bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEGAWAI PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PELAYANAN TEKNIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBINAAN CLCK (CONTOH, LATIHAN, CONTROL, KERJA MANDIRI) DI SMAN 2 LUHAK NAN DUO
Authors:   SMAN 2 LUHAK NAN DUO, Winanto Kusuma
Published: August 2022

Based on observations and supervision conducted by the author, it shows that library staff at SMAN 2 Luhak Nan Duo do not have good skills and abilities in library management activities especially in terms of technical services. The purpose of this study was to describe and obtain information about efforts to improve the ability of library staff in carrying out technical services through the CLCK development model (Example, Training, Control, Independent Work) at SMAN 2 Luhak Nan Duo.This research is a school action research. Research procedures in this study include planning, action, observation and reflection. This research consisted of two cycles with four meetings. The research subjects consisted of 2 library employees at SMAN 2 Luhak Nan Duo. Research data were collected using observation sheets. Data were analyzed using averages.The results showed that the implementation of CLCK training (Example, Exercise, Control, Independent Work) could improve the ability of teachers to carry out technical services. This is evidenced based on preliminary data on the ability of employees before the implementation of the CLCK program, the average ability of employees is still in the poor category. Then after developing the CLCK model, the ability of employees increased to 79.28 (good) in the first cycle and after that increased in the second cycle to 88.7 (very good).
Model Rantai Pasok Dan Nilai Tambah Gula Semut Kelapa (Studi Kasus: Kelompok Tani)
Authors: Wardah Siti
Published: August 2022

Ant sugar is coconut sugar in the form of a powder made from sap, which is a solution of sap water that has been cooked so that it becomes sugar. This study aimed to improve the supply chain and added value of ant sugar through supply chain analysis and added value of ant sugar. The mechanism of the ant sugar supply chain was identified by a qualitative method. This research was conducted with a systems approach supported by the Hayami method to calculate added value. The added value and benefits obtained by farmers and SMEs are 84.43% and 64.58%, with profits of 51.1% and 39.59%, respectively. The added value of the owner of the production factor of direct labor income to farmers and IKM is 39.48% and 27.91%, respectively.
Очужілий Свій – Освоєний Чужий. Імагологічні інтенції у творчості Влодзимежа Висоцького
Authors: Брацка Марія Валентинівна
Published: August 2022

The article highlights the imagological intentions in the poetry of Wlodzimierz Wysocki, a famous Kiev photographer of the second half of the 19th century, in relation to ethnic images that form artistic representations of the multi-ethnic and multicultural world of Volyn in the middle of the 19th century.

The starting point of reasoning is E. D. Hirsch's thesis, which is important for imagology, about the textual meaning as the author's verbal intentions, which must be adequately read and restored. Wysocki consistently operates in his work with images with the indicated ethnicity, therefore, the fact of the presence of the author's imagological intentions is difficult to deny. The poet's texts are full of messages about the ethnic and cultural Others who form the ethnocultural imago of a Jew, a German, a Ukrainian, and proper the imago of a Pole, for the study of which the imagological method and definitions proposed by foreign (M. Beller, H. Dyserinck, D. Leerssen, D.-H. Pageaux) and Ukrainian (D. Nalyvaiko, I. Pupurs, T. Sverbilova, G. Sivachenko and others) scientists were used.

In the reconstruction of imagological intentions it is important to consider the subject of perception and expression – the author of the constructs, because the Other's imago is built at the expense of the author's factors: the imagological point of view, the imagological position and textual strategies in relation to the Other. The imagological point of view, that is, the perception of the Other through one's own national or ethnic identity, is transparent: Wysocki’s letters to the Polish writer Eliza Orzeszko testify to the unambiguous and unshakable national and ethnic identity of the Pole and the perception of the world through the prism of Polish national values. But the author's imagological position – the perception of the Other through his own social identity and psychological attitude – is twofold. On the one hand, Wysocki writes about the Others and about Himself as a financially secure businessman and bourgeois, born into a poor noble family, but thanks to his perseverance and hard work, achieved a high position in society. This position determines Wysocki's views on Own (Pole) and the Other (Jew, German) in relations with Own: it allows him to criticize and ironic, to express sharp, and sometimes even controversial judgments. On the other hand, having a position in society and financial support, Wysocki formed the position of a supporter of the idea of Polish-Ukrainian ethnic and social solidarity and formulated it in a poetic form. The psychological component in these positions is also different: if in the first case the author's mood can be defined as moralizing, instructive, in the second it is romanticized-sentimental. Accordingly, the author's intentions in relation to the images of a Pole, a Jew, a German, a Ukrainian are realized in various genres: the moralizing imago position is embodied in satirical forms, and the romanticized sentimental – in a historical and social poem.
Прецедентність художньої форми номінативного ряду
Authors: Голікова Оксана Миколаївна , Мирошниченко Вікторія Марківна
Published: August 2022

Purpose of research: examination of activity of the form of nominative rows in the Russian poetry texts, the authors of which studied Russian as a target language, looking into potential of the nominative row as a stable model, correlating the poetic text with the nation-wide poetic tradition.

Methodology and methods of research: linguistic observation and description, continuous sampling, contextual-situational analysis, transformational analysis, method of opposition.

The nominal row is seen as a grammatical model recognized in culture. It is emphasized that this form, being symbolic in culture, serves as a distinctive channel of information connecting the poetry tradition with a specific text. We suppose that the whole range of morphological and syntactic models may have the feature of stability in the European artistic tradition and carry the fixed associations and senses. The nominative row, which is precedent for the Russian poetic worldview, correlates the text with the cultural and poetical tradition. Results of the research have justified an active use of nominative rows in the works of foreign authors, using the Russian language to write, and testifies to the cultural significance of this expressive form. As an illustration we have conducted the analysis of Denka Spirova's poetical work and the role of nominative rows in the composition and semantics thereof. We have arrived at the conclusion that Denka Spirova stands in her imagery category upon the grammatical formula of the nominative row. Thus, she actualizes particular grammatical and artistic meanings. The nominative row correlates the text of the Bulgarian author with the Russian classical poetic tradition, in the first line with the creative works of Fet, Blok and the other poets-lyricists. Use of the grammatical form of the nominative row as a structural dominant of the poetic text correlates the author's text with the Russian cultural and poetical tradition. We have arrived at the conclusion that the form of the nominative row possesses a powerful potential in actualization of the correlation between poetical systems and texts. A prospective research is analysis of other precedent grammatical models.
Творчість народжується від творчості (Тургенєвський код у поезії Єсеніна)
Authors: Гулєвіч Олена Віталіївна
Published: August 2022

Мета даної статті – виявити особливості творчого діалогу мiж I. Тургенєвим та С. Єсеніним в поетичних текстах I. Тургенєва «Руський» та С. Єсеніна «Лист до жінки». У статті використані біографічний, порівняльний, порiвняльно-історичний та контекстуальний методи; текстовий аналіз, синтез, індукція і дедукція.

Єсеніну став відомий вірш Тургенєва «Руський» завдяки М.Л. Бродському, хоча опублікований цей твір був лише через два роки, у 1926. З цього випливає, що поет добре знав і цікавився творчістю Тургенєва. Вірш Тургенєва став стимулом для творчого натхнення Єсеніна. Порівняльний аналіз віршів показав, що Єсенін звертається до першої строфи вірша Тургенєва і творчо її переробляє в другій строфі «Листа до жінки». При цьому він прибирає зайву багатослівність – тургенєвські рядки скорочуються удвічі, а третя строфа вірша «Лист до жінки» буквально відтворює тургенєвський текст. Виявлено, що вірші двох поетів узгоджуються ритмічно, у них схожа мелодія рядків, співзвучна й почуттєва наповненість творів. Єсенінський «Лист до жінки» лаконічний і чіткий. У ньому відсутні довготи, зайва описовість і багатослівність; його ритм не збивається і не провисає, чекаючи узгодження рядків. У статті зроблено висновок, що саме звернення до поетичного досвіду Тургенєва допомогло більш повно розкритися таланту Єсеніна.

Мультиспектральний підхід до проблеми впливу дозволив автору статті: по-перше, показати поліфонію поглядів російськомовних та зарубіжних літераторів на феномен впливу; по-друге, уявити рецепцію літературного впливу письменниками і поетами в історичному зрізі XIX–XXI ст.: по-третє, довести ефективність звернення літераторів до попередньої літературної традиції як необхідного і корисного досвіду у пошуках авторської самоідентичності та у виробленні власного художнього почерку.
Heparanase Gene Hypomethylation as a Potential Biomarker for Precision Screening of Bladder Cancer
Authors: Xu Bai-sheng , Jiang Yan-ying , Liao Caizhi , Yan Min-bo
Published: August 2022

Background: Epigenetics has been playing an increasingly important role in the study of the origin and development of bladder cancer (BC). This study aimed to investigate the correlation between promoter hypomethylation of the heparanase (HPSE) gene and clinicopathologic characteristics of bladder cancer (BC). Materials and Methods: The promoter hypomethylation profile was evaluated by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using 27 BC tissue specimens and 15 normal control specimens. The aim was to help decipher the underlying relationship between the clinicopathologic characteristics and the hypomethylation status. Results: Experimental results showed that 16 (59.26%) BC specimens demonstrated the promoter hypomethylation of HPSE, including 2 cases with complete demethylation. For normal control groups, only 3 specimens (20%) indicated hypomethylation (P<0.05). In addition, the occurrence of hypomethylation increased with the metastasis of positive lymph nodes (P<0.05). Importantly, no significant correlation was found between the hypomethylation of HPSE and the profile of patients including gender, age, tumor size, cancer stage, or histologic grade (P>0.05). Conclusion: The promoter hypomethylation of HPSE gene is a common epigenetic event occurring in BC and is positively correlated with a poor prognosis. This study suggested that the promoter hypomethylation could be used as a potential biological marker for the early screening of BC.
Noninfectious Complications of Blood Transfusion in the South of Kerman Province: A 4-Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Seirfar Nosaibe , Afsharmanesh Javad , Sadeghi Dousari Amin , Behzadi Ali , Mirzaee Khalilabad Roohollah
Published: August 2022

Background: Although today, transfusion therapy has turned from a hazardous condition to a relatively safe method with the improvement of technology, the highest risk for the patient is a complication of blood transfusions. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and pattern of transfusion-related adverse events. Materials and Methods: This study is a retrospective review which examined data of all those who received blood transfusions at Kashani and Imam Khomeini hospitals of the south of Kerman province from 2014 to 2018 years. Results: Of the total 16081 blood transfusions, 148 (0.92%) cases of blood complications were observed. Most cases occurred in males aged 31-40 and over 50 years, O blood group, injection packed red blood cell (PRBC) product, and within 20-60 minutes. Most of the transfusion-related complications were related to the surgery ward and in patients without underlying disease, and most complications included fever and chills. Conclusion: The results of our study showed that the highest transfusion-related complications were fever and chills. Therefore, fever and chills in the early hours of transfusion should be considered as the most common transfusion-related complications.
JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: de Lunetta e Rodrigues Guerra Avaetê
Published: August 2022

In play, children deal actively and intensely with themselves and with the environment. Play therefore offers ideal conditions for successful learning processes in all areas of child development and most importantly, parents should take a genuine interest in their children's play, thus increasing their self-confidence and creativity. Last but not least, playing together is always a source of joy and fun for parents and children of all ages. Even if the concept of play is not always used in the same way and federal states keep open their freedom to shape their education, care and training, it is still clear that children's play is an essential part of 21st century pedagogy. The present work shows an approach to the very concept of game, a definition and delimitation of terms, which is therefore necessary and useful in the context of diversity that is also evident in educational plans in Mathematics classes.
Evaluate pure Breeding and Crossbreeding Strategy for Better Carcass and non-carcass Traits of Awassi, Chios, and their Reciprocal Crossbred Lambs
Authors: Tabbaa Mohammad J. , Al-Atiyat Raed M. , Abdullah Basem M.
Published: August 2022

In Jordan, crossing local sheep with the exotic breed has an acceptable sound by farmers but needs scientific proof for planned-ahead crossing and introgression. This work aimed to find the best mating strategy on economic carcass and non-carcass traits of produced lambs under an intensive production system in Jordan. The mating strategy among Awassi and Chios for two years was designed to obtain different pure- and cross-bred lambs. They were pure Awassi, pure Chios, and reciprocal crosses of Awassi-Chios and Chios-Awassi lambs for two years. The studied factors included sex of lamb, breed, lamb birth type, age at slaughtering, and their two-way interactions. The lamb sex significantly affected (P < 0.001) most carcass and non-carcass traits of economic importance. Similarly, the effect of age was notable (P < 0.05) on all carcass and non-carcass traits. The breeds were significantly different (P < 0.05) for the hot carcass, tail, and internal organs weights. Therefore, the use of Awassi sire as a paternal contributor for producing meat over one year in crossbreeding can be implemented for increasing carcass weights. The heterosis effect had only significant for tail weight. Significant differences for the liver with and without a trachea, kidney with and without fat, heart with and without fat, and lung between reciprocal crosses for heterosis percentages always favored the reciprocal cross of Awassi female parent. Interaction effects of age with sex were detected on body weight, carcass length, and kidney, while interaction effect of birth type with sex was significant for body weight and some internal organs. finally, significant interaction effects of the breed with both sex and birth type were significant for the cold carcass, tail, and some organs weights. In the present study, sheep producers might be benefited better if Awassi sire is used as a paternal contributor for producing meat over one year in crossbreeding strategy with Chios for increasing carcass weights.
Fructose-Induced Insulin Resistance: Prospective Biochemical Mechanisms
Authors: Tamimi Lina Nasser , Ahmad Mousa Numan , Qinna Nidal Adel
Published: August 2022

Increased intake of dietary fructose is markedly associated with multiple negative health outcomes and burdens. Insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are the most common complications that present with conjugated cellular-biochemical abnormalities. This article explains the involvement of increased dietary fructose intake in the occurrence of IR and T2DM and addresses basic metabolic mechanisms. PubMed, Medline, Science Direct, ADI, and WHO databases were searched through June 2021. Current research predicts that over 350 million people may have diabetes by 2030. IR acts as an influencer promoter of T2DM development. IR can occur as a result of high fructose intake. Fructose metabolism results in de novo lipogenesis, while its decreasing effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) activity elevates the levels of inflammatory cytokines, resulting in down-regulation of insulin receptor substrate-1 phosphorylation. Fructose stimulates oxidative stress by activating nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase and synthesis of advanced glycation end-products. Fructose also stimulates purine-induced uric acid synthesis and leptin resistance, which contributes to abnormal insulin action. It is crucial to understand the mechanisms of fructose-induced IR via induction of oxidative stress, inflammation, leptin resistance, and uric acid production. This helps prevent and control variable diseases, T2DM being the most.
As representações familiares contemporâneas e o livro didático de inglês
Authors: Santos Filho Agnaldo Pedro , Labanca Brandão Visintainer Dannuza , Ferreira dos Santos Eduardo
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo discutimos o ensino de língua inglesa a partir da análise das representações familiares em três livros didáticos de inglês como língua adicional. Nesse sentido, analisamos quais tipos de famílias são retratadas no livro didático e se essas representações compreendem as diferentes organizações familiares da sociedade atual. Para embasar nossa pesquisa, nosso aporte teórico contou com as contribuições de autores como Anjos (2019; 2020), Candau (2011), Freire (2004), hooks (2013), Siqueira (2012; 2015), Pennycook (1994; 2001), Rios; Nuñez; Fernandes (2016), et alia. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa, concluímos que a representação de família trazida pelos livros didáticos direcionam os alunos, desde cedo, para o reconhecimento de apenas alguns modelos familiares, estabelecendo estereótipos e preconceitos que tendem a ser reforçados vida afora. Os LD analisados privilegiam um modelo tradicional de família, com pessoas de cor branca e heterossexuais, que não se adequam à diversidade de arranjos familiares possíveis nos dias atuais. É preciso naturalizar nos LD todas as formas de representação familiar de maneira que todos os alunos se reconheçam nelas e aprendam a respeitar aquelas que não correspondem a sua experiência pessoal.
Microstructure and mechanical properties of the dissimilar welded joint of aluminum and magnesium alloys- a review
Authors: Jain Sumit , Rani Preety
Published: August 2022

The effective metal joining technique of friction stir welding (FSW) creates high-quality welds of incompatible alloys, which are highly challenging to fuse using the conventional fusion method. Due to their lightweight, high specific strength, elasticity, low density, and several other qualities, FSW of dissimilar Aluminum (Al)-Magnesium (Mg) and related alloys are urgently needed in various industries, including automotive, shipbuilding, and aerospace. The purpose of this study is to evaluate previous research in the area of dissimilar Al-Mg friction stir welding. The investigative approach is covered by outlining the joining process, heat production, and difficulties experienced during AlMg unification. In addition, patterns in phase evolution, microstructural evolution, mechanical characteristics, tool design, and hypotheses relating to the creation of intermetallic compounds (IMCs) are examined. Finally, this work recommends future options for welding Al-Mg alloys utilizing FSW, highlighting the most critical findings of earlier studies.
Aplikasi Jasa Wedding Organizer Berbasis Web Di Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Muntari Siti , Masdalipa Risnaini
Published: August 2022

Wedding Organizer is a service that provides special services to the bride and groom in the planning to the implementation of a series of wedding parties according to the schedule and budget that has been set by offering a variety of wedding concepts. The current system is still manual because visitors must come directly to the salon to see or order marital problems. The proposed system is making a web-based wedding organizer service application. There will be seven research sites, namely Borry salon, Damori salon, Borryz salon, Dwi Anggon wo, Dian bridal, Rizki jhava,Minhar salon, and Darmawansyah salon. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and literature study. The system development method uses the waterfall method with stages of analysis, design, coding, and testing. This system was developed using Adobe Dreamweaver, PHP, Mysql, and Xampp applications. Preliminary results for now in the form of a web-based wedding organizer services in the city of Pagar alam.
PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAIVE BEYES
Authors: ROSDIANA ROSDIANA , Ruli Herdiana  , Ryan Hmonangan  , Umi Hayati  , Tati Suprapti
Published: August 2022

Perusahaan menggunakan teori going concern dimana perusahaan di anggap mampu mempertahankan usahanya dalam jangka waktu yang panjang, dengan pengertian bahwa perusahaan tersebut tidak akan mengalami kebangkrutan dalam jangka waktu yang pendek (Listantri & Mudjiyanti, 2016) akan tetapi hal tersebut tidak selalu bisa di capai karena sebuah perusahaan dapat mengalami financial distress yang dapat menyebabkan kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dalam menganalisis data, sebab dengan pendekatan ini akan di ketahui datanya secara nyata yang ditunjukan dengan angka dan kebenarannya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa pada penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil analisa dengan cepat dan akurat, dari pengujian yang dilakukan dengan membandingkan data training dengan data testing menggunakan aplikasi pendukung Rapid Miner didapat tingkat akurasi sebesar 95,56%. Proses data mining dengan metode naive bayes memanfaatkan data training untuk menghasilkan probabilitas setiap kriteria untuk class yang berbeda, sehingga nilai-nilai probabilitas dari kriteria tersebut dapat dioptimalkan untuk analisa financial distress perusahaan food and beverage.
Orthostatic response in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus evaluated through acceleration photoplethysmogram
Authors: Rivas-Vilchis José Federico , Barrera-Escorcia Eduardo
Published: August 2022

Introduction: One of the striking complications of diabetes mellitus is arterial circulatory dysfunction. The 30:15 ratio is an orthostatic index commonly used to diagnose circulatory alterations in diabetic patients with a long evolution. Indices obtained from the second derivative of photoplethysmogram (SDPPG) or acceleration photoplethysmogram (APG) characterize arterial pathological changes. Aim: To compare the cardiovascular response of non-diabetic subjects to active standing versus that of type-2 diabetes (DM2) patients using APG indices. Methods: Digital photoplethysmography (PPG) was obtained from healthy subjects (n = 15, age ± SD, 44.6 ± 7.2 years) and DM2 patients (n = 15, age ± SD, 48.3 ± 7.9 years). The 30:15 ratio, b/a, d/a, and APG-AI, all APG-based, of the participants were calculated and compared at baseline, 15 and 30 s. Results: Comparison of the 30:15 ratios between groups did not show a significant difference. No significant differences were observed between the APG indices in the two groups in the baseline period. However, d/a decreased, and APG-AI increased significantly at beat 30 after active standing in non-diabetic subjects. Values of APG indices in DM2 patients did not show significant changes. Conclusion: The results suggest that APG indices could be used to detect early vascular dysfunctions in DM2 patients.
Bioinformatics approaches for Biomedical Research
Authors: Aguilar Cázarez Kasandra , Andrade Collantes Ernesto , Verdugo Meza Marisol , de-la-Rocha-Morales Claudia María , López-Carrera Cruz Fernando , López-Durán Paúl Alexis
Published: August 2022

An enormous amount of data is generated and compiled in several databases every year. Along with this, comes a demand for the analysis and interpretation of the entirety of this biological information. Taking care of this task, bioinformatics promises breakthroughs in research and development in complex biomedical areas. In just a few years since its beginning, bioinformatics has led to great progress and demonstrated its potential. It has created an opportunity to solve arising medical and molecular issues faster and more efficiently, as compared to the traditional approach. The present review aims to present some of the main applications of bioinformatics in the field of biomedicine, such as comparative genomics, biomarker identification, computer-aided drug design, vaccine design, and personalized medicine. In addition, we also cover some of its steadily reduced limitations.
Optimal Network Reconfiguration for Real Power Losses Reduction using Sparrow Search Algorithm
Authors: Mtonga Thomson , Kaberere Keren K. , Irungu George Kimani
Published: August 2022

Optimal network reconfiguration helps with the reduction of total real power losses and the improvement of bus voltages. Several optimal network reconfiguration approaches are available in literature. However, as shown by a very recent study on the IEEE 33-bus radial distribution system, these approaches fail to attain the least total real power losses. Despite that, the recent study did not consider multiple test systems and load variations. Consequently, this article addresses those unexplored areas by introducing an optimal network reconfiguration approach that minimizes the total real power losses in the standard IEEE 33- and 69-bus radial distribution systems under nominal (100%) and heavy (160%) load conditions. The developed approach, which is based on Sparrow Search Algorithm, intelligently searches for the optimum tie and sectionalizing branches that have to be switched on and off, respectively, in order to minimize the systems' total real power losses. The search for the optimum tie and sectionalizing branches is performed in the permutations of loops created by the radial distribution systems' tie and sectionalizing branches. For the considered two test systems,  the developed approach gave the least total real power losses and the best bus voltage than the referenced approaches.
Saliency-Sensitive Parametric Average-Value Modeling of Synchronous Machine-Rectifier Systems--Part II: Model Characterization
Authors: Ojo Isuje
Published: August 2022

This paper focusses on the extraction of the essential numerical functions required to characterize the Average-value model developed.
شعر محي الدين بن قرناص الحموي دراسة وتوثيق
Authors: اللهيبي حسين عبد العال
Published: August 2022

محي الدين بن قرناص أديبٌ شامي من أهل حماة ، من بيت معروف بالفضل والأدب ، عاش في القرن السابع الهجري ، وهو أحد الذين لم تطلهم يد الدراسة والبحث والاهتمام والعناية من قريبٍ أو بعيد ، بل ظلّ في عداد الأدباء المغمورين بل المنسيين . ولا نكاد نظفرُ في مصادر ترجمته بشيءٍ ذي غناءٍ عن سيرته ، أو ما يتعلّق بنشأته ودراسته وأسرته ، إذ تظلُّ معلوماتنا عنه قليلة جدّاً ، لا تفي بالغرض المطلوب ، إذ لم تصلنا ترجمة وافية عنه ، وهي إحدى العقبات التي واجهت الباحث خلال تتبعه لسيرته ، وجمع شعره . وربما كان المقريزي ( ت 845 هـ ) أكثر عناية به من غيره ، ومع ذلك فإنّه لم يذكر شيئاً عنه سوى نسبه وشيءٍ من شعره ، أما مولده وما يتعلّق بنشأته ودراسته فلا نجد له أثراً عنده ، ولا عند غيره ، وهو أمر يثير الدهشة والاستغراب ، إذ كيف أغفلت هذه المظان ترجمة أديب موهوب مثل محي الدين بن قرناص الذي يعدُّ بحقّ في الذروة من كتاب الدواوين في العصر الوسيط ؛ لبلاغته ، ودقة تفكيره ، وحسن تأنيه في الكتابة مع ما يمتلك من قدرة عالية في التعبير عن أحاسيسه ومشاعره .Muhiyydeen bin Qurnaas al-Hamawi is a Syrian poet from a noble and famous family in Hamat . He was born and lived in the Seventh Century A. H. He was on of the anonymous forgotten poets to whom researchers and scholars did not pay enough care and attention.Although Ibn Qurnaas was a famous poet who devoted his life for and was faithful to his poetry, his biographers did not define him sufficiently. Their biographies did not even enrich his curriculum vitae and that of his family. Availability of information on him was one of the obstacles that face the current researcher in collecting his works and writing his biography.Al-Miqreezy, for instance, was so interested in him, even so, he did not mention but fewer of his poetry and little biography of his family. Paradoxically, none has talked about his birthday, bringing up, or study. Amazingly, Ibn Qurnaas was neglected though he was among the top poets who wrote Divans in the Middle Ages and was so eloquent, witty, and of a high ability to express his emotions and sensations. Accordingly, the researcher believes that a study of Ibin Qurnaas and his poetry will contribute to the literary studies.The present study aims at collecting and verifying his poetry. Such poetry reflects the nature of life the poet had practiced and, in a way, has a rich material that deserves to be studied and contemplated. The researcher has consulted literary as well as historic resources such as al-Miqreezy (died in 845 A. H.), al-Umary (died in 749 A. H.), and Ibn Hujja al-Hamawi (died in 837 A. H.). The study has fallen into two parts: the first deals with his life and poetry while the second is his divan, verified and collected from literary and historic resources. Part One, however, includes three sections the first of which deals with his biography, the second with the different purposes of his poetry, and the third with the artistic zcharacteristics of that poetry .
التنمية المستدامة وابداع تخطيط المعمار في القرآن
Authors: الشماع عبد الكريم محمد باقر
Published: August 2022

كان بناء المسكن منذ بداية الخليقة, احد ركائز معيشة الإنسان واستمراريته في الحياة ولذلك برزت الحاجة الى مواد البناء وبالتالي الى اسلوب البناء. عند تصفح كتب التأريخ, وكون الحاجة ام الاختراع, نجد ان مواد البناء واساليبه تارة تكون بفعل المخلوق وتارة أخرى بفعل الخالق من خلال ما كان يوصي به الله تبارك وتعالى سلسلة الانبياء والرسل وورثتُهما . وكون العين البشرية بطبيعتها تحب الجمال وتتحسسه لذا راحت عقول المهندسين و سواعدهم في الماضي والحاضر تُغربْ يميناً وشمالاً بحثاً عن اللمسات المعمارية والإنشائية التي يكون فيها نوع من الإبداع من خلال بناء القصور والأبراج. القران الكريم نقل الينا شيئاً من اللمسات الإبداعية في مجال العمارة والانشاء نتعرف عليها من خلال الصور القرآنية التي جاءت بها بعض الآيات الكريمة.ومشكلة البحث يمكن تلخيصها, بجهل ذوي الاختصاص (المهندسين) في فقه البنيان المستمد من القرآن الكريم والسنة المطهرة. كما ان هدف هذا البحث أيضا يمكن تلخيصه,  بتوسيع مدارك ذوي الاختصاص (المهندسين) في النص القرآني واكتشاف دلالاته الإنشائية عبر القراءة المتدبرة للنص القرآني. كما أعتمد البحث على المنهج التحليلي الوصفي التاريخي للنصوص القرآنية ذات الصلة بمشكلة البحث.ومن أهم الاستنتاجات,ان مادة الزجاج عُرفتْ من قِبلْ نبي الله سليمان (ع) الذي كان من اعجاز نبوته بناء القصور الفخمة طبقاً لمحتوى الآية 44 من سورة النمل. اما الصرح الذي شيده فرعون في محتوى الآية 38 من سورة القصص فقد كان مشابه لمأذنة سامراء شكلاً ولكنه كان اكثر منها علواً وحجماً. قوم عاد وثمود وبشهادة القرآن جاءوا بفن راقٍ من فنون العمارة والانشاءات.  The construction of housing since the beginning of creation, one of the pillars of human living and continuity in life, therefore there was a need to building materials and thus to the style of construction. When browsing the history books, and the fact that Necessity is the mother of invention, we find that the construction materials and methods sometimes be due to the creature and at other times by the Creator through what was recommended by the Almighty God series prophets and apostles and Orththma
اثر استخدام الاسئلة السابره في تنمية اتجاهات طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي نحو قضايا الطاقة المتجددة
Authors: عبد الواحد علاء احمد , شنيف مازن ثامر
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف إلى اثر استخدام الأسئلة السابرة في تنمية اتجاهات طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي نحو قضايا الطاقة المتجددة ، تكونت عينة البحث من ( 73 ) طالبة من طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي للعام الدراسي 2010-2011  في إعدادية الرباب للبنات إحدى المدارس التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية القادسية ،  قسمت العينة المختارة بطريقة التعيين العشوائي إلى مجموعتين متكافئتين المجموعة التجريبية والبالغ عدد أفرادها (38) طالبة درست بالأسئلة السابرة، أما المجموعة الضابطة التي بلغ عدد أفرادها (35) طالبة درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية، أما أداة الدراسة  فقد اعد الباحثان مقياسا للاتجاه نحو قضايا الطاقة المتجددة ، وبلغ عدد فقراته بعد إجراء التعديلات عليه على وفق آراء المحكمين (41) فقرة، موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات هي (معرفية ووجدانية ونزوعية)  كما تحققا من صدقه وثباته وبعد تطبيق التجربة وتطبيق الأداة وتحليل البيانات إحصائيا، أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة في مقياس الاتجاه نحو القضايا الطاقة المتجددة البعدي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق الأسئلة السابرة .The aim of the present study to identify the effect of using the  probing questions in the development attitudes  of students fourth grade science to wards  the issues of renewable energy, the research sample formed of 73 female students from fourth grade science for the academic year 2010-2011 in junior high Rabab Girls one of the schools under the Directorate General Educational Qadisiyah, divided the sample selected in a manner of appointment random into two unequal experimental group and of the number of members (38) students studied the questions sounding, while the control group by the number of members (35) students studied the way normal, and the study tool has a promising researchers measure of the trend toward  issues of renewable energy, and the number of paragraphs after making amendments to it on according to the views of arbitrators (41) paragraph, spread over three domains  (cognitive, emotional and behavior ) as verification of sincerity and firmness and after applying the experience and the application of the tool and analyze data statistically, the results showed the existence of significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in the scale of the attitudes towards renewable energy issues dimensional and in favor of the experimental group that studied according probing  questions .
السؤال في منهج الإمام الصادق عليه السلام
Authors: عطية وسيم عبود
Published: August 2022

أتسعت حياة الإمام الصادق (ع) لتشمل مرحلتين من الحكم هما نهاية العصر الأموي وبداية العصر العباسي , حيث كانت السلطتان مشغولتين بشؤون صراعها وتأكيد مواقعها أو الدفاع عنه , لذلك تمتع الإمام بحرية نسبية استثمرها في تدريس مختلف جوانب المعرفة الإسلامية , ولو درسنا تراثه الفكري فأننا نجد فيه عمق الفلسفة والحجة القاطعة في مسائل العقيدة , ومن شؤون الحياة , أو طريقة معالجته للقضايا السياسية التي تنسجم مع معطيات المرحلة حيث كان يحرص على تربية اصحابه تربية إسلامية لأن الإسلام يمثل الصورة الثقافية فيما يقدم من افكار كذلك يمثل الصورة الواقعية للحجة , لذا كان حرص الإمام (ع) شديداً على الاهتمام بالأسئلة والإجابة عليها دونما كلل أو ملل .Contemporary of Imam Sadiq (AS) two tasks of governance are the end of the Umayyad and early Abbasid era where the authorities of Mchgolten affairs of struggle and confirm their positions or defend him so take forward (AS) the freedom to study all aspects of Islamic knowledge, even if we studied his legacy, we find the depthphilosophy and unequivocal extension argument in matters Algqadh, and the affairs of life or his handling of the political issues that is consistent with the requirements of the stage, where he was keen to raise its owners Islamic Education Because IslamRepresents a cultural image with offers of ideas, so it was keen forward (AS) serious attention to the questions and answer them without tirelessly.
أثر تغيرات البيئة الداخلية على توظيف الموارد البشرية في مجمع صيدال فرع فرمال بعنابة
Authors: خميلي فريد
Published: August 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة عنصرين هامين بالنسبة للمؤسسة، العنصر الأول هو دراسة التغيرات التي تحدث في البيئة الداخلية، والعنصر الثاني هو  توظيف الموارد البشرية، ثم دراسة العلاقة بينهما  ميدانيا من خلال  بيان أثر التغيرات التي تحدث في البيئة الداخلية على توظيف الموارد البشرية في مجمع صيدال فرع فرمال بعنابة.      This study aims to find two important elements for the organisation, the first element is the study of changes in the internal environment, and the second element is the human resources recruitment, and then examine the relationship between them field through the statement of the impact of changes that occur in the internal environment to recruit human resources in complex Saidal branch Farmal Annaba.
الصحة النفسية لدى طالبات الجامعة بين استعمال المكياج والامتناع
Authors: سليمان الموسوي عباس نوح
Published: August 2022

لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى  05‚0  بين طالبات الجامعة اللواتي يضعن واللواتي يمتنعن عن وضع المكياج في مستوى مكونات الصحة النفسية التي يشتمل:  المرونة الذهنية, وتعديل الأهداف والسعي لأهداف نبيلة, وتمتع الاستقلالية عن الآخرين, والشعور بالمسؤولية تجاه الآخرين.توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى 05‚0 بين طالبات الجامعة اللواتي يضعن واللواتي يمتنعن عن وضع المكياج في مستوى مكونات الصحة النفسية التي يشتمل : التبصر بالأمور, وتبني فلسفة موحدة, والتعلم من الخبرة السابقة, والشعور بالحيوية والنشاط, وإدراك الذات, وإشباع الرغبات بصورة مقبولة, وضبط النفس والتحكم بالانفعالات الحادة, والإدراك العقلاني للواقع, والشعور بالسعادة, والشعور بالطمأنينة, وامتلاك أهداف واقعية, والصحة نفس جسمية, وتقبل الذات, والاعتماد على النفس في حل المشكلات, وتحمل مسؤولية الأفعال, وإقامة علاقات حميمة, لصالح الطالبات اللواتي يمتنعن عن وضع الماكياج. There were no statistically significant differences at (0.05) level of psychological health among makeup users and makeup nonusers (university (she-)students) along the dimensions of the psychological health (mental liability, goal-modifying to attain noble reaches, independence, responsibility towards others).
قلعة أربيل من القلاع الشامخة في التأريخ
Authors: الزركاني خليل حسن
Published: August 2022

يزخر العراق بالعديد من القلاع الشاخصة ذات الأهمية من الناحيتين الفنية المعمارية والتاريخية ،إضافة إلى العديد من القلاع الأخرى التي عفا عليها الدهر ،وبقيت كتب التاريخ تستعين بها لاستقصاء أخبارها  لأنها تمثل رمزا شامخا من رموز التاريخ والتي تحكي قصة أجيال عاشت على هذه القلعة ودافعت عنها وعاشت في ظلالها أنها القلعة التاريخية قلعة اربيل يتضمن البحث دراسة التطور التاريخي للقلعة ، وكذلك دراسة  قلعة اربيل في العصور الإسلامية ، التجديد الحضري لقلعة اربيل والدراسات المقدمة لتطوير القلعة .  Abounding Iraq many castles pillar of interest from both the technical and architectural history, in addition to many other castles that outdated, and remained the history books used by the BI news because it represents a towering symbol of the symbols of history, which tells the story of generations lived on this castle and defended and lived in the shadows as the historic castle Castle of Arbil research includes the study of the historical development of the castle, as well as the study of Arbil Castle in medieval Islamic urban renewal for the Castle of Arbil and studies submitted for the development of the castle
سمات الشعرية في مقالات حسين مردان الأدبية
Authors: الخاقاني حسن عبد عوده
Published: August 2022

يبدو حسين مردان 1927 – 1972 الذي عُرف شاعراً، ورائداً في النثر المركّز، مقالياً ناجحاً في مجمل ما ترك لنا من مقالاتٍ متنّوعة امتدت على مدى زمني طويل،ومجالات فنية منوعة، ولكنّ الذي كان مدار هذا البحث هو بعض من مقالاته التي اتسمت بسمات شعرية واضحة جعلتها تنماز من سواها من مقالاته.رصد البحث هذه السمات وحاول الوقوف عندها بالفحص والدراسة فرأى إنّ تلك السمات تتجلى في نقاط واضحة منها: طريقته في الاستبدال والإحلال وخاصة ما يتعلق بإفادته من صفات الأنثى، وتحميله السرد وظيفة شعرية أدّاها بتمكن واضح، واختياره عنوانات فنية مثيرة ، متعددة الدلالة، واستعماله الخيال وسيلة ربط إبداعي مؤثر، وغيرها من الأدوات والمظاهر التي بدت واضحة مؤثرة في الإرتقاء بالمقالة من مستواها التعليمي الواضح الذي يهتم بالفكرة التي تحملها وتريد توصيلها قبل كل شيء الى مستوى فني جديد تلفت فيه اللغة الى نفسها قبل كل شيء وبوصفها قيمة مؤثرة.إنّ حسين مردان الذي عرف في المجالات الأدبية المختلفة كالشعر والقصة والنقد الادبي يقدم نفسه مقاليّا ناجحا أيضا أثرى هذا الفن بنمط أدائي رفيع استمده من قواه الشعرية الرفيعة.   Hussein Mardan 1927 - 1972 , known poet , and a pioneer in concentrated prose , seems as successful articles writer in the overall of what he left for us from various articles spread over an area a long time , and artistic variety , but that was the course of this research is to some of his articles that have characterized features poetry and clear made it special.This research Monitored features and tried to stand up then examination and study and saw that those features are reflected in points clear of them: his way of substitution and replacement , particularly with regard to his testimony of female properties , and upload the narrative function of poetry, selectable addresses technical exciting , multi significance , and use imagination and means linking impressively creative , and other tools and features that seemed clear to the article influential in the upgrading of the level of education is clear who cares about the idea that you want to carry around and foremost connected to the level of a new artistic language which draws to itself first and foremost as an impressive value.Hussein Mardan , who identified in different literary poetry and literary criticism and the story offers the same successful fryers also enriched this art style borrowed from high- strength high- poetic.
الدلالات المجازية لأسلوب النهي في تفسير الكشاف
Authors: دهش عقيل جاسم
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
القيم البدوية في شعر الغزل عند الشعراء العباسيين في القرنين الرابع والخامس الهجريين
Authors: المنصوري حافظ كوزي , الشاوي عبد الهادي عبد الرحمن
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
المعايير القانونية الوطنية والدولية لضمانات حقوق الانسان في إطار المعاملة الجنائية دراسة بخصوص ممارسة التعذيب
Authors: الحيدري جمال ابراهيم
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
الخبرة والشخصية وأثرهما في علم النفس السياسي
Authors: السعبري بهاء عدنان
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
Anti-Inflammatory Potentials of Aqueous Soursop Pulp Extracts on Induced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Adult Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Chinwe Arene Ebube , Nnaemeka Ajemba Michael , Henry Ugo Chinemerem , Kenechukwu Ojukwu Charles , Kelechi Anyadike Ikenna
Published: August 2022

Background: Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) is an age associated prostate gland enlargement in men that can lead to urination difficulty. The exact etiology of BPH is unknown. However, inflammation is a critical factor in the development of BPH. Soursop as a traditional medicine has anti-inflammatory properties. This study investigated the anti-inflammatory potentials of soursop pulp extracts on induced benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in adult male wistar rats. Materials and methods: Twenty-four adult male rats grouped into five were used for the study. BPH was induced subcutaneously in the inguinal region with testosterone propionate 3mg/kg/day. Acute toxicity test was carried out to determine the safety of the extract. The rats in group A served as the control group. Rats in group B, C and D were administered 200mg, 400mg, and 600mg of aqueous soursop extract per kg body weight/day. Biochemical analyses of the protein specific antigen, albumin, white blood cell count, testosterone, and C-reactive protein were performed after the trial. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 23. Results: Aqueous soursop pulp extract significantly decreased (p<0.05) the protein specific antigen by 58.87%. The extract at 400mg resulted in a percentage decrease in white blood cell count by 35.37% and albumin by 31.23 %. The extract at 600mg significantly decreased the testosterone and C- Reactive Protein by 59.88% and 69.47% respectively. Conclusion: The inflammatory bio-markers (prostate specific antigen, albumin, white blood cell count, testosterone, and C-reactive protein) studied after treatment revealed that aqueous soursop pulp extract is promising in the management of benign prostate hyperplasia.
Construção de e-book como ferramenta de ensino-aprendizagem no curso superior de enfermagem: aplicação na disciplina de prática integradora IV
Authors: Dalgallo Lidia , Dutra Alessandra , Monteiro Castilho Foggiatto Silveira Rosemari
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar a percepção dos alunos de enfermagem, ao utilizar uma ferramenta tecnológica para elaborar um e-book digital, como processo de construção do aprendizado a partir de uma pesquisa de campo sobre a disciplina prática integradora IV do curso de graduação em enfermagem de uma universidade pública. Propôs-se aos discentes a construção de e-books como metodologia de aprendizagem, seguida de um questionário para avaliar a experiência. As respostas apontaram que 70% dos alunos afirmaram que a proposta contribuiu efetivamente para construção do aprendizado. Além disso, 63% relataram que a proposta os motivou, ao instigá-los a pesquisar de forma autônoma e ao lhes proporcionar o acesso a novas ferramentas e recursos tecnológicos. Os resultados demonstram que a interatividade oportunizada pelas Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC), como a utilizada na pesquisa, tem influência positiva no processo ensino-aprendizagem e contribui para redução da lacuna existente entre a teoria e a prática, facilitando a assimilação e apropriação do conteúdo.
You’re on your own now! Cultivating Curiosity to Support Self-Directed Learning by Means of a Three Dimensional Questioning Strategy
Authors: Gous Ignatius G.P.
Published: August 2022

The many so-called upheavals, programmes, and plans currently being conducted all over the world, such as I4.0 (Industry 4.0 – Germany), AMP (Advanced Manufacturing Partnership) and IIoT (the industrial internet of things) (both from the USA), IdF (Industrie du Futur – France), MIC 2025 (Made in China 2025), S5.0 (Society 5.0 – Japan), and E5.0 (Education 5.0 – Zimbabwe), to name a few, are indictive of a changing landscape in the world of work. Change has always been part of our world, but the tempo of change is currently a disrupting factor, with people in all spheres of life having to adapt in order to attempt to keep up.
On possibility of obtaining of coatings based on titanium cuprides by liquid-phase methods
Authors: Kovtunov A.I. , Khokhlov Yu.Yu. , Isakov Yu.A. , Vershinin L.V.
Published: August 2022

A technology is proposed for the formation of surface layers on titanium based on alloys of the titanium-copper system by liquid-phase dipping into a melt of copper or copper alloys. The effect of titanium surface activation by fluxes on the processes of formation of coatings based on brass has been established.
Development of methodology and technical equipment for study of metal plastic flow in processing processes. Part 1. Design and manufacture of special bench-type milling CNc mashine for study of plastic flow of metal
Authors: Blumenstein V.Yu. , Zhirkov A.A. , Uchaykin S.E. , Krechetov A.A. , Makhalov M.S.
Published: August 2022

Experimental evaluation of the metal plastic flow in the mechanical processing processes is an important task both to substantiate the correctness of the solutions obtained by finite element modeling, and to formulate reasonable recommendations for establishing modeling boundary and initial conditions. One of the effective methods for estimating of the material particles movement during various processes is the particle image velocimetry method (PIV). To implement this method for the processes of cutting and deep rolling, it is necessary to ensure high requirements for experimental equipment. Analysis of the existing CNC machines characteristics has shown the required characteristics are not fully provided. Therefore, a special CNC machine was developed and manufactured for experimental research, providing high drive power, rigidity, vibration resistance and accuracy.