bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Christian Church in the movement for democracy in the Republic of Korea (1960s – 1970s)
Authors: Ermolaeva Ekaterina , Gruzdev Aleksandr
Published: April 2021

The Republic of Korea underwent intensive industrialization in the 1960s – 1970s, followed by a range of sociocultural transformations. The society suffered changes, and the fact that the government restricted freedom in sociopolitical environment and undertook unpopular economic decisions made this process even more painful. This led to the formation of civil opposition. The composition of the participants in the movement against the dictatorship was diverse, and all of them to one or another extent infringed on their rights. An interesting nuance of the movement for democracy in South Korea is the role of the Christian Church in its consolidation. The subject of this research is the Christian Church in the movement against dictatorship in the Republic of Korea. The goal is to analyze the process of the Christian church's joining the protest movement. The questions of interaction between the society and religious circles, the level of Church engagement in the social processes remain on the agenda in many countries. The novelty of this work is defined by articulation of the problem. The emphasis is placed on the motives of social participation of the Christian Church in South Korea, its interaction with the society and government structures. The following conclusions were made: joining the antigovernment movement by the Protestant and Catholic churches in South Korea is first and foremost associated with their pursuit to expand their range of influence, increase the number of believers prevailing in the competition, and secondly –  with the response to authoritarian methods of governing the country. The interaction between society and the Church within the framework of democratic movement was mutually advantageous. The level of involvement of various religious organizations differed, but all Christian denominations represented in South Korea in one way or another proved themselves in the fight against the dictatorship.
Mastoid neoplasm: a clinical case
Authors: Semenov F. V. , Reznikov R. V. , Strelyaev A. A.
Published: April 2021

Background. Middle ear neoplasm is a rare pathology accounting for about 0.7% total head and neck tumours. The article describes the clinical presentation, diagnostic methods and surgical treatment for neoplasms of mastoid process, a quite rare tumour localisation.

Clinical Case Description. Patient G., 66 yo, was admitted to a otorhinolaryngological unit with a preliminary diagnosis of left mastoid neoplasm and complaints of non-transient headache on the left and slight hearing loss in both ears. The symptoms have been persisting since childhood. Laboratory tests without abnormalities. Voluminous invasive neoplasm of left temporal bone mastoid in CT. Left mastoidectomy with mastoid neoplasm resection was performed routinely, with a histological examination of surgical material. Benign angiofibroma in morbid histology. Definitive diagnosis: neoplasm of left mastoid. Relief from headache and overall improvement were reported by the patient in two months after surgery.

Conclusion. Benign mastoid angiofibroma is a rare tumour in terms of localisation and morphology reluctant to diagnosis in an asymptomatic form. We suggest computed tomography as the main diagnostic and surgery — as main treatment method in this pathology. The disease has a life-favourable prognosis.
Blood and cell infiltrate neutrophilic leucocytes As inflammation markers in chronic endometritis: A prospective non-randomised controlled trial
Authors: Slavinsky A. A. , Chuprinenko L. M. , Verevkina V. S. , Sevostyanova E. S.
Published: April 2021

Background. Inflammation declares itself with the presence of cellular tissue infiltrate, which composition reflects the inflammation type. Chronic inflammation is predominated by mononuclear cell infiltration with a certain amount of neutrophils, which role and significance are not fully understood to date.

Objectives. Assessment of the infiltrated neutrophil count at various chronic endometritis severity and its dependency on the functional and metabolic activity in neutrophilic leucocytes in peripheral blood.

Methods. This prospective non-randomised controlled trial estimated the CD45+ leucocyte and activated CD16b+ neutrophil counts in inflammation infiltrate using immunohistochemistry protocols. Cell counts per section 1 mm2 were measured with computer morphometry. The content of and NADPH oxidase activity in activated neutrophilic leucocytes in venous blood were estimated with a nitroblue tetrazolium reduction test.

Results. The study included 40 women with a history of chronic endometritis (CE) divided in two cohorts by endometrial biopsy data, with inactive (n = 25) and active CE (n = 15). A control cohort comprised 20 women with no signs of CE. The inactive CE cohort had higher counts of CD45+ leucocytes and activated CD16b+ neutrophils in infiltrate compared to control. Higher content of activated neutrophilic leucocytes with higher NADPH oxidase activity were found in peripheral blood. Morphological exacerbation markers of EC were associated with sharper peaks of CD45+ and CD16b+ cell counts in infiltrate and an elevated functional metabolic activity in circulating neutrophilic leucocytes. A strong direct correlation was revealed between blood activated neutrophil and endometrial CD16b+ neutrophil counts, as well as NADPH oxidase activity in blood neutrophils and infiltrate CD16b+ cell counts.

Conclusion. Even minor morphological markers of exacerbated endometrial inflammation are accompanied by the elevated infiltrate counts of both total CD45+ leucocytes and activated CD16b+ neutrophils. The functional metabolic activity of peripheral blood neutrophilic leucocytes is interlinked with the inflammatory infiltrate cell composition and reflects severity of chronic endometrial inflammation.
Clinical mimics and diagnostic challenges in tick-borne borreliosis: a systematic review
Authors: Blazhnyaya L. P. , Avdeeva M. G. , Moshkova D. Yu.
Published: April 2021

Background. Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis (TBB) is a clinically multifaceted disease posing a serious threat in most territories of the Russian Federation. New TBB outbreaks emerge and spread to the country’s south.

Objectives. The review highlights the TBB clinical diversity to physicians in order to improve the diagnosis quality and opportune aid. It focuses on the early and late clinical presentation of localised and disseminated polysystemic TBB.

Methods. Sources were mined in the MEDLINE, PubMed and national electronic databases (Сyberleninka, eLibrary, etc.) with keywords “tick-borne borreliosis” [клещевой боррелиоз], “Lyme disease” [болезнь Лайма], “Lyme arthritis” [Лайм-артриты], neuroborreliosis [нейроборрелиоз] for the period of 2014–2020. Selected impactive publications within 2007–2013 were also included. Research was considered eligible if borreliosis was diagnosed using specific techniques like immune-enzyme assays, immunoblotting or PCR.

Results. TBB is a common and cross-disciplinary situation. The disease may progress occult or manifest in a variety of forms, from annular erythema to cardiac, peripheral and central nervous system involvement or arthritis. The polysystemic nature of lesions, often long-term of the tick bite, forces multiple specialist visits ending with misdiagnoses, late aetiotropic therapy and transition into a chronic phase through ignorance of the patient’s epidemiological record. Some patients may have the acute phase followed by irreversible neurological damage associated with memory loss, cognitive decline, arthrosis and sclerotic skin change reducing the quality of life.

Conclusion. TBB can be mimicked by therapeutic, neurological, skin and ophthalmic illnesses, which warrants the physician’s attention to the epidemiological record and knowledge of specific diagnostic techniques. Further research is necessary into the pathogenesis and clinical presentation of chronic TBB and its residual manifestations.
Bullet retrieval from the cauda equina after penetrating spinal injury: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Ojukwu Disep I. , Beutler Timothy , Goulart Carlos R. , Galgano Michael
Published: April 2021

Background:

When gunshot injuries occur to the spine, bullet fragments may be retained within the spinal canal. Indications for bullet removal include incomplete spinal cord injury, progressive loss of neurologic function including injury to the cauda equina, and dural leaks with impending risk of meningitis.

Case Description:

Here, we present a 34-year-old male with a missile penetrating spinal injury to the cauda equina. In addition to the computed tomography scan demonstrating retention of a bullet in the left L1/2 disc space, the scan suggested likely dural injury. The patient underwent a decompression/instrumented fusion with retrieval of the retained bullet fragment. A laminectomy was performed from T12 to L3, and at L1 and L2, a large traumatic durotomy was identified and repaired. The patient, unfortunately, continued to have bilateral lower extremity plegia with neurogenic bladder/bowel dysfunction at 1-year follow-up.

Conclusion:

We discuss the operative management and provide an intraoperative video showing the bullet extraction and dural closure.
Pathological axis fracture secondary to a solitary bone plasmacytoma: Two cases and a literature review
Authors: Yurac Ratko , Silva Alvaro , Delgado Matias , Nuñez Marilaura , Lopez Juan , Marre Bartolome
Published: April 2021

Background:

Solitay bone plasmocytoma (SBP) account for just 5–10% of all plasma cell neoplasms. They are infrequent in the cervical spine, especially involving the C0–C2 segment. In this article we conducted a literature review and present the diagnosis, management and long term course of two patients with SBP of C2 causing cervical instability.

Methods:

We assessed the clinical records of two patients with SBP in C2 and cervical instability attributed to SP-B involving C2. Both patients presented with progressive, severe cervicalgia, and the “sensation” of skull instability. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an extensive, infiltrative lesion involving C2 vertebral body and lateral masses, consistent with a plasmacytoma.

Results:

Both patients underwent emergency posterior surgical stabilization with craniocervical fixation; this was accompanied by a C2 transpedicular biopsy. Postoperatively, patients exhibited no focal neurological deficits and rapidly became pain free. They additional recieved 25 sessions of local conventional radiation therapy. Both patients are doing well as respective 2 and 7-year follow-up.

Conclusion:

Although rare, unstable SBP may present atypical cervical location that readily responds to surgical descompression/fusion and radiotherapy.
Intraparenchymal subependymoma: Case report and literature review
Authors: Lopes Othavio Gomes , Du Pin Almeida Felipe Calmon , Cabral Gustavo Augusto Porto Sereno , Guimaraes Rodrigo Dias , da Silva Filho Ruy Castro Monteiro , Landeiro Jose Alberto
Published: April 2021

Background:

Intracranial subependymomas are rare slow-growing benign tumors typically located in the ventricular system, accounting for 0.07–0.7% of all intracranial neoplasms. Intraparenchymal subependymoma is extremely rare lesions, imposing a challenging diagnosis and management.

Case Description:

We describe a case of a supratentorial intraparenchymal mass on left occipital lobe in a 26-year-old woman with progressive headache and visual impairment. Differential diagnosis mainly included gliomas, neuronal-glial tumors, ependymoma, and subependymoma. Complete surgical resection was performed and histopathology analysis confirmed diagnosis of subependymoma. Despite its benign behavior the Ki67/MIB-1 labeling index assessed by immunohistochemistry was 5%. After 1 year of follow-up she was free of tumor recurrence.

Conclusion:

Intraparenchymal subependymoma is extremely rare tumors and literature review showed only 11 cases reported. In general, they are misdiagnosed as other tumors, so careful attention on clinical and radiological features must be taken when looking at a tumor close to the ventricular system, even though it does not have any obvious direct connection to it. Despite its benign nature, total removal must be attempted given that there are reports of recurrence, especially in partially removed tumors with high proliferation index. The role of adjuvant therapy is still limited and new treatment options are being developed as our knowledge on biological and molecular characteristics advances.
Intracranial arachnoid cysts in an infant: A technical note on the innovative use of navigation and flexible endoscopy for cyst fenestration
Authors: Sprau Annelise Claire , McCrea Heather J.
Published: April 2021

Background:

Intracranial arachnoid cysts (ACs) are a cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) collection within the meninges. They typically arise during embryologic development. Some are stable overtime with little consequence, but large or growing cysts may require surgical intervention. The optimal surgical technique is debated and may be more technically challenging in the infant age group.

Case Description:

Our unique case report details a 10-month-old (6 months corrected age) infant who presented with a drastic increase in head circumference and was found to have midline shift and three cysts – one large and two smaller ones. He was treated with an innovative surgical approach combining stereotactic introduction of a catheter to facilitate subsequent flexible endoscopy allowing three separate cysts to be treated through one small surgical incision with no complications and a stable examination on 2-year follow-up.

Conclusion:

Symptomatic ACs in the infant population that require treatment can be addressed with open surgery to fenestrate the cyst, endoscopic cyst fenestration, or cystoperitoneal shunting. Typically, surgeons must choose between a rigid endoscope which allows stereotactic navigation or a flexible endoscope which allows multiple trajectories but precludes navigation. Our case demonstrates that combining stereotactic ventricular placement before flexible endoscopy provides the benefit of both approaches and allows for successful endoscopic treatment in a young patient with durable results.
Desain dan Rancang Instalasi Listrik Sederhana Skala Rumah Tangga
Authors: Olanda Beto , Susilo Dody
Published: April 2021

Listrik adalah salah satu kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi manusia dan sebagai sumber daya ekonomis yang paling utama bagi manusia. Dalam waktu yang akan datang kebutuhan listrik akan semakin meningkat sesuai dengan perkambangan teknologi, penggunaan listrik merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam kehidupan baik itu dalam sektor rumah tangga, penerangan, komunikasi, industri dan lain sebagainya. Pada bidang kelistrikan, instalasi listrik merupakan suatu rangkaian dari perlatan listrik yang berhubungan antara satu dengan yang lainnya dalam satu lingkup tenaga listrik. Instalasi yang baik adalah instalasi yang aman bagi manusia, bahwa listrik juga dapat membahayakan dan berdampak negatif bagi manusia. Maka dari itu agar tidak terjadi hal yang dapat membahayakan manusia seorang teknisi listrik dapat memahami tentang instalasi listrik sesuai dengan peraturan dan teknis pemasangan yang sesuai dengan PUIL. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu merancang instalasi listrik sederhana yang sesuai dengan PUIL. Dari hasil pengujian oleh alat ukur Avo meter digital didapatkan setelah rangakain di aliri listrik, dan di ukur oleh multi meter pada stop kontak Frekuensi 50,00 Hertz dan Tegangan 222,1 Volt.
Can blood pressure be measured without undressing patients ?
Authors: Durand Pierre-Yves , Le Hegarat Typhaine , Gutter Thibault
Published: April 2021

The guidelines recommend that the technique of measuring arterial blood pressure requires positioning the cuff on a bare arm, without rolled-up sleeve. These recommendations are sometimes difficult to apply in routine practice, as in dialysis centers where the measurement is repeated in fragile patients. In this study, we assess the validity of the blood pressure measurement with a cuff positioned on a bare arm, compared to a cuff positioned on several layers of clothing.

A total of 1,224 blood pressure measurements were taken in 51 dialysis patients over a period of one month, 6 measurements per week, i.e. 24 measurements per patient. The patients wore their ordinary clothes suitable for a winter season. Thus, 612 measurements were taken with a cuff on a bare arm, and 612 measurements with a cuff on clothing. The mean systolic pressures were 121.9 and 123.5 mmHg, respectively when the cuff was placed on clothing and bare skin. The mean diastolic pressure was 60.1 and 60.5 mmHg, respectively. The observed difference does not reach the level of statistical significance with respectively p = 0.168 and p = 0.135. The same is true for mean arterial pressure, with 80.6 and 81.5 mmHg respectively (p = 0.142). The difference observed does not justify the undressing of patients for whom this procedure is difficult, uncomfortable or painful.
Solvation-Induced Onsager Reaction Field Rather than Double Layer Field Controls CO2 Reduction on Gold
Authors: zhu quansong , Wallentine Spencer , Deng Ganghua , Baker L. Robert
Published: April 2021

The selectivity and activity of the carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2R) are sensitive functions of the electrolyte cation. By measuring the vibrational Stark shift of in-situ generated CO on Au in the presence of alkali cations, we quantify the total electric field present during turnover and deconvolute this field into contributions from 1) the electrochemical Stern layer and 2) the Onsager, or solvation-induced, reaction field. The magnitude of the Onsager field is shown to be on the same order as the Stern layer field (∼10 MV/cm) but follows an opposite trend with cation, increasing from Li+< Na+< K+< Rb+≈Cs+. Contrary to theoretical reports,CO2R kinetics are not correlated with the Stern field but instead are controlled by the strength of the Onsager reaction field with Cs+ as an exception. Spectra of interfacial water as a function of cation show that Cs+ induces a change in the interfacial water structure correlated with a dramatic drop in CO2R activity, highlighting the importance of cation-dependent interfacial water structure on reaction kinetics. These findings show that both the Onsager reaction field and interfacial solvation structure must be explicitly considered for accurate modeling of CO2R reaction kinetics.
Combined antihypertensive and psychocorrective therapy in patients with arterial hypertension and anxiety-depressive disorders: are there any advantages?
Authors: Skibitsky Vitaliy V. , Ginter Julia E. , Fendrikova Alexandra V. , Sirotenko Dmitriy V.
Published: April 2021

Relevance. Arterial hypertension (AH) and anxiety-depressive disorders (ADD) are comorbid pathologies that are common in clinical practice. At the same time, the possibility of including an antidepressant in antihypertensive therapy for optimal control of hypertension, as well as to ensure a vasoprotective effect, has not been studied enough.
Aim. To compare the effect of traditional antihypertensive therapy and therapy, including an antidepressant, on indicators of the daily profile of blood pressure (BP), stiffness of the vascular wall and central aortic pressure (CAP), the severity of anxiety and depression, as well as on cognitive function (CF) in patients AH and ADD.
Materials and methods. The study included 90 patients with AH and ADD, who were randomized into two groups: group 1 patients who received a fixed combination of an angiotensin II receptor blocker and a diuretic, a b-blocker and an antidepressant; group 2 persons who took only three-component antihypertensive therapy. Before and after 24 weeks, all patients underwent a general clinical examination, 24-hour BP monitoring ABPM (BpLab Vasotens, Petr Telegin, Russia) with an assessment of the daily profile of BP, CAP and vascular stiffness. In addition, testing was carried out on the HADS, CES-D scales; CF were rated according to the Montreal scale.
Results. In the group of patients treated with an antidepressant, it was noted that the target BP level was achieved more quickly when lower doses of angiotensin II receptor blockers were prescribed. After 6 months of therapy in both groups, there was a comparable positive dynamics of the main indicators of ABPM. In group 1, a statistically more pronounced decrease in both peripheral and CAP at night was recorded. In both groups of patients, a decrease in the augmentation index was noted; however, a statistically significant improvement in the parameters of the speed of propagation of the pulse wave in the aorta and the time of propagation of the reflected wave was recorded only in persons receiving antidepressant. In group 1, there was a regression of ADD, as well as a significant improvement in CF.
Conclusions. The use of sertraline as part of a combination antihypertensive therapy in patients with AH and ADD contributed to a more rapid achievement of target BP values, a significant improvement in ABPM (especially at night), vascular wall stiffness and CAP. It is also important that the appointment of sertraline was accompanied by a regression of anxiety-depressive symptoms, an improvement in CF.
Uncontrolled arterial hypertension: main causes, features of pathogenesis and approaches to treatment
Authors: Denisova Anastasiia R. , Solntseva Tatiana D. , Sivakova Olga A. , Chazova Irina E.
Published: April 2021

Patients with arterial hypertension represent a special population group with a high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. The most difficult to control are resistant and refractory hypertension. It is known that patients with uncontrolled hypertension have a worse prognosis, both in terms of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. This review presents topical issues related to the features of pathogenesis, treatment and prognosis in patients with refractory and refractory hypertension.
The Relationship between Product Quality, E-Service Quality and Brand Image on Customer Satisfaction: Preliminary Investigation in Perlis
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia
Published: April 2021

This study focusing on The Effect of Product Quality, E-Service Quality and Brand Image on Customer Satisfaction which focusing among Perlis’s online shopping. The sample comprised of 250 online consumers at Perlis. The sampling method used in this research is the random method. The questionnaires were distributed by using google form. The data collected was analyzed by using software named as IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The findings presented that product quality (β=.213, p=.001), e-service quality (β=.142, p=.039) and brand image (β=.553, p=.000) are the factors that significantly related to customer satisfaction. The analytical results confirmed that there is a significant positive correlation between product quality, e- service quality and brand image and online customer satisfaction. The study involves some management implications. In addition to this, the study has some limitations. Therefore, some suggestions are put forward for future research.
Intersex adolescents seeking help for their depression: the case study of SPARX in New Zealand
Authors: Lucassen MFG , Perry Y , Frampton C , Fleming Theresa , Merry SN , Shepherd M , Stasiak K
Published: April 2021

Objective: SPARX is a computerized cognitive behavioral therapy self-help program for adolescent depression that is freely available in New Zealand. At registration, users identify themselves as either male, female, intersex, or transgender. We aimed to describe the mental health of adolescent intersex users. Method: A secondary analysis of SPARX usage data over 5 years. Results: Of the 8922 adolescents users, 0.6% (n = 50) identified as intersex. Based on Patient Health Questionnaire 9 – modified for Adolescents (PHQ-A) results, 78.3% of intersex users had high levels of depression and/or self-harm and suicidal ideation. The mean PHQ-A scores for intersex users were significantly higher than for males and females (p <.001). As only three intersex users completed SPARX Level 4 or more (of the seven-level program), we were unable to meaningfully investigate any reductions in their depressive symptoms over time. Conclusions: There is a dearth of empirical data on the mental health of intersex adolescents. These results suggest that intersex adolescents seeking help from an online resource have high mental health needs compared with other young people, possibly because they defer seeking help.
Caracterização dos casos de tuberculose notificados em um município prioritário do Brasil
Authors: Maria Melo Guimarães dos Santos Tatiana
Published: April 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26694/reufpi.v1i1.703
Trata-se de um estudo transversal que objetivou descrever as características dos casos de tuberculose notificados em 2008, em Teresina, no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Dos 684 casos, 74,7% são de residentes no Piauí e 20,8% no Maranhão. Dentre os 511 casos de residentes no Piauí, 67,1% são de Teresina. A proporção de pacientes com a forma pulmonar foi de 79,3%. Quanto ao desfecho, 60,3% dos pacientes evoluíram para cura e 3,5% abandonaram o tratamento. A associação do desfecho e estratégia de tratamento foi estatisticamente significativa p=0,001. Observou-se a centralização do diagnóstico na Referência Terciária. Verificou-se que o grande número de doentes residentes em outros municípios dificulta o encerramento dos casos, além de prejudicar a avaliação de indicadores quando se tem como parâmetro o sistema de informação. Assim, o controle da tuberculose depende de melhoria dos fatores relacionados aos serviços de saúde como um sistema de informação confiável.
تقرير المخاطر العالمية 2021
Authors: Aboudouh Khaled
Published: April 2021

من بين المخاطر الأكثر احتمالً في السنوات العشر القادمة المناخ القاسي، وفشل العمل المناخي العالمي، وتنامي الأضرار البيئية الناتجة عن النشاطات الإنسانية.
من بين المخاطر الأكثر تأثيرًا في السنوات العشر القادمة، تحتل الأمراض المعدية والأوبئة المرتبة الأولى، يليها فشل الإجراءات العالمية المرتبطة بالتغييرات المناخية والمخاطر البيئية الأخرى.
وبالنسبة للمدى الزمني، فإن المخاطر والتهديدات الوشيكة - تلك التي يرجح حدوثها خلال العامين المقبلين - تشمل الأزمات المرتبطة بالبطالة والتوظيف، وندرة سبل العيش، وانتشار الإحباط بين فئة الشباب.
تقرير المخاطر والقدرة على المرونة
Authors: Eltayeb Shahla , Altalhi Ibtihal
Published: April 2021

وضع برنامج امتثال الذي يعد برنامجًا تحفيزيًّا يزيد من دافعية الأفراد للامتثال للإرشادات الحكومية والتوجيهات المحلية، خصوصًا في أثناء الأخطار الصحية ويمكن أن يتضمن التدريب على الإسعافات الأولية والإخلاء ومكافحة الحرائق.
تطوير تطبيقات الهاتف للتأهب، حيث أوضحت أزمة فيروس كورونا، استخدام كثير من الحكومات الهواتف الذكية لوظائف مثل: تتبع جهات الاتصال والحالات، وتلقي المعلومات، ورقمنة الوثائق المهمة، كما يمكن للسلطات إبلاغ السكان بجميع الأخطار التي تؤثر على منطقة معينة.
تطوير برنامج حكومي بقيادة وزارة الصحة يشجع العائلات على شراء أدوات الاستعداد للطوارئ، خصوصًا حقيبة الإسعافات الأولية، وتضمينها قائمة الاستعداد للكوارث بوصفها جزءًا أساسيًّا في تطوير إستراتيجية التأهب الفردية.بديلة للسجن خصوصاً للمرأة.
التقرير العالمي للمخدِّرات 2020
Authors: Alshammari Aiyad
Published: April 2021

معالجة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية تتطلب تنفيذ سياسة متعلقة بالمخدرات بالتوازي مع تنفيذ خطط أوسع بشأن التنمية المستدامة والأمن وحقوق الإنسان.
توسيع نطاق التدخلات العلاجية في علاج الاضطرابات الناشئة عن تعاطي المخدرات، وإدماج تلك التدخلات في نظام الرعاية الصحية لكل بلد.
إتاحة الفرصة لنظام العدالة الجنائية في اختيار العلاج كعقوبة بديلة للسجن خصوصاً للمرأة. التي ارتكبت مخالفات بسيطة وتعاني من اضطرابات ناجمة عن تعاطي المخدرات.
Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) Based On Local Wisdom To Develop Students’ Nationality Characteristics
Authors: Awang Imanuel Sairo , Serani Gabriel , Prasetyo Zuhdan Kun , Wangid Muhammad Nur
Published: April 2021

The learning process in class must be managed so that students can grow the character in students. The character of students can grow and develop through learning based on local wisdom that has life values. These values are inherent with the values of character in the life of the nation and state. But to design a learning that can develop character requires an integrated study between pedagogy and learning content. The results of this study are outlined in the Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK). This study aims to produce PCK based on local wisdom that can develop the national character of elementary school students. To get a decent PCK, the research was carried out using the Research and Development (R&D) approach. The results revealed that, PCK based on local wisdom of the Dayak Desa tribe, was able to improve the behaviour of national character into unity, mutual cooperation, and honesty, each by 0.77; 0.77; and 0.86. Thus, it can be concluded that PCK based on local wisdom can develop the national character of elementary school students.
Inducción de la brotación en tubérculos de ñame (Dioscorea rotundata Poir) con la aplicación de reguladores de crecimiento
Authors: Sánchez-López Diana Beatriz , Luna-Castellano Lily Lorena , Regino-Hernández Sol Mara , Cadena-Torres Jorge
Published: April 2021

La dormancia natural que presentan los tubérculos de ñame puede durar varios meses, lo que hace que el almacenamiento en este cultivo sea de carácter obligatorio antes de iniciar con una nueva siembra. Esto implica riesgos y costos adicionales para el agricultor, lo que lo obliga en ocasiones a realizar las siembras usando tubérculos que aún no han completado su periodo de dormancia natural. Como consecuencia se presenta en campo brotación irregular y cultivos desuniformes. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la aplicación de los reguladores de crecimiento vegetal (RCV) thiourea, cloruro de mepiquat y etefón, sobre la inducción de la brotación temprana de los tubérculos en dos variedades de ñame espino (cv. 0307-49SB y 0307-50CB), cosechados a los 149, 179, 269 y 326 días después de la siembra (DDS). Los resultados mostraron efectos de los reguladores de crecimiento sobre la brotación en tubérculos cosechados a 179, 269 y 326 DDS, siendo más efectivo el etefón (1 g L-1), en tubérculos de 179 DDS, la thiourea (10‑20 g L-1), en tubérculos de 269 DDS, y el cloruro de mepiquat (1-2 g L-1), en tubérculos de 326 DDS, con efectos similares sobre las dos variedades de ñame. No se observaron efectos de los reguladores de crecimiento sobre los tubérculos de 149 DDS, lo cual se atribuyó a la inmadurez de los tejidos en desarrollo. Se concluyó que mediante la aplicación de reguladores de crecimiento es posible inducir la brotación temprana de los tubérculos de ñame.
Garantía de control de constitucionalidad en los juicios laborales en Nicaragua
Authors: Pineda Gadea Karla Ninoska
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo es parte de una investigación con el mismo título que tuvo como objetivo analizar las garantías de control de constitucionalidad en los juicios laborales en Nicaragua, para lograrlo se adopta el método analítico-sintético. se dilucidó la norma jurídica, doctrina e instituciones en materia de amparo laboral, que parten de lo general a lo particular en un orden histórico-evolutivo. De igual manera, se consideró ineludible el método de análisis de casos; ambos métodos se complementan y permiten el enriquecimiento de la investigación, en la que se encontró que Nicaragua no cuenta con un mecanismo que brinde acceso a la justicia constitucional en materia laboral y por ello las partes en los procesos laborales han iniciado una mala praxis del recurso de amparo, pretendiendo usarlo como una tercera instancia. La principal recomendación que se efectúa es la elaboración de criterios que guíen a la sala constitucional y a los tribunales de apelaciones a poner límites y definir criterios claros sobre los cuales los litigantes puedan alegar las violaciones constitucionales.
A STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEVEL OF HAPPINESS AMONGST PRACTITIONERS OF YOGA, AEROBICS AND WALKING DURING CORONA LOCKDOWN
Authors: Singh Vikram , Yaduvanshi Pragyendu , Singh Karan
Published: April 2021

Fitness and Yoga has been the focus of studies in recent decades for the not only the general well-being but also a therapeutic modality for mental stress, obesity, and other lifestyle disorders. Individual studies indicate positive effects of exercises like aerobics, walking and yoga under covid-19 lockdown conditions, suggesting that they can be used as non-pharmacological and as non-invasive interventions or as a supplement to drug therapy for the prevention and treatment of various mental and physical conditions. 120 moderately active healthy males (59) and females (61) volunteered to participate in the survey study with the aim to study the level of happiness and related variables age, body mass index, level of education and choice of physical activity of the participants. Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) developed by psychologists Michael Argyle and Peter Hills at Oxford University was used to collect data. Results showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the choice of activity out of the three namely: aerobics, yoga and walking to stay fit and healthy. The level of happiness was found to be better for those who spent a greater number of years in school/college/university and another finding was that the level happiness was lower amongst the participants who were of more age as compared to the ones who were of lesser age. There was a significant difference in the level of happiness amongst the walkers, aerobic practitioners and yoga practitioners. It was not possible however to point out exactly the magnitude of difference between the three groups because the data was non-parametric. No gender differences were observed amongst males and females on level of happiness on activities chosen by the participants (aerobics, yoga and walking) to stay fit and healthy. Significant differences amongst the participants were observed amongst the underweight, normal weight and overweight participants
Імітаційна модель оцінювання ефективності систем залпового вогню
Authors: Звиглянич С.М. , Кошель А.В. , Линник М.Ф. , Руденко Д.В.
Published: April 2021

На сьогодні системи залпового вогню представляють бойові платформи, що широко використовуються в Сухопутних військах при веденні усіх форм і видів бойових дій. Вдосконалення систем залпового вогню, підвищення їх  бойової ефективності є важливим науково-технічним завданням. Предметом розгляду статті є спосіб оцінювання ефективності застосування систем залпового вогню.  Запропонований підхід оцінювання ефективності систем залпового вогню на основі імітаційної моделі, що значною мірою спростило розробку математичної моделі даного процесу. Основним чинником, що впливає на процес ураження площадкових цілей, який розглядається в моделі, є точність прицілювання. Результатом роботи моделі є визначення, залежно від точності, долі зони ураження, що потрапила під дію вражаючих елементів бойових блоків. Початкові дані, що використовуються в моделі, мають ясний фізичний сенс, відображають процес ураження площадкової цілі системою залпового вогню і є обчислюваними. Запропонована імітаційна модель дозволяє проводити кількісну оцінку варіантів ураження заданої площі при плануванні бойових операцій.
Методика роботи штурмана наведення пункту наведення авіації при наведенні винищувачів на повітряні цілі методом наведення “Погоня”
Authors: Долина М.П. , Лахоткін Л.П. , Попович А.В. , Дядченко Є.О.
Published: April 2021

В статті досліджено методику роботи штурмана наведення пункту наведення авіації на повітряні цілі методом “Погоня” під час прикриття важливих державних об’єктів з урахуванням досвіду локальних воєнних конфліктів. Проведено аналіз позитивних і негативних властивостей методу наведення “Погоня”, які слід враховувати в конкретних умовах, його переваги і недоліки з точки зору складності розрахунків, обмежень щодо відносної швидкості винищувача і цілі, маневрених можливостей цілі. Наведено рекомендації по застосуванню методу “Погоня” для ефективного виведення винищувачів на повітряні цілі.
Метод самокорекції бортової системи навігації аеробалістичного об’єкта з використанням оптико-електронної кореляційно-екстремальної системи навігації
Authors: Таршин В.А. , Дергоусов М.Ю. , Куравський М.В.
Published: April 2021

В статті запропоновано метод самокорекції бортової системи навігації аеробалістичного об’єкта з використанням оптико-електронної кореляційно-екстремальної системи навігації, що на відміну від відомих дозволяє забезпечити утримання об’єкта прив’язки в центрі поточного зображення для формування унімодальної вирішальної функції як команди на корекцію траєкторії польоту аеробалістичного об’єкта. Наведені результати досліджень ефективності запропонованого методу та алгоритму формування вирішальної функції кореляційно-екстремальної системи навігації в умовах розмиття поточного зображення та місце розташування об’єкта прив’язки на поточному зображенні.
Inovação em Tecnologias de Checkout Aplicada como Vantagem Competitiva e Redução das Filas em Supermercados
Authors: Da Silva Emerson Eduardo
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo buscou verificar se existe uma relação clara entre inovação no checkout, vantagem competitiva e redução das filas no segmento de supermercados na cidade de São Paulo. O trabalho se inicia com uma fundamentação teórica sobre a importância da constante inovação em serviços e sobre o conceito de vantagem competitiva e, por fim, apresenta a metodologia de pesquisa e as técnicas de análise utilizadas. Utilizamos a metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de observação não-participante (contato indireto do pesquisador) junto a uma amostra não probabilística por conveniência de 40 supermercados da cidade de São Paulo, nas regiões norte, sul, leste e oeste. Utilizamos a técnica de análise descritiva nos dados. Ao todo, identificamos três fatores: eficiência, tempo de espera e desistência, como os mais relevantes.
Productive Word-Formation Models in Youth Vocabulary of the German and Russian Languages
Authors: Guseva Marina Igorevna , Zaglyadkina Tatyana Yakovlevna
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the most productive word-formation models in youth vocabulary of the German and Russian languages. The article considers such productive models of word-formation as derivation, compounding and abbreviation. The issue of defining the notions “youth language”, “slang”, “jargon”, “argot” remains a debatable one. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that by means of an analysis, the authors have determined the formation method of youth vocabulary of German and Russian (affixal word-formation). The attained results have shown that abbreviation is the most productive word-formation model in the Russian language in the comparative aspect. As for German, this model of word-formation is the least productive.
Role of Translation Transformations in Solving the Problem of Interlingual Asymmetry and Translation Mistakes (by the Example of the English Language)
Authors: Terentyeva Daria Mikhailovna
Published: April 2021

The paper aims to determine the role of translation transformations in solving the problem of interlingual asymmetry. The article examines typical translation mistakes associated with interlingual asymmetry, shows the role of translation transformations in overcoming these difficulties. By the material of the English-Russian translations, the author analyses translation mistakes, identifies cases of interlingual asymmetry, suggests ways to overcome it, wherein lies scientific originality of the study. Relying on the findings, the author concludes that translation mistakes occur as a result of interlingual asymmetry. The role of translation transformations in solving this problem is revealed.
Nominations of Dishes and Cookware in the Khakass Language
Authors: Abdina Raisa Petrovna
Published: April 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to describe nominations of dishes and cookware in the Khakass language, to show how they represent specificity of the traditional Khakass culture. A linguistic analysis allows better understanding of the following issues: ways of cooking traditional dishes, traditional food of the Khakass people and the basic cooking techniques. The paper provides a comparative analysis of the Khakass, Turkic and Mongolian lexemes. The identified interlingual parallels indicate existence of historical contacts between the languages under study. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that for the first time in the Khakass linguistics, the author examines the lexical units nominating dishes and cookware, theoretically justifies principles of their classification. As a result, it was determined that the most numerous group is represented by names of dishes and cookware; the differentiation feature of the analysed vocabulary is functional household activities associated with the process of nutrition in the traditional culture of the ethnic group.
“Food” as Special Concept Sphere in the Russian Children’s Poetry of the Great Patriotic War Period
Authors: Oktyabrskaya Olga Svyatoslavovna
Published: April 2021

The study aims to identify unique nature and features of realisation of the concept sphere “food” in the Russian children’s poetry about the war. Scientific novelty of the article is accounted for by the lack of consideration of this issue in modern literary criticism and importance of realising the concept sphere “food” in the Russian children’s poetry of the Great Patriotic War period, identification of unique nature of the Russian people’s national identity, comprehension of the great feat of the people as a whole and of a single individual in particular. The attained results have shown significance of the stated issue, which combined archetypal images-symbols with everyday phenomena, tragic circumstances of the era with ordinariness of a number of situations, timeless values in their particular realisation in constructing a comprehensive view of the world.
Dream Motif in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Poetry
Authors: Nagaytseva Ksenia Anatolyevna
Published: April 2021

The study aims to determine the role of the dream motif in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s poetry and creative philosophy and to reveal mechanisms of its realisation. Scientific novelty of the research lies in expanding understanding of thematic range and artistic significance of E. B. Browning’s poetry, since her creative work remains little-studied in the Russian literary criticism. As a result of the research, motivation for and principles of the dream motif formation are determined, E. B. Browning’s own interpretations of the dream phenomenon and ways of its poetic interpretation are considered. Multi-aspect realisation of the dream motif is examined in connection with autobiographical and social factors that defined E. B. Browning’s special role and place in the English poetic tradition.
Eternal Images in D. Yulty’s Novel “Blood”
Authors: Ahmadiev Farit Vafievich
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the study is to shed light on the images of hell and paradise in the context of archetypes of the Bashkir consciousness, using the novel “Blood” by Daut Yulty as an example. Scientific novelty of the work lies in undertaking a comprehensive study of two layers of the Bashkir worldview archetypes, pagan and Muslim, which became means for embodying Daut Yulty’s artistic view of the world. The attained results for the first time prove that the specified episodes of the novel “Blood” reveal secret writing of archetypes in the mind of the author of the work. Thus, statements of some researchers about one-dimensional nature of this novel are refuted.
Typology of Marie-Laure Grouard’s Poetry
Authors: Pinkovskiy Vitaly Ivanovich
Published: April 2021

The paper aims to reveal typical features of creativity of the French poetess Marie-Laure Grouard (1821-1843). Scientific originality of the study involves a typological description of Grouard’s creative model within the framework of the romantic paradigm. In fact, a typology of the French romanticism has not been developed yet. The findings indicate that Grouard’s poetry belongs to the genre of subjective romantic lyrics based almost exclusively on the author’s personal experience. From the formal viewpoint, the poetess’s creativity can be defined as moderate poetics of spontaneous self-expression, a precursor of impressionistic lyrics of the second half of the XX century.
Artistic Embodiment of Creative Personalities’ Fates in the Bashkir Drama of the 80-90s of the XX Century
Authors: Akhmadiev Rif Barievish , Khuzhakhmetov Ainur Oskarovich , Bayguzhina Alfinur Rimovna
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the study is to provide an insight into artistic vagaries of certain drama genres. The article deals with artistic representation of the life and work of outstanding representatives of literature and art to which the Bashkir playwrights devote a great deal of attention in their works. In recent years, interest in this topic has been growing due to our authors’ desire to reintroduce to the reader the good name of the people who left a profound mark in the memory of generations with their civic courage and masterful creative work. The study is novel in that it determines the drama genres with the help of which creative personalities’ images were formed in the post-Soviet period of the Bashkir literature, the said genres being dramatic novella and psychological drama. The results have shown that there is a trend for building conflicts based on evolution of ethical norms when forming creative personalities’ images.
Typology of Hybrid Names of Public Catering Establishments (by the Example of Public Catering Establishments Names of Tyumen (Russia), Seattle (the USA) and Toulouse (France))
Authors: Isakova Anna Alekseevna
Published: April 2021

The paper aims to develop a typology of hybrid names of public catering establishments of Tyumen (Russia), Seattle (the USA) and Toulouse (France). The article analyses public catering establishments names in the comparative aspect. As a result of the research, 556 (30%) hybrid names have been identified in Tyumen, 696 (20%) - in Seattle and 413 (18%) - in Toulouse. Scientific originality of the study involves the comparative approach to analysing public catering establishments names. The author for the first time proposes a universal typology of the hybrids nominating public catering establishments in the English, French and Russian languages. As a result, five basic types of hybrids have been identified: structural, syntactical, word-formative, morphological and graphical ones.
Introduction to Media Text in Social Networks: Semantic Transformations of News Proposition
Authors: Nosovets Svetlana Gennadjevna
Published: April 2021

The paper aims to reveal semantic transformations of news propositions in introductions to news media texts posted in social networks. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time identifies and describes types of semantic transformations of propositions in introductions to news media texts posted in social networks. The conducted analysis allows identifying the following semantic changes: semantic compression; introduction of additional elements; semantic increment due to introducing implicit semantics; replacement of certain components of a proposition by generalized descriptors; full replacement of semantic components and combined techniques.