bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Flood Frequency on the Heterogeneity of Floodplain Surface Soil Properties
Authors: Rayburg Scott , Neave Melissa , Thompson-Laing Justin
Published: June 2023

Floodplain soils are subject to quasi-periodic flood disturbances. This flooding serves to enrich floodplain soils, increasing their fertility and often making them ideal locations for agriculture. However, what is less well understood is how the frequency of flooding impacts on soil fertility and the diversity of soil character. This study investigates how flood frequency influences the heterogeneity (assessed using 26 physical and geochemical soil properties) of floodplain soils in a semi-arid floodplain wetland system in New South Wales, Australia. The study includes an investigation of soil properties across four flood frequency (or disturbance frequency) categories ranging from frequent through to infrequent flood disturbance. Thirty samples were collected from each zone and the physical and geochemical soil data were analyzed using a suite of univariate and multivariate statistical tests. The results show that sites subject to an intermediate level of flood disturbance have a greater level of diversity in soil properties than those sites subject to frequent flood disturbances. These results reflect those of the Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis, an ecological theory that posits the highest biological diversity will also be found in intermediately disturbed environments and suggests that there might be physical habitat drivers of biological diversity in intermediately disturbed floodplains.
Typology of Irrigation Technology Adopters in Oil Palm Production: A Categorical Principal Components and Fuzzy Logic Approach
Authors: Martínez-Arteaga Diana , Arias Arias Nolver Atanasio , Darghan Aquiles E. , Rivera Carlos , Beltran Jorge Alonso
Published: June 2023

Oil palm is the second most cultivated oilseed crop in the world after soybeans, with more than 23 million hectares cultivated worldwide; it has become crucial for the economy of many countries. In Colombia, it is one of the most developed agricultural sectors, and every year the sector promotes the development of technologies that lead to greater sustainability of agricultural and food systems and address the challenges and opportunities of agribusiness. In this research, the central focus was the adoption of irrigation technologies, which is limited despite significant efforts and investments in physical and human capital. On many occasions, the typology of farmers has been associated with low technology implementation. Thus, linking the typology of farmers according to certain commonalities or differences is an essential step in exploring the factors that explain the adoption. In addition, the ranking also helps in the understanding of existing adoption constraints, as well as finding opportunities for change. This study aimed to determine the socioeconomic and demographic typology of those who adopt irrigation technologies. The analysis was performed using categorical principal component analysis to reduce dimensionality and fuzzy cluster analysis to classify the groups. As a result, four groups of producers that differ in terms of their demographic and socioeconomic characteristics were obtained, where the groups “population with female leadership” and “diversified population” were the adopters of irrigation technologies. The most outstanding characteristics of these two groups were the profitability of the harvest and the age of the producers. Determining the typology of farmers is a fundamental step in expanding the technology adoption process through agricultural extension services, which represent a way of reaching producers directly. In addition, these results allow decision makers to participate in this dynamic reflectively and intentionally (such as governments, researchers, and technology transferors).
A Rental Platform Service Supply Chain Network Equilibrium Model Considering Digital Detection Technology Investment and Big Data Marketing
Authors: Peng Yongtao , Li Hang
Published: June 2023

Digital transformation is reshaping the decision making management of the rental service mode in the manufacturing industry, and improving digital detection technology and big data marketing have become effective ways to create value. Based on the three-level rental platform service supply chain network structure composed of manufacturers, rental platform operators and the demand market, a supply chain network equilibrium model considering the digital detection technology input and big data marketing is constructed by using variational inequality and the Nash equilibrium theory, and the optimal decision making conditions of the manufacturers and rental platform operators are derived. Combined with the Euler algorithm design procedure and numerical examples, the influences of the digital detection technology level, big data marketing cost coefficient and cost sharing ratio on the equilibrium state are analyzed. The results show that the input of digital detection technology leads to the increase in profits of each participant in the rental platform service supply chain network and promotes a more coordinated development of the supply chain. When the rental platforms implement big data marketing, the manufacturers share the cost, which can continuously improve the profits of both partners and make the cooperation more stable and efficient.
Estimation of Solar Radiation with Consideration of Terrestrial Losses at a Selected Location—A Review
Authors: Gupta Shubham , Singh Amit Kumar , Mishra Sachin , Vishnuram Pradeep , Dharavat Nagaraju , Rajamanickam Narayanamoorthi , Kalyan Ch. Naga Sai , AboRas Kareem M. , Sharma Naveen Kumar , Bajaj Mohit
Published: June 2023

The United Nations has set an ambitious goal to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050. This objective requires shifting towards green and renewable energy sources instead of conventional fossil fuels to address the global energy crisis without emitting greenhouse gases. While the energy radiated by the sun is one of the most abundant sources of energy available, its efficient and optimal use remains a significant challenge. To facilitate solar-energy-based applications, estimating the amount of solar energy available is crucial. Empirical and soft computing is the most-used method to estimate solar energy. This paper aims to analyze the existing techniques used in various models for estimating and predicting the quantity and quality of solar radiation using readily available data. Additionally, the study aims to identify the most appropriate techniques for developing prediction models using available explanatory variables. To fully harness the potential of solar energy, it is necessary to limit the terrestrial loss of solar radiation by minimizing the harmful effects of anthropogenic factors that reduce the quantity and quality of solar radiation in the area. This paper provides valuable insights to identify opportunities to maximize the potential of solar energy in different locations.
Multi-Objective Energy Optimization with Load and Distributed Energy Source Scheduling in the Smart Power Grid
Authors: Alzahrani Ahmad , Hafeez Ghulam , Ali Sajjad , Murawwat Sadia , Khan Muhammad Iftikhar , Rehman Khalid , Abed Azher M.
Published: June 2023

Multi-objective energy optimization is indispensable for energy balancing and reliable operation of smart power grid (SPG). Nonetheless, multi-objective optimization is challenging due to uncertainty and multi-conflicting parameters at both the generation and demand sides. Thus, opting for a model that can solve load and distributed energy source scheduling problems is necessary. This work presents a model for operation cost and pollution emission optimization with renewable generation in the SPG. Solar photovoltaic and wind are renewable energy which have a fluctuating and uncertain nature. The proposed system uses the probability density function (PDF) to address uncertainty of renewable generation. The developed model is based on a multi-objective wind-driven optimization (MOWDO) algorithm to solve a multi-objective energy optimization problem. To validate the performance of the proposed model a multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm is used as a benchmark model. Findings reveal that MOWDO minimizes the operational cost and pollution emission by 11.91% and 6.12%, respectively. The findings demonstrate that the developed model outperforms the comparative models in accomplishing the desired goals.
Digital Transformation, Service-Oriented Manufacturing, and Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from A-Share Listed Companies in China
Authors: Wang Yan , Han Ping
Published: June 2023

Promoting corporate total factor productivity is important content for high-quality development in the manufacturing industry. Under the background of digitalization, probing whether digital transformation affects corporate total factor productivity is worth further study. We investigate the digitalization level of China’s listed manufacturing companies from a micro perspective using text analysis methods and empirically study whether and how corporate digital transformation affects its total factor productivity. We reveal that: First, moderate digital transformation improves the total factor productivity of manufacturing firms significantly, and there is a nonlinear inverted U-shaped effect between them, which is robust across different methods of measuring digital transformation and TFP and samples and passes the sensitivity analysis. Second, mechanism examination verifies that the promotion effects that digital transformation provides on corporate total factor productivity is mainly through promoting service-oriented manufacturing, technological innovation, and enterprise-scale effect. Third, that promotion effect is more intensified when the company is state-owned, or the company is non-key pollution monitored. Finally, with the deepening of digitalization, its positive promotion effect on corporates’ total factor productivity varies—showing a significant threshold feature, which is much stronger when the degree is lower than the critical value. This paper argues that digitalization has a marginal decreasing boosting effect on enterprise total factor productivity after reaching a certain degree. The study plays an important role in guiding the current promotion of enterprise digital transformation.
Higgs Field-Induced Triboluminescence in Binary Black Hole Mergers
Authors: Chitishvili Mariam , Gogberashvili Merab , Konoplich Rostislav , Sakharov Alexander S.
Published: June 2023

We conjecture that the Higgs potential can be significantly modified when it is in close proximity to the horizon of an astrophysical black hole, leading to the destabilization of the electroweak vacuum. In this situation, the black hole should be encompassed by a shell consisting of a “bowling substance” of the nucleating new-phase bubbles. In a binary black-hole merger, just before the coalescence, the nucleated bubbles can be prevented from falling under their seeding horizons, as they are simultaneously attracted by the gravitational potential of the companion. For a short time, the unstable vacuum will be “sandwiched” between two horizons of the binary black hole, and therefore the bubbles may collide and form micro-black holes, which are rapidly evaporated by thermal emission of Hawking radiation of all Standard Model species. This evaporation, being triggered by a gravitational wave signal from the binary black-hole merger, can manifest itself in observations of gamma rays and very-high-energy neutrinos, which makes it a perfect physics case for multi-messenger astronomical observations.
Development of a Bioluminescent Imaging Mouse Model for SARS-CoV-2 Infection Based on a Pseudovirus System
Authors: Wu Xi , Fang Nana , Liang Ziteng , Nie Jianhui , Lang Sen , Fan Changfa , Liang Chunnan , Huang Weijin , Wang Youchun
Published: June 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), remains widely pandemic around the world. Animal models that are sensitive to the virus are therefore urgently needed to evaluate potential vaccines and antiviral agents; however, SARS-CoV-2 requires biosafety level 3 containment. To overcome this, we developed an animal model using the intranasal administration of SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus. As the pseudovirus contains the firefly luciferase reporter gene, infected tissues and the viral load could be monitored by in vivo bioluminescent imaging. We used the model to evaluate the protective efficacy of monoclonal antibodies and the tissue tropism of different variants. The model may also be a useful tool for the safe and convenient preliminary evaluation of the protective efficacy of vaccine candidates against SARS-CoV-2, as well as the treatment efficacy of anti-viral drugs.
Understanding Concerns about COVID-19 and Vaccination: Perspectives from Kidney Transplant Recipients
Authors: MacEwan Sarah R. , Gaughan Alice A. , Dixon Graham N. , Olvera Ramona G. , Tarver Willi L. , Rahurkar Saurabh , Rush Laura J. , Schenk Austin D. , Stevens Jack , McAlearney Ann Scheck
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic poses a significant risk for immunosuppressed groups such as transplant patients. The purpose of this study was to improve our understanding of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on kidney transplant recipients, including their views on COVID-19 vaccination. Semi-structured interviews were conducted from December 2021 to August 2022 with 38 kidney transplant recipients who had an appointment with their transplant care team within the previous 6 months. We used qualitative thematic analysis to characterize the perspectives of interviewees. Regardless of COVID-19 vaccination status, most interviewees reported utilizing public health measures such as masking, hand washing, and avoiding crowds to protect themselves against COVID-19. Vaccinated interviewees (n = 31) noted that they chose to receive a COVID-19 vaccine because of their increased risk due to their immunocompromised state. For unvaccinated interviewees (n = 7), reasons for not receiving a COVID-19 vaccine included concerns about the safety and efficacy of the vaccine. Both vaccinated and unvaccinated interviewees expressed concerns about the lack of adequate testing of the vaccine in transplant patients and questioned if the vaccine might have unknown side effects for transplant recipients. Regardless of the vaccination status, most interviewees noted having trust in their healthcare team. Interviewees also described interpersonal tensions that arose during the pandemic, many of which surrounded vaccination and other preventive measures that were important to participants to protect their health. Together, these data demonstrate differing concerns and experiences related to the COVID-19 pandemic for vaccinated and unvaccinated transplant recipients. These findings highlight the unique needs of transplant recipients and reveal opportunities to support this vulnerable patient population in efforts to protect their health as the COVID-19 pandemic evolves.
Drinking and Natural Mineral Water: Treatment and Quality–Safety Assurance
Authors: Kekes Tryfon , Tzia Constantina , Kolliopoulos Georgios
Published: June 2023

Water is one of the most essential materials for human survival and preservation of life. The significance of equitable access to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation is established as a human right that is essential for the full enjoyment of life. The scope of this review is to record the different water sources, along with the water’s main characteristics of each source, and to compare the existing regulations and legislations regarding drinking water as have been set by the competent organizations. Furthermore, this review will highlight and provide a general insight into the most applied drinking water treatment methods and introduce some novel treatment methods. Moreover, Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) requirements and case studies of drinking water treatment plants are presented. Finally, natural mineral water characteristics, treatment methods, and legislation, along with the uses and treatment of water in the food industry, are also discussed.
Simulation of Water Level and Flow of Catastrophic Flood Based on the CNN-LSTM Coupling Network
Authors: Xu Yang , He Chao , Guo Zhengqiang , Chen Yanfei , Sun Yongxi , Dong Yuru
Published: June 2023

The occurrence of catastrophic floods will increase the uncertainty of hydrological forecasting at downstream hydrological stations. In order to solve the problems of the unclear propagation law of catastrophic floods in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the inadaptability of traditional forecasting methods, this paper uses the M-K trend test method to analyze the annual average flow and annual average water level of the Yichang and Hankou stations. For conventional floods and catastrophic floods, Random Forest (RF), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM), and CNN-LSTM neural networks are used to simulate the water level/flow of Hankou station. The simulation results are analyzed by Nash–Sutcliffe Efficiency Coefficient (NSE), Kling–Gupta efficiency coefficient (KGE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Symmetric Mean Absolute Percentage Error (SMAPE). The results show that the annual average flow and annual average water level of Yichang station show a downward trend and the annual average water level of Hankou station shows an upward trend. By comparing the four indicators of NSE, KGE, RMSE, and SMAPE, the CNN-LSTM coupling model was determined to be the best fitting model, with NSE and KGE greater than 0.995 and RMSE and SMAPE less than 0.200. The proposed coupling model can provide technical support for flood control optimization, scheduling, emergency rescue, and scheduling impact analysis of the Three Gorges Power Station.
Diversificación de la oferta turística de naturaleza: teleférico en el Cerro Jaboncillo, Picoazá, Portoviejo
Authors: Vera Álava Lauro Vicente , Elegrín Entenza Norberto P
Published: June 2023

La diversificación de la oferta turística de naturaleza se ha vuelto una prioridad para los destinos turísticos debido a los efectos de la pandemia del Covid-19. El objetivo de esta investigación es crear una propuesta para diversificar la oferta turística de naturaleza en la parroquia Picoazá, a través de la implementación de un teleférico en el Cerro Hojas-Jaboncillo; un lugar con un gran atractivo natural y arqueológico que ha sido poco aprovechado en el enfoque turístico por la población y el gobierno local. La investigación utiliza un enfoque mixto, con un estudio exploratorio y descriptivo que incluye una metodología integral y sistémica que se divide en cinco etapas: caracterización de la situación actual, diagnóstico de la problemática, descripción de la propuesta, estudio de la factibilidad y evaluación de impactos. La factibilidad económica se basó en un costo de cinco dólares por ingreso de turista, estimando un crecimiento del 10% anual con un incremento del 2% a partir del tercer año. La población residente está de acuerdo con el proyecto y lo percibe como una oportunidad para la reactivación turística y socioeconómica, aunque es necesario fortalecer otros aspectos del complejo para satisfacer las expectativas de los visitantes. Es esencial implementar una gestión ambiental basada en la educación, que permita una gobernanza participativa y la aplicación de políticas públicas que fomenten un modelo de turismo sostenible y conservando los preceptos de la economía circular.
Trends in the development of peripheral countries in the context of the global crisis: the example of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Chekulaev A.A.
Published: June 2023

This article raises the question of the development trends of peripheral countries in the context of global capitalism on the example of the situation in Kazakhstan. The global crisis of capitalism, exacerbated by the global coronavirus pandemic, has naturally weakened the social foundations of many political regimes, especially in peripheral countries. These countries are in a relationship of unequal economic exchange with the countries of the capitalist center of the world-system. On the example of the protest situation in Kazakhstan, one can see the whole range of class contradictions that exist in modern society.
Demonstration-Based Education Generates Behavior Change Related to Conservation Practices
Authors: Smart Alexander , Bauman Peter , Boltz Stan , Hemenway Jeff
Published: June 2023

Getting agricultural producers to make changes to their operations is difficult, especially related to complex systems such as the water cycle on managed agricultural lands. We surveyed participants who had watched a rainfall simulator demonstration during the summer of 2015. Results indicate that the demonstration was effective in providing educational outreach on the impact of the water cycle and prompting the adoption of conservation practices and monitoring techniques among producers. The study reinforces the importance in conservation education of learning experiences involving simulation, observation, and group discussion. Our findings may be applicable not only to Extension professionals working with agricultural producers but also to those involved in encouraging conservation practices among other audiences.
Pobačaj pod okriljem seksualnog i reproduktivnog prava i zdravlja žena – pravna analiza Rezolucije Europskog parlamenta 2020/2215 (INI)
Authors: Rupčić Danijela
Published: June 2023

Rad donosi pravnu analizu Rezolucije o stanju u pogledu seksualnog i reproduktivnog zdravlja i prava u EU-u u kontekstu zdravlja žena 2020/2215 (INI) te njezinih metodoloških i terminoloških aspekata. Analitičkom metodom razrađena je formalnopravna, materijalnopravna i šira sadržajna struktura ovog dokumenta s ciljem prikaza pravne utemeljenosti kako intervencije na ovom području tako i sadržaja, ali i obuhvatnosti uključenih prava s obzirom da se ovaj dokument koristi proširenim pojmom seksualnog i reproduktivnog zdravlja i prava te pobačaj proklamira kao temeljno ljudsko pravo, za što nema osnove u suvremenom međunarodnopravnom sustavu temeljnih ljudskih prava na koji se izrijekom poziva. Detaljnom pravnom egzegezom nastoji se ukazati na metodološke, terminološke i sadržajne nedostatke ovog dokumenta koji razmatra važna pitanja seksualnog i reproduktivnog zdravlja žena, ali ih nadilazi kako svojom formalnopravnom tako i sadržajnom strukturom, a osobito političkim ciljevima usmjerenima na stvaranje novih prava i kulturnih obrazaca. U tu je svrhu ova analiza provedena uz paralelni okvirni prikaz šireg konteksta suvremenih procesa stvaranja novih prava koji su sami po sebi nužni, ali postoje određeni pravni, društveni i etički parametri na koje ukazujemo i koje je u tim procesima potrebno poštivati, a koji su jamac vladavine prava koja štiti i od pretjerane političke moći.
Petar Berislavić – od izvora i historiografije do udžbenika
Authors: Ledić Stipe
Published: June 2023

U radu se analiziraju i uspoređuju tekstovi o banu Petru Berislaviću u školskim udžbenicima povijesti od 19. st. do danas. Budući da autori udžbenika narativ preuzimaju iz historiografije, bilo je potrebno analizirati kako je tema bana Petra Berislavića obrađena u nacionalnoj historiografiji u drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća. To je podrazumijevalo uvid u izvore iz kojih je nacionalna historiografija preuzela narativ. Stoga se sagledava diskurs nacionalne historiografije, njezinog prožimanja s kolektivnom memorijom i uspostave velike pripovijesti. Propituje se i povijest nastave školskog predmeta povijesti s obzirom na njegovo pojavljivanje u školskom kurikulu u 19. stoljeću. Nastava povijesti i udžbenici kao njezin dio sagledavaju se i iz perspektive dosega suvremene povijesne discipline didaktike povijesti. To su bili preduvjeti koji su omogućili sustavnu analizu i vrednovanje udžbeničkog diskursa obrađivane teme kao i vrednovanja njezina (dis)kontinuiteta u razmatranom razdoblju te stanja u suvremenim udžbenicima.
Hint Alt Kıtası Kur'âniyyûn Ekolünün Namaz Anlayışı
Authors: İBRAHİMİ Mohammad Sharif
Published: June 2023

Ehl-i Kur’ân ekolü diğer adıyla Kur’âncılık düşüncesi, sadece Kur'ân’ı referans almaya çağıran, İslâm düşüncesinde sünneti yok sayarak Resûlullah’tan (s.a.v) gelen rivayetlerin o dönemin şartlarına uygun olarak ashabın ihtiyaçlarını gidermek için söylenen sözlerden ibaret olduğunu iddia eden, mezheplere ve dini geleneklere mesafeli yaklaşmayı vurgulayan dini bir cemaattir. Kur’ân’ın Müslümanlar için karşılaştığı tüm soruların cevabını verebilecek potansiyele sahip, detaylı, apaçık ve mükellef sayılan herkes tarafından kolay anlaşılan tek ve yeterli kaynak olduğunu savunurlar. Onlara göre sünnet doğrultusunda hüküm vermek, hükümde şirk koşmaya götürür. Başlangıçta hadis ehli birer ilim adamı olan ekol mensuplarının birçoğu, daha sonraları rivayetlerde gördükleri birtakım problemleri bahane göstermek suratıyla İslâm’ın temel kaynağının sadece Kur’ân olabileceğini, sünnetin ise bu manada hiçbir değerinin olmadığını savunmuşlardır. Sünneti inkâr ettikleri için dinle ilgili bütün meseleleri Kurân’dan ispat etme yoluna gitmişlerdir. Fakat her gün bir yenisi ile karşılaştığımız tüm sorunların cevabını Kur’ân’da bulabilme konusunda pek muvaffak olamamış, çok basit konularda bile çok farklı yorumları benimsemişlerdir. Karşılaştıkları ilk konu namaz olmuştur. Bazıları namazın belli bir vakti ve eda şekli olmadığını söylerken, bazıları da bir kişinin doğru yolda olmasını, hatta çalışmasını bile namaz olarak görmüştür. Bölgedeki entelektüel kesim üzerinde büyük iz bırakan söz konusu grup, 1902 yılında Abdullah Çekrâlevî tarafından Pakistan’nın Lahor şehrinde kurulmuştur. Ancak bu oluşumun üzerine bina edildiği temel fikirler göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, bu hareketin kökeninin Seyyid Ahmed Han'a (1817–1889) dayandığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada XVIII. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren Hint alt kıtasında ortaya çıkan, İslâmî
çalışmalarını sadece Kur’ân’a, tabiatın okunmasına ve akla dayandıran Ehl-i Kur’ân ekolünün; İslâm’ın beş
şartından biri olan namaz konusundaki düşünce ve farklı yorumlarının tahlil edilmesi hedeflenmiştir.
THE IMPACT OF RACISM ON CHARACTERS IN HARPER LEE’S NOVEL TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD
Authors: Islamy Jiaul Haque
Published: June 2023

The study entitled The Impact of Racism on Characters in Harper Lee's Novel To Kill a Mockingbird was analyzed using descriptive qualitative method to describe the data. This study aims to describe the impact of racism experienced by the characters in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, namely Atticus and two of his children. The impact of racism that occurs in society in the novel is a reflection of the actual condition of society at that time. This study shows the impact of racism on Atticus and his family, i.e. the psychological impact and social impact. White Supremacy that the people of Maycomb believe in and the defence by Atticus (a white man) against blacks who are accused of raping white girls. This defence caused conflict between Atticus and the community, which resulted in the suppression of Atticus and his two children.Keywords: Character, racism, impacts, white people, black people
Penerapan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network dan Haar Cascade Untuk Presensi Dengan Video Rekaman Zoom
Authors: Verdiansyah Muhammad , Solichin Achmad
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic that is engulfing the world is one of the situations that urges the use of and even human dependence on technology to become higher. This pandemic that can cause death by spreading through droplets or water droplets, so many countries have implemented social restrictions by prohibiting their citizens from doing many activities outside. The use of technology such as the Google Meet and Zoom applications has become a new habit for the community, especially in learning and teaching. Attendance is important to know and control the presence of students in the teaching and learning process. Currently, attendance at online lectures is still mostly done by calling students one by one or asking students to fill out certain forms. It has weaknesses and is less effective. Therefore, this study proposes presence with face identification using a web-based application system. The method used in this research are Haar Cascade face detection for facial image extraction and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm for face identification process. The contribution given from this research in the form of identification can be done using video recordings of zoom and images or screenshots from zoom and displaying student attendance. In this study, the dataset was sourced from taking photos directly on individuals. There are 20 labels used in this study. The identification results of 1119 facial images (test data) on the CNN custom model, obtained 88% accuracy, 88% precision, and 83% recall.
Penerapan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor Untuk Klasifikasi Rumah Layak Atau Tidak Layak Huni (Studi Kasus: Desa Bulu Kecamatan Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinggo)
Authors: Wahidillah Deniyanto Muchlizin , Abu Tholib  , Muafi Muafi
Published: June 2023

The house is a need that must be met, in addition to food and clothing needs, as well as an indicator of community welfare, to create a safe, comfortable and healthy living environment. The government provides social rehabilitation assistance to the community for uninhabitable houses by helping to buy building materials so they can rehabilitate homes that are not proper. In Bulu Village there are still many places to live that are categorized as uninhabitable houses. This is because of the community's income factor and limited knowledge about the function of the house, as well as facilities and infrastructure that make it increasingly difficult to realize livable dwellings. This research uses the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm for the classification of decent or uninhabitable homes which aims to provide convenience in determining prospective recipients of social rehabilitation assistance for uninhabitable houses with accurate results and minimizing mistargeting. The results of this study are an average accuracy of 96.25% with a standard deviation of 5.73% in the 7th model test using 10-fold cross-validation with odd k and validation and evaluation of results with the confusion matrix getting an accuracy value of 100%, the precision value is 100%, the recall value is 100%, and the f-measure value is 100% with k = 13.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN IPS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE SISWA KELAS V-A MIN 2 BAUBAU
Authors: Safiuddin Safiuddin , Lisna Lisna , Suarti Suarti
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPS tema 8 jenis usaha masyarakat Indonesia melalui melalui model pembelajaran picture and picture siswa kelas Va MIN 2 Baubau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang setiap siklusnya terdiri 4 tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, refleksi. Subjek penelitian yang dipilih yaitu siswa kelas Va MIN 2 Baubau pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 12 siswa yang terdiri dari 4 siswa laki-laki dan 8iswi perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, lembar tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian siklus I dan siklus II diperoleh hasil ini untuk menujukkan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar, yakni hasil tes siklus I ada 7 siswa yang tuntas (58%) dan tidak tuntas 5 siswa (42%). Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II yang tuntas sebanyak 11 siswa  (92%) dan tidak tuntas ada 1 siswa (8%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran picture and picture  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus 1 dan siklus II.
Neue Autorität – Macht und Beschämung unter dem Deckmantel von Präsenz, Beharrlichkeit und Widerstand? Eine psychoanalytisch-pädagogische Einladung zur Reflexion
Authors: Behringer Noëlle
Published: June 2023

Im systemischen Ansatz „Neue Autorität“ (NA) steht die selbstwirksame Präsenz von Lehrkräften im Zentrum des Konzepts. Durch die Minimierung von Ohnmachtserleben aufseiten der Fachkräfte sollen Situationen respektive Beziehungen deeskaliert werden (Omer & von Schlippe, 2016). Die NA will sich in ihrem Selbstverständnis von der alten Autorität durch einen veränderten Umgang mit Distanz abgrenzen und zwar dadurch, dass sich pädagogische Fachkräfte für die Lebenswelt der jungen Menschen interessieren, dass sie Nähe zulassen und dass sie authentisch sind, um Beziehungen zu stärken (Omer & von Schlippe, 2016). Kontrolle, Gehorsamkeit und Strafe sowie starre Hierarchien werden in der NA abgelehnt, stattdessen Prinzipien und konkrete Interventionsvorschläge angeboten. Im bewusst zugespitzten Beitrag werden diese beschrieben und anhand eines kurzen Fallbeispiels aus einer ESE-Schule illustriert. Als Gegenposition wird die Psychoanalytische Pädagogik eingeführt und zentrale Prinzipien vorgestellt, die anschließend zur Impulssetzung für eine kritische Reflexion der NA genutzt werden. Der Beitrag versteht sich demnach nicht als skandalisierende Entlarvung, sondern als Einladung zu Reflexion und Dialog. Er bezieht sich im Wesentlichen auf die Ausführungen zur NA in den Publikationen „Stärke statt Macht“ von Omer und von Schlippe (2016) und „Raus aus der Ohnmacht“ von Omer und Haller (2020).
Estimation of S-Parameters and Dielectric Permittivity of Polycor and GaAs Samples Using a Vector Network Analyzer
Authors: Kondrashov D. A. , Pevneva N. A. , Gusinsky A. V. , Pavlyuchik A. A. , Goncharik M. A.
Published: June 2023

To study the S-parameters and dielectric permittivity of polycor and GaAs samples, a vector network analyzer R4-MWM-118 with a special measuring cell and a modified Nicholson–Ross–Weir method were used. The use of polynomial Chebyshev criteria in R4-MWM-118 for approximation in digital filtering made it possible to reduce the distortion of the achieved approximations of S-parameters. The use of digital filtering made it possible to eliminate the subjective error of the operator in the analysis and measurements with the presence of a “noise” component, to improve qualitatively the perception of the amplitude-frequency characteristic and to exclude uninformative changes in the instrument readings at any point in the frequency range. The dependences of the amplitudes and phases of the transmission and reflection coefficients, as well as the dielectric permittivity of the samples under study on the frequency in the range 78.33–118.10 GHz are obtained.
Training Sample Formation for Convolution Neural Networks to Person Re-Identification from Video
Authors: Ihnatsyeva S. A. , Bohush R. P.
Published: June 2023

To improve the person re-identification system accuracy, an integrated approach is proposed in the formation of a training sample for convolutional neural networks, which involves the use of a new image dataset, an increase in the training examples number using existing datasets, and the use of a number of transformations to increase their diversity. The created dataset PolReID1077 contains images of people that were obtained in all seasons, which will improve the correct operation of re-identification systems when the seasons change. Another PolReID1077 advantage is the video data use obtained from external and internal surveillance in a large number of different filming locations. Therefore, the people images in the created set are characterized by the variability of the background, brightness and color characteristics. Joining the created dataset with the existing CUHK02, CUHK03, Market-1501, DukeMTMC-ReID and MSMT17 sets made it possible to obtain 109 772 images for training. An increase in the variety of generated examples is achieved by applying a cyclic shift to them, eliminating color and replacing a fragment with a reduced copy of another image. The research results on estimating the accuracy of re-identification for the ResNet-50 and DenseNet-121 convolutional neural networks during their training, using the proposed approach to form a training sample, are presented.
EKSISTENSI NOKEN SEBAGAI SISTEM PEMILIHAN UMUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT PAPUA
Authors: Wijaya Nasri
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan hukum Sistem Noken dalam prespektif Undang â€“ Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 dan untuk mengetahui eksistensi sistem noken pada masyarakat adat Papua. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode penelitian normatif. Penelitian ini adalah suatu proses untuk menemukan aturan hukum prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin- doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu hukum yang di hadapi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah Kearifan Lokal di akui keberadannya dalam pasal 18 UUD NRI Tahun 1945, dan Noken merupakan salah satu bentuk kearifan lokal yang terkait dengan sistem pemilihan umum dan secara otomatis di akui keberadannya dalam UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Penggunaan sistem noken bagi daerah Komunitas Noken itu sendiri sudah berlangsung sejak pemilu pertama di Papua yaitu pada tahun 1971, Kabupaten Yahukimo, Kabupaten Tolikara, Kabupaten Mamberamo Tengah, Kabupaten Lani Jaya, Kabupaten Puncak, Kabupaten Nduga, Kabupaten Intan Jaya dinamakan sebagai Komunitas Noken.
TINJAUAN HUKUM DALAM PROSES LELANG JAMINAN FIDUSIA PADA LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Lakay Gerry Alexander , Azis Yuldiana Zesa
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia terhadap debitur yang melakukan wanprestasi pada lembaga pembiyaan dan juga menganalisa proses lelang jaminan fidusia oleh lembaga pembiyaan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada lembaga pembiayaan di kabupaten merauke yaitu bertempat pada BFI, FIF, dan BAF dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi lapangan seluruh data baik primer maupun sekunder, dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukan bahwa beberapa lembaga pembiyaan dikabupaten Merauke belum dapat menjalankan proses pelelangan yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia.
UANG PENGGANTI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Musatajab Yuda , Tajuddin Mulyadi Alrianto
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dibuat bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme pembayaran uang pengganti untuk pengembalian kerugian negara dalam kasus tindak pidana korupsi serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses pembayaran uang pengganti. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel di Kejaksaan Negeri Merauke dan Beberapa Jaksa yang ada di Merauke. Sanksi pidana tambahan berupa pembayaran uang pengganti menjadi sesuatu yang penting, karena salah satu tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam pemberantasan korupsi adalah pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara. Oleh karna itu Jaksa diharapkan mampu memberikan efek jera terhadap para pelaku Koruptor yang merugikan keuangan negara, serta jaksa dapat mengembalikan keuangan negara yang telah dikorupsi melalui uang pengganti.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 27 TAHUN 1980 TENTANG PENGGOLONGAN BAHAN-BAHAN GALIAN YANG DIKAITKAN DENGAN ANALISIS MENGENAI DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN PADA KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Samderubun Fransiskus , Wass Ruloff F.
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi dari UU Nomor 27 tahun 1980 tentang penggolongan bahan-bahan galian mulai dari penetapan, pengelolaan , dan pemanfaatan yang berdasarkan analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan di kampung kumbe distrik malind kabupaten merauke. Untuk mendapatkan data maka peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada 8 informan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum dengan Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah analisis data kualitatif, yaitu suatu tata cara penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi dari peraturan pemerintah nomor 27 Tahun 1980 mempengaruhi dampak lingkungan di kampung kumbe distrik malind Kabupaten Merauke, sehingga terdapat beberapa aspek yang di rugikan yaitu : a) aspek sosial budaya, tentang bagaimana masyarakat adat mempertahankan budayanya yang semakin hari semakin terkikis. b) aspek sumberdaya alam, tentang bagaimana pemerintah dalam hal ini yang bertanggung jawab mempertahankan sumberdaya alam untuk generasi yang akan datang. c) aspek Ekonomi, tentang bagaimana dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat penggalian yang tidak terkontrol terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kampung Kumbe dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah. d) aspek hukum dan kebijakan, tentang bagaimana kebijakan yang di keluarkan mengakibatkan kekosongan hukum di kampung kumbe distrik malind Kabupaten Merauke.
KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGI TERKAIT PRAKTIK PROSTITUSI DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Pelu Handika Dwi. A , Tajuddin Mulyadi Alrianto
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apakah yang menyebabkan terjadinya praktik prostitusi di Kabupaten Merauke dan mengetahui upaya penanggulangan praktik prostitusi di Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research) dan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) yang dilaksanakan di Polres dan Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Merauke dengan mengambil berkas untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan untuk menanggulangi praktik prostitusi. Selain itu penulis juga langsung melakukan wawancara kepada pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan praktik prostitusi yaitu mucikari dan pekerja seks komersial (PSK). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh penulis, antara lain: 1. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya praktik prostitusi di Kabupaten Merauke adalah faktor ekonomi, keluarga, pendidikan, lingkungan, dan sakit hati. 2. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam menanggulangi praktik prostitusi adalah upaya preventif dan upaya represif.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP KEJAHATAN UJARAN KEBENCIAN ( HATE SPEECH ) MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL ( DI TINJAU DARI UU RI NO.19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UU NO.11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK)
Authors: Parera Zegovia , Silambi Erni Dwita
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya hukum yang dilakukan oleh aparat kepolisian Polres Merauke dalam penegakan Kejahatan Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) di media sosial dan Untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam penegakan Kejahatan Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) di media sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Polres Merauke, Satreserse Unit Ekonomi Polres Merauke. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris, dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan di lapangan dengan pengambilan Data langsung melalui wawancara dengan Penyidik Satreserse Unit Ekonomi Polres Merauke. Hasil penelitian penulis, terdapat upaya hukum yang dilakukan oleh aparat kepolisian Polres Merauke dalam penegakan Kejahatan Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) di media sosial meliputi upaya pre-emtif, preventif dan represif. Upaya pre-emtif sebagai upaya awal pencegahan yang berupa apel pagi dan sosialisasi ke sekolah-sekolah, arahan kepada kepala-kepala kampung. Upaya preventif sebagai upaya lanjutan dari pencegahan awal berupa pemantau status atau tulisan pengguna medial sosial di wilayah hukum polres merauke. Upaya represif sebagai upaya penegakan hukum apabila telah ada laporan polisi dari pihak yang merasa diri menjadi korban dari Kejahatan.
KONSEP KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA TERPADU
Authors: Rado Rudini Hasyim , Badillah Nurul
Published: June 2023

Keadilan restoratif sebenarnya telah dikenal dalam kenyataan sehari-hari bahkan sudah merupakan kearifan lokal di berbagai hukum adat di Indonesia. Kearifan lokal yang merupakan mutiara terpendam itu sudah sepatutnya dikaji dan dimodifikasi ulang agar bersinar kembali, menerangi kepudaran dan kegelapan wajah hukum saat ini. Kegelapan wajah hukum saat ini disebabkan oleh sistem peradilan pidana yang berlaku belum sepenuhnya menjamin keadilan terpadu (integrated justice), yaitu keadilan bagi pelaku, keadilan bagi korban, dan keadilan bagi masyarakat. Hal inilah yang mendorong ke depan konsep â€œrestorative justiceâ€. Kedudukan restorative justice yang merupakan implementasi konsep dari diversi telah dirumuskan sekalipun masih terbatas dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak dan keadilan restoratif dapat dikontribusikan melalui dua cara atau bentuk, yaitu bentuk penyelesaian di luar proses peradilan pidana (lembaga adat desa/lembaga kemasyarakatan desa) serta bentuk penyelesaian sebagai bagian dari proses sistem peradilan pidana terpadu (SPPT) melalui kepolisian, kejaksaan, pengadilan dan lembaga pemasyarakatan.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Latukau Fikry
Published: June 2023

Salah satu upaya penegakan hukum pidana, Melalui instrumen ini, diharapkan dapat menangkal kejahatan perbankan nasional yang bertujuan untuk mengganggu kehidupan ekonomi dan sistem ekonomi bangsa. Karakteristik atau tipologi kejahatan perbankan dengan dimensi baru. Dimensi baru dapat dilihat dan ditemukan di Kongres Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, pada tahun 1985, Kebijakan Hukum Pidana juga harus melihat kejahatan di dunia perbankan sebagai kejahatan baru dan harus dicegah agar tidak berkembang. Dalam artikel ini metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang menitik-beratkan penggunaan bahan atau materi penelitian data sekunder dengan dukungan oleh data kepustakaan. Tujuannya agar pembaca dapat mengetahui bahwa dalam perkembaangan dunia yang semakin cangih kejahatan dengan dimensi-dimensi barupun bermunculan. Dengan begitu maka manfaat tulisan ini bagi para penegak hukum untuk dapat merumuskan kebijakan hukum pidana terkait.
RESTORATIF JUSTICE SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA ANAK, SESUAI DALAM UU SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK
Authors: Putra Anggara Dwi
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Penegakan hukum sangat diperlukan dalam rangka memberikan rasa keadilan kepada masyarakat dan mencegah pelanggar hukum melakukan tindak pidana kembali (residivis) pada pelanggar hukum. dewasa maupun anak. Anak merupakan generasi muda yang menjadi penerus sebagai sumber daya pencapaian tujuan pembangunan nasional. Dalam konstitusi Indonesia, anak memiliki peran strategis yang secara tegas dinyatakan bahwa Negara menjamin hak setiap anak atas kelangsungan hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang serta atas perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Diversi  dilakukan dengan alasan untuk memberikan suatu kesempatan kepada pelanggar hukum  agar menjadi orang yang baik kembali melalui jalur non formal dengan melibatkan sumber daya masyarakat, diversi berupaya memberikan keadilan kepada kasus anak yang telah terlanjur melakukan tindak pidana sampai kepada aparat penegak hukum sebagai pihak penegak hukum.

Kata kunci: Diversi, Penyelesaian di Luar Pengadilan, Anak yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum
KONSEP KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA TERPADU
Authors: Rado Rudini Hasyim , Badilla Nurul Widhanita Y
Published: June 2023

Keadilan restoratif sebenarnya telah dikenal dalam kenyataan sehari-hari bahkan sudah merupakan kearifan lokal di berbagai hukum adat di Indonesia. Kearifan lokal yang merupakan mutiara terpendam itu sudah sepatutnya dikaji dan dimodifikasi ulang agar bersinar kembali, menerangi kepudaran dan kegelapan wajah hukum saat ini. Kegelapan wajah hukum saat ini disebabkan oleh sistem peradilan pidana yang berlaku belum sepenuhnya menjamin keadilan terpadu (integrated justice), yaitu keadilan bagi pelaku, keadilan bagi korban, dan keadilan bagi masyarakat. Hal inilah yang mendorong ke depan konsep â€œrestorative justice.â€ Kedudukan restorative justice yang merupakan implementasi konsep dari diversi telah dirumuskan sekalipun masih terbatas dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak dan keadilan restoratif dapat dikontribusikan melalui dua cara atau bentuk, yaitu bentuk penyelesaian di luar proses peradilan pidana (lembaga adat desa/lembaga kemasyarakatan desa) serta bentuk penyelesaian sebagai bagian dari proses sistem peradilan pidana terpadu (SPPT) melalui kepolisian, kejaksaan, pengadilan dan lembaga pemasyarakatan.

Kata kunci: keadilan restoratif; diversi; sistem peradilan pidana terpadu.