bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Effect of Labor Education in Universities based on CIPP Model
Authors: Hu Siyu , Lv Yahui
Published: April 2024

Objective: To measure the effectiveness of labor education in universities, classify students into different groups and further improve the effectiveness of labor education. Methods: This paper establishes a four-index evaluation system of labor education in colleges and universities based on the CIPP model, and uses the entropy weight method to determine the index weight, so that the four indicators established by the CIPP model can be calculated. The specific scores of the indicators, and the investigation of the colleges and universities that are implementing labor education in Hebei Province, according to the data to calculate the specific scores, and then use the K-means algorithm to cluster analysis to classify the specific majors according to the characteristics of their scores, specifically and comprehensively explore the effect of labor education in colleges and universities. Conclusions: most of the majors are in high-performance majors, and the rest are basically in medium-performance majors. Only a few majors are low-performance. This phenomenon shows that China 's labor education system is healthy, which plays a role in promoting the construction of a strong education country and the cultivation of talents.
In-situ Location of Precious Stones using Magnetic Data and Pseudo-Gravity Transforms in Parts of the Nupe Basin Area of Nigeria
Authors: A.K Olawuyi
Published: April 2024

In-situ location of precious stones from the mineral-rich zones in parts of Lafiagi (Sheet 203) and Pategi (Sheet 204) areas of Bida basin, central Nigeria was carried out. It was aimed at identification of the structures that usually host precious stones and then locating them in these areas. This work involved the qualitative and quantitative analysis of aeromagnetic data and pseudo-gravity transforms using the 3-D Euler Deconvolution subroutine of Oasis MontajTM software and the geological information obtained from reliable sources in the structural interpretation and isolation work. The geological features in the studied region have been connected to the presence of gemstones known to associate with them making their location logical and easier than the hit- or-miss approach adopted by the artesian miners. The results have shown that the abundance of 2D and 3D structures that are commonly associated with precious minerals as well as the persistence and continual activities of artisanal miners explain why the study area is rich in mineral deposits.
Keywords: Precious stones, Mineral-rich, aeromagnetic, pseudo-gravity transforms, 3-D Euler.
Supercontinuum Generation by Controlling Pitch in Photonic Crystal Fibers
Authors: Al-Taie Mohammed Salim Jasim
Published: April 2024

The influence of varying the distance between air holes (pitch) on the geography of solitone propagation through a photonic crystal fiber has been tested. The study depends on the Split-Step Fourier method and the results quantified using MATLAB.  The first-order solitone was tested with the change in pitch, and it was found that there is a clear decay in the amplitude of the resulting pulse with an increase in pitch. When increasing the pitch in the case of second-order solitons, it was noticed that the pulse would split into multiple-order solitons down to higher-order solitons with the increase in pitch. In the case of third-order solitons, solitonic fission leads to the supercontinuum generation with increasing the pitch, where the supercontinuum generation  was reached in this way depending on a very small energy source compared to the high energies used to generate  this type of spectrum  by the previous  methods. In this study, I observed that when the pitch values increased in the third-order soliton, this result led to the use of supercontinuum generation (ScG) which has many applications such as medical and industrial applications and has an important role in modern communication systems.
Keywords: Photonic Crystal Fiber, Split-Step Fourier, Soliton Pulse, Pitch, Supercontinuum Generation.
Cybersecurity Method And Process
Authors: Mahto Dr. Rajendra Kumar
Published: April 2024

The importance of cybersecurity in securing digital assets and thwarting cyberattacks has grown. The goal of this research paper is to clarify important ideas, tactics, and best practices by offering a thorough analysis of the procedures and methods used in cybersecurity. This paper examines several facets of cybersecurity methodology, such as risk assessment, threat detection, incident response, and vulnerability management, through a review of previous research, case studies, and expert opinions. The paper also addresses the necessity of taking a proactive and flexible approach to cybersecurity as well as the changing nature of cybersecurity threats. This paper intends to educate practitioners, policymakers, and stakeholders about the essential components of cybersecurity and aid in the creation of strong cybersecurity strategies by showcasing efficient methodologies and processes.
DIDACTIC STUDY OF POPULAR NOVELS AS TEACHING MATERIALS FOR LITERATURE LEARNING
Authors: Priyanto Agus , Latifah Latifah , Sahmini Mimin
Published: April 2024

Life problems that plague young people today such as behavioral deviations, bullying, drugs, murder, brawls that lead to death are urgent problems and are the center of attention. Addressing this problem needs to be realized through students' interest and motivation as fans of literary works, one of which is increasing interest in reading novels. Novels as literary works are conditioned by life values. The description of the characters in a novel sticks and becomes a role model for the readers. Popular novels are novels that are in great demand by many people. Based on the attractiveness of popular novels, researchers study popular novels based on didactic studies as teaching materials in literature learning. There are seven popular novels studied including the novel Negeri 5 Menara by Ahmad Fuadi, the novel Rain by Tere Liye, the novel Dikta and Hukum, the novel Conspiracy of the Universe by Fiersa Besari, the novel entitled Little Letters to God by Agnes Davonar, the novel Khan Full of Love by Niamaharani, and the novel Mariposa by Luluk HF. The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge and moral values ​​that can shape the character of readers through didactic studies, and to create teaching materials for literary learning based on didactic studies. The determined didactic study is based on the technique of revealing the content of the novel. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Researchers read the novel then marked the content of the novel based on didactic parameters and analyzed it. The results of this research produced novel teaching materials based on didactic aspects in literature learning
Diagnóstico del proceso de planificación económica en cooperativas agropecuarias en Pinar del Río, Cuba
Authors: Acosta Leo , Gort Bladismel , González Yamiya
Published: April 2024

La investigación abordada persigue como objetivo realizar un diagnóstico de la situación actual existente del proceso de planificación económica en cooperativas agropecuarias en Pinar del Río, Cuba. Se emplea una metodología del tipo cualitativa, descriptiva y cuantitativa, para dejar plasmados los principales resultados de los instrumentos aplicados en la realización del diagnóstico de la planificación económica, para su aplicación en cooperativas agropecuarias. Se incluye una caracterización de la organización objeto de estudio y la planificación económica en las cooperativas agropecuarias. Para estar en condiciones de justificar los resultados mediante una fundamentación teórica de la planificación económica y sus principales características y objetivos. Permitiendo en un futuro llevar a cabo la toma de decisiones por parte de los directivos y el resto de los trabajadores del área financiera y económica en el empleo de indicadores de eficiencia y de producción.
Tecnologías de información y comunicación y prácticas pedagógicas en los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible 4 y 5
Authors: Cárdenas Sandra , Cortés Jorge , Hernández Doris , Jeréz Claudia
Published: April 2024

En el marco de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) 4 y 5, esta investigación surge en torno a la reflexión acerca de la importancia que las tecnologías de información y comunicación tienen en el entorno de la educación superior como mediadoras de los procesos de aprendizaje. No obstante, buscando ahondar un poco, se busca que dicho ejercicio sea aterrizado a las realidades de las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES). Con ello se pretende que temas tan importantes como las condiciones administrativas y financieras no sean desconocidas y se logre hacer una articulación entre lo netamente académico con la gestión de las IES. El estudio se basa en una metodología mixta y la recolección de la información se hace mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y encuestas con profesores y estudiantes universitarios colombianos
Las políticas públicas como proceso disruptivo de la administración pública en Cuba
Authors: Marín Lisandra , Ramírez Juan , Vega Sinaí
Published: April 2024

La gestión gubernamental en Cuba requiere, para su efectividad y legitimidad, incorporar herramientas innovadoras que fortalezcan el ejercicio de gobierno. Objetivo: Analizar desde una perspectiva teórica-metodológica las políticas públicas como proceso disruptivo para la administración pública cubana. La ejecución de las mismas pueden contribuir a desarrollar un nuevo paradigma de gobernanza robusta a partir de la incorporación de formas renovadas de concebir y gestionar lo público. Métodos: Se aplicó una metodología cualitativa con enfoque deductivo. Resultados: Como hallazgo destaca la aproximación a un modelo general preliminar de aplicación para el diseño de políticas públicas concebido para contextos locales. Conclusión: El gobierno por políticas públicas puede mejorar el ejercicio de su administración aplicando elementos novedosos para la toma de decisiones tales como el análisis prospectivo, la gestión basada en ciencia e innovación y la colaboración de actores extra gubernamentales.
Resiliencia organizacional como estrategia antes los nuevos enfoques en la gestión empresarial del siglo XXI
Authors: Bustamante Weruska
Published: April 2024

En búsqueda de la competitividad, las organizaciones han recorrido un largo camino para mantenerse activos en el mercado y no tener que cesar sus actividades al no poder adaptarse a los cambios, en este sentido ha emergido un pensamiento conocido como Resiliencia Organizacional, el cual se presenta como una filosofía de trabajo, que influye en el manejo de las disrupciones, e impulsa a los líderes a replantear la metodología de hacer las cosas, incursionando en las tendencias de los nuevos enfoques de gestión del mercado, que le permite ir a la vanguardia de la innovación y nuevos gustos de los clientes, sin perder su esencia y cosmovisión holística. Objetivo: El presente trabajo, basado en una investigación documental, captó la evolución que han tenido los enfoques de trabajo durante la historia, hasta llegar al momento actual, donde las empresas han tenido que darle paso a las tecnologías a través de las nuevas formas de trabajo, que le hacen frente a la turbulencia del entorno social. Conclusión: La importancia de la identificación de los riesgos, con el objetivo de prever los cambios futuros, para los que se deben desarrollar habilidades en el talento humano proactivamente, en dirección de las transformaciones los procesos, con el fin de adaptarse oportunamente a través de una cultura que permita enfrentar las crisis en las organizaciones, sin efectos colaterales que afecte la operatividad y competitividad de las mismas, a través del enfoque basado en Resiliencia.
Antagonistic Potential of Endophytic Bacteria from Shallot against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Causing Anthracnose Disease
Authors: Haron Farah Farhanah , Reward Nurul Farisa , Nejis Nejis , Aman Norzaimawati , Hamzah Halizah
Published: April 2024

Anthracnose, a highly destructive disease in fruit crops, is primarily caused by the widespread fungal pathogen Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc. Currently, chemical fungicides are commonly used to effectively prevent anthracnose infection and spread. However, the excessive and prolonged use of these chemicals has led to the development of resistance in pathogenic fungi. Moreover, chemical fungicides contribute to environmental pollution due to their slow degradation and non-specific toxicity to non-target organisms. As a result, researchers have increasingly focused on developing and implementing alternative methods that are less reliant on fungicides and more environmentally friendly. Endophytic bacteria have been acknowledged as potential biocontrol agents for effectively managing plant diseases. They provide safer alternatives for controlling fungal infections, offering a more environmentally friendly approach compared to chemical fungicides. The objective of this study was to examine the inhibitory effects of fourteen isolates derived from shallot plants on C. gloeosporioides through an in vitro dual culture assay. The isolates were purified and identified as various species belonging to the Bacillus genus. The inhibitory activity was assessed by measuring the percentage inhibition of radial growth. The results indicated that B. velezensis exhibited the highest antagonistic activity (P<0.05), reducing radial growth by 90% compared to the non-treated control. This was followed by B. subtilis at 80%, B. cereus at 39%, B. megaterium at 38%, and B. licheniformis with the lowest inhibition rate at 36%. Furthermore, the production of antifungal volatiles significantly contributed to the antagonistic activity (P<0.05), particularly with B. licheniformis volatiles inhibiting the mycelial growth of C. gloeosporioides. The results of this study indicate that Bacillus species exhibit significant antifungal characteristics and have the potential to be used as biocontrol agents for effectively managing Anthracnose in a variety of crops.
Alpinia Conchigera Griff. As Natural Antimicrobial Resources: A Review
Authors: Muhammad Zahidan Nor Syazwani , Adnan Siti Noor Adnalizawati , Awang Khalijah
Published: April 2024

Natural products based on alternative medicines are getting popularity among consumers nowadays. This review aimed to explore the diverse use and effects of Alpinia conchigera Griff. as an antibacterial and antifungal. Keywords such as Alpinia conchigera, antimicrobial, antifungal and biology activity were used to search related studies from available databases. The review revealed that Alpinia conchigera exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities to inhibit and kill pathogens because its essential oil that contains numerous phytochemical compounds such as chavicol acetate, β-sitosterol, alkaloids, steroids, saponins and other functions. Although studies have shown its general health medical value, there are still limited in-vitro and in-vivo studies mainly on the effectiveness of Alpinia conchigera Griff. on general health and oral health. Thus, more research is warranted in this area to encourage using natural resources for health.
Effect of Present and Treated Turnera ulmifolia L. on Bagworm and Natural Enemies Population in Oil Palm Plantation
Authors: Sidi Mogeret , Omar Dzolkhifli , Adam Nur Azura , Muhamad Rita
Published: April 2024

Bagworm is the most serious threat to Malaysia's oil palm industry, causing up to 40% crop loss after two years of defoliation. In response to the concomitant decrease in pesticide use, nectariferous plants such as Turnera ulmifolia are increasingly being planted as biological control for bagworm. To fill in the knowledge gap, studies were conducted to determine the effects of field fertiliser application on nectar and flowering of T. ulmifolia and its subsequent effect on parasitoid and bagworm population. Treatments T1 (0.2 g NPK) and T2 (0.2 g NPK + 3.9 g silicon) from semi trial study were further tested on a ten-year-old oil palm plantation in the Samarahan area with a moderate infestation of Metisa plana since early 2017. Data on the number of bagworms and natural enemies were collected weekly during two sampling rounds (February to March and August to September 2020). All data were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using the Statistical Analysis System (SAS) and means for significant treatment effects were separated by LSD tests at a P<0.05 significance level. Improvement in the number of flowers and nectar value was observed seven months after T. ulmifolia was administered with 0.2 g NPK. Consequently, increasing the amount of food is available to parasitoids. As a result, bagworm parasitism, and thus bagworm mortality was higher in the 0.2 g NPK and with silicon plot. The number of live bagworms was greatly reduced in plots with the presence of T. ulmifolia supplied with 0.2 g NPK compared to plots without co-plantation of T. ulmifolia. Fertiliser application positively affected the flowering, and nectar of T. ulmifolia.
La ciencia es ¡chidísima!
Authors: Quintanilla-Montoya Ana Luz
Published: April 2024

El ser humano siempre ha estado ligado a la ciencia porque en todo momento se hace preguntas acerca de lo que le rodea, y la mejor manera de dar respuestas a esas preguntas es mediante la ayuda de la investigación y de su método científico, que es una secuencia sistemática que nos permite, desde el planteamiento de una pregunta, encontrar su respuesta.
Desambiguizando textos: a abordagem epilinguística no ensino da língua portuguesa
Authors: Castro Bruna Matias do Nascimento de , Gomes Antônio Carlos , Souza Amarilis Aguiar de , Coutinho Andreia Frederico , Fernandes Claudia Rodrigues Muzy , Barbosa Marcella Pontes de Oliveira , Cozaqueve Rogério Barros , Rosa Rúbia Carla Teixeira
Published: April 2024

Este artigo, voltado a uma formação mais humanizada, apresenta um estudo relacionado às atividades com palavras e/ou expressões ambíguas em enunciados ou textos de diversos gêneros, com intuito de defender uma abordagem mais reflexiva nas aulas de língua portuguesa e, dessa forma, contribuir com a humanização dos sujeitos por meio da linguagem. A metodologia usada no trabalho foi ancorada em uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa com uma investigação empírica por meio de interação pedagógica, na qual foram trabalhadas e validadas várias atividades em forma de sequência, de modo que os estudantes tivessem a oportunidade de operar com e sobre a língua(gem) com autonomia. Na mediação dos docentes junto aos alunos participantes da pesquisa foram adotados princípios da dialogicidade freiriana e uma abordagem epilinguística com a intenção de problematizar as representações, construir ou reconstruir enunciados, estabelecer parâmetros para os sujeitos enunciadores regular as noções passiveis de serem apreendidas e referenciar significados com base nos contextos enunciativos. Na nossa percepção, quanto mais possibilidades forem criadas para que os estudantes conheçam e escrevam textos de gêneros diferentes, mais condições serão dadas a eles de atuarem criticamente no contexto sócio-histórico em que vivem. A pesquisa foi organizada com o aporte teórico de linguistas e educadores como Franchi (2006), Rezende (2008), Geraldi (2013), Travaglia (2005), Marcuschi (2008), Freire (2016), Cançado (2013), Zavaglia (2016) e de outros que defendem um trabalho reflexivo com a Língua Portuguesa, na perspectiva de formar sujeitos mais críticos. Com este trabalho acreditamos estar socializando subsídios para que outros educadores pensem o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da língua portuguesa em sua dimensão pedagógica e política, colaborando de fato para a humanização dos sujeitos.
Inclusão como padrão: abordagens essenciais na educação especial para atenção à diversidade
Authors: Woodcock Ziza Silva Pinho , Castilhos Carolina Soares de , Silva Elaine da Costa , Silva Farid Soares da , Dalossi Haroldo Fernandes , Corrêa Josiely de Oliveira Santos , Macedo Karla Cristina Marques , Silvany Marco Antonio , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: April 2024

Este estudo abordou o desafio crítico de fomentar a inclusão na educação especial, visando identificar e analisar abordagens fundamentais voltadas para a atenção à diversidade no ambiente educacional. Para alcançar este objetivo, adotou-se uma metodologia de revisão de literatura, permitindo a coleta e análise de dados provenientes de fontes secundárias diversificadas, tais como artigos acadêmicos, teses de doutorado e documentos oficiais relevantes para o tema. A investigação revelou a notável eficácia de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras, enfatizando a importância crítica das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) na educação inclusiva. Além disso, destacou-se a necessidade imperativa de desenvolver e implementar estratégias de ensino adaptativas, capazes de atender às variadas necessidades individuais dos alunos, promovendo um ambiente de aprendizagem acessível e engajador para todos. Durante a análise, emergiram desafios significativos na implementação de práticas inclusivas efetivas, especialmente no que tange à formação de professores capacitados e à necessidade de adaptações curriculares estratégicas. As considerações finais do trabalho enfatizaram a importância de promover uma mudança cultural profunda nas instituições de ensino, sugerindo um futuro promissor para a educação especial caracterizado pela inclusão genuína e pela valorização da diversidade.
Research on Marketing Strategies Targeting the Consumer Behavior of Female Consumer Groups
Authors: Xu Shuo , Yao Boyi , Wang Haoyang
Published: April 2024

The study of women's consumer behavior has become one of the hot spots in the field of marketing. As women's social status, economic independence and purchasing power have increased, their needs and preferences for products and services have changed significantly. This paper explores the key factors influencing women's consumption behavior through a comprehensive literature review and analysis. First, increased economic independence has made women an important consumer group that pays more attention to value and quality and is willing to pay higher prices to meet individualized needs. Second, social changes and cultural concepts have caused women to re-examine the definition of traditional gender roles, and they pursue self-expression, self-fulfilment and self-care, thus shaping their behavior and choices in the consumption process. In addition, personal values, interests and social influences also play an important role in women's consumption behavior. Finally, companies should understand and adapt to these changes to meet the needs of female consumers by offering personalized products, innovative marketing strategies, and positive brand communication. The study of women's consumer behavior is important for companies to achieve competitive advantage in the marketplace, as women consumers have become a huge and promising market.
The Relationship Between Conscientiousness and Procrastination
Authors: Zhang Wenyue
Published: April 2024

This paper delves into the intricate relationship between conscientiousness, procrastination, and growth mindset, offering a comprehensive exploration of how these psychological factors interact to shape task management behaviors and academic outcomes. Drawing from seminal studies, including research by John Wiley & Sons and David, this paper explores the hierarchical interplay between conscientiousness and procrastination traits, where conscientiousness acts as a higher-order factor influencing specific procrastination behaviors. This research delves into the pivotal role of accountability as a mediator, showcasing how fostering responsibility can mitigate procrastination tendencies among students. The introduction of the growth mindset as a moderator reveals the potential for proactive strategies to combat procrastination. Furthermore, the identification of physiological anxiety as a potential underlying mechanism adds a novel dimension, emphasizing the intricate interplay between psychological and physiological responses to task-related stressors. These findings collectively inform the design of evidence-based interventions that empower individuals to conquer procrastination, enhance task management skills, and achieve academic success.
Research on the Challenges of Gender Equality in Real Life
Authors: Cao Lixin , Li Jiexin , Piao Anna
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, feminism is a very popular topic throughout the world, and a large number of people attach great importance to female’s rights, even many universities set some course relating to it. But, there are still some problems through the protection of women. Nowadays, women face the discrimination in occupation, which has bad effect on choosing jobs. In order to promote and increase salary, a large number of women are refuse to get married and give birth to babies, which cause lack of labour and do damage to the development of economic. The challenge is that although women have several ally, some of them are “Pseudo-ally”, promoting the legitimate needs of stigmatizing women. This article will discuss the current state of gender equality, the challenges, and the importance of advancing women's rights. a fascinating narrative unfolds in the intricate field of women's studies, a captivating narrative unfolds, encompassing historical shifts, psychological exploration, and a heightened understanding of domestic violence. The article’s aim is that let people to have a better understanding of women, diminish the discrimination of female, and let more real ally to help women.
A Study on the Impact of Teaching Models Guided by the Zone of Proximal Development on the Chinese Learning Effectiveness of Junior High School Students
Authors: He Ziyou
Published: April 2024

The zone of proximal development, as an important theory in the concept of educational development, has always been valued by scholars in the past. However, most studies focus on exploring teaching models such as scaffolding teaching while neglecting the role of peer cooperation etc in teaching, especially in Chinese teaching. Against this background, the study used the semi-structured interview method to conduct interviews with three Chinese teachers from different junior high schools and teaching levels, aiming to organize and summarize the commonalities and differences in the interview content, to explore the application and importance of related teaching models in Chinese teaching of junior high school and attempt to study the impact of these teaching modes on Chinese classroom and students' learning efficiency. Research found that related teaching modes have received high application and attention in Chinese teaching in junior high school, especially the structured teaching mode. However, some controversial teaching models have not reached a certain level of recognition and importance, without wide application to Chinese teaching. Overall, the application of teaching modes related to the topic still has a very positive impact on the junior high school Chinese classroom, student learning effectiveness, teacher reflection on teaching, significantly improving the atmosphere of Chinese learning and mutual assistance in the class. Students have received good feedback in homework and exams and teachers adjust teaching progress based on tracking students' learning situations.
Victims' Rights Protection Strategies Under Cyberbullying in China: The Nexus Between Criminal Liability and Civil Liability
Authors: Zhang Dong
Published: April 2024

In today's society, cyberbullying has become a pressing social issue, causing significant impacts on victims and the broader community. This research aims to comprehensively understand and address the problem of cyberbullying to minimize its harm to individuals and society. The paper employs various methods and analytical frameworks such as legal interpretation, literature review, and comparative analysis. It offers an exhaustive analysis of the definitions and manifestations of cyberbullying and the legal obstacles encountered by victims during the process of seeking redress and protecting their rights. Drawing insights from international experiences, proposing targeted legal recommendations, and discussing the balance between criminal and civil regulations, this paper presents a multifaceted and unique analysis for the legal regulation of cyberbullying. The findings reveal that the current legal framework addressing cyberbullying has its shortcomings and requires further refinement. In the conclusion, this paper summarizes its main discoveries, highlighting the complexity of regulating cyberbullying legally. It suggests three approaches for enhancement, including learning from international cyberbullying legal practices, introducing targeted laws, and balancing criminal and civil regulations under cyberbullying in China. This paper hopes these methods will provide valuable insights for policymakers and the legal community to formulate more effective legal norms on cyberbullying, ensuring social safety and stability, and offering fresh perspectives and considerations for the legal research and practice of cyberbullying issues.
The Effect of Parental Divorce on Child Depression
Authors: Xie Ninglu
Published: April 2024

Parental divorce has become increasingly common in the contemporary environment of changing family dynamics, reshaping traditional family structures and raising concerns about its impact on children's mental health, particularly their vulnerability to depression. This research paper delves into the complex relationship between parental divorce and childhood depression, revealing the underlying mechanisms and implications of this phenomenon. The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to critically review and synthesize existing research on the relationship between parental divorce and childhood depression, providing a comprehensive overview of the various causal factors. Second, the paper highlights the importance of addressing child depression resulting from parental divorce, emphasizing the long-term consequences and the need for targeted interventions.
Exploring the Studies on Speaking Anxiety in Second/Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Lu Jingyi
Published: April 2024

Emotions have been attracting researchers’ attention for a long time, especially anxiety, which is a negative emotion that has an adverse effect on second language/foreign language (SL/FL) studies and the results obtained. One of the most well-researched emotional elements in SL/FL is the FL/SL speaking anxiety. This paper reviews the previous theories and empirical studies focusing on SL/FL speaking anxiety. Scholars agree that SL/FL speaking anxiety mostly hinders the learning process, speaking performance, and outcomes. According to previous empirical studies, researchers employed instruments such as diaries, interviews, and questionnaires and discovered that many FL/SL learners are suffering from moderate to severe levels of anxiety when speaking an SL/FL. Their SL/FL speaking anxiety is a result of concerns about committing mistakes, fear of peers’ mocking and being negatively assessed by teachers, inadequate vocabulary and grammar knowledge, concerns about examinations, insufficient exposure to FL outside of the classroom, lack of preparation, the inability to understand the interlocutors’ words, and so on. Since it is important to enhance SL/FL learners’ speaking skills, many scholars have come up with anxiety coping strategies to alleviate SL/FL learners’ speaking anxiety.
The Influence of Sports on College Students’ Learning Adaptability
Authors: Duan Yiwei
Published: April 2024

In today's society, many college students are affected by exam-oriented education, physical quality deviation, loss of learning interest and motivation after the college entrance examination. At present, the overall sports situation and learning adaptability of college students are in bad shape. Under the influence of the educational environment, the vast majority of students will feel confused and uncomfortable after entering college, lack of learning motivation, sports hobbies and interests, and cannot adapt to the new environment and new learning methods. But through sports can increase students' learning adaptability, improve learning enthusiasm. Therefore, it is necessary to raise the awareness of schools, teachers and students on the importance of physical education and sports. Most universities have deficiencies in teacher resources, sports curriculum arrangements and sports facilities, resulting in students lack of sports awareness and unclear understanding of the meaning of sports. In this study, universities and students respectively put forward relevant suggestions. Schools should improve the teaching ability of PE teachers through training, cooperate with external sports clubs to meet the sports needs of different students, and help students find their own sports interests. At the same time, it is necessary to improve college students' cognition of the significance of sports, establish school sports associations, and exercise the quality of college students' adherence to sports under the role of mutual help of peers, and finally improve their learning adaptability through sports.
Comparative Analysis of the Differences in Aria Melodies at Different Stages of Chinese National Operas
Authors: Yue Xianshuo
Published: April 2024

Since the New Culture Movement, Chinese national opera has been developed by generations of composers, giving birth to a large number of excellent operatic works. Chinese national opera, based on traditional Chinese musical elements, and at the same time borrowing the advanced Western experience in opera composition and creative techniques, is deeply loved by the Chinese public. Adopting the methodological framework of comparative study, this thesis selects six operas from three different stages of Chinese national opera, and chooses representative vocal excerpts with rich musicality for research. Based on the analysis of the existing literature and the musicality of the pieces, this thesis aims to comprehensively illustrate the differences of the chant melodies in the Chinese folk opera works of different stages from different levels and dimensions (e.g., melodic ranges, modal tonalities, musical elements, rhythms, etc.), so as to provide methodological frameworks and conclusions for more in-depth studies by scholars in the future.
The Different Factors Affected In The Moral Machine Experiment
Authors: Wang Jielin
Published: April 2024

In moral machine experiments, the test results are affected by many factors, eventually leading to the deviation of people's choices in different regions. First of all, regional differences have become one of the primary reasons for the inconsistent experimental results. In addition to geographical differences, this paper examines what other factors in human society influence people's basic ideas. This passage discusses the difference between individualism and collectivism, country-level economic inequality, prosperity (GDP per capita), quality of rules and institutions (the Rule of Law), and the gender gap. This paper clearly describes how each influence factor contributes to the experiment's results and how it manifests itself in the population. At the same time, several examples will be given to illustrate whether these factors are valid when applied to reality. After studying the case and analyzing factors, it is concluded that the above factors significantly impact the experiment results.
Marketing Strategy Research in China's Dairy Industry: A Comparative Analysis between Mengniu and Yili
Authors: Yu Yang
Published: April 2024

Dairy industry is a significant part of the national economy. Population, GDP per capita, income level of urban residents and dietary structure are all important factors affecting the development of dairy industry. Did though Chinese dairy products start late, they developed rapidly after the reform and opening up, and the milk production increased rapidly with a double-digit annual growth rate, much higher than the world average level of 1% during the same period. In particular, as the leading enterprises in China's dairy industry, Mengniu and Yili have become the world leaders in just a few years. The article starts from the domestic and foreign markets of Mengniu and Yili, studying the strategic objectives, using marketing theories, such as STP theory, conducts comparative analysis from the aspects of consumers, market positioning, marketing strategies, and summarizing their current situation and future development trends. By studying the business activities of Mengniu and Yili, the paper explores the development law of milk products, summarizes the successful management strategy, and puts forward the strategy to promote the sustainable and healthy development of milk products.
Effects of Parenting Methods and Parent-Child Relationships on Adolescents’ Personality and Psychological Resilience
Authors: Xu Lizheng
Published: April 2024

Currently, the mental health and developmental status of adolescents have not received sufficient attention, playing a crucial role in their education and social adaptation. Parenting methodss and parent-child relationships are among the most critical factors influencing the mental health and growth of adolescents. This study, involving 328 urban middle school teenagers of various ages, utilized a questionnaire to investigate the mental health and psychological resilience of adolescents at different ages. It explored the impact of parent-child closeness, parent-child conflict, and the changing relationships between parenting methodss and parent-child relationships with age on the development of adolescent mental health and their Big Five personality traits. The findings revealed that (1) mothers have a greater influence on the growth of adolescents, especially during the teenage years, and (2) a close parent-child relationship positively affects the psychological growth of adolescents, while conflicting parent-child relationships have the opposite effect.
Balancing Effective Visual Communication and Anti-Stereotype in Women’s Empowerment Visuals
Authors: Cao Cyrilla
Published: April 2024

Visuals have been increasingly preferred as a means for advocating for feminism. Visual content creators with such ends design visual content in particular ways to attract and create resonance with female audiences. However, in doing so, visual creators may be contributing to the social construction of “female”, potentially undermining their efforts. The current study provides an explanation of the components of effective visual communication and anti-gender stereotypes, identifies their connection and a dilemma for visual creators, and suggests possible solutions as to how to balance the two. There is no one solution that is capable of solving the problem entirely, and the efficacy of the solutions varies based on the particular visual communication method and/or the circumstances and viewpoint of the affected group, indicating the necessity for customized approaches.
Investigation of the Impact of Positive and Negative Parenting on Pre-school and School-aged Children’s Emotion Regulation
Authors: Huang Yiran
Published: April 2024

Parenting plays a crucial role in child development. Emotion Regulation (ER) is considered as an important ability during development since it is tightly associated with children’s future social competence and also their external and internal behaviors. This research investigation explores the profound impact of positive and negative parenting on pre-school and school age children's ER. The essay finds positive parenting, characterized by warmth, support, and consistent discipline, emerges as a crucial factor in nurturing healthier emotion regulation in pre-school children. These children exhibit greater emotional awareness and competence, fostering overall well-being and improved social interactions. Conversely, negative parenting, marked by harsh discipline and emotional neglect, obstructs emotional growth, leading to emotional dysregulation and behavioral challenges. Additionally, this paper delves into the nuances of the influence exerted by fathers and mothers on children's emotion regulation. While both parental figures play vital roles in a child's emotional development, their impact can vary due to unique parenting styles and interactions. In conclusion, this research underscores the pivotal role of positive parenting practices in cultivating robust emotion regulation skills in pre-school children. It emphasizes the necessity for parents to establish nurturing and supportive environments conducive to emotional growth and the importance of recognizing the distinct roles of fathers and mothers in shaping children's emotional development. Ultimately, comprehending the dynamics of parenting and their implications on children's emotional regulation is vital for creating a positive and nurturing environment that promotes children's well-being and emotional resilience.
Culture's Ethical Palette: Cultural Influences in the Moral Machine Era
Authors: Sun Linhui
Published: April 2024

Culture, an intricate tapestry of beliefs, values, and traditions, serves as both a mirror reflecting an individual's identity and a potent force shaping their very being. This cultural mosaic imparts a unique hue to each person's outlook and molds their moral compass. Indeed, the multifaceted influence of culture extends its reach into the realm of moral decision-making, where diverse cultural backgrounds yield a kaleidoscope of choices. As observed in the Moral Machine experiment, cultural nuances are pivotal in shaping preferences when confronted with ethical dilemmas. Varied cultural aspects, such as religion and collectivism, cast their distinct shadows on individuals' choices. These cultural imprints infuse complexity into the moral calculus, offering a window into the diverse ethical landscapes that emerge from different cultural backgrounds. In the context of emerging technologies like automated cars, the impact of culture on decision-making is particularly significant. It is plausible that vehicles equipped with artificial intelligence may make distinct choices when operating in diverse cultural settings. These differences, rooted in cultural backgrounds, are not arbitrary but arise from deeply ingrained cultural values and norms.
Research on Development Mode of Quality Education Based on the Perspective of Chat GPT
Authors: Zhu Yao , Zhuang Xuening , Wang Junjie , Shan Xudong , Wang Yifan
Published: April 2024

The development of modern educational technology greatly influences education, becoming a prevalent topic in the field of high-quality education. This article examines Chat GPT's current status in high-quality education in China and discusses its significance in promoting educational progress and development. Explored challenges in delivering high-quality education from policy and technical perspectives and proposed viable solutions. Through this exploration, our goal is to acquire a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities that exist for Chat GPT in the field of high-quality education. We strive to enhance modern educational technology to better cater to the needs of Chinese students and contribute to their growth and development.
Research on Experiential Teaching Method in Higher Vocational Physical Education
Authors: Jia Yuzhi
Published: April 2024

With the progress of the times and the development of society, people's living standard is getting higher and higher, and people's attention to sports is also gradually increasing. The proportion of Higher Vocational Physical Education in China's higher vocational education is increasing. Over the years, higher vocational physical education teaching is constantly improving teaching methods and means. Experiential teaching is a better teaching method of higher vocational physical education, which can not only cultivate students' interest in learning is also the representative of new education methods. This paper discusses the strategies of experiential teaching mode in Higher Vocational Physical Education from the perspective of higher vocational physical education, and actively changes the teaching methods.
A Case Study of Reform of the Four Day Work Week System in the UK
Authors: Hong Weikai , Yao Chengzhen , Zhou Ling
Published: April 2024

The concept of a four-day working week has generated great interest and debate in the UK workforce and business sectors. It is clear that the four-day week presents both promising opportunities and complex considerations that need to be carefully evaluated. On the positive side, proponents of a four-day work week stress that it enhances work-life balance, increases job satisfaction, and improves the overall well-being of employees. However, the prospect of less income has raised concerns among workers who rely on a steady income and must find ways to extend the working day to accommodate the same workload to prevent burnout. Finding the right balance between innovation and practicality will therefore be key to unlocking the full potential of this paradigm shift in the world of work. This paper explores the various aspects surrounding this innovative approach to work scheduling, provides a comprehensive analysis of its advantages and challenges, and makes relevant suggestions.
Examining Illusory Touch Perception in Virtual Reality among Virtual Reality Users
Authors: Huang Bingxin
Published: April 2024

The phenomenon of illusory touch perception in virtual reality (VR) is a subject of increasing intrigue within online VR communities, where users report experiencing tactile sensations in the absence of direct physical contact, triggered solely by visual stimuli. This paper presents an exploratory study aimed at understanding the underlying mechanisms that contribute to the development of such illusory touch perceptions in immersive virtual environments. Through an online survey targeting VR users, this study collected qualitative data on the nature and frequency of these experiences. The survey was complemented by a review of existing literature on touch perception and multisensory integration, providing a foundational understanding of how sensory information is processed and perceived. The findings suggest that certain visual cues in VR can evoke tactile sensations, a phenomenon that may be enhanced by the immersive quality of the virtual environment and the user's previous sensory experiences and expectations. This paper discusses potential contributors to the phenomenon, such as the realism of the virtual environment, the user's level of immersion and presence, and the congruence of multisensory stimuli. Although this study sheds light on the conditions that may facilitate illusory touch perception in VR, the complexity of human sensory processing necessitates further research. Controlled experimental studies are required to establish a causal relationship between specific factors and the experience of illusory touch in VR, which could have significant implications for the fields of virtual reality and sensory augmentation technology.