bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PROMOSI MEDIA BETANG.TV DALAM MENARIK MINAT MASYARAKAT KALIMANTAN TENGAH LEWAT INSTAGRAM
Authors: Rosmilawati Srie , Ananda Annisa Rizki , Handayani Indah Tri , Taufik Rahmad
Published: February 2022

This research raises the issue of how the development of the Betang.TV company during its establishment, the purpose of this research is of course to find out about the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the Betang.TV company. Seeing the mass media market in Central Kalimantan, which is becoming a competitive arena for capturing the market, or at least creating a good image, known to the public as Betang. television target market. From seeing these problems, a promotional strategy was made to introduce this company to the public, not only introducing it, but also being able to reap profits through the strategy used, namely Instagram content by beautifying the Instagram feed (Main Page). From the strategy made, it is hoped that it will produce results for this company. The research method used starts from the data collection process carried out by field observations at the cyber mass media company (Local) PT. Betang.TV Multi Talent, Interview, Review of office location. Researchers analyzed digital data (Website and Social media) and analyzed licensing files. The result of this research is the promotion strategy of Betang.TV, first approach with other media and then ask for exposure from that media. Second, carry out direct promotion by word of mouth and improve the governance of social media settings. Third, branding Instagram Betang TV social media.
RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL COMPLEMENTARY THERAPY GARLIC CAPSULES IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS
Authors: Amalia Ana , Luukmanto Fendri
Published: February 2022

Hypertension is a type of disease that is difficult to control, this is because in some cases there are no signs and symptoms that appear. The provision of pharmacological therapy is deemed insufficient to control the patient's blood pressure, so it is necessary to conduct research related to complementary therapies. Complementary therapy that can be given can be in the form of garlic capsules which contain allicin which is efficacious in lowering blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of complementary therapy with garlic capsules (Allium Sativum Linn) on the value of Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. The study design was a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). Measurement of MAP was carried out pre-post therapy, namely at week 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, the sample was divided into a control group (placebo) and a treatment group each consisting of 30 people. The results of sociodemographic characteristics show that more people with hypertension are at the age of 45-54 years, female gender, last education is high school, work as a farmer, long suffering from hypertension <5 years. Paired t-test analysis showed that the average result of the decrease in MAP in the garlic capsule group was 20.23 with a P Value of 0.000, which means that there is a significant difference between the MAP value before and after administration of garlic capsules. The placebo group had a P Value of 0.258, this shows that there is no difference in MAP before and after giving placebo. The conclusion of this study is that giving garlic capsules can reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan Melalui Pengolahan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Menjadi Produk Minuman
Authors: Aisyah Esy Nur
Published: February 2022

Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) dapat menjadi  program pemberdayaan ekonomi bagi perempuan, dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Program ini telah dimasyarakatkan oleh Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat melalui program PKK (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga).  Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan ekonomi perempuan di Desa Pandanrejo Kecamatan Wagir Kabupaten Malang melalui pengolahan TOGA menjadi produk minuman. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan praktik atau demonstrasi. Tanaman yang digunakan bahan minuman dalam pengolahan ini adalah jahe, sereh, kapulaga, jeruk nipis, kayu manis dan daun salam. Dalam pelaksanaannya, cara pengolahan dan khasiat tanaman TOGA menjadi minuman yang menyehatkan terlaksana dengan baik. Disamping itu, peserta mendapatkan pelatihan memasarkan produk minuman tersebut secara online.
A 24-Month Effects of Methylphenidate Use on Growth in Children and Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Lee Yoojeong , Kong Nayeong , Koo San , Bai Dai Seg , Kim Hee jin , Jeong Hyunseok , Seo Wan Seok
Published: February 2022

Objective The primary objective of this study was to investigate the effect of methylphenidate (MPH) on height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) in drug-naive children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) over 24 months. The secondary objective was to investigate whether the age of MPH initiation and sex act as risk factors for growth retardation.Methods A total of 82 patients with ADHD were included. Weight, height, and BMI were measured at baseline and every 6 months up to 24 months. Weight, height, and BMI data were converted to z-scores and analyzed using two-way repeated-measures ANOVA and multiple linear regression.Results The z-score of height, weight and BMI decreased from the baseline values. The z-scores of height were at baseline 0.002; 6 months -0.100; 12 months -0.159; 18 months -0.159; 24 months -0.186. The z-scores of weight were at baseline 0.104; 6 months -0.155; 12 months -0.256; 18 months -0.278; 24 months -0.301. Here were no age and sex differences of height, weight, and BMI.Conclusion The use of MPH was associated with attenuation of weight and height gain rates in children and adolescents with ADHD.
An Analysis of Pronunciation Errors Made By Indonesian Singers in Singing English Song on Youtube
Authors: Bandung Murti , Muchlas Syamsuriyana
Published: February 2022

This research was aimed to know the errors of pronunciation made by Indonesian singers in singing English song on YouTube. The subjects are singers in the age range of 18 to 25 years old. The researcher found 4 Indonesian singers on YouTube which are famous and have a good voice. This research used qualitative method. To collect the data, the researcher searched an American singer on Google, then found a good song and the lyrics on YouTube. Listen to the original music several times and then try to find the Indonesian singers who covered the same song, the last is listen to their singing and analyze it. The researcher found 14 words that were mispronounced by the Indonesian singers on their YouTube channel. There were 8 consonants, they were /θ/,/ð/, /dӡ/, /d/, /v/, /c/, /s/, /p/, and 2 vowels that mispronounced by them,  They were /ɪ/, and /æ/. There were several causes that affect their pronunciation. In this research, the researcher hopes that this research can make the singers, students, teachers, etc, to improve their pronunciation skill.
The Effect of Direct-Focused and Unfocused Written Corrective Feedback Toward Freshmen Foreign Language Writing
Authors: Junaidi Muh , Hadi Marham Jupri
Published: February 2022

This study aims at finding out the effect of direct-focused and direct-unfocused written corrective feedback in improving freshmen essay writing the use of preposition, article and past tense are investigated in students revision text and new pieces of essay writing. The study uses an experimental method and true-experimental design. Data collected from 60 students for 3 month. Data are analyzed by two-way ANOVAs using SPSS 21. The study found the significant effect of Direct-Focused CF. Likewise, using Direct-Unfocused CF has positive effect. Both groups outperform in revision and new pieces of writing than group without corrective feedback. In addition, there is positive interaction effect among the use of such corrective feedback and exposure. For that reason, it seems that is evidence underpinning the importance of such feedbacks and exposure in increasing students’ writing accuracy at using any grammatical items. Further study needs to be held in order to reveal the relationship or effect of students’ motivation, perception and engagement and typology of feedback in improving students writing performance.
Integrating Regulation Therapy and Bioenergetic Analysis
Authors: Schroeter Vincentia
Published: February 2022

Attachment theorists have recently become more interested in how bodily-based processes and interventions can contribute to their interest in the emotional regulation of arousal levels. A review of current concepts and techniques in integrative regulation therapy, including their value for Bioenergetics, will be examined. The literature of recent writings on attachment within Bioenergetics will be provided, along with a clinical vignette utilizing both approaches. The paper proposes that the Bioenergetic community answer the call to promote a somatic-energetic approach to the larger psychotherapeutic world.
From Pain and Anxiety to Pleasure
Authors: Resneck-Sannes Helen
Published: February 2022

Two definitions of chronic pain are presented and their effects on sufferers are described. One definition is of pain that is persistent even after the original insult is gone. How this type of pain affects the brain is discussed and its relationship to anxiety, post traumatic stress and other psychiatric disorders is explicated. Factors that modulate the experience of pain are presented as well as a specific somatic exercise for relieving pain.
Demokratische Unternehmensführung mit Goal Directed Project Management
Authors: Kresse Isabel
Published: February 2022

In einer immer komplexer werdenden Welt der Organisationen wachsen die Herausforderungen und erfordern Flexibilität, Schnelligkeit, klare Strukturen und Kommunikation. Goal Directed Project Management (GDPM) gibt es seit 1984, es dient nicht nur den operativen Abläufen und der Zielerreichung, sondern bringt Teams in Interaktion, schafft Raum zur Gestaltung und fördert die Eigenverantwortung der einzelnen Teammitglieder. Es ist mehr als ein einfaches Tool, dahinter steht eine Haltung: Eigenverantwortung, Kritikfähigkeit, Transparenz, Ambiguitätstoleranz und geordnete sowie klare Abstimmungsprozesse.
Nutzung von Mediation stärken, psychologische Hindernisse überwinden
Authors: Kals Elisabeth , Ittner Heidi , Fre Susanne
Published: February 2022

In der Bevölkerung bestehen eine hohe Bekanntheit von Mediation und eine große Affinität für dieses Verfahren. Doch nach wie vor ist der Schritt relativ groß, Mediation im Konfliktfall auch wirklich zu nutzen. Mit dieser Diskrepanz zwischen Mediationsaffinität einerseits und tatsächlicher Mediationsnutzung andererseits beschäftigt sich der vorliegende Artikel. Dazu werden Daten einer Längsschnittstudie vorgestellt, aus denen konkrete Maßnahmen abgeleitet werden, wie sich die Nutzung von Mediation stärken und fördern lässt.
Einfach fragen
Authors: Kampmeier Katja , Bielecke Alexandra
Published: February 2022

Wenn sich der Schwerpunkt mit der Kund*innenzufriedenheit beschäftigt, liegt es für uns nahe, die Anbieter*innen der Dienstleistung »Mediation« in die Gestaltung einzubeziehen. Sie sind mit ihren Kund*innen im Kontakt, sie erleben sie vor, während und am Ende einer Mediation. Sie werden wiederum von den Mediand*innen in der Ausübung ihrer Tätigkeit erlebt. Lesen Sie in diesem Beitrag, welche Fragen Mediator*innen stellen können, um etwas über die Zufriedenheit ihrer Kund*Innen zu erfahren, und welche Rückmeldungen sie erhalten – Ergebnisse einer Befragung unserer Mitglieder.
Topf sucht Deckel!
Authors: Höch-Corona Lilli , Bielecke Alexandra
Published: February 2022

Woher wissen Konfliktbeteiligte, ob sie eine Mediation benötigen? Wie können sie bei der Suche nach einem*einer Mediator*in am besten vorgehen? Und woran erkennen sie, ob sie mit dem*der Mediator*in gut zusammenarbeiten können? Die nachstehenden Fragen und Hinweise können als Anregung dienen, das passende Angebot zu finden.
Der Blick auf sich selbst
Authors: Jaede Wolfgang , Cordier Carolin
Published: February 2022

Mediation ist ein sehr strukturiertes, aber kein lineares und eindimensionales, sondern ein sehr komplexes Verfahren. Viele Faktoren greifen ineinander, es entsteht ein vielschichtiger dynamischer, synergetischer Prozess mit Höhen und Tiefen, emotionalen Ausbrüchen, Phasen des Stillstandes, Momenten der Wahrheit, neuen Einsichten und oft überraschenden Lösungen. Diesen Strom und sich selbst im Auge zu behalten, in fruchtbarer Weise zu regulieren, sich nicht mitreißen zu lassen, Stolpersteinen aus dem Weg zu gehen, die richtigen Momente produktiv zu nutzen, kann durch eine Metaebene, wie sie Supervision und Selbstreflexion darstellen, wirkungsvoll unterstützt werden.
Und wie war ich? Wissen, was wirkt wie?
Authors: Winkelmann Felicia , Kaldenkerken Carla van , Bielecke Alexandra
Published: February 2022

Um zu verstehen, womit Konfliktbeteiligte (un-)zufrieden waren, fragen wir sie am besten direkt. Doch nach wie vor erleben wir eine große Zurückhaltung von Mediand*innen, differenziert Auskunft zu geben. Nur wenige Einzelfallberichte wurden veröffentlicht. Wirksamkeitsstudien, wie sie in der Psychotherapieforschung üblich sind, fehlen. Zudem handelt es sich bei einer Mediation um ein vertrauliches Verfahren. Wie also erhalten wir fundiertes Wissen über die »Dienstleistung Mediation«? Einblicke in die Erfahrungen aus der innerbetrieblichen Mediation gibt Felicia Winkelmann. Carla van Kaldenkerken legt dar, worüber Mediator*innen in der Supervision nachdenken und was Quellen der (Un-)Zufriedenheit bei ihnen sein können – interessanterweise sind diese eng verbunden mit der Zufriedenheit der Beteiligten.
New Work needs Inner Work
Authors: Kampmeier Katja , Krause Jakob
Published: February 2022

Ein selbstorganisiertes Unternehmen zu gründen, ist ausgesprochen anspruchsvoll für alle Beteiligten. Entscheidungen werden auf Augenhöhe durch verabredete Delegation und Entscheidungsformate getroffen. Konflikte sind dabei vorprogrammiert – auch weil die neuen Rollen eingeübt werden müssen – und sie sind wichtig. Durch sie etabliert sich die unternehmensspezifische Selbstorganisationsform. Katja Kampmeier spricht mit Jakob Krause, Gründer der Conimon GmbH, über die Bedeutung von Kommunikation und Konfliktklärung für die Zufriedenheit der Mitarbeitenden mit ihrer Organisation.
Compliance in Organisationen leben
Authors: Stenzel Pamela , Royon-Weigelt Anna
Published: February 2022

Den unterschiedlichen Interessen der Mitglieder, Mitarbeitenden, Funktionsträger*innen und Kooperationspartner*innen sowie Nutzer*innen von Mediation angemessen Rechnung zu tragen, ist für den Bundesverband MEDIATION ein wichtiger Grundwert. Der BM hat deshalb 2021 weitere Schritte unternommen, um das Thema Compliance voranzubringen, und Frau Pamela Stenzel als Compliance-Expertin zurate gezogen. Im Gespräch mit Anna Royon-Weigelt teilt sie wertvolle Einblicke zu Compliance in Organisationen und zum Umgang mit »Fehlern« in festgelegten Prozessen.
Der praktische Fall
Authors: Rafi Anusheh
Published: February 2022

Heute präsentieren wir Ihnen die Lösung des Falls aus der letzten Ausgabe. Gleichzeitig laden wir Sie ein, sich zu überlegen, wie Sie im neuen Fall reagiert hätten.
Identitätspolitische Konflikte und gesellschaftliche Spaltung: Was tun?
Authors: Bond Greg
Published: February 2022

Schon länger wird von einer gefährlichen Polarisierung der europäischen Gesellschaften gesprochen. Eine wissenschaftliche Studie kam Mitte 2021 zu dem Ergebnis, dass es in Europa eine klare »identitätspolitische Spaltung« in zwei Lager gibt. Im Folgenden wird diese Studie vorgestellt und hinterfragt, und einige Handlungsoptionen werden vorgeschlagen, die teils auf eigenen Erfahrungen basieren. Wenn wir auf Unterschiede schauen, sehen wir Unterschiede. Wenn wir Gemeinsamkeiten suchen, finden wir diese auch.
SPEECH FUNCTION OF BEAUTY INFLUENCER HANUM MEGA’S PROMOTIONAL CAPTION IN INSTAGRAM
Authors: Dara Damanik Emeliya Sukma , Wandini Rora Rizki
Published: February 2022

This study aims to discover category of speech function used by a beauty influencer “Hanum Mega’s Promotional Caption in Instagram.  This study refers to Halliday’s Approach as the framework to explain category of speech function coded in instagram caption. This study uses qualitative method. The result shows that Hanum Mega as a beauty influencer dominantly used statement to promote the product.  In small number, Hanum mega also used command and offer in promotional caption. Statement as the dominant type of speech function coded in Hanum Mega’s promotional caption, it also shows that she uses descriptive features to attract her followers buy the products.
THE CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS OF TRANSLATING PUNS AND JOKES FROM ENGLISH TO INDONESIAN
Authors: Br. Kembaren Farida Repelitawati
Published: February 2022

Translating puns and jokes is often perceived as the most
challenging task in translation field. The difficulties of
translating puns emerge because the sense of humor in the
puns and jokes can be disappeared after being translated into
the target language. This study aims to see the challenges that
English Education Department’s students have as well as the
solutions they can implement in translating puns from English
to Indonesian. This study applies qualitative method with
content analysis technique. The data were generated from the
translation products of puns translated by English Education
Department students. The data were then analyzed by using
reader-response technique to find out the readers’ response
toward the puns and jokes that have been translated into
Indonesian. After analyzing the data, the results indicate that
most students experienced difficulties to translate the puns
from English to Indonesia. The biggest challenge that the
students encountered is not only in translating the cultural
humor, but also in translating the linguistic humor and the
universal humor. Students who implement free translation
method and domesticating ideology were able to produce a
better target language oriented translation to let the readers
understand the humor behind the puns and the jokes they read.
These findings suggest that the solution to the challenge of
translating puns is that students should use free translation and
domesticating ideology in translating cultural text, such as
puns and jokes.
ANALYSIS ON STUDENTS’ ENGLISH SPEAKING PERFORMANCE AT UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Manurung Yayuk Hayulina
Published: February 2022

The lack of students’ English-speaking performance seems to
be common problems found in the department of English
education at the University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera
Utara. Those problems involve the lack of fluency and
proficiency in English speaking skills. This study aimed to
analyze the students’ English-speaking performance and the
challenges faced by them. This research applied a descriptive
qualitative design. The data such as the documents,
observation, and interviews were applied. In analyzing the
data concerning the components of data analysis in the
interactive model, it was proposed by Miles and Huberman
(2016). The data were taken questionnaire from 125 EFL of
second-year students were collected, then the researcher also
conducted the individual interviews with lecturers and class
observation. The result showed that the most challenging
factor faced by the students' speaking performance was related
to the students themselves. Speaking errors were frequently
made. The errors dominantly covered into 3 categories namely
misused forms (44.8 %), incorrect omission (33.6%), and
misplaced and confusing words (21.2 %). Concerning the
external factors, the updated teaching strategies should be
applied in terms of reducing the use of the mother tongue by
combining various speaking performances, collaborating with
other lecturers to organize more English programs, and share
the speaking teaching experience.
DIGITAL TOOLS AND STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani
Published: February 2022

Teaching speaking to EFL learners is tremendously
challenging. Having learned English for years at school and
acquired sufficient vocabulary and grammatical features,
students remain struggling to speak English effortlessly. For
that matter, employing digital tools in teaching speaking can
be regarded as a prospective solution since some of which are
particularly designed for English language learning. These
tools equip teachers with unlimited and up-to-date resources
as well as facilitate students to be a lot more involved in the
learning activities and are expected to better perform their
speaking ability. Accordingly, researcher utilized some digital
tools to teach students speaking skill to figure out the impact
on their learning growth. This research employed quantitative
approach to portray in detail the statistic descriptive of
students’ scores which reflects students’ speaking proficiency
progress and their perspective and attitude regarding the
electronic devices use. From this data, further, it could be
considered the benefits, disadvantages and follow up steps to
escalate the potential application of such tools in teaching
speaking.
A WRITING SKILL ASSESSMENT OF THE FIRST SEMESTER ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Shanorra Tania Tita , Sofyan Rudy , Sumbayak Desri Maria
Published: February 2022

This study attempts to measure the students’ abilities in writing through online language learning platform using library research. The subject of the research was TOEFL top score in English Department USU consisting of 19 students. The instruments of collecting data were the students’ writing e-portfolio as the quantitative and qualitative data. Based on the assessment process, the used of online learning platform was very helpful, effective, and efficient both for the teachers and the students. The findings of the research: (1) Content aspect score was 25.7; (2) Organization aspect score was 18.1; (3) Vocabulary aspect score was 18.3; (4) Language use aspect score was 19.7; (5) Mechanics aspect score was 4.3. The result of the research showed that the students experienced mostly in excellent to very good level.
IS TOEFL SUBJECT NECESSARY FOR ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM? LECTURERS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rahman Hz Benni Ichsanda
Published: February 2022

This study attempts to investigate the lecturer’s perspective, whether TOEFL subject is necessary for English education study program or not. This study is a case study approach that is naturally qualitative. The study involved three lecturers of English Education Study Program as participants.. This study was conducted at one State University on North Sumatera, Indonesia, majoring in English Education. The participants were interviewed through interview via telephone. The lecturers were asked and interviewed about their opinions about the existence and the implementation of TOEFL subjects in the study program. The data were analyzed by using percentage calculation. After the participants answered the interview, the data were then classified according to its origin. The respondents have different perspective on this study. Two respondents stated that TOEFL should not be included as a subject to be studied by the English Education students in case TOEFL is tips and trick skill based, not knowledge base. In contrary, one of the respondent stated that TOEFL is required to be added to the curriculum, in case the students have not understood all aspects in reading which then TOEFL should be learned by students in specific credit subject.
A Review of the UK’s Tourism Recovery Plans Post COVID-19
Authors: Jones Peter
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has wreaked global economic havoc and disrupted the lives of the majority of the world’s population, and many governments have pursued a wide range of measures to stimulate economic and social recovery. In June 2021 the UK government published a tourism recovery plan, which set out the role that it hopes to play in assisting and accelerating the tourism sector’s recovery from COVID-19 and a framework for how the government will work with the sector to rebuild and revitalise tourism within the UK. This paper focuses on this plan, and includes a short literature review, a summary of the plan, and some concluding reflections. Keywords: COVID-19, recovery plan, tourism sector, UK government
Game-Based English Learning for Young Learners: A Systematic Review
Authors: Saputra Alfi Diotama , Septiani Livia , Adriani Rezki , Sundari Hanna
Published: February 2022

Games has been extensively known to increase students' motivation and interest in learning English. However, its main findings and the trends in English teaching and learning for young learners are still unknown. To fill the gap, the aim of this study was to examine the application of games-based English learning for young learners. A literature analysis was conducted to several databases including Garuda, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Research Gate, Taylor and Francis, Eric, and Jour. System, and a total of 30 journals were analyzed through systematic review was used as the research methodology. The journals were analyzed utilizing a content analysis method and the data are presented in systematic diagrams and tables. The result of the study revealed that game-based English learning was very popular among Indonesian English young learners between the years 2011-2021. In 2020, the popularity of games based on English learning was very high. In addition, the most used research method in game-based English learning studies was quantitative method. Moreover, game-based English learning was most implemented at the elementary school levels, and the most learned language skill was to increase vocabulary. Further analysis of challenges, advantages and effectiveness related to the use of game-based English learning for young learners was also illustrated.
Cov-DrugX pipeline: Potential tool for investigation of Minoxidil as repurposing drug for COVID-19
Authors: Jaykishan Solanki , Sinha Robin , Sharma Trapti , P Preeti , rawal kamal
Published: February 2022

Background: Sars Cov-2 infection causing severe infection to the respiratory tract with widespread and high mortality rate lead to a global pandemic. To fight against the virus infection, many pharmaceutical companies and research institutes have come up with mass vaccination to the population. But continuously mutating viruses with new variants remains a question of the significance of vaccines on new variants, so it is essential to find a quick and safe drug for corona-virus infection. Hence, drug repurposing is a powerful strategy to utilize the significance of existing drugs to meet the cure for a new disease. Minoxidil is an FDA-approved significant vasodilator drug. This paper investigates the possible use of Minoxidil for Sars Cov-2 infection. Methods: We implemented a Cov-DrugX pipeline that utilizes the power of Artificial intelligence and Machine learning to understand the drug mechanism and interaction with COVID-19 spike protein. There is an existing pipeline with the limitation of a single therapeutic strategic approach. On the other hand, Cov-DrugX pipeline collectively uses 14 different strategic modules to predict the possibility of a given drug involved in any disease curing pathways. Results: The docking result of a given drug suggests Minoxidil is promising for COVID-19 drug repurposing. Still, as we explore other modules in the pipeline, out of 14 modules, only 5 modules are found Minoxidil significant for repurposing drug. There is a lack of data that supports the direct involvement of Minoxidil in curing COVID-19 infection, so these results do not suggest the use of Minoxidil for COVID-19 repurposing drug. Cov-DrugX pipeline can investigate other drugs and play a key role in addressing the ongoing pandemic by producing accurate and promising results for repurposing of COVID-19, which speeds up the drug discovery process that provides a quick solution towards the new variant of COVID-19.
ISRセンターのセレンディピティについての新しい本
Authors: Le Tam-Tri , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: February 2022

ISRセンターのセレンディピティについての新しい本を紹介する。この本は、セレンディピティの性質、根本的な原因、情報処理メカニズムを探求している。
Low TCEAL3 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of transcription elongation factor A-like 3, TCEAL3, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. TCEAL3 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Low TCEAL3 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Student-Directed Learning in the Open Earth & Environmental Data Science Classroom
Authors: Wasser Leah , Palomino Jenny , Herwehe Lauren , Quarderer Nathan , McGlinchy Joe , Balch Jennifer , Joseph Maxwell Benjamin
Published: February 2022

The field of data science and associated diversity of domain specific applications is rapidly growing. Simultaneously, given the growing volume of data, science is becoming more interdisciplinary and compute-intensive. Yet data science and domain science have traditionally been taught separately. Given the cross-discipline demand for data science skills, it is important to consider what is taught, how it is taught, and who has access to these skills. This paper presents a model for teaching earth and environmental data science (EDS) that fuses data science skills with science domain knowledge, understanding of scientific data types and structures, and the communication and collaboration skills needed to work in interdisciplinary team environments. Our model also empowers a diversity of students through supporting student-directed learning using hybrid in-person and online classrooms, project-based learning to make content relatable and build student confidence, and open education resources to make curriculum more broadly accessible. Our model is founded upon evaluation and assessment which allows us to identify student pain points and iteratively improve as needed. This model could be applied to existing data science and science courses in an effort to support the workforce demand for skills at the intersection of science and data science.
Within-category similarity negatively affects associative memory performance in both younger and older adults
Authors: Carpenter Catherine M , Webb Christina , Overman Amy A. , Dennis Nancy
Published: February 2022

Associative memory involves the ability to encode and remember the relationship between individual items. This ability can become diminished when there is a high degree of similarity between stimuli that are being learned. Associative memory errors often stem from the fact that lures include a high degree of item familiarity as well as mnemonic similarity with the original associative episode. The current set of experiments examined how this overlap, in the form of contextual similarity, affects veridical and false retrieval in both younger and older adults. Across three experiments, results suggest that mnemonic overlap between targets and lures is detrimental to the ability to discriminate between highly similar information. Specifically, shared contextual information between targets and lures led to increased false associative memories across age groups. These results have implications for scenarios where there is a high degree of overlap between target and lure events and indicate that these types of associative memory distinctions are difficult irrespective of age.
Love/sex and self-esteem: a review of literature
Authors: Pham Quan Thuong
Published: February 2022

Love/sex and self-esteem are two basic human psychological needs. These two topics have been addressed worldwide across various disciplines from ancient times until now. This current research reviews modern psychological and sexual research on the relationship between love/sex and self-esteem. The findings show that there are complex relationships between love/sex and self-esteem (mutual effect, exchange, moderation/mediation with other factors) at individual and interpersonal levels that need more effort in the future to clarify. Moreover, there has been a wide range of inconsistency in findings regarding the existence, the extent, the relevance to other factors of the investigated relationship. The review provides a discussion on what potential factors may lead to those inconsistent findings and how to apply the relationships of love/sex and self-esteem in building and maintaining a satisfactory and happy state for our mental and sexual health.
Pollutant Removal Abilities of Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland
Authors: Maharjan Amit Kumar , Amatya Iswar Man , Toyama Tadashi
Published: February 2022

With the rapid urbanization, the production of wastewater is increasing day by day. Direct discharge of wastewater in the water bodies/land causes environmental pollutions. Hence, treatment of the wastewater is must, prior to the disposal. Treatment of wastewater through constructed wetlands (CWs) require low cost, less energy consumption, easy construction, and simple operation/maintenance. So, CWs can be the better option for the developing countries such as Nepal. Main objective of the study was to determine the pollutant/nutrient removal abilities of total nitrogen (N), total phosphorous (P), potassium (K+), and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in the horizontal subsurface flow (HSSF) CW. The study was carried out in the HSSF CW having gravel as substrate material and common reed (narkat, phragmites karka) as macrophyte. The CW treated domestic wastewater at an average flow rate of 8.64 m3.d−1. The first order removal rate constants were 0.015 m−1 (0.200 d−1) for total N, 0.035 m−1 (0.484 d−1) for total P, 0.004 m−1 (0.052 d−1) for K+, and 0.055 m−1 (0.753 d−1) for BOD5. The influent concentration of total N, total P, K+, and BOD5 ranged from 60-100, 11-13, 34-48, and 60-120 mg.l−1, respectively; effluent concentration from 35-55, 1-3, 31-38, and 4-20 mg.l−1, respectively. Average removal efficiencies of total N, total P, K+, and BOD5 were 50.5, 75.5, 15.0, and 86.9 %, respectively. CW will be a promising option for wastewater treatment.
Determination of Forces on Anchor Blocks and Stability Analysis in a 3 Dimensional Plane with Vector Approach
Authors: Atreya Gaurav , Shakya Narendra Man
Published: February 2022

The Anchor blocks are the structures that take most of the forces acting on the pipe bends and transfer it safely to the ground. Since the stability of the Anchor Blocks is a function of its weight, the economic design comes with accurate calculation of the forces. Although several sources have the design calculations for Anchor Blocks, there is room for improvements for 3D calculations. The calculation of the forces is hard to visualize in a two-dimensional plane as numerous planes have to be made for the analysis. The purpose of this paper is to use the 3D vector mechanics so that forces can all be represented by global vectors in X, Y & Z direction and henceforth are easy to study. By doing so the intermittent calculations, as well as the end results, are efficient, coherent and scalable (to any number of a joint like T-joint, or combination of bends and joints). The formulae and procedures are developed with consideration of developing a well-organized CAD-based software for an even better analysis of a variety of irregular shapes in the future with reduced human efforts.
Relationship Marketing: Tools for Ensuring Return on Equity
Authors: Chalise Dhan Raj
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Relationship Marketing helps to create the long term relationship between customer and banking institution providing the satisfying experience in banking services. It also helps to drive the banking excellence to the next level. It also helps to relive the banking stigma of beating fellow competitors in similar field. Relationship marketing can provide the positive vibe in the mean time of crisis as contemporary world is in seek of forwarding the feet into peculiar pat of economic growth. Bank in mean time has to create positive financial vibe in society which can be done through fulfillment of corporate social responsibility.  
Purpose: The main purpose of this research paper is to find out how relationship marketing ensures returns on equity.
Design: The researcher wants to prove the points through numeric justification. Researcher has designed self-structured questionnaire for collecting primary data. For making research more centric towards research question researcher has presented his ideas through data. Therefore, researcher has adopted quantitative research design for this research.
Findings: Bank conducts its financial activities in society thus bonding between society and bank is inevitable. In this regard, Relationship Marketing provides the path for ensuring equity value. In the research, researcher tested the relationship among several hypotheses through statistical analysis facts. The research reveals significant relationship marketing as major aspect of ensuring returns on equity.
Originality/Value: Self designed questionnaire and field survey has make research more native. Besides that, there are limited works carried on in the field of relationship marketing making research precisely unique. To provide more accuracy and ease for understanding, researcher has presented the research works through various well defined statistical chat adding value to research work.
Implication: Researcher is convinced that this research work will provide new arena of study for upcoming researcher. Likewise, statistical justifications in research can help policy maker to rigorously understand relationship marketing and create new strategies for equity magnification. Likewise, research is helpful for academician to understand current trend of marketing prevailing around the world.
Pengaruh Dosis Dan Waktu Aplikasi Poc Ampas Kopi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Tebu Bud Set Varietas Cening
Authors: Pramana Waskitha Budi , Hartini Hartini
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the dose and time of application of the best coffee dregs Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) for sugarcane seedlings (Saccharum officinarum L.) cening variety bud set. The sugarcane seeds used are obtained from PG. Lestari, Patianrowo, Nganjuk, East Java. The study was compiled using a randomized block design (RBD) with 2 treatment factors. The first factor is the POC dosage of coffee dregss with treatment variations P0 without fertilizer application, P1 with a dose of 10ml / liter of water, P2 30ml / liter of water, and P3 50ml / liter of water. The second factor is application time with 3 variations of treatment, namely M1 POC applied to sugarcane 1-3-5 weeks after planting (MST), M2 at sugarcane age 2-4-6 MST, and M3 at sugarcane 3-5-7 MST age. Data analysis used variance (ANOVA) with a significant 5%, if there is a significant difference, continue with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the interaction between dose treatment and application time of coffee dregs POC had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, root length, wet weight and dry weight. Different dosage treatments had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, root length, wet weight and dry weight. Different application time treatments had a significant effect on plant height, wet weight and dry weight. The best dosage for coffee dregs POC for sugarcane is 30 ml / liter of water. The best application time for coffee dregs POC is at the age of 3-5-7 MST sugarcane.
Rasa Syukur Pekerja Harian Sektor Pariwisata pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Barus Debi Angelina , Ladapase Epifania Margareta
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran rasa syukur pekerja harian sektor pariwisata pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan subjek penelitian menggunakan snowball. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak empat  orang yang berprofesi sebagai tour guide dan supir travel. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa rasa syukur yang dimiliki oleh pekerja harian sektor pariwisata, baik secara transpersonal maupun personal, bersumber dari spritual dan dukungan teman seprofesi sehingga mampu bertahan menjalankan hidup  pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Ungkapan rasa syukur pekerja harian sektor pariwisata pada masa pandemi Covid-19 tampak melalui penghargaan atas penghasilan yang mereka peroleh setiap hari, serta perasaan positif seperti bahagia dan menikmati hidup, dan beberapa tindakan positif lainnya seperti berjualan, berkumpul, beribadah, dan tetap menolong sesama yang lebih membutuhkan pertolongan.
BIOECOLOGY OF GIANT FRESHWATER PRAWNS (MACROBRACHIUM ROSENBERGII) IN THE BILAH RIVER, LABUHANBATU DISTRICT, NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Nasution Siti Aminah , Dimenta Rivo Hasper
Published: February 2022

Giant freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium rossenbergii) were still been the favorite prawn catch of local fishermen in the Labuhanbatu district. This raises concerns for the survival of these animals. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study to obtain bioecological information on this giant freshwater, giant prawns in the Bilah river especially inform about condition the abundance based on gonad maturity levels, and the growth patterns of Giant freshwater prawns (M. rossenbergii). This study was conducted at 3 stations around the Bilah river. These stations were determined using a purposive sampling method. Furthermore, sampling was carried out using fishing nets. After that, the caught fish were analyzed to find out the Fultonâ€™s condition factor, the abundance of prawns based on gonad maturity levels, and the growth patterns. The results of growth patterns analysis which calculate from the relationship of carapace length and body weight of M. rossenbergii caught were showed negative allometric category (b value 1.88 to 2.577). Meanwhile, the abundance of giant freshwater prawns based on gonad maturity levels for males and females were dominated by immature prawns (ranging from 46.15 to 54.65%).
DIVERSITY OF MACROSCOPIC FUNGI IN THE LOMBONGO TOURISM PARK AREA GORONTALO PROVINCE
Authors: Hasan Ani M. , Mardin Herinda , Alfiani Dian , Syahril Ledy Muthmainnah Y. , Panyilie Nadia Fajri , Iman Riska , Lasangole Sindyawati , Mardjun Sri Fujiatun
Published: February 2022

Fungi are organisms that do not have chlorophyll and are heterotrophic. Fungi can be found everywhere, both in the tropics, subtropics, at the North Pole and Antarctica. Mushrooms have very diverse types. The area of Lombongo Tourism Park, Gorontalo Province has various types of mushrooms. The Lombongo Tourism Park area is an area under the foot of Tilong Kabila mountain in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of macroscopic fungi in the Lombongo Tourism Park area of Gorontalo Province. This research was conducted in October 2020 at the Lombongo Tourism Park using the Cruise Method. The tools and materials used are digital cameras, GPS, masks, plastic gloves and writing instruments. The results showed that in the area of Lombongo Tourism Park, Gorontalo Province, there were 32 types/species of macroscopic fungi belonging to the Basidiomycota and Ascomycota divisions. The Basidiomycota division consists of 2 classes, namely Agaricomycetes and Basidiomycetes while the Ascomycota division consists of 1 class, namely Pezizomycetes. In the area of Lombongo Tourism Park, Gorontalo Province as a whole there are 3 classes, 6 orders, 16 families, 24 genus and 32 species. Family Polyporaceae which are mostly found in the area of Lombongo Tourism Park, Gorontalo Province.
THE EFFECT OF PASTEURIZATION STAGE ON THE PRODUCTION OF STRAW MUSHROOM (VOLVARIELLA VOLVACEA, BULL. EX. FR./SING.)
Authors: Bermuli Jessica Elfani , Irawati Wahyu , Tammu Reisky Megawati
Published: February 2022

God created Indonesia with a tropical climate that is very appropriate to support the development of straw mushroom cultivation (Volvariella volvaceae). One of the stages of mushroom cultivation sequentially is pasteurization. This study aims to determine the effect of pasteurization stages, the accuracy of the pasteurization temperature, and the factors that influence the growth of straw mushrooms. The method in this study was carried out using livestock manure, with a composition of 400 gr goat manure and 500 gr rabbit manure. The pasteurization stage is maintained at a temperature of 60-700C with a humidity of 80-90%. The watering interval at the observation stage was 4 days with a frequency of 40% in experiment 1 and every day or a frequency of 100% in experiment 2. The results showed that the pasteurization stage was very influential on the mushroom growing media. Inaccuracy in pasteurization resulted in many weeds that thrived, thus inhibiting the growth of straw mushrooms. The optimal temperature in the pasteurization stage is 60-900C. The factors that influence the growth of mushroom are the selection of materials as fertilizers for mushroom cultivation, temperature, humidity include interval and frequency of watering, pasteurization process, weeding the contaminants, and time of observation.
Profile Students' Thinking Style From Perspective Gender In Learning Activity
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: February 2022

This article aims to describe the results of data analysis on students' thinking styles which were analyzed for differences in terms of gender differences between men and women.This thinking style is viewed from a complete indicator as the main tool in identifying the state of students' thinking styles including legislative, executive and judicial, monarchy, hierarchical, oligarchic and anarchic, global and local, internal and external, liberal and conservative. This research method is a comparative description model to see the differences in students' thinking styles which are distinguished in the study of age differences and gender differences.The respondents of this study were 610 students spread over high school in the city of Medan in 2020. The results of this study can be used for the benefit of the development of educational psychology in the process of developing the quality of learning in schools, both in the development of the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains.
Penerapan Asas Legalitas dalam Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana Atas Masyarakat Adat
Authors: Arrizall Fasih
Published: February 2022

In Indonesian, the main source of criminal law is in the Criminal Code and other Criminal laws and regulation. However, it is possible that customary law is considered as the source of law with certain limitations. This study aims to determine and analyze application of criminal sanctions to indigenous people and relevance of the legality of criminal law to customary law sanctions. The methodology used is juridical normative research method using a statutory and conceptual approach. With this research, the finding or conclusions are obtained that application of sanctions to customary law communities is recognized by several communities, and they believe that the customary court is a legal system that is still used by some indigenous peoples, and stipulation of customary criminal law sanctions is often not in accordance with the principle of legality which based on the principle and norms of criminal law as stipulated in the revisions of Article 1 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. Therefore, in conclusion, the application of legality principle in imposition of criminal sanction to customary society still benchmark the customary law within the society itself.