bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apagão global online, dependência digital e o impacto aos direitos fundamentais
Authors: Souza Alcian Pereira de , Sales Ricardo Augusto Campolina de , Simas Danielle Costa de Souza , Justiniano Jeibson dos Santos , Souza Júnior Albefredo Melo de , Marinho Vania Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Marques , Barbosa Luis Fabian Pereira , Lima Neuton Alves de , Bezerra Alessandro de Souza , Fernandes Tais Batista , Santos Cassio André Borges dos , Matias Jefferson Ortiz , Choy Marco Aurélio de Lima , Albuquerque Ricardo Tavares de , Silva Katy Any Lopes da
Published: August 2024

O apagão cibernético global de 19 de julho de 2024 destacou a vulnerabilidade da infraestrutura digital mundial, afetando plataformas essenciais como redes sociais, e-commerce e serviços bancários, impactando bilhões de usuários. Este evento expôs questões críticas sobre a dependência digital e a necessidade de garantias aos consumidores, que enfrentaram perdas financeiras e interrupções em suas atividades diárias. Além disso, o apagão evidenciou a fragilidade na proteção de dados e a importância de regulamentações robustas para assegurar a continuidade e segurança dos serviços digitais. A preparação para futuras interrupções e a implementação de políticas públicas eficazes são cruciais para proteger os direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos em um mundo cada vez mais interconectado.
Vacinação contra Influenza e Pneumonia e internações por doenças respiratórias em idosos no Maranhão entre 2017 a 2021
Authors: Rodrigues Geovane Costa , Lima Jakeline Silva , Sousa Thaianna Dayse Viana , Pereira Jessica Burlamaque , Soeiro Vanessa Moreira da Silva , Coutinho Rosana de Jesus Santos Martins , Pereira Joelmara Furtado dos Santos , Albuquerque Ingrid de Campos
Published: August 2024

A população idosa é uma das mais vulneráveis às complicações decorrentes de infecções por influenza e pneumonia, por isso a vacinação é considerada o melhor investimento na prevenção dessas doenças e suas complicações. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a relação que a imunização contra a influenza e pneumonia tem com as internações por doenças respiratórias de idosos no Maranhão. Entre os anos de 2017 e 2021 foram administradas 7.289 doses de vacina para influenza e 5.878 contra pneumonia. O ano de 2020 obteve maior taxa de cobertura vacinal, com 48,5% para pneumo-23 e 56,5% para influenza. Foram 27.881 internações por pneumonia e 2.767 por influenza, havendo maior frequência de mulheres (51,9%), pardos (44,1%), na faixa etária de 80 anos ou mais (37,4%) e em caráter de urgência (93,8%). Reitera-se a importância da vacinação, tendo em vista que a influenza e a pneumonia são causas de grande número de internações, e ainda considerando o reforço da hipótese de a vacinação contra influenza minimizar os impactos por pneumonia.
Modernization of post-industrial buildingson the example of a dairy factory at Hoża Street in Warsaw
Authors: Rybak-Niedziółka Kinga , Donderewicz Mikołaj
Published: August 2024

In most cases, this sort of facilities are adapted for various types of residential functions. A similar example of the transformation of a post-industrial building is the modernization project a Hoża Street in Warsaw. The aim of the presented article is to show the possibilities offered by transforming this type of facility into short-term housing. The methodology is based on the concept of modernization and change of development. The results present the design of the adapted building. The conclusions focus on maintaining the cultural identity of the city, along with its historical fabric, and adapting it to contemporary architectural and construction standards and practices.
BIM Placemat – wdrożenie technologiczne produktu w pracy specjalistów BIM w przedsiębiorstwach projektowych Arcadis i WSP Polska
Authors: Borkowski Andrzej , Nurzyńska Katarzyna , Sender Magdalena , Wiosna Zofia
Published: August 2024

Celem wprowadzenia danego produktu, usługi lub procesu w przedsiębiorstwach jest ułatwienie wykonywanej pracy, a jednocześnie oszczędność czasu i zasobów związanych z prowadzoną działalnością. Z powodu dynamicznego rozwoju BIM (modelowania informacji o obiekcie budowlanym), a co za tym idzie, potrzeby ciągłego doskonalenia i wdrażania nowych elementów, działań lub procesów, istotna jest prawidłowa edukacja w danym kierunku. Dzięki narzędziom wspomagającym projektowanie można zwiększyć wydajność pracowników i efektywność procesów, co stwarza możliwości maksymalnego wykorzystania posiadanych zasobów. W artykule przedstawiono studium przypadku wdrażania tzw. podkładki BIM – BIM Placemat. W ramach prac badawczo-rozwojowych prowadzonych w Politechnice Warszawskiej zaprojektowano i wytworzono produkt – fizyczny element na biurko, wspomagający pracę inżynierów. W niniejszej pracy zaprezentowano unikatowy produkt i specyficzną metodykę pozyskiwania danych niezbędnych do opracowania BIM Placemat adekwatnie do zróżnicowanych wymagań w dwóch przedsiębiorstwach projektowych: Arcadis oraz WSP Polska. Implementacja takiego materiału wpłynęła korzystnie na produktywność pracowników oraz ujednolicenie standardów. Autorzy publikacji rozważają zastrzeżenie know-how poprzez zgłoszenie patentowe.
SEMICONDUCTOR THERMOELASTIC SOLID SPHERE UNDER MOISTURE AND
THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY
Authors:   Faculty of Mechanical, Industrial and Maritime Engineering, “Ovidius” University of Constanta; Academy of Romanian Scientists, Craciun Eduard-Marius , Kaur Iqbal ,   Faculty of Mathematics, Government College for Girls, Palwal, Kuruk shetra - 136118, India, Singh Kulvinder ,   Faculty of Engineering, UIET, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra - 136118, Haryana, India
Published: August 2024

This paper has introduced a novel approach to simulate the thermal and moisture diffusivity in a semiconducting solid sphere, based on two-temperature theory of thermoelasticity. By incorporating two-temperature theory, it accounts for the interplay between the temperature and stress, providing a more accurate representation of the system’s behavior. The research focuses on the behavior of the sphere when it is subjected to a laser pulse that induces varying heat flux on its boundary surface. By utilizing the Laplace transform technique, the mathematical model is solved in the transformed domain to meet the intended
objective. The mathematical model is numerically inverted to obtain a compre hensive understanding of the physical parameters in the physical domain. A graphic representation of various parameters under the effect of moisture diffu sivity at two different temperatures are generated using the MATLAB software.
The model offers a comprehensive approach to accurately represent thermal and moisture diffusivities of the solid sphere, enabling a deeper comprehension of the various phenomena observed in a wide range of the semiconductor devices. By utilizing this model, the engineers and designers can enhance their ability to
effectively design these devices, ensuring optimal performance and functionality.
MODELS OF KNOWLEDGE TRANSLATION
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, BRATIANU Constantin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to present some conceptual models for the knowledge translation process in its extended semantic dimension. Knowledge translation is usually understood through its primary meaning of translating from one language into another language. However, knowledge translation is a concept with a larger semantic universe that has been used in the last years in many research domains, especially in healthcare systems. The basic idea is to maximize the knowledge transfer between a sender and a receiver understanding the knowledge deficit and the absorptive capacity of the receiver. The method used in this paper is a functional analysis of different types of knowledge transfer and of searching for their critical elements. Based on this functional analysis, the paper presents a series of knowledge translation models and some basic competencies needed for the people who initiate knowledge translation. Findings show the complexity of the expert knowledge translation and the need to transform the direct linear process into a series of several processes linked in a cascade. For each sequence, there is a smaller knowledge deficit than the initial one, such that the absorptive capacity of the receiver can accept it
Caesiodiscus populicola gen. et sp. nov. (Leotiomycetes, Helotiales), a remarkable new corticolous ascomycete from Norway
Authors: Holien Håkon , Suija Ave
Published: August 2024

A new ascomycete genus and species Caesiodiscus populicola Holien and Suija is herein described based on morphological, anatomical and molecular characteristics. Its systematic position within the Helotiales is unclear, but analysis of nuLSU sequences indicated that the closest relatives are Connersia rilstonei and Pleuroascus nicholsonii. The species is distinct both macroscopically and microscopically and is corticolous on deciduous trees with a high bark-pH. The most common phorophyte is Populus tremula. It is at present only known from Norway, mainly along the west coast.
The genus Boubovia (Velen.) Svrček in Norway
Authors: Kristiansen Roy
Published: August 2024

The author describes three species in the genus Boubovia (Velen.) Svrček from Norway with emphasis on their appearance and ecology. This is observations and collecting of data over a period of 30 years. Other potential Boubovia species are indicated.
Explanatory model for the Control of the risk of obesity in Mexican adolescents
Authors: Navarro Rodríguez Diana Cristina , Guevara Valtier Milton Carlos , Salinas Martínez Ana María , Paz Morales María de los Ángeles , Cárdenas Villarreal Velia Margarita , Soltero Rivera Silvia Guadalupe
Published: August 2024

Objective: estimate the explanatory value of the Obesity Risk Control model in adolescents with normal weight and overweight, guided by the Health Promotion Model.Methods: descriptive, cross-sectional, analytical study. The sample was calculated for a simple linear regression model that included age, sex, body mass index, personality traits, economic level, appetite traits, emotional eating, social support through social networks, family social support, self-regulation and locus of control. Spearman's Rho coefficient (p<0,05) and linear regression (p<0,001) were used.Results: 518 adolescents participated. The average age was 16,8 years (SD 0,9). 55,8 % were women. The average body mass index was 23,1 kg/m2 (SD 2,7). 61,9 % of female and 59,0 % of male adolescents were of normal weight. Physical activity was poor in 74,3 % and regular eating habits in 54,6 %. The model was made up of seven explanatory variables that were: sex, personality traits of kindness, responsibility, squeamish attitude, self-regulation in physical activity and eating habits, as well as internal locus of control, which explained 27 %, Conclusions: the Obesity Risk Control model was made up of seven variables that explained 27 % of the behavior, preserving the Health Promotion Model constructs. It is important to conduct research that incorporates commitment to an action plan and immediate competition preferences, as these are constructs that take precedence over health-promoting behavior and that, if present, favor or impact behavior
The role and place of Ukraine in modern international information policy: modern challenges and strategic imperatives of cooperation
Authors: Liubchenko Andrii , Коzakov Volodymyr , Petkun Svitlana , Ignatenko Oleksandr , Vinetska Roza
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the relevance of the study is determined by evident and paradigmatic change of global political landscape and corresponding international and nation-state information policy. At the same time, attention is drawn to the presence of theoretical gaps in defining the definition of “information policy”, its institutional structure, as well as the mechanisms for its formation and implementation in today realities, in particular against the backdrop of Russia-Ukraine war and challenges concerning the role and place of Ukraine in international information landscape of international relations. Objectives: the article aims to develop an array systematizing the processes taking place within Ukrainian media space during the war, which would allow comprehending them based on theoretical paradigms and today realities of information policy, information landscape, and information geopolitics.Method: the methodological basis for considering research problems is based on the methods of systemic, structural-functional and institutional analysis. The research combines the methodological achievements of several paradigms, constituting the basis of philosophical pluralism - the synergistic method and the paradigm of nonlinearity.Results: the political role of the information space in modern society and public policy is comprehended. This role lies in the ability of the information space to reflect and subsequently change social processes (including political processes), as well as the interests of the actors dominating the political process. The negative effects of populism in the information policy of Ukraine and the discrepancies between internal and external media narratives are noted. The increasing role of civil journalism and Telegram channels in the information field of Ukraine is shown and an understanding of the corresponding challenges for information policy is proposed
Interpretation through a literature review of the benefits of post-extraction dental implants
Authors: López Nacimba Brian Steven , Quilligana Salazar Darnely Geordana , Estrada Vizuete Carla Monserrath , Chimbolema Tierra Joselyn Mishell
Published: August 2024

The objective of the study was to interpret, through a literature review, the benefits of post-extraction dental implant placement. A documentary, exploratory, and non-experimental research was conducted by searching for articles in databases such as Pubmed, Scielo, Google Scholar, and Clinical Key, limiting the period to investigations from 2018 to 2023. A total of 21 articles selected from 40 were analyzed. The results indicated that the placement of immediate post-extraction implants presents a success rate comparable to that of implants placed in healed alveolar bone, with significant benefits in terms of bone and soft tissue preservation, reduction of surgical interventions, and aesthetic improvement. The importance of proper prosthodontic planning and case selection to ensure treatment success was highlighted. The findings suggest the need for additional studies on post-extraction bone resorption and implant placement
SISTEM TRACKING DAN NOTIFIKASI REMINDER PEMINJAMAN ALAT FARMASI MENGGUNAKAN WHATSAPPS GATEWAY DI FAKULTAS FARMASI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH A.R. FACHRUDDIN
Authors: Makarim Febriansyah , Fadillah Muhammad Nur
Published: August 2024

Universitas Muhammadiyah A.R. Fachruddin adalah salah perguruan tinggi yang berada di daerah  Tigaraksa, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten. Lembaga ini memiliki aktifitas belajar mengajar  yang begitu padat, akan tetapi dalam proses peminjaman alat dan penggunaan bahan farmasi oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Farmasi masih terbilang konvensional atau manual, hal ini dikarenakan belum adanya sistem yang terkomputerisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang, membuat dan mengimplementasikan Sistem Tracking dan Notifikasi Reminder menggunakan WhatsApps Gateway. Sistem ini dibuat sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ada di Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah A.R. Fachruddin khususnya di bagian gudang peminjaman alat dan penggunaan bahan, yang dikelola oleh laboran fakultas farmasi, dimana peminjam alat terlalu lama dalam mengembalikan alat, sehinnga mengganggu aktivitas peminjaman alat yang ingin digunakan oleh peminjam lainnya. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sistem ini efisien dengan nilai efektivitas waktu yaitu sebesar 67% dari sebelum adanya sistem ini, hal ini dikarenakan peminjam akan mengembalikan alat yang dipinjam lebih awal dan mengurangi keterlambatan pengembalian alat.
Explicit Instruction Model in Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes in Matrix Material
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila
Published: August 2024

The success of the mathematics learning process can be seen from the learning outcomes achieved by students after carrying out the mathematics learning process. Mathematics learning outcomes are students' abilities obtained after learning activities. One of the problems that is often encountered in mathematics learning is usually when students are unable to work on mathematics problems due to a lack of understanding of students' concepts, thus affecting the students' learning outcomes. Many factors influence students' mathematics learning outcomes, one of which is the learning model. The Explicit Instruction Learning Model is a direct teaching designed to develop students' knowledge to solve problem stages and the ability to remember. So that students can understand the learning step by step about the Absolute Value material.
Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes in Adding Fractions Material Through an Active Student Learning Model in Class VII SMP Negeri 1 Batang Onang Batang Onang District 2022 – 2023 Academic Year
Authors: Harahap Masrawati
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted in Class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Batang Onang. Batang Onang District. This type of research is classroom action research using an active student learning model which aims to determine the extent to which the use of an active student learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the material of adding fractions. The subjects of this research were class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Batang Onang, with a total of 15 students consisting of 7 girls and 8 boys. From the research carried out, an increase in learning outcomes was obtained where after the action was carried out, the results of the research at the time the pre-cycle was carried out showed that the total score was 587, the average score was 39.1 with the minimum completeness criteria being 65, the percentage of classics that were completed was 20%, and the percentage of classics that had not yet been completed. completed 80%, and the highest score was 87, the lowest score was 25. Then in the implementation of cycle I the total score became 1072, the average student score increased to 71.5 with the percentage of classical completed being 60% and those not yet completed being 40%, and the highest score to 100, the lowest value to 50. Furthermore, after improvements were made, in cycle II the total score became 1295, the average score of students increased to 86, the percentage of completeness became 80% and 20% incomplete with the highest score remaining 100. From the learning results obtained by students, it can be concluded that the use of Active student learning models can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects, especially in adding fractions
Challenges and Opportunities for the Position and Function of Indonesian in the Future
Authors: Lubis Fitriani , Purba Fernando Marulitua , Hafizh Fakhri , Limbong Falentina , Panjaitan Fransiska Veronita , Pakpahan Rosinta , Gea Samuel , Chandra Syakira Pasha
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian language faces both challenges and opportunities in the future. On the one hand, the increasing globalization and the dominance of English as a global language pose a threat to the position and function of Indonesian.  The main challenge to the position and function of Indonesian is the increasing dominance of English. English is the lingua franca of the world, and it is used in many international contexts. This can make it difficult for Indonesians to compete with native English speakers in the global market. Additionally, the use of English in Indonesia is increasing, especially among the younger generation. This can lead to a decline in the use of Indonesian, and a loss of the language's unique identity. The growing national consciousness in Indonesia is leading to a renewed appreciation for the language. This is reflected in the increasing use of Indonesian in government, education, and media.  The future of the Indonesian language is uncertain. However, the language has the potential to thrive if Indonesians can embrace the challenges and seize the opportunities that lie ahead.
The story of the Umayyad Caliph
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Ain Dwi Nur Attira , Nabila Nabila , Wibowo Salsabila
Published: August 2024

This article presents an in-depth analysis of the history of the founding of the Umayyad dynasty in 661 AD, with a focus on the post-civil war context in the Muslim community.  The appointment of Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan as the first Caliph was the starting point for the shift in power from Khulafaur Rasyidin to the Umayyad family-based dynasty.  This aspect of history is explored by paying attention to the key events that shaped this dynasty.  The analysis in the journal describes the period of glory and success of the Umayyads under the reign of Caliph Abdul Malik and Al-Walid bin Abdul Malik.  The factors that contributed to this success, such as infrastructure development, economic progress, and political stability, are analyzed in detail.  The construction of landmarks such as the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus is also a focus in exploring the architectural and cultural achievements of that time.  and explore the factors that led to dramatic changes in political and social structures.  The analysis involves authoritarian rule, popular resistance, and internal conflict which reached its peak with the Karbala Massacre in 680 AD. An in-depth understanding of these tensions and changes is the core of this subchapter.  This paper makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the history of the Umayyad dynasty, presenting a comprehensive view of the events and dynamics that shaped and ended their reign.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Educational Resource Management in Reducing Discrimination
Authors: Nurlaily Nurlaily , Agustina Agustina , Pujiati Sri
Published: August 2024

Educational management is a relatively young discipline that combines management principles in an effort to improve the quality of education. The aim is to achieve effectiveness and efficiency in achieving educational goals through planning, organizing, giving orders, coordinating, controlling and evaluating. Even though various policies and programs have been implemented, the education system in Indonesia still has not shown adequate results in creating quality human resources. Therefore, it is necessary to further study existing problems and formulate alternative solutions to overcome existing weaknesses. Improving the quality of educational human resources requires good management in order to compete on a global scale. Evaluation is an important part of this process, providing information that can be used for decision making, policy formulation, and program improvement. Systematic and ongoing evaluation helps ensure that programs are implemented effectively and efficiently, and provides a strong basis for future policy development.
Analysis of Educational Resource Allocation Strategy: A Case Study on Budget Management
Authors: Hidayah Neneng Nur , Pulungan Desriyanti
Published: August 2024

To ensure the learning process takes place, financing management is needed which is used as a reference in managing and allocating education funds. Sources of funds originating from the central, regional and community sources of funds must be used effectively in order to achieve educational goals. Education funds must be accountable for their use in accordance with the priority scale needed for the sustainability of the quality of education which correlates with the cost of education. It is hoped that proper management and allocation of education funds will be able to address the need for funds which are a prerequisite for a quality learning process.
Critical Investigation of the Worldview in Islam: Inspiration from the Thought of Syech Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas
Authors: Putri Dini Aulia Apriansyah , Handayani Feby Lia , Munbaits Tika Bilqis , Julyani Tri Nadia , Amrillah Rizki
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to delve into the depth and relevance of the thought of Sheikh Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas in facing the challenges of the dominant modern worldview. Through comprehensive analysis, this article aims to highlight how his thinking influences the conceptualization of the Islamic worldview, both by offering new frameworks and strengthening traditional concepts. The research method used is literature study with a qualitative approach, gathering and analyzing various relevant literature sources, including the direct works of Sheikh Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas and writings discussing his thoughts. The research findings indicate that Al-Attas's thinking highlights the challenges faced by the Muslim community in confronting the Western secular worldview embedded in modern science. Al-Attas emphasizes the importance of referring to the heritage of Islamic scholars' thinking in kalam, philosophy, and Sufism in Islamic history, as well as reformulating it according to the current context. The concept of Islamization of knowledge and Islamic education oriented towards shaping complete individuals becomes a crucial foundation in building resilient and characterful generations. However, the challenge of integrating modern science and Islamic values, as well as the risk of losing the integrity of traditional values, needs to be wisely addressed in efforts to acculturate Al-Attas's thought into the discourse of the global worldview.
Analysis of the Influence of Indian Culture on Parenting Patterns and Child Development in Madras Village, Medan
Authors: Sidauruk Putri Indah Sari , Manurung Elsa Sofhiray , Utami Adinda Tri , Purba Dianita Cristiani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of Indian culture in Kampung Madras on parenting styles and its impact on child development. The study analyzes how the values and traditions of Indian culture, applied in daily life, affect parenting methods. The research employs a qualitative method, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subject of the study is a mother from the community residing in Kampung Madras, India. The study analyzes how the values and traditions of Indian culture, applied in daily life, influence parenting methods. The community in this area shares similar traditions with the general population; parenting in India is greatly influenced by the culture of living together in extended families (mitakshara), where interdependence among families living in the same household is very strong. From an early age, Indian parents teach children about kinship positions, gender roles, and birth order.).
Exploring Malay Parenting Patterns and Cultural Identity in Medan City: Traditions, Values, Adaptation in an Urban Context
Authors: H Athirah Salsabila , Priscila Eunice , Zai Imel Lestari , Tobing Tessalonika Br. L
Published: August 2024

This research explores early childhood parenting patterns and Malay culture in Medan City, Indonesia. With a focus on traditions, values, and adaption in urban context, this research explores how Malay culture remains relevant in child-rearing patterns amidts dynamic changes in the urban environment. The research method involved in-depth interviews with parents and Malay community leaders living in Medan City, as well as observations of child-rearing practices in everyday life. The research results show that despite adaption to urban development, Malay cultural traditions and values remain the main basis for parenting patterns. However, there are also challenges faced in maintaining Malay cultural identity in globalization and modernization. The implication of this research is the importance of understanding the dynamic of local culture in a urban context to strengthen cultural identity and enrich the study of child-rearing patterns in Indonesia.
Nursing care of the recumbent canine patient after ventral slot surgery
Authors: Jaques Ruth
Published: August 2024

Ventral slot surgery may be required in canine patients with intervertebral disc (IVD) herniation in the cervical spine. Causes of IVD herniation include trauma, neoplasia and discospondylitis. Herniation results in displacement of disc material into the vertebral canal, causing damage to or inflammation of the spinal cord. Patients can initially appear with varied presentations, from pain to recumbency. Management of the postoperative patient requires intensive monitoring and nursing care. Assessing the progression or deterioration of these patients is vital to allow further and potentially life-saving interventions to be implemented. Nursing care can include pain assessment and management; bladder management, such as expression and assisted posturing; exercise rehabilitation to allow return to normal movement; stress reduction, such as interaction; and enrichment and nutritional management, such as assisted feeding. This article discusses how these patients present, surgical interventions, assessment, post-anaesthetic recovery and ongoing monitoring. Postoperative complications are also discussed, along with how to identify these complications and what nursing care to implement for the benefit of the patient and its recovery.
Educação corporativa na Secretaria da Segurança Pública: um estudo de caso sobre capacitação continuada na Corregedoria-Geral da SSP-BA
Authors: Matos Vanessa Souza
Published: August 2024

A educação corporativa demonstra a junção das práticas que são estruturadas
pela organização para fomentar a contínua educação, o aprimoramento do
profissional e, consequentemente, da qualidade dos serviços prestados pela
instituição. O artigo explora algumas dessas práticas, com foco nos programas
de capacitação oferecidos pela Coordenação de Capacitação Correicional
da Corregedoria-Geral da Secretaria da Segurança Pública (Coger-SSP) da
Bahia. O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é analisar como esses programas
contribuem para o aprimoramento profissional e institucional dos servidores. A
metodologia adotada baseia-se no estudo de caso, utilizando dados estatísticos
e avaliações dos participantes para aferir a eficácia dos cursos oferecidos
em 2023. Nessa perspectiva, este trabalho relata como a oferta diversificada
de cursos teóricos e práticos proporciona uma ampliação significativa do conhecimento
e das habilidades dos participantes, contribuindo para uma melhor
eficiência dos serviços realizados pelos profissionais de segurança pública e
para uma cultura organizacional mais ética e transparente. Em conclusão, ao
promover uma formação continuada alinhada às necessidades reais dos profissionais
e às demandas do cenário atual, a Coger-SSP identifica características
da educação corporativa como elemento intercessor para promover mudanças
na cultura organizacional, passando de um modelo correcional repressivo para
um modelo focado na identificação das causas e na prevenção dos desvios de
condutas funcionais.
Palavras-chave: educação corporativa; capacitação continuada; segurança
pública; Corregedoria-Geral; Coordenação de Capacitação Correicional.
Análisis de prácticas inclusivas en educación básica: sus implicancias para la formación docente
Authors: Umpiérrez Bianca Janella Farías , Questa-Torterolo Mariela Esther , Borges Claudia Anahí Cabrera
Published: August 2024

Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar las percepciones docentes sobre
las prácticas pedagógicas inclusivas implementadas en cuatro escuelas de
educación primaria pública del departamento de Flores, en Uruguay. La estrategia
metodológica utilizada ha sido el estudio de casos múltiples, de corte
cualitativo, descriptivo e interpretativo en base al desarrollo de entrevistas
en profundidad a docentes (8) y directores (4), y análisis documental de las
planificaciones de los docentes entrevistados. Los resultados indican que los
docentes reconocen la inclusión como un derecho y como elemento para lograr
la calidad educativa, pero también identifican factores que constituyen
dificultades, desafíos y necesidades para atender la diversidad de los estudiantes
como, por ejemplo, la formación profesional. El estudio ha permitido establecer
componentes de las prácticas pedagógicas inclusivas y estrategias
utilizadas para organizar el aula y planificar actividades, como el trabajo en
ciclo, el diseño universal de aprendizaje, las adecuaciones curriculares, y el uso
de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC). Como parte de las
conclusiones se observa que, a pesar de los desafíos existentes, los docentes
buscan formas de enseñar, donde todos puedan sentirse parte de un grupo,
y de aprender fomentando la aceptación a la diversidad. Esta investigación
aporta al conocimiento sobre las prácticas inclusivas, y puede ser una guía
para proponer cambios en las políticas y programas de formación docente, así
como para promover el desarrollo de competencias profesionales asociadas a
la atención a la diversidad en las aulas.
Palabras clave: educación inclusiva; prácticas pedagógicas; calidad educativa;
educación básica.
Leis 10.639/2003 e 11.645/2008 para quem?
Authors: de Oliveira Jacqueline Mary Soares , Conceição Juliana Santos
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem por finalidade apresentar os principais desafios enfrentados
pelos gestores municipais da Política de Promoção da Igualdade Racial
(PPIR) do estado da Bahia para a implementação das Leis nº 10.639/2003 e
nº 11.645/2008. Os dados apresentados foram coletados na 28ª Reunião do
Fórum de Gestores Municipais de PPIR durante as discussões do grupo de
trabalho temático sobre educação. Além disso, a análise foi fundamentada em
uma revisão de literatura e em pesquisa documental. Os resultados apontam
para a ausência de mecanismos de acompanhamento e avaliação da implementação
das legislações citadas, especificamente no que diz respeito à inclusão
da temática História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira e Indígena nos currículos
oficiais das redes de ensino municipal e estadual. Essa ausência pode impactar
negativamente na diretriz III do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) sobre
a superação das desigualdades educacionais, com ênfase na erradicação de
todas as formas de discriminação. Esse contexto representa a manutenção
de uma única narrativa histórica, imposta por grupos dominantes na escala
hierárquica social.
Palavras-chave: educação; política pública; racismo.
Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor Pada Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Virus Toxoplasma
Authors: Khotimatun Nisa
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Kesehatan tubuh sebagai kebutuhan primer bagi manusia, akan tetapi terkadang sebagian orang kurang memperhatikannya tubuhnya sehingga mengalami gangguan kesehatannya seperti penyakit. Penyakit menjadi salah satu kendala yang di hadapi oleh masyarakat  dimana masyarakat tidak mengetahui penyakit apa yang sedang dideritanya dan cara pengobatan serta solusinya. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD HAMS Kisaran dalam mendiagnosa gejala virus toxoplasma, dimana penyakit  ini banyak juga terjadi pada masyarakat. Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan wawancara pada tenaga medis pada bagian poli kebidanan dan kandungan di RSUD HAMS Kisaran. Dalam tahap diagnosa gejala virus toxoplasma ini, pasien harus menunggu dokter untuk diperiksa hingga menyebabkan antrian panjang sehingga apabila pada saat itu jumlah pasien banyak maka akan di periksa pada hari berikutnya, hal ini membuat pasien lama menunggu serta untuk mengetahui dan menentukan jenis penyakit yang di derita pasien memakan waktu yang lama. Toxoplasmosis adalah penyakit infeksi parasit toxoplasma gondii yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di dunia dan dapat menginfeksi manusia, mamalia serta unggas. Metode yang digunakan dalam sistem pakar ini adalah Metode Certainty Factor. Metode Certainty Factor merupakan salah satu teori yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ketidakpastian.
Kata Kunci: Sistem pakar, Toxoplasma, Certainty Factor
Implementasi Metode K-Means Clustering Untuk Menganalisa Penerima Bantuan Di Desa Palasah
Authors: Mar’atun Sholihah Oliffia , Suarna Nana , Dwilestari Gifthera , R Nining
Published: August 2024

Untuk mengatasi masalah kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat melalui bantuan langsung pada keluarga sangat tidak mampu di Desa  Palasah. Terkait permasalahan yang terjadi selama ini yaitu tidak tepat sasaran program bantuan kepada warga yang tidak mampu, banyak warga yang seharusnya tidak mendapatkan bantuan tersebut, ternyata tidak akurat dan valid. Sehingga banyak warga yang tidak terdaftar dan terdata dengan akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyebaran akurasi penerima bantuan di Desa Palasah Kabupaten Majalengka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode k-means klustering, dengan tahapan pengumpulan data, data training dan data testing yang mempertimbangkan beberapa Kriteria berdasarkan: umur, kondisi ekonomi, kondisi hunian, serta penghasilan. Dengan uji K-means clustering k=10, dapat menghasilkan davies bouldin dengan urutan k2=0,587, urutan k3=0,529, urutan k4=0,588, urutan k5=0,581, urutan k6=0,529, urutan k7=0,612, urutan k8=0,653, urutan k9=0,639, urutan k10=0,669, maka kesimpulan dari proses Cluster distance performance menghasilkan  dbi yang terbaik yaitu 0,529 pada urutan ke 3. Dapat diimplementasikan pengelompokan data penerima alat menjahit dengan  metode K-Means clustering,  dapat mengetahui warga mana saja cluster yang mendapat bantuan alat menjahit di Desa Palasah.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban dan Strategi Perusahaan terhadap Efektivitas Kinerja
Authors: Airlangga Kaivalya  , Vandu Mesa Nopandri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of responsibility accounting management and corporate strategy on the effectiveness of organizational performance. Responsibility accounting plays an important role in compiling accurate and detailed financial information that allows companies to evaluate the performance of specific departments and business units. On the other hand, an effective corporate strategy serves as a guide in achieving long-term goals and value creation. In this context, this study integrates these two aspects to evaluate their impact on overall company performance. Using data from different industries and companies, this study applies quantitative analysis to measure the relationship between responsibility accounting management, strategy implementation, and key performance indicators such as profitability, operational efficiency, and company growth. The results show that effective integration between responsibility accounting and corporate strategy significantly affects the improvement of performance effectiveness. The findings offer practical insights for managers and business practitioners on how to optimize the use of responsibility accounting and strategy to achieve better performance goals.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Slang Dalam Film “Modus” Karya Fajar Bustomi Dan Adhe Dharmastriya
Authors: Jessyca Simbolon  , Naibaho Lia Sari
Published: August 2024

Sebagai mahluk sosial, manusia tentu saling membutuhkan. Untuk dapat saling memahami maka setiap manusia harus mampu mengkomunikasikan maksud atau tujuan pembicaraannya melalui bahasa. Bahasa yang digunakan disesuaikan dengan mitra tutur, tempat tutur, topik tutur, keakraban dan termasuk juga eksistensi penggunaan bahasa. Keakraban dan keintiman antara penutur dan mitra tutur akan mempengaruhi bahasa yang digunakan, ditambah lagi zaman yang semakin modern banyak bahasa yang mudah dipelajarai dan dipahami untuk dijadikan bentuk komunikasi antara penutur dan mitra tutur. Salah satu ragam bahasa yang digunakan saat ini adalah bahasa slang. Slang dapat dikatakan sebagai salah satu ragam bahasa yang digunakan dalam proses berkomunikasi sehari-hari yang maknanya hanya diketahui oleh kelompok masyarakat tertentu. Bahasa slang umumnya digunakan oleh kaum remaja dan muda-mudi. Bahasa slang ini umumnya bersifat arbiter dan berubah sesuai zamannya.  Begitupun dengan penelitian ini, hal yang ingin dikaji ialah berapa banyak bahasa slang yang terdapat dalam film “Modus”. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis dan teknik tematik. Melalui analisis tersebut ditemukan bahwa dalam video terdapat penggunaan bahasa slang baik itu singkatan, pemendekan kata, dan pelesetan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 58 wujud bahasa slang dalam film “Modus”.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI Siswa Kelas X di SMK Negeri 1 Palembayan
Authors: Eno Wijaya  , Supriadi  , Januar  , Supratman Zakir
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi bahwa Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam masih kurang bervariasi, metode pembelajaran yang digunakan guru. Banyak peserta didik yang tidak memperhatikan guru dan peserta didik lebih sering melakukan hal-hal diluar aktifitas belajar seperti mengobrol dengan teman sebangkunya, bahkan ada peserta didik yang sampai mengantuk pada saat proses belaja mengajar berlangsung. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan mengetahui  apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan metode kooperatif tipe jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PAI kelas X di SMK N 1 Palembayan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis Quasi Experimental Design, Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X Multimedia dan Kelas X Teknik dan Bisnis Sepeda Motor di SMK N 1 Palembayan dengan jumlah Sampel 56 peserta didik. Sampel penelitian yaitu kelas X Teknik dan Bisnis Sepeda Motor sebagai kelas Eksperimen dengan metode pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw, kelas X Multimedia sebagai kelas Kontrol dengan menggunakan Metode Konvensional. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Normalitas dengan rumus Kolmogrov Smirnov, dan Uji Homogenitas dengan Uji Fisher dilanjutkan dengan Uji Hipotesis dengan Uji-t Independent. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan dari data penelitian diperoleh hasil hipotesis Uji-t diperoleh Thitung = 2,534876355 dan Ttabel = 2,004879288, maka Thitung  > Ttabel sehingga H0 ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar PAI siswa kelas X di SMKN N 1 Palembayan.
Evaluasi Hasil Belajar Anak Usia Dini Di TK Insan Madani Jln. Laksana No. 100 Medan
Authors: Inom Nasution  , Ahmad Ardhi Mauluddin Sitorus  , Aidatul Fauziah  , Era Yunita  , Rahmat Efendi  , Hasian Rambe
Published: August 2024

Evaluation as a tool and means of assessing how the success rate of the planned program. Each evaluation has different criteria, characteristics and procedures. Procedures for evaluating or assessing early childhood education through the formulation of activities, preparing assessment tools and determining assessment criteria. The results of this study show that the evaluation of early childhood learning carried out by teachers at TK Insan Madani Jln. Laksana No.100 is preceded by compiling a program of activities to be implemented, providing assessments and reporting the results of the assessment to parents. This research uses qualitative methods. Data was obtained from the results of interviews and observations by looking directly at the research site.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KEMASAN MAKANAN RINGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN MURID KELAS I UPT SD NEGERI 13 BANGKALA BARAT
Authors: Nur Jannah Susang  , Bahrun Amin  , Tasrif Akib
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of Using Snack Food Packaging Media on Beginning Reading Ability of Class I UPT SD Negeri 13 Bangkala Barat in 2023. This type of research is a pre-experimental design study, One-Group PreTest PostTest Design. The sampling technique used is the total sampling technique, by making the population as a sample, namely 20 students. Data collection techniques in this study used tests and observations. The data analysis used is descriptive data analysis and inferential data analysis. The results of inferential statistical analysis using the t test formula, it is known that the calculated t value obtained is 3.04 with a frequency of dk = 20 –1 = 19, at a significance level of 0.05 obtained t table = 1.729. So, t count > t table or the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. This means that the use of snack food packaging media is effective on the initial reading ability of Class I UPT SD Negeri 13 Bangkala Barat students.
PENERAPAN METODE TEAM TEACHING (STUDI DESKRIPTIF DI SD AL-MA’SOEM)
Authors: Hana Nurur Rohmah
Published: August 2024

Penelitain ini dilakukan dengan tujaun untuk mengetahui penerapan metode team teaching yang dilakukan di SD Al-Ma’soem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa hasil observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tahapan penerapan metode team teaching pada pembelajaran sebagai berikut : 1) Tahap Perencanaan, dimana guru kelas, guru mata pelajaran dan guru bidang studi melakukan MGMP untuk meranncang perencanaan pembelajaran. 2) Tahap Pelaksanaan, yaitu proses kegiatan pembelajaran yang diawali dengan kegiatan pembuka oleh guru yang bertugas untuk mengajar. Pada kegiatan inti, guru bekerja sama menerapkan metode team teaching dengan pembagian tugas satu guru sebagai pengajar dan satu guru lainnya sebagai pendamping. 3) Tahap Evaluasi yaitu proses evaluasi kepada guru dan peserta didik. Evaluasi guru dilakukan dengan memberikan kritik dan saran kepada masing-masing guru dalam team mengenai proses pengajaran. Evaluasi peserta didik dilakukan melalui tes sumatif dan formatif yang dibuat oleh masing-masing guru sesuai materi yang diajarkan. Sehingga pembelajaran menggunakan metode team teaching juga sangat berpengaruh pada ketercapaiannya tujuan pembelajaran
Efektivitas Implementasi Ice Breaking untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Semangat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mai Sri Lena  , Sahrun Nisa  , Tiara Utari  , Hafsah Anas
Published: August 2024

To overcome boredom during classroom learning, teachers can conduct ice-breaking activities to keep students' learning spirit alive. This study aims to examine the implementation of ice-breaking techniques in enhancing students' interest in learning at elementary schools. The research method used in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research subjects are second-grade students and subject teachers who are the objects of the study. The research is conducted using observation and interviews with teachers and students at the elementary school that is the object of the study. The results of the study indicate that ice-breaking techniques can enhance students' interest in learning, especially in subjects considered difficult. Additionally, this technique can also strengthen the relationship between students and teachers.
Paradigma Filsafat John Dewey dalam Pendidikan Inklusi
Authors: Ila Khayati Muflikhah  , Abdul Khobir
Published: August 2024

Education is a right for all citizens without discrimination. Everyone has the right to a decent living, including children with special needs. However, education in our country still underestimates the presence of children with disabilities. Many educational institutions refuse to accept children with special needs (ABK). In line with Dewey's thoughts, a Western pragmatic philosopher said that every boy and girl has the same right to get a decent education. Strengthened State law article 31 paragraph 1 concerning the right of all citizens to receive education. This research aims to analyze the relevance of Dewey's thoughts to inclusive education and to educate readers that children with special needs also have the right to receive adequate education. This research uses a library study method by collecting various information through journals, books, newspapers, and other media. The results of this research show the relevance of John Dewey's thinking to inclusive education