bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of most optimal azimuthal angles for maximum PV solar efficiency using multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS)
Authors: Sahin Gokhan , Van Wilfried Sark W.G.J.H.M.
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to build a regression model of solar irradiation in the Kulluk region of Turkey by using the multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) technique. Using the well-known data mining algorithm, MARS, this study has explored a convenient prediction model for continuous response variables, i.e., average daily energy production from the given system (Ed), average monthly energy production from given system (Em), average daily sum of global irradiation per square meter (Hd) and average annual sum of global irradiation per square meter (Hm). Four continuous estimators are included to estimate Ed, Em, Hd and Hm: Estimated losses due to temperature and low irradiance (ESLOTEM), estimated loss due to angular reflection effect (ESLOANGREF), combined photovoltaic system loss (COMPVLOSS) and rated power of the photovoltaic system (PPVS). Four prediction models as constructed by implementing the MARS algorithm, have been obtained by applying the smallest generalized cross-validation (GCV) criterion where the means of penalty are defined as 1 and the backward pruning method for the package "earth" of R software is used. As a result, it can be suggested that the procedure of the MARS algorithm, which achieves the greatest predictive accuracy of 100% or nearly 100%, permits researchers to obtain some remarkable hints for ascertaining predictors that affect solar irradiation parameters. The coefficient of determination denoted as R2 was estimated at the highest predictive accuracy to be nearly 1 for Ed, Em, Hd and Hm while the GCV values were found to be 0.000009, 0.018908, 0.000013 and 0.019021, respectively. The estimated results indicate that four MARS models with the first degree interaction effect have the best predictive performances for verification with the lowest GCV value.
Efficient picture fuzzy soft CRITIC-CoCoSo framework for supplier selection under uncertainties in Industry 4.0
Authors: Razzaq Ayesha , Riaz Muhammad , Aslam Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The picture fuzzy soft set (PiFSS) is a new hybrid model to address complex and uncertain information in Industry 4.0. Topological structure on PiFSS develops an innovative approach for topological data analysis to seek an optimal and unanimous decision in decision-making processes. This conception combines the advantages of a picture fuzzy set (PiFS) and a soft set (SS), allowing for a more comprehensive representation of the ambiguity in the supplier selection. Moreover, the criteria importance through intercriteria correlation (CRITIC) and the combined compromise solution (CoCoSo) technique is applied to the proposed framework to determine the relative importance of the evaluation parameter and to select the most suitable supplier in the context of sustainable development. The suggested technique was implemented and evaluated by applying it to a manufacturing company as a case study. The outcomes reveal that the approach is practical, efficient and produces favorable results when used for decision-making purposes. Evaluating and ranking of efficient suppliers based on their sustainability performance can be effectively accomplished through the use of PiFS-topology, thus facilitating the decision-making process in the CE and Industry 4.0 era.
Les complications du numérique
Authors: Boyer Elsa
Published: December 2023

Que ce soit à travers le développement continu des images du jeu vidéo, la réalité virtuelle, la réalité augmentée, ou le métavers, constitué de pièces et de paysages, que s’emploie à bâtir Mark Zuckerberg, le numérique interroge les typologies qu’avait dressées la phénoménologie de Edmund Husserl pour penser les différents actes de perception. À tel point qu’il pourrait sembler tout à fait infructueux de mobiliser cette tradition phénoménologique pour penser nos régimes d’images contemporains. Pourtant, force est de constater que ces questions n’étaient pas absentes des développements de Husserl. Bien au contraire, c’était déjà à travers les nouvelles technologies d’images de son époque que Husserl s’efforçait, dans certains de ses textes, d’explorer les limites de son édifice phénoménologique. Si bien que notre rapport actuel aux images se situe, en partie du moins, dans le prolongement des cas limites et complications que Husserl percevait tout en les laissant en suspens. Ces complications de la perception prennent aujourd’hui un tour de plus en plus politique, au moment où le développement des intelligences artificielles dans le champ du texte et de l’image interrogent nos pratiques, leurs gestes, leurs rythmes et leurs économies. Ce sont donc à la fois les glissements dans nos modes de perception et les glissements dans la conception des formes du travail, leurs rapports à l’intimité et au loisir que le numérique nous enjoint de saisir.
L’amplification exosomatique de l’intelligence
Authors: Bates David
Published: December 2023

Grâce à un retour sur les théories biologiques, épistémologiques et cybernétiques des années 1950-1970, cet article tente de retracer le projet d’augmentation de l’esprit qui préoccupait alors les pionniers de l’intelligence artificielle : la question de l’intelligence artificielle n’était pas posée comme celle de l’imitation ou de la simulation mécanique de l’intellect, mais comme celle de la technicité constitutive de la pensée. Selon cette perspective, l’enjeu ne consiste pas à produire des machines intelligentes, mais à inventer de nouveaux couplages entre cerveaux humains et machines informatiques, susceptibles d’ouvrir de nouvelles possibilités d’invention. À travers une relecture des théories de Medawar, Popper, Bateson, Ashby, Licklider, Englebart, il s’agit ici d’esquisser une histoire artificielle de l’intelligence humaine, toujours extériorisée dans des supports prothétiques et exosomatiques.
Une traduction créatrice
Authors: Sofo Giuseppe
Published: December 2023

Cahier d’un retour au pays natal d’Aimé Césaire, poème clé des littératures antillaises, est un texte fluide qui existe en différentes versions, publiées et inédites. De plus, cette fluidité est complexifiée davantage par les nombreuses traductions du Cahier. Non seulement ces traductions multiplient les possibilités de lecture et d’interprétation, mais elles sont aussi basées sur des versions différentes du poème. Le présent article propose une étude de la fluidité du poème à travers ses traductions en langue anglaise, y compris une traduction inédite de Derek Walcott. Cette analyse a pour ambition d’identifier non seulement la transformation des mots de Césaire lors du passage vers une autre langue et culture, mais aussi et surtout de montrer comment une traduction inédite de ce poème (en particulier de l’incipit) a profondément influencé l’œuvre du poète saint-lucien, en particulier l’incipit de son poème Omeros, contribuant ainsi à une rencontre poétique exceptionnelle entre deux auteurs iconiques de la littérature caribéenne.
Le rôle de Marguerite Caetani dans les traductions d’Anabase de Saint-John Perse
Authors: Aggazio Sara
Published: December 2023

Le poème Anabase de Saint-John Perse représente un cas assez singulier de texte dont la fortune est étroitement liée à son rayonnement international. Son succès est largement dû à l’autorité de ses traducteurs (Ungaretti, Benjamin, T. S. Eliot, entre autres), soigneusement choisis par Marguerite Caetani, princesse de Bassiano, qui s’est fait instigatrice de ces activités. Mécène et fondatrice des revues littéraires Commerce et Botteghe Oscure, la figure de Caetani, et notamment sa correspondance, sera interrogée pour montrer le rôle déterminant qu’elle a joué au sein de cette traduction dans différentes langues. En s’appuyant sur les études de Levillain et Hartmann et sur la correspondance de Marguerite Caetani publiée par le soin de Sophie Levie au sein de la Fondazione Camillo Caetani, nous nous proposons de reconstruire l’histoire éditoriale d’une traduction qui, à travers les différents acteurs et langues en jeu, tourne autour de cette personnalité restée souvent dans l’ombre. En abordant le cas exemplaire d’Anabase, cette étude vise à se faire témoin de l’intérêt et du regard que Caetani portait sur la traduction en général.
Chronic Wound to Marjolin’s Ulcer: A Threatening Complication
Authors: Mishra Snigdha , Yadav Ganesh , Gupta Anil Kumar
Published: December 2023

Awareness of the potential for an ulcer to become a Marjolin’s ulcer is important for chronic wound management. Here we describe four cases of chronic ulcers progressing to malignant transformation with four completely different scenario and injury pattern. First case was a 41 years old male who presented with 24 years old complete traumatic paraplegia with ulcer as fungating mass at outer inferior quadrant of left gluteal region. The second case was a 15 year old traumatic knee injury with open wound which resulted in insensate foot and chronic osteomyelitis with recurrent ulcer with transformation to malignant ulcer. Third case is again 12 years old recurrent wound due to crush injury and osteomyelitis in the involved lower limb and last 57 years old case is different from the others, developed chronic wound from a minor cut without any specific precipitating factor which finally resulted in to marjolin’s ulcer. All the cases highlight the progression of chronic ulcer in to marjolin’s ulcer which is a very rare but deadly complication of recurrent or non-healing type of ulcers.
Use of monopolar and bipolar radiofrequency probes for treatment of cutaneous leiomyoma
Authors: Bansal Shivani , Sushama Sushama , Brar Arwinder Kaur , Rana Manjit Kaur
Published: December 2023

Cutaneous leiomyomas are tumors of smooth muscle origin which appear as erythematous papules and nodules that are mostly painful to touch. Although surgical excision is the gold standard treatment, other destructive methods such as electrodessication, cryotherapy or carbon-dioxide laser may also be done for cure. Our patient presented with painful cutaneous leiyomyomas which resolved well with radiofrequency ablation done with two different techniques using monopolar and bipolar radiofrequency probes. There was no recurrence at 8 months follow-up.
Tolerances Copper and Copper Alloy Seamless Tubing
Authors:   AMS D Nonferrous Alloys Committee
Published: December 2023

This specification covers established inch/pound manufacturing tolerances applicable to copper and copper alloy seamless tubing ordered to inch/pound dimensions. These tolerances apply to all conditions, unless otherwise noted. The term “exclusive” is used to apply only to the higher figure of a specified range.
Gambaran Tingkat Stres dan Mekanisme Koping Pegawai Konfirmasi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Panti Rahayu Gunungkidul Yogyakarta
Authors: Widiastuti Maria Rina , Subiyanto Paulus , Ratnawati Emilia
Published: December 2023

Backgroud: Covid-19 disease is a disease that attacks the respiratory tract with mild symptoms, without symptoms, until severe acute respiratory syndrome occurs. Covid-19 transmission occurs through droplets in the form of patient saliva, mucus and sputum. The Covid-19 pandemic is causing mental health problems in both people who are infected, not infected or not known to be infected. The results of the preliminary study found that 9 employees at Panti Rahayu Hospital with positive confirmation of Covid-19 experienced variations in length of stay, stress levels, and coping mechanisms.

Aim:This study aims to obtain an overview of the stress level and coping mechanisms of employees for confirmation of Covid-19.

Method: The research method used is mix methods by combining quantitative and qualitative descriptive research. The study population was all employees of Covid-19 confirmation with a total sampling of 15 respondents. Collecting data using a survey method, by questionnaire and structured interviews. The stress level was measured by using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaire and the coping mechanism was measured by the ways of coping quesionare (revised).

Result: The results showed that the number of employees confirming Covid -19 with mild stress levels was 6 respondents (40%), moderate stress was 2 respondents (13%) and severe stress was 7 people (47%). The adaptive coping mechanism used was 11 respondents (73%) and 4 respondents in a maladaptive way (37%). With the chi-square test, there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the coping mechanism of Covid-19 confirmation employees with a p value of 0.044 (α: 0.05).

Conclusions: The lower the stress level, the coping mechanism used tends to be adaptive, while those who experience severe stress levels tend to use the maladaptive coping mechanism.

Keywords: stress level, coping mechanism, Covid-19
Organizational Citizenship Behavior in The Creative Industry Sector: Affecting Factors Investigation
Authors: Triono Doni , Suhud Usep , M Saparuddin
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine religiosity, spirituality, and paternalistic leadership's direct influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) or through job satisfaction variables in the Creative Industry sector in Indonesia. This research can be categorized as explanatory research. This research was conducted in Indonesia's creative industry, divided into 16 business fields with a total sample of 406 employees. This study found that religiosity, spirituality, and paternalistic leadership positively and significantly affect OCB. However, suppose through the moderating variable of job satisfaction, the correlation coefficient is smaller than the direct correlation coefficient. In that case, it can be concluded that job satisfaction is not an appropriate moderating variable for the variable religiosity, spirituality, and paternalistic leadership towards OCB. From this study, we can conclude that religiosity, spirituality, paternalistic leadership, and job satisfaction in employees and organizational leaders need to be improved because they are proven to affect OCB directly. Thus, it will also affect individual and organizational performance.
Integración de la cadena de valor y procesos estratégicos como modelos de negocio innovadores
Authors: Mino Nahaquín Catalina Rodríguez , Gómez Magaly Hernández , Andrés Jorge Alemán , Méndez Francisco Javier Pineda , Hernández Verónica Enriqueta Cuadra
Published: December 2023

Los Modelos de Negocios Innovadores, deben de implementar acciones que garanticen el acceso a las tecnologías duras y suaves, definan políticas de Responsabilidad Social y de Calidad, así como el diseño de procesos de apoyo y de negocios creativos (surgidos del desarrollo de personal) e Innovadores (implementados por la organización); y hasta procesos de “inventiva”, en algunos casos. Esta acción, es el resultado primeramente de una planeación estratégica; seguido de las fases del proceso administrativo de organización, dirección y control; considerando evidente las etapas mecánica y dinámica. El presente documento plantea una guía metodológica para logar un modelo de negocio innovador y a la medida de cada organismo, surgido del talento humano contratado por las empresas e instrumentado a través de una línea estratégica definida en la planeación correspondiente, la cual debe de considerar los elementos de control y seguimiento, que sea parte de un sistema.
Educating Children based on Values of Sunda: Islamic Perspective
Authors: Nurjanah Nunuy , Srihilmawati Rostika , Handrianto Ciptro , Rahman M Arinal
Published: December 2023

The writer wants to write down how to take educational values from cultures that have long lived in society such as proverbs. Then the values contained in these proverbs are used to educate children and build children's character from an early age to a sustainable (formal/non-formal, by parents and teachers). Education in an Islamic perspective has studied and explained a lot. The purpose of this paper is to write how the values contained in Sundanese culture becoming the basis for educating children based on an Islamic perspective. The result is that to educate children based on Sundanese values in an Islamic perspective is needed thorough understanding That is, in educating children based on the Sundanese-Islamic perspective, it is very much determined by the important role of a mother who must be a role model in educating her sons and daughters, teachers and even the school to make children devoted to Allah and have noble character.
NÖROŞİRURJİ YOĞUN BAKIM ÜNİTESİNDE HASTA AİLESİNİN GEREKSİNİMLERİ
Authors: ALTUN UĞRAŞ Gülay , BOZKUL Gamze , ŞEREN Hasan
Published: December 2023

Nöroşirürji yoğun bakım ünitesi ani ve beklenmedik şekilde ortaya çıkan yaralanma/hastalıklar ile planlı ameliyatlar sonrası hastaların tedavi ve bakımlarının yapıldığı özellikli alanlardır. Nöroşirürji yoğun bakım ünitesine hastaların yatışları sadece hastalar için değil aileleri için de stresli ve zorlayıcı bir durumdur. Yoğun bakım ünitesinde hastası yatan ailelerin birçok gereksinimi olmakla birlikte bu gereksinimler karşılanamamaktadır. Hasta ailelerinin güven ve bilgi başta olmak üzere yakınlık, destek ve konfor gereksinimleri bulunmaktadır. Yoğun bakım ünitesinde hastası yatan ailelerin gereksinimlerinin karşılanmasında; aile merkezli bakımın benimsenmesi, açık ziyaret politikalarının oluşturulması ve yoğun bakım ünitesi ekibi ile iletişimin sağlanması ve sürdürülmesi etkili yaklaşımlardır. Yoğun bakım hemşireleri; aile üyelerini hastalarının bakımına ve hastasıyla ilgili kararlara aktif katılımını sağlayarak, hastalarının ziyaret olanaklarını planlayarak, yoğun bakım ünitesi ekibiyle sürekli iletişim yollarını açık tutarak, güven ilişkisini geliştirebilir ve ailelerin bilgi gereksinimini karşılayabilir. Bu derlemenin amacı, nöroşirürji yoğun bakım ünitesinde hastası olan ailelerin gereksinimlerini ve bunları karşılamaya yönelik yaklaşımları güncel literatür doğrultusunda aktarmaktır.
SOME SUMMABILITY TECHNIQUES IN INFINITE SERIES & SEQUENCE
Authors:   Central Department of Mathematics, TribhuvanUniversity,  Kirtipur,Kathmandu, Nepal, Adhikari Shanti Ram , Pahari Narayan Prasad ,   Central Department of Mathematics, TribhuvanUniversity,  Kirtipur,Kathmandu, Nepal, Pokharel Jagat Krishna ,   Department of Mathematics Education, Sanothimi Campus, Tribhuvan University, Nepal, Basnet Ganesh Bahadur ,   Department of Mathematics, TribhuvanUniversity, Tri-Chandra Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal, Paudel Resham Prasad ,   Department of Mathematics, TribhuvanUniversity, Tri-Chandra Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal
Published: December 2023

The study of summability techniques plays a vital role in the fields of Functional Analysis, Fourier series, and Engineering. This paper is mainly focused on the comparison between Cesaro summability and Able summability. Besides providing a theorem, and giving examples related to Able method and Cesaro method, we give a theorem to prove the completeness of a sequence space.
Implementation of Restorative Justice Policy against Perpetrators of Criminal Negligence that Causes Death
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Akhsya Azam Akhmad , Wahyudi Slamet Tri ,   Faculty of Law, University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Published: December 2023

Requests for termination of prosecution against perpetrators of criminal negligence causing death can be rejected or granted even though they use the same technical guidelines, namely Circular Letter of the Deputy Attorney General for General Crimes Number 01/E/EJP/02/2022. The research focuses on understanding the policy parameters of restorative justice for perpetrators of criminal negligence causing death and the ideal implementation of restorative justice for perpetrators of criminal negligence. This research is a normative juridical research with statutory approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. Restorative Justice Application is granted because the parameters of negligent acts are not purely in the perpetrator but also carried out by the victim himself, while the application is rejected because culpa only comes from the actions of the perpetrator. The ideal implementation of restorative justice policy must lead to efforts to restore the original state, no negative stigma from the community, and oriented to technical efficiency and legal certainty for the parties. Suggestions from the research results are that case termination based on restorative justice requires certainty in technical regulations, for example through the Attorney General's Regulation. The ideal implementation of restorative justice policy must pay attention to: a unified written policy / lex scripta that can be accessed by the public, can be tested, integrative between judicial mechanisms and pay attention to functional differentiation of criminal justice, as well as harmonization of subjects and objects in prosecution.
Unveiling the Narrative Horrors in Heart of Darkness
Authors:   Uttara University, Bangladesh, Selina Nur , Jahan Naznin ,   Uttara University, Bangladesh
Published: December 2023

Narrative in fiction is a powerful tool for authors, influencing tone, intent, and reader perception. Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is celebrated for its intricate narrative style, yet it harbors a troubling bias, particularly evident in the narration of the central character, Marlow. Marlow’s narrative channels the author’s prejudices, dehumanizing African people and offering a limited perspective that obscures the broader context and diverse viewpoints. This paper emphasizes the importance of approaching Heart of Darkness with a critical understanding of its historical context and its portrayal of race and colonialism. It encourages readers to discern and challenge inherent biases in storytelling and historical accounts, aiming to comprehensively analyze the narrative’s perpetuation of racial prejudices and colonial pretense.
Communication Pattern between Regional Government and Local Government in Establishing Traditional Institution
Authors:   Faculty of Politics and Social Science, Universitas Teuku Umar, Indonesia, Syahputri Veni Nella , Mardhiah Nellis ,   Faculty of Politics and Social Science, Universitas Teuku Umar, Indonesia, Marefanda Nodi ,   Faculty of Politics and Social Science, Universitas Teuku Umar, Indonesia, Reiza Macella Agatha Debby ,   Faculty of Politics and Social Science, Universitas Teuku Umar, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Poverty alleviation is the government's effort to ensure the survival of the nation and state. One effort to maintain food security is to increase agricultural productivity in various sectors. In terms of agricultural management, Keujruen Blang is really needed as a Gampong traditional figure and institution whose function is to regulate and manage all problems related to the agricultural sector. Unfortunately, in Blang Geunang village, West Aceh, there is no Keujruen Blang, which has resulted in agricultural productivity decreasing and the community being below the poverty line. The aim of this research is to see the pattern of organizational communication relationships between regional governments and village governments in responding to the Keujruen Blang traditional institution as Goal-18 in the SDGs. This research method uses qualitative with a descriptive approach and uses purposive sampling technique. The research informants consisted of the Head of the Agriculture Service, the Head of the DPMG Service, the Aceh Traditional Council, the Head of Kaway XVI District, and the Village Head. The results show that communication patterns between regional governments regarding rice farming governance have not been optimally organized. This problem is due to the existence of inappropriate communication patterns between the regional government and the local government, which has an impact on the difficulty in establishing the legality of the Keujruen Blang traditional institution.
Investigating the Present State of Communication Skills Education via Play for Fifth Grade Pupils in Hanoi City, Vietnam
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, Vietnam, Lan Tran Thi
Published: December 2023

The significance of effective communication skills in the contemporary society cannot be overstated. Consequently, educational institutions in Vietnam consistently emphasize the cultivation of communication skills among students through a plethora of dynamic and engaging activities, encompassing both scholastic and recreational pursuits. This paper delves into the existing landscape, offering an evaluation of the accomplished strides, while also addressing the persisting constraints within the domain of communication skills education via playful methodologies, specifically focusing on primary schools within select districts of Hanoi city. These observations pave the way for forthcoming research endeavors aimed at surmounting these limitations and further amplifying the strengths inherent in furnishing students with adept communication skills.
FORMULASI DAN UJI ANTIOKSIDAN SEDIAAN SERUM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DPPH
Authors:   Universits Megarezky Makasar, Suleman Abdul Wahid , Wahyuningsih Sri ,   Universitas Megarezky Makassar, Puspitasari Yanti ,   Universitas Megarezky Makassar
Published: December 2023

Daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) merupakan tanaman yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan, mengandung senyawa alkaloid, vitamin C, vitamin E, tanin, saponin, dan flavanoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ekstrak etanol daun salam dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan serum yang stabil dan untuk mengetahui nilai IC50 sediaan serum ekstrak daun salam yang dapat memberikan aktivitas antioksidan. Metode penelitian ini dengan membuat sediaan serum wajah dari ekstrak etanol daun salam dengan variasi konsentrasi yaitu 1%, 3%, 5%, dan menguji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil formula serum wajah menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah cycling test baik pada pengujian organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, dan kelembaban. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan bahwa F1 dengan konsentrasi 1% memiliki nilai antioksidan 37,00 ppm, F2 dengan konsentrasi 3% memiliki nilai antioksidan 29,21 ppm, dan F3 dengan konsentrasi 5% memiliki nilai antioksidan 23,94 ppm, ketiga sediaan tersebut memiliki kategori antioksidan sangat kuat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa serum dari ekstrak etanol daun salam memiliki kestabilan fisik dan kimia dan berpotensi sangat kuat sebagai antioksidan
COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS KOMBINASI OBAT ANHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI RAWAT JALAN DI RSUP FATMAWATI JAKARTA PERIODE 2020
Authors:   Universitas Pakuan, Wulandari Cyntia , Setiani Lusi Agus ,   Universitas Pakuan, Zunnita Oktaviana ,   Universitas Pakuan, Ikramin Muhammad ,   Universitas Pakuan
Published: December 2023

Hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi di mana tekanan darah meningkat di atas kisaran normal. Penggunaan obat antihipertensi yang tepat sangat penting agar pengobatan menjadi lebih efektif karena hipertensi tergolong penyakit kronis seiring dengan meningkatnya biaya pelayanan medis. Maka diperlukan kajian farmakoekonomi analisis efektivitas biaya untuk mengetahui dan menentukan terapi kombinasi antihipertensi yang paling efektif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dengan biaya minimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai paling cost-effective dari terapi kombinasi dua obat antihipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Fatmawati, Jakarta. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah non eksperimen dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien tahun 2020 dan data harga obat pasien .core. Berdasarkan hasil studi, nilai ACER terkecil atau paling menguntungkan diperoleh dari kombinasi kelompok CCB dan IEC, yaitu sebesar Rp233,42. Untuk nilai ICER minimum, kombinasi CCB dan gugus adrenolitik sentral adalah Rp -8.628
FORMULASI DAN UJI ANTIOKSIDAN SERUM MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) VARIASI VITAMIN E METODE DPPH
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Immanuel, Murdiana Happy Elda , Rahmavika Tabita ,   Universitas Kristen Immanuel, Rawar E A ,   Universitas Kristen Immanuel
Published: December 2023

Minyak atsiri kilit buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) mempunyai aktifitas sebagai antioksidan yang dapat mengatasi penuaan kulit. Formulasi serum antiaging yang beredar dipasaran sering ditambahkan vitamin E yang berfungsi sebagai pengawet sediaan dan penambah aktifitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efek antioksidan minyak atsiri kulit jeruk nipis dengan formula yang lazim dipasaran dengan metode DPPH, mengetahui profil standar sediaan dan uji hedonik setiap formula. Minyak atsiri kulit jeruk nipis diperoleh dengan metode destilasi uap. Tiga formula serum antioksidan diformulasikan dengan basis carbomer 1%, dengan variasi konsentrasi vitamin E yaitu 1% (F1), 3% (F2), 5% (F3). Hasil uji organoleptis menyetakan semua formula mempunyai karakteristik yang sama yaitu berwarna putih jernih, arome jeruk nipis, dan terbentuk tekstur nano partikel. Uji pH semua formulasi memenuhi syarat (4,5-8,0) yaitu pH 8. Semua formula serum memenuhi persyaratan uji viskositas, daya sebar, daya lekat yang baik serta menunjukkan serum tipe M/A. Penambahan variasi konsentrasi vitamin E dalam formula serum dapat menurunkan nilai IC50 , yaitu pada konsentrasi 5% sebesar 226,46ppm. Formula sediaan serum sesuai dengan standar dengan variasi konsentrasi vitamin E mempengaruhi aktivitas antioksidan, semakin tinggi konsentrasi vitamin E semakin baik nilai IC50 nya
STRATEGI BISNIS APOTEK X MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI CANVAS BUSINESS MODEL (CBM)
Authors:   Universitas Serengseng Sawah Jakarta Selatan, Antoni Noviar , Saragi Sahat ,   Universitas Serengseng Sawah Jakarta Selatan, Masti Indah ,   Universitas Serengseng Sawah Jakarta Selatan
Published: December 2023

Bisnis kefarmasian mengalami perubahan signifikan akibat perkembangan teknologi di era revolusi industri 4.0 dan perubahan kebijakan di bidang kesehatan. Pandemi covid 19 menambah tantangan baru dalam penerapan strategi bisnis Farmasi Apotek X Bekasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi bisnis yang diterapkan Apotek X Bekasi dan mengembangkan strategi baru dengan pendekatan Canvas Business Model (CBM) [1] . Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksploaratif, analisis deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan 9 elemen dari CBM. Responden penelitian berjumlah 101 orang terdiri dari pelanggan Apotek X dan masyarakat sekitar Apotek X. Pengumpulan data menggunakan survei dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan SWOT analisis dengan pemetaan 9 elemen CBM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 9 komponen CBM dapat dikembangkan yaitu customer relationships, Value propositions, revenue streams, cost structure, customer segments, key resources, key activities dan key partners. terutama tiga komponen utama Value Propositions, Key Resources dan Customer Segments. Strategi utama Apotek X jangka panjang adalah: Menerapkan kerjasama B2B dengan instansi, menyiapkan tenaga marketing yang handal dan mengedepankan reputasi Apotek X, Promosi masif melalui media sosial termasuk pelayanan home care dengan tenaga terlatih, Menyiapkan tim khusus pelayanan online baik dengan video call maupun whatsapp call. Membuat segmentasi pelanggan, untuk menjadi market leader dari apotek pesaing
DELIGNIFIKASI LIGNOSELULOSA DAUN NANAS SEBAGAI SUMBER ALFA SELULOSA
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Sumiati Triyani , Yuningtyas Sitaresmi ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, BR Haloho Lely Elfrida ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor
Published: December 2023

Daun nanas merupakan bahan berlignoselulosa dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sember alfa selulosa karena mempunyai kandungan alfa selulosa yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisolasi alfa selulosa menggunakan metode delignifikasi secara kimia menggunakan pelarut natrium hidroksida. Optimasi proses delignifikasi menggunakan variasi konsentrasi natrium NaOH dengan konsentrasi 8% memberikan hasil kadar alfa selulosa yang paling optimal sebesar 66% dan terjadi pengurangan kadar lignin menjadi 1%. Alfa selulosa serbuk daun nanas yang dikarakterisasi menggunakan FTIR menunjukkan spektrum yang mirip dengan selulosa komersial
Right to Fair Hearing in Employment Disciplinary Proceedings Related to Misconduct in Tanzania
Authors: Mwita Kelvin M , Lameck Matilda
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The right to fair hearing is one of the principles of natural justice that is constitutionally provided for in Tanzania. Number of principal and subsidiary legislations have been enacted to promote the right to fair hearing in employment proceedings. Despite the legal protection, disciplinary proceedings related to misconduct have been persistently decided without affording the accused the right to a fair hearing.Purposes of the Research: The study aimed at examining the gap that exists between the law protecting the right to fair hearing and the actual practice in organisations.Methods of the Research: The study made use of library and field research. Data was collected by using documentary review to collect data from legal documents and published material. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from 14 respondents obtained from one of local government authorities in Tanzania.Results of the Research: The study found that existing law have established standards that are capable of promoting the right to fair hearing in disciplinary proceedings. Further, the study observed that there is a gap between law and practice when it comes to promoting the right to fair hearing in disciplinary proceedings related to misconduct. The gap has to do with failure to adequately comply with procedural fairness during hearing. As per the reviewed literature this is the first study to examine the gap between law and practice relating the right to fair hearing with focus on disciplinary proceedings related to misconduct.
Legal Protection for Buyers of Mortgage Rights Execution Auctions in the Case of Blocking the Certificate of Ownership which becomes the Object of the Auction
Authors: Dian Pratiwi Rizky Melani , Widhiyanti Hanif Nur , Wisnuwardhani Diah Aju
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Article 45 paragraph 1 letter e creates legal uncertainty regarding the rights of the auction winner in terms of transfer of rights and control of the auction object due to a blockade from the debtor or other party.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to examine the legal certainty of Article 45 Paragraph 1 Letter e of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration against blocking of auction objects and legal protection for auction winners executing mortgage rights in the event of blocking of auction objects.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the form of legal protection for the auction winner is preventive legal protection, in which the name transfer process by the auction winner should still be carried out by understanding the meaning of Article 45 paragraph 1 lettere, namely the material claim or dispute referred to is limited to ownership disputes, not debts. Furthermore, legal protection is repressive, i.e. the auction winner can request assistance from the District Court to empty the object. The auction winner can hold the seller accountable in the form of compensation, and the auction winner can file a lawsuit against the unlawful act against the blockade applicant and the Land Office as the institution authorized to carry out block records.
Optimizing the Improvement of Judge Competence in Settlements of Sharia Economic Disputes in Religious Courts
Authors: Adelia Deby , Yumarni Ani , Suprijatna Dadang
Published: December 2023

Introduction: This is motivated by the increasingly widespread sharia economic disputes being handled by the Religious Courts, so that an institution is needed that can create the character of judges that are in accordance with the expectations of society. The institution is the Research and Development Agency for Legal and Judicial Education and Training of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia (Balitbang Diklat Kumdil MA-RI).Purposes of the Research: This paper describes the legal symptoms or legal facts related to the ability of religious court judges to decide cases related to sharia economics and studies the education and training curriculum for judges within the scope of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 4 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Simple Claims and Supreme Court Regulation No. 14 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Settlement of Sharia Economic DisputesMethods of the Research: This paper uses a normative juridical approach.Results of the Research: Implementation of the curriculum at the Ministry of Education and Training Research and Development of the Supreme Court ‘Kumdil’ aims to improve the ability to organize training. The capacity building referred to is one of the certifications of sharia economic judges which is aimed at forming the quality of judges' resources in the technical field of justice who are professional, have integrity and are independent in resolving sharia economic disputes.
Shatavadhan Could Imply A New State of Consciousness
Authors:   Dr. Daulat Singh Kothari Institute for Research and Education, Udaipur, India Science and Spirituality Research Institute, Ahmedabad, India, Pokharna Surendra Singh
Published: December 2023

Recent advances in neurosciences and an attempt to explain properties of consciousness has opened new frontiers to understand the properties of consciousness from various perspectives like quantum biology, neurophysiology, neuropsychology, quantum physics, computer science and several other disciplines. Here we describe a state of consciousness known as Shatvadhan. Shatvadhan in Jainism means one hundred states of extraordinary attention of the brain. In this state a person will listen or observe one hundred questions of different types from one hundred persons or more for over a period of say 2-3 hours without break and without using any paper or pen or electronic device. This is a demonstration of extraordinary memory to retain and recall questions and their answers in same sequence, reverse sequence or random sequences involving complex questions. This appears to represent a new state of consciousness which involves demonstration of extra ordinary memory, highly sequential ordering of memory, recalling, remembering sequences also in which memories of events are stored, simultaneous storing information from different sense organs and others. This also involves mathematical computations which are done in parts in different activities and simultaneous observations of pictures and listening of audio sounds. It appears that this process represents a new state of consciousness mostly found in saints who are highly advanced in the process of spiritual development. An analysis of this may provide new avenues of thought regarding storage and recalling mechanism of memory in the human brain. It may also involve non-local information transfer in the brain through quantum holography and similar mechanism.
Roadmap of Portable MRI Implementation in a Northern Canadian Setting - Lessons Learned from the Moose Factory Experience
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada, Islam Omar , Innes Elaine ,   Chief of Staff, Weeneebayko Hospital, Weeneebayko Area Health Authority, Moose Factory, Canada
Published: December 2023

1. Review the potential benefits of portable MRI use in a Northern Canadian setting. 2. Describe the challenges of portable MRI implementation in a resource-limited Canadian healthcare environment. 3. Provide guidance to portable MRI implementation at other Canadian and international sites.
Sorotan Literatur Bersistematik: Strategi Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Geometri Sekolah Rendah
Authors: Syed Zainuddin Syed Abdul Hakim Bin , Abdullah Abdul Halim
Published: December 2023

Kajian tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti strategi pembelajaran geometri di sekolah rendah. Pelbagai strategi yang boleh diimplementasikan di dalam kelas. Artikel hanya terhad untuk mengkaji secara sistematik strategi pembelajaran geometri di peringkat sekolah rendah ini. Tujuan tinjauan literatur sistematik ini adalah bagi mengenalpasti strategi pembelajaran geometri bermula tahun 2018-2023. Terdapat 161 artikel yang dapat dikenalpasti berkaitan strategi pembelajaran geometri melalui saringan pangkalan data SCOPUS, SPRINGERLINK dan WOS. Berdasarkan kerangka Meta-Analisis (PRISMA), tinjauan ini hanya dapat mengenal pasti 21 artikel sahaja. Artikel yang diperoleh ini dianalisis dan dikategorikan kepada tiga tema untuk menggambarkan trend fokus penyelidikan ini : kaedah kajian, reka bentuk kajian untuk menilai keberkesanan dan strategi pembelajaran. Hasil kajian tinjauan yang berkaitan strategi pembelajaran geometri ini diharapkan menjadi panduan kepada para pendidik dan penyelidik serta mencetuskan idea bagi menghasilkan penyelidikan pada masa hadapan.
Teoría Holográfica en la Formación de la Personalidad
Authors: Asillo Apaza Yenny Yessica , Alemán Vilca Yaneth , Arredondo Salas Carlos Alberto , Flores Bedregal Ana Alicia , Guillen Nuñez Maria del Pilar Lourdes , Gutierrez Guillen Rosa Luz , Pacheco Quico Miguel Angel , Calizaya López José Manuel
Published: December 2023

En el vasto cosmos de la psicología, la mente humana se presenta como un enigma multidimensional, un lienzo en constante evolución que da vida a la complejidad de la personalidad. En este viaje hacia la comprensión de nosotros mismos, emerge una fascinante teoría que desentraña los misterios de la formación de la personalidad: la Teoría Holográfica. En "Teoría Holográfica en la Formación de la Personalidad", los autores nos invitan a un viaje intrépido más allá de las fronteras convencionales de la psicología. Al abrazar la noción de que la mente es un holograma dinámico, un reflejo interconectado de experiencias, percepciones y emociones, se despliega ante nosotros un nuevo paradigma que redefine nuestra comprensión del ser.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ ПОНЯТИЯ КОНСТРУКТИВНАЯ ЖУРНАЛИСТИКА»
Authors: Мусина Сабина Азизовна
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию понятия «конструктивная журналистика» – актуальной концепции для современных средств массовой информации. Но в связи с отсутствием единых мнений относительно исследуемого понятия, особенно в российском научном поле, появляется необходимость обобщить научные труды ученых и конкретизировать критерии конструктивных материалов. Методом анализа контента исследовательских публикаций, посвященных изучению конструктивности в новостной повестке, автор статьи проводит параметризацию понятия конструктивной журналистики, определяя его основные характеристики и элементы. В работе метод реализуется в следующем порядке: 1) анализ работ, посвященных конструктивности с целью уточнения научных подходов к данному сегменту журналистики; 2) анализ теоретических подходов и других концепций для выделения ключевых особенностей исследуемого понятия; 3) анализ эмпирической базы на выявление предпосылок формирования конструктивной журналистики; 4) анализ исследований на выявление критериев конструктивности. Также используется метод систематизирования и классификации данных. Автором проведен поиск в электронных системах (elibrary.ru, cyberleninka.ru, rsl.ru, dissercat.com, scholar.google.ru) и составлена база в 15 научных работ, которые и стали основой для статьи. В результате исследования установлено, что теоретические подходы к определению понятия «конструктивная журналистика» различаются. Однако все сторонники исследуемой концепции подчеркивают важность активной роли журналиста в поиске решений проблем, находящихся в центре внимания общественности. Результаты работы вносят вклад в упорядочивание научных представлений о таком предмете, как критерий конструктивности в журналистике, а также уточнении такого понятия, как «конструктивная журналистика».
КАК ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ МЕДИАТЕКСТОВ ПОМОГАЕТ СОЗДАВАТЬ КОМФОРТНУЮ ЭКОСИСТЕМУ МЕДИА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ МЕДИАПОРТАЛА «ХАБР»)
Authors: Сатонин Владислав Юрьевич
Published: December 2023

В статье приводится анализ медиапортала «Хабр» как особой экосистемы, функционирование которой основано на взаимодействии аудитории с авторами, постоянной смене ролей (читатель – автор), а также создании условий для повышения медиаграмотности и медиакомпетентности всех пользователей портала. Уникальность этого медиапортала связана с гибридизацией его функций, направленных как на аккумулирование и распространение специальных знаний (преимущественно технически ориентированных), так и на формирование особой эмоциональной атмосферы, привлекающей пользователей и повышающей конкурентоспособность данной медиаплатформы. Подобная экосистема предполагает, что написанием материалов занимаются независимые авторы, а не сотрудники медиапортала, при этом они ориентируются на вкусы и предпочтения аудитории, являясь ее частью. В статье дано описание навигации портала, системы рейтингов статей и авторов. Анализируются встроенные технические средства, которые помогают порталу ранжировать материалы по различным фильтрам и улучшать разнообразность подборок для читателей. В статье также приводится краткий анализ материалов авторов на предмет использования эмоциональных приемов, авторского стиля, которые и становятся основными источниками атмосферы «Хабра». Разнообразие эмоциональных приемов позволяет судить о глубине вовлеченности авторов портала в техники производства художественных текстов, нарушающих привычный горизонт ожидания пользователей, ищущих решения преимущественно технических проблем.
КРЕАТИВНЫЙ КОНТЕНТ В ФАНДОМНЫХ ДВИЖЕНИЯХ: ЕГО СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ФОРМАТЫ
Authors: Хасанова Эмилия Денисовна
Published: December 2023

Данная работа посвящена исследованию креативного фандомного контента,
его систематизаций и форматов. Цель статьи – выявить этимологию фандомного контента, определить его форматы и систематизировать их. Ключевые теоретические основания проведенного исследования – фандомные движения и креативный контент. Методы исследования – анализ более 500 единиц контента, а именно фандомной направленности, из различных социальных сетей и сетевых изданий. Результаты показали, что фандомный контент может быть представлен в различных форматах, таких как литература, арты, кино, видео и др. Мы можем его разделять на два вида: фанфикшн
и виузальный фан-арт. Первый – контент, который представляет из себя литературное произведение. Он также подразделяется на разные классификации, а именно: направленности, рейтинг и метки. Второй вид контента – визуальный фан-арт, представляет собой любой другой медиапродукт, кроме литературного текста. Это может быть кино, рисунки и арты, аккаунт в социальной сети, видео, эдиты и др. Было выяснено, что этимология «фандома» берет свое начало из религии. Корень «фан» долго время считался оскорбительным, пока его не стали использовать для спортивных болельщиков. Автор работы делает вывод о том, что систематизация фандомного контента может помочь в создании более эффективных медиапродуктов для целевой аудитории. На основе существующего фандомного контента можно создавать новые продукты, которые будут интересны поклонникам любого культурного явления. Кроме того, систематизация фандомного контента может помочь в организации и упорядочении больших объемов информации подобного типа, что также является важным аспектом в создании медиапродуктов.
The disposition of the rights of members to participate in the distribution of profits in limited liability companies
Authors: Novokshonova Nina A. , Cherednik Alexey A.
Published: December 2023

The disposition of property rights is an integral part of civil-law transactions. Legal relations related to the disposition of the right to participate in the distribution of profits remain a little-known topic. Due to the preponderance of limited liability companies among commercial corporations, there is a need for the most effective management of members’ assets. The article analyzes the ways in which members may dispose their obligation claims arising from the corporate right of participation in the distribution of profits, including during the period of sanctions.