bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CLASSIFICATION OF UNPLANNED INTERRUPTIONS DURING IT SERVICE EXECUTION AT INCIDENT LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT
Authors: G. Asadullaev Rustam , V. Lomakin Vladimir , A. Lysakova Tatiana
Published: March 2020

This article focuses on the issue of software incident lifecycle management. It analyzes the standards with incident management instructions. A formal presentation of the corporate information system is performed, which allows to identify an incident location. They develop incident classification algorithm formally presented in multidimensional space. After software update, new incidents may occur that are not listed in the knowledge base. If an incident is represented by isolated cases of “non-standard incident”, then it is processed separately. If an incident is often “standard”, then an incident model is developed for it. The algorithm presented in the paper takes this feature into account and allows the development of new incident clusters based on the minimum density indicator set by the user. The minimum cluster density index is determined individually for each corporate information system, depending on the approach to incident categorization
CORPUS OF TITLE UNITS OF RUSSIAN-FOREIGN LANGUAGE REFERENCE BOOKS
Authors: Junying Li , N. Karimullina Rezeda , Rongguo Gao
Published: March 2020

The object of research is linguistic informativity of the macrostructure of language reference books. The research material is bilingual (Russian-Tatar and Russian-Chinese) dictionaries of various types of the end of the 20th – beginning of the 21st cc. The paper presents the classification including various features of the existing bilingual dictionaries. Bilingual linguography comprises various types of anguage reference books. Most of the language reference books analyzed in this paper are monoscopal, with one source language and one target language. One of the key notions of linguography, as well as the essential component of a language reference book, is the vocabulary. One has to admit that in the modern linguography there is still no distinct objective criterion for selecting words for a language reference book. When composing a vocabulary, subjective factors play a great role. When researching the Russian-foreign language reference books, we revealed a number of mistakes and drawbacks referring to the vocabulary: a) unjustified inclusion of units into the vocabulary, b) unjustified absence of units in the vocabulary, c) orthographic mistakes, d) incorrect use of illustrative material (pictures, photos, etc.). There is no single established opinion as to what information a learner’s dictionary should include. It is important to remember that inclusion of specific information depends on the dictionary’s addressee and purpose.
CREATING ELECTRONIC RESOURCE ETHNO-LINGUISTIC MATERIALS OF THE TATAR LANGUAGE
Authors: I. Salimov Farid , F. Salimov Rustem
Published: March 2020

We analyze the steps of electronic dictionary creation, built on the basis of ethnolinguistic expeditions of the Institute of Language, Literature and Art Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan. Materials were collecting in respect of ethno-cultural archaic dialect zones of Siberia, the Urals region, the Middle and Lower Volga region, densely inhabited by Tatar population. It contains the terminology (ethno-linguistic) dictionary with large amounts of live examples of the Tatar speech, collected in the expeditions. In addition, the created dictionary is associated with the electronic atlas maps of the Tatar folk dialects
CULTURAL SPECIFICS OF FICTION TEXTS:
Authors: Kh. Safin Ildar , V. Pankov Alexander , N. Galimova Khalida , I. Andreeva Mariia
Published: March 2020

Authors have considered a special stage in the life and its reflection on the works of the world-famous Russian poet, novelist, and the Nobel Prize winner in literature Boris Pasternak in his three year evacuation period during the World War II in Chistopol – a small town on the Kama River. During that time Boris Pasternak was mostly translating. The study is focused on the cultural specifics of fiction texts, i.e. texts translated or created by B. Pasternak. Within the first two months staying in Chistopol the poet translated the play ‘Romeo and Juliet’ by Shakespeare, and then the great cycle of poems by Juliusz Slowacki, poems and the tragedy ‘Mary Stuart’ written  by Shiller. At the same time he implements a great idea he had planned long before – he translates ‘Antony and Cleopatra’. The study highlights cultural peculiarities of Pasternak’s translations and his own style reflected in fiction.  The research states the ambiguous attitude of critics to Pasternak's translations. He was both considered as the brilliant translator and criticized for liberty, inadequacy and excessive individuality.
DERIVATION-SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE FAMILY OF WORDS WITH THE VERTEX KITAJ
Authors: Li Siqi , A. Kosova Vera , Li Lanyi
Published: March 2020

The article is concerned with the study of word-formation and semantic features of Russian derivatives that make up the family of words with the vertex Китай (Kitaj). With the intensification of cooperation and the expansion of intercultural contacts between China and Russia, the concept Китай (Kitaj) continues to be actively developed in modern Russian, enriched with new meanings and new forms of expression of these meanings via derivation. Against this background, the formation of a scientific image of the family of words with Китай (Kitaj) seems necessary and relevant, primarily from the standpoint of the derivational-semantic approach. The present paper considers more than 50 words that are included in the family of words with Китай (Kitaj), which are lexicalized in the Russian word-formation dictionary by A.N. Tikhonov (28 units) and Internet resources (23 units). The article analyzes the word-formation structure of these words, reveals their semantic features, considers derivational relations between the units of the family, determines a set of word-formation categories that are realized in this family. It is concluded that a large volume of the family of words with the top word Китай and the complexity of its formal and semantic structure indicate the importance for the native speakers of the Russian language of the concept designated by the original word of the family
DIFFERENTIATION OF RESPONSIBILITY AS AN EXPRESSION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE
Authors: Yu. Bokovnya Alexandra , R. Sundurov Fedor
Published: March 2020

The proposed article studies the differentiation of criminal responsibility from the standpoint of implementing the principle of justice. The authors point out, along with positive decisions of the legislator, to the imperfection of the regulation in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of differentiation of criminal responsibility from the standpoint of the principle of justice.
EFFICIENCY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL HIGHER SCHOOL
Authors: R. Safiullin Marat , A. Abdukaeva Aliya , A. Elshin Leonid
Published: March 2020

The article reveals methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the regional system of higher education. Based on the methods of rating of national systems of higher education, some higher education institutions developed an algorithm that allows to determine the effectiveness of its development at the meso level, on the basis of the construction of individual sub-indexes, characterizing the relevant functional directions of development of higher education in the region. The implemented approach forms the basis for not only a comparative analysis of the development of regional higher education of the Russian Federation, but also can serve as the basis for the development of state regional policy in the field of higher education. Approbation of the proposed methods is implemented on the basis of the regions of the Volga Federal district. The results of the research allowed to identify, based on the proposed tools, the regions focused on leadership in higher education and science and the regions that need to stimulate the development of the higher school system in the identified areas. An important aspect of the work is a multicomponent dynamic analysis of the development of the regional system of higher education for 2018. The implementation of this stage of the study allowed to determine the main trends of the phenomena and processes studied in the work.
ELECTRONIC LEARNING TOOLS AS A MEANS OF INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Zabirovna Khabibullina Guzel , Vladislavovich Makletsov Sergey , Mazitovna Akhmedova Alfira , Zabirovich Khabibullin Mars , Raisovna Khafizova Aygul
Published: March 2020

Today, the education of young people with disabilities is given special attention. Therefore, inclusive education becomes the main focus of teaching such children. It is based on the use of learning technologies allowing for all children to obtain knowledge in ordinary schools, taking into account the peculiarities of their development. This opportunity is provided by the active use of electronic learning tools. Therefore, there is a need to create and implement integrated electronic educational resources that will have the focus of tasks on a specific subject for the purpose of teaching children with special needs. The authors indicate a comparative analysis of thematic sites as one of the leading methods in the study of this problem; the limitedness of use of electronic educational resources in inclusive education was revealed on the basis of this method. The main results of the study include the development of an electronic educational resource on the topic "Number Systems" and methodological recommendations on the organization of the educational process with its use in inclusive education. Their significance lies in the fact that they can be recommended for use by teachers, and can also become a tool for self-study of this topic. The results of the research fill in the existing gaps in the theory of general education, contribute to the solution of questions about the motivation of teaching computer science to special needs children
EXPRESSIVE SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES IN M.E. SALTYKOV-SHCHEDRIN'S ARTISTIC DISCOURSE
Authors: A. Chupryakova Olga , S. Safonova Svetlana , T. Abikenov Mukhit
Published: March 2020

The article is dedicated to the research of expressive syntactic structures in M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin’s artistic discourse that received major or minor types and phraseological statuses. By strikingly combining and synthesizing real and fictional things, writer reaches the heights of satirical imagery. It should be noted that, judging by the satirical nature of his works, the intensity semantics (exaggeration or hyperbole) carries a strong importance, while the wide specter of hypotaxis-based sentences is used as a means of its realization. Syntactic units of idiomatic structure that express intensity-consequential, concession-amplification, temporal-concession and other relations are differentiated by their semantic diversity, merging of informative and connotative meanings, combination of real and surreal contents, combination of stable and variable components. The expressions created by the tak/takoj/nastol'ko/do togo/do takoj stepeni…chto; slishkom/chereschur…chtoby; chto (by) ni/kak (by) ni…a; uzh na chto…a; ne uspeet…a (kak); eshche ne..., a uzh scheme are related to the phrase models mentioned above. They are formed on the base of constant components that make up sentence’s carcass, which provides free lexical filling. Meanwhile, the sphere of relational meanings is complicated by the modus-expressive meanings. Semantics of contrast, unusualness, suddenness (subjective hyperbolization that does not match the objective state of affairs, combining of incompatible, shift of moral orientations, combination of real and potential plans etc.) contributes to the appearance of the comical or sarcastic effect. In the functional and textual aspect, the analyzed phrase models become the leading means of presenting speaker’s position in the comprehension of world’s moral picture
GAMIFICATION POSSIBILITY USE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF POPULATION CIVIL ACTIVITY PLATFORMS
Authors: V. Rogach Olga , V. Frolova Elena , M. Ryabova Tatyana , V. Bondaletov Valeriy , V. Prokhorov Andrey
Published: March 2020

The authors conducted the study of electronic referendum system of the Moscow government "Active Citizen" in order to determine the possibilities of gamification use on the platforms for civil participation, the influence of game mechanics on the civic activity of Russians. The methods of research were the following ones: qualitative analysis of "Active citizen" user feedback, presented on the official Internet portal, as well as user interviews (N = 30). The interview allowed to reveal the motivational attitudes of the respondents' representation on the platform "Active citizen", to evaluate the key parameters of the civil activity platform functioning and the elements of gamification. The result of the study determined that the civil platform creates an opportunity to discuss some important issues for the city. However, with the observation of democratic procedure appearance, there is the substitution of real participation in the state management for the possibility of discussion. The performed study showed the ambivalent nature of gamification use. The respondents demonstrate the polarity of gaming method perception during their transfer to civil platforms: for some participants the possibility of score accumulation is a pleasant bonus to the opportunity to take part in urban problem solution, while it becomes an aim for others and an opportunity to increase one's self-esteem. According to public opinion, the system of electronic referendums of the Moscow government "Active Citizen" will not reduce the demand in the long term
ISSUES OF JUDICIAL ORGANIZATION AND JURISDICTION OF COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA
Authors: R. Akhmetzakirov Rinat , M. Gilmanov Idris , M. Gilmanov Muhamat
Published: March 2020

The United Nations obliges the national legislator to pay particular attention to issues of jurisdiction through the International Documents. These obligations are specified in clause 1 of Article 14 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and in clause 1 of Article 6 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. It is the duty of states to guarantee rights to a fair public hearing by a competent court without delay. Jurisdiction issues, i.e. competencies of criminal courts in the Russian Federation, are regulated by Article 31 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The rules of this article are of great importance. Thus, the fulfillment of the requirements of Article 31 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation consists in the fact that if the rules of this article are violated, this automatically leads to the sentence cancellation and the re-examination of the criminal case.  Similar serious attention is paid to the legislator of the Republic of Estonia. The legal system of this country is part of the Romano-German legal family, having peculiar differences. In order to alleviate the workload of the courts of first instance, offenses were singled out in the Criminal Code as an independent form of punishment, and the simplified (summary) proceedings were also stipulated for application.
LEGAL PERSONALITY OF INCORPORATED ENTITIES IN RUSSIAN LEGISLATION AND TNC
Authors: R. Suleymanov Marat , A. Valeeva Guzel
Published: March 2020

The goal of any branch of law is the effective regulation of public relations in any area with the goal of streamlining them. For this, it is necessary that the content of legal norms, as in a mirror, reflects the modern development of society and its ties. The past century and the current century have brought a lot to the modern world, and many of these innovations are associated primarily with the process of globalization. The consequence of this was the spread of integration processes, both between states and between business structures. Transnationalism and transnational corporations are natural consequences of the development of the world; they reflect the desire of mankind to unify goods and services. We note right away that by a transnational corporation we mean a complex union of legal and non-legal entities with the ability to combine their resources, experience and knowledge on a global scale, between which there are stable internal economic ties, consisting of one or more parent companies and separate, but dependent subsidiaries units located in more than two states. This article compares the legal personality of a legal entity under the civil law of the Russian Federation with the legal personality of transnational corporations.
LEGAL REGULATION OF ACTIVITY OF SELF-EMPLOYED CITIZENS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: N. Shpagonov Aleksandr , R. Dolotina Regina
Published: March 2020

This paper is devoted to the analysis of legal regulation issues concerning self-employed citizens in the Russian Federation as part of an experiment in certain regions of Russia on the legalization of self-employed people’s activities. The way out of the shadow of the self-employed people is one of the most discussed issues not only in Russia, but also in many countries of the world. The unwillingness to officially register their activities is explained, first of all, by the fact that the payment of taxes, as a rule, is incommensurable with the income of the self-employed people. At the same time, without registering their business, self-employed citizens are left without their social protection from the state, and without the opportunity to receive development loans, etc. The state should encourage self-employment people, as it contributes to solving the problem of unemployment. In the EU and the USA, the self-employed population provides business, social, real estate, intermediary services, as well as provides counselling, advertising, retail, franchising and other activities (over 400 types of activities). At the same time, a self-employed citizen can provide paid services to various organizations on a certain range of issues, demonstrating their professional qualities, either with the prospect of possible employment in these organizations as a specialist, consultant or contractor, or remaining a specialist in a free profession [1]. For most countries, the issue of how to legitimize the activities of the self-employment people is relevant, so that on the one hand, the budget is replenished, and on the other, social guarantees are established [2]. In the course of the study of the stated problems, the authors come to the conclusion that today the Russian Federation needs to build a social security system for self-employed citizens. At the same time, the tax on professional income should remain unchanged.
MANIFESTATION OF SATANISM IN RUSSIA
Authors: R. Davletshin Roman , N. Rogatin Vladimir
Published: March 2020

The article discusses the representation of satanic thematic communities on VKontakte and analyzes their numbers. The lack of sociological data on the number of followers of Satanic movements determines the study of the field ideas are broadcast in. The study identified groups that cover the audience of more than 54,000 people, of which more than 23,000 indicated their residence in the Russian Federation. The consolidation of supporters of satanic ideas in the virtual space implies their further manifestation in real life. The destructive manifestation of the activity of satanic groups or persons who consider themselves to be Satanism is represented by judicial acts, which were distributed according to the classification of V.A. Martinovich into two groups youth and rationalistic Satanism. The presented judicial acts are dominated by youth Satanism, which clearly shows the challenges society faces in modern Russia. The popularity of satanic ideas is enhanced, among other things, by media content where Satan is considered from an alternative point of view and thus the romanticization of his image can be formed. Critical media content about the activities of satanic groups can also form the attractiveness of such groups in the teenage milieu as a form of protest
ON THE CULTURE OF PHILOSOPHICAL DIALOGUE
Authors: Ravilevich Karimov Artur , Sergeyevich Guryanov Alexei , Gennadyevich Khort Mikhail
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to intra-philosophical dialogue and those obstacles that threaten it. One of these obstacles seems to be the self-reflection of philosophers that philosophy itself is an insult and is only possible as an insult. They argue that philosophy, challenging the opinion of authorities or the majority, thereby carries an intellectual insult. In the course of the conceptual analysis of “insult” concept, we show that this point of view is wrong, since insulting requires unfair motivation. Nevertheless, the intellectual insult is present in philosophy in a different form. It is expressed in the disqualification of the opponent as a “non-genuine” philosopher. Such an intellectual attitude, when a certain philosophical position is declared genuine (authentic), and all others are not authentic, is called philosophical chauvinism. Four main forms of intellectual chauvinism in philosophy (and, accordingly, four types of intellectual discrimination) are distinguished: interdisciplinary, intradisciplinary, interschool, and intraschool. Overcoming of intellectual discrimination within philosophy is associated with the need to criticize intellectual arrogance and intellectual snobbery and the development of international and intra-national dialogue in philosophy.
SAGIT RAMIYEV’S DRAMATURGY IN LITERARY AND CULTURAL CONTEXT DURING THE BEGINNING OF THE XXTH CENTURY
Authors: F. Nuriyeva Liliya , Sh. Gilazov Tagir , S. Saifulina Flera , Zh. Mutiev Zinulla
Published: March 2020

The article analyzes the work by Sagit Ramiev, who created his own poetry school in the early twentieth century. The object of scientific analysis in this work is his plays (“Live, Zubeida, and I live”; “Exemplary Madrassah”). It is known that at the beginning of the twentieth century the Tatar people were undergoing socially spiritual and cultural renewal. The active development of the national periodical press, publishing, literary criticism has a positive effect on the creative activities of writer devoters during this period. The problem of the reconstruction of the Tatar society is raised in the works of Tatar literature classics and such famous personalities as G. Iskhaki, F. Amirkhan, G. Kulakhmetov, I. Bikkulov and others. Among the pressing problems raised in Tatar literature at the beginning of the twentieth century, the female problem occupies an important position. Writers and playwrights believe that without a positive solution of society attitude towards women and the women issue, they can't achieve the progress in Tatar society.These social and cultural conditions positively affect the formation of the ideological and aesthetic concept of S. Ramiev's works.The study subject of this article is the continuation of the traditions begun by the classics of Tatar literature in the field of topics and problems, in the system of images and literary methods, the identification of literary relationship types in the ideological content of S. Ramiev’s plays. Along with this, attention is paid to the traditions that provide a connection with the literary and historical periods of the national art of words, as well as to the identification of individual features in S. Ramiev’s works. The study of the playwright’s work in the context of the literary and cultural context of the early twentieth century makes the scientific novelty of this study.The methods and principles have been used in scientific searches to comment on literary phenomena and the literary process in close interconnection and development - the principle of historicism, cultural-historical, comparative-historical, and biographical principle.
SPEECH PORTRAIT OF A POLITICAL LEADER (BASED ON THE INAUGURAL ADDRESSES OF THE RUSSIAN AND US PRESIDENTS)
Authors: R. Galiakberova Rimma , B. Garifullina Dilyara , G. Khismatullina Lyutsiya
Published: March 2020

An inaugural address is part of the political reality of the country, and represents an essential moment in delivering political visions for the future by presidents. The given paper deals with the inauguration speeches of Vladimir Putin (2018) and Donald Trump (2017) and is aimed at analyzing the role of verbal means in forming the speech portraits of

An inaugural address is part of the political reality of the country, and represents an essential moment in delivering political visions for the future by presidents. The given paper deals with the inauguration speeches of Vladimir Putin (2018) and Donald Trump (2017) and is aimed at analyzing the role of verbal means in forming the speech portraits of political leaders. By means of comparative content analysis we looked for grammatical, lexical and stylistic elements peculiar to a specific linguistic persona while comparing the speeches of the presidents as well as we attempted to determine the specific national backgrounds of political discourse. We found out that the speech portrait of a country leader is strongly related to his national identity, mentality and socio-political course of the country. Thus, each president’s inauguration context model is mostly characterized by a different set of linguistic means. The paper findings may be useful for researchers who deal with interdisciplinary studies, political and cognitive linguistics, political discourse and communication analysis.
STANDARDIZATION OF INTERNAL SHARIA AUDIT
Authors: V. Novikova Irina , I. Kharisova Firdaus
Published: March 2020

The significant growth rates of the Islamic economy and the great interest in Islamic financial products and services from among other non-Islamic partners have determined the need to tighten control over the observance of Sharia norms and rules by Islamic Financial Institutions. Internal audit has long established itself as one of the most effective means of internal control and improving the efficiency of organizations. That is why AAOIFI has developed a new standard, “Internal Sharia Audit,” which should form the basis for the operation of the largest IFIs in Malaysia and the Gulf countries. For Russia, this standard is of particular interest in the changing context of financial markets and the redistribution of investment flows. The paper provides a brief overview of the most significant provisions of the presented standard. Details were considered regarding significant changes from the earlier standard released by AAOIFI. Based on the fundamental principles of audit activity, special attention is paid to the organizational independence and objectivity of internal Sharia auditors, as well as to quality control of the audit procedures. As in the standard itself, the paper analyses the requirements for the skill level of internal Sharia auditors
STRUCTURAL AND WORD-FORMATIVE FEATURES OF VERBS OF BEHAVIOR IN THE TATAR LANGUAGE
Authors: R. Sibgaeva Firuza , R. Salakhova Ruzilya , N.  Huseynova Mahira
Published: March 2020

The articles are devoted to the study of one of the lexico-semantic groups of verbs in the Tatar language – behavioral verbs, which mean the action and actions of a person who has received one or another social coloring: This group of verbs differs from the verbs of other lexico-semantic groups by specific features: they represent the principles of human behavior in society.  The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that the Tatar language does not study the structural-word-and-phraseological features of the verbs of behavior that would contribute to a complete and comprehensive analysis of the lexical structure of the grammar.  In the article, the derivational possibilities of the Tatar language verbs at the level of the word-derivative paradigm are determined. In particular, the structural specificity of this verbal vocabulary was revealed, word-derivative values of suffixes forming behavioral verbs were revealed, as well as a number of auxiliary and modifying participles were also demonstrated. The analysis of structural and word-formative possibilities of verbs of behavior allows to reveal the specificity of relations between derivational and semantic segments of verbs of this group, and will also serve as a material for the study of the semantic relationship between motivating and motivated words.
TATAR LANGUAGE:
Authors: S. Sultan Dinara , G. Bochina Tatiana , Ye. Agmanova Atirkul , A. Zhuravleva Yevgeniya
Published: March 2020

Conservation and development of minority languages in countries unique in the ethno-linguistic aspect, such as Russia and Kazakhstan, are highly relevant. Wide linguistic diversity, on the one hand, and dominance of the official Russian in Russia and the official Kazakh and Russian languages in the socio-communicative system of society in Kazakhstan, on the other hand, determine the linguistic landscape and peculiarities of multilingualism in these states. Research interest in linguistic contacts of a modern multiethnic society has determined the choice of the processes of linguistic and ethnic identification, related issues of conservation and using the native language and culture by representatives of various ethnic groups living in Russia and Kazakhstan, as well as the specifics of their interaction and mutual influence under new geopolitical conditions as the object of the study
THE ETHNO-CULTURAL ESSENCE OF LINGUISTIC CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: F. Alefirenko Nikolay , V. Dekhnich Olga , Y. Romashina Olga , I. Avdeeva Olga
Published: March 2020

Each culture is based on a specific system of subject meanings, social stereotypes and cognition patterns. The “worldview” invariant is determined by socially developed supports (by meanings, in the first place). In its turn, there may be a worldview which is common for the whole society (for a socio-cultural community or ethnos) or an individual one typical of a specific group (a socio-cultural group) within a given ethnos. In the process of ontogenesis, a child learns words in its native language, while lying behind these words is an integral image of consciousness comprising two layers. The first layer is the existential one. It includes the bio-dynamic tissue of live movement and action, as well as a sensory image. The second layer is the reflexive one, which includes meaning and sense. Behind a language sign, there is an organic cell, which is part of a worldview typical of a specific culture. The systemic character of meanings reflects the system of concepts existing in a given culture, in a Universe structure (worldview) formed within this culture. It is the association component represented by figurative and metaphoric connotations that determines the semantic content of a cultural concept.
THE FUNCTIONING OF MEMORY AS THE BASIS OF LITERARY CREATION
Authors: Voitenko Elena
Published: March 2020

The aim of the study is broadening the scientific understanding and also changing the traditional research paradigm regarding role of memory in the process of literary creativity. The article attempts to summarize the main results of an experimental study of regulatory memory in the process of literary creativity of preteens. Regulatory functions are defined as a specific aspect of memory manifestation, which is the construction and regulation of activities performed, as opposed to the cognitive functions that provide for storing, transforming, preserving and updating information in the form of reproduction and recognition, which forms the traditional aspect of studying memory. It is established that the regulatory functions in the process of literary creativity is to organize the structural components of this process. The specifics of memory functioning in the structure of the author's and readers' literary creation of schoolchildren are analyzed. As the ways of activating the literary creativity are determined the formation of skills of processing verbal information with a mnemonic purpose, mastering algorithms of logical operations, enriching the active vocabulary, assimilation of the structure of texts of different types. The study provides a theoretical and methodological basis for creating of new development programs for children of all ages.
THE IDENTITY OF THE PERPETRATOR OF THE CRIME AS AN INDIVIDUALIZATION OF PUNISHMENT
Authors: Yu. Bokovnya Alexandra , R. Sundurov Fedor
Published: March 2020

The article examines the phenomenon of the identity of the perpetrator of a crime in the mechanism of individualization of criminal punishment. It is pointed out that although the criminal act acts as the main dimension of the indentity of the perpetrator of a crime, it is of fundamental importance in the punishment individualization mechanism to take into account the individual diversity inherent in any perpetrator’s personality that may be reflected in the crime or not characterize it.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE ON THE RUSSIAN YOUTH SLANG
Authors: A. Izmaylova Guzel , R. Zamaletdinova Gulyusa , K. Zharkynbekova Sholpan
Published: March 2020

This paper deals with the analysis of modern youth slang in the English language. The definition of slang attracts attention of modern philologists. Now there are a fairly large number of slang definitions that quite often contradict each other. Slang is one of the most problematic and main aspects of lexicology, as it reflects the linguistic and cultural features of the society that uses it. Students should select texts based on the language of their future specialty, make assignments for the consolidation of the passed terminology (Erofeeva & Yusupova, 2018). Today, slang is one of the most interesting language systems of modern linguistics. This paper discusses issues related to such a concept as slang, the problems of its use in spoken language of modern youth, as well as the reasons for the penetration of vocabulary into the language. In the course of studying, analysis method and questionnaires were used. Questionnaires enabled to quickly identify and interview large groups of people by a small number of sociologists. The ways of borrowing from other languages, the main ways of the formation of slang expressions were analyzed, the question of frequent use of these or those words in the spoken language of youth was also considered
THE ISSUE OF THE TERM «SECT» JURIDICAL DEFINITION
Authors: K. Pogasij Anatolij , V. Kuzmina Elena
Published: March 2020

This article is devoted to the problem of the concept "sect" determination in religious studies and legal discourses. The paper presents the analysis of the etymology and use of the term "sect" in the history of philosophical, theological and religious thought. The authors advocate the position that there is no clear and consistent definition of the concept “sect” in modern religious science. The authors also express doubts about the possibility of an unambiguous definition of this concept development. The article expresses concern that an attempt to give and legislate a legal definition of the concept of “sect” (including “totalitarian sect” and “destructive cult”) may lead to the practice of unfair enforcement and other negative consequences in the context of Russian reality.
WORLD ENGLISHES:
Authors: A. Yarullina Olesya , H. Tarasova Fanuza , V. Varlamova Elena , S. Safonkina Olga , V. Sazhyna Elena
Published: March 2020

The following study aims at highlighting new directions of text complexity studies, giving way to more advanced and varied research in the area. It has become the tradition in Russian linguistics as well as foreign one to assess predominantly the complexity of educational texts, thus allowing the learners to boost text comprehension and better material recognition [1], [2], [3], [4]. Text complexity studies can be directed at other types of texts (fiction or newspaper articles) in order to raise the level of awareness and desire to read in general. Bearing in mind that newspaper articles in English can be written by native and non-native speakers, and both types of newspapers can be used in educational purposes, there is urgent need, as we perceive it, to distinguish the features of authentic and Russian English newspaper texts. The research question of upcoming studies can be accomplished as follows: Are English-language newspapers written by Russian speakers of English as ELF comparable with the texts of authentic publications? The results of this study will be interesting in terms of studying the Russian version of the English language as one of the World Englishes in order to demonstrate whether the differences between the English variants are significant. For this purpose, two tools of computational linguistic analysis can be applied: Coh-Metrix, a computational tool that produces indices of the linguistic and discourse representations (developed by Arthur C. Graesser and Danielle McNamara), and L2 Syntactical Complexity Analyzer (L2SCA) developed by Xiaofei Lu at Pennsylvania State University (a computational tool which produces syntactic complexity indices of written English language texts).
THE SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE PERFORMANCE OF PARLIAMENTARY FRIENDSHIP GROUP AND ITS POSITION IN PARLIAMENTARY DIPLOMACY
Authors: Rasoulizadeh Gholamreza , Khoeini Ghafour
Published: March 2020

On one hand, this study has considered the theoretical foundations of foreign policy and parliamentary relations and introduction of new effect of parliamentary relations and the solutions to enhance and improve that at the political world using juridical-legal regulations.  This study can be considered as a fundamental research to increase the information in theoretical field of jurisprudence and law, international relations and familiarity with this important concept in 21st century.  On the other hand, because of investigating the issue of enhancement of parliamentary relations in field of politics in general form and the interaction of Islamic Consultative Assembly (Iranian Parliament) with international and regional parliamentary assemblies in special form and presentation of suggestions to enhance the interactions using juridical-legal regulations; this study can be considered as an applied research.  In this study, the specialized knowledge and executive insight is improved from different aspects in field of theoretical (fundamental) and academic (applied) dimensions.
CONCEPTUAL BACKGROUND OF THE ESSENTIAL INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF A PHILOSOPHY OF THE BIOINTELLECTOSPHERE
Authors: V. Smirnov Sergei , N. Tarasova Aiziriak
Published: March 2020

Under. In this paper, the author characterizes the conceptual foundations of building the philosophy of the bio-elelectic sphere as a theoretical construct, which development will allow revealing the essential aspects of the strategy of rational socio-natural development, determining the directions for its subsequent implementation. "Biotelectectosphere (bios - life, sphaira - sphere, Latin intellectus - intellect) – the sphere of intelligent organization of life – the stage of development of the biosphere, where human activity will be aimed at preserving and maintaining the conditions necessary for the optimal existence of life – the geological factor, which is the initial prerequisite for the emergence and existence of mankind
LANGUAGE FEATURES OF BOOKS FOR CHRISTIAN TATARS AND KARAMAN TURKS
Authors: Guler Okan , N. Kirillova Zoya , Sahin Liaisan
Published: March 2020

This article is carried out in line with comparative studies and is devoted to the study of the specific language features of baptized Tatars and Karamanlid Turks. The need to study this topic is caused by increased attention to the Kryashen and Karamanlid dialects, their linguistic features and history. The objects of study were religious texts, textbooks and literary works in Kryashen and Karamanlid dialects. As the subject of the study, the language features of these texts were examined, as well as the history of the appearance of baptized Tatars and Karamanlid Turks. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the fact that the Kryashen and Karamanlid dialects were studied for the first time in a comparative aspect. The analysis was based on data from a continuous sample of explanatory, etymological, encyclopedic dictionaries of the Tatar, Turkish, and Ottoman-Turkish languages ​​based on the following sources: religious texts, textbooks, and literary works. The theoretical basis of this study is the following main points: language and religion are interconnected and interdependent; phonetic and lexical features reflect the specifics of the language; sacred texts, textbooks and literary works make it possible to identify the history and origin of the people, the belonging of the language to certain language groups
THE FOLKLORIC ELEMENTS IN THE G. BASHIROV’S WORKS
Authors: A. Rakhmatullina Asiya , S. Sayfulina Flera , F. Zamalieva Luisa
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the study of folkloric elements in the works of Tatar writer of the second half of the twentieth century, Gumer Bashirov. Verbal folklore reflects the spiritual world of the people, its ideals and dreams, values of life, centuries-old creative experience of the people, language features, poetic idea of the world. Also, folklore is unique in its form and content, themes and subjects, which attract writers and poets. In the works, which depicts the spiritual world, the way of life of the people, their rural life, the use of folk traditions and elements is an integral part of the work of art. In the Tatar village prose, which includes the work of the studied writer, in order to reflect the Tatar life in the countryside, elements of family and household and calendar customs are often included in the skeleton of the work. In this work, the objects of study are the folklorisms used in Bashirov’s autobiographical novel "My homeland is a green cradle." The aim of the study is identifying and studying of switching the function of the folkloric elements in the studied novel. The author sees one of the purposes for writing this novel is in the preservation of Tatar folk customs, rituals, traditional foundations of rural life and language specifics.  The study enables to conclude that the autobiographical novel "My homeland is a green cradle" by G. Bashirov has prominently many examples of Tatar verbal folklore. The author uses almost all the main genres of Tatar folklore: fairy tales, tales and legends, song folklore and baits (lyrical epic), small genres – proverbs, sayings, omens, winged words, good wishes, curses, conspiracies, oaths, as well as family and household and calendar customs that existed in the early twentieth century.
TECHNOLOGY OF FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ MOTIVATIONAL WILLINGNESS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: M.G Sergeeva , I.V Okhotnikov , Ju.V. Panko , L.A. Shvedov , D.M. Kasymova , M.N Zolotova
Published: March 2020

The process of formation of the professional personality begins from the moment of choosing a profession and lasts throughout the professional life of a person, during which the most important problems of the relationship between a person and a profession are revealed. In psychology and pedagogy of Western countries, the problem of incentives to activity is revealed in a number of concepts and theories from different positions. Currently, motivation as a mental phenomenon is interpreted in different ways. The main theories of motivation should be divided into two directions: substantive theories, which consider motivation from structural positions, and procedural theories, which consider motivation as a dynamic formation. What unites these areas is the understanding of motivation as secondary to the motive of education. The concept of “willingness” for activity is considered as an active and effective state of the person, the installation to determine behavior, mobilization of forces to perform the task. In the structure of professional willingness of the individual, researchers identify different components, among which the most important is the motivational one –attitude to the profession, the need to solve successfully the task and interest in the activity. An essential component of professional willingness is psychological willingness, which should be considered as a complex functional-psychological and personal formation, including: a positive attitude to a particular type of activity; adequate character traits and temperament to the requirements of the activity; the necessary knowledge, skills, abilities, and habits; stable professionally important features of cognitive and emotional-volitional processes.
SOCIAL-REALISM IN THE AZERBAIJANI AND TURKISH NOVELS OF THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Babayeva Eshgane
Published: March 2020

In the 1920s and 1940s, the socialist realism (trend) flow in both Turkish and Azerbaijani literature shows itself in certain degree. Class struggle, conflict between opposing forces, such as master-peasant, intellectual-ignorant-superstition, has become the main topic of the Turkish and Azerbaijani novels. In both literatures, the subject of village was at the forefront. It is no coincidence that “Homeland Literature” has gained special popularity in Turkish literature in this period. The life, love, joy, sorrow, troubles and pains of ordinary peasants have become the main topic of literature. The story of the urban man, not the peasant, his or her life, feelings and thoughts came to the center of the novel, not the destiny of townsman. However, for a long time, the place in the Turkish novels was chosen only as Istanbul, and the fate of the people of Istanbul was mentioned. In the article, the Turkish and Azerbaijani novels from 1920 to 1930will be comparatively explored and parallels will be emphasized.
THE BUILDING OF A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY AND REFLECTION OF PEOPLE`S FACTOR IN THE NARRATIVE «THE DECEIVED STARS» BY M.F.AKHUNDZADEH
Authors: Shami Oghlu Musayev Shahbaz
Published: March 2020

The article analyzes the problems of a democratic society building and the development of people’s factor in the narrative “The Deceived Stars by M. F. Akhundzadeh. In the article it is noted that most of literary scholars dealing with M. F.Akhunzadeh’s narrative “The Deceived Stars” wrote that the author exposed the Eastern despotism in the example of Shah Abbas character, and created the character of a just ruler by the image of Yusif Sarraj. The work has been analyzed as the confrontation of despotism and justice in the example of these two persons so far. In the article one of the thoughts is that the analysis of the work in this context does not enable us to accurately define the author’s main idea and clear up the causes that led Yusif Sarraj to defeat. The author wanted to point out from the standpoint of enlightenment that as long as people are politically passive or indifferent to their destiny, they will never be free. Yusif Sarraj who came to power without people’s will suffers a defeat due to their indifference. M.F. Akhundzadeh’s thoughts on people’s government, active and educated people have been summarized in the article. It is noted that M. F. Akhundzadeh benefited from the doctrines of European philosophers, including J. Milton and J. S. Millin in the issues of building a democratic society.
EXPERİMENTAL-PSYCHOLOGİCAL RESEARCH AS A MAİN FACTOR İN SELF- ACTUALİZATİON AND PROFESSİON SELECTİON OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Orujova Sevinj
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the role of self-actualization and profession motives in the profession selection in adolescents. Research has shown that increasing the level of self-actualization in adolescents depends on a number of factors, including the self-esteem of adolescents, changing their attitudes towards their potential and the nature of the formative work carried out with them. However, research has shown that there is a correlative dependency, and this dependence is positive, between adolescents' profession selection and self-assessment, self-actualization, and training costs.