bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ocorrência de violência intrafamiliar relacionada ao consumo de álcool e outras drogas no Brasil
Authors: Soares Grazielle Neves , Fernandes Marconi Moura , Ko da Cunha Aline Maria Figueiredo , Souza e Souza Luís Paulo
Published: October 2021

Objetivou-se analisar a produção científica brasileira acerca da relação entre o consumo de álcool e de outras drogas (AD) e a ocorrência da violência intrafamiliar (violência na família). Revisão integrativa, utilizando todas as bases de dados incluídas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, selecionando artigos publicados entre 2013 a 2019, em português, disponíveis na íntegra eletronicamente e com acesso gratuito. A partir dos 42 estudos selecionados, foi possível observar um papel importante no consumo de álcool e outras drogas na ocorrência da violência intrafamiliar, indicando na maior parte dos artigos o uso do álcool e de outras drogas como um dos principais fatores (propiciador, influenciador, motivador, desencadeador) da violência intrafamiliar. Em contrapartida, também foi descrito que o consumo AD pode ser consequência da violência intrafamiliar, podendo atuar como um ciclo de consumo e reação, atuando a violência como propulsora do uso e vice-versa, descrevendo o uso de AD como importante, mas não unicausal para a violência intrafamiliar. Foi possível analisar a interferência do consumo de AD na violência intrafamiliar, com seus diversos membros (mulheres, crianças, adolescentes, idosos) e sob vários aspectos, sugerindo que o álcool é a principal substância lícita envolvida no fenômeno da violência, assim como outras drogas ilícitas, mesmo que em menor proporção, no Brasil. Apesar da violência na família ser multifatorial, torna-se essencial considerar o efeito do AD na ocorrência deste agravo, pois eles ocorrem simultaneamente e compartilham um conjunto complexo de fatores de risco, com graves efeitos psicosocioeconômicos individuais e coletivamente, requerendo ações intersetoriais para seu enfrentamento.
Satellite-based investigation on the surface cooling effects of urban parks and their range – a case study for North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Authors: Krelaus Leonie , Apfel Joy , Rienow Andreas
Published: October 2021

Green infrastructure (GI) has a cooling effect owing to shading and evapotranspiration and therefore has a climate regulating function within metropolitan areas. Urban parks are a type of GI that act as park cool islands (PCIs) and play a major role in mitigating the surface urban heat island. This study aims to (1) investigate the status quo of the surface cooling effect intensity of selected urban parks in North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), including their cooling range, and to (2) propose a methodological approach for investigating the PCI intensity using remote sensing data considering the occurrence of mixed pixels. To achieve these tasks, land surface temperature values based on Landsat 8 images from three different days in 2018 and 2019 were observed. In addition, a method for the reduction of mixed pixels was developed. The results confirm a surface cooling effect of 1–5 K and thus the existence of a PCI. The impact of the surface cooling effect was found within a minimum range of 150 m. However, the process of identifying the cooling area was complicated by the high proportion of GI in cities in NRW, compared to other study areas. Further research on the influencing parameters of the surface cooling effect is needed.
واسط في الشعر العربي القديم
Authors: وصال قاسم د.
Published: October 2021

يمتاز المكان بامتلاكه بعداً شعرياً، فهو عامل فاعل في تشكيل النص الأدبي بصورة عامة والنص الشعري بصورة خاصة لما له من أثر واضح يرتبط بالبعد النفسي والواقعي للشاعر.

     وقد تناول هذا البحث نموذجا مكانيا ظهر في بعض نماذج الشعر العربي القديم وهذا المكان هو (واسط)الذي دل على أماكن متعددة أكثرها حضورا هو(واسط العراق) ،وكذلك دل على مواضع أخرى، وهو ما سيوضحه هذا البحث الموسوم بـ(واسط في الشعر العربي القديم).

      وقد قسم البحث إلى مدخل ومبحثين، تناولت في المدخل معنى كلمة واسط ،وكان المبحث الأول خاصا بـ(واسط العراق) وورودها في الشعر القديم، والمبحث الثاني تناول (المواضع الأخرى لواسط) وتوظيفها في الشعر، ثم ختم البحث بخاتمة لأهم النتائج، وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع .
مفهوم الوحدة في التصميم الداخلي وسبل تحقيقها في الفضاءات الداخلية
Authors: الحكم محمد إبراهيم الباحث
Published: October 2021

منذ زمن (بوليو فتروفيوس) في القرن الأول قبل الميلاد لغاية الان لم تنفك تلك الأسس التصميمية من التطبيقات والإعتمادية التي يستند اليها المصممين الداخليين والمعماريين, على الرغم من المحاولات الجادة العميقة من قبل رواد ومفكري حركة ما بعد الحداثة المعمارية في مغادرة تلك الإسس وعدّها سياقات تقليدية لا ترتقي الى طموحات ورؤى المستقبل. ولكن حينما افترضوا ذلك وجدوا انفسهم ينطلقون من نظريات الفوضى التي ابتعدت غالبا عن تحقيق الاستقرار النفسي والحركي للمستخدمين بسبب ما يشوبها من تركيبات شكلية غير مألوفة, مما دعى حركة التفكيكية من العودة الى تشكيلات الحداثة ولكن بصياغات شكلية مغايرة ترتبط بتحطيم البنية ولكن مع المحافظة على المقياس الانساني التي يؤدي الى توكيد حضور الاسس التصميمية, ومن هنا تناول البحث الموسوم (مفهوم الوحدة في التصميم الداخلي وسبل تحقيقها في الفضاءات الداخلية) مفهوم الوحدة في التصميم الداخلي, أسسها ومقوماتها وأساليب تحقيقها. و يتضمن الفصل الأول من البحث (الأطار العام للبحث) تعريفاً بمشكلة البحث بالتساؤل التالي: ما هو دور توظيف الوحدة في تصميم الفضاء الداخلي وماهي امكانيات تعزيزها في الجانب الجمالي و الوظيفي؟، وتحديد حدود البحث الزمانية والمكانية والموضوعية. ويتضمن (الأطار النظري) المحاور التالية: مفهوم الوحدة في التصميم وخصائصها المظهرية، أشكال الوحدة, متطلبات الوحدة, الوحدة والتنوع في التصميم الداخلي, الأساليب التصميمية المتبعة في تحقيق الوحدة في التصميم, الوحدة وعلاقتها التصميمية بالأساليب والتوجهات الفنية والمعمارية, مقومات السمات الأثرائية لمفهوم الوحدة, و مؤشرات الأطار النظري. وتناولت (أجراءات البحث) منهج البحث ومجتمعه وأداة البحث والنماذج المستخدمة في أجراءات البحث وتحليل نماذج البحث المتمثلة بعينات قصدية لقاعت كمال اجسام .أما (النتائج) فقد تم فيها عرض نتائج تحليل عينات و تضمنت (الأستنتاجات) أهم النقاط المطروحة في الأطار النظري.
Adolescent Social Media User Types and their Mental Health and Well-being: results from a longitudinal survey of 13–14-year-olds in the United Kingdom
Authors: Winstone Lizzy , Mars Becky , Haworth CMA , Heron Jon , Kidger Judi
Published: October 2021

Background There is mixed evidence as to the effects of different types of social media use on mental health, but previous research has been platform-specific and has focused on an oversimplified distinction between active and passive use. This study aimed to identify different underlying subgroups of adolescent social media user based on their pattern of social media activities and test associations between user type and future mental health. Methods Students from nineteen schools (N=2,456) in south-west England completed an online survey measuring thirteen social media activities and four psychosocial outcomes (past year self-harm, depression, anxiety and poor well-being) at age 13 years (October 2019) and repeated a year later (October 2020; aged 14 years). Latent class analysis using Mplus identified distinct classes of social media user and stability of these classes was examined using latent transition analysis. A bias-adjusted three-step model was used to test associations between class membership at baseline and mental health at follow-up. Analyses were adjusted for gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, disability, social media screen-time and baseline mental health.Results A four-class model of social media user at baseline was selected based on fit statistics and interpretability. User types were labelled High Communicators; Moderate Communicators; Broadcasters; and Minimal users. Users became more active over time. Broadcasters at age 13 had the poorest mental health outcomes at age 14, with mental health and well-being generally better among the High and Moderate Communicators.Conclusions Findings suggest that broadcasters – adolescents with high levels of content sharing in addition to messaging and browsing online – are most likely to be experiencing poor mental health a year later. Recommendations regarding social media use should expand to consider different user types, and mental health implications of their engagement with different online activities in addition to screen-time.
The Link Between Conceptual and Perceptual Information in Memory
Authors: Coutanche Marc N
Published: October 2021

We continually draw on, and link, conceptual knowledge with perception as we process and interact with our surroundings. This chapter highlights issues at the intersection of perceptual and conceptual processing in human memory. First, it discusses the role of the brain’s perceptual systems and connected regions during conceptual processing. Next, a case study of real-world (or ‘canonical’) size is used to illustrate questions and issues that arise when seeking to understand phenomena that can require information from both perceptual input and semantic memory to be integrated. The influence of conceptual processing on perception is then described, before outlining some additional related factors: conceptual granularity, episodic memory, and individual differences. The chapter concludes by looking to the future of this research area – a field that requires a unique understanding of issues that lie at the heart of perception, memory, and more. The author was supported by NSF award 1947685 during the writing of this chapter.
Self-relevance predicts the aesthetic appeal of real and synthetic artworks generated via neural style transfer
Authors: Vessel Edward A. , Pasqualette Laura Beatriz Borges Bastos , Uran Cem , Koldehoff Sara , Vinck Martin
Published: October 2021

What determines the aesthetic appeal of artworks? Recent work suggests that aesthetic appeal can to some extent be predicted from a visual artwork’s image features. Yet, a large fraction of variance in aesthetic ratings remains unexplained and may relate to individual preferences. We hypothesized that an artwork’s aesthetic appeal depends strongly on self-relevance. In a first experiment, observers viewed real artworks and rated them for aesthetic appeal and self-relevance. Aesthetic appeal was positively predicted by self-relevance. In a second experiment, we developed a method to create synthetic, self-relevant artworks, by using deep neural networks that transferred the style of exist- ing artworks to photographs. Style transfer was applied to self-relevant photographs which were identified based on autobiographical memories, self-identity, interests, common activities and pref- erences. Self-relevant, synthetic artworks were rated as more aesthetically appealing than matched control images, at a level similar to real artworks. Thus, self-relevance is a key determinant of aesthetic appeal, independent of artistic skill and image features.
Social Mobility in Sweden Before the Welfare State
Authors: Berger Thor , Engzell Per , Eriksson Björn , Molinder Jakob
Published: October 2021

We use historical census data to show that Sweden exhibited high levels of intergenerational occupational mobility several decades before the rise of the welfare state. Mobility rates were higher than in other 19th- and 20th-century European countries, closer to those observed in the highly mobile 19th-century United States. We leverage mobility variation across Swedish municipalities to shed light on potential determinants: economic growth and migration are positively correlated with mobility, consistent with the patterns observed across countries.
Study of clinical profile of dermatophytosis in a tertiary care center as per ECTODERM guidelines
Authors: Goel Shitij , Dr Shivam , Chaudhary Azra Ferheen
Published: October 2021

Background: Dermatophytic infections are one of the most common skin infections encountered by dermatologists. A recent increase in incidence has been seen over the last few years with substantial change in the clinical profile of patients. Recently a group of dermatology experts published Expert Consensus on The Management of Dermatophytosis in India (ECTODERM India). The group agreed upon various definitions with respect to current dermatophytosis epidemic as well as gave recommendations for investigations and management. Clinical profile of dermatophytosis was done in present study on the basis of definitions agreed upon by ECTODERM consensus group.
Aims and Objective: To assess the clinical profile, prevalence and severity of dermatophytic infection in study population.
Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional observational study was conducted at out-patient department of Dermatology in, Sharda hospital, Greater Noida. A total of 317 patients presenting with clinical diagnosis of dermatophytosis were included in the study.
Results: A total of 317 patients were recruited in the study, out of which 213 were males (67.2%). The most common age group presenting with superficial dermatophytosis was 21-30 years. Majority of the patient presented with chronic dermatophytosis with duration more than 6 months (76.6%) while more than 3 lesions of tinea were observed in 76.6% cases. 191 patients (60%) had moderate to severe involvement with more than 3% of BSA involved. Family members presenting with similar complaints were seen in 39% cases. Majority of patients (76 %) studies had received previous treatment topical, systemic or both. 62 patients presented with recurrence of disease within 6 weeks of complete antifungal treatment (19.6%).
Conclusion: Our study concludes that dermatophytosis still remain a challenging issue for dermatologists. Chronicity of infection, moderate to severe BSA involvement and involvement of family members in a good proportion of our study cases were the main findings of our study.
Clinicopathological profile of paediatric vitellointestinal duct anomalies
Authors: Radhika Krishna Othuluru Hema , Sriampur Srinivas , Vani Padmaja Gaddam Janardhan , Kota Ramesh Reddy
Published: October 2021

Background: Vitellointestinal duct (VID) or Omphalomesenteric duct (OMD) is the embryonic connection between the yolk sac and the primitive midgut. Anomalies result from failure of the involution of the VID. Normally, it obliterates between the fifth and seventh weeks of fetal life. They include Meckel’s diverticulum (MD), fibrous band, fistula, sinus tract, cyst, and umbilical polyp. Symptomatic cases require surgical correction. They are characterised by different clinical presentations and histological appearances. This study gathers a single paediatric institutional experience of VID remnants, their demographic, clinical profile, varied histomorphology including the presence of ectopic tissues.
Aims and Objectives: The objective of this study was to retrospectively review all the symptomatic cases of VID abnormalities at a tertiary pediatric referral hospital. The demographic profile, clinical presentation, and histopathology were reviewed and descriptively analyzed. We classified these anomalies based on embryology and histology. The findings of this study will provide insights to pathologists and treating clinicians less exposed to these rare lesions.
Materials and Methods: Data was retrieved retrospectively from the pathology records of a tertiary paediatric referral institute for 3 years. Histological slides of VID anomalies were reviewed and a descriptive analysis of the findings was performed. A thorough review of the literature was also done on these very rare lesions and their findings compared to our results.
Results: A total of 60 cases of VID anomalies were encountered during the study period. There was significant male preponderance. The most common age group at surgery was infancy. MD was the commonest VID anomaly. The least common was vitelline fistula and only a single case was encountered in the study period. Ectopic tissues were seen in 25% of the cases and included gastric and colonic mucosae and pancreatic tissue.
Conclusion: The histopathology of VID anomalies provides an interesting diagnostic experience for the reporting pathologist. Awareness of the embryology, presentation and histology of these lesions aids in accurate diagnosis.
Pattern of superficial venous arrangement in cubital fossa among preclinical Nepalese MBBS students at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Sah Sanjib Kumar , Timsinha Sidarth , Chaudhary Raju Kumar , Shah Rajesh Kumar , Mehta Umesh Kumar
Published: October 2021

Background: The superficial veins of the cubital fossa are frequently variable in existence and arrangement. Many clinical procedures, such as reconstructive microsurgery and arterial bypass surgery, as well as intravenous injections or therapy, require the use of superficial veins.
Aims and Objective: The aim of the study was to observe and describe the variations in anatomical distribution of the superficial veins of the cubital fossa in Nepalese pre-clinical medical students.
Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study included a total of 98 students between 18 to 24 years of age. A total of 196 anterior aspects of both arms were examined for cubital venous pattern. A tourniquet was applied at the mid-arm and drawing of the pattern of veins was made on a separate unglazed paper. The venous patterns in the cubital fossa were then categorized based on their gender.
Results: Six patterns of superficial veins of the cubital fossa were observed. The commonest pattern in both genders was type I pattern. No statistical significant difference was observed between patterns of superficial veins on the right and left cubital fossa (P = 0.728 and 0.825 respectively) in both male and female subjects.
Conclusion: Our research showed six venous patterns of superficial veins at the cubital fossa in Nepalese population. Understanding the common anatomy, patterns and variations of superficial vein anastomosis is imperative as this knowledge would help those needing venous access for various medical procedures.
Ecological Study of a Medicinal Orchid (Satyrium Nepalense) in an Alpine Meadow
Authors: Paudel Babu Ram , Poudel Brihaspati
Published: October 2021

Ecological study of a plant species provides a valuable insight on the current status and potential future threats of the plant species. In this study, we assessed the ecological status of a medicinal orchid, Satyrium nepalense in a pasture land distributed between the elevations of 2600-3200 m asl. We then assessed the current threat status of the orchid based on the standards set by the world conservation union (IUCN) red list categories and criteria version 12. Our result revealed that this orchid preferably grows in the south facing open meadow. We found that in the present condition, the population of S. nepalense did not fall into any threat category. Indiscriminate harvesting of this plant as a fodder together with other grasses during its flowering phase is the main future potential threat to this valuable orchid at the study site. Educating local people about the ecology and importance of this medicinal orchid could prevent its future depletion from the wild habitat.
My, Naród? Konstytucjonalizacja sztucznej inteligencji, czyli o potrzebie przemodelowania założeń ustrojowych
Authors: Księżak Paweł
Published: October 2021

The development of artificial intelligence raises many ethical and legal challenges. The discussion concerns mainly the issues of competition and consumer protection law, personal data protection law, civil liability, contract law, however the key issue, so far neglected in the literature, may be the problem of systemic nature connected with the question of the necessity to regulate AI at the constitutional level. Such a need arises from the recognition of the role that AI will soon play in the state and society. Safeguarding human rights will require the introduction of a fundamental norm that expresses the idea of the superior position of humans over machines (autonomous systems). However, such a seemingly obvious norm, understood literally, is not at all certain when superhuman efficiency (also intellectual) of machines is taken into account. As a consequence, such a norm – derived from human dignity – may stand in unresolvable opposition to the needs of the technological system. The search for a new constitutional model that responds to these challenges should begin today.
Działania antykryzysowe w obszarze kultury w trakcie pandemii SARS-CoV-2. Stan obecny i wnioski de lege ferenda w zakresie zwiększenia partycypacji obywatelskiej oraz instytucjonalnej
Authors: Skuza Sebastian , Modzelewska Anna , Szeluga-Romańska Marta , Materska-Samek Marta
Published: October 2021

The aim of the article is to analyse alternative legal solutions in the field of supporting cultural institutions during the epidemic. A review of the activities of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage in the area of supporting cultural institutions in Poland during the epidemic as of May 2020 was carried out. Based on the analysis, de lege ferenda conclusions regarding new possibilities of financing the activities of such institutions were identified. The authors present legal solutions concerning the transfer of 1% PIT, deduction of donations, issue of revenue bonds and financing in the form of treasury securities. The conclusions of the research conducted by the authors are embedded in the area of economic analysis of law (Law&Economics).
Zabezpieczenia rzeczowe dotyczące spółdzielni w orzecznictwie sądowym – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Widło Jacek
Published: October 2021

The article presents the issue of securing cooperative claims against the background of selected judgments of the Supreme Court. Such claims may be secured by establishing a mortgage, a registered pledge or the transfer of ownership for security. A cooperative, especially a housing cooperative, may be a beneficiary of such securities as a creditor. The assets of a cooperative can also be encumbered. It is not possible to establish security on a real estate with an unclear legal status. Establishing a mortgage on a separate ownership of the premises for which a land and mortgage register cannot be established is excluded. In a case of a title transfer for security, it is crucial to contractually define the mechanism of clearance for the parties and the issue of the so-called oversecuring.
Mater semper certa (non) est. Dylematy dotyczące rodzicielstwa w dobie dostępności technik medycznie wspomaganej prokreacji w poglądach Henryka Ciocha
Authors: Witczak Hanna
Published: October 2021

The availability of medically assisted procreation techniques for some is a boon, giving the opportunity to have their own offspring, for others a threat to natural parenthood. Ethical and philosophical aspects dominate the discussion on the normative shape of artificially assisted procreation treatments and their impact on the relationship between motherhood and fatherhood. When confronted with a specific value system, some of the solutions proposed in this area cannot be approved. Noticing the paradoxical dangers of the progress of medicine, Henryk Cioch strongly opposed the use of the so-called artificial (unnatural) conception techniques. He considered any method of human interference in the process of conception of a child deviating from the natural associating of spouses and serving the creation of a new life to be immoral and therefore unacceptable.
Geological Mapping of the Longkeyang and Surrounding Regions, Bodeh District, Pemalang Regency, Central Java
Authors: Firmansyah Irwan , Candra Adi , Widiatmoko Fajar Rizki
Published: October 2021

Geological mapping is one of the important things as part of a field study to obtain geological knowledge. This is due to the need for a geologist who is required to be able to understand the geological conditions of an area, one of which is by conducting mapping activities in the field. In conducting this research activity, it is divided into two stages, namely the field stage and the laboratory stage. The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics and geological conditions, identify resource potentials and potential geological disasters in the research area. Based on the analysis, it was found that the geomorphological units of the study area were divided into 4 (four), namely the Mount Ketos Homocline Hills Unit, the Polaga River Anticline Valley Unit, the Sarangkadu Cycline Hills Unit, and the Mount Lanji Intrusion Hills Unit. The geology of the study area consists of three rock units in order from oldest to youngest, namely the claystone-sandstone unit and the sandstone-claystone unit and the diorite intrusion unit. The geological structure of the pinnacle area is in the form of folds and faults, namely, Polaga River Anticlines, Sarangkadu Synclines, Polaga River Right Shear Fault, Polaga River Left Shear Fault. The geological history of the study area begins with the deposition of claystone-sandstone units during the Middle Miocene in the Upper Bathyal environment. Furthermore, after the claystone-sandstone units were deposited, during the Middle Miocene – Late Miocene in the Deep Neuritic environment, sandstone-claystone units were deposited with a turbidity deposition mechanism. As well as the geological resource potential of the research area in the form of utilization of river deposits in the form of chunks of igneous rock, river sand deposits and indications of the presence of gold. Meanwhile, the potential for geological disasters in the form of landslides.
Productivity Analysis of Raisebore RB-50X for Raise Slot Drilling at Extraction level GBC PT. Freeport Indonesia
Authors: Kakisina R J , Cahyono Yudho Dwi Galih
Published: October 2021

PT Freeport Indonesia is the largest gold and copper mine in Indonesia, located in Mimika Regency, Papua Province. In its operation, PT. Freeport Indonesia applies two mining systems, namely open pit mining and underground mining. Underground Mine at PT. Freeport Indonesia consists of DOZ, Big Gosan, DMLZ, Kucing Liar, and GBC, with one of the methods applied by PT. Freeport Indonesia is a block caving method. The Grasberg Block Cave mine has entered the production stage since September 2018, but in its operation the GBC Mine is still developing its operational area to meet production targets (development). The development cycle (cycle development), which is the main operation carried out, namely drilling and blasting, loading & transporting (mucking & hauling), primary support, and secondary support. To support the main operations, it is necessary to have main support consisting of access and area, ventilation, water and water, electricity, pull of tests, surveys, and dewatering. In the blasting process at the drawbell, one free face is needed which functions as the direction of rock collapsing in the blasting process on the drawbell. Making free face or commonly known as slot raise using a rasiebore machine from PT. Redpath for slot raise drilling. Meanwhile, in the drilling stage, the slot raise has a problem that has resulted in delays in the drilling process for the RB-50X raisebore tool. The impact of the delay in making the slot raise resulted in not achieving the production target due to a delay in the blasting process, where the blasting process in the drawbell area functions to break the rock so that it falls and can be transported to the crusher to enter the rock sizing process.
Eureka: Identifying What It Means to Practice Student-Centered Teaching in a Hypermodern Age
Authors: Diers-Lawson Audra
Published: October 2021

Contemporary professional reports and research suggest that in corporate communication and related programs, we are not creating environments for modern students to thrive nor are we meeting the industry’s expectations in a “hypermodern” world. Using personal ethnography, this article analyzes industry-articulated limitations in the knowledge and skill sets of new communication practitioners, reviews contemporary literature identifying the learning needs of today’s students, and proposes a set of best practices based on the literature and the author’s own journey as a higher education
practitioner of 20 years. Best practices identified here incorporate elements of entertainment, engagement, and an “open-world” approach that places the student experience at the core of each class and overall course design.
Incorporating Virtual Reality Training in an Introductory Public Speaking Course
Authors: Kryston Kevin , Goble Henry , Eden Allison
Published: October 2021

This study presents the results of two studies using a virtual reality (VR) public-speaking
training simulation as an instructional aid in a basic communication course. Results from the first study suggest that VR practice was associated with higher subsequent speech delivery grades in the course compared to no practice. However, VR practice did not reduce public speaking anxiety (PSA). In a follow-up study, VR practice was compared with other forms of lab-based practice including in front of a mirror and a recorded video session. All forms of lab practice (VR, mirror, or video) were associated with higher speech grades than no practice, but there were no differences between lab-practice conditions in terms of outcomes. Results are discussed in terms of adopting and using virtual public-speaking simulations in large undergraduate public-speaking courses.
ŞANLIURFA AĞZINA KATKILAR: ATASÖZLERİ VE DEYİMLER
Authors: ASLAN Büşranur
Published: October 2021

Kalıp sözler belirli durumlarda ifade edilen, toplumun kültürünü, yaşayış tarzını, gelenek ve göreneklerini yansıtan sözlerdir. İçinde bulunulan toplumun yapısını, dil özelliklerini öğrenmek için kalıp sözlerin söyleyiş şekillerine bakmaktayız. Söz varlığı içerisinde önemli bir yer tutan kalıp sözler ağızlarda kendine özgü örnekler sunmaktadır. Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarının söz varlığı ise ortak dile oranla çok daha geniş bir söz varlığına sahiptir. Ortak dilde kullanılan sözcüklerin ağızlardaki farklı kullanımları ağızların söz varlığını genişletmektedir. Ağızların söz varlığı incelendiğinde kalıp sözlerin büyük bir bölümünü atasözleri, deyimler, dualar ve beddualar oluşturmakta olup zaman içerisinde ağızlarda farklı söyleniş özellikleri ile dikkat çekmektedir. Leyla Karahan’ın Anadolu Ağızlarının Sınıflandırılması eserine göre Doğu grubu ağızlarında yer alan Şanlıurfa ili, tarih boyunca birçok medeniyeti bünyesinde barındırmıştır. Şanlıurfa ili, ilk uygarlıklara ait kalıntıların bulunduğu gerek coğrafi konumu gerekse kültürel etkileşimi itibarıyla kalıp sözler bakımından orijinal örnekler barındırmaktadır. Kalıp sözlerin yöreye özgü farklı söyleniş şekli Şanlıurfa’yı diğer yörelerden ayırmaktadır. Bugün Şanlıurfa ili için yapılan çalışmalar bölgenin dil bakımından zengin örnekler barındırdığını göstermektedir.Bu çalışmada, kalıp sözler yöre halkından kelime derleme yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Kalıp sözlerin Türkçenin söz varlığı içerisindeki önemi ve dil çalışmalarındaki yerinden hareketle Şanlıurfa yöresinden kalıp sözler olarak atasözleri ve deyimlere yer verilmiş olup çeşitli alt gruplara ayrılarak tasnif edilmiştir. Tasnif edilen kalıp sözler aynı zamanda anlam bakımından da incelenmiştir.
The Sacred Nature of White Stone in the Temple Construction of Andrey Bogolyubsky
Authors: Skvortsov Alexandr Ignatevich
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the issues of the sudden appearance of white-stone construction in the middle of the XII century in the North-East of Russia, in the Vladimir Principality, which are practically not affected by science. The purpose of the study is to identify the most likely sources that influenced the process of origin and formation of the unique style of Vladimir-Suzdal architecture during the reign of Andrei Bogolyubsky (1157–1177). The research methods were reduced not only to the analysis of the Old Testament texts, with which the Great Vladimir Prince was well acquainted and admired their heroes during the construction of his white-stone churches, but also to the identification of the peculiarity of the current situation, individual facts of the prince's activity and the nature of his character, which became an active incentive to the introduction of white stone instead of bricks, which took a sacred character for Andrey Bogolyubsky. The result of the study is as follows: first, the symbolism of the white color, drawn from the biblical testaments of the consubstantial God, became the leitmotif for the architectural creations of the Vladimir prince; second, the perceived Old Testament building traditions stimulated the growth of original forms of Vladimir-Suzdal white stone architecture, which have no close analogies in the entire area of neighboring countries. In the light of the current inclusion of white stone buildings in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage, the aspect of their study not only brings scientific novelty to the already established interpretation, but also entails a rethinking of the practical orientation of restoration and restoration work on them.
Improving Rehabilitation for Patients with Intermittent Claudication: A Randomized Controlled Trial with a Mixed-Methods Evaluation (The CIPIC Rehab Study)
Authors: Siercke Maj , Siercke Maj , Pagh Moller Sanne , Thygesen Lau Caspar , Sillesen Henrik , Overgaard Dorthe
Published: October 2021

Aim: This study aimed to explore how qualitative data about rehabilitation for patients with intermittent claudication do provide an enhanced understanding of the quantitative experimental results.
Background: The study was a randomized clinical trial comparing a rehabilitation intervention with usual care. A statistically significant difference between rehabilitation and usual care was found in walking distance, physical activity, quality of life and diet. The findings from the quantitative and qualitative analyses were analysed separately on their own tradition. In this study, mixed methods address whether the qualitative results could help explain the quantitative results and bring forward additional information.
Design: Complex mixed-method intervention design with a convergent questionnaire variant.
Methods: From April 2017- May 2019, patients diagnosed with intermittent claudication were included in a randomized clinical trial (N=118). In addition, qualitative interview informants from the intervention group were sampled from the quantitative study population for a survey (N=43) and focus group interviews (N=10). Interviews were conducted from April 2018-August 2019.
Results: Integrated analyses identified how improvement in walking distance, physical activity, diet and quality of life was affected by team spirit, pedometer, education and fun exercise in a local setting. Quantitative and qualitative findings primarily confirmed and expanded each other; however, two discordant results were also evident.
Conclusion: Our study adds empirical evidence regarding how a mixed-methods study can be used to obtain a more nuanced understanding of complex healthcare problems. The study provides new knowledge concerning how to set up a rehabilitation programme for patients with intermittent claudication.
Solving fully fuzzy linear programming problems by controlling the variation range of variables
Authors:   School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Davoodi S.M. , Abdul Rahman N.A. ,   School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: October 2021

This paper deals with a fully fuzzy linear programming problem (FFLP) in which the coefficients of decision variables, the right-hand coefficients and variables are characterized by fuzzy numbers. A method of obtaining optimal fuzzy solutions is proposed by controlling the left and right sides of the fuzzy variables according to the fuzzy parameters. By using fuzzy controlled solutions, we avoid unexpected answers. Finally, two numerical examples are solved to demonstrate how the proposed model can provide a better optimal solution than that of other methods using several ranking functions.
PRIMARY EDUCATION ISSUES IN THE CREATIVE HERITAGE OF THE UKRAINIAN EDUCATOR NIKIFOR YAKOVICH GRIGORIYEV (1883–1953)
Authors: Лілія Моргай
Published: October 2021

In the article, there is a list of contributions from a prominent teacher, historical, and community member of Ukraine – Nikifor Yakovich Grigoriyev. The contribution of the teacher to the process of Ukrainianization of the educational process has been grounded before the hour of his transfer to the seat of the Ministry of Education of the Ukrainian People's Republic in the office of the head of the People's Ministries of V. Golubovich. The manuals and books in the Ukrainian language with the help of educating the people about the formulation of their national consciousness have been analyzed. The assessment of the pedagogical study and methods of the study of the Ukrainian language and history decline was made.It is noted that N. Hryhoriyiv took a course on the revival of education, namely: primary education, native language, customs, and traditions in educational institutions. This period is characterized by the study of the Ukrainian language in primary school, the teaching of the Ukrainian language in teachers'  seminaries, the creation of Ukrainian gymnasiums. The purpose of the article is to highlight the issues of primary education in the creative heritage of the Ukrainian teacher Nikifor Yakovlevich Hryhoriyiv (1883–1953). To write the article, we used the following methods: periodization – to determine in accordance with reasonable criteria for the selection of periods of educational activity of the scientist; method of reconstruction – to reproduce the socio-cultural and socio-political context of educational development; interpretations – for creative rethinking of pedagogical ideas of N. Grigoriev taking into account modern educational and organizational-pedagogical tasks. N. Hryhoriyiv's activity as the Minister of Education of the Ukrainian People's Republic was aimed at the nationalization of the public education system, which could educate a new generation of conscious citizens of Ukraine. After becoming the Minister of the Ukrainian People's Republic, in 1918 the teacher introduced compulsory teaching in schools in the Ukrainian language and issued a document “Schools in Ukraine”, which testified to the opening of schools in 39 settlements of Ukraine.
FEATURES OF FUTURE ELECTRICIANS’ PROFESSIONAL TRAINING FOR REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Віталій Свиридюк
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the regulatory framework for future electricians’ professional training in the repair and maintenance of electrical equipment in vocational education institutions. A typical basic structure for the training of skilled workers has been presented in the article. Subjects that are included in general professional training, professional-theoretical training, professional-practical training are indicated. It has been emphasized that the standard basic structure establishes the total amount of time and its division into sections of working curricula of vocational training in professions for which the state standards of vocational education or standard curricula are not approved. The educational institution on the basis of the Standard basic structure independently determines the forms and methods of training, the term of vocational training, the content and frequency of control overtraining. According to the author, the distribution of general and vocational subjects should be as follows: general education creates a basis for general technical, and that, in turn, for special vocational. Ways to improve the educational process in vocational education institutions have been outlined, taking into account the problem of the relationship between general education and vocational training. It is emphasized that the relationship of general and vocational education ensures the formation of professionally significant qualities of the student's personality, because it contributes to the formation of a positive attitude to work in general, to his profession, which becomes the primary source of creative personality of the future specialist. The relationship of general and vocational education provides the formation of professionally significant qualities of the student's personality because it contributes to the formation of a positive attitude to work in general, to their profession, which becomes the primary source of creative personality of the future specialist.
Real magnetic stripping method in unexploded ordnance detection and remediation – a case study from Rohožník military training range in SW Slovakia
Authors: PAŠTEKA Roman , HAJACH Miroslav , BRIXOVÁ Bibiana , MIKUŠKA Ján , STANLEY John
Published: October 2021

In this contribution we present results from a case-study, which was performed in collaboration between geophysicists and explosive ordnance disposal technicians at the Rohožník military training range in SW Slovakia. The aim of this study was to locate a deep-penetrated unexploded Mk-82 aerial bomb using high-definition digital magnetometry. The location where this bomb had entered the ground was known but its final position needed to be determined so that a safe excavation and disposal could be conducted. However, the detection of this unexploded ordnance object was complicated by the presence of intense magnetic interference from a number of near surface ferrous items including non-explosive test bombs, fragmentation and other iron junk. These items contributed a localised, high amplitude of magnetic clutter masking any deeper source. Our strategy was to approach the problem in three stages. First, we used magnetic data to locate the near surface items. After the detection and before the excavation of the searched objects, two quantitative interpretation methods were used. These involved an optimised modelling of source bodies and the application of a 3D Euler deconvolution. Both methods yielded acceptable results, but the former was found to be more accurate. After the interpretation phase, many of the items were then safely excavated and removed individually. A second magnetic mapping was then performed and from this data which was now significantly less cluttered, we were able to identify but not quantify, two deep source items and to confirm that all remaining near surface items were significantly smaller in size than a Mk-82 bomb. As the remaining near surface sources were interpreted as being contained within the surface one metre of soil and being small they could be assured to be non-explosive, it was considered most practical to mechanically excavate and remove this soil and the remaining objects contained.
Exploring pronunciation teaching practice in emergency remote teaching: Lesson from Indonesian high school context
Authors: Khoirida Aina , Setyaningsih Endang , Zainnuri Hasan
Published: October 2021

Regardless of its importance, pronunciation practice received a small portion in EFL teaching. This issue has attracted researchers to investigate how pronunciation practice is conducted in the EFL setting and what challenges are there. The results of the investigations have provided useful insights into what happens in the EFL classrooms. However, with the global pandemic outbreak that forced massive migration to emergency remote teaching (ERT), it remains unclear how pronunciation practice is carried out. This exploratory study attempts to shed light on the matter. It aims to portray the pronunciation practice during ERT and identify the challenges faced by the teachers. To limit the scope of the study, the researchers focused the investigation only on pronunciation accuracy. Data were collected through document analysis, non-participatory observation, questionnaire, and in-depth interview after gaining consent from two senior high schools English teachers in Indonesia. The collected data were then analyzed using the interactive model of analysis. This study reveals that during ERT, pronunciation practice received a small portion of attention, as earlier studies have found. The average time allocated is 10% of the total duration of learning. Most of the accuracy training was carried out with a similar pattern of activities, i.e., read aloud, listen-and-repeat, and teachers’ corrective feedback as the response of the student's errors. Presented in ERT, pronunciation accuracy training experienced several problems, and the most prominent is related to the internet connection. A poor internet connection can be disastrous for accuracy training as implementing synchronous learning or uploading and downloading audio/video requires a good and strong internet connection. Another problem is the lack of students’ engagement to study due to the difference in sensation and excitement with face-to-face learning. These imply that adequate preparation is needed in applying pronunciation accuracy instruction, apart from the material itself.
Композиционные растительные экстракты как детоксиканты свинца и кадмия в модельном эксперименте
Authors: Коваль Ю. И. , Васильцова И. В. , Бокова Т. И.
Published: October 2021

Приводятся результаты изучения особенностей воздействия композиционных водно-спиртовых экстрактов прополиса (Propolis), листьев березы (Betula pendula) и хвои сосны (Pinus sylvestris L.) на организм лабораторных крыс в условиях кратковременной интоксикации тяжелыми металлами в дозировках 15 мг свинца и 1,5 мг кадмия на 1 кг живой массы. В ходе исследований установлено, что воздействие тяжелых металлов на организм лабораторных животных имеет избирательный характер - основным «депо» свинца явилась костная ткань, а кадмия - почки и печень. Добавление к рациону крыс 0,5 мл водно-спиртовых экстрактов из лекарственного сырья в качестве детоксикантов вызвало снижение уровня свинца в организме животных до 17,50, кадмия - До 12,76 раза. Наибольшую детоксикационную способность в отношении ионов свинца и кадмия проявил экстракт листьев березы и хвои сосны (1 : 1, композиция 2). Под влиянием повышенных доз свинца и кадмия у лабораторных животных наблюдалось уменьшение живой массы на 10,22 %, показателя среднесуточного прироста - на 30,48, содержания общего белка в сыворотке - на 8,22, альбумина - на 17,14, мочевины - на 17,72, глюкозы - на 42,9 %; увеличение концентрации холестерина, кальция и фосфора на 17,12; 26,13 и 38,43 % соответственно. Водно-спиртовые экстракты частично или полностью нормализовали биохимические показатели сыворотки крови крыс. Таким образом, проведенные исследования показали, что композиционные экстракты на основе прополиса, листьев березы и хвои сосны могут являться основой для разработки эффективного растительного препарата, используемого для профилактики и лечения животных от интоксикации солями тяжелых металлов.
Dyeing of Cotton Fabric with a Natural Dye Extracted from Areca Concinna Peel
Authors:   University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Ranthunga R.G.S.M. , Wanigasekara K.V. ,   University of Moratuwa,  Sri Lanka, Udayakumara S.V. ,   University of Moratuwa,  Sri Lanka
Published: October 2021

In modern world, most of the countries tend to use the eco-friendly concept in many industries to minimize environmental pollution [1]. Synthetic dyes that are used in the textile industry offer more unfavourable and harmful effect to human beings such as carcinogenic, health-hazardous like skin allergies, toxic etc. And also, there is no systematic way to dispose of synthetic waste in the environment. So that it can be harmful to the ecosystem [2]. Therefore, the world tends to use natural dyes instead of synthetic dyes. Natural dyes have many advantages than synthetic dyes such as non-carcinogenic, eco-friendly, non-allergic, non-hazardous to human beings, etc. Natural dyes are mainly extracted from three different sources such as minerals, plants, and insects. Among these, plants are the most abundantly used natural dye source to extract dyes [3]. The main objective of this study was to extract natural dye from areca concinna peels and use extracted dye to dyeing the cotton fabrics.