bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Tokoh Agama Dalam Menanamkan Moderasi Islam Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Megawati  , Muhiddin Bakri  , Iskandar
Published: August 2023

Islamic moderation must be understood as a balance related to respect for people who have different understandings, harmony and tolerance are created because of a sense of moderation. One of the creations or realization of peace is because it is able to maintain balance and tolerance. in minimizing the problems of Islamic moderation in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. Information consists of several religious leaders in Watang Pulu Village, Pinrang Regency. The results of the study indicate that religious leaders are figures who can be imitated and guide the community. In this case, the role played by religious leaders in instilling Islamic moderation in Watang Bulu Village is by instilling a positive attitude towards the community regarding differences and views or opinions of the community regarding differences or opinions. the community about how to worship in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. From the results of the study that the strategy carried out by religious leaders in minimizing the problems of Islamic moderation in Watang Pulu Village was to open the role of dialogue, socialization, routine studies and social activities, religion, of course, while still paying attention to health protocols in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic.
Analysis Of Ethics In Student Social Interactions
Authors: Nur Intan Nirwangi  , A Nurul Mutmainnah
Published: August 2023

This study will explain the analysis of student social interaction by providing several questions including asking about senior level interactions between junior levels. The method in our research used a qualitative approach, in this case in-depth interviews. The purpose of this in-depth discussion is for us to take an approach so that we can find out how the seniors think about their juniors and vice versa. In a senior and junior socialization cycle, we are familiar with it because basically there are senior and junior cycles that can be said to be beneficial and detrimental, besides that in the senior-junior cycle, juniors will definitely provide learning from their seniors which will add insight to the seniors and juniors. his junior. Being a senior is basically not easy because one of the roles as a senior is to be an example for juniors and mentors in things that are not yet known by their juniors. Besides that, not only knowledge but in speech and ethics are important things that need to be shot because when juniors don't have ethics and say the wrong words, juniors will follow and apply.
IMPLICAÇÕES DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PANDÊMICAS ADOTADAS NO SETOR DE TRANSPORTE URBANO SOBRE OS CONTRATOS DE CONCESSÃO NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE ITABUNA E ILHÉUS
Authors: Velanes Ana Luzia Doria , Lisboa Gustavo Joaquim , Cavalvanti Aniram Lins
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo identificar e analisar como as políticas públicas adotadas durante a pandemia da COVID-19 para o setor de transporte coletivo urbano de passageiros nos municípios baianos de Itabuna e Ilhéus atingiram os contratos de concessão de outorga destes serviços, discorrendo sobre este processo desde a publicação das medidas de restrição até a autorização de retorno do serviço público essencial, com fins a estabelecer um comparativo dos resultados observados em cada uma das cidades. A análise foi feita sob a ótica constitucional e tendo por referencial a teoria econômica da regulação, com fins de aproximar o normativo administrativo que incide sobre os serviços públicos regulados à realidade econômica do mercado e os efeitos que recaem sobre as empresas privadas a quem estas atividades são outorgadas. Os resultados apontam para implicações distintas nas duas cidades analisadas. Em Itabuna, além da interrupção dos serviços por meio de decisão administrativa, os concessionários, quando autorizados, não puderam retomar as operações, face ao desequilíbrio econômico-financeiro dos contratos. Em Ilhéus, a despeito da suspensão dos serviços, foi possível o retorno das atividades de transporte coletivo urbano em razão da adoção de uma série de medidas de apoio mútuo entre os agentes econômicos e o poder público.
Developing a calibration method for heat networks and validating using measured data
Authors: Maldonado Diana , Schönfeldt Patrik , Torio Herena , Witte Francesco , Füting Michael
Published: August 2023

Fourth and fifth generation district heating (DH) systems have emerged as major contributors to decarbonise the heat sector. However, questions arise about the future trajectory of their existing older versions, which operate at relatively high temperatures. The transformation pathways and operation of DH networks require accurate but simple models to enable rapid simulation. This paper proposes a method for modelling a steady-state DH network using an open-source tool (TESPy) that numerically solves the system of equations and provides a high degree of flexibility in topology and parameterisation. Furthermore, a calibration method using 12 hours of measured data is proposed, which considers the aggregated heat conduction as the calibration parameter and solves the optimisation problem by reducing the difference between the simulated and measured temperature. A DH system in southern Germany with a 15 minute time resolution dataset for the months of January to March 2022 was used as a case study to validate both methods. For the uncalibrated model, the mean absolute error of feed temperatures at all consumers varies from 0.03 °C to 2.34 °C. After calibration, TESPy was found to obtain a mean absolute temperature error of 0.02 °C to 0.5 ◦°C, excluding the cases with high data uncertainty. The accuracy of the simulated temperature enhanced significantly after calibration, thus validating the proposed model. Additionally, it was also observed that the simulated system is more accurate at rather high mass flow conditions. 
Detection and Classification of ChatGPT Generated Contents Using Deep Transformer Models
Authors: Maktab Dar Oghaz Mahdi , Dhame Kshipra , Singaram Gayathri , Babu Saheer Lakshmi
Published: August 2023

 The scope of this manuscript covers the use of machine learning and deep learning models to detect and classify AI-generated text, with a particular focus on maintaining academic integrity in computer science. It also includes the creation and public release of a dataset comprising human and AI-generated content. The work also compares these models with existing solutions like Turnitin's AI plagiarism detector, contributing to a robust baseline for identifying AI-generated content in academia. 
“He Could Become the Mentor of Any Little Prince, If He Had Studied Methodology”. Around Some Letters from a Preceptor in the Mid 19TH Century. The Bajetta-Cherubini Correspondence (1839-1840)
Authors: Pruneri Fabio
Published: August 2023

A brief but intense educational experiment took place between 1839 and 1840 in two states of Italy before the unification: Lombardy and Sardinia. This pedagogical experiment consisted of transferring the teaching practices in use in schools inspired by the so-called “normal method” of Austrian Lombardy to Savoy Sardinia. The protagonists were Francesco Cherubini, director of the Brera normal schools, and Canon Antonio Manunta, a convinced innovator of education on the island. The mediator between the two was a young man: Giuseppe Bajetta, already a collaborator of the Lombard lexicographer and in charge of initiating in Sardinia the simultaneous teaching method in use in Milan. The article is based on unpublished correspondence between the parties involved. The letters reveal both the desire to modernise the island through a new way of conceiving elementary education and the difficulty of implementing this ambitious reform programme, essentially due to the need for trained teachers. The letters in the appendix offer a lively and rare description of the difficult task of a preceptor in the first half of the 19th century.
Police women and mechanisms of coping and confrontation, field research in the city of Diwaniyah
Authors: كيطان طالب عبد الضا
Published: August 2023

Police work is not one of the dangerous jobs because of its importance, nature and objectives, and it requires its workers to possess special capabilities and skills, and this cannot be achieved unless the woman believes in the work she does and feels satisfaction and encouragement for her work from society. Psychological comfort, which consequently affects her family. From this vision, the current study was prepared to shed light on the extent to which the female component of the police achieved conviction, in terms of their satisfaction with the level of work and the future career, and satisfaction with the salary and job benefits.
Quranic ideals in dealing with social sin, Surat Al-Tawbah as a model
Authors: الخفاجي سلمان باقر
Published: August 2023

The research concluded with a satisfactory and sufficient definition of sin in language, idiomatically and in application of the linguistic and terminological differences of this concept. Then the research stopped at the Glorious Qur’an to stand on the proofs of the concept of sin in it, and tackled the study of the specific topic of research, which is Surat Al-Tawbah (Innocence). The research investigated the details of the types of sin as mentioned in the Holy Quran, especially in this blessed Surah, which was divided according to five criteria: quantitative, qualitative, essential, explicit, repentance.
Effect of Direct Cold Compress for Femoral Arterial Sheath Removal on Reduction of Local Vascular Complications in Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Al-Bayati Hussam Malik , Al-Kassar Rajha A. Hamza
Published: August 2023

Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is one of the cardiac catheterization procedures used to diagnose and treat coronary artery disease(CAD). It may lead to local vascular complications after the removal of the femoral arterial sheath, which may contribute to morbidity and mortality, and increase the patient's length of stay and hospital costs.
Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the effect of direct cold compress for femoral arterial sheath removal on reduction of local vascular complications in patients after PCI.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial, post-test only was conducted on patients in the present study. A non-probability (homogenous purposive sample) of (90) patients are involved after PCI (45 patients for the experimental group and 45 patients for the control group). The experimental group exposed to direct cold bag compression for removing the femoral arterial sheath removal. While, the control group exposed for usual nursing care provided for patients in CCU. The study was conducted at Al-Najaf AL Ashraf City/ AL-Najaf Center for Cardiac Surgery and Cardiac Catheterization. The local vascular complications involved in the present study for both groups are hematoma, bleeding and ecchymosis.
Outcomes: The study results indicated that there is a reduction in local vascular complications (hematoma, bleeding, and ecchymosis) for patients after femoral arterial sheath removal in the experimental group compared with those patients in the control group.
Conclusion: The present study has been concluded that the using of direct cold bag compress for removing the femoral arterial sheath in patients after PCI is an effective approach in reduction of local vascular complications compared with the control group.
Recommends: Based on the results of the present study, the researcher suggests the direct cold bag compress for femoral arterial sheath removal as a nursing intervention to reduce local vascular complications (hematoma, bleeding, and ecchymosis) for patients after PCI.
DI BALIK PEMBERITAAN MEDIA ATAS PERTARUNGAN POLITIK DI TUBUH PARTAI DEMOKRAT
Authors: Alfathan Ananda , Aladdin Yuri Alfrin
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini bersumber dari hasil penelitian yang bertujuan mengungkapkan keberpihakan media dalam suatu pertarungan politik di tubuh partai politik, yaitu Partai Demokrat di Indonesia. Pertarungan terjadi, antara pimpinan partai (Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono atau AHY) dengan aktor politik lain (Moeldoko) yang berusaha menggulingkan pimpinan partai. Media yang diteliti, ialah JPNN.com yang pemiliknya memiliki latar belakang konflik dengan pimpinan Partai Demokrat. Peneliti mencoba mengungkapkan keberpihakan media dengan mengungkapkan teori-teori substantif tentang media dan politik serta teori teks wacana kritis Teun A. Van Dijk. Sejalan dengan teori yang digunakan, penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kritikal dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis wacana kritis van Dijk. Pada hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa media online JPNN. com memiliki kecenderungan mendukung aktor politik yang ingin menjatuhkan figur Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (AHY). Hal ini memiliki kaitan dengan kekecewaan terhadap sikap Partai Demokrat yang tidak mendukung pencalonan pendiri JPNN sekaligus fungsionaris Partai Demokrat, Dahlan Iskan, sebagai calon presiden atau calon wakil presiden 2014, serta tidak memberikan pembelaan ketika mengalami kasus hukum pada 2015 karena dianggap merugikan negara atas kasus tertentu. Temuan itu menunjukkan adanya relasi kuasa pemilik media dengan sumber berita yang berbanding lurus dengan arah pemberitaan.
Clinical Management and Vitamin-Mineral Deficiencies in Children with Beta-Thalassemia Major: A Study on 112 Cases
Authors: Terzi Özlem
Published: August 2023

Objective: Thalassemia major, an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, represents a significant healthcare concern worldwide. The hallmark of this condition is the deficiency in hemoglobin synthesis, resulting in chronic anemia and necessitating regular blood transfusions. This study endeavors to delve into the realm of pediatric patients afflicted by thalassemia major, with a particular focus on investigating potential vitamin and mineral deficiencies. By exploring these deficiencies, we aim to contribute to the broader understanding of the physiological implications of thalassemia major on growing individuals, shedding light on aspects that could impact their overall health and well-being. Material Methods: The current study constitutes a retrospective analysis of a meticulously curated dataset comprising 112 pediatric patients diagnosed with thalassemia major. The patients were drawn from diverse backgrounds and were subjected to rigorous assessment and evaluation. Comprehensive medical records, encompassing demographic information, clinical history, and laboratory findings, were meticulously reviewed. Results: The patients had a mean age of 8.14±12 years; among them, 59 (52.7%) were girls. The median hemoglobin and ferritin levels were 8.5 g/dL (range 6.5-10.6) and 2497 ml/ng (range 170-7417), respectively. The frequency of erythrocyte suspension (ES) transfusion in the patients was 1:2.7 weeks. The mean serum levels were 423.7 pg/mL (range 166-755) for vitamin B12, 6.6 ng/mL (range 1.55-16.4) for folic acid, 79.4 mg/dL (range 51-167) for zinc, and 111.07 mg/dL (range 67-190) for copper. Among the patients, 7 (6.25%) had a vitamin B12 deficiency, 35 (31.25%) had a folic acid deficiency, 27 (24.1%) had a zinc deficiency, and 10 (8.9%) had a copper deficiency. Conclusion: The exploration into pediatric thalassemia major unveils a landscape where folic acid and zinc deficiencies play a significant role. The detected prominence of these deficiencies prompts a call for focused interventions to address the potential health implications. Amid the intricate fabric of thalassemia major, the spotlight on folic acid and zinc deficiencies highlights an avenue for proactive healthcare strategies. By targeting these deficiencies, we hold the potential to improve the well-being and future prospects of young patients grappling with thalassemia major.
Power stand with a combined loading device for testing motor-wheels and their control systems
Authors:   Zeer V.A. Grajdantsev E.V. Litvinov P.S. Okladnikov D.L. Mglamyan T.V. Purtoyan A.D
Published: August 2023

The article describes the implemented design of a prototype single-drum power bench with a combined load device and an automated measurement system for testing motor-wheels and their control systems. Algorithms for testing motor-wheels with a diameter of 100 to 700 mm and a power of up to 5 kW are proposed, providing a clamping force to the running drum up to 1500 N. The results of testing a motor-wheel, a control system for small vehicles using friction and inertial loading devices are presented.

Keywords:
electric transport, power stand, motor-wheel, tests, electric drive control systems, traction characteristic, acceleration characteristic, ADC
Oscillatory processes in a nonlinear system of an individual traction electric drive
Authors: Klimov A.V.
Published: August 2023

When the tires interact with the road in contact, self-oscillations occur. The appearance of self-oscillations in the interaction zone can serve as a useful diagnostic sign of the development of the process of loss of adhesion in the work, cases of self-oscillations for an individual electric drive are investigated. In traction and driven modes, a "soft" mode of occurrence of self-oscillation of wheel rotation is possible. When braking, there is a "soft" mode of excitation of self-oscillations, and when the wheels are locked, a "hard" mode of self-oscillations of the translational movement of the wheel center.

Keywords:
self-oscillation; frictional interaction of the wheel with the base; "soft mode" of self-oscillation; "hard mode" of self-oscillation; Bendixon criterion; friction force; individual electric wheel drive
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RA AL-IZZAH KOTA SERANG
Authors: Fitriani Desy Nur , Maryani Kristiana , Atikah Cucu
Published: August 2023

Kemandirian adalah suatu sikap dan perilaku yang tidak mudah bergantung dengan orang lain dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugasnya. Kemandirian juga merupakan sikap yang harus dibentuk oleh guru dan orang tua untuk membangun kepribadian anak.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun, upaya guru dalam mengoptimalkan kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun, bentuk kerjasama guru dan orangtua dalam mengoptimalkan kemandirian anak, dan upaya guru dalam mengevaluasi kemandirian anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan instumen pendukung berupa pedoman observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan field research. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kemandirian anak sudah berkembang sesuai harapan terlihat ketika anak mampu berinisiatif, anak memiliki rasa percaya diri, anak tidak bergantung pada orang lain, dan anak mampu menyelesaikan masalah. Upaya guru dalam mengoptimalkan kemandirian anak dilakukan melalui pembiasaan terkait dengan kegiatan anak dalam kesehariannya. Kerjasama antara guru dan orangtua dilakukan dengan menjalin komunikasi secara berkesinambungan baik itu secara langsung maupun melalui WA Grup serta pertemuan rutin komite sekolah. Dan evaluasi guru terhadap kemandirian anak dilaksanakan dengan cara pengumpulan dan pengolahan informasi yang diantaranya dengan menggunakan catatan anekdot.
SIMBOL MULTIKULTURALISME PADA IMAJI HIBRID PAKSI NAGA LIMAN KERATON KANOMAN CIREBON
Authors: Effendi Ismet Zainal
Published: August 2023

Artikel ilmiah ini fokus pada kajian simbol mutikultural yang terdapat pada Paksi Naga Liman Keraton Kanoman Cirebon.  Pemilihan Keraton Kanoman, dengan pertimbangan artefak dan peninggalan sejarah yang tersimpan di keraton, memperlihatkan nilai artistik dan fungsional sebagai suatu produk seni-budaya dan memiliki nilai-nilai simbolik religio-magis.  Paksi Naga Liman, merupakan sosok jejaden yakni sosok makhluk hibrid yang berwujud ganjil, yakni, berkepala naga, berbelalai dan berbadan gajah, bersayap burung pemangsa, bertaring, dan belalainya melilit sebuah senjata tradisional berupa ‘cakra-trisula’.  Pemilihan  Paksi Naga Liman, karena merupakan warisan budaya Nusantara yang perlu dijaga dan digali makna historis dan simbolis khususnya dalam konteks hibriditas sebagai karakter nilai-nilai yang dimiliki bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan kajian-kajian terhadap imaji mitos Paksi Naga Liman yang ada di Keraton Kanoman Cirebon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan. Hasil kajian menunjukan terdapat spirit multikulturalisme pada Paksi Naga Liman, secara historik-diakronik merupakan simbol akulturasi dalam Kerajaan Cirebon. Paksi, merupakan pengaruh kebudayaan Islam yang dibawa oleh orang-orang Mesir ke Cirebon. Naga, merupakan pengaruh dari Negeri Tiongkok yang masik ke wilayah Cirebon, dan Liman, merupakan pengaruh dari kebudayaan Hindu yang dibawa oleh orang-orang India ke Cirebon.
KAJIAN IKONOLOGY RELIEF PANCATANTRA CANDI SOJIWAN
Authors: Cahyono Nugroho Heri , Sugiyamin  , Barriyah Insanul Qisti , Susanto Moh Rusnoto
Published: August 2023

Cerita Relief Candi Sojiwan sebagai representasi dimensi multikultural, memiliki nilai artistik dan estetik yang dapat memperkaya khazanah cerita tradisional di Indonesia namun dikhawatirkan akan mengalami kepunahan. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena dapat mengajak generasi muda untuk mengenal nilai budaya serta nilai pendidikan moral dalam relief Candi Sojiwan. Metodologi penelitian ini melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori Ikonologi Erwin Panofsky. Pertama, deskripsi pra ikonografi (deskripsi formal) yang mengkaji makna primer atau alami yang dibagi menjadi makna factual dan expressional. Tahap kedua adalah analisis ikonografis (iconographical analysis) yaitu pembacaan arti dari motif-motif artistik yang ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi makna sekunder. Untuk itu, perlu diperhatikan hubungan bentuk dengan tema dan konsepnya, dimana diperoleh dari berbagai imaji, sumber literer, dan alegori. Tahap ketiga adalah interpretasi ikonologis (iconological interpretation). Hasil penelitian ini, telah teridentifikasi bentuk dan makna cerita pancatantra pada relief Candi Sojiwan dengan pendekatan kajian ikonologi. Dari 20 panel tersebut hanya dapat teridentifikasi sejumlah 15 panel, dan diantaranya terdapat 10 panel relief yang teridentifikasi cerita Panchatantra, serta 5 panel yang tidak merepresentasikan cerita Pancatantra.
SMARTPHONE SEBAGAI MEDIA FASHION FOTOGRAFI
Authors: Fadlia Adlien , Arryadianta
Published: August 2023

Kemajuan teknologi smartphone telah mengubah dunia fotografi, termasuk fotografi fashion. Smartphone memungkinkan menangkap gambar dengan cepat dan perangkatnya dapat disimpan dengan mudah pada saku pakaian. Artikel ini, membahas peranan smartphone dalam fotografi fashion dan fungsinya sebagai alat yang cukup penting bagi para fotografer. Smartphone memungkinkan fotografer memotret, menyunting, berbagi gambar ke klien dan kolega secara cepat serta efisen, bahkan saat bepergian. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi literatur bersumber dari buku-buku dan internet tentang fotografi, kamera digital dan smartphone, serta sosial media. Data lain diperoleh melalui pengamatan pembelajaran fotografi fashion di Prodi Desain Produk Mode FSRD IKJ. Hasil penelitian ini : 1)penggunaan kamera smartphone mempercepat transfer informasi foto dan cepat terpublikasi, 2)tools pada kamera smartphone bersifat praktis dan memudahkan proses editing, 3)visualisasi fashion sebagai objek fotografi dapat dikemas lebih menarik serta menjadi media pemasaran produk fashion. Melalui platform media sosial, fotografer fashion memiliki saluran baru untuk menampilkan karya mereka.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FILM KARTUN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA DALAM MENCERITAKAN KEGEMARAN SISWA DI KELAS II SDN 1 SUKAMULYA
Authors: Sinta Wati Ajeng , Dessy Wardiah  , Aldora Pratama
Published: August 2023

The Influence Of Cartoon Learning Media To Improve The Ability To Tell Student' Hobbie In Grade II SDN 1 Sukamulya. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of cartoon ffilm media to improve speaking skills in telling students' hobbies in grade II SDN 1 Sukamulya. This research uses the One Group Pretest Design method – Posstest Design. The unit of analysis in this study is the cartoon film "The Samson Family and the Fahriani Family". The sampling technique in this study is by Purposive Sampling. Data was collected using observation instruments, documentation and tests. The data was analyzed using the N-Gain Score (Normailized Gain) formula. It can be seen that the use of cartoon film media and the speaking ability of students in grade II SDN 1 Sukamulya has an effect in accordance with expectations. Through this cartoon film media, students are able to improve their speaking skills in telling students' hobbies.

Keywords: cartoon film media, speaking ability
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SCRAPBOOK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPS KELAS IV SDN
Authors: Alpia  , Rury Rizhardi  , Ida Suryani
Published: August 2023

Media scrapbook which packaged in book form by combining various pieces of images as well as explanations that are expected to attract the attention and activity of students This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of the use of scrapbook media on the motivation to learn social studies grade IV SD Negeri 22 Palembang. This research design is a pre-experimental research with the design of The One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population of this study was the entire class IV of SDN 22 Palembang which amounted to 24 people. The sample is determined by random sampling technique. The sample of this study was students conducted using test methods in the form of multiple choice and questionnaires measuring learning motivation. The results showed that there was an influence of the use of scrapbook media on the motivation to learn social studies SDN 22 Palembang. This is shown from the paired test results of the T-test sample, pretest data and posttest learning motivation get a signification value of 0.819 < 0.005, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. 

Keywords: Media, Scrapbook, Learning motivation
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO ANIMASI PADA MUATAN PPKn KELAS V DI SDN 147/VIII BOGO REJO KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Amril  , Sri Yunimar Ningsih  , Sri Marlina
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop animated video learning media products for PPKn content in class V SDN 147/VIII Bogo Rejo, Tebo Regency. The product developed is in the form of animated video learning media. There is a research objective because there are several problems at SDN 147/VIII Bogo Rejo in PPKN content in class V, namely the absence of teachers developing learning animation video media especially for videos, the two teachers find it difficult in developing media at school, the three students are less interested in the learning process especially PPKn content because PPKn learning has a lot of lectures or stories. This study uses the ADDIE Research and Development (R&D) model which has 5 sections, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Types of data in the form of quantitative and qualitative data. The data collection instruments are validity, practicality and effectiveness. Data collection techniques were data on the validity of animated video learning media, data on the practicality of animated video learning media and data on the effectiveness of animated video learning media. The analysis technique used uses validity, practicality and effectiveness. The use of products developed in teaching and learning activities at SDN 147/VIII Bogo Rejo, Tebo Regency is able to improve student learning outcomes, especially in material 1, the diversity of national cultures in the Indonesian region, material 2, attitudes towards the diversity of types of community businesses, and material 3, learning tolerance from games. traditional children. This is in accordance with the results of the effectiveness test conducted that out of 15 who took part in learning using the media developed in material 1 it was stated that 80% completed material 2 which was stated to be 86.6% complete and material 3 was obtained 86.6% complete.
Investigative Environments Theoretical Frames, Shared Concepts and Research by Design
Authors: Tellios Anastasios
Published: August 2023

This article demonstrates initial outcomes of a recent investigation on a series of theoretical concepts originating from variable sources and trying to formulate a relevant, contemporary discussion on architecture. At the same time, it is attempting to connect to respective academic versions of informing this discussion, by designing experimental structures, spaces and environments, through the use of advanced design tools and methodologies. It tries to draw lines and connections between an ongoing theoretical research and a parallel design research through a highlighted academic course, taking place at the School of Architecture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
Theoretical Issues on the Socialist City and Reflections on Albanian Urban Landscape
Authors: Fagu Eled
Published: August 2023

The architecture and urbanism of the totalitarian regimes, despite the ideological shades that have been produced from different systems, in their core share similar principles which mainly derive from the use of the urban area as an expression of political propaganda. The socialist city was considered by the politics of that time as the greatest social achievement of the Marxist proletariat. It was the same unique place where the functions of residence, production, sport and recreation were mixed together, by also searching a strained unity that was supposed to dialogue more in a territorial scale rather than in a human one. Although there can be found some similarities with the Western industrial city, - like the idea of deurbanisation, - principally the new socialist city was created to generate the supporting mass based on the bynom ‘residence-production’. The decoration and the integration of the so-called ‘national style’ in the city architecture was considered more like a communication and a means of attraction for the new emergent citizenship, rather than as an integral part of architecture. Meanwhile, by that time in Western countries, the debate about the usage of styles and decorations had already been superated, while building tradition has been integrated and transformed in modern developments. Albania, as the last country to be part of the ex-socialist campus and also the last one that left it, basically manifests similar characteristics with it, however some sort of radicalization as a result of the historical and geopolitical causes can be noted.
Land Tactics of the Single Housing Unit in the Informal Urban Growth in Albania
Authors: Kacani Artan
Published: August 2023

Learning from the informal transitional phases is a process that focuses on the diversity and multiple forms in which land and building alike are shaped and re-shaped in the territory. Moreover, there might be various reasons as to why this perpetual condition persists in informal areas in the Albanian context. This diversity is analyzed and named according to the impact that it has on the territory, including land fragmentation and densifcation. The purpose of this research is to illustrate transitional phases, of the informal settlements, to identify the cases of the multiform and to open up an irrevocable professional debate on the matter that not all informal settlements are the same in the territory. This starts from the local Albanian practices of building informally to the actual form of territorial transition. All of the practices have one thing in common; they are half-realized utopias. Such is the urbanization process in Albania which has never co-occurred within the settlement and parceling in informal areas. It is up to urban planners and landscapers to identify these conditions even if the public and institutional apparatus do not deal with them. Passing from the informal practices and into their territorial partialities, the methodology gives a tactical description of the territorial impact as a result of the three processes of the urban informal growth in Albania: a) building, b) parceling, and c) putting in infrastructure. These processes are considered as a transitional phase and analyzed in this study. The multiform of their alternations can be described as land tactics, with a high impact on fragmentation and densification. The result illustrates and shows that not all the informal settlements are the same, although the same typology of the housing unit. Architects, landscapers, and social workers can contribute to the methodological solutions, starting from a single inhabitant and practices described and then enlarged to the regional scale of all 55 informal areas.
The National Theatre of Tirana: a Non-Normative DNA
Authors: Kristo Saimir , Perna Valerio
Published: August 2023

This is not just the fall of a building designed by Giulio Bertè in 1939, an important part of the architectural and Cultural heritage of Albania, as the building doesn't mark of only architectural value but of course of its impact in the urban morphology providing a qualitative public space in the center of the city of Tirana as an integral part of its conception, but the repeated act of the fall of democracy in Albania after the destruction of the historic houses of Tirana, the destruction of the National Stadium, and the collective memory and history of Albania. (Kristo in Bugaric, 2020)
AItect : Can AI make designs ? Architectural Intelligence/Artifcial Intelligence
Authors: Watanabe Makoto Sei
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Has there ever been a Science in Architecture? The concept of Architectural Intelligence The purpose of architecture (design) is to create. To make things better. The purpose of science is to know. The aim of science is to know, more widely and more deeply, how all things work. The area between knowing and making is called engineering. Design tells us what to make, engineering tells us how to make it, and science guarantees the basis for judging how to make it. Since architecture is the work of creating physical entities, it is inevitable that it involves engineering. Stone is strong enough to be stacked vertically, but it is prone to splitting when it is passed horizontally to form a beam. Wood, on the other hand, cannot be stacked like stone, but it can be laid horizontally to form a long-span beam.
Urban Architecture: Eyes from the City A Mobile Eye-Tracking Study of Urban Villages
Authors: Costanzo Jacopo , Guerrisi Valeria
Published: August 2023

This feasibility study assesses the strength and weaknesses of a novel methodology applied to the design of urban architecture to enrich the process of urban planning to satisfy the needs of a city’s inhabitants. Specifically, a visual preference survey was conducted using eye-tracking technology to observe the influence of urban differing scales on the human visual experience. Using an observational design, two architectural conditions were introduced to section an urban village into a few predetermined areas and walking lines. The visual experience of ten participants was then collected using a mobile eye-tracking device. Results showed that people indeed have different visual perceptions when interacting with urban fabric, and that such perceptions change from a formal to a traditional scale design
Autonomous, Real-time, and Dynamic Configuration of Public
Space in Smart Cities. Challenges and Opportunities for Urban Planners
Authors: Lezzerini Luca
Published: August 2023

Although there is not yet a worldwide accepted formal defnition of what a Smart City is, the concept is already very used in architecture, engineering, and human sciences and is one of the most important research and development areas of the near future. The article focuses on the observation that smart cities are near to being ready to have the capability to temporarily
reconfgure the use of their public spaces, either autonomously or in a human supervised way. A smart city can rearrange the way a portion of its public space (e.g.: squares, accessible streets, stations, parks, …) is used, directly communicating with people, vehicles, drones, road signs and other elements that use and manage the public space. This can be done autonomously by “the city” (e.g. trafc jam detection, statistical prediction, …) or under human-driven requests (e.g. large meetings or crowded events, emergencies, road works, …). Such capability is mostly made possible by technology (ICT, robotics, nanotechnologies, …) but can be improved and governed through careful urban planning and design. Ruling and leveraging such features is a very new feld in urban planning and design and is very important to efectively take advantage of the smart city paradigm regardless of the size of the smart city. In smart cities, the public space has also gained a virtual expansion through cyberspace, leading to a new concept where virtual and real spaces intersect, meet, and, often, melt together. The paper analyses the public space defnition in a smart city, its arrangement in diferent classes, and the ways of reconfguring it. Then the challenges that urban planning frst, and urban design second, must face to leverage in the best way such opportunities are explored, and a frst set of guidelines to develop a methodology for this scope is described. The paper considers both normal conditions and emergency conditions (including epidemics) and describes the principles of a new methodology to enhance urban planning, leveraging this smart city’s ability to dynamically reconfgure the public space.
Relevance Of Behavioural And Cultural Insights In Times Of Pandemic
Authors: Butler Robb
Published: August 2023

In the last years, I have been working at the WHO ofce in Copenhagen which covers 53 countries across the European region. I'm a sociologist and not a health expert, neither I am an urban planner nor a designer. Indeed, I am not anybody truly working in your feld of expertise but, as a sociologist, I have a lot to say about the value of the social sciences and the humanities to the work that you all do and to your studies. I'm going to start by going back in time to look into the early 1800s, and precisely 1831, when cholera - the water-borne disease that is mostly spread by water - was a ripping through London.
Adversities In Diver‘City’. The Dark Side Of Diversity
Authors: Gupta Saiba
Published: August 2023

Governments around the world encountered fiscal stress in the wake of the pandemic, with cities facing economic plight. As is the case with most disasters, it is the poor that largely paid the price. A large section of what makes up the Indian economy comprises of the informal sector that cannot ‘work from home’. So when the first lockdown was announced in India back in March 2020, tens of millions of people were pushed into poverty. The harrowing images of migrant workers walking hundreds of miles to get back to their villages could be seen from across the country. With urban areas being so starkly divided, the increasing risk of poverty has become an evident consequence of the pandemic. Dealing with the aftermath of COVID-19 will require addressing these deep-rooted social inequalities, particularly to build the resilience of marginalized groups. Although cities’ preparedness and responses to the crisis mainly rely on larger institutional and economic capacities, the local response is also crucial for future resilience and sustainable recovery, starting at the community level. There have been several instances of solidarity witnessed at local levels, with individuals and enterprises coming together in collective action. Hence, urban areas with all their diverse contributing factors, have a ‘decisive, potentially agile role in the battle for a just and green recovery’
The Temporal Cadavre Exquis. The Dark Side Of Diversity
Authors: Romano Stefano
Published: August 2023

We will address key questions concerning the development of our cities, in the specific case, Tirana, the capital of Albania, after the new worldwide scenario that come as a consequence of the pandemic. The questions that we will focuses connecting with the idea of diversity, addressing it from the symbolic point of view of the relation between art and architecture, and how this relation can affect resilience and vision of the future. This because we have to treat the space the same way we are doing with time, as a fow. Space and time also belong to this class of quantities. Past, present, and future, forms a continuous whole. Space, likewise, is a continuous quantity. With the fall of the communist regime in 1991, Albania has started to favor market logics and the recognition of property rights. Indeed, what followed such revolutionary political transition was a rapid privatization process and, according to many, an apparently chaotic urban development. The 2020 pandemic highlight the need for a change in the vision of our cities and the way they must develop. In the last months, many to underline new possible visions for our cities have used the idea of utopian concepts of the ideal city, or that of resilience cities. “Utopia” comes
from Greek: οὐ (“not”) and τόπος (“place”) which translates as “no-place” and literally means any non-existent society. Sir Thomas Moore coined the term in 1516 when he uses to describe an island where the structure of the society and the equilibrium between men and nature was perfectly balanced. In standard usage, the word's meaning has shifted and now usually describes a non-existent society considerably better than contemporary society. Humans needs these kind of places because mythical space is an intellectual construct and helps us defne our real space. We will analyze how the idea of utopia relates to art and how art can be seen as a way to faces contemporary problematics through its close relation to the space of architecture.
Post-Pandemic Heritage. Game Design Tools For An Engaging Experience
Authors: Ikonomi Joan , Papa Dorina
Published: August 2023

Digitisation of heritage and the creation of open digital archive contribute in a large scale dissemination of history and culture. Today, technology allows us not only to easily access information on heritage and view 3D models of buildings or artefacts, but also to experience virtually historic sites or historic object, by representing them accurately, either referring to the recreation of exiting objects or rebuilding models of objects as they may have appeared in the past (Roussou, 2002). Moreover, digital heritage platforms allow visitors to navigate through virtual spaces and access information data, but still provide a low level of interactivity and immersion (Champion, 2008). By providing simple navigation they offer passive interaction and less engagement, while affords to navigate and have inputs to which to respond offer a more active mental interaction. However, what is missing is dynamic involvement of users and an engaging narrative. Although, digital models today are becoming more and more realistic representations of the physical objects and in general of the environment, they still lack a narrative which describes the intangible elements of cultural heritage, human attitude in this environment and simulates the cultural context. In order to guarantee an effective engagement with learning experience and offer better entertainment to a larger audience, other than conservators, historians and archaeologists, this study will introduce an interactive and immersive approach in heritage 3D platforms based on game design tools. The paper will explore frst the state of the art on virtual heritage worldwide and in particular applications in the case of Albanian heritage, highlighting the level of interactivity and user engagement. Then, interactive tools from video games will be analysed and discussed in view of their incorporation in virtual heritage platforms or serious games to make the dissemination of virtual heritage more interactive and immersive. In this sense, this study will discuss how to develop interactive narrative for historical heritage based on interactivity and narration elements, how to develop an interactive story space and introduce player character as a view point in heritage exploration.
The Fifth Landscape: A Transdisciplinary Approach To interpreting Perceptual Landscape Transformations?
Authors: Repetto Diego , Aimar Fabrizio
Published: August 2023

The conception of “Fifth Landscape” (Repetto & Aimar, 2021) originates from the presentation ‘Fifth Landscape/Landscape 5.0’ held by Diego Repetto at the conference ‘Shaping the City: A Forum for Sustainable Cities and Communities’, ‘Culture for Sustainable Cities’ section, organised by the European Cultural Centre in 2018. It is a fresh implementation and evolutionary development of the concept of Fourth Landscape (non-proft association Quarto Paesaggio, 2013), and an homage to Gilles Clément’s well-known Third Landscape (2004). If Clément defnes the ‘Tiers paysage’ [Third Landscape] as “… made up of all the places left behind by man” (Clément, 2004:1) and exhorts to consider the “… the inherent mechanics of the Third Landscape - as an engine of evolution” pointing out the necessity to “teach the engines of evolution …” (ibid., 24), subsequent elaborations derive their substance from this evolutionary nature and reworking of the landscape waste. Indeed, the Fourth Landscape uses art as an engine to stimulate citizens participation in the refection on the meaning of the suburban landscape and their role in this re-appropriation and re-interpretation, as the urban landscape is also a common good (CR Florence Foundation, 2018).
The Destructive Rebirth of the Pyramid
Authors: Luarasi Skender
Published: August 2023

More than a decade has passed since the heated debates on the destruction of the Pyramid of Tirana, and its substitution with the new Albanian Parliament, a winning competition entry by Coop Himmelb(l)au. Whether it should have been demolished or not, and whether there should have been a parliament in its place or not, were two diferent debates erroneously packed in one. This debate degraded into a false either-or political choice, namely, that between a new Albanian parliament building that would symbolize the democratic values and a building that presumably embodied the values and memories of the old communist regime, as the former Museum of Enver Hoxha, Albania’s communist dictator. The parliament proposal, however, was only an unambiguous instance of a destruction process and a destructive force that had already started and continues to this very day. The Parliament proposal did not go forward, yet the Pyramid was eventually not saved. I would argue that it is only today at the very moment of its ‘revival’ or ‘rebirth’ into a digital hub through a design of MVRDV that the Pyramid is fnally destroyed. What MVRDV’s design destroys is the only thing that Pyramid