bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
seviche, los anticuchos, los tamales y la mazamorra en las Tradiciones de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Coloma Porcari César Coloma Porcari
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo de investigación se refiere a la información que ofrece don Ricardo Palma, en sus Tradiciones, sobre cuatro platos emblemáticos de la culinaria peruana: el seviche, los anticuchos, los tamales y la dulce mazamorra. Se indica el nombre de la tradición en donde figura cada referencia y se agregan datos ofrecidos por otros autores de antaño. Asimismo, con el fin de rescatar las antiguas recetas para preparar los platos mencionados, las reproducimos tal cual las hemos tomado de autores del siglo XIX y de principios del XX.

Palabras clave: Ricardo Palma, Tradiciones, culinaria peruana, historia del Perú, seviche, anticuchos, tamales, mazamorra, recetas de cocina peruana del siglo XIX y principios del XX.

 

Abstract

This research work refers to the information offered by Don Ricardo Palma, in his Traditions, on four emblematic dishes of Peruvian cuisine: the seviche, the anticuchos, and the tamales, as well as the sweet mazamorra. The name of the tradition in which each reference appears is indicated, and data offered by other authors of long ago are added. Also, to rescue the old recipes for preparing the dishes mentioned, we include these, which we have taken from authors of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Keywords: Ricardo Palma, Traditions, Peruvian Cuisine, History of Peru, seviche, anticuchos, tamales, mazamorra, recipes of Peruvian cuisine of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.
Palma y la teoría de la mirada
Authors: Arista Montoya Luis Alberto
Published: January 2023

En este ensayo, la tradición peruana «La conspiración de la saya y el manto» de Ricardo Palma es analizada a la luz de la teoría de la mirada expuesta por el filósofo francés Jean Paul Sartre en su obra El Ser y la Nada. Este análisis tiene como punto de partida reconocer el valor y la intencionalidad política de la mirada de las tapadas limeñas en el Perú pre-republicano.

Palabras clave: Tradición peruana, cuerpo, mirada, prójimo, poder, conspiración social.

 

Abstract

In this essay the Peruvian Tradition, by the Peruvian writer Ricardo Palma, entitled “La conspiración de la saya y el manto”, is analyzed in the light of the theory of the gaze exposed by the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre in his work “Being and Nothingness”; this analysis is based on the value and the political intentionality of the tapadas limeñas gaze, in the pre-republican Peru.

Keywords: Peruvian Tradition, body, gaze, neighbor, power, social conspiracy.
Algunas tradiciones palmistas sobre el periodo 1821-1824
Authors: Arroyo Laguna Eduardo
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se presentan algunas ideas en torno a la evolución de estas dos centurias de nuestra vida independiente y como no habiendo habido cambios en sustancia, la figura insurgente y libertaria de Palma se acrecienta y se hace bicentenaria. Ponemos el peso en algunas tradiciones que grafican las incidencias de episodios previos a nuestra independencia entre 1821 a 1824.

Palabras claves: Independencia, Centenario, Bicentenario, República, Perú oficial y Perú profundo.

 

Abstract

In this article, we discuss some ideas about the evolution of these two centuries of our independence and how, since there have been no changes in substance, the insurgent and libertarian figure of Palma grows and becomes bicentennial. We put the weight on some traditions that reflect the incidences of episodes previous to our independence between 1821 and 1824.

Keywords: Independence, Centennial, Bicentennial, Republic, Official Peru, and Deep Peru.
Las cartas entre Ricardo Palma y Rafael Altamira en el contexto del 98
Authors: Valero Juan Eva
Published: January 2023

Las cartas entre Ricardo Palma y Rafael Altamira, publicadas algunas de ellas en el Epistolario general del tradicionista por la Universidad Ricardo Palma, y otras en la Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes (provenientes estas últimas del legado de Altamira depositado en el Instituto de Educación Secundaria Jorge Juan de Alicante) son una fuente de primer orden para la investigación en las relaciones culturales entre ambos intelectuales. Esta relación es paradigmática del restablecimiento de los puentes de comunicación propiciado por los acontecimientos del 98, en el contexto de la derivada polémica entre latinos y anglosajones que marcó el tiempo de entresiglos. Las cartas que en el presente trabajo se analizan, que cubren el arco temporal que transcurre desde 1895 hasta 1910, abren un nuevo ángulo para el análisis de este período crucial en la historia de las relaciones culturales entre España y América Latina desde comienzos del siglo XX.

Palabras clave: Ricardo Palma, Rafael Altamira, cartas, afinidad intelectual y cultural.

 

Abstract

The letters between Ricardo Palma and Rafael Altamira, some of them published in the General Epistolary of the traditionist by the Ricardo Palma University, and others in the Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library (the last one coming from the Altamira legacy deposited in the Secondary Education Institute Jorge Juan de Alicante) are a first-rate source for research on cultural relations between the two intellectuals. This relationship is paradigmatic of the reestablishment of the bridges of communication brought about by the events of ‘98, in the context of the controversy between Latins and Anglo-Saxons that marked the inter-century period. The letters analyzed in this paper, which cover the period from 1895 to 1910, open a new angle for the analysis of this crucial period in the history of cultural relations between Spain and Latin America since the beginning of the 20th century.

Keywords: Ricardo Palma, Rafael Altamira, letters, intellectual and cultural affinity.
Ricardo Palma. El disidente y su máscara
Authors: Forgues Roland
Published: January 2023

Ricardo Palma es, probablemente, uno de los intelectuales peruanos más controvertidos de su época y probablemente también uno de los escritores más comentados desde que se dieron a conocer sus primeras tradiciones que rompían con el esquema de los géneros literarios conocidos. Su origen pardo ha sido diversamente apreciado por la crítica de su tiempo y más aún por la crítica posterior a partir de consideraciones más ideológicas que literarias. El presente artículo revela el contenido de las lecturas no prejuiciadas de la obra de Ricardo Palma hechas por el autor en estos últimos años y consignadas en el libro de reciente publicación Ricardo Palma Caballero en su burro. Negritud, disidencia y utopía. Se trata de un libro donde se intenta aclarar a partir de un examen minucioso y profundizado de la obra literaria del Patriarca de las Letras Peruanas, de su abundante correspondencia y de su participación activa en la contienda política, el contenido comprometido de su vida y obra con sus disimulados orígenes afrodescendientes, teniendo en cuenta el ambiente racista de la época en el que le tocó vivir y escribir.

Palabras claves: Tradiciones, negritud, disidencia, utopía, racismo, identidad, colonialismo, esclavitud, americanidad, asnografía.

 

Abstract

Ricardo Palma is probably one of the most controversial Peruvian intellectuals of his time and probably also one of the most discussed writers since his first « Tradiciones» that broke with the scheme of the known literary genres were made known. His origins have been appreciated in different ways by the critics of his time and even more so by later critics based on ideological rather than literary considerations. The present article reveals the content of the unprejudiced readings of Ricardo Palma’s work made by the author in recent years and consigned in the recently published book Ricardo Palma Caballero en su burro. Negritude, dissidence and utopia. It is a book where it is attempted to explain from a meticulous and deep examination of the literary work of the Patriarch of the Peruvian Letters, of his abundant correspondence and of his active participation in the political contest, the committed content of his life and work with his dissimulated Afro-descendant origins, taking into account the racist environment of the time in which he had to live and write.

Keywords: Traditions, negritude, dissidence, utopia, racism, identity, colonialism, slavery, Americanity, asnography.
Crítica social, política y eclesiástica en la obra de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Bunoro Aura Cristina
Published: January 2023

La figura de Ricardo Palma siempre ha despertado mucho interés tanto como creador de la obra maestra las Tradiciones peruanas, que recoge tradiciones, costumbres, trozos de historia de cada época del país –Incanato, Colonia, Independencia y República– como también como opositor de Manuel González Prada, para mencionar solo unas cuantas perspectivas. Y partiendo de la última, llegamos a la anexión injusta del tradicionista al colonialismo y al descubrimiento del tono crítico hacia la política, la sociedad peruana y la iglesia. Estos tres grandes polos, considerados como prolongación del sistema colonial, reciben por parte de Ricardo Palma una observación crítica e irónica y una comparación con lo ocurrido antaño en un intento de ofrecer a los peruanos un futuro mejor sin repetición de errores.

Palabras clave: Crítica, sociedad, política, Iglesia, prolongación, Colonia.

 

Abstract

The figure of Ricardo Palma has always aroused much interest both as creator of the masterpiece, Tradiciones peruanas which collects traditions, customs, pieces of history from every period of the country, the Inca Empire, the Colony, the Independence and the Republic, as well as the opponent of Manuel González Prada, in order to mention only a few perspectives. And on the basis of the last one, we come to the topic of the unfair annexation of the traditionist to colonialism and the discovery of the critical tone towards politics, Peruvian society and the church. These three great poles, considered as an extension of the colonial system, receive from Ricardo Palma a critical and ironic look and a comparison with what happened in the past in an attempt to offer Peruvians a better future without repeating mistakes.

Keywords: criticism, society, politics, church, extension, colony.
Las tradiciones en Arequipa
Authors: Díaz Willard
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se exponen las principales modalidades narrativas de los tradicionistas arequipeños Mariano Ambrosio Cateriano y Francisco Ibáñez. Se sigue la impronta de Ricardo Palma en las obras de ambos autores y se señalan las diferencias entre cada uno de ellos. Asimismo, se revelan hechos dentro del campo literario que determinaron el rápido desplazamiento del género de la tradición en favor de la producción de cuentos modernos.

Palabras clave: Mariano Ambrosio Cateriano, Francisco Ibáñez, Ricardo Palma, Tradiciones peruanas, cuento moderno.

 

Abstract

In this article, the main narrative modalities of the traditionalists from Arequipa, Mariano Ambrosio Cateriano and Francisco Ibáñez, are presented. The influence of Ricardo Palma in the works of both authors is followed and the differences between each of them are pointed out. In addition, it reveals facts within the literary field that determined the early displacement of the genre of tradition towards the production of modern tales.

Keywords: Mariano Ambrosio Cateriano, Francisco Ibáñez, Ricardo Palma, Peruvian Traditions, modern tales.
Entre polis y civitas. Ocho conceptos para la comprensión de la ciudad contemporánea.
Authors: Montestruque Bisso Octavio
Published: January 2023

El artículo aborda la dicotomía polis / civitas como origen del significado de la ciudad. Las relaciones de pertenencia al lugar, en este caso, determinan una serie de acciones que son guiadas tanto por las condiciones tangibles como por las intangibles, es decir, se determinan entre las construcciones y las personas. Con este texto, se busca entrar en la complejidad de pensar la ciudad el día de hoy, la ciudad contemporánea y su constante desarrollo y sensación de cambio. Para ello, se esbozan ocho claves o tópicos que permiten su comprensión, siendo lo suficientemente genéricos como para que el lector los pueda traducir y contrastar con su propia realidad urbana.
METHODOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES FOR INJURY PREVENTION DURING CLASSES AND COMPETITIONS IN ARMWRESTLING
Authors: Bezkorovainyi D. , Kamayev O. , Zvyagintseva I. , Glyadya S. , Kravchuk Y. , Kulakov D.
Published: January 2023

The article identifies the causes of injuries and developed methodical techniques for their prevention in arm wrestling. During the study, the protocols of 92 (n = 92) arm wrestling competitions of various levels, from club to international, were analyzed, and 156 (n = 156) competitive movements of athletes were analyzed when performing arm wrestling techniques. In the course of the study, the protocols of 92 (n = 92) different level armwrestling competitions, from the club to the international competition were analyzed, 156 (n = 156) competitive movements were analyzed for athletes when armwrestling performing techniques. The data obtained indicate that, along with the increasing number of competitions, the number of injuries gradually and significantly decreases. So, at the first stage, during 24 competitions, athletes received 50 injuries, which on average annually amounted to 6.250±0.701 cases; at the second stage, during 28 competitions, 15 injuries were received (1.875±0.441 cases annually); at the third stage, out of 40 competitions, there were only 4 injuries (0.500±0.267 cases annually). A clear and reliable dynamics in the reduction of injuries (P < 0.01–0.001) indicates that the development and spread of armwrestling has a positive impact on the professional development of coaches, referees and athletes. Significant dynamics of injury reduction indicates that preventive measures to prevent the causes of injury have a positive impact on the training of coaches, referees and athletes. The annual seminars with the involvement of qualified athletes made it possible to significantly improve the technique of performing competitive exercises, improve the means of preventing injuries, and increase the qualification level of judges. In addition, in recent years, the material and technical base for training athletes has been improved, the Rules for holding competitions have been adjusted, as well as the methodology for strength training of armwrestlers of various qualifications.
MOVEMENT ACTIVITY AS A MEANS OF INCREASE INDICATORS OF STUDENTS' PHYSICAL FITNESS
Authors: Uskova S. , Prus N. , Krivenda V.
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the impact of motor activity on improving the indicators of physical fitness of students. Physical education is a system of socio-pedagogical activities aimed at strengthening health, hardening the body, harmonious development of forms, functions and physical capabilities of a person, formation of vital motor skills and abilities. The modern educational process of institutions of higher education most often leads to the deterioration of the health of students. The reasons for it include high mental workloads, intensification of the educational process and its existing orientation, which is based on the predominance of static loads, which contribute to the artificial reduction of the amount of voluntary motor activity of students, the consequence of which is a decrease in work capacity, the general reactivity of the body and an increase in morbidity.

An analysis of the effectiveness of the impact of physical exertion on the health of students of education was carried out. After all, today there is a significant trend towards the deterioration of the state of health among pupils and students. It was found that one of the reasons is a sedentary lifestyle and a low level of physical activity.

The level of motor activity and physical fitness of students was studied.

It has been proven that properly organized motor activity can correct this situation. In our opinion, it is in physical education classes in educational institutions that it is necessary to actively promote the formation of motor activity and increase the level of physical fitness.
Influence of experimental methodology on the functional state of the body and on the development of special endurance of volleyball players 12-13 years old
Authors: Nesterenko N. , Kondratenko V.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the effectiveness of the proposed experimental technique with the aim of increasing the adaptive capabilities of the body's functional systems, as well as the level of training of young athletes at the stage of preliminary basic training. A comparative analysis of changes in the physical fitness of young volleyball players makes it possible to state that the best indicators were obtained in test tasks that characterize general endurance and speed-power endurance, which fully reflects the training orientation of the experimental methodology. In the indicators of speed endurance and coordination endurance, changes in the experimental group are also significant. However, the dynamics of indicators are somewhat lower compared to other manifestations of endurance of young volleyball players. This feature is primarily due to insufficient time for research and implementation of experimental methods.
Selection and organization of educational training process in martial sports
Authors: Panasiuk O. , Hrebik O. , Dmytruk V.
Published: January 2023

Modern research in the field of martial arts is aimed at building a training process that can increase the effectiveness of competitive activities in martial arts.

The main purpose of sports training is to ensure a high level of health of athletes, mastering sports techniques, education of moral and volitional traits, development of physical qualities: strength, speed, agility, endurance and, on this basis, achieving high results in the chosen sport. This whole process should include the educational and training aspect of athletes of any physical training - from beginner to master of sports. All this creates a solid foundation for further training and an active position in the training of highly qualified fighters.

Special training is aimed at mastering special skills and improving physical fitness for the chosen sport. During general and special training, the athlete increases his level of physical, technical, tactical and psychological training. General and special training is mainly carried out through use of physical exercises. There are several classifications of physical exercises: historical, biomechanical, by power zones, by predominant manifestation physical qualities. The theory and methodology of sports training is characterized by the following concepts such as: physical culture, sport, physical development, physical qualities, physical health, physical condition, physical capacity, physical preparedness, training activity, competitive activity, sports competition, sports training, training, preparedness, sports form. Sports training includes: training system, competition system, a system of factors that increase the effectiveness of training and competition activity.

Sports competitions are the main link in the training system athletes They are aimed at the maximum realization of spiritual and physical capabilities of a person, a group of people. They have not only control of the level of preparedness, competitions are the most important a means of improving fitness and sportsmanship.
Means of hand-to-hand combat in the system of physical training of military officers of the armed forces of Ukraine and leading NATO countries
Authors: Pervachuk O. , Pankevych Y.
Published: January 2023

Ukraine, as an independent state, always adheres to the defensive military doctrine and demands the maximum de-escalation of the international situation at the current level, and at the same time pays great attention to maintaining an appropriate level of combat readiness of the armed forces.

Combat readiness of servicemen of the armed forces, which requires a constant search for relevant directions and methods of professional improvement in the conditions of military-professional activity, is ensured by many factors, a special place among which is occupied by physical and psychological training, which are one of the main subjects of combat training, an integral part system of combat personnel improvement.

Taking into account the current conditions of warfare on the territory of our country, in our opinion, no less important importance is attached to the means of hand-to-hand combat in the training of military personnel, thanks to which the combat capacity of the personnel, the combat readiness of units, and the unit is increased, and the psychological readiness of the soldier to perform assigned tasks is formed.

Thus, in order to increase the effectiveness of the process in the existing conditions, it is necessary to review the means of preparing a soldier for action in close combat, the formation of various motor skills and psychological qualities of military personnel, as well as the development of basic physical qualities.
Dynamics of indicators of cadets’ physical readiness in the process of their military-professional training
Authors: Yahodzinskyi V. P. , Ivanov S. V. , Vorok S. S. , Didenko O. V. , Barkovskyi D. O. , Kostyushko I. A. , Honcharuk A. V. , Slivinskyi Ya. S. , Ryabchenko V.
Published: January 2023

The article examines the dynamics of the development of paratrooper cadets’ physical qualities in the process of military-professional training under the influence of crossfit classes. 95 cadets (men) of the Military Academy (Odesa) took part in the study. Two groups were formed: EG (n=47) and CG (n=48) from the cadets aged 18-22 with reliably identical indicators of physical qualities (р>0.05). EG cadets engaged in crossfit classes according to the authors’ methodology, CG cadets trained according to the current method of physical training. The analysis of the dynamics of physical qualities development was carried out based on the results of cadets’ testing for: 100 m run, pull-ups, overcoming an obstacle course, 3 km run. The high effectiveness of the authors’ methodology of developing physical qualities in paratrooper cadets using crossfit, compared to the current method of physical training, has been proven. At the end of the experiment, a significantly (р≤0.05-0.001) better level of physical qualities development was found in EG cadets compared to CG, according to all tests.
Relationship between the indicators of physical and combat training in paratrooper cadets
Authors: Yahodzinskyi V. , Diutsa I. , Vorok S. , Barkovskyi D. , Ivanov S. , Slivinskyi Ya. , Rodinov M. , Stasuk V. , Arefieva L. , Plіuschakova O.
Published: January 2023

Modern combat activity of servicemen of the Airborne Assault Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine takes place in extreme conditions and is characterized by diversity, tension and specificity, significant physical loads, which leads to high requirements for the physical readiness of servicemen, in particular for their versatility – readiness to act in any conditions, environment, time of day. The aim of the article is to investigate the relationship between indicators of physical and combat training in paratrooper cadets. The study was conducted at the Military Academy (Odesa) at the Airborne Assault Troops Specialist Training Faculty in 2020- 2021. 256 male cadets took part in the study. Two groups were formed: Group No. 1 (n=40), whose cadets worked in the Crossfit classes of the academy during their studies, and Group No. 2 (n=216), whose cadets practiced according to the current system of physical training at the academy and did not additionally attend none of the sports classes. The cadets’ physical fitness was assessed by the results of 100 m run, pull-ups, overcoming an obstacle course, 3 km run. The standards of combat training included: landing of personnel in a helicopter; movement on the battlefield; occupying a trench, firing position; delivery of ammunition under enemy fire; packing combat kit into combat vehicles and others. A high level of correlation between the indicators of physical training of cadets of group No. 1, formed in the process of Crossfit classes, and the results of their compliance with combat training standards was revealed. This allows us to assert the effectiveness of Crossfit classes in improving the indicators of military-professional (combat) activity of paratrooper cadets.
INFLUENCE OF AROMA MARKETING ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors: Blahopoluchna A. H. , Shtangeeva N.I. , Liakhovska N.O.
Published: January 2023

. We perceive everything that surrounds us with our senses. People are able to perceive the environment, including the market or shopping environment, through sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste. Human senses play a very important role in product selection and until recently have been underutilized in marketing strategies. Information that a person receives from the environment comes through five human organs (eyes, ears, nose, mouth and skin), which function as receptors, they are sensitive to various stimuli from the external environment and have specific functions.

The market environment is full of sensory stimuli; from very pleasant ones to those capable of warning people about future danger. Sensory receptors are necessary for effective communication with the environment, as they are used to obtain the necessary information in order to make the right decisions in the future. Manufacturers who offer products and services take advantage of this fact. Through sensory stimuli, they try to attract the attention of customers, arouse their desire and convince them to buy their product.

Today, due to the excessive use of visual stimuli, visual saturation occurs in marketing, which makes it very difficult to effectively convey a specific visual message to the consumer. The most important sense in decision-making is vision, as approximately 70% of the information we receive comes through it.
APPLICATION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors: Blahopoluchna A. H. , Kyryliuk I.M. , Dzhoha O.V. , Lytvyn O.V.
Published: January 2023

Blockchain technology, its economic, social and technological implications, along with artificial intelligence and 5G mobile technology, have become revolutionary trends in the last few years. Blockchain technology is primarily associated with Bitcoin, as it is built on the blockchain platform. However, this technology goes far beyond cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple, as it can assist businesses in strategic planning and management. In 2018, the World Economic Forum and Gartner (an information technology, research and consulting company) announced blockchain as one of the most popular technologies.

The hospitality industry should focus not on the technology itself, but on how it can be used to benefit consumers and suppliers, while creating new tourism products or systems. Blockchain technology can be used in online customer reviews, smart contracts, blockchain-based travel portals, online payment processing for hotel reservations, and supply chain management
STATE REGULATION OF HEALTH EDUCATION: PRESENT, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Striukov Vasyl V. , Hromtseva Olena V.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to clarify the main trends in the development of medical education in Ukraine in the context of global challenges; to identify and systematize the problems hindering the development of domestic education, their causes and consequences. To determine the place and role of medical education in the economy of Ukraine. The basis of the conducted research is an abstractly logical method in close combination with the methods aimed at obtaining information for further analysis.

Medical education, since the beginning of the reforms introduced in the state, has undergone significant changes, but without solving the legal issues further development is impossible.

The problems hampering further development of medical education have been clarified and systematised (non-prevalence of officially registered private practice of nursing, lack of motivational leverage, professional secondary education, educational content not meeting the requirements of the workplace, outdated system of professional development). It is determined that promotion is not the main motivational lever (increasing salaries has not yielded positive results, there is still an outflow of staff from the profession). The necessity of development of "Strategic development of medical education" and improvement of legal levers of state regulation in this sphere is proved. The place of medical education in the system of economy of Ukraine as one of the key, namely that competitive workers can improve medical services and guarantee the availability of these services. "A healthy nation" is a guarantee of a healthy workforce, which is capable of achieving Ukraine's sustainability development goals and fulfilling its obligations to the world community. It has been substantiated and proven that quality education is a guarantee of national security of the state and a guarantee of  sustainability economic development
DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVING THE FOOD MARKETING SYSTEM IN THE SPHERE OF AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS
Authors: Humeniuk Alla V. , Garmatiuk Olena V.
Published: January 2023

The article examines the theoretical essence and significance of food marketing strategy of agricultural enterprises. The role of the value of food marketing in agriculture for buyers is determined. The main principles of the organization of food marketing used in the management of agricultural enterprises are analyzed. The importance of price management methods and strategies in the marketing activity of agricultural enterprises, which should be associated with the peculiarities of agricultural production, is considered. Practical recommendations on improving marketing activities are provided, which may include such points, in particular, on changing the company's pricing policy and focusing efforts on the main task - maximizing profit, intensifying product advertising, assigning brand names to products. The conditions for the effective functioning of food marketing of enterprises in the field of agrarian business have been formed.
Characteristics of sheep breeders and the contribution of the concept of livestock integration to the income of sheep in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency
Authors: Kurniawan Media Agus , Gilang Pradana Tengku , Siswoyo Purwo , Rusdi Alfath , Putra Andhika
Published: January 2023

The long-term objective of the study is to determine the extent to which the characteristics of sheep breeders and the contribution of livestock integration to the income of sheep breeders in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. The specific target in this study is to see the characteristics of sheep breeders and the contribution of livestock integration to income. The integration of livestock and plants is one of the livestock cultivation activities, which is the application of an integrated business between plant commodities and livestock (sheep) commodities that utilize agricultural potential as livestock integration, both in the form of livestock waste and agricultural production activities such as picking their own agricultural products. The concept of livestock and crop integration that is often applied by sheep breeders in Secanggang District, Kab.Langkat is the concept of sheep farming with food crop cultivation. From this livestock and crop integration activity, farmers will get additional income from both the sheep farming business and the food crop business. Organic matter that can increase soil fertility. Therefore, it is necessary to research how big the contribution of this concept of livestock integration to the income of the sheep farmer family is. Not all sheep breeders apply the concept of integration, there are also sheep breeders who choose only sheep farming. So it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of breeders such as those who apply the concept of integration of livestock with plants.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF USING WEB 2.0 TECHNOLOGY IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, SHAROV Sergii , RASSOKHA Inna ,   National University "Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic"
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The article examines the peculiarities of implementing Web 2.0 technology into the educational process, covers the advantages of certain web-services and electronic resources. It is noted that in the conditions of the information society there is a rapid development of software and hardware. Using services and electronic resources that support Web 2.0 technology, allows to diversify the educational process, make it more qualitative and interactive. The purpose of the article is to reveal specific features and benefits of online services and Web 2.0 electronic resources for organizing the educational process of a higher school. Results. It has been found that capabilities of Web 2.0 make it possible to create a modern educational environment, provide mixed and distance learning, and ensure creative application of acquired knowledge. This can be achieved thanks to various online services and electronic resources, which can be divided into several groups. It has been exposed that Web 2.0 technology is considered to be more a social innovation than a technological one. This is due to the possibility of creating thematic communities. It has also been revealed that virtual social networks, Google Classroom, Internet-blog, webinars, etc. are used to organize educational activities and communication between students and the teacher. It has been discovered that today's youth often stay in the virtual space of social networks, communicate, do educational tasks, etc. With that in view, there have been established the conditions that affect the effectiveness of the application of Web 2.0 technology in the educational process. Originality. The possibilities of virtual social networks, Google Classroom, Internet-blog, webinars and other services to organize the educational process in higher education have been identified. Conclusion. The implementation of Web 2.0 online resources and services allows to diversify the educational process, make it more interactive and interesting. The possibilities of Web 2.0 allow users to learn, exchange multimedia, increase social and informational competences. Working with Web 2.0 technology does not require special computer skills. The authors consider the usage of Web 3.0 technology in the educational process to be a promising direction of research.
THE PROSPECTS OF TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN THE SYSTEM OF MILITARY HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Odesa Military Academy, Melnychenko Serhii , Ovchynnyk Volodymyr ,   Odesa Military Academy, Hudal Serhii ,   Odesa Military Academy
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The article considers the prospects of training of specialists in the system of military higher education institutions, based on a theoretical study of the problems of military education in Ukraine. Were considered the problems of training of specialists through the prism of the experience of the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict. Determined factors of resistance to renewal and innovations in the system of military specialists training. Were characterized the main factors of specifying the requirements for the professional training of military specialists, among them: a) activation of scientific research in the direction of studying the combat and everyday activities of the units of the Armed Forces; b) increasing the number of training hours and resource provision for practical classes; c) the emergence of a public demand for formation in the competence of a specialist: leadership qualities, the ability to work in a team, developed skills for countering informational and psychological influence, the ability to establish communication and military-civilian cooperation. Also were described the prospects of improving the training of specialists, in particular: using of information technologies in the educational process; development of competence in handling weapons and military equipment; development of personal and professional qualities of a young officer (leadership, communication skills, moral and psychological training).
Socio-Cultural and Historico-Political Crisis in Harris Khalique's "Between You and Your Love"
Authors: Sarfraz Maliha , Javed Amara , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the socio-cultural and political crisis in Between You and Your Love (2012) by the Pakistani Anglophone poet Harris Khalique.Employing Greenblatt's concepts of new historicism as a theoretical framework, this research attempts to establish the embedment of the selected verses in Pakistani society. As the selected poetry collection has not been analyzed through the lens of new historicism, this research will also fill this gap. The study reveals that the people of Karachi have been facing ethnocultural violence, sectarian clashes, and native-migrant conflicts since the inception of Pakistan. The shrinking space for cultural expression and thriving terrorism due to politico-sectarian division on the one hand, and Pakistan's involvement in the War on terror in the context of 9/11 on the other hand, have pushed the country into a perpetual state of crisis. Khalique has given voice to such dire issues related to regional identities and marginalized communities who are either not represented or misrepresented in the official narrative.
Foreign Language Learners' Opinion about English Pronunciation as Communicative Hurdle
Authors: Akbar Humaira , Ahmad Saeed , Yousuf Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The study was conducted to 'investigate ESL students' attitudes about English pronunciation as a communicative hurdle and to explore the effects of ESL students' attitudes about English pronunciation as a communicative hurdle'. This research utilizes the mixed method approach and for the proper execution of this work, the researcher collected data through a questionnaire. Research data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Responding to eight statements the respondents showed complete disagreement and replied that difficult words create no difficulty in pronouncing them, they feel no confusion about silent letters like a knife, difficult spellings are less problematic to speak, variation in pronunciation due to complex spelling creates no problem, pronunciation does not depend on only spellings, pronunciation of words matches with their spellings does not become the cause of trouble for them, and lengthy words are less difficult to pronounce them correctly.
Pakistan, Anti-Americanism and Talibanization In "Three Cups of Tea"
Authors: Batool Rafia , Qadir Samina Amin
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the portrayal of Pakistan and Talibanization in American writer, Greg Mortenson’s Three Cups of Tea (2006). The study reveals how Mortenson treated Talibanization and anti-Americanism in Pakistan during his travel and stay in Pakistan. The text was analysed thematically through Braun and Clarke’s model, using Edward Said’s concepts of Orientalism as a basic framework. The selected work depicts that Talibanization and anti-Americanism as depicted by Mortenson do not correspond with the timeline of the travelogue. Moreover, unlike his claim of Pakistan is a dangerous place, he has been welcomed by the public and left totally unharmed. The only instance of hostility (his abduction) was unrelated to his nationality and Talibanization. To make his work more relatable to the time of its publication, the author has been involved in overstating as well as deliberate additions of events.
Attitude of English Language Teachers at Higher Education Institutions towards the Varieties of English Language in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Roman Ome , Ali Mansoor , Shah Syed Azaz Ali
Published: January 2023

In English language education, the choice of an appropriate English language variety to be used in the classroom for second language learners becomes a controversial issue due to the global spread of the English language. This study aims to solve this puzzle of selecting which English language variety be used in universities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Most of the work focuses on learners and teachers’ attitudes towards varieties of the English language. The proposed study uses a mixed-method research design to obtain data. A structured questionnaire and a semi-structured interview have been selected for 78 lecturers. 46 EL instructors from KUST and 32 EL teachers from KKKUK completed the questionnaire. The study identify that English language teachers belief in British and Pakistani English's as the best varieties, while they have some positive attitude towards American English variety. The study finds out the clear differences among teachers attitude between two different groups.
Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19 Patients Admitted at a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Manandhar Diwakar , Manandhar Dhiraj Narayan , Chhetri Pramod Kumar , Acharya Nishant , Yogi Rubash Nath , Upreti Anup Raj , Yadav Radhay Shyam , Shrestha Nischal , Joshi Sammi
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Coronavirus disease can affect the renal system in various forms ranging from mild proteinuria to acute kidney injury, some even needing renal replacement therapy. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of acute kidney injury in patients admitted with COVID-19 at a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done in patients admitted in COVID-19 ward in our hospital from July 2021 to June 2022. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 066-077/078). The serum creatinine level was used for the diagnosis of acute kidney injury. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Out of 80 patients with COVID-19, the prevalence of acute kidney injury was 25 (31.25%) (21.09-41.41, 95% Confidence Interval).
Conclusions: The prevalence of acute kidney injury in COVID-19 patients was similar to other studies done in similar settings.
O początkach żyrowickiego sanktuarium
Authors: Mironowicz Antoni
Published: January 2023

Żyrowice – największe sanktuarium na Białorusi było tematem licznych publikacji i opracowań. Żyrowicki ośrodek kultowy był znany już w końcu XV stulecia na terenie Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Do cudownej ikony Matki Bożej przybywali wierni różnych wyznań (prawosławni, później unici, rzymscy katoliccy, a nawet protestanci). Szukanie pomocy i pocieszenia ściągało do Cerkwi i monasteru żyrowickiego panujących, książąt, magnatów, szlachtę, duchownych, mieszczan i chłopów. Ikona Matki Bożej była tak samo czczona w okresie przynależności państwowej tego ośrodka do Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego, Rzeczypospolitej, Rosji, II Rzeczypospolitej i Białorusi. To wyjątkowe miejsce, wybrane przez Najświętszą Marię Pannę, utkwiło głęboko w świadomości religijnej wielu narodów, ale przede wszystkim wśród Białorusinów. Artykuł przedstawia najstarsze relacje o objawieniu Matki Bożej Żyrowickiej; omówiono w nim również sposób przedstawienia owego wydarzenia w różnych okresach. Autor dokonał krytycznej prezentacji znanych i nieznanych źródeł do dziejów żyrowickiego sanktuarium. W kolejnej części artykułu skoncentrował się na problematyce przynależności Żyrowic do Aleksandra Sołtana w 1470 roku i możliwości objawienia się Maryi w tym roku w jego obecności. Ten fragment opracowania stanowi polemikę z dotychczasowymi ustaleniami oraz podaje najbardziej wiarygodny opis wydarzeń związanych z objawieniem się Najświętszej Maryi Panny w wizerunku żyrowickim i z powstaniem monasteru.
Archiwum kościoła św. Michała Archanioła w Michaliszkach (Białoruś) – los kolekcji na tle wydarzeń historycznych
Authors: Zianiuk Raisa
Published: January 2023

W znaczeniu instytucjonalnym na Białorusi nie istnieją archiwa parafialne jako niezależne instytucje pełniące funkcję gromadzenia historycznej dokumentacji, jej właściwego przechowywania i udostępnienia badaczom. Wynika to z wielu czynników: kasacji klasztorów i zamykania kościołów w XIX wieku, kilku fal nacjonalizacji majątku kościelnego i prześladowań w XX wieku. Dlatego odkrycie zbioru dokumentów w kościele we wsi Michaliszki, który mimo historycznych wydarzeń społeczno-politycznych przetrwał, choć nie w całości, można traktować jako wyjątkowe wydarzenie. W niniejszym artykule archiwum rozumiane jest jako zbiór dokumentów związanych z historią i działalnością kościoła, parafii i/lub klasztoru i przechowywanych w kościele. Zgodnie ze wstępnie wykonanym uporządkowaniem i stworzonym inwentarzem archiwum składa się z 41 teczek, w większości złożonych z jednego dokumentu (np. księgi metrykalnej lub inwentarza). W artykule dokonano analizy ewolucji składu dokumentacyjnego archiwum, scharakteryzowano grupy dostępnych dokumentów oraz określono ich potencjał informacyjny.
Inwentarz zespołu akt klasztoru pw. św. Marcina sióstr Karmelitanek Bosych w Krakowie
Authors: Dudała Halina
Published: January 2023

Klasztor karmelitanek bosych w Krakowie przy ul. Grodzkiej był pierwszą w Polsce żeńską fundacją zreformowanego w X VI wieku przez św. Teresę z Avila i św. Jana od Krzyża Zakonu Najświętszej Maryi Panny z Góry Karmel. Karmelitanki bose przybyły do Krakowa w 1612 roku i w pierwotnej lokalizacji zamieszkiwały aż do likwidacji klasztoru w 1787 roku. Wówczas jego dokumenty przeniesione zostały do archiwum drugiego klasztoru mniszek tej reguły w Krakowie, czyli do archiwum klasztoru pw. św. Teresy od Jezusa i św. Jana od Krzyża w dzielnicy Wesoła. Pierwszą próbę inwentaryzacji zasobu tego archiwum podjął już w 1961 roku prof. Benignus Wanat OCD. Powstanie obecnie publikowanego inwentarza poprzedziły studia wstępne zwłaszcza w zakresie prawa własnego Zakonu dotyczącego wytwarzanej dokumentacji oraz praktyk jej archiwizacji. Zasób archiwum klasztoru św. Marcina w Krakowie tworzy 190 jednostek archiwalnych stanowiących 12,5 metrów bieżących akt. Podzielone one zostały na 10 serii odzwierciedlających całokształt życia wspólnoty prowadzącej życie w całości poświęcone ascezie oraz kontemplacji.