bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPECIFICITY OF ISLAMIC MARKETING
Authors: Yunitskaya Kristina
Published: January 2021

Islamic market is rapidly developing, has good prospects, but is not sufficiently explored. Its potential is connected to the growing demand for goods and services under Sharia laws, which is an impetus for emergence and development of Islamic marketing. Urgent character of the article lies in the need for scientific understanding of the marketing aspects of Islamic markets.
Magnetic fabric of Siwalik sediments (Nepal): implications to time-space evolution of stress field
Authors: Gautam Pitambar
Published: January 2021

Magnetic fabric data based on the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) of the sediments constituting the Siwalik sections (Kamali R., Amilia- Tui Road, Surai R., Tinau R., and Rato R.) in Nepal have been analysed for the variability of magnetic lineation and the implications to the time-space evolution of the stress field in this region during the last 16 myrs. This invo lved compilation of (i) the magnetic polarity data that constrain the depositional age of the Nepalese Siwaliks to ca. 16 to 1 Ma, and (ii) the declination of characteristic magnetic remanence to reveal the relative tectonic rotations (17° CCW at Butwal to 9° CW at Amilia). The magnetic fabric, defined mainly by alignment of paramagnetic minerals, corresponds to an oblate ellipsoid with foliation parallel to bedding plane, implying a sedimentary-compactional origin. The magnetic lineations show well defined clusters (confined in or close to the bedding plane). Being subparallel to the fold axes/bedding strikes/thrust fronts, these lineations are assumed to originate from a secondary mild deformation process related to the compression tectonics in the Siwalik foredeep and therefore correspond to the active direction of the minimum principal horizontal stress active during foredeep deposition. Hence, the direction of compression is orthogonal to the mean lineation. The compression direction in the palaeogeographic coordinates can be obtained by introducing an additional correction for the tectonic rotation about the vertical, using the palaeomagnetic declination. Available AMS-based lineations, corrected for rotation about vertical using palaeomagnetic declinations, reveal that the compression direction in the Himalayan foreland remained in general N to NNE with significant deviations in its far western part, in particular around the Amilia- Tui section where the direction was NS8°E.
Disasters and environmental degradation in Nepal: focus on urban areas
Authors: Kaphle Krishna P. , Rimal L. N. , Duwadi A. K. , Piya B. , Nepali D.
Published: January 2021

Nepal is prone to various disasters like earthquake, landslide, debris flow, flood, and glacier lake outburst flood (GLOF). In the last 23 years natural disasters have caused tremendous losses of lives and property. The disasters have brought about the average loss of about 6% of the annual development expenditure of the government. Their frequency is also increasing due to a high rate of population growth and multiple human activities. Disasters disturb the normal life and social system, degrade the environment, and aggravate the poverty and eco-system in the affected areas. Both natural and anthropogenic disasters are deteriorating the natural environment mostly in the urban areas of Nepal. Since there is no effective forecasting and early warning system for such disasters there will  be no time  for the  vulnerable  people to save from  possible  disaster by taking themselves in safe places. Previously the Nepal government put its efforts mainly on post-disaster activities like rescue, relief, and rehabilitation. Only after the 1985 Dig Tso GLOF, 1988 earthquake in eastern Nepal, and 1993 flood and landslide disaster in central Nepal, people realised the importance of pre-disaster preparedness. For the preparedness and mitigation of hazards, geological, geomorphological, hydrogeological information and hazard maps are extremely important. Consequently, the Department of Mines and Geology is publishing the engineering and environmental geological maps of urban areas, which are quite helpful for infrastructural planning, disaster management, and environmental protection.
Stratigraphy and depositional environment of late Pleistocene Sunakothi Formation in Kathmandu Basin, central Nepal
Authors: Paudel Mukunda Raj , Sakai Harutaka
Published: January 2021

Thick sandy sequences were recognised between the central and southern part of the basin, it was named as the Sunakothi Formation. We designate the type locality of this formation at Sunakothi, a village lying 3.0 km south of Patan. This formation is extensively distributed in the Nakhu, Kodku, and Godavari Kholas ranging in altitude from ca 1420 m in the southern margin to 1300 m in the central part. The average thickness of this formation ranges from 34 to 60 m. The sedimentary strata are gently inclined towards the north. On the basis of geological mapping this formation is located between the muddy part of the Kalimati Formation of the ancient lake and the terrace gravel deposits. It is further divided into the following four parts: (1) muddy rhythmic basal part, (2) sandy lower part, (3) muddy, sandy, and gravelly middle part, and (4) laminated silty upper part. The basal part shows a transition from the lacustrine to fluvial environment in the south and the prodeltaic environment towards the basin centre. Its lower part contains sandy fluvial to lacustrine delta front deposits whereas the middle part comprises sandy bar, muddy floodplain, and gravelly channel-fill deposits. The upper part of this formation is restricted only to the southern end of the basin and shows marginal shallow lacustrine environments. The sedimentological evidence indicates that the Palaeo-Kathmandu Lake was drained out from the south due to tectonic activities as well as late Pleistocene climatic changes.
Petrography of Miocene Siwalik Group sandstones, Karnali River section, Nepal Himalaya: Implications for source lithology and tectonic setting
Authors: Sigdel Ashok , Sakai Tetsuya
Published: January 2021

The Siwalik Group constitutes an important archive of Himalayan uplift and related climate changes. Compositional and textural properties of Siwalik sandstones are important parameters for the reconstruction of source lithology, uplift, and the unroofing history of the Himalaya. This study examines fluvial sandstones of the Siwalik Group along the Karnali River, where the large paleo-Kamali River is expected to have flow ed. Modal QFL analysis shows that the sandstones are mainly sub-litharenites or litharenites. Multivariate statistical analysis using Principal Component Analysis (PCA)and the Weltje method shows light variations in sediment composition occur between the Chisapani and Baka Formations. These variatio ns are mainly linked to the source area and tectonics rather than to facies, grain size, or climate. The detrital modes of the sandstones indicate recycled orogen provenance. Comparison of the detrital modes with previous studies indicates that the Higher Himalaya and Lesser Himalaya zones were a common source area throughout the time of deposition. However, subtle changes in feldspar and biotite contents indicate significant supply of detritus derived from the Higher Himalaya after 9.6 Ma.
Rural road-induced sedimentation: Severity and local perception in the Phewa Watershed, Kaski District, western Nepal
Authors: Heyojoo Binod Prasad , Sharma Ram Prasad
Published: January 2021

The aim of this research is to estimate sediment source and its severity in the Phewa watershed resulted from rural roads construction, and to evaluate local people's perception towards it. A total length 63 km in twenty five rural roads accounts up to 269752 ml of sediments with 4292.00 ml per kilometer in average. Similarly the rural road-induced landslides contribute about 25593 ml sediments with average of I024 ml per landslide. This signifies the severity of sedimentation problem posed by unplanned rural road construction. The people living in the rural road areas have positive responses towards rural transportation and other socio-cultural dimensions. However, it has several negative consequences in relation to conservation of upstream and downstream infrastructures and social values. The amounts of sediments resulting from the road construction and associated landslides are threatening. It warrants for concerted efforts to reduce sediment load by implying environmentally sound construction techniques, policy and process.
Application of Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) survey for investigation of the landslide: a case study from Taprang landslide, Kaski district, west-central Nepal
Authors: Sigdel Ashok , Adhikari Radha Krishna
Published: January 2021

The depth of the slip surface and thickness of the overburden deposit play a major role in assessing the slope stability of a landslide. Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) survey was carried out in the Taprang Landslide, Kaski district, west- central Nepal to determine subsurface lithological conditions, depth and geometry of the slip surface. Wenner and dipole- dipole arrays were mainly applied in this ERT survey. The electrical resistivity survey revealed that there is a wide range of resistivity value which shows different kinds of layers in the subsurface, and the boundaries between these layers played a significant role to identify the slip surface. The data show mainly three layers from surface to bottom. An upper layer represents the dry to saturated colluvium and sandy gravelly soil (500 to 8000 Ωm), the middle layer is highly –saturated soil with low resistivity value (100–700 Ωm) and unweathered fresh bedrock of schist and quartzite with high resistivity value (1000 to 8000 Ωm) at the bottom layer. The slip surface is considered as depth 25 m at the crown, 10–20 m at the main body part, and below 50 m at the toe and curved in geometry which indicates the rotational type of landslide. Investigation of the slip surface in a landslide using the ERT survey aids to know the slope stability.
Balanced cross-section across the Siwaliks of the Trijuga Valley, eastern Nepal
Authors: Acharya Ravi , Khanal Saurav , Kandel Surya Prasad , Dhakal Rabin , Almeida Rafel , Hubbard Judith , Sapkota Som Nath , Paudel Lalu Prasad
Published: January 2021

The strata of the Siwalik Group in the Trijuga valley is dissected by two thrusts, repeating the succession three times and forming a longitudinal Dun Valley. The total thickness of the Siwalik strata exceeds 5000 m in the area. A balanced cross-section has been constructed across the Siwalik Range in the Trijuga valley showing that the Main Himalayan Thrust (MHT) lies at the depth of about 5.2 km from the surface. The Main Frontal Thrust (MFT), Kamala Tawa Thrust (KTT), Marine ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­Khola Thrust (MKT) and Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) ramp-up from the MHT. Along with these faults, fault-bend anticlines associated with these thrusts have shortened the Siwalik of the area. The shortening across the area has been calculated to be approximately 33.7 km.
Comparison of the existing and calculated blast design parameters for the rock mass conditions at Bamesso-Latet rock quarry
Authors: Ousmanou Safianou , Blaise Ndapeh Nd. , Martial Fozing Eric
Published: January 2021

Blasting is the most cost effective methodology to break rock for mining engineering applications. A good production blast will break only the rock that is needed to be removed, leaving the host rock with minimal damage. Accurate measurement of blast, fragmentation is important in mining and quarrying operations, in monitoring and optimizing their design. Currently, there are several methods available to predict damage due to blasting. The accuracy of many of these methods is questionable, and in most cases, the methodologies over predict the results. This paper presents a practical method (i.e. Langefors’s method) that we shall use in Bamesso-Latet rock quarry to do a comparison between the existing and calculated blast design parameters. The proposed method allows to assess the rock damage from blasting. It shows great potential as a practical aid to control and get a good quality of the fragmented material in Bamesso-Latet rock quarry.
Iwona Bartoszewicz, Joanna Szczęk, Artur Tworek (Hg.): Grenzen der Sprache – Grenzen der Sprachwissenschaft I. Wrocław, Dresden: ATUT, Neisse Verlag, 2017: 290 S.
Authors: Janiszewska Alicja
Published: January 2021

Iwona Bartoszewicz, Joanna Szczęk, Artur Tworek (Hg.): Grenzen der Sprache – Grenzen der Sprachwissenschaft I. Wrocław, Dresden: ATUT, Neisse Verlag, 2017: 290 S.
Joanna Konieczna-Serafin: Fachsprachliche Lexikographie. Konzeptionen von bilingualen Wörterbüchern der Fachsprache Wirtschaft für das Sprachenpaar Deutsch und Polnisch. (= Studien zur Text- und Diskursforschung). Berlin u.a. Peter Lang, 2018: 183 s.
Authors: Szczęk Joanna
Published: January 2021

Joanna Konieczna-Serafin: Fachsprachliche Lexikographie. Konzeptionen von bilingualen Wörterbüchern der Fachsprache Wirtschaft für das Sprachenpaar Deutsch und Polnisch. (= Studien zur Text- und Diskursforschung). Berlin u.a. Peter Lang, 2018: 183 s.
Bericht über die 2. internationale Tagung zur deutschen Phraseologie und Parömiologie Deutsche Phraseologie und Parömiologie im Kontakt und Kontrast (Wrocław, 23.-25.05.2019)
Authors: Janiszewska Alicja
Published: January 2021

2. internationale Tagung zur deutschen Phraseologie und Parömiologie Deutsche Phraseologie und Parömiologie im Kontakt und Kontrast (Wrocław, 23.-25.05.2019)
Bericht über das trilaterale Erasmus+-Projekt im Rahmen von KA2 – Cooperation for Innovation and the Exchange of Good Practices und KA203 – Strategic Partnerships for higher education
Authors: Szczęk Joanna
Published: January 2021

Bericht über das trilaterale Erasmus+-Projekt im Rahmen von KA2 – Cooperation for Innovation and the Exchange of Good Practices und KA203 – Strategic Partnerships for higher education: Internationalisierung und Weiterentwicklung des Doktorandenstudiums, 1.10.2018-30.06.2021
Ustroje szkolne państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Dziewulak Dobromir
Published: January 2021

Celem książki jest dokonanie usystematyzowanego przeglądu współczesnych ustrojów szkolnych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej z uwzględnieniem najważniejszych, charakterystycznych cech krajowych systemów edukacyjnych. W publikacji znalazła się analiza ustrojów szkolnych 11 państw przedstawionych w kolejności polskiego porządku alfabetycznego. Są to: Austria, Belgia, Bułgaria, Chorwacja, Cypr, Czechy, Dania, Estonia, Finlandia, Francja, Grecja. Pozostałe państwa zostaną omówione w kolejnych publikacjach. Struktura książki zbudowana jest tak, aby ułatwić czytelnikowi wyszukiwanie i porównywanie przedstawionych informacji. Każda część publikacji poświęcona jest ustrojowi szkolnemu innego państwa i składa się z następujących czterech rozdziałów: 1) Podstawowe informacje. Administracja oświatowa; 2) Organizacja systemu szkolnictwa; 3) Kształcenie nauczycieli; 4) Podsumowanie. Problemy. W rozdziale pierwszym przedstawiono podstawowe informacje dotyczące omawianego państwa, zwracając szczególną uwagę na uwarunkowania polityczne, geograficzne i demograficzno-społeczne. Zaprezentowano tu krótką charakterystykę funkcjonowania administracji oświatowej, a także uwzględniono źródła i poziom finansowania oświaty. Rozdział drugi – z założenia najobszerniejszy – poświęcono organizacji systemu szkolnictwa z uwzględnieniem szczegółowej analizy struktury ustroju szkolnego oraz opisu funkcjonowania poziomów edukacyjnych począwszy od edukacji przedszkolnej, poprzez kształcenie obowiązkowe, aż do poziomu szkolnictwa wyższego. Rozdział trzeci przedstawia organizację i system kształcenia nauczycieli, a rozdział czwarty – podsumowujący – służy przedstawieniu najważniejszych problemów analizowanego ustroju szkolnego ze wskazaniem planowanego zakresu zmian. Książka skierowana jest do osób zawodowo zajmujących się zagadnieniami polityki oświatowej i edukacji. Opracowanie powstało z myślą o jego przydatności dla przedstawicieli władz ustawodawczych i wykonawczych w pracach nad problematyką oświatową. Stanowi także wygodne źródło informacji o charakterze porównawczym dla członków władz samorządowych, dyrektorów szkół, nauczycieli, pedagogów, doradców zawodowych, wykładowców akademickich oraz studentów kierunków pedagogicznych.
Sweden’s immigrant integration policy: the role of language
Authors: Butenko Vladyslav , Chekmazov Aleksei
Published: January 2021

The increase in migration flows in 2010–2011 and 2015–2016 has brought the issue of immigrants’ integration in European countries to a qualitatively new level. The integration of immigrants and refugees is one of the central topics in academic and political discourses. This essay presents short analysis of the Swedish language policy towards integration of immigrants and refugees. The importance of this topic is determined by the fact that language is one of the instruments of inclusion in the host society.
THERMOPHYSICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PARAMETERS OF A BIOMASS FUELED MICRO–CHP UNIT WITH A STIRLING ENGINE
Authors: Borisov I.I. , Khalatov A.A.
Published: January 2021

A typical scheme of a biomass fueled micro-CHP unit with a Stirling engine, including a combustion chamber, a Stirling Engine, a recuperator and water heater, is considered. A brief overview of the main biomass combustion methods used in this installation is made.

Thermophysical analysis was carried out on the basis of solving a system of equations: the reaction equation for wood biomass combustion, the equations of both the general heat balance and the heat balance of parts of CHP unit, as well as the equation of energy conservation at flows mixing in the combustion chamber, taken into account the heat input and losses. The relationship for calculating the theoretical temperature in the combustion chamber and heat flux in the recuperatoris obtained. The last equation is obtained in dimensionless form. The theoretical temperature in the combustion chamber and the heat flux in the recuperator have been calculated, the influence of the main factors has been analyzed - the efficiency of heat exchange in the recuperator, the share of the total air flow passing through the recuperator, the excess air ratio, dimensionless heat losses and heat flux on the hot heat exchanger of the Stirling engine.

It is shown that the temperature in the combustion chamber decreases with a decrease in the efficiency of the recuperator and with an increase in the excess air ratio. A significant influence of heat losses in the combustion chamber on the heat flux in therecuperatorwas found. Under certain conditions (high heat losses and high heat exchange on the hot heat exchanger of the Stirling engine), the recuperator is not neededatall.

It is also shown that the share of the total air flow passing through the recuperator has a significant effect on the heat flux in the recuperator. Thus, when the air flow passing through the recuperator is reduced by 2 times, the heat flow is reduced by 5 times. Therefore, it is necessary to minimize the air flow bypassing the recuperator. As a result of thermophysical analysis, the optimal value of the excess air ratio was obtained, which is 1.7 ... 1.8.
Clinical and Laboratory Predictors of Unfavourable Outcome in Extremely Premature Infants
Authors:   Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Vagner of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Furman E.G. ,   Perm, Russian Federation, Nikolenko A.V. ,   Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Vagner of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Perm, Russian Federation, Kulizhnikov G.V. ,   Perm Regional Clinical Hospital; Perm, Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

Study Objective: to find out the relation between clinical and laboratory values and unfavourable outcomes in extremely premature infants. Study Design: prospective comparative cross-sectional study. Materials and Methods. We examined 38 extremely premature infants. First group is 16 infants with extremely low body weight (ELBW); second group is 15 infants with very low body weight. Third group is 7 infants with ELBW who died later on. All infants had their clinical tests, complete and biochemical blood assays on day 1, day 3, and day 7 after birth. Study Results. Differences were found among infants in a number of parameters. On day 1, differences were recorded in Hb (Н = 6.19, р = 0.0453), total protein (Н = 7.2198, р = 0.027), albumin (Н = 7.0028, р = 0.03), banded neutrophils (Н = 9.2091; р = 0.01); on day 3 — in Hb (Н = 6.864, р = 0.0323), hematocrit (Н = 6,4395, р = 0,04), lactate (Н = 8.1527, р = 0.017), RBC (Н = 6.7644, р = 0.034), WBC (Н = 6.24, р = 0.0442), segmented neutrophils (Н = 6.157, р = 0.046). On day 7, there were significant differences in WBC (Н = 8.6595, р = 0.0132) and segmented neutrophils (Н = 10.7165, р = 0.0047), total protein (Н = 8.009, р = 0.0122), creatinine (Н = 8.4861, р=0.0144), and lactate (Н = 7.6604, р = 0.0217). Infants in the third group had lower Hb, total protein and albumin levels from the very first days of their life. Conclusion. Associated with severe infection, clinical and laboratory parameters of an inflammation in extremely premature infants can remain normal. Congenital hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia and anaemia are the most promising predictors of unfavourable outcome in extremely premature infants with ELBW at birth. Keywords: extremely premature infants, RBC, Hb, anaemia, hypoproteinemia.
Allergy and Recurrent Vulvovaginitis
Authors:   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry (a Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health, Chernova N.I. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Perlamutrov Yu.N. ,   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry (a Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Moscow, Russian Federation, Zadorozhnaya I.S. ,   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry (a Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Moscow, Russian Federation, Nosova D.B. ,   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry (a Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

Objective of the Review: To summarize data in the literature about the allergens that play the most significant role in the development of allergic vulvovaginitis and current approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of this condition. Key Points: Allergy plays an important role in the development of recurrent vulvovaginitis, but is often underestimated because it lacks pathognomic signs. Fungal and contact allergens are the most significant contributors. Exposure to food, injection, enteral and inhalation allergens can also cause allergic vulvovaginitis. Despite a wide range of available specific tests, the diagnosis of allergic inflammation of genital mucous membranes is difficult because there is no standardized examination algorithm for allergic vulvovaginitis. Conclusion: A detailed history, clinical examination, and highly sensitive laboratory tests will make it possible to choose the correct treatment and achieve a complete cure or sustained remission in patients with recurrent vulvovaginitis and pre-existing allergy problems. Keywords: allergic vulvovaginitis, recurrent vulvovaginitis.
PİROLİZ GAZINDAN ANAEROBİK FERMANTASYON YÖNTEMİ İLE TAR ARITIMI
Authors: BÜYÜK Pinar , ERYAŞAR Ahmet
Published: January 2021

Bugünün en önemli tartışmalarından biri Enerji dönüşüm teknolojileri ve temiz enerjidir. Son on yılda, enerji dönüşüm teknolojilerinin hızlı gelişimi gözlenmektedir. Bu gelişme sırasında birçok enerji üretim teknolojisi bulunmuş ve araştırılmıştır. Bunlardan biri, piroliz ve gazlaştırma gibi biyokütle termal dönüşümdür. Bununla birlikte, bu tür dönüşüm sistemleri ile ilgili önemli bir sorun, ürün gazı yan ürünü olan katran miktarı ve konsantrasyonudur. Katran, gazlaştırma ve piroliz gibi termal dönüşüm sistemlerinin yan ürünü olarak ortaya çıkan sistemlerde sorunlara neden olan istenmeyen bir yan üründür. Katran sistemde, çiğleşme noktasının altındaki sıcaklıklarda yoğuşarak reaktör, boru ekipmanları ve diğer sistem ekipmanları üzerinde birikerek ısı kayıplarına, korozyona, kurum oluşumuna, katalitik zehirlenmeye ve boru ve kanallarda tıkanıklığa neden olur. Bu çalışmada, biyogaz ve piroliz sistemlerinin kombine çalışması ile yeni bir katran parçalanması sistemi tasarlanmıştır. Piroliz reaktörü ve biyogaz reaktörü sistemde birbiriyle bağlantılı olarak çalıştırılır. Katran miktarı, 10, 20 ve 30 L'lik piroliz gazında sırasıyla 0.159, 0.194 ve 0.165 g / L olarak gravimetrik analiz yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, literatüre yeni bir katran parçalanmasını sağlayan biyolojik arıtım yönteminin kazandırılmasıdır. Bu sistemde katran yan ürünü ve piroliz gazı biyogaz reaktöründen geçirilerek verim %55.08 , %56.01 ve %56.09 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Burada en yüksek verim %56.09 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Effect of chemical treatments used for dormancy breaking on the number of stems and tubers of Hungarian potato varieties
Authors: Esztergályos Ádám , Polgár Zsolt
Published: January 2021

The length of tuber dormancy of potato varieties is an important factor in the profitability of the potato sector. Under temperate climatic conditions longer dormancy is more advantageous. However, in case of multiple planting within one growing season, in seed multiplication programs or during rapid post-harvest disease testing, breaking or shortening of dormancy is often needed. Numerous ways for chemical regulation of dormancy period were developed, but the efficiency of such methods is strongly genotype dependent. Recently a comparative study of chemical treatments for breaking tuber dormancy of some new Hungarian potato varieties was carried out. Continuing this work, here we report about the effects of chemical treatments used for breaking dormancy on the number of stems and tubers of progeny plants. The experiment was conducted in three consecutive vegetation period, with three varieties having different maturity type and different dormancy period: Balatoni rózsa, Botond and Démon. Treatments were performed using gibberellic-acid, benzyl-adenine and Rindite in different concentrations and combinations. After the dormancy period, tubers were planted into pots and grown under controlled conditions. Number of developed stems and tubers was counted. According to the results, applied treatments had a large effect on the number of developing stems and tubers of the progeny plants. Combined treatments of Rindite+gibberellic-acid, and gibberellic-acid at 100 ppm increased significantly the number of stems and tubers. Correlation between the efficiency of dormancy breaking and the number of developed tubers was found. Based on our data, Rindite and gibberellic-acid have an important role not only in breaking dormancy, but also in increasing the tuber number/plant. This positive effect could be utilized in seed potato production.
UI design development for informative mobile game about light pollution
Authors: Djatmiko Julia , Pinasthika Lalitya Talitha
Published: January 2021

Light pollution has been an environmental concern in Jakarta and surrounding cities. Despite the negative consequences, Jakarta residents have low to non-existent awareness about light pollution. To raise awareness, the development of an informative mobile game with the title MA’LAM is proposed. As one means to develop an ideal gaming experience, User Interface (UI) needs to be developed with usability and aesthetic approach. To implement UI design successfully, a suitable user-centric design method is required. Therefore, Design Thinking was used to develop MA’LAM’s UI design as part of User Experience (UX) development process. With a usable and aesthetically pleasing UI, message and information about light pollution could be conveyed through a positive gameplay interaction.
Signage Design for People with Visual Impairment at Commuter Train Station
Authors: Henry Anthony , Rizaldi Mohammad
Published: January 2021

The commuter train is one of the mass transportations that connect several regions around Jakarta, these regions were Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi. The user and the train station with all of the facilities within it are the aspects that relate to commuter train mobility activities. In practice, there are still problems relating to facilities for users with disabilities that haven’t optimally functioned, including signage that designed for users with disabilities at commuter train stations. A special approach is needed to gain insights from users with disabilities related to their experience and needs that can be processed into consideration when designing signage in the commuter train station area so that they are able to overcome the problem that they encountered when using the facility.
Diplomasi Kiai Nahdlatul ‘Ulama (NU) Melalui Konferensi Ulama Internasional
Authors: Purwono Andi
Published: January 2021

As the largest religious organization, Nahdlatul Ulama has had an international role since its inception. One of these roles is realized through the holding of several international conferences. This article aims to explain the reasons of these conferences and to describe the activities and contributions to the world and especially towards Indonesian foreign policy. This qualitative research used documentary/ literature study in collecting data. The research found that ideational motivation related to the logic of appropriateness (the call) to spread the teachings of Islam rahmatan lil alamin was the reason for the establishment. The conferences gave positive contribution as religious epistemic community, in building network, and in the framework of Islamic and western relations. Towards Indonesian foreign policy, these conferences, firstly emphasized the washathiyah / moderate character of Indonesian Islam which has proven to be compatible with democracy and modernity. Secondly, the thoughts and recommendations generated are valuable inputs for policy makers. Thirdly, the ulama network also has sharpen Indonesia's diplomacy in area Indonesia foreign policy implementation.

.

Key Words: Diplomacy, Conference, Ideational Motivation, Cononstructivism, Contributioni.
Daftar Isi Sosiodialektika Vol. 5, No. 2, Juli - Desember 2020
Authors: Daftar Isi Daftar Isi
Published: January 2021

Daftar Isi
HAVZA YÖNETİMİNİN GELİŞİM EVRELERİ VE FARKLI MODELLERİ
Authors: UZUN Murat , GARİPAĞAOĞLU Nuriye
Published: January 2021

Havza yönetimi, sınırlarını doğal ortam koşullarının belirlediği alandaki kaynaklarının kullanılması, korunması ve meydana gelebilecek risklerin, kirlilik ve sorunların önüne geçilmesini amaçlayan geleceğe dönük planlama çalışmalarıdır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacını, havza yönetiminin tarihsel süreçte gelişim evrelerini, ortaya çıkan farklı uygulama modellerini ve Dünya ile Türkiye üzerinden örneklerle açıklayarak literatürdeki boşluğu doldurmak oluşturur. Suyun ana unsur olarak düşünüldüğü havzalar ilk olarak su, enerji temini ve tarımsal amaç kapsamında 20. Yy. başlarında ABD ve birkaç münferit ülke ile yönetim çalışmalarının yapıldığı alanlar olmuştur. İkinci Dünya savaşından sonra artan talepler neticesinde su potansiyeli, erozyon, mühendislik çalışmaları ve tarımsal üretime katkı odaklı devam eden havza yönetimi, bilimsel çalışmalar, uluslararası konferans ve sempozyum kararlarından etkilenerek değişime uğramıştır. Özellikle 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren çevre-doğa koruma, sürdürülebilirlik kavramları havza yönetiminde önemli yer edinmiş ve günümüze gelindiğinde bütüncül yaklaşım havza yönetimi çalışmalarının temelini oluşturmuştur. Bütüncül yaklaşımın en önemli çalışmalarından birini, AB’nin Su Çerçeve Direktifi kapsamında uygulamaya koyduğu nehir havzası yönetim sistemi meydana getirmektedir. Günümüzde teknolojik imkânlar, multidisipliner yapı, havza yönetiminde birçok farklı modelin uygulanmasını sağlamakta ve bütüncül anlayışa çeşitli bakış açıları ile destek olmaktadır. Ayrıca ekosistem, ekolojik, coğrafi, kantitatif, sürdürülebilir, katılımcı, risk ve afet analizleri gibi birden çok detayı inceleyen havza yönetim modellerinin varlığı, havzaların analizlerle karşılaştırılabilir olmasını ve uygulanması açısından en doğru yönetim planlamalarının ortaya koymasını sağlamaktadır.
YEREL HALKIN EKOTURİZM ALGISI: GİRESUN İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇAVUŞ Ahmet , ZERE Semih
Published: January 2021

Ekoturizm doğal-kültürel değerleri koruyan, kalıcı zararlar vermeden yerel halkın ekonomik gelir elde edebilecek şekilde kullanmasına imkân sağlayan ve aynı zamanda sosyo-kültürel ilişkilere olumlu katkısı olan bir turizm türüdür. Ekoturizm ülke ve bölge açısından büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Ayrıca turizm hareketliliğini hem 12 aya hem de ülke geneline yayabilecek potansiyele de sahiptir. Ekoturizmin bir bölgede gelişebilmesi o bölgede yaşayan yerel halkın algısına bağlıdır. Yerel halkın ekoturizm algı düzeyi ne denli yüksek olursa ekoturizmin bölgede gelişmesine o denli katkı sağlayacaktır. Araştırmamızda Türkiye’nin önemli ekoturizm potansiyeline sahip illerinden biri olan Giresun’da yerel halkın ekoturizm algısının ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda 700 kişiye anket uygulanmış olup, 574 anket istatistiksel analiz için uygun görülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22.0 programında değerlendirilmiş olup, frekans analizi, standart sapma ve ortalama, güvenilirlik analizi, bağımsız örneklemleri için T-testi, one-way ANOVA (tek yönlü varyans) testi ile Tukey (Çoklu karşılaştırma) testi yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda Giresun ilinde yaşayan yerel halkın ekoturizmin ekonomik, sosyo-kültürel ve çevresel alt boyutlarına yönelik algılarının demografik özelliklerine göre olumlu yönde değiştiği saptanmıştır. Genel olarak Giresun ilinde yaşayan yerel halkın ekoturizmin alt boyutlarına yönelik algılarının olumlu olduğu ve bölgede ekoturizmin gelişmesini destekledikleri görülmüştür.
COĞRAFYA VE SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERSLERİNDE CBS UYGULAMALARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ (SİNOP İLİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: TAŞTAN Bekir
Published: January 2021

Bugünlerde, eğitim ve öğretim ortamında birçok yeni teknoloji ve eğilimler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yenilikler sonucunda öğrenciye ve öğretmene bakış açısı değişmiştir. Artık araştıran, düşünen ve sorgulayan bireylerin yetiştirilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Öğrencilerin bilişsel süreçlerinin geliştirilmesinde mekânsal teknolojiler etkili araçlara sahiptir ve bu özelliği nedeniyle eğitim öğretim ortamında yaygın olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Mekânsal teknolojiler; Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS), GPS, internet tabanlı haritalar gibi farklı bileşenlere sahiptir. Bu bileşenlerden biri olan CBS, eğitim-öğretim ortamındaki birçok uygulamada bireysel ve grupla öğrenme tekniklerinin gelişimini desteklemekte, aynı zamanda eğitim odaklı kişisel dönütlerin de alınabilmesini sağlamaktadır.

Bu çalışma ile Google Earth, açık kaynak kodlu CBS yazılımları, internet tabanlı CBS uygulamalarının Sosyal Bilgiler ve Coğrafya eğitiminde kullanımının test edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sinop üniversitesi Çocuk Üniversitesi bünyesinde gerçekleştirilen bilimsel araştırma projesi kapsamında Coğrafya ve Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenlerine teorik ve uygulamalı olarak eğitim verilip öğretmenlerin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ve eğitim programına yönelik görüşleri alınmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre CBS sınıf içi uygulamalarda büyük faydalar sağlamaktadır. Okullarda teknik altyapı yetersizlikleri, okul yönetimlerinin CBS uygulamalarına yeterli destek sağlamaması, yazılım ve teknik doküman yetersizliği gibi nedenler öğretmenler tarafından CBS uygulamalarının önündeki engeller olarak görülmektedir.
ЗМІСТ
Authors: Зміст
Published: January 2021

Зміст
КРИТЕРІЇ ТА ПОКАЗНИКИ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ФАХОВИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН ТЕХНІЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ГОРОХІВСЬКА Тетяна
Published: January 2021

У статті представлено теоретичний аналіз наукових підходів до відбору критеріїв професійного розвитку педагогічних кадрів та обґрунтування запропонованих критеріїв і показників розвитку професійно-педагогічної компетентності викладачів фахових дисциплін технічних закладів вищої освіти. Зокрема, у працях вітчизняних і зарубіжних науковців (С. Гончаренко, А. Губа, А. Дубасенюк, Н. Ничкало, Т. Фурман та ін.) проаналізовано зміст поняття «критерій» як ознаки, на основі якої формується оцінка якості певного процесу; представлено тлумачення терміну «показник» як важливої складової частини критерію. Розглянуто науковий досвід визначення авторами критеріїв та показників сформованості професійної компетентності педагогічних та науково-педагогічних працівників. Наведено відповідні приклади. З’ясовано, що професійно-педагогічна компетентність викладача технічного закладу вищої освіти представляє собою складне, інтегративне, професійно-особистісне утворення. Зауважено, що контрольно-результативний блок авторської структурно-функціональної моделі розвитку професійно-педагогічної компетентності викладачів фахових дисциплін технічних ЗВО передбачає критерії розвитку досліджуваної компетентності, до яких зараховано ціннісно-мотиваційний, інтегративно-теоретичний, діяльнісно-операційний, особистісно-комунікаційний, оцінно-рефлексивний критерії. Водночас використання методу моделювання педагогічних процесів дозволило окреслити показники – якісні характеристики сформованості визначених критеріїв. Зроблено висновок про те, що запропоновані критерії і показники дозволяють здійснювати діагностику розвитку професійно-педагогічної компетентності викладачів фахових дисциплін технічних ЗВО і можуть бути використані у навчальному процесі системи підвищення кваліфікації науково-педагогічних працівників. Перспективи подальших досліджень полягають у визначенні змісту технології розвитку професійно-педагогічної компетентності викладачів фахових дисциплін технічних закладів вищої освіти в умовах післядипломної педагогічної освіти.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ЗАГАЛЬНОВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ-ПРИКОРДОННИКІВ
Authors: КОШЕЛЬНИК Ігор , ГАВРИЛЮК Віталій
Published: January 2021

Представлена стаття належить до статей, що присвячені проблемам удосконалення професійної підготовки майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників, зокрема удосконаленню їх загальновійськової підготовки. Автор у вступі звернувся до аналізу проблеми реформування військових та правоохоронних структур українського суспільства, щоб довести актуальність запропонованої проблематики. За логікою написання наукових публікацій було застосовано пошуково-бібліографічний метод, що передбачав вивчення наукових джерел: монографій, дисертацій, статей тощо. Надалі було сформульовано мету запропонованої публікації. У подальшому змісті представленої статті автором розкрито зміст і значення загальновійськової підготовки майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників. Визначення сучасних тенденцій у реалізації загальновійськової підготовки здійснювалось на основі аналізу зарубіжного передового досвіду, зокрема досвіду згаданої підготовки у країн високого рівня розвитку. Такими країнами є країни Європи, США. Частково автор торкнувся і аналізу підготовки військовослужбовців країн Тихоокеанського регіону, що демонструють на сьогодні стрімкі показники розвитку. З-поміж пріоритетних сучасних тенденцій щодо змісту загальновійськової підготовки майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників, автор виокремив напрям використання технологій імітаційного моделювання. Представлено ті технології, що створені у Великій Британії, Франції та США і які існують на українському освітньому ринку. Проаналізовані такі продукти імітаційного моделювання: тактичний тренажер для використання зброї САТТ, навчальна система Terrier, програма Alliance, навчальна програма Allied Deployment and Movement System. Таким чином, у представленій статті, здійснено науковий пошук щодо значення загальновійськової підготовки майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників та вирішення проблем щодо її удосконалення. Визначені переваги технологій імітаційного моделювання: сприяння розвитку аналітичного мислення; можливість вивчення об’єкту завдяки ідеально створеному його аналогу; легкість використання технологій.
ІНТЕГРОВАНЕ ПОЧАТКОВЕ НАВЧАННЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ ОСВІТНІХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ У ПОЛЬЩІ
Authors: МОТРУК Надія
Published: January 2021

У статті здійснено ретроспективний аналіз інтегрованого початкового навчання (1-3 класи) в контексті освітніх реформ у Республіці Польщі, започаткованих у цій сфері наприкінці минулого століття. Констатовано, що в процесі реформування початкової освіти кардинально змінено навчальні плани; впроваджено інтегроване навчання спершу в перших-третіх класах, а пізніше і в четвертому класі; введено в навчальний процес інтегровані підручники та безкоштовні урядові підручники, а також як обов’язковий у початковій школі метод проектів. Розглянуто особливості та умови проектування початкового навчання, що ґрунтуються на засадах емансипаційної, аналітично-критичної та гуманістичної педагогіки. З’ясовано, що початок навчання дітей з шестирічного віку зумовив дослідження показників готовності дитини до школи, підготовку програм для роботи з дітьми з різними дефектами розвитку, налагодження співпраці педагогів дошкільних установ і вчителів початкової школи, організацію науково-методичної підготовки педагогічних кадрів до навчання дітей цієї вікової категорії, створення відповідного освітнього середовища в школі, застосування нових методичних підходів в організації пізнавальної діяльності учнів. Обґрунтовано провідну роль учителів в організації освітнього процесу та створенні дидактичного середовища, основу якого складають інноваційні педагогічні технології, що забезпечують досягнення цілей навчання, виховання і розвитку особистості молодшого школяра. Провідними серед них є різноманітні форми навчальної активності учнів початкових класів – спостереження, експериментування, дослідження, спільне прийняття рішень, відкриття власних методів пізнання світу, тощо. Стимулюють її такі педагогічні умови: ступінь складності навчального завдання, почуття безпеки учня, час тривання стимулюючої ситуації, наявність попереднього досвіду вирішення подібних завдань та самооцінки. Проаналізовано освітні програми, які потребують суттєвого вдосконалення з урахуванням новітніх досягнень педагогічної науки і практики, тому що вони ще в незначній мірі зорієнтовані на розвиток творчих здібностей дітей, на перетворення їх у суб’єктів освітнього процесу. Такий стан сприяв появі авторських навчальних програм, які відповідають запитам школярів і вимогам сучасного суспільства.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПІЗНАВАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ ПРИ ВИВЧЕННІ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ В УМОВАХ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: ХАРЖЕВСЬКА Ольга , РУДОМАН Ольга
Published: January 2021

У статті досліджується використання змішаного навчання при вивченні іноземної мови. У роботі досліджуються три основні проблеми, які слід розглянути у комплексному поєднанні: мотивованість студентів, які перебували в різних умовах навчання, їх активна участь у навчальному процесі із врахуванням різних видів комунікативної діяльності, підключення до освітньо-навчальних платформ; особистісно-діяльнісна орієнтація студента в дистанційному та очному навчальному просторі, сприйняття студентами освітньо-пізнавального процесу та зворотній зв’язок між викладачем та академічною групою. Проаналізовано результати навчальної співпраці між студентами та викладачем. Дано характеристику існуючим моделям змішаного навчання. Розглянуто основні фактори, що сприяють подальшому розвитку он-лайн навчання, та труднощі, які можуть виникати під час процесу навчання. Доведено, що змішане середовище додає новизни та підвищує мотивацію до активної участі студентів у дистанційних та очних умовах навчання, а також є результатом впровадження стратегічного та систематичного підходу до застосування новітніх технологій у поєднанні з найкращими традиціями особистої взаємодії між викладачами та студентами. Педагогічна реалізація активного навчання такого комбінованого типу має за мету використовувати рецептивно-комунікативні види діяльності та тестовий контроль, що забезпечує максимально ефективні результати. Запропоновано вправи для активізації пізнавальної діяльності студентів: для вдосконалення навичок аудіювання, письма, граматики та використання лексики. Змішане навчання розвиває вміння організовувати та планувати роботу самостійно, отримувати та аналізувати здобуті знання, шукати та відбирати інформацію, приймати рішення та самовдосконалюватися.
STUDY OF RESIDUAL RESOURCE AND ESTABLISHMENT OF THE LIMIT LIFE OF NON-PURCHASER PASSENGER CARS OF CONSTRUCTION OF KVZ
Authors: Radkevich N. , Sapronova S. , Tkachenko V.
Published: January 2021

In order to ensure the uninterrupted performance of passenger traffic, the task of ensuring the operation of rolling stock outside the extended service life, including passenger cars for the carriage of passengers, remains relevant. Based on this, there is a need for comprehensive research aimed at substantiating the possibility of ensuring operation while maintaining dynamic and strength characteristics. The article examines the residual life of load-bearing metal structures of passenger cars based on the results of technical diagnostics and standard tests. It is concluded that the condition of the load-bearing metal structures of passenger cars built by the Kryukiv Carriage Plant (KСP) after long operation does not approach the limit. The obtained practical and theoretical results make it possible to extend the service life of passenger cars for the construction of KCP beyond the factory set by 41 years.
NONLENEAR DEFORMATION OF GRANULAR COMPOSITES
Authors: Shikula E.
Published: January 2021

The model of nonlinear deformation of a layered material with physically nonlinear layers is proposed. The laminate is considered a two-component material with random layers. The basis is the stochastic differential equations of the physically nonlinear theory of elasticity L.P. Khoroshun. The solution to the problem of the stress-strain state and effective properties of the composite material is constructed by the averaging method. An algorithm for determining the effective deformable properties of a layered material with physically nonlinear layers has been developed. The solution of nonlinear equations taking into account their physical nonlinearity is constructed by an iterative method. The law of the relationship between macrostresses and macrostrains in a layered material and the dependence of average strains and stresses in its layers on macrostrains has been established. Curves of material deformation are plotted for different values of the volumetric content of its filler. The dependence of the effective deformative properties of the laminated material on the volumetric content of the filler has been studied. The effect of nonlinearity of layers on the deformation of a layered composite material is investigated. It was found that the nonlinearity of the layers significantly affects the effective deformative properties and the stress-strain state of laminated materials.