bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Every head, a sentence: Deconstructing stigmas in mental health
Authors: Rozeira Carlos Henrique Barbosa , Silva Marcos Fernandes da , Araújo Shirlei de Oliveira Soares , Cruz Guilherme Jorge Mezentier da , Neves Damiana Pereira da Silva , Santos Wellington Flávio Cardoso dos , Gutzeit Fabiana , Alves Bruna de Souza , Shigemori Endiamara Magda Segala , Santos Julio Henrique Vicente dos , Brandão Lilian Almerinda Moraes , Marins Beatriz Cavalcante Trindade
Published: April 2024

The article proposes a reflection on the complexity of the human mind and the stigmas associated with madness throughout history and in contemporary society. Addressing fundamental concepts about mental health, the evolution of the understanding of madness in the world and its relation to the Brazilian context, the text emphasizes the importance of an inclusive and compassionate approach in caring for people with mental disorders. The evolution of conceptions of madness throughout history is presented, highlighting the transition from terms like mental alienation to mental disorder, reflecting social, political, and scientific changes. The text emphasizes the need to replace stigmatizing terms with more updated and less pejorative language, promoting a broader and more respectful understanding of mental health. Additionally, the article discusses the importance of mental health as a collective project, which should be incorporated into everyday life and not restricted to specific awareness campaigns. It highlights the influence of various biological, psychological, social, and environmental factors on mental health, emphasizing that its care goes beyond the absence of mental disorders, encompassing emotional and psychological well-being. The research also addresses the trajectory of psychiatric reform in Brazil, highlighting transformations in the national mental health policy and the emergence of social movements in favor of anti-asylum struggles. It is concluded that the exclusion of madness is rooted in social and cultural discourses, and its deconstruction requires a paradigm shift and a more inclusive and respectful approach to mental disorders. In summary, the article offers a comprehensive and critical analysis of issues related to mental health and madness, encouraging reflection on stigmas and prejudices and advocating for a more humanized and inclusive approach in the care and promotion of the rights of people with mental disorders.
Ozone therapy in veterinary medicine – Literature review
Authors: Botacini Sofia de Barros , Silva Maria Eduarda Cruz e , Ferraz Milena Lopez , Cunha Isabelle Aiello Teixeira da , Prado João Ricardo , Meneguelli Mariana , Munaretti Beatriz dos Santos , Fachini Charles Alexandre Mendonça , Silva Letícia Peternelli da , Costa Isabela Bazzo da
Published: April 2024

Ozone, in addition to being present in the stratosphere and contributing to the filtration of ultraviolet rays, has been studied for its use in medicinal purposes. This gas has high oxidizing power, bactericidal, fungicidal and viricidal properties. The application of medical ozone is among the most promising due to its low investment and maintenance costs, ease of application and clinical results. The objective of this study was to report and inform the efficiency of ozone therapy as an alternative protocol for several diseases in veterinary care.
"The qualitative method is more humane": Perspectives generated from the application of a focus group in accounting sciences
Authors: Melo Victoria Puntriano Zuniga de , Fideles Thales Ferreira , Jó Águeda Teotônio , Tavares Lyandra Simplício
Published: April 2024

The aim of this article is to analyze the contributions of the focus group collection method applied in the subject "Qualitative Methods for Research in Accounting" at a Higher Education Institution (HEI) with the aim of gathering students perspectives on their experiences as Accounting undergraduates who are often presented with the quantitative research method. The methodology used was qualitative, applied in nature, using an exploratory approach to support the focus groups and the analysis of the results obtained, as well as bibliographical and multi-case procedures. The data was collected through two focus groups: one face-to-face and one online, followed by reports. Thus, among the results of the application of the Focus Group, it was observed the opening of new horizons in the field of academic research for students in the discipline and the rare use of qualitative methods in Accounting Sciences.
Streptococcus pyogenes: A review of the combination of virulence and versatility
Authors: Sousa Jeannie Yokoyama de , Castro Melina Fernandes , Moreno Júlia Dias , Castro Fabíola Fernandes dos Santos
Published: April 2024

Streptococcus pyogenes is also known as group A β-hemolytic streptococcus (SAG). Man is its only reservoir in nature, and is found asymptomatically colonizing the skin, mucous membranes of the throat, nose, nasopharynx, anus, and scalp. This bacterium affects more children, adolescents and the elderly due to poor hygiene, low immunity and secondary infections. It also has the ability to cause various forms of clinical infections and post-infectious sequelae, the most common being streptococcal pharyngitis. The main virulence factors presented by S. pyogenes are adhesion; hyaluronic acid capsule; M protein; DNAse, C5a peptidase, hyaluronidase and streptokinase enzymes; fumed exotoxins; streptolysis. Through the study of these factors it is possible to understand the versatility of this microorganism.
Party Wall etc. Act 1996: brief guidance for engineers
Authors: Bell Paul
Published: April 2024

Paul Bell, of the ICE Structures Expert Panel, explains the relevance of the Party Wall etc. Act to structural engineers.
President's Inaugural Address: The art of the possible
Authors: Crossman Alan
Published: April 2024

In his inaugural address, 2016 President of The Institution of Structural Engineers, Alan Crossman, discusses his own education and formative career, and reflects on how it compares to today's education and career routes. He also outlines his priorities as President, which include the importance of promoting opportunity and flexibility in career development; the Institution's vital global role (including his own interest in forging new links with the Indian profession); and the need to make sustainability a key element in the profession's thinking.
Sales Volume Improvement From Marketing Communication Skills Perspective
Authors: Mutiara Sholihah Alvina , Eda Eda , Muntiarsih Tiara
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of marketing communication skills on increasing insurance sales volume of PT Axa Mandiri Financially Service. Marketing communication skills are proxied with 3 free indicators, namely knowledge, skills, motivation. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample of 50 respondents. This study is an associative study. The data used in this study were obtained using research instruments, namely questionnaires, then analysis through validity tests, reality tests, classical assumption tests, regression analysis, coefficients of determination, and tests between knowledge variables (X₁), skills (X₂), and motivation (X3). Partially, the variables of knowledge (X₁), skill (X₂), and motivation (X3) have a positive effect on increasing insurance sales volume at PT Axa Mandiri Financially Service.
Guía de Procedimientos en Cirugía Plástica Reconstructiva Vol. 8
Authors: Tandayamo Sisalima Luis Fernando , Robalino Jácome Solange Jazmín , Villavicencio Padilla Kelly Abigail , Jacho Larrea Ana Belén , Botina Pantoja Gabriel Fernando , Ponce Altamirano Andrea Vanessa , Álava Moreira Winer José , Chinachi Guevara Astrid Carolina , Carrillo Navarrete Alexandra Nataly , Abad Tigre Alex Fernando , Vasquez Ramirez Rubén Dario , Gabino Toledo Kleber Ángel , Jiménez Torres Julissa Dayana
Published: April 2024

La cirugía plástica reconstructiva juega un papel fundamental en la restauración y reconstrucción de tejidos y estructuras del cuerpo, brindando soluciones a pacientes con diversas condiciones médicas. En este contexto, el libro "Guía de Procedimientos en Cirugía Plástica Reconstructiva Vol. 8" se erige como una obra esencial que ofrece una detallada exploración de los procedimientos quirúrgicos más relevantes en este campo. Cada capítulo aborda un procedimiento específico, desde los fundamentos anatómicos hasta las técnicas quirúrgicas más avanzadas, ofreciendo una visión completa y actualizada de cada intervención.
Guía de Procedimientos en Cirugía Plástica Reconstructiva Vol. 9
Authors: Peña Pico Cynthia Nicole , Cumbicos Beltrán Tatiana Katherine , Angulo Mejía Martín Andrés , Ruiz Novillo Abrahan Augusto , Erazo Carabajo María Fernanda , Pinela Baldeón Denisse Alejandra , Iturralde Avilés Manuel Eduardo , Leon Morocho Angelica Mariela , Apolo Torres Danilo Alexander , Jumbo Jadán  ⁠ Lisbeth Del Rocío , Véliz Viteri Xavier Andrés , Giler Rodriguez Lisken Andreina , Camargo Alvarado Carlos Jair
Published: April 2024

La cirugía plástica reconstructiva se destaca por su capacidad para restaurar la forma y la función del cuerpo, proporcionando soluciones a pacientes con diversas condiciones médicas. En este contexto, el libro "Guía de Procedimientos en Cirugía Plástica Reconstructiva Vol. 9" surge como una herramienta esencial que ofrece una exploración detallada de los procedimientos quirúrgicos más relevantes en este campo en constante evolución. Cada capítulo se enfoca en un procedimiento específico, desde los fundamentos anatómicos hasta las técnicas quirúrgicas más avanzadas, proporcionando una guía completa y actualizada para la práctica clínica.
Impact Study on Brand Personality on Consumers' Loyalty towards Dairy Goods
Authors: N Venkatesa Palanichamy , M Kalpana , P Sivapriya , M Santhosh Kumar
Published: April 2024

Brand loyalty means people stick with certain brands over time. True brand loyalty means someone sticks with a brand even if other options are available or it's not the most convenient choice. We explore how brand loyalty influences consumer behavior and organizational success, recognizing loyal customers as crucial brand advocates. Leveraging insights from previous studies, we aim to understand the relationship between brand personality and brand loyalty, particularly focusing on AMUL milk products consumers in Coimbatore. Through in-person interviews and a carefully designed questionnaire, we collected data to analyze using multiple linear regression analysis. Our findings highlight the significant impact of brand personality traits such as being down-to-earth, responsible, active, innovative, bold, and simple on brand loyalty among AMUL consumers. These insights provide valuable guidance for marketers in developing strategies to enhance brand loyalty and gain a competitive edge in the market. By emphasizing these key personality traits in advertising efforts, companies like AMUL can cultivate lasting relationships with consumers and drive brand loyalty, ultimately contributing to sustained success in the marketplace.
Assessment of Soil Nutrients and Agricultural Potential in Rare-site Forest Patch at Haramaya, Ethiopia: A Case Study on pH, EC, and Soil Characteristics
Authors: Teressa Belay , Debele Megersa , Gebisa Galfato , Gelan Abera , Hassen Abdi , Alamie Birhane , Umer Yusuf
Published: April 2024

Nutrients are a substance that promotes growth, provides energy, and maintains life. Any deficient nutrients will limit crop growth. Soil samples were collected from Rare-site inside forest patch in Haramaya University. Five sampling areas were identified inside the forest and the samples were collected at a soil depth of 0 to 20 cm by auger in systematic Zigzag sampling technique. The pH value of sample soil was 7.55, which was modestly alkaline. It was suitable for most of the plants to be grown, but slightly modifying the pH level may require when soil is used for agricultural crop production because salinity affects the upper parts of soil around the crops root. An estimated EC was 0.10065 ds/m. Though, the soils have a potential for agricultural development under rained as well as irrigated conditions, but the productivity is limited due to low fertility, low water holding capacity, shallow soil depth, prevalence of hardpan and faulty irrigation practices. The sample analysis revealed that the soil is undisturbed and good in condition of Total nitrogen, soil organic carbon and soil organic matter that was 3%, 4% and 65% respectively. The soil was loamy sand with 77%, 15% and 8% percent of sand, clay and silt proportion respectively. This implies that the water holding capacity was low and has high infiltration rate. Finally, the researcher have concluded that, the soil in this range does not require any significant modification for more production and sustainable agricultural development.
Unraveling Human Chimerism: Contemporary Perspective on Embryonic Development by Cellular Fusion and Artificial Methods
Authors: Pillai Pooja , D Jhoshitha , A Joshitha , G Summana Sree , Devi Akoijam Charulata , Tejasree Dadam , Siddique Shifa Raihaan
Published: April 2024

Chimerism, a fascinating biological occurrence, occurs when an organism possesses cells from two or more individuals, often stemming from the death of a fraternal twin. This phenomenon plays a role in stem cell biology, where pluripotent stem cells combine with embryos, influencing cancerous cell development. Human chimerism is observed in 5–15% of people, and artificial chimeras are created in stem cell research for organ development studies. Macrochimeras, with a hermaphrodite phenotype, are associated with sexuality and transgender identity. Tetragametic chimerism involves an unknown fraternal twin inside an individual, resulting in a unique mix of sexes. Research on chimerism in transplantation models contributes to regenerative medicine and disease-resistant crops, albeit with ethical concerns. In summary, chimerism is significant for understanding development, studying diseases, and advancing regenerative medicine, despite ethical considerations.
Effect of Ginger on Cardiac Oxidative Stress and Carbohydrate Metabolic Profiles in STZ Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Rao C. Narasimha , Giridhar P. , Sreedevi B. , Naik R. Manohar Srinivas , Prasad G L N , Kumar D. Veera Nagendra
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research was to investigate how ginger can protect oxidative stress (antioxidant status) and carbohydrate metabolism in rats with induced diabetes. In this study we observed in diabetic rats, activities of SOD, CAT, GSH content, total carbohydrates, and total proteins decreased, while glycogen content was increased. However, administering ginger to diabetic rats led to an improvement in antioxidant status, total carbohydrates, total proteins and a decrease in glycogen levels. These results indicate that ginger has antioxidant and other medicinal properties that can regulate carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic rats.
Individuación y despersonalización en mapudungun. Una contribución al estudio de la referencialidad en lenguas amerindias
Authors: Golluscio Lucía
Published: April 2024

Exploraré aquí el dominio de la referencialidad en mapudungun (andina periférica, aislada, centro-sur de Chile y sur de Argentina, Sudamérica). Un estudio de la referencialidad necesariamente abarca dos dimensiones: la individuación de los referentes y su anclaje en el discurso (Lehmann, 2015). Este artículo se centra en algunas estrategias de individuación, en particular, la identificación, democión o realce, y supresión de referentes, a partir del análisis de la construcción inversa, la voz pasiva y la incorporación nominal en esta lengua, tópicos con importante trayectoria de investigación a ambos lados de los Andes. Me propongo, por un lado, unificar y profundizar resultados de mi autoría en diálogo con los de otros investigadores sobre estos temas, en el marco de una teoría de la referencia y, por otro, proporcionar nueva evidencia para la hipótesis de que el mapudungun se caracteriza por la prevalencia de los rasgos semántico-pragmáticos de los referentes sobre los roles temáticos en la determinación de las funciones sintácticas (Golluscio, 2010). En la primera parte, identifico y comparo los valores referenciales del agente en las construcciones inversa y pasiva. En la segunda parte, pongo el foco en la incorporación nominal, proceso productivo en mapudungun, incluyendo verbos intransitivos en el análisis. Finalmente, propongo una explicación integral desde la perspectiva de la individuación que abarca los tres fenómenos aquí considerados.
Construcción aplicativa en ayoreo (zamuco): motivación discursiva
Authors: Durante Santiago
Published: April 2024

Los aplicativos son un tipo de construcción sintáctica que permite expresar un participante oblicuo o temáticamente periférico como parte de la estructura argumental del verbo (Peterson, 2007).  Una de las explicaciones funcionales sobre estas construcciones afirma que su función central es indicar que la entidad a la que se refiere tiene más persistencia y prominencia discursiva (cf. ‘continuidad de tópico’ y ‘persistencia de tópico’, en Givón, 1983; Rude, 1985; Peterson, 2007). El ayoreo es una lengua con tendencia fusional y marcación en el dependiente. Evidencia una categoría incipiente de aplicativos mediante la clitización de las adposiciones multifuncionales iji, aja y ome a la base verbal, fenómeno que coexiste con el uso de frases adposicionales para oblicuos. El objetivo es dar cuenta de la motivación discursiva del empleo de esta estrategia incipiente de aplicativos en un corpus textual de lengua ayoreo de diferentes géneros discursivos. Se caracterizarán las estrategias de marcación de los argumentos en tres grupos: marcación canónica (frase nominal), marcación oblicua (frase adposicional) y marcación aplicada (clitización verbal). Según arrojan los resultados, los participantes que se codifican como objetos aplicados muestran alta persistencia tópica y baja distancia referencial, en comparación con oblicuos. Es decir, son muy topicales en un fragmento y fueron mencionados recientemente en el texto.
El condicional de falsa conjetura en la perífrasis estar + gerundio en la escritura digital informal
Authors: Degli Uomini Mariano , Del Valle Núñez Cristina
Published: April 2024

En el presente trabajo se estudian empleos del condicional en perífrasis formadas por estar [en condicional] + gerundio, en ciertas expresiones —ocasionalmente precedidas por la partícula negativa no, como en No estaría sintiendo el impacto del #SegundoSemestre— que aparecen en comentarios o publicaciones realizadas en redes sociales o diferentes sitios de Internet por parte de usuarios del español rioplatense. En dichos enunciados se puede interpretar que con el empleo del condicional se verbaliza una falsa conjetura en relación con un determinado estado de cosas. Proponemos realizar el análisis descriptivo de estas manifestaciones desde los aportes de la macrosintaxis.
La realización lingüística de pedidos en el habla dirigida a niños y niñas pequeños de Argentina
Authors: Ramírez M. Laura , Rosemberg Celia R. , De Benedictis Carla
Published: April 2024

En el marco de las interacciones cotidianas en las que niños y niñas pequeños participan en sus hogares, distintos trabajos han dado cuenta de la preeminencia de pedidos (Jackson-Maldonado et al., 2011; Kuchirko et al., 2020) destinados a regular sus acciones y su habla. Si bien diversas investigaciones han analizado la forma en que los pedidos se realizan lingüísticamente, estos estudios han tenido como foco interacciones entre personas adultas (Schamne, 2020) o interacciones familiares en poblaciones que difieren lingüística y culturalmente de la población argentina (Antaki y Kent, 2015; Aronsson y Cekaite, 2011; Becker, 1994; Blum-Kulka, 1990; Takada, 2013). En el siguiente trabajo realizamos un análisis cualitativo (Glaser y Strauss, 1967; Strauss y Corbin, 1990) de las formas de realización lingüística de los pedidos de acción y de respuesta verbal en el habla dirigida a niños y niñas argentinos de entre 8 y 36 meses de edad en interacciones en el hogar. Los resultados dieron cuenta del empleo tanto de formas directas –imperativos– como de formas indirectas –preguntas, enunciados declarativos– para la formulación de los pedidos dirigidos a niños y niñas. Estos resultados son puestos en relación con la literatura antecedente.
Las causas del decir: aportes del enfoque dialógico de la argumentación y la polifonía al análisis del discurso
Authors: Iezzi María Florencia
Published: April 2024

Las causas del decir: aportes del enfoque dialógico de la argumentación y la polifonía al análisis del discurso brinda al lector una mirada rigurosa sobre el enfoque dialógico de la argumentación y la polifonía y las distintas posibilidades de análisis que este marco  teórico ofrece. En él se analizan diversas enunciaciones a partir de diferentes corpus como respuestas a marcos de discurso (MD) que la enunciación exige recuperar como su causa para explicar los posicionamientos subjetivos del locutor. El abordaje propuesto a través de los distintos capítulos del libro constituye un imprescindible aporte a los estudios clásicos de la teoría argumentativa y a los estudios gramaticales, en particular, aquellos centrados en la categoría de evidencialidad.
Gramática y discurso: perspectiva, temas y debates en lenguas de América
Authors: Califa Martín , Vidal Alejandra
Published: April 2024

El dossier “Estudios sobre gramática y discurso en lenguas de América” se compone de cuatro artículos sobre lenguas diferentes, mapudungun (aislada), aché (tupi-guaraní), ayoreo (zamuco) y yaqui (yuto-azteca). Esta introducción se inicia con un recorrido por perspectivas, temas, y debates en torno a esta problemática, ilustrándolo con investigaciones y avances sobre lenguas americanas. El propósito es mostrar el contexto en el que se insertan los cuatro trabajos y su relevancia para los debates sobre el tema. Concluimos con una breve síntesis de las contribuciones que componen este volumen.
Factores que limitan el cumplimiento de voluntades anticipadas en pacientes oncológicos en cuidados paliativos: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Yambay Paucar Nancy del Pilar , Vega Santander Tamara Viviana
Published: April 2024

La planificación y la toma de las voluntades anticipadas, garantiza una atención humanizada, con enfoque en sus creencias espirituales y culturales, con base en el respeto, en la autonomía, para una muerte digna. El objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar y determinar los factores que obstaculizan el cumplimiento de las voluntades anticipadas en pacientes oncológicos en cuidados paliativos. La búsqueda se realizó en: PubMed, Scielo y Google Scholar, se tomaron en cuenta criterios de inclusión y exclusión, para guiar el estudio se utilizó el método PRISMA 2020. Los resultados indican entre los principales factores que limitan el cumplimiento de las voluntades anticipadas se hallan: falta de comunicación entre las partes implicadas, desconocimiento sobre las voluntades anticipadas y su implementación, condiciones socioeconómicas y emocionales de los pacientes y familiares, no existe una categorización detallada de dichos factores, por tanto, en base a la información obtenida se plantea una propuesta de clasificación en este trabajo. Finalmente, las medidas aplicadas para reducir los efectos de los factores limitantes incluyen: estrategias comunicacionales entre las partes involucradas, educación y concientización pública. Este estudio concluye que existen diversos factores que afectan la planificación de voluntades anticipadas, basados en comunicación no efectiva entre pacientes, familia, personal médico, barreras socio culturales y emocionales, sumado a esto el bajo conocimiento sobre voluntades anticipadas. No existe una categorización clara de los factores limitantes, por lo cual es necesario estructurar una clasificación en futuras investigaciones. Además, es importante abordar estos desafíos, mediante la consecución de estrategias que susciten una mejor comunicación, educación y conciencia pública sobre las voluntades anticipadas.
Programación neurolingüística en el aprendizaje y desempeño de los alumnos del Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Jerez (ITSJ)
Authors: Ávila Acevedo Susana , Berumen López Efrén , Villegas Berumen Héctor Gabriel
Published: April 2024

En el presente artículo, se analiza la importancia, pero, sobre todo, el impacto que tiene el tema de la “Programación Neurolingüística”, desde la infancia de una persona, pasando por todas las etapas de su vida, como lo son, el sano desarrollo y crecimiento del ser humano. Y en lo particular, cómo impacta esta, en el aprendizaje, desempeño y desenvolvimiento de los estudiantes del Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Jerez, Zacatecas, y en general en la Educación Superior en el mundo. Para desarrollar la investigación, en primer término, me di a la tarea de observar y analizar el contexto, ya que la suscrita, soy Docente del Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Jerez, y por lo tanto, es de suma importancia para mí, el poder detectar, y en su caso brindar herramientas a nuestros jóvenes estudiantes, independientemente de la programación neurolingüística que traigan desde su niñez, o bien de su hogar, de su educación primaria, secundaria o bachillerato; y que, en esta noble Institución, puedan reprogramarse y sacar lo mejor de sí mismos, para que lleguen a ser los profesionistas que nuestro municipio, entidad y México demanda. De igual manera, me di a la tarea de consultar fuentes de información, de revisar datos de prueba, de aplicar una encuesta a académicos de prestigio, y que se encuentran involucrados en la Educación Superior en nuestra Entidad Federativa. Así como a una muestra de 150 estudiantes de las diversas carreras del ITSJ. Todo ello, y para darle objetividad a la presente investigación, ya que los académicos son externos a este Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Jerez.
Innovación tecnológica y su impacto en la gestión pública del gobierno autónomo descentralizado de Quevedo, año 2022
Authors: Contreras Barros Michelle Guisella
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la innovación tecnológica y su impacto en la gestión pública del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado de Quevedo. Como metodología se utilizó un enfoque descriptivo con aplicación de la observación de campo, se aplicó un diseño no experimental con un método hipotético para el objeto de estudio; la población de estudio fue el personal administrativo del GAD del cantón donde se tomó la percepción de 26 miembros de la institución para la aplicación de encuesta sobre gestión, procesos y uso de tecnología y herramientas tecnológicas. Con los resultados se puede evidenciar la importancia del uso de tecnologías en la gestión administrativa, cuya finalidad es redefinir los procesos, políticas internas para el debido uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación impactando directamente en el que hacer del Municipio de Quevedo. Se evidencia que no se aplican herramientas tecnológicas actualizadas en la gestión administrativa, lo que dificulta el buen desempeño de las actividades diarias. Se concluyó que el GAD Quevedo usa herramientas tecnológicas obsoletas, faltan plataformas para usuarios, falta de adquisición equipos tecnológicos para el buen y desarrollo de las actividades, la tecnología se ve como un arma de competencia y, como tal, debe ser un componente clave de la planificación estratégica a corto y largo plazo.
ON SOME EXTENDED SPECIAL FUNCTIONS WITH THE BI-FOX-WRIGHT FUNCTION KERNEL
Authors: Kaurangini M. L , Chaudhary M. P , Abubakar U. M , Kiymaz I. O , A E
Published: April 2024

In the present article, our main goal is to study the new extended beta, Gauss and confluent hypergeometric functions defined by using the two Fox-Wright functions as their kernel. Some applications of the new extended beta function to distribution theory are also discussed.
A STUDY ON MINIMAL PRE-γ-OPEN SETS AND FINITE PRE-γ-OPEN SETS
Authors: Lawrence J. Sebastian , Sivashanmugaraj C. , Kumar D. , Rao M. Eswara
Published: April 2024

The aim of this paper is to investigate some new characterizations of minimal pre-γ-open sets in a topological space. We have introduced and investigated finite pre-γ-open sets and pre-γ-locally finite spaces. Moreover relationships between finite and minimal pre-γ-open sets are obtained.
ON AMODULAR EQUATION OF DEGREE 23
Authors: Vasuki K. R. , Andia Shibu
Published: April 2024

On page 249 of his second notebook, Ramanujan incorrectly recorded and crossed out a modular equation of degree 23. B. C. Berndt has corrected and proved the same using the theory of modular forms. The main objective of this article is to prove the modular equation of degree 23 corrected by Berndt by employing the method of parametrization. Using a similar technique, we also prove a modular equation of degree 11 due to Ramanujan.
Market Needs and Education of Mass Communication: A Perspective of Media Managers in Leading Private Television News Channels of Pakistan
Authors: Ashfaq Ayesha
Published: April 2024

Mass Communication is a field that gives extensive knowledge about other disciplines of academics and its degree holder can work in various professions due to their grip on different subjects. In Pakistan, it has been observed that many of the professionals who are working in the media industry do not have any educational background of mass communication instead they are specialized in other subjects. A mismatch between the media education and degrees of working professionals is raising serious concerns about the future of mass communication degree. Therefore this research is an attempt to examine the criteria that keeps in mind while hiring graduates in major television news channels of Pakistan. This study also aims to understand the importance of mass communication education in the career building of graduates from the perspective of media management. To investigate their perspective, in-depth interview method of Media Managing directors, Human Resource Managers, Director News, and Bureau Chiefs from the five leading private television channels of Pakistan i.e. GEO, Gourmet News Network (GNN), 92 News HD, Express TV, and Dunya TV are conducted. As this study focuses on the management perspective, therefore, the data is analyzed under the umbrella of the Knowledge, Skills and Abilities (KSA) Model of Human Resource management. The study concludes that there is a gap between academia and the professional field. Media graduates are somehow lacking in the professional training which is making path for non-media graduates to enter in the media field. Apart from that, individual needs such as confidence and communication skills are also making an impact on the hiring of media graduates.
The Historical Evolution and Future Prospects of Hypertext
Authors: Dr. Arun Kumar Yadav
Published: April 2024

Hypertext is a digital technology that has evolved significantly since its inception in the 1940s. The origins of hypertext can be traced back to Vannevar Bush’s concept of the “Memex,” which was designed to allow users to access information in non-linear ways. In the 1960s and 1970s, researchers and developers began to explore the potential of hypertext for information retrieval and knowledge management. The emergence of personal computers and graphical user interfaces in the 1980s led to the creation of hypertext-based systems such as HyperCard and Apple’s Knowledge Navigator. The World Wide Web, developed in the 1990s by Tim Berners-Lee, marked a turning point in the evolution of hypertext, making it a ubiquitous technology used in a wide range of applications. The future prospects of hypertext are vast and varied, with potential developments including the integration of hypertext with AI, ML, virtual reality, and augmented reality technologies. AI stands for Artificial Intelligence, which is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. Machine Learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) focused on developing algorithms and statistical models. These tools enable computer systems to enhance their performance on specific tasks autonomously, without requiring explicit programming. This paper argues that hypertext will continue to evolve and play an increasingly important role in shaping the way we interact with information in the digital age. This paper also aims to provide a historical analysis of the development of hypertext, from its origins to its current state, and examines its future prospects. This paper provides a historical analysis of the evolution of hypertext, from its origins to its current state, and examines its future prospects..
AN EMERGING TREND IN TRADE AND INVESTMENT RELATION BETWEEN INDIA AND AFRICA
Authors: Dr. Rajeev Shukla
Published: April 2024

In recent times there has been a massive increase in the volumes of trade carried out between Africa and India. In the year 2017, the FDI flows into Africa saw a decline of 21% by an amount of $42 billion. This was mainly triggered off by the falling prices of oil and a slump in the global market of the commodity. Soon this number of FDI into central Africa fell by 22% and an amount of $5.7 billion. In the course of this paper, we shall take a look at these trade and investment patterns between the nations of Africa and India.
Keterkaitan Disiplin dan Lingkungan Kerja: Kunci Sukses Kinerja Karyawan di Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Tahir Hamsinah
Published: April 2024

Dalam era persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat, penelitian ini mendesak untuk mengungkap urgensi disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Dengan 60 responden dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melibatkan uji validitas, reliabilitas, analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi berganda, uji-t, uji-F, dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasilnya, disiplin kerja secara parsial tidak ditemukan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, sementara lingkungan kerja ditemukan berpengaruh positif secara parsial dan secara simultan bersama disiplin kerja memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang peran krusial disiplin kerja dan kondisi lingkungan kerja dalam meningkatkan efektivitas organisasi dan produktivitas karyawan di tengah persaingan bisnis yang kompetitif.
Incidence and outcomes of emergency department patients requiring emergency general surgery: a 5-year retrospective cohort study
Authors: Fehlmann Christophe A. , Taljaard Monica , McIssac Daniel I. , Suppan Laurent , Andereggen Elisabeth , Dupuis Arnaud , Rouyer Frederic , Eagles Debra , Perry Jeffrey J.
Published: April 2024

AIMS: Patients undergoing emergency general surgery are at high risk of complications and death. Our objectives were to estimate the incidence of emergency general surgery in a Swiss University Hospital, to describe the characteristics and outcomes of patients undergoing such procedures, and to study the impact of age on clinical outcomes.
METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of adult patients who visited the emergency department (ED) of Geneva University Hospitals between January 2015 and December 2019. Routinely collected data were extracted from electronic medical records. The primary outcome was the incidence of emergency general surgery among patients visiting the emergency department, defined as general surgery within three days of emergency department admission. We also assessed demographic characteristics, mortality, intensive care unit admission and patient disposition. Multivariable log-binomial regression was used to study the associations of age with intensive care unit (ICU) admission, one-year mortality and dependence at discharge. Age was modelled as a continuous variable using restricted cubic splines and we compared older patients (75th percentile) with younger patients (25th percentile).
RESULTS: Between January 2015 and December 2019, a total of 310,914 emergency department visits met our inclusion criteria. Among them, 3592 patients underwent emergency general surgery within 3 days of emergency department admission, yielding an annual incidence of 116 events per 10,000 emergency department visits (95% CI: 112–119), with a higher incidence in females and young patients. Overall, 5.3% of patients were admitted to ICU, 7.8% were dependent on rehabilitation or assisted living at discharge and 4.8% were dead after one year. Older patients had a higher risk of ICU admission (adjusted risk ratio (aRR) 2.9 [1.5–5.4]), dependence at discharge (aRR 15.3 [5.5–42.4]) and one-year mortality (aRR 5.4 [2.2–13.4]).
CONCLUSION: Emergency department visits resulting in emergency general surgery are frequent, but their incidence decreases with patient age. Mortality, ICU admission and dependence at discharge following emergency general surgery are more frequent in older patients. Taking into account the increased risk for older patients, a shared process is appropriate for making more informed decisions about their options for care.
Die Bedarfslage unbegleiteter minderjähriger Geflüchteter als Herausforderung für das Case Management
Authors: Brand Teresa
Published: April 2024

Triggered by international wars and crises, the number of unaccompanied refugee minors in Germany is once again on the rise. Teresa Brand analyses the problems and needs of young refugees in the light of current scientific discourse. She also considers the legal framework of child and youth welfare and the latest findings in developmental psychology. Following her interdisciplinary analysis, the author derives requirements for assessment in the context of case management and formulates specific instructions for working with unaccompanied refugee minors.
Spiritual Experiences of COVID-19 Recovered Patients: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Masoudi Naser , Radfar Moloud , Hemmati Maslak Masoome , Mohammadi Farshad
Published: April 2024

Background: During the COVID-19 crisis, spirituality can offer support to patients, assisting them in coping with the disease despite its associated pain and suffering. Objectives: This study investigates the spiritual experiences of patients who have recovered from COVID-19. Methods: This qualitative, interpretive phenomenological study utilized in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 16 patients, selected via purposive snowball sampling. All interviews were recorded and analyzed using Van Manen’s interpretive phenomenological approach. Results: Data analysis revealed four major themes and eleven sub-themes, each conceptually named to reflect its essence. The major themes are “the miracle of spirituality,” “discovering a new meaning for life,” “strengthening spiritual beliefs,” and “rebirth of spiritual life.”
Effect of Educational Intervention on Reducing Mobile Phone Addiction: Application of Transtheoretical Model
Authors: Noroozi Azita , Mondanizadee Robab , Tahmasebi Rahim
Published: April 2024

Background: Mobile phone addiction (MPA) among students leads to significant psychological changes. Therefore, modifying mobile phone usage (MPU) patterns using behavioral change theories and models can be beneficial. The transtheoretical model (TTM) is commonly employed in the field of addictive behaviors. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effect of an intervention based on TTM on MPA in female primary school students. Methods: This experimental study included 72 students (36 participants in each group) randomly selected from girls' primary schools in Bushehr. The data collection tool comprised a questionnaire covering demographic factors, stage of changes, decisional balance (DC), self-efficacy (SE), excessive mobile phone use, and an MPA questionnaire. The training was conducted through motivational interview sessions: Two for participants in the preparation stage and three for those in the pre-contemplation and contemplation stages, utilizing the constructs of the TTM. After 3 months, the collected data were analyzed using SPSS software with a significance level of less than 0.05. Results: The findings indicated similarities between the two groups before the study. Following the intervention, the training led to a significant increase in the mean score of SE and DC distribution count of excessive MPU (P = 0.013) and stage of change (P < 0.001) over time between the two groups. Mobile phone addiction significantly decreased in the intervention group three months after training (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Education based on TTM can effectively reduce MPA in students.
Effectiveness of Transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation on Impulsivity and Anxiety in Patients with Paranoid Personality Disorder
Authors: Erfanmanesh Erfaneh , Mousavi Seyed Asghar , Saeidmanesh Mohsen
Published: April 2024

Background: Individuals with paranoid personality disorder (PPD) usually suffer from impulsive behavior and anxiety and constantly imagine others trying to humiliate, harm, or threaten them. This disorder causes mistrust towards others and may interfere with a person's ability to form close relationships. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) on impulsivity and anxiety in patients with PPD. Methods: This quasi-experimental research adopted a pretest-posttest control group design. The statistical population included all patients aged 30 – 50 years with PPD referred to psychological and psychiatric clinics and hospitals in Yazd, (Iran), in 2022. Convenience sampling was employed to select 30 individuals with PPD. The participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 15) and a control (n = 15) group using a table of random numbers. The participants completed impulsivity and anxiety questionnaires during the pretest and posttest stages. The experimental group received ten 20-minute sessions of tDCS. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS v25.0. Results: The participants included 30 men and women with PPD with an average age of 41.23 ± 8.40 years. In the posttest, the mean ± SD of impulsivity for tDCS and control groups were 54.67 ± 4.03 and 93.93 ± 3.67, respectively. Moreover, the mean ± SD of anxiety in tDCS and control groups in the posttest were 16.40 ± 2.79 and 42.39 ± 2.99, respectively. The results indicated that tDCS significantly improved impulsivity and reduced anxiety at the posttest stage (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Transcranial direct-current stimulation can alleviate impulsivity and anxiety in patients with PPD. Therefore, therapists can implement the tDCS method as a complementary therapy to improve impulsivity and anxiety in patients with PPD.
Promlčení práva kapitálové obchodní společnosti na splacení vkladu
Authors: Brim Luboš
Published: April 2024

Jednou z hlavních povinností společníků kapitálových obchodních společností je povinnost poskytnout vklad do základního kapitálu společnosti. Této povinnosti odpovídá právo společnosti na splacení vkladu. Jelikož je právo na splacení vkladu právem majetkové povahy, jehož promlčitelnost zákon nevylučuje a pro něž nestanoví zvláštní promlčecí lhůtu, mělo by v souladu s § 611 OZ podléhat promlčení v obecné promlčecí lhůtě dle § 619 a 629 OZ. V tomto textu zkoumám, zdali přesto nelze nalézt teleologické argumenty, které by nasvědčovaly závěru, že by se právo na splacení vkladu nemělo promlčovat. Dovozuji, že se promlčitelnost práva na splacení vkladu může dostávat do konfliktu s ochranou věřitelů společnosti, avšak toliko je-li společnost v úpadku. K zajištění efektivní ochrany věřitelů společnosti proto není zapotřebí promlčitelnost práva zcela vyloučit, ale pouze omezit právo společníka namítat promlčení vkladové povinnosti v případě, že je společnost v úpadku a právo na splacení vkladu vůči společníku uplatňuje insolvenční správce, postupující s přiměřenou rychlostí. V těchto situacích je nutné pokládat vznesení námitky promlčení společníkem za zneužití práva.
Kauzální nejistota v medicínskoprávních sporech
Authors: Hájková Kateřina
Published: April 2024

Tento článek se zabývá notoricky známým problémem medicínskoprávních sporů, který pramení z obtížného prokazování příčinné souvislosti mezi postupem lékaře non lege artis a újmou na zdraví pacienta. Existují případy, kdy je kauzalita zřejmá, a tedy jednoduše prokazatelná. Obvykle však jsou kauzální průběhy v poměrech lidského těla natolik složité, a limity lidského poznání jsou natolik nízké, že zpětně nelze příčinné souvislosti mezi různými ději, intervencemi nebo opomenutími s jistotou objasnit. Vzhledem k tomu, že žalujícími jsou v daných sporech o náhradu újmy pacienti, a neexistuje zvláštní pravidlo dělení důkazního břemene, prokazuje příčinnou souvislost dle základního pravidla pacient-žalobce, a často mu hrozí neúspěch ve sporu pro neunesení důkazního břemene ohledně kauzality. Tento článek rozebírá hmotněprávní i procesněprávní způsoby, jak se s problémem kauzální nejistoty vypořádat. Autorka se zde soustředí na doktrínu ztráty šance, dokazování prima facie, snížení míry důkazu a obrácení důkazního břemene ohledně příčinné souvislosti.
Church Universities in the Higher Education System in Poland. Part 2: Universities Run by the Catholic Church
Authors: Kwiecień-Miland Monika
Published: April 2024

This study serves as prolegomena to reflection on the legal framework of church universities in Poland. This article is the second of two parts of research on this issue. This installment specifically examines universities administered by the Catholic Church. The specifics of church universities within the Polish higher education system were outlined in Part 1, “Church Universities in the Higher Education System in Poland. Part 1: Universities Run by non-Catholic Churches and Religious Associations.” Part 2 explores the legal and extralegal sources governing the operation of Catholic church universities in Poland. Additionally, it proposes a systematic categorization of these higher education institutions, providing descriptions and highlighting differences in their legal statuses. The “Summary” at the end of this text encompasses both the analyses presented in Part 1 and Part 2.