bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cambiamento vegetale
Authors: Paolinelli Gabriele , Cei Marco , Cristiani Nicoletta , Marinaro Ludovica , Veronesi Flavia , Liverani Caterina
Published: February 2023

In a present deteriorated by the anthropocentric illusion of domination over Nature, imagining the change of a landscape in a perspective of coevolution is part of a broader contemporary movement of scientific and social culture. The conditions and dynamics of a plain area belonging to the Ombrone stream in Pistoia are emblematic as a case study for the criticalities and risks they present. It is intuitive that the transformation of the area into an urban park can be an effective antidote to its current inability to respond to contemporary needs, but how such a process can be initiated and sustained is a question with many significant variables. This article proposes some research results relating to the design of the plant change of places as a possible cornerstone of a process of generating the park understood as a co-evolutionary response based on the properties of the landscape to which it belongs.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Dongo Montoya Adrian Oscar , Saladini Ana Claudia , Silva Eliane Paganini da , Ferreira Rafael dos Reis , Fogaça Junior Orlando Mendes
Published: February 2023

A Schème – Revista de Psicologia e Epistemologia Genéticas apresenta para a comunidade acadêmica filosófica mais uma edição, o Volume 14, Número 02 (2022). Publicamos 7 artigos e 1 ensaio Agradecemos aos pesquisadores e pesquisadoras que compõem o Conselho Editorial e o Conselho Consultivo da Schème e também aos pareceristas ad hoc pela colaboração e disponibilidade para atender nossas solicitações de parecer. Agradecemos, por fim, aos autores pesquisadores por confiarem a submissão e publicação de suas pesquisas na Schème. Convidamos nossos leitores para apreciarem mais este número
Venham os talentos a partir da jornada ampliada e suas oficinas extraescolares na escola sencundária mista 56
Authors: SALDIERNA Manuel Maciel
Published: February 2023

As últimas mudanças sociais e educacionais que vivemos desde o Covid-19 ajudaram com a experiência das oficinas como um projeto autônomo, desenvolvido no âmbito do fato de sermos uma escola pública, se enraizar profundamente na vida escolar de nossa comunidade e principalmente nossos alunos. Esse modelo é hoje uma marca de nossa instituição que a comunidade conhece e reconhece como parte de nossa dinâmica educacional e que promovemos desde 2015, desenvolvendo diversas estratégias administrativas, tomando decisões com autonomia responsável e tendo claro que os jovens precisam viver experiências além do que as escolas oferecem oficialmente. O objetivo deste relato de experiência é apresentar as oficinas da Escola Secundária Mista 56 “Juana de Asbaje” e demonstrar que é possível realizar esse tipo de proposta em uma escola pública. Neste contexto se dá a possibilidade aos alunos não só de selecionarem o que gostam, mas, com base na experiência pessoal, definir os seus próprios gostos e tendências, juntar-se aos seus pares para criar pequenas células de aprendizagem, obter uma identidade saudável e se definindo mais fortemente como seres humanos levando em conta seu processo de aprendizagem.
Infecção nosocomial pelo bacilo de koch (BK): Um estudo de caso
Authors: Loynny Ribeiro Lima Evelyn , Ferreira dos Santos Eduardo , Lima Pereira Fernanda , Lindoso Farias Andreza , Palheta de Souza Maria Andreza , Silva Maciel Katia Suellen , Marques dos Santos Raimunda Nonata , Salles Arraes Pedrosa   Barreto Antônio , Da Silva Paixão Nayara , Portela de Azevedo Arimatéia
Published: February 2023

Introdução. Quando há possibilidades de transmissão da tuberculose em unidades de saúde há também sérios riscos tanto para os pacientes como para os profissionais de saúde. Medidas de natureza administrativas, de controle ambiental e de proteção respiratória devem ser adotadas e adaptadas à realidade de cada unidade de saúde. Objetivo. Realizar um estudo de caso de um paciente idoso, vítima de acidente ofídico grave que desenvolveu uma infecção intra-hospitalar por tuberculose. Metodologia. O presente estudo foi do tipo relato de caso, no formato descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Estudo de caso. Paciente oriundo do interior do Estado do Amazonas, 56 anos, tabagista e etilista há dez anos, após ter sido mordido por serpente foi conduzido imediatamente ao hospital onde recebeu o soro antiofídico mas evadiu-se do leito para ingerir bebidas alcoólicas retornando ao hospital após piora do quadro. Na readmissão paciente encontrava-se alcoolizado prejudicando a avaliação do seu estado neurológico e algumas horas depois evoluiu para um quadro de anafilaxia após soro antibotrópico sem causa aparente. No mês seguinte, observou-se consideráveis melhoras clínica. Após cinco meses na clínica medica os registros dizem que foi realizada radiografia de tórax onde mostrou lesão em ápice esquerdo. Solicitado exame de escarro para detecção do Bacilo de Koch o qual deu positivo, ou seja, o paciente desenvolveu tuberculose pulmonar transmitida em ambiente hospitalar. Conclusão. Percebe-se que há muito o que melhorar em relação a adesão das regras de biossegurança e as barreiras de contenção pois elas tem grande importância na quebra de cadeia de transmissão desse microrganismos.
A síndrome de burnout em profissionais de enfermagem no contexto da pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Gonçalves Lucas Cléber Rogério , Jacob Fagundes Milena Monique , Da Silva Martins Stefany , Vecchia Dionato Franciele Aparecida , Gomes de Lima Paula Rocco , Masson Valéria Aparecida
Published: February 2023

O enfermeiro possui papel fundamental e indispensável no contexto da saúde, e diante do contexto da pandemia covid-19, considerando o aumento da sobrecarga de trabalho e as incertezas vividas, evidenciou-se um maior número de casos de Síndrome de Burnout, patologia que merece atenção. Objetivo: Objetiva-se de forma geral com o presente trabalho, discutir os a Síndrome de Burnout, na enfermagem no contexto da pandemia; e de forma específica: explanar sobre a fragilidade emocional ocasionada pelo contexto de crise; relacionar o processo de adoecimento do enfermeiro frente à covid-19; e evidenciar as causas relacionados ao surgimento da Síndrome de Burnout. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo por revisão integrativa, onde foram localizados 189 artigos, sendo utilizados após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão um total de 22 estudos. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se, excesso de trabalho, relacionado às condições da transmissão da Covid-19 e as longas jornadas de trabalho, muitas vezes dupla, contribuíram ao aumento de casos da Síndrome de Burnout, pela geração do desgaste emocionalmente vivenciado.
A Long Walk to Purgatory: The Tales of Dante & Mashudu
Authors: Martalas Chariklia
Published: February 2023

A Long Walk to Purgatory is a play that places Dante in the South African context. It works with the idea that dead poets must guide living poets through the afterlife on a journey of poetic reckoning. It is now Dante's turn to guide a poet, as he was once guided by Virgil. Dante comes to meet Mashudu, a South African poet in her Dark Wood. He comes to take her through Inferno and Purgatory where she meets South African characters along the way including Jan Van Riebeeck and John Dube. Driving the play is the notion that poets need to know where they come from in order to play their role as aids to how a nation understands itself. This means Mashudu has to witness the truth of her context both in terms of the narrative of South Africa as a country and her own personal morality. Mashudu, guided by Dante, reckons with her understanding of South Africa's past such as with witnessing the punishment of Verwoerd, to reckoning with the country's present including a domestic abuser. Mashudu is also faced with the precariousness of her own morality when she meets an old friend in Purgatory. As the play continues, Dante becomes Mashudu's friend showing that friendship can cross centuries and contexts for poets share their role as poets no matter the society they belong to. Both Mashudu and Dante are connected by their unwavering commitment to their own moral imagination. Virgil as comic relief completes the picture as narrator, cementing the idea that the poets of the past are deeply connected to the poets of the present. Ultimately A Long Walk to Purgatory aims to show the importance of literature to both be grounded in and transcend particularities of time and place. Literature can ultimately open up a new space for us that is both informed by a context but is intrinsically connected to a wider humanity.
Hukum Jual Beli Buah Langsat dengan Sistem Jizāf (Studi Kasus di Posigadan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan)
Authors: Rosmita Rosmita , Muhammad Taufan Djafri  , Maryam Mooduto  , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: February 2023

This study aims to understand the law of buying and selling langsat fruit with the jizāf system in Posigadan South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The type of research is a case study (field research) using a normative, historical and sociological approach. The research results found are as follows. First, the practice of buying and selling langsat fruit with the jizāf system in Posigadan South Bolaang Mongondow Regency, which is bought by wholesale without being measured or mined again to traders when the langsat fruit is still on the tree and ready to be harvested. Second, the sale and purchase transactions of langsat fruit carried out by farmers and wholesalers in jizāf in Posigadan are legal in accordance with Islamic law because they have fulfilled the pillars of buying and selling, namely: the existence of sellers and buyers, objects of sale and purchase, and sighat. In addition, buying and selling transactions carried out by farmers and contractors have met the requirements of jizāf sale and purchase, namely: the merchandise is visible to the eye during the contract or before the contract, the seller and the buyer do not know the quantity of the merchandise, the purpose of buying and selling in jizaf is to buy in large quantities. many and not units, merchandise must be assessed by people who are experts in assessing, merchandise in large quantities but not too much, one contract may not include buying and selling where one object can be measured while the other cannot.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Akad Biaya Penanganan dalam Transaksi Cash On Delivery pada Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo  , Irsyad Rafi  , Alya Namirah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe the concept of handling fee contracts and analyze the review of Islamic law on handling fee contract in Cash On Delivery transactions at the Shopee Marketplace. The main questions of this research are; First, how is the concept of Cash On Delivery transaction contract at Shopee Marketplace. Second, how is the concept of handling fee contract. Third, how is the law of handling fee on Cash On Delivery transaction at Shopee Marketplace according to a review of Islamic law. This research is a qualitative research that using the normative and sociological approach. The research conducted a systematic literature review which summarizing the previous research on the topic. Then, the data collection were analyzed using inductive method. The results of this research shos that; First, Cash On Delivery transaction is a type of transaction where the customer pays for a product at the time of delivery. If customer refuse to pay the Cash On Delivery order twice in last sixty days, the customer will not be able to use Cash On Delivery transaction method on the next sixty days. Second, Handling fee is an amount of charge to customer for every check out. The handling fee is count on the top of their transaction subtotal. Third, the handling fee charged by the Shopee Marketplace on the Cash On Delivery transaction method when viewed from the perspective of Islamic law is appropriate, because it meets the pillars and conditions of buying and selling, namely mumayyiz, the seller is the owner of the goods, the goods sold are not najiz, and the satisfaction between seller and buyer.
Gugatan Ahli Waris atas Harta Hibah Perspektif Fikih Islam
Authors: Saadal Jannah  , Akrama Hatta  , Winda Sari Agustini
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify and understanding the claim of the heirs on the assets of the grant in the perspektif of Islamic jurisprudence. This research uses qualitative research with library research methods. The results of the study found that the majority of scholars forbade a person to withdraw his grant property, except for the grant of a father to his child. As for when the heir want to sue the assets of the grant, then there are two conditions; first, the heirs may sue the assets of the grant if the property being donated is the entire property of the grantor. second, the heirs may not sue the grant property if it is not the entirety of the property being donated. Scholars also differ on the amount of property that can be donated. Many scholars are of the opinion that it is permissible to donate all of their wealth (without limits) to others, because the amount of the grants is not explained ini the texts. Meanwhile, Ibn Hasan and some of the Hanafi school of pentahqiq argue that it is not legal to donate all their wealth even if it is in goodness.
Mahar Politik pada Pengusungan Kandidat Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Bakry Kasman , Ihwan Wahid Minu  , Novia Amalia Safitri
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the perspective of Islamic law on political dowry involving political parties and regional head general election candidates. This study use a type of qualitative research (non-statistical) which focuses on field research (field research) using a normative and phenomenological approach. Data processing and analysis techniques refer to the interactive model concept, which is a concept that clarifies data analysis in behavioral steps, including data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Political dowry actually happened and is something that is forbidden because it is equivalent to risywah or bribery. The results of this research can be a source of knowledge and material for reflection for those who want to be part of the leadership of a region in a vanity way so that the value of honesty will be given more attention to maintain the stability of democracy.
طرق تدريس الكتاب "دروس اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها لدكتور ف.عبد الرحيم" في تعليم اللغة العربية للطالبات في المعهد العالي للدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية مكسر
Authors: Munawara Munawara , Rusydi Khalid  , Haniah Haniah
Published: February 2023

تحدث هذا البحث عن طرق تدريس الكتاب "دروس اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها لدكتور ف.عبد الرحيم" في تعليم اللغة العربية للطالبات في المعهد العالي للدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية مكسر، واستهدف إلى معرفة طرق تدريس الكتاب "دروس اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها لدكتور ف.عبد الرحيم" في ذلك المعهد، وكذلك معرفة المشكلات التي واجهتها المدرسة والطالبات عند التدريس بذلك الكتاب ومحاولة التغلب عليها في تعليم اللغة العربية في المعهد العالي للدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية مكسر. استعملت الباحثة منهج الوصفي الكيفي المعياري, والمواد المجموعة حللت باستعمال تحليل الوصفي الكيفي المعياري. ونتائج البحث ما يلي: إن المدرسة قامت بدورها الفعال بامتثال طرق تدريس الكتاب "دروس اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها" في تعليم اللغة العربية للطالبات في المعهد العالي للدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية، حيث قامت المدرسة باستعمال نظرية الوحدة في التدريس واستخدام اللغة العربية كلغة التدريس، وبأسلوب التمرين والتكرار والممارسة مع تطبيق والقواعد اللغوية والتعليمات والتعبيرات العربية باستعمال المستمر في تدريس المهارات اللغوية والتدريبات المتنوعة للحصول على المهارات اللغوية الأربع لدى الطالبات. أما العوائق المشهودة التي واجهتها المدرسة والطالبات في استعمال ذالك الكتاب فقد قُمن بمحاولة التغلب عليها. والمستفاد من نتائج هذا البحث والتطوير الكتاب "دروس اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها لدكتور ف.عبد الرحيم"  هو تقديم الإسهامات والاقتراحات العلمية وزيادة المعلومات لطلاب اللغة العربية ومدرستها في مجال طرق تعليم اللغة العربية ولترقية القدرة التعليمية واستراتيجية التعليم، وحل المشكلات التعليمية. وبشكل العام  يمكن استخدامه لزيادة المعرفة في تحسين مهارات اللغة العربية الأربعة.
The Effect of the Tarbiyah Islāmiyah Implementation on Akhlakul Karimah of Students at College of Islamic Sciences and Arabic Language (STIBA) of Makassar
Authors: M. Kasim  , Bahaking Rama  , A. Marjuni  , Misykat Malik Ibrahim
Published: February 2023

This research aims to discuss the influence of the implementation of Tarbiyah Islāmiyah on morality at the Makassar College of Islamic and Arabic Sciences (STIBA). The main issue discussed is how much influence the implementation of Tarbiyah Islāmiyah has on students at the Makassar College of Islamic and Arabic Sciences (STIBA), with sub-problems, namely: 1) How to describe the implementation of tarbiyah rūhiyah at STIBA Makassar; 2) How to describe the implementation of tarbiyah ṡaqafiyah in STIBA Makassar; 3) How to describe the implementation of tarbiyah jasadiyah in STIBA Makassar; 4) How is the description of the morality of STIBA Makassar students; and 5) How much influence the implementation of tarbiyah rūhiyah on students' morality at STIBA in Makassar; (6) the effect of the implementation of tarbiyah ṡaqāfiyah on morality karimah, Based on the results of the study obtained regression equation Ŷ = 117,506 + 0.552X_1 and the value of F_hitung greater than the value of F_tabel (11,575>2.70), with a sig value smaller than 0.05 (0.005<0.05), this indicates that the implementation of tarbiyah ṡaqāfiyah has an influence on akhlakul karimah with a determination rate of 11.1%; (7) the effect of the implementation of tarbiyah jasadiyah on moral karimah, based on the results of research obtained regression equations Ŷ = 84,742 + 0.711X_1, and the value of F_hitung greater than the value of F_tabel (20,551>2.70), with a sig value smaller than 0.05 (0.005<0.05), this shows that the implementation of tarbiyah jasadiyah has an influence on karimah morality with a determination rate of 18.1%; and (8) the influence of the implementation of tarbiyah rūhiyah, tarbiyah ṡaqāfiyah, and tarbiyah jasadiyah together against morality karimah, based on the results of research obtained regression equation Ŷ = 49,626 +0.303X_1 +0.388X_2 +0.280X_3, and the value of F_hitung> F_tabel (9,807>2.47) with a sig value smaller than 0.05 (0.005<0.05), this shows that the implementation of tarbiyah rūhiyah, tarbiyah ṡaqāfiyah, and tarbiyah jasadiyah together has an influence on morality with the level of determination 21.9%. Implications of this study on student morality, that 1) the construction of morality of students in universities can be done through the Islāmiyah tarbiyah program as an extracurricular activity; 2) The application of student moral development can be done through the integration of the process of strengthening; 3) In intervening in the implementation of the Islāmiyah tarbiyah program at universities can be applied by making rules and signs of morality both on campus and off campus.
Analisis Hukum Multi Akad pada Dana Talangan Haji Bank Muamalat
Authors: Almurni Muhammad Furqon , Nuradi Nuradi , Trisiladi Supriyanto
Published: February 2023

Hajj bailout funds have a positive impact as well as a negative impact. One of the negative impacts of haj bailout funds is obscuring the meaning of istitā'ah in the implementation of hajj. This study aims to analyze the multi-contract law contained in the haj bailout contract. The research method of this article is an analytical method based on qualitative data. The author seeks research data on related themes by reviewing articles and conducting interviews with the Muamalat bank unit hajj bailout marketers. From this process, the researcher found that there was a merger of two contracts in the hajj bailout contract, namely the qard contract and also the ijārah contract. One of the important conclusions from this research is that the law of origin of multiple contracts is permissible. However, there is a combination that is forbidden according to the hadith; namely the merger between the qard contract and the sale and purchase agreement. This prohibition also includes the merging of all mu'awwahdāt contracts and qarḍcontracts including ijārah contracts. So the conclusion of this research is the forbidden haj bailout contract; because if there is a merger between the ijarah contract and the debt contract, it becomes a means of usury.
Penggunaan Kas Masjid dalam Investasi Usaha: Perspektif Fikih Kontemporer
Authors: Henri Priamukti  , Azwar Azwar , Akbar Fadhlan , Aqbar Khaerul
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the use of mosque cash in business investment in a contemporary fiqh perspective. The type of research used in this research is library research with a normative juridical approach. The results of the research show that in general mosque cash can be used (mubāḥ) in business investment, with several conditions that must be met, including: (1) the main needs of the mosque must have been met first; (2) mosque cash originating from zakat to be invested is derived from zakat whose payment is terminated; (3) mosque cash originating from zakat, waqf, infaq and alms, must be invested in businesses that do not violate the Shari'a; (4) mosque cash should be invested in business fields that are believed to be profitable on the basis of a feasibility study, fostered by competent parties, carried out by professional and trustworthy institutions, obtaining permits, there are no poor people who are starving due to investment In this case, the time must be limited, invested in a business that is lawful and with controllable risks.
Pendampingan Belajar Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Inggris pada Anak-anak melalui Metode Games di Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Rosmita Rosmita
Published: February 2023

Sinjai Regency is one of the Level II Regions in the province of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The district capital is located in Sinjai, which is about ±220 km from Makassar City. The purpose of the STIBA Makassar Real Work Lecture (KKN) batch V is as a form of community service which is a pillar of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The method of implementing the service program begins with mapping the problems and needs of the community using SOAR analysis. After the analysis was carried out, the main program was arranged in the form of teaching Arabic and English as well as supporting work programs in the form of Social Service, Muslimah Taklim Council, and Teaching of the Qur'an, DIROSA and TK/TPA. All of these programs managed to run well and have shown initial results in accordance with the KKN objectives that have been proclaimed.
Edukasi Hidroponik Berdaya Berbasis Webinar pada Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ariesman Ariesman , Aswar Aswar , Amirullah M.
Published: February 2023

The increasingly widespread spread of Covid-19 and the increasing number of victims who have died from the virus have caused more activities to be carried out at home. Therefore, the government made a policy by implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), Lockdown as an effort to prevent the spread of the virus. However, the government has also made an offer to do Work from Home (WFH) so that productive activities can continue amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Among the positive and useful activities, such as holding virtual-based hydroponic training for the community. The hydroponic training method is carried out boldly through zoom webinars, the activities are conceptualized and arranged systematically, it is hoped that the participants can master the basic and simple techniques to start hydroponics at home and can take advantage of limited land. Based on the results of this virtual-based hydroponic training it was found that the participants seemed enthusiastic and responded very well to the training material, indicated by the number of questions and the number of participants who attended, some of whom even planned to directly hold hydroponic training. Because the training material presented is quite light and easily understood by the participants. In addition, this training is in accordance with the principles of hydroponic beginners, simple, and the use of familiar tools around us.
The Principles of Good Legislation Forming: A Critical Review
Authors: Busthami Dachran S.
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the fundamentality of the principles of good legislation forming. This study uses normative legal research with historical, conceptual, and statute approaches. The collection of legal materials is carried out using a literature study technique. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show that the principles of law are the spirit or soul of the law. The law will exist and grow in society, only and if the law is rooted in the principles of law. Meanwhile, legislation means written regulations containing generally binding legal norms. So that the principles of good legislation forming are principles of law that provide guidelines and guidance for formulating the contents of regulations. Therefore, it is recommended for legal academics to have a construction of thought based on the principles of law. In addition, the Government must ensure every legal academic’s competence when making academic manuscripts of draft legislation. In this case, the law-based state must achieve social justice for Indonesia’s people.
Effect of Students’ Inclusivity on Efficacy of 100% Transition in Public Secondary Schools in Kisii County, Kenya
Authors: Mauti Jared Momanyi , Pacho Titus Ogalo , Nyatuka Benard Omenge
Published: February 2023

This study investigated the effect of students’ inclusivity on the efficacy of 100 per cent transition in public secondary schools in Kisii County, Kenya. The study adopted both descriptive survey and mixed research designs. The study targeted a total of 33,593 students, 4,986 teachers, and 186 principals out of which a sample of 380 students, 357 teachers, and 27 principals was selected. Regression analysis showed that the variations of students’ inclusivity could result in improved efficacy of learner’s transition in secondary schools in the County by 32.4%, and it was statistically significant, p<.05. Additionally, ANOVA (F (1,206) = 62.842, P=.000<.05) showed a statistically significant effect of inclusivity on the efficacy of 100% transition in the County. The interviews conducted showed that public secondary schools did not have requisite physical facilities like ramps to support learning to physically challenged students, and also, most physical facilities were poorly maintained. Braille machines for visually impaired students also lacked in most secondary schools. An inclusive process of selecting students’ representatives through a democratic process was in most schools; however, Students’ Councils excessive empowerment need to be checked to curb instances of bullying their colleagues
RISKS IN THE INTERNATIONAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Bahlei Rostyslav , Sokhatskyi Oleksandr
Published: February 2023

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the influence of risks in the management system of international projects.

Methodology of research. The following research methods were used to achieve the goal: analysis, abstract and logical – to establish the essence and tasks of the development of international projects, as well as to reveal the relationship between the management of international projects and the risks of their operation; interpretations and comparisons – to determine the prospects for improving the management of international projects under the influence of risk circumstances; induction and deduction – when determining the impact of risks on the success of promotion and implementation of a business project; generalization – for formulating the content of the concept of risks in the management system of international projects and the conclusions of the conducted research.

Findings. It has been established that the risk management of an international business project is a complex system, the elements of which are interconnected; this ensures the effectiveness of threat and risk management in the process of implementing this innovative project. A clear construction of a rational organizational structure of business project management was revealed, which allows effective application of long-term and operational management solutions. The procedure for distributing responsibility between each employee of the company as part of the formation of a decentralized risk management apparatus, where each person personally performs the functions of a risk manager, is outlined.

Originality. The algorithm for forming a complex international project risk management system through integration into the general system of project organization and management is substantiated.

Practical value. Systematized and substantiated research results can be used to avoid risks in the management system of international business projects.

Key words: risk, project, international project, management system, risk management methods, standard.
Professional skepticism as a conceptual basis of an auditor's professional judgment
Authors: HOLOVACH Volodymyr , HOLOVACH Tetiana
Published: February 2023

The auditor's professional judgment and professional skepticism are the fundamental principles of auditing. The knowledge of their content is in the center of attention of scientists and practitioners. Recently, some trends have emerged regarding the study of their regularities with the purpose for more effective usage in practical activity.
Guided by this approach, it was established that the professional skepticism and professional judgment of an auditor constitute the process of knowing the truth on the reliability, completeness and compliance with the legislation of financial reporting. The auditor's professional judgment includes an opinion in which based on proposed assumption regarding distortion of financial statements the presence of the latter is asserted or denied.
Thus, the auditor's judgment is completely subordinated to professional skepticism.
Such a conclusion is not accidental, but corresponds to the natural development of auditing. It is typical that at the stage of the accounting audit the auditor's judgment was aimed at confirming the accounting. Establishing fraud was situational in nature: skepticism took a secondary place. With the advent of the test audit, the auditor's professional judgment aimed to research the internal control. Showing skepticism and distrust to an economic entity had a negative assessment. The leading place in the relationship between the auditor and the economic entity was occupied by cooperation and providing useful advice.
The further development of the economy and the significant growth of fraud significantly changed the social function of the audit, and thus the direction of an auditor's professional judgment. The auditor's detection of fraud became his professional duty, to which the auditor's professional judgment was fully subordinated. Based on interconnection and interdependence of professional skepticism and the auditor's professional judgment, a risk-oriented approach was formed to identify distortions of financial statements due to fraud or error.
Tax accounting and reporting in the tax administration system
Authors: BONDARENKO Olha , KLOKOVA Hanna
Published: February 2023

The paper is devoted to topical issues of tax accounting. The research topic is very important because it provides information to external and internal users in order to control the process of accrual, completeness and timely payment of taxes. Since the tax legislation is changing at a very fast pace and every accountant must be competent in these changes, as well as be involved in the control of the assessment of taxes and their timely payment. This also applies to the corporate income tax, because accounting for indicators related to this tax is in some way the most difficult. Disclosure of this aspect in tax reporting also requires the accountant to rationally organize accounting and correctly display the available information. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to understand these issues in detail, because an error in accounting can lead to fines from the regulatory authorities. Along with keeping accounting records, in particular financial and management, there is a need to keep tax records. The need for another type of accounting is related to the difference in information obtained as a result of the accounting process. To date, taxes are an indispensable part of the financial economy of any state, since with their help a significant part of the revenues of the budgets of various levels is formed. Taxes are used to finance the creation and development of public goods.
Tax accounting is an integral part of tax administration. Namely, he acts as a subject of administration for him. in particular, electronic documents, accounting and tax registers, financial and tax reporting, which contain information for a certain period and are subject to control (inspection) in connection with the payment of taxes, fees (mandatory payments) and to which control actions of administrators are directed.
Modeling the management staff behavior by an auditor
Authors: HOLOVACH Volodymyr
Published: February 2023

The paper considers the problem of modeling the management staff behavior by an auditor. The need to consider such a problem is due to the requirements of the International Auditing Standards (IAS) regarding the audit procedure based on a behavioral approach. This approach is aimed at learning the behavior of participants of the accounting and audit from the view of the interests and motives of the participants in the accounting.
Since the central place in the criminological characteristics of fraud is the way it is committed, IAS recommend for an auditor to assess the vulnerability of relevant aspects of financial reporting related to possible ways of its committing even at the stage of audit planning. And using the method of analogy to predict the management staff behavior, and thus to determine the audit procedures and areas of audit evidence collection.
IAS require an auditor to maintain the understanding of the entity and its environment during the audit. The point A1 of IAS 315 emphasizes that gaining the understanding of the entity and its environment is a permanent and dynamic process of gathering, updating and analyzing information during the audit. This understanding forms the system of criteria within which an auditor plans the audit and performs the professional judgment during the entire audit.
Any planning process, including audit, consists of forecasting and modeling functions. In preparing the plan's specific measures, an auditor predicts and models in his professional judgment the management staff behavior and its actions related to financial statements in the form of versions. Based on the results of inspection, an auditor makes a conclusion related to the reliability of financial reporting, its completeness and compliance with legislation.
Based on the research, in the final part of the paper the scheme for modeling the management staff behavior by an auditor is proposed.
Trabajo de parto y parto complicado por la presencia de meconio en el líquido amniótico, ruptura prematura de membranas y supervisión de primigesta muy joven, atendida en el hospital general Isidro Ayora de Loja
Authors: Guamán Amada , Jiménez Gloria Yolanda , Astrid Peláez María , Duran Sucunuta Anghy Daniela , Cueva Quizhpe Gabriela Yomaira
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo investigativo se enfoca en analizar un caso práctico, de una paciente que tuvo complicaciones en su trabajo de parto, por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la aplicación del proceso de atención de enfermería, en la paciente con trabajo de parto y parto complicado por la presencia de meconio en el líquido amniótico, ruptura prematura de membranas y supervisión de primigesta muy joven, atendida en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora de Loja. El síndrome de aspiración meconeal al igual que la ruptura de membranas, constituyen factores de riesgo en el recién nacido porque se corre el riesgo que el feto por su edad madurativa realice sus deposiciones de forma fisiológica aun cuando está dentro del vientre de su madre; por otro lado, la respiración agitada ocasiona que el infante se estrese, haciendo que aspire el meconio; en este sentido referente al síndrome de aspiración meconeal se clasifica en leve, moderada o grave. De esta manera, en este trabajo investigativo, se presenta un caso clínico donde se observa, el proceso de atención de enfermería, donde se valora las necesidades y se eligen diagnósticos de enfermería con algunos resultados esperados y sus indicadores, además se proponen algunas actividades de enfermería adecuadas para llevarlos a cabo.
Оптимальне керування системами функціонально-диференціальних рівнянь з нескінченним запізненням
Authors: Stanzhytskyi О. М. , Kichmarenko O. D. , Mogylova V. V. , Koval’chuk T. V.
Published: February 2023

УДК 517.9
Розглядається задача оптимального керування системами із нескінченною пам'яттю, моделі яких описуються функціонально-диференціальними рівняннями. Доведено теорему про існування, єдиність та продовжуваність розв'язків системи функціонально-диференціальних рівнянь, в яких інтервал запізнення є нескінченним. Отримано в термінах правих частин рівнянь руху та функції критерію якості достатні умови існування оптимальних керувань задачі оптимального керування системами із нескінченною пам'яттю.
CINEMATIC REPRESENTATION OF THE MUMBAI MAFIOSI IN ‘BLACK FRIDAY’ - A SIMULATION OF REALITY
Authors: Basu Sompurba , Dutta Chowdhury Payel
Published: February 2023

The organised crime syndicate of the commercial capital of India, Mumbai, is renowned for its notoriety and blasphemy. The den of the most heinous dons, Mumbai, has suffered a lot in terms of loss of lives and property. Extortion, prostitution, human smuggling, and human trafficking are some of the menaces that Mumbai faces even today. The 1993 bomb blasts is one such incident which shuddered the faith of human beings in the almighty. The loss of several innocent lives, public and private property cannot be recovered ever. The relatives of the dead victims still feel the chill down their spine, when they revisit those fearsome lanes of memories. This event was so massive in its form that the entire world was shaken. In the year 2002, veteran journalist and author, S. Hussain Zaidi penned down the events of this mammoth attack in his book, Black Friday. His detailed research on the entire episode along with the police encounters and arrests, is laudable. This was later adapted by filmmaker, Anurag Kashyap in his movie, of the same name, where he depicted the series of events through the lens of his imagination.
This research is an attempt to study the film with relation to the original work of Zaidi. The different camera shots, angles, make-up, dialogues and narration techniques used to create a simulacrum or hyperreality will be the focus of the research. The researcher will also explore the aestheticism of realistic cinema. The paper is based on the theoretical framework of Jean Baudrillard’s ‘Simulacra and Simulation’, auteur theory and realistic cinema of Andre Bazin and Andrew Sarris.
The Direct Mid-infrared Detectability of Habitable-zone Exoplanets around Nearby Stars
Authors: Werber Zach , Wagner Kevin , Apai Dániel
Published: February 2023

Giant planets within the habitable zones of the closest several stars can currently be imaged with ground-based telescopes. Within the next decade, the Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs) will begin to image the habitable zones of a greater number of nearby stars with much higher sensitivity, potentially imaging exo-Earths around the closest stars. To determine the most promising candidates for observations over the next decade, we establish a theoretical framework for the direct detectability of Earth- to super-Jovian-mass exoplanets in the mid-infrared based on available atmospheric and evolutionary models. Of the 83 closest BAFGK-type stars, we select 37 FGK-type stars within 10 pc and 34 BA-type stars within 30 pc with reliable age constraints. We prioritize targets based on a parametric model of a planet’s effective temperature based on a star's luminosity, distance, and age, and on the planet’s orbital semimajor axis, radius, and albedo. We then predict the most likely planets to be detectable with current 8 m telescopes and with a 39 m ELT with up to 100 hr of observation per star. Putting this together, we recommend observation times needed for the detection of habitable-zone exoplanets spanning the range from very nearby temperate Earth-sized planets to more distant young giant planets. We then recommend ideal initial targets for current telescopes and the upcoming ELTs.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Regarding Preventive Measures of COVID-19 Pandemic during Ramadan 2020 and Quarantine in Some Egyptian Governorates
Authors: Hagag Suzan , Kassem Amira B. , El-Bassiouny Noha A , Okda Sherouk M , Mohammed Mohammed Mustafa Abdel Razik
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global crisis. The month of Ramadan has coincided with the COVID-19 crisis in 2020.
AIM: The aim of this study is to investigate knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) toward the preventive measures during Ramadan 2020 and quarantine, among the Egyptian population.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study is conducted among Egyptians ≥15 years of age. A convenience sample of 1150 responders is taken, over the period of the month of Ramadan 2020. An online self-administrated questionnaire is used and shared through social networks. KAP toward preventive measures for COVID-19 during Ramadan are assessed.
RESULTS: Results show that mean scores of KAP are higher among participants >20 years, mean ± SD (3 ± 1.1, 5.6 ± 1.4, and 11.2 ± 2.6, respectively). A significant difference is found between KAP scores and age with p-values (0.012, 0.002, and 0.000, respectively). Furthermore, there is a significant difference between practices score and gender (p = 0.010). Greater Cairo has the highest KAP mean scores, in comparison with other regions, mean ± SD (3.3 ± 1, 5.8 ± 1.2, and 11.6 ± 2.5, respectively). A significant difference is recorded between urban and rural areas, regarding KAP with p-value (0.000, 0.050, and 0.000, respectively).
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, low KAP scores are recorded among participants below the age of 20, and in rural areas and regions outside Greater Cairo. Low practices are associated more with males than females. The present study recommends raising awareness through the use of mass media, and health education programs that are to be directed to male members of the population, people under 20 years old, and to people residing in rural areas and in regions outside Greater Cairo, such as Upper and Lower Egypt, and border regions.
Deliverable D12.9 Data Management Plan
Authors: Penev Lyubomir , Georgiev Teodor , Barov Boris , Stoev Pavel , Hristova Kristina
Published: February 2023

The  main goal of the BiCIKL project is to improve, for the ﬁrst time, seamless access, linking and usage tracking of data within a network of Research Infrastructures managing diﬀerent data classes (literature, specimens, samples, occurrences, sequences, taxon names and Operational Taxonomic Units (OTU)), ultimately represented also in a biodiversity knowledge graph. To achieve this, the consortium members will operate with huge amount of data during and after the end of the project.

As a Horizon 2020 project, BiCIKL conforms to the Open Research Data Pilot (ORDP)1 and   Article 29.3 of the H2020 Model Grant Agreement by default, hence the consortium aims to improve and maximise access, sharing, linking and reuse of FAIR Open Research Data (ORD), generated or managed by the project. A detailed Data Management Plan is a critical part of   the ORDP. The DMP described in the present document is developed in BiCIKL within the ﬁrst  six months of the project and it will evolve as a “living document” during the lifetime of the project and beyond in order to present the status of the project's reﬂections on data management.

The BiCIKL DMP outlines the handling of research data and provides the basis of the project consortium’s data management life cycle for the data collected, generated and processed by the participants in the project. The DMP also covers the methodologies and standards previously developed for data sharing and open access, curation  and  preservation.  The subject of the DMP is the management of research data. Personal data management  is covered by deliverable D9.1 Protection of Personal Data.

The BiCIKL DMP was developed in close collaboration with all project partners and involved Research Infrastructures (RI) who provided information on their data management practices and policies in a questionnaire and planned generation, collection, and processing of data for the purposes of building a resilient data management strategy of the project which meets all criteria for open research.

This DMP aims to adhere to the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) data management criteria of Horizon 20202.
Aeschynanthus smaragdinus F.Wen & J.Q.Qin (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Yunnan Province, China
Authors: Qin Jia-Qi , Li Rui-Feng , Pang Yan-Ping , Wen Fang
Published: February 2023

Aeschynanthus smaragdinus F.Wen & J.Q.Qin, a new species of Gesneriaceae from the monsoon rain forest in Mangbang township, Tengchong City, Yunnan Province, China, is described and illustrated here. It morphologically resembles A. chiritoides C.B.Clarke in size, shape and hairs on the leaf blades. But it can easily be distinguished from the latter by the green corolla limb with brownish-red to maroon lower lobes. At the same time, the hairs of the pedicel and calyx lobes, the length of the staminode and the size of the seed grain can also help distinguish both. It is provisionally assessed as Data Deficient (DD), according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, because field surveys for this new taxon have not been completed.
Contributions to the Knowledge of Callichthidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). V. Designation of a neotype and the locus typicus of Callichthys callichthys (LINNAEUS, 1758)
Authors: Knaak Joachim
Published: February 2023

The syntypes of Silurus callichthys LINNAEUS , 1758 – type species of the genus Callichthys – are lost long time ago. Proper diagnoses of the genus and species within the genus Callichthys are impossible without the correct knowledge of the features of the type species. That’s why the designation of a neotype and the restriction of the locus typicus of Callichthys callichthys (LINNAEUS , 1758) was needed. This species is in South America widely distributed (from Suriname to Buenos Aires). Artificial mixed breeding groups of populations from Suriname, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina were used to test the fertility. All fishes were fertile up to F2 .
A new species of the genus Australoheros from the rio Riberia do Iguape basin, São Paulo, Brazil (Labroidei: Cichlidae: Cichlasomatinae)
Authors: Ottoni Felipe , Oyakawa Osvaldo , Costa Wilson
Published: February 2023

Australoheros ribeirae, new species, described from the rio Ribeira do Iguape basin, southeastern Brazil, has a colour patter similar to several undescribed species of Rio de Janeiro Sate. However, it differs from them by having a truncate neural process of the 2 nd caudal vertebra. Australoheros ribeirae differs from the other valid species of the genus by having a narrower ectopterigoid. It is distinguished from A. facetus (JENYNS , 1842) by coloration, meristic, morphometric and 2 osteological characters: a longer arm of epibranchial 1 and epibranchial 2 with two longer processes.