bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF IMAGE INFORMATION WHEN EMPLOYING THE DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING (DWI) SEQUENCES WITH ‘B’ VALUE VARIATION FOR INTRACRANIAL TUMOR CASE
Authors: Putri Maizza Nadia , W.S.K Lydia Purna , Masrochah Siti
Published: February 2022

Background: One variation of pulse sequence used in MRI Brain examination is Diffusion Weighted Image (DWI). In the DWI sequence, the value of 'b' which the operator must choose when setting the parameters, affects the signal intensity. In radiology installations, radiographers often use a 'b' value of 1000 s/mm2 with various pathologies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of setting the value of 'b' (1000.1500.2000 s/mm2) on image information and to determine the best setting of the three selected 'b' values in generating DWI signals for cases of intracranial tumors.Methods: This research is experimental study. This research uses MR GE 1.5 Tesla. 6 radiographic images were created with three 'b' value settings. Three radiologists then assessed areas of white matter, gray matter, proc. coronoid, basal ganglia and tumor lesions. The results were then analyzed using the Friedman statistical test.Results: The results showed that there were differences in signal intensity and image quality between the three setting values of 'b' with p value 0.005. The mean rank indicates that the best setting 'b' value in producing high signal intensity in Basal ganglia, Proc. coronoid and tumor lesions is 1500 s/mm2 (Mean rank: 2.75 and 2.42). then for white matter and gray matter the best 'b' value setting is 1000 s/mm2 (average rating: 2.50).Conclusion: There is a significant difference in MRI Brain image information with variations in the "b" values of 1000 s/mm2, 1500 s/mm2 and 2000 s/mm2 with pulse sequence Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) using GE 1.5 Tesla MRI modality in patients with intracranial tumors (p 0.05). Keyword : DWI , ‘b’ value,  Brain, Tumor, image information
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB PNEUMONIA PADA BAYI UMUR 6-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENDAL 2
Authors: Ruspita Mimi , Rozikhan Rozikhan , Rosiana Heny
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK  Pneumonia merupakan penyakit radang paru yang disebabkan bermacam-macam benda ataupun kuman seperti virus, bakteri, jamur, dan benda-benda asing yang masuk dalam sistem pernapasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengambarkan penyebab pneumonia pada bayi umur 6-12 bulan di wiliyah kerja Puskesmas Kendal 2 Kabupaten Kendal.Jenis penelitian  menggunakan survei deskriptif dengan menggambarkan kejadian pneumonia. Populasi dan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bayi berumur 6-12 bulan yang mengalami pneumonia. Teknik pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan semua anggota populasi di jadikan sampel yang berjumlah 34 responden.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebagian besar status gizinya baik yaitu sejumlah 33 bayi (97%), status imunisasi lengkap  yaitu sejumlah 32 bayi (94,1%), dan berat badan normal yaitu sejumlah 33 bayi (97%).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa sebagian besar penyebab pneumonia pada bayi umur 6-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kendal 2  tidak disebabkan oleh status gizi, berat badan lahir dan status imunisasi. Disarankan terutama seorang ibu lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyebab kejadian pneumonia pada bayi umur 6-12 bulan.
HUBUNGAN KETERPAPARAN PORNOGRAFI DI INTERNET DENGAN SIKAP BERPACARAN REMAJA PADA KELAS XI DI SMK NU 02 ROWOSARI KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Astyandini Budi , Khobibah Khobibah , Laely Ma’rifatul
Published: February 2022

Teenagers often experience problems related to sexuality or reproductive health. A lot of information through the means of the print, electronic broadcast is vulgar and not educational, but more likely to influence and encourage irresponsible sexual behavior. The design of this study uses analytic surveys with cross sectional approaches. The population is class XI students, amounting to 225 students. The research sample of 70 respondents. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The type of analysis used is univariate, bivariate and Chi Square test. The research instrument used a questionnaire that was previously tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study showed that most students were exposed to pornography on the internet with a total of 48 students (68.6%). And positive teen dating attitudes 58 students (82.9%). From the results of this study, the p value was 0.013 0.05. This study concluded that there was a relationship between pornography exposure on the internet and the attitude of adolescent dating in class XI at SMK NU 02 Rowosari. It is expected that adolescents should increase knowledge about reproductive health and enhance positive activities. The teachers put more emphasis on moral education so that students avoid the negative effects of exposure to electronic or internet facilities that deviate and avoid the negative effects of bad dating behavior.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIKAP DAN NIAT PENGGUNAAN AKDR
Authors: Kartikawati Dwi , Pujiastuti Wahyu , Masini Masini , Rofi'ah Siti
Published: February 2022

Family planning is an effort to create a quality of family by regulating the birth of children, the ideal distance and age of childbirth, and regulating pregnancy. One of the contraceptives that are less attractive to couples of childbearing age is the Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR). Health education with video media can be done as an effort to increase the use of AKDR contraception. Theory of Planned Behavior states that a behavior begins with the formation of attitudes and intentions. This study used an quasi experimental study with non equivalent control group design on attitude variables and static group comparison on intention variables. Data analysis used paired t test on attitude and chi square on intention. The results of the study that health education with video media effectively increases attitudes in the used of AKDR with p value = 0.00 (p value 0.005) with video media more effective 4.75 higher than leaflet media, while health education with video media was not effective in increasing the intention to used an AKDR with p value = 0.269
GAMBARAN PENATALAKSANAAN BAYI BARU LAHIR YANG MENGALAMI ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR.H.SOEWONDO KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Ruspita Mimi , Rosiana Heny
Published: February 2022

Asphyxia neonatorum is a newborn baby emergency because of  breathing difficulties that can continue to cause various complications. Asphyxia is most common in the period immediately after the baby is born. It is estimated that one third of babies who need resuscitation do not show danger signs, therefore very important for midwives to be able to carry out simple and effective neonatal resuscitation. The purpose of this search is to know the description of the management of neonatal asphyxia by type and SOP in RSUD DR. H. Soewondo Kendal.This research is a descriptive study using a survey approach. The method of collecting data by observing using a checklist and SOP checklist for management asphyxia neonatorum which is then processed using Univariate analysis. The results showed that the management of neonatal asphyxia in 42 infants, all (100%) were resuscitated, 9 infants (21,4%) had VTP and 4 infants (9,5%) had chest compressions. While of 42 treatments that have been carried out there are actions that are not in accordance with the SOP. The results showed that the management of newborns who had neonatal asphyxia had not been carried out according to the SOP. So it is recommended especially for midwives to have awarness of the importance of managing neonatal asphyxia in accordance with SOP.
PERBEDAAN PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT MENGGUNAKAN KASSA TOPIKAL ASI DENGAN KASSA KERING TERHADAP LAMA WAKTU PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT
Authors: Masjidah Masjidah , Mualimah Mualimah , Riska Riska
Published: February 2022

Good cord care is an effort to prevent neonatal infection. There are various method of treatment used such a steril gauze, alcohol gauze 70%, povidone iodine (Betadine) 10%, and traditional treatments using honey, ghee oil (India), and breast milk. This study aims to find the difference umbilical cord treatments using breast milk topikal gauze and steril gauze in released times of cord in BPM NY”A” Sidoarjo. This was an experimental study with quASI experimental design. The population in this study was infants born during May until Juli at BPM NY”A”, as many as 20 respondents that comprised by 10 respondents with breast milk topical gauze and 10 respondents with an sterile gauze. The data sampling used puposive sampling technique by observation. The normality test used Shapiro-Wilk test and the statistical analyses used Mann Whitney test. The results of this study indicate that the longest of release time of infant's umbilical cord which wrapped by using an breast milk topikal indicate that the fastest release time is less than 5 days as many as 5 respondents (50%) and the normal release time (5-7 days) as many as 5 respondents (50%). The results of study by a sterile gauze is more than 7 days as many as 4 respondents (40%) and the normal released time (5-7 days) as many as  respondents (60%). There is a difference between the release time between umbilical cord which wrapped by using sterile gauze and by having breast milk topical with p value of 0.003. The mothers of the respondents are suggested to choose open treatment as an effective treatment. For further researchers are expected to make direct observation to the other influencing faktors of the release time of the umbilical cord.
HUBUNGAN PITC ( PROVIDER INITIATED TESTING AND COUNSELING ) OLEH BIDAN KIA/KB DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PPIA ( PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV DARI IBU KE ANAK ) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BRATI
Authors: Andari Desiliana Puji , Khafidhoh Nur , Musdalifah Ulfah
Published: February 2022

Pregnant women are one of the key populations who have the risk of comparative HIV/AIDS to the fetus it contains. Such as transmission can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, and lactation. In Grobogan district there was always a baby or child with HIV possitive in every year. Therefore, the policy arises that every pregnant woman must be examined by HIV. The examination was named PITC (Provider Initiated Testing and Counseling).PITC colaborated with ANC (Ante Natal Care) in Primary Health Center. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of PITC (Provider Initiated Testing and Counseling) by Midwife KIA/KB with the knowledge of pregnant women about PPIA in the work area of Brati Primary Health Center. This type of this research is correlative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The method of this research used questionnaires. The samples in this study around 56 pregnant mothers who tested HIV in Brati Puskesmas. Sampling techniques using Accidental sampling were incidentally met by researchers. And data analysis bivariateused Chi-Square. The results of statistical analysis with Chi-Square get p-value of 0.032 0.05. Ha received that there was a relationship between PITC (Provider Initiated Testing and Counseling) by midwife KIA/KB with the knowledge of pregnant women about PPIA. Based on the results this research is expected to midwife KIA/KB in Brati Primary Health Center more improve the quality of service PITC.Because the PITC given by midwives affects the knowledge of pregnant women
PENGARUH HIPNOTERAPI TERHADAP IBU PRALANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN SETIAMULYA KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Mardiani Dita Eka , Rabbi Debby Inda , Mulyana Nunung
Published: February 2022

have not been able to restrain or control hypertension blood pressure and require a combinationintervention of pharmacological drugs andnon-pharmacological medication. The purpose of this researchis to find out the influence of hypnotherapy on blood pressure in pre-elderly mothers with hypertension.Methodology. The research is aquasi-experimental research with One-group pre-post-test design. Thepopulation includes 62 pre-elderly mothers with hypertension, and 30 samples were chosen usingPurposive Sampling. The variables are hypnotherapy and blood pressure. This research uses bloodpressure meter and stethoscope as instruments. Wilcoxon test is used to analyze the data. Discussion ofthis study is before hypnotherapy was conducted, most of the systole is 140 and the diastole is 90. Whereas, after the hypnotherapy is done, almost all respondents have undergone changes, with most of thesystole is 120 and the diastole is 80. Wilcoxon test results significance (p value) 0.000 0.05. Conclusionof this research is that there is an influence of hypnotherapy on blood pressure in pre-elderly mothers withhypertension in Kelurahan Setiamulya under the work territory of Puskesmas Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya.When the respondents are given hypnotherapy, endorphin is released which makes the body feels comfortand happy, life quality can increase and blood pressure can be controlled.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SADARI DENGAN PRAKTIK SADARI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA SINAR AGUNG KECAMATAN WAY TENONG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Kurniawati Titik , Setiyowati Widyah , Puspitasari Asti
Published: February 2022

The prevalence of cancer in Indonesia reached 1.79 per 1000 population, up from 2013 as much as 1.4 per 1000 population. This research also shows that the highest prevalence is in Yogyakarta as much as 4.86 per 1000 population, followed by West Sumatra 2.47, and Gorontalo 2.44. In women, the highest case was breast cancer at 42.1 per 100,000 population with an average death rate of 17 per 100,000. After that, cervical cancer was 23.4 per 100,000 population. The main goal of early detection of breast cancer is to find cancer in stage I level, so that the treatment becomes better. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship betweenbreast self-examination (BSE) knowledge level and the practice of breast self-examination (BSE). The type of research used is a correlative research with a cross sectional approach. In this study using a sampling technique on the entire population of 20 people. The results showed that most of them had good knowledge, namely 17 (85.5%) respondents, most of them did conscious practice, namely 18 (90%) respondents. There is no significant relationship between knowledge about being aware and practicing consciously as evidenced by the p value of 0.869 (p 0.05). Suggestions are aimed especially at young women to always add insight about health, especially to be aware to avoid breast cancer
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU 5 MOMEN CUCI TANGAN DALAM PRAKTIK KEBIDANAN PADA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG
Authors: Nasution Indira Ega Octami , Setiasih Sri , Hardjanti Triana Sri
Published: February 2022

The number of nosocomial infections continues to increase, reaching around 9% or more than 1.4 million hospitalized patients in hospitals worldwide. One of the effective prevention efforts to break the chain of infection transmission is the five moment hand hygiene. However, there is no research on the knowledge and behavior of five moment hand hygiene among midwifery students in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and behavior of the five moment hand hygiene in midwifery practice among the students of the Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health, Semarang, class of 2017.This research is a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with 47 midwifery students. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire that had been expertly tested by a lecturer in the Basic Skills of Midwifery, Drs, Ngadiyono, SKp., Ns., M.H.Kes. Data analysis using univariate analysis.The results showed that the level of knowledge of the midwifery students of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang in the good category was 74.5% and the behavior in the good category was 100%. The conclusion of this research is that the level of student knowledge and student behavior is in good category. It is hoped that midwifery students from the Health Ministry of Health Semarang will continue to make five moments of hand hygiene a habit when practicing
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Syahbandi Syahbandi , Fajriana Eulisa , Muna Sirajul
Published: February 2022

High risks in pregnancy can caused by uncontrolled increasing body weight in pregnancy. It can affect on maternal or fetal. Risk on maternal such as pre eclampsia, gestational diabetes and increase of labor with section secarea. Risks on fetal are risiko macrosomia, obesity in baby, preterm baby or delivery less than 37 weeks of pregnancy. A retrospective study was conducted among 132 pregnant women with pre eclampsia in dr. Zainal Abidin Banda Aceh hospital on August 2021. Data collected using checklist.In the analysis of the data, Chi Square analysis was used. The result found that 97 respondents ( 73,5 % ) are pregnant women with mild pre eclampsia. The body weight of 71 respondents (53,8 %)  increased  abnormally on pregnancy. 31 respondents from 71 respondents who had increase their body weight were severe pre eclampsia pregnants women. There were significant correlation between increasing body weight and pre eclampsia in  dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh hospital. Suggestion of the the research is midwife can give counseling about normal limit of body weight gain in the pregnancy dan pre eclampsia in pregnancy
Export Diversification: Strategy for International Trade of the Automotive Sector in Mexico Category
Authors: Mercado Zapata María Fernanda , Pineda Torres Yeniffer
Published: February 2022

The automotive industry has important and strategic relevance in Mexico’s economic growth. Since its inception in this country, it has provided a source of global expansion in terms of international marketing; however, over the years, there has been a significant trend of little diversification in the export of the specific products of this sector of the Mexican economy, concentrating the largest percentage of its trade towards the United States and setting aside the incursion into economies such as Canada, with which the T-MEC (Government of Mexico) treaty is, (2019) which represents some benefits for the distribution of goods and services between the countries of Mexico, USA and Canada, which in this regard are not being properly exploited by Mexico by concentrating its exchange of automotive goods in the United States. According to Wells and Wint (2000), one of the alternatives to mitigate this commercial centralization in the automotive industry is outside Mexican borders, through attracting foreign investment and achieving greater export diversification. The methodology used for this research is qualitative in focus. It focuses on the technique of documentary review through a descriptive explanatory study, which results in a historical comparison of the export percentages of the automotive sector by Mexico from 2018 to 2021. Finally, it concludes by describing the impacts that arise concerning the international promotion of the country in terms of foreign trade by not taking advantage of the international agreements and treaties in force.
Excellence Cluster Model for the Algerian University to Strengthen its Links With the Socio-Economic Environment
Authors: Amira Boucenna , Saliha REGGAD
Published: February 2022

The challenge of excellence programs in the world is to improve the interaction of the university with its local and global environment and follow the rapid developments of science and knowledge. This study aims at presenting the participation of excellence clusters in improving the quality of higher education (HE) institutions achievements (the graduate, scientific research and social services) and their consistency with the main requirements of the socio-economic environment. Based on the review of literature on academic excellence and inspired by recent international experiences, we proposed a model for a cluster of excellence, applicable to Algerian universities, aimed at implementing change and innovation on HE achievements (Graduate, Scientific Research and Services), taking into consideration the requirements and needs of the institutions that operate in their territory. Hence, the present article aims at presenting the orientation towards academic excellence clusters. These contribute to the improvement of the quality of graduate by relying on the integral scientific qualifications and the quality of scientific research, based on inquiry, practice, and development. Moreover, they focus on raising the quality of public service by promoting the universities. Finally, the study proposed some suggestions for the successful implementation of this orientation in Algeria.
Performance Gap Analysis Under the Influence of Management Innovation and Business Model Innovation
Authors: Beigi Shahrokh , Dostar Mohammad , Safari Mohammad , Rashnavadi Yaghoub
Published: February 2022

In the present study, the effect of Management innovation and Business model innovation on firm performance has been investigated by considering the mediating role of sustainable competitive advantage. The present study in terms of applied purpose and in terms of the data collection method, is descriptive-survey, because it describes the variables in the statistical sample studied. The statistical population of the research is all Managers and vice presidents of export-oriented production firms located in industrial parks of Khouzestan province in Iran. The study of statistical results showed that the variables of management innovation and business model innovation have a positive and significant effect on firm performance. Also, the variable of sustainable competitive advantage with a positive effect on firm performance, mediates the relationship between two independent variables of research with the dependent variable. Management innovation considers new ways to design a strategy, change firm practices, compensate the service system to organizational members, and create adaptation and change in the firm. Because it is difficult to emulate innovation in management, it will increase the ability of firms to maintain their competitive advantage, and this will also improve performance. Also, firms can achieve a sustainable competitive advantage and thus superior performance by properly utilizing resources through business model innovation and turning it into a kind of core competency with the continuation of innovative practices in line with developments resulting from the dynamics of the business environment.
Efficacy of Surgery on the Primary Tumour in Patients with Metastatic Bladder Cancer: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Lim Amy H. , Westerman Mary E. , Korokovic Andrea , Matulay Justin T. , Narayan Vikram M. , Navai Neema
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND:

The benefit of surgery of the primary tumor in metastatic bladder cancer is unknown.

OBJECTIVE:

Perform a comprehensive contemporary literature review on the benefit of surgery of the primary tumor in metastatic bladder cancer.

METHODS:

Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE, and Cochrane Library from January 1, 1990 to April 20, 2020 were queried for relevant articles published in English. Each article was evaluated by at least two content experts prior to inclusion which were blinded to the other’s evaluation. A third content expert was used when there was not a unanimous decision. Additional articles were added at the discretion of the authors.

RESULTS:

Long-term survival is possible in patients with initially unresectable and/or limited metastatic disease. Multi-modal therapy with chemotherapy and surgery have the most favorable outcomes when compared to single treatment modalities in selected populations. Patients who demonstrate a robust response to pre-surgical therapy are likely to benefit the most from consolidative surgery. Patients with distant metastatic disease may benefit from consolidative surgery; however, this benefit may only be seen in those with metastatic disease limited to one site.

CONCLUSIONS:

Surgery of the primary tumor in metastatic bladder cancer either in the setting of surgery alone, consolidative therapy or coupled with adjuvant therapy may be beneficial in well selected patients and should generally be limited to those who have a response to primary chemotherapy. Randomized clinical control trials are needed to further our understanding of the role of surgery in metastatic bladder cancer.
Surveying Global Availability of Parkinson’s Disease Treatment
Authors: Goh Zhao H.K. , Cheong Julia L.Y. , Marras Connie , Tanner Caroline M. , Kasten Meike , Korczyn Amos D. , Chahine Lana , Lo Raymond , Noyce Alastair J. ,   on behalf of the Movement Disorders Society Epidemiology Study Group
Published: February 2022

Background:

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease with both motor and non-motor manifestations. Available treatment reduces symptoms and is critical for improving quality of life. Treatment options include drugs, device-aided therapies, and non-pharmacological therapies. Complementary and alternative therapies (CATs) are also used in some countries.

Objective:

To examine the availability of PD treatment by country, and differences by national income as defined by the World Bank (high income countries (HICs), upper middle income countries (UMICs), lower middle income countries (LMICs) and low income countries (LICs)).

Methods:

This study was conducted by surveying International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society members about availability of PD treatment. LMICs and LICs (LMICs/LICs) were analysed together.

Results:

There were 352 valid responses from 76 countries (41.5% from HICs, 30.4% from UMICs, and 28.1% from LMICs/LICs). Levodopa was widely available across all income groups (99%). Availability of other PD drugs decreased with national income. Availability of device-aided therapies decreased with national income (100% availability in HICs, 92.5% among UMICs, and 57.6% among LMICs/LICs). A similar trend was observed for CATs (37.0% availability in HICs, 31.8% in UMICs, and 19.2% in LMIC/LICs). Physiotherapy was the most available non-pharmacological therapy (> 90% respondents). Occupational therapy and SALT were less available in LMIC/LICs (49.5% and 55.6% respectively) compared to HICs (80.1% and 84.9% respectively).

Conclusion:

Our survey highlights significant discrepancies in availability of PD treatments between countries and income groups. This is concerning given the symptomatic benefit patients gain from treatment. Improving equitable access to PD treatment should be prioritised.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PRIMIGRAVIDA WITH UNENGAGED V/S ENENGAGED HEAD AT ONSET OF LABOUR AT TERM IN THE DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY, SMS MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAIPUR
Authors: Loyal Savita Kumari , Banerjee K.P.
Published: February 2022

Objective: The study was conducted to compare the outcome of labour between the unengaged and engaged head at the onset of labour at term in primigravidas. The aim was to determine the course of labour in between unengaged and engaged head in primigravida at term  at the onset of labour and to study the maternal and neonatal outcome.

Design: A prospective hospital-based comparative study.

Methods: In this prospective comparative study, primigravida women at onset of labour at term who were admitted in labour room and satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. Group (I) study group included 110 primigravida at term with unengaged (at 37-41weeks) head at onset of labour and in Group (II) Control Group 110 primigravida at term with engaged (at 37-41weeks).  Detailed clinical history, physical examination and investigation are reported. The duration of stages of labour and total duration of labour and its partographic analysis, need for Induction and augmentation of labour or surgical intervention, mode of delivery and fetomaternal outcome was recorded.

Results: In Group I, 83.64% cases went into spontaneous labour while 90 % cases in Group II. 16.36% cases in group I and 10% cases in group II needed induction of labour with PGE2 gel. In group I, 68.18% required augmentation of labour compared to 33.63% in group II. Duration of 1st ,2nd stage of labour and total duration was more in group I as compare to group-II. Incidence of normal vaginal delivery and LSCS were 52.73%,32.73%respectivaly in group I while 71.82%,17.27% respectively in group II, the difference was statistically significant with p-value 0.011. Fetomaternal morbidity which was higher in group-I as compare to group-II was documented which was not statistically significant.

Conclusion: The unengaged head in primigravida at the onset of labour at term can have normal vaginal delivery with appropriate induction and augmentation of labour and constant vigilance throughout the labour by partograph monitoring. Which can reduce primary caesarean delivery rate, maternal morbidity and healthcare expenditure in unengaged primigravida. Proper trial of labour in primigravida with unengaged head at term in the absence of cephalopelvic disproportion, vaginal delivery is possible with watchful expectancy with appropriate means of intervention.

Keywords: Primigravida, Engaged, Unengaged, Lower segment caesarean section.
Stock Market Reaction to the Supreme Court’s Consideration of PASPA
Authors: Krieger Kevin , Davis Justin L.
Published: February 2022

Abstract: A landmark decision (Murphy v. NCAA) by the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) in 2018 ruled that the federal government could not prohibit individual states from allowing sports wagering. Our study explicitly assesses the stock market’s response to this case’s progression through legal review phases, culminating with a landmark SCOTUS decision. Surprisingly, we find that the stock market failed to efficiently interpret key events precipitating SCOTUS’ eventual decision. Even though serious indications suggested that the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) was likely to be overruled, markets did not acknowledge such a possibility early. Instead, prices only responded when SCOTUS’ ruling was finalized.
ОЦІНКА ФІНАНСОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Ковальчук Наталя
Published: February 2022

У статті досліджуються питання оцінки фінансового потенціалу підприємства. Виокремлено наявні в науковій літературі підходи до трактування та оцінки фінансового потенціалу підприємства. Проведено аналіз фінансового потенціалу комунального підприємства за ресурсним, концептуальним та інтегральним підходом, які виділено як ключові з огляду на значну роль для розвитку підприємства таких процесів як формування та ефективне використання джерел фінансування, аналіз показників фінансового стану та результатів діяльності підприємства та комплексний підхід до аналізу ключових показників фінансового-господарської діяльності. Підкреслено важливість аналізу фінансового потенціалу саме комунальних підприємств з огляду на їх роль для забезпечення життєздатності економіки та промисловості. Охарактеризовано роль та суть кожного із розглянутих підходів до аналізу фінансового потенціалу із обґрунтуванням його значення для розвитку підприємства.
ЛОЯЛЬНІСТЬ КЛІЄНТІВ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Макарова Вікторія , Нечипоренко Валентина
Published: February 2022

В статті уточнено категоріальну сутність дефініцій «лояльність клієнтів» та «інструмент маркетингової політики» і визначено прояви синергетичного ефекту за вектором їх поєднання в траєкторії підвищення якісних та кількісних показників діяльності торгівельних підприємств. Виокремлено чинники, що забезпечують набуття лояльності клієнтів в системах різної форми та побудови, і надані рекомендації стосовно ефективного функціонування означених багатовекторних систем. Обґрунтовано актуальність використання технології формування лояльності клієнтів торгівельних підприємств та запровадження визначеного феномену в їх бізнес-діяльності. Розглянуто об’єктний і суб’єктний підходи у набутті лояльності клієнтів під час реалізації товарів і послуг підприємствами різних форм та відмінної організаційної структури.
ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТИМЧАСОВОГО РОЗМІЩЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Мархонос Світлана , Турло Наталія
Published: February 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням визначення рівня інвестиційного забезпечення розвитку підприємств тимчасового розміщення в Україні. Проаналізовано динаміку та джерела капітальних інвестицій в економіку України та у засоби тимчасового розміщення. Досліджено, що формування інвестиційних ресурсів підприємств тимчасового розміщення відбувається здебільшого за рахунок власних коштів підприємств та організацій. Визначено тенденції розвитку інвестиційних процесів у засоби тимчасового розміщення та здійснено прогнозування їх обсягів. Виокремлено перспективні напрями інвестування підприємств тимчасового розміщення України та визначено основні заходи для створення привабливого інвестиційного клімату у сфері гостинності.
СУЧАСНА ПАРАДИГМА УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ В АГРАРНІЙ СФЕРІ
Authors: Пітель Ніна , Новак Інна
Published: February 2022

Стаття присвячена вивченню концептуальних засад сучасної парадигми управління екологічною діяльністю в аграрній сфері економіки України. Обґрунтовано об’єктивну необхідність екологізації виробництва. Проаналізовано обсяги фінансування заходів з охорони навколишнього природного середовища в Україні. Встановлена об’єктивна необхідність впровадження сучасної парадигми управління на засадах екологізації виробництва і мінімізації негативного впливу на довкілля. Визначено передумови, причини і пріоритетні напрями її трансформації. Вказано, що сучасна управлінська парадигма повинна відповідати вимогам часу і забезпечувати підвищення ефективності функціонування підприємств та організацій і змінюватись відповідно до соціально-економічного розвитку суспільства. Систематизовано комплекс соціально-культурних, економічних, політико-правових і технологічних аспектів, що формують механізм екологічного менеджменту і повинні бути враховані у розробці сучасної парадигми екологічно орієнтованого управління в аграрній сфері економіки.
LEADERSHIP DEFICIT IN THE UKRAINIAN NON-PROFIT SECTOR
Authors: Кайтанджян Ганна
Published: February 2022

In Ukraine, the non-profit sector plays an essential economic and community-building role. However, due to inadequate succession planning and training of future leaders, the third sector may face a leadership deficit. Given the pressure on non-profit organisations to become more business-like, and the fact that many non-profit organisations may be required to follow laws set by government funders, non-profit organisations may be able to recruit leaders from the for-profit and public sectors. The purpose of this research is to develop a vision of the third sector in Ukraine and shape leadership approaches in successful non-profits. The study served as an advance in understanding the relationship between a CEO’s prior sector experience and their ability to lead non-profits. Interviews with non-profit CEOs in Odesa were conducted to obtain research results. This study finding showed that prior non-profit experience was more valuable than experience in the private or public sectors in enhancing NPO executives' abilities to lead. This study’s findings may be exceptionally important for leaders of non-profit organisations, especially those who intend to enter this sector with no prior non-profit experience. Furthermore, this study provides evidence of the importance of prior experience in the non-profit sector upon executives’ ability to lead NPOs.
СУТНІСТЬ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОСИСТЕМ БІЗНЕСУ В НОВІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ
Authors: Лемешко Марко
Published: February 2022

Нова економіка та сучасні динамічні зміни генерують цілий ряд викликів для бізнесу щодо того як успішно розвиватись в умовах, коли лінійний підхід створення цінності не є достатньо ефективним. Не останню роль в цьому процесі відіграють нові методи інформаційного обміну між компаніями на ринку та інструментарій роботи з кінцевим покупцем товарів/послуг. В усіх сегментах ринку кожен день спостерігаються нові тренди комунікації та взаємовідносин, які викликані новими технологіями. В таких умовах бізнес шукає нові підходи як до побудови власної компанії та генерації нових цінностей/послуг/продуктів, так і до взаємовідносин між іншими учасниками ринку. В статті проаналізовано ряд теоретичних підходів щодо розуміння сутності сучасних бізнес-мереж з точки зору вихідного концепту біологічної та екологічної екосистеми. Узагальнено підходи авторів до визначення екосистем бізнесу, виділено їх невід’ємні та варіативні характеристики. Дано визначення поняттю «екосистема бізнесу».
ФІНАНСУВАННЯ БЮДЖЕТНИХ УСТАНОВ: ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Середа Олена
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто актуальні питання фінансування бюджетних установ, розкрито його проблеми та напрями поліпшення. Значну увагу приділено фінансування бюджетних установ соціально-культурної сфери. Встановлено, що зміст механізму фінансування бюджетних установ залежить від цільових орієнтирів держави та законодавчого підґрунтя. З’ясовано, що автономізація діяльності бюджетних установ повинна базуватися на принципі орієнтованості на результат та модернізації галузей соціально-культурної сфери. Обґрунтовано, що особливості механізму фінансування бюджетних установ залежать від галузі діяльності, форми та поєднання методів фінансування. Пріоритетами розвитку механізму фінансування визначено розширення фінансово-господарської самостійності бюджетних установ. За цих обставин сформовано напрями розвитку механізму фінансування бюджетних установ соціально-культурної сфери.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Швець Людмила , Редько Наталія , Дудка Тамара
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуті тенденції розвитку та особливості функціонування сфери послуг у сучасному економічному просторі з урахуванням інноваційного спрямування. Акцентована увага на важливості якості послуг, як основи їх конкурентоспроможності. Уточнено перелік детермінант якості послуг. Підкреслено, що головним завданням забезпечення якості послуг відповідно до клієнторієнтованого підходу є задоволення або перевищення очікувань споживачів. Вказано, що інновації у сфері послуг характеризують нові моделі взаємодії з клієнтами та надання послуг. Розглянуто нову форму надання традиційних послуг (торговельних і розважальних) у торговельно-розважальному комплексі для задоволення матеріальних і духовних потреб споживачів. Охарактеризовано найважливіші детермінанти вказаних послуг. Зроблено висновок, що торговельні послуги, доповнюючись розважальними, наповнюються новим змістом і внаслідок синергії інтенсивніше і повніше задовольняють запити клієнтів, тим самим, підвищують рівень своєї конкурентоспроможності. Підкреслено, що якість послуги стає основною конкурентною перевагою, а висока якість ‒ важливою умовою її виробництва та споживання. Окреслені перспективи розвитку сфери послуг.
Small Town State of Mind: A case study on local government communication and discourses of diversity in rural communities
Authors: McGeer Heather
Published: February 2022

This Major Research Project examines how a small-town government - the Town of Halton Hills - engaged in the discussion of diversity and inclusion in Council meetings and official Town communications. Theoretically and methodologically informed by concepts such as the urban/rural divide and the "rural idyll", localism, and diversity discourse policies and practices, this study fills an important gap in government communication research.
Edukasi Masyarakat Mengenai Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Guna Mencegah Penyebaran Virus COVID-19 di Desa Penyak
Authors: Afriani Fitri , Tiandho Yuant
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic that has spread to all countries has changed various human activities in the world. The new habitual adaptation policy is a policy taken by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to prevent the spread of COVID-19 while still paying attention to the economic sector. Penyak Village is located in Koba District, Central Bangka Regency. As a village located adjacent to the sea, many residents in this village work as fishermen. Therefore, the new habit adaptation policy was welcomed by the community. To increase public understanding, the community service team provides education regarding the adaptation of new habits. The educational program is carried out through direct socialization and media such as posters and pocketbooks. Also, the educational program was followed by several activities such as spraying disinfectants, making handwashing facilities, blood donation, providing necessities to the community, and submitting educational media at the Penyak Village. Based on the evaluation using a questionnaire, more than 50% of the public stated that the educational media provided was of excellent quality and was influential in increasing understanding regarding the adaptation of new habits
PELATIHAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI WINI PERBATASAN NKRI-RDTL
Authors: Bouk Edmundus , Siahaan Desta Gloria
Published: February 2022

Pengabdian Pelatihan Kemampuan Berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Wini Perbatasan NKRI-RDTL dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi yaitu dosen dari Universitas Timor, kepada masyarakat pesisir Pantai Wini. Pantai Wini berlokasi di Kecamatan Insana Utara, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 3 hari di Kantor Desa Hamusu Wini dan Pantai Wini. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah bermain peran (Role Play) antara penjual atau guide dengan wisatawan asing. Adapun jumlah peserta pengabdian sebanyak 30 peserta, berasal dari latar belakang yang berbeda-beda, dengan rentang umur 7 - 29 tahun. Setelah melakukan pelatihan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta pengabdian mampu berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris. Pengabdi juga menyarankan agar pelatihan serupa bisa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kelancaran masyarakat pesisir Pantai Wini dalam berbahasa Inggris.
Hubungan Antara Gaya Pengasuhan Orang Tua, Efikasi Diri Matematika Dan Kecemasan Matematika
Authors: Safithry Esty Aryani
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruhubungan gaya pengasuhan, efikasi diri matematika, dan kecemasan matematika. Populasi penelitian (N = 112) termasuk peserta yang dipilih secara acak. Para peserta disurvei tentang empat ukuran yang berfungsi sebagai alat penelitian. Mereka menjawab pertanyaan tentang demografi, kecemasan matematika, dan gaya pengasuhan ibu anak dan tentang efikasi diri matematika. Data penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara gaya pengasuhan otoriter dengan kecemasan matematika. Gaya pengasuhan otoritatif memiliki korelasi positif langsung dan korelasi negatif tidak langsung pada kecemasan matematika. Ini berbeda dengan gaya pengasuhan permisif yang secara eksklusif ditemukan memiliki korelasi positif kecil pada kecemasan matematika. Tingkat kecemasan matematika, serta efek negatif dari efikasi diri pada tingkat kecemasan matematika, lebih tinggi pada wanita dibandingkan dengan pria.
Implementasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan pada Perbankan Syariah Ditinjau dari Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Hendar Jejen , Chotidjah Nurul , Rohman Abdul
Published: February 2022

Tanggung Jaawab Sosial Perusahaan atau sering dikenal dengan CSR merupakan komitmen perusahaan dalam pembangunana ekonomi untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan yang berguna bagi perseroan maupun masyarakat pada umumnya. Perbankan Syariah dalam melakukan kegiatan CSR harus berdasarkan pada prinsip syariah dan sesuai dengan tujuan syariah yakni maqashid syariah. sehingga pelaksanaan dan implementasi CSR yang dilakukan telah sesuai dengan prinsip syariah dan maqashid syariah. perbankan syriah dalam pelaksanaanya telah sesuai dengan ketentuan dan prinsip syariah, baik secara tersirat maupun tersurat. Dengan harapan akan memberikan nilai ibadah bagi pemangku kepentingan di perbankan syariah tersebut.
Pesan Pencegahan COVID-19 di Facebook Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Tengah Untuk Mencegah Informasi Palsu
Authors: Laksminarti Laksminarti , Sari Mita , Karyanti Karyanti
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran Muhammadiyah untuk mencegah informasi palsu melalui pesan di media sosial facebook tentang pencegahan COVID-19. Rumusan masalah yang diajukan, bagaimana narasi dan kode untuk mencegah informasi palsu yang diterapkan oleh Muhammadiyah melalui pesan pencegahan COVID-19 di media sosial facebook? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis semiotik Roland Barthes. Pesan yang di analisis melalui media sosial facebook berupa maklumat, pernyataan dan edaran, himbauan dan rekomendasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Tengah telah melakukan pencegahan informasi palsu melalui pesan pencegahan COVID-19 di Media sosial facebook. Melalui maklumat, pernyataan dan edaran, himbauan dan rekomendasi Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Tengah telah mencegah informasi palsu yang beredar di masyarakat yang menyatakan bahwa COVID-19 itu tidak nyata, tidak perlu menjaga jarak atau menggunakan masker, dan mengenai vaksin COVID-19 tidak halal dan dapat menyebabkan kematian.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Borneo J Med Lab Tech Vol. 4 No. 1 October 2021
Authors: Borneo J Med Lab Tech Chief Editor Of
Published: February 2022

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘alamin. After a long wait for almost 12 years from the first stand, finally the scientific journal of the Department of Analyst Health (Medical Laboratory Technology) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya can be published. BJMLT published every 6 months (2 issues/year) every October and April. The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field but not limited to Blood transfusion, Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Histopathology, Immunology, Microbiology, Parasitology, Toxicology, Food and Beverage Analysis, Molecular Biology, Medical Biology, and related fields that are of interest to medical laboratory technologies, such as epidemiology, health promotion, professional ethics, and laboratory management, It was first published online in October 2018 using Open Journal System (OJS) 3.1 platform with e-ISSN 2622-6111 by url http://journal.umpalangkaraya.ac.id/index.php/bjmlt.

This edition contains 6 articles consisting of Hematology, Microbiology, Clinical Chemistry and epidemiology topics. Editorial boards are fully aware that there are still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions.

The publication of BJMLT certainly participate in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers from UM Palangkaraya and other universities.

The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repetoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate for the success of the publication in the next edition on April 2022.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
BELAJAR ALQUR’AN DENGAN HUKUM BACAANNYA BERSAMA MAJELIS TA’LIM IBU – IBU DESA JAYA KELAPA KECAMATAN MENTAYA HILIR SELATAN
Authors: Hastiningsih Rining , Normuslim Normuslim , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bermula dari terbentuknya Majelis Ta’lim ibu –ibu komunitas arisan di Desa Jaya Kelapa yang berisi cara membaca Alqur’an dengan hukum bacaannya, dan dengan latar belakang belum bisa, tidak tahu, belum lancar dalam membaca Alqur’an maka keinginan, dan semangat untuk belajar agar bisa membaca Alqur’an dengan benar sesuai dengan hukum bacaannya membuat ibu – ibu sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kajian Aqur’an di Majelis Ta’lim tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif . Kesimpulan dari penelitian Majelis Ta’lim ibu-ibu komunitas arisan di Desa Jaya Kelapa adalah 1. Terbentuknya Majelis Ta’lim yang memfokuskan pada pembelajaran cara membaca Alqur’an dengan benar beserta hukum bacaannya, ternyata sangat berpengaruh pada cara membaca surah- surah di dalam Aqur’an terutama surah Alfatikhah yang sebagai bacaan wajib sahnya sholat. 2. Kebiasaan membaca Alqur’an akan membuat hidup lebih baik, karena setiap huruf yang dibaca terdapat kebaikan –kebaikan yang tak ternilai pahalanya.