bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Örgütsel Bağlılık Sivil Havacılık Kabin Ekipleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Arısoy Burcu , Biçer Emsal Merve
Published: September 2020

Örgütlerin amaçlarına ulaşmasında en önemli etken, yapılan işin kalitesidir. Bir işin kalitesi de insan faktörüne bağlıdır. Bu nedenle, örgütler amaçlarını gerçekleştirmek için insan kaynağına sürekli yatırım yapmalı ve örgüt bünyesinde tutmaya çalışmalıdır; yani çalışanların örgüte olan bağlılıklarını artırmalıdırlar. Çalışan memnuniyeti ile örgütsel bağlılık arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik yapılan araştırmalarda, memnuniyetin örgütsel bağlılık boyutları üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmaların ortak sonucuna göre; genel olarak çalışan memnuniyeti ve örgütsel bağlılık arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ilişkiler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada, havacılık sektöründeki çalışanların memnuniyetlerinin artmasıyla çalışanların örgüte karşı bir bağlılık duyacağı ve bunun sonucunda müşterilere daha kaliteli hizmet verileceği varsayılmıştır. Sivil havacılık sektöründe kabin ekipleri, her havayolu şirketinin ön hattını temsil etmekte ve hizmet kalitesinin sağlanmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadırlar. Bu nedenle örgütsel bağlılık her organizasyon için yaşamsal bir öneme sahip olmaktadır. Bu araştırma, bir havayolu şirketinden rasgele seçilmiş 100 kabin görevlisinin, bağlı olduğu şirkette çalışmaktan ne derece memnun olduğunu ve bu memnuniyetinin ya da memnuniyetsizliğinin hangi faktörlere bağlı olduğunu ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Aynı zamanda yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, deneyim (görev süresi), eğitim durumu gibi bazı demografik özellikler açısından farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin tespit edilmesi de araştırmanın amaçları arasında yer almaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, çalışma iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, örgütsel bağlılığa ilişkin kavramsal çerçeve sunulmuş ve örgütsel bağlılığı etkileyen faktörler literatüre uyumlu bir şekilde ifade edilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise araştırma bulguları ve bu bulgulara ilişkin değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Kabin görevlilerinin örgütsel bağlılık düzeylerinin çeşitli boyutlarının, yaş, cinsiyet, görev süreleri, bulundukları pozisyon ve eğitim durumlarına göre farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Kabin ekiplerinin çalışan memnuniyeti ve örgütsel bağlılık arasındaki ilişkide pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sivil havacılık sektöründe yer alan örgütlerin çalışan memnuniyeti ve bağlılıklarını arttırmaya yönelik uygulamalar tavsiye edilmektedir. Örgütsel bağlılık kavramı gelecek yıllar içinde örgütler açısından önemi koruyacaktır.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çalışan Bağlılığı; Çalışan Memnuniyeti; Kabin ekibi; Örgütsel Bağlılık; Sivil Havacılık
Predicción de radiación solar en sistemas fotovoltaicos utilizando técnicas de aprendizaje automático
Authors: Ordoñez-Palacios Luis Eduardo , León-Vargas Daniel Andrés , Bucheli-Guerrero Víctor Andrés , Ordoñez-Eraso Hugo Armando
Published: September 2020

La estimación de la radiación solar es fundamental para quienes participan en la planificación de granjas de energía solar, ya sean aisladas o conectadas a las redes de distribución eléctrica. Esto para el aprovechamiento de las fuentes de energía renovables, reducir el impacto producido por el cambio climático, e incrementar los índices de cobertura en el servicio eléctrico. De igual manera, el número de estaciones de medición existentes es insuficiente para cubrir toda la geografía de una región, y muchas de ellas no están capturando datos de radiación solar. Por consiguiente, es importante hacer uso de modelos matemáticos, estadísticos y de inteligencia artificial que permitan predecir la radiación solar a partir de datos meteorológicos disponibles. En este trabajo se utilizaron conjuntos de datos tomados de estaciones de medición ubicadas en las ciudades de Cali y Villavicencio, además de un conjunto de datos generado por la API World Weather Online para la ciudad de Mocoa. La razón fue realizar estimaciones de radiación solar utilizando distintas técnicas de aprendizaje automático para regresión y clasificación; el principal objetivo fue evaluar su desempeño. Aunque en la mayoría de los trabajos relacionados los investigadores utilizaron el aprendizaje profundo para la predicción de la radiación solar, este estudio demostró que, si bien las redes neuronales artificiales son la técnica más utilizada, otros algoritmos de aprendizaje automático como Random Forest, Máquinas de Soporte Vectorial y AdaBoost también proporcionan estimaciones con suficiente precisión para ser utilizados en este campo de estudio.
Prevención del síndrome de Burnout mediante programación neurolingüística soportada por la Web de las Cosas: Mapeo sistemático
Authors: Rojas-Bolaños Líder Julián , Niño-Zambrano Miguel Ángel , Pabón-Guerrero Andrea
Published: September 2020

En esta investigación, mediante la exploración de la literatura, se realizó un mapeo sistemático sobre la aplicación de técnicas de programación neurolingüística (PNL) soportadas en la Web de las Cosas (WoT) para prevenir el síndrome de Burnout. Dicho síndrome es un tipo de estrés laboral que causa agotamiento físico, mental y emocional, generando una incapacidad para trabajar, dado que es un proceso paulatino en el cual el trabajador pierde interés por sus tareas, carece de sentido de responsabilidad y puede generar profundas depresiones. En los estudios encontrados se destaca el uso de la WoT para la detección de emociones y estrés laboral, para ello sobresale el uso de sensores capaces de medir Respuesta galvánica de la piel GSR, Frecuencia cardiaca HR, Fotopletismografía PPG, Electrocardiograma ECG, Cámaras, Micrófonos y Microprocesadores de bajo costo, así como la utilización de Inteligencia Artificial para procesar estos datos, entre las técnicas y los algoritmos más usados destacan Máquinas de Vectores de Soporte SVM, K-vecino más cercano y clasificador Naive Bayes. En los trabajos en los que se detectan emociones o estrés laboral son muy pocos los que intentan alterar el entorno mental o ambiental del usuario para llevarlo a una emoción positiva o disminuir el estrés. Se evidenció la posibilidad de la utilización de técnicas de PNL en la prevención del síndrome de Burnout. Sin embargo, no se encontró ningún trabajo que relacionara la WoT como soporte a las técnicas PNL para prevenir el síndrome de Burnout, lo cual se considera como una oportunidad de investigación en estos campos.
Sistema de asistencia a la conducción usando visión por computadora y aprendizaje máquina
Authors: Valencia-Payan Cristian , Muñoz-Ordóñez Julián , Pencue-Fierro Leonairo
Published: September 2020

La seguridad ha sido uno de los puntos claves en el diseño vehicular, por lo que uno de los principales objetivos es implementar sistemas de alerta para notificar al conductor sobre algún proceso inadecuado o atípico en su conducción, con el fin de evitar accidentes que afecten a sus ocupantes, así como a terceros; un ejemplo, de esto se observa en el auge de los vehículos autónomos. De acuerdo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud, en el 2016 se presentaron 1.35 millones de muertes relacionadas con accidentes de tráfico, por ello, actualmente se crean más sistemas para monitorizar el ambiente alrededor del vehículo de modo que se garantice una conducción segura en todo momento. Esta investigación presenta el primer sistema de asistencia a la conducción desarrollado para Colombia, el sistema detecta y reconoce señales de tránsito preventivas y reglamentarias basado en clasificadores Haar, lo cual permite que su precisión no se afecte debido a las rotaciones y escala de las señales presentes en un viaje sobre un trayecto real. El sistema reconoce salidas de carril, estimación de la dirección de la curva y detección de obstáculos que sobresalen en la carretera utilizando algoritmos de visión por computadora convirtiéndolo en un sistema de bajo costo computacional. Además, esta investigación proporciona los primeros clasificadores en cascada resultantes para la detección de señales reglamentarias y preventivas colombianas. El sistema es probado en ambientes reales de carreteras colombianas obteniendo una precisión superior al 90%. La investigación demuestra que métodos basados en visión por computadora son competitivos frente a propuestas actuales como las redes neuronales profundas.
SAM: modelo híbrido preliminar para apoyar la transformación ágil a gran escala en industrias de software
Authors: Gómez-Campo Cristian Esthibel , Cañizares-Hernández Tania Guadalupe , Pardo-Calvache César Jesús
Published: September 2020

Los enfoques ágiles escalados se han convertido en una alternativa que permite sincronizar las actividades e interacciones entre equipos grandes de desarrollo. Sin embargo, éstos no describen los aspectos fundamentales para transformar/evaluar el enfoque actual de una organización. Este artículo presenta la estrategia de armonización utilizada para obtener un modelo híbrido preliminar, denominado SAM, para apoyar la transformación ágil a gran escala en industrias de software. Este modelo ha sido obtenido a partir de la homogeneización, comparación e integración de las prácticas en común de modelos escalados como SAFe, LeSS, Nexus y DAD. El modelo híbrido obtenido describe los atributos fundamentales para tener en cuenta para empezar la transformación o evaluar un enfoque escalado, para esto, establece y describe 18 prácticas documentadas que indican que tener en cuenta para escalar/evaluar un enfoque a gran escala utilizado por una empresa de software. Con los resultados obtenidos, se puede observar que SAFe, LeSS, Nexus y DAD tiene aspectos en común, y que ha sido posible unificarlos en SAM; por lo tanto, la estrategia de armonización presentada y el modelo propuesto podrían ser de gran utilidad para profesionales, consultores y empresas que intentan transformar/evaluar sus enfoques.
Gender Discourse in the Perceptions of Educational Relations Participants in the St. Petersburg Schools
Authors: Zaichenko Natalia A. , Savelyeva Elena A.
Published: September 2020

This research paper presents results of the two years study aimed at eliciting gender segregation among the teaching school personnel in the schools of St. Petersburg. The topic is being elaborated through the lens of the education relationships stakeholders (teachers, parents, learners, school management) own views on the problem. Paper shows that the views of the respondents depend on their age, gender and position in school. The most gender-dependent respondents are pedagogues older than 40 and administration staff. Male teachers are more prone to emphasize gender differences than their female colleagues, whereas high school students’ involvement in the subject learning and their perceptions of the teaching style are not anyhow connected with the gender of the teacher. However, high school students' parents prefer to hire men as private tutors, just as the primary scholars' parents opt for female teachers against their male colleagues.The authors conclude that teachers in St. Petersburg schools don’t identify gender segregation as an apparent problem, as well as the whole system doesn’t struggle with the gender imbalance and gender roles differences.
INTER-Encyclopedia: Interaction. Interview. Interpretation
Authors: Semenova Victoria V. , Rozhdestvenskaya Elena Yu.
Published: September 2020

The work is an attempt to generalize the scientific interpretation of fundamental concepts in the framework of a qualitative paradigm, such as interaction, interview and interpretation. These terms are usually used in a broader sociological theoretical and methodological literature, and have their own history within the social sciences. Though, in modern science, these categories are already embedded in the terminology and semantics of the interpretive paradigm, and they have acquired additional meanings and context of use in the thesaurus of the qualitative sociologist. Therefore, the goal is to describe them in more details, in the genre of dictionary entries, as terms embedded and interpreted in the field of qualitative sociology; as concepts used during the construction of the methodological design of qualitative research, and in the practice of fieldwork or analysis of primary data. Moreover, these three terms define the general concept and configuration of our journal “Interaction. Interview. Interpretation”.
Life Hacks, How Tos, and Guides in the Qualitative Research Data Collection Tutorial
Authors: Shteinberg Ilya E.
Published: September 2020

A review of the textbook by A.V. Vanke, E.V. Polukhina and A.V. Strelnikova “How to Collect Data in Field Qualitative Research”. The authors of the book describe a joint experience of participation in field research projects, choosing the genre of “how to do” with many examples of field situations, strategies, tools and documents. The problems of access to the field, visual materials collecting, issues of data archiving, and many other topical aspects of research work are reviewed here. The book shows the logic of a field project step by step, from constructing a research design to leaving the field and maintaining connections with it.
Women's Involvement in Alcohol Consumption as an Element of Asocial Adaptation at the Present Stage
Authors: Pozdnyakova Margarita E. , Bruno Viktoria V.
Published: September 2020

The aim of the work is to consider the features of alcoholic behavior of a modern woman. The situation with the involvement of various groups of women in alcohol consumption is analyzed on the basis of quantitative and qualitative long – term studies conducted by the team of Sector of Sociology of Deviant Behavior of ISRAS – FCTAS RAS at the end of the 20th century, at the turn of the century – in the “zero” years and in modern times. The results of comparative studies conducted by the authors, allowed us to reveal and identify the mechanism of cause-and-effect relationships that led to new models of women’s alcohol behavior. These new patterns of alcohol behavior should be considered as one of the forms of strategic adaptation to changing living conditions. The revealed patterns indicate a significant influence of gender and age on the frequency, intensity and type of alcohol consumption. These new patterns of alcohol behavior represent a form of strategic adaptation to changed living conditions. In this sense, alcohol acts as a universal and most accessible means, satisfying, on the one hand, the need for state of intoxication, for changing one’s state of consciousness, fixed in modern society, and on the other hand, it is a fashionable and exemplary standard of behavior, a socio-cultural norm or ritual. This attitude allows and justifies the “quiet” alcoholization of women managers, housewives, drunkenness in the workplace, holidays in the team, “relaxation” on the way home, including driving, or in the evening at home, after work. In other words, alcohol in moderate doses takes its place in labor, business, leisure, and communication activities of modern women.
Problems of Increasing Public Confidence in Russian Banks in the Sociological Dimension. Part II
Authors: Vittenderg Evgeniy Ya.
Published: September 2020

The empirical basis for writing this article is based on three sociological researches of Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS made by order and with financial support from the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia), National Bureau of credit histories (NBCH) and the Russian Bank of support of small and medium enterprises (SME Bank) in 2013, 2015 and 2019, that is, before the crisis, in the midst of crisis and in the early post-crisis period. All three studies were initiated by the Association of Russian banks (ARB). Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of assessments of the Central Bank’s monetary policy in public opinion at various historical stages and its impact on the level of public confidence in the banking system as a whole. The article analyzes objective and subjective reasons that negatively affect the level of public confidence in banks. Among them, the problems of reducing the living standards of the population, mass revocation of licenses from commercial banks, falling investment attractiveness of storing funds by individuals in banks, etc. are analyzed. In conclusion, the first part of the article provides recommendations based on the results of the study to restore and strengthen public confidence in banks through a more responsible and flexible monetary policy, increase the transparency of the banking community and expand information about its activities, promote financial literacy, systematic sociological monitoring of the population’s attitude to banks and scientific and practical understanding of its results.
Mutual Assistance of Urban Parents and Adult Children: Differences in Age, Educational and Income Groups
Authors: Gurko Tatiana A.
Published: September 2020

Since 2019, Russia has been implementing The Federal project “Older generation”, which is one of the five Federal projects (FP) of the national project”Demography”. The purpose of the project is to expand the boundaries of active and efficient old age, strengthen the health of older people, and provide them with decent care from the state [Federal.., 2019]. In addition to government efforts, the family ties of the elderly are also important. One of the indicators of well-being of older people is the nature of their relationships with adult children. To analyze the mutual assistance of adult children and parents in Russia, we used the databases of the 2011, 2014, 2016, and 2018 COHR. Sub-samples of urban citizens aged 55–64 and 65 years and older who have adult children living separately were formed. The dynamics of various types of mutual assistance is described, and the change in the balance of monetary mutual assistance between parents and adult children in these age groups is shown. The differences in monetary mutual assistance and care for grandchildren by gender of parents, among educated/ uneducated parents and living in households with different income levels in the selected age groups are analyzed. Changing the models of interaction between parents and adult children can become one of the adaptive strategies in the next crisis social conditions in Russia.
Expert Assessment of Negative Manifestations that Cause Ethnic and National Conflicts in Modern Russia
Authors: Naydenko Vitaly N.
Published: September 2020

The article deals with the problems of modern ethnic conflict manifestations, which, if ethnic tension increases in Russian society, may pose a threat to Russia’s national security. The survey conducted by the author of the article (using the methods of questionnaires and in–depth interviews) of twenty experts who are highly qualified specialists in the field of countering ethnoextremism, the results of mass sociological research, analysis of scientific papers and media publications on the research topic allowed us to determine the probability of various negative manifestations that cause the emergence and development of ethno-national conflicts in the next five to seven years. The most likely negative manifestations (the maximum expert rating is “5”) are the actions of Islamist extremism, including terrorism. The main danger is the terrorist activities of the international organization “Islamic state” and its affiliated extremist structures. Experts believe that ethnoextremistic actions are quite likely (rating “3”): local population towards non-cultural migrants from the North Caucasus republics; local population towards migrants from Central Asian States and towards Russians in the national republics of Russia; local population towards the Federal government and regional authorities; as well as due to the increased influx of migrants from China towards migrants from Ukraine. Experts consider negative manifestations of regional elites towards the Federal government, local population towards Russian citizens in foreign countries, as well as manifestations of Russian nationalism and anti-Semitism to be the least likely (rating “2”). The results of scientific research presented in this article demonstrate the importance of studying the problem of negative ethnic and national manifestations, determining the degree of their influence on the content and dynamics of possible conflicts, and developing effective measures for their timely prevention and suppression.
Dyad of Children's Health Camp N: Experience of Sociological Research
Authors: Belov Vyacheslav I. , Elkina Daria Yu.
Published: September 2020

The article contains results of sociological research of the interactions between pairs of counsellors at youth health camps. Research was conducted in two stages. During the first stage, an expert survey aimed at identifying the principles and rules for selection of counsellors at health camps and their formation into pairs, had been conducted youth. During the second stage research was carried out directly in the youth health camp N. The main area of focus was to study interactions (cooperation) in pairs of counsellors, as successful functioning of the youth health camp largely depends on them. The article contains materials from observations that were made during the second camp shift session, these materials are combined in a table. An artificially formed dyad simultaneously represents both small and secondary groups. Relationships between members of such groups are constantly changing. The dynamics of the development of interactions within the dyad is presented in a table form. A four concept approach (leadership, distribution of responsibilities, addition, sympathy), which contributes to the successful functioning of the dyad, is proposed. The main hypothesis of the study suggested the presence of correlation between the relations status in pairs of counsellors and the success of its work in accordance with the youth health camp’s goals and objectives. Results of the research demonstrate that the hypothesis proves to be correct in most cases.
A desumanização social
Authors: Gueraldo Vinícius José Fecchio
Published: September 2020

Uma das marcas da obra do músico e compositor Milton Nascimento é a forte presença de traços nostálgicos em suas gravações, pois, em muitos casos, os acontecimentos relacionados ao tempo presente são lidos de maneira negativa, principalmente se comparados às situações relativas ao passado, momento no qual as pessoas supostamente teriam uma vida melhor. Segue disso outra característica essencial à sua produção: uma crítica radical ao modelo de sociedade reinante. Nostalgia e críticas são, desse modo, determinações simultâneas e inseparáveis, que se constituem como um dos pilares de suas canções. A questão, portanto, é salientar que essa retomada do passado é bem delineada: corresponde aos primórdios da industrialização brasileira.
Bibliografi Musik di Kalimantan Selataan (1978-2017)
Authors: Hadi Sumasno
Published: September 2020

IntisariPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeroleh data bibliografis tentang kesenian musik di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian berjenis kualitatif-deskriptif ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (literature research), dilakukan selama tiga bulan dari Maret hingga Mei 2017. Sumber data berupa bahan pustaka tentang musik di Kalimantan Selatan diperoleh dari berbagai perpustakaan di Kota Banjarmasin. Selain itu, dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti juga melakukan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen terkait subjek penelitian ini. Keabsahan data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui perpanjangan keikutsertaan peneliti, ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi, diskusi sejawat/pakar, serta dengan kecukupan referensial.  Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah tersusunnya sebuah bibliografi kesenian musik di Kalimantan Selatan dengan beberapa catatan berikut. Dalam kurun waktu hampir 40 tahun (1978—2017), tercatat sebanyak 17 terbitan dengan subjek musik di Kalimantan Selatan. Dari 15 terbitan yang dapat ditelusuri, diketahui bahwa sebagian besar masih menggarap khazanah musik tradisional di Kalimantan Selatan, seperti musik Gamelan, Panting, Kintung, dan lain-lain. Terbitan-terbitan lain yang membahas musik modern-populer belum banyak dilakukan. Selain itu, jumlah 17 terbitan dalam kurun waktu empat dasawarsa dapat dikatakan masih belum mencerminkan kondisi yang ideal dalam perkembangan ilmu musik di daerah Kalimantan Selatan. Kata kunci: bibliografi musik, musik Kalimantan, musik Kalimantan Selatan  AbstractThis study aims to obtain bibliographic data about music art in South Kalimantan. This descriptive qualitative research uses literature research method, conducted for three months from March to May 2017. Sources of data in the form of library materials about music in South Kalimantan obtained from various libraries in the city of Banjarmasin. In addition, in data collection, researchers also conducted observations, interviews and document studies related to this research subject. The validity of this research data is obtained through extension of researcher's participation, observational persistence, triangulation, peer/expert discussion, and with referential adequacy. The result of the research is the compilation of a bibliography of music art in South Kalimantan with the following notes. In the period of nearly 40 years (1978-2017), there were 17 publications with the subject of music in South Kalimantan. Of the 15 publications that can be traced, it is known that most are still working on the treasures of traditional music in South Kalimantan, such as Gamelan music, Panting, Kintung, and others. Other publications that discuss modern-popular music have not been widely practiced. In addition, the number of 17 publications within a period of four decades can be said still does not reflect the ideal conditions in the development of music science in the area of South Kalimantan.Keywords: music bibliography, Kalimantan music, South Kalimantan music
Total Irregular Labelling Of Butterfly and Beneš Network 5-Dimension
Authors: Saputra Edy , Hinding Nurdin , Amir Supri
Published: September 2020

This paper aims to determine the total vertex irregularity strength and total edge irregularity strength of Butterfly and Beneš Network 5-Dimension. The determination of the total vertex irregularity strength and the edge irregularity strength was conducted by determining the lower bound and upper bound.  The lower bound was analyzed based on characteristics of the graph and other proponent theorems, while upper bound was analyzed by constructing the function of the irregular total labeling. The result show that the total vertex irregularity strength of Butterfly Network , the total edge irregularity strength . The total vertex irregularity strength of Beneš Network , the total edge irregularity strength
Prime Ideals in Matrices over Γ-Semihyperrings
Authors: Anwar Andi Muhammad , Amil Siddik Andi Muhammad , Mawaddah Abdal Ainun
Published: September 2020

The semihyperring structure is a common form of the hyperring structure with weakening properties. The more general structure is Γ-semihyperring, whose concept is generalized from Γ-semiring. This paper will show that the top matrix Γ-semihyperring is also Γ-semihyperring. The linkage between prime ideal of Γ-semihyperring with prime ideal of a matrix on Γ-semihyperring will also be discussed in this paper.
Model Latihan Keterampilan Shooting Olahraga Petanque Untuk Pemula
Authors: Sutrisna Tri , Asmawi Moch , Pelana Ramdan
Published: September 2020

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan model latihan keterampilan shooting olahraga petanque untuk pemula. Selain itu, penelitian dan pengembangan ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi secara mendalam tentang pengembangan dan penerapan model latihan keterampilan shooting olahraga petanque untuk pemula dan mengetahui efektivitas, efisiensi serta daya tarik anak terhadap model yang dibuat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan Research & Development (R & D) dari Borg and Gall. Subyek dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah siswa SMA dan SMK DKI Jakarta yang terdiri dari 30 anak.

Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah angket, kuisioner, serta instrumen test menembakkan bola ke sasaran (shooting) olahraga petanque yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan datavhasil  shooting  atlet pemula, adapun tahapan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah, pada tahap: (1) analisis kebutuhan, (2) evaluasi ahli (evaluasi produk awal); (3) ujicoba terbatas (ujicoba kelompok kecil); dan (4) ujicoba utama (field testing). Uji efektifitas model menggunakan test menembakkan bola ke sasaran (shooting) untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan shooting olahraga petanque untuk pemula sebelum pemberian treatmen berupa model latihan shooting yang dikembangkan dan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan shooting setelah perlakuan atau treatmen model latihan shooting yang dikembangkan, dari tes awal yang dilakukan diperoleh tingkat shooting atlet/siswa sebesar 11.87, kemudian setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa model latihan shooting diperoleh tingkat kemampuan shooting atlet/siswa sebesar 18.57. Maka model latihan shooting olahraga petanque ini efektif dalam meningkatkan latihan shooting olahraga olahraga petanque untuk pemula.

Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Dengan model latihan keterampilan shooting olahraga petanuqe untuk pemula dapat dikembangkan dan diterapkan dalam latihan ekstrakurikuler di sekolah (2) Dengan model latihan shooting olahraga petanque untuk pemula yang telah dikembangkan, diperoleh bukti adanya peningkatan ini ditunjukan pada hasil pengujian data hasil pretes dan posttest adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah adanya perlakuan model.

Keywords: Pengembangan, model, shooting.
Penerapan Permainan Olahraga Bocce Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Berolahraga Terhadap ABK Tunagrahita Pada SLBN 1 Lombok Timur
Authors: Suryansah  , Nopiana Rina , Gipari Abdul
Published: September 2020

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak ada minat berolahraga pada ABK tunagrahita di SLBN 1 Lombok Timur. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak tunagrahita ringan di SLBN 1 Lombok Timur dengan sampel sebanyak 20 responden. Teknik pengumpulan observasi dan wawancara. Analisa data menggunakan deskriptif persentase dengan membandingkankan hasil observasi pertama dengan kedua dengan hasil observasi pertama yaitu 56,56% dengan hasil cukup, hasil observasi kedua yaitu 75% dan hasil observasi keseluruhan dengan hasil 65,78% dengan ketagori baik.
KEMAMPUAN SERVIS ATAS PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI (Studi Eksperimen Model Pembelajaran dan Koordinasi Mata Tangan)
Authors: EVIONORA EVIONORA , Asmawi Moch , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini secara keseluruhan bertujuan adalah untuk mengetahui dampak perbedaan serta interaksi dari model pembelajaran dan koordinasi mata-tangan pada pencapaian kemampuan servis atas Permainan bola voli. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan rancangan treatment by level 2 x 2. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTS Pembangunan UIN Jakarta, dengan sampel penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VIII sebanyak 60 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran tutor sebaya dan STAD terhadap kemampuan servis atas permainan bola voli, (2) Ada pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran dengan koordinasi mata tangan terhadap hasil belajar kemampuan servis atas pada permainan bola voli,  (3) ada perbedaan signifikan kemampuan servis atas pada permainan bola voli dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya dan STAD pada kelompok peserta didik koordinasi mata tangan tinggi, dan (4) ada perbedaan signifikan kemampuan servis atas pada permainan bola voli dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya dan STAD pada kelompok peserta didik koordinasi mata tangan rendah.
PENGETAHUAN DOPING PELATIH PANAHAN DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Kuswahyudi Kuswahyudi , Dlis Firmansyah , Tangkudung James
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan pelatih panahan tentang doping sehingga bermanfaat dalam pengembangan kompetensi dan pengetahuan para pelatih khususnya mengenai doping, selain itu juga sangat membantu Pengprov Perpani DKI Jakarta yang dalam hal ini menaungi atlet panahan yang ada di wilayah DKI Jakarta agar tidak ada lagi atlet yang positif doping saat mengikuti event nasional maupun internasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari di Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah pelatih maupun asisten pelatih panahan yang ada di klub-klub panahan se-DKI Jakarta yang berjumlah 71 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Total Sampling yaitu keseluruhan populasi dijadikan sampel sejumlah 71 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada peserta untuk kemudian diisi sesuai dengan pemahaman masing-masing. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner yang berbentuk pernyataan dengan skala Guttman. Hasil penelitian ini didapat sekitar 39,43% masih dalam kategori kurang, 56,34% kategori cukup, dan 4,23% dalam kategori baik
Association of Happiness and Life Satisfaction with Cancer Mortality in the United States: A Longitudinal Analysis
Authors: Lee Hyunjung , Singh Gopal K.
Published: September 2020

Background:

The impact of happiness and life satisfaction on cancer mortality is not well studied. Using a longitudinal dataset, we examined the association between levels of happiness/life satisfaction and cancer mortality in the United States.

Methods:

We analyzed the 2001 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) prospectively linked to 2001-2014 mortality records in the National Death Index (NDI) (N=30,933). Cox proportional hazards regression was used to model survival time as a function of happiness, life satisfaction, and sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics.

Results:

In Cox models with 14 years of mortality follow-up, cancer mortality risk was 78% higher (hazard ratio [HR]=1.78; 95% CI=1.42,2.23) in adults with little or no happiness, controlling for age, and 53% higher (HR=1.53; 95% CI=1.19,1.97) in adults with little/no happiness, controlling for sociodemographic, behavioral and health characteristics, when compared with adults reporting happiness most or all of the time. Age- adjusted cancer mortality risk increased by 41% (HR=1.41; 95% CI=1.21,1.77) in adults who were very dissatisfied with their life. Cancer mortality did not vary by life satisfaction after adjusting for all covariates.

Conclusions and Implications for Translation:

Adults with lower happiness levels had significantly higher cancer mortality risks than those with higher happiness levels. Excess mortality was substantially accounted for by sociodemographic, behavioral, and health risk factors.
Marked Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease Mortality by Levels of Happiness and Life Satisfaction in the United States
Authors: Lee Hyunjung , Singh Gopal K.
Published: September 2020

Background:

The impact of happiness and life satisfaction on cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality is not well-studied. Using a longitudinal dataset, we examined the association between levels of happiness/life satisfaction and CVD mortality in the United States.

Methods:

We analyzed the 2001 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) prospectively linked to 2001-2014 mortality records in the National Death Index (NDI) (N=30,933). Cox proportional hazards regression was used to model survival time as a function of happiness, life satisfaction, and sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics.

Results:

In Cox models with 14 years of mortality follow-up, CVD mortality risk was 59% higher (hazard ratio [HR]=1.59; 95% CI=1.26,2.02) in adults with little or no happiness, controlling for age, and 30% higher (HR=1.30; 95% 0=1.01,1.67) in adults with little/no happiness, controlling for sociodemographic, behavioral and health characteristics, when compared with adults reporting happiness most or all of the time. Mortality risk was 81% higher (HR=1.81; 95% 0=1.40,2.34) in adults who were very dissatisfied with their life, controlling for age, and 39% higher (HR=1.39; 95% 0=1.05,1.82) in adults who were very dissatisfied, controlling for all covariates, when compared with adults who were very satisfied.

Conclusions and Implications for Translation:

Adults with lower happiness and life satisfaction levels had significantly higher CVD mortality risks than those with higher happiness and life satisfaction levels. Subjective well-being is an important determinant of CVD mortality.
Neotectonic Activity in the Low-Strain Broken Foreland (Santa Bárbara System) of the North-Western Argentinean Andes (26°S)
Authors: Arnous Ahmad , Zeckra Martin , Venerdini Agostina , Alvarado Patricia , Arrowsmith Ramón , Guillemoteau Julien , Landgraf Angela , Gutiérrez Antonio , Strecker Manfred R.
Published: September 2020

Uplift in the broken Andean foreland of the Argentine Santa Bárbara System (SBS) is associated with the contractional reactivation of basement anisotropies, similar to those reported from the thick-skinned Cretaceous-Eocene Laramide province of North America. Fault scarps, deformed Quaternary deposits and landforms, disrupted drainage patterns, and medium-sized earthquakes within the SBS suggest that movement along these structures may be a recurring phenomenon, with yet to be defined repeat intervals and rupture lengths. In contrast to the Subandes thrust belt farther north, where eastward-migrating deformation has generated a well-defined thrust front, the SBS records spatiotemporally disparate deformation along structures that are only known to the first order. We present herein the results of geomorphic desktop analyses, structural field observations, and 2D electrical resistivity tomography and seismic-refraction tomography surveys and an interpretation of seismic reflection profiles across suspected fault scarps in the sedimentary basins adjacent to the Candelaria Range (CR) basement uplift, in the south-central part of the SBS. Our analysis in the CR piedmont areas reveals consistency between the results of near-surface electrical resistivity and seismic-refraction tomography surveys, the locations of prominent fault scarps, and structural geometries at greater depth imaged by seismic reflection data. We suggest that this deformation is driven by deep-seated blind thrusting beneath the CR and associated regional warping, while shortening involving Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary strata in the adjacent basins was accommodated by layer-parallel folding and flexural-slip faults that cut through Quaternary landforms and deposits at the surface.
“Got to build that trust”: The perspectives and experiences of Aboriginal health staff on maternal oral health
Authors: Kong Ariana C , Sousa Mariana S , Ramjan Lucie , Dickson Michelle , Goulding Joanne , Gwynne Kylie , Talbot Folau , Jones Nathan , Srini Ravi , George Ajesh
Published: September 2020

Background: In Australia, models of care have been developed to train antenatal care providers to promote oral health among pregnant women. However, these models are underpinned by Western values of maternity care that do not consider the cultural needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women. This study aimed to explore the perceptions and experiences of Aboriginal health staff towards oral health care during pregnancy. It is part of a larger program of research to develop a new, culturally safe model of oral health care for Aboriginal women during pregnancy.Methods: A descriptive qualitative methodology informed the study. Focus groups were convened to yarn with Aboriginal Health Workers, Family Partnership Workers and Aboriginal management staff at two antenatal health services in Sydney, Australia. Results: A total of 14 people participated in the focus groups. There were four themes that were constructed. These focused on Aboriginal Health Workers and Family Partnership Workers identifying their role in promoting maternal oral health, where adequate training is provided and where trust has been developed with clients. Yet, because the Aboriginal health staff work in a system fundamentally driven by the legacy of colonisation, it has significantly contributed to the systemic barriers Aboriginal pregnant women continue to face in accessing health services, including dental care. The participants recommended that a priority dental referral pathway, that supported continuity of care, could provide increased accessibility to dental care.Conclusions: The Aboriginal health staff identified the potential role of Aboriginal Health Workers and Family Partnership Workers promoting oral health among Aboriginal pregnant women. To develop an effective oral health model of care among Aboriginal women during pregnancy, there is the need for training of Aboriginal Health Workers and Family Partnership Workers in oral health. Including Aboriginal staff at every stage of a dental referral pathway could reduce the fear of accessing mainstream health institutions and also promote continuity of care. Although broader oral health policies still need to be changed, this model could mitigate some of the barriers between Aboriginal women and both dental care providers and healthcare systems.
Substance Use Identification and Follow-up Rates among Commercial and Medicare Health Insurance Members in Primary Care and Other Settings
Authors: Baker John G. , Doxbeck David R. , Washington Melanie E. , Horton Angela , Dunning Adam
Published: September 2020

Background: The objective of this study was to investigate factors associated with substance use disorder identification and follow-up rates among samples of members of a private health insurance plan. Methods: In an observational study, samples of claims data for 2017 for Commercial and Medicare members from a private health insurer were accessed and analyzed using descriptive statistics, decision tree analysis, and linear regression models. Results: Commercial and Medicare members differed in age. Medicare members had higher rates of inclusion in a measure of substance use disorder than Commercial members, lower rates of initial short term follow-up, more opioid prescriptions from primary care provides, fewer prescriptions for opioid treatment, and higher rates of selected comorbid conditions. Mental health diagnoses and substance use disorder co-occurred frequently and to a greater extent in the Medicare sample. Among commercial members, there were primarily alcohol problems that increased with age, while opioid problems at about 10% peaked in the mid-twenties. More males were included among all substance types. The overall rate for an initial short term follow-up visit indicating initiation of treatment was 30%. There were large differences in the follow-up rates across settings with a very low rate (4.6% for alcohol and 6.9% for opioid) in primary care settings. Conclusions: These results suggest that increased attention in primary care to young adult males and to older adults, may help to reduce substance use disorder rates, especially alcohol use disorders.
Aerobic exercise and octopamine protect against deep-frying oil-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis through modulation of caspase and pro-caspase 3
Authors: kianmehr Pantea , Azarbayjani Mohammad Ali , Peeri Maghsoud , Farzanegi Parvin
Published: September 2020

Background: Deep-frying is a common cooking method accompanied by production of carcinogenesis substance such as acrolein. Acrolein is a toxic byproduct of lipid peroxidation that is involved in the development of pulmonary, cardiac, and neurodegenerative diseases. This study aimed to explore the effect of aerobic exercise (EXE) and octopamine (OCT) on caspase 3 and pro-caspase 3 expression levels in the heart tissue of rats were fed deep-frying oil (DFO).Methods: 30 male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups (n=6 in each) including 1) control (CO), 2) DFO, 3) DFO+EXE, 4) DFO+OCT and 5) DFO+EXE+OCT. The apoptotic effects of DFO on heart and cardiomyocytes’ fibers were examined by TUNEL assay and Masson's trichrome staining respectively. Also caspase 3 and pro-caspase 3 genes and proteins expression in all groups were evaluated using quantitative real-time PCR and western blotting method, respectively. Results: Data showed a significant increase in apoptotic cells in the DFO group (P <0.05). Masson's trichrome stain analysis demonstrated that the number of cardiomyocytes' fibers are decreased, and collagen deposition is increased in the DFO group. In comparison, the collagen percentage was significantly reduced in DFO+EXE, DFO +OCT and DFO+EXE+OCT groups. Also, the expression level of caspase 3 and pro-caspase 3 was significantly decreased in DFO+EXE+OCT group (P <0.05). Conclusions: The results of this study show that DFO lead to programmed cell death via the activation of caspases in heart tissue. However, it seems that aerobic exercise with octopamine supplementation improves heart tissue through decreasing in the expression of caspase 3 and pro-caspase 3 that inhibit apoptosis.
External validation of multimodal termination of resuscitation rules for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in the COVID-19 era
Authors: Jung Haewon , Lee Mijin , Cho Jae Wan , Lee Sang Hun , Lee Suk Hee , Mun You Ho , Chung Han-sol , Kim Yang Hun , Kim Gyun Moo , Park Sin-youl , Jeon Jae Cheon , Kim Changho
Published: September 2020

Background: Futile resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients in the coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 era can lead to risk of disease transmission and unnecessary transport. Various existing basic or advanced life support (BLS or ALS, respectively) rules for the termination of resuscitation (TOR) have been derived and validated in North America and Asian countries. This study aimed to evaluate the external validation of these rules in predicting the survival outcomes of OHCA patients in the COVID-19 era.Methods: This was a multicenter observational study using the WinCOVID-19 Daegu registry data collected during February 18–March 31, 2020. The subjects were patients who showed cardiac arrest of presumed cardiac etiology. The outcomes of each rule were compared to the actual patient survival outcomes. The sensitivity, specificity, false positive value (FPV), and positive predictive value (PPV) of each TOR rule were evaluated. Results: In total, 170 of the 184 OHCA patients were eligible and evaluated. TOR was recommended for 122 patients based on the international basic life support termination of resuscitation (BLS-TOR) rule, which showed 85% specificity, 74% sensitivity, 0.8% FPV, and 99% PPV for predicting unfavorable survival outcomes. When the traditional BLS-TOR rules and KoCARC TOR rule II were applied to our registry, one patient met the TOR criteria but survived at hospital discharge. With regard to the FPV (upper limit of 95% confidence interval <5%), specificity (100%), and PPV (>99%) criteria, only the KoCARC TOR rule I, which included a combination of three factors including not being witnessed by emergency medical technicians, presenting with an asystole at the scene, and not experiencing prehospital shock delivery or return of spontaneous circulation, was found to be superior to all other TOR rules. Conclusion: Among the previous nine BLS and ALS TOR rules, KoCARC TOR rule I was most suitable for predicting poor survival outcomes and showed improved diagnostic performance. Further research on variations in resources and treatment protocols among facilities, regions, and cultures will be useful in determining the feasibility of TOR rules for COVID-19 patients worldwide.