bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Quality of Public Services: Study of Birth Certificate Making in Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Astriana , Alfatih Andy , Susanto Tri Agus
Published: June 2020

The research, entitled Public Service Quality (Study of Making Birth Certificates for Residents in Five Districts at the Office of Population and Civil Registry of Musi Rawas Regency in 2016) is a descriptive study. with a quantitative approach. This research intends to describe and assess public perception of the quality of services provided by the Office Population and Civil Registry of Musi Rawas Regency with 94 samples. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results using the gap analysis show that the value of the dimensions of the servqual dimension is negative (< 0), this value indicates that the quality of making birth certificate services for residents in five districts in the Population and Civil Registry Office of Musi Rawas Regency is not good. Factors affecting the quality of making  birth certificate services for residents in five districts in the Population and Civil Registry Office of Musi Rawas Regency are a neat and clean in service room, complete service facilities available, the ability of officers to answer community questions, officers provide information to community, window attendants provide services to all communities regardless of social status. Based on these results it can be suggested that the five dimensions which are in the high and good value category need to be maintained, while those in the medium or near the low and valuable categories good enough needs to be improved again, and still needs to be done a little change by completing the existing deficiencies and providing better supporting facilities so that people can come to visit to make Birth Certificates.
Implementation of East Ogan Komering Ulu Regent Regulation Number 17 of 2015 Regarding Technical Guidelines for Implementing Micro and Small Business Permits
Authors: Andriani Nety , Widodo Slamet , Alfatih Andy
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of East Ogan Komering Ulu  (OKU) Regency Regulation Number 17 of 2015 regarding Technical Guidelines for Micro and Small Business Permits in three sub-districts in East OKU Regency and also to find out the factors that support and hinder the implementation of policies. The policy implementation is analyzed using three variables; the level of compliance, well-functioning routines, and the absence of problems, and the desired performance and impact of the policies implemented. The results showed that East OKU Regency Regulation No. 17 of 2015 concerning Technical Guidelines for Micro and Small Business Permits in three districts in East OKU Regency has not been implemented optimally. This is indicated by some costs that entrepreneurs must pay when they want to get a license, micro and small licensing processes that have been done in real time, reports on the implementation of micro and small licenses that have not been done by the district, and supervision from the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises is not fully done. In line with that, the researchers found the factors that supported the successful implementation of the policy were efforts to take a license application from employers and the achievement of delivery time. While the factors that hinder the successful implementation of this policy are the unavailability of the budget, lack of infrastructure and working equipment, uneven network and internet connections, and lack of coordination. Therefore, improvements need to be made by meeting the resources needed, and also to maximize training and supervision of the implementation of micro and small licenses by the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises.
Accountability of Licensing Service for Building Construction at the One-Stop Integrated Investment and Licensing Office of Ogan Ilir Regency
Authors: Siswanto Joko , Suryani
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the accountability services of building permission at the public of Investment and Integrated Licensing Service One Door of Ogan Ilir Regency. This type of research is qualitative research. The focus of the researched is the indicator of the accountability according to Dwiyanto (2012: 55). Data collection techniques used are by interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive technique consisting of data reduction phase, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the accountability of building permission license services at the Public of Investment and Integrated Licensing One Door of Ogan Ilir Regency has not been fully accountable in providing services. Seen from the service reference is in accordance with the relevant local regulations. But in the implementation there are irrelevancy such as the length of service time and there's still an extra cost which must be spent by service users also the convoluted service requirements. Whereas seen from the service solutions provided by officers there have been improvements such as responses and better attitudes to the service users compared to previous years. Last seen from the interests of service users has been continuously made innovations towards service improvement such as with the surveys of services and management of feedback from service users is good enough. But it needs to be fixed is the action or development of new policies that need to be made so the service optimization could be achieved.
FEATURES OF CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Authors: Vdovichenko Nataliia , Koliada Oleh , Tupotilov Oleksandr
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study In order to determine the serum levels of cytokines of patients in Kharkov and Kharkov region with relapsing-remitting and progressive types of multiple sclerosis (MS) at different periods of disease activity, as well as to establish a relationship between the state of the regulatory immunity, progression of MS and the degree of EDSS (Expanded Disability Status Scale) of patients, 98 patients with MS, as well as 27 healthy individuals, were examined.
Material and methods. To determine the content of serum cytokines we used the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. An elevated levels of IFN-g, IL-1b and IL-12 were revealed in groups with RRMS. At the same time, in the group of patients with RRMS at the stage of clinical and radiological remission, increased production of IL-1b and IL-12 was accompanied by a compensatory increasing of IL-10 level.
The results. An imbalance of cytokines was observed in patients with progressive MS. Regardless of the stage of progression an increased levels of IL-1b, IL-12 and IFN-g were observed, more expressed in patients with progressive MS than in patients with relapsing-remitting MS. Аt the same time, the level of IL-10 was reduced. The presence of a correlation between the EDSS and the level of IL-1b (r = 0.349, p = 0.031) and a negative correlation between the rate of disability and the level of IL-10 (r = -0.4371, p = 0.0414) were detected in patients with progressive types of MS at the stage of steady progression.
Conclusions. Therefore, the determination of clinical and laboratory markers of the MS activity is of great importance for predicting the activity of the disease, the alternative of further treatment tactics and monitoring the effectiveness of pathogenetic therapy.
PRODUCTIONAL AND AGROBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COLLECTIONAL SAMPLES OF AMARANTH PANICULATA, HAVE BEEN GROWN IN THE FOOTHILL AREA OF NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA
Authors: Чкареули Лейла Важаевна , Тиникашвили Натела Арчиловна
Published: June 2020

В настоящее время большое значение имеет изучение растений, отлича-ющихся высоким содержанием белка. Учитывая богатый химический состав амаранта метельчатого, его изучение является актуальным. В статье рассматриваются качественные и продукционные характеристики образцов амаранта метельчатого, выращенных в условиях предгорий РСО-Алания, как нетрадиционной кормовой культуры, отличающейся высокой урожайностью и засухоустойчивостью.

Nowadays, studying of plants, characterized by high protein content has the great importance. Studying of amaranth paniculate is relevant, because of the rich chemical composition. Introduction of plants intended for feed purposes into culture has Qualitative and descriptive characteristics of samples of amaranth paniculata grown in the foothills of North Ossetia-Alania, as a non-traditional forage crops, characterized by high productivity and resistance to drought are analyzed in the article.
DYNAMICS OF TEMPERATURE-PAIN SENSITIVITY IN DERMATOMES OF THE CAUDA EQUINA ROOTS IN THE DISTANT PERIOD AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SPONDYLOLISTHESIS IN ADULTS
Authors: Гвоздев Никита Сергеевич , Щурова Елена Николаевна
Published: June 2020

Проведено исследование динамики температурно-болевой чувствительности в дерматомах корешков конского хвоста у взрослых больных со спондилолистезом I и II степенях смещения в отдаленные сроки после хирургического лечения. Показано, что в отдаленный период наблюдения уменьшилась доля больных с гипестезией тепла и боли, термоанестезией, увеличилось количество больных с нормальными порогами. Наиболее уязвимым является Lдерматом, где регистрируется наименьший процент больных с нормальными порогами болевой чувствительности.

The dynamics of temperature and pain sensitivity in the dermatomes of cauda equina roots in adult patients with spondylolisthesis of I and II degrees of displacement in the long term after surgical treatment was conducted in the paper. It is shown that in the long-term follow-up period, the proportion of patients with heat and pain hypesthesia and thermoanesthesia decreased, and the number of patients with normal thresholds increased. The most vulnerable is L5 dermatome, where the lowest percentage of patients with normal thresholds of pain sensitivity is registered.
VERIFICATION OF AVAILABILITY OF THE HEALTH CARE CLUSTER IN THE BAIKAL REGION
Authors: Метелева Елена Растиславна , Гусев Михаил Эдуардович
Published: June 2020

Кластерный подход, разработанный М. Портером, позволяет выполнить верификацию наличия кластера в сфере охраны здоровья в регионе. Авторы в своем исследовании доказали наличие данного кластера в Байкальском регионе. В статье также представлена разработанная для кластера SWOT-матрица и кратко описана модель организации онкологической помощи в рамках кластера в сфере охраны здоровья в Байкальском регионе.

The cluster approach, developed by M. Porter, gives an opportunity to verify the availability of the health care cluster in a region. The authors within the framework of their research proved the availability of such a cluster in the Baikal region. The SWOT-matrix developed especially for the cluster is presented in the article, as well as the model of organizing the cancer care facilities within the framework of the health care cluster in the Baikal region is briefly described.
PENDUGAAN MODEL PERAMALAN HARGA EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA
Authors: EMLAN FAUZI , Putra Wawan Eka , Ishak Andi , Astuti Herlena Bidi
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine the best forecasting model for the export price of Indonesian coffee. The data used in this study are monthly data on coffee prices from January 2012 to September 2019. Three price forecasting models used are moving average, single exponential smoothing and trend analysis are applied to determine the best model based on the lowest MAPE, MAD, and MSE values. The results showed the best model for forecasting the export price of coffee is the moving average (MA1) model because it has the smallest MAPE, MAD and MSE values ​​compared to other models.

Keywords: Price, Coffee, Forecasting, Export
PENDAPATAN DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PETANI MELON DI KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Andriani Evi , Nurmelia Ana
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the income and marketing strategies of melon farmers in Seluma Regency. The study was conducted in July 2019. The population in this study amounted to 20 melon farmers. The type of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis methods used in this study are quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis is used to calculate the level of income of melon cultivation with the calculation of farm income analysis. Meanwhile, qualitative analysis is used to determine the development strategy of melon cultivation using SWOT analysis.

From this research, the average income of melon farmers in Seluma District was Rp 9,835,112,500 with an income of Rp 13,527,800,000 and expenditure costs of Rp 3,692,687,500. The strategy used in improving the marketing of melons is to sell melons with various processed variants of melons, marketing melons can be done with a partnership system, creating special transportation facilities in the process of melon distribution and increasing sales by adding product innovation

Keywords : Melon, Revenue, Marketing strategy
“Un paseo desde el Tajo al Rhin"
Authors: R. Nunley Gayle
Published: June 2020

Aunque conocida principalmente como poeta, Carolina Coronado también fue autora de numerosas obras en prosa, entre ellas una crónica de viaje publicada por entregas en La Ilustración entre septiembre de 1851 y febrero de 1852, bajo el título “Un paseo desde el Tajo al Rhin, descansando en el Palacio de Cristal”. Aunque el título parece prometer una trayectoria por el norte de Europa, como resultado del estado aparentemente incompleto de su versión publicada, el ‘paseo europeo’ que nos ofrece Coronado es, en realidad, el relato circunstanciado de un viaje a París. El texto marca un hito importante en el discurso público de la época isabelina, por ofrecer no sólo un temprano ejemplo de la narración de un viaje turístico al extranjero, sino la entonces insólita novedad de su autoría femenina. En un acto de equilibrismo textual, Coronado juega diestramente con las expectativas generadas por la tradición de la literatura de viajes por un lado, los papeles de género por otro, y reclama para sí el papel de viajera moderna, transformando la experiencia turística individual en una oportunidad para elaborar, a base del itinerario ya metafóricamente cargado del “viaje a París,” una visión personal y sugerente de los debates literarios y culturales de su tiempo.
Features of the cognitive sphere in patients with a mixed episode of bipolar affective disorder
Authors: Pidkorytov V. S. , Syerikova O. I. , Ukrainskyi S. O. , Skrynnyk O. V. , Serikova O. S.
Published: June 2020

Background. Data of various meta-analyzes confirm that the majority of patients with bipolar affective disorder (BAD) have neurocognitive dysfunction, even during remission. According to the latest research, disturbed domains with moderate to pronounced changes are attention, verbal learning and memory, as well as executive functions, whereas premorbid intelligence may remain unchanged. The main body of research is devoted to the study of cognitive impairment in the first episode of BAD, in manic, depressive episodes and euthymia. At the same time, the features of cognitive dysfunction in mixed forms of biologically active substances remain insufficiently studied.

Objective – to study the characteristics of the cognitive sphere in patients with a mixed episode of BAD.

Materials and methods. With the help of battery tests (a test to memorize ten unrelated words; Rey-Osterreith Complex Figure Test; Verbal Fluency Test Digit Symbol Substitution Test; Trail making test), the cognitive functions of 25 patients with mixed episodes, 16 patients with manic episodes, and 15 patients with depressive episode of BAD.

Results. Cognitive impairments were identified in all patients, regardless of the type of affective symptoms, in the form of a wide range of psychopathological phenomena, which are more pronounced in patients with a mixed episode BAD. The peculiarities of the phenomenological structure of cognitive impairment in patients with mixed phase BAD manifest themselves in the form of: a more pronounced deterioration of verbal memory, speed of information processing; more pronounced violations of spatial representations, impairment of visual memory, verbal associative performance and executive functions; reduction of attention and violations of its distribution.

Conclusions. The findings suggest that the presence of depressive symptoms in the structure of mixed affect plays a dominant role in the formation of these disorders.
The effectiveness of complex therapy of suicidal behavior in schizophrenia
Authors: Ovcharenko M. O. , Budonnyi P. V.
Published: June 2020

Background. The relevance and clinical and social need for this study is determined by the fact that to date, no comprehensive therapy and prevention of suicidal behavior (SB) has been developed in patients with schizophrenia from the area of the anti-terrorist operation (ATO).

Objective – to analyze the features of positive and negative syndromes by using the PANSS scale before and after complex therapy in people with schizophrenia who in the past had suicidal behavior.

Materials and methods. 266 people aged 22 to 50 years were selected with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, who in the past had suicidal behavior. 136 people with suicidal behavior in schizophrenia who were treated in 2014-2016 constituted the main group (МG). The control group (CG) constituted 130 people with suicidal behavior in schizophrenia who were examined in 2006-2013.

Results. In order to improve care for patients with suicidal behavior in schizophrenia who have been living in the ATO zone, we proposed an algorithm for the treatment process, which included a comprehensive and phased provision of medical and social assistance. In addition to standard care using clinical protocols, we have introduced a comprehensive approach taking into account the gender characteristics of patients with schizophrenia with suicidal behavior. Integrated author’s therapy was carried out at the inpatient and outpatient stages. Treatment measures were aimed both at the patients with schizophrenia with suicidal behavior, and at their relatives. After the treatment, we analyzed dynamics of positive, negative and psychopathological syndromes according to the PANSS, compared the results obtained before and after therapy. It was found that the main number of results that have a significant difference in МG and CG, relates to general psychopathological symptoms, which were identified as markers.

Conclusions. The highlighted markers of positive, negative and psychopathological syndromes, that reduce the quality of life and lead to impaired social functioning, underwent positive changes when introducing a model of comprehensive measures to help patients with suicidal behavior in schizophrenia.
Features of the relationship between severity of macrosocial maladaptation and anxiety-depressive symptoms in women with different genesis depressive disorders
Authors: Isakov R. I.
Published: June 2020

Background. The leading position in the structure of the pathology of the psyche today is convincingly held by depressive disorders. In recent years, the number of publications showing a combination of the frequency of depression and psychosocial maladaptation, which acts both as a derivative in the clinic of depressive disorders and as an independent phenomenon that provokes and aggravates their course, has increased.

Objective – to study the correlation of the structure and severity of the manifestations of macrosocial maladaptation and anxiety-depressive symptoms in women with depressive disorders of various genesis, in order to further determine the targeted points for differentiated psychosocial rehabilitation of this patient population.

Materials and methods. 252 women with a diagnosis of depressive disorder were examined: 94 women with depressive disorder of psychogenic genesis (F43.21), 83 women with endogenous depression, (F32.0, F32.1, F32.2, F32.3, F33.0, F33. 1, F33.2, F33.3, F31.3, F31.4, F31.5) and 75 women with depressive disorder of organic genesis (F06.3). According to the results of assessing the degree of macrosocial maladaptation, two groups were distinguished: women without signs of maladaptation were assigned to the first group (n=48); the second group (n=204) consisted women with identified signs of maladaptation. We used such research methods: clinical-psychopathological, psychodiagnostic, statistical.

Results. The regularities between the genesis of depression and the severity of signs of macrosocial maladaptation and anxiety are established and described. Macrosocial maladaptation of various severity occurs in the vast majority of patients with depression of any genesis. The severity and variability of pathological anxiety is the lowest in women with psychogenic depression with no or mild macrosocial disadaptation, and high in severe maladaptation, meanwhile in patients with endogenous depression the severity of anxiety is highest with mild maladaptation and low with severe macrosocial maladaptation.

Conclusions. The severity of macrosocial maladaptation does not demonstrate a direct association with the severity of depressive phenomena and a clear comparability with the genesis of depressive disorder. Anxiety is less dependent on the genesis of depression, and is more determined by the degree of maladaptation. Received data should be taken into account when developing diagnostic, treatment and rehabilitation measures for women with depressive disorders.
Features of depressive and anxiety manifestations in the first episode of bipolar affective disorder
Authors: Mysula Yu. I.
Published: June 2020

Background. The study of depression and anxiety in the first episode of BAR is important for the timely detection, treatment and prevention of poor diagnosis of the disease.

Objective – the study of the features of depressive and anxiety symptoms of the first episode of bipolar affective disorder, taking into account the gender factor and the clinical type.

Materials and methods. We have clinically examined 65 men and 88 women diagnosed with first episode (FE) of bipolar affective disorder (BAD).

Results. In patients with depressive FE of BAD, all indicators, with the exception of the undifferentiated depression indicator, in men are slightly higher than in women: the overall indicator (respectively 22.55±3.61 points and 22.16±3.03 points); adynamic depression (17.41±2.62 points and 16.76±2.48 points); pervasive depression (9.75±3.13 points and 9.69±2.66 points); depression with fear (9.34±2.55 points and 9.51±2.27 points); undifferentiated depression (4.89±0.95 points and 5.01±1.22 points); in patients with the mixed variant are not significantly different: accordingly 15,83±2,64 points and 17,00±3,32 points; 11.00±1.67 points and 11.80±1.64 points; 6.67±1.63 points and 6.60±2.07 points; 7.33±1.21 points and 8.00±1.87 points; 3.67±1.03 points and 3.40±1.14 points; in patients with a manic type there are no signs of depression. The indicators of anxiety in men and women do not differ significantly: in the depressive variant, the total indicator was accordingly 21.41±7.01 points and 23.36±7.01 points; psychic anxiety – 13.25±3.86 points and 14.35±3.87 points; somatic anxiety – 8.16±4.05 points and 9.01±4.10 points; when mixed, accordingly, 20,00±4,52 points and 22,00±4,90 points; 13.33±3.27 points and 15.20±2.39 points; 6.67±3.27 points and 6.80±3.70 points; the manic variant showed no signs of anxiety. The mean Zung score for the depressed variant was 68.82±8.30 points and 65.97±8.41 points, accordingly, for the mixed one, 44.00±5.55 points and 50.40±5.32 points, accordingly, at a manic variant 2.13±1.64 points and 2.50±1.60 points.

Conclusions. Differences in manifestations of depression and anxiety in the first episode of bipolar affective disorder are determined by the clinical option; the impact of gender on these manifestations is insignificant.
The role of melatonin in the pathogenesis and therapy of depressive disorders (literature review)
Authors: Skrypnikov A. M. , Kydon P. V.
Published: June 2020

Background. Depression is one of the most common diseases worldwide. Despite the ongoing flow of research on affective disorders and the emergence of new antidepressants, depression remains a serious problem. Among the hypotheses of the occurrence of depressive disorders hypothesis associated with dysfunction of neurotransmitters and chronobiology concept (altered circadian rhythms that are implemented with the help of melatonin) occupy a leading place. The latter formed the basis of the melatonin theory of depression, the founder of which was A. Lewy.

Objective – of this work was to review the literary sources that highlights the role of melatonin in the pathogenesis and therapy of depressive disorders.

Materials and methods. Was analyzed publications from databases of Pubmed, Web of Science, Google Scholar with keywords – depression, melatonin, biorhythmology, agomelatine, desynchronosis.

Results. According to the chronobiological concept of depression, the only cause of depressive disorders is the phase inconsistency of different circadian rhythms among themselves due to weakness in the work of their governing structures. In particular disorders of the central monoaminergic transmission is capable first and foremost negatively affect the role of lead retooling apparatus – suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus, which leads to an acceleration of «progress» biological clocks and the formation of internal desynchronosis. Benefit chronobiological nature of the depressions suggest 3 basic facts: pronounced cyclicity in the clinical picture of the majority of depressive disorders and the availability of insomnia; the possibility of effective influence on the course of depression chronobiological methods (sleep deprivation, light therapy, therapy with «darkness»); the existence of many classes of antidepressants activity relative to circadian rhythms. A review of literature sources has shown that disorders of melatonin secretion is a characteristic feature of patients with depressive disorders. But the focus of this disturbance may be different: both downward and upward. This fact is due to the presence of biochemically different subgroups of depression. Antidepressant effect of melatonin today is quite controversial. The effect of another melatoninergic antidepressant, agomelatine, may be due to both the effect on melatonin receptors and antagonistic properties against serotonin 5-HT2C receptors.

Conclusions. Each clinical case of depression is unique and requires careful evaluation to determine the quality of the therapeutic response to antidepressants. In this regard, there is a question of developing a differentiated approach to the treatment of various depressive disorders, in particular – a preliminary laboratory assessment of pineal function.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BONEKA JARI UNTUK MENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN INTERPERSONAL SISWA SDN 027 SAMARINDA ULU
Authors: Ratna Khairunnisa
Published: June 2020

Boneka jari merupakan salah satu media atau alat peraga yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan interpersonal yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Dengan menggunakan boneka jari maka diharapkan siswa dapat membaur dengan sesama teman sejawatnya.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif . Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif Miles dan Huberman , meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 027 Samarinda Ulu pada siswa kelas II C. Media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan boneka jari dipilih agar siswa tidak hanya belajar secara aspek kognitif saja, namun juga dapat mengembangkan kemampuan interpersonal yang dimiliki dengan bantuan boneka jari tersebut. Kemampuan interpersonal merupakan salah satu kunci agar siswa dapat membentuk kerjasama dan saling menghargai antar teman-temannya, dimulai dari ruang lingkup terkecil terlebih dahulu yaitu teman-teman yang berada dikelasnya. Dengan menggunakan boneka jari, maka siswa akan belajar untuk saling berkomunikasi satu sama lain, sehingga kesenjangan yang ada diantara mereka pun diharapkan akan berubah menjadi keakraban.  

Kata kunci: Boneka jari, Kemampuan Interpersonal
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PESANTREN RAMADHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL PESERTA DIDIK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fajrussalam Hisny
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh krisis spiritualitas yang menimpa peserta didik. Peristiwa yang mencoreng nama baik peserta didik kerap terjadi di masyarakat. Pendidikan sebagai tempat mereka menimba ilmu perlu melakukan perubahan agar dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Di bulan Ramadhan tahun ini, sekolah-sekolah dipaksa untuk melakukan inovasi dalam pembelajaran kegiatan Ramdhan yang tidak mengurangi, bahkan menghilangkan esensi tujuan pembelajarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menggali inovasi pembelajaran pesantren Ramadhan dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritualitas peserta didik di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang bersifat kualitatif diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara tidak tatap muka dan studi dokumentasi terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pesantren Ramadhan di SMA Negeri 12 Kota Bandung dan SMA Negeri 21 Kota Bandung. Data kemudian dikompulasi dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analysis content. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa inovasi pembelajaran pesantren Ramadhan yang diselenggarakan oleh SMA Negeri 12 Kota Bandung dan SMA Negeri 21 Kota Bandung yaitu: 1) Materi difokuskan pada pembahasan mengenai keimanan dan keshalehan sosial yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual peserta didik; 2) Media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran adalah media daring dengan berbagai platform; 3) Kegiatan diikuti tidak hanya oleh peserta didik muslim, akan tetapi juga non muslim; 4) Kegiatan terdokumentasi; dan 5) Peserta didik diarahkan untuk melakukan kegiatan sosial dengan memberikan bantuan bagi yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19; 6) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan kegiatan pesantren Ramadhan terdiri dari faktor internal dan eksternal.
IMPROVING STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH ARGUMENT MAPPING-BASED GUIDED INQUIRY ON HUMAN EXCRETORY SYSTEM
Authors: Darhany Muhammad Jamhari
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze the improvement of students’ critical thinking skills in the features of focus, supporting reasons, reasoning, organization, conventions and integration through the implementation of argument mapping-based guided inquiry learning models. Type of this research is classroom action research, a systematic inquiry with the goal of informing practice in particular situation which adopted Kemmis and McTaggart’s models which follows the cycle of planning, action, observation and reflection. It was conducted in class XI-Avenzoar of SMA Unggulan CT Foundation Deli Serdang in the academic year 2019/2020. The sampling technique was done by total sampling consisting of 24 students with a composition of 6 boys and 18 girls. The instrument used the essay tests adapted from Finken based on Illinois Critical Thinking Essay Test and argument mapping based on van Gelder on the concept of human excretory system. The data collection methods were included the interview, observation and documentation. The whole data was employed by descriptive analysis developed by Miles and Huberman which includes three concurrent activities, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the features of focus and reasoning from critical thinking skills tests in Cycle I obtained the highest score of all, while the features of supporting reasons and conventions obtained the lowest score and showed no improvement at all. Meanwhile in Cycle II, the features of focus and reasoning increased significantly and obtained the highest score as well. However, the feature of supporting reasons increased simultaneously but conventions still remained. It definitely showed that there was a significant improvement between groups in Cycle I (65.42) and Cycle II (80.21) from the average score of students’ critical thinking skills through their argument mapping grading. The aspects of argument mapping, such as claims, reasons, objections, rebuttals and debates improved well between these cycles. It was strongly suggested that argument mapping could enhance students’ critical thinking skills in Biology. From the results and discussion, it could be concluded that the implementation of the argument mapping-based guided inquiry learning models on the concept of human excretory system had a very positive and significant improvement on students’ critical thinking skills. The students’ critical thinking skills were in the high category.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KAHOOT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATERI RUANG LINGKUP BIOLOGI
Authors: Darmawan Akhmad
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Kahoot terhadap hasil belajar meteri ruang lingkup biologi siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Muncar tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimental, yaitu dengan menerapkan penggunaan Kahoot pada kelas eksperimen. Perlakuan dilakukan dengan maksud untuk mengkaji hasil belajar siswa sebagai akibat penggunaan Kahoot dan tanpa penggunaan Kahoot. Pre test diadakan pada awal pembelajaran dan post test diadakan pada akhir pembelajaran untuk mengetahui hasil belajarnya. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa pre test dan post test kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistic parametric dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS for windows versi 22.0. Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar post test kelas eksperimen (menggunakan Kahoot) dengan hasil belajar post test kelas kontrol (tanpa menggunakan Kahoot) mengunakan uji independent sample t test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan hasil nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan signifikan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa antara penggunaan  Kahoot (kelas eksperimen)  dengan tanpa penggunaan  Kahoot (kelas Kontrol). Rata-rata nilai post test kelas eksperimen dengan penggunaan  Kahoot sebesar 85,21 sedangkan rata-rata di kelas Kontrol sebesar 76,72 sehingga ada peningkatan rata-rata nilai sebesar 8.49 dengan menggunakan  Kahoot pada materi ruang lingkup biologi. Pengunaan Kahoot untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dapat diterapkan pada materi yang lain.
Bahan Ajar Elektronik (E-Book) Kimia Umum II Berbasis Kontekstual Materi Larutan : Desain dan Pengembangan
Authors: Mardhiya Julia
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar elektronik Kimia Umum II berbasis kontekstual materi larutan. Bahan ajar dikembangakan dengan cara  mengintegrasikan media, eksperimen laboratorium, dan penerapan kontekstual yang berkaitan dengan materi yang diajarkan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahan ajar kimia yang dikembangkan, kuesioner, dan tes evaluasi berupa pretest dan posttest. Hasil penilaian dari validator ahli dan responden mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar valid dan tanpa revisi. Hasil rata-rata penilaian kelayakan isi 3,53; kelayakan bahasa 3,56; kelayakan penyajian 3,53; kelayakan kegrafikan 3,70. Sehingga penilaian akhir bahan ajar 3,58 berada pada rentang 3,26 – 4,00 yang menujukkan bahwa validator ahli dan mahasiswa menyatakan bahwa bahan ajar kimia yang diajukan valid dan tidak perlu dilakukan revisi kembali. Pada tahap implementasi menggunakan desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen (M=75,00) lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar siswa pada  kelas kontrol (M=59,66). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar efektif digunakan untuk pembelajaran.
CREATION OF A CONDITION FOR THE SHIP RECYCLING EXPEDIENCY
Authors: Kochneva Irina B.
Published: June 2020

Before ship recycling, a large number of issues, reflecting economic and technological problems, are resolved. At present, ship recycling expediency is justified by reducing the burden on the environment, since submerged (abandoned) ships are, in essence, a waste polluting the territory and water area of their location; and the owner of such an object is obliged to compensate for environmental damage in accordance with the existing calculation methods and current law. In this work, accounting for environmental damage both at the stage of ship’s storage and direct disposal at the ship recycling company is considered. The author proposes the condition of recycling expediency, which reflects the environmental friendliness of the technology used, the time effects of ship’s storage, both the ship as a whole and wastes after its cutting.
ASSESSMENT OF CONDITION AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF CONTAINER TRANSPORTATION BY INLAND WATER TRANSPORT
Authors: Mineev Valery I. , Ivanov Valery M. , Ivanov Mikhail V.
Published: June 2020

The article provides an analysis of the development of the container transport market at the international and domestic levels. It is noted that despite the absolute growth in the volume of container traffic in recent years its growth rate has been decreasing since 2005. An increase in traffic was noted in the main directions, including the Europe – Asia – Europe direction, the trans-Pacific and trans-Atlantic directions. The largest increase in container traffic over the period under review occurred in the Europe - Asia direction. In the Russian container shipping market, rail transportation is showing steady growth dynamics. Container shipping by water in 2017 amounted to only 4% of the total container shipping in Russia. Inland water transport amounted to 0.5%, which indicates their practical termination. Possible routes and the main factors restraining the development of container transportation by inland water transport are considered. The main problems that hinder the development of container traffic in general and in water transport in particular are identified. Possible solutions to the identified problems of the development of cargo transportation in containers with emphasis on the primary use of inland water transport are proposed.
INFLUENCE OF SUBJECTIVE FACTORS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ON RIVER TRANSPORT
Authors: Platov Juri I.
Published: June 2020

The relevance of the article is confirmed by the need to increase the level of development, implementation and use of information technologies in the field of fleet management. The article substantiates that the main difficulties with implementation are not dictated by objective conditions, but are in the field of subjective attitude of people influencing the development of managerial IT. The role of managers and the impact of organizational decisions on the success of IT development and implementation are shown, both in the past and in at present, which is illustrated in the historical aspect by the example of the Volgotanker shipping company, where the principles of informatization were observed and subjective factors had a strong influence. The author notes lack of demand for analytical IT at the present stage, despite the superiority of the domestic reserve and the high efficiency of modeling the movement of ships and the regulation of running time and fuel consumption by ships. The main directions of increasing the efficiency of IT in river transport in the context of the digitalization of the economy have been formulated.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Tambaksari
Authors: Sondari Silvy , Kusnadi Iwan Henri , Suparman Ade
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada potensi Perkebunan Teh yang berada di Kabupaten Subang, PT Perkebunan Nunsatara VIII Kebun Tambaksari merupakan salah satu pekebunan yang ada di Kabupaten Subang. Setiap perusahaan tentu memiliki Target dalam mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan. Tidak terealisasinya hasil produksi sesuai dengan target yang diharapkan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi di PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Tambaksari. hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh stres kerja yang tinggi. Stres kerja bisa berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja, tetapi tidak selalu berdampak negatif ketika individu dapat mengelola stres tersebut maka stres kerja akan bernilai positif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berangkat dari titik tolak permasalahan yang terjadi sehingga penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif,dengan pendekatan survei untuk menjelasakan mengenai pengaruh stres kerja dan kinerja karyawan. serta instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dengan menyebarkan kusioner dengan jumlah respoden sebanyak 73 karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa stres kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Tambakasari. Dilihat dari hasil analisis bahwa stres kerja berpengaruh sebesar30,1% terhadap kinerja karyawan. Namun pada saat observasi dilakukan bahwa stres kerja bukan merupakan faktor utama yang menyebabkan tidak tercapainya target perusahaan, tetapi iklim kerja yang tidak mendukung dalam proses pekerjaan.

 

This research is based on the potential of tea plantation in Subang Regency, PT Perkebunan Nunsatara VIII Kebun Tambaksari is one of the gardening in Subang Regency. Each company certainly has its Target in achieving a predetermined goal. Unrealized production in accordance with the target is expected one of the problems that occur in PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Tambaksari.This is thought to be caused by high working stress. Working stress can have an effect on performance, but it does not necessarily negatively impact when individuals can manage those stress then work stress will be of positive value. The method used in this research departs from the point of decline of problems that occur so that this research uses quantitative methods, with a survey approach to explain the influence of occupational stress and employee performance. and research instruments used by spreading the questionnaire by a total of 73 respoden. Based on the results of the study showed that the work stress is positive and significant to the performance of employees of PT Plantation Nusantara VIII KebunTambakasari. Judging from the results of the analysis that the work stress affects 30.1% of employee performance. But at the time of observation is done that work stress is not a major factor that leads to not achieving the target company, but the working climate is not supportive in the job process.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Sari Ater Hotel & Resort Subang
Authors: Sulistiana Nelli , Kusnadi Iwan Henri , Nawawi Ade
Published: June 2020

Tujuan peneliti melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kualitas pelayanan dan tingkat loyalitas pelanggan pada Sari Ater Hotel & Resort Subang, serta untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa tingkat kualitas pelayanan pada Sari Ater Hotel & Resort Subang berada pada tingkat cukup tinggi, dan untuk tigkat loyalitas pelanggannya berada pada tingkat cukup tinggi pula. Adapun pengaruh kualitas pelayanan (X) terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (Y) memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan yakni sebesar 70,4%, sedangkan 29,6% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti.

 

The objective of the researcher conducting this research is to find out how much the level of service quality and level of customer loyalty at Sari Ater Hotel & Resort Subang, and to find out how much influence the quality of service on customer loyalty. From the results of the study that the level of service quality at Subang Sari Ater Hotel & Resort is at a fairly high level, and for the level of customer loyalty is at a fairly high level too. The effect of service quality (X) on customer loyalty (Y) has a significant positive effect of 70.4%, while the remaining 29.6% is influenced by other factors not examined by researchers.
Development of a digital twin for an early-warning radar system
Authors: Balakin D. A. , Kersky E. V.
Published: June 2020

This article describes the development of a simplified verification model (SVM) for an early-warning radar system, which is the first step to building a digital twin for such a system. An SVM is useful for the understanding of the operating principles of a device, thus enabling the determination of its control parameters. It is demonstrated that an SVM can be used for the development of calibration and phasing algorithms for the transmitting and receiving paths with respect to an external source and a reference signal. In addition, an SVM can simulate the processing of signals from various targets, such as aircrafts or satellites. This article presents the architecture of the developed SVM and its control interface. SVMs can be used to generate source data for the development of more complex models.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN BUDAYA TRI HITA KARANA TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA (LPD) PAKRAMAN PADANGSAMBIAN
Authors: Yandani Ni Made Mery , Suryanata I Gusti Ngurah Putra
Published: June 2020

The Influence of Implementation of Good Corporate Governance Principles and Tri Hita Karana Value on Managerial Performance of Village Micro Credit (LPD) at Padangsambian. The current study aims to investigate the influence of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, fairness, and THK value on LPD financial performance. Saturated sampling technique were used in the current study, and number of sample used were 30. The data were collected using primary data through the method of survey. The current study used classic assumption test and multiple linear regression test as an analysis technique. Generally, it could be stated that if Good Corporate Governance (X1) and The Value of Tri Hita Karana (X2) increase by one unit (one score), it could has a positive influence towards the managerial performance (Y) of LPD Pakraman Padangsambian. This shows that if Good Corporate Governance (X1) and The value of Tri Hita Karana (X2) are increased, then the performance of individual managerial (Y) will increase. Otherwise, if Good Corporate Governance (X1) and the value of Tri Hita Karana (X2) decrease, there will be a decrease in managerial performance (Y). Keywords: Good corporate governance, Tri Hita Karana value, managerial performance