bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of The Causes Of Cavitation In Centrifugal Pumps On Board KM. TLIX
Authors: Budi Sidharta Driaskoro , Tjahjono A Agus , Prasetyo Abid Abyan
Published: September 2023

Inside the ship's engine room there is one component part, the Centrifugal Pump. At centrifugal pumps often experience a decrease in the performance of a decrease in the capacity of centrifugal pumps which results in mechanical damage to the centrifugal pump impeller and the onset of vibrations all occur due to cavitation on centrifugal pumps. Cavitation is the occurrence of vapor bubbles forming in a liquid that is flowing because the liquid pressure decreases to below the saturated vapor pressure of the liquid at the pump operating temperature. This research was conducted with the aim to find out the cause of the declining performance of centrifugal pump capacity which results in cavitation. Through this applied scientific work can find the cause of the decrease in the capacity of the ship's centrifugal pump and the results will be used as a reference or reference for fellow machinists so that the centrifugal pump on the ship can operate optimally.
Multi-treatment casual analysis using improved meta learner and uplift tree
Authors: Hong Keyu , Chen Wen , Luo Ruidong , Zhu Andy
Published: September 2023

Causality is an appealing but challenging domain for researchers in generations. Recently, researchers have shifted their focus to combining traditional causal inference methods and machine learning models to get both advantages. Meta learner is an algorithm for causal inference, including T-learner, S-learner, and X-learner. Another popular way in causal inference is based on decision tree learning, one of the predictive modeling approaches. Many existing works focus on estimating the causal effect of binary treatment. However, there are also many cases in the real world when the treatment has more than two values. These methods cannot be used directly in multivalued treatment cases. According to the mathematization of causality, we improved the binary meta-learner process to be applicable in multi-treatment situations. At the same time, we also preliminarily explored the technique of uplifting trees. Finally, we applied the two methods to analyze parents' and children's learning situations in hundreds of families to test the effect of improvement.
Cornell H. Fleischer: A Life of Brilliance and Generosity
Authors: LELİĆ Emin
Published: September 2023

Penning this is difficult because it is hard to accept that Cornell H. Fleischer is no longer with us. He was always a radiant presence in my life and in the lives of those who knew and loved him. Cornell H. Fleischer was many things to many people. The readers of this journal will primarily know of him as a renowned scholar. As a former student (M.A. and Ph.D.) and then a friend, I would like to take this opportunity to present a more personal aspect of this scholar whom friends and students shall miss dearly.
Yaşar, Murat. The North Caucasus Borderland: Between Muscovy and the Ottoman Empire, 1555-1605. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2022. 272 Page, ISBN: 9781474498692
Authors: COLARUSSO John
Published: September 2023

Based on a comparative analysis of the Ottoman and Muscovite diplomatic correspondence, this book presents a historical account of the North Caucasus peoples from 1555 to 1605, when Russia expanded into the region. The North Caucasus becomes a contested borderland, with the Ottomans, Safavids, Crimean Khanate, and Muscovy competing for influence externally, and the Nogays, Cossacks, Dagestanis, and Circassians internally. This elaborate interplay of cooptation, persuasion, loyalty, and betrayal eventually led to the Ottomans and Dagestani allies expelling the Muscovites from the region.
Foundation models such as ChatGPT through the prism of the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   UNESCO
Published: September 2023

The release into the public domain and massive growth in the user base of artificial intelligence (AI) foundation models for text, images, and audio is fuelling debate about the risks they pose to work, education, scientific research, and democracy, as well as their potential negative impacts on cultural diversity and cross-cultural interactions, among other areas. Foundation models are AI systems that are characterized by the use of very large machine learning models trained on massive unlabelled data sets using considerable compute resources. Examples include large language models (LLMs) such as the GPT series and Bard, and image generator tools such as DALL·E 2 and Stable Diffusion. This discussion paper focuses on a widely used foundation model, ChatGPT, as a case study, but many of the points below are applicable to other LLMs and foundation models more broadly. UNESCO Catno: 0000385629
INTENSITAS KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KUALITAS HUBUNGAN ANTAR WARGA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KAMBU KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Abdul Sarlan Menungsa  , Paramitha Purwita Sari  , Syahruddin
Published: September 2023

Orang-orang yang menjalin suatu hubungan menghabiskan waktu yang lebih banyak untuk berkomunikasi secara interpersonal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari seberapa sering dan berapa lama waktu yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi interpersonal, di dalamnya juga diwarnai adanya rasa percaya, empati, dukungan dan sikap positif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kambu. Tehnik penentuan informan menggunakan tehnik random sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di Kelurahan Kambu yang terdaftar dan tercatat pada data demografi Kelurahan tahun 2021 sebanyak 453 KK. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori analisis transaksional dari Eric Berne. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal secara umum dilakukan melalui tatap muka maupun melalui media telepon/whatsapp dengan tetap menanamkan rasa percaya, empati, dukungan dan sikap positif dalam interaksi hubungan antar warga. Intensitas komunikasi interpersonal baik secara tatap muka (face to face) maupun melalui media memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam suatu hubungan karena semakin tinggi intensitas komunikasi interpersonal maka semakin baik kualitas hubungannya.
Pengembangan Prototipe Sistem S.K.P.I. untuk Pendamping Ijazah Berbasis Google Suite
Authors: Febrianti Nuraini , Alaurrahman Hasna , Rahmah Amalia
Published: September 2023

Surat Keterangan Pendamping Ijazah (SKPI) adalah dokumen yang memuat informasi tentang pemenuhan kompetensi lulusan perguruan tinggi. Adanya program Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) mendorong mahasiswa memperoleh kompetensi yang berguna sehingga portofolio kemampuan dan pengalaman dapat terwadahi di dalam SKPI. Pada penelitian ini Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Terpadu Nurul Fikri belum mengimplementasikan SKPI karena belum adanya prosedur dan sistem informasi yang mendukung untuk pengelolaan SKPI. Oleh karena itu peneliti akan mengembangkan prototipe sistem SKPI untuk pendamping ijazah berbasis Google Suite yang komprehensif dan dapat memudahkan civitas akademika. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan metode kerangka kerja Scrum. Seluruh proses pengerjaan SKPI memanfaatkan Google Suite, terutama pemanfaatan Google Drive, Google Docs, Google Form, dan Google Sheets dengan add-on AutoCrat. Penelitian ini berhasil mengembangkan prototipe sistem SKPI untuk pendamping ijazah berbasis Google Suite. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memudahkan mahasiswa memproses pengajuan administrasi SKPI karena dilakukan secara online,  BAAK juga tidak perlu membuat SKPI secara manual karena sistem sudah terintegrasi, serta kampus dapat menghemat biaya pengeluaran pembuatan, pengelolaan, dan pemeliharaan sistem.
Koncept STEM vo vzdelávaní žiakov so špeciálnymi potrebami
Authors:   Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Katolícka univerzitav Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Homolová Monika
Published: September 2023

The paper presents the theoretical basis of the STEM concept. It characterizes STEM and its use within the educational process for pupils with special educational needs. The paper presents several research findings that present the results of the application of the STEM concept in the educational process for students with special educational needs in Indonesia, for students with learning disabilities (LD) and attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), support for students with disabilities and limited knowledge of English and professional development of teachers within the use of the STEM method during the educational process and others. The conclusion of the paper is dedicated to the possibilities of using STEM in the future within the educational process of students with special needs.
Pohľad na historický kontext a legislatívne zázemie inkluzívneho vzdelávania
Authors:   Katedra špeciálnej pedagogiky, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Maliňáková Paula
Published: September 2023

Daily, in our practical pedagogical work, we meet pupils who require an approach of acceptance or acceptance and a large degree of individual approach on the part of the educator. The legislative direction is progressing very rapidly, but the environment of educational reality, also based on exploratory and research research, shows the unpreparedness of cultural acceptance and acceptance of the difference of all pupils without distinction.
Sculpting Molecules in Silico: A Comprehensive Review of the Latest Innovations in Computer-Aided Drug Design to Revolutionize the Way Drugs are Engineered and Optimized
Authors:   Spurthy College of Pharmacy, A NIRMALA , R K MADHUSUDHANA
Published: September 2023

The realm of drug discovery has been significantly transformed by the integration of computational techniques into the design process. This review delves into the evolving landscape of computer-aided drug design, focusing on the latest innovations that are reshaping the traditional paradigms of drug engineering and optimization. We explore how in silico approaches, powered by advances in molecular modeling, machine learning, and structural bioinformatics, are revolutionizing the way new pharmaceutical agents are conceptualized, refined, and brought closer to clinical realization. By analyzing a range of cutting-edge methodologies, from molecular simulations to data-driven strategies, this comprehensive review provides a deep insight into the intricate synergy between computer-aided drug design and modern pharmaceutical research. The transformative potential of these innovations is underscored, offering a glimpse into the future of drug discovery where computational precision and predictive capabilities are poised to shape the development of novel therapeutic interventions. Keywords: Drug discovery, Computational techniques, In silico methods, Molecular modeling, Machine learning, Structural bioinformatics
Successful multi-partner response to a cholera outbreak in Lusaka, Zambia 2016: a case control study
Authors: Matapo B , Chizema E , Hangombe BM , Chishimba K , Mwiinde AM , Mwanamwalye I , Zulu G , Malama K , Mufunda J , Muzongwe CM , Kabinga FM , Chewe O , Vwalika B
Published: September 2023

Background: A Cholera outbreak was reported in Lusaka District between February and May 2016, with 1,079 cases and 20 deaths recorded in the per-urban areas. Bauleni catchment area alone reported 441 (40.9%) case patients with case fatality rate of 4 (0.9%). Bauleni clinic was one of the three established cholera treatment centres (CTC) and other two being Kanyama and Matero Health Centres. Ministry of Health engaged partners that conducted a multi-intervention response to the outbreak. This study is aimed at identifying factors associated with the outbreak.

Materials and methods: We conducted a case-control study, at the ratio 1:3, to identify risk factors associated with cholera outbreak. We identified cases of cholera through the cholera register at Bauleni health centre and randomly selected population based controls being residents of Bauleni Township without watery diarrhoea. The standard case definition for suspected cholera case was any person of any age with profuse, effortless watery diarrhoea (three or more stools in 24 hours), with or without vomiting. Aconfirmed cholera case was defined as any person suspected to have cholera with a positive  laboratory result. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed using Epi-Info version 3.5.4 and Stata version 11.2.

Results: On the Cholera Treatment Centre surveillance case-patients register, out of 441 cases, 241 (54.6%) cases were male while 200 (45.4 %%) cases were female, with an attack rate of 14.8/1,000 population and 4 (0.9%) fatalities. The study participants, who included 49 casepatients and 151 controls, had mean-age of 31 years [range, 29-34 years]. Positive Vibrio in stool cholera was associated with drinking inadequately treated borehole water [Adjusted OR=0.79; 95% CI (0.10-6.04), p>0.05]. This odds ratio was adjusted for level education and gender to control and account for any confounding. Though this finding was not statistically significant at p>0.05, the laboratory result was biologically significant as vibrio cholerae was isolated in the borehole water. Drinking treated water was protective [Adjusted OR 0.13; 95% CI (0.05-0.31, p<0.05].

Conclusion: Improving methods that promote safe drinking water are likely to be effective measures in averting future cholera outbreaks in this setting.
Indigenous knowledge systems for the treatment of hypertension in Lusaka, Zambia: perceptions, knowledge and practice
Authors: Goma F , Prashar L , Kalungia C.A. , Bwalya A , Hamachila A , Mutati R.K. , Zingani E , Mwila C , Musoke P
Published: September 2023

Background: A significant number of patients suffering from hypertension, a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity, are said to access traditional medicine (TM) for their disease management. Traditional medicine, originating from indigenous knowledge that has been passed on from generation to generation, has remained largely under-researched. There is paucity of information on the efficacy and toxicity of these remedies. Indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) as utilised in healthcare provision in primary care settings have remained largely understudied in Zambia.

Objectives: The study aimed to determine the knowledge of aetiology, risk factors, diagnosis, mode of treatment and complications of hypertension among Traditional Health Practitioners (THP) in Lusaka.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted of THPs registered with the Traditional Healers & Practitioners Association of Zambia (THPAZ) operating from within Lusaka district who provided treatment for hypertension using indigenous TM. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was utilised to gather quantitative and qualitative data. A total of twelve (12) THPs were interviewed.

Results: Majority (11/12) of THPs had limited basic knowledge of some causes of hypertension although three (3) of them mentioned bewitchment as one of the causes. Divination was the preferred method of diagnosis for 6 (50%) of them. Most of them described and identified common risk factors and complications of hypertension. In this study, all THPs (100%) used indigenous traditional herbal remedies, usually mixtures of various plants and/or different parts of plants to treat hypertension. There were no unified modes of monitoring efficacy and safety of the medicaments administered to patients.

Conclusion: This study reveals severe gaps in the knowledge, perception and practice of THPs who still rely largely on spiritual divination to make the diagnosis of hypertension, with a few of them ascribing the pathophysiology to witchcraft. Use of indigenous traditional herbal remedies by THPs was widely practiced. There is need to subject the available remedies to more scientific evaluation to determine their possible efficacy and safety for managing hypertension.
THE ESSENCE OF INCLUSIVE EMPLOYMENT AND FUNDAMENTAL REFORMS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Usmonov Ziyodulla
Published: September 2023

It is inevitable that the economy of each state, which focuses on the development of human capital, will see itself in a short period of time in the cycle of its rise. This process is definitely bettered by ensuring inclusive employment. For this reason, the essence of inclusive employment content was revealed in this article. With the opinion of foreign and domestic scientists studied, the term was given the definition of an author. The socio-economic reforms carried out in our Republic were highlighted. These include the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, decisions and decrees of our President. The fact that in the new Uzbekistan a path of development is established with the provision of social protection makes it possible for each person in our society to find a suitable place of work and realize their dreams. Problems faced by individuals with disabilities and its solutions have also been developed.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCES OF MANAGING THE DIVERSIFICATION OF TOURIST SERVICES AND PRODUCTS AND METHODS OF USING THEM IN THE PRACTICE OF OUR COUNTRY
Authors: Sultonova Yulduzkhan
Published: September 2023

In recent decades, tourism has become an increasingly important sector of the economy around the world, and at the same time in Uzbekistan. The development of domestic tourism was included in the objectives of the strategic development program of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2025. At the same time, it was determined that the development of access and internal tourism in the regions of the country should become the main direction. It requires the state to support the development of modern tourist infrastructure, tourist accommodation, catering and various forms and objects of entertainment. The demands of the population for the level of organization of recreation, leisure and domestic tourism are also increasing. In order to further develop domestic tourism, it is appropriate to apply the experience of our country and countries with developed tourism.
THE ROLE OF ECONOMETRIC MODELING IN IMPROVING EFFICIENCY OF UZBEKISTAN LIGHT INDUSTRY
Authors: Eshonkulov Javohir
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the problems in the light industry production network on a global scale and on the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The importance of the light industry network in the world, especially in the economy of Uzbekistan, and the need to develop the network have been justified. The main problems in the development of light industry, the source of their emergence are described scientifically, and a mechanism for solving them is proposed. As a result of the research, the criteria for their scientific justification and identification are researched when determining the priorities for the development of light industry in the country. In this, the prerequisites for the primary application of the need for econometric modeling to achieve efficiency in the field are based. Also, the importance of econometric modeling in the development of light industry is presented in concrete facts.
De betekenis van onzekerheid over de toedracht bij werkgeversaansprakelijkheid voor arbeidsongevallen
Authors: Bijnen B.M.G. , Boor L.
Published: September 2023

De betekenis van onzekerheid over de toedracht bij werkgeversaansprakelijkheid voor arbeidsongevallen

Dit artikel biedt de lezer een overzicht en leidraad van de betekenis van onzekerheid over de toedracht bij arbeidsongevallen en de gevolgen daarvan voor de argumentatielast van partijen in het kader van de stelplicht (en de daarmee samenhangende bewijslast) binnen de verschillende vereisten van artikel 7:658 BW. Aan de hand van (recente) rechtspraak illustreren de auteurs hoe onzekerheid over de toedracht zich op verschillende manieren kan manifesteren en wat daarvan de gevolgen zijn voor het partijdebat.
School Principal Leadership as a Vanguard for Educators and Educational Staff in Enhancing Work Motivation at SMA Assa’adah Gresik, Indonesia
Authors:   Postgraduate Program of UIN Sayyid Ali Ramatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia, Machfudz Anharul , Imam Fu’adi Imam Fu’adi ,   Postgraduate Program of UIN Sayyid Ali Ramatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia, Efendi Nur ,   Postgraduate Program of UIN Sayyid Ali Ramatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

Leadership is an aspirational, motivational, and creative moral force that can influence educators and education staff to change their attitudes, aligning them with the jointly established vision, mission, and objectives. The absence of leadership can result in disorder and ineffectiveness in achieving the shared vision, mission, and goals. This research aims to discover and analyze how school principals act as pioneers for the school community in enhancing motivation. This research employs a qualitative descriptive research design. Data collection techniques include interviews, participant observations, and documentation. Data analysis utilizes single-case data analysis. Data validity techniques include credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The findings of this research reveal that school principals lead by enhancing motivation in the school community through possessing a sharp, far-reaching, and transparent leadership vision, continually innovating and making improvements to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of work and being willing to take risks and responsibilities.
Aplikasi Metode HIRARC dan Domino untuk Risk Assessment Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Proyek Pengendali Banjir Tukad Unda di Wilayah Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Yuliana Ni Putu Indah , Fransiska Moi  , Ni Kadek Sri Ebtha Yuni
Published: September 2023

Proyek pengendali banjir Tukad Unda melibatkan tugas yang rumit, yang menghadirkan potensi risiko terkait kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi risiko keselamatan serta kesehatan kerja, menentukan nilai risiko, menentukan penyebab risiko tertinggi dan menentukan pengendalian risiko. Penelitian memakai metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control dan Domino. Penelitian menunjukkan 101 identifikasi bahaya dengan 34 sumber bahaya, di mana kategori Sangat Tinggi 31 risiko, kategori Tinggi 46 risiko dan kategori Sedang 24 risiko. Faktor penyebab risiko tertinggi adalah kurangnya perhatian pekerja saat safety talk, kurang mengoptimalkan standar operasional prosedur kerja, luputnya pemeriksaan rutin alat dan area kerja, kurang terstrukturnya pengaturan posisi kerja dan rambu keselamatan, pekerja tidak memakai alat pelindung diri, pekerja kurang disiplin dalam penerapan alat pelindung diri, pekerja kurang peduli terhadap lingkungan area kerja, pekerja kurang waspada, pekerja bercanda saat melakukan pekerjaan, dan tidak menerapkan instruksi kerja. Pengendalian risiko dengan tools box meeting, mengatur posisi dan alat kerja, ijin kerja dan alat pelindung diri.
Penambahan Gardu Distribusi Berdasarkan Pertumbuhan Beban Listrik Menggunakan GUI Matlab di Wilayah Tangerang
Authors: Senen Adri , Handayani Oktaria , Widyastuti Christine
Published: September 2023

Perencanaan pengembangan sistem distribusi menjadi suatu yang sangat penting seiring dengan peningkatan kebutuhan beban listrik, dengan tetap memperhatikan sisi efisiensi penyaluran dan kualitas daya yang disalurkan ke konsumen. Penambahan jaringan distribusi tentunya akan mengakibatkan penambahan kapasitas dan jumlah transformator serta gardu distribusi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perhitungan yang tepat untuk penentuan hal tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, penambahan gardu distribusi didasarkan pada pemilihan rating trafo distribusi berdasarkan pertumbuhan bebannya. Pembebanan trafo distribusi dibuat maksimum 80 % dari rating kapasitasnya dengan model terdistribusi merata. Perhitungan penambahan Transformator distribusi memerlukan suatu pendekatan untuk menghubungkan total Transformator distribusi dan total gardu distribusi yaitu hasil rata-rata dari total Transformator distribusi dibagi dengan total gardu distribusi sehingga didapat nilai penambahan Gardu distribusi. Untuk merencanakan penambahan gardu distribusi memerlukan perhitungan yang cukup kompleks dan rumit. Agar perencanaan penambahan gardu distribusi menjadi lebih mudah, maka dapat menggunakan Graphical User Interface (GUI) Matlab. Dengan adanya program GUI Matlab maka proyeksi untuk penambahan gardu induk dapat dilakukan dengan mudah, cepat dan juga tepat serta dapat diaplikasikan untuk wilayah manapun dengan lebih akurat. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi GUI didapatkan total penambahan kapasitas trafo untuk wilayah Tangerang adalah sebesar 1,6 MVA dengan penambahan gardu distribusi sebanyak 7 unit.
Pedra: moradia e trabalho no Sertão Alagoano
Authors: Vianna Mônica Peixoto , Da Silva Cássia Carolyn Medeiros , Farias Júnior Belnônio Santos
Published: September 2023

A pesquisa teve como objetivo central compreender e estudar a configuração espacial do antigo núcleo fabril de Pedra, hoje atual Delmiro Gouveia, nome esse em homenagem ao industrial cearense Delmiro Augusto da Cruz Gouveia – industrial responsável pela implantação de vários empreendimentos na região, que marcaram a história e que repercutem até os dias atuais. Vale ressaltar que, a partir da história do industrial Delmiro, se inicia a estrutura para o entendimento da construção do núcleo fabril no sertão Alagoano. Todos os aspectos industriais introduzidos por ele nessa região, a partir de investimentos e aprendizado da população rural no setor fabril, proporcionaram grande geração de empregos, transformando aquela área na primeira vila operária do Sertão. Além da energia elétrica, a vila dispunha ainda, segundo Correia (1998), de capela, cinema, telefone, água encanada, lavanderias, grandes armazéns e escola para adultos e crianças, e as habitações operárias eram dispostas nas terras do industrial Delmiro, além de serem construídas perto da matéria prima. Com isso, a pesquisa foi realizada para conhecer a dinâmica desse espaço, por meio de revisão bibliográfica de trabalhos acadêmicos como artigos, teses e dissertações. Ademais, foi possível analisar que a atual cidade de Delmiro Gouveia desenvolveu-se e alcançou destaque na região graças ao sistema fabril implantado pelo industrial, por mais que possua pontos negativos, ao dar oportunidade aos sertanejos que viviam em uma perspectiva diferente.
A contribuição da psicopedagogia no atendimento a crianças em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil
Authors: Machado Nathália Blanco , Truccolo Adriana Barni
Published: September 2023

Conhecer o itinerário percorrido pela criança ao ingressar em um centro de atenção psicossocial infantojuvenil (CAPSi) localizado no interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul.  Pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, descritiva com relação aos objetivos e de campo com relação aos procedimentos técnicos utilizados. Os participantes foram crianças que recebem atendimento em um CAPSi, e os dados foram coletados através de observação participante e entrevista com o psicopedagogo responsável. As observações mostraram que o espaço visa a privacidade e individualidade dos envolvidos, favorece a produção de subjetividades, e que o atendimento é humanizado, acolhedor e resolutivo, desde a recepção que é a porta de entrada da criança e ou familiar ao CAPSi até a sala de atendimento psicopedagógico individualizado, onde acontece a acolhida do responsável e usuário. Ali é priorizada a escuta atenta e sensível, a fim de reafirmar a importância da criança e/ou familiares que buscam o serviço, e construir o vínculo terapêutico inicial. A interlocução com o responsável ocorre após o atendimento à criança e é guiada pela escuta atenta e ativa do responsável. Cada criança responde de acordo com sua história de vida ao atendimento, contudo foi possível perceber a formação de vínculo da criança com o profissional e instituição.
Risco de lesões decorrentes do posicionamento cirúrgico em pacientes adultos e idosos: estudo comparativo
Authors: Nova Felícia Augusta de Lima Vila , Lima Renata Mirella Brasil da Silva , Leite Maria Amanda Pereira , Pereira Renata Rabelo , Leal Natália da Rocha Pessoa , Gomes Silvania Katiussa de Assis , Bittencourt Greicy Kelly Dias , Pontes Maria de Lourdes de Farias
Published: September 2023

Comparar o risco de lesões por posicionamento cirúrgico em adultos e idosos utilizando a escala de avaliação de risco para desenvolvimento de lesões decorrentes do posicionamento cirúrgico. Estudo observacional, transversal e quantitativo, realizado em hospital de ensino, com 82 pacientes adultos e idosos submetidos a cirurgias eletivas. Utilizaram-se questionários de caracterização sociodemográfica e clínica e escala de avaliação de risco para desenvolvimento de lesões decorrentes do posicionamento cirúrgico. Os dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva e inferencial. Houve um predomínio de adultos 75,6% e idosos 65,9% do sexo feminino; 75,6% dos idosos e 51,1% dos adultos apresentaram risco elevado para o desenvolvimento de lesões; Foram verificadas associações estatisticamente significativas entre o risco para desenvolvimento de lesões e a posição cirúrgica (adulto: p=0,000) (idoso: p=0,002)  e anestesia (adulto: p=0,003). A maioria dos idosos participantes apresentou alto risco para desenvolvimento de lesão perioperatória por posicionamento. Posição cirúrgica e anestesia foram fatores significativos para aumento do risco.
Drift flow on the water surface with a film of hydrophobic particles in a uniform and decelerating air flow
Authors: Ivanova I.N. , Melnikova O.N.
Published: September 2023

The effect of a film of hydrophobic dust particles on the water surface on the development of a drift current
under the influence of wind is studied. In a uniform air flow on a flat water surface, the drift current is caused
by viscous forces and increases along the fetch. The formation of stationary waves on a drift current is found
if the drift velocity is 𝑈𝑑𝑟> 0.23 m/s. In a decelerating air flow in the presence of wind waves, the total
component of the drift velocity 𝑈𝑠𝑢𝑚 cyclically increases and drops to a viscous component when a steep
wind wave breaks up into longer linear waves. As the particle settling time Ts increases, the maximum ratio
𝑈𝑤/𝑈𝑠𝑢𝑚 decreases from 0.6 for pure water to 0.3 for Ts = 4 days
Otonom mobi̇l robotların güvenli̇ veri̇ i̇leti̇mi̇ içi̇n hi̇bri̇t şi̇freleme yaklaşımı
Authors: ERBİL Mustafa Emre , SÜZEN Ahmet Ali , BAYRAKÇI Hilmi Cenk
Published: September 2023

Günümüzde teknolojik gelişmelerin sürekli ilerlemesiyle birlikte otonom ve yarı otonom araçlar; kişisel ve ticari taşımacılık, tarım, inşaat ve madencilik, araştırma ve keşif gibi birçok alanda süreçleri kolaylaştırmaktadır. Bu araçlar arasında fabrikalarda sıklıkla tercih edilen otonom mobil robotlar (Autonomous Mobile Robots, AMR) bulunmaktadır. AMR'lerin tercih edilmesinin sebepleri arasında birincisi, kullanıldığı alanlarda insan gücünün yetersiz olduğu durumlardır. İkinci olarak, bu robotlar, çalışanların sağlığını tehdit edebilecek riskli durumları ortadan kaldırabilir. Ayrıca, AMR'ler insan gücünden tasarruf sağlama potansiyeli de taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kablosuz haberleşme teknolojileri kullanan AMR'lerin veri güvenliğinin hibrit bir şifreleme yöntemi kullanılarak sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Asimetrik şifreleme yönteminin güvenlik performansı ve simetrik şifreleme yönteminin hızlı iletişim üstünlükleri, AMR'ler için her iki şifreleme yönteminin birlikte kullanılmasını zorunlu kılmıştır. Hibrit şifreleme yaklaşımında temel olarak asimetrik şifreleme yöntemi Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) ile simetrik şifreleme yöntemi Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) birlikte kullanılmıştır. ECC şifreleme yönteminin temelinde oluşturulan dijital imzalama yöntemi olan ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm) referans alınarak kullanılmıştır. AES şifreleme yönteminde ise şifrelemenin yanında doğrulama da yapıldığı için GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) tercih edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada birbirleriyle veya kontrolcü sistemle haberleşen ve veri aktarım görevini üstlenen AMR'ler, Python programlama dili aracılığıyla ECDSA-AES/GCM hibrit şifreleme yöntemi kullanılarak şifrelenmiş ve performansı değerlendirilmiştir. Bu sayede kablosuz iletişim sırasında olası bir veri sızıntısı durumunda iletilen verinin, gizliliğinin ve bütünlüğünün korunması incelenecektir. Sonuç olarak önerilen bu yöntem ile kablosuz haberleşme teknolojileri kullanan otonom mobil robotlar için veri güvenliği açısından önemli bir adım sağlaması hedeflenmektedir.
Adaptive learning-based content management tool for online education platforms
Authors: PİŞİRİR Onur Mahmut
Published: September 2023

The ways of accessing information are highly developed today. Online education platforms are widely used directly or indirectly in the education of students. Instructors create their course content on these platforms and teach their courses to their students. With the developing internet technologies, the variety of visual, audio and textual course content is also increasing. However, students' learning tendencies differ while studying these course contents. While some of the students can learn more easily from course content consisting only of texts, others can learn more easily from course content supported by audio-visual materials. Identifying these learning differences among students has become important today. In order to enrich learning activities, it would be useful to create content in accordance with the learning tendencies of each student. In this study, we developed an adaptive learning-based help tool for instructors to create course content. This tool analyzes the learning styles of the students and provides recommendations to the instructor for creating the course content. Thus, all the course content prepared by the instructor will be selected and created according to the learning tendencies of the students. It will contribute to the improvement of learning activities.
Cuteness anthropomorphic purchase intention for unattractive products: The Mediating Role of Empathy
Authors: Su Aimiao , Liang Shiping , Zeng Yongqi , Dong Ziyin
Published: September 2023

Consumers usually prefer products with perfect appearance and attractiveness, as well as reject unattractive and low-attractive products, which puts forward higher requirements and thresholds for brand marketing and product design. Anthropomorphism is an effective communication element. Anthropomorphism of cuteness refers to anthropomorphizing the image of children or babies and endowing them with personality traits. Previous studies have shown that cute anthropomorphism has a significant impact on the purchase intention of unattractive products by affecting consumers' empathy. Empathy refers to the emotional response of individuals to the emotional state or painful experience of others.

This study is based on the realistic dilemma of unsalable unattractive products, combined with anthropomorphic marketing theory, and introduced the concept of empathy in the field of psychology. Aiming to study the impact of anthropomorphism on the purchase intention of unattractive products, and further test the mediating role of empathy and modulatory effects of cuteness elements, this study identifies the underlying psychological mechanisms that affect consumer empathy.
Study on Spatial Evolution and Influencing Factors of High-quality Development of Logistics Industry in Yangtze River Economic Belt
Authors: Wang Yaying
Published: September 2023

The Yangtze River Economic Belt is not only an important hub for interaction and cooperation between the Middle East and the west, but also has a high-standard and efficient transportation network based on the Yellow River waterway construction. It is of great significance to study how its logistics industry can achieve high-quality development. Based on the panel data of 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2011 to 2020, this paper uses spatial autocorrelation model to determine the regional differences of high-quality logistics development, and explores the three major influencing factors of regional imbalance through geographically weighted regression analysis. It is found that there is a significant spatial positive correlation between the high-quality development of logistics in various provinces in the region, and the gap between upstream and downstream is obvious; At the same time, for economic factors, enterprise factors and population factors, the upstream region is more sensitive to population size, while the downstream region pays more attention to economic level, which reflects the different development stages of logistics industry in different regions. Therefore, it is the only way to grasp the different characteristics of different regions and realize overall coordination and high-quality industrial development according to local conditions.
Why do consumers choose offline shopping in the digital age?
Authors: Zhang Qi
Published: September 2023

Under the macro background of the rapid development of digital economy, with the development of retail industry, the consumption mode, consumption motivation and consumer social demand of consumers choosing offline shopping have undergone great changes, which provides a reference for the transformation of physical retailers. Using the 2015 data set of China General Social Survey (CGSS), this study attempts to determine the relationship between offline shopping and consumer happiness from two aspects: social demand and personal digital consumption technology level. The study found that combining the social needs of consumers, the level of personal digital consumption technology, different regions, different income levels and other factors to provide consumers with differentiated services, offline shopping can indeed improve the well-being of consumers.
A Brief Discussion Administrative Governance of Business Environment in the Digital Age
Authors: Zheng Wenle
Published: September 2023

The rule of law is the best business environment in the digital era. The article takes the application of "Guangdong Business Pass" as an entry point, and uncovers the impact of digital reform on the identity of administrative subjects, organizational structure, and the distribution of power and responsibility in the business environment from its development process. The article argues that strengthening legislative review, breaking down departmental barriers, and rationalizing the relationship between authority and responsibility are rational ways to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the business environment.
Research on carbon footprint of substation life cycle
Authors: Hu Jian , Yan Dong , Xu Jiajia , Li Chuanyang , Wang Qingsong , Lin Zhiying , Chen Li
Published: September 2023

With the advancing steadily in the work of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” target, the quantification of carbon emissions has become a difficult problem for substation management. Power supply companies in various cities have a large amount of low-carbon investment, but cannot explain the effect and output clearly, which is difficult to meet the purpose of implementing "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" in the power system. To this end, this paper takes the substation as the object, establishes an abstract carbon model, analyzes the carbon expression and quantification method in various activities of the substation in the construction stage, operation stage, and demolition stage, and defines fixed, continuous and comprehensive carbon emissions to describe the carbon footprint. The research results show that reasonable low-carbon investment can effectively promote the neutralization of the substations carbon footprint. By further adopting long-term energy-saving measures for equipment and sufficient new energy installed capacity, the substation can offset the load consumption in the station through new energy power generation, and achieve carbon neutrality state. In addition, combined with the actual low-carbon design of a substation, this paper introduces the latest design route and actual effect of carbon reduction in substations, which provides ideas for the design and construction of low-carbon substations in the future.
Heat-insulating Dry Construction Mortars Based on Production Waste
Authors: Mazmanyan Smbat , Baghdagyulyan Armine , Sargsyan Tamara , Sargsyan Hayk , Papyan Gayane
Published: September 2023

Compositions of new heat-insulating dry construction mortars were developed in the work, using diatomite available in the territory of RA: CEM I 52,5N class cement, the waste of Alaverdi copper-molybdenum plant. The application purposes of the above mentioned components are shown. The parameters of the compositions were compared to those of the dry heat-insulating construction mortar «PENOSTEK ТМ-30» highly demanded in RF market. The obtained results allow to conclude that the waste of Alaverdi copper-molybdenum plant can serve as filler that ensures the plasticity of the mentioned mortar, Sisiyan deposite diatomite can be used as heat-insulating fillers in dry construction mortars (DCM), CEM I 52,5N class cement can serve as binder in production of DCMs.
Uav intelligent recognition and tracking method based on deep learning
Authors: Zhi Yanli , Zhou Yu , Zhang Xin
Published: September 2023

In the era of artificial intelligence, the traditional industry has undergone great changes under the guidance of modern technology theory. Enterprises or institutions in various fields have begun to develop and innovate UAV equipment with the application value of The Times with the help of technologies such as deep learning or machine vision to meet the increasing business processing needs. Since the unmanned aerial vehicle will transmit the captured images to the ground, and the encoding and decoding during transmission will affect the real-time performance of the overall system, scientific researchers have proposed an intelligent recognition and tracking method for unmanned aerial vehicles, in order to improve the work efficiency and quality of the system equipment. On the basis of understanding the current research status of UAV and target recognition technology, this paper mainly studies the UAV target recognition algorithm with deep learning as the core according to the intelligent UAV platform design scheme. The final result shows that the deep learning recognition algorithm can further improve the efficiency of UAV intelligent recognition and tracking.
Research on investment boundary and cost dispersal mechanism of power grid enterprises under low-carbon transformation of power grid
Authors: Liu Jinsen , Zhang Pengcheng , Luo Ning
Published: September 2023

In the comprehensive implementation of China's new strategic goals of energy security, how to build an energy supply system with clean and low-carbon energy as the main body and create a new type of power system are the main issues discussed in the low-carbon transformation of power grid in the new era. In the face of challenges from various aspects such as a new balanced system, complex security incentives and cost diversion mechanism, On the basis of mastering the characteristics of the new type of power system, we should put forward new development suggestions for the new type of power system. Therefore, after understanding the opportunities and challenges faced by the development of China's new power system, this paper deeply discusses the evolution path and development strategy of the new power system under the background of low-carbon transformation of the power grid according to the research on the investment boundary and cost dredging mechanism of power grid enterprises.
Study on ecological protection and vegetation restoration model of power transmission and transformation project construction in typical ecologically fragile areas in western China in the new period
Authors: Hong Qian , Chen Xiaofeng , Xu Lijuan , Han Li , Qian Yong , Wang Xijin
Published: September 2023

In the new era of construction development, ecological poverty caused by the deterioration of ecological environment has become one of the regional characteristics of poverty in the western region, therefore, to the typical ecological fragile areas of power transmission and transformation construction problems, ecological protection and vegetation restoration, is the main problem of our country's scholars. After understanding the basic status quo of ecologically fragile areas in western China, this paper mainly studies the ecological protection and vegetation restoration model of power transmission and transformation construction in typical ecologically fragile areas in western China in the new era according to the impact of power transmission and transformation projects on ecological environment, so as to provide basic guarantee for engineering construction and industry development.
Association between Sarcopenia and Chronic Lung Diseases among Older Chinese: Findings from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
Authors: Wu Jingyi
Published: September 2023

To analyze the association between sarcopenia and chronic lung diseases among older Chinese,we obtainted the data from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2015. Sarcopenia were classified according to the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) 2019 criteria. Chronic lung diseases were previously diagnosed by physicians. The logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between sarcopenia and chronic lung diseases. A total of 5093 participants aged over 60 were included. The prevalence of chronic lung diseases in total populations, non-sarcopenia, possible sarcopenia, sarcopenia individuals were 13.9% (710/5093), 12.3% (353/2875), 14.8% (253/1705), and 20.3% (104/513), respectively. Both possible sarcopenia (OR: 1.30; 95% CI: 1.07-1.57, P = 0.008) and sarcopenia (OR: 1.36; 95% CI: 1.00-1.86, P = 0.051) were significantly associated with the prevalence of chronic lung diseases. In conclusion, possible sarcopenia and sarcopenia are independent risk factors for the prevalence of chronic lung diseases among older Chinese.
Enforcement of imprisonment sentences of the International Criminal Court
Authors: Matusiak Michał
Published: September 2023

The paper presented above aims to present methods of enforcement of deprivation of liberty sentenced by the International Criminal Court. Roots of this problem are connected to international specific of the tribunal, which does not dispose its own penitentiary system. According to that, international tribunals are forced to use prisons of states, parties to the agreements establishing court. Aiming to define adopted model, article includes analysis of the key international acts for organization and proceeding of International Criminal Court and model of international agreement, adopted in case of will of state to accept sentenced. Moreover, there is analysis of judgement of International Criminal Court to describe experience of court in such issue. For presentation of evolution of the international law article shows also historical ways of enforcing sentences of imprisonment, adjudicated by Nuremberg Tribunal or tribunals ad hoc. Such analysis leads to conclusion, that there is some kind of model of the enforcing of prison sentenced by international tribunals and it has changed in some way. It is necessary to notice tendency, which are present and whish established actual model. Analysis presents that state, party to the Rome Statute is not automatically obliged to accept sentenced, but this decision is individual and it demands double approval of state, first one general and second one in case.