bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF INCOME OF THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE: IMPACT OF COVID-19
Authors:   National University «Lviv Polytechnic», Chubka Olha , Skip Roksolana ,   National University «Lviv Polytechnic»
Published: April 2021

One of the important components of the economy of any state - income policy. The article analyzes the level of income of the population of Ukraine during 2010-2020. The labor market, employment are the most dynamic elements of a market economy. They not only intertwine the interests of workers and employers, but also reflect economic, political, demographic, social and other processes that significantly affect the demand and skills of workers, employment and unemployment, social protection and living standards. In addition to the nominal dynamics of income, the change in the real level of income was studied, during which it was found that the real available income level decreased significantly during 2014-2015. The impact of the coronary crisis on the well-being of the population is significant, as during the quarantine the incomes of Ukrainians significantly decreased, especially in the second quarter of 2020. In addition to the analysis of income, its components were studied. The lion's share is wages, but the share of social transfers is not much less than the share of wages. This ratio of components is a disproportion, in highly developed countries the situation is opposite. The article also considers the dynamics of the average and minimum levels of wages during 2010-2020, found that the average wage is much higher than the minimum, so there is a disparity in wages in Ukraine. Also, inequality in wages is observed on the following grounds: regional, sectoral and gender. A comparison of the average salary of Ukraine and a number of European countries was made. In Ukraine, labor is paid the lowest, which is one of the main reasons for labor migration. The article provides recommendations for improving the conditions of workers and employers in the labor market, which will lead to the development of Ukraine's economy as a whole.
CONCEPTS AND METHODS OF ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT: ECONOMIC AND ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL CONTEXT
Authors:   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Kraievskyi Volodymyr , Kostenko Oleksandr ,   Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law, Skoryk Maryna ,   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Dovbush Nataliia ,   Kremenchuk Flight College of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affair
Published: April 2021

The methods of enterprise development are investigated in the article. Its activation on the basis of accounting and analytical tools of new management concepts is substantiated. In particular, the essence of the accounting and information system for managing the development of economic entities is revealed. The branch features of application of accounting and information tools in management of activity of the enterprises, and also factors of activization of their development are defined. Conceptual approaches on the own maintenance and in a context to formation of the accounting and information system of management of activity of the enterprises are considered. The basics of development as an economic category are substantiated, their theoretical and methodological formalization is considered. Methodologically, the organizational principles of enterprise development are reflected in such concepts as mechanism and system. Using the institutional structure of accounting and information tools, the development of enterprises was assessed according to the possibilities of management procedures. The complex characteristic of the organization of accounting and information tools which forms potential of management of development of the enterprises is given. Methods of correspondence of information flows of development management of business entities are revealed. The main directions of improvement of accounting and information tools of development management are determined, in particular, the preconditions of their transformation into the plane of public relations are detailed. The indicators of enterprise development, formed using the advantages of accounting and information tools, are identified. Practical forms of improvement of the development management system are proposed, which are conditioned by the standardization of accounting and information tools. It is generalized that progressive, balanced, sustainable development must be considered in terms of the effectiveness of the organizational and economic mechanism of its provision, as well as a set of functional areas of the enterprise: market, society, economy and environment.
TALENT MANAGEMENT AS AN INNOVATIVE CONCEPT AND TOOL OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT OF A BUSINESS ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Ligonenko Larisa , Tsymbaliuk Ihor ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Demchenko Olena ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: April 2021

The article deepens the theoretical foundations of talent management as an innovative concept and tool for human resource management in the organization; based on a critical analysis of the existing interpretations of the concept of "talent", our own interpretation of talent management is proposed. It is determined that ensuring the growth of motivation to work, loyalty to companies, increasing creativity and self-realization became possible due to the emergence of the concept of talent management. The definition of "talented employee" is studied, namely that talent in business can be called a person with high professionalism and competence, which is assessed on two parameters: 1) professional competence - assessment of professional knowledge, skills and performance; 2) competencies corresponding to the level of development of managerial skills (for example, internal competencies are used), which, in turn, are determined by the strategic goals of the business organization, determine the requirements for personal characteristics and motivation of each employee. The need for them for the successful operation of business organizations in the neo-economy; the arguments of expediency of development of strategy of management of talents are stated. Talents are the key to the success of modern organizations, and talent management is a tool for their identification, disclosure and maintenance. The classical structuring of the talent management system, in particular its components such as: HR branding and selection, mentoring, coaching, evaluation, performance management, development and retention of talents, is deeply and updated taking into account modern realities. In the "war for talent", in modern realities, the winners are those companies that have a properly debugged system of talent management. Priorities and prospects of talent management in organizations are defined. Approaches to overcoming existing problems in talent management are proposed.
PECULIARITIES OF ACCOUNTING OF FIXED ASSETS AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS IN THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Dorosh Nina , Panchokha Hanna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: April 2021

The article considers the features related to the accounting of property, plant and equipment (fixed assets) and intangible assets in the field of telecommunications. It is proved that fixed assets and intangible assets are the basis for generating income of telecommunications companies. The problems of transfer of ownership of the purchased telecommunication equipment and ways of its solution are outlined. The components of initial cost that are specific to fixed assets and intangible assets used in the telecommunications sector are identified. Such elements include specific software for radio equipment, dismantling costs, costs of technical inspections during operation. An approach to the allocation of wage costs, which are included in the initial cost of fixed assets between objects, is proposed. The criteria of capitalization of expenses for technical inspections of telecommunication equipment, as well as the reflection of such operations in accounting are studied. The procedure for determining the expected future costs for the dismantling of telecommunications equipment is analysed, accounting entries are given to reflect these costs in accounting. The main sources of information for use in the calculation of expected future costs for dismantling of telecommunications equipment are indicated. The key factors in determining the useful life of fixed assets and intangible assets in the field of telecommunications are revealed. The reasons for the presence of a significant part of fully depreciated telecommunications equipment in the fixed assets of domestic mobile operators, which is still in operation, are determined. The practical aspects of determining the date of posting, method of amortization and amortization period of licenses for the use of radio frequency resources as the main components of intangible assets of telecommunications operators are presented.
SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE MARKETING AS A TOOL OF ORGANIZATION'S REPUTATION MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, Ostropolska Zoya
Published: April 2021

It is noted that in modern socio-economic conditions the problem of social responsibility of business, which is based on the responsibility of the organization for the impact of its decisions on society, its welfare, the environment; the interrelation of such concepts as social corporate responsibility, corporate ethics, corporate culture, business ethics, social and ethical marketing, image, reputation is analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the fact that compliance with the principles of socially responsible marketing directly affects the formation of a positive image and reputation of the company, which in turn are the same assets of the company as others, but do not have a material component. The essence of the concepts "image" and "reputation" is revealed, the interrelation between these concepts is investigated and their fundamental differences are determined. The special role of trust in the process of managing the reputation of the organization is determined; the definition of trust as the basis for the formation of reputation is given; emphasis is placed on the crisis of confidence in modern society and approaches to overcoming this crisis. It is noted that the formation of trust is possible due to the openness of the company and public dialogue, which is based on the organization's communication policy, not only with the use of advertising in all its manifestations or PR technologies, but also certain social actions, active participation in public life. solving social problems, ie all those issues that are outside the scope of business, but indirectly affect it. It is concluded that socio-ethical, environmental, cultural problems have long acquired a global character, solving these problems brings additional benefits to business in the long run, strengthens its reputation and forms a positive image in society, to implement all these intentions designed socially responsible marketing , which becomes a tool in managing the reputation of the organization. It is noted that the problem of reputation management as an asset of the organization, which is becoming increasingly important and requires a strategic approach, needs special attention.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PROBLEMS OF ESTABLISHING BENEFICIARY OWNERS OF ECONOMIC LEGAL RELATIONS PARTICIPANTS
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Diadiuk Anastasiia
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to issue establishing and disclosing the beneficial owner by the participants of economic relations. The identification of beneficial owners is an integral and primary component of preventing and combating money laundering, terrorist financing, and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The current legislation supplemented the range of persons to whom identification and verification procedures should be by trusts and «other similar (to trusts) legal entities». Nevertheless, the definition of beneficial owners in this category of persons has been complicated by the lack of proper legal regulation of trusts at the national level and lack of unification in international law. Subjects of primary financial monitoring must take into account many different types of trusts and similar structures. Trust has to be recognized even in a combination of the beneficiary and the proxy in one person. The concept of «other similar (to trusts) legal entities» should be consolidated by establishing their qualifications. The beneficial owner, unlike the beneficiary, can only be a person who has direct or indirect influence (control) over the client's activities and does not have the status of an intermediary, commercial agent, or nominal owner/holder. The features of the concepts «significant influence on the management or activity of a legal entity» and «decisive influence (control)» are analyzed. The availability of access to insider information and the possibility of its use personally or through third parties should be studied for financial monitoring purposes, as it may indicate the indirect decisive influence on a legal entity or other legal entities.
THE RIGHT FOR A BUILDING ERECTED ON LAND OWNED BY ANOTHER (SUPERFICIA)
Authors:   Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities, Ilkiv Oleh
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the study of problematic issues of legal regulation of the nature of relations on the use of another's land (superfitting) in Ukraine. The definition of the concept of "superfidence" and the specific features are analyzed, in particular: may be alienated by the land user or transmitted in the order of inheritance on the basis of a contract or will, the owner of the relevant target destination is not in the right to transfer it under the contract of superficial for the construction of objects that are not Matches its target assignment, superficially contributes to the relevant territorial communities in addition to budget funds. Regarding the right to use another's land plot, it can be established on a defined or indefinite period. A person who has a substance right to someone else's property has the right to protect this right, including from the owner of the property, and is preserved in its change, in accordance with the provisions of civil law. Analyzed, on the example of specific litigation, the need to comply with the provisions of legislation on the procedure and grounds for the transfer of land under the contract of superfiction, without violating the interests of the city's territorial community and the right of co-owners of a residential building. It turned out that the provision of a land plot for the building on the basis of the superfiction is relevant in relations associated with the creation of housing and construction, garage-building, dairy-building, etc. Co-operatives. The author highlights that the provision of the right to use the land does not have the character of personal right law, and accordingly the land contributor - the superficialist can transfer their own rights to use a land to another person. However, the maintenance of the superfiction is required to use a land plot for development taking into account its intended purpose. Specific proposals and recommendations are produced to improve the legal regulation of relations for the use of another's land (superfitting) in Ukraine.
REFUSAL TO RECOGNIZE AND GRANT PERMISSION TO ENFORCE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION AWARDS DUE TO IMPROPER NOTIFICATION ABOUT ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Khoperiya Anayit
Published: April 2021

The article analyses the refusal to recognize and grant permission to enforce awards of international commercial arbitration because of improper notification about the arbitration. The study concerns the new case law of the Supreme Court in cases of recognition and granting permission to enforce the awards of international commercial arbitration in cases where the party against whom the decision is made denies that it has been notified of the arbitration or appointment of an arbitrator. Particular attention was paid to the analysis of the decisions of the Supreme Court in cases No. 824/26/19 of November 28, 2019 and No. 824/69/19 of February 13, 2020 on the application of Jurginsky Mashzavod LLC on the enforcing of the decision of the Arbitration Court at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation on debt collection from PJSC Pokrovske Mine Management. These decisions were assessed as a negative case law that does not contribute to the development of arbitration in Ukraine. It was concluded that in cases No. 824/26/19 and No. 824/69/19 the Supreme Court formulated two extremely negative opinions for the development of international commercial arbitration: 1) the need to inform the different jurisdictions parties of the arbitration proceedings, where in these jurisdictions the Hague Convention is binding, in form of provision of international legal assistance, which would harm the pace of arbitration proceedings; 2) the necessity to notify the parties by arbitration via mail with a postal description of the enclosed documents. The provisions of the Hague Convention regarding the requirement of arbitration notifications of the parties on the implementation of arbitration proceedings using the procedure of international legal assistance were analysed. It was established that the provisions of this convention cannot be interpreted as establishing an obligation for arbitration tribunals to notify the parties of the arbitration proceedings, which are situated in states-parties to this convention, through the procedure of international legal assistance only. The practice of the Supreme Court in other cases on the recognition and granting permission to enforce of international commercial arbitration decisions, where the party against which the decision was made denies that it has been notified about the arbitration or appointment of an arbitrator, was positively assessed. This practice is pro-arbitration. It was emphasized the importance of forming pro-arbitration practice of the Supreme Court, which ensures the image of Ukraine as a friendly jurisdiction for arbitration and for investment accordingly.
LEGAL REGULATION OF PHYTOSANITARY PASSPORTATION IN THE EU
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Karpinska Nataliia
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the legal features of phytosanitary certification in the EU. A comprehensive analysis of the scientific literature allows us to conclude that currently the scientific doctrine lacks scientific research aimed at determining the legal nature of relations in the field of plant protection in a constantly updated legislation and integration processes. Scientists, especially without delving into the theoretical justification, perceive a certain approach to the legal nature of plant protection relations as something absolutely clear and such that does not require proof. At the same time, it is noted that despite the poorly developed theoretical and methodological principles of legal regulation of plant protection, Ukraine has formed a fairly extensive phytosanitary legislation, based on the Law of Ukraine «On Plant Protection». Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of the main features of the legal features of phytosanitary certification in the EU, in particular: long history and long-term testing; evolution and adjustment; transfer of a significant part of the responsibility for controlling the phytosanitary condition of crop products to private entities. It was found that phytosanitary certification does not always guarantee the actual absence of pests and established the fact that phytosanitary certification performs not only quarantine tasks - it is entrusted with the important task of traceability. This conclusion is confirmed by the analysis of the information specified in the phytosanitary passport. Its main substantive task is to identify the person who carried out operations with plants or plant products. The conclusion is substantiated that the legal features of phytosanitary certification in the EU are the formation of a two-tier system of phytosanitary control: direct operators of the plant market, issuing phytosanitary passports, take responsibility, confirming the satisfactory phytosanitary condition of products that was checked by them (or produced by them, or packaged, or sold, etc.), and public authorities monitor whether such entities are able to properly perform their respective duties.
SWOT-ANALYSIS OF CURRENT CHALLENGES AND THREATS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN NATIONAL SECURITY SPHERE USING A VALUE-BASED APPROACH
Authors:   National Academy for Public Administration under the President of Ukraine, Bondarchuk Pavlo
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the application of SWOT-analysis of challenges and threats that arise and affect the process of public administration in the field of national security of Ukraine using the value approach, relevance and effectiveness of such a research tool to obtain profound and valid results. The peculiarities of the value approach to identify significant and influential factors, parameters, indicators among a number of others that significantly affect the public administration in the field of national security, as well as the ability to achieve reliable and objective results.
Ab-Initio Computational Study on Fe2NiP Schreibersite: Bulk and Surface Characterization
Authors: Pantaleone Stefano , Corno Marta , Rimola Albert , Balucani Nadia , Ugliengo Piero
Published: April 2021

Phosphorous is ubiquitous in planet Earth and plays a fundamental role in all living systems. Finding a reasonable prebiotic source of phosphorous is not trivial, as common sources where it is present nowadays are in the form of phosphate minerals, which are rather insoluble and non-reactive materials, and, accordingly, unavailable for being readily incorporated in living organisms. A possible source of phosphorous is from the exogenous meteoritic bombardment and, in particular, in iron/nickel phosphites. These materials, by simple interaction with water, produce oxygenated phosphorous compounds, which can easily react with organic molecules, thus forming C-O-P bonds. In the present work, periodic ab-initio simulations at PBE level (inclusive of dispersive interactions) have been carried out on metallic Fe2NiP-schreibersite, as a relative abundant component of metallic meteorites, in order to characterize structural, energetics and vibrational properties of both bulk and surfaces of this material. The aim is to study the relative stability among different surfaces, to characterize both the nanocrystal morphology and the reactivity towards water molecules.
Selective Electrosynthetic Hydrocarboxylation of a,bUnsaturated Olefins with Carbon Dioxide
Authors: Sheta Ahmed , Alkayal Anas , Malkov Andrei , Buckley Benjamin
Published: April 2021

Electrosynthetic hydrocarboxylation of alpha,beta-unsaturated olefins with excellent regioselectivity is reported. No sacrificial electrode is required and is thus amenable to a flow configuration. The products are purified by simple crystallisation. Synthesis of a precursor to ethosuximide, which contains an all-carbon quaternary centre, illustrates the potential of the process. Finally a robustness study has benchmarked the process for future users.
The Density-Based Many-Body Expansion as an Efficient and Accurate Quantum-Chemical Fragmentation Method: Application to Water Clusters
Authors: Schmitt-Monreal Daniel , Jacob Christoph R.
Published: April 2021

Fragmentation methods based on the many-body expansion offer an attractive approach for the quantum-chemical treatment of large molecular systems, such as molecular clusters and crystals. Conventionally, the many-body expansion is performed for the total energy, but such an energy-based many-body expansion often suffers from a slow convergence with respect to the expansion order. For systems that show strong polarization effects such as water clusters, this can render the energy-based many-body expansion infeasible. Here, we establish a density-based many-body expansion as a promising alternative approach. By performing the many-body expansion for the electron density instead of the total energy and inserting the resulting total electron density into the total energy functional of density-functional theory, one can derive a density-based energy correction, which in principle accounts for all higher order polarization effects. Here, we systematically assess the accuracy of such a density-based many-body expansion for test sets of water clusters. We show that already a density-based two-body expansion is able to reproduce interaction energies per fragment within chemical accuracy, and is able to accurately predict the energetic ordering as well as the relative interaction energies of different isomers of water clusters.
Predicting Critical Micelle Concentrations for Surfactants using Graph Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Qin Shiyi , Van Lehn Reid , Zavala Victor , Jin Tianyi
Published: April 2021

Surfactants are amphiphilic molecules that are widely used in consumer products, industrial processes, and biological applications. A critical property of a surfactant is the critical micelle concentration (CMC), which is the concentration at which surfactant molecules undergo cooperative self-assembly in solution. Notably, the primary method to obtain CMCs experimentally—tensiometry—is laborious and expensive. In this work, we show that graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) can predict CMCs directly from the surfactant molecular structure. Specifically, we developed a GCN architecture that encodes the surfactant structure in the form of a molecular graph and trained it using experimental CMC data. We found that the GCN can predict CMCs with higher accuracy than previously proposed methods and that it can generalize to anionic, cationic, zwitterionic, and nonionic surfactants. Molecular saliency maps revealed how atom types and surfactant molecular substructures contribute to CMCs and found this to be in agreement with physical rules that correlate constitutional and topological information to CMCs. Following such rules, we proposed a small set of new surfactants for which experimental CMCs are not available; for these molecules, CMCs predicted with our GCN exhibited similar trends to those obtained from molecular simulations. These results provide evidence that GCNs can enable high-throughput screening of surfactants with desired self-assembly characteristics.
Use of plasma albumin, hepatic lipase and lipoprotein lipase enzyme as predictive markers of treatment failure in HIV-1 infected individuals in federal medical center, Lokoja, Nigeria
Authors: Paul I Emeje  , Chinedum C Onyenekwe  , Nkiruka R. Ukibe  , Joseph E. Ahaneku  , Ofia A. Kalu  , Nosakhare O. Osakue  , Uchenna M. Ezugwu  , Ezinne G. Ukibe
Published: April 2021

This was a cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the use of albumin, hepatic lipase (HL) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) enzyme as predictive markers of treatment failure in HIV-1 infected individuals. 154 participants {40 (group A), 35 (group B) on antiretroviral drugs (Test group) and 79 (group C) HIV naive participants (Control group)} aged 18 and 65 years were randomly recruited. Blood sample was collected from each test participant 6 months apart and once from control for determination of Albumin, HL, LPL, viral load (VL), CD4+  cells count. VL was significantly decreased while, Albumin, HL and LPL activities were significantly higher in test participants when compared with control P ≤ 0.05 respectively). Biochemical markers in test participants at 6 months of therapy were significantly lower compared with 12 months of therapy (P ≤ 0.05). Albumin and VL correlated positively with CD4  count while,  lamivudine, nevirapine, tenofovir, HL, LPL correlated strongly and negatively with VL (P < 0.05 respectively). The high sensitivities and positive predictive value of albumin showed their predictive superiority over CD4+ count, HL, LPL and antiretroviral drug concentrations.The study thus, concludes that hypoalbuminemia with decreased HL and LPL activities were associated with unsuppressed viral load above 1000 copies/ml. This suggests that albumin; HL and LPL are good biochemical markers for prediction of treatment failure or success in participants on antiretroviral drugs.
Detection of metalloβ-lactamase genes in heteroresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from clinical isolates in Egypt
Authors: Alaa El-Din M.S. Hosny  , Ali A. Abdelrahman  , Dalia M. Hamed  , Samira Zakeer
Published: April 2021

The aim of the study is to isolate and characterize Pseudomonas aeruginosa  recovered from different clinical specimens and then study the susceptibility of the isolated strains to different antibiotics, screening for heteroresistant isolates and detecting the metalloβ-lactamase genes in these isolates. A total of two hundred and fifty clinical isolates were collected, from which one hundred forty five isolates revealed Pseudomonas aeruginosa. They were collected from different clinical specimens applied for bacteriological testing from hospitalized in-patients admitted to Kasr Al Aini Hospital and Al-Demerdash Hospital, Egypt, in the period from February 2016 to December 2017. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was done using ten antibiotics. The study covered the heteroresistance of P.aeruginosa  towards several classes of antibiotics to make the statistical analysis convenient and to overview the significance of this resistance. The minimum inhibitory concentration was detected for the heteroresistant P.aeruginosa  resistant isolates.  The polymerase chain reaction of the heteroresistant strains was performed to detect the metallo-β-lactamase genes SIM, IMP and SPM and then sequencing was done consequently. SIM, IMP and SPM metalloβ-lactam e genes were detected in the heteroresistant isolates. The isolates showed a high resistance pattern to ampicillin (98.62%) and a high sensitivity rate to imipenem (96.55%) and the IMP gene was the highly significant gene.
New Method for the Estimation and Validation of Fostemsavir and Ganciclovir by using RP-HPLC
Authors: Srinivasa Rao Surabhi  , Neelu Jain
Published: April 2021

We have evolved a completely unique, reliable HPLC technique for simultaneous quantification of Fostemsavir and Ganciclovir. The chromatographic detachment was attained on an X-Bridge phenyl column (150x4.6mm, 3.5 µ) using isocratic elution with a buffer containing 0.1% OPA and acetonitrile proportion of 50:50 as movable part with a stream of 1 mL/min at room temperature. The maximum absorbance of the drugs was observed at 236 nm. Dissolve 1mL of orthophosphoric acid in 1 lt of HPLC marked water and sieved by using 0.45 µ filter paper, this solution was used as a buffer. 10 min run time was used to separate Fostemsavir and Ganciclovir. Analysis was achieved within 15 min over honest linearity within the concentration range from 6-90 µg/mL of Fostemsavir and 2.5-37.5 µg/mL of Ganciclovir. To check the system suitability parameters, the normal solution was injected six times, from the outcomes, it was concluded that all the outcomes were well under the acceptable range. Precision and recovery study results were well under a suitable range. From this technique, an assay of Fostemsavir and Ganciclovir was performed and the results were well under the acceptable range. Degradation studies were carried out on Fostemsavir and Ganciclovir, with a purity threshold greater than the purity angle in all conditions and within the acceptable range. The above-mentioned technique was validated according to ICH guidelines.
DIGITAL CURRENCY - PRIVATE MONEY?
Authors: Алленых Марина Анатольевна
Published: April 2021

Цель работы - рассмотреть, является ли цифровая валюта частными деньгами в контексте австрийской школы, и показать современное направление развития цифровых платформ. Автором рассмотрены основные положения теории частных денег Хайека и проведен историко-сравнительный анализ цифровых валют. Сделан вывод о том, что криптовалюта еще не является частными деньгами по определению австрийской школы. Автором проанализировано, как современные платежные платформы, которые по сути являются «экосистемами», используют цифровые платежные инструменты. Рассмотрены особенности цифровых валют, выпускаемых на основе платформ. Показано, что в «экосистемах» токены также не являются частными деньгами в соответствии с положениями австрийской школы.

The purpose of this work is to analyze whether digital currency is private money in the context of the Austrian school and to show the modern direction of development of digital models. The author considers the main provisions of the private money theory and carries out a historical and comparative analysis of digital currencies in this context. It is concluded that cryptocurrency is not yet private money as defined by the Austrian school. The author analyzes how modern payment platforms, which are essentially «ecosystems», use digital payment instruments The features of digital currencies issued on the platform basis are considered. It is shown that in «ecosystems» tokens are also not private money in accordance with the provisions of the Austrian school.
DIGITAL INSTITUTIALIZATION AT THE GLOBAL, INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVELS
Authors: Хмыз Ольга Васильевна
Published: April 2021

В статье анализируются новейшие процессы цифровизации в аспекте цифровой институциализации, охватывающей различные уровни современной мировой экономики - от глобального до национального. Цель статьи - на основе анализа практики внедрения цифровой институциализации на различных уровнях выявить их особенности и соответствие современным требованиям развития мировой экономики и системы международных финансов. Научная новизна исследования заключается, во-первых, в рассмотрении недостаточно изученного в экономической литературе направления (цифровой институциализации), во-вторых, в анализе и выявлении закономерностей на основе новейших статистических данных и последних нормативных изменений. Несмотря на присущие им некоторые характерные черты, в целом отмечается нарастание цифровизационных процессов, прежде всего при участии финансово-технологических компаний, а также при поддержке регулирующих органов. Анализируя их протекание, автор приходит к выводу о нарастающем стимулировании использования диджитальных валют в форме стейблкоина, поддерживаемого Банком международных расчетов и G7 - на глобальном уровне, и соответствующими институтами государственного регулирования - на региональном и национальном уровнях.

The article analyzes the latest digitalization processes in the aspect of digital institutialization, covering various levels of the modern world economy - from global to national. The purpose of the article is, based on an analysis of the practice of introducing digital institutialization at various levels, to identify their features and comply them with the modern requirements for the development of the world economy and the system of international finance. The scientific novelty of the study lies, firstly, in considering the direction (digital institutialization) that has not been sufficiently studied in the economic studies, and secondly, in analyzing and identifying patterns based on the latest statistical data and the latest regulatory changes. Despite some characteristic features inherent to them in general, there is an increase in digitalization processes, primarily with the participation of fintech companies, as well as with the support of regulatory bodies. Analyzing their course, the author comes to the conclusion about the growing stimulation of the use of digital currencies in the form of a stablecoin, supported by the Bank for International Settlements and the G7 - at the global level, and by the relevant institutions of state regulation - at the regional and national levels.
THE FUNCTIONING CONDITIONS OF TVER REGION'S AGRICULTURE
Authors: Сукманова Нина Юрьевна
Published: April 2021

Цель статьи - провести сравнительный анализ эффективности сельскохозяйственного производства в разных формах ведения хозяйства и продовольственной обеспеченности Тверской области (по материалам Всероссийской сельскохозяйственной переписи 2016 г.). Элементы новизны: разработан алгоритм обработки обширной информации по всем районам Тверской области. Основной методический приём систематизации - серия отраслевых и сводных матричных таблиц, оценочных карт.

The objective of the article is to show a comparative assessment of the efficiency of agricultural production in various forms of farming and food security of the Tver region (based on the All-Russian agricultural census2016). The author has developed an algorithm for processing extensive information about all areas of the Tver region. The main method ofsystematization is a series of sectoral and summary matrix tables andvaluation maps.
PROFESSIONAL STANDARTS AS A TOOL FOR THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL SUITABILITY OF AN EMPLOYEE
Authors: Чегринцова Светлана Васильевна
Published: April 2021

Цель статьи - определение роли профессиональных стандартов при формировании профессиональной пригодности личности на этапе обучения в ходе реализации основных образовательных программ высшего образования (ФГОС ВО) по направлению подготовки 38.03.02Менеджмент и 38.03.03 Управление персоналом и деловой оценки персонала в организациях. В современных рыночных условиях в системеобразования РФ неизбежно происходят изменения. Важнымтребованием при проектировании образовательных программ остается сопряжение требований стандартов, которые активно используют работодатели при трудоустройстве, расстановке специалистов по конкретным рабочим местам и деловой оценке персонала, а также ФГОС ВО. Новизна заключается в определении степени соответствия между профессиональными стандартами и реализуемыми программами в ходе развития профессиональной пригодности субъекта, а также возможными инструментами деловой оценки персонала в дальнейшем. В ходе исследования выявлены взаимосвязи между качеством реализуемых образовательных программ с учетом профессиональных стандартов и оценкой уровня сформированности компетенций.

This article aims at defining the role of professional standards in the formation of professional competence of the individual at the stage of learning in the process of implementation of basic educational programs (BEP) of higher education such as: 38.03.02 - Management and 38.03.03 - personnel Management and business evaluation of personnel in organizations. In the modern conditions of the market economy, changes are inevitably taking place in the education system in the Russian Federation. An important requirement in the design of BEP remains the integration of the requirements of professional standards, which are actively used by employers, placement of specialists in specific jobs and business evaluation of personnel, as well as Federal State Educational Standards. The novelty lies in determining the degree of compliance between professional standards and implemented BEP in the course of forming the professional suitability of the subject, as well as possible tools for business activity.
THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN RUSSIAN CORPORATIONS
Authors: Цицкиев Эмир Русланович , Данилова Ольга Викторовна
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматриваются актуальные методы и программы управления знаниями, объединяющие организационные, интеллектуальные и технологические компоненты. В современном мире знания стали ключевым ресурсом и предоставляют организациям возможности адаптироваться к неопределенности внешней среды. Целью данной публикации является исследование практики менеджмента знаний в отечественных корпорациях и разработка предложений по формированию эффективного инструментария управления знаниями в крупных компаниях с учетом их производственной специфики и стратегических целей. Элементами научной новизны являются предлагаемые автором научно - практические рекомендации по развитию комплекса инструментария управления знаниями в компаниях, которые позволят создавать эффективную информационно - коммуникационную систему, формировать и рационально перераспределять организационные и производственные ресурсы, выстраивать действенную систему мотивации и корпоративной культуры.

The article discusses current knowledge management methods and programs that combine organizational, intellectual and technological components. In today's world, knowledge has become a key resource and allows organizations to adapt to the uncertainty of the external environment. The purpose of this publication is to study the practice of knowledge management in Russian corporations and develop proposals for the formation of effective knowledge management tools in large companies, taking into account their production specifics and strategic goals. The scientific and practical recommendations proposed by the author for the development of a set of knowledge management tools in corporations will allow to create an effective information and communication system, form and rationally redistribute organizational and production resources, build an effective system of motivation and corporate culture
A Review of Methodological Choices Relating to Work-Life Boundary Research
Authors: De Alwis Sulakshana , Hernwall Patrik
Published: April 2021

A methodological review was performed on work-life boundary-related studies published from the year 2010 to 2018. This review systematically selected 59 journal articles on the work boundary phenomenon. The selection criteria for this review closely followed three previous systematic methodological reviews performed on work-life research. Where possible, comparisons were made to integrate the findings of the current study with these previous systematic reviews. Articles were reviewed based on methodological choices such as research design, sampling strategy, data collection, data analysis, reliability, and validity measures. Findings of the review revealed that researchers had utilised a variety of methodological stances to conduct their studies. The majority of the studies in the field followed a quantitative approach, and most studies relating to work boundary management were field studies with a cross-sectional design. Qualitative studies in the area were primarily based on grounded theory. Significant methodological gaps were identified that could be bridged by future studies. Further, notable suggestions were proposed relating to reliability and validity measures taken by the researchers.
Hardiness of Young People and Pre-Retirement Age People Living in the Republic of Tuva
Authors:   Tuvan State University, Mombey-ool S. M. , Mongush C. N. ,   Tuvan State University, Sitnikov V. L. ,   Saint Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia,   Tuvan State University, Kedich S. I. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of the comparative analysis of hardiness of young people between the ages of 18 and 35, and pre-retirement people with the help of Maddi’s Hardiness Test modified by D. Leontyev. Student’s t-test has been used to verify credibility of differences between two independent samplings. Mathematical and statistical analysis used to compare the results of young and pre-retirement age people’s survey has shown that people approaching retirement age are more resilient then young people and people before the age of 35. Young people have proved to show risk-taking behavior more, while persons nearing retirement age are more involved into and have a sense of control of their own life as opposed to young people. According to all the parameters studied these two groups showed significant differences.
MICROBIAL BIOREMEDIATION- A SMART ALTERNATIVE FOR GREEN AND SAFE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: J JOONU , J SUDHARSHINI , AKSHAYA
Published: April 2021

Bioremediation is the new remedy for the accumulating pollutants in the environment. It is a treatment technology that uses biodegradation of organic contaminants through microbes. It is a natural process which occurs in the microbes. Microbes play an important role in removing the pollutants from the environment. The microbes can remove or reduce the pollutants from the environment where they have been accumulated
Experimenting on Natural Acid-Base Indicators: A Home-based Chemistry Activity during the COVID-19 Pandemic as evaluated by Teachers
Authors: Sanchez Joje Mar , Fernandez Melton James , Abgao Jules Mark , Sarona Hezel , Asenjo Stephen Bryan , Guiroy Blezy , Oponda Abegail Joyce , Vale Xerxen
Published: April 2021

This study determined the feasibility of conducting a laboratory experiment on natural acid-base indicators as a home-based activity. Seven high school teachers from Cebu in Central Visayas, Philippines conducted the home-based activity, evaluated the activity using a validated questionnaire, and were interviewed for opportunities and challenges. Results showed that the at-home activity was feasible and satisfactory, however inaccuracies and inconsistencies were found in the results of the experiment. Nevertheless, the teachers viewed the experiment to have opportunities for holistic development and some challenges concerning material unavailability, safety issues, among others. In conclusion, the home-based activity can be done by students as evaluated by their teachers. Refinement of the activity may be done to correct experimental errors and consider factors that may affect the accuracy of the experimental results. Teachers should also consider resource availability, adult supervision, and safety concerns when dealing with home-based activities.
Kesalahan berbahasa dalam tataran sintaksis pada web magazine magdalene edisi oktober 2019 dan kaitannya dengan pembelajaran teks cerita fantasi kelas VII SMP
Authors: Ferdianti Dini
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) bentuk kesalahan sintaksis pada web magazine Magdalene Edisi Oktober 2019, (2) bentuk perbaikan kesalahan sintaksis pada web magazine Magdalene Edisi Oktober 2019, dan (3) kaitan kesalahan berbahasa dalam tataran sintaksis pada Web Magazine Magdalene edisi Oktober 2019 dengan pembelajaran teks cerita fantasi kelas VII SMP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC). Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah human instrument, dibantu dengan kartu data dan tabulasi data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode agih dan teknik lesap serta teknik ganti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya sembilan kesalahan berbahasa dalam tataran sintaksis dengan persentase masing-masing jenis kesalahan sebagai berikut: (1) diksi yang tidak tepat dalam membentuk kalimat 24,07%; (2) kalimat berstruktur tidak baku 9,25%; (3) kalimat yang tidak jelas 5,5%; (4) logika kalimat 14,81%; (5) kontaminasi kalimat 5,5%; (6) kalimat ambigu 9,25%; (7) koherensi 5,5%; (8) kata serapan yang tidak tepat 3,7%; dan (9) penggunaan bentuk mubazir 22,2%. Kesalahan berbahasa dalam tataran sintaksis yang paling banyak ditemukan pada web magazine Magdalene Edisi Oktober 2019, yaitu penggunaan diksi yang tidak tepat, penggunaan bentuk mubazir, dan logika kalimat. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dikaitkan dengan pembelajaran teks cerita fantasi kelas VII SMP KD 4.4. dan KD 4.4.