bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evropa in svet ob koncu Velike vojne
Authors: Repe Božo
Published: December 2019

Category: 1.02 Review
Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English)

Key words: economic crisis, Versailles peace treaty, League of nations, fascism, clerical Fascism, Nazism, communism, emancipation of women, anti-colonial struggle, peace movements, lost generation

Abstract: This piece sheds light on the conditions in Europe and the world after the First World War. The author analyses the causes for the war, which is to this day explained in various ways. He attempts to answer the how and why did an initially local war turn into a conflict of global proportions that cost the lives of 40 million people, caused enormous material damage and caused revenge on a grand scale. The so-called "Versailles order in Europe" caused the rise of revanchism, a new wave of militarism and totalitarian ideologies (fascism, clerical fascism, Nazism, communism). With the end of the war began a contradictory world. It was marked by the duality of wealth and poverty and a new dumbing down which led to catastrophe. At the same time, a radical break with pre-war tradition began and was marked by incredible achievements of the human mind in all areas, from science and technology to art.
Novi izzivi in nove naloge za Cerkev ob koncu prve svetovne vojne na socialnem področju
Authors: Kolar Bogdan
Published: December 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English)

Key words: Diocese of Ljubljana, Diocese of Maribor, charity work, military graves, war orphans, widows, Slovenia

Abstract: The events during the war and the time after it brought several consequences for the population of the Slovenian lands. These were noticeable in all areas of personal and community life, and were particularly challenging for church communities, which prepared a series of initiatives to alleviate social distress and to regulate the issues raised by the war. Attention was drawn to various groups of the population: war orphans, widows, disabled soldiers, refugees from the Gorica (Gorizia) region, and the missing. Additional care had to be given to the military graves and the military sections of the cemeteries. The various forms of charitable action needed to be coordinated. The alliance Karitativna zveza became an umbrella organization for said charity work. There were various rallies, the preparation of programs and the raising of funds for the charity work. When the Spanish disease broke out at the end of the war, it was in the ecclesiastical context to find original explanations of this ordeal. The paper also outlines initiatives taken by individual bishops to regulate the situation. They placed greater emphasis on the religious dimension of the event. At the same time, they warned people against taking advantage of affected friends and relatives, and against a disorderly life.
Štajerski grb in njegovi začetki v 12. in 13. stoletju
Authors: Bele Martin
Published: December 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English)

Key words: duchy of Styria, styrian coat of arms, Otakars, house of Babenberg, Ottokar II of Bohemia, Béla IV of Hungary, lords of Wildon, Austrian Rhyme Chronicle, Ottokar aus der Gaal, Zürich Armorial

Extract: The theme of the present article are the origins and the beginning of the coat of arms of the duchy of Styria, still in use today by today's Austrian state with the same name. Before 1918 it was used by the then still undivided duchy. The basic purpose of the research is the critical review and supplementation of the currently already known facts, discovered by the Austrian historians of the past. The very first beginnings of the Styrian coat of arms with the (white or. silver) panther (on a green base) can be traced back to the 12th century. This symbol obviously did not have its origins with the noble house of Bamberg. Its motive is clearly much older. The present coat of arms became established by the 13th century. Considering the sources of that time, what we have in mind are mostly seals on contemporary documents, together with the first descriptions in narrative sources. Here we mean the so-called Austrian Rhyme Chronicle.
Dr. Franc Tiplič: lenarški zdravnik med fikcijo in zgodovino
Authors: Matjašič Friš Mateja , Šela Ana
Published: December 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English)

Key words: Tiplič, Slovenske gorice, Lenart, Kontrolor Škrobar, Alojz Kraigher, national political struggle

Abstract: This piece presents the life and work of dr. France Tiplič, the first Slovenian doctor who served as a district doctor in Lenart from 1900 until his death in 1918. In his novel Kontrolor Škrobar, Tiplič's long-time friend and fellow inhabitant Alojz Kraigher describes the turbulent political life and the national struggle between Germans and nationally conscious Slovenians in Slovenske gorice and especially in Lenart on the eve of the First World War. He implemented real historical events into his novel; the names of literary characters bear names with a noticeable extra-literary reference behind which are real and recorded historical persons. Among others, the character of dr. Njivar was modelled after France Tiplič. The authors give a historiographical outline of the national frictions in Lenart and a description of the political activity of France Tiplič. What is more, they analysed the literary representation of events with historical facts, reinforced with archive materials, correspondence and existing scholarly literature.
Vittorio Veneto: zadnja italijanska ofenziva na reki Piavi leta 1918
Authors: Torkar Blaž
Published: December 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English)

Key words: Vittorio Veneto, southwestern front, First World War, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Italian offensive

Abstract: Based on the study of archival sources and literature, the author analyses the conditions in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and on the southwestern front in 1918. This is followed by an analysis of the preparations for and the course of the Italian offensive at Vittorio Veneto which lasted from October 24 to November 4, 1918. The goal of the Italian Armed Forces was to achieve a decisive breakthrough on the front sector Valdobbiadene–Feltre, in the lower part of the Piave river. After initially successes in resisting, the Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces began to fall apart and was forced to withdraw. The Italian victory ended the war on the southwestern front and caused the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces and the signing of an armistice between Italy and Austria-Hungary. The Austro-Hungarian army, then, began to withdraw while the Italian army carefully and slowly followed and occupied all areas promised to them under the London Memorandum.
Ženevska deklaracija v luči velikega "ujedinjenja" južnih Slovanov novembra 1918
Authors: Ivešič Tomaž
Published: December 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English)

Key Words: Anton Korošec, The State of SCS, Geneva agreement, Nikola Pašić, National Council.

Abstract: At the end of October 1918, the delegates of the National Council from Zagreb went to Geneva to inform themselves about the current international position. Because of political pressure from the Entente the South Slav politicians reached the so-called Geneva agreement in November 1918. Based on it, an equal number of members from the Kingdom of Serbia and the State of SCS, which would work on common affairs, would form a joint ministry. Nikola Pašić, the Serbian PM, agreed on the postponement of the Monarchy. In his false report, Pašić misinformed his government, that the members of the ministry would take an oath to the Serbian king and to the National Council. Consequently, the vice-president of the Serbian government resigned, as well as Pašić. When Belgrade found out about the difficult international position of Zagreb, the Serbian court carried out the unification behind the scenes, bypassing Korošec and other politicians that were abroad. They leaned on Svetozar Pribičević, the vice-president of the National Council, who carried out the wishes of the Serbian royal court with joy.
Šampanjec v Gradcu in nemške demivierges" – ocena delovanja podpolkovnika Shermana Milesa na Štajerskem leta 1919
Authors: Rahten Andrej
Published: December 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English)

Key words: Sherman Miles, Archibald Cary Coolidge, Paris Peace Conference, Styria, Carinthia

Abstract: The article deals with the activities of the U. S. Lieutenant Colonel Sherman Miles as member of the American study commission in Vienna in the first months of the Paris Peace Conference 1919. Miles' documents on the nationality problems in the border area between the newly established German Austria and the SHS-Kingdom are evaluated. There is special emphasis on the activities of Miles in Styria, based on the research of the Austrian, American and Slovene sources.
Galicijski levi v bojih proti partizanom: 14. grenadirska divizija Waffen-SS (galicijska št. 1) na Slovenskem
Authors: Kocjančič Klemen
Published: December 2019

Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper
Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English)

Key words: Second world war, Lower Styria, Waffen-SS, national-liberation army and partisan detachments of Slovenia, collaboration, third reich

Abstract: Article is dealing with the (combat) performance of the 14th Grenadier Division Waffen-SS in Slovenia against partisans in two different time periods, in the last year of the Second World War. As one of the Waffen-SS divisions, formed from non-German(ic) soldiers, was involved in frontline fighting against the Soviet Red Army and against Slovakian and Slovenian partisans. In Slovenia it was primarily used in the area of Lower Styria and it's most known for the operation on Menina Plateau, but the parts of the division were also sent against partisans in Lower Carniola and Upper Carniola regions. Despite its size, rather good weaponry and previous combat experiences, Galician division didn't gain any major victories against the Slovenian national-liberation movement.
The role of Gender in Participation and Health Among Slovenian Youth: A Regional Comparison
Authors: Kirbiš Andrej , Lamot Monika , Kotnik Katja , Tavčar Krajnc Marina , Javornik Krečič Marija
Published: December 2019

Abstract:
The main purpose of our study was 1) to test for gender differences in subjective health and well-being, political and cultural participation; 2) to examine whether gender moderates the link between health and participation; and 3) to test for regional variation in this link. A representative survey sample of Slovenian Youth 2010 study was analysed. At the total sample levels, men reported better health, there were no gender differences in voter turnout, while cultural participation was higher among women. In addition, gender did not moderate cultural participation-health link (no significant link in either gender), but it did moderate voter turnout-health link, with turnout being significantly negatively related to health among men (but not among women). Regional variations were not detected, as associations within regions were largely insignificant.

Key words:
cultural participation, political participation, health inequalities, regional differences, gender inequalities, democracy, youth

Language: Original in English (Abstract in English and Slovene, Summary in Slovene)
Measurement of DNA damage in bladder cancer patients by alkaline comet assay
Authors: Islam Jahidul , Kabir Yearul
Published: December 2019

Background Bladder cancer is the most common cancer of the urinary tract. DNA damage is responsible for genomic instability, which is a hallmark of bladder carcinogenesis. Cigarette smoking induced DNA damage is one of the major risk factors associated with this disease.
Methods We used the alkaline comet assay to measure DNA damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes from 38 bladder cancer patients and 26 healthy control subjects. All subjects provided personal information, including smoking history. DNA damage was quantified by calculating the %tail DNA (%TD) and olive tail moment (OTM) parameter.
Results It was found that patients (%TD 20.09 ± 1.67 and OTM 31.31 ± 2.82) had significant DNA damage compared with control subjects (%TD 2.70 ± 0.48 and OTM 9.34 ± 1.30). Besides, patients with extensive smoking history had higher DNA damage compared to non-smoker patients.
Conclusion This is the first attempt to use alkaline comet assay to evaluate DNA damage in Bangladeshi bladder cancer patients. The results of this study may emphasize to use ACA for routine DNA damage detection, which could be used as a prognostic biomarker of bladder cancer.
Fatalism and Poverty in Fishing Communities
Authors: Hakim Maksud
Published: December 2019

This study aims to reveal the fatalistic work culture process as a cause of poverty for fishermen. As part of an urgent cultural aspect, Fatalism has been an inseparable part of their social life. Fatalism is an attitude that has been a stronghold for a long time and becomes a habit. In this case, the most important thing to express is the belief or trust of fishermen related to the coastal environment. This research took place on the southern coast of the Sulawesi Island, in Pandang-Pandang village, Arungkeke District, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The informants were 5 poor fishermen from the Sawi (fishing boat crew) who were interviewed in-depth and conducted observation of the surrounding environment. To strengthen research data, Literature studies, interview and observation results were also conducted. Data analysis used three path techniques including data reduction, categorization, and conclusion drawing. This research shows that; (1) The fatalistic attitude of the fishing community of Pandang-Pandang village manifested in the belief that life has been determined by God while humans only live and accept it, (2) Weak instrumental values ??of the fishing community in the form of not overly pursuing more values ??at work. Both of these are fatalistic attitudes. The conclusion of this research is the emergence of a fatalistic attitude in the fishing community is the result of their appreciation of God, Nature, Humans, and Life. This appreciation has been going on for a long time so that it is manifested in the form of an attitude of life than becoming an actor.
Information System Design Reminder Inventory Control At PT Nuansa Timur Lestari
Authors: Saputro Janu Ilham , Hasibuan Irfan Yuanda , Octavia Dwiana
Published: December 2019

The current information needs in the business world to be very important in determining the progress of a company. A good activity on a single company or technology is also determined by the available information. PT Lestari Eastern Nuances is a company engaged in the restaurant. The logging system supplies the raw materials of food are running currently still using Microsoft Excel to record incoming and outgoingraw food. The current running system still has many flaws and weaknesses as it takes quite a long time to figure out the amount of supplies of goods raw materials because an admin shed have to calculate the physical stock quantities directly, the occurrence of the difference in the number of requests the raw material with raw material expenses due to miscalculations by admin warehouse, takes a long time to make a request and expense report raw materials causing the company's performance be hampered, the absence of a reminder to remind Admins about the number of warehouse stock of raw materials so that when the raw materials needed by the chef stock no. Based on existing problems then needed a system to help the admin staff stock in managing demand and pengerluaran raw material so that it doesn't happen the difference in stocks of raw materials. The system will be created using the PHP programming language and the Mysql database, the method of analysis PIECES and using a systems development method in System Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
ANALISIS PEMASARAN TEPUNG BERAS PADA UD. RIZKI ABADI DI KECAMATAN LANGSA BARAT KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Indra Siti balqies , Martunis Martunis
Published: December 2019

ANALISIS PEMASARAN TEPUNG BERAS PADA UD. RIZKI ABADI DI KECAMATAN LANGSA BARAT KOTA LANGSAâ€ Untuk mengetahui pola saluran pemasaran, biaya pemasaran dan margin pemasaran serta efisiensi pemasaran tepung beras pada UD. Rizki Abadi di Kecamatan Langsa Barat.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UD. Rizki Abadi di Kecamatan Langsa Barat Kota Langsa dengan menggunakan metode survey. Objek penelitian ini adalah pengusaha, pedagang desa, pedagang kecamatan, pedagang kanupaten, pedagang pengecer dan konsumen. Penelitian menggunakan sampel lembaga pemasaran tepung beras produksi UD Rizki Abadi sebanyak 48 orang terdiri dari 2 orang pedagang 1, 4 orang pedagang 2, 10 orang pedagang 3 dan 32 orang pedagang pengecer yang berada di Kota Langsa dan sekitarnya. penelitian ini hanya mengkaji dan menganalisis saluran pemasaran, biaya pemasaran, marjin pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasaran tepung beras pada UD. Rizki Abadi di Kecamatan Langsa Barat Kota Langsa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Nopember sampai Desember 2016.

Hasil penelitian saluran pemasaran tepung beras UD. Rizki Abadi pada dasarnya menggunakan 3 (tiga) saluran. Masing-masing lembaga pemasaran tepung beras produksi UD. Rizki Abadi melakukan fungsi pemasaran yaitu fungsi pertukaran, fungsi penyedia fisik, dan fungsi penyedia fasilitas. Total biaya pemasaran tepung beras pada saluran 1 sebesar Rp.1.435/Kg. Biaya pemasaran yang ditanggung UD. Rizki Abadi sebesar Rp. 985/Kg tepung beras. Total biaya pemasaran tepung beras pada saluran 2 sebesar Rp.1.325/Kg. Total biaya pemasaran tepung beras pada saluran 3 sebesar Rp.1.105/Kg. Margin pemasaran tepung beras produksi UD. Rizki Abadi rata-rata sebesar Rp. 733,3/Kg. Margin pemasaran pada saluran 1 sebesar Rp. 1.000/Kg, saluran 2 sebesar Rp. 800/Kg dan margin pemasaran saluran 3 sebesar Rp. 600/Kg. Keuntungan bersih (net margin) pada saluran 1, 2 dan 3 penerima keuntungan bersih tertinggi yaitu UD. Rizki Abadi (produsen) yaitu sebesar Rp. 2.215/Kg tepung beras. Price Share pemasaran tepung beras produksi UD. Rizki Abadi rata-rata sebesar 89,13%. Price Share pemasaran pada saluran 1 dan saluran 2 sama besarnya yaitu 91,11% sedangkan Price Share pemasaran saluran 3 sebesar 93,33%. Efisiensi pemasaran tepung beras produksi UD. Rizki Abadi rata-rata sebesar 14,20% (Efisien karena <50%). Efisiensi pemasaran pada saluran 1 sebesar 15,60% dan saluran 2 sebesar 14,72% sedangkan efisien pemasaran saluran 3 sebesar 12,28%. Dari sisi efisiensi pemasaran saluran 3 merupakan saluran pemasaran tepung beras yang paling efisien karena memiliki efisiensi pemasaran paling kecil
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani dan Harga Pokok Produksi Cabai Merah Di Kecamatan Metro Kibang Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Maharti Dinda Savira
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usahatani cabai merah, struktur biaya usahatani cabai merah, harga pokok produksi cabai merah, dan sensitivitas usahatani cabai merah di Kecamatan Metro Kibang Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Lokasi penelitian menggunakan dua desa yang dipilih secara sengaja (purposive) yaitu Margototo dan Kibang. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 65 petani cabai merah yang dipilih simple random sampling. Pendapatan usahatani cabai merah dianalisis dengan menggunakan nisbah R/C, stuktur biaya usahatani cabai merah dianalisis dengan persentase dari biaya produksi, harga pokok produksi dianalisis dengan metode full costing, serta sensitivitas usahatani cabai merah dengan simulasi terhadap penurunan produksi, penurunan harga, dan peningkatan total biaya produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan rata-rata atas biaya total usahatani cabai merah di Kecamatan Metro Kibang Kabupaten Lampung Timur yang diterima petani sebesar Rp85.617.642,88 per hektar. Besarnya nilai R/C atas biaya total adalah 2,83 yang berarti setiap penambahan Rp100,00 biaya total yang dikeluarkan akan menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar Rp283,00.  Nilai R/C yang lebih besar dari satu berarti bahwa usahatani cabai merah di Kecamatan Metro Kibang menguntungkan untuk diusahakan dan layak untuk diusahakan kembali.. Struktur biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk biaya variabel lebih tinggi dibandingkan biaya tetap, dengan struktur biaya yang terbesar yaitu biaya tenaga kerja sebesar 44,01%. Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) cabai merah perkilogram di Kecamatan Metro Kibang Kabupaten Lampung Timur sebesar Rp6.327,30 lebih kecil dari harga jual rata-rata cabai merah sebesar Rp17.868,72.  Hasil analisis sensitivitas usahatani cabai merah terhadap penurunan produksi, penurunan harga, dan peningkatan total biaya produksi memberikan nilai pendapatan yang positif pada usahatani cabai merah.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Agribisnis Terhadap Pendapatan Usahantani Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Di Kecamatan Rantau Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Supristiwendi Supristiwendi , Azizah Monika
Published: December 2019

Horticultural commodities consisting of fruit, vegetables, ornamental plants and medicinal plants are very prospective commodities to be developed through agribusiness, given the potential uptake of domestic and international markets continues to increase. Vegetables are one component of a healthy diet, so it's not surprising that the needs of vegetables today are increasing in line with people's awareness about health. Among the various types of vegetables that can be cultivated, cucumber plants are one of the fruit vegetable commodities that have commercial value and high prospects. Agribusiness is a commercially oriented farming or agricultural business venture with a profit orientation. One effort that can be taken in order to increase farm income is by applying the concept of integrated agribusiness system development, ie if the agribusiness system consisting of production facilities subsystems, cultivation subsystems, processing and marketing subsystems is developed in an integrated and harmonious manner. Agribusiness application needs to be done to advance farming in order to get maximum results in every agricultural production.
Fidesz and the Re-inscription of Budapest’s Infrastructure
Authors: DePace Madelaina
Published: January 2020

First elected in 1998, Hungary’s current leading political party, Fidesz, has used its influence to dismantle the left-wing democratic narrative constructed by the municipal body of the city by inscribing its own ideals on the city’s infrastructure. Through parks, memorials, and museums, the national identity of Budapest has been reshaped by those in power. This paper explores the ways in which political power and ideology are reflected in city infrastructure and how that infrastructure, in turn, is used to support political power and ideology. Using Budapest as a case study highlights the ways in which social memory can be manipulated to the benefit or detriment of democratic society.
Big Tech and the Right to Freedom of Thought
Authors: Morison Brittany
Published: January 2020

Over the past few decades technology has become ubiquitous, with technology companies gaining increasing insight into the lives of individuals. This paper explores how technology companies use these insights to influence the ability to exercise free and independent decision-making. Through a critical analysis of social nudging, I establish the subtle but significant ways in which individuals can be susceptible to manipulation. Through this lens, I highlight some notable examples of how big tech companies have manipulated individual decision-making and the impact this may have on our democracy.
Towards Higher Maturity for Machine Learning: A Conceptual Modelling Approach
Authors: Sothilingam Rohith , Yu Eric , Senderovich Arik
Published: January 2020

Integrating machine learning (ML) applications into business settings presents challenges for many organizations despite rapid advances in ML technologies. There is a lack of systematic guidance in integrating ML into business applications. Conceptual modelling techniques have been used widely to analyze and enhance information systems. This paper outlines how conceptual modelling can be used to help organizations design their processes in order to fit their different needs when integrating ML into business applications. We identify the characteristics and challenges of ML as well as demonstrate how conceptual modelling can be applied to enhance ML integration processes and assist them in meeting these challenges.
Meeting Students Where They Are: Centering University of Toronto Student Voices in Mental Health Conversations on Reddit
Authors: Awywen Lynie , Santangeli Katherine , Faizani Salina , Vuong Christina
Published: January 2020

As a result of the suicide that took place in March 2019 in the Bahen Centre at the University of Toronto, students and media have raised increasing concerns about the lack of mental health services available on campus. This article discusses how Reddit was used after the subsequent event to discuss mental health. The authors analyzed the subreddit, r/UofT, and found five common uses of Reddit for mental health, which include: searching for info on how to get help, sharing mental health resources, hearing other users experiences with mental health, and expressing concerns about mental health to raise awareness or advocate for better sources. Reddit is explored as an information source from a library context, and recommendations are provided for how LIS professionals can create and better support mental health initiatives within the University of Toronto.
Human papillomavirus vaccination: review of the current evidence
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Sinan , KILIC Fatma Arzu
Published: December 2019

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) can cause numerous cancers in males and females, including anogenital cancers. Cervical cancer, which is mainly caused by HPV, is one of the most preventable type of cancers. Since the understanding of the etiological association between HPV and cervical cancer, three HPV vaccines have been developed to date. HPV vaccines have been a controversial issue since the first vaccine was recommended to prevent cervical cancer in 2006. Although there are still ongoing controversial topics about HPV vaccines, such as efficacy in HPV-associated cancers, usage in HPV infected individuals and males, these vaccines present an opportunity for HPV-associated precancerous lesions prevention. World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes HPV-associated diseases as global health problems, and recommends that routine HPV vaccination should be included in national immunization programs. While some high-income countries have relatively high uptake of HPV vaccination rates, the low income countries are lagging in the introduction of HPV vaccine. In Turkey, the available vaccines are not in routine immunization schedule. The HPV vaccines are not only need to be more effective, but also be cheap and affordable for everyone in order to increase and sustain introductions of HPV vaccine in low-income and middle-income countries. We need more time to obtain follow-up data for the real-world efficacy, and more research in HPV vaccination.
Lip leishmaniasis: evaluation of 20 patients
Authors: AN İsa , AKSOY Mustafa , OZTURK Murat , YENTUR DONİ Nebiye , AYHAN Erhan
Published: December 2019

Objective Mucosal leishmaniasis (ML) is an important public health problem because it has a significant morbidity and mortality rate in undeveloped countries. In this study, clinical features of patients diagnosed with ML in Sanliurfa, an endemic region for leishmaniasis, were evaluated.Methods In this retrospective study, patients admitted to the skin and venereal diseases clinics of two different training and research hospitals between May 2015 and September 2019 and diagnosed as ML by microscopic examination were included.Results In this study, 446 patients with CL were retrospectively evaluated and 24 lesions of 20 patients with lip involvement were included. Of the 20 patients included in the study, 11 (55%) were male and 9 (45%) were female. Lesions were seen only in the lips in 15 (75%) patients, while additional skin involvement was present in 5 (25%) patients. None of the patients had gingival or genital involvement.Conclusion In conclusion, ML should be considered when treatment resistant lesions develop in the labial region of the patients living in endemic areas or travelling to endemic areas and the diagnosis should be confirmed and treated early.
Oral leukoplakia: demographic, clinical and histopathological characteristics
Authors: BULUT OKUT Ecem , CEYLAN Can
Published: December 2019

Objective Oral leukoplakia (OL) is the most common precancerous lesion of the oral mucosa with an etiology mainly related to tobacco and alcohol use. Although the most common location is the buccal mucosa, it may also affect other areas of the oral mucosa. Histopathologically, the spectrum of lesions ranges from squamous hyperplasia unaccompanied by dysplasia, to that with mild, moderate and severe dysplasia. The greatest determinant of malignant transformation is the presence of dysplasia and its severity.Methods This is a retrospective study and, data of the patients receiving clinical and histopathalogical diagnosis of oral leukoplakia at the Council for Facial and Mouth Lesions at Ege University Faculty of Medicine (EGEYA) between 2007 and 2015 was used including demographic details accessed from council information forms and photo archives.Results Of the 79 patients, 40 were male (50.6%) and 39 (49.4%) were female. Patients were aged between 18-91, with a mean overall age of 58.73 ± 17.95 years. Evaluation of the risk factors revealed that 45 patients (56.9%) were smokers, and alcohol was regularly consumed by 22 patients (27.8%). Most of the lesions were located in the buccal mucosa (34.4%). Homogenous OL was seen in 39 patients (49.4%) and nonhomogeneous OL in 40 patients (50.6%). The most reported histologic diagnosis was 37 (46.8%) cases of squamous hyperplasia (SH) and hyperkeratosis.Conclusion To minimize the risk of malignant transformation in leukoplakia lesions, the elimination of risk factors and early biopsy is essential.
Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue
Authors: DİLEK Nursel , DURSUN Engin , BEDİR Recep , DOGUCAM Elif , BULBUL İsmail , SARAL Yunus
Published: December 2019

Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is the most common cancer of the oral cavity. Approximately half of oral squamous cell carcinomas are located in the tongue. Early diagnosis and treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma reduces micro metastatic spread, treatment-related morbidity, and mortality. Nowadays, oral squamous cell carcinomas are still diagnosed lately and many factors play a role in this delay.
A Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis presented with skin findings
Authors: GERÇEKER TÜRK Bengü , TÜRK Uğur
Published: December 2019

N/A
Early progression of disease predicts shorter survival in MALT lymphoma patients receiving systemic treatment
Authors: Annarita Conconi  , Catherine Thieblemont  , Luciano Cascione  , Valter Torri  , Barbara Kiesewetter  , Gloria Margiotta Casaluci  , Gianluca Gaidano  , Markus Raderer  , Franco Cavalli  , Armando Lopez Guillermo  , Peter W. Johnson  , Emanuele Zucca
Published: January 2020

Early progression of disease (POD) within two years from diagnosis is linked with poor overall survival (OS) in follicular lymphoma but its prognostic role is less clear in extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (EMZL). We sought to identify prognostic factors associated with early POD and to determine whether is associated with inferior OS. We analyzed the impact of early POD in the IELSG19 clinical trial dataset (training set of 401 patients randomly assigned to chlorambucil or rituximab or chlorambucil plus rituximab). Reproducibility was examined in a validation set of 287 patients who received systemic treatment. In both sets, we excluded from the analysis the patients who, within 24 months from treatment start, died without progression or were lost to follow-up without prior progression. OS was calculated from progression in patients with early POD and from 24 months after start of treatment in those without (reference group). Early POD was observed in 69 of the 384 (18%) evaluable patients of the IELSG19 study. Patients with high-risk MALT-IPI were more likely to have early POD (p=0.006). The 10-year OS rate was 64% in the early POD group and 85% in the reference group (HR= 2.42, 95%CI, 1.35-4.34; log-rank P=0.002). This prognostic impact was confirmed in the validation set, in which early POD was observed in 64 out of 224 (29%) evaluable patients with 10-year OS rate of 48% in the early POD group and 71% in the reference group (HR= 2.15, 95%CI, 1.19-3.90; log-rank P=0.009). In patients with EMZL who received front-line systemic treatment, early POD is associated with poorer survival and may represent a useful endpoint in future prospective clinical trials.
Aplicación de un prototipo de control remoto para un galpón de pollos y un invernadero según parámetros ambientales de la zona
Authors: Santiana Espín Cristian Germán , Guamán Lozada Darío Fernando , Flores Fiallos Juan José
Published: December 2019

Este trabajo ha sido desarrollado pensando en la evolución de la producción agrícola, por eso se aplicado en un prototipo de invernaderos y un galpón de crianza de pollos, con el fin de proporcionar al emprendedor en esta área una herramienta de control y monitoreo remoto de su cultivo o a sus aves. Para conseguir este monitoreo se obtuvo medidas de los parámetros fundamentales que intervienen, como es la temperatura, la humedad relativa, CO2, iluminación y para el invernadero como caso particular la humedad del suelo; en base a estos parámetros el sistema de control toma decisiones automáticas sobre los sistemas actuadores de iluminación, ventilación, riego y activaciones de servicios de bombeo para el regadío o para los bebederos respectivamente, todas estas opciones se planteó para que se pudiera monitorear y controlar desde cualquiera de estas dos estaciones, enlazadas entre sí por medio de una comunicación Ethernet inalámbrica con un radio enlace de punto a punto. Para las mediciones se usan varios sensores por cada parámetro a medir ubicados en sitios estratégicos, dependiendo de la extensión de las instalaciones, estos datos posteriormente van a ser promediados, para la comparación de los valores parametrizados como mínimos y máximos en cada instalación. Finalmente se obtuvo resultados favorables en lo que corresponde al sistema, en su funcionamiento se tiene un sistema estable en lo que corresponde a la comunicación con una actualización en las mediciones de 50 ms de acuerdo a la programación, el control de activación y desactivación de los sistemas actuadores responden bajo los parámetros configurados por el operador y sobre todo un sistema muy amigable, para nada complejo en su manipulación.
Reporte de un caso clínico de latrodectismo en Ecuador y revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Haro Erazo Carlos Xavier , Ortiz Rojas María José
Published: December 2019

Reporte de un caso clínico de latrodectismo en Ecuador y su revisión bibliográfica.

El latrodectismo es causado por la mordedura de una araña del género Latrodectus, comúnmente llamadas viudas negras, araña del trigo o araña de poto colorado. Las especies L. mactans, L. thoracicus, L. hasselti, entre otras, pertenecen a este género, el cual está ampliamente distribuido a nivel mundial. (4)

El veneno del género Latrodectus contiene α-latrotoxina, una neurotoxina que actúa a nivel presináptico del sistema nervioso autónomo (aumentando la liberación de acetilcolina.) produciendo un síndrome neurotóxico, el mismo que es de difícil diagnostico sino hay la sospecha clínica y el antecedente del encuentro con el artrópodo de ahí la importancia de conocer acerca de esta patología. El diagnóstico es clínico el tratamiento se reporta manejo del dolor y de soporte además del uso de antídoto anti - latrodectismo, el pronóstico es favorable: se reporta una letalidad entre 0 y 6% en distintas series (Jelinek, 1997; Schenone, 2003). (4)
Diagnóstico de componentes en la producción de textos expositivos en inglés
Authors: Logroño Becerra Mónica Alejandra , Rojas Castro Carmita Eulalia , Obregon Mayorga Ángel Paul
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de investigación fue diagnosticar los componentes en la producción de textos expositivos en inglés, a través de ensayos con los estudiantes de sexto nivel paralelo “B” de Inglés del Centro de Idiomas de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo en el período marzo – agosto 2017. La investigación fue descriptiva, de campo y bibliográfica. En primera instancia se evaluaron a 10 de 12 docentes, con el fin de identificar las estrategias que debieron ser consideradas en el plan de intervención; el mismo que contenía un conjunto de actividades que se desarrollaron durante de nueve semanas. Las actividades fueron evaluadas mediante una rúbrica con escala de Likert, la misma que fue validada por expertos académicos y sometida al método de Alpha de Cronbach. La muestra fue intencional, compuesta por 34 estudiantes (hombres y mujeres) que representó al grupo de experimental. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta a través de un cuestionario, que evaluó los componentes de organización, Coherencia, Cohesión y estructuración. La evaluación fue aplicada al inicio y al final del módulo a la muestra de la investigación. Los resultados obtenidos fueron tabulados, analizados e interpretados mediante tablas y gráficos. Posterior se aplicó una prueba estadística, que determinó que fue necesario aplicar el plan de intervención en los estudiantes y una vez aplicado se mejoró positivamente la producción textos expositivos.
Estrategias didácticas para la enseñanza del inglés en educación media general
Authors: Guerrero Chacón Keila Esther , Vallejo Barreno Carina Fernanda , Caicedo Valencia María Soledad
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de la investigación fue proponer estrategias didácticas de enseñanza del inglés en Educación Media General del Municipio Escolar San Francisco 1, del estado Zulia; enmarcado en la línea de investigación de supervisión educativa. La investigación es descriptiva, bajo la modalidad de proyecto factible, de campo; con su diseño no experimental; transversal. Para ello, se seleccionó una población de 11 directivos, 59 docentes de diferentes áreas y 6 docentes de inglés. Se elaboró un instrumento tipo encuesta, siendo este dicotómico bajo la escala de Kuder-Richardson, compuesto por 30 ítems y validado por 5 pares académicos expertos de cuarto nivel. Se aplicó a una muestra de 20 sujetos con iguales características a la población de estudio, pero de diferentes instituciones, obteniendo una alta confiabilidad con el valor de 0,892. La investigación cumplió con fases sistemáticas donde se observó su situación inicial y antecedente con el fin de diseñar un instrumento de recolección de datos. Como resultado se obtuvo que la población encuestada se identifica con la variable de estudio, aunque los estudiantes presentan debilidades en la formación de las habilidades sociales y de autocontrol, así como en el uso de las estrategias pos instruccionales y en el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa; es decir la comprensión escrita, expresión escrita y oral.
Inmunopatogenia del psoriasis, evolución de la enfermedad, presentación clínica y tratamiento.
Authors: Cañarte Alcivar Jorge , Jiménez García Vielka , Muñoz Puertas Johan , Luzardo Robles Ambar , Delgado Villafuerte Josue
Published: December 2019

La psoriasis es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica de la piel mediada por células T que afecta a individuos con predisposición genética y presenta varios subtipos clínicos. Se caracteriza por la presencia de placas eritematosas bien definidas, escamosas y de bordes irregulares, que afectan fundamentalmente las regiones de los codos, las rodillas, el cuero cabelludo y el tronco. Desde el punto de vista inmunopatogenico, la psoriasis es una enfermedad inmune de tipo Th1, en la que es fundamental el eje IL-23/Th17. Las células Th17 producen las citosinas proinflamatorias (IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-22 e IL-26) que activan los queratinocitos y causan hiperproliferación y mayor producción de citosinas proinflamatorias y péptidos antimicrobianos, los que a su vez reclutan y activan otras células inmunes de la piel inflamada.
Petrology and Geochemistry of The Volcanic Arc Tarusan Pluton in Comparison to Lolo Pluton, West Sumatra
Authors: Irzon Ronaldo , Syafri Ildrem , Agustiany Irfani , Prabowo Arief , Sendjaja Purnama
Published: January 2020

The Volcanic Arc Suite is the group of batholiths in the range of the Barisan Mountains and mostly denotes I-type affinity. Previous investigations of the intrusions in West Sumatra emphasized the crystallization age without completing geochemistry characteristics. No former study discussed a pluton which mapped in the Kota XI Tarusan District. This study explains the geochemistry and petrology of the Tarusan Pluton using polarized microscope, XRF, and ICP-MS at the Center for Geology Survey of Indonesia. The microscopic analysis confirms the granite character of the samples. Although both plutons are identified as I-type calc-alkaline series, the Tarusan Pluton is peraluminous granite whilst the Lolo Pluton denotes wider range from metaluminous to peraluminous of granodiorite to granite. Both the plutons are clearly classified as volcanic arc granitoid in the correlation to Volcanic Arc Suite of Sumatra. Negative Ba, Nb, and P anomalies together with positive K, Nd, and Y anomalies are pronounced on the two felsic intrusions. Negative Eu anomaly on the Tarusan Pluton but the positive one at the Lolo Pluton might explain different magma evolution process.Keywords: volcanic arc granite, geochemistry, Tarusan Pluton, Lolo Pluton.
СИСТЕМНО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ВСТАНОВЛЕННЯ ОСНОВНИХ ДОМІНАНТ У МОТИВАЦІЇ СТУДЕНТІВ ДЛЯ ЗАКРИТОЇ ЗАДАЧІ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕНЬ ЩОДО ПРОПУСКІВ ЗАНЯТЬ
Authors: Kamyshyn Volodymyr V.
Published: December 2019

Розроблено системно-інформаційну технологію побудови оціночних функцій корисності пропусків занять, з яких виявляється основна домінанта, а саме – схильність, несхильніcть, байдужість до ризику. З функцій корисності, побудованих 45-ма студентами-авіадиспетчерами для шістьох навчальних дисциплін, виявлено співвідношення студентів з різним ставленням до ризику. Схильністю до ризику – прагнення студента грати у віртуальну лотерею, щоб мінімізувати пропуски занять. Студенти, байдужі до ризику, тобто з «лінійним» ставленням до відвідування занять, становлять усього 18,52 %, що свідчить про необхідність розробки спеціальних педагогічних заходів з індивідуалізації навчання.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВЕРСІЯМИ GIT ДЛЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ КОМАНДНОЇ РОБОТИ НАД ІТ ПРОЕКТОМ
Authors: Grytsenko Valerii G. , Podolyan Oksana M.
Published: December 2019

Досліджено засади використання систем управління версіями і здійснено пошук інструментарію щодо їх реалізації. З цією метою було проведено аналіз й обґрунтовано вибір програмного середовища Git. Визначено особливості використання системи управління версіями Git під час реалізації ІТ проектів. Описано процедуру й основні кроки створення робочої версії проекту. Досліджено, визначено й запропоновано технологію взаємодії команди розробників програмного проекту, що використовують систему управління версіями Git для організації спільної роботи. На прикладі реалізації авторського проекту інформаційно-аналітичної системи тестового контролю знань показано практичну сторону організації командної роботи розробників з використанням засобів системи управління версіями Git.
МЕТОДИКО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ ВИМОГИ ДО ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО РЕСУРСУ ЗАКЛАДУ ПІСЛЯДИПЛОМНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Pokryshen Dmytro A.
Published: December 2019

Проблемам розвитку й упровадження інформаційних ресурсів у ВНЗ присвячено чимало робіт, але заклади післядипломної педагогічної освіти (ЗППО) мають свою специфіку організації навчального процесу. Ця стаття присвячена визначенню методичних, дидактичних та технологічних вимог до інформаційного ресурсу саме таких закладів, обміну даними між учасниками освітнього процесу, розподілу прав доступу до внутрішнього документообігу, показана схема циркуляції даних усередині ЗППО. Надано рекомендації добору програмно-технічної складової організації інформаційного ресурсу. Запропонована модель розподілу прав доступу до даних інформаційного ресурсу різним користувачам.
ПРОБЛЕМА ПІДТРИМКИ ВЕРСІЙ СИСТЕМИ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ MOODLE В МЕДИЧНОМУ ВНЗ
Authors: Semenets Andrii V.
Published: December 2019

Система дистанційної освіти Moodle — один із лідерів серед вільно-розповсюджуваного програмного забезпечення, що використовується для підтримки навчального процесу. У роботі вивчено проблему оновлення застарілої версії системи дистанційної освіти Moodle. Показано приклад успішної реалізації процедури оновлення на прикладі Тернопільського державного медичного університету ім. І. Я. Горбачевського. Описано основі етапи процесу оновлення й перенесення СДО Moodle на новий сервер. Наведено приклади застосування технології віртуалізації і системи контролю версій у задачах системного адміністрування СДО Moodle. Представлено рекомендації зі здійснення оптимізації програмного оточення СДО Moodle.
МЕТОДИКА ПОШУКУ ІНТЕРНЕТ-РЕСУРСІВ ДЛЯ ДЕМОНСТРАЦІЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ ПІД ЧАС ВИВЧЕННЯ ХІМІЇ
Authors: Naumenko Olga M.
Published: December 2019

Розглядається питання методики організації пошуку і застосування Інтернет-ресурсів для демонстрації технологічних процесів під час вивчення хімії у старшій школі і вищих навчальних закладах І–ІІ рівнів акредитації. Реалізація положень нового Державного стандарту базової і повної середньої освіти потребує створення певних методичних підходів до організації пошуку і використання в навчальному процесі Інтернет-ресурсів, які можна використовувати у курсі хімії для демонстрації змісту практичного спрямування, у тому числі й технологічних процесів. Значну увагу приділено порадам для вчителів стосовно методики використання Інтернет-ресурсів у підготовці і проведенні практичних і лабораторних занять, інших форм навчально-пошукової діяльності учнів.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ СУЧАСНИХ ФАХІВЦІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ КОНФЕРЕНЦІЙ
Authors: Danylyuk Serhiy S.
Published: December 2019

Статтю присвячено висвітленню формування професійної компетентності сучасних фахівців в аспекті використання в навчальному процесі такої інтернет-технології, як електронна конференція. Попри це, визначено переваги використання електронних конференцій у навчальному процесі. Також наведено типологію електронних конференцій, залежно від технології їх поширення в Інтернеті. Водночас описано особливості кожного з виокремлених типів електронних конференцій. Охарактеризовано спосіб організації електронних конференцій. Наведено перелік розроблених спеціальних програм для керування електронними конференціями, котрі проводяться в межах освітнього процесу. Також виокремлено низку дій ведучих електронних конференцій, які детермінують успіх проведення таких конференцій. Визначено сферу використання електронних конференцій у навчальному процесі.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗАКОНУ БРЕДФОРДА ДЛЯ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КІЛЬКОСТІ ЗАСВОЄНИХ НА ЗАНЯТТІ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ПОНЯТЬ
Authors: Koliada Mykhailo H.
Published: December 2019

У статті розглядається один з імовірнісних законів розподілу як універсальний засіб пізнання і перетворення педагогічної дійсності. Показано, що модель, яка заснована на переробці одержуваної на занятті інформації утворює інформаційне відображення головних педагогічних чинників, принципів, закономірностей і законів. Метою статті є показ використання закону Бредфорда для визначення кількості навчальних понять, засвоєних на занятті за критерієм їх цінності. Виявлено, що цей закон дає можливість не тільки науково виокремити зони значущості навчальних понять, що вивчаються на занятті, але й обґрунтовано обчислити їх взаємозалежний кількісний склад.