bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contradiction as a Positive Property of the Mind: 90 Years of Gödel’s Argument
Authors: Vinnik Dmitriy V.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the V.V. Tselishchev’s original and unique systematic study of the specific and extremely complicated problems of Gödel results regarding the question of artificial intelligence essence. Tselishchev argues that the reflexive property should be considered not only as an advantage of human reasoning, but also as an objective internal limitation that appears in case of adding Gödel sentence to a theory to build a new theory. The article analyzes so-called mentalistic Gödel’s argument for fundamental superiority of human intelligence over machine one and the non-algorithmic nature of natural thinking. The discussion about the Gödel argument is not entirely speculative, but contains new knowledge. An example of such knowledge are the results of R. Smullyan levels of computers “awareness,” which are may be interpreted in a psychophysical sense. The concept of “zero level of intelligence” is proposed for such a reflexive property as “awareness of selfconsciousness.” Reflexive ranks below the awareness of self-consciousness can be considered negative levels of thinking in the sense that the intelligence, being reduced to them, significantly loses its completeness. Even self-consciousness turns out to be a negative level of thinking, since, according to Smullyan, the subject of self-consciousness is unaware of the type of thought to which he belongs. A thought experiment is proposed that allows us to establish the distribution of the properties of Smullyan stability and normality and to answer the question “Does an intuitive belief in the truth of a formal proof affect the truth of a proposition being proved?” According to intuitionism, the most unpleasant epistemic property is instability: beliefs that are not based on deep intuitions have no value. According to the constructivist philosophy of mathematics, instability is a less negative property than abnormality: the fact that high-ranking beliefs cannot be immersed to the very foundations is not significant because violation of truth due to lowering the rank of reflection is not critical.
J. Hintikka’s Interrogative Model of Inquiry and Prospects for Its Application in the Study of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Moiseeva Anna Yu.
Published: June 2022

The article outlines the prospects of using J. Hintikka’s interrogative epistemology for modelling cognitive operations carried out by a cognizing agent to create a machine capable of full cognition. It was established that modeling is divided into two objectives: modeling the cognitive operations and modeling the strategic reasoning. Interrogative epistemology presents a solution to the first objective. It relies on a game-theoretic formal apparatus that allows one to correctly describe all types of possible moves within the framework of a particular cognitive game. The second objective cannot be accomplished in a general epistemological theory framework since strategic considerations about the organization of research and even the concept of knowledge inevitably depend on the broader context of an agent’s practical activity. Therefore, interrogative epistemology does not claim a universal and complete description of the process of cognition, focusing on other tasks: primarily on identifying hidden premises that cognitive agents use in their reasoning. For the same reason, interrogative epistemology deems the possibility of the existence of a cognizing machine as formally unsubstantiated and questionable. However, arguments are given in favor of the fact that interrogative epistemology serves as an acceptable conceptual framework for clarifying the nature of the difficulties that arise with attempts to accomplish the second objective and improving the quality of philosophical discourse in the field of artificial intelligence research. The author substantiates this position by arguing that the ability to cognize presupposes the ability to perform all the essential functions that are usually called mental.
El principio hegemónico de procedencia y el archivo
Authors: Sánchez Macedo Jaime
Published: June 2022

El presente ensayo busca sustentar la propuesta y definición del principio hegemónico de procedencia como un concepto útil para entender y trabajar los archivos. La definición de este concepto se nutre de una diversidad de bibliografía la cual podría considerarse como parte del giro archivístico. En el escrito se toma como ejemplo la fotografía de archivo para la explicación del principio hegemónico de procedencia aunque se estima pertinente su aplicabilidad para acervos documentales de distinta índole. El principio hegemónico de procedencia implica aquella inercia estructurante en términos de interpretación derivada del contexto de producción de los registros documentales y que se replica en las labores de procesamiento y/o investigación de los archivos. _____ The present ESSAY seeks to support the definition of hegemonic principle of provenance as a useful concept to research, manage and conserve documentary heritage of different types. Its definition is based on an array of bibliography which could be considered a part of the archival turn. This principle involves a structuring inertia in terms of interpretation derived from the context of the records' production, which implies the potential replication of forms of symbolic violence by means of the archive. The hegemonic principle of provenance of archives translates into omissions, exclusions and, indeed, the reproduction of representations foreign to the assumed identities by the people registered in the records.
STRATEGI REKRUTMEN DAN SELEKSI CALON SISWA BARU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 MEDAN T.P 2020/2021
Authors: Ramadhany Dinda , Daulay Nurika Khalila , Fauza Hendri
Published: June 2022

In general, this study aims to describe (1) the recruitment process used by MAN 1 Medan in the acceptance of new prospective students in (2) the selection process used by MAN 1 Medan in the acceptance of new students (3) the obstacles faced in the recruitment process and selection of prospective new students at MAN 1 Medan (4) efforts made so that the process of recruiting and selecting prospective new students runs effectively and efficiently at MAN 1 Medan. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological method approach. The subjects of this study were the Principal, members of the PPDB committee and Student WKM. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model. Data validity techniques with credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. The results of the study show the following: (1) The recruitment and selection process includes the formation of a committee, notification of information regarding PPDB has been opened through banners, brochures etc., online registration by attaching the specified files, announcement of file selection, selection of academic tests, selection of Al reading tests -Qur'an and worship practices, announcement of selection graduation, and re-registration. (2) the selection process used includes file selection, academic test selection and selection of tests for reading the Qur'an and worship practices (3) the obstacles that occur during the recruitment and selection process using the online system do not have a big impact. Only small obstacles can then be overcome by the school. (4) The efforts made by the school can minimize obstacles and make the implementation of recruitment and selection run effectively and efficiently. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the recruitment and selection strategy used by Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Medan in T.P 2019/2020 is file registration, then academic test selection and selection of Al-Qur'an reading tests and worship practices using the online system as a whole in the process.

Recruitment and Selection Strategy, New Students, Quality of Education
Оценка технологических характеристик солода пивоваренных сортов ячменя селекции ФИЦ «Немчиновка»
Authors: Ерошенко Любовь Михайловна , Ромахин Максим Михайлович , Ерошенко Николай Анатольевич , Дедушев Иван Александрович , Кондратьева Ольга Павловна , Болдырев Михаил Александрович
Published: June 2022

В рамках реализации программы импортозамещения при наблюдаемом глобальном изменении климата отечественные сорта ячменя, предназначенные для пивоварения, должны соответствовать комплексу аналитических показателей, прописанных в стандартах отрасли, а также характеризоваться стабильностью основных параметров качества. Для выделения лучших селекционных сортообразцов для солодоращения проанализированы показатели качества солода и получаемого из него сусла пивоваренных сортов и новых селекционных линий селекции ФИЦ «Немчиновка» (Московская область) урожая 2016 – 2020 гг. Установлено наибольшее влияние агрометеорологических условий на содержание белка в солоде, разницу экстрактов тонкого и грубого помолов, стекловидность, время осахаривания и цвет сусла. Массовая доля экстракта в сухом веществе солода тонкого помола составила (79,7 ± 0,6) – (82,3 ± 1,0) %; разница в экстрактивности солода тонкого и грубого помолов — (0,7 ± 0,4) – (1,8 ± 0,2) %; количество стекловидных зерен — (0,2 ± 0,2) – (1,8 ± 0,2) %; продолжительность осахаривания — (11,0 ± 1,0) – (16,0 ± 1,7) мин; кислотность сусла — (1,1 ± 0,1) – (1,3 ± 0,1) кислот. ед. Приведенные показатели у всех сортов соответствовали норме высшего или 1-го класса светлого ячменного солода в годы исследования. Отмечено конкурентное преимущество сортов Рафаэль, Надежный и селекционных линий 141/1-09 h 746; 14/4-14 h 1060; 63/1-14 h 1081 по основным показателям качества ячменного пивоваренного солода.
Совершенствование технологии возделывания столовой моркови в условиях Северо-Западного Прикаспия
Authors: Тютюма Наталья Владимировна , Бондаренко Анастасия Николаевна
Published: June 2022

За последние годы объемы выращивания столовой моркови в условиях Астраханской области стабильно возрастают. На фоне незначительного увеличения посевных площадей валовые сборы корнеплодов значительно увеличились, что стало следствием применения новых гибридов и сортов отечественной селекции, а также технологии её возделывания. Исследования по возделыванию сортов столовой моркови Алёнка и Шантенэ 2461 проводили в период с 2018 по 2020 г. в условиях Северо-Западного Прикаспия. Опыт предусматривал внесение минеральных удобрений: N180P150K210, N220P180K280 и N260P210K350 под планируемую урожайность 60 – 80 т/га с различными уровнями предполивной влажности: 70 – 80 – 80, 70 – 90 – 80 и 70 – 80 – 90 % НВ. Внесение повышенной дозы удобрений N260P210K350 под планируемую урожайность корнеплодов 80,0 т/га при любом из изучаемых режимов орошения обеспечивало экономию поливной воды независимо от сорта и составляло 47,7 – 49,6 м3/т. Преимущества по урожайности имеют варианты с посевом среднеспелого сорта Шантенэ 2461 и внесением минеральных удобрений под повышенный планируемый урожай корнеплодов 70 – 80 т/га (N220P180K280 и N260P210K350), а также вариант с режимом орошения 70 – 90 – 80 % НВ. Максимальная урожайность в среднем за годы изучения в этих вариантах составила 71,9 и 81,3 т/га корнеплодов. Поддержание заданного уровня влажности почвы в сочетании с внесением минеральных удобрений обеспечило формирование планируемого урожая свыше 80,0 т/га.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMANFAATAN BUKU KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK
Authors: Cahyawati Fitnaningsih Endang
Published: June 2022

Background: The number of deaths that occur in pregnant women was caused by several complications. This is certainly greatly influenced by the knowledge held by mothers about pregnancy One tool for increasing maternal knowledge is the existence of a MCH that contains a load of information about knowledge and signs of danger of pregnancy

Objective: The study aimed to describe the level of mother's knowledge about the use of MCH books in the area of ​​Kasihan I Primary Health Care, Bantul Yogyakarta.

Method:. This research method was a quantitative descriptive conducted in January-March 2019 for pregnant women who perform ANC. Sampling was done by accidental sampling technique by totaling 31 respondents. Retrieval of data using primary data using questionnaires. Univariate data analysis used frequency distribution.

Results: The results showed that respondents who had high knowledge based on age characteristics were mostly aged 20-35 years as many as 14 people (45.2%), multiparous as many as 11 people (35.3%), highly educated mothers as many as 13 people (41 , 9%), working mothers were 15 people (48.4%).

Conclusion: Pregnant women in Kasihan I Public Health Center Bantul Yogyakarta in 2019 have a high level of knowledge about the use of MCH books with high knowledge categories.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN GEL BINAHONG TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT
Authors: Rahadian Syah Deby Zulkarnain , Putra Pratama Nofran
Published: June 2022

Background: Effective wound healing will reduce the costs incurred for treatment. Wound assessment, action and selection of treatment are carried out based on conditions and problems. Today's society prefers to do treatment by utilizing natural resources only on incision wounds given binahong leaves.

Objective: Produces a binahong gel composition that heals cuts and minimizes infection in the incision.

Methods: This research is included in inferential quantitative with parametric data. The mean difference test was then performed, followed by a paired t-test.

Results: Administration of Na CMC On day 10 the mean wound closed was 18.83 cm with a standard deviation of 1.15. The administration of 1% binahong gel obtained an average wound healing area of 19.54 cm with a standard deviation of 0.18. The administration of 5% binahomg gel on the 6th day only showed wound healing with a T test value of 0.004 but on day 8 there was no additional wound closure with an average wound healing area of 6.36. The administration of 7.5% gel was known until the 10th day indicating that there was no wound healing. Giving Povidone iodine is known to be on the 8th day showing wound healing with an average wound healing of 6.65 cm.

Conclusion: The 1% binahong gel was more effective in accelerating the healing of cuts in rats compared to the 5% and 7.5% binahong gel.
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Geometri Transformasi dalam Penerapan Etnomatematika Budaya Batik Tulis Tanjung Bumi
Authors: Andelia Id Srifatun Kholifah , Wijayanti R.A Rica , Faulina Ria
Published: June 2022

Matematika merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu yang memiliki peran dalan kehidpuan. Pada pembelajaran matematika saat ini tetap berpusat pada guru, sehingga siswa cenderung pasif dalam berinteraksi, dan hanya menunggu sajian materi dari guru, tanpa mencari pengetahuan secara mandiri. Berdasarkan observasi dilapangan, siswa kelas XII IPA 4 di SMA Negeri 1 Ketapang menunjukkan bahwa hampir 85% siswa mengalami kesulitan pelajaran matematika materi geometri transformasi. Kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh siswa adalah mengaplikasikan konsep geometri transformasi pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganisis pemahaman konsep geometri transformasi dalam penerapan etnomatematika budaya batik tulis tanjung bumi. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan teknik tes dan wawancara. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah hasil tes pemahaman konsep geometri transformasi. Sampel yang memiliki pemahaman konsep tinggi banyak menguasai indikator pemahaman konsep, untuk sampel yang memiliki pemahaman konsep sedang dan rendah lebih sedikit menguasai indikator pemahaman konsep. Semua sampel mengalami kesulitan pada 3 indikator pemahaman konsep yaitu mengembangkan syarat perlu atau syarat cukup dari suatu konsep, menggunakan dan memanfaatkan serta memilih prosedur atau operasi tertentu, mengaplikasikan konsep atau algoritma pada pemecahan masalah.
Meta Analisis: Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Amelia Iir , Syamsuri Syamsuri , Santosa Cecep Anwar Hadi Firdos , Fatah Abdul
Published: June 2022

Salah satu kemampuan matematis yang perlu dikembangkan oleh siswa adalah kemampuan literasi matematis. Melalui sinta 1-5 penulis memperoleh 52 artikel jurnal yang membahas pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analisis meta untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penerapan beberapa model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis siswa. Dari keseluruhan artikel yang penulis peroleh, terdapat 11 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi untuk dianalisis menggunakan website https://www.meta-mar.com/, sehingga diperoleh besar ukuran efek gabungan. Berdasarkan interpretasi dari ukuran efek gabungan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan penerapan model pembelajaran dari masing-masing studi diantaranya, PBL, PJBL, Discovery Learning, Metacognitive Guidance, dan Blended Learning, memberikan pengaruh yang kuat terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis siswa. Adapula karakteristik studi yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini meliputi tahun penelitian, jenjang pendidikan, model pembelajaran dan ukuran sampel. secara statistik, diperoleh bahwa penerapan pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa dipengaruhi oleh jenjang pendidikan dan model pembelajaran yang digunakan.
MECANISMOS DE SOBREVIVÊNCIA DAS PLANTAS DANINHAS: REPRODUÇÃO, DISPERSÃO E DORMÊNCIA
Authors: Ferreira Mendes Kassio
Published: June 2022

Weeds have great plasticity to adapt to any environmental condition, resource level or management practices when repeatedly exposed to these conditions for long periods. The plasticity of weeds is due to their diverse evolutionary genetic variability, responsible for the mechanisms of survival and adaptation of these plants. In order to understand the plasticity of weeds, it is necessary to study in more depth the various mechanisms of adaptation of weeds, such as reproduction, dispersion and dormancy. However, this will help you understand weed dominance as well as help you choose the best control strategies. However, there are still few studies focused on weed adaptation mechanisms. This book consists of a collection of chapters on the mechanisms of weed survival within the field of study of biology and ecophysiology. The book includes academic contributions from several graduate students relevant to Weed Science. Each contribution comes as a separate and complete chapter, but directly related to the topics and objectives of the book.
Challenge your Brain. Blogging during the COVID Lockdown as a Way to Enhance Well-Being and Cognitive Reserve in an Older Population
Authors: Colombo Barbara , Fusi Giulia , Pabla Satinder , Caravita Simona C.S.
Published: June 2022

Background: The lockdown linked with COVID-19 restrictions has been reported to have severe consequences at an emotional and cognitive level, this was especially true for vulnerable populations, such as the older adults. This study aims at exploring the effect of a blog-based intervention implemented during COVID lockdown to increase the perceived well-being and cognitive reserve (CR) of a sample of American older adults. Methods: Forty-one participants (63% female), age range from 64 to 83, participated in a blog-based 5-week intervention. Their level of well-being as well as cognitive reserve were assessed before and after the intervention with specific scales. Participants were matched by age, gender and education level to a quasi-equivalent control group living in the same area who was tested on the same variables. Results: Results showed a significant increase in both perceived well-being and CR in the intervention group. A significant difference was also found when comparing the intervention group to the matched controls.
Business Model Pattern +what = what Roaming Cafe Truck Business Model Pattern?
Authors: Basuki Garry Fernando Jaya Saputra , Salsabilah Sisca Aryananta , Hanafi Kaisan Saaduddin Yazid
Published: June 2022

Roaming Cafe Truck adalah sebuah usaha bisnis kopi yang menggunakan konsep coffee truck. Roaming cafe truck akan memberikan value kepada customer melalui service kita yang berpindah-pindah tempat sehingga masyarakat luas bisa mencoba racikan kopi kita. Roaming Coffee truck juga menghadirkan varian kopi dengan menggunakan bahan vegan agar lebih sehat namun tetap seperti rasa kopi pada umumnya. Roaming Cafe Truck juga akan mengurangi penggunaan plastik oleh karena itu kemasan yang akan kita gunakan nantinya akan berbahan dasar ramah lingkungan.
Makalah ”Koperasi dan UMKM sebagai Basis Ekonomi Rakyat"
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: June 2022

Konsep dari ekonomi kerakyatan berbasis pada kekuatan ekonomi yang ada di rakyat. Pada Ekonomi Kerakyatan, menempatkan ekonomi rakyat sendiri adalah sebagai kegiatan ekonomi atau usaha yang dilakukan oleh rakyat kebanyakan. Hal ini popular yang dengan secara swadaya, mengelola sumberdaya ekonomi apa saja yang dapat diusahakan dan dikuasainya. UKM dan Koperasi mampu menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian yang makin handal; mampu berkembang sebagai badan usaha sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang sehat, tangguh, kuat dan mandiri; serta menjadi wadah yang efektif untuk menggalang kekuatan ekonomi rakyat di semua kegiatan/sektor perekonomian.
Stabilitas ekonomi dalam berbagai sistem
Authors: FADHILLAH NUR
Published: June 2022

Dalam literatur hukum Islam, terdapat beberapa istilah untuk menyebut uang antara lain adalah nuqud, tsaman, fulus, sikkah dan ’umlah. Istilah tsaman memiliki beberapa arti, antara lain berarti qimah, yaitu nilai sesuatu dan harga pembayaran barang yang dijual. Istilah ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan uang emas dan perak.
How can we reduce the climate costs of OHBM? A vision for a more sustainable meeting
Authors: Epp Samira Maria , Jung Heejung , Borghesani Valentina , Klöwer Milan , Hoeppli Marie-Eve , Misiura Maria , Thompson Elinor , Duncan Niall W , Urai Anne E , Veldsman Michele , Sadaghiani Sepideh , Rae Charlotte
Published: June 2022

Climate change threatens the future of humanity. It will also significantly impede our ability toconduct science, by destabilising societies globally. Aviation, including travel to scientificconferences, generates a huge carbon footprint. This must be addressed if we are to limit globalwarming to the 1.5C mandated by the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),and time is running very short: we are already at 1.2C of warming. This means we must urgentlytransform the way we attend conferences.In this report, authored by the Sustainability and Environment Action Special Interest Group (SEASIG),we analysed the carbon footprint of previous Organization for Human Brain Mapping(OHBM) meetings, and found that on average, attendees travelling to an in-person meetinggenerates over 10,000 tonnes of carbon. Virtually all these emissions are eliminated when wemeet online instead. The location of in-person meetings also matters: setting the meeting in aplace that requires more colleagues to take long-distance flights very significantly increases itsclimate costs, sometimes by up to three times as much as the lowest-carbon locations.We can do things differently, however. Hybrid meetings - accessible both in-person and online -are set to become the norm for academic societies around the world. Although driven by Covid,hybrid is here to stay, because of the many other benefits it brings to both accessibility andsustainability. There are also several other alternative meeting formats being explored byacademic societies, such as a biennial meeting (every other year), and multiple regional hubs, inwhich attendees travel to their nearest geographical meeting location.Using aviation carbon footprint modelling, we calculated the carbon savings that OHBM wouldmake under these future meeting formats. We also determined the most climate-friendly locationsfor in-person aspects of future meetings, and the least climate-friendly places to avoid. As a result,we recommend that all future OHBM meetings are fully hybrid. We furthermore recommend thatOHBM transitions to a multiple regional hub model (with hybrid attendance also supported), inlocations specifically chosen to minimise long-distance aviation. We do not advocate carbonoffsetting as a suitable alternative to tackling real-time reductions in aviation emissions.We conclude that updating the way OHBM meetings are run for a post-Covid, climate-crisis-erawill save thousands of tonnes of carbon at a time of climate emergency. Furthermore, setting themeeting in locations that minimise the need for long-distance flying is critical. Finally, supportingcolleagues to attend online and more locally will enhance accessibility, furthering the society’smission to provide educational forums for the exchange of ground-breaking neuroimagingresearch.
Makalah "KELEMBAGAAN DAN IDENTITAS KOPERASI"
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: June 2022

Kelembagaan, isntitusi, pada umumnya lebih di arahkan kepada organisasi, wadah atau pranata. Organisasi berfungsi sebagai wadah atau tempat, sedangkan pengertian lembaga mencakup juga aturan main, etika , kode etik, sikap dan tingkah laku seseorang atau suatu organisasi atau suatu system.
MAKALAH MARKETING MIX_NOLA AZ ZAHRAH
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: June 2022

Marketing mix merupakan salah satu kegiatan pemasaran yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan tersebut. Dalam marketing mix terdapat variabel-variabel yang merupakan inti dari sistem pemasaran perusahaan, yakni produk, struktur harga, kegiatan promosi dan sistem distribusi yang dapat menciptakan dan mendorong terciptanya pembeli. Sedangkan menurut Mursid saluran pemasaran Chanel of Distribution adalah lembaga-lembaga yang mempunyai kegiatan untuk menyalurkan atau menyampaikan barang-barang atau jasa dari produsen ke konsumen.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: June 2022

Penentuan berbagai kebijakan yang diperuntukkan bagi UMKM, khususnya usaha yang berada pada skala mikro (informal), haruslah melibatkan pelaku usaha mikro itu sendiri untuk merumuskan serta menentukan berbagai instrumen kebijakan. Mengingat pentingnya sektor informal (UMKM) dan koperasi sebagai basis ekonomi rakyat, beberapa pola pembinaan perlu dijalankan secara simultan, terutama menyangkut kemitraan, pembiayaan, dan pengembangan usaha. Pembinaan adalah suatu tindakan, proses, hasil atau pernyataan menjadi baik. Dalam hal ini menunjukkan adanya kemajuan, peningkatan, atau pertumbuhan, terjadinya evolusi atas berbagai kemungkinan, berkembang atau peningkatan sesuatu. Dalam melakukan pembinaan tersebut pasti kita perlu memiliki Strategi-strategi atau rancangan agar pembinaan dapat mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu mengembangkan suatu hal menjadi baik.
Revisiting Economic Hardship in a National Sample of Adolescents with and without Disabilities: A Conceptual Replication
Authors: Lombardi Allison , Wu Rongxiu , Loken Eric , Rifenbark Graham , Challenger Clewiston , Taconet Ashley Viviane , Langdon Shannon , Shogren Karrie
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the current study was to conceptually replicate a multi-indicator construct of economic hardship in a national sample of adolescents with and without disabilities (N = 9,230). Using data from the National Longitudinal Transition Study 2012, the latent construct economic hardship was composed of six theoretically relevant indicators: household income, parent education level, parent employment status, one or two parent household, household Internet access, and participation in government-assisted social programs (e.g., SSI benefits, SNAP, TANF). In addition, we examined group differences on the latent mean of economic hardship based on disability category, race and ethnicity, as well as school and family factors. Mean differences showed significantly lower economic hardship for youth on 504 plans and significantly greater hardship for youth with intellectual disability and among youth of color. The implications of the findings for adolescents with and without disabilities are discussed.
KOPERASI DAN UMKM SEBAGAI BASIS EKONOMI RAKYAT
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: June 2022

Koperasi di Indonesia, menurut UU tahun 1992, didefinisikan sebagai badan Usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan Melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip – prinsip koperasi sekaligus Sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan. Di Indonesia, prinsip koperasi telah dicantumkan dalam UU No. 12 Tahun 1967 dan UU No. 25 Tahun 1992. Prinsip koperasi di Indonesia kurang Lebih sama dengan prinsip yang diakui dunia internasional dengan adanya sedikit Perbedaan, yaitu adanya penjelasan mengenai SHU (Sisa Hasil Usaha). Ekonomi Kerakyatan dalam arti yang lebih luas mencakup kehidupan petani, nelayan, Pedagangan asongan, tukang ojek dan pedagang kaki lima, yang kepentingan Kepentingan ekonominya selalu dapat lebih mudah dibantu atau Diperjuangkan melalui koperasi. Kepentingan – kepentingan ekonomi rakyat Seperti inilah yang kurang mendapat perhatian oleh pengambil kebijakan Ekonomi.Sistem ekonomi kerakyatan yang mengandung makna sebuah sistem Ekonomi partisipatif yang memberikan akses sebesar -besarnya secara adil dan Merata bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat, baik dalam proses produksi, Distribusi, dan konsumsi nasional serta meningkatkan kapasitas dan Pemberdayaan masyarakat, maupun dalam suatu mekanisme penyelenggaraanYang senantiasa memperhatikan fungsi sumber daya alam dan lingkungan Sebagai pendukung kehidupan guna mewujudkan kemakmuran yang Berkeadilan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia secara berkelanjutan. Maksud Seperti itu juga terkandung dalam pemikiran dasar sistemekonomikerakyatan sebagaimana yang secara inheren termaktub dalam filosofi dasar negara kita.Perekonomian rakyat itu sendiri hendaknya diartikan sebagai semua kegiatan ekonomi yang dilaksanakan oleh dan untuk kepentingan orang banyak, baik dalam kedudukannya sebagai produsen, pedagang, maupun konsumen.
HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH DENGAN GERAKAN KOPERASI
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: June 2022

Koperasi syariah merupakan salah satu kelompok swadaya masyarakat yang bertujuan sebagai lembaga ekonomi rakyat untuk mengembangkan usaha-usaha produktif dan investasi serta meningkatkan taraf hidup dengan berdasar pada prinsip syariah. Dalam perkembangan koperasi Syariah yang pesat, koperasi syariah masih memiliki banyak kendala dalam pengembangannya, baik dari sisi internal maupun eksternal. Pemerintah adalah organisasi yang memiliki kewenangan untuk mengatur komunitas di wilayah tertentu, yang umumnya adalah negara. Adapun hubungan antara pemerintah dengan gerakan koperasi ialah Pemerintah mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan koperasi disertai dengan pemberian bantuan dan kekhususan pada gerakan koperasi.
RESUME EKONOMI MIKRO
Authors: gunawan sahrul
Published: June 2022

makalah ini dibuat untuk menyelesaikan tugas mata kuliah ekonomi mikro
Berpikir Kreatif dan Menerapkan Manajemen Pemasaran Bank Syariah
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: June 2022

Memenuhi tugas individu mata kuliah manajemen pemasaran
PERUMUSANPANCASILASEBAGAIDASARNEGARA
Authors: Maftuhi
Published: June 2022

Catatan terkait dengan PERUMUSANPANCASILASEBAGAIDASARNEGARA
Resume sewa, bunga dan keuntungan
Authors: Idil
Published: June 2022

Sewa ekonomi dapat diartikan sebagai harga yang di bayar keatas penggunaan tanah dan faktor-faktor produksi lainnya yang jumlah penawarannya tidak dapat di tambah. Pengertian sewa meliputi arti yang lebih luas, yaitu meliputi pula “pembayaran kepada faktor-faktor produksi lainnya yang penawarannya tidak dapat di tambah.
Increasing thyroid cancer risk: Link to hydrogen iodate?
Authors: Ouyang Jess Lan , Fu Min , Wang Yuchuan , Liu Qiuyun
Published: June 2022

The robust oxidative capacity in hydrogen iodate can lead to the formation of oxidized molecules with carbonyl oxygen or hydroxyl oxygen gathering protons via hydrogen bonding, augmenting the generation of mutagenic strong acids such as HCl.
Stabilisasi Ekonomi dalam Berbagai Sistem
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan moneter adalah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh otoritas moneter (biasanya bank sentral) untuk mempengaruhi jumlah uang beredar dan kredit yang pada gilirannya akan mempengaruhi kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Bank sentral adalah lembaga yang berwenang melakukan kebijakan moneter untuk mempengaruhi jumlah uang beredar dalam rangka mencapai tujuan kebijakan moneter.
Hyperspectral Document Image Analysis using Unsupervised Learning
Authors: Jahangir Kashif , Bin Zaheer Usama
Published: June 2022

Hperspectral images contain hundreds of bandsand provide more details which a normal trispectral image lacks. Thus, due to this large band number, it provides more reflectance/absorption value, and give more details at each point on the image. HSI field is evolving day by day and can be used in age prediction, handwritten OCR, handwritten word generation, word segmentation, ecological science, hydrologicalscience, forensics and many more. In this paper, we plotted the spectral responses of text pixels, and applied k-mean clustering to find the number of inks present in the hyperspectral image document. Apart from that, we also used color-labeling to find different colors of ink in the document.
Pengantar Ekonomi Islam
Authors: amaliyah zahra
Published: June 2022

Definisi ekonomi yang telah banyak kita dengar dan baca dari berbagai literatur buku dan awal bahas ekonomi negara Yunani dalam bahasa Greek yaitu Oikos Nomos, yang berarti tata laksana rumah tangga. Sesudah melalui masa yang sangat panjang, barulah ilmu ekonomi mendapatkan bentuk serta takrif (definisi) yang mantap seperti sekarang ini.Di dalam takrif itu ternyata bahwa masalah utama dari setiap persoalan ekonomi adalah problem of choice (masalah pemilihan) diantara berbagai alternatif penggunaan sesuatu barang.
Resume penentuan upah di pasaran tenaga kerja
Authors: Idil
Published: June 2022

Upah dalam teori ekonomi adalah pembayaran yang di peroleh dari jasa-jasa fisik maupun mental yanhg di sediakan oleh tenaga kerja kepada pengusaha
Business Model Pattern : Design (Scenario, Storytelling, and Visual Thinking)
Authors: Kaytirout Natalia Ire , Hariono Vanessa Marsyall , Afzari Abrari Talia
Published: June 2022

Berikut ini merupakan materi presentasi dari kelompok 4 terkait Business Model Pattern : Design
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN NASIONAL DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: amaliyah zahra
Published: June 2022

Pendapatan Negara adalah hak pemerintah pusat yang diakui sebagai penambah nilai kekayaan bersih. Pendapatan Negara terdiri atas Penerimaan Perpajakan, Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak, dan Penerimaan Hibah. Secara sederhana pendapatan nasional (national income), merupakan jumlah barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan suatu negara pada periode tertentu biasanya satu tahun.
PERAN PANCASILA UNTUK MEMBANGUN KARAKTER BANGSA
Authors: Exo Kjmoppa
Published: June 2022

Pancasila merupakan ideologi bangsa Indonesia. Pancasila bukan hanya sekedar teks yang harus di hafal, akan tetapi makna dari setiap butir kalimat yang mengandung nilai-nilai harus diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dalam bermasyarakat. Pancasila juga merupakan gambaran dari karakter bangsa indonesia yang baik, sehingga menjadi etos yang sangat tepat jika diterapkan pada indonesia yang merupakan sebuah negara yang mempunyai segudang masalah kompleks akan kebudayaan, masalah kultur, serta pemerintahan. Oleh karena itu, kehidupan bangsa Indonesia memerlukan adanya implementasi nilai-nilai luhur yang terkandung pada Pancasila yang mencerminkan kepribadian asli masyarakat bangsa Indonesia. Nilai, norma serta etika yang selama ini terkandung dalam Pancasila, benar-benar menjadi bagian yang sangat utuh dan bulat dan bisa menyatu dengan kepribadian setiap warga negara Indonesia. Selain itu Pancasila juga artinya sebuah nilai karakter yang dapat diimplementasikan ke dalam kehidupan warga bangsa Indonesia. Penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila pada sebuah lembaga pendidikan adalah sebuah tolak ukur akan keberhasilan dari implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila yang sudah ada serta dipercaya oleh semua warga bangsa Indonesia, secara nyata nilai-nilai Pancasila hidup dan berkembang sesuai dengan keberagaman masyarakat bangsa Indonesia. Dan dalam kehidupan bangsa Indonesia Pancasila berperan sebagai filter dalam perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi. Melalui Pendidikan Pancasila diharapkan lembaga pendidikan bisa sebagai contoh dalam penerapan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila. Pemerintah harus lebih memaksimalkan kembali pendidikan karakter bangsa yang berlandaskan Pancasila, karena merupakan proses awal dalam rangka pengembangan karakter manusia selanjutnya, dan Pancasila merupakan jiwa dari seluruh rakyat Indonesia, yang mengandung nilai-nilai luhur dan ajaran moralitas.
Resume teori biaya produksi
Authors: Idil
Published: June 2022

Teori biaya produksi akan membicarakan bagaimana produsen berusaha untuk menentukan tingkat output dengan biaya produksi yang efisien. Pada pembahasan sebelumnya teori produksi membicarakan tentang bagaimana faktor produksi secara fisik digunakan, sedangkan pada teori biaya produksi akan membicarakannya dari sisi uang. Ketika membicarakan terkait produksi yang efisien, maka salah satu ukuran penting dari efisiensi produksi yaitu dilihat dari nilai uangnya.
Perbedaan Koperasi dengan Organisasi Lainnya
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: June 2022

Memenuhi tugas individu mata kuliah koperasi syariah dan umkm
KEBIJAKAN PENDAPATAN DAN KEBIJAKAN BELANJA NEGARA PERSPEKTIF EKONONI ISLAM
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan pendapatan dan kebijakan belanja negara sudah tidak asing lagi bagi siapapun karena kedua kebijakan ini merupakan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh negara lalu kemudian di akui dengan tujuan mengatur arah perekonomian yang dimiliki negara. Dalam ekonomi islam tentunya kedua kebijakan ini memiliki perbedaan dan fungsi masing masing, dimana kebijakan pendapatan negara merupakan kebijakan yang dapat di pakai oleh negara dalam memperoleh sebuah modal atau keuntungan dari sebuah pajak akan tetapi dalam hal ini ekonomi islam mengenal istilah pajak yaitu ZIWAK, Kharaj, Fa’I, Ghanimah, dan Khums. Sedangkan di dalam kebijakan belanja negara ekonomi islam akan berkaitan dengan beberapa hal yaitu diantaranya pembangunan infrastruktur, sosial dan kesejateraan, pendidikan dan militer. Dalam ekonomi kontemporer kedua kebijakan ini mengalami perkembangan meskipun perkembangannya tidak begitu jauh beda dengan apa yang ada pada masa Rasullah SAW dan para Khularaursasyidin ( Abu Bakar, Umar Bin Khattab, Ustman Bin Affan dan Ali bin Abi Thalib serta Bani Umayyah, Bani Abbasiyah ).
High resolution assessment of coal mining methane emissions by satellite in Shanxi, China
Authors: Peng Shushi , Giron Clément , Liu Gang , d'Aspremont Alexandre , Benoit Antoine , Lauvaux Thomas , Lin Xin , Rodrigues Hugo De , Saunois Marielle , Ciais Philippe
Published: June 2022

Accurate assessment of coal mine methane (CMM) emissions is a prerequisite for defining baselines and assessing the effectiveness of mitigation measures. Such an endeavor is jeopardized however by large uncertainties in current CMM estimates. Here, we assimilated images of methane column atmospheric mixing ratios observed by the TROPOMI space borne instrument in a high-resolution regional inversion to estimate CMM emissions in Shanxi, a province representing 15% of the global coal production. The emissions are estimated to be 8.5±0.6 and 8.6±0.6 Tg CH4 yr-1 in 2019 and 2020 respectively, close to upper bound of current bottom-up estimates. The monthly variations of emissions are well reproduced, including the drop and rebound in response to COVID-19 regulation. Data from more than a thousand of individual mines indicate that our estimated emission factors increase significantly with coal mining depth at prefecture level, that is the CH4 emission per volume of extracted coal. This result suggests that ongoing deeper mining will increase CMM emission intensity in the future, pressing needs for mitigation. Our results show robustness of estimating CMM emissions utilizing TROPOMI images, and highlight potential of monitoring methane leakages and emissions from satellites.
Understanding Sampling Bias in the Global Heat Flow Compilation
Authors: Stål Tobias , Reading Anya , Fuchs Sven , Halpin Jacqueline , Lösing Mareen , Turner Ross
Published: June 2022

Geothermal heat flow is commonly inferred from the gradient of temperature values in boreholes. Such measurements are expensive and logistically challenging in remote locations and, therefore, often targeted to regions of economic interest. As a result, measurements are not distributed evenly. Some tectonic, geologic and even topographic settings are overrepresented in global heat flow compilations; other settings are underrepresented or completely missing. These limitations in representation have implications for empirical heat flow models that use catalogue data to assign heat flow by the similarity of observables. In this contribution, we analyse the sampling bias in the Global Heat Flow Database of the International Heat Flow Commission (IHFC), the most recent and extensive heat flow catalogue, and discuss the implications for accurate prediction and global appraisals. We also suggest correction weights to reduce the bias when the catalogue is used for empirical modelling.From comparison with auxiliary variables, we find that each of the following settings is highly overrepresented for heat flow measurements; continental crust, sedimentary rocks, volcanic rocks, and Phanerozoic regions with hydrocarbon exploration. Oceanic crust, cratons, and metamorphic rocks are underrepresented. The findings also suggest a general tendency to measure heat flow in areas where the values are elevated; however, this conclusion depends on which auxiliary variable is under consideration to determine the settings. We anticipate that the use of our correction weights to balance disproportional representation will improve empirical heat flow models for remote regions and assist in the ongoing assessment of the Global Heat Flow Database.
Volume estimation from planform characteristics of washover morphology
Authors: Lazarus Eli , Williams Hannah , Goldstein Evan
Published: June 2022

Overwash is the cross-shore transport of water and sediment from a waterbody over the crest of a sand or gravel barrier beach, and washover is the resulting sedimentary deposit. Washover volume, and alongshore patterns of washover distribution, are fundamental components of sediment budgets for low-lying coastal barrier systems. Accurate sediment budgets are essential to forecasting barrier system sustainability under future climate-driven forcing. However, comprehensive surveys of three-dimensional washover morphology are challenging to deliver. Here, we use the results of a physical experiment, analysis of lidar data, and examples of washover characteristics reported in the literature to develop scaling relationships for washover morphometry that demonstrate volume can be reasonably inferred from planform measurements, for washover in natural (non-built) and built barrier settings. Gaining three-dimensional insight into washover deposits from two-dimensional information unlocks the ability to analyze past aerial imagery and extract subaerial sand budgets for past storms.
Quantifying baseline costs and cataloging potential optimization strategies for kelp aquaculture carbon dioxide removal
Authors: Coleman Struan , Dewhurst Tobias , Fredriksson David , St. Gelais Adam , Cole Kelly , MacNicoll Michael , Laufer Eric , Brady Damian
Published: June 2022

To keep global surface warming below 1.5 °C by 2100, the portfolio of cost-effective CDR technologies must expand. To evaluate the potential of macroalgae CDR, we developed a kelp aquaculture bio-techno-economic model in which large quantities of kelp would be farmed at an offshore site, transported to a deep water "sink site", and then deposited below the sequestration horizon (1,000 m). We estimated the costs and associated emissions of land-based nursery production, permitting, farm construction, ocean cultivation, biomass transport, and C Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) for a 1,000 acre (405 ha) "baseline" project located in the Gulf of Maine, USA. The baseline kelp CDR model applies current systems of kelp cultivation in a realistic way to deep water (100 m) exposed sites using best available modeling methods. We calculated the levelized unit costs of CO2eq sequestration (LCOC; $ tCO2eq-1). Under baseline assumptions, LCOC was $17,048 tCO2eq-1. Despite annually sequestering 628 tCO2eq within kelp biomass at the sink site, the project was only able to net 244 C credits (tCO2eq) each year, a true sequestration "additionality" rate (AR) of 39% (i.e., the ratio of net C credits produced to gross C sequestered within kelp biomass). As a result of optimizing 18 key parameters for which we identified a range within the literature, LCOC fell to $1,257 tCO2eq-1 and AR increased to 91%, demonstrating that substantial cost reductions could be achieved through process improvement and decarbonization of production supply chains. Kelp CDR may be limited by high production costs and energy intensive operations, as well as CDR MRV uncertainty. To resolve these challenges, R&D must (1) de-risk farm designs that maximize lease space, (2) automate the seeding and harvest process, (3) leverage selective breeding to increase C yield, (4) assess the cost-benefit of gametophyte nursery culture as both a platform for selective breeding and driver of operating cost reductions, (5) decarbonize equipment supply chains, energy usage, and ocean cultivation by sourcing electricity from renewables and employing low GHG impact materials with long lifespans, and (6) develop low-cost and accurate ocean CDR MRV techniques.
Investigating the shift between externally and internally oriented cognition; a novel task-switching paradigm.
Authors: Calzolari Sara , Boneva Svetla , Fernández-Espejo Davinia
Published: June 2022

Despite our constant need to flexibly balance internal and external information, research on cognitive flexibility has focused solely on shifts between externally oriented tasks. In contrast, switches across internally oriented processes (and self-referential cognition specifically), and between internal and external domains have never been investigated. Here, we report a novel task-switching paradigm developed to explore the behavioural signatures associated with cognitive flexibility when self-referential, as well as more traditional external processes, are involved. 200 healthy volunteers completed an online task. In each trial, participants performed one of four possible tasks on written words, as instructed by a pre-stimulus cue. These included two externally and two internally oriented tasks: assessing whether the third letter was a consonant, or the penultimate letter was a vowel vs. assessing whether the adjective applied to their personality, or if it described a bodily sensation they were currently experiencing. 40% of trials involved switches to another task and these were equally distributed across within-external, within-internal, internal-to-external and external-to-internal switches. We found higher response times (RT) for switches compared to repetitions both in the external and internal domain, thus demonstrating the presence of switch costs in self-referential tasks for the first time. We also found higher RTs for between-domain switches compared to switches within each domain. We propose that these effects originate from the goal-directed engagement of different domain-specific cognitive systems that flexibly communicate and share domain-general control features.