bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRESCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERNIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: SHVYDUN Liudmyla , MAIDANENKO Svitlana , KULBACH Larysa
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of quality of preschool education in the conditions of modernization of the national education system and development of the New Ukrainian school. It is noted that the XXI century is a period of civilizational change, in which quality education is a component of national security, a tool for ensuring the quality of human life and society. Therefore, the issues of modernization of the national education sector in order to ensure quality education, starting from the first link - preschool, are becoming increasingly important. The authors note that the reform of preschool education requires a renewal of the preschool paradigm, understanding and rethinking the processes taking place in society and education, in particular, and on this basis a new vision should be formed. According to the authors, the updated Basic Component of Preschool Education as a State Educational Standard, which brings together the advanced ideas and views of preschool educators, is an important and necessary step in the modernization of preschool education. Through the analysis of key indicators of preschool education quality of the updated Standard (qualified and motivated teachers, monitoring, management) an attempt was made to investigate the phenomenon of preschool education quality, its main factors and ways to ensure in the context of reforming the national education sector. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the success of educational reform depends primarily on the effective pedagogical potential of professionals working in preschool educational institutions. Therefore, the formation of human resources of preschool education should include adherence to the principles of democratic selection of teachers, creating favorable working
conditions for educators and creative microclimate in the team, involving teachers in the innovation process, ensuring professional growth and lifelong learning. The main aspects of the implementation and use of monitoring the quality of preschool education, which is common for general secondary education and higher education, are highlighted, and the domestic system of monitoring the quality of preschool education has recently begun to take shape, which today is going through a difficult period of its formation and development.
ABOUT MEASURING THE PARAMETERS OF THE SUBJECT-METHODICAL COMPETENCE OF BIOLOGY TEACHERS IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: KIRMAN Vadym , CHAUS Hanna
Published: December 2022

Taking into account the professional standard of the teacher in the general secondary education institution, the concept of measuring indicators of the level of the subject component of the subject-methodical competence of the biology teacher in general secondary education institutions was developed. The corresponding concept applies the idea of a probabilistic sampling approach, which has already been tested by the authors, for evaluating parameters of the educators professional competence. This idea consists in selecting a hypothetical set of tasks corresponding to a teachers potential professional activity with the appropriate probability distribution of classes of tasks and construction of a representative sample of tasks. The indicator of the corresponding level of competence is considered as the probability to successfully solve any task from the general population, therefore it is theoretically calculated according to the formula of full probability, and the indicator estimate is the average weighted relative frequency of the removed classes of tasks. When forming the profile of the general population of tasks to assess subject competence, the authors relied on the classification of tasks types of the Ukrainian Centre for Education Quality Assessment, which reflects the structure of the school course in Biology and the Principles of Ecology. When approbating the results, 231 respondents were involved, the sample of teachers is representative, reflecting the age and qualification of biology teachers in the region. The research was carried out at professional development courses for teaching staff. Measurements showed a sufficiently high level of the indicator of the subject competence of biology teachers. According to the obtained estimates, the average value is 81.1%; the distribution of points is abnormal with a clearly expressed right asymmetry. The hypothesis about the independence of the results from teaching experience was not confirmed, the deviation of this hypothesis is at the 5% significance level. A more detailed analysis shows higher results for teachers with above average experience. The corresponding analysis provides grounds for differentiation in the learning process at teacher training courses depending on the pedagogical experience.
Speculations in the book of Abu Elfarg Obaid Allah bin Mohammed Almaraghi
Authors: Hakami Nawaf
Published: December 2022

(Tahthib Aljumal by Alzojaji) or (The book of Sentences) by Abi Alfaraj Obaid Ullah Bin Mohammed Almaraghy is one of the first books dealing with sentences of Alzajjaji. Having studied it for thirty years, the author has provided comments, editing, and simplification. The author as well has reordered the sentences of the book, added, deleted, and reordered some chapters on his own way. The study was on a unique script, where we tried to explore the author's character by introducing him, identifying his grammar school. In the second chapter, we shed light on the chapters of the book by showing the arrangement of the material. The third chapter of our study touched upon the author’s attitude towards gram-mar schools, while the fourth chapter dealt with the author’s attitude towards grammarians. We also have added a chapter on evaluating the book, then we ended the study by presenting the results.
EIS and Electrical Investigations on (1D) Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes as NAM Additive for Automotive Lead-Acid Battery
Authors: Doraswamy Sreedhar , Dama Narendran , Kurivella Suryanarayana Murthy , Mandava Jagadish , Veeredhi Vasudeva Rao
Published: December 2022

Currently, an application like Start-Light-Ignition (SLI) for the automotive industry prefers flooded type lead-acid energy storage and is also vastly adopted energy storage. Lead-acid cells in a battery comprise negative and positive electrodes, separated by an insulating material with industrial-grade H2SO4 as an electrolyte. The objective of the present investigation is to overcome the progressive sulphation in the negative electrode and improve the battery’s electrical performance. With one dimensional (1D) carbon nano tubes (CNTs) as an additive in the negative electrode of an automotive flooded lead-acid battery (LAB), we try to improve the battery performance. In this study, negative electrodes of LAB were prepared by loading traditional constituents like lead oxide, H2SO4, H2O, polyester binder, lignosulphonate, and Blanc Fixe while limiting MWCNTs to 0.2%. The performance studies of the prepared batteries were conducted, as per Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS). Both the batteries prepared with and without MWCNTs as an additive in negative active materials (NAM) were subjected to electrical assessments to understand the cold cranking ability, cycling stability, and charge acceptance. The batteries were also analyzed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) where the lower charge transfer resistance was observed with the battery having MWCNTs when compared to the control (without MWCNTs) battery. The present investigations established that the MWCNT material, as an additive, played a vital role in laying an improved conductive network across the negative electrodes for higher cycling applications (ISS/Hybrid/EV).
TÜRK CEZA HUKUKUNDA HAKSIZ REKABET SUÇU
Authors: Ertuğrul Hüseyin
Published: December 2022

Haksız rekabet fiilleri, esas itibariyle rekabet içerisindeki teşebbüslerin, tüketicilerin ve diğer katılanların uyması gereken rekabet kurallarına aykırılık teşkil eden fiillerdir. Ticari rakiplere zarar verici, hukuk ve ahlaka aykırılık arz eden bu fiiller, hukuk sistemlerince bir yaptırıma bağlanmaktadır. Nitekim Türk Hukukunda bu fiillerin önemli bir kısmı, 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nda düzenlenmiş, hukuki ve cezai bir yaptırıma bağlanmıştır. Ayrıca 6098 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanunu başta olmak üzere, farklı kanuni düzenlemelerle de haksız rekabet fiilleri Türk Hukuk Mevzuatında düzenlenmiştir. 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu’nda ise, doğrudan bir haksız rekabet suçu tanımlanmamakla birlikte iftira, hakaret suç tanımları gibi genel ve tamamlayıcı suç tanımlarının somut olaya uygulanması mümkün gözükmektedir. Şu halde bir haksız rekabet fiilinin somut olayda hangi suç tanımı kapsamında değerlendirilip değerlendirilmeyeceği önem arz etmektedir.
Bu çalışma, Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nda düzenlenen haksız rekabet suçu tanımının kanun tekniğine ve Türk Ceza Hukukunun temel prensiplerine uygunluk arz edip etmediğinin tespitini ve çözüm önerilerinin sunulmasını konu edinmektedir.
PENGARUH STRATEGI BISNIS,KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL PELAKU UMKM TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM PADA BIDANG KNALPOT DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Rahman Alifa Aulia , Hirawati Heni
Published: December 2022

Purbalingga Regency has good potential in terms of its metal industry, one of the superior products with this metal base material is exhaust. This automotive component promises an opportunity in developing a business in the exhaust sector, so this research was conducted with the aim of testing the effect of business strategy and managerial capabilities of MSME actors on the performance of MSMEs in the exhaust sector in Purbalingga Regency. This study's sample was drawn from the population of MSME actors in the exhaust industry in Purbalingga Regency. Using the Slovin algorithm to determine the number of samples, 38 responders were gathered. The testing procedure employs multiple regression analysis. The findings of this study reveal that business strategy has no effect on the performance of MSMEs, however managerial skill has a substantial and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in the exhaust sector in Purbalingga Regency. Simultaneously, the results shows that business strategy and managerial ability have a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in MSMEs in the exhaust sector in Purbalingga Regency. The results of this study indicate that MSME actors in the exhaust sector have not implemented a business strategy in managing their business. Lack of work experience is a factor in the absence of a set strategy to help the process of running the business. On the other hand, MSME actors have good managerial skills.
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Rustendi Teten , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih , Inayah Iin
Published: December 2022

Chronic renal failure is a progressive and irreversible renal function disorder in which the body's ability fails to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance, causing uremia (retention of urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood). In Indonesia, the increase in patients with this disease has reached 20%. The data and information center of the Indonesian Hospital Association (PDPERSI) states that the number of patients with chronic kidney failure is estimated at around 50 people per one million population. Hemodialysis is very important for patients with chronic kidney failure because hemodialysis is one of the measures that can prevent death. However, hemodialysis cannot cure or restore kidney disease because it is unable to compensate for the loss of metabolic activity of kidney or endocrine diseases carried out by the kidneys and the impact of kidney failure and therapy on the patient's quality of life. Objective to determine the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Using a literature review study method from scientific journals with keyword guidance. Scientific journals that were selected were 6 journals, each journal representing one quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure are mostly in the good or high category with many factors affecting the quality of life of patients with chronic failure who are undergoing hemodialysis. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, it shows that the quality of life of patients with chronic failure at the good or high category level the biggest influencing factors are family support and self-efficacy.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI, ETOS KERJA, DAN DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI YANG DIRASAKAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Jaya Sutisna Ade , Agustina Nisa
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy, work ethic, and perceived organizational support on employee performance. The research method used is descriptive-verificative quantitative method. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to 91 respondents. The research population was all employees of the Banten Province Regional Secretariat, totaling 1002. The research sample was taken by proportional random sampling with Slovin's calculation, as many as 91 respondents. The results obtained:  (a) there is  an influence of discipline on employee performance as indicated by the results of the t-test, which is obtained t-count of 8,210 with a significance value (p-value) of 0.000, (b) there is an influence of work ethic on the performance of Secretariat employees. Banten Province, indicated by the t-count value of 4,409 with p-value = 0.001, (c) there is an influence of perceived organizational support on the performance of the Banten Provincial Secretariat employees, indicated by the t-count value of 4,832 with a p-value = 0.000, and (d) there is a simultaneous effect of self-efficacy, work ethic, and organizational support on the performance of the Banten Provincial Secretariat employees, indicated by the F-count value of 131,622 with a significance value (p-value) of 0.000  . The implication of this study is to improve employee performance at the Banten Provincial Secretariat Office, it can be done through increasing employee self-efficacy, employee work ethic, and organizational support felt by the employees. The suggestion that the author conveys  is  that  the Banten  Provincial  Secretariat  Office should  improve the performance of its employees, namely by paying more attention to employee self- efficacy, increasing employee work ethic, and positive organizational support felt by employees.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP) DAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) TERHADAP EFISIENSI BIAYA BAHAN BAKU
Authors: Maesaroh Maesaroh , Yulia Dina
Published: December 2022

The production process is an activity that is very important for the survival of the company. Every company, whether a manufacturing company or a service company, must have the same goal, which is to earn a profit, so as to obtain cost efficiency for the supply of plastic raw materials, where the inventory planning is formed, it expects to produce an efficient procurement of raw material costs, meeting consumer demand without going out of stock to the customer. raw materials, by applying appropriate methods in its production. One of them is through effective production and inventory management, namely through the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method and the Requirement Planning (MRP) method. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method, quantitative research is a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used to examine certain populations or samples, data collection using research instruments, data analysis is quantitative/statistical. Descriptive analysis is an activity of inferring raw data in large quantities so that the results can be interpreted. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results show that the application of the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method is more influential than the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) method on the efficiency of raw material costs at PT Polytech Indo Hausen Tanggerang by determining the most economical totality of raw material costs without reducing the quantity in the production process.
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Terkait Laporan Kinerja Pendidik Di Sdit Al Mumtaz Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Solihin Solihin
Published: December 2022

Tugas guru tidak bisa di anggap ringan, bukan hanya sebagai pengajar dan pendidik saja, akan tetapi guru di tuntut harus mampu menyelesaikan bagian administrasi guru, mengamati, mengawasi dan melaporkan setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan. oleh karena itu kebijakan Pendidikan terkait laporan kinerja guru merupakan pendukung bagi guru menjadi guru yang professional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan terkait laporan kinerja guru. metode Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memahami sebuah fenomena yang terjadi di SDIT Al Mumtaz Kabupaten Tangerang terkait dengan kebijakan Pendidikan dalam laporan kinerja. Dalam melakukan penelitian peneliti melihat langsung tentang kondisi lapangan yang diteliti, dengan respon dan partisipasi dari pihak sekolah.

Kata Kunci : Analisis Kebijakan, Guru, Laporan Kinerja
Metode Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar
Authors: Wulandari Dewi
Published: December 2022

Metode pembelajaran adalah cara yang digunakan Guru pintar untuk mengimplementasikan rencana pembelajaran yang telah disusun dalam bentuk kegiatan nyata dan praktis untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan untuk menigkatkan keaktifan belajar  yaitu: 1) metode pembelajaran konvensional / metode ceramah, metode pembelajaran diskusi, metode pembelajaran tanya jawab, metode pembelajaran demonstrasi, metode pembelajaran eksperimen, metode pembelajaran resitasi ,metode pembelajaran karyawisata dan metode daring. 2) siswa supaya aktif dan terlibat dalam pembelajaran diperlukan strategi-strategi,dan cara-cara khusus yaitu memperbanyak praktik, tidak hanya teori menggunakan model pembelajaran, diskusi kelompok dan memberikan pertanyaan yang HOTS sehingga menarik siswa. peran guru dan orang tua sangat penting dalam proses menciptakan generasi penerus yang berkualitas, baik secara intelektual maupun akhlaknya.

Kata Kunci : Metode Pembelajaran, Aktif Dalam Belajar, Peran Guru
PENGARUH PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG TERHADAP PENJUALAN PADA PT. INFO OPTIMA KOMPUTASI TANGERANG
Authors: Nurlaelah Nurlaelah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to produce information in the form of a more in-depth explanation of the effect of merchandise inventory on sales. And obtain resuls from processed data about how much influence the inventory of merchandise on sales.

The research method used in this study data obtained both quantitatively and qualitatively was investigated using descriptive methods, namely in the form of field studies and direct surveys through interviews and observations in the form of direct observation. The sample used in this study is merchandise inventory report data and sales report data for 36 months.
Based on calculations with a simple linear regression equation between X anad Y is Y = 895.502,820 + 0,642X …..e, if the inventory is zero then sale is -= 895.502,820, if the inventory increases one unit then sales increase by 0,642. While the results of the Hypothesis Testing, obtained merchandise inventory variables have a sig value<0.05 means significant. While tcount = 11,631 and ttable = 2,032.Then the Merchandise Inventory variable has a positive and significant effect on Sales. And based on the correlation coefficient analysis, the value of r = 0.894 is obatained, which means that there is a strong relationship between the inventory of goods and Sales. While the results of KD (R^2) = 79,9%. This means that 79,9% of the independent variabels, namely merchandise inventory can explains the dependent variable, namely Sales. While the remaining 20,1% is explained by other factors not examined by this study
ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME YÖNTEMİYLE FİNANSAL PERFORMANS ANALİZİ: İTFAİYE MALZEMELERİ VE ÇOK MAKSATLI YANGIN MÜDAHALE-KURTARMA ARAÇLARI İHRACATI YAPAN BİR FİRMA UYGULAMASI
Authors: AĞAR Eyüp , KIRTAŞ Hacı Ahmet , KORKMAZ Kenan
Published: December 2022

Gelişen teknolojinin etkisi kendini itfaiye sarf malzemesi ve çok maksatlı yangın müdahale-kurtarma araçlarının üretim ve gelişiminde de göstermiştir. Ülkeler bu alanda ihtiyaç duydukları araç ve ekipmanları ithal etmek yerine kendileri üreterek tedarikçi ülke pozisyonuna gelmek istemektedirler. Ayrıca ekonomik anlamda ülkenin cari açığını azaltarak milli gelire katkı sağlamaktadırlar. Firmalar mevcut rekabet ortamında ekonomik göstergelerini güçlü tutmak için belirli dönemlerde finansal performans analizi yaptırmaktadırlar. Bu araştırmada itfaiye sarf malzemesi ve çok maksatlı yangın müdahale-kurtarma araçlarının ihracatını yapan Katmerciler Araç Üstü Ekipman Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. firmasına ait 2016-2020 dönemi finansal performans analizi yapılmıştır. Finansal performans verileri “www.finnet.com” internet sitesinin firmaya ait yayınlamış olduğu gelir ve bilanço tablolarından elde edilmiş finansal oranlar (Cari Oran, Likit Oran, Nakit Oran, Dönen Varlıklar / Aktif Oran, Aktif Karlılık (ROA), Özsermaye Karlılığı (ROE), Duran Varlıklar / Aktif Oran, Aktif Devir Hızı, Finansal Kaldıraç Oranı, Yatırım Oranı, Borçlanma Katsayısı, Kısa Vadeli Yabancı Kaynak/Pasif Oran, Uzun Vadeli Yabancı Kaynak/Pasif Oran, Özkaynak/Pasif Oran, Özkaynak Devir Hızı, Net Çalışma Sermayesi Devir Hızı) kullanılmış ve elde edilen kriter ağırlıkları entropi yöntemi yardımıyla yapılmıştır. Alternatiflerin sıralamasında ise çok kriterli karar verme yöntemi olan PROMETHEE yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Yapılan finansal analiz sonucunda firma en iyi performansı 2019 yılında göstermiş ve finansal performans sıralaması 2019>2017>2020>2018 şeklinde elde edilmiştir.
Comparativa de resistencia oscura vs factor de relleno con doble contacto para mejorar la eficiencia en celdas fotovoltaicas BC-BJ.
Authors: Gunsha Morales Alfonso , Murillo Oviedo Jorge , Proaño Molina Paola
Published: December 2022

El mejoramiento de la eficiencia en celdas fotovoltaicas en la actualidad ha ido incrementando en función de la construcción de nuevos elementos para optimizar el uso de la energía solar, sin embargo, nunca ha sido objeto de estudio los factores que contribuyen la disminución de la eficiencia, ni las medidas para contrarrestar las pérdidas ocasionadas por la resistencia oscura que se genera por un segundo contacto en. En el presente trabajo se usa el método experimental  para la demostración del mejoramiento de la eficiencia con un segundo contacto móvil en el emisor y así se identifica el incremento del rendimiento en cada posición que se va moviendo en la parte inferior de la celda, encontramos que alcanza un mejoramiento de la eficiencia en una celda solar más alta de 22.109% (distancia 500 μm, Jsc = 40.25 mA / cm^2 , Voc = 673 mV, FF = 81,618%, Rs DARK = 0,13064) en el caso del contacto 100 μm, de la misma manera se grafica en un sistema de referencia en función de la resistencia oscura y el factor de relleno donde encontramos el problema que se generan al cambiar de posición el contacto lo cual ocasiona disminución en la eficiencia, por esta razón se concluye que al incrementar un segundo contacto en el emisor el cual se va moviendo en cada posición la resistencias parasitas tienden aumentar y genera una disminución en el factor de relleno, el presente trabajo plantea disminuir los problemas en las resistencias oscuras que se generan.
COVID 19 Korkusu Fiziksel Aktivite Yapmaya Engel mi? Lise Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÇAKIR Halil İbrahim , ERSOY Adnan
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 korkusunun fiziksel aktive yapmaya engel olup olmadığını sorunsalını temel alan bu araştırmanın amacı, lise öğrencileri örnekleminde COVID 19 korkusunun fiziksel aktivite düzeyi üzerindeki etkisini belirleyebilmek ayrıca COVID 19’a yakalanma durumu ve diğer demografik bilgilere bağlı olarak COVID 19 korkusu ve fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri arasındaki farklılıkları tespit etmektir. 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Rize’deki liselerde öğrenim gören 525 öğrenci araştırma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen kişisel bilgi formu, Adolesanlar için Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (AFAA) ve COVID 19 Korkusu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri toplanması kalem kağıt dağıtma yöntemi ve google formlar aracılığıyla interaktif olarak gerçekleşitirildi. Verilerin analizinde, ikili karşılaştırmalarda bağımsız örneklem t testinden yararlanılırken üç ve üzeri grupların karşılaştırılmasında ise tek yönlü varyans analizi testinden yararlanıldı. COVID 19 korkusunun fiziksel aktivite üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek için ise basit doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanıldı. Analiz sonuçlarında Covid 19’a yakalanma durumuna bağlı olarak fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinde, cinsiyete göre ise fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ve COVID 19 korkusu düzeyleri arasındaki fark anlamlı bulundu. Ayrıca Covid 19 korkusunun fiziksel aktivite düzeyi üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu görüldü. Sonuç olarak; kadınların daha fazla fiziksel aktiviteye katıldığı, covid 19’a yakalananların ise fiziksel aktiviteden uzaklaştığı tespit edildi. Ayrıca Covid 19 korkusu olanların daha az fiziksel aktiviteye katıldığı belirlendi. Bu doğrultuda çalışmamızda fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin covid 19 salgınından etkilendiği açıkça görülmektedir.
A Study of the Buying Behaviour of the Customers towards Online Shopping: A Special Reference to Myntra
Authors: Ota Dr. Rachita , Sangita Ray Dr.Sushree , Kumari Ms. Kavya
Published: December 2022

This study aims to investigate consumer behaviour towards online shopping, which further examines various factors This research aims to find the users “Attitude towards MYNTRA online shopping towards digital marketing to analyse the perception and awareness of the consumers towards online shopping. The sample required for the study has been collected through structured questionnaire. The sample size for the study taken is 60. So as per technology development all the consumers are moving towards online shopping through the digital marketing. The findings of the study showed that online marketing is a viable marketing communication channel which has significant effect on the regularity of visits and consumer patronage of online stores. Based on the findings, it was recommended that companies should ascribe to market their goods and services via online shopping stores and/or develop and launch indigenous websites where customers can make purchases. For further testing of the impact of shopping websites on behaviour of electronic devices buyers, further studies should replicate the theory and methodology used in this study, with other products and websites.
Neuro-Symbolic AI: Bringing a new era of Machine Learning
Authors: Kishor Rabinandan
Published: December 2022

Processing Natural Language using machines is not a new concept. Back in 1940 researchers estimated the importance of a machine that could translate one language to another. Further, during 1957-1970 researchers split into two divisions concerning NLP: symbolic and stochastic. This paper presents an extensive review of recent breakthroughs in Neuro Symbolic Artificial Intelligence (NSAI), an area of AI research which seeks to combine traditional rules-based AI approaches with modern deep learning techniques. Neuro Symbolic models have already demonstrated the capability to outperform state-of-the-art deep learning models in domains such as image and video reasoning. Such models not only performed better when trained on a fraction of dataset compared with traditional machine learning models, but also solved an underlined issue called generalization of deep neural network systems. We also find that symbolic models are good in visual question answering (VQA). In this paper, we also review research results related to Neuro Symbolic AI with the objective of exploring the importance of such AI systems and how it would shape the future of AI as a whole. We discuss different types of dataset of Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks based on NSAI and extensive comparison of performance of different NSAI models. Later, the article focuses on the contemporary real time application of NSAI systems and how NSAI is shaping the world’s different sectors including finance, healthcare, and cyber security.
Significant Insights, Value Orientation and Differences Between the Mutual Fund Investment Flow and Indian Stock Market Returns – A Theoretical Assimilation
Authors: Totgi Suchita B
Published: December 2022

Researchers and academicians from all over the world have become interested in the study of the causal relationship between mutual fund investment flow and stock market returns in recent years. But there is currently a contradictory body of empirical data on this matter. Additionally, there are a few studies that take the case of India into account. In order to better understand the dynamics of the relationship between mutual fund investment flow and stock market returns in India from January 2000 to May 2010, the following article will do just that. The Granger causality tests are applied using the Toda and Yamamoto approach, which yields evidence of a one-way causal relationship between stock market returns and mutual fund investment flow. This suggests that the expansion of stock market activity in India draws mutual funds to the stock market. Therefore, the government and monetary authorities should take the necessary actions to reduce the volatility and increase the efficiency of the capital market. By gathering money from households and investing it in the stock and debt markets, mutual funds enable portfolio diversification and relative risk aversion. In India, a specific type of mutual fund called fixed-income funds invests in debt securities that have been issued by businesses, banks, or the government. In India, fixed-income funds are also referred to as debt funds and income funds. The goal of the current study is to assess the performance of a few selected debt or income mutual fund schemes in India based on their daily NAV using various statistical measures. In the past ten years, income schemes have become more and more popular. The securities that were purchased are referred to as the fund's portfolio. There may have been restrictions on rival products, which led to the emergence of money market and (short-term) bond funds. In this study, the performance of several mutual fund types in India was compared and studied. The results showed that equities funds outperformed income funds. The study also found that institutional fund managers can time their investments and that equity fund managers have significant market timing ability, but broker operated funds did not demonstrate this ability. Additionally, empirical research has shown that fund managers possess significant timing ability and can time their investments to match market conditions.
Experiential Learning
Authors: Salimon Francina
Published: December 2022

Some of the most well-known theories include the Experiential Learning theory as per the Kolb's learning cycle. It plays a major role in the development of the modernisation of current education system is transitioning from a traditional to a individual-centered educational process. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the implications of these principles. The application of the advantages, problems, and procedures of Kolb's cycle are examined.
The use of the news in predicting the clinical status of copd patients presenting to the emergency department with a the complaint of dyspnea
Authors: Ekmekyapar Muhammed , Yucel Neslihan , Gulbas Gazi , Oguzturk Hakan , Gurbuz Sukru , Derya Serdar
Published: December 2022

Aim: COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is a lung disease that causes impairment in quality of life. NEWS (National Early Warning Score) is a scoring system that evaluates patients' general condition and mortality. We examined the utility of NEWS in predicting the clinical status of COPD patients. Materials and methods: COPD patients admitted to the emergency department were included in the study. Age, gender, comorbid diseases, occupational exposure status, smoking/tobacco intake, hematological and radiological examinations, vital values, and continuous drug use status of the patients were evaluated. The GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale), CCI (Charlson Comorbidity Index), and NEWS values of the patients were calculated. Chi-square, Fisher's exact, unpaired t-test, or Mann-Whitney U tests were applied according to the normal distribution. Values of p<0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: Of the patients, 82% (n=205) were male, and 18% (n=45) were female. Of the patients, 67% had comorbid diseases. Coronary artery disease was the most common comorbid disease (n=68, 27%). Low saturation, pH, mean blood pressure, low hemoglobin, high CO2, creatinine, urea, CRP, and INR levels were associated with mortality. In non-survival patients, the GCS was low, whereas the CCI and NEWS were high. Conclusions: The NEWS value should be considered in order to determine the clinical status of patients presenting with a COPD attack, to make the decision for hospitalization, and to predict their mortality. Keywords : Emergency department,COPD exacerbation,NEWS,mortality
EXCESSIVE DEFICIT PROCEDURE: PAST, PRESENT, PERFECT?
Authors: CSŰRÖS Gabriella
Published: December 2022

The Economic and Monetary Union combines a single monetary policy with decentralised economic, especially fiscal policies under the responsibility of Member States. From the Treaty of Maastricht the EU is trying to optimise the specific institutions of one-armed European economic governance – with more or less success. The excessive deficit procedure is an elementary part of the system. The study focuses on the changes and criticism of the procedure paying particular attention to public debt and the sanctions that may be imposed.
THE NECESSITY OF A HIERARCHY OF THE SYSTEM OF NORMATIVE ACTS AND PRINCIPLE OF THE SUPREMACY OF THE CONSTITUTION
Authors: GRIGORE-RĂDULESCU Maria-Irina
Published: December 2022

In the approach and substantiating the hierarchy of the system of normative acts and the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution, we started from the idea that the relationship of legal norms, which gives substance to any system of law, must be characterized by unity, functionality and, last but not least, by hierarchy.

My study is mainly about the Romanian law system, but it also includes some generality observations, applicable to all national law systems.
Prevalence of intestinal pathogens among women and children
Authors: Ibrahim Radhwan Hussein
Published: December 2022

In developed countries, intestinal infections appear to be a significant public health issue. Indigenous peoples are especially vulnerable due to socioeconomic, ecological, environmental, and cultural factors. The prevalence of STH diseases, anemia, and malnutrition among women and children in the Mosul City - Ninevah province was investigated, taking into account demographic and socioeconomic factors. In the present work, 261 patients who revised governmental healthcare centre/North Nineveh were chosen to apply the study in the period between September/2019 and January/2020. Reviser's age was ranged from 1-40 years. They all diagnosed have intestinal parasites. Hemoglobin concentration and RBC count were estimated for each patient.The Prevalence of intestinal parasite was: 34.2% for Entamoeba histolytica, 28.7% for Giardia lamblia, 13.4% for Ancylostomiasis duodenale, 10.3% for Trichuris Trichur, 7.7% for Ascaris lumbricoides, and 5.7% for Hymnologies nana. Intestinal parasites were most common in the 11-20 age group (infection percentage 34.1%), in which parasitic infections were distributed as 13.4% for Entamoeba histolytica, 7.3% for Giardia lamblia, 5.4% for Ancylostoma duodenale, 3.8% for Trichuris trichura, 2.7% for Ascaris lumbricoides and 1.5% for Hymnologies nana. Poverty alleviation is critical; some of the major problems affecting the population in rural areas, such as being left out of the mainstream are also It is necessary that regular de-worming, nutrition, better nutrition, sanitation, and personal hygiene are included in the program for these kids as part of the overall well-being of the entire communities.
Genetic bases in the reabsorption of the mandibular residual crest
Authors: Cardoso Inês Lopes
Published: December 2022

The increase in life span of the human being leads to the appearance of new challenges for the health sciences. As a result of getting old, chronic and degenerative diseases started to occupy a predominant role in clinical research in the last decades. It is the case of degenerative processes that occur in the oral cavity after teeth loss.Mandibular residual ridge resorption is a widely studied process from the middle of last century and muchresearch relate this process with multiple factors. Recently, the understanding of the biological processes that occur after tooth extraction has been amplified.In this work, genetic factors involved in mandibular residual ridge resorption are discussed and the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms of some genes and mandibular residual ridge resorptionare stablished.
Self-micro emulsifying drug delivery systems: State-of-art a technology to enhance the solubility of poorly water-soluble drug
Authors: Mohanty Smitapadma
Published: December 2022

As new technologies are invented, research in the discovery of new active pharmaceutical moieties is reverberating now a day. Drug solubility is an extensive challenge for formulation scientists as approximately 35-40% of newly discovered drugs show lipophilicity. Low solubility is a rate limiting step for drug dissolution and extends of drug absorption to the systemic circulation. Poor dissolution results in low bioavailability, leading to difficulty to achieve desired therapeutic effect. Drug solubility can be increased by different methods like micronization, solid dispersion, salt formation, complexation etc. Self-micro emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SMEDDS) is in fame for enhancing solubility of poorly aqueous soluble drugs. Self-emulsifying drug delivery system, Self-micro emulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) are isotropic mixers of oil, surfactant, drug and co-solvent which spontaneously form transparent micro-emulsions. When SMEDDS formulation administered orally, the solution disperses in GI fluid and instantly forms a fine emulsion by which drug gets a larger surface area which leads to quick dissolution of the drug. Objective of the present review is to update about advancements associated with SMEDDS preparation. It elaborates the evaluation tests required to analyse selfmicro emulsifying drug delivery systems. This review article also highlights on recent patents on SEDDS, SMEDDS and SNEDDS formulations.
BASIC MEASURES AND INDICATORS FOR ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC
SECURITY
Authors: BADALYAN Ruben
Published: December 2022

The research material is broad enough to warrant extensive study, yet we conclude with
a few observations that are relevant and emerge from the analysis made in this
study. First, let's reaffirm the claim that the main responsibility for ensuring economic
security rests with the state as the most important institution of the political system,
however, it is indisputable that in the process of ensuring economic security, other
institutions also have their most important role and importance: investors, employers,
businessmen, people. Of course, as a key institution, it is the responsibility of the state to detect, assess, and develop specific policies and actions that are aimed at preventing and neutralizing possible threats, taking into account the fact that the basis of ensuring economic security is the neutralization and elimination of threats. In this context, it is important to record the importance of healthy and purposeful cooperation of interested parties, maintaining balance in relations, which will ensure the convergence of the interests of social and professional groups with the state's actions, vision, andmechanisms used by it. Overcoming possible conflict situations in this process requires constructive cooperation, compromise, and mutual understanding, because cooperation is the preferred way for any society. As a developing country, ensuring economic security is a very important issue for RA, taking into account the problems facing ourcountry in the region, so in this context, it is important to introduce constructive interaction mechanisms between the state-economic entity-investor and their proper implementation.
INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ENERGY SAVING PROGRAMS AND ENERGY
RESOURCES CONSUMPTION MONITORING SYSTEMS
Authors: MOMJYAN Mariam , AVETYAN Arman , SAHAKYAN Valentina , GYULGAZYAN Arman
Published: December 2022

In order to face the global economic challenges and achieve the national goals and objectives of RA economic development, a number of large-scale measures are needed to
promote the development of competition, as well as the consolidation of efforts aimed at
the implementation of the set tasks by all levels of government bodies, sectors of the
economy and organizations. The Development of competition in the field of energy can
especially contribute to ensuring sustainable growth in the economy, and energy saving
programs contribute to the reduction of energy consumption of the economy, development of technologies, reduction of costs in national economy, improvement of the welfare of consumers and increase of the economic efficiency and competitiveness of the
activities of business entities. Ensuring energy saving is related both to the reduction of
unit costs of energy and to the development of renewable energy. And the effectiveness
of energy saving programs is related to the use of monitoring systems for the consumption of energy resources, and their functionality is related to the presence and operation of complex monitoring indicators.
EXPLORING MEASUREMENTS TO QUANTIFY THE SUCCESS OF DESIGN
THINKING IN STARTUP ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: ENGELMANN Marcel
Published: December 2022

This study has some limitations that should be taken into consideration when
interpreting the results. First, the scope of this study is limited to technology companies
that offer their products and services via the Internet. While this is a significant portion
of the technology industry, it does not include companies that operate primarily through
other channels such as retail stores or physical distribution networks. Second, the
sample size of this study is relatively small, with only 113 respondents and six expert
interviews. While the data collected from these sources can be valuable, a larger sample
size would likely provide a more accurate representation of the population being
studied. Finally, this study is focused on German and US-based start-up companies,
which means that the results may not be directly applicable to companies in other
countries. The cultural, economic, and regulatory differences between countries can
have a significant impact on the way that businesses operate, and therefore the results of
this study may not be fully transferable to other contexts.
APPROACHES TO FAIR AND EFFICIENT DISTRIBUTION OF THE TAX
BURDEN IN TERMS OF INCOME TAX
Authors: BOSTANJYAN Vardan , MATEVOSYAN Arthur
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of applying income tax in three
different regimes. The features of taxation of citizens with different levels of income
were calculated and compared in case of application of progressive, flat and regressive
system. Economic evaluations were given regarding the preservation and violation of
the principle of justice in three taxation regimes. The article argues that in the case of
applying a flat income tax system in Armenia, high and low wage earners are taxed at
the same rates, which is certainly an unfair approach. Due to legislative changes, the tax burden of the socially disadvantaged class has increased, as the rates of excise taxes have also increased. The tax burden is unfairly distributed, due to which the social
polarization in the country deepens. As a result of the study of international experience
and taking into account the features of our country's economy, proposals were made that will contribute to the more fair distribution of the tax burden in terms of income tax. In order to distribute the tax burden fairly, it was proposed to review the current income tax system in the Republic of Armenia, in particular, to apply the former progressive system, but reducing the differences between the rates, and in case of leaving the current system, to set a non-taxable threshold. It has been presented under which regime the probability of the occurrence of tax loopholes is the greatest.
COMPARATIVE АASSESSMENT OF INSTITUTIONS, INFRASTRUCTURE
AND MANAGEMENT OF RA PENSION FUNDS
Authors: KARIMYAN Davit
Published: December 2022

The pension system is an important and at the same time very vulnerable part of the
social structure of the state, which is at the crossroads of the interests of the national
economy, the whole society and the elderly of disabled age. The pension system
manifests itself based on the level of economic development, the prevailing sociodemographic realities. In 2010, the RA Law “On Funded Pensions” was adopted, and the funded pension system of the RA entered the process of active reform, as a result of which a four-tier pension system was formed. The concept of the pension reform boiled down to the introduction of a multi-level pension system in the Republic of Armenia, which, along with the existing pay-as-you-go system, included two new components: a) compulsory pension insurance and b) voluntary non-state pension insurance. The new matrix of the pension system, along with certain benefits, also contains certain risks, including political, organizational, regulatory, managerial, requiring the establishment of preventive regulations and constant monitoring. The article describes the activities of pension funds in Armenia, assesses the effectiveness of management companies. A detailed comparative analysis of key pension indicators of both the EAEU countries and the OECD member countries was carried out
PROBLEMS OF DIGITAL INSURANCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC
OF ARMENIA
Authors: TUMANYAN Anush
Published: December 2022

Today, almost all sectors of the economy use information systems, technologies, especially various artificial intelligence tools, the use of which leads to the emergence of such a term as digital insurance. Digital insurance does not have a clear definition, but in general it can be described as signing insurance contracts, reviewing, receiving information about an accident, and performing any other insurance-related activities using devices or systems. The article presents the definitions of digital insurance, an attempt is made to present and analyze the main insurance tools (internet, big data, chatbot, blockchain) that are used in the global and insurance markets of the Republic of Armenia. A numerical analysis of artificial intelligence tools of the global insurance market has been carried out. As the main direction in the development of online insurance, the dynamics of online insurance premiums, which characterizes the RA CMTPLI system, the share of online CMTPLI contracts of insurance companies in the total number of CMTPLI contracts and the share of online CMTPLI contracts in the total number of CMTPLI contracts (%). Also, issues were raised that impede the development and expansion of the RA digital insurance market.