bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality improvement path and countermeasures of visual arts for future metaverse: Based on G1-entropy value method
Authors: Chen Xinzhang , Tian Xiaoyan , Ye Hongtu
Published: December 2022

As the most popular art category in the contemporary art field, visual art is no longer limited to traditional art categories such as painting, sculpture and photography, but develops into more diverse forms of expression with the continuous iteration of science and technology. As the most cutting-edge and popular concept in the world today, the research, development and application of science and technology have attracted close attention from all walks of life, including management, economy, transportation, education and teaching. However, there is no in-depth and clear research between the concept of metaverse and the concept of metaverse in the art field, especially in the visual art field. We believe that visual art creation under the background of the metaverse will be an important direction of art development in the future, and will also greatly promote the improvement of the visual presentation quality of the metaverse. Therefore, we focus our research in this study on the issue of visual art quality assessment and propose a theory and method for assessing the quality of visual art in a future-oriented metaverse. This method is based on the G1 entropy method in fuzzy mathematics. In our research, we have built a visual art field architecture based on the metaverse. Considering the difference between the traditional visual art evaluation index system and the index system after the introduction of the concept of the future metaverse, we have built a brand-new visual art quality evaluation index system facing the future metaverse. This indicator is composed of four first-class indicators and twelve second-class indicators. We combine the subjective and objective weighting G1 entropy method as the method basis for the quantitative calculation results of the indicator weight. On the basis of quantitative analysis, we propose three-point countermeasures for improving the visual art quality of the future metaverse. Our research makes up for the gap in the theory of visual art quality evaluation after the introduction of the concept of the future metaverse, innovates the analysis of new concepts and the improvement of old methods, builds a new scene of organic combination of new technology and traditional visual art, and provides a new idea for the improvement of visual art quality in the future at home and abroad, It can also provide experience and theoretical support for the academic topic of similar art quality evaluation research at home and abroad.
Extended QUALIFLEX method for electronic music acoustic quality evaluation based on the picture fuzzy multiple attribute group decision making
Authors: Yang Run
Published: December 2022

In the past, different useful extensions of fuzzy sets were established by the researchers to manage the vagueness and uncertainty in various practical problems. Usually, the real numbers are utilized to express the decision information, but it is noted that the description of attributes using picture fuzzy sets (PFSs) proves to be more appropriate. As a powerful decision tool, PFSs provides more decision information that requires the application of some specific situations more types of response of human ideas: yes, contain, no, reject. QUALIFLEX (qualitative flexible multiple criteria method), is one of the well-known outranking methods to solve the multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems with crisp numbers. The QUALIFLEX method can perfectly address the complex MAGDM problems where a lot of attributes are utilized to assess a limited number of alternatives. The electronic music acoustic quality evaluation is a classical MAGDM. This paper proposes and utilizes the QUALIFLEX to develop the picture fuzzy QUALIFLEX(PF-QUALIFLEX) method for MAGDM. The current study is mainly devoted to explore and extend the measurement of alternatives and ranking according to the QUALIFLEX under the background of PFSs. Furthermore, an example to evaluate the electronic music acoustic quality is handled through the proposed method to substantiate the extended approach.
Solar-light-induced green conversion of amines into imines by lemon derived heteroatoms-doped GQDs as a green photocatalyst
Authors: Singh Satyam , Yadav Rajesh K. , Kim Tae Wu , Pande P.P. , Chaubey Surabhi , Singh Atul P.
Published: December 2022

Graphene is one of the amazing present encroachments in current research area of science and one of the utmost fascinating materials for relevance in cutting-edge research. Herein, we designed lemon-derived heteroatoms-doped graphene quantum dots (S, N-GQDs) based photocatalyst for the first time. For the integrating reactions of amines in aerobic conditions under solar light by S, N-GQDs photocatalyst exhibit utmost higher photocatalytic activity than simple oxygen-doped graphene quantum dots (O-GQDs) due to slow recombination charges. The mechanisms accountable for the drastically increased photocatalytic activity of S, N-GQDs in solar light responsive integrating reactions of amines in aerobic conditions into the corresponding derivative of imines are also completely scrutinized.
A comprehensive wellness profile in sedentary office employees: Health, musculoskeletal pains, functional capacity, and physical fitness indices
Authors: Karatrantou Konstantina , Gerodimos Vassilis
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: One of the most important steps for the successful designing, execution, and sustainability of a workplace wellness program is the evaluation stage. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this research was to create a comprehensive wellness profile through selected and reliable testing protocols used for the evaluation of health, functional capacity, and physical fitness in office employees. METHODS: One hundred office employees (32–55year-old) were evaluated to create a comprehensive wellness profile. Health indices (body composition, blood pressure, respiratory function, lipidemic profile), musculoskeletal pains, functional capacity, physical fitness (cervical, handgrip, back, leg strength, cardiorespiratory fitness), and lifestyle behaviors (physical activity levels, viewing habits, smoking, alcohol consumption) were measured. Thirty of the participants performed two assessment sessions to examine the reliability of functional capacity and physical fitness indices. RESULTS: A significant proportion of employees were overweight (40.7%) and obese (18.5%). The largest percentage of employees (78%) presented musculoskeletal problems in various areas of the body (higher rates in lower back, neck, and/or hip). A large percentage of the employees (40–65%) showed low-moderate levels in selected indices of health, physical activity (<6000 steps/day), functional capacity and physical fitness, and high levels of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. The test-retest reliability for the assessment of functional capacity and physical fitness profile was high for all testing variables (ICC = 0.92-0.99; SEM%  = 2.5–4.5). CONCLUSION: The testing protocols are reliable and can be used in conjunction with the reference values created to evaluate selected health and wellness indicators in office-employees.
Sleep disorders and fatigue among truck and bus drivers in Mexico
Authors: Nuñez-Castillo Saul , Martínez Alcántara Susana , Zamora-Macorra Mireya
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Fatigue and sleep disturbances are among the most common disorders suffered by transport drivers. OBJECTIVE: To identify and analyze working conditions for Mexican federal transportation truck and bus drivers, and their connection with sleep disorders and fatigue. METHODS: A cross-sectional, quantitative study was performed with a convenience sample of 172 drivers (84 truck and 88 bus) by applying the Survey Evaluation and Monitoring of Workers Health (PROESSAT in Spanish) and the Yoshitake Fatigue questionnaire. RESULTS: Night work and performing hazardous work increased the prevalence of sleep disorders (PR = 3.9 and PR = 6.9, respectively). Poor lighting and being paid per trip increased the prevalence of fatigue (PR = 2.8 and PR = 2.5, respectively). CONCLUSION: Several conditions were found to impact health, including long work shifts, strenuous physical effort, night work, little social support, being paid by distance, strict quality controls, and risk of crimes such as extortion, robbery, attacks, and kidnapping.
Investigation of musculoskeletal disorders, physical activity level, sleep quality, and fatigue in health professionals with and without a history of COVID-19
Authors: Ateş Rumeysa , Yakut Hatice
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Healthcare workers belong to an occupational group that is at high risk during the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The increased workload of healthcare workers and the accompanying psychosocial stress caused by the pandemic can affect musculoskeletal system disorders, physical activity status, sleep quality, and fatigue in this group. OBJECTIVE: To investigate musculoskeletal system disorders, physical activity level, sleep quality, and fatigue in healthcare workers with and without a COVID-19. METHODS: A total of 200 healthcare professionals aged 18-65 years with and without a history of COVID-19 were in the study. Data were collected between January and March 2021. A “Preliminary Evaluation Form”, “Extended version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal System Questionnaire (NMQ-E)”, “the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF)” and “the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used for data collection”. RESULTS: It was determined that musculoskeletal system disorders did not differ significantly between healthcare workers with and without a COVID-19 history (p > 0.05). It was found that the number of people with problems in the low-back region was higher in those with a COVID-19 history (p = 0.002). In the sleep duration component, the scores of those who did not have a COVID-19 history were found to be significantly higher than those who did (p = 0.10). In other comparisons, it was determined that there was no significant difference. CONCLUSIONS: It was found that the number of people with problems in the low-back region was higher in those with a COVID-19 history. Those without a COVID-19 history had higher scores in sleep duration parameter.
Care workers’ positive health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Psychometric properties of the Finnish version of the Salutogenic Health Indicator Scale and an 18-month follow-up
Authors: Hult Marja , Välimäki Tarja
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: There is a need to shift from biomedical and pathogenic approaches to salutogenic approach. OBJECTIVE: To validate the Finnish version of the SHIS by testing its psychometric properties in care workers and to assess the SHIS score over time. METHODS: We first conducted a survey in 2020 (T1) and tested the psychometric properties of SHIS among care workers. We repeated the survey in spring 2022 (T2) among the same subjects. We analyzed the changes in SHIS, self-rated health (SRH), work ability (WAS), sickness absence and occupational calling between T1 and T2. Thereafter, we compared changes between health care sectors’ and the other sectors’ care workers. RESULTS: The results showed an increase in positive health measured with the SHIS and the occupational calling, a decrease in the SRH, and an increase in the number of sickness-related absences among all the care workers between T1 and T2. There was no change in their WAS. The health care workers had a lower SHIS than the other sectors’ care workers in both T1 and T2, but the increase in their SHIS was parallel to that of the other workers. CONCLUSION: SHIS is a useful and reliable measure of positive health and can be used in studies when determining subjective health instead of, or in addition to, diagnoses. It was able to detect the health changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. SHIS is capable of capturing the underlying salutogenic approach of health promotive resources.
Covid-19 Pandemisinin Özel Sektör Çalışma Saatleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: EMEÇ Hamdi , ACAR BALAYLAR Nilgün , ÜÇDOĞRUK BİRECİKLİ Şenay
Published: December 2022

2020 yılında Covid-19 salgının yayılmasını engellemeye yönelik alınan önlemler ekonomi ve işgücü piyasaları üzerinde yıkıcı bir etkiye yol açmıştır. Küresel ölçekte alınan karantina önlemleri, bireylerin hem hareket hem ekonomik faaliyetlerini azaltırken, firmaların üretim süreçlerinin kesintiye uğraması ekonomik aktiviteyi önemli ölçüde yavaşlatmıştır. Ekonomideki bu geniş çaplı değişimler, bir yandan firmaların işgücü talebini diğer yandan işçilerin çalışma kabiliyetini ve istekliliğini etkilemiştir. Alınan önlemler nedeniyle gerek iç talep gerekse dış talepte keskin düşüşler yaşanmış ve birçok sektör olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Talepteki azalmayla birlikte firmaların gelirlerindeki düşüş istihdam üzerinde derin etkiler yaratmıştır. Türkiye 2020 yılının Mart ayında tespit edilen ilk vakanın ardından karantina önlemlerini devreye sokmuştur. Özellikle özel sektörde 2020 yılında Türkiye’de salgın nedeniyle meydana gelen çalışma saati kayıpları ne kadar olmuştur? Bu çalışmanın amacı firma büyüklüğüne göre 01’den 99’a kadar tüm NACE kodlarına ait SGK’ya kayıtlı çalışanların “referans haftası içinde esas işte haftalık fiili çalışma saatlerindeki” dağılımının nasıl değiştiğini istatistiksel olarak göstermeye çalışmaktır. Bunun için Türkiye İstatistik Kurumunun 2014 - 2020 yılı hanehalkı işgücü mikro verilerinden yararlanılmıştır.
Covid-19 Salgınının Ücretli ve Ücretsiz Kadın Emeği Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: ÖZÇATAL Elif Özlem
Published: December 2022

Çalışmada, literatür ışığında, Covid-19'un kadınların ücretli ve ücretsiz emeği üzerindeki etkileri, toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifinden incelenmektir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre salgın, kadınların ücretli ve ücretsiz emekleri üzerinde daha derin etkiler ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bunun temel nedeni, kadın ve erkeklerin emek kullanım biçimlerinde toplumsal cinsiyetten kaynaklanan farklılıklardır. Yaşanan salgın süreci kadınların ücretli ve ücretsiz emekleri üzerinde toplumsal cinsiyetten kaynaklı farklılıkların yarattığı eşitsizlikleri şiddetlendirmiştir. Salgın nedeniyle erkeklere kıyasla kadınların ücretli emek kullanım biçimleri ile işgücüne-istihdama katılımı nicel olarak daha da azal(mış)makta; bu azalmaya ücretli kadın istihdamının niteliğinin düşmesi de eşlik etmekte; kadınlar güvencesiz, düşük ücretli, ilerleme fırsatı olmayan, düşük statülü, uzun çalışma saatleri gibi olumsuz koşullarında istihdama katılmaktadır. Salgın aynı zamanda kadınların, ücretsiz emek kullanımlarındaki eşitsiz yükü daha da arttırmış; bu iş yükünün onların ücretli emekleri ile işgücü piyasasına tam ve eşit katılımının önündeki en temel engel olduğunu görünür kılmıştır. Ortaya çıkardığı bu etkiler itibariyle salgın, kadınların toplumsal yaşamda ikincil konumlarını pekiştirmekte; ekonomik alanda yoksulluklarını arttırma tehdidi taşımaktadır. Tüm bu tespitlere göre kadınlar için salgının olumsuz etkilerini gidermeyi hedefleyen ve toplumsal cinsiyeti merkeze alan kadınları güçlendirici politikalara acilen ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır
Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarının Sosyal Politikadaki Rolü Bağlamında Ankara’da Yaşlılara Yönelik Faaliyet Gösteren Derneklerin İncelenmesi1
Authors: MUTLU Fatma Nur , METİN Banu
Published: December 2022

Nüfus yaşlanması günümüzde tüm dünyanın yaşadığı bir dönüşümdür. Bu dönüşüm yaşlıların sosyal politikada özel bir grup olarak ele alınmasına neden olmuştur. Araştırmanın amacı, Ankara’da yaşlılara yönelik faaliyet gösteren derneklerin sosyal politikadaki rolünün belirlenmesine katkı sağlamaktır. Nitel araştırma desenine göre hazırlanan bu çalışmanın örneklemi, amaçsal örnekleme yöntemine göre belirlenen 8 adet dernekten oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmış, dernek temsilcileriyle görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmelerden toplanan verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları şu şekilde özetlenebilir: Ankara’da yaşlılara yönelik faaliyet gösteren söz konusu dernekler yaşlılara yönelik sosyal politikalara ilişkin kararlara etki edemediklerini düşünmektedirler. Dernekler yaşlılara yönelik sosyal politika kararlarını etkileyebilmek için pek çok farklı yöntem ve araç benimsemiş olsalar da dernekler söz konusu yöntem ve araçları kararları etkilemek için değil, kuruluş amaçlarını gerçekleştirmek için kullanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte derneklerin karar alıcılardan beklentilerinin radikal bir biçimde farklılık göstermediği, beklentilerinin ortak konular çerçevesinde olduğu görülmektedir.
Arthritis in East Africa: An Observational Study
Authors: Kuo Catherine , Black Louisa , Barber Sukie , Luzigwi Vincent , Wanjiru Rose , Kelly Clive
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

The burden of musculoskeletal (MSK) disease in East Africa remains largely unknown. Early evidence from Tanzania suggests that it may have a substantial adverse impact on health care outcomes, with both social and economic consequences. Limited data on prevalence and case mix of MSK disorders is presently available for East Africa. Data is urgently required to facilitate the planning, provision and funding of the services needed to meet population requirements here. The need is likely to be greatest among the poorer and most isolated members of the community. We describe the case mix of MSK disorders we encountered among people across five regions who had no previous access to clinical care in East Africa.

METHODS

Over a four-week period in 2022, we undertook a series of clinics in five separate locations across impoverished areas of Zambia and Kenya. These ranged from city slums to isolated rural communities. We recorded demographic features for every consultation, along with our diagnosis and intervention. We calculated the percentage of people consulting with MSK issues and describe the case mix of MSK disorders, along with interventions provided.

RESULTS

We completed a total of 1089 community consultations in Zambia and Kenya. Of these, a total of 271 people (24.9%) reported primary MSK issues. This population was mainly female (66%) and had a median (range) age of 58 (13-90) years. The percentage of patients who consulted with MSK issues were significantly influenced by geographic location, rising from 8% in urban areas to 52% in the most rural sites. The commonest MSK diagnoses we made at first consultation were osteoarthritis (49.8%), mechanical low back pain (27.7%) and soft tissue rheumatism (10.0%), with 3.0% having evidence of inflammatory joint disease (IJD). Therapeutic intervention was provided in 62.3% and procedures were performed in 11.4%.

CONCLUSIONS

MSK disease appears to be a common reason for seeking medical intervention in East Africa, especially among older females who have accumulated a significant mechanical burden from physical exertion and childbearing. Therapeutic intervention was frequently required, although smaller numbers had evidence of IJD. Increased awareness of the burden of MSK disease on poorer populations is necessary. Training programs in rheumatology are urgently required to ensure that care pathways are established with adequate funding and regular rapid access to ensure the provision of appropriate support and intervention.
Girard, Dostoievski y la verdad novelesca
Authors: Rico Sandoval Ronald Zuleyman
Published: December 2022

El propósito de este ensayo consiste en destacar algunos de los elementos que el pensador francés René Girard desarrolla en su libro Mentira romántica y vedad novelesca a partir de en la obra del escritor ruso Fiódor Dostoievski. Se analizarán algunos rasgos biográficos que impactan en la obra de ambos escritores para destacar la importancia de la conversión para la antropología girardiana, la cual se reconoce como verdadera apuesta filosófica.
Penggunaan Model Role Plating dalam Pembelajaran PAK
Authors: Ina Astuti Tamu , Njakatamu Isramirawati Njuala
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan adalah proses pengubahan sikap dan tingkah laku seseorang yang dilakukan secara sengaja dan terencana melalui pengembangan potensi yang dimiliki seseorang. Maka Pendidikan Agama Kristen mengambil peranan dalam sekolah supaya memiliki kualitas moral yang baik sesuai dengan harapan Tuhan serta menjadi pengikut Kristus.  Namun mengajarkan Pendidikan Agama Kristen tidaklah muda. Guru PAK memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam kelangsungan proses pembelajaran. Guru PAK harus memastikan bahwa pembelajaran harus berjalan efektif. Oleh karena itu, guru harus menguasai startegi/teknik, metode, maupun model pembelajaran sehingga dapat menolong siswa untuk memahami materi yang diajarkan khususnya dalam pembelajaran PAK. Maka dengan demikian untuk dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa perlu dibutuhkan satu keseriusan dalam mengajar serta menggunakan metode yang kreatif.  Penulis mengambil penelitian dengan penerapan model role playing. Dari kajian teori diketahui bahwa model role playing berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar. Dan dari pengolahan data di lapangan, diketahui bahwa pengaruh penerapan model role playing terhadap hasil belajar adalah 31%. Hal ini didukung oleh uji hipotesa dalam penelitian ini, menyatakan H0 ditolak H1 diterima yaitu T hitung 3,015 T tabel 1,73. Penerapan model role playing adalah terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu pemanasan diamana pendidik menjelaskan cerita yang akan di perankan, pemilihan peran yaitu guru memilih siswa untuk menjadi peran, penataan tempat dimana guru mempersiapkan tempat yang akan dipergunakan untuk bermain peran, pemilihan pengamat yaitu guru memilih siswa sebagai pengamat, memulai pemeranan dimana siswa memulai bermain peran, evaluasi pertama adalah guru bersama pengamat serta pemain peran mengevaluasi pemeranan yang telah dilakukan, pengulangan pemeranan yaitu memperbaiki pemeranan yang pertama, evaluasi kedua membahas pemeranan dan guru menjelaskan mengenai nilai kebenaran pada setiap pemeranan , dan kesimpulannya yaitu siswa diajak berbagi pengalaman pada saat bermain peran serta menyimpulkan dari semua kegiatan yang telah dilakukan.
Kecemasan Mahasiswa STT Bethel Indonesia terhadap Covid-19
Authors: Pakpahan Gernaida K. R
Published: December 2022

This study aims to obtain information about the psychological impact of anxiety caused by Covid-19 on STTBI students. Method The approach used in this research is the quantitative method is the activity of collecting data, processing, analyzing, and presenting data based on the amount carried out objectively which aims to solve a problem. The method in this research is a descriptive research method using a quantitative approach. In quantitative research, the main criteria for research data are valid, reliable, and objective. The study population was 40 STTBI students and 30 students as samples. Based on data analysis, which uses the formula for the average score of students obtained using a Likert scale questionnaire. Based on the calculation of the correlation test, it is found that the level of anxiety is 0.331 at the coefficient interval from 0.80 to 1.00. This shows that the level of anxiety from STTBI students is only 63.26%. Based on the results of the variable test, it is found that generally, students experience anxiety about the continuation of future studies, the negative stigma of society towards sufferers of Covid-19, worry about the condition of their parents.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang dampak psikologis kecemasan yang ditimbulkan Covid-19 terhadap mahasiswa STTBI. Metode Pendekatan yang di-gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif adalah kegiatan pengumpulan data, pengolahan, analisis, dan penyajian data berdasarkan jumlah yang dilakukan secara obyektif yang bertujuan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian kuantitatif, kriteria utama terhadap data hasil penelitian adalah valid, reliabel, dan obyektif. Populasi Penelitian Ini Adalah Mahasiswa STTBI sebanyak 40 mahasiswa dan yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 30 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan Analisis data yang mana menggunakan rumus rata-rata skor mahasiswa yang didapat dengan menggunakan angket skala likert. Berdasarkan Perhitungan uji korelasi diperoleh tingkat kecemasan sebesar 0.331 pada interval koefisien 0,80 – 1,00. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan dari mahasiswa STTBI hanya sebesar 63,26%. Berdasarkan Hasil uji variabel maka diperoleh umumnya mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan terhadap kelanjutan studi di masa depan, stigma negatif masyarakat terhadap penderita Covid-19, kuatir terhadap keadaan orang tua.
Pentingnya Media Pembelajaran di Sekolah Minggu: Refleksi Injil Matius
Authors: Nelly Nelly , Patunduk Maya Lusiana
Published: December 2022

Sunday school is an important part of church service, so it must be taken seriously. One of the preparations for teaching Sunday School is to provide learning media. The purpose of this research is to develop learning media based on the Gospel of Matthew in the learning process at Sunday School of GPdI "Sion", Tanah Miring Merauke, Papua. This research is qualitative research with a participatory approach. Based on the results of data collection, observation, and interviews, it can be concluded that the use of instructional media is very important to stimulate interest, attention, and understanding of students in learning and to facilitate teachers in learning. For this reason, the pastor of GPdI "Sion" Tanah Miring Merauke, Papua needs to facilitate teachers in using media and attending workshops about learning media.AbstrakSekolah Minggu merupakan bagian penting dalam pelayanan gereja, sehingga harus ditangani secara serius. Salah satu persiapan dalam mengajar Sekolah Minggu adalah menyediakan media pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media pembelajaran berdasar-kan Injil Matius dalam proses pembelajaran di Sekolah Minggu GPdI “Sion” Tanah Miring Merauke, Papua. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan parsipatoris. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data, observasi dan wawancara, maka dapat disimpulkan peng-gunaan media pembelajaran sangat penting untuk merangsang minat, perhatian dan pemahaman peserta didik dalam belajar serta memudahkan guru dalam pembelajaran. Untuk itu, gembala GPdI “Sion” Tanah Miring Merauke, Papua perlu memfasilitasi para guru dalam menggunakan media dan mengikuti workshop tetang media pembelajaran.
Kegiatan Belajar dan Mengajar secara Digital dengan Konsep Hybrid Learning di Sekolah Terpadu Pahoa
Authors: Tjoeng Diana , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Hutabarat Christiani , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the order of people's lives in all aspects of life, one of which is in the world of education, especially in the world of Christian Religious Education. The face-to-face learning model has now turned into distance learning or also known as online learning. Looking at the current development of education, the researcher observes that blended learning or hybrid learning systems can be applied in the learning process. This research was conducted at the Pahoa Integrated School. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach. The data is taken by looking directly through online and face-to-face teaching and learning activities so that definite data can be obtained. The results of this study found that digital teaching and learning activities with the concept of Hybrid Learning were good. For example, in school, teachers improve their ability to master technology because all learning is done using digital learning technology. The parents received a good response, especially for busy parents who did not have time to accompany students to study at home and for students to have the opportunity to return to learning to socialize and explore themselves with friends at school, even if only for a short time given the restrictions. The number of students in the class and the limitation of learning time in the class. AbstrakMasa Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak merubah tatanan kehidupan masyarakat dalam segala aspek kehidupan salah satunya dalam dunia pendidikan, terlebih khusus nya terhadap dunia Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Model pembelajaran dilakukan secara tatap muka kini berubah menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh atau disebut juga pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring/online). Melihat perkembangan Pendidikan sekarang ini maka peneliti mengamati bahwa sistem pembelajaran blended learning atau hybrid learning dapat di terapkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Terpadu Pahoa. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diambil dengan melihat secara langsung melalui kegiatan belajar mengajar online dan tatap muka sehingga dapat di peroleh data yang pasti. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kegiatan belajar mengajar digital dengan konsep Hybrid Learning adalah baik. Misalnya dari pihak sekolah, para guru meningkatkan kemampuan dirinya dalam menguasai teknologi karena semua pembelajaran dilakukan menggunakan teknologi pembelajaran digital. Pihak orangtua mendapatkan tanggapan dan respon yang baik terlebih lagi bagi para orangtua yang sibuk tidak sempat menemani siswa untuk belajar di rumah, dan bagi siswa mendapatkan kesempatan kembali untuk belajar bersosialisasi dan mengeksplorasi dirinya bersama teman-teman di sekolah sekalipun hanya dalam waktu singkat mengingat adanya pembatasan jumlah siswa didalam kelas dan pembatasan waktu pembelajaran didalam kelas.
Penerapan Teknik Self-Regulated Learning dalam Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Zain Diana Meita , Lindinau Marcelinus
Published: December 2022

Self-regulated learning is self-regulating skills to set goals, evaluate and make the necessary adaptations. This technique can optimize online learning, indicating tiring and multitasking. This study aims to determine how STIPAK students, especially those from the TFN program, use self-regulated learning techniques to optimize online learning. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach; the number of informants studied is six people. The results showed that all the informants had implemented several SRL strategies. However, only three people (LPA, YSE, and ASN) did with 3 SRL strategies, and only one informant, namely ASN, did with the choice of an effective SRL strategy. The researcher's suggestion, it is necessary to develop students to increase online learning to be more optimal. AbstrakSelf-regulated learning adalah keterampilan mengatur diri untuk menetapkan tujuan, mengevaluasi dan membuat adaptasi yang diperlukan. Teknik ini dapat mengoptimalkan proses belajar secara daring yang mengindikasikan melelahkan dan banyak tugas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah mahasiswa STIPAK khususnya dari program TFN dalam mengunakan teknik self-regulated learning (SLR) sebagai cara mengoptimalisasikan pembelajaran daring. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, informan yang diteliti berjumlah 6 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua informan telah melakukan beberapa strategi SRL. Namun hanya tiga orang (LPA, YSE dan ASN) yang melakukan dengan 3 strategi SRL dan hanya 1 informan yaitu ASN yang melakukan dengan pilihan strategi SRL yang efektif. Saran peneliti adalah perlu pembinaan mahasiswa agar ada peningkatan SRL supaya pebelajaran daring lebih optimal.
Memotivasi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Krtisten melalui Reward dan Punishment
Authors: Ruben Semuel , Yudistira Samuel
Published: December 2022

Christian Religious Education learning at the State Vocational High School 2 Turen is carried out outside class hours, on Fridays, after study hours. This situation inspires Christian religious teachers to look for ways to increase the motivation of their students to participate in Christian religious learning. One of the methods used is the method of reward and punishment. The researcher aims to determine whether reward and punishment can motivate students to participate in Christian religious education lessons at the State Vocational High School 2 Turen. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Therefore, the researcher made conclusions based on the data, information, and facts found through interviews with one teacher and 13 students and supported by existing documents. The results of the study prove that Reward and Punishment is a method that can provide motivation for students who need encouragement in learning Christian Religious Education at State Middle School 2 Turen. AbstrakPembelajarn Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Turen dilakukan diluar jam pelajaran yaitu pada hari jumat selesai jam belajar. Keadaan ini menggugah guru agama Kristen mencari cara untuk meningkatkan motivasi anak didiknya dalam mengikuti pembelajaran agama Kristen. Salah satu cara yang digunakan adalah metode reward dan punishment. Peneliti bertujuan mau mengethui apakah reward dan punishment dapat memotivasi siswa siswi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negri 2 Turen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Karena itu peneliti membuat kesimpulan-kesimpulan berdasarkan data, imformasi-imformasi, dan fakta-fakta yang ditemukan melalui wawancara 1 guru dan 13 murid dan di dukung dokumen-dokumen yang ada. Hasil penelitian membuktiksn bahwa Reward dan Punisement merupakan suatu metode yang bisa memberikan motivasi bagi siswa siswi yang perluh dorongan dalam belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen diSekolah Menengah Negri 2 Turen.
Indonesia Modern Sebagai Konteks Penafsiran: Telaah Metodologi Penafsiran Alquran Nurcholish Madjid (1939-2005)
Authors: Tasrif Muh
Published: December 2022

Nurcholish Madjid (1939—2005) merupakan seorang pemikir neo-modernis Muslim terkemuka dan berpengaruh di Indonesia. Dalam membangun pemikirannya, ia menekankan perlunya kembali kepada Alquran dan hadis sebagai metodologinya. Namun demikian, pemikirannya sering menimbulkan kontroversidi kalangan umat Islam Indonesia. Untuk itulah, pemikiran Nurcholish yang didasarkan kepada ayat-ayat Alquran —patut diduga—menyiratkan metodologi penafsiran yang berbeda dengan para pemikir lainnya. Dalam artikel ini, penulis berupaya merekonstruksi struktur metodologi penafsiran Alquran Nurcholish, posisinya dalam keilmuan tafsir, dan manfaatnya bagi pengembangan tafsir di Indonesia. Dalam kajian ini, penulis menemukan bahwa struktur bangun metodologi penafsiran Alquran Nurcholish bersifat eklektik: memanfaatkan pendekatan tekstual yang sudah mapan dalam metodologi penafsiran kaum  Sunni dan pendekatan kontekstual yang digagas oleh banyak pemikir pembaruan pada era modern.
Waris : Kemanusiaan dan Kesetaraan Dalam Kitab Tafsir al-Islam al-Ashl wa al-Shurah Karya Muhammad Syahrur
Authors: Efendi Mitha Mahdalena
Published: December 2022

Dalam menjawab konteks sosial yang terjadi pada masa kini, Syahrur dalam kitabnya yang berjudul Al-Islam: Al-Ashlu wa Ash-Shurah menyuguhkan beberapa pemikirannya mengenai kemanusiaan dan kesetaraan, salah satunya perihal kesetaraan dalam pembagian hak waris. Dengan menggunakan teori hududnya, Syahrur mengatakan bahwa sesungguhnya bagian untuk anak laki-laki adalah sebagian dari anak perempuan, hal ini terjadi karena menurutnya laki-laki lebih banyak mengeluarkan energinya dibandingkan dengan perempuan, sehingga ia berhak atas pembagian waris dibandingkan dengan perempuan.
Tafsir Alquran Bahasa Madura: Mengenal Tapsèr Sorat Yaa-siin (BhasaMadhura) Karya Muhammad Irsyad
Authors: Ramdhani Fawaidur , Kamil Ahmad Zaidanil
Published: December 2022

This article points to review one the Quranic interpretationwritten by Muhammad Irsyad. This interpretation which he called Tapsèr Sorat Yaa-siin (Bha>sa Madhura>) almost disappear in the middle of the Quranic interpretationdiscussions in Indonesia. Basically, there is no much different to other ordinary interpretation, both in terms of writing, presentation of the systematic or the method used. This interpretation was written in Madurese language in the Latin script and typed by the typewriter. As for verses, written by handwriting. The method used in this interpretation is the maud}u>‘i@ surah method, while Surah Yasin as the focus of interpretation. Tapsèr Sorat Yaa-siin (Bha>sa Madhura>) has two nuances (type), those are the scientific and social type. During the interpretation process, Muhammad Irshad utilized the scientific perspective to uncover the scientific Quran and at the same time to respond several mythologies that is still rooted in Madurese society. According to Irsyad’s view, the Quran not only acts as a guide, but also as a source of all knowledge. It is not only sacred, but also scientific. Humans should use their minds to uncover scientific messages contained in the Quran.
Implementasi Hermeneutika Amina Wadud atas Bias “Politik Gender” dalam Syari’at: Rekonstruksi Aurat pada Pria
Authors: Suheri Suheri , Yahuda Robbin Dayyan
Published: December 2022

Political Gender bias hints at the marginality of women under the control of men. Women seem to never move from the shackles of male dominance in all aspects, not least Syari’at religion. Imam Mazhab organize the woman’s nakedness on all parts of the body except the face, palms and soles of the feet. And the opposite, men strip the body, except between the navel to the knee. Ideal moral distortion is clearly appear at this point, where the prevention of adultery against the fornication is contrary to the facts. Surveys prove that 7 parts of a man’s body which not used in the limits of the genitals, potentialy stimulate women sexual. Thus, the reconstruction of the male aurat is necessary for potential change in Gender Politics bias.This study seeks to launch a new discourse for overcome Gender Political bias in Shari’ah. The study is based on hermeneutics of suspicious that initiated by Amina Wadud as one of the initiators of gender equality. Methods of data analysis are qualitative, referring to previous research results and mixed with other data sources. Three variables are presented in this study: first, the explanation of Amina Wadud’s hermeneutics. Second, the disclosure of gender-bias evidence in Shari’ah. Third, the implementation of Amina Wadud’s Hermeneutic on the Political bias in Shari’ah, which contains the reconstruction offer on the Male aurat. The novelty side of the study lies in the reconstruction of male aurat and the use of Amina Wadud’s Hermeneutic as a blow to the analysis of male problems, where prior research has only focused on women’s issues.
Mufassir dan Kitab Tafsir Nusantara (TafsirTurjumun al-Mustafid Karya Abd. Rauf As-Singkilli)
Authors: Syahni Abid
Published: December 2022

Abd al-Ra`uf al-Sinkilli, also known as teungku Syakh Kualam, is a quite productive Indonesian ulama, he took his education from his own birthplace, Singkil area, to the Arabian Land. Among his works is the book Tarjūman al-Mustafīd, an interpretive book which is recognized as the first interpretation book produced in Indonesia using the Malay language. This book has been published many times in various regions of the world. The method of writing Tarjuman al-Mustafid’s interpretation, we can see from two angles namely the angle of interpretation and the angle of meaning. When we explore from the point of view of the interpretation that explains the order of the verse and the explanation of the aspects and contents of the content of the verse, this is the tahlili method. Meanwhile, when viewed from the perspective of the meaning explained from the Tafsir, the method applied in writing the Tafsir is the ijmali method. Because the explanation is concise, concise, easy to understand and suitable for beginners. From this explanation makes the interpretation of Tarjūman al-Mustafīd very special, not only composed by the great ʻulama but also as the first interpretation in Malay which is complete 30 juz.
The Oracle of Gog and Magog: A Social-Rhetorical Interpretation of The Prophetic Discourse in Al-Kahf 83-101
Authors: Abrahem Masuwd Mowafg Abrahem , Syamsuddin Sahiron , Setio Robert
Published: December 2022

As a prophetic narrative, Gog and Magog oracle has a strong influence over many Islamic sects and groups. The analysis and interpretation of God’s message within this oracle is a necessity to understand the social, cultural and literary influence of the narrative on religious and non-religious communities. By applying the socio-rhetorical interpretation (intertexture texture), readers can gain more awareness the prophetic discourse which is a part of Allah message to humanity. The main focus of the analysis is the inner texture.
Menimbang Hermeneutika Sebagai Mitra Tafsir
Authors: Haitomi Faisal
Published: December 2022

Untuk memahami kandungan al-Qur’an, kaum muslimin telah mempunyai ilmu tersendiri dan ini sudah di anggap mapan yaitu ilmu tafsir. Namun dewasa ini muncul ilmu yang belum pernah di kenal sebelumnya yaitu hermeneutika sebagai alat bantu untuk memahami al-Qur’an. Oleh karena geneologinya dari dunia barat dan di fungsikan untuk menafsirkan Bibel, tak pelak lagi hermeneutika menjadi perdebatan hebat di kalangan ulama. Sebut saja seperti Nashr Hamid Abu Zayd, Fazlur Rahman, Hasan Hanafi yang membuka kemungkinan untuk menerapkan hermenutika di dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an. Di dalam bukunya “ Kaidah Tafsir” Quraish Shihab juga memberi komentar yang sama terhadap kebolehan hermeneutika dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an meskipun dia membatasi dalam penggunaanya. Kemudian kelompok yang menolak penggunaan hermeneutika dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an di antaranya Adian Husaini dan Muhammad Imarah. Dari Hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, di dapati bahwa ada beberapa bentuk hermeneutika bisa tetapi dijadikan sebagai mitra tafsir dalam menafsirkan ayat al-Qur’an untuk menguak makna yang terkandung di dalam al-Qur’an. Sehingga dengan menguak makna yang terkandung di dalamnya, maka al-Qur’an akan tetap dalam fungsinya sebagai petunjuk bagi manusia dan tetap pada maqam Shalih li kulli zaman wa al makan.
Aplikasi Teori Batas Terhadap Poligami (Studi Hermeneutika Muhammad Syahrur)
Authors: Jendri Jendri
Published: December 2022

This article seeks to provide an interpretation of the polygamy verse contained in the Qur’an Surah An-Nisa: 3 with Muhammad Syharur’s hermeneutic approach or Limit Theory. Polygamy discourse is an interesting issue since then until now. The polygamy verse became an interesting topic so that gave birth to various interpretations on it from classical interpretations, feminism to contextual interpretations. This article shows that based on the practice of polygamy according to Syahrur can be done with the provisions of two restrictions, namely quantitative and qualitative boundaries. Both of these limits must be applied simultaneously. The general understanding of polygamy in terms of quantitative restrictions is that a person marries at least one woman without the requirement of a widow or a virgin, and the maximum limit is four women. The understanding of polygamy in the theory of boundaries in terms of qualitative and quantitative boundaries is that a person marries a woman as a minimum limit with no requirement whether a widow or a virgin. Marrying two or three women is included in the area of ijtihad on the condition that they must have orphans. but the maximum limit is four women with the condition of widows who have orphans.
Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Ibadah (Studi Pemikiran Tafsir Harun Nasution)
Authors: Anshori Anshori
Published: December 2022

This article discuss about Harun Nasution’s thought in doctrine of Islam, particularly relate with his thought about observance verses in al-Qur’ān. He is one of the figure indonesian modernist because his effort to criticize understanding society that be judged taqlid or a reclusive gesture and closing the ijtihad doors. In his opinion, the advances of science in the time of classical Islam period were none other than due at that time the ijtihad doors were wide open. Therefore, the notion held by Harun Nasution is the rational theology as adopted by Muhammad Abduh who is also close to Mu’tazilah. Harun argued that in the doctrine of Islam, divided inti two doctrines, that are unchangeable teachings, and then adaptable teachings that could be changed. The unalterable doctrine is like the Qur’anic text that is the source of the doctrine of Islam. As for the interpretation or understanding of the Qur’anic text includes something that can be changed in which it’s understanding is tailored to the needs of the ages.
Pengaruh Ukuran Butir Serbuk Al-Cu terhadap Nilai Kekerasan dan Struktur Mikro Metal Matrix Composite Al-Cu+Al2O3
Authors: Karthanegara I Dewa Made Anumana Pramana , Sahbana M. Agus , Fadhillah Arief Rizki
Published: December 2022

Penggunaan aluminium dalam beberapa tahun terakhir sudah banyak diaplikasikan baik dalam dunia otomotif, industri, elektronik, maupun rumah tangga. Karakteristik umum aluminium yang menjadikan material ini sering digunakan  diantaranya yaitu ringan, konduktor listrik dan konduktor panas yang baik, serta beberapa kelebihan lain yang dimiliki. Metal matrik komposit dengan Aluminium paduan sebagai matriknya masih harus ditingkatkan dengan menambahkan penguat dalam fabrikasinya. Penguat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa alumina (Al2O3) dimana dengan menambahkan Al2O3 terhadapa matrik Al-Cu diharapkan sifat-sifat yang terbentuk akan lebih baik daripada material pembentuknya seperti ringan, tangguh, tahan korosi. Penelitian ini terkonsentrasi pada ukuran butir serbuk matrik yang digunakan yaitu sebesar 30, 40, 50, dan 100 dalam mesh kemudian diproses sehingga menghasilkan Metal Matrix Composite Al-Cu+Al2O3 dengan variasi ukuran serbuk 30, 40 , 50, dan 100 mesh kemudian dilakukan proses sintering sehingga terjadi mekanisme penguatan yang diakibatkan karena bentuk ukuran butir yang telah divarasikan. Setelah itu dilakukan pengujian kekerasan Metal Matrix Composite Al-Cu tanpa campuran dengan mesh 30, 40, 50, dan 100  sehingga data yang dihasilkan dalam satuan HRB dengan nilai rata – rata specimen sebagai berikut : mesh 30 = 19,3 HRB, mesh 40 = 20,22 HRB, mesh 50 = 22,28 HRB, dan mesh 100 = 23,96 HRB, dapat di simpulkan bahwa kekerasan tertinggi yaitu mesh 100 dengan kekerasan yang tinggi dan mesh 30 kekerasan yang rendah. penguujian serbuk Al-Cu + Al2O3 campuran dengan mesh 30, 40,50, dan 100  dan data kekerasan dengan nilai rata – rata specimen sebagai berikut : mesh 30 = 18,22 HRB, mesh 40 = 20,8HRB, mesh 50 = 22,21 HRB, dan mesh 100 = 25,38 HRB, dapat di simpulkan bahwa kekerasan tertinggi yaitu mesh 100 dengan kekerasan yang tinggi dan mesh 30 kekerasan yang rendah.
Perubahan Efisiensi Konsumsi Bahan Bakar pada Mesin K3DE 1300 CC dengan Pembersihan Karbon Deposit di Combustion Chamber
Authors: Wahyu Mujahid , Nurlina Nila , Irawan Dani
Published: December 2022

Karbon deposit merupakan karbon hasil proses pembakaran internal combustion engine yang tertinggal di combustion chamber atau ruang bakar. Ada pengaruh negatif dari adanya karbon deposit terhadap penurunan daya, torsi dan peningkatan kadar gas buang pada motor pembakaran dalam. Upaya pembersihan terhadap karbon deposit mampu memperbaiki nilai daya, torsi dan kadar gas buang. Dimungkinkan upaya tersebut juga mampu memperbaiki efisiensi konsumsi bahan bakar. Tujuan dari peneltian ini adalah mengetahui perubahan konsumsi bahan bakar pada mesin K3DE 1300 CC pada setiap kecepatan putaran mesin setelah dilakukan proses pembersihan karbon deposit dari combustion chamber. Perubahan tingkat konsumsi bahan bakar diukur berdasarkan nilai AFR (Air Fuel Ratio) pada setiap kecepatan putaran mesin dengan menggunakan data hasil pengukuran yang termonitor dari alat ukur chassis dyno test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AFR uji dibanding pra uji pada kecepatan menengah (50 kph), tinggi (100 kph) dan sangat tinggi (130 kph) masing-masing bernilai (15,8:14,0);(12,8:12,4) dan (12:11,9). Dengan demikian, terjadi perubahan efisiensi konsumsi bahan bakar setelah dilakukan proses pembersihan karbon deposit dari combustion chamber.