bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIMENSÕES TEMÁTICAS SOBRE A MORTE EM CONTOS IMPOPULARES, DE AGUSTINA BESSA-LUÍS
Authors: Da Ora Elimara Mendes , Dorneles Marcos Rogério Heck
Published: February 2025

Este estudo destaca esferas da vida e obra de Agustina Bessa-Luís, da recepção crítica e de aportes teóricos acerca dos temas selecionados em contos da escritora. Mais especificamente, será pesquisado como o tema da morte compõe diferentes possibilidades de construção literária nos contos “Um inverno frio” (1984), “Filosofia verde” (1984), “Os amantes aprovados” (2002) e “O cortejo” (2024). Tal trabalho se dá em interlocução com as considerações levantadas pela recepção crítica de Catherine Dumas (2011) e de Anamaria Filizola (2022); e com alguns aportes teóricos das vertentes da Temática e da Tematologia, dispostos nas concepções propostas por Álvaro Manuel Machado e Daniel-Henri Pageaux (2001) e por Boris Tomachevski (2014). A pesquisa ressalta certas contribuições da escritora para a modalidade do conto; salienta os procedimentos de crítica social, investigação psicológica das personagens, diversidade compositiva; e assinala uma adoção específica de propostas teóricas sobre tema e motivo.
Socio-linguistic Ethics, Euphemism and Censorship of Popular Songs in Tanzania
Authors:   University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Mwakibete Edwin
Published: February 2025

This article applies deontological and consequentialist theories of ethics to explore why some ‘euphemistic songs’ in Tanzania still get censored despite their cautious approach to addressing sensitive topics. To achieve its objective, the study examined several popular songs subjected to censorship even after using euphemistic language. The study found that ethical penalties still apply to euphemisms , particularly for songs that fail to adhere to social and linguistic values. In such cases, the euphemisms they employ are still ‘half-immune’ to sanctions imposed on music transgressing social and linguistic ethics, either through offensive lyrics or video performances.
Pornography or Cinematic Verisimilitude? A Critical Examination of the Explicit Sexual Depictions in Neo-Nollywood Films
Authors:   Osun State University, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria, Isaac Ilori Sanjo
Published: February 2025

This article critically examines the explicit sex scenes in neo-Nollywood films in light of the tension between cinematic realism and pornography boundaries. It probes whether such scenes serve an authentic narrative purpose, enhancing the realism and character depth of such a story, or run the risk of being gratuitous, sensational displays devoid of substance. The study adopted a qualitative research design with the descriptive method since the data involved are visual. Our arguments are framed by cognitive and Psychoanalytical film theories. Three purposely selected films were artistically, culturally, and ethically analysed, focusing on the implications that the sensual portrayals have on audience perception, filmmaker intent, and cultural impact. It places the emerging aesthetic of Neo-Nollywood within the larger discourse of realism, cultural sensitivity, and audience expectation, all while problematising this demarcation point between art and obscenity within African cinema. Evidence shows that, with the recent shift in Nigerian cinema toward more courageous storylines and relaxed censorship, filmmakers have increasingly employed explicit content to depict intimacy and complex relationships. The study concluded that the Neo-Nollywood quest for global relevance must not be allowed to desecrate its moral obligation. Nigerian filmmakers have to chart a path that will marry verisimilitude with moderation, nurturing storylines that appeal both ethically and aesthetically.
Evaluation of prefrontal dysfunctions through self-report and classic neuropsychological assessment
Authors: Ambiado-Lillo Manuel Matías , Chacón Sáez Treacy
Published: February 2025

Executive functions (EF) are essential for adaptation to new situations and self-regulation of behavior, and their impairment can seriously affect quality of life. In people with neurological conditions, such as cerebrovascular accidents, these functions are often compromised. This case study analyzes a 58-year-old man with a hemorrhagic stroke, evaluated using two tools: the Ineco Frontal Screening (IFS) and the Inventory of Prefrontal Symptoms (ISP). The IFS results indicated dysfunction in executive functions, specifically in areas related to the ability to abstract. On the other hand, the ISP, which is based on self-report, suggested that the patient did not perceive significant difficulties in his executive functions. The discrepancy between both methods highlights the common tendency to underestimate cognitive difficulties through self-report, influenced by subjective perception of health and neuroanatomical factors. This case highlights the importance of using objective and complementary tools for an accurate assessment of executive functions in stroke patients.
The impact of personal factors on vietnamese consumers' attitudes towards sustainable fashion and their purchase decisions
Authors: Cam Thuy Dao , Bich Ngoc Do Thi , Van Loc Nguyen , Khanh Linh Vu , Quynh Anh Tran , Phuong Uyen Bui
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The fashion industry is increasingly recognized as a significant contributor to the ongoing ecological and climate crises. As a result, more companies are acknowledging the importance of promoting responsible growth in fashion. This study analyzes different personal factors influencing Vietnamese consumer behaviors, including customer perceptions, customer motivations, financial situations, and environmental concerns; examines how these factors affect customer attitudes and behaviors toward sustainable fashion consumption.Methods: Based on a survey of 363 respondents and using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the study demonstrates that customer motivation has the most significant impact on attitudes toward sustainable fashion.Results: Environmental concerns significantly impact customers' purchasing decisions; however, consumer perception does not affect the choice to use sustainable fashion products. While consumers show a positive attitude toward sustainable fashion, there remains a gap between this attitude and actual purchasing behavior.Conclusions: Based on these findings, the authors propose relevant and meaningful solutions for sustainable fashion businesses and Vietnamese authorities.
Influence of Psychological and Pedagogical Support on Social and Emotional Skills inPreschool and Primary School Children
Authors: Kruty Kateryna , Zadorozhna-Kniahnytska Lenina , Zdanevych Larysa , Holiuk Oksana , Desnova Iryna
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The study aimed to examine the impact of psychological and pedagogicalsupport on the development of social and emotional skills in preschool and primary schoolchildren, focusing on key aspects and future research prospects.Methods: A quantitative approach was employed, including content analysis of existingliterature and thematic analysis to identify core topics and principles of psychological andpedagogical support. This integrated methodology ensured validity and comprehensiveness.Results: The findings revealed that socio-emotional skills encompass a wide range of abilities,including emotional awareness, self-regulation, empathy, effective communication, conflictresolution, and group cooperation. Psychological and pedagogical support was found topositively influence these skills, with individualised approaches enhancing social interactionand psychosocial well-being. The study also highlighted methodological innovations,incorporating contemporary trends in psychological and educational sciences.Conclusions: The research confirmed the significant role of psychological and pedagogicalsupport in fostering socio-emotional development in children. Individualised pedagogicalstrategies and tailored psychological interventions contributed to improved social skills andemotional resilience. These findings underscore the need for further research to refine andexpand evidence-based approaches to support children's socio-emotional growth.
Leather substitute based on natural black cabuya fiber (agave cordillerensis)
Authors: Flores Fiallos Linda M , Vinueza Tapia Diego , Rodríguez Basantes Adriana , Alcoser María Augusta Guadalupe
Published: February 2025

Black cabuya (Agave cordillerensis) is a rosette plant that is easily found in the inter-Andean zone of Ecuador and is used for therapeutic and food purposes. Since ancient times, mechanical treatments have been used to obtain fibers, which are generally used in the manufacture of ropes, sacks, and thin fabric production. In this research, the high percentage of fiber in black cabuya (Agave cordillerensis) was used to obtain a leather substitute. For the treatment of the fiber, a mechanical technique using blows was used, which was noted for being economical since it was not necessary to perform a bleaching process on the obtained fiber. For the formulation of the leather substitute, different percentages of fiber were used (30%, 50% and 60%), in addition, the distribution of the fiber was taken into consideration (random, 45º and 90º) to make a fabric, which was covered by a mixture of resins (RD-A and RD-U). The best formulation was 50% polyester with a thickness of 0.05 mm, 50% black cabuya fiber woven completely at random with a thickness of 0.03 mm and 25 ml of RD-A and RD-U resins. Mechanical tests of elongation, lastometry and tension were carried out on the obtained product. The results of the mechanical tests demonstrated that black cabuya fiber (Agave cordillerensis) is a suitable raw material for obtaining a leather substitute since, in the production process, environmental pollution is considerably minimized.
ANALISIS FLEKSIBILITAS WAKTU KERJA DAN TALENTA DIGITAL DALAM MENCAPAI KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA KANTOR CABANG SEMARANG
Authors: Yosua Deo Putra Pratama , Sukardi Sukardi  , Deewar Mahesa
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh Fleksibilitas Waktu Kerja (Flexible Working Time) dan Talenta Digital (Digital Talent) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Titik berat dari penelitian ini yakni seberapa besar penerapan pola kerja fleksibel dan talenta digital yang dimiliki setiap karyawan dapat berperan penting dalam mencapai kinerja karyawan yang maksimal di era modern. Subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang aktif bekerja di PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Semarang. Total populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 karyawan dan sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 55 karyawan (responden). Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada para responden yang sudah ditentukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa (1) Fleksibilitas Waktu Kerja berpengaruh positif-signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dan (2) Talenta Digital berpengaruh positif-signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
THE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF SUPPLEMENTARY EXTENSIVE READING (ER) STORYBOOKS AT SMPN 5 TANJUNG REDEB
Authors: Magfiran Fira , Astutik Yuli Puji
Published: February 2025

The method used in this study is Research and Development using the ADDIE development model. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data. Qualitative data was obtained through interviews, suggestions, and comments which were then described descriptively. The formulation of the problem in this study is to explore how to develop an Extensive Reading Storybook as an additional material to foster students' joy in reading. The purpose of the study was to investigate the development of this storybook and its effective adaptation strategies. The research began by conducting interviews with English teachers and surveys with a small group of students in one class. The results of the needs analysis showed that the majority of students, namely 24 out of 26 students, showed interest in this storybook and felt bored and less interested in reading only in the form of text. Then in expert validation, the results show that the storybook is worth applying, then the results of the implementation show that students are interested and feel enjoy when reading this storybook.
Educator Reflections: The Power of Our Stories
Authors: Barksdale Bonnie , Boulware Beverly Joan , Chen Christine , Dillard Heather K. , Elrod Melody J. , Fox Carla Swank , George Kenneth , Ghazal Rehab , Hitchcock Cheryl , Hoot James L. , Ledoux Elissa , Lim Seok Jeng Jane , Miller Kendra , Nelson Patricia , Oats Christina , Quinn Terrance , Reynolds Ernie , Wallin John
Published: February 2025

The monograph, Educator Reflections: The Power of Our Stories, highlights the diverse professional journeys of various educators within Middle Tennessee State University and their partner schools, as they share their experiences in the teaching profession. Contributors represent all educational levels, from preschool through higher education.

Teachers from various levels recount their unique paths to the profession, emphasizing pivotal moments and acknowledging the heroes and mentors who influenced their development as professionals. These shared experiences aim to inspire and guide individuals at different stages of their careers, including those just considering teaching as a career, preservice teachers, current educators, and those nearing the conclusion of their educational journey who seek to continue making a positive impact.
The book concludes with targeted recommendations and insights designed to propel the profession forward in a constructive direction, providing motivation for readers to engage further with the content and their own professional development.

If you have ever considered a career in education at the preschool, elementary, or high school level, aspired to be a college professor, or been inspired by a remarkable teacher, you will find resonance in the powerful stories shared by these incredible educators. Their experiences highlight the profound impact of teaching and will leave you inspired to embark on or continue your journey in the field of education.
Tendencias y Reformas Curriculares en la Educación Superior Latinoamericana con aportes críticos y análisis de investigaciones recientes (2018-2023)
Authors: Riveros Gloria Minerva
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo analiza la evolución y las tendencias del currículo en la educación superior en América Latina durante el período 2018-2023, con un enfoque en Paraguay, Chile, Perú, Uruguay y México. El objetivo principal fue examinar cómo los sistemas educativos han integrado competencias técnicas y transversales, enfoques inclusivos y el uso de tecnologías digitales para responder a las demandas globales y locales. La metodología utilizada fue una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva y crítica, en la que se seleccionaron 21 fuentes principales, incluyendo artículos académicos, informes de organismos internacionales y documentos de política educativa. Por lo tanto, esto permitió identificar las políticas curriculares implementadas, sus fortalezas, desafíos y buenas prácticas en cada país. Los resultados destacan avances significativos en la implementación de enfoques por competencias, como el pensamiento crítico, la resolución de problemas y la adaptabilidad. Países como Paraguay priorizaron la participación ciudadana en el diseño curricular, mientras que Chile impulsó la flexibilidad interdisciplinaria y Perú fortaleció la vinculación con el mercado laboral. Se destacó a Uruguay por la promoción de habilidades STEAHM, y México, por su enfoque en la sostenibilidad y la inclusión educativa, sin embargo, persisten desafíos relacionados con la desigualdad en el acceso a recursos, la brecha digital y la capacitación docente. Se evidencia que, para consolidar sistemas educativos más equitativos y pertinentes, es necesario fortalecer la infraestructura tecnológica, diseñar currículos que valoren la diversidad cultural y fomentar la colaboración regional para el intercambio de buenas prácticas y recursos educativos. Estos esfuerzos serán esenciales para garantizar una educación superior alineada con las exigencias del siglo XXI.
Islamic Education Methods in the Quran and Hadith
Authors: Kusainun Noven
Published: February 2025

Islamic education aimed at shaping individuals as caliphs must also employ appropriate methods in its implementation. The methods used in Islamic education should adhere to Islamic values to guide and shape students into morally upright individuals. These methods should be grounded in principles derived from the Quran and Hadith. This article aims to explore Islamic educational methods found in the Quran and Hadith, as well as the principles guiding their application. The study identifies several Islamic educational methods, including teaching, dialogue (hiwar), storytelling (qishah), parables (amtsal), role-modeling, habituation, admonition (mau’idzah), reminder, encouragement (targhib), and deterrence (tarhib), all rooted in Islamic teachings. Additionally, it highlights principles such as goal orientation, integration, suitability, truthfulness, flexibility, and dynamism that should guide the application of these methods in Islamic education.
Optimizing Organizational Structure in the Muhammadiyah Student Association at Senior High Schools
Authors: Widyastuti Rini , Siswanto Deny Hadi , Pisriwati Siti Atwano , Alam Sri Rahayu
Published: February 2025

This research delves into the background provided and aims to uncover effective strategies for managing the Muhammadiyah Student Association in schools, to foster strong relationships between educational institutions and the community. The study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were gathered through descriptive studies, documentation related to student activities and the Muhammadiyah Student Association, and interviews with several informants. These informants included the Trustees of the Muhammadiyah Student Association, the Muhammadiyah Student Association Management Committee, and members of the Muhammadiyah Student Association at Muhammadiyah Mlati High School. Data collection techniques comprised interviews and documentation. The findings indicate that while the management of the Muhammadiyah Student Association at Muhammadiyah Mlati High School has been implemented, it has not yet reached an optimal level. This is attributed to existing weaknesses in the management process and the underutilization of available strengths and opportunities.
Affairs of the Heart. Timeless Narratives from Around the World. Volume one
Authors: Serban-Oprescu Anca-Teodora , Toma Monica-Alina , Militaru Marina-Luminita
Published: February 2025

Affairs of the Heart. Timeless Narratives from Around the World. Volume one
KAJIAN ESTETIKA BENTUK RUMAH ADAT MALIGE KOTA BAU-BAU, BUTON SULAWESI TENGGARA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEORI A. A. M. Djelantik
Authors: M Ulhak Marsah , Faisal Muh , Roslyn
Published: February 2025

Rumah adat merupakan bangunan tradiosional yang memiliki ciri khas khusus dengan adatnya.  Indonesia mempuyai bentuk dan arsiktektur masing-masing daerah  sesuai dengan budaya adat local. Rumah adat pada umumnya  di hiasi ukiran-ukiran indah, pada zaman dulu rumah adat yang tampak paling indah, biasa dimiliki keluarga Kesultananatau ketua adat setempat menggunakan kayu-kayu pilihan dan pengerjaannya dilakukan secara tradisional melibatkan tenaga ahli  dibidangnya, banyak rumah-rumah adat saat ini masi berdiri kokoh dan sengaja dipertahankan dan dilestarikan sebagai  simbol budaya Indonesia. “Kajian estetika rumah adat merupakan salah satu warisan budaya yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat lokal,  Yang memberikan pemahaman tentang nilai-nilai estetika rumah adat, Nilai-nilai tersebut dapat dilihat dari aspek-aspek bentuk, tata ruang, dan  ornamen (A. A. M. Djelantik)”. Rumah Adat Malige di Kota Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara, merupakan representasi budaya Buton yang kaya dan kompleks. Arsitekturnya yang unik, dengan empat lantai dan struktur panggung, mencerminkan kearifan lokal dalam pemanfaatan ruang dan material. Setiap elemen dalam rumah, mulai dari struktur hingga ornamen, memiliki makna simbolis yang mendalam, mencerminkan nilai-nilai budaya, spiritualitas, dan identitas masyarakat Buton. Rumah Adat Malige bukan hanya tempat tinggal fisik, tetapi juga simbol kebesaran budaya dan wadah bagi tradisi dan identitas komunitas. Fungsi-fungsinya yang beragam, mulai dari ruang penyimpanan, ruang keluarga, ruang ritual, hingga ruang penyimpanan pusaka, menunjukkan peran penting rumah ini dalam kehidupan sosial, budaya, dan spiritual masyarakat Buton. Penyajian Rumah Adat Malige menghadirkan atmosfer yang sejuk, nyaman, dan penuh makna. Tata ruangnya yang fungsional dan proporsional, serta arah dan matra yang harmonis, menciptakan sebuah kesatuan yang indah dan mencerminkan nilai-nilai budaya Buton. Pelestarian Rumah Adat Malige menjadi penting untuk menjaga warisan budaya yang berharga ini dan memastikan bahwa nilai-nilainya dapat terus dikenali, dipahami, dan dihargai oleh generasi masa depan. Upaya pelestarian ini tidak hanya tentang menjaga bangunan fisik, tetapi juga tentang menjaga cerita, nilai-nilai, dan tradisi yang terkandung di dalamnya.
PERANCANGAN ILUSTRASI ALPHABET POP UP BOOK DI TK AISYIYAH KALIMBUA KECAMATAN BARAKA KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Safitri Julianti , Faisal Muh , Roslyn
Published: February 2025

Dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini ada banyak anak anak yang masih malas belajar ataupun menghafalkan huruf sehingga pendidikan pada masa kanak kanak sangat dibutuhkan. Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahan yang terjadi pada anak anak sehingga saat ini dibutuhkan alternatif pembelajaran yang mampu menambah minat anak anak untuk belajar dan menghilangkan ketergantungan anak pada media elektronik. Salah satu metode itu diantaranya adalah menggunakan ilustrasi Alphabet Pop Up Book. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen untuk menguji efektivitas Alphabet Pop Up Book dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf pada anak usia TK. Proses pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan meted observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah redukasi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Subjek penelitiannya dalam hal ini adalah siswa TK Aba Kalimbua Kecamatan Baraka Kab Enrekang.Dalam proses perancangan ilustrasi Alphabet Pop up Book tidak jauh berbeda dengan buku lainnya tetapi untuk Pop Up Book itu sendiri desainnya harus memiliki keterampilan khusus dengan diawali dengan penentuan konsep dan jalan cerita,lalu menentukan teknik teknik yang dipakai dalam membuat bentuk Pop Up tersebut. Pada penelitian ini hasil dari metode observasi yang dilakukan pada anak anak di TK Aisyah Kalimbua Kecamatan Baraka mampu meningkatkan minat belajar anak anak serta membantu peserta didik dalam mengenal Alphabet.
Physical exercise and sarcopenia in older people: an OrtoMed position paper
Authors: Moretti Antimo , Tomaino Federica , Paoletta Marco , Liguori Sara , Migliaccio Silvia , Di Iorio Angelo , Pellegrino Raffaello , Donnarumma Davide , Di Nunzio Daniele , Toro Giuseppe , Brandi Maria Luisa , Iolascon Giovanni
Published: February 2025

Sarcopenia, an age-related degenerative disorder, leads to reduced skeletal muscle mass and function, and it is associated with increased fall risk, mobility limitations, and higher mortality rates. With no approved pharmacological treatments available, physical exercise (in combination with an appropriate nutritional intervention) remains the primary approach for managing the condition. This paper reviews the evidence supporting exercise as a key treatment for sarcopenia, emphasizing the benefits of resistance, aerobic, balance, and flexibility exercises. Resistance exercise has been shown to improve muscle strength and mass, while aerobic exercise supports cardiovascular health and muscle endurance. Additionally, multimodal approaches combining exercise with nutritional interventions (such as administration of whey protein and vitamin D) have proven effective in patients with osteosarcopenia. Emerging research is highlighting molecular mechanisms, including a role for “exerkins”, signaling molecules released during physical activity, which enhance both muscle and overall health. The updated program described in this paper offers evidence-based recommendations for prescribing tailored physical activity to older adults with sarcopenia, stressing the importance of individualized exercise prescriptions based on patients’ comorbidities and fitness levels. The integration of various exercise modalities and nutritional support is critical to improving function and quality of life in this vulnerable population. KEY WORDS: Rehabilitation, physical exercise, sarcopenia, physical activity, therapeutic exercise, aging, skeletal muscle, muscle strength, muscle mass, resistance exercise.
Transnational Cinematic and Popular Music Icons
Authors: Lefkovitz Aaron
Published: February 2025

Transnational Cinematic & Popular Music Icons: Lena Horne, Dorothy Dandridge, & Queen Latifah, 1917-2017 centers twentieth and twenty-first century black-transnational stereotypes, celebrities, and symbols Lena Horne's, Dorothy Dandridge;s, and Queen Latifah’s transnational popular cultural struggles between domination and autonomy, with a particular emphasis on their films and popular music. Linking each performer to twentieth century U.S., African-American, and global gender histories and noting the intersections of race, gender, sexuality, class, and empire in their overlapping transnational biographies, Transnational Cinematic & Popular Music Icons: Lena Horne, Dorothy Dandridge, & Queen Latifah, 1917-2017 connects Horne, Dandridge, and Latifah to each other and legacies of Hollywood stereotypes and popular music’s internationally-routed politics. Through a close reading of Horne's, Dandridge's, and Latifah’s films and popular music, the performers tie to historic black-transnational caricatures, from the “tragic mulatto” to Sapphire, Mammy, and Jezebel, and additional, non-white female performers, from Josephine Baker to Halle Berry, maneuvering within transnational popular culture industrial matrices and against white supremacist and hetero-patriarchal forces.
Historical Dictionary of Nigeria
Authors: Falola Toyin , Genova Ann , Heaton Matthew M.
Published: February 2025

The Historical Dictionary of Nigeria: Second Edition introduces Nigeria’s rich and complex history. Readers will find a wealth of information on pre-20th century history, Nigeria under British colonial rule, and important post-independence issues while providing greater attention to Nigeria’s role in international relations, diaspora, and contributions to arts, film and culture in particular. This revised edition covers major developments since the last edition such as the rise of the terrorist group Boko Haram and the election of Muhammadu Buhari to the presidency in 2015 among others.

This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Nigeria: Second Edition contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 1,000 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Nigeria.
Historical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Peterson J.E.
Published: February 2025

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia now has been under the spotlight of Western curiosity for more than 80 years. More than 15% of the world’s total oil reserves lie underneath Saudi Arabia and, in the early 1990s, the kingdom became the world’s largest crude oil producer. Not surprisingly, a world highly dependent on oil regards the desert kingdom as an area of intense strategic concern, as reflected in the coalition of forces assembled on Saudi soil to oust Iraq from Kuwait in 1991. Also, it played a major role in the invasion of Saddam Husayn’s Iraq in 2003 and shares concern with the West over Iran’s nuclear intentions throughout the 21st century.

This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 1,000 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Saudi Arabia.
Catherine the Great
Authors: Kamenskii Alexander
Published: February 2025

Catherine the Great: A Reference Guide to Her Life and Works covers all aspects of her life and work. Empress Catherine the Great was one of the most famous and amazing women in world history.

Includes a detailed chronology of Catherine’s life, family, and work.

The A to Z section includes the major events, places, and people in Catherine’s life.

The bibliography includes a list of publications concerning her life and work.

The index thoroughly cross-references the chronological and encyclopedic entries.
Social Institutions and the Politics of Recognition
Authors: Burns Tony
Published: February 2025

This second volume continues the story told in the first by focusing on the writings of a selection of seminal thinkers in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, in England, the German speaking world and in France, ending with the debate around the French Revolution of 1789.

Tony Burns discusses the work of Thomas Hobbes, John Selden, Sir Matthew Hale, John Locke, Samuel Clarke, Johannes Althusius, Samuel Pufendorf, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Jean Barbeyrac, the anonymous author of Militaire philosophe, Claude Buffier, l’abbé de Saint-Pierre, Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui, Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, l’abbé de Sieyès, Jeremy Bentham, Immanuel Kant, Mary Wollstonecraft and Claude-Henri de Saint-Simon. The author concludes with an analysis of the concept of administration in the writings of Saint-Simon, as a point of transition to the discussion of the themes of bureaucracy, technocracy and managerialism in the third volume.
Revolts in Cultural Critique
Authors: Buikema Rosemarie
Published: February 2025

Centered around the relationship between art and political transformation. From Charlottë Bronte and Virginia Woolf, to Marlene van Niekerk and William Kentridge, artists and intellectuals have tried to address the question: How to deal with the legacy of exclusion and oppression? Via substantive works of art, this book examines some of the answers that have emerged to this question, to show how art can put into motion something new and how it can transform social and cultural relations in a sustainable way. In this way, art can function as an effective form of cultural critique.

In the course of this book, a range of artworks are examined, through a postcolonial and feminist lens, in which revolt—both as a theme and as a medium-specific technique or/as critique —is made visible. Time and time again, revolt takes the form of a slow and thorough working through of the position of the individual in relation to her history and her contemporary geopolitical circumstances. It thus becomes evident that renewal and transformation in art and society are most successful when they proceed according to the method of self-reflexive cultural critique; when they do not present themselves as revolution, radical breaks with the past, but rather as processes of revolt in which knowledge of the past is investigated, complemented, corrected, and bent to a new collective will.
War on Hate
Authors: Kopel Henry
Published: February 2025

The UN outlawed genocide in 1948, and the United States launched a war on terror in 2001; yet still today, neither genocide nor terrorism shows any sign of abating. This book explains why those efforts have fallen short and identifies policies that can prevent such carnage. The key is getting the causation analysis right. Conventional wisdom emphasizes ancient hatreds, poverty, and the impact of Western colonialism as drivers of mass violence. But far more important is the inciting power of mass, ideological hate propaganda: this is what activates the drive to commit mass atrocities, and creates the multitude of perpetrators needed to conduct a genocide or sustain a terror campaign. A secondary causal factor is illiberal, dualistic political culture: this is the breeding ground for the extremist, “us-vs-them” ideologies that always precipitate episodes of mass hate incitement. A two-tiered policy response naturally follows from this analysis: in the short term, several targeted interventions to curtail outbreaks of such incitement; and in the long term, support for indigenous agents of liberalization in venues most at risk for ideologically-driven violence.
Push and Pull: What Factors Attracted Applicants to Emergency Medicine and What Factors Pushed Them Away Following the 2023 Match
Authors: Kiemeney Michael , Morris James , Lamparter Lauren , Weizberg Moshe , Little Andrew , Milman Brian
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Emergency medicine (EM) historically enjoyed a nearly 100% match rate. A rapid change saw 46% of EM programs with one or more unﬁlled positions after the 2023 Match. Much has been discussed about potential causes, and characteristics of unﬁlled programs have been investigated. We surveyed recent applicants to EM to further understand what continues to draw them to EM and what concerns deter them from choosing a career in EM. Methods: A cross-sectional, mixed methods survey was distributed in the summer of 2023 to a convenience sample of respondents via the listservs of national EM resident and student organizations as well as clerkship directors in EM. We did not calculate response rate due to listserv convenience sampling. A total of 213 responses were received, representing 7.7% of the total number of EM applicants (2,765) in 2023. Applicants were asked to rank from 1 to 5 their experiences with EM and the characteristics of the specialty that were important in their career decision. We calculated means and 95% conﬁdence intervals for quantitative results. We performed qualitative analysis of free-text responses to identify themes. Results: Positive factors for applicants were interactions with EM faculty (4.29 on 1–5 scale) and residents (4.42) as well as clinical experiences in third-year (4.53) and fourth-year clerkships (4.62). Applicants continue to be drawn to EM by the variety of pathology encountered (4.66), ﬂexible lifestyle (4.63), and high-acuity patient care (4.43). Most applicants (68.5%) experienced advisement away from EM. Of those who received negative advisement, non-emergency physicians were the most common source (73.3%). Factors negatively inﬂuencing a career choice in EM were corporate inﬂuence (2.51), ED crowding (2.52), burnout (2.59), presence of advanced practice practitioners (APP) in EM (2.63), and workforce concerns (2.85). Job concerns stemming from the 2021 EM workforce report were identiﬁed by respondents as the primary reason for recent Match results. Conclusion: Applicants noted clinical experiences in the emergency department and interactions with EM attendings and residents as positive experiences. High-acuity patient care, variety of pathology, and ﬂexible lifestyle continue to attract applicants. Applicants identiﬁed EM workforce concerns as the primary contributor to recent EM Match results. Corporate inﬂuence, ED crowding, burnout, and presence of APPs in the ED were also signiﬁcant issues.
Hormonal manipulation of the estrous cycle in mares
Authors: Moss Christina , Lu Kristina
Published: February 2025

Hormonal manipulation of the estrous cycle is a mainstay of clinical equine reproduction practice. Purposes of hormonal manipulation include advancement of the breeding season, induction of estrus from anestrus or vernal transition, ovulation timing, estrus synchronization, and estrus suppression. This review summarizes methods and supporting research of hormonal manipulation of the estrous cycle utilized in mares in clinical equine reproduction practice.
Alternative dispute resolution in labour law in Hungary: theory and practice
Authors: Fábián Alíz
Published: February 2025

This study is based on the own empirical research conducted by the author between August – October 2024 by recording semi-structured interviews having the title ‘Alternatív vitarendezés a munkajogban, különös tekintettel a Munkaügyi Tanácsadó és Vitarendező Szolgálat munkásságára’, (Alternative dispute resolution in labour law – particularly focusing on the work of the Labour Advisory and Dispute Resolution Service). In this study, the following 6 (six) subtopics / questions will be analysed based on the experience of the professionals in comparison with the theory: (1) what disputes arose in the field of labour law, (2) which dispute resolution methods the professionals (and the parties) are familiar with, (3) what is the opinion of the interviewees regarding the resolution of labour disputes, (4) how can they determine the definition of alternative dispute resolution, (5) what alternative dispute resolution procedures, in which type of disputes the Service applied for the parties, (6) and finally what attitudes have the interviewees experienced from the parties during the proceedings?
Análisis de la niñez en el sistema internacional: un acercamiento al objetivo 3, de la agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Domínguez Quistian Marbella Guadalupe , Barajas Villarruel Juan Ignacio
Published: February 2025

El análisis de la niñez en el marco del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 3 (ODS 3) de la Agenda 2030 resalta la importancia de un enfoque integral en temas de salud y bienestar infantil. Este objetivo busca garantizar una vida saludable y promover el bienestar de los niños, haciendo énfasis en metas específicas. La investigación en torno al ODS 3 revela diversos retos en su implementación, especialmente en lo referente a las desigualdades en el acceso a la atención sanitaria y al financiamiento adecuado. Para lograr las metas del ODS 3, es fundamental que gobiernos y organizaciones colaboren en estrategias efectivas, asegurando así un futuro equitativo y saludable para todos los niños.
Los objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) y la migración internacional: los avatares del cruce transfronterizo México - EEUU
Authors: Pérez Sánchez Alison Anneth , Pastor Pérez María del Pilar
Published: February 2025

Este artículo se realizó con el fin de conocer la situación de personas migrantes y las consecuencias que traen consigo. Las causas que orillan a tomar decisiones importantes, repercuten en su vida diaria. La migración internacional tiene historia desde siglos atrás, la frontera norte de México es un cruce de los más peligrosos del mundo, sin embargo, del otro lado se encuentra un país potencia el cual es el destino de muchos mexicanos y latinoamericanos. En los últimos años, México también se ha convertido en un país destino. Con el método cualitativo se concluye que, aunque el tema económico es una variable que destaca entre las demás a considerar para las personas migrantes, también existen otros aspectos relevantes como la seguridad y el estudio.
Dampak dari Sikap Overprotective Orang Tua terhadap Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Khaira Shafia
Published: February 2025

An overly protective parenting approach towards early childhood can hinder the child's holistic development. This study shows that an overprotective attitude can hinder the growth of children's independence, decision-making ability and social skills. In addition, children who are overprotected tend to have low self-confidence, have difficulty managing emotions, and lack a sense of responsibility. Lack of opportunities to learn from mistakes and limited social interaction further exacerbate this condition. On the other hand, a supportive parenting style, with parents as facilitators, allows children to develop their potential optimally and become independent individuals who are able to adapt to the social environment.
Kompetensi Guru dalam Pembelajaran di Era Digital
Authors: Agung Maulana  , Desty Endrawati Subroto  , Akifah Putri Asriyani  , Rismayanti Rismayanti  , Siti Hamdah
Published: February 2025

The digital era of the 21st century has introduced transformative changes across various fields, including education. The deployment of digital resources and online services devices has facilitated learning that is more flexible, interactive, and accessible. However, effectively integrating technology into education demands a comprehensive understanding, particularly from educators. This study examines the Problems and Prospects associated with adopting technology in education, with a focus on the Indonesian context. Teachers in the digital age face substantial demands to innovate, develop digital skills, and align teaching methods with the needs of Generation Z, who have grown up surrounded by technology. Teachers who are professional, adaptable, and technologically skilled play a crucial role in driving educational innovation, improving teaching quality, and preparing students to meet the expectations the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This research aims to investigate the potential of technology to enhance educational access, develop innovative teaching approaches, and promote the success of technology-driven learning in Indonesia. The results are expected to offer strategic insights for building an efficient education system tailored to the digital era.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Siswa Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial Menggunakan Media Wordwall Matchmaking Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Fajarli Fajarli  , Vioni Saputri
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the low learning motivation of students, students are not fully involved in the learning process, educators have not yet used more varied learning media in Natural and Social Science learning. The purpose of this study is to increase students' learning motivation in Natural and Social Science subjects using wordwall matchmaking media in grade V of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhajirin Jambi City. This research is a classroom action research consisting of two cycles, each cycle consists of two meetings. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study are students of Class V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhajirin Jambi City. This research was conducted in the first semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhajirin Jambi City. The results of the data analysis showed that using wordwall matchmaking media can increase students' learning motivation in Natural and Social Science subjects in grade V of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhajirin Jambi City. Details of the results of student observations using wordwall matchmaking media have increased from cycle I to cycle II with an average value of 59.25% with a category of less and increased to 81.25% with a good category. It is concluded that using wordwall matchmaking media can increase students' motivation in Natural and Social Science subjects in grade V of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhajirin Jambi City.
Peran Media Sosial Youtube sebagai Media Edukasi dalam Pendidikan Generasi Z
Authors: Tri Ayu Mareta  , Desty Endrawati Subroto  , Lailaturrohmah Aulia  , Siti Nuryanah  , Ratu Najwa Fadilah
Published: February 2025

Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, has grown up in the digital era and is highly familiar with technology. Social media, particularly YouTube, has become one of the primary sources of information and learning for this generation. This study aims to explore the role of YouTube as an educational medium in the learning process of Generation Z.The research findings indicate that YouTube has become an effective learning resource for Generation Z. The platform provides access to a variety of educational content, ranging from tutorial videos, online lectures, to documentaries. Additionally, YouTube enables interaction among users, facilitating discussions and collaborative learning. However, the study also identifies several challenges in using YouTube as an educational tool. One challenge is the inconsistent quality of content, which requires careful filtering and evaluation. Furthermore, using YouTube for educational purposes necessitates critical and analytical skills to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate information. Overall, the study demonstrates that YouTube can be an effective educational medium for Generation Z, but it requires strict oversight and evaluation to ensure the quality of content and effective learning outcomes.
Pengembangan Penuntun Praktikum Biologi dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Materi Jamur Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 5 Jeneponto
Authors: Siska Nurul Avisha  , Nurul Magfirah  , Nurul Fadhilah
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the validity and practicality of a guided inquiry-based Biology practicum guide with a contextual approach to the material on Mushrooms for class X MIPA. This research is Research and Development (R&D) which adopts the 4D development model which is modified to 3D (Define, Design, Development). The population in this study were students of class X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 5 Jeneponto. The data collection technique was by using a validity and practicality assessment questionnaire. The data collected were data on the validity and practicality of the developed practicum guide. The results of the validity analysis showed that the Biology practicum guide that had been developed obtained a value of 0.82 which was in the valid category. While the results of the practicality analysis were in the range of values> 47.6 with a percentage of 100% of respondents, namely teachers and students, saying that the practicum guide was in the practical category so that it could be concluded that the biology practicum guide based on guided inquiry with a contextual approach on the Mushroom material in class X MIPA was valid and practical.
Assessing the Role of Radio in Disaster Management and Risk Reduction: A Survey Analysis of South Punjab
Authors: Sadia Talib  , Dr Aasima Safdar  , Amna Fazail
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates different sociological, economical and occupational dimensions of utilization of radio as a medium of disaster management and risk reduction in rural area of south Punjab. The aim behind selection of South Punjab’s rural areas is the fact that these areas were prone to natural disasters i.e. floods, heavy rains and cyclones. Residents of these areas are belongs to poor economic backgrounds and mostly were daily wagers, farmers having very limited resources and unemployed. Quantitative data was collected by using survey research technique; collected data helps me to answer many research related queries. Study show that rural areas are affected more than the urban areas during a disaster such as flood, the radio plays vital role in disaster management and awareness. The government makes sure the affected areas are receiving the required information to make arrangements for minimum economical loss. Radio being small, portable and long lasting makes it easy to use in every situation, people hear the help line numbers and contact the responsible office for help if they are stuck in a calamity. During disasters radio plays more effective role in rural areas than TV or internet.