas only 3% of students reported engaging in physical activity only once a week or not at all. The key finding of this study proved that students who engaged in greater physical activity had fewer health issues than students who engaged in the least amount of physical activity. There are numerous benefits to being physically active, including how it influences the maintenance of human health and helps children grow and develop properly. Therefore, the importance of this work is reflected in the possibility of gaining knowledge about physical activity during the state of emergency and the connection between physical activity and health problems that emerged among students in southern Serbia during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Book review INTRODUCING ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES
Authors: Bogetić Ksenija
Published: October 2023

Author: Laurence Anthony Publisher: Routledge, 2018
PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ CRITICAL SELF-REFLECTION IN MICROTEACHING CONTEXT AT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND APPLIED SCIENCIES – RUSTAQ, OMAN
Authors: Abdullah Moza , Al Foori Rahma , Al Abri Khalid
Published: October 2023

Being reflective is one of the required skills in the 21st century era; however, the concept has been researched since its inception by John Dewey (1859-1952) whose famous observation stated that “we do not learn from experience. We learn from reflecting on experience”. This study aims to find out pre-service teachers’ self- reflection patterns in one of the practicum courses at the University of Technology and Applied Sciences (UTAS), Rustaq, Oman. It is more specifically contextualized in a microteaching session where the pre-service teachers are required to teach their peers and then self-reflect on their own teaching performances. Pre-service teachers had to teach twice. It is found that the pre-service teachers do not sufficiently self-reflect on their performances; thus, there is not much improvement in their second teaching lesson. It is important, therefore, as teacher educators to enlighten ELT pre-service teachers about self-reflection based on a rigorous model. Benchmarking Gibbs’ (1998) comprehensive model of reflective cycle to the existing form of self-reflection, the findings show that they provide more descriptive than critical self-reflection for a number of significant reasons. Thus, the study urges the use of an effective and rigorous model in practicum courses such as Gibbs’ model.
PEDAGOGY OF SOCRATIC METHOD OF TEACHING ESP
Authors: Stojković Nadežda , Zerkin Dmitriy G.
Published: October 2023

Methodology of teaching English for Specific Purposes today is often referred to as eclectic, drawing from various available, established resources and imparting personal lecturer’s standpoints on how and why to teach. Hereby, we advocate and illustrate the use of Socratic method in teaching ESP, with the main arguments addressing the fact that its application at once enhances students’ disciplinary genre communicative skills, the very domain knowledge, and higher order thinking, transversal skills, all directly relevant for their designated professional environment. Socratic method of intellectual exchange also allows for an overall mental and psychological development, strengthening students’ self-awareness and self-confidence. All these advantageous features contribute to students’ success and overall well-being in their professional and scientific environment.
ARE EXTRA CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IMPORTANT FOR GENERAL FOUNDATION PROGRAMME STUDENTS?
Authors: Al Ajmi Zainab Salim , Al Adawi Suleiman
Published: October 2023

Extracurricular activities (ECAs) play a vital role in shaping students’ lives. These activities have been embedded in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to complement the curriculum, and augment students’ educational experience. In addition, they are organized to stimulate students’ interpersonal skills, such as leadership, time-management, and communication skills. This paper aims to explore the perceptions of General Foundation Programme (GFP) students regarding the extracurricular activities (ECA) organized by the Centre for Foundation Studies (CFS) of an Omani HEI. It also aims to investigate the role of these activities in enhancing students’ English language proficiency and transferable skills. A survey questionnaire was used to collect students’ perceptions of extracurricular activities. The results indicate that more than 70% of students participating in this study are satisfied with the ECA. Moreover, the participants in this study claimed that participation in ECAs has supported their academic performance and helped them develop their transferable skills. 30% of the participants showed disinterest in participating in extracurricular activities due to the absence of motivation, being in mixed classes, and the fact that no grades are awarded for these activities. This study was conducted on a small population of GFP students; however, it has important implications for education providers in terms of designing extracurricular activities in line with the learning outcomes and student interests. Future studies conducted on larger populations will yield more concrete results.
RFID-Based Car Parking System
Authors: Barhate Prof. Minal , Mondal Rudra N. , Wadile Monish R. , Mor Aayush G. , Moralwar Sandesh , More Deepak N.
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This research paper presents a comprehensive study on the design, implementation, and evaluation of an RFID-based car parking system. The proposed system aims to address the challenges associated with traditional car parking systems, such as inefficiency in parking space utilization, long waiting times, and manual ticketing processes. By leveraging Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, the system offers improved accuracy, real-time monitoring, and enhanced security. The paper discusses the system architecture, key components, and algorithmic approaches used. Furthermore, a comparative analysis is conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed system against traditional parking systems, highlighting its advantages in terms of efficiency, convenience, and customer satisfaction.
Electronic Steering Stability System
Authors: Kothawade Shubham , Sawale Sarthak , Tapkir Sakshi
Published: October 2023

Abstract: As the world is moving towards betterment of human beings each and every day, it is very important to ensure safety with growth. We all are familiar with the increasing number of road accidents regardless of the fact that the technology is growing with great momentum. In this race of modern technology human safety should be considered a higher priority. And hence the primary aim of this system being innovated is to ensure higher road safety.
Automatic Time-Based Bell for Schools and Colleges
Authors: Avula Ms. Sarada
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This paper attempts to implement Time based automatic bell system for schools and colleges with voice notes. The Time-Based Auto Ring System is an advanced solution designed to improve the sound systems of institutions such as schools and colleges. The system includes various components such as APR33A3 module, LCD display (1088AS), relay module (JQC3F), DS3231 RTC module. it continuously runs once time is fixed and 8-ohm speaker. Together, these components allow the sound to be synchronized at a specific time. The APR33A3 module is used as the main audio source in the system. It includes a set of pre-written voice notes that can be customized for the specific needs of the school. The high-performance feature of the module provides good sound quality through an 8-ohm connection. The LED display (1088AS) shows current time and related messages. This improves the user experience of the system and allows administrators to effectively manage the playback process.
A mediação do engajamento no trabalho nas relações de recursos com o job crafting
Authors: Silva Louro Evania , Gabardo-Martins Larissa Maria David
Published: October 2023

O Modelo de Demandas e Recursos do Trabalho preconiza a existência de relação positiva entre recursos e o job crafting, e a mediação do engajamento laboral. O presente trabalho objetivou compreender as relações do suporte social no trabalho (recurso do trabalho) e do medo de estar desconectado do trabalho (estado emocional) com o fator aumento de recursos do job crafting, além do papel mediador do engajamento laboral. A amostra compôs-se de 703 trabalhadores de diversas profissões e de ambos os sexos (90,6 % sexo feminino). Os resultados na modelagem de equações estruturais demonstraram que o suporte social no trabalho, o medo de estar desconectado do trabalho e o engajamento laboral relacionaram-se positivamente com o fator aumento de recursos do job crafting. O engajamento laboral mediou parcialmente a relação positiva do suporte social no trabalho e do medo de estar desconectado do trabalho com o fator aumento de recursos do job crafting. Tais resultados oferecem diferentes contribuições teóricas e práticas para a área da psicologia organizacional permitindo o avanço no conhecimento sobre a rede nomológica das relações do suporte social no trabalho e do medo de estar desconectado com o job crafting, tendo o engajamento como mediador.
Jogo, logo existo: futebol, conflito social e sociabilidade na formação da classe trabalhadora em Rio Grande/RS
Authors: Treviso Bresolin Felipe
Published: October 2023

O presente livro se propõe a analisar a inserção dos trabalhadores, no início do século XX, na atmosfera futebolística da cidade do Rio Grande/RS, buscando compreender se tal prática contribuiu para o processo de constituição de uma identidade em comum da classe trabalhadora em formação no município. Parte-se da hipótese que as agremiações futebolísticas, com ênfase às inseridas no meio proletário, extrapolam as finalidades meramente esportivas, podendo ser analisadas como um espaço estratégico de conflito entre as classes sociais. Além disso, se configuram como um espaço fundamental de sociabilidade, de lazer e de compartilhamento de experiência destes trabalhadores. A escolha do recorte temporal, por sua vez, tem como objetivo localizar o surgimento de experiências organizativas dos trabalhadores na cidade. Para compreender a oposição de interesses, as diversas maneiras de ação coletiva e a forma que as classes sociais se organizam e rivalizam nos espaços de sociabilidade, partir-se-á da análise da constituição das diferentes ligas de futebol no Rio Grande, evidenciando a discriminação social e racial presente desde sua gênese, mas também demonstrando a capacidade dos trabalhadores tomarem conhecimento de suas condições sociais, construírem representações próprias e travarem embates de forma consciente e organizada.
Anthropocene and The Future of Labor Law: A Thesis for Constructing a Posthuman Labor Law Beyond Humanism, Toward a Symbiosis of Co-creating Humans and Nonhumans
Authors:   Wonkwang University Legal Research Institute has, Park So Hee
Published: October 2023

This study transcends pessimistic views on the climate crisis and the Anthropocene to propose a posthuman labor law framework that fosters symbiosis between humans and nonhuman nature through “sympoiesis” (making-with, worlding-with). We examine the challenges linking the Anthropocene and labor law, specifically focusing on the differences in time and space presupposed by both, the distinct problems raised, and the issue of non-human agency. To address these challenges and to structure a labor law for the Anthropocene, the study proposes its objectives, subjects, and methodologies.
Firstly, regarding the objective of the Anthropocene labor law, we underscore that the ever-present objective of labor law is 'dignified labor.' We revisit the core concept of human dignity underlying labor law, drawing from the contemporary human condition characterized by “entanglement” and “transversality” with nonhumans. This redefined human dignity will inherently factor in relationships with nonhumans. Based on this renewed understanding, the study reinterprets the meanings of freedoms, rights to livelihood, and social rights that labor law has aimed for.
Secondly, concerning the subject of the Anthropocene labor law, we sketch the envisioned human figure that the Anthropocene labor law anticipates, all while echoing Radbruch's assertion that “the evolution of the human image heralds a new legal epoch”. This human representation aligns with the posthuman subjectivity as articulated by notable figures like Donna Haraway, Rosie Braidotti, and Francesca Ferrando. The targeted subject of the Anthropocene's labor law is an entity embedded in this planet, intertwined with the problems of anthropocentrism and capitalism. This embodied subject is in a state of “becoming-with” various humans, nonhumans, and species, fostering “response-ability” for significant otherness, bearing accountability for these relations, and ethically co-creating the world (sympoiesis) with them.
Thirdly, for the methodology in framing the Anthropocene labor law, we suggest accounting for the actions of non-human nature that collaboratively shape the industrial landscapes and humans governed by the labor law. Moreover, we advocate for the design of the Anthropocene labor law to embrace an “ancient future” perspective, grounded in a polytemporal viewpoint.
A Study on the Definition of Social Economy and Social Economy Organization in Social Economy Basic Law(Draft)
Authors:   Wonkwang University Legal Research Institute has, An Su Jeong , Jo Sung Ho
Published: October 2023

The Social Economy Basic Law (draft) has been proposed five times in the 21st National Assembly. The social economy is considered to have the attributes of economic activities that have organizational democracy and autonomy internally and pursue various values and purposes externally. However, according to the legislative bills proposed in the 21st National Assembly, the definition of social economy includes contents such as reciprocal cooperation, reciprocity and solidarity internally, but the main focus is on external activities such as the realization of social values rather than internal activities or organizations. As for the definition of a social economy organization, although it should be an organization with internal autonomous operation and democratic decision-making structure, the lawmakers' bill defines a social economy organization as a business organization that engages in business activities such as purchasing, producing, selling, and consuming goods and services while pursuing social values, and in fact does not mention the requirements for internal autonomy and democratic decision-making structure. As a result, the Social Economy Basic Act proposed by lawmakers has not been able to differentiate itself from the existing Social Enterprise Development Act and has not been enacted. Therefore, it is necessary to insert the contents of internal autonomy and democratic decision-making structure into the definition regulations so that the Basic Social Economy Act (Draft) is in line with the original meaning of social economy and social economy organizations, and to specify the contents of internal autonomy and democratic decision-making structure separately as requirements for social economy organizations in the legislation. It is expected that the original meaning of social economy will be reflected in the bill and the legislation will be smoothly implemented through the supplementation of the definition and the addition of requirements.
Reflection on the First Offense Exemption Clause of the Crime of Tax Evasion in China
Authors:   Wonkwang University Legal Research Institute has, j j
Published: October 2023

The first offense exemption clause of the Crime of Tax Evasion in China embodies the normative purposes of both guaranteeing the national tax revenue, maintaining the order of tax collection and administration, and displaying the modesty of criminal law, and setting up the “Golden Bridge” for the actor to retreat. The provisions of the first offense exemption clause only apply to the taxpayers who have evaded a large amount of taxes but not to the withholding agent. This not only has legal basis, but also in line with the needs of reality. The first offense exemption clause can only be applied to taxpayers if they have committed tax evasion under Paragraph 1 of Article 201 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China and they have accepted the orders of the tax authorities for correction and administrative punishment, moreover, the extent of back-payment of taxes, late fees and fines, and the subjective attitude of accepting administrative punishment will affect the application of the exemption clause for first-time offenders. The first offense exemption clause of the Crime of Tax Evasion is faced with loose applicable conditions, which does not fully reflect Criminal Policy of Temper Justice with Mercy, which shows that the administrative power has arrogated over the judicial power and gradually evolved into the applicable predicament of a “Get-out-of-jail-free card”, in order to solve the dilemma of its application, it is necessary to improve its application conditions, increase the amount of tax evasion in different proportion, clarify the powers of various organs, and ensure the seamless connection of the two-way linking mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, at the same time, further normative interpretation and in-depth excavation of the first offense exemption clause of the Crime of Tax Evasion of the legal basis to solve practical problems.
A plan to file a lawsuit in case of be a co-worker of the complaint expenses in an inherently essential joint litigant
Authors:   Wonkwang University Legal Research Institute has, Phee Jung-Hyun , Ko Hee-Joon
Published: October 2023

This paper seek for a plan to file a lawsuit in case of be a co-worker of the complaint expenses in an inherently essential joint litigation. An inherently essential joint litigation requires unification confirmed and litigation joint. If it is a co-worker of the complaint expenses, anyone of filing of a suit shall be denied the right of access to the court. And in civil procedure is a maxim that person of active exercising their legitimate rights rules the suit in question.
Opinions are presented with solution in recognition range of common view & judicial precedent about the inherently essential joint litigation. On the other hand, opinions propose with solution in fluidification of joint action. The one belongs to a plan of a court order of participation in litigation, a plan that a co-worker of the complaint expenses is a defendant and a plan of a court order of delegation of legal power to anyone of filing of a suit, the other is affiliated to a plan of recognizing fluid boundary between an inherently essential joint litigation, a similar essential joint litigation and a ordinary joint litigation.
This paper supports the system of a court order of delegation of legal power to anyone of filing of a suit. But this plan is not subject to the current law. Consequently it passes this plan in next amendment to civil procedure.
Contínua Reforma Neoliberal Do Estado No Brasil
Authors: Fonseca Francisco
Published: October 2023

O tema desse artigo é o Estado brasileiro e a sua reforma ou contrarreforma neoliberal, iniciada pouco antes dos anos 1990 e aprofundada naquela década. O objetivo é expor o caráter continuo desse processo, que se tem desenvolvido em sucessivos projetos, com maior ou menor intensidade, ao longo de todos os últimos governos, desde aquela época. Mobilizando principalmente a literatura e documentos relativos à reforma que transcorreu no governo FHC, o artigo demonstra como, de forma corrente, em iniciativas pontuais, assim como em tentativas articuladas, como a PEC 32/20, os governantes brasileiros têm promovido ou assimilado as práticas e valores privados na esfera pública, destorcendo o sentido republicano que se espera do Estado contemporâneo.
O PROCESSO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DA HEGEMONIA DO AGRONEGÓCIO NO BRASIL: RECORRÊNCIAS HISTÓRICAS E HABITUS DE CLASSE
Authors: Bruno Regina
Published: October 2023

Reflete sobre o processo de construção da hegemonia do patronato rural e do agronegócio no Brasil nas últimas décadas. Indica que a busca de uma coesão mais ampla se respalda em vários aspectos: a elaboração de reivindicações unificadoras; o fortalecimento dos espaços de representação de interesses; a escolha de aliados confiáveis; a construção de uma imagem de si portadora de capacidades e potencialidades necessárias ao desempenho da hegemonia; o empenho na elaboração de uma retórica de legitimidade e de poder na qual todos se identifiquem; e a ofensiva contra os adversários políticos e de classe – ações e discursos que visam sobretudo à violência física e simbólica e à desqualificação de pessoas, de grupos e de movimentos sociais que questionam as posturas do patronato rural e de seus aliados e estabelecem limites à construção da hegemonia patronal rural e do agronegócio.Palavras-chave: agronegócio; patronato rural; hegemonia.
EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL PAULISTA NA ANTESSALA DA REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO: VENCE E NOVOTEC NO CENTRO PAULA SOUZA, 2012-2020
Authors: Durso dos Reis Elydimara , Alencar Felipe
Published: October 2023

Na perspectiva do ensino médio integrado ao técnico e como educação permanente, o artigo discute que os programas Vence e Novotec, no Centro Paula Souza, anteciparam a reforma do ensino médio no Estado de São Paulo com tendência de serem modelo para a reforma em outras redes de ensino. Como metodologia utilizou-se fonte documental da legislação referente aos programas e arquivos institucionais. Conclui-se que estes programas tendem a aprofundar a dualidade na rede estadual de ensino, a preparar os estudantes para atividades laborais precárias e, ainda, ameaçam o futuro dos cursos integrados.
Palavras-chave: Centro Paula Souza; cursos integrados; Programa Vence; Programa Novotec; reforma do ensino médio.
Palavra-chave: Centro Paula Souza; cursos integrados; Programa Vence; Programa Novotec; reforma do ensino médio.
MST: COMO UM MOVIMENTO DE GAÚCHOS SE ENRAIZOU NO NORDESTE [Débora Franco Lerrer]
Authors: Moreira Elaine
Published: October 2023

Fruto de uma rica pesquisa, a obra traz análise e depoimentos dos sujeitos do processo de expansão do MST no Nordeste, bem como o cenário político vivenciado pelo país em cada contexto histórico retratado. Isto é precedido por uma exposição das condições históricas da questão agrária no Brasil: desde a forma que se deu a abolição do trabalho escravizado, a particularidade da apropriação privada da terra no século XIX, as ideias de reforma trazidas à baila e suas implicações contemporaneamente. Com o terreno assim preparado, a autora parte para apresentação das informações obtidas na sua pesquisa e, na análise delas, que envolvem as distintas gerações do Movimento e suas incursões no Nordeste.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE O PÚBLICO E O PRIVADO NA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA: NEOLIBERALISMO E NEOCONSERVADORISMO - PROJETOS EM DISPUTA
Authors: CAETANO MARIA RAQUEL CAETANO , Vidal Peroni Vera Maria
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como base uma pesquisa que analisa como as redefinições no papel do Estado reorganizam as fronteiras entre o público e o privado, materializando-se das mais diferentes formas na educação básica pública e suas modalidades, com profundas implicações no processo de democratização da educação. O Estado continua sendo o responsável pelo acesso, mas o conteúdo pedagógico e de gestão da escola é cada vez mais determinado por instituições que introduzem a lógica mercantil e neoconservadora. Nas considerações retomamos a ideia de disputa de projetos societários em relação.
Palavras-chave: Parceria Público-privada em Educação; Política Educacional; Democratização da Educação.
A CONTRARREFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO COMO PROGRAMA DA CNI PARA A POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Franz Willers Fernanda
Published: October 2023

Este artigo discute a relação entre o projeto educacional proposto pela Confederação Nacional da Indústria (CNI) e a contrarreforma do ensino médio e tem como fio condutor a análise dos seguintes pontos: 1) a contrarreforma do ensino médio; 2) a disputa pelos sentidos discursivos da BNCC; 3) as estratégias para a implementação da BNCC como programa da CNI. Os resultados revelam que o conteúdo da contrarreforma do ensino médio possui forte vinculação com as reivindicações da CNI para a política educacional brasileira.
Palavras-chave: Confederação Nacional da Indústria (CNI); Base comum curricular (BNCC); Reforma do Ensino Médio.
ATUAÇÃO DO EMPRESARIADO NO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Kossak Alex , Vieira Nelma
Published: October 2023

O artigo analisa a atuação do empresariado no Novo Ensino Médio. No processo de recomposição burguesa, compreendemos que o empresariado tem atuado no sentido de direcionar as políticas educacionais e o Estado, como por exemplo, o movimento Todos Pela Educação. Utilizamos uma pesquisa de cunho documental, calcada no materialismo histórico-dialético para apontar que a atuação do capital privado tem sido no sentido de conformar a classe trabalhadora para as demandas de um mercado flexível e pragmático.

Palavra-chave: Novo Ensino Médio; Empresariado; Reforma Educacional; Todos Pela Educação.
NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO OU RENOVAÇÃO DAS CONDIÇÕES DE MANUTENÇÃO DA VELHA DUALIDADE EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Kossak Alex
Published: October 2023

Esta dissertação se desenvolveu sob a orientação do Prof. Dr. José dos Santos Souza no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Contextos Contemporâneos e Demandas Populares (PPGEduc) da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), na Linha de Pesquisa “Desigualdades Sociais e Políticas Educacionais”. Este trabalho se desenvolveu de forma vinculada ao projeto de pesquisa intitulado “Mediações entre a escola e o mundo do trabalho na formação de técnicos de nível médio”, elaborado no Grupo de Pesquisas Sobre Trabalho, Política e Sociedade (GTPS), sob a coordenação desse mesmo professor e contou com apoio da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Palavras-chave: Novo Ensino Médio; Empresariado; Reforma Educacional; Todos Pela Educação.
Analisis Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas I Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Saputra Joko , Noviyanti Sivina
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan membaca permulaan dalam membaca nyaring siswa kelas I di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Nomor 186/I Sridadi pada bulan Maret 2022. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengumpulan data bertujuan untuk melihat kesulitan membaca permulaan dalam membaca nyaring siswa kelas I Sekolah Dasar. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas I dan siswa kelas I SD Negeri 186/I Sridadi dan orang tua murid. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan tahapan pertama reduksi data, tahapan kedua penyajian data, dan tahapan ketiga verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bagaimana kesulitan membaca permulaan dalam membaca nyaring siswa kelas I sekolah dasar. Siswa kelas I Sekolah Dasar Negeri 186/I Sridadi mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca nyaring. Kesulitan yang dialami siswa yaitu kesulitan dalam mengenal huruf, kesulitan membaca suku kata, kesulitan membaca kata, kesulitan membaca kalimat sederhana, dan kesulitan membaca dengan lafal dan intonasi yang jelas. Kesulitan membaca permulaan dalam teknik membaca nyaring tersebut masih dialami oleh siswa kelas I SDN 186/I Sridadi.
Peran Mahasiswa Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Digital
Authors: Yoga Pratama Aditya , Gusrianti Nurparisa , Amrul Haq Kemal
Published: October 2023

Pada era perkembangan globalisasi belakangan ini, setiap orang khususnya para mahasiswa dituntut harus mengikuti setiap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Dalam perkembangan dunia pendidikan, terdapat literasi digital yang mana mahasiswa harus memiliki keterampilan untuk mengolah dan mengoperasikan berbagai macam perangkat digital. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sifat ingin belajar hal baru, kemampuan berkolaborasi, memiliki jiwa yang kreatif dan inovatif, mampu beradaptasi, mampu bersosialisasi dan berkomunikasi dengan baik agar dapat berperan aktif dalam menghadapi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Sebagai rakyat bangsa Indonesia, mahasiswa diharapkan mampu untuk turut mengambil peran dalam memajukan bangsa Indonesia. Artikel ini akan melihat literasi digital mahasiswa dan bagaimana sebaiknya dilihat sebagai sekumpulan kebiasaan yang digunakan anak-anak dalam interaksi mereka dengan perangkat digital untuk belajar. Literasi digital di kelas lebih dari sekedar mengintegrasikan teknologi ke dalam pengajaran. Mahasiswa yang belajar melalui alat digital yang dibimbing, menerapkan dan menciptakan sistem pembelajaran yang kaya dan mengembangkan pemahaman. Banyak mahasiswa saat ini memiliki akses ke perangkat pribadi atau yang disediakan sekolah, yaitu smartphone, tablet, atau komputer. Mahasiswa dapat mengsosialisasikan tentang pemanfaatan literasi digital untuk meningkatkan minat baca di Indonesia dengan pengalaman mahasiswa dalam memanfaatkan literasi digital.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN JAGUNG HIBRIDA DARI DESA TANG KECAMATAN BOKAT KABUPATEN BUOL
Authors: Trisudawan Trisudawan , Mappatoba Marhawati
Published: October 2023

Jagung hibrida merupakan komoditi pertanian yang di usahatanikan oleh petani jagung yang ada di Desa Tang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemasaran jagung pada masing-masing saluran pemasaran jagung hibrida dari Desa Tang Kecamatan Bokat Kabupaten Buol. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Desember 2019–Bulan Februari 2020. Data yang dikumpulkan terkait dengan pemasaran jagung hibrida dari Desa Tang Kecamatan Bokat Kabupaten Buol adalah data dalam satu kali musim panen (Juni–Oktober 2019). Penentuan responden pada penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan metode sampel acak sederhana (simple random sampling), jumlah responden sebanyak 32 dari 121 populasi. Penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan (e) sebesar 0,15 (15%). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis saluran pemasaran, bagian harga, margin pemasaran, margin total, efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dua tipe saluran pemasaran yaitu saluran pemasaran pertama : Petani    Pedagang Pengumpul      Pedagang Besar    Konsumen, saluran pemasaran kedua : Petani      Pedagang Besar      Konsumen. Bagian harga yang diterima petani dari saluran pertama yaitu sebesar 78,57%, sedangkan pada saluran kedua yaitu sebesar 88,10%. Margin pemasaran yang diperoleh dari saluran pertama sebesar Rp.900 dan margin pemasaran pada saluran kedua yaitu Rp.500. Nilai efisiensi pemasaran yang diperoleh pada saluran pertama sebesar 11,71% dan untuk saluran pemasaran yang kedua diperoleh nilai efisiensi pemasaran sebesar 11,02%, deengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin pendek saluran pemasaran maka semakin besar bagian harga yang diterima petani demikian pula sebaliknya, dan semakin panjang saluran pemasaran maka margin pemasaran akan semakin besar demikian pula sebaliknya.
ANALISIS BEBERAPA SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA TANAH DI LAHAN TRANSMIGRASI PADA DAERAH TRANS SIDERA KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Dudhayef Moh. , Baso Isrun , Pata’dungan Yosep Soge
Published: October 2023

Berdasarkan data dari hasil penelitian maka dapat di peroleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut :

Sifat fisik dan kimia tanah pada penggunaan lahan sawah dengan pH rata-rata 5,93. Permeabilitas rata–rata 6,74 cm/jam. Porositas rata–rata 36,60. Bulk density rata–rata 1,51. N-total rata–rata 0,20%. P-total rata–rata 35,29 ppm. KTK rata–rata 20,70 mg/100 g. C-organik rata–rata 0,98%. K-total rata–rata 31,76%. Sifat fisk dan kimia tanah pada penggunaan lahan kelapa dengan pH rata–rata 6,63. Permeabilitas rata–rata 3,53 cm/jam. Porositas rata–rata 32,59%. Bulk density rata–rata 1,66. N-total rata–rata 0,07%. P-total rata–rata 28,65 ppm. KTK rata–rata 28,24 mg/100 g. C-organik rata–rata 1,48%. K-total rata–rata 30,21%. Sifat fisik dan kimia tanah pada penggunaan lahan  Kakao PH rata–rata 6,28. Permeabilitas rata–rata 6,81 cm/jam. Porositas rata–rata 45,68%. Bulk density rata–rata 1,48. N-total rata–rata 0,18%. P-total rata–rata 26,95 ppm. KTK rata–rata 19,51mg/100 g. C-organik rata–rata 1,8%. K-total rata–rata 33,88%.
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG PULUT (Zea mays certaina L.)
Authors: Tansidi Amina , Idham Idham , Syamsiar Syamsiar
Published: October 2023

Tanaman jagung pulut merupakan komoditas pangan utama setelah padi yang mempunyai peranan strategis dalam pengembangan pertanian dan perekonomian di Indonesia. Namun adapun kendala-kendala produksi jagung pulut yang dihadapi yaitu penanaman varietas lokal secara terus menerus, pemupukan tidak sesuai dosis, serta teknik budidaya yang kurang maksimal. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produksi jagung adalah menggunakan teknologi yang lebih baik, penggunaan bibit unggul, pengolahan tanah yang baik, pengaturan air irigasi yang baik, penggunaan pupuk kandang serta pemberantasan hama dan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: menentukan dosis pupuk kandang ayam yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung pulut. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan februari sampai dengan bulan juli 2020 di Desa Toliba Kecamatan Tojo Barat Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Adapun alat dan bahan yang digunakan adalah handtraktor, cangkul, meteran, alat tulis menulis, kamera, bahan yang digunkan adalah benih jagung pulut arumba, dan pupuk kandang ayam. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan satu faktor, yaitu :  kosentrasi pupuk organik terdiri dari 6 taraf  yaitu: P0= 0 kg/petak, P1= 6 kg/petak, P2= 9 kg/petak, P3= 12 kg/ petak, P4= 15 kg/petak, P5= 18 kg/petak sehingga terdapat 6 percobaan masing-masing perlakuan diulang 4 kali  sehingga diperoleh 24 kali percobaan. Dosis pupuk kandang ayam 30 ton ha-1 yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung pulut.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI BIO-URIN SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SETEK BATANG TANAMAN PURING (Codiaeum varigatum)
Authors: Fikri Moh.Andi , Muhardi Muhardi
Published: October 2023

Tanaman puring telah lama dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Di Indonesia, tanaman yang memiliki daun dengan banyak corak warna ini ditanam sebagai penghias taman, untuk pagar, atau sebagai tanaman peneduh di makam-makam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman pada konsentrasi bio urin terhadap pertumbuhan stek tanaman Puring. Penelitian ini  dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako, Palu. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian ini di lakukan mulai bulan September–Desember 2019. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari satu faktor, dngan perlakuan sebanyak lima taraf yaitu K0=(Kontrol), K1=50 ml/100ml air, K2=100 ml/100ml air, K3=150 ml/100ml air, K4=200 ml/100ml air, setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 15 unit percobaan. Setiap satuan percobaan terdapat 3 tanaman sehingga terdapat 45 sampel tanaman yang diamati. Penelitian ini meliputi, jumlah tunas, jumlah daun, panjang akar, volume akar, dan persentase stek hidup. Hasil penelitian hanya terdapat satu yang berpengaruh nyata yaitu volume akar terhadap perlakuan bio urin sapi.