bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Different Compound Treatments on Seed Germination of Sichuan Pepper (Zanthoxylum armatum DC.)
Authors: Fu Manyi , Chen Yaqian , Wang Chuyu , Wang Yizhi , Geng Song
Published: September 2024

To investigate factors influencing the seed germination of Sichuan pepper (Zanthoxylum armatum DC.) and determine the optimal germination method, this study used an L16(43) orthogonal test. The effects of compound treatments, including 2.5% sodium carbonate degreasing time, indole acetic acid (IAA) concentration, and IAA soaking time on seed germination were examined. The results indicated that 2.5% sodium carbonate degreasing time was the primary factor affecting the germination rate and vigor index of the seeds. IAA concentration primarily affected the germination index and the duration of germination, whereas IAA soaking time primarily influenced the time lag of germination. In addition, the 2.5% sodium carbonate degreasing time had a significant effect on the germination rate; IAA concentration significantly impacted the germination index; and IAA soaking time had a significant effect on both the germination index and the time lag of germination. Through the analysis and evaluation of the membership function, the optimal treatment combinations for seed germination were determined to be a 24-hour degreasing time with 2.5% sodium carbonate, an IAA concentration of 200 mg·L−1, and an IAA soaking time of 12 hours. This study provides a valuable reference for the future propagation of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.
AYURVEDIC DIAGNOSIS THROUGH NIDANA: PRINCIPLES, PROCESSES, AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Rognidan and Vikruti Vidyan, Smt Vimladevi Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital Wandhari Chandrapur (M.S), India., Kosankar Sanjay , Thawari Pankaj ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Rognidan and Vikruti Vidyan, Smt Vimladevi Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital Wandhari Chandrapur (M.S), India.
Published: September 2024

Nidana is defined as the precise aetiology of a disease, providing a detailed understanding of its dimensions. The Nidana Panchaka comprises five key elements: Nidana (aetiology), Purvarupa (prodromal symptoms), Rupa (clinical features), Upashaya (therapeutic response), and Samprapti (pathogenesis). A thorough diagnosis necessitates the consideration of all these factors. In Ayurvedic texts, Nidana holds a critical role by offering a comprehensive understanding of disease mechanisms. Diagnosis in Ayurveda hinges on the Tridosha theory, which posits that imbalances among the three doshas-Vata, Pitta, and Kapha-are responsible for disease. These imbalances are influenced by various etiological factors, including lifestyle and dietary habits. Accurate diagnosis is essential before initiating treatment, as several diagnostic methodologies such as Ashtavidha Pareeksha, Dashavidha Pareeksha, and Chaturvidha Pareeksha exist. However, this article focuses on the pivotal role of the Nidana Panchaka. A profound grasp of Nidana is essential for a physicians effectiveness in Ayurveda. Without a precise diagnosis, therapeutic interventions are often uncertain and ineffective. This article aims to elucidate the concept of hetu and highlight its critical importance in clinical practice.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STABILIZED COMPRESSED EARTH BLOCKS: CASE OF STABILIZATION WITH LIME AND CEMENT
Authors:   UNSTIM -Universite Nationale des Sciences, Technologies, Ingenierie et Mathematiques dAbomey. (BENIN)., Anicet S. Yamonche Jules , Mathias Vissoh Leandre ,   UNSTIM -Universite Nationale des Sciences, Technologies, Ingenierie et Mathematiques dAbomey. (BENIN)., A. Toukourou Chakirou ,   EPAC- Universite dAbomey Calavi. (BENIN)., C. N. Adomou Alain ,   UNSTIM -Universite Nationale des Sciences, Technologies, Ingenierie et Mathematiques dAbomey. (BENIN)., Zevounou Crepin ,   EPAC- Universite dAbomey Calavi. (BENIN)., F. Assogba Zepherine ,   EPAC- Universite dAbomey Calavi. (BENIN).
Published: September 2024

This article presents the preliminary results of the comparative study of mechanical characteristics of compressed earth blocks stabilized with cement and lime. This study is relevant to the study of the possibility of replacing cement with lime in the techniques for stabilizing compressed earth blocks. This study, prompted by the concern to reduce the cost of construction, fits well with the policy of promotion and valorization of local construction materials in Benin. This work focuses on the comparative study of the mechanical characteristics of compressed earth blocks stabilized with cement and lime. In this study, we were interested in ferralitic soils called terre de barre wich we will name bar soil stabilized with cement and lime. Identification tests in the laboratory made it possible to classify the material according to the classification of the NF P 11 300 standard and the GTR. Calavi bar soil contains a high proportion of fine particles. It is a sand-clay mixture. Its plasticity index shows that it is a material that can be used in the making of stabilized earth blocks. The Compressed Earth Block (CEB) stabilized with cement and lime at the same percentage, namely 6-8 and 10%, underwent simple compression tests, three-point bending, abrasion and water absorption by capillary action. The comparative study of the results revealed that CEB stabilized with cement are more resistant and less porous than those stabilized with lime.
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC SCHOOL CLOSURE AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS IN A TERTIARY INSTITUTION IN SOKOTO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria., U.M Ango , M. Babazhitsu ,   Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria., A.T Bakare ,   Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Sokoto State, Nigeria., B. Hali ,   Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria., M.T Yilbat ,   Department of Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria., U. Musa ,   Department of Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria., S.D Usman ,   Department of Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Published: September 2024

Background: Lockdown was one of the preventive measures aimed at reducing thecommunity transmission of COVID-19. This however was not without mental and emotional effects on University students most especially on the Medical students inUsmanu Danfodiyo University (UDU), Sokoto, Nigeria. The aim of this study was to access the sources of anxiety, stress and depression during COVID-19 pandemic school closure among medical students in UDU, Sokoto, Nigeria Methods: A descriptive study wascarried out among medical students of the Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria selected by multi-stage sampling technique. A set of pretested, semi-structured self- administered questionnaires were used to collectdataon the research variables. Data wereanalyzed usingIBMSPSSversion26statisticalpackage Results:The mean age of the respondents was 24.7+ 3.5 SD and majority 101 (56.8%) were within the age range of 18-23 years. Greater proportion (67.6%) of the respondents were males, with about one-fifth 36(19.6%) of the respondents reported living alone during the school closure while majority 155(86.6%) had worries for not attending lectures during Covid-19 school closure. A majority, 159(88.8%)) of them were worried about the missed academic session and 153(85.5%) reported that lost academic session has affected their future plans. Conclusion: About one-fifth of the respondents lived alone and most of them were worried about the missed academic sessions while a greater proportion of them reported that loss of academic session has affected their future plans. Digital tools learning should be used to ensure online teaching during school closure to avoid loss of academic session for the students and programmes focusing on stress, anxiety as well depression prevention and management should also be considered and introduced in the institutions of higher learning.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOFT SKILLS IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT EDUCATION IN INDIA
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of English, Budge Budge Institute of Technology, West Bengal., Naha Anindita
Published: September 2024

In todays competitive job market, employers are increasingly seeking graduates with not just technical expertise but also strong soft skills. This research article examines the importance of soft skills in engineering and management education in India. We conducted a systematic review of recent literature and case studies to identify the key soft skills required for success in these fields. Our findings highlight the critical role of communication, teamwork, problem-solving, leadership, and emotional intelligence in preparing students for the workforce and enhancing their employability. We discuss strategies for effectively integrating soft skill development into the curriculum, including project-based learning and industry partnerships. The article provides examples of successful initiatives at leading institutions and examines common soft skill deficiencies among students. We conclude with recommendations for students, educators, and policymakers to prioritize soft skills alongside hard skills to improve employability and career advancement.
MANAGING CARDIOGENIC SHOCK IN TAKO-TSUBO SYNDROME: LEVOSIMENDAN AS A LIFE-SAVING SOLUTION
Authors:   Cardiology and Intensive Care Departments, Lucie & Raymand Aubrac Hospital Center, Villeneuve Saint-Georges, France., Jaafari M. , Krimech A. ,   Cardiology and Intensive Care Departments, Lucie & Raymand Aubrac Hospital Center, Villeneuve Saint-Georges, France., Dahmani H. ,   Cardiology and Intensive Care Departments, Lucie & Raymand Aubrac Hospital Center, Villeneuve Saint-Georges, France., Ouaouicha H. ,   Cardiology and Intensive Care Departments, Lucie & Raymand Aubrac Hospital Center, Villeneuve Saint-Georges, France., Hachem G. EL ,   Cardiology and Intensive Care Departments, Lucie & Raymand Aubrac Hospital Center, Villeneuve Saint-Georges, France., Salengro E. ,   Cardiology and Intensive Care Departments, Lucie & Raymand Aubrac Hospital Center, Villeneuve Saint-Georges, France.
Published: September 2024

Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as broken heart syndrome, is an acute cardiac condition often precipitated by intense stress, leading to symptoms that mimic myocardial infarction. The management of cardiogenic shock in this context is challenging, as standard heart failure treatments, such as Dobutamine, may worsen the condition. This case report presents an 82-year-old woman who developed cardiogenic shock due to Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy after a prolonged fall. She was successfully treated with Levosimendan, a drug that enhances myocardial contractility and reduces cardiac workload without increasing myocardial oxygen demand. This case underscores the importance of recognizing Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy in patients presenting with cardiogenic shock and highlights Levosimendan as a superior treatment option due to its beneficial effects on cardiac function and patient outcomes.
QUALITY OF LIFE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PHYSICIANS, IN AL-AHSA, SAUDI ARABIA
Authors:   Resident, Family Medicine, Academy of Family Medicine, Ministry of Health, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia., Hassan Alhadab Sakinah , Taher Alhadab Fatimah ,   Resident, Family Medicine, Academy of Family Medicine, Ministry of Health, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia., Mohammed Alhaddad Faisal ,   Consultant, Family Medicine, Academy of Family MedicineMinistryof Health, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Published: September 2024

Background: Primary health care (PHC) physicians play a crucial role in health systems. Their quality of life (QoL) impacts service provision and patient care. Evidence on QoL among PHC doctors in Saudi Arabia is limited. Objective: This study aimed to assess QoL and associated factors among PHC physicians in the Al-Ahsa region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 199 PHC physicians working in Ministry of Health centers in Al-Ahsa. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire including the WHOQOL-BREF scale and items on hypothesized QoL predictors. Descriptive analysis was conducted for QoL domain scores. ANOVA, t-tests and multiple linear regression were applied to examine variations and factors associated with overall QoL. Results: The mean physical, psychological, social and environmental QoL domain scores ranged from 63.8-65.0 out of 100. Male physicians reported higher physical domain scores compared to females (p=0.001). Regional differences were observed, with Southern province physicians having highest psychological and social relationship scores (p<0.05). Physical health and environment were positively associated with overall QoL in regression analysis (pâ‰¤0.01). Conclusion: PHC physicians in Saudi Arabia have moderately positive QoL across domains, but gender and geographic variations exist. Improving workplace environment and promoting physician health are essential to enhance QoL. Multidimensional strategies are required to support PHC physicians.
Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Kaynağı Olarak Düğün Törenlerinin Kuşaklar Arası Uzlaşı Unsuru Şemsiyesinden Gözlemlenmesi
Authors: Taşkın Hilal , Boran Tuğçe
Published: September 2024

Toplumun benimsemiş olduğu değerler düğün törenlerinin yapılış şekillerinin oluşumunu sağlarken alışılagelmiş olan gelenek ve göreneklerin de devam ettirilmesini mümkün kılmaktadır. Düğün törenlerinin biçimi, nerede, nasıl yapılacağı kültürlere göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Diğer yandan kültürün devamlılığının sağlanması hususunda düğün törenlerine karşı kuşaklar arası farklı bakış açıları gözlenebilmektedir. Yapılmış olan bu çalışmada örneklem olarak belirlenen 4 çiftin; evlilik sürecinde yaşadıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Yapılandırılmamış doğal ortam gözlemi benimsenerek törenlerde; gelenek ve göreneklerin yaşanışında evlilik törenlerine dair sahip olunan görüşlerin kuşaklar arasındaki farklar ve bu farklara bulunan uzlaşı yöntemleri araştırılmış olup düğün ritüellerinin devamlılığında annelerin ve gelin adaylarının baskın bir rol oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Kültürel miras unsurlarımızdan olduğu kabul edilen düğün törenlerinin yapılışında kuşak farklılıklarının etkili olabileceği sonucuna ulaşılırken yine kıymetli bir kültürel değer olan ailede gerekli olan uzlaşının önemi anlaşılmıştır. Ailelerin çocukları üzerinde hakimiyet kurma isteği, elde edilen bir diğer veri olurken bu durum sahip olunan kültürel değerlerin bir başka unsuru olarak yorumlanabilmektedir. Aynı zamanda günün koşullarının düğün törenlerinin yapılış biçimleri üzerinde etkili olabildiği gözlenmiştir.
Molecular Docking, Pharmacophore Mapping, and Virtual Screening of Novel Glucokinase Activators as Antidiabetic Agents
Authors: Mehra Anuradha , Mittal Amit , Thakur Divya
Published: September 2024

Background:

A pivotal impetus has led to the development of numerous small molecules
to develop therapeutic strategies for type 2 diabetes. Novel heterocyclic derivatives are now available
with expansive pharmacological activity designed specifically to activate Glucokinase (GK) in
the body. This target is of particular significance in antidiabetic drug design since it is a newly validated
target. Individuals with type 2 diabetes are unable to maintain blood glucose homeostasis due
to impaired glucokinase function. The novel approach to managing type 2 diabetes relies on utilizing
heterocyclic derivatives to activate the GK enzyme, also known as a metabolic enzyme.

Objective:

In this research endeavor, the primary objective was to improve drug delivery while minimizing
adverse effects by using molecules that activate glucokinase.

Methods:

There are 53,000 compounds included in Maybridge's online repository, which has been
subjected to rigorous scrutiny. Eight two compounds that encompass the specific oxadiazole core
were selectively extracted from this extensive collection. ChemBioDraw Ultra was used for structural
drawing, and AutoDock Vina 1.5.6 was used to perform docking analysis. For the online prediction
of log P, the SwissADME algorithm was employed. A PKCSM software program was used
to predict toxicity for leading compounds.

Results:

Among all of the compounds, AD80 and AD27 displayed the highest affinity for GK receptors.
These compounds, by adhering to Lipinski’s Rule of Five, exhibited good absorption and
excretion profiles through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Lipinski’s Rule of Five refers to physicochemical
properties that favor good oral bioavailability, and these specifications are zero to five hydrogen
bond donors, zero to ten hydrogen bond acceptors, molecular weight below 500, and log P
no more than five. These criteria ensure that the compounds of the invention have acceptable solubility
and permeability, which are vital prerequisites when given orally, to be absorbed via the gastrointestinal
wall, metabolized, and found in the urine. Therefore, the chance of drug candidates exhibiting
favorable pharmacokinetic characteristics is increased, enhancing their chances of being
developed for oral administration. In comparison with standard drugs Dorzagliatin as a glucokinase
activator (GKA) and MRK (co-crystallized ligand), these compounds exhibit no skin sensitization,
AMES toxicity, or hepatotoxicity.

Conclusion:

The recently designed lead molecules exhibit an improved pharmacokinetic profile,
enhanced binding affinity, and minimal toxicity based on the computational study, potentially making
them suitable candidates for further optimization as glucokinase activators.
Pyrylium Compounds as Dual-transition pH Indicators and their Applications to Smartphone-assisted pH Determination
Authors: Şakacı Doğukan , Teknikel Efdal
Published: September 2024

Introduction:

pH indicators have long been utilized for rapid pH determination, relying
on color changes to indicate pH values. However, visual color detection suffers from low sensitivity
due to the limitations of the human eye. In this study, we explored the use of pyrylium compounds as
pH indicators.

Method:

Three pyrylium compounds were synthesized, and their pH-dependent UV-Vis absorption
and color changes were investigated. UV-Vis absorption studies revealed distinct pH-dependent
changes, enabling the compounds to function as dual-transition pH indicators. The pKa values of
these indicators can be tuned by changing the substituent on the chromophore core.

Results:

Principal component analysis of the mixture of these three compounds demonstrated the
ability of the system to measure pH with high precision, making it suitable for real sample analysis.
Smartphone-assisted analysis was employed to exploit the potential of these indicators for widerange
(4.0-13.5) pH determination.

Conclusion:

The obtained results demonstrated for the first time that pyrylium compounds can be
used as dual-transition pH indicators. By modifying the substituents on this chromophore, indicators
operating in different pH ranges can be obtained and utilized in smartphone-assisted pH detection.
Impact of Upright Position during the First Stage of Labour on Maternal Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rani Kamlesh , Ravi Ramya Kundayi , Attri Vijeta , Kaur Harpreet , Pareek Bharat , Baby Priya
Published: September 2024

Background:

Maternal position during delivery can affect the physiology of labour and
the mechanics of childbirth.

Objective:

The study aimed to evaluate the impact of an upright position during the first stage of
labour on maternal outcomes.

Methods:

This parallel group randomised control trial was conducted from April to June 2020
among 60 women (30 each in the experimental and control groups) admitted to the selected hospital
in Punjab, India. Women who entered the active stage of labour naturally with a single live foetus
in cephalic presentation, aged 18-45 years, and with normal body mass index were randomly
assigned either to the experimental or control group using a concealed envelope method. Women
in the experimental group were informed and encouraged to adopt the upright position, while
those in the control group received the standard routine care during the first stage of labour. The
effectiveness of upright positions during the first stage of labour was assessed in terms of duration
of the first, second, and third stages of labour, mode of delivery, and perineal lacerations. Outcome
assessors were blinded to the intervention. The differences in the groups were evaluated by
mean, median, frequency, percentage, Chi-square, and t-test.

Results:

The results of 60 women were analysed. Women in the experimental group experienced a
significant reduction in the incidence of instrumental delivery (p =0.005), perineal laceration (p
=0.001), and duration of the first stage (p =0.0001) and third stage (p =0.0001) of labour compared
to those in the control group. No harm was reported across the study groups.

Conclusion:

This study urges nurses and midwives to recommend the use of upright positions during
the first stage of labour to reduce the duration of labour and incidence of perineal laceration
among women.
A Review of Hardware-In-The-Loop Simulation for Control Performance Verification of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors
Authors: Li Wenjuan , Tian Dezheng
Published: September 2024

Background:

In previous developments of permanent magnet synchronous motor tests,
physical experiments provided results closest to actual working conditions. However, these experiments
had long development cycles, increased costs, poor repeatability, and potential risks of damage
to equipment and casualties if not handled carefully. The introduction of hardware-in-the-loop
real-time simulation technology has effectively addressed these challenges in motor testing development.
Therefore, the development of hardware-in-the-loop simulation technology holds significant
importance.

Objective:

The existing real-time simulation platforms summarize specific examples of the current
use of real-time simulation, and classify the hardware-in-the-loop simulation of permanent magnet
synchronous motors to predict its development trend.

Methods:

The study analyzes the characteristics of existing real-time simulation platforms and their
suitability for different environments. It also examines the modeling methods and real-time simulation
techniques for permanent magnet synchronous motors under various circumstances, assessing
their feasibility and accuracy, control strategies for permanent magnet synchronous motors are compared
and expounds and compares the latest patented technologies.

Results:

The hardware-in-the-loop simulation system of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is
analyzed and compared, and its typical features are summarized. Additionally, the problems in the
hardware-in-the-loop simulation system are analyzed, and the future development trend is discussed.

Conclusion:

Compared to the simulation results of actual motors, the results obtained from hardware-
in-the-loop simulation are highly accurate. The utilization of hardware-in-the-loop simulation
platforms can effectively decrease development costs, shorten the research and development cycle,
and minimize the risks associated with experiments in specific cases when testing permanent magnet
synchronous motor systems. Additionally, it enhances the reproducibility of experiments.
Experimental investigation of Surface Morphology and Interface of Ti-6Al-4V alloy using Wire-Electric Discharge Machining
Authors: Malik Sandeep , Kumar Vinnet
Published: September 2024

Introduction:

Wire electrical discharge machining (W-EDM) has proven to be an appropriate
choice for machining hard-to-cut materials for obtaining difficult and complex geometries
with excellent surface characteristics.

Method:

The present work investigates the effect of different wires, viz. copper, brass, and Nbcoated
brass, along with the investigations of W-EDM input factors, viz. pulse-on-duration (Ton),
pulse-off-duration (Toff), and current on material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (SR).
Taguchi’s L9 design has been employed to perform the trials.

Result:

The maximum MRR of 31.03 mm3/min has been obtained for Nb-coated brass as compared
to copper and brass. SR was observed to be least using the brass with a value of 3.19 μm. However,
the optimum SR value obtained using a Nb-coated brass was 4.87 μm. Finally, scanning electron
microscopy (SEM) for various wire materials revealed the machined surface topography.

Conclusion:

The surface machined with Nb-coated wire shows fewer microcracks, pores, and
globule sizes. As per this study, the current work can significantly benefit commercial applications.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KETAHANAN PANGAN DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG KAWASAN ASEAN
Authors: Abil Ihzan Mahendra  , Girindra Mega Paksi
Published: September 2024

In developing countries, particularly in the Southeast Asian region, food security serves as a form of national defense to safeguard the well-being of their populations. There are numerous factors that can affect the food security of a country. This research aims to elucidate the factors influencing food security in developing countries, specifically in Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines). The objective of this study is to define the factors related to phenomena associated with food security. The results of this research are expected to serve as a reference for various stakeholders and contribute to knowledge in the field of economics. The research methodology used is quantitative explanation, employing panel data analysis.The results of the study show that factors such as research and development in the agricultural sector, the availability of agricultural land, and policies related to the agricultural sector have a positive and significant impact. Conversely, the employmente in the agricultural sector has a negative and significant influence on food security. Meanwhile, the GDP of the industrial sector does not have a significant effect on food security.
The Effect of Green Brand Image, Green Trust, And Green Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty
Authors: Salsabilla Fahrizka , Isharina Ikhtiara Kaideni
Published: September 2024

The growth of the Indonesian cosmetic industry, especially natural cosmetics with natural ingredients, shows high consumer concern for health and environmental issues. This phenomenon has created competition for organic cosmetic brands from various countries, one of which is from South Korea, Innisfree. Related to this, many cosmetic companies apply green marketing, which is a form of company concern for the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of green brand image, green trust, and green satisfaction on customer loyalty. Quantitative and descriptive methods are used in this study. This study used primary data collection techniques through questionnaires to 150 respondents which were then processed using the SPSS version 25 application. The tests carried out to test the research instruments were validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests, while in multiple linear regression analysis, the f test was used and the t test. The results indicates that the variable green brand image has a positive effect on Customer Loyalty. Green trust has a negative effect on customer loyalty. Green satisfaction has a positive effect on customer loyalty. performance in the future.
 
Abstrak
Pertumbuhan industri kosmetik Indonesia khususnya kosmetik natural dan bahan alami menunjukkan kepedulian konsumen yang tinggi terhadap masalah kesehatan dan lingkungan. Fenomena tersebut menimbulkan persaingan merek kosmetik organik dari berbagai negara, salah satunya dari Korea Selatan, Innisfree. Perusahaan kostemik banyak mengaplikasikan green marketing, yang merupakan wujud kepedulian perusahaan terhadap lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra merek hijau, kepercayaan hijau, dan kepuasan hijau terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Metode kuantitatif dan deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data secara primer melalui kuesioner kepada 150 responden yang kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Uji yang dilakukan untuk menguji instrumen penelitian adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji asumsi klasik, sedangkan dalam analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan uji f dan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel citra merek hijau berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Kepercayaan hijau berpengaruh negatif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Kepuasan hijau berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Summary of Rilem Technical Committee TC 279-WMR Activities
Authors: Poulikakos Lily D. , Pasquini Emiliano , Tušar Marjan , Pais Jorge , Cannone Falchetto Augusto , Moreno Navarro Fernando , Lo Presti Davide , Jiménez del Barco Carrion Ana , Wang Di
Published: September 2024

Several alternative paving materials, namely plastic, crumb rubber, steel slag, and construction and demolition waste, were incorporated into the construction of road pavements, highlighting their favorable environmental and economic outcomes. Despite the considerable demand for such sustainable practices, the effort is mainly confined to research activities and within a limited number of countries, preventing further advancements and broader validation capable of reaching full acceptance at the market level for alternative road materials. RILEM TC 279-WMR "Valorisation of Waste and Secondary Materials for Roads" sought to promote the adoption of these alternative paving materials based on inter-laboratory activities addressing the behavior of the bituminous blends designed with marginal materials aiming to define tailored methodologies targeting selection, preparation, and use at the production level. Experimental results indicate that using alternative materials can result in similar performance compared to the corresponding virgin materials, keeping in mind that mix designs might need to be adjusted, for example, using higher binder content. In addition, adopting appropriate test procedures is essential as such new composite can be susceptible to specific failure modes or scale effects. Furthermore, despite the mechanical performance, environmental and life cycle assessments need to be evaluated to ensure that such materials are sustainable and valuable.
Grass disease: huidige kennis van zaken
Authors: Berckmans P. , Dufourni A. , van Loon G.
Published: September 2024

“Equine grass sickness” (EGS), “grass disease” of equine dysautonomie is een verworven degeneratieve polyneuropathie die voorkomt bij uitsluitend grazende paardachtigen, maar waarvan de etiologie tot op heden nog niet volledig achterhaald is. Grass disease is het gevolg van een neuronale degeneratie van het autonome, somatische en enterische zenuwstelsel en geeft vaak aanleiding tot acute, erge koliek met vaak sterfte tot gevolg. Enkel chronische gevallen hebben een kleine kans op klinisch herstel. De hoge mortaliteit van deze aandoening onderstreept de noodzaak van verder onderzoek in verband met de etiologie, pathogenese, ante-mortem diagnostiek, behandeling en vooral preventie van deze fatale ziekte. In dit artikel wordt een update gegeven van de stand van zaken anno 2024 omtrent grass disease.
Infectieuze bronchitis bij kippen en het allereerste effectieve coronavirusvaccin (1939)
Authors: Devriese L.
Published: September 2024

Toen in 2020 berichten verschenen over een nog onbekende ernstige ziekte verwekt door een coronavirus die zich in een nooit gezien snel tempo onder mensen verspreidde, werd door enkele wetenschappers de aandacht gevestigd op analogieën met gelijkaardige infecties bij huisdieren. Vooral de gelijkenissen met ziekte verwekt bij kippen door het infectieuze bronchitis virus (IBV), eveneens een coronavirus, waren duidelijk. Drie kenmerken van dit kippenvirus konden ook bij het menselijke agens van groot praktisch belang zijn: (1) goede overleving in koude, vochtige lucht, (2) fenomenaal hoge besmettelijkheid, en (3) goede immunogene eigenschappen. Dit laatste gaf meteen ‘hoop in bange dagen’, althans bij degenen die hiervan op de hoogte waren. De kippenziekte werd immers bijna een eeuw eerder (1931) beschreven en enkele jaren later, rond 1940-1950, waren er al efficiënte vaccinatiemethoden op punt gesteld. Ten tijde van de COVID19-pandemie bij mensen werden deze (levende verzwakte) vaccins al decennialang massaal toegepast en was hun effectiviteit en onschadelijkheid onweerlegbaar bewezen. Enkel de immuniteit tegen heterologe virusstammen kon tegenvallen. Pas met de recente ontwikkeling van een revolutionair nieuw vaccin dat gebruik maakt van messenger (m) RNA, kon dit laatste probleem verholpen worden. In dit kort overzicht worden vooral de overeenkomsten belicht tussen historische bevindingen bij infectieuze bronchitis bij pluimvee en de recente kennis omtrent COVID19 bij mensen.
An Evaluation of Large Cap, Mid Cap, and Small Cap Mutual Funds: Return, Risk, and Investor Considerations
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Sabharwal Ankur , Sakshi Sakshi
Published: September 2024

Investing in mutual funds presents a straightforward entry point into the stock market, particularly for novice investors. Regardless of one’s familiarity with stock markets or age, mutual funds offer accessible investment opportunities. However, selecting the most suitable mutual fund scheme can be challenging, given investors’ varying risk appetites and financial goals. This study aims to assist such investors grappling with scheme selection dilemmas by analysing mutual fund schemes of many types and determining which ones offer superior returns at lower risks. The research evaluates the risk and return profiles of various mutual fund schemes taken up for the study. Utilising various ratio like Jensen’s, Sharpe, and Treynor, present discussion compares the returns by considering the systematic and unsystematic risk of selected schemes within each category. The analysis spans 5 years, from April 01, 2017, to March 31, 2022, drawing data from secondary sources including Moneycontrol, journals, books, and official websites of relevant financial bodies. BNP Paribas Large Cap Fund (G) emerges as a top performer in the sphere of large cap funds according to Sharpe and Jensen’s measures, while Edelweiss Large Cap Fund-A(G) excels by Treynor ratio. Among mid cap schemes, Edelweiss Mid Cap Fund (G) consistently outperforms its peers across all evaluated ratios. In the small cap category, Axis Small Cap Fund-Regular (G) stands out for delivering the highest returns on the basis of Jensen’s, Sharpe and Treynor ratios. Ultimately, this study serves to guide investors 2024in navigating the complexities of mutual fund selection, offering insights into which funds align best with their risk-return preferences and investment objectives. Findings reveal distinct return patterns across fund categories, with specific funds outperforming peers based on various return metrics. The study concludes that while BNP Paribas Large Cap mutual Fund (G) excels in large cap schemes, Edelweiss Mid Cap mutual Fund (G) stands out among mid cap funds, and Axis Small Cap mutual Fund-Regular (G) leads in the small cap mutual funds category. Implications suggest that investors can make informed decisions based on risk-return preferences, with large cap funds offering stability, mid cap funds providing moderate returns, and small cap funds presenting opportunities for better growth with higher risk acceptance capacity.
Measuring Digital Financial Literacy: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Chhillar Neetu , Arora Swaranjeet , Chawla Preeti
Published: September 2024

In today’s digital landscape, digital financial literacy (DFL) has become a critical skill due to the widespread adoption of digital financial services. However, there remains a dearth of research on how demographic factors influence DFL, especially in developing countries like India. Understanding the influence of demographic variables on DFL is critical for evaluating and refining existing policies aimed at promoting digital financial inclusion. This study examines the influence of various demographic factors such as age, gender, marital status, employment class, employment sector, income level and education level on DFL among residents of the National Capital Territory (NCT) of India. The study, which surveyed 499 residents of the NCT, used the Kruskal-Wallis test for independent samples to analyse the data. The results reveal differences in DFL levels depending on age, gender, marital status, employment sector, income level and education. In particular, men, unmarried people, high earners, young adults and employees with a high level of education show a higher DFL level. These findings offer valuable insights for policy makers, financial institutions, and educators to develop interventions tailored to the specific needs of demographic groups to promote digital financial literacy and inclusion across India.
Work-Life Balance of Women Employees in the Indian Banking Industry: An Empirical Study of the State of Haryana
Authors: Vikas Sona , Mathur Ashish
Published: September 2024

A fulfilling existence is possible when one’s work and personal life are in harmony with one another. Finding a happy medium between one’s “work” (career goals) and one’s “life” (personal happiness, leisure activities, family, and spiritual growth) is what the phrase “work-life balance” (WLB) is all about. Today, women’s work-life balance (WLB) is more important than ever before because of the societal expectation that men and women should provide financially for their families (Doble & Supriya, 2010). This highlights the critical need for studies examining women’s WLB. Finding out what factors most affect women’s WLB is the primary objective of this study. 310 bank employees had their personal information gathered. Some exploratory methods that were used to evaluate the data were path analysis, structural equation modelling, factor analysis, and correlation. There was a strong correlation between workload, organisational support, and family support, as well as WLB. Companies can use this kind of information to zero in on the exact variables that increase WLB.
ChatGPT May Improve Access to Language-Concordant Care for Patients With Non–English Language Preferences
Authors: Dzuali Fiatsogbe , Seiger Kira , Novoa Roberto , Aleshin Maria , Teng Joyce , Lester Jenna , Daneshjou Roxana
Published: September 2024

This study evaluated the accuracy of ChatGPT in translating English patient education materials into Spanish, Mandarin, and Russian. While ChatGPT shows promise for translating Spanish and Russian medical information, Mandarin translations require further refinement, highlighting the need for careful review of AI-generated translations before clinical use.
Exploring Impediments Imposed by the Medical Device Regulation EU 2017/745 on Software as a Medical Device
Authors: Svempe Liga
Published: September 2024

In light of rapid technological advancements, the health care sector is undergoing significant transformation with the continuous emergence of novel digital solutions. Consequently, regulatory frameworks must continuously adapt to ensure their main goal to protect patients. In 2017, the new Medical Device Regulation (EU) 2017/745 (MDR) came into force, bringing more complex requirements for development, launch, and postmarket surveillance. However, the updated regulation considerably impacts the manufacturers, especially small- and medium-sized enterprises, and consequently, the accessibility of medical devices in the European Union market, as many manufacturers decide to either discontinue their products, postpone the launch of new innovative solutions, or leave the European Union market in favor of other regions such as the United States. This could lead to reduced health care quality and slower industry innovation efforts. Effective policy calibration and collaborative efforts are essential to mitigate these effects and promote ongoing advancements in health care technologies in the European Union market. This paper is a narrative review with the objective of exploring hindering factors to software as a medical device development, launch, and marketing brought by the new regulation. It exclusively focuses on the factors that engender obstacles. Related regulations, directives, and proposals were discussed for comparison and further analysis.
Epidemiological Survey of Enterovirus Infections in Taiwan From 2011 to 2020: Retrospective Study
Authors: Liu Fang-Chen , Chen Bao-Chung , Huang Yao-Ching , Huang Shi-Hao , Chung Ren‑Jei , Yu Pi-Ching , Yu Chia-Peng
Published: September 2024

Background

Young children are susceptible to enterovirus (EV) infections, which cause significant morbidity in this age group.

Objective

This study investigated the characteristics of virus strains and the epidemiology of EVs circulating among young children in Taiwan from 2011 to 2020.

Methods

Children diagnosed with EV infections from 2011 to 2020 were identified from the routine national health insurance data monitoring disease system, real-time outbreak and disease surveillance system, national laboratory surveillance system, and Statistics of Communicable Diseases and Surveillance Report, a data set (secondary data) of the Taiwan Centers for Disease and Control. Four primary outcomes were identified: epidemic features, characteristics of sporadic and cluster cases of EV infections, and main cluster institutions.

Results

From 2011 to 2020, between 10 and 7600 person-times visited the hospitals for EV infections on an outpatient basis daily. Based on 2011 to 2020 emergency department EV infection surveillance data, the permillage of EV visits throughout the year ranged from 0.07‰ and 25.45‰. After typing by immunofluorescence assays, the dominant type was coxsackie A virus (CVA; 8844/12,829, 68.9%), with most constituting types CVA10 (n=2972), CVA2 (n=1404), CVA6 (n=1308), CVA4 (n=1243), CVA16 (n=875), and CVA5 (n=680); coxsackie B virus CVB (n=819); echovirus (n=508); EV-A71 (n=1694); and EV-D68 (n=10). There were statistically significant differences (P<.001) in case numbers of EV infections among EV strains from 2011 to 2020. Cases in 2012 had 15.088 times the odds of being EV-A71, cases in 2014 had 2.103 times the odds of being CVA, cases in 2015 had 1.569 times the odds of being echovirus, and cases in 2018 had 2.274 times the odds of being CVB as cases in other years. From 2011 to 2020, in an epidemic analysis of EV clusters, 57 EV clusters were reported. Clusters that tested positive included 53 (53/57, 93%) CVA cases (the major causes were CVA6, n=32, and CVA10, n=8). Populous institutions had the highest proportion (7 of 10) of EV clusters.

Conclusion

This study is the first report of sporadic and cluster cases of EV infections from surveillance data (Taiwan Centers for Disease and Control, 2011‐2020). This information will be useful for policy makers and clinical experts to direct prevention and control activities to EV infections that cause the most severe illness and greatest burden to the Taiwanese.
Exploring Contactless Vital Signs Collection in Video Telehealth Visits Among Veterans Affairs Providers and Patients: Pilot Usability Study
Authors: Garvin Lynn , Richardson Eric , Heyworth Leonie , McInnes D Keith
Published: September 2024

Background

To expand veterans’ access to health care, the Veterans Affairs (VA) Office of Connected Care explored a novel software feature called “Vitals” on its VA Video Connect telehealth platform. Vitals uses contactless, video-based, remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) through the infrared camera on veterans’ smartphones (and other devices) to automatically scan their faces to provide real-time vital statistics on screen to both the provider and patient.

Objective

This study aimed to assess VA clinical provider and veteran patient attitudes regarding the usability of Vitals.

Methods

We conducted a mixed methods evaluation of Vitals among VA providers and patients, collecting data in July and August 2023 at the VA Boston Healthcare System and VA San Diego Healthcare System. We conducted analyses in October 2023. In-person usability testing sessions consisted of a think-aloud procedure while using the software, a semistructured interview, and a 26-item web-based survey.

Results

Usability test sessions with 20 VA providers and 13 patients demonstrated that both groups found Vitals “useful” and “easy to use,” and they rated its usability highly (86 and 82 points, respectively, on a 100-point scale). Regarding acceptability or willingness/intent to use, providers and patients generally expressed confidence and trust in Vitals readings, with high ratings of 90 and 85 points, respectively. Providers and patients rated Vitals highly for its feasibility and appropriateness for context (90 and 90 points, respectively). Finally, providers noted that Vitals’ flexibility makes it appropriate and advantageous for implementation in a wide range of clinical contexts, particularly in specialty care. Providers believed that most clinical teams would readily integrate Vitals into their routine workflow because it saves time; delivers accurate, consistently collected vitals; and may reduce reporting errors. Providers and veterans suggested training and support materials that could improve Vitals adoption and implementation.

Conclusions

While remote collection of vital readings has been described in the literature, this is one of the first accounts of testing a contactless vital signs measurement tool among providers and patients. If ongoing initiatives demonstrate accuracy in its readings, Vitals could enhance telemedicine by providing accurate and automatic reporting and recording of vitals; sending patients’ vital readings (pending provider approval) directly to their electronic medical record; saving provider and patient time; and potentially reducing necessity of some home-based biometric devices. Understanding usability issues before US Food and Drug Administration approval of Vitals and its implementation could contribute to a seamless introduction of Vitals to VA providers and patients.