bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Alat Uji Sederhana Larutan Elektrolit dan Non Elektrolit pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Bintang Langkat di Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Syafitri Anis , Sari Dwy Puspita , Anggraini Dini Puji
Published: October 2022

Dalam rangka pelaksanaan pengalaman ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi khususnya pada masyarakat muda secara langsung, maka salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melalui program pelatihan dan pendampingan peserta didik di sekolah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dan pemahaman peserta didik dalam melakukan kegiatan penemuan. Pemberian pelatihan kepada peserta didik di SMK Bintang Langkat, dilaksanakan dengan tujuan (1) memberikan pengalaman nyata kepada peserta didik untuk mengamalkan pengetahuan IPA yang telah di terima pada proses pembelajaran, (2) menyebarluaskan cara merangkai dan menggunakan alat uji larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit agar peserta didik memiliki keahlian khusus dalam penggunaan alat percobaan sederhana. Agar tercapainya tujuan ini, tim telah memberikan pelatihan dan pembimbingan kepada peserta didik untuk merancang alat uji sederhana yang digunakan untuk menguji sifat keelektrolitan larutan. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, diperoleh hasil yaitu (1) peserta didik melaksanakan secara pro-aktif dan mampu mengkreasikan rancangan alat uji sesuai dengan pemahaman yang diperoleh pada kegiatan pelatihan (2) peserta didik mampu merancang, menggunakan alat, dan melakukan uji larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit sederhana. Pelatihan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini memperoleh luaran produk berupa rancangan alat uji larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit sederhana. Produk yang dihasilkan merupakan produk yang dikembangkan sesuai dengan metode yang ditawarkan oleh tim.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Inventaris Barang pada SMK Sinar Husni Medan
Authors: Hasibuan Wilda Rina , Susilo Joko
Published: October 2022

Sistem Informasi Inventaris adalah alat bantu untuk pengolahan data barang yang dimiliki kantor atau perusahaan. Memiliki sistem informasi yang baik tentunya akan menjadikan pekerjaan lebih efektif dan efisien. Informasi yang dihasilkan dari pengabdian ini digunakan pada Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan (SMK) Sinar Husni. Proses dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi masalah yang ada kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memberikan pelatihan serta membuat laporan jumlah persediaan barang dengan cepat dan akurat. Sistem Informasi Inventaris Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan (SMK) Sinar Husni dirancang menggunakan Data Flow Diagram (DFD) dan menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Visual Basic dan database MySQL Server. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian merupakan Penelitian Terapan (Applied Research). Tujuan dari pengabdian berpotensi untuk mendukung pengolahan data persediaan yang dapat meminimalisir terjadinya redudansi data atau kesalahan pencatatan dalam pendataan. Tim pengabdian masyarakat adalah pengajar yang meiliki pengalaman dan komptensi dalam bidangnya. Proses yang dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi masalah yang ada di Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan (SMK) Sinar Husni dilanjutkan dengan pembimbingan dan pengarahan yang intens untuk memudahkan pengelolaan dan perbaikan data inventaris. Dari hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat ditemukan beberapa permasalahan dan kesulitan yang dihadapi dan kemudian kami memberikan solusi dengan mengadakan pelatihan Sistem Informasi Inventaris Barang.
Pendampingan Sekolah Sehat SD Krebet Kecamatan Pajangan Bantul D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Ferianto Ferianto , Iskandar Rahayu , Rahmani Ngatoiatu , Suci Anastasia , Warseno Agus
Published: October 2022

SD Krebet merupakan SD yang berada di wilayah Pajangan. SD Krebet tertantang untuk melakukan sebuah perubahan untuk menjadikan siswa SD Krebet memiliki nilai positif di tengah masyarakat desa Krebet. Dengan alasan inilah, SD Krebet menyusun program bimbingan pola hidup sehat, dengan melibatkan peran aktif siswa melalui kegiatan ekstra dokter kecil. Dalam pelaksanaannya, budaya hidup bersih dan sehat sudah mulai dimunculkan dalam program-program, diantaranya: membawa bekal, sarapan pagi bersama, sikat gigi, cuci tangan pakai sabun, pemeriksaan kesehatan oleh dokter kecil. Kegiatan tersebut merupakan program baru yang masih memerlukan bimbingan dan pendampingan dari tenaga kesehatan professional untuk memanajemen kegiatan tersebut dengan baik. Sekolah memiliki sumber daya alam yang sudah di siapkan secara sederhana. Kendala yang ada, bahwa pembimbing dokter kecil belum maksimal dikarenakan keterbatasan pembimbing. Untuk menanggulangi kendala tersebut diperlukan sebuah solusi dengan melakukan kegiatan pendampingan, pembinaan, dan bimbingan dalam upaya revitalisasi UKS di SD Krebet khususnya terkait dengan pengetahuan gizi seimbang. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran status nutrisi dan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan kepada dokter kecil tentang gizi seimbang. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai pengetahuan siswa tentang pedoman gizi seimbang yang signifikan (nilai p = 0,00 (p < 0,05) setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan pendampingan sekolah sehat dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan.
Pendampingan Kapasitas Siswa melalui Budaya Entrepreneurship di Koperasi Siswa di MA Al Khairiyah Pipitan
Authors: Junedi Beni , Isa Indra Griha Tofik , Baqi Fuad Abdul , Hidayat Amat , Surtini Surtini , Laela Ida
Published: October 2022

Salah satu organisasi dalam upaya mensejahterakan masyarakat adalah Koperasi. Koperasi tidak hanya diberdayakan oleh masyarakat umum, tetapi juga dapat dilaksanakan di lingkungan sekolah melalui Koperasi Siswa. Salah satu koperasi mahasiswa yang ada di Kota Serang adalah Koperasi Mahasiswa MA Al-Khairiyah. Koperasi ini dibentuk sebagai ekstrakurikuler mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan kapasitas mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha dimana terdapat permasalahan yaitu Kurangnya pembimbing yang memfasilitasi mahasiswa dalam aspek kewirausahaan; Rendahnya motivasi siswa untuk mendalami kewirausahaan; Partisipasi mahasiswa dalam koperasi Al-Khairiyah stagnan. Sehingga berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, solusi yang direkomendasikan adalah pendampingan pendampingan best practice dalam pengelolaan koperasi; Pendampingan dan pembekalan tentang kewirausahaan; Pendampingan dalam penyelenggaraan koperasi Al-Khairiyah. Adapun tahapan dalam kegiatan kegiatan ini terdiri dari Inisiasi Kegiatan; Analisis Situasi dan Kebutuhan; Pengembangan Modul; Pelaksanaan Pendampingan; Evaluasi Kegiatan. Hasil akhir didapatkan peningkatan sebesar 85% pada aspek budaya kewirausahaan, pemahaman best practice pemasaran dan pengelolaan koperasi, dan partisipasi anggota koperasi.
Klasifikasi Kesegaran Ikan Tongkol Berdasarkan Warna Mata Menggunakan Metode Backpropagation
Authors: Honainah Honainah , Romadhoni Fahrial Faqih , Ato’illah Ato’illah
Published: October 2022

Prediksi kesegaran ikan menjadi alternatif mudah bagi perusahaan pengolah ikan dalam menentukan kesegaran ikan sehingga dapat menghindarkan konsumen dari produk kadaluarsa, oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan proses penyortiran untuk menghilangkan ikan tongkol yang tidak segar. Pada penelitian ini, diusulkan klasifikasi berbasis Image Processing untuk mengolah citra mata ikan tongkol agar dapat memberikan informasi untuk pengklasifikasian kesegaran ikan. Metode backpropagation digunakan untuk pelatihan jaringan pada klasifikasi citra ikan,sehingga dapat diketahui tingkat kesegaran ikan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklasifikasi kesegaran ikan tongkol berdasarkan warna mata menggunakan metode Image Processing dan Backpropagation dengan tepat dan akurat. Hasil uji coba dengan menggunakan data testing sebanyak 10 ikan. Percobaan dilakukan sebanyak 10 kali untuk setiap ikan, dengan menggunakan 2 hidden layer, hidden layer 1 memakai 15 dan hidden layer 2 memakai 5 dengan 1 lapisan output yang menghasilkan 2 output berupa ikan segar dan ikan tidak segar. Proses klasifikasi kesegaran ikan tongkol menghasilkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 90% melalui 10 kali percobaan. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan layak untuk diterapkannya metode Image Processing dan Backpropagation karena menghasilkan hasil akurasi yang tinggi sebesar 90%.
Peluang Bisnis Tematik (Totebag Motif Wayang dan Batik) berkonsep Eco Friendly dalam Meningkatkan Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif di Indonesia
Authors: Setianingsih Susi , Assary Delvi Fitri , Paradisa Shilna , Amatullah Nur Hasna
Published: October 2022

Bisnis Tematik (Totebag Motif Wayang dan Batik) adalah inovasi bisnis untuk mengurangi sampah plastik dan pencemaran lingkungan karena pewarna sintetis/buatan. Selain itu, Tematik dapat dijadikan sebagai upaya untuk melestarikan budaya Indonesia seperti wayang dan batik yang terus menurun peminatnya akibat menyebarnya budaya asing sebagai dampak dari perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat. Untuk mengetahui apakah produk Tematik memiliki potensi penjualan yang tinggi, maka perlu dilakukan analisis peluang bisnis Tematik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peluang produk Tematik di pasaran dengan menentukan pasar sasaran yang berpotensi untuk pengembangan produk dan mendeskripsikan kondisi pasar Tematik di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pembuatan totebag ini berupa pengumpulan data (primer maupun sekunder) untuk dilakukan analisis pasar melalui kuesioner, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan sebanyak 94% dari 140 responden belum pernah melihat perpaduan motif wayang dan batik shibori pada totebag, sehingga sebanyak 77 responden merasa tertarik untuk membelinya. Adapun hasil analisis Google Trends dari bulan Agustus 2021 sampai dengan Agustus 2022 menunjukkan bahwa dalam kategori belanja, hasil penelusuran web dengan keywords “totebag” cenderung mengalami peningkatan dengan pencarian totebag tertinggi di Indonesia ada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jumlah target konsumen melebihi jumlah produksi Tematik perbulannya yaitu 80 unit. Berdasarkan hasil analisis peluang Tematik tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Tematik layak untuk dijadikan usaha dan memiliki peluang pasar yang baik untuk memulai bisnis Tematik.
THE ROLE OF RIGID BRONCHOSCOPY IN CHILDREN WITH TRACHEOBRONCHIAL FOREIGN BODY ASPIRATION
Authors: TARAR JM , BHATTI S , RASHID M
Published: October 2022

To assess the role of rigid bronchoscopy in children with tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration (FBA) a retrospective study was carried out in Pediatrics Ward of Bakhtawar Amin Trust Hospital & Medical & Dental College Multan for 1 year. A total of 80 children aged 6 months to 15 years with foreign body aspiration were included in the study. Data was collected from the medical histories of the patients. Rigid bronchoscopy was performed in all patients under anesthesia. All the data was analyzed by using SPSS version 21. The study was conducted on total 80 patients whose mean age was 2.5 years. 66 (82.5%) patients aspirated organic FBs, while 14 (17.5%) aspirated inorganic FBs. Cyanosis (37,46.2%) and stridor (33,41.2%) were the most common symptoms.  In 78 (97.5%) patients rigid bronchoscopy was performed. In 75 (93.7%) not post operative event occurred. Medical history of patients with FBA is important for diagnosis. In addition, bronchoscopy is mandatory in patients with history of choking even if chest x-ray and initial examination are normal.
Assessment of biomass and soil carbon stock in different forest landuse systems of Lahaul Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Verma Raj , Verma Rahul , Chauhan Harish
Published: October 2022

The paper presents the results of studies conducted to estimate the biomass and soil carbon stock at various sites of Betula utilis (Bhojpatra), Cedrus deodara (Devdar), Pinus wallichiana (Kail) and Juniperus polycarpos forests in Himachal Pradesh.
Agarwood research at the Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat, Assam: A review
Authors: Jayaraj Rathinam , Hazarika Namita , Doley Bhanushree
Published: October 2022

Agarwood is a valuable non-timber forest product in international trade regulated under the CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). One of the Scientific Authorities of CITES working on agarwood is the Rain Forest Research Institute (RFRI). The paper reviews the research by the RFRI on agarwood and indicates the road ahead, which will be relevant for the whole country. The research till date has revolved around distribution, genetic variation, tree improvement, silviculture, agroforestry, artificial induction of agarwood, pests and diseases and their control, besides NDF (Non-Detriment Finding) study and fixing of export quota. Research is required on the post-harvest processing, products, their diversification, chemistry, grading, quality control, trade and socio-economics. The Institute has a key role to balance the demands of trade with conservation.
Supporting Executive Functioning in a Play-Based Environment
Authors: Newton Hannah
Published: October 2022

This project examines how executive function is exercised in a New Zealand primary school. This project aimed to bring together two fields of research: current conceptions of executive functioning and the features of high-quality play-based environments, to uncover the executive functioning skills of children in play and the supports teachers employ in their development.  

To implement the project, consideration was given to creating an environment that demonstrated quality play practices to support the development of executive functioning. The action research design was undertaken in three iterations that included 16 Year 1 and 2 student participants. The first two iterations focused on capturing student behaviours using researcher observations and audio recordings, and the third used third-party observations to capture teacher behaviour. An observational tool developed by Moreno et al., (2017) was adopted to analyse student and teacher behaviours for markers of executive function.

The findings of the project suggested that executive function primarily occurs as conversations outside the play itself as it sets the rules that allow a suspension of reality and push the narrative forward. To maximise executive function in guided play, teachers can use a range of verbal supports to support students' executive functioning and provide many opportunities for children to organise their cognition in self-directed and guided play with an intentional adult. These findings are significant because they support current research trends to place executive functions back into the contexts in which they are embedded (Doebel, 2020). To ground these findings in practice, several classroom-ready resources were created. A reflective questionnaire to support teachers to stocktake their current play practices and shift them towards promoting student executive function. A questioning prompt linked to the items in the observational tool. An executive function checklist to determine strengths and areas of support for executive functioning adapted from Stowell (2018). Future research would focus on how classroom practitioners could use these resources in everyday Year 0–2 classrooms to support teachers wanting to develop executive functioning skills in a play-based environment.
Upgrading the Problem-Solving Experiences of the Primary Students Using an Online Singapore Mathematics Platform
Authors: Alvin Barcelona
Published: October 2022

This convergent parallel mixed-methods study examined the effectiveness of a self-directed online platform that promotes the use of the Singapore model method in solving mathematics problems among primary students in a private school in the Philippines. There were 275 students and 4 mathematics teachers that were involved in the study using stratified sampling method. Mathematics achievement test, survey, and interviews were utilized in gathering data. Findings show significant learning gains among the primary students on their pretest and posttest scores. Both the quantitative and qualitative data reveal that students’ problem solving experiences improved because they can visualize the abstraction of the problems using pictorial and bar modeling methods. The respondents enjoyed the self-directed nature of the platform, where they could solve problems in the comfort of their own homes. However, the respondents shared that unstable internet connection and the overwhelming number of lessons in the integrated curriculum were some areas for improvement. Overall, the initial assessment shows promising results on the integration of the online self-directed platform that promotes an innovative and creative way of solving mathematical problems among primary students. Further assessments in the future should be made to ensure that integration can bring positive learning outcomes in the long run.
Application of Three Convolutional Neural Network Algorithms for Occluded Face Identification and Recognition for System Security
Authors: Mamadou Diarra , Ayikpa Kacoutchy Jean , Ballo Abou Bakary , Kouassi Brou Medard
Published: October 2022

Deep Learning techniques in computer vision have become indispensable elements in biometric systems, especially face recognition. Facial recognition can be reliably used as an identification and authentication tool for premises or network access security. The masks wearing, which is one of the problems of concealment, are nowadays part of our habits for preventing COVID-19 disease, which leads to an obstruction of facial recognition. Occulted face recognition is one of the most challenging problems biometrics deals with. This paper presents convolution neural network algorithms for occluded face recognition. Our study presents a robust method using algorithms such as ResNet-50, VGG-19, and DenseNet-201 to contribute to occluded face recognition. Various parameters are used for this experiment, such as the cross-entropy used as a loss function and optimization algorithms adapted to deep learning. These include the SGD, Adam, and RMSProp optimizers. The convolution neural network algorithms were evaluated on the AR database. This experiment gave results that ranged from 94.81 to 99.81% for SGD, from 0 to 96.92 for Adam, and finally from 0 to 96.92 for RMSProp. DenseNet-201 algorithm using the SGD optimizer obtained the best score with 99.81%, and all the performance metrics used such as accuracy, MSE, F-score, recall, and MCC were used to confirm this good performance.
The Representation of Prison and Prisoners in Ngugi’s Detained: A Writer’s Prison Diary and Orhan Kemal’s 72nd Ward
Authors: BOLAT Eren
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine how two distinct authors, Ngugi wa Thiong’o and Orhan Kemal, express their experiences in prison as a result of being imprisoned by their own states due to their opinions, as well as how they portray the conditions of the prison and prisoners. Ignoring the fact that both works are written in different literary forms, the events recounted by both authors are completely encountered and witnessed by themselves. Ngugi’s work focuses on the plight of political prisoners, detailing how the prison administration treated them horribly through government indoctrination, as well as how the inmates coped with these circumstances. On the other hand, Orhan Kemal portrays the prison life he witnessed while imprisoned for political reasons, focusing particularly on the lives of the impoverished, poor, and outcast prisoners. In his story, he discusses not only the life of the prisoners, but also the prison atmosphere and the warders’ degrading attitude toward them. In light of these considerations, Kenyan writer and scholar Ngugi wa Thiong’o ’s work, which he composed in the form of a diary, and Orhan Kemal’s story 72nd Ward, in which he tells the events he witnessed, were compared and contrasted, accordingly, the parallels and differences between the two writers were explored.
Osmanlı Serhaddinde Dirlik Tevcihine Etki Eden Faktörler (1585-1600 Tarihli Revan Tımar Ruznamçe Defterlerine Göre)
Authors: KAYA Hakan
Published: October 2022

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Osmanlı, İran serhaddinde hem sınırı korumaya çalışmış, hem de ekonomik olarak hazineden herhangi bir masraf yapılmadan askeri güçlerin istihdamını sağlamıştır. Dirlikler özellikle savaşlarda yararlık gösteren ve üst rütbeli devlet adamlarının tavsiye ettiği kişilere tevcih edilmekteydi. Bunun yanı sıra bölgede bulunan yerel beylere de dirlik verilmekteydi. Verilen dirlikler (has, zeamet ve tımar) yoğunluklu olarak tımarlardan meydana gelmekle birlikte zeametlerin de bu dirlikler arasında önemli yer tuttuğu bilinmektedir.
Bu araştırmada özellikle Osmanlı Devleti’nin 16. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde Kafkaslara yaptığı seferler sonrasında Revan’da yapılan dirlik tevcihlerinin önemi hakkında olacaktır. Bahsedilen dönemde dirlik tevcihlerinin mahiyeti, taşıdığı önem ve bölgenin şenlendirilmesinde sağlamış olduğu katkı ortaya konulacaktır. Dirlik tevcihleri yapılırken göz önünde bulundurulan kriterlerin neler olduğu, tevcih edilen dirliklerin has, zeamet ve akçe değerleri ne kadar olduğu, dirlik tasarruf eden kişilerin dirlik statülerinde herhangi bir değişmenin olup olmadığı, dirlik sahiplerinin terakki alıp almadıkları gibi temel konular üzerinde durulacaktır. Ayrıca Osmanlı serhaddinde tevcih edilen bu dirliklerin Osmanlı ekonomisine etkisi ve Osmanlı-Safevi savaşlarında Osmanlı için herhangi bir katkısının olup olmadığı meselesi üzerinde de durularak bunun analizi yapılacaktır.
Öğretmenlerin Yaşam Doyumları ile Özyeterlik İnançları Arası İlişki
Authors: SARAÇLAR Arzu , ADA Şükrü , GÖNENÇ Hale
Published: October 2022

Öğretmenlik öğrencilerle duygusal bir ilişki sağlar. Öğretim yoluyla öğrencilerde bilişsel, duyusal anlamda gelişim ve dönüşüme sebep olur. Kendi içinde yetersiz, güvensiz hisseden bir öğretmenin çevresine fayda sağlaması beklenemez. Pozitif, kendine güvenen yaptığı işten zevk alan bir öğretmen çevresine enerji saçacaktır ve öğrencilerini de pozitif yönde etkileyecektir.Bu çalışmada 2021-2022 eğitim yılında Bursada görev yapan 127 öğretmenin yaşam doyum algısı ile özyeterlik inançları arasındaki ilişki incelenmektedir. Analiz için, İ.Çolak ve arkadaşları tarafından geliştirilen Öğretmen Özyeterlik İnancı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Toplanan verilerin ortalamaları alınmış aralarındaki farkları belirlemek amacı ile tek yönlü Anova ve bağımsız örneklem T-Testinden yararlanılmış. Grup içi anlamlı farklıların belirlenmesinde ise Tukey testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin yaşam doyumu ile öz-yeterlik algıları arasında doğrusal yönlü bir ilişki olduğu sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca Akademik ve Mesleki Öz-yeterlik boyutunda yaş grupları arasında artan yaşa bağlı olarak öz-yeterlik algısının arttığı , benzer şekilde Akademik öz-yeterlik algısının da artan mesleki kıdeme paralel olarak artış gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Satın Alma Davranışı Açısından Ambalajın Demografik Özelliklere Göre Analizi
Authors: TAN Ahmet
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırmada ambalajın satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkisi çeşitli demografik değişkenlere göre incelenmiştir. Ambalajın satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılan bu araştırma betimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama araştırması olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma verilerini toplamak amacıyla Google Forms üzerinden hazırlanan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Anket sorularını hazırlamak için daha önceden yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Baydaş ve Yaşar (2018)’ın çalışmasından örnek alınarak anket soruları oluşturulmuştur. Anket maddeleri kısa ve anlaşılabilir olan 30 maddeden oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın örneklemi kolay ulaşılabilir durum örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında 223 kadın ve 211 erkek olmak üzere toplamda 434 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda bulgular incelendiğinde ambalajın satın alma davranışı üzerinde etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma sonucuna göre örneklem grubu çoğunlukla haftada bir kez alışveriş yapmaktadır
Türk ve Mülteci Öğrencilerin Birlikte Yaşam Deneyimi, Bir Arada Yaşama Hukuku ve Eğitim
Authors: TOSUN Aybiçe , YORULMAZ Ayşe , HAZAR Fatma
Published: October 2022

Günümüzde özellikle göçler yoluyla toplumların sosyal ve kültürel özelliklerinde çeşitli değişimler meydana gelmektedir. Yeni oluşan bu çokkültürlü toplumlar sosyal yaşamı, kültürü, ekonomiyi, politikayı ve en nihayetinde eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerini etkilemektedir. Farklı kültürlerin bir arada bulunması kültür aktarımı için bir fırsat olabildiği gibi kültür çatışmalarına sebep olacak zemini de hazırlamaktadır. Son yıllarda mülteci göçüne ev sahipliği yapan ülkelerde mülteciler ve yerel halk arasında uzlaşı ve barış kültürünün oluşması için çalışmalar yapmak bir gereklilik haline gelmiştir. Uzlaşı ve barış kültürünün oluşması; farklı kültürlerin bir arada yaşamaları sonrası oluşan sorun alanlarını tespit etmek, kültürler arasındaki ortaklıkları ve farklılıkları tanımak ve ötekini saygı ve hoşgörüyle kabul etmek gibi bazı temel aşamalardan oluşmaktadır. Bu temel aşamalar ile ilgili farkındalık yaratmak ise öncelikle eğitim alanının görevidir. Çalışmanın amacı mültecilerin ev sahibi topluluğa entegrasyonuna dönük engellerin tespitinin ötesinde çokkültürlü bir ortamda birlikte yaşamın zorlayıcı ve destekleyici tecrübelerini anlamak ve değerlendirmek olarak ifade edilebilir. Bu amaçla lise düzeyinde eğitim alan mülteci ve Türk öğrencilerden oluşan 14 kişilik bir grup belirlenmiş ve odak grup görüşmelerle veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrenciler arasında sorunlara işaret eden deneyimlerin yanında uyuma işaret eden deneyimlerin de var olduğu görülmüştür.
Analysis of the Golden Ratio Theory in Terms of Economic Theories
Authors: ALPAGO Hasan
Published: October 2022

There is a direct relationship between the economic resources and the natural balance. Indeed, the laws of nature play a fundamental determining role as a process that directs the behavior and movements of living and non-living beings in nature. According to Adam Smith, the functioning of the economy and the formation of the general state of equilibrium occur entirely thanks to the rational human behavior called the "invisible hand". It means nature has equipped people with an instinct that directs them to serve the social interest while considering their own concerns. This approach of Smith is also accepted by Keynes. According to Keynes, while individuals make consumption and other economic decisions with the “spiritus animalis”, they try to make the best decision by acting according to their instincts, just like migratory birds. These approaches of Smith and Keynes show that the golden ratio in mathematics and the Fibonacci approaches based on it can also be evaluated in terms of the relations between economic indicators. In this study, an analysis has been tried to be made within the framework of the thesis that there is a mutual and harmonious relationship between macroeconomic indicators and the golden ratio of a country.In this context, the golden ratio theory has been evaluated from a macroeconomic perspective. Thus, it has been shown how the discipline of economics is in a logical relationship with other disciplines
Electric Vehicle Policy: The Main Pillar of Indonesia's Future Energy Security
Authors: Suraharta I Made , Djajasinga Nico Djundharto , Wicaksono Muhammad Bagus Adi , Akbar Ryan Aldiansyah , Priono Noviaji Joko , Yusuf Mochamad Aris , Gugat Rudy Max Damara
Published: October 2022

Indonesia still has a high dependence on fossil energy. This can be seen through how the use of fossil energy still dominates the energy needs in Indonesia. Most of this fossil energy comes from oil sources. However, the increasing use of energy and the reduction in fossil energy reserves has made Indonesia need to use renewable energy. This needs to be done to achieve energy security in Indonesia. This research will be carried out to see how the conceptual framework and policies regarding energy security in transportation in Indonesia through electrical energy can support energy security in Indonesia. This research will be carried out using a literature study approach. According to the findings of this study, there are multiple concepts in energy security, including the availability of existing energy resources that can meet energy demand, existing support in facilities such as distribution, transportation, and production division that can meet energy consumption needs, and the minimal negative impact of energy production and consumption on human health and the surrounding environment.
The Nurse Caring Behavior from the Perspective of Banten Culture at X Hospital in Rangkasbitung
Authors: Kosat Waldetrudis Neno , Dedi Blacius , Kusumaningsih C. Indriati
Published: October 2022

Caring is a characteristic of nursing that is applied through the attitudes and actions of the nurse to the patient. Caring behavior in nursing should be based on patient culture to reduce the patient's ugly assessment of nurses such as lack of communication, social distancing with patients, less friendly, less polite, less sincere, less time to the patient and less responsive to patient complaints. The purpose of this study is to explore the caring behavior of nurses from the perspective of Banten culture at X Hospital in Rangkasbitung. Qualitative research method with exploratory phenomenological approach. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) are used for data collection. Participants consisted of 10 nurses and 5 patients. Analysis of thematic data using the Colaizzi method. The findings of 5 themes are nurses providing holistic nursing services to patients, nurse communication styles to patients, gender-based nursing care, belief in myths and health, health decision makers by families and aged people. This study explains that the application of caring in nursing needs to pay attention to patient culture. Suggestions for the need to conduct research with a mix of methods or triangulation of varied participants.
Applying Writing Feedback Orientation and Self-Regulated Learning Writing Strategies to EFL Students at Van Lang University During COVID-19
Authors: Vu Le Uyen , Tran Ngoc My , Le Thi Kim Hong , Dao Hoang Linh
Published: October 2022

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between Writing feedback orientation (WFO) and self-regulated learning (SRL) Writing L2 strategies in online teaching during COVID-19. 200 EFL students from Van Lang University in Vietnam were recruited to participate in this study from a variety of courses (98 first-year students and 102 second-year students), using the questions from Jian Xu's study as a guide (2021). Data from this study are examined using qualitative, quantitative, and theoretical studies methodologies. Evidence from experiments has been gathered and categorized a number of guidelines that students follow when exercising in writing with a focus on feedback and self-controlled learning Writing techniques to develop their writing abilities. The findings revealed that EFL students had developed an optimistic response toward written corrective feedback (WCF), which is related to SRL strategies; at the same time, the teachers' and students' online interactions are also associated with teachers' feedback, which has created a confident academic online space for students accomplishing further tasks during COVID-19.
The effect of an information video on preoperative anxiety level before percutaneous nephrolithotomy procedure: A prospective, randomized trial
Authors: Bozkurt Muammer , Erkoc Mustafa , Can Osman , Danıs Eyyup , Canat Halil Lutfi
Published: October 2022

Introduction: We aimed to show the effect of patient information videos on preoperative anxiety before performing the percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for kidney stones.
Methods: This study was designed as a randomized, controlled trial with patients scheduled for PCNL operation for kidney stones. Demographic information, such as age, gender, and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score were collected. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was used to measure anxiety levels. Before informing the patients, anxiety levels were evaluated using the state anxiety scale (pre-information STAI-S and STAI-T). Patients were randomly divided into two groups: both groups received written and verbal information, while the “video” group was also shown a video of a PCNL procedure. The post-information anxiety levels of both groups were evaluated using STAI-S (post-information).
Results: A total of 109 patients were included in the study and 50 patients were included in each group after nine patients were excluded. The participants in the two groups were similar in terms of gender distribution, mean age, and pre-information STAI-S scores. Post-information STAI-S scores were statistically significantly lower in the video group (p=0.02). There was no significant difference between post-information and pre-information STAI-S scores in the no-video group (p=0.86), whereas a significant decrease was found in post-information STAI-S scores in the video group (p<0.01).
Conclusions: In addition to written and verbal information before PCNL operations, informative videos are an inexpensive, effective method to reduce preoperative anxiety levels. Video-based briefing may be routinely used in addition to preoperative verbal and written information.
Open vs. robot-assisted radical cystectomy with extracorporeal or intracorporeal urinary diversion for bladder cancer: A pairwise meta-analysis of outcomes and a network meta-analysis of complications by urinary diversion approach
Authors: Riveros Carlos , Ranganathan Sanjana , Nipper Cole , Lim Kelvin , Brooks Michael , Dursun Furkan , Miles Brian J. , Goh Alvin C. , Desai Mihir , Klaasen Zachary , Kulkarni Girish S. , Wallis Christopher J.D. , Satkunasivam Raj
Published: October 2022

Introduction: There are no meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing open radical cystectomy (ORC) with robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC), inclusive of both intracorporeal (iRARC) and extracorporeal (hybrid RARC, hRARC) urinary reconstruction.
Methods: MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform and ClinicalTrials.gov registries were searched in May 2022. Outcomes of interest included recurrence- or progression-free survival (RFS/PFS), margin status and lymph node yield, mean estimated blood loss (EBL) and operating room time (ORT), hospital length of stay (LOS), 90-day complications and readmissions, and quality of life (QoL). Pairwise meta-analyses and network meta-analyses were performed using random-effects models and Bayesian hierarchical random-effects models, respectively.
Results: We found no significant differences between RARC and ORC for oncological and most perioperative outcomes: RFS/PFS (hazard ratio [HR] 0.91, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.67–1.23); positive surgical margins (odds ratio [OR] 1.05, 95% CI 0.60–1.85); lymph node yield (mean difference [MD] -0.63, 95% CI -2.63–1.37); LOS (MD -0.22, 95% CI -1.10–0.65); overall complications (OR 0.81, 95% CI 0.61–1.07); major complications (OR 0.94, 95% CI 0.69–1.30); readmissions (OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.60–1.35); and QoL (standardized MD -0.02, 95% CI -0.17–0.14). We found significantly lower EBL for RARC compared to ORC (MD -312.61, 95% CI -447 to -178.22) at the expense of significantly prolonged ORT (MD 82.34 minutes, 95% CI 44.82–119.86). Network meta-analysis did not find significant differences in complications between hRARC and iRARC.
Conclusions: This meta-analysis confirms the equivalence of RARC and ORC with respect to oncological outcomes.
Figury ciała
Authors: Małysa-Janczy Zofia
Published: October 2022

Dyskurs o sztuce współczesnej regularnie pojawia się w prozie Michela Houellebecqa. W swoich esejach oraz powieściach autor Cząstek elementarnych przywołuje liczne dzieła sztuki (zarówno prawdziwe, jak i fikcyjne) oraz nurty artystyczne, w których na pierwszy plan wysuwa się kwestia cielesności oraz traktowania ciała jako medium. Celem artykułu jest analiza pojawiających się w prozie Houellebecqa wątków artystycznych zogniskowanych wokół różnych figur ciała w kontekście kategorii takich jak deformacja, rozczłonkowanie oraz abiekt.
Francja w poezji Adama Zagajewskiego
Authors: Czabanowska-Wróbel Anna
Published: October 2022

Adam Zagajewski, który przebywał we Francji w latach 1982–2022, często opisywał ją w swojej poezji i w esejach. Artykuł przedstawia w sposób monograficzny obraz Francji i jej kultury w poezji Zagajewskiego i wskazuje główne dominanty tego wizerunku, w tym zwłaszcza temat francuskich kościołów i katedr oraz poetycki sposób ukazywania Paryża.
Şeftali Posasının Bazı Meyve Posaları ile Silolanmasının Besin Madde Kompozisyonu, Enerji Değeri ve Organik Madde Sindirilebilirliği Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Mustafa , ÜLGER İsmail
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışma, şeftali posasının (ŞP) tek başına ve nar posası (NP), şeker pancarı posası (ŞPP) ve mandalina posasının (MP) yarı yarıya karıştırılarak yapılan silajın kimyasal kompozisyonu, hücre duvarı bileşenleri, selüloz olmayan karbonhidrat, toplam sindirilebilir besin, toplam karbonhidrat içerikleri, gaz üretimi, metabolik enerji ve organik madde sindirilebilirlik derecesini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. KM, HK ve HS oranı en yüksek ŞP+ŞPP grubunda ortaya çıkmıştır fakat HS oranında gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. HP oranı en yüksek ŞP+MP grubunda bulunurken ortaya çıkan farkılılığın istatistiksel olarak önemli olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. HY oranı en yüksek ŞP grubunda bulunmuştur. ADF, NDF ve ADL oranı en yüksek ŞP, HES oranı ise ŞP+ŞPP grubunda bulunmuştur. TSB ve NFC oranı ŞP+MP grubunda daha yüksek bulunmuştur. TK oranı en yüksek grup ŞP+ŞPP grubu olduğu görülmüştür. pH en yüksek ŞP grubunda ortaya çıkmış olsa bile gruplar arasında istatistiksel anlamda bir farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir. GÜ, ME ve OMS oranı en yüksek ŞP+ŞPP grubunda bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak şeftali posası silajı tek başına ve diğer meyve posaları ile karıştırılarak iyi kalitede silaj elde edilebilir. Gıda sanayinde üretim sonucu ortaya çıkan posanın değerlendirilmesi, atık olarak oluşturacağı çevre kirliliğinin önüne geçilmesi, ekonomik anlamda katkı sağlaması ve kaba yem kaynağı olarak kullanılması mümkün olacaktır.
Therapeutic Use of Metaphors in Medical English Scenario Writing: A Case Study of Nervous System Writing by Three Medical Majors in Xinxiang Medical University
Authors: Zhang Ran , Yong Wenming , Jia Tianlin
Published: October 2022

For future doctors, it is quite common to use metaphors in therapy. In the therapy process, one goal for therapists is to develop metaphors that can present the client’s problem as a solution. The solution metaphors should be as close as possible to the client’s own language. Here, metaphors can be seen as a tool to provide explanations to and communicate with clients. Therefore, to cultivate students’ use of metaphors in therapy, after watching and analyzing a video of the nervous system, students are required to write short essays according to the given scenario. Students are allowed to use metaphorical sentences in their essay. The analysis of these sentences shows that structural metaphors, orientational metaphors, and ontological metaphors were used in their writing. The scenario writing exercise not only improved students’ metaphoric competence but also provided them with a new approach for their future career.
Efficacy and Safety of Essential Oils in The Control of Mosquito: A Review of Research Findings
Authors: Ladan Zakari , Okoli Bamidele , Mtunzi Fanyana
Published: October 2022

For millennia, people have utilized essential oil-rich plants to control mosquitoes and other hematophagous insects. A review of the literature found that terpenoids and "sesquiterpenoid-rich oils" were effective in mosquito control. Due to the benign impression and successful prevention of mosquito bites, there has been a recent surge in the acceptance of biobased agents as mosquito control solutions, in conjunction with the worldwide demand to take action to battle climate change and its consequences. Materials for this review, which included works published for the last decade and even earlier, were sourced from the research databases Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, ERIC, IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and JSTOR using the keywords "essential oils," "larvicidal activity," "oviposition deterrent," "repellents," "toxicity," "safety," and "efficacy." " Recent research has found that low and middle-income African populations prefer plant-based repellents over manufactured chemical repellents such as N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide and N, N-diethyl phenylacetamide. Although ethnobotanical studies have demonstrated that biobased repellents are effective, environmentally friendly, and have almost no biohazard impact, they are also a source of bioactive substances for the creation of novel mosquito repellent products. The World Health Organization and other relevant agencies have yet to certify and accept the bulk of these plants with potential viability. Furthermore, there is a very limited comparison list of the efficiency and safety of these plant-based repellents. As a result, there is a need to further investigate these bio-based natural repellents and their formulations for successful mosquito control, allowing for the production of novel repellents that deliver high repellence while also ensuring consumer safety.
The Influence of Senior High School Mathematics Teachers’ Demographic Variables on their Self-Efficacy in Teaching
Authors: Togah Frederick Kwasi , Kissi Dora , Ayetey Emmanuel Larbi , Akyea Seth Ntow , Kabbah Samuel Kwasi
Published: October 2022

Teachers' self-efficacy is teachers' ideas in their ability to successfully manage the tasks, responsibilities, as well as obstacles associated with their professional activity, plays a crucial role in influencing academic outcomes e.g., students' achievements as well as motivation and wellness in the working environment. The perception students have towards mathematics as a subject is one of the key concerns in educational stakeholder's desire to find a lasting solution to the issue of low grades in the subject and lack of interest in mathematics. Many teachers are reported to dislike, fear, and fail to understand mathematics; this leads to the conclusion that some high school teachers’ negative attitudes toward mathematics negatively affect their mathematics teaching self-efficacy beliefs, which eventually leads to ineffective mathematics instruction. The current study was conducted with the purpose of determining the influence of senior high school mathematics teachers’ demographic variables on their self-efficacy in teaching. The study was anchored on social cognitive theory. After comprehensive review of a number of existing literature, the study found out that majority of the reviewed literature reported that male teachers had significantly stronger self-efficacy views than their female colleagues. Moreover, the outcomes revealed that there was no statistically substantial difference between the means of the 5 teams of teacher mentor experience in regards to teacher efficiency. The research wraps up that teachers' group variables and also perspectives towards mathematics have significant impacts on their self-efficacy in training mathematics. The study hence advises that enhancing mathematics instructor's self-efficacy in instructing the topic is an important necessity that permanent and also potential teachers should be considered for trainees' mathematical success.
fotografía en los perfiles de redes sociales
Authors: López-Marcos Casandra , Vicente-Fernández Pilar
Published: October 2022

Partiendo de la relevancia de la imagen en política, se analizan las fotografías de perfil y las cabeceras de las cuentas de Facebook, Twitter e Instagram de los presidentes autonómicos de España. El análisis de contenido identifica las tendencias generales y compara los atributos fotográficos, su composición, contenido, estilo y semiótica, entre otros. Los resultados revelan la apuesta por un uso de los componentes de diseño gráfico con carácter personal, afable, distendido e informal más que propagandístico, con reducida presencia de elementos simbólicos y cromáticos de índole política alusivos al partido o a la comunidad autónoma que representa el presidente.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PRESENÇA DE PROTOCOLO ESPECÍFICO DE DESCONTAMINAÇÃO ORAL PARA PACIENTES EM VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA
Authors: Chaves Junior Samuel de Carvalho , Anselmo Aline Cardoso , dos Santos Junior Paulo Bisi
Published: October 2022

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: As técnicas de descontaminação oral de pacientes internados em unidades de terapia intensiva, em especial os que estão sob ventilação mecânica, é de grande importância para a manutenção da saúde e conforto dos indivíduos e, evita a ocorrência de pneumonia nosocomial. A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a existência de um protocolo específico de descontaminação oral direcionado aos pacientes críticos em ventilação mecânica e medidas adotadas. MÉTODO: A coleta de dados foi realizada através de um questionário elaborado pelos pesquisadores onde foram assinaladas questões relevantes à pesquisa, que foi aplicado aos profissionais graduados em enfermagem que atuam em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva adulto de dois hospitais públicos da cidade de Belém (Fundação Hospital de Clínicas Gaspar Viana e Hospital Ophir Loyola). RESULTADOS: Os dados foram tabulados e analisados em valores de percentual. A pesquisa demostrou que 62,5% dos profissionais afirmaram que o não existe um protocolo específico de descontaminação oral para essa categoria de paciente e, 83% dos participantes afirmaram que a solução antisséptica mais utilizada foi Cloridrato de cetilpiridínio com uma frequência de três vezes ou mais ao dia.CONCLUSÃO: Concluímos que não existe a presença do protocolo específico para os pacientes críticos sob VM nos dois hospitais em que o estudo foi realizado e que há necessidade da presença de um cirurgião-dentista intensivista para compor a equipe multiprofissional que atua em UTI.
Storytelling, Midwifery Knowledge and Physiological Birth
Authors: Gould Jo
Published: October 2022

Midwifery has a long oral tradition, where knowledge has been generated via the sharing of stories and experience from practice, rather than via scientific research. Any midwife working in a team in the community, on a labour ward or in a birth centre will be familiar with the rich discussion and reflection on practice that is at the heart of what we do. In recent years, the move towards a more scientific and ‘evidence-based’ approach has undermined the value of this tradition as a form of knowledge. This article explores the nature of midwifery knowledge, proposing that storytelling is a valid method of sharing, reflecting on and developing midwifery knowledge and practice in relation to supporting physiological labour and birth.
Midwifery Basics 6. Breastfeeding in Public Spaces
Authors: Brown Amy
Published: October 2022

Breastfeeding discussion often focuses on those early days, when women are getting to grips with latch, milk production and getting to know their newborn baby. But unfortunately, sometimes once they have overcome those initial challenges, women can face a whole different set, based around breastfeeding in public places. Two key areas where women have concerns and can face unhelpful attitudes (despite protection by law) are breastfeeding when in public, and on their return to work. Both situations can lead women to think they need to introduce formula, with the complications we know this can bring (Brown 2018). This article explores women’s concerns, their legal rights, and information for continuing their breastfeeding journey in the public sphere.
Midwifery Basics 8. What can we do to better support breastfeeding mothers?
Authors: Shenker Dr Natalie , Brown Amy
Published: October 2022

You are a midwife in practice, supporting breastfeeding women. You are wondering, what needs to change to enable more women to breastfeed for longer? And importantly, what changes can you make to play your role in this?