bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of Inequality in the Bretton Woods Institutions
Authors: Ferreira Francisco H.G.
Published: December 2022

This paper assesses the evolution of thinking, analysis, and discourse about inequality in the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund since their inception in 1944, on the basis of bibliometric analysis, a reading of the literature, and personal experience. Whereas the Fund was largely unconcerned with economic inequality until the 2000s but has shown a rapidly growing interest since then, the Bank’s approach has been characterized by ebbs and flows, with five different phases being apparent. The degree of interest in inequality in the two institutions appears to be determined largely by the prevailing intellectual profile of the topic in academic research, particularly in economics, and by ideological shifts in major shareholder countries, propagated downward internally by senior management. Data availability, albeit partly endogenous, also plays a role. Looking ahead, Bank and Fund researchers continue to have an important role to play, despite a much more crowded field in inequality research. I suggest that this role involves holding firm to an emphasis on inequality “at the bottom” and highlight four themes that may deserve special attention.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Film Pendek Ngapak Tegal "Mardiyah"
Authors: Dzikrianti Desi Dwi , Lestari Prembayun Miji
Published: December 2022

The short film ngapak Mardiyah from the Tegal area produced by Mr. Hidayah from the Hidayah Official youtube channel, according to the cultural and linguistic aspects. The researcher took this film as the object of research because it fits the title Mardiyah, but there is no female figure named Mardiyah, which might make the audience wonder why Mardiyah is not shown. The existence of these problems, the researchers analyzed using Teun A. Van Dijk's discourse analysis which focused on three dimensions: text structure, social cognition, and social context. This approach uses descriptive qualitative discourse analysis with data collection techniques document study and literature study. This study uses content analysis techniques to determine the content of a message, the results of the first study, the structure of the text found that there are four scenes that were analyzed based on the macro structure, superstructure and micro structure. Second, on social cognition based on the awareness of the short film maker Mardiyah regarding her ideas, there are three elements, namely elements of knowledge, opinions and attitudes, ideology. Third, in the social context, it is found that the problems that arise in the short film ngapak Mardiyah are not only social disparities, but the figure of Mardiyah as a parable to express one's frustration.

Keywords: film analysis; language; culture
Istilah-Istilah Kuliner dalam Ritual Neloni di Kabupaten Malang: Studi Etnolinguistik
Authors: Fizriyani Wilda , Mujtaba Nadzierul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to reveal lexical and cultural meanings of neloni and describes the culinary terms within the ritual in Malang district. Neloni is a ritual for three months old baby in Java. The data source are the society of Desa Pandanajeng, Tumpang, Malang, East Java and other relevant literary sources. The data in this study is the information of lexical and cultural meanings of neloni along with the culinary terms in words or phrases within the ritual. The researchers utilize interview techniques to obtain the data and record the interview. In analyzing the data, the researchers employ agih method andBagi Unsur Langsung (BUL) technique. The results uncover that neloni has lexical meaning as three months celebration for the baby’s birth and the mommy’s pregnancy. Meanwhile, the cultural meaning reflects three kindness from God. They are character, ability, and feeling/emotions. The cultural terms involved in the ritual are ayam keting, jangan lodheh, jangan petang werno, jenang sengkolo, kuluban, trancam, tumpeng kuning, tumpeng putih and urap. Each culinary terms have lexical and cultural meanings.

 

Keywords: Culinary term; ritual of neloni; ethnolinguistics
Penggunaan Aksara Swara dan Aksara Rekan pada Papan Nama Jalan dan Papan Petunjuk Lokasi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Kinanti Arasyi Sekar , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: December 2022

On the nameplates of streets and location directions in Yogyakarta that apply Javanese script, Latin writing derived from foreign languages is transliterated using swara script and rekan script. This research will reveal the application of swara script and rekan script in the rules of writing Javanese script. This research is a qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques use documentation and note-taking techniques. The analysis technique applied is to input a picture from each street sign according to the type of swara and rekan script used then writes an explanation of the relationship between the script and the Latin script below it. The findings of this study are that the swara script is used to write down vowel scripts that become syllables, especially those derived from foreign languages, to emphasize their pronunciation. The swara script cannot be used as a pair script so the carakan script contained in front of it must be turned off with pangkon. The rekan script is used to inscribe consonant scripts on foreign words that are still preserved originally. There are 2 ways to turn off consonant sounds, namely by using the pangkon symbol and using pairs from the carakan script in the next word.

Keywords: Javanese Script; Nameplates of Streets; Yogyakarta.
Energy Saving Opportunities through Glazing and Shading Alternatives
Authors: Cilasun Kunduracı Arzu , İvgin Süleyman
Published: December 2022

Windows are the weakest elements due to their high heat transfer coefficient and are responsible for 60% energy heat/gain loss. Healthcare buildings are one of the biggest consumers of energy due to continuous occupation hours and medical requirements, providing comfortable conditions for people in need of care and staff; yet recently less attention was given to healthcare buildings due to their unique operational requirements and advanced medical equipment. Thus, the main purpose of this study was to evaluate energy saving potentials of windows through glazing and shading alternatives over a case study. Within this study, a single patient room in Izmir Turkey has been chosen as a case study, and the room was simulated for sixteen scenarios generated by using four different glazing and shading systems. Each design scenario was simulated using DALEC for their lighting, heating, cooling, and total energy consumption. Results showed that lighting energy consumption constitutes the highest energy demand (up to 52%) and high transmitting glazing usage can reduce lighting loads. Finally, up to 16.3%, energy saving is possible only by changing shading and glazing types. Though there is a great diversity of glazing and shading types, this study’s outputs only reflect the selected four glazing and four shading system types that are offered by DALEC.
Healthcare buildings spend a vast amount of energy to provide thermal and visual comfort for various user profiles. Considering the large number of patient rooms in healthcare facilities, only careful consideration of glazing or shadings can significantly contribute to energy savings. This study focuses on shading and glazing alternatives as an energy-saving strategy. For simulation, an underrecognized BES tool DALEC was hyped to show integrated thermal and visual energy consumption. The findings highlight that energy savings of up to 16.3% is possible.
An Archetype of Architecture
Authors: Khalid Asma
Published: December 2022

Architecture is the art, and science of the built environment, where a multidisciplinary approach is prevalent. The paper tends to clarify architecture and explain its etymological meaning for an architectural student, practicing professional architect, and academic person. The paper suggests an archetype model using a combination of various logical terminologies that lead to the design of exquisitely defined words in human history. The manuscript relates each principal keyword as self-expressive for ARCHITECTURE. The research is based on the literal analysis of diverse content that covers the wider scope and application of architecture in qualitative research design. The note-taking series from different manuscripts that identify key areas in the field of ARCHITECTURE and their corresponding connection with each acronym was studied. The emerging themes consist of various parameters and help make strong arguments for the archetype model. The twelve emerging themes have been mapped using the mind-mapping technique in network diagrams. In the end, an archetype is explained, linking the connection of all keywords that prioritize the link with different aspects of architecture. Each letter refers to a specific term as A- Anthropometry, R-Responsive, C-Construction, H-History, I-Inspiration, T-Technology, E-Environment, C-Culture, T-Transformation, U-Utility, R-Resources, E-Economy. The author took help from the literature to reinforce the concept. In the end, an archetype is explained, linking the connection of all keywords with different aspects of architecture. The views expressed in the manuscript are based on a review analysis of existing information in the architectural discipline. It was difficult to include expert opinions due to the limitation of time and cost, and a more rigorous study can be planned later. The paper is based on the framework to benefit architectural students, academic people, and practicing architects and professionals about the range of approaches in ARCHITECTURE. Besides many definitions to expound, elucidate and clarify Architecture, the paper is novel in the approach of explaining the word ARCHITECTURE from a diverse perspective. Each letter has been an acronym with a term covering all significant aspects.
Investigation of Housing Projects for Rural Areas in Terms of Sustainability Criteria with Revit-The Case of Kayseri
Authors: Bektaş İbrahim , Özköse Aysun
Published: December 2022

To realize sustainable rural development, it aims to contribute to constructing rural dwellings that are sensitive to climate change and resistant to disasters, where resources are used efficiently. The study was carried out in five parts. In the first part, the study area was determined. Secondly, information about the subject was collected. The third part is the field study, and the architectural features of the old and new houses in the study area were determined. In the fourth chapter, the rural housing projects designed by TOKİ, the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization, and Climate Change, and Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University and the selected residences in the study area were modeled in the Revit program and analyzed based on the sustainability criteria. Finally, in the last section, the conclusions and recommendations are presented. It has been found that the housing projects prepared for the rural area are in a disadvantageous position in terms of solar orientation and daylight benefit compared to the residences in the study area and an advantageous situation in terms of energy consumption. This study is limited to examining the determined rural housing in terms of solar utilization and energy consumption characteristics of ecological sustainability. This study's findings indicate that sustainability analyses be made at the design stage of all buildings, especially rural residences. At this point, making these analyzes mandatory for obtaining construction permits may help increase energy-efficient construction. In the literature review, no study was found on examining rural houses according to the sustainability criteria with the Revit Program.
Utilizing Nighttime Photos to Locate Attraction Zones at the Metropolitan Scale: An Analysis of Istanbul
Authors: Ozdarici-Ok Asli , Ertugay Kivanc
Published: December 2022

Up-to-date information about different forms of land-use (residential areas, industrial areas, central business districts, recreational areas, etc.) is essential for city planning processes to obtain better urban and regional planning decisions. Traditional methods (e.g., field surveying or WEB/GPS based data collection) used to gather up-to-date information can often contain some errors and can also be time-consuming and expensive, especially for large metropolitan urban areas. With the integration of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) related technologies, the difficulty of providing up-to-date information about different types of land-use can be greatly reduced. On the other hand, in terms of urban and regional planning, the level of utilization of these technologies is still considered to be insufficient. In this respect, authors wanted to draw attention to another possible usage of night-time data in urban and regional planning discipline for the purpose of determination of the location, size, and hierarchy of the attraction zones in urban scale which are mostly composed of central business districts (CBD), commercial zones, touristic corridors and/or concentration areas etc., as these regions are more illuminated areas compared to other zones of a city. Thus, a methodology based on GIS and RS integration and spatial and statistical analysis capabilities of GIS is presented in this study to determine the boundary and size of the attraction zones and their hierarchical levels by using the night-time imageries. To show how effective the suggested model is, the proposed methodology has been used in the city of Istanbul. The assessment of the location, size, and hierarchy of the attraction zones could give an essential decision support for the decision makers, especially those working in the urban planning discipline, as the attraction zones of cities need to be developed in a more specific and detailed manner. Thus, the model's outputs' reliability and potential applications in the field of urban planning are also examined.
Sustainable Schoolyards as Learning Landscapes
Authors: Sabır Onat Beste , Yirmibeşoğlu Funda
Published: December 2022

Learning for sustainability encourages informal learning, embeds daily usages and observations into the learning process, and has the potential to cultivate ecological-based habits for a sustainable future. We cannot separate the learning process and everyday life from each other. Therefore, the present research focuses on sustainable learning programs and designs in schoolyards within the framework of “learning landscapes,” which is an emerging topic that requires interdisciplinary approaches. This article aims to combine curriculum design, spatial design, informal learning, and ecological design themes and explain the practice-based processes in “Design Your Schoolyard” workshops. This participatory and hands-on project involves multiple stakeholders and unfolds this multilayered structure within its process. Nature-child connections are insufficient in most cities, and the cultivation of sustainable practices only happens with nature and the practicing of sustainable behaviors in daily life. Therefore, school gardens are emerging with a new approach that interprets these areas as learning landscapes, not just as spatial designs but as an approach that creates connections with the curriculum and ecology to help children learn about sustainability and builds bonds between nature and children in daily life.
This study aims to launch a new discussion about schoolyard designs that support children in learning about sustainability and to highlight the principles of these learning landscapes. Secondly, the research offers various suggestions about handling these sites, the importance of the design of multi-stakeholder processes, and the inclusion of various disciplines into the process from a participatory and experiential project experience.
Evaluation of Antalya Bus Station Information Element Designs in terms of Visual Aesthetic Quality
Authors: Açıkel Mikail , Certel Yavuz Bahadır , Bakır İbrahim , Mutlu Danacı Hacer , Kavas Kemal Reha
Published: December 2022

A The concept of information, known as information expansion, has been at the forefront in terms of the needs of societies from the past to the present. Recently, especially with the development of technological facilities, the importance of information design systems has increased considerably. Information and guidance elements exist in every field of social use, enabling the transfer of information; It is an important element in providing interaction for information and orientation within the spaces and gaining the functional and visual aesthetic appreciation of people with effective visual communication tools. As a social use, bus station structures also stand out as an important public space in the design of information and guidance elements. Within the scope of the study, focusing on the informatics language of bus station structures; It is aimed to determine the signage systems in the building through the example of Antalya Bus Station and to evaluate these designs in the context of graphic design space. In the evaluation of the identified signage systems, semi-structured interview techniques and descriptive analysis methods were used. In the first stage of the study, passenger, and employee opinions about the information-guidance qualities of the existing signage systems were taken. Within the scope of the interview data obtained, signage systems were evaluated by making descriptive analyses in the context of design elements and design principles as information-guidance design components determined in the existing literature. As a result of the evaluations, it was seen that most of the signage systems in the bus station structure were insufficient in terms of functional and visual aesthetic quality and that identity was not given to the bus station space and the city. As a method criterion, the study is expected to be a source for researchers from many disciplines that are active in the information and guidance design of bus station structures with approaches and elements appropriate to the identity of the city.
Completely Accessibility Solutions for Historical Building and Areas in the Multi-Layered City Center of Sivas
Authors: Çelimli Mehmet Akif , Oral Murat
Published: December 2022

The study's major objective is to demonstrate that historical structures and locations are completely accessible to all people. While the required architectural modifications are performed in historic buildings and locations, they are intended to provide suitable solutions for everyone, not just a particular impaired group. The goal is to identify architectural alternatives that can be quickly implemented while preserving the original values. Individual and in-depth interviews with people with disabilities were done using questionnaire, interview and observational procedures. Successful examples from across the globe were scanned using scanning and descriptive techniques and project data were then examined and compared. The connected, comfortable, convenient, convivial, and prominent (5C) characteristics from the LPAC London Strategy were taken into account in Sivas city's monitoring and spatial analytic methodologies. Projects for architectural applications were created and technical data and solution suggestions were given using the original methodology while maintaining the integrity of the architectural language. It was shown that enhancing the accessibility of historical structures and locations has an impact on how many handicapped people participate in cultural events. Making historical structures and locations completely accessible would enhance the city's identity. The historical structure and setting are more accessible thanks to thoughtful and appropriate design arrangements. The architectural modifications necessary to enable complete accessibility may also be done to old structures and locations. Without compromising the texture, it is feasible to make historical and protected buildings accessible. The discussion environment, physical interference sensitivities in registered monuments, consideration of the needs of numerous different disability groups in the design of architectural arrangements, difficulties in correctly and effectively communicating with disabled people, and ethical sensitivities all contribute to the study's limitations. The research influenced designers to raise awareness of the need to make our surroundings more accessible. Additionally, field research was done in five particular Sivas buildings with people who are orthopedically, visually, or both. And as a result, the ability to build user-oriented solutions has been established. The unique significance of the research lies in its richness in addressing the concerns of appropriate intervention to registered structures while simultaneously taking into account the balance of preservation and usage in historical buildings and places with the topic of universal design. The research is also a thorough paper on the subject of duties resulting from legal requirements. It may be the first study in the literature to thoroughly examine architectural choices made to promote future research by increasing awareness of the accessibility of historic sites and structures.
A Framework Proposal for Plan Evaluation in the Context of Turkish Planning System
Authors: İbişoğlu Çiğdem , Özügül Mehmet Doruk
Published: December 2022

This study aims to propose a framework for plan evaluation in the context of Turkish planning system’s structural characteristics. Within the scope of the study, main planning evaluation approaches (conformance-based and performance-based) were examined, and prominent evaluation methods were analyzed in detail. Then, type of planning systems and the major breaking points in changing process of planning system in Turkey are summarized. With reference to these issues, a filtered framework that can be used for plan evaluation in Turkey has been suggested. In this research, it has been concluded that the plan evaluation can be realized in three main dimensions and some sub-criteria: conformity (plan and output accordance, plan effects, relevance), rationality (internal coherence, external coherence, participation, cooperation and coordination), utilisation (guidance or direction). Although it provides an applicable framework, the suggestion does not offer a method that can be applied one-to-one for each plan. Under the rapidly changing conditions in our country, the evaluation criterion should be reconfigured in line with the features of relevant plan. It is foreseen that a basic monitoring mechanism can be created for planning institution by using the framework in this study. Also, it will provide self-evaluation opportunities for planning authorities. In this way, we believe that the success level of plans and planning system will increase. Evaluation of plan is an important research area in the international literature in terms of both qualitative and quantitative elements to be analyzed together. However, it is not yet included in Turkish planning literature. Therefore, this study is valuable as it highlights a new research area by pointing to an important gap in the national planning literature. It is thought that this study has original contributions to both theory and practice and will establish a functional bridge between them.
La universidad como dispositivo de poder-saber y el debate por la autonomía universitaria
Authors: Rodríguez González Efrén
Published: December 2022

Michael Foucault nos invita a identificar las vinculaciones sociales del poder en el devenir histórico multidireccional. Esto permite una mejor comprensión de la realidad cambiante y dinámica en la cual se desarrollan las relaciones de poder a través de diversas estrategias y técnicas. Actualmente, la institución universitaria pública, perteneciente al entramado social, es lugar de debate sobre la libertad, la autonomía, la sumisión y/o resistencias. Este escrito describe el pensamiento del autor sobre las relaciones de poder y su impacto actual en la autonomía universitaria.
Hacia una ética de la espacialidad
Authors: Zamora-Sauma Rocío
Published: December 2022

Desde la perspectiva deconstructiva de Jacques Derrida, me interesa identificar y repensar algunos de los paradigmas que median las formas de conceptualización del espacio. Particularmente, busco identificar cómo la concepción newtoniana del espacio como contenedor sobrevive, desde la modernidad colonial, en la definición de territorio y de nación, teniendo efectos éticos y políticos en el trato con personas migrantes y en búsqueda de refugio. Una perspectiva filosófica, espacial y ética de esto permitiría criticar la idea del contenedor en la que sigue presa la relación entre territorio, identidad y nación. Sostengo que esta debe ser repensada mediante la deconstrucción de las oposiciones entre ser y parecer que fundamentan otras disyunciones, entre ellas, las de lo interior/exterior o del dualismo cuerpo/alma.
Diseño, implementación y resultados de un taller para estudiantado reprobado de física universitaria en ingeniería química
Authors: Escobar-Moreno Fabiola , Ramírez-Díaz Mario Humberto
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Diseñar una intervención psicopedagógica (taller) basada en una planeación didáctica, articulada al modelo 5 E, diferente a lo realizado históricamente en la Academia de Física de una universidad pública mexicana. Metodología. Esta indagación fue descriptiva, con enfoque etnográfico. Se utilizaron instrumentos para la recogida de datos, tales como: un examen diagnóstico de mecánica clásica para ingeniería con validez de contenido, la prueba ADHD Rating Scale, teoría de los cinco grandes factores de la personalidad, hoja de vida, entrevista directa; para el análisis de estos datos se utiliza triangulación metodológica. Resultados. La intervención tuvo un 100% de aprobación, ya que hay evidencia empírica que señala que la planeación didáctica basada en el modelo 5 E ex profeso para el mencionado taller; con actividades con alto contenido pedagógico y el uso intensivo de tecnologías del aprendizaje y el conocimiento, es útil y estimulante. También, se caracterizaron rasgos y hábitos de estudio del grupo de participantes. Conclusiones. De acuerdo con ADHD Rating Scale, presumiblemente, el estudiantado no reporta TDAH; destacan de este instrumento marcadores de inatención y producto de la teoría de los cinco factores no hay indicios del rasgo responsabilidad. Así, la intervención psicopedagógica favorece el fortalecimiento de hábitos de estudio en el estudiantado rezagado.
Actitudes hacia la matemática en futuro personal docente del área: Adaptación colombiana de la escala EAHM-U
Authors: Ávila-Toscano José Hernando , Vargas-Delgado Leonardo José , Alonso-Miranda Marien Fernanda , De La Cruz-González Jean Carlos
Published: December 2022

Introducción. Las actitudes positivas y negativas influyen en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las matemáticas, por lo cual este estudio se enfocó en analizar las propiedades psicométricas que presenta la “Escala de actitudes hacia la matemática (EAHM-U)” en estudiantado universitario colombiano con el fin de proporcionar una herramienta de medición ajustada al contexto y debidamente validada. Metodología. Mediante un diseño instrumental con 446 estudiantes de licenciatura en matemáticas se analizó la estructura factorial y la consistencia interna de las puntuaciones del instrumento. Resultados. Se obtuvo un instrumento de 13 ítems con dos dimensiones denominadas beneficio de la matemática y dificultad en el aprendizaje de la matemática. Discusión. La escala modificada presenta adecuadas calidades psicométricas, niveles favorables de fiabilidad en las puntuaciones e indicadores de replicabilidad que sugieren que los reactivos miden apropiadamente cada dimensión.
The impact of rotavirus vaccination on rotavirus diarrhea in Sudanese children
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed , Ali Abdel Wahid Abdel Wahid , Babikir Omer Magdi , Mohammed Abdelrahman Nahla Ahmed , Mohammed Hamad Mosab Nouraldein
Published: December 2022

Background: Diarrhea is a serious public health issue on a global scale and is prevalent in underdeveloped nations. Diarrhea kills at least four million children under the age of five annually. The Rotavirus is the most prevalent infectious agent causing diarrhea in young infants throughout the world. The point of the study is to reveal the significance of the Rotavirus vaccine in counteracting Rotavirus diarrhea, the incidence of cases among completely vaccinated children, the severity and mortality of Rotavirus diarrhea in vaccinated children, and seasonal fluctuations in Rotavirus diarrhea prevalence, Omdurman Pediatric Teaching Hospital was the setting of the current investigation. Methods: A prospective hospital-based inquiry was conducted at Omdurman Pediatric Teaching Hospital, where children aged three and under who visited the study region complained of three loose or watery bowel movements in 24 hours, as well as two or more episodes of inexplicable vomiting. To participate in the current trial, patients had to be hospitalized or treated for gastroenteritis as a primary disease and had symptoms for seven days or fewer. Age, gender, weight, immunization status, and illness severity were the study parameters. The outcome variable was whether or not the child was diagnosed with Rotavirus diarrhea. Patients are chosen if they meet all of the criteria for inclusion. Enzyme- linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) was used for the presence of group A Rotavirus. Results: There were 368 patients in the investigation, with 59.8% of them being males. The average age was 13.83 months (range1-36months). Rotavirus antigen was detected in 28% of the overall specimens. Patients under the age of one year had the greatest infection incidence (49.5 %). The risk of Rotavirus infection was reported to be 32.6 % in children who got one dose of the vaccination and 25.7 % in children who received two doses. Those who were partly vaccinated had a higher rate of patients with extremely severe illness (30 %). Conclusion: The prevalence, severity, and mortality of Rotavirus diarrheas are reduced when children are vaccinated against it. Fully vaccinated children were less likely to become infected and had a lower severity rate. In order to be included in the vaccine, more research is needed to pinpoint the virus serotype that causes illness in Sudan.
Solidaritas Sosial dalam Khataman Al-Qur’an Virtual antar Negara (Studi Fenomenologi pada Tradisi Kegiatan Virtual Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Mancanegara)
Authors: Hosaini Hosaini , Zikra Alfiandi , Readi Agus , Adhim Fauzan
Published: December 2022

The phenomenon of the transition of various community activities from offline to online occurs on various sides of life, for this reason, it is necessary to use the use of media as an opportunity that must be utilized as well as possible by the community, thus, the purpose of this study, to describe and find the meaning, the purpose of the value of the phenomenon of virtuAl-Qur’anic khatam between countries experienced by foreign Indonesian workers. by using descriptive qualitative research methods. This research uses qualitative methods using a phenomenological approach. This statement was chosen because the researcher wanted to conduct a textual description of the phenomenon of virtuAl-Qur’anic khatam among foreign workers. The results and conclusions of the virtues of reading the Qur'an are as follows. a. Lovers of the Qur'an by reading it will be recognized as the family of Allah (Bahaullah) and include those privileged by Allah. b.  the one who is adept or fashion of reading the Qur'an will be placed by Allah with angels who are obedient to him. These angels are angels who are obedient and obedient to God and always do good, c. The Qur'an is a dish of grace from Allah Almighty. whoever enters it will get the assurance of salvation.  d. the house that is often recited by the Qur'an will be attended by the angels of Allah who will look after it and its inhabitants will feel comfortable and peaceful. e. the houses that the Qur'an recites will shine a light on the inhabitants of the sky and its inhabitants. f. frequently busy reciting the Qur'an will bring a very wide variety of goods, g. reading the Qur'an will shape a person's personality to be wise and noble (good)
Artificial Intelligence and Cardiovascular Risk Prediction: All That Glitters is not Gold
Authors: Chiarito Mauro , Luceri Luca , Oliva Angelo , Stefanini Giulio , Condorelli Gianluigi
Published: December 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad term referring to any automated systems that need ‘intelligence’ to carry out specific tasks. During the last decade, AI-based techniques have been gaining popularity in a vast range of biomedical fields, including the cardiovascular setting. Indeed, the dissemination of cardiovascular risk factors and the better prognosis of patients experiencing cardiovascular events resulted in an increase in the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), eliciting the need for precise identification of patients at increased risk for development and progression of CVD. AI-based predictive models may overcome some of the limitations that hinder the performance of classic regression models. Nonetheless, the successful application of AI in this field requires knowledge of the potential pitfalls of the AI techniques, to guarantee their safe and effective use in daily clinical practice. The aim of the present review is to summarise the pros and cons of different AI methods and their potential application in the cardiovascular field, with a focus on the development of predictive models and risk assessment tools.
sintagma fonológico como domínio para a retração de proeminência em choques acentuais nas Cantigas de Santa Maria
Authors: Massini-Cagliari Gladis
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho objetiva investigar como os choques acentuais, ou seja, as sequências de duas ou mais sílabas tônicas, se “resolvem” em termos de relação de proeminência (forte/fraco), nas primeiras 25 Cantigas de Santa Maria, atribuídas a Afonso X (1221-1284), a partir do modelo da Fonologia Prosódica (NESPOR; VOGEL, 1986), averiguando o papel do sintagma fonológico (ϕ) enquanto domínio da resolução dos choques acentuais. Para determinar qual (ou quais) das sílabas em sequência tinha(m) proeminência, na relação rítmica estabelecida, este trabalho considera uma interface com a Música, buscando pistas na notação musical das Cantigas, considerando como parâmetros a duração das notas e a localização da nota em posição de proeminência rítmico-musical.
papel de fronteiras sintáticas e prosódicas na colocação de vírgulas em enquetes
Authors: Vendramini Isabela , Tenani Luciane
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa trata de presenças e ausências de vírgulas em esquema duplo em textos do gênero enquete, escritos por alunos do último ano do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola pública paulista. As vírgulas em esquema duplo se caracterizam por serem empregadas nas fronteiras direita e esquerda de uma estrutura que seja sintaticamente encaixada ou deslocada em relação à ordem SVO. Foram feitos o levantamento de presenças e ausências de vírgulas em fronteiras sintáticas e a identificação de fronteiras prosódicas a partir de algoritmos de formação de constituintes. Duas questões guiaram o estudo: a) quando há vírgula, que fronteiras sintática e prosódica podem ser identificadas?; b) quando não há vírgula, que fronteiras sintáticas e prosódicas podem ser identificadas? Constatamos a tendência de a presença (convencional) das vírgulas ser favorecida pela coincidência entre fronteiras sintática e prosódica de sintagma entoacional (IP), especialmente quando presente a função semântico-enunciativa da vírgula, e a ausência (não convencional) de vírgulas ser motivada pela não coincidência entre fronteiras sintática e prosódica. Esses resultados são semelhantes aos descritos em pesquisas que analisaram vírgulas em textos dos gêneros argumentativo e relato, porém foi menor a porcentagem das vírgulas convencionais nos textos de enquete analisados.
El cuerpo como territorio de violencia en la novela Rosario Tijeras de Jorge Franco
Authors: Bustos Marcela Gil
Published: December 2022

Literature as a cultural product refracts socio-historical and political conjunctures. Therefore, the political and social crises that began in Latin America in the 20th century, which printed a new cartography of cities, is reflected in the Latin American narrative from the mid-twentieth century to contemporary literature. It is important to highlight that in this new social cartography emerge minorities and marginalized groups, which are being focused in order to show that they are characters crossed by surreptitious violence, which has accompanied the Colombian nation since the 40’s. A violence towards that different other, who becomes the target of a society that establishes borders in the face of ethnic, cultural, and linguistic diversity. The goal of this paper is to show how in the novel Rosario Tijeras by Jorge Franco, published in 1999, the urban space – Medellín – represents a body territorialized by the violence of drug trafficking, and the protagonist – Rosario Tijeras – constitutes a body crossed by the violence of the hitman and the violence of the masculine.
Design-based research as a research methodology in teacher and social education – a scoping review
Authors: Lehrmann Astrid Lasthein , Skovbjerg Helle Marie , Arnfred Simone Jessen
Published: December 2022

As a methodological approach, design-based research (DBR) has been widely applied within research on educational systems. Nevertheless, the question of how DBR is used as a research method in specific educational environments remains. This scoping review focuses on DBR as a research methodology in teacher education and social education. Such a review can productively map a research area and can guide further research within a field. For this scoping review, 27 articles were selected, and the results showed that DBR is used as a research method in teacher education and social education; however, there are differences in how strictly the articles apply the approaches that are found and are well-known as important features within the DBR methodology. The main finding is that although the selected articles outline their research according to DBR, they do not strictly use the methodology in practice. In most studies, participants are considered co-designers, and the research is conducted in iterative cycles. Because these are the fundamental core features of DBR, it would be relevant to suggest a stronger emphasis on the guidelines within the methodology and insist that future research follows these guidelines to remain within the design-based methodology and thereby strengthen the epistemology of the methodology.
The Impact of Global Digitalization Trends on the Transformation of Business Models in Industrial Companies
Authors: Krakovskaya Irina N. , Korokoshko Julia V. , Slushkina Yuliana Yu. , Kazakov Egor A.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The global and dynamic spread of trends in the digitalization of the economy and society has an increasing impact on the development of enterprises in all industries in the world, including in Russia. The impact of economic sanctions does not eliminate the need for the digital transformation of Russian business. It is especially important for the industrial sector, the largest segment of the Russian economy, to adapt to ongoing digitalization processes and new challenges. The purpose of the article is to identify modern global trends in the digital transformation of industry and the most relevant areas for the development of business models of industrial companies.

Materials and Methods. The study includes a critical analysis of publications by leading Russian and foreign researchers, as well as international organizations. It is based on the results of a survey of large, medium and small enterprises representing various industries in the regions of the Russian Federation. Methods of comparative analysis, classification, differentiation, quantitative and qualitative analysis of results, empirical methods of data collection were used. The methods used made it possible to identify the goals, directions, problems and prospects of digital transformation of business models in the industry of the Russian Federation, taking into account industry and regional factors.

Results. The paper studies the current global trends in the digitalization of the economy, their impact on the digital transformation of business and the development of new business models. The key interests of Russian industrial companies in the field of digitalization (goals, directions, areas for the introduction of digital technologies, achieved and expected competitive advantages), as well as the prospects for digital transformation of business models, are identified.

Discussion and Conclusion. The study showed the priority of introducing new generation operational business models, as well as the importance of factors of digital maturity of enterprises and interregional partnership for their development. The results of the research presented in the article may be in demand by business leaders when developing programs and plans for digital transformation, as well as useful for the formation of a regional policy of digitalization of industry.
The Attitude of Student Youth in the South of Russia to the 2021 Population Census
Authors: Denisova Galina S.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. A census is a necessary tool of managing a modern state. IT penetration into all spheres of life caused digitalization of census, the procedure which rests on consciousness and is voluntary in its nature. Transition to these technologies is related to a number of difficulties influencing the quality of census. The goal of the article is to identify the attitude of the south Russian students’ youth to participation in census, its optimal forms and the aspects causing major concerns among this target group.

Materials and Methods. Students’ behavioral attitudes towards the census and participation in it, have become the subject of research. The research consisted of two stages: right before the census (2019) and right after it (2021). Using the method of standardized survey, the author has identified the attitudes and behavioral patterns of students from leading universities of Astrakhan and Rostov regions and the Republic of Kalmykia (n = 200 on 2019; n = 300 on 2021 in each subject). Constructivist approach considering different types of identities, referred to during the census as social constructs, has become the conceptual basis of the research.

Results. The analysis of the empirical data gathered demonstrates a low level of student engagement in census accompanied by the majority of the target group lacking the comprehension of its sense. At the same time, the survey results point to the rise of civil identity paired with the stable interest to ethnocultural identity, high loyalty level to bilingualism and multiple cultural identity. Students have shared their concern about the quality of the census procedure.

Discussion and Conclusion. The first experience of digitalizing the census procedure points to the necessity of using the youth appealing digital technology for appropriate presentation of this large-scale event and promoting it among the young audience. Lack of attention to this side of census defines the youth’s reluctant attitude to participating in it and may become the foundation for further distorting of its results. The obtained findings are useful to researchers when analyzing the results of the 2021 population census, as well as to specialists engaged in the development of the program and tools for the population census.
Instrumental and Methodological Support for the Diagnostics of Nutritional Requirements of Plants
Authors: Gureev Ivan I.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Mineral fertilizers essential for intensive crop production technologies are an expensive and environmentally unsafe resource polluting the soil and agricultural products when applied in excess. The purpose of the research is instrumental and methodological support for modern functional diagnostics of nutritional requirements of plants, which is aimed at activating the photosynthesis process.
Materials and Methods. It is proposed, for identifying nutritional requirements of plants to replace numerous intermediate plastic test tubes with a mixture of permanent components (sodium chloride, chloroplast suspension and Tillmans’ paint) for the diagnostic solution variants by a separate elastic light-protective container. A homogeneous mixture in a separate container eliminates the error in the concentration of solution components, which accompanies the repeated formation of mixtures in intermediate test tubes. This made it possible to reduce a number of repeated operations of filling intermediate test tubes with pipette dispensers for each tested mixture of elements. The studies were carried out in 2021–2022 using mechanical pipette dispensers Lenpipet Thermo Fisher Scientific (Finland) – 10 ml, Lenpipet Color – 100 μl and Lenpipet Color – 200 μl. Their error was determined on a VK-600 electronic balance.
Results. The use of innovation increased the reliability of diagnostic data due to a 8.6% average reduction of error in the concentration of components in the mixture solution. In addition, the time spent on performing diagnostics decreased by 1.7 times that, under the conditions of a limited lifetime of chloroplasts, had a favorable effect on obtaining reliable data.
Discussion and Conclusion. Reliable diagnostic data on nutritional requirements of plants will save fertilizer resources and improve the quality of agricultural production free from excessive nutrients.
Evaluating the Operational Efficiency of a Combined Tillage Cultivator
Authors: Chatkin Mikhail N. , Fedorov Sergey Ye. , Zhalnin Aleksey A. , Bychkov Maksim V.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. At present, the use of combined machines and aggregates makes it possible to significantly reduce the time for tillage, while ensuring the required quality. Combining operations in these machines also reduces the impact of adverse weather conditions on the performance of technological processes. The use of combined machines makes it possible to fully load large tractors, especially on the land plot of a small area, where working with wide web units is difficult. The combination of technological operations is most advantageous for intensive farming in fields free of weeds. Therefore, the development of technologies and means of mechanization, which allow preparing soil with high quality and the least energy and material costs, is an important task. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficiency of a combined cultivator for surface tillage and improve the quality of its work.
Materials and Methods. Based on numerous studies and requirements for tillage machines with elastic struts, a combined cultivator for surface tillage has been developed. To assess the efficiency and study the cultivator performance, a multifactorial experiment of the first order was conducted. Traction resistance of the cultivator section and soil crumbling (fraction size from 0 to 25 mm) were taken as optimization parameters.
Results. The use of an experimental cultivator, in comparison with serial ones, allows reducing the tractive resistance by 10–15%, and improving the quality of soil crumbling by 5–6%.
Discussion and Conclusion. The conducted experimental studies have proved the developed combined cultivator to be effective. The use of this cultivator leads to a reduction in energy consumption and improvement of the quality of tillage.