bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INMUNOMODULACIÓN NUTRICIONAL Y COVID-19
Authors: Anderson Vásquez Hazel Ester
Published: July 2021

La pandemia COVID-19 ha afectado principalmente a la población de tercera edad, polimórbidos y a desnutridos. Una dieta deficiente o un estado nutricional inadecuado traen consigo una disminución de la respuesta inmune, aumenta la respuesta inflamatoria y disminuye  la resistencia a las infecciones,  y, en consecuencia, favorece  un aumento de la carga de la enfermedad. La presente revisión tuvo como objetivo, contribuir con un aporte que enriquezca el conocimiento actual sobre la capacidad de los nutrientes para mejorar la respuesta inmune dentro del tratamiento nutricional con la finalidad que pueda ser utilizado como un instrumento dentro del soporte nutricional en el manejo del COVID-19. Se ha reportado que la nutrición juega un papel importante y complementario en el apoyo al sistema inmune a través de los macronutrientes, micronutrientes y  elementos bioactivos. Se concluye que el aporte de una dieta tipo Mediterránea, más la suplementación dentro de los límites de seguridad recomendada, de los micronutrientes tales como vitamina A, D, C y zinc, los polifenoles y los ácidos grasos omega-3, constituyen una estrategia segura, efectiva y de bajo costo para la función inmune óptima, aunque no existen evidencias sobre el COVID-19, por su reciente aparición.  
 Palabras clave: Infecciones por Coronavirus , COVID-19, enfermedad por Coronavirus 2019-nCoV, inmunomodulación, nutrición.
 
ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic has mainly affected the elderly, polymorbid and malnourished populations. A poor diet or inadequate nutritional status brings with it a decrease in the immune response, increases the inflammatory response and decreases resistance to infections, and, consequently, favors an increase in the disease burden. The objective of this review was to contribute with a contribution that enriches current knowledge about the capacity of nutrients to improve the immune response within nutritional treatment, so that it can be used as an instrument within nutritional support in the management of COVID-19. Nutrition has been reported to play an important and complementary role in supporting the immune system through macronutrients, micronutrients and bioactive elements. It is concluded that the contribution of a Mediterranean-type diet, plus supplementation within the recommended safety limits, of micronutrients such as vitamin A, D, C and zinc, polyphenols and omega-3 fatty acids, constitute a safe strategy , effective and low cost for optimal immune function, although there is no evidence on COVID-19, due to its recent appearance.
 Keywords: Coronavirus infections, COVID-19, Coronavirus disease 2019-nCoV, immunomodulation, nutrition
Estimulación auditiva rítmica en la velocidad de la marcha y riesgo de caída en adultos mayores
Authors: Zavala Calahorrano Alicia , Jiménez Zúñiga Carlos , Espín Pastor Victoria , Ortiz Villalba Paola
Published: July 2021

En la población adulto mayor el proceso normal de envejecimiento abarca una serie de cambios biológicos que afectan las funciones biomecánicas normales. Con el envejecimiento se modifica el centro de gravedad, se alteran los reflejos, el equilibrio y disminuye la flexibilidad. Estos factores alteran la calidad de la marcha y aumentan el riesgo potencial de caídas en el adulto mayor. La musicoterapia neurológica es una terapia que se aplica en algunas patologías neurológica y se ha reportado éxito en las mismas. Objetivo Mejorar la calidad marcha en adultos mayores a través de un programa de ejercicios terapéuticos acompañados de musicoterapia neurológica (MTN). Materiales y MétodosEl estudio se desarrolló con 25 participantes quienes fueron intervenidos por 12 semanas. Se realizaron evaluaciones terapéuticas a través de prueba la prueba de marcha: UP and GO y Mini Best Test, este proceso se realizó tanto al inicio como al final del abordaje. Para la intervención se diseñó un programa de ejercicios terapéuticos tanto en sedestación como en bipedestación, adaptados a la capacidad física-funcional de la población en estudio, con sesiones diarias de 45 minutos de duración y 3 a 4 veces por semana. ResultadosUna vez concluida la intervención con ejercicios terapéuticos acompañados de estimulación auditiva rítmica se evidenció resultados positivos en la calidad de marcha. ConclusionesLos aspectos que se lograron mejorar fueron: coordinación, velocidad y amplitud de paso, resultados completamente diferentes con respecto al estado inicial de la población.
TESTING THE WEAK FORM OF EFFICIENT MARKET HYPOTHESIS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Escola Superior de Ciências Empresariais - Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal & CEFAGE, Universidade de Évora, Portugal, Dias Rui , Heliodoro Paula ,   Escola Superior de Ciências Empresariais – Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal, Alexandre Paulo ,   Escola Superior de Ciências Empresariais – Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal, Silva Rita ,   Escola Superior de Ciências Empresariais – Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 outbreak caused several concerns all over the world. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared it a global health emergency. This outbreak leads to a drastic change in people's lifestyles, causing lots of job losses all over the world and threaten the livelihood of millions of people since the firms closed to avoid virus propagation. In general, all economic activities were interrupted, and the stock markets had significant breaks. Due to these events, this essay pretends to analyse the efficiency, in its weak form, in the stock market indexes of France (CAC40), China (SSEC), South Korea (KOSPI), Germany (DAX 30), Italy (FTSE MID), Portugal (PSI 20), and Spain (IBEX 35), in the period of December 31, 2019, to August 10, 2020. To accomplish this research, different approaches were taken to analyse whether: (i) the countries affected by the global pandemic (COVID-19) caused (in) efficiency in their stock markets? The results suggest that the hypothesis of random walk in all the markets under study was rejected. Variance ratios' values are, in all cases, lower than the unity, which implies that the returns are auto correlated over time, and there is a reversion to the mean, in all indexes. The exponents Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA), indicate significant long memories, i.e. they validate the results of the non-parametric test of Wright (2000), which comprises two types of tests, the Position test (Rankings) for homoscedastic series, and the Signal test for heteroscedastic series. These findings show that prices do not fully reflect the information available and that changes in prices are not independent and identically distributed. This situation has implications for investors since some returns can be expectable, creating opportunities for arbitrage and abnormal earnings. These conclusions also open space for market regulators to take measures to ensure better information in these regional markets.
PHONOSEMANTISM AS PART OF THE SIGN SYSTEM OF LANGUAGE
Authors: Andriiva S. S.
Published: July 2021

Phonosemantics is a science with a thousand-year history, the attitude to which is ambiguous. Despite the fact that the main principle of this linguistic discipline about the motivation of the sound unit and the legitimacy of the phenomenon has been repeatedly questioned, although discussions on the universality and specificity of the phenomenon under study continue to this day. Language is the most powerful means of forming thought; social phenomenon that attest to such its main functions as informational, communicative, emotional, cognitive, epistemological, accumulative. All functions are usually implemented not in isolation, but in various combinations, because each statement in most cases is multifunctional. All functions ultimately work for communication, and that's in the sense that the communicative function is leading. Simultaneously with the acquisition of human language, it acquires knowledge about the world around, which significantly shortens and simplifies the path of cognition, protects a person from unnecessary mistakes. F. de Saussure explained the problem of the value of a linguistic sign, arguing that a linguistic sign combines a concept and an acoustic image and has two essential features: arbitrariness (unmotivated) and linearity (unfolding in time and one dimension). The sign is used to indicate an object outside it, to receive, store and transmit information. A sign acquires its meaning only in a certain system, because outside it is not a sign and means nothing. The palette of phonosemantic searches is inexhaustible, as each linguistic and literary-artistic direction in various manifestations considers the symbolism of images of phonemes, phonemes, morphemes, tokens, syntagms, texts. The scope of using linguistic units with existing phonosemantic features is different types of movement, sound, light phenomena, physiological and emotional states of both humans and animals.
Exploring the Experiences and the Nutritional Supports of LGBTQ+ Canadians during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Joy Phillip
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the lives of lesbian, gay, bi, trans, queer, and other groups (LGBTQ+) within Canada. This research aimed to explore the experiences of LGBTQ+ Canadians in relation to their nutritional needs, practices, and supports during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: The qualitative study was framed within a poststructuralism and queer theory paradigm and consisted of an online questionnaire. Participants were recruited and asked to complete open-ended questions. Responses were coded using thematic analysis.

Results: Seventy participants completed the questionnaire. Data analysis resulted in 3 major themes, including (i) (dis)comforts of food and eating, (ii) shifting views of food and food practices, and (iii) what supports? The themes revealed that many LGBTQ+ individuals experienced stress and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was a time in which their views and practices of food, cooking, and eating were changed. Nutritional supports were discussed in terms of family, friends, and partners.

Conclusion: The findings highlight the complexity to the meanings people give to food, cooking, and eating during stressful times. It is recommended that dietitians familiarize themselves with the experiences of LGBTQ+ people, especially during times of global health emergencies to ensure equitable health care for LGBTQ+ communities.
Systematic and faunistic notes on Afrotropical Chaetogonopteron De Meijere (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae)
Authors: Grichanov I.Ya.
Published: July 2021

Sympycnus nectarophagus Curran is transferred to Chaetogonopteron. Hoplignusus bernardi Vaillant, Sympycnus albipes Lamb, S. gorgon and S. nigeriensis are placed in syn-onymy with Ch. nectarophagus. New records for this species are given.
A new species of Metatropiphorus from Vietnam (Heteroptera: Nabidae)
Authors: Kerzhner I.M.
Published: July 2021

Metaropiphorus emiliae sp. n. is described from North Vietnam. It is the first record of a recent representative of the genus from the Old World. Association of Metatropiphorus with conifers, particularly pines, is assumed.
Being There
Authors: Cancelliere Francesca , Probst Ursula
Published: July 2021

Conrad W. Watson describes fieldwork as ‘a period of particular heightened intensity’ (1999a: 2) in the introduction of Being There (1999b). The authors of this volume were by far not the first, nor the last, anthropologists questioning and critically reflecting on what it is that they are actually doing when being there in their respective fields. For Watson and others (Borneman and Hammoudi 2009; Geertz 2004; Hollan 2008), this was primarily an epistemological question, following ruptures in the discipline’s identity after the Writing Culture Debates of the late 1980s. Forced to rethink their fieldwork practices, anthropologists saw their understandings of theory-building and knowledge production follow suit. However, the complexities and challenges of ethnographic fieldwork also confronted and still confront many anthropologists with intricate questions of inequalities, power structures and violence that not only need to be theorised but also navigated in the everyday practice of fieldwork.
Plans, Changes, Improvisations
Authors: Faria Inês
Published: July 2021

This article addresses the challenges and reflections of a junior anthropologist while developing research on the delicate topic of reproductive health and infertility in Maputo, Mozambique. Based on participant observation notes, entries in fieldwork diaries, and interviews, and assuming the character of a reflexive ethnographic account, the article concerns personal and research challenges and opportunities experienced during the preparation and development of a research project and a PhD thesis. While reflecting more broadly on processes of knowledge production, history and colonial relations, and on the writing of a scientific account, it provides insights into the pragmatics of research in medical anthropology by detailing the everyday life of doing ethnography, including networking, bureaucratic processes, boredom, the exploration of new fieldwork landscapes, and positionality dilemmas.
Towards an Ethnography of Crisis
Authors: Morra Francesca
Published: July 2021

This article analyses the challenges posed by carrying out ethnography with migrants experiencing mental distress and living in conditions of multiple marginality (social and existential). Drawing on the notion of crisis, I consider the experience of disorder as an ethnographic object reflecting the intersection between the individual and the collective. This article examines how ethnographic practice can be applied to, and is altered by, the study of these experiences, asking: How are we, especially as first-time fieldworkers, affected by unsettling encounters? How do we react and respond to the crises of others? What use can we make of our own experiences of crises by developing new ways of practising fieldwork?
The Nuclear/Nuclear Family
Authors: Kalshoven Petra Tjitske
Published: July 2021

During the COVID-19 lockdown, as households were kept separate in a bid to contain the coronavirus, morally underpinned dynamics of fission and fusion occurred, privileging the ‘nuclear family’, which is taken here in two senses: the conventional social unit of a couple and their children, on the one hand, and the togetherness promoted by the nuclear industry in North West England, on the other. Whilst Sellafield’s Nuclear family fused with its host community in an outpouring of corporate kindness and volunteering, singles bereft of nuclear families were fissioned off from social life, which led to a corrective debate in the Netherlands. Drawing out analogies from a modest comparative perspective, I posit the nuclear family as a prism affording insights into the corporate, governmental and personal management of intimacy.
Dancing with the Junta Again
Authors: A. (Myanmar Researcher) A. , Gaborit Liv S.
Published: July 2021

Since the military coup on 1 February, more than 800 people, including children have been killed and more than 6,000 people have been arrested. The death toll and number of incarcerated women is sharply increasing during the crack down on protesters by security forces; yet, little is known about the specific challenges and opportunities encountered by women activists while imprisoned. Through analysis of semi-structured interviews with five women who have been detained in connection with the military coup, this report sheds light on the torture, sexual harassment and poor prison conditions that they face.
Methods of commiting fraud in the field of provision of employment mediation services
Authors: Antonyuk Iryna
Published: July 2021

It is emphasized that imperfection and the presence of conflicts in labor and civil legislation have led to the spread of abuses in the labor market. Somewhat «vulnerable» was the provision of employment services, where a fifth of the agreements between the intermediary, the employer and the employee are unpromising. It is emphasized that most employment agreements in the labor market are concluded in such a way that the terms of employment and the nature of the profession, as well as the responsibilities of the employer are very vague, resulting in Ukrainian citizens getting jobs that do not suit them, limit their rights but the terms of the agreement are not formally violated. Meanwhile, in the labor market is gaining momentum options that have elements of deception, and are no longer in the plane of civil law, and are subject to criminal law assessment. The article is devoted to the study of criminological significant features of fraud methods in the field of employment services. Attention is paid to the description of methods, clarification of their features, the implementation of their systematization. It is emphasized that fraudulent actions can be committed by persons related to the labor market - intermediaries, employers and the unemployed (61%), and persons who intentionally pretend to be such persons (49%). At the same time, fraudulent actions can be committed in different sectors of the labor market, in different periods, in different spaces. Based on different classification criteria, all options for fraudulent employment are summarized according to the following criteria: Depending on the subject: 1) persons related to the labor market; 2) persons who intentionally impersonate such persons. Depending on the industry affiliation: 1) fraudulent actions in the field of material production; 2) fraudulent actions in the field of goods and services - non-productive. Depending on the space: 1) deceptive actions in the domestic labor market; 2) fraudulent actions related to employment abroad; 3) fraudulent actions related to getting a job on the Internet (remote access). Depending on the location of employment intermediaries and employers: 1) fraudulent actions committed in offices that have a factual or legal address (fictitious and real employment firms); 2) fraudulent acts committed in "virtual employment centers". According to the legitimacy of labor activity: 1) deceptive actions when offering official employment; 2) fraudulent actions when offering illegal employment. Depending on the forms of employment: 1) fraudulent actions when offering full employment; 2) fraudulent actions when offering a flexible work schedule. Depending on the duration of employment: 1) fraudulent actions when offering long-term employment; 2) fraudulent actions when offering temporary employment (seasonal work, performing a certain type of work during a certain period, etc.).
PENDAMPINGAN DIGITAL ANIMATION CLUB FOR KIDS & TEENS PADA SEKOLAH ISLAM AS-SHOFA PEKANBARU
Authors: Trisnadoli Anggy , Dewi Meilany , Novayani Wenda , Kamila Aida
Published: July 2021

Kreativitas merupakan salah satu hal yang saat ini menjadi sebuah jati diri yang sedang dikembangkan oleh anak-anak maupun remaja. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, semakin mudah pula anak-anak dan remaja untuk mudah mengembangkan kreatifitasnya dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah berkreasi dalam membangun sebuah animasi dijital. Kemampuan membangun animasi sejak dini sangat baik untuk menunjang kreatifitas dan imajinasi anak-anak dalam berfikir. Saat ini, snimasi digital sudah banyak dirancang dan dipersiapkan oleh kaum muda dengan perangkat yang juga telah tersedia dengan baik. Salah satu komunitas anak-anak dan remaja yang gemar dalam membangun animasi digital di kota pekanbaru adalah Digital Animation Club yang dimiliki oleh Sekolah Islam AshShofa Pekanbaru, Politeknik Caltex Riau sebagai sivitas akademika yang mahir dan terampil dalam pengembangan animasi digital juga turut serta berbagi ilmu dalam mendampingi dan mengajarkan proses pembuatan animasi digital untuk anak-anak dan remaja peserta didik di As-Shofa Pekanbaru. Dengan harapan dikemudian hari ilmu yang didapat oleh seluruh peserta dapat menjadi bekal dalam pegembangan diri yang lebih baik lagi dimasa mendatang
SOSIALISASI ZOHO FORM SEBAGAI SARANA SURVEI ONLINE BAGI MAHASISWA
Authors: Yogi Yunefri  , Fajrizal  , Elvira Asril
Published: July 2021

Pembuatan dan penyebaran kuesioner secara konvensional berdampak dalam pengumpulan data dan penyelesaian skripsi menjadi lebih lama. Sementara di sisi yang lain mahasiswa harus dapat menyelesaikan kuliah tepat waktu. Ketepatan mahasiswa menyelesaikan kuliah berimbas juga pada akreditasi program studi dan perguruan tinggi. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk menumbuhkan pengetahuan dan wawasan agar mahasiswa dapat mempergunakan aplikasi Zoho Form dalam pembuatan kuesioner dan pengumpulan data karya ilmiah secara online. Mengingat masih banyaknya mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Lancang Kuning yang belum mengetahui cara pembuatan kuesioner menggunakan aplikasi Zoho Form. Selama ini mahasiswa masih menggunakan cara konvensional dalam pembuatan dan penyebaran kuesioner. Pelatihan diikuti oleh mahasiswa semester akhir Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Lancang Kuning sebanyak 10 peserta. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menggunakan pendekatan ceramah, bimbingan praktek secara langsung dan diskusi agar peserta dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan. Berdasarkan hasil Pretest dan Posttest memperlihatkan bahwa setelah seminar semua mahasiswa dapat memahami penggunaan aplikasi Zoho Form untuk pembuatan kuesioner dan pengumpulan data karya ilmiah.
PELATIHAN APLIKASI OPEN BROADCAST STUDIO BAGI GURU SMK NEGERI 2 PINGGIR
Authors: Rizki Rizki , Afriansyah  , Eddis Syahputra Pane
Published: July 2021

Dunia Pendidikan dituntut untuk dapat melakukan adaptasi dengan keadaan. Proses penyesuaian atau adaptasi ini dapat terlaksana dengan bantuan teknologi informasi. Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat membantu dalam proses adaptasi pembelajaran, rapat dan seminar yaitu Zoom Cloud Meeting dan Obs Studio. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Guru SMK Negeri 2 Pinggir. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu pemaparan materi terkait aplikasi yang digunakan, tahap pendampingan praktek mengoprasikan perangkat pendukung yang digunakan untuk broadcast  dan yang terakhir yaitu tahap evauasi. Hasil dari evaluasi pengabdian diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada para guru. Dari 12 pertanyaan atau kuesioner tentang kepuasan terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, maka diperoleh rata-rata rentang 4 dari 5 rentang yaitu dengan tingkat kepuasan
ANALISIS ADMINISTRASI SKRIPSI PADA FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BUSINESS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Novendra Rizki , Afriansyah Afriansyah , Putra Pane Eddisyah
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran atau kondisi dari proses bisnis administrasi skripsi Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Lancang Kuning. Penulis melakukan analisis pada proses bisnis dengan bantuan metode BPI dengan alat streamliningnya penyederhanaan proses, pengukuran dan kontrol dan perbaikan berkelanjutan. Perbaikan tersebut dibuat dalam bentuk UML diagram (Unified Modelling langguage) usecase dan activity diagram. Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan rekomendasi proses bisnis yang telah melaui tahapan streamlining BPI dalam bentuk UML (Unified Modelling Language)
Улучшение качества ИК-термографического контроля подповерхностных дефектов методом выделения границ
Authors: Багавач П. , Крстулович-Опара Л. , Домазет Ж.
Published: July 2021

This paper presents a novel method for separating sub-surface defects in cured pre-impregnated carbon fiber reinforced polimer specimens on thermal images based on edge detection. Every specimen was recorded by means of infrared thermography in reflective configuration and raw data was processed by several algorithms: Thermal Signal Reconstruction, Fast Fourier Transformation and Principal Component Analysis. Images were processed to determine damaged and non-damaged areas. Algorithm for determining area of discontinuity is based on edge detection techniques. Edge detection enables both simulated damages and boundaries between specimen and the background in the thermal image to be detected. Proposed algorithm is emphasizing edges within Sobel filter. Edges are defined as transition zone between damaged and non-damaged material. In this article edge detection algorithm is used as decision assistance for non-destructive evaluation.
THE ASSIMILATION OF TIONGHOA IN PALOPO CITY (1917 - 1966)
Authors: Rusli Rismawidiawati
Published: July 2021

Many stereotypes related to Tionghoa people have been around for a long time, such as their being exclusive and unsociable. Worsened off by the native and non-native issues, at the same time create a fission between the Tionghoa and the locals. Nevertheless, the Tionghoa in Palopo managed to blend in with the local community. This paper departs from the considerable concern to write about ethnic assimilation in Palopo City. The assimilation between Tionghoa and the locals in Palopo can hopefully serve a meaningful lesson for the religious moderation. Taking all those into account, this paper aims to find out the assimilation process of Tionghoa in Palopo, South Sulawesi Province. The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is nothing to bargain. However, it would all mean nothing as the minority and majority groups of ethnics prevail in which migrants and native do not integrate. The data of this paper were collected through literature and field methods. The results showed that the myth of I La Galigo served as much of the base of Tionghoa’s interaction with the locals. There emerged a new frame of thinking on the part of the Tionghoa migrants that their identities basically had the same cultural and historical roots as those of the locals’. The Luwu Embassy welcomed the arrival of Tionghoa migrants by preparing a shelter house, a Tionghoa school and other facilities. These migrants chose to make a living in Palopo City and had marriages with locals. They adapted local languages and customs. In the end, they had descendants whose parts of their Tionghoa identities left were their physical features and faith. Their language and culture have become both integrated with those of the local community.
SYMBOLIC MEANING OF BASAHA ISIFU RITUALS: THE TRADITION OF MUNA SOCIETY PRIOR TO NISFU SYA'BAN NIGHT IN MUNA REGENCY
Authors: Suraya Rahmat Sewa , Siti Hafsah Wa Ode , Niampe La , Heniman Heniman
Published: July 2021

During Nisfu shay'ban night in Muna community, various good practices are performed. These practices aim to achieve the primacy of the Nisfushay'ban night which usually starts after the evening prayer by reciting Yasin for three times and ends it with prayer. To welcome the night of Nisfu shay'ban, Muna community performed a ritual called “the Basaha Isifu”. The purposes of this study are (1) to find out the process of conducting the Basaha Isifu tradition in the community of KosundanoSub-district, (2) to understand the symbolic meanings of Basaha Isifu tradition. The location of this research was in Kosundano Subdistrict of Muna community. The data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The informants were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis employed a qualitative descriptive analysis which includes data reduction, display data, and conclusion. The results of this study indicates that the implementation of Basaha Isifu tradition starts from (1) the preparation of all stuff needed for the ritual, (2) the implementation indicated by the prayer recitation, and (3) the closure indicated by the attendants shaking hands and enjoying dishes together. Symbolically, Basaha Isifu carried out by Muna community can be interpreted as a form of gratitude for the blessing of Allah SWT for wealth, longevity, health, and safety of all dangers
FOREIGN LANGUAGE BEHAVIOR OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL STUDENTS IN WEST SULAWESI
Authors: Muaffaq Ahmad , Dj Napis
Published: July 2021

Students of Islamic Boarding Schools in West Sulawesi come from various ethnicities. They relatively concern about their pride, loyalty, and awareness of foreign language norms as an essential part of the Islamic Boarding School curriculum. It also has an impact on the quality of its acquisition. This study aims to describe the students' behavioral patterns in using foreign languages and their factors. The data was excavated from informants on five Islamic Boarding Schools integrated with stratified random sampling models. Data collection techniques were observations, surveys, and interviews. The obtained data were carefully and critically analyzed based on data reduction, presentation, and verification methods. The results showed that the foreign languages in Islamic Boarding Schools at West Sulawesi are generally used passively because the students’ activities highly focus on improving students’ ability in reading. The emphasis is also on the ability to understand Arabic text. Regarding Islamic Boarding School that applies language development for reading and active communication, sociologically, students use foreign languages only in a small number of linguistic situations and in specific domains, namely education. Culturally, foreign language behavior breeds symptoms of multilingualism, bilingualism, code-switching and code-mixing, monolingualism, and interference in all linguistic situations. It is due to the responsibility, loyalty, and motivation of foreign affairs that are still lacking and the insufficient quality of teachers, environmental conditions, and curriculum content.
PESANTREN AND SOCIAL EMPOWERMENT: A STUDY OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS
Authors: Widayanti Sri , Muawanah Siti
Published: July 2021

The discussion of the implementation process of social empowerment, which is based on religious belief and critical analysis of social problems, is an interesting discourse. Various faith-based organizations, including pesantren in Indonesia, attempt to contribute to social empowerment to contextualize religious teachings within social life. This research used the qualitative method to describe and analyze the empowerment process, the obstacles during the process, and how religious values and critical analysis affect the empowerment process within pesantren and community. This study resulted in three main points. First, it showed that the stages of empowerment begin with raising critical awareness, analyzing social problems, identifying resources, and building community-based social institutions. Second, it also identified the main principle of empowerment, i.e., democratic, participatory, and community-need-based empowerment programs. Third, it indicated that community participation plays a role as the subject and pesantren as a facilitator of social empowerment.
Lower limb rehabilitation robotics: The current understanding and technology
Authors: Bhardwaj Siddharth , Khan Abid Ali , Muzammil Mohammad
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: With the increasing rate of ambulatory disabilities and rise in the elderly population, advance methods to deliver the rehabilitation and assistive services to patients have become important. Lower limb robotic therapeutic and assistive aids have been found to improve the rehabilitation outcome. OBJECTIVE: The article aims to present the updated understanding in the field of lower limb rehabilitation robotics and identify future research avenues. METHODS: Groups of keywords relating to assistive technology, rehabilitation robotics, and lower limb were combined and searched in EMBASE, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar database. RESULTS: Based on the literature collected from the databases we provide an overview of the understanding of robotics in rehabilitation and state of the art devices for lower limb rehabilitation. Technological advancements in rehabilitation robotic architecture (sensing, actuation and control) and biomechanical considerations in design have been discussed. Finally, a discussion on the major advances, research directions, and challenges is presented. CONCLUSIONS: Although the use of robotics has shown a promising approach to rehabilitation and reducing the burden on caregivers, extensive and innovative research is still required in both cognitive and physical human-robot interaction to achieve treatment efficacy and efficiency.
Treatment for dyslipidemia in comorbid patients in real clinical practice: potentialities of pitavastatin
Authors:   Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russian Federation, Sedykh D.Yu. , Khryachkova O.N. ,   Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russian Federation, Kashtalap V.V. ,   Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russian Federation,   Kemerovo State Medical University, Kemerovo, Russian Federation, Barbarash O.L. ,   Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russian Federation,   Kemerovo State Medical University, Kemerovo, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

This paper summarizes international clinical experience with the next generation of statins, pitavastatin, in dyslipidemias. This medication is effective at a dose of 1–4 mg in most patients (including comorbid patients) compared to other statins. Pitavastatin affects various parameters of the lipid profile (i.e., total cholesterol, high-density, low-density, and very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoproteins) and provides pleotropic effects (plaque stabilization, reduction in the levels of systemic inflammatory markers, antithrombotic and antidiabetic effects etc.). The unique structure of this medication and its metabolism account for the minimal risk of adverse effects (AEs) or drug interactions. Hence, pitavastatin is recommended for elderly and senile patients with senile asthenia, patients receiving multiple therapies or individuals with intolerance to other statins. Pitavastatin is prescribed as monotherapy or along with ezetimibe. Long-term taking is associated with the reduction in the rate of cardiovascular events and minimal AEs. This case report (a 65-year-old woman with dyslipidemia, comorbidities, and high cardiovascular risk) illustrates the efficacy and safety of pitavastatin. KEYWORDS: dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, comorbidity, lipid-lowering therapy, high cardiovascular risk. FOR CITATION: Sedykh D.Yu., Khryachkova O.N., Kashtalap V.V., Barbarash O.L. Treatment for dyslipidemia in comorbid patients in real clinical practice: potentialities of pitavastatin. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2021;5(4):218–224 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821- 2021-5-4-218-224.
Electromagnetic treatment of seeds for the purpose of maximum realization of their genetic potential
Authors:   Siberian Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Kovalivker G.N. , Kosov A.A. ,   Siberian Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Larionov Yu. S. ,   Siberian Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS
Published: July 2021

In bio-agricultural technologies are considered additional factors that without chemical stimulants of plant growth by electromagnetic processing of seeds to increase yields from 12 % to 30 %, reducing the annual amount of applied mineral fertilizer required to produce one ton of grain, with the consistency of water resources for a specific field in a specific agro-ecological environment. The rationale for the inevitable transition to bioagriculture due to the lack of water for agricultural production in the coming years is given.
Graphical representation of structural data in the field: A methodological proposal for application in deformed areas
Authors: López Isaza Julián Andrés , Cuéllar Cárdenas Mario Andrés , Cetina Tarazona Lina María , Forero Ortega Anny Julieth , Suárez Arias Ana Milena , Muñoz Rodríguez Oscar Freddy , Aguirre Hoyos Luis Miguel , Gutiérrez López María Juliana
Published: July 2021

The description of the fabric elements represented by the linear and planar structures present at different scales is a key component of fieldwork. A scheme is proposed for the systematic registration of planes and lineations, coded as S (planar surfaces), F (folds), and L (lineations), among others, that allows for the orderly storage of the measurements taken. This scheme includes information related to the kinematics, the kinematic indicators, and the certainty or reliability ascribed to the assigned movement. In the fieldwork, the graphic representation of the structural measures in modified projection nets includes concentric circles for each dip. Direct drawing of the outcrop data is undertaken, dispensing with the use of tracing or transparent paper. The stereograms resulting from the graphic representation in the modified Wulff stereographic projection net, and the modified Schmidt equal-area net, can be complemented by rose diagrams for visualization of the spatial ordering. During field campaigns in the outcrops, it is essential to visualize the spatial orientation of the data in the diagrams to determine the main structural trends, the vergence, the kinematic nature of faults and shear zones, paleo-stress tensors, and to differentiate structural domains, among others. This information supports the reconstruction of geological and tectonic history and the establishment of relationships between the different geological processes.
ПРОЦЕСИ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ЯК НЕВІД’ЄМНА СКЛАДОВА СУЧАСНОГО БАНКІВСЬКОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ
Authors: Касич Алла , Наумкіна Іліна
Published: July 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню теоретичних положень та обґрунтуванню практичних рекомендацій щодо удосконалення процесів цифровізації в банківській діяльності на практику українських банків. Розвиток цифрової економіки є важливим етапом розбудови в Україні цифрового ринку та його подальшої інтеграції до єдиного глобального цифрового ринку. Проаналізовано основні характеристики цифрової економіки, чинники, стан, а також систематизовано основні проблемні питання поточного етапу розвитку банків. Досліджено функціонування та темпи діджиталізації українських банків АТ КБ «ПриватБанк» та АТ «Універсал Банк». Розроблено рекомендації щодо підвищення рівня цифровізації банків, а також методичні положення щодо удосконалення системи управління процесами цифровізації діяльності українських банків.
"SE ESTÁ FÁCIL... ESTÁ ERRADO"
Authors: Teodoro Ciríaco Klinger , Schlindwein Santino Fernando , Abreu Silva Danielle
Published: July 2021

Analisamos representações sociais acerca da Matemática, em uma leitura semiótica, presente em memes que circulam na internet e/ou redes sociais. Na interpretação constituída, partimos do pressuposto de que a forma de representação "de" e "sobre" Matemática contribui, mesmo que ingenuamente, para o fortalecimento de estereótipos e estigmas de como as pessoas se relacionam com este campo de conhecimento. Em termos de referenciais teóricos, buscamos correlacionar a teoria das representações sociais com o ideário que naturaliza as dificuldades como sendo algo comum e, portanto, passível à todos. A metodologia, de abordagem qualitativa, em uma análise semiótica dos signos, sentido e significados implícitos nas imagens dos memes se coloca como fundamento para descortinar as formas de pensamento e ideário social da relação das pessoas com a Matemática. Com base na experiência analítica aqui compartilhada, enfatizamos que apesar do modo irônico que nos convida a rir, os memes acabam por contribuir para uma visão cristalizada de que a Matemática é para poucos. Em síntese, a linguagem deste gênero releva representações que a sociedade tem do que seja aprender (ou não), bem como ainda que saber Matemática envolve, no modelo escolar capitalista-excludente, uma relação de poder.
THE CONCEPT OF PERSONAL DATA: FROM ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVE TO PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Лузан Тетяна
Published: July 2021

This article is dedicated to the concept of personal data. Although notion of the personal data was introduced to data protection legislation quite a while ago, a number of issues has still remained unresolved. One of such issues is the identifiability, a condition for qualification of certain data as the personal data. This condition ignited an academic controversy resulted in a juxtaposition of the absolute and relative approaches to the concept of personal data and, subsequently, pseudonymised data. Yet, both these approaches are observable in the GDPR. Consequently, application of a moderate approach (in-between the absolute and relative approaches) may be suggested. Application of the moderate approach is a means to balance the protection of personal data against other EU rights and freedoms, such as the conduct of business. Finally, by the way of the moderate approach a legal status of the initial data controller may be distinguished from a subsequent recipient of pseudonymised data.
РАДІОАКТИВНЕ ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ РИБ І ВИМІРЮВАННЯ МАЛИХ ІНТЕНСИВНОСТЕЙ ІОНІЗУЮЧИХ ВИПРОМІНЮВАНЬ
Authors: Пількевич Юлія , Розорінов Георгій , Ткаченко Тетяна
Published: July 2021

Одним з важливих джерел забруднення риби є передача радіоактивних речовин через харчові ланцюги. Більшість риб харчуються планктоном, який здатний накопичувати радіонукліди до концентрацій в сотні і тисячі разів більше, ніж в навколишній воді. Тому при низькому вмісті радіоактивних речовин у воді їх споживання риби в першу чергу обумовлено зараженою їжею. При знаходженні у воді, що забруднена радіоактивними речовинами, риби отримають зовнішнє опромінення. Адсорбована на поверхні їх тіла активність створює опромінення організму. У свою чергу радіоактивні речовини, що накопичуються в органах і тканинах, створюють внутрішнє джерело опромінення. Накопичення радіоактивних речовин органами і тканинами риб, а також розподіл і виділення їх залежить від цілого ряду умов, основними з яких є: хімічна природа радіоізотопів і періоди їх напіврозпаду, концентрація радіоізотопів у воді, вид, вік і фізіологічний стан риб, екологічні умови. Кумуляція радіоізотопів органами і тканинами риб залежить від концентрації цих радіоізотопів у воді і часу перебування в ній риб. Чим вище ступінь радіоактивності води, тим більше ступінь забрудненості риб. Наведено деякі види риб, впорядковані за зростанням середнього рівня вмісту 137Cs. Запропоновано, обґрунтовано та експериментально перевірено методику вимірювання малих інтенсивностей іонізуючих випромінювань, засновану на вимірі –поточних характеристик –вимірних функцій розподілу ймовірностей часових інтервалів між імпульсами, що виробляються детекторами випромінювань. Показано, що розроблена методика дозволяє достовірно виявляти випромінювання з інтенсивностями в десятки разів нижче інтенсивності фонових випромінювань, при високих інтенсивностях фонового випромінювання. Застосування пропонованої методики в десятки разів зменшує час аналізу і знижує вимоги до екранування досліджуваних об'єктів від фонового випромінювання.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ МЕТОДІВ НА УРОКАХ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ПРОЄКТНОГО МЕТОДУ)
Authors: Шевченко Марина
Published: July 2021

У статті автор наголошує, що відповідно до тенденцій сучасної української освіти до методів і прийомів навчання іноземним мовам висуваються нові вимоги – вони повинні бути орієнтовані на особистість і створювати умови для активної навчально-пізнавальної діяльності школяра. Групові вправи мають значний потенціал для формування комунікативних універсальних навчальних дій у учнів основної школи, оскільки вони стимулюють використання іноземної мови за власною ініціативою, самостійну активність учнів і створюють умови для їх соціалізації. Наголошено, що оцінювання групових форм роботи повинно включати як кінцевий продукт, так і процес взаємодії учнів. метою використання групових форм є формування комунікативних умінь. Відзначено, що навчання іноземної мови має будуватися з використанням різних форм групової роботи, які дозволяють залучити учнів в різні види комунікативної діяльності. Навчання в групі може бути ефективним, за умови врахування вікових особливостей школяра; принципів роботи в групі; при відповідної підготовки вчителя; при врахуванні вимог стандартів нового покоління; при розвитку не тільки комунікативних, але і оціночних вмінь у школярів. Експериментальна робота підтвердила ефективність розробленого комплексу групових вправ як засобу формування комунікативних універсальних навчальних дій. Систематичне і цілеспрямоване застосування групового навчання сприяє розвитку комунікативних умінь.
САКРАЛЬНИЙ ПРОСТІР У ДИЛОГІЇ Г. ПАГУТЯК «ПИСАР СХІДНИХ ВОРІТ ПРИТУЛКУ. ПИСАР ЗАХІДНИХ ВОРІТ ПРИТУЛКУ»
Authors: Кочерга Світлана , Гаврилюк Ольга
Published: July 2021

Статтю присвячено оригінальному трактуванню проблемі місця в українській літературі. Увагу зосереджено на понятті сакрального простору, сакрального ландшафту геопоетичних особливостях художнього світу інтелектуального роману. Об’єкт дослідження – постмодерний твір Г. Пагутяк, де в контексті феномену утопічного Притулку письменниця подає власне бачення цивілізаційних проблем, частина з яких пов’язана із втратою суспільством ду-ховності. З’ясовано, що у творі Г. Пагутяк відбувається модифікація традицій-них сакральних локусів. Переосмислення класичної моделі такого простору мотивовано динамікою рецепції згаданих інституцій, рефлексій над їхнім призначенням. Доведено, що авторка відводить роль оновленого сакрального ландшафту саме Бібліотекам як місцю, що здатне спонукати до пізнання власної душі.
УТОЧНЕННЯ ДЕЯКИХ ДАТ І ФАКТІВ НАУКОВО-ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АКАДЕМІКА М.М. БОГОЛЮБОВА
Authors: Гордієнко Марина
Published: July 2021

В статті на основі вивчення архівних документів Київському національному університеті імені Тараса Шевченка за 1939 рік та за 1941 – 1951 роки, статей і монографій, що стосуються науково-організаційної та педагогічної діяльності академіка М.М. Боголюбова, спогадів учнів М.М. Боголюбова, уточнено дати перебування М.М. Боголюбова на посаді декана механіко-математичного факультету, завідувача кафедри теорії функцій та кафедри ма-тематичної фізики. Вказано викладацький склад кафедри математичної фізики в період 1945 – 1951 рр. Встановлено, що в аспірантурі Київського державного університеті ім. Т.Г. Шевченка М.М. Боголюбов був науковим керівником наступних аспірантів (в дужках вказано термін навчання під керівництвом М.М. Боголюбова): Авраменко С.О. (вересень 1939 – липень 1941), Гіхман Й.І. (вересень 1939 – липень 1941)., Крейн С.Г. (вересень 1940 – липень 1941), Хацет Б.І. (жовтень 1944 – березень 1948) Стрельцова О.О. (листопад 1946 – листопад 1949), Кац Г.І. (листопад 1946 – листопад 1949), Польський Н.Й. (жовтень 1947 – жовтень 1950), Лось Ф.С. (жовтень 1948 – жовтень 1949), Пахарєва Н.О. (жовтень 1950 – жовтень 1952). У статті відтворено хронологію подій пов’язаних з відновленням діяльності механіко-математичного факультету Київського державного університеті ім. Т.Г. Шевченка в перші післявоєнні роки.
НАРОДНО-ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЕ МИСТЕЦТВО БУКОВИНИ: ІСТОРІЯ ТА ТРАДИЦІЇ
Authors: Мокрогуз Інна , Бондаренко Віталій , Осипенко Ярослав
Published: July 2021

У статті висвітлюються історичні передумови виникнення і подальшого розвитку жанру народно-інструментального мистецтва на Буковині. Крізь призму різноманітності етнічних культур, що відтворюють народні традиції та звичаї населення Буковини, аналізується виконавська діяльність лаутарів і троїстих музик, їх роль у збереженні та збагаченні традицій народно-інструментального виконавства, примноженні культурних надбань. Наголошується на важливості підтримки численних територіальних музичних товариств, об’єднань, громад органами державної, місцевої влади щодо популяризації діяльності народно-інструментальних колективів шляхом залучення їх до участі у міжнародних фестивалях, конкурсах-оглядах, культурно-мистецьких заходах із метою їх підтримки і подальшого творчого розвитку народного музичного мистецтва нашого краю.