bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Novi nalaz žrtvenika na neolitičkom naselju u Smilčiću
Authors: Marijanović Brunislav
Published: April 2022

U članku se raspravlja o novom nalazu dvaju keramičkih ulomaka s neolitičkog nalazišta Barice u Smilčiću pronađenih pri iskopavanju 2016./2017. Ulomci pripadaju keramičkom predmetu koji svojim oblikovnim karakteristikama pokazuje izrazitu sličnost s krovovima keramičkih modela nastambi poznatih s niza neolitičkih nalazišta na području jugoistočne Europe. Budući da se svi slični nalazi interpretiraju kao posebna vrsta žrtvenika, i nalaz iz Smilčića mogao bi pripadati istoj skupini nalaza, tim prije što je s istog nalazišta poznat jedan sličan primjerak pronađen u nepoznatom kontekstu na iskopavanjima 1956. – 1959. i 1962. S obzirom na motive izvedene na uščuvanim dijelovima stijenki, nalaz je opredijeljen u srednji neolitik i pripisan danilskoj kulturi.
Pojasna kopča s figuralnim prikazom iz Prozora
Authors: Đukić Ana , Drnić Ivan , Latinović Slađana
Published: April 2022

U radu je analizirana pojasna kopča kompozitne konstrukcije koja potječe sa željeznodobnog nalazišta Prozor kod Otočca. Oblikom i konstrukcijom, sastavljenom od željezne ploče na koju je zakovicama pričvršćen brončani lim ukrašen iskucavanjem, bliska je pojasnim kopčama s prostora dolenjske halštatske skupine, datiranima u razdoblje 6. i 5. st. pr. Kr. Također, razmatra se izvor nadahnuća za izvedbu konjskih figura kojima je kopča ukrašena, a koje se, u odnosu na ostale, uglavnom stilizirane prikaze konja s japodskog prostora, odlikuju određenom realističnošću.
Pojasne kopče tipa Nadin
Authors: Ugarković Marina , Čelhar Martina
Published: April 2022

U nošnji brojnih prapovijesnih, a i kasnijih povijesnih zajednica pojas je bio važan funkcionalan, ali i dekorativan element, koji je nerijetko imao i naglašenu simboličku funkciju. Svojom formom, odabranim materijalom i načinom izrade te osmišljenim ornamentalnim sustavom mogao je prenositi različite poruke društvenog, ekonomskog i simboličkog karaktera. Na području istočnog Jadrana i neposrednog zaleđa, a napose na liburnskom prostoru, tijekom posljednja 2. stoljeća pr. n. e. jedan specifični tip pojasnih kopči postaje istaknut i omiljen dio nošnje. Riječ je o lijevanim trapezoidnim pojasnim kopčama sa središnjim motivom koplja/strijele. Korpus nekolicine prethodno poznatih nalaza navedenog tipa uvelike se obogatio zahvaljujući sustavnim arheološkim istraživanjima nadinske nekropole gdje ih je otkriveno čak 44 primjerka. Njima se pridodaje i određen broj dosad nepubliciranih nalaza pohranjenih u zbirkama Arheološkog muzeja u Zadru i Muzeju grada Šibenika. S obzirom na njihovu iznimnu zastupljenost u Nadinu, u kvantitativnom i kvalitativnom pogledu, te izostanak elaboriranog figuralnog narativa po čemu se već na prvi pogled razlikuju od oblikom srodnih pojasnih kopči pronađenih na japodskom, daorskom, labeatskom i isejskom kulturnom prostoru, predlaže se izdvajanje ovih specifičnih predmeta odore u zaseban tip Nadin.
Rimskodobna ogledala s Velike Mrdakovice
Authors: Brajković Toni
Published: April 2022

Na arheološkom lokalitetu Velika Mrdakovica tijekom višegodišnjih istraživanja nekropole i naselja pronađena su tek tri rimska ogledala, tj. njihovi dijelovi, jer ni jedno nije cjelovito. Dva su, mogli bismo reći, uobičajenih i popularnih formi (prema tipologiji G. Lloyd Morgan grupe A i K), dok je jedno atipično i luksuznije izrade, a najbliža mu je analogija na prostoru germanskog  barbarikuma – ostava iz Hildesheima. Sva mrdakovička ogledala pripadaju vremenu 1. – 2 stoljeću poslije Krista i pored drugog materijala svjedok su žive trgovinske razmjene stanovništva Velike Mrdakovice sa, prije svega, sjevernoitalskim proizvodnim centrima, ali i drugim krajevima Carstva.
Kameje iz arheološkog muzeja Istre
Authors: Starac Alka
Published: April 2022

Predmet su rada četiri kameje iz Arheološkog muzeja Istre. Jedna prikazuje portret cara Nerona, dvije prikazuju glave žena s grčkom frizurom, a jedna prikazuje glavu Minerve sa šljemom. Prema izboru i oblikovanju motiva, na temelju usporedbe s objavljenim kamejama iz drugih zbirki, moguće je pretpostaviti okvirno vrijeme nastanka kameja i analizirati poruku koju nose. Kameju s Neronovim portretom moguće je povezati s radioničkim središtem u Rimu, dok za ostale nije moguće utvrditi radioničko porijeklo.
O rimskim caricama i princezama na tlu provincije Dalmacije
Authors: Banovac Ivana , Jadrić-Kučan Ivana
Published: April 2022

Kult ličnosti vladara, veličanje monarhijske moći, uzdizanje istaknutih pojedinaca na herojski i božanski pijedestal socijalni su fenomeni prisutni kod razvijenih civilizacija još od davnih vremena. Rimski carski kult, religijsko-politička institucija utemeljenana identificiranju i štovanju cara kao božanstva te propagiranju carske moći, služio je kao instrument za jačanje rimske vlasti te romanizaciju novoosvojenih područja Rimskog Carstva. Dok su u središtu štovanja prije svega bili rimski carevi, važan element upropagiranju carske ideologije činile su i njihove supruge, ali i drugi članovi vladajuće obitelji. Unatoč tomu što nisu uživale jednaka prava kao njihovi muževi, rimske su carice ipak aktivno, ali i indirektno, sudjelovale u javnim i političkim događanjimate se koristile privilegijama svojeg društvenog statusa kako bi doprinjele oblikovanju carske vlasti i rimskog društva. Time će se ovaj rad na temelju dosadašnjih spoznaja o sociopolitičkim i religijskim karakteristikama carskog kulta ukratko osvrnuti na društvenu i političku moć najutjecajnijih rimskih carica i princeza s naglaskom na štovanje njihova kulta na tlu provincije Dalmacije od vremena julijevsko-klaudijevske dinastije do 315. godine.
Carbon intensity of the Ukrainian industry: current state and foresight
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Economics of the NAS of Ukraine, Zanizdra Mariya
Published: April 2022

As part of the current carbon intensity assessment and foresight of the prospects for the decarbonization of the Ukrainian industry, the most carbon-intensive (initially creating a significant carbon footprint) and carbon-vulnerable (showing the highest growth rates of carbon intensity over time) industrial sectors were identified. It is substantiated that the processing industry, agriculture, transport and energy, which have both of the above negative characteristics, are of the greatest competitive importance for Ukrainian GDP and are the most promising sectors for priority development. It is defined that for the period 1990-2020 the carbon intensity of Ukrainian GDP exceeds the global and European average levels, despite certain favorable trends in reducing the greenhouse gas emissions in recent years. As of 2022 the carbon footprint of the Ukrainian industry does not exceed the established quota. However, if current trends continue, it may be exhausted by 2040. At the same time, slow progress in the decarbonization of the Ukrainian energy sector, downward dynamics of the value added in industry, a weak motivating role of environmental taxes and low investment activity of industry do not provide favorable prerequisites for effective decarbonization and digitalization of the industrial complex. The established positive trends in the reduction of carbon intensity are due to destructive phenomena in the long term (deindustrialization of the economy and economic stagnation due to the pandemic) and are temporary in nature, while maintaining the risks of increasing greenhouse gas emissions to pre-crisis levels in case of maintaining the current technological order. According to the basic scenario of the decarbonization of the Ukrainian industry (preservation of current trends and phenomena), an exhaustion of the national quota for greenhouse gas emissions by 2040, further deindustrialization of the economy, an increase in technological gaps with the developed countries of the world and an aggravate in the competitive vulnerability of national exporters are expected. The optimistic scenario assumes successful decarbonization and digitalization of the technological structure of the industrial complex. Its implementation ensures the achievement of "carbon neutrality" of the economy in 2060 and the achievement of other target indicators and qualitative changes planned in the official state strategies for environmental policy and economic development for 2030. However, it requires a significant increase in innovative activity – at the level of results of low-carbon EU-27 leaders, which has taken on heightened commitments to achieve "carbon neutrality". The key condition for the implementation of the optimistic scenario is the participation of Ukraine in international projects to prevent climate change.
mHealth Intervention for Motor Skills: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Staiano Amanda E. , Newton Robert L. , Beyl Robbie A. , Kracht Chelsea L. , Hendrick Chelsea A. , Viverito Matthew , Webster E. Kipling
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Children's motor skills are a critical foundation for physical activity. The objective was to determine the effectiveness and feasibility of a mobile app-based intervention delivered to parents to improve preschoolers’ motor skills.

METHODS

This randomized controlled trial randomly assigned children to : (1) Motor Skills, including instructional lessons, peer modeling videos, behavioral scaffolding, and structured activities or 2) Free Play. Both groups received a 12-week app-based intervention informed by social cognitive theory to deliver 12 hours (12-minutes per day, 5× per week) of instruction. The children were aged 3 to 5 y; parents and children had no mobility impairments. The primary outcome variables were children’s motor skills percentile score assessed with the Test of Gross Motor Development, third edition (TGMD-3) at baseline, end-of-intervention (week 12), and follow-up (week 24); and feasibility and acceptability.

RESULTS

Seventy-two children (4.0 ± 0.8 y) participated. Between baseline and week 12, children in the Motor Skills condition significantly improved total TGMD-3 percentile (+13.7 Motor Skills vs −5.3 Free Play, P < .01), locomotor skills percentile (+15.5 Motor Skills vs −4.8 Free Play, P < .01), and ball skills percentile (+8.3 Motor Skills vs −7.3 Free Play, P < .01) compared with children in the comparator group. Significant differences were sustained at follow-up (week 24). Adherence did not significantly differ between conditions (71% for Motor Skills; 87% for Free Play). Parents in both arms reported high scores on satisfaction, helpfulness, and ease of use.

CONCLUSIONS

Clinicians and educators may encourage parents to enhance their child’s motor skills through structured at-home programs.
New insights into the role of phytopathogenic fungi vectored by pine bark beetles in pine decline
Authors: Davydenko Kateryna
Published: April 2022

The study presented was carried out in response to the alarmingly increasing number of outbreaks of bark beetles and associated fungi in European forests including Ukraine. Our study was aimed to generate new knowledge on bark beetles and understand the possible role of vectored fungi. The obtained data can contribute to the increased knowledge and will allow adequately responsing to an expected intensification of bark beetle disturbances, as well as may allow better understanding tree diseases and how to cope with them. In total, eleven ophiostomatoid fungi (Graphium sp., Leptographium sosnaicola, Grosmannia olivacea, Grosmannia penicillata, Ophiostoma bicolor, O. ips, O. canum, O. piceae, O. minus, O. nigrocarpum Graphilbum rectangulosporium) were found here in association with five species of bark beetles (Hylurgus ligniperda, Hylastes ater, Hylastes angustatus, Ips acuminatus and Ips sexdentatus) on Scots pine trees infested by bark beetles. Scots pine seedlings were inoculated with ophiostomatoid fungi and sterile medium (control) to evaluate their pathogenicity. The inoculated seedlings were examined finally 6 months later after inoculation. Inoculation with Leptographium sosnaicola, Graphium sp and O. minus produced significantly large lesions and mortality of pine seedlings. In total, all the eight fungal-inoculated species caused resin exudation and staining on the bark around inoculations in Scots pine seedlings and different rate of the seedlings decline.
It can be concluded that the studied bark beetles are vectors for different functional groups of fungi including aggressive pathogens, and that ophiostomatoid fungi are the most closely associated symbionts. Moreover, high virulence fungi can help bark beetles to overcome the tree resistance and may significantly contribute to tree mortality.
Роль соціокультурного аспекту у формуванні паркового середовища
Authors: Oleksiichenko Nadiia , Gatalska Nadiia , Kolenkina Marina
Published: April 2022

Дослідження фокусуються довкола людини як суб’єкта сприйняття паркового середовища, яке змінюється із плином часу під дією соціокультурних чинників та спрямовані на виявлення вимог респондентів різних вікових категорій до паркового середовища різного функціонального призначення (історичного, меморіального, міського парку відпочинку).
Для проведення дослідження було залучено 60 осіб, віком від 22 до 74 років. Виявлення впливу соціокультурного чинника, зокрема радянських ідеалів на формування вимог до паркового середовища зумовило необхідність розподілу респондентів на дві вікові категорії: молоді люди – 22-34 роки (народилися після або незадовго до закінчення радянського періоду історії України); зрілі люди – 46-74 роки (дитинство, юність та/або середні роки пройшли за часів Радянської України).
Встановлено, що основною вимогою до міського парку відпочинку є комфорт рекреації незалежно від віку респондентів. Для молодих людей міський парк відпочинку є важливим об’єктом комунікації, як на рівні повсякденного спілкування, так і об’єктом культурного надбання соціуму, для зрілих – пріоритетним, після комфорту, є привабливість та функціональність території. Наявність національних прикмет у межах міського парку відпочинку важлива для однакової частки (близько 11%) респондентів обох вікових категорій.
Для меморіального та історичного парку важливими є інформативні функції паркового середовища, однак шляхи забезпечення останньої відрізняються відповідно до вікової категорії. У зрілих людей це, насамперед, матеріальні компоненти культурної спадщини, у молодих – інформаційні якості паркового середовища.
Reported speech in problem telling
Authors: Caronia Letizia
Published: April 2022

Like many institutional interactions, parent–teacher conferences are impregnated with a socially sanctioned distribution of epistemic and deontic rights. However, who has the right to know, to assess and to make decisions is less an overarching structural dimension than an interactional local accomplishment. This paper reports data from a research project on parent–teacher conferences that investigated the interactional constitution of a phenomenon increasingly reported by teachers: loss of authority, the systematic delegitimisation of their role. Adopting a conversation-analysis informed approach to a single case study concerning a nine-year-old child, I describe a specific resource – reported speech in problem telling – displayed by the mother during the dialogic phase of the second conference of the school year. We illustrate how, through this conversational resource, the mother accomplishes epistemic and moral work. After making information from her territory of knowledge more relevant than information provided by the teachers, she (1) provides incontestable evidential bases to her ‘problem trajectory’, (2) makes it prevail over the teacher's ‘no-problem’ trajectory and (3) undermines the teacher's epistemic authority by vicariously blaming her work. In the discussion, we suggest that the mother's interactive competence in doing epistemic and moral work can explain why she succeeds in shaping the teacher's professional conduct. In making the case for microanalysis-based teacher training, in the conclusion we discuss some applied implications of the study.
Theorizing the speaker and speakerness in applied linguistics
Authors: Pujolar Joan , O'Rourke Bernadette
Published: April 2022

In this Forum Discussion paper, we put forward the concept of ‘speakerness’ and discuss how this notion can be of relevance to the professions associated with language teaching and learning. By ‘speakerness’ we understand the processes through which social actors get defined by their language practices. We connect this concept with the ongoing debates around so-called ‘non-native’ speakers of English, which have clear implications for ‘non-native teachers’. We revisit these debates by widening the scope; that is, by making connections with another controversy around speakerness, namely that around the so-called ‘new speakers’ of European minority languages. By aligning the two strands of debate, we argue that they respond to common trajectories of nation-building and colonial expansion articulated through the ways in which nationalist and colonialist discourses have constructed languages and deployed them as means of state and colonial rule. After tracing the historical origins of the notion of ‘native speaker’ and summarizing the debates on ‘non-native speakers’ and ‘new speakers’, we point to the ways in which a critical engagement with the concept of speakerness can throw light on other sociolinguistic areas in which the issue of speaker legitimacy is often recruited to naturalize inequalities of race, class or gender.
Contribution of bread and biscuits to vitamin A daily requirement of preschool children in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, National Open University of Nigeria, Jabi, Abuja, Nigeria, Uchendu Florence N. , Oyewole Oyediran E. ,   Department of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: April 2022

Introduction and aim. Vitamin-A-deficiency is a public health problem among preschool children of Nigeria. Study determined the contribution of bread and biscuits to vitamin A-daily-requirement of preschool children in Lagos-State, Nigeria. Material and methods. A community-based-study using a cross-sectional-design with analytical component was carried out from 2013-2015. Multi-stage-sampling-technique was used to select mothers of preschool-children (n=1599) in 5 Local-Government- Areas of Lagos. Respondents’ socio-demographic information and samples consumption-pattern were collected using validated, food-frequency-questionnaire/dietary recall. Retinyl palmitate content of randomly selected commonly-consumed brands of oven-fresh-bread stored for 5-days and biscuits (30- to 60-days) at prevailing outdoor-market-temperatures were analysed using High-Performance-Liquid-Chromatography. Contribution to preschool children’s vitamin A-daily-requirements were determined. Data were analysed using Student’s t-test and ANOVA at p<0.05. Results. Mean age of preschool children was 31.44±5.28 months. Mean intakes of samples were bread (117.6 ±15.9 g/d) and biscuits (59.8±27.9 g/d). Range of contribution to vitamin-A-daily-requirement of preschool-children was 0-178.4 %. Samples contribution to vitamin A-daily-requirement of pre-school-children were oven-fresh bread (68.3 %); 5 days bread (20.7%); 30-days biscuits (25.0%) and 60-days biscuits (6.8%). Overall contribution to vitamin A-daily-requirement were bread (51.4%) and biscuits (22.4%). Statistically significant difference existed between samples contribution and vitamin-A-daily-requirement of preschool children. Conclusion. Bread and biscuits samples contributed significantly to the vitamin-A-daily-requirement of preschool children.
The Brazilian popular in cinematographic audiovisual culture
Authors: Farias Edson , Leão Andréa Borges
Published: April 2022

Abstract This paper’s object consists of the problematizations regarding the popular which are internal to the expressive formats (in this case, the feature film) specific to the audiovisual culture in Brazil. The goals of correlating the Brazilian popular with audiovisual culture result from these two crossed intuitions: a) we understand that the popular, when defined as an object, participates in the constitution of epistemological and artistic fields in the country, mediating them to some extent; b) the popular also becomes subsidies to the designations of the socio-technical audiovisual system in the country. From the cinematographic authorial tradition that emerged between the 1950s and 1960s, we understand that the examination of the historical-empirical resumptions of the problematization regarding the popular, in the interrelationships of the audiovisual system with the other systems that make up the cultural sphere in Brazil, offers an opportunity to reflect on how this system is inserted in the modes of perception and cognition in the arrangement of the modern societal complex, when it offers an alternative of meaning attributions based on its optical, graphic and oral code.
Afetos e sentidos no filme Girimunho (2011), de Clarissa Campolina e Helvécio Marins
Authors: Freitas Carolina Rodrigues
Published: April 2022

Resumo O principal objetivo deste ensaio é analisar o filme Girimunho (2011), de Clarissa Campolina e Helvécio Marins, como uma experiência em si mesma. O filme é analisado em diálogo com análises fílmicas recentes que relacionam afeto e linguagem. O foco recai sobre o roteiro do filme, assim como sobre a luz, o som, a cor, o plano, os movimentos de câmera e a montagem. O esforço analítico mobiliza uma bibliografia relacionada à filosofia, à sociologia, aos estudos do afeto, do cinema e da literatura. A análise mostra que o filme é uma experiência sensível que afeta o espectador/analista por meio de um trabalho com a linguagem cinematográfica que o instiga à leitura atenta e à criação de sentidos.
Metodologías audiovisuales participativas. Un desafío epistémico, ético y político
Authors: Landa Mariano Báez
Published: April 2022

Resumen Este trabajo busca discutir el estatus epistemológico y los desafíos de carácter ético y político en la construcción del campo disciplinar de la antropología audiovisual. Presenta algunos aportes en este sentido de una red de investigadores y activistas en México que utilizan los medios audiovisuales en la investigación, docencia, divulgación científica y proyectos colaborativo-participativos que contribuyan a la reapropiación de objetos, imágenes, sonidos, memoria y patrimonio de culturas originarias y grupos humanos subalternos y en condición de vulnerabilidad.
Imagem, imaginário e memória: um percurso antropológico (entrevista com Cornelia Eckert)
Authors: Farias Edson , Hirano Luis Felipe Kojima
Published: April 2022

Resumo Nesta entrevista, concedida em 16 de setembro de 2021, por mais de duas horas, via Googlemeet, Cornélia Ercket fala da graduação em ciências sociais, na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), para iniciar o relato sobre a trajetória intelectual construída ao longo de mais de 30 anos. Voltou às condições em que realizou sua dissertação de mestrado, com foco nos mineiros de carvão, sob a orientação de Rubem Olivem, ainda na UFRGS. Do doutorado na França, relembrou como continuou sua pesquisa sobre os mineiros, o que a levou a La Grand-Combe - cidade do interior onde viveu por quatro anos e onde pôde examinar o “luto” de toda uma comunidade com o desativação de sua principal atividade econômica, com o fechamento da mina de carvão. Como ela lembra, aquele foi um momento especial no despertar do interesse pela correlação entre narrativas, imagens, imaginários e memórias. Quadrangulação tão decisiva para o desenrolar de sua obra, inicialmente seguindo tanto os traços da antropologia simbólica francesa quanto as pesquisas e reflexões de antropólogos brasileiros sobre a questão urbana. Assim, na continuidade da entrevista, Cornelia combina o percurso de sua produção acadêmica com projetos de pesquisa na constituição do Núcleo de Antropologia Visual do PPGAS na UFRGS. Pode, então, explicar contribuições, temas, divisões disciplinares, referenciais teóricos e esquemas metodológicos específicos ao design da antropologia visual no Brasil. A inclusão da reflexão sobre a imagem permite comentar a situação política à luz dos impactos das fake news. A entrevista se completa na forma como Cornelia situa sua experiência religiosa, bem como seu trabalho na Associação Brasileira de Antropologia (ABA), em comissões, diretorias e atualmente como vice-presidenta da ABA, no diagnóstico que propõe sobre o presente e o futuro das ciências sociais do país.
Escalas infantis na cidade modernista: como crianças vivem e exploram Brasília
Authors: Farias Rhaisa Naiade Pael , Weller Wivian , Wiggers Ingrid Dittrich
Published: April 2022

Resumo O presente artigo analisa formas de sociabilidade de crianças em espaços públicos de Brasília. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho etnográfico com referência nos estudos sociológicos da infância. Nesse estudo, as crianças são consideradas agentes ativos e reconhecidas como participantes centrais do mesmo. As análises foram elaboradas por meio da codificação de dados, com base na teoria fundamentada. Os resultados evidenciam que a sociabilidade ocorre por meio de distintos usos que as crianças fazem dos espaços públicos, significando-os como lugares onde podem conviver entre pares, sem a necessidade da presença do seu responsável direto. Essa sociabilidade está intrinsecamente relacionada às suas ações na superquadra, como brincar, fazer amizade e criar regras próprias de convívio. As discussões apresentadas apontam o reconhecimento da criança como cidadã e agente social, que tem direito à vida em comunidade.
Da tutela à cidadania: construção social das imagens dos usuários da Política de Assistência Social
Authors: Santos Priscilla Ribeiro dos , Côrtes Soraya Vargas , Margarites Gustavo Conde
Published: April 2022

Resumo Este artigo examina as imagens socialmente construídas da população-alvo da assistência social no Brasil. Para tanto, empreendemos um estudo qualitativo, com base em análise documental, a fim de identificar os enquadramentos e as referências utilizadas nos documentos legais e administrativos para designar os grupos contemplados pelas ações de assistência social em diferentes períodos. Referenciados na literatura sobre policy design e construção social das populações-alvo, verificamos que distintas imagens da população-alvo estiveram associadas aos diferentes momentos históricos da política de assistência social e que o processo recente de reconfiguração, tendo como base a noção de cidadania, foi fomentado por uma policy community reformista. Quando integrantes da community ampliaram sua influência nos espaços decisórios, a ideia de usuários como cidadãos, cuja condição de necessidade deveria ser definida de forma abrangente e não restrita à renda, foi reforçada no arcabouço normativo que veio a estruturar o Sistema Único de Assistência Social (Suas).
Werner Sombart: um estrangeiro na tradição sociológica?
Authors: Graça João Carlos
Published: April 2022

Resumo O nome de Werner Sombart possuía uma grande fama nos principais meios da sociologia à escala mundial há cerca de um século; mas tendeu depois a cair em uma penumbra de quase esquecimento, sendo habitualmente excluído do atual panteão sociológico. Isso ficou muito provavelmente a dever-se, entre outros fatores, à sua adesão tardia ao nazismo. Não obstante, foram celebérrimas, e são ainda hoje plenamente dignas de reflexão atenta as suas considerações sobre a relação do capitalismo com a guerra, o luxo e a ética religiosa, particularmente a judaica; a dualidade valorativa da mentalidade capitalista (com a antinomia burguês × empresário); a periodização do capitalismo e a sua trajetória futura; as singularidades da vida política norte-americana. Sombart deixou várias questões por resolver, mas que nos interpelam ainda hoje direta e vivamente. Apesar de se tratar de um autor meio olvidado na tradição sociológica, é, todavia, de mais do que um ponto de vista, plenamente nosso contemporâneo.
A “meada” do negacionismo climático e o impedimento da governamentalização ambiental no Brasil
Authors: Miguel Jean Carlos Hochsprung
Published: April 2022

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir criticamente a respeito do fenômeno do negacionismo científico e da chamada “política de pós-verdade”, investigando as condições específicas de emergência, existência e ação do negacionismo climático no Brasil. Metodologicamente, capta-se o aparecimento do negacionismo climático a partir de problemas que o situaram como elemento de um “dispositivo” de natureza essencialmente estratégica. Em nossas análises, destacaremos o papel estratégico do negacionismo climático na visão de mundo liberal conservadora e sua ação de impedimento de processos de governamentalização ambiental no Brasil.
БУДУЩЕЕ ПРАВА ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: B. MAGGS Peter
Published: April 2022

Право интеллектуальной собственности медленно и часто плохо адаптировалось к быстрому развитию науки и техники, а также к распространению Интернета и высокоскоростных коммуникаций. Данная статья обозначает некоторые возникшие проблемные зоны и подчеркивает необходимость модернизации и реформирования применимого права.
THE “ACTIVITY OF CHOICE” ON THE WEB AND THE PRODUCTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: THE MEDIA CONSUMPTION BETWEEN FREE SERVICE AND UNPAID WORK
Authors: PASCALI Michelangelo
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this article is to reflect on some of the consequences of the activities commonly carried out by users on the Internet on an economic and legal level, proposing their possible framing in the current legal frameworks.
СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ОСНОВ АВТОРСКОГО ПРАВА И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ПЕЧАТИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ
Authors: ПОТАПОВ Юрий Алексеевич
Published: April 2022

В статье рассмотрены историко-правовые предпосылки зарождения и становления авторского права в Российской империи в XIX в. Проанализированы основные положения цензурных уставов указанного периода, в частности Свода уставов о цензуре 1857 г. Отмечено влияние зарубежного законодательства на содержание права и формирование кодификационных актов Российской империи. Это проявлялось в появлении новых отраслей права и правовых институтов, прежде всего таких, как авторское право, договорное право, наследственное право, право собственности на произведения наук, словесности, художеств и искусств, цензура, юридическая ответственность и др.

Реформирование права по романо-германскому (континентальному) образцу вызвало к жизни, ввело в правовой и научный оборот новую юридическую терминологию. Судебная и административная практика стала строиться на основе принимаемых и утверждаемых императорских указов, законов, кодексов (уложений, сводов, уставов), ведомственных циркуляров и инструкций.

В качестве целей и задач данного исследования определяются сравнительно-правовой анализ норм и положений имперского законодательства в сфере авторского и цензурного права, характеристики основных их институтов и способы применения санкций за нарушение.

К числу методов, применяемых при проведении исследования, относятся исторический, статистический, сравнительно-правовой и др.

Результаты проведенного исследования заключаются в выявлении закономерностей развития авторского права, изучении содержательных особенностей функционирования его институтов в период государственно-правовых реформ, их последующей эволюции.

Заложенные в рассматриваемый период основы авторского права развивались и нашли отражение в современном законодательстве, несмотря на его существенное изменение, в том числе под влиянием новых информационных технологий.
Pacific bioscience sequence technology: Review
Authors: Abde Aliy Mohammed , Bayeta Senbeta , Takale Worku
Published: April 2022

Pacific Biosciences has developed a platform that may sequence one molecule of DNA in a period via the polymerization of that strand with one enzyme. Single-molecule real-time sequencing by Pacific BioSciences’ technology is one of the most widely utilized third-generation sequencing technologies. PacBio single-molecule real-time Sequencing uses the Zero-mode waveguide’s ingenuity to distinguish the best fluorescence signal from the stable fluorescent backgrounds generated by disorganized free-floating nucleotides. PacBio single-molecule real-time sequencing does not require PCR amplification, and the browse length is a hundred times longer than next-generation sequencing. It will only cover high-GC and high-repeat sections and is more accurate in quantifying low-frequency mutations. PacBio single-molecule real-time sequencing will have a relatively high error rate of 10%-15% (which is practically a standard flaw of existing single-molecule sequencing technology). In contrast to next-generation sequencing, however, the errors are unintentionally random. As a result, multiple sequencing will effectively rectify the bottom deviance. Unlike second-generation sequencing, PacBio sequencing may be a technique for period sequencing and doesn’t need an intermission between browse steps. These options distinguish PacBio sequencing from second-generation sequencing, therefore it’s classified because of the third-generation sequencing. PacBio sequencing produces extremely lengthy reads with a high error rate and low yield. Short reads refine alignments/assemblies/detections to single-nucleotide precision, whereas PacBio long reads provide reliable alignments, scaffolds, and approximate detections of genomic variations. Through extraordinarily long sequencing reads (average >10,000 bp) and high accord precision, the PacBio Sequencing System can provide a terribly high depth of genetic information. To measure and promote the event of modern bioinformatics tools for PacBio sequencing information analysis, a good browse machine is required.
Changing seroprevalence to SARS-CoV-2 in health care workers during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: VK Sashindran , Abdul Raheem Sheikh , Sunita D Patil
Published: April 2022

Background and objective: The entire world is reeling under the COVID-19 pandemic caused by coronavirus SARS-COV-2. A longitudinal study was planned to understand the evolving pattern of seroprevalence of anti-SARS CoV-2 antibodies in a cohort of health care workers. Method: A prospective study was conducted among the health care workers categorized as doctors, nursing staff, paramedical staff, and housekeeping staff. A qualitative estimation of total antibodies (IgM+IgG+IgA) against SARS-CoV-2 was carried out using an ELISA kit in July and November 2020. Results: Total 443 blood samples were collected on July 20 and 214 samples in November. A cohort of 140 health care workers was selected from July to November 2020 data. The overall seroprevalence in HCWs was 8.35% in July 2020 and it increased to 26.63% in November 2020. The overall seroprevalence in the HCW cohort also revealed an increase from 12.14%. 30.71%. In the cohort of healthcare workers, there was a constant seroprevalence in nursing staff (10.5%) and housekeeping staff (25%) while a statistically significant (p0.002) rise in seroprevalence rate (12.6 to 41.37) was noted in the paramedics. Conclusion: The seroprevalence of anti- SARS-CoV2 antibodies in asymptomatic HCWs increased from 8.35% to 26.63% over a period of 4 months. A significant rise in seroprevalence was noted amongst nurses (p0.0005) and paramedics (p0.007). The seroprevalence data of the cohort group revealed a statistically significant rise in seroprevalence in paramedics (p 0.002) as compared to other categories of healthcare personnel.
A research on health problems of working in forest fire workers
Authors: BACI Nevin , ÇALIŞKAN Erhan
Published: April 2022

Turkey is geographically located in a region susceptible to wildfires. To ensure the long-way sustainability of our forests, protective measures should be taken initially, and fires that start despite precautions should be extinguished as soon and effectively as possible. The mental-physical health of fire workers was investigated in this study by examining the recent state of occupational safety and health for forest fire workers employed by the İzmir Regional Directorate of Forestry and assessing the psychological condition of the workers. The research sampled 246 fire workers assigned to the İzmir Regional Directorate of Forestry. Data collection was accomplished through the questionnaire method. Frequency weights and chi-square methods were used to analyze the acquired data. According to the study, 117 of the questionnaire respondents had at least one accident throughout their careers as fire workers. And 101 participants have been involved in an accident in the previous year. 70% of those with a high score on the General Health Questionnaire and 35.8% of those with a low score had an occupational accident. Psychologically, 24% of field workers felt shyness, 13.8% felt, and 2.8% felt dread. 59.4% stated that they felt nothing. As a result, it was detected that fire workers should get the required occupational safety and health training, the risks listed with accidents should be minimized, and improvements aiming for their psychosocial status should be addressed.
Detection of COVID-19 Lung Lesions in Computed Tomography Images Using Deep Learning
Authors:   , Arreola Minjarez Joy Ingrid
Published: April 2022

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is a disease that mainly affects the lung tissue. The detection of lesions caused by this disease can help to provide an adequate treatment and monitoring its evolution. This research focuses on the bi- nary classification of lung lesions caused by COVID-19 in images of computed tomography (CT) using deep learning. The database used in the experiments comes from two independent repositories, which contains tomographic scans of patients with a positive diagnosis of COVID-19. The output layers of four pre-trained convolutional networks were adapted to the proposed task and re-trained using the fine-tuning technique. The models were validated with test images from the two database’s repositories. The model VGG19, considering one of the repositories, showed the best performance with 88% and 90.2% of accuracy and recall, respectively. The model combination using the soft voting technique presented the highest accuracy (84.4%), with a recall of 94.4% employing the data from the other repository. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.92 at best. The proposed method based on deep learning represents a valuable tool to automatically classify COVID-19 lesions on CT images and could also be used to assess the extent of lung infection.
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Highly Parallel Droplet Sample Preparation for Single Cell Proteomics v2
Authors: Leduc Andrew , Huffman Richard , Cantlon Joshua , Khan Saad , Slavov Nikolai
Published: April 2022

Protocol for preparing single cells for mass-spec analysis by nPOP as described by Leduc et al., 2021, 2022 DOI: 10.1101/2021.04.24.441211. nPOP uses piezo acoustic dispensing to isolate individual cells in 300 picoliter volumes and performs all subsequent preparation steps in small droplets on a fluorocarbon-coated slide. This design enables simultaneous sample preparation of thousands of single cells in a single batch. This includes lysing, digesting, and labeling individual cells in volumes below 20 nl. nPOP supports different experimental designs including label free analysis, TMT 18plex with carrier, mTRAQ, and TMT-10plex for TOF instruments (see steps). Data, resources and additional information: https://scp.slavovlab.net/Leduc_et_al_2022 and https://scp.slavovlab.net/nPOP Andrew Leduc presented a detailed workflow of nPOP at the 4th Single Cell Proteomics Conference available on YouTube: https://youtu.be/DJ1U_KpMNcY The protocol uses the CellenONE system for liquid handling and cell sorting and assumes basic level of familiarity and training on the CellenONE. If there are any questions, please email leduc.an@northeastern.edu
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Assessment of diet quality and nutrition status of Turkish elite adolescent male soccer players
Authors: URHAN Murat , YILDIZ Hasan
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to assess the anthropometric characteristics, nutrient intake levels, nutritional status of elite adolescent soccer players, and the dietary quality of athletes. Elite male adolescent soccer players of the youth soccer team of a soccer club in the Turkish Super League were included in this study by categorizing them into three separate groups as U14/U15 (n=32), U16/U17 (n=44), and U19 (n=17). Anthropometric measurements of the athletes and food consumption records for three consecutive days were recorded during the competition season. Although the available energy value of the U14/U15 group was higher than the other groups, the available energy was determined to be at a suboptimal level in all groups. The U14/U15 group had the highest Health Eating Index-2015 score (43.7±5.57), while the score was 42.9±4.79 in the U19 group and 42.1±3.69 in the U16/U17 group (p>0.05), and 93.5% of the players were determined to be in the group with poor diet quality. The carbohydrate intake of adolescent soccer players was 5.3±1.16 g/kg body mass/day in the U14/U15 group, while it was 4.4 ± 0.87 g/kg body mass/day in the U16/U17 group, and 4.4±0.94 g/kg body mass/day in the U19 group. In this study, it was found out that adolescent football players had a poor diet quality, their carbohydrate consumption was inadequate, their fat intake level was high, and the protein intake was high in the U14/15 group whereas it was at the recommended levels in other groups. Providing recurrent nutritional training to adolescent football players and their families would assist athletes in gaining healthy eating habits as well as increasing their performance.