bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS OF STATE SUPPORT FOR IMPERATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVE STRUCTURES
Authors: Пестриков С.А. , Черникова С.А.
Published: August 2023

В исследовании рассматриваются субъекты малого и среднего предпринимательства, образующие основу сельскохозяйственной потребительской кооперации. Для изучения интеграционных процессов были выделены социально-экономические императивы кооперационных структур. Определение императивов способствует формированию теоретико-методологической базы исследования и построения модели эффективного развития сельскохозяйственной потребительской кооперации. Формулирование четких структурных целевых установок способствует принятию оптимальных стратегических решений, способных преодолеть тормозящие процессы кооперационного развития. Выделен ряд императивов, реализация которых должна изменить в лучшую сторону существующее положение дел. В статье представлены применяемые финансовые инструменты государственной поддержки и определен ряд факторов, негативно влияющих на инвестиционную привлекательность сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей.

The study deals with small and medium-sized businesses that form the basis of agricultural consumer cooperation. To study integration processes, socio-economic imperatives of cooperative structures were identified. The definition of imperatives contributes to the formation of a theoretical and methodological basis for research and building a model for the effective development of agricultural consumer cooperation. The formulation of clear structural targets contributes to the adoption of optimal strategic decisions that can overcome the inhibitory processes of cooperative development. A number of imperatives have been identified, the implementation of which should change the current state of affairs for the better. The article presents the applied financial instruments of state support and identifies a number of factors that negatively affect the investment attractiveness of agricultural producers.
COMPARISON OF SKYSCRAPER BUILDING DESIGN: ISOLATED FOUNDATIONS VS. NON-ISOLATED FOUNDATIONS
Authors: RAHIMI Mahdi , NAİMİ Sepanta
Published: August 2023

As the population grows, the need for safe and comfortable places to live and work increases. Tall buildings are becoming a popular option as they enable efficient use of urban space and provide solutions to the challenges of urbanization. However, the safety of these buildings against natural hazards such as earthquakes is crucial. Engineers are putting a lot of effort into the construction and design of tall buildings, some of which have been successfully completed, while others have been halted due to design difficulties. High-rise buildings have challenged engineers' endurance due to their height and number of floors. Efforts have been made to increase the resistance of tall buildings to natural factors and the weight of the building. One of the most important factors is the building's vibration movement, which must be resistant to wind, loads on the building, and earthquakes. One way to increase the strength of the building is to use isolated foundations. This article investigates whether using an isolated foundation has an effect on the strength of tall buildings. Two 51-floor tall buildings were designed, one with an isolated foundation and one without. The differences between the buildings were evaluated in terms of earthquakes, the greatest risk for buildings. Using the ETABS program and following international standards, these two buildings were designed to withstand the forces of wind, earthquakes, and loads on the building. The loads and forces caused by earthquakes, the resistances and possible damages of both types of buildings were also evaluated
Relação da inteligência emocional e liderança transformacional: uma contribuição para a gestão acadêmica
Authors: Lima Erika Marques de Almeida , Coutinho Maria da Penha de Lima , Coutinho Márcio de Lima , Arruda da Fonseca Aline , Pinto Adriele Vieira de Lima , Costa Fabrycianne Gonçalves
Published: August 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo relacionar a inteligência emocional com a liderança transformacional. Participaram 132 profissionais, distribuídos entre professores (69,7%); técnicos administrativos (9,1%); chefes de setores (18,2%) e professor e técnico (3,0%), que responderam a três instrumentos: a escala de inteligência Emocional de Schutte (EIES), e Questionário de Liderança transformacional e um questionário sociodemográfico. A maioria do sexo feminino (72,7%), com idades variando de 18 a 65 anos, 97% responderam ter pós-graduação. Os resultados apontaram um escore médio de 101,5 (DP ± 18,37) para inteligência emocional, apontando um nível leve, para os estilos de liderança, o fator transacional e transformacional uma pontuação média de 39,2 (DP ± 18,37) e 149,6 (DP ± 8,23), respectivamente, também indicando nível leve. Também foi observado uma correlação entre os construtos liderança transformacional e inteligência emocional. Conclui-se que as pessoas com a capacidade de lidar com as próprias emoções têm maior probabilidade de demonstrar empatia, sensibilidade às necessidades do outro, além de, saber lidar com o estresse e a pressão associados ao ensino superior.
Quantificação de fungos filamentosos isolados de comedouros de Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) no sertão da Bahia
Authors: Santos Danilo Mamede da Silva , Souza Naiane Barros , Dantas Pedro Henrique Leal , Silva Estephany Dayane Sousa , Campos Paloma Ketley Andrade Lins , Cunha Maristela Casé Costa
Published: August 2023

Os comedouros de cultivo de Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus 1758), tilápia do Nilo, podem ser considerados um vetor na disseminação de doenças no cultivo de tilápia do Nilo. Desta forma, este trabalho objetivou quantificar os fungos filamentosos em comedouros de tilápia do Nilo, em uma piscicultura do tipo tanques-rede, no reservatório Moxotó, Bahia. As coletas foram realizadas durante os períodos de estiagem e chuvoso. Foram encontrados fungos filamentosos em todas as amostras de comedouros investigadas. Foram quantificadas uma variação entre 1,1X10 a 1,0X1011 UFC/mL para o período chuvoso, enquanto para o período de estiagem, essa variação foi de 1,2X102 e 1,6X1017 UFC/mL para os meses de dezembro de 2022 e maio de 2023, respectivamente. Os comedouros podem se tornar um ambiente propício para a proliferação e acúmulo de fungos filamentosos devido a colmatação de detritos de ração. É importante realizar a limpeza e higienização dos comedouros sempre que houver formação de biofilme; é recomendado que esse processo seja realizado em intervalos inferiores a 30 dias.
Identification of methodologies used for Social Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA): a literature review
Authors: Viña Franciele Stoffel , Moraes Jorge André Ribas , Kipper Liane Mahlmann , Leivas Pedro de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

The management of urban solid waste is becoming a challenge not only for associations of collectors, but also for society. The main activity of cooperatives is to collect and transform solid waste into materials that can be reintegrated into the process of other companies or organizations. The objective of this research was to identify methodologies used for Social Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA), as well as to identify where and how they were applied. The methodology used was the literature review. The SLCA surveys were used in several research areas, and no research was found related to recyclable material collectors. As suggestions for future work, we propose the development of an SLCA methodology that can be validated and applied in Cooperatives of Collectors of Recyclable Materials.
Experience of elderly women about the interpersonal violence suffered
Authors: Maia Júlia , Costa Juliana , Santos Eduarda , Berlt Janaina , Vieira Maria Eduarda , Rodrigues Kelly
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to understand the experiences of elderly women seen in a reference outpatient clinic, regarding to the interpersonal violence suffered in their daily lives. A cross-sectional, qualitative, and exploratory cohort study was chosen, with elderly women seen in a outpatient clinic of a hospital of reference in Recife, from February to March 2022. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews, audio-recorded, and later transcribed in a literal way. Data analysis was carried out using Minayo's thematic content analysis technique. The sample included 13 elderly women, with a mean age of 68.8 years. The categories revealed, from the perspective of the elderly, an increase in the occurrence of violence and its relationship with substance use and financial dependence. Furthermore, it was observed that healthcare professionals and support services are ill-prepared to identify violence and provide protection and care measures. It is understood that there is a long way to go in terms of legislation and professional practice guidelines in elder protection commissions.
An Analysis Of Community Satisfaction Index Towards Samsat Public Services In Bengkulu City
Authors: Suci Syakira Maharanti , Soleh Ahmad , Gayatri Ida Ayu Made Ermetha
Published: August 2023

The community satisfaction index only applies to government agencies that provide direct services to the community. This study aims to determine the Community Satisfaction Index for SAMSAT Public Services in Bengkulu City. The analytical method used is the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) based on the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2017 with 9 indicators namely requirements, procedures, completion time, costs/tariffs, product. Type of service, competency of implementer, behavior of implementer, handling of complaints suggestions and input, facilities and infrastructure. The data method obtained in this study was obtained directly from the questionnaire filler aimed at the respondents. In this study the questionnaire was used to collect data on community satisfaction by distributing questionnaires to the SAMSAT public services of Bengkulu City. From the results of the analysis of the Community Satisfaction Index for the SAMSAT public services of Bengkulu City is 86.955. This means that the service quality performed by SAMSAT of Bengkulu City is included in category B therefore, the service performance at SAMSAT of Bengkulu City can be said to be good because it is in the range of conversal interval values 76.61 -88.30.
The Phenomenology of Emotional Expression
Authors: Smith Joel
Published: August 2023

Emotions are personal-level states that occupy causal roles and, as such, have a range of behavioural outputs distinctive of them. Intuitively, some but not all of these outputs qualify as expressions of the emotion. But which ones? I begin by offering a descriptive phenomenology of
emotional expression, both from the perspective of the expresser and that of the observer. I then consider answers to the question that focus on each of these perspectives. I argue that the best available versions of observer-perspective views are subject to significant objections. I go on
to defend an expresser-perspective view that accords a central role to the expresser's consciousness of the relation of motivation that holds between their emotion and its expression.
Exploring Affective Evaluative Horizons
Authors: Mitchell Jonathan
Published: August 2023

A key claim of classical phenomenology is that intentional experiences involve a distinctive kind of implicit intentionality, which accompanies the relevant explicit intentionality. This implicit intentionality is purportedly co-constitutive of the object-presenting phenomenology of
those intentional experiences. This implicit intentionality is often framed by Husserl and other classical phenomenologists in terms of horizonal intentionality or intentional horizons. Its most interesting form is labelled the 'inner horizon'. My aim in this paper is to consider whether a
case can be made for thinking that affective-evaluative experiences, predominately conscious emotions, exhibit a form of implicit intentionality in terms of an inner horizon. I suggest that one plausible way of motivating this idea is by reference to the normative phenomenology of the relevant
experiences, in which particular objects' values are presented as either an ideal 'ought to be' or an ideal 'ought not to be'.
Soroconversão de Anticorpos Anti-SARS-CoV-2 em Receptores de Transplante Renal Convalescentes com COVID-19 em Comparação com Pacientes Não Transplantados
Authors: Garcia Ricardo Martins , Gomes Vinicius Lafico Teixeira , Foresto Renato Demarchi , Nakamura Mônica Rika , Jesus Marcia Araújo Toffoli de , Lucena Elisabeth França , Rissoni Renata Pimentel , Cristelli Marina Pontello , Silva Junior Helio Tedesco , Requião-Moura Lúcio , Pestana José Medina
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Devido à imunossupressão, receptores de transplante renal (RTRs) podem ter menor soroconversão após COVID-19 do que indivíduos não-transplantados. Assim, nosso objetivo foi avaliar a taxa de soroconversão após COVID-19 entre RTRs e não-RTRs. Métodos: Este estudo de coorte envolveu três grupos não pareados de pacientes com COVID-19: 601 RTRs, 211 profissionais de saúde (PSs) e 170 habitantes não transplantados (HNTs) em uma cidade do interior do Brasil. O anticorpo anti- SARS-CoV-2 foi avaliado 14 dias após o diagnóstico. O desfecho primário foi a taxa de soroconversão. Resultados: Os RTRs eram mais idosos, com mais comorbidades e COVID-19 grave. Em comparação com profissionais de saúde e HNTs, admissão na unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI; 44,9% vs. 0% vs. 1,8%, p<0,001), necessidade de ventilação mecânica (32,3% vs. 0% vs. 1,8%, p<0,001), e óbito (28,8% vs. 0% vs. 1,2%, p<0,001) foram significativamente maiores em RTRs. A soroconversão não diferiu entre os grupos: 76,2% em RTRs, 74,9% em PSs e 82,2% em HNTs (p=0,35). Em uma regressão logística multivariada ajustada ao grupo, enquanto um curto período entre a infecção e a coleta da amostra de sangue reduziu a probabilidade de soroconversão (odds ratio [aOR] = 0,986), a presença de febre (aOR = 1,737, p = 0,017), tosse (aOR=1,785, p=0,005) e necessidade de suporte ventilatório(OR=1,981, p=0,017) aumentaram o risco. Conclusões: A gravidade clínica, a necessidade de ventilação mecânica e a morte por COVID-19 foram significativamente maiores entre os RTRs. No entanto, entre os sobreviventes, os RTRs tiveram prevalência de soroconversão semelhante associada aos parâmetros de gravidade clínica e menor tempo de coleta de amostra de sangue.

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An Improved Three-point Method for Power Flow Calculation based on Halton Sequence
Authors: Wang Jinyu , Wu Peiyu
Published: August 2023

With the development of electric power system, it is necessary to expand the scale of new energy power generation to meet the demand of peak cutting and valley filling. The new energy power generation presents intermittenity and volatility, so it is a hot research topic to use the theory of point estimation method to study the power system planning based on uncertainty quantity. This paper improved the three-point estimation method in probabilistic power flow calculation, combined with Halton sequence sampling method to make sampling samples more uniform, and then added a pair of estimation points on the basis of the three-point estimation method, so as to improve the precision of power flow calculation without calculating the fourth moment. The proposed method is verified on IEEE14 and IEEE33 node systems, and the results verify the rationality of the improved three-point method based on Halton sequence.
Horizontal Gas Well Liquid Accumulation State Determination based on Ensemble Learning Algorithm
Authors: Fu Yu , He Qinghui
Published: August 2023

With the depletion of reservoir energy, liquid accumulation in horizontal wells of the Sulige gas field has become an increasingly severe issue. This study proposes a GBDT algorithm-based predictive model using pure on-site data mining, which overcomes the limitations of traditional models in considering complex wellbore structures and the coupling effects of multiphase flow. Through an analysis of the liquid accumulation state in 25 gas wells in the block, the model achieves an accuracy of 84% in determining the wellbore liquid status, demonstrating higher accuracy compared to traditional models. It provides a more accurate prediction method for addressing gas well liquid accumulation issues.
KENDALA PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM BERGELOMBANG DI SMP PAB 5 PATUMBAK 1
Authors: Tanjung M.Rizki Wijaya , Pasaribu Munawir
Published: August 2023

Teaching and learning activities in Indonesia during COVID-19 Pandemics are getting worse day by day due to the implementation of online schools from their respective homes and even face-to-face schools, but using the wave system is a big obstacle for teachers and guardians in general. With online schools, all teaching and learning activities should be delivered in totality. This also imposes distance learning (PJJ) which makes students' interest in learning decrease.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Pelajaran PAI Dengan Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Simulasi Di Sekolah SMP Muhammadiyah 50 Medan
Authors: Sinamo Risawan , Munawir Pasaribu
Published: August 2023

Based on field experience the understanding of the material received by students in pie lessons is still not optimal, this study uses the Pie simulation learning method. Muhammadiyah 50 Medan .Development of PKP Professional Capability which is carried out in one month. The location of the research subjects is class VII, VIII, IX. Islamic religious education in general can be understood as an effort to increase students' faith, understanding, appreciation and practice of the Islamic religion so that they become Muslim individuals who believe and are pious and have noble character in personal, community, nation and state life. This study is to determine the evaluation of the simulation process Islamic religious education learning at Muhammadiyah 50 Medan Middle School is in accordance with the planned program. a) By using the method the teacher has used media/approaches in the variation learning process
Revisão Bibliográfica Sistemática sobre a utilização de frameworks como elementos de informação científica em Ergonomia
Authors: Cruz Tiago André da , Mager Gabriela Botelho , Reis Alexandre Amorim dos
Published: August 2023

Este artigo apresenta, a partir de uma definição conceitual, uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática (RBS) para retratar o uso de frameworks de Ergonomia em revistas científicas nos últimos cinco anos. Foram filtrados 1893 artigos, destes 21 foram selecionados e, por fim, 10 tiveram analisadas as representações visuais e as descrições textuais de seus frameworks. O artigo resultou em um retrato sobre frameworks em Ergonomia e o uso destas representações e um entendimento sobre possibilidades de frameworks como elementos de informação científica.
A usabilidade como uma variável no design de figurinos
Authors: Miranda Ana Caroline Marques , Buranello Faria Bianca , Paschoarelli Luís Carlos
Published: August 2023

O figurino, presente desde as primeiras manifestações culturais, tornou-se um importante elemento da dramaturgia, compondo funções estéticas e impacto artístico. O presente estudo objetivou levantar, identificar e analisar investigações acerca da usabilidade na elaboração dos trajes artísticos, por meio de uma revisão bibliométrica. Após análise de dez (10) investigações, nota-se que o fator usabilidade foi pouco considerado na elaboração dos trajes artísticos, o que pode comprometer na expressão e interpretação do usuário.
Peran Sekolah Islam Terpadu dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Raharja Anisa Dewi , Nurachadija Kun
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada Konsep Pendidikan Sekolah Islam Terpadu (Study kasus di SDIT Darussalam Kertangsana Nyalindung Kab. Sukabumi) Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk medeskripsikan tentang bagaimana konsep Pendidikan, keistimewaan atau ciri khas, dan faktor pendorong juga penghambat kesuksesan Sekolah Islam Terpadu SD IT Darussalam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yang didukung oleh Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, serta wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendirian SD IT Darussalam mulai beroperasi di tahun 2010/2011 yang di latar belakangi oleh keprihatinan dari masyarakat setempat terutama dari keluarga miskin karena kesulitan akses jarak tempuh yang jauh ke sekolah dasar negeri. Maka dari itu dalam musdus (musyawarah kedusunan) masyarakat setempat mengajukan pembangunan sekolah dasar yang akhirnya di dirikanlah SD IT Darussalam. Dengan perkembangan yang sangat pesat, Pendidikan Islam dalam membentuk Karakter Relijius murid murid SD IT Darussalam dapat mengalahkan Sekolah Negeri baik dari segi Kwantitas maupun Kualitas.
Efektifitas Kuttab AN-Nubuwah Sukabumi dalam Mewujudkan Pendidikan Karakter Qurani Siswanya
Authors: Suryana Nana , Nurachadijat Kun
Published: August 2023

Setiap orang memiliki keinginan hidupnya baik dan besok-lusanya lebih baik lagi, sesuai dengan naluri hati nuraninya. Namun kondisi perubahan zaman yang berpusat pada gadjet telah mempengaruhi pola pikir, sosial, budaya, politik, ekonomi, dan pendidikan terutama pada perubahan akhlak/adab anak usia dini dan remaja, Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Peran Kuttab An-Nubuwwah Sukabumi dalam Melahirkan Generasi Berkarakter Quran, Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan metode obeservasi, dan wawancara, serta dokuemnter. Data yang dianalisis/digunakan berupa data deskriptif dan tidak berupa angka-angka seperti halnya penelitian kuantitatif, bersumber dari pengurus lembaga pendidikan serta orangtua siswa(komite Sekolah). Berdasarkan pada hasil pengamatan secara langsung dan tidak langsung, peneliti berksimpulan bahwa lembaga Kuttab An Nubuwwah Sukabumi merupakan lembaga yang baru merintis sejak tahun 2019 dan mendapatkan ijin kemenkeh di tahun 2021,  namun memiliki pandangan jauh ke masa depan dengan Visi : Melatih Generasi Peradaban yang Beriman, Berilmu, dan Berkarakter Quran di Usia Emas(5-12), Pendidikan yang dikembangkan di Kuttab An Nubuwwah Sukabumi, diawali dengan pendidikan iman/adab, pendidikan Al quran, pendidikan Ilmu, pendidikan Amal, sehingga peserta didiknya memiliki adab/akhlaq/karakter sesuai dengan keimanan yang berlandaskan al quran, serta memiliki ilmu untuk diamalkan menjadi pedoman dalam kehidupan yang baik.
Program Intervensi Dini dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bina Bicara (Pengucapan Huruf Konsonan) Pada Anak dengan Hambatan Pendengaran
Authors: Muanis Anelia , Susetyo Budi
Published: August 2023

Anak dengan hambatan Pendengaran mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan yang kompleks termasuk dalam kemampuan berkomunikasi dikarenakan minimnya pengalaman berbahasa sehingga membutuhkan pelatihan untuk mengingkatkan kemampuan komunikasi dan apa yang ia sampaikan dapat dipahami oleh lawan bicaranya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendiskripsikan strategi pelaksanaan intervensi dini pada anak dengan hambatan pendengaran khususnya dalam kemampuan pengucapan huruf konsonan agar menghasilkan bunyi bahasa yang baik dan jelas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah exploratory mixed method research design dengan menggabungkan data kualitatif dalam pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumen dalam merumuskan program hipotetik (catatan kegiatan, instrument penilaian perkembangan dan dokumentasi) dan data kuantitatif dalam analisis uji coba. Subjek penelitian berjumlah satu orang yaitu anak berusia 5 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pelafalan bunyi huruf konsonan yang dikuasai oleh anak setelah diberikan intervensi dini selama 8 kali pertemuan. Peningkatan kemampuan pengucapan huruf konsonan dapat dibuktikan berdasarkan ketercapaian yang dikuasai oleh anak meliputi huruf b, c, d, f, g, h, k, l, m, p, r, s, t, w, y, z.
Pengaruh Tarian Tradisional dan Bermain Musik terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Kelompok B
Authors: Lanet Aifon
Published: August 2023

Kemampuan kognitif anak merupakan salah satu aspek perkembangan yang perlu di stimulasi oleh guru dengan menggunakan berbagai metode atau strategi bahkan kreativitas selama kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tarian tradisional dan bermain musik terhadap kemampuan kognitif kelompok B. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, Untuk sampel penelitian menggunakan anak usia 5-6 tahun di gugus satu kabupaten manokwari Papua Barat berjumlah 115 anak. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan tes kemampuan kognitif dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisis menggunakan rumus presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh tarian tradisional dan bermain musik terhadap kemampuan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun di gugus satu.
Mobilitas Sosial pada Jabatan Fungsional Guru: Sebuah Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan
Authors: Ulum Uyung Amilul , Syarifudin Encep , Atikah Cucu
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pendidikan dalam bentuk Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2021 tentang Penugasan Guru sebagai Kepala Sekolah terkait dengan adanya peluang atau kesempatan untuk mobilitas sosial dalam hal ini perubahan strata atau tingkat jabatan yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru dalam mengembangkan karir mereka sebagai staf fungsional maupun profesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam bentuk analisis dokumen peraturan menteri. Hasil analisis tersebut diungkapkan dalam bentuk paparan data deskriptif kualitatif. Selanjutnya, data ini diinterpretasikan berdasarkan studi teori yang digunakan. Hasilnya, kebijakan ini tidak memberikan kesempatan secara bebas bagi guru untuk melakukan mobilitas sosial vertikal karena masa jabatan kepala sekolah terlalu lama. Sehingga guru harus berdiri dalam antrian menunggu giliran atau kesempatan untuk menduduki posisi tersebut. Selain itu, jarang terjadi kepala sekolah yang kembali menjadi guru biasa dan cenderung mengakhiri jabatan mereka hingga pensiun.
Prevalensi dan Prediktor Faktor Ruptur Perineum Pada Persalinan Normal di Ruang Bersalin Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika
Authors: Nasrun Efa Kelya , Binekada I Made Christian , Kusnan Adius
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Menganalisis Prevalensi Prediktor Faktor Ruptur Perineum Pada Persalinan Normal Di Ruang Bersalin Rumah Sakit Umum Dewi Sartika Tahun 2022 Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Dewi Sartika Kota Kendari Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga April Tahun 2022. Teknik pengembilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan Purposive Random Sampling dengan jumlah 131 Responden hasil penelitian Terdapat hubungan yang sedang antara Paritas dengan kejadian ruptur perineum di  Ruang Bersalin RSU Dewi Sartika Terdapat hubungan yang sedang antara Umur Ibu dengan kejadian ruptur perineum di  Ruang Bersalin RSU Dewi Sartika, Terdapat hubungan yang sedang antara Berat Badan Bayi dengan kejadian ruptur perineum di  Ruang Bersalin RSU Dewi Sartika, Terdapat Riwayat Rupture dengan kejadian ruptur perineum di Ruang Bersalin RSU Dewi Sartika, Terdapat hubungan yang sedang antara Jarak  Kelahiran  dengan kejadian ruptur perineum di  Ruang Bersalin RSU Dewi Sartika. Terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan kejadian ruptur perineum di Ruang Bersalin RSU Dewi Sartika dan variabel Paritas merupakan faktor dominan sebagai penyebab rupture perineum pada ibu bersalin di RSU Dewi Sartika. Disimpulkan bahwa semua variabel memiliki hubungan atau hubungan yang signifikan terhadap varaiabel dependen atau terjadinya rupture perineum. disarankan Perlunya peningkatan kualitas layanan dengan meminimalisir terjadinya pertolongan persalinan dengan rupture perineum, baik dengan cara pemberian platihan ataupun penyegaran untuk meminimalisir pertolongan dengan minim terjadinya rupture perineum, serta memberikan edukasi terkait faktor penyebab rupture bagi pasien di RSU Dewi Sartika.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika pada Materi Matriks Berbantuan Video Pembelajaran Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Koneksi Matematika Mahasiswa
Authors: Dewi Putri Anugrah Cahya
Published: August 2023

Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika pada Materi Matriks Berbantuan Video Pembelajaran Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Koneksi Matematika Mahasiswa
Kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan kemampuan koneksi matematika merupakan dua komponen penting dalam pembelajaran. Namun, masih ditemukan permasalahan mengenai kurangnya kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengaitkan topik matematika dalam memecahkan permasalahan. Hal ini salah satunya disebabkan topik matematika yang cenderung bersifat konkret. Oleh karena itu, video pembelajaran dapat menjadi pilihan media pembelajaran untuk menyajikan matematika agar lebih dekat dengan kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga mudah dipahami. Untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan pemecahan masalah berbanding lurus dengan kemampuan koneksi matematika, maka diperlukan suatu analisis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah tes pemecahan masalah, tes kemampuan koneksi matematika, dan pedoman wawancara. Tahapan penelitian meliputi: (1) identifikasi masalah, (2) studi literatur, (3) penentuan lokasi dan jadwal penelitian, (4) penyusunan instrumen penelitian, (5) pengumpulan data, (6) analisis data, (7) penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil analisis, diperoleh bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah berbanding lurus dengan kemampuan koneksi matematika. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari subjek pertama yang memiliki kemampuan koneksi matematika tinggi, memperoleh nilai 100 yang tergolong kemampuan pemecahan masalah tinggi; subjek kedua yang memiliki kemampuan koneksi matematika sedang, memperoleh nilai 73 yang tergolong kemampuan pemecahan masalah sedang; dan subjek ketiga yang memiliki kemampuan koneksi matematika rendah, memperoleh nilai 58 yang tergolong kemampuan pemecahan masalah rendah.
Հառիճի հնագիտական հուշարձանի ուսումնասիրության պատմությունից
Authors: Սարիբեկյան Մարիամ
Published: August 2023

Հառիճի հնագիտական հուշարձանը բազմաշերտ է, այստեղ պեղվել են վաղբրոնզեդարյան բնակատեղի, միջին ևուշ բրոնզ-երկաթի դարերով թվագրվող 120 դամբարաններ, միջնադարյան բնակատեղի ևեկեղեցի ։ Հուշարձանն ունի շուրջ 12 հա մակերես ։ Հառիճը միշտ եղել է հետազոտողների ուշադրության կենտրոնում ևառանցքային նշանակություն է ունեցել տարածաշրջանի հնագիտության համար։ Հուշարձանի բրոնզեդարյան մշակութային շերտերի ուսումնասիրության գործում մեծ ավանդ ունի հնագետ, պատմական գիտությունների դոկտոր Տելեմակ Խաչատրյանը։ Սույն հաղորդմամբ Շիրակի բրոնզեդարյան մշակութային համատեքստում ներկայացվելու է Հառիճի հնագիտական հուշարձանի ուսումնասիրության պատմությունը, ինչպես նաև դրա տարածաշրջանային կարևորությունն ու հնագիտական նշանակությունը ։
Diphtheria Outbreak in Nigeria: An Epidemiological Evidence Review
Authors: Azees Ayotunde , Soyannwo Tolulope , Adebayo Makinde , Osinubi Medinat , Imhonopi Gloria
Published: August 2023

Although diphtheria is vaccine-preventable, mortality still affect children, teenagers and adults. The current multistate outbreak in Nigeria demonstrates that gaps still exist in routine immunization programs, resulting in zero or suboptimal vaccination. Recently, there have been diphtheria outbreaks in Southeast Asia, Africa and Europe, with varying fatalities among affected populations. Nonetheless, the current outbreak in Nigeria could have been averted if the gaps in immunization coverage had been addressed early enough. To draw specific conclusions for preventing recurrence, this report presents an epidemiological review of diphtheria, focusing on the current outbreak in Nigeria, the potential triggers and ways to bridge the gaps that exist to avert future occurrence.
Study on stress perceived and the impact of stress on sleep among medical college students
Authors: Rangesh Harshini , Ramanathan Rashmi , Mani Vijai , Shanmugam Jeevithan , Rathinamoorthy Ramesh
Published: August 2023

Background: Stress in medical profession has been increasing nowadays due to various reasons. The stress starts in medical profession from the day the student joins his course. This stress affects the sleep of the medical students by activating the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, disturbing the circadian rhythm, affect the balance of neurotransmitters involved in sleep regulation (GABA, Sertotonin, Nor epinephrine), increasing arousal and hyperarousal, etc. This sleep deprivation in turn affects academic performance and this further increases the stress and this vicious cycle continues.

Aims and Objective: The study was planned to assess the stress level among undergraduate medical students, their quality of sleep and the association between their perceived stress and the sleep quality.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 343 undergraduate medical college students in South India. Pre-validated questionnaire was used to measure the stress and sleep, respectively, and the association between both was measured.

Results: Around 94% of the undergraduate students perceived stress one kind or other. Three-fourth of the students (75.1%) had poor sleep quality. As the stress increases, the sleep quality decreased. Males perceived more stress than females.

Conclusion: This study clearly explains to the impact of stress on sleep, highlighting the intricate interplay between physiological, psychological, and behavioral factors. Managing stress through stress reduction techniques, relaxation exercises, and adopting healthy sleep habits can help improve sleep quality and break the cycle of stress and sleep disturbances.
Pestivirus A Bovine viral diarrhea virus type 1 species genotypes circulating in China and Turkey.
Authors: Giangaspero Massimo , Zhang Shuquin
Published: August 2023

Background:
Pestivirus A Bovine viral diarrhea virus type 1 (BVDV-1) is an heterogeneous species within the genus, affecting cattle and other ruminants, with economic impact on livestock production.
Aim:
The study aimed to update the taxonomy of the Pestivirus A, Bovine viral diarrhea virus type 1 (BVDV-1) species and to verify the clustering of the strains reported as genotype 1v, originated from different countries.
Methods:
Recently deposited strains from China, Turkey and Iran have been evaluated by the palindromic nucleotide substitutions (PNS) genotyping method.
Results:
Based on secondary structure analysis of the 5’-UTR sequences, strains reported as 1v from China were clustered as sub genotype 1.7.3 (1o). Genotype 1.19 (1w) was restricted to China and genotype 1.21 (1v) was present only in Turkey and Iran.
Conclusion:
The application of the PNS method clarified the taxonomical status of strains, revealing the homonymy of genetically different clusters. Furthermore, these observations indicated geographic segregation in the Pestivirus A species, and confirmed the occurrence of new atypical genetic variants, with potential implications on control and prophylaxis
Tube cystostomy for management of uroperitoneum (water belly) in a weaned Brahma bull-calf
Authors: Munif Mohammad , Safawat Mst , Hannan Abdul
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study highlights a case of uroperitoneum from urinary bladder rupture in a bovine calf and further describes the surgical interventions.
Materials and Methods: A 7-month-old weaned Brahma bull-calf was presented with a distended abdomen alongside a history of complete absence of urination for 9 days. Previously, the animal suffered from urinary inconsistence and dribbling-type urination. Physical palpation on the ventral aspect of the distended abdomen revealed a fluid-filled condition, and further needle aspiration confirmed the fluid to have a slightly alkaline pH resembling that of urine. The preputial manipulation and urinary catheterization were of no use for the obstruction. A light uremic smell was found in the animal’s breathing. Elevated blood urea nitrogen and creatinine were also detected. Clinically, it was assumed to be a ruptured urinary bladder (cystorrhexis) and subsequently diagnosed as a case of uroperitoneum (water belly). Paramedian laparotomic exploration was carried out to detect the ruptured part (perforation) of the bladder, and simultaneous expulsion of the accumulated peritoneal urine was done. A tube cystostomy was performed with Foley’s catheter to handle the case after repairing the perforated bladder (cystorrhaphy). In the postoperative phase, supportive medications and good management were ensured.
Results: The calf recovered within 2 weeks of surgery and was found to maintain unremitting urine flow through the surgically fixed catheter. However, the calf was culled after 1 month of surgery.
Conclusions: Tube cystostomy can be an effective approach for the management of water bellies in calves to save lives.
ІСТОРІОСОФСЬКІ ІНВЕКТИВИ І ЛІРИЧНЕ САМОЗАНУРЕННЯ У КНИЗІ «ТАНОК ВОГНЮ» ДМИТРА КРЕМЕНЯ
Authors: Кремінь Тарас
Published: August 2023

У літературознавчій статті проаналізовано поетичну збірку Д.Кременя «Танок вогню» (1983), яка, услід за «Травневою аркою « (1978) та «Північним сяйвом» (1982), а також студентським рукописом «Танок блукаючого вогню» (1974), забороненим до друку та вилученим під час обшуку в гуртожитку, відтворила шляхи творчих пошуків індивідуального стилю автора від експериментаторства, нонконформізму, «штюрмерства» та модерністичних уподобань, представлених у новаторських поемах-симфоніях та містеріях, до класичних поетичних форм, за якими маскувалися нові інтелектуальні обрії та смислові потужності. Серед таких - карпатсько-причорноморський міфопростір, язичницько-християнський тип світовідчуття, зміщений в історіософському осягненні концепт буття, медитативне письмо, сугестивна спрямованість, помітний герметизм, біблійні мотиви та сучасні візії життя. Зовні складається враження, що творча вибуховість закарпатського студента та стриманість миколаївського журналіста демонструє міфопростір різних письменників. Натомість творче alter ego - це про закритість від світу очевидною «незрозумілістю» художніми засобами як «тихої» лірики і поетів-метафористів, так і Кременевим ідіостилем, увиразненим у наступних збірках.
ДМИТРО КРЕМІНЬ ТА ЙОСИП ЧЕРНІЙ: ІСТОРІЯ ДРУЖБИ НА ФОНІ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНО-МИСТЕЦЬКОГО ЛАНДШАФТУ ЗАКАРПАТТЯ
Authors: Гаврош Оксана
Published: August 2023

У статті робиться спроба художньо-естетичного аналізу модерного мистецтва Закарпаття 60–80-х років ХХ століття, означеного як нонконформізм і андеґраунд, доводиться думка, що Д. Д. Кремінь та Й. Й. Черній справді суперечили усталеним філософським, етичним, естетичним кодам соціуму й скеровували своє мистецтво на самовираження. У розвідці вперше, за згодою родини художника, публікується лист Д. Д. Кременя до Й. Й. Чернія як одне з яскравих підверджень підтримки автора в часи гострої критики та цькування молодого митця.
O SISTEMA DE PRAÇAS NA CARAÍBA DE JOAQUIM GUEDES
Authors: Quintanilha Rogério Penna
Published: August 2023

Este artigo procura apresentar e analisar a cidade nova de Caraíba – BA, projetada pelo arquiteto e professor Joaquim Guedes, sob o ponto de vista do projeto, execução e apropriação de seus espaços públicos. Tendo sido a base da estrutura urbana desde os primeiros croquis de projeto, o sistema de praças da cidade (6 praças locais articuladas a uma grande praça central) é uma excepcional porta de entrada para entender não apenas o projeto da cidade como também certos posicionamentos de Guedes sobre planejamento e projeto urbanos.
O DESENHO DA QUADRA EM TRÊS CIDADES NOVAS DE JOAQUIM GUEDES
Authors: Quintanilha Rogério Penna
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho propõe uma breve análise do desenho das quadras em 3 cidades novas projetadas pelo escritório do arquiteto paulista Joaquim Guedes nos anos 70, sendo a cidade de Nova Marabá, não construída, no Pará (1973), a cidade de Caraíba, atual Núcleo do Pilar, na Bahia (1976), e Barcarena Nova, atual Vila dos Cabanos, também no Pará (1978). A partir dos projetos, tentamos compreender como os parcelamento do solo acontece em cada um dos projetos, quais suas intenções e consequências na cidade construída e ocupada. A pesquisa é, dessa forma, uma contribuição à compreensão do pensamento urbanístico de Joaquim Guedes, um dos principais urbanistas brasileiros do século XX.
VIOLÊNCIAS CONTRA AS MULHERES
Authors: Kley Thiago Norbim
Published: August 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivos: conceituar violência; compreender a violência religiosa simbólica, como exerce influência nas relações de poder no seio da igreja; e apresentar como violência e o racismo contra a mulher negra no Brasil é algo que é subestimado e está presente nas igrejas. Para isso, recorreu-se à revisão bibliográfica enquanto metodologia da pesquisa científica, com fins de sustentar a argumentação teórica, o foco foi direcionado à conceituação da violência em seus múltiplos âmbitos, bem como à compreensão da violência religiosa simbólica, a partir de Pierre Bourdieu, e como ela exerce influência nas relações de poder no seio da igreja. Além disso, mostrado como a violência e o racismo contra a mulher negra no Brasil é algo que é subestimado e está presente nas igrejas.
PROPOSTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SISTEMA PARA CONTROLE DE PLANOS DE AÇÃO ATENDENDO AOS CRITÉRIOS DA NBR ISO 9001:2015
Authors: Lima Júlio Cezar dos Santos , De Oliveira Marcelo Albuquerque , Veroneze Gabriela de Matos , Moraes Jean Sandro Reis , Da Costa João Vitor Pinheiro , Lavareda Adriely de Souza , Barai Diogismar Justina , Bandeira Bruno Lopes
Published: August 2023

Em função do aumento da competitividade do mercado globalizado, as empresas buscam ter o maior controle possível sobre as variáveis, que, uma vez fora do padrão, devem ser corrigidas com ações ágeis, estruturadas e viáveis, de maneira que se torna muito importante a existência de um sistema de controle de planos de ação, atendendo aos critérios dos interessados e da NBR ISO 9001:2015. O desenvolvimento teve que seguir um cronograma de entregas, com base no modelo de gerenciamento de projetos cascata, pois as entregas são feitas em sequência, partindo planejamento do projeto, compreensão dos requisitos dos interessados e da NBR ISO 9001, esboço do sistema, reuniões semanais em pleno desenvolvimento para reportar o progresso e explicar as funcionalidades desenvolvidas e reunião de entrega, onde foi feito a apresentação do sistema para demais setores e o treinamento dos usuários, tendo como objetivo ser usado para registrar os planos de ação e atribuir identificadores únicos, de maneira que pudessem estar conformes para a auditoria de certificação de NBR ISO 9001.
ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS IN THE INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE GENES NRAMP1 AND BMAP-28 RELATED TO RESISTANCE OR SUSCEPTIBILITY TO BOVINE MASTITIS
Authors: Araújo Tiago da Silva , De Souza Emerson Pequeno , E Silva Rafael de Freitas , Falcão Rosângela Estêvão Alves , Silveira-Filho Vladimir da Mota
Published: August 2023

Infectious bovine mastitis is an infection of mammary gland responsible great losses to dairy farming, resulting in negative impacts on the quantity and quality of milk produced. Genetic factors may be related to resistance or intensification of the inflammatory condition. Among them, the bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide 28 gene (Bmap-28) and the natural resistance associated macrophage protein 1 gene (Nramp1) stand out because they can be used as genetic markers in dairy cattle breeding programs. The aim of this study was to analyze the immunogenetic profile in herds from the dairy basin of the state of Pernambuco in Northeastern Brazil, using these markers previously established in the literature. For this, the partial sequencing of the genes Bmap-28 and Nramp1 was performed. The study covered 54 animals, regardless of sex or age. For Bmap-28, two genotypes were found, GG (76%) and GC (24%). Both profiles are considered susceptible to intramammary infection. On the other hand, Nramp1 immunogenotyping revealed three distinct profiles, GG (11%), GC (48%) and CC (41%), of which only the GG genotype configures resistance to mastitis. The immunogenetic scenario detected suggests that the local herd is prone to intramammary infection, which is corroborated by the high prevalence (65.2%) of mastitis in the Agreste region of Pernambuco State.
Senior Executive Service Case Study - Queensland
Authors: Head Brian , Colley Linda
Published: August 2023

This paper is one of a series of eight which summarise how senior executive arrangements in Australia’s public services have evolved since the 1980s. They look at the legislative and policy changes over that period and provide a snapshot of arrangements for senior public servants through to 2021.
Senior Executive Case Study - Northern Territory
Authors: Head Brian , Colley Linda
Published: August 2023

This paper is one of a series of eight which summarise how senior executive arrangements in Australia’s public services have evolved since the 1980s. They look at the legislative and policy changes over that period and provide a snapshot of arrangements for senior public servants through to 2021.
MACHIAVELLI’S CONCEPTUALIZATION OF HEGEMONY AND POWER IN RELATION WITH INTERNATIONAL LEGAL THOUGHT
Authors: ÖNENLİ GÜVEN Merve
Published: August 2023

In this paper, the conceptualizations of the power and hegemony of Machiavelli are discussed based on the formation of international legal thought and international order. These conceptualizations are analyzed based on Machiavelli’s pieces, the Prince and Discourses which were written by Machiavelli between 1512-1517. Machiavelli studied these concepts to search for unity and order as a solution to devastating conflicts. One of the most important characteristics of Machiavelli in his political understanding depends on his transcendence of the period he had lived. In his thinking and conceptualization, he used the observation method and followed up his experiences. Despite his usage of observation, methodology, and experiences in the production and configuration of his basic concepts, he introduced and configured political concepts differently from the existing circumstances of his period. In Machiavelli’s conceptualization of power and hegemony, it is seen that the prevention of the eruption of conflict is the goal. In this paper, whether Machiavelli’s conceptualization of power and hegemony provides a framing of international legal thought as a basis for the formation of an acceptable international legal order is discussed.
Imperial And Hegemonic Interregnum
Authors: İVANOV İvan
Published: August 2023

This paper deals with the crisis of the domination of the political “West” with the rest of the world, at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. Using the tradition of Ancient Rome, this paper will label the mentioned period as interregnum. Period when the unipolar world shifts towards a multipolar world, in which there is a need of new coexistence as a product of dialog against confrontation. The aim is to draw a historical parallel in order to determine the genesis of previous and current phenomena during the period of interregnum. Determination of the existence of cycles of interregnum in different civilizations and the exit strategy from such periods, with a special emphasis on modern phenomena in the era of globalization.
This is a time of multiple crises and uncertainties which mark the end of the world as we know it, and the original need to go back to normalcy in an entirely new context of human existence. The paper, while analyzing the challenges of Western civilization, will also observe if the West, as a civilization, will have the courage for making bold and new decisions, or will it let another civilization do this; the paper deals with the view of West on the West itself. It was necessary to decipher the structural crisis of what we call the West, in order to respond to the dilemma of whether we are living in the end of the 5 centuries domination of the West over the entire humanity.