bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social information use and social information waste
Authors: Morin Olivier , Jacquet Pierre O. , Vaesen Krist , Acerbi Alberto
Published: December 2020

Social information is immensely valuable. Yet we waste it. The information we get from observing other humans and from communicating with them is a cheap and reliable informational resource. It is considered the backbone of human cultural evolution. Theories and models focused on the evolution of social learning show the great adaptive benefits of evolving cognitive tools to process it. In spite of this, human adults in the experimental literature use social information quite inefficiently: they do not take it sufficiently into account. A comprehensive review of the literature on five experimental tasks documented 45 studies showing social information waste, and 4 studies showing social information being over-used. These studies cover “egocentric discounting” phenomena as studied by social psychology, but also include experimental social learning studies. Social information waste means that human adults fail to give social information its optimal weight. Both proximal explanations and accounts derived from evolutionary theory leave crucial aspects of the phenomenon unaccounted for: egocentric discounting is a pervasive effect that no single unifying explanation fully captures. Cultural evolutionary theory’s insistence on the power and benefits of social influence is to be balanced against this phenomenon.
Patterns in the journalistic selection of neuroscientific research results
Authors: Kohler Sarah , Promies Nikolai , Lehmkuhl Markus
Published: December 2020

This study compares the journalistic selection of scientific results from the field of neuroscience with other scientific disciplines. Based on an input-output analysis using data from the citation database Scopus and the alternative bibliometrics provider Altmetric, we investigated which scientific studies from which scientific journals have been selected by global journalism. Previous research suggests that the selection of sources and results in science journalism follows a certain heavy-tailed distribution, a power law. This structure of journalistic coverage is a result of conditions on the micro-level of actions and decisions of individual journalists. Among these conditions are restrictions that derive from the process and constitution of scientific publishing and research results. We argue that the parameter of such power law distributions can potentially be used to describe selectivity in journalism on a high aggregation level. Differences in the value of the parameter point to differences in the conditions present on the micro-level. To test this assumption, we chose a field of research that has attracted a considerable degree of public attention over the last few years: neuroscience. We expected to find differences in the exponent of power law distributions between neuroscience and other scientific disciplines. Our results show that the frequency distribution of journalistic references to single studies and journals in the coverage of neuroscientific research can be described by a power law. The selection of scientific journals is more homogenous in neuroscience in the sense that there is a less pronounced dominance of just a few journals. It is proposed to interpret this as an effect of the greater popularity of neuroscience.
O rozgraniczaniu statutów i wsysaniu regulacji prawnej (na przykładzie prawa stosowanego do oceny różnych aspektów powołania i funkcjonowania wykonawcy testamentu i zarządcy sukcesyjnego przedsiębiorstwem)
Authors: Pazdan Maksymilian
Published: December 2020

The position of the executor of the will is governed by the law applicable to succession (Article 23(2)(f) of the EU Regulation 650/2012), while the position of the succession administrator of the estate of a business of a physical person located in Poland is subject to the Law of 5 July 2018 on the succession administration of the business of a physical person (the legal basis for such solution is in Article 30 of the EU Regulation 650/2012). However, if the court needs to determine the law applicable to certain aspects of appointing or functioning of these institutions, which have a nature of partial or preliminary questions, these laws will apply, as determined in line with the methods elaborated to deal with partial and preliminary questions in private international law. The rules devoted to the executors of wills are usually not self-standing. In such situations, the legislators most often call for supportive application of the rules designed for other matters existing in the same legal system (here — of the legis successionis). This is referred to as the absorption of the legal rules.
Shanghaied in Singapore: Dogmas of Orientalism
Authors: Mather Philippe
Published: December 2020

L’auteur propose un examen approfondi d ’Orientalism ( L’Orientalisme) d’Edward Saïd (1978), afin de réfuter la critique classique selon laquelle l’analyse de Saïd serait entachée de ce même défaut de binarité essentialiste qu’il relève dans le discours orientaliste. L’œuvre de Saïd serait, en effet, plus nuancée que ce que l’on tient souvent pour acquis, tout en demeurant un paradigme assez clair qui permet l’étude multidimensionnelle des textes filmiques : 1) repérage de schémas dans les représentations orientales ; 2) évaluation du degré de conformité aux stéréotypes orientalistes ; et 3) tracé de l’évolution du discours orientaliste dans les films, compte tenu à la fois les thèmes persistants et des nouvelles variantes telles que le techno-orientalisme. Les films de fiction narratifs qui se déroulent à Singapour servent d’étude de cas, notamment le film de Bette Davis The Letter ( La Lettre) (1940).
Friction and wear performance of a copper-based bond emery wheel for rail grinding
Authors: Cai Lu-cheng , Jiang Xiao-song , Guo Yu-cheng , Sun Da-ming , Wang Xing-long , Kuai Ji-nan , Pang Lin-yan
Published: December 2020

In this paper, a copper-based bond emery wheel was prepared by vacuum hot pressing sintering through powder metallurgy. The effects of various bond contents on the grinding performance of the copperbased bond grinding wheel were studied using a self-made experimental device; the friction coefficients between the friction pairs and roughness of the grinded rail surface were also obtained. The results show that the grinding wheel had the best grinding performance when the content of the copper-based bond was at 35 wt.-%, the friction coefficient 0.29, the grinding ratio 81.34, and the surface roughness 7.191 μm, which meet the roughness requirements of rail grinding. The microstructure of the rail surface and debris after grinding were studied by scanning electron microscope and energy spectrum analysis. Adhesive wear, abrasive wear, oxidation wear and delamination wear occurred during the friction and wear process. The grinding behavior of grinding wheels was analyzed in accordance with the experimental results.
Wear and corrosion behavior of Mg-based alloy reinforced with TiC and ZrC particles
Authors: Odabasi Hülya Kaftelen , Odabasi Akın
Published: December 2020

In this contribution, particle sizes of TiC (13 and 93 μm) and volume fractions of ZrC (5 and 10 vol.-%) with respect to reinforcement particles were varied to investigate the effects on the microstructure, hardness, density, wear and corrosion properties of AZ91 Mg matrix alloy. Experimental results revealed that the hardness, density and sliding wear performance of AZ91 alloy were markedly improved by the addition of carbide particles. Predominant wear and corrosion mechanisms were identified considering the size and volume fraction of the carbides. The composite sample comprising fine TiC particles (13 μm) exhibited the highest wear resistance at the same volume fraction as the coarse particles. Moreover, coarse ZrC particles with a low volume fraction (5 vol.-%) provided an enhanced wear resistance beyond that of the 10 vol.-% ZrC particles. Considering all the investigated composites, the corrosion resistance of the composites deteriorated with the increasing volume fraction and size of the carbide particles. Electrochemical measurements of the 0,5M NaCl solution revealed that increasing carbide particle size and volume fraction leads to lower corrosion resistance due to the formation of more cathodic areas which are preferred sites for the initiation of pitting corrosion.
Metallurgical characterization of mechanically alloyed MoNiAl-WC reinforced Fe matrix composite
Authors: Teker Tanju , Yilmaz S. Osman
Published: December 2020

MoNiAl-WC reinforced Fe matrix composites were obtained by mechanical alloying. The effect of various reinforcement ratios on microstructure change, elemental characterization and phase transformation were examined by using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersion spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, elemental surface mapping and a microhardness test. Fe and MoNiAl-WC compound and powder mixtures were synthesized by MA and nanocrystalline solid solution was obtained. The increase in the reinforcement ratio reduced grain size in the structure and increased the carbide ratio. The composite demonstrated excellent metallurgical qualities and interface bonding. Moreover, it was found that the amount of porosities increased with increasing reinforcement. X-Ray analysis showed the formation of NiAl, Al3Ni and WC phases.
Experimental determination and numerical modeling of the stiffness of a fastener
Authors: Atak Ahmet
Published: December 2020

To reduce the fuel consumption and enhance the flight performance of satellites, it is desirable to employ structural components of low weight, high strength, and high stiffness. Therefore, most primary and secondary structures of satellites are built using sandwich panels. Fasteners, which constitute secondary structures, are normally used as joining parts in different types of inserts such as partially potted, fully potted, and through-thickness inserts. Finite element analysis (FEA) is valuable for predicting the behavior of such primary and secondary structures. However, to obtain more realistic results from such analysis, it is necessary to define suitable fastener stiffness values. To this end, in this study, a method for calculating the fastener stiffness of a fully potted insert for sandwich panels using a finite element model is exemplarily developed and experimentally validated. In addition, a shell modeling is established for various connection types to further save time and reduce the computational cost of the finite element model. Finally, the effects of the fastener stiffness on the numerical analysis results for satellite structural system are evaluated. The two-dimensional (2D) structure modeling method used in this study was found to be as fully sufficient as three-dimensional modeling. In addition to saving time and cost, 2D FEA numerical modeling and prediction could reduce elaborate test costs.
Wear properties of WC–Co and WC–CoCr coatings applied by HVOF technique on different steel substrates
Authors: Ozkavak Hatice Varol , Sahin Serife , Sarac Mehmet Fahri , Alkan Zehra
Published: December 2020

Low alloy and stainless steel are the most used types of iron-based materials world wide. Their use against in machine element work, reclamation, corrosion and wear resistance are still challenging. To overcome this problem, many steel alloys are coated with cermet coatings to protect the parts from wear and corrosion. In the present study, WC-Co and WC-CoCr coatings were applied by means of a high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) technique on AISI 304, AISI 1040, and AISI 4340 steel alloys used as substrates. The aim was to investigate surface properties and wear resistance of the coatings and to determine their relationship with the type of coating and substrate. In accordance with this purpose, hardness and thickness of the coatings were measured, sliding wear tests were performed, scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and X-ray diffractions (XRD) were taken, surface roughness and friction coefficients were determined. The results showed that the WC-CoCr coatings had higher hardness and lower thickness than the WC-Co coatings. Maximum hardness was obtained in the WC-CoCr coating applied to AISI 4340 steel, which was also the hardest alloy among those studied. After wear resistance tests, it was revealed that the wear resistance of the WC-CoCr coatings was better than that of the WC-Co coatings for each steel substrate. During the coating, the new phases resulting from the decomposition of the WC phase in the WC-CoCr coatings contributed more to wear resistance than those of the WC-Co coatings. A lower friction coefficient and lower surface roughness of the WC-CoCr coatings during wear were obtained, resulting in higher wear resistance. A WC-CoCr coating on AISI 4340 alloy which has the highest hardness, lowest surface roughness and lowest friction coefficient resulted in the highest wear resistance among all types studied.
Numerically modeling spring back and spring go amounts and bending deformations of Cr-Mo alloyed sheet material
Authors: Özdemir Mustafa , Dilipak Hakan , Bostan Bülent
Published: December 2020

In the study conducted for this contribution, sheet material 4 mm thick, non-heat treated (II), normalized (NH) and tempering heat treatment implemented (TH), were formed at a bending angle of 90°. As a result of the forming process, the effects of the R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 mm punch tip radii on spring back and spring go values were investigated. The bending operations were carried out by waiting for the punch in the material bending zone for 30 sec and then lifting. The samples were extracted from the middle deformation zone of the II, NH and TH applied sheet material, to which the bending process was applied, following which their ferrite phase, pearlite and martensite structures were microstructurally analyzed. A Minitab analysis program was used to investigate the effect of the bending parameters on the sheet material’s spring-back and spring-go behavior. Moreover, the effects of bending parameters were investigated by creating numerical and mathematical models. Thus, it was determined that spring-go behavior occurred on the II and NH applied sheet material, while spring-back behavior occurred on the TH applied material.
Factors Influencing the Manifestation of Marriage Satisfaction and Conflict in Young Families in a State of Crisis
Authors: Mukhina Oksana Dmitrievna
Published: December 2020

The article describes various approaches to the definition of family crises and the levels of manifestation of these crises, as well as socio-psychological characteristics of the experience of family crisis by spouses. As a description of the family crisis, we present the results of a study of factors that affect the manifestation of marriage satisfaction and conflict in young families and the psychosocial work with the family in a crisis situation that corresponds to the data obtained.
Pengembangan Media Prezi pada Pembelajaran Menulis Cerita Pendek Siswa Kelas XI SMA se-Kota Tangerang di Era Digital
Authors: Hudhana Winda Dwi , Fitriani Hamdah Siti Hamsanah
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan hasil pengembangan media Prezi pada pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek siswa kelas XI SMA se-Kota Tangerang di era digital. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian pengembangan pengembangan dengan langkah-langkah yaitu observasi lapangan, perencanaan dan rancangan penelitian, pengembangan produk, validasi produk, revisi produk, uji coba lapangan, revisi uji coba lapangan, dan implementasi media pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan angket. Instrumen penelitian yaitu melalui lembar angket dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik kecenderungan data. Uji validitas dilakukan kepada 5 ahli media Prezi dan 5 ahli materi cerita pendek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media Prezi layak dan efektif diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran cerita pendek siswa SMA kelas XI karena media Prezi mudah dibuat oleh guru, tampilan Prezi lebih menarik perhatian siswa, guru dapat mengkreasikan media pembelajaran sesuai dengan kreativitas guru dan mudah dipahami siswa. Berdasarkan hasil validasi lima ahli media Prezi rata-rata diperoleh 85,2% dikategorikan layak. Validasi lima ahli pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 86,8% dengan kategori layak. Hasil uji coba media Prezi pada pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 78,6. Pemakaian produk media Prezi pada pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 78 dari 30 siswa. Implementasi produk media Prezi pada pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 73 dari 30 siswa. Implementasi produk media prezi pada pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 65,5 dari 20 siswa.
The main directions of educational policy of Finland
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Stupak K. E.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with analyzing the main streams of the education policy in Finland, which reflect the relationship between a person and society in modern socio–economic conditions. Such policy directs the system of education to change the person and his mind himself. Finland using its education system, has long before been concerned about preparing people for the future by reforming approaches to teaching in schools and higher education institutions. As a result, it has achieved world–wide recognition and top positions in various ratings have resulted. Therefore, today there is a great interest of scientists in certain issues of education functioning in Finland. Thus, G. Androshchuk, V. Butova. I. Zhernokleeva, T. Pushkareva and others study in their works the purpose and decisive role of Finland's education policy in the development of the education system. S. Grinyuk and V. Zagvozdkin pay attention to the practical the steps of reforming the Finnish system of education. T. Drobyshevsk investigates the system of providing educational services in Finland as a sector of knowledge production. L. Volynets, P. Kukharchuk consider the principles of the state education policy of Finland. L. Smolskaya examines the role of the state policy in implementing the "Finnish phenomenon"; P. Basyliuk and Yu. Kulykova, focus attention on the study of the evolution of the system of higher education in Finland; O. Scherbak reveals peculiarities of vocational education and training.
The use of аdаptivе lеаrning technologies in education
Authors:   Nаtionаl Univеrsity of Lifе аnd Еnvironmеntаl Sciеncеs of Ukrаinе, Tsymbаl S. V.
Published: December 2020

With аdvаncеs in nеurosciеncе аnd еducаtionаl tеchnology, studеnt lеаrning hаs bееn liftеd into а nеw strаtosphеrе. Rаthеr thаn а dеfаult lеаrning modеl, thеrе’s now fluidity in thе wаy еducаtors cаn dеlivеr contеnt, intеrаct with studеnts, tаkе on fееdbаck, аnd modify thеir tеаching аpproаch. Studеnts hаvе аccеss to sеаmlеss е-lеаrning еxpеriеncеs influеncеd by bеhаviourаl psychology аnd thе lаtеst rеsеаrch on how thе brаin works. This study providеs insight into аdаptivе lеаrning аnd thе wаys tеchnology is trаnsforming thе 21st cеntury еducаtion.
A few words about the concepts of industrial and post-industrial societies
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Danylova T. V.
Published: December 2020

Subject under consideration in the article is memory as entire, complex and uninterrupted process and lecturer’s influence on character of students’ memory processes. Efficient techniques for improving memory processes of various scientists and the features of modern technologies for English vocabulary memorizing have been studied; non-traditional ways of words memorizing in the English language teaching methods, shown good results in practice have been proposed. The author has analyzed the inclusion of psychology for studying English. The psychological aspects of efficiency increasing of new words memorizing in English classes have been shown. It has been proposed that teachers take into account the individual differences of students in perception and memorization of new English vocabulary. The use of psychological methods of mnemonics and pictograms in English classes has been also considered. Recommendations concerning positive consequences of lecturer’s impact on character of students’ memory processes have been given in the article.
Philosophy and medicine: prospects of mutual development
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Suprun A. G. , Markova S. O. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The relationship between philosophy and medicine remains relevant at all times. The common object of their study is a living being. Philosophy is the methodological foundation for acquiring medical knowledge. Joint research and interdisciplinary links between philosophy and medicine lead to effective cooperation in solving eternal pressing problems – the survival of mankind on earth and the achievement of high-quality life of the individual. It is in resolving this issue that they have joined forces. It is noted that modern scientific medicine is a complex of disciplines of exclusively natural profile, although medicine itself has a humanistic character. The object of its study is a person who cannot be imagined and known outside of cultural and spiritual contexts. Anthropological issues are a unifying component between philosophy and medicine. It has been established that a great risk for modern medicine is the devaluation of humanitarian influence, which is currently considered unnecessary by physicians. In this regard, the medical system and medical professionalism itself are under threat. It is also important to preserve the art of medicine, to educate a philosopher who could heal the bod, feeling the soul.
Spiritual commonality: conceptualization of notional discourse
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Storozhuk S. V. , Hoian I. M. ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Published: December 2020

The article shows that in modern socio-political discourse the concept of spiritual commonality is usually associated with the Act of Unification of 1919, i.e. voluntary unification, “union” of the UPR and WUPR, which resulted in a single conciliar UPR. At first glance, such a merger seems obvious and may not provoke any discussion, but it does not. After all, according to dictionary data, in the XIX-XX centuries, the term “spiritual commonality” was used to denote “unity” and “indivisibility”, which were and remain superfluous characteristics of unitary states and ethnic nations. Moreover, using the concept of “spiritual commonality”, meaning “indivisibility” or “unification”, which is realized through the introduction of a common paradigm of existence and development, we thus emphasize the consciously constructed nature of socio-political and ethno-cultural unity and open the way to various political speculations. As shown in the paper, it is possible to get rid of the latter only if spiritual commonality is explicated as a concept aimed at emphasizing voluntary unity; in its process the worldview and value priorities being established and life guidelines being produced, which are recognized by all members of the community.
DEMAND OF CITIZENS OF SLOVAK REPUBLIC FOR AIRPORT 4.0 APPLICATIONS
Authors: Baláž M. , Kováčiková K. , Janošková P.
Published: December 2020

The aim of airlines and airports is to develop a transformation program that will be closely linked to operations. One of the new concepts that can revolutionize air traffic is the Internet of Things. Devices based on Internet of Things technology will become the standard for increasing customer satisfaction. The object of the research is the concept of digital transformation of the airport, called Airport 4.0, and the demand for its implementation at the Slovak airports Bratislava and Košice. The main goal is to define the basic concepts with the issues addressed and the implementation of primary research focused on the level of demand for the implementation of applications of the Airport 4.0 concept at Bratislava and Košice airports and its subsequent evaluation.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫМИ ЦИКЛАМИ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ СИСТЕМ С ИСКУССТВЕННЫМ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТОМ
Authors: Novitsky N.
Published: December 2020

Исследуются проблемы трансформации государственного управления инвестиционными циклами в цифровой экономике. Рассмотрены новые методы цифрового управления инвестиционными циклами с применением искусственного интеллекта в системе общество, человек, знания, природа. Рекомендованы новые правовые и законодательные механизмы трансформации системы государственного управления цифровой экономикой.
Propuesta de un modelo para el análisis de la implementación de iniciativas estatales orientadas al mejoramiento educativo
Authors: De la Vega Luis Felipe
Published: December 2020

This article presents research on the implementation of state initiatives for the Chilean education system, that seek to contribute to the improvement of education.Considering a conceptual framework unique to the study of the implementation of public policy, in general, and those relating to education, in particular, a systematic review was carried out of fifty-two studies that were conducted or requested by state institutions, regarding initiatives that sought to contribute to the improvement of education. This review identified factors related to the achievement of the initiativesâ€™ intended objectives, factors associated with the interpretations of said initiatives made by the diverse actors and how they choose to act in response, and factors that influence the modifications made to the initiatives during the implementation process.Through this analysis, a model is proposed to analyze the implementation of the state initiatives, that permits the identification of factors that should be considered, with the goal of strengthening their contribution to the improvement of education.
Purwarupa Penarik Jaring Cerdas Untuk Nelayan Kelong Di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Suhendra Tonny , Nusyirwan Deny , Prayetno Eko , Alfahmi M. Hafiz , Perdana Prasetya Perwira Putra , Dinata Asri
Published: December 2020

Kepulauan Riau Province (KEPRI) which the border of the international gate is a strategic location for conducting trade activities with neighboring countries. With the vast ocean covering the land, most of the people in the KEPRI province occupy coastal areas with the profession as fishermen. The economy of the fishing community is highly dependent on the amount obtained from fishing. The large operational costs of fishing, such as fuel and selling of catches that cannot improve the family's economy and buy the need to go to sea because they still use fishing gear that is operated manually are sources of poverty in fishing communities. Base on these backgrounds, a technological innovation called smart net puller is proposed. The innovation is a result of a user-based approach that uses the Engineering Design Process approach from Stanford Design School with the Design Thinking approach. The observation was carried out in the fishing community called Kampung Bugis to find the main problem. Researchers integrate directly with fishermen. The next stage is to find an idea that is a solution to the main problem and assembling a prototype. The prototype of innovation is still simple and easy to change. The last stage of the process is the testing phase of the test. The test aims to determine the performance of the prototype and get input to improve innovation if needed later. Intelligent net pulling prototype uses Arduino Uno microcontroller technology and several supporting devices such as stepper motor. Usability testing of the physical prototypes to kelong fishermen provides information about the convenience and benefits of smart net towing.
Possibility to terminate the contract of the rent-free use of arable land without the notice period due to failure to settle the tax obligation
Authors: Szczechowicz Jarosław Adam
Published: December 2020

The study discusses the issue of a contract of the rent-free use of agricultural land (Article 708 of the Civil Code 1964). Particular attention has been paid to the possibility of terminating the contract without notice period due to failure to settle the tax obligation. The admission of the provisions on the failure in paying rent to the contract for the rent-free use of arable land means that the lack of payment of taxes or other burdens related to the ownership of real estate, which is the equivalent of not paying the rent in the lease contract, authorizes the termination of this contract. The author shares the view formulated in the decisions of the Supreme Court that Article 703 of the Civil Code (1964) is a provision of a relatively binding nature. As a consequence, adopting the above position leads to the conclusion that the contract may be terminated even without the notice period if the parties to the contract have differently regulated the effects of delay in payment of these benefits than is stipulated in Article 703 (1964).
Investigation of State and Trait Anxiety of 13-16 Age Badminton Players
Authors: EKİN Hakan , AKÇINAR Faruk
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to investigate the state and trait anxiety of 13-16 years old badminton players. 72 female and 73 male players with a mean age of 14.44±1.12 constitute the sample of this study participated in the U-17 badminton championships organized by the Badminton Federation of Turkey. State and Trait anxiety inventory developed by Spielberg in 1976 and adapted to Turkish by Öner and Le Compte were used as data collection tools. The data obtained were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows package software. While independent sample t-test and One–Way ANOVA tests are used in the analysis of the data; Pearson correlation coefficient was examined to look at the relationship between the data. As a result, while the participants' state and trait anxiety levels and age, sports year, mother education level, father education level and monthly income level variables could not be determined; there was a significant relationship between state anxiety levels and gender. It was found that anxiety levels of male participants were higher than those of females
A CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE ON BRANDS AND SYMBOL AFFIRMATION. THE THEORY OF CULTURAL AND ICONIC BRANDING REVIEWED
Authors: BRICIU A. , BRICIU V.-A.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to provide an in-depth approach to the theoretical issues stated about brands and branding from a cultural perspective. Following contemporary debates in defining the concept of brand and branding in relation to various marketing and organizational communication definitions, branding models that can be used in relation to places, in general, have been highlighted over time: the consumer branding model inspired by the functional tradition of the theoretical and practical marketing approaches, used and applied on products or services and the organizational or corporate communication model, from an identity approach. That is why, a different tendency is highlighted in analyzing branding models and their applicability on places, through a new proposed approach, of neo-Marxist nature, as a moderate response to the paradigm of postmodern brand management, defined by the iconic brand and cultural branding theories - presented in this article -, on the one hand, and the anti-capitalist, anti-corporate and anti-branding movement, on the other.
A THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ANDSOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHALLENGES
Authors: POGAN L. , POPA R.I.
Published: December 2020

The present paper aims to highlight the major up to date findings and research trends on the topic of artificial intelligence (AI) from a theoretical perspective, analysed in association with the human-machine interaction challenges. The existing research and scholarly literature display quite heterogenous approaches on these topics, and only a few of them tackle the social sciences view on the matter. In conclusion, there is a need for a more specific approach from the socio-psychological perspective, especially in topics concerning human centricity, human training at work, personality variables and other indicators when using AI devices.
Mind Mapp Model of Religious Education Learning in Improving Reading Ability to Read The Al-Qur'an
Authors: Yunus Yunus
Published: December 2020

Acquired Data source of that student covers, formative student essay in work problem that is given at the early cycle. Observation sheet result to measure the result step-up studies student with implemented a model of Information proceedings. The study is executed with Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research is executed at STMIK Eresha with the subject of research student total of 53 students. The implementation of the Mind Mapping learning model in the Islamic Religious Education subject is quite good.  The results showed that at the first meeting the highest percentage of students who answered could reach 96%. Whereas in the second test, it was 97% at the 13-15 meeting. Based on the data, the 13-15 meeting material discussed was the animal excretion system, students felt more difficult with the material than the previous material. The data from the questionnaire results of student responses to the implementation of learning using a learning mind map today can motivate students to learn read the Qur'an. The highest percentage of students who answer can be achieved, reaching 83% at the 7-9th meeting.   Most of the students were actively involved in making Mind Mapping. Collaboration is also carried out to make the best Mind Mapping. Student response to the Mind Mapping learning model is also very high. Most of the students felt interested and challenged to make Mind Mapping, although there were a few students who were less happy about the Mind Mapping learning model.
Peran Kepemimpinan dalam Islam terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Survey Implementasi fit-for-job Pada Praktik Kewirausahaan Santri di Rijan Swalayan Pacet Mojokerto)
Authors: Wahyudi Slamet
Published: December 2020

Human resources are the most important assets in an organization because human resources have a role as the subject of implementing policies and operational activities of an organization. Every organization must pay attention to and empower its human resources properly so that the organization can develop. The objectives of this study are: 1) To determine whether organizing, directing and controlling simultaneously affects employee performance. 2) To determine whether organizing, directing and controlling partially affects employee performance. 3) To find out which of the three has a dominant influence among the leadership roles in Islam on employee performance. This research is an explanatory research. the population in this study was only 52 people. Another term saturated sample is census, where all members of the population are sampled. In this study the authors used multiple linear regression analysis techniques. technique, it is explained briefly between variables. From the analysis, it can be concluded that: 1) Organizing, directing and controlling simultaneously affects employee performance. 2) Organizing, directing and controlling partially influences employee performance. 3) Organizing has a dominant effect on employee performance.
Nombre de cas de lèpre au Brésil de 2010 à 2015
Authors: Monteiro Lis Mayra Dantas , Facco Lucas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

La lèpre est considérée comme une maladie infectieuse causée par la bactérie Mycobacterium leprae également connue sous le nom de Bacillus de Hansen. En plus d’être une maladie avec une évolution progressive, la lèpre dépend de la relation entre le parasite et l’hôte. L’objectif de cette étude était de montrer le nombre de cas de lèpre au Brésil entre 2010 et 2015 au Brésil. La recherche a été menée à DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br/). Avec l’avancée des politiques publiques, le nombre de cas de maladie au Brésil a diminué entre 2010 et 2015. Il a une prévalence plus élevée chez les hommes et le taux le plus élevé de patients est dans les grands groupes d’âge, c’est-à-dire chez les adultes. La période d’incubation de la maladie (qui peut varier de 2 à 7 ans). Dans ce contexte, plusieurs problèmes peuvent être déclenchés au niveau individuel, tels que les participations physiques débilitantes et psychologiques. Afin de réduire le nombre de cas de la maladie dans le pays et d’être en mesure de faire le diagnostic le plus tôt possible, les résultats cliniques et les tests disponibles pour cette détection devraient être analysés.
Wpływ preferencji czytelników na rozwój francuskiego rynku współczesnej prasy codziennej
Authors: Gajlewicz-Korab Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Kształt francuskiego rynku dzienników regionalnych i ogólnokrajowych jest wynikiem współdziałania wielu czynników. Jednym z nich są preferencje czytelników, choć artykuł dotyczy jedynie tych, które czynią francuski rynek prasy codziennej specyficznym. Przedstawiono w nim tradycje czytelnicze we Francji oraz różnorodność rynku prasy codziennej. Specyficzne pojmowanie roli tej prasy przez czytelników powoduje, że nie funkcjonują tam dzienniki bulwarowe. Także rynek prasy regionalnej jest kształtowany przez czytelników, bowiem najchętniej kupowanym i czytywanym tytułem w kraju jest „Ouest-France”. Cały system jest sztucznie podtrzymywany przez państwo za pomocą subwencji traktowanych przez Francuzów jako wyraz pluralizmu mediów.
The Effect of Learning Models and Learning Styles on Social Science Learning Outcomes of Arrahman Percut Students
Authors: Indah Sari Lili Nur , Sibuea Abdul Muin , Tanjung Samsidar
Published: December 2020

This study aims (1) to determine the differences in social studies learning outcomes taught by the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) learning model which is higher than the social studies learning outcomes with the Problem Based Learning model. (2) To find out the differences in social studies learning outcomes of students who have a higher visual learning style than the social studies learning outcomes of students who have a kinesthetic learning style. (3) To determine the interaction between learning models and student learning styles in influencing the social studies learning outcomes of private students, Ar Rahman Percut. The population of this study was 122 students of class VII-A and VII-B of Ar Rahman Percut Private Middle School. Samples were taken by cluster rondom sampling. The sample used in this study was 63 students. The selected sample is classVII-A and class VII-B. The instrument used was a multiple choice test, amounting to 30 items and a learning style questionnaire. The data were analyzed at the significant level = 0.05, followed by the Scheffe further test after the normality and homogeneity tests. The results showed that, (1) There are differences in social studies learning outcomes, where the social studies learning outcomes with the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) learning model are higher than the social studies learning outcomes with the Problem Based Learning model with Fcount 8,70> Ftable 4.00, (2) There are differences in student social studies learning outcomes, where the social studies learning outcomes of students who have a visual learning style from the social studies learning outcomes of students who have a kinesthetic learning style with Fcount 5.01> Ftable 4.00, (3) There is an interaction between the learning model and the learning style of the students' social studies learning outcomes Fcount 5.20> Ftable 4.00
Development of Computer-Based Instruction Based Learning Models in Electricity Transmission Engineering Lessons SMK Negeri 1 Precut Sei Tuan
Authors: Daulay Muhammad Iqbal , Mursid R. , Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: December 2020

One of the formal education pathways that prepare its graduates to have excellence in the world of work is Vocational High Schools (SMK). Current problems in SMK are generally related to limited equipment, low practice costs, and a learning environment that is not suitable for the world of work. Education is carried out to achieve human resources with the ability to think which is formulated as "Higher Order Thinking Skills" (HOTS) which aims to form human resources with the ability to innovate and be able to solve problems. In developing CBI-based learning models, there are learning models that aim to provide a concrete learning experience through the creation of imitations of experiences that are closer to the actual atmosphere. Computer-based learning is strongly influenced by cognitive learning theory, a model of information processing that began to develop in the 60s and 70s.
Weighting Terms and Procedures Against Citizens In Regaining Indonesian Citizenship
Authors: Arief Supriyadi
Published: December 2020

The reciprocal relationship between the state and citizens is seen in the granting of citizenship status and obedience to the law by citizens. Citizenship status is important in determining this relationship. The problem in this study is what are the implications of the release of citizenship status in Indonesia and what are the ideal terms and procedures for regaining Indonesian citizenship This research is a normative study using a statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The loss of citizenship status has implications for not fulfilling one's basic rights that can be granted by the state. Therefore, it should be subject to weighting conditions and procedures by adding provisional length of stay of 10-15 years, add 'lost citizenship' note to the police record and to the residence permit, increase Citizenship money, do social work for a certain time, announce the action in media, and temporarily suspend the application for citizenship
PENGUNDANGAN PERATURAN LEMBAGA NEGARA INDEPENDEN DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS TERHADAP POLEMIK PENGUNDANGAN PERATURAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2018)
Authors: Lumbantoruan Gunardi SA
Published: December 2020

Polemik pembentukan PKPU No. 20 Tahun 2018 menjadi pemberitaan nasional. Sikap Menkumham yang menolak permohonan awal pengundangan dan mengembalikan rancangan peraturan tersebut menjadi bahan perdebatan. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penulisan ini adalah, pertama: bagaimana konsepsi dan tata cara pengundangan?, kedua: bagaimana pengundangan peraturan lembaga negara independen?, ketiga: bagaimana pelaksanaan kewenangan Menkumham dalam pengundangan Peraturan KPU Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 ditinjau dari hukum administrasi negara?. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Penulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara konsepsi, pengundangan berkaitan dengan daya ikat dan daya laku peraturan. Terdapat peraturan lembaga negara independen yang diundangkan dalam Lembaran Negara, diundangkan dalam Berita Negara, dan tidak diundangkan sama sekali. Dalam pengundangan pada Berita Negara dilakukan pemeriksaan secara administratif dan substantif. Ditinjau dari hukum administrasi negara, sikap Menkumham bukan merupakan tindakan onbevoeg (tidak berwenang) dan secara umum masih sesuai dengan AAUPB. Saran: perlu pengaturan persyaratan, tata cara, dan batasan waktu pengundangan pada UU tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Sembari menunggu hal tersebut, pihak yang berkepentingan dapat melakukan uji materi terhadap “Permenkumham Pengundangan” apabila diperlukan.
RECRUTAMENTO E SELEÇÃO: ESTUDO DE UM MODELO EFICIENTE
Authors: Bragagnolo Sandra Mara , Cordeiro Adrieli , Narloch Rosangela Tortato , Regert Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo é resultado de um estudo que teve como objetivo analisar as práticas e políticas de recrutamento e seleção de uma empresa de grande porte localizada na região meio-oeste catarinense, com vistas a avaliar seu modelo de gestão nessa área. Para isso, foram identificadas as diretrizes e ferramentas adotadas pela empresa. Em seguida, fez-se a análise dos dados coletados com a aplicação de um questionário junto a 90 colaboradores da área de produção; e de entrevista semiestruturada com três supervisores e com a gestora do setor na empresa. Esse trabalho foi desenvolvido no mês de setembro de 2017. Utilizou-se de análise qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Os resultados apontam para o reconhecimento de que o modelo adotado pela empresa é eficiente. As pessoas que o conduzem têm segurança de seus objetivos. As diretrizes, políticas e técnicas de recrutamento e seleção adotadas são bem-sucedidas e os colaboradores reconhecem sua validade e compreendem o processo a que se submetem para fazer parte do quadro funcional e para crescerem profissionalmente dentro da empresa.
Palavras-Chave: Gestão de pessoas. Recrutamento e seleção. Modelos de Gestão.
 
Abstract: This article is the result of a study that aimed to analyze the practices and policies of recruitment and selection of a large-sized company located in the Midwest of Santa Catarina, with the aim of evaluating its management model in this area. For this, the guidelines and tools adopted by the company were identified. Then, the data collected were analyzed with the application of a questionnaire to 90 employees of the production area; and a semi-structured interview with three supervisors and with the manager of the sector in the company. This work was developed in September 2017. Qualitative, descriptive and exploratory analysis were used. The results point to the recognition that the model adopted by the company is efficient. The people who lead it are sure of its goals. Recruitment and selection guidelines, policies and techniques are successful and employees recognize their validity and understand the process they undergo to become part of the staff and to grow professionally within the company. 
Keywords: People management. Recruitment and selection. Management Models
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS V SDI ENDE 14
Authors: Sadipun Berty
Published: December 2020

The objectives achieved in this research are to find out the use of think pair share type cooperative learning models in Social Studies learning of Artificial Appearance in Indonesia, to find out the increase in students' learning achievement by using cooperative learning models of think pair share type in SDI Ende 14 Ende Timur district, Ende Regency. This type of research is Classroom Action Research, with a qualitative approach to grade 5 students of SDI Ende 14. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, learning outcomes tests and documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques. Based on the results of the evaluation of the first cycle with a percentage of completeness of 54% and an average of 57.45%, the results of the evaluation of the second cycle with a percentage of completeness of 100% with an average of 90%, the application of the cooperative learning model type think pair share with the material appearance made in Indonesia can improve student learning achievement.