bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intratympanic injection for treatment of inner ear diseases
Authors: Lee Hyun-Jin , Chang Munyoung , Mun Seog-Kyun
Published: October 2023

Background: Intratympanic injection has emerged as a novel approach to bypass the blood-labyrinth barrier and effectively deliver drugs into the inner ear. This technique is used for treatment of various inner ear diseases and overcomes the limitations of systemic drug therapy. In this paper, we provide an overview of the application of intratympanic injection using steroids and gentamicin and highlight the major diseases and summarize the reported efficacy of this approach.Current Concepts: Intratympanic steroid injections have been used for treatment of various inner ear diseases, including sudden sensorineural hearing loss, Ménière disease, and tinnitus. Therapeutic effects of steroids include reducing inflammation, modulating the immune response, improving cochlear blood flow, and maintaining ion homeostasis. Intratympanic gentamicin injections are primarily used to minimize hearing loss and control vertigo symptoms in patients with Ménière disease. Gentamicin selectively injures vestibular hair cells with minimal ototoxicity compared with other aminoglycoside antibiotics.Discussion and Conclusion: Intratympanic injections offer several advantages, including targeted drug delivery, minimal systemic adverse effects, and rapid action. Reportedly, intratympanic steroid injections used as primary or salvage treatment are associated with positive outcomes in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Ménière disease also shows positive outcomes following intratympanic steroid and gentamicin injections. However, studies have reported conflicting results, and further research is required to standardize dosing and administration protocols. Intratympanic injections are a promising therapeutic option, and ongoing research is essential to optimize their efficacy and safety.
Improving hypertension using virtual modalities
Authors: Baldwin Ron’Nisha , Granger Bradi , Thompson Julie A. , Bowers Margaret T. , Kizzie Audrey
Published: October 2023

This project explored the effectiveness of telehealth among veterans.
Kepemimpinan Digital dalam Pendidikan: Sebuah Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Kusumawati Erna
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan perkembangan penelitian dengan tema digital leadership yang dipublikasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai topik digital leadership sehingga dapat memberikan masukan mengenai kebaruan penelitian di bidang digital leadership yang publikasikan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode bibiliometrik, yaitu studi kepustakaan yang melihat statistik terhadap suatu publikasi. Basis data publikasi yang digunakan adalah google scholar (tahun 2012 hingga 2022). Untuk membantu peneliti dalam mengumpulkan data bibliografi, peneliti menggunakan aplikasi Publish or perish. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 455 artikel, kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi MS Excel dan VOSviwer. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa penelitian tentang digital leadership terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya hal ini pun sejalan dengan tingkat sitase yang terus meningkat sebelum akhirnya turun di tahun 2020 sampai 2022. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peneliti menemukan bahwa belum adanya penelitian yang mendalam antara kepimpinan digital dan manajemen sekolah Secara langsung, yang dapat dilihat dari segi mutu, kepuasan, layanan serta supervisi yang digital yang mungkin dapat dilakukan oleh pemimpin institusi Pendidikan.
Effects of Virtual Meeting Communication Toolson Labor Turnover in The Zimbabwe Banking Industry
Authors: Chinyanganya Nyasha Wonder , Murambi Marry , Mutongi Chipo
Published: October 2023

The study sought to analyze the effectiveness of virtual meeting communication tools employed by the Zimbabwean banking industry. Banks in Zimbabwe such as CBZ, ZB, and Steward have been using virtual communication tools that include Zoom and Microsoft Teams. However, the labor turnover trend has been on the increase from 12% in 2017 to 32% in 2021 with the years 2020 and 2021 being characterized by working from home. Between 2020 and 2021, over 60% of bank staff worked remotely. The study sought to establish whether virtual meeting communications have an effect on labor turnover in the Zimbabwean banking industry. The study reviewed the following theories; Employee Engagement Theory, Functional Theory/ Efficiency Theory, Placating Theory and the Work Design Theory. Positivism research philosophy, deductive research approach, explanatory research design and survey research approach were used. The target population of this study was 234 comprising employees of the three largest banks ZB bank, CBZ bank, and Steward. A sample size of 148 was used. Primary data sources were original to the researcher and were gathered through a research instrument, a questionnaire. The study found that working via virtual meeting communications has a lesser bearing on labour turnover in the Zimbabwean banking industry. The study recommends the establishment of teleworking, social media, email and virtual meeting communications policy and support. Further research on the influence of remote working on turnover intention in other industries is recommended by the study. Because the study was limited to the commercial banking sector, extrapolating conclusions may be disastrous.
Türkiye’de İkinci Konut Sayısının Tespiti Mümkün mü?
Authors: USUN Çetin Furkan
Published: October 2023

İkinci konutlar en yalın ifadeyle daimî ikametgâhın dışında sahip olunan konutlardır. Türkiye’de özellikle 1980’li yıllardan itibaren sayıları hızla artan ikinci konutlara yönelik tartışma konuları güncelliğini ve önemini korumaktadır. Hâl böyle iken Türkiye’de ikinci konutlara ilişkin herhangi bir veri tabanının bulunmadığı dikkati çekmektedir. Oysa ülke olarak yadsınamaz bir gerçeklik durumundaki ikinci konutlarla ilgili yönetişimin yapılabilmesi, sorunların çözülebilmesi, daha verimli kullanımlarının sağlanabilmesi ve yerinde politikalar üretilebilmesi için, her şeyden evvel bu konutlara mahsus mikro ölçekten itibaren düzenli, sürekli, güncel olarak tutulan ve ulaşılabilir istatistiklere ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki ikinci konut sayılarının tespitine yönelik bir yöntem önerisi sunmaktır. Söz konusu yöntemdeki asıl amaç, ikinci konutların yaklaşık sayısını belirlemek, kullanım çeşitliliği ve etkilerine ilişkin coğrafi yaklaşımlar getirilmesine katkı sağlamaktır. Benimsenen yöntem konut ve nüfus istatistiklerini karşılaştırma fikrine dayanmaktadır. Çalışmada ilk olarak Türkiye’deki ikinci konut sayılarının gelişimi ve dağılışı incelenmiştir. Ampirik analizlerin devamı için ikinci konutların çeşitli etkilerinin görüldüğü turizm merkezleri seçilmiştir. Konunun daha ayrıntılı biçimde incelenebildiği turizm merkezlerinde, ikinci konutlar ile daimi konutlar ve nüfus arasındaki ilişki analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular, ikinci konutların ülke içindeki dağılımında yıllar içerisinde önemli farklılıkların yaşandığını ortaya koymuştur. İkinci konut varlığı açısından 1990’lı yıllarda sadece Ege ve Akdeniz kıyılarındaki turizm merkezlerinin ön plana çıktığı bir durum söz konusudur. İzleyen yıllarda bu merkezlerdeki ikinci konut yapılaşması hızla devam etmiştir. Yanı sıra İstanbul ve Ankara gibi metropollerde ve Anadolu’daki bazı bölgelerde ikinci konut sayılarının dikkat çekici biçimde arttığı gözlenmiştir. İkinci konutların Türkiye’de daha önce hiç olmadığı kadar artan görünürlüğü ve çeşitliliği bu konutlara yönelik makul politikalar geliştirilmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu yoldaki ilk adım ise ikinci konut sayılarının güvenilir, tutarlı ve kapsayıcı olarak tespitidir.
N2O as a regression proxy for dynamical variability in stratospheric trace gas trends
Authors: Dubé Kimberlee , Tegtmeier Susann , Bourassa Adam , Zawada Daniel , Degenstein Douglas , Sheese Patrick E. , Walker Kaley A. , Randel William
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Trends in stratospheric trace gases like HCl, N2O, O3, and NOy show a hemispheric asymmetry over the last 2 decades, with trends having opposing signs in the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. Here we use N2O, a long-lived tracer with a tropospheric source, as a proxy for stratospheric circulation in the multiple linear regression model used to calculate stratospheric trace gas trends. This is done in an effort to isolate trends due to circulation changes from trends due to the chemical effects of ozone-depleting substances. Measurements from the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS) and the Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imager System (OSIRIS) are considered, along with model results from the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM). Trends in HCl, O3, and NOy for 2004–2018 are examined. Using the N2O regression proxy, we show that observed HCl increases in the Northern Hemisphere are due to changes in the stratospheric circulation. We also show that negative O3 trends above 30 hPa in the Northern Hemisphere can be explained by a change in the circulation but that negative ozone trends at lower levels cannot. Trends in stratospheric NOy are found to be largely consistent with trends in N2O.
Effect of land–sea air mass transport on spatiotemporal distributions of atmospheric CO2 and CH4 mixing ratios over the southern Yellow Sea
Authors: Li Jiaxin , Zang Kunpeng , Lin Yi , Chen Yuanyuan , Liu Shuo , Qiu Shanshan , Jiang Kai , Qing Xuemei , Xiong Haoyu , Hong Haixiang , Fang Shuangxi , Xu Honghui , Jiang Yujun
Published: October 2023

Abstract. To reveal the spatiotemporal distributions of atmospheric CO2 and CH4 mixing ratios and regulation mechanisms over the China shelf sea, two field surveys were conducted in the southern Yellow Sea in China in November 2012 and June 2013, respectively. The results observed showed that mean background atmospheric CO2 and CH4 mixing ratios were 403.94 (±13.77) ppm and 1924.8 (±27.8) ppb in November 2012 and 395.90 (±3.53) ppm and 1918.0 (±25.7) ppb in June 2013, respectively. An improved data-filtering method was optimised and established to flag atmospheric CO2 and CH4 emission from different sources in the survey area. We found that the spatiotemporal distributions of atmospheric CO2 and CH4 mixing ratios over the southern Yellow Sea were dominated by land–sea air mass transport, which was mainly driven by seasonal monsoon, while the influence of air–sea exchange was negligible. In addition, atmospheric CO2 and CH4 mixing ratios over the southern Yellow Sea could be elevated remarkably at a distance of approximately 20 km offshore by land-to-sea air mass transportation from the Asian continent during the early-winter monsoon.
Photoenhanced sulfates formation by the heterogeneous uptake of SO2 on non-photoactive mineral dust
Authors: Han Chong , Ma Jiawei , Yang Wangjin , Yang Hongxing
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Heterogeneous uptake of SO2 on mineral dust is a predominant formation pathway of sulfates, whereas the contribution of photo-induced SO2 oxidation to sulfates on the dust interfaces still remains unclear. Here, we investigated heterogeneous photochemical reactions of SO2 on five mineral oxides (SiO2, kaolinite, Al2O3, MgO, and CaO) without photocatalytic activity. Light significantly enhanced the uptake of SO2, and its enhancement effects negatively depended on the basicity of mineral oxides. The initial uptake coefficient (γ0,BET ) and the steady-state uptake coefficient (γs,BET ) of SO2 positively relied on light intensity, relative humidity (RH) and O2 content, while they exhibited a negative relationship with the initial SO2 concentration. Rapid sulfate formation during photo-induced heterogeneous reactions of SO2 with all mineral oxides was confirmed to be ubiquitous, and H2O and O2 played the key roles in the conversion of SO2 to sulfates. Specially, 3SO2 was suggested to be the trigger for photochemical sulfate formation. Atmospheric implications supported a potential contribution of interfacial SO2 photochemistry on non-photoactive mineral dust to atmospheric sulfate sources.
The effect of soil moisture content and soil texture on fast in situ pH measurements with two types of robust ion-selective electrodes
Authors: Vogel Sebastian , Emmerich Katja , Schröter Ingmar , Bönecke Eric , Schwanghart Wolfgang , Rühlmann Jörg , Kramer Eckart , Gebbers Robin
Published: October 2023

Abstract. In situ soil pH measurements with ion-selective electrodes (ISE) receive increasing attention in soil mapping for precision agriculture, as they can avoid time consuming sampling and off-site laboratory work. However, unlike the standard laboratory protocol, in situ pH measurements are carried out at lower and varying soil moisture content (SMC), which can have a pronounced effect on the sensor readings. In addition, as the contact with the soil during in situ measurements should be relatively short, effects of soil texture could be expected, because texture controls the migration of protons to the electrode interface. This may be exacerbated by the fact that the electrodes used for in situ measurements are made of less sensitive but more robust materials as compared to the standard glass electrode. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of soil moisture and soil texture on pH measurements using robust antimony and epoxy-body ISE pressed directly into the soil for 30 seconds. The SMC was gradually increased from dry conditions to field capacity. A wide range of soil texture classes were included with sand, silt and clay contents ranging from 16 to 91 %, 5 to 44 % and 4 to 65 % respectively. An exponential model was fitted to the data to quantify the relationship between SMC and pH. The results show that an increase in SMC causes a maximum increase in pH of approximately 1.5 pH units, regardless of the type of pH ISE used. Furthermore, for sandy soil textures, a rather linear relationship between pH and SMC was observed, whereas with decreasing mean particle diameter (MPD), the model had a pronounced exponential shape, i.e. a greater pH increase at low SMC and a plateau effect at high SMC. With increasing SMC, the pH values asymptotically approached the standard pH measured with a glass electrode in 0.01 M CaCl2 (soil:solution ratio = 1:2.5). Thus, at high SMC, subsequent calibration of the sensor pH values to the standard pH value is negligible, which may be relevant for using the sensor pH data for lime requirement estimates. The pH measurement error decreases exponentially with increasing soil moisture and increases with decreasing MPD. Using a knee point detection, reliable pH values were obtained for SMC > 11%, irrespective of the pH ISE used. An analysis of the regression coefficients of the fitted exponential model showed that the maximum pH increase also depends on soil texture, i.e. the influence of soil moisture variation on the pH value increases with decreasing MPD. Moreover, the concavity of the exponential curve increases with decreasing MPD.
A high-resolution marine mercury model MITgcm-ECCO2-Hg with online biogeochemistry
Authors: Zhu Siyu , Wu Peipei , Zhang Siyi , Jahn Oliver , Li Shu , Zhang Yanxu
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Mercury (Hg) is a global persistent contaminant. Modeling studies are useful means of synthesizing a current understanding of the Hg cycle. Previous studies mainly use coarse-resolution models, which makes it impossible to analyze the role of turbulence in the Hg cycle and inaccurately describes the transport of kinetic energy. Furthermore, all of them are coupled with offline biogeochemistry, and therefore they cannot respond to short-term variability in oceanic Hg concentration. In our approach, we utilize a high-resolution ocean model (MITgcm-ECCO2, referred to as “high-resolution-MITgcm”) coupled with the concurrent simulation of biogeochemistry processes from the Darwin Project (referred to as “online”). This integration enables us to comprehensively simulate the global biogeochemical cycle of Hg with a horizontal resolution of 1/5∘. The finer portrayal of surface Hg concentrations in estuarine and coastal areas, strong western boundary flow and upwelling areas, and concentration diffusion as vortex shapes demonstrate the effects of turbulence that are neglected in previous models. Ecological events such as algal blooms can cause a sudden enhancement of phytoplankton biomass and chlorophyll concentrations, which can also result in a dramatic change in particle-bound Hg (HgaqP) sinking flux simultaneously in our simulation. In the global estuary region, including riverine Hg input in the high-resolution model allows us to reveal the outward spread of Hg in an eddy shape driven by fine-scale ocean currents. With faster current velocities and diffusion rates, our model captures the transport and mixing of Hg from river discharge in a more accurate and detailed way and improves our understanding of Hg cycle in the ocean.
Evaluation of vertically resolved longwave radiation in SPARTACUS-Urban 0.7.3 and the sensitivity to urban surface temperatures
Authors: Stretton Megan A. , Morrison William , Hogan Robin J. , Grimmond Sue
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Cities' materials and urban form impact radiative exchanges and surface and air temperatures. Here, the SPARTACUS (Speedy Algorithm for Radiative Transfer through Cloud Sides) multi-layer approach to modelling longwave radiation in urban areas (SPARTACUS-Urban) is evaluated using the explicit DART (Discrete Anisotropic Radiative Transfer) model. SPARTACUS-Urban describes realistic 3D urban geometry statistically rather than assuming an infinite street canyon. Longwave flux profiles are compared across an August day for a 2 km × 2 km domain in central London. Simulations are conducted with multiple temperature configurations, including realistic temperature profiles derived from thermal camera observations. The SPARTACUS-Urban model performs well (cf. DART, 2022) when all facets are prescribed a single temperature, with normalised bias errors (nBEs) <2.5 % for downwelling fluxes, and <0.5 % for top-of-canopy upwelling fluxes. Errors are larger (nBE <8 %) for net longwave fluxes from walls and roofs. Using more realistic surface temperatures, varying depending on surface shading, the nBE in upwelling longwave increases to ∼2 %. Errors in roof and wall net longwave fluxes increase through the day, but nBEs are still 8 %–11 %. This increase in nBE occurs because SPARTACUS-Urban represents vertical but not horizontal surface temperature variation within a domain. Additionally, SPARTACUS-Urban outperforms the Harman single-layer canyon approach, particularly in the longwave interception by roofs. We conclude that SPARTACUS-Urban accurately predicts longwave fluxes, requiring less computational time (cf. DART, 2022) but with larger errors when surface temperatures vary due to shading. SPARTACUS-Urban could enhance multi-layer urban energy balance scheme prediction of within-canopy temperatures and fluxes.
A Regional multi-Air Pollutant Assimilation System (RAPAS v1.0) for emission estimates: system development and application
Authors: Feng Shuzhuang , Jiang Fei , Wu Zheng , Wang Hengmao , He Wei , Shen Yang , Zhang Lingyu , Zheng Yanhua , Lou Chenxi , Jiang Ziqiang , Ju Weimin
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Top-down atmospheric inversion infers surface–atmosphere fluxes from spatially distributed observations of atmospheric composition in order to quantify anthropogenic and natural emissions. In this study, we developed a Regional multi-Air Pollutant Assimilation System (RAPAS v1.0) based on the Weather Research and Forecasting–Community Multiscale Air Quality (WRF–CMAQ) modeling system model, the three-dimensional variational (3D-Var) algorithm, and the ensemble square root filter (EnSRF) algorithm. This system can simultaneously assimilate hourly in situ CO, SO2, NO2, PM2.5, and PM10 observations to infer gridded emissions of CO, SO2, NOx, primary PM2.5 (PPM2.5), and coarse PM10 (PMC) on a regional scale. In each data assimilation window, we use a “two-step” scheme, in which the emissions are inferred first and then input into the CMAQ model to simulate initial conditions (ICs) of the next window. The posterior emissions are then transferred to the next window as prior emissions, and the original emission inventory is only used in the first window. Additionally, a “super-observation” approach is implemented to decrease the computational costs, observation error correlations, and influence of representative errors. Using this system, we estimated the emissions of CO, SO2, NOx, PPM2.5, and PMC in December and July 2016 over China using nationwide surface observations. The results show that compared to the prior emissions (2016 Multi-resolution Emission Inventory for China – MEIC 2016)), the posterior emissions of CO, SO2, NOx, PPM2.5, and PMC in December 2016 increased by 129 %, 20 %, 5 %, 95 %, and 1045 %, respectively, and the emission uncertainties decreased by 44 %, 45 %, 34 %, 52 %, and 56 %, respectively. With the inverted emissions, the RMSE of simulated concentrations decreased by 40 %–56 %. Sensitivity tests were conducted with different prior emissions, prior uncertainties, and observation errors. The results showed that the two-step scheme employed in RAPAS is robust in estimating emissions using nationwide surface observations over China. This study offers a useful tool for accurately quantifying multi-species anthropogenic emissions at large scales and in near-real time.
Fixed photogrammetric systems for natural hazard monitoring with high spatio-temporal resolution
Authors: Blanch Xabier , Guinau Marta , Eltner Anette , Abellan Antonio
Published: October 2023

Abstract. In this publication we address the lack of technical expertise in the geoscience community in the design and construction of photogrammetric systems for monitoring natural hazards at high spatio-temporal resolution. Accordingly, we provide in-depth information on the components, assembly instructions, and programming codes required to build them, making them accessible to researchers from different disciplines who are interested in 3D change detection monitoring. Each system comprises five photographic modules and a wireless transmission system for real-time image transfer. As an alternative to lidar (light detection and ranging), high-end digital cameras offer a simpler and more cost-effective solution for the generation of 3D models, especially in fixed time-lapse monitoring systems. The acquired images, in combination with algorithms that allow the creation of improved 3D models, offer change detection performance comparable to lidar. We showcase the usefulness of our approach by presenting real-world applications in the field of geohazard monitoring. Our findings highlight the potential of our method to detect pre-failure deformation and identify rockfalls with a theoretical change detection threshold of only 3–4 cm, thereby demonstrating the potential to achieve similar accuracies to lidar but at a much lower cost. Furthermore, thanks to the higher data acquisition frequency, the results show how the overlap of events that leads to an erroneous interpretation of the behaviour of the active area is minimized, allowing, for example, more accurate correlations between weather conditions and rockfall activity.
From “Makers of Images” to Cineastes? Looking Critically at Festivals and Critics’ Reception of Nollywood
Authors: Endong Floribert Patrick C.
Published: October 2023

At its inception in the early 1990s, the Nollywood film movement did not attract a positive appraisal from most “learned” critics. Its non-conformist approach to filmmaking made most critics to associate it with the act of just “making images” as well as a lack of respect for cinema. Even major film festivals seemed “not friendly” to Nollywood films. Today, the quality of Nollywood films has remarkably improved even though much is still to be done. However, it remains important to examine if such improvement in quality has affected international film critics’ reception of Nollywood films. Using secondary sources and critical observations this author examines how Nollywood film criticism has evolved over these last years. The author focuses specifically on how the FESPACO and Cannes Festival have received Nollywood productions.
What Are the Best Practices to Foster Students’ Motivation in Multilingual Schools? The Teachers’ Perspective
Authors: Bier Ada , Lasagabaster David
Published: October 2023

This contribution focuses on teachers’ perspectives on ways of motivating students in multilingual education settings where a local minority language co-exists with a State majority language, English as a lingua franca and additional immigrant languages. The findings we will be reporting on are from a study that was carried out in the two regions of the Basque Autonomous Community in Spain and of the Autonomous Region Friuli Venezia Giulia in Italy. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 42 primary and secondary school teachers from both contexts, and data were analysed by means of content analysis following Dörnyei’s (2001) and Henry et al.’s (2018) taxonomies. Motivational activities described by teachers were categorised based on the language/s in which they were carried out. Empirically supporting Dörnyei’s and Henry et al.’s proposals, findings show that activities with authentic and teacher-created materials are prevalent, whatever the language, while textbooks appear to be almost never used. Designing activities that involve the use of authentic materials requires that teachers possess solid pedagogical and linguistic skills, a circumstance which makes the development of language awareness and motivational skills a priority in teacher education and professional development courses. Based on such findings, implications for future research are discussed.
Behavioral Finance Provides Insights into Risk Perception and Risk Management
Authors: Xu Jing
Published: October 2023

This article aims to explore the significant implications of behavioral finance in the realms of risk perception and risk management. Behavioral finance reveals behavioral biases exhibited by individuals in the investment and decision-making processes, uncovering phenomena that traditional financial theories have not fully explained. From overconfidence to loss aversion, and from herd behavior to delayed gratification, these behavioral biases influence investors' risk perception, risk aversion, and risk management strategies, thus triggering significant volatility and opportunities in the market. This article will first review the fundamental concepts and theoretical framework of behavioral finance, explaining why it holds particular significance in understanding risk perception and risk management. Subsequently, it will delve into how risk perception plays a pivotal role in investment decisions and analyze the impact of information processing on risk assessment. Building upon this foundation, it will delve into the specific applications of behavioral finance in risk perception and risk management, including loss aversion and loss-avoidance strategies, as well as the influence of crowd behavior on market risk.
A Brief Analysis of the Combination of Luxury Goods Consumption and Cultural Tourism in China
Authors: Cao Yuxi
Published: October 2023

With the development of globalization and social economy, the rapid growth of spiritual and cultural material demand, through access to online data, survey comparison method, looking for cultural tourism consumption and luxury consumption to meet the common spirit of consumer kernel, achieve innovative luxury brand visual image and cultural construction, use good "in the marketing" rationalize the purpose of cultural resources allocation. The combination of luxury consumption and cultural tourism can not only stimulate consumer consumption and promote the development of cultural tourism, but also the vigorous development of cultural tourism reflects on the development of luxury brands.
Factors Influencing the Driving Force of Innovative Talents and the Optimization Matching of Talent Policies in Zhanjiang City
Authors: Ma Shiyong , Wu Chunyan
Published: October 2023

This article conducts a study on the relationship between internal and external driving forces of innovative talents and their innovative behavior in Zhanjiang City, using theories such as the theory of intrinsic motivation and social cognitive theory. It establishes and verifies a mediating model of internal driving force in the relationship between external driving forces and innovative behavior. The study focuses on innovative talents in industries such as education, research institutions, and key enterprises in Zhanjiang City, and distributes questionnaires to collect data. Descriptive analysis, reliability and validity testing, regression analysis, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling are conducted using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 26.0 to study the influencing factors of talent's internal driving force in Zhanjiang City. The study concludes that innovative behavior is influenced by both external driving forces and internal driving force, and that internal driving force partially mediates the relationship between external driving forces and innovative behavior. Based on the analysis results, improvement measures and suggestions are proposed.
Skillfully Learn "Debt Investment" and "Bonds Payable"
Authors: Jiang Li , Ding Qijun , Zhang Wen
Published: October 2023

Financial assets and financial liabilities have always been the focus and difficulty in the teaching process of Intermediate Financial Accounting. The interpretation of the standards is very professional but abstract, coupled with complex calculations, making it difficult for students to learn. This article links the "debt investment" and "payable bonds" among them, and through case comparison, uses the "T" type account method for analysis to help everyone understand its basic principles and easily grasp the corresponding accounting processing.
The Development and Trend of Corporate Social Responsibility in The Past 30 Years
Authors: Xie Xuefeng
Published: October 2023

Corporate social responsibility is a hot topic of research in recent years. Based on nearly 30 years of research literature on corporate social responsibility, the researchers used bibliometrics to analyze these literatures, found the research status in this field, and elaborated the development trajectory and future development trend of research hotspots.
Chinese Chain Shop Enterprise Management Status Quo and Countermeasures
Authors: Xie Binyang
Published: October 2023

This paper analyses the status quo faced by the management of Chinese chain shop enterprises in four aspects: imperfect brand building, single business model, serious brain drains, and unstandardized internal management. Thus, it puts forward four countermeasures: strengthening brand building, diversified operation, establishing talent training mechanism, and standardising internal management. The final countermeasures to implement the four-point proposal: the introduction of professional organisations, strengthen the R & D capability, the establishment of training systems, and strengthen the internal supervision. The final conclusion: the current situation of China's chain shop enterprise management has some problems, but also has a huge space for development. Strengthening brand building, diversification, talent training and standardisation of internal management are the keys to solve the problems. Through the implementation of effective countermeasures, China's chain shop industry will be able to achieve more effective competition and sustainable development, contributing to the enhancement of China's economy.
Analysis of Nursing Needs of the Elderly with Disability and Dementia in Rural Areas of Anqing City under the Theory of Social Support
Authors: Jiang Shumin
Published: October 2023

After the new century, the aging of the population, the aging of the population and the longevity of multiple health states are accelerating, and the long-term care of the elderly with disability and dementia is becoming increasingly prominent. China began the pilot of long-term care insurance in 2016, covering about 169 million people by the end of 2022, and home care is the first choice for most elderly families with disabilities and dementia. As the only pilot city in the province, Anqing currently guarantees the moderate and severe disability groups of urban workers, and does not cover other urban and rural disabled and semi-disabled residents, nor does it include the elderly with dementia, it is necessary to analyze the long-term care needs of these families. This paper uses comparative analysis to compare and analyze the implementation mode of long-term care insurance in Shanghai, Qingdao and Nantong, and finds the problems in the pilot process through comparative analysis, in order to provide reference for the improvement of long-term care insurance system in Anqing.
On the Impact of Precision in Sentencing Recommendations on Appeal Rates in Plea Cases
Authors: Li Changjiang
Published: October 2023

With the continuous development and improvement of the leniency system for guilty pleas and penalties in China, the study of sentencing recommendations within the system, which closely connects the prosecution, the defense and the trial, has also been continuously emphasized. From the development trend, determining the sentence is the main form of sentencing advice in the future. Moreover, precise sentencing recommendations will ultimately affect the appeal rate by influencing the prosecuted party, the trial party and the criminal process itself. Theoretically, the more precise a sentencing recommendation is, the more likely it is to be inconsistent with the final verdict and thus cause an appeal. However, in practice, through the research methodology of computational social science and the collection and collation of relevant data, it has been concluded that, under the same conditions, accurate sentencing recommendations are effective in reducing the appeal rate in guilty plea cases.
Literature Review of the Influence of Organizational Incentives on Individual Innovation
Authors: Li Wei
Published: October 2023

One of the keys to the stable development of enterprises is to stimulate individual innovation consciousness and innovation behavior. The improvement of individual innovation performance can enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. This paper sorts out the relationship between organizational incentives and individual innovation, points out the shortcomings of existing related research, and looks forward to future research.
Research on the Development Status of Smart and Healthy Pension Industry in Chongqing for 2035 based on TF-IDF Algorithm
Authors: Wu Wei , Xiang Ruyue , Feng Wenying , Shu Mingzhu , Zhang Yuru
Published: October 2023

The problem of population aging is crucial to social development, and the development of smart health care industry is one of the solutions to the problem of population aging. At present, the smart healthy aging industry in Chongqing is still dominated by governmental departments, and policies have a guiding role in the development of the industry, so policies are highly researchable. This paper collects 42 policy texts from March 2016-2023, extracts the keywords in the policy library using the TF-IDF algorithm, analyzes the development status and problems of the smart old-age health industry in Chongqing Municipality in the context of the actual situation, and puts forward relevant suggestions for the future development of the smart old-age health industry in Chongqing Municipality.
Analysis and Evaluation of the Benefits of Rural Land Remediation Planning in China
Authors: Ma Lin
Published: October 2023

Compared with land improvement performance evaluation and post evaluation, the essence of the former is to conduct predictive analysis and evaluation of events that have not occurred, while the latter can directly use indicator data that has occurred for analysis. This article conducts corresponding benefit analysis and evaluation of comprehensive land consolidation work through qualitative and quantitative evaluation, closely focusing on the goals and tasks of national land consolidation planning and provincial land use overall planning, and coordinating and arranging projects such as land consolidation, reclamation and development, and urban-rural construction land increase and decrease linkage. By utilizing urban land consolidation models such as old city renovation, we aim to improve the efficiency of urban land use and increase the effective area of urban construction land. In accordance with the requirements of the new rural construction, efforts will be made to strengthen land consolidation, concentrate on promoting land leveling and the construction of farmland water conservancy, field roads, and field protective forests, and effectively promote the scale and industrialization of agriculture; Efforts will be made to promote village renovation and form a new rural pattern with relatively concentrated housing and beautiful environment.
Research on Optimization Strategies of Employee Performance Management in K Engineering Company
Authors: Qin Qimao , Zhan Xuegang
Published: October 2023

This article takes employees of K Engineering Company in Guizhou Province as the research object, and uses literature research, interview, and questioning methods The questionnaire survey method and empirical research method are used to analyze the current implementation status of performance management in K Engineering Company, identify the main problems in its performance management, and finally propose specific and feasible optimization plans for the identified problems. This article adopts data from a questionnaire survey conducted on employees of K Engineering Company, and through empirical analysis of the company's strategic policies and development goals, it is found that there are several problems in the performance evaluation of K Engineering Company employees, such as unreasonable setting of evaluation indicators during the performance goal setting stage, and inconsistency between performance management and job positions; In the performance monitoring and coaching stage, there are problems with a single performance monitoring method and a mere formality in performance coaching; In the execution stage of performance appraisal, there are problems such as ineffective performance appraisal methods, unfair company performance appraisal, and low participation of company performance appraisal employees; In the feedback stage of performance application, there are issues such as the lack of established performance communication and feedback channels, the insignificant incentive effect of employee performance management, and low satisfaction with the application of employee performance evaluation results. Analyze the reasons for the problems in employee performance management of K Engineering Company, propose an optimization plan for performance evaluation of relevant personnel, and optimize performance evaluation indicators, content, cycle, feedback and application of performance results, I hope that the research in this article can provide assistance to K Engineering Company in terms of performance management system, and can provide guidance for K Engineering Company Contribute to high-quality development.
Adopting Flexible Management Strategies to Transform Traditional Street Vendors into Sightseeing Night Markets
Authors: Wang Nan
Published: October 2023

Although the problems left by the traditional stall economy have been solved, there are still many loopholes. Stallers need to survive, cities need to manage, and how to better promote the development of the stall economy has become a topic that must be explored. How to achieve a balance between urban construction and maintaining the "human fireworks" has become a difficult problem, so the viewpoint is proposed to develop the traditional street stall economy in the direction of sightseeing night markets. This article uses social interviews to uncover issues related to people's livelihoods, citing literature and charts for argumentation. Based on an understanding of the historical evolution of the night market economy, starting from a demand-oriented and management-oriented perspective, it analyzes the people's welfare brought by the tourism night market in terms of consumption, employment, and culture after achieving the transformation. Finally, it reflects on the existing problems of the tourism night market and applies flexible management thinking to address the existing problems from the perspectives of culture, subject, health, space and propose feasible measures for digitization. By building a sightseeing night market, empowering the service industry with a stall economy, and managing the night market through a people-oriented flexible management strategy, the benefits are significant.
Douyin Platform Non-Legacy Dissemination in the Case of Dunhuang Painting Institute to Explore the Practice of Culture in the Era of New Media
Authors: Yang Linfei , Zhang Guorui
Published: October 2023

With its unique artistic style, deep cultural significance, and historical value, Dunhuang culture has captivated numerous enthusiasts and tourists. In the current environment, integrating Dunhuang intangible cultural heritage (ICH) with new media elements is a challenging task. Particularly, how to effectively promote and spread the Dunhuang ICH to a wider audience through platforms like Douyin, in order to make more people understand and appreciate Dunhuang ICH, has become a new issue faced by the Dunhuang Research Academy’s short video platform management. This study employs the methods of literature analysis, survey questionnaires, and empirical research to explore the current status, issues, and strategies of promoting intangible cultural heritage by Dunhuang Academy on the Douyin platform. By analyzing literature and conducting surveys, we gain insights into users’ awareness and demands for Douyin and Dunhuang culture. With the aforementioned background, this article takes Dunhuang Research Academy as an example and focuses on the perspective of the Douyin short video platform to explore the promotion issues of Dunhuang intangible cultural heritage and provide optimization suggestions, aiming to provide reference for the subsequent promotional strategies of Dunhuang ICH. The results indicate that by disseminating and promoting Dunhuang intangible cultural heritage on the Douyin platform, it is possible to better capture the attention of young people, enhance public awareness and understanding of traditional culture, and provide new opportunities and challenges for the preservation and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.
Yili Group's Equity Incentive Program and Performance Analysis: An Academic Perspective
Authors: Yang Linghui , Mao Liang
Published: October 2023

With the development of the Chinese economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, residents in China are expected to increase their consumption of dairy products. Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd., as a leading company in the dairy industry, has consecutively held the top position in the Asian dairy industry for nine years. It is the largest dairy product enterprise in China in terms of scale and product variety and has established an international presence with industrial operations in Asia, Europe, the Americas, and Oceania. This paper primarily focuses on the incentive plans of 2016 and 2019 and analyzes their impact on financial indicators. In the financial aspect, we conduct a comparative analysis from four dimensions: profitability, solvency, operational capability, and growth capability, to highlight the effectiveness of these incentives.
Network Evaluation and Analysis of Popular Scenic Spots in Xi'an City based on Crawler Technology
Authors: Wang Jiacheng
Published: October 2023

With the development of tourism in Xi 'an in recent years and the gradual end of the epidemic, it is particularly important to analyze the evaluation of popular scenic spots in Xi' an. This article by the octopus collector climbs ctrip in December 2022-July 2023, xi 'an ten popular attractions evaluation data, can get visitors in the time range of the evaluation of various attractions, and then use ROST CM6 analysis technology will comment data emotion analysis, local xi' an tourism after the outbreak of the recovery.
The Chinese Characteristics of the Constitutional Review System: Looking Back, Examining and Forward-looking
Authors: Wang Baojun
Published: October 2023

Constitutional censorship as establishing the constitutional authority, supervise the constitution of the important system, in China has actually after decades of experience and development of evolution, and in the mechanism design, practical operation embodies the strong Chinese characteristics, for the world's constitutional censorship provides the Chinese wisdom and China. Taking time as the clue, this paper introduces the origin and current situation of China's constitutional review system, and tries to provide the improvement and development ideas of the constitutionality review system in China.
Short Videos based on Zibo Explosion Phenomenon Promote Urban Communication Strategy Inquiry
Authors: Zhang Yuwei
Published: October 2023

From "cautious water testing" to "curve overtaking", domestic cities have used short videos to carry out urban image dissemination and build urban brands. The issues of short video and urban image dissemination have attracted more and more attention from researchers. This article is based on the phenomenon of tourist hot cities due to short videos in 2023. It is trying to explore the law of traffic opportunities for urban dissemination for short videos, and provide feasible, operable solutions and ideas for urban short video dissemination, in order to achieve the effect of improving the image and popularity of the city.
How does Education Affect Women’s Fertility Desire of Childbearing Age
Authors: Wang Yujiao
Published: October 2023

Based on the data of CGSS (Chinese General Social Survey) in 2017, this paper conducts an exploratory study on the relationship between fertility desire and education among women of childbearing age. The results show that: First, the fertility desire of women in eastern part of China is significantly lower than that in central and west; Secondly, the longer a woman's years of education, the lower her desire to have children; Finally, the impact of education difference on non-eastern women is more significant. The influence of economic and educational development on fertility desire is consistent, which reveals that the aging phenomenon is accompanied with the social development process, so we need to analyze it from an objective perspective.
The Effect of Service Marketing Mix (7Ps) on Purchase Intention in the Script Killing Industry
Authors: Wang Xingyi
Published: October 2023

Research background: From single-sensory experience to multi-sensory immersion, people are more entertained and demand a higher sense of consumer experience. The script killing game, as a multi-sensory entertainment, used to be very popular because of its unique sense of experience and socialization. As script killing is a new industry, we need to find the factors that influence their willingness to buy to promote their customers' purchase. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of the service marketing mix (7Ps) and how it affects the script killing industry, and how it can be used to better satisfy customers and increase their purchase intention. The H1 to H7 hypotheses are proposed based on the service marketing mix (7ps) to explore the effect of seven influencing factors on purchase intention. This study will use quantitative research method and questionnaire as a research tool to find at least 200 respondents to collect data and analyse and validate it using SPSS7 software. The H1 to H7 hypotheses are proposed based on the service marketing mix (7ps) to explore the effect of seven influencing factors on purchase intention. This study will use quantitative research method with questionnaire as research tool and SPSS7 software for analysis and validation. Conclusion: In the field of script killing, product, price, location, people, process, and physical evidence has a significant positive influence on purchase intention.