bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Look Alike Sound Alike Drugs in Adults
Authors: Muchu Prathyusha
Published: February 2025

One of the main causes of patient injury worldwide is medication errors. Due to their orthographic (look-alike) and phonetic (sound-alike) characteristics, medications labeled as LASAs are a well-known source of drug errors that can be confused. When it comes to packaging, form, color, and/or size, look-alike and sound-alike medications are identical physically, but their names, dosages, and/or strengths sound similar. Brand-to-brand, brand-to-generic, and generic-to-generic name confusion can happen. prescribing, dispense, administer, monitor, transcribing or documenting. Errors in prescribing can be attributed to a variety of factors, including handwritten prescriptions that are difficult to read, verbal instructions, the use of dangerous acronyms, and choosing a LASA medication when using computerized prescriber order entry (CPOE). Over- or under-dose of intended or unexpected drugs, as well as incorrect dosing, are possible consequences of LASA mistakes. More data would enable evidence-based methods that could lower errors brought on by Lasa medications, particularly from real-world contexts.
Pharmacological assessment of the anti-asthmatic potential of ethanolic extract from alpinia calcarata rhizome
Authors: Chandaka Madhu
Published: February 2025

Alpinia calcarata, commonly known as Dwarf Cardamom or Snap Ginger, is a perennial herb in the Zingiberaceae family. Various doses of the extract be administer including a  dose of 2000 mg/kg and  from which the low doses of 100 mg/kg and high dose was 200 mg/kg. At the high dose, no fatalities or adverse health effects were observed, indicating that the extract is well-tolerated. The positive safety profile at this dosage supports the selection of lower doses for further therapeutic evaluation. These findings suggest that the ethanolic extract possesses a favorable safety margin, positioning it as a promising candidate for subsequent pharmacological studies.
Management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: A Systemic review
Authors: Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal
Published: February 2025

A clinical condition known as Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS) develops in people with chronic alcohol use disorder (AUD) when their alcohol consumption is reduced or stopped. From minor discomfort to serious, life-threatening complications like seizures and delirium tremens, the syndrome can present with a wide range of symptoms. AWS's pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic techniques, management approaches, and prevention are all intended to be thoroughly covered in this review. It also looks at new developments in therapy and how tailored care can help patients get better results.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pegawai dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Puskesmas Edagotadi Kabupaten Deiyai
Authors: Wospakrik Siska , Sabandar Sita Yubelina , Rantererung Corvis L.
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi pegawai terhadap kinerja pegawai, mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, serta mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi pegawai dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Puskesmas Edagotadi. Studi ini dilakukan pada Puskesmas Edagotadi Kabupaten Deiyai. Pengujian pada populasi yang juga merupakan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 30 responden pegawai. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Pengujian hipotesis diuji secara empiris menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pegawai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Puskesmas Edagotadi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik kompetensi yang dimiliki pegawai, maka semakin baik pula kinerjanya. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai artinya bahwa disiplin kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Puskesmas Edagotadi. Variabel kompetensi pegawai dan disiplin kerja secara bersama-sama dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Puskesmas Edagotadi.
Sinonasal inverted papilloma from diagnosis to treatment – a narrative review
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Prof. Dr. Dorin Hociotă Institute of Phonoaudiology and Functional ENT Surgery, Bucharest, Romania, Tuşaliu Mihail , Mogoantă Carmen Aurelia ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Iancu Camelia ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Prof. Dr. Dorin Hociotă Institute of Phonoaudiology and Functional ENT Surgery, Bucharest, Romania, Iovănescu Dan ,   PhD Student, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Emergency Municipal Hospital, Timişoara, Romania, Niţescu Maria ,   Preclinical Department 3 – Complementary Science, Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; Prof. Dr. Matei Balş National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Bucur Cristian ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Prof. Dr. Dorin Hociotă Institute of Phonoaudiology and Functional ENT Surgery, Bucharest, Romania, Perpelea Anca-Cristina ,   Department of Organization, Professional Legislation and Management of the Dental Office, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Cîmpeanu Ovidiu Lucian ,   PhD Student, Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Palade Octavian Dragoş ,   Department of Surgery, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, Romania
Published: February 2025

Inverted papilloma (IP) is a non-cancerous tumor that develops from the paranasal sinuses. Identifying and diagnosing an IP is vital for an ear, nose and throat specialist, due to its high recurrence rate and ability to transform into malignant carcinoma. Diagnosis is based on endonasal flexible endoscopy, preoperative biopsy, and imaging methods. Treatment is exclusively surgical, and its aim is the complete resection of the tumor to prevent further recurrences. The success of surgery depends on employing the most appropriate surgical technique. The choice should be tailored to the tumor’s location, size, and the patient’s specific anatomy. Endoscopic, open, or even combined approaches may be considered. Notably, attachment-oriented surgery is the cornerstone in endoscopic endonasal approaches. Regardless of the chosen approach, long-term surveillance is vital, as early detection provides the benefit of easier re-resection.
Toxic epidermal necrolysis – clinicopathological aspects and therapeutic management
Authors:   Discipline of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department 11, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; Burn Centre, Bucharest Emergency Clinical Hospital, Romania, Bordeanu-Diaconescu Eliza-Maria , Grama Sabina ,   Burn Centre, Bucharest Emergency Clinical Hospital, Romania, Grosu-Bularda Andreea ,   Discipline of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department 11, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Frunză Adrian ,   Discipline of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department 11, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; Burn Centre, Bucharest Emergency Clinical Hospital, Romania, Dumitru Cătălina-Ştefania ,   Discipline of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department 11, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Andrei Mihaela-Cristina ,   Discipline of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department 11, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Creangă Cosmin-Antoniu ,   Department of Pathology, Bucharest Emergency Clinical Hospital, Romania, Neagu Tiberiu-Paul ,   Discipline of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department 11, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; Burn Centre, Bucharest Emergency Clinical Hospital, Romania, Lascăr Ioan ,   Discipline of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department 11, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: February 2025

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a serious dermatological condition often triggered by different drugs or medications or, less commonly, by infections, leading to extensive epidermal detachment and multisystemic complications, resembling the severity and systemic impact of burn injuries. This case report portrays a 26-year-old female patient with a history of psychiatric treatment and recreational drug use, presenting with typical prodromal symptoms and characteristic manifestations on the integument and mucosae. Clinical management involved an interdisciplinary team in a burn center, administering immunoglobulins, systemic steroids, and supportive therapies to prevent complications including infection and to support skin re-epithelization. Histopathological findings confirmed the diagnosis. Despite the extensive lesions, prompt treatment facilitated a positive outcome. The report emphasizes the necessity of referral to specialized centers and the complex, multidisciplinary management required for TEN patients to optimize survival and minimize long-term sequelae.
Morphological Characteristics of Jackfruit at Pasar Manna District of South Bengkulu, Indonesia
Authors:   Agroecotechnology Study Program, University of Bengkulu, Indonesia, Regina Putri Amanda , Siswanto Usman ,   Department of Crop Production, University of Bengkulu, Indonesia, Setyowati Nanik ,   Department of Crop Production, University of Bengkulu, Indonesia, Nurjanah Uswatun ,   Department of Crop Production, University of Bengkulu, Indonesia, Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi ,   Department of Crop Production, University of Bengkulu, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk) is a plant species with high potential to develop. This species is commonly found in home gardens and adaptive to various environmental conditions. The use of jackfruit as a table fruit, vegetable, and medicine has remained limited. This study aims to assess the genetic diversity of local jackfruit in Pasar Manna District, South Bengkulu Regency, Indonesia, based on morphological traits and soluble solids concentration. Field observations and purposive sampling were employed, and plant morphology was identified using both qualitative and quantitative data based on the descriptors published by the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI, 2000). Morphological analysis of 10 jackfruit trees from five sub-districts in Pasar Manna District revealed 35 distinct traits, highlighting both differences and similarities among genotypes. The identified accessions—Tanjung Mulia1 (TM1), Tanjung Mulia2 (TM2), Ketapang Besar1 (KB1), Ketapang Besar2 (KB2), Padang Sialang1 (PS1), Padang Sialang2 (PS2), Pasar Bawah1 (PB1), Pasar Bawah2 (PB2), Pasar Mulia1 (PM1), and Pasar Mulia2 (PM2)—exhibited variations in plant morphology. TM1, TM2, and PS1 produced fruits with spheroid and ellipsoid shapes, weighing between 5.8 kg and 8.9 kg, with sugar content ranging from 11 Brix to 17 Brix. These findings indicate significant variation in fruit, stem, and seed morphology, suggesting adaptation to the local environment. This study contributes to the advancement of enhanced jackfruit germplasm in South Bengkulu, Indonesia.
Nutritive Approach: A Natural Gold Treatment for Alzheimer’s disease
Authors:   Students Abhinav Education Society’s College of Pharmacy (B.Pharm), NArhe, Pune-41, S Dorge Dhanashree , Veer Siya S ,   Students Abhinav Education Society’s College of Pharmacy (B.Pharm), NArhe, Pune-41, R Bandgar Laxman ,   Students Abhinav Education Society’s College of Pharmacy (B.Pharm), NArhe, Pune-41, Nalawade Madhuri S ,   Associate Professor Abhinav Education Society’s College of Pharmacy (Narhe) Pune-41, R Pawar Kumudini ,   Associate Professor Abhinav Education Society’s College of Pharmacy (Narhe) Pune-41
Published: February 2025

A nutritive strategy aimed at preventing, slowing, or halting the pathogenesis of disease represents a hopeful avenue that has garnered extensive research attention. A significant body of epidemiological evidence indicates that dietetic intake may play a pivotal part in the beginning and advancement of Alzheimer Disease or Alzheimer Dementia (AD). Modifiable environmental factors contributing to AD include potential metabolic disturbances arising from dietetic deficiencies or excesses, which may be addressed through nutritive subjoining or dietetic adjustments. Numerous nutritive subjoining encompass a variety of fitness advancing components, such as free-radical scavengers, vitamins, trace minerals, carbohydrates, and lipids, which may possess unique MOA that influence cytological well-being and rebirth, declining or especially target infectious routes involved in the progression of AD. The implementation of nutritive modifications is advantageous due to their cost-effectiveness, ease of application, social acceptability, and general safety, with minimal adverse effects in most instances. A wide range of nutritive interferences has been explored and continues assessed in the quest to identify effective additives, combinations of additives, or dietetic changes that can aid in the precaution and therapy of AD. This evaluation emphasizes some important nutritive complexes and dietetic transformations that have been examined in human populations, while also discussing the rationale for their potential benefits in the prohibition and management of AD.
The Influence of Toxic Leadership, Work Stress, and Perceived Alternative Job Opportunities on Employee Turnover Intention
Authors:   Management Science Doctoral Program, Faculty Of Economics and Business, Bengkulu University, Indonesia, Sahputra Heldi , Widodo Slamet ,   Management Science Doctoral Program, Faculty Of Economics and Business, Bengkulu University, Indonesia, Abdillah Willy ,   Management Science Doctoral Program, Faculty Of Economics and Business, Bengkulu University, Indonesia, . Praningrum ,   Management Science Doctoral Program, Faculty Of Economics and Business, Bengkulu University, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

Employee turnover remains a significant issue faced by many organizations today. Employee turnover behavior within an organization can be well predicted by turnover intention, and high turnover intention among employees negatively impacts organizations, with some experts arguing that its consequences are even more detrimental than the turnover behavior itself. Turnover intention is influenced by various factors, including toxic leadership, job stress, and perceived alternative job opportunities. This study aims to analyze the influence of toxic leadership, job stress, and perceived alternative job opportunities on the turnover intention of village officials in Bengkulu Province. The novelty of this research lies in its conceptual model, which simultaneously examines the influence of these variables on turnover intention, whereas previous studies typically analyzed them separately. Using a quantitative approach with a survey method, this study involved a population of all village officials in Bengkulu Province, with 270 respondents selected through multistage random sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, and the results showed that toxic leadership, work stress, and perceived alternative job opportunities each have a positive and significant influence on turnover intention. Simultaneous testing further revealed that these variables collectively have a significant influence on the turnover intention of village officials in Bengkulu Province.
The Effect of Job Rotation and Organisational Culture on Performance through Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of East Lombok District
Authors:   Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia, Fadilla Rema , Suryatni Mukmin ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia, . Sulaimiah ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyse the effect of job rotation and organisational culture on employee performance at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of East Lombok Regency, with the role of work motivation as a connecting variable. Employee performance is a crucial factor for organisational success in managing religious affairs. Although the data shows good performance achievements in 2023, there are issues related to the implementation of job rotation which is considered to reduce the performance of senior employees and the need to improve organisational culture related to employee self-awareness. The background of this study is the mixed results of previous research on the effect rotation on work environment and organisational culture on performance, as well as how work motivation plays a mediating role. This study uses an associative quantitative approach in testing the causal relationship between variables. The research population is all employees of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of East Lombok Regency totalling 42 people. This study is expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the effect of rotation on the influence organisational culture and work environment on employee performance, with work motivation as a mediating variable at the KEMENAG of East Lombok Regency.
Lua e Lembrança
Authors: PEREIRA SANTOS EDILSON
Published: February 2025

Lua e Lembrança nos conecta com o universo do amor, da paz e o prazer.
SANOAT SOHASIDA XALQARO HAMKORLIK MUNOSABATLAR TARIXINING OʻRGANILISHI: TAHLIL VA NATIJALAR (1991-2018-YILLAR)
Authors: Esonova Nilufar
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada 1991-2018-yillarda Osiyo mamlakatlari bilan sanoat sohasidagi hamkorligi va uning natijalari xususida fikr yuritiladi. Oʻzbekistonning Yaponiya, Janubiy Koreya va Malayziya kabi davlatlar bilan olib borgan iqtisodiy hamkorligiga doir maʼlumotlar umumlashtiriladi.
DENOV BEKLIGIDA MAVJUD JOY NOMLARIGA OID MULOHAZALAR
Authors: Qarshiyev Ahmad , Jumayev Abdimo‘min , Bebitov Maqsud
Published: February 2025

Maqola Denov bekligi (Denov tumani) va uning atrofidagi joy nomlari (toponimlar)ning tarixiy, madaniy, ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy hayotni aks ettiruvchi izlarini oʻrganishga bagʻishlangan. Toponimika – bu joy nomlarini oʻrganuvchi fan boʻlib, u tarix, etnografiya, geografiya va tilshunoslik kabi sohalar bilan chambarchas bogʻliq. Denov bekligi toponimlari qadimiy tarixga ega boʻlib, turli davrlarda yashagan xalqlarning madaniy qatlamlarini aks ettiradi. Tadqiqotda tarixiy-geografik va lingvistik usullar qoʻllanilib, joy nomlarining semantik maʼnolari, etimologiyasi va ularning xalq hayotidagi ahamiyati tahlil qilingan.
Maqolada Denov bekligidagi qishloq va mahallalar nomlarining kelib chiqishi, ularning tarixiy ildizlari va mahalliy aholi orasida saqlanib qolgan rivoyatlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, toponimlarning etimologiyasi va ularga bogʻliq tarixiy voqealar yoritilgan.
Tadqiqot natijalari shuni koʻrsatadiki, Denov bekligi toponimlari nafaqat mintaqaning geografik va etnografik xususiyatlarini, balki mahalliy aholining milliy madaniyati, urugʻ-qabila tuzilishi va tarixiy jarayonlarini oʻrganishda muhim manba hisoblanadi. Bu tadqiqotlar toponimika sohasidagi ilmiy bilimlarni boyitish, shuningdek, mintaqaning turizm va madaniy merosini targʻib qilishda katta ahamiyatga ega.
MUSTAQILLIKNING DASTLABKI YILLARIDA QASHQADARYODA YENGIL SANOAT SOHASIDA AMALGA OSHIRILGAN ISLOHOTLAR VA ULARNING NATIJALARI
Authors: Qurbonov Abbos
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada mustaqillikning dastlabki yillarida Oʻzbekiston janubiy viloyati Qashqadaryoda yengil sanoat sohasida amalga oshirilgan islohotlar va ularning natijalari ilmiy asosda tahlil qilingan.
BUXORO AMRLIGI DAVRIDA CHIROQCHI BEKLIGI AHOLISINING TURMUSH TARZI
Authors: Abduraimova Sabohat
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada Buxoro Amrligi tarkibida boʻlgan Chiroqchi bekligi aholisining yashash tarzi, ijtimoiy ahvoli, mehnat munosabatlari aks ettirilgan. Bu ziddiyatli davrda Chiroqchi bekligi Buxoro Amrligi ijtimoiy iqtisodiy hayotida alohida ahamiyat kasb etganligi va ularning turmush tarzi yoritib berilgan.
OʻZBEKISTON POCHTA BOZORIDA XUSUSIY POCHTA KORXONALARINING TUTGAN OʻRNI (BTS, DMS, EMU POCHTALARI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Palvanbayev Umidbek
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada pochta aloqasi xizmatlarini rivojlantirishda mamlakatimizda faoliyat olib borayotgan xususiy pochta korxonalari faoliyati oʻrganilgan va tahlil qilingan boʻlib, bu oʻrganishlar natijasida Oʻzbekiston pochta aloqa xizmatlari bozorida xususiy korxonalar erishayotgan yutuqlari va ularning faoliyatida yuzaga kelayotgan qiyinchiliklar tahlil qilingan va bu masalalar boʻyicha takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
GREEN BONDS: FINANCING RESOURCE CONSERVATION FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE IN FARMING IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Ayodeji Gabriel
Published: February 2025

The escalating worldwide demand for environmentally friendly agricultural practice has fueled increased demand for green bonds as a financial mechanism for supporting low-impact agricultural practice and conservation of resources. This study delves into the role of green bonds in supporting sustainable agriculture through an evaluation of how these financial tools contribute to environmentally friendly farm approaches. There is an in-depth analysis of the green bond marketplace, with a focus on its ability to fund low-impact agricultural practice, such as water-saving irrigation, organic farm practice, and conservation of biodiversity. In addition, the study considers the challenges and opportunities that green bonds present for key stakeholders, including investors, governments, and farmers. According to our analysis, while green bonds have a feasible alternative for funding agricultural practice, their effectiveness will depend on strong regulatory frameworks and incentives in the marketplace. These actions are critical in assuring transparency, accountability, and harmony between investments and environmental ends. The analysis concludes that green bonds have a high potential for driving agricultural practice towards a more sustainable direction, but success will rely on collective actions taken between key stakeholders to mitigate current barriers and maximize effectiveness.
AXBOROT JAMIYATI VA MEDIA MADANIYATNING NAZARIY-FALSAFIY TUSHUNCHASI
Authors: Kdirbaev Baxadir
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada yangi zamonaviy munosabatlarda demokratik tamoyillar asosidagi jamiyat va davlat qurish bilan bogʻliq jarayonlarda media madaniyatni shakllantirishning ahamiyati, ularda kuzatiladigan oʻzgarishlar, ularning zamonaviy jamiyatlardagi, siyosiy tizim rivojidagi ahamiyatining konseptual asoslari ochib berilgan.Shuningdek, mazkur tushunchalarning ijtimoiy fanlar tizimida shakllanishining asosiy bosqichlari ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan tahlil etilib, olimlarning sohagа oid tadqiqotlari oʻzaro uygʻunlashtirilgan holda tadqiq etilgan.
ILMIY TIL VA FALSAFIY TERMINOLOGIYA: SHAKLLANISH VA RIVOJLANISH TENDENSIYALARI
Authors: Narzukulova Ferangiz
Published: February 2025

Falsafiy terminologiya – ilmiy tilning ajralmas qismi boʻlib, u falsafa fanining asosiy tushunchalarini ifodalaydi. Ushbu maqolada falsafiy terminologiyaning shakllanishi va rivojlanishi tarixi tahlil qilingan. Buyuk mutafakkirlardan Abu Ali Ibn Sino, Nasir Xusrav va Nasriddin Tusiy kabi olimlar tomonidan ilmiy va falsafiy atamalarni yaratish, tizimlashtirish hamda takomillashtirish borasidagi hissalari oʻrganilgan. Shuningdek, oʻrta asrlarda va sovet davrida falsafiy terminologiyaning taraqqiyoti, uning milliy tillarga taʼsiri hamda bugungi kunda milliy tilda ilmiy-falsafiy terminologiyani tiklash masalasi muhokama qilingan. Maqolada ilmiy til rivoji va falsafiy atamalarni yaratish jarayonining til va madaniyatga taʼsiri yuzasidan tahliliy fikrlar bildirilgan.
ЛИНГВОПРАГМАТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ПЕРЕВОДОВ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ И АРХАИЧНЫХ СЛОВ В ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ ПОВЕСТИ «ВЛАСТИТЕЛЬ СЕМИ СОЗВЕЗДИЙ»
Authors: Ахунбабаева Наргиза
Published: February 2025

Цель данной статьи заключается в сравнительном лингвопрагматическом анализе переводов исторических и архаичных слов, использованных в знаменитой документально-исторической повести «Властитель семи созвездий», написанной английской писательницей Хильдой Хукхэм, а также в обсуждении основных принципов художественного перевода. Мастерство переводчиков определяется путем анализа эквивалентности или адекватности перевода, сохранения и передачи колорита эпохи Тимуридов.
INGLIZ VA OʻZBEK TILLARIDAGI SON-GIBRID MAQOLLARNING LEKSIK-SEMANTIK TAHLILI
Authors: Turdaliyeva Shahnoza
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqola ingliz va oʻzbek tillarida sonlarni oʻz ichiga olgan maqollarni (son gibrid maqollar) lingvistik va semantik jihatdan qiyosiy oʻrganishga qaratilgan. Tadqiqotda har ikki tilda sonlarning maqollarda qanday rol oʻynashi, ularning madaniy mazmuni va ramziy maʼnolari tahlil qilindi. Maqollar tarkibidagi sonlar xalqning tarixiy-madaniy tajribasini aks ettirib, ular orqali turli ijtimoiy va axloqiy qadriyatlar ifodalanadi. Ingliz tilida sonlar koʻpincha pragmatik va amaliy tavsiyalarni ifodalaydi, masalan, “Two heads are better than one” – jamoaviy ishning samaradorligini anglatadi, “A stitch in time saves nine” esa vaqtni boshqarishning muhimligini bildiradi. Oʻzbek tilidagi maqollarda esa sonlar koʻproq axloqiy pand-nasihatlar va ramziy maʼnolarni ifodalaydi, masalan, “Yetti oʻlchab, bir kes” ehtiyotkorlikni, “Bir kunlik hayot – ming kunlik orzu” vaqtning qadrini anglatadi. Tahlil natijalari shuni koʻrsatadiki, oʻzbek tilida sonlar koʻproq ramziy va xalq madaniyati bilan bogʻliq maʼnolarni ifodalaydi, ingliz tilida esa ular hayotiy xulosalarga va amaliy foydalanishga yoʻnaltirilgan. Har ikkala tilda ham sonlar universal semantik xususiyatlarni namoyon etsa-da, ular xalqning madaniy va ijtimoiy xususiyatlarini ham ochib beradi. Ushbu tadqiqot kelgusida son gibrid birliklarining boshqa tillar bilan qiyosiy tahlilini oʻtkazish uchun nazariy asos yaratadi.
OT OBRAZI TUSHUNCHASI (ZAMONAVIY OʻZBEK VA JAHON ADABIYOTI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Mansurova Shohista
Published: February 2025

Maqola zamonaviy oʻzbek va jahon adabiyotida ot obrazining badiiy talqinini oʻrganishga bagʻishlangan. Tadqiqotda otning folklordagi ildizlari, epik va lirik asarlardagi tasviri, shuningdek, zamonaviy badiiy asarlarda qanday talqin qilinishi tahlil qilinadi. Ot obrazining sadoqat, jasorat, ozodlik va kuch ramzi sifatida tasvirlanishi, uning mifologik, tarixiy hamda realistik yoʻnalishlari oʻzbek adabiyoti bilan jahon adabiyotidagi oʻxshashliklar va farqlar orqali solishtiriladi. Maqolada oʻzbek va jahon adabiyotidagi ot obrazining semantik yuklamalari, uning badiiy-estetik funksiyalari va maʼnaviy-maʼrifiy ahamiyati yoritiladi. Tadqiqotda adabiy, qiyosiy, semiotik va lingvistik tahlil metodlari qoʻllanilib, ot obrazining turli madaniy kontekstlarda qanday shakllangani hamda oʻzgarishi muhokama qilinadi.
THE MOOD OF LONGING FOR FREEDOM IN THE AGE OF BYRON
Authors: Ruzibayeva Aziza
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the characteristics of the mood of striving for freedom reflected in the works of Lord Byron, which is a symbol of the broad cultural and political environment of the beginning of the 19th century. Through Byron's poetry, this article emphasized the themes of individualism, freedom movements, and striving for personal and social freedom. Byron's images often reflect a deep desire for freedom, a struggle against oppression, and a desire for self-expression. The study shows that Byron's spirit of emancipation not only defined his literary contribution, but also reflected the general aspirations of a generation seeking to break free from constraints.
LEKSIK-SEMANTIK DEVIATSIYA ILGARI SURISH VOSITASI SIFATIDA
Authors: Achilov Oybek
Published: February 2025

Hozirgi zamon tilshunosligida amalga oshirilayotgan tadqiqotlar va izlanishlar natijasida ilgari surish hodisasi lisoniy mezon sifatida oʻrganilgan. ISV(Ilgari surish vositalari)ning oʻziga xos xususiyatlari, turlari tasniflangan. Antroposentrik omillarning til va mental jarayondagi integratsiyasi mahsuli sifatida ilgari surish mezoni oʻrganilgan. Uning tildagi vazifalari yoritilib, til qatlamlari doirasida tahlil va misollar keltirilgan.
THE ROLE OF INTERNET RESOURCE IN IMPROVING TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE: METHODOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Shonazarova Gulnoza , Madiyeva Madina
Published: February 2025

This article explores the pivotal role of internet resources in enhancing foreign language teaching, focusing on both methodological analysis and practical recommendations. With the increasing integration of digital tools in education, the study examines how various online platforms, applications, and multimedia content can be leveraged to improve language learning outcomes. Through a review of contemporary pedagogical approaches and empirical research, the article identifies key strategies for incorporating internet resources into language teaching, including interactive exercises, multimedia materials, and collaborative online environments. The analysis highlights the benefits of these resources in promoting learner engagement, providing authentic language practice, and facilitating differentiated instruction. Practical recommendations are offered for educators to effectively integrate these digital tools into their teaching practices, addressing potential challenges and providing solutions for optimizing the use of internet resources. The findings underscore the transformative potential of digital technology in language education and provide a framework for educators seeking to enhance their instructional methods through innovative online resources.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MEAT IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors: Buriyeva Muxayyo
Published: February 2025

This article explores the different characteristics and attributes of various meat dishes from different cultural backgrounds. The study aims to investigate the similarities and differences in ingredients, cooking techniques, flavors, and presentation of meat dishes from around the world. By examining these aspects, the research seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how meat is prepared and enjoyed in diverse culinary traditions. The findings of this analysis will contribute to a deeper appreciation and knowledge of global gastronomy, as well as offer insights into the cultural significance of meat dishes in different societies.
ENFORCEMENT OF ARBITRATION AGREEMENT UNDER UZBEK LAW
Authors: Masadikov Sherzodbek
Published: February 2025

The present work examines issues of enforcement of arbitration agreement under Uzbek law. The reference will be made to national and international instruments and guidelines, including but not limited to the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration, the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On International Commercial Arbitration”, and the New York Convention (1958). Issues of validity of arbitration agreement and its enforcement, arbitrability of disputes will be analyzed in the context of enforcement of arbitration agreement in Uzbekistan.
KONTRABANDA UCHUN JAVOBGARLIK TOʻGʻRISIDAGI QONUNCHILIK EVOLYUTSIYASI: TARIXIY-HUQUQIY TAHLIL
Authors: Utebaev Salamat
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada kontrabanda jinoyatining kelib chiqish tarixi xar taraflama tahlil qilingan va oʻrganilgan. Unda RSFSR va SSSR jinoyat qonunchiligi asosida mustaqil Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi jinoyat qonunchiligida kontrabanda jinoyatining kiritilish tarixi tizimli tarzda yoritilib berilgan. Shu bilan birga, kontrabanda jinoyatchilikka oid bir qator olimlarning fikrlari oʻrganilgan hamda ushbu jinoyatchilikka  qarshi kurashishga oid normalarni takomillashtirish boʻyicha takliflar ilgari surilgan.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ПРИРОДА ВСЕМИРНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЗДРАВОХРАНЕНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Ходжаева Ширин
Published: February 2025

В данной статье исследуется юридическая природа Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) в системе международного права. Особое внимание уделяется её правосубъектности, компетенции и правовым ограничениям, установленным государствами-членами. Анализируется различие между функциональным и институциональным подходами к правосубъектности международных организаций, включая аргументы ведущих исследователей в данной области.Статья выявляет ключевые проблемы, с которыми сталкивается ВОЗ, включая её ограниченную правосубъектность, зависимость от государств-членов и отсутствие принудительных механизмов исполнения решений. Рассматривается возможность реформирования международного статуса ВОЗ, включая введение обязательных к исполнению норм в условиях глобальных чрезвычайных ситуаций, необходимость пересмотра правового статуса ВОЗ для повышения её эффективности в управлении глобальным здравоохранением. Статья предлагает комплексный подход к решению выявленных проблем, включающий юридические, финансовые и институциональные меры.
BOʻLAJAK TEXNOLOGIYA FANI OʻQITUVCHISI KOMPETENSIYALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK SHART-SHAROITLARI
Authors: Hamdamova Nozima
Published: February 2025

Zamonaviy taʼlim tizimi davomiy oʻzgarishlar va texnologik taraqqiyotlar bilan yuzlashmoqda. Shu bilan birga, taʼlim jarayonining samaradorligini oshirish uchun oʻqituvchilarning kompetensiyalarini doimiy ravishda rivojlantirish zarurati yuzaga kelmoqda. Texnologiya fani oʻqituvchilarining kasbiy malakalari va pedagogik koʻnikmalarini rivojlantirish, taʼlim jarayonining sifatini oshirish uchun eng muhim omillardan biridir. Bugungi kunda texnologiya fanining oʻqituvchilari nafaqat anʼanaviy pedagogik metodlarni, balki zamonaviy raqamli texnologiyalarni ham oʻzlashtirishi kerak. Shunday qilib, boʻlajak texnologiya fani oʻqituvchilari uchun nafaqat metodik bilimlar, balki innovatsion pedagogik usullarni qoʻllay olish qobiliyati, shuningdek, raqamli va texnologik vositalardan samarali foydalanish kabi kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirish zarur. Maqolada boʻlajak texnologiya fani oʻqituvchisi kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishning pedagogik shart-sharoitlar tahlil qilinadi. Boʻlajak texnologiya fani oʻqituvchisi kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishning turli aspektlari, shu jumladan, innovatsion pedagogik yondashuvlar, malaka oshirish tizimlari, texnologik vositalardan samarali foydalanish, amaliyot almashishning ahamiyati yoritib beriladi. Bu jarayonlarning oʻzaro bogʻliqligi va samaradorligi oʻqituvchilarni kasbiy rivojlanishda yangi yuksakliklarga olib chiqish imkonini yaratadi.
ESDALIKLAR — SADRIDDIN AYNIYNING UMR VA XOTIRA KITOBI
Authors: Qurbonova Nigina
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada Sadriddin Ayniyning Esdaliklar asari tahlili, XIX asrning oxiri XX asr boshlarida Buxoro amirligidagi madrasalardagi taʼlim-tarbiya masalasi, xotira daftaridagi hoshiyalar, real hayotiy obrazlar gavdalantirilgan, mazkur asarda olimning ilmiy-pedagogik qarashlari, shuningdek Buxoro amirligidagi ijtimoiy hayot haqida yoritilgan.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА РАЗВИТИЯ КОГНИТИВНЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ У БУДУЩИХ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ НА ОСНОВЕ МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫХ СВЯЗЕЙ
Authors: Жумамуратова Аибахар
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается проблема совершенствования механизма развития когнитивных компетенций у будущих учителей на основе междисциплинарных связей. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью формирования у современных педагогов широкого спектра когнитивных умений, таких как критическое мышление, креативность, умение решать проблемы и анализировать информацию. В работе представлен теоретический анализ проблемы развития когнитивных компетенций в педагогическом образовании, выявлены особенности реализации междисциплинарного подхода, разработана и экспериментально проверена модель совершенствования механизма развития когнитивных компетенций на основе междисциплинарных связей. Результаты экспериментального исследования подтвердили эффективность предложенной модели и показали значительный прогресс в развитии когнитивных компетенций у студентов, обучавшихся по разработанной программе. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в педагогических вузах для совершенствования образовательного процесса и подготовки конкурентоспособных специалистов.
Enhancing Analytical Skills for Digital Marketing: A Practical Model in Education
Authors: Khumaidah Iyut , Gunarto Muji , Helmi Sulaiman
Published: February 2025

The rise of digital transformation and increasing diversity in the global society have introduced new challenges for marketing education. This study aims to develop an integrative approach combining data analytics capabilities with awareness of diversity and social justice issues. Based on analyses of two key studies, we identify the essential need for technical, soft, and conceptual skills to support data-driven decision-making. Additionally, we find that experiential projects designed to enhance students' understanding of diversity significantly strengthen their ability to create inclusive marketing strategies. This research proposes a holistic learning model that integrates data analytics education and social justice into the marketing curriculum. The findings provide valuable insights for educators and policymakers to enhance students' readiness for navigating increasingly complex global markets.
Male Gen Z Shopping Behavior towards Sports Shoe Products in Palembang
Authors: Pebriandi Pebriandi , Helmi Sulaiman , Gunarto Muji
Published: February 2025

Behavior shop consumer Generation Z, in particular man , has experience significant changes , especially​ with influence technology and social media are very dominant . Research This aiming For explore behavior Gen Z men shopping to product shoe sports in the city of Palembang. Using approach qualitative with method studies case , research This involving 17 participants Gen Z men who have buy or show interest to shoe sports . Data collected through semi- structured interviews , observation , and analysis document For understand factors that influence decision purchases , such as social media influence , preferences design and quality , as well as factor price . Research results show that social media influence and influencer recommendations have significant impact​ in decision purchase , followed by with consideration price and quality products . Gen Z also tends to choose online shopping because convenience access and discounts offered . Research​ This give outlook important for marketer in design more marketing strategies​ relevant and effective For interesting attention Gen Z consumers in the shoe market sport.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Marketing Strategies in Construction Equipment Rental
Authors: Ferry Xaverius , Helmi Sulaiman
Published: February 2025

The construction equipment rental industry plays an important role in supporting the efficiency of construction projects, especially for companies that do not have the financial capacity to purchase their own heavy equipment. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of marketing strategies in the construction equipment rental business using a qualitative approach through a case study of a construction equipment rental company. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis related to the marketing strategies implemented. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of marketing strategies is influenced by five main factors, namely product availability and quality, competitive pricing strategies, utilization of digital marketing , service quality, and the implementation of sustainability trends. Optimal marketing strategies in these five aspects can increase competitiveness and customer loyalty. However, this study has limitations in the scope of the case study, a subjective qualitative approach, and market dynamics that can change over time. Therefore, further research with a quantitative approach and wider coverage is needed to confirm these findings.
Strategy to Improve Sales of K3 Clothing Products
Authors: Turiono Turiono , Gunarto Muji , Helmi Sulaiman
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes strategies to increase sales of K3 clothing products through a qualitative approach with a case study on manufacturers/distributors of PPE clothing. Data were collected via in-depth interviews with marketing managers, business actors, and customers, as well as field observations and analysis of marketing strategy documents. The results of the study indicate five key success factors: (1) availability of quality products with environmentally friendly material innovations, (2) competitive pricing based on market analysis, (3) optimization of digital marketing (SEO, paid advertising, and customer data analysis), (4) improving customer service through responsive interactions and product warranties, and (5) adapting sustainability trends in design. The implementation of this holistic strategy has been shown to increase customer loyalty by 30-40% and sales by up to 25% in a 6-month period. Research limitations include the limited scope of the case study to 3 companies, the potential for subjective bias in qualitative analysis, and external dynamics such as changes in K3 regulations or fluctuations in raw material prices that have not been considered comprehensively.
Faculty Satisfaction and Retention of Small Private Higher Educational Institutions in Naga City
Authors: Rellora Merry Grace P.
Published: February 2025

Faculty satisfaction and retention are critical factors in ensuring institutional stability and academic excellence in higher education. This mixed-methods study examines faculty satisfaction and retention dynamics in small private higher educational institutions (SPHEIs) in Naga City, Philippines—a secondary urban hub in the Bicol Region. Analyzing quantitative data from 30 faculty records and qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews, the research evaluates satisfaction levels and retention drivers across four domains: financial benefits, non-financial incentives, leadership practices, and administrative policies. Results reveal moderate-to-high faculty satisfaction (overall weighted mean = 2.823), with non-financial benefits (mean = 2.873) and leadership practices (mean = 2.922) emerging as primary retention influencers. Financial benefits (mean = 2.673) and administrative policies (mean = 2.807) showed significant but secondary roles, with gaps in resource allocation and additional compensation identified as critical pain points. Pearson correlation analysis confirmed strong retention linkages to non-financial benefits (r = 0.479, p < 0.01) and administrative policies (r = 0.479, p < 0.01), while financial incentives demonstrated isolated impact (r = 0.621, p < 0.01). Leadership practices, though vital, exhibited mediated effects through organizational culture. The study proposes a holistic retention framework prioritizing transformational leadership development, equitable resource distribution, and institutional consortia for professional growth. These findings challenge conventional prioritization of financial incentives in retention strategies, advocating instead for faculty-centric policies that balance psychosocial and structural supports. The research contributes to global discourse on higher education management by contextualizing retention mechanics in resource-constrained, small-scale institutions.
Paul Strategy: Proposed Project to Address ABM Students’ Difficulty in the FABM Subject
Authors: Comia Paulino M.
Published: February 2025

The project will be named PAUL STRATEGY, which means PERFORMING, ANALYZING, UTILIZING, and LEADING, inspired by the research submitted by Uzziel Bonete, ABM 1201, entitled “Mahirap ba Talaga? The lived experiences of ABM 12 students in FABM subjects and Ayesha Cortiguerra’s research entitled “Challenges Encountered by ABM students, ” are qualitative research. The respondents were ABM grade 12 learners consisting of 95 students, twenty-seven (27) males and sixty-eight (68) females as a full population sample. A descriptive correlational research design, statistical methods were frequency and percentage, weighted mean, composite mean, and Pearson r correlation based on a .05 degree of confidence for the relationships among variables.

The study’s results showed that the common problems encountered by ABM students were analyzing the transactions, with the highest percentage of 37%, applying concepts and procedures, at 32%, Studying habits, 26%, and using terminology at 10%.

Among the challenges encountered by ABM students in the FABM subject were Comprehension of the subject, Academic Performance, Interest-Related Problems, and Environment-Related Problems, all of which significantly related to the common problems encountered by ABM students in the FABM subject.
Exploring Linguistic and Cultural Dimensions of Sign Language and Identity in the Context of Conflict, Migration, and the Geo-Politics of the 21st Century
Authors: Bechem Enow Parris Cecilia
Published: February 2025

This study examines the linguistic and cultural dimensions of sign language and identity, highlighting the complex challenges posed by conflict, migration, and geo-politics in today’s global society. We place this study in the framework of a theoretical and practical model (Disability Identity Theory). Mark Synder (2000) in his theory sheds light on how deaf individuals perceive and embrace their disability as a core aspect of their identity and how it intersects with their experiences and societal attitudes towards their handicap. An ethnographic research design was employed involving long-term engagement with deaf communities. Observations, interviews and questionnaires were used as instruments for data collection allowing for a holistic exploration of sign language and identity within this specific cultural context. 45 participants made up the population of the study. Findings indicate that: 1. Deaf migrants face 4 challenges in maintaining and transmitting sign language during times of conflict. 2. Deaf migrants experience 7 difficulties in asserting their linguistic and cultural identity. 3. There are 4 significant social and psychological implications on their identities, development, and well-being. The study recommends that Governments and Humanitarian organizations should provide support and resources to deaf communities living in conflict zones.
Work From Home (WFH) Experience: A Case of M Telecommunications Company in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Authors: Abd Wahid Nurul Syawani Afieqa , Fakhruddin Faizah Mohd
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the factors influencing the implementation of Work from Home (WFH) and its impacts on employees at M Telecommunications Company in Kuala Lumpur. Data were collected using a qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews with five informants based on the data saturation principle, which provided in-depth insights into employee experiences. The findings show that WFH was primarily implemented in response to social factors, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and government policies. The research further reveals imperative social and psychological impacts of WFH. Socially, WFH has altered organizational culture, enhanced work-life balance, cost, physical health, and enabled greater engagement with cultural and religious practices, time with family, while also presenting challenges like technological disruptions, job satisfaction, income, and shifts in productivity. Psychologically, employees experienced loneliness, stress, motivation, alongside the issue of mental health. This study offers practical recommendations for organizations to enhance WFH policies and contributes to the broader understanding of remote work’s implications for employee well-being and organizational effectiveness.