bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF EGYPTIAN CANOLA MEAL FOR CHICKENS DIETS
Authors: Ghazalah A.A. , El-Kaiaty A.M. , F.A. Motawe Hady , Radwan A.S.
Published: January 2022

Canola meal (CM) is used in all types of poultry feeds, however, because of its relatively low energy; its use in high energy broiler diets is restricted. No study has been conducted to evaluate the nutritional composition of CM derived from an Egyptian variety (Serw 4) grown in Egypt for poultry diets. The present study focused on the nutritional evaluation of Egyptian CM (ECM) compared with soybean meal (SBM). ECM contained lower crude protein (35.98 vs. 50.92%); more ether extract (EE) (10.35 vs. 1.69%), crude fiber (12.58 vs. 3.60), calcium (0.53 vs. 0.32%) and total phosphorus (1.16 vs. 0.73%) on dry matter basis. ECM contained more inhibitor contents like phytic acid (2.13 vs. 1.29%) as compared to SBM whereas as it had 22.47 µmol/gm glucosinolates while it was not determined for SBM. Compared with SBM, as fed basis ECM contained total essential amino acids (20.44 vs. 19.66%); lower essential amino acid index (51.32 vs. 54.55%). The first, second and third limiting amino acids of ECM were methionine, phenyl alanine and isoleucine, while those of SBM were valine, methionine and cysteine, respectively. The biological evaluation of ECM and SBM was investigated with force-fed adult cockerels assay. Comparable with SBM, ECM had a lower apparent and true metabolizable energy than that of SBM (1.75 vs. 2.28 Kcal/g) and (2.39 vs. 3.12 Kcal/g), respectively. The calculated protein replacement value of ECM from SBM in poultry diets was 92.22%. Compared with SBM, ECM had nearly similar true amino acids availability mean (109.56 vs. 109.06) and similar TAAA of most AA; therefore, it could be a good alternative protein source for SBM in poultry diets. Generally, the presence of these essential nutrients implies that CM could be utilized as a safe protein in poultry diets with no detrimental effect on growth performance.
Key words: Egypt, canola meal, chickens, chemical, biological evaluation, metabolizable energy, amino acids availability, protein replacement value
LIMITING AMINO ACIDS SUPPLEMENTATION IN LOW CRUDE PROTEIN DIETS AND THEIR IMPACTS ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, BODY COMPOSITION, AMINO ACIDS PROFILE AND HEMATOLOGY OF LABEO ROHITA FRY
Authors: Ayub A , Rasool F , Khan N , Qaisrani S.N. , Parveen S
Published: January 2022

The present study was planned on glass aquaria in triplicate groups to check the effect of limiting amino acid (lysine, threonine plus methionine) supplementation in low crude protein diets. Fish fry was served twice a day with five experimental diets designated as; Treatment 1 (35% CP with NRC recommended doses of amino acids) as control diet, Treatment 2 (34.36% CP with 5 % amino acids supplementation), Treatment 3 (34.36% CP with 10 % amino acid supplementation), Treatment 4 (33.60% CP with 10 % amino acids supplementation), and Treatment 5 (33.60% CP with 20 % amino acids supplementation).@ three percent of body weight. Growth results showed a significant increase in specific growth rate, weight gain and carcass protein (60.93±00.15a) in treatment served with T5. Moreover, the feed conversion ratio was improved in treatment administered with augmented levels of limiting amino acid supplementation. However, hematological assay of Labeo rohita fry showed non-significant results excluding thrombocytes (416.33±9.33a), which were increased significantly in treatment 4. Level of dispensable and indispensable amino acids including methionine (02.20±00.12ab), phenylalanine (03.33± 00.29a), lysine (04.34± 00.08a) and threonine (02.58±00.10a )were markedly increased in treatments served with an augmented level of amino acids.
Keywords: growth performance, amino acid, Labeo rohita, proximate composition, hematology.
EFFECTS OF FUT1 AND MUC4 POLYMORPHISMS ON SPERM QUALITY TRAITS OF LANDRACE AND YORKSHIRE PIGS UNDER TROPICAL CONDITIONS IN NORTHERN VIETNAM
Authors: Luc D.D. , Bo H.X. , Thinh N.H. , Hanh H.Q. , Phoung D.T. , Manh T.X. , Hung N.V. , Ton V.D. , Farnir F
Published: January 2022

This study was aimed to determine allelic and genotypic frequencies of two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in alpha (1) fucosyltransferase (FUT1) gene and mucin 4 (MUC4) gene, and effects of these SNPs on sperm quality traits of Landrace and Yorkshire pigs. A total of 4771 ejaculates from 63 Landrace and 34 Yorkshire boars have been collected from May 2015 to July 2018 at nucleus breeding pig farm in Vietnam. The sperm quality traits were ejaculate volume, spermatozoa motility, sperm concentration and total number of spermatozoa in ejaculate. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was assessed using Fisher exact test. A mixed model was used to test the effects of fixed and random factors on the sperm traits. The fixed factors were genotype, breed, age of boar, month of the year, while boar ID number was included in the model as a random effect, allowing to properly model repeated measurements. These resistant genotypes were absent in Landrace. While the frequency of resistant genotypes AA for FUT1 (0.03) and GG for MUC4 (0.16) was relatively low in Yorkshire boar population. The only detected significant effect of FUT1 and MUC4 on semen quality traits had a positive effect of the resistant genotype GG of MUC4 on sperm motility (P = 0.015). The two SNPs located in FUT1 and MUC4 did not affect sperm traits except sperm motility. Consequently, the selection based on these resistant genotypes does not seem to negatively affect the monitored sperm traits.
Keywords: SNP, diarrhea resistant, semen, swine
STUDI CROSS-SECTIONAL: PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENERIMAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Ayu Ardiningsih Ni Nyoman , Kardiwinata Made Pasek
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Vaksinasi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi saat ini. Tingkat penerimaan vaksinasi yang rendah dapat menghambat tercapainya herd immunity. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi masyarakat terhadap penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kecamatan Karangasem Kabupaten Karangasem.Metode: Desain penelitian studi cross-sectional dengan populasi masyarakat Kecamatan Karangasem berusia 18-59 tahun. Besar sampel 184 orang didapat dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Data dikumpulkan secara online menggunakan google form. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: penerimaan vaksinasi sebesar 96,20% dan 3,80% menolak karena memiliki riwayat penyakit komorbid. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 adalah jenis kelamin perempuan (OR=1,62; 95% CI 0,26-11,32), usia lebih dari 55 tahun (OR=3,42; 95% CI 0,44-26,59), pendidikan terakhir perguruan tinggi (OR=11,41; 95% CI 1,32-529,13), persepsi kerentanan terinfeksi COVID-19 yang tinggi (OR=7,79; 95% CI 1,20-83,41), persepsi keparahan terinfeksi COVID-19 yang tinggi (OR=4,37, 95% CI 0,67-46,07), persepsi manfaat vaksinasi COVID-19 yang tinggi (OR=7,79; 95% CI 1,20-83,41), dan persepsi hambatan melakukan vaksinasi yang rendah (OR=5,73; 95% CI 0,10-64,08).Kesimpulan: penelitian selanjutnya perlu untuk mengkaji terkait penyakit komorbid terhadap penerimaan vaksin COVID-19.Kata kunci: COVID-19, penerimaan vaksin, KarangasemABSTRACTBackground: The COVID-19 vaccination is one of the efforts to overcome the current COVID-19 pandemic. Low vaccination acceptance rates can hinder the achievement of herd immunity. The purpose of this study was to describe the public perception of receiving COVID-19 vaccination in the Sub-district of Karangasem, Karangasem Regency.Methods: The design of study used a cross-sectional study with the population of Karangasem Sub-district aged 18-59 years. The sample size of 184 people was obtained by voluntary sampling. Data collected online using google form. Chi-square test were used for data analysis.Results: vaccine acceptance rate was 96.20% and 3,80% refuse to get vaccine because they have comorbid. Variables that have a significant associate to the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination are female gender (OR=1,62; 95% CI 0,26-11,32), age more than 55 years (OR=3,42; 95% CI 0,44-26,59), last college education (OR=11,41; 95% CI 1,32-529,13), high perceived of susceptibility to COVID-19 infection (OR=7,79; 95% CI 1,20-83,41), high perceived of severity if infected with COVID-19 (OR=4,37, 95% CI 0,67-46,07), high perceived benefits of COVID-19 vaccination (OR=7,79; 95% CI 1,20-83,41), and low perceived barriers to vaccination (OR=5,73; 95% CI 0,10-64,08).Conslusion: Further research need to study related comorbid to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance.Keyword: COVID-19, vaccine acceptance, Karangasem
ANALISIS DAMPAK PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM MBKM TERHADAP IKU PERGURUAN TINGGI PADA MAHASISWA PGSD UNIVERSITAS BUNG HATTA DALAM MENGHASILKAN LULUSAN YANG TANGGUH BERSAING DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Yulisna Risa , Alyusfitri Rieke , Jusar Ira Rahmayuni
Published: January 2022

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia mencanangkan Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MKBKM) yang merupakan salah satu terobosan di era digitalisasi di bidang pendidikan. Program MBKM ini memberi peluang untuk pertukaran pelajar dan juga membuka batas ruang kelas (fisik) menjadi ruang digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi program MBKM di Prodi Pendidikan guru sekolah dasar Universitas Bung Hatta. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai kendala yang dihadapi selama pelaksanaan program MBKM. Kebijakan MBKM dimaksudkan untuk pemenuhan masa dan beban belajar bagi mahasiswa program sarjana atau sarjana terapan dengan mengikuti seluruh proses pembelajaran pada program studi (prodi) PGSD di Universistas Bung Hatta sesuai masa dan beban belajar. Mahasiswa dapat pula mengikuti proses pembelajaran untuk memenuhi sebagian masa dan di luar prodi.
KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR TERHADAP PERSEPSI DIRI SISWA PUTRI SD NEGERI 24 PERUPUKTABING PADANG
Authors: Mardius Ali , Zalaff Katsran
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan motorik dengan persepsi diri siswa putri Kelas V dan VI SD  24 Parupuk Tabing Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah korelasional.Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 49 orang.Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara total sampling. Dengan demikian jumlah sampel di dalam penelitian ini adalah 49 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pengukuran terhadap dua variabel. Untuk kemampuan motorik di ukur dengan tes kemampuan motorik, sedangkan persepsi diri diukur dengan mengunakan koesioner. Data dianalisis dengan korelasi productmoment. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positf yang berarti (siknifikan) anatara kemampuan motorik dengan persepsi diri Siswa Putri Kelas V dan VI SD Negeri 24 Parupuk Tabing Padang, sebessar 11,8%. Itu artinya, kemampuan motorik merupakan sebuah variable preditoruntuk meningkatkan persepsi diri siswa putri, dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik disekolah.
KORELASI MINAT DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADAPEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Septiana Vini Wela , Pratiwi Sekar Harum , Rozalina Fiona
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi berdasarkan hasil observasi, fenomena yang peneliti temukan pada salah satu permasalahan dalam pembelajaran IPA, kurangnya minat belajar pada diri peserta didik, hal ini dapat terlihat dari, 1) hasil belajar IPA rendah. 2) catatan peserta didik belum lengkap. 3) main dengan teman sebangku, dan 4) melakukan aktivitas lain serta ada juga yang. 5) asik menggambar pada saat guru menerangkan pembelajaran 6) kurang ada tanya jawab pada saat proses pembelajaran, dan. 8)Tanya jawab baru dilakukan ketika pembelajaran selesai. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimanakah gambaran minat belajar peserta didik, 2) Bagaimanakah gamabaran hasil belajar peserta didik, 3) Apakah terdapat hubungan antara minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA kelas IV SD Negeri 03 Tapan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.. Tujuan 1) Untuk mengetahui gambaran minat belajar peserta didik. 2) Untuk mengetahui mengenai gambaran hasil belajar peserta didik.3) Untuk mengetahui hubungan minat belajar dengan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran kelas IV di SD Negeri 03 Tapan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat dengan hasil belajar Peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, yaitu menghubungkan antara dua variabel dengan menggunakan angka-angka. Minat Belajar variabel (X) dan hasil belajar IPA merupakan variabel (Y). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 03 Tapan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan yang berjumlah 40 orang, karena populasi dalam penelitian ini kecil, maka peneliti mengambil semua populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu 40 orang, jadi penelitian ini disebut penelitian populasi.

Hasilpenelitianiniadalah: (1) MinatBelajarpesertadidik di SD Negeri 03 TapanKabupatenPesisirtermasukpadaklasifikasisangattinggi. (2) hasilbelajar IPA kelas IV SD Negeri 03 TapanKabupatenPesisir Selatan termasukklasifikasiTinggi, (3) terdapathubungan yang signifikanantaraminatbelajardenganhasilbelajar IPA kelas IV SD Negeri 03 TapanKabupatenPesisir Selatan padapengujiankorelasi 2 ekor yang manaharga r hitunglebihbesardari r tabel. Kesimpulan 1) gambaranminatbelajarpesertadidiktergolongkepadaklasifikasisangattinggi, 2) gamabaranhasilbelajarpesertadidiktergolongkepadaklasifikasitinggi, dan 3) terdapathubungan yang signifikanantaraminatdenganhasilbelajarpesertadidikpadamatapelajaran IPA kelas IV SD Negeri 03 Tapan. Saran penelitisetelahmelakukanpenelitianini agar kepalasekolah guru dan orang tuadapatmemberikanarahan, bimbingan, perhatian, motivasi, danfasilitasbelajar agar dapatmencapaitujuanpendidikandanmemperolehsertadapatmeningkatkanhasilbelajar yang maksimal.
Innovation “KARSU PELUK SI IBU” (Card for Husband cares for Mother’s High-Risk Health Efforts) Sempor 1 Health center, Kebumen Regency
Authors: Eka Riyanti  , Herniyatun
Published: January 2022

Maternal and neonatal mortality rates are indicators used to determine public health status. Health services that have been carried out to reduce maternal mortality by the Sempor 1 Health Center were visited by pregnant women and neonates, assistance efforts by health workers, postpartum maternal services, pregnant women receiving iron tablets and TT techniques, handling of obstetric and neonatal complications, family planning services, and health services. nutrition. However, the services that have been done, there was no service that included husbands and families of the pregnant women who live in the same house. The purpose of this service was to carry out the KARSU PULUK SI IBU program for high-risk pregnant women. This community service method was lecture, discussion and mentoring. The community service participants were 5 midwives of the Health Center, 13 village midwives, and 10 pairs of high-risk pregnant women. The result of this activity was an agreement to implement the KARSU PELUK SI IBU program at the Sempor 1 Health Center. Knowledge improvement in 10 couples who were given education and mentoring during the program was proven by the average pretest score of 65 and the post-test average of 77 (increasing by 12). Conclusion the KARSU PELUK SI IBU program was carried out on 10 pairs of high-risk pregnant women, high-risk pregnant women were monitored and received support from their husbands
Inovasi Produk untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi di Era Pandemi bagi Kelompok Usaha Bersama Kader Kesehatan
Authors: Maryatun  , Aulia Uswatun Khasanah
Published: January 2022

Usaha rumahan sebagai usaha yang berbasis rumah tangga dapat membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Produk yang dihasilkan dari usaha rumahan seringkali dikelola dengan sederhana dikarenakan pengetahuan yang terbatas serta minimnya keinginan untuk berinovasi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pendampingan inovasi produk melalui packaging serta branding sebagai salah satu cara untuk menaikkan penjualan produk sehingga mampu meningkatkan ekonomi kader kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian informasi tentang packaging dan branding, pelatihan pembuatan packaging makanan secara langsung, branding produk dengan memberikan ide desain serta membantu menonjolkan keunikan produk. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah kesadaran mengenai pentingnya kemasan produk, setiap produk rumahan telah memiliki brand serta packaging yang lebih menarik
Education about The Utilization of Cassava Starch (Tapioca) for Health and Making Snack
Authors: Suprapto  , Endang Nur Widiyaningsih  , Rima Munawaroh
Published: January 2022

Cassava (Manihot utilissima (Pohl.)) is one of the most widely distributed plants in Indonesia, easy to cultivate, obtain and relatively cheap price. Cassava starch is a type of material that is multifunctional as an excipient in the pharmaceutical field, has many benefits for health and is a potential food source for the community. Tapioca starch or cassava starch can be used as filler, binder and disintegrant in tablet and capsule formulations. Colomadu people in general know cassava only as a source of snacks, but do not know the benefits of cassava in the fields of pharmacy, health and nutritional value. The purpose of the service activity is to provide understanding and understanding for the community, especially Kleben, Gedongan, Colomadu Karanganyar on the use of cassava in the pharmaceutical, health and food fields. This dedication method is by way of presentations through power points, discussions and questions and answers. This service involves local community leaders to coordinate and invite the community as objects of service activities and the general public, both teenagers, adults and parents. The results of this service were felt to be very useful for the local community, which was shown by the enthusiasm of the people who came, asked and wanted a follow-up activity in the form of the practice of making various menu recipes that have been explained. This service activity is expected to increase public knowledge about the optimal use of cassava starch in the pharmaceutical, health and food fields. This activity is also expected to be able to open horizons and as a motivation for the community to open up business opportunities for making food from cassava starch (tapioca).
Mentoring Women's Farmer Groups in Utilizing Yard Land as an Effort for Food Security in the Pandemic Period
Authors: Ratna Susanti  , Suci Purwandari
Published: January 2022

The objectives of this community service are: 1. assisting women farmer groups in the use of yard land, 2. educating women farmer groups in efforts to food security during the pandemic. This community service was carried out for 3 months, namely April, May, and June 2021 through the following methods: 1) lectures by the implementation team for the Women Farmer Group in Baran village, Cawas, Klaten who attended a total of 52 people regarding food security education in during the pandemic, 2) distribution of assistance for a number of vegetable seeds to be planted in a predetermined yard, 3) assistance in planting and using vegetables as a source of family nutrition. The result of this community service is that the women in Baran Village, Cawas, Klaten who are members of the Women Farmers Group have an independent business in the form of vegetable plants as a source of nutrition that can be used as a share of crop yields: from, by, for the Woman Farmer Group members.
Pelatihan Penerjemahan dan Pembuatan Takarir Inggris-Indonesia bagi Guru dan Siswa SMAN 2 Purwokerto
Authors: Aditya Aldi , Prayogo Hadi Sulistio  , Usep Muttaqin  , Nadia Gitya Yulianita
Published: January 2022

People now have access to a broader and more diverse selection of audiovisual shows thanks to Era 4.0. As a result, the demand for watching and translating audiovisual shows in foreign languages (in this case, English) into Indonesian or other local languages is increasing. Thus, the goal of this project is to provide subtitle translation training to students and teachers at SMAN 2 Purwokerto in Central Java, who have the potential to learn translation media well because they have language classes and a film club. It is believed that this activity will help students and teachers at SMAN 2 Purwokerto develop their interests and expertise in the field of translation, particularly subtitle translation, which will be very useful in their professional lives.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Learning Berbasis Website di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Haryadi Rofiq Noorman , Yusup Andi Muhamad , Destiana Utarinda  , Indri Ayu Mustika  , Dewi Sandra  , Dewi Utari Rokhmawati
Published: January 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan bersama mitra SMK Bina Mandiri Multimedia yang berlokasi di Cileungsi dalam hal sosialisasi penggunaan aplikasi yang telah dibuat sebelumnya oleh tim pengabdi dengan dibantu oleh salah satu pendidik dari SMK Bina Mandiri Multimedia. Dalam proses pembuatan aplikasi e-learning berbasis website ini, tim yang dibantu oleh pendidik SMK merancang sebuah aplikasi yang selanjutnya dibuat oleh peserta didik dengan arahan dan panduan dari tim pengabdi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh tim, diperoleh kesulitan bagi sebagian warga sekolah untuk melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Secara umum penggunaan metode pada PkM ini adalah dengan memberikan pengetahuan dan pendampingan berupa sosialisasi kepada pendidik dan peserta didik dalam menjalankan aplikasi tersebut. Hasil PkM ini adalah sebuah aplikasi berbasis website yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dari proses pembelajaran yang mana aplikasi ini diberi nama “Daring BM3”. Adapun target tujuan luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada peserta didik untuk dapat mengembangkan kemampuan pengetahuan dalam membuat software baik offline maupun online
Journalism and Media Curricula in Arab Universities
Authors: Aissani Rahima
Published: January 2022

The study aims to reveal the consistency of the types of courses in the study plans of the bachelor’s programs and specializations in journalism and media in Arab universities, along with the classification of the UNESCO model curriculum courses on teaching journalism in developing countries. It adopted three types of courses that need to be included in any curriculum in the field of journalism teaching: Professional Training Courses (47%), Journalism Courses (10%), and arts and other sciences courses (43%). This model was applied to academic plans of journalism and media programs and specializations in nine Arab public universities covering the three Arab regions: The Levant and Iraq, the Gulf Cooperation Council, and the Maghreb and North Africa. In addition, the study adopted the descriptive approach by analyzing and describing the components of the study plans in terms of form and content. The study results showed that the faculties and departments of communication and media in the selected sample of Arab Universities offer different programs more in teaching journalism and media disciplines. In contrast, communication studies are almost limited to public relations programs. As for the content level of the three courses (vocational training courses, journalistic studies courses, and courses from other arts and sciences) included in their study plans in different proportions, some of them are compatible with the estimates of the UNESCO model curriculum, while some are far away from these estimates. Also, there is a methodological and scientific gap between the practical and theoretical aspects in most of the selected sample of programs and disciplines.
KEYWORDS
University education in Arab countries, ideal journalistic competence, teaching methods, courses, vocational training, journalism and media studies
Índice sintético para la evaluación intraurbana de la vivienda inadecuada y su aplicación en la ciudad de Mexicali
Authors: Salazar Ramírez Jesús Ricardo , Ley García Judith
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del artículo es presentar una propuesta metodológica para la evaluación de la vivienda inadecuada al interior de las ciudades, mediante un índice que surge de la operacionalización de variables (OV), donde se toman como base las directrices del derecho a una vivienda adecuada desde el enfoque de las capacidades. Para tal fin, se tomó como caso de estudio la ciudad de Mexicali, una ciudad de la frontera norte de México, cuyas características geográficas, económicas y demográficas se manifiestan en condiciones distintas de calidad del espacio construido. El índice de vivienda inadecuada propuesto permitió identificar que más de la mitad de las viviendas en Mexicali son inadecuadas porque carecen de condiciones materiales apropiadas, no tienen espacios suficientes y están expuestas tanto a peligros naturales, como a contaminación ambiental. Además de que carecen de acceso a equipamiento y fuentes de empleo.
Antibacterial Activity of Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) Ethanol Extract on Escherichia coli Growth
Authors: Mursyida Eliya , Almira Raissa , Widiasari Santi , Misfa Olvaria
Published: January 2022

Acute diarrhea is liquid stool with a frequency of more than 3 times a day and lasts less than 14 days. One of the most common causes of acute diarrhea is Escherichia coli. Diarrhea caused by bacteria can be treated with the use of antibiotics, but the relatively high intensity of antibiotic use causes various health problems, especially bacterial resistance. Therefore, the search for antibacterial agents derived from natural ingredients was carried out as an alternative treatment. Bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) is one of the natural ingredients that has the potential as an antibacterial because it contains active compounds such as essential oils, flavonoids (quercetin), saponins, tannins, and alkaloids. This study aimed to analyze the antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extract of bay leaves on the growth of Escherichia coli. This research uses the dilution method which aims to determine the Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). The results showed that the MIC value at a concentration of 200mg/ml and the MBC value at a concentration of 500mg/ml.
Lifestyle-based health awareness using digital gadgets and online interactive platforms
Authors: Khan Iqra , Akhtar Salman , Ahmad Khan Mohammad Kalim
Published: January 2022

With the transforming world, awareness of lifestyle-based variation is necessary. The availability of the locally available network and smart devices like wearable health devices (WHDs) based on artificial intelligence (AI) technology prompted us to learn about the disease, its causes, spreads, and precautions. Socioeconomic, environmental and behavioural factors, international travel and migration foster and increase the spread of communicable diseases. Vaccine-preventable, foodborne, zoonotic, healthcare-related and communicable diseases pose significant threats to human health and may sometimes threaten international health security. On the other hand, non-communicable diseases, also known as chronic diseases, are more prolonged. It could be the cause of different factors like genetic, environmental, behavioural or physiological disturbances. Smart wearables help to keep these diseases in check through different sensors installed in them. They can check for the difference in body function, but they can also help the needy consult the physician or practitioner. The data collected from these devices can also check the current health status when compiled with data collected practically. Organizations viz., World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Drug Administration (FDA) work collaboratively, leading global efforts to expand health coverage. WHO keeps the nation safe through connecting its people on the health and awareness interactive platforms, and FDA promotes public health through supervision and control, defending its role in human health and services.
PHARMACOLOGICAL VALIDATION OF ANTIUROLITHIATIC ACTIVITY OF A SIDDHA FORMULATION NEERMULLI KUDINEER CHOORANAM
Authors:   Periyar College of pharmaceutical sciences- Trichy 21., Senthamarai R , Ismail A. M ,   Periyar College of pharmaceutical sciences- Trichy 21., Karpagam Kumara Sundari S ,   HOD Department of Pharmacology, Periyar College of pharmaceutical sciences - Trichy 21., Mohammed Shafeeq K.A.S. ,   Assistant professor, Department of pharmacology, Periyar College of pharmaceutical sciences - Trichy 21., Gomathi G ,   Assistant professor, Department of pharmacology, Periyar College of pharmaceutical sciences - Trichy 21.
Published: January 2022

Gomathi
An analytical study on impact of international financial reporting standards on financial statements and ratios of Indian companies
Authors:   Associate Professor Jawahrlal Nehru Arts, Commerce & Science College, Wadi, Kamble Dr. Nabha
Published: January 2022

India is one of the emerging economies in the world. For economic development, foreign direct investment (FDI) is needed, to facilitate the investment climate. There is a need to integrate its financial reporting with rest of the economies of the globe so that investors from outside will appreciate the financial results and financial positions of the companies. This will provide uniformity and comparability of financial statements with the financial statements prepared in other countries. At present, Indian companies are preparing their financial statements as per Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP). These Principles are based on IFRS issued by International Accounting Standard Board (IASB). However, these principles were modified substantially as per Indian laws and practices.
Comparison of New Multilevel Inverter Topology with Conventional Topologies Used for Induction Heating System
Authors: Al-Jrew Aws , Mahmood Jawad , Ali Ramzy
Published: January 2022

In this article, a comparison of innovative multilevel inverter topology with standard topologies has been conducted. The proposed single phase five level inverter topology has been used for induction heating system. This suggested design generates five voltage levels with a fewer number of power switches. This reduction in number of switches decreases the switching losses and the number of driving circuits and reduce the complexity of control circuit. It also reduces the cost and size for the filter used. Analysis and comparison has been done among the conventional topologies (neutral clamped and cascade H-bridge multilevel inverters) with the proposed inverter topology. The analysis includes the total harmonic distortion THD, efficiency and overall performance of the inverter systems. The simulation and analysis have been done using MATLAB/ SIMULINK. The results show good performance for the proposed topology in comparison with the conventional topologies.
Política de comercio exterior en Ecuador: Un análisis comparativo
Authors: Quiñónez Cabeza Manuel Ruvin , Quiñónez Caicedo Luisa Nicole
Published: January 2022

Este artículo analiza las políticas de comercio exterior ecuatorianas durante el periodo 2014-2018, utilizando el método comparativo, con técnica descriptiva y documental que permitió estudiar los indicadores de comercio exterior y política comercial, tomando los datos del Banco Central del Ecuador y del Sistema Gráfico de Comercio Internacional de la CEPAL. Los resultados evidenciaron una disminución de la balanza comercial en el 2015 de 1,94% con relación al 2014, un aumento de -1,59% en el 2016, una reducción en el 2017 de -0,93% y de -6,77% en el 2018. Se concluyó que la política de comercio exterior del Buen Vivir tuvo una acertada gestión de los instrumentos de política comercial; No obstante, los resultados no mostraron lo mismo de la política comercial Toda una Vida, sin embargo, se debe esperar a finalizar el periodo.
La Desintegración Familiar y el Rendimiento Académico de los Estudiantes del VII Ciclo de Secundaria en el área de Matemáticas
Authors: Robles Silva Anderson Jorge , Mickle Neyra Juan Manuel , Garcia Vilca Marlene Julissa , Núñez Mejía Joel
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo de investigación es determinar si existe una correlación entre la desintegración familiar y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del VII Ciclo de secundaria en el área de matemáticas del Turno tarde de la I.E. Dora Mayer del Distrito de Bellavista Callao. Sabemos que una familia desintegrada se hace en el transcurso de la convivencia; debido a las dificultades que tienen que enfrentar en la vida para satisfacer muchas necesidades básicas como: alimentación, vestido, vivienda, educación, salud, recreación, entre otros. La convivencia en un hogardesintegrado es insoportable, porque no existe la comunicación, se ha perdido el respeto, la confianza, hay abandono familiar, violencia física y psicológica. En este clima familiar es que crecen muchos de nuestros niños y adolescentes influyendo negativamente en su formación integral; por eso se ve mucha irresponsabilidad y mala conducta de muchos estudiantes. En consecuencia, el clima familiar influye en el Rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. La estrategiatrazada para enfrentar este problema es hacer un sistema de trabajo que involucre un constante diálogo con los padres de familia, profesores, directivos y con los estudiantes que están en riego académico y conducta
Long Rang Trans-Boundary Air Pollution Smelter Case Arbitration Outcome
Authors: AYALEW Negesse Asnake
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the investment is to bring benefits to the owners and sustainable development for the local community and for future generations. Arbitration is the process of resolving legal disputes between individuals, groups and countries. Every investment activity must ensure sustainable development to respect the rights of future generations. However; Canadian zinc smelting companies emit sulfur dioxide and cause air pollution in the United States. This created a dispute between Canada and the United States, then they agreed to settle it through a neutral arbitration court. As a result, this arbitration court ruling creates two principles of international environmental law primarily; the polluter pays the principle and obligation of the state not to damage the environment outside its jurisdiction. This arbitration award establishes the concept of Harm across borders and the principle of polluter pays to ensure the sovereignty of international environmental law. Therefore; if disputes arise between countries, they can resolve them through peaceful dispute resolution mechanisms such as negotiation, mediation and arbitration
Special Investigative Techniques For Human Trafficking Investigation In Ethiopia
Authors: AYALEW Negesse Asnake
Published: January 2022

The police have the responsibility to balance public protection from harm by respecting the human rights of suspects during prevention and investigation. However, it is difficult to achieve absolute balance because it is determined based on the police because the process or model of crime control, especially in the case of special investigative techniques, is a confidential investigation of serious crimes based on the principles of legality, necessity, proportionality, and adequate protection. The purpose of the doctrinal article evaluates the role of special crime investigation techniques for human trafficking in Ethiopia. Data is collected through document review and interviews with crime investigators, intentionally and in direct contact. Qualitative research and descriptive design. The collected data is analyzed thematically. Research findings that there are some special investigative technical provisions in FDRE criminal justice policies, human trafficking and smuggling of migrant proclamations. However, this legal basis is not as comprehensive as specific types of investigation techniques, who did it and for how long, the requirements for doing this were not answered. Therefore, the House of Representatives must make a law covering all specific investigative techniques for human trafficking in Ethiopia. The Attorney General must also create public awareness about it.
Factor Influence Mental In Adolences
Authors: MUSTAMU Alva Cherry , HASIM Nur Hafni , KHASANAH Furaida
Published: January 2022

The mental condition of adolescents and children in Indonesia is currently alarming. Adolescents are vulnerable to various problems at the stage of development, such as mental and emotional problems related to emotional disturbances, depression, resistance, and behavioral disorders. The behavior or actions that arise by each individual depends on the emotional and thought conditions that arise before they decide to do something. The research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design aimed to determine the conditions that affect mental health in 80 teenage students of SMK Negeri 1 Sorong. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. Simple logistic regression analysis test results show that parenting style, motivation, and discipline simultaneously have an effect on adolescent mental health with a significance value (0,000 <0.005). Discipline, learning motivation has an influence on adolescent mental health with a significance value (0,000 <0.005), but parenting does not affect adolescent mental health with a significance value (0.382> 0.005).  Adolescents need support, including the environment, to prevent mental disorders because it has a close relationship with academic success.
Determinants of Accounting Information System in pt. Indomarco Adi Prima, Jember Branch
Authors: AGUSTIN Rina Dian , FIRDAUS Muhammad , WIDANINGGAR Nanda
Published: January 2022

The fundamental role of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) in organizations was a processor of accounting data to produce quality accounting information to support the company's internal activities, which had a significant correlation with the external. By the purposive sampling method, this study aims to analyze the impact of Education and Training Programs, Involvement of System Users, and Human Resources (HR) Competence on the Quality of Accounting Information Systems at PT. Indomarco Adi Prima Jember Branch, since there were ineffective process in selling application, by the late of manager approval and the network problem. The population in this study were all of employees who use Information Systems at PT. Indomarco Adi Prima Jember Branch. The method used was multiple regression, the data collection technique was questionnaire, and the result showed that the variable Education and Training Program significantly influences the quality of the AIS, System User Involvement variable significantly influences the quality of SIA, and HR competency variable significantly influences the quality of SIA and the coefficient of determination (R2) of all independent variables strongly explained the dependent variable.
Effect Of Application Of E-System Compliance With Individual Taxpayers Listed In Tax Service Office Pratama Gianyar
Authors: PRAWESWARA I Putu Jana , SUINDARI Ni Made , SASTRI I.D.A.M Manik , LARASDIPUTRA Gde Deny
Published: January 2022

E-System aims to facilitate taxpayers in carrying out tax obligations, so it is expected that taxpayer compliance will increase and state revenue will also increase. The purpose of this study was conducted to examine the level of compliance of individual taxpayers registered at the Gianyar Primary Service Office by using an e-system at the level of compliance. This research was conducted in the working area of ??the Gianyar Pratama Tax Office. Sampling using slovin formula and a total sample of 100 respondents. The type of data used is primary data using the questionnaire survey method. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The results of the e-filling variable have a positive effect on the compliance of individual taxpayers, and the e-billing variable has a positive influence on the compliance of individual taxpayers, the e-registration variable does not affect the compliance of individual taxpayers. The E-SPT variable does not affect individual taxpayer compliance.
Pouvoir et autorité des chefs de service
Authors: Bertrand Eric
Published: January 2022

Comment penser et concevoir l’exercice de l’autorité et du pouvoir, son évolution du point de vue des chefs de service notamment, dans un secteur marqué par une certaine tradition, l’hétérogénéité, la complexité, les changements incessants ? C’est ce à quoi répond cette contribution en revisitant très synthétiquement d’abord les concepts d’autorité et de pouvoir en sociologie et en psychosociologie. Nous les resituons ensuite dans le champ spécifique du travail et plus particulièrement dans le secteur médico-social et social. L’autorité et le pouvoir colorent les pratiques managériales tendues entre reproduction et transformation psychosociale, maîtrise et émancipation, efficacité et justesse, cohérence et cohésion. Dans la perspective de penser l’évolution des pratiques des chefs de service et plus largement des cadres intermédiaires et des cadres en général, nous proposons et discutons les formes d’un management communicationnel : un management basé sur une éthique de la discussion qui donne à l’autorité et au pouvoir une forme et une fonction transformatrice. Nous concluons en suggérant différentes modalités pour développer au sein des organisations des pratiques communicationnelles, pour les managers, les chefs de service en premier lieu, et plus largement pour l’ensemble des acteurs impliqués dans une organisation professionnelle.
Pouvoir et autorité des chefs de service
Authors: Damien Robert , Bertrand Eric
Published: January 2022

Ce texte est le résultat d’une discussion plus qu’un entretien avec Robert Damien, philosophe politique et Éric Bertrand, enseignant chercheur en formation des adultes à l’Université Paris Est Créteil. Ils mettent tous deux en discussion cette épineuse question de l’autorité et du pouvoir, dans une perspective interdisciplinaire qui articule philosophie, psychosociologie et sociologie critique.
Pouvoir et autorité des chefs de service
Authors: Jouvet Gyslaine , Jouvet Gyslaine
Published: January 2022

La légitimité du chef de service passe par un certain positionnement dans l’exercice du pouvoir et de l’autorité et une compréhension du système. Sa capacité à articuler les acteurs internes en s’appuyant sur ses compétences lui donne une place prépondérante dans l’organisation en matière de gestion d’équipe. Le chef de service tire sa légitimité à partir de ses compétences et des actions qu’il mène mais aussi sur sa capacité à produire du sens. Il est ainsi reconnu par les différents acteurs dans une organisation.
Pouvoir et autorité des chefs de service
Authors: Mispelblom Beijer Frederik
Published: January 2022

Ce texte expose une conception élargie des équipes de direction qui désigne, au-delà des seules équipes formalisées en tant que telles, la « sphère de l’activité de direction et d’encadrement » dans les établissements sociaux et médico-sociaux, et la place, le rôle et la portée de l’autorité dans cette sphère. À partir d’une distinction fondamentale entre pouvoir et autorité, il indique les conditions qui font que cette dernière peut s’accroître, ou au contraire dépérir. Il explicite le lien entre le secteur social et les principes républicains de Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité, Laïcité, dont le renouveau peut constituer une perspective pour « diriger et encadrer autrement ». Il alerte sur le danger de la sous-estimation et de la négligence de l’autorité dans le secteur social, illustrées par différents exemples, et propose d’approfondir une orientation qui consiste à « soigner » l’autorité, à en prendre soin. Le rôle sociétal des équipes de direction en sort renforcé.
Pouvoir et autorité des chefs de service
Authors: Defrance Michel
Published: January 2022

Dans les institutions accueillant des enfants, adolescents, adultes en difficulté, les professionnels expriment d’une façon récurrente leur stress à endiguer et à gérer les manifestations symptomatiques oppositionnelles, voire violentes des personnes dont ils s’occupent. Les cadres de proximité, chefs de service, au plus près des personnels dont ils partagent les préoccupations sont les membres des équipes de direction principalement dépositaires de cette problématique. Donneurs d’ordre et soutien à la fois, ils sont dans une complexité croissante liée à l’évolution des repères et des valeurs dans une société qui ne dit plus l’intérêt collectif, mais le primat de l’individu. Entre l’exercice du pouvoir qui leur est conféré et se faire reconnaître l’autorité nécessaire à son expression, ils doivent mettre en œuvre un management qui réponde aux aspirations des personnes placées sous leur responsabilité à être compris, soutenus, renforcés dans leur professionnalité.
Pouvoir et autorité des chefs de service
Authors: Loubat Jean-René
Published: January 2022

L’article s’attache à donner une définition opérationnelle du pouvoir au sein des formes sociales à partir des apports de l’éthologie, de la psychologie environnementale, de la psychologie sociale, de la sociologie ou encore des sciences de la communication. Il montre que l’exercice du pouvoir dépend de jeux sociaux et tient à l’instauration de relations asymétriques, à la maîtrise de situations définies et à la protection de territoires. Il définit la dynamique institutionnelle comme une lutte territoriale entre des identités individuelles ou groupales qui s’associent ou se dissocient au gré de stratégies. Il resitue le rôle du cadre intermédiaire au cœur de ces enjeux identitaires et de ces jeux de pouvoir dans sa capacité précisément à organiser des systèmes d’action cohérents et à mobiliser des personnels autour d’objectifs communs.
Pouvoir et autorité des chefs de service
Authors: Delaloy Maxime , Dubéchot Patrick
Published: January 2022

Cet article vise à interroger les notions d’autorité et de responsabilités des cadres intermédiaires/chefs de service dans le secteur de l’action sociale et médico-sociale. Il expose les formes de variabilité de l’emploi et donc de la position occupée au sein de l’organisation dans laquelle ces cadres occupent leurs postes, notamment du niveau de délégation dont ils bénéficient et de l’élasticité des emplois observés. Ceci conduit à s’interroger sur la place de ces professionnels, cadres hiérarchiques, la nature de leurs responsabilités et de leur autorité, mais aussi de leur pouvoir, dans ces organisations contemporaines. Nous chercherons à rendre compte des possibles espaces d’autonomie professionnelle pour ces professionnels dans un contexte de restructuration du secteur et de recomposition des fonctions/responsabilités/taches de chaque acteur.
Pouvoir et autorité des chefs de service
Authors: Poujol Jean-Marie
Published: January 2022

La qualité d’un collectif de travail en phase avec l’évolution des besoins des personnes accompagnées repose sur les chefs de service qui doivent inscrire leurs actions dans la durée. Encore faut-il qu’eux-mêmes soient « durables ». À cet égard, les employeurs ont des attentes variables en fonction du secteur d’activité, des missions déléguées, de l’organisation et de la culture de chaque institution. Après avoir présenté le contexte et défini les notions de potentialités, capacités et compétences, l’article présente les compétences génériques et les nouvelles compétences complémentaires attendues. Ces compétences doivent se traduire par des comportements que nous présentons en prenant appui sur l’ouvrage d’Éric Albert « le manager durable ».