bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foraging preferences of the native stingless bee Melipona seminigra pernigra (Apidae: Meliponini) in campo rupestre on canga of Serra dos Carajás, southeastern Amazonia
Authors: Guimarães José Tasso Felix , Costa Luciano , Zappi Daniela Cristina , Batista Junior Wilson Filgueira , Lopes Karen da Silva , Alves Ronnie Cley de Oliveira , Romeiro Luiza de Araújo , Silva Edilson Freitas da , Carreira Léa Maria Medeiros , Rodrigues Tarcísio Magevski , Giannini Tereza Cristina , Imperatriz-Fonseca Vera Lucia , Barth Ortrud Monika
Published: March 2021

Abstract: Honey pollen samples of Melipona seminigra pernigraMoure & Kerr 1950 sampled between 2017 and 2019 from experimental apiaries installed in campo rupestre on canga (CRC) vegetation of the Serra dos Carajás aimed to evaluated seasonal floral availability of undisturbed and mining-influenced areas. Around one hundred pollen types were identified mainly belonging to Fabaceae, Myrtaceae and Euphorbiaceae (31, 6 and 5 species, respectively). Mining area presented the highest pollen richness, almost twice those identified in the undisturbed areas. 80% of the pollen types are rare with concentrations ≤ 2,000 pollen grains/10 g, while the remaining were the most abundant, frequent and the primary bee sources. These latter correspond mostly to native plants species such as Tapirira guianensis Aubl., Protium spp., Aparisthmium cordatum (A.Juss.) Baill., Mimosa acutistipula var. ferrea Barneby, Periandra mediterranea (Vell.) Taub., Miconia spp., Pleroma carajasense K.Rocha, Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC., Serjania spp. and Solanum crinitum Lam. All pollen types were identified during both seasons, but higher concentration values are related to the dry period (June-September). The statistical analysis of the pollen data indicated that there was no significant difference between undisturbed and mining-influenced areas, since primary bee sources of this study are widespread used in revegetation of mined areas.
Protocol optimization for the detection of Trypanosoma cruzi DNA in açai (Euterpe oleraceae) pulp
Authors: CARDOSO Gabrielle Virgínia Ferreira , OLIVEIRA Andrey Carlos do Sacramento de , SILVA Andréia Silva da , SILVA Marcos Clécio de Lemos , LIMA Joelson Sousa , ROOS Talita Bandeira , MORAES Carina Martins de
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, has often been linked to oral transmission through açai consumption. Molecular methods that allow fast and accurate identification of the pathogen are important for the detection of the presence of the parasite in this food. This study aimed to optimize polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based detection of T. cruzi DNA in açai pulp. Several dilutions of T. cruzi DTU TcI trypomastigote forms were cultured in liver infusion tryptose (LIT) medium. Trypanosoma cruzi DNA was extracted from the cells and subjected to PCR. Subsequently, culture dilutions were added to açai pulp to evaluate the detection threshold of the optimized PCR assay. We demonstrate that our assay can detect T. cruzi DNA in açai pulp at a concentration of 1.08 × 10-10 ng µL-1. We conclude that our optimized protocol is effective and can be used as an important tool for the detection of T. cruzi contamination in açaí.
Scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones) from the state of Acre, southwestern Brazilian Amazon
Authors: LIRA André Felipe de Araujo , GUILHERME Edson , SOUZA Moisés Barbosa de , CARVALHO Leonardo Sousa
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT Although Brazil has one of the highest scorpion diversities worldwide, the scorpion fauna of the Amazon region remains relatively poorly described. In this study, we updated the list of scorpion species from the state of Acre, in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon, based on a revision of records contained in Brazilian arachnid collections and a survey of the relevant literature. We recorded the occurrence of seven scorpion species belonging to two families (Buthidae and Chactidae) among which we report three new records (Ananteris sp., Tityus (Tityus) gasci, and Chactopsis cf. insignis) for Acre. The results presented herein make an important contribution to the knowledge on scorpion diversity in the Amazonian forests of Acre.
Immature life cycle of laboratory-reared Phylloicus elektoros and Phylloicus amazonas (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) from a central Amazonian stream
Authors: MARTINS Renato Tavares , SOARES Kleicy Maciel , HAMADA Neusa
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT We reared field-collected egg masses of the caddisflies Phylloicus amazonas (n = 2) and Phylloicus elektoros (n = 7) to adulthood. First instar larvae of both species hatched up to five days after field collection. Median development time from first larval instar to adult was 229 days for P. amazonas and 275 for P. elektoros, including the pupal development time (median of 13.5 and 16 days, respectively). Shredder organisms have been used frequently in studies related to organic matter processing in freshwater ecosystems. The biological information reported in here may be useful for the design of experimental studies in the field or under laboratory conditions.
El desafío de la formación ciudadana: reflexiones a partir de una experiencia de acompañamiento escolar
Authors: Ruiz Alberto Galaz , Herrera Marcelo Arancibia
Published: March 2021

RESUMEN Para el Estado de Chile la formación ciudadana es un desafío para fortalecer la democracia. Para ello se ha dispuesto que las escuelas implementen un Plan de Formación Ciudadana. Sin embargo esta tarea es compleja porque involucra transformar representaciones y desarrollar acciones en un campo curricular donde prevalecen las prescripciones oficiales. Este artículo analiza las iniciativas desarrolladas por el Estado de Chile y discute sus alcances teórico-prácticos como base para abordar los logros y dificultades de un proyecto de acompañamiento desarrollado por un equipo de la Universidad Austral Chile dirigido a apoyar los planes en 61 escuelas. Los antecedentes aluden a un marco legal altamente prescriptivo y a acciones iniciales de formación ciudadana caracterizadas por su fragmentación, condiciones a partir de las cuales se diseñan y despliegan las principales estrategias de apoyo bajo principios de participación, diálogo y reflexión colectiva.
Introduction
Authors: Woodcock Jamie
Published: March 2021

Platforms are a novel organisational form in the modern global economy. This introduction highlights the book’s focus on one actor in particular: the platform worker, whether Deliveroo riders or online workers, whether on the streets of London or across the world. It starts with a critical analysis of the organisation of platforms and platform work yet also draws attention to moments of solidarity in the struggle against platform capitalism and to the new ways that workers are finding to resist and organise. The aim is to try and better understand the struggles of workers against platforms. The introduction concludes with an outline of the book’s purpose and structure, chapter by chapter.
Transport Platform Workers
Authors: Woodcock Jamie
Published: March 2021

‘Transport Platform Workers’ focuses on the struggles of transport workers on platforms. It discusses food delivery workers, starting with the strikes of Deliveroo riders in London in 2016. This draws on the longest-running project that has contributed to the book. The dynamics of these struggles are analysed through the framework of class composition, unpicking the changing technical, social, and political composition of this work. It then moves through examples of subsequent waves of strikes across Europe, as well as the formation of the Transnational Couriers Federation. This analysis is then developed through an increasingly global network of food delivery driver organisations (including both unions and networks), reflecting on the successes and limitations of different models of resistance and organisation that drivers are experimenting with. The chapter then moves on to discuss private hire drivers, highlighting the coordinated strikes and protests in the run-up to Uber’s IPO. These went beyond the coordination of days of action or alignment of strikes, leading to the formation of international networks.
A cross sectional study to estimate the psychological stress level in medical students during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors:   3rd year MBBS, Dr. Y S Parmar Medical College Nahan District Sirmaur, Himachal Pradesh, India, Naaz Alia , Saad Mohammad ,   Student, Sharda university, India
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Stress and anxiety have been a common topic of discussion among the medicalstudents in normal circumstances owing to the burden of immense studies, clinical rotations, regularexams and assessments. Material and methods: A cross sectional study consisting of 330 medicalstudents studying in various medical colleges in various states like Himachal, Karnataka, Haryana,Rajasthan, Bihar, Punjab, Delhi etc. was conducted using online forms that were shared in variousWhatsApp college groups. The questionnaire was a simple 10 question form consisting of theKessler's psychological distress scale questions. The stress levels were defined according to theKessler's psychological distress scale k10. Results: The results of the study showed that 72.5% oftotal participants suffered from mild to moderate levels of stress with 20.6% students suffering frommild stress, 15.5% from moderate stress and significant 36.4% from severe stress. Similarly,various socio-demographic determinants have also been studied for any relation to these high stresslevels. The treatment seeking behaviour among medical students also reflected poorly when it cameto seeking help from health professionals. Conclusion: It was found that during the covid-19lockdown, medical students suffered from severe stress levels which is a topic of concern for theauthorities and calls for a timely intervention to control the situation. The treatment seekingbehaviour is also a topic of concern as medical students being most exposed to the knowledge ofmental health do not themselves prefer to take treatment from a health professional.
Посттромбофлебитическая болезнь нижних конечностей. Диагностика, лечение и реабилитация
Authors: Яровенко Г.В. , Каторкин С.Е. , Мышенцев П.Н.
Published: March 2021

В учебном пособии обобщен многолетний опыт по диагностике, лечению и реабилитации пациентов с посттромбофлебитической болезнью нижних конечностей с применением различных технологий (фотодинамическая терапия, эндовазальная и эндолимфатическая лазеротерапия, магнитотерапия, биомеханическая пневмовибрационная стимуляция и др.). Описаны основные сведения о патогенезе этого заболевания, клинике и принципах комплексного лечения. Представленный лечебный алгоритм поможет осуществлять контроль над эффективностью лечебных воздействий и целенаправленным восстановлением гемодинамических показателей, биомеханических характеристик мышечновенозной помпы и статодинамической функции нижних конечностей. Пособие соответствует требованиям Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования последнего поколения. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов медицинских высших учебных заведений, клинических ординаторов, хирургов, ангиохирургов, флебологов и врачей общей практики.
Lithic Industry of the Itomiura Site in the Lower Angara Region (Neolithic and Bronze Ages): Spatial Organization and Key Characteristics
Authors: Gurulev Dmitry A. , Maksimovich Liliya A. , Senotrusova Polina O. , Mandryka Pavel V.
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of the analysis of the collection of the Itomiura site located in the Lower Angara region. As for today, no markers or concepts of stone industry dynamics in the Neolithic and Bronze Age have been described for the territory of the Lower Angara region. The materials of the Itomiura site allow us to define some of these concepts. Based on the spatial distribution of findings in the cultural layer of the site, we identified 12 areas of concentration of stone pieces (clusters). The areas differ in their composition and types of economic and production activities held. Knapping areas with large amounts of debitage, unfinished items and used microcores predominate. There are also areas that are likely to be more associated with the use of stone tools and their rejuvenating. The combined occurrence of stone pieces with pottery fragments made it possible to distinguish several cultural and chronological complexes. The most clearly identifiable complexes are one with net-impressed pottery, previously dated to the late – final Neolithic period (4th – first half of the 3rd millennium BC), and another with “pearl-ribbed” pottery of the Bronze Age (2nd millennium BC). The Neolithic complex is characterized by the use of various siliceous raw materials. The Bronze Age complex is marked by a wide use of purple-burgundy sedimentary rocks, the specificity of the industry in this period is also created by a series of bifacial items and thinned preforms. Stone industries of both assemblages include a variety of expedient flake tools and microblade production products, represented by different prismatic and edge-faceted cores. The data obtained, with their further correlation with the materials of other sites, can be used for the further study of stone industries of the Lower Angara region and the development of the concept of regional paleocultural dynamics
Water Pollution scrutinize and forecasting Approach based on the application of 3s technique
Authors: Oostveen Eef van
Published: March 2021

With the inexorably unmistakable of the water contamination issue and fast improvement of the 3S procedure, the observing and anticipating of water contamination framework join with 3S gets conceivable. Water contamination organize has been produced for a long time, however is constrained to the investigation of patterns as opposed to making precise transient figures. A significant boundary to water contamination determining is the absence of an effective framework for water contamination observing. Conventional water contamination examining is tedious, costly, and must be taken for little sizes. 3S procedure gives another method to screen water contamination monotonously for an enormous zone. Also, it tends to be constant observing and anticipating. The created determining framework is intended to anticipate water contamination factors utilizing distant detecting information as a contribution to instate and refresh water contamination conditions.
Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению больных с опухолями невыявленной первичной локализации
Authors: Новик А. В. , Гладков О. А. , Имянитов Е. Н. , Копп В. М. , Новиков С. Н. , Проценко С. А. , Семенова А. И.
Published: March 2021

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению нейроэндокринных опухолей желудочно-кишечного тракта, поджелудочной железы и других локализаций
Authors: Орел Н. Ф. , Артамонова Е. В. , Горбунова В. А. , Делекторская В. В. , Емельянова Г. С. , Любимова Н. В. , Маркович А. А. , Орлова К. В. , Орлова Р. В. , Трифанов В. С.
Published: March 2021

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Использование остеомодифицирующих агентов (ома) для профилактики и лечения патологии костной ткани при злокачественных новообразованиях
Authors: Багрова С. Г. , Копп М. В. , Кутукова С. И. , Манзюк Л. В. , Семиглазова Т. Ю.
Published: March 2021

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению дерматологических реакций у пациентов, получающих противоопухолевую лекарственную терапию
Authors: Королева И. А. , Болотина Л. В. , Гладков О. А. , Горбунова В. А. , Круглова Л. С. , Манзюк Л. В. , Орлова Е. В. , Орлова Р. В.
Published: March 2021

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Evaluation of serum ferritin and its correlation with disease activity in non-systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Authors: Das Gargi , Sarkar Sumantra , Datta Supratim
Published: March 2021

Background: Serum ferritin is considered as an acute phase reactant that often increases in presence of an active inflammation. Its status as a disease activity marker is well-established in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), but underexplored in other categories. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relation of serum ferritin with disease activity in non-systemic categories of JIAMethods: A prospective analytical study was carried out involving 46 JIA patients (diagnosed and categorized on the basis of ILAR criteria) with high disease activity based on juvenile arthritis disease activity score27 (JADAS27). childhood health assessment questionnaire (CHAQ), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), serum ferritin, pain VAS (visual analog scale), parent global VAS, JADAS27 were measured at initial visit, six months and one year.Results: 40 (21 female, 19 male) out of 46 patients completed follow-up of 1 year. Amongst them, 11 patients had systemic arthritis, 10 had oligoarthritis, 11 had RF positive polyarthritis and 8 had RF negative polyarthritis. Their median ages at the initial visit were 7, 6.5, 8 and 7.5 years respectively. Serum ferritin, CRP, ESR, CHAQ score and JADAS decreased over time in all four categories of JIA. Median ESR, ferritin, CHAQ and JADAS27 were higher in systemic JIA compared to other groups in all three visits. Serum ferritin significantly correlated with JADAS27 at all three visits in systemic arthritis; at initial visit in oligoarthritis; at initial visit and 6 months in both RF positive and RF negative polyarthritis.Conclusions: In patients with systemic JIA, serum ferritin showed significant correlation throughout disease course even when the disease activity was low. But in non-systemic categories of JIA serum ferritin had a significant positive correlation with disease activity only when the disease activity was high.
A Cross-Sectional Observational Study on Neonatal Thrombocytopenia in a Teaching Hospital in Telangana
Authors: Pulmamidi Rajesh Khanna , Yendamuri Ramya Madhuri
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND Neonatal thrombocytopenia is one of the most common haematological abnormalities in neonates occurring in 1 to 2 % of healthy term neonates. Various risk factors like sepsis, prematurity, and birth asphyxia are known to be associated with this condition. Maternal factors also predispose to this condition. Early detection and appropriate management is of utmost importance to prevent complications. The aim of the study is to evaluate the predisposing factors for neonatal thrombocytopenia in a teaching hospital. METHODS This was a cross sectional observational study done in the Department of Peadiatrics, MediCiti Institute of Medical Sciences, Medchal, Telangana, for a duration of one year i.e., from January 2019 to December 2019. A total of 60 neonates with thrombocytopenia were studied for onset of thrombocytopenia, severity based on platelet counts, aetiology and for contributing maternal factors. RESULTS Early onset thrombocytopenia (< 3 days of age) was seen in 46.6 % (28 / 60) and late onset thrombocytopenia (3 - 28 days) in 53.3 % (32 / 60). The most common cause for neonatal thrombocytopenia was neonatal sepsis 30 % (10 / 60), followed by birth asphyxia. Common maternal predisposing factors were pregnancyinduced hypertension and pregnancy-induced diabetes mellitus. CONCLUSIONS Neonatal thrombocytopenia is one of the most common clinical problems in neonates. It can be of early or late onset type and has fetal and maternal predisposing factors. Neonatal sepsis is one of the most common cause for neonatal thrombocytopenia followed by birth asphyxia which is a preventable cause. Early diagnosis and thorough evaluation are needed to prevent complications. KEYWORDS Neonatal Thrombocytopenia, Neonatal Sepsis
Congenital Atresia of Uterine Cervix - A Rare Case Report
Authors: Mondal Mojahid , Pandit Narayan
Published: March 2021

A 22-year-old woman, single, came to Radiodiagnosis Department of North Bengal Medical College and Hospital for ultrasonography examination of whole abdomen for evaluation of amenorrhoea and vague cyclical lower abdominal pain. She had been treated outside the hospital for several years for above symptoms without any fruitful outcome. There was no history of any surgical management to this patient. Careful clinical examination of pelvis revealed an imperforate hymen. No other clinical signs were found except mild lower abdomen tenderness. Routine ultrasound was done with curvilinear probe with frequency of 5 MHz in GE LOGIQ P 9 model ultrasound sonography (USG) Machine. Cervical agenesis was suspected based on sonographic findings, non-visualization of the cervix with a uterus like structure (measuring approx. 30 x 36 x 30 mm.) in right adnexal region. Mild collection seen in pouch of Douglas. Both ovaries and bilateral adnexa were normal. Vagina showed no abnormal collection. Other abdominal organs like liver, gallbladder (GB), common bile duct (CBD), portal vein (PV), pancreas, spleen, both kidneys, and bladder appeared normal. Transvaginal examination as well as transvaginal sonography could not be performed as imperforate hymen. Therefore, the patient underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination of whole abdomen which confirmed the ultrasonographic findings and the case diagnosed as congenital atresia of uterine cervix with imperforate hymen.
The flexural strength of anisotropic composite plates with free edges
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch of the Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Akopyan Ashot G.
Published: March 2021

Modern technology shows increased demands on the strength properties of machines, their parts, as well as various structures, reducing their weight, volume and size, which leads to the need to use anisotropic composite materials. Finding criteria to determine the ultimate strength characteristics of structural elements, engineering structures is one of the urgent problems of solid mechanics. Strength problems in structures are often reduced to finding out the nature of the local stress state at the vertices of the joints of the constituent parts. The solution of this urgent problem for composite anisotropic plates can be found in this article, where the author continues the research in this area, extending them to the bending of anisotropic composite plates. The aim of the work is to study the limit stress state of anisotropic composite plates in the framework of the classical theory of plate bending. The outer edges of the plate are considered to be free. Using the classical theory of anisotropic plate bending in the space of physical and geometric parameters, the hypersurface equations determining the low-stress zones for the edge of the contact surface of a composite cylindrical orthotropic plate are obtained. Modern technological processes of welding, surfacing, soldering and bonding allow to produce structural elements of monolithic interconnected dissimilar anisotropic materials. The combination of different materials with qualities corresponding to certain operating conditions opens up great opportunities to improve the technical and economic characteristics of machines, equipment and structures. It can contribute to a significant increase in their reliability, durability, reduce the cost of production and operation. On this basis, the solution proposed in this work can be useful to increase the strength of composite materials.
Multi-criteria approach to pair-multiple linear regression models constructing
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University, Bazilevskiy Mikhail P.
Published: March 2021

A pair-multiple linear regression model which is a synthesis of Deming regression and multiple linear regression model is considered. It is shown that with a change in the type of minimized distance, the pair-multiple regression model transforms smoothly from the pair model into the multiple linear regression model. In this case, pair-multiple regression models retain the ability to interpret the coefficients and predict the values of the explained variable. An aggregated quality criterion of regression models based on four well-known indicators: the coefficient of determination, Darbin – Watson, the consistency of behaviour and the average relative error of approximation is proposed. Using this criterion, the problem of multi-criteria construction of a pair-multiple linear regression model is formalized as a nonlinear programming problem. An algorithm for its approximate solution is developed. The results of this work can be used to improve the overall qualitative characteristics of multiple linear regression models.
Impact of Lockdown on General Surgery Patients in Mankweng Hospital, Limpopo
Authors: Bhuiyan Mirza
Published: March 2021

Background: Based on data from the World Health Organisation, it has been shown that Novel Corona virus pandemic disrupts normal activity in whole world. Lockdowns are known to reduce the transmission of virus and enforced almost in the entire world based on countries recommendations. In South Africa, lockdown measures were imposed from 26th March 2020 and health care services became seriously affected particularly elective surgical operations. Objectives: Main aim of the study is to estimate the effect of lockdown on the general surgery services in Mankweng hospital. Method: This is a retrospective cross sectional observational descriptive study. Data for study include admission, operation & attendance to outpatient clinic collected during a lockdown period of 3 months(April-June 2020) and normal period of 3 months(April-June 2019) from  Mankweng Hospital Information System.

Result: During the lockdown period April-June 2020, total 291 patients were seen in Surgical Outpatient Department and 122 in Breast Oncology Clinic. There were 197 patients admitted to the hospital and 120 operations performed in theatres. During April-June in 2019, total 442 patients were seen in Surgical Outpatient Department and 152 in Breast Oncology Clinic. There were 500 patients admitted to the hospital and 166 operations performed in theatres. During lockdown elective general surgery operations were reduced noticeably. Conclusions: Restoration of elective operations should start as soon as Corona virus pandemic slows down and extra elective theatre list should be enrolled during weekends to reduce the backlog at least for few months.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE RECREATION AND TOURISM SECTOR OF THE REGION IN THE NEW REALITY BASED ON THE DEA-MODEL
Authors:   кандидат экономических наук, доцент, декан факультета экономики и процессов управления, ФГБОУ ВО «Сочинский государственный университет», г. Сочи, Россия, Воробей Елена Константиновна
Published: March 2021

Any regional area of recreation and tourism (CRT) is a large economic system that is influenced by a large number of a wide variety of external factors: economic, political, legal, organizational and other, including unpredictable (for example, a pandemic COVID-19, natural disasters or other similar events), which are increasingly faced in a new reality. Taking into account the impact of such a set of factors is very problematic, since the nature of the influence of a factor on the activities of the system is far from always known. In addition, the relative contribution of the total tourist product produced by the region (RTP) to the gross regional product of GRP, that is, the ratio of RTP/ GRP, should be considered as the final result of recreational tourism activities. The traditional view of the tourist product is that goods and services are considered “tourist products” only because they are created by enterprises that provide “tourist services” themselves (hotels, tour operators, etc.). A significant drawback of this approach is that the activities of enterprises that are not directly related to the tourism sector, but produce goods and services, some of which are somehow consumed by tourists and vacationers coming to the region, are completely not taken into account. These are enterprises of trade, transport, catering, culture, sports, leisure and entertainment, etc. The purpose of the article is to describe how with the help of DEA - analysis it is possible to take into account the contribution of a combined regional tourist product and evaluate the influence of endogenous and exogenous factors for the sphere.
DEVELOPMENT OF NEW FORMS AND MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR TRAINING TOURISM INDUSTRY PERSONNEL IN A CREATIVE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   доктор экономических наук, ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный институт культуры», г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Воронцова Маргарита Гурьевна , Васильева Александра Дмитриевна ,   аспирант кафедры финансов, ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Published: March 2021

The paper examines the problems of development of professional tourism education.The directions of training tourism industry personnel in accordance with the new educational standards based on professional standards in the creative University of culture are considered and determined. Assessment of types of tourism, ethnographic and local lore allows you to determine the competence of effective tourism activities of future specialists in the field of tourism. Results. The implementation of large-scale projects in the field of recreation and leisure has a significant socio-economic significance and a positive economic effect.To ensure high quality and appropriate training of future industry personnel, it is necessary to develop professional standards of professions, taking into account new approaches.
BRANDING OF THE TOURIST DESTINATION IN THE CONTEXT OF MANAGING THE TOURIST RECREATION COMPLEX
Authors:   доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры управления и технологий в туризме и рекреации, ФГБОУ ВО «Сочинский государственный университет», Сочи, Россия, Гриненко Светлана Викторовна
Published: March 2021

Experience marketing is gaining an increasingly stable position among good governance technologies and tourism is the area where the imperatives of the experience economy are most evident. One of the most important technologies for marketing experiences is branding, which serves as a driver for the growth of the attractiveness of a tourist and recreational complex. The aim of the study was to analyze the use of branding technology in the management of tourist and recreational complexes in Russia, included in the register of investment projects of the Federal Target Program “Development of domestic and inbound tourism” through the method of comparative and contextual analysis, statistical methods based on a systematic approach. Insufficient attention to the management of the development of tourist and recreational complexes has led to the lack of recognizable brands, the lack of formation of programs for promoting tourist destinations in the Russian regions in the domestic and inbound tourism market, inconsistency with the imperatives of the impression economy, and, as a consequence, insufficient growth in the attractiveness of Russian tourism, despite significant support for the development processes of the shopping mall.
THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF THE MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE FROM NPP SPENT FUEL USING NUCLEAR TRANSMUTATION
Authors:   NRNU “MEPhI”, Tikhomirov G.V. , Gerasimov A.S. ,   NRC “Kurchatov Institute” – ITEP
Published: March 2021

the main problems associated with research on transmutation, and whichshould be paid attention to by today's young researchers, are formulated. The processes of formation of hazardous nuclides during transmutation in reactor facilities are considered. The goals of transmutation and the choice of nuclides to be transmuted are discussed. The concept of radiotoxicity is explained as a measure of the radiological hazard of radio-active nuclides, based on the maximum permissible concentration of nuclides according to the IAEA standards. The problem of the formation of secondary radioactive nuclides in nuclear fuel during generation of neutrons for transmutation is discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of various methods of transmutation in nuclear installations are con-sidered: inclusion of transmutable nuclides in nuclear fuel in fast reactors, transmutation in specialized thermal and fast transmutation reactor installations and ADS systems. The problem of the accumulation of highly radioactive actinides in a transmutation installa-tion during long-term transmutation and potential hazard of the transmutation instal-lation itself is discussed. The unacceptability of the use of serial nuclear reactors for the transmutation of long-lived fission products has been shown.
SТRATEGIC APPROACHES OF COMBINED ELECTROTHERMAL PROCESSING OF COAL AND CARBONATE MINERAL RAW MATERIALS FOR OBTAINING OF HIGHLY EFFICIENT SYNTHETIC ENERGY CARRIERS AND NON-FUEL PRODUCTS
Authors:   Far-Eastern Federal University (FEFU), Vladivostok, Zhukov A.V. , Mikhalkov A.V. ,   Far-Eastern Federal University (FEFU), Vladivostok
Published: March 2021

coal gasification and the production of gaseous fuels include three principal directionsrelated to the production of fuel gas: 1) composition and heat capacity of the produced gas; 2) gas generator structures; 3) characteristic properties of the obtained alternative product -low CO con-tent and gas toxicity, which allow making full use of this gas for domestic purposes. In industrial pro-cesses of coal conversion, the following combined technologies are used most often: — semi-cok-ing + gasification of fixed ash (low-temperature coke); — semi-coking + hydrogenation of liquid product (tar); — gasification + synthesis of high molecular weight hydrocarbons from the produced SYN gas (СО+Н) (Fischer-Tropsch synthesis). The choice of the layout for obtaining SLF (synthetic liquid fuel) can be based on specific conditions, the cost and quality of coal, energy supply, market conditions. The products obtained in the process of gasification and hydrogenation of coals pollute the atmosphere much less than the coal burned in electrical power plants. When implementing the organizational and technological model of innovative production, the first stage includes the following combined approaches for the processing of mineral raw materials and new products: 1. processing of carbonic mineral raw materials: calcium carbide, carbon dioxide (in a gaseous, liquid or solid state); 2. acetylene, plant growth regulators (PGRs), plant protection products (TAKAR).The second stage includes fuel and non-fuel products: 1. synthetic ethyl alcohol (ethanol), anti-freeze, ethylene glycol, dichloroethane, synthetic drying oils, acetone, etc .; 2. carbamide (urea), am-monia, nitrogen in gaseous and liquid states, methanol, gasoline, etc.
On the antonymic deployment of invariant parameters of Russian communicative kinemes
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Korosteleva Anna A.
Published: March 2021

The study is carried out within the framework of semantic communicative analysis and is dedicated to the semantics of communicative kinesic means of the Russian language. It proves the ability of the invariant meanings of Russian communicative gestures to antonymic deployment in a statement. This trait can presumably be attributed to typological particularities of Russian language. The fact of submission of basic Russian kinemes to the algorithm of antonymic deployment of parameters discovered by M.G. Bezyaeva for verbal units, can form the foundation of a new approach to their description in dictionaries.
The epoch in functional and communicative grammar: in memory of Professor Maya Vladimirovna Vsevolodova (her life and work)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Pankov Fedor I.
Published: March 2021

On 5 February 2020 died Maya V. Vsevolodova (1928–2020), professor of the department of didactic linguistics and theory of teaching Russian as a foreign language, honored professor at Lomonosov Moscow State University, honorary professor at Shanghai foreign languages University, major linguist, a distinguished scientist who laid the foundations for a linguodidactic model of Russian language in general, and functional-communicative grammar in particular.
In memory of Yuri Bondarev: on the question about writer’s creative reputation
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Golubkov Mikhail M.
Published: March 2021

The article examines the evolution of the creative reputation of Yuri V. Bondarev, a frontline writer, one of the “lieutenant prose” founders, the creator of deep philosophical novels about history and modernity. The factors influencing the writer’s reputation, such as biography, literary texts (aesthetic merits and ideological fullness), relations with the authorities, creative and everyday behaviour, the evolution of creative and ideological views are analysed. A brief analysis of the writer’s creative path is offered.
Review of the textbook by L.S. Kryuchkova “Word Formation. Form, semantics, function, teaching methods”, 2019, 216 p.
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Nikolenko Elena Yu.
Published: March 2021

The review analyzes the textbook by L.S. Kryuchkova “Word formation. Form, semantics, function, teaching methods”. Russian word-formation language system is rich and diverse, it has creative opportunities, due to which the vocabulary of the Russian language is updated and replenished with new words. This becomes especially important in working with foreign students. The methodology of working with word-forming material described in the text-book is especially valuable.
Remembering scientist and teacher Galina Aleksandrovna Zolotova
Authors:   Vinogradov Institute of Russian language RAS, Onipenko Nadezhda K. , Chumirina Victoria E. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: March 2021

G.A. Zolotova (1924–2020) passed away. She was an outstanding linguist and specialist in the field of Russian grammar and textual analysis, Dr. Hab. in Philology, Full Professor and chief researcher of Vinogradov Institute of Russian language RAS until 2013, who worked for more than 35 years in the department of Russian at the Faculty of Philology.
International student science in RTU MIREA
Authors:   Russian Technological University MIREA, Tarasova E.N. , Makoeva F.S. ,   Russian Technological University MIREA
Published: March 2021

The article tells about the annual scientific and technical conference of students and postgraduates of Technological University, held from May 25 to 30, where the students of the Institute of International Education presented their scientific reports for the first time within the framework of the conference.
CAPACITAÇÃO DE APROVEITAMENTO INTEGRAL DOS ALIMENTOS COM FEIRANTES DO PROGRAMA DE ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA (PAES) -UNESC
Authors: Gabriel Filipe Fernandes , Monteiro Isadora De Oliveira , Martins Aline , Fabris Fabiane Maciel
Published: March 2021

A  economia solidária organiza-se a partir de fatores humanos, favorecendo as relações sociais e da propriedade comunitária e da gestão democrática. Os produtos colônias assim são denominados na região, são alimentos tradicionalmente produzidos em casa e nos estabelecimentos rurais para o auto consumo familiar pelos agricultores descendentes de italianos e alemães, também chamados de “colonos”. O grupo de feirantes é composto por produtores da região carbonífera de Santa Catarina, e estão ligadas as cooperativas. Devido à grande procura de clientes por alimentos mais saudáveis, funcionais e regionais, surge o interesse dos feirantes em procurar se especializar. E através do projeto de extensão “Ações de Alimentação e Nutrição Solidária”. Participaram da aula prática e teórica 5 feirantes, realizadas em um encontro com duração de cinco horas, no laboratório de técnica dietética da Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), durante o mês de maio de 2019 no turno vespertino. Ministradas por 2 bolsistas 2 voluntariados e 1 professora do projeto de extensão. A aula teórica foi por meio de exposição de data show e uma apostila, com informações sobre o aproveitamento integral dos alimentos.Para o bolo de casca de banana, foram atribuídos 3 muito bom (75%) e 1 bom (25%); carne de casca de banana, teve 3 muito bom (75%) e 1 bom (25%); coxinha de aipim com carne de banana, obteve 4 muito bom (100%); cookies de banana e aveia com coco, apresentou 4 muito bom (100%); muffin de tomate, 3 muito bom (75%) e 1 bom (25%); pão colorido, 3 muito bom (75%) e 1 bom (25%), patê de ricota 1 muito bom (25|%), 2 bom (50%) e 1 nem ruim nem bom (25%); lasanha de abobrinha e patê de ricota, possuiu 4 muito bom (100%). Com isso, pode-se concluir que a capacitação proporcionou aos extensionistas a oportunidade de compartilhar seus conhecimentos da graduação e aprender ainda mais sobre o uso integral dos alimentos. Aos feirantes a capacitação possibilitou sugestões de novas receitas para serem comercializadas, e o mais importante, utilizando partes dos alimentos que geralmente seriam descartadas.
UMA NARRATIVA SOBRE A EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NO CONTEXTO DA QUARTA REVOLUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL: AS OPORTUNIDADES PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE COMPETÊNCIAS SOCIOEMOCIONAIS
Authors: Francisco Thiago Henrique Almino , Veiga Isadora Maria Back da , Cunha Leticia Silva da
Published: March 2021

A extensão no ensino superior tem sido considerada um elemento substancial para o desenvolvimento de oportunidades de inovação pedagógica e curricular. Nesse sentido, considerando-a como um instrumento aplicado ao desenvolvimento de competências, este artigo tem o objetivo de conhecer as contribuições da extensão para o desenvolvimento de competências socioemocionais em jovens que residem em espaços de vulnerabilidade social. Por meio de uma pesquisa de abordagem narrativa, com participantes de um projeto de extensão que ocorre em uma Universidade Comunitária Catarinense, foi possível identificar as contribuições proporcionadas na formação de indivíduos que participaram do projeto. As considerações finais asseveram a extensão como uma estratégia de aprendizagem que pode fortalecer os currículos no ensino superior e fomentar inovações, por parte das Instituições que a adotam como estratégia curricular.
MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA E O ÂMBITO PÚBLICO-LABORAL COMO FORMA DE OPRESSÃO
Authors: Piucco Ugioni Lídia , Maggi Coelho Schwanck Ariane
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho se propõe a fazer uma análise da violência doméstica e das lutas das mulheres na prevenção e no combate à violência, ao longo dos anos, tal análise denota uma série de fatores, e entre eles, pretende-se estudar a violência patrimonial, por exemplo, elencada no artigo 7º, inciso IV da Lei Maria da Penha. A análise foi realizada a partir de uma atividade de extensão com objetivo de desnaturalizar a violência doméstica e difundir os instrumentos jurídicos da Lei Maria da Penha a partir de encontros interativos com as mulheres participantes dos Clubes de Mães da Associação Feminina de Assistência Social de Criciúma/SC (AFASC), da qual emergiu importantes relatos. O resultado foi a percepção de que muitas mulheres se encontram na situação descrita e não têm perspectiva de melhora. Concluiu-se que a crescente crise e a misoginia na sociedade impedem a saída da mulher, vítima de violência, do lar do agressor, tornando-a ainda mais oprimida.
Mediação cultural
Authors: Uriarte Mônica Zewe , Zdradek Ana Carolina Sampaio
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o campo de atuação do Pedagogo em espaços de educação não-formal com foco na função de Mediador Cultural. A metodologia, de caráter qualitativo e documental, traz como objeto de coleta de dados os critérios utilizados pela 33ª Bienal de São Paulo 2018 – Afinidades afetivas, para a contratação de Mediadores Culturais. No desenvolvimento deste estudo, o termo Mediação Cultural é apresentado a partir de conceitos de ética e estética fundamentados em autores como Martins (2012a, 2012b), Gohn (2014), Duarte Jr. (2010), Bauman (2001), Hernández (2009), entre outros. O trabalho do Mediador Cultural requer interação, diálogo, troca, algo cada vez mais difícil na sociedade, denominada por Bauman como modernidade líquida. Parte-se, então, do pressuposto de que a Educação tem função social e política e, nesse cenário, é preciso afastar a inércia e a frieza relacional, buscando uma titude de mestre emancipador, conforme nos indica Rancière (2013). Assim sendo, este texto apresenta a Mediação Cultural como possibilidade para abranger circuitos em potencial para o desenvolvimento de relações de afeto e de atitudes ético-estéticas, esperadas no campo educacional.
KONTROVERSI PENERAPAN HERMENEUTIKA DALAM PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Anwar Mohamad Khoiril , Ridho Abdul Rasyid
Published: March 2021

Hermeneutics its simplest sense is the theory of text interpretation which was originally used to interpret the Bible. The use of the hermeneutic approach, especially in Indonesia, can be traced through existing courses and research results. The presence of hermeneutics has drawn controversy, especially when it is associated with the al-Qur’an. So there are some who disagree with hermeneutics because this hermeneutics is not from Islam so that it cannot be used in interpreting the Qur'an because it is seen from its history that hermeneutics is used to interpret Biebel which is actually different from the al-Qur'an. Although this hermeneutics is not used in interpreting the Qur'an, according to the author's n, it looks more at the goal of an interpretation, which is to make it easier for humans to understand a text.The highest and foremost authority in interpreting the al-Qur’an is only the Prophet Muhammad SAW, so at that time, if the companions had difficulty understanding the Qur'an, they immediately asked the Prophet. Then in the development of the methodology of interpretation, a form of interpretation emerged, namely the form of history (tafsir bi al-ma'tsur) in which the companions received and narrated the interpretation of the Prophet Muhammad SAW through deliberation and tafsir al-ra'y (interpretation through thought or ijtihad).