bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Lokasi, Persepsi Harga, Dan Keunggulan Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Baja Ringan Pada Loyal Truss Rogojampi, Banyuwangi
Authors: Ekasari Okta Putri , Setianingsih Wahyu Eko , Rahayu Jekti
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lokasi, persepsi harga dan keunggulan produk terhadap keputusan pembelian baja ringan Loyal Truss Rogojampi Banyuwangi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang pernah membeli baja ringan di Loyal Truss Rogojampi Banyuwnagi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, untuk sampel yang diolah menjadi data sebanyak 60 responden dan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel persepsi harga dan keunggulan produk berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan lokasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan Dan Persepsi Fitur Layanan Islami Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Menggunakan Mobile Banking Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Jember
Authors: Aini Salsabillah Ainun , Wijayantini Bayu , Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh persepsi   kemudahan dan persepsi fitur layanan islami terhadap keputusan nasabah menggunakan mobile banking Bank Syariah Indonesia cabang Jember. Jenis penelitian yag digunakan merupakan kuantitatif. Alat analisis dengan mengunakan teknis analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, Uji Hipotesis, dan Koefisien Determinasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi kemudahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah menggunakan mobile banking Bank Syariah Indonesia cabang Jember, dan persepsi fitur layanan islami berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah menggunakan mobile banking Bank Syariah Indonesia cabang Jember.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Employee Engagement, Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada PT. Barokah Sholawat Inodnesia Cabang Jember
Authors: Susanti Novita Dwi , Sari Maheni Ika
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja, employee engagement dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di PT. Barokah Sholawat Indonesia Cabang Jember. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai PT. Barokah Sholawat Indonesia Cabang Jember sebanyak 37 orang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari perusahaan dan jurnal terkait untuk mendukung penelitian ini. Uji validitas instrumen menggunakan Correclation Bivariate sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronback Alpha. Alat ukur terbukti valid dan reliabel untuk intrumen penelitian. analisis regresi linear berganda digunakan untuk uji hipotesis penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Motivasi (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Barokah Sholawat Indonesia Cabang Jember sebesar (β) 0, 234 dengan signifikansi 0,003. Employee Engagement (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Barokah Sholawat Indonesia Cabang Jember sebesar (β) 0, 688 dengan signifikansi 0,000. Disiplin Kerja (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Barokah Sholawat Indonesia Cabang Jember sebesar (β) 0, 442 dengan signifikansi 0,002.
Pengaruh Lokasi, Kelengkapan Produk Dan Word of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada BUMDES Ajong Rejo
Authors: Tania Arrahhma Elian , Sari Maheni Ika , Tyas Wenny Murtalining
Published: July 2022

Keputusan pembelian merupakan sebuah tahap dimana konsumen memikirkan untuk menentukan pilihan atau memutuskan untuk menggunakan suatu jasa atau produk yang memiliki banyak pilihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi, kelengkapan produk dan word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian pada BUMDes Ajong Rejo. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen BUMDes Ajong Rejo. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 75 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Non-probability sampling dengan pendekatan Accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lokasi, kelengkapan produk dan word of mouth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Analysis of EU and Ukrainian legislation for the cattle welfare
Authors: Petkun H. V. , Nedosekov V. V.
Published: July 2022

“Animal welfare” – is a complex concept that characterizes the physical, mental, and natural state of animals at a given time and the ability to meet their needs. Animal welfare is a hallmark of the world of quality human nutrition and innovative livestock and is the basis for the sustainable development of society. The article aims to research and analyze the legislation on cattle welfare in the EU and Ukraine, highlight their strengths and weaknesses, and introduce proposals for better implementation of Ukrainian legislation in European norms. European legislation covers the welfare of animals during their life on the farm, the welfare during transport, and the welfare of animals during slaughter. This article analyzes in detail the following legal provisions: Directive 98/58/EC on the protection of animals kept for farming purposes, Council Directive 2008/119/EU establishing minimum standards for the protection of calves, Council Regulation 1/2005 covering standards for the transport of animals, Council Regulation № 1099/2009 on the protection of animals at the time of slaughter and ancillary recommendations such as the Council of Europe Recommendation on bovine animals and the OIE Standards for the Welfare of Dairy Cows. Currently, Ukrainian welfare legislation is represented by the Law on the Protection of Animals from Cruelty (2006) and the Law of Ukraine on Veterinary Medicine (1994). These laws do not cover the protection of animal welfare and do not meet modern requirements. In 2014, by signing an agreement with the EU on creating a deep and comprehensive free trade area, Ukraine committed to updating legislation in the animal welfare field and implementing it as much as possible to European standards. Only in 2021, a new law on veterinary medicine was adopted, which has a section on animal welfare and approved five requirements for animal welfare, but the main problem is that they came into force on 01.01.2026. Given that by 2023 the EU plans to improve its legislation in the field of animal welfare, there is a need to accelerate the implementation of the new Law on veterinary medicine in Ukraine. Also necessary are training for farmers to teach and explain new rules, develop a specific regulation with minimum standards for the welfare of cattle and cattle, review shortcomings, and organize discussions with scientists in the field of animal welfare to improve legislation, create a clear roadmap the Law.
Competência comunicativa em inglês de graduados do ensino secundário em Moçambique
Authors: Cossa Pedro José , Dias Hildizina Inácia Pereira Norberto
Published: July 2022

O inglês, em Moçambique, tem sido ensinado desde a independência do país, em 1975, como língua estrangeira, ora a partir da 7ª/8ª classe até 11ª/12ª classe, ou a partir da 6ª classe até 12ª classe. Porém, as obras referidas neste artigo notam que os estudantes não possuem o nível desejado de inglês quando concluem a 12ª classe. Assim, a questão norteadora deste artigo consiste em procurar definir o tipo de competência comunicativa dos graduados do ensino secundário no país. Nestes termos, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa para qualificar a competência comunicativa em inglês dos graduados do ensino secundário em Moçambique. A pesquisa está inserida na elaboração de uma tese de Doutoramento em Educação / Currículo, cujo título é Currículo de Formação de Professores de Inglês em Moçambique, de 1983 a 2018, a ser submetida em 2022 à Universidade Pedagógica de Maputo. Através de uma pesquisa de tipo descritivo e exploratório e de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, o artigo analisou os objetivos de aprendizagem do Programa de Inglês da 12ª classe e pesquisa documental como técnicas de recolha de dados. A pesquisa adotou a Taxonomia de Bloom para analisar os objetivos de aprendizagem de inglês do ensino secundário em Moçambique e concluiu que os graduados da 12ª classe têm uma competência comunicativa em inglês correspondente aos níveis 1, 2 e 3, isto é, de conhecimento, compreensão e aplicação, respectivamente. O artigo recomenda a inclusão de objetivos de aprendizagem dos domínios cognitivos mais complexos de análise, síntese e avaliação nos programas de inglês da 12ª classe para que os graduados melhorem a sua competência comunicativa.
Poor Prognosis of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Breast: The Role of Dose-Dense Chemotherapy
Authors: Aviles Agustin , Silva Luis , Cleto Sergio
Published: July 2022

Background: The aim of the study was to define if the use of an intensive regimen (dose-dense) of chemotherapy may improve response rate and outcome in patients with primary breast lymphoma (PBL), whose is considered as lymphoma presentation with an worse prognosis.
Methods: Patients with pathological confirmed diagnosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with clinical presentation on breast (PBL) , > 18 years old, stage I and II, negative for immunodeficient  syndrome, hepatitis A and B, previously untreated , with non-germinal center cell, were included in a open label clinical trial, phase II, were allocated to received an dose dense regimen of CHOP (cyclophosphamide , doxorubicine, vincristine and  prednisone)
Results:  Between July 2006 to December 2016, seventy eight patients were enrolled in the study. Complete response was achieved in 76 (94.4%), patients. Five patients relapse , thus progression free survival at 5 years was 94.0% (95 %  Confidence  interval (CI): 87% to 98%%): three patients achieved a second response and are alive, overall survival at 5-years was : 95.3 (96%CI: 89% to 102%).Relapse at  central nervous system has not been observed. Severe granulocytopenia was observed in  42.8  (93.0%) cycles, but no death associated to treatment were observed.
Conclusion: The use a dose-dense regimen of chemotherapy improve outcome in this setting of patients; although severe acute toxicities were frequent , it well controlled. Relapse in central nervous system has not been observed. Thus, we considered that dose-dense chemotherapy will be employed in this setting of patients.
Geopolymer Stabilization as Novel Technique of Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions
Authors: Igibah Christopher Ehizemhen , Amu Olugbenga Oludolapo , Aderinola Olumuyiwa Samson , Agashua Lucia Omolayo
Published: July 2022

The paper discusses geopolymerisation which is a chemical reaction within an alkaline solution as well as a solid reaction of both aluminium and silicon. It highlights the origin of silicates, pozzolanic composite or alumino-silicates that could be melted within alkaline solution that may be utilized as a source of geopolymers creation. Materials that possess plenty aluminium, silicon and others such as metakaolin, microsilica, pozzolanas, ashes, red mud, kaolin clay and slags can be used as raw materials with the activators to create geopolymers. Also geopolymer end product after the exothermic procedure carried out via oligomers, as well as three stages of geopolymerisation which are suspension, when hard or solid alumino-silicates matter and stuff is dissolved because of the occurrence of water together with alkali activator. After jettisoning a small quantity of water, the reorientation outsets, and then the cluster atoms take their position in the structure. In the course of the solidification at 200C (twenty Celsius degree) or higher temperature of roughly 10000C, the water (H2O) is almost absolutely jettisoned and the material displays his final look.
El conflicto de las personas adultas mayores en reclusión y los Mecanismos Alternos de Solución de Conflictos como nuevo paradigma en la ejecución penal.
Authors:   Instituto de Estudios Superiores para la Paz y el Desarrollo (México), Coronel Reyes Carla Vanessa , Rogel Alvarez Miriam Guadalupe ,   Instituto de Estudios Superiores para la Paz y el Desarrollo (México)
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo concientizar sobre la necesidad de proteger, respetar y garantizar los derechos humanos de las personas adultas mayores en reclusión, a través de Mecanismos Alternativos de Solución de Controversias (MASC). Como eje de la reflexión se realiza un análisis de la situación actual de los adultos mayores en prisión y las oportunidades de su reintegración social a través de mecanismos alternos, considerando los avances que tiene España en la materia de ejecución penal. El análisis producido y los hallazgos obtenidos indican que es necesario fortalecer los MASC dentro del sistema penitenciario mexicano con un enfoque extramuros. La elección del tema, que es poco discutido en México, atiende a que las personas adultas mayores en reclusión se mantienen en el olvido y las autoridades omiten realizar políticas públicas para una debida reintegración social durante sus últimos años de vida. Se concluye la necesidad de que los legisladores en México apliquen protocolos de protección a las personas adultas mayores que se encuentran en prisión, inspirándose en procesos de ejecución penal como los que se llevan a cabo en la comunidad Española.
“Tomar el cielo por asalto” desde la universidad latinoamericana: conflictos armados internos y universidad latinoamericana a finales de siglo XX y principios del XXI.
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Suárez Gómez Jorge Eduardo
Published: July 2022

En algunas universidades latinoamericanas se experimentaron intensamente las hostilidades internas que vivieron sus sociedades desde finales de siglo XX hasta principios del XXI. Esas violencias se iniciaron durante la Guerra Fría, en cuyo clima de confrontación geopolítica se configuraron, desde los claustros académicos, ciertas perspectivas utópicas compartidas que entraron en confrontación con la propuesta modernizadora de los gobiernos liberales y/o conservadores de la región, que constituía cierto status quo. A partir del análisis de algunos casos emblemáticos de sociedades y universidades con altos niveles de confrontación y victimización en este periodo (El Salvador, Nicaragua, Colombia, Argentina, Perú, Cuba) se pretende entender la experiencia latinoamericana de un fenómeno que fue regional y global, pero con especificidades nacionales e institucionales que tienen manifestaciones hasta nuestros días.
Didáctica no parametral: un acto de resistencia política como metodología para la recuperación de memoria.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (Colombia), Cardozo Cardona John Jairo
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo despliega una reflexión en torno a la experiencia pedagógica, epistémica y formativa de la didáctica no parametral, como una apuesta que se constituye por una educación potenciadora dentro de la metodología del IPECAL (Instituto Pensamiento y Cultura en América Latina). Se plantea que a partir de esta propuesta didáctica se genera una búsqueda que quiere dar cuenta de un proceso sociohistórico en torno a la recuperación de la memoria como ejercicio de empoderamiento político que, desde la subjetivación y una acción de resistencia frente a lo instituido, se muestra como alternativa para pensar la realidad desde el no olvido.
Formulation of Anti Acne Loose Powder of Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) Ethanol Extract
Authors: Novaryatiin Susi , Amalia Nursheilla Rizky , Ardhany Syahrida Dian
Published: July 2022

Bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb is one of the notable Iridaceae family, originating from Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Previous studies have reported that E. bulbosa ethanol extract and its cream preparation have antibacterial properties that can inhibit the growth of acne-causing bacteria and cause no significant skin adverse reaction. This study aimed to make a loose powder preparation from E. bulbosa ethanol extract and determine its physical evaluation and antibacterial activity. Loose powder formulation was made with various concentrations of E. bulbosa ethanol extract, F0 (0%), F1 (5%), F2 (10%), and F3 (15%). Loose powder evaluates for organoleptic, homogeneity, and antibacterial activity by the disc diffusion method. The results show that E. bulbosa ethanol extract can produce a loose powder formulation. The color of the formula is rather yellow (F0), brown-ash (F1), and light brown (F2 and F3), which has a typical mint odor, smooth texture, and homogeneous. All formulations inhibited the growth of Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus aureus. This present study showed the potential of Formula 3 (F3) as an anti-acne loose powder due to its organoleptic properties, homogeneity, and antibacterial activity, which has the largest inhibition zone diameter of 17.6 ± 3.1 mm.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Borneo J Pharm Vol. 5 No. 2 May 2022
Authors: Borneo J Pharm Chief Editor Of
Published: July 2022

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘alamin. The next edition of the Borneo Journal of Pharmacy (Borneo J Pharm) has been published in May 2022. This edition contains ten articles consisting of Pharmacology-Toxicology, Pharmacognosy-Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical, Microbiology Pharmacy, Natural Product Development, and Clinical-Community Pharmacy. This edition includes writings from four countries, including India, Indonesia, Nigeria, and Sri Lanka. The authors come from several institutions, including Universitas Pancasila, University of Jaffna, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Universitas Setia Budi, Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Kano State Polytechnic, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhaskar Pharmacy College, Ganapathy Degree College, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, and Universitas Andalas.

Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility, willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions. The editorial board would like to thank all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors, could re-participate for publication in the next edition in August 2022.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2020
Authors: Dina Dina Anggraeni Susesti , Wahyuningtyas Endah Tri
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKPerusahaan melalui manajer keuangan harus mampu menjalankan fungsinya didalam mengelola keuangan dengan benar dan seefisien mungkin. Ukuran yang digunakan untuk menilai keberhasilan seorang manajer keuangan dalam mengelola keuangan perusahaan adalah dengan melihat nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan dapat menggambarkan keadaan perusahaan.Terdapat banyak faktor-faktor yang dapat menentukan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan. Sedangkan untuk variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah nilai perusahaan. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 38 perusahaan yang tercatat di indeks LQ-45 dengan periode penelitian sebanyak tiga tahun yaitu tahun 2018-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data laporan keuangan diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan; (2) leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan; (3) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kata kunci : Profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan.ABSTRACTThe financial manager company must be able to carry out the functions in managing finances properly and efficiently as possible. Size used to assess the success of a financial manager in managing financial company finance is by looking at the value of the company. Company value can be describe the state of the company. There are many factors that can determine the value of the company. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, and firm size on firm value. The independent variables in this study are profitability, leverage, and firm size. While the dependent variable in this study is firm value. The research sample consisted of 38 companies listed on the LQ-45 index with a research period of three years, namely 2018-2020. The sampling technique was chosen by purposive sampling. Financial report data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that (1) profitability has a positive effect to the value of the company; (2) leverage has a negative effect on firm value; (3) firm size has a positive effect on firm value.Keywords: Profitability, leverage, firm size and firm value.
KETERAMPILAN ANSAMBEL DALAM MUSIK KAMAR (STUDI KASUS MARSKANSKEY STRING QUARTET)
Authors: Dewi Arum Kusuma , Koapaha Royke Bobby , Lono Lastoro Simatupang Gabriel Roosmargo
Published: July 2022

String Quartet is the most popular form of Chamber Music. In a string quartet there are no conductors as leaders, directors and music coordinators, no wonder many quartets end up disbanding due to problems. Marskanskey String Quartet is a group from Jogja that has been around for a long time and has more achievements, although based on initial observations this group looks the same as other groups. This research was appointed to find out what aspects of ensemble skills, how to apply ensemble skills in the Marskanskey group. To explore how the application of ensemble skills in the Marskanskey group, the author discusses the case with Keller's theory of ensemble skills. The author's theory considers that he is able to describe the discourse thoroughly, comprehensively and deeply, namely skills from the rehearsal process to performances. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The results showed that Marskanskey had applied ensemble skills both in rehearsal and concert. With strategies in practice, including self-preparation until perfomances can influencing and supporting the success of a group to achieve maximum sound production. Interestingly, the researchers found a shift in function in the use of cues, as well as limitations in Keller's theory, namely the online cog-motor ensemble skill that occurs automatically.
PROSES KREATIF SISWA HOMESCHOOLING DALAM PENCIPTAAN MUSIK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN GITAR (STUDI KASUS : KELAS GITAR SANGGAR REGENERASI)
Authors: Sasmita Pelangi Dienna Deyane
Published: July 2022

Guitar learning are held in formal institutions such as schools, generally only give basic theoretically teaching about music or just how to play a musical instrument well. The same thing is often found in many music courses. However, in the case of the Sanggar Regeneration guitar class, beside doing guitar lesson, students are often able to produce musical works. Guitar learning in the Sanggar Regeneration guitar class are conducted by mentors to homeschooling students of PKBM Semesta Ilmu. This research shows that the guitar learning process at Sanggar Regeneration also includes the transmission process and creativity in it. In this case, knowledge between mentors and homeschooling students is carried out and becomes continuous learning. The highlight of this guitar learning is a change in behavior in the form of students' ability to play the guitar. Through this guitar learning process students are also active and critical, so that students' creativity can emerge based on their practice and experience. This has an impact on students and is developed into innovative products, one of which is the music of the homeschooling student.
La educación en tiempos de pandemia del COVID-19 y su incidencia en el desarrollo de habilidades sociales e inteligencia emocional
Authors: Gusqui Cayo Luis Henrry , Amaguaña Huebla Yesenia Dalila , Aguagallo González Ana Cecilia , Parra Proaño Tania Leonor
Published: July 2022

Introducción. La educación en tiempos de pandemia del covid-19 ha provocado el cambio de modalidad de presencial a virtual que ocasiona preocupación de los padres de familia y autoridades de las instituciones educativas a nivel superior técnico y tecnológico sobre los problemas de rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Objetivo. Se realizó la determinación de la relación entre las habilidades sociales, inteligencia emocional con el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de Servicios asistenciales de salud, estimulación temprana, regencia en farmacia y rehabilitación física del IST Riobamba. Metodología. Se desarrolló un estudio descriptivo-correlacional entre las variables habilidades sociales, inteligencia emocional y rendimiento académico. La población fueron 64 estudiantes de las distintas carreras del área de Salud. Para seleccionar la muestra se utilizó un muestreo aleatorio estratificado con afijación proporcional con un nivel de confianza del 95% que corresponde a un valor de z = 1.96. Los instrumentos de recolección de datos que se utilizó fueron fue la escala de habilidades sociales de Arnold Goldstein que contiene 50 ítem con escala de Likert con las siguientes categorías: 1) nunca; 2) Muy pocas veces; 3) Alguna vez; 4) A menudo y 5) Siempre, con seis subdimensiones habilidades: Habilidades Sociales Básicas, Habilidades sociales avanzadas, Habilidades relacionadas con los sentimientos, Habilidades alternativas a la agresión, Habilidades para hacer frente al estrés y Habilidades de planificación. Para medir el estado emocional de TMMS-24, contienen tres dimensiones en función de la inteligencia emocional: Percepción emocional, Comprensión de sentimientos y Regulación emocional, cada uno de los ítems contiene una escala de Likert: 1) Nada de acuerdo; 2) Algo de acuerdo: 3) bastante de acuerdo; 4) Muy de acuerdo; 5) Totalmente de acuerdo. Resultado. Se determinó que el 4.7% de los alumnos han reportado un nivel bajo en las HSB. En cuanto a las habilidades sociales avanzadas, se reportó que el 51.6% presenta un nivel bueno, mientras que el 4.7% muestran problemas para pedir ayuda, participar, dar y seguir instrucciones. El 10.9% presentan problemas en conocer y expresar sus propios conocimientos, comprender los sentimientos de los demás, enfrentarse con enfado de otro. El 7.8% presentan problemas para compartir con sus pares y el 6.3% presentan problemas para panificar. En cuanto a la percepción emocional de los estudiantes demuestran que el 45.3% presentan poca atención, el 50.0% tienen problemas en la comprensión y el 40,63% tiene dificultades en la regulación de las emociones Conclusión. Los resultados de la investigación precisan que existe correlación entre las habilidades sociales, inteligencia emocional y el rendimiento académico obtenido por los estudiantes que recibieron clases en la modalidad virtual durante la pandemia del covid-19.
Propuesta de una aplicación móvil para el acceso a geo-información del transporte público de Riobamba
Authors: Toledo Yanza Brando Israel , Bastidas Guacho Gisel Katerine , Caiza Balseca Jorge Alfredo , Moreno Vallejo Patricio Xavier
Published: July 2022

Introducción: El transporte público es de vital importancia para las ciudades debido a que permite una mejor planificación urbana de la ciudad evitando el crecimiento del transporte privado y de esta forma la contaminación ambiental y acústica en las ciudades. Sin embargo, el desconocimiento del funcionamiento del transporte público provoca que los ciudadanos no lo utilicen, optando por el transporte privado. Objetivos: Por lo tanto, en el presente estudio se propone desarrollar una aplicación móvil con georreferenciación que permita una fácil disponibilidad de acceso a la información sobre el servicio de transporte público a los usuarios que residen en la ciudad de Riobamba, provincia de Chimborazo, bajo el sistema operativo Android, y con el objetivo de potenciar el uso del transporte público urbano mediante la ayuda de la asistencia GPS en la geolocalización de buses. Metodología: La metodología de desarrollo utilizada fue MOBILE-D, se establecieron requerimientos del proyecto mediante técnicas de recolección de datos, se ejecutaron iteraciones planificadas mediante el uso de herramientas como: MySQL como sistema gestor de base de datos, Laravel 8 como framework de desarrollo del back-end, React Native como framework de desarrollo para la aplicación móvil mediante el lenguaje de programación JavaScript, Google Maps y Pubnub como servidores en la presentación de rutas, paradas y buses en un mapa de la ciudad. Resultados: Para la evaluación del sistema se realizó el cálculo del porcentaje de disponibilidad de la aplicación y de la distribución de la aplicación, mediante la fórmula de disponibilidad establecida por la Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL), la cual impuso niveles de disponibilidad del 100% y 99.767% respectivamente, mismas que fueron evaluadas durante el período diciembre de 2021 a enero de 2022. Conclusiones: La aplicación desarrollada logró de manera óptima el objetivo de otorgar un servicio informativo del transporte público a la ciudadanía de Riobamba.
Biopesticides: a sustainable approach for pest management
Authors: Parajuli Sovit , Shrestha Jiban , Subedi Sudeep , Pandey Meena
Published: July 2022

Biopesticides are an important component of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs for insect pest control since they are more natural, environmentally friendly, safer than chemical pesticides and have relatively no or little effect on non-target organisms. They aid in improving crop health and yields while lowering production costs and eliminating the usage of toxic chemicals. They are effective tools for creating new sustainable agricultural products. Several botanicals and microbial biopesticides have been identified, isolated, processed, and used to eliminate hazards caused by Coleopteran, Hemipteran, Dipteran, Lepidopteran, Hymenopteran, and Thysanopteran insects. Several species of botanicals such as Neem (Azadirachta indica A.), Chili pepper (Capsicum annuum), Garlic (Allium sativum), Moringa (Moringa oleifera), Clove basil (Ocimum gratissimum), China berry (Melia azedarach), bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) etc. and microbes such as Bacillus thuringiensis, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Baculovirus (nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV) and granulovirus (GV) ),  Steinernema carpocapsae, Nosema, etc. have been used as biopesticides. Because biopesticides are successful in managing insect pests and diseases while also being safe to humans and the environment, they must be manufactured in the country and made available to farmers.
SAARC J. Agric., 20(1): 1-13 (2022)
Field evaluation of promising mutants of mungbean against Fela Beetle, Aphid and POD Borer
Authors: Islam MM , Khan Md Mohasin Hussain , Asaduzzaman Md
Published: July 2022

Experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Farm of Patuakhali Science and Technology University to know the morphological characteristics of different mutants of mungbean and to find out tolerant/least susceptible mutant(s) against flea beetle, aphid and pod borer based on the reaction of insect pests to promising mutants of mungbean during the period from April to June, 2015. The mutant MBM-07(S)-2 was found to be the tallest (32.57 cm) with highest number of branches/plant (5.03), highest number of leaves/plant (11.06) among all mutants and check variety while MBM-07-Y-2 (23.40 cm) was the shortest plant height, MBM-656-51-2 had the lowest number of branches/plant (3.73), MBM-347-13 (7.03) had the lowest number of leaves/plant. The mutant MBM-427-87-3 had the highest number of pods (5.00) compared to other mutants but MBM-656-51-2 had the lowest number of pods/plant (3.09). Significantly the highest pod length and the highest number of seeds/pod were recorded in the mutant MBM-07-Y-1 (6.37 cm) while the lowest pod length (5.19 cm) was in MBM-80(LCAL) and lowest number of seeds/pod was in the mutant MBM-390-94-Y (5.34). Mutant MBM-347-13 had the lowest population of flea beetle (18.00) and pod borer (2.00) compared to all other mutants while the lowest number of aphid/plant was observed in mutant MBM-07-Y-1 (1.00). In case of infestation, the mutant MBM-347-13 had the lowest percentage of infestation (20.69%) by flea beetle, (3.18%) by pod borer but the lowest infestation by aphid (3.33%) was recorded in the mutant MBM-390-94-Y while the mutant MBM-427-87-3 had the highest percentage of plant infestation (37.80%) by flea beetle, pod damage (9.69%) by pod borer and variety BARI moog-6 had the highest percentage (34.45%) of plant infestation by aphid. Mutant MBM-347-13 was least susceptible to flea beetle and pod borer while mutant MBM-427-87-3 was highly susceptible to flea beetle and pod borer. However, mutant MBM-390-94-Yand MBM-07-Y-2 were less susceptible to aphid while BARI moog-6 and mutant MBM-427-87-3 were highly susceptible to aphid.    
SAARC J. Agric., 20(1): 97-106 (2022)
Effect of different concentrations of pyrethroid and organophosphorus pesticides on seedling growth of Cicer arietinum
Authors: Dixit Renu , Rani Manju , Kumar Jitendra
Published: July 2022

Seed treatment with pesticides is one of the components of IPM. Pesticides, the chemical ingredients are generally used to assassinate biological entities that cause damage to cultivated crops. To maintain the quantity and quality of the plant produce, a large number of chemicals in the form of pesticides and/or fungicides are sprayed on them.  Although these compounds affect the growth of seedlings and also negatively influence the growth of symbiotic bacteria and their interaction with crop plants resulting in a reduction in nitrogen fixation by plants and ultimately yield. A study on the consequences of chemical pesticides on seed germination and seedling growth of Cicer arietinum was carried out at Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India in 2016. The present study was done to assess the effect of pesticides on root length, shoot length, leaf area, fresh weight, and dry weight of seedlings. The experiment was conducted by using different concentrations viz., 0% (control), 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% of organophosphorus monocrotophos and pyrethroid pesticide deltamethrin. Observations were done on the 7th, 14th, and 21st days of radicle emergence. The study showed that both types of pesticides such as pyrethroid deltamethrin and organophosphorus monocrotophos were found to be toxic to plants in high concentrations and can be preferred in low concentrations only like 0.5%, which is less harmful to crop plants.
SAARC J. Agric., 20(1): 55-65 (2022)
Does solar light trap reduce the cost of pesticides used in rice field?
Authors: Rashid Muhaiminur , Ridoy Mubarock Khan , Rahman Md Masudur , Rahman Md Musfikur , Mondal Md Fuad
Published: July 2022

Pesticide application against insect pest infestation is environmentally unsafe and costly. An attempt was taken to evaluate the solar light trap as ecofriendly and cost-effective approach in Transplanted Aman rice (BRRI dhan32) field at Barhatta Upazila (Sub-district) in Netrokona district of Bangladesh. It was found that rice pest like Rice yellow stem borer, Rice leaf roller, Green leaf hopper, Brown plant hopper, Rice leaf miner, Rice gall midge, White leafhopper, Rice bug, Rice ear cutting caterpillar, White-backed planthopper, Rice caseworm, Grasshopper, Rice skipper and Rice beetle were the major insects that captured under the solar light traps. Some beneficial insects were also attracted by the trap these were Ladybird beetle, Water scavenger, Giant water bug, Ground beetle, Rove beetle, Damsel fly. All the harmful and the beneficial insects were belonging the order of Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera and Odonata. Though the mean yield of rice was statistically insignificant in both fields, the light trap installed fields required the less frequency of pesticides than the control fields which ultimately rendered the low pesticides cost in a great extent. On an average 1,034 BDT was reduced in per hectare.
SAARC J. Agric., 20(1): 171-183 (2022)
San Cristóbal de La Laguna (Tenerife, Islas Canarias): nos gusta el patrimonio, pero sin el patrimonio
Authors: Pérez González Elena M.ª , Morales Casañas Diria
Published: July 2022

La ciudad de San Cristóbal de La Laguna fue inscrita en la lista de Patrimonio Mundial en el año 1999. Si bien la declaratoria ha generado beneficios, sobre todo orientado a un nuevo modelo económico centrado en el sector servicios del turismo, también ha generado impactos negativos para los barrios del municipio, tanto en términos de desigualdad, gestión del patrimonio, pérdida de identidad, homogeneización y sostenibilidad. El reciente informe de ICOMOS España sobre los riesgos que amenazan la declaración de Patrimonio de la Humanidad, confirman una situación que, ya la propia sociedad civil alertaba desde hace años. Lo cual pone en evidencia la escasa importancia de la participación de la comunidad, en la gobernanza de un municipio de estas características, frente al peso de la opinión de los “expertos”, que generan discursos al margen de la percepción de la ciudadanía y deciden los modelos de gestión o el tipo de turismo y productos asociados, de manera unilateral.
Ubicación y dimensionamiento óptimo de Generación Distribuida en redes de distribución usando PSO
Authors: Aguila-Téllez Alexander , González Diego , Gutiérrez Gonzalo , Ortiz Leony
Published: July 2022

Este artículo presenta la ubicación y dimensionamiento óptimo de generación distribuida con inyección de potencia activa en sistemas de distribución radial, obteniendo un flujo de potencia óptimo a través del algoritmo de optimización por enjambre de partículas (PSO). Los criterios propuestos son minimizar las pérdidas de potencia y mejorar el perfil de los voltajes, cumpliendo con la función objetivo de minimización de costos. Las restricciones propuestas están asociadas con el balance de potencias, los márgenes permisibles de voltaje y los límites de inyección de potencia de la generación distribuida. El análisis se llevó a cabo en los sistemas de distribución radial IEEE de 15 barras e IEEE de 33 barras, y la implementación se desarrolló en el entorno del software matemático MATLAB. La metodología utilizada también permitió mejorar los índices de condiciones de calidad, como lo son la desviación de voltaje promedio y la desviación de voltaje máxima. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el método utilizado para la ubicación y el dimensionamiento óptimo de la generación distribuida logren de forma óptima minimizar las pérdidas de potencia, mejorar los niveles de voltaje cumpliendo con el objetivo de mínimo costo.
Low-consumption techniques in tropical climates for energy and water savings in buildings: A review on experimental studies
Authors: Chung-Camargo Katherine , Bencid Mariana , Mora Dafni , Chen-Austin Miguel Alejandro
Published: July 2022

Different investigations have been developed over the years, and experimental research takes time to collect the information. Considering this, the objective of this research is to carry out a literature review of the strategies adopted by countries with tropical climates to achieve energy and water efficiency, as well as the comfort of the occupants to evaluate the performance of these techniques for each tropical climate type (i.e., tropical rainforest, tropical monsoon, tropical savanna, and subtropical). A methodology is presented using keywords and exclusion criteria for the best selection of articles. Time is saved by searching for information on low consumption strategies, types of buildings, and techniques implemented in each country. A summary of each experimental investigation is made. Results showed that it is possible to apply different techniques to the same type of building and have the savings of interest (water, energy, or comfort) without limiting it to a specific technique. Some tropical climates tend to use only one type of savings, such as comfort and others use energy and water. The experimental studies presented a relevant saving for passive design strategies in the following order: 1- 62.22% applying natural ventilation, water wall and stack flue, 2- 41% and 43% applying daylighting and glazing. 3- 35% applying wall insulation. For low consumption techniques: 1-14.31% and a 32.30% Remote Control extension device and 2-19% applying semitransparent photovoltaic glazing. This article is a resource that can be used by anyone interested in experimental studies in tropical climates.
Diseño de una planta solar fotovoltaica y la influencia de los datos climáticos en la producción de energía
Authors: Reyna Jahir Antonio , Henríquez Félix , Mora Dafni
Published: July 2022

La posibilidad de producir energía eléctrica usando tecnologías limpias en el sector energético con cero emisiones contaminantes que impactan al ambiente, convierten a la energía renovable en un atractivo para la humanidad, cumpliendo con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, planes energéticos nacionales y un mejoramiento continuo del medio ambiente. En este artículo se presenta el diseño de una planta solar fotovoltaica de potencia de 5MW, en donde se verificaron los parámetros técnicos y climatológicos para el diseño de esta. Comprobamos los cálculos con ecuaciones de diseño simulando en el programa PVsyst, en donde comparamos los resultados de energía producida utilizando la misma data climática y obteniendo resultados con alta similitud. Además, simulamos con dos datas climáticas adicionales a la utilizada en el diseño, para verificar cuanto varia la producción de energía utilizando otros recursos climáticos, identificando que si existe influencia de usar diferentes datas climáticas en diseños de plantas solares fotovoltaicas. Con este artículo brindamos una nueva propuesta de diseños tecnológicos renovables y referencias para el diseño de plantas solares fotovoltaicas en Panamá, así como los parámetros que influyen en su producción de energía.
Producción de pimiento (Capsicum annuum) en invernadero: comparación entre tipos de pimiento
Authors: Monge-Pérez José Eladio , Elizondo-Cabalceta Esteban , Loría-Coto Michelle
Published: July 2022

Se realizó una comparación agronómica entre tres tipos de pimiento (cónico, cuadrado, y rectangular), producidos bajo invernadero, a nivel cuantitativo (12 variables), en Alajuela, Costa Rica.  El cultivo se manejó con fertirrigación, en sustrato de fibra de coco.  En comparación con los otros tipos de pimiento evaluados, el pimiento cónico presentó el menor peso del fruto, ancho del fruto y espesor del pericarpio, y la mayor relación longitud/ancho del fruto y cantidad de frutos totales por planta.  Además, el pimiento cuadrado presentó la menor altura de planta, área de la hoja, longitud del fruto y relación longitud/ancho del fruto, y el mayor ancho del fruto y espesor del pericarpio.  No se presentaron diferencias significativas en el diámetro del tallo, la edad a inicio de la cosecha, el número de frutos de primera calidad por planta, ni el rendimiento total ni comercial, entre los diferentes tipos de pimiento.  La opción más rentable para los agricultores en Costa Rica parece ser el cultivo de pimiento cuadrado, debido a que sus frutos tienen un precio que duplican el del pimiento cónico, aunque el tamaño del mercado es menor.
Magnetic fields: influence of their properties in the agricultural production process
Authors: Montero-Prado Pablo , Almanza-Cruz César Alberto
Published: July 2022

The current efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals to combat and eradicate hunger have led different specialized sectors of society to launch into the search for paths that lead to it. In this sense, the research, development, and innovation (R + D + i) approach has generated various optimized methods to obtain the greatest possible benefits, through important contributions. The objective of this document is to show the advances made in the application of magnetic fields as a tool to improve the productivity of different crops. Considering the main treatment methods, characteristics of the application, and the explanation of the possible effects caused in plant entities. An attempt has been made to use scientific articles from different databases, but with important levels of reliability, measured through the impact indices involved. As a tool to know the current situation of this issue, the review of documents published, preferably, during the last decade was focused, with few exceptions, based mainly on specialized conceptualizations.
Combinando el método de refracción sísmica y análisis multicanal de ondas superficiales para la detección de niveles freáticos someros en el noroccidente del Istmo de Panamá
Authors: Mojica Alexis , Cubilla Osiris , Silva Eduardo , Ladrón De Guevara José , Ruíz Alberto , Ho Carlos A. , Toral Jaime
Published: July 2022

Los resultados de la combinación de los valores de velocidad de onda P y S a través del coeficiente de Poisson, y la prospección eléctrica, permitieron detectar el nivel freático de un acuífero somero en una importante comunidad ubicada en la provincia de Bocas del Toro, sector noroccidental de Panamá, la cual fue construida sobre rellenos sedimentarios recientes no-consolidados, de la formación Las Lajas en donde es característica la presencia de elementos aluviales. Posterior a la resolución del problema inverso 1D en prospección eléctrica, valores de resistividad eléctrica calculada de 10.7 ohm.m y del coeficiente de Poisson de 0.47 y 0.49, como producto de la combinación de la tomografía de velocidad de onda P y el sondeo sísmico de onda S, sugieren la existencia de una zona saturada a una profundidad de aproximadamente 1.8 m. La existencia de acuíferos superficiales en esta zona podría ser aprovechada para abastecer a la población, como para evaluar el nivel de afectación de la capacidad portante para futuros proyectos de ingeniería civil.
Eski Hale Getirme Kurumunun İdari Yargı Alanında Uygulanabilirliği
Authors: ÇAPAR Asuman
Published: July 2022

Eski hale getirme kurumu, yargılama hukukuna ilişkin olarak tanınmış olan birtakım hakları, kişinin kendi kusuru olmaksızın süresinde kullanamaması durumunda başvurulabilecek bir usul hukuku kurumudur. Türk hukuk sisteminde medeni yargıda, ceza yargısında ve Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne yapılan bireysel başvurularda kullanılabilen bir usul olmasına rağmen idari yargı alanında eski hale getirme kurumu kullanılamamaktadır. Eski hale getirme kurumunun idari yargı alanında kullanılamaması, ilgililer bakımından geri dönülmez zararlara neden olabilmektedir. İdari yargı organları tarafından zaman zaman kullanılan mücbir sebep kavramı, eski hale getirme kurumunun yerini tam olarak doldurmamaktadır. Mahkemeye erişim hakkı ve hukuki dinlenilme hakkı gibi unsurları içinde barındıran adil yargılanma ilkesi uyarınca, kişilerin kendi kusuru olmaksızın yargılamaya ilişkin kesin süreleri kaçırması durumunda, kişilere yeni bir başvuru fırsatı verilmelidir. Diğer yargılama alanlarında tanınmasına rağmen, idari yargı alanında bu fırsatın tanınmamasının makul ve haklı bir gerekçesi bulunmamaktadır. Adil yargılanma ilkesinin gereği olan eski hale getirme kurumunun, idari yargı alanında da kullanılabilmesi için gerekli kanuni düzenlemeler yapılmalıdır.