bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Photochemical Chain Scissions Enhance Polyethylene Glycol Biodegradability: From Probabilistic Modelling to Experimental Demonstration
Authors: Kleemann Kevin , Jaggi Madalina , Bernasconi Stefano M. , Schmitz Robert Alexander , Battagliarin Glauco , Künkel Andreas , Simon Carsten , McNeill Kristopher , Sander Michael
Published: January 2025

Polyethylene glycols (PEGs), a major class of water-soluble polymers (WSPs), are widely used in diverse applications which may lead to their release into the environment. This work investigates the reaction of PEGs with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals (•OH), an important environmental oxidant, and assesses the effect of reaction-induced molecular weight (MW) decreases on PEG biodegradation dynamics in soil and sediment. Probabilistic kinetic modelling revealed a significant reduction in PEG MW after only a few •OH-induced chain scissions on initial PEG molecules. The simulation results were experimentally validated by reacting 13C-labeled PEGs (average MW = 6200 Da) with photochemically produced •OH, resulting in pronounced shifts in the size distribution of PEGs towards lower MWs with increasing reaction extents. Incubations of the initial non-reacted and three incrementally •OH-reacted PEG mixtures over a 150-day period in sediment and soil demonstrated increasing rates and extents of PEG biodegradation to 13CO2 with increasing •OH-reaction extent and thus decreasing PEG average MW. This study underscores the importance of considering the MW distributions of WSPs and their dynamic changes through biotic or abiotic chain scission reactions — showcased herein by reacting PEGs with photochemically produced •OH — in mechanistically understanding WSP biodegradability in natural and engineered receiving environments.
Cytokine Profile in Patients with Herpes Zoster
Authors: Volobuieva O.V.
Published: January 2025

Background. In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to studying cytokine levels in the blood of virus carriers and patients, as cytokines are mediators of intercellular interactions within the immune system. They influence herpes virus-infected endothelial cells, promoting enhanced expression of cellular adhesion molecules and initiating inflammatory reactions in the vascular walls. This study focuses on investigating the levels of major pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in patients with herpes zoster to reveal key immunopathogenetic features of inflammatory process exacerbations caused by the Varicella Zoster virus (VZV).

Purpose – to assess serum cytokine levels and IgG antibody levels against VZV in patients with herpes zoster.

Materials and Methods. Serum cytokine profiles (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17a, IL-23) were analyzed using ELISA (Elabscience, USA), along with IgG antibody levels against VZV (Varicella Zoster Virus IgG ELISA, DRG Diagnostics Germany) in 30 patients with herpes zoster.

Results. The incidence of herpes zoster was age-dependent, with patients over 61 years being the most affected. Significant imbalances between pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were observed during the first day of hospitalization, likely due to functional imbalance in T-helper lymphocytes. VZV IgG antibody titers were significantly higher (P < 0.0001) in patients with herpes zoster compared to the control group. Strong correlations between cytokine and antibody levels were observed. High IL-17 levels were notable in the patient group, while IL-4 levels negatively correlated with disease severity.

Conclusions. Elevated cytokine levels associated with cellular and humoral immunity were identified, confirming immune system activation. Vaccination for individuals aged 60 and above is recommended to prevent VZV reactivation.
ІЛЕ АЛАТАУЫНЫҢ ОРТАЛЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ШЫҒЫС БӨЛІКТЕРІНДЕ ROSA POTENTILLIFLORA CHRSHAN. ЕT. M. POP. ӨСІМДІГІ КЕЗДЕСЕТІН ӨСІМДІКТЕР ҚАУЫМДАСТЫҚТАРЫНЫҢ ТОПЫРАҚ ЖАБЫНЫНЫҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Aldassugurova Chinargul , Ametov Abibulla , Nurmahanova Akmaral , Nazarbekova Saltanat , Baitasheva Gaukhar , Tolganay Ryskali , Kulymbet Kanat , Childibayeva Assel , Omirbekova Anel
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of studies of the soil cover of plant communities with the participation of Rosa potentilliflora Chrshan. et. M.Pop. in the conditions of the spruce belt of the central part of the Trans-Ili Alatau and its eastern slopes of the Toraigyr and Syugaty mountains. The research work has fully demonstrated that the formation of soils, climate and vegetation cover of the lands of the studied zone in connection with their lying above sea level is directly related to the zonal pattern of high-altitude belts.Here the soil types, vegetation composition, morphological characteristics, chemical and mechanical composition of plant communities in which the plant Rosa potentilliflora Chrshan. et. M.Pop is found are determined. From the study areas, chernozem types were identified in the conditions of the spruce belt in the central part of the Trans-Ili Alatau and its eastern slopes of the Toraigyr and Syugaty mountains. Based on their mechanical composition, medium clayey, light clayey and heavy clayey soils are distinguished. The soil of plant communities is very fertile, rich in humus, the amount of salts that quickly dissolve in water is very small, practically absent. It is shown that the soils of the mountain region are susceptible to flood processes
ANALYSES OF ABIOTIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE TREE PLANT PAULOWNIA SIEBOLD & ZUCC
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kaldybayeva Zhanar
Published: January 2025

The article analyses the environmental factors i.e. abiotic conditions of adaptation and introduc-tion of the woody plant Paulownia Siebold & Zucc growing in the local conditions of Kazakhstan. The Paulownia tree naturally grows in China and is now cultivated in various other countries. There are approximately 9 natural species known, as well as many hybrid species. The spectrum of uses for the Paulownia tree is broad: agroforestry and land reclamation, pulp industry, biofuel and biomass pro-duction, timber harvesting, phytoremediation, and reclamation, among others, making it of significant practical value. The Paulownia plant has been cultivated in Kazakhstan for the past 5-6 years and is growing and developing in the southern and southeastern regions of the country. In Kazakhstan, the Paulownia plant has been recently introduced and transplanted, so biological and ecological studies of the Paulownia in local environmental conditions have not yet been conducted. Our research is being carried out in the villages of Uzynagash and Beriktas in the Zhambyl District of Almaty City and the Almaty Region. For the purpose of the study, climatic and edaphic factors of the examined area were considered and analyzed to assess the impact of local abiotic factors on the growth of hybrid species of the Paulowniafamily. Thus, the agroclimatic conditions and agrochemical properties of the soil in Almaty City and the Almaty Region are suitable for planting Paulownia trees.
COLONIAL COMPLICITY’ OR WHAT WAS THE KAZAKH CONTRIBUTION TO THE LOCALIZATION OF MODERNITY?
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kossyn Merey , Kulzhanova Aru , Kabdollanova Aigerim
Published: January 2025

Contemporary post/decolonial discourses in Kazakhstan have completely excluded the following issues from the field of narrative. First, the issue of ‘colonial complicity’, that is the fact that colonization was carried out with the direct participation of the local population. Second, is the issue of re-evaluation of the pre-colonial political and social structure. In other words, Kazakh society tries to forget that even before colonialism the society already was in a deep crisis. Kazakh society is unwilling to critically reas-sess the pre-colonial period. A careful look at the historical evidence would show that Kazakh actors were actively participating in the process of localizing modernity and turning modernity into a repres-sive force. This raises the question of colonial complicity as particularly pertinent. The tendency of some postcolonial theory to explain all issues as a result of colonialism, i.e., to overemphasize the influence of external factors can hinder a correct understanding of the issues under consideration. This article aims to investigate the origins of the issue of ‘colonial complicity,’ that is, the problem of Kazakh complicity in their own colonization. At the same time, this article critically examines post-colonial and decolonial discourses in modern Kazakh society, which often overlook or conceal issues such as ‘colonial complic-ity’ and the need to re-evaluate pre-colonial cultural structures.
CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE ARTISTIC LIFE OF THE PAVLODAR REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Popandopulo Mikhai , ERCAN GÜLSÜM , Aubakirova Saltanat , Iskakova Zauresh
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the issues of the artistic life of the Pavlodar region in the second half of the twentieth century.The object of the study was the artistic culture of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Pavlodar region in the second half of the twentieth century. Based on the research object, we have identified the subject of scientific work – a general panorama of the artistic life of the Pavlodar region in the second half of the twentieth century. The purpose of the study is to show the general picture of the functioning of various spheres of culture and art in the Pavlodar region during the period under consideration and to identify historical factors that to one extent or another influenced the development of cultural transformations in the Pavlodar region in the second half of the twentieth century.The period we are considering is a time when masters of arts and culture, and creative performing groups were experiencing the heyday of creative transformation. Artistic works of fine and folk applied arts, museums, theatrical art and librarianship, musical art and education, folk and pop songs, a network of palaces and houses of culture, and cinemas all this diversity of cultural development of the Pavlodar region was created by the combined creative work of cultural and art workers. Our history shows that masters of art: writers, painters, sculptors, musicians, theater, and cinema workers are creators who can understand, and truthfully reflect in their works the essence of cultural, political, and social transforma-tions in Kazakhstan and certain regions of our country
BOOSTING CULTURAL TOURISM: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ‘GREAT STEPPE NOMADS WORLD’ FESTIVAL АND BORALDAI SAKA MOUNDS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Yesbolova Moldir , Omirbekova Aliya
Published: January 2025

Tourism, a fast-growing global sector, significantly boosts socioeconomic development and regional growth. Cultural tourism, which involves the consumption of tangible and intangible heritage, attracts millions of visitors annually through traditions, monuments, music, dance, and the arts. The festival sector, promoting cultural interaction at various levels, is one of the fastest-growing areas in tourism, supporting local economies and industry growth. Since 2016, Kazakhstan has hosted the biennial “Great Steppe Nomads World” International Ethno-Cultural Festival. This festival, featuring nomadic sports, traditional music, dance, and crafts, aims to celebrate and preserve Central Asian nomadic heritage. Despite its significance, local awareness of the festival and the Boraldai Saka mounds archaeological complex is limited. This research aims to increase local awareness of the “Great Steppe Nomads World” Festival and the Boraldai Saka mounds. Objectives include conducting a descriptive analysis of the festival, surveying Almaty residents’ awareness, creating a documentary film to enhance recognition, and assessing the film’s impact on interest in visiting the festival and archaeological complex. This study underscores the importance of cultural tourism in promoting local heritage and fostering international exchange.
New Old Mountain: Material Dialogue of the Chinese Diaspora
Authors:   , Chin Elizabeth Yin
Published: January 2025

The long-standing presence of the Chinese community in Te Aro's Frederick Street and Haining Street is a vital part of Wellington’s history. This history has been largely forgotten and partially erased with only three remaining Chinese Quarter buildings on Frederick Street. Although cultural significance of two Chinese Quarter buildings are acknowledged by heritage listings, the District Plan protects only the front façade while interior alterations are tolerated which erases the building’s lived history. The research intends to address the severed connection between these buildings, Frederick Street and the Chinese New Zealand community, as a remembrance of their history. The significance of historical architecture belonging to the minority ethnic diaspora is often challenged and at risk of demolition. This can be perceived as forms of power to gain control over marginalised communities. To foster an understanding of a historic building’s cultural value among the wider community, it can be important to preserve its interior authenticity while adapting it for new uses that invite active public engagement. ‘New Old Mountain: Material Dialogues of the Chinese Diaspora’ explores the interior material dialogue between the original, existing and new in expressing cultural memory while accommodating contemporary community needs. The speculative design explorations reveal the intangible stories of the Chinese diaspora through interiors of the remaining Chinese Mission Hall, Chinese Masonic Lodge and the Tung Jung Association building fabric. The design research includes potential for an urban connection designed as an extended interior corridor that serves to connect the buildings, the street and the New Frederick Park.
The emotional and maladaptation aspect professional burnout of a university teacher
Authors: Busygina T. A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The relevance of the study of emotional burnout syndrome is related to the problem of increasing the number of university teachers suffering from emotional and professional burnout, manifested in a decrease in work productivity, subjective satisfaction, negative attitude to work and organization, deterioration of physical health and a decrease in quality of life. The article analyzes the theoretical approaches of domestic and foreign scientists, as well as the psychological factors of the complex determination of professional burnout syndrome. The aim of the empirical study is to identify the relationship between indicators of professional burnout of a university teacher and manifestations of emotional and maladaptation characteristics.

Materials and Methods. To solve these tasks, a set of scientific research methods was used: theoretical: analysis of philosophical and psychological literature on the research problem; empirical: battery of psychodiagnostic techniques; statistical: quantitative and qualitative analysis of experimental material; mathematical data processing, correlation analysis, interpretation of results. The empirical study was conducted on a sample of 130 teachers of Russian universities of various specialties of both sexes, aged 40 to 75 years, with more than 18 years of experience.

Results. Emotionally maladaptive signs of professional burnout of a university teacher have been experimentally determined: low level of adaptability, negative self-attitude, pronounced aggressiveness, high level of anxiety, low internality, external pressure, control, fear of not meeting the expectations of colleagues, students, high level of escapism, as well as a developed penetrating ability of empathy.

Discussion and Conclusions. As a result of the theoretical analysis and experimental verification, it can be concluded that the professional burnout of university teachers manifests itself in the general neurotization of their personality. The solution to the problem of professional burnout of university teachers is associated with the development of their emotional competence. It is important to form resilience and the ability to adapt to the peculiarities of emotional burnout, expand the ways of emotional self-regulation, develop a positive attitude towards oneself and others, acceptance of others, work on an internal behavior strategy and not overestimate the opinion of others, focusing on one's interest and self-realization in professional activities. It is also important to study the factors that cause aggression and anxiety, switch to rest, while choosing ways that do not lead to avoiding problems, and regulate the level of responsibility for the results of your work. The results obtained can be used by psychologists in educational institutions in the development and implementation of measures aimed at preventing and correcting emotional burnout among university teachers.
Transformation of professional activity of university teachers in the context of digitalization of education: trends and risks
Authors: Ilina I. Yu.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Digitalization as a steady trend in the development of higher education determines the need for qualitative and structural changes in management mechanisms at universities. There is a need to adapt the teaching staff to the large-scale and intensive digitalization of all elements of the educational system. The purpose of the presented article is to reveal the main trends in the transformation of the professional activities of university teachers in the context of digitalization of education and to identify the risks arising in the process of ongoing changes.

Materials and Methods. The study used methods such as comparative and comparative analysis, synthesis, and induction. The methodological basis is articles by Russian and foreign researchers on the subject of the work. The empirical base is the results of sociological studies conducted within the framework of the project “Monitoring the Economics of Education,” as well as other surveys of university teachers on the problems of changes in the nature and content of professional activities in the context of digitalization of higher education.

Results. The study revealed the dynamics of digital skills of teaching staff needed in various areas of professional activity, and assessed the demand for digital competencies of teachers in terms of value/complexity. The main risks of digitalization have been identified: the risk of excessive “technologization” of teachers’ professional activities, the risk of a significant increase in the intensity of teachers’ work, the risk associated with the lack of effective mechanisms for motivating and encouraging teachers to increase the level of digital competence, the risk of destruction of the usual formats of interaction between teachers and students, as well as classical university culture.

Discussion and Conclusions. The study reveals the current trends in the formation of adaptive models of teachers' activities in the context of digitalization of education. The identified features and risks of digitalization, which determine the dynamics of professional activity of teachers, are of practical importance for the administration of universities. The conclusions and results of the study can be used in the development of effective intra-university mechanisms for organizing and planning the work of teaching staff, implementing measures to support and stimulate teachers who are actively involved in changes in the educational process related to the digitalization of higher education.
Historical consciousness of the Cossack youth from the perspective of an interdisciplinary approach (based on the materials of the study of the group accentuation of the character of the Cossack youth)
Authors: Kurapova A. S. , Kurapov S. V. , Bogachev A. M.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the historical consciousness of the Cossack youth, which not only records the past, but also actively participates in the context of social changes, influencing real life. The emotional perception of historical events among representatives of the Cossacks is a complex process based on collective memory, traditions and historical experience, which are transmitted through folklore, cultural practices and intergenerational ties, which creates a unique and vivid picture of the Cossack identity. The application of an interdisciplinary approach in conjunction sociology with history and psychology is promising for ethnosocial research and allows sociologists to understand exactly how Cossacks define their group identity, how they perceive their past and how this affects their behavior in the present, which, in turn, can help in the study of identification of other ethnic or cultural groups.
Σχολή and otium: receptions of the ancient understanding of leisure for the modern world
Authors: Nekrasov M. S.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of leisure in the ancient Greek and Roman philosophical tradition. The need for this analysis comes from the current situation of leisure, which turns out to be included in the processes of capitalist production. The alienation of leisure by capital puts a person in a situation where a person does not have time that belongs to him. In the light of this problem, it is proposed to rethink the concept of "leisure" based on ancient Greek and Roman authors.  In the course of the study, it turns out that these two traditions are united by the interpretation of leisure as time devoted to intellectual and spiritual improvement, reflection leading to a virtuous lifestyle. At the end of the article, an attempt is made to shift this interpretation to modern social reality. The conclusion of the article is the hypothesis that leisure as a certain intellectual effort helps an individual to reorient his active life, filling it with real, meaningful and creative content.
Antiarthritics and Anti-Inflammatory activity of Cymbidium Species
Authors: Chaudhary Malay , Sarkar Ashish
Published: January 2025

Arthritis and inflammation are prevalent health issues that significantly impact the quality of life. With the limitations and side effects associated with conventional treatments, there is a growing interest in natural remedies. Cymbidium species, a genus of orchids widely used in traditional medicine, have shown potential anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory properties. This review aims to compile and evaluate the existing research on the therapeutic effects of Cymbidium species on arthritis and inflammation. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory activities of Cymbidium species, focusing on their phytochemical constituents, mechanisms of action, and potential as natural therapeutic agents. Cymbidium species exhibit significant anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory activities, supported by both in vitro and in vivo studies. The bioactive compounds in these plants, particularly flavonoids and tannins, play a crucial role in their therapeutic effects. While the current findings are promising, further research, including well-designed clinical trials, is needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of Cymbidium species in human populations. This review underscores the potential of Cymbidium species as a valuable source of natural remedies for managing arthritis and inflammation, encouraging further exploration in this field.
Rethinking Learning Strategies: A Conceptual Model of Motivation and Goal Setting in the Malaysian Higher Education Context
Authors: Rehman Shabina , Dullet Gurbir
Published: January 2025

In order to improve learning outcomes and student engagement, this study investigates a model of motivation and goal-setting procedures within the context of higher education in Malaysia. The research, which is based on theories of motivation and self-regulated learning, highlights internal and extrinsic motivators, behaviors related to goal-setting, and successful learning techniques as crucial elements impacting students' academic achievement. Data from undergraduates at six private universities in Selangor, Malaysia was gathered using a mixed-methods strategy that combined quantitative surveying with qualitative in-depth interviews. Qualitative research showed that students' learning habits were impacted by cultural and institutional factors, whereas quantitative research showed that students' motivation, goal clarity, and academic achievement were all significantly correlated. The findings highlight the significance of tailored frameworks for goal-setting and adaptive learning tactics in creating a nurturing classroom climate. In order to help make Malaysia's higher education system more effective and inclusive, this report provides educators and policymakers with practical ideas for targeted reforms.
Honour Killing: An analysis with reference to the state of Haryana
Authors: Deepak Malik  , Prof. Harsh Purohit
Published: January 2025

This paper explained the result of the opinion and understanding of honour killing among Haryana people. Data is collected from two set of questionnaires one is the locality of the Haryana and other are expert incorporated lawyer, judges, social workers, and others respondents from Haryana. Questionnaire were floated among people by filling 300 target but 250 questionnaires were filled significantly without any missing response. Moreover, 50 responses were collected from the expert category. This research paper based on two sections, in first section general opinion and understanding of honour killing in Haryana is explored, in the second section expert opinions are being recorded in reference of existing and fact of honour killing.
A study on the role of Communication in Business Management
Authors: Krisha Madan
Published: January 2025

Effective communication plays a crucial role in the success of business management. This study delves into the significance of communication within the realm of business management, exploring its impact on various aspects such as leadership, team dynamics, organizational culture, and decision-making processes. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and analysis of real-world case studies, this study aims to elucidate the intricate interplay between communication and business management. The findings underscore the importance of clear, transparent, and efficient communication channels in fostering a productive work environment, enhancing employee engagement, and achieving organizational objectives. Additionally, the study highlights the emergence of digital communication platforms and their implications for modern business management practices. By recognizing communication as a cornerstone of effective leadership and managerial process, this study offers valuable insights for businesses striving to optimize their management strategies in an increasingly dynamic and interconnected global landscape.
Development and Evaluation of Nutraceutical Tablets from Selected Plant Extracts: A Novel Approach to Functional Medicine
Authors: Behera Jayashri , Sarkar Ashish
Published: January 2025

The potential of a seed powder blend made of Cucumis melo, Punica granatum, and Linum usitatissimum in a 1:1:1 ratio is investigated in this study. In order to guarantee a consistent particle size distribution (10–30 µm), the seeds were ground into a fine powder. The parameters of bulk powder showed strong cohesion and poor flow ability. Photo microscopy, however, showed fibrous, capsular structures that were perfect for formulation. Significant growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum indicated that the mix had superior prebiotic potential compared to individual seed powders and the conventional chicory powder. It also showed remarkable antioxidant activity. Studies on animals verified the blend's effectiveness and safety. A 40-day feeding trial in Albino Wistar rats demonstrated its haematinic effects, raising haemoglobin levels from 12.1% to 16.5% and red blood cell counts from 7.46 to 9.55 million/mm³. Acute toxicity trials revealed no negative effects. Additionally, the combination decreased VLDL and triglycerides and raised serum protein levels, suggesting possible cardiovascular advantages. Its safety for those with diabetes is supported by the fact that blood glucose levels stayed within the usual range.
The product, which was made as capsules, complied with pharmacopoeial requirements for disintegration time and weight variation. A shelf life of nine to twelve months is suggested by stability studies conducted under accelerated settings. Over the course of three months, the blend's prebiotic activity stayed steady, maintaining its capacity to promote probiotic growth. This nutraceutical formulation is a good option for treating anemia, malnutrition, and metabolic disorders since it provides a promising blend of antioxidant, prebiotic, and health-promoting qualities.
A Quantitative Study of Water Pollution of Rural Area in Gaya District
Authors: Tripathi Gyanendra Mani
Published: January 2025

A study deals with “A Quantitative Study of Water Pollution of Rural Area in Gaya District.” A method was to studded that on empirical in nature. documentary, historical, analytical and descriptive methods have been used. The information has been collected on rural areas in Gaya district and sample was taken 50 (N) primary data while, secondary data has been collected from water pollution related areas etc. To study the efficacy of constitutional and statutory provisions in preventing and controlling water pollution. Hypothesis was that Growing population, industrialization and excessive use of pesticides are the main causes of water pollution, The results was to found that awerensess of level of water and causes of water pollution.
Pobreza y Salud Mental en las Entidades Federativas de México
Authors: Melgar Manzanilla Pastora , García Estefanía
Published: January 2025

Este estudio examina la relación entre la pobreza y la salud mental en las entidades federativas de México, utilizando datos estadísticos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía y el Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social. A pesar de la suposición inicial de que niveles más altos de pobreza estarían correlacionados con una mayor prevalencia de problemas de salud mental, los hallazgos revelan que no existe una relación directa o consistente entre los índices de pobreza y diversas dimensiones de la salud mental, incluyendo la prevalencia de problemas y condición mental, ansiedad, depresión y tasas de suicidio. Los resultados indican que otros factores, como la urbanización, el acceso a servicios de salud mental, la cohesión social y las influencias culturales, entre otros podrían estar jugando un papel significativo en la determinación de los resultados de salud mental. Los resultados sugieren complejidad de la interacción entre las condiciones socioeconómicas y la salud mental, subrayando la necesidad de enfoques multifacéticos para abordar las disparidades en salud mental. En este sentido, las intervenciones políticas efectivas deben considerar diversos determinantes para salvaguardar mejor el derecho humano constitucional a la salud mental, enfocándose por ejemplo en mejorar los servicios de salud mental, reducir la pobreza y fortalecer las redes de apoyo social. Esta comprensión integral puede informar el desarrollo de estrategias dirigidas a mejorar los resultados de salud mental en diferentes regiones de México.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Pobreza, salud mental, determinantes sociales, derecho de acceso a la salud mental, factores culturales.
Inconstitucionalidad del arraigo y prisión preventiva oficiosa en el sistema jurídico mexicano
Authors: Tello López Sandra Itzel , García Cervantes Leonardo David
Published: January 2025

En este artículo, se analiza el marco de los sistemas jurídicos contemporáneos, la protección de los derechos fundamentales de los individuos, el cual es fundamental en la democracia y el Estado de Derecho. En México, las medidas de arraigo y prisión preventiva oficiosa han sido objeto de fuertes críticas en torno a su consonancia con la Constitución y a la alta vulneración de derechos humanos. Este análisis explora la inconstitucionalidad de estas prácticas, considerando su impacto en los derechos fundamentales, la jurisprudencia relevante y la necesidad de reformas legales.
La aplicación del principio pro persona en casos límite de libertad de expresión durante las campañas electorales en México
Authors: López Sánchez Rogelio
Published: January 2025

La libertad de expresión es un derecho humano que, durante los procesos electorales, goza de posición preferente en relación con el resto de los derechos humanos cuando colisiona con los derechos a la intimidad, privacidad y honor de las personas. El presente trabajo realiza una investigación a profundidad sobre los precedentes de los últimos procesos por el Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación (TEPJF), y además, aporta un estudio crítico en torno a la metodología para analizar los alcances y límites de este importante derecho humano.
Violaciones a derechos humanos en los centros de detención municipales en Oaxaca
Authors: García Franco Jessica
Published: January 2025

Las cárceles o centros penitenciarios en nuestro país, se han caracterizado por sus carencias en materia de infraestructura, es decir, el mal estado de sus instalaciones, así como en la concepción misma de los espacios tanto comunes como los talleres, además de las celdas; asimismo, en materia social, es decir, en el principio de preparación para el trabajo o, en su caso, de proporcionar educación a aquellas personas que por algún motivo, se encuentran privadas de su libertad conforme a derecho.
TRANSFORMATION OF ONLINE EDUCATION IN THE SOUTH ASIAN UNIVERSITIES (SRI LANKA, INDIA AND NEPAL) IN COVID19 PANDEMIC: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Hooda Madhuri
Published: January 2025

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), which are online courses with no class size restrictions and offer free education via the internet, are one of the innovations that are constantly being produced in response to the need for high-quality education. MOOCs have garnered more attention in recent years since they give a lot more students a platform. Blended learning undoubtedly improved the quality of education, but it also has an impact on university students' academic performance and mental health. This research article's main objective is to examine how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected online education at South Asian universities in the context of India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. To achieve this objective, in this research article, an attempt has been made to discusses various topic like key technological infrastructure and platforms being utilized by South Asian Universities to deliver online education and how do these choices impact the learning experiences, strategies used by South Asian Universities to maintain and enhance the quality of online courses, including assessment methods, feedback mechanisms and students’ interactions. At the end, it was revealed that South Asian Universities take various initiatives to handle this situation very smartly and they got success in these initiatives.
AN IN-DEPTH STUDY OF STATE’S ETHICAL OBLIGATION UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Jain Anshu , Kalgotra Upasana
Published: January 2025

At international level, all States are governed through certain set of norms and rules which are mutually agreed by them in the form of international law. These rules play a significant role in the maintenance of peace and security among all the nations. But the leading aspect of this research paper shall be the implementation of international law by the State parties. It is very important to understand the nature of international law before binding its compliance over the States. Few jurists have viewed it as a perfect law while other group of jurists consider it as not a law at law due to the lack of three organs of the government. Moreover, the advocates of this thought view this law based on moral norms. Hence, the researcher has made a wide study over the concept of law and morality with the help of famous jurists. International law has been further explained in terms of natural law where States are made to conform to international law without any external force. Obligation towards international law is imbibed inside human nature through natural law. States does not require to sign any treaty for complying international law. However, it has been observed that States follow international law for their self-interest while placing other State’s interest at stake. States does not feel bound towards the implementation of international law in their respective legal system.
PLEASURE AND PAIN IN THE FORBIDDEN RELATIONSHIPS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS
Authors: Swami Indu
Published: January 2025

The present paper is a sincere attempt to examine how various characters in The God of Small Things suffers as a consequence of breaking the social norms of sexuality, in light of Jeremy Bentham’s pleasure and pain theory which emphasizes that an action is a right action when it creates or its consequence is the greatest happiness of the greatest number. The central character of the novel, Ammu, and her copulation with Velutha is implicitly an attempt to break the artificial social norms of love and sexuality. A critical analysis of the novel reveals that Arundhati Roy, through her protagonists, vividly portrays that acting against social norms is not something easy. However, she highlights, that Ammu and Velutha get punished for breaking ‘the love laws’ does not mean that they deserve it. Roy just shows how the real world works. Pursuing your heart does not guarantee a perfect life because social norms are so deep-rooted in people’s minds that one does not even look if they are good or bad.
Uso de microorganismos benéficos en el cultivo de uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.)
Authors: Wilches-Ortiz Wilmar Alexander , Ramírez-Gómez María Margaita , Serralde-Ordoñez Diana Paola , Peñaranda-Rolón Andrea María , Díaz-García Andres
Published: January 2025

La uchuva (Physalis Peruviana L.) es una fruta tropical de interés para la exportación en Colombia, una de las principales causas de la baja productividad está asociada a la susceptibilidad a Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. physali (Foph); causante de marchitez vascular. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el uso de Hongos Formadores de Micorrizas Arbusculares (HFMA) y Bacterias Promotoras de crecimiento vegetal (BPCV) de forma individual y en mezcla, como estrategia para la tolerancia del cultivo a la enfermedad. Se estableció un ensayo de validación en campo (Granada, Cundinamarca, Colombia) para tres materiales de uchuva con tres tratamientos; dos corresponden a la inoculación con microorganismos benéficos con HFMA (Rhizoglomus irregulare y Acaulospora mellea) (T1), HFMA + BPCV (Bacillus subtilis Bs006) (T2), y un control sin inoculación (T3). La fertilización de T1 y T2 se realizó al 50 % y T3 al 100%. Se evaluó la severidad de la enfermedad, variables de desarrollo agronómico, producción del cultivo y calidad de frutos. Los resultados muestran relación entre los HFMA con el peso con y sin capacho, frutos de exportación y altura de la planta. También se observó relación entre los HFMA+BPCV con la producción, cantidad de frutos y grados Brix. Finalmente, en los tres materiales se observó que sin inoculación se favoreció el progreso de la marchitez vascular y frutos que no cumplen criterios de exportación. Por lo que se puede concluir que la inoculación con microorganismos benéficos ejerce un efecto antagónico a la enfermedad de la marchitez vascular causada por Foph.
TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL DE INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL E OS SEUS BENEFÍCIOS NO TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO
Authors: Balestero Gabriela Soares
Published: January 2025

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¿Inclusión e interculturalidad? Vivir en la Casa del Universitario Indígena (CUI) de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero
Authors: Castro-Agüero Alexis Alberto
Published: January 2025

Este artículo es parte de una investigación de Maestría en el Departamento de Investigaciones educativas del Cinvestav. Explora las vivencias de los moradores de la Casa del Universitario Indígena (CUI), una iniciativa de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero (UAGro) diseñada como una política de inclusión para los estudiantes indígenas. La CUI ofrece un espacio seguro y gratuito para vivir, atiende sus necesidades básicas y proporciona recursos esenciales para el aprendizaje. La CUI se destaca por ser un espacio de interculturalidad y convivencia constante, donde las interacciones entre los moradores, sus pares, las autoridades y los distintos espacios del albergue son fundamentales para el proceso de inclusión. Este trabajo presenta vivencias que ilustran cómo estos factores afectan la vida educativa y personal de los estudiantes y subraya la relevancia de la CUI en su desarrollo académico y capacidad de resiliencia. La vida en la CUI representa un microcosmos social en el que convergen diversas culturas y experiencias que fomentan un sentido de comunidad. A través de la convivencia diaria y la gestión de conflictos, los estudiantes desarrollan habilidades sociales y emocionales clave, como la empatía y el respeto por la diferencia. Se abordan estos aspectos desde varios ejes: la rutina diaria, la formación de identidades y el papel del albergue en la protección de grupos vulnerables. El estudio se basó en una serie de entrevistas cualitativas, con enfoque fenomenológico, que capturan las vivencias de los moradores de la CUI en relación con su inclusión en la universidad y los efectos de la pandemia de COVID-19. Las entrevistas se condujeron principalmente a través de videoconferencias debido a las restricciones sanitarias, y en algunos casos, en la misma CUI. Las preguntas se centraron en tres áreas clave: la experiencia universitaria, la vida en la CUI y el impacto de la pandemia.
Mengenal dan Memahami Karakteristik Peserta Didik dalam Pendidikan Inklusi: Cara Belajar Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dalam Menulis dan Membaca
Authors: Opik Dwi Indah  , Etik Etik , Sehe Sehe , M. Zulham  , Abd. Rahim Ruspa  , Ilwati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti cara belajar anak berkebutuhan khusus, sehingga dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tambahan bagi guru-guru khususnya bagi guru profesional yang telah mengikuti PPG terkait karakteristik peserta didik dalam implementasi pendidikan inklusi di sekolah regular. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus untuk mengenal dan memahami cara belajar anak berkebutuhan khusus. Subjek penelitian adalah 5 anak dengan setiap kebutuhan khusus yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam memilih partisipan berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, yaitu subjek yang dipilih adalah anak dengan kebutuhan khusus mewakili setiap kategori/jenis Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SLBN 1 Palopo. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi pengamatan langsung, catatan lapangan, sebagai data primer dan dokumentasi sebagai data pendukung dalam penelitian ini.
Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: An Investigation into Speech Act Realization on The Ship
Authors: Limbong Sunarlia , Palayukan Novianty , Chandra Ade , Jayanti Retno Dwi , Riwu Willyam Raimond
Published: January 2025

This study, titled "Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: An Investigation into Speech Act Realization on the Ship," aims to explore the influence of cultural backgrounds on the realization of speech acts among crew members in the Indonesian maritime industry. Specifically, it identifies the patterns and challenges associated with cross-cultural pragmatics on ships. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative design, the research was conducted on KM Lambelu, employing field notes, interviews, and observations as data collection instruments.
The findings reveal that cultural backgrounds significantly influence how speech acts are realized by crew members, particularly regarding politeness, directness, and respect for hierarchy. The study highlights that while cultural diversity enriches interactions among crew members, it can also create communication barriers if not properly managed. The research further emphasizes that politeness strategies are deeply rooted in cultural norms, with a strong emphasis on seniority in hierarchical maritime settings.
Systematic Literature Review: Penggunaan Media Digital dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk Mahasiswa BIPA
Authors: Maulidia Tsania , Susanto Gatut , Suyitno Imam
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan media digital telah menjadi aspek krusial dalam inovasi pembelajaran, terutama dalam pengajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk mahasiswa BIPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis jenis-jenis media digital yang diterapkan dalam pengajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi mahasiswa BIPA selama periode 2019 hingga 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis, dengan menganalisis sepuluh artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat lima kategori utama media digital yang digunakan: aplikasi mobile (40%), platform pembelajaran online (20%), media audiovisual (20%), buku digital (10%), dan media sosial (10%). Efektivitas media digital menunjukkan hasil yang positif, dengan rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan bahasa mencapai 75% dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna sebesar 82%. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan beberapa tantangan teknis, seperti keterbatasan akses (35%) dan kebutuhan untuk pengembangan fitur (25%). Temuan ini berkontribusi dalam pemetaan penggunaan media digital untuk pembelajaran BIPA dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi.
Isu-isu Calon Presiden 2024 dalam Teks Berita Online
Authors: Fat-Hiyah Dwi Fitriani  , Agus Hamdani
Published: January 2025

Wacana isu capres 2024 merupakan wacana yang dibentuk oleh praktik kekuasaan yang menyiratkan tujuan-tujuan tertentu. Oleh karena itu, wacana media yang memberitakan isu capres 2024 merupakan isu atau masalah yang mengandung bahasa atau ungkapan kritis. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui tujuan atau maksud dari isu capres yang memberitakan tokoh-tokoh populer yang memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap perubahan sosial dan kemajuan negara di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis teks berita mengenai calon presiden dengan menggunakan dimensi teks model Teun A. van Dijk berupa struktur makro, super struktur, dan struktur mikro yang dimodifikasi dengan model Jufri. Jenis metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan aspek-aspek dimensi teks dari struktur wacana, data yang digunakan adalah teks tertulis pada media berita online CNN Indonesia, Jawapos.com, dan Kompas.com. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan gambaran dan penafsiran dari aspek-aspek dimensi teks yang berupa struktur makro, super struktur, dan struktur mikro yang kemudian dijelaskan dalam bentuk tindakan atau aksi yang memiliki tujuan tertentu. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk memberikan kontribusi teoritis dan memberikan gambaran konseptual yang dapat menginspirasi para peneliti atau mahasiswa yang berfokus pada kajian analisis wacana kritis dan dapat diimplementasikan dalam mata kuliah wacana kritis.