bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE ANTIMICROBIANA E ANTITUMORAL, FRENTE AO SARCOMA 180, DO EXTRATO BRUTO DE LUFFA OPERCULATA COGN. (CUCURBITACEAE)
Authors: Badin Rebeka Caribé , Manaças Liliane Rosa Alves , De Souza Ivone Antônia
Published: July 2023

Luffa operculata Cogn. pertence à família Cucurbitaceae, sendo popularmente denominada como buchinha, cabaçinha e purga-dos-paulistas. Sua análise fitoquímica demonstrou a presença de glicosídeos, saponina e resina, esteróis livres, ácidos orgânicos, fenóis e, com ausência de taninos. Além disso, essa família é produtora de triterpenos com esqueletos modificados denominados de cucurbitacinas, substâncias de alto valor farmacológico. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana e antitumoral, frente ao Sarcoma 180, do extrato bruto da Luffa operculata Cogn.. No ensaio antimicrobiano foram utilizadas espécimes bacterianas e fúngicas da origem clínica e de coleção. Para analisar a atividade antitumoral, células tumorais foram implantadas na região axilar de camundongos albinos Swiss (Mus musculus). O grupo controle recebeu solução salina 0,9% e no grupo padrão administrou-se metotrexato (10 mg/kg de peso corpóreo). Os grupos tratados receberam por via intraperitoneal doses nas concentrações de 0,3, 0,6 ou 1,0 mg/kg de peso corpóreo do extrato bruto etanólico de Luffa operculata Cogn.. Os resultados demonstraram que o extrato do Luffa operculata Cogn. apresenta atividade antimicrobiana contra Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Candida albicans e Candida tropicalis. No que diz respeito a atividade antitumoral, os animais tratados com o extrato nas doses 0,3 e 0,6 mg/kg não apresentaram redução relevante dos tumores de Sarcoma 180, quando comparado com o grupo controle. Entretanto, os animais tratados com a dose 1,0 mg/kg obtiveram índice de inibição de 61,7%. Dessa forma, concluímos que o extrato bruto de Luffa operculata Cogn. apresenta atividade antimicrobiana e, na dose de 1 mg/kg, apresenta atividade antitumoral reduzindo significativamente os tumores de Sarcoma 180.
POLA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN PADA TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Bambang Sugeng Ariadi  , Zahry Vandawati Chumaida  , Trisadini Prasastinah Usanti
Published: July 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, to avoid transmission of COVID-19, the government implemented restrictions on community activities (PPKM). Social restrictions during the Corona Virus (Covid-19) pandemic encourage the use of electronic transactions to become more massive. The Covid-19 pandemic has made consumers and business actors increasingly use electronic systems in transactions. The increase in electronic transactions during the Covid-19 pandemic, adds to the risk of loss for consumers. During the pandemic, consumer complaints related to online transactions soared. This is the problem with the idea of ​​community service. For this reason, the solution given is the pattern of consumer dispute settlement patterns in electronic transactions.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERATURAN DAERAH DKI JAKARTA NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PENANGGULANGAN CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019
Authors: Kristianingsih Reny
Published: July 2023

The stipulation of DKI Jakarta Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2020 dated November 12, 2020 concerning Handling Corona Virus Disease 2019 is one proof of the seriousness of the DKI Jakarta Regional Government in dealing with the 2019 Corona Virus Disease pandemic and reducing the number of confirmed cases of Corona Virus Disease 2019 patients in the DKI Jakarta area. This research uses a descriptive analysis research method with a normative juridical approach Article 30 of Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2020 as a legal umbrella that can guarantee the health, safety and welfare of the community even though in its application not optimal and the content of the normative material is synchronized with the normative material of the legislation above.

Keywords: Combating Corona Virusin  DKI Jakarta Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2020
Dampak Negative Illegal Logging Terhadap Indonesia
Authors: Boediningsih Widyawati , Tandiono Sidharta
Published: July 2023

The method used in this paper is the normative method which contains Illegal logging which is the main problem in Indonesian forestry mining. The impact of illegal logging in addition to economic losses due to the shortage of wood in Indonesia, there is also a major problem, namely the unique flora and fauna in Indonesia are threatened, therefore Indonesia provides strict rules or sanctions for those who carry out this crime. is the weakness of the government in overcoming illegal logging actions. In this case the government should be aware and provide strict safeguards in Indonesian forest areas

Key words: illegal logging, forestry and sanctions
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP TABUNG OKSIGEN YANG TIDAK MEMENUHI STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA (SNI)
Authors: Amalia Frista
Published: July 2023

The use of oxygen cylinders in a pandemic is necessary for health, but circulating oxygen cylinders that do not meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) are dangerous to health. So the government needs to protect consumers. The problems discussed in this study are: regulation of the use of oxygen cylinders for health; the responsibility of business actors who produce oxygen cylinders do not meet SNI; sanctions for business actors who produce oxygen cylinders that do not meet SNI. The research method is normative legal research, with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the research are: The Indonesian National Standard in the use of oxygen cylinders for health is regulated in Article 196 of Law Number 36 of 2009 and Article 24 paragraph (1) and Article 25 of Law Number 20 of 2014; Business actors who produce oxygen cylinders that do not meet the Indonesian National Standard must be responsible for their mistakes, due to losses suffered by patients or even causing the death of the patient; Business actors who produce and trade oxygen cylinders that do not meet the Indonesian National Standards can be sanctioned according to Article 62 paragraph (1) of the UUPK with criminal sanctions and fines, also based on Article 106 of the Health Law

Keywords: Consumer Protection, Oxygen Cylinder, Indonesian National Standard
Advancements in the Theory and Practice of Flight Vehicle System Identification
Authors: Hosseini Barzin , Steinert Agnes , Hofmann Rodolfo , Fang Xiang , Steffensen Rasmus , Holzapfel Florian , Göttlicher Christoph
Published: July 2023

System identification methods have played an essential role in the research and industry projects at the Institute of Flight System Dynamics of the Technical University of Munich. Besides the application of the established system identification approaches to multiple aircraft, novel methods have been developed at the institute to deal with the challenges associated with fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft system identification in the time and frequency domains. This paper provides an overview of these new developments, as well as practical application examples from the past and ongoing projects at the institute. After a brief introduction to the work at the institute, the paper describes the new advancements in the fields of time domain system identification and optimal input design by introducing optimal control methods. It continues with an alternative problem formulation for applying frequency domain system identification and parameter estimation methods to a novel flight control design and tuning approach. Additional topics from the past and ongoing research at the institute such as novel methods and practical findings in rotorcraft system identification and flight path reconstruction for different applications will be discussed and referenced.
Stitched Graphene Nanoplatelet Composites for Unitized Aerospace Structures
Authors: Alaziz Radwa , Saha Shuvam , Sullivan Rani W.
Published: July 2023

Lightweight composites play an important role in sustainability as their usage in aerospace vehicles translates to improved fuel consumption and reduced emissions. However, due to their low interlaminar strength, delaminations and microcracking degrade their strength and stiffness properties. Through-thickness stitching in composites enhances interlaminar properties but reduces the in-plane properties. Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) and carbon “thin plies” have been found to increase the mechanical properties of these composite structures. This study considers a hybrid composite that uses GNPs coupled with thin plies at the midplane to mitigate the reduction in the in-plane properties. Composite specimens [Formula: see text] were stitched with two different seam angles (0 and 90°) and tested under uniaxial tensile loading. Surface strain fields from digital image correlation measurements show a significant decrease in strain concentrations in the hybrid specimens compared to the baseline stitched composites. An increase of 17% in tensile modulus and a reduction of 15% in strain energy density are realized due to the hybrid architecture of the stitched composite.
Hard Cases Make Bad Law: Reflections on the South African Constitutional Court’s Jurisprudence on the Development of African Customary Law in South Africa
Authors: Mailula Douglas
Published: July 2023

Judicial interpretation and adjudication are complex and controversial processes that the judiciary has been grappling with for centuries. This persists in modern constitutional judicial processes, particularly when adjudicating ‘hard cases.’ African customary law cases are indeed hard or difficult cases. This is especially so when it comes to the development of African customary law. This article reflects on the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of South Africa regarding the development of African customary law. It is concluded that although there were some commendable strides in the development of African customary law in a few cases at its inception, the court has in subsequent judgments faltered. In these ‘hard cases’ the court has, in many instances, adopted a conservative, formalistic, literalistic approach, often using technicalities to either avoid the development of African customary law or simply abdicate its judicial responsibility. This flies in the face of the project of transformative constitutionalism and produces bad law when it comes to the court’s jurisprudence on the development of customary law.
Promoting Positive Youth Development through the Volunteer Programme in the Case of NEET Youth
Authors: Chauke Thulani Andrew
Published: July 2023

Volunteering plays an important role in enabling young people to harness their social skills—social skills that enhance youth capability and, subsequently, connect them with the community in a dignified manner. This paper aims to understand to what extent the volunteer programme promotes positive youth development in the context of Covid-19 among those youth not in employment, education, or training (NEET). A qualitative research method was used to guide the collection and analysis of the data. The study was conducted in the Western Cape, where data were collected from a sample of 30 NEET youth and analysed through discourse analysis. The study found that a volunteer programme contributes positively to the development of NEET youth by helping them to become active citizens and to develop a sense of self-worth. The study recommends that youth workers and adult educators should encourage and support the entry of NEET youth participation in a volunteer programme in order for them to gain valuable skills that are needed in the digital age, such as communication and social skills.
Foods with antioxidant function and their repercussions in diabetic retinopathy
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas (INICIB). Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima-Peru., Montalvo-Saba Carolina
Published: July 2023

Mr. Editor: I had the opportunity to review an article published in the first edition of the journal of the Facultad de Medicina Humana de la Universidad Ricardo Palma this year, which is entitled consumption of foods rich in antioxidants in outpatients with diabetic retinopathy at the hospital la carlota during 2021, identified with DOI n° 10.25176/RFMH.v22i1.4121 and written by Raquel Martínez-Kurata, et al., where they sought to find the amount of antioxidant consumption focusing on vitamins C, E and selenium in patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR), which managed to capture my attention and aroused my curiosity, motivating me to seek more information about it. Let me comment on some points of view in common with the authors.
Raptor and the importance of traffic accidents
Authors:   Instituto de investigaciones en ciencias biomédicas. Facultad de Medicina Humana. Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima – Peru., Ulloa-Ordoñez Lucia Victoria , Vela-Ruiz José Manuel ,   Instituto de investigaciones en ciencias biomédicas. Facultad de Medicina Humana. Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima – Peru.
Published: July 2023

Mr. Editor of the Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana, Lima, Peru I am writing to you, in relation to the review article "Association between the time of pre-hospital care and hospital mortality in victims of traffic accidents" published in 2020 Volume 20, number 01. In the aforementioned work, by M.J.G. Fernandez Sandoval et al., highlight the existence of a significant association between the time of prehospital care and mortality, with which I agree and express that it is of vital importance, even a good level of prehospital education can be applied in the specific topic of traffic accidents, since it represents an important health problem and is a priority in research.
Prolonged Indwelling Percutaneous Nephrostomy Leading to Purple Urinary Bag Syndrome in Palliative Care Setting: A Case Report
Authors: Vanumu Divya Sai , Mantha Shyam Prasad , Suvvari Praneeth , Kodisharapu Praveen Kumar
Published: July 2023

Purple urine bag syndrome (PUBS) is a complication and a rare phenomenon associated with bacterial colonisation in bladder catheters in which urine turns purple in the tubing and the catheter bag. This condition can be distressing and panicking for the patients and their families as well as the medical staff caring for them. It is an interesting and unusual presentation that affects people with long-term indwelling catheters and chronic constipation. We report one such case in our hospital, a 73-year-old woman with stage 4 cancer of the vaginal vault, post-bilateral percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) 4 months ago, currently on best supportive care, presented to the emergency room with symptoms of urosepsis, while a purple urine bag may appear innocuous and not need any particular care beyond replacing the catheter and giving the patient the proper antibiotics, it may indicate an occult urinary tract infection (UTI), which can have catastrophic effects in a patient using a urinary catheter for an extended period of time. Only a few examples of PUBS with an underlying nephrostomy have been documented in the literature. This is a case of a palliative care patient who had a poor prognosis despite receiving the right antibiotic treatment for an upper UTI that caused purple staining of the PCN catheter bag. Using this case report as a guide, we could manage a complex UTI in a palliative care context.
ANALISIS AKURASI PENERAPAN SOFTWARE AUDACITY DALAM MENENTUKAN NILAI FREKUENSI PADA PRAKTIKUM PIPA ORGANA
Authors: Fitriyani Alya Orkins , Andryani Febby
Published: July 2023

An organ pipe is a tool that uses an air column to produce sound. This research on organ pipes has the main goal, namely to determine the resonant frequency produced from each tone. The working principle of this research is to move the piston to produce the highest tone. The frequency obtained from manual calculations is in accordance with the existing theory, where the frequency and pipe length are inversely proportional. The relative frequency error in Audacity Software with the calculation results shows a small number, namely 1.08%, which means that the result has a high degree of accuracy.
Nanocomposite Dielectric Elastomer Actuator for Micropump Diaphragms- Material Fabrication and Simulation Studies
Authors: Lenin Adithya , Arumugam Pandurangan
Published: July 2023

Electroactive polymers are a class of materials that deform when an electric field is applied. Dielectric elastomers are classified under electroactive polymers that are capable of producing very large deformations and this is due to their elastomeric nature. The fabrication of a dielectric elastomeric actuator based on a polymer nanocomposite with ceramic fillers is reported here. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was the choice of dielectric elastomer and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) was used as dielectric fillers, which was added in weight percentages to the polymer. An amorphous carbon-filled polyvinyl acetate composite was used as the compliant electrode. Altering the stiffness of the polymer gives the ability to bring about small actuations, achieved by adding nanofillers to the polymer matrix. The incorporation of hBN into the matrix increased the tensile modulus of the pure PDMS from 0.297 MPa to a maximum of 0.535 MPa with a marginal rise in tensile strength. Scanning electron microscopy and elemental mapping were carried out to understand the morphology and filler distribution in the nanocomposites. From the experiments, the actual voltage (in kV) which was necessary to induce visible actuations in the nanocomposites was determined. Data from the experiments were used in the simulation studies. Finite element analysis was performed on the diaphragm model to predict the behavior of the material and active area displacement of the diaphragm was 1 mm at 8 kV, and deformation of 78 % was achieved. The simulation studies showed that the nanocomposite was perfectly suitable to be used as a pumping mechanism in micropumps.
A Snapshot into the Invasion of Plastics in Human Urine
Authors: Barnett Alfred N , Arshad Muhammad , Nabi Deedar
Published: July 2023

Micro- and nanoplastic particles and fibers are ubiquitous in the environment and have been detected in various human organs and systems, including the kidney, blood, lower respiratory tract, and stool. This study aimed to identify and quantify synthetic microplastics in human urine using optical microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, micro-Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy. The analysis of nine urine samples revealed the presence of 43% synthetic plastic fragments and 57% microfibers, with mean concentrations of 1.59±1.80 and 2.04±3.38 particles per 100 ml, respectively (P=0.045, F=4.5). The sizes of the fragments ranged from 0.01 nm to 0.34 nm, while the lengths of the fibers ranged from 10 to 871 µm, with various shapes and colors identified. FTIR analysis showed 100% polypropylene, while micro-Raman analysis detected 33.3% polypropylene and 33.3% polyamide. The detection of microplastics in urine is a growing concern that requires further research to understand their potential health effects, sources, and pathways in the environment. The findings of this study provide valuable information for developing strategies to reduce exposure and mitigate the risks posed by microplastics to human health and the environment.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF SANCTIONS RESTRICTIONS ON AGENTS FINANCIAL MARKET OF RUSSIA
Authors: Симакова Е.Ю. , Смирнов С.Н.
Published: July 2023

Цель статьи – исследование типологии рестрикций, введенных недружественными странами на финансовый рынок Российской Федерации и его участников в 2022 году. В статье определена сущность и природа происхождения рестрикций, предложена их классификация в соответствии с различными критериями, проведена оценка экономического воздействия санкционных ограничений на финансовый рынок России и его ключевых субъектов в зависимости от степени тяжести рестрикций. Также приведены результаты опроса общественного мнения в контексте влияния санкций на развитие экономики России в целом и ее отдельных отраслей. Научная новизна заключается в систематизации санкционных рестрикций в отношении агентов финансового рынка России в соответствии с различными критериями, в т.ч. по источникам происхождения, типам воздействия и тяжести экономических последствий.

The purpose of the article is to study the typology of restrictions imposed by unfriendly countries on the financial market of the Russian Federation and its participants in 2022. The article defines the essence and nature of the origin of restrictions, proposes their classification in accordance with various criteria, assesses the economic impact of sanctions restrictions on the financial market of Russia and its key subjects, depending on the severity of restrictions. The results of a public opinion poll in the context of the impact of sanctions on the development of the Russian economy as a whole and its individual industries are also presented. The scientific novelty lies in the systematization of sanctions restrictions against agents of the Russian financial market in accordance with various criteria, including sources of origin, types of impact and severity of economic consequences.
RELACIÓN DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD EMPRESARIAL EN LOS CONFLICTOS MEDIOAMBIENTALES Y SOCIALES EN UNA UNIDAD MINERA DE LA REGIÓN ANCASH.
Authors: Rojas Vega Jorge Alexander , Brito Gonzales Edgar , Medrano Acuña Walter , Leiva Chauca Orlando Carlos
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio propone la relación entre la responsabilidad social de las empresas y los conflictos socioambientales porque ambos son cruciales para el desarrollo óptimo de una empresa. El estudio se propuso responder a la pregunta "¿Cómo se relaciona la responsabilidad social de la Unidad Minera Huancapeti con los conflictos socioambientales que viven los pobladores de la provincia de Ticapampa, Región Ancash?" en el contexto de la industria minera de esa región. Estudio descriptivo correlacional no experimental con una muestra estadísticamente definida de 227 personas que completaron un cuestionario con 28 preguntas, de las cuales 14 eran sobre responsabilidad social y 14 sobre conflictos socio-ambientales. La mayoría (79,46%) de los encuestados cree que Unidad Minera Huancapeti no cumple con sus obligaciones de responsabilidad social empresarial, mientras que sólo una minoría (20,54%) cree que la empresa sí lo hace. Se demuestra que existe una asociación algo desfavorable entre la responsabilidad social y los conflictos socioambientales experimentados por los vecinos del distrito de Ticapampa.
Research on the Integration Path of Taihang Spirit and Music Education Major in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Wang Dongkui
Published: July 2023

A key strategy for raising students’ humanistic aptitude is through music education. Culture is the soul of music and the source of innovation in music education. Under the current social education concept, it is advocated to carry forward excellent traditional and red culture in teaching, hence this paper further explores the path of integrating red culture into music education. The incorporation of the Taihang spirit, the most representative cultural resource in Shanxi, into music education in colleges and universities will promote the concept of Lide Shuren, further enhance students’ training, and enable students to fulfill the dual education requirements.
Enhancing Village Empowerment: Strategic Analysis of Using the Siskeudes Application in Bungah Village
Authors: Salam Ubidas , Dzikrullah Muhammad Tival , Febriyanti Dika Putri , Adinata Restu Eri
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to determine the application of the Siskeudes application in Bungah Village. The descriptive case study methodology is used in qualitative investigations. Data was collected through private practice, record keeping, and written interviews. Both primary and secondary data were collected. Including written interviews with selected informants and primary research data collected using the SISKEUDES application. Regarding secondary data, researchers found documents in Bungah Village containing information about the population, leadership structure, and past financial reports. Village financial management must be genuine, orderly, effective, and efficient before cash can be allocated. The Village Financial System application helps the community in its obligation to prepare financial reports (Siskeudes). Village officials had difficulty using the siskeudes application when it was implemented in Bungah Village. This study tries to identify the application of the SISKEUDES application in financial management considering the real limitations that occur in the field. Assistance and observation are used to carry out the implementation method which is then described qualitatively. As a result, the Siskeudes program facilitates villages for processing system-based financial reports, but their dissemination is limited by the competence of human resources and substandard village infrastructure. With proper use, this application can be an effective tool in supporting efforts to achieve sustainable development goals at the village level.
Complicaciones neurológicas de las intervenciones cardiacas
Authors: Diago Gutiérrez Alirio Enrique , Castelo Caiza Michael Javier , Chica Hernández Wilmer Manuel , Macías Pita Jonás Gabriel
Published: July 2023

Numerosos estudios publicados muestran una gran variabilidad en la incidencia de complicaciones neurológicas detectadas durante el postoperatorio de cirugía cardíaca. El tipo de cirugía analizado en los diferentes estudios ha contribuido en gran medida a la variedad de resultados: las embolias cerebrales continúan siendo más frecuentes en las cirugías intracardiacas, realizadas bajo circulación extracorpórea (CEC), y en mayor medida aun cuando se trata de cirugías combinadas (valvulares más revascularización miocárdica). La presente investigación se enmarca dentro de una metodología de tipo bibliográfica documental. Ya que es un proceso sistematizado de recolección, selección, evaluación y análisis de la información, que se ha obtenido mediante medios electrónicos en diferentes repositorios y buscadores tales como Google Académico, Science Direct, Pubmed, entre otros, empelando para ellos los diferentes operadores booleanos y que servirán de fuente documental, para el tema antes planteado. Existen diferentes tipos de complicaciones neurológicas que se pueden presentar como consecuencia de procedimientos quirúrgicos asociados a patologías cardiovasculares, a pesar del avance de las técnicas quirúrgicas y un mayor control y vigilancia a la hora de realizar estos procedimientos, las comorbilidades asociadas que pueda tener el paciente sumado a su edad, pueden desencadenar una complicación neurológica post operatoria. La bibliografía consultada establece un rango entre el 3 - 6% de complicaciones neurológicas, sin embargo, en los casos aquí presentados, dos casos están por debajo del rango del 3% y uno por encima del 6%, sin embargo, esto confirma que siempre existen probabilidades que estos eventos neurológicos aparezcan luego de una intervención quirúrgica coronaria.
Teletrabalho: uma releitura do conceito de organização do trabalho na sociedade do desempenho, no contexto da pandemia
Authors: De Brito Cristiane Modesto , Da Silva Paulo Henrique Tavares
Published: July 2023

Conforme o preceito filosófico aristotélico, a dependência que nós humanos possuímos dos demais membros da espécie nos faz seres sociais. Por vezes, a quebra dessa mutualidade é marcada por comportamentos generalizados, fomentadores de patologias específicas de cada época. O presente artigo tem por pretensão realizar uma releitura da organização do trabalho, na modalidade do teletrabalho, frente aos desafios impostos pela pandemia, na sociedade do desempenho. Nesse cenário, questionamos se tal modelo organizacional contemporâneo estimula sofrimento e traz potenciais riscos para a saúde, sobretudo psíquica, do trabalhador. Apresentando a hipótese de que, tanto as características peculiares deste modelo contratual como as alterações normativas efetuadas acerca do assunto, provocaram uma ruptura dos laços sociais no meio ambiente laboral, gerando nesses trabalhadores dificuldade em dissociar vida e trabalho, estimulando a sobrecarga de horas trabalhadas para além do suportado. Para tanto apoiamo-nos em análises bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, utilizando por referencial teórico Christophe Dejours. Concluindo que, apesar de tratar-se de uma recente modalidade, tendente a permanecer, traz consigo riscos potenciais a saúde mental daquele que a exerce.
Uma análise do ODS 11.1 no estado de Santa Catarina à luz dos conceitos de aglomerações subnormais e do processo de favelização
Authors: Battirola Ane Michelina Dalbosco , De Marco Cristhian Magnus
Published: July 2023

Este estudo traz uma revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados estatísticos sobre o cenário do acompanhamento do ODS 11.1 no estado de Santa Catarina, com informações sobre os conceitos e os processos de formação, assim como os critérios de classificação dos aglomerados subnormais e sua correlação com os conceitos apresentados para representar os assentamentos precários denominados favelas. A importância desse estudo está em acompanhar qual o cenário atual do estado e compará-los aos resultados estimados para o próximo censo para o alcance das metas estabelecidas de transformar significativamente a construção e a gestão dos espaços urbanos, apresentando as críticas ao atual sistema de classificação. Da análise pode-se concluir que não são suficientes os critérios utilizados para classificar os atuais aglomerados subnormais existentes no país e, por consequência, nos demais entes da federação. O acompanhamento para o alcance dessa meta demonstra que não está surtindo efeitos as políticas públicas atuais e os recursos públicos aplicados nessa área são flagrantemente insuficientes. Por meio da análise do relatório acerca dos aglomerados subnormais até 2019 (IBGE, 2021), na qualidade de antecipação de resultados para o censo 2021, constata-se o aumento significativo do crescimento do número de favelas em todo o país e em todos os estados da federação neste último decênio.
A relevância dos serviços ecossistêmicos no cenário urbano
Authors: Schonardie Elenise Felzke , Strada Juliane Strada
Published: July 2023

O artigo pondera a importância dos serviços ecossistêmicos e de suas funções para os o bem-estar humano. O recorte do problema visa a análise utilitarista dada aos recursos naturais, pois são neles que se encontram os stocks de matéria prima para sobrevivência humana. Mas é preciso considerar a finitude da sua capacidade, e que os ganhos alcançados na qualidade de vida, até hoje, se deram ao custo de uma grande degradação dos serviços ecossistêmicos.  Assim, objetiva-se demonstrar a funções dos serviços ecossistêmicos como fatores que contribuem para o bem-estar humano. E uma vez que a maioria da população está concentrada em centros urbanos, também objetiva deixar demonstrado a relevâncias destes serviços para formação de cidades sustentáveis. A abordagem metodológica é qualitativa, permitindo o tipo de pesquisa exploratória e descritiva por meio de procedimentos bibliográficos e documentais, fundamentada no método estrutural. Finaliza confirmando a relevância das relações entre os serviços ecossistêmicos e o bem-estar humano, sendo essas complexas e não lineares, o que requer uma nova postura por parte dos gestores públicos e dos demais setores que foram o conjunto social, para pensar, compreender e avaliar a importância da implementação dos serviços ecossistêmicos nos territórios urbanos.
A compatibilidade entre os novos riscos criados e o Direito Penal no Estado Democrático de Direito
Authors: Mazetto Corazza Thais Aline , Noronha de Ávila Gustavo
Published: July 2023

Objetiva-se demonstrar que o sentimento de risco acaba por moldar um novo sistema de repressão criminal baseado em novas tendências e pautado pela criação de tipos penais que buscam reprimir as novas ameaças que assolam o mundo moderno. Para tanto, através do método indutivo, se demonstrará inicialmente os problemas enfrentadas pela ciência criminal na proteção das demandas originadas na sociedade de risco. Após, se discorrerá sobre o discurso midiático que acaba disseminando irrestritamente o medo e a insegurança jurídica gerando a criminalização desses novos riscos, bem como suas implicações no Direito Penal. Por fim, se buscará estabelecer se um sistema penal, em um estado democrático de direito, pode receber outras características em virtude dos novos riscos criados. Conclui-se, ao final do trabalho, pela possibilidade da intervenção penal na proteção dos riscos e segurança social, desde que respeitados os princípios limitadores do poder punitivo estatal e as garantias do Estado Democrático de Direito.
Qual Estado precisamos e qual Estado teremos no pós-COVID-19: o comprometimento das políticas de desenvolvimento nacional no Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira Maria Das Gracas Macena Dias , De Oliveira Lourival José
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo buscar respostas a duas perguntas fundamentais: de que forma a crise econômica causadas pela pandemia da COVID-19 impactou no projeto de desenvolvimento nacional estabelecido na Constituição Federal de 1988? Qual o papel que o Estado deve assumir no momento pós-pandemia? Discutir o papel que o Estado brasileiro terá no período pós-pandemia mostra-se fundamental nesse contexto, partindo-se de uma análise do papel do Estado em diferentes momentos da história; entendendo como se deu a pandemia COVID-19 no mundo e no Brasil; verificar os principais impactos dessa crise econômica no Brasil; analisando de que forma houve ou não comprometimento do projeto de desenvolvimento nacional; e apresentando possíveis propostas de como o Estado deve se portar no momento pós-pandemia. Com base no método dedutivo, na pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, conclui-se que no pós-pandemia o Estado, especialmente no Brasil, deverá se portar de maneira proativa, sendo insuficiente um modelo estatal atrelado às bases neoliberais.
O (não) acesso à internet como limitação de efetividade dos direitos sociais no Brasil
Authors: Alfaya Natalia Maria Ventura da Silva , Paiva Marcella Da Costa Moreira , Bannwart Júnior Clodomiro José
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo se centra na abordagem do direito de acesso à internet no Brasil, a partir da compreensão da base social e jurídica. Com isto, tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre o direito em questão e a efetividade dos direitos sociais, à luz da inserção do Brasil na modernidade. Para tanto, utiliza-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, principalmente, centrada na teoria social e histórica sobre a formação e estruturação sociojurídica, fazendo uso do método dedutivo. Contata-se que, dentro da sociedade da informação, o direito do acesso à internet é um pressuposto para a realização de direitos sociais, principalmente no momento pandêmico, dependendo de atuação positiva do Estado para serem efetivados.
A teoria comunitarista e os aspectos da justiça distributiva na perspectiva de Michael Walzer
Authors: Souza Glaydson Medeiros de Araújo , Da Silva André Ricardo Fonsêca
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como escopo identificar os aspectos da teoria comunitarista, pois, as ideias de justiça social são consideradas de extrema importância dentro do debate político e filosófico atuais. Para tanto, foram abordados os temas essenciais da teoria de justiça social de Michael Walzer, que baseia seu argumento na premissa de que a justiça distributiva deve sempre levar em consideração os aspectos culturais e históricos da comunidade. Foi utilizada a pesquisa exploratória, dedutiva com a técnica de revisão bibliográfica. Por fim, mesmo vislumbrando que alguns pontos da doutrina são de difícil realização na prática, fica claro que parte dos argumentos e fundamentos utilizados pelo autor, devem e precisam ser considerados para que se construam comunidades  mais justas.
Os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a tributação
Authors: De Oliveira Barcellos Vinicius , Von Hohendorff Raquel , Buffon Marciano
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como tema a tributação e a Agenda 2030. Buscar-se-á verificar de que forma a tributação poderá contribuir para a concretização dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Para tanto, adotar-se-á o método hermenêutico fenomenológico. Assim, primeiramente, analisar-se-á no que consiste tais objetivos e qual a sua importância; em seguida, a capacidade de atuação da tributação na busca de fins além da mera arrecadação e por fim, será feita a conexão entre ambos, através de sugestões para a atuação da tributação na concretização da agenda. Conclui-se, então, que a tributação será um instrumento essencial na busca por tais objetivos, servindo como financiamento, tanto quanto como instrumento direto neste desafio.
Thermal behaviour study of solid state compounds of manganese (II), zinc (II) and lead (II) with cinnamic acid
Authors: Carvalho Filho Marco Aurélio da Silva , Ionashiro Massao
Published: July 2023

ompounds of cinnamic acid with manganese, zinc and lead have been prepared in aqueous solution. Thermogravimetry, derivative thermogravimetry (TG, DTG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction and complexometry have been used in the characterization as well as in the study of the thermal stability and interpretation concerning the thermal decomposition.
Determinação da demanda química de oxigênio em águas por espectrofotometria simultânea dos íons crômio(III) e dicromato
Authors: Graner Celso Augusto Fessel , Zuccari Maria Lúcia , de Pinho Sheila Zambello
Published: July 2023

Propõe-se metodologia analítica para a determinação da demanda química de oxigênio(DQO) em águas e efluentes pouco poluídos, pela espectrofotometria simultânea dos íons crômio(III) e dicromato, após a clássica oxidação sulfocrômica das amostras, à quente e catalisada por íons Ag+. Demonstra-se que a inter-relação entre as concentrações de DQO, de crômio(III) formado e de dicromato residual permite simplificar a resolução numérica do sistema - de multicomponente, envolvendo as concentrações desses dois íons, e medidas de absorbância em pelo menos dois comprimentos de onda para monocomponente, envolvendo diretamente a concentração em DQO, e medida de absorbância num único comprimento de onda.
Determinação da temperatura de solubilização da prata em ligas de Cu-Al-Ag por medidas de resistência elétrica
Authors: Cilense Mário , Lopes Marcos Antonio , Adorno Antonio Tallarico , Beatrice Carlos Roberto Sobreira
Published: July 2023

As temperaturas onde ocorre a solubilização da fase rica em prata, em ligas de Cu-Al-Ag, foram determinadas através de medidas de variação da resistência elétrica com a temperatura. As derivadas das curvas obtidas experimentalmente permitiram determinar com precisão essas temperaturas e também que se traçasse um esboço da região onde ocorre a transição monofásica para bifásica.
Preparation and thermal decomposition of solid state cinnamates of alkali earth metals, except beryllium and radium
Authors: Chiaretto Ana Glauce Zaina , Carvalho Filho Marco Aurélio da Silva , Fernandes Nedja Suely , Ionashiro Massao
Published: July 2023

Solid state compounds of general formula ML2.nH2O [where M is Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba; L is cinnamate (C6H5-CH=CH-COO-) and n = 2, 4, 0.8, 3 respectively] have been synthetized. Thermogravimetry (TG), derivative thermogravimetry (DTG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction powder patterns have been used to characterize and to study the thermal stability and thermal decomposition of these compounds.
Electron migration in DNA matrix: an electron transfer reaction
Authors: Poy Cecília Dominical , Cornélio Marinônio Lopes
Published: July 2023

This paper brings an active and provocative area of current research. It describes the investigation of electron transfer (ET) chemistry in general and ET reactions results in DNA in particular. Two DNA intercalating molecules were used: Ethidium Bromide as the donor (D) and Methyl-Viologen as the acceptor (A), the former intercalated between DNA bases and the latter in its surface. Using the Perrin model and fluorescence quenching measurements the distance of electron migration, herein considered to be the linear spacing between donor and acceptor molecule along the DNA molecule, was obtained. A value of 22.6 (± 1.1) angstroms for the distance and a number of 6.6 base pairs between donor and acceptor were found. In current literature the values found were 26 angstroms and almost 8 base pairs. DNA electron transfer is considered to be mediated by through-space interactions between the p-electron-containing base pairs.
Peningkatan efektivitas pemasaran pada usaha retail melalui digitalisasi katalog dengan microsite
Authors: Arifiyani Ferent Cindy , Pramaditya Himawan
Published: July 2023

Changes in business systems are becoming increasingly important in the current technological era. The phenomenon of business digitization can affect many aspects, including marketing aspects in retail businesses that sell electronic products. In this case, it is necessary to modernize the sales system which still uses conventional business models by providing printed catalogs to customers. Print catalogs have limitations in the number of products that can be displayed and are less attractive to customers. This study aims to develop a sales system for electronic product retail businesses by digitizing catalogs using the microsite feature. This catalog digitization system is applied to e-commerce as an online catalog, while the microsite is used to support increased sales. In this study, the survey method was conducted on 80 respondents who were customers or prospective customers of the retail business which was the object of research. The results of the study show that digitizing catalogs with microsites can effectively increase store attractiveness, so that the number of visits continues to increase. In addition, the system built also makes connections between e-commerce and social media so that they can provide the same information, thereby forming consumer relations that meet consumer needs.
Pengembangan sistem informasi presensi perangkat desa berbasis website
Authors: David Erwin , Swalaganata Galandaru
Published: July 2023

The development of information technology requires government agencies to participate and adapt. The village government is one of the agencies affected by implementing information technology. Tambang Bunut Village is experiencing problems in managing attendance data which is still manual. Manual attendance causes many data discrepancies, such as falsified data, missing data, and also data that is not recorded. In addition, the manual system causes attendance recap time to take longer and be inefficient. This study uses a prototype development model consisting of needs analysis, system feasibility analysis, and process design. The results of this study are a website-based village apparatus presence information system managed by one administrator. The testing results of system functionality indicate that the presence information system is feasible to use and can be well received by users. Apart from being assessed in terms of efficiency in displaying data and shortening the time for reporting employee attendance, this information system is also able to reduce village budget spending in presence system operations.
Analisis Technology Acceptance Model pada penggunaan website Prodamas Plus sebagai media informasi masyarakat
Authors: Andanuwari Reo Aldo , Indana Luthfi , Dewi Shabrina Syntha
Published: July 2023

Prodamas is a community empowerment program initiated by the Mayor of Kediri in 2019. This program aims to improve people's welfare economically and socially. In 2021, Prodamas upgraded to Prodamas Plus to reach a wider field. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a website created as an information media related to Prodamas Plus in Kediri City. The method used is the Technology Acceptance Model method with five variables including: perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude toward using, behavioral intention to use and actual system usage. The results of the study show that Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), Attitude Toward Using (ATU), and Behavioral Intention To Use (IU) simultaneously affect Actual System Usage (AU). So based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the use of the website is considered effective in conveying information to the people of Kediri City.
ESPONSE OF SOAKING WITH (ACADIAN) ON SEED VIGOR OF WHEAT UNDER SALT STRESS
Authors:   1Researcher, Department of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Iraq. alla.maged1206a@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq, Hussain Alaa Majed , AL-Rawi Adawiya Sajid Mustafa ,   2Lecturer PhD. Department of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Iraq. adawiya@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Published: July 2023

A laboratory experiment was carried out in the laboratories of (Seed Examination and Certification Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Postgraduate Laboratories- College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad) in 2021-2022, to determine the best combination of acadian concentration (seaweed extract) 0, 1500, 2000 and 2500 mg/L , under three levels of salt stress 5, 10 and 15 dS/m as well as control treatment through traits of seedlings of wheat (cv. Tammuz). A factorial experiment was applied according to a completely randomized design with three repetitions. The seed soaking treatment was superior to the concentration 2500 mg/L in the first count, final count, radicle length, stalk length, seedling strength index, and seedling dry weight. The salt tensile level 15 dS/m negatively affected the averages of all studied traits. The combination 5 dS/m × 2500 mg/L recorded a significant superiority in (first count, radicle length, stalk length, seedling strength index). A combination of 0 NaCl × 2500 mg/L significantly in the final count.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF NISIN, POTASSIUM SORBATE AND SODIUM LACTATE ON FAT OXIDATION AND SOME QUALITATIVE AND MICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF CHILLED GROUND BEEF MEAT
Authors:   1Researcher, Department of Animal Production, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. narjes.safaa1201a@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq, Mula Narjis Safaa Abdulhameed , AL-Rubeii Amera Mohammed Saleh ,   2 Professor PhD., Department of Animal Production, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. amera_alrubeii@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to analyze the effects of nisin, potassium sorbate and sodium lactate and their interactions in fat oxidation and some quality and microbial characteristics of chilled ground beef meat stored at 4˚C for 0, 4, 8 and 12 d. All nisin, potassium sorbate and sodium lactate treatments significantly increased pH. Total volatile nitrogen (TVN), peroxide value (PV) and free fatty acids (FFA) were decreased (P<0.05) in nisin, potassium sorbate and sodium lactate treatments when compared with the control sample at all refrigerated storage time. Nisin, potassium sorbate and sodium lactate treatments reduced (P<0.01) the psychrophilic bacteria count during refrigerated storage times.
Küresel iklim model verilerinin farklı yöntemlerle ayrıştırılması ve geleceğe yönelik yağış tahminlerinin yapılması
Authors: GÜL Burak
Published: July 2023

Küresel iklim değişikliği, her geçen gün Dünya genelinde daha fazla etkisini artırarak tehlikeli sonuçlara neden olmaktadır. Özellikle iklim değişikliği kaynaklı şiddetli yağışlar, sel felaketlerine yol açmaktadır. Bu sel olayları, can kaybına ve maddi hasara neden olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, çeşitli önleyici çalışmalar yürütülmektedir. Bu çalışmalardan biri, Yağış Şiddeti-Süre-Frekans (IDF) eğrilerinin oluşturulmasıdır. Ancak bu eğriler genellikle geçmiş tarihsel verilere dayandığından, gelecek için kullanılmaları uygun görülmemektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada iklim modeli verileri ve ayrıştırılmış yağış verileri kullanılarak iklim değişikliğini de içeren geleceğe yönelik yeni IDF eğrileri elde etmek için farklı yöntemler kullanılmıştır.