bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edirne Yeni Saray’daki Dârüssaâde ve Enderun Ağalarının Daireleri
Authors: Kocaaslan Murat
Published: June 2020

Osmanlı hanedan üyelerinin yaşadığı saray; Harem, Enderun ve Bîrun olmak üzere üç ayrı teşkilât ile yönetilmekteydi. Sarayın harem bölümünün başında bulunan dârüssaâde ağası aynı zamanda; bütün harem ağalarının, Sarây-ı Cedîd ve Sarây-ı Atîk teberdarları ve kozbekçilerinin, Haremeyn-i şerîfeyn görevlilerinin, selâtin ve vüzerâ evkafı ile dârüssaâde ağaları ve mensupları evkafı görevlilerinin amiriydi. Sarayın bir diğer teşkilatı olan Enderun teşkilatı ise derece ve hizmet itibariyle; büyük ve küçük odalar; doğancı koğuşu; seferli koğuşu, kiler odası, hazine odası ve has oda olmak üzere farklı odalardan müteşekkildi. Bu çalışma, sarayın harem ve Enderun teşkilâtına mensup ağalarının Edirne Yeni Saray’daki yaşam alanlarının tasvirini, R. Osman’ın Edirne Sarayı üzerine yapmış olduğu eseri, Saray’da 1217 Zilhicce (H.)/20 Nisan 1803 (M.) tarihinde yapılan keşif sırasında çizilmiş olan plan ve 1171 (H.) /1757-58 (M.) yılında ağalara ait yaşam alanlarında yapılan tamirata ilişkin tutulan kayıtlara dayanarak yapmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışma Osmanlı Saray mimarisi araştırmalarına katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Adı geçen ağaların yaşam alanlarının tasvirini yapmanın en önemli zorluğu Edirne’deki Saray’ın günümüze ulaşmamış olmasıdır. Böyle bir durum fiziki bir gözlem yapmayı olanaksız kılmaktadır. Ancak farklı dönemlerde yapılan veya yapılması planlanan tamiratlara ilişkin tutulan kayıtlar bu zorluğu aşma bakımından oldukça fazla bilgi ihtiva etmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma ele aldığı kayıtlar ile yeni mekânların varlığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bununla birlikte bu konuda yapılacak olan çalışmalara da katkı sağlamaktadır.
Public-educational organizations of Wolina the 20's - 30's of the XX century
Authors: Каденюк О.С.
Published: June 2020

The article, on the example of Volyn, analyzes the activities of public organizations in the Ukrainian ethnic lands that became part of Poland and the Soviet Union after the signing of the Riga peace treaty. These lands were the reflection of the most tragic pages in the history of Ukraine. More than once, they have played an extraordinary role in the history of the entire Ukrainian people, which has been reflected in his fate. The defeat of national liberation competitions in 1917 - 1921 and the tragic consequences of these events for the Ukrainian statehood turned Volyn into a specific socio-political and geopolitical region. The events in these territories, as well as the policies of the governments of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and the USSR and the Second Commonwealth, were decisive for the Ukrainian population living on ethnic Ukrainian lands and those who found themselves in other countries.

Our research suggests that the socio-economic processes in Volyn during the interwar period were an interesting social phenomenon when Ukrainians were immigrants in their ethnic lands among Ukrainians. The line of the Soviet-Polish border, which was the frontier of the opposition, attracted the most active participants in the national liberation struggle, who continued it under new conditions of statelessness, political and ideological pressure, persecution and repression by the smelling regimes. Work and activity in the interwar period of prominent political figures of the UNR era, religious, cultural and educational figures in the territory of Western Volyn, was of great importance not only for the population of the region, but also for the Ukrainian people.In the Volyn lands, the Orthodox Church had a huge influence on the people, Christian morality in the interwar period acted as the dominant ideology. No political party or NGO has had such an impact on the masses as the church. Understanding this, the Ukrainian clergy not only defended the Orthodox faith on both sides of the borders that divided Volhynia, but also nurtured national consciousness, language, and culture.
Problems of reform in the ukrainian regions of Russia and their consequences on the evaluation of the population life in the second half of the XIX century
Authors: Мезеря O.A.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the problems of modern historiography of everyday life of Ukrainians in the context of Russian reforms of the second half of the nineteenth century, reveals the theme of the author's approaches to his views on a given topic.In the context of the liberalization of the Soviet regime in the late 1950s-1960s, the term "Ukrainian historiography" was reintroduced into scientific circulation

With some liberalization of education, the government has tightened control over publishing activities. By law 1865 p. censorship institutions were transferred from the Ministry of Public Education to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. At the same time, church censorship operated.

Emphasis is placed on scientific intelligence to explore a number of selected issues. Due to the above factors, the author solves the task of defining a research and comparative analysis of the impact of Russian reforms on the daily lives of Ukrainians.

As a result of the 1861 reform carried out in the interests of the landowners, the economic situation of the bulk of the peasantry deteriorated significantly. That is why, since the 1970s, the anti-landlord peasant movement has been gaining ground in Ukraine. It increased even more in the late nineteenth century: according to incomplete data, during the period 1890-1900 alone, more than 150 riots of peasants occurred.

Extremely difficult were the living and working conditions of the workers, who encouraged them to fight for their rights. In the 1880s and 1894s alone, 97 strikes and 13 riots took place in Ukraine. The total number of participants in the strikes was 29,000.

Thus, despite the tsarist colonial policy, Ukraine was one of the first places in the Russian empire for economic development. However, its economy was largely one-sided. Finally. XIX century. Ukraine accounted for 70% of all production of the extractive industry, while in processing it accounted for only 15%. The peculiarity of Ukraine's economic development was the fact that capital accumulation took place not in the hands of Ukrainians, but in the hands of their foreign national exploiters.
Anti-renovationist opposition in the Orthodox Church in the territory of Donetsk region (1922 – 1925)
Authors: Рубан М.Ю.
Published: June 2020

The historical circumstances of theorganizational development of the Renovatonist movement in the Orthodox Church in Donbas remain one of the less investigated pages of the Ukrainian Local Church history.

Even though the problem of the Ukrainian Church history of the interwar period has been studied by manyresearchers, a large number of questions exist which require elaboration. Nowadays based on the earlier unknown material, it is possible to widen the general picture of the mentioned events.

That`s why the main purpose of the article is to figure out a holistic picture based on a comprehensive analysis of historical sources and scientific literature, as well as the grounds of the anti-renewal opposition's struggle against the reformation and organizational development of theRenovatonist movement in the Orthodox Church in the territory of Donetsk province in 1922 – 1925. The originality of the article involves an attempt to research the events of Donbas Church history without traditional historical clichés, and in this case, all the trends of Ukrainian ecclesiastic life of that time should be considered. In our strong opinion ignoring the deep needs of interecсlesiastic life’s normalization led to a Church split. With the help of the atheistic government, theRenovation movement achieved its institutiona organization. The characteristic issue of the religious life in Donbas was its relative conservatism. That was the main cause of the slow development pace of the reformationally oriented Ukrainian Orthodox Autocephalous Synodal Church. Moreover, while speaking about the Synodal Church should be taken into consideration the demonstratively loyal attitude of the Ukrainian Renovationist clerks to the atheistic government. That`s why despite the renovational hierarchs` attempts to the complete curtailment of church reforms the Synodal Church in Donetsk region could cover only a third of the Orthodox parishes on the land’s territory. These circumstances testify to the lack of awareness of the scope of the problem of the national church reformation by the hierarchs of the Synodal Church. The history of the organizational development of the Donbas Renovatonist movement proves the need for the introduction of modern methods of missionary activity against the backdrop of the implementation of a strategy of implementation of current church reforms to effectively develop local Orthodox eparchies.

In conclusion, it`s worth mentioning that nowadays the research of Donbas church history of the interwar period is complicated by the difficult political situation in the region. Unfortunately, the material of the Lugansk and Donetsk archives is unavailable for Ukrainian researches, but gradual actualization of this problem makes the strong prospects for its fast research in the future.
The role of video games in obtaining and disseminating historical knowledge
Authors: Сапицька О.М.
Published: June 2020

The formation of the historical background in video games is provided by spatial narratives. In recent years, they are more and more amenable to adjustments in the direction of maximally exact correspondence to socio-economic, political, cultural, domestic, geographical, climatic and so on elements of the localized on the scenario of the game`s chronotop. This may indicate another qualitative transformation of video games as a socio-technical and socio-cultural phenomenon, as well as about the positive cultural and intellectual dynamics of the modern “consumer society”.

Computer video games, as part of the digital, educational and entertainment industry as a whole, are in a state of constant high-speed dynamic transformation in the context of global digitalization of all aspects of society and a lot of competition in the field of video games in particular.

Based on the analytics of the results of direct surveys, statistical and factual data, in article an attempt was made to assess the use of video games as a non-formal education tool for relaying and consolidating historical knowledge for different age and social groups of game products consumers, as well as the appropriateness of their use in the classical educational system at different levels.

Computer video games with the most accurate historical content as well as “alternative” historical content can become highly effective additional pedagogical tools for acquiring basic and in-depth knowledge of history both for self-education and in academic institutions. As part of the study of academic history, whole historical digital laboratories can be created that study both the multivariance of history and bring “alternative realities” into the linear real history of the development of human civilization. The success of using video games with historical content for the needs of academic history is high only if the teacher understands not only historical but also technical terms, knows the features of developmental psychology, knows the scenario and features of the video game proposed for modeling, and can develop their own teaching methods based on an interdisciplinary approach.
Professor M.O. Tiuleniev's (1889-1969) scientific heritage in field of land reclamation and swamp culture
Authors: Шульга Н.В.
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes scientific heritage of Professor, Corresponding Member of AS of USSR, specialist in agro-reclamation, teacher Mykola Oleksandrovych Tiuleniev (1889-1969), devoted on issues of theory, methodology and practice of land reclamation experimental work and swamp culture. Author used historical-genetic, historical-chronological, problematic, historical-comparative, personal and biographical methods. In addition, methods of systematization, source study criticism and content-analysis were used. 

In particular, the following scientist papers were subject for consideration: «Rewiew of events on the culture of forage plants. 1908-1913», «Storage of tubers», «A few words about swamp culture in Baltic region», «Prospects of the development of the peat industry in Ukraine», «What should do on swamp and how better use it», «About previous cultures at swamp improvement», «Radical improvement of Polissia due to increased yields swamp», «Course on meadow study», «Summary of results of the work of swamp base points of USSR» and others.

It is stated, that M. O. Tiuleniev is author more than 200 scientific papers (books, brochures, reports, articles in scientific collections and periodicals, papers under his scientific editorship), some of which are still unpublished. Complete (supplemented, updated) bibliography of the Professor’s papers still waits for its researcher. In addition, all his scientific heritage requires detailed analysis and professional evaluation in context of prospect for development land reclamation experimental work.

It is proved, that M. O. Tiuleniev's achievements along with other scientists on study of nature of swamps and peatlands, properties of peat, swamp soils, the achievements on performance of drainage and hydraulic reclamation and agrotechnical measures of agriculture management became base of institutional formation a new component of experimental  land reclamation work – swamp culture. The article analyzes in particular the scientist's contribution to the development of important issues of agro-amelioration and cultivation of crops on the drained swamp  soils.

The scientist is rightly called a recognized classic of reclamation-experimental work of country of Soviet period.
The Relationship between Hand Grip Strength and the Accuracy of Field Tennis Services in Eighth Semester Male Students in Department of Training Faculty of Sports Science UNIMA
Authors: Mangolo Ewendi Wenik , Makadada Fredrik Alfrets
Published: June 2020

The aims of this study is to find out the relationship between hand grip strength and the accuracy of field tennis services. In this study the research method is quantitative research with independent variables Hand Grip Strength (X1), Sleeve Length (X2) and dependent variable Accuracy of Tennis Service (Y). The result show there is a significant relationship between hand grip strength and service accuracy in semester VII male students of the Department of Coaching Education. There is a meaningful relationship between arm length and correct service in 7th semester male students in Department of Coaching Education. There is a meaningful relationship between hand grip strength and arm length together with the accuracy of service to seventh semester male students of the Department of Training Education.
STUDI PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN (BAHAN AJAR) DI MTS AL-KHAIRAT KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Usia Dahlan , Abdullah Jainudin
Published: June 2020

The development of learning devices and teaching materials is essentially the development of short-term learning tools to estimate or project what will be done in learning activities. The development of learning tools and teaching materials are translated from syllabus or RPP to direct students' learning activities in an effort to achieve Basic Competency. This research is descriptive qualitative researchers with data collection techniques, namely: (1). Observation Technique; (2). Interview technique; and (3). Documentation techniques. As for the purpose of this study to find out the development of learning devices and teaching materials at MTs Al-Khairat.  Kota Ternate and to find out the factors that influence the development of learning devices and teaching materials. The results of this study indicate that the development of learning devices and teaching materials at MTs Al-Khairat. Kota Ternate are as follows: (1). learning devices and teaching materials at MTs Al-Khairat Kota Ternate in using educational unit level curriculum. But in the study of compost and its substance there are some teachers who have not understood substantially. Without formulation and indicators that have been set in the development of learning devices; and (2) In the development of learning devices and teaching materials at MTs Al-Khairat.  Kota Ternate begins with an analysis of subject matter in accordance with standards and compotency expected in the formulation of the development of learning tools namely (RPP) and syllabus, where teachers are still experiencing difficulties. This is due to the lack of involvement of teachers in developing their competence or training in developing teaching materials / learning devices. Keywords: Development, Teaching Materials, MTs Al-Khairat  Kota Ternate
PERANAN GURU PPKn DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA SISWA SMAN 1 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Abdullah Jainudin
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1). Peran guru PPKn dalam membentuk karakter siswa SMAN I Kota Ternate, 2) Kendala yang dihadapi guru PPKn dalam membentuk karakter siswa SMAN I Kota Ternate. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan atau field research dimana peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi terkait dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan suatu proses yang terjadi di lapangan. Sedangkan pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan Model Miles and Huberman, yang terdiri dari: reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) dan verifikasi (conclusion drawing). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran PKn berbasis karakter di SMA N 1 Kota Ternate perencanaan pembelajaran baik, hanya guru masih sedikit kesulitan dalam menetapkan nilai-nilai karakter dan pengembangan bahan ajar tetapi kondisi seperti ini masih bisa diatasi. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis karakter sudah sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan kognitif dengan pembelajaran dibagi dalam tiga tahapan, eksplorasi, elaborasi dan Konfirmasi menurut pendapat guru, peserta didik, orang tua peserta didik dan stakeholders bahwa nilai karakter yang sudah membudaya adalah nilai religius dan nilai disiplin.
Métodos de la educación musical para el desarrollo de la memoria musical de los estudiantes de música
Authors: Velazco Reyes Benjamín , Calsina Ponce Wilber Cesar , Valdivia Terrazas Renzo Favianni , Ruelas Vargas David
Published: June 2020

La memoria musical es la habilidad para recordar lo oído en el orden y secuencia apropiada en un tiempo real o diferido, en la educación musical cumple un rol importante, ya que sirve para aprender las diferentes formas de praxis que se desarrollan en el aula, comprenderlas y recordarlas; habilidad que los estudiantes del I semestre no logran desarrollar en su entorno básico, por consiguiente nuestro objetivo es precisar el nivel de retención en la memoria musical de diferentes secuencias rítmicas, entonadas y habladas, según la aplicación de tres métodos: Dalcroze, LenMus, y Relación Sonido Color. El enfoque es cuantitativo, ya que la investigación es cuasi experimental, para ello se tomó a los 41 estudiantes del curso de Lenguaje Musical I y los dividimos en dos grupos (experimental y control). Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que los tres métodos aplicados son eficaces para resolver las diferentes combinaciones de dictado tanto rítmico, melódico y de reconocimiento de las notas en el pentagrama. Concluyéndose en que el grado de retención en la memoria musical de diferentes secuencias rítmicas, entonadas y habladas, según la aplicación de tres métodos es significativo en un nivel de logro esperado.
Estrategias de familias migrantes haitianas para sus hijos ante las políticas antiinmigrantes de República Dominicana
Authors: Coulange Méroné Schwarz , Torre Cantalapiedra Eduardo
Published: June 2020

The migration policies of the Dominican Republic (DR in the hereafter) have restricted the access to Dominican citizenship for thousands of Haitian children brought to this country during childhood, as well as for minors born in the DR from Haitian parents; that is Dominico-Haitian children. However, parents have not passively accepted this situation. The goal of this paper is to analyze two strategies of Haitian parents living in the DR for their children, set to minimize the negative effects of anti-immigrant policies: 1) obtaining official DR citizenship documents for their children, and 2) ensuring the attendance of children to both Dominican and Haitian schools. Also, the current situation of Haitian- origin populations in the DR is set into historical and political context here.
ÇOCUĞA YÖNELTİLEN DİLDE ÇİFT-BİÇİMLİ SÖZEL İFADELERİN ‘KAP’, ‘YİYECEK’ VE ‘CİNNET’ KAVRAMSAL ALANLARINDA YENİDEN GÖZDEN GEÇİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÇETİNTAŞ YILDIRIM Filiz
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma, Türk ebeveynlerin bebek/çocuklarına yönelttiği dil kullanımlarının anlamsal özelliklerini kavramsal alanlar çerçevesinde ele almaktır. Türk ebeveynler çocuklarına hitap ederken hem sevgi sözcüklerini hem de saldırgan tutum ifadelerini kullanmaktadır. Bu durum, Aragon ve diğerleri (2015)’te açıklanan sevimli uyarana yönelik saldırgan tutum ile uyumludur. B/ÇYD içerisinde yer alan tüm sözel ifadeler eğretilemeyi açıklamak için kullanılan kavramsal alanlar (Lakoff ve Johnsen, 2003; Kövecses, 1986; 1990; 2004; 2010) ile açıklanabilir. Çalışma için 100 Türk ebeveyn ile görüşülmüş ve 3 soruluk bir açık-uçlu bire anket uygulanmıştır. Anketin sonucunda elde edilen veri tabanı nitel çözümlemeye alınmıştır. Çözümleme soncunda, doğrudan sevgi ifadelerinin SEVGİ ve KAP kavramsal alanları, çift-biçimli ‘yeme’ ile ilgili sözel ifadelerin DUYGUSAL İSTEK, AÇLIK ve KAP kavramsal alanları ve son olarak, saldırgan tutum ifade eden çift-biçimli sözel ifadelerin KAP ve CİNNET kavramsal alanları ile açıklanabildiği görülmüştür.
Türkçe Akademik Metinlerde Kaçınsamalar ile Vurgulayıcıların Kullanımı ve Akademik Yazma
Authors: DAĞ TARCAN Özlem
Published: June 2020

Üstsöylem (metadiscourse), yazarların okuyucu ile ilişki kurmak için kullandıkları araçlardır. Bu araçlar; söylemi düzenlemeye, okuyucuyu metne dahil etmeye ve yazarın tutumunu okuyucuya aktarmaya yardım etmektedirler (Zarei, 2011). Üstsöylem, bir söylemin ya da yazarın metnin içeriğine veya okuyucuya olan uzaklığını düzenlemek için kullandığı dilsel kaynaklardır (Hyland 2000). Bunu yaparken yazar, bir takım üstsöylemsel araçlar kullanmaktadır. Üstsöylem belirleyicileri (metadiscourse markers) olarak anılan bu araçlar, yazarın ortaya koyduğu metnin içeriği ile doğrudan ilişkili olmasa da yazarın, metnin alıcısı ile iletişim kurmayı amaçladığını ve metnin anlamsal içeriğini kavrama konusunda metin alıcısının ihtiyaçlarının farkında olduğunu göstermektedir. Üstsöylem belirleyicileri, etkileşimli (interactive) ve etkileşimsel (interactional) olarak iki ulama ayrılmaktadır. Etkileşimsel ulamın alt ulamlarından biri olan kaçınsamalar (hedges), yazarın, alternatif sesleri ve bakış açılarını algılayarak verdiği karar ve bir önerme hakkındaki yorumunu metne yansıtmasıdır. Vurgulayıcılar (boosters) ise yazarın alternatif fikirleri, karşıt bakış açılarını kapattığı ve kendi kesinliğini ifade ettiği araçlardır.
Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın konusu, Hyland (2005)’ın ortaya koyduğu Üstsöylem Modeli temel alınarak Sosyal Bilimler alanında yazılmış Türkçe bilimsel metinlerde kullanılan kaçınsamaların ve vurgulayıcıların sıkılıklarının saptanmasıdır. Derlem, ULAKBİM Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabanında yer alan ve 2010-2015 yılları arasında yayımlanan süreli yayınlardan (Sosyoloji Dergisi, Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi, Felsefe Dünyası, Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi) rastlantısal olarak seçilmiştir. Toplamda 145.448 sözcükten oluşan bir veri tabanı incelenmiştir. Saptanan kaçınsamalar ve vurgulayıcılar, sıklık ve ki kare analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Epidural analjezi ile normal doğum yapanlarda memnuniyet değerlendirmesi
Authors: ÖZ İsa Şükrü , TURHAN ÇAKIR Anıl , ÜN Burak , BACANAKGİL Besim Haluk
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Epidural analjezi uygulanarak normal doğum yapanlar ile epidural
analjezi uygulamadan normal doğum yapanlar arasındaki memnuniyet düzeyi
farklılıklarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Ocak 2018 ile Mart 2018 arası zaman diliminde
doğum için doğum ünitesine gelen gebeler kabul edildi. Gebelere memnuniyet
düzeyini değerlendirmek için 20 sorudan oluşan anket uygulandı. Epidural
analjezi uygulanmaksızın normal spontan vajinal doğum yapan gebeler ile kontrol
gurubu oluşturularak karşılaştırma yapıldı. Karşılaştırmalar arasındaki
değerlendirmeler Mann Whitney-U testi ile yapıldı.Bulgular: Epidural doğum yapan kadınların % 86’sı doğumda hiç ya da çok
az ağrı hissettiğini belirtirken, normal doğum yapan kadınların tamamı çok ya
da şiddetli ağrı hissettiğini belirtmiştir (p<0,05). Doğum sonrası ağrı
hissetme durumu normal doğum yapanlarda daha az olarak belirtilmiştir
(p<0,05). Doğum sonrasında çok ya da şiddetli baş-boyun ağrısı hissetme
oranı normal doğumda % 32 iken bu oran epidural doğum yapan kadınlarda % 74’e
yükselmektedir (p<0,05). Epidural doğum yapanların personel ilgisinden ve
doğum şeklinden memnuniyeti ile aynı doğum şeklini tekrar tercih etmesi normal doğum
yapanlara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde daha yüksek oranda
görülmektedir (p<0,05).

Sonuç: Epidural doğum, normal vajinal spontan doğuma göre daha konforlu
ve hasta memnuniyetinin daha yüksek olduğu doğum şeklidir.
KRONİK KOLESİSTİTİN NADİR VE MALİGNİTE POTANSİYELİ YÜKSEK OLAN ALT TİPİ; HYALİNİZE KOLESİSTİT: OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: PARLAK Leymune , MEMİŞ Bahar
Published: June 2020

Hyalinize kolesistit; kronik kolesistitin nadir bir alt tipidir. Safra kesesi duvarında asellüler ya da seyrek hücre içeren dens hyalinize fibrozis varlığı karakteristik özelliğidir. Bazı vakalarda fibrozise ek olarak safra kesesi duvarında kalsifikasyon görülebilir. Kalsifikasyon yaygın olursa porselen kese tanısı almaktadır. Porselen kese, safra kesesi karsinomu ile yakın ilişkilidir. Bu nedenle hyalinize kolesistit tanısı verirken ayırıcı tanıda safra kesesi karsinomunu mutlaka akılda tutmak gereklidir.
PENİSİN İNCİ PAPÜLLERİ OLGU SUNUMU EŞLİĞİNDE DERMATOPATOLOJİK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ETEM Hülya
Published: June 2020

Penisin İnci Papülleri genç erkeklerde sık görülen, seksüel geçişli
olmayan, korona penis yerleşimli benign bir lezyondur. Histopatolojik
özellikleri; çok katlı yassı epitel altında, fibrovasküler stromada artmış
dilate vasküler yapılardan ibaret olup, anjiofibromu anımsatan bir lezyondur. Peniste sık görüldüğünden, seksüel geçişli diğer
lezyonlarla sıkça karıştırılabilmektedir.

14 yaşında erkek olgu
glans penis etrafında sıralanmış sivilce benzeri, şeffaf papüller ile üroloji
polikliniğine başvurdu. Lezyon total eksize edildi. Lezyonun histopatolojik
incelenmesinde; elonge reteridgeleri olan, akantotik, viral sitopatik etkinin
olmadığı çok katlı yassı epitelle örtülü, dilate damar yapıları içeren dermal
doku izlendi. Penisin İnci Papülleri olarak yorumlandı.

 Penisin İnci Papülleri, penil lezyonlarda
klinik ve patolojik ön tanı ve ayırıcı tanıda yer alması gereken seksüel
geçişli olmayan lezyonlardır.
Chilaiditi Sendromu: Nadir Görülen Bir Olgu
Authors: ERGÜN Uğur , YEKDEŞ Ali , AK Merve Nur , GÜNGÖR Candan , KIRIK Ali
Published: June 2020

Chilaiditi sendromu düz plan radyografilerde kolonun hepatodiyaframatik interpozisyonu kaynaklı, karaciğer ve diyafram arasındaki gaz görüntüsü ile karakterize bir hastalıktır. Chilaiditi sendromunun spesifik semptomları ve prezentasyonu kişiden kişiye büyük ölçüde değişebilmektedir. Bu sendrom sıklıkla asemptomatik olmakla beraber semptomatik hastalarda gastrointestinal sistem yakınmaları ön plana çıkar. Hastalık selim seyreden bir durum olup klinik seyirde nadiren de olsa volvulus, intestinal yapışıklıklar ve obstruksiyon gibi ciddi komplikasyonlar gelişebilir. Tanı konulan hastalarda tedavideki genel yaklaşım konservatif tedavidir. Burada anemi semptomları ile başvuran ve rastlantısal olarak tanı konulan Chilaiditi sendromlu bir olgu sunuldu.
Obez Çocuklarda Anestezi
Authors: ERKILIÇ Ezgi
Published: June 2020

Bu derlemede çocukluk çağındaki obezitenin tanımı, epidemiyolojisi, etyolojisi, patofizyolojisi, farmakoloji ve tedavisi ile anestezi yönetimi konusundaki bilgiler literatür eşliğinde gözden geçirilecektir.Derleme hazırlanırken bazı amaçlar hedeflendi;1- Pediyatrik hastalarda obezitenin nadir görüldüğü, her ülkenin sadece kendisinde obezitenin olduğunu düşündüğü ve çocuk obezitesinin uzun dönemli yan etkileri olmadığına dair mitleri yok etmek.2- “Yeni bin yılın pandemisi” olarak isimlendirilen çocukluk çağı obezitesine karşı anestezi doktorlarını literatürde nadiren değinilen bir soruna karşı duyarlılaştırmak.
Antenatal Takiplerde Saptanan İzole Fetal Bağırsak Dilatasyonu
Authors: ÖZ İsa Şükrü
Published: June 2020

Gebelerin antenatal takiplerinde nadir olarak çeşitli seviyelerde fetal bağırsak genişlemeleri görülebilir. Ultrasonografik olarak fetal bağırsak genişlemesi görünümü fetal bağırsak tıkanıkları, kromozom ve enfeksiyöz bozuklukları ve kistik fibrozis gibi çeşitli durumlar için uyarıcı olabilir. Bu durumlarda doğum sonrası olası bir cerrahi müdahale gerekebilir. Ultrasonografi fetal bağırsak değerlendirilmesinde sınırlı bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu nedenle, antenatal takiplerde fetal barsak dilatasyonunun kazara saptanması, klinisyen için kesin lezyonları ve klinik anlamlı korelasyonlarını tanımlamak ve açıklamak açısından oldukça zordur. Bu nedenle fetal barsak dilatasyonu, farklı doğum sonrası sonuçlarla ilişkili olabilir.
Revisiting the Evolution of Arboreal Life in Oribatid Mites
Authors: Schäffer Sylvia , Koblmüller Stephan , Krisper Günther
Published: June 2020

Though mostly soil dwelling, oribatid mites are found in all kind of habitats, with several species exclusively living on trees. Using previously published DNA sequences and eco-morphological data available from the literature, we inferred the number of transitions between soil dwelling to a truly arboreal lifestyle in oribatid mites and the shape evolution of a particular morphological structure of a sense organ (bothridial seta (= sensillus) of a trichobothrium), the shape of which was previously reported to be associated with an arboreal lifestyle. Our data suggest that a truly arboreal lifestyle evolved several times independently in oribatid mites, but much less often than previously proposed in the past. Even though all truly arboreal species indeed seem to possess a capitate sensillus, this character is not exclusive for arboreal taxa. Nonetheless, since all truly arboreal species do have a capitate sensillus, this might be considered an important (pre-)adaptation to a life on trees. We further provide guidelines on how the term “arboreal” should be applied in future mite research and emphasize the importance of exact microhabitat characterization, as this will greatly facilitate comparisons across studies.
Modelling Consciousness within Mental Monism: An Automata-Theoretic Approach
Authors: Lloyd Peter B.
Published: June 2020

Models of consciousness are usually developed within physical monist or dualistic frameworks, in which the structure and dynamics of the mind are derived from the workings of the physical brain. Little attention has been given to modelling consciousness within a mental monist framework, deriving the structure and dynamics of the mental world from primitive mental constituents only—with no neural substrate. Mental monism is gaining attention as a candidate solution to Chalmers’ Hard Problem on philosophical grounds, and it is therefore timely to examine possible formal models of consciousness within it. Here, I argue that the austere ontology of mental monism places certain constraints on possible models of consciousness, and propose a minimal set of hypotheses that a model of consciousness (within mental monism) should respect. From those hypotheses, it would be possible to construct many formal models that permit universal computation in the mental world, through cellular automata. We need further hypotheses to define transition rules for particular models, and I propose a transition rule with the unusual property of deep copying in the time dimension.
Risk Evaluation for a Manufacturing Process Based on a Directed Weighted Network
Authors: Wang Lixiang , Dai Wei , Sun Dongmei , Zhao Yu
Published: June 2020

The quality of a manufacturing process can be represented by the complex coupling relationship between quality characteristics, which is defined by the directed weighted network to evaluate the risk of the manufacturing process. A multistage manufacturing process model is established to extract the quality information, and the quality characteristics of each process are mapped to nodes of the network. The mixed embedded partial conditional mutual information (PMIME) is used to analyze the causal effect between quality characteristics, wherein the causal relationships are mapped as the directed edges, while the magnitudes of the causal effects are defined as the weight of edges. The node centrality is measured based on information entropy theory, and the influence of a node is divided into two parts, which are local and indirect effects. Moreover, the entropy value of the directed weighted network is determined according to the weighted average of the centrality of the nodes, and this value is defined as the risk of the manufacturing process. Finally, the method is verified through a public dataset.
Quantifying the Environmental Impacts of Cookstove Transitions: A Societal Exergy Analysis Based Model of Energy Consumption and Forest Stocks in Honduras
Authors: Ver Beek Noah , Vindel Elvin , Heun Matthew Kuperus , Brockway Paul E.
Published: June 2020

Unsustainable consumption of biofuels contributes to deforestation and climate change, while household air pollution from burning solid biofuels in homes results in millions of premature deaths globally every year. Honduras, like many low and medium Human Development Index countries, depends on primary solid biofuels for more than 30% of its primary energy supply (as of 2013). We conducted a societal exergy analysis and developed a forest stock model for Honduras for 1971–2013 and used the results to model an energy transition from traditional wood stoves to either improved efficiency wood cookstoves or modern fuel cookstoves (using Electricity or Liquefied petroleum gas) over the period 2013–2050. The exergy analysis and forest model enabled quantification of the environmental tradeoffs between the improved efficiency and fuel switching scenarios. We find that the continued reliance on wood within both the existing and improved wood cookstove scenarios would exhaust forest stocks by 2050, though improved efficiency could reduce national greenhouse gas emissions. Modern fuel cookstoves would reduce household air pollution, emissions, and deforestation. However, the best alternative to successfully reduce household air pollution, GHG emissions, and deforestation is a rapid switch to electric stoves with significant investment in renewable-based electricity.
Distributed Hierarchical Consensus-Based Economic Dispatch for Isolated AC/DC Hybrid Microgrid
Authors: Jiang Ke , Wu Feng , Shi Linjun , Lin Keman
Published: June 2020

In this paper, a distributed hierarchical consensus algorithm is proposed to solve the economic dispatch (ED) problem for the isolated AC/DC hybrid microgrid. At first, the whole nodes of the AC/DC hybrid microgrid are divided into two parts, that is, the leadership layer nodes and the tracking layer nodes. The leadership layer nodes update the data through their own feedback elements, while the tracking layer nodes receive the information from the leadership layer nodes and update the data. After several iterations, the two different layer nodes obtain the same state, which realizes the dynamic active power balance of the whole AC/DC microgrid. Besides, the AC sub-grid and DC sub-grid can also realize the power balance by the proposed algorithm, and the energy storage units will absorb or release active power to meet the power demand in the respective section. In addition, the constraints of the nodes are also taken into account to guarantee that the power nodes in the AC/DC hybrid microgrid should operate within their own limitations, which is necessary to realize the ED for the considered hybrid microgrid. Finally, case study and simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed hierarchal method.
Optimal Allocation of Static Var Compensators in Electric Power Systems
Authors: Ćalasan Martin , Konjić Tatjana , Kecojević Katarina , Nikitović Lazar
Published: June 2020

In the current age, power systems contain many modern elements, one example being Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices, which play an important role in enhancing the static and dynamic performance of the systems. However, due to the high costs of FACTS devices, the location, type, and value of the reactive power of these devices must be optimized to maximize their resulting benefits. In this paper, the problem of optimal power flow for the minimization of power losses is considered for a power system with or without a FACTS controller, such as a Static Var Compensator (SVC) device The impact of location and SVC reactive power values on power system losses are considered in power systems with and without the presence of wind power. Furthermore, constant and variable load are considered. The mentioned investigation is realized on both IEEE 9 and IEEE 30 test bus systems. Optimal SVC allocation are performed in program GAMS using CONOPT solver. For constant load data, the obtained results of an optimal SVC allocation and the minimal value of power losses are compared with known solutions from the literature. It is shown that the CONOPT solver is useful for finding the optimal location of SVC devices in a power system with or without the presence of wind energy. The comparison of results obtained using CONOPT solver and four metaheuristic method for minimization of power system losses are also investigated and presented.
Adjusting the Single-Diode Model Parameters of a Photovoltaic Module with Irradiance and Temperature
Authors: Anani Nader , Ibrahim Haider
Published: June 2020

This paper presents a concise discussion and an investigation of the most literature-reported methods for modifying the lumped-circuit parameters of the single-diode model (SDM) of a photovoltaic (PV) module, to suit the prevailing climatic conditions of irradiance and temperature. These parameters provide the designer of a PV system with an essential design and simulation tool to maximize the efficiency of the system. The parameter modification methods were tested using three commercially available PV modules of different PV technologies, namely monocrystalline, multicrystalline, and thin film types. The SDM parameters of the three test modules were extracted under standard test conditions (STC) using a well-established numerical technique. Using these STC parameters as reference values, the parameter adjustment methods were subsequently deployed to calculate the modified parameters of the SDM under various operating conditions of temperature and irradiance using MATLAB-based software. The accuracy and effectiveness of these methods were evaluated by a comparison between the calculated and measured values of the modified parameters.
Load Curtailment Optimization Using the PSO Algorithm for Enhancing the Reliability of Distribution Networks
Authors: Cruz Laura M. , Alvarez David L. , Al-Sumaiti Ameena S. , Rivera Sergio
Published: June 2020

Power systems are susceptible to disturbances due to their nature. These disturbances can cause overloads or even contingencies of greater impact. In case of an extreme situation, load curtailment is considered the last resort for reducing the contingency impact, its activation being necessary to avoid the collapse of the system. However, load shedding systems seldom work optimally and cause either excessive or insufficient reduction of the load. To resolve this issue, the present paper proposes a methodology to enhance the load curtailment management in medium voltage distribution systems using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). This optimization seeks to minimize the amount of load to be cut off. Restrictions on the optimization problem consist of the security operation margins of both loading and voltage of the system elements. Heuristic optimization algorithms were chosen, since they are considered an online basis (allowing a short processing time) to solve the formulated load curtailment optimization problem. Best performances regarding optimal value and processing time were obtained using a PSO algorithm, qualifying the technique as the most appropriate for this study. To assess the methodology, the CIGRE MV distribution network benchmark was used, assuming dynamic load profiles during an entire week. Results show that it is possible to determine the optimal unattended power of the system. This way, improvements in the minimization of the expected energy not supplied (ENS) as well as the System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIDI) at specific hours of the day were made.
Evaluation of Illuminance Measurement Data through Integrated Automated Blinds and LED Dimming Controls in a Full-Scale Mock-Up
Authors: Kim Chul-Ho , Lee Kwang-Ho , Kim Kang-Soo
Published: June 2020

In this study, the indoor illuminance of a full-scale mock-up with LED system and external automated blinds was quantitatively evaluated by performing experiments involving integrated blinds and LED dimming controls. Actual illuminance experimental data were constructed and analyzed using commercialized blind control logic. The results revealed changes in the LED dimming ratio (turning-off ratio), and that the indoor illuminance required for the indoor space of 500 ± 30 lx could be secured in all cases when daylight was introduced according to weather conditions. It was found that because the angle and vertical position (VP) were fixed, manual blind controls could not efficiently use daylight, even though they could cut off solar radiation. When the blinds were automatically controlled in three-steps based on the exterior vertical illuminance under clear sky, the dimming rates of Zones A and B were found to be 68 and 50%, respectively. When the blinds were automatically controlled in four-steps, the dimming rates of Zone A (1.5 m from the window) and Zone B (4.5 m from the window) were found to be at 70% and 52%, respectively. If the VP and slat angle could be adjusted without lowering all the blinds, it would be possible to secure work plane illuminance, because the inflow of daylight increases, without the direct impact of direct sunlight and glare. These results indicate that integrated blinds and LED dimming controls can contribute to maintaining standard illuminance and saving lighting energy using daylight.
Electromagnetic and Thermal Analysis of a Permanent Magnet Motor Considering the Effect of Articulated Robot Link
Authors: Luu Phuong Thi , Lee Ji-Young , Lee Ji-Heon , Park Jung-Woo
Published: June 2020

This paper presents the electromagnetic and thermal characteristics of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) in a joint actuator which is used for articulated robot application. In an attempt to design a compact PMSM for the articulated robot, robot link should be taken into consideration during the motor design process as it can reduce the temperature distribution on motor, thus reducing the volume of the motor. A lumped-parameter thermal model of PMSM with and without a link is proposed considering the core loss, copper loss, and mechanical loss as heat sources. The electromagnetic and thermal analysis results are well confirmed by the experiment in a 400 W 20-pole/24-slot PMSM. The experiment results show that the robot link helps to reduce the motor end-winding temperature by about 40%, and this leads to an increase in power density of the motor.
Systematic Investigation of Integrating Small Wind Turbines into Power Supply for Hydrocarbon Production
Authors: Lin Zi , Liu Xiaolei , Feng Ziming
Published: June 2020

In this paper, the technical and economic feasibility of integrating SWTs (Small Wind Turbines) into remote oil production sites are investigated. Compared to large turbines in onshore and offshore wind farms, SWTs are more suitable for individual power generations. A comprehensive approach based on wind energy assessment, wind power prediction, and economic analysis is then recommended, to evaluate how, where, and when small wind production recovery is achievable in oilfields. Firstly, wind resource in oilfields is critically assessed based on recorded meteorological data. Then, the wind power potential is numerically tested using specified wind turbines with density-corrected power curves. Later, estimations of annual costs and energy-saving are carried out before and after the installation of SWT via the LCOE (Levelized Cost of Electricity) and the EROI (Energy Return on Investment). The proposed methodology was tested against the Daqing oilfield, which is the largest onshore oilfield in China. The results suggested that over 80% of the original annual costs in oil production could be saved through the integrations between wind energy and oil production.
Acute Toxicity of Sodium Chloride, Nitrates, Ortho-Phosphates, Cadmium, Arsenic and Aluminum for Juveniles of the Freshwater Pearl Mussel: Margaritifera Margaritifera (L.1758)
Authors: Belamy Tiare , Legeay Alexia , Etcheverria Bruno , Cordier Marie-Ange , Gourves Pierre-Yves , Baudrimont Magalie
Published: June 2020

The freshwater pearl mussel (FWPM) Margaritifera margaritifera (L.1758) is critically endangered in Europe and ecotoxicological studies on the species are scares. Here, 96 h acute toxicity tests were conducted at 16 °C with sodium chloride (NaCl), nitrates (NO3−), ortho-phosphates (PO43−), cadmium (Cd), aluminum (Al) and arsenic (As) on 13- to 28-month-old post-parasitic juveniles. The experimental protocol was developed according to conditions described in a standard guide and was modified in order to assess toxicity thresholds for the Dronne River. Results showed that juveniles were tolerant to concentrations of Al, Cd, As, PO43−, NO3− and NaCl, largely higher than those found in the Dronne river, since 96 h EC50s (effective concentrations) were >954 µg/L for Al; >110 µg/L for Cd; >127 µg/L for As; >5.01 mg/L for PO43−; between 1000 and 1500 mg/L for NO3− and were 1.19 and 1.33 g/L for NaCl. Moreover, the use of a substrate in experiments was found not to affect juvenile responses and younger juveniles seemed more sensitive than older individuals. This study thus provides new data about the tolerance of FWPM to environmental pollution and suggests that pollutant concentrations in the river are significantly lower than levels affecting them.
Suppression of Nonsense Mutations by New Emerging Technologies
Authors: Morais Pedro , Adachi Hironori , Yu Yi-Tao
Published: June 2020

Nonsense mutations often result from single nucleotide substitutions that change a sense codon (coding for an amino acid) to a nonsense or premature termination codon (PTC) within the coding region of a gene. The impact of nonsense mutations is two-fold: (1) the PTC-containing mRNA is degraded by a surveillance pathway called nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) and (2) protein translation stops prematurely at the PTC codon, and thus no functional full-length protein is produced. As such, nonsense mutations result in a large number of human diseases. Nonsense suppression is a strategy that aims to correct the defects of hundreds of genetic disorders and reverse disease phenotypes and conditions. While most clinical trials have been performed with small molecules, there is an increasing need for sequence-specific repair approaches that are safer and adaptable to personalized medicine. Here, we discuss recent advances in both conventional strategies as well as new technologies. Several of these will soon be tested in clinical trials as nonsense therapies, even if they still have some limitations and challenges to overcome.