bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of problem-solving strategy on learning some basic handball skills
Authors: Asmaa Aziz Falih
Published: April 2024

هدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة تأثير إستراتيجية حل المشكلات في تعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة اليد لطلاب الصف الثاني متوسط مدرسة حسان بن ثابت للبنين وتكمن مشكلة البحث في إن كرة اليد من الألعاب الجماعية التي تمتاز بمهاراتها المتعددة ووجدت الباحثة إن هناك تفاوت في مستوى تعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة اليد، فضلا  عن إن المهارات تقدم بالأسلوب التقليدي المتبع من قبل المدرس من دون مراعاة الفروق الفردية بين المتعلمين . تحيقا لهدف البحث استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي لملائمته مشكلة البحث وطرق البحث  على عينة مكونة من (40)طالب موزعين على مجموعتين المجموعة التجريبية بلغت (20)طالب وتعملت بإستراتيجية حل المشكلات أما المجموعة الضابطة تكونت من(20)طالب تعملت بالطريقة التقليدية وأخضعت المجموعتين لاختبارات مهارية تم تطبيقها بعد التأكد من الأسس العلمية لتطبيقها من صدق وثبات وموضوعية وتم تطبيق إستراتيجية حل المشكلات وأثبتت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي تعلمت باستخدام إستراتيجية حل المشكلات في تعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة اليد على المجموعة الضابطة التي تعلمت بالطريقة التقليدية وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصلت لها الباحثة أوصت بمجموعة من التوصيات  من أهمها ضرورة استخدام المنهج التعليمي باستخدام  إستراتيجية حل المشكلات في تعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية في العاب رياضية أخرى.
The effect of a cognitive training strategy supported by complex exercises on learning some football skills for second-year intermediate students
Authors: Saadullah Saeed Majeed  , Ismail Abid Zaid Ashour  , Ameena Kareem Hussein
Published: April 2024

هدف البحث الى اعداد وحدات تعليمية لاستراتيجية التدريب المعرفي، اعداد تمرينات مركبة خاصة بكرة القدم والتعرف على اثر استخدام استراتيجية التدريب المعرفي وفق التمرينات المركبة في تعلم بعض المهارات بكرة القدم. استخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي ذو تصميم  تدوير المجاميع المجموعتين التجريبيتين والمجموعة  الضابطة لملاءمته طبيعة مشكلة البحث. يهدف البحث الى تحديد مجتمع البحث المتمثل بطلاب مرحلة الصف الثاني متوسط الفتوة للعام الدراسي 2023 \ 2024 في  مديرية  تربية بغداد الكرخ الثالثة والبالغ عددهم (132 ) طالباً مقسمين على اربع شعب (أ_ب _ج_ د_)  ، وقد تم اختيار عينة البحث عشوائيا عن طريق القرعة وتم اختيار شعبتي (أ _ ج) لتمثل المجموعتين  التجريبيتين وشعبة(ب)  تمثل المجموعة الضابطة وقد تم اختيار (10) طلاب من شعبة (د) ليمثلوا عينة التجربة الاستطلاعية للبحث ليصبح عدد شعبة (أ) (29) طالباً (التدريب المعرفي بالتمرينات المركبة )وعدد طلاب شعبة (ج) (28) (التدريب المعرفي )  طالباً والمجموعة الضابطة (32) طالب وبلغ عدد طلاب التجربة الاستطلاعية (10) طلاب حيث بلغت نسبة العينة بمجموعها من مجتمع الاصل(72%) ، وقد عمد الباحثون الى اجراءات بحثية منها الاختبار القبلي واجراء التجربة البحثية فضلا عن الاختبار البعدي وتم اعتماد الحقيبة الاحصائية في استخراج النتائج الى توصلهم الى اهم الاستنتاجات ومنها ان الاستراتيجية  المعرفي المدعم  بالتمرينات المركبة اثراً ايجابياً في تعلم بعض مهارات كرة القدم، يوصي الباحثون باستخدام الاستراتيجية  التدريب   المعرفي  المدعم  بالتمرينات مركبة من قبل مدرسي التربية الرياضية لتعليم مهارات كرة القدم الاخرى.
Difficulties in Obtaining A Research Grant for Postgraduate Students at the College of Education and its Relationship to some Variables
Authors: Almutairy Sarah
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to raise awareness among promising female researchers in the fields of research support and funding provided by Umm Al-Qura University, represented by the Deanship of Scientific Research. This was achieved by identifying the challenges faced by postgraduate students at the College of Education in obtaining research grants in three areas: the first related to the students themselves, the second related to the Deanship of Scientific Research, and the third related to administrative procedures. To achieve the study's goal, the descriptive method was employed. A questionnaire was administered to a random sample of 156 female students from the College of Education. The variables considered included specialization, academic level, and academic level. The findings indicated that students perceived difficulties in obtaining research grants, with an average score of 2.63 for challenges related to the students themselves, 2.47 for challenges related to the role of the Deanship of Scientific Research, and 2.41 for challenges related to administrative procedures. Based on these results, the study proposed several solutions to overcome these difficulties.
Wife's Self-Disclosure to her Husband and Its Relationship to her Marital Satisfaction in Saudi Environment
Authors: Bader Amal
Published: April 2024

The current study examines the correlation between wives' self-disclosure to their husbands and wives' marital satisfaction. It measures the wives' marital satisfaction, general self-disclosure, and disclosure of specific marital issues. The study also examines how much wives' marital disclosure and marital satisfaction predict each other and the reasons for not disclosing. The study used a comparative, correlative, and descriptive methodology with suitable descriptive and analytical statistical methods. "Wife's Marital Satisfaction" and "Wife's Disclosure to Her Husband" scales, both developed by the current researcher, were applied to a sample of 422 Saudi wives married to Saudi men and living in Mecca, Jeddah and Al-Taif cities of Saudi Arabia. The study revealed a statistically significant positive correlation between wives' marital satisfaction and marital disclosure, both at the level of each disclosure dimension and total disclosure. Disclosure and marital satisfaction predict each other to a statistically significant degree. Wives' marital satisfaction was within the high range, and total wives' self-disclosure and disclosing related to specific aspects of marital life were within the average or moderate range. Reasons for non-disclosure were found to be within average or moderate-intensity range.
The Availability Level of the Values of Dealing with the Other in the First Secondary Grade English Textbooks and an Integration Proposal
Authors: Alzuhair Nouf
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to identify the values of dealing with others that are appropriate to be included in the First Secondary Grade English textbooks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and to find out the level of the availability of these values in the textbooks to provide an integration proposal. The study adopted a descriptive approach using content analysis cards. The population and sample of the study consisted of all First Secondary Grade English textbooks (Pathways system) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The most important findings were as follows: the most available value of dealing with others in the total number of lessons in the First Secondary Grade English textbooks was "interaction and dialogue with the other," with a percentage of 84.82%, while the least available value in the total number of lessons was "self-control while dealing with others" with a percentage of 16.75%. The most available sub-value of dealing with others in the First Secondary Grade English textbooks was "interaction and dialogue with the other" for each school semester alone (the first semester, the second semester, and the third semester) with percentages of 54.55%, 68.33%, and 58.46%, respectively. The least available value in the total number of lessons for each semester (the first semester and the second semester) was "self-control while dealing with others" with percentages of 12.12% and 11.67%, respectively. The least available value in the total number of lessons in the third semester was "coping with the other" with a percentage of 12.31%.
Psychometric Properties of Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire among Undergraduate Students in the Saudi environment
Authors: Al-Harbi Essa
Published: April 2024

The current study was concerned with examining the psychometric properties of the MSLQ. A descriptive approach was utilized to verify the psychometric properties of the scale using a sample of 420 participants. The study employed alpha-split half reliability analysis, factor analysis, and criteria for deriving raw scores including percentiles and standard scores. The data were analyzed using SPSS26. The study revealed that the MSLQ demonstrated high stability indicators at both phrase and sub-strategy levels, as well as high validity indicators and good construct validity. It was also found that students moderately utilized cognitive and metacognitive learning stimulating strategies and resource management strategies, with the exception of the "memorizing and repetition" strategy, which was utilized to a high degree. Additionally, there was a convergence between male and female students in their use of all aspects of the MSLQ. Furthermore, students with higher GPAs tended to employ motivating strategies for learning more frequently. Based on these findings, the research recommends the use of MSLQ to identify the learning strategies commonly used by Saudi university students.
Pengaruh Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Dewan Komisaris Wanita, Dan Aktivitas Komite Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba Perusahaan Farmasi Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Setianingsih Rini , Iswanaji Chaidir , Retnosari Retnosari
Published: April 2024

Manajemen laba merupakan tindakan manipulasi kecurangan pada laporan keuangan berupa laba-rugi perusahaan. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi manajemen laba yaitu ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris wanita, dan juga aktivitas dari komite audit. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menguji ada tidaknya dampak ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris wanita, dan aktivitas komite audit pada manajemen laba perusahaan manufaktur sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2022. Kajian ini berupa kajian kuantitatif dengan variabel independen ukuran dewan komisaris yang diwakili oleh kapasitas dewan komisaris, komisaris wanita, serta aktivitas komite audit yang diwakili dengan skor rapat pada jajaran komite audit, serta variabel dependen manajemen laba yang dinilai dengan menggunakan Real Earnings Management (REM). Riset ini memakai teknik purposive sampling dengan menghasilkan 39 sampel. Studi ini menggunakan metode analisis statistik deskriptif dengan alat analisis statistik regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS versi 22. Hasil riset membuktikan bahwa secara parsial ukuran dewan komisaris, dan aktivitas atau jumlah rapat pada komite audit memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan komisaris wanita memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap praktik manajemen laba. Secara simultan ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris wanita, dan aktivitas komite audit memiliki pengaruh pada praktik manajemen laba.
Role of Smart Wearables in Remote Patient Monitoring for Diabetes
Authors:   Computer Engineering Department Pune Institute of Computer Technology Pune, India, Handge Yogesh
Published: April 2024

Diabetes is affecting people all over the world. Smart wearables are convenient alternatives to monitor diabetes and are rapidly adopted. Smart wearables enable remote patient monitoring which is a great boon for the elderly, wilderness care, and patients suffering from diabetic foot ulcers, and gestational diabetes. The objective of this review is to study the development, and trend in the use of smart wearables for diabetes treatment, and remote patient monitoring based on research papers available in the Scopus database. The present work examines the existing literature through network diagrams generated by the VOSviewer tool. Scopus is one of the largest databases used by researchers. Research papers from the year 1987 to 2023 were considered to observe the trend, and filters were applied to select the source type, “Journal”, language “En- glish”, and “Article, Reviews, and Conference papers” from the document type. The final number of documents was ascertained after removing irrelevant documents and employing VOSviewer software to create network diagrams. Results indicate that a significant increase in research happened after the year 2019. Network diagrams revealed that the United States published the highest number of research publications. The analysis of co-authorship with keywords is discussed. This review includes future directions for researchers based on the analysis of network diagrams. The distinctive feature of this study is the unique way of presenting the analysis of VOSviewer diagrams. Index Terms—Diabetes, Remote patient monitoring, Smart wearables, VOSviewer, Scopus
Effect of Groundwater Fluoride Concentration on Human Health: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Gondwana University, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, India-442605, Bankar Dr. Sushma R.
Published: April 2024

In studies conducted by various researchers it was observed that the groundwater is polluted by fluoride in most of the parts of World. Due to reported health related issues some workers carried out carcinogenic risk assessments and meta-analysis of fluoride exposure to humans. In this context, fluoride concentration data in groundwater across India by systematic searches conducted in various international search engines databases was collected. In some tests High water and urine fluoride levels in children indicated the chronic exposure to fluoride and suggested that the population is at high risk of developing chronic fluorosis in some regions of World. This paper highlighted the research work of various workers wherein Fluoride concentration risk factors related to human health are pointed and also discussed the steps to reduce fluoride in ground water. Keywords: Fluoride, Carcinogenic risk assessment, meta-analysis, ground water, chronic fluorosis.
Virtual Reality: Pioneering the Future of Immersive Experiences
Authors:   Dept of MCA-Trinity Academy of Engineering, Pune, India, Chavan Ashlesha
Published: April 2024

Virtual Reality (VR) stands at the forefront of technological innovation, poised to revolutionize numerous industries and redefine human interaction with digital environments. This research paper delves into the transformative potential of VR, elucidating its multifaceted applications and profound impact on society. Through immersive simulations, VR transcends the limitations of traditional mediums, offering unparalleled opportunities for education, training, entertainment, and therapy. Its integration with fields such as healthcare, architecture, and education promises to enhance learning outcomes, streamline workflows, and democratize access to specialized knowledge. Moreover, VR fosters empathetic connections by enabling users to inhabit diverse perspectives and realities, fostering empathy and understanding. As VR technology continues to advance, with developments in hardware, software, and content creation, its integration into everyday life becomes increasingly plausible, heralding a new era of experiential computing. Embracing VR entails navigating ethical considerations, privacy concerns, and ensuring equitable access, yet the benefits outweigh the challenges. Ultimately, VR represents not merely a technological advancement but a paradigm shift in how humans engage with the digital realm, heralding a future where the boundaries between physical and virtual realities blur, and immersive experiences become ubiquitous.
ExamMate-Online Examination Portal
Authors:   Master Computer Application, Trinity Academy of Engineering, Pune, India, Dudhane Pratiksha
Published: April 2024

In today's digital era, the demand for remote learning and online education has surged, necessitating robust platforms for conducting examinations remotely. This research paper introduces ExamMate, an online examination portal tailored to streamline the assessment process within educational institutions and organizations. ExamMate is designed with the core objectives of simplifying examination procedures, enhancing accessibility for administrators and examinees, and ensuring the integrity of assessments. This paper outlines the key features of ExamMate, including its user-friendly interface, customizable exam creation tools, and comprehensive security measures. The platform offers a diverse range of question formats, such as multiple-choice, short answer, and essay questions, catering to various assessment needs. ExamMate prioritizes security through encryption protocols, authentication mechanisms, and anti-cheating measures to maintain the fairness and credibility of assessments. KEYWORD: Exam Mate Online examination portal, Remote proctoring, Exam scheduling, Exam registration, Secure online exams, Student assessment platform, Digital assessment tool, Student performance tracking, Exam grading.
Advance E-Auction System Using Python Django
Authors:   Asst Prof Department of Computer Engineering & IETE’S Bharat College of Engineering, Joshi Deepali
Published: April 2024

The Advanced E-Auction System developed in this project using Django offers a comprehensive platform for conducting online auctions, featuring both English and Dutch auction types. Leveraging the robust capabilities of the Django framework, the system ensures scalability, security, and ease of maintenance. The English Auction, characterized by its open ascending price format, allows bidders to place increasingly higher bids until the highest bid wins. Real-time bidding updates, bid management functionalities, and automatic bid increments enhance the transparency and efficiency of this auction type. Conversely, the Dutch Auction, with its reverse bidding process, start with a high price that gradually decreases. The system facilitates this process by managing price decrement intervals, tracking bidder responses, and ensuring fairness in price adjustments. Key features like user registration and authentication, item listing, real-time auction progress updates, secure payment processing, and administrative tools for managing auctions and monitoring user activities. By incorporating both auction types within a single platform, the system provides flexibility and versatility to cater to various auction scenarios, fostering a dynamic marketplace environment for bidder and sellers. Key Words: Web Application, Django, Html, CSS, javascript, Python, Secure Payment using RayzorPay, SQlite, English Auction, Dutch/tender Auction, Bidder, Seller, model, User authentication.
CAR DAMAGE DETECTION USING CNN
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Sir Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Nashik, Maharashtra, India, Dhokane Mr. Rahul
Published: April 2024

In today's modern society, automobiles play a crucial role, and the automatic classification of car damages holds particular significance for the auto insurance industry. Our proposed solution involves the implementation of two Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models. Specifically, the VGG16 model is employed to identify and assess the location and severity of car damage, while the Mask R-CNN is utilized to accurately mask the damaged regions. Both models collectively provide valuable insights into the extent. The CNN models effectively filter out images without damages, allowing only those with identified damage to be passed on to the object detection model. This strategic approach enhances the overall performance of the model. The core objective of this research project is to achieve maximum accuracy through the utilization of CNN models. TensorFlow, Key Words: E-commerce, Car Damage, Detection, Classification, VGG, Mask RCNN, Severity, Location, Masking
Internet of Things in Healthcare
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, Chandigarh School of Business, Jhanjeri Mohali, Goyal Rahul
Published: April 2024

The health monitoring system plays a pivotal role in healthcare management. Internet of Things (IoT) technology is an emerging field that facilitates the connectivity of devices to the internet. Consequently, patient data can be transmitted to the cloud for accessibility via the internet, enabling doctors to remotely monitor patients and vice versa. This paper explores the services and applications of IoT in the context of health monitoring systems, while also addressing key challenges. Given the sensitive nature of patient health data, encryption techniques for data protection are also examined. Keywords—Challenges in IoT, Data protection, Encryption, IoT technology, IoMT.
A Novel Approach to Mitigating Packet Loss in Wireless Communication Networks through Machine Learning-Based Adaptive Error Correction
Authors:   Master of computer application  Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri Mohali, Kathuria, Sachin
Published: April 2024

Wireless communication networks are integral to modern computing, facilitating seamless data transmission across diverse devices. Despite their importance, packet loss remains a persistent challenge, adversely affecting network reliability and performance. This research paper introduces a pioneering approach to tackle this longstanding issue, employing machine learning for adaptive error correction. The proposed method aims to significantly enhance the robustness and efficiency of wireless communication systems, presenting an innovative solution that has not been extensively explored in existing literature. Keywords—Wireless communication networks,Packet loss mitigation,Machine learning,Adaptive error correction ,Reinforcement learning,Dynamic decision-making,Real-time network conditions,Signal strength,Interference levels,Robustness,Throughput improvement,Latency reduction,Experimental setup,Performance metrics,Comparative analysis,Statistical significance,Sensitivity analysis,Ethical considerations,Practical implications,Future directions
A BIDIRECTIONAL AUDIO TO SIGN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION APP
Authors: Rekha S.
Published: April 2024

The bidirectional audio to sign language translation app presented in this paper aims to improve communication between spoken language users and the sign language community. Leveraging natural language processing (NLP) techniques, including syntactic analysis and lemmatization, the app provides real-time translation services with enhanced accuracy and naturalness. Developed using Flask for web application development, NLTK for NLP tasks, and the Stanford Parser for syntactic parsing, the system offers an intuitive interface for seamless translation between spoken language and sign language. Evaluation of the app demonstrates notable improvements in translation quality and user satisfaction, indicating its potential for widespread adoption and positive impact on communication accessibility and inclusivity. Index Terms -Bidirectional Audio, Sign Language Translation, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Flask Framework, NLTK Library, Stanford Parser.
EMPLOYEE TRACKER SYSTEM
Authors: Vennela K.
Published: April 2024

The Employee Tracker System is a sophisticated software solution designed to streamline and optimize the management of employee data and activities within an organization. In today's dynamic business environment, efficient workforce management is paramount for the success and growth of any company. This system offers a comprehensive set of features and functionalities to meet the diverse needs of modern enterprises. It is a comprehensive solution designed to optimize workforce management processes, enhance productivity, and foster a culture of transparency and accountability within organizations. By leveraging advanced technologies and intuitive user interfaces, this system empowers HR departments and managers to efficiently manage their workforce and drive organizational success. Key Words: Employee Tracker System, Workforce Management, Attendance Tracking, Time Tracking, Leave Management, Absence Management, Workflow Automation, Employee Empowerment
Smart Traffic Light: Diwaniyah City District Center As A Case Study
Authors: Muhammed Dakhil Iyad , Hadi Al-Jashami Samer
Published: April 2024

Traffic congestion is a significant problem in many cities in India and other countries. Failure of signals, poor law enforcement, and bad traffic management have led to traffic congestion. One of the major problems with Indian cities is that the existing infrastructure cannot be expanded more, and thus, the only option available is better traffic management. Traffic congestion hurts the economy, the environment, and the overall quality of life. Hence, it is high time we effectively managed the traffic congestion problem. There are various methods available for traffic management, such as video data analysis, infrared sensors, inductive loop detection, wireless sensor networks, etc. All these methods are effective methods of intelligent traffic management. However, the problem with these systems is that the installation time and the cost incurred for installing and maintaining the system are very high. Hence, a new technology called Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is introduced, which can be coupled with the existing signaling system and act as a key to intelligent traffic management in real-time. This new technology will require less time for installation and will have fewer costs compared to other methods of traffic congestion management. The use of this new technology will lead to reduced traffic congestion. Bottlenecks will be detected early, so early preventive measures can be taken, thus saving the driver time and money.
ANALISIS PERBUATAN OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE & PENYELEWANGAN NILAI PANCASILA YANG DILAKUKAN APARAT KEPOLISIAN
Authors: Ida Arodatul Jannah
Published: April 2024

The governor the case regarding Obstruction of Justice became a hot topic of conversation among the people. Now, problems related to law enforcement officials, namely the police, continue to be in the public spotlight and make people wonder what the role and law enforcement is, which is one of the offenses in the occurrence of Obstruction of Justice in premeditated murder cases, and what is the relationship between police rules and police officers? others who also investigated Obstruction of Justice's actions in this premeditated murder case. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and find out whether there are problems with the disappearance of evidence in cases of premeditated murder committed by elements of the police which ultimately lead to Obstruction of Justice. The results of this paper emphasize that there is a need for firmness in applying criminal sanctions to enforce police officers who commit Obstruction of Justice in the article on premeditated murder.
Symbiosis to Sustainability: Exploring the Role of Termitomyces clypeatus in Ecosystem Services and Community Livelihoods in West African Forests
Authors: Akinsemolu Adenike A.
Published: April 2024

Termitomyces clypeatus, a member of the genus Termitomyces, enjoys a strong symbiotic relationship with termites. This symbiosis between the wild edible mushrooms and termites yields innumerable provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural services through its contributions to the well-being of the members of the communities living along the forests in regions in which Termitomyces clypeatus thrive. West Africa is one of these regions. Their association with significant ecosystem services in ways that improve the livelihoods of communities establishes Termitomyces clypeatus as important members of the terrestrial ecosystem. This review evaluates existing literature and studies on the specific roles played by Termitomyces clypeatus in improving the well-being and livelihoods of communities in West African forests. The findings uncover relatively understudied links between Termitomyces clypeatus, termites, and the food insecurity and protein deficiency problems facing West African communities. The missing links establish the need for further investment in research on Termitomyces clypeatus to ensure that their potential as sources of food and medicine, ecological benefits, and roles in the maintenance of soil quality are realized fully.
Application of Federated Learning for Smart Agriculture System
Authors: Dwarampudi Aiswarya , Yogi Manas Kumar
Published: April 2024

Federated Learning (FL) presents a ground breaking approach to addressing data privacy concerns while harnessing the power of machine learning in the agricultural sector. This paper explores the application of FL for smart agriculture, examining its potential benefits and implications. FL enables collaborative model training across decentralized data sources, allowing farmers to contribute their data without compromising privacy. In smart agriculture, FL facilitates the development of customized machine learning models for tasks such as crop yield prediction, disease detection, resource optimization, and livestock management. By leveraging data from diverse geographical regions, FL models can provide localized recommendations tailored to specific farming conditions. This paper discusses the significance of FL in enabling data-driven decision-making, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders. Furthermore, it explores the challenges and considerations associated with implementing FL in the agricultural sector, including data heterogeneity, communication constraints, and model aggregation. Despite these challenges, FL offers immense potential for revolutionizing agriculture by empowering farmers with actionable insights while safeguarding their data privacy.
Comparison of Product Liability in Indonesian and Spanish Consumer Protection Law
Authors: Pakadang Gideon Maurits , Muryanto Yudho Taruno
Published: April 2024

This article examines a comparative study of the concept of product liability in the consumer protection laws of Indonesia and Spain.This research aims to describe the regulation and implementation of product liability in Indonesian and Spanish legislation particularly. Both countries already have consumer protection laws that regulate liability for defective products. The concept of product liability has long been applicable in consumer protection law in Spain, unlike in Indonesia. The research results show that protection against defective furniture products in Indonesia's consumer protection law is still limited to users, although it could harm other non-users. Using doctrinal research methods and a comparative approach.. The result of the comparative legal analysis can be an input in the development of national law of Indonesia.
The Retail Industry's Organizational Culture: A Special Reference to Bangalore City
Authors: Bhavikatti Dr. Veena Ishwarappa , M P Apoorva , V Meenakshi
Published: April 2024

This study looks at Bangalore's retail industry's organizational culture. By means of an extensive examination of business procedures, employee relationships, and leadership approaches, the study seeks to identify the fundamental components influencing the culture of the firm. The study's insights might help to clarify the distinctive cultural environment of Bangalore's retail industry, providing insightful viewpoints for both scholars and enterprises. The research on organizational culture within the retail sector in Bangalore reveals the internal environment and influences their performance, employee engagement, and overall success. In the backdrop of the bustling city of Bangalore, renowned for its vibrant economy and diverse workforce, this research examines the multi-dimensional facets of organizational culture that shape the behavior, values, and interactions of retail businesses.
De «tvende Correlata»
Authors: Sogner Bjørn , Sogner Knut , Tamm Ditlev
Published: April 2024

Med Henrik Stampe hadde det dansk-norske eneveldet en høytstående embetsmann som forfektet naturrettslige prinsipper. I rollen som generalprokurør mellom 1754 og 1784 utøvde Stampe en rådgiverfunksjon for kongens råd – det Danske Kancelli – der han vektla betydningen av samspillet mellom stat (kongemakt) og individ: De „tvende Correlata” dreide seg om å se samfunnet etter prinsippet fra samfunnskontrakten, nemlig som den usynlige, implisitte kontrakten mellom alle individer som levde i et nasjonalt imaginært fellesskap, og dette fellesskapets like usynlige kontrakt med kongen/staten. Sammen skulle de streve for det felles beste: nasjonens velstand om man vil, eller „glückseligkeit” som det het på tysk. Individer er født frie og like og deres frihet og lykke er også et av målene. Henrik Stampe var sterkt influert av den tyske filosofen Christian Wolff. Boken viser med dette at tankene som ledet til den norske grunnloven – konstitusjonen som nettopp er bygget på relasjonen stat-individ – i høyeste grad var levende i embetsmansskretser i Danmark-Norge siden i alle fall midt på 1750-tallet. Boken viser også at den naturrettsorienterte tenkningen om økonomiske forhold foregrep og var parallell til den skotske filosofen Adam Smith.
monstros nos livros ilustrados: a multimodalidade e o mundo subjetivo do leitor
Authors: Moraes Giselly Lima de , Sacramento Caroline Lima dos Santos
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo trata da multimodalidade na literatura infantil refletindo sobre seu valor estético e sobre o tratamento dado ao personagem monstro, contrapondo a experiência estética à “psicologização” nos livros ilustrados. Dessa forma, procura-se discutir as formas de construção de um diálogo entre leitor e texto que abordam a identidade e o mundo subjetivo das crianças tendo como foco as obras Onde vivem os monstros de Maurice Sendak e Monstro Rosa de Olga de Dios, que, de formas diferentes, apresentam o monstro como metáfora para questões humanas.
Relato de caso: Miastenia Gravis do tipo Anti-musk na gestação
Authors: Azevedo Guilherme Coelho de , Rezende Leonardo Pinheiro , Alvares Natália Dias de Melo , Torres Vitória Reis , Melo Lara Di Almeida , Gomide Vitor Costa , Rizzo Camila Machado , Oliveira Claudia Santos
Published: April 2024

A Miastenia Gravis é uma desordem autoimune caracterizada clinicamente por fraqueza muscular e fatigabilidade que prejudicam preferencialmente os músculos apendiculares proximais, faciais, bulbares relacionados à oculomotricidade. A fisiopatologia decorre usualmente por meio do bloqueio de transmissão sináptica, devido a presença de autoanticorpos contra o receptor de acetilcolina (AChR) ou relacionados a proteínas transmembrana pós-sinápticas, tais como, Anti-MusK e Anti-LRP. Relato de caso:  Paciente do sexo feminino com diagnóstico de Miastenia Gravis do tipo Anti-Musk com apresentação atípica em virtude da evolução do quadro durante o período gestacional, em que os sintomas de fraqueza e fatigabilidade transitória apresentaram de forma recorrente nos anos anteriores à gestação, entretanto, sem diagnóstico clínico. Durante o período gestacional da paciente houve evolução com disartria, prejudicando preferencialmente fonemas nasais e disfagia. Observado os sintomas eméticos, clássicos do período gestacional que se apresentavam com náuseas proeminentes e vômitos ineficazes. O diagnóstico nosológico foi subsidiado por exames complementares e eletroneuromiografia evidenciando eletrodecremento à estimulação repetitiva lenta sugestivo de distúrbio da junção neuromuscular pós-sináptico e dosagem sérica de anticorpos Anti-MusK. Paciente relatada apresentou piora dos sintomas prévios à terapêutica inicial com Piridostigmina e Prednisona, com evolução clínica de fraqueza pronunciada dos músculos extensores cervicais (“dropped head syndrome”) e mastigatórios (“Open Jaw Syndrome”), exibiu boa resposta terapêutica mediante a utilização de imunoglobulina venosa humana. Conclusão: A apresentação intermitente e leve dos sintomas pré-gestacionais, sobreposição das alterações fisiológicas e sintomas comuns relativos à gestação, associados a particularidades terapêuticas inerentes à doença contribuíram para o tempo prolongado até o diagnóstico e tratamento eficaz.
Improving governance and increasing the competitive advantage of Donut Donnich micro enterprises in Karang Sambung village
Authors: Darma Yuki Dwi , Wirjawan Tri Wahyu , Parulian
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Digital entrepreneurship and accounting training for students at SMKN 3 Central Bengkulu
Authors: Noviantoro Rinto , Ariska Yesi Indian , Febliansyah Muhammad Rahman , Dary Nadya Putri Wulan , Desita Ridha Tri , Apriansyah Mogi
Published: April 2024

Community empowerment is one of the strategies in efforts to implement community development based on the principle of democracy, in which the community is encouraged to be able to place themselves proportionally and become the main actors in improving their own standard of living by accessing and utilizing available resources on an ongoing basis. Community empowerment through activity programs. Training entrepreneurship and digital accounting for students of smk n3 bengkulu central, but there are several obstacles where students do not know the basis for starting entrepreneurship in the digital globalization era, so with the existence of business marketing opportunities in the digital world era, they are honed in training from an early age in order to understand in this all-sophisticated digital era. This program was carried out at SMK N 3 Bengkulu Tengah by students and teachers at SMK N 3 Bengkulu Tengah through presentation of material accompanied by discussions related to optimizing entrepreneurship and digital accounting. Through optimizing media and digital networks in fostering an entrepreneurial spirit it is also
THE NUMBER OF REPETITIONS DURING OF THE SOIL ORGANIC CARBON CONTENT MONITORING IN THE FOREST REVISITED
Authors: SAMSONOVA V.P. , MESHALKINA J.L. , KONDRASHKINA M.I. , DYADKINA S.E.
Published: April 2024

Using the example of data from the article by E.A. Dmitriev et al., the estimation of the required number of soil samples to assess the SOC content in the forest biogeocenosis during monitoring studies is considered. Primary data on SOC content were obtained in the spruce forest at 166 points in layers 0-10, 10-20, and 20-30 cm af er removal of the litter. T e sampling was carried out at the nodes of a regular grid of equilateral triangles with 1 m side within a regular hexagon with a side of 7 m. T e SOC content was determined by the Tyurin method. T e original article presents statistics for three zones - near-stem, under-crown and inter-crown space. Spatial variation in all zones and at all depths is high, the coef cients of variation are about 50%. It is shown that the number of replicates required for estimating the average SOC content at a 95% conf dence level in the 0-10 cm layer is hundreds of samples and decreases to tens of samples in the 20-30 cm layer. Since the number of repetitions for testing hypotheses about the equality of means depends not only on the conf dence level, but also on the power of the criterion used, the required number of repetitions increases several times. Sampling with samples taken from the entire vertical layer of 0-30 cm and forming mixed samples from them reduces the number of required repetitions, however, careful observance of sample preparation, including primary mixing of samples, is required.
Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad y su incidencia en el desarrollo académico en los estudiantes de quinto EGB de la Unidad Educativa “Jacinto Gordillo”
Authors: Martillo-Alvarez Ely Ladi , Molina-Bajaña Adriana Elizabeth , Zúñiga- Delgado Mireya Stefania
Published: April 2024

El tema referente al trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad y su incidencia en el desarrollo académico de los estudiantes de la escuela Jacinto Gordillo tiene entre sus principales problemas la necesidad de que la entidad educativa a través de su docente red de la atención debida y el manejo conductual del aula de clase. El objetivo es impulsar las estrategias que deben incurrir en el aprendizaje de los niños TDAH para que interactúen con un comportamiento optimista que aumente su nivel académico. También es parte del desarrollo del aula de clase que el docente ejerza la individualización para refuerzo y retroalimentación al aprendizaje en una tarea determinada.
Factores que impiden la adopción del teletrabajo en funciones administrativas en empresas quevedeñas
Authors: Ortega-Sabando Hector Leonidas , Anzules-Pacheco María Victoria , Zúñiga-Delgado Mireya Stefania
Published: April 2024

Esta investigación examina los factores que limitan la adopción del teletrabajo en funciones administrativas tal como se articulan en los enfoques teóricos de la administración. Utilizando métodos cuantitativos y análisis estadísticos, se identificaron barreras recurrentes de estudios anteriores, como la resistencia al cambio y las limitaciones tecnológicas. Los hallazgos resaltan la importancia vital de la comunicación efectiva, la cultura organizacional, el apoyo de la alta dirección y la confianza entre empleados y gerentes. Se enfatiza que el éxito de implementar el trabajo remoto depende de factores interrelacionados. Se propone un enfoque contingente que se adapta a diferentes realidades organizacionales. Este estudio proporciona recomendaciones para la transición al trabajo remoto en el entorno laboral actual.
The opportunities and challenges of full-time education in schools: A quantitative study
Authors: Lima Lucas Alves de Oliveira , Talbot Teddy , Campos Flávio Arantes , Silva Bruno Henrique Fernandes da , Nery Iranildo de Oliveira , Cerqueira Lindalva do Remedio Oliveira , Santos Mayanna Ferreira , Souza Marcos André de , Rodrigues Charles Portos , Richardt Camila da Costa Lacerda Tolio
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research was to analyze the challenges and opportunities of full-time education. To this end, an exploratory research with a quantitative approach was carried out with a sample of 60 teachers. Data collection involved the application of structured questionnaires in person and remotely. The results indicate a general positive perception of the effectiveness of this educational model, emphasizing the importance of collaboration among educators and the development of leadership skills. However, challenges such as time and curriculum management were identified, as well as the need for adequate infrastructure, highlighting the urgency of strategies and infrastructural investments. As for opportunities, the diversification of extracurricular activities, the involvement of parents in school life and the implementation of innovative teaching practices stand out, offering promising perspectives to enrich the educational experience and strengthen the partnership between school, family and community. Thus, it is concluded that full-time education presents a panorama rich in challenges and opportunities, whose recognition is essential to continuously improve the educational process, preparing students for the challenges and opportunities of the twenty-first century.
The Need of Online Counselling to Enhance Mental Health among Students in Higher Learning Institutions in Tanzania
Authors: Gabriel Rushahu Bernadetha
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to explore the need of online counselling to enhance mental health among students in higher learning institutions. The study employed a qualitative research approach in which 40 participants were involved. These were purposefully selected from two higher learning institutions in Tanzania - 30 were students and 10 were counsellors. In-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion were used to collect data from the respondents. The findings revealed that through online counselling, it is easy to access psychosocial therapy, maintain privacy, conduct time/cost-friendly therapy, access services, allow freedom of expression as well as allow easy feedback and follow-up. Also, network connectivity problems, bundle challenges, fear of online hacking and failure to understand clients’ feelings were revealed to be challenges on the use of online counselling. However, awareness on the importance of online counselling, capacity building on the forms of online counselling, availability of free Wi-Fi in university campuses and halls of residence, reduced cost of bundles and provision of university offers as well as formation of online counselling support groups were earmarked as strategies for enhancing online counselling among undergraduate students as a way of enhancing their mental health.
Role of Social Workers in Identifying Challenges and Developing Skills in Children with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Mamta Trichal
Published: April 2024

Social work values, ethics, and abilities are crucial for ensuring tailored care and support practice and advocacy based on human rights. For Children with learning disabilities, it is beneficial. The paper focuses on social work skills useful in helping kids with learning disabilities. It describes the main disagreements in the area, such as those over policy and practice. Additionally, it is asserted that social workers are well equipped to do research and engage in clinical treatment that advances social justice and full and meaningful involvement in society. The study's objective is to identify social workers varied supporting and rehabilitative roles in easing the difficulties faced by children with disabilities. The review-based study draws its support from secondary sources such journals, books, articles, and other publications.  The report emphasizes how social work techniques and practices might help to lessen the difficulties faced by young people with learning problems. A framework is also provided for research, practice, educational concerns, and advocacy strategies to support families of children with learning difficulties. Since social work practice is centred on families, some of the most important competencies for social work with families of children are also included in this article. In order to serve children with learning disabilities, the research found that social workers' most prominent tasks were those of need analyst, mediator, facilitator, motivator, rehabilitator, advocate, and care planner.
Towards Decolonization of Evaluation Practices: A Critical Reflection of Participatory Evaluation Methodologies in Less Developed Countries
Authors: Kengera Zabron
Published: April 2024

For many years evaluation practices in less developed countries have been dominated by scientific, top down, quantitative approaches and methodologies. As the result, many evaluation practices in less developed countries have been largely characterized by skewed power relations with poor adoption and utilization of evaluation findings. Several researchers, writers and development professionals agree that participatory evaluation was adopted in Africa and elsewhere in the world as a strategy to address several weaknesses   observed in the conventional evaluation practices. Such practices include too much focus on projects and donor funding, lack of inclusion, poor consideration of local variations, lack of transparency, lack of accountability and lack of ‘respect’ to local   beneficiaries.  Inversely, the adoption of participatory evaluation meant to promote evidence-based evaluation designs, which also pay attention to local variations and contexts and include local evaluators and collective decisions at local level. Therefore, promotion of participatory evaluation means making evaluation practices   more culturally sensitive and   relevant through the use of credible data.  From the emancipatory perspective, participatory evaluation methodologies aim at making evaluation practices more     transformational and empowering while    improving   power relations and collaboration between project stakeholders, capturing and bringing to surface the voices of   once marginalized and disadvantaged populations. To a certain extent, the adoption of participatory evaluation methodology has contributed to the improvement   of quality and relevance of evaluation and increased utilization of evaluation data and findings in decision making and organizational performance. This paper has generally shown that despite a few recorded successes such as the previous participatory methodologies, there have been internal and external constraints to participatory evaluations. There have been constraints to the participation of the targeted communities in evaluation such as limited lack of community interest, high transaction costs, lack of knowledge and skills and meager budget. At the project level, insufficient budget, limited resources, poor timing of implementation and poor quality of evaluation have constrained management participatory evaluations. This paper takes the position, that regardless of problems hindering the performance of participatory evaluation, its benefits outweigh its limitations in short and the long run. The paper recommends that in order to improve the performance and relevance of participatory evaluation, participatory evaluation needs to be preceded with well thought plans, selecting appropriate designs and methods to fit the local situations.