bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise do perfil epidemiológico dos casos de violência sexual contra a mulher no DF de 2009 a 2018
Authors: Batista Caio Teles , Cruz Amanda Cristina Alves da , Carvalho Adda Cecília Batista de , Soares Giovana Noleto , Melo Amanda Pessoa Coimbra de , Araújo Gabriela dos Santos , Testi Isabela Augusta Carvalho
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVO: Analisar as características epidemiológicas dos casos de violência sexual contra pacientes do sexo feminino notificados no Distrito Federal entre 2009–2018. MÉTODOS: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo de 6.441 casos de violência sexual, utilizando-se os filtros: notificações de violência sexual, sexo feminino, faixa etária, raça, escolaridade, local e agressores, no DF entre 2009-2018. Dados coletados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. RESULTADOS: Foram registrados 6.441 casos, ocorrendo crescimento de notificações todos os anos, exceto em 2014-2015. Tratando-se da faixa etária houve frequência de 1,93%: <1 ano, 10,73%: 1–4 anos, 15,29%: 5–9 anos, 30,43%: 10–14 anos, 15,76%: 15–19 anos e 13,51%: 20–29 anos. Quanto à raça, 34,73%: pardas, enquanto 23,51%: brancas, 9,36%: pretas e <1,81%: amarelas/ou indígenas. Os agressores mais notificados eram desconhecidos (25,76%), quanto o consumo de álcool verificou-se 24,55%, sendo 44,84% ignorado. Referindo-se ao local de ocorrência da agressão, um total de 55,04%: residência, seguida da via pública: 14,52%. Em relação à escolaridade, 31,36%: tinha ensino fundamental incompleto, porém 29,13% possuíam escolaridade em branco/ignorada. A recorrência da violência ocorreu em 32,28% dos casos. CONCLUSÃO: A maioria das vítimas eram pardas entre 10–14 anos e os maiores índices foram em domicílio. A maioria dos episódios não se repetiu, mas teve recorrência considerável. Percebe-se que a violência sexual contra a mulher é um fenômeno grave caracterizado como problema de saúde pública. Diante da relevância do tema, ainda é preciso novos estudos com vistas a subsidiar a implantação de políticas públicas de enfrentamento da violência sexual e suas consequências.
Avaliação de desempenho em sustentabilidade de sistemas municipais de coleta seletiva aplicado a um estudo de caso
Authors: Guabiroba Ricardo César da Silva , Jacobi Pedro Roberto , Abegão Luís Henrique , Besen Gina Rizpah
Published: April 2023

Apesar da existência de várias iniciativas de reciclagem de resíduos secos no Brasil, as taxas de recuperação de materiais recicláveis ainda permanecem em patamares inferiores a 3% na média nacional. Nesse contexto, torna-se necessário realizar uma etapa inicial de diagnóstico, voltado a identificar o desempenho do sistema, para que ações de melhoria possam ser implementadas, considerando-se as particularidades de cada sistema. O objetivo deste estudo foi aplicar um método capaz de gerar o diagnóstico de um sistema de coleta seletiva, por meio da identificação de um índice de sustentabilidade, calculado com base em 16 indicadores de desempenho. A pesquisa aplicada ao município de Volta Redonda foi organizada em três etapas: identificação do método de avaliação de desempenho; coleta de dados e cálculo dos indicadores; e cálculo do índice de sustentabilidade. O valor do índice encontrado para o município foi de 0,47, o que representa um nível desfavorável de sustentabilidade. Neste caso, constata-se que o município de Volta Redonda está fazendo apenas um baixo e insuficiente investimento em seu sistema de coleta seletiva. Os fatores que contribuíram para esse baixo índice são: plano de gestão de resíduos sólidos não vigente, baixa cobertura de coleta e baixa taxa de recuperação de materiais recicláveis, alta taxa de rejeito e alto custo da coleta seletiva, taxa não vigente para cobrança pela prestação do serviço de coleta seletiva, precárias condições de trabalho, de saúde e de segurança dos cooperados e falta de cadastro de residências na doação de materiais recicláveis.
Information and Communication Technology Based Integrated Care for Older Adults: A Scoping Review
Authors: Tian Yutong , Zhang Yan , Cheng Qingyun , Meng Lixue , Gao Mengke , Wang Shanshan
Published: April 2023

Background: Integrated care is an important initiative to respond positively to the ageing of society and information and communication technology(ICT) plays an important role in facilitating the integration of functional and normative health and social care. The scoping review aims to synthesize evidence on the experience and practice of ICT-based implementation of integrated care for older adults.
Methods: This study followed the research framework developed by Arksey and O’malley for the scoping review and systematically searched for relevant studies published between 1 January 2000 and 30 March 2022 from nine electronic databases, three specialist journals, three key institutional websites, 11 integrated care project websites, google scholar and references of the studies to be included. Two reviewers independently screened and extracted data and used thematic analysis to sort out and summarize the core elements, hindrances and facilitators of ICT-based integrated care.
Results: A total of 77 studies were included in this study, including 36 ICT-based practice models of integrated care with seven core elements of implementation including single entry point, comprehensive geriatric assessment, personalized care planning, multidisciplinary case conferences, coordinated care, case management and patient empowerment, which generally had a positive effect on improving quality of life, caregiver burden and primary care resource utilization for older adults, but effectiveness evaluations remained Heterogeneity exists. The barriers and facilitators to ICT-based implementation of integrated care were grouped into four themes: demand-side factors, provider factors, technology factors and system factors.
Conclusion: The implementation of ICT-based integrated care for the elderly is expected to improve the health status of both the supply and demand of services, but there is still a need to strengthen the supply of human resources, team training and collaboration, ICT systems and financial support in order to promote the wider use of ICT in integrated care.
Anomalies in U.S. REIT Returns: Evidence for and against the Q-theory
Authors: Prombutr Wikrom , Phengpis Chanwit , Zhang Ying
Published: April 2023

Among the well-known asset pricing anomalies in U.S. common stocks (i.e. size, value, momentum, investment, and profitability), only investment and momentum premiums are significant in the REIT industry. According to the q-theory, the investment effect turns significant because REIT firms tend to expand (extract) their assets when discount rates are low (high), thereby investment has statistical power to explain for REIT returns. Even though the insignificant effect of probability in REITs challenges the explanation of the q-theory, we provide evidence that profitability, in fact, controls the momentum. Our results indicate market inefficiency as investors who have a better understanding of the significant investment and momentum premiums perform better than others.
Impact of House Price Changes on Durable and Non-Durable Consumption in the United States
Authors: Saha Sujata
Published: April 2023

This paper examines the symmetric and asymmetric effects of house price changes and a few other macroeconomic variables on durable and non-durable consumption separately. The study considers the nonlinear panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach (Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimation (Pesaran, 1997; Pesaran et al., 1999)) for cointegration and error-correction modeling, and uses annual data from fifty states of the U.S. The results show that changes in house prices have asymmetric effects on both durable and non-durable consumption in the long run. To dig deeper into the relationship between house price and consumption, I divide the fifty U.S. states into three categories: high-, middle- and low-income states. This helps to examine how the responsiveness of durable and non-durable consumption varies across these three categories. The findings show that the low-income states are affected more by changes in house prices than that of the high- and middle-income states.
Huzurevinde Yaşayan Yaşlılarda Kinezyofobi ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GENÇ Fatma Zehra , BİLGİLİ Naile
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Araştırmada huzurevinde yaşayan bireylerde kinezyofobi (hareket etme korkusu), nedenleri ve ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Konya il merkezinde bulunan Huzurevi Yaşlı Bakım Rehabilitasyon Merkezi’nde yaşayan dâhil edilme kriterlerine uyan 86 yaşlı birey ile araştırma yürütüldü. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği, Kinezyofobi Nedenleri Ölçeği, Berg Denge Ölçeği ve Otur Kalk Testi ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis testi ve Lineer regresyon modeli kullanıldı. Bulgular: Huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerin ortalama Tampa Kinezyofobi ölçek puanı 43,72 olarak bulundu. Kinezyofobi nedenleri incelendiğinde biyolojik alandaki ölçek puanı daha yüksek bulundu. Regresyon analizi sonucunda ise kinezyofobi ile ilişkili faktörlerin hareket etmek için yardımcı araç kullanma, sürekli ilaç kullanma, günlük aktivitelerde denge sorunu yaşama durumu ve Otur Kalk Testi puanı olduğu belirlendi. Oluşturulan model tarafından bağımlı değişkeninin %53.4’lük kısmı açıklanabilmektedir. Huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerde kinezyofobi yüksek bulundu. Sonuç: Yardımcı araç kullanan, sürekli ilaç kullanan, denge sorunu olan ve alt ekstremite gücü düşük olan bireylerde kinezyofobi daha yüksektir. Yaşlı bireylerin kapsamlı geriatrik değerlendirilmesinde kinezyofobiye de odaklanılmalı, kinezyofobinin önemi ve nedenleri hakkında bireyler bilgilendirmelidir.
Political Practices and Mechanisms of Influence on Public Perceptions of Science
Authors: Alexandrova Svetlana
Published: April 2023

The paper focuses on studying public attitudes toward science in Bulgaria and the role of political discourse in shaping public expectations and perceptions. The study's methodology includes an analysis of theoretical concepts and their empirical verification with data from a quantitative Eurobarometer survey (Special Eurobarometer 516) and a discourse analysis of the representation of the scientific sphere in the public debate. The Bulgarian social reality clearly shows a blurring of the role, nature, and participation of science in societal development, the imposition of populist societal expectations towards it, as well as political statements that abuse the reputation of the scientific sphere and its representatives.
Progress Analysis of Business Environment Research based on Citespace
Authors: Liang Xinru , Liu Sen
Published: April 2023

Good business environment is a necessary condition to stimulate market vitality and promote high-quality economic development, but also a significant symbol of the modernization of national governance. In recent years, the research on business environment has attracted the wide attention of scholars all over the world. Considering the important role of China in world economic development, this paper adopts text analysis and visualization graph analysis method, and takes the journal literatures published in Web of Science (WOS) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) from 2012 to 2022 as samples. The research progress of the business environment is visually analyzed from the aspects of the number of publications, authors and cooperative relations, publishing institutions and the evolution of research topics. The results show that the number of articles published in both Chinese and English literature presents an increasing trend. Chinese literature focuses on national policy support and government governance, while English literature focuses on the correlation analysis between business environment and enterprises. From the perspective of the evolution path of relevant research, the research on business environment in China is not long. At present, except for a few quantitative performance evaluation analysis, most qualitative research on development countermeasures is conducted. Foreign research on business environment appeared earlier, with a wide range of research topics, and has achieved more mature results.
Research on the Influence Mechanism of Media Supervision on Audit Fees
Authors: Huang Manyi
Published: April 2023

As an informal external governance mechanism, media supervision is known as the "fourth party right" independent of the legislative, judicial and administrative systems, and plays the role of "economic police". Its corporate governance effect has been unanimously recognized by scholars at home and abroad. Audit fees have always been a hot issue in the field of finance. There are many factors that affect audit fees, from the characteristics of companies and firms to risk factors such as corporate governance, and then to the external environment. At present, formal external environmental mechanisms such as laws and regulations and government supervision are considered in the study of the influence of external environmental factors on audit fees. Based on the audit contract theory and signal transmission theory, the "agenda-setting" theory of journalism and communication, the "bedding effect" and "framework" theory of psychology as the analytical framework, this paper uses the controllable accrued profit as the measurement index of audit quality, and studies the mechanism of media supervision on the audit quality from the perspective of negative media reports and media supervision environment, as well as the impact of media supervision on the audit quality of auditor changes. The research shows that the degree of negative media coverage of listed companies and the media supervision environment are positively correlated with audit quality.
Discussion and Research on the Comprehensive Transformation of Supply Chain Management Mode under the New Retail Wave
Authors: Zhou Shuang
Published: April 2023

With the development of economic globalization and the increasingly fierce market competition, enterprises must change their traditional business philosophy and management mode if they want to survive in this "big torrent" and realize the continuous improvement of their own value. The supply chain system refers to the entire supply and demand network formed from the supplier to the end user. It gradually extends the manufacturer's side to consumers and becomes a large, complete, complex, multi-functional, interrelated and mutually influencing whole, enabling it to better integrate social resources and information, thereby improving market competitiveness. At the same time, the establishment of the supply chain system also enables enterprises to respond more flexibly to market changes, so as to maximize their own value. In the context of the new economic era, how to adapt to and solve the problems and challenges faced by the traditional retail industry has become a topic that needs to be studied and discussed urgently. Under the new retail wave, the comprehensive transformation and upgrading of the supply chain management model of enterprises can not only make the supply chain process of the enterprise more scientific, reasonable and efficient, which requires us to comprehensively transform and upgrade the supply chain management model under the traditional model. Only in this way can the consumer experience be improved, and the healthy and sustainable development of the enterprise can be ensured. This article focuses on the corresponding research on the comprehensive transformation of the supply chain management model under the current new retail wave.
Visual Analysis of Knowledge Networks for International Brands and Service Quality Based on Bibliometrix
Authors: Jiang Xingyu , Li Wenxin , Zhou Jie , Feng Xilei , He Zhengbo , Liang Zhengsheng
Published: April 2023

In recent years, the research field of brand and service quality has been highly concerned by international scholars. Based on international literature, this paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics, dynamic and static structure and evolution characteristics of brand and service quality network. According to the relevant literature of Web of Science database as research samples, the Bibliometrix knowledge network visualization analysis software is used to conduct data mining on the research results and hot spots of brand and service quality, so as to provide theoretical reference for the theoretical research and practical exploration of this topic research field.
The Motivation and Performance Analysis of A-share Domestic Spin-Off Listing
Authors: Jiang Shuangshuang , Zeng Xinrong
Published: April 2023

With the continuous development of China's capital market, more and more companies choose the way of equity spin-off listing for financing. On February 25, 2021, the A-share listed company Shengyi Technology spun off its subsidiary Shengyi Electronics on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, becoming the first successful case of "A spin-off A" in China. This paper mainly analyzes the motivation for the spin-off listing of Shengyi Technology and its performance after the spin-off.
Job Performance of Physical Education Teachers: A cross-sectional Survey of HoDs and Students from Universities
Authors: Hashmi Sundas , Kanwal Sumaira , Hanif Fozia
Published: April 2023

In this research study, the main purpose was to evaluate the job performance of physical education teachers (PETs) who were working at the university level in Pakistan. The current research was designed through a cross-sectional survey from the descriptive model. The total population of the study was 10370. The researcher used a cluster sampling technique to choose the sample. The 10% research sample consisted of n=1037 (HODs= 6; physical education students= 1031). As the data collection tool, an adapted scale developed by the National Association for Sports and Physical Education (NASPE) was used for the performance evaluation of PETs. Descriptive Statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency percentage, minimum, maximum, and variance) were used to assess the data. In order to compare the quantitative data, an independent sample t-test was used. The hypotheses were tested with a 95% confidence interval and .05 significant levels. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of HODs were quite satisfied with the job performance of PETs; however, students' responses were stated lesser than the HODs. As a result, it was recommended that the evaluation of the job performance of PETs should be conducted through a multiple inspection committee. For this purpose, HODs, Quality Enhancement Cells (QEC) and student’s parents may be included.
Development of a Scale to Measure Environmental Consciousness of Pre-Service Teachers in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Zeeshan Muhammad , Qureshi Naima
Published: April 2023

This research aimed to design a scale for measuring pre-service teachers’ environmental consciousness. A systematic literature review was carried out to develop initial items for measuring pre-service teachers’ environmental consciousness. A total of 64 items were finalized for the scale under five parts, with seventeen items under knowledge, attitude, pedagogies, beliefs, and practices of pre-service teachers regarding environmental consciousness. Through a survey, this scale was administered to 362 pre-service teachers from public sector universities offering teacher education programs in Punjab. The validity of the scale is ensured through expert opinion, and reliability (inter-item consistency) is confirmed through Cronbach’s alpha test. The reliability value was found to be .863 for items on the scale. Validity and reliability were statistically tested by conducting exploratory factor analysis. Values of factor loading range from a maximum of .800 to .501. After exploratory factor analysis, a total of 23 items were removed, and the final scale consisted of 41 items. The final scale indicates appropriate reliability and validity regarding five factors related to environmental consciousness. Theoretically, this scale contributes significantly to identifying and measuring the environmental consciousness of pre-service teachers. The scale for environmental consciousness of pre-service teachers could be useful for understanding the environment and also helpful in investigating relation relationship among different variables regarding environmental consciousness.
Effect of Job Satisfaction of Elementary School Teachers on School Effectiveness
Authors: Rana Muhammad Iqbal , Khan Waqar Akbar , Yasir Wajiha , Taseer Naveed Ahmad , kishwer Rabia
Published: April 2023

This study examines the impact of job satisfaction on school effectiveness among elementary school teachers using a convenient sampling technique with a sample size of 100 teachers. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between job satisfaction and school effectiveness, and how the former can influence the latter. The study used a mixed-methods approach to collect data, including both quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire survey, while the qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews. The findings of this study reveal a significant positive relationship between job satisfaction and school effectiveness among elementary school teachers. The results also show that job satisfaction influences the commitment, motivation, and engagement of teachers in their work, leading to improved student outcomes and school performance. The study concludes that enhancing the job satisfaction of elementary school teachers can contribute to improving school effectiveness and enhancing the quality of education.
Defense and economic cooperation of India and Vietnam in link with problems of the South China Sea
Authors: Fedorov Nikolai V. , Garin Artyom A.
Published: April 2023

The intensification of the rivalry between China and the United States for leading positions in the Asia-Pacific is projected onto other actors. India and Vietnam, among others, were involved in the US-China confrontation. Both of these states have disagreements with the PRC, but at the same time, cooperation with Beijing is an objective necessity for them. Under the circumstances, Hanoi and New Delhi are not only ready to balance Chinas rising power in the Asia-Pacific by strengthening ties with the US, but are also developing their own partnership networks beyond the great powers. This article examines the geostrategic aspects of cooperation between Hanoi and New Delhi. Special attention was paid to trade, economic and defense ties of both countries. At the same time, the paper provides an analysis of the Indian-Vietnamese partnership in the context of territorial disputes in the South China Sea. The provisions and conclusions given in this article are based on official documents and news agency reports, as well as research works of Russian and foreign scholars.
The resignation of president Nguyen Xuan Phuc and main features of the fight against corruption in Vietnam
Authors: Kolotov Vladimir N.
Published: April 2023

The article presents an analysis of the situation in Vietnam after the resignation of President Nguyen Xuan Phuc. It is shown that for the first time as a result of a large-scale anti-corruption campaign a member of the Big Four was was dismissed, however, in general, there are no reasons for major changes in Vietnams foreign and domestic policy, as well as in relation to major foreign players and investors. According to the author, Vietnam, after top-level personnel rotation, will continue stable relations with foreign partners in the traditional more friends, less enemies format, and in domestic politics, the implementation of the decisions of the XIII Congress of the CPV will be continued. It is concluded that regular resignations and bringing to justice of compromised high-ranking officials and representatives of big business allow to maintain controllability of the country and high authority of the central apparatus of the CPV, which leads the process. Otherwise, the processes will begin to control the party, which can lead to a loss of power and unpredictable political changes.
Tonal features of Hà Tây dialect (The case of Quốc Oai variant)
Authors: Trinh Cam Lan
Published: April 2023

The goal of the paper is to study the tonal features of the Quốc Oai variant (former H Ty, H Nội nowaday). By use of instrumental phonetics, phonological description and comparative methods, the study presents the following results: (1) A description of tonal features of Quốc Oai using synchronic data; (2) A comparison of Quốc Oai with Thạch Thất tones and the urban H Nội tones to provide a broader view of H Ty tones; (3) A comparison of Quốc Oai tones with the tones of some neighboring Mường dialects in synchronous and chronological aspects, which help to establish a few details explaining the interesting nature of this dialect; (4) Finally, we also provide some interdisciplinary evidences to support the linguistic data. All kinds of data point to the idea that xứ Đoi, Ba V (including Quốc Oai in the past and present) is a mixed space of Việt-Mường culture. In this mixed space one may find similar features of all elements of culture, including linguistic similarities, especially in tones.
The Model of Inter-Religious Education in the Perspective of Moderation of Religion: A Case Study at the University of Defense
Authors: Girivirya Sulaiman
Published: April 2023

After the rolling reform era, Indonesia was once considered a model of a tolerant country. A place where religion and democracy can coexist. However, over the last five years that image has been called into question. The emergence of various phenomena, such as the burning of the house of worship in Tanjung Balai and the mass mobilization to protest the former Governor of DKI Jakarta Basuki Tjahja Purnama (BTP) or who is more familiarly called Ahok, shows the tendency of intolerance in society to spread to several parts of Indonesia. The State Revenue and Expenditure Budget is allocated 20% for education. Ministry of religion, in 2021 allocates 55.88 trillion (83.46%) for education (ed.: religion and religion). With a budget of this size, people often ask whether such a large budget can have a positive impact on Indonesia's progress, especially from the harmony and harmony of the Indonesian people in building the Indonesian nation. Indonesia itself adheres to a mono-religious view which regulates religious and religious education. However, there are also schools or colleges that carry out religious education with an inter-religious model. This article offers a comparison of the views of religious moderation with the views of the managers of the Religious Education course at the Defense University who study religion using an inter-religious model.
القيادة الرشيقة وعلاقتها بفاعلية اتخاذ القرار لدى القيادات الأكاديمية في جامعة القصيم
Authors: الرميح د/ محمد عبد الرحمن , البرادي أ/ بدور بنت صالح
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مدى وجود علاقة طردية بين ممارسة القيادة الرشيقة من قبل القيادات الأكاديمية وفاعلية اتخاذ القرار لديهم وعن أي فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في استجابات عينة الدراسة باختلاف متغيرات (الجنس، الدرجة العلمية). وفي سبيل ذلك، سعت الدراسة إلى التعرف على درجة ممارسة القيادة الرشيقة من قبل القيادات الأكاديمية بجامعة القصيم وكذلك درجة فعالية اتخاذ القرار من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس بالجامعة. واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي بنمطيه المسحي والارتباطي، واعتمدت الاستبانة أداةً لجمع البيانات، والتي طُبقت على عينة مكونة من (380) عضواً من أعضاء هيئة التدريس تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج أهمها: أن درجة ممارسة القيادات الأكاديمية بجامعة القصيم للقيادة الرشيقة من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة، كذلك جاءت تقديراتهم لدرجة فاعلية اتخاذ بدرجة مرتفعة. كما كشفت النتائج عن وجود علاقة ارتباطية طردية (موجبة) ذات دلالة إحصائية بين ممارسة القيادات الأكاديمية بجامعة القصيم للقيادة الرشيقة وفاعلية اتخاذ القرار. إضافة إلى ذلك، لم تكشف الدراسة عن فروق دالة إحصائيًا تُعزى لمتغيِّري: (الجنس، الدرجة العلمية)، في حين وُجدت فروق دالة إحصائيًا لبُعْد التحسين المستمر كبُعْد من أبعاد القيادة الرشيقة تُعزى لمتغيِّر الدرجة العلمية لصالح ذوي الرتب العلمية (أستاذ مساعد، أستاذ مشارك). وأوصت الدراسة بتعزيز ممارسات القيادة الرشيقة في المؤسسات التعليمية لما لها من أثر إيجابي في فعالية اتخاذ القرار.
أثر تفسير الصحابي على ظاهر سياق النص القرآني "دراسة تحليلية تطبيقية"
Authors: عدلان د/ علي صالح عبد الله
Published: April 2023

هذا البحث اعتنى بدراسة أثر تفسير الصحابي على ظاهر سياق النص القرآني، وفي هذا النوع من التفسير تنازع النص قرينتان من قرائن التفسير هما: سياق النص نفسه، وتفسير الصحابي، والقاعدة التفسيرية تقول إن: (تفسير الصحابي مقدم على غيره وإن كان ظاهر السياق لا يدل عليه). ولا شك أن تفسير الصحابي يعتبر من أهم مصادر التفسير بالمأثور من الناحية اللغوية والشرعية، ما جعل أهل التحقيق من المفسرين يرجعون إليه، إلا أن بعض الغموض قد اكتنف حقيقة هذا المصدر الأصلي من جهة تنافسه مع القرائن الأخرى في تفسير النص القرآني خاصة عند مفسري المدرسة البيانية، فرأيت أنه من الضروري تحقيق هذه المسألة المهمة، وإثراء هذا الموضوع من خلال التعريف بالتفسير وكذلك التعريف بالصحابي، وبيان أهمية تفسيره، وتحرير مسألة تنازع القرائن التفسيرية عند التزاحم على المعنى المراد من الآية.

ويهدف البحث: إلى إبراز الأثر الذي يتركه تفسير الصحابي على اللفظ القرآني عند تنازعه مع ظاهر سياق النص.

وأوصى الباحث: إلى تبني مشروع يعنى بجمع الآيات التي اختلف فيها قول الصحابي مع تفسير غيرهم، سواء كانوا من التابعين، أو من مفسري العصر الحديث، ودراسة هذه الآيات دراسة مقارنة، في ضوء الجمع بين الاتجاهات الأثرية والحديثة.

وأما من حيث المنهج فهو وصفي، تحليلي، تطبيقي.
The Role of Cadastral Surveyor in Land Measurement in Complete Systematic Land Registration in Semarang City
Authors: Rachmawati Fairus Augustina , Silviana Ana
Published: April 2023

In guaranteeing legal certainty to holders of Land Rights (HAT), what is called land registration is carried out as a form of implementation carried out by the Government. Land registration itself is regulated in Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. At the land registration stage, a physical and juridical data collection process is required wherein the physical data collection is carried out by the measuring officer or a Licensed Cadastral Surveyor. So that in this study aims to find out more about the role of the Licensed Cadastral Surveyor in the process of measuring land parcels in the Complete Systematic Land Registration program in Semarang City and the regulations governing the role of the Licensed Cadastral Surveyor in terms of measuring land parcels. This study used qualitative normative methods with data collection techniques using library research and observations made in Sampangan and Bendan Duwur Villages, Semarang City. The results of the study show that the role of the Licensed Cadastral Surveyor in the Complete Systematic Land Registration conducted in the City of Semarang is very important in measuring land parcels and collecting data by always paying attention to the Delimitation Contradictory Principle. Regulations regarding Licensed Surveyors are guided by the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the Republic of Indonesia Land Agency Number 22 of 2016 and Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 2021 concerning Licensed Surveyors.
Istraživanje morfometrijskih karakteristika
slatkovodnog raka (ASTACUS ASTACUS L. 1758) iz rijeke
Vijake
Authors: Roljić Rajko , Hadžiahmetović Jurida Elvira
Published: April 2023

Apstrakt: U ovom radu dati su podaci o morfometrijskim karakteristikama
riječnog raka (Astacus astacus) iz rijeke Vijake u Prnjavoru. Rakovi su uzorkovani
u junu 2022. godine kada je ulovljeno 67 jedinke (44 mužjaka i 23 ženke).
Dvadeset tri morfometrijske karakteristike: totalna dužina tijela (TBL), težina
(W), dužina kliješta (CLL), dužina dlana kliješta (CPL), dužina prsta kliješta (CFL),
širina kliješta (CLW), debljina kliješta (CLH), dužina karapaksa (CPL), dužina
rostruma (ROL), širina rostruma (ROW), dužina i širina glave (HEL, HEW), širina
glave na vrhu (CGW), širina karapaksa (CPW), debljina karapaksa (CPH), dužina
prsa (ARL), širina brazde (ARW), širina karapaksa na zadnjem rubu (CEW),
dužina, širina i debljina abdomena (ABL, ABW, ABH), dužina i širina telzona (TEL,
TEW) mjereni su, kako kod mužjaka tako i kod ženki. Također, utvrđeno je
kodiciono stanje za sve jedinke. Rezultati morfometrijskih karakteristika
djelimično su se poklapali sa već poznatim rasponom variranja. Ovi podaci
predstavljaju prve podatke za posmatrano područje. T-test je pokazao da postoje
značajne razlike između polova u TBL, W, CLL, CPL, CFL, CLW, CLH, CEF, ROW,
CPH i ARL što se objašnjava izraženim polnim dimorfizmom riječnog raka.
Ključne riječi: riječni rak, morfometrijske karakteristike, rijeka Vijaka
Insecticidal Potential of Homemade Neem Extract Against Jassid Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) Infesting Okra
Authors: Randhawa H. S. , Chandi R. S. , Kaur Amandeep , Dhillon B. S.
Published: April 2023

Field experiments were conducted during 2020 and 2021 to evaluate the efficacy of homemade neem extract @ 3000, 4000 and 5000 ml along with standard insecticide imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 100 ml (standard check)/ ha against jassid Amrasca biguttula biguttula in okra at the Punjab Agricultural University Regional Research Station, Gurdaspur and farmer’s field at Marianwala (Batala), Punjab. The results revealed that all insecticidal treatments were very effective. Imidacloprid 17.8SL proved superior and gave maximum fruit yield followed by higher and median dose of homemade neem extract. The highest cost benefit ratio (Rs. 1: 75.74) was achieved with highest dose of homemade neem extract and closely followed by imidacloprid 17.8 SL (Rs. 1: 50.74). These were also found very safe towards predators (spider and coccinellid)
Preference and Preformance of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) on Different Host Plants
Authors: Singh Gurmail , Aggarwal Naveen
Published: April 2023

Host preference and development biology of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) on brinjal, soybean, cucumber, cotton, tomato and Solanum nigrum L. was studied during 2020-21 at PAU, Ludhiana. Under free choice test conditions, cucumber was the most preferred host which attracted maximum number of adults followed by soybean. The other host plants in decreasing order of preference were cotton > brinjal > tomato > S.nigrum. Brinjal and cotton were the most suitable hosts having shorter development period, higher survival and fecundity. The survival of immature stages on soybean was 50% as compared to 67.5-72.5% on the most suitable hosts i.e. cotton and brinjal. Thus, soybean is a preferred host for adult feeding andoviposition but less suitable for immature stages of the B. tabaci. Hence, soybean may be exploited as atrap crop for the management of B. tabaci.
Organogenesis of corn plants (Zea mays L.) at various concentrations of auxin and cytokinin plant growth regulators in vitro
Authors: Hairuddin Rahman , Idris Muh Yusuf , Nur Kamil
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of auxin and cytokinin concentrations as plant growth regulators (PGR) on the organogenesis of corn plants in vitro. This research was conducted from June to September 2021 in the plant tissue culture laboratory of Cokroaminoto University, Palopo City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The research method was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 15 experimental units, i.e., P0 (control), P1 (2 ml NAA (naphthaleneacetic acid) + 1 ml BAP (benzylaminopurine)), P2 (2 ml NAA + 1.5 ml BAP), P3 (2 ml NAA + 2 ml BAP), and P4 (2 ml NAA + 2.5 ml BAP). The results revealed that the administration of auxin and cytokinin plant growth regulators had a significant effect on the parameters of germination age and plantlet weight, but it had no significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of roots, root length, and number of leaves. The effective concentration of auxin and cytokinin growth regulators on the organogenesis of corn plants was P2 (2 ml NAA + 1.5 ml BAP) on the parameters of 11 cm plant height, 7 root strands, 1 leaf, and 1 gram plantlet weight. This was due to the influence of the given concentration of PGR, which plays multiple important roles in plant development.
Integrating IOT and AI: Enhancing System Efficiency and User Experience
Authors: Raja Piyush , Kumar Dr. Santosh , Yadav Digvijay Singh , Singh Dr. Taresh
Published: April 2023

The manner in which we engage with technology has been fundamentally altered as a result of the convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI). This article investigates the advantages and disadvantages of merging IoT with AI, as well as the ways in which such integration might improve both the efficiency of the system and the user experience. This article includes a literature analysis on the integration of AI with IoT, as well as examples of applications in a variety of business sectors. It also covers the difficulties that are connected with integrating IoT with AI and offers some potential solutions to these difficulties. The last part of the article discusses the possibilities for this integration to improve both the user experience and the overall efficiency of the system.
RISIKO KORUPSI PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN DESA
Authors: Maulana Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Lebih dari Rp 400 triliun Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) digelontorkan untuk Dana Desa sejak 2015-2021. Sayangnya pengelolaan tidak dimbangi dengan prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaannya. Sehingga, tidak sedikit kepala desa yang terjerat kasus korupsi. Data Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) menunjukkan setiap tahun terdapat 61 kasus korupsi di sektor desa, yang dilakukan oleh 52 kepala desa dan merugikan keuangan negara hingga Rp. 256 miliar. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko korupsi pengelolaan anggaran Dana Desa dan Alokasi Dana Desa pada setiap tahapan pengelolaan Dana Desa. Kajian dilaksanakan secara kualitatif – deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang terdiri dari wawancara mendalam, kajian literatur, dan Focused Group Discussion (FGD). Ada tiga unsur narasumber yang diwawancara dalam kajian ini, yaitu: 1) Perangkat Desa, 2) Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD), dan 3) Tokoh Masyarakat. Kajian dilaksanakan di 15 Desa yang tersebar di Kota Banda Aceh, Kab. Jember, dan Kab. Kupang. Hasil kajian ini menunjukan bahwa risiko korupsi anggaran desa dapat terjadi di setiap tahapan. Kepala Desa, Sekretaris Desa, dan Kaur Keuangan adalah tiga aktor yang paling besar terkena risiko korupsi anggaran desa. Upaya pencegahan risiko korupsi dan fraud anggaran desa secara administratif telah dituangkan dalam Permendagri No. 20 / 2018 tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa. Namun pendekatan administratif saja tidak cukup. Perlu ada pendekatan politik dengan meningkatkan partisipasi publik dalam setiap tahapan pengelolaan anggaran desa.
ANALSIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN WALIABUKU KECAMATAN BUNGI KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Edy Safrin , Alzarliani Wa Ode , Santika Nilam , Amin Muhammad Nur
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan bertujuan untuk Mengetahui seberapabesar pendapatan petani padi sawah di Kelurahan Waliabuku Kecamatan Bungi Kota Baubau. Pertimbangan pemilihan lokasi karena daerah tersebut merupakan persawahan terluas dan sebagai lumbung pangan di Kota Baubau. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 296 orang kepala keluarga tani (Kantor Kelurahan Waliabuku, 2022) dan hasil wawancara dengan masyarakat yang berada di Kelurahan Waliabuku). Penarikana sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan mengambil sebanyak 10%, sehingga di peroleh 30 orang petani sebagai responden. Teknik Analisis Data untuk mengetahui endapatan usahatani padi sawah di Kelurahan Waliabuku Kecamatan Bungi Kota Baubau dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan rumus berikut: 1). Biaya usahatani padi sawah dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan rumus sebagai berikut: TC = FC + VC, 2). Penerimaan usahatani padi sawah dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan rumus sebagai berikut: TR = P × Q, 3). pendapatan petani padi sawah dapat diketahui dengan menghitung selisih antara penerimaan dan pengeluaran (Soekartawi, 2006). Secara sistematis dapat ditulis: Pd = TR – TC. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa disimpulkan bahwa  rata-rata pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Kelurahan Waliabuku Kecamatan Bungi Kota Baubau adalah sebesar Rp. 10.344.441/musim tanam.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI KOPERASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Budiningrum Endah Wening , Subiyantoro Ary
Published: April 2023

Koperasi yang menjadi pilar perekonomian Indonesia tidak lepas dari dampak pandemi Covid-19. Dampak pandemi ini mempengaruhi banyak hal, seperti kesulitan manajemen akibat pembatasan kegiatan sehingga capaian kegiatan koperasi seperti pendapatan, sisa hasil usaha tidak terpenuhi. Koperasi diharapkan dapat berubah dari koperasi manual menjadi koperasi modern dimana sistem informasi akuntansi digunakan dalam kegiatan usaha dan pelayanannya kepada anggotanya. Selain itu, diperlukan juga sistem informasi akuntansi dalam mengelola koperasi yang lebih fleksibel dan cepat beradaptasi dengan perubahan, sehingga diperlukan informasi yang cepat dan akurat. Biaya migrasi dan investasi mahal, sehingga diperlukan sistem informasi akuntansi yang sederhana untuk koperasi startup dengan jumlah anggota yang terbatas.
Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengolah dan menyiapkan data hasil observasi, wawancara tidak terstruktur dan terbuka, focus group interview terhadap 20 koperasi di DIY. Kemudian membaca seluruh data dan mencatat ide-ide umum tentang data yang diperoleh dan mendokumentasikannya dan menganalisisnya secara lebih rinci dan mengelompokkannya untuk mendapatkan pemahaman umum, membuat daftar informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh manajer koperasi dan anggota koperasi (Creswell, 2013), Hall (2015).
Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk memfasilitasi transformasi koperasi manual menjadi koperasi modern diperlukan sistem informasi akuntansi sederhana yang meliputi informasi pelayanan kepada anggota, pelaporan rapat anggota tahunan dan penilaian kesehatan koperasi. Selain informasi sederhana yang memfasilitasi transformasi, ini juga mengurangi biaya migrasi.
PENGARUH PROMOSI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM STARCROSS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DIMEDISI MINAT BELI (Studi pada Generasi Milenial Malang)
Authors: Andriani Della , Suci Rahayu Puji , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi media sosial Instagram Starcross terhadap keputusan pembelian yang dimediasi minat beli dengan melakukan studi pada generasi milenial Malang.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laki-laki pengguna Instagram pada genrasi milenial yang berada dikota Malang. Teknik penarikan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan “Probability Sampling”, dan metode penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah “Cluster Sampling”. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 45 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, promosi media sosial Instagram Starcross tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kedua, promosi media sosial Instagram Starcross berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap minat beli. Ketiga, minat beli berpengaruh langsung terhadap keputusan pembelian. Keempat, promosi media sosial Instagram Starcross berpengaruh langsung terhadap keputusan pembelian yang dimediasi minat beli.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS (PTK) BAGI GURU SMP
Authors: Lering Maria Ermilinda Dua , Syahrun Muhamad , Nasa Rikardus , Rimasi Rimasi , Bura Trisnawati
Published: April 2023

kompetensi Guru yang dimaksud meliputi: (a) Kompetensi pedagogik, (b) Kompetensi kepribadian, (c) Kompetensi profesional, (d) Kompetensi sosial [2] Kompetensi profesional berkaitan dengan kemampuan Guru  untuk  menguasai pengetahuan  dari bidang  studi yang  diajarkan  secara  luas dan mendalam, serta kemampuan Guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang dilaksanakannya.         Peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh Guru dapat dilakukan melalui penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi Guru dalam hal melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan pelatihan adalah metode ceramah, dan tanya jawab. Alat yang digunakan dalam kegiatan tersebut berupa laptop, LCD, dan spiker. Pembawa materi dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 5 orang dengan mitra peserta pelatihan adalah Guru sekolah menengah pertama Satu Atap Bloro yang ada di Desa Bloro Kecamatan Nita, Kab.Sikka sebanyak 25 orang. Waktu pelaksanaan dilakukan sebanyak tiga hari yang meliputi pemberian materi juga praktik penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas. Materi yang diberikan yaitu penulisan karya ilmiah khususnya penelitian tindakan kelas baik teori ataupun praktik. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini memberikan pemahaman tentang PTK dan dapat dilakukan oleh Guru dengan konsisten.
MITIGASI PENANGGULANGAN TUMPAHAN SLUDGE OIL DI KAWASAN STRATEGIS PARIWISATA KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Kurniawan Hendra
Published: April 2023

Environmental pollution is one of the targets in the goals of sustainable development. Bintan Regency as a strategic tourism area and located in the border area and the busiest route in the world, the malacaa strait is one of the areas that is always seen by sludge oil spills. This study aims to analyze the countermeasures that should be carried out by the goverment in tackling sludge oil pollution in the tourism strategic area of Bintan Regency. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interwiews, literacy and direct observation. The results of the research show that the prevention efforts in the form of forming a team to deal with sludge oil spills at the sea stil have weaknesses. Because the operational mechanism has not been celarly structured. The knowledge and awareness of the team members is still limited and the budged allocation for the marine oil handling team has not been budgeted centrally. The lack of use of technology in handling pollution has also become a serious problem resulting in incomplete handling of sludge oil.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH KOTA AMBON DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KOTA LAYAK ANAK
Authors: Rolobessy Mike J. , Patty Sidiq Fandiyanan
Published: April 2023

The results of the study show that Ambon City has received the title of a Primary Child-friendly City in Makassar in 2019 and also has a legal basis which is the Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Child-friendly Cities. Based on this, one of the ways to create a child-friendly city according to Kooten's theory in Salusu (1996: 104) are through 4 strategies, namely: a) Organizational strategy, b) Program strategy, c) Supporting resource strategy, and d) Institutional strategy. The methodology used in this study is qualitative with primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results reveal that even though Ambon City has had the label of Primary Child-friendly City, the Disability-friendly public facilities are still not adequate yet. Besides, there is no child-friendly integrated public spaces that exist in Ambon City.