bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPORT LEXIS IN TEACHING UKRAINIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Ostapiuk Oleh
Published: July 2023

Sport is an important part of public life. It shapes the image of Ukraine. Not only the results are important, but also the representation in various sports and its massive popularity among the population. All of this affects the development of sports in the country and the interest in it among foreigners, which creates conditions for attracting foreign sports journalists, athletes, and other sports professionals to Ukrainian sports. Due to the war, the role of sport has become more significant in the socio-cultural dimension. There is a need to create conditions for teaching foreign sports professionals the Ukrainian language. It is also necessary to make it possible to make such studying directly based on sports texts to ensure quick adaptation of foreigners in their professional activities.
The publication is devoted to the study of texts on sports topics (in particular, sports lexicon) as learning material in the process of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language (hereinafter - UFL). Sports topics have been the subject of study for Ukrainian scholars as teaching material in language classes, but there is still a lack of research to reveal its full potential. This problem has not been sufficiently studied, although the topic of sports is used in textbooks on UFL. Most textbooks for learning Ukrainian as a foreign language contain sports texts to a greater or lesser extent.
The importance of working out the potential of sports lexis to be a material for teaching UFL is argued. Some aspects of the usage of sports lexis in teaching Ukrainian to a foreign language audience are revealed: the language situation in Ukrainian sports and sports educational institutions, the required level of proficiency in Ukrainian as a foreign language, phraseological units in sports texts, and socio-cultural information.
The article also presents a sample lesson from the UFL course on sports which was approbated in classes with foreign students.
Key words: sport, Ukrainian as a foreign language, sports terminology, sport lexis.
YOUTH SLANG IN MODERN STUDENTS’ SPEECH
Authors:   Hanna Diadchenko, Liudmyla Kulishenko
Published: July 2023

In the article the peculiarities of speech of modern Ukrainian students as well as problems of using elements of such non-standard language phenomena as youth slang are revealed. It is stressed that youngsters find it difficult to form the system of values in the situation of constant uncertainty. The important task of higher education is to create the national-linguistic personality, able not only to master language competencies, but also to resist the leveling of national interests and to preserve the identity of the Ukrainian nation.
The essence of such non‑standard lingual phenomenon as youth slang is revealed. The authors observe slang as means of self-affirmation of the young person in the adult world, and also a specific way to avoid control of older people by rejecting language norms and engaging in sublanguage, accompanied by association with peer groups with common interests and lifestyle. Among the reasons for the use of slang are such as insufficient vocabulary of young people, protesting against the norms and rules of the surrounding reality, secrecy of speech for misunderstanding by adults, diversification, expressiveness and originality of young people’s speech as well as reduction of the cultural level of youngsters due to the simultaneous crisis of spiritual, social and material life of the majority of the Ukrainians.
Considerable attention is paid to the causes of deviations in students’ speech. The decline in the level of spiritual culture and social uncertainty affects the speech etiquette of students, which is rich in slang and borrowings from the other languages. It is argued that there is a clear correlation and dependence between the level of education, general culture and human speech, and therefore low language culture is a sign of limited and poor inner world of the younger generation. There are such factors having a great impact on the culture level in general and speech level in particular as person’s environment during the childhood, social environment, information space and education. Youngsters often use the information products of bad quality and become similar to the national anti-heroes. Youth slang and surzhyk as signs of low speech culture are typical for the modern students’ speech. Specificity of the national and lingual personality of the students’ education lies in the consolidation of the teachers’ attempts.
Key words: slang, borrowings, surzhyk, youngsters, national-linguistic personality, speech deviations, culture of speech.
Peran Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Nonformal di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Zaifullah Zaifullah , Cikka Hairuddin , Kahar M. Iksan , Ismail M. Jen , Iskadar Iskadar
Published: July 2023

Konsep pendidikan berbasis masyarakat sangat penting untuk diimplementasikan. Kebijakan pendidikan kecakapan hidup merupakan kebijakan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap dan nilai yang dirancang dan dilaksanakan secara berjenjang dan terstruktur dengan sistem yang luwes, fungsional dan mengembangkan kecakapan hidup untuk belajar sepanjang hayat. Pendidikan nonformal meliputi; pendidikan kecakapan hidup, pendidikan pem- berdayaan perempuan, pendidikan keaksaraan, pendidikan keterampilan dan pelatihan kerja, pendidikan kesetaraan, serta pendidikan lain yang ditujukan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan peserta didik.
The Sustainable Factors of the East Priangan Micro and Small Entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sahabuddin Zainal Abidin , Sulistyadi Edy , Suwarno Panji , Halim Supandi , Gussa Mochamad Ramza Rapier
Published: July 2023

In Indonesia, the number of micro and small businesses is dominant; therefore, their economic defense against uncertainty becomes vital, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. By utilizing the explorative approach, this study wants to know the effect of this pandemic on the ability of micro and small businesses in East Priangan to sustain and detect their internal and external sustainability factors during this pandemic. Furthermore, to accomplish these purposes, this study uses interviews to get the data based on the viewpoint of the eight businesspersons in one city: Tasikmalaya, and two regencies: Pangandaran and Ciamis. Based on the result, this study concludes that a heavily damaging effect exists in the business related to tourist attractions (a restaurant in Pangandaran), supplier of materials to restaurants (a tempeh producer in Ciamis), and crowding creation (the seller of various snacks and a wedding organizer in Ciamis). Meanwhile, the middle-damaging impact happens in the coffee shop in Tasikmalaya, the hawker of round-shaped snacks with a chewy texture, and the food staller of hollow tofu with a sauce made of salt, onion, and brown sugar in Ciamis but a street vegetable hawker in Ciamis experiences low-damaging influence. After being asked about internal and external sustainable factors fronting this pandemic, they declare that having money left and using Instagram and WhatsApp to receive consumer orders become their internal sustainable factors. Meanwhile, receiving government aid is an external factor for business survival during the pandemic.
Influence of Green Marketing Mix on Purchase Intention of Vietnamese Consumers for Green Food
Authors: Long Nguyen Hoai , Huong Le Thuy , Dung Nguyen Huu
Published: July 2023

Businesses are making efforts to implement green marketing to meet the needs of consumers and build a sustainable living environment. Many studies around the world have investigated the influence of marketing mix on green purchase behavior. In order to understand the impact of 7Ps tools of retail service marketing on Vietnamese consumers' green food purchase intention, this study surveyed 368 consumers and analyzed quantitative data. Research shows that 7Ps of green retail stores affect customers attitude and their attitude have impact on their purchase intention. This result is the basis for green food retailers in Vietnam to understand consumers and make more effective green marketing decisions.
Effect of Steel Fibers on the Properties of Refractory Free Cement Concrete
Authors: Salih Abeer Abdulqader , Mohammed Haneen Adel
Published: July 2023

Free cement refractory concrete is a type of refractory concrete with replacing alumina cement by bonding materials such as white kaolin, red kaolin and fumed silica. The free cement refractory concrete used in many applications like Petrochemicals, iron furnaces and cement production industries. The research clarifies the effect of steel fibers with two types crimped steel fibers and hooked steel fibers with percentages 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% by volume from weight of bauxite aggregates. The additions of steel fibers with two types gave good properties in high temperatures where the specimens keep the dimension without failure and the properties made the best. the percentage of increasing for thermal conductivity was 44% for 1.5% crimped fibers and 42.8% for 1.5% hooked end fibers and the percentage increasing in bulk density of free cement refractory concrete was 30% for 1.5% crimped fibers and 27% for 15% hooked end fibers . From this study can be concluded that the best types of steel fibers which used in free cement refractory concrete is the crimped type with percentage 1.5%.
The Characteristics of the Traditional Urban Configuration of ArabIslamic Cities through Form and Moral Values: Al-Kadhimiya as a Case Study
Authors: Al-Khafaji Saba J. Neamah , Al-Qaisi Sahar B. Mahmood
Published: July 2023

This paper studies the main characteristics of the traditional urban configuration of Arab cities, as an important built heritage, discussing the approach adopted with such configuration at the local level, and examines its ability to preserve the character of the city, as well as, its responsiveness to the recent  requirements of its society that constantly change; in order to reach the appropriate procedures to deal with the traditional urban configuration of the Iraqi city to achieve a vital cultural communication with the vernacular built heritage, by dealing with the Form-Moral Values structure. Due to its importance within other traditional Iraqi cities, the research chose Al-Kadhimiya as a case study, so it discusses and compares three projects in the competition of developing the surrounding area of Al-Kadhimiya Shrine, in 2009, considering these projects as a clear indication of the recent local approach in dealing with traditional urban configuration. The research reveals a relationship between the type of the traditional urban configuration’s Form-Moral Values bond, and the type of procedures used for it, which could form a vital type of traditional Arab city urban configuration, that keeps the essential characteristics, and in the meantime, responds to the recent demands of the society.
Data Acquisition System for Wind Speed, Direction and Temperature Measurements
Authors: Tahir Fouad Sh. , Salman Ayad M. , Mohammed Jabbar K. , Ahmed Wahab K.
Published: July 2023

This paper describes the use of microcomputer as a laboratory instrument system. The system is focused on three weather variables measurement, are temperature, wind speed, and wind direction. This instrument is a type of data acquisition system; in this paper we deal with the design and implementation of data acquisition system based on personal computer (Pentium) using Industry Standard Architecture (ISA)bus. The design of this system involves mainly a hardware implementation, and the software programs that are used for testing, measuring and control. The system can be used to display the required information that can be transferred and processed from the external field to the system. A visual basic language with Microsoft foundation classes (MFC) is the fundamental tool for windows programming. It has been used to build a Man-Machine Interface (MMI), which was used for processing and monitoring acquisition data from environment weather.
PEMBELAJARAN MASA PENDEMI
Authors: RUSMIATI DEDE
Published: July 2023

Wabah virus Covid-19 berdampak sangat luas pada sendi kehidupan, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Hal ini menyebabkan pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan Pendidikan sehingga memumculkan berbagai persoalan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Nazir mengatakan bahwa penelitian kepustakaan juga berarti teknik pengumpulan data dengan berkonsultasi dengan buku, literatur, catatan, dan berbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan dipecahkan. Konsekuensi akhirnya adalah pembelajaran yang dilakukan di sekolah dan universitas dapat dipelajari secara online di rumah. Pembelajaran dilakukan dari rumah dengan menggunakan laptop, komputer, atau smartphone bersama dengan berbagai program penunjang pembelajaran. Alhasil, untuk menghadapi hal tersebut dan menghasilkan proses belajar yang efektif dan cepat, diperlukan strategi. Para pengajar harus membuat strategi pelaksanaan pembelajaran sebelum memulai pengajaran agar berhasil dan efisien mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
PEMBELAJARAN MASA PENDEMI
Authors: RUSMIATI DEDE
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 virus outbreak has a very broad impact on all aspects of life, including in the field of education. This causes the government to implement education policies that raise various problems. This research method uses the method of literature study. Nazir said that library research also means data collection techniques by consulting books, literature, notes, and various reports relating to the problem to be solved. The final consequence is that learning done in schools and universities can be studied online at home. Learning is carried out from home using a laptop, computer, or smartphone along with various learning support programs. As a result, to deal with this and produce an effective and fast learning process, a strategy is needed. Teachers must make learning implementation strategies before starting teaching so that they are successful and efficient in achieving learning goals.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI 19
Authors: Muniroh Muniroh Muniroh
Published: July 2023

Wabah virus Covid-19 berdampak sangat luas pada sendi kehidupan, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Hal ini menyebabkan pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan Pendidikan sehingga memumculkan berbagai persoalan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Nazir mengatakan bahwa penelitian kepustakaan juga berarti teknik pengumpulan data dengan berkonsultasi dengan buku, literatur, catatan, dan berbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan dipecahkan. Konsekuensi akhirnya adalah pembelajaran yang dilakukan di sekolah dan universitas dapat dipelajari secara online di rumah. Pembelajaran dilakukan dari rumah dengan menggunakan laptop, komputer, atau smartphone bersama dengan berbagai program penunjang pembelajaran. Alhasil, untuk menghadapi hal tersebut dan menghasilkan proses belajar yang efektif dan cepat, diperlukan strategi. Para pengajar harus membuat strategi pelaksanaan pembelajaran sebelum memulai pengajaran agar berhasil dan efisien mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
MTAM理论于2023年7月引入之论述
Authors: Jin Ruining
Published: July 2023

Mindsponge理论（MT）不仅仅是为了在社会科学、人文学科或认知领域与其他理论争夺地位或影响力而存在的。实际上，它主要起到了一个辅助性的角色，为增强分析方法创造了一个新的框架，特别是通过贝叶斯Mindsponge框架（BMF）来实现。这意味着，MT是与其他理论和谐共存并共同发展的。2023年7月19日，《人文与社会科学通讯》期刊发表了一篇介绍Mindsponge技术接受模型（MTAM）的研究论文，相关论文可以通过以下链接查看：https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-023-01837-1
Children’s understanding of floating and sinking: Predictions and explanations tell different stories
Authors: Franse Rooske K. , van Schijndel Tessa J.P. , Visser Ingmar , Raijmakers Maartje Eusebia Josefa
Published: July 2023

The study of children’s knowledge representations of physical principles could benefit from insights in category learning research. The present study used these insights in systematically investigating the development of children’s knowledge representations of buoyancy. Four- to twelve-year-old children (N = 139) were asked to predict buoyancy for different types of objects and to provide explanations for their answers. Three sets of objects differing in appearance were presented: cubes with indistinctive appearance, differing in density, volume and mass (Set 1), cubes made from a distinctive material, wood and metal (Set 2), and well-known objects that are exemplar floaters or sinkers, e.g. a coin and a boat (Set 3). To account for individual differences in knowledge representations, responses on the prediction task were modeled with latent regression analysis. Results showed that children integrated mass and volume in predicting buoyancy of Indistinctive cubes (Set 1), and they integrated mass, volume and material for predicting buoyancy of Material cubes (Set 2). This information integration remained largely implicit because very few children gave explicit explanations of buoyancy that agreed with their predictions. Explanations about buoyancy mostly agreed with simple rules (for Set 1 and 2) or simple facts about exemplars (Set 3). Response strategies in predictions (but not the explanations) showed a clear developmental pattern, such that the way mass and volume were integrated improved with age.
The Impact of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Chronic Low-Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Ansari Jmil Khan
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the findings of a randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on individuals with chronic low-back pain. The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of MBSR in reducing pain intensity, improving functional disability, and enhancing psychological well-being among participants. The trial consisted of 100 participants randomly assigned to either the MBSR intervention group or a control group receiving standard care. Measurements were taken at baseline, post-intervention, and three-month follow-up. The results revealed significant improvements in pain intensity, functional disability, and psychological well-being in the MBSR group compared to the control group. However, several challenges, including participant adherence and variability in treatment response, were identified. The study highlights the potential benefits of MBSR as a complementary treatment approach for chronic low-back pain and emphasizes the need for further research to optimize its effectiveness.
PELAKSANAAN RENCANA PEMBELAJARAN KETIKA COVID 19
Authors: Susanti Yuliana
Published: July 2023

Wabah virus Covid-19 berdampak sangat luas pada sendi kehidupan, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Hal ini menyebabkan pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan Pendidikan sehingga memumculkan berbagai persoalan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Nazir mengatakan bahwa penelitian kepustakaan juga berarti teknik pengumpulan data dengan berkonsultasi dengan buku, literatur, catatan, dan berbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan dipecahkan. Konsekuensi akhirnya adalah pembelajaran yang dilakukan di sekolah dan universitas dapat dipelajari secara online di rumah. Pembelajaran dilakukan dari rumah dengan menggunakan laptop, komputer, atau smartphone bersama dengan berbagai program penunjang pembelajaran. Alhasil, untuk menghadapi hal tersebut dan menghasilkan proses belajar yang efektif dan cepat, diperlukan strategi. Para pengajar harus membuat strategi pelaksanaan pembelajaran sebelum memulai pengajaran agar berhasil dan efisien mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
Approaches to Reinforcement Learning for Describing Perishable Inventory Systems Ordering Policies
Authors: Butt Osama , Mehmood Mustafa
Published: July 2023

Approaches to Reinforcement Learning for Describing Perishable Inventory Systems Ordering Policies
What eye and hand movements tell us about expectations towards argument order: An eye- and mouse-tracking study in German
Authors: Schlenter Judith , Westergaard Marit
Published: July 2023

Previous research on real-time sentence processing in German has shown that listeners use the morphological marking of accusative case on a sentence-initial noun phrase to not only interpret the current argument as the object and patient, but also to predict a plausible agent. So far, less is known about the use of case marking to predict the semantic role of upcoming arguments after the subject/agent has been encountered. In the present study, we examined the use of case marking for argument interpretation in transitive as well as ditransitive structures. We aimed to control for multiple factors that could have influenced processing in previous studies, including the animacy of arguments, world knowledge, and the perceptibility of the case cue. Our results from eye- and mouse-tracking indicate that the exploitation of the first case cue that enables the interpretation of the unfolding sentence is influenced by (i) the strength of argument order expectation and (ii) the perceptual salience of the case cue.
The Usage of Mindsponge Theory for Explaining the Efficacy of Virginia’s Mindset Lens Survey (V-LMS) for Predicting Teen Behaviors, Experiences, and Traits Relevant to Health Communication Campaign
Authors: SARI NI PUTU WULAN PURNAMA
Published: July 2023

Audience segmentation is necessary for health communication. By segmenting the audience, we can ensure equitable resource distribution [1]. Each crowd has a unique mindset, values, norms, and health behavior profiles. Peer crowds are effective psychographic segments for health communication. Virginia’s Mindset Lens Survey (V-MLS) is a mindset-based teen peer crowd segmentation survey to support health communication efforts. By studying 1,113 teenagers, Stalgaitis et al. [2] tried to examine the V-LMS’s predictive ability regarding teen behaviors, experiences, and traits relevant to health communication campaigns; and compare V-LMS with an existing and widely-used peer crowd survey (I-Base Survey®). Findings are important for developing targeted health communication campaigns to reach those in need. Mindsponge is a novel theory of information processing in the human mind. Information processing mechanism is present in all levels of the natural world. Mindsponge mechanism demonstrates how humans think, believe, behave, and establish social constructs through an information-processing perspective[3,4]. Stalgaitis et al. [2] employed the mindsponge theory to explain values and mindset’s role in adolescent peer crowd culture. The mindsponge model is useful in demonstrating how a person’s values and mindsets evolve during adolescence. Family is the primary source of socialization and culture for teenagers, but the values and mindsets that the youths learn from their families may be challenged by new values held by their peers. Peer crowds influence behavior by providing a prototype of normative crowd behavior, which a young person may emulate to signal to others their identity as a crowd member [5,6].
MODEL-MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MASA PENDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Inin Fitria
Published: July 2023

Wabah virus Covid-19 berdampak sangat luas pada sendi kehidupan, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Hal ini menyebabkan pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan Pendidikan sehingga memumculkan berbagai persoalan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Nazir mengatakan bahwa penelitian kepustakaan juga berarti teknik pengumpulan data dengan berkonsultasi dengan buku, literatur, catatan, dan berbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan dipecahkan. Konsekuensi akhirnya adalah pembelajaran yang dilakukan di sekolah dan universitas dapat dipelajari secara online di rumah. Pembelajaran dilakukan dari rumah dengan menggunakan laptop, komputer, atau smartphone bersama dengan berbagai program penunjang pembelajaran. Alhasil, untuk menghadapi hal tersebut dan menghasilkan proses belajar yang efektif dan cepat, diperlukan strategi. Para pengajar harus membuat strategi pelaksanaan pembelajaran sebelum memulai pengajaran agar berhasil dan efisien mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
Points of departure and good practices for responsible internationalization in a rapidly changing world
Authors: Shih Tommy
Published: July 2023

Responsible internationalization has become an increasingly used term to promote relationship building in a world which is increasingly shaped by the growing impact of global challenges and geopolitical competition. Amidst these changing global conditions researchers and universities have started to learn that they need to adhere to an expanded set of norms related to the research endeavor. Today these norms include for researchers well known aspects such as research integrity, academic freedom, openness, research excellence, and research ethics, but also newer aspects related to societal impact, research security, science diplomacy, and knowledge security. However, a difficulty with managing these aspects collectively is that they are sometimes seemingly contradictory. For example, how can openness in the research endeavor be maintained when national security concerns increase compliance-based measures and raise suspicions of foul play from foreign governments? Or how can the opportunities presented in international research be reciprocally distributed at an institutional level to avoid concerns about an unlevelled playing field? These questions that require more than black or white answers are just part of new issue sets that are formed when researchers and university administrators need to consider an increasingly broadening set of aspects in their professional and academic roles. It is with this background that responsible internationalization has become popularized and set a direction where responsibility is a prime norm to handle the increasingly complex environment.
MODEL PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN KETIKA COVID 19
Authors: Winarsih Wiwik
Published: July 2023

Wabah virus Covid-19 berdampak sangat luas pada sendi kehidupan, termasuk di bidangpendidikan. Hal ini menyebabkan pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan Pendidikan sehingga memumculkan berbagai persoalan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Nazir mengatakan bahwa penelitian kepustakaan juga berarti teknik pengumpulan datadengan berkonsultasi dengan buku,literatur, catatan, dan berbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan dipecahkan. Konsekuensi akhirnya adalah pembelajaran yang dilakukan di sekolah dan universitas dapat dipelajari secara online di rumah. Pembelajaran dilakukan dari rumah dengan menggunakan laptop, komputer, atau smartphone bersama dengan berbagai program penunjang pembelajaran. Alhasil, untuk menghadapi hal tersebut dan menghasilkan proses belajar yang efektif dan cepat, diperlukan strategi. Para pengajar harus membuat strategi pelaksanaan pembelajaran sebelum memulai pengajaran agar berhasil dan efisien mencapai tujuan pembelajaran
The Contribution of Humor to Sustainable Romantic Relationships
Authors: Jin Ruining
Published: July 2023

In romantic couples' daily lives, humor acts as a pivotal tool for interpersonal emotion regulation. One study found that humor has distinctive benefits on marriage quality [1], as it strengthens psychological intimacy between partners and significantly boosts relationship satisfaction.
A novel corpus of naturalistic picture book reading with 2- to 3-year-old children
Authors: Stoops Anastasia Anatol , Wu Mengqian , Jung In Ho Ted , Montag Jessica L.
Published: July 2023

Substantial literature suggests that reading to children is positively associated with language outcomes, but the causal pathways are less well understood. One possibility is that reading to children promotes language input that is particularly useful for some aspects of language learning. To better understand the language that is produced during picture book reading, we built a sharable corpus of caregiver-child interactions during book reading recorded in homes. Caregivers overwhelmingly read the book text. However, books varied in the language they generated, with some books promoting more conversational turns and extra-textual language, while others promoted more overall words, unique words, and longer utterances. Relative to other conversational contexts, books generally generated overall more words, more lexically diverse talk, and longer utterances. We see different profiles of language generated during book reading that are all plausibly linked with language skills. If a causal pathway exists between shared book reading and language outcomes, a sensible candidate may be that reading provides a varied range of linguistic experiences.
Islamic Business: Konsep, Riset Empiris, dan Pengukuran
Authors: Robiansyah  , Suhadi
Published: July 2023

Buku ini sengaja disusun sebagai referensi alternatif yang menghimpun cukup banyak artikel ilmiah terkait penelitian mengenai bisnis Islam. Kami mengumpulkan sebanyak 50 artikel ilmiah yang mengupas penelitian empiris dalam berbagai tema. Setidaknya ada 10 tema yaitu: akuntansi, keuangan, investasi, pemasaran, merek, perilaku konsumen, pariwisata, strategi, operasional, dan MSDM.Kebanyakan mahasiswa memiliki kendala dalam penulisan skripsi terkait menentukan variabel apa yang ingin ditelitinya. Mereka cenderung mengulang variabel-variabel yang “itu-itu saja” dalam skripsinya dan kurang up to date dengan riset terbaru. Selain itu, mereka juga kurang mahir dalam mengembangkan kuesioner penelitiannya. Oleh karenanya, buku ini didesain secara sederhana mengulas 3 bagian penting dari sebuah variabel. Ada bagian definisi yang menjelaskan dengan ringkas tentang konsep sebuah variabel. Kemudian diulas juga hasil temuan empiris yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Terakhir, kami lengkapi setiap variabel dengan item-item pengukuran dalam kuesioner penelitiannya.
The School-Related Well-Being Scale (SWBS): A brief and reliable measure of students’ overall psychological well-being (User’s manual)
Authors: Stockinger Kristina , Vogl Elisabeth , Pekrun Reinhard
Published: July 2023

We present a brief and reliable measure for assessing student’s overall psychological well-being in school, the School-Related Well-Being Scale (SWBS). The scale encompasses six items covering students’ cognitive and affective evaluations of their personal well-being in relation to their schooling in an economic but empirically sound manner. The user's manual contains English and German scale instructions and items. We also provide a summary of extant validation studies and research using the SWBS to examine correlates of school-related well-being in students of different age groups, levels of education, and socio-cultural backgrounds.
Opportunities for emotion research on biodiversity
Authors: Brick Cameron , Nielsen Kristian Steensen , Hofmann Wilhelm
Published: July 2023

We see unique opportunities to advance emotion research by studying an overlooked environmental problem. The biodiversity crisis is caused by land use, in particular by reducing and damaging habitats, such as deforestation for cattle grazing. Biodiversity processes are proximate and personally moving, like when a person is causing or experiencing changes to livelihood-providing ecosystems, and we suggest this affect- rich context is useful for studying social and psychological processes. In contrast, much research on far-away populations thinking about climate change effects involves more abstract and distant cognitions. We also suggest biodiversity-related emotions have consequential outcomes for health and behavior, and provide advice for shaping research programs on specific populations and wildlife interactions.
Investigating complex dynamics of inclusion and exclusion in the Cyberball game: a trial-by-trial computational approach
Authors: Ossola Paolo , Telari Alessia , De Panfilis Chiara , Pancani Luca , Pulcu Erdem , Riva Paolo
Published: July 2023

Objective. While the detrimental outcomes experienced by the victims of unambiguous ostracism have been extensively investigated, the reactions to asymmetrical behavioural repertoires of social inclusion and exclusion are not fully clarified yet. Here, we evaluated how individuals react to others in a Cyberball experiment based on the perception of others’ differential inclusionary behaviour toward them and whether this response pattern varied as a function of their prosocial attitudes. Method. We adopted two Cyberball conditions toward this aim: partial ostracism and partial over-inclusion. In these asymmetrical conditions, the behaviour of one of the co-players is programmed to interact inclusively in a balanced manner, while the second co-player is programmed to either exclude (i.e., almost never tossing the ball) or over-include (i.e., almost always tossing the ball) the participant in different task blocks. Results. Across two studies (n=45 and n=106), participants correctly perceived the degree of inclusionary behaviour conveyed by different co-players in each condition and reacted emotionally accordingly. Trial-by-trial analysis revealed that in partial ostracism prosocial participants reciprocated more the inclusive co-player, thereby excluding the ostracising co-player, while individualistic participants did not. Conversely, in the partial over-inclusion condition the participants, irrespective of one’s own prosocial attitudes, did not choose to ostracise a normally including player who maintained a balanced engagement in the game, over a player who displayed an over-inclusive attitude towards the participant. Conclusions. Taken together, our results suggest that prosocial individuals selectively tend to exclude ostracizing –but not fairly including– interaction partners, likely in the attempt to restore the “norm” of social inclusion.
Trust in Human-bot Teaming: Applications of the Judge Advisor System
Authors: Love Jonathon , Gronau Quentin Frederik , Brown Scott , Eidels Ami
Published: July 2023

Recent years have seen remarkable advances in the development and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in image classification, driving cars, and writing scientific articles. Although AI can outperform humans in many tasks, there remain domains where humans and AI working together can outperform either working alone. For humans and AI to work together effectively, the human must trust the AI bot to the right degree (calibrated). If the human does not trust the bot sufficiently, or conversely trusts the bot more than is warranted, the human-bot team will not perform as well as they could. We report three experiments examining trust in human-AI teaming. While existing studies typically collect binary responses (to trust, or not to trust), we present a novel paradigm that quantifies trust in a bot-recommendation in a continuous fashion. These data allow better precision, and in the future the development of more refined models of human-bot trust.
Domestic Homicide-Suicide: An Additional Type of Suicide
Authors: Oron Israel
Published: July 2023

Background: The issue of domestic murder-suicide poses the question of whether these acts should be viewed as either homicide or suicide, or whether they constitute a separate category of lethal acts altogether. Since the answer to this question is essential for building better risk- assessment tools, a crucial component in understanding the psychological makeup of these murderers should be their motivation. That is, what has activated the behavioral sequence of the murder-suicide. The current study addresses this question. Methods: Domestic murder-suicide cases were sampled and divided into several categories according to the familial victim-offender relationships. The circumstances of each case and the behavior of each murderer were analyzed, including the content of their suicide notes and posts on social media¬ platforms. In addition, their behavior was compared with cases of domestic-murder and domestic-suicide alone (i.e., acts which were related solely to domestic conflicts), as well as with two other samples of cases: murder-suicide of random victims and suicide preceded by domestic non-lethal violence. Results: Analysis revealed that the main impetus that motivated the murderers in the sample was the wish to die by suicide. The wish to kill was an intermediate, secondary motive, to be accomplished as a mental prerequisite to suicide. In other words, the act of suicide was contingent upon the act of killing. Conclusions: Analysis demonstrates that murdering was an inextricable stage in the course of actions performed before carrying out the wish to die by suicide. While this specific stage is rare, it is nevertheless an additional type of action among rare and nonrare types performed on the threshold of suicide.
Processing Unexpected Social Feedback in Depression: Differences in Feedback Acceptance and Immunizing Cognition
Authors: Kirchner Lukas , Rief Winfried , Müller Lilly , Buchwald Hannah , Fuhrmann Kari , Berg Max
Published: July 2023

Background: Negative social expectations are a key symptom of depression. These expectations may persist by cognitively devaluing new experiences that do not fit prior expectations. However, we still know little about the role of such “immunizing” cognition in response to unexpected social feedback and the cognitive mechanisms involved.Methods: This study investigated how depression affects the cognitive processing of unexpected positive or negative social feedback using a novel, video-based approach featuring naturalistic social stimuli in a subclinical online sample (N = 155). We also examined how feedback acceptance and immunizing cognition relate to other cognitive processes, such as attributional style and rumination, using network analyses.Results: Robust multiple linear regression analyses revealed that depression levels were associated with higher surprise (R2adj. = .27), lower feedback acceptance (R2adj. = .19), and higher levels of immunizing cognition (R2 = .09) in response to unexpected positive social feedback, but only partially to unexpected negative social feedback. The network analysis suggested that self-efficacy expectations for dealing with negative feelings and acceptance of positive social feedback had the strongest expected influence on the different cognitive processes.Discussion: Our study highlights the challenges that individuals with depression face when using positive social feedback to modify negative expectations. For clinicians, our findings suggest the importance of promoting acceptance of positive feedback, while simultaneously inhibiting immunizing cognition and avoiding the use of overly positive feedback.
Curiosity and the regulation of affective memory
Authors: Ham Joy , Murty Vishnu P. , Helion Chelsea
Published: July 2023

We propose a cognitive and neurobiological model by which curiosity aids emotion regulation through abstract and flexible information-processing, which may positively bias memory. We begin with an overview of curiosity's emotional effects. Then we introduce models of affective memory encoding to suggest that the dopaminergic modulation of encoding associated with curiosity may positively bias these processes. Next, we identify how neural processes underlying curiosity in the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG), the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), and the lateral pre-frontal cortex (LPFC) address mechanisms underlying our framework. Specifically, we argue that curiosity's regulatory mechanisms of abstraction and cognitive flexibility, in combination with its memory mechanisms, predict that curiosity is likely to encode arousing information through positively biased neurobiological pathways.
Examining the Socialization of Bias Against White and Black Gender Nonconforming Children
Authors: Szanton Elizabeth , Frazer-Klotz Zoe , Lei Ryan F
Published: July 2023

Children’s consistently show a preference for gender conforming peers over their gender nonconforming counterparts, but whether these biases vary by race and to what extent adults’ expressed prejudice influences children’s existing biases is unclear. Participants (N=139, ages 3-11) demonstrated intersectional biases, such that the social penalty for gender nonconformity was greatest for White boys (vs. Black boys) and Black girls (vs. White girls). However, when a hypothetical adult expressed prejudice against gender nonconformity, participants only demonstrated more bias against gender nonconforming peers and ignored the race of the hypothetical gender nonconforming peer. These findings suggest that learning an influential adult is prejudiced exerts immediate influence on children’s peer attitudes and may solidify their bias. These results further suggest that making one social category salient may suppress considerations of other categories in children’s social evaluations.
A Discrete Component in Visual Working Memory Encoding
Authors: Park Hyung-Bum , Zhang Weiwei
Published: July 2023

*** This is an original manuscript of an article published in Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, available online: https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0001196 ***. Working memory (WM) as a central bottleneck in cognition has primarily been attributed to its well-known storage limit. However, relatively little is known about a processing limit in the initial memory encoding stage, whose temporal characteristics may constrain various cognitive processes. The present study has developed a novel method of dynamic stimulus presentation with hierarchical Bayesian modeling to quantitatively estimate visual WM encoding speed. Specifically, two memory items for the delayed-estimation task continuously changed color hues in perceptually unnoticeable steps. Across three experiments, the recall errors systematically shifted toward the direction of color change, providing a proxy measure of encoding speed. Importantly, these shifts can be best characterized by a temporal lag during encodings for different items, supported by a mixture of two distributions of encoding time with credible separation, as well as a supplementary model-free analysis. This robust evidence highlights the presence of a discrete encoding component in visual WM for multiple items, shedding light on the temporal dynamics of WM encoding processes.
From Social Traditions To personalized Routines: Maintenance Goals as a Resilience Factor
Authors: Ecker Yael , Imhoff Roland , Busch Alexandra Wilhelmine , Schreiber Stefan
Published: July 2023

We identified and tested a novel aspect of human resilience: The daily pursuit of maintenance goals. Humankind is continuously confronted with challenges to the wellbeing of individuals. In recent decades, climate change, the covid-19 pandemic, and wars have threatened the lives of millions around the globe. While the novel nature of some of these challenges seems to call for novel solutions, human resilience is based on an old toolset. Archeological records point at routinized cultural practices as a central resilience factor. Following this insight, we tested whether personal routine practices, governed by maintenance goals, serve a similar function to individuals as traditional practices do to societies. Namely, we hypothesized that maintenance striving increases individuals’ resilient responses to stressful events. Confirming this prediction, a longitudinal Study 1 shows that maintenance striving predicts subsequent increase in wellbeing following a COVID-19 wave. Study 2 confirms our predictions on trait resilience in cross-sectional data.
Health literacy: another way of measuring housing quality
Authors: Fijalkow Yankel , Wilson Yaneira
Published: July 2023

Today, whether condominiums or social housing, Parisian buildings are facing a series of renovation processes that allow us to deepen the quality of their construction. This renewal affects the social life of the buildings, which has been consolidated over the years. While a building is built by materials and populations, it is also the result of history, from its construction to its daily maintenance (or degradation). Our assumption is that people who have no control over their living space are likely to suffer more health problems, in most cases without knowing exactly why, due to a lack of knowledge about the causes or health literacy in their living space. The inability to adapt to their homes or to resolve these situations independently makes us wonder: How can residents' health be influenced by their ability to control their living space? To demonstrate this, we will explain the methodology we are using to understand how people feel affected by the tension between factors that generate satisfaction or dissatisfaction and that have different effects on physical and mental health.
Social and academic embeddedness function as buffers against pandemic effects on schooling outcomes
Authors: van de Werfhorst Herman Gerbert , Zwier Dieuwke , Geven Sara , Bol Thijs , Haelermans Carla
Published: July 2023

Using a unique combination of student-level sociometric survey data and register data from the Netherlands, this study examines whether the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on schooling outcomes is conditional on students’ academic and social embeddedness in the school setting. We estimate the impact of the pandemic on track recommendation and track enrollment with a counterfactual approach based on a comparison of cohorts. The estimated pandemic effects are associated with survey information obtained right before the outbreak of the pandemic. Results show, first, that the pandemic effect on tracking outcomes is not very strong, and seems weaker than on student test scores in other publications. Nevertheless, second, the pandemic has especially hit disadvantaged students. Third, student self-efficacy, academic motivation, and parental involvement are important buffers against pandemic effects. The centrality of parents in the school network is not associated with the size of the pandemic effect on schooling outcomes.
Another Earth: An astronomical concept of the planet for the environmental humanities
Authors: Likavčan Lukáš
Published: July 2023

Since the notion of the Anthropocene entered the discourse of environmental humanities, it has prompted multiple conceptual innovations. This paper focuses on one such case: the term planetary – and the adjacent genre of planetary thinking – theorized by a broad range of scholars. The original contribution of this paper lies in developing an astronomical concept of the planet, derived from the definition agreed by resolution 5A 2006 of International Astronomical Union, which defines planets based on their dynamical context. By means of philosophical interpretation of the definition’s underlying assumptions, this paper articulates standalone philosophical implications of the astronomical concept: the contextualization of the planet in expanded ecology of the solar system, paired with the understanding of the planet as a structure of phase gradients and as a historical natural kind. Furthermore, I position the astronomical concept alongside theorizations of the planet by Latour, Stengers, Clark & Szerszynski as well as Chakrabarty, touching upon the Gaia hypothesis or the concept of geological history. Finally, I encourage deeper disciplinary interaction between astronomy and environmental humanities. The benefits of this interaction are highlighted in the concluding discussion concerning the multiplicity of planetary narratives and applications of the astronomical concept of the planet.