bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Biological Factors Likely to Influence Sensitivity to Dry Notch* Disease of Rubber Tree in Three Rubber Production Zones of Cote D'ivoire
Authors: Dominique Zoh Olivia , Tonessia Dolou Charlotte , Soumahin Éric Francis , Joseph Kouamé Kouassi James , Doumbia Amadou
Published: January 2024

Rubber production in rubber trees is affected by dry notch disease, the cause of which has unfortunately not yet been fully elucidated. This study aims to evaluate the impact of biological factors on susceptibility to disease across agro-industrial companies in the West (Zagné), South-West (San-Pédro) and South-East (Anguédédou) zones of the Côte d’Ivoire. The method used is the recording of panel sick length (PSL) of rubber trees in relation to their clonal metabolisms and the attacks of the main pests of rubber trees such as Corynespora sp, Fomes sp and Loranthaceae. The results showed that the three cultivated clonal metabolic class were all affected by dry notch of rubber but at different levels with an average of 34.65 ± 1.77 %. Regarding pests, the study revealed that they significantly influence (Pr ˂ 0.05) the sensitivity to dry notch. Rubber trees attacked by Fomes sp displayed a higher rate of diseased notch (50.56 ± 20.30 %) than that of non-attacked rubber trees (30.58 ± 20 %). Similarly, rubber trees parasitized by Loranthaceae displayed higher PSL (38.41 ± 20.55 %) than those of rubber trees free (30.16 % ± 21.62 %). Only rubber trees attacked by Corynespora sp presented lower PSL (15.61 ± 13.69 %) than those of non-attacked rubber trees (39.76 ± 20.22 %). Depending on the different production zones, Loranthaceae infested rubber plantations more than the other two pests.
Race and Gender Discrimination in Toni Morrison's Jazz
Authors: Karim Syed Faisal
Published: January 2024

In her 1992 novel Jazz, Toni Morrison—an African American Nobel laureate—examines the ways in which African American women experience various forms of discrimination. This paper investigates the discriminations involving race, class, and gender and portrays Harlem as a discriminatory setting in the novel, using the qualitative technique on the bibliographic study. Jazz tells the story of the hardships faced by African American women who settled in Harlem at the beginning of the 20th century. The female African American characters in the book, who are still troubled by memories of slavery, find themselves oppressed both inside their own black community and in the society that is ruled by white people. In the book, Harlem is referred to as "the City" and describes itself as the relational setting where black women encounter the overlapping alienation and subjection from their racial, social class, and gender roles.
Window Planning for Healthier Workplaces: IAQ Enhancement and Performance Benefits
Authors: Bano Farheen
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) significantly impacts the health and productivity of individuals within built environments. The complex interplay between building design elements, IAQ parameters, and their influence on human well-being has spurred extensive research endeavors. Understanding the effects of architectural configurations, window orientation, and integration of green spaces on IAQ remains crucial for optimizing indoor environments. This research aimed to investigate the impact of building design on IAQ and subsequently on human health and productivity. The study focused on analyzing IAQ parameters concerning various architectural settings, window orientations, and the inclusion of green spaces. The primary objectives were to assess IAQ variations across different spatial configurations, understand the influence of window orientation, and explore the effects of green elements on IAQ and occupant experiences.
Depression Risk Prediction using Hybrid Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Balakrishnan Ms. Bhavya
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This research endeavors to address the critical challenge of early prediction of depression, a pervasive mental health disorder that often eludes timely detection. Recognizing the substantial impact of late-stage diagnosis on treatment outcomes, this study introduces a robust machine learning model that leverages diverse data sources to predict the likelihood of an individual experiencing depression. The proposed model under- goes meticulous development, involving extensive data collection and pre-processing to curate a comprehensive dataset encompassing various aspects of an individual’s life. Machine learning algorithms are then applied to analyze the dataset, extracting patterns and features indicative of depressive tendencies. To enhance the model’s predictive performance and overall efficiency, the suggested system advocates the use of hybrid algorithms, specifically combining Convolutional Neural Network (ConvNet) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) variants. This hybrid approach brings forth several advantages, including spa- tial feature extraction and a hierarchy of features. The integration of RNN variants with ConvNet facilitates effective extraction of spatial features from diverse data types such as text, images, videos, and other spatially structured data. Additionally, the CNN layers in the hybrid model learn hierarchical representations of features, capturing both low-level and high-level spatial patterns. This unique capability enhances the model’s understanding of complex structures within the input data. The proposed model is meticulously trained and validated using a diverse set of metrics to ensure its reliability and generalizability. The anticipated outcome of this project holds significant potential to revolutionize early intervention strategies, facilitating timely support for individuals at risk of depression. By amalgamating advanced machine learning techniques with a holistic approach to data analysis, this study contributes to the ongoing efforts aimed at enhancing mental health outcomes and alleviating the societal burden associated with depression.
Unveiling Financial Insights: Business Analytics, Graphs, and Key Metrics in Stock Trading
Authors: Lanka Jaswanth Reddy
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This comprehensive journal explores the dynamic world of stock trading, emphasizing the pivotal role of business analytics, graphical analyses, and key financial metrics. The focus extends to the intricate details of price ratios, debt metrics, liquidity ratios, and turnover. Additionally, it delves into the applications of data visualization and manipulation in creating realtime dashboards and bar charts, providing valuable insights into their purpose and mechanics. The journal further discusses the integration of business analytics in analyzing chart patterns, leveraging machine learning for predictive trading strategies, and includes statistical formulas for a deeper understanding.
A Review on Significance and Failure Causes of Small-Scale Irrigation Dams in Arid and Semi-arid Lands (ASAL)
Authors: Etienne Umukiza  , Abagale Koffi Felix , Adongo Thomas Apusiga
Published: January 2024

Water scarcity is increasingly becoming a significant challenge in arid and semi-arid lands. In these areas, small dams and reservoirs are important in providing water resources, supporting agricultural activities, and contributing to sustainable and resilient rural communities as they require an affordable investment. However, their frequent failures pose significant challenges to sustainable water management and agricultural development in these regions. This review study was developed based on the review of many international standards and guidelines from published studies in scientific journals in addition to information from practitioners. We examined the significance and causes of the failure of small dams and reservoirs; and discussed design criteria and considerations involved in their construction. The outcomes of this study offer valuable insights into the significance of small-scale irrigation dams and shed light on the multifaceted causes of their failure. A holistic approach to address the challenges identified are approach is required. Integrating engineering solutions such as improving design, and regular maintenance, with sustainable land management are crucial for optimising the small dams and ensuring that they adequately serve the needs of the community. The causes of failure were found to be multifaceted encompassing factors such as poor construction and maintenance practices and inadequate design considerations. Finally, this review highlighted the key elements in assessing structural conditions critical to the functionality and sustainability of small dams and reservoirs.
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN KENDERAN VILLAGE, TEGALLALANG SUB-DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY
Authors: Ida Ayu Trisuci Arnawati , Ni Luh Putu Laksmini , Ni Ketut Natalia Wulansari , I Wayan Runa  , Putu Aryastana
Published: January 2024

Gianyar Regency has many villages that can be relied upon as tourist destinations due to their cultural and natural potential. Kenderan Village has a natural atmosphere with vast stretches of rice fields and hills, which are the main attractions of this village. Various potentials can be developed through ecotourism concepts as tourist attractions. The development of tourist village infrastructure involves the arrangement of the area and environment to maintain its natural state, as well as the optimal development of other supporting tourist facilities that have not been utilized. The aim of this research is to identify the potentials in Kenderan Village (cultural, natural, and village potentials) and to determine the necessary infrastructure for the development of Kenderan Village as a tourist village. This study uses observation, interviews, and documentation as research techniques, employing the SWOT approach. The results of this research show that there are various tourism potentials that can be developed into various attractions and activities, which can be categorized into three types: natural potentials (rice fields, plantations, and natural beauty), cultural potentials (archaeological sites, Beji Telaga Waja, and Pura Griya Sakti Manuaba), and village potentials (Puri Agung Kenderan and traditional settlements). The development of tourism potentials in Kenderan Village is expected to provide optimal benefits for the local community, entrepreneurs, and the government in a sustainable manner, while contributing to environmental preservation.
Pembahasaan Pada Signboard di Pura Dalem Ped Nusa Penida, Klungkung, Bali
Authors: Sujaya Nyoman , Mayuni Anak Agung Inten , Winaya Made Detrichyeni
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang aturan dan etika pada signboard yang dipasang di Pura Dalem Ped Nusa Penida Bali saat melakukan bakti sosial. Fokus kajiannya adalah menerjemahkan peraturan dari bahasa Bali ke bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Selain itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat juga memberikan pendampingan dan ceramah tentang fungsi komunikatif bahasa Inggris kepada petugas Pura Dalem Ped. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan teknik observasi dan wawancara dapat dijelaskan bahwa penerjemahan dapat dilakukan secara baik. namun perlu disadari bahwa terjemahan melibatkan budaya, konteks dan situasi. Untuk mendapatkan terjemahan yang baik, seorang penerjemah harus menguasai teks bahasa sumber dan bahasa sasaran secara baik. Penerjemahan berkaitan dengan pengungkapan pesan bahasa sumber ke dalam teks bahasa sasaran. Makna itulah yang harus ditransfer atau diinformasikan. Karena setiap bahasa mempunyai bentuk dan maknanya masing-masing, maka pasti ada pergeseran dalam penerjemahannya. Tidak ada korespondensi formal dalam menerjemahkan teks bahasa sumber ke bahasa sasaran. Berkenaan dengan terjemahan aturan-aturan yang ditulis padasignboard, dapat dijelaskan bahwa terjemahan teks di papan nama itu akurat, mudah dibaca, dan berterima.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi ‘Website DJP Online’ Bagi Karang Taruna di Desa Siangan
Authors: Prayoga Kadek Agus Mahabojana Dwi , Nugraha Made Dika , Prabhadika I Putu Yudi , Paramita Anak Agung Gde Krisna , Arygunartha Gede Yohanes
Published: January 2024

Pemahaman dan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam membayar pajak menjadi krusial dalam perkembangan sistem perpajakan global. Di Indonesia, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) meluncurkan DJP Online pada tahun 2015, sebuah inovasi penting dalam administrasi perpajakan. Dalam era digital, DJP Online mencerminkan upaya pemerintah untuk menyederhanakan, meningkatkan efisiensi, dan memberikan transparansi dalam perpajakan. Tujuan platform ini adalah meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi, meminimalkan kesalahan, dan meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak melalui layanan pajak berbasis online. PKM ini dilakukan dengan fokus pada kelompok Karang Taruna di Desa Siangan, yang dihadapkan pada kurangnya pemahaman tentang pembayaran dan pelaporan pajak serta pemanfaatan DJP Online. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dilaksanakan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan penggunaan DJP Online kepada kelompok tersebut. Metode PkM menggunakan ceramah/sosialisasi dan praktek langsung dengan tutorial pengisian DJP Online. Hasil kegiatan ini mencakup peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran wajib pajak di Desa Siangan, terlihat dari partisipasi aktif dan tanggapan positif peserta. Materi disampaikan oleh narasumber yang kompeten, Bapak I Made Dwi Sumba Wirawan, SE., M.Si., BKP, yang membahas fitur portal layanan perpajakan DJP Online. Kegiatan PkM berhasil memberdayakan kelompok Karang Taruna dengan memberikan pengetahuan praktis tentang pembayaran dan pelaporan pajak melalui DJP Online. Diharapkan kegiatan serupa dapat dilakukan secara rutin untuk meningkatkan kesadaran perpajakan di masyarakat.
Strategi Mewujudkan Peningkatan Kinerja Pada BUMDes Segara Giri di Desa Sanur Kauh
Authors: Putra Ida Bagus Udayana , Surasmi Ida Ayu , Putra I Made Wianto
Published: January 2024

Badan Usaha Milik Desa didirikan oleh masyarakat Desa dalam upaya meningkatkan perekonomian Desa melalui usaha pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang ada, potensi sosial serta potensi ekonomi yang dimiliki. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengelolaan manajemen Bumdes secara profesional agar sesuai dengan visi dan misinya. Keberhasilan dari visi dan misi dapat ditentukan oleh Sumber daya manusia yang kompeten serta berkomitmen terhadap tugas dan tanggung jawab. Pengabdian ini bertujuan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kinerja pada Bumdes Segara Giri di Desa Sanur Kauh yang diawali dengan melakukan analisis potensi desa untuk penyusunan rencana bisnis yang jelas dan terarah, pengelolaan produksi atau penyedian layanan, pemasaran dan promosi produk atau layanan yang dihasilkan, pengelolaan keuangan yang teratur serta transparan serta pengembangan keterampilan dan peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia. Pengabdian ini diawali dengan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi kepada beberapa narasumber serta didukung dokumentasi. Secara implementasi prinsip dari manajemen sudah terlaksana sesuai dengan analisis performa pada bumdes tetapi masih perlu adanya langkah-langkah atau strategi sehingga peningkatan kinerja bumdes yang baik tercapai optimal. Kondisi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih terbatasnya pemahaman dari sumber daya manusia. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa Bumdes Segara Giri secara umum sudah memiliki kinerja yang baik seperti memberikan kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat serta mempertahankan keberlanjutannya, tetapi ada faktor penghambat yang membutuhkan upaya perbaikan dan rekomendasi sehingga tercapai manajemen pengelolaan yang baik.
Perencanaan dan Perancangan Resort di Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: Valentino Kadek Hendrik , Arthana I Nyoman Nuri , Wijaya I Kadek Merta
Published: January 2024

Kabupaten Jembrana memiliki keindahan alam dan pantai yang indah sehingga dapat menarik wisatawan datang berkunjung. Pengembangan daerah ini dapat mengalami peningkatan jika dikembangkan secara potensial, resort adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk dibangun pada daerah ini, karena resort memiliki fasilitas yang dapat menunjang wisatawan. Tujuan Resort ini dapat memberikan kenyamanan dengan mengedepankan keramahan lingkungan, pengurangan penggunaan energi air conditioner, dengan upaya untuk penyelesaian permasalahan perancangan agar dapat memberikan solusi yang terbaik. Resort ini diharapkan mampu untuk mengatasi permasalahan perancangan yang ada. Pada perencanaan dan perancangan resort ini akan memiliki manfaat yang baik bagi pariwisata di daerah Jembrana terutama di Pantai Perancak, fasilitas di tata berdasarkan zoning dan alur sirkulasi. Dengan dibangunnya resort ini diharapkan mampu untuk mengangkat, meramaikan, memfasilitasi kemajuan pariwisata di kawasan Pantai Perancak.
Penentuan lokasi Pada Perencanaan dan Perancangan Museum Seni Rupa di Gianyar
Authors: Santika I Gede Candra , Sugihantara I Ketut , Putra Ida Bagus Gede Parama
Published: January 2024

Hakikat karya seni merupakan jejak langkah sang seniman dalam lingkup sejarah kebudayaan umat manusia. Semua ini akan terus dapat dilacak maupun diapresiasi secara berkesinambungan jika karya-karya seni tersebut disimpan dengan baik pada sebuah tempat yang representatif, salah satunya adalah museum seni rupa. museum seni rupa lukisan dan patung adalah wadah atau tempat bagi seseorang untuk mengekspresikan pikiran, perasaan maupun imajinasinya melalui media lukisan atau patung yang memiliki pesan tertentu maupun hanya sebagai ekspresi diri semata yang ditunjukan kepada khalayak banyak Secara umum lokasi yang sesuai dengan perencanaan dan perancangan Museum Seni Rupa adalah Desa Singakerta Kecamatan Ubud. Dimana Desa Singakerta merupakan bgaian dari kecamatan Ubud yang  merupakan pusat seni Provinsi Bali disana juga banyak dijumpai seniman – seniman yang mahir dalam membuat karya seni seperti seni rupa.
Penerapan Konsep Sense Of Place Pada Akomodasi Glamping Di Kintamani
Authors: Putra I Komang Diyo Pramana , Sugihantara I Ketut , Sastrawan I Wayan Wirya
Published: January 2024

Melihat pentingnya akomodasi dalam lingkup pariwisata, glamping merupakan salah satu akomodasi yang sangat mendukung, khususnya di Kintamani dengan menjadi akomodasi yang mudah dijangkau oleh semua kalangan masyarakat, dapat mengangkat arsitektur lokalitas Kintamni, serta mampu menjadi akomodasi yang berkelanjutan baik di bidang sosial, budaya, ekonomi, maupun lingkungan. Walaupun demikian, dari beberapa glamping yang sudah ada di Kintamani, masih sedikit glamping yang mengangkat dan memperkenalkan glamping dengan konteks lokalitas khususnya dari segi arsitektur lokal Kintamani yang berlkelanjutan. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk Dengan demikian, adanya perancangan glamping yang berlokasi di Kintamani ini diharapkan dapat memberikan contoh pemanfaatan alam untuk menjadi akomodasi wisata yang selalu memerhatikan lingkungan sekitar, berkelanjutan dari segi aspek alam, sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi, serta mampu memperkenalkan sebuah akomodasi glamping dengan konteks arsitektur lokalitas Kintamani itu sendiri agar unsur-unsur lokal yang ada di daerah tersebut lebih dikenal, tidak meredup
Perencanaan dan Perancangan International Elderly Care Center di Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Suryantara Putra Krisna Adi , Widanan I Wayan , Wirya Sastrawan I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Manusia pada dasarnya merupakan makhluk sosial yang saling membutuhkan antara satu sama lain. Rentan kehidupan manusia diawali dari fase didalam kandungan sampai akhirnya kematian. Fase yang paling sulit dijalani saat manusia mengalami masa tua atau dapat disebut dengan lansia (lanjut usia) yang dimulai dari rentang waktu 60 tahun keatas. Dimana kondisi fisik dan psikologis lansia mulai menurun. Dengan demikian diperlukannya perancangan Hunian lansia khusus mancanegara yang berlokasi di Ubud, Bali. Hunian ini akan memfasilitasi lansia dari mancanegara yang ingin tinggal dan menetap di Bali. Berikut beberapa alasan kenapa lansia mancanegara menjadi sasaran utama dalam perancangan hunian ini. Maraknya wistawan mancanegara yang telah pensiun dari berkerja di masing masing negaranya memilih berlibur dan menetap atau menikmati masa tua di Bali, dengan usia yang lanjut usia serta tidak seluruh hotel dan resort menyediakan perawatan kesehatan dan tidak semua fasilitas resort hotel maupun villa ramah lansia atau difabel, maka dari itu lahirnya ide atau gagasan dalam perencanaan ini. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah studi literatur, observasi lapangan, serta wawancara dengan salah satu pengelola yang bertugas di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Wana Seraya Denpasar. Preseden atau proyek sejenis yang relevan terkait dengan judul. Hasil dari perancangan International Elderly Care Center di Ubud, Gianyar, Bali  ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu pusat perawatan lansia mancanegara yang berada di Ubud . Dengan potensi daerah pariwisata Ubud yang ada saat ini atau pada masa yang akan datang.
Konservasi Kawasan Kertha Gosa Sebagai Warisan Sejarah Tempo Dulu
Authors: Darmayanti Pande Putu Liani , Valentina Ni Nyoman Tiara Ayu , Wibawa I Kadek Cipta , Putra Keenan Dilan Wiracinka , Permata Sari Putri Ayu Devy
Published: January 2024

Kertha Gosa merupakan daya tarik wisata andalan yang dimiliki oleh Kabupaten Klungkung. Kertha Gosa berada di jantung kota Semarapura, Kabupaten Klungkung. Kertha Gosa merupakan kawasan bangunan atau balai pengadilan warisan Keraton Semarapura berkisar tahun 1686 - 1908 dan tetap difungsikan pada masa kekuasaan kolonial Belanda pada tahun 1908 - 1942. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melestarikan kawasan Kertha Gosa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif - kualitatif dari hasil studi Pustaka dan observasi. Metode kualitatif ini digunakan untuk mengumpulkan, mengolah, menganalisis data yang diperoleh,  bersumber dari studi Pustaka, dan studi lapangan. perlu diadakan upaya konservasi terhadap bangunan dari kerta gosa ini agar dapat menjaga kearifan lokal untuk menarik minat wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Kabupaten Klungkung.
Strategi Perencanaan dan Penanganan Drainase di Permukiman Kumuh Lingkungan Satria Kelurahan Penarukan, Buleleng
Authors: Putri Kadek Tania Utami , Pradnyaningrum Putu Siskha , Darmayanti Pande Putu Liani , Valentina Ni Nyoman Tiara Ayu
Published: January 2024

Desa Penarukan di Kabupaten Buleleng menghadapi masalah permukiman kumuh, salah satunya terletak di lingkungan Satria. Kemunculan permukiman kumuh di wilayah Satria salah satunya disebabkan oleh sistem drainase yang tidak memadai. Sebagai respons terhadap masalah ini, perencanaan strategis dan intervensi diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan fungsionalitas sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM). Hal ini bertujuan agar dapat menampung debit aliran air yang normal, terutama selama musim hujan, sehingga dapat mencegah genangan atau banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menangani permasalahan drainase yang tidak memadai akibat penyumbatan oleh sampah, lubang-lubang di pekarangan rumah warga, penimbunan tanah, penyumbatan dari pembuangan limbah dapur, dan rumput bahkan kerusakan struktural. Faktor-faktor ini menyebabkan terbentuknya permukiman kumuh di Lingkungan Satria, Desa Penarukan. Intervensi dari strategi yang diusulkan melibatkan tindakan seperti pemasangan saluran air berbentuk U dan sumur resapan, dengan jarak 5 meter antara sumur resapan pertama dan kedua. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif berdasarkan studi pustaka dan observasi lapangan. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan, mengolah, dan menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari studi pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi lapangan. Studi ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan berharga dan solusi praktis untuk meningkatkan infrastruktur drainase, dengan harapan dapat berkontribusi pada perbaikan kondisi hidup dan pengurangan permukiman kumuh di Lingkungan Satria, Desa Penarukan.
Rancang Bangun Tungku Peleburan Aluminium Berbahan Bakar LPG
Authors: Lubi Ahmad , Sugita I Wayan , Tantono Jodi Wilman , Rizq Daffa Abiyyu Muhammad , Ferry Budhi Susetyo
Published: January 2024

Proses pengecoran logam (casting) adalah salah satu teknik pembuatan suatu produk dengan cara logam dicairkan dalam tungku peleburan lalu lanjut dituang ke dalam ruang cetakan yang serupa dengan bentuk asli dari produk coran yang akan dibuat. Pada penelitian ini akan dirancang dan dibuat tungku berbahan bakar LPG. Tungku gas ini nantinya dibuat dan diaplikasikan sebagai alat peleburan logam aluminium. Pada proses rancang bangun tungku gas diawali dengan pembuatan sketsa tungku, perencanaan ukuran dari benda kerja, kemudian proses pembuatan gambar kerja, pemilihan material, dan proses pembuatan Setelah pembuatan tungku selesai dilakukan proses pengujian tungku itu sendiri untuk meleburkan aluminium. Dari hasil pengujian tungku berhasil meleburkan 2 kg aluminium dalam waktu 45 menit.
Rancang Bangun Dapur Peleburan Aluminium Dengan Bahan Bakar Oli Bekas
Authors: Syahputra Yoga , Fikri Agus , Mujirudin M , Avorizano Arry
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Dapur peleburan merupakan alat yang banyak digunakan untuk merubah wujud logam padat menjadi cair dengan memanaskan logam sampai temperatur leburnya. Tujuan perancangan dapur peleburan logam aluminium ini adalah untuk membuat dapur yang mampu mencairkan logam aluminium dengan kapasitas 1 kg, serta memanfaatkan limbah oli bekas sebagai bahan bakarnya. Selain itu dilakukan juga perhitungan termal dari dapur yang telah dibuat. Perancangan dapur peleburan yang berjenis krusibel angkat ini adalah dengan menggunakan material dasar besi untuk membuat kaki dapur, saluran masuk bahan bakar, ruang bakar dan tutup dapur, serta menggunakan keramik fiber blanket sebagai isolator tahan panas yang mampu tahan sampai dengan temperatur 1200°C. Dari hasil pengujian peleburan dengan dapur yang dibuat ternyata dapat mencairkan kaleng bekas aluminium dengan kapasitas 1 kg dalam waktu 36 menit, dan kaleng aluminium mencair pada temperatur 658°C dengan efisiensi termal sebesar 85,59%. Selanjutnya dengan kapasitas 1 kg kaleng aluminium dapat menghasilkan aluminium bersih 0,669 kg dan sisanya berupa sampah kotor aluminium.

 

Kata kunci: dapur peleburan; aluminium; efisiensi termal
Perancangan Bilah Inverse Taper Pada Turbin Angin Sumbu Horizontal Skala Kecil
Authors: Kusnanto Tegar Imaniar , Heriyani Oktarina , Mugisidi Dan , Nofendri Yos
Published: January 2024

Renewable energy is renewable and non-polluting energy. One of the new renewable energies is wind, Indonesia itself has an average wind speed of around 3-6 m/s. Wind turbines are tools used to convert wind energy into electrical energy, small-scale wind turbines are wind turbines that have a maximum output power of no more than 500 watts. There are several components in a wind turbine such as generators, fins, controllers, data loggers, batteries and blades. One of the important components in a wind turbine is the blade because the blade is the component that is directly facing the wind. If what is designed is an inverse taper type blade which has a widening shape towards the end by applying the cross sectional shape of the NACA 6412 airfoil. The performance test of the blade is carried out for 3 days with the highest wind speed data acquisition of 8.12 m/s at 13:00 noon and electric power the highest obtained was 136.53 watts at 13:00 noon
Analisis Biaya Oli Mesin Body Maker Dengan Metode Kualitatif
Authors: Wilarso Wilarso , Aris setiawan  , Asep Saepudin  , Asep Dharmanto  , Hilman Sholih
Published: January 2024

Biaya penggunakan oli baru untuk proses mesin body maker tinggi, supaya bisa lebih efisiensi penggunakan oli tersebut akan menggunaan oli bekas menggunakan mesin filtrasi oli. Tujuan untuk mengurangi harga pemakaian oli pada mesin body maker yang mengalami kenaikan setiap per 6 bulan. Untuk mengurangi biaya dilakukan pemfilteran oli bekas sehingga dapat digunakan kembali. Pemakaian oli baru pada mesin body maker sebulan membutuhkan sekitar 160 0liter dimana harga per liternya Rp 35,718, -, maka total dibutuhkan harga Rp 57.148.800.-. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan konsep mengunakan mesin filterisasi oli untuk oli bekas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan filtrasi pada oli bekas dapat mengurangi pemakaian oli baru dari 1600 liter menjadi 800 liter per bulan dengan harga yang sebelumnya Rp 57,148,800,- menjadi Rp 28,574,400,- per bulan, dengan cara melakukan pencampuran pemakaian oli baru sebanyak 800 liter dan 800 liter oli bekas hasil filtrasi dalam satu bulan. Hasil pemakaian pencampuran antara oli baru dan oli bekas yang di filtrasi tersebut selama 6 bulan belum ditemukan masalah diperalatan atau spare part lainnya
A cultura intraempreendedora e sua influência na inovação e na vantagem competitiva
Authors: De Oliveira Araujo Lorrana Marinho , Da Gama Afonso Herlander Costa Alegre , De Almeida Dourado José Diamantino , Rodrigues Ferreira Ariele da Silva Moreira , Anielly dos Santos Maria
Published: January 2024

A implementação do Intraempreendedorismo nas organizações tem contribuído para que estas respondam prontamente às mudanças de mercado, garantindo a sobrevivência e o progresso das mesmas. Nessa perspectiva, a presente pesquisa analisa a magnitude da influência de experiências intraempreendedoras na Vantagem Competitiva (VC) e na Inovação (IN) e vice-versa, mediante a aplicação de Mínimos Quadrados Parciais-Modelagem de Equações de Estruturais (PSL-SEM). Este método é composto por duas fases: a verificação do modelo de mensuração, em que foram validadas as relações entre constructos e as variáveis observáveis; e a investigação do modelo estrutural, por meio da avaliação das relações entre os constructos. Os resultados demonstram que Intraempreendedorismo possui magnitude de influência sobre IN da ordem de 0,609 e sobre a VC na ordem de 0,184. Por outro lado, a IN exerce influência sobre a VC da ordem de 0,409, confirmando os principais pressupostos levantados na literatura pesquisada.
The “great place to work” certification as an employer branding promotional startegy in the recruitment of colombian SME´s
Authors: Escobar Uribe Andrés , Palacio Ríos Marlon Fernando
Published: January 2024

The present article has as its main objective to evidence the incidence between promoting the Great Place to Work (GPTW) certification as an employer branding strategy, and the increment of recruitment in organizations that have obtained the certification. A theoretical framework of the concept of employer branding, including a research review on how the concept has evolved, as well as the GPTW Organization and the certification process is also provided. The research was carried out through a descriptive design using the IMRaD structure, in which the data collection methods were a semi-structured interview with staff of the GPTW Organization and a social media analysis of the certified organizations, using averages from the results obtained, and open coding for information analysis. Finally, the findings and conclusions are presented, the notable ones being that, just by the mere fact of being certified, does not guarantee recruitment increment and that, if there is an indirect effect in recruitment increase in these organizations, it cannot be evident in their social media or corporate website given the lack of promotion of the certification, or the lack of metrics to corroborate this incidence.
Un enfoque antropológico a la segmentación de mercados: aportes de las variables cualitativas en clasificación de consumidores/usuarios
Authors: Mejía Giraldo Juan Felipe , Valencia Gómez Adrián
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo analiza conceptos de autores referentes de la antropología del consumo con el fin de establecer una concepción más profunda de la segmentación de consumidores/usuarios. Para esto se elaboró una revisión bibliográfica, apelando a un enfoque hermenéutico y un método cualitativo, con la intención de plantear una visión panorámica del cuerpo de conocimientos en el campo de la clasificación de consumidores/usuarios. La selección del corpus bibliográfico se realizó a partir de entrevistas en profundidad a expertos sobre estudios del consumo, con la finalidad de identificar bibliografía clave del tema. De esta forma, se seleccionaron cinco autores de la antropología, debido a su aporte frente a las formas de comportamiento de las personas ligadas con el consumo. Entre los hallazgos se observa que las variables de segmentación comúnmente utilizadas en mercadeo, siguen teniendo gran vigencia y relevancia para la clasificación de públicos, pero también es cierto que una mirada antropológica a este campo, contribuye a pensar en los consumidores más allá de lo que los define por sus ingresos, el lugar que habitan, su edad, el género con que se identifican, entre otras variables, emergiendo conceptos antropológicos de importancia como la diferenciación, la representación, los significados y las cargas simbólicas.
العملات المشفرة تاريخها وحكمها Virtual Currencies: its History and Islamic Rule
Authors: Hasan Saleh Abdulmajid Obaid , Al-Nahari Ameen Ahmed Abdullah Qasem
Published: January 2024

Virtual money emerged as a form of digital money, and it has the same features of paper money in terms of selling, purchasing and international trade exchange without any material tangible entity or central censorship. The value of this currency has developed over approximately thirty years. The spread of this currency created problems that affect the concept of shar’i (legitimate) exchange such as incursion into gambling, cheat, etc.; and lead to the decline of the central banks’ dominance as well as their monetary and financial policies. Consequently, it negatively affects the real economy in addition to the risks which influence the life of middle class people to the extent that the virtual currencies spread. Hence, it was crucial to understand the reality of virtual money. This paper concludes that the view, which prohibits dealing with this currency, is sounder and better due to the dangers resulted from it. This opinion accords with the shar’i and maqasidic viewpoint.
(التفاؤل ودوره في مادة التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة المتوسطة: (دراسة ميدانية Optimism and its role in the Islamic education for the intermediate stage
Authors: Adel Fadhli Sarah , Adnan Mohamed Azrien Mohamed , Murshed Amer Abdulwahab Mahyoub
Published: January 2024

The educational objectives are: The purposes or objectives, which the educational process seeks to achieve and reach, close or distant,The identification of objectives for any educational work is essential before embarking on this work and its implementation, because this determination greatly influences the adaptation and definition of the field of study, its methods, means and methods that achieve these goals. The objectives are often the engine of behavior. Therefore, it is incumbent on Islamic education students to define their goals first , so that they can identify the ways and means and methods that can achieve their goals and move them towards these goals strongly and effectively. When a person sets himself a specific goal activates whenever a step closer to him, And to avoid the fun and trivial things that are usually occupied by those who do not have the lofty goals, and do not know how to fill their spare time for the benefit of their lives The person who has no purpose, does not know the pleasure of work, does not taste the taste of enthusiasm, but lives his life lost, does not know where the side that gives his face , and does not know where the end, cannot determine the advantage of the way in another way, or the use of other means. Therefore, setting specific goals for Islamic education is necessary and necessary to practice the educational process in Islam, and ensure its success and continuity and development; to bear fruit with the least effort, the shortest time, and the best bid. The definition of the goals of Islamic education helps to identify the paths of scientific and civilization progress, and direct this progress to where it should go. All of which serve as protective guidelines for the deviation of education from its straight path.
Israeli Practices against the Primary Schools in the Eastern Part of the City of Islamicjerusalem (2000-2016)
Authors: Awawda Sabreen , Yatiban Aminurraasyid , El-Awaisi Abd Al-Fattah
Published: January 2024

The study aims to identify the Israeli measures against primary schools in East Islamicjerusalem. To do so, this research reviewed references about Israeli government policies on the primary education system in the eastern part of the city of Islamicjerusalem, obtained statistics from a 78 validate survey out of 80, which were distributed to different schools' staff. The methodology of statistical analysis was used through means and standard deviations and one sample t-test. T Findings of the study revealed that Israel's actions have a negative effect on the development of the primary schools process in East Islamicjerusalem. Based on the findings the author recommended Palestinian Ministry of Education of both the strengthen students and teachers resilience in Arab schools in the eastern part of the city of Islamicjerusalem; in addition to, the need to find a plan to protect students, teachers and primary schools in the eastern part of the city of Islamicjerusalem. The author also recommended Schools management to work on promoting the Palestinian national identity and support the education of Palestinian culture, and to introduce students to the Palestinian issue (of national identity) verbally without relying on the curriculum. Moreover, the author recommended that Palestinian people in the eastern part of the city of Islamicjerusalem must continue to fight for their rights to education with the Israel occupation. Finally, she recommended the Palestinian National Authority to provide adequate financial support to educational institutions in the eastern part of the city of Islamicjerusalem.
Analisis Gender dalam Amalan Sogit Masyarakat Murut Tahol di daerah Nabawan, Sabah Gender Analysis in Sogit Practice among Murut Tahol Community in the District of Nabawan, Sabah
Authors: Buntung Mastinah , Anuar Ramli Mohd
Published: January 2024

This article discusses about sogit or sanction which has practiced in Murut Tahol community in the district of Nabawan, Sabah. The aim of the study is to identify the gender issues in sogit practices among Murut Tahol community. To collect the data, methods of library research and interviews were carried out toward custom figures and elderly of Murut Tahol. The gathered data were analyzed inductively. The result of study shows there are several sanction in sogit practices illustrate the element of bias gender in Murut Tahol community.
Isu-Isu Dalam Bulan Syaaban: Analisis Menurut Perspektif Fiqh Hadith Issues in Syaaban Month: An Analysis from Fiqh al-Hadith Perspectives
Authors: Md. Ariffin Mohd Farhan , Ahmad Khadher` , Ikhlas Rosele Muhammad , Abd Shukur Mohd Izzat
Published: January 2024

In Islamic calendar, Sha’ban is one of the months which contain values ​​of glory and greatness among Muslims, both historically, advantages and addition to the worship. No less also brought upon various issues on virtue and religious worship implementation in it. Misunderstandings of Sha'ban hadith and the existence of weak and fake hadiths have greatly influenced its manifestations. Even by the month of Sha’ban every year, arguments will take place on virtual chat sites. Most notably, disputes involved groups of scholar who hold against each other's beliefs. On the other hand, they announce that Sha’ban has a lot of barakah, and even sometimes its seems to be more superior than Ramadan. On the other hand, they strictly forbade any ritual, so does legalize the culture of tafsiq and tabdi' to the opposition. Therefore, efforts to harmonize both sides are important in developing wasatiyyah attitude among community. As one of the medium, this article strives to resolve each issues based on past and contemporary theologian writings. The analysis is done on real issue and highlights the true understanding based of al-Quran and Sunnah. Among the issues are the contradiction between numbers of fasting in Sha'ban, the presence of weak and fabricated hadith, the night of Nisfu Sha’ban and Surar Syaaban. As a result of special guidance in welcoming Sha’ban, Muslims can perform pious duties without any doubt. It is hoped that study result can be benefited onto the conduct of worship in Sha’ban.
Pemakaian Kaedah-Kaedah Fekah Dalam Institusi Fatwa Di Wilayah Persekutuan Dari Tahun 2010-2014 The Application of Legal Maxims in Fatwa Institutions in Federal Territory From 2010-2014
Authors: Che Omar Siti Nur Amalina , Mat Hussin Mohd Norhusairi
Published: January 2024

The aims of this research is to identify and analyze the sources of Islamic law with is the Al-Qawaâ€˜id Al-Fiqhiyyah that have always been used by the Islamic scholar and mujtahids at the time of development of this method, Further study also have been made to determine the application of this legal maxim applies in fatwa particularly in Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur. This study was conducted by library research by referring to academic articles, books and Kitab that is relevant to this topic. Indirectly, the methods have given the author more understanding about the topic of research. To get more relevant result, field study had been conducted through interviews with the official of Istinbat and Buhuth Units at the mufti office of Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur. Another method that have been used by the author in conducted this research is through the documentation of original documents such as minutes of meetings, paper works and research papers. The result showed that the application of Al-Qawaâ€˜id Al-Fiqhiyyah in fatwa at fatwa Institution of Wilayah Persekutuan is not widely used, which is due to the issue that have been received by the mufti institution at Wilayah Persekutuan is basically a common question that have been discussed by the Islamic scholar in their books and Kitab. Studied have also shown that the application of Al-Qawaâ€˜id Al-Fiqhiyyah tends to be used for matters that do not have nas or dalil with is involved the topic of al-darurah, al-hajat and al-maslahah.
Konsep Akad Komisen Dalam Islam Dan Aplikasinya Dalam Sistem Muamalat Semasa Commission Concept in Islam and Its Application in Current Muamalat System
Authors: Wan Adnan Wan Azlan , Ali Nor Aini
Published: January 2024

Commissions are a form of payment for services commonly used in transactions involving the business sector, banking, financial agencies and day-to-day transactions. It is also known by various terms such as wages, rewards, fees, bonuses or prizes. Commission is theoretically the subject of debate by previous and contemporary scholars in various forms of contract related to it. Although it is included in the category of wages but if viewed in more detail there are differences in some aspects and orientation of its use. This article is a review of the literature related to the concept of commission agreement based on the debate of previous and recent scholars. The research methodology using the literature review method takes the library research approach. The discussion is a highlight of the collection of writings and studies that have to do with the topic. The discussion also covers how commissions are implemented practically in various current financial transactions.
القول في أركان القراءة والرد على من طعن فيها Opinion on The Pillars of al-Qira’ah and Arguing Those Who Disagree
Authors: Mandakar Mohammed Falah Ismail
Published: January 2024

This research sheds light on the pillars of the proper accurate reading, its concept and the sayings of the people of art thereon, in order to prove the frequency of the ten readings fundamentality and that the difference in the multiplicity of readings is only a significant diversity related to all seven letters. This included presenting what was said regarding the reality of the readings, by an orientalist named (Ignác Goldziher) who was one of the most famous enemies of the Qur’an and its readings by presenting his slander and claims and refuting his saying and suspicion by using a brief scientific style and by depending upon what was said by the specialists in the folds of the books and researches written by them in addition to responding to whatever comes to mind regarding this important matter.
Cabaran Pendidikan Akidah dan Akhlak Anak Era Revolusi Perindustrian 4.0 di Nusantara serta Solusi Menurut Sarjana Muslim Challenges of Children's Faith and Morals of the Industry Revolution 4.0 Era in Nusantara and The Solutions according to the Muslim Scholars
Authors: M. Fariddudin Siti Noor Farahin , @ Hambali Khadijah Mohd Khambali , Abdul Rahman Syed Mohammad Hilmi Syed
Published: January 2024

The Industry Revolution 4.0 Era shows changes in various dimensions of human life including in the formation of family institutions as the main socialization agent in the Muslim community. Although the sophistication of digital technology dominates all human activities, the teachings and principles of Islam remain relevant as a life manual in facing the challenges of this era. Modern Muslim parents should now have accurate knowledge and understanding of religion as preparation in educating their children. However, the reference sources available throughout the archipelago are still limited, especially in relation to the process of refreshing the faith and the formation of morals in children. As such, this study unravels the challenges of child education from the perspective of Aqidah and Ethics of the Industry 4.0 era in the archipelago and then details the appropriate solution to overcome this issue based on the views of three Muslim scholars such as Ibnu Qayyim, Abdullah Nasih 'Ulwan and Muhammad Suwayd. These three scholars were selected based on their expertise in the field of children's education which is accepted all over the world until now. This study is qualitative in nature and uses the literature review method on the works of selected Muslim scholars as well as previous studies. As a result, the researcher found that the integration of the discourse of thought and the throwing of ideas of the selected Muslim scholars are able to generate a transformation of the thoughts of parents now in carrying out the responsibility of educating their children to always make a paradigm shift on the path of true Islamic faith and morals that characterize the prophetic sunnah.
DISKRIPSI DAN MANFAAT TANAMAN OBAT DI PEDESAAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN APOTIK HIDUP (STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN IJOBALIT)
Authors: Mardiatulloh Hafiz
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui manfaat jamu yang ada di desa sebagai sumber pengobatan tradisional dan mencari desa-desa yang memiliki potensi tinggi untuk cadangan kebun herbal. Metodologi penelitian adalah survey dengan proporsiv random sampling di kelurahan ijobalit, Kabupaten lombok timur. Sampel penelitian adalah 10 % dari  lingkungan sebagai populasi. Mereka adalah lingkungan ijobalit lauq, Makmur, daya dan selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di lokasi penelitian terdapat 5 spesies tumbuhan obat yang biasa di manfaatkan oleh masyarakkat sebagai sumber obat tradisional. Herbal ini dapat digunakan untuk menyembuhkan penyakit, seperti: Gatal, Radang, Flu, Ginjal, Diabetes, Liver, Maag, Reumatik, Menurunkan Lemak, Tinggi ketegangan, penyakit jantung, kanker, dan lain-lain. Namun pemanfaatan jamu sebagai obat tradisional sudah belum dimanfaatkan oleh penduduk desa. Jamu tersebut jarang di gunakan sebagai alternatif dikarenakan banyak masyarakat untuk memilih ke dokter, tetapi desa ini memiliki potensi yang baik untuk mengembangkan kebun herbal.