bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Budget Discussions of 1959 on the Axis of Power and Opposition
Authors: YILDIRIM KIRIŞ Özlem
Published: June 2022

Bütçe hükümet ve hükümetlerin mali, iktisadi ve sosyal anlayışlarını yansıtan önemli bir vesikadır. Bütçe görüşmeleri, iktidar tarafından kaynakların kullanımına dair bilgi verilmesi, iktidarın sorumluluğunu kuvvetlendirmesi ve mali yapının şeffaf bir biçimde ortaya konulması açısından ilgiyle takip edilen bir süreçtir. Çalışmada TBMM’de 1959 yılı bütçe görüşmelerinde yaşanan gelişmeler değerlendirilmeye çalışıldı. İktidar ve muhalefetin bütçe ve bütçeye konu olan sorunlar üzerinden yaptıkları açıklama ya da eleştirilere değinildi. Demokrat Parti iktidarının son dönemine denk gelmesi nedeniyle 1959 yılı bütçe görüşmeleri, mevcut siyasi atmosferin tahlili bakımından daha önceki yıllarda ki bütçe görüşmelerinden ayrı bir öneme sahiptir.

Muhalefetin eleştirdiği konuların başında bütçe kaynaklarının doğru bir yöntemle kullanılmadığı ve bunun sonucunda ortaya çıkan enflasyon meselesiydi. İktidar ise ortaya konulan projelerle, büyük işler yapıldığını ancak muhalefetin bunu görmezden geldiğini dile getirdi. Gelir ve gider hesapları, mevcut hükümetin takip edeceği iç ve dış politika, ekonomik ve idari işlere dair bilgiler vermesi açısından bütçe görüşmeleri hem iktidar hem de muhalefet tarafından yakından takip edilmiştir. Bütçe görüşmeleri sırasında iktidar ve muhalefete mensup milletvekilleri arasında zaman zaman tansiyon yükselmiş, sert taşmalar yaşanmıştır. Çalışmada muhalefet hangi noktalarda hükümeti tenkit etmiştir? ve iktidarın bu iddia ya da eleştirilere verdiği cevaplar nelerdir bunun üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmada telif ve tetkik eserler başta olmak üzere, dönemin yerel basınında konu ile ilgili haberlere ve TBMM Tutanak Dergisine yer verilmiştir. 20 Şubat’ta başlayan 1959 bütçe görüşmeleri Mecliste yaşanan uzun tartışmaların ardından 1 Mart’ta 515 milletvekilinin 363 kabul, 1çekimser ve 151 ret oyuyla kabul edildi.
Transfers Made From Some Mukataa Depending On Muhassıllık Of Chios Between H. 1132-1149/M. 1720-1737
Authors: ÇELİK Bülent
Published: June 2022

The conquest of Chios by the Ottoman navy, which took place on 1566, was actually a belated conquest, considering the intensity of the activities of the Ottoman Sea power in the Aegean and Mediterranean and its becoming a power. The island was under Genoese control for many years and was a buffer zone between Ottoman lands and the Western world, especially when it comes to trade. This status quo, which benefited both sides, ended with the conquest of the island by the Ottomans. Although the Ottoman administration tried to establish a sanjak affiliated to the captain pasha province at first, they gave up on this in a short time. In the past, the island has created its own economic structure thanks to the agricultural products it grows and the weaving industry it created during the Genoese administration and the trade of this industry. The Ottoman administration preferred to operate the incomes obtained from the Chios mastaki grown on the island and the weaving industry, as mukataa, put into practice the muhassıllık administration, which is an administrative-financial unit. Although the struggles with the old enemy Venice in the Aegean from time to time made this production and trade difficult, under the Ottoman rule, peace continued on the island. In this study, we will try to examine the various expenditure items made from some muqataa the income taxed by the Ottoman center of Chios in the XVIIIᵗͪ century and the contributions it made to the Ottoman Empire in this way.
According to Aydın Newspaper, National Holiday Celebrations in Aydın (1937-1939)
Authors: AYDIN Nermin Zahide
Published: June 2022

Toplumların uzun süre birlikte yaşamaları için bazı ortak değerlere sahip olmaları gerekmektedir. Toplumları birarada tutan ortak değerlerden birisi de bayramlardır. Bayramlar bir toplumun kültürü ve geçmişi hakkında bilgi verir. Aynı zamanda bir milletin önem verdiği bir olayın hatırlanmasına yardım ederler. Bu nedenle devleti yönetenler, bayram kutlamalarına çok önem verirler. Bayramlar dini bayramalar ve milli bayramlar olmak üzere iki bölüme ayrılır. Dini bayramlar, insanlar arasındaki dayanışmanın artmasına yardım ederler. Milli bayramlar ise milli bilincin oluşmasında oldukça etkilidirler. Özellikle bir milletin tarihi hatıralarının canlı tutulmasında bayramların güçlü bir etki yaptığını söylemek mümkündür. Bayramların nasıl kutlandığını bilmek de önemlidir. Çünkü toplumların geçmişte yaşadıkları olaylar, bayramlar sayesinde hatırlanmaktadır. Millet olma bilinci de yine bayramlar sayesinde gelişmektedir.
Türkler, İslamiyet öncesi dönemde birçok bayram kutladı. İslamiyet’in kabulü ise dini bayramların kutlanmasında itici bir güç oldu. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, milli mücadele döneminde, milleti bir arada tutmanın önemini biliyordu. Bu nedenle milli mücadele döneminde bazı önemli günlerin kutlanmasına devam edildi. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin kurulmasıyla birlikte milli bayram kutlamalarına daha fazla önem verildi. Çünkü devlet yeni kurulmuştu. Yeni kurulan devletin yeni rejimin halk tarafından benimsenmesi gerekti. Bu amaçla Cumhuriyet sonrası dönemde milli bayramların kutlanması için programlar hazırlandı. Halkın bayramlara topluluklar halinde katılması sağlandı. Bayramlarda oyun ve eğlencelere de yer verilerek Türk milletinin birlik içinde olması hedeflendi.
Bimetallic Au-Pd/α-MoO3 Catalyst with High Oxygen Vacancies for Selective Oxidation of Cinnamyl Alcohol
Authors: Sousa Renilma , da Silva Jussara , Costa Jean , de Moura Carla , de Moura Edmilson
Published: June 2022

Supported Au-Pd nanoparticles (NPs) have been extensively studied in alcohol oxidation reactions. However, few studies use reducible metal oxides as support, which can activate oxygen molecules and boost the selectivity of the reaction. In this work, Au-Pd NPs were supported on α-MoO3 and evaluated in the selective oxidation of cinnamyl alcohol without solvent. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) analyses showed that the catalyst is richer in oxygen vacancies than the support, being probably responsible for the stability of the NPs (average size 4.62 ± 0.15 nm) and the high conversion and selectivity for the oxidation of cinnamyl alcohol. Furthermore, experiments have shown that the Au:Pd molar ratio influences the catalytic performance and can be optimized by controlling temperature, pressure, and reaction time. The catalyst proved to be active and selective for cinnamaldehyde in short reaction times. It showed satisfactory performance at 30 min and its best activity at 1 h with 94% conversion and 87% selectivity, without loss of activity and selectivity after four runs under the same reaction conditions.
Considering the Moral Value of the Verse of Riba (Al-Baqarah [2]:275-281) and the Practice of Bank Interest in the 21st Century; Comparative Study of Abdullah Saeed and Ziauddin Sardar
Authors: Qudsia Miatul
Published: June 2022

The problem of the practice of riba and bank interest among Qur’anic reviewers, especially those with contextualist views, has never ended. Even there are different opinions among contextualists. This study focuses on analyzing the thoughts and interpretation between Abdullah Saeed and Ziauddin Sardar in addressing riba in Q.S Al-Baqarah: 275-281. This research is qualitative research with a literature research footing. The research method is analytical descriptive. The content analysis uses the muqaran approach from Abdul Mustaqim’s perspective, which aims to further elaborate on how to interpret riba in the series of verses and how the concepts of riba and bank interest according to them. Used in the analysis, the practice of riba which forbidden according to Saeed is, occurred pre-Islamic because it resulted in injustice, pressure, and economic exploitation. Hile bank interest is not included in riba because there is an agreement between the two parties regarding interest rates, laws that regulate, and there is no multiplication. On N contrary, Sardar forbids all kinds of riba practices, including bank interest. N this case, the writer agreed with Saeed, at the same time, offers a synthesis that there is an element of maslah at - the hifz as - aspect in debt receivables through banks, even though they contain interest rates. This is based on the consumptive and productive receivables, both for individuals and institutions, to maintain and develop the business.
Designing The Concepts - The Maturity Level of Career Development Smart Pondok Pesantren (Islamic Boarding Schools)
Authors: Novianto Sendi , Gamayanto Indra , Wibowo Sasono
Published: June 2022

In the face of globalization, Islamic boarding schools require rapid change and development, especially in careers, and contribute to society and the boarding school. Therefore, we need a concept to build a career properly and how a contribution can be helpful in stages. Problems such as human resource development are necessary so that Islamic boarding schools can positively impact people worldwide. This article is an extension of previously published essays and the method used. Moreover, this article's result is a valuable career development framework for increasing human resource competence, detailed job descriptions, and how contributions can make gradual so that they are right on target. This framework and process will be very useful in increasing ability and teamwork. It also needs to be done so that Islamic boarding schools can develop rapidly; of course, it is also necessary to have consistency in implementing this to create high competency human resources as proof that this concept implemented is that we have carried out community service by implementing cloud storage as a medium for registering new students at the Askhabul Kahfi Islamic boarding school and have made the Si-PenO (Online registration information system) application. Of course, these two things will continue to develop so that Islamic boarding schools can increase their competence and competitiveness in the face of globalization.
Women’s Participation in Coastal Community Empowerment Programs
Authors: Azzahra Zidna , Sugiarso Sugiarso
Published: June 2022

Karangasem Utara Urban Village is one of several urban villages located in the coastal area of Batang Regency, and is active in implementing community empowerment programs. In this case, there is community participation, and there are still different perceptions between individuals regarding domination and the division of labor based on gender. Therefore, this study aims to analyze more deeply how the concept of gender equality is in the coastal community empowerment program in Karangasem Utara Urban Village. This study applies a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach that utilizes primary data obtained from interviews and observations and secondary data obtained from the documentation. The results of this study indicate that first, community empowerment programs in Karangasem Utara Urban Village are the “Pelatihan Pemberdayaan” and the “Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB).” Second, women and men have equal rights in access and control of community empowerment programs, namely in the planning, implementation, and evaluation processes. Third, there are several factors that cause women’s passive participation in community empowerment programs in Karangasem Utara Urban Village.
Conservation-Based Empowerment Da'wah Spirit: Management of Welo Asri Tourism by The Muslim Community of Kayupuring Petungkriyono Pekalongan
Authors: Hidayatullah Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Da'wah should have an orientation from mere rhetoric to action, and it needs to be carried out not only in the fields of theology and Islamic education (Islamic education) but must also be realized in the form of empowerment that leads to the welfare of the people. This effort is what the Muslim community of Kayupuring Petungkriyono Pekalongan Village did by establishing the Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH) and collaborating with Perhutani to explore the potential of the forest in their area. Welo Asri Tourism Object was eventually established in the Welo river basin as a tangible manifestation of realizing their empowerment and welfare without neglecting to preserve the Petungkriyono forest. Using this type of qualitative research, Field Research, this article explores how the Muslim community's management of Welo Asri tourism is carried out by the Muslim community with a conservation-based da'wah spirit. As for the results of this study, which reviewed the three criteria for indicators of the success of Social Forestry, namely Institutional set-up (social), Forest Management (ecological), and Business Development (economics), it can be concluded that the management of Welo Asri Tourism Object can be said to have found optimal results. As an official institution, this tour is managed by LMDH Kayupuring by applying restrictions on accommodation development and management based on ecological principles. In addition, in terms of financial results, Welo Asri Tourism Object can also support 30% of the total 300 heads of families (KK) in Kayupuring Village. This condition proves that the self-help empowerment program and for them is running.
Las prácticas del sueño y uso del tiempo libre como factores asociados al porcentaje de grasa corporal en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Chavarriaga Hoyos Laura , Otaya Maje Yerlit Lorena , Gomez Velásquez Santiago
Published: June 2022

Introducción: desde la perspectiva nutricional el porcentaje de grasa corporal es un factor determinante para la salud, el cual demarca la composición corporal de una persona y está relacionado con la presencia de enfermedades crónicas. Objetivo: evaluar las prácticas del sueño y uso del tiempo libre como posibles factores asociados al porcentaje de grasa corporal en estudiantes Universitarios. Metodología: investigación de fuente secundaria, enfoque cuantitativo y corte transversal. Se realizó análisis univariado para describir las características sociodemográficas y análisis bivariado, para determinar asociación entre las mismas aplicando el test Chi-Cuadrado y el test exacto de Fisher. Resultados: se analizaron 194 registros, con una mediana de edad de 19 años (RI=3), de los cuales el 87% eran mujeres. Más de la mitad realizaba actividad física (72%), usaban frecuentemente internet y dormían 7 horas (60%). La mayoría de los hombres presentó un porcentaje de grasa clasificado como bajo, mientras que el 35% de las mujeres presentó exceso en el porcentaje de grasa corporal, siendo esta la categoría más común para este grupo. Conclusiones: dormir bien se asoció con el porcentaje de grasa, lo cual es un aporte para las diferentes disciplinas de la salud pública, que orienta la planeación de estrategias de promoción y prevención en entornos académicos.
Demorei a gostar da Elis e os seus sistemas
Authors: Botton André
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo discute a relação dos sistemas culturais e sociais dentro do romance de Alexandra Lopes da Cunha, Demorei a gostar da Elis. A narrativa possui características de um polissistema capaz de abarcar dentro de si outros campos/sistemas que estão a todo momento sendo questionados e postos em xeque pelas personagens e pelo narrador. De cunho analítico bibliográfico, este trabalho, na primeira parte, como exemplo de aproximação entre as duas teorias, considera a relação dentro do sistema de poder que leva a canonizar ou não uma obra, a partir das considerações teóricas de Itamar Even-Zohar e comparadas às de Pierre Bourdieu, aquele evidenciando a relação entre os sistemas semióticos e este as disputas internas e externas dos campos de produção. A partir disso, na segunda parte, aprofundando a teoria de Zohar, é construída a análise dos sistemas que são apresentados dentro da narrativa, quais sejam: o da família, o histórico, o semiótico e o cultural.
Sobre-vivência(s)
Authors: Matias-Ferreira Júnior Tito
Published: June 2022

A escrita das autoras Chimamanda Adichie, Julia Alvarez e Conceição Evaristo aborda histórias sobre suas vivências como meio de sobrevivência. O fazer literário de Adichie, Alvarez e Evaristo expõe a condição da mulher, especialmente as mulheres de cor, dentro de um contexto social hegemônico fortemente marcado pelo manejo entre o patriarcalismo, as questões socioeconômicas e étnico-raciais e as mulheres na contemporaneidade. Nesse sentido, este trabalho, de caráter comparativo, investiga a maneira como a escrita de Adichie, Alvarez e Evaristo trata do deslocamento vivenciado pelas autoras para compreender como suas identidades se configuram após serem submetidas, de forma voluntária ou não, a deslocamentos geográficos que, por consequência, fomentam seus conhecimentos e reconhecimentos enquanto mulheres no mundo contemporâneo. Desta maneira, o propósito deste artigo é promover um diálogo entre estas autoras com o objetivo de investigar como elas lidam com sua condição diaspórica e refletem em suas narrativas conceitos a ela entrelaçados, tais como questões de gênero, de identificação, assim como questões étnico-raciais por meio de reflexões das autoras em relação tanto aos seus papéis de escritoras em deslocamentos quanto às configurações de tais movimentos em seu fazer literário.
Structure and Function of Ligand CX3CL1 and its Receptor CX3CR1
in Cancer
Authors: Lu Xinjie
Published: June 2022

The C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand (CX3CL)1 (also known as Fractalkine) and its receptor CX3CR1 (also known as G-protein coupled receptor 13) are expressed on the membranes of many different cells such as epithelial cells, dendritic cells, smooth muscle cells and neurons. CX3CR1 is primarily expressed on monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, T cells and natural killer cells. The binding of CX3CL1 to CX3CR1 induces the activation of heterotrimeric G proteins associated with this receptor. In addition, it triggers the signal pathways of MAPK and AKT, which play essential roles in tumour biology. Mechanistically, the CX3CL1-CX3CR1 axis has an antitumor role by recruiting antitumoral immune cells such as NK cells and T cells into the tumor microenvironment to control tumour growth. On the other hand, accumulated evidence indicates that the CX3CL1-CX3CR1 axis also activates a pro-tumoral response. This review will focus on the unique structural biology features of CX3CL1 and CX3CR1 and their interactions in tumour inflammatory response as well as antitumor effects which highlights possible potential therapeutic targets.
Process Development to Recover Rare Earth Metals from Selected Primary Ores: A Review
Authors: Shahbaz Aiman
Published: June 2022

Rare earth elements (REEs) have become an integral part of modern-day technology. REEs such as light rare earth elements (LREEs) are from lanthanum to europium and heavy rare earth elements (HREEs) from gadolinium to lutetium. Rare earth metals are becoming a significant part of modern-day technology and material industry because of their applications in various fields such as hydrogen storage, alloys, batteries, bio-analysis, and nuclear technologies. Due to its multitudinous devotions in various fields, its demand is increasing day by day. This urge leads scientists to work tirelessly to discover novel methods and technologies that are beneficial in the modern era. China has considered a global leader in REE production, and its technological takeover is due to REE reserves. China has limited the supply of REE to other countries. Therefore, scientists are trying to discover low-cost and effective ways of its extraction from primary and secondary sources. Therefore, this is the need of the hour to unearth ores that contain REE and extract them by using a sustainable approach. Factors affecting leaching efficiency are the concentration of lixiviant, temperature, contact time, pulp density, and agitation have also been discussed in detail. This review highlights the leaching mechanism involved in REE extraction from primary sources. The lixiviant used has been discussed in detail. Prospects of the process have also been discussed. This tutorial-based review would be really helpful for the researchers.
Spectrophotometric Determination of Sulphamerazine Via Diazotization and Coupling with m-Hydroxyaniline
Authors: Al-Saffar Rana Sami , Mahmoud Hind Ahmed , Othman Nabeel Sabeeh
Published: June 2022

A simple and accurate spectrophotometric method has been developed based on diazotization and coupling reactions. The method relied on the diazotization of sulphamerazine (SMEZ) via reaction with HNO2 obtained from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with sodium nitrite. The un-reacted nitrous acid destroyed via a reaction with sulphamic acid. The formed diazotized sulphamerazine (D-SMEZ) was coupled with m-hydroxylaniline to produce yellow azo dye, which gives the highest absorption at 450 nm. The formed azo dye is freely soluble in water and has good stability. The linearity is observed by drawing absorbance of various amounts of sulphamerazine from 0. 5 to 25 μg.mL-1, which exhibits molar absorptivity of 1.4592x105 l.mol.-1cm-1 and Sandell's sensitivity factor 0.001811 μg.cm-2. The low detection limit, low quantitation limit, relative error, and percent relative standard deviation have been estimated, and their values are 0.0022 and 0.0076 μg.mL-1 as well as 0.02 to 0.2%, respectively. The present method has successfully been applied to determine sulphamerazine in trisulphoprim injection (veterinary drug).
Chromatographic and Spectroscopic Method for Determination of Glycerol in Sanitizer Used During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sharma Hemraj , Sapkota Hari Prasad , Bhattarai Roshani , Dangi Nim Bahadur
Published: June 2022

The use of sanitizers in the COVID19 pandemic is very common. While using sanitizers in Nepal, we have found people having problems with skin irritation and rashes; hence it was felt to know the amount of glycerol used as an emollient. A validated UV visible spectrophotometric and Reverse-phase High-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was designed to determine the amount of glycerol in the locally available sanitizers. The glycerol in sanitizers showed variation in amount, ranging from 0.78 to 1.66 g and 0.75 to 1.62 g/100 mL by HPLC and UV, respectively. The sanitizer samples with less purity or failed to meet the specification limit should be withdrawn, and their use must be limited. Hence this method seems to be easy, reliable, and cost-effective for determining glycerol based on the chemical derivatization technique.
SIMULASI PENGUKURAN LONGSOR PADA KEMIRINGAN LERENG DAN KETEBALAN SERESAH YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Akbar Muhamad Afif , Utami Sri Rahayu , Agustina Christanti
Published: June 2022

Most areas in Indonesia have a high risk of landslides due to geological and geographical conditions. Landslide is affected by natural factors (such as slope stability) and human-made factors (such as land use). Slope stability is influenced by morphological conditions and hydrological conditions. Land use or land cover may affect surface roughness, which determines the infiltration rate into the soil. This study was an attempt to explore the influence of slope gradient and litter thickness on time required for landslides and the volume of landslides. This research was carried out in two different locations, Agro Techno Park and the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture. The study was conducted in eight treatments, combinations of three factors, i.e. soil texture, slope gradient, and litter thickness, using ten replications. The duration required for landslides and the volume of landslides were measured. The gradient of the slope has a significant effect on the volume of landslides. An increase in slope at any litter thickness resulted in up to three times more volume. The difference in slope also has a significant effect on the time required for landslides. The clayey texture needs two times the longer time required for landslides to occur. The slope gradient has a more dominant influence than the thickness of litter and soil texture. The effect of the thickness of the litter is getting bigger; on the other hand, the effect of soil texture is getting smaller with increasing slope.
SIMULASI PENGUKURAN LONGSOR PADA KELERENGAN DAN KEDALAMAN BIDANG GELINCIR YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Oktafiani Pilya Tri , Utami Sri Rahayu , Agustina Christanti
Published: June 2022

Landslide is one of the geological disasters that often occurs in Indonesia. Landslides can be caused by several factors; there are human factors and natural factors. In principle, landslides occur when the resisting force is smaller than the driving force. Landslides on a small and large scale can occur over time and have a fairly severe impact. Therefore, this study simulated the effect of slope and depth of slip surface on the duration and volume of landslides, which are simulated on two soils with different texture classes. Landslide simulations were conducted at Agro Techno Park and The Experimental Gardens Faculty of Agriculture. The simulation used eight treatments and ten replications consisting of three factors there are soil texture, slope and depth of slickenside. Landslide simulation was conducted using an acrylic box with a size of 100 cm x 50 cm x 75 cm with rain intensity 70 mm hour-1. The variables measured are landslides duration, landslides volume, soil texture and bulk density. Data analysis used an independent sample t-test. The result showed slope and slickenside have a significant effect on landslides duration and landslides volume. The greater the slope, the landslide occurs faster on landslides duration and the greater the volume of the landslide. The deeper slickenside has a longer landslides duration, but the volume of the landslide is larger. It showed that the greater slope has a smaller influence on the depth of slickenside and soil texture on the landslides duration and landslides volume.
PENGARUH BATUAN DAN SERESAH PADA PERMUKAAN TANAH TERHADAP PENDUGAAN LONGSOR HASIL SIMULASI
Authors: Lestari Oktaviani Putri , Utami Sri Rahayu , Agustina Christanti
Published: June 2022

Landslide is a natural disaster that often occurs in Indonesia. The total of landslides from 2003 to 2018 is 363, which were caused by controlling factors and triggering factors or restraining factors. The relation between two factors (litter and rock) that cause landslide is still rarely researched. This research was carried out from September 2020 to March 2021, in Agro Techno Park Cangar and Jatimulyo Experimental Station. A simulation used an acrylic box (100 cm x 50 cm x 75 cm), with soil 20 cm thick on an aluminium plate adjusted at a slope of 50°. Rainfall intensity was set at 70 mm hour-1, using an Adjustable Water Gun (as a rainfall simulator) with a current of 2.6 amperes rotation sprayer A. There were eight combination treatments consisting of three factors. The variables measured were landslide duration and volume. Data obtained were then analyzed using an unpaired t-test. Apparently, the faster the landslide occurs, the larger the avalanche volume. Among the three factors observed (soil texture, litter and rocks at the surface), surface litter was the most determining factor for landslide duration and volume. Landslide duration and volume were far different between the two soil textural classes when there was no litter at the soil surface. In contrast, if there was 3 cm litter, landslide duration and volume were quite similar between the two soil textural classes. To a small extent, the occurrence of the rocks at the soil surface may fasten and increase landslide volume.
PENGARUH MIKROORGANISME LOKAL REBUNG DAN PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA TERHADAP NITROGEN TANAH TOTAL, POPULASI BAKTERI DAN PRODUKSI KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L)
Authors: Purwaningtyas Dwi Mawar , Nuraini Yulia
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to explore the effect of local microorganism (MOL) bamboo shoots and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on total nitrogen soil, total bacterial population and groundnut production. The study was carried out in March-November 2021 at the Jatimulyo Experimental Field, and Laboratory of Soil Chemistry and Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University. The study used a randomized block design consisting of nine treatments with three replication. The results showed that the application of local microorganisms and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (MOL and PGPR) did not show significantly different results in the total soil nitrogen, but the total soil nitrogen increased by 16% of control and the total bacterial population in the soil. The application of MOL and PGPR resulted in a total bacterial population (5.03 x 106 CFU mL-1 ) which was significantly different between treatments (58% of control). The application of MOL and PGPR did not show a significantly different in groundnut production but increased groundnut production from 1.2 t ha-1 to 2.4 t ha-1 (74% of control). The best treatment was M2P1 (55.5 L ha-1 MOL and 27.7 L ha-1 PGPR), with the most optimal content of microorganisms to support the growth and development of groundnut.
SIMULASI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN TANAH MENYIMPAN AIR TERSEDIA DAN POTENSI PRODUKSI PADA TANAMAN KAKAO DI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Afifah Anis Nur , Prijono Sugeng
Published: June 2022

Cocoa is one of the mainstay commodities of Malang Region, which is sensitive to climate change. This research aimed to simulate climate change and its impact on water availability for cocoa plants in Donomulyo, Dampit, and Kromengan of Malang Regency using a simulated water balance method with climate change scenarios based on predictions from Indonesia Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The climate change scenario consisted of an increase in air temperature of 0.5,  0.7, and 1°C, combined with changes in rainfall -5, -10, and -20%. Climate change impacted the air temperature increase at the earth’s surface followed by rainfall pattern changing, thus affecting the agricultural sector related to water needed increase and water availability decreased for plants. The results showed that along with the increase in temperature and decrease in rainfall, the water demand increased by 1.08-2.31%. The water availability in the soil decreased, followed by an increase in production reduction. The reduction in cocoa production occurred in each scenario with the highest percentage in scenario C9 (ΔT1⸰C, ΔH-20%). Production reduction results from not meeting the water needs of cocoa plants because it has a value greater than the ability to store water in the soil that occurs in several phases of cocoa plant growth, especially during the dry month period.
KAJIAN BEBERAPA SIFAT FISIKA TANAH YANG DITANAMI KELAPA SAWIT PADA UMUR DAN KELERENGAN YANG BERBEDA (Studi Kasus Perkebunan Sawit Kelurahan Simpang Tuan, Kecamatan Mendahara Ulu,Tanjung Jabung Timur)
Authors: Megayanti Laddy , Zurhalena Zurhalena , Junedi Heri , Fuadi Najla Anwar
Published: June 2022

Land clearing for oil palm plantations using heavy equipment will affect the physical properties of the soil, namely increasing soil compaction and decreasing soil porosity and soil moisture content. However, along with the growth of plantation crops such as oil palm, it is suspected that it can restore the physical properties of the soil. The aim of the study was to examine the differences in the physical characteristics of the soil at various ages of oil palm and the slope. The study was conducted in one of the oil palm plantations, Simpang Tuan Village, Mendahara Ulu District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency from March to May 2021. The study was carried out using the survey method, selecting representative areas using the Purposive Random Sampling method on oil palm plantation areas with various ages (newly planted, 5 years old, and 12 years old) and various marbles (0-3%, 3-8%, and 8-15%) with 3 replications. Parameters observed were soil texture, soil organic matter content, bulk density, water content, and soil permeability. The results showed that the older the age of oil palm plantations, the increase in organic matter content, total pore space, water content and soil permeability and a decrease in volume weight. The steeper the slope, the greater the weight of the soil volume and a decrease in the organic matter content, total pore space, water content and soil permeability.
Perbandingan Peta Kognitif Mahasiswa Baru Arsitektur dan Bukan Arsitektur pada Landmark Kampus Institut Teknologi Bandung
Authors: Widya Amelia Tri , Bachtiar Jasmine Chanifah U
Published: June 2022

he existence of landmarks on campus can help students to access campus facilities in supporting formal teaching and learning activities. However, homogeneous planning of landmarks can divert student orientation in accessibility, particularly for freshman. This was partly complained by students such as students of the Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Indonesia. Therefore, it is prominent to identify the process of recognizing landmarks as well as their attributes and meanings that can strengthen the process of forming cognitive maps. The current study aims to determine the cognitive map differences of freshmen freshmen in ITB who have had prior spatial experience (architecture students) (N=18) and students who have not before (N=20). This qualitative research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to compare student cognitive maps. The results showed that architecture students identify fewer landmarks than non-architecture students. However, architecture students have an appropriate cognitive map, so they are likely not to get lost on campus. Meanwhile, the attributes of the landmarks identified are additional accessories; shape; detail/ornamentation; design style; height; composition; location; material/texture; proportion; singularity; scale; and colour. The meanings of landmarks identified are history, memory, structure, sensation, and emotional feeling. This result is expected to be used as references for designing other ITB campus landmarks.
Adoption of Innovation in Segregated Construction Project
Authors: Aditra Rakhmat Fitranto , Ekomadyo Agus S.
Published: June 2022

The development in construction industry in recent times show the tendency of segregation in industrialization process. This research observes the segregation phenomenon of innovation adoption on small scale construction project as like as segregation phenomenon of construction industry at common. Case study in this research is Musholatorium, which is an abbreviation of Mushola (prayer room) with planetarium, in Lembang Bandung. The innovation on this research was the geodesic dome structure as a Musholatorium. The method used in this research consisted of: (a) describing the project and (b) analysis. The project process consisted of (a) initiation, (b) architectural design, (c) component design, and (d) component fabrication and construction. From the analysis, it could be suggested that there are inefficiencies of knowledge distribution during the project process since the knowledge was transferred without sufficient collaboration. Only the owner involved during the whole process and could actually conclude the whole to develop the innovation. The nature of construction project, which usually be segmented, caused the inter-discipline aspect hard to be communicated between actors. In order to introduce innovation into building construction project, it is important for the actors to involve and collaborate inside the projects as a collective works.
Perbedaan Kegiatan Penghuni di Ruang Makan dengan Ruangan lain berdasarkan ketersediaan Ruang Makan pada Hunian
Authors: Putri Sarah Heriyanti , Pamela Sofia , Kusuma Hanson Endra , Riska Annisa Safira
Published: June 2022

The existence of a dining room is now rarely found in some residences. Some people who do not have a dining room will be forced to use a room to carry out eating activities. In comparison, other people use the dining room to do other activities. It shows that the existence of space reflects the behaviour of the occupants in living. This study will compare community activities with residential conditions with a dining room and those without a dining room. This study aims to reveal the differences and activities most often carried out in the two conditions. Then all these activities will be classified based on the theory of affordance. This research method uses a sequential mixed-method approach by distributing online questionnaires. The data collected were analyzed using principal component analysis and analysis of the mean latent variables to find the most dominant variable. Based on the study results, the most dominant activity carried out in residential areas that have a dining room is only eating activities. Meanwhile, residential areas that do not have a dining room include learning, working, relaxing and household activities.
Studi Kategorisasi Pengunjung Kawasan Bersejarah Berdasarkan Preferensi, Persepsi, Keinginan Berkunjung Kembali, Kegiatan dan Mitra
Authors: Wulansani Nyoman Laksmitasari , Kusuma Hanson E , Riska Annisa Safira
Published: June 2022

The heritage area is one of many tourism destinations in the world. Indonesia has many heritage areas that had been known as world cultural heritage sites. The development of heritage areas could be done by the exploration of visitor needs. The main goal of this research is to know about visitor needs and grouping in the heritage areas. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires online. The data analysis method used in this study consisted of three steps, open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. From the results of the correspondence analysis between preferences, perceptions, desire to revisit, activities, and partner there are three groups were found, namely will revisit, hesitate to revisit, and will not revisit. The “will revisit” group who not only care about cultural heritage but also other attributes, have various activities, and visit groups or individuals. The “hesitate” group prioritize visual quality and facilities, engage in educational, sporting, or recreational activities, and are more likely to visit with friends. Last one, the “will not revisit” group who felt that they did not fit the atmosphere in the historical area, work in this area, and come with a partner.
Evaluasi Aspek Desain Jalan Pada Jalur Pedestrian Di Jalan Lingkar Luar Kebun Raya Bogor
Authors: Fatimah Indung Sitti , Fadhilah Salma
Published: June 2022

Bogor population density is 1.030.720 people, with the highest density district is Central Bogor (12.758 population/km2). Many centers of activity have resulted high population mobility. For that, adequate facilities and infrastructure is required to meet the needs of pedestrian mobility, as known as pedestrian way. To realize the effectiveness and avoidance of accident risk, good street design is a must in the pedestrian way design as public facility. Therefore, evaluation of street design aspect on pedestrian way at Bogor Botanical Garden ringroad is needed to study the quality of the walkability. Using the Pedestrian Environmental Quality Index (PEQI) method, the effectiveness of the pedestrian pathway will be assessed to create safe and appropriate pedestrian way. From the results of the evaluation of 46 subsegments, there are 10 subsegments classified as I (very high), 18 as class II (high), 8 as class III (average), and 10 as class IV (minimum). Overall, the pedestrian way of Bogor Botanical Garden Outer Ringroad has final score of 65.56 which categorized as class II (high). The design recommendations have the concept of active living with improving the public health through increased physical activity.
Ruang Representasional untuk Pencurahan Kasih Sayang pada Pusat Perbelanjaan (Studi Kasus: Festival Citylink, Bandung)
Authors: Lina Hanan Marta , Ekomadyo Agus Suharjono
Published: June 2022

To fulfill the desire for social existence, even during the pandemic, people still visit shopping malls, one of which is Festival Citylink. This study aims to examine the representational space aspect of the places at Festival Citylink where shopping activities are a representation of social existence which in shopping mall theory is referred to as "efforts to convey affection". This research is qualitative-descriptive with data collection methods through 2-stages interviews, observation, photo documentation, and literature studies. The sample was selected using a non-random/purposive sampling method. Data collected were analyzed using Lefebvre's representational space aspect with a framework using Miller's Making Love in Supermarket theory. The results showed that love making occurred through shopping activities with the implementation of shopping type arranged, free shopping, discussion, and knowing each other, also through giving treats and savings. This love making is accommodated by srepresentational spaces, these are supermarkets, food courts, and department stores. The spaces are produced with various adjustments to signage, furniture, materials, lighting, layout, space proportions, thermal comfort, themes, and facilities.
Pengelompokan Kegiatan di Ruang Publik berdasarkan Waktu, Intensitas, dan Usia
Authors: Dea Rafidah Azzar , Riska Annisa Safira , Kusuma Hanson Endra
Published: June 2022

On a city scale, public spaces are often an effective place for urban people to carry out various activities and social interactions. In this space, people can carry out their various needs, both physical needs such as sports, gathering, work, and spiritual needs such as relaxation, getting out from everyday boredom, and so on. This study aims to determine how the grouping of activities that occur in a public space based on time, intensity of visits, and the age of visitors. This research applied an exploratory qualitative grounded theory approach. After the data was collected through an online questionnaire, the data was processed in three stages, namely open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The results of the study revealed that there are four large groups of activities that are usually carried out in public spaces based on time, intensity, and age. The four groups are groups of health, hobby, relaxation, and lust activities.
Türkiye'de Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında İstihdamda Cinsiyet Açığının İstatistiksel Analizi / A Statistical Analysis for the Gender Employment Gap in Higher Education Institutions in Turkey
Authors: Sezgin Funda H. , Haykır Hobikoğlu Elif
Published: June 2022

Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği; sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik yapıya, hatta oluşturulan politikalara bağlı olarak fırsatlara ve kaynaklara erişmede kadınların aleyhine ortaya çıkan eşitsizlik durumudur. İstihdamda cinsiyet ayrımcılığı ise günümüzde konuya yönelik duyarlılığın artması ile kadınların nitelik ve yeteneklerini geliştirme fırsatlarının oluşturulmasının da etkisiyle daha olumlu bir sürece girmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yükseköğretimde istihdamda cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin varlığını akademik unvanlar açısından incelemektir. Bu bağlamda, devlet ve özel üniversiteler için, 2020 yılına yönelik olarak, yükseköğretimde istihdamda cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin varlığı, Mann-Whitney-U testi yardımıyla araştırılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda Profesör, Doçent ve Dr. Öğretim Üyesi istihdamında kadın ve erkek akademisyenler arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu kadrolarda erkek akademisyen sayısının yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretim Görevlisi ve Araştırma Görevlisi unvanları için ise kadın ve erkek akademisyenler arasında istatistiki açıdan istatistik anlamlı farklılık bulunmamaktadır. Bir diğer ifadeyle, istihdamda cinsiyet eşitsizliği varlığı Profesör, Doçent ve Dr. Öğretim Üyesi unvanları için söz konusudur. Akademiye kabul sürecinde nesnel kriterlerin sağlanması ve kadınların kendilerini geliştirme imkanlarının iyileştirilmesi cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin ortadan kalkmasını sağlayacaktır. Sonuç olarak akademide cinsiyet eşitliğinin korunması için gerekli olan koşulların iyileştirilmesi büyük önem arz etmektedir.
O Real em Cena: Uma Cenografia Para Lá da Representação
Authors: Franqueira Sara
Published: June 2022

Este artigo pretende problematizar a ideia da cenografia como representação de lugares para a cena e na cena. As criações espaciais/visuais no contexto do palco ainda são de forma sistemática pensadas como respostas a um referente, instalando no domínio do cenográfico um agrilhoamento à identificação e à realidade como modelo. O texto procura analisar alguns modelos onde esta aparente natural relação é discutida, comentando o crescimento da realidade não referencial na cena contemporânea. Organiza-se em três argumentos, que conduzem à possibilidade de abandono do conceito de representação para informar o modus operandi da criação cenográfica no contexto das artes de palco. O primeiro veicula os cenários como representações desejavelmente realistas, na esteira do desenvolvimento da cultura ocidental, para que o segundo possa colocar a hipótese de um outro entendimento da realidade na cena. Esta transformação, produzida por uma vontade de abdicar da representação, comentada na segunda parte, evidencia inclusivamente um possível desfasamento entre os habituais cenários e um outro conceito de cenografia assente na importância da materialidade tangível em cena. O terceiro argumento, conduzido por desafios relativos a modelos normativos de entender a realidade, propõe-se destabilizar modelos semióticos e a conduzir a cenografia para uma interpretação assente na experiência individual dos lugares corpóreos, promovendo assim a ascensão de um certo tipo de real na cena, para lá da representação.
Charles Van Rysselberghe bouwt in Sint-Pieters-Buiten. Deel 1. Situering van het onderzoek en levensloop van de stadsarchitect.
Authors: Steeman Jan
Published: June 2022

De huizen in de Lostraat vormden geen losstaand project, maar bleken deel uit te maken van één groot perceel, gelegen tussen de Astridlaan, begin 20ste eeuw nog een integraal stuk van de Albertlaan, en de Lostraat. De grond was eigendom van een architect met naam, Charles Van Rysselberghe.
Waarom abt Rafaël De Mercatel graag in Brugge verbleef. Deel 2.
Authors: Hanson Marc
Published: June 2022

Rafaël de Mercatel werd in 1478 abt van de Gentse Sint-Baafsabdij in een voor de Bourgondische dynastie zeer moeilijke periode. Na het onverwachte overlijden van Karel de Stoute in de slag bij Nancy (5 januari 1477), profiteerden Frankrijk, Luik en Gelre snel van het politieke vacuüm. Tal van steden als Brugge en Gent kwamen in opstand. Maria van Bourgondië, die op 19 augustus 1477 huwde met de 18-jarige Maximiliaan van Oostenrijk, moest grote toegevingen doen, waardoor centraliserende tendensen weer werden afgeremd of teruggeschroefd.
Nog meer Sint-Antonius in Gent.
Authors: Devriese Luc , Brysse Adrien
Published: June 2022

Een aanvulling bij wat in dit tijdschrift verscheen over Sint-Antonius als patroon van de schutters met vuurwapens, en hun imposant gildehuis aan de Sint-Antoniuskaai.
Jan Palfijn, slachtoffer van mythevorming.
Authors: Devriese Luc
Published: June 2022

De heelkundige Jan Palfijn of, zoals hij zelf schreef: Joannes Palfyn (Kortrijk, 25 november 1650 - Gent, 21 april 1730), is heel bekend in Gent. Michiel Thiery, destijds hoofd van de afdeling Verloskunde van UZGent
en promotor van het Gentse geneeskundig museum, begon een artikel over hem op de volgende lapidaire manier: ‘Palfyn was geen geboren Gentenaar, heeft niet uitsluitend in zijn moedertaal geschreven, kwam nooit in Engeland en is niet dé uitvinder van de verlostang. Palfijn, die best wel een verdienstelijke figuur was, werd het slachtoffer van buitenproportionele mythevorming.
Middeleeuws begraven door Schokkebroers en Matewijven in Gent. Deel 1. Waarom begraven en hoe?
Authors: Devriese Luc
Published: June 2022

Het verdwenen Schokkebroersvestje, ooit een steil oplopend zijsteegje van de Sint-Michielsstraat, herinnerde aan de Gentse begraafbroeders, de ‘broederkins up de veste’: op de stadsvesten naast de Oude Houtlei, op die plek ook bekend als Sint-Michielsvest. Dit laat ons toe even in te gaan op begraven in vroeger tijden. In dit eerste deel van drie bekijken we het ‘waarom’ van begraven.