bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕЙТИНГУВАННЯ БАНКІВ ЯК ІНДИКАТОР ЇХНЬОЇ УСПІШНОСТІ НА ФІНАНСОВОМУ РИНКУ
Authors: Lavrov Ruslan , Kravchenko Andrii
Published: September 2020

У статті окреслено основні аспекти рейтингування банківських установ як важливого індикатора для клієнта при виборі найбільш ефективного й конкурентоспроможного банку-партнера в умовах низького рівня довіри населення України до банківської системи. Проаналізовано динаміку довгострокового кредитного рейтингу України за міжнародною рейтинговою шкалою, а також рейтинги 20 найбільших банків за обсягом активів на українському фінансовому ринку, які присвоєні міжнародними та вітчизняними рейтинговими агенціями. Визначено рейтингові оцінки фінансового стану 10 кращих банківських установ України на базі методики В. Кромонова і здійснено порівняння отриманих результатів.
ФІНАНСОВІ ВАЖЕЛІ АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ КРЕДИТНО-ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ БАНКІВСЬКИХ УСТАНОВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Dolinskyi Leonid , Zabashtanskyi Maksym
Published: September 2020

У статті проаналізовано сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку кредитно-інвестиційної діяльності банківських установ в Україні. Проведено статистичний та кореляційний аналіз впливу динаміки показників банківської кредитно-інвестиційної діяльності на темпи зростання валового внутрішнього продукту країни. Визначено, що ключовими проблемами, що заважають активізації банківських кредитно-інвестиційних операцій, є проблемна заборгованість та дефолти за борговими зобов’язаннями. З метою ефективного розвитку банківської діяльності запропоновано запровадження механізмів управління дохідністю та ризиком кредитно-інвестиційних операцій у межах комплексної
системи ризик-менеджменту банківських установ. Показано, що ефективно функціонуюча система ризикменеджменту кредитно-інвестиційної діяльності має максимально точно класифікувати потенційні об’єкти капіталовкладень таким чином, щоб банківська установа якнайменше наражалася на прямі фінансові збитки та при цьому якнайменше втрачала потенційні прибутки. Стверджується, що активізація кредитно-інвестиційної діяльності – це глобальне завдання, що має вирішуватися на рівні державної політики, а отже, потребує розробки відповідного фінансового механізму. Стосовно фінансових важелів цього механізму, ключовим в активізації кредитно-інвестиційної діяльності має стати підвищення ефективності кредитно-інвестиційних операцій за рахунок оптимізації процесів
аналізу, оцінювання та управління дохідністю та ризиком боргових інструментів.
Organophotoredox-Catalyzed Direct C-H Functionalization of “Drug Prejudice” at Room Temperature
Authors: Chaubey Narendra , Kapdi Anant , Maity Biswanath
Published: September 2020

Organophotocatalytic C─H bond functionalization has attracted lot of attention in the past several years due to the possibility of catalysing reactions in a metal-free environment. Continuing on these lines, we repot herein an organophotoredox catalyzed C─H functionalization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and related heterocycles with malonates under mild conditions providing excellent yields of the products at room temperature. Although, C─3 functionalization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines are known, this is the first report involving malonates as coupling partners leading to the synthesis of a range of functionalized products including Zolpidem, a sedative-hypnotic medicine.
Chelating Agent: The Health Protector of Researchers in Lead Halide Perovskite Laboratory
Authors: Deng Yu-Hao
Published: September 2020

Lead halide perovskites have achieved substantial success in various optoelectronic devices owing to their remarkable physical properties. However, lead (Pb) as a heavy metal, long-lasting toxic to the body has become a health hazard for researchers. How to completely remove the residual lead in the laboratory and prevent lead from entering the human body have always been an important topic in laboratory safety. Here we develop an operable method to treat lead sources with low-cost and eco-friendly chelating agent (EDTA-2Na), which can reduce the concentration of free lead ions to 10-11 ppm theoretically. Moreover, experiments have demonstrated that the chelating agent possess a strong ability on the removal of lead ions from the lab surface, gloves and lab coats. This approach paves the way to protect the health of researchers in lead halide perovskite laboratory.
A Facially Coordinating Tris-Benzimidazole Ligand for Nonheme Iron Enzyme Models: Biomimetic or Radical Aerobic Oxidation?
Authors: Lacy David , Gunasekera Parami , Abhyankar Preshit , Macmillan Samantha N.
Published: September 2020

This work describes the synthesis and characterization of new ligands and iron complexes for mononuclear nonheme iron oxygenase structural models. Catalytic studies with these new complexes and known reported catalysts highlight the need for careful control reactions when carrying out aerobic oxidations.
PLAN DE GESTIÓN DEL TALENTO HUMANO PARA MEJORAR EL DESEMPEÑO LABORAL EN LA ESTACIÓN EXPERIMENTAL AGRARIA VISTA FLORIDA – LAMBAYEQUE 2019.
Authors: Saavedra Vidal Lisbeth Berenice , Collazos Alarcón Mercedes Alejandrina , Heredia Llatas Flor Delicia
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo Proponer un Plan de Gestión del Talento Humano paramejorar el Desempeño Laboral en la Estación Experimental Agraria Vista Florida Lambayeque, 2019, tomandocomo referencia los fundamentos de la teoría de la Gestión del Talento Humano, el Desempeño Laboral y elenfoque cuantitativo. Este estudio es un tipo de investigación No Experimental, realizado en una población de83 servidores públicos, teniendo a la Gestión del Talento Humano como variable independiente y al desempeñolaboral como variable dependiente. Los datos de las variables de desempeño laboral y gestión del talentohumano en sus diferentes dimensiones se han obtenido a través de la técnica de la encuesta con la aplicaciónde una prueba antes, para determinar el grado de confiabilidad a través de juicios de expertos. De modo que,según los resultados obtenidos podemos decir que el 73.5% de los servidores públicos consultados aprecian ala Gestión del talento humano como regular, mientras que el 66.3% de los encuestados califica como muy buenoal Desempeño laboral. En efecto y frente a la problemática diagnosticada en la Unidad de Recursos Humanosde la Estación Experimental Agraria Vista Florida, donde se evidencio un escaso nivel de capacitación y algunasdebilidades en sus procedimientos, se propone un plan de gestión del talento humano para mejorar el desempeñolaboral de los colaboradores, en la cual se contempla las siguientes actividades como son: estrategias deinducción y reinducción, gestionar el plan de capacitaciones, fortalecer capacidades de sociabilización, talleressobre comunicación efectiva, programas de integración e incentivos y reconocimientos; y de esta manera puedanobtener el mayor beneficio de formar una fuerza laboral más eficiente, competitiva y comprometida.Palabras claves: Compensación de personas, desarrollo de recursos humanos, desempeño laboral, desempeño detarea, gestión del talento humano.
PAROLE SEBAGAI ALAT KOMUNIKASI DALAM PRAKTIK PERADILAN PIDANA
Authors: Marbun Rocky
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan meganalisa parole sebagai alat komunikasi dalam praktik peradilan pidana. Bahasa adalah "rumah besar" untuk setiap sains, termasuk untuk Hukum. Praktisi Akademik & Hukum - khususnya Hukum Pidana, dalam tradisi keluarga hukum Eropa Kontinental dengan sistem hukum sipil, menyebabkan bahasa ditafsirkan hanya sebagai bahasa tertulis atau teks. Jadi, seringkali makna konstitutif dari teks mengalami ekspansi dan penyempitan - tergantung pada kepentingan khusus ketika diartikulasikan dalam bentuk bahasa-bahasa. Bahasa tertulis atau teks sebagai konvensi (langue) di komunitas Hukum Pidana, memiliki makna yang berbeda ketika diwujudkan dalam bentuk parole (bahasa tuturan). Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan metode penelitian perpustakaan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan hasil penelitian, yaitu bahwa parole yang digunakan dalam komunikasi verbal menyusupi minat pembicara dan reaksi psikologis dari pendengar mereka. Otoritas publik yang dimiliki oleh pembicara menyebabkan interpretasi teks didasarkan pada manfaatnya, tanpa memperhatikan dampak sosial pada masyarakat. Jadi, Negara perlu membuat aturan hukum berdasarkan moralitas dan etika untuk memutuskan saluran komunikasi verbal yang dilakukan di luar proses peradilan pidana. Bahkan untuk komunikasi dalam proses inspeksi, itu harus menciptakan rasa aman dan tenang bagi siapa saja yang diperiksa.
STRATEGI PENANGKALAN & PENANGGULANGAN RADIKALISME MELALUI CULTURAL REINFORCEMENT MASYARAKAT JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Hidayat Arif , Sugiarto Laga
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini akan mendiskusikan alternatif penangkalan dan penanggulangan radikalisme di era disrupsi dan keterbukaan informasi. Radikalisme pada hakikatnya adalah persoalan konflik budaya dalam masyarakat yang plural, sehingga perlu identifikasi, revitalisasi dan reaktualisasi budaya hukum dan kearifan lokal guna menangkal dan menanggulanginya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum kualitatif, dengan pendekatan socio-legal. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah stakeholders masyarakat adat sedulur sikep (Kudus & Pati), masyarakat budaya Surakarta maupun komunitas pondok pesantren API Magelang. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan, wawancara, Focus Group Discussion, dan dokumentasi, divalidasi menggunakan teknik cross check triangulasi, dan dianalisis secara kualitatif induktif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kearifan lokal sebagai sistem kepercayaan, nilai-nilai, dan kebudayaan yang merupakan sub dari budaya hukum adalah kekayaan sekaligus kekuatan (natural resources) untuk dijadikan bingkai kebangsaan sebagai instrumen dalam menciptakan kedamaian, kebersamaan, persatuan, dan keutuhan bangsa. Budaya hukum dan kearifan lokal di Jawa Tengah, memiliki tiga epicentrum, yaitu: komunitas pesantren, komunitas masyarakat adat, dan komunitas masyarakat budaya. Komunitas pesantren merupakan komunitas keagamaan sebagai institusi sosial yang terdiri dari kyai, santri, wali santri dan alumni dalam pola pendidikan, dengan materi dan metode humanistik tertentu untuk mengajarkan nilai-nilai kearifan sehingga menghasilkan perilaku yang santun, sabar, toleran dengan mengedepankan nalar, kasih sayang dan keteladanan. Komunitas masyarakat adat (indigenous peoples) adalah kelompok masyarakat atau suku bangsa yang memiliki asal-usul leluhur (secara turun temurun) di wilayah geografis tertentu, serta memiliki nilai, keyakinan, ekonomi, politik, dan budaya sendiri yang khas. Adapun komunitas masyarakat budaya (cultural society) adalah komunitas sosial yang memiliki akar identitas kuat dan menciptakan rasa memiliki yang kuat (community ownership and identity), dicirikan adanya daya pemikiran kritis (critical thinking); dan daya pemikiran mandiri (independent thinking). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pendekatan integratif dan komprehensif melalui cultural reinforcement, baik soft approach dalam mengkampanyekan pemikiran Islam “rahmatan lil’alamin”, maupun hard approach yang terukur (akurat, presisi dan valid).
Reproductive phenology across the lunar cycle: parental decisions, offspring responses, and consequences for reef fish
Authors: Shima Jeffrey , Osenberg CW , Alonzo SH , Noonburg EG , Mitterwallner P , Swearer SE
Published: September 2020

© 2020 by the Ecological Society of America Most organisms reproduce in a dynamic environment, and life-history theory predicts that this can favor the evolution of strategies that capitalize on good times and avoid bad times. When offspring experience these environmental changes, fitness can depend strongly upon environmental conditions at birth and at later life stages. Consequently, fitness will be influenced by the reproductive decisions of parents (i.e., birth date effects) and developmental decisions (e.g., adaptive plasticity) of their offspring. We explored the consequences of these decisions using a highly iteroparous coral reef fish (the sixbar wrasse, Thalassoma hardwicke) and in a system where both parental and offspring environments vary with the lunar cycle. We tested the hypotheses that (1) reproductive patterns and offspring survival vary across the lunar cycle and (2) offspring exhibit adaptive plasticity in development time. We evaluated temporal variation in egg production from February to June 2017, and corresponding larval developmental histories (inferred from otolith microstructure) of successful settlers and surviving juveniles that were spawned during that same period. We documented lunar-cyclic variation in egg production (most eggs were spawned at the new moon). This pattern was at odds with the distribution of birth dates of settlers and surviving juveniles—most individuals that successfully survived to settlement and older stages were born during the full moon. Consequently, the probability of survival across the larval stage was greatest for offspring born close to the full moon, when egg production was at its lowest. Offspring also exhibited plasticity in developmental duration, adjusting their age at settlement to settle during darker portions of the lunar cycle than expected given their birth date. Offspring born near the new moon tended to be older and larger at settlement, and these traits conveyed a strong fitness advantage (i.e., a carryover effect) through to adulthood. We speculate that these effects (1) are shaped by a dynamic landscape of risk and reward determined by moonlight, which differentially influences adults and offspring, and (2) can explain the evolution of extreme iteroparity in sixbars.
Born at the right time? A conceptual framework linking reproduction, development, and settlement in reef fish
Authors: Shima Jeffrey , Noonburg EG , Swearer SE , Alonzo SH , Osenberg CW
Published: September 2020

© 2017 by the Ecological Society of America Parents are expected to make decisions about reproductive timing and investment that maximize their own fitness, even if this does not maximize the fitness of each individual offspring. When offspring survival is uncertain, selection typically favors iteroparity, which means that offspring born at some times can be disadvantaged, while others get lucky. The eventual fate of offspring may be further modified by their own decisions. Are fates of offspring set by birthdates (i.e., determined by parents), or can offspring improve upon the cards they've been dealt? If so, do we see adaptive plasticity in the developmental timing of offspring? We evaluate these questions for a coral reef fish (the sixbar wrasse, Thalassoma hardwicke) that is characterized by extreme iteroparity and flexible larval development. Specifically, we monitored larval settlement to 192 small reefs over 11 lunar months and found that most fish settled during new moons of a lunar cycle (consistent with preferential settlement on dark nights). Settlement was significantly lower than expected by chance during the full moon and last quarter of the lunar cycle (consistent with avoidance of bright nights). Survival after settlement was greatest for fish that settled during times of decreasing lunar illumination (from last quarter to new moon). Fish that settled on the last quarter of the lunar cycle were ~10% larger than fish that settled during other periods, suggesting larvae delay settlement to avoid the full moon. These results are consistent with a numerical model that predicts plasticity in larval development time that enables avoidance of settlement during bright periods. Collectively, our results suggest that fish with inauspicious birthdates may alter their developmental trajectories to settle at better times. We speculate that such interactions between parent and offspring strategies may reinforce the evolution of extreme iteroparity and drive population dynamics, by increasing the survival of offspring born at the “wrong” time by allowing them to avoid the riskiest times of settlement.
Evidence and population consequences of shared larval dispersal histories in a marine fish
Authors: Shima Jeffrey , Swearer SE
Published: September 2020

© 2016 by the Ecological Society of America. Larval dispersal is disproportionately important for marine population ecolgy and evolution, yet our inability to track individuals severely constrains our understanding of this key process. We analyze otoliths of a small reef fish, the common triplefin ( Forsterygion lapillum ), to reconstruct individual dispersal histories and address the following questions: (1) How many discrete sets of dispersal histories (dispersal cohorts) contribute to replenishment of focal populations; (2) When do dispersal cohorts converge (a metric of shared dispersal histories among cohorts); and (3) Do these patterns predict spatiotemporal variation in larval supply? We used light traps to quantify larval supply, and otolith microstructure and microchemistry (using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; LA - ICP - MS ) to reconstruct daily environmental histories of individuals in their 30- d lead- up to settlement. Our results indicate that a variable number of dispersal cohorts replenish focal populations (range of 2-8, mean of 4.3, standard deviation of 2.8). Convergence times varied (from 0 to >30 d prior to settlement), and larval supply was negatively correlated with cohort evenness but not with the number of cohorts, or when they converged, indicating disproportionately large contributions from some cohorts (i.e., sweepstakes events). Collectively, our results suggest that larval reef fishes may variably disperse in shoals, to drive local replenishment and connectivity within a metapopulation.
Competitive hierarchies among three species of juvenile coral reef fishes
Authors: Geange S , Stier A , Shima Jeffrey
Published: September 2020

Interspecific competition is often asymmetric, and it can limit the spatial distributions of competitively inferior species within a community. When asymmetric competition involves 2 or more component species, the ranking of species' competitive abilities may form competitive hierarchies (all species of higher rank out-compete all species of lower rank) or competitive networks (at least 1 species of lower rank out-competes =1 species of higher rank). Expectations of resource monopolization and patterns of distribution and abundance among species in competitive networks are expected to differ from those in competitive hierarchies. We conducted a field experiment to evaluate the relative competitive abilities of juveniles of 3 closely related species of reef fish (bird wrasse Gomphosus varius, fivestripe wrasse Thalassoma quinquevittatum and the sixbar wrasse T. hardwicke) on Moorea, French Polynesia. We controlled for intrinsic variation in survivorship among species and found that competition among these 3 species was highly asymmetric, resulting in a simple competitive hierarchy (sequence of competitive ability from superior to inferior competitors): fivestripe wrasse > bird wrasse > sixbar wrasse. We surveyed densities of the 3 reef fish species on 55 patch reefs and observed significant negative spatial covariation between superior and inferior competitors, consistent with competitive hierarchies that limit the spatial distributions of the inferior species (sixbar wrasse). Our work demonstrates that intense asymmetric competition and the formation of competitive hierarchies may be an important determinant of resource monopolization and patterns of distribution and abundance in reef fishes. © Inter-Research 2013.
Pelagic larval growth rate impacts benthic settlement and survival of a temperate reef fish
Authors: Shima Jeffrey , Findlay A
Published: September 2020

Larvae of marine reef organisms settling into benthic habitats may vary greatly in individual quality. We evaluated potential effects of variation in larval growth rate (1 metric of quality) on larval duration, size-at-settlement, and post-settlement survival of recently settled kelp bass Paralabrax clathratus. We sampled kelp bass daily and weekly from standardized collectors located near the Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies, Santa Catalina Island, to characterize larval traits of settlers and surviving recruits. Using growth models to fit trajectories of larval otolith growth, we estimated instantaneous larval growth rates and found that these values were good predictors of larval duration and juvenile survival. Kelp bass that grew rapidly as larvae settled ∼8.5 d sooner than the slowest growing individuals; both groups had similar sized individuals at settlement, but fast growing larvae experienced enhanced survival during the first 5 d after settlement relative to slower growing larvae. There is growing evidence suggesting that larval experience continues to exert demographic consequences on subsequent life stages. This helps to explain some of the spatial and temporal variability that characterizes recruitment in marine systems.
Ontogenetic shifts in microhabitat preference of the temperate reef fish Forsterygion lapillum: implication for population limitation
Authors: McDermott C , Shima Jeffrey
Published: September 2020

Quantitative surveys of habitat associations of New Zealand's common triplefin fish Forsterygion lapillum suggest that young settlers disproportionately occur within the fronds of the large brown algae Cystophora retroflexa and C. torulosa (hereafter collectively referred to as Cystophora). This apparent preference is specific to Cystophora (i.e. fish do not appear to respond to structurally similar macroalgal species) and is not exhibited by older juveniles or adults of the species, which suggests that age-specific microhabitat requirements may act as a bottleneck to recruitment. To determine whether the overuse of Cystophora by newly settled F. lapillum could be attributed to a behavioural preference for this specific habitat, we conducted a lab-based choice experiment. Using a purpose-built 'choice chamber' that facilitated assessments of behavioural responses of focal individuals provided with a choice of 4 common habitat types, we determined that newly settled F. lapillum selected chambers containing Cystophora more frequently than predicted by random assortment. To test the ecological consequences of this behavioural preference, we conducted a field experiment (replicated at 2 sites) that manipulated Cystophora cover and examined subsequent patterns of recruitment by F. lapillum. Experimental additions of Cystophora cover enhanced local recruitment of F. lapillum, and the effects of Cystophora additions were most pronounced at the site where Cystophora was naturally rare. Overall, these results suggest that age-specific behavioural preferences may mediate ontogenetic shifts in microhabitat use and limit recruitment in local populations. © Inter-Research 2006.
Recruitment of a coral reef fish: roles of settlement, habitat, and postsettlement losses
Authors: Shima Jeffrey
Published: September 2020

Multiple processes typically influence patterns of abundance. Despite this widely accepted view, many studies continue to approach ecological questions from a single-factor, or, at most, a two-factor perspective. Here, I evaluate the consequences of considering, separately and jointly, the effects of three factors (larval settlement, reef resources, and postsettlement losses) on spatial patterns of abundance of a marine reef fish, the six bar wrasse (Thalassoma hardwicke). Using correlational methods commonly employed in single-factor studies, I show that local patterns of abundance of juvenile wrasse could be attributed entirely to either (1) patterns of abundance of settlement habitat, or (2) patterns of larval settlement. This result occurred because habitat and presumed larval delivery covaried in space. I manipulated abundance of settlement habitat in a field experiment to uncouple this covariation and found subsequent settlement to be simultaneously influenced by both factors. However, joint effects of habitat and settlement failed to account for patterns of abundance of juvenile wrasse without also considering a third factor - postsettlement losses - which were density-dependent and substantially modified patterns of settlement. These results illustrate (1) how multifactorial explanations may be falsely refuted when incomplete sets of multiple factors are considered, and (2) how single-factor explanations may misrepresent underlying multifactorial causation of ecological patterns. Uncovering the interactive role of multiple factors in determining ecological patterns of interest requires a shift from single-factor approaches to more pluralistic perspectives.
Methodological basis for measuring expert systems automation of motor and tractor Engines
Authors: Alt V. V. , Dobrolyubov I. P. , Savchenko O. F. , Klimenko D. N. , Elkin O. V.
Published: September 2020

The paper considers issues of increasing the efficiency of application of measuring expert systems (MES) that solve the problem of reducing power losses of motor and tractor internal combustion engines (ICE) in production conditions due to changes in their technical condition. MES carry out operational control of the energy parameters of the machine and tractor fleet for taking timely repair and maintenance actions. A methodological approach is proposed for creating an automation system for the development of MES, which increases the efficiency of the formation of MES due to the existing expertise in this subject area. The methodological basis of research is a dynamic method for diagnosing ICE. This method uses a test dynamic effect on ICE, which is the most practical for assessing the state of tractor ICE in production conditions, as well as computer modeling of the ICE work processes in order to find informative diagnostic indicators characterizing energy parameters. On the basis of the proposed target function, the software was determined in the form of the model describing a variety of system elements, their features and states, as well as links between them. Information provision was organized, carrying out the functions of collecting, processing and providing information upon request. A method for constructing a logical scheme of the development algorithm MES was formed, which formalizes the process of solving interrelated problems in the synthesis of various structures of hardware and software based on a set of mathematical models. On the example of modeling an ICE unit – a working machine, the effect of varying the input parameters of the model was estimated: torque effects and resistance moments on the diagnostic parameters of the technical state – angular velocities and accelerations. The use of computer modeling of ICE working processes using this methodological approach made it possible to create a digital technology and a measuring system for automated energy monitoring of the tractor fleet of an agricultural enterprise. The computer structural diagrams of ICE and MES models can be used in diagnostic complexes. This will make it possible to increase the accuracy and reliability of determining the state of the internal combustion engine and the mechanisms and working machines aggregated with it, as well as improve the quality of the work they perform.
Study of the effectiveness of soil herbicides in relation to barnyard grass.
Authors: Morokhovets V. N. , Basay Z. V. , Morokhovets T. V. , Shterbolova T. V. , Vostrikova S. S. , Skorik N. S.
Published: September 2020

An assessment of the biological activity of seven soil herbicides (based on seven active substances), permitted for use in soybeans, and their five tank mixtures, is given against the common barnyard grass. The study was carried out in the Primorsky Territory in 2018, 2019 in a greenhouse. The scheme of the experiment is presented: control (without herbicide treatment); Command, EC (active agent clomazone, 480 g/l) at a consumption rate of 1.0 l/ha; Zenkor Ultra, KS (active agent metribuzin, 600 g/l) – 1.0 l/ha; Gezagard, KS (active agent prometrine, 500 g/l) – 3.5 l/ha; Proponite, EC (active agent propisochlor, 720 g/l) – 3.0 l/ha; Dual Gold, EC (active agent S-metolachlor, 960 g/l) – 1.6 l/ha; Gardo Gold, KS (active agent S-metolachlor + terbutylazine, 312.5 + 187.5 g/l) – 4.5 l/ha; Pledge, SP (active agent flumioxazine, 500 g/kg) – 0.12 kg/ha; Gezagard + Dual Gold – 2.5 l/ha + 1.5 l/ha; Zenkor Ultra + Dual Gold – 0.5 l/ha + 1.5 l/ha; Command + Dual Gold – 0.7 l/ha + 1.5 l/ha; Proponite + Pledge – 2.0 l/ha + 0.10 kg/ha; Command + Pledge – 0.7 l/ha + 0.10 kg/ha. Barnyard grass was found to be quite sensitive to most of the herbicides and tank mixtures used in the experiments. Good control of barnyard grass was ensured by the use of herbicides Gezagard, Gardo Gold and Command. However, the extremely high biological efficiency (phytotoxicity) in relation to this species in conditions of a greenhouse and optimum herbicidal potential of soil herbicides, was demonstrated by preparations Dual Gold, Proponit and tank mixtures based on them. In this regard, Dual Gold and Proponit can primarily be recommended for soil application (separately and as part of tank mixtures) in soybean crops heavily contaminated with barnyard grass.
Resistance of samples of naked oats to stem rust
Authors: Isachkova O. A. , Loginova A. O.
Published: September 2020

The results of studying the resistance of samples of naked oats from the world collection of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources and varieties of local breeding work to stem rust lesion are presented. The study was carried out in 20172019 in a field experiment in natural conditions in Kemerovo region. The influence of meteorological factors during the vegetation period of naked oat plants on the degree of disease damage was noted: more intense lesion was observed in years with low air temperatures and excessive moisture supply during the period of seedling-ear formation and a large amount of precipitation during the period of filling and maturation of grain. The results of phytopathological analysis of 50 collection samples of naked oats revealed that mid-late samples are more affected by stem rust (74.9% on average for the group). The study (n = 50) revealed the effect of stem rust lesion on the resistance to lodging of crops (r = –0.5751 at R = 0.273), grain size (r = –0.7737 at R = 0.273), and yield of naked oat samples (r = –0.9387 at R = 0.273). Naked oats are highly susceptible to pathogen lesion, 84% of the samples showed very low resistance with a damage index of more than 65.1%. Samples with a low damage degree were identified, characterized by high yield rates, 1000 grain weight, resistance to lodging and smut fungi, and a low level of segregation of hulled grains: Pennline 9010 (USA), Numbat (Australia), Progress (Omsk region), Gehl (Canada), Piband (Leningrad region), g/o-327-1/16, g/o-441-1/17, g/o-444-7/17 (Kemerovo region).
La política como temática de estudio en las revistas hispánicas de comunicación
Authors: Piñeiro-Naval Valeriano , Morais Ricardo
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo observar las relaciones entre las áreas de la comunicación y la política, explorando, en particular, el modo mediante el cual la producción académica ha reflejado esta intersección. Analizamos cómo los artículos publicados en las principales revistas hispánicas de comunicación abordan la temática de la política durante el quinquenio 2013-2017. A través de un procedimiento metodológico que combina el análisis bibliométrico con la meta-investigación, tomamos datos sobre los objetos de estudio, las teorías o las técnicas empíricas empleadas en los 167 manuscritos que conforman la muestra. Los principales resultados indican una tendencia creciente en el número anual de publicaciones y su consiguiente impacto. Desde el punto de vista operativo, los autores recurren habitualmente a la teoría del framing y al análisis de contenido para abordar los asuntos políticos que, cada vez con más frecuencia, son divulgados a través de las redes sociales.
Is Employee Performance Affected by Organizational Cuoture, Work Motivation and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)?: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Muzakki Muzakki , Eliyana Anis , Muhtadi Ridan
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of organizational culture, work motivation and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) to employee performance. This research is conducted in Pamekasan Regency Government. The samples of this research are 116 respondents. The sample technique which used in this research is proportional stratified random sampling. This study employs questionnaire by a large number of answers based on a 5-point likert scale to collect the needed data and information.  The result of this research reveals that the work motivation and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) influence to employee performance significantly. Nevertheless, organizational culture has not significant effect on employee performance at Pamekasan Regency Government.
The Influence of Service Quality, Trust and Customer Value on Customer Satisfaction at Gerai Indosat Ooredoo WTC Surabaya
Authors: Nugroho Eko Wahyu , Damayanti Elok
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out The Influence of Service Quality, Trust and Customer Value on Customers Satisfaction at Gerai Indosat Ooredoo WTC Surabaya in simultaneously and partially. This Research used quantitative method with 70 respondents of population and samples were collected by giving questionnaires to the customers who have bought Samsung’s Bundling Product from Gerai Indosat Ooredoo WTC Surabaya. The data was analyzed used multiple linear regression technique and classic assumption test. The results showed that the hypotheses have effects to Customers’s Satisfaction simultaneously and partially.
Lightweight Concrete With Mixed Foam Agent, Polymer and Bonding to Reach 300 Kg/Cm²
Authors: Japar Siti Rukmayani , Kurniawan Freedy
Published: September 2020

Lightweight concrete is very much developed because of its benefits that can reduce the weight of the building itself, so that the earthquake effect on buildings can be minimized. By using Foam Agent Technology, it will add air pores which can reduce the specific gravity of normal concrete. To achieve the K 300 Concrete Quality with Light Weight, the researchers added Polymer and Polymer and Bonding mixture to the Concrete mixture using Foam Agent technology. From the research conducted by researchers, it was found that Foam Agent is able to help concrete become lighter by 13%. This research was also able to obtain the optimum compressive strength results with a light weight, the Light Concrete study with the addition of Foam Agent, Polymer and Bonding with a quality of 267 kg / cm² or equivalent to Fc 22 with a weight of 1877 Kg / cm³ and an efficiency coefficient of 14% which is higher than normal Concrete K 300 with a magnitude of 13%.
Training A Day with English
Authors: Safitri Dini , A Chika Reza , B Tubagus Alfien , Marin Wenny Sabsela , Anjani Ira , Hutami Nafila Tri
Published: September 2020

Education is an activity that is common to every human being on this earth. Education cannot be separated from all forms of human activities. The teaching and learning process is certainly a core activity in the whole process of education in school or formal education. English is a language that is commonly used in several countries, therefore knowledge and learning of English is very important for the development of children's knowledge. Introduction, and learning things in the child's environment can initiate children's interest in learning English. This activity aims to provide knowledge to children about the use of English in everyday life, when children communicate in English, children become easier to know the meaning of words and their meanings because the material is learned based on the science of direct practice. Because the concentration of children at an early age is still very minimal and uncontrollable, the most appropriate method is by learning and playing where children can understand the material well because of the learning and teaching process that attracts children's interest. With this method, the interest of children is no longer only interested in how to play or just give rewards, but children will be happy with the repetition of the things he had learned before. So, children's interest in learning will increase with regard to things he already knows.
Definir un entorno virtual para la enseñanza y aprendizaje (EPA), criterios y enseñanzas
Authors: Rué Joan
Published: September 2020

La vigente cultura docente, orientada fundamentalmente desde la lógica de la comunicación vertical, la estandarización y la evaluación externa debe reconfigurarse para adaptarse a las necesidades y características del trabajo no presencial de los estudiantes, mediante intercambios virtuales, basados en la comunicación horizontal y en red, en la personalización de los mensajes, así como en la autorregulación y autoevaluación.  Este texto describe y argumenta el proceso de creación, aplicación y desarrollo de las tecnologías virtuales a las relaciones de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la universidad, de acuerdo con el concepto de Entorno de Aprendizaje Personalizado-Portafolio (EPA) que designa la propuesta elaborada y analizada aquí que se halla en concordancia con la propuesta de EDUCAUSE, (Brown, Dehoney y Millichap, 2015).  No se trata de emplear herramientas sueltas, sino integrarlas en una sola plataforma, con sus diversas funcionalidades. El modelo EPA desarrollado se configuró desde la pretensión de ir más allá del empleo de una variedad de herramientas virtuales. La reflexión desarrollada acerca del empleo de estos recursos por parte de los diversos profesores y estudiantes, y a partir de una amplia encuesta y recogida de valoraciones de los estudiantes, puso de manifiesto, entre otros aspectos importantes, que cualquier tentativa del profesorado de desarrollar e implementar en las propias clases un determinado EPA requiere, por su parte, la asunción de un rol que se podría denominar como de ‘agente del cambio’ en lugar del de consumidor pasivo de plataformas digitales cuyos diseños le son ajenos. Dicha capacidad de agencia de cambio, no obstante, requiere tomar en cuenta algunos aspectos que se consideran al final.
Computación en la niebla: conceptualización y aplicaciones
Authors: Cantor Albarracín Andrés Felipe
Published: September 2020

El concepto de computación en la niebla es quizá tan difuso como el fenómeno meteorológico que representa, y es que cuando se trata de acercar de manera física la capacidad de almacenamiento, computación y comunicación de la nube a los billones de dispositivos que hoy componen internet de las cosas, son múltiples los caminos y las aproximaciones posibles. Por lo tanto, con el fin de aplicar el concepto adecuado en el contexto adecuado, el presente artículo pretende presentar y diferenciar los distintos conceptos relacionados con computación en la nube y en el borde, así como ofrecer claridad en sus dominios de aplicación, los cuales tienen en común el aprovechamiento de la localidad para optimizar tiempos de respuesta, mejorar la privacidad de los datos, ampliar la capacidad de personalización de los servicios y reducir el consumo de los recursos de red mediante el filtrado o tratamiento local de los datos.
Competitiveness and Market Concentration of Islamic Banking Industry: A Comparison Study between Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Malini Helma , Putri Alifah Nurrahmani
Published: September 2020

Financial integration in the ASEAN Economic community (AEC) by 2020 forces Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia to be more competitive and have market power domestically and internationally to ensure business sustainability and increase assets rapidly in order to boost market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia. Islamic bank market competitiveness and power will determine the returns, investment, asset and trust of Islamic banks. The study uses data from 10 Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. The result confirmed that Islamic banking in Indonesia are characterized by the monopolize industry and Islamic bank in Malaysia are characterized by oligopoly Industry.Â
APLIKASI METODE SELF-POTENTIAL UNTUK PEMETAAN BAWAH PERMUKAAN DI AREA KAMPUS ITK
Authors: Arisalwadi Meidi , Cahyani Rori Shanaz , Septiana Atut Reni , Rahmania Rahmania , Sastrawan Febrian Dedi
Published: September 2020

Identified subsurface composition remains one of the important things in development, such as finds out potential that is below the surface, this research in Institut Teknologi Kalimantan Campus (ITK). This study aims to identify distribute potential values and finds out the source of anomalies in the ITK Campus area. This study uses the Self-Potential method with a fixed-base technique. The data obtained in the form of potential difference (delta V) data, base potential data and measurement point coordinates. The data was corrected by daily base variation, daily correction and reference correction. After obtaining a potential value from the correction at each measurement point, the data processing was done using surfer 11 software. The results of data processing were obtained isopotential contour map and qualitative interpretation which could be seen distribution of potential different values. On the isopotential contour map, slicing of two cross sections selected indicates the source of anomaly. Anomalous potential values of 45 mV to -55 mV indicated anomalous sources namely electrolyte potential in groundwater with positive anomaly values negative up to hundreds of mV. And, there was a potential for a liquid flowwith a positive and negative anomaly ≤ 100 mV
Lo evangélico como fuerza agonista: disputas hegemónicas frente a la transición política latinoamericana
Authors: Panotto Nicolás
Published: September 2020

The following article attempts to react to the study by Joanildo Burity titled “The evangelical people: Hegemonic construction, minority disputes and conservative reaction”, about the construction of “evangelical politics” from the notions of the “people” and “populist logic” from the works of Ernesto Laclau. The aim is to highlight the relevance of his contribution in re-signifying some analysis matrices on the evangelical identity and its relationship with public spaces. In order to do so, Burity’s proposal will be complemented with the use of other categories within the same Laclausian framework, complementing with contributions from the production in the Southern Cone regarding the evangelical field.
Carismáticos e Libertadores na Igreja
Authors: Boff Clodovis
Published: September 2020

Em muitas palestras ou assessorias que dou, me fazem quase inevitavelmente a pergunta: Que acha o Sr. da Renovação Carismática Católica (=RCC)? A pergunta naturalmente se dirige a alguém que se crê identificado com Teologia da Libertação (=TdL). Quero aqui pôr no papel como tento responder a essa questão. E uma vez que a RCC e a TdL estão entre os processos mais dinâmicos da Igreja de hoje, vale a pena enfrentar sua relação de forma clara e decidida. Daí a razão desse escrito, redigido, em verdade, num tom bastante pessoal.Abstract: In many lectures I give or advisory work I do, people almost inevitably ask me: What do you think about the Catholic Charismatic Renewal Movement (CCRM)? Ofcourse, the question is addressed do someone they believe to be identified with Liberation Theology (LTh). Here I want to write down how I try to answer this question. And since CCRM and LTh are among the most dynamic processes of the Church today, it is worthy to ad- dress their relation in a clear and firm way. Thats why I wrote this paper, which infact has a very pastoral accent.
Violência e não-violência na história da Igreja - II
Authors: Bingemer Maria Clara Luchetti , Costa Rosemary Fernandes da , Ribeiro Márcio H. da Silva
Published: September 2020

Alguns comentadores e estudiosos de hoje defendem a tese de que “a religião católica teria pactuado com o império da violência”. A presente pesquisa procura verificar esta hipótese detendo-se sobre alguns momentos-chave da história da Igreja, cruciais para uma melhor compreensão de um tema tão importante e atual como o da violência em conexão com uma instituição religiosa do porte da Igreja Católica. Nossa intenção foi tirar daí algumas consequências que nos parecem importantes para esta mesma Igreja rever seu papel no mundo e sua reflexão teológica. Os momentos sobre os quais nos detemos são: I) os quatro primeiros séculos da história da Igreja, tempo de perseguições aos cristãos; 2) as Cruzadas, movimento importante da Idade Média cristã; 3) e a Inquisição, controvertida e ambí-gua instituição dentro do corpo da Igreja, que tem sido inclusive objeto de pronunciamentos do atual Papa João Paulo II.Abstract: Some present-day commentators and scholars are of the opinion that “the Catholic religion has made a pact with the empire of violence”. The research in question looks to verify this hypothesis dwelling upon some key moments in Church history, crucial for the better understanding of such an important and up-to-date theme such as violence in connection with a religious institution ofthe importance of the Catholic Church. Our intention is to take out of this some consequences which appear important to us so that this sante Church reviews its rôle in the world and its theological reflection. The moments upon which we dwell are: I) the first four centuries of Church history, the time of Christian persecution ; 2) the Crusades, an important Medieval Christian movement; 3) and the Inqui- sition, the controversial and ambiguous institution within the body ofthe Church, which has, by the way, been the object of pronouncements by the present Pope, John Paul II.
Perancangan Desain Mesin Produksi Otak-Otak Bandeng Dengan Metode Quality Function Deployment
Authors: MUHAROM MUHAROM , HINDRATMO ASTRIA
Published: September 2020

Jumlah UKM di Indonesia semakin tahun mengalami perkembangan, akan tetapi banyak UKM memiliki beberapa permasalahan yaitu sulitnya meningkatkan jumlah produksi yang dikarenakan banyak UKM belum menerapkan teknologi tepat guna (TTG). Hal tersebut mengakibatkan waktu produksi cukup lama dan biaya produksi menjadi mahal. UKM otak-otak Bandeng di daerah Gresik saat ini sebagian besar masih memproduksi otak-otak Bandeng secara manual dengan menggunakan peralatan sederhana sehingga kurang efisien dikarenakan waktu produksi yang lama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang desain mesin penghancur daging bandeng sesuai keinginan UKM otak-otak Bandeng dengan menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Data didapatkan dari kuesioner yang meliputi atribut spesifikasi mesin yang diinginkan oleh UKM berdasarkan nilai tingkat kepetingan tiap atribut dari mesin. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan software SPSS. Selain itu pengolahan dengan metode QFD yang dihitung berdasarkan tabel House Of Quality (HOQ). Hasil pengolahan didapatkan 10 atribut mesin otak-otak Bandeng yang sesuai kebutuhan UKM dan 9 atribut respon teknis yang dijadikan dasar untuk merancang desain mesin. Dari 10 atribut mesin yang sesuai kebutuhan pembeli tersebut didapatkan prioritas pertama atribut dari nilai contibution terbesar yaitu atribut tahan lama dengan nilai contibution sebesar 1,38 dan prioritas terakhir yaitu pada atribut kapasitas produksi meningkat dengan nilai 0,32.