bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMUTAKHIRAN DAFTAR PEMILIH BERKELANJUTAN: TANTANGAN PROBLEMATIK MEWUJUDKAN DAFTAR PEMILIH BERKUALITAS
Authors: Agus Sutisna  , Ita Nurhayati
Published: November 2021

Dalam kerangka menjalankan amanah undang-undang, sejak tahun 2020 lalu KPU dan jajarannya di daerah melaksanakan kegiatan Pemutakhiran Data Pemilih Berkelanjutan (PDPB). Amanah undang-undang ini tertuang di dalam Pasal 14, 17 dan 20 UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum. Tujuan PDPB adalah memperbarui data pemilih guna mempermudah proses pemutakhiran data dan penyusunan daftar pemilih pada Pemilu/Pemilihan berikutnya. Dalam sejarah pemutakhiran daftar pemilih Pemilu/Pemilihan di Indonesia, PDPB merupakan sesuatu yang baru; dan oleh karenanya, sejak dimulai tahun lalu, kegiatan ini segera saja dihadapkan pada  banyak tantangan dan problematika di lapangan. Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk memetakan secara sistematik dan komprehensif tantangan-tantangan problematik kegiatan PDPB dengan studi kasus Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PDPB menghadapi sejumlah tantangan problematik berkenaan dengan aspek regulasi yang belum mengatur secara detail teknis pelaksanaan PDPB, kurangnya ketersediaan sumber data dengan elemen yang lengkap, keterbatasan anggaran dan sumber daya manusia, rendahnya partisipasi publik, koordinasi dengan para pihak, khususnya Bawaslu dan Disdukcapil Kabupaten Tangerang.
Ethnic Data Collection for Educational Purposes and the Situation of Segregation in Some Western and Central and Eastern European Countries
Authors: Marinkás György
Published: November 2021

The aim of this article is to examine the legislation of selected European countries on the collection of ethnic data for educational purposes and how these legislations are put into practice. The author also examines whether educational segregation exists in the selected countries and attempts to draw conclusions about the possible link between the collection of ethnic data for educational purposes and the existence of segregation. In the last part of the article, the author introduces good practices in the fields of desegregation and inclusive education.
Ferenc Mádl and International Economic Law
Authors: Martonyi János
Published: November 2021

Ferenc Mádl, while rising to the ranks of the outstanding Hungarian statesmen who served their country unconditionally, remained a scholar with exceptional knowledge and a unique academic life. In the 1970s, he was the first to recognise that even the broadest interpretation of the field of private international law could not cope with the expansion and transformation of international economic relations in the world and in our country. Reality had gone beyond the given framework of thought, „the facts had rebelled”, a new system and new solutions were needed. A new discipline, international economic law was born to meet the needs of theory, education and practice. The new field of law not only sensed the changes in reality and the interconnections between different areas of reality, but also anticipated the future. Decades later, Ferenc Mádl comprehensively summarised the most important legal consequences of economic, political and social changes and demonstrated the role of law in these changes. In the field of international economic relations, changes have continued to accelerate, new issues and new dilemmas have emerged, including in the area of foreign investment, where public law meets private law, international law meets national law, substantive law meets procedural law. These – and many other exciting new topics – remain best located, cultivated and taught in the field of international economic relations 'invented' by Ferenc Mádl.
The Fundamental Right of Marriage in the Constitutions of European Countries
Authors: Molnár Sarolta
Published: November 2021

This study aims to present an overview the position of marriage in the constitutions of European countries. First, the origin of marriage as a fundamental right is looked at from a historical perspective, leading to different supranational instruments’ declarations. Subsequently, different approaches of the constitutions of European countries are scrutinised and classified depending on what protection, if any, is given to marriage. The spectrum spreads from defining marriage as protected by declaring it as a fundamental right to the lack of constitutional mention. For this broad overview, the scope of this work is based on the fact that all of these countries are parties to the Council of Europe, and the Rome Convention of 1950. Finally, a short exploration of some of the countries’ constitutional jurisprudence is carried out regarding the most controversial topics concerning the fundamental right to marriage.
‘Children in Criminal Procedure : Friendly Law’: Analysis of the Government Draft Amendments to Some of the Legal Acts in Poland
Authors: Wielec Marcin
Published: November 2021

The considerations undertaken in the scientific article constitute an analysis and evaluation of the solutions included in the government's legislative proposal aimed to change the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the Family and Guardianship Code, and the Law on the System of Common Courts with regard to the position of minor victims. The legislative initiative is a significant change that aims to improve the protection of children participating in criminal procedures. This legal act’s draft indicates the provision of a special position to children in the criminal procedure. If children happen to be the aggrieved parties in criminal procedures, they deserve to be met by the court and participants with exceptional awareness and sensitivity. I am of the opinion that the criminal procedure must be structured in such a way that the participating children feel safe. The judiciary should aim to be child-friendly. It is extremely important that children feel understood as well as they understand the new legal reality in which they find themselves. In this analysis, I have referred to the regulations on the protection of children's rights under the international law and the law of the European Union. In this study, I have laid emphasis on the point that the proposed legislative solutions should meet the assumptions of the European directives issued by the European Union institutions as well as the Guidelines of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on child-friendly justice, the main act on the protection of children's rights issued by the Council of Europe.
Intergenerational Transfer of Family-Run Enterprises in Slovenia in Comparison with German Law
Authors: Dugar Gregor
Published: November 2021

After the Republic of Slovenia declared its independence in 1991 and adopted a new constitution, business in the country began to increasingly develop. Now, 30 years since declaring independence and the start of business development, we are witnessing the retirement of the first generation of business owners, and it is reasonable to expect the rise of such examples in the following years. With the change in generation and retirement of the first generation of business owners, the question arises as to how to legally regulate the transition of family companies to younger generations, with the objective of keeping the company within the family circle and avoiding fragmentation of the company because of a higher number of potential heirs. This article presents information on the transfer of a family company to the next generation with sole traders, personal companies, and companies with share capital in comparison to German law.
Fundamental Rights Seen Through the “Pluralistic Interpretive Box”: The National, European Court of Human Rights, and Court of Justice of the European Union Perspective
Authors: Karakamisheva-Jovanovska Tanja
Published: November 2021

Interpretation, or the judicial understanding of the legal acts in the process of protection of the human rights, is becoming increasingly interesting and controversial, both from an aspect of the applied interpretation technique (which interpretation method is applied by the judge in a specific case and why), as well as from an aspect of the legal opportunism/legitimacy of the interpretation. It is a fact that so far, neither the European, nor the national legal theories and practice have offered coordinated systematic approach regarding the application of the legal interpretation methods, which often leads to different interpretation of the legal norms by the national and the European courts when applied in similar or identical legal situations for protection of the human rights. It is considered that the different interpretation of the legal documents by the judges endangers the protection of the human rights, but also the legal security of the citizens. Judicial discretion in choosing an interpretive method in a particular case by the national, or by the courts in Luxembourg and Strasbourg further complicates the already complex procedure of protection of human rights, which directly creates new problems instead of solving the existing ones. The "pluralistic interpretive box" is continuously filled with new and new cases from different approaches by different courts in the process of protection of human rights, which leads to increased scientific interest for a more detailed consideration of this issue. The growing scientific interest in the impact of the legal interpretation on the (non) equality of the human rights protection is the main reason for writing this paper, in which I will try to explain the connection between the three different, but still related issues encountered in the multilevel system of human rights protection in Europe. The first issue addressed in the paper concerns the most common methods of legal interpretation applied in the national and European court proceedings. The second issue concerns the search for a consistent answer to whether and how much legitimacy and legality the court decisions made by applying judicial discretion have when the interpretive method in judicial decision-making is chosen, and the third issue refers to finding an answer to the impact of such court decisions on the functionality and efficiency of the multi-level system of protection of human rights, that is, to what extent such court decisions have a positive or negative effect on the human rights protection. Given that each national court has its own instruments and techniques of interpretation by which the judges make their decisions, the need to study their causality and effectiveness is more than evident.
Solicitation of Knowledge Graph Enhanced Neural Network Objects Detection by Sentiment Analysis
Authors:   Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, P.R. China, Conde Yacouba
Published: November 2021

In the machine learning technique, the knowledge graph is advancing swiftly; however, the basic models are not able to grasp all the affluence of the script that comes from the different personal web graphics, social media, ads, and diaries, etc., ignoring the semantic of the basic text identification. The knowledge graph provides a real way to extract structured knowledge from the texts and desire images of neural network, to expedite their semantics examination. In this study, we propose a new hybrid analytic approach for sentiment evaluation based on knowledge graphs, to identify the polarity of sentiment with positive and negative attitudes in short documents, particularly in 4 chirps. We used the tweets graphs, then the similarity of graph highlighted metrics and algorithm classification pertain sentimentality pre-dictions. This technique facilitates the explicability and clarifies the results in the knowledge graph. Also, we compare our differentiate the embeddings n-gram based on sentiment analysis and the result is indicated that our study can outperform classical n-gram models, with an F1-score of 89% and recall up to 90%.
Features of Contact Interaction of Anti-Friction-Wear-Resistant Polypropylene Composite Materials with Raw Cotton
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Academician of the Academy of Sciences, Honored Scientist, State Unitary Enterprise “Fan va tarakkiyot”, Tashkent State Technical University named after Islom Karimov, Negmatov Sayibjan Sadikovich
Published: November 2021

Based on the concepts of the theory of interaction and research in the course of researching the process of studying the interaction of composite polymer materials using the method of modeling interaction - the mechano-electric theory of contact interaction. The proposed formula for determining the coefficient of friction of composite polymer materials using pulp (raw cotton).
Semantic Transformation of French Phraseological Units
Authors:   Lecturer, Termez State University, Isroilova Manzura Jamolovna
Published: November 2021

The actualization of phraseological units, mainly the creation of humor or humor in a particular text, is based on a general stylistic need. This type of actualization is distinguished by the fact that the compound is understood simultaneously, in the same text in the sense of a phrase and in the sense of a free compound. There are two ways to understand and use a compound in a person's speech. The main condition for two different understandings is the situational context, extra-linguistic factors. The media is rich in such contextual contexts.
On exponential fitting of finite difference methods for heat equations
Authors: Tuggen E.O. , Abhulimen C.E.
Published: November 2021

Abstract

In this article, a new kind of finite difference scheme that is exponentially fitted, inspired from Fourier analysis, for a fourth space derivative was developed for solving diffusion problems. Dispersion relation and local truncation error of the method were discussed. Stability analysis of the method revealed that it is conditionally stable. Compared to the corresponding fourth order classical scheme in the literature, the proposed scheme is efficient and accurate.

Mathematics Subject Classification (2020): 65M06, 65N06.
Keywords: Exponential fitting, Finite difference, Local truncation error, Heat equations.
TAXONOMIC COMPOSITION OF THE Rhabdophis subminiatus (SCHLEGEL, 1837) SPECIES COMPLEX (REPTILIA: NATRICIDAE) WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES FROM CHINA
Authors: David Patrick , Vogel Gernot
Published: November 2021

The systematics of Rhabdophis subminiatus (Schlegel, 1837) at subspecies level has long proved to be controversial. We analyse the variation of selected morphological characters in 179 specimens from populations covering the whole range of R. subminiatus sensu lato. Based on this review, we recognize four morphological groups, of which two do not agree with the current definitions and distributions of the currently recognized subspecies R. s. subminiatus. The “northernmost group” agrees with the definition of Natrix helleri Schmidt, 1925. In contrast, the “southernmost group” agrees with the syntypes of Tropidonotus subminiatus and we here restrict this species to the Sunda Region. We also discuss a previous designation of the lectotype of T. subminiatus, which we consider invalid, and we here make it valid in the sense of the Code. Furthermore, our analysis allows us to define a third group that is widespread in the Indochinese Region and Malayan Peninsula. For this geographically “central group”, the name Natrix subminiata siamensis Mell, 1931, is available. We therefore resurrect this taxon from its synonymy with R. subminiatus and we designate a lectotype in agreement with requirements of the Code. Lastly, we recognize a fourth group at species level, endemic to Hainan Island, China, that we describe as a new species. This division into four morphological groups at species level is coherent with phylogenetic analyses recently published in the literature. We also discuss and modify the taxonomic status of Natrix subminiata hongkongensis Mell, 1931 and Natrix (Rhabdophis) laobaoensis Bourret, 1934, now regarded as synonyms of R. subminiatus and R. siamensis, respectively.
Ophiophagy by banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus) exposed by a road kill
Authors: Biakzuala L. , Malsawmtluanga Malsawmtluanga , Lalremsanga H.T.
Published: November 2021

Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider, 1801) is a nocturnal, large bodied krait species, widely distributed throughout South and Southeast Asia. It is found at a variety of habitats with relatively large home ranges. The ophiophagous diet of this venomous snake comprises a broad spectrum of prey items, even including its congener B. caeruleus. It also preys on skinks, fish, frogs, and eggs of snakes. On 16 June 2021, at 2105 h, a fresh road-kill of an adult male B. fasciatus (total length 1.46 m) was observed on a newly constructed tarmac road (width of road ~6 m) at New Khawlek (23°19'16.00"N, 92°38'36.95"E; alt. 715 m a.s.l.), Lunglei District, Mizoram, India. It seems the krait remained vulnerably exposed on the motorway while consuming a redtail pit-viper, Trimeresurus erythrurus (Cantor, 1839) (total length 48.8 cm), and was fatally run over while busy swallowing more than half of the length of its prey, most probably a few minutes prior to our arrival at the site.
Nuevos sitios fosilíferos y evolución paleoambiental del cenozoico tardío del suroeste de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Tauber Adan Alejo , Álvarez Federico , Martínez Gastón , Haro José Augusto , Krapovickas Jerónimo Matías , Nieto Gastón Leonardo
Published: November 2021

New fossil remains were found in Neogene and quaternary sedimentary sequences exposed in Alpa Corral and río San Bartolomé localities (Rio Cuarto Department, Córdoba, Argentina). They were assigned to Nopachtus cabrerai (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Glyptodontidae), Notiomastodon platensis (Proboscidea, Gomphotheriidae) and cf. Trigodon gaudryi (Notoungulata, Toxodontidae), and traces of the Scoyenia ichnofacies, as Taenidium barretti, were identified. Based on these findings, we conclude that: 1, the species Nopachtus cabrerai and cf. Trigodon gaudryi are registered for the first time in the Sierras Pampeanas region and support (along with the rest of the known taxa) a clear faunistic similarity to the Pampean region; 2, the beginning of the Neogene sedimentation in the Alpa Corral area (Las Barrancas river and San Bartolome river) would have started during the early Pliocene (Montehermosan Age); 3, the paleoenvironment would have been a fluvial system, with meandering canals interspersed with paleosols developed in floodplains with overflow deposits or abandoned meanders; 4, the paleontological and sedimentary record suggests a well-marked diachronism (from west-southwest to east-northeast) between the beginning of the Neogene sedimentation in the southern sector of San Alberto valley (late Miocene [Huayquerian Age]), the Alpa Corral region (early Pliocene [Monthermosan Age), and Río La Cruz valley (late Pliocene [Chapadmalalan Age]).
A Cultural History of Color in the Medieval Age
Authors: Wolf Kirsten
Published: November 2021

Volume 2 A Cultural History of Color in the Medieval Age covers the period 500 to 1400. The medieval age saw an extraordinary burst of color - from illuminated manuscripts and polychrome sculpture to architecture and interiors, and from enamelled and jewelled metalwork to colored glass and the exquisite decoration of artefacts. Color was used to denote affiliation in heraldry and social status in medieval clothes. Color names were created in various languages and their resonance explored in poems, romances, epics, and plays. And, whilst medieval philosophers began to explain the rainbow, theologians and artists developed a color symbolism for both virtues and vices.

Color shapes an individual’s experience of the world and also how society gives particular spaces, objects, and moments meaning. The 6 volume set of the Cultural History of Color examines how color has been created, traded, used, and interpreted over the last 5000 years. The themes covered in each volume are color philosophy and science; color technology and trade; power and identity; religion and ritual; body and clothing; language and psychology; literature and the performing arts; art; architecture and interiors; and artefacts.

Volume 2 in the Cultural History of Color set. General Editors: Carole P. Biggam and Kirsten Wolf
A Cultural History of Objects in the Medieval Age
Authors: Semple Sarah
Published: November 2021

A Cultural History of Objects in the Medieval Age covers the period 500 to 1400, examining the creation, use and understanding of human-made objects and their consequences and impacts. The power and agency of objects significantly evolved over this time. Exploring objects and artefacts within art, technology, and everyday life, the volume challenges our understanding of both life worlds and object worlds in medieval society.

The 6 volume set of the Cultural History of Objects examines how objects have been created, used, interpreted and set loose in the world over the last 2500 years. Over this time, the West has developed particular attitudes to the material world, at the centre of which is the idea of the object. The themes covered in each volume are objecthood; technology; economic objects; everyday objects; art; architecture; bodily objects; object worlds.
Treasury Single Account And Financial Discipline: A Causality Analysis
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria., A. Effiong Sunday , John Obono Okoi, ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria., Chidi Benson Nwafor ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria., F. Idiege Ahakiri, ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Published: November 2021

Government revenue is the most critical variable that determines the level of expenditure, investment and growth of the economy. This study assessed the pre government revenue and the post government revenue generation outcomes using Treasury Single Account’s effective year of implementation as the baseline in Nigeria. The study sought to assess whether or not government revenue had changed significantly on the adoption of TSA. To drive this objective, government revenues were collated for 2010 – 2014 (pre TSA) and 2015-2019 (post TSA) from the Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria. The study applied the paired sampled t-test to determine whether or not government revenue had increased significantly in the post TSA years of adoption. Findings showed that there is a significant increase in government revenue after the adoption of TSA in Nigeria. Following this finding, the study recommended that internal control system should be strengthened in government Ministries and Parastatals to forestall revenue leakages, and that public servants should be properly trained on the efficient application of TAS software. Also, the federal government should put in place Budget Monitoring Group to constantly monitor revenue targets and control expenditure limits.
Evaluation of the Response of Odontogenic Keratocysts to Tube Decompression: A Clinical and Radiographic Study
Authors:   BDS, MSc, FIBMS, MOMSRCPS(Glasg.), FFDRCSI(OSOM), FDSRCPS(Glasg.), FDSRCSEng/Assistant professor of maxillofacial surgery, Kurdistan board of medical specialties, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq., Ahmed Hamad Dr.Shehab
Published: November 2021

Background and Objectives: Keratocyst is the most aggressive entity of odontogenic cysts with a high tendency to recure after enucleation. This study was conducted to assess the effect of decompression in inducing cyst shrinkage before enucleation. Materials and Methods: A prospective non-randomized study was conducted on 11 patients with odontogenic keratocyst the department of maxillofacial surgery, university-affiliated teaching hospital, between February 2016 to March 2021. There were 8 males and 3 females, with a mean age of 57 years. Tube decompression was conducted as a preliminary treatment, before enucleation. The size of the cyst was measured on orthopantomograph, before, during, and after decompression. The percentage of reduction was calculated, as well as, the correlation of cyst regression with the initial size of the lesion and age of the patient. Results: The mean duration time of decompression was 208 days (152-316). The pre- and post-decompression size of the cysts was 14.51 cm2 (5.63 cm2 -32.37 cm2) and 6.69 cm2 (1.76 cm2-14.81 cm2), respectively. The total and monthly percentage of reduction in the size of the cysts was 54.39% (37.29%-76.37%) and 7.84% (4.45%-11.27%), respectively. The initial size of the lesion has no significant correlation with the percentage of reduction, whereas the age of the patients showed a significant negative correlation with the percentage of reduction. Conclusion: Decompression is a well-tolerated conservative treatment, which leads to marked reduction in cyst dimensions. It induces shrinkage of the cyst away from anatomical structures, to reduce the morbidity associated with subsequent surgical treatment.
Incidence of Her2/neu receptor positive results in breast cancer cases in Al-Yarmouk teaching hospital
Authors:   FACS – C.A.B.S – DGS, Professor General Surgery AL Mustansiriyah Medical College /Consultant surgeon, AL-Yarmouk teaching hospital, AL-Khateeb Dr. Maitham Mohammed , Rabee Abid Dr. Ahmed ,   M.B.Ch.B. AL-Yarmouk teaching hospital., Karrem Abd Dr.Arkan ,   Board specialist general surgeon ( F.I.M.C.S) , AL-Yarmouk teaching hospital.
Published: November 2021

Back ground: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in women. HER2 is a transmembrane receptor with tyrosine kinase. It belongs to a family of four receptors (EGFR/HER1, HER2, HER3, HER4) that are involved in regulating cell growth, survival and differentiation. Structural studies revealed that HER2 is always in an active conformation and ready to interact with the ligand-activated HER receptors, before the advent of HER2-directed therapies, this increased level of HER2 was associated with high recurrence rates and increased mortality in patients with node-positive and node-negative disease. Aim of study: To calculate the incidence of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive results in addition to its relation to estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor results in breast cancer cases in AL-Yarmouk teaching hospital and compare our results to regional and international results. Patients and Methods: Analysis of a prospectively collected clinical database was performed. We included 40 patients who had mastectomy for stage one to stage three breast cancer cases, from October 2018 to October 2019, where by complete receptor information were done. Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization test had been requested. The corresponding H&E-stained slides from all cases were reviewed. Unstained tissue sections containing tumor, as well as adjacent normal breast parenchyma when possible and corresponding to those used for the Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization test were selected from each case for immunohistochemical staining, comparison with regional and international results was done. Results: Total number of cases collected was 40 cases of breast cancer; they were investigated for human epidermal growth factor receptors 2 in addition to estrogen and progesterone receptors. Age of the patients ranged from 30 to 69 years (mean, 49.27 years). HER2/ neu positive cases were (8) (20%) of cases, and negative cases were (32) (80%), in addition to a statically significant relation to ER and PR receptor results. Conclusion: The incidence of human epidermal growth factor receptors 2 positive at AL-Yarmouk teaching hospital was 20%, estrogen receptors \ progesterone receptors positive was (57.5%) and the relation between these receptors was statistically significant.
25 ANOS DE TV LEGISLATIVA NO BRASIL: IMPRECISÃO NAS LEIS IMPACTA O DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Golembiewski Carlos , Flores Maurício da Rocha
Published: November 2021

Este artigo faz uma reflexão sócio-histórica sobre os 25 anos da legislação que previu a implantação das Tvs legislativas no Brasil. Por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, aborda os avanços que ocorreram nos parlamentos com a criação da TV Senado, TV Câmara, além do pioneirismo da TV ALMG, de Minas Gerais. Revela que a falta de clareza nas leis acaba permitindo desvios nos objetivos de uma TV Pública. Pondera que faltou definir modelos de financiamentos para que as tevês possam funcionar de forma independente. O trabalho também discute o impacto no parlamento estadual catarinense com surgimento da TVAL em Santa Catarina.
OUTLIERS SÃO OUTSIDERS? PERFIL DOS DEPUTADOS ESTADUAIS “HEAVY USERS” DE MÍDIAS DIGITAIS NA LEGISLATURA 2019-2023
Authors: Braga Sérgio Soares , Tavares Diogo , Padilha Rafael Linhares e , Macedo Márcio Giovanni
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é fazer um estudo do uso das midias digitais pelos deputados estaduais brasileiros na legislatura 2019-2023. Procuraremos responder à seguinte questão: os parlamentares intensivos no uso das midias digitais em cada unidade da federação brasileira (outliers) podem também ser considerados “outsiders”, ou seja, parlamentares novatos na atividade política? Para verificar este fenômeno analisaremos o uso das duas midias digitais públicas mais utilizadas pelos deputados estaduais brasileiros no período 2019-2020, ou seja, Facebook e Instagram, verificando se este uso está associado a certas características da carreira política dos deputados. Os resultados indicam que esse fenômeno ocorre no Instagram, mas não no Facebook, ou seja, mídias sociais públicas de uso mais recente são usadas com mais intensidade por parlamentares “outsiders”.
APLICANDO O MODELO DE PRESIDENCIALISMO DE COALIZÃO AO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO PAULO: PREDOMÍNIO DO EXECUTIVO OU MAIOR COMPARTILHAMENTO DE PODER?
Authors: Medeiros Akira Pinto , Baird Marcello Fragano , Camargo Marcela dos Santos
Published: November 2021

O artigo tem como objeto de estudo o padrão de interação entre Executivo e Legislativo na produção legal no Município de São Paulo entre a aprovação do atual Regimento Interno da Câmara Municipal de São Paulo (1991) e o término da legislatura encerrada em 2016. Busca-se observar se existem diferenças nesse padrão de interação na comparação com a esfera federal sob a égide do modelo de presidencialismo de coalizão. Utilizam-se dados de tramitação dos Projetos de Lei apresentados de acordo com seus proponentes para trabalhar com os conceitos de “dominância” e “sucesso” no âmbito municipal. Destacam-se alguns achados: I - A porcentagem de matérias apresentadas e promulgadas dentro de 4 anos é alta; II - A maioria das matérias apresentadas tem origem no Parlamento; III - Percebe-se um sucesso maior do Executivo frente ao Legislativo na aprovação de matérias, embora com taxas bem inferiores ao padrão federal; IV – As taxas de dominância do Executivo Municipal é baixa em comparação com o Executivo federal, o que sugere maior compartilhamento de poder com o Legislativo.
COMUNICAÇÃO POLÍTICA: A SAÚDE PÚBLICA NOS DISCURSOS DE POSSE DOS EX-MINISTROS DA SAÚDE DO BRASIL (1995-2016)
Authors: Brasileiro Danilo Fernandes , Marques Maria Cristina da Costa
Published: November 2021

Objetivou-se identificar as transformações discursivas e compreender intencionalidades e influências ideológicas sobre o aperfeiçoamento da Saúde Pública brasileira, contidos nos discursos de posse de ex-ministros da Saúde (1995 -2016). Pesquisa histórica e documental, de abordagem qualitativa. Utilizou-se como referencial teórico-metodológico o método hermenêutico-dialético. Os discursos possuíram similaridades estruturais atinentes ao rito cerimonial simbólico em que foram proferidos, classificados em: conceitos depreendidos; desafios identificados e propostas definidas. Não se identificou grandes rupturas ideológicas sobre saúde, entre as plataformas de governos (PT e PSDB), apenas enfoques diferentes em um período de consolidação e aperfeiçoamento do SUS, com manutenção de uma linha de gestão operacional similar, distanciamento paulatino do projeto da Reforma Sanitária Brasileira e subordinação à lógica econômica de produção de saúde.
Diagnosis and treatment of congenital scoliosis
Authors: Park Kun-Bo
Published: November 2021

Background: Congenital scoliosis is caused by anomalies of the vertebra, such as hemivertebra or unsegmented bar, which result in asymmetric growth of the spine. The disruption of vertebra development during embryogenesis may be accompanied by other congenital multi-organ anomalies. The progression of the scoliotic curve may also hinder the development of other organs.Current Concepts: Hemivertebra excision and short spinal fusion have demonstrated favorable outcomes. However, the need for spinal growth and lung development has led to new treatment modalities. Growth-friendly surgeries, such as with a growing rod or vertical expandable rib-based distraction device, have demonstrated good results with curve correction while maintaining spinal growth. Although the outcome of conservative treatment for congenital scoliosis is questionable, casting may be effective as a “time-buying strategy” to delay the need for surgery.Discussion and Conclusion: It is essential to decide on a treatment plan considering the progression of the curve and growth of the spine and lungs through an individualized approach.
Diagnosis and conservative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Yang Jae Hyuk , Chang Dong-Gune , Suh Seung Woo
Published: November 2021

Background: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) has a diagnosis rate of 3% to 5% per year, but the number of cases requiring surgical treatments is very small, accounting for only 0.17% to 1.75% of all AIS patients. Most patients with AIS are diagnosed, treated, and managed in outpatient clinics.Current Concepts: AIS is a disease that occurs more frequently, and progresses faster, in females than in males. Scoliosis deformity can occur due to various causes. To differentially diagnose AIS, it is necessary to perform careful physical examinations, investigate family history, and check for neurological, growth, and developmental abnormalities. Definitive diagnosis of AIS can be performed through radiographic imaging. In the case of atypical curvature and symptoms, examinations such as magnetic resonance imaging could be required in addition to radiographic imaging. Treatment of AIS patients in outpatient clinics can be performed through observation, exercise, and orthosis. The selection and application of treatment methods and the termination period of the treatments are complexly affected by the age at the time of diagnosis; pattern, location and size of the curve; and growth potential.Discussion and Conclusion: AIS is a disease in which good results can be obtained with conservative treatments such as exercise and orthosis, which is generally applied in an outpatient setting. To properly treat AIS, it is necessary to have an in-depth understanding of the characteristics of AIS, timing of treatment, and factors influencing treatment.
Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of iatrogenic spinal deformity
Authors: Chung Nam-Su
Published: November 2021

Background: Spinal fusion is a common procedure that provides spinal stability by connecting vertebral segments using a bone graft. Because the spinal alignment is fixed permanently after spinal fusion, a mal-aligned fusion can produce iatrogenic spinal deformity and imbalance with significant disability.Current Concepts: Failure to restore adequate segmental lordosis in lumbar spinal fusion is a common cause of iatrogenic spine deformity. Local and regional spinal deformities can affect the global alignment; accordingly, spinal imbalance can occur when the compensation mechanisms fail. Diagnosis and surgical planning should be made on a thorough analysis of global and spinopelvic parameters on the standing whole-spine radiographs. Surgical treatment includes neural decompression, spinal fusion, and deformity correction. Spinal osteotomy provides a favorable surgical outcome, although the complication rate is high.Discussion and Conclusion: Iatrogenic spine deformity is increasing due to the increased occurrence of spinal fusion surgery. To prevent iatrogenic spine deformity, the index fusion surgery should be performed based on a comprehensive analysis of spinopelvic alignment and balance.
O professor de geografia da educação básica no estado do Acre e os desafios de ensinar remotamente
Authors: Sales de Paula Iago , Ferreira de Almeida Lucilene
Published: November 2021

Desde o dia 17 de março de 2020, com a confirmação dos três primeiros casos da Covid-19 no estado do Acre, as aulas presenciais das escolas da Educação Básica foram suspensas por tempo indeterminado e o ensino remoto passou a ser uma realidade para gestores, professores, alunos e seus responsáveis. Nesse contexto, objetivamos discutir os principais desafios no ensinar remotamente a disciplina de Geografia, a partir de aspectos relacionados aos meios tecnológicos, as novas atribuições docentes, a saúde mental dos professores, entre outros. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida através de pesquisa com professores de Geografia da Educação Básica, do estado do Acre, através de entrevistas e questionários, além de levantamento bibliográfico sobre ensino de Geografia, tecnologias e educação. Através da análise dos dados constatamos que o ensino remoto tem revelado uma série de dificuldades para os professores, principalmente pela pouca experiência com tecnologias e educação a distância.  Além disso, revela a sobrecarga de trabalho, a insuficiência (ou má qualidade) de internet e equipamentos tecnológicos, além da saúde mental abalada ou fragilizado devido pandemia e o isolamento social. Portanto, em muitos aspectos foi possível constatar que o ensino remoto apenas trouxe à tona uma série de problemas que já vinham ocorrendo.
Diferenciação socioespacial, violência e (in)justiça espacial na periferia urbana da Terra Firme, Belém/PA
Authors: Pinto Pedro Israel Mota , Ribeiro Willame De Oliveira
Published: November 2021

A violência e a criminalidade nas periferias de Belém-PA apresentam forte relação com a precariedade socioespacial. O objetivo da pesquisa consiste em analisar as diferenciações socioespaciais no bairro da Terra Firme, em Belém do Pará, e suas implicações na ocorrência dos Crimes Violentos, Letais e Intencionais – CVLI e na produção de (in)justiças espaciais. A partir de levantamentos bibliográficos, análises documentais e trabalhos de campo constatou-se que a desigualdade socioespacial é marcante no bairro, assinalada pelos aglomerados subnormais, cotas de altimetria e proximidades com instituições públicas. Ademais, destacam-se a violência e a criminalidade através dos CVLI como expressões de outras precariedades e um fator de reforço a elas.
Topografias dos caminhos possíveis para o corpo na Geografia
Authors: Santos Ewerton Maurício Dos
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho visa fazer um levantamento de produções acadêmicas, artísticas, que abordam a questão do corpo para tencionar o campo do saber geográfico, e expandir sua compreensão, e assim provocá-lo epistemologicamente a produzir outros fazeres científicos. Guiado através de uma pergunta simples, porém repleta de nuances: “O que é o corpo? ”, farei esforços para sistematizar as abordagens sobre o corpo na Geografia e outras ciências, a fim de fortalecer o vínculo que tem se estabelecido ao longo dos anos entre a ciência geográfica e o corpo.
INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COMPONENTS OF PROFESSORS
PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT WITH THE ICT PROCESS IN THE CORONAVIRUS
CONDITIONS (STUDY SAMPLE IN THE FACULTIES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
SCIENCES OF ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY OF IRAN)
Authors: Hosseinipour Seyed Vahid , Bakhshalipour Vahid , Khodaparast Siavash
Published: November 2021

Background & aim: Educational organizations of the country need changes in empowerment activities of their human
resources in accordance with the growth of information and communication technology. The purpose of this study was to
Investigating the relationship between the components of professor' psychological empowerment with the ICT process in
the coronavirus conditions in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences of Islamic Azad University of Iran.
Methods: This research is applied in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of method and the statistical population is
86 that creates physical education in Islamic Azad University. Standard questionnaires were used. The collected data were
analyzed by K-S tests and Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Manova and stepwise using SPSS software were used to analyze
the data. Results: The results showed that the correlation between cognitive competence and psychological empowerment
was 0.271, functional competence and cognitive empowerment was 0.267, emotional competence and psychological
empowerment was 0.063, general skill and psychological empowerment was 0.194 and specialized skill was psychological
empowerment. Is 0.201. Statistical results showed that there is a significant relationship between ICT and psychological
empowerment in physical education professor (0.001). Conclusion: According to the study findings, information and
communication technology can play an important role in sports professor’ empowerment and the use of empowerment
training classes are essential to rehabilitate educational centers.
Keywords: Functional competence, specialized skills, general skills, empowerment, professors
THE ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS OF HUMANITIES TOWARD PEOPLE WITH DISABILITY AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Arsić Bojana , Todorov Svetlana , Gajić Anja , Bašić Aleksandra , Macešić-Petrović Dragana , Zdravković Parezanović Ruzica , Nikolić Jovana
Published: November 2021

Although the attitudes toward people with disabilities had improved, there is still evidence
that they remain stigmatized. The aim of this research was to determine the differences in
attitudes toward people with disabilities among participants based on their sociodemographic
characteristics and attitudes toward inclusive education.
The sample consisted of 261 students that were surveyed using the Multidimensional
Attitudes Scale toward Persons with Disabilities, and a questioner designed by the authors
regarding attitudes toward inclusion.
Students who have had previous contact with people with disabilities had more positive
attitudes. The majority of them had positive attitudes towards inclusive education and had the
opinion that children who are enrolled in inclusive classes do not disrupt typically developing
children‟s‟ educational process.
It is of great importance to examine attitudes of students toward people with disabilities,
because it is considered that attitudes of students represent future attitudes of the population.
Key words: attitudes, students, disability, inclusion.
Comparison of nitrous acid detection using open-path incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy and extractive long-path absorption photometry
Authors: Dixneuf Sophie , Ruth Albert A. , Häseler Rolf , Brauers Theo , Rohrer Franz , Dorn Hans-Peter
Published: November 2021

Abstract. An instrument based on 20 m open-path incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy (IBBCEAS) was established at the Jülich SAPHIR chamber in Spring 2011. The setup was optimized for the detection of HONO and NO2 in the near UV region 352–386 nm, utilizing a bright hot-spot Xe-arc lamp and a UV-enhanced CCD detector. A 2σ detection limit of 26 pptv for HONO and 76 pptv for NO2 was achieved for an integration time of 1 min. Methacrolein has also been detected at mixing ratios below 5 ppbv. The IBBCEAS instrument’s performance for HONO and NO2 detection was compared to that of extractive wet techniques, long-path absorption photometry (LOPAP) and chemiluminescence spectrometry (CLS) NOx detection, respectively.
Embedding a One-column Ocean Model (SIT 1.06) in the Community Atmosphere Model 5.3 (CAM5.3; CAM5–SIT v1.0) to Improve Madden–Julian Oscillation Simulation in Boreal Winter
Authors: Lan Yung-Yao , Hsu Huang-Hsiung , Tseng Wan-Ling , Jiang Li-Chiang
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The effect of the air–sea interaction on the Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) was investigated using the one-column ocean model Snow–Ice–Thermocline (SIT 1.06) embedded in the Community Atmosphere Model 5.3 (CAM5.3; hereafter CAM5–SIT v1.0). The SIT model with 41 vertical layers was developed to simulate sea surface temperature (SST) and upper-ocean temperature variations with a high vertical resolution that resolves the cool skin and diurnal warm layer and the upper oceanic mixed layer. A series of 30-year sensitivity experiments were conducted in which various model configurations (e.g., coupled versus uncoupled, vertical resolution and depth of the SIT model, coupling domains, and absence of the diurnal cycle) were considered to evaluate the effect of air–sea coupling on MJO simulation. Most of the CAM5–SIT experiments exhibited higher fidelity than the CAM5-alone experiment in characterizing the basic features of the MJO such as spatiotemporal variability and the eastward propagation in boreal winter. The overall MJO simulation performance of CAM5–SIT benefited from (1) better resolving the fine structure of upper-ocean temperature and therefore the air–sea interaction that resulted in more realistic intraseasonal variability in both SST and atmospheric circulation and (2) the adequate thickness and vertical resolution of the oceanic mixed layer. The sensitivity experiments demonstrated the necessity of coupling the tropical eastern Pacific in addition to the tropical Indian Ocean and the tropical western Pacific. Enhanced MJO could be obtained without considering the diurnal cycle in coupling.
TIM: Modelling pathways to meet Ireland’s long-term energy system challenges with the TIMES-Ireland Model (v1.0)
Authors: Balyk Olexandr , Glynn James , Aryanpur Vahid , Gaur Ankita , McGuire Jason , Smith Andrew , Yue Xiufeng , Daly Hannah
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Ireland has significantly increased its climate mitigation ambition, with a recent government commitment to reduce greenhouse-gases by an average of 7 % per year in the period to 2030 and a “net-zero” target for 2050, underpinned by a series of five-year carbon budgets. Energy systems optimisation modelling (ESOM) is a widely-used tool to inform pathways to address long-term energy challenges. This article describes a new ESOM developed to inform Ireland's energy system decarbonisation challenge. The TIMES-Ireland Model (TIM) is an optimisation model of the Irish energy system, which calculates the cost-optimal fuel and technology mix to meet future energy service demands in the transport, buildings, industry and agriculture sectors, while respecting constraints in greenhouse-gas emissions, primary energy resources and feasible deployment rates. TIM is developed to take into account Ireland's unique energy system context, including a very high potential for offshore wind energy and the challenge of integrating this on a relatively isolated grid, a very ambitious decarbonisation target in the period to 2030, the policy need to inform five-year carbon budgets to meet policy targets, and the challenge of decarbonising heat in the context of low building stock thermal efficiency and high reliance on fossil fuels. To that end, model features of note include “future proofing” with flexible temporal and spatial definitions, with a possible hourly time resolution, unit commitment and capacity expansion features in power sector, residential and passenger transport underpinned by detailed bottom-up sectoral models, cross-model harmonisation and soft-linking with demand and macro models. The paper also outlines a priority list of future model developments to better meet the challenge of deeply decarbonising energy supply and demand, taking into account equity, cost-effectiveness and technical feasibility. To support transparency and openness in decision-making, TIM is available to download under a Creative Commons licence.