bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Art is not only beauty”: An Interview with Art Historian Koenraad Jonckheere
Authors: Demchuk Stefaniia , Jonckheere Koenraad
Published: January 2019

Koenraad Jonckheere is associate professor in Northern Renaissance and Baroque Art at Ghent University. The interview was recorded in August 2017 by assistant professor Stefaniia Demchuk (Chair of Art History, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv). In the first part, Prof. Jonckheere talks about his career path of art historian, his teachers and the most influential books. He explains how the scope of his interests shifted from the Seventeenth-Eighteenth century art markets towards Iconoclasm, its impact and the theoretical debates on the Sixteenth century art. His Ph.D. research on art markets was summarized and published in 2008 under the title “The Auction of King William’s paintings”. It was innovative because the author developed a new approach to work on art markets using auction catalogue. In 2012 appeared his monograph on experiments in decorum in the Antwerp Art after Iconoclasm. The next year he curated the exhibition on the Sixteenth century Romanist artist Michiel Coxcie for Museum M (Leuven). Since 2014 Prof. Jonckheere has been working as an Editor-in-Chief at the Centrum Rubenianum (Antwerp). His own research on Rubens resulted in a monograph titled “Corpus Rubenianum Ludwig Burchard: portraits after existing prototypes” (2016). Now Prof. Jonckheere is developing a new methodological approach towards historical interpretation of artworks, which he called the “Thimanthes effect”. This approach uses the rhetorical concept of “quaestio” as a guiding principle for interpretation. Prof. Jonckheere discusses it in the second part of the interview. The third part focuses on the Reformation art and Iconoclasm. Prof. Jonckheere points out main directions in contemporary research on the Reformation art and highlights issues that are still to be solved. The interview concludes with advices to early-career art historians.
Effects of Physiotherapeutic Interventions on Quality of Life and Respiratory Function of subjects with COPD
Authors: Moura Danilo de Macêdo , Moura Suenny Marrocos de Lima , Gonçalves Alessandra Feitosa , Silva Maria Alessandra Sipriano da , Winkeler Georgia Freire Paiva , Maciel Simone dos Santos , Martins Clarice Maria de Lucena , Santos Heleodório Honorato dos
Published: January 2019

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) treatment includes a multidisciplinary approach, with physiotherapy a prominent role that promotes a positive impact on the quality of life (QOL) of these patients. Objective: To analyze the effects of physiotherapeutic interventions on QOL, lung volumes and capacities, and respiratory muscle strength in COPD patients. Methods: 17 subjects participated in the study, randomly divided into 2 groups: 1) Maneuvers: 62.7 ± 15.4 years, 1.65 ± 0.12 m, 81.4 ± 18.2 kg, body Mass Index (BMI) 29.9± 5.0 kg/m2 ; 2) Threshold: 64.4 ± 11.2 years, 1.58 ± 0.08 m, 70.7 ± 9.4 kg, BMI 28.6 ± 3.7 kg/m2 , with COPD, without neurological, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular or cognitive impairment, which made it impossible to participate in the physiotherapeutic intervention programs. QOL was analyzed using the Saint George Hospital questionnaire on Respiratory Disease (SGRQ); spirometry and respiratory muscle strength were analyzed by manovacuometry using a pneumotachograph. Data were analyzed in SPSS (20.0), Student’s t-test (paired) and Wilcoxon test were used for pre and post-intervention comparison of the SGRQ domains and total score, Vital Capacity (VC), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1 ), Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) and Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP); and Student’s t-tests (independent) and Mann-Whitney were used in the intergroup comparison, all with a significance level of 5%. Results: There was a significant difference in both groups (P<0.05) in the pre- and post-intervention comparison of the three domains (Symptoms, Activities and Psychosocial Impact) and total SGRQ score, but this did not occur with spirometric variables. In the manovacuometry, the Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference in the pre and post-intervention values of MIP and MEP. Conclusion: Improved QOL and MIP and MEP muscle strength of all COPD patients was observed, regardless of the groups Maneuvers or Threshold.
Notas de lexicología histórica: elecciones léxicas en cuatro salterios españoles del siglo XVI
Authors: Perea Siller Francisco Javier , Ramírez Quesada Estrella
Published: January 2019

Esta investigación toma como objeto de estudio cuatro salterios españoles del siglo XVI (Enzinas 1550, Biblia de Ferrara 1553, Pérez de Pineda 1557 y Reina 1569). Se compararán las opciones léxicas de los cuatro textos para dar cuenta del léxico de Ferrara que Pérez de Pineda y Reina sustituyen por ser considerado anticuado, y comprobaremos las opciones de la traducción de Enzinas (la primera y, probablemente, la menos hebraizante de las tres). Se completarán estas pesquisas con los medios habituales de la lexicología histórica, como el CORDE, y la información ofrecida por los repertorios lexicográficos. Se comprobará que la mayor parte de las palabras que son sustituidas por estos autores son formas que se abandonan en el siglo XVI, a la vez que pueden documentarse en otros textos coetáneos de judíos sefardíes y en el judeoespañol de todas las épocas.
Análisis interdiscursivo, Retórica, Traducción e Intertextualidad
Authors: Luarsabishvili Vladimer
Published: January 2019

La comunicación es una forma imprenscindible de relación entre los individuos desde sus orígenes hasta nuestros días. Los individuos se comunican entre sí mediante el discurso que puede ser de distinta clase (retórico, literario, filosófico, psicológico etc.) produciendo así el fenómeno de la interdiscursividad, donde los distintos tipos de discursos se entrelazan, se relacionan e interactúan entre sí en distintos planos (del habla y de la lengua). Durante la comunicación, la traducción cumple una función mediadora. La Retórica y la Traducción están históricamente vinculadas entre sí y revelan los cambios y peculiaridades permanentes durante la evolución del discurso marcado retóricamente.
Transpalpebral Rheoophthalmography as a Method for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sclera-Strengthening and Trophic Treatment of Progressive Myopia
Authors: Iomdina E. N. , Tarutta E. P. , Markossian G. A. , Sianosyan A. A. , Luzhnov P. V. , Shamaev D. M. , Ramazanova K. A.
Published: January 2019

Purpose:to evaluate, using transpalpebral rheoophthalmography (TP ROG), the effectiveness of sclera-strengthening and trophic treatment of progressive myopia with a new biologically active chitosan-containing transplant.Patients and methods. 40 children and adolescents with moderate or high progressive myopia, averagely aged 12.6 ± 0.38 years, were examined after receiving low invasive sclera-strengthening surgery on one eye with a biologically active chitosan-containing transplant. The initial refraction of the operated eye was — 6.25 ± 0.23 D, while that of the fellow eye was — 5.85 ± 0.28 D. The yearly gradient of myopia progression averaged 1.10 ± 0.04 D. Hemodynamic parameters were measured using TP ROG) prior to intervention, then 1, 6 and 12 months after intervention. At the same time points, scleral acoustic density (SAD) was determined by analyzing tissue histograms obtained with a multipurpose ultrasound device, VOLUSON 730 Pro «GE».Results. One year after sclera-strengthening treatment, a 4.4-fold reduction of myopia progression rate on the operated eye was noted, supplemented by a 2.2-fold reduction of same on the fellow eye. Stabilization of refraction was accompanied by an increase of SAD: 6 months after the surgery, SAD was averagely 19.7 conventional units higher than the original figure in the posterior pole of the operated eye, and 16.2 conventional units higher in the equatorial area. One year after the surgery, the figures were, respectively, 15.9 (p < 0.05) and 14.0 conventional units (p < 0.01). The rheographic index of TP ROG increased with regard to the initial value by 139 % after one month, by 69.8 % after 6 months, and by 34.6 % after 1 year. On fellow eyes, the index also tended to increase: by 123.3 % after 1 month, by 65.2 after 6 months, and by the end of the follow-up period it exceeded the original value by 28.7 %, which is an evidence of a pronounced trophic effect of sclera-strengthening myopia treatment with chitosan not only on the operated eye but also (to a lesser extent) on the fellow eye.Conclusion. TP ROG is an effective evaluation method of sclera-strengthening treatment of progressive myopia. This method can also be used to study eye hemodynamics in a variety of ophthalmic pathologies, including those managed in pediatric clinical practice.
Immunological Aspects of Macular Edema after Cataract Surgery in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Frolov M. A. , Lipatov D. V. , Bashina I. A. , Frolov A. M. , Belyaeva E. S.
Published: January 2019

Cytokines are polypeptides which are produced by a broad range of cells of the body. They play a key role in the formation and regulation of protective reactions. The researchers attempt to find predictors for the development of exudative-inflammatory reaction after surgery. It led to study of the eyes immunological status. It is known that a change of the pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines balance leads to the blood-ocular barrier dysfunction that increases the inflammatory reaction. It is interesting the blood-ocular barrier has already damaged in diabetic patients. The paper examines the epidemiology, pathogenesis and possible methods of prevention the postoperative cystoid macular edema, presents investigations describing the change in the local cytokine status in patients with diabetes and the association between cytokines concentrations and the severity of diabetic retinopathy. The manuscript has shown possibilities of multiplex analysis, emphasized the features of individual cytokines and angiogenic factors, highlighted cytokines as predictors of macular edema after cataract surgery. The study of the cytokines role in the development of ophthalmic pathology led to the creation the new pathogenetically oriented eye diseases therapy. Further studies of the cytokine status in patients with macular edema after phacoemulsification are needed to determine the possible treatment methods.
The 200th Anniversary of the Ophthalmology Department at the Military Medical Academy: Modern Aspects of Cataract Surgery at the Conference “General and Military Ophthalmology”
Authors: Kulikov A. N. , Kokareva E. V. , Volkov V. V. , Danilichev V. E. , Koskin S. A. , Churashov S. V.
Published: January 2019

.
Aplicação e análise de processo de desenvolvimento de software: um estudo de caso no GPES-IFPB
Authors: Almeida Samyra Lara Ferreira , Rodrigues Nadja Da Nóbrega , Lira Heremita Brasileiro , Lima Carlos Diego Quirino , Dunning Ana Karina De Melo Pedrosa , Freitas Rayssa Mª S. de
Published: January 2019

The Software Engineering Research Group from the Federal Institute of Paraiba is developing a research to identify and publicize on the web the best practices in software development processes, seeking to propagate their use among professionals and undergraduates. As one of the stages to completion of this work, the team is working on the conformation and refinement of its software development process, based on the best practices identified in research activities, aiming to systematise their technical activities for software production. This article aims to present the software development scenario in a research environment and the proposed software development software for the focal research group . As this is an exploring and applied research, the main methodological procedures used were: bibliographical research, definition, application and evaluation of the software development process. Results indicate: the proposition of software development process, application and result analysis of its use, and improvement suggestions in its recommendations.
Analisis dimensi kebutuhan pra implementasi e-learning untuk meningkatkan mutu layanan pendidikan kampus di era revolusi industri 4.0
Authors: Suprapto Agung
Published: January 2019

Era revolusi industri 4.0 adalah era cyber physical. Secara fundamental, era ini menuntut perubahan akan cara pandang, cara kerja, dan conceptual framework baru bagi dunia pendidikan dalam upaya menghasilkan output generasi bangsa yang lebih kompetitif di dunia global. Pemanfaatan e-learning sudah sangat populer di seluruh dunia. Berbagai penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa e-learning memberikan dampak positif dalam upaya pelayanan terbaik di dunia pendidikan. Namun, Implementasi e-learning membutuhkan keyakinan semua pihak bahwasanya e-learning mempunyai kekuatan untuk meningkatkan lingkungan belajar yang menguntungkan bagi mahasiswa, selain penguasaan dan kematangan konsep serta ketepatan dalam memilih strategi maupun evaluasi. Untuk dapat mengambil keuntungan yang ditawarkan e-learning dan sekaligus meminimalisir kegagalan, maka sangat dibutuhkan analisis dimensi kebutuhan mulai dari dimensi SDM, organisasi, lingkungan, teknologi, dan content. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran dimensi kebutuhan implementasi e-learning menggunakan sebuah framework sehingga dapat dijadikan rujukan proses pra implementasi e-learning.
The Political and Social Problems of the Contemporary Middle East and its Neighbouring Areas – Preface
Authors: Bania Radosław
Published: January 2019

-
Environmental Health Risk Assessment of NO2 Ambient Level and Toll Collectors Officer‘S Health Complaints
Authors: Darmawan Romi
Published: January 2019

Nowadays NO2 ambient level has been increasing in year to year. Pollutant level which has over level from the threshold limit will give some of bad effects to environment and human health. The aim of this study was to measure the environmental health risk assessment of NO2 ambient level and toll collectors officer ‘s health complaints at Toll gate of Dupak 1, Surabaya. This was descriptive study with cross sectional design. Interview was done to 17 respondents who met the conclusion criteria to know respondent’s health complaints. Independent variables were NO2 level, sex, age, weight, length of work in a day and work period. Where as dependent variabel was toll collectors officer’s of Toll gate of Dupak 1 Surabaya health complaints, such as: headache, eyes irritation, red eyes, hard to breath and cough. Result shown that respondent with 62 weight average were not safe work in Toll gate of Dupak 1 if the air velocity was 0.83 m3/ hour, in 8 hour/day, average of time in 350 days/year for next 30 years if NO2 level had maximal concentration 0.1183 ppm (RQ > 1). The majority of health complaints were cough 82.3%, red eyes 70.5%, eyes irritation 64.7%, headache 53%, and hard to breath 47%. However risk quotient of NO2 exposure was not safe for respondent with pollutants level appropriate to the measurement result and should have preventive action like as consume vitamin C and E and use N95 and regulations for using masker and not smoking while work have to applied strictly.
High Potency Enviromerntal Physical and Biological Factors of Malaria Transmission Tendency in Regency Working Area of Pandean Health Center Trenggalek
Authors: Hanida Sabila Fabi
Published: January 2019

Physical and biological environmental factors are important determinants for the transmission of malaria. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential of physical and biological factors that influence transmission of malaria in working area of Pandean Health Center. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design using a population of 52 people with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by observation and interview. An overview of the respondents have the wall that completed the requirement (86.5%), house without gauze ventilation (96.2%), and the roof of the house or the house without ceiling (57.7%). Temperature was 22–31°C in research areas, humidity was 58–95%, rainfall was 5 mm/day, wind speed was 35km / h. Mosquito breeding sites around the home (96.2%), the resting place of mosquitoes around the home (100%), the presence of cattle pens away from home (80.8%), ownership of livestock (73.1%), the presence of mosquitoes and predators larvae (100%). It was concluded that the condition of the physical environment and biological research areas if connected in theory it has a high potential for the occurrence of malaria. It was suggested to repair the home environment and to increase early awareness on all citizens.
Correlation of Air Lead Level and Respondent Characteristics Toward Blood Lead Level Among Pedicab Drivers in Gresik
Authors: Syakbanah Nur Lathifah
Published: January 2019

Lead (Pb) is one of harmful pollutants for human health and environment. Therefore, the aim of study was to describe of air lead level and respondent characteristics toward blood lead level among pedicab drivers in Sukomulyo Street and Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Street, Gresik Regency. It was an observational-analytical study using cross sectional design. Dependent variables was blood lead level, independent variables were air lead level, respondent characteristics include age, work period, smoking habit and number of cigarettes. Subjects were using snowball sampling 9 pedicab drivers on Sukomulyo Street and Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Street. Data collection was using questionnaire, air lead level and blood lead level laboratory results. Data analysis was using descriptive. Result shows that air lead level were 1.69 × 10-4 and 1.60 × 10-4 mg/m3. Mean ± standard deviation among pedicab drivers in Sukomulyo Street and Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Street for blood lead level (6.14 ± 0.51 μg/dl; 5.92 ± 0.18 μg/dl), age (59.20 ± 16.25 years; 44.75 ± 19.28 years), work period (24.00 ± 25.68 years; 4.00 ± 2.58 years), smoking habit (75.00%; 80.00%), number of cigarettes (> 10 cigarettes per day). It is concluded that air lead level and blood lead level fulfill limit value. It is suggested to choose rest area around roadside plants which is absorbing lead and consume calcium milk, routinely.
Air Benzene’s Concentration, Urine Trans,Trans-Muconic Acid’s Concentration and Health Disturbance of X’s Fuel Station Employee in South Jakarta
Authors: Resdwivani Diva Madya
Published: January 2019

Benzene is an aromatic compound which is easy to evaporate that is found in fuel oil. Benzene in the air can affect to human’s health if inhaled because benzene can be metabolized in the body. The aim of this research was analyze benzene’s concentration in air on X’s fuel station in South Jakarta, urine trans,trans-muconic acid’s concentration, and health disturbance of fuel station’s employee. This research was a descriptive with cross-sectional study. There were 8 respondents in this research with defined criteria. X’s fuel station air benzene’s concentration be measured in 3 points (2 points in filling area and 1 point in office area) on 2 different times (in the morning and in the afternoon). The result of this research, X’s fuel station air benzene’s concentration were 0,025–0,233 ppm and there was no air benzene’s concentration more than the threshold values (0,5 ppm) in filling area or administration area. There were 3 of 8 respondents had trans,trans-muconic acid’s levels that is more than 500 μg/g creatinin. Health disturbance that experienced by workers were nervous system disorders (62%) and kidney disturbance (50%). Therefore, workers should use PPE such as respirator mask and company should do rotation for workers.
Evaluation of Hygiene and Sanitation Catering in Gayungsari Surabaya Street
Authors: Suryansyah Yenni
Published: January 2019

Hygiene and sanitary food service is one of the mandatory food safety in catering, it is very important to be applied to maintain the health of consumers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hygiene and sanitation of catering in Gayungsari street Surabaya. This was an evaluative study with cross sectional design. The research object consisted of two parts, namely the production area and food handlers, the amount of the total population were 30 food handlers. Variables for the production area were processing area and production process, while the variables for food handlers were food handlers’s health and their behaviour. This study used three methods for assessment, namely, observation, interview and rectal swab. The result of this research were the catering was good, because it met the standards of the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1096 of 2011 on Hygiene and Sanitation Catering, but the lighting in the production area was still less than the standard, and there is one employee who detected E. coli excess in the body on examination of rectal swabs. Suggestions for the catering, rectal swabs and medical examinations should be done regularly to all food handlers, and also the addition of lights in the area of production, because the food handlers need bright enough lighting at work.
Description of Communal Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant in Kelurahan Simokerto, Kecamatan Simokerto, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Purwatiningrum Oktina
Published: January 2019

Domestic wastewater treatment is one of the environmental problems in Surabaya. Besides causing water pollution, wastewater also causeing health problems. A method to treat wastewater is Communal Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP). The effluent of WWTP is then reused by residents. The study aimed to describe the WWTP in Kelurahan Simokerto, Kecamatan Simokerto, Kota Surabaya, and compare wastewater parameters to the regulation. The study is a descriptive observational and cross-sectional research. The method used is interview with WWTP organizer and laboratory examination on 5 samples of influent and effluent parameters include pH, BOD, COD, TSS, oil and grease. All of influent and effluent parameters have already met domestic wastewater quality standards in Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur No. 72 Tahun 2013 so the effluent is safe to be discharged into the environment. Since the influent and effluent is below the maximum level of quality standards, the Communal WWTP in Kelurahan Simokerto hasn’t already met standard for an appropriate WWTP. The experts need to do study about wastewater characteristics before building a WWTP so that the appropriate WWTP is obtainable. Moreover, they need to do in-depth study about factors that affect wastewater quality. It’s necessary to arrange detailed SOP for routine operations and maintenance of WWTP accompanied by improvement of understanding of the organizer and citizens about the importance of communal WWTP as well as how to operate and maintain.
The Existance of Larvae and Dengue Fever Incidence in Kedurus Sub-District in Surabaya
Authors: Anggraini Shinta
Published: January 2019

Surabaya is an endemic area of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) because every year there is always DHF case incidence. In 2013, there were 2.207 DHF incidences, 816 incidences in 2014, 640 incidences in 2015, and 938 incidences in 2016. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between existences of mosquito larvae with the DHF incidence in Kedurus sub-district, Karang Pilang district, Surabaya. This was observational research with cross sectional design. Unit analysis of this research is the houses, and there were 100 respondents’ house inspected in RW II which randomly selected. Data collected by observing mosquito larvae in water reservoir and recorded in observation sheet, while the data related to DHF incident obtained by interviewing respondents with questionnaires. Statistical analysis used in this research was chi-square test.Density figure in RW II, Kedurus sub-district, Surabaya area is categorized as average. Result showed that there is significant relationship between existence of mosquito larvae) with DHF incidents (p=0,000 in Kedurus sub-district. It is suggested that the community of RW II, Kedurus sub-district to do prevention activity and vector control to reduce the risk of DHF incidence. They also have to be more frequent to clean the water reservoir for daily use whether it’s inside or outside the house.
Hygiene and Sanitation at Bubur Harisah in Gresik Regency
Authors: Maulana Mochamad Rizal
Published: January 2019

Food is a basic human need that must be fulfilled every day. Food preparation and serving should be done with appropriate processing so that the food can be utilized by the human body. Bubur Harisah is a special food of Gresik Regency which be sought after by people because of its health benefits. The research was conducted to identify the condition of hygiene and sanitation and the quality of Eschericia coli bacteria in bubur harisah based on Permenkes RI Nomor 1096 Tahun 2011 tentang Higiene Sanitasi Jasaboga. The research was done by observational method and cross sectional research design. The sample of the research was taken by non probability as 8 porridge harisah seller in Gresik Regency. Data collection was done by filling out questionnaires, observations, and laboratory tests. The result of the assessment of the hygiene and sanitation condition in bubur harisah that there are 4 sellers (50%) who did not fulfill the test of physical condition of hygiene and sanitation with percentage below 93%. There is 1 seller (12.5%) with positive sample test of bacteria Escherichia coli. Observation results test of physical condition show that condition of hygiene and sanitation of porridge harisah have not fulfill standard. The conclusion of this study is that there was bacteria Escherichia coli in the sample of bubur harisah. The suggestion for this research is that food traders should improve hygiene and sanitation conditions and conduct food handler training which is further supervised and supervised by the health office of Gresik Regency.
Description of Microbiological Food Sample Check in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Nikmah Miftakhul
Published: January 2019

The outbreak of food poisoning in 2011 which has been collected by BPOM RI recorded that there was 128 cases. As many as 18,144 people was exposed by contaminated food. There was 84 cases of food poisoning caused by Escherichia coli bacteria in 2013, while there was 47 cases in 2014. There were 60 incidences with 1106 cases of food poisoning in East Java during 2012. In Surabaya there was 93 cases of food poisoning during 2015. The purpose of this study was to describe food safety in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The research type was descriptive observational using secondary data from environmental sanitation installation inspection such as the result of food sample, dinnerware, and cookware examination. Data was compared to the regulation which was used by RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The food samples, dinnerware, and cookware examination were done by BBTKLPP Surabaya four times a year. The results of the examination of the dinnerware sample in IRNA Palem 2 was 0,39 kol/cm3 and IRNA Cendana was 15 kol/cm3, there were not fulfilled the requirements. The conclusion of this research was the number of germs in the examination of the dinnerware was not in fulfilled the requirements in the regulation of the Health Minister No. 1096 of 2011 about Sanitation Hygiene of Catering Service. It is recommended that the nutrition installation to train to kitchenware washer and the IRNA kitchen managers about how to wash correctly and to pay attention to the washing way in order to minimize the contamination of Escherichia coli bacteria.
Environment Health Risk Assessment of Ambient Air Quality in Ambon
Authors: Rumselly Kornelis Urbanus
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Ambon has population that more increasing. It implies an increase number of vehicles that will increase the concentration of contaminants in the air. The aim of this study is to analyze the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (ARKL) to determine the risk of exposure of air pollutants on the health of employees shop around Jalan Diponegoro Ambon. This study used cross sectional design with Environmental Health Risk Assessment (ARKL) approach. There were 15 people samples according inclusion criteria specifi ed. The results showed that the average concentration of SO2, NO2, O3, dust, Pb, and NH3 the highest at 14:00 to 15:00 WIT and the lowest at 18:00 to 19:00 WIT. The average risk quotient of the pollutants shows the value of Risk Quontient (RQ) < 1. It was concluded that all air pollutants in Jalan Diponegoro Ambon City still safe and still under National Ambient Air Quality Standards if in a short time, but instead will be very high risk to the health impact if employees and the communities around Jalan Diponegoro exposed for a long time and continuously. Therefore, monitoring, supervision, and guidance by the administration in Ambon City will be needed to minimize their health problems as well as planting trees to absorb air pollutants around the highway in the city of Ambon.Keywords: SO2, NO2, O3, Dust, Pb, NH3, ARKL
Description of Microbiological Air Quality in Operating Room and Health Complaint
Authors: Wismana Wawan Supra
Published: January 2019

Abstract: The hospital is a place with a fairly high degree of contamination. Operating room requires sterile conditions. The objective of this study was to describe microbiological air quality, employee characteristics, and health complaint. This was an observational study with cross sectional approach. Primary data was collected by interviewing, observing, and measuring indoor air quality of operating room. The number of responden taken was 20 employees. Data collected were analyzed descriptively with cross tabulation. The sources of air pollutants come from the anesthesia medicines and disinfectants felt by employees (15.0%). The numbers of colony forming units on the air had exceeded the recommended standards, while the temperature were still within the recommended standards. The complaints experienced by employees were dry skin and itchy skin. The most of employees characteristics were women (55.0%), age ≥ 35 years (55.0%), duration employment > 5 years (70.0%), working hours 7-8 hours (95.0%). The tendency of employees experience dry skin in the operating room 4 and itchy skin in the operating room 1. It is suggested to use long sleeves surgical gown, to make space between the corridor outside, to measure air exchange and maintain positive pressure, to examine health monitoring periodically, and to conduct further research to identify the microorganisms.Keywords: microbiological air quality, health complaint
Input Factor Analysis of Aedes Aegypti Controlling in Port Health Ofﬁ ce Class II Semarang Territory
Authors: Rahmadi Ridwan
Published: January 2019

Dengue disease incidence in the Village Tanjungmas, District of Semarang Utara, Semarang City which is the working area of the Port Health Ofﬁ ce of class II Semarang is always high in the year 2013-2015. Port Health Ofﬁ ce is a unit Ministry of Health which has the main task of the disease and vector control such as Aedes aegypti. The factors that determine the activities to control the mosquito Aedes aegypti is the factor inputs consisting of man, money, method, machine, material, market, technology, time, information. This study aimed to analyze the input factor in the control of Aedes aegypti. This study was observational. The research variables were Aedes aegypti control input factors. Samples of respondents were implementing the activities taken by total population is composed of ofﬁ cers from the Port Health Ofﬁ ce Class II Semarang and cadres of larva monitoring. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the mans, money, machines, materials, times, the market and technology activities are in Class II Health Ofﬁ ce of Semarang accordance with the rules and standard operating procedures (SOP) Port Health Ofﬁ ce. While the method is not adjusted regulatory activities and SOP are larva survey by visual way. Therefore it is suggested that the method uses a single larva surveys to determine the type of mosquito larvae.
Description of Shrimp Consumption Contains Chlorine to Gastrointestinal Health Effects among Sub Contract Workers in Company X
Authors: Rohmah Shofiyatur , Sulistyorini Lilis
Published: January 2019

One type of chlorine that is commonly used in industry is sodium hypochlorite. Sodium hypochlorite is not included into one of permitted food additives because it can cause of health effects such as burns of the mouth and throat, gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. This research was purpose to analyze the description of shrimp consumption containing chlorine and gastrointestinal health effects in sub contract workers’s in Company X’s sub contract worker. This study was used cross sectional as design study with descriptive analysis. Sample was determined by using total population of 9 workers. The level of chlorine in shrimp was measure in the Environmental Health Laboratory, Public Health Faculty of Universitas Airlangga. Worker characteristics and gastrointestinal health effects had been known by questionnaires. The results of chlorine test in shrimp were positive and the largest residual levels were 1.5 ppm. Result showed that 77.8% of respondents had low category of gastrointestinal health effects and 22.2% of respondents had moderate category of gastrointestinal health effects. It can be concluded that gastrointestinal health effects were higher in sub contract workers with low category, at age 35–44 years old with 4–14 years of working experience, has been 9–23 years consuming shrimp that boiled 2 times with clean water, frequency of consumption is 4–7 times each month and volume of each consumption is 0.5–1.05 grams. Workers should eliminate their habit of consumption chlorinated shrimp at X Company, while X company should reinforce the regulation with sanctions related eating shrimp which exposed by chlorine.
Study of Cargo Vessel Sanitation and the Presence E.Coli Bacteria on Food in the Port Area of Tanjung Perak Surabaya
Authors: Mutiarani Puspita Tri
Published: January 2019

Vessel sanitation is the effort made to prevent infestation of bacteria Escherichia coli as an indicator of contamination of water and foods. This study aimed to identify the presence of the vessel sanitation E.coli bacteria in processed foods in the region cargo vessel Port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya in 2014. This study was observational descriptive with cross-sectional approach. Instrument in this study was the observation form vessel sanitation inspection of Port Health Office Class I Surabaya and the results of laboratory examination of the presence of E.coli bacteria in food on a cargo vessel. The sample size in this study as many as 30 vessels were taken by accidental sampling. The variables of this study was vessel sanitation and the presence of E.coli bacteria in food on a cargo ship. The results showed the ship sanitation in the area of Tanjung Perak Surabaya include kitchen sanitation, sanitary food preparation space, warehouse sanitation, drinking water sanitation, food sanitation, solid waste sanitary mostly have low sanitary risk, where as for the presence of E.coli in processed food the overall cargo vessel food samples contained no E.coli bacteria. Efforts that can be done by keeping the ship clean by crews and sanitation inspection by officer of Port Health Office Class I Surabaya.
ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM YANG MELAKUKAN PEMERKOSAAN TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Pravitria Astrid Ayu
Published: January 2019

Tesis ini berjudul “Anak Yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum Yang Melakukan Pemerkosaan Terhadap Anak”, yang dalam penulisannya digunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat yuridis normative, dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : (1) Apa karakteristik anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum yang melakukan pemerkosaan terhadap “Anak”?, (2) Apakah Ratio Decidendi Putusan Hakim dalam perkara anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum yang melakukan pemerkosaan terhadap anak, apakah sudah memperhatikan aspek perlindungan anak? (ditinjau dalam perspektif perlindungan anak) terkait dengan Putusan Perkara Nomor 206/Pid.Anak/2011/PN.Sby mengenai pemerkosaan yang dilakukan oleh Achmad Suryo Raharjo Bin Abdullah (16 Tahun) terhadap Tyas Wahyuningsih (15 Tahun) dan Putusan Perkara Nomor 113/Pid.Anak/2012/PN.Sby mengenai pemerkosaan yang dilakukan oleh Bayu Waskito Aji Bin Aji (17 Tahun) terhadap Sri Wahyuni (15 Tahun 6 Bulan). Dari pendekatan tersebut dihasilkan bahwa, rumusan masalah yang pertama membahas mengenai karakteristik anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum yang melakukan pemerkosaan terhadap anak. Dari pembahasan tersebut tersebut maka akan jelas terlihat mengenai karakteristik anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dalam hal ini berkaitan dengan tindak pidana pemerkosaan yang korbannya anak.
BATAS USIA PENSIUN GURU SWASTA DITINJAU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Qashrina Hafin Auni
Published: January 2019

Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan mengatur aturan-aturan ketenagakerjaan secara umum, tetapi pengaturan yang tegas dan jelas mengenai berapa batas usia pensiun yang berlaku tidak diatur. Tidak adanya pengaturan tersebut meliputi pekerja pada bidang pemerintahan  maupun non pemerintahan. Pada beberapa pekerja dalam pemerintahan seperti halnya Tentara/|Polisi, Hakim, telah terdapat aturan batas usia pensiun  yang jelas dalam undang-undang profesi terkait, tetapi hal tersebut berbeda dengan profesi guru karena banyak guru yang bekerja tidak hanya dalam status pekerja pemerintahan namun juga dalam status non pemerintahan. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen, guru yang diangkat dan ditempatkan dibedakan menjadi 2 (dua), yaitu: a. Guru Pegawai Negeri; b. Guru Swasta. Dalam peraturan tersebut diatur pula batas usia pensiun guru yang diatur pada usia 60 tahun. Meskipun demikian pembedaan yang tegas antara batas usia pensiun Guru Pegawai Negeri dan Guru Swasta tidak tidak diatur, hal tersebut berakibat pada praktik Penyelenggara Pendidikan Swasta yang menerapkan ketentuan usia pensiun untuk Guru Swasta kurang dari 60 tahun.
Detection of Local Damage of Flexural Member Using Measured Frequency Response Functions
Authors: Lee Eun-Taik , Eun Hee-Chang
Published: January 2019

Measurements by sensors provide inaccurate information, including external noises. This study considers a method
to reduce the influence of the external noise, and it presents a method to detect local damage transforming the measured
frequency response functions (FRFs) to reduce the influence of the external noise. This study is conducted by
collecting the FRFs in the first resonance frequency range from the responses in the frequency domain, taking the
mean values at two adjacent nodes, and transforming the results to the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). A
damage detection method is provided. The curvature of the proper orthogonal mode (POM) corresponding to the
first proper orthogonal value (POV) is utilized as the damage index to indicate the damage region. A numerical
experiment and a floor test of truss bridge illustrate the validity of the proposed method for damage detection.
Anchor Loss Calculation for Ring Shape Anchored Contour Mode Disk Resonators
Authors: Baghelani Masoud
Published: January 2019

Miniaturization is the most sophisticated method for achieving UHF and SHF resonance frequencies in RF MEMS
resonators. However, by reducing the dimensions of the resonators, the size of their supports become more comparable
with the size of the resonator and anchor loss becomes the dominant loss mechanism, thereby suppressing
the quality factor. This study considers, Ring Shape Anchored Contour Mode Disk Resonator and calculates anchor
loss effects using both energy loss and acoustic impedance ratio methods. Results of analytical calculations
are verified using finite element harmonic analysis. Simulation results show that RSACMDRs have an acceptable
quality factor in comparison with the other state-of-the-art resonators.
The Impact of Noise in the Environment on the Acoustic Assessment of Green Houses
Authors: Nowoświat Artur , Ślusarek Jan , Żuchowski Rafał , Pudełko Bartłomiej P
Published: January 2019

In various green building assessment systems involving sustainable building projects, certain specific acoustic
aspects are important. In Europe the most common system addressing the problem is the British system Building
Research Establishment’s Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM), American system Leadership in
Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), or German system Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Nachhaltiges Bauen
(DGNB). The green building certificate comprises the assessment of noise impact generated by technical equipment
of buildings on their external surroundings. The measures undertaken to counteract noise-generated pollution
involve green certification, but it is also a global challenge to find appropriate technological solutions contributing
to the protection of areas inhabited by people. We determined the impact of the surroundings of the assessed building
in specific background noise conditions. We described the problem of appropriate selection of measurement
points and the impact of noise generated by building installations on the acoustic assessment of green buildings
in BREEAM system. A theoretical model of the simulated house was developed close to a road, with changes
to traffic parameters including heavy vehicles and the summary acoustic power of the equipment mounted on the
roof of the investigated house. We analysed the impact involving the location of the investigated building on the
possibility to obtain ‘credits’ in view of environmental acoustics. Instead of a single case study, we used simulation
to illustrate different situations such as the changing acoustic background represented by the existing traffic system
or changing noise of the sources represented by noise generating units.
Assessing the Impact of Service Quality on Consumers Satisfaction: A Comparative Study of Commercial vs Islamic Banks in Pakistan
Authors: Yousuf Muhammad Waqas , Ahmed Farhan , Talreja Suman
Published: January 2019

This study aims to show the path that Islamic banking follows of Sharia’ h while on the other hand commercial banks obeys commercial regulations and rules for the purpose of banking. The main objective of the Islamic banking is to offer interest free services and products which obeys the path of Sharia’ h and Islamic banking system makes transaction on the foundation of profit and loss, while on the other hand commercial banks are business oriented banks. The sampling method used in this research was convenience sampling with a sample size of 200 which were the customers of the banks and the research design of the questionnaire used was exploratory The questionnaire was distributed in 4 banks 2 commercial and 2 Islamic banks respectively. Dependent variables are ‘customer expectation and perception’ while on the other hand independent variable that are used this research are ‘reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy and responsiveness. The results which are derived from this research shows a negative or less impact of two service quality dimensions on both banks which are Assurance and Empathy. The highest perceived service dimension is “Reliability,” that refers to the reliability of their products and promise to provide the best service quality to their customers. While the lowest perceived service was observed towards “Empathy,” the other two dimension with highest value are tangibility and responsiveness which means that customers’ of both commercial and Islamic banks like tangible service and the quick responsiveness towards providing them the best service.
Anthocyanin Content Characterization on Pigmented Local Rice as Genetic Resources of Functional Food
Authors: Dwiatmini Kristina , Afza Higa
Published: January 2019

Local varieties of pigmented rice are highly valuable genetic resources as a functional food in the future. Pigmented rice contains anthocyanins which function as nutrient bioactive components, called antioxidants. The aim of this research was to characterize anthocyanin content on 27 accessions of pigmented local rice, 2 varieties of released red rice varieties (Aek Sibundong and Inpari
24), and 1 control varieties of white rice, Ciherang. The content of anthocyanin was analyzed by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with cyanidin-3-glucoside as a standard. The results showed that local rice Aen Metan and Melik had the highest anthocyanin content were reached 0.7953 mg/g and 0.7806 mg/g. These content were higher than 2 released red rice varieties, Aek Sibundong and Inpari 24 which had anthocyanin content reached 0.6496 mg/g and 0.4423 mg/g, respectively. Aen Metan and Melik were local black rice varieties and frequently have used as a parent in the breeding program. The white rice as control, Ciherang was showed the lowest anthocyanin content. Four pigmented local rice, Baliman Putih, Sari Kuning, Karamanting, and Iden had higher anthocyanin content than the two released red rice breeding varieties.
Sistem Akses SDG Tanaman dan Pembagian Keuntungan Hasil Pemanfaatannya
Authors: MSc Muhammad Sabran,
Published: January 2019

Dua rezim intenasional yang mengatur akses terhadap sumber daya genetik tanaman dan pembagian keuntungan dari pemanfaatannya adalah Protokol Nagoya dari konvensi PBB tentang keanekaragaman hayati dan Perjanjian Internasional tentang Sumber Daya Genetik Tanaman untuk Pangan dan Pertanian. Meskipun kedua rezim ini sudah diharmonisasikan, impelementasinya masih menghadapi beberapa kesulitan. Kemunculan teknologi baru sekuen genom dan pengeditan genom serta biologi sintetis menambah kompleksitas tersebut karena aturan-aturan tentang pembagian keuntungan yang sekarang ada bisa diabaikan. Diskusi
terkini tentang akses dan pembagian keuntungan terutama pada Perjanjian Internasional tentang Sumber Daya Genetik untuk Pangan dan Pertanian juga dibahas.
Quantitative Evaluation of Electric Light Recipes for Red Leaf Lettuce Cultivation in Plant Factories
Authors: Chung Hsing-Ying , Chang Ming-Yih , Wu Chia-Chyi , Fang Wei
Published: January 2019

Red leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa) has high nutritional value and is frequently used in salads. In a plant factory with full electric lighting, if the spectrum is incorrect, then red leaf lettuce will have incomplete coloration. This study aimed to establish a light recipe for the mass production of red leaf lettuce using electric light sources in a plant factory by using indicators for quantitative assessment, including energy yield (EY) [grams of fresh weight (FW) harvested per kilowatt hour of electricity input for lighting], photon yield (PY) (grams of FW harvested per mole of photons delivered), anthocyanin yield per kilowatt hour (EYA), and anthocyanin yield per photon (PYA). First, the effects of four types of light quality on FW and anthocyanin content were examined. Then, two types of light quality, light-emitting diode with a red-to-blue photon ratio of 80:20 (R80:B20) and R20:B80, were selected for an experiment involving five treatments. An optimum light recipe (SR5SB1) including R80:B20 treatment during the early stage of cultivation (weeks 1 through 5 after sowing) followed by R20:B80 treatment during the final stage (week 6) was proposed. The SR5SB1 treatment led to FW, EYA, and PYA of 87.8 g/plant, 1.63 mg/kWh, and 0.57 mg·mol–1, respectively. This treatment resulted in the highest EYA and PYA, with 159% and 256% more anthocyanin productivity, respectively, compared with cool white treatment (with FW, EYA, and PYA of 65.8 g/plant, 0.63 mg/kWh, and 0.16 mg·mol–1, respectively). The proposed SR5SB1 light recipe enabled cultivation of red leaf lettuce with a balanced yield and anthocyanin production.