bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of TikTok on Family Relationships and Life
Authors: Panta Saroj Raj
Published: July 2024

This article examines the influence of TikTok on people's behavior and lives, specifically how it has changed the way individuals interact with technology. It also explores the potential of TikTok to improve family life, mental health, and physical well-being. The study aims to understand how social media platforms like TikTok can impact behavior, social dynamics, and cultural values in Baglung and its surrounding areas. The research focuses on the effects of virtual entertainment on daily life, particularly how TikTok affects family relations and working family relationships, as well as its role in causing migrant family infidelity. A mixed qualitative and quantitative approach was utilized, involving 162 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and review of secondary sources. The findings indicate that virtual entertainment has a detrimental impact on family unity, social cohesion, traditional rituals, culture, customs, practices, values, beliefs, and community bonds. This poses challenges for Eastern societies despite the positive aspects of technology. Family solidarity, closeness, and agreement are diminishing as individuals become absorbed in their own devices. The use of modern technology has introduced new challenges to interconnected societies. This research is crucial for understanding the impacts of social media, TikTok, and online entertainment on individuals and families, and for guiding future studies in this field. It will be helpful to activists, academicians, future researchers, and policymakers.
Evaluation of Ecotourism Practices: A Comparative Study of Lowlands and Mountains of Nepal
Authors: Khanal Bibek , Gosai Kamal Raj
Published: July 2024

This research provides valuable insights into tourist profiles, market demand, attractions, motivations, amenities, and satisfaction levels in Chitwan National Park (CNP), the lowland park, and Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA), the park in the mountains of Nepal. Through qualitative and quantitative research methods, including surveys, interviews, and field observations, this study compared the current state of ecotourism practices in the protected areas (PAs). Though both the PAs showed consistent growth in tourist flow, ACA exhibited signs of saturation, suggesting the need for strategic management. Attractions differed in the PAs; natural scenery and photography draw visitors to ACA while wildlife and cultural experiences attract tourists to CNP. Disparities in amenities highlight areas for improvement, particularly in ACA. Community engagement is always an added benefit to any tourism development.  Overall, satisfaction levels are satisfactory, but challenges such as overcrowding, decreasing quality of tourism, environmental degradation, and accessibility constraints require attention for sustainable tourism development. Collaborative efforts can address these issues and ensure the long-term viability of ecotourism in CNP and ACA while preserving their natural and cultural heritage.
Homestay Operators' Experiences in Initiating and Developing Homestay Enterprises
Authors: Kanel Chet Nath , Bhattarai Prakash C. , Gnawali Laxman
Published: July 2024

Community homestay development is one of the strategies to culture-based accommodation, mostly in the rural and remote settlements in Nepal. Homestay tourism has been in practice for more than two decades, and it is rapidly spreading in many parts of the country. This article attempts to bring the views and experiences of community homestay operators regarding their understanding, awareness, perceived benefits, and homestay initiation and development practices from Mahabharat Hills of Bagmati Province. Ethnographic field observations and 'bhalakusari' (in-depth talk) were the dominant methods applied during the data collection process. The findings suggest that due to multiple types of perceived as well as experienced benefits from community homestay tourism, locals have enthusiastically learned and adopted homestay enterprising, in which local-level institutional facilitation and support activities have become main motivators in the processes. In such areas, gradual increase in external facilitation, exposure and capacity development endeavors, increasing tourist arrivals, and wide ranges of direct and indirect economic, socio-cultural, and environmental benefits are visible.  All these factors have encouraged the locals to engage and expand community homestay development initiatives in their areas. Despite multiple positive facets of homestay tourism, there exist some challenges too. The article also suggests some policy and practice-level implications.
Measuring climate vulnerability of tourism-dependent livelihoods: The case of Lamgtang National Park
Authors: Bhandari Anil , Thapa Magar Namrata , Thapa Bhavishya Jung , Shahi Pabita , Pangali Sharma Til Prasad
Published: July 2024

Climate change poses significant challenges to tourism-dependent communities in mountain regions, threatening their livelihoods and well-being.  However, there is a lack of comprehensive assessments that consider the multidimensional nature of vulnerability and the specific socio-cultural contexts of these communities. This study assesses the livelihood vulnerability of tourism-dependent communities in Lamtang National Park exposed to climate change using the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) and the Livelihood Vulnerability Index -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (LVI-IPCC) framework. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including household surveys (n=119), vulnerability index calculations, and analysis of weather data. The purposive stratified sampling based on ecological gradient and proximity to trekking trails ensured the representativeness of the sample. One hundred nineteen households were surveyed, with respondents from the Hill Janajati ethnic group. Results showed that the majority of households (63%) were tourism-dominant, followed by agriculture-dominant (17%) and mixed livelihood (13%). The LVI results revealed a moderate vulnerability (0.365), with financial and natural capitals being the most vulnerable. The LVI-IPCC analysis showed that the community's adaptive capacity (0.537) is slightly lower than its exposure (0.564), and sensitivity is comparatively low (0.296), resulting in a low LVI-IPCC index (0.01). Weather data analysis, including the Mann-Kendall trend test, Sen's slope analysis, and multi-model ensemble projections, indicated increasing precipitation trends and a warmer, wetter future for the region. The triangulation of LVI, LVI-IPCC, forecast data, and weather station data strengthens the findings and highlights the need for targeted interventions. The projected changes in temperature and precipitation patterns for Rasuwa district and vulnerability status of tourism-dependent communities highlight the urgency of implementing climate change adaptation measures, which may include diversifying livelihoods, improving access to education and training, strengthening social support systems, and promoting sustainable land and water management practices.
The highest elevation record of a large Indian civet Viverra zibetha and the record of Siberian weasel Mustela sibirica in Langtang National Park, Nepal
Authors: Basnet Hari , Thapa Bhumika , Tamang Kanchha
Published: July 2024

Large Indian civet Viverra zibetha is generally found below 2,500 m above sea level. However, our documentation of this species at Cholangpati, Langtang National Park at 3,622 m asl, marks the highest elevation ever documented for this species globally. Similarly, our sighting of the Siberian weasel Mustela sibirica in the Gosaikunda and Langtang Valley trekking route is the first recorded observation in the Langtang National Park. These discoveries contribute valuable insights into the distribution of these animals, emphasizing the significance of opportunistic sightings.
Alcohol Use and Its Socio-Economic and Health Effects in the Tharu Community of Raptisonari Rural Municipality
Authors: Acharya Lalmani
Published: July 2024

This study examines the use and effects of alcohol consumption within the Tharu community of Raptisonari Rural Municipality, Banke District, Nepal. Alcohol, classified as a sedative, tranquilizer, hypnotic, or anesthetic based on consumption quantity, is the only drug whose self-induced intoxication is socially acceptable. The Tharu community exhibits a high prevalence of alcohol use, impacting health and socio-economic status. Despite its significance, no comprehensive study has been conducted on this issue within the Tharu community. This research employs a descriptive and quantitative approach, surveying 144 respondents from 200 Tharu households through interviews and observations. The findings reveal that 69.4% of male and 30.6% of female respondents consume alcohol, with significant use starting in teenage years. Home-made alcohol, or Raksi, is predominantly consumed (83.3%), with cultural habits (31.3%) and stress relief (22.9%) being primary motivations. The study highlights several adverse effects, including high blood pressure, family quarrels, low income, and other health issues. The research underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions to address alcohol-related problems in the Tharu community, emphasizing the importance of integrating screening for alcoholism into routine health practices. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for improving health outcomes and socio-economic conditions in the community.
Poverty, Unemployment and Human Development in Nepal: Effectiveness of Economic Reformation Policies of 1990s
Authors: Khanal Rajesh Keshar
Published: July 2024

Nepal initiated economic reformation measures during late 1980s under the guidance and support of IMF and world Bank when its balance of payment (BoP) turned negative in 1982/83 and remained negative for three consecutive years. The sequential governments after restoration multiparty democracy in Nepal in 1990 implemented various measures of economic reformation related to trade liberalisation, investment and foreign exchange regimes, unification of the exchange rate, rationalisation of the tariff structure and tax system, promotion of export and strengthen public expenditure management were introduced. The aim of these reformation policies was to reduce poverty by accelerating economic growth and increasing employment  opportunities. This paper attempts to evaluate effectiveness of these economic reformation policies of 1990s in reducing poverty and unemployment and improve human development condition in Nepal. It is descriptive and analytical in nature. Secondary sources of data have been used to carry out this paper. Books, research articles, reports of national and international agencies have been used as secondary sources of data. Descriptive statistical tools have been used to interpret results. This paper finds that reformation policies of 1990s have remained ineffective to reduce poverty and unemployment and improve human development condition at expected level.
Editorial Vol.16(1)
Authors: K.C. Bed Raj
Published: July 2024

It is with great pleasure that we present to you Volume 16, Number 1, 2024, of "Voice: Biannual and Bilingual Journal” published by Autar Dei Chaudharain Research Centre (ADCRC) at Mahendra Multiple Campus, Nepalgunj, Banke, Nepal. Our journal continues to uphold its primary aim of facilitating the exchange of expertise among scholars on a global scale, fostering a dynamic platform for intellectual discourse across various disciplines. In this edition, we proudly present a multidisciplinary collection of 13 articles, with eight contributions in English and five in Nepali. This diversity reflects our commitment to linguistic inclusivity and our effort to bridge scholarly communities across different languages.The range of topics covered in this issue underscores the breadth and depth of academic inquiry being pursued by our contributors. Highlights include an in-depth analysis of the socio-economic impacts of policy changes in Nepal during the crucial decade of the 1990s, examining realism and societal dynamics in selected novels of Shashi Deshpande, and a stability evaluation of the Lanedada Twin Tunnel in KTFT, focusing on the structural stability and safety measures of a significant infrastructural project. Additionally, we have an exploration of alcohol use and its socio-economic and health effects in the Tharu community of Raptisonari Rural Municipality. There is also an analysis of historical and literary perspectives on trauma and displacement in Khushwant Singh's "Train to Pakistan." An exploratory study on how economic changes affect consumer behavior in the jewelry market of Nepalgunj adds a practical economic perspective. A comparative study on the reading comprehension abilities of Tharu and non-Tharu students’ sheds light on educational performance influenced by cultural and linguistic factors. Finally, a contemporary assessment of Nepal’s food sovereignty status and related policies offers valuable insights into current agricultural and food security challenges.For our Nepali readers, we offer a detailed exploration of classical Sanskrit poetics and theories of rasa, along with an analysis of the purpose and cultural significance of traditional songs in the Ribdikot area. There is a historical overview and critical examination of trends in Nepali short stories, a comprehensive look at the fifth part of the Vedapurana's gems, and an analysis of the ideologies presented in the novel "Basai."
Measuring student mathematical representation abilities in physics on heat and temperature topic: Learning mode and gender
Authors: Fairuz Zulaikha Dewi , Putranta Himawan , Sunu Brams Dwandaru Wipsar
Published: July 2024

This research examined an in-depth analysis of students' MRAP: (1) the students’ MRAP score in each sub-topic (temperature, expansion, heat, heat transfer); (2) the students’ MRAP score in terms of learning mode (online and offline); (3) the students’ MRAP level based on gender. The study used the survey method as a quantitative approach. The study sample consisted of 260 grade 11 students from three public senior high schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with low, medium, and high ability levels. The Mann-Whitney U test was performed to determine if there was a statistically significant difference in the pupils' test results by learning mode and gender. The study’s findings concluded that the students’ scores in each sub-topic of temperature, expansion, heat, and heat transfer are 67.66; 63.67; 56.86; and 60.43; respectively. There are significant differences in students’ mathematical representation abilities in physics between students learning modes (offline and online learning. At the same time there are no significant differences in students’ mathematical representation abilities in physics between males and females.
An introduction to semi-automated matrix element computation in particle physics
Authors: Desai Aman
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a semi-automated method to compute matrix elements at the Leading Order and the Next-to-Leading Order in the ABC model of particle physics. The ABC model consists of three scalar particles and they interact only when all three particles are present in the interaction. In the Next-to-Leading Order calculations, one often has to deal with ultraviolet divergences. Some of the techniques such as Wick’s rotation, Feynman parameterisation, and dimensional regularization which are useful in Next-to-Leading Order computations are presented by applying them on the ABC model calculations and also implemented in python based programs using Computer Algebra System.
Charged particle reflection in a magnetic mirror
Authors: Fernández Luis Ángel , Mendoza Torres José Eduardo , Gomez Flores Octavio , Tirado Bueno Eduardo
Published: July 2024

We study the reflection of electrons in a magnetic field mirror. It is a field with a gradient from a lowest value B0 to a largest one Bm. With this purpose, Montecarlo simulations are made. We use a number of 5,000 particles with random pitch angles. The frequency distribution of these random values follows a Gaussian distribution centered at  \theta = 0 and with standard deviation \sigma. Various values of \sigma and also different values of the B0 /Bm ratio are used in the simulations. The simulations show that \sigma has an important influence on the confinement of charged particles, for the different B0 /Bm ratios here studied. However, the percent of reflected particles differs from a B0 /Bm ratio to another in the whole range of \sigma, although for \sigma = 10 the differences between different ratios are small (<5%). The number of reflected particles increases very rapidly with \sigma, in the range of 10° to 40°. For the \sigma range from 20° to 40°, the percent of reflected particles is \leq 20% larger for B0 /Bm = 0.10 than for the 0.55 ratio.
Study the Effect of Olibanum (Boswellia Carterii) on Hyperuricemia in Rat’s Module
Authors: Mohammed Khairullah , Basim J. Hameed  , Nadheerah Neamah
Published: July 2024

A current investigation aimed to assess the antihyperuricemic activity of the Boswellia Carterii plant and investigate the action of urate-lowering effect in a rat pattern of hyperuricemia generated by potassium-oxonate. Rats used in the research were randomized into five groups (n=6). The rats in the negative group, allopurinol group, olibanum 50 mg/kg group, and olibanum 100 mg/kg group received intraperitoneal injections of potassium oxonate (PO) twice a week at a dose of 250 mg/kg. The normal control group was supplied food and drink without any intervention. As a positive one control group, the olibanum 50 mg/kg group received daily oral administration of 50 mg/kg of olibanum powder dissolved in 0.5 L of distal water, and the positive two olibanum 100mg/kg group treated with 100mg/kg of olibanum powder dispersed in 0.5L of distal water orally each day. Allopurinol (5mg/kg) was administered orally to rats in the allopurinol group daily. Each group's animals were slaughtered, blood was taken, and serum was isolated for uric acid (UA) laboratory analysis and other biochemical parameters. Uric acid (UUA) and creatinine (UCr) in urine were also measured. The investigation results demonstrated a significantly substantial reduction in blood UA and modest inhibition of xanthine oxide (XOD) in rats with hyperuricemia that were given olibanum solution. Compared to the hyperuricemic control group, all groups showed non-significant variations in the kidney (Urea and CreaC) and liver (ALT, AlkP, and AST) functioning.
Characterization of the Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Films Generated from Cassava Pomace
Authors: Chalani Akmeemana  , Dulani Somendrika  , Indira Wickramasinghe  , Isuru Wijesekara
Published: July 2024

The pollution of the environment caused by conventional packing materials such as plastic has driven the need for biodegradable alternatives. Although starch is an important component in the development of such materials, starch is not suited for use as a biodegradable packaging material due to global hunger challenges. The current study successfully utilized the major industrial waste of the cassava starch processing industry to develop biodegradable films. Three packaging materials were developed using the casting procedure, which involved combining various quantities of cassava pomace (CP) and plasticizer combinations. The developed films were analyzed to evaluate their characteristics, such as color, thickness, density, moisture content, solubility, swelling index, mechanical properties, microscopic, and FT-IR characteristics. In contrast, concerning multiple aspects, each of the films demonstrated unique characteristics. The film with the lowest CP (C1) appeared to be thinner and lighter in color; however, it tended to contain a greater amount of moisture. The C1 film exhibited an adhesive property that was wellsuited for use as cling film. The intermediate CP film (C2) stands out because of its excellent mechanical characteristics, including high tensile strength and elongation at break. These attributes make it particularly well-suited for packaging applications, such as the production of biodegradable bags. Conversely, the swelling index and thickness of the highest CP film (C3) outperform both other films, suggesting that it may have the capacity to absorb higher moisture content. The scanning electron microscopic images revealed a uniform surface for all three samples. However, the cross-sectional images of C3 indicated internal cracks that were consistent with the lowest mechanical characteristics and flexibility. Therefore, the C3 film is more suitable for packaging items like plates. These films can serve as a viable, environmentally friendly, and biodegradable alternative to conventional packaging materials. Keywords: Mechanical properties, cassava pomace, physical properties, biodegradable films, micro-structure properties
Hidden Dangers: COVID-19-Based Research in Predatory Journals
Authors: Linacre Simon , Rhode Sneha K. , Berryman Kathleen
Published: July 2024

There has been a widespread increase in research on the topic of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in both predatory and non-predatory journals. It is important to understand the origin, content, funding, and reach of predatory articles to gauge the detrimental effects of such articles. In this study, the authors, therefore, investigated 210 randomly selected predatory articles with COVID-19-based research published online between February 2020 and February 2021 in journals included in Cabells’ Predatory Reports. Their research shows that although India is still among the major contributors of articles published in predatory journals, predatory publishing should no longer be regarded as only a problem in the developing world. The authors also found funded research and articles reporting dangerous treatments with no clinical trials and small sample sizes with unconvincing or misleading scientific evidence.
The Puzzles in Research-Ethics Review
Authors: van den Hoonaard Will
Published: July 2024

There are puzzles in research-ethics review that confound researchers in the social sciences. First, how did the biomedical research ethics process capture the research-ethics perspectives in the social sciences? Second, why has it proved impossible to recognize the relevance of stepping outside the biomedical paradigm? Third, what institutional agencies have not permitted researchers in the social sciences to abandon the biomedical paradigm and adopt one that is relevant for social scientists? There are particular elements that characterize the ethics-review process. Some phrases as ‘rigor’ dissuade inductive researchers, the power of hierarchical nature of research-ethics committees inevitably impose the biomedical stance in research, the colonizing nature of research-ethics betrays its American bias, and the insistence that all researchers implement a data-management plan is not relevant to the social sciences. Some of the more common suggestions to improve the situation are unworkable.
The OMICS Group and Its Agents: An Evidence Base
Authors: Kendall Graham
Published: July 2024

A recent article suggested that authors should avoid publishing with OMICS, as they have been producing fake articles. Moreover, other publishers often conceal their association with OMICS as the scholarly community is wary of OMICS after a US court fined them US$50.1 million for deceptive practices. In addition to the 15 publishers previously mentioned (which included OMICS), another five have been identified. Evidence is presented for these ninteen publishers to show their relationship with OMICS. This is the first time that such an evidence base has been presented in a peer-reviewed article. Several small case studies are also presented to demonstrate that some of the publishers are not operating in ways that we would expect of high-quality publishers, noting that further investigation would be useful. Supplementary files are provided, providing details of the web pages that have been archived, as well as other data collected as part of this research.
THE COLLABORATIVE ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF SUICDALITY AS A SINGLE SESSION INTERVENTION FOR PATIENTS ADMITTED TO INPATIENT PSYCHIATRIC CARE FOR SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS
Authors:   , Oakey-Frost Nicholas
Published: July 2024

Inpatient psychiatric care is a critical contact point for individuals experiencing suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB). The Zero-Suicide framework provides useful scaffolding for improving suicide prevention within inpatient psychiatry (i.e., Assess, Intervene, and Monitor [AIM-SP]). Available evidence suggests instruments are available for evidence informed risk assessment but are hindered by low construct validity and a limited collaborative approach. Additionally, extant interventions do not typically target STB and are not optimized for inpatient psychiatric care. The Collaborative Assessment and Management of Suicidality (CAMS) meets the criteria of the Zero-Suicide Framework and is often leveraged as a single session intervention (SSI) but the effects of CAMS as a SSI have yet to be tested. Subjective units of distress (SUDS) and readiness to continue living, measured via the Living Ladder, are two outcomes which may represent the mechanisms of change for STB targeted interventions. The purpose of this study is to test the immediate efficacy of CAMS as a SSI for psychiatric inpatients experiencing reporting STB. Hypotheses are as follows: (1) CAMS will result in a statistically significant improvement in SUDS and (2) Living Ladder score for the majority of patients from pre- to post-session, (3) explore whether changes in outcomes vary according to baseline ratings, and (4) explore whether changes in outcomes are related to self-rated likelihood of Safety Plan use. Results indicate completing CAMS Session 1 is associated with a statistically significant reduction in subjective distress and readiness to continue living from pre- to post-session; some change in outcomes varied as a function of pre-session ratings. Self-rated likelihood of Safety Plan use was unrelated to pre-session ratings in the aforementioned outcomes. Implications discussed include the following: practice implications within inpatient psychiatry, immediate therapeutic gains as signal for long-term recovery, therapeutic supplements to CAMS Session 1, suggestions for scalability to primary care and emergency medicine. The study is limited by a lack of control group, single-item outcome measurement, and lack of follow-up post-discharge to assess longer term recovery outcomes. Results suggest that CAMS Session 1 may be feasible as a SSI for treating STB within inpatient psychiatry.
Flow Visualization in Quenching
Authors: Ju Dong-Ying
Published: July 2024

Flow visualization is an important characterization process to not only understand uniformity of the interfacial cooling mechanisms, but also to characterize the overall impact of agitation on the uniformity of the overall cooling process. This article focuses on thermal flow simulation and visualization in the quenching process. The study presents the effect of bubbling, boiling, and breaking the steam film on the heat-transfer coefficient during the agitated quenching process.
Martempering and Austempering
Authors: Canale Lauralice C.F. , Luo Xinmin , Totten George E.
Published: July 2024

Martempering and austempering processes may eliminate the need for conventional oil quenching and tempering. This article presents the suitability of steels for martempering and austempering. It discusses the compositions of oils suitable for marquenching and modified marquenching and also presents safety precautions recommended for the use of martempering oils. Finally, the article explains the effect of agitation and water in a molten salt bath.
Industrial Applications of Analytics and Modeling for Carburizing and Quenching Processes
Authors: Sahay Satyam S. , Tewary Ujjal , Mohapatra Goutam
Published: July 2024

Mathematical models have been used for over five decades in industrial heat-treating operations. Most of these modeling efforts have emanated from academia or research institutes, with the primary approach of mathematically capturing heat-treating processes and validating quality predictions. In this article, a contrarian but more realistic scenario is considered, where two industrial problem descriptions become the starting point. The technical complexity of the industry problem has been elaborated for a deeper understanding of the issue along with elaboration of the approach and potential methods for determining a solution. Then, quantitative analyses of practical industrial problems are demonstrated. Finally, the potential shift in these approaches with the advent of Industry 4.0 is outlined.
Использование массового открытого онлайн курса в формировании готовности будущих учителей к интегрированному обучению в начальной школе
Authors: Калимова А.Д.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен один из результатов, полученный на завершающем этапе диссертационного исследования, в  процессе апробации массового открытого онлайн курса (МООК) в формировании готовности будущих учителей к интегрированному обучению в начальной школе. Цель данного исследования — теоретическое обоснование и практическая разработка массового онлайн курса, способствующего формированию готовности будущих учителей к интегрированному обучению в начальной школе. Авторами представлены преимущества онлайн курса в расширении возможностей подготовки студентов к будущей профессиональной деятельности, поэтому системный подход использован в качестве методологической основы исследования изучаемой проблемы. Для достижения цели исследования авторы использовали теоретические и эмпирические методы. Экспериментальное исследование проводилось на базе Павлодарского педагогического университета имени Ә.Марғұлан со студентами четвертого курса образовательной программы «Педагогика и методика начального обучения», очной и очно-сокращенной форм обучения в два этапа. Разработка и апробация массового открытого онлайн курса «Интегрированное обучение в начальной школе» осуществлялась в рамках грантового проекта молодых ученых — постдокторантов «Жас ғалым». В содержании массового открытого онлайн курса раскрываются основы интегрированного обучения в начальной школе, его особенности, закономерности, которые способствуют пониманию расширяющихся масштабов всей системы образования. Результаты, полученные в исследовании, позволяют утверждать, что MOOК эффективно повлиял на формирование готовности будущих учителей к интегрированному обучению в начальной школе
Assessing student experience as a tool for designing educational strategies at the university
Authors: Khamzina B.
Published: July 2024

This article investigates how the student experience, expressed through a student's subjective understanding of their educational and professional activities, impacts their subsequent professional development and engagement in the educational process. The study aims to analyze students' experiences, exploring their influence on their successful participation in their scientific and educational activities. We evaluated student experience by examining the presence of self-educational competencies, learning preferences, and motivations. Utilizing Qualtrics, we surveyed students from all courses in three leading universities in Kazakhstan, and the results were analyzed using R Studio. The survey results highlight functional differences in student experience at different stages of university study. A comparative analysis of student experience indicators across all courses indicates the need to adequately form experiences of independent activities at the university or selfeducation. Moreover, without a deliberate focus in this direction, there is a tendency for students' activity to decrease in specific parameters crucial for professional development. The theoretical and empirical findings, conclusions, and recommendations in the article offer valuable insights for teachers and interested staff in the universities. These insights can be applied in the educational process to enhance students' engagement in various educational practices and when designing educational strategies.
Интерактивті мультимедиялық технологиялар бастауыш сынып оқушыларының эмоционалды интеллектісін дамытудың құралы ретінде
Authors: Жорабекова А.Н.
Published: July 2024

Қазіргі білім беру жүйесінде интеллектуалды процестерге негізделген эмоцияларды басқара алатын, өзінің және өзгенің эмоцияларын реттей алатын, эмоционалды тұрғыда саналы шешім қабылдауға мүмкіндігі бар білім алушыны дамытуды міндеттейді. Олай болса, біздің қарастырып отырған тақырыбымыз өзекті зерттеулердің бірі. Зерттеу барысында ҚР «Білім туралы» Заңы, білім мен ғылымды дамытуға бағытталған тұжырымдама талданып, «эмоционалды интеллект» пен «мультимедиялық технологиялар» ұғымдарының өзара байланысы мен бір-біріне әсері зерттелді. Зерттеудің басты мақсаты — интерактивті мультимедиялық технологияларды бастауыш сынып оқушыларының эмоционалды интеллектісін дамытудың құралы ретінде қарастыру. Тәжірибелік-экспериментке Ы. Алтынсарин атындағы № 65 мектеп-гимназиясының 2-сынып оқушыларының ішінен «В» сыныбы — бақылау сыныбы, «Г» сыныбы — тәжірибелік сынып ретінде іріктеліп алынды. Зерттеу жұмыстары анықтау, қалыптастыру, бақылау кезеңдері арқылы іске асырылды. Анықтау кезеңінде — бастауыш сынып оқушыларының эмоционалды интеллектісін айқындау мақсатында М.А. Нгуеннің «Не? Неге? Қалай?» атты диагностикалық әдістемесі қолданылды. Қалыптастыру кезеңі — 2023–2024 оқу жылының қазан айынан бастап желтоқсан айы аралығында жүргізілді. Бұл кезеңде бастауыш сынып оқушыларының эмоционалды интеллектісін дамытуда интерактивті Learningapps.org мультимедиялық бағдарламасы қолданылды. Learningapps.org бағдарламасы арқылы «Жануарлардың қыстауы», «Эмпатия. Эмоция», «Интеллектуалды эмоция», «Мақал-мәтелдердің мағынасын тап» сияқты тапсырмалар ұсынылды. Бақылау кезеңінде — қалыптастыру кезеңінде ұсынылған тапсырмалардың тиімділігі дәлелденді. Бұл интерактивті Learningapps.org мультимедиялық технологиялар эмоционалды интеллектінің қабылдауына, түсінуіне және басқаруына қалай әсер ететінін анықтауға мүмкіндік беріп, ақыл-ой қабілеттерін дамытады.
Methods for the formation of monologue speech in the Russian language classes in a non-linguistic university
Authors: Akisheva Zh.S.
Published: July 2024

In the article topical issues of teaching Russian as a foreign language in Kazakh language groups were considered. The authors focus on the topical problem of forming the skills of monological speech at the basic and academic levels. Based on the practical experience of working in the basic and academic level groups in a technical university the authors analyze the effectiveness of the very method of combining multilevel groups and working on the monological speech with the use of innovative methods. In this article on the example of particular classes such methods as “Tandem”, excursion, case-study, project were studied in the aspect of working out the skills of monological speech. The authors offer the plan of organizing classes at different levels of groups, defining the ratio of topics and the most adequate methods aimed at forming skills of monological speech in the course of studying these topic
KORELASI ANTARA BODY DISSATISFACTION DENGAN SELF-COMPASSION PADA SISWA PENGGEMAR K-POP
Authors: Septiyana Risa , Farial Farial
Published: July 2024

Kesenjangan antara standar kecantikan serta standart ideal yang berlaku pada siswa penggemar K-Pop dengan bentuk tubuh yang dimiliki membuat siswa penggemar K-Pop mengalami body dissatisfaction (ketidakpuasan tubuh). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara body dissatisfaction dengan self-compassion pada siswa penggermar K-Pop di SMK Telkom Banjarbaru, serta mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat antara kedua variabel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan dua skala instrument yaitu skala body dissatisfaction (BSQ) dan self-compassion (SCS). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan kriteria siswa penggemar K-Pop, diketahui terdapat 67 siswa penggemar K-Pop. Analisis uji yang digunakan yakni uji hipotesis spearman rank dan uji hipotesis deskriptif run test. Hasil dari penelitian ini, mean empirik body dissatisfaction memperoleh nilai sebesar 65,9 < 78,11, sedangkan mean empirik self-compassion 65,7 < 78,98, Hasil analisis data spearman rank menghasilkan signifikansi pada kedua variabel 0,006 > 0,005. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara body dissatisfaction dengan self-compassion. Dari hasil run test yang didapatkan, maka siswa penggemar K-Pop di SMK Telkom Banjarbaru melakukan tindakan body dissatisfaction dan self-compassion dalam kategori sedang.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KINETIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SUBKULTUR PISANG KEPOK TIMBATU SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Maulida Yuni , Hardarani Nofia , Susanti Hilda
Published: July 2024

Kepok Timbatu bananas are a local food source that is not yet popular in the community. These bananas are rich in nutrients and contain high levels of starch. However, they are rarely cultivated and not widely found, resulting in a limited supply of planting materials. Therefore, propagation through in vitro culture, particularly during the subculture stage, is necessary. This study aimed to determine the best kinetin concentration for the in vitro growth of Kepok Timbatu banana subcultures. The study was designed a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, testing kinetin concentrations in MS medium at four levels: k1 = 3 mg L-1, k2 = 5 mg L-1, k3 = 7 mg L-1, and k4 = 9 mg L-1. Observations in this study include time of browning appearance, browning percentage (1-6 weeks after subculture), time of shoot emergence, number of shoots (1-6 weeks after subculture), time of root emergence, number of roots (3-6 weeks after subculture), number of leaves (3-6 weeks after subculture), and shoot height. The results showed that the kinetin concentration did not significant effect on all observed variables.
KORELASI INTENSITAS CAHAYA DENGAN KARAKTERISTIK SUARA AYAM PELUNG
Authors: Asmara Indrawati Yudha , Garnida Dani , Hilmia Nena
Published: July 2024

Pelung chicken is one of the singing chickens in Indonesia. Genetic factors and environmental factors such as light intensity influence the crowing characteristics of Pelung chickens. This research aimed to determine the correlation between light intensity at different times and the characteristics of the crowing sound of Pelung chickens. The study used a survey method with purposive sampling techniques in Cianjur and Sukabumi Regencies. A total of 26 Pelung chickens were sampled to measure the duration, frequency, and volume of crowing. The data obtained were analyzed using  Pearson and Spearman rho correlation tests. The research results show that light intensity has a significantly low correlation with duration (0,0249). At the same time, the frequency and volume of crowing do not correlate with light intensity with the respective correlation values being 0,016 and 0,124.  Further research with a larger sample is needed to strengthen the research results. Another study needs to be carried out regarding the training aspect and its influence on the characteristics of the crowing sound of Pelung chickens.
Bats (Chiroptera) of the Ujście Warty National Park and the surrounding area.
Authors: Wojtaszyn Grzegorz , Jaros Radosław , Stephan Wojciech , Rutkowski Tomasz , Lesiński Grzegorz
Published: July 2024

Bat research was carried out in 2012-2013 in the Ujście Warty National Park and in adjacent areas. Bats were caught in chiropterological nets, searched for in winter and summer roosts. Detector listening was carried out and the owls' diet was analyzed for the presence of bats among their prey. In the national park area, 11 species of bats were detected, and together with the Natura 2000 area "Ujście Warty" and the neighbouring areas, a total of 15 species were detected: the Daubenton's bat Myotis daubentonii, Natterer's bat Myotis nattereri, Brandt's bat Myotis brandtii, noctule bat Nyctalus noctula, serotine bat Eptesicus serotinus, common pipistrelle bat Pipistrellus pipistrellus, soprano pipistrelle bat Pipistrellus pygmaeus, Nathusius' pipistrelle bat Pipistrellus nathusii, brown long-eared bat Plecotus auritus, gray long-eared bat Plecotus austriacus, western barbastelle bat Barbastella barbastellus, greater mouse-eared bat Myotis myotis, Bechstein's bat Myotis bechsteinii, pond bat Myotis dasycneme and the parti-coloured bat Vespertilio murinus. The bat fauna of this area is relatively rich compared to other protected areas and presented results constitute an important supplement to the knowledge about the vertebrate fauna of the national park and its vicinity.
Empathetic storytelling in reportage photography by Ryszard Kapuściński: image, text, context
Authors: Wysocka Aneta
Published: July 2024

Artykuł zawiera semantyczną i pragmatyczną analizę fotografii reportażowych Ryszarda Kapuścińskiego, opublikowanych w pierwszych wydaniach jego książek oraz w autorskich albumach wydanych w formie zwartej. Podstawą metodologiczną są ustalenia językoznawstwa kognitywnego i kulturowego na temat znaczenia i sposobów odczytywania komunikatów werbalno-wizualnych, korespondujące z wybranymi teoriami powstałymi na gruncie innych nauk humanistycznych i społecznych. Celem badań jest opisanie przebiegu, uwarunkowań kontekstowych i możliwych rezultatów procesu interpretacji zdjęcia traktowanego jako przekaz multimodalny posiadający potencjał narracyjny. Analiza fotografii Kapuścińskiego wykazała, że na sposób odczytania jego dzieł wizualnych wpływają trzy główne czynniki: 1) zależność od kontekstu kulturowego, 2) determinacja metatekstowa, 3) skojarzenia intertekstualne. Badania wykazały ścisły związek fotografii wybranych do publikacji przez autora i opatrzonych przez niego metakomentarzem z jego reportażami literackimi; związek ów zachodzi w zakresie sposobu ujęcia zjawisk, w wymiarze illokucyjnym (intencjonalnym) oraz w manifestowanym sposobie pojmowania ogólnych powinności reportera i korespondenta zagranicznego jako „tłumacza kultur”.
Obecność Jana Pawła II w serialach
Authors: Kulczycka Dorota
Published: July 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie sposobów obecności postać Karola Wojtyły - Jana Pawła II pojawiającego się w serialach. Bada jego obecność w takich formach, jak nagranie archiwalne bądź mockument. Interesuje ją semantyka obrazów i rzeźb papieża występującego w takich produkcjach, jak Komisarz Aleks, Klan, Złotopolscy, itp. Zastanawia się, jaka jest ich rola w serialach telewizyjnych w jakiś specjalny sposób związanych z problematyką eklezjalną, np. włoski Don Matteo i polski Ojciec Mateusz, Ranczo i in. Interesuje się też działaniami performatywnymi bohatera mini-serialu Eureca Street – fotografującego się niegdyś z Janem Pawłem II. Uwagę autorki przykuwają również seriale rysunkowe oraz inne produkcje, w których dochodzi do karykaturalnych, prześmiewczych zabiegów dotyczących umierającego (przykład: Miasteczko South Park – ang. South Park) bądź już nieżyjącego (serial HBO – Avenue 5) papieża. W kręgu zainteresowań pozostają też seriale, w których aktorzy wcielają się w postać Jana Pawła II oraz jego następców (np. Młody papież, 2016 i Nowy papież, 2020). Ciekawym w nich zjawiskiem są aluzje do Jana Pawła II oraz jego portrety wiszące m. in. w rezydencjach papieskich. Autorka w kontekście innych artefaktów (jak literatura piękna i dokumentarna, filmy fabularne itd.) interpretuje wybrane seriale, zastanawiając się, jaką rolę odegrał w nich motyw papieża. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują na przewagę ironii, sarkazmu bądź neutralności wobec papieża.
Metaforyka militarna w polskiej frazeologii
Authors: Połowniak-Wawrzonek Dorota
Published: July 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie, w jaki sposób we współczesnej polskiej frazeologii ujawnia się metaforyka militarna. Analizy opierają się na zasadach frazeologii syntaktycznej. Badania wykazały, że w terminach militarnych ujmowane są przede wszystkim: SPÓR SŁOWNY; POLITYKA; EKONOMIA; PROCESY PSYCHICZNE; PROCESY FIZJOLOGICZNE; MIŁOŚĆ, ZALOTY. Metaforyka militarna ujawnia się w następujących typach frazeologizmów: I. Składających się z metaforycznego członu głównego, związanego pierwotnie z WALKĄ (ZBROJNĄ), oraz z członu określającego, który odsyła do sfery przeniesienia. II. Zawierających dwa metaforyczne komponenty – jeden z WALKI (ZBROJNEJ). III. Rejestrowanych w tekstach militarnych w postaci utrwalonych połączeń o określonym znaczeniu metaforycznym, metonimicznym, zaś w tekstach niemilitarnych zyskujących nową, przenośną semantykę. IV. Będących wariantami, derywatami związków rejestrowanych w tekstach militarnych. V. Pojawiających się w tekstach mówiących o WALCE (ZBROJNEJ) w postaci luźnych związków wyrazowych; ulegających frazeologizacji w tekstach niemilitarnych. VI. Nierejestrowanych w całości w tekstach militarnych, choć ich komponenty związane są z WALKĄ (ZBROJNĄ).
LIVES IN LIMBO
Authors: Bryant Rebecca , Abdulla Amal , Nimer Maissam , Üstübici Ayşen
Published: July 2024

More than a decade since the start of the war in Syria, Turkey is home to almost four million of that country’s displaced citizens. Youth is one of the most vulnerable groups within the refugee population, as they struggle with language and education barriers and demands on them to assimilate while retaining their own culture. Lives in Limbo gives voice to the dreams of Syrian youth who have little hope of returning to their devastated homeland and explains why this generation’s future will shape how the region will develop. It explores how refugee youth create futures from the liminality of exile.
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Planned Video-assisted Health Educational Program on Knowledge of Health Hazards and its Prevention Among Selected Sanitary Workers of City Corporation Kalaburagi District of Karnataka State
Authors: N. M. Anitha
Published: July 2024

Aim: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a planned video-assisted health educational program on knowledge of health hazards and its prevention among selected sanitary workers of the city corporation Kalaburagi district of Karnataka state.Materials and Methods: This study used quasi-experimental methods. In this study, a single-group pre-test and post-test research design was used. City corporation Kalaburagi district hosted this study. This study has 100 participants. The sample size is 100. The researcher employed basic random sampling in this investigation.Results: Most subjects (50%) were 30–39 years old. The sample was 51% male. Most subjects (40%) were high school graduates. Most sanitary workers were married (65%). Hindus make up 54% of respondents. About 31% had 1–5 years of experience. About 48% of subjects obtain TV info. It also found that 98% of sanitary staff had poor pre-test knowledge. In the post-test, 46% of subjects had enough knowledge of health hazard prevention after the scheduled video-assisted health educational course The respondents’ mean pre-test knowledge scores were 19.43 (38.86%) with a standard deviation of 3.143, indicating poor knowledge. After the planned video-assisted health educational session, respondents’ mean knowledge scores improved to 37.28 (74.56%) with a standard deviation of 2.985. Furthermore, at 0.01 significance, the “t” = 40.378 was bigger than the tablevalue. Age, gender, education, marital status, religion, prior employment experience providing sanitary services, and information source were not significant at the 0.05 levels. There is no significant correlation found between the knowledge level of sanitary workers and the studied factors.Conclusion: It appears that pre- and post-test sanitary workers’ health hazard prevention knowledge differs and program of video-assisted health education on health dangers and preventive for chosen sanitation personnel of City Corporation, Kalaburagi district, Karnataka.