bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKSESIBILITAS UMKM PEDESAAN TERHADAP KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Agustin Nur Hidayah , Brawijaya Andri , Khoir Miftahul
Published: October 2023

UMKM memiliki kedudukan yang sangat penting dalam suatu perekonomian. Tetapi dalam operasionalnya UMKM memiliki banyak hambatan, salah satunya adalah modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aksesibilitas UMKM Desa Wates Jaya Terhadap Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Bank Syariah, dan apa saja kendala UMKM dalam mengakses pembiayaan di bank syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan UMKM Desa Wates Jaya memiliki potensi akses pembiayaan di BSI KCP Cicurug, hal ini dikarenakan UMKM Desa Wates Jaya memiliki kriteria yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh pihak Bank, seperti umur usaha yang telah lebih dari satu tahun, jenis usahanya yang halal, dan jarak UMKM dengan Bank yang mudah di akses. Namun hal tersebut tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik dikarenakan kurangnya minat pelaku UMKM Desa Wates Jaya terhadap KUR BSI. Adapun kendala UMKM dalam mengakses pembiayaan pada Bank Syariah Indonesia kantor cabang pembantu Cicurug yaitu pada dasarnya bank sudah melakukan sosialisasi salah satunya dalam bentuk promosi dengan menyebar brosur dan memasang spanduk untuk para UMKM namun hal ini tidak direspon positif oleh pelaku UMKM karena kurangnya informasi dan minimnya pemahaman UMKM mengenai proses dan pencairan dana pembiayaan sehingga kemudahan yang diberikan bank tidak berarti, dan mengharuskan adanya jaminan serta adanya rasa takut ketika berhubungan dengan bank.
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN KUR MIKRO DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN NASABAH DI BSI KCP PULO BRAYAN DENGAN PRINSIP BAGI HASIL
Authors: Syafitri Ayuni , Nasution Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy , Tambunan Khairina
Published: October 2023

Para pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) dalam studi kasus ini tidak memiliki modal yang cukup sehingga sangat sulit bagi mereka agar membangun usahanya. serta BSI menawarkan pinjaman modal usaha agar UMKM melalui pembiayaan mikro KUR BSI, yang didasarkan pada gagasan bagi hasil. Bank BSI juga menawarkan pinjaman KUR tanpa agunan, dengan limit pinjaman mulai dari Rp5 juta hingga Rp25 juta. KUR BSI juga menggunakan konsep bagi hasil dalam pembiayaan mikronya. Tujuan dari kasus ini adalah agar mempelajari bagaimana pendapatan nasabah berubah setelah mendapatkan pinjaman mikro dari BSI KCP Pulo Brayan, dengan gagasan bagi hasil sebagai variabel di antaranya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi yang berorientasi praktik yang disebut studi kasus tunggal kualitatif. agar mengumpulkan sebagian besar materi mereka melalui observasi serta percakapan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, rata-rata pendapatan nasabah mikro yang mendapat pinjaman dari BSI Kcp Pulo Brayan naik 30–60%. Namun ada beberapa nasabah yang pendapatan usahanya justru turun karena tidak menggunakan dananya agar modal usaha melainkan agar kebutuhan pribadi. Dalam hal bekerja dengan modal usaha yang terbatas, temuan studi kasus ini dapat dilihat sebagai hal penting baik bagi profesional perbankan syariah maupun UMKM.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN SYARIAH MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Kurniawan Agung , Pangestu Ali , Amin Muhamad
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemasaran syariah di UMKM Rumah Sandal

serta strategi pemasaran syariah dalam meningkatkan penjualan sandal di Kampung

Lembur Sawah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif

dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dan

menggunakan alat analisis swot. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemasaran syariah yang

dilakukan UMKM rumah Sandal diantaranya UMKM Rumah Sandal menerapkan nilai-nilai

Islami dari segi kehalalannya, selalu mengacu kepada fleksibilitas dengan melakukan

komunikasi yang baik, UMKM Rumah Sandal sangat menjunjung tinggi rasa saling

menghormati, melakukan pelayanan terhadap pelanggan dengan sangat baik sedangkan

strategi pemasaran syariah yang digunakan UMKM Rumah Sandal terdapat pada strategi

kekuatan dan peluang yaitu dengan memanfaatkan segala peluang yang ada dengan

kekuatan perusahaan yang diantaranya menawarkan produk yang berkualitas dan

memiliki model serta packaging yang menarik dan dipasarkan melalui media online,

kepercayaan pelanggan untuk terus meningkatkan penjualan produk, analisis yang tepat

mengenai packaging dan harga yang tepat untuk dipromosikan melalui media online, memanfaatkan teknologi yang digunakan pelanggan dengan baik dan melakukan promosi

yang terarah melalui online maupun offline, memanfaatkan hubungan baik dengan

pelanggan dan mitra Kerjasama UMKM Rumah Sandal untuk memperluas jaringan

penjualan.

Kata Kunci: Produk, Harga, Promosi, tempat, Pemasaran Syariah
DETERMINAN PERILAKU MEMBAYAR ZAKAT DI BANK SYARIAH: ANALISIS PERAN RELIGIUSITAS, TRANSPARANSI, DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH
Authors: Dalimunthe Annisa Syukron , Muflih Muhammad , Sumiyati
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan utama zakat di seluruh dunia adalah minimnya angka penghimpunan yang mengakibatkan rendahnya sokongan terhadap fakir miskin. Salah satu solusi permasalahan tersebut adalah peningkatan peran publik dalam membayar zakat di bank syariah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi perilaku membayar zakat di bank syariah melalui peran religiusitas, transparansi, dan kepuasan nasabah. Studi ini menganalisis 200 nasabah bank syariah menggunakan SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modelling- Partial Least Square). Berdasarkan temuan empiris, religiusitas dan transparansi berhasil memprediksi perilaku membayar zakat baik secara langsung maupun melalui peran faktor kepuasan. Secara akademik, studi ini mengimplikasikan perluasan wawasan tentang perilaku nasabah bank syariah. Secara praktis, studi ini mengimplikasikan pentingnya peningkatan edukasi keagamaan bagi nasabah, peningkatan keterbukaan informasi, dan peningkatan pelayanan yang memuaskan.
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN KATA AING OLEH NON-NATIVE SUNDA DALAM KONTEKS RELASI PERTEMANAN
Authors: Arsanti Resti , Hasna Nabilah , Astuti Putri , Hanami Yuliana
Published: October 2023

Mahasiswa yang merantau akan dihadapkan dengan lingkungan dan budaya baru. Interaksi dengan penutur asli bahasa daerah dapat menjadi faktor yang mendukung bentuk penyesuaian dalam lingkungan baru. Kata aing sebagai kata ganti orang pertama merupakan bagian dari tingkatan Bahasa Sunda sangat kasar yang tidak sepantasnya digunakan sembarangan. Terlepas dari pemaknaan tersebut, ternyata penggunaan kata aing sering kali didapati pada kalangan mahasiswa di wilayah sunda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran penggunaan kata aing oleh non-native Sunda dalam konteks relasi pertemanan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan 36 mahasiswa non-native sunda. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan self-report questionnaire berbentuk Google Form yang terdiri dari 14 pertanyaan dengan bentuk open-ended question. Data yang diperoleh diinterpretasikan menjadi empat kategori bahasan, yaitu ”Pemahaman dan Praktik Penggunaan Kata Aing”  ,"Latar Belakang Penggunaan Kata Aing ", "Interaksi Offline & Online ", dan "Dampak Penggunaan Kata Aing ". Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa rantau memahami kapan dan bagaimana kata aing digunakan dalam hubungan perteman. Hal ini membuat mereka lebih dapat merasakan dampak positif bagi pertemanan yang dibangun ketika menggunakan kata aing dalam berkomunikasi.
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION DURING THE COVID PANDEMIC
Authors: Widiyarti Diyas , Sunaryanto Heri
Published: October 2023

The aims of this study was to identify and analyze the socio-political factors behind the high voter toward the Election of the Governor and Vice Governor of Bengkulu in 2020. This research was a mixed research between quantitative and qualitative method. Using the purposive sampling technique with informants who represent various elements directly related to the Pilkada (Local Distric Heads Election) of Governor and Vice Governor which were held simultaneously in Indonesia. on December 9, 2020. Information collection techniques were carried out using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews. The results of the study were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique by doing reduction, display, and triangulation. The results of the study showed that there were several socio-politic factors that had a direct contribution to the high voter toward the Election of the Governor and Vice Governor of Bengkulu Province in 2020 (77.68 percent). These factors were transactional politics (money politics), the role of the media, the role of General Election Commission (Komisi Pemilihan Umum-KPU) and General Election Supervisory Agency (Badan Pengawas Pemilu-Bawaslu), the role of candidates and the pattern of visiting campaigns. The conclusion of the study is that there is no single factor that dominantly affects voter participation in the Bengkulu Governor and Vice Governor Elections. Voter participation is a product of the interdependence of various social and political factors.
PENDAMPINGAN DESAIN KEMASAN PRODUK BROWNIES MOCAF KUKUS DAN SOSIALISASI IZIN SPP-IRT DI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT)
Authors: Maulidia Mira , Pratiwi Ratika , Fadhilah Syifa , Puspa Pertiwi Inno Ariska , Rosmoyanti Dewi , Maharani Azmi , Althafry Kartawiria Rifky fauzi , nahwan Tsabita Elsya , Zahra Putri Ardyansyah Amanda Nurlita , Novidahlia Noli
Published: October 2023

Kemasan produk dan Sertifikat Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (SPP-IRT) merupakan hal yang wajib dimiliki oleh setiap pelaku usaha bidang makanan dan minuman termasuk juga Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di UMKM  Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Dahlia bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tentang kurangnya pengetahuan UMKM mengenai kemasan dan izin SPP-IRT.  Program kerja utama yaitu pendampingan pemilihan jenis kemasan dan penentuan desain label kemasan baru serta sosialisasi mengenai SPP-IRT. Program kerja pendukungnya yaitu sosialisasi penerapan sanitasi dan hygiene pada produksi     brownies mocaf kukus. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah persiapan (perencanaa program), pelaksanaan dan penerapan. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian,  pelaku usaha KWT Dahlia telah mengetahui  pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai pemilihan jenis kemasan dan desain yang baik, serta penyuluhan sanitasi dan hygiene yang harus diterapkan pada Kelompok    Wanita Tani (KWT) Dahlia dalam membuat brownies mocaf kukus, agar produk tersebut dapat memenuhi syarat mendapatkannya nomor PIRT. Selain itu KWT Dahlia juga telah mempunyai kemasan yang baru dan segera akan membuat izin SPP-IRT sehingga dapat menambah daya tarik produk kepada konsumen yang akan berpotensi meningkatkan perekonomian pelaku usaha.
PELATIHAN MENYUSUN PROGRAM KERJA BERBASIS KURIKULUM MERDEKA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN SEKOLAH AMAN DAN NYAMAN
Authors: Mahlianurrahman Mahlianurrahman , Febri Rafli Muhammad , Aprilia Rapita , Putra Alpidsyah , Auliaurrahman Auliaurrahman
Published: October 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan Kurikulum Merdeka sebagai kurikulum pendidikan nasional. Kurikulum Merdeka medorong guru untuk menyusun program kerja yang berpihak kepada peserta didik sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan sekolah yang aman dan nyaman. Fakta yang terjadi menunjukkan bahwa guru mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun program kerja yang berpihak kepada peserta didik untuk mewujudkan sekolah yang aman dan nyaman. Oleh karena itu pelatihan ini sangat perlu untuk dilakukan, sehingga kemampuan guru dalam menyusun program kerja yang berpihak kepada peserta didik untuk mewujudkan sekolah yang aman dan nyaman dapat meningkat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Guru yang memiliki kemampuan dalam menyusun program kerja untuk mewujudkan sekolah yang aman dan nyaman setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan mencapai 92,6 %.
DIGITAL MARKETING ASSISTANCE TO INCREASE THE TURNOVER AND IMAGE OF MSMEs THROUGH FOOD PHOTOGRAPHY AND SOCMED
Authors: Achsa Andhatu , Verawati Dian Marlina , Hutajulu Dinar Melani
Published: October 2023

This program was implemented with the aim of helping MSMEs entrepreneurs in Balesari Village, Windusari District, Magelang Regency, Central Java to increasing business turnover and expanding the market for these MSMEs products. The form of this activity was mentoring activities with lecture methods, tutorials, and discussions on digital marketing topics, food photography, attractive photo visual strategies and the use of social media as a promotional tool. As a result of this activity, MSMEs entrepreneurs gain knowledge and information about the world of digital marketing, social media accounts for selling, attractive product photos created by MSMEs entrepreneurs, promotional tricks and interesting sentences and attractive titles for promotion. MSMEs entrepreneurs have shown an increase in understanding about digital marketing and the products they produce for digital marketing. With the implementation of this activity, it is hoped that Balesari Village MSMEs entrepreneurs can be more consistent in carrying out business and promotional activities in the digital world so that they can support increased turnover and market expansion of Balesari Village MSME products.

Keywords: digital marketing, increased turnover, MSMEs
DIGITAL LITERACY AND UTILIZATION OF COMMUNITY READING CORNER
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Fitriani Anisa , Fitri Anisa , Apriani Putri Eka , Nurul Fudhlah Iklima , Nurhayati Isnaini , Ridwan Muhammad , Widianti Meida , Asti Maulida Nur , Mentari Putri , Damyanti Riska , Safiqa Raihani Sofi , Rasmitadila Rasmitadila
Published: October 2023

The literacy program is aimed at villagers (4 target residents) through reading activities through enrichment of knowledge, skills and personality to add insight in accordance with the field of work of villagers in order to improve their welfare. The specification of the Village Literacy Program Assistance (PROLISA) is a literacy corner that functions as a community learning center that has a certain non-formal learning curriculum. Then for the topics covered in the Literacy Corner, it is intended to broaden people's insight, knowledge, attitudes and skills that are useful for improving their welfare. And the activities that we carry out will be directed at getting changes in attitudes and behavior by facilitating literacy books on motivation, general knowledge, and crafts. The holding of digital literacy socialization explains how to use digital tools properly and correctly so that people can use these tools as capital for online businesses.
OBESITY SCREENING AND HEALTH EXAMINATION (BLOOD PRESSURE, HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL AND BLOOD GROUP) IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Danarsih Dwi Eni , Artini Dyah , Purnamaningsih Nur'Aini
Published: October 2023

Late adolescence is the age at which blood donors are permitted. The government's efforts to recruit voluntary blood donors can actually start at a young age. Unhealthy lifestyles can affect the health of adolescents. Cases of non-communicable diseases in the adolescent age group have increased. For this reason, it is necessary to have early detection of degenerative risk factors as well as blood group data collection in an effort to prepare a generation that is healthy and willing to donate blood. This community service aims to check the obesity status, blood pressure, hemoglobin levels, and blood type of adolescents living in Bener Tegalrejo Village, Yogyakarta. This activity is divided into several stages, namely coordinating with the activity site, preparing tools and materials, socializing the inspection flow, and the implementation stage. The results of this activity are expected to be the beginning of the formation of cooperation partners for recruiting blood donors with PMI. The result of this activity is that most of the youth are in good health and meet the requirements to donate blood.
INTRODUCTION OF DEVICES AND ASSEMBLING COMPUTERS TO STUDENTS
Authors: Halim Apriyanto , Ulina Mustika , Joosten Joosten
Published: October 2023

SMK Swasta Methodist Tanjung Morawa is a private school under the auspices of the Kasih Imanuel Indonesia Methodist Foundation, which was established in 2008. SMK Swasta Methodist Tanjung Morawa has various majors, one of which is Network and Computer Engineering (TKJ). Assembling computer equipment is one of the subjects that can help students become more familiar with computer equipment and know how to fix it and of course this lesson is already a lesson that is in accordance with the majors of SMK Swasta Methodist Tanjung Morawa students, namely Computer Network Engineering (TKJ). The students have studied theoretically related to assembling computer equipment, therefore, the Faculty of Informatics, Universitas Mikroskil offers activities in the form of training in assembling computer equipment to improve students' ability to have good knowledge in computer equipment and how to assemble it. This training activity lasted for 2 days and was carried out in the accounting laboratory at Universitas Mikroskil. During this training activity the students were given pre-test questions, materials and case studies, post-tests and final feedback.
COFFEE PROCESSING ASSISTANCE FOR HYANG ARGOPURO COFFEE FARMERS USING THE ABCD (ASSET BASED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT) APPROACH
Authors: Tamam Badrut , Rohmad Agus Solihin  , Ubaidillah Al Akhro  , Nur Hafidhotul Ilma  , Musfikil Wildan  , Mochammad Sholeh  , Syarifatul Amaliyah  , Ifadatullailiyah  , Firda Infitahul Mawarddah  , Muhammad Aldin Hamdani
Published: October 2023

Gunungsari Village, Maesan District is one of the villages in the Argopuro mountain region so that its natural potential is quite abundant, one of which is coffee. However, in terms of marketing, the community is only limited to selling green bean coffee. The focus of the chosen service is training and assistance related to coffee processing. The service location is located in Gunungsari Village, Maesan District, Bondowoso Regency. The approach used in this community service is the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) approach, which starts with mapping the existing assets in Gunungsari village, followed by discussions with government officials and the community door to door. Then do a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The FGD activities resulted in an agreement that the asset to be developed was coffee. The next step is to hold coffee processing training and assistance which aims to increase the selling price of coffee produced by farmers in Gunungsari Village..
The Theatre of “Glass Puppetry” Enhanced With The Use of The Technology of Lighting
Authors: I Made Sidia
Published: October 2023

The life of a Wayang Artist is an honorable role to have in the society of the Balinese people. Storytellers using the art of the wayang are highly respected, whose role in the community is to pass on the precious stories about the history, the culture and the spiritual heart of the Balinese people. The Wayang artist, known as the dalang goes on a life journey in sharing their philosophies through stories for the enrichment and soul of society.
The process of internalization of the Puppet master from an early age through the world of wayang, forms a cognitive map of the creator who is immersed in the stories and characters of wayang art figures. The wayang artist continues to strive for innovation in form, exploring new techniques and exciting presentations, and with that in mind, the invention of the Glass Wayang enables the creator to explore the new technologies in developing a new way forward in the shadow puppet world.
The process of creating Glass Puppets using the technology of lighting as a medium, opens one up to reflect on the mirroring of the self-image- to self-awareness and the inner workings our role in this human life Dramatic depictions of life processes are conveyed through the medium of glass puppets. Experiences and realities of life from the past until now. The search for identity is awakened.
Wayang Kaca's work ranges from the making of various styles and forms of puppets supported by one hundred and six dancers accompanied by digital musical instruments (midi) and Bebonangan and Semarandhana gamelan. Digital musical instruments (midi) and gamelan are not only accompaniment but are an important part in providing a traditional and modern feel. The performance venue at Sanggar Paripurna Bona, Gianyar includes a side stage along with the traditional proscenium stage.  allowing for a full presentation for displaying this Glass Wayang work. The facilities the sanggar offers allow for all aspects of the creation process in developing, rehearsing, and presenting a final performance.
Stigonema lichenoides sp. nov. (Nostocales, Сyanobacteria): a new species isolated from the lichen Ephebe lanata
Authors: Patova E. N. , Shadrin D. M. , Shalygin S. S. , Novakovskaya I. V.
Published: October 2023

A new cyanobacterium species Stigonema lichenoides Patova, Novakovskaya, Shalygin et Shadrin, sp. nov., a photobiont of the cyanolichen Ephebe lanata, has been described. The samples were collected from rocky substrates in the mountain tundra of the Northern Urals. A detailed morphological description is given and differences between this species and related taxa of the genus Stigonema are discussed. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the studied samples was performed using 16S–23S rRNA sequences. The correlation of morphological and molecular data, as well as the comparison of the sequences obtained from the samples with data available in the NCBI database, allowed the identification of a new species of the genus Stigonema.
Study of the species composition of phytoplankton from the Lake Nero (Yaroslavl Region, Russia) using SEM. I
Authors: Kapustin D. A. , Kezlya E. M. , Kulikovskiy M. S.
Published: October 2023

The phytoplankton of the hypereutrophic Lake Nero is well studied but it has never been investigated using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In this article the records of 13 algal species were documented using SEM. Nine species are new to the Lake Nero algal flora.
Large Language Models and Academic Writing: Five tiers of engagement
Authors: Bekker Martin
Published: October 2023

In light of the mass adoption of Large Language Models assistance to academic writing, five tiers of LLM support for academic writing are introduced, each offering a different level of writing support, and each entering the writing (and thought-) process at a different stage. Tiers range from no AI-assistance to complete AI-coproduction. Regarding guidelines for publications and assessment-setters, this piece advocates the most utility, and the most practical and morally defensible position, not at the extremes, yet towards the lower end of the continuum. In addition, it claims that, with some intentionality, the principles of ownership (plus responsibility) and transparency (sharing of prompts) can, and ought to be maintained.
RABIF is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that RAB interacting factor, encoded by RABIF, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. RABIF mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of RABIF in primary tumors was correlated with overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of RABIF expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Đếm thương vong trong thiên nhiên
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang , La Viet-Phuong
Published: October 2023

Trong bài cuối cùng của cuốn sách Meandering Sobriety, có tiêu đề “Starving nature for gluttonous nature-loving humans” (“Bỏ đói thiên nhiên cho con người háu ăn yêu thiên nhiên”), tác giả liệt kê 3 trường hợp thương vong của cua tuyết, cá kình và cỏ biển. Những cái chết này đều đại diện cho tổn thất môi trường sống cũng như sự mất mát về đa dạng sinh học. Cuối cùng, thì thông điệp quan trọng nhất về môi sinh cũng phải được nêu ra: S.O.S. Bây giờ, chúng ta chỉ còn việc chờ đợi những con người thông thái, uyên bác tiêu hóa thông tin và đưa ra các giải pháp xuất chúng. Trong khi đó, thì theo cùng cách mà tác giả đã làm, tiếp tục tìm hiểu thông tin ta sẽ được cập nhật vài vụ việc chết chóc chẳng kém phần đáng sợ và đều ở quy mô lớn.
文明的周期
Authors: CHEN Ji-cheng
Published: October 2023

自然科学建立在物质观和还原论的基础之上。我们习惯于将外在视为客观存在，而将意识体验视为主观，形成物质和意识相互独立的潜在认知假设。这种认知体系获得了巨大成功。然而，随着科学的发展，物理学以及生物学逐渐揭示了一些当今科学范式无法解释的奇异现象，这些现象挑战了经典的物理世界观，揭示了物质和意识（主体和客体）本质上不可分割的一面特征，这意味着以物质观为基础的认知范式具有局限性。从感性的认知视角来看，被揭示的客观自然规律本身表现出以范式化方式转移的发展趋势，而这一趋势最终暗示东方的整体观哲学可以协调当今科学所面临的意识困境。与物质观相反，它将物质和意识视为不可分割、相互包含的关系，我们在之前的文章中提出了相应的实验模型来论证这种假设的合理性。因为存在时间先后顺序，在习以为常的状态下，我们会倾向于认为科学是唯一揭示客观自然规律的手段，而远古的东方整体观哲学则被视为过时的辩证哲学思想。然而，我们认为，世界观的建立与认知方式不可分割，不同的认知范式会导致不同的世界观，并且两者并非是独立关系。东方和西方分别依赖于第一（整体的）和第三人称的（做为观察者）视角来认知世界，并以此建立了分别侧重于外在和内在的不同世界观和因果观。世界观决定了复杂的社会现象，从粗略的区分范围看，东方和西方文明的社会形态呈现出阴-阳的属性特征，而这则由东西方具有阴阳属性特征的认知范式所决定，不同认知范式的起源并非随机，它也是适应更宏观环境的结果。在本文中，我们对比当今科学与东方宗教（道家和佛教）的认知体系，阐述其中的核心原理，为未来以科学的方式来论证两者之间的统一关系提供参考。自然科学的发展为人类带来了强大的生产力，但这种认知范式的惯性发展也给人类社会带来了一些弊端。比如，重视外在物质忽视内在品质、国家和阶层之间相对立的意识形态。整体观认知范式与物质观具有互补性，它可以从一个整体的视角帮助我们理解人类社会的发展规律和社会问题，揭示人类的文明以阴-阳的方式呈现出规律性的发展周期。就像科学通过生物进化论使我们认知到不同生物物种的统一起源和相互依存的关系一样，这种认知视角有利于我们理解不同地域文化多样性表象下相互依存关系。在整体的阴-阳属性层面定位自身文化的特征、优缺点和发展阶段使我们能够找到问题的源头，意识到解决自身社会问题的答案隐藏在对立面之中，它们表面对立，但内在又相互依存和相互转化。
Control of CD58 by NOD2.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

We provide evidence here from overexpression-based gain-of-function studies in human cells (1, 2) which demonstrate control of CD58 by the NLR (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor) family protein NOD2.
DOP1B is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that DOP1 leucine zipper-like protein B, encoded by DOP1B, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. DOP1B mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of DOP1B in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of DOP1B expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Democratizing Online Marketing with Novel Text-Augmenting Technologies
Authors: Sirivara Neel
Published: October 2023

The rapidly advancing online marketplace necessitates adaptation from sellers and consumers alike. Oftentimes in established markets, sellers without grand funding or an extremely experienced marketing team will struggle despite offering products of equal or greater value than established competitors. This research paper presents a complete methodology, harnessing data mining, AI, and statistical techniques, for inexperienced sellers to augment their marketing copy and produce high-level, competitive marketing content. With the aid of existing materials and research, this paper’s proposed model can offer a balancing factor between new and established sellers in the constantly evolving online market.
Ethical Acceptability of Human Challenge Trials: Consultation With the US Public and With Research Personnel
Authors: Elsey James , Manheim David , Marsh Abigail , Schmidt Virginia , Moss David
Published: October 2023

Background: Human challenge trials (HCTs) may accelerate the development of treatments and vaccines, and deliver novel insights into the course and consequences of infection. However, HCTs are contentious because they involve purposely exposing volunteers to infection. Consultation with the public and other stakeholders is essential for understanding how HCTs can be most ethically and acceptably pursued. Previous research has found public support for COVID-19 HCTs, but little research has considered public attitudes towards HCTs in principle and the various factors making a trial more or less acceptable. Empirical data on the attitudes of research personnel is also missing.Methods: We generated an online survey covering overarching support/opposition towards HCTs, as well as factors of importance for deciding whether or not an HCT is ethically acceptable. Our sample of the US public represents the responses of 1500 participants sampled via Prolific, poststratified to be representative of the general US adult population. We additionally collected a convenience sample of 33 research personnel engaged in phase III clinical trials for infectious diseases.Results: Estimates for the US public suggest substantial support for using HCTs to develop new vaccines, new treatments, and knowledge about diseases, with similarly high support among research personnel. The most important factors in determining acceptability of an HCT were the risk to participants and their comprehension of this risk. The general public, in particular, appear relatively unconcerned about participants’ motivations, and favor higher payment in accordance with risk.Conclusions: This study adds to a growing body of public consultation surrounding HCTs, demonstrating high levels of support for their use in principle – not just in relation to COVID-19. The importance attributed to various ethically-relevant factors can help in designing HCTs with high public acceptance.
Cultivating flexibility: The relationship between flexible organizational values, participation climate, and job attitudes from an employee perspective
Authors: Duhović Hafstad Marius , Bang Henning , Bjørkli Cato , Myklebust Trond , Fostervold Knut Inge
Published: October 2023

Adopting a flexible organizational culture have the potential to be a remedy for organizations that face globalization, technological advancements, and higher expectations from the workforce. However, research on the mechanism between organizational culture and its outcomes remain understudied. This study adopts an employee-centric approach, suggesting that employees’ perception of a participation climate act as a mediator between flexible organizational culture values (clan and adhocracy values) and employees’ organizational commitment and readiness for change. Cross-sectional data was collected from 619 police employees and analyzed by a two-step structural equation modeling approach. The results supports participation climate as a mediator. Participation climate partially mediated the relationship between clan culture and organizational commitment, adhocracy culture and organizational commitment, and adhocracy culture and readiness for change. Full mediation was found for the relationship between clan culture and readiness for change. Theoretically, this study provides supporting evidence of a relationship between employees’ perceptions of flexible organizational values and a climate for participation, grounded in the notion that organizational climate is the surface level manifestation of organizational culture. Practically, the results offer valuable insight for leaders and organizations who seek knowledge on flexible values, participation climate, employee commitment and readiness for change.
Osteogénesis imperfecta tipo III con presentación inusual
Authors: Bello Gutiérrez Jimena Alejandra , Devia Neira Claudia Patriacia
Published: October 2023

Introducción: la osteogénesis imperfecta (OI) es el trastorno óseo hereditario más común con incidencia mundial de 1 en 10.000 a 25.000 nacimientos, causado por mutaciones de los genes que codifican las cadenas del colágeno tipo I. La mayoría presenta patrón de herencia autosómico dominante. Las manifestaciones clínicas varían de asintomáticos con mayor predisposición a fracturas, talla normal y sin incidencia en la expectativa de vida, hasta alta letalidad perinatal con deformidades esqueléticas severas, incapacidad motora y talla muy baja. Objetivos: reportar un paciente con presentación inusual de OI tipo III con fracturas in útero para contribuir en la orientación diagnóstica. Caso clínico: recién nacido con sospecha in útero de OI tipo II, nació a término vía cesárea, Ballard de 37 semanas y bajo peso con fracturas múltiples y defectos de osificación (braquicefalia). A los 4 meses con sobrevida mayor a la esperada, presentaba escleróticas grisáceas, braquicefalia, fontanelas amplias, fragilidad ósea generalizada y deformidades angulares en extremidades; confirmándose la OI tipo III mediante secuenciación exómica. Conclusiones: el diagnóstico de la OI se basa en la clínica y las características típicas. La supervivencia, los hallazgos radiográficos y el resultado de los estudios genéticos moleculares permiten la adecuada clasificación.
Coinfección por hepatitis a y leptospirosis en un adulto con enfermedad febril aguda e ictericia
Authors: Orjuela Quiroga Jhoan Emmanuel , Ochoa Calambas Edwin Fabián , Cardona Ospina César Augusto , Ocampo Posada Martín , Garcés Villabón Leopoldo
Published: October 2023

Introducción: la infección por hepatitis A y leptospirosis son causas frecuentes de síndrome febril ictérico en Colombia, caracterizado por fiebre, ictericia y hallazgos compatibles con hepatitis aguda. La transmisión de la hepatitis tipo A es vía fecal-oral mientras la otra es producto del contacto con ciertos animales. El tratamiento de la hepatitis A se centra en medidas de soporte en tanto que el de la leptospira se basa en el pronto inicio de terapia antibiótica. Es rara la coinfección de las dos entidades.  Presentación del caso: paciente que acudió al servicio de urgencias con hallazgos clínicos y paraclínicos compatibles con infección aguda por hepatitis A, quien tras una evolución tórpida y la búsqueda activa de otras causas permitieron encontrar coinfección con leptospirosis. Discusión y conclusiones: se analizan temas en cuestión y se revisa la literatura. Se discuten los escasos informes encontrados al respecto, destacando este reporte por su aporte estadístico a la cifra mundial y la importancia de considerar en el servicio de urgencias este diagnóstico cuando acude un paciente con enfermedad febril aguda mayor de siete días, con el propósito de reducir costos en el sistema de salud y mejorar el pronóstico de los pacientes.
Studying the theoretical framework of organisational citizenship behaviour of teachers
Authors:   Faculty Business Administration, Banking Academy,12 Chua Boc, Quang Trung Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Vu Thi Anh Tuyet
Published: October 2023

Organisational citizenship behaviours are discretionary behaviours that go beyond one's official role and are intended to help others in the organisation or demonstrate devotion and support for the organisation. Organisational citizenship behaviours in the educational context in the study of Z. Donglong, et al. (2020) [1], there are other characteristics of lecturers. The 3 main tasks of university lecturers include research, teaching, and serving students. The quality of lecturer’s teaching and student service may depend on their enthusiasm, or willingness to participate, but these cannot be found in official job descriptions. Other tasks such as participating in department activities or spending private time with students are typical examples of off-duty behavior of lecturers. Therefore, university lecturers' organisational citizenship behaviours can be an important indicator for evaluating the quality of job performance. It is critical to understand the factors that motivate faculty to engage in activities beyond the requirements of their job role. Based on those studies, the author of the article has built a research model on factors affecting lecturers' OCB in the current context of educational innovation.
Influence of marketing communication on smartphone buying decision
Authors:   University of Finance - Marketing, 778 Nguyen Kiem Street, Ward 4, Phu Nhuan District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Ao Thu Hoai , Tran Nhan Phuc ,   University of Finance - Marketing, 778 Nguyen Kiem Street, Ward 4, Phu Nhuan District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Truong Hai Tri ,   University of Finance - Marketing, 778 Nguyen Kiem Street, Ward 4, Phu Nhuan District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Le Hoan Nhu Y ,   University of Finance - Marketing, 778 Nguyen Kiem Street, Ward 4, Phu Nhuan District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Tran Ngoc Tuong Vi ,   University of Finance - Marketing, 778 Nguyen Kiem Street, Ward 4, Phu Nhuan District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Truong ,   University of Finance - Marketing, 778 Nguyen Kiem Street, Ward 4, Phu Nhuan District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

Today, along with the increase in the number of smartphone users, marketing communications need to be personalised based on consumer interaction, with useful information while also providing a customer experience with high service quality to turn potential consumers into buyers. The mobile phone market in Vietnam is still growing market and is increasingly differentiated. The objective of the study is to explore the effects of marketing communication on the smartphone purchase decision of customers. The authors used qualitative and quantitative methods, applied to 255 consumer surveys using smartphones in Vietnam. The results show that there are 3 main groups of factors that affect the consumers' decision to buy smartphones, including communication by advertising through websites, communication through promotions, and communication by advertising through search engines. From the results obtained, the research team proposes some administrative implications for relevant organizations and businesses about the effects of marketing communications on the purchasing behaviour of the customer, thereby increasing consumers' smartphone purchase decisions.
The impact and benefits of applying artificialintelligence in immigration management in Vietnam:Some theoretical, legal and practical issues
Authors:   Political Academy of The People’s Public Security, Tien Duoc Commune, Soc Son District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Thanh Nga , Nguyen Manh Hung ,   Political Academy of The People’s Public Security, Tien Duoc Commune, Soc Son District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has had a strong impact on the political, economic, cultural, and social activities of countries around the world, including Vietnam. Many countries have been testing and applying AI in several fields and have seen future prospects. This reality requires countries to invest in researching and applying these achievements in various fields, including state management, to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of this field. Obviously, AI application is related to a complicated and high technical level which belongs to a wide range of issues. In the scope of this study, the authors only focus on clarifying the impacts and advantages of applying AI in immigration management, as long as propose some solutions to improve the efficiency of AI applications in in the coming time: strengthen the Party's leadership and State management in research and application of AI in the field of immigration management; establish good communication and educate laws on immigration; research and apply AI in immigration management...
Adaptive agricultural transitions to droughts and salinity intrusion in the Mekong delta: Policy issues
Authors:   Mekong Delta Development Research Institute, Can Tho UniversityCampus 2, 3/2 Street, Xuan Khanh Ward, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, Vietnam, Dang Kieu Nhan , Ho Chi Thinh ,   Mekong Delta Development Research Institute, Can Tho UniversityCampus 2, 3/2 Street, Xuan Khanh Ward, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, Vietnam, Nguyen Hieu Trung ,   Research Institute for Climate Change, Can Tho UniversityCampus 2, 3/2 Street, Xuan Khanh Ward, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine major issues of policies and policy implementation to facilitate enablers and remove constraints of agricultural transition by farmers to adapt to droughts and salinity intrusion in the fresh–brackish water inter-facing zone in the Mekong delta. Results show that farmers shifted rice and sugarcane to fruits (freshwater) or shrimp (brackish or saline water). Resource-richer farmers tended to gradually intensify fruit or shrimp production for increased farm income, which would cause potential economic risks from disease outbreaks or unstable market prices of farm products. The poor capacity of farmers for farm management, financial resources, and information access are considered important constraints for adaptive agriculture production in the future. Thus, synchronous implementation of specialised policies at the local level through an economic sector approach through coordination between the management sector and localities is necessary.
White Obstructions; Barriers to the Implementation of Black Studies
Authors: McKinley Laura
Published: October 2023

This article interrogates the strategies of white supremacy that functioned as obstacles to the implementation of the Black Studies stream in the Social and Political Thought graduate program at York University. The author reflects on her experience as co-chair of the Graduate Student Association and an Executive Committee student representative the year before the inauguration of the stream, identifying and examining white bureaucratic delay, with its practices of reiterative revision and deliberation, as a tactical obstruction to Black studies. The author demonstrates how these administerial tactics, mutually dependent on anti-Black quotidian violence and the ongoing denial of its quintessence to the organizing logic of the university, also work to rescue academic whiteness from threats to its ascendancy, remaking it as the progressive agent of change in the neoliberal era of equity, diversity and inclusion.
Estimation and Legal Protection of the Results of Intellectual Activity
Authors: Averina V. A.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. Intellectual activity is one of the main human activities, which is not related to the physical abilities of an individual, but directly to the mental ones, which are expressed in the creation of ideas in such areas as science, art, creativity, industrial development, know-how. The importance of this topic is due to the need to regulate intellectual property rights to the results of intellectual activity, because in the present rapidly developing world, all of the above areas are actively developing and there are problems with the legal protection of this type of human activity.

Goals. The purpose of the research is to consider ways to evaluate and legally protect the results of intellectual activity in Russian and international practice.

Methodology. The main research methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison and statistical data.

Conclusions. There are international standards for the protection of intellectual property rights, but in some countries the problem of regulation and control of intellectual property rights still remains urgent. There is a need for continuous improvement and development of legal mechanisms for the protection of intellectual property rights at the international level. It should be borne in mind that legal protection should not contradict public interests and should not become an obstacle to free access to knowledge and information.
Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın Eşik Şiiri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÇALAN İbrahim
Published: October 2023

Modern Türk edebiyatının en önemli simalarından biri olan Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, şiir, hikâye, roman, deneme, eleştiri gibi birçok türde önemli eser kaleme almıştır. Tanpınar, daha çok romancılığı ve edebiyat eleştirmenliği ile ön plana çıkarıldığı için bazı şiirleri ihmal edilmiş veya ayrıntılı tahlil çalışmalarına konu edilmemiştir. Bu çalışmada şairin üzerinde yirmi yıl çalıştığı Eşik adlı şiiri, bütün eserleri ve sanat estetiği göz önünde bulundurularak incelenmiştir. Onun Eşik şiiri üzerinde uzun yıllar boyu süren titiz çalışması, müşkülpesent tutumu, bu şiire atfettiği özel değer ile ilgilidir. Çalışmanın amacı; zaman, varlık, ölüm gibi olgular karşısında düşüncelerin dinî, mitolojik unsurlar, imge, sembol ve alegoriler ile dile getirildiği bu şiiri çözümlemektir. Böylece şiiri söylemekten ziyade susma işi olarak gören ve şiirin kapalı bir alem olmasını isteyen şairin düşüncelerine ışık tutmak amaçlanmaktadır. Şairin “eşik” kavramına yüklediği özel anlam, diğer eserleri göz önünde bulundurulup detaylandırılmış, şiirin kompozisyonunun ve şiirde kullanılan kelime kadrolarının, tema ve fikir ile olan paralelliği de ayrıca gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
دليل إرشادي لتطوير استراتيجيات وسياسات إدارة التنوع بالجامعات العُمانية في ضوء بعض الخبرات العالمية
Authors: كوفان عبدالرحمن بن عبدالله , إسماعيل عمر هاشم , المهدي ياسر فتحي الهنداوي , المشيخي خالد بن مسلم , الريامي أحمد جمعة
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: استهدف البحث الحالي اعتماد استراتيجيات متنوعة وسياسات واضحة ومحددة للارتقاء بالتعامل مع التنوع البشري بالجامعات العُمانية، من خلال ضوابط وإجراءات تنظيمية تمثل مؤشرات لقياس وتقييم أفضل ممارسات إدارة التنوع البشري بالجامعات، وذلك من أجل تبني سياسات فعًالة تحترم التنوع بين العاملين وتعزز من عملية دمجهم وترقيتهم، وتستفيد من المميزات الممكنة للتنوع لإظهار القدرات الكامنة للعاملين وتميز أداءهم. المنهجية: اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي، من خلال استعراض بعض الأدبيات حول مبررات تطبيق إدارة التنوع بالمؤسسات التعليمية، وأهم الخبرات العالمية في تطبيق إدارة التنوع بمؤسسات التعليم العالي، وانتهاءً بالدليل الإرشادي المقترح لتطوير استراتيجيات وسياسات إدارة التنوع بالجامعات العُمانية في ضوء بعض الخبرات العالمية. الخلاصة: قدم البحث بعض التوصيات والمقترحات في ضوء الوصف والتحليل لتطوير مستقبل الجامعات العُمانية؛ من أهمها: توظيف الدليل الإرشادي المقترح في قياس وتقييم أفضل ممارسات إدارة التنوع البشري بالجامعات العُمانية، لاشتماله على مجموعة من الأبعاد المتضمِّنة العديد من (ممارسات إدارة التنوع ومؤشرات قياسها، ممارسات إدارة التنوع البشري وعوامل نجاح تقييمها، مؤشرات قياس الأداء الاستراتيجي، مؤشرات قياس سياسات إدارة التنوع)، وبالشكل الذي يقدم الصورة الواضحة والموضوعية لنتائج الأداء الجامعي.