bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METAPHOR AS A MEANS OF IMPLEMENTING COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGY IN FOREIGN POLICY DISCOURSE
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, BELOV E.S.
Published: September 2024

The article examines metaphors of the US and Russian foreign policy discourse used with regard to the state of foreign relations, processes, events, and actors in foreign policy. From the perspectives of conceptual metaphor theory and metaphorical modeling theory, the linguo-cognitive mechanism of conceptualization and categorization of foreign policy events is analyzed. The study focuses onthe analysis of the peculiarities of the “axis of evil” and “reset” metaphors in terms of the pragmatics in the context of foreign relations. Based on the analysis data, the author concludes that the exploited metaphorical images and pragmatic vector of the analyzed metaphors determine the implemented communicative strategy and, consequently, the rhetorical potential of the statement for the development of cooperative and non-cooperative relations.
Entrepreneurship skills and marketing library services as correlates of job creation among undergraduates at Tai Solarin University of Education, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Olaseigbe Yetunde Faith , Ilori Maria Edeole , Dodo Martins
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the correlation between entrepreneurship skills, marketing library services, and job creation among undergraduates at Tai Solarin University of Education, Ogun State, Nigeria. Entrepreneurship skills and marketing library services are crucial for job creation among undergraduates; enhancing employability, self-reliance, fostering innovation, and driving economic growth. The study employed descriptive research design, using a self- structured questionnaire for data collection. The population comprised 347 final year library and information science (LIS) undergraduates, with a sample size of 181 with a response rate of 153(84.5%) for data analysis. The findings revealed a highly significant and positive association between entrepreneurship skills and job creation opportunities among the final year undergraduates, with a coefficient (B) for entrepreneurship skills of 0.609 and a standard error of 0.026. Additionally, there is a highly significant and positive relationship between marketing library services and job creation opportunities. Customer service skills and leadership skills had the highest mean values of 3.03 and 3.00, respectively. Respondents indicated strong marketing skills in communication and customer service, with mean scores of 3.63 and 3.44, respectively. Furthermore, the study established strong job opportunities in the fields of librarianship and education and training, each with a mean score of 3.73. The study concluded that entrepreneurship skills and marketing library services are crucial determinants of job creation among final-year LIS undergraduates. It recommended that the university should integrate more extensive entrepreneurship and marketing courses into the LIS curriculum, focusing on practical applications such as customer service and communication skills.
The Role of Soundscape on Urban Attractiveness in Traditional Cities
Authors: Basil Tiba , Abed Hassan Susan
Published: September 2024

The soundscape is an immanent part of the open spaces in historical cities. This study aims to investigate the role of soundscape in enhancing urban attraction and its effect on intentional behavior. This is based on a questionnaire survey, which is conducted in compliance with ISO/TS 12913-2:2018, of 31 visitors in the Almutanabi and Almurad (alkadhmya) streets in historical blocks in Baghdad city. SPSS software is used to analyze the data. The results indicate that soundscape has a positive significance on urban attraction and the overall response to the sound source identification shows that the sound of human beings is dominant strongly while the sound of technology comes in second place and the sounds of nature are limited. In general, positive soundscape perception may contribute to the urban attraction of open spaces in historical cities.
Implementation of Face-to-Face Classes Amidst Pandemic: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: David Jemima C. , Urbano Roselle D. Urbano
Published: September 2024

This study delved into the lived experiences of teachers, parents, and students during the COVID-19 pandemic, examining how it contributed to stress and burnout. Using a phenomenological approach, the research aimed to grasp the meaning of these experiences by exploring the lives of those affected. Employing qualitative research such as participant observations, in-depth interviews, and focus groups, thirteen distinct themes emerged. These themes encompassed financial, parental, and teacher support and environmental and affective variables for students. Instructors' themes included technological expertise, student engagement, family support, and environmental factors, while parents' themes covered financial, instructional, technological, and personal factors. Notably, self-determination, autonomous learning, interactive digital tools, and innovative teaching methods emerged as pivotal aspects influencing student learning in the online environment
The Environmental Sustainability Practices of Students at the Cape Coast Technical University Hostels
Authors: Dornyoh Emmanuel , Ocloo Abdul-Muhaeminu Tamakloe
Published: September 2024

The issue of sustainability is the primary challenge of the 21st century, as humanity has reached a critical juncture in which natural resources are depleting at an alarming rate. Concern exists regarding the causes of environmental crises, including global warming, ozone depletion, the depletion of natural resources, the destruction of ecosystems, and carbon emissions. The current situation necessitates strong leadership and significant global changes, which challenge traditional ideas, values, and approaches. As such, the current study evaluates the environmental sustainability behaviours of students residing in the Cape Coast Technical University hostel. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected from 100 student residents of the school’s hostel facility in Cape Coast, one of the historical educational towns in the Central region of Ghana. The Shapiro-Wilk method was employed to evaluate the data, and an ANOVA test was conducted to investigate the mean differences and ascertain the impact of the respondents’ demographic characteristics on their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding environmental sustainability. This study shows the absence of any association between the demographic features of the respondents and their high level of knowledge, good attitudes, and environmentally friendly actions.
Rethinking Psychology: A Review of Contemporary Education and Practice in Nigeria
Authors: Orji Leonard C. , Imbur Moses T. , Sunday James R.
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to examine the current state of psychology in Nigeria, focusing specifically on its role in modern education and practice. It presents a thorough review of existing literature, highlighting the necessity to reconsider the field of psychology to tackle the unique challenges within the Nigerian context. The contemporary landscape of psychology education and practice in Nigeria is undergoing significant transformation, influenced by both global trends and local needs. This review assesses the current state of psychology as a discipline within Nigerian academia and professional practice, identifying key advancements, challenges, and areas for future development. The curriculum in Nigerian universities is evolving to include more context-specific content, aiming to produce graduates better equipped to address local mental health issues. Despite these advancements, several challenges persist. The stigmatization of mental health issues in Nigerian society remains a major barrier to effective psychological practice. Rethinking psychology in Nigeria requires a comprehensive approach that addresses educational reform, professional development, and societal attitudes toward mental health. By embracing these changes, Nigeria can better meet the psychological needs of its population and contribute to the global discourse on culturally informed psychological practice. This paper provides valuable insights into potential opportunities for improvement and offers recommendations for enhancing psychology education and practice in Nigeria.
Predictive Power of Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence on Work-Related Burnout
Authors: Hassan Nurul Hasnie Hassiza W , Samy Naresh Kumar
Published: September 2024

The manufacturing industry is crucial in lifting the provision of goods and services to upshoot employment and profitability, which entails economic development. However, in the repercussions of the business complexity, this industry confronts many business challenges, encompassing socio-political and economic instability, technological disruptions, and scarcity of competent labour, all of which have pushed companies to limit performance and long-term survival. Despite many other resource issues, human resources are critical for the better functioning of workplaces and come under the direct responsibility of human resource managers. They are overwhelmed with business and resource issues, and to some extent, they face work-related burnout in the manufacturing industry, which needs to be continually supported and addressed. This study examines the function of emotional and spiritual intelligence in mitigating work-related burnout. An online survey of 311 human resource managers in ISO 9001 manufacturing companies helps identify variable relationships in the study. The results suggest that both emotional and spiritual intelligence significantly impact work-related burnout. The study benefits stakeholders in the manufacturing industry by helping them understand the continuous efforts of human resource managers as business partners in managing human capital swiftly daily while mitigating work-related burnout through the positive emotional impact. This study is a basis for evaluating a company’s procedures, making necessary reforms, improving workplace culture, and providing better support for the workforce, including functional-level managers who sometimes receive marginal attention.
A Comparative Study of Mandibular Ramus Dimensions between Males and Females in Cadavers from Maharashtra
Authors: Shaikh Shamama Farheen , Khan Sana , Shroff Gautam , Mandhana Vaishali , Sonawane Pawan
Published: September 2024

Background: The mandible, being a robust bone, remains intact postmortem and can be utilized for gender determination. Morphometric analysis of the mandibular ramus holds significance for anthropologists, anatomists, and prosthetists. This study aims to assess the height and breadth of the mandibular ramus and their association with gender. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 56 cadaveric mandibles (18 female and 38 male). The height and breadth of the mandibular ramus were measured.Results: The mean ± SD for ramus height and breadth on the right side for females was 41.18 ± 4.70 mm and 28.89 ± 2.28 mm, respectively, while on the left side, it was 43.03 ± 3.57 mm and 30.70 ± 7.62 mm, respectively. For males, the mean ± SD for ramus height and breadth on the right side was 47.34 ± 2.88 mm and 33.14 ± 3.26 mm, respectively, while on the left side, it was 47.39 ± 3.88 mm and 32.39 ± 3.85 mm, respectively. Conclusion: The mean ± SD for ramus height and breadth was greater in males than in females. Although this study was conducted on cadaveric mandibles, the mandibular ramus can be utilized for gender determination in medico-legal and forensic cases.Keywords: gender, mandible, morphometry, mandibular ramus
Internal Auditors’ Characteristics, Internal Audit Effectiveness, and Enterprise Risk Management in Jordan: A Resource-Based View
Authors: AHMAD JABER TAHA , MOHAMMED SHAH SABARINA , MUSTAPHA MAZLINA , JOHARI JALILA , MEBRAHTU TESFAGEBREAL GEBREHANS
Published: September 2024

Jordanian public-listed companies (PLCs) face significant internal, external pressures and risks that hinder their performance and survival in today’s high-risk business environment. The relatively recent implementation of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) adds to its ineffectiveness, further complicating the situation. This study aims to examine the impact of internal auditors' characteristics on ERM effectiveness and internal audit effectiveness (IAE) from the Resource-Based View (RBV) perspective. Additionally, it explores the relationship between IAE and ERM effectiveness, as well as the mediating role of IAE. A quantitative cross-sectional research design was utilised, collecting data from Jordanian PLCs via questionnaires, with 119 final responses analysed using SPSS and SmartPLS softwares. The findings indicate that internal auditors' characteristics positively impact both ERM effectiveness and IAE. Furthermore, IAE positively impacts ERM effectiveness and serves as a partial mediator in this relationship. These results align with the RBV, highlighting that internal auditors' characteristics and IAE as valuable internal resources that foster sustainable competitive advantage. Practical implications include raising companies' awareness of the critical importance of internal auditors' characteristics and IAE, thereby offering a cost-effective solution to enhance ERM effectiveness.
Accelerated Digital Transformation of Higher Education in the Wake of COVID-19: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nieto-Taborda María Luisa , Luppicini Rocci
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated Digital Transformation (DT) across various industries, including Higher Education (HE). In response to the dynamic demands of contemporary society, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) must swiftly adapt and transform. However, existing research has revealed a prevalent lack of strategic vision regarding DT in HE, often limited to the mere integration of technology. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) as a methodological framework to identify and categorize DT challenges and strategies within HE accelerated after the pandemic event. Findings from this SLR highlight four distinct categories of challenges and strategies in DT: Strategic-Administrative, Teaching-Learning, Technical-Technological, and Social-Cultural. Notably, the literature tends to focus more on identifying challenges, revealing an unbalanced emphasis compared to analyzing how HEIs are actively progressing in their DT efforts. Furthermore, there is a significant absence of impact analysis regarding these DT strategies within Higher Education. To address these gaps, recommendations for future research are proposed, including i) Exploration of strategic processes in HE toward DT, ii) Empirical analysis of the Digital Maturity of HEIs, and iii) Assessment of the impact of the strategic responses of HE toward DT. In conclusion, this study underscores the urgency for a more strategic approach to DT in Higher Education, emphasizing the need to shift the focus from technology integration towards holistic, effective, and outcome-driven strategies. These recommendations aim to guide future research towards a more interdisciplinary and comprehensive understanding of DT within the realm of Higher Education.
 
 
Received: 15 April 2024 | Revised: 6 June 2024 | Accepted: 2 September 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The complete dataset, used in this literature review, including the data selection, extraction and synthesis procedures, is available online at http://bitly.ws/Dixf.
The complete dataset, used in this literature review, including the data selection, extraction and synthesis procedures, is available online at SLR Data selection and extraction.xlsx.
 
Author Contribution Statement
María Luisa Nieto-Taborda: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Investigation, Data Curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Rocci Luppicini: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - review & editing, Supervision.
Peculiarities of rearing poultry by floor method on deep bedding
Authors: Fotina Tetiana , Hunko Oleksii , Fotin Anatoliy , Borkovskyi Ruslan , Morozov Bohdan
Published: September 2024

In poultry rearing on deep bedding systems, microorganisms that cause infectious diseases develop within the bedding. This study aimed to determine the physical properties and microbial accumulation capacity of different types of bedding. Methods used included thermo-programmed desorption mass spectrometry, microbiological methods, and scanning electron microscopy. The hygroscopic properties of straw bedding deteriorated by 269.90% from the seventh to the fortysecond day. In the experimental room, where a dry disinfectant was added to the straw bedding, the hygroscopic capacity was 86.70% at the end of the experiment, a difference of 183.2%. Wood shavings bedding, with the addition of disinfectant, exhibited a water absorption capacity 102.82% higher than the control on the forty-second day. Granulated bedding with disinfectant retained moisture 150.33% better compared to the control. At the end of the experiment, the pH of straw bedding was 8.13 in the control group compared to 7.56 in the treated group; for wood shavings was 7.95 versus 7.16; and for granule was 7.35 versus 6.35, due to the use of the disinfectant. At the conclusion of the experiment, granulated bedding exhibited the lowest pH compared to straw and wood shavings, affecting the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. Monitoring of microorganisms in the bedding revealed the presence of bacteria: Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella pullorum, Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Listeria monocytogenes, as well as microscopic fungi: Fusarium sporotrichioides, Aspergillus niger, and Eimeria oocysts. The use of disinfectant reduced bacterial contamination of straw bedding by 12.35-199.19%, fungal contamination by 633.91-1959.14%, and Eimeria by 676.50%. In the wood shavings bedding, bacterial contamination was reduced by 32.84-257.93%, fungal contamination by 487.08-1098.4%, and Eimeria by 570.21%. Granulated bedding showed reduced bacterial accumulation by 50.93-228.87%, fungal accumulation by 169.89-500.9%, and Eimeria by 301.56%. The practical significance of this study lies in the improved physical properties of poultry bedding and the reduction in bacterial, fungal, and Eimeria oocyst accumulation
Ureteroarterial fistula – a severe manifestation of urological toxicity with possibly fatal consequences
Authors:   Urology Clinic of the Faculty of Medicine of the UK and University Hospital Hradec Králové, Czech Republic, Špaček Jiří , Hoffmann Petr , Lojík Miroslav , Guňka Igor , Broďák Miloš , Petera Jiří , Špaček Jiří
Published: September 2024

Aim: A retrospective audit from a urological center focused on urological fistulas that directly connect with the treatment of gynecological malignancy. Ureteroarterial fistulas, i.e., pathological communication between the ureter and the artery, are discussed in more detail. Materials and methods: Over a period of ten years, from 2011 to 2020, a group of 47 patients with a diagnosis of urinary fistula was retrospectively evaluated. These patients, with a history of treatment for gynecological malignancy, were sent to our clinic from local and nonregional departments in the Czech Republic. We found three cases of ureteroarterial fistula in the presented analysis that focused on urological toxicity of oncogynecological treatment. Results: Within the mentioned period of ten years, we recorded 64 cases of urinary fistulas, and 47 patients (73.4%) were directly related to oncogynecological treatment. In the group with gynecological tumors, we found three patients (6.4%) with a diagnosis of ureteroarterial fistula, two of whom died directly related to this complication (exsanguination). These patients were treated for cervical cancer. All of them underwent radiotherapy during the treatment. Conclusion: Ureteroarterial fistulas are the most severe complications that can occur in medicine. This work confirms that we have encountered these cases even recently. Management is highly demanding for patients affected in this way and requires multidisciplinary cooperation. Endovascular intervention methods can control bleeding in emergency situations with non-surgical approaches. However, they are usually the first step towards a definitive surgical solution. Key words: fistula – ureter – artery – hematuria – malignancy
The impact of delivery mode on epigenetic changes in newborns and their health outcomes
Authors:   Department of Gynaecology nad Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, University P. J. Safarik in Košice, Hospital AGEL Košice-Šaca Inc., Slovak Republic, Turcsányiová Zuzana , Gašparová Petra , Ballová Zuzana , Dosedla Erik
Published: September 2024

Recent decades have seen a notable increase in cesarean section rates. Although lifesaving, cesarean delivery is associated with an elevated risk of adverse health outcomes in newborns, including respiratory diseases, atopic disorders, obesity, diabetes, and severe autoimmune conditions. The exact mechanisms underlying these associations remain elusive; however, epigenetic modifications have emerged as a plausible molecular basis linking perinatal factors with future disease susceptibility. This review summarizes current literature, revealing that the delivery method may influence epigenetic markers in neonates, primarily through alterations in global DNA methylation and gene-specific methylation patterns. Key words: epigenetics – DNA methylation – cesarean section
Development of Carbon Emission Disclosure Indicators in Indonesia and Analysis of Determining Factors
Authors: Fransisca Septiani , Robiani Bernadette , Meutia Inten , Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: September 2024

The first objective of this research is to develop indicators of carbon emission disclosure in Indonesia, while the second objective is to analyse the determinants of carbon emission disclosure. This research resulted in the development of carbon emission disclosure indicators. The development recommendations were derived from a review of scientific literature. The results of the recommendation are 14 theme indicators as a measure in carbon emissions disclosure and also become dependent variable of this research. Furthermore, this research analyses various determinants that affect carbon emission disclosure. There are four main groups of variables determined in this study, namely financial performance, ownership, committee, and board of directors. The scope of the research is 225 companies sample listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The industry sectors that are the scope of the research are the energy sector, industrial sector, basic material sector, non-cyclical consumer sector, and transportation sector. The method used in this research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative. The development of carbon emission disclosure indicators was examined using qualitative methods through a literature review. While the determinant analysis uses quantitative methods with probability analysis (logistic regression analysis). The results showed that the group of financial performance variables (represented by leverage and market value variables), ownership (represented by International Listing and state ownership variables), committee (represented by environmental committee), and board of directors (represented by Board Diversity) on carbon emission disclosure in Indonesia have significant effects. The development of indicators and the results of this research have supported the Legitimacy theory as a basis that can influence company's carbon emissions disclosure. The novelty of carbon emissions disclosure indicator can be used as a reference for companies and regulators as a basis for complete carbon emissions disclosure.
Marfim e trabalhadores itinerantes durante a “Partilha da África”
Authors: Correa Sílvio Marcus de Souza
Published: September 2024

O período convencional da chamada “Partilha da África” (1884-1914) coincide com um grande afluxo de marfim bruto para as metrópoles. Enquanto mercadoria de uma economia colonial em expansão, o comércio de marfim dependeu de uma série de grupos de trabalhadores africanos itinerantes. Desde a extração das presas até a armazenagem, o transporte terrestre e o embarque em portos marítimos, vários grupos de africanos (guias, caçadores, batedores e carregadores) eram necessários até que o marfim chegasse às mãos dos trabalhadores europeus que, depois do desembarque e da distribuição da matéria-prima por diferentes países, o transformariam em joias, teclas de piano, bolas de bilhar, etc. A partir de alguns exemplos como a principal fábrica de marfim da Alemanha do II Reich, busca-se retraçar a cadeia produtiva do marfim com enfoque para os vários grupos de trabalhadores africanos itinerantes. Com destaque para as fontes da imprensa colonial alemã e a partir de uma história entrelaçada (verflochtene Geschichte) entre a extração, o transporte, o armazenamento e a transformação do marfim, a proposta deste artigo visa conectar o trabalho de africanos itinerantes com o lazer da burguesia europeia sedentária em torno de uma mesa de bilhar ou de um piano.
Tönnies bald auch bei Rind die Nummer Eins
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: September 2024

Der deutsche Fleischriese Tönnies profitiert weiter vom Rückzug des niederländischen Konkurrenten Vion aus Deutschland. Stimmt das Kartellamt dem neuesten Deal zu, wird Tönnies zum Primus bei Rind.
EU erhebt Landwirtschaft zur Chefsache
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: September 2024

Das von der EU eingesetzte Gremium zur Agrarpolitik hat seinen Report veröffentlicht. Er thematisiert auch neue Regeln zu Lebensmittelkennzeichnungen, Kindermarketing, pflanzlicher Ernährung, Tierschutz und Food Waste.
„Wir verlieren eine wichtige neutrale Instanz“
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: September 2024

Als Hauptgeschäftsführer des Lebensmittelverbands und der Bundesvereinigung der Ernährungsindustrie (BVE) hat Christoph Minhoff zwei Hüte auf. An Berlin und Brüssel stellt er im LZ-Gespräch klare Forderungen.
Treffpunkt und Testfeld
Authors: Weber Katy
Published: September 2024

Der Zukunftsmarkt von Edeka Minden-Hannover in Nauen ist ein Labor für nachhaltiges, flexibles Ladendesign. Kaufmann Christian Dorfmann will ihn nutzen, um Menschen wieder zusammenzubringen. Katy Weber
No Cosmetics spannt Kunden ein
Authors: Sobbe Carola
Published: September 2024

Das noch junge Skin-Care-Unternehmen No Cosmetics erschließt sich neue Distributionswege und profitiert vom Konzept der Co-Creation. Ihren Erfolg verdankt die Marke vor allem einer starken Online-Präsenz.
Krankenstände gezielt senken
Authors: Hornung S.
Published: September 2024

Krankenkassen verzeichnen aktuell viele Krankmeldungen. Vor allem Muskel-, Skelett- und Atemwegserkrankungen sind ein Dauerproblem. Was Unternehmen dagegen tun können, zeigt das Beispiel der Rewe Group.
Bernbacher erweitert Nudelsortiment
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2024

Gefragt sind Lebensmittel ohne tierische Zusätze. Deshalb erweitert Pasta-Spezialist Bernbacher diese Linie. Bei Saucen wird auf den Zuckeranteil verzichtet.
Vorabscheider: Sauggut: Ab in die Vakuumzelle
Authors:   Heiko Holtkamp
Published: September 2024

Welche Vorteile bietet eine Vakuumzelle imVergleich zu anderen Bauarten von Vorabscheidern? Erste Anwendungen der von Ruwacentwickelten Vakuumzelle geben lautHersteller klare Antworten auf diese Frage. DerAufwand sowohl beim Service als auch bei derEntsorgung des Sauggutes fällt deutlichgeringer aus.
Two Rigorous Statistical Tools for Objective Analysis of Quantum Random Number Generation
Authors: Srinivasan Parthasarathy , Pramanik Tapas
Published: September 2024

Quantum Random Number generation(Qrng) provides a superior alternative than classical Random Number Generation (Crng) and the two experiments outlined in this work provide validation of this premise. The first experiment utilizes Random Numbers generated using Qrng and CRng to provide data samples as input to an Evolutionary Algorithm (namely Differential Evolution) , which mutates and thresholds these samples using the known rastrigin and rosenbrock functions and evolves the solution pool towards convergence. Rigorous statistical analysis employing p-values is applied to the convergence data to prove that Qrng is indeed Qualitatively superior to Crng (Qrng surpasses Crng by a factor of 2). These results are complemented with yet another experiment wherein the Qrng and Crng samples are generated and statistically compared with,yet another tool namely bottleneck distance , which leads to a logical conclusion consistent with the one obtained in the first experiment (Qrng again surpasses Crng by the same factor of 2 in the range of statistical distances obtained from employing the two Rng methods).
Detection of ICMPv6 DDoS Attacks using Hybridization of RNN and GRU
Authors: Salmakayala Om Vasu Prakash , Ghidary Saeed Shiry , Howard Christopher
Published: September 2024

The internet, crucial for information exchange, operates on IPv6 and IPv4 protocols, which are vulnerable to DDoS attacks. Despite secure-edge advancements, these attacks still cause significant losses. This paper presents a Deep Neural Network (DNN) architecture to address these vulnerabilities. Model 1 integrates Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) with Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), inspired by Ahmed Issa, while Model 2 employs Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). These models were tested on Mendeley, NSL-KDD, and Sain Malaysian datasets, achieving accuracies of 80%, 80% 97.01%, 95.06%, 72.89%, and 64.94%, respectively. The objective is to verify the practical feasibility of these combinations to detect DDoS-attacks. The same architecture was implemented in Model 1 for further evaluation using NSL-KDD as used by Issa, Mendeley IPv4, and Sain Malaysian datasets. A new ICMPv6 datasets were deployed with different architecture layers on the proposed model resulting in promising accuracies of 99.36% and 94.48%.
A Quantitative Study on the Relationship between Spiritual Well-Being and Psychological Well-Being among Novice Clergy and Senior Priests in Myanmar
Authors: Len Khai James Cin , C. Medina Ma. Lourdes
Published: September 2024

The study aims to explore the relationship between spiritual well-being and psychological well-being among novice clergy and senior priests because novice clergy and senior priests are the most important stages in priestly life. There is a big difference between these two groups in terms of number of years in priestly life, year of ordination, age and occupation. In order to achieve breadth and depth in the understanding of this phenomenon, the researcher employed a quantitative research design. 271 clergy (135 novice clergy and 136 senior priests) participated in the study and completed questionnaires about spiritual well-being and psychological well-being. The results of regression analyses showed that overall spiritual well-being is a significant predictor of psychological well-being among the clergy. The personal component of spiritual well-being alone and the environmental component of spiritual well-being alone were significant predictors of psychological well-being among novice clergy and senior priests respectively. The findings specifically showed that the experience of spiritual well-being within the personal component benefits personal growth, environmental control, self-acceptance, purpose in life and emotional stability among the novice clergy. The experience of spiritual well-being in environmental component, on the other hand, benefits peace of mind, self-acceptance and others-acceptance, increased ability of problem solving skills, increased happiness and a better physical health among senior priests.
Biopriming of corn seeds based on Bacillus subtilis under different storage periods
Authors: Tristão Barboza João P. P. , Trostdorf Mariana , Mallmann Benatti João V. , Ortiz Thiago Alberto
Published: September 2024

Corn crop (Zea mays L.) is one of the pillars of Brazilian agriculture, with a wide cultivation area and high productivity; Brazil is the world's second largest exporter of this cereal. For this reason, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the viability of biopriming of corn seeds with a product based on Bacillus subtilis, at different concentrations, up to 120 days of storage. The research was carried out in the seed technology laboratory of the State University of Londrina (UEL), using the commercial corn seeds Balu 366. The experimental design was completely randomized, with four replications, in a 7 × 5 factorial scheme, with seven concentrations of the commercial product based on Bacillus subtilis (Serenade) for seed biopriming (0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5, and 15.0 %) and five storage periods in a cold chamber (0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 days). The evaluation of the physiological quality of the seeds occurred through germination, cold and seedling length tests. The variables analyzed were first germination count, germination percentage, vigor from the cold test, shoot length, length of the longest root, shoot dry mass, and root dry mass. For the statistical analysis, adjustments of regression models with the best fit were made. The biopriming of seeds proved to be an advantageous practice to enhance the physiological quality of the seeds under storage; it should be carried out at a concentration of 2.5 %, due to its economic viability, considering its efficiency equivalent to the highest concentrations. The biopriming of seeds proved to be a viable practice for seed storage for up to 60 days.
Estado del arte del autoritarismo en Honduras 1990–2024
Authors: Aguilar Vásquez Luis Eduardo
Published: September 2024

This article identifies and analyzes studies on authoritarianism in Honduras between 1990 and 2024. Its aim is to understand the roots and evolution of authoritarian dynamics in the country, recognizing some background since the 1980s. It explores the recent political history of Honduras, primarily from a political science perspective, through a comprehensive review of existing literature on authoritarianism in Honduras during the period from 1990 to 2024. The work highlights the interconnection of political, social, and economic factors with undemocratic practices and is built on documentary review techniques, which allow for the identification, examination, and analysis of a wide variety of sources selected based on the credibility of the author in the field and the prestige of the place of publication.
Regarding its structure, the article first addresses the background of authoritarianism in Honduras during the 1980s. Secondly, it analyzes the events in the 1990s and 2000s. The third section focuses on the 2009 coup d'état and its immediate consequences. As a fourth section, it examines the administration of Juan Orlando Hernández, followed by a fifth section that evaluates the effects of the pandemic on Honduran democracy. The sixth section addresses the administration of Xiomara Castro and the LIBRE party, while the seventh incorporates an analysis of the relationship between democracy and environmental authoritarianism. Finally, the conclusions derived from the analysis of literature addressing authoritarianism in Honduras are presented.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 79, No. 774, 2024: 65-96.
Rasgos sociales y tendencias políticas en El Salvador (1969-1979)
Authors: Miranda Baires Danilo
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 79, No. 774, 2024: 99-101.
Discernimiento de la nueva época desde América Latina
Authors: Trigo Pedro
Published: September 2024

No abstract available. 
Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 37, No. 111, 2020: 248-281.
Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Desa Melalui Pembangunan dan Pengembangan Potensi Ekonomi Desa Watiginanda
Authors: Samsul Samsul , Gurusi La , Satria Eko , Nurcahyo Edy , Asiri La , Herianto Herianto , Nurdin Nurdin , Jurumai La Pande , Kurnianto Dandi , Adilani La
Published: September 2024

One of the objectives of rural development, as emphasized in Article 78, paragraph (1) of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, is to improve the welfare of rural communities and the quality of human life, as well as poverty alleviation through the development of local economic potentials and the sustainable utilization of natural resources and the environment. The development and enhancement of local economic potentials can realize the economic self-reliance of the village. Watiginanda Village needs to undertake strategic initiatives, including the development and improvement of the local economy. Community service is conducted through the method of data collection and mapping of the local economic potentials of Watiginanda Village, which can be built and developed by the village government. In conclusion, Watiginanda Village has local potentials that can elevate its status from a developing village to an advanced village, including agricultural, fisheries, and tourism potentials.
Key Word: Self-reliance, development, and local economy
Aplikasi Presensi Karyawan M-Presence Menggunakan Metode Lock Gps Berbasis Android
Authors: Rafli Khalis Nugraha  , Raissa Amanda Putri
Published: September 2024

Sistem presensi merupakan sistem yang harus dimiliki oleh suatu perusahaan. Sistem presensi yang sedang berjalan pada perusahaan ini menggunakan sistem presensi sidik jari (Fingerprint). Karena hanya terdapat 1 buah alat presensi terjadi penumpukan karyawan yang ingin melakukan presensi. Hal ini membuat proses sistem presensi ini menjadi kurang efektif karena dapat membuat antrian sehingga terjadi keterlambatan pada saat proses presensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah aplikasi presensi karyawan berbasis android dengan menggunakan metode lock gps yang akan mempermudah karyawan dalam melakukan presensi. Pada tahapan pengumpulan data, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif seperti observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall yang terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan, desain, implementasi, pengujian dan pemeliharaan sistem. Perancangan aplikasi berbasis android ini menggunakan kodular sebagai platform pengembangan aplikasi dan google spreadsheet sebagai tempat penyimpanan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi presensi berbasis android yang di lengkapi dengan metode lock gps dan fitur anti fake location dimana karyawan harus benar benar berada di wilayah lokasi pekerjaan pada saat melakukan presensi dan karyawan tidak dapat melakukan kecurangan jika ingin memanipulasi lokasi menggunakan aplikasi fake gps atau sejenisnya. Di harapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi untuk penelitian berikutnya di masa yang akan mendatang.
Penerapan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing Prediksi Stok Sembako Pada Toko Suci Berkah di Sei Piring Kecamatan Pulau Rakyat
Authors: Nur Mayni  , Nuriadi Manurung  , Nur Karim Nehe
Published: September 2024

Toko Suci Berkah adalah salah satu toko sembako yang menjual berbagai macam sembako. Toko Suci Berkah melakukan pengambilan (reorder) stok sembako ke produsen, dan untuk proses pengambilan (reorder) pemilik Toko Suci Berkah harus memprediksi terlebih dahulu berapakah yang harus diambil untuk dijadikan barang stok digudang Toko Suci Berkah. Selama ini pemilik Toko Suci Berkah hanya memprediksi dengan hanya mengangan – angan saja tanpa ada perhitungan yang jelas dan tepat maka dari itu kadang Toko Suci Berkah terlalu sedikit mengambil stok padahal kebutuhan konsumen sedang meningkat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah prediski stok sembako pada Toko Suci Berkah dengan menggunakan sistem peramalan dengan menggunakan metode Single Exponential Smoothing dengan hasil prediksi sembako seperti beras dengan hasil prediksi 409,95 dengan nilai alpha 0.9,  MAPE 10,47%, kemudian telur dengan hasil prediksi 198,19, dengan nilai alpha 0.9, MAPE 15.78%, kemudian minyak dengan hasil prediksi 2545,50, dengan nilai alpha 0.9, MAPE 8.49%, kemudian susu dengan hasil prediksi 12,64, dengan nilai alpha 0.8, MAPE 24.72%, dan kemudian gula dengan hasil prediksi 934,31, dengan nilai alpha 0.9, MAPE 29.20%. dengan ada sistem tersebut pihak toko dapat mejaga stabilitas sembako di tokonya
Perencanaan Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik (Black Water)
Authors: Herdin Herdin , Assiddieq Moch. , Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of blackwater wastewater produced by the Darul Faqih Simbo Qur'an Islamic Boarding School and to design a blackwater wastewater treatment plant at the Darul Faqih Simbo Qur'an Islamic Boarding School. The method used is laboratory tests and making blackwater waste treatment plans. The results obtained are the existing condition of blackwater wastewater treatment at the Darul Faqih Simbo Qur'an Islamic Boarding School does not yet have processing that meets the standards and characteristics of blackwater wastewater at the Darul Faqih Simbo Qur'an Islamic Boarding School after laboratory tests there are three parameters that exceed wastewater quality standards including TSS, BOD, and Ammonia parameters. While the calculation of wastewater discharge is 10 m3/day with the dimensions of the planned blackwater wastewater treatment building consisting of the first settling basin with dimensions of 17.25 m3, the second settling basin with dimensions of 10.35 m3, an equalization basin with dimensions of 5.52 m3, and a filter basin with dimensions of 8.28 m3.
Sin miedo a las ruinas: anarquismo, vanguardias artísticas y la crisis de representación en España (1930-1937)
Authors: Barrios Luis González
Published: September 2024

Al hablar de “vanguardias artísticas”, o “vanguardias históricas”, no es extraño el empleo del adjetivo calificativo “anárquico” que, a veces ambiguamente, alude a cierta atmósfera rupturista en el primer tercio del siglo XX. En el caso español esta situación remite a la coexistencia, durante la Segunda República (1931–1939), de ismos estéticos muy politizados y un importante movimiento anarquista. ¿Dónde convergen o se distancian el vanguardismo de galerías, pabellones o revistas y las acciones revolucionarias de la Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT)? ¿Hasta qué punto las prácticas del obrerismo libertario se corresponden con el teatro experimental de García Lorca, el cine de Luis Buñuel, o la escultura de Alberto Sánchez? ¿Y con la literatura feminista de Lucía Sanchez Saornil, el grabado proletario de Helios Gómez, o la pintura anticolonial de Wifredo Lam? Sin miedo a las ruinas propone que la respuesta a estas cuestiones se encuentra en el común cuestionamiento, por parte de vanguardias y anarquistas, no ya del sistema de representación dominante, sino del concepto mismo de “representación” y su pretendida transparencia. Este ensayo-collage de “textos”, géneros y autores de vanguardia invitará al lector a repensar la relación entre arte y política en la España republicana. Y allá donde la representación se encuentre en crisis.
Study on Customer Acceptance of a Corporate Carsharing Offer in the Context of Sustainable Mobility
Authors: Söhner Selina , Pitz Fabian , Naumann Michael Matthias , Craiu Dora-Maria
Published: September 2024

Corporate carsharing represents a sustainable operational mobility solution for companies and administrations. Particularly in light of the increasing environmental burdens caused by traffic, a closer examination of corporate carsharing seems especially sensible. There is currently insufficient information regarding the acceptance of a corporate carsharing offering. Additionally, it is worth mentioning that the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) has mostly been studied using quantitative methods, which are only limitedly suitable for practical implementation of the results obtained (Williams, Rana & Dwivedi, 2015). For these reasons, the goal of this research is to investigate, using a qualitative content analysis according to Mayring (2015), how a corporate carsharing offering should be designed to achieve maximum acceptance from customers. For this purpose, six customers with company headquarters in Baden-Württemberg, who already use a corporate carsharing offering, were surveyed. The theoretical framework of this work is formed by the UTAUT. The results of this research show that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, perceived environmental friendliness, and cost-effectiveness are key constructs that are crucial for the acceptance of Deer GmbH's corporate carsharing offering. Moreover, perceived innovation capability, driving pleasure, and corporate culture were identified as new constructs that are critical for the success of the corporate carsharing business model.
Evaluation of the Opinions of Turkish Citizens Living in Kilis on Syrian Refugees
Authors: BİREL Fırat Kıyas , PALABIYIK Turan
Published: September 2024

This research was carried out to determine the views of Turkish citizens living in Kilis about Syrian refugees. In the research, the phenomenology method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used and an interview form consisting of semi-structured questions was applied. The sample of the research consists of 42 Turkish citizens living in Kilis and having social contacts with asylum seekers. The data obtained through interviews were interpreted by dividing them into themes and sub-themes using content analysis methods. As a result of the research, it was determined that the problems in areas such as economic, social and education reached high levels due to the fact that Turkish citizens living in Kilis live in the provinces of Syrian refugees. Results such as the emergence of classes with a large number of students in schools, not speaking Turkish, problems of adaptation and attendance to schools, cultural and social incompatibility have been achieved.
Enterprise Architecture Challenges and Opportunities in Higher Education Institutions: A Case Study from Saudi Arabia
Authors: ALGHAMDI Hassan
Published: September 2024

Enterprise Architecture (EA) practices are accepted worldwide to enable digital transformation and deal with the complexity of business and IT alignment in socio-technical organizations. It is a growing trend, and research efforts are devoted to facilitating its effective adoption in public and private organizations. However, little EA research has focused on its implementation in the higher education sector. This interpretive case study paper highlights the challenges Al-Baha University -a higher education institution from Saudi Arabia- faced while developing its EA. Al-Baha University is the first Saudi university to develop its EA according to the standards and regulations of the Digital Government Authority in Saudi Arabia. Solutions and recommendations to overcome these challenges are presented to provide insights to local and international universities on how they can deal with the challenges associated with EA implementations in this sector. These insights would also assist other organizations to ensure more effective and sustainable digital transformation journeys from an EA perspective.
The Right Stuff
Authors: Shapiro Edward S.
Published: September 2024

Edward S. Shapiro reviews Matthew Continetti’s The Right: The Hundred Year War for American Conservatism