bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh konsumsi minuman berkafein terhadap fungsi kognitif mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2020-2021
Authors: Adnan Naufal Ikbar Rian , Lontoh Susy Olivia
Published: June 2023

Minuman kafein sangat digemari di kalangan mahasiswa kedokteran. Kafein dapat membantu fungsi kognitif dalam pembelajaran serta memori. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi minuman mengandung kafein dengan fungsi kognitif mahasiswa. Studi terhadap 100 mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2020 dan 2021 ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan cara cross-sectional. Pemilihan responden menggunakan metode consecutive non-random sampling. Fungsi kognitif mahasiswa diukur dengan kuesioner Mini Mental State Examination dan asupan konsumsi minuman berkafein seperti teh, kopi, coklat, minuman berenergi menggunakan kusioner konsumsi frekuensi makan. Hubungan antar variabel dianalisis menggunakan fisher exact test dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (p < 0,05). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value untuk setiap jenis konsumsi minuman berkafein terhadap fungsi kognitif lebih besar dari 0,05, yakni minuman kopi sebesar 0,493; teh sebesar 0,544; cokelat sebesar 0,386 dan soda sebesar 1,00. Hasil studi tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna secara statistik setiap jenis minuman berkafein (kopi, teh, coklat maupun soda) dengan fungsi kognitif pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2020 dan 2021.
Hubungan kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia di Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Gayatri Putu Regitha , Gunawan Paskalis Andrew
Published: June 2023

Selama masa pandemi COVID-19, lansia berisiko tinggi mengalami gangguan kecemasan akibat pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat dan isolasi mandiri yang diterapkan untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus. Gangguan kecemasan seringkali menyebabkan gangguan tidur yang berdampak pada kualitas tidur lansia sehingga memengaruhi konsentrasi, kesehatan, serta penurunan sistem imun lansia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur lansia di Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia Jakarta Barat pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode studi analitik ini ialah cross-sectional menggunakan analisis fisher’s exact dengan instrumen Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk menilai kualitas tidur. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara berdasarkan instrumen penelitian pada 35 subjek di Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia Jakarta Barat pada bulan Januari 2023. Pemilihan subjek studi menggunakan total sampling. Hasil studi didapatkan 23 (65,7%) subjek tidak mengalami kecemasan dan 21 (60%) subjek memiliki kualitas tidur buruk. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan  tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur lansia di Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia pada masa pandemi COVID-19, namun  lansia yang tidak cemas akan 3,13 kali  lebih baik kualitas tidurnya dibandingkan lansia yang memiliki kecemasan (p-value = 0,07; PRR = 3,13).
Gambaran profil lipid pasien diabetes tipe 1 dan 2 di puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara Jakarta Timur
Authors: Prinita Gita , Darmawi Kumala Dewi
Published: June 2023

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyebab tersering penyakit jantung, pembuluh darah dan stroke akibat adanya lesi aterosklerosis. Lesi tersebut pada pasien DM terjadi akibat dislipidemia atau abnormalitas kadar lipid dalam darah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran profil lipid pada pasien DM di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur. Profil lipid yang dimaksud ialah kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, dan trigliserida. Studi ini bersifat observasional deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive non-random sampling. Subyek studi sebanyak 96 pasien DM yang menjalankan pemeriksaan profil lipid Data profil lipid didapatkan dengan melihat data rekam medis. Hasil terbanyak pada studi ini untuk masing-masing profil lipid ialah 38,5% termasuk kategori diinginkan untuk kadar kolesterol total, 60,4% termasuk kategori optimal untuk kadar trigliserida, 56,2% termasuk kategori sedang untuk kadar HDL, dan 32,3% termasuk kategori mendekati optimal dan 32,3% termasuk kategori diinginkan untuk kadar LDL. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata profil lipid pasien DM di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara termasuk kategori buruk.
RELATO DE CASO: TRATAMENTO DE FERIDA PERFURANTE NO DÍGITO DE EQUINO
Authors: Dobler Guilherme Hammarstrom , De Oliveira Heitor Scholl , Almeida Maxwell Richard
Published: June 2023

Apesar dos avanços na medicina equina, certas condições de claudicação ainda representam um desafio significativo para os clínicos veterinários, especialmente quando se trata de afecções distais, como feridas perfurantes no casco do equino. Essas lesões podem afetar estruturas vitais, incluindo a articulação interfalângica distal, o osso navicular, a bolsa do osso navicular, o tendão flexor digital profundo, a bainha sinovial e a terceira falange. O presente estudo tem como objetivo esclarecer que um diagnóstico mais rápido e preciso das estruturas afetadas e do grau de lesões resultantes leva a um tratamento mais eficaz. Além disso, foi demonstrado que o tratamento convencional com antibióticos e anti-inflamatórios não esteroides sistêmicos - AINEs, em combinação com terapias alternativas, como campo magnético pulsado, laser classe III e Ozonioterapia, apresentou um efeito sinérgico com resultados excelentes.
İki Medeniyetin Karşılaştığı Yer: Hay Bin Yakzan ve Robinson Crusoe Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Moral Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Batı dünyası üzerinde tesir ettiği düşünülen İbn Tufeyl’in Hay bin Yakzan isimli eseri, özellikle Danıel Defoe’nin Robinson Crusoe adlı yapıtı üzerinde ilham kaynağı olduğu çeşitli araştırmacılar tarafından ifade edilmiştir. Hay bin Yakzan karakterinin bir adada yalnız başına deneyimlediği seyr ü sulûk yolculuğu ve yaşadığı gemi kazası sonucu yaklaşık otuz yılını adada geçirmek zorunda kalan Robinson Crusoe’nin hikayelerinin anlatıldığı her iki edebi metin, ihtiva ettiği anlamlar açısından içinde bulundukları medeniyetin izlerini beraberinde taşımışlardır. Her iki metinde kendi türleri içinde kurucu metin olma niteliklerini taşımış olup, buna göre Hay b. Yakzan, Salaman ve Absal metinlerinin; Robinson Crusoe ise “Robinsonad” türünün oluşumuna etki etmiştir.
Çalışmada, ilk olarak Hay bin Yakzan ve Robinson Crusoe eserlerinin içinde bulundukları kültürdeki konumları değerlendirilmiş ve hikâyelerin ana hatları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Akabindeki bölümde ise her iki eserdeki ortak unsurlar tespit edilip, bu ortak unsurların birbirlerinden ayrışan yönleri incelenmiştir.
Identifying pathways to metal-organic framework collapse during solvent activation with molecular simulations
Authors: Manning Joseph , Donval Gaël , Tolladay Mat , Underwood Tom , Parker Stephen , Düren Tina
Published: June 2023

Metal organic framework (MOF) materials are a vast family of nanoporous solids with potential applications ranging from drug delivery to environmental remediation. Application of MOFs in these scenarios is hindered, however, by difficulties in MOF ‘activation’ after initial synthesis – removal of the synthesis solvent from the pores to make the pore space accessible – leading to framework collapse if improperly performed. While experimental studies have correlated collapse to specific solvent properties and conditions, the mechanism of activation-collapse is currently unknown. Developing this understanding would enable researchers to create better activation protocols for MOFs, accelerating discovery and process intensification. To achieve this goal, we simulated solvent removal using grand-canonical Monte Carlo and free energy perturbation methods. By framing activation as a fluid desorption problem, we investigated activation processes in the IRMOF family of MOFs for different solvents. We identified two pathways for solvent activation – the solvent either desorbs uniformly from each individual pore or forms coexisting phases during desorption. These mesophases in turn lead to large capillary stresses within the framework, corroborating experimental hypotheses for the cause of activation-collapse. Finally, we found that the activation energy of solvent removal increased with pore size and connectivity due to the increased stability of solvent mesophases, matching experimental findings. Using these simulations, it is possible to screen MOF activation procedures, enabling rapid identification of ideal solvents and conditions and thus enabling faster development of MOFs for practical applications.
Catalyzing the (3+2) Cycloaddition of Neutral TACs: Towards a Generalization of the CuAAC Reactivity Principles
Authors: Campeau Dominic , Pommainville Alice , Gorodnichy Mila , Gagosz Fabien
Published: June 2023

The introduction of the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne coupling (CuAAC) to 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions was pivotal to their popularization in synthetic chemistry and to their application to multiple other domains of science. The reaction rate enhancement observed when coinage metal acetylide intermediates are involved in the cyclization process greatly expanded the structural and conditional range in which (3+2) cycloadditions may take place with terminal alkynes. Herein we report that comparable rate enhancements, in nature and level, can be observed in the intramolecular (3+2) cycloaddition of terminal alkynes with “neutral” three-atom components (TACs), specifically alkynyl sulfides. Through careful observations amidst reaction optimization, experimental and DFT mechanistic studies, a pathway involving a proton-coupled cyclometallation key step is proposed. The sets of catalytic conditions that have been developed allow to overcome several scope limitations previously presented by the thermally promoted (3+2) cycloaddition of “neutral” TACs, thus expanding their synthetic and applicative potential.
Replanteando la responsabilidad social corporativa a partir de la ejecución de obras por impuestos
Authors: Aguirre Alván Luis Alexander
Published: June 2023

Por medio de este artículo el autor replantea el rol que deben desempeñar las empresas mineras, poniendo énfasis en la responsabilidad social corporativa, y en cómo estas pueden colaborar con el desarrollo de las comunidades aledañas a sus zonas de extracción mediante la ejecución de obras por impuestos que permitan la construcción de infraestructura, ello a través de un redireccionamiento de los impuestos que las mineras deben pagar al Estado, con el objeto de mejorar el acceso a servicios y la calidad de vida de la población.
Análisis Económico del Derecho Penal. Entre lo irreal y lo eficiente
Authors: Oporto Gamero Johann Efraín
Published: June 2023

En este artículo, el autor explica la importancia de incluir al Análisis Económico del Derecho en el Derecho Penal para que este cumpla sus propósitos de manera eficiente y disminuya el costo social. El precio del delito deriva del castigo y la detección.
Análisis económico de derecho: el derecho a ser oído
Authors: Patroni Vizquerra Ursula
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo está dirigido a exponer cómo la forma discrecional en que el derecho a ser oído se encuentra regulado para los procesos administrativos sancionadores en la legislación nacional, no refleja las exigencias derivadas de la consagración en la Constitución y en los diversos instrumentos internacionales y cómo a su vez, genera una renuncia a la eficiencia de su ejercicio, desde la óptica del análisis económico del derecho.
El enriquecimiento injustificado como mecanismo de tutela frente de los derechos de la personalidad
Authors: Geldres Campos Ricardo
Published: June 2023

Por medio del presente artículo, el autor desarrolla la figura del enriquecimiento ilícito, dónde surgió, cómo es tratado en la doctrina comparada y por qué su uso es limitado en el medio nacional; al respecto, postula una construcción tipológica de los tipos de enriquecimiento en el marco del Código Civil nacional que atiende a las diferencias existentes en los problemas restitutorios, haciendo especial énfasis en la protección de los derechos de la personalidad.
Vulneración del principio de celeridad procesal en los procesos de autorización de viaje de menor
Authors: Shinno Pereyra Vanessa Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo centra sus objetivos en realizar un análisis sobre los procesos de autorización de viaje de menor del periodo 2019 para verificar si efectivamente existe vulneración al principio de celeridad procesal en los procesos no contenciosos donde se tramita la autorización en caso de disentimiento de uno de los padres, tal y como advierte el artículo 112 del Código de los Niños y Adolescentes.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Laptop Untuk Kebutuhan Kuliah Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Syahril Muhammad , Suharjo Imam
Published: June 2023

Pada penelitian ini penulis bertujuan untuk merancang serta membangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan pada laptop, metode yang penulis gunakan adalah metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Terdapat enam kriteria yang penulis gunakan yaitu harga, harga, merk prosesor, hardiks, ram, vga, ukuran layar. Penggunaan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) diharapkan dapat membantu calon konsumen agar lebih mudah mempertimbangkan dalam memilih laptop yang sesuai dengan keinginan. Berdasarkan 26 data yang telah diajukan, diperoleh sebanyak 22 laptop (84,61%) yang sesuai dan 4 laptop (15,38%) yang tidak sesuai.
SPK Rekomendasi Makanan Bernutrisi Bagi Pednerita Gizi Buruk Metode EDAS
Authors: Tamimi Khoirut , Prasetyaningrum Putri Taqwa
Published: June 2023

Suatu keadaan kesehatan manusia berbeda-beda, hal ini dikarenakan pola hidup yang dijalani seseorang juga berbeda-beda. Selain pola makan yang kurang memenuhi gizi secara seimbang, seseorang juga sering kali lalai dengan konsumsi makanan sehari  yang berdampak terhadap kesehatan tubuh. Pola makan yang mengandung nutrisi seimbang sangat disarankan oleh para ahli kesehatan. Anjuran ini tidak sekedar ditujukan kepada orang sakit, melainkan seseorang dalam keadaan sehat juga harus sadar akan pola makan yang baik. Arti kesehatan menurut UU no. 36 tahun 2009 merupakan kondisi tubuh dalam keadaan sehat secara fisik, mental, spiritual ataupun sosial bagi setiap orang agar dapat hidup produktif dalam konteks sosial dan ekonomis. Artinya dapat dikatakan bahwa dalam keadaan sehat, memungkinkan seseorang untuk hidup sejahtera. Unsur kesejahteraan manusia salah satunya adalah kesehatan. Saat ini proses penentuan rekomendasi bagi pasien di puskesmas masih dilakukan secara manual dengan tingkat akurat masih rendah, hal ini disebabkan belum terdapat sistem yang dapat memberikan perhitungan secara sistematis untuk memberi hasil yang lebih akurat. Pada permasalahan yang ada sekarang yaitu mengenai pengambilan keputusan dalam memberikan rekomendasi makanan bernutrisi bagi penderita gizi buruk. Sehingga dalam penerapan dan pelaksanaan implementasi sistem tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat positif bagi para pengguna sistem. Salah satu metode yang diterapkan dalam sistem ini adalah metode EDAS (Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution). Dengan terbentuknya sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode EDAS, maka hasil rekomendasi makanan untuk pasien menjadi lebih akurat dengan perhitungan yang berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang ada.

Kata kunci : gizi, makanan bernutrisi, sistem pendukung keputusan, edas
Analisis Pola Belanja Konsumen PT. Aseli Dagadu Djokdja Menggunakan Algoritma Fp-Growth
Authors: Khoirul Wiro Muhammad , Seniwati Erni
Published: June 2023

PT Aseli Dagadu Djokdja adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang penjualan cinderamata khas Yogyakarta berupa kaos dan pernak-pernik. Sejak berdiri bisnis ini di tahun 1994, perusahaan ini mempunyai banyak data yang bisa diolah untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan perusahaan. Masalah yang dihadapi perusahaan ini adalah lamanya masa produksi kaos, berkisar 3 bulan, membuat resiko lambatnya perputaran uang diperusahaan. Produksi yang tidak tepat sasaran atau tidak sesuai prediksi juga menjadi permasalahan perusahaan. Selain itu, penjualan secara daring melalui website www.dagadu.co.id belum maksimal dikarenakan rekomendasi produk alternatif guna upselling maupun cross selling belum ada. Oleh karena itu melalui penelitian ini, menggunakan Algoritma Data Mining, peneliti dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah pengambilan keputusan produksi dan rekomendasi produk di PT Aseli Dagadu Djokdja. Adapun dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas bagaimana cara mengimplementasikan salah satu algoritma dalam data mining, yaitu algoritma Frequent Pattern Growth (FP-Growth).
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Pencernaan Pada Manusia Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor
Authors: Wijayanto Arif , Indah Susilawati
Published: June 2023

Penyakit pencernaan adalah penyakit yang sangat umum dan banyak terjadi di puskesmas. Penyakit pencernaan akan menyerang organ-organ pada sistem pencernaan sehingga mengganggu kerja sistem lainnya yang apabila tidak diperhatikan bisa menjadi lebih parah. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang ada peneliti berupaya membangun sistem cerdas untuk membantu masyarakat mengenali lebih dini penyakit pencernaan seperti GERD, dispepsia, kolera, hepatitis, apendisitis, disentri dan hemoroid. Berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dimasukkan pasien ke dalam sistem nantinya sistem akan menggunakan metode forward chaining dan certainty factor sebagai mesin inferensinya yang akan menghasilkan diagnosa penyakit. Dari 36 data pasien yang telah di uji pada sistem dan dicocokkan dengan validasi pakar sebayak 34 data sesuai, artinya sistem memiliki akurasi sebesar 94,4% dari data uji. Dengan hasil ini peneliti berharap dapat membantu masyarakat sebagai media konsultasi awal mendiagnosa penyakit pencernaan.

Kata kunci: Certainty Factor, Forward Chaining, Penyakit Pencernaan, Sistem Pakar.
International Trade and Inequality: A Comparative Study Between Czech Republic and Poland
Authors: Reskiyah Emy Sri
Published: June 2023

Income inequality as one of the dimensions of economic inequality has been a serious social problem both in developed and developing countries. It also attracts attention both in popular and academic writing and in public debates. One of the arguments shows that trade liberalisation is linked to an increase in income inequality in high-income countries, and reduces inequality in low-income countries. The Czech Republic and Poland, as among the high-income countries, have not seen rising levels of income inequality during the financial crisis in 2008-2009 and are also among the lowest levels of income inequality. This research uses the theory of international trade and the concept of income inequality as an analytical tool. The objective of this research is to examine the reason for why both countries have not seen rising in their level of income inequality during the financial crisis in 2008-2009 and to further investigate the relations between international trade and level of income inequality by using comparative analysis and the quantitative methods of descriptive statistical analysis. This paper shows that besides a decrease in trade turnover that leads to a lower level of income inequality when it is measured by Gini Coefficient, the macroeconomic policies also play crucial part in low level of income inequality in the Czech Republic and Poland.
Keywords: International Trade; Income Inequality; Poland; Czech Republic; Gini Coefficient
Kerentanan Wilayah Konflik dan Upaya Negara dalam Mengatasi Covid di Wilayah Konflik Asia
Authors: Karisma Gita , Simbolon Khairunnisa
Published: June 2023

Penyebaran Covid-19 yang cepat menjangkau hingga ke wilayah konflik. Penanggulan masalah covid di wilayah konflik, menjadi cukup mengkhawatirkan saat negara yang mestinya mampu untuk mengatasi secara serius masalah pandemi ini, justru terlibat dalam konflik dan berselisih dengan kelompok etnis atau kelompok separatis tertentu. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melihat bagaimana sikap negara dalam menangani masalah covid di wilayah konflik internal. Netralitas dan totalitas negara diuji dalam memberikan hak dan upaya yang adil dalam mengatasi masalah penyebaran wabah ini. Ada kecendrungan sikap diskrimintif dan kelambanan pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah covid di wilayah konflik internal. Penanggulangan menjadi makin sulit disebabkan kerentanan wilayah konflik, yang sejak lama memiliki masalah kekurangan infrastruktur, buruknya layanan kesehatan, kemiskinan, dan adanya sentimen dan ketidakpercayaan antara kedua belah pihak.

Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Kebijakan, Kerentanan, Konflik, Negara
Elektronik Ağızdan Ağıza Pazarlama Kapsamında Konaklama İşletmelerine Yönelik Çevrimiçi Yorumların Duygu Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi: Alanya Örneği (Examinat ion of Onl ine Comments Towards Accommodation BusinessesWithin Scope of Electronic Worth of Mouth Marketing by Sentiment Analysis Method: Alanya Sample)
Authors: Sezgin Mete , Duman Ahmet
Published: June 2023

Emek-yoğun bir endüstri olan turizm endüstrisinde faaliyet gösteren konaklama işletmeleriteknolojinin getirmiş olduğu değişim ve dönüşümden etkilenmektedir. Turizm endüstrisi içerisinde turistlerin sanal ortamda algıladıkları ürün deneyimine göre satın alma tercihleri farklılıklar göstermektedir. Elektronik ağızdan ağıza pazarlama turistlerin deneyimlerine dayanan bağımsız görüş ve değerlendirmeler içermesi nedeniyle turistler açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle bu araştırmada, Türkiye’nin önemli kıyı turizmi destinasyonlarından olan Alanya’da bulunan ve Tripadvisor sitesinde “en iyi değer” kriterine göre sıralanan yaklaşık 20 adet 5 yıldızlı otel yorumlarının “duygu analizi” yöntemiyle incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Türkçe ve İngilizce yorumların değerlendirildiği bu araştırmada oteller; Çalışanlar, Odalar, Yiyecek-İçecek Hizmetleri, İşletme Olanakları, Ulaşım gibi özelliklere göre incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre tüm kriterlerde turistlerin otel değerlendirmelerinin olumlu olarak sınıflandığı tespit edilmiştir. Değerlendirmeler arasında en fazla olumsuz yorum yazılan özelliklerin ise Çalışanlar ve Yiyecek-İçecek Hizmetleriözelliklerinden kaynaklandığı tespit edilmiştir. Genel olarak bakıldığında ise turistlerin Alanya’daki beş yıldızlı otellerden memnuniyet düzeylerinin gayet olumlu ve iyi olduğu, turistlerin şehirden çoğunlukla mutlu bir şekilde ayrıldığı söylenebilir.
Kapadokya Turizminin SWOT Analizi ile İncelenmesi ve Bölgede Turizmi Geliştirmek İçin Öneriler (Exami nat ion of Cappadocia Tour ism with Swot Analysis and Suggestions to Develop Tourism in The Region)
Authors: Akpınar Gülsüm , Koç Hakan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada Kapadokya Bölgesi’nin turizm yönünden mevcut durumunu ortaya koyabilmek adına bir SWOT analizi yapılması, analizin sonuçları doğrultusunda ise bölge turizmini geliştirmek için önerilerde bulunulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel bir yöntem izlenmiş ve model olarak ise durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Çalışma Kapadokya turizmi hakkında bilgi sahibi olan uzman, yönetici ve akademisyenlerin oluşturduğu 21 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.Verileri toplamada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmış ve sonrasında toplanan veriler içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda Kapadokya Bölgesi’nin en güçlü özelliğinin bünyesinde bulundurduğu özgün jeomorfolojik oluşumlar (peribacaları) olduğu, en zayıf özelliğinin bölge içinde altyapı sorunlarının bulunması olduğu, en büyük fırsat unsurunun bölgede alternatif turizm türlerini gerçekleştirmek için yeterli potansiyelin bulunması olduğu, en büyük tehdidin ise bölgedeki jeomorfolojik yapıların ve doğal kaynakların tahribata uğraması olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
“A Bias Recognized is A Bias Sterilized”: A Literature Review on How Biased Datasets Have Led to the Long-standing Misdiagnosing of People of Color (POC) and Female Patients
Authors: Satish Shreerachita , Pal Zoya
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Health disparities disproportionately impact minority group patients. Various factors perpetuate health inequity, including socioeconomic status, prejudice and discrimination. Historically, sample biases favoring White males in healthcare literature have led to the underrepresentation of certain groups in scientific literature, particularly people of color (POC) and female populations. Many revolutionary studies in healthcare research have used biased samples, which challenges their generalizability to POC and female populations. This review explores the mechanisms by which these gaps in the literature have led to the misdiagnoses of POC and female patients in psychiatric and biomedical settings. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to investigate: (1) misrepresentation of minority groups in literature, (2) variation in the symptomatology and etiology of disorders and diseases in female and POC populations; and (3) biases within accepted diagnostic measures and criteria. Electronic databases such as PubMed, PsychINFO and Google Scholar were used to search key terms including ‘health inequity’, ‘cross-cultural validity’, ‘racial disparities’, ‘sex disparities’, ‘diagnostic delays’, ‘misdiagnosis’, ‘clinical heterogeneity’. Results: Eighty-seven studies were examined, and 38 studies were included in the review. Findings suggest that misclassification of group membership, poor conceptualizations of minority identities, inadequate understanding of symptomatology variation, exclusion of social context, lack of culturally sensitive approaches, biased diagnostic tools and an absence of diverse samples in historical datasets have resulted in a harmful deficit in minority representation within medical literature. Discussion: Bias in healthcare literature has led to the systematic underrepresentation of minority populations in medical research and contributes to the misdiagnosis and subsequent health inequities within these groups. Present findings emphasize the necessity to regard past health research with reasonable skepticism and a call for prioritization of inclusive and diverse research. Conclusion: This review sheds light on how to bridge the literature deficit caused by biased research through highlighting how minority populations are differentially impacted within the healthcare field and identifying factors that perpetuate these disparities. Further research on the examined factors must be conducted to develop approaches to mitigate misdiagnosis rates and subsequent health inequities among POC and female patients.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI MODEL EXPERIENTAL LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Saymita Putri , Aryaningrum Kiky , Selegi Susanti Faipri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan dengan analisis Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Dalam Model Experiental Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 91 Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Pretest-Posttest Control Design, Populasi di dalam penelitian ini merupakan keseluruhan kelas VA, VB, dan VC dan sampel kelas VA dan VC / subjek penelitian 20 siswa, Teknik dan instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes soal (Essay), observasi, dan dokumentasi, Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji independent Sampel T Test. Hasil penelitian di kelas eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa tes essay hasil belajar meningkat, dilihat dari uji normalitas dapat diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi Shapiro-Wilk untuk variabel pretest dan posttest lebih besar dari 0,05 sehingga variabel berdistribusi normal. Dapat dilihat untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan Uji T dengan kriteria nilai Sig. Levene’s Test for Equality of Varuances adalah sebesar 0,287 > 0,05 maka dapat diartikan bahwa varians data antara Posttest Eksperimen dan Posttest Kontrol adalah Homogen. Sedangkan tabel Output Independent Sampel T Test pada bagian Equal Varuances assumed diketahui nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka sebagaimana dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam Uji Independent Sampel T Test dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh pemanfaatan lingkungan bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di lihat dari kelas eksperimen mengalami pengaruh dengan menggunakan model Experiental Learning dan kelas kontrol tidak mengalami keefektifan karena menggunakan model konvensional atau ceramah.
KUDA KEPANG BARONGAN : EKSISTENSI KEBUDAYAAN ETNIS JAWA DI PONTIANAK SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR IPS
Authors: Ramadhan Iwan , Firmansyah Haris , Adlika Nur Meily , Wiyono Hadi , Putri Astrini Eka
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the early history of the formation of the Kuda Kepang Barongan culture, the views of the community on culture and the impact and existence of the Kuda Kepang Barongan culture in Pontianak by the Margo Tresno Association, the methods used were observation, in-depth interviews with informants, the results, the traditional art of Kuda Kepang Barongan that grows and develops in Pontianak City thanks to the Margo Tresno Association is evidence of the acculturation of Javanese ethnicity in Pontianak. Obtained were early history Initially, the existence of the Kuda Kepang Barongan culture was sparked by the Margo Tresno Association which wanted to maintain the existence of Javanese ethnic culture in Pontianak. The community's view of this culture was welcomed by the artists with the presence of horse braid players who were not only from Javanese ethnicity but other ethnicities also participated. the cultural arts of the barong braid horse further enrich the culture in the city of Pontianak in particular, this is in accordance with the characteristics of the city of Pontianak which has a variety of cultures and ethnic groups which is commonly called multicultural. As a source of social studies learning, namely maintaining the existence of local wisdom culture and material for social interaction and cultural history in Pontianak.
Özgürlüğün Teorik ve Pratik Görünümleri ve Kant'ın Ahlak Anlayışı
Authors: ORAL Emin
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada Immanuel Kant’ın özgürlük ve ahlak anlayışı açıklanmaktadır. Özgürlük Kant felsefesinde teorik ve pratik düzlemlerde, bilgi ve ahlak felsefesi ekseninde ele alınmaktadır. Özgürlük teorik düzlemde ele alındığı sırada olanaklılığı bakımından sorunsallaştırılır. Bu sorunsallaştırma, “özgürlük mümkün müdür?” sorusuna göre gerçekleştirilir. Özgürlük pratik düzlemde ele alındığı sırada, gerçekleşme koşulları bakımından sorunsallaştırılır. Bu ikinci düzlemdeki başat soru, “özgürlük nasıl gerçekleştirilir?” sorusudur. Teorik düzlemde özgürlük antinomisi ile ilgilenmemiz gerekirken, pratik düzlemde özgürlüğün ahlak yasası ile ilişkisi üzerinde durulması gerekmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmamız özgürlüğün teorik ve pratik düzlemlerdeki görünümlerine ve Kant’ın ahlak anlayışına odaklanmaktadır. Diğer taraftan çalışmamızın iki temel iddiası söz konusudur. İddialarımızdan ilki, Kant’ın özgürlük anlayışının ancak onun teorik ve pratik felsefelerinin karşılaştırmalı bir incelemesi yoluyla açıklığa kavuşturulabileceğidir. İkinci iddiamız, Kant’ın her insan istemini değil, yalnızca ahlak yasası tarafından belirlenen insan istemini özgür olarak gördüğüdür. Bu iddialarımızın temellendirilmesi aracılığıyla Türkçe literatüründe genellikle belirsiz, örtük ya da zayıf bir şekilde işlenen noktaları açıklığa kavuşturacağımızı ve literatüre ayrıntıları hesaba katan, betimleyici bir inceleme çalışması kazandıracağımızı öngörüyoruz.
Две кристаллические структуры бензо-1,2-тиазин-S,S-диоксида с конденсированным норборнановым фрагментом, различающиеся конфигурацией атома азота в молекуле
Authors: Герасимова Д.П. , Веремейчик Я.В. , Лодочникова О.А.
Published: June 2023

Конфигурационная лабильность атома азота в составе –N(H)-SO2– группировки в молекуле циклического сульфонамида обуславливает возможность существования двух различных диастереомерных форм, обе из которых обнаружены в соответствующих кристаллах – индивидуальной форме и кристаллосольвате. Обсуждаются особенности молекулярной структуры диастереомерных форм в кристаллах, а также в газовой фазе по данным квантово-химических расчётов. Установлено, что инверсия конфигурации атома азота приводит к перераспределению электронной плотности и к некоторым подвижкам в геометрии ключевого фрагмента молекулы, несущего гетероатомы.
Гомохиральное распознавание в кристаллах циклических сульфинамидов: от уровня 1D до уровня 3D
Authors: Герасимова Д.П. , Французова Л.В. , Веремейчик Я.В. , Лодочникова О.А.
Published: June 2023

Исследована кристаллическая структура четырёх циклических сульфинамидов. Несмотря на различия в пространственных группах, во всех четырёх кристаллах реализуются однотипные гомохиральные цепочки за счет классических водородных связей N–H···O. В рамках серии показан переход гомохирального распознавания с уровня 1D (цепочки) через уровень 2D (слои) на уровень 3D (сетки), выявлена роль межмолекулярных взаимодействий в формировании ассоциатов разного стереохимического типа.
СИНТЕЗ И СТРОЕНИЕ КООРДИНАЦИОННЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ Сu(II) C N’-(3-ТРЕТ-БУТИЛ-5-НИТРО-2-ГИДРОКСИБЕНЗИЛИДЕН)-ИЗОНИКОТИНОГИДРАЗИДОМ
Authors: Матюхина А.К. , Зорина-Тихонова Е.Н. , Новикова В.А. , Скабицкий И.В. , Кискин М.А. , Ерёменко И.Л.
Published: June 2023

Синтезированы два координационных соединения меди(II) с N’-(3-трет-бутил-5-нитро-2-гидроксибензилиден)изоникотиногидразидом (H2L) в среде MeOH в присутствии Et3N и c добавлением 1,10-фенантролина (phen). Показано, что реакции образования соединений сопровождаются превращением исходного ацилгидразона N’-(3,5-ди-трет-бутил-2-гидроксибензилиден)изоникотиногидразида (H2L’) в N’-(3-трет-бутил-5-нитро-2-гидроксибензилиден)изоникотиногидразид (H2L) с образованием 1D координационного полимера [Сu(L)(MeOH)]n (1) и островного комплекса [Сu(L)(phen)] (2).
Sözlü ve yazılı dile eşlik eden illüstrasyonun geleceği ve Yapay Zekâ
Authors: ERMİŞ İPEK Seçil
Published: June 2023

Sanat ve tasarım arasında bir yerde bulunan illüstrasyon, mesaj ya da bilgi vermek, farkındalık oluşturmak, beyin fırtınası yaratmak gibi çeşitli amaçlar için tasarlanmış bir iletişim dilidir. İllüstrasyon antik dönem mağara resimlerinden günümüze kadar görsel iletişim tasarımın birçok alanında yerini almıştır. Bu uzun soluklu yolculuğunda farklı alanlarda kullanılmak üzere çeşitli araç, teknik ve malzemeden faydalanmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı yapay zekâ ile çalışan güncel birçok programın illüstrasyon alanındaki çıktılarını inceleyerek geçmişten günümüze alan ile ilgili bir inceleme yapmaktır. İllüstrasyon sanatsal kullanımları dışında çoğu sektör için bir gerekliliktir. Bu nedenle varlığını sürdürebilmek için modern araçlara ve teknolojilere gereksinim duyacaktır. Yapay zekâ yardımıyla illüstrasyon çalışmaları oluşturabilen programlar kullanıcıların komutlarını ya da fotoğraflarını birer illüstrasyona dönüştürmektedir. Bu yazılımlar, yazılı bir komut ile yapay zekâ tarafından bir görüntü oluşturmaktadır. Sosyal medyada son zamanlarda oldukça popülerlik kazanan bu uygulamalar kendilerini insan türünün yaratıcı güçlerini genişleten bağımsız bir araştırma laboratuvarı olarak tanımlamaktadır. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden faydalanılmıştır. İllüstrasyonun tarihsel süreç içerisindeki dönüşümü ve Yapay Öğrenme ile illüstrasyon alanında görüntü sunan birçok güncel yazılım incelenmiş, konuya dair literatür araştırması yapılarak sürecin karşılaştırılması ile bir değerlendirme ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Firmalar tarafından yeni bir sanatsal yaratım aracı olarak lanse edilen bu programların çıktılarının sanatçıların stillerini kullanması, telif hakları ve özgünlüğü ile ilgili konular belirsizliğini korumaktadır.
Cambios en el currículum de la Educación Física chilena: Voces desde el territorio
Authors: Schilling-Lara Caroll , Sánchez-Quiroz Almendra , Quintana-Moya Luis , Rojas-Román Marian , Villanueva-Carrasco Eliseo , Sepúlveda-Cofré Ana , Valenzuela-Muñoz Matías , Morales-Palma Constanza , Castillo-Retamal Franklin
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar el desarrollo del currículum en los últimos años y la didáctica que utilizan profesores de Educación Física en una región del centro sur de Chile. La metodología del estudio es de tipo cualitativa, a través de entrevistas a docentes con al menos cinco años de permanencia en el sistema educacional. Los resultados dan cuenta de que los profesores abordan el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje analizando el contexto en que están inmersos. Al momento de planificar sus clases se apoyan en las bases curriculares dispuestas por el Ministerio de Educación y las características de los estudiantes. Se concluye que, respecto a los desafíos actuales, buscan llevar a la práctica un modelo constructivista, procurando que el estudiante sea parte del proceso educativo, tomando en cuenta su integridad y bienestar. Asimismo, se espera que el currículum incorpore las problemáticas actuales que emergen en la sociedad.
META SYNTHESIS OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT BETWEEN INDONESIA AND AUSTRALIA BASED ON CONSTANT MARKET SHARE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Wibisono Gunawan , Kustiningsih Nanik , Susanti Lanny Regina
Published: June 2023

The conditions of intense competition in the international market have encouraged Indonesia to be able to compete with other export products from other countries. One of the simple solutions is that the export products that are sold must be of very high quality and take advantage of the empty gaps in the international market. The main way is to fully optimize from viewing and analyzing market strategies. So the nature of our trade will look more offensive to the industrial economy. The use of FTAs is only for reducing tariffs and helping the flow of goods, but Indonesia must also be able to provide encouragement intensively so that these goods can win in one of the FTA areas. The solution presented is directing or piloting starting from one type of export goods. The author observes that the strategy or stages planned with method of meta synthesis. Indonesia are effective in the potential to increase and win Indonesian export products. First, studies by providing solutions on how Indonesian export products can compete and win in one of their destination countries. Second, deepening in the export market shows market power and sends market intelligence to make observations to the micro scale regarding export products and analysis of every policy and solution issued to that country. Third, the overall implementation and application of policy solutions to win Indonesian export products. One of the mistakes made at the implementation stage was said to be exports that were not quite right by Australia.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI 6S (HOUSEKEEPING 5S DAN SAFETY) PADA AREA WAREHOUSE OPERATION PT. MMS
Authors: Zaki Achmad , Taqwanur Taqwanur , Qurratu’aini Nafia Ilhama
Published: June 2023

Presearchers use the analysis of the application of 5S and safety to find out before and after related to the arrangement and work safety system in PT. MMS Sidaorjo Regency. Implementation of this research using qualitative methods. The data used according to research takes from words, situations, actions and events. Here using the interview activity. Hthe results of the research that has been done, several conclusions can be drawn, namely for the implementation of 5S and Safety (job security). Seiri (Brief), Seiton (Neat), Seiso (Clean), Seiketsu (Rawat), Shitsuke (Hardworking), Safety (job security) has been fully implemented.
ANALYSIS ON CURRENT ACCOUNT SAVING ACCOUNT (CASA), NON-PERFORMING LOAN (NPL), DAN LIKUIDITAS (LDR) TO BANKING PROFITABILITAS (ROA) SITUATION ARROUND PANDEMIC COVID 19
Authors: Ardiansyah Fajar Alif , Yuliarini Sarah , Wany Eva , Prayitno Budi
Published: June 2023

Interrelated of situation as pandemic covid 19 happened which was data conducted then to be tested and analyzed the effect of Non-Performing Loans, Current Account Saving Accounts and Loan to Deposit Ratios on Return on Assets in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. This study conducted on 48 banking listed companies which matched the criteria for the research sample. The analysis technique used multiple linear regression and SPSS version 20 as tools for data processing. The results of this study indicate that Non-performing Loans and Current Account Saving Accounts have an effect on Return on Assets. Meanwhile, the Loan to Deposit Ratio hasn’t significantly affected on Return on Assets.
Teacher cognition, pedagogical practice, and meeting student needs in L2 writing
Authors: Hartshorn James
Published: June 2023

Teacher cognition is an important consideration in every teaching and learning context, and second language (L2) writing is no exception. This chapter presents a basic description of teacher cognition theory by drawing from some of the most salient literature of the last half century as well as some of the most current literature on the topic. It also provides practical ideas to help early-career writing practitioners understand teacher cognition is ways that will help them effectively identify and meet the needs of their writing students. This chapter encourages practitioners to engage in metacognitive practices designed to help them understand their own beliefs about the teaching and learning of writing, their unique teaching and learning context, and the specific needs of the individual students they teach.
The Analysis of Students' Concept Mastery Levels on Hydrostatic Pressure at SMAN VII Mataram: an Introduction Study
Authors: Busyairi Ahmad , Ayub Syahrial
Published: June 2023

Prior knowledge is one of the important factors that can affect the effectiveness of absorbing new information or concepts that students will learn. This research aims to know the mastery profile of students' concepts (prior knowledge) on hydrostatic pressure material. Descriptive research is applied in this study to realize these goals. This research was conducted at SMAN VII Mataram with a total sample of 44 students spread over four classes. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique. The data collection tool in this study was a concept mastery test instrument consisting of 14 questions. This test instrument measures students' mastery of concepts from cognitive level C1 (remembering) to cognitive level C4 (analyzing). Data on test results were analyzed by calculating the average percentage of students who could answer questions correctly according to the cognitive level being tested. This percentage is used as an indicator to measure the student's mastery of concepts on hydrostatic pressure material. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the level of student's mastery of concepts for cognitive level C1 (remembering) was 70.45%, cognitive level C2 (understanding) was 31.36%, cognitive level C3 (applying) was 27.73%, and cognitive level C4 (analyzing) was 18.94%. It can be concluded that students' mastery of concepts, especially at cognitive levels C2-C4, is still very low.
Training on Writing Scientific Papers for Teachers at Public Junior High School 3 Batukliang, Central Lombok
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Sahidu Hairunnisyah , Doyan Aris , Harjono Ahmad , Hikmawati Hikmawati
Published: June 2023

This training activity aims to improve the competence of teachers at Public Junior High School 3 Batukliang, Central Lombok Regency in the field of writing scientific papers. This activity is carried out in three stages. The stages involved in solving this problem are the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The results of the training showed that the teachers who attended were very enthusiastic about following and observing what was explained by the community service team regarding the models and strategies taught in class to compile them into a scientific work. In addition, the training participants wanted the training activities to be sustainable.
Clonagem humana e os limites da bioética
Authors: Cabral Bruna Silva , Basan Arthur Pinheiro
Published: June 2023

A evolução é constante, as ciências médicas, a genética e a genômica avançam rapidamente, com o intuito de mudar, melhorar e tornar a vida humana melhor. As possibilidades envolvendo alterações genéticas são imensas, havendo expectativas para um futuro não muito distante, posto que muitas doenças poderão ser curadas ou tratadas eficientemente, permitindo que o ser humano se torne cada dia mais amortal. Contudo, quando o tema é clonagem humana, muito embora seja possível atualmente uma infinidade de formas e possibilidades, há grande resistência ética e jurídica nessa área, posto os riscos relacionados a violação de direitos fundamentais, personalíssimos e dignidade humana envolvidos. Porém, é preciso analisar as possibilidades trazidas pela ciência, a fim de se impor limites ao que possa representar danos e incentivar o que possa trazer benefícios. O objetivo deste presente trabalho foi apresentar e analisar a clonagem humana, bem como estudar os limites da bioética e do biodireito, uma vez que a clonagem humana não é muito aceita mundialmente, havendo receio acerca das possibilidades trazidas com essa tecnologia, como aberrações, exércitos de escravos e coisas de cenário de filme de ficção científica. O presente projeto vai analisar, à luz dos limites bioéticos, a clonagem humana, diferenciando os diferentes tipos possíveis atualmente, além verificar quais mecanismos podem ser considerados viáveis sob o viés da bioética e do biodireito. A presente pesquisa foi realizada na vigência do Programa de Iniciação Científica da UniRV-PIVIC 2021/2022, utilizando o método dedutivo, a fim de ser possível a realização de revisão de bibliografia.
Depoimento Especial e Escuta Especializada à luz da Psicologia: inventando formas, reconhecendo dores
Authors: Silva Rogerio Ribeiro da , Santos Carolinne Maia dos , Santos Jonathas Ferreira
Published: June 2023

Os estudos acerca da escuta especializada e depoimento espe-cial na literatura científica brasileira ainda são introdutórios. Não obstante, ambas as formas de escuta são assuntos que permeiam tanto a Psicologia quanto o Direito, por vezes de forma divergente. Isto porque referidos ins-titutos foram inseridos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, mas o Conselho Federal de Psicologia manifesta posição contrária. O presente trabalho bus-ca apresentar reflexões acerca do conceito, do objetivo e da discordância entre as ciências sobre o instituto do depoimento especial. Utilizou-se a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio da revisão sistemática de li-teratura, realizando coleta de dados nos sites de busca SciELO e no Google Scholar, tendo como critério de inclusão a publicação de artigos nacionais, com língua portuguesa, nas bases de dados mencionadas, nos últimos cin-co anos. Para o levantamento dos artigos foram utilizados os seguintes des-critores: “Psicologia” AND “Depoimento especial”. Os resultados apontaram uma dissonância entre a Lei 13.341/2017 e a prática do depoimento espe-cial, ficando o instituto aquém do que as crianças e adolescentes necessi-tam quando passadas pela experiência do depoimento especial; apontaram ainda a necessidade de qualificação dos profissionais psicólogos para atuar no contexto dessa prática.
Professores, Apoio e Recreadores: A organização pedagógica no município de Rio Verde – GO (2022)
Authors: Barroso Evellyn Oliveira , Ribeiro Bruno Oliveira
Published: June 2023

O projeto promoveu uma pesquisa exploratória sobre a profissão do pedagogo no município de Rio Verde, visando comparar a relação entre formação e área de atuação profissional no município. Ao descrevê-los, de modo geral, alguns apontamentos foram reconhecidos e para melhor compreende-los, tais profissionais foram subdivididos em categorias, como: professores, gestores, profissionais de apoio e recreadores, ambas as categorias possuem diferentes regimes de trabalho, como concursados ou contratados. Deste modo, houve esclarecimentos sobre os pontos ausentes na descrição de uma Educação moderna e inovadora, por ser encontrados pedagogos inseridos em áreas que não dominam, além daqueles que não são pedagogos, mas, também estão inseridos nesses levantamentos. O objetivo deste é investigar e analisar o perfil desses profissionais que atuam na rede pública de ensino nos Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil –CMEI, com público de crianças de 0 a 5 anos, afim de qualificar as competências de acordo com a área de formação, em relação a área de atuação.