bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FINANCIAL PERFOMANCE PADA FAMILY BUSINESS PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE
Authors: Danny Mario Gho , Cahyadi Hadi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to test empirically the effect of good corporate governance and capital structure in family business in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 - 2020. This study uses data from 14 family business in property and real estate companies that have been selected using the purposive sampling method. with a total of 56 data for four years. The data used are secondary data in the form of financial reports. This research data processing using the program SPSS version 24. The results showed that the family ownership, family involvement in bod and capital structure were negative and not significant effect on financial performance, family involvement in boc has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. The implication of this research is the involvement of commissioner in supervision is the main key for the future of the company, how the commisioner need to oversees the actions or decisions of the directors. The existence of supervision from the commissioners is able to create a good influence on the company’s financial performance on decisions made by the directors.
Analysis of Student Learning Motivation in Plant Anatomy Subject Prodi Tadris Biologi
Authors: Dongoran Misahradarsi , Harahap Ghina Yanti , Pane Tri Putri Andriani
Published: May 2024

Plant anatomy is a branch of Botany that studies more complex structures in plants and the functions of each structure. Plant anatomy is one of the courses that must be taken or attended by students of Biology at the State Islamic University of Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan in semester 4. The course in Plant anatomy studies the internal structure of plants, both regarding cells found in plants, plant tissues and also about organs in plants. This study aims to determine student learning motivation in the Plant Anatomy Course, Tadris Biology Study Program, UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan in the Plant Anatomy Course. The population and sample in this Plant Anatomy study were 4th Semester Students of the Tadris Biology Study Program, using a sampling technique, namely data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of data analysis through observation amounted to 56.10%, interviews amounted to 57.25%, documentation amounted to 48.22%. From the existing data, it can be determined that the factors of motivation to learn to see student learning interest with the highest percentage, curiosity, responsibility and attitude.
Utilization of Aloe Vera (Aloe Vera) As a Natural ZPT Alternative For The Growth of Rose Plant Roots
Authors: Nasution Wilda Rizkiyahnur , Batubara Putri Rizky Hafifah , Sigalingging Devi Masittah , Hasibuan Lukman Hakim
Published: May 2024

The Aloe vera plant contains enzymes, minerals, sugars, fatty acids, and also growth hormones, namely auxin and gibberellins. This research was conducted to determine the effect of Aloe vera gel on the growth of rose plants. This research was conducted by giving two different treatments in the form of watering rose plants with Aloe vera gel at several different concentrations and control as a reference. The treatment was carried out for 7 days and then the growth of the rose plants was observed every day. Processing of the data obtained was tested using descriptive analysis. The results showed that at a gel concentration of 10% the rose plants had very different growth and roots compared to the untreated rose plants.
Higher Order Thinking Skills on Plant Germination Material
Authors: Nasution Wilda Rizkiyahnur
Published: May 2024

Natural Science is knowledge of nature and its contents obtained through scientific means and scientific attitudes. One of the natural sciences that places more emphasis on concepts that occur in everyday life and the surrounding environment is biology. The application of biological sciences can be realized well if you have a deep conceptual understanding. Biology subject matter that requires students' ability to find facts, concepts. The method used in this research is research and development (RD). this research was adapted from the development model used is the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). However, this research only reached the develop stage. The population in this study were all semester III students of Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidempuan State Islamic University with a sample of 24 students in the 2022/2023 academic year. The following is an explanation of each stage of the development model.
Joox Media to Improve Students' Listening Skill
Authors: Aminina Irena , Candraloka Olyvia Revalita , Shofiyuddin Muh
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of Joox media in improving listening skill in eleventh grade at MAN 2 Jepara in academic year 2022/2023. This study was conducted at the eleventh grade students’ of MAN 2 Jepara which consist of 76 students. The method used in this study was true experimental research with pre-test post-test control group design. To collect the data, the researcher used pre-test and post-test in the form of missing word. Then, the students need to fill the missing word while listening to the song. The result showed that the mean score of students in experimental class was 82.77 while the mean score of students in control class was 77.08. The T-test analysis showed that t-test result was more than t-table (2.051 1.666) and the value of Levene’s test of equality variances was 0.04 which was less than 0.05. This result indicated that the use of Joox media was effective to improve students listening skill.
Integrating React Strategy and Digital Media Literacy to Improve Speaking Proficiency of Elementary Students
Authors: Madani Madani , Maisarah Ira , Harahap Alamsyah
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how does Integrating react strategy and digital media literacy improve the students‟ speaking proficiency in Baitul Izzah Elementary School Kota Bengkulu. This research applied Classroom Action Research (CAR) method. The respondents were the fourth grade students Baitul Izzah Elementary School of Kota Bengkulu in academic year 2022/2023 that consisted of 28 students. The result showed that integrating react strategy and digital media literacy can improve the students‟ speaking proficiency in term of accuracy in vocabulary. The improvement was showed by the students‟ average score in term of vocabulary in  cycle 1 test (73,89) that included into “satisfactory” category; and average score in cycle II test was (83,46) that included into “very good” category. It means that the students got 12.95% of improvement after getting actions for two cycles.
PENERAPAN ASSESSMEN KINERJA BERBASIS POBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Himsar Himsar , Amila Sri
Published: May 2024

The learning process through careful planning and integrated with thinking power will lead students to become whole attitudes, knowledge, skills and critical thinking. . The application of problem-based learning-based performance assessment is one of the efforts to regenerate the competence integrity of students. students whose attitudes, knowledge and skills are intact will produce good critical thinking skills. This study uses PTK (Classroom Action Research) which consists of 2 cycles. Prior to conducting the research, an initial test was carried out with an average class score of 68 attitudes, 67.5 knowledge, 65 skills and 60 critical thinking, meaning that all aspects were still below the KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria) 70. Researchers conducted learning using the PBL model in cycles I and II. The average value of the first cycle class is attitude 75, knowledge 78, skills 76 and critical thinking 68, meaning that each student's value is above KKM 70 except for critical thinking aspects. Cycle II students obtained better scores than pre-research and cycle I, namely the average value of attitude class was 86.8, the value of knowledge was 88.6, the value of skills was 85.8 and critical thinking was 75, meaning that all class scores were above the KKM. The results of this study can improve the learning process that is declining and foster students' performance processes, cooperative attitudes, eliminate selfish attitudes and improve students' critical thinking skills.
Pembuatan Miniatur Jembatan Hidrolik pada Mata Kuliah Fisika Sekolah
Authors: Parinduri Sri Handayani
Published: May 2024

This research aims to produce a product in the form of a miniature hydraulic bridge for T.P. 2023/2024 Tadris Physics students. This research is a development research. The 4-D (Four D) development model is one of the learning media development models. The 4D development model consists of 4 main stages, namely: 1. Define, 2. Design, 3. Develop and 4. Disseminate, adapted to the 4-P Model, namely Define, Design, Development, and Deployment. The subjects of this study were students who took school physics courses in semester V. Data analysis used using descriptive and percentage analysis. The results showed that student interest in the use of miniature hydraulic bridges in school physics courses was 77.8% strongly agree, and 22.2% agreed that miniature hydraulic pumps provide convenience in learning physics. So it can be concluded that the miniature hydraulic bridge that has been developed is ready for use in physics learning.
Development of Science Process Skill (KPS) Assessment in POE (Predict, Observe and Explain) Learning in Acid-Base Titration
Authors: Gunawan Ricky , Feronika Tonih , Saridewi Nanda
Published: May 2024

This research was about the development of an instrument assessment of skills the process of science in learning POE (predict, observe and explain) in titration acid bases, in significance this assessment instruments contains aspect of science process skills i.e. aspect of observation, classification, interpretation, prediction, making the question, hypotheses, design experiments, using tools and materials, applying concepts and communicate that categorized on stage learning POE. This assessment instruments was developed to the matter titration acid bases based on the analysis of KD in 2013 curriculum. Research methodology used is DDR (design and development research). The assessment is an instrument developed through 3 stages, namely: (1) study design (concept of a development), (2) stages of development, and (3) stages of evaluation. The purpose of this research is to produce an instrument for skill process of science in learning POE on titration acid base. This research include the development and products finally tested to 22 respondents by 22 students class XI MA Dharma Karya UT, South Tangerang. Based on the data so can be concluded this instrument has characteristics: assessment is organized by using stage POE, now housed assessment ten aspects skill the process of science, now housed assessment discourses whose characteristics are in accordance with matter or the concept of titration acid bases and environment students as well as this assessment use rubrics with scales 0-4 for diplomatic learning can be assessed in detail. Based on the percentage the average from the validation the people of, pilot products and chief responsi teachers, products this assessment get the percentage an average of 84,71 % and into category is very good.
Behavioral Tendency to Choose Sharia Bank Among College Students
Authors: Novianti Dian , Sari Erna Juwita , Arifin Andi Putri Maharani , Akila Nur , Agit Alamsyah
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine and explore the factors that could influence behavioral tendency of potential client to choose sharia banks and existing client to loyal toward sharia banks, the paper focuses on college student of STAI DDI Sidenreng Rappang, which located in the regency of Sidenreng Rappang of South Sulawesi Province. This paper employs a qualitative approach, using a case study. This paper gathers data through open interview, which is to explore the factors that influence behavioral tendency to choose sharia banks among college students. The result of this paper indicates that there are three main aspect that influence college student to choose sharia banks, which is knowledge, since the student of STAI DDI Sidenreng Rappang, learn so much about the Islamic education, one of it explains the Islamic ethic in conducting business, further promotion factor also plays important role, as some student states that some of them choose sharia banks because they know, but some also stated that they didn’t know, which is why they didn’t use sharia banks service, indicating promotion plays important role in order to gain clients. The finding of this paper indicates promotion factor plays important role in influencing tendency to choose sharia banks, which this serves as critique and recommendation for sharia banks, to develop more aggressive strategies and approach to promote their firm. The Originality of this paper is the random takes on exploring probability of numerous factors that may influence tendency to choose sharia bank, while some research determines their focuses on what aspect they about dive in, this paper discovers the factor that influence behavioral tendency to choose sharia bank throughout the process of this research.
Conducta maternal alterada asociada a cambios neuronales en la habénula lateral de ratas con desnutrición pre- y neonatal
Authors: Salas Manuel , Torrero Carmen , Regalado Mirelta
Published: May 2024

En la rata, la restricción perinatal de alimento provoca deficiencias cognitivas que alteran el cuidado maternal, la motivación y el ingreso sensorial para la crianza. En el estudio, se correlacionan respuestas de madres con desnutrición temprana, y el daño neuronal de la habénula lateral que regula estados motivacionales. Se utilizaron hembras gestantes con bajos porcentajes de alimento del día gestacional G) 6 al 12 (50%) y del G13 al 19 (30%), seguido de dieta balanceada del G20 al G21. Después del parto, las crías continuaron su desnutrición rotando cada 12 h a dos madres lactantes, una con pezones ligados. Destete en el día 25 de edad, seguido de dieta ad libitum. La motivación materna (construcción del nido, latencia de acarreo, y lamido anogenital) se evaluó (10 min), en los días 4 y 12 de lactancia en el día 90 de edad. En el día 12 de lactancia, después de la prueba de motivación, las madres se sacrificaron y se procesó su cerebro (Golgi-Cox) para evaluar dendritas y somas de neuronas multipolares de la habénula lateral. Las madres que fueron desnutridas redujeron significativamente la construcción del nido y el lamido anogenital, incrementando su latencia para el acarreo de crías. Estos cambios concurrieron con reducciones en el número y densidad de dendritas, área y perímetro neuronal. La hipotrofia neuronal en la habénula lateral sugiere alteraciones en la excitabilidad, codificación, e integración de señales descendentes que modulan la motivación materna.
WASTE MATERIAL RATIO ANALYSIS OF REBAR USING THE BIM METHOD IN CONSTRUCTION DESIGN AND BUILD
Authors: Fachreza Alyazid Athar Nugraha  , Ryan Faza Prasetyo
Published: May 2024

Construction of the Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Parking Building project is conducted by using a design-build procurement system. During its implementation, 36 changes were made to the working drawings for the ground structure. This was due to the existing ground conditions and changes in space allocation at the client’s request.
Objectives: This research aims to compare the waste of reinforcement materials that can occur between conventional methods and BIM methods, particularly in the design work.
Methodology and results: In order to be able to calculate the volume of iron material using BIM, working drawing data was collected. In addition, an interview was conducted with the contractor to obtain detailed information on the revised working drawings. The BIM method of calculating the volume of material is carried out using the supporting software Autodesk Revit.
Conclusion, Significance, and implications: The results showed that the waste material ratio value of the BIM method was higher than the conventional method with the results in the conventional method is 4.83% and in the BIM method is 6.58%. These results contribute to the development of material waste evaluation, especially in the type of design project. However, previous research that has been conducted focuses more on the type of construction project only.
Tree in the Khakass Traditional Funeral Rites (Late 19th – Mid 20th Century)
Authors: Burnakov V. A.
Published: May 2024

Purpose. The sacralization of the tree and its involvement in ritual practice is one of the significant and widespread phenomena represented in the traditional culture of many peoples, including the Khakass. The life cycle of a person among this people ends with a funeral rite. The Khakass traditional funeral rite reflects the archaic ideas of people about the other world. Burial rituals were basically aimed at changing the semiotic status of a person and marked his transition from earthly life to otherness. Special importance in this process is given to the tree and its image.

Results. The purpose of the article is to determine the place and function of the tree and its derivatives in the funeral rites of the Khakass. The chronological framework of the work is limited to the framework of the late 19th – 20th centuries. The choice of such time limits is determined by the state of the source base on the research topic. Ethnographic and folklore materials, both published and introduced into scientific circulation, served as a source base. Among folklore sources, heroic tales (alyptyg nymakhtar) are widely used, excerpts from which are presented for the first time in the author's translation in Russian. Leading in the study is the principle of historicism, when any cultural phenomenon is considered in development and considering a specific situation. The research methodology is based on historical and ethnographic methods: remnants (relic) and semantic analysis.

Conclusion. As a result of the research, the author concludes that the tree and its image were given great importance in the Khakass traditional funeral rite. The specified plant had a wide semantic field, which included the idea of it as: an afterlife means of transportation – a boat / raft, a “world tree”, the sacred path of the human soul, the dwelling of the deceased, an apotropaic object, etc. In the traditional culture of the people under consideration, two main types of human burials have been identified: underground and aerial. In both cases, an integral ritual element of the funeral is a tree in its various manifestations and combinations.
Efficacy and safety of weekend cyclosporine treatment as maintenance therapy for preventing frequent disease exacerbations in moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis patients – A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Dogra Sunil , Kumar Sheetanshu , Narang Tarun , Mehta Hitaishi , Hanumanthu Vinod , Handa Sanjeev
Published: May 2024

Background

Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory, systemic disease with predominant manifestations in the skin and joints impairing patient’s quality of life. A proportion of patients have frequent severe disease exacerbations requiring repeated systemic treatments. There is a scarcity of literature evaluating the role of systemic maintenance therapy in psoriasis patients in preventing such frequent disease flares.

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of weekend cyclosporine treatment (WCT) as maintenance therapy in moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis patients for the prevention of frequent disease exacerbations.

Methods

In this retrospective cohort study, 22 psoriasis patients with a history of frequent disease exacerbations (≥ 3 in the last 1 year) who were administered WCT (group A) were compared with the same number of matched patients (age and gender) not on WCT or any systemic maintenance therapy (group B).

Results

Four patients (18.2%) in group A had disease exacerbations which was significantly lower (p = 0.00, Fisher’s exact test) as compared to 21 patients (95.5%) in group B during the study period. Also, patients in group A had significantly lower number of overall exacerbations [mean ± SD: 0.23 ± 0.53 vs 2.95 ± 1.43) p = 0.00, Mann–Whitney U test] as compared to group B. Four (9.1%) patients in group A encountered adverse effects (acneiform eruptions – two, mild gingival hyperplasia – one, myalgia – one) as compared to three (acneiform eruptions – two, headache – one) in group B (p = 1.00).

Conclusion

WCT significantly reduced the number of disease exacerbations and is a safe and effective mode of maintenance therapy in such subset of psoriasis patients.
Macrolide and fluoroquinolone resistance associated mutations in Mycoplasma genitalium in men who have sex with men attending STI clinic: A pilot study from India
Authors: Biswal Debasish , Gupta Somesh , Sethi Sunil , Singh Saurabh , Khanna Neena , Dhawan Benu
Published: May 2024

Background

Increasing rates of macrolide and fluroquinolone resistance in Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) are being reported worldwide with resultant treatment failure.

Aim

We aimed to determine the level of antibiotic resistance of MG in men who have sex with men (MSM) attending a sexually transmitted infections (STIs) clinic in New Delhi, India.

Methods

Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays targeting MgPa and pdhD genes were performed to detect MG rectal, urogenital or oropharyngeal infections in 180 MSM between January 2022 and June 2023. Macrolide resistance–associated mutations (MRM) and quinolone resistance–associated mutations (QRM) were detected by specific amplification of domain V of 23SrRNA gene and appropriate regions of parC and gyrA genes respectively followed by sequencing. PCR-based screening for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection was also performed.

Results

A total of 13 (7.2%) MSM were positive for MG infection. The most common site of infection was anorectum (8/13; 61.5%) followed by the urethra (5/13; 38.5%). None of the patients had infection at both the sites, and no oropharyngeal MG infection was detected. CT infection was detected in 37 (20.6%) MSM. Of the 13 MG-infected MSM, 6 (46.2%) were co-infected with CT. MRM and QRM were found in five (46.2%) and two (15.4%) strains, respectively. Both Quinolone resistance mutation (QRM)-harbouring strains also harboured MRM. All the five MG isolates carried the MRM A2071G. Both the QRM isolates co-harboured the parC and gyrA single-nucleotide polymorphisms. There was no correlation between the presence of antibiotic resistance and co-infection with CT (P = 0.52).

Limitation

Because all patients in the study were MSM, the high rate of resistance to macrolides and fluoroquinolones could not be extrapolated for non-MSM patients.

Conclusion

This is a report of an initial survey of antibiotic resistance to MG in a country where its diagnosis and treatment are not routinely available. We found a high prevalence of MG-carrying MRM, QRM and dual-class resistance in MSM in the absence of antibiotic exposure. This study mandates the need for both screening and detection of antimicrobial resistance against MG.
Peripheral occlusive retinal vasculitis and associated hemi-central retinal vein occlusion in the same eye with suspected neuroretinitis: A rare case report
Authors: Walinjkar Jaydeep Avinash , Patel Afroz Qasim , Sharma Hitesh R. , Sundaram Natarajan
Published: May 2024

We describe a case of an 18-year-old male with decreased vision in the left eye (LE) over two weeks. At presentation, his uncorrected visual acuity was 6/6 in the right eye and light perception (PL+ve) in the LE. On ophthalmic examination, both eye’s anterior segments were unremarkable except a relative afferent pupillary defect in the LE. Posterior segment of the LE revealed peripheral active occlusive retinal vasculitis and hemi-central retinal vein occlusion superiorly along with suspected neuroretinitis. The diagnosis was confirmed with fundus fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography macula. He was not known to have any systemic illness previously and after relevant systemic investigations, he was treated empirically with intravenous methylprednisolone, oral steroids, anti-tubercular therapy, and anti-toxoplasma therapy. Retinal laser photocoagulation was done to the capillary non-perfusion areas. After three months from the day of presentation, visual acuity improved to 6/6 (partial), N6 in his LE.
THREE BRACELETS FROM THE ISADY HOARD OF 2021: PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY AND METAL COMPOSITION
Authors: Зайцева И.Е. , Коваленко Е.С. , Гурьева П.В. , Мандрыкина А.В. , Кондратьев О.А. , Исмагулов А.М. , Подурец К.М. , Терещенко Е.Ю. , Яцишина Е.Б.
Published: May 2024

В статье изложены результаты комплексного анализа трех плетеных браслетов с фигурными наконечниками из Исадского клада 2021 г. (конец XI - начало XII в.). Выявлены технологические особенности изготовления браслетов, сделанных из плетеных жгутов с напаянными по концам пластинчатыми коваными площадками, на которых при помощи расклепанных шпеньков прикреплены литые выпуклые наконечники. Определен состав металла всех конструктивных частей браслетов - они сделаны из серебра достаточно высокой пробы (752-916), легированного латунью. Низкие показатели содержания висмута не коррелируют с его количеством в арабских серебряных монетах, что дает возможность предполагать центральноевропейское или малоазийское происхождение металла браслетов.

The paper describes results of the comprehensive analysis of three braided bracelets with figured ends from the Isady hoard found in 2021 in Ryazan region (dated back to the 11th - early 12th centuries). The analysis identified technological characteristics of the bracelets. They were made of braided strings with plated forged flattened pieces soldered onto the bracelet ends. Onto the latter cast hollow figured finials were attached with smoothed rivets. The analysis also determined the composition of the metal of all structural components of the bracelets. They were made of rather high grade silver (752-916) alloyed with brass. Low quantities of bismuth in the silver composition do not correlate with its content in Arab silver coins, which suggests that the metal used to make the bracelets came from Central Europe ore Asia Minor.
CREMATION WITH THE BURIAL CONSTRUCTION FROM THE SOKOLOVA PUSTYN CEMETERY
Authors: Сыроватко А.С. , Гусева В.П.
Published: May 2024

В статье описано погребение № 22 могильника Соколова Пустынь (Россия, Московская область, левый берег р. Оки). Скопление кальцинированных костей под современной поверхностью частично перекрывает кольцевую канавку (возможно - следы надмогильного сооружения). Анализ 3Ь-модели скопления костей, выполненной с помощью тахеометра, позволил выделить три части погребения, различавшиеся также составом вмещающего слоя, - южную, восточную и северную. В северной части определены кости взрослого человека, вероятно, женщины, до 40 лет, и ребенка; в южной - кости человека 20-30 лет. В центре кольца канавки в углублении обнаружен чернолощеный сосуд мощинского типа. Это единственный предмет, который может быть связан с погребением. Исследованные ранее на этом могильнике погребения позволяют датировать весь комплекс V-VI вв. н. э. Погребение 22 - самое раннее и первое, где обнаружены следы надмогильной конструкции. Детали погребального обряда, выявленные в погребении № 22 могильника Соколова Пустынь, впервые позволили сопоставить его как с соседними могильниками на р. Оке, так и с кремациями дьяковской культуры.

The paper describes grave no. 22 of the Sokolova Pustyn cemetery (Moscow region, Oka left bank). A concentration of calcined bones under the soil surface partially overlays a small circular ditch (possibly, traces of a structure built over the funerary construction). The analysis of the 3D model of the bone concentration performed with the use of a tacheometer identified two sections that also differed in the composition of the host layer, i.e. the southern and the northern sections. The bones of an adult individual, most likely, a woman under 40 years and a child were identified in the northern section. The southern section yielded bones of an individual aged from 20 to 30 years. A black polished vessel of the Moshchiny type was discovered in a hollow in the center of the circular ditch. It is the only item that can be linked to the burial. The burials of this cemetery examined earlier date the entire complex back to the 5th-6th centuries AD. Burial 22 is the first and the earliest one where traces of the construction built over the burial were identified. The details of the burial rite of Sokolova Pustyn identified in burial no. 22 made it possible to compare it with nearby cemeteries on the Oka river as well as with Dyakovo cremations for the first time.
Оценка проверяемых хряков-производителей
Authors: ХОДОСОВСКИЙ Д.
Published: May 2024

В условиях крупных хозяйств оценку хряковпроизводителей необходимо проводить по средней массе гнезда при отправке свиней на убой или как минимум по средней массе гнезда при передаче на откорм показателям, учитывающим как интенсивность роста молодняка, так и сохранность поголовья.
Использование подстилки в птичнике
Authors: ВЕРБИЦКИЙ С.
Published: May 2024

Грамотное использование подстилочных материалов на птицеводческих предприятиях позволяет сохранить здоровье бройлеров и поддерживать их продуктивность на высоком уровне.
Молозивный период: ошибки недопустимы
Authors: ГАНУЩЕНКО О.
Published: May 2024

Своевременное скармливание молозива новорожденным телятам позволяет поддерживать здоровье желудочно-кишечного тракта молодняка на оптимальном уровне и подготовить животных к потреблению растительных кормов в раннем возрасте.
Предынкубационная обработка яиц
Authors: ЛИННИК А. , АЛЕКСЕЕВА С. , КУЗНЕЦОВ О.
Published: May 2024

Предынкубационная обработка яиц растворами белка диетического и столового яйца оказывает стимулирующее влияние и на эмбрионы, и на цыплят.
Источник энергии и протеина
Authors: ШАГАЛИЕВ Ф. , ШАРИФЯНОВ Б. , КИЛЬМЕТОВА И.
Published: May 2024

В рационы для высокопродуктивных лактирующих коров в качестве источника энергии и протеина целесообразно вводить сено из козлятника восточного и костреца безостого
Узкотелые или широкотелые?
Authors: РАДЖАБОВ Р. , ИВАНОВА Н.
Published: May 2024

Изучена взаимосвязь типа телосложения свиноматок с их воспроизводительными качествами. Установлено, что наиболее высокой продуктивностью обладают животные, индекс сбитости которых составляет не менее 89%.
Нужна ли жвачным поваренная соль?
Authors: РАЗУМОВСКИЙ Н.
Published: May 2024

В рационах для крупного рогатого скота поваренная соль служит источником жизненно важных макроэлементов — натрия и хлора. При правильном использовании поваренной соли в кормлении коров нормализуются рубцовое пищеварение и обмен веществ, а также улучшается воспроизводительная функция.
Отбор проб для лабораторной диагностики
Authors: МОРИНА Е.
Published: May 2024

Для обеспечения контроля качества продукции и диагностики заболеваний животных важно отбирать пробы для лабораторных исследований, соблюдая все требования и нормы.
Применяем минеральный комплекс
Authors: Скворцова Л. , ПОДОЛЬСКАЯ В. , ЮРИНА Н.
Published: May 2024

При использовании биологически активных кормовых добавок, содержащих гуминовые и фульвовые кислоты, повышаются яйценоскость кур, качество яйца и сохранность поголовья.
Dry and wet treatment: pluses and minuses
Authors: ВЕРБИЦКИЙ С.
Published: May 2024

Использование современных технологий очистки и дезинфекции инкубационного яйца (фумигация, озонирование, обработка ультрафиолетовыми лучами и методом погружения в дезрастворы, обеззараживание дезинфектантами) позволяет минимизировать риск его контаминации патогенными микроорганизмами, а за счет надлежащей очистки грязного яйца и его инкубации можно получить экономическую выгоду.
Specific features of boar, hog and gilt growth
Authors: ПОХОДНЯ Г. , БРЕСЛАВЕЦ Ю.
Published: May 2024

В ходе исследования выявлено, что некастрированные хряки превосходят боровов и свинок по скорости роста до шести месяцев. При этом специфического запаха от мяса хряков не отмечено.
Источники обогрева поросят в подсосный период
Authors: МЕДВЕДЕВА Ж.
Published: May 2024

Содержание поросят-сосунов на теплом полу с применением ламп накаливания в зонах отдыха помогает повысить интенсивность роста и сохранность молодняка в отличие от использования только одного источника тепла — теплого пола или ламп накаливания.
Яйцо: изобилие витаминов и микроэлементов
Authors: ПАПАЗЯН Т. , ФИСИНИН В.
Published: May 2024

Включение витаминов (D, Е, К1 и группы В) и микроэлементов (например, селена и йода в органической форме) в комбикорм для несушек, по данным многочисленных исследований, положительно сказывается на свойствах яйца. Производство обогащенного яйца принесет птицефабрике дополнительную прибыль.
Effect of thermal stress
Authors: ГУТМАН М. , ГОРБ Н. , СОРОКОЛЕТОВА В.
Published: May 2024

Доказано, что свиньи разных пород неодинаково переносят тепловой стресс: хряки-производители и свиноматки пород крупная белая и максгро, в отличие от животных пород ландрас и дюрок, менее чувствительны к повышению температуры окружающей среды.
Increasing hen livability and egg laying ability
Authors: ДУБРОВСКИЙ Антон , МАНОХИН Андрей
Published: May 2024

Скармливание несушкам рассыпных полнорационных комбикормов, не прошедших термическую обработку, положительно сказывается на зоотехнических и экономических показателях, а следовательно, на рентабельности предприятия.
Screening gilts correctly
Authors: ТРЕТЬЯКОВА Ольга , СОЛОННИКОВА Виктория , ПИРОЖКОВ Денис , КРЮЧКОВА Надежда
Published: May 2024

Для достижения высоких показателей продуктивности свиноматок (многоплодие, количество поросят и масса гнезда к отъему) и увеличения периода их хозяйственного использования необходимо правильно выбрать из стада высокопродуктивных ремонтных свинок, а при их первом осеменении учитывать не только возраст, но и живую массу.
One-species and mixed herbages
Authors: СТЕПАНОВ Александр
Published: May 2024

Парные смеси с высоким содержанием бобовых трав - канареечника тростниковидного и люцерны синегибридной - эффективнее, чем фитоценозы из четырех-пяти видов трав, используют азот воздуха. Поэтому культурные угодья целесообразно создавать путем формирования травостоев из парных смесей с высоким содержанием бобовых трав.
Organic fertilizers and pasture productivity
Authors: ПРИВАЛОВА Кира , КАРИМОВ Руслан
Published: May 2024

Опытным путем установлено, что система ведения пастбищного хозяйства, включающая звено «внесение в почву навоза один раз в четыре года в дозах 10 и 20 т/га» позволяет повысить урожайность долголетних травостоев и дополнительно получать травяной корм, если тепло- и влагообеспеченность в вегетационные периоды будет оптимальной.
Alfalfa haylage is cost-effective
Authors: РАЗУМОВСКИЙ Николай
Published: May 2024

Скармливание коровам качественного травяного корма, в частности богатого протеином сенажа из люцерны, позволяет нормализовать жвачку и оптимизировать рубцовое пищеварение животных, повысить их продуктивность без значительного увеличения в рационах доли концентратов и тем самым снизить себестоимость производства молока.
Compatibility of pigs at inter-breed crossing
Authors: БОРОДИНА Анастасия , ТАТАРКИНА Нина
Published: May 2024

Результаты исследований показали, что при осеменении свиноматок генотипа крупная белая × ландрас × дюрок спермой хряков породы дюрок проявляется положительная тенденция к повышению крупноплодности, молочности маток и среднесуточных приростов живой массы поросят. Специалисты рекомендуют использовать такое сочетание животных при промышленном скрещивании.
Optimization of cattle diets during open grazing
Authors: МЯСНИКОВ Г. , ТАРАСЕВИЧ Т.
Published: May 2024

Применение усовершенствованной методики анализа пастбищного кормления позволило оптимизировать рационы дойных коров и использование пастбища.
Optimum level of protein in bull-calves' diets
Authors: ГОРЛОВ И. , КАРПЕНКО Е. , ЧЕРНИКОВ Е. , КОБЫЛЯЦКИЙ П.
Published: May 2024

Установлено, что при повышении содержания переваримого протеина в рационах на 20% относительно нормы у бычков голштинской породы уменьшается вентиляция легких, сокращается потребление кислорода и выделение углекислого газа из организма, а за счет снижения теплопродукции увеличивается среднесуточный прирост живой массы.
Improving resistance of newborn calves
Authors: КЛЯПНЁВ А. , СЕМЁНОВ В.
Published: May 2024

Введение натрия нуклеината коровам в предродовой период позволило улучшить качество молозива и повысить неспецифическую резистентность организма новорожденных телят, а также увеличить их среднесуточные привесы.
Vetch barley grain haylage for replacement cow calves
Authors: БЕЛОВА С. , ПЛЕШКОВ В.
Published: May 2024

Данные исследований показали, что включение вико-ячменного зернового сенажа в рационы ремонтных телочек черно-пестрой породы оказало положительное влияние на продуктивность животных и способствовало повышению экономической эффективности их выращивания.
Prevention of alimentary diseases — a key to high milk yields
Authors: ПРУДНИКОВ В. , РАЗУМОВСКИЙ Н.
Published: May 2024

Своевременная профилактика алиментарных болезней позволяет поддерживать здоровье коров, улучшать их воспроизводительную способность, повышать молочную продуктивность и продлевать срок хозяйственного использования поголовья.
Flax seed cake for bull-calves at fattening
Authors: ЦАЙ В. , ИСТРАНИНА Ж.
Published: May 2024

Скармливание бычкам на откорме различных уровней жмыха из семян льна позволяет повысить прирост живой массы, снизить затраты кормов на получение прироста живой массы, обменной энергии и сырого протеина.
Increasing intensity of piglet growth
Authors: ГОРЛОВ И. , МОСОЛОВ А.
Published: May 2024

При промышленном производстве свинины для повышения продуктивности животных в периоды доращивания и откорма в качестве источника минералов целесообразно использовать бишофит в рекомендованных специалистами дозах.
Compensation of lag in growth at underfeeding of young animals
Authors: УХТВЕРОВ А. , БАЙМИШЕВ М. , ЗАЙЦЕВА Е. , МАЛАХОВА О.
Published: May 2024

Данные исследования показали, что нормированный и повышенный на 30% уровни кормления молодняка свиней не обеспечивают полного восстановления массы тела после недокорма.
Improving milk yields and milk production efficiency
Authors: РАДЧИКОВ В. , КОТ А. , САПСАЛЁВА Т.
Published: May 2024

При включении в рацион крупного рогатого скота дефеката кормового улучшилась поедаемость кормов, оптимизировался морфо-биохимический состав крови лактирующих коров и повысилась их продуктивность.
Increasing milk yield and milk quality
Authors: ПОДРЕЗ В. , КРАСОЧКО П. , КАРПЕНЯ М.
Published: May 2024

Включение в комбикорм сухого защищенного жира в первый (раздой) и во второй периоды лактации способствует повышению удоя и улучшению качества продукции: массовая доля жира, белка, лактозы и СОМО в молоке увеличивается, количество соматических клеток уменьшается.
Efficiency of growing bull-calves of different genotypes
Authors: ГОРЛОВ И. , КАРПЕНКО Е. , МОСОЛОВА Д.
Published: May 2024

Разведение бычков, полученных при скрещивании коров калмыцкой породы с быками казахской белоголовой породы, экономически целесообразно, поскольку помесный молодняк превосходит чистопородных аналогов калмыцкой породы по среднесуточному приросту живой массы. В результате увеличиваются выход туши, масса мякоти и индекс мясности, а кроме того, улучшается жирнокислотный профиль говядины.
L’ergothérapie et la douleur cancéreuse : État des lieux de la prise en charge antalgique et de fin de vie
Authors: Papeix Amaïa , Cessac Julien , Robin Louise , Mandigout Stéphane
Published: May 2024

Contexte : Actuellement, le cancer représente une des premières causes de mortalité en France. Le cancer engendre des conséquences néfastes sur la vie quotidienne des personnes atteintes, notamment du fait des douleurs importantes. Afin de soulager cette douleur, un grand nombre de thérapies peuvent être mis en place. Objectif : Ce travail de recherche va permettre d’exposer l’accompagnement de l’ergothérapeute face à la douleur des personnes cancéreuses en fin de vie.Méthode : Pour ce travail, une analyse des pratiques professionnelles sera réalisée à partir d’un questionnaire. Ce dernier sera diffusé auprès d’ergothérapeutes exerçant ou ayant exercé dans des services prenant soin des patients cancéreux. Également, un questionnaire à destination de ces services sera envoyé afin de mettre en lumière les pratiques actuelles et les besoins en ergothérapie. Résultats : Les résultats de cette étude ont permis de montrer un lien direct entre l’état occupationnel et la douleur. En effet, les ergothérapeutes utilisent régulièrement la pratique de certaines thérapies non-médicamenteuses pour déplacer le foyer attentionnel de la douleur et donc permettre sa réduction. Également, ils indiquent les similitudes et les objectifs communs entre les pratiques à visée antalgique et celles utilisées pour la gestion de la fin de vie. Conclusion : Cette analyse a permis de mettre en évidence le rôle de l’ergothérapeute face à la gestion de la douleur des personnes cancéreuses en fin de vie. Afin d’approfondir les résultats obtenus, il serait intéressant de continuer la recherche à plus grande échelle. Mais aussi, de poursuivre cette étude en se préoccupant de la qualité de fin de vie.
L’impact du positionnement sur les troubles de la déglutition des patients ayant une sclérose latérale amyotrophique avec un syndrome de la tête tombante – Etat des lieux de la pratique des ergothérapeutes
Authors: Guilloton Sindou Dorine , Robin Louise , Thomasson Emilie , Sombardier Thierry , Mandigout Stéphane
Published: May 2024

Contexte : La Sclérose Latérale Amyotrophique (SLA) est une maladie neurodégénérative qui touche les motoneurones. Dans cette pathologie, nous retrouvons fréquemment un syndrome de la tête tombante et des troubles de la déglutition. Le positionnement est une méthode utilisée par les ergothérapeutes comme moyen de prévention, de correction ou de compensation de ces troubles. L’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser la pratique des ergothérapeutes pour savoir quelles techniques de positionnement ils utilisent pour limite les troubles de la déglutition chez les patients ayant une SLA avec un syndrome de la tête tombante.Méthode : L’objectif de notre étude est de réaliser un état des lieux des pratiques des ergothérapeutes afin de savoir quel positionnement ils utilisent pour limiter les troubles de la déglutition. Un questionnaire a été envoyé aux ergothérapeutes travaillant auprès de patient ayant une SLA avec un syndrome de la tête tombante. Résultats : L’analyse des résultats montre qu’un positionnement global est nécessaire pour limiter les troubles de la déglutition. Celui-ci se fait par une installation de la tête, du tronc et du bassin, des membres supérieurs et inférieurs et par une répartition des points d’appui. Il doit être traité en position assise et allongée. L’étude montre également que certains appareillages utilisés pour compenser le syndrome de la tête tombante peuvent rendre plus difficile la déglutition. Conclusion : Les ergothérapeutes utilisent le positionnement pour limiter les troubles de la déglutition. Il s’est avéré que l’installation de chaque segment corporel doit être traitée. L’appareillage utilisé pour compenser le syndrome de la tête tombante doit également être pris en compte.
A bal Tawara-szár-terület ingerlése által optimalizált kardiális reszinkronizáció – a jónál is jobbat ígér?
Authors: Ezer Péter , Vilmányi Gábor , Szűcs Kitti Dorina , Lukács Réka Alíz , Kónyi Attila
Published: May 2024

A szív vezetőrendszerének ingerlése forradalmasíthatja a konvencionális pacemakerterápiát. Mind a His-köteg, mind a bal Tawara-szár-terület ingerlése alkalmas nemcsak antibradycardia indikációban a jobb kamrai ingerlés által okozott cardiomyopathia megelőzésére, de szívelégtelen, intraventrikuláris vezetési zavarral rendelkező betegek esetén hatékonyabbá teheti a kardiális reszinkronizációs kezelést is. A szerzők két eset bemutatása kapcsán szeretnék ismertetni a bal Tawara-szár-területi ingerlés nyújtotta potenciális előnyöket a napi klinikumból.
Lithium-ion intercalation by coupled ion-electron transfer
Authors: Zhang Yirui , Fraggedakis Dimitrios , Gao Tao , Pathak Shakul , Zhuang Debbie , Grosu Cristina , Samantaray Yash , Neto Armando R.C. , Duggirala Sravani R. , Huang Botao , Zhu Yun Guang , Giordano Livia , Tatara Ryoichi , Agarwal Harsh , Stephens Ryan M. , Bazant Martin Z. , Shao-Horn Yang
Published: May 2024

Lithium-ion batteries are powering a revolution in electrification, but the underlying intercalation mechanism at the electrified interface remains poorly understood. Here, we provide experimental and theoretical evidence that lithium intercalation occurs by coupled ion-electron transfer (CIET), in which classical ion transfer from the electrolyte is coupled with quantum-mechanical electron transfer from the electrode to form an ion-electron pair in the reduced state. Current-voltage responses and reaction-limited capacities, corresponding to small and large overpotentials, respectively, were measured for common electrode materials and linked by the theory. The experiments showed universal dependence of the (de-)intercalation rate on Li-ion filling fraction, as well as temperature and electrolyte effects consistent with the theory. These results could be used to guide the design of high-rate battery interfaces that maximize the CIET reaction-limited current.
Improvement of Inhibitors of the Macrophage Infectivity Potentiator Protein from Trypanosoma cruzi, Burkholderia pseudomallei, and Legionella pneumophila – a Comparison
Authors: Lohr Theresa , Herbst Carina , Bzdyl Nicole , Jenkins Christopher , Scheuplein Nicolas , Oki Sugiarto Wisely , Whittaker Jacob , Guskov Albert , Norville Isobel , Hellmich Ute , Hausch Felix , Sakar-Tyson Mitali , Sotriffer Christoph , Holzgrabe Ulrike
Published: May 2024

The treatment of Chagas disease and infections with Gram-negative bacteria is limited to a low number of antibiotics. Due to the development of resistance and partially severe side effects, there is an urgent need for new treatment strategies and virulence factors such as the macrophage infectivity potentiator (MIP) protein have emerged as a promising new therapeutic target. Inhibition of microbial MIP proteins leads to reduced viability and proliferation in pathogens such as Legionella pneumophila and Burkholderia pseudomallei. The parasitic pathogen of Chagas disease, Trypanosoma cruzi, also expresses a MIP protein, presumably involved in host cell invasion. Here, we took advantage of a compound library initially designed to inhibit MIPs of Burkholderia (BpMIP) and Legionella (LpMIP), to screen compounds against the Trypanosoma-MIP (TcMIP). Using a fluorescence polarization assay (FPA), the first qualitative structure-activity relationships could be derived. Further compound development led to highly active inhibitors of all tested MIPs from pathogenic microorganisms. Docking studies, molecular dynamics simulations and quantum mechanical calculations suggest an extended σ-hole of the meta-halogenated phenyl sulfonamide to be responsible for the high affinity.