bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Larutan Pulsing terhadap Daya Simpan Bunga Matahari Potong
Authors: Sukma Dewi , Shandra Amarilis  , Ahmad Arif  , Muhamad Syukur  , Muthi’ah Khairun Nisa
Published: January 2024

Bunga matahari sebagai tanaman hias yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bunga potong, namun proses respirasi dan transpirasi yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan penurunan daya simpan dan mutu bunga. Teknologi pasca panen seperti pemberian larutan pulsing yang tepat diperlukan agar kualitas dan daya simpan tetap terjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis larutan pulsing terbaik untuk mempertahankan kesegaran dan mutu bunga potong bunga matahari. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan faktor komposisi larutan pulsing sebanyak 8 taraf, yaitu akuades (P1), akuades + gula 3% (P2),  akuades + bayclin 0.25% (P3), akuades + gula 3% + bayclin 0.25% (P4), akuades + gula 3% + asam salisilat 50 ppm (P5), akuades + gula 3% + bayclin 0.25% + asam salisilat 50 ppm (P6), akuades + gula 3% + asam salisilat 75 ppm (P7), dan akuades + gula 3% + bayclin 0.25% + asam salisilat 75 ppm (P8). Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 4 ulangan dengan satu tangkai bunga per ulangan, sehingga terdapat 32 tangkai bunga sebagai unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larutan pulsing yang mengandung akuades + gula 3% + bayclin 0.25% + asam salisilat 75 ppm cenderung lebih dapat mempertahankan kesegaran bunga potong bunga matahari dan mengefektifkan penyerapan air hingga 6 HSP.

Kata kunci: asam salisilat, bayclin, bunga potong, gula, pasca panen
Manipulasi Nutrien dan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh untuk Meningkatkan Produksi dan Kualitas Buah Stroberi (Fragaria x ananassa) Kultivar BAT-1
Authors: Gustania Leolita , Tjahjoleksono Aris , Ratnadewi Diah
Published: January 2024

Stroberi kultivar BAT-1 semakin jarang dibudidayakan oleh petani Indonesia karena rasa buahnya kurang manis, padahal kultivar tersebut mampu beradaptasi dengan kondisi lingkungan tropis. Hal tersebut disebabkan perbaikan kualitas dan produktivitas stroberi adaptif itu masih sulit dilakukan dengan praktik pertanian biasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas buah stroberi BAT-1, yaitu ukuran, warna, rasa manis dan umur simpan, dengan memodifikasi nutrien dan manipulasi zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Agustus – Desember 2021 (musim hujan) dan Februari – Juni 2022 (musim kemarau), di kaki Gunung Halimun-Salak, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial: Perlakuan tahap pertama berupa pemberian kalium dan kalsium, dan diukur parameter vegetatifnya. Untuk tahap kedua diberikan perlakuan asam indol butarat dan brassinolida, dan diukur parameter generatifnya. Hasilnya, perlakuan kalium dan kalsium mempercepat dan mempersingkat rentang waktu berproduksi tanaman; dan modifikasi nutrien yang berkombinasi dengan ZPT mampu meningkatkan bobot buah, kandungan antosianin buah, nilai kemanisan serta menurunkan nilai total asam. D3I3B2 (PPC + CaCl2 2 g L-1 pada daun dan ZPT IBA 3 mM + BL 0.2 µM pada buah) merupakan perlakuan terbaik, di kedua musim tanam. Brassinolida (0.2 µM) mampu memperlama daya simpan buah setelah panen.-1Kata kunci: Brassinolide, brix, IBA, kalium, kalsium.
Anticancer Activity of Rosella Flowers (Hibiscus Sabdariffa l.) In HepG2 cells
Authors: Anggi Viani , Patala Recky , Arfiah Arfiah , Dewi Niluh Puspita
Published: January 2024

The natural ingredients of rosella flowers have the potential as natural anti-cancer and chemopreventive agents, contain secondary metabolite compounds with cancer therapeutic mechanisms with inhibiting and killing cancer cells and their development through inhibition of apoptosis (cell death program) and in vitro inhibited cell flow. The study aims to identification of secondary metabolite compounds and also determine the cytotoxic activity of ethanol extract from the rosemary plant against HepG2 cancer cells. This study used by identification of secondary metabolite compounds of ethanol extract from the rosemary plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and the cytotoxicity test used with MTT assay on HepG2 liver cancer cells with a test concentration series of 12,5; 25; 50; 100; 200; 250; 500 and 1000 µg/ml. : The results showed the secondary metabolite compounds of rosella flowers have flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins and data of 50% cell growth inhibition activity, which was showed that rosella flower had IC50 values 629,919 μg/mL. The ethanol extract of rosella flowers have activity on HepG2 cells growth inhibition had considered moderately active anticancer activity
Science Education for Public and Design of Infrastructure at Rest Area KM 260B Banjaratma
Authors: Saragih Yerisca Novri Nathania , Mulyana Asep , Yuznita Wa Ode
Published: January 2024

Rest areas on toll roads are an important public infrastructure of the entire freeway construction. Interesting innovations occur on this toll road section in Brebes district, Central Java. The purpose of this study is to describe how design education and digital promotion design at 260B Banjaratma rest area occur. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with an empirical approach, namely with on the spot research. Data was extracted by observation in the field, in addition to data derived from books, journals and other sources compatible with the research theme. The results of the study found that there is public learning about science in the area, namely science about the chemical process of sugar making, architecture, spatial construction, and microeconomics, (2) there is public learning about the history of the area, the physics of materials, namely the construction of bricks that are strong for hundreds of years, and (3) elements of edutourism, namely the combination of public learning with tourism for visitors or toll road users
Refratura da tíbia em paciente vítima de múltiplos acidentes de trânsito, um relato de caso.
Authors: Salotti Carla Karoline de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Todo motorista está sujeito a se envolver em um acidente de trânsito e a probabilidade de um condutor ser um motociclista é ainda maior.
Este relato de caso tem como ênfase relacionar múltiplos acide
Respostas eletroencefalográficas ao estresse mental: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Sá Ursula Schatzmayr Welp , Portugal Eduardo da Matta Mello
Published: January 2024

O estresse é necessário para algumas adaptações do nosso corpo, como por exemplo, no sistema de “luta ou fuga” - quando o organismo se encontra perante uma ameaça e deve se preparar e agir durante est
A eficácia da sindicância na solução de problemas administrativos no âmbito do Exército Brasileiro: um estudo de caso na Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras
Authors: SOUZA ALJACYRO BALDUINO DE , Passos Ivan Carlin
Published: January 2024

A sindicância é usualmente utilizada para apurar diversos tipos de fatos de interesse da administração no âmbito do Exército Brasileiro, incluindo a validação e homologação de direitos, nos termos pre
APLICAÇÕES DA ENFERMAGEM NAS CIÊNCIAS FORENSES
Authors: ALVES FERNANDA CRISTINA ROSA , REIS CARLOS EDUARDO ROCHA , ALVES BRUNA CAROLINE FARIAS , ANTUNES HELOANA MONTEIRO , BARROS MICHELI MAYARA SOUZA , ALVES SANDY INGRID AGUIAR
Published: January 2024

Resumo: A enfermagem forense é um campo das ciências forenses que registra a violência e traumas no
ponto de vista da enfermagem, englobando vítimas de violência, onde os serviços de saúde se cruzam com
a lei. Seu impacto positivo inclui a redução e prevenção da violência globalmente. Investigar na literatura
nacional e internacional o papel da enfermagem nas ciências forenses. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva,
qualitativa, do tipo Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, realizada com artigos publicados entre 2012 e 2022.
A coleta foi realizada a partir das bases de dados indexadas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Foram
utilizados para a pesquisa os descritores: “Nursing” e “Forensic Sciences”, mediados pelo operador
booleano “AND”. Foram selecionados 6 artigos para compor esta Revisão Integrativa. Observou-se através
da análise dos artigos que a violência sexual é o tema mais frequente e é evidente que o enfermeiro possui
um papel fundamental na prestação de uma assistência para as vítimas de violência sexual e suas famílias.
Além disso, o papel da enfermagem na preservação de vestígios é essencial para a resolução de casos,
porém no Brasil apresenta-se uma resistência na implementação das ciências forenses na grade curricular
da graduação e pós-graduação em enfermagem, tendo em vista que, esse conhecimento na formação dos
profissionais possibilita um melhor atendimento a pacientes vítimas de qualquer crime. O presente estudo
permitiu identificar que o enfermeiro forense é fundamental em casos de crimes, por ser um profissional
que recolhe e preserva os vestígios forenses e proporciona uma assistência às vítimas e seus familiares.
Ademais, deve ser melhor abordado nos cursos de graduação de enfermagem sobre a enfermagem forense
e suas práticas de enfermagem.
COLETÂNEA INTERDISCIPLINAR DOS ESPAÇOS SURDOS VOLUME I
Authors: ANCHIETA ESTER VITÓRIA BASILIO , Novaes João Augusto Azevedo de , Góes Juliana Oliveira , Lannes Bernardo , Silva Davi Ventura da , Santos Thayná Alonso dos , Alves Sandy da Silveira , Vitor Josiane Paulino , Souza Kathleen Sena de , Franco Fabricio Heleno Souza , Sampaio Rayane Peixoto , Jesus Amanda França de , Oliveira Larissa Miranda de , Silva Geovana Benvenuti Pereira da , Lopes Sherwin Wisnton de Oliveira , Pereira Milena de Aguiar , Martins Gabriel de Sousa , Brandão Laysa Rodrigues Mourão , Silva Íris Silveira Drumond da , Santos Tarsiane Ferreira Rodrigues dos , Gonçalves Paulo José da Silva , Monteiro Luciene Viana de Moura , Paixão Brenda Antunes Louriçal , Oliveira Stephany Trindade Souza , Leite Sabrina Guimarães , Barros Myckaella de Almeida , Cruz Letícia Corrêa Lima da
Published: January 2024

Como docentes, sempre lidamos com uma grande barreira ao solicitar um trabalho escrito. Essa barreira cresce ao pedirmos um artigo científico como trabalho de conclusão.
A escrita científica, na maioria expressiva das vezes, é novidade para o alunado, sendo comumente permeada por inseguranças e desconhecimento.
A disciplina de Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) tornou-se obrigatória nas licenciaturas a partir da Lei Nº 10.436, de 24 de Abril de 2002. No Instituto Multidisciplinar de Química da UFRJ – Macaé, esta disciplina é ofertada na modalidade eletiva a todos os cursos, desde que haja sobra de vagas.
Entendendo a importância da escrita científica no percurso acadêmico dos alunos dos cursos de licenciatura, a proposta de produzir os trabalhos aqui reunidos vai além do estímulo à escrita científica, sendo igualmente um instrumento para desmistificação desta modalidade e para instigar nos alunos um sentimento de desbravamento da produção de pesquisas.
A presente obra foi concebida diante de artigos científicos especialmente selecionados pelo corpo editorial, ou seja, todos os discentes matriculados na disciplina de Libras em 2023.1 participaram das atividades de produção científica, mas apenas os trabalhos em destaque, nos quais as orientações foram seguidas de forma geral, estão sendo divulgados.
Os conteúdos apresentam considerações pertinentes sobre os temas abordados frente ao meio de pesquisa e/ou objeto de estudo. Desta forma, esta publicação tem como um dos objetivos garantir a reunião e visibilidade destes conteúdos científicos por meio de um canal de comunicação preferível de muitos leitores.
Este e-book, em sua primeira edição, conta com trabalhos científicos inter e multidisciplinares, aliados a temáticas das práticas ligadas à Surdez, bem como os aspectos que buscam estar em consonância com as contribuições de diversos autores. É possível verificar a utilização das metodologias de pesquisa aplicadas, assim como uma variedade de objetos de estudo. O primeiro autor tem responsabilidade intransferível sobre a veracidade e autenticidade do respectivo texto, estando isentos de qualquer corolário a equipe editorial e os demais autores.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA BRASILEIRA DE SINAIS (LIBRAS) PARA ESTUDANTES DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE: UMA PESQUISA REALIZADA COM DISCENTES DO INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS (ICF) DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO, CAMPUS MACAÉ
Authors: Carvalho Eduarda Paz , Casal Maria Dalva dos Santos , Anchieta Ester Vitória Basílio
Published: January 2024

A Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) é uma língua recém reconhecida no Brasil, pois foi legitimada há apenas 21 anos. Desse modo, urge-se a necessidade de um olhar mais profundo sobre a importância do ensino de Libras para graduandos, principalmente dos cursos da área da saúde, em que a comunicação é essencial e demanda capacitação dos ouvintes para tornar, de modo humano e integral, a inclusão dos Surdos à sociedade, logo, também ao âmbito da saúde. Dito isso, este estudo busca demonstrar a necessidade de tornar a disciplina de Libras obrigatória a todos os cursos de graduação, dando a devida valorização da língua, assim como capacitação dos futuros profissionais atuantes. Por meio da análise dos dados coletados, observou-se a extrema carência de informações, a necessidade da inserção da disciplina e a elucidação de sua devida importância. Entende-se, então, que tornar obrigatória a disciplina de Libras seria o ideal para todos os cursos de graduação, com o intuito de capacitar os ouvintes e futuros profissionais, além de promover a devida inclusão dos Surdos no meio social como um todo.
DESAFIOS NA INCLUSÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS SURDOS NA INDÚSTRIA DE ÓLEO E GÁS: A AUSÊNCIA DE SINAIS ESPECÍFICOS
Authors: Santos Tarsiane Ferreira Rodrigues dos , Anchieta Ester Vitória Basílio
Published: January 2024

Este estudo aborda a falta de sinais específicos para a indústria de petróleo e gás e seu impacto na inclusão de profissionais Surdos no setor. O objetivo de sua elaboração foi compreender os desafios enfrentados por esses profissionais e os possíveis motivos dessa sub-representação em ocupações empresariais, A pesquisa, realizada com foco nas empresas petrolíferas Petrobras e Shell, revelou a escassez de dados sobre a presença de sinais específicos no setor industrial, bem como a falta de informações sobre as experiências e percepções dos trabalhadores Surdos. A partir dessa constatação, discutiu-se o impacto da falta de políticas inclusivas, das falhas na formação acadêmica e da falta de acessibilidade no ambiente de trabalho. A pesquisa revelou que a falta de marcadores específicos é uma questão complexa que exige a implementação de políticas inclusivas, investimento na educação e formação, bem como a criação de ambientes de trabalho acessíveis e sensibilização para a importância da inclusão. Além disso, percebeu-se que a colaboração entre empresas, instituições de ensino e governos é fundamental para promover a inclusão total de profissionais Surdos na indústria de petróleo e gás.
ENSINO DE HERPETOLOGIA PARA E COM ALUNOS SURDOS: COMPARAÇÃO COM OUTRAS ÁREAS DA ZOOLOGIA
Authors: Leite Sabrina Guimarães , Basílio Ester Vitória
Published: January 2024

Abordar o ensino de Ciências com os Surdos é um desafio, já que a educação, majoritariamente, não é especializada para tal público. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar um mapeamento da produção científica nacional e internacional na área da Herpetologia, voltada para a educação do público Surdo quanto a anuros. Buscou-se ainda comparar o quantitativo de produções de Herpetologia voltado para os alunos Surdos com o das demais áreas da Zoologia, além de propor estratégias para o ensino de anuros e seu comportamento social, a fim de concatenar tal alunado com essa área das Ciências. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Capes e SciELO. O estudo bibliométrico resultou em duas produções voltadas para a Herpetologia, seis para Ictiologia, três para Mastozoologia, quatro de Entomologia, um de Ornitologia e 26 de Ciências, de modo amplo. Concluiu-se que são necessárias pesquisas aprofundadas sobre sinais existentes e educação herpetológica em espaços não formais.
Mathematics teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and its relationship with teaching practices
Authors: Olawale Babawande Emmanuel , Hendricks Winston
Published: January 2024

Given that teachers’ self-efficacy belief is correlated with students’ performance and positive behavior in terms of teaching, the present study examined the teaching practices of mathematics teachers and their self-efficacy beliefs with regard to some variables (gender, educational background, teaching phase, and school type). This study is underpinned by a positivist paradigm and a quantitative research approach. The researchers employed a survey research design. The population for this study is made up of all mathematics teachers in schools located in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa from which a total of 266 mathematics teachers teaching in senior phase, further education and training phase, and intermediate phase were randomly sampled. In order to collect data, teachers teaching practice self-efficacy scale, which consisted of 23 items and four dimensions was employed. One-way analysis of variance, independent samples t-test, and arithmetic mean were conducted in analyzing the collected data. Despite having a high degree of confidence in their instructional strategies, teachers’ low self-efficacy beliefs were found to be influenced by the kind of schools, where they were teaching and their level of education. Based on these findings, it was recommended that relevant stakeholders in the education sector should make schools conducive to learning through the provision of required instructional materials that supports the teaching and learning of mathematics.
Report of Lupus Encephalopathy in Two Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Zhou Mi Mi , Song Baoping , Li Gang , Peng Zhengyao , Chen Yue
Published: January 2024

How do you make a diagnosis of lupus encephalopathy (LE) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) concurrent with neurological and psychiatric abnormalities? This is a challenging question. We encountered two cases of SLE associated with LE. One involving the rigidity of the lefs due to extraparamidal vasculitis while the other involved mental illness due to frontal lobe atrophy respectively. The patient in case 2 experienced the attacks of Renault's sign, suggesting a systemic vasculitis. A final diagnosis of LE was established on the basis of elevated concentration of anti-ds-DNA in serum. The authors realized that the neurological or psychiatric symptoms in patients with rheumatic diseases should be carefully recognized in order to avoid a missed diagnosis of LE.
Melintasi Tantangan Pendidikan Online: Dinamika Dukungan Sosial dan Reduksi Stres Akademik pada Mahasiswa Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Humaira Mellya
Published: January 2024

Online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic has led to stress experienced by students worldwide affected by the outbreak. This study aims to examine the level of social support and stress in academic activities, as well as to investigate the influence of social support on the level of academic stress during online learning. The research follows a quantitative correlational approach, with a population of 410 students and a sample size of 41 from the Psychology Department at State University of Padang Campus V, Bukittinggi. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale distributed via Google Forms. Academic stress was measured using the Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents (ESSA) developed by Sun et al., while Sarafino and Smith's theory was employed to measure the variable of social support. Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 16. The results showed a moderate level of social support and moderate levels of stress. The regression analysis revealed no significant influence of social support on academic stress during online learning for Psychology students at State University of Padang during the Covid-19 pandemic, with a significance value of 0.249; p>0.05. Several factors influencing these results include coping strategies, social conditions, and individual factors.
f(n)=3n: Representaciones, estrategias y estructuras por alumnado de primero de primaria
Authors: Fuentes Mardones Sandra , Cañadas Santiago María C.
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo se enmarca en una investigación sobre pensamiento funcional en primeras edades realizada en España (www.pensamientoalgebraico.es). Presentamos parte de los resultados obtenidos en un estudio realizado con alumnado de primero de primaria (6-7 años). El objetivo general de esta investigación es describir el trabajo de estos alumnos al resolver una tarea que involucra a la función f(n)=3n. Nos centramos en las representaciones, las estrategias y las estructuras que evidencian. Destacamos la conformación de grupos utilizada por algunos alumnos, el predominio de la representación pictórica y la amplia gama de estrategias en la resolución de la tarea.
DEVELOPMENT OF GEOMETRY TEACHING MODULES BASED ON MATHEMATICAL LITERACY USING TESTS IN PARTIAL CREDIT MODEL SCALE FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN EAST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Sugeng Sugeng , Kukuh Kukuh , Rahmayani Hesti
Published: January 2024

The research aims to produce products in the form of Geometry teaching modules based on Mathematical Literacy with Geometry problems with a Partial Credit Model (PCM) scale at the junior high school level. The research subjects of junior high school students in the East Kalimantan region are represented by several district/city public junior high schools as the implementation of development and dissemination trials. The research and development process follows the flow of the 4-D model ((Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) by involving several expert validators (material and language), as well as validation from several mathematics teachers and some students. The results of this development research show that the product in the form of a Geometry Teaching Module meets the criteria of feasibility, validity, practicality, and effectiveness. For further study, it is better to use geometry material and different school levels and development models, still using Partial Credit Model scale geometry questions to compare the quality of module products.
The Development of Four-tier Diagnostic Test for Identifying Misconception in Chemical Equilibrium of Students Pharmacy Vocational School
Authors: Nesiah Payung Ranggu
Published: January 2024

Chemical equilibrium material includes abstract concepts, mathematical calculations, and involves macroscopic, microscopic and symbolic representations. The characteristic of the chemical equilibrium have the potential to cause students to have difficulty understanding the material which can lead to misconceptions. One of the test instruments that is expected to be effective in identifying misconceptions in student is a Four-Tier Diagnostic Test.

This study aimed to develope a Four-tier Diagnostic Test Instrumen that can identifity misconceptions of chemical equilibrium in student’s pharmacy vocational school, know the quality of the developed diagnostic test items and find out informations about the analysis results of the diagnostic test.

This study was a development research by Borg & Gall, 4D (defining, designing, developing, disseminating) with content validation by three validators. The participants of main field testing were 60 grade XI students of pharmacy vocational school. Data collections  is to provide four-tier diagnostic test in the form multiple choice with CRI (Certainty of Response Index), obeservation, interview and questionnaire. It used descriptive quantitative and qualitative.

The result of is that the four-tier multiple choice diagnostic test instrument developed was declared to be feasible and met the criteria as a good problem with averege validity of 3,77 and reability of the best 0,80 included in the high category, discriminating power of the items composed 8 good questions and 12 enough questions and the difficulty test items composed 18 good questions and 2 difficult questions. There are many misconceptiond from chemical equilibrium developed.

This research only developed Four-tier diagnostic test in the conigtive. The next researcher can be combine in the cognitive and afektif. Four-tier diagnostic test is able to identifity misconseptions of chemical equilibrium.
Analysis of Caring Economics in Society at Samarinda
Authors: Lutfi Saidatus Saniah  , Reza Reza , Permatasari Indah
Published: January 2024

A caring attitude makes people able to help each other. If a caring attitude is used properly, humans will become more respectful to each other. Caring economics gives rise to a new outlook on economics that can build good qualities such as generosity, honesty, cooperation and mutual help. The aim of this research is to determine caring economics in the community in Samarinda. The subjects of this research are people who trade in the ijabah market and kedondong market. This type of research uses descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. The data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation and conclusions/verification. The research results show that traders in the Ijabah market and Kedondong market have implemented a caring economic attitude such as having a rational attitude in trading, being honest, generous, and contributing to each other with fellow traders out of a sense of humanity.
A Mobile Solution for Lateral Segment Photographed Images Based Deep Keratoconus Screening Method
Authors:   Centre for Integrated Engineering Systems and Advanced Technologies, EESE Dept., Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Universiti KebangsaanMalaysia, Selangor, 43600,MALAYSIA, W Zaki W Mimi Diyana , Mat Daud Marizuana ,   Advanced Informatics Lab, MIMOS Berhad, Jalan Inovasi 3, Taman Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 57000, MALAYSIA, Hudaibah Saad Assyareefah ,   Centre for Integrated Engineering Systems and Advanced Technologies, EESE Dept., Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Universiti KebangsaanMalaysia, Selangor, 43600,MALAYSIA, Hussain Aini ,   Centre for Integrated Engineering Systems and Advanced Technologies, EESE Dept., Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, 43600,MALAYSIA, Abdul Mutalib Haliza ,   Optometry and Visual Science Programme, Faculty of Health Science, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia
Published: January 2024

Keratoconus (KC) is a condition of the bulging of the eye cornea. It is a common non-inflammatory ocular disorder that affects mostly the younger populace below the age of 30. The eye cornea bulges because of the conical displacement of either outwards or downwards. Such condition can greatly reduce one’s visual ability. Therefore, in this paper, we afford a mobile solution to mitigate the KC disorder using the state-of-the-art deep transfer learning method. We intend to use the pre-trained VGGNet-16 model and a conventional convolutional neural network to detect KC automatically. The experimental work uses a total of 4000 side view lateral segment photographed images (LSPIs) comprising 2000 ofKC and non-KC or healthy each involving 125 subjects. The LSPIs were extracted from the video data captured using a smartphone. Fine tuning of three hyperparameters namely the learning rate (LR), batch size (BS) and epoch number (EN) were carried out during the training phase to generate the best model of which, the VGGNet-16 model fulfilled it. For the KC detection task, our proposed model achieves an accuracy of 95.75%, a sensitivity of 92.25%, and specificity of 99.25% using the LR, BS and EN of 0.0001,16, and 70, respectively. These results confirmed the high potential of our proposed solution to apprehend KC prevalence towards an automated KC screening procedure.
Characteristics of Ag Element on LSCF-SDCC-Ag Composite Cathode for LTSOFC Potential Applications
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abu Bakar Muhamad Subri , Ahmad Sufizar ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohammad Siti Fairus ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abdul Rahman Hamimah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

Acomposite cathode of Lanthanum Strontium Cobalt Ferrite-Samarium Doped Ceria Carbonate-Argentum (LSCF-SDCC-Ag) for low-temperature SOFC (LTSOFC) potential applications was investigated in this study. This study focuses on the influence of Ag as an additive element in the improvement of microstructural and the improvement of LSCF-SDCC-Ag composite cathode powder properties. Composite cathode powders LSCF-SDCC-Ag with 1-5 wt.% Ag content were prepared using high energy ball milling (HEBM) technique and underwent sintering process at 500 °C. The prepared samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS). The XRD analysis of LSCF-SDCC-Ag composite cathode powder exhibited good chemical compatibility, as there were no secondary constituent detected via XRD sensitivity. The carbonate phase in LSCF-SDCC-Ag was accomplished to preserve their phase as provenvia FTIR analysis. Meanwhile, the quantitative elements for the LSCF-SDCC-Ag composite cathode powder wereidentified using EDS and from HEBM technique, the cathode successfully achieved the nano-composite state powder characteristic. Hence, from XRD, FTIR and EDS analyses, it can be concluded that the LSCF, SDCC and Ag are compatible with each other to form the composite cathode of LSCF-SDCC-Ag for LTSOFC applications.
Comparison of Conventional and Wiper Inserts on Surface Roughness During Hard Turning of AISI 410
Authors:   PSG College of Technology, Adithya R. , Kumar G. Pradeep ,   PSG College of Technology, Krishnaraj V. ,   PSG College of Technology
Published: January 2024

Reduction in the cost of production is one of the import aspects in the manufacturing field, low production cost and good surface finish are one of the major factors which are often looked into by many industries. This work focuses on the study of the effect of wiper inserts on surface roughness over conventional inserts during turning of AISI 410 steel using the all-gear lathe in dry condition with a constant depth of cut. To evaluate the influence of wiper inserts and to predict the surface roughness, modeling of this process is done. Design of experiments is based on the full factorial design for a three-factorial two-level design. Cutting speed, feed, and type of inserts are taken as input parameters and surface roughness and dynamic force are taken as a response. To evaluate the significance of input parameters and their interactions, ANOVA was used. Type of insert was found to be the most influencing parameter followed by feed influencing surface roughness. Feed was found to be the most influencing parameter affecting dynamic force. The optimum parameters for minimum surface roughness are wiper type insert, cutting speed of 150 (m/min) and feed of 0.15 (mm/rev).
Kadın cinsel sağlık ve üreme sağlığında damgalama: Ebelik öğrencileri örneği
Authors: DAĞLI Elif , AKTAŞ REYHAN Feyza
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, ebelik öğrencilerin genç kadınlarda cinsel sağlık ve üreme sağlığı damgalama eğilimleri ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesidir.

Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar yarıyılında bir devlet üniversitesinin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Ebelik Bölümü’nde öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya 288 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Tanıtıcı Bilgiler Formu ve Genç Kadınlarda Cinsel Sağlığı ve Üreme Sağlığı Damgalama Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Veri analizinde SPSS 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Veriler; T testi, tek yönlü varyans analiz yöntemi, LSD çoklu karşılaştırma yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Öğrenci ebelerin genel olarak genç kadınlarda cinsel sağlık ve üreme sağlığı damgalama ölçeği puan ortalaması 6,78 olup dışsal damgalama alt boyutu için 3,56, içsel damgalama alt boyutu için 1,68 ve gerçek olmayan damgalama alt boyutu için 1,55 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrenci ebelerin damgalama eğilimleri sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre bakıldığında; damgalama toplam puanı ve dışsal, içsel, gerçek olmayan damgalama alt boyutlarına ilişkin puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar elde edilmiştir (p
THE SOCIAL CAPITAL OF THE REGION: FACTORS, PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors:   Institute of Social and Economic Researches - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Amirova Regina , Akhmetova Elmira ,   Institute of Social and Economic Researches - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, L.A. Gerasimova , S.H. Kadyrov , A.G. Karimov , Yu.V. Migunova , R.M. Sadykov , Y.N. Svinukhova , F.S. Fayzullin , G.R. Fatkullina
Published: January 2024

The monograph reveals the theoretical and methodological aspects of the study and diagnosis of social capital in the context of socio-cultural changes. The diagnosis of social capital in key sectors of the social sphere of the region, including: in the field of education and science, comprehensively considered the problems and trends in the development of social capital in the field of healthcare, charity and social entrepreneurship. The analysis of factors and trends in the formation of social capital in the context of various demographic groups of the region's population is carried out, measures to reduce the risks of spreading negative forms of social capital are proposed. It is recommended for researchers, specialists involved in the formation and intensification of the development of the social capital of the region, teachers, graduate students, undergraduates and students of higher educational institutions of social and economic profile.
Article- relevance of erikson's theory.docx
Authors: Soudi Shruti , Rai Saachie
Published: January 2024

The ideal yet rarely discussed item to be addressed when talking about development,

growth, and maturity during adolescence is various notions connected to sexual orientation

with gender identity, relationship preferences, and role uncertainty as a life crisis. Trust,

safety, acceptance, communication, and, comprehending one's wants and expectations from a

relationship are some essential components of intimacy.
The Islamic community of North Ossetia in the post-Soviet period: features of development
Authors: Mukhametshin R. M. , Kasparyan K. V. , Osipov S. K.
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the characteristic features of the development of the Islamic community of North Ossetia and its organizational structures in the 1990s – 2010s and the nature of their impact on the spiritual consciousness of Muslims in the republic. This study examines the main activities of the Muslim community of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania in the post-Soviet period and identifies the main problems that it had to overcome during the period under study. This article provides a comparative analysis of the activities of the leaders of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of North Ossetia and assesses their direct contribution to the Islamic spiritual revival in the republic.
Therapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder: psychology and religion
Authors: Ganieva R. H.
Published: January 2024

This article is an integral part of a series of publications in which, based on specific cases of child-parent relations, the positive dynamics of psychological work on the basis of Ingush culture and religious values is shown. It describes the culture of providing psychological assistance, taking into account the spiritual heritage of the client and the whole paper refers to a specific case as the example.

The article includes a brief description of obsessive-compulsive disorder, diagnostic criteria, the course of the disease, its epidemiology. OCD is considered from the standpoint of various theories. The process of short-term therapy is described in detail. The strength of the work is the presence of a step-by-step description of the techniques used.

The results of the experience accumulated by the author show that the multicultural competence of the therapist provides him not only a high level of trust from the client, but also a professional approach based on the use of ethno-religious resources in therapeutic work.
Italian occupation and the emergence of the Slovenian resistance movement in 1941
Authors:   Science and Research Centre Koper, Pirjevec Jože
Published: January 2024

The article highlights the political situation in the Slovenian lands occupied by Italy during the Second World War, in the summer of 1941 – the first half of 1942. The focus of the study is the Slovenian resistance movement organized by the communists, whose center was first in Ljubljana, and then in the forests of Kočevje and other remote places. The author analyzes the features of its development in the province of Ljubljana: the creation of the Liberation Front, which managed to attract representatives of various ideological and political trends, the beginning of an armed uprising and partisan movement, the emergence of a liberated territory with the center in Kočevje. The positions and activities of representatives of the national forces that sided with the occupier are also considered: the Slovenian People’s Party (SNP), the Bishop of Ljubljana G. Rozhman, the leader of the ultra-right Catholic movement L. Erlich, etc. The policy of the Italian occupation authorities in the province of Ljubljana, repressive measures carried out by them in order to eliminate the Slovenian resistance movement are covered in detail
Republic of Slovenia – 30 years of independence
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pilko Nadezhda
Published: January 2024

Slovenia’s path to creating its own state was long and hard. The idea of independence in one form or another has been present in Slovenian national consciousness since 1848. After the First World War Slovenes became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, but even in the new state formation, which saved them from Austrian and Italian capture, they did not feel sufficiently independent, feeling dictate of Belgrade. After the Second World War Slovenian lands became part of the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia (and later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) as a republic. But even here they continued to defend their national interests and eventually became an independent state. For 30 years of independence, Slovenia was able to build a full-fledged state. Become an equal member of the European Union. Build a modern economy that allows to promote Slovenian goods on the world market. In terms of international politics, Slovenia strives to become a central actor in the region of the so-called Western Balkans.
Poetics and politics: Perspektive and Nova revija magazines as centers of dissent
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Starikova Nadezhda
Published: January 2024

The article gives an idea of the activities of the Slovenian literary-critical Perspektive (1960–1964) and Nova Revija (1982–2010) magazines, from the pages of which, during the existence of the SFRY criticism of socialist ideology and ethics and calls for ideological and aesthetic pluralism was openly voiced, what had a significant impact on the socio-political consciousness of the Slovenian citizens, contributed to the growth of protest moods in the republic. Perspektive introduced readers to the works of prominent European existentialists; Nova Revija published a national program in which were formulated the demands for the state independence of the Republic of Slovenia.
Anton Ažbe’s Munich School and his pedagogical method’s features
Authors: Meretskaia Yulia
Published: January 2024

Slovenian artist-teacher Anton Ažbe’s studio, opened in 1891, was one of the most famous private art schools in Munich and attracted a lot of students from all over the world. This article is devoted to the Ažbe’s pedagogical method’s features and the structure of his Munich school’s specifics. The data of Ažbe’s school students, schedule, program and training conditions are given. An interesting relationship between the Ažbe’s school and the Munich Academy of Fine Arts is described. According to the preserved prospectus with the school program of 1900 and other sources of this period, the Ažbe’s pedagogical method’s features are reconstructed. The innovations introduced into the education process by Russian painter I.E. Grabar during the existence of the joint school of Ažbe and Grabar are considered. The elements of Ažbe’s psychological approach are described.
Design and Evaluation of Improvement of GPSR-Based RoutingTechniques for Intelligent Transport Systems using Vehicular AdHoc Networks
Authors: Thippa Reddy Gadekallu  , Issad Sabrina
Published: January 2024

As topology has become extremely fast, VANETs (vehicular ad-hoc networks) have become increasingly complex, creating new routing protocols for geographic routing. A GPSR-enhanced system (E-GPSR) is presented in this paper, which includes extended capabilities that select the best route and bypass previous vehicles delivering such packets. The E-GPSR protocol also prevents packets from being sent to neighbours similarly, thus eliminating packet routing loops. Road accidents and dead-end roads are unavoidable reasons for link breakage, which the E-GPSR protocol helps to resolve. Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO) and Network Simulator-version 3 (NS-3.33) platforms were used to compare E-GPSR with traditional GPSR and Maxduration-Minangle GPSR (MM-GPSR). GPSR and MM GPSR have better packet loss ratios (PLR) and packet delivery ratios (PDR) than the proposed E-GPSR protocol.,
Automatic Detection of Object-Based Video Forgery Using Various Groups of Pictures (GOP)
Authors: Khang Alex , Neyara Radwan
Published: January 2024

In recent years, there has been a lot of interest in detecting object-based video forgeries. There has been a lack of satisfactory performance with object-based forgery detectors until recently since a majority of them are still based on handcrafted features. There has been a great deal of interest in passive video forensics in recent years. Forgery of video encoded with advanced codec frameworks remains one of the biggest challenges in object-based forgery research. An object-based forgery detection approach is presented in this paper. To evaluate the proposed method, a derived test dataset of variable video lengths and frame sizes is also used in addition to the SYSU-OBJFORG dataset. This process's efficacy is verified by comparing its results with other methods. When tested on datasets with degraded-quality videos, the proposed framework performed better in real-life scenarios.
Grading Exams in Undergraduate Psychology and Neuroscience Classes Has Limited Effects on Long-Term Learning
Authors: Neff Andrew
Published: January 2024

Ungrading is the practice of removing traditional grading systems, often based on the belief that grades do not adequately reflect student knowledge or that they undermine deeper learning. The value of ungrading, particularly considering major assignments like exams, is supported mostly by theoretical scholarship and qualitative studies. This article describes a controlled experiment testing whether it is detrimental to give students an unconditional 100% on a test, in terms of future performance on that same test. These experiments took place over three semesters, at two universities, in two different undergraduate classes (neuroscience and psychology), including a total of 409 students. Results were mixed: during the first two semesters, when comparing students who were originally graded to those who were not, there was no difference in performance on that same test 2-3 months later. However, in the final semester, students who were traditionally graded scored 4-5% better on the same test one week to six weeks later. Consequently, this data supports the broader testing of diverse grading practices, including transcripts that do not contain grades.
The role of pubertal development in the association between trauma and internalising symptoms in female youth
Authors: MacSweeney Niamh , Thomson Phoebe , von Soest Tilmann , Tamnes Christian K. , Rakesh Divyangana
Published: January 2024

ObjectiveExposure to trauma in childhood is associated with an increased risk for internalising symptoms. Alterations in pubertal development has been proposed as a potential mechanism underpinning this association. However, longitudinal studies, which are needed to examine pubertal development over time, are scarce. The goal of this pre-registered study was to examine how trauma exposure shapes the timing and tempo of pubertal development, and in turn contributes to risk for internalising symptoms in female youth. MethodsUsing the largest longitudinal sample to date, we characterised profiles of pubertal development across four timepoints in female youth from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (N = 4,225, age range = 9 to 14 years) using latent profile analysis. Pubertal development was assessed using the Pubertal Development Scale (at four timepoints). Trauma exposure was quantified using the post-traumatic stress disorder subscale from the parent-report Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for DSM-5 (at baseline), and internalising symptoms were assessed using the self-report Brief Problem Monitor (at 3-year follow-up). ResultsPubertal development could be grouped into three latent classes: early starters (9% of sample), typical developers (76%), and slow developers (15%). The early starters demonstrated higher levels of trauma exposure compared to typical developers and slow developers, while slow developers showed the least exposure to trauma. Youth with greater exposure to trauma were at an increased risk for internalising symptoms at ages 12–14 years, and this association was mediated by a higher pubertal status at ages 9–10 years, but not by a faster pubertal tempo. Conclusion Accelerated pubertal development, characterised by an earlier age of onset but not a higher pubertal tempo in the transition from late childhood to early adolescence, may be a mechanism through which trauma exposure in childhood increases risk for internalising symptoms in female youth.
Performance evaluation of common bean [Phaseolus vulgaris (L.)] varieties for yield and yield components at Jinka, Southern Ethiopia
Authors:   Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Crop Science Research Directorate, Jinka Agricultural Research Center,  Jinka, Ethiopia., Yoseph Tekle , Muluneh Mhiretu ,   Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Crop Science Research Directorate, Jinka Agricultural Research Center,  Jinka, Ethiopia.
Published: January 2024

A field experiment was conducted on the research field of Jinka Agricultural Center, South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia using eighteen improved common bean [Phaseolus vulgaris (L.)] varieties under rainfed conditions from 2019 to 2020 main cropping seasons. The objective of the study was to select the best performing common bean varieties in the target areas. The common bean varieties were eight red types, five speckle/mottled, and five white/creamy (SER125, DRK, DAB107, ROR1, KATB9, Remede, Hawassa Dume, Tatu, SAB632, Redwolyita, GLP2, Deme, Brazil2, KATB 1, Awash Metene, SAB736, Awash2, Wajo). The experiment was carried out using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The combined analysis of variance results showed that there were significant differences observed among the common varieties for all the studied traits. Based on the pooled mean over years, the seed yield ranged from 1338.867 kg ha-1 for the variety DAB107 to 3069.867 kg ha-1 for the variety SER125. The maximum seed yields of 3069.867 kg ha-1 for the variety SER125, 2845.600 kg ha-1 for the variety Deme, and 2825.267 kg ha-1 for the variety Tatu. The grain yield advantages of 45.46, 41.16, and 40.73% were obtained from the improved varieties SER125, Deme, and Tatu, respectively over the standard check variety namely Hawassa Dume. Therefore, the common bean varieties such as SER125, Tatu, and Deme could be recommended for the study area and other similar agro-ecologies, however, further research should be done to put the recommendation on a strong basis.