bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cluster control of complex cyber-physical systems
Authors: Uzhva Denis , Granichin Oleg
Published: December 2021

To our minds, the real world appears as a composition of different interacting entitites, which demonstrate complex behavior. In the current paper, we primarly aim to study such networked systems by developing corresponding approaches to modeling them, given a class of tasks. We derive it from the primary concept of information and a system, with corresponding dynamics emerging from interactions between system components. As we progress through the study, we discover three possible levels of certain synchronous pattern composition in complex systems: microscopic (the level of elementary components), mesoscopic (the level of clusters), and macroscopic (the level of the whole system). Above all, we focus on the clusterization phenomenon, which allows to reduce system complexity by regarding only a small number of stable manifolds, corresponding to cluster synchronization of system component states—as opposed to regarding the system as a whole or each elementary component separately. Eventually, we demonstrate
how an optimization problem for cluster control synthesis can be formulated for a simple discrete linear system with clusterization.
Indian Muslim Minorities and the 1857 Rebellion
Authors: Ali Mohsin
Published: December 2021

Ilyse R. Morgenstein Fuerst’s book, Indian Muslim Minorities and the 1857Rebellion: Religion, Rebels, and Jihad, is a masterful exploration of how animperial discourse of religion in the nineteenth-century defined Islam,Muslims, and jihad. Specifically, Fuerst calls attention to the significanceof the 1857 Rebellion by Indians against the British East India Company,and argues that British official histories of the Rebellion fundamentally alteredhow colonial officials, European scholars, and Indians thought andwrote about religion. Thus she builds on the work of previous scholars ofreligion such as Tomoko Masuzawa, who has argued that the concept ofuniversal religion is a constructed category, and David Chiddester, who hasshown how colonialism constructed both religions and races. Additionally,Fuerst’s book draws on historians such as Thomas Metacalf, who haveexplored the various ways the 1857 Rebellion transformed the business ofempire. However, Fuerst’s unique contribution lies in revealing the ways anofficial British discourse about Muslims and their supposed propensity forviolence, and the Indian Muslim engagement with this discourse, racializedand minoritized Muslims. This discourse presented as fact that all Muslimswere essentially homogenous and dangerous to imperial interests ...
Medios de control ante la jurisdicción de lo contencioso administrativo
Authors: León Salas Natalia , Rubiano Diego Fernando , Figueroa Juan David , Gómez Castro Andrés Felipe , Casilimas Grau Francisco Javier , Cardozo Díaz María Camila , Neira Sáenz María José , Gómez María Fernanda , Báez Tobar Nicolás , París Gustavo Alejandro , Caicedo Almanza Mariana , Guzmán Quintero Luisa María , Méndez Hernández Paula Yuliana , Ariza Díaz Ana Lucía , Agudelo Loaiza Daniela , Cotrino García Santiago Ernesto , Cardona Mendoza Lina Giseth , Zabala Puchana Óscar David , Quendi Ruiz Angee Carolina
Published: December 2021

Esta obra es consecuencia del interés que desde hace décadas la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad de Ibagué ha puesto en la formación de profesionales integrales: abogados y académicos de calidad, acompañados de un componente humanista que les permita servir a la sociedad no solo desde su labor profesional sino como ciudadanos. Sus autores realizan un estudio detallado de las pretensiones contenciosas administrativas, tanto de aquellas en las que se busca la protección del ordenamiento, como lo son la nulidad por inconstitucionalidad, la simple nulidad y la nulidad electoral, como de aquellas que parten de un interés subjetivo, dirigido principalmente a la reparación de un perjuicio causado a un administrado o entidad, ya sea derivado de un acto administrativo, un hecho u omisión administrativa, o la celebración, ejecución y liquidación de un contrato estatal, como sucede con las pretensiones de nulidad y restablecimiento del derecho, reparación directa y solución de controversias contractuales. Así mismo, se aborda el estudio de acciones colectivas de raigambre constitucional, como lo son la acción popular y la acción de grupo.
Życie w cieniu pandemii – psychologiczne konsekwencje w sferze pracy
Authors: Lubrańska Anna
Published: December 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem naukowym opracowania jest zaprezentowanie wpływu pandemii na psychiczny dobrostan człowieka w kontekście jego życia zawodowego. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problem badawczy zawarto w próbie odpowiedzi na pyta‑ nie: Jak zmieniło się życie zawodowe w dobie pandemii? Źródło przesłanek o charakterze empirycznym stanowiły wyniki badań poświęcone zjawisku pandemii. PROCES WYWODU: W procesie wywodu zaprezentowano następstwa oddziaływania pandemii na zdrowie psychiczne w perspektywie roli zawodowej. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Badania wskazują na negatywne następstwa funkcjonowania zawodowego w pandemii: niepewność, poczucie zagrożenia, społeczną izolację – czynniki istotnie decydujące o zdrowiu i jakości życia jednostki. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: W czasie pandemii wielu pracowników doświadczyło zmian i ich niekorzystnych następstw w życiu zawodowym. W związku z tym postuluje się większą dostępność wsparcia i pomocy psychologicznej.
Infodemia w pandemii
Authors: Materska Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Poszerzenie perspektywy badawczej zachowań informacyjnych w informatologii o zagadnienie błędów poznawczych, co pozwoli trafniej projektować i interpretować badania empiryczne. Kontekstem rozważań uczyniono infodemię związaną w wirusem COVID‑19. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Podjęto próbę opisania błędów poznawczych z perspektywy informatologicznej, wpływających na zachowania informacyjne. Zaprezentowano teoretyczne podejście z zastosowaniem krytycznej analizy aktualnej i reprezentatywnej dla tematu literatury przedmiotu, podpartej publikacjami z obszaru psychologii kognitywnej. PROCES WYWODU: Krótkie wprowadzenie do teorii zachowań informacyjnych uznano za niezbędne dla zrozumienia tematu. Następnie scharakteryzowano infodemię jako ich kontekst. Na tak zarysowanym tle pokazano najczęstsze błędy poznawcze, które zdaniem autorki mają związek z natłokiem, złożonością, zniekształceniami informacji, a przez to z niepewnością sytuacji odbiorcy informacji i podejmowanymi zachowaniami informacyjnymi. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Uzyskano bardziej spójną podbudowę/perspektywę teoretyczną do projektowania oraz pogłębionej oceny i interpretacji badań empirycznych, podpartą kontekstowymi przykładami. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Uzupełnienie perspektywy zachowań informacyjnych o mechanizmy aktywacji błędów poznawczych stwarza szerokie pole do korygowania i kształtowania pożądanych zachowań przez różne zainteresowane podmioty.
Metafory pojęciowe dotyczące zdrowia psychicznego w trakcie pandemii COVID‑19 w Polsce
Authors: Stadnik Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest analiza wypowiedzi psychologów i psychiatrów w wywiadach opublikowanych w prasie i/lub portalach internetowych, dotyczących wyzwań, jakie dla równowagi psychicznej stanowi codzienność pandemii COVID‑19 w Polsce. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Artykuł wypełnia lukę w badaniach dyskursu publicznego odnośnie do zdrowia psychicznego podczas epidemii wywołanej przez wirus SARS‑CoV‑2, przyjmując założenia teoretyczne i metodologiczne językoznawstwa kognitywnego, zgodnie z którymi metafora manifestująca się w języku ma w istocie naturę pojęciową. PROCES WYWODU: Przedmiotem badania są metafory pojęciowe używane przez psychologów i psychiatrów w komunikowaniu wiedzy eksperckiej w dyskursie publicznym. Artykuł rozpatruje tę kwestię w kontekście rozwijania kompetencji zdrowotnych społeczeństwa w celu przeciwdziałania zaburzeniom psychicznym wywołanym przez pandemię. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Wyniki analizy wskazują, że trafnie dobrane metafory usprawniają proces wnioskowania na temat relacji przyczynowo‑skutkowych pomiędzy zaistnieniem sytuacji epidemicznej a wystąpieniem zaburzeń psychicznych w różnych grupach wiekowych społeczeństwa polskiego. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Wyniki bieżącej analizy mogą stanowić podstawę do dalszych badań na temat kognitywnych podstaw skutecznych sposobów popularyzacji wiedzy eksperckiej o zdrowiu psychicznym, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem tych obszarów codzienności epidemicznej, które mogą łatwo podlegać dezinformacji.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF IMMEDIATE RESULTS OF PLASTIC ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT IN ADULT PATIENTS, LIVING IN HIGH ALTITUDE CONDITIONS
Authors:   Southern Regional Scientific Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyz Republic, Abdramanov Kaldarbek , Kokoev Emilbek , Alimbekov Emir , Arzibaeva Parida , Alisherov Ruslan
Published: December 2021

The article gives a comparative assessment of the results of surgery for atrial septal defect (ASD) surgery in patients living in low and high altitude conditions. sizes of the right ventricle were practically equal, but at the same time higher than the norm. Objective. To conduct a comparative analysis of the direct results of ASD plastic in patients living in low, medium and high mountains Material and methods. The study material included 30 patients with ASD living in highlands; the control group consisted of 30 patients living in flat areas. Using clinical methods and instrumental studies, an analysis of operated patients, ASD plastic in adult patients with complicated pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias and functional tricuspid insufficiency was performed. Results. The authors studied pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) indices between the groups both in the preoperative and postoperative periods, the analysis showed significant differences. The parameters of the right ventricle (RV) in the preoperative period had significant differences, however, in the postoperative period, the sizes of the right ventricle were practically equal, but at the same time higher than the norm. Conclusion. Our observation data show a significant decrease in PAP in patients living in high altitude conditions. However, the decrease in the PAP indicators remained slightly higher than the standard indicators.
МОНОЛОГИК НУТҚНИНГ ФУНКЦИОНАЛ ВА ПСИХОЛИНГВИСТИК ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: SALISHEVA Zilola
Published: December 2021

Тил ва нутқ ўзаро узвий боғлиқ ҳамда мураккаб ҳодисалар бўлиб, артикуляцион, физиологик, руҳий, ижтимоий фаолиятлар натижаси ҳисобланади. Шу боис тил ва нутқ масалалари тилшуносликнинг ҳам, психологиянинг ҳам, методиканинг ҳам ўрганиш объекти саналанади. Тилшуносликда нутқ тилнинг маҳсули сифатида ўрганилса, психология нутқ жараёнининг индивид билан боғлиқ хусусиятларини ва физиологик механизмларини таҳлил қилиш билан шуғулланади. Боғланишли нутқ шаклидаги мулоқот жараёни мураккаб бўлиб, сўзловчи мулоқот юритиш учун миясида юзага келган фикрни тугал бир шаклда идрок қилиб олгач, уни ташқи нутқда ифода қилишга киришади. Шунга кўра, монологнинг ички ва ташқи турлари ажратилади. Нутқ аввалдан режалаштирилган ва тайёрланган бўлиши, айни пайтда у режалаштирилмаган ва, табиийки, тайёрланмаган нутқ бўлиши ҳам мумкин. Нутқнинг режалаштириш жараёни ички нутқ деб аталиб, унда сўзловчи ўзи ифода қилмоқчи бўлган фикрларга мос лисоний воситаларни танлай бошлайди. Ботиний ва зоҳирий нутқ тушунчалари қадимги Шарқ алломалари ҳамда қадимги грек файласуфлари асарларида ҳам ўзига хос ўрин тутган, ботиний нутқ зоҳирий нутқни тайёрлаб берувчи муҳим омил сифатида тавсифланган. Тилни ўрганиш жараёнида махсус ички нутқни ривожлантиришга эътибор қаратиш лозим, чунки ҳар қандай нутқ биринчи навбатда ички нутқдан бошланади, кейин у ташқи нутқда намоён бўлади. Ички нутқ фаолиятини ўрганиш, айниқса, иккинчи тилни ўргатишда муҳим аҳамиятга эга. Нутқнинг юзага келиши, аввало, унинг лингвистик жиҳатларига боғлиқ. Нутқ жараёнида тил материалларини ўзаро боғлиқ шаклда қўллаш талаб қилинади. Монолог нутқ — юқори даражада коммуникатив, маълумот берувчи бирлик ва ўз фикрларини маърузачи томонидан изчил ифода этиладиган фаолият. Психологик ва лингвистик нуқтаи назардан, нутқнинг бу тури диалогик нутққа қараганда анча мураккаброқ. Монологик нутқ кўникмаларига эга бўлиш бир вақтнинг ўзида ҳам мантиқий-психологик, ҳам лингвистик дастурнинг бажарилиши билан боғлиқ.
Reconstrucción escrotal post gangrena de Fournier
Authors: Dos-santos Jéshua , Longo-Calderón Ángel
Published: December 2021

La reconstrucción escrotal es un procedimiento que se realiza a pacientes con áreas cruentas de la región genital, perineal o perianal. La causa de la formación de estas áreas, en su mayoría de casos, de debe al síndrome de Fournier, una enfermedad de etiología desconocida, aunque tiene sus grupos de riesgo como los pacientes diabéticos, inmunosupresos, con patología colorectal o alcoholismo. La gangrena de Fournier es una emergencia urológica cuyo objetivo final es la reconstrucción escrotal, la cual se llevó a cabo en el presente caso.
Practical Byzantine Consensus for Internet-of-Things
Authors: Goyal Himanshu , Saha Sudipta
Published: December 2021

Use of IoT/WSN assisted smart-systems in the current age is making our living much more easier. However, components of such systems bear a high chance of getting compromised which may result in a substantial damage or loss. Use of fault tolerant consensus protocols provides a way towards solving this problem. Existing solutions for IoT/WSN systems mostly assume simple non-Byzantine node failures which is not enough to solve the problem. To combat the presence of smart devices with malicious intention, Byzantine fault tolerance support is highly essential in building trustworthy decentralised system. Byzantine fault tolerance has not been addressed much in the context of IoT/WSN because of its inherent requirement of extensive data sharing among the nodes. In this work, we approach to bring a solution to the problem using synchronous communication. In particular, we recast the well-known \textit{Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerant} (PBFT) consensus strategy to an efficient form that is suitable for use in IoT/WSN systems. We demonstrate that our proposed design can work upto 80% faster and consume upto 82% lesser energy compared to a naive implementation of the strategy in publicly available IoT/WSN testbed having 45 nodes.
MASS CONVERTED FROM THE ENERGY OF MOTION
Authors: Pandey Vishal
Published: December 2021

In the General Theory of Relativity it is being introduced that the energy of motion is converted to the mass
of that particle or matter or we can say that are interchangeable. It has a wide range use in the nuclear physics. The
whole equation 𝑬 = 𝒎𝒄
𝟐
is a relativistic mass-energy equivalence and the term “mass” is also relativistic in nature. In
special relativity, however, the energy of a body at rest is determined to be 𝒎𝒄
𝟐
. Thus, each body of rest mass m
possesses 𝒎𝒄
𝟐 of “rest energy,” which potentially is available for conversion to other forms of energy. Here we
initiated a equation from this if the Energy of motion has a vector form and it is in 3D space model as we know the
energy of motion converted it to mass here we can do it by quantum mechanics. We think of that if the energy of
motion is equal to the kinetic energy (time-independent equation from the Schrödinger equations) then we can solve
the vector form of the energy and can find how much mass is being converted from the energy of motion(vector
form). Here we have taken the kinetic energy from the Schrödinger equations not that from kinematics if we do then
the speed of light will be equal to the velocity of that particle, which is violating the law of relativity thus I used the
Schrödinger equations for simplicity .We got the equation and we have to do some calculation of the partial
differentials and if the value of 𝑴′
is coming to be negative then the particle doesn’t exist and else we can find the
mass converted and also the existence of that particle or matter of the universe. By this process, we can get the mass,
the existence of matter/particle in this universe for that instance. We can use it if the energy is in the vector form and
given some distance traveled in vacuum/air for some definite time we will get the desired result of mass.
A Novel UWB Monopole Antenna with Reconfigurable Band Notch Characteristics Based on PIN Diodes
Authors: Alnaiemy Yahieal , Nagy Lajos
Published: December 2021

Our design for a novel UWB monopole antenna structure with reconfigurable band notch characteristics based on PIN diodes is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna is comprised of a modified circular patch and a partial ground plane. The band-notch characteristics are achieved by etching a slot on the partial ground plane and inserting three PIN diodes into the slots for adjusting the operating antenna bands. The reconfigurability is achieved by adding three PIN diodes to obtain eight states with UWB, dual and triple operating bands which can be obtained by changing the PIN state from ON to OFF, and vice versa. The proposed design shows a simple biasing process to switch the frequency bands with insignificant gain variation and low radiation efficiency reduction. The reconfigurability of the frequency is accomplished by adjusting the effective slot length through modifying the PIN diodes states at the desired operating bands. The desired operating frequency bands can be obtained by switching the diodes. A systematic parametric study based on a numerical analysis is invoked to verify and refine the proposed performance. The proposed antenna is fabricated on FR-4 substrate with dimensions of 50×60×1 mm3. The proposed antenna performance was tested experimentally and compared to the simulated results from CSTMW based on FIT. Experimental results were in concordance with simulated results. We found that the proposed antenna design had simple geometry and it was easy to control the frequency bands to suit the applications of WiMAX and WiFi systems.
Effect of Neem tree canopy (Azadirachta indica) on some selected physical properties of soils in Kano University of Science and Technology teaching and research farm, Gaya
Authors: Ibrahim Adam Abdullahi , Abdulrahman Lawan Bassam
Published: December 2021

The large-scale plantation of Neem trees have been used in the Sudan and Sahelian region of Nigeria to combat desertification, deforestation, soil erosion, and reduce excessive global warming. The research was aimed to investigate the effect of Neem tree canopy (Azadirachtaindica) on soil Bulk density and soil porosity in Kano University of Science and Technology Teaching and Research farm, Gaya, Kano State. The farm was divided into four quadrants, and three Neem trees were selected from each quadrant. Soil samples were collected at distances of 2m, 4m, 6m (from tree girth), and outside the Neem tree shades and were analyzed in the laboratory. Core samples were also taken from each sampling point and were analyzed for bulk density determination. The results of Bulk density show a significant difference (P<0.05) across the four quadrants, with Quadrant 4 having the highest Bulk density mean value (1.61gcm-3). There is no significant difference (P>0.05) in Bulk density across distances from Neem tree girth. However, bulk density mean value was found to be increasing across distances of 2m, 4m and 6m from tree girth. The results of soil porosity show no significant difference (P>0.05) across the four quadrants and across distances from Neem tree girth. The porosity mean values outside shade is found to be the least (36.5%).
The low Bulk density mean values and high porosity mean values of the area found under the Neem tree canopy is suitable for alley cropping as well as possess good aggregate stability, hence, reduces the susceptibility of the soils to erosion. Further research should be done to study the macro and micronutrients composition of soils under the Neem tree canopy, which will aid in fertility management of the soils.
Od Tischnerowskiej krytyki rozumienia pracy w marksizmie do apoteozy pracy jako dialogu
Authors: Stachurski Michał
Published: December 2021

Filozofia jako dziedzina, która szuka odpowiedzi na różnego rodzaju pytania również nie pomija wątku związanego z ludzką pracą i techniką. Zazwyczaj refleksja na umieszczana jest na dwóch osiach: ekonomicznej i etycznej. Pytania te są narzędziem do tego, aby spróbować w sposób jak najbardziej precyzyjny określić wartość ludzkiej pracy , także w ramach ujęcia aksjologii. Wątek pracy i jej znaczenia w życiu człowieka podejmuje również Józef Tischner. Jest zaliczany jako przedstawiciel takich nurtów jak: filozofia spotkania , czy personalizm. Celem tego artykułu jest wskazanie, czym jest praca w myśli Józefa Tischnera, jakie są jej cele oraz w jaki sposób Józef Tischner charakteryzował „człowieka pracy” w ramach filozofii dialogu, a także pewna interpretacja myśli tischnerowskiej w kontekście współczesnej filozofii egzystencjalnej oraz etyki społecznej.
Transformasi PPKM Terhadap Abnormal Return Sub Industri Farmasi
Authors: Usmar Dani
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Isu global baik langsung maupun tidak langsung akan memengaruhi isu nasional.
Tujuan penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan abnormal return menggunakan hasil perhitungan Average Abnormal Return (AAR) pada saat pengumuman Transformasi PPKM dari Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) Darurat Jawa Bali menjadi Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) level 3 dan 4 tanggal 21 Juli 2021.
Metode penelitian: Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode Event Study yang mengukur tingkat abnormal return. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa indeks saham gabungan dan data perdagangan saham harian. Pemilihan dan penetapan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah anggota sampel yang ditetapkan terdiri dari 13 (tiga belas) emiten sub industri farmasi.
Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan average abnormal return yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah tanggal peristiwa.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam periode penelitian (event) terjadi abnormal return untuk emiten anggota sub industri farmasi pada Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu pada Tmin8, Tnol, Tplus1 dan Tplus6 dengan nilai uji di bawah tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Artinnya, kejadian pengumuman transformasi PPKM dari Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) Darurat Jawa Bali menjadi Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) level 3 dan 4 tanggal 21 Juli 2021 telah memicu terdapatnya abnormal return yang signifikan bagi emiten anggota sub industri farmasi pada Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam periode event. Terdapat perbedaan average abnormal return yang signifikan bagi perusahaan sub industri farmasi, pada saat sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman pengumuman transformasi PPKM tanggal 21 Juli 2021.
Penggunaan Media Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Masih banyak guru di sekolah dasar, dalam proses belajar mengajar secara konvensional,  monoton, tidak komunikatif, sehingga kegiatan pembelajaran menjadi kurang aktif dan menimbulkan sifat verbalistik peserta didik.
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian guru PAI dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media LCD.
Metode penelitian: Metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan teknik survey. Alat pengumpul data berupa lembar wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian sebagai informan adalah kepala sekolah, guru PAI dan peserta didik.
Hasil penelitian: Guru PAI merencanakan penggunaan media LCD dalam pembelajaran secara efektif dan efisien sesuai langkah langkah. Guru PAI melaksanakan kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup pada penggunaan media LCD dalam pembelajaran. Guru PAI melakukan penilaian dengan prinsip keadilan, transparan, objektif dan valid dengan penggunaan media LCD dalam pembelajaran. Beberapa faktor penghambat dalam penggunaan media LCD adalah ketersediaan waktu dan sarana pembelajaran yang sangat terbatas dan penggunaan media LCD dapat meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran PAI di Kelas V SDN Nugraha Pelita dan SDN Sukahayu Jalancagak.
Kesimpulan: Kemampuan dan keterampilan guru menggunakan teknologi pembelajaran (IT) pada pembelajaran PAI harus terus disempurnakan, perlu upaya yang konstruktif dan menunjukkan keteladanan dari para guru dalam aktivitas pembelajaran, melakukan perbaikan dalam menggunakan media disesuaikan dengan kurikulum yang berlaku, menanamkan tanggungjawab guru terhadap profesi untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran dan memotivasi guru untuk menggunakan fasilitas pembelajaran secara maksimal.
Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja pada Karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Makassar Tahun 2019
Authors: Patsal Muqtashida
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam kelancaran produksi sehingga program K3 harus diterapkan di perusahaan dan bukan hanya sekadar wacana. Kecelakaan kerja merupakan kecelakaan yang terjadi dalam lingkungan kerja yang dapat terjadi karena kondisi lingkungan  kerja yang tidak aman ataupun karena human error dan faktor peralatan.
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk menganalisis faktor determinan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Makassar Tahun 2019 ditinjau dari karakteristik responden, sikap kerja, kepatuhan terhadap prosedur, penggunaan APD, kondisi mesin, alat pengaman mesin dan letak mesin.
Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 84 dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Pengumpulan  data dilakukan dengan observasi lingkungan kerja dan instrumen kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh antara variabel umur, jenis kelamin, lama kerja, kondisi mesin dan alat pengaman mesin dengan kecelakaan kerja pada karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia. Ada pengaruh antara variabel sikap, kepatuhan terhadap prosedur, penggunaan APD dan letak mesin dengan kecelakaan kerja pada karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia.
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada pengaruh umur terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Tahun 2019. Tidak ada pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Tahun 2019. Tidak ada pengaruh lama kerja terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Tahun 2019. Ada pengaruh sikap terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Tahun 2019. Ada pengaruh kepatuhan terhadap prosedur dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Tahun 2019. Ada pengaruh penggunaan APD terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Tahun 2019. Tidak ada pengaruh kondisi mesin terhadap kecelakaan kerja pada karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Tahun 2019 Tidak ada pengaruh alat pengaman mesin terhadap kecelakaan kerja pada karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Tahun 2019. Ada pengaruh letak mesin terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada karyawan PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Tahun 2019.
Preparation of Transparent MgAl2O4 Spinel by Pulsed Electric Current Sintering Using Two-step Heating Method
Authors: Nguyen Yen Ngoc , Le Hai Minh , Dao Tu Anh , Tran Hung Ngoc , Nguyen Tue Ngoc , Le Thang Hong , Dang Khanh Quoc
Published: December 2021

Transparent MgAl2O4 ceramics were fabricated by pulsed electric current sintering (PECS) employing two-step sintering mode. First, nanoscale MgAl2O4 powders were produced by solution combustion synthesis from hydrated nitrate compounds and urea. Subsequently, the synthesized powders were sintered by PECS with a heating rate of 100oC/min under an applied pressure of 100 MPa. The sintering process was conducted according to two-step heating profile. At the first step, the temperature increased to 1050, 1100, and 1150oC, followed by a dwell time of 60 min. The second-step sintering was carried out at 1300, 1350, and 1400oC for 20 min. The transparent ceramics sintered at 1050oC/ 60 min – 1400oC/ 20 min exhibited transmittance over 80% in infrared range. In addition, transparent samples presented a Vickers hardness up to 30 GPa for sintering mode of 1150oC/ 60 min – 1400oC/ 20 min.
AUSTENITE – FERRITE TRANSFORMATION TEMPERATURES OF C MN AL HSLA STEEL
Authors: Prislupčák Peter , Kvačkaj Tibor , Bidulská Jana , Záhumenský Pavol , Homolová Viera , Zimovčák Peter
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed to investigate a shift of transformation temperatures of C-Mn-Al HSLA steel with different cooling rates. The transformation temperatures from austenite to ferrite have been determined by dilatometry using thermal-mechanical simulator Gleeble 1500D. To define the start and finishing temperatures of the austenite-ferrite transformation intersectional method was used. Effect of cooling rate on transformation temperature has been evaluated for 0.17, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25°C.s-1. There was found out that rising the cooling rate results in moving transformation temperature range to lower temperatures. The transformation temperatures have been also compared with temperatures calculated using equations of several authors. Some of them have considered cooling rates only. Cooling rates have effect on final microstructure. The effect has been evaluated by measuring hardness (HV10) relating the cooling rates from 0.17 to 25°C.s-1. Increasing cooling rates resulted in increase of hardness. Moreover, Thermo-Calc software was used to determine the Ae3 and Ae1 equilibrium temperatures. Equilibrium transformation temperatures Ae3-Ae1 were higher than experimentally measured by dilatometric method using Gleeble 1500D.
Veinticuatro años de la acción de nulidad de laudos: un análisis empírico
Authors: Andrade Cadena Xavier , Rivadeneira Chacón Gabriela , Arroyo Aguirre Carolina , Fierro Valle Estefanía , González Vallejo Sol
Published: December 2021

Este artículo realiza un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de las acciones de nulidad de laudos arbitrales presentadas en Ecuador desde la promulgación de la Ley de Arbitraje y Mediación en el 1997, con el objetivo de contrastar las normas legales con la práctica judicial. Esta aproximación nos ha permitido detectar los aciertos y las falencias de las resoluciones de las cortes provinciales sobre la acción de nulidad.
Erken Çocuklukta Bilişsel Gelişimin Değerlendirilmesinde Kullanılan Araçlar
Authors: ÖZYÜREK Arzu , KORKUT Elif Sultan , YAVUZ Emrullah Can
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, erken çocukluk dönemindeki çocukların bilişsel gelişimini değerlendirmede kullanılan ölçme araçları ele alınmıştır. Doküman inceleme yoluyla derlenen ölçme araçları algı, bellek ve üst bilişsel beceriler, dikkat, düşünme, problem çözme, yürütücü işlevler, zekâ ve zihin kuramı becerilerinin değerlendirilmesine yönelik ölçekler başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. Algı alanında işitsel ve dokunsal algı vb. duyuları kapsayan ölçme araçları; bellek alanında belleğin alt bileşenlerine yönelik ölçme araçlarına gereksinim olduğu görülmüştür. Üst bilişsel beceriler, dikkat, düşünme, yürütücü işlevler, zekâ ve zihin kuramı alanında erken çocukluk dönemine yönelik araçların geliştirilmesine gereksinim olduğu düşünülmüştür. Problem çözme alanında geliştirilmiş Türk kültürüne uygun ölçeklerin ise diğer alanlara göre daha yeterli olduğu görülmüştür. Genel olarak bilişsel gelişim alanındaki ölçüm araçlarının daha çok yurt dışında geliştirilmiş ve Türkçe’ye uyarlanmış araçlar olduğu, Türkiye örnekleminde geliştirilecek ve performansa ve yetişkin değerlendirmelerine dayalı hem formal hem de informal değerlendirmelerin bir arada yapılarak daha güvenilir veriler elde edilecek araçlara gereksinim olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Numerical modeling of groundwater flow based on explicit and fully implicit schemes of finite volume method
Authors:   Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Civil Engineering, Yalnizbag Campus, Erzincan, Y. DALKILIÇ Hüseyin , GHAREHBAGHI Amin ,   Hasan Kalyoncu University, Faculty of engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Sahinbey, Gaziantep, Turkey
Published: December 2021

This paper documents a novel numerical model for calculating the behavior of unsteady, one-dimensional groundwater flow by using the finite volume method. The developed model determined water table fluctuations for different scenarios as follows: Drainage and recession from an unconfined aquifer, and water table fluctuations above an inclined leaky layer due to ditch recharge with a constant and variable upper boundary condition. The Boussinesq equation, which is the governing equation in this domain, is linearized and solved numerically in both of the explicit and fully implicit conditions. Meanwhile, the upwind scheme is employed to discretize the governing equation. The computed outcomes of both the explicit and implicit approaches agreed well with the results of analytical solution and laboratory experiments. The main reason is that in the first half of simulation process explicit scheme obtains slightly better results and in the second half of the simulation process fully implicit scheme predicts more reliable outcomes that are hidden in the neighbor node points. As a final point, the numerical outcomes confirm that the developed model is capable of calculating satisfactory outcomes in engineering and science applications.
KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA LANJUT USIA
Authors: Purwantini Dwi
Published: December 2021

Physical fitness is ability to carry out daily activities safely and effectively without experiencing significant fatique, and stikk having energy left to caary out leisure and recreational activities. The purpose of this study was determinethe description of physical fitness in the elderly. Research design with descriptive studied. The subjects of this study were elderly aged 60 year old in RW III Kelurahan Kebraon, Karang Pilang as many as 36 respondens. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data collected during the research were characteristic was gender, age, nutrisional status, physical activity, time physical activity and length of sitting. Sample characteristic data was colleted by filling out questionnaires and physical fitness was collected bay 2 minutes step test. Research data shows that 58,3% have good physical fitness and 41,7 have poor physical fitness. The conclution from the study of elderly in RW III, kelurahan Kebraon, Karang Pilang, most of them have good physical fitness. Recommedation from this study were the importance of manintaining physical fitness who are still less fit, especially in the current pandemic condition by continuing to do physical activity to the dose
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI TINGKAT AKHIR
Authors: Silalahi Veronica
Published: December 2021

Menstruation is a natural process in every woman and repeats itself every month. Irregular menstrual cycles are one of the signs of menstrual disorders and can be caused by anxiety. The phenomenon found by female students has anxiety with the final task and the menstrual cycle is not normal. The study's aim to analyze the relationship anxiety levels and the late-level menstrual cycle of St.Vincentius a Paulo College of Health Sciences, Surabaya. Design with correlation studies with a cross-sectional. The sample number was 56 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Anxiety levels were measured by the Psychometric Properties of The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42) questionnaire and the menstrual cycle with menstrual cycle questionnaire. The results showed 38% had very severe anxiety, 23.2% no anxiety, 19.6% severe anxiety, 12.5% moderate anxiety, 7.1% mild anxiety, and more than half (61%) had normal menstrual cycles. Analysis of data with spearman rank test with a value of p = 0.098 (p>0.05) which means there is no relationship between anxiety levels and menstrual cycles in final-level students. Irregular menstrual can be caused by other factors such as weight, physical activity. College students can maintain a diet, regular exercise, and manage self-anxiety.

 Keywords : menstrual cycle, anxiety level
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEKERJA MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI
Authors: Lestari Ratna , Warseno Agus
Published: December 2021

The implementation of occupational health and safety among the industrial circle and society in Indonesia is still relatively low, thus resulted in an occupational accident. Preventive attempts or anticipation for occupational accidents can be conducted by fostering habituation of order, discipline, and maintaining a healthy and safe environment through worker compliance to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The use of Personal Protective Equipment will safeguard the workers from potential hazards in the workplace. This research aims to find factors related to worker compliance in using Personal Protective Equipment in Madubaru Inc. Yogyakarta. This research is correlation research with the cross-sectional approach. The sample in this research are 86 workers, in steam boiler station and milling obtained using purposive sampling. Data collection is conducted through the Personal Protective Equipment compliance questionnaire. Additionally, data analysis is performed using a correlation analysis test with chi-square with a confidence level of 95 % (α= 0.05). The finding of this research showed that 76. 7 % of workers did not comply with the utilization of PPE. All variables were not related to the worker compliance in using PPE that is age (p-value 0. 942), education (p-value 0. 300), the length of employment (p-value 0. 077), employment status (p-value 0. 797), knowledge (p-value 0. 961), attitude (p-value 0. 780), motivation (p-value 0. 487), supervision (p-value 0.674), and PPE availability (p-value 0.222It can be concluded that individual characteristics, knowledge, attitude, motivation, supervision, and availibility had no significant correlation with PPE compliance in Madubaru Inc. Yogyakarta.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Erda Roza , Novitri Widia , Gemini Savitri , Yunaspi Didi
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis serius yang terjadi karena pankreas tidak cukup memproduksi insulin. Oleh karena itu, penderita DM Tipe 2 sering mengalami masalah psikologis yaitu kecemasan yang membutuhkan dukungan keluarga. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Non-probability sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel, yang melibatkan 66 responden. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) dan Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS). Dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil: diperoleh nilai (p value = 0,003 < 0,05), menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien diabetes tipe 2. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 membutuhkan dukungan keluarga untuk mengatasi tingkat kecemasan
Frequency of retinal hemorrhage after thrombolysis with streptokinase in patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: A single-center experience at a large tertiary care center in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Zahoor Sarmad , Mahboob Hafiz Mudabbar , Jehangir Hafiz Muhammad Sajid , Mehmood Bilal , Khan Aleena , Iqbal Usama
Published: December 2021

Background: Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase is the mainstay of pharmacological treatment in acute myocardial infarction in Pakistan. Retinal hemorrhage is a common complication of streptokinase-induced thrombolysis and is often overlooked which can lead to permanent vision loss. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the frequency of retinal hemorrhage after thrombolysis with streptokinase in patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Patients and methods: It was an observational, cross-sectional study conducted at the Emergency Department of Mayo Hospital Lahore from 11-08-2015 to 10-02-2016. The patients underwent injection of streptokinase (1.5 million U) intravenously over 60 min and intravenous heparin 5,000 U bolus followed by 1,000 U/hour. Then patients were followed up for 24 hours followed by the ophthalmoscopy to confirm the presence of retinal hemorrhage. The data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20.

Results: A total of 130 patients were included in this study. The mean age of patients was 62±9.86 years. The male to female ratio was 1.6:1. The retinal hemorrhage was present in 17 (13.08%) patients. About 80 (61.5%) were diabetics and 96 (73.8%) were hypertensive. Stratified variables like age, gender, hypertension, and diabetes were not found associated with retinal hemorrhage (p-value ≥0.05).  

Conclusion: Retinal hemorrhage was found in 13.08% after streptokinase injection in patients presenting with STEMI. Although the association was statistically insignificant but still the proportion of retinal hemorrhage was substantially high in these patients. This higher percentage demands vigilant monitoring with the drug for timely diagnosis of this ignored complication which latter can be proved hazardous to the vision.
Вплив неформальної освіти на формування особистості студента мистецького закладу вищої освіти
Authors: Онищук Володимир
Published: December 2021

У статті розглядаються деякі аспекти неформальної мистецької освіти. Доведено, що розвиток неформальної мистецької освіти спричинили певні проблеми формальної вищої освіти, серед яких – підготовка фахівців за застарілими спеціальностями, комерціалізація вищої освіти, застаріла матеріально-технічна база, яку важко підлаштувати до рівня сучасних інформаційних технологій тощо.

Доведено, що неформальна освіта є найбільш гнучкою, різноманітною за формою і багатоаспектною ланкою системи безперервної освіти, зокрема і мистецької, найприйнятнішим форматом якої є онлайн-формат. Можливості, які пропонує інтернет, надають нову додаткову цінність навчанню за допомогою різних методів подання інформації, поєднання різних видів контенту (аудіо- та відеофайлів, презентацій тощо). Вебсайти і сторінки в соціальних мережах, які дозволяють здобувачам освіти демонструвати власні мистецькі досягнення, дискутувати стосовно них, мотивують молодих людей приймати креативні рішення, творчо розвиватися, а також працюють як самоорганізоване поле для мистецької освіти у її кращих проявах. Обґрунтовано, що сучасна мистецька освіта має бути якісною та доступною і забезпечуватися ефективним поєднанням формальної та неформальної освіти.
Соціальні програми для дітей і молоді у харитативній роботі католицьких церков України
Authors: Ворон Оксана , Ворон Олена
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню проблеми соціального служіння Католицьких церков України. Зокрема, акцентується увага на вивченні соціальних програм Римо-Католицької та Української Греко-католицької церков, зорієнтованих на допомогу соціально незахищеним дітям та молоді. Проаналізовано основні вектори харитативних проєктів та виокремлено домінуючі категорії бенефіціарів. Підкреслюється, що соціальні програми Католицьких церков України спрямовані передусім на дітей і молодь із малозабезпечених сімей, дітей-сиріт, дітей і студентів із кризових сімей. Доведено, що соціальні програми католицьких благодійних організацій не диференціюють потребуючих за етнічною, національною чи релігійною приналежністю. Окрема увага у статті приділена проєктам, поява яких зумовлена загостренням суспільно-політичної ситуації в Україні. Досліджено гуманітарну ініціативу Ватикану «Папа для України», проаналізовано програми для дітей, які постраждали від війни на Сході України. Зроблено висновок про те, що соціальні програми для дітей і молоді займають пріоритетне місце в харитативній діяльності Католицьких церков України.
Особливості впровадження змішаного навчання у закладах загальної середньої освіти
Authors: Коваленко Валентина , Мар’єнко Майя , Сухіх Аліса
Published: December 2021

У статті розглядаються особливості впровадження змішаного навчання у закладах загальної середньої освіти. Проаналізовано наукові дослідження та публікації з означеного питання, визначено, в яких роботах досліджено проблему впровадження змішаного навчання в заклади освіти. У представленому дослідженні змішане навчання розглядається як освітня концепція, суб’єктами якої є учень та вчитель. Уточнено особливості змішаного навчання та розглянуто моделі дистанційного навчання. Проілюстровано відмінності між поняттями «змішана модель навчання» та «змішане навчання». Проаналізовано моделі змішаного навчання: face-to-face, одночасна робота груп, ротації, перевернутий клас. Визначено умови, за яких відбувається вибір моделі використання дистанційних технологій навчання. Окреслено переваги застосування у роботі вчителя хмарного сервісу Google Classroom. Окремим пунктом розглянуто інформаційну безпеку під час упровадження змішаного навчання, зокрема досліджено не лише безпеку в хмаро орієнтованих системах навчання, але й психологічну безпеку та психологічний комфорт під час використання означених систем. Проведено опитування щодо визначення причин, чому учні не вмикають камери чи мікрофони у ході проведення дистанційного уроку. Встановлено, що якість навчання у змішаному форматі передусім залежить від готовності вчителя адаптувати свій підхід до викладу матеріалу у навчальному процесі.
Mimicry as a tool for early screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Litvoc Daniela Ceron , Santiago Márcia Maciel
Published: December 2021

This is a theoretical paper in which we address the question of mimicry, one type of imitation behavior, in the first year of life through a phenomenological perspective. We conceptualize imitation in the first year of life with an emphasis on intentionality and argue that there are two types of imitation phenomena in infants: non-intentional and intentional imitation. As a conclusion, we generate the hypothesis as to whether mimicry could be used to the screening of Autism Spectrum Disorders so that it does not rely solely on questionnaires or expensive structured interviews.
ANALISIS KINERJA FASILITAS OPERASI PERLINTASAN SEBIDANG (STUDI PADA RESORT 4.6 SMT)
Authors: Puspitasari Mariana Diah
Published: December 2021

PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) during 2019 and 2018 calculated that there had been 655 accidents at level rail crossings. Accidents often occur in high traffic areas such as the Telecommunication Signal Resort 4.6 SMT. So the researchers conducted research in order to find out the performance of the railway operating facilities under the auspices of the Telecommunication Signal Resort 4.6 SMT as well as public perceptions of its performance. Researchers used a sound level meter to measure the loudness level of the level rail crossings siren sound at the research location. Furthermore, it is compared with the standards stipulated in the Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 44 of 2018. Then tested using Anova to find out whether the population mean will be of the same value using data from each population. Furthermore, an unstructured interview was conducted to hear the perceptions of road users on the performance of the operational facilities at level rail crossings which became the research object. The results showed that the five level rail crossings which were the object of the study had the loudness level of the siren sound below the set standard. In contrast, flat cross lights perform well. Meanwhile, the public perception of the operational facilities at level rail crossings is that they are functioning well.