bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Menanamkan Sikap Disiplin dan Tanggung Jawab Belajar Pada Anak SD
Authors: Setyoningsih Suprihatin , Ratnasari Yuni , Hilyana F. Shoufika
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam mananamkan sikap disiplin dan tanggung jawab belajar anak SD. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 4 orang tua dan anak. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di desa Danyangmulyo, Kecamatan Winong, Kabupaten Pati. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan meliputi kegiatan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 subjek yang menanamkan sikap disiplin dan tanggung jawab dengan baik dan terdapat 2 subjek yang belum sepenuhnya dalam bersikap displin dan tanggung jawab dan Setiap orang tua dalam menanamkan sikap disiplin dan tanggung jawab belajar anak orang tua menggunakan cara yang sama tetapi untuk ditanamkan kepada anak memiliki hasil yang tidak sama hal itu bisa terjadi karena setiap anak memiliki karakter atau sikap yang berbeda- beda, terkadang masih terdapat anak yang di kasih tahu langsung nurut, kadang juga harus diberitahu berkali- kali, sebagai orang tua hanya mengusahakan yang terbaik untuk anaknya. Ada bebarapa cara yang dapat di lakukan oleh orang tua dalam menanamkan sikap tersebut seperti pembiasaan, keteladanan, penyadaran dan pengawasan yang tidak kalah penting juga orang tua berperan sebagai guru(panutan), orang tua sebagai pengajar dan orang tua sebagai pemberi contoh bagi anaknya dalam menanamkan sikap disiplin dan tanggung jawab belajar pada anak di desa Danyangmulyo.
Keberagamaan dan Pola Belajar Siswa Berprestasi Akademik di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Asdlori Asdlori
Published: July 2023

Keberagamaan dan kemampuan akademik siswa merupakan bekal pokok dalam mendidik anak secara utuh. Keduanya menjadi penting karena bermuara pada satu sumber pokok yang sama, yakni proses pendidikan di sekolah. Proses pendidikan tersebut berperan besar melakukan pembentukkan siswa, sehingga penelitian tentang bagaimana tingkat keberagamaan siswa berprestasi dan bagaimana pola belajar siswa berprestasi, serta bagaimana peran keberagamaan dalam pola belajar siswa berprestasi menjadi penting. Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan tingkat keberagamaan siswa, pola belajar siswa, dan peran keberagamaan dalam pola belajar siswa berprestasi. Penelitian bertempat di SMA Negeri 1 Magelang Jawa Tengah, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara peneliti langsung turun ke lapangan, dengan teknik observasi partisipan dan teknik wawancara mendalam. Analisis dilakukan secara induktif dengan model interaktif dan interpretatif. Temuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) tingkat keberagamaan yang tinggi pada siswa berprestasi adalah hasil pendidikan agama yang didukung oleh kultur keberagamaan di sekolah dan keluarga; 2) pola belajar siswa berprestasi yang memiliki tingkat keberagamaan dan prestasi akademik tinggi menggunakan bentuk pola belajar disiplin-mandiri, tekun-istikamah, optimis-percaya diri, dan pembiasaan-pembudayaan; 3) nilai-nilai agama dalam keberagamaan siswa memiliki peran penting sebagai landasan nilai dalam membentuk pola belajar siswa untuk berprestasi.
Peran Guru dalam Menemukan dan Mengembangkan Potensi Kecerdasan Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Asnawi Arsad , Rakhmat Cece , Sidik Geri Syahril
Published: July 2023

Setiap peserta didik memiliki potensi kecerdasan yang unik dan berbeda satu sama lain. Salah satu peran penting guru adalah membantu menemukan dan mengembangkan potensi kecerdasan peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran guru dalam menemukan dan mengembangkan potensi kecerdasan peserta didik, jenis-jenis potensi kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keunikan potensi kecerdasan peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti melakukan observasi terhadap kebiasaan peserta didik di kelas, menemukan bakat pada 10 peserta didik, melakukan wawancara tentang peran guru dalam menemukan potensi dan membimbing peserta didik dalam mengembangkan potensi kepada wali kelas dan 10 peserta didik kelas IV dan V, serta mendokumentasikan kebiasaan dan kemampuan atau bakat peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi peserta didik terlihat sesuai dengan kemampuan masing-masing, baik yang berasal dari faktor turunan maupun lingkungan. Peran guru sangat penting sebagai fasilitator dan motivator dalam mengembangkan jenis potensi kecerdasan peserta didik sesuai dengan teori Howard Gardner yang menyebutkan terdapat 9 jenis kecerdasan yang dimiliki setiap peserta didik. Potensi peserta didik juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor keluarga, terutama keturunan dari gen ayah dan ibu, serta faktor lingkungan sosial.
Pengaruh Media Bimbingan Papan Pintar Profesi Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Karier Siswa Kelas IV SDN 1 Kekeri
Authors: Maulana M. H. Nazir , Witono A. Hari , Intiana Siti Rohana Hariana
Published: July 2023

Pengetahuan peserta didik mengenai karier pada jenjang sekolah dasar masih sangat kurang. Bahkan pengenalan wawasan karier hanya disampaikan melalui kegiatan bercerita tanpa menunjukkan secara nyata contoh visualnya. Sebagian hal yang menjadi hambatan bersumber dari guru yang tidak memiliki basis keilmuan BK dan kurangnya media guna menunjang praktik bimbingan karier. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media bimbingan papan pintar profesi (PAPIPO) terhadap kemampuan pemahaman karier siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Kekeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan jenis Quasi Eksperimental Design tipe Nonequivalent Control Grup Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV dengan jumlah total 47 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Nonprobability Sampling dengan tipe sensus. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes dan dokumentasi. Uji normalitas menggunakan rumus Kolmogorov Smirnov dan terbukti data berdistribusi normal. Selanjutnya uji homogenitas menggunakan metode Levene Statistic dengan pendekatan Anova dan terbukti homogen. Terakhir dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan uji-t menggunakan data post-test siswa. Hasil uji-t diperoleh nilai Sig.2 tailed lebih kecil dari 5% berarti hipotesis nol () ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif () diterima. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh media bimbingan papan pintar profesi (PAPIPO) terhadap kemampuan pemahaman karier siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Kekeri.
Arabic Domino Card dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Mufrodat Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wijaya Muallim , Khoirun Fattah
Published: July 2023

Dalam mempelajari bahasa asing, sebagian besar kendala disebabkan oleh kemampuan dalam mengingat kosakata, karena kosakata merupakan salah satu faktor dari pembentuk bahasa. Menghafal  kosa kata dalam bahasa masih mengalami kesulitan terlebih lagi bahasa asing. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini, banyak pengajar bahasa asing menggunakan media permainan, salah satunya adalah menggunakan media kartu domino. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mufrodat anak SD dengan menggunakan kartu domino. Kartu domino mempunyai titik yang berpasangan dengan ujung kartu yang lain. Permainan ini dimanfaatkan dengan mengubah titik tersebut dengan mufrodat yang nantinya bisa dipasangkan dengan arti atau mufrodat tersebut di ujung kartu lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Raudlatul Jannah Desa Klaseman Probolinggo dengan sampel siswa kelas VI sebanyak 20 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penguasaan hafalan mufrodat siswa kelas VI SD Raudlatul Jannah Desa Klaseman setelah diterapkan media Arabic docard tergolong tinggi, yaitu sebanyak 8 orang atau (40%), yang tergolong sedang sebanyak 5 orang atau (25%), dan yang tergolong rendah sebanyak 7 orang atau (35%). Namun hasil pengujian secara inferensial menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media kartu Arabic Domino Card tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hafalam mufrodat siswa kelas VI SD Raudlatul Jannah Desa Klaseman Probolinggo.
Media Pembelajaran MUTIVI Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Inayah Mutiara Estu , Amalia Arsyi Rizqia , Sutisnawati Astri
Published: July 2023

Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi dan informasi, guru dituntut untuk mampu melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan teknologi yang tepat. Dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran, siswa akan lebih tertarik mengikuti pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan pengembangan media pembelajaran MUTIVI dalam mata pelajaran IPS di sekolah dasar, 2) medeskripsikan kelayakan media pembelajaran MUTIVI pada tema 7 subtema 2 indahnya keragaman budaya negeriku. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan model ADDIE, yaitu: Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Instrumen dalam lembar penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi ahli media, ahli materi dan praktisi serta lembar angket respon pserta didik, kelayakan dari media pembelajaran MUTIVI dapat dilihat dari angket respon siswa.  Media pembelajaran MUTIVI ini dibuat menggunakan unity 3D. Berdasarkan analisis data rata-rata penilaian ahli media sebesar 97% dengan kategori “sangat baik”,penilaian ahli materi sebesar 97% dengan kategori “sangat baik”, penilaian respon peserta didik sebesar 93% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Sehingga media pembelajaran MUTIVI memenuhi kriteria layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Regulations on Organic Product in the European Green Deal in the Context of Food Security
Authors: Żuchowska-Grzywacz Monika
Published: July 2023

Given the significant changes regarding organic products following from the European Green Deal and the Farm and Fork Strategy and the Biodiversity Strategy, the article seek to answer the question of whether the solutions proposed in the current geopolitical situation are reasonable, and whether they need to be made more flexible in order not to pose a threat to food safety. The author discusses the very concept of an organic product, its current legal status, position, and increase in market share. Further, the author ponders upon the problem of food safety and the interplay between legal regulations in this area and those regarding organic products. In order to broaden the topic discussed, the method of content analysis and document analysis is applied to expose the complexity of the issue and its significant importance from a legal point of view.
A Claim for Compensation for Recovery Costs under Article 10 of the Act on Counteracting Excessive Delays in Commercial Transactions – Selected Issues
Authors: Wojdała Michał
Published: July 2023

Compensation for recovery costs, referred to in Article 10 of the Act on Counteracting Late Payments in Commercial Transactions, is an additional amount due to a creditor when a debtor delays a pecuniary performance arising from a commercial transaction. The nature of this performance is controversial both among legal scholars and in judicial decisions. On the one hand, it is pointed out that it does not depend on incurring any costs, while, on the other, the meaning of the word “compensation” is emphasized, and no costs are expected to be borne in order to acquire the right to claim them from the debtor. The author of the article brings together some of the currently trending views and reviews them taking into account some key challenges. He then supports one of them, justifying his choice and highlighting its practical consequences. Also, he indicates under what conditions and using which defence measures the debtor can defend themselves against such claims before court.
The Issue of the Scope of Application of Substantive Law Norms by an Arbitral Tribunal
Authors: Wysocka Izabela
Published: July 2023

The issue of the scope of application of substantive law norms by a tribunal of arbitration remains a relevant topic in Polish legal doctrine. Among legal scholars, there are still discrepancies in assessing to what extent an arbitral tribunal should apply substantive law. These uncertainties arise from the interpretation of Article 1194 of the Code of Civil Procedure and the manner in which the aforementioned legal norm is sanctioned. The answer to the research problem posed required an analysis of the public policy clause, the violation of which constitutes the basis for a complaint to set aside an arbitral award. The paper covers some basic principles of the legal order whose violation can result in the highest sanction for an award rendered by an arbitral tribunal – the setting-aside.
Legal Regulations of Clinical Trials in the Polish Legal System
Authors: Podgórska Barbara , Maciejewski Ryszard , Kuszta Piotr
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the issue of regulation of clinical trials against the background of the Polish legal system. The starting point is the analysis of the institution of medical experimentation in the context of clinical trials on humans. The paper pays particular attention to the informed and voluntary consent of the participant in a clinical trial, taking into account the current case-law of the Supreme Court. Drafts of future legislative changes concerning clinical trials have been announced recently.
Energy Drink Use Disorder – a Review of the Literature
Authors: Cholewa Krystian , Czarnek Katarzyna , Grzywacz Anna , Masiak Jolanta
Published: July 2023

Energy drinks (EDs) are non-alcoholic, caffeine-rich drinks (>15mg/100ml), also containing other psychoactive substances, e.g. taurine. Currently, the ICD 11 and DSM 5 classifications do not specify any “Energy drink use disorder.” The purpose of this article is to review the research to date on disordered use and addiction to energy drinks. In the review, we also present an overview of contemporary concepts of the classification position of the disordered use/dependent pattern of use of Energy drinks. The results of a study by Holubcikova et al. showed that men are twice as likely to consume energy drinks as women. In a survey of young adults and adolescents in Poland, 67% of the interviewed group (n=29629) used Eds, of which 17% on a regular basis.
Healthcare in Slovakia for People Coming from Ukraine and Some Related Legislative Changes Introduced due to the 2022 Russia Invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Lanczová Ingrid
Published: July 2023

The paper discusses the right of Ukrainian nationals to healthcare services in Slovakia depending on their status of an asylee, a person with subsidiary protection, a person with temporary protection, an applicant for asylum or temporary protection, and a person transiting through Slovakia due to the military conflict. It also briefly addresses the changes that the war brought to the performance of the medical profession by Ukrainian healthcare professionals in Slovakia.
On Rough $\mathcal{I}$-Convergence and $\mathcal{I}$-Cauchy Sequence for Functions Defined on Amenable Semigroups
Authors: DÜNDAR Erdinç , ULUSU Uğur
Published: July 2023

In this paper, firstly we introduced the concepts of rough $\mathcal{I}$-convergence, rough $\mathcal{I}^*$-convergence, rough $\mathcal{I}$-Cauchy sequence, and rough $\mathcal{I}^*$-Cauchy sequence of a function defined on discrete countable amenable semigroups. Then, we investigated the relations between them.
Evaluating the Performance of Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Ensemble-based Models for Twitter Spam Classification
Authors: OYELAKIN Akinyemi Moruff , A. O. Ameen  , I. K. Ajiboye  , I. S. Olatinwo  , K. Y.Obiwusi  , T. S. Ogundele
Published: July 2023

Spam based attacks are growing in various social networks. Social network spam is a type of unwanted content that appears on social networking sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and others. This study used two categories of ensemble algorithms to build Twitter spam classification models. These algorithms worked by combining the strengths of individual learning algorithms and then reporting their total performances. In ensemble learning, models are formed from data based on the assumption that combining the output of multiple models is better than using a single classifier. Hence, this study used a labeled public dataset for machine learning-based Twitter spam detection. Several studies have investigated the classification of Twitter spam from the available datasets. However, there is a paucity of works that investigated how machine learning-based models, built with homogenous and heterogeneous algorithms, behave in Twitter spam classification. ANOVA-F test was used for selecting the most promising features in the dataset. Then, homogeneous tree-based Random Forest (RF) ensemble and a heterogeneous ensemble vote classifier were employed for the classification of Twitter spam. Tree-based algorithms were used to build a homogeneous twitter spam detection model, while a combination of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Decision Tree (DT) algorithms was used for building the heterogeneous model (using maximum voting classifier). The current study found that the performance of the Twitter spam detection models were promising. In all, the heterogeneous model recorded better performance with regards to accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score than the model built with homogeneous base classifier.
Role and Effectiveness of IOT in E-Learning: A Digital Approach for Higher Education
Authors: Muhammad Ayoub Kamal  , Ali Attra , Laiq Muhammad khan
Published: July 2023

Internet of things (IOT) is an emerging technology, which has facilitated the abiding connection of real and virtual objects. Its developmental influence has caused a predictable impact on higher education, especially E-learning. Previous studies indicated that the prime aim of IOT is to transform traditional education into a flexible and effective learning approach by creating a digital or virtual learning environment. Consequently, the current study aims to evaluate the effective role of e-learning in higher educational institutions by investigating faculty’s overall interactions with this new learning platform. A comprehensive questionnaire was used for data collection from faculty members of several local universities to assess how instructors see E-learning. The analysis and presentation of the data have all employed tables, graphs, and other pertinent visual representations of the data. Data analysis of teachers’ response displayed that viability, abundant material, affordability, mobility, and enhanced concentration are keys features of e-learning that attract teachers. Thus, teachers believe/see e-learning as an adaptable dynamic change to meet educational needs in challenging times. Additionally, teachers also highlighted certain issues that they face while adapting e-learning such as inadequate internet connectivity, limited access, insufficient internet speed in remote areas, online real-world subjects are harder to understand, and cyber security problems. These problems need to be addressed at large to improve the efficiency and potential of e-learning in Pakistan.
An Analysis of the Continuum Hypothesis
Authors: Powell Andrew
Published: July 2023

This paper analyses the Continuum Hypothesis, that the cardinality of a set of real numbers is either finite, countably infinite or the same as the cardinality of the set of all real numbers. It argues that the Continuum Hypothesis makes sense as a very strong choice principle that is maximally efficient as a principle for deciding whether a real number is in a set of real numbers, in the sense that it is uniform in deciding membership for every real number in a countable number of steps. The approach taken is to analyze the intended meaning of the Continuum Hypothesis rather than to analyze models of set theory in which the Continuum Hypothesis is true or false and to use those models to support or reject the Continuum Hypothesis.
Implications of Marriage by Accident
Authors: Fathur KM. Al Fathur Ikhsan
Published: July 2023

Pernikahan secara mendadak atau married by accident sering terjadi pada remaja di usia kurang dari usia 20 tahun karena telah hamil lebih dulu. Kawin hamil disebabakan berbagai faktor internal dan eksternal. Salah satu faktor internal ialah iman yang lemah dan faktor eksternal seperti pergaulan bebas. Pada usia yang masih muda telah kawin dan hamil dari tindakan tersebut terdapat implikasi bagi pasangan suami istri. Artikel ini tergolong dalam penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah studi analisis deskriptif dengan mempertimbangkan aspek yuridis, psikologis, dan sosiologis (interdisipliner). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa; secara yuridis, pernikahan karena insiden kehamilan di luar nikah boleh dilaksanakan. Secara psikologis pernikahan itu berdampak terhadap emosi yang labil. Secara sosiologis, pernikahan kawin hamil berdampak pada kesenjangan usia, peluang kerja, dan kesan negatif oleh masyarakat
Efektivitas Peraturan Bupati Gresik Nomor 93 Tahun 2021 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Gresik Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Dan Retribusi Parkir
Authors: Kurniawan Dito , Dodi Jaya Wardana
Published: July 2023

This research aims to find out the revenue effectiveness of implementing parking fees by the transportation agency, which is directly authorized by the Regent. Regional Original Revenue (PAD) has various sources of income funds, one of which is parking restitution revenue, especially in Gresik district, which is then used for the development of Gresik district. This study uses empirical legal research methods. The data sources that have been obtained through interviews with informants are from the Gresik Regency Transportation Service and also the Regent's Regulation Number 93 of 2021 concerning Regulations for the Implementation of Gresik Regency Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2020 concerning Implementation and Parking Retribution. The results of this study show that in 2019-2020 it can be said to be effective, but it will not be effective in 2021 with a parking fee revenue percentage of only 28.84%. Factors causing this decrease in income are parking attendants who do not tap parking daily income, as well as a lack of public awareness when paying for parking by not asking for a ticket that has been provided by the transportation agency. This shows the lack of effectiveness in managing parking fees that occur in the field.
The Urgency of Applying Article 39 paragraph (2) UUJN Against Prevention of Indications of Criminal Acts in Notary Deeds
Authors: Prayitno Urip , Saleh Moh.
Published: July 2023

Notaris berwenang untuk membuat akta otentik (Pasal 15 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris). Notaris berpotensi terjerat hukum pidana, apabila terbukti bahwa secara sengaja atau tidak sengaja Notaris bersama-sama dengan para pihak/penghadap untuk membuat akta dengan maksud dan tujuan untuk menguntungkan salah satu pihak dan merugikan pihak lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti urgensi penerapan Pasal 39 ayat (2) UUJN terhadap pencegahan indikasi tindak pidana dalam akta Notaris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif, yang dilakukan dengan analisa deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa notaris tidak dapat diminta pertanggungjawaban ketika unsur penipuan dan kesalahan tersebut dilakukan oleh para penghadap, karena Notaris hanya mencatat apa yang disampaikan oleh para pihak untuk dituangkan ke dalam akta (partij akta). Keterangan palsu yang disampaikan oleh para pihak adalah menjadi tanggung jawab para pihak. Berkaitan dengan tindakan notaris yang melakukan tindak pidana pemalsuan akta atau tindak pidana keterangan palsu yang dilakukan oleh para pihak, UUJN tidak mengatur secara khusus terkait dengan ketentuan pidana karena berdasarkan pada asas legalitas yang merupakan prinsip-prinsip dalam KUHP.
OROANTRAL FISTULA: An Overview
Authors: Kadrianto Timotius Andi , Syamsudin Endang
Published: July 2023

Oroantral fistula (OAF) is an abnormal connection between the oral cavity and the maxillary sinuses. This pathology develops when the oroantral communicant fails to close spontaneously; thus, it remains patent and epithelialized. If not treated immediately, this condition might be the passage for bacteria to enter the maxillary sinuses, causing infection, sinusitis, or delayed healing. Consideration of OAF therapy should consider the width of the defect, epithelialization, and whether or not there is an infection. This article aims to understand oroantral fistula and learn about the management of this case so that it can be applied scientifically in medical practice.

Keywords : Fistula, Oroantral, maxillary sinuses, oral cavity
Allah Resûlü’nün İstiğfârını Nasr Sûresi Bağlamında Temellendirme
Authors: SARRAOĞLU Hasan
Published: July 2023

İstiğfar, kişinin işlediği günahtan ötürü Allah’a yalvarmak ve özür beyan etmek suretiyle bağışlanmasını kalbi ve diliyle talep etmesidir. Kur'ân’da farklı manaları da içeren istiğfar lafzı en fazla günahlardan mağfiret olunma manasında kullanılmıştır. Öte yandan Kur’an’da Allah’ın buyruklarını ve mesajlarını insanlığa iletmek için seçtiği peygamberlerin de istiğfar ettiklerine dair âyetler dikkat çeker. Kur’an-ı Kerim’de istiğfarından bahsedilen peygamberlerin ilki Hz. Âdem’dir (a.s.). Nehyedildiği halde yasaklı ağacın meyvesinden yemesi onu istiğfara sürüklemiştir. Ayrıca Kur’an peygamberlerin sonuncusu Hz. Muhammed’in (s.a.s.) gelmiş, geçmiş ve gelecek tüm günahlarının bağışlandığını aktarmanın yanı sıra O’nun da yaptığı istiğfarlara yer vermektedir. Bu çalışmada iman, ahlak, ibadet ve takvâ yönünden beşeriyetin en kusursuzu olan Hz. Peygamber’in (s.a.s.) Nasr Sûresi 3. âyetinde istiğfara davet edilme sebepleri ele alınacaktır. Aynı zamanda istiğfar ile günahı özdeşleştirenlerin kalplerindeki saplantının bertaraf edilmesi noktasında söz konusu bu âyette Allah Resûlü için istiğfarın ne anlama geldiği temel tefsir kaynaklarından faydalanılarak etraflıca ortaya konulacaktır.
“Los siete saberes necesarios para la educación del futuro”, de Edgar Morin
Authors: Oliveros Castro Sergio , Valenzuela Urra Cristian , Nuñez Chaufleur Claudia
Published: July 2023

Los siete saberes necesarios para la educación del futuro (1999), de Edgar Morin, es un texto que ha marcado el saber educativo durante los últimos veintitrés años, pues expresa elementos clave para comprender al ser humano desde la educación, enmarcando su existencia en un contexto de cambios constantes a nivel tecnológico y de desafíos planetarios entre los que la sombra de la extinción se encuentra de forma permanente. Es frente a este escenario que Morin plantea siete saberes clave para el entendimiento humano en la actualidad: enfrentar las cegueras del conocimiento, alimentar los principios de un conocimiento pertinente, enseñar la condición humana, enseñar la identidad terrenal, enfrentar las incertidumbres, enseñar la comprensión y cultivar la ética del género humano. En este escrito se reflexiona sobre estos saberes desde la perspectiva de la alfabetización en información, con lo que se visualizan la importancia de la información y la necesidad del ser humano de comprender cómo se crea, se emplea, se refina y se vuelve a reutilizar para generar nuevo y mejor conocimiento, fundado en principios científicos y éticos coincidentes con la educación.
Migration and human trafficking in the conditions of armed conflict: relationship and consequences
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kryshevych Olha , Roschyna Inna ,   Vadym Hetman Kyiv National University of Economics
Published: July 2023

One of the key principles of the national foreign policy is to ensure Ukraine's integration into the European political, economic, and legal space with the aim of gaining membership in the European Union. For this purpose, the authorities in our country ratified international treaties and adopted a number of laws, which, both in the pre-war period and during martial law, significantly reduced the level of offenses in the field of human trafficking, since millions of Ukrainians have been abroad since the beginning of the war, and together with the temporary protection, refugees gained access to the labor market in European countries. At the current stage of state formation, migration has become an element of the movement of people in many countries of the world, since migration policy in European countries is an important factor in ensuring the national security of the states of the European Union and migration processes require constant and proper control by state authorities. In the context of the strengthening of civil society institutions in Ukraine as a democratic, social, legal state, the study of the issues of legislative protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms in Ukraine, among which the right to freedom of movement occupies a special place. And the number one issue is irregular migration, which is a choice between security and ghostly earnings. Labor migration is a quick and popular way to earn a significant amount of money, but this easy availability of earnings has another side – fraud, which is a very widespread phenomenon in the labor migration market and it starts with offers of illegal employment abroad, and sometimes ends with real labor slavery. There are problematic situations of silencing cases of discrimination abroad, because it is connected with insufficient awareness of our compatriots about their rights and the mechanisms for their protection, because when they find themselves in such situations, people do not know where to turn for help or are afraid of losing their jobs, because most of them are labor-related by migrants and spreading negative information about them by employers can lead to job loss. It is possible to outline several groups of risks regarding persons who are potentially more prone to falling into fraudulent schemes. First, people who agree to leave illegally to work abroad because the promise of a higher salary works, because the employer does not pay taxes for the employee. Key words: migration; fraud; criminal liability; deception; breach of trust; employment fraud schemes
Anti-crisis regulation of economic processes in conditions of mass migration
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Kuryliuk Yurii
Published: July 2023

The issue of anti-crisis regulation of economic processes in the conditions of massive population migration is multifaceted and requires interdisciplinary approaches. Ukraine's economy suffered a devastating impact during the year of the war, with a decrease in real GDP and unprecedented growth in budget deficits and inflation, as well as disruptions in logistics and trade. At the same time, a war of this scale also has a significant impact on the economies of the EU and global countries. Experts argue that the war in Ukraine may impede or even delay the achievement of UN Sustainable Development Goals, not only for Ukraine but also for the EU and other countries, especially those that are developing and more vulnerable to economic threats. The consequences of this war have already affected both local and global dimensions. The government has identified four priority sectors that are expected to become the engine of economic recovery. However, insufficient transparency, high levels of corruption, and incomplete judicial, tax, and administrative reforms diminish investors' trust, restrain entrepreneurship, and nullify economic development strategies. The anti-crisis recovery of Ukraine's economy already leads to the conclusion of the need to form optimal regional development models, taking into account the actual state of their devastation and resource capabilities during both the current and post-war periods. The scale of migration of the Ukrainian population is catastrophic. Solving the problem of labor market restructuring serves as the basis for anti-crisis regulation of the economy. According to rough estimates, the total number of internally displaced persons and refugees abroad may reach 30–40% of the population of Ukraine. The objective uncertainty regarding the duration of the war and the threat of possible freezing of the conflict increases the risks of a significant outflow of human and intellectual capital. On the other hand, the chaotic distribution of internally displaced persons across regions of Ukraine and the ruin of many enterprises and businesses lead to a labor resource imbalance. The key aspects of anti-crisis regulation of economic processes in the conditions of massive forced population displacement, as outlined in this study, as well as the main bases for restructuring the labor market, can become directions for scientific research aimed at forming effective strategies. Key words: аnti-crisis regulation of the economy; population migration; internal displaced persons; forced migrants.
Coining one currency for nature
Authors: Millard Joseph
Published: July 2023

Collective humanity is at a critical juncture. Despite our efforts to set targets and goals,biodiversity and climate are both changing rapidly, pushing us towards a biosphere our species has not known. One view is that we need transformational change of the economic paradigm, but that might be more an ideal than pragmatic. A new idea could be that we take inspiration from the one in which life has evolved, and co-opt some mechanism to self-regulate us within a boundary we at least know is not definitely unsafe. Think genes that up or down regulate themselves or switch off and on other genes, or hormones that up or down regulate the secretion of other hormones. For humanity, one means might be to co-opt the philosophy of the carbon coin, and devise a new single currency for nature. We track a conjunction of anthropogenic variables from space or remotely, combine that with a model predicting biodiversity change, and then link that to a new global currency that will help self-regulate those variables towards bending the curve. It would be hard, and there’s a lot we’d need to know to make it work, but I think this might be what life would do.
A call to expand global change research in LTER coastal wetlands
Authors: Moore Alex
Published: July 2023

Global change stressors are altering the structure of ecological communities with significant implications for the functions and services that ecosystems provide. Coastal zones are particularly susceptible to such stressors, yet our collective understanding of the long-term effects of global change on these systems and, in particular, the consumer species found within them, is limited. The US Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) network provides an opportunity to address this research need. Leveraging publicly available LTER data, I summarize ongoing LTER research in coastal wetlands with an emphasis on studies assessing how global change variables impact consumer species and trophic interactions; identifies research gaps; and introduces a framework for future long-term global change research in coastal LTER sites. In so doing, this piece highlights important new directions for long-term ecological studies in coastal ecosystems and provides an impetus for future research to fill in crucial knowledge gaps.
Prevalencia de sobrepeso, obesidad, y sus factores de riesgo en niños de 7 a 12 años en una escuela pública de Cartagena – Colombia
Authors: Ayala Escalona Oscar David , Hernandez Alvarez Guiomar , Arrieta Perez Gabriel
Published: July 2023

Introducción: la obesidad y el sobrepeso infantil se han convertido en un problema de salud pública debido al aumento de la prevalencia y el riesgo futuro de esta población para desarrollar enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Existen factores de riesgo establecidos como los hábitos alimentarios y el patrón de actividad física, siendo las actividades de prevención se encuentran enfocadas en controlar estas variables. Los datos estadísticos a nivel local son limitados frente esta problemática. Sin embargo, el aumento en el ámbito nacional acerca la  prevalencia de obesidad y sobrepeso infantil permite conocer la epidemiología local para dar seguimiento y evaluar diferentes medidas de prevención e intervención a estas enfermedades.
Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad, y factores de riesgo en niños de 7 a 12 años de una Institución Educativa de la ciudad de Cartagena -Colombia.
Métodos: un estudio descriptivo en 269 escolares de una institución educativa de Cartagena. Respondieron una encuesta conformada por tres instrumentos. Se midió peso y talla, y se calculó el Índice de Masa Corporal. Se utilizó como referencia el patrón de crecimiento de referencia internacional para el grupo de 5 a 18 años del NCHS/OMS del 2007. Las variables se analizaron mediante estadísticas descriptivas.
Resultados: los resultados indican que el exceso de peso afecta al 24,1% de los escolares: sobrepeso 15,99 % y obesidad 8,18%. El sobrepeso en hombres, 58,14% y en mujeres, 41,86%. La prevalencia de obesidad en hombres 59,09%, en mujeres 40,91%; el grupo de 10-12 años presenta mayor porcentaje de sobrepeso (65,12%), y de obesidad (64,63%). Se presentaron conductas alimentarias inadecuadas y un nivel de actividad física bajo, predominio de poca actividad física diaria, escasa práctica de deportes, un promedio elevado de horas frente al televisor, a los videojuegos o al computador.
Conclusión: es evidente que existen períodos durante el crecimiento y el desarrollo, como en el caso de los escolares, en donde el riesgo de desarrollar sobrepeso y obesidad es más alto, no solo por la etapa biológica en la que se encuentran, también por los hábitos alimentarios y la reducción de la actividad física. Plantear y ejecutar acciones, que proporcionen soluciones efectivas, para controlar estos eventos.
Coinfecciones frecuentes en el curso de la COVID-19: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Minchola Castañeda Kevin , Parimango-Guevara Luis , Moncada-Carrera José , Olivares-Sánchez Astrid , Morales-Ibañez Fátima , Montalvo-Rodríguez Angie , Mozo-Marquina Renzzo
Published: July 2023

Introducción: desde el inicio de la pandemia, se han reportado múltiples infecciones coexistentes por virus, bacterias y hongos en pacientes con COVID-19. Estos agentes pueden significar un factor de riesgo para los resultados adversos de la COVID-19, además de aumentar las dificultades de diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico de esta enfermedad. Objetivo: realizar una revisión en la literatura con el fin de determinar cuáles son los agentes patógenos más frecuentes en las distintas coinfecciones asociadas a la COVID-19. Métodos: se realizó una revisión en la literatura médica a través de búsquedas electrónicas en las bases de datos como PubMed, MedLine, y SciELO. Se incluyeron artículos originales, revisiones sistemáticas y metanálisis tanto en español e inglés que contenían información relevante para asociar las coinfecciones entre el SARS-Cov-2 y algún otro agente infeccioso. Conclusión: entre las distintas coinfecciones asociadas a COVID-19, las virales son las más frecuentes entre las cuales se destacan las de, virus de la influenza, virus sincitial respiratorio y rinovirus/enterovirus, seguidas por las de etiología bacteriana donde resaltan los gramnegativos E. coli y P. aeruginosa, y los grampositivos S. aureus y S. pneumoniae, y en menor proporción las coinfecciones micóticas por Candida spp., y Aspergillius spp.
INVESTIGATION OF ARRHENIUS-CONTROLLED CHEMICAL REACTION THROUGH A SUPERHYDROPHOBIC MICROCHANNEL
Authors: Ojemeri Godwin , Onwubuya Isaac O.
Published: July 2023

The consequence of fully developed free convection with Arrhenius-controlled heat flow for a viscous and an electrically-conducting fluid flowing along an isothermally heated vertical parallel plate in a slit micro-channel is presented in this article. One wall had super-hydrophobic slip (SHS) and a temperature spike, while the other did not. A semi-analytical technique (perturbation series) was utilized to analyze the primary equations. The analytical solutions were thoroughly presented, and the functions of the pertinent parameters were illustrated with the help of various plots. It is revealed from this work that the action of chemically reacting factors is noticed to substantially strengthen the fluid movement in the micro-channel for a constant pressure gradient. In the fields of engineering and medicine, it is essential to understand these fluids' characteristics. Due to the lubrication of micro-channel boundary walls where conductivity and viscosity interact with thermos-physical behavior, the outcomes of the current research can substantially enhance the operations of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) and micro-devices that rely on micro-fabrication processes.
GENDER ANALYSIS ON EDUCATION AND INCOME: A PARADIGM SHIFT AMONG RURAL PARENTS WITH CHILDREN IN REGGIO EMILIA EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT IN NORTHERN NIGERIA
Authors: Abdullahi Ibrahim , Idris Shamsuddeen , Bello Ashiru , Umar Halima
Published: July 2023

There is global progress toward gender equality with 68% of the countries in the World Economic Forum Gender Gap Report of 2019. Despite the progress, education and income are among areas in which gender is still not equally enabled in developing regions. As the world is progressing in reaching gender-equal access to education and income some programs appeared in gender equity to wipe out some obstacles faced by girls and women in education and income which may invariably improve the socio-economic status. The quantitative- exploratory-Correlational design was used in a gender-disaggregated form on the parents with children in the Reggio Emilia Early Childhood Development (REA-ECD) centres. The sample size of 405 with 204 females and 201 males was used through multistage-systematic random sampling. The instrument for data collection was adapted, data collection with the aids of trained enumerators and analysed in descriptive and binary logistic regression. The results show a significant improve (44.9%) with tertiary education, mean income N34,572. 840, [USD138.291]and 28.5 times (odds=29.46) more likelihood of high REA-ECD acceptance for girls and boys to attend schools. These revealed the need for more programs involving more women as well as laws and policies that enable girls and young women to attend school. More studies in future especially longitudinal to ascertain any dynamism in development over time.  Hence, in developing countries, there are still barriers limiting women and girls opportunity.
A BROADCAST RECEIVE MODEL FOR COMPUTATIONAL OFFLOADING IN MOBILE CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors: Fatoba Oluwaseun Jumoke
Published: July 2023

Computational offloading is a vital part of mobile cloud computing which has attracted so much attention in recent times. It is a way of saving energy in mobile devices by sending an intensive task to a remote server for execution. However, in existing offloading systems, the opportunistic moments to offload a task are often short-lived. The social aware hybrid computational offloading framework involves outsourcing a task to any available surrogate either remote cloud, cloudlet or device to device, this comes with a drawback of super peer having to constantly supervise the network to discover peers. This takes a considerable amount of energy and time. This research aims to develop an improved model for peer discovery in computational offloading which relieves the use of the super peer and transfers the discovery process between network peers. We used a device profiler that serves as an information collector in peers on the network. We evaluated our model by developing an application for our client nodes in order to get information from our nodes. We evaluated our model by using ten peers with different processing power and RAM. On an average, discovery time for all peers in the existing model was 2040 milliseconds, while we have 1,213 milliseconds for our new model. Energy level for the existing model was 72.5% while we have 82.3% for our new model, evaluating our model with the existing one, it was discovered that we saved more energy and time.
THE EFFECTS OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF SOME SELECTED PHYTOHORMONES ON THE PROXIMATE, PHYTOCHEMICAL, AND MINERAL COMPOSITIONS OF ROSELLE (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA L.) LEAVES
Authors: Keshinro Olajide M. , Ogbe Abdulazeez A. , Oreshile Khadijat Y. , Omolokun Kehinde T.
Published: July 2023

Recent research has shown that agricultural crops can be improved through the use of phytohormones. In this study, we tested the effects of coconut water (CW), Gibberellic Acid (GA3), Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP), and Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) through foliar spray, on the seedlings of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Roselle) to understand the best treatment to improve nutritional quality. Roselle seedlings were raised in 30cm × 19cm polythene bags and arranged using a completely randomized design in a screened house for 4 months. The phytohormones were applied as treatments on seedlings both singly and combined in the range of 10-20 (%) for CW and 50-200 (mg/L) for the other treatments. Proximate, vitamin C and mineral elements were determined using standard analytical procedures, while phytochemical screening was carried out on plant extracts. The best nutritional composition was achieved using 200mg/L GA3 and 20% CW with crude protein, fibre, vitamin C, and flavonoid contents of 4.17, 1.36, 46.7, and 3.72 mg/100g respectively. Treatments with 20% CW also recorded the highest calcium and magnesium contents of 193.20 and 89.20 mg/100 g respectively. Generally, the single hormone treatments outperformed the combined hormone treatments. The exceptional performance of CW proved that CW has the potential to improve the nutritional content of agricultural crops and can also serve as a cheap and accessible bio-stimulant for agricultural crops such as H. sabdariffa.
NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF THIRD ORDER FREDHOLM INTEGRO DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION VIA LINEAR MULTISTEP-QUADRATURE FORMULAE
Authors: Ogunrinde R. B. , Obayomi A. A. , Olayemi K. S.
Published: July 2023

In this study, we present a 6-step linear multistep mehod in union with some newton-cote quadrature family for solving third order Linear Fredholm Integro-Differential Equation(LIDE). The schemes were derived using Vieta-Pell-Lucas Polynomial as the approximating function. The linear multi-step component is for the non integral part while the quadrature family is for the Integral part. The quaudrature methods Boole , Simpson 3/8 and Trapezoidal rule were separately combined with the linear multistep method. The qualititaive analysis of the scheme revealed that the method is consistence, stable and convergent. In order to further attest to the behavioural attribute of the methods, numerical experiments were carried out on some selected Initial Value Problems.The results from the tested problems and their absolute errors of  deviation revealed that the new method is very suitbale for solution to the tested problems.  The scheme when combined with Boole and Simpson 3/8 merhod, performed better with Tracendental function than when combined with Trapezoidal rule and vice –versa. The results further showed that the proposed method perform creditably well with lesser computional steps when compared with some existing methods when applied to the selected examples.