bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Costal osteomyelitis due to Bartonella henselae in a 10-year-old girl
Authors: Salmon-Rousseau Arnaud , Auvray Christelle , Besset Quentin , Briandet Claire , Desplantes Claire , Chavanet Pascal
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Bartonella henselae is the bacterial agent responsible for cat scratch disease. This infection is frequently the cause of localized lymphadenitis in children. It is also sometimes responsible for endocarditis, encephalitis, hepatic peliosis and in rare cases osteomyelitis. We describe the second known case of unifocal thoracic osteomyelitis in a 10-year-old child.
Integrated mapping of water-related disasters using the analytical hierarchy process under land use change and climate change issues in Laos
Authors: Phakonkham Sengphrachanh , Kazama So , Komori Daisuke
Published: May 2021

Abstract. In the past few decades, various natural hazards have occurred in Laos. To
lower the consequences and losses caused by hazardous events, it is
important to understand the magnitude of each hazard and the potential
impact area. The main objective of this study was to propose a new approach
to integrating hazard maps to detect hazardous areas on a national scale,
for which area-limited data are available. The integrated hazard maps were
based on a merging of five hazard maps: floods, land use changes,
landslides, climate change impacts on floods, and climate change impacts on
landslides. The integrated hazard map consists of six maps under three representative concentration pathway (RCP) scenarios and two time periods
(near future and far future). The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was
used as a tool to combine the different hazard maps into an integrated
hazard map. From the results, comparing the increase in the very high hazard area between the integrated hazard maps of the far future under the RCP2.6 and RCP4.5 scenarios, Khammouan Province has the highest increase (16.45 %). Additionally, the very high hazard area in Khammouan Province increased by approximately 12.47 % between the integrated hazard maps under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios of the far future. The integrated hazard maps can pinpoint the dangerous area through the whole country, and the map can be used as primary data for selected future development areas. There are some limitations of the AHP methodology, which supposes linear
independence of alternatives and criteria.
Mehr literarischer Entdecker als Polarheld: Arthur Conan Doyles Reise in die Arktis (1880)
Authors: Göllnitz Martin
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Hört man den Namen Arthur Conan Doyle, so denkt man natürlich
zunächst an seinen literarischen Helden und Meisterdetektiv Sherlock
Holmes, weniger an den Schriftsteller selbst. Doch nicht nur Londons
Verbrechensbekämpfer Nr. 1 und sein getreuer Kompagnon Dr. John Watson
haben zahlreiche Abenteuer erlebt und Gefahren getrotzt, auch deren Erfinder
kann auf ein aufregendes und mitunter lebensgefährliches Unternehmen
zurückblicken – das überdies vielfältige Inspirationen für
dessen literarisches Schaffen bereithielt. Der vorliegende Artikel nimmt
dieses Abenteuer, das Doyle im Alter von 20 Jahren als Mitglied und
Schiffsarzt auf einem englischen Walfänger erlebte, in den Blick und
fragt danach, wie der noch junge Medizinstudent die Arktis als Natur- und
Gefahrenraum wahrnahm, von ihr beeinflusst wurde und in einem ihm fremden,
sozialen Milieu agierte.
Das Deutsche Arktisbüro: Wissenstransfer und Informationsaustauch für zukunftsorientierte und nachhaltige Entscheidungen für die Arktis
Authors: Rachold Volker
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Das Deutsche Arktisbüro am Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum
für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI) versteht sich als Informations- und
Kooperationsplattform für deutsche Arktis-Akteure aus Wissenschaft,
Politik und Wirtschaft und dient dem AWI in erster Linie als Instrument
für den Wissenstransfer. Das Büro fungiert als einheitlicher
Ansprechpartner für Bundesministerien, Behörden etc. und
Anlaufstelle für die deutsche Wirtschaft. Es berät die
Bundesregierung durch wissenschaftliche Begleitung von Positionen zu
Arktisfragen und stärkt die deutsche Beteiligung an den
wissenschaftlichen Aktivitäten des Arktischen Rats. Es vermittelt
konsistent aufbereitete Informationen aus Arktisforschung und -politik und
liefert Impulse für die Wissenschaft durch Vermittlung
politik-relevanter Fragen an die entsprechenden wissenschaftlichen
Institutionen. Die Konzeption des an der Forschungsstelle Potsdam des AWI
angesiedelten Büros erfolgte in enger Abstimmung mit den relevanten
Bundesministerien, insbesondere mit dem für die deutsche Arktispolitik
federführenden Auswärtigen Amt (AA).
Environmental drivers of circum-Antarctic glacier and ice shelf front retreat over the last two decades
Authors: Baumhoer Celia A. , Dietz Andreas J. , Kneisel Christof , Paeth Heiko , Kuenzer Claudia
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The safety band of Antarctica, consisting of floating
glacier tongues and ice shelves, buttresses ice discharge of the Antarctic
Ice Sheet. Recent disintegration events of ice shelves along with glacier
retreat indicate a weakening of this important safety band. Predicting
calving front retreat is a real challenge due to complex ice dynamics in a
data-scarce environment that are unique for each ice shelf and glacier. We
explore the extent to which easy-to-access remote sensing and modeling data can
help to define environmental conditions leading to calving front retreat.
For the first time, we present a circum-Antarctic record of glacier and ice
shelf front change over the last two decades in combination with
environmental variables such as air temperature, sea ice days, snowmelt, sea
surface temperature, and wind direction. We find that the Antarctic Ice Sheet
area decreased by −29 618 ± 1193 km2 in extent between 1997–2008
and gained an area of 7108 ± 1029 km2 between 2009 and 2018.
Retreat concentrated along the Antarctic Peninsula and West Antarctica
including the biggest ice shelves (Ross and Ronne). In several cases,
glacier and ice shelf retreat occurred in conjunction with one or several
changes in environmental variables. Decreasing sea ice days, intense
snowmelt, weakening easterlies, and relative changes in sea surface
temperature were identified as enabling factors for retreat. In contrast,
relative increases in mean air temperature did not correlate with calving
front retreat. For future studies a more appropriate measure for atmospheric
forcing should be considered, including above-zero-degree days and
temperature extreme events. To better understand drivers of glacier and ice
shelf retreat, it is critical to analyze the magnitude of basal melt through
the intrusion of warm Circumpolar Deep Water that is driven by strengthening
westerlies and to further assess surface hydrology processes such as
meltwater ponding, runoff, and lake drainage.
A fracture mechanics framework for optimising design and inspection of offshore wind turbine support structures against fatigue failure
Authors: Amirafshari Peyman , Brennan Feargal , Kolios Athanasios
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Offshore wind turbine (OWT) support structures need to be designed against fatigue failure under cyclic aerodynamic and wave loading. The fatigue failure can be accelerated in a corrosive sea environment. Traditionally, a stress–life approach called the S–N (stress–number of cycles) curve method has been used for the design of structures against fatigue failure. There are a number of limitations in the S–N approach related to welded structures which can be addressed by the fracture mechanics approach. In this paper the limitations of the S–N approach related to OWT support structure are addressed and a fatigue design framework based on fracture mechanics is developed. The application of the framework to a monopile OWT support structure is demonstrated and optimisation of in-service inspection of the structure is studied. It was found that both the design of the weld joint and non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques can be optimised to reduce in-service inspection frequency. Furthermore, probabilistic fracture mechanics as a form of risk-based design is outlined and its application to the monopile support structure is studied. The probabilistic model showed a better capability to account for NDT reliability over a range of possible crack sizes as well as to provide a risk associated with the chosen inspection time which can be used in inspection cost–benefit analysis. There are a number of areas for future research, including a better estimate of fatigue stress with a time-history analysis, the application of the framework to other types of support structures such as jackets and tripods, and integration of risk-based optimisation with a cost–benefit analysis.
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH RESISTANCE EXERCISE DENGAN ELASTIC BAND UNTUK EKSTREMITAS BAWAH TERHADAP WALKING SPEED PADA LANJUT USIA
Authors: Setiawan Annisa Indahtyas Mussalam , Wibisono Heri
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh Resistance Exercise dengan Elastic Band untuk ekstremitas bawah terhadap walking speed pada lanjut usia, sehingga dapat me minimalisir resiko jatuh pada lanjut usia. Pasien lanjut usia dengan fisik yang sehat secara umum dan dapat berjalan tanpa bantuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metore Studi Literatur. Dari penemuan 6 jurnal yang bersumber dari Google Schoolar, Pubmed, Scient Direct, dan Jospt bahwa Resistance Exercise menggunakan Elastic Band untuk ekstremitas bawah terhadap Walking Speed pada lanjut usia terdapat perubahan yang signifikan pada durasi berjalan, disisi lain dalam studi Saeterbakken et al., 2018 tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan pada durasi berjalan. Dari 6 studi, Test Kecepatan Berjalan menggunakan Resistance Exercise menggunakan  intervensi (Elastic Band) dengan parameter berbeda, disimpulkan bahwa kecepatan berjalan menggunakan parameter 4,44 Meter Walk dan Fried Frailty Phenotype lebih baik digunakan dibandingkan dengan Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) dan Time Up and Go Test (TUG). Kata Kunci : mobilitas fisik, bergerak, resiko jatuh, kelemahan otot
LITERATURE REVIEW : HUBUNGAN KOORDINASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENENDANG BOLA PADA PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Haryanti Eka Fitri , Agustiyawan Agustiyawan , Purnamadyawati Purnamadyawati , Hanidar Hanidar
Published: May 2021

Menendang bola merupakan teknik dasar yang penting dalam permainan sepak bola yang salah satu tujuannya yaitu menembak bola ke gawang lawan (shooting). Kemampuan menendang bola yang baik, berkaitan dengan koordinasi, karena koordinasi berfungsi untuk mengarahkan bola secara tepat dan akurat saat melakukan tendangan. Tujuan literature review ini adalah untuk menganalisa serta menelaah penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya mengenai hubungan koordinasi terhadap keterampilan menendang bola pada pemain sepak bola. Metode yang digunakan pada literature review ini yaitu metode traditional literature review, yang merupakan analisis secara komprehensif, kritis, dan objektif terkait dengan ilmu atau pengetahuan mengenai topik tertentu yang tidak memiliki metode khusus dalam strategi pencarian pustaka. 5 dari 6 artikel yang direview oleh penulis menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan koordinasi terhadap keterampilan menendang bola pada pemain sepak bola. Hal ini disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil artikel yang telah direview oleh penulis dan berdasarkan penilaian kualitas artikel yang dinilai melalui Scimago Journal & Country Rank (SJR) yang memiliki nilai Q4, Sinta (Science and Technology Index) yang memiliki nilai S3 dan S4, dan critical appraisal yang mendapatkan hasil dengan nilai kategori A (high) dan B (limited) dalam levels of internal validity. Kata Kunci: koordinasi, menembak, menendang bola, sepak bola
Eating Disorders Risks and Over Intake of Energy and Macronutrients among Girl Students in Mitra Keluarga School of Health Sciences
Authors: Asna Alfi Fairuz , Syah Muh Nur Hasan
Published: May 2021

Group of adolescents who have eating behaviour disorders, food intake restrictions, alcohol consumption, drug addiction require special nutritional attention. In 2013 there were 73% of obese teens in Indonesia. This prevalence increases every year. This study aims to determine the risk of eating disorders and their relationship with excessive food intake. This study was cross sectional design with the simple sixe of 97 girls in grade of university level. Risk of eating disorders was determined by using questionnaires Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). Intake of nutrient was collected by semi quantitative questionnaires. Data analyszed by Chi-square test using SPSS. The results found that among girls, 5% were at high risk of eating disorder, more than 50% have over intake of energy, protein and fat, and 46,4% have over intake of carbohydrate. There was no relationship between risk of eating disorder and energy and macronutrient intake. However, those who were at high risk of eating disorder have over intake of energy, carbohydrate, protein, and fat. Adolescent girls who were at high risk of eating disorders have higher intake of energy and micronutrients. It is recommended for further research on eating disorders risks, eating behaviour and body image.
Hábito deletério não nutritivo: sucção digital e a consequência mordida aberta
Authors: Maltarollo Thalya Horst , Risemberg Rabbith Ive Shitsuka , Silva Ariane Cristina da , Pedron Irineu Gregnanin , Shitsuka Caleb
Published: May 2021

A sucção digital é uma ação que pode ser definido como levar os dedos das mãos até a cavidade bucal, exercendo uma pressão com uma força intensa que pode ocorrer danos aos dentes, como o deslocando, pode ser um sintoma não isolado decorrente de conflitos ou instabilidade emocional, tornando um padrão pessoal de auto-satisfação. Dentre os problemas oclusais originado por hábitos de sucção não nutritiva é comum a mordida aberta anterior. Deste modo o trabalho tem como finalidade avaliar como o hábito oral deletério: sucção digital, interfere na normo oclusão, alterando as características funcionais dos tecidos duros e moles, interferindo no padrão normal de crescimento facial, ocasionando a mordida aberta. Os hábitos orais podem causar inúmeros prejuízos ao crescimento e desenvolvimento do sistema estomatognático. A gravidade dessas alterações está diretamente relacionada a duração, frequência e intensidade do hábito.
Investigation of dependences of the morphological composition of body and amino acid composition of trout meat proteins (Oncorhynchus mykiss) on levels of the energy value of feeds
Authors: Kondratiuk Vadym , Otchenashko Volodymyr
Published: May 2021

The article studies the effect of using complete compound feeds with different energy levels on the morphological composition of the body and the amino acid composition of trout meat proteins. The experiment aimed to establish the influence of different levels of energy nutrition of commercial rainbow trout on the morphological composition of their body and the amino acid composition of meat proteins. For this purpose, five experimental groups were formed using the analog method. The study lasted 210 days and was divided into two periods: comparative (10 days) and main (200 days). During the comparative period, the study fish consumed compound feed of the control group. During the main period, the energy level in experimental compound feeds for different experimental trout groups ranged from 16 to 20 mJ per 1 kg. It was found that with an increase in the mass of two-year-old trout, the mass of muscle tissue and the yield of edible parts probably increases. Feeding fish with an increased amount of metabolic energy (20 mJ.kg-1) resulted in a significant change in the weight of internal organs, including the heart, liver, and kidneys. Increasing the metabolic energy in the compound feeds of fish from 18 mJ.kg-1 to 19 – 20 mJ.kg-1 leads to a significant increase in bowel mass by 13.3 – 5.0%. An increase in the level of metabolic energy in rainbow trout diets from 18 mJ.kg-1 to 19 – 20 mJ.kg-1 contributed to a likely increase in the methionine content in meat. A similar pattern was observed for the tryptophan content. It was found that the content of most essential amino acids in the protein of rainbow trout meat exceeds the corresponding values in the "ideal" protein, except for the content of isoleucine and leucine, which refers them to limiting amino acids.
¿El territorio como eje de exclusión de los campesinos?
Authors: Carrillo Carrera Judith , Carrera Chávez Benjamín
Published: May 2021

Los cambios estructurales derivados de la modernización generan fuerzas  de cambio que operan sobre los habitantes de la sociedad rural y la concepción del territorio, misma que está sustentada por el discurso hegemónico que ha convertido al territorio en un espacio social donde se manifiesta la exclusión de los campesinos.
A cincuenta años del movimiento estudiantil y popular de 1967 en Sonora
Authors: Moreno Soto Armando
Published: May 2021

El año próximo se cumplirán cincuenta años del movimiento social más importante de la segunda mitad del siglo XX en Sonora: el movimiento estudiantil y popular de 1967. En el presente artículo, de manera sintética, presentamos los principales acontecimientos del movimiento y anotamos una explicación. Tomamos como base del artículo el apartado referido al tema en la tesis de doctorado Cambio y continuidad institucional en la historia de la Universidad de Sonora: 1938-1982, presentada en diciembre del 2014 en el Colegio de Sonora. Como comprobarán, el movimiento estudiantil y popular de 1967 fue muy importante pero es poco conocido fuera de las fronteras estatales, aunque tiene lecciones que las trascienden claramente. Vale la pena entonces hacer un balance del mismo a los cincuenta años de ocurrido para un público diferente.
El perfil profesional de la clase política local de San Luis Potosí, México
Authors: Vega Campos Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2021

El estudio pretende generar información que concientice a la ciudadanía en general, a las autoridades electorales y a los propios partidos políticos, respecto a la pertinencia de cuidar el perfil profesional de los candidatos a ocupar puestos decisores en el sector público, cuya intervención impacta directa o indirectamente también en el ámbito privado. En la medida que esta situación prevalezca, se continuará padeciendo de una clase política subpreparada e incapaz de cambiar el rumbo de la gestión pública. La profesionalización del sector público es conveniente no solamente en el nivel técnico o instrumental, sino también en los puestos de elección popular, también llamados puestos políticos.
El impacto de lo altamente improbable. Reseña de “El cisne negro"
Authors: Cordero-Chávez Lizeth
Published: May 2021

En la historia de la ciencia, donde el enfoque por excelencia ha sido mayormente positivista, este libro de Nassim Nicholas Taleb otorga una alternativa muy atractiva hacia la forma de ver los abordajes científicos. Con un lenguaje simple y utilizando ejemplos basados en su propia vida o sobre personas cercanas a él, el autor logra enfrentar al lector a sus propias creencias y mitos sobre el “deber ser” del quehacer científico, principalmente aquel relacionado con ciencias como la Economía. El libro está construido en una lógica sencilla, dividido en tres grandes secciones, denominadas; “La antibiblioteca de Umberto Eco”, “Simplemente no podemos predecir” y “Aquellos cisnes grises de Extremistán” respectivamente, estas secciones abarcan desde lo que se puede nombrar como puramente literario a lo que se considera como completamente científico.
El acoso sexual en contra de las mujeres en escenarios masculinizados, análisis teórico desde el feminismo y el constructivismo estructuralista
Authors: Martínez Ochoa Hugo
Published: May 2021

ResumenEl presente trabajo analiza desde la postura teórica feminista y constructivista estructuralista la situación del acoso sexual que sufren las mujeres en espacios masculinizados. Para ello, utilizo la conceptualización de patriarcado desde Gerda Lerner, género en Joan Scott, la diferencia sexual mediante Marta Lamas, acoso sexual en Stanley y Wise, acosos horizontales y verticales desde Nancy Fraser, acoso sexual ambienta por Ronda, interseccional desde la visión de Crenshaw y el continuum de violencia mediante Liz Kelly. Desde el constructivismo – estructuralista con los conceptos: dominación y violencia simbólica a través de Bourdieu y el término de folklore por Gramsci.Palabras clave: acoso sexual, feminismo, patriarcado, género y constructivismo estructuralista.
La descentralización de la criptomoneda
Authors: López López Erasto , Martínez Jiménez Osvaldo , Breceda Pérez Jorge Antonio
Published: May 2021

El objeto de este artículo es analizar brevemente la moneda digital, concretamente en su subcategoría denominada criptomoneda descentralizada. Para lograr lo anteriormente, se hará un análisis de los antecedentes de la criptomoneda, donde se describirá la forma en la que la que el dinero se categoriza y cómo es que la criptomoneda forma parte de este. Continuando, se mencionarán los aspectos que llevaron a la criptomoneda a desvincularse de del sistema financiero centralizado que ha regulado el dinero desde su invención. Por último, se mencionará la situación jurídica que guardan las criptomonedas descentralizadas en diferentes partes del mundo, incluyendo México.
Análisis del desarrollo histórico de la industria maquiladora de exportación en México: caso de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua.
Authors: Galván Mendoza Oscar , García Galaviz Jesus
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación es el de analizar la evidencia científica que versa acerca del desarrollo de la industria maquiladora de exportación en México, particularmente en Ciudad Juárez. Al tener como antecedente la firma del acuerdo bracero agreement entre México y Estados Unidos de Norte América en el año de 1942, se realiza una aproximación teórica para comprender la evolución de la industria maquiladora de exportación específicamente en la región fronteriza de Ciudad Juárez. Adicionalmente, se presenta información de la situación actual de dicho sector.Palabras clave: Industria maquiladora de exportación, Ciudad Juárez, evolución.
Uso de Redes Sociales para Realizar Transacciones Comerciales en Ciudad Juárez
Authors: Salcido Moreno Ramón
Published: May 2021

En este artículo se da a conocer un estudio cuantitativo cuyo objetivo es conocer el porcentaje de ciudadanos de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, que utilizan las redes sociales para realizar transacciones comerciales. Para su realización se realizaron encuestas directas utilizando la ecuación de proporciones poblacionales. Entre los principales hallazgos destaca que más del 70% de las personas usan redes sociales para realizar acciones de compra venta de bienes o servicios, además de que 26% de esas actividades superan los 500 pesos cada vez que se realizan. Esto permite establecer la competencia empresarial que se está gestando en redes, tanto para empresas comerciales como de comunicación. Se concluye que los sectores empresariales deben estar atentos a los cambios que el consumidor está gestando en sus hábitos
La identidad del mexicano: ventaja o desventaja para su integración en las organizaciones globales
Authors: Gómez García Claudia
Published: May 2021

En este ensayo se plantea la relevancia que adquiere la identidad del mexicano para la dinámica de las organizaciones y las sociedades en un mundo globalizado en el que las fuentes de productividad y competitividad dependen de la generación de conocimiento de cada individuo y el proceso de información. Se aborda desde los aspectos culturales, tomando en cuenta que la identidad de los grupos se forma de la identidad de sus integrantes. El reto del mexicano al integrarse en las organizaciones globalizadas es conservar sus talentos y exigir libertad de pensamiento y de creación como su principal patrimonio cultural.
Prácticas políticas en entornos de alternancia electoral. Un comparativo en la ciudad de Querétaro (México)
Authors: Corral-Velazquez Gabriel A.
Published: May 2021

La ciudad de Querétaro cuenta con una población arraigada a cultura política tradicional y una población migrante que se ha amalgamado a dicha cultura y participación política. Este trabajo analiza los espacios de interacción y la permanencia de las prácticas políticas cotidianas en la zona de Jurica; la cual cuenta con una composición demográfica heterogénea, que mezcla población originaria con migrantes de alto nivel socioeconómico.
Estimulación Multisensorial para personas con discapacidad intelectual: una nueva propuesta para su medición
Authors: Ojeda Arredondo María Luisa
Published: May 2021

La estimulación multisensorial en personas con discapacidad requiere evidencia científica para reconocer como este tipo de evaluación ofrece la oportunidad de ver el mundo desde su propia perspectiva a través de las experiencias que ofrecen la sensación y percepción de un entorno de estimulos controlados. La propuesta de contar con un instrumento de valoración multisensorial (IVMS) para personas con discapacidad conjuga los fundamentos de Ayres (1960) y Fröhlich (1970) a través de la comprensión de la experiencia sensorial con fundamento en Heidegger y Dewey con enfoque humanista. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar indicadores de fiabilidad del IVMS para la exploración sensorial de la experiencia de personas con discapacidad intelectual con tratamiento de estimulación multisensorial con enfoque humanista. Con metodología cuantitativa se utilizó el programa estadístico SPSS y mediante consentimiento informado de los padres, participaron 53 adolescentes con discapacidad intelectual. La dimensión de la integración sensorial obtuvo una fiabilidad en alpha de Cronbach a=.926 con 8 elementos; en el factor de los principios de estimulación basal con 8 elementos a=.891; y de experiencia sensorial fue de a= .916 con 6 elementos, siendo el total del instrumento IVMS con 22 elementos de a= .877.
Sensacionalismo mediático: la interacción entre partidos y electores 2018
Authors: Castillo Rodríguez Daniela Edith , Carrera Barroso José Antonio
Published: May 2021

Resumen:La tendencia global de mercantilizar la política para hacerla más accesible a la ciudadanía a derivado en el caso mexicano en reglas electorales y propaganda electoral que promueven la subjetivación de la política; es decir, vinculan una referencia sentimental al candidato, fomentando una personalización de la política. En el presente escrito se busca detallar cómo el modelo de comunicación política en México se ha robustecido a base de sentencias y más allá de fomentar un voto razonado, apela a discursos emotivos que dejan de lado el debate colectivo ejemplificándolo con algunos spots utilizados en el proceso electoral 2018.
La odisea del migrante
Authors: Viruete González Oliver Uriel
Published: May 2021

En este artículo se revisan algunos cambios legislativos a lo largo de dieciocho años en los que un migrante estuvo como indocumentado en Estados Unidos. Se hace referencia a su narrativa digital y a la entrevista posterior con el migrante que se complementa con nociones adicionales como: choque cultural (e inverso), síndrome de Ulises y sociología de las emociones.Se argumenta que las narrativas ayudan a entender momentos específicos de las vidas de personas deportadas y que, en algunos casos, los estados de ánimo de los narradores pueden verse afectados hacia extremos que no se registraron en las narrativas digitales.
福建省出口跨境电子商务的现状及发展研究 —以“一带一路”背景下在泰国的发展策略为例
Authors: 李 铭伟 , 谢 德鑫
Published: May 2021

福建省是“一带一路”中“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的起点，也是“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的核心区。泰国闽籍华人一方面与当地社会高度融合，另一方面又与祖籍国保持着千丝万缕的关系，我们应继续发挥泰国闽籍华人的优势地位，在建设“一带一路”中充分发挥他们的桥梁作用。本研究以泰国作为目标市场国，探究福建省出口跨境电子商务发展策略。本研究对福建和泰国的跨境电商发展现状进行分析，并结合“一带一路”的优惠政策，为福建省出口跨境电商提供发展策略。
中国木材进口贸易需求弹性与风险分析
Authors: 黄 婉颐 , 乔 书仪 , 杨 国梁
Published: May 2021

随着中国经济水平的不断提高，木材的需求不断增大，中国逐渐成为世界木材进口大国，每年的木材进口量占世界总量的比重越来越大，面临的问题也越来越多，包括进口依赖度过大、进口市场过于集中、贸易保护主义的限制、环保问题的广泛关注等。本文运用需求弹性模型、风险指数模型和方差分析模型，解析中国在对29个国家进行原木进口贸易中遇到的难题和风险。分析结果显示中国原木进口需求的价格弹性不高，表明对于原木进口需求呈现稳定需求。总结中国木材进口的未来发展方向，应积极开拓新的进口来源地，使木材进口更加多元化、拒绝进口违反相关规定采伐的木材、建设速生木材培育基地，从而稳定木材供给并降低进口风险。
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN, BELANJA MODAL, DAN UKURAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Maulina Afia , Alkamal Mustafa , Fahira Nabilla Salsa
Published: May 2021

Otonomi daerah merupakan salah satu bentuk perwujudan dari sistem desentralisasi yang dianut oleh negara Indonesia. Hak otonom yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah daerah membuatnya dapat menggunakan kekuasaan seluas-luasnya untuk memaksimalkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Hak otonom juga tercermin dari daerah yang diberikan wewenang untuk mengelola sendiri keuangannya. Keuangan daerah yang berkualitas baik akan menjadi suatu tujuan yang harus dicapai, yang tentunya dengan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik. Penulis memandang penting kinerja keuangan sebagai bentuk analisis atas pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah dengan variabel dependen Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Perimbangan, Belanja Modal, dan Ukuran Pemerintah Daerah. Hasilnya ialah terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan untuk variabel pendapatan asli daerah dan dana perimbangan. Sedangkan untuk variabel belanja modal dan ukuran pemerintah daerah, terdapat hubungan positif yang tidak signifikan.
Analysis of the Level of Patient Satisfaction on Out-Patient Installation Based on Hospital Minimum Service Standard in Dr. Pirngadi Regional Public Hospital Medan City
Authors: Pardede Chrisna Ratnawati , Nasution Harmein , Maas Linda Trimurni
Published: May 2021

Minimum service standard is intended to provide guidelines for the regions in implementing the planning implementation and control as well as supervision and accountability for the implementation of hospital minimum service standards. Hospital minimum service standard includes types of service indicators and standards for achieving hospital service performance, one of which is out-patient services. According to The Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 560/Menkes/SK/IV/2003, that out-patient services are patient services for observation, diagnosis, treatment, medical rehabilitation and other health services without being hospitalize. The research is conducted on 100 out-patient respondents at the Dr. Pirngadi Regional Public Hospital in Medan City. This research used quantitative descriptive method, the analysis carried out using statistical tests of the data collected, using the help of the SPSS programme. The result of the research found that patients are satisfied with the hospital's minimum service standard with the dimensions of service quality summarized by the hospital service standard indicators based on government regulations.

Keywords: Service Standard, Patient Satisfaction.
Media Role in Democracy and Human Rights: Challenges to Civil Society Life in Indonesia
Authors: Indrawan Jerry
Published: May 2021

Since the reformation era, where democracy has been fully practiced, Indonesia entered a new and more tolerant era. It characterized by high appreciation of human rights and democratic way of living. However, human rights stand on various assumptions that really fragile, for example, the freedom of speech enables us to talk about problems that are very sensitive to some people or culture. This is where media take part. In an era of information, media plays a big role in terms of human rights promotion and upholding democracy. Media role in the era of information technology has developed rapidly, especially in democratic environment. Media not just play as an information carrier, but had also transform themselves as the center of information itself. As a part of the civil society, media enable every layer of the society to access information freely and openly. Such condition will bring different understanding from each communicant. Media as communicator, distorted the essence of information that leads to misinterpretation. If a communal society unable to clearly digested or misunderstand information, conflicts will be potentially arise among them. Poverty, ethnic diversity, repressive political system, and fight for resources are conventional sources of conflict, but media is a modern means to create conflicts at all level of society, and various sources also. Media provide their journalistic products in much more businesslike and straight-out. Social reality is generated and constructed outside formal authority. In this case, media is able to influence public opinion by doing framing analysis to a news. Framing analysis is an approach to find out the perspective use by reporters in selecting issues and write stories. The perspective eventually determined which facts are taken, which parts are shown or omitted, and also the purpose of where the story leads. This is certainly a threat to democracy and human rights, because it can generates conflicts. Keywords: Media, Democracy, Human Rights, and Civil Society
HEPATİT B PREVALANSINDAKİ GİZEM: HEPATİT B ve GEBELİK
Authors: DOĞAN H. Dilek , BAŞTARCAN Çisem
Published: May 2021

Karaciğeri hedef alan Hepatit B virüs enfeksiyonu güncelliğini ciddi şekilde koruyan küresel bir sağlık sorunudur. Doğurganlık çağındaki virüsü taşıyan kadınlar enfeksiyonun yayılmasında en önemli kaynaktır. Dünyadaki gebelerin %5’inin hepatit B yüzey antijeni (HBsAg) pozitiftir ve bölgedeki endemik duruma göre bu oran %20’e kadar yükselebilmektedir. Ülkemizde HBsAg prevalansı %4,6 iken gebelerdeki görülme oranı ise %1.5 ve %4.3 arasındadır. Dünyada yeni tanı alan olguların yarısının virüsü prenatal dönemde aldığı belirlenmiştir. HBsAg+ anneden doğan bebekler tedavi edilmediklerinde %65-%90 oranında kronik hepatit B taşıyıcısı olabilmekte, ileri yaşlarda ise kronik hepatit B ve hepatoselüler kanser riskiyle karşılaşmaktadırlar. Dolayısıyla gebe ve bebeklerdeki hepatit B prevalansı ülke prevalansını doğrudan etkilemektedir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü “Hepatitsiz Gelecek” başlıklı temasını 2020’de belirlemiştir. Aynı tema içinde “Hepatit B virüsünün anneden çocuğa bulaşmasının önlenmesi: Gebelikte antiviral profilaksi kılavuzu” yayınlanmıştır. Hepatitle mücadelede öncelikle HBsAg ve anti-HBs negatif bütün gebelerin aşılanması yer almaktadır. Doğum sonrası ilk 6-12 saatte HBsAg+ olan annelerin bebeklerine HBV aşısı ve tek doz hiperimmünoglobulin uygulanarak risk azaltılmaktadır. Aşı ve hiperimmünoglobuline rağmen bebeklerin %10-20’si taşıyıcı olabilmektedir. Gebelikte hepatit B tedavisinin amacı, annenin tedavisi ve fetüse geçişin engellenmesidir. Annedeki HBV DNA düzeyi tedavide en önemli ve tek başına risk faktörüdür. Tedavide interferon kullanımı fetüs için kontraendikedir. Gebelik planlayan ya da gebe kalan hepatit B’li annede tedaviye devam edilip edilmeyeceği, tedavi edilmesi veya edilmemesi durumunda hastalığa, gebeliğe ve bebeğe ait olası riskler değerlendirilmeli ve aile onayı alınmalıdır. Hemşireler bu süreçte; hepatit B’de emzirme, yenidoğanın bakımı, hepatit B aşı programı hakkında anneye; aile içi bulaş, aşılanma ve aile planlaması hakkında ise aileye koruyucu, geliştirici ve destekleyici rollerini gerçekleştirmek üzere aktif görev almalıdırlar.
Self Esteem in Relation to Parental Behaviour among Adolescent Girls: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Dutta Neeti
Published: May 2021

Self-esteem is an important predictor of an individual's worth about oneself. Low selfesteem means individuals have poor self-confidence and self-concept whereas high selfesteem is related to high confidence, good social adjustment, high academic achievement and so on and so forth. The present study was conducted on a sample of 100 students of standard XI. The tool administered was self-esteem inventory designed by Prasad and Thakur and Children's Report of Parental Behaviour Inventory (CRPBI) by Saxena and Saxena. The results indicated that majority of girls have negative self-esteem. But the self-esteem is not associated with either of the parent's behaviour.
COMPARING FACE-TO-FACE AND ONLINE TEACHING AND LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Ananga Patricia , Biney Isaac Kofi
Published: May 2021

A comparison of face-to-face and online teaching and learning has been undertaken to ascertain the focal point that would justify the best-preferred option as far as teaching and learning in DE is concerned. This study is particularly important because as higher education institutions are faced with the challenge of huge number of prospective students seeking higher education in the midst of inadequate infrastructures, it becomes very necessary to look at DE as an option with a combination of different modes of delivering instruction. At the University of Education, Winneba (UEW), some faculties and departments, especially the distance education department, have adopted the face-to-face and online modes of delivering instruction. The pursuit of which would require a critical overview of the two modes to ascertain the strengths, weaknesses and how the two can complement each other for effective delivery of instruction to cater to a large number of students. The review suggested that academics or lecturers should endeavour to adopt the blended or hybrid mode in their teaching and learning. Policy decision makers can also use this study as it provides information on better practices as far as the blended mode of teaching and learning in higher education institutions is concerned.
RESTRUCTURING TEACHER EDUCATION: RATIONALE AND RISKS
Authors: Kothari R. G.
Published: May 2021

In the present paper author has tried to focus on issues of Teacher Education at the secondary level, and also examined the NCTE 2014 guidelines for restructuring teacher education. After highlighting the issues emerging out of these guidelines, some suggestions have been given by the author. It is suggested that policy makers should look into these issues and make some modifications in the guidelines.
Sulfonyl thiosemicarbazones: synthesis, characterization and antibacterial activity
Authors: Yadav Priyanka , Kumar Praveen , Dar Ayaz Mahmood
Published: May 2021

The reaction of sulfonyl ketones (1-3) with thiosemicarbazide under reflux conditions yielded the sulfonyl thiosemicarbazones (4-6) in good to potential amounts (72-80%). The structure of new compounds (4-6) was confirmed by different spectral (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS) and analytical techniques. The investigation of antibacterial screening data revealed that all the tested compounds (4-6) exhibited moderate to decent antibacterial activity against S. pyogenes, S. aureus and E. coli strains. The compounds 4-6 depicted zones of inhibition, i.e., 20.3 mm, 21.2 mm and 19.6 mm against S. pyogenes strain, respectively.
La Hipótesis Transhumanista
Authors: Gayozzo Piero
Published: May 2021

El presente escrito es una breve exposición de los postulados y definiciones básicas que se pueden desprender de la hipótesis principal propuesta por la filosofía transhumanista. No es objetivo del artículo profundizar en las dimensiones más minuciosas de esta escuela de pensamiento, sino abordar los principales argumentos que la definen. Se recurrirá a enumerar los postulados y se le agregarán definiciones que puedan extender la idea del postulado para finalmente ofrecer las conclusiones.
Pseudociencias: una manifestación del pensamiento errado
Authors: Jaimes Freddy
Published: May 2021

La pseudociencia suele ser identificada como una manifestación de la ignorancia científica o una inexactitud en conceptos científicos que proviene de una confusión (confundir el concepto de satélite con el de planeta, o el concepto de la energía en física con el concepto tradicional ajeno a esta ciencia); sin embargo, la pseudociencia no se limita a una información errada, sino que implica una forma de pensar el mundo y las relaciones propias con ese mundo. Este artículo se escribe desde la preocupación de intentar entender la pseudociencia como un fenómeno del pensamiento y la posibilidad de acceder a su comprensión.
Effect of Reinforced Glass Fibre on the Mechanical Properties of Polyamide
Authors: Khan Raza Muhammad , Mushtaq Asim
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is to enhance the tensile and flexural strength of polyamide (nylon 6, 6) by incorporation of glass fibre. Nylon has high elasticity, strength, toughness and maintain mechanical properties at elevated temperatures. The method employed for enhancement of properties is by the reinforcement of glass fibre. Glass fibre is the most extensively used reinforcement material. It is a lightweight, extremely solid, durable, low cost material that moderafly stiff. The composition of glass fibre was kept at 0 wt.%, 30 wt.% and 50 wt.% in nylon 6,6 blend. Initially, samples were manufactured by injection molding of nylon 6,6 and glass fibre. The pressure and velocity profiles at 0 wt.%, 30 wt.% and 50 wt.% reinforced nylon 6,6 are also compared. The samples thus formed were checked for shrinkage. The samples were tested for their tensile and flexural properties. The mechanical properties of polyamide (nylon 6,6) significantly improves by increasing glass fibre reinforcement.
Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Stacking Sequence and Delamination Size on the Natural Frequencies of Delaminated Composite Plate
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Khan Rafiullah , Badshah Saeed
Published: May 2021

The vibration properties of the composite structures is critical to the reliability and durability of the structures. Vibration becomes worst in case the delamination is present within laminates. In this research work, experimental, finite element and analytical techniques have been applied in order to analyze the influence of stacking sequence and delamination sizes on the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite (CFRP) plate with and without delamination. The boundary conditions in this research work was (SSSS) (all sides simply supported. Experiments were performed to study the vibration characteristics of (CFRP) delaminated composite plate. Software package ABQUS was used to model and analyze the vibration response of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite plate for (SSSS) boundary condition and the effect of stacking sequence and delamination size was calculated. Rayleigh- Ritz Method was used to find the natural frequencies for different delamination sizes and stacking sequences. The results was concluded that natural frequencies were significantly affected by the delamination sizes and stacking sequences. Stacking sequence of (0/90/45/90) showed higher values of natural frequencies in lower mode subjected to all-sides simply supported boundary conditions. It was interesting to see that there were small differences in values of natural frequencies among the stacking sequences for lower modes but the difference gradually increased in case of higher modes.
Drenaje biliar guiado por ultrasonografía endoscópica en la obstrucción biliar maligna, experiencia inicial en un centro de Argentina. Serie de casos
Authors: Villaverde Augusto , Pizzala Juan Eduardo , Oria Inés Cecilia , Manazzoni Dante , Abecia Víctor , Mahler Manuel Alejandro , Urgiles Dalila , Marcolongo Mariano
Published: May 2021

When endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) fails or is not feasible for drainage of the bile duct, endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) is a viable option. This technique of drainage has a lower complication rate and a better quality of life concerning percutaneous or surgical drainage. The aim of this work is to show our initial experience in this technique, in patients with malignant bile duct stenosis, in a referral centre. We performed a descriptive study of case series. Five patients with obstructive jaundice of neoplastic origin, in whom ERCP drainage was not feasible, were included EUS-BD was performed. Technical success of 100% was achieved in all cases and clinical success in four cases (80%). Post-procedural bleeding occurred in one patient, and two late complications: infection and prosthetic migration, all of which were resolved with conservative treatment. No serious adverse events were recorded. EUS-BD is a feasible and effective treatment option in selected cases particularly in cases of malignant biliary obstruction, with high technical and clinical success rates. Complications are usually mild and resolve conservatively.
Hígado graso no alcohólico: certezas e incertidumbres de una epidemia silenciosa
Authors: González Ballerga Esteban , Curia Andrea , Cusi Kenneth
Published: May 2021

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most frequent chronic liver disease, with an estimated prevalence of 20-30% in the general population and increased to 60-80% in risk groups. It encompasses the spectrum of diseases ranging from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which can progress to variable degrees of fibrosis, cirrhosis and all its complications. It is associated with cardiovascular, neoplasm and liver mortality, requiring a multidisciplinary approach. A change in the entity name has recently been suggested and a group of experts has proposed calling it Metabolic (dysfunction) Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD). This name has not yet been accepted and has generated significant controversy. Due to the increase in its prevalence, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease has become a relevant health problem that requires specific actions for its detection, diagnosis, monitoring and treatment. Identifying patients at risk of progressing to more severe forms is essential but not too easy. Patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis should be identified; mainly those with fibrosis, the most important characteristic associated with mortality. The main treatment for all stages of the disease consists of lifestyle interventions and aggressive correction of comorbidities. Other therapies, such as treatment with pioglitazone or GLP-1RA, should be selected and used in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis who are at higher risk of progression of liver and cardiovascular disease, like obese and type 2 diabetic patients.
Obstacles of PPKn Alumni in Getting a Job And its Relevance to the 2013 curriculum
Authors: Muryati Dewi , Charolyna Endhah , Yustia  , Saefulloh Ahmad
Published: May 2021

This research aims to the obstacles faced by the alumni of the 2015PPKn study program in relation to the relevance of the 2013 curriculum tothe job needs of alumni.This research is qualitative descriptive with purposive samplingtechnique. Data collection which includes online structured interviewsconducted with questions that were arranged and linked and developedtheoretical literature. The subjects of this study were alumni of the 2015PPKn FKIP, University of Palangka Raya.The results showed that the obstacles experienced by alumni of the2015 PPKn Study Program were the lack of soft skills in preparingthemselves to apply for jobs, either as teachers or other jobs relevant to the discipline of knowledge that alumni have. The effort that needs to be done toovercome these difficulties is the optimization of work in the form of softskills or products that can be a selling point for the alumni themselves.
PENGARUH BAHASA GAUL TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA SMP NUSANTARA PALANGKARAYA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Nurahman Alifiah , Purwaka Albertus
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menggambarkan: 1)  penggunaan kosakata bahasa gaul , 2) penggunaan frase bahasa gaul, 3) pengaruh penggunaan bahasa gaul. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester I tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VII dan VIII SMP Nusantara Palangkaraya sebanyak 18 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode kuisioner dan observasi secara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) penggunaan kosa kata bahasa gaul lebih banyak digunakan siswa untuk berkomunikasi dengan  teman-teman sepergaulannya, 2) penggunaan frase bahasa gaul kadang-kadang  digunakan siswa, 3) Adanya pengaruh yang positif terhadap penggunaan bahasa gaul