bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON KOREAN CULTURE WAVE VERSUS ISLAMIC CULTURE: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Ekapti Rahmi Faradisya , Hakim Lukman
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana budaya Korea dapat berkembang begitu pesat di Indonesia, terutama di Kota Ponorogo dan kedua untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang berdampak bagi mahasiswa Islam di Ponorogo setelah masuknya budaya korea ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa tulisan, kata-kata yang diucapkan, dan perilaku orang atau objek yang diamati. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini seluruhnya diperoleh dari responden beberapa instansi di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam di Ponorogo yang sesuai dengan kriteria dan fokus penelitian ini, baik data wawancara maupun dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya Korea berkembang secara masif melalui komoditas hiburan yang pada akhirnya iklan produk di Indonesia banyak menggunakan artis Korea. Terdapat dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh Korean wave karena mengurangi aktivitas keagamaan mahasiswa muslim, seperti menunda sholat. Lagipula, mereka melihat film Korea dan mengidolakan tokoh Korea secara berlebihan. Dapat disimpulkan dalam kategori sedang, jika kita persentase sekitar 60% dari total responden yang menjawab alasan faktor yang mempengaruhi mereka untuk menjadi penggemar Budaya Korea. [This study aims to analyze how Korean culture can develop so rapidly in Indonesia, especially in Ponorogo City and secondly to analyze what factors impact Islamic students in Ponorogo after the entry of Korean culture. The research method used is qualitative. Qualitative method is research that produces descriptive data in the form of writing, spoken words, and the observed behavior of people or objects. The data used in this study were all obtained from respondents from several institutions at the Islamic Religious College in Ponorogo who fit the criteria and focus of this research, both interview data and documents. The results of this study indicate that Korean culture developed massively through entertainment commodities, which in the end product advertisements in Indonesia used Korean artists a lot. There was a negative impact caused by the Korean wave because it reduced the religious activities of Muslim students, such as postponing prayers. After all, they watch Korean movies and idolize Korean characters excessively. It can be concluded in the medium category, if we take a percentage of around 60% of the total respondents who answered the reasons for the factors that influenced them to become fans of Korean culture.]
WOMEN AND NETWORKING AUTHORITY IN BOARDING SCHOOL: THE BACKGROUND AND LIFE HISTORY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Muafiah Evi , Mayasari Lutfiana Dwi , Agustina Ulfa Wulan
Published: January 2023

Kepemimpinan boarding school identik dengan peran seorang kyai. Masyarakat yang patriarki, dan narasi ekstrimis yang melegitimisasi konsep domestikasi meletakkan perempuan sebagai masyarakat kelas dua. Begitu juga dengan nyai, diposisikan sebagai pendampaing kyai dan pengatur kebutuhan dometik di boarding school saja. Dengan latar kondisi yang sedemikian rupa, maka keberadaan nyai sebagai sosok baru dalam boarding school dewasa ini menarik untuk dianalisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologi gender. Adapun perspektif life history digunakan untuk menjelaskan persoalan individual dan bagaimana relevansinya dalam pembentukan budaya dan masyarakat secara umum. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; pertama, perempuan dan jejaring kekuasaan di boarding school dimulai dari diadakannya kongres KUPI pertama pada 2017. Kedua, kecakapan perempuan dalam memimpin boarding school Mahasina didukung oleh keterlibatan nyai dalam politik praktis, pendidikan formal dan informal, serta pengalaman tergabung dengan NGO yang bergerak dalam pemberdayaan perempuan. Perempuan dan jejaring kekuasaan yang dibangun di boarding school ini membentuk kesadaran masyarakat. Bahwa perempuan dan laki-laki memiliki hak yang sama dalam kepemimpinan termasuk didalamnya kepemimpinan agama. [The leadership of the boarding school is identical to the role of a kyai. A patriarchal society, and extremist narratives that legitimize the concept of domestication place women in a second-class society. Likewise, nyai are positioned as kyai's companion and regulator of domestic needs in boarding schools. With the background of such conditions, the existence of nyai as a new figure in boarding schools today is interesting to analyze. This study uses a gender anthropological approach. The life history perspective is used to explain individual problems and how they are relevant to the formation of culture and society in general. Methods of data collection are done by using an interview and observation. The results showed that women and power networks in boarding schools started from holding the first KUPI congress in 2017. Second, women's skills in leading the Mahasina boarding school are supported by the involvement of nyai in practical politics, formal and informal education, as well as their experience of joining NGOs engaged in empowering women. Women and the power network built in this boarding school form public awareness. That women and men have equal rights in leadership, including religious leaders. Keywords: boarding school network; woman; student; KUPI
Analisis Perbedaan Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Muhammadiyah dengan Nahdlatul Ulama
Authors: Nafisah Nu'ma
Published: January 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti perbedaan pemikiran Muhammadiyah dengan Nahdlatul Ulama. Muhammadiyah dan NU sama-sama memiliki keterkaitan satu dengan yang lainnya. Kedua organisasi besar ini sudah sudah berdiri sebelum Indonesia merdeka. Kyai Ahmad Dahlan mendirikan Muhammadiyah pada tahun 1912 sebelum Indonesia merdeka sedangkan Kyai Hasyim Asy'ari mendirikan Nahdlatul Ulama pada tahun 1926. Keduanya memiliki model dan corak pendidikan yang diterapkan berbeda serta metode ijtihad dan sudut pandang yang berbeda yang dijalankan oleh kedua organisasi besar tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan literarur review yang memahami dan menelaah berbagai literatur-literatur seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, serta penelitian-penelitian terkait dengan pokok bahasan. Dengen menggunakan metode ini untuk membandingkan antara teori dengan realita serta untuk memperkuat fakta yang ada. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif serta teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pendidikan pemikiran Islam Muhammadiyah dengan Nahdhatul Ulama.Kata Kunci : Perbedaan, Pemikiran, Muhammadiyah, Nahdhatul Ulama.
Peran Guru dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Melalui Aplikasi Program Holy Qur’an Release 6,5 Plus di SMP Plus Darus Sholah Jember
Authors: Akyuni Isnaya Qurratu , Prayogo Siti Aminah
Published: January 2023

Lembaga pendidikan Islam dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran Al Qur’an bertujuan mencetak siswa bergenerasi Qur’an, dalam pelaksanannya menggunakan berbagai metode dan cara mengajar. Namun, masih kerap kali ditemukan siswa belum tepat dalam penulisan,pembacaan,maupun pemaknaan ayat Al Qur’an. Sehingga, peran guru harus lebih ditingkatkan karena saat ini perkembangan teknologi dan informasi menuntut setiap individu mampu berkecimbuk di dalamnya, lembaga sekolah menengah pertama plus Darus Sholah memanfaatkan aplikasi program holy qur’an dalam pembelajaran Al Qur’an, tanpa adanya guru berkemampuan IT (ilmu teknologi) maka tidak akan terlaksana pmbelajaran Al Qur’an Holy. sehingga perlunya pemaksimalan peran guru yang bertugas sebagai pengajar, pendidik dan pelatih. penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana peran guru sebagai pendidik,pengajar dan pelatih dalam proses pembelajaran Al Qur’an melalui Aplikasi Program Holy Qur’an Release 6,5 Plus di Sekolah menengah pertama Plus Darus Sholah,Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis dekskriptif, dan menggunakan analisis data Miles Huberman dan Saldana, Hasil penelitian ini Pertama, peran guru sebagai pendidik dalam pembelajaran Al Qur’an melalui Aplikasi Program Holy Qur’an release 6,5 plus dilaksanakan dengan menjadi contoh (Role model), pengelola lingkungan belajara Al Qur’an (Fasilitator) dan pemberi nasihat (Motivator),  Kedua,Peran guru sebagai pengajar dengan menyampaikan materi (Informator), pengarah (Direktor), dan penilai (Evaluator), Ketiga,Peran guru sebagai pelatih yaitu melatih BTA (Baca Tulis Al Qur’an) dan melatih pengoperasian icon-icon holy Qur’an.
Penerapan Metode Tasmi’ dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hafalan Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Putri Tahfidz Al-Ghurobaa’ Tumpangkrasak Jati Kudus
Authors: Partono Partono , Rizqiyah Shinta Ulya
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine: 1) The application of the tasmi’ tasmi' method in improving the quality of memorizing the Qur'an in the female Islamic boarding school Tahfidz Al-Ghurobaa' 2) The effectiveness of the application of the tasmi' method in improving the quality of memorizing the Qur'an at the female Islamic boarding school. Tahfidz Al-Ghurobaa' 3) What are the factors that support and hinder the application of the tasmi' method at the Tahfidz Al-Ghurobaa' Islamic Boarding School for Girls. This research includes field research using a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques were obtained from participant observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis of this research includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that (1) The application of the tasmi' method can improve the quality of memorizing the Qur'an because it can detect errors in reading. (2) The tasmi' method is an effective method to apply because it can improve the quality of memorizing the Qur'an (3) The achievement of the tasmi' method is influenced by inhibiting and supporting factors. Supporting factors include creating a Qur'anic nuanced environment, always repeating readings with friends, and having an ideal age, while the inhibiting factors are laziness, lack of istiqomah, and difficulty in managing time.Keywords: Tasmi' Method, Memorizing Al-Qur'an, Quality of Memorizing Al-Qur'an
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU (PKWT) PERSPEKTIF HAM DALAM ISLAM ABDULLAHI AHMED AN-NA’IM
Authors: Makhmuri Muhammad , Ainur Rofiq Mahbub
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe legal protection for PKWT workers is apprehensive, even to the point where a new policy was issued through Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation and its implementing regulations. Legal protection of basic human rights is crucial as is the case in the thought of human rights in Islam Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na'im. The purpose of this study is to find out in-depth how the legal protection for PKWT workers is in the Job Creation Act and the implementing rules from the perspective of human rights fiqh according to Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na'im. This research is normative legal research with a statute approach and conceptual approach. The data in this study are secondary in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the Job Creation Act and its implementing regulations have not fully provided legal protection for PKWT workers, especially in terms of PKWT based on the completion of a certain job and the elimination of legal consequences if the PKWT is made unwritten. The provisions in Abdullahi Ahmad an-Na'im's human rights in Islam concept do not reflect the spirit of reciprocity and do not fulfill the right to life and freedom, so the values of sharia humanism as when they were revealed in Mecca have not been embodied in the policy of PKWT workers in the new regulation. AbstrakPerlindungan hukum bagi pekerja PKWT terbilang memprihatinkan, bahkan sampai pada lahirnya kebijakan baru melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dan aturan pelaksananya. Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak dasar manusia adalah hal yang krusial seperti halnya dalam pemikiran HAM dalam Islam Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na’im. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui secara mendalam bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja PKWT dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dan aturan pelaksananya perspektif HAM dalam Islam menurut Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na’im. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data sekunder yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tertier. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dan aturan pelaksananya belum sepenuhnya memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja PKWT terutama dalam ketentuan PKWT berdasarkan selesainya suatu pekerjaan tertentu dan penghapusan konsekuensi hukum apabila PKWT dibuat secara tidak tertulis. Ketentuan tersebut dalam konsep HAM dalam Islam Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na’im justru belum mencerminkan spirit resiprositas dan tidak memenuhi hak untuk hidup dan bebas, sehingga nilai-nilai humanisme syariah seperti saat diturunkan di Makkah belum terjewantahkan dalam kebijakan pekerja PKWT pada regulasi baru tersebut.
THE ROLE OF LINGUISTICS AND LOCAL WISDOM ON KNOWING HARMONY BETWEEN RELIGIONS AT TANA TORAJA
Authors: Yudistira Riyantino , Muta'allim Muta'allim , Nurcaya Nurcaya , Julhadi Julhadi , Pattiasina Petrus  Pattiasina Jacob
Published: January 2023

AbstractHarmony between religious communities is everyone's dream, but living in a plural society is very difficult to avoid conflict. Therefore, this research is presented in order to provide views related to the concept of knitting harmony between religious communities through linguistics and local wisdom. This study aims to identify and describe the role of linguistic concepts and local wisdom in knitting inter-religious harmony at Tana Toraja land with a phenomenological approach. This research is a qualitative research with observation and interview methods. Data obtained from interviews with Tana Toraja speakers by voice recording and field note-taking. In addition, the researcher was assisted by the experience of the informants by using the reflective-introspective method. The results of the study show that (1) the linguistic concept can prevent misunderstandings, violence, fanaticism, be sensitive and be able to make inter-religious people aware of the grace of diversity at Tana Toraja land so as to create humanist communication. (2) the role of local wisdom can build solidarity, togetherness, harmonious relations, and religious awareness in a plural society so as to create peaceful social relations. The role of linguisitics and local wisdom can make Tana Toraja societies have harmony relation with others without see the status (race, ethnic, religion, and so on). AbstrakKerukunan antar umat beragama merupakan dambaan setiap orang, namun hidup dalam masyarakat majemuk sangat sulit untuk menghindari konflik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dihadirkan untuk memberikan pandangan terkait konsep merajut kerukunan antar umat beragama melalui linguistik dan kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan peran konsep linguistik dan kearifan lokal dalam merajut kerukunan antar umat beragama di tanah Tana Toraja dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan masyarakat Tana Toraja dilengkapai dengan teknik rekam dan catat. Selain itu, peneliti dibantu oleh pengalaman informan dengan menggunakan metode reflektif-introspektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) konsep kebahasaan dapat mencegah terjadinya kesalahpahaman, kekerasan, fanatisme, peka dan mampu menyadarkan umat antar umat beragama akan anugerah keberagaman di tanah Tana Toraja sehingga tercipta komunikasi yang humanis. (2) peran kearifan lokal dapat membangun solidaritas, kebersamaan, hubungan yang harmonis, dan kesadaran beragama dalam masyarakat majemuk sehingga tercipta hubungan sosial yang damai. Peran linguistik dan kearifan lokal dapat membuat masyarakat Tana Toraja memiliki hubungan yang harmonis dengan orang lain tanpa melihat status (ras, suku, agama, dan sebagainya).
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN GO PUBLIC di BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Ocfrin Fergyani , Syaipudin Usep , Azhar Rialdi , Oktavia Reni
Published: January 2023

This study will discuss the effect of financial performance on stock returns of mining companies that go public on the Indonesian stock exchange. This study uses secondary data. The population in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and the year of the study was from 2013 to 2015. In this study, 3 independent variables with 2 control variables and one dependent variable were used. The data analysis used is Descriptive Statistics, Classical Assumption Test, and Multiple Linear Regression. While the hypothesis testing used in this study using the Feasibility Test Model (F) and Hypothesis Testing (t).The results showed that Earning Per Share (EPS) and Price Book Value (PBV) had a positive effect on stock returns. While the Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) has a negative effect on stock returns in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN WISATA HALAL PADA OBJEK WISATA MAGETAN BLUDER PLACE NEWTWEETY DI KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Anita Merdika Putri  , Muhtadin Amri
Published: January 2023

The marketing strategy in the Magetan Bluder Place NewTweety tourist attraction is not yet efficient and effective, but the number of visitors always increases every month, although not significantly. This study was conducted to determine and analyze the marketing strategy carried out by the Magetan Bluder Place NewTweety tourist attraction. The type of research used is field research, with a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique uses 7P marketing mix analysis theory and sharia marketing theory. The result of this research is that the marketing strategy with the 7P marketing mix in terms of product, people, process, and physical evidence is generally good, although improvements and innovations are needed. There are still many shortcomings in terms of promotion, price, and place. However, it has applied the concept of sharia marketing. In supporting and inhibiting factors, apart from requiring encouragement, motivation and a comfortable environment are also needed. The impact of the marketing strategy on visitor satisfaction is still not optimal, because many visitors are only quite satisfied and still give complaints.

 

Abstrak

Stategi pemasaran dalam objek wisata Magetan Bluder Place NewTweety yang belum efisien dan efektif, namun jumlah pengunjung selalu meningkat pada setiap bulannya meskipun tidak signifikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh objek wisata Magetan Bluder Place NewTweety. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teori analisis bauran pemasaran 7P dan teori pemasaran syariah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi pemasaran dengan bauran pemasaran 7P dari segi product, people, process, dan physical evidence secara umum sudah baik meskipun diperlukan perbaikan dan inovasi. Masih banyak kekurangan dari segi promotion, price, dan place. Namun sudah menerapkan konsep pemasaran syariah. Dalam faktor pendukung dan penghambat selain memerlukan dorongan juga diperlukan motivasi dan lingkungan yang nyaman. Dampak dari strategi pemasaran terhadap kepuasan pengunjung masih belum optimal, karena banyak pengunjung yang hanya cukup puas dan masih memberikan keluhan.
EDITORIAL MANAGEMENT OF THE NEWS PROGRAM “TREAT SEPINCUK NEWS” AT JTV MADIUN
Authors: Ashari Mutia Kultsum
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Television media is a very potential media. As a medium in the form of audio-visual, television is able to seize 94% of the channel for the entry of messages and information to individuals. The easy dissemination of information through television media, especially news, makes ordinary people believe all the news displayed in the television. Therefore, it is necessary to know the production process of television media, especially beirta programs that most often affect the public. This study aims to find out how the editorial management system of SSB news programs at JTV Madiun. Data collection techniques in this study included interviews, observations, and documentation, with analysis using the Miles and Hubermand model. And honed with the knife of analysis, namely peter pringgless's mass media theory where there are 4 steps, namely Planning, Organizing, Implementing, and Evaluating. The approach taken by the researcher is a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study were obtained: 1) SSB planning is carried out unsystematically, so that it can cause miscommunication, 2) SSB organizing is in accordance with the theory by placing employees according to their abilities, 3) the production stage is well implemented, so that there are rarely obstacles, 4) Evaluation is rarely carried out, so that employees do not know the development of the SSB program.
PUBLIC RELATION STRATEGY OF PT. NATURAL NUSANTARA (NASA) IN BUILDING BRAND AWARENESS
Authors: Fais Ainur , Tasrif Muh
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The research method in this study using qualitative research approach with descriptive analysis. Data collection using interview and documentation. Data analysis technique using Ronald D. Smith’s theory that’s strategic planning for public relations with four stages of branding awareness: formative research, strategy, tactics, and evaluative research. The result of the study is (1) PT. Natural Nusantara is a company that using multi level marketing business system. NASA’s strategy to introducing his products to consumers throught to seminars and training for the members about new product that has been launched. Market analysis, planning and and strategy, tactic of communication also evaluation from the event arranged by the company. (2) A supporting factor in building NASA's brand awareness is the presence of technicians or consultants from each field in the product category who are really qualified, and the obstacle factor is the information system and NASA’s business system can’t entering to the digital platform specifically marketplace because it is prohibited by the Ministry of Trade.
THE DA’WA STRATEGY OF @NGAJIASIK.ID COMMUNITY
Authors: Rahmah Safira Aulia , Zulhazmi Abraham Zakky
Published: January 2023

Abstract: In the era of advanced technology today, there are many ways to preach. One way used when today is forming a migration community. Hijrah Community @ngajiasik.id. This community carries the concept of young people, with a student who is cool and principled that the recitation is fun. Strategies can be interpreted as a method of gathering information and organizing, so that it can estimate a hypothesis. The method used for this study is a qualitative research method, using observation methods and interviews as a method of data collection in this study. The Hijrah @ ngajiasik.id community plays a role in moving the community to provide a means of improving the quality of public faith and spreading Islamic da'wah widely. The strategy used in preaching is to use a contemporary da'wah strategy. The strategy used in the dissemination of da'wah is the determination of the objectives of the da'wah, preparation of the implementation of the strategy, the preparation of plans, and the process of implementing the strategy.
DINAMIKA BELAJAR BERDASAR REGULASI DIRI DALAM PROSES PSIKOTERAPI KELOMPOK PSIKODINAMIKA
Authors: Asitasari Walida
Published: January 2023

Psikoterapi kelompok memiliki keunggulan untuk mengatasi persoalan terkait relasi manusia, karena situasi dalam psikoterapi kelompok merupakan prototipe dunia sosial sesungguhnya. Selain itu, faktor keberhasilan dalam psikoterapi diantaranya proses belajar dalam menjalani psikoterapi kelompok tersebut. Penelitian ini ingin memelajari dinamika Belajar Berdasar Regulasi Diri (BBRD) dalam proses psikoterapi kelompok psikodinamika Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu merekam proses BBRD yang terjadi praintervensi, selama intervensi, pascaintervensi psikoterapi kelompok psikodinamika tindak lanjut selepas intervensi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipan merasakan manfaat mengikuti proses psikoterapi kelompok.
Hukum dan Ham Bagi Anak dan Disabilitas
Authors: Faruq Assad Al
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis masalah perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia, tidak terkecuali untuk penyandang disabilitas. bagaimana tanggung jawab negara terhadap jaminan aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dan bagaimana aksesibilitas terhadap fasilitas pelayanan publik bagi penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia. Adapun metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang ditujukan untuk menemukan dan merumuskan argumentasi hukum, melalui analisis terhadap pokok permasalahan. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukumnya dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang –undangan, yaitu dengan menelaah aturan hukum yang berlaku terkait dengan perlindungan hukum . Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia pada hakikatnya adalah suatu upaya yang dilakukan oleh orang tua, pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk memenuhi dan menjamin segala hak anak yang telah di jamin dalam konvensi hak anak dan UU No. 35/2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Disamping itu perlu diperhatikan tentang disabilitas terkait Implementasi dari aturan disabilitas UU No.8/2016 tersebut serta pelayanan publik  merupakan  hak  dasar  warga  negara  dan tanggung jawab negara untuk memenuhinya dalam rangka kesetaraan Hak Asasi  Manusia termasuk dalam bentuk fasilitas pelayanan publik yang dapat diakses oleh penyandang disabilitas.
STRATEGI IDEAL PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pahlevi Farida Sekti
Published: January 2023

Eradication of corruption must be carried out in a real and comprehensive manner in all areas of social, national and state life. The commitment of all parties in eradicating corruption must be strengthened by a firm, consistent, responsible and totality attitude. Important steps to enforce a just law, provide legal certainty, and benefit the community can be realized properly if they have strong beliefs from within all parties. Optimism in eradicating corruption must always exist within the parties involved. Steps starting from steps to improve the system, educational and campaign steps as well as repressive steps must be taken so that efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia can run and can face every obstacle that exists. This is expected to increase public confidence, investors, national pride, as well as create a deterrent effect, prevent potential corruptors, optimize the return of state or people's money and provide other positive impacts.
Dialektika Poligami dengan Feminisme : Analisis Maqasid Syariah Terhadap Poligami Menurut Ulama Klasik dan Feminisme
Authors: Lukman Chakim Mohammad , Habib Adi Putra Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The practice of polygamy was circulated long before the arrival of Islam. Polygamy is believed to have existed long before Islam came and was already practiced by humans around the world, they did it, and made it part of the dynamics of normal life. That being said, no civilization of that era was alien to polygamy. Studies of polygamy today are growing and crowded, where the classic opinion that is mostly pro-polygamy is widely protested by feminists. According to feminism, that polygamy should be tightened or precisely abolished. The pros and cons of polygamy with feminism are so extraordinary, in Indonesia this discourse can be seen in the CLD-KHI. For that the author makes the focus of the question a). how polygamy according to classical scholars and feminism and b). how is the sharia maqasid analysis of the dialectic of polygamy with feminism. This research was conducted using a literature research method  with primary sources in the form of books related to the views of classical scholars and feminism and supported by secondary sources that will be analyzed with a maqasid-based dialectic approach. Departing from the above, the author is interested in conducting research with the aim of providing a middle ground for the two camps, by providing dialectics, through sharia maqasid it is hoped that it will be able to provide concepts or rules about polygamy that represent the two camps, the view of classical ideas and the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 and the discourse of polygamy in the view of feminism.
Strategi Pengelolaan Kelas Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Anak Kelompok B TK PGRI RA Kartini Lajulor Singgahan Tuban Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Novitasari Nurul
Published: January 2023

This article aims to explain classroom management strategies in improving student learning in group B TK PGRI RA Kartini Lajulor Singgahan Tuban. In this research, the researcher uses a qualitative case study approach and is descriptive in nature. This research uses interview, observation, and documentation methods. There were 3 informants in this qualitative research, namely: the head of the Kindergarten, the class teacher in group B, and the guardians of students in group B. Data analysis used 3 stages, namely: data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. First, class management for group B students of TK PGRI RA Kartini Lajulor Singgahan Tuban is carried out by referring to the process of planning, organizing, leading and supervising. Second, the effectiveness of learning applied to group B students of TK PGRI RA Kartini Lajulor Singgahan Tuban is the activeness and skills of students that involve both physically and mentally, using various learning methods, teaching teacher motivation in class, creating democratic learning conditions in the classroom, and conducive learning interactions. Third, the strategy used to increase the effectiveness of group B student learning at TK PGRI RA Kartini Lajulor Singgahan Tuban, namely learning that links students to be active, seeks to encourage student interest and attention to learning, motivates student learning enthusiasm, adequate student services, improves teaching skills, conducting discussions on learning difficulties, and creating educational infrastructure in stages.
Exploring Heterogeneity in perinatal depression: a systematic review
Authors: Waqas Ahmed , Nadeem Mahnoor , Rahman Atif
Published: January 2023

Perinatal depression (PND) is a significant contributor to maternal morbidity globally. Recognized as a major cause of poor infant development, epidemiological and interventional research on it has increased over the last decade. Recently, studies have pointed out that PND is a heterogeneous condition, not a homogenous latent entity and a concrete diagnosis, as previously conceptualized in psychometric literature and diagnostic systems. Therefore, it is pertinent that researchers recognize this to progress in elucidating its aetiology and developing efficacious interventions. This systematic review aims to provide an updated and comprehensive account of research on heterogeneity in PND and its implications in research, public health, and clinical practice. It provides a synthesis and quality assessment of studies reporting heterogeneity in PND using cutting-edge statistical techniques and machine learning algorithms. After reporting the heterogeneous trajectories and symptom profiles of PND, it also elucidates the risk factors associated with severe forms of PND, followed by robust evidence for adverse child outcomes. Furthermore, recommendations are made to improve public health and clinical practice in screening, diagnosis, and treatment of PND.
Qualitative Analysis of a Remote Monitoring Intervention for Managing Heart Failure
Authors: Klaiman Tamar , Ianotte L.G. , Josephs Michael , Russell Louise B. , Norton Laurie , Mehta Shivan , Troxel Andrea , Zhu Jingsan , Volpp Kevin , Asch David
Published: January 2023

Background: Heart failure (HF) is one of the most common reasons for hospital admission and is a major cause of morbidity, mortality, and increasing health care costs. The EMPOWER study was a randomized trial that used remote monitoring technology to track patients’ weight and diuretic adherence and a state-of-the-art approach derived from behavioral economics to motivate adherence to the reverse monitoring technology.
Objective: The goal was to explore patient and clinician perceptions of the program and its impact on health outcomes and better understand why some patients/clinicians did better/worse than others in response to the intervention.
Approach: This was a retrospective qualitative study to understand the trial’s processes, reflecting on successes and areas for improvement for future iterations of behavioral economic interventions.
Key Results: Many patients felt supported, and they appreciated the intervention. Many also appreciated the lottery intervention, and while it was not an incentive for enrolling for many respondents, it may have increased adherence during the study. Clinicians felt that the intervention integrated well into their workflow, but the number of alerts was burdensome. Additionally, responses to alerts varied considerably by provider, perhaps because there are no professional guidelines for alerts unaccompanied by severe symptoms.
Conclusion: Those interviews offer insights into the potential reasons for the study’s null result and opportunities for improvements in the future.
Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02708654
A multicenter, retrospective comparison of pregnancy outcomes according to placental location in placenta previa
Authors: Kim Guk Won , Lee Hong Yeon , Na Yoojin , Jo Ji Hye , Park In Yang
Published: January 2023

Purpose
To evaluate pregnancy outcomes according to placental location in women with placenta previa and to evaluate the risk of adverse outcomes in women with anterior placenta previa.
Methods
This retrospective cohort study was conducted on cesarean deliveries due to placenta previa at three university hospitals between May 1999 and February 2020. Patients were categorized into anterior previa (209 women) and posterior previa (572 women) groups. We analyzed the demographic factors, obstetric outcomes, and neonatal outcomes of the two groups.
Results
High maternal parity was associated with a greater occurrence of anterior placenta previa. More pregnant women in the anterior group were hospitalized because of vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. A high percentage of patients in the anterior group had undergone a previous cesarean section. Blood transfusion is more common among patients with anterior placenta previa thanthose with posterior placenta previa;anterior placenta previa is more likely to accompany placenta accreta spectrum. In the anterior group, more cases were born with an abnormal fetal presentation.
Conclusion
Anterior previa is more common in higher parity and is more fatal than posterior previa because of increased maternal morbidity such as excessive blood loss, massive transfusion, and placental accreta. It is important to accurately determine the location of the placenta using ultrasound during antenatal care visits. A multidisciplinary approach becomes relevant in the case of anterior PP because of the risk of bleeding that necessitates blood transfusion.
The genomic regions and candidate genes associated with drought tolerance and yield-related traits in foxtail millet: an integrative meta-analysis approach
Authors: Loni Fatemeh , Ismaili Ahmad , Nakhoda Babak , Ramandi Hadi Darzi , Shobbar Zahra-sadat
Published: January 2023

Drought stress is one of the most significant limiting factors affecting crop products. Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) is one of the superior drought-tolerant crop plants, comprising high collinearity with other staple cereals. The present study used a meta-analysis approach to identify genomic regions and candidate genes associated with drought tolerance and yield-related traits in foxtail millet. Meta-analysis using all 448 collected original quantitative trait loci (QTLs) lead to detection of 41 meta-QTLs (MQTLs) on the nine chromosomes of foxtail millet. The confidence interval (CI) of the identified MQTLs was determined to be 0.31–14.47 cM (5.23 cM average), which was 3.5 times narrower than the mean CI of the original QTLs. Based on the available RNA-seq and microarray data, 1631 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected in 41 MQTLs. Through synteny analysis, 8, 4, and 2 ortho-MQTLs were recognized within co-linear regions of foxtail millet with rice, barley, and maize, respectively. To detect the most important genome regions involved in the genetic control of yield maintenance and drought tolerance of foxtail millet, 10 MQTLs with physical intervals of below 1 Mb and seven hotspot regions with high-value QTL-overview index were distinguished. Several candidate genes involved in sensing and signaling, transcription regulation, ROS inhibition, and adaptation to abiotic stress of foxtail millet were detected by seeking drought-responsive genes in MQTL regions with CI < 1 Mb. We hope that the achieved results will aid in developing new high-yielding drought-tolerant genotypes.
Adaptive ground and water surface control for cross-domain robots based on adaptive finite-time convergence sliding mode observer
Authors: Wang Ke , Liu Yong , Huang Chengwei
Published: January 2023

The non-holonomic constraints cross-domain robot (CDR) is unable to follow the desired trajectory when moving on the ground or water surface due to the lateral side-slipping. Thus, an adaptive positionattitude controller is proposed in this paper to re-plan the robot’s angular velocity and linear velocity. To achieve adaptive control of the robot on the water surface and ground, an adaptive finite-time convergence sliding mode observer (AFSMO) is proposed. This observer is used to obtain time-varying and unknown lumped disturbance which includes uncertain dynamics parameters and environmental disturbances. An adaptive law is designed to improve observer accuracy and reduce output chattering. FSMO is also used to obtain the performance parameter to prevent driver saturation when the robot moves on the water surface. The performance parameter limits the maximum angular velocity and linear velocity. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control methods.
Designing an Expert System for Ranking Facial Attractiveness Based on Deep Learning and Fuzzy Inference System
Authors: Moridani Mohammad Karimi , Behbahani Soroor , ‎Nejati Foojan
Published: January 2023

Objective: A wide range of social consequences is attributed to face preferences, from mate choices and decisions about social relationships to hiring decisions, including fashion modeling and marketing issues. This paper aims to design and develop an expert system based on the fuzzy inference system (FIS) for ranking facial attractiveness.
Methods: Firstly, we reviewed the research on facial attractiveness and found that most papers do not use an expert system to rate the facial attractiveness of people. Therefore, this study used a deep learning method using a convolutional neural network (CNN) to recognize attractive faces. Then, with the help of the rules of the fuzzy inference system, an expert model was designed for ranking facial attractiveness.
Results: We demonstrated that the combination of FIS and CNN is highly effective and excellent at ranking facial attractiveness. Our method performs better than other methods we have investigated in a small amount of data. The mean and standard deviation values of sensitivity, specificity, precision, and accuracy of the proposed model for detecting attractive and unattractive faces were 99.46±0.03%, 99.35±0.01%, 98.99±0.02%, and 99.7±0.01%, respectively. In addition, we have obtained a mean prediction accuracy for ranking facial attractiveness as 99.53+0.06%.
Conclusion: We designed an expert ranking system for facial attractiveness to rank different faces according to facial structure features. As a result of our approach, we could also provide a deeper understanding of how FIS and CNN can recognize ranking facial attractiveness.
Hypothermal opto-thermophoretic tweezers
Authors: Kollipara Pavana , Li Xiuying , Li Jingang , Chen Zhihan , Ding Hongru , Huang Suichu , Qin Zhenpeng , Zheng Yuebing
Published: January 2023

Optical tweezers have profound importance across fields ranging from manufacturing to biotechnology. However, the requirement of refractive index contrast and high laser power results in potential photon and thermal damage to the trapped objects, such as nanoparticles and biological cells. Optothermal tweezers have been developed to trap particles and biological cells via opto-thermophoresis with much lower laser powers. However, the intense laser heating and stringent requirement of the solution environment prevent their use for general biological applications. Here, we propose hypothermal opto-thermophoretic tweezers (HOTTs) to achieve low-power trapping of diverse colloids and biological cells in their native fluids. HOTTs exploit an environmental cooling strategy to simultaneously enhance the thermophoretic trapping force at sub-ambient temperatures and suppress the thermal damage to target objects. We further apply HOTTs to demonstrate the three-dimensional manipulation of functional plasmonic vesicles for controlled cargo delivery. With their noninvasiveness and versatile capabilities, HOTTs present a promising tool for fundamental studies and practical applications in materials science and biotechnology.
Pulmonary recruitment maneuver reduces the intensity of post-laparoscopic shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Deng Xiao , Li Hao , Wan Yantong , Lin Xuemei
Published: January 2023

Background: Post-laparoscopic shoulder pain (PLSP) is a commonplace complication following laparoscopic surgeries. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate whether pulmonary recruitment maneuver (PRM) was beneficial to alleviate shoulder pain after laparoscopic procedures.
Methods: We conducted literature research in electronic database from the date of inception to 31 January 2022. The relevant RCTs were independently selected by two authors, followed by data extraction, risk of bias assessing, and results comparison.
Results: Fourteen studies were included in our study involving 1504 patients, among which 607 patients were offered pulmonary recruitment maneuver (PRM) alone or PRM combined with intraperitoneal saline instillation (IPSI) and 573 patients were treated with passive abdominal compression. The administration of PRM significantly decreased post-laparoscopic shoulder pain score at 12h (MD (95%CI) -1.12(-1.57 to -0.66),801 patients, P<0.00001, I2=88%); at 24h (MD (95%CI) -1.45(-1.74 to -1.16), 1180 patients, P<0.00001, I2=78%) and at 48h (MD (95%CI) -0.97(-1.57 to -0.36),780 patients, P<0.00001, I2=85%).
Conclusion: This systematic review and meta-analysis showed that PRM can reduce the intensity of PLSP. However, more studies may be needed to explore the usefulness of PRM in more types of laparoscopic operations other than gynecological surgery and determine the optimal pressure of PRM or appropriate combination with other measures.
Determination of As(V), Se(VI) and Mo(VI) bonding environments in MgAlFe(III)CO3SO4 Hydrotalcites relevant to Uranium mill neutralization processes and tailings
Authors: Gomez Mario Alberto , Ma Xu , Chen Yiwen , Wang Shaofeng , Pollastri Simone , Aquilanti Giuliana , Cui Yubo , Yao Shuhua , Xiao Tangfu
Published: January 2023

The removal of toxic elements (AsO4, SeO4,and MoO4) from wastewater by Hydrotalcites (HTLCs) has been noted, demonstrated, and implemented during mill neutralization processes of Uranium and other mining industries. Unfortunately, the exact knowledge of how these complex to commonly occurring MgAlFe(III)CO3SO4HTLCs has remained uncertain. In this work, the use of K-edge Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy (EXAFS), Density Functional Theory (DFT), Powder X-ray Diffraction (PXRD), and Vibrational Spectroscopy (Infrared and Raman) were combined to answer this question. Based on this data, it was found that all these toxic elements formed surface outer-sphere like complexes with our MgAlFe HTLC. These results clear up the debate with respect to how these toxic elements interact with the MgAlFe HTLCs produced during such mill neutralization processes to correct current geochemical models and build a fundamental basis to create lacking surface complexation models of HTLCs.
Dynamics of the Middle Ear with an Implantable Hearing Device. An improved Electromechanical Model
Authors: Rusinek Rafal , Weremczuk Andrzej
Published: January 2023

An implantable middle ear hearing device is a promising and novel apparatus that can help improve hearing for patients with both sensorineural and conductive hearing loss. Therefore, it is of key importance to have an adequate mathematical and numerical model for testing. In this paper, a multi-degree-of-freedom lumped parameter model with electromechanical coupling is proposed. The model has been significantly improved compared with the previous one reported in the literature. Periodic vibrations of the stapes are calculated by means of the harmonic balance method and verified numerically. Irregular and chaotic behaviour patterns are found as well as numerical simulations are performed. As a result, the maps of possible regular and irregular solutions are developed, indicating that bistable periodic solutions and subharmonic stapes motion can be observed even for stimulation necessary for normal hearing.