bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical Approach to Splenic Hydatid Cyst: A Case Report
Authors: MOSTAPHA El FDILI EL , Souiki Tarik , Majdoub Karim IBN , Toughrai Imane , Mazaz Khalid
Published: April 2022

Hydatid disease, or echinococcosis, is a widespread zoonotic parasitic disease caused by a tapeworm, It is most frequently caused by Echinococcus granulosus, and the liver is the most commonly involved organ, although it may affect other organs. Hydatid disease of the spleen is a rare condition with a worldwide incidence of 0.5–4% [10]. Hydatid cyst of the ovary is an extremely rare presentation and accounts for 0.2–1% of the diagnosed cases. It may be mistaken for ovarian cysts or cystic tumors of the ovary[1], We present here a case report about a female patient who was admitted in gynecologic service for cystic tumor of ovary revealed by ultrasound and CT and operated by the realization of hysterectomy and adnexectomy the macroscopic and microscopic exam reveals that the lesion is a hydatid cyst, the CT objectifies also a splenic hydatid cyst and the patient was transferred to the digestive surgery department for further management for surgery and the treatment was a total splenectomy.
Proximate Composition of Okpokuru (Oryctes Rhinoceros) and Red Palm Weevil Larva (Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus)
Authors: W Egbe E.
Published: April 2022

There is need to know the nutritional composition information on any edible agricultural product known to man. This is a required information serves as a guide to consumers. In this work, the proximate composition and mineral content of Red palm weevil, (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) and Orycytes rhinoceros (Izon Okpokuru) were studied This was done in line with AOAC standards in order to acquire insight into the samples' health advantages. These samples had acceptable concentrations of crude lipids, crude protein, fibre, nitrogen free extract, calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc, implying that Red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) and Orycytes rhinoceros (Izon Okpokuru) could be used as good sources of nutrients and minerals for human diet and animal feed production. Furthermore, the drying rates for both samples as a function of drying temperatures (50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100°C) reveal that they all dried quicker when the temperature was increased.
Post Traumatic Fat Embolism Syndrome Initially Suspected as COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Abdi M. El , Zegmout A. , Akir S. , Farouki A. , Samali M. , Khallikane S.
Published: April 2022

Acute respiratory distress is a clinico-biological syndrome in which acute hypoxemia is the main symptom. Various etiologies may be responsible. The SARS-COV-2 infection represents the first cause to be suspected because of the current pandemic context. However, several differential diagnoses may remain undetected. We present the case of a young patient admitted for a leg fracture complicated by a fat embolism syndrome after surgery with clinical and radiological manifestations mimicking a covid 19 infection.
Estado epiléptico refractario de inicio reciente (NORSE): caso clínico
Authors: Rosero-Arellano Carlos
Published: April 2022

El estado epiléptico refractario de inicio reciente (NORSE) es una emergencia neurológica que conlleva una elevada morbimortalidad, y como tal, genera altos costos debido a su complejo plan terapéutico y al requerimiento de una evaluación rápida y secuencial. Es una entidad clínica de mal pronóstico y su principal etiología es la encefalitis autoinmune, sin embargo, es de difícil diagnóstico y en ocasiones no se logra establecer una causa clara. Se describe el caso de una paciente joven sin antecedentes clínicos de importancia, quien presentó múltiples episodios convulsivos refractarios a anticonvulsivantes y sedación profunda, sin tolerar retiro de la sedoanalgesia por reaparición de crisis en el electroencefalograma. Presentó estudios de líquido cefalorraquídeo, infecciosos, neuroimágenes y de autoinmunidad sin alteraciones. Cursó con neumonía asociada al cuidado de la salud, que evolucionó a disfunción orgánica múltiple y fallecimiento. No se encontraron alteraciones anatomopatológicas post mortem que explicaran la causa del estado epiléptico. El estado epiléptico refractario de inicio reciente es una condición que representa un reto tanto diagnóstico como terapéutico. Se describe su abordaje diagnóstico y las opciones de tratamiento, además, se realiza una revisión corta de la literatura disponible hasta el momento.
DPC of Cross-compensated Virtual Flux Double Switch Table
Authors: Liu He , Ya-Jun Wang
Published: April 2022

Aiming at the problems of large power ripple, high harmonic components and DC bias on the AC side of the three-phase voltage rectifier Direct Power Control (DPC), as well as the shortcomings of the voltage output of the DC side busbar, the direct power control method of the cross-compensated virtual flux double switch meter has been proposed. The virtual flux can realize the sensorless mode on the input side of the circuit to reduce the high harmonic, even if the first-order low-pass filter is used to replace the integration region, there is still some error. On this basis, the two filters are connected in parallel for virtual flux compensation, and then the voltage vector is selected according to the instantaneous power change, and the sector is re-divided with the voltage as the control vector, and two independent switching state tables are designed. The cross-compensated virtual flux double-switch meter DPC is simulated and compared with the traditional DPC waveform, and the experimental results show that the cross-compensated virtual flux double-switch meter DPC strategy can effectively reduce the proportion of harmonic content, control power fluctuations, improve DC bias, has fast tracking effect, stabilize output voltage, and control active and reactive power flexibly. The three-phase voltage rectifier circuit occupies an important position for the pre-rectifier part of the charging power supply of electric vehicles, and the rectifier circuit that can stabilize the output DC voltage cannot only extend its service life for the charging power supply, but also reduce harmonic pollution.
Trabalho doecente na rede municipal de ensino de Porto Alegre/RS (RME/POA)
Authors: Pereira Leal Caroline
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as relações entre o contexto de trabalho, a partir da nova rotina escolar da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre/RS (RME/POA), e o adoecimento docente. Buscaremos indicar de que maneira o processo reformista e os instrumentos adotados por esse modelo de gestão podem ter exercido efeitos sobre a saúde dos professores da RME/POA, tornando-o um trabalho doecente. Por meio de pesquisa documental, fizemos uma análise de abordagem qualitativa e verificamos que a nova rotina escolar levou à intensificação do trabalho docente e pode ter contribuído para o aumento de afastamentos de professores e professoras de suas atividades laborais para tratamento de saúde.
Debate sobre a temática do bom professor em teses e dissertações brasileiras
Authors: Barreto Dutra Leandro , Antônia Leonel de Moraes Martines Elizabeth
Published: April 2022

O objetivo desse trabalho é mapear o debate estabelecido em teses e dissertações sobre a figura do bom professor, nos últimos onze anos no Brasil. Foram analisadas 26 dissertações e quatro teses que continham em seus títulos a expressão “bom professor”. Os resultados apontam que a região sudeste detém a metade das produções. Quanto ao nível de ensino, estão quantitativamente equilibradas as pesquisas na educação básica e na educação superior. A abordagem metodológica é hegemonicamente qualitativa. A maioria dos trabalhos tinha como sujeitos apenas os alunos ou apenas os professores e os teóricos mais citados são: Paulo Freire, Foucault, Vygotsky, Moscovici, Jodelet e Larrosa. Foi possível concluir que as lacunas de investigação se concentram sobre as regiões centro-oeste e norte, sobre as abordagens metodológicas mista e quantitativa e sobre a ampliação de novos olhares epistemológicos que possam contribuir para o debate do bom professor no Brasil.
Extensão acadêmica, currículo e intercâmbio com a comunidade = aprendizado
Authors: Amaral Cisnara Pires , Leitão Gindri Amanda
Published: April 2022

O trabalho faz uma análise em relação a três projetos de extensão atrelados ao curso de ciências biológicas e suas contribuições para a comunidade e o aprendizado acadêmico. Compreendemos a importância dessas inserções como ferramentas de apoio para o desenvolvimento dos conhecimentos científicos, pois, junto à falta de interesse, os alunos tendem a assumir atitudes inadequadas com respeito ao trabalho científico. Para análise, foi utilizada a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados (TFD), na qual, através de relatos, os acadêmicos expõem sua vivência em relação aos projetos, além de utilizar para análise as atividades desenvolvidas. A TFD do estudo permitiu verificar que a universidade será capaz de proporcionar partilha de conhecimento científico, ressignificações de conceitos, apropriação de vocábulos, amadurecimento e experiência acadêmica, corroborando a aprendizagem significativa e proatividade, além de oportunizar aos envolvidos as analogias entre conteúdos vistos na academia e na comunidade.
Formação continuada e o fazer socioeducativo no campo da Justiça Juvenil
Authors: Francisco Julio Cesar , Fonseca Débora Cristina , Esquerdo Lopes Roseli
Published: April 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo contribuir para a discussão sobre a formação dos profissionais que trabalham no atendimento ao adolescente infrator, tendo como locus de pesquisa um município do interior paulista. Os pressupostos metodológicos da pesquisa foram fundamentados no materialismo histórico-dialético, utilizando-se a análise de conteúdo no processo científico. Os resultados apontam a necessidade de estágios nos espaços das medidas socioeducativas, na preparação para o trabalho especializado com esses jovens, bem como a necessidade da inclusão de profissionais da pedagogia para planejar, acompanhar e subsidiar as práticas educativas no atendimento dos jovens infratores. Ademais, a concretização de ações planificadas no trabalho socioeducativo exige uma discussão formativa continuada que aponte para o conhecimento da trajetória e das demandas educativas de crianças e de adolescentes nas mãos do Estado.
A geometria gráfica no ensino remoto: a percepção dos estudantes sobre o aprendizado
Authors: De Freitas Lopes Andiara Valentina , Lopes de Carvalho Gisele , Buarque Ribeiro de Gusmão Mariana , Albuquerque Fulgêncio Vinicius
Published: April 2022

Este artigo é parte de uma investigação desenvolvida por pesquisadores do Labgraf/CAC/UFPE. Devido às restrições da pandemia do Covid-19, o semestre 2020.3 ocorreu, pela primeira vez, inteiramente de forma remota. O objetivo deste artigo é compreender como fatores, tais como experiência prévia, ambiente de estudo, material didático, conteúdo do curso e interação social, podem afetar o aprendizado remoto. Para abordar essas questões, os pesquisadores analisaram experiências de ensino-aprendizagem remoto em três componentes curriculares que têm em comum o ensino de geometria gráfica. A metodologia desta pesquisa consiste na aplicação de um questionário on-line e a análise se baseia na percepção dos estudantes sobre essa experiência de ensino-aprendizagem. Os resultados mostram que alguns dos fatores pesquisados podem influenciar positivamente no processo ensino-aprendizagem remoto.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Quizizz Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Online (Daring) di SMK Widya Dirgantara
Authors: Setiawan Iwan , Milwandhari Shiyami , Santoso Santoso
Published: April 2022

Dengan adanya pandemi Covid19, pemerintah mau tidak mau harus mengadopsi kebijakan sistem pembelajaran keluarga di semua jenjang pendidikan. Instruksi pembelajaran online terlampir pada kebijakan ini. Untuk mendukung pembelajaran online, perlu digunakan alternatif yang cukup relevan. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan aplikasi Quizizz dengan nilai edukasi. Saya berharap siswa memiliki motivasi yang cukup untuk belajar dan lebih banyak inovasi, sehingga menjadi lebih menarik dan menarik. Ini akan mendorong pembelajaran. Online, termasuk di SMK WIDYA DIRGANTARA. Hasil yang dapat dicapai aplikasi Quizizz sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif antara lain: (1). Hal ini terkait dengan penggunaan handphone oleh siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, (2). Siswa memahami masalah secara mandiri. (3) Selama proses pembelajaran, siswa dapat meminta materi, mengevaluasi dan mencatat materi. (4). Ketepatan siswa dalam masalah dan manajemen waktu. (5) Ajukan pertanyaan atau tes dengan tenang. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan media terapan Quizizz diharapkan dapat berperan dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya di SMK WIDYA DIRANGTARA.
Pelatihan Manajemen Logistik Dan Rantai Pasok di SMKN 11 Bandung
Authors: Andriyanto Achmad , Nurjanah Noneng , Setiadi Hilman
Published: April 2022

SMK Negeri 11 Bandung merupakan salah satu Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri yang berlokasi di Jl. Budhi, Cilember, Bandung, Jawa Barat. Sejak berdiri dari tahun 1987 SMKN 11 Bandung telah memiliki 5 program keahlian yaitu : (1) Bisnis Daring dan pemasaran; (2) Otomatisasi dan Tata Kelola Perkantoran; (3) Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga; (4) Manajemen Logistik, dan; (5) Teknik Komputer Informatika. Tenaga pendidik atau guru merupakan salah satu komponen esensial dan asset dalam suatu sistem pendidikan. Maka kedudukan tenaga pendidik sangatlah strategis, karena disamping melaksanakan tugas sebagai pendidik, mereka juga dituntut untuk dapat mengembangkan kompetensinya. Penguasaan bidang ajar secara menyeluruh khususnya kelompok keahlian manajemen logistik merupakan salah satu syarat wajib untuk dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada peserta didik dengan baik dan berkualitas, dimana hal ini dirasakan kurang oleh tenaga pendidik keahlian manajemen logistik di SMKN 11 Bandung. Salah satu cara yang dapat ditempuh untuk mengatasi permasalahan di atas adalah perlu adanya mekanisme penambahan skill dan knowledge guru melalui pelatihan. Pelatihan merupakan salah satu bagian dari upaya institusi pendidik untuk secara terus-menerus mengembangkan mutu, wawasan, profesionalisme dan kompetensi para tenaga pendidik, sehingga dapat menyampaikan pengetahuan dengan baik dan diterima oleh peserta didik. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dokumentasi, persiapan laporan, dan publikasi.
Socialization Of Reproduktive and Sexual Health Problems In Adolescent In SMA Negeri 2 Kota Tegal
Authors: Pratami Intan Monik
Published: April 2022

Adolescents are part of a society that is undergoing a transition process from childhood to adulthood. During the transition period, there are many changes, both physically and psychologically. Reproductive health is a state in which physical, mental and social well-being, intact and not merely free from disease or disability in all matters relating to the reproductive system, function and process . During adolescence, there are striking changes physically and psychologically which is commonly referred to as puberty. The purpose of this socialization is so that teenagers can apply healthy behavior patterns, namely avoiding early marriage, sex before marriage or free sex, and avoiding the abuse of narcotics, psychotropic substances and addictive substances. The method used to increase the knowledge of adolescents is by socializing or counseling. The author hopes that after this counseling or socialization is carried out, adolescents can find out how important it is to maintain reproductive health. The expected result is an increase in adolescent knowledge about the importance of reproductive health in adolescents at SMA Negeri 2 Kota Tegal
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA PERAN KADER DALAM MASYARAKAT DI DESA PAREREJA
Authors: Tatirah Tatirah
Published: April 2022

This community service activity is a continuation of the partnership program activities in the Brebes Regency with target partners in Parereja Village, where one of the programs in it is in the health sector, including: high rates of stunting and maternal mortality, lack of awareness about nutrition for pregnant women and toddlers. The parereja village community has 23 health cadres but they are not optimal in health service activities, therefore our role now is to invite the cadres back to remember their roles and functions in the community so that the cadres in parereja village are more empowered and can increase their active role in the community, in addition to it can increase knowledge about the health of the cadres which is increasingly widespread. The method used in this activity is the participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. To achieve this goal, the activities carried out are socialization or counseling and assistance at the local posyandu. The result of this activity is the optimal implementation of health services by cadres to the community.
KONSEPSI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Nurdin Ali
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini membahas tentang konsepsi manajemen pendidikan karakter dalam Al-Qur’an. Penelitian dalam tulisan ini dilakukan mulai dari bulan februari 2019 sampai dengan bulan April 2020. Jenis tulisan ini studi pustaka (library research) menganalisis interpretasi Al-Qur’an terkait dengan ayat-ayat atau term-term karakter dalam al-Quran melalui metode tafsir maudhu’i dengan menggunakan kitab tafsir Al-Misbah karangan M. Quraish Shihab dan analisis dokumentasi tertulis berupa kurikulum dan perangkat pembelajaran. Selanjutnya dalam memperoleh data dilakukan dengan mengkaji berbagai literatur tersebut dengan menggunakan metode content analyisis. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa nternalisasi nilai-nilai al-Qur’an dalam manajemen pendidikan karakter dapat membentuk kondisi kejiwaan atau karakter anak menjadi sempurna (al-Insan al-kamil). Penginternalisasian nilai-nilai karakter dalam al-Qur’an adalah dengan mengintegrasikan faktor internal dan faktor eksternal anak dengan menjadikan Islam sebagai inti nilai-nilai etika. Faktor internal meliputi jasmani, ruhani, dan nafsani. Sementara faktor eksternal anak adalah keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat (tri sentra pendidikan). Jika faktor-faktor ini terdidik dengan baik, maka kecerdasan Intelektual (IQ), kecerdasan emosional (EQ), kecerdasan spiritual (SQ), akan berkembang secara seimbang. Sebuah kajian model manajemen pendidikan yang berkontribusi besar dalam membentuk karakter anak didik.
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN DAN KREATIVITAS MENGAJAR GURU DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL-QURAN HADIST DI MTSN 13 JAKARTA
Authors: Hsb Abd Aziz
Published: April 2022

Menghasilkan siswa yang berprestasi yang baik menjadi dambaan setiap lembaga pendidikan, dalam menghasilkan siswa yang berprestasi di madrasah dibutuhkan berbagai faktor penunjang salah satunya adalah motivasi belajar siswa, untuk itu dalam kajian ini peneliti ingin mengetahui dan menganalisis berkaitan dengan peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa yang dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan pengelolaan pembelajaran dan kreativitas mengajar guru di madrasah. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian yang berupa angket dalam pengumpulan data terkait dengan ketiga variabel penelitian, angket penelitian di sebar kepada siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 13 Jakarta. Dari hasil kajian ini diketahui bahwa peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh kemampuan pengelolaan pembelajaran dan kreativitas mengajar guru di madrasah, adanya kemampuan pengelolaan pembelajaran serta memiliki kreativitas mengajar yang tinggi akan memberikan perubahan dan inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di madrasah sehingga memberikan dorongan dan semangat siswa untuk mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik di madrasah
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KECAKAPAN HIDUP DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKILAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Nisa Dinda Khoirun , Rustyawati Dian
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pendidikan kecakapan hidup pada sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) dan mengetahui relevansi pendidikan kecakapan hidup terhadap dengan pendidikan agama Islam di SMK. Lokasi penelitian adalah SMK Sunan Bejagung Tuban yang memiliki visi untuk menjadi lembaga pendidikan dan pelatihan yang mampu mencetak calon tenaga kerja tingkat menengah yang memiliki ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan berlandaskan iman dan taqwa serta bermanfaat bagi dunia kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pelaksanaan pendidikan kecakapan hidup di kelas XII SMK Sunan Bejagung ada dua jenis, pertama diwujudkan dengan Program Pasca Ujian Sekolah (US) yang pelaksanaannya dimulai setelah Ujian Sekolah (US). Program ini diupayakan oleh pihak sekolah sebagai bekal bagi siswa setelah mereka lulus atau terjun ke masyarakat untuk mempunyai keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang potensial. Kedua, program pendidikan kecakapan hidup yang dimasukkan ke dalam mata pelajaran PAI. Untuk pelaksanaannya didominasi oleh kecakapan hidup yang bersifat umum dan juga didukung dengan letak SMK Sunan Bejagung yang berada di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Sunan Bejagung yang menjadikan SMK Sunan Bejagung memiliki lingkungan dan karakter islami yang terpelihara dalam kehidupan siswa sehari-hari. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan yaitu skup penelitian yang masih terbatas pada SMK Sunan Bejagung Tuban, sehingga bisa jadi output penelitian akan menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda jika diterapkan di sekolah lain. Untuk bisa meningkatkan kedalaman kajian mengenai relevansi pendidikan kecakapan hidup terhadap kualitas lulusan yang memiliki daya saing, pembahasan mengenai pendidikan kecakapan hidup tidak hanya sebatas pada metode dan bahan ajar, tetapi bisa diperluas dengan mencakup pembahasan kebijakan sekolah, kerjasama, dan juga output lulusan saat berada di dunia kerja, sehingga relevansi antara pendidikan kecakapan hidup terhadap daya saing lulusan menjadi semakin relevan
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIUGISITAS DI MTS MIFTAHUL ULUL LECES PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Muhammad Devy Habibi , Wulandari Firatih , Adawiyah Robi'atul
Published: April 2022

Tujuan  penelitian ini diharapkan ada sebuah pengaruh besar dari dukungan pola asuh orang tua yang baik dan motivasi belajar dengan membaca Al-Quran akan memperbaiki karakter peserta didik dan menjadi lebih religius. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan konstribusi pola asuh orang tua dan motivasi belajar membaca Al-Quran terhadap pembentukan karakter religiusitas. Pendekatan kuantitatif menjadi pilihan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data penelitian ini yang akan diuji pengaruhnya adalah pembentukan karakter religiusitas sebagai Y, motivasi belajar membaca Al-Quran sebagai X2, dan pola asuh orangtua sebagai X1. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah samplingnya 50 siswa. Teknik penelitian ini digunakan dengan tujuan sample yang diambil dapat mewakili karakter populasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pola asuh yang diterapkan orangtua dan motivasi belajar membaca Al-Quran memiliki dampak positif pada pembentukan karakter religiusitas siswa di MTs. Miftahul Ulum Leces
PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN REVOLUSI MENTAL QUR’ANI
Authors: Abdullah Mohammed Bin , Shunhaji Akhmad
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang paradigma pendidikan revolusi mental qur’ani. Paradigma pendidikan revolusi mental qur’ani adalah paradigma pendidikan berdasarkan Alquran. Inti dari Revolusi Mental adalah perubahan mendasar pada pola pikir dan sikap kejiwaan manusia, sebagai prasyarat bagi perwujudan karakter yang bisa membuat manusia berdikari dalam ekonomi, berdaulat dalam politik, dan berkepribadian dalam kebudayaan. Mental Qur’ani yang dimaksud dalam tulisan ini adalah akhlak. Salah satu yang ingin dicapai dalam pendidikan mental Qur’ani adalah profil manusia paripurna yang merupakan level tertinggi dalam capaian pendidikan mental tersebut, karena cakupannya sekaligus melingkupi keimanan dan keislaman
INTERNALISASI PLURALISME AGAMA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Aini Nada Nur , Prastowo Andi
Published: April 2022

Seiring berkembangnya zaman, banyak muncul keyakinan-keyakinan baru di Indonesia yang menimbulkan kontroversi. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan kepada para pembaca bagaimana cara menumbuhkan pluralisme agama dalam pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Sumber data yang diperoleh berupa artikel jurnal dengan jumlah 13 artikel. Kemudian penulis melakukan beberapa analisis seperti mencari judul artikel yang relevan, lalu mencari isi abstraknya yang relevan, setelah itu mencari keseluruhan isi artikel yang relevan. Selanjutnya, hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pendidikan Islam mampu menjadi wadah dan sarana untuk menanamkan pluralisme beragama
METODE CERITA BERNUANSA ISLAMI DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEDEWASAAN BERAGAMA BAGI ANAK MILENIAL (Studi pada Peserta Didik di di SMP Islam Al-Ikhlas Cipadu)
Authors: Setiaji Heri
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini membahas Penerapan Metode Cerita Islami Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Kdewasaan Beragama Bagi Anak Milenial siswa kelas IX SMP. Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya penggunaan metode dalam pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah penerapan metode cerita Islami pada pembelajaran PAI dalam membentuk Kedewasaan Beragama siswa sebagai wujud pengajaran yang memberikan contoh nyata kepada peserta didik melalui tokoh cerita. Metode Cerita Islami Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam menumbuhkan kedewasaan bragama siswa kelas IX SMP Islam Al-Ikhlas tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang diklasifikasikan pada Persiapan Penerapan Metode Cerita, Materi untuk Penerapan Metode Cerita dan Penyampaian Metode Cerita, Alat Peraga untuk Penerapan Metode Cerita dan Evaluasi Penerapan Metode Cerita. Dalam hal Persiapan untuk Penerapan Metode Cerita, pendidik SMP Islam Al-Ikhlas sudah melakukan berbagai persiapan pribadi dan teknis secara optimal. Dalam hal materi dan penyampaian, pendidik SMP Islam Al-Ikhlas mengacu pada PROTA (Program Tahunan), kemudian di bentuk PROMES (Program Semesteran), SILABUS dan sebelum pembelajaran pendidik akan merancang RPP (Rancangan Perencanaan Pembelajaran) sebagai hasil dari pengembangan kurikulum. Materi yang digunakan sudah variatif, berisi dan disampaikan dengan baik, dalam hal Alat Peraga pendidik SMP Islam Al-Ikhlas sudah menggunakan berbagai alat peraga diantaranya buku cerita, audio visual dan papan tulis
KONTRIBUSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP KEBERLANGSUNGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SWASTA (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Modern Darel Azhar Kec. Rangkasbitung Kab. Lebak Banten)
Authors: Asih Nia Sekar , Muhajir Muhajir
Published: April 2022

Pendidikan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Melalui pendidikan, kehidupan seseorang dapat terjamin keistimewaannya dengan memiliki kemampuan berdiri sendiri dalam berinteraksi antar sesama secara konstruktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi pemerintah daerah terhadap keberlangsungan pendidikan Islam swasta (studi kasus di Pondok Pesantren Modern Darel Azhar Kabupaten Lebak Banten). Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field reaserch). Informan penelitian adalah Bapak Faiz Fakhrullah, S.Pd. selaku pengajar dan Bapak Ahmad Rifai Arif, M.Pd.I selaku ketua biro pengasuh, ketua STITDA, dan sekretaris Badan Wakaf PM di Ponpes Darel Azhar Rangkasbitung. Instrumen penelitian peneliti mencakup pedoman wawancara, dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa kontribusi pemerintah untuk Ponpes Modern Darel Azhar yaitu berupa pemberian dana BOS yang diberikan setiap 3 bulan sekali. Selain berupa dana, pemerintah sangat banyak berkontribusi dari segi kebijakan maupun keikutsertaan dalam berbagai program kegiatan seperti ikut serta dalam memeriahkan ulang tahun Lebak, MTQ, menyambut Bulan Suci Ramadhan atau Hari Raya Idul Adha, dsb. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberi kemudahan dan kelancaran dalam melakukan syiar Islam kepada masyarakat serta memberi jawaban terhadap tantangan zaman dengan tanpa meninggalkan norma-norma agama
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI SANTRI TAHFIZ DI PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIZUL QUR’AN AL-HIKMAH 01 (PUTRI) BENDA SIRAMPOG BREBES TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Saihu Made
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan sosial terhadap kemampuan komunikasi santri tahifiz. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan desain penelitian survey disebut juga cross-sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh santri Pondok Pesantren Tahfizul Qur’an Al-Hikmah 01 Putri Brebes, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling sebagai responden. Untuk mengetahui variabel independen (keterampilan sosial) terhadap variabel dependen (kemampuan komunikasi) digunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan sosial terhadap kemampuan komunikasi.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keterampilan sosial memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan komunikasi santri tahfiz. Dari koefisien determinasi didapatkan nilai R-Square sebesar 57%. Artinya variabel keterampilan sosial dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan komunikasi santri tahfiz sebesar 57% sisanya 43% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti
PEDIDIKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA: KAJIAN ISLAM WASATHIYAH MENURUT NURCHOLISH MADJID
Authors: Saihu Made
Published: April 2022

Kajian ini membahas tentang terminologi Islam Wasathiyah menurut Nurcholis Madjid dan relevansinya dengan Surat Al-Baqarah ayat 143. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yang bersumber dari karya-karya Nurcholis Madjid sebagai tokoh yang diteliti, maupun sumber lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian tentang Islam Wasathiyah. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa Islam wasathiyah perspektif Nurkholis Madjid adalah Islam yang universal. Sebagai salah satu peletak ide Islam moderat di Indonesia, gagasannya tentang pluralism, toleransi, modernisasi menjadi rujukan di Indonesia bahkan dunia sebenarnya terambil terminologi Ummatan Wasthan dalam Surat Al-Baqarah ayat 143. Menurutnya Islam wasathiyah adalah sebuah model keberaga-maan yang selalu mengejewantahkan keselamatan, keadilan, kedamaian, yang bersendikan pada nilai-nilai tauhid dan sifat dasar kemanusiaan yang tidak saja berpatokan pada iman, ilmu pengetahuan, tetapi juga pada pemahaman aspek sosial sehingga kesuksesan dan kejayaan dan peradaban Islam dapat tercipta. Konsepsi ini merupakan substansi dari Surat Al Baqarah ayat 143 menegaskan bahwa umat Islam sebagai umat pertengahan (ummatan wasathan). Meski universalitas Islam telah disebutkan dalam Surat Al-Baqarah ayat 143, tetapi banyak diantara umat Islam memiliki pandangan yang sempit bahkan eksklusif. Pentingnya kajian ini adalah untuk meneguhkan kembali universalitas Islam dan kedewasaan dalam beragama. Sebuah cara pandang inklusif untuk peradaban dunia.
ANALYSIS ON DIFFICULTIES OF EFL STUDENTS’ ARGUMENTATIVE PARAGRAPH WRITING
Authors: Purnama Vonny
Published: April 2022

In learning foreign language, writing skill is considered as the most difficult skill to be mastered by the English Foreign Learners (EFL) students. However, this skill is very needed to be learned by the higher education students. Therefore, this study aims to find out the difficulties of English Foreign Learners (EFL) students in argumentative writing. The data source of this study was the taken from the students’ argumentative writings. They were required to make an argumentative writing with certain topic. The theories writing and argumentative writing were used in this study and the result of the previous researcher in the same area was also used as the literature review. The finding shows that the difficulties of the students are in their linguistic used and critical thinking. In terms of linguistic difficulties, there were found the lack of word formation, punctuation, structure, tenses, and developing the content. Based on the findings, the lecturers should find a proper strategy in guiding the students to be able to improve their skill in argumentative writing skill.
Exploration of Nurse Knowledge with Splints on Fracture Patients in Hospitals
Authors: Putri Prestasianita , Afandi Alfid Tri , Rizal Yunus Saifur
Published: April 2022

Intoduction: One of the main tasks of nurses in providing nursing care is placing splints on patients with fractures. This installation mechanism and procedure requires more knowledge and experience so it is hoped that there will be no mistakes. This study aims to identify knowledge related to splinting in patients with fractures.
Method: Non-experimental with a descriptive research approach with the aim of describing each variable. The population of this study was nurses who worked in the surgical inpatient room using a total sampling technique. The number of respondents in this study was 51 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire.
Result: Respondent data showed that the majority of respondents were male (62.7%), aged 26-45 years (100%), D3 Nursing education (62.7%), worked more than 3 years (100%), position in the room the majority of nurses were implementing (80.4%).  The results of this study were that most of the nurses' knowledge was good (80.4%), the majority of the splints were good (72.5%).
Conclusion: The characteristics of nurses can affect the results of the knowledge of nurses who will be evaluated. Therefore, experience, education, and position can also be a benchmark in knowing a nurse's competence. Nurses need to increase competence in their respective fields so that they can improve the quality of service.
Biological Predictors of Postpartum Depression: A Literature Review
Authors: Parasian Leonard Chandra
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Maternal mental health problems pose major public health challenges for societies across the globe. PPD affects between 13–19% of women worldwide and has negative consequences on the woman herself and on her entire family. PPD has negative consequences on the woman herself and on her entire family. Biological models of PPD can be conceptualized as withdrawal models that concern the fact that reproductive hormones and stress hormones rise dramatically prior to delivery. A few studies have attempted to identify biological aspect as a predictor of PPD.

Method: Searches were conducted in PubMed. The following keywords were applied in the database during the literature search: “Postpartum Depression” OR “Postnatal Depression” OR “Puerperal Depression” AND “Predictor”. Study was considered if they were published between January 2010 and August 2021, English language journals. 34 articles were identified. Abstracts were reviewed by researcher and 4 were eliminated. The researcher then reviewed full text of the remaining 26 articles. After full text review, an additional 15 articles did not meet inclusion criteria. The total of 10 articles were identified that met inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Result: Partial reviews are available that cover biological processes broadly, with emphasis on the endocrine system, the immune system and genetic factors. Endocrine system includes estrogen, progesterone, prolactin, oxytocin, and testosterone. For stress hormone take a part like corticotropic releasing hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, β-Endorphin, cortisol, dan catecholamine. The cytokine and C-reactive protein are a group of immune system. The latter is serotonin, MAO-A, estrogen receptor, oxytocin, glucocorticoid, and brain derived neurotropic factor.

Conclusion: Postpartum depression is a common but treatable condition. Appropriate and timely treatment is crucial in order to help women cope with their situation and reduce the devastating consequences. It is likely that the dramatic hormonal changes occurring in the postnatal period also play a significant role in the etiology of PPD, but the exact nature of these influences remains unknown, and needs further research.
Elucidating the relationship between alexithymia and aggression: A Rapid Evidence Assessment
Authors: Bastiaens Astrid , Krishnan Nishant , Ireland Jane L.
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to consider the under-researched association between alexithymia and aggression perpetration, accounting for its raised prevalence in offender populations. Using a Rapid Evidence Assessment (REA), a total of 37 papers were included. Five subordinate themes were identified; (1) Those with alexithymia are reactive but not primarily instrumentally/proactively aggressive; (2) Difficulties in identifying and distinguishing between feelings and somatic sensations, is particularly predictive of aggression; (3) Continuum-based measures are more sensitive than categorical-based measures of aggression in detecting an association between alexithymia and aggression; (4) Prison environments could exacerbate the manifestation of alexithymia and the association with aggression, and (5) The association between alexithymia and aggression in forensic and community mental health populations is understudied. Evidence was clear in indicating an association between alexithymia and aggression, thereby raising the value of this clinical concept to future aggression research and considerations for assessment and therapeutic engagement with those presenting with aggression who may otherwise be considered simply to ‘lack empathy’. It would appear such a conclusion would be too rudimentary and fail to acknowledge the complexity of what could be an alexithymia presentation.
Exploring the experiences of children whose parents are incarcerated
Authors: Carroll Lara G. , Birch Philip
Published: April 2022

This article presents a component of analysis undertaken as part of a larger study that examined how incarcerated parents reconnect with their children upon release from prison. In this paper children’s experience of that process are presented. Using a Rapid Evidence Assessment framework, themes yielded from the analysis centred on: (1) the formal and informal support available to children who experience separation from one or both parents who are in prison, (2) the long-term effects absent parents have on children’s lives, and (3) exploring the experience children have once a parent is released from prison. The paper concludes by reflecting on throughcare and resettlement processes that children are faced with following parental incarceration.
Observation of nociceptive detection thresholds and cortical evoked potentials: Go/no-go versus two-interval forced choice
Authors: van den Berg Boudewijn , Vanwinsen L. , Pezzali G. , Buitenweg Jan R.
Published: April 2022

Pain scientists and clinicians search for objective measures of altered nociceptive processing to study and stratify chronic pain patients. Nociceptive processing can be studied by observing a combination of nociceptive detection thresholds and evoked potentials. However, it is unknown whether the nociceptive detection threshold measured using a go-/no-go (GN) procedure can be biased by a response criterion. In this study, we compared nociceptive detection thresholds, psychometric slopes, and central evoked potentials obtained during a GN procedure with those obtained during a two-interval forced choice (2IFC) procedure to determine (1) if the nociceptive detection threshold during a GN procedure is biased by a criterion and (2) to determine if nociceptive evoked potentials observed in response to stimuli around the detection threshold are biased by a criterion. We found that the detection threshold was higher when assessed using a GN procedure in comparison with the 2IFC procedure. During a GN procedure, the average P2 component increased proportionally when averaged with respect to detection probability, but showed on-off behavior when averaged with respect to stimulus detection. During a 2IFC procedure, the average P2 component increased nonlinearly when averaged with respect to detection probability. These data suggest that nociceptive detection thresholds estimated using a GN procedure are subject to a response criterion.
A Trustworthy Mechanochemical Route to Isocyanides: The Handyman of Chemistry
Authors: Basoccu Francesco , Cuccu Federico , Casti Federico , Mocci Rita , Fattuoni Claudia , Porcheddu Andrea
Published: April 2022

Isocyanides are hardly-to-produce, dramatically sensitive to purification processes and complex to handle as synthetic tools. Notwithstanding this, they represent one of the most refined and valuable compounds for accessing sophisticated and elegant synthetic routes. A unique interest has always been addressed to their production, though their synthetic pathways usually involve employing strong conditions and toxic reagents. The current paper intends to provide a conceptually innovative synthetic protocol designed for mechanochemical isocyanide preparation, simultaneously lowering the related reagents' toxicity and improving their purification in a straightforward procedure.
Ultrafast signatures of magnetic inhomogeneity in Pd1-xFex (x ≤ 0.08) epitaxial thin films
Authors: Petrov Andrey V , Nikitin Sergey I , Tagirov Lenar R , Gumarov Amir I , Yanilkin Igor V , Yusupov Roman V
Published: April 2022

A series of Pd1-xFex alloy epitaxial films (x = 0, 0.038, 0.062, and 0.080), a material promising for superconducting spintronics, was prepared and studied with ultrafast optical and magnetooptical laser spectroscopies in a wide 4 – 300 K temperature range. It was found that the transition to the ferromagnetic state causes the qualitative modification of both the reflectivity and the magnetooptical Kerr effect transients. Nanoscale magnetic inhomogeneity of the ferromagnet/paramagnet type inherent in the palladium-rich Pd1‑xFex alloys reveals itself in an occurrence of a relatively slow, 10-25 ps, photoinduced demagnetization component following a subpicosecond one; the former vanishes at low temperatures only in the x = 0.080 sample. We argue that the 10-ps timescale demagnetization originates most probably from the d-electron diffusive transport in the conditions of the nanometer-scale magnetic inhomogeneity. The low-temperature amount of the residual paramagnetic phase can be deduced from the magnitude of the slow reflectivity relaxation component, and is estimated as ~ 30% for x = 0.038 and ~ 15% for x = 0.062 films. The minimal iron content ensuring the magnetic homogeneity of the ferromagnetic state in Pd1-xFex alloy at low temperatures is about 7-8 at.%.
HOST COUNTRY’S DETERMINANTS TO ATTRACT FDI INFLOWS - AN STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF INDIA AND ITS MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Authors: Sharma Mamta , Singh Satinderpal
Published: April 2022

From the last few decades, the Government of India has been emphatically trampling on the role of various determinants that attract the sizeable quantity of foreign Direct Investment. Both the policymakers and Indian governments of centers and states are somehow successful in attracting FDI inflows and highlighting the growth of FDI inflows. FDI inflows can be a measurement instrument that also measures how many other countries want to invest in an Indian economy. However, the ongoing analysis in this paper determines various determinants under the heads of four macro-environments namely Economic Environment, Political Environment, Social Environment and Geographical Environment of India. There are few variables are taken under each head and applying linear regression method to know the significant association of variables with FDI Inflows. After that, the significant variables are taken for further Co integration by implying Johanson Co integration Technique and VECM. It has been found that GDP, Trade, Inflation, Corruption, Political stability, GNI per capita, and Natural Resources from Economic, Political, and Social and Geographical environments have a positive association with the FDI inflows.
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ЭФИРОВ МОНОХЛОРПРОПАНДИОЛОВ В РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ МАСЛАХ И ЖИРАХ
Authors: Далабаев* А.Б. , Жунусова К.З. , Альжаксина Н.Е. , Муслимов Н.Ж.
Published: April 2022

В работе представлены результаты содержания глицидиловых эфиров жирных кислот в пересчете на глицидол в образцах нерафинированных и рафинированных растительных масел, исследованные по методикам, описанной в [1, 2]. Диапазон концентраций глицидиловых эфиров в исследованных образцах растительных масел составил от 0,1 до 9,8 мг/кг, тогда как стандартные нормы не должны превышать 1 мг/кг для пищевых растительных масел. Анализ образцов масел подтвердил полное или почти полное отсутствие глицидиловых эфиров в недезодорированных маслах. Наибольшее количество глицидиловых эфиров было обнаружено в пальмовом рафинированном масле (9,8 мг/кг), что показывает важность контроля содержания этих токсических примесей в растительных маслах, поступающих на рынок. Поэтому производство растительных масел требует совершенствования технологии и внедрения технологических мер по предотвращению образования контаминантов в пищевых маслах. Однако, наличие в маслах свободных жирных кислот могут привести к образованию глицидиловых эфиров. Поэтапно определены физические показатели качества, физико-химические показатели и жирнокислотный состав образцов исходных нерафинированных и рафинированных растительных масел. Исследованные масла по физико-химическим показателям соответствуют требованиям безопасности по ТР ТС 021/2011 и ТР ТС 024/2011. По физико-химическим показателям масла имеют кислотное число - 0,2-4,6 и перекисное число - 0,8-9,8 в пределах нормы. Показатели кислотного и перекисного числа отражает присутствие свободных жирных кислот в растительных маслах.
ЕКІ АДЫМДЫ ПЫШАҚ ЖҮГІРІСІ БАР ШӨП ШАПҚЫШТЫҢ КЕСУ АППАРАТЫНЫҢ ЖЕТЕК МЕХАНИЗМІН ЗЕРТТЕУ НӘТИЖЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Қалым* Қ. , Жұматай Ғ.С. , Камалханов О.
Published: April 2022

Бұл мақалада екі адымы пышақты шөп шапқыштың кескіш аппаратындағы жетек механизмінің параметрлері мен жұмыс режимдерін әзірлеу және негіздеу бойынша эксперименттік зерттеулердің нәтижелері келтірілген.

Сегментті-саусақ түріндегі шөп шапқыштың кесу аппаратының жетек механизмінің құрылымдық және технологиялық схемасы жасалды, онда кесу аппараты пышағының екі соққысы қарастырылған. Пышақтың қозғалысын, жылдамдығын және үдеуін анықтау бойынша аналитикалық тәуелділіктер алынды. Теориялық және эксперименттік зерттеулердің нәтижелері бойынша шөп шапқыш жетегі механизмінің негізгі параметрлері негізделді. Өсімдіктерді сапалы кесу жағдайында, шөпті кесудің минималды жылдамдығымен иінді- біліктің минималды жылдамдығы анықталды. Есептеу арқылы пышақтың екі адымды кесуімен қалыпты кесу үшін кесу алаңы мен жүктеме ауданы анықталады. Екі адымды шөп шапқышты жүргізу үшін қажетті қуатты анықтауға аналитикалық тәуелділіктер алынды. Екі адымды пышақтың кескіш аппаратында иінді біліктің айналу жиілігі анықталды. Зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша жақсартылған жетегі бар шөп шапқыштың негізгі параметрлері негізделген. "Агроинженерия ғылыми-өндірістік орталығы" ЖШС-де тәжірибелік үлгі жасалып шығарылды және жетек механизміне алдын ала сынақ жүргізілді, шөп шабу жұмысының агротехникалық және энергетикалық көрсеткіштері анықталды.
CALCULATION OF FISSILE FUEL PRODUCTION IN SOME MINOR ACTINIDES BASED ON THORIUM
Authors: Düz Mehtap , ŞEKER Gökmen
Published: April 2022

In this study, a hybrid reactor with fission fusion reaction was modeled. As a fluid in design; 10% ThC2 + 0.1-1% AmF3 + 89.9-89% Li20Sn80 and 10% ThC2 + 0.1-1% NpF4 + 89.9-89% Li20Sn80 molten salt was used. In the first liquid wall, second liquid wall and shield regions of the reactor, the fissile fuel production was calculated using the MCNPX-2.7.0. ENDF/B-VII.0 nuclear reaction cross section library was used for numerical calculations.