bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Humour and the Plurality of Everyday Life
Authors: Sakai Tomoko
Published: June 2022

This article examines self-referential humour in narrative accounts about experiences of conflict and community division, based on fieldwork undertaken in an interface area in Belfast in the late 2000s and in the 2010s. It has been a classic approach within anthropological studies of humour and jokes to focus on their socially or politically subversive nature. Some anthropologists, however, have viewed this approach sceptically, pointing out the Janus-faced nature of laughter that can turn against the weak, or the ambiguity that humour carries. Sharing the understanding that ambivalence and ambiguity are humour’s intrinsic features, this article argues that these very features make humour crucial to people’s everyday recollections and interactions in a post-conflict, still-much divided, society. Self-comicalisation helps people produce distance, either from themselves or the social group to which they belong, and direct attention to the absurdity of daily life under a long-term conflict in which mundane, day-to-day concerns and intense violence and suffering all flow in parallel. Jokes and comical storytelling capture this plurality of everyday life, which can be shared across the community division. Through attempting to sound out what could and could not be joked about, moreover, people seek out possible interactions in unfamiliar and uncertain relationships.
Mathematical models of stable jurisdiction partitions: A survey of results and new directions
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Musatov D.V. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow,   Caucasus Mathematical Center at Adyghe State University, Maykop, Russia, Savvateev A.V. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny; Caucasus Mathematical Center at Adyghe State University, Maykop; Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

The human society consists of many large and small groups. Why do these groups emerge? How does their structure form? What does their dynamics look like? Is there always a stable configuration that does not change anymore? In the models described in this survey it is assumed that agents live in some geographical or virtual space and groups are formed to produce some club good located in the same space and available only inside a group. There are two opposite forces that influence the size of the groups. On the one hand, in larger groups the agents enjoy economy of scale, so the good costs less. On the other hand, in smaller and homogeneous groups the good may be located close to all members. Do these forces always balance each other in some stable configuration and what does this configuration look like? The answer depends on the model details and on the notion of equilibrium. In this survey we present different frameworks and main known results about (non-)existence of equilibria and their properties, as well as some new directions of research.
The impact of financial development on income inequality in the Russian regions
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Klachkova O.A. , Solonina D.O. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

This paper examines the factors of income inequality, among which financial development is under the spotlight. The degree of financial sector development determines ease of borrowing for population and their access to higher education, impacts entrepreneurial activity. Mixed empirical implications on the link between finance and inequality and lack of research conducted for the Russian regions explain the motivation of this paper. Regional financial system is characterized by financial depth indicators, a ratio of consumer credit to regional GDP and of consumer deposits to regional GDP along with the statistics on opened bank accounts. Estimations obtained using a panel dataset and models with different dependent variable provide evidence that the level of development of the financial sector has a significant impact on income inequality in the Russian regions. The empirical implications suggest that inequality tends to be positively associated with the volume of consumer loans. Nevertheless, increased placement of consumer deposits and improvement in bank infrastructure cause reduction in income inequality.
Exploratory analysis and models for strategic learning towards equilibrium
Authors: Ignatenko Oleksii P.
Published: June 2022

This paper is about people's strategic behavior as observed through experiments. The research question posed in this paper is how players (primarily children) learn in complex strategic situations that they have never encountered before. We examine data from various games played during popular game theory lectures and present findings about players' strategic learning progress while competing with other players. Four "pick a number" games with similar-looking rules but very different properties were investigated. These games were presented to various groups of listeners. The collected data is available for replication and analysis in an open repository. In this paper, we analyze data and propose an agent-based model of a beauty pageant game to explain observed behavior. Finally, we discuss the findings, hypotheses to test, and open questions for future research.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMILIK TANAH PERTANIAN YANG BERDOMISILI DI LUAR KECAMATAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO 41 TAHUN 1964 TENTANG PELAKSANAAN PEMBAGIAN TANAH DAN PEMBERIAN GANTI RUGI
Authors: Natashia Natashia
Published: June 2022

Kepemilikan tanah pertanian secara absentee dapat terjadinya karena adanya jual-beli tanah dan pewarisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik tanah pertanian yang berdomisili diluar kecamatan tempat letak tanah berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah Nomor 41 Tahun 1964 Tentang Pelaksanaan Pembagian Tanah, dan bagaimanakah idealnya perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik tanah pertanian yang berdomisili diluar kecamatan tempat letak tanah. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Dalam penelitian ini data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik tanah pertanian yang berdomisili diluar kecamatan tempat letak tanah berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 41 Tahun 1964 Tentang Pelaksanaan Pembagian tidak memberikan perlindungan terhadap pemilik tanah, karena di dalam Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut menyebutkan bahwa pemilik tanah pertanian yang berdomisili diluar kecamatan tempat letak tanah wajib memindahkan kepemilikan tanahnya kepada orang lain sesuai ketetuan yang telah ditetapkan.

Absentee ownership of agricultural land can occur because of the sale and purchase of land and inheritance. This study aims to find out how legal protection is for agricultural land owners who are domiciled outside the sub-district where the land is located based on government regulation Number 41 of 1964 concerning the Implementation of Land Division, and how ideally is the legal protection for agricultural land owners who are domiciled outside the sub-district where the land is located. The method used is normative legal research. In this study the data were analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study, it is known that legal protection for agricultural land owners who are domiciled outside the sub-district where the land is located based on Government Regulation Number 41 of 1964 concerning the Implementation of Distribution does not provide protection to land owners, because the Government Regulation states that agricultural land owners who are domiciled outside the sub-district The place where the land is located is obliged to transfer the ownership of the land to another person in accordance with the provisions that have been determined.
PENGATURAN PELAKSANAAN DEMONSTRASI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Andrizal Andrizal , Oky Saputra Rachmad
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pola pengaturan demonstrasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19, penelitian ini digunakan dalam metode hukum normatif karena untuk melihat pertentangan asas hukum, kekaburan norma hingga adanya kekosongan norma yang terkait dengan pengaturan demonstrasi pada masa pandemi. Pada dasarnya demonstrasi merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia yang dijamin dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Kelazimannya demonstrasi identik dengan kerumunan yang menggunakan fasilitas umum namun masukknya masa pandemi Covid-19 membuat kegiatan demonstrasi diatur dengan ketat berdasarkan Permenkes No.9 Tahun 2020. Setelah ditelusuri dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa masih ada bentuk kekaburan norma dan kekosongan norma dalam pengaturan pelaksanaan demonstrasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang tertuang dalam Permenkes No.9 Tahun 2020 sehingga perlu kiranya merevsi ulang pengaturan demonstrasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19

This study aims to determine the extent of the pattern of regulating demonstrations during the Covid-19 pandemic, this research is used in the normative legal method because it looks at the conflicting legal principles, the vagueness of norms to the existence of a norm vacuum related to the regulation of demonstrations during the pandemic. Basically demonstrations are part of human rights guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution. Usually demonstrations are identical to crowds using public facilities, but the entry of the Covid-19 pandemic has made demonstration activities strictly regulated based on Minister of Health Regulation No. 9 of 2020 but after being traced It can be concluded that there is still a form of norm ambiguity and norm void in the regulation of demonstration implementation during the Covid-19 pandemic as stated in the Minister of Health Regulation No. 9 of 2020 so it is necessary to revise the demonstration arrangement during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Specific Features of TV Journalist’s Work at the World Film Events
Authors: Gavran Iryna , Hutsal Rosina , Kushnarov Denys
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the current relationship between media and “A” list film festivals. Determine the specifics of a TV journalist`s work at such events. Establish the necessary steps to prepare for interviews with celebrities who attend these events. To prove the importance for a modern media representative of being able to work at “A” list film festivals and other large events of a similar scale. The research methodology consists in the application of such methods: theoretical – analysis of studies by foreign authors, available information sources, systematization of their own experience and determination of the relationship between film festivals and the media. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a Ukrainian TV journalist, who has worked at most of the world's film events, undertakes to summarize the experience gained, analyze foreign sources and systematize all this in domestic scientific work, thus combining a theoretical and practical approach. Conclusions. In the course of the article, we analyzed the specifics of the work of a TV journalist at large-scale film events. With the help of an analysis of foreign sources, the developments of other researchers and the author's own experience of work at the aforementioned cultural events, the nuances of the relationship between media and film festivals are highlighted in detail, and the main stages and nuances of preparing for an interview when working at such forums are identified.
The German Animal Painter Otto Fikentscher (1862-1945) - Guest of the Sebastian Hann Association for Domestic Art Endeavors (May 30 - June 9, 1914)
Authors:   Biblioteca Universității Lucian Blaga Sibiu, Ittu Gudrun-Liane
Published: June 2022

Auf Einladung des Sebastian-Hann-Vereins für heimische Kunstbestrebungen (gegründet 1904) stellte der Tiermaler Otto Fikentscher aus Grötzingen bei Karlsruhe vom 30. Mai bis zum 9. Juni 1914 im Eislaufpavillon in Hermannstadt grafische Arbeiten und Ölbilder aus. Vor 1914 hatte der Maler wiederholte Male Siebenbürgen besucht, um in den Karpaten Wildtiere zu malen. Fikentscher pflegte einen realistischen, fast fotografischen Stil und zeichnete sich durch eine sichere Linienführung aus. In der Ölmalerei hielt er mit großer Meisterschaft atmosphärische Erscheinungen fest.
"He Comes Around The Corner" - Thomas Mann's Herr und Hund Revisited
Authors:   Universitatea Transilvania Brașov, Puchianu Carmen Elisabeth
Published: June 2022

Der Artikel knüpft an frühere Forschungsprojekte der Verfasserin an und bietet eine Lesart des Idylls Herr und Hund an. Die Untersuchung geht von dem Zusammenwirken von biografischen und politischen Gegebenheiten aus und streicht sowohl die persönliche als auch die literarische Relevanz der Erzählung im Kontext eines Grundmusters im Schaffen von Thomas Mann hervor. In Ermanglung authentischer Abbildungen des historischen Hundes Bauschan werden statt derer Fotografien aus dem Privatarchiv der Verfasserin zur Veranschaulichung einiger Beschreibungen eingesetzt.
Franz Kafka and the Fly
Authors:   Universitatea Tübingen, Hanisch Thorsten
Published: June 2022

Wenn die Rede auf den kanadischen Regisseur David Cronen­berg kommt, fällt oft auch der Name Franz Kafka, was kein Wunder ist, so weist Cronen­bergs bekannter Film Die Fliege (1986) doch offensichtliche Parallelen zu Kafkas berühmter Erzählung Die Verwandlung auf. Doch der Text Die Fliege basiert auf der gleichnamigen, 1957 erschienen Kurzgeschichte des britischen Schriftstellers und Jour­nalisten George Langelaan. In dieser Analyse wird die Verbindung zwischen den Arbei­ten von Kafka, Langelaan und Cronenberg aufgezeigt.
Deploying Low-Cost and Full Edge-IoT/AI System for Optimizing Irrigation in Smallholder Farmers Communities
Authors: Pham Congduc , Rahim Abdur , Hartmann Christian , Dupont Corentin , Forster Johann , Markwordt Felix , Printanier Jean-François , Kechar Bouabdellah , Benkhelifa Mohammed , Baraka Kamal , Benabdelouahab Tarik , Bartzanas Thomas , Fountas Spyros
Published: June 2022

About 35% of the world’s food are produced in small-scale farms while only occupying about 12% of all agricultural land. However, smallholder farmers usually face a number of constraints and the water resource is one of the major constraints. The usage of smart technologies and especially sensor systems in so-called Smart Farming Technologies can be applied to the optimization of irrigation. Regardless of the irrigation technique, soil sensors are promising in providing data that can be used to further reduce the usage of water. However, despite all these possibilities, the smallholder community are still reluctant to step into technology-based systems. There are various reasons but prohibitive cost and complexity of deployment usually appear overwhelming. The PRIMA INTEL-IRRIS project has the ambition to make digital and smart farming technologies attractive & more accessible to these communities by proposing the intelligent irrigation “in-the-box” concept. This paper describes the low-cost and full edge-IoT/AI system targeting the smallholder farmers communities and how it can provide the intelligent irrigation “in-the-box” concept.
A RL Based Model for Improving Human Task Management Performance
Authors: Naeem Muddasar , Fabris Valeriano , Coronato Antonio
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses an Reinforcement Learning (RL) based system to improve human performance in task selection and management by incorporating various factors. A simulated task management environment of a coaching center is considered. Different factors includes task urgency, task status, and task importance as well as which task to attend to next, and that an even more important factor of task management is the capability to avoid low importance tasks. Five algorithms such as: Boltzman Sampling, Epsilon-decreasing, Random, Softmax, and Thompson Sampling have been used in experiments.
An Approach for an Urban Plastic Waste Planning: A Case of Study for India and the Philippines
Authors: Sidhu Navjot , Muñoz Andres , Terroso-Saenz Fernando
Published: June 2022

One paramount aspect to deal with the increase in the amount of plastic are urban planning policies to efficiently collect plastic waste. However, only developed countries have well-defined policies despite the serious problems this type of waste generally causes. The present paper proposes a novel approach to define urban planning policies able to automatically infer the number of bins required in an urban area based on socio-economic and demographic factors. This is done by analysing open data from several Western cities. The solution has been evaluated in two urban areas of India and the Philippines showing quite consistent results.
The effect of postoperative sling immobilization and early mobilization on clinical and functional outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: A propensity score-matched analysis
Authors: Misir Abdulhamit , Oguzkaya Sinan , Kizkapan Turan Bilge , Eken Gokay , Sayer Gokhan
Published: June 2022

BACKROUND: Optimal postoperative management is controversial after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR). OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate outcomes of patients with and without postoperative sling immobilization after undergoing arthroscopic RCR rotator cuff repair. METHOD: 369 arthroscopic full thickness superior rotator cuff tears (RCT) with a minimum follow-up of 6 months were included in this study. Propensity score matching was performed for age, sex, BMI, and tear size. Pain (VAS score), shoulder range of motion (ROM), functional outcome (ASES, Constant-Murley [CM] and Oxford shoulder score [OSS]), and health related quality of life (SF-36) scores were compared between patients with and without sling immobilization. RESULTS: According to the propensity match score, 92 patients (50 sling immobilization and 42 no sling immobilization) were matched to be almost identical in age (62.5 ± 8.0 vs. 61.8 ± 5.9), sex (female 78% vs. 76.2%), BMI (28.1 ± 2.8 vs. 27.8 ± 2.6), and tear size (2.7 ± 1.1 vs. 2.9 ± 0.8). The postoperative physical functioning domain of SF-36 scores was found to be significantly higher in the no sling group (p= 0.034). CONCLUSION: Early mobilization after arthroscopic small and medium sized full thickness superior rotator cuff repair is associated with improved ROM and quality of life scores.
Technological complexity and employee silence: The buffering role of social support
Authors: Jungst Martijn
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: The increase of technological complexity at the workplace has encouraged researchers to pay more attention to the stress employees experience while constantly learning and adapting to new technologies. This study considers employee silence as a passive coping strategy in response to technological complexity. OBJECTIVE: This study examines whether self-efficacy mediates the effect of technological complexity on employee silence (i.e., quiescence and acquiescence) and whether social support interacts with technological complexity to influence self-efficacy and thereby employee silence. METHODS: Using a web-based survey, the data were collected from 206 full-time employees working in different sectors in France. RESULTS: Results indicate that technological complexity is positively associated with employee silence (i.e., quiescence and acquiescence silence) and that self-efficacy mediates the effect of technological complexity on employee silence. However, the effects of technological complexity are less pronounced when individuals have access to a large pool of social support. CONCLUSION: Managers are encouraged to introduce HR policies that motivate employees to speak up about the use of complex technology at the workplace by leveraging different social support programs.
Brain MRI Biomarkers to Predict Cognitive Decline in Older People with Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Zhu Liu-Ying , Shi Lin , Luo Yishan , Leung Jason , Kwok Timothy
Published: June 2022

Background: Structural magnetic resonance imaging markers predicting symptomatic progression at the individual level can be highly beneficial for early intervention and treatment planning for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, the correlation between baseline MRI findings and AD progression has not been fully established. Objective: To explore the correlation between baseline MRI findings and AD progression. Methods: Brain volumetric measures were applied to differentiate the patients at risk of fast deterioration in AD. We included 194 AD patients with a 24-month follow-up: 65 slow decliners, 63 normal decliners, and 66 fast decliners categorized by changes in Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog). ANOVA analyses were used to identify baseline brain atrophy between groups. Logistic regressions were further performed to explore the relative merits of AD resemblance structural atrophy index (AD-RAI) and individual regional volumetric measures in prediction of disease progression. Results: Atrophy in the temporal and insular lobes was associated with fast cognitive decline over 24 months. Smaller volumes of temporal and insular lobes in the left but not the right brain were associated with fast cognitive decline. Baseline AD-RAI predicted fast versus slow progression of cognitive decline (odds ratio 3.025 (95% CI: 1.064–8.600), high versus low, AUC 0.771). Moreover, AD-RAI was significantly lower among slow decliners when compared with normal decliners (p = 0.039). Conclusion: AD-RAI on MRI showed potential in identifying clinical AD patients at risk of accelerated cognitive decline.
Increased Financial Altruism is Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease Neurocognitive Profile in Older Adults
Authors: Weissberger Gali H. , Samek Anya , Mosqueda Laura , Nguyen Annie L. , Lim Aaron C. , Fenton Laura , Han S. Duke
Published: June 2022

Background: Older age is associated with an increase in altruistic behaviors such as charitable giving. However, few studies have investigated the cognitive correlates of financial altruism in older adults. Objective: This study investigated the cognitive correlates of financial altruism measured using an altruistic choice paradigm in a community-based sample of older adults. Methods: In the present study, a sample of older adults (N = 67; M age = 69.21, SD = 11.23; M education years = 15.97, SD = 2.51; 58.2% female; 71.6% Non-Hispanic White) completed a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment and an altruistic choice paradigm in which they made decisions about allocating money between themselves and an anonymous person. Results: In multiple linear regression analyses that controlled for age, education, and sex, financial altruism was negatively associated with performance on cognitive measures typically sensitive to early Alzheimer’s disease (including word list learning and recall, delayed story recall, and animal fluency). Conclusion: Findings of this study point to a negative relationship between financial altruism and cognitive functioning in older adults on measures known to be sensitive to Alzheimer’s disease. Findings also point to a potential link between financial exploitation risk and Alzheimer’s disease in older age.
Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease Following Influenza Vaccination: A Claims-Based Cohort Study Using Propensity Score Matching
Authors: Bukhbinder Avram S. , Ling Yaobin , Hasan Omar , Jiang Xiaoqian , Kim Yejin , Phelps Kamal N. , Schmandt Rosemarie E. , Amran Albert , Coburn Ryan , Ramesh Srivathsan , Xiao Qian , Schulz Paul E.
Published: June 2022

Background: Prior studies have found a reduced risk of dementia of any etiology following influenza vaccination in selected populations, including veterans and patients with serious chronic health conditions. However, the effect of influenza vaccination on Alzheimer’s disease (AD) risk in a general cohort of older US adults has not been characterized. Objective: To compare the risk of incident AD between patients with and without prior influenza vaccination in a large US claims database. Methods: Deidentified claims data spanning September 1, 2009 through August 31, 2019 were used. Eligible patients were free of dementia during the 6-year look-back period and≥65 years old by the start of follow-up. Propensity-score matching (PSM) was used to create flu-vaccinated and flu-unvaccinated cohorts with similar baseline demographics, medication usage, and comorbidities. Relative risk (RR) and absolute risk reduction (ARR) were estimated to assess the effect of influenza vaccination on AD risk during the 4-year follow-up. Results: From the unmatched sample of eligible patients (n = 2,356,479), PSM produced a sample of 935,887 flu–vaccinated-unvaccinated matched pairs. The matched sample was 73.7 (SD, 8.7) years of age and 56.9% female, with median follow-up of 46 (IQR, 29–48) months; 5.1% (n = 47,889) of the flu-vaccinated patients and 8.5% (n = 79,630) of the flu-unvaccinated patients developed AD during follow-up. The RR was 0.60 (95% CI, 0.59–0.61) and ARR was 0.034 (95% CI, 0.033–0.035), corresponding to a number needed to treat of 29.4. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that influenza vaccination is associated with reduced AD risk in a nationwide sample of US adults aged 65 and older.
Cross-scenario transfer diagnosis of reciprocating compressor based on CBAM and ResNet
Authors: Zhang Lijun , Duan Lixiang
Published: June 2022

To address data distribution discrepancy across scenarios, deep transfer learning is used to help the target scenario complete the recognition task using similar scenario data. However, fault misrecognition or low diagnostic accuracy occurs due to the weak expression of the deep transfer model in cross-scenario application. The Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) can independently learn the importance of each channel and space features, recalibrate the channel and space features, and improve image classification performance. This study introduces the CBAM module using the Residual Network (ResNet), and proposes a transfer learning model that combines the CBAM module with an improved ResNet, denoted as TL_CBAM_ResNet17. A miniature ResNet17 deep model is constructed based on the ResNet50 model. The location of the CBAM module embedded in the ResNet17 model is determined to strengthen model expression. For effective cross-scenario transfer and reduced data distribution discrepancy between source and target domains, a multi-kernel Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MK–MMD) layer is added in front of the classifier layer in the ResNet17 model to select data with common domain features. Considering a reciprocating compressor as the research object, cross-scenario datasets are produced by the vibration signals from the simulation test bench and simulation signals from the dynamic simulation model. Mutual transfer experiments are conducted using these datasets. The proposed method (TL_CBAM_ResNet17) demonstrates better classification performance than TCA, JDA, the TL_ResNet50 model, the TL_ResNet17 model, and the TL_ResNet17 model integrated with other attention mechanism module, and greatly improves the accuracy of fault diagnosis and generalization of the model in cross-scenario applications.
RETRACTED: Investigation of features causing semantic mergers of English modal verbs by approach of attribute partial order diagram
Authors: Yu Jianping , Fu Jilin , Bai Tana , Zhang Tao , Li Shaoxiong
Published: June 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Competence transfer in virtual realities: Can virtual reality bring products and services together?
Authors: Weigel Andreas , Baumgart Thorben Lukas , Zeuge Anna , Sauter Louisa Maria , Niehaves Bjoern , Huchler Norbert , Heinlein Michael , Wittal Regina , Staiger Benjamin
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: The virtual and real worlds of work are increasingly merging through digital transformation. This also applies to products and services. Virtual Reality (VR) with all its learning opportunities is a promising technology to improve workflows and enable transparency between different departments and organizations. This transparency is particularly important when it comes to preventing potentially dangerous work situations. OBJECTIVE: We investigate weaknesses in competence transfer processes between computer-aided designers and service employees connected in a hybrid value chain. On the one hand, designers receive only little feedback, hence are missing necessary evaluation to adjust their designs to empirical specifications. On the other hand, service employees, therefore, work with sometimes impractical machine designs which makes their work on-site unergonomic, dangerous, and more difficult. METHODS: We present a design science-driven, empirical approach to provide enhanced competence transfer with the help of VR. Thereby, we evaluate a self-developed VR demonstrator with an iterative approach consisting of 60 qualitative interviews. RESULTS: The developed VR demonstrator supports interorganizational sharing of (tacit) knowledge by enabling designers to take the service perspective and ensuring collaboration across organizational boundaries. By intentionally using VR technology as an interruption to the work, the design can be viewed from a service perspective and evaluated for occupational safety and health issues. CONCLUSIONS: The work process improvements achieved by the VR demonstrator enable early consideration of design issues that are particularly relevant to safety, thus ensuring greater occupational safety and health protection in the processes for service employees.
Virtual and augmented reality and other ICT at work: Differences in self-assessed technological characteristics and perceived digital stress
Authors: Mehler Lisa , Certa Mathias , Wischniewski Sascha
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: A main goal in the advancing digitalization is to offer employees support in coping with large amounts of information and to process it context-sensitively and according to their needs. Augmented reality (AR) as an emerging technology has great potential in this regard. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this work is to generally highlight the strengths and weaknesses of various technologies and in particular to point out the potential of AR-based technologies. METHOD: A comparison of different technologies by assessing various technology characteristics and the level of digital stress caused by the use of these technologies was conducted based on survey data. RESULTS: The results of the conducted study show that technologies such as stationary PC, laptop or smartphone are assessed better in terms of various technology characteristics than AR. Furthermore, digitally induced stress is reported when using AR. CONCLUSION: AR as a mobile digital assistance system still seems to fall short of its potential for human-centered work design. One reason for this may be the low degree of popularity of AR and the not fully developed technological maturity.
Digital training for psychosocial risk assessment as an approach to foster primary prevention for SMEs: An evaluation study
Authors: Auweiler Lisa , Lemmens Vera , Hülsheger Ute , Lang Jessica
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Rapidly changing stressful working conditions put new challenges on mental health in future work, especially for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) which need to be addressed on an organisational level. To promote, secure and sustain a healthy workforce in the long run, primary prevention of psychosocial risks is needed. Still, 70% of EU companies and over 85% of German SMEs lack the legally required implementation of psychosocial risk assessment (PRA) in their occupational safety and health (OSH) management. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate the digital training PsyHealth worXs! as a suitable approach to teach OSH stakeholders how to conduct PRA. METHODS: We conducted a longitudinal evaluation study with two measurement times in the first and last week of the digital training based on N = 312 questionnaires. RESULTS: After the training, participants’ knowledge of the PRA process was significantly higher, and they felt significantly more competent to derive OSH interventions. Overall, the process of PRA and the involvement of stakeholders were perceived as significantly easier. CONCLUSION: Results suggest that the digital training provides an easily accessible opportunity for SMEs to successfully enable their OSH management to implement PRA strategies. Future research will have to evaluate the overall long-term implementation increase of PRA in German SME companies.
Sultan Veled’in Divan’ında Şehirlere Yazdığı Övgüler
Authors: ŞİMŞEKLER Nuri
Published: June 2022

Babası Mevlâna’nın Mesnevî’sine nazire olarak mesnevîler kaleme alan, Farsça ve Türkçe şiirleriyle hem Fars edebiyatının Anadolu’lu bir şâiri hem de Türk Divan Edebiyatımızın ilk şâirlerinden olan Sultan Veled, çoğunluğu Farsça gazellerden meydana gelen bir Divan da oluşturmuştur. Bu Divan’da tasavvufî mahiyetteki gazellerinin yanı sıra devrin devlet ileri gelenleri ve Konya, Kayseri, Aksaray ve Kütahya şehirlerine yazılan övgü gazelleri de vardır.

Bu yazıda Sultan Veled’in çocukluğu ve eğitimi ile ilgili kısa bilgiler verildikten sonra adı geçen şehirlere yazdığı gazeller Farsça ve Türkçe çevirisi ile sunulacak, ayrıca Sultan Veled’in bu şehirlere yaptığı seyahatleri ve orada yaşanan olaylarla ilgili bilgiler verilecektir.

Sultan Veled’in yaşadığı Konya’yı “Ey Konya halkı! Can şehrinde doğduğunuzu bilin!” şeklinde nitelemesi ve bu şehirde yaşayan herkesi “Küçüklü, büyüklü evliya” olarak sıfatlandırıp, babası Mevlâna’nın bu şehre olan lütufları ile gazelini tamamlaması Konya’ya olan sevgisini, saygısını ve bağlılığını göstermekte;

Kayseri’ye yaptığı bir seyahatinde söylediği tahmin edilen bir gazelinde de oranın büyüklerinin adını anması ve Kayseri’yi “seçilmiş kişilerin şehri” olarak nitelemesi Konya’dan sonra Selçuklular’ın ikinci merkezi olan Kayseri’ye verdiği değeri göstermektedir. Sultan Veled yine bu şehirde iken Selçuklu Emiri Muîneddin Pervâne’nin de hazır bulunduğu bir mecliste sohbette bulunmuş sonrasında ise hem övülmüş hem de sohbetini beğenmeyenler tarafından eleştiri almıştır.

Sultan Veled “Nurlu şehir” diye vasıflandırdığı Kütahya’yı da bir gazelinde medhetmiş ve dönemi kaynakları zikretmese de bu şehre bir seyahatte bulunarak söz konusu gazelini söylemiştir. Tabi ki Kütahya’nın Sultan Veled’in nezdinde ayrı bir değeri vardır. Çünkü kızı Mutahhara Hatunu bu şehre gelin vermiştir. Kaynaklarda farklı şekilde nakledilse de kızı Mutahhara Germiyanoğulları Beyliği’nden Süleyman Şah ile evlenmiş ve bu evlilikten doğan Devlet Hatun adlı kız da 1378 yılında Yıldırım Bâyezid’le Osmanlılar ile irtibat sağlamak üzere evlendirilmiştir.

Sultan Veled’in gazellerinde övgü yazdığı son şehir ise yine Selçukluların önemli şehirlerinden Aksaray’dır. Gazelinde Aksaray’ı hem öven hem de hicveden Sultan Veled bu şehri “Doğruluk madeni” olrak vasıflandırmakla birlikte Moğolların orayı merkez edinerek Konya’daki Selçukluları tehdit etmiş olmalarını da “Zenci ordudan daha ne kadar zulüm göreceksiniz!” diyerek onları savaş meydanına çağırır. Ayrıca babası Mevlâna’nın yakın müridi olan IV. Rükneddin Kılıçarslan’ın Moğollar tarafından Aksaray’a davet edilerek burada öldürülmesi de Sultan Veled’i etkilemiş olmalıdır.
Mütenebbî’nin İhşîdî Hükümdarı Ebü’l-Misk Kâfûr’a Şiirleri: Bir Methiye ve Bir Hicviye Örneğinde
Authors: DAŞ Fuat
Published: June 2022

Ebü’t-Tayyib el-Mütenebbî, X. yüzyılda yaşamış Arap şiirinin en güçlü simalarından biridir. O, sanatsal değeri yüksek şiirler kaleme almış, hem yaşadığı dönemde hem de sonraki dönemlerde birçok şairi derinden etkilemiştir. Daha hayattayken etrafını hayranları kuşatmış ve dönemin hükümdarları onun gibi güçlü bir şairi saraylarında görmek için ona karşı oldukça cömert davranmışlardır. Öyle ki hayatı boyunca birçok hükümdarın sarayında bulunmuş, onlara methiyeler söylemiş ve ihsanlarına mazhar olmuştur. Bu hükümdarlardan biri de kendisine valilik vaadinde bulunan ve yaklaşık olarak dört yıl himayesinde kaldığı İhşîdî hükümdarı Ebü’l-Misk Kâfûr’dur. Aslen Habeşli siyahî bir köle olan Kâfûr’un himayesine girmek şairin onurunu incitmiş olsa da kalbinin derinliklerinde yatan itibar elde etme arzusu onuruna üstün gelmiş ve böylece Mısır’a giderek onun himayesine girmiştir. Kâfûr’a yönelik sanatsal değeri yüksek methiyeler söylemiş; lakin bu methiyelerinde samimi ve içten duygular yansıtmamış, kalbinin hissettikleriyle sözcüklere dökülen mısralar daima birbiriyle çelişmiştir. Öyle ki bu methiyeler sadece çıkar amaçlı söylenmiştir. Çünkü Kâfûr’un kendisine verdiği vaat gerçekleşmeyince methiyelerinde yücelttiği, bütün hükümdarlardan üstün gördüğü hâmisini en ağır sözlerle, aşağılayıcı ifadelerle yermiştir. Mütenebbî’nin Kâfûr için söylediği hem methiyeleri hem de hicviyeleri divanının nadide ürünleridir. Çünkü bu şiirler, sanatının en olgun olduğu bir dönemde kaleme alınmıştır. Ayrıca bu şiirler şairin; umut, arzu, hayal kırıklığı, hüzün, özlem, nefret ve kin gibi Kâfûr’un himayesinde bulunduğu süre boyunca yaşadığı karmaşık duygularını yansıtmış ve yaşamından izler taşımıştır. Bu çalışmada; Mütenebbî’nin bir methiyesi ve bir hicviyesi özelinde Kâfûr’la ilgili kaleme aldığı şiirler incelenmiştir.
Чинники впливу на проєктування змісту повної загальної середньої освіти та прогнозні сценарії його розвитку в умовах війни
Authors: Пузіков Дмитро
Published: June 2022

У статті розглянуто перспективи розвитку змісту вітчизняної повної загальної середньої освіти в умовах російсько-­української війни. Автор обґрунтовує необхідність окремих кількісних і якісних змін у цьому змісті, які відповідатимуть актуальним і майбутнім запитам держави і суспільства, що зумовлені війною, перспективами довготривалого військово-­політичного, економічного і культурного протистояння російській агресії, необхідністю розвитку української економіки, науки, культури, євроінтеграційними процесами та євроатлантичним співробітництвом України. Виокремлено й описано основні групи чинників впливу на проєктування змісту повної загальної середньої освіти в умовах війни, а саме: управлінсько-­політичні, науково-­технічні, технологічні, військово-­технічні, економічні, соціокультурні, військово-­патріотичні, освітньо-­громадські, міжнародні. На цій основі автор вказує на доцільність окремих змін у змісті повної загальної середньої освіти, що актуалізують процес проєктування його в умовах війни.Презентовано прогнозні сценарії розвитку змісту повної загальної середньої освіти в умовах війни (песимістичний, реалістичний, оптимістичний), в яких ураховано можливі конфігурації кількісних і якісних параметрів чинників впливу на процес проєктування означеного змісту. Оптимістичний сценарій передбачає швидке (упродовж 2–3 років) системне оновлення змісту повної загальної середньої освіти відповідно актуальних і перспективних потреб нашої держави і суспільства, зумовлених російсько-­українською війною, необхідністю швидкого військового, економічного, наукового, освітнього розвитку України. Утілення цього сценарію стане можливим у разі, якщо: буде прийнято необхідні політичні й управлінські рішення, ухвалено відповідні директивні документи; буде профінансовано конструювання, експериментальну апробацію і впровадження оновленого змісту; наукова й освітня спільноти, громадськість активно залучатимуться до оновлення означеного змісту, висуватимуть освітні ініціативи, обговорюватимуть проєкти рішень, пропонуватимуть методичні розробки; буде проаналізовано й ураховано міжнародний досвід, залучено міжнародні освітні ресурси, здійснюватиметься міжнародне освітнє співробітництво з означеної проблеми.
Penentuan Beasiswa Berprestasi Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Di Mi Muhammadiyah 03 Doudo
Authors: Ma'ruf Rizki Amrizal , Chotijah Umi
Published: June 2022

Beasiswa merupakan dorongan keuangan yang diberikan kepada pribadi guna tujuan melanjutkan pembelajaran mereka. Oleh sebab itu, Mi Muhammadiyah 03 Doudo menghasilkan beasiswa, Beasiswa ini diperuntukan buat siswa-siswi berprestasi tetapi kurang sanggup secara finansial. Selaku dari kasus tersebut, dibutuhkan sistem pendukung keputusan buat penentuan beasiswa. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kerap digunakan buat menunjang pemecahan atas permasalahan ataupun kesempatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam tugas ini adalah metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Konsep dasar metode SAW adalah mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja pada setiap alternatif pada semua atribut dan peringkat kinerja untuk setiap alternatif. Beberapa tampilan sistem penentuan beasiswa berprestasi menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting di Mi Muhammadiyah 03 Doudo adalah halaman login, halaman dashboard, nilai preferensi, data kriteria, data alternatif, data rangking, normalisasi perangkingan, hasil laporan, halaman profil dan halaman daftar pengguna. Berdasarkan pengujian pada Sistem pendukung keputusan penentuan beasiswa dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam perhitungan untuk penerimaan beasiswa dalam sekolah. Adanya sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan Pemberian Beasiswa pada siswa-siswi Mi Muhammadiyah 03 Doudo dan untuk menentukan calon siswa-siswi yang akan memperoleh beasiswa akademik maupun non akademik akan mempermudah pihak sekolah dan yang mendapatkan beasiswa dalam perhitungan metode SAW adalah soffan.
Implementasi Treemap untuk Visualisasi Data Angka Kesakitan (Morbiditas) (Studi Kasus: Dinas Kesehatan Indragiri Hilir)
Authors: Ridha Muhammad , Affandes Muhammad , Cynthia Eka Pandu , Pizaini Pizaini
Published: June 2022

Dinas Kesehatan Indragiri Hilir merupakan instansi pemerintah yang memegang peranan penting dalam pengawasan dan pemantauan perkembangan kesehatan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Sebagai pihak yang bertanggung jawab dibidang kesehatan, Dinas Kesehatan memerlukan pendataan mengenai angka kesakitan (morbiditas) masyarakat Indragiri Hilir yang dikelompok berdasarkan penyakit, umur, jenis kelamin, kasus baru-lama yang ada disetiap UPT Puskesmas di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Setiap bulannya, UPT Puskesmas di kecamatan melaporkan angka kesakitan (morbiditas) ke Dinas Kesehatan Indragiri Hilir untuk direkapitulasi. Namun laporan masih dalam bentuk format file excel dan tabel, sehingga data harus dilihat satu persatu dan memahami data membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Maka dibutuhkanlah sistem yang dapat memvisualisasikan data untuk memudahkan melihat data dan mengambil keputusan. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan metode Treemap. Metode ini dapat memvisualisasikan data secara menyeluruh dan detail berdasarkan kategori data dengan jumlah data ratusan hingga ribuan yang ditampilkan dalam satu waktu. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Black Box dan User Acceptance Test, sistem visualisasi menggunakan Treemap berhasil dibangun dan berjalan dengan baik dalam memvisualisasikan data angka kesakitan (morbiditas) di Indragiri Hilir dengan memperoleh hasil pengujian 95.10% untuk kategori sangat bagus menggunakan perhitungan skala Likert.
Penerapan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Dalam Sistem Pengukuran Tingkat Kepuasan Terhadap Kualitas Kinerja Sekolah
Authors: Ekaryanto Dimas Rifqi , Haerani Elin , Wulandari Fitri , Ramadhani Siti
Published: June 2022

Abstrak - SMK Telkom adalah sekolah kejuruan swasta di Pekanbaru yang mempunyai banyak prestasi, baik dari prestasi akademik maupun prestasi non akademik. Tentunya untuk mencapai prestasi tersebut dibutuhkan adanya proses evaluasi terhadap kinerja sekolah. Pengukuran dilakukan untuk memberikan evaluasi guna meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan kualitas pelayanan yang terbaik serta bisa bersaing dengan sekolah lainnya. Untuk menentukan proses pengukurann dibutuhkan enam kriteria, yaitu tata usaha,  tenaga kependidikan, humas,  sarana dan prasarana, pembelajaran dan tenaga pendidik dengan bobot yang sudah di tentukan pada setiap kriteria. Responden dari penilaian terhadap kinerja sekolah adalah Orang Tua, Siswa, Guru, Pegawai dan Kepala Sekolah.Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk mendapatkan pengukuran terbaik berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Sistem yang dibuat adalah perangkat lunak berbasis web yang dibuat menggunakan PHP dan MySQL sebagai database. Sistem ini diuji menggunakan metode Blackbox untuk menguji sistem berjalan dengan hasil 100%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian User Acceptance Testing (UAT) dan Blackbox mendapatkan hasil skor 4,5 dari 5,00 “Sangat Setuju”.Kata kunci: Kinerja, Kriteria, Pendidikan, Pengukuran, Simple Additive Weighting                                                                                                                                  Abstract - Telkom Vocational School is one of the private vocational schools in Pekanbaru which has many achievements, both academic and non-academic. Of course, to achieve this achievement, a school performance evaluation process is needed. Measurements are carried out to provide evaluations in order to improve the quality of education and the best quality of service and be able to compete with other schools. To determine the measurement process, six criteria are needed, namely administration, education staff, public relations, facilities and infrastructure, educational staff and teaching staff with a predetermined weight on each criterion. Respondents from the school performance assessment are Parents, Students, Teachers, Employees and Principals. The study was conducted using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to obtain the best measurement based on predetermined criteria. The system created is a web-based software made using PHP and MySQL as the database. This system was tested using the Blackbox method to test the system running with 100% results. Based on the results of User Acceptance Testing (UAT) and Blackbox, the results obtained a score of 4.5 out of 5.00 "Strongly Agree".Keywords: Criteria, Education, Measurement, Performance, Simple Additive Weighting