bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autoimagen de España y nacionalismo en "El Sol de Sevilla", de Pablo de Olavide (1800)
Authors: Muñoz de Morales Galiana Javier
Published: March 2023

En la España del XVIII existía la necesidad, entre los propios españoles, de crear una autoimagen de España que sirviera como respuesta a las heteroimágenes tan negativas proyectadas desde Francia. La narración El sol de Sevilla (1800), de Pablo de Olavide, fue uno de los intentos más destacados por construir esta clase de discurso nacionalista. Aunque no es aún una novela histórica o romántica, se ambienta en la época de los Reyes Católicos y mitifica la idea de España como potencia civilizadora de otras a partir de una religión presentada siempre como sinónimo de paz y fraternidad entre humanos. Una religión que, de hecho, en Francia cada vez se estaba cuestionando más, lo cual el propio Olavide había señalado como causa de toda la barbarie acontecida durante la Revolución Francesa, de la que él mismo había sido víctima.
Sobre los nombres para el ‘pimiento’ en el Val de Xálima (Cáceres)
Authors: Manso Flores Ana Alicia
Published: March 2023

En el Val de Xálima, entorno situado en el noroccidente extremeño, la lengua de comunicación habitual es la Fala, valego o xalimego. La bibliografía la adscribe al grupo gallego-portugués, y apunta el influjo de las lenguas y variedades colindantes. Los estudios sobre su léxico revelan que es una pieza clave, con capacidad para ampliar la comprensión de las historias de las lenguas del occidente peninsular. Así pues, en el presente artículo se propone el análisis de los nombres utilizados en la denominación del concepto ‘pimiento’: a(i)xín y pimentu. En este caso, la lengua de introducción no es nítida; por este motivo, se compararán los resultados, para ambas bases léxicas, a partir de la documentación extraída de diccionarios y corpus lexicográficos de las lenguas y variedades emparentadas con la Fala: español, portugués, gallego, astur-leonés y hablas extremeñas.
Dos propuestas de teatro contra la pederastia y el ciberacoso:
Authors: López-Souto Noelia
Published: March 2023

Este artículo propone una puesta en diálogo de dos sobresalientes nombres del teatro contemporáneo en español, poseedores ambos del Premio Nacional de Literatura dramática: el consagrado y reconocido dramaturgo Juan Mayorga y la voz no menos potente, aunque sí más joven, de Paco Bezerra. El primer objetivo es, mediante una presentación de sus trayectorias y su dramaturgia, evidenciar puntos en común entre ellos, y en segundo lugar centrar la atención en dos obras suyas, Hamelin y Grooming, para conocer sus respectivos tratamientos de una terrible lacra social como la pederastia o el ciberacoso a menores de edad.
Trabajo sin papel: resultados de la transformación digital del Ministerio de Trabajo, Empleo y Seguridad Social del Paraguay
Authors: Urquidi Manuel , Ortega Gloria , González Ruben
Published: March 2023

La transformación digital tiene el potencial de cambiar estructuralmente la forma en la que instituciones públicas, organizaciones de la sociedad civil y otros actores interactúan entre sí. El objetivo de dicha transformación es generar e intercambiar valor a través de servicios digitales de calidad. Lograrlo implica generar un verdadero ecosistema digital que de pie a mejoras sustanciales en el bienestar de la sociedad, al mismo tiempo que estimula la innovación e incrementa la disponibilidad de la información. El presente documento presenta la experiencia del Ministerio de Trabajo, Empleo y Seguridad Social de Paraguay en su proceso de implementar una mejora de procesos, servicios y sistemas en el marco de un proceso de transformación digital guiado por una arquitectura empresarial modular.
Research Insights: Do Different Classroom Assignment Strategies in Middle School Matter for Student Performance?
Authors: Busso Matías , Frisancho Verónica
Published: March 2023

We implemented a large-scale field experiment in 171 public schools in Mexico grouping students based on initial academic performance under two models: tracking (i.e., sorting students by initial performance) and bimodal classrooms (i.e., grouping weak and strong students together in the same classroom). Students in tracking and in bimodal classroom experienced similar average learning gains of about 0.08 of a standard deviation. The treatment effects were larger and more persistent among initially high-achieving students and no significant among low-achievers.
Research Insights: Does Gender and Sexual Diversity Lead to Greater Violence in Schools?
Authors: Frisancho Verónica , Herrera Alejandro , Nakasone Eduardo
Published: March 2023

We focus on gender and sexual diversity in the secondary school setting due to the important role that education systems play in reducing social distance between individuals. Adolescence is also a crucial stage in which individuals construct their identities, develop their personalities, and have a tendency to experiment. Moreover, adolescence is a stage in which the levels of bullying and cyberbullying dramatically increase relative to infancy or puberty. LGBT students are particularly prone to being victimized in schools, yet there has been little work analyzing whether a larger presence of LGBT students in a classroom leads to more generalized violence.
Research Insights: What Can Latin American Local Governments Do to Improve Public Health?
Authors: Chauvin Juan Pablo
Published: March 2023

Health outcomes can vary significantly across cities within the same country, and within neighborhoods of the same city in Latin America and the Caribbean. This variation is partly explained by aspects of the urban environment that can be shaped through local policy. Public infrastructure investments, especially those in water, sanitation, and public transportation, have well-documented positive effects on local public health. Lower-cost interventions can also improve local health outcomes. These include zoning policies to protect people from negative externalities, the enforcement of road safety regulations, and the building of open public spaces to promote walkability and healthy lifestyles.
Technologies of truth on the web
Authors: Bylieva Daria
Published: March 2023

The spread of misinformation on the Internet today is a serious problem due to the vast impact on society of network information. The most obvious technology aimed at combating false information is fact-checking, which allows to identify the presence of facts in the message and compare them with the base of true information. Such technologies are applicable for tracking information distortions, but do not allow evaluating a random message. An alternative approach is to identify false messages based on indirect signs: its linguistic and paralinguistic features, as well as on the communicative history (author, creation and distribution) and other features. Database-trained artificial intelligence concludes that messages are false, without resorting to comparison with true judgments and logical procedures. The ability of a person to independently evaluate the truth of messages is limited by the economy of cognitive effort, and people are even able to generate their own memories that confirm false messages.
Public good of Digital Transformation of Public administration and the applicability of the Groves-Clark mechanism: strategic aspects
Authors: Nazarenko Taras
Published: March 2023

The article describes and analyzes the strategic possibilities of digital transformation of public administration focused on the socio-economic development of the country, on digital management of branches of the national economy and the social sphere, the priority of which is the steady growth of public welfare, improving the quality of life of citizens as economic agents. Object of research: public goods of digital transformation of public administration. Subject of the study: strategic possibilities of the applicability of the Groves-Clark mechanism in identifying the preferences of agents for making managerial decisions on the improvement of public territories. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the digital transformation of public administration as a public good and as an innovative process that ensures the adoption of optimal management decisions by state and local self–government bodies when providing citizens with other public goods. Methods of work: analysis of the results of scientific research and development of domestic and foreign scientists, international and Russian scientific organizations. The result of the work: preparation of methodological provisions for the development of effective management decisions based on an online study of the true preferences of key agents who assess in advance the usefulness in the strategic perspective of the public good provided, as well as methodological recommendations for implementation in a single digital platform "GosTech", including in the state information systems (GIS) hosted on it, the Groves-Clark mechanism (including Vickrey-Clark-Groves).
Is It Time to Add Domains of Quality of Life to the Childhood Asthma Control Test and the GINA Criteria?
Authors: USTA GÜÇ Belgin , YILMAZ Özlem
Published: March 2023

Objective: To measure the quality of life by using the Standardized Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire(PAQLQ(S)) in children with asthma and to determine the association of the Childhood Asthma Control Test(c-ACT) and Global Initiative for Asthma(GINA) criteria of asthma control with the PAQLQ(S) domains. Methods: This study was planned in a cross-sectional design. All consecutive children between the ages 7-11 years who had been followed up at least one year with a diagnosis of asthma were enrolled. Children filled out PAQLQ(S). The levels of asthma control were defined by c-ACT and GINA criteria of asthma control. Results: Of the total 120 children, the median(%25-75) PAQLQ(S) and c-ACT scores were 4.90(1.3) and 17.9(4.8). All children had quality of life impairments except four. According to c-ACT, 41.7% of children were controlled; 58.3% of them were uncontrolled. PAQLQ(S) scores were found to be correlated with both c-ACT scores(p<0.001, r=0.612). The c-ACT score was more significantly correlated with the symptom domain of PAQLQ(S)(r=0,667, p<0,001). A more significant positive correlation was found between c-ACT and the duet score of activity and emotional function(r=0.930; p<0.001). Conclusion: Asthma affects the quality of life in children. PAQLQ(S) scores decrease significantly when asthma is out of control. PAQLQ(S) is more significantly associated with c-ACT than GINA criteria. It would be useful in clinical practice if c-ACT or GINA criteria can be improved to cover quality of life, at least the part of the quality of life related to the symptoms or the activity limitations and emotional functions.
Теорія інформації та системи безпровідного зв’язку
Authors: Серков Олександр Анатолійович , Трубчанінова Карина Артурівна , Касілов Олег Вікторович , Лисечко Володимир Петрович
Published: March 2023

Проведено аналіз властивостей інформації та визначено основні етапи її життєвого циклу. Рекомендовано підвищувати ефективність цифрових систем безпровідного зв’язку шляхом збільшення інформаційної ємності сигналу, використовуючи технологію надширокосмугового зв’язку. Розширення бази інформаційного сигналу слід здійснювати за рахунок одночасного кодування, модуляції та синхронізації інформаційного біта. Рекомендовано порівняльний аналіз інформаційних систем здійснювати з використанням інтегрального показника інформаційної ефективності, складовими якого є показники енергетичної та частотної ефективності.
Формування ланцюга постачання вантажів у контейнерах на основі «зеленої» логістики
Authors: Ломотько Микола Денисович
Published: March 2023

Розглянуто перспективи формування ланцюга постачання вантажів у контейнерах на основі застосування концепції «зеленої» логістики при мультимодальних перевезеннях вантажів за участю залізничного транспорту. Встановлено, що мультимодальні технології порівняно з доставкою вантажу одним видом транспорту мають менший негативний вплив на довкілля та повітря. Доведено, що впровадження «зелених» мультимодальних технологій можливе за рахунок зменшення частки автомобільних перевезень на відстань 300 км і більше. Запропоновано спрямування економії від екологічних податків на інвестиції в логістичну інфраструктуру. За наведених умов запропоновано економікоматематичну модель двохетапної транспортної задачі цілочисельного програмування оптимізації розподілу контейнеропотоків між постачальниками та споживачами з урахуванням екологічного критерію. Встановлено, що розвиток мультимодальних перевезень в Україні потребує вирішення низки внутрішніх організаційно-правових питань, насамперед здійснення гармонізації національного транспортного законодавства з нормами ЄС.
UM DIÁLOGO TRANSDISCIPLINAR ENTRE BOURDIEU, BERNSTEIN E A ANÁLISE DE DISCURSO CRÍTICA
Authors: Rios Guilherme Veiga
Published: March 2023

Neste texto, apresento a contribuição de aspectos teóricos nos trabalhos de Pierre Bourdieu (1990; 1991; 1998) e Basil Bernstein (1990; 1996) para alguns construtos da Análise de Discurso Crítica, tal como exposto por Norman Fairclough e Lilie Chouliaraki em Discourse in late modernity (1999). Esses aspectos teóricos são os conceitos de “campo” (champ/field), em Bourdieu e Bernstein, “habitus”, em Bourdieu, e “voz” (voice), “enquadramento” (framing), “mensagem” (message) e “recontextualização” (recontextualisation), em Bernstein, os quais são comparados e articulados com os conceitos de “ordem do discurso”, “gênero” e “intertextualidade”, oriundos da área de Análise do Discurso e teorizados na vertente da Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC). O argumento mais forte é o de que a interiorização desses conceitos da área da sociologia agrega estofo teórico para a visão dialética entre agência e estrutura, central no percurso trilhado pela ADC até o presente, como Norman Fairclough tem expressado em diferentes publicações.
Об отношении писателя к власти (на материале предисловий к книгам второй половины XVIII века)
Authors: Warda Anna
Published: March 2023

Artykuł poświęcono mało zbadanemu problemowi stosunku pisarzy do władzy w jednym aspekcie: dedykacji zawartych w ich książkach dla przedstawicieli władzy świeckiej czy kościelnej. Dedykacje te były bardzo rozpowszechnione w drugiej połowie XVIII w. i odznaczały się zróżnicowanym charakterem. Przeważały jednak panegiryczne teksty, co wiązało się z niskim w sensie materialnym statusem pisarza oraz z chęcią znalezienia mecenasa-„sponsora”. Ale były także polemiczne dedykacje (antydedykacje) świadczące o wzroście samoświadomości autorów i chęci uniezależnienia się od kaprysów możnych tego świata.
Arcydzieła malarstwa zachodnioeuropejskiego w opinii rosyjskich pisarzy-podróżników
Authors: Mucha Bogusław
Published: March 2023

В настоящей статье дается анализ „художественных” поездок русских писателей конца XVIII-XIX в. за границу, преимущественно в Германию, Францию и Италию. Нас интересовали исключительно авторы, которые увлекались западноевропейской живописью и изучили ее по собственному наблюдению. Свои впечатления использовали потом в перепиские, мемуарах, дневниках и художественных произведениях. Они тоже учитываются в нашей статье.
Принимая во внимание хронологический критерий мы рассказали о поездках И. Хемницера (Париж), Д. Фонвизина (Париж, Флоренция), Н. Карамзина (Дрезден), В. Кюхельбекера (Дрезден), В. Жуковского (Дрезден, Лейпциг), Н. Огарева (Дрезден), В. Белинского (Дрезден), И. Тургенева (Дрезден, Венеция, Рим), Ф. Достоевского (Дрезден) и В. Боткина (Севилла). Самую высокую оценку писателей-пугешественников получили: Рафаэль, Рубенс, Дюрер, Тициан и Мурильо, а наиболее излюбленным шедевром русских литераторов оставалась на много десятилетий Сикстинская Мадонна Рафаэля.
Павел I глазами Д. Мережковского и В. Ходасевича
Authors: Andruszczenko Jelena
Published: March 2023

Postać tego cara przez długie dziesięciolecia mało interesowała historyków. Dopiero w stulecie śmierci imperatora cenzura zezwoliła na druk materiałów pamiętnikarskich wyjaśniających okoliczności jego zabójstwa. Materiały te wykorzystali dwaj pisarze - Mereżkowski w dramacie Paweł Pierwszy oraz Chodasiewicz w nieukończonej powieści-żywocie (tytuł umowny - Paweł I). Obydwaj autorzy starają się dać obiektywną ocenę roli cesarza jako człowieka i panującego, a nawet dążą do zrehabilitowania tego władcy, uznawanego dość powszechnie i tendencyjnie za „szaleńca na tronie”.
Polemika z mitem „nowego człowieka” w powieści W. Kawierina Artysta nieznany
Authors: Sałajczykowa Janina
Published: March 2023

Миф „нового человека” был компонентом советской утопической идеологии, которая теоретически стремилась к перемене старого мира и образованию коммунистического рая на земле. Это привело большевиков к отрицанию и уничтожению „буржуазной” культуры и созданию новой - коммунистической. Ее творцом должен быть „новый человек". В процессе его создания существенную роль сыграла художественная литература и критика, особенно полетарского происхождения.
Одновременно возникали немногочислешше произведения полемического характера. В их числе был роман Вениамина Каверина Художник неизвестен (1931). Это произведение было попыткой защиты независимости искусства и свободы творчества художника, который является наследником старой дворянской культуры.
La expansión florícola y el riego en los Andes ecuatorianos : un análisis introductorio para la cuenca del río Pisque
Authors: Mena V. Patricio
Published: March 2023

Este artículo analiza de manera introductoria las características de la floricultura industrial de exportación en el Ecuador, centrándose en el manejo y el control del agua de riego en la cuenca andina del Pisque, el principal centro florícola del país (Mapa 9.1), como un texto que promueve el estudio y la discusión en términos de justicia hídrica. Inicia estableciendo las características generales y el origen de la floricultura industrial en el país, para luego entrar en algunos detalles relacionados con los ámbitos económicos, sociales y ambientales, incluyendo sus implicaciones sobre el sustento de las poblaciones locales y la (in)justicia hídrica. El análisis se basa en una revisión de literatura académica y técnica, y en recortes de prensa relevantes.
Dos dramas coloniales quechua-castellano sobre la prisión y muerte del inca Atahualpa en el Perú
Authors: Chávez de Paz Darío
Published: March 2023

En el imperio Incaico, el teatro había alcanzado un especial desarrollo. Las representaciones solían hacerse al aire libre, en las plazas públicas. Varios cronistas ofrecen testimonios muy valiosos al respecto. Sarmiento de Gamboa (1988: 95) afirma que Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui «hizo grandes y suntuosos sacrificios a cada cuerpo de inca al cabo de la representación de sus hechos y vida».
Cambiar para permanecer fiel a la tradición : la hibridación literaria en quechua y su evolución desde el siglo XVIII hasta nuestros días
Authors: Husson Jean-Philippe
Published: March 2023

Si bien las huellas de la influencia europea se observan en muchos textos quechuas antiguos y de autores indígenas, a menudo su presencia carece de significación desde el punto de vista literario -tal es el caso de la mayoría de los préstamos léxicos, por ejemplo los que figuran en ciertos poemas transcritos por Guarnan Poma de Ayala-y, por consiguiente, no pone en tela de juicio la relación que vincula dichos textos con la tradición autóctona.
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Dari Limbah Sayur di Dusun Jatisari, Desa Ngajum, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Agustin Ine Aulia , Pawestriningtyas Husnatul Kholivia , Lestari Ludy Wiji , Al Aziz Sandy , Rahmat Fathur , Gafur Abdul
Published: March 2023

Vegetable organic waste can cause an unpleasant odour and pollute the environment without proper management. One alternative to handling this waste is to process it into liquid organic fertilizer. Liquid organic fertilizer (POC) is a solution resulting from the decomposition of plant residues and animal manure that contains more than one nutrient needed by plants. The purpose of holding this counselling is to provide knowledge to homemakers in the RT.03 RW.13 Jatisari Hamlet, Ngajum Village, that vegetable waste can be processed into liquid organic fertilizer (POC). Counselling activities were carried out face- to-face with 25 extension participants. Counselling was carried out through 3 stages: giving material for 20 minutes, training on making liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste and distributing fermented fertilizer for two weeks to counselling participants. The fermentation process in the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer uses Effective Microorganisms (EM4) bio activators which can speed up the composting process. The evaluation method is the method without analysis by looking at the number of participants who have understood how to make Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) step by step. The extension activities found that the community already understood the importance of managing vegetable waste and how to make liquid organic fertilizer from it.
NICU Parents Desperately Need a “Heather” After Discharge Day
Authors: Discenza Deb
Published: March 2023

Neonatal therapists are a key team member, especially, when in concert with the medical teams, especially nurses. This column speaks of the challenges the author faced as a parent in the NICU then delves into an interview with Heather Batman, a feeding occupational and neonatal therapist who provides personal and professional insight into how those NICU days and the team members ultimately benefit that infant’s long-term outcome.
Chylopericardium In a Young Woman Revealing A Mediastinal Cystic Lymphangioma: A Case Report
Authors: Tlohi Imane
Published: March 2023

Isolated chylopericardium due to mediastinal cystic lymphangioma is a rare entity. We report a case of asymptomatic chylopericardium in an 18 years old female with no history of trauma, thoracic surgery, malignancy, infection, or tuberculosis sand who presented with cardiomegaly noticed on chest x-ray before surgery of mandibular subluxation. Echocardiography showed a large number of pericardial effusions and pericardiocentesis yielded 1.25 L of milky-colored fluid which showed a triglyceride level of 4.82 g/L and cholesterol of 0.29 g/L with a cholesterol to triglyceride ratio of <1, characteristic of the chylous fluid. Chest computed tomography showed a huge mediastinal cystic lymphangioma. The patient successfully responded to continuous pericardial drainage and a medium-chain triglyceride diet then she was referred to the thoracic department for surgery. This type of case risks being misdiagnosed as tuberculosis, especially in countries where tuberculosis is endemic. Therefore, assessing pericardial fluid for chyle is crucial.
XIV International Forum “Migration Bridges in Eurasia: Social and Economic Effects of Migration in the Post-Covid World” at MGIMO University
Authors: Delovarova Leila , Khramova Marina , Mahmadbekzoda Moyonsho
Published: March 2023

The international scientific and practical forum "Migration Bridges in Eurasia" is a sustainable scientific and innovative project aimed at developing research in the field of contemporary demographic and migration processes and expanding the international research network of experts in the field of migration. In 2022, the Forum took place for the fourteenth time and brought together in a hybrid format more than a hundred participants from the following countries: Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Vietnam, Mongolia, Turkey, Brazil. Russia was represented by leading universities and research centers from several regions of the country.
Demographic Dynamics in the Post-Soviet Countries: Results of Thirty Years
Authors: Kashepov Alexey
Published: March 2023

The subject of the work is the population of the USSR and post-Soviet states, the topic is population dynamics, the goal is to develop and analyze combined indicators of population, fertility and mortality in the post-Soviet region. The priority task is to develop a methodological approach and a statistical base for analyzing the total demographic losses in the post-Soviet space during this period, in the context of assessing the consequences of the 1991 revolution. The source data are the statistical databases of the UN, Rosstat and the CIS Statistical Committee. During the period under review, the mechanism of long-term population reduction (depopulation) was launched in the republics of the former USSR. There were direct, indirect, and conditional (hypothetical) losses of the population. The article continues the discussion that began in the 1990s between supporters and opponents of economic policy in the interests of population, analyzes data on a number of post-Soviet states for 1991–2021, examines the increase in the overall mortality rate and excess mortality in the 1990s and during the COVID-19 pandemic, the decline in general and special fertility rates. The relative (hypothetical) population losses over 30 years are estimated by comparing the reporting data with the population forecast of the country and the Union republics developed by the USSR State Statistics Committee in 1990. The results obtained can be used in scientific work, as well as for teaching courses in demography, regional studies, population geography, history in higher educational institutions.
Punpuing, Sureeporn. “From New Normal to the Next Normal: Migration Research and Policy in the Changing World”: Conference at the Mahidol University
Authors: Punpuing Sureeporn , Ryazantsev Sergey
Published: March 2023

The Institute for Population and Social Research and Mahidol Migration Center at the Mahidol University on December 1–2, 2022 organized the 6th MMC Regional Conference in the Salaya suburb of the Thai capital, Bangkok, on the topic of “From New Normal to the Next Normal: Migration Research and Policy in the Changing World”.
On social capital theory development question, or whether it is necessary to multiply entities unnecessarily
Authors: Igumnov Oleg
Published: March 2023

The article is a review of the material: MondD. Favor theory – theory of social capital. (Science. Culture. Society. 2022. Vol.28. No.3. P.68–80) and is devoted to the theory of social capital development problem. Based on a critical analysis of the approaches presented in the article by independent researcher D.Mond conclusions about the inconsistency of the proposed theoretical solutions are drawn. In particular the willingness to provide services as the basis of social capital presented as a factor of the common denominator of the theory of social capital, as well as sympathy and trust interpreted from the value judgments standpoint. The author considers the proposed approaches as a kind of subtractive knowledge which makes it possible to clarify certain provisions of emerging scientific theories.
"The Andropov problem": to a sociological characterisation of the Soviet society
Authors: Andreev Andrey
Published: March 2023

The topic of the article is the problem of “understanding” the Soviet society, interpreted, however, not in line with the so-called “understanding sociology”, but from the point of view of a “portrait” approach to describing particular societies, that allows to identify their characterological features and specifics. On the basis of the complementarity principle formulated by N. Bohr, methodological issues of implementing such an approach are considered, mainly in terms of integrating discourses and languages for describing social reality. As a starting point of the characterological model of a particular society, the article proposes to take its dominant motivations and the sociocultural environment that supports them. For this purpose the concept of a motivating environment of society is introduced. The social nature of the Soviet society is being characterised on the basis of a comparison of sociological research materials, statistical data, assessments of prominent Soviet figures and judgments of "ordinary Soviet people", as well as the author´s own observations. Based on the analysis of these materials, the author proves that the system-forming motivations of the Soviet everyday life are in fact bourgeois in nature. At the same time, against the general background of bourgeois modernity, the Soviet society stood out for its special characterological features, successively associated with the sociocultural trends of the last decades of the existence of the Russian Empire and the peculiarities of the Russian model of educational modernisation. First of all, it is the attitude to education and erudition, that we perceived not as instrumental, but as terminal values. Tracing the dynamics of the intellectual and spiritual needs of the Russian society over long historical intervals, the author considers the formation of such an attitude towards education as a cultural revolution. At the same time, the article substantiates a fundamentally new interpretation of the cultural revolution, that supports the idea that the beginning of the cultural revolution preceded the political revolutions of 1905 and 1917. The attitude to education as a terminal value largely determined the logic of the internal evolution of the Soviet society, during which specific forms of sociality developed in the USSR, that authors propose to define as the society of education.
Young people assessment of measures to counteract the COVID-19 pandemic (on the example of Primorsky Region)
Authors: Marin Egor
Published: March 2023

During the study, the reconstruction of the respondents' ideas about the three main preventive measures to combat the COVID-19 pandemic was carried out: self-isolation, mask regimen and vaccination, using a questionnaire, interview, association experiment, as well as a private semantic differential. As we have found, students consider self-isolation to be the most effective measure to combat coronavirus (71% of respondents). The mask regimen was considered ineffective. The survey showed a very ambiguous attitude of young people to vaccination against coronavirus. As it was found out, in case of a conflict of motives, even if they are convinced of the effectiveness of this or that protective measure, many students are not ready to sacrifice their freedom of movement, communications and contact with the outside world, even for their own safety. Comfort is often considered more important than safety. The attitude towards restrictive measures was influenced by such values of the younger generation as the desire for comfort, love of freedom and the value of one's own life. This system of values corresponds to the influence of society. The interviews demonstrated that there are two groups in the youth environment that differ in their personal characteristics, life position and strategies for solving health problems. The first, "active" group is characterised mainly by a passive attitude towards health issues. The acceptance of the vaccine was carried out by this group under pressure from the state and the employer. The second group of young people is characterised by an active position, rationalism, and personal maturity. This also determines more rational strategies for solving health problems. The second group operates a wider and more scientific range of information sources. We believe that both social influence and personal characteristics of the respondents play an important role in the choice of behavioural strategies in this situation. The application of the association experiment method allowed to determine the characteristics of ideas about the state policy to counter the pandemic in the minds of students at the figurative, emotional and affective level. The categories of perception of the phenomenon were also defined, such as freedom, comfort, efficiency and safety.
Détermination de l'âge des moutons Djallonké du Nord de la Côte d'Ivoire par examen de leur dentition
Authors: Landais Etienne , Bassewitz H.
Published: March 2023

A partir de 852 observations faites sur des moutons Djallonké entretenus en élevage semi-intensif, dont l'âge était connu avec précision, les auteurs ont étudié la dynamique du remplacement des incisives de lait dans le but d'établir des normes d'âge en fonction de l'état de la table dentaire. Les âges moyens à l'éruption des incisives définitives ainsi que la durée de chaque stade dentaire ont été estimés. Les normes suivantes ont été tirées de ces observations. Elles montrent que les Djallonké sont plus précoces que les races européennes. Cette table doit être utilisée avec précaution pour les Djallonké en élevage villageois traditionnel qui paraissent être moins précoces que ceux entretenus en élevage intensif ou semi-intensif
Mapping of Ulem-ulem Ecotourism Destination Development Strategies in Tetebatu Tourism Village
Authors: Ripani Muh Gilang , Kurniawan Taufiq , Purwanto Rudi
Published: March 2023

The research is located in Ulem-ulem destination of Tetebatu Village. Management of Ulem-ulem forest area and its surroundings has not been optimally carried out, resulting in less effective inter-sectoral coordination. The pattern of natural resources utilization by the community and government has not been fully able to support natural preservation, such as minimum understanding of the concept of ecotourism. In addition, the Tourism Village Management Agency and Tourism Awareness Group of Tetebatu Village do not yet have systematic planning and with integrity related to the development of sustainable ecotourism at Ulem-ulem destination along with waste management that has not yet been implemented. The research employs mixed methods, qualitative and quantitative. To answer the problem formulation regarding development strategy, the researcher employs a qualitative SWOT Matrix approach and questionnaires. The results are presented in four different sub-studies which as a whole will be further discussed.
Uwarunkowania i konsekwencje ambicji Unii Europejskiej w polityce klimatycznej
Authors: Grosse Tomasz Grzegorz
Published: March 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie najważniejszych uwarunkowań powodujących wzrost ambicji UE w polityce klimatycznej. Do tej pory były to trzy czynniki: (1) doniesienia naukowe i medialne o wzroście średnich temperatur na świecie i katastrofach naturalnych wynikających z tych zmian; (2) konsensus głównych sił politycznych i społeczeństw w krajach Europy Zachodniej wraz z silną ideologizacją podejścia do polityki klimatycznej; (3) interesy wielkiego biznesu reprezentowane przez największe państwa członkowskie, na czele z RFN. Dodatkowym celem publikacji jest ukazanie głównych konsekwencji przyjętej agendy klimatycznej, tak jak to można było ocenić na początku 2022 roku. W końcowej części artykułu zostaną zaprezentowane konsekwencje unijnej polityki dla Polski, a także omówiona dyskusja na temat zaostrzenia polityki polskich władz na arenie UE.
On the interrelation of motions of dynamical systems in separable locally compact metric space with invariant measure
Authors: Afanas’ev Aleksandr P. , Dzyuba Sergei M.
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we study the interrelation between recurrent and outgoing motions of dynamical systems. An outgoing motion is a motion whose α- and ω-limit sets are either empty or non-compact. It is shown that in a separable locally compact metric space Σ with invariant Caratheodory measure, almost all points lie on trajectories of motions that are either recurrent or outgoing, i. e. in the space Σ, the set of points Γ lying on the trajectories of nonoutgoing and non-recurrent motions has measure zero. Moreover, any motion located in Γ is both positively and negatively asymptotic with respect to the corresponding compact minimal sets. The proof of this assertion essentially relies on the classical Poincare-Caratheodory and Hopf recurrence theorems. From this proof and Hopf’s theorem, it follows that in a separable locally compact metric space, there can exist non-recurrent Poisson-stable motions, but all these motions must necessarily be outgoing. At the same time, in the compact space Σ any Poisson-stable motion is recurrent.
Existence and uniqueness of solutions to stochastic fractional differential equations in multiple time scales
Authors: Ponosov Arcady V.
Published: March 2023

A novel class of nonlinear stochastic fractional differential equations with delay and the Jumarie and Ito differentials is introduced in the paper. The aim of the study is to prove existence and uniqueness of solutions to these equations. The main results of the paper generalise some previous findings made for the non-delay and three-scale equations under additional restrictions on the fractional order of the Jumarie differentials, which are removed in our analysis. The techniques used in the paper are based on the properties of the singular integral operators in specially designed spaces of stochastic processes, the representation of delay equations as functional differential equations as well as Picard’s iterative method.
Desinformación
Authors: Sánchez Duarte José Manuel , Magallón-Rosa Raúl
Published: March 2023

El concepto de desinformación, y en concreto el de estrategias de desinformación, ha ido ganando notoriedad en el debate público. Su carácter multidimensional y su uso masivo ha impedido una definición unitaria y consensuada. En ese marco, el objetivo de este artículo se centra en acotar el término reparando en las bases que favorecen la desinformación, el ecosistema que la posibilita y las posibles soluciones. Para finalizar, se proponen futuras líneas de trabajo para el estudio de este fenómeno.
Protocolo
Authors: Alnasir Samer
Published: March 2023

Desde la perspectiva del derecho administrativo, se postula esbozar, interdisciplinarmente, el protocolo como noción descuidada por los juristas, por lo que se intenta examinar y definir como actuación administrativa anormalizada en vía de hecho cuya definición, normalización e impulso hacia el centro del derecho público se persigue. Para ello, se analiza el protocolo desde las disciplinas que hasta ahora se ocupan de ello -principalmente de relaciones públicas, la psicología, y en menor medida, las ciencias políticas- como τέχνη (técnica) de gestión de actos y apariencia pública del poder, que se propone distinguir de la πρᾶξις (praxis) y de la que debe ocuparse el derecho administrativo como postulado central del trabajo. La conclusión que se persigue es demostrar que el paradigma del protocolo se ha concebido hasta el momento a la sombra del derecho, razón por la cual sus aportes no se han desarrollado propiamente, por lo que urge que el derecho público, y concretamente el administrativo, se ocupe de ello y lo desarrolle como una actuación administrativa en vía de hecho, que está jaleando primitivamente en el espacio público, y desde hace poco en el cibernético, con total impunidad.
Seguridad Social en el teletrabajo internacional postpandémico y en el caso específico del nomadismo digital
Authors: Carrascosa Bermejo Dolores
Published: March 2023

Este artículo aborda los últimos avances en la determinación de la legislación de Seguridad Social aplicable al teletrabajador internacional interactivo postpandémico, deteniéndose también en la situación de los nómadas digitales. La ausencia de normativa ad-hoc se ha intentado solventar en la UE con Notas Orientativas de la Comisión Administrativa, como la nº 125/2022, que facilitan las decisiones empresariales mediante la reinterpretación de las normas de conflicto que exceptúan la regla general o la lex loci laboris: la de desplazamiento, la multi-Estado o los propios acuerdos entre Estados miembros. Frente a estas soluciones no normativas de urgencia, el artículo aboga por una reinterpretación de la lex loci laboris que vincule al teletrabajo interactivo, por regla general, a la ley del Estado sonde se ubica el empleador.
Sistemas de pulido para restauraciones cerámicas. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Diego Melendez Diego , Mas Janett , Tay Lidia
Published: March 2023

El pulido es un paso de suma importancia en el flujo de trabajo de las restauraciones cerámicas, después de realizado un ajuste con puntas o piedras diamantadas, ya que disminuye la rugosidad de las superficies tratadas. Esto repercute positivamente en las propiedades mecánicas y ópticas del material. Sin embargo, la poca literatura disponible acerca de este procedimiento hace que sea pasado por alto. Debido a esto, el presente articulo tuvo como objetivo realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre los diferentes protocolos de pulido para las diversas restauraciones cerámicas de mayor uso: Feldespática, disilicato de litio y zirconia en sus diferentes presentaciones. Se describen aspectos relevantes sobre el pulido mecánico, la rugosidad superficial y los sistemas de pulido actuales para cerámicas.
Reflection on Caring, Truth, Bias, Evidence, and Media Literacy During Current Events: An Invited Editorial for the International Journal for Human Caring
Authors: Wright Mary Ellen
Published: March 2023

In the abstract for “Editorial Reflection on Caring, Truth, Bias, Evidence, and Media Literacy During Current Events,” the editorial focuses on the current state of dividedtruthin issues facing today’s global citizens, such as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination, historical bias, implicit bias, gender identity, and disparity. Recognizing of the challenges faced in addressing truth, bias, and the influence of media literacy raises questions for caring scholars to contemplate advancing of caring science.
Efficacy and Feasibility of SMS M-Health for the Detection of Adverse Events Following Immunisation (AEFIs) In re-Source-Limited Setting–The Zimbabwe Stimulated Telephone As-Sisted Rapid Safety Surveillance (Zm-STARSS) Randomised Con-Trol Trial
Authors: Nyambayo Priscilla Patricia Munyaradzi , Gold Michael , Mehta Ushma , Clark Stephen , Manyevere Rumbidzai , Chirinda Libert , Zifamba Edlyne , Nyamandi Tatenda
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Introduction: The mHealth active participant centred (MAPC) adverse events following immunisation (AEFI) surveillance is a promising area for early AEFI detection resulting in risk minimisation. Passive (spontaneous) AEFI surveillance is the backbone for vaccine pharmacovigilance, but has inherent drawbacks of under reporting, and requires strengthening with active surveillance methods. The Zimbabwe stimulated telephone assisted rapid safety surveillance (Zm-STARSS) randomized controlled trial (RCT) sought to evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of AEFI detection using a short message service (SMS) and computer assisted telephone interview (CATI) approach.

Method: A multicentre Zm-STARSS RCT enrolled consented adult vaccinees or parents or guardians of children receiving vaccines, including COVID-19 vaccines, at study vaccination clinics. At enrolment study participants were randomised to either SMS-CATI group or control group. SMS prompts were sent on days 0-2 and 14 post-vaccination to SMS-CATI group to ascertain if a medical event following immunisation (MEFI) had occurred. However, no SMSs were sent to the control group. SMS-CATI group who responded “Yes” to SMS prompts were interviewed by research healthcare workers (RHCWs) who completed a CATI to determine if an MEFI/AEFI had occurred whilst an AEFI in control group was determined from passive AEFI reporting channels. The primary study outcome was the AEFI detection rate in the SMS-CATI group compared to the control group.

Results: A total of 704 (31%) participants responded to the SMS prompts, with 75% (528/704) indicating “No” and 25% (176/704) "Yes” to experiencing a MEFI. However, 31% (55/176) who responded “Yes” did not complete a CATI survey, but 69% (121/176) did; and 64% (77/121) of these indicated negative to AEFI experience whilst 36% (44/121) were affirmative. There were no AEFI reported in control group participants. Zm-STARSS showed promising results in that the AEFI detection rate using SMS-CATI was 2% (44/2280) on an intention to treat cohort.

Conclusion: Despite the low SMS response and CATI completion rate, we demonstrated that Zm-STARSS SMS system improves AEFI detection compared to passive AEFI surveillance. We recommend cost-effective multi-channel digital approaches for holistic pharmacovigilance to improve AEFI detection in LMICs for all vaccines.
Genomic analysis of Carbapenem-resistance conferring genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Subramanian Sabbarinath
Published: March 2023

Carbapenems are considered for treating Klebsiella pneumoniae and other Enterobacteriaceae infections, especially if they are not susceptible to other generally prescribed antibiotics, i.e., if they show resistance. In such cases, antibiotic activity decreases, and most patients succumb to the infection. A better understanding of the disease pattern and resistance mechanisms could be gained by magnifying the genes that confer resistance to antibiotics. Therefore, studying the genes that confer resistance to carbapenems and any other antibiotics for that matter is indispensable for coming up with improved treatment options. This study included the analyses of co-resistance patterns between resistance genes-between drug classes and within the carbapenem-resistant genes, genomic context analysis of highly expressed carbapenem-resistant genes, and phylogenetic study of OXA-producing genes, plasmid incompatibility identification, and sequence type identification using MLST. The presence of ESBLs, MBLs, and SBLs across the downloaded genomes was studied. SHV-producing genes were found to co-occur with most of the resistant genes belonging to different drug classes. The plasmid incompatibility type IncFIB was found to be common among the highly expressed genes, and most of these genes were flanked by different families of insertion sequence (IS) elements. MLST study suggested that the presence of sequence types ST-11, ST-14, and ST-147 was common in the downloaded set of genomes.
Influence of Leaf Extract of Lantana camara Integrated with Maize-based Coating on the Quality of Fresh Talinum triangulare and Telfairia occidentalis Leaves
Authors: Adeogun Oluwagbenga Oluwasola , Ebabhi Abosede Margaret , Adongbede Erute Magdalene , Oluwa Omoteso Karfeel , Adekunle Adedotun Adeyinka
Published: March 2023

Fresh Talinum triangulare and Telfairia occidentalis leaves have a short shelf life; therefore, there is a need to enhance their shelf life using natural antimicrobials to maintain their freshness. The effect of an ethanolic extract of Lantana camara leaf (10% w/v) integrated with a maize-based edible coating on fresh T. triangulare and T. occidentalis leaves was studied. Fresh T. triangulare and T. occidentalis leaves were evaluated for quality (pH, total carotenoid content, ascorbic acid, total phenolic content, fungal load, antioxidant activity, total soluble solids and browning potential) using a centered second-order polynomial (quadratic) model over a 9-day period. The pH values, browning potential, total soluble solids, and fungal loads of T. triangulare and T. occidentalis treated with the ethanolic leaf extract of L. camara integrated with maize-based coating had higher values than those of T. triangulare and T. occidentalis without treatment. Meanwhile, the total carotenoid content, ascorbic acid, total phenolic acid, and total antioxidant capacity of T. triangulare and T. occidentalis treated with the ethanolic leaf extract of L. camara integrated with maize-based coating had reduced values compared to T. triangulare and T. occidentalis without treatment. The disparity in the quality parameter values indicates bioactivity in L. camara integrated with a maize-based coating. This study shows that the integration of the ethanolic extract of the leaf of L. camara with the maize-based coating could be used as a biopreservation agent to improve the shelf life of T. triangulare and T. occidentalis.