bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influência de veranico na produção agrícola no município de Santa Filomena, Piauí, Brasil
Authors: Menezes H. E. A. , Medeiros R. M. de , Santos J. L. G. , Lima T. S. , Pimenta T. A.
Published: March 2017

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a relação entre a duração, em dias, dos maiores veranicos, e as produções de arroz, cana-de-açúcar, fava, feijão, mandioca, milho, banana e laranja para Santa Filomena – PI. Os dados utilizados consistem de séries diárias de precipitação do posto pluviométrico localizado em Santa Filomena – PI e gentilmente cedido pela empresa de assistência técnica e extensão rural do estado do Piauí (EMATER) para o período de dezembro de 1992 a março de 2010 e de produção agrícola anual das referidas culturas disponibilizadas pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) para o período de 1993 a 2010. Considerou-se veranico como sendo o número de dias consecutivos sem chuva ou com chuva abaixo de 2,0 mm/dia. E o mais longo período de veranico da estação chuvosa (dezembro a março), não havendo quebra entre os meses. Resultou-se que as produções de milho e banana no município de Santa Filomena – PI apresentaram relações diretamente proporcionais aos maiores veranicos ocorridos no período estudado. A produção de laranja foi inversamente proporcional aos maiores veranicos e as produções de arroz, cana-de-açúcar, fava, feijão e mandioca foram independentes da duração de veranicos.

 

Influence of veranico in agricultural production in the Santa Filomena city, Piauí state, Brazil

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between the duration in days, the biggest dry spells, and the production of rice, sugarcane, broad bean, bean, cassava, corn, banana and orange for Santa Filomena – PI city. The data used consist of daily rainfall station precipitation series located in Santa Filomena – PI city and kindly provided by the service company and extension of the Piauí state (EMATER) for the period December 1992 to March 2010 and production annual agricultural cultures of those offered by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) for the period 1993 to 2010. It was considered dry spells as the number of consecutive days without rain or rain below 2.0 mm/day. And the longest dry spell period of the rainy season (December to March), with no breaks between the months. It resulted that the corn and banana production in Santa Filomena – PI city presented directly proportional relationship to the larger dry spells occurred during the study period. The orange production was inversely proportional to dry spells higher productions and rice, sugarcane, broad bean, bean and cassava were independent of the duration dry spells.
Licenciamento ambiental: Conflito de interesses
Authors: Câmara Neta M. da S. , Moura K. C. de F. , Dias N. da S. , Souza A. C. M. , Moura K. H. S.
Published: March 2017

O licenciamento ambiental foi criado pela Legislação Federal como um dos instrumentos da Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente na Lei Nº 6.938/81, tornando-se obrigatório para todas as atividades que possam interferir na qualidade do meio ambiente. Este instrumento visa a preservação, melhoria e recuperação da qualidade ambiental e proporcionar a vida, assegurando condições ao desenvolvimento socioeconômico, aos interesses da segurança nacional e a proteção da dignidade da vida humana. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se analisar o processo de licenciamento ambiental enquanto instrumento de política ambiental, evidenciando as principais dificuldades para a obtenção da licença ambiental. Entretanto, é imprescindível o conhecimento dos empreendedores a respeito dos danos ambientais caudados pelas suas atividades para que possam se adequar às exigências da prevenção aos recursos naturais e da compensação ambiental que lhes compete. Há necessidade de adequação do processo de licenciamento ambiental que atenda satisfatoriamente órgãos ambientais e empreendedores, primando pela agilidade, qualidade e eficiência e com vistas a tornar-se um instrumento eficaz no que concerne à proteção ambiental sem inviabilizar o desenvolvimento econômico/social necessário e de forma sustentável.

 

Environmental permit: conflict of interests

Abstract: The environmental permit was created by federal law as an instrument of the National Environmental Policy Act in 6938/81, making it mandatory for all activities that can affect the quality of the environment. This instrument aims at the preservation, improvement and restoration of environmental quality and provide life by ensuring conditions for sustainable socio-economic interests of national security and protecting the dignity of human life. In this context, this paper aims to analyze the environmental licensing process as an instrument of environmental policy, highlighting the main difficulties for obtaining the environmental permit. However, it is essential to know the entrepreneurs about the environmental damage caused by their activities so that they suit the requirements of prevention of natural resources and environmental compensation that they are responsible. There is need for adequacy of the environmental licensing process that meets satisfactorily environmental agencies and entrepreneurs, excelling in agility, quality and efficiency and in order to become an effective instrument with regard to environmental protection without derail the economic/social development needed and sustainably.
A produção de vôngole e seu potencial para o desenvolvimento de novos produtos a base de pescado
Authors: Leite Mayla Monique dos Santos , Oliveira Gesilene Mendonça
Published: March 2017

A dificuldade em suprir a demanda de proteína de origem animal de excelente valor biológico para a população humana é uma das maiores preocupações do nosso século. De acordo com a FAO, a atividade pesqueira (pesca extrativa e aquicultura), será uma das principais atividades responsáveis pela segurança alimentar do planeta, com previsões de produção de proteína de origem animal para a próxima década maior do que o setor de animais de abate (carnes bovinas, suínas e aves). A utilização de recursos pesqueiros subutilizados com potencial para explotação poderá assegurar a manutenção da oferta primária de matéria prima no mercado interno local e/ou regional, e inibir oscilação de preços, como a prática da mariscagem. Neste contexto, o presente artigo de revisão tem por objetivo evidenciar o potencial da Anomalocardia brasiliana para explotação e processamento contribuindo para o fortalecimento desta cadeia produtiva no segmento artesanal e diversificação de produtos no mercado brasileiro.

The production of clams and its potential for development of new products based on fish

 

Abstract: The difficulty in supplying the animal protein demand of great biological value for the human population is a major concern of our century. According to the FAO, the fishery (extractive fishing and aquaculture), will be one of the main activities responsible for food safety in the world, with animal protein production forecasts for the next decade longer than the slaughter of animals sector (beef, pork and poultry). The use of fishing resources with underutilized potential for exploitation can ensure the maintenance of primary supply of raw materials on-site domestic and / or regional, and inhibit movement of prices, as the practice of shellfish. In this context, the present review aims to highlight the potential of Anomalocardia brasiliana to exploitation and processing contributing to the strengthening of this production chain in the craft segment and product diversification in the Brazilian market.

 
Avaliação de genótipos de feijão-caupi para produção de grãos verdes em Gurupi, Tocantins
Authors: Ramos Danilo Pereira , Alves Anatercia Ferreira , Ferreira Tiago Alves , Fidelis Rodrigo Ribeiro , Nascimento Ildon Rodrigues do
Published: March 2017

O feijão-caupi, também conhecido como feijão-de-corda, é um dos componentes mais importantes da dieta alimentar de povos das regiões tropicais e subtropicais do mundo, sendo a principal fonte de proteína para os agricultores familiares das regiões norte e nordeste do Brasil. Com objetivo de avaliar o potencial de genótipos de feijão-caupi para produção de grãos verdes nas condições de Gurupi-TO, foi conduzido um experimento na estação experimental da Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Campus Universitário de Gurupi, no período de março a maio de 2013. Os tratamentos constituíram-se de vinte genótipos de feijão-caupi, sendo dezesseis linhagens e quatro cultivares. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições. A parcela experimental foi representada por quatro linhas de cinco metros de comprimento, com espaçamento de 0,5 m entre linhas, sendo as duas linhas centrais a área útil. Foram avaliados comprimento de vagem, peso de vagem, peso de grãos por vagem, número de grãos por vagem, peso de cem grãos, índice de grãos e produtividade de grãos verdes.  As linhagens MNC02-684F-5-6, MNC02-682F-2-6, MNC03-736F-7 e MNC02-683F-1 e as cultivares BRS-ITAIM e BRS-CAUAMÉ destacam-se com indicativo de grande adaptabilidade na região de Gurupi sob regime irrigado.

Evaluation of cowpea genotypes for green grain production in Gurupi, state Tocantins

Abstract: The cowpea, also known as feijão-de-corda, is one of the most important components of the diet of peoples in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world, being the main source of protein for the family farmers of the North and Northeast regions of Brazil. With the objective of evaluating the potential of cowpea genotypes for production of green grains under the Gurupi-To conditions, an experiment was conducted in the experimental station of the Universidade Federal do Tocantins [Federal University of Tocantins) Gurupi Campus, in the period of March to May of 2013. The treatments consisted of twenty cowpea genotypes, being sixteen lines and four cultivars. The experimental design in randomized blocks with four replications was utilized. The experimental plot was represented by four rows five meters long, with spacing of 0.5 m interrows, the two central rows being the useful area. Pod length, pod weight, grain weight per pod, number of grains per pod, weight of one hundred grains, grain index and green grain yield were evaluated.  Lines MNC02-684F-5-6, MNC02-682F-2-6, MNC03-736F-7 and MNC02-683F-1 and cultivars BRS-ITAIM and BRS-CAUAMÉ stand out with an indicative of great adaptability in the region of Gurupi under irrigated regime.
Avaliação de hipsômetros e operadores na mensuração de árvores de Eucalyptus urograndis de tamanhos diferentes
Authors: Mayrinck Rafaella Carvalho , Oliveira Ximena Mendes de , Silva Gabriela Cristina Costa , Vitor Paula Carolina Gomides , Ferraz Filho Antonio Carlos
Published: March 2017

A mensuração da altura de forma acurada é extremamente importante na ciência florestal, pois, influencia diretamente na predição do volume individual das árvores, bem como na volumetria de um povoamento e em todo o sistema de prognose. Por ser feita de forma indireta, é sujeita a erros, que devem ser minimizados. Assim, deve se usar o hipsômetro que proporcione menor erro, além de um operador treinado para o procedimento. Nesse estudo objetivou-se testar a acurácia do hipsômetro e operador em relação a árvores de Eucalyptus urograndis de tamanhos diferentes. Os dados foram coletados em um plantio de Eucalyptus urograndis em Turmalina, MG. Três árvores foram selecionadas, classificadas em pequena (12,1 m), média (18,9 m) e grande (25,2 m). Seis operadores mediram cada uma das árvores usando 4 hipsômetros (Prancheta dendrométrica, Clinômetro digital, Suunto e Vertex) 5 vezes. Posteriormente, realizou-se o abate das árvores e a obtenção da altura real com uma trena. Para analisar os dados, foi feita uma análise de variância, teste de Tukey e teste T. Os resultados mostram que houveram diferenças entre os valores encontrados pelos observadores, o que salienta a necessidade de treinamento. Todos os instrumentos geraram valores confiáveis. Para árvores mais baixas, o Vertex foi o instrumento mais confiável e para árvores maiores o Clinômetro digital foi o instrumento mais indicado. 

Evaluation of hypsometers and operators in measuring tree heights in Eucalyptus urograndis with different sizes

Abstract: The accurate mensuration of tree hight is very important in forest science because it influences directly the individual tree volume, stand volume prediction and all the prognosis system. Due to the fact it is made indirectly, errors can occur, and they should be minimized. Hence, one should use hypsometers, which lead to a minor error and a trained operator to do it. This study aims to test the accuracy of hypsometers and operator, regarding the size of the tree, classified as small (12,1 m), medium (18,9 m) and large (25,2 m). Data was of 3 trees from a Eucalypus urograndis plantation in Turmalina, MG. Six operators measured the trees using 4 hypsometers (Dendrometric clipboard, Digital clinometer, Suunto and Vertex) 5 times each. The trees were felled and the real height of the trees were taken using a measure tape. Data was analysed by Analysis of variance, Tukey test and T test. The results showed difference between values found by different operators and highlight the need for training. All hypsometers were accurate. Measuring smaller trees, Vertex was the best one and measuring the higher ones, Digital clinometer was the best.
Simulacro de las pruebas internacionales: una mirada desde los estándares de lengua
Authors: Nielsen Nino Jaddy Brigitte
Published: March 2017

El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo principal comparar los resultados finales de las asignaturas de los cursos modulares y su relación con las pruebas internacionales correspondiente a cada nivel de acuerdo con el Marco Común Europeo que se ha establecido en la ruta académica del programa de licenciatura en inglés. Se parte del resultado inicial del curso intersemestral para la preparación de pruebas internacionales y así se puede determinar el dominio de una lengua extranjera del estudiante de la Licenciatura en Inglés de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad la Gran Colombia, sede Bogotá. Los resultados arrojados a través de pruebas post y pre demuestran que existen algunos factores que influyen en el bajo dominio de la lengua tales como falencias en conceptos básicos, la autonomía, motivación y tiempo de dedicación además el incremento en la deserción de los estudiantes, siendo un curso libre impartido por profesionales expertos. Se concluye, que los cursos intersemestrales para la preparación de una prueba internacional no basta con realizar simulaciones de dichos exámenes sino que generar unas metas claras que permitan concluir adecuadamente la ruta académica propuesta dentro del currículo.
Aplicación de las TIC en modelos educativos blended learning: Una revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: González Aldana Mayra Alexandra , Perdomo Osorio Karen Vanesa , Pascuas Rengifo Yois
Published: March 2017

En el presente artículo se identifican las tendencias e impacto de la aplicación de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) en la modalidad educativa blended learning, también conocido como aprendizaje mezclado, el cual propone hacer una integración entre las clases orientas en aulas virtuales y las clases presenciales; dentro de esta investigación se tienen en cuenta resultados y experiencias en distintas áreas educativas haciendo énfasis a la mediación con las TIC. El blended learning, ha logrado gran impacto gracias a la interacción entre el docente y estudiante, generando resultados positivos en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Los aspectos metodológicos utilizados con blended learning basados en el uso de las TIC para desarrollar actividades tanto presenciales como virtuales le permite al participante desarrollar habilidades cognitivas, competitivas, pensamiento crítico y constructivo para la resolución de problemas.Se reconoce la trascendencia del uso de las TIC dentro de esta metodología, ya que permite un proceso dinámico y ajustable dentro del aprendizaje, logrando que este sea pionero en los entornos educativos por su gran eficacia e interacción.
Bioaprendizaje y educación intercultural
Authors: Medina Bejarano Roberto
Published: March 2017

El presente documento tiene como propósito presentar un panorama teórico con respecto a la relación biopedagogía y educación intercultural. Para alcanzar este objetivo, esta investigación se circunscribe en el ámbito de la investigación documental y se toma como base epistemológica los principios del paradigma de la complejidad â€“paradigma emergenteâ€“ dado que se asume la concepción de la base biológica del aprendizaje â€œbiopedagogíaâ€ y sus implicaciones con respecto a la educación intercultural. Los resultados arrojados por la investigación permitieron caracterizar como los procesos cognitivos son procesos biológicamente autoorganizados, de alta complejidad, y de creación permanente y que se enriquecen en entornos interculturales.
La investigación un acto cotidiano de relacionamiento y comprensión del entorno: memorias soatenses
Authors: Galvis Cardona Adriana María , Pinzón Manrique Anyi Verónica , Coronado Quintana Leidy Carolina , Gómez Caicedo Cristian Ferney
Published: March 2017

El presente texto aborda la relación educación â€“ investigación, como un acontecimiento bello y complejo que trata de dar respuesta a una serie de interrogantes cotidianos en el plano de la educación. Por ejemplo, a la articulación del conocimiento científico con el campo estético, en jóvenes de corta edad y con lecturas iniciales. Se recoge un proceso generado entre un equipo de estudiantes de grado 10 de la institución educativa Juan José Rondón, del municipio de Soatá, norte de Boyacá, y un grupo de abuelos y viejos del pueblo; familiares, conocidos y recuerdos de lugares que activan la infancia y las primeras experiencias de acercamiento al lenguaje, como el recuerdo y la curiosidad mediados por la palabra a través de las historias, el contacto oral y el hilo de la memoria. La reflexión se centra en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico e interpretativo de los estudiantes, de formación de personas autónomas, que participen activamente en la vida política, social y cultural; aspectos que implican el ejercicio reflexivo y la responsabilidad social de los individuos que conforman una sociedad tan disímil como la colombiana. El modelo pedagógico fue â€œLa escuela transformadoraâ€ de Giovanni Iafransesco, mediante el cual se resalta el papel del lenguaje y las relaciones establecidas entre entrevistadores y entrevistados. Se presentan algunos fragmentos de los relatos proporcionados por los abuelos, narraciones que evidencian parte de la propuesta estética trabajada. En síntesis, se destaca la necesidad de estimular la actitud creativa y la sensibilidad estética y social, como elementos prioritarios que la educación debe tener en cuenta en la actualidad, si lo que desea es promover seres humanos y sociedades que enfrenten sus problemáticas de forma racional y sensible.
The Evolution ofAntitrust Law in USA
Authors: Lamaj Jonida
Published: March 2017

This Article analyzes the evolution of Antitrust Law (known as Competition Law in Europe) in United States of America. It is important to study the history of Antitrust Law in USA, because the roots and the origin of this important law and regulation that guarantee the economic rights and freedoms of persons and companies has started in USA, inherited from the Common Law system. This Article is composed by 4 main components, such as: Introduction of Antitrust Law, History of Sherman Act, History of Clayton Act and The enforcement of Competition Law in USA. A greater attention is given to the Sherman Antitrust Act. To better understand the Sherman Act, it is described the history path of the legalization of the act, reason why this act was implemented in USA, which were some challenges of the system at that time, how it is enforced, etc.? The same analogy is done with the Clayton Act and other amendments of Antitrust Acts. At the end of the paper it is introduced the main tools that helps to function the Antitrust law in USA, by analyzing the role of Department of Justice Antitrust Division, the Federal Trade Commission and Exemptions and Immunities.
L’adoption du Contrôle de Gestion à l'Hôpital Marocain : Explication par l'approche PLS
Authors: Mohamed Boussetta , Saad Alami
Published: March 2017

For many authors the adoption of management control by companies is justified by the positive correlation between the implementation of this system and the increase of the organizational performance of the company. In Morocco, a single study focused on understanding the determinants of the choice of implementation of management control in the Moroccan context (Ahsina K., 2012), that is why we had the idea of developing a conceptual model adapted to Moroccan public hospitals. As a result, our problem is as follows: What is the impact of the determinants of management control on the organizational performance of the Moroccan public hospital ? This article presents, in a first point a review of the literature and the formulation of research hypotheses, in a second point the research methodology and in a last point the results of the descriptive analysis of the research.
L’impact Des Systèmes D’information Sur La Performance Des Chaines Logistiques: Une Revue De Littérature
Authors: Ouariti Ouafae Zerouali , Zeroual Laila
Published: March 2017

In the context of global competition which is characterized by a variety of products, short life cycles, and a competitive pressure between the supply chains, the cooperation and collaboration between companies has become very crucial. These collaborative relations improve the coordination of activities within the supply chains and have resulted to a higher performance through the use of information systems. These information systems have enabled it to face the rise in the complexity of the logistics sector which was born out of the information. To better position our contribution, we made a review of the literature and defined the variables and the hypotheses of this research work.
The Impact of Using Understanding by Design (UbD) Model on 8th-Grade Student’s Achievement in Science
Authors: Almasaeid Turki Fahed
Published: March 2017

The study explores the impact of using Understanding by Design (UbD) Model on 8th-grade student’s achievement in science. The population of the study consisted of all the students of 8th grade at the Al Majd Model School for boys and Al Ebdaa Model School for Girls in Dubai. A sample of (60) students was drawn using random sampling technique. They were divided into two groups formed through matching based on their pre-test scores. The main objective of the study is to expose the experimental group in using Understanding by Design (UbD) Model and to compare the effectiveness of this mode of teaching in the teaching of science material. The pre-test-post-test control group experimental design is chosen for this work. The independent variable in the study is UbD model of teaching, while the dependent variable is the academic achievement of students. This study tool depended on academic achievement test in the Sciences material for the 8th grade prepared by the researcher. Also, the validity and reliability of the study tools was verified. The results shows a non-significant differences between the experimental and control groups based on the mean score in the Academic Achievement of Science Test (AAST) for 8th grade before applying UbD Model (pertest scores), a Significant differences between the experimental and control groups based on the mean score in the Academic Achievement of Science Test (AAST) for 8th grade after applying UbD Model (posttest scores), and a non-significant differences between boys and girls based on the mean score in the Academic Achievement of Science Test (AAST) for 8th grade before applying UbD Model.
Muslim Women and Gender: Culture Vs. Divine Text
Authors: Abdel-Hady Zakaryya Mohamed Ahmed
Published: March 2017

Much confusion have developed on the issue of Islam and gender. Islam as a religion is seen to give preference to one gender over the other. This has been particularly realized in dealing with issues which are of concern to women such as: duties and responsibilities of both husband and wife and inheritance. The issue of gender will always raise the question of Muslim Women’s full participation and productive functioning within the society. This paper attempts to examine whether the above-mentioned issue is a simple misconception, or the existence of any evidence within the Muslim doctrine and/or interpretation of Muslim scholars that support such a claim. The issues discussed here are highly controversial and debatable. Thus, in order to identify and clarify the stance of Islam on the issue of gender, we undoubtedly need to revisit the Islamic sources and hold a comparison to social and historical events that took place within the early Muslim society. This paper aims to highlight this issue and attempt to identify whether any validation for such practice was made within the religious approach or through traditionally-acquired concepts that have lived and grew within the Muslim cultures throughout the ages.
Stratégies De Maintien Des ONG Locales En Côte d’Ivoire : Cas Des ONG OEuvrant Dans Le Domaine De L’eau, L’hygiène Et L’assainissement Dans La Zone Duekoué-Guiglo
Authors: Brahima Coulibaly
Published: March 2017

Local NGOs working in the field of health and specifically the preventive encounter many difficulties. To survive, they use various strategies. Our goal is to show the strategies used by these players to stay on the field. Through a qualitative study, we administered an interview guide for managers and field staff of these organizations. The data collected showed that the actors of local NGOs carry out protection strategies, prevention, promotion and transformation.
Land as a Factor of Production and Scarce Resource
Authors: Jughaiman Abdulaziz
Published: March 2017

Aim and Objective: The aim and objective of this study is to explore the real value of land and the unfavourable factors that affects the demand and supply of land. The study aims to prove my theory about land. This theory suggests that all natural resource gains its logic of ‘buying and selling’ by employing all other resources to limit the demand of land in production activities. Method: Two Surveys was designed from two stage stratified random sampling. The primary sampling units were selected from the main sample frame (1328, 1704 regions from 2600, 36196 regions, respectively). The final sampling units were selected randomly from the primary sampling units (12,12 families from every 1328,1704 regions, respectively) using a systematic random sample. Findings: For a chosen city, the price growth rate of land is 93.77 % yearly for residential areas and 118.98% yearly for commercial areas. However, this has exceeded the cost and the price growth rate of construction materials and has resulted to the inflation of other materials. This explains clearly why around 83.15% planned areas and 198.23% unplanned areas are raw land. Here, much less than 29.47% of the population owns a house without loan. Conclusion: Conclusively, for a market in equilibrium at a certain price, the limitation of the demand of land in production activity will make the free supply curve more elastic. It was proven that if we deactivate the nonproduction (re-sale) demand of land for a market in equilibrium at a certain price, the supply of land will be greater than the demand of land. In addition, there will be no significant output unless we consider the real value of land as a part of a house or a project.
Modelo De Gestión Basado En El Marketing Mix Para Las Hosterías Del Cantón Morona - Provincia De Morona Santiago
Authors: Báez Luis Alberto Quevedo , Moncayo Isabel Romané Peñafiel , Vizuete Danny Daniel Castillo , Erazo Wiliam Marco Samaniego
Published: March 2017

A management model based on marketing mix is a tool that allows the strengthening and development of tourism. Lodging is a service that integrates the value chain of tourism, and the County of Morona in Ecuador seeks to strengthen this service through the five marketing mix components, which are: product, price, distribution, promotion and market. This analysis starts from a situational diagnosis of the components in order to know the current state of the tourism activity. This was taken as a starting point to generate management strategies that contribute to the improvement of the service quality in the touristic sector with an emphasis on generating economic, social, cultural and environmental benefits.
Indicators of Conduct Disorders Among Adolescents in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Hariri Ahmed
Published: March 2017

This study aims to explore and explain the degree of CDs’ indicators among adolescents in school, society, and the home; and also the differences in these indicators based on the boys’ age, school class, and parental status. This involves interpreting qualitatively the quantitative outcomes. Mixed methodology was used to answer the research questions. A sample of 1,245 students from five intermediate schools in Taif, Saudi Arabia was selected randomly by using cluster sampling. A structural questionnaire was administered on these students. Then, a semi-structured interview was developed and applied on a non-random sample of 15 students. The outcomes show that CDs’ indicators are higher in society compared with the indicators at home and in schools. The results also show that the adolescents’ age (from 13 to less than 14, and from 15 to less than 16), in the third year in intermediate school, and whose parents are either separated or are both dead, represent the highest means in CDs’ indicators. All the interviewed boys discussed their aversion to school, their community, and home, as well as their beliefs about others’ bad opinions of them. The current data provides a strong hint that there are high degrees of CDs’ indicators among Saudi teenagers, and there are differences in these indicators in school, society, and at home (and also differences based on the boys’ ages, school class, and parental status), which would contribute to more understanding of adolescent psychological disorders in general and specifically in teenagers with CD in Saudi Arabia.
Conflits Autour De L’exploitation Halieutique Du Fleuve Comoé Et De Ses Affluents
Authors: Sosthène Aka Koffi
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this article is to identify the conflicts arising from the exploitation of the Comoé River. Côte d'Ivoire has a dense hydrography which is distinguished by four main rivers of which the Comoé River (1160 km) is one of them. This river area, which has always been exploited by the various villages bordering it, is perceived by the latter as their property. Thus, they ensure customary management in accordance with marked territories. The immense benefits of this river to village communities sometimes give rise to tensions and conflicts. What are the causes of these different types of conflicts with regards to the Comoé River? In other words, what are the conditions for their gestation? The objective of this study is to reveal the conflicts surrounding the fisheries exploitation of the Comoé River and to propose solutions for a sustainable fishery. This study is based on desk research and land surveys. It appears from the above that the exploitation of the aquatic area of the Comoé River generates sporadic conflicts. These conflicts arise mainly because of a poor implementation of the clauses of the contract between indigenous and non-native fishers, dominated by the monthly fee and the unhealthy practices of the actors. The management of these oppositions of interests is ensured by a traditional regulation, coupled with that of the administration when the situation is of great magnitude.
Analyse Et Illustration De La Valeur Indicatrice Des Espèces Macrobenthiques Du Delta De l’Ouémé Au Bénin
Authors: Zinsou Léonce Herman , Agadjihouedé Hippolyte , Gnohossou Pierre , Lalèyè Philippe
Published: March 2017

In this work, it was matter of determining the species characteristics of the delta of the Oueme through the illustration of their indicative value. Sampling was carried out in eight heterogeneous stations covering the periods of flood and low water. The various indices including that of biserial correlation IndVal (Indicator Value Index) and the cover sites of groups were used as the basis of analysis. The results showed that the selected significant indicative species are highly correlated and have a preference for stations full of organic and mineralized matter. Also, taxa have a marked preference for the flood season (21 taxa) than low water (5 taxa). Most characteristic taxa highlighted by this procedure should be useful to assess changes in quality of the plants studied. Most taxa characteristics highlighted by this procedure should be useful to assess changes in quality of the plants studied.
Romper El Silencio: Aproximaciones A La Problemática De La Violencia Intrafamiliar En El Ecuador
Authors: Luis Alejandro Hernández , Avendaño Ana Veloz , Peñafiel Tania Zabala
Published: March 2017

This paper aims to make a multidisciplinary approach of domestic violence, considering social, cultural, political and socioeconomic factors that encourage and increase the risk of a woman to suffer any kind of violence. Also, from a theoretical approach, there is a relationship of structural gender inequality as a cause of coercitive control to the woman and how cultural patterns play different roles between men and women, which underlie a deep inequality rarely visible, analyzed and discussed in the legal instruments and even the terminology used to refed to this problema. All this suggests the paradox of the “duality of structure”. In that sense, the case of study is the Ecuadorian, existing legislation and the corresponding evolution in this matter is reviewed, to asssess if it serves to the key factors that are studied in this work and harm the integrity of women in all possible areas. Finally, because of the limited statistical information for case analysis, some preliminary conclusions are made.
L'impact Des Normes Alimentaires Traditionnelles Sur Les Conseils Nutritionnels Chez Les Gestantes Ébrié Akouai De Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Coulibaly Mathieu Hermann
Published: March 2017

Nutritional counseling disseminated by biomedicine during prenatal consultations is of particular importance in the context of reproductive health. These advices are given to the pregnant woman in order to prevent all forms of food imbalances that could harm her as well as the fetus. This is why it is essential for pregnant women to take this into account. But at the Ébrié akouai in Bingerville, pregnant women must also respect traditional food norms. The existence of this traditional diet is not without effects on nutritional counseling. These effects are manifold and result in noncompliance with nutritional recommendations. At the same time, they show the limits of the nutrition education of pregnant. We have tried to discover them through individual conversations, focus group and direct observations.
Analyse De La Variabilite Hydroclimatique Et Impacts Des Barrages Sur Le Regime Hydrologique D’une Riviere De Zone Semi-Aride : Le Sebou Au Maroc
Authors: Eudes Bahin Yoli Baudet , Souad Haida , Jean-Luc Probst
Published: March 2017

The analysis and characterization of hydroclimatic variability over a long period of time is fundamental for understanding the impacts of climate change and vulnerability of hydrological regimes. The present work is a study of the spatial and temporal variability of the climatic and hydrological series in the Sebou river basin (Morocco) over the past sixty years using Hanning low-pass filter of second order and statistical tests of stationarity of climate and hydrological time series. These statistic testing methods were applied to analyze the spatial and temporal evolution to the hydroclimatologic data of the AzibEsSoltane, M'jara and MechraBelKsiri hydrometric stations, which are, respectively, located in the Middle Sebou, the Ouerrha Tributary of the Sebou and the Low Sebou. This analysis shows that climate variability has resulted particularly in strong interannual fluctuations in rainfall reflected by a succession of dry and wet periods between 1939 and 1979 and a general decrease in precipitation since 1980. The Water flow time series analysis are marked by ruptures detected mainly between 1972 and 1978 reflecting rainoff declines of about 50% in the Sebou downstream and 70% in the middle Sebou. Several decreases in water discharge (up to 90%) were also detected in the Ouerrhariver since 1996, when the Al Wahda dam started operating.The analysis of the relationships between rainfall and water discharge shows that the impacts of dams constructions are stronger than the climatic effect in the Ouerrha river. The results of this study are important indicators for the assessment of combined climate risks.
DISCOURSE FUNCTIONS OF GENRE AND RHETORICAL STRUCTURE OF LITERARY CRITICISM IN JOURNALISTIC TEXTS
Authors: Trifunjagić Ivan K.
Published: March 2017

Na jednomesečnom korpusu dnevnog lista Politika posmatrana je novinskaknjiževna kritika sa stanovišta Teorije retoričke strukture (TRS) – teorije organizacije tekstaMana i Tompsona, odnosno, ispitivana je opravdanost primene pomenutog teorijskog modela natekstovima u celini, kao narativnim strukturama posebne vrste, putem analize nukleusa i satelitana klauzalnom nivou. Da bi se odredio stepen podudarnosti rezultata analize, pošlo se od geneze iodlika žanra novinske književne kritike koje se sagledavaju u žanrovskim obeležjima vesti, izveštajai komentara i osnovnih diskursnih funkcija ovog heterogenog novinskog žanra – informisanja,evaluacije i autoreprezentovanja. Utvrđeno je kako retorička struktura teksta odražava njegovudiskursnu funkciju i žanrovska obeležja.
WAS MAN WANN UND WO (NICHT) SAGEN DARF – ÜBER TABUS IN DER SPRACHE
Authors: Ninković Sanja A.
Published: March 2017

Taboos exist in every culture and nation, at any time, sometimes more and sometimes lessemphasized. Only the content changes. This paper deals with the problem of our modern society inwhich there is, on the one hand, impossible to talk in public about everything, while, on the otherhand, taboos are being breached every day – on purpose. Therefore the term taboo will be definedand analyzed. The paper also offers some possibilities for succsessfully avoiding of taboo words,wherefore it can also be a contribution for a better understanding of taboos in our own, as well asin other cultures and languages.
EXPRESSING OF FUTURE IN FRENCH AND SERBIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Mihailović Jelena G.
Published: March 2017

U radu se tretira problematika izražavanja budućnosti u francuskom i srpskomjeziku kroz kontrastivnu i kvantitativnu analizu glagolskih vremena koja imaju tu funkciju. Polazištepredstavlja francuski jezik i metodom jednosmernog poređenja analizira se realizacija prevodana srpski jezik. Kao osnovni cilj se postavlja utvrđivanje najčešćih korespondencija francuskihoblika u srpskom jeziku.
EGERIĆ’S STUDY OF ĐORĐE JOVANOVIĆ’S LITERARY-CRITICAL WORK AND THE NATURE OF THE ANTI-DOGMATIC CRITICS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS PRE-WAR LITERATURE
Authors: Булатовић Борис Д.
Published: March 2017

У раду је најпре анализирано Егерићево тумачење опуса Ђорђа Јовано-вића и утврђено је да књига Реч у времену, имајући пре свега у виду идеолошки вокабуларкоји је коришћен, није на нивоу других Егерићевих остварења. Уочено је затим да је такавприступ предратној литератури карактеристичан уопште за модерне послератне српске кри-тичаре (чак све до 90-их година 20. века), и проблематизована је природа односа антидог-матске критике према предратним писцима и критичарима. Назначивши да је реч о недо-вољно расветљеном идеолошком односу, у оквиру којег постоје унутрашње нелогичностии недоследности, истакнута је – према уверењу аутора – анахроност и неодрживост таквихкњижевно-историјских ставова.
NAZIVI ZA CRVENE NIJANSE U MAĐARSKOM JEZIKU
Authors: Andrić Edita J.
Published: March 2017

U mađarskom jeziku postoje čak dva naziva za crvenu, jednu odosnovnih boja, koji se, manje-više, ravnopravno koriste. Ipak, i pored ove specifičnosti,reči piros i vörös pokrivaju široki raspon tonova, zbog čega su se pokazali nedovoljnimu svakodnevnoj komunikaciji. Atributskim konstrukcijama i složenicama mogu seumnogostručiti nazivi i preciznije odrediti nijanse u okviru crvene boje. Asocijativni naziviza boje obogaćuju rečnik, osim što precizno određuju nijanse, doprinose i karakterizaciji,vrednosnom ocenjivanju denotata. Na kraju rada se i tabelarno prikazuju nijanse crvene boje(ukupno 127), sa jedinstvenim kôdovima, engleskim nazivima i srpskim ekvivalentima.
HEDGES IN MOVIE DIALOGUES IN ENGLISH: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS
Authors: El Farra Hana H.
Published: March 2017

In this research, the distinctive features of hedges are presented from a theoretical aspect, while the practical analysis of the corpus revolves around two major points: (1) politeness as a possible addition to the Cooperative Principle, (2) the quality maxim as the most frequently hedged of Yule’s maxims. The corpus consists of 436 hedging expressions marked in the transcripts of 14 movie dialogues. The analysis of the corpus and the classification of hedges are based primarily on Yule’s categorization from 1996, following Grice’s Cooperative Principle (1975).
ESEJI JELE SPIRIDONOVIĆ SAVIĆ U SVETLU RELIGIOZNOG MISTICIZMA
Authors: Reba Jovana M.
Published: March 2017

U radu se proučava esejistika Jele Spiridonović Savić (1890–1974): tekstovi koje je sabrala u zbirku Susreti (1944), kao i oni koje je redovno objavljivala u književnim časopisima tokom tridesetih godina prošlog veka. Nekada slavljena, a potom zaboravljena srpska književnica pisala je poeziju (zbirke S uskih staza (1919), Večite čežnje (1926) i Jesenje melodije (1939) i religiozni ep Pergamenti (1923)), prozu (Pripovetke (1939)) i eseje (Susreti 1944)). Školujući se u svetskim centrima kulture (Njujorku, Minhenu, Trstu i Monaku), imala je prilike da ideje pravoslavlja (kao dela svojeg tradicionalnog nasleđa) ukrsti sa idejama zapadnog hrišćanstva, pogotovo u oblasti mističke duhovnosti. Religiozni misticizam je bio duboko inkorporiran u duhovnu srž njenih poetskih, proznih i esejističkih tekstova. Istraživanje mozaika hrišćanske spiritualnosti predstavljalo je za književnicu uvod u novi način razmišljanja o metafizičkim aspektima sveta, ali i o praktičnom delovanju žene, prema religioznim principima. Naše proučavanje eseja bazirano je na naučnim postulatima feminističke teorije o književnosti, koje postavlja pitanja ponovnog otkrivanja marginalizovanih spisateljica i novih interpretacija njihovih dela, i sa stanovišta feminističke teologije. Cilj rada jeste pokušaj revalorizacije datih eseja i ukazivanje na potrebu ponovnog određivanja spisateljičinog mesta u kanonu srpske književnosti.
IL GRAND TOUR NEL PARADISO ABITATO DA DIAVOLI
Authors: Liguori Mario
Published: March 2017

Nel corso del Settecento e dell'Ottocento l'Italia diventò meta del viaggio di formazione noto come Grand Tour. In quel periodo si rafforzò il mito dell'Italia, che si era formato nei secoli precedenti grazie al clima mite, al retaggio culturale del mondo antico e alla straordinaria esperienza del Rinascimento. Ciononostante, presso i viaggiatori stranieri che amavano l'Italia gli italiani non godevano della medesima considerazione. Essi erano considerati indegni di vivere in quel Paese straordinario. In tal senso i napoletani erano visti come esseri caratterizzati da tutti i difetti degli italiani e la stessa Napoli veniva considerata come un paradiso abitato da diavoli.
КРИТИКЕ О БОШКУ ТОКИНУ У КОНТЕКСТУ ЗЕНИТИЗМА
Authors: Miljak Ivana I.
Published: March 2017

У раду се анализирају критички прикази у којима је писано о Бошку Токину као припаднику авангардног правца зенитизам. Изворни текстови излажу се најпре према хронолошком критеријуму, а потом се тематски деле у четири целине – критике о Токину као сараднику зенитизма и његовог гласила, критике о Токину као потписнику зенитистичког манифеста и иступа из покрета, критике о Токиновим текстовима који су изашли у часопису Зенит и критике о Токиновим зенитистичким текстовима у страним књижевностима. Према томе се запажа у којим је годинама највише писано о Токину у контексту зенитизма, који је сегмент пишчевог зенитистичког рада највише обрађиван, са ког аспекта и од којих аутора. Закључује се да је однос критике према зенитистичком раду Бошка Токина аналоган критичкој мисли о авангардној књижевности уопште.
СУДБИНА ДОШЉАКА У ДРАМИ БЕОГРАДСКА ТРИЛОГИЈА БИЉАНЕ СРБЉАНОВИЋ
Authors: Бајац Љиљана С.
Published: March 2017

У раду се кроз интерпретативно-аналитички и компаративни метод тумачи драма Биљане Србљановић Београдска трилогија с нагласком на судбину и мотив дошљака. Приступајући драми са литерарног аспекта, а ослањајући се на лично читалачко искуство, у раду се долази до закључка о уметничкој вредности, актуелности и универзалности ове драме.
SEMIOTIČKI I INTERTEKSTUALNI ASPEKTI HRONOTOPA UBISTVA NA VRATIMA KUĆE KOD IVA ANDRIĆA I GABRIJELA MARKESA
Authors: Košničar Sofija M.
Published: March 2017

Neistraženi intertekstualni hronotopi ubistva na vratima kuće, motivisani seksualnošću, u romanima Omerpaša Latas Iva Andrića i Kronika najavljene smrti Gabrijela Garsije Markesa, razmotreni su s aspekata intertekstualnosti, u semiotičkom ključu teorije o semiosferi. Svaka kultura svojim sistemom samoopisivanja uređuje odnose u domenu svojih bitnih integrativnih aspekata, propisujići šta je pravilno, a šta nepravilno. To čini i u oblasti seksualnosti. U kulturama koje su međusobno slične, kao onim kodiranim patrijarhalno-tradicionalističkim uzusima u sinergiji s verskim normama, poput autohtonog bosanskog sredinom XIX i latinoameričkog s početka XX veka – semiosferno samoopisivanje, na sličan način kodira odnose prema bitnim aspektima života, pa i pitanjima odnosa među polovima. Patrijarhalna porodica se u takvim kulturama javlja kao značajan agens. S tim u vezi, ukazano je i na važne intertekstualne aspekte poetike hronotopa ubistva na vratima doma kao simbola zaštite i utočišta – invarijantnog simbola u svim kulturama. Istraživačka pažnja usmerena je i na retoričko-dramaturške aspekte referentnog hronotopa koji, začuđujućom sličnošću, međusobno intertekstualno koreliraju kod dvojice nobelovaca.
ВЛАДИКА МАКСИМ БРАНКОВИЋ У НАРОДНИМ ПЕСМАМА ИЗ ВУКОВЕ ЗБИРКЕ
Authors: Халиловић Елма И.
Published: March 2017

Рад има за циљ да прикаже лик владике Максима Бранковића у одно- су на слику коју о њему чува народна традиција, пре свега песме из збирке Вука Стефано- вића Караџића. Ова знаменита личност оставила је историји много недоумица које се одно- се на његов приватни, али и друштвено-политички живот. У раду се узимају у обзир исто- ријске чињенице, као и подаци из пролошког житија, иако нам је превасходно намера да покажемо значајно место које ова средњовековна личност заузима у народном стваралаштву.
ФИГУРА ОЦА У ДРАМИ НИЈЕ СМРТ БИЦИКЛО (ДА ТИ ГА УКРАДУ) БИЉАНЕ СРБЉАНОВИЋ
Authors: Ђуричић Младен З.
Published: March 2017

Текст тумачи драмски комад Није смрт бицикло (да ти га украду) Биљане Србљановић као у високој мери личну исповест о оцу, припаднику оне генерације против које се ауторка годинама уназад борила. Није смрт бицикло (да ти га украду) за ауторку је (судећи по њеном сведочењу), као и за њену јунакињу Надежду, последња „бит- ка“ са дугогодишњим супарником, и коначан исход вишегодишње нетрпељивости према ономе чему се од малих ногу супротстављала. Инспирисана интимном трагедијом, ова драма представља, уз то, и својеврсну критику државних установа, војске, цркве, разула- рених млађих генерација. Она говори о једном човеку, али не само о њему, већ и о сваком од нас. Овом се драмом, према властитом исказу, ауторка заувек опрашта од свог највер- нијег читаоца-гледаоца, од оца.