bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinicopathological characteristics and recurrence risk in patients with ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast
Authors: Bruno Marcelo Hueb Cecilio Naves , Souza Vitor Hugo de , Orlandini Leonardo Fleury , Carrara Helio Humberto Angotti , Reis Francisco José Candido dos , Andrade Jurandyr Moreira de , Bosquesi Priscila Longhin , Tiezzi Daniel Guimarães
Published: July 2023

Introduction: With the widespread adoption of mammographic screening for breast cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) has been detected more frequently. In developing countries, the prevalence of ductal carcinoma in situ is low due to the opportunistic nature of breast cancer screening. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics and recurrence rate in a cohort of patients with ductal carcinoma in situ in Brazil. Methods: This study was an retrospective analysis of all 1,736 patients with non-metastatic breast cancer treated at a reference public hospital between 1999 and 2013. All data were collected from medical records and the descriptive statistics were performed to characterize the clinical and pathological features. Results: In the present cohort, we identified 102 (5.2%) patients with non-invasive breast neoplasms. Mean age at diagnosis was 54±12.7 years and most patients were treated with breast conserving surgery. There is a strong association between nuclear grade and the expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors in ductal carcinoma in situ. Ipsilateral and contralateral recurrence rates in 10 years were 7.2% and 2%, respectively. Conclusion: The pathological features of ductal carcinoma in situ diagnosed in Brazil are similar to those observed in patients diagnosed in countries following a systematic screening program, and the treatment in our patients achieves similar success compared with published data in high-income countries.
RUMİYE ŞEYHİ MAHMUD URMEVÎ’NİN EVLATLARINA AİT TEMLİKNÂME SÛRETİ
Authors: EKİNCİ Abdullah , TORKAK Berna
Published: July 2023

Diyarbakır’da Urmevîliğin kurucusu Aziz Mahmud Urmevî’nin, IV. Murad ile olan yakın bağı Revan Fethi’ne katılmasıyla gerçekleşmiştir. Ancak bu bağ zaman içerisinde zayıflamaya başlamıştır. Urmevî’nin gün geçtikçe artan şöhreti ve diğer çeşitli nedenler şeyhin, IV. Murad tarafından idam edilmesine sebep olmuştur. Urmevî’nin İdamının ardından IV. Murad, Diyarbakır’a bağlı Kabi karyesini şeyhin evlatlarına temlik etmiştir. Mülkiyete devlete, tasarrufu evlatlarına ait olan Kabi Karyesi serbestiyet üzere temlik edilmiştir. Karye bu şekilde temlik edildiğinden dolayı sayım ve müdahale yapılmamaktaydı. Mutlak mülkiyetin belgesi olan temliknâmede tüm tasarruf hakları yer almaktaydı. İşte bu çalışmanın sıklet merkezini IV. Murad tarafından, Aziz Mahmud Urmevî’nin evlatlarına mülk olarak verilen Kabi karyesinin temliknâme sûreti oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu çalışmada Osmanlı Arşivi’nde yer alan temliknâme sûreti, Şer‘iyye Sicilleri, Atik Şikâyet Defteri ile dönemin kronikleri, seyahatnâmeleri ve diğer yazılı telif eserlerden istifade edilmiştir.
Bibliography. The Most Significant Works of Professor N. P. Petrov
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2023

In this issue, instead of a review of new books or textbooks on transport and transportation, paying tribute to the oeuvres of our predecessors, the journal reproduces a bibliographic article first appeared more than a century ago in the journal «Zheleznodorozhnoe delo» [Rail Business]. The editors hope that it will help to get an idea of how concise, meaningful and, in modern terms, informative reviews of scientific literature were compiled at that time, as well as the range of scientific problems considered.

By tradition, the publication retains the vocabulary, punctuation and abbreviations adopted at the beginning of the 20th century.
Self-Historicization Through Photography and Documentation. Stanisław Ostoja-Kotkowski’s Archive in the National Museum in Warsaw
Authors: Nowak Magdalena Anna
Published: July 2023

The article is based on the research I carried out on the archive of Stanisław Ostoja-Kotkowski (1922–1994), the Cold War-era Polish-Australian artist living in South Australia, which is currently kept in the National Museum in Warsaw. Ostoja-Kotkowski was a pioneer in electronic art, kinetic sculpture, laser art, computer graphics and light art in the 1960s and 1970s. The article analyzes the archive in the context of “self-historicization” (Badovinac), used by this émigré artist to create his artistic identity in both Australia and Poland. The archive proves that self-documentation by the less-known creators from peripheral hubs is helpful to contemporary researchers in deconstructing dominating historical narratives. The use of photographs in the archive is seen through Amelia Jones’ notion of “performative document”, which helps to see images of ephemeral performances and actions as equal to the works of art themselves.
Índice para avaliação de áreas sujeitas a risco de movimentos em massa
Authors: Soares Lima Thyago Anthony , Granja-Martins Fernando , Fernandez Helena
Published: July 2023

Os índices para a avaliação de riscos são instrumentos essenciais na monitorização, no planeamento, na gestão e nas tomadas de decisão num território. Este trabalho de investigação propõe apresentar um índice de risco de movimentos em massa, aplicado a grandes escalas, de modo a trazer respostas mais realistas na prevenção. Neste trabalho, é feita uma abordagem regional com enfoque em registos das ocorrências classificadas de nível elevado, num mapeamento pormenorizado e numa análise espacial exaustiva. O procedimento partiu de dois pressupostos: (i) os locais de movimentos passados poderão ser fonte de movimentos futuros; (ii) os movimentos futuros terão as mesmas condições, ou condições similares, às dos movimentos ocorridos anteriormente. O índice proposto resulta da integração de fatores de suscetibilidade (geologia, geomorfologia, pedologia, uso e ocupação do solo, vegetação, declividade e pluviosidade), com o número de registos de ocorrências e com a vulnerabilidade (população exposta ao fenómeno e a fragilidade da habitação). O índice foi aplicado na cidade de Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil, tendo-se verificado que existem áreas muito suscetíveis à ocorrência de movimentos em massa, nomeadamente, o Vale do Reginaldo, a Lagoa Mundaú, o Tabuleiro e o litoral da Ponta Verde. A elevada densidade demográfica dos bairros e a má qualidade de construção contribuem para o incremento da vulnerabilidade da população residente.
ROLE OF DIATOMS IN DETERMINATION OF TIME SINCE DEATH IN FORENSIC SCIENCE
Authors: Yadav Megha
Published: July 2023

The most common application of diatoms in forensic science is the determination of drowning death. A body discovered from the water does not
always mean that the death was caused by drowning. If the individual is still alive when they reach the water, diatoms will enter their lungs and
cause them to drown. Circulation then transports the diatoms to distant regions of the body such as the brain, kidneys, lungs, and bone marrow. If the
individual is dead when they enter the water, there is no circulation, and the transport of diatom cells to various organs is hampered by the absence of
circulation, and diatoms cannot enter the body. It is possible to determine whether the drowning occurred ante-mortem or post-mortem. By
detecting diatoms in tissue samples, the diatom test has emerged as one of the most essential tests in forensic science. Drowned bodies and water
samples from potential drownings are typically sent to Forensic Science Laboratories for diatom detection. The acid digestion test has been
determined to be one of the most effective ways for assessing cases of forensic drowning.
La Theorie der Unbildung di Konrad Paul Liessmann
Authors: Marcone Francesca
Published: July 2023

The article focuses on a German-language essay written by Konrad Paul Liessmann in 2006, entitled Theorie der Unbildung. Die Irrtümer der Wissensgesellschaft (Theory of Unbildung. The mistakes of the knowledge society). In this book, the Austrian philosopher dwells on the relationship between the concepts of “Wissen” (knowledge) and "Bildung” (human formation) in contemporary society. With his pedagogical critique, Liessmann formulates here a theory of Unbildung, with a direct reference to the absence of human self-formation – so evident nowadays.
Effect of Batch of Hatch on Growth Performance of Nigerian Indegenous Tiv Chicken Ecotype
Authors: D Gambo, , S Agbu, C. , D Alhassaan, I.
Published: July 2023

Study on the effect of batch of hatch on growth performance of the Nigerian Tiv chicken ecotype was undertaken to investigate genetic diversity within the populations. A total of 55 birds comprising of 50 hens and 5 cock were purchased and used as the base population. A mating ratio of 1 cock to 10 hens was applied to generate the experimental birds. After successful four batches of hatching, 354 chicks were generated. The birds were raised according to their batch of hatch until mortality. Data were collected on body weight, body weight gain, growth rate and mortality rate. Data collected were subjected to one-way Analysis of Variance using the SPSS statistical package version 21. The results indicate that batch of hatch had significant (P<0.05) effect on weekly body weight, body weight gain and growth rate at day old and at subsequent weeks until maturity. Batches 3 and 4 had significantly (P<0.05) higher body weight, body weight gain and growth rate compared to batches 1 and 2. Batches 2 and 4 had significantly (P<0.05) lower mortality rate compared to batches 1 and 3 at initial age but as from 7 weeks of age, batches 1 and 2 had significantly (P<0.05) lower mortality rate compared to batches 3 and 4. From this study, it was recommended that the genetic diversity across batch of hatch within the Tiv chickens observed in this study should be exploited through selection subsequent crossing between birds from different batch of hatch to take advantage of heterosis.
Antimicrobial Properties of Ethanolic Extract of Holarrhena pubescens Against MDR Strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Singh Rittika , Bhowmick Teesta , Basu Ritojo , Guchhait Partha , Chaudhuri Bhaskar Narayan , Das Satadal
Published: July 2023

In the present times the multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria has become widespread all over the World and has increased the rate of mortality in the patients. Pseudomanas aeruginosa colonizes in the intensive care units (ICU’s) of the hospitals and is the reason behind health care associated infections. Pseudomonas infection further increases the chances of morbidity and mortality in the patients. In this study we explored the antimicrobial nature of Holarrhena pubescens also known as Kurchi on the MDR strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The antimicrobial nature of extract of the leaves of Kurchi was studied by Micro dilution test and then minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value was calculated by serial dilution in Mueller Hinton Broth. The ethanolic extract showed antimicrobial property with MIC value of 6.25mg/ml in case of MDR strain of Pseudomonas. Further synergy test was done using the antibiotics Meropenem and Polymyxin B to check if the ethanolic extract of the leaves could increase the inhibitory property of these antibiotics against the infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It was found that there was slight increase in the efficacy of the antibiotics against the MDR strain when it was combined with the ethanolic leaf exteact of Holarrhena pubescens. Thus this antimicrobial nature of Holarrhena pubescens can be further used in the field of pharmacy to develop more efficient drugs agains MDR strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
A CASE STUDY ON AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC SINUSITIS W.S.R TO DUSHTAPRATISHYAYA
Authors: Dr Akshata Narayana Moger  , Dr Ranjit Maruti Solankar
Published: July 2023

Chronic sinusitis or Chronic rhinosinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasalsinuses and nasal cavity where the symptoms last more than 12 weeks .The sinuses most commonly involved is the maxillary followed by ethmoid, frontal and sphenoid. When, more than one sinus are involved called as (multisinusitis). Sometimes all the sinuses are involved, resulting in pansinusitis.The clinical picture of this shows the predominance of in the Kaphavata dosha and can be correlated with Dushta Pratishyaya .This case study show that Ayurvedic treatment which give effective results in Chronic sinusitis.
Standard Arm’s Length – w niewoli dogmatu
Authors: Lipka Krzysztof
Published: July 2023

Właśnie mija sto lat od stworzenia standardu arm’s length (arm’s length principle – ALP). Przez ten czas zasada ta stała się jednym z fundamentów międzynarodowego prawa podatkowego. Na niej zbudowany jest w całości system cen transferowych. Artykuł omawia podstawowe wady i zalety zasady arm’s length oraz wyjaśnia powody, dla których uzyskała i utrzymuje nadal pozycję dominującą w rozwiązaniach dotyczących cen transferowych, choć coraz wyraźniej dostrzega się jej słabości. Alternatywą jest standard wykorzystujący mechanizmy alokacji przychodów (tzw. formulary apportionment – FA). W artykule przedstawiono tezę, że ze względu na zmiany wynikające ze zjawiska globalizacji i cyfryzacji ekonomiki, po dekadach wykorzystywania zasady arm’s length, obecnie nie wydaje się ona w pełni adekwatna do wyzwań współczesnej gospodarki światowej i nowego rozumienia sprawiedliwości fiskalnej. W konsekwencji nowe globalne zasady podatkowe wprowadzane jako odpowiedź na zjawiska takie jak: prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej z użyciem narzędzi elektronicznych e-commerce, a także pojawiające się postulaty inkorporacji podatków o zasięgu światowym mogą być oparte na alternatywnych rozwiązaniach, np. zasadzie formulary apportionment. Zastosowanie tej metody jako rozwiązania konkretnych problemów może skutkować powolnym odchodzeniem od zasady arm’s length. Choć wiele jej zawdzięczamy, to nadmierne przywiązanie może spowalniać konieczne i ważne zmiany. Zmiany te będą bardzo trudne, mogą się jednak okazać nieodwracalne.
 
It will be soon one hundred years since the arm’s length principle (ALP) was introduced. During the past century, the standard has become one of the foundations of the international tax order. Furthermore, the whole transfer pricing system is built around it.This article discusses the ALP’s key features and explains why it gained the dominant position in transfer pricing regulations despite its serious weaknesses. An alternative exists, called formulary apportionment, whose mechanism is based on profit allocation. The article’s thesis is that, due to changes resulting from globalisation and digitalisation of the economy, the arm’s length principle is no longer adequate to the challenges of the modern global economy and the new meaning of tax justice. It is suggested that the new global tax rules, considered in response to phenomena such as e-commerce and postulates to introduce global taxes should be based on alternative income allocation mechanisms such as formulary apportionment. This new development may initiate a process of taxes drifting away from the arm’s length standard. Although we owe it a lot, excessive loyalty can slow down necessary changes. These changes will be very difficult, but nevertheless they seem irreversible.
Addressing Racism as a Public Health Crisis
Authors: McCollister Melissa
Published: July 2023

The chapter will focus on three main implications for marginalization and critical race theory (CRT) on the future of social justice advocacy work. First, addressing racism as a public health crisis through the lens of CRT will be discussed in examining current policy and future declarations, specifically within the profession of social work and other public health and human service domains. Second, how to heal through fostering healthy co-created community relationships will be discussed in relation to individual and collective self-care strategies that address the whole person, group, and community. Third, a value in social justice as a civic duty will be examined as a new way forward in reducing systemic and structural racism.
Experiential Marketing
Authors: Erdoğan Hasan Hüseyin
Published: July 2023

Natural history museums are key stakeholders of the bioeconomy. They contribute to the bioeconomy by increasing the bioecological knowledge of the public. This chapter suggests that their contribution can be maximized if they apply the right marketing practices. In this sense, experiential marketing, which aims to provide individual, enjoyable, and engaging educational experiences to customers, seems to be the best approach. Accordingly, the three most visited natural history museums were examined in order to highlight experiential marketing practices that can help to maximize the contribution of natural history museums to the bioeconomy. The findings revealed six marketing practices: holistic experience design, storytelling boosters, sensory interactive elements, participatory interactive elements, co-creation, and online interactive elements. In the last section, detailed practical suggestions on these practices are presented for natural history museum professionals.
TEA, TDAH, TAG, Depressão, Bipolaridade e Boderline: um relato de experiência de um adulto no ensino superior e que possuí múltiplos transtornos mentais
Authors: Da Silva Giácomo de Carli
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo trás em seu escopo o relato de experiência exposto no Caso Pioneer de um estudante adulto de direito com múltiplos transtornos mentais em busca de seus direitos. Explicado os transtornos e suas respectivas relações entre si para serem considerados deficiências de acordo com a LBI (BRASIL, 2015), o trabalho teve como objetivo, mostrar a realidade de um estudante de direito, que possuí TEA, TDAH. TAG, Depressão, Bipolaridade e Borderline. Como questão norteadora, o Ensino Superior brasileiro, em especial o público, se preocupa com a saúde mental de seus estudantes, no caso aqui, seus estudantes com transtornos mentais? Como conclusão, é imprescindível que se haja a fiscalização das leis e políticas públicas referente a inserção das Pessoas com Deficiência (PcD). O Caso Pioneer é a prova de que mesmo havendo leis claras no Brasil, as mesmas nem sempre são cumpridas.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DO SOFTWARE QUIZIZZ COMO FERRAMENTA DE APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO TÉCNICO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA - ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM COMPUTAÇÃO II
Authors: Azevedo da Cruz Jennifer , Antunes Franciano , Dos Santos França Antonio Augusto , Pinto da Rocha Jose Mauro , Rodrigues Campelo Darlan , Rodrigues de Medeiros Gabriel , Feitoza Monteiro Stefani
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho descreve a experiência do estágio supervisionado, e tem como objetivo explorar o uso do software Quizizz como uma ferramenta no processo ensino aprendizagem, com foco no ensino técnico. As atividades ocorreram in loco realizadas pela disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado em Computação II, no Centro de Educação Tecnológico do Amazonas (CETAM) no município de Carauari – AM, pela Universidade do Estado do Amazonas – UEA. A metodologia inserida neste estudo foi baseada na pesquisa qualitativa, para coletar e analisar dados, compreender as experiências vivenciadas pelos alunos que já são adultos, e poder implementar com eficácia o Quizizz como ferramenta de aprendizagem, mostrar os resultados obtidos e os feedbacks recebidos. Com relação à utilização da tecnologia como ferramenta de ensino, demostrar que elas podem contribuir no processo de ensino aprendizagem de forma lúdica e espontânea no desenvolvimento dos alunos. O trabalho está estruturado em tópicos apresentado a introdução, fundamentação teórica, a metodologia, a análise dos dados coletados e os resultados durante este período.
Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze decreases pain and inflammation in acute colitis model without hepatotoxicity
Authors: Luz Jennefer S. , Peiter Gabrielle C. , Piovezani Luiz H. C. , Silva Cleison F. , Tsutumi Matheus N. , Chaves Augusto F. , Michalkiewicz Jr. Edson L. , Chappuis Raphael H. , Luiz Rafael M. , Wendel Cinthia F. , Zarpelon-Schutz Ana C. , Teixeira Kádima N.
Published: July 2023

Objectives: To investigate antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of the keto-alcoholic extract of A. brasiliana leaves in a mice model of acute colitis.
Methods: The experiments were performed in Swiss mice; the keto-alcoholic extract of A. brasiliana leaves was prepared and flavonoids were quantified. The antinociceptive/analgesic activity was evaluated by the writhing test. The keto-alcoholic extract of A. brasiliana, saline and Dipyrone monohydrate were tested. Acute colitis was induced by 7.5% (v/v) acetic acid intrarectally and the animals were treated, by gavage, with keto-alcoholic extract of A. brasiliana, saline and Mesalazine. After euthanasia, intestinal segments of the mice were analyzed by macroscopic index and quantification of colonic edema. The mechanical hyperalgesia test was performed after induction of acute colitis with acetic acid and treatment of the mice using the electronic Von Frey test. Hepatotoxicity of the keto-alcoholic extract of A. brasiliana was tested by plasma dosage of the aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) enzymes. Data were analyzed by ANOVA followed by Tukey post-test considering P < 0.05 as significant.
Results: In vivo results indicate that mice treated with the keto-alcoholic extract of A. brasiliana leaves at 100 and 300 mg/kg (0.872 and 2.616 mg total flavonoids/kg) showed a significant decrease in the number of writhing compared to the negative control. Between the two concentrations that were shown to be effective, no significant difference was observed. The Von Frey test points that mice treated with A. brasiliana extract at 30 (0.2616 mg of total flavonoids/kg), 100 and 300 mg/kg showed greater hyperalgesia. Regarding colitis, the mice treated with keto-alcoholic extract of A. brasiliana leaves at 10, 30, 100 and 300 mg/kg showed no lesions or lower-grade lesions when compared to the untreated group. In the quantification of edema no significant difference was observed among any experimental group. Plasma AST and ALT values were within normal reference values indicating no liver damage by the extract.
Conclusion: The keto-alcoholic extract of A. brasiliana shows antinociceptive/analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity in an acute colitis model in mice without causing hepatotoxicity in the mice.
Student Perceptions of Online Examinations as an Emergency Measure during Covid-19
Authors: Biccard Piera , Mudau Patience Kelebogile , Van den Berg Geesje
Published: July 2023

This article explores student perceptions of writing online examinations for the first time during the Covid-19 pandemic. Prior to the pandemic, examinations at an open and distance learning institution in South Africa were conducted as venue-based examinations. From March 2020, all examinations were moved online. Online examinations were introduced as an emergency measure to adhere to safety and health protocols. Although students in developed countries have indicated benefits to online examinations, less is known about students living in the Global South when it comes to writing examinations online. Not enough is known about the benefits and challenges of online examinations since they were implemented as an emergency measure. We aimed at  exploring student perceptions of writing online examinations for the first time, improve examination processes by including student views. Through an analysis of 336 written responses to an open-ended question posed at the end of an online survey, we established that digital access, duration of the examination, and the examination system interface affected students’ success in online examinations. Based on the findings, we recommend that students need to be given tools and data to participate in online examinations. Furthermore, students should be granted ample opportunity to practise writing online examinations while receiving the necessary support.
Operational factors of entrepreneurs influence the decision to choose the Thailand-Laos border trade: a case study of Nong Khai Province in Thailand.
Authors: Panyasit Kamoltip , Singhavara Montri , Rangsungnoen Grid , Srihirun Jenasama , Panyasit Somsuay , Wangsathian Supreeya
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research is to study the operational factors that influence entrepreneurs' decisions to choose Thai-Laos border trade in Thailand's Nong Khai Province. The population used in this study is Nong Khai Province-based entrepreneurs that are members of the Office of Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion (OSMEP), which has a total of 1,066 members in 2021. The sample size: a total of 283 samples were obtained from the calculations, but to ensure the accuracy of the estimate, consequently 500 samples were used, and the samples were selected by simple random sampling, using a questionnaire as a study tool. Use the Logit model to analyze the data and present the findings with descriptive statistics. According to the study's findings, the overall operational factors were at a high level, with an average of 3.96. The majority, 57.80 percent, had border trade experience. The marginal effects of the costs of the products, the distance, and the time on the decision to choose the Thailand-Laos border trade are 0.179, -0.216, and 0.109, respectively. And all the variables in the Logit model could explain the likelihood of deciding on border trade equal to 52.40% (Pseudo R2 = 0.524).
Contribution of supply chain quality management on operations performance of manufacturing companies in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Anh The
Published: July 2023

An organization's ability to operate efficiently and effectively in a competitive environment is heavily reliant on the operations performance. Therefore, the important objective from companies is enhancing and optimizing the operations with several procedures. Within the context of manufacturing industry, supply chain quality should be considered as an effective strategy to achieve the success. This article examines how organizational operations performance can be impacted by supply chain quality strategy It is first suggested a conceptual framework to characterize these connections, after which a regression model is used to examine them. Data are gathered through surveys of Vietnam manufacturing companies in order to test this model. The following are several of our key empirical findings: employee training provides the largest impact, supplier relationship creates a considerable effect and process management is the smallest-impacted determinant
Los perjuicios ocasionados al consumidor como consecuencia de la vulneración del deber de idoneidad en la fiscalización de Indecopi frente a las empresas de telefonía celular de Ica, año 2020
Authors:   , Quispe Rios Erika Sandra , Soto Licas Luzmila Silvia
Published: July 2023

El Estado Peruano, frente al accionar de las instituciones, empresas, frente a la liberalización del libre mercado, la prestación de servicios de las empresas públicas al sector privado crea una serie de mecanismos e instituciones de control, fiscalización para la defensa de los derechos de los consumidores, en la presente tesis de investigación, denominada: Los perjuicios ocasionados al consumidor como consecuencia de la vulneración del deber de idoneidad en la fiscalización del Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual (Indecopi) frente a las Empresas de Telefonía Celular de Ica, Año 2020, se detalla en las bases teóricas los mecanismos diversos en el aspecto administrativo, las sanciones correspondientes, cuando se incumplen los servicios, la Ley Nº 29571, la cual contempla los títulos relacionados a los derechos de los consumidores y la relación consumidor, proveedor, los contratos, los métodos comerciales abusivos ,la protección del consumidor del consumidor en productos , servicios responsabilidad y sanciones, defensa colectiva de los consumidores. El propósito principal fue, determinar cuáles son los perjuicios al consumidor como consecuencia de la vulneración del deber de idoneidad en la fiscalización del Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual (Indecopi) a las empresas de telefonía en Ica en el año 2020. La metodología empleada fue del tipo de investigación mixta (cuantitativa - cualitativa), nivel descriptivo, explicativo y diseño no experimental, transeccional. Los instrumentos de recolección de datos empleados fueron el análisis de datos, casos, encuestas y la aplicación de cuestionarios escala de Likert, luego de la aplicación de los instrumentos de recolección de datos, se aplicó la técnica de procesamientos de datos, el SPSS V.21, se interpretaron los resultados, luego se obtuvieron las conclusiones y las sugerencias.
Relaciones funcionales entre los genes implicados en los fenotipos de comportamiento en el síndrome
Authors: Herrador Rodríguez Alicia , Esteban Ruiz Francisco José
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se ha estudiado la relación funcional entre
los genes implicados en los fenotipos de comportamiento en el síndrome STXBP1. Con este fin, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis computacional mediante procedimientos de Biología de Sistemas
Resistencia a la insulina y su relación con la Enfermedad de Alzheimer
Authors: Moya Hernández Alejandro , Aldasoro Celaya Martín
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se han tratado de revisar y unificar las últimas investigaciones en las que se ha propuesto que la Enfermedad de Alzheimer puede representar una forma cerebro-específica de Diabetes Mellitus, la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 3.
Introducción a la segregación urbana de la población migrante. Los casos de Chicago, Barcelona e Ing
Authors: Garcés Silva Sofía , Lucena Morales Adriana
Published: July 2023

Introducción a los nuevos modelos de población y las tendecias de migración y organización en la ciudad
La creatividad y la motivación como motores de desarrollo en niños con altas capacidades.
Authors: Barcia Moreno Alba , Presol Herrero África
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la vinculación que existe entre la creatividad y la motivación a nivel académico en alumnos de altas capacidades.
Fabrication, characterization, and application of the water hyacinth biochar-polyvinyl alcohol composite as an advantageous sound absorber material
Authors: Wibawa Pratama Jujur , Grafiana Nur Farida , Gunawan
Published: July 2023

The research was aiming to investigate the potency of water hyacinth (WH) biochar as the most advantageous sound absorber composite when it was blended with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). It was the first time using WH biochar-based composite as a sound absorber material. Analysis and characterization of the produced WH biochar were essentially performed using N2 absorption–desorption, FTIR spectrophotometer, and SEM methods. While the capability of the sound absorber material was technically conducted using a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) impedance tube of about 95 cm in length with internal and outer diameters of about 9.5 cm and 9.8 cm respectively. The materials that would be tested for their capability of sound absorber were prepared in a disk-like form with about 9.5 cm in diameter and 0.5 cm in thickness. The sound source was continuously turned on for 2 min and transmitted wirelessly through the impedance tube, and the decreasing intensity of the sound was recorded every 5 s. The results showed that the sound absorption coefficient (SAC) of the WH biochar-PVA composite was about 6.50% (0.0650) up to 21.03% (0.2103), while the SAC of the Styrofoam was just about 4.37% (0.0437). This research concluded that the WH biochar produced by the thermal energy of 500 °C indicated it could be the best sound absorber composite when it was blended with PVA, especially for a low frequency of about 440 Hz.
Dialectics After Santayana
Authors: Sapp Eric Craig
Published: July 2023

Despite apparently holding diametrically opposed attitudes toward dialectical logic, both George Santayana and the early Frankfurt School critical theorists posit a close link between the concepts of reason and domination. It is argued that a broadly-speaking Hegelian philosophical project can survive Santayana’s critiques, albeit by benefitting from the latter’s, as well as from the Frankfurt School’s, re-centering of nature in the history of domination. In the alternative, Santayanaists who would reject Hegel must reckon with the proximity and affinity, notwithstanding Santayana’s suggestions to the contrary, of their perspectives on the ultimately tragic structure of history.
Irina Adelgejm - tłumaczka (nie tylko) noblistki
Authors: Krajewska Monika
Published: July 2023

W niniejszym artykule przedstawiona została Irina Adelgejm, uhonorowana nagrodami tłumaczka wielu polskich utworów na język rosyjski, w tym książek Olgi Tokarczuk. Ukazano drogę do zostania tłumaczką, pierwsze zetknięcie się z prozą późniejszej noblistki i dalsze etapy wyznaczane przez kolejne przekłady jej tekstów. Słowo „droga” pojawia się w artykule często, jest ono bowiem metaforą procesu przekładowego – chęci przejścia po śladach autora, przejścia uważnego, krok po kroku, słowo za słowem. Poruszono w tym kontekście temat przeżywania tłumaczonego tekstu, przyswajania go przez świadomość do fałszywych wręcz wspomnień, trudności przekładowych wynikających m.in. z tego właśnie głębokiego doświadczenia lektury, a także – co niezmiernie ważne – odpowiedzialności za tłumaczone słowo, a zatem – zagadnienie etyki przekładu.
New corn resistant lines to stalk rot disease (Dickeya zeae) in Indonesia
Authors: SURIANI SURIANI , PATANDJENGI BAHARUDDIN , MUIS AMRAN , JUNAID MUHAMMAD , MIRSAM HISHAR , AZRAI MUHAMMAD , EFENDI ROY , SEBAYANG AMELIA
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Suriani, Patandjengi B, Muis A, Junaid M, Mirsam H, Azrai M, Efendi R, Sebayang A. 2023. New corn resistant lines to stalk rot disease (Dickeya zeae) in Indonesia. Biodiveritas 24: 3190-3200. Stalk rot disease caused by Dickeya zeae is one of the important diseases of corn in Indonesia. Host resistance cultivars are an effective and sustainable control measure of the disease. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the resistance of 15 S1 hybrid maize lines to stalk rot disease. The research was conducted in two seasons (DS and WS) using a randomized block design with 3 replications. The D. zeae suspension with 108cfu/mL concentration was inoculated into the plant test 45 Days After Planting (DAP). Disease incidence and severity were observed during the two seasons. The results showed that all tested lines were infected with stalk rot disease but had various resistance reactions. Disease incidence and severity in the dry season were higher than in the rainy season. In the rainy season all test lines followed the 3 models of disease development, but in the dry season, all lines followed the monomolecular model. Further analysis showed that 3 lines of hybrid maize had the lowest AUDPC value with a protection index of more than 50% in two growing seasons. Stalk lignin content had negative correlation with a disease incidence of -0.60877, so it can be used as a parameter of plant resistance to disease. Tested lines that show resistance to the disease could potentially be useful as new varieties of maize.
A Cross-Cultural Investigation of the Conception of Lie
Authors: Adha Ahmad
Published: July 2023

A filozófiától a nyelvtudományig a hazugság több, különböző diszciplína kutatási tárgyát képezi. Filozófiai nézőpontból számos kutató definiálta a hazugságot, konszenzus azonban nem alakult ki közöttük. A kutatók két nagy csoportba rendeződtek azt a kérdést illetően, hogy a hazugságnak részét képezi-e a megtévesztési szándék: az egyik csoport szerint igen, a másik szerint nem. Abban viszont egyetértés mutatkozott a két csoport között, hogy a hazugság legfontosabb meghatározó eleme az, hogy a beszélő hisz abban, hogy hamis állítást közöl (vö. pl. Sorensen 2007, Mahon 2008, Fallis 2012, Lackey 2013). A nyelvtudományban Coleman és Kay (1981) a prototípus szemantika keretében empirikusan vizsgálták a hazugság fogalmát, amerikai-angol anyanyelvű beszélőkkel végeztek kérdőíves vizsgálatot. A kísérlet eredményei alátámasztották a filozófusok érvelését a hamisságban való hit fő szerepéről. Emellett Coleman és Kay (1981) eredményei a megtévesztési szándék és az objektív hamisság hazugságban való jelenlétét is mutatták. Coleman és Kay (1981) kísérletének megismétlései hasonló konklúziókhoz vezettek (l. Pl. Cole 1996, Hardin 2010) Felmerül a kérdés, hogy vajon a hazugság ilyen módon nyert meghatározása mennyiben tekinthető univerzálisnak. A disszertáció ezt a kérdést törekszik megválaszolni Coleman and Kay (1981) kísérletének adaptív megismétlésével indonéz, mandarin kínai, magyar és orosz anyanyelvű beszélőkre támaszkodva. Az empirikus vizsgálatok alapját a Coleman és Kay (1981) által használt, 8 történetből álló kérdőív adott kultúrára készült adaptációja képezte. A vizsgálat fő célja annak kiderítése, hogy vajon támogatják-e a különböző nyelvek beszélőivel folytatott vizsgálatok eredményei a hazugság Coleman és Kay (1981) által feltételezett összetevőit és a közöttük talált sorrendet. A kutatás továbbá, arra a kérdésre is kereste a választ, hogy milyen tényezők befolyásolják a hazugság interpretációját, valamint a hazugság különböző típusainak (pl. féligazságok, hamis implikatúrák, kegyes hazugságok) percepcióját. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy az indonéz és mandarin kínai beszélők a hamisságban való hitet nem vették figyelembe a történetek megítélésében, számukra a hazugság legfontosabb eleme az objektív hamisság volt. A magyar és az orosz beszélők számára legfontosabb elemnek a hamisságban való hit bizonyult. A hazugság interpretációját a következő tényezők befolyásolták: (1) a vallás, (2) a történet szereplői közötti szociális távolság, (3) a beszélő életkora. A hazugság különböző típusait illetően az derült ki, hogy az indonéz és a mandarin kínai adatközlők a hamis implikatúrát inkább hazugságnak minősítik mint a magyar és orosz beszélők. A féligazságokra vonatkozóan minden csoportnak bizonytalan volt a megítélése, a kegyes hazugságokat pedig minden csoport elfogadhatónak vélte. A fentiek alapján a kutatás konklúziójaként megfogalmazható, hogy a nyugati filozófiai hagyomány által feltételezett hazugságfogalom nem univerzális, kulturális különbségek mutatkoznak abban, hogy mi a hazugság legfontosabb összetevője.
A New Education Fellowship e a América do Sul: um panorama da constituição de redes (1920-1930)
Authors: Vidal Diana Gonçalves , Rabelo Rafaela Silva , Monção Vinicius de Moraes
Published: July 2023

A New Education Fellowship é um objeto amplamente visitado pela historiografia da educação, considerando seus congressos, como apresentado por Brehony em seu artigo mais conhecido, ou relacionada a educadores e redes estabelecidas em diferentes países, como endereçado por Middleton; Haenggeli-Jenni; Watras, dentre outros. No entanto, esta historiografia está marcadamente circunscrita à Europa, com algumas incursões acerca da Oceania e América do Norte. Com o propósito de preencher uma lacuna no que se refere aos processos de constituição de redes entre a NEF e a América do Sul, pretendemos desenhar um panorama histórico compreendido nos anos iniciais da criação da NEF, entre 1920 e 1930, tomando o Congresso, ocorrido em Locarno, na Suíça, em 1927, como ponto de inflexão. Para retraçar essas redes na América do Sul, as principais fontes são correspondências trocadas por educadores sul-americanos, relatórios dos congressos e as revistas The New Era e Pour l’Ére Nouvelle.
Adverse outcome pathways for engineered systems
Authors: Salter R. , Garcia-Reyero Natàlia , Ruvinsky Alicia , Seale Maria , Perkins Edward
Published: July 2023

Companies and organizations around the world spend massive amounts of money each year to discover, predict, and remediate failures within engineered systems. These tasks require individuals with specialized knowledge in a variety of topics related to failure. This knowledge is often acquired through years of academic and on-the-job training centered around the review of scientific documentation such as books, reports, manuals, and peer-reviewed publications. The loss of this knowledge through employee attrition can be detrimental to a group as knowledge is often difficult to reacquire. The aggregation and representation of known failure mechanisms for engineered materials could aid in the sharing of knowledge, the acquisition of knowledge, and the discovery of failure causes, reducing the risk of failure. Thus, the current work proposes the Adverse Outcome Pathway for Engineered Systems (AOP-ES) framework, an extension of the Adverse Outcome Pathway used in toxicology. The AOP-ES is designed to document failure knowledge, enabling knowledge transfer and the prediction of failures of novel engineered materials based on the performance of similar materials. This paper introduces the AOP-ES framework and its key elements alongside the principles that govern the framework. An application of the framework is presented, and additional benefits are explored.
Standardization and Evaluation of Buffers: A One Step DNA Extraction Protocol from Microbial Cultures
Authors: Shyam Poornima
Published: July 2023

Bacteria are one of the most diverse organisms that exist. Every day labs are flooded with cultures to detect the type of microorganisms and their antibiotic resistance patterns to treat patients. However, this reporting takes 3 days. Molecular biology is a field that is associated with quicker reporting. This work is an attempt to make molecular testing easier and quicker to help with one step DNA extraction method. 3 different buffers were tested for DNA extraction from cultures. The result of the best buffer is represented in agarose gel electrophoresis. Efficient extraction of DNA from bacteria was seen. The first step to standardization of buffers for the one-step extraction of DNA from bacteria. The buffers need to be tested and standardized with a wider variety of samples of both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms and an efficient method of extraction from the primary samples instead of the culture plates has to be standardized. This is a pilot study to screen the buffers for their effectiveness.
Effect of through-plane and in-plane permeability of gas diffusion layers on the performance of PEM fuel cell
Authors: Ali Mirizadeh  , Faramarz Sadeghzadeh Darabi
Published: July 2023

A three-dimensional model with a complete set of governing equations for all components of the PEM fuel cell is developed to investigate the permeability effects on the transport of reactive species and the flooding phenomenon in PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) fuel cell. This model couple fluid flow distribution, species, electric potential, electric current density, and saturation level in the flow channel, gas diffusion porous layer, catalyst layer, and fuel cell polymer membrane. The electrodes and channels are modeled as two-phase. The effects of isotropic and non-isotropic permeability have been studied and the simulation results show that in order to obtain higher efficiency, the permeability of the gas diffusion layer should be high in the flow direction(in-plane) and perpendicular to the main flow (through plane). High permeability in the direction of the main flow and Low permeability in the direction perpendicular to the main flow will also have a high yield. The current study shows that by optimizing the permeability of the gas diffusion layer, a higher efficiency can be achieved in the fuel cell.
ARANSEMEN HYMNE PILIHAN VOL. 1
Authors: Iswanto
Published: July 2023

Webster’s new Word; Dictionary of Music yang dimaksudkan dengan aransemen ialah: Adaptation, trancription, or reduction of a composition for performance on an instrument, or by any vocal or instrument combination, for which it was not original writen. Sedangkan menurut The Harvard Brief Dictionary of Music aransemen ialah The adaptation of a composition for a medium different from that for which it was originally written, in such a manner that the musical subtance remains essentially unchanged. The American Federation of Musicians mendefinisikan aransemen sebagai: The art of preparing and adapting an already written composition for presentation in other than its original form. An arrangement may include reharmonization, paraphrasing, and development of a composition, so that fully represent the melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic structure. Dari pernyataan di atas kata aransemen dapat diartikan sebagai seni mengelola dan mengadaptasi sebuah komposisi tertulis untuk dipresentasikan dalam bentuk yang berbeda dari aslinya. Sebuah aransemen dapat berisi pengharmonisasian kembali, parafrase, dan pengembangan dari sebuah komposisi, jadi benar-benar menunjukkan perubahan dari segi melodi, harmoni dan struktur ritme.Beberapa Karya Ilmiah lainnya dapat dilihat dala daftar Pustaka di akhirkarya ini
Synthesis and Characterization of Fe(III) Chitosan Nanoparticle N-Benzaldehyde Schiff Base for Biomedical Application
Authors: Enaroseha Omamoke O. E. , Ogo Blessing Odia , Oyebola Olusola
Published: July 2023

The present study produced and characterised chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle, chitosan n – benzaldehyde Schiff base, chitosan nanoparticle n – benzaldehyde Schiff base, Fe(III) chitosan n – benzaldehyde Schiff base and Fe(III) chitosan nanoparticle n – benzaldehyde Schiff base for biomedical application as antimicrobial agents. The materials were characterized with Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, X-ray Diffractogram and biologically evaluated using disc diffusion method with three gram-positive bacteria. The FTIR absorption peaks were shifted to a lower wave number than the micro materials from which it was modified. These clearly indicate the linkage between phosphate, ammonium ion, Schiff base and Fe(III) metal. The diffracted peaks of Fe(III) chitosan nanoparticle n – benzaldehyde Schiff base were new peaks at 2θ = 24o and 42o when compare to the peak of Fe(III) chitosan n – benzaldehyde Schiff base of 2θ = 22.5o and 34o. The difference in peak shift were attributed to the ionic bonding of the complexation of Fe(III) with the blending of benzaldehyde to chitosan – Tpp backbone structure. Fe(III) chitosan nanoparticle Schiff base has more antimicrobial activity against same bacteria and fungi tested than Fe(III) chitosan n – benzaldehyde Schiff base, chitosan n – benzaldehyde Schiff base and chitosan. The antimicrobial activities of the synthesised six materials shown that the materials have high activities than the above – mentioned standard drugs.
CONTROL OF THE SHEAR STRAIN IN THE HOMOGENIZATION ZONE OF THE DISK EXTRUDER
Authors: NOVODVORSKYI Volodymyr , SHVED Nikolai
Published: July 2023

A simple method for determining the quality of a polymer melt is very important in production. A method that provides simplicity and quick use, making it valuable for optimizing extrusion processes.

This work describes how the mixing effect can be improved by changing the velocity fields and thereby changing the shear strain values. The shear strain has been calculated for all four channels of the homogenization zone of a disk extruder. It was found that changing the disk rotation frequency allows changing mean value of the channel shear strain rate from 3324 to 4966 with constant performance for the entire homogenization zone. The impact of the different channels on the mixing effect was evaluated, with the first, second, third, and fourth channels contributing 21%, 57%, 15%, and 7% respectively to the overall homogenization zone's effectiveness of mixing. Additionally, it was found that the second channel experiences the highest shear strain values. In the case of the third channel, although the shear rate values are relatively high, the short residence time of the melt element results in comparatively smaller shear strain values. The average shear strain values remain constant for a given disk speed. It is indicated that it is possible to assess the quality of mixing by the amount of energy supplied, which simplifies the process of determining the quality of the melt, as well as its regulation.