bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature reviews: McKinsey 7S model to support organizational performance
Authors: Suwanda Suwanda , Nugroho Bernardus Yuliarto
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to describe how performance measurement in public and private organizations using the McKinsey Model 7S analysis method (Strategy, Structure, System, Shared value, Skill, and Staff).  The research method  used is a qualitative research method with a literature review approach. The source of the research data used is a journal article of research results in public and private organizations that uses McKinsey's Model 7S analysis to measure the performance of the organization. The results of studies in several previous studies state that internal organizational factors according to 7S McKinsey such as S trategy, Structure, System, Shared value, Skill, and Staff are very influencing each other which has an impact on the performance of an organization.
Influence of Additional Income Employees and Discipline on The Performance of Employees of The Regional Forestry Service of North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Suan Semuel Viktor Bai , Mandagi Marthinus , Bogar Wilson
Published: December 2022

To improve professional productivity and growth in the discipline of civil servants, then guidelines are set as a reference for measuring the performance and Discipline of civil servants in the North Sulawesi Provincial Government as part of the consideration of providing additional income for civil servants (North Sulawesi Governor Regulation Number 72 of 2017 concerning Accountability). The type of study used is descriptive research with a quantitative analysis approach where the. The results, especially those obtained from the questionnaire, are processed with statistical data and the percentage of respondents' answer modes in a single table. To collect data in this study, the following techniques were used: The following techniques were used to distribute questions to respondents, who were determined based on the number of samples. The data analysis technique used by the author in this study is a quantitative data analysis technique. In this study, using numbers and drawing conclusions from the research results were analyzed as a presentation through analysis. Based on research conducted on 30 employees of the Forestry Service of North Sulawesi Province, so could conclude that Incentive positively affects employee performance. Based on research conducted on 30 North Sulawesi Provincial Forestry Service employees, it can be concluded that Work Discipline positively affects employee performance. Based on research conducted on 30 employees of the Forestry Service of North Sulawesi Province, it can be concluded that incentives and Discipline work together significantly affect employee performance.
Policy Content Analysis of Rawapening Lake Management Team
Authors: Kalmah Kalmah , Larasati Endang , Purnaweni Hartuti , Kismartini Kismartini
Published: December 2022

Rawapening lake is one of multifunction lake in central java province. It is one of the priority lake in Indonesia. Rawapening Lake has been degraded due to its function.  The most visible impacts are the decreasing of physical and chemical quality of the lake water and the decreasing of the lake carrying capacity. There have been several policies of Lake management in Indonesia, but most of lakes condition in Indonesia are still degrading. The Governor Decision number 610 was issue in 2019. This policy is about establishment of Rawapening Lake management team form multi stakes holder which consist of steering team, implementing team which consist of five working groups. Since the establishment of Rawapening lake management team, reportedly there has been positive changes in Rawapening condition. The content of this policy can be the key to sustainable lake management in Indonesia. The content analysis of the Rawapening management team is subjected in to three focuses as follows: the duties of steering team, the duties of implementing team, what have the working group done as part of the implementing team.
Transformations and Sustainability of Individual Housing in the city of Djelfa
Authors: Abdellaoui Nabila Latifa , Benidir Fatiha
Published: December 2022

The present study aims to shed light on the residential transformations taking place at the level of traditional individual housing and the extent to which they achieve the sustainable dimension of housing in the Algerian city of Djelfa. The latter has undergone design, functional, morphological, and structural changes in addition to transformations within different time periods. In order to accommodate their evolving housing demands and requirements, inhabitants translated these manifestations through their practices and interventions, sometimes outside of the legal framework and sometimes in a traditional method.

In order to achieve the required goals, we employed one of the field investigation instruments, kind observation, and the questionnaire given to the neighborhood people, within a 10% study sample that was discovered and chosen for numerous aspects. This study's significance lies in knowing the relationship between the degree of housing transformation and the sustainable feature; achieving the sustainability and continuity of housing through morphology, construction, and aesthetics.
Assessing the Impact of Technological Advancements on the Consumer Experience in Commercial Aviation
Authors: Vojdani Keyan , Lloyd John
Published: December 2022

Technology has played a major role in changing the passenger experience in commercial aviation. Various laws and regulations in the aviation sector once prevented airlines from setting their own fares, but the eventual deregulation of this sector allowed airlines to create new business models and increase their profitability. This development led to greater competition between airlines and two main models developed: legacy and low-cost. A major trend since deregulation has been the decreased seat pitch in airplanes in order for airlines to maximize their profits. Utilizing classes such as first, business, and economy has allowed companies to negotiate seat pitch with a given price difference per option. The amenities that are available in the air have changed as a result of technological advancements as well. There has been a dramatic impact on inflight entertainment as a result of the better television technology and the development of touch screens. However, travelers believe that the quality of inflight meals has progressively declined. In addition, the impact of artificial intelligence has been massive for airlines, making certain processes more convenient for both the company and passengers. Although most individuals presume that airline companies receive a large profit per passenger, this is not the case since the cost for an average ticket in the commercial aviation industry has increased minimally compared to other industries. This paper analyzes the effects of such factors on the commercial aviation industry and whether the consumer experience has been positively or negatively impacted by them.
How Debate Can Lessen Educational Inequities for Students Across Diverse Socioeconomic Backgrounds
Authors: Siddiqi Ryyan , Yates Nicole
Published: December 2022

Public schools are failing to provide a sound education for students in low socioeconomic status communities (SES). With the rise of COVID and online schooling, the education quality gap has widened due to disparities in access to resources and funding. With this divide, debate programs can be a viable, inexpensive solution to the education imbalance that is evident across the United States. Debate allows students to use their voice and develop public speaking skills, which support their intellectual ability to become stronger communicators. Public speaking is an invaluable skill that, unfortunately, receives little attention in the public school system. Adding debate to a school’s offerings can lead to great improvements for the students who take part. Debate increases the academic ability of students as they learn to research, do document reading, and present their work to a large audience. Through practice, students develop a greater self-esteem and become disciplined in their work. When adapting and crafting their speech techniques, students learn how to be efficient communicators and develop essential tools to be leaders in the workforce. Although education policy makers may doubt the effectiveness of debate programs in reducing the SES achievement gap, research shows that debate programs can give students in underserved communities the opportunity to develop skills that will support their future success.
YABANCILARA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE YAZINSAL METİNLER: GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ TÖMER YABANCILAR İÇİN TÜRKÇE SETİ C1 DÜZEYİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ER Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Türkçenin yabancı/ikinci dil olarak öğretiminde anlama ve anlatma becerileri olarak nitelendirilen dört temel beceriyi geliştirme yollarından biri, ders kitaplarında kullanılan okuma ve dinleme metinleridir. Genelde dil öğretimi özelde yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılan anlama metinlerini, özgün (otantik) ve özgün olmayan metinler olarak ikiye ayırabiliriz. Bu metinlerin seçimi ve materyal olarak kullanımı dil öğretiminin temel ilkelerine uygun olarak yapılmalıdır. Bununla birlikte dil düzeyi, hedef yeterlikler, kültürlerarasılık, ölçme-değerlendirme kriterlerine uygunluk gibi unsurlar; öğretim materyallerinde kullanılacak metin seçimini etkilemektedir. Dilin estetik kullanımının söz konusu olduğu edebî metinler, diğer metin türleri gibi otantik ve yapılandırılmış/sadeleştirilmiş metin olarak dil öğretim materyallerinde kullanılabilir. Bu eserlerin yazılış amaçları dil öğretmek olmamakla birlikte özellikle orta ve ileri düzeylerde okuma/dinleme materyali olarak kullanılmaları oldukça yaygındır. Bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yapılarak Gazi Üniversitesi TÖMER Yabancılar için Türkçe Öğretimi Seti C1 Düzeyi kitabı incelenmiştir. Gazi Üniversitesi TÖMER C1 kitabındaki yazınsal okuma ve dinleme metinlerinden hareketle bu metinlerin hangi dil becerilerinde kullanılması gerektiği tartışılmıştır.
Alleviating the Menopausal Journey with Black Cohosh
Authors: Soumik Chatterjee
Published: December 2022

Menopause may be one of the most intimidating life phase and a natural inevitable change for a woman. By 2030, there will be more than 1.2 billion menopausal women in the world [1]. Approximately four out of five women experience MPS, including MPS brought on by surgery, chemotherapy, or pelvic radiation. A small percentage of women experience this normal ageing process asymptomatically. The wellbeing and quality of life of these women is greatly impacted by the severe and disabling symptoms that between 50 and 85% of these women worldwide experience [1-3]. Women frequently have hot flashes during the period of attaining menopause. The episodes normally last between 30 and 10 minutes and might be accompanied by shivering, perspiration, and skin reddening. Other signs include be mood swings, sleep issues, and vaginal dryness. Each woman's symptoms are different in intensity. Early menopause is defined as the onset of menopause before the age of 45. Along with symptoms like hot flashes and night sweats, mood swings, arthralgia, and vaginal dryness, menopause has physical side effects include bone loss, an increase in belly fat, and negative changes to a woman's lipid profile.
AIR RESERVE -An Airline Reservation System
Authors: Dr. Ajay Jaiswal  , Ankita Choudhary  , Shraddha Gour  , Sanket Raut  , Prayas Sathawane
Published: December 2022

“Airline Reservation System” is all about flight ticket booking and managing flight database as admin. It is a project toward enhancing the relationship between customer and airline agencies through the use of ARSs.
Possible evolution of a companion star of a supermassive black hole in the X-ray binary HLX-1
Authors: Федорова А.В. , Тутуков А.В.
Published: December 2022

Выполнено теоретическое моделирование эволюции двойной системы звезда-сверхмассивная черная дыра, имитирующей гипер-яркий рентгеновский источник HLX-1. Масса черной дыры принята равной 5 × 10 4 M ⊙ , что близко к средним оценкам для HLX-1. Существует две оценки возможного значения орбитального периода HLX-1 - 10 дней и 1 год. В рамках предположений, принятых нами в предыдущих работах, выполнено численное исследование эволюции системы в окрестности этих периодов для звезд-спутников черной дыры с начальными массами M 0 , равными 5, 10, 20, 50M ⊙ при различных значениях D - начальной степени заполнения звездой полости Роша. Цель расчетов - определить, при каких M 0 и D можно получить гипер-яркие рентгеновские источники с указанными периодами, а также выяснить свойства звезды-донора в момент, когда период достигает этих значений. Расчеты показывают, что для периода 10 дней наиболее вероятные значения M 0 составляют 10 - 20M ⊙ , а для периода 1 год - 20 - 50M ⊙ . В момент достижения этих периодов масса звезды находится в интервале 5 - 11M ⊙ (для периода 10 дней) и 5 - 24M ⊙ (для периода 1 год). Соответствующие относительные массы гелиевых ядер звезд составляют 0.1-0.5.

A theoretical investigation of the evolution of a binary system star-supermassive black hole simulating a hyper-luminous X-ray source HLX-1 was performed. The mass of the black hole is assumed to be equal to 5 × 10 4 M ⊙ , which is close to the average estimate for HLX-1. There are two estimates of the possible value of the orbital period HLX-1 - 10 days and 1 year. Within the framework of the assumptions accepted in our previous papers, a numerical study of the evolution of the system in the vicinity of these periods was performed for stars with initial masses M 0 , equal to 5, 10, 20, 50M ⊙ for different values of D - the initial degree of filling of the Roche lobe by a star. The purpose of the calculations is to determine, at which M 0 and D hyper-luminous X-ray sources with the specified periods can be obtained, as well as to find out the properties of the donor star at the moment when the period reaches these values. Calculations show that for a period of 10 days, the most likely values of M 0 are 10 - 20M ⊙ , and for a period of 1 year - 20 - 50M ⊙ . At the moment of reaching these periods, the mass of the star is 5 - 11M ⊙ (for a period of 10 days) and 5 - 24M ⊙ (for a period of 1 year). The corresponding relative masses of the helium nuclei of stars are 0.1-0.5.
Method of evaluation of the most probable mean radial velocities of open star clusters
Authors: Калинкин А.Д. , Кондратьев Н.Е. , Лызенко К.А. , Ковалева Д.А.
Published: December 2022

В работе предложен метод самосогласованной оценки средней лучевой скорости звездных скоплений по их кинематическим параметрам, использующий метод точки схождения определения вероятных членов скопления. Путем моделирования проведена валидация метода и исследованы свойства полученной оценки в зависимости от ряда параметров скопления. Показано, что основное ограничение на применимость метода накладывает угловой размер скопления, который должен превышать 20 угловых минут. Ожидаемое количество известных скоплений, к которым метод может быть успешно применен, превышает 200. Метод применен для оценки лучевых скоростей ряда близких рассеянных скоплений с числом вероятных членов больше 100. В целях сравнения для этих скоплений получена независимая оценка средних и медианных лучевых скоростей вероятных членов по данным Gaia DR3. Проведено так же сравнение с результатами других авторов. Показано, что проведенные разными методами оценки средних лучевых скоростей звездных скоплений близки, а при недостаточном количестве определений лучевых скоростей для членов скопления предлагаемый метод дает устойчивую оценку.

In this article the method of self-consistent estimate of star clusters’ average radial velocity by kinematic parameters was proposed. The method is based on convergent point method of probable cluster members determination. By modelling the method validation was held and properties of received estimate depending on a number of cluster parameters were explored. It was shown that the main limitation on the method applicability was imposed by cluster angular radius, which must be greater than 20 arcmin. The expected number of known clusters to which the method can be applied exceed 200. The method was applied to estimate radial velocities of several nearby open clusters with number of probable members greater than 100. For comparison purposes for these clusters the independent estimate of average and median radial velocities of probable members according to Gaia DR3 was obtained. Also the comparison with other authors’ results was held. It was shown that star clusters’ radial velocity estimates made by different methods are close and with insufficient number of radial velocities determinations for cluster members the proposed method gives stable estimate.
Metallisierung von Polyimidmaterialien zur Anwendung in der Luft- und Raumfahrt
Authors: Cherif Chokri , Onggar Toty , Kruppke Iris , Trümper Wolfgang , Tüfek Tunay , Töbelmann Julia , Erichsen Robert
Published: December 2022

Am ITM wurde im Rahmen eines ZIM-Projekts ein innovatives Metallisierungsverfahren für die nasschemische Ausrüstung von Folien und Filamentgarnen aus aromatischen, hochtemperaturbeständigen, nichtschmelzenden, schwerentflammbaren und inerten Polyimid(PI)-Hochleistungspolymeren mit metallischem Silber entwickelt. Das Ziel der Entwicklung war ein neues, industrietaugliches nasschemisches Verfahren zur wirtschaftlichen Herstellung silberbeschichteter, hochtemperaturbeständiger Filamentgarne und Folien in reproduzierbarer Qualität. Dieses Ziel konnte in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Projektpartner Statex unter Nutzung konventioneller Apparate und Maschinen des Unternehmens ohne Einschränkungen erreicht werden. Zum Einsatz kamen aromatische Kapton-PI-Folien der DuPont de Nemours GmbH, Neu-Isenburg/Deutschland, und PI-Filamentgarne P84 der Evonik Fibers GmbH, Schörfling/Österreich.
3D-Webtechnik für die additive Herstellung keramischer Preforms
Authors: Ficker Frank , Grosch Silke
Published: December 2022

Die Herstellung keramischer Hochleistungsverbundwerkstoffe (CMC) ist im Wesentlichen ein additiver Prozess, bei dem für die textilen Halbzeuge eine endkonturnahe Fertigung angestrebt wird. Dabei ermöglichen hochmoderne Textilmaschinen in Verbindung mit computergestützten Methoden zur Bindungs- und Belastungssimulation eine gezielte Gestaltung komplexer 3D-Strukturen. Für die Verarbeitung keramischer Fasern sind sorgfältig angepasste Prozessparameter essenziell, um ein schädigungsarmes Resultat zu erzielen. Es entstehen keramische Faserpreforms in einem Arbeitsgang und in Serie. Diese werden für die Herstellung keramischer Hochleistungsverbundwerkstoffe (CMC) eingesetzt. Das Potenzial der 3D-Webtechnik, die auch zur Umsetzung lastgerechter Fadenverläufe prädestiniert ist, wird anhand einer Airfoil für Gasturbinen veranschaulicht.
Nachhaltigere Kaschierlösungen auf Basis von biobasierten Schmelzklebstoffen
Authors: Unkauf Mike
Published: December 2022

Zur Kaschierung technischer Textilien gibt es eine Vielzahl an Technologien und Klebstoffsystemen. Im Bereich der Schmelzklebstoffe können Biopolymere wie PLA oder PBS dabei helfen, nachhaltigere Kaschierlösungen und Materialkombinationen zu realisieren.
Ungarn schröpft ausländische Händler
Authors: Müller Annette , Rennack Sebastian , Hofmann Janine
Published: December 2022

Große Einzelhändler müssen in Ungarn im kommendem Jahr deutlich höhere Steuern bezahlen. Die Regelung betrifft hauptsächlich deutsche Unternehmen. Einigen Händlern droht das Abrutschen in die roten Zahlen.
Lidl kassiert Abmahnung
Authors: Mende Jan , Falker Gerrit-Milena , Stockburger Manfred
Published: December 2022

Weil Lidl im aktuellen Prospekt eine Pizza mit einem „unschlagbaren“ Preis bewirbt, das Produkt anderswo aber günstiger zu erhalten ist, hat der Discounter Ärger mit der Wettbewerbszentrale.
Ministerium lässt Nachhaltigkeitslogo diskutieren
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: December 2022

Die Woche brachte wider Erwarten keinen EU-Vorschlag in Sachen Nachhaltigkeitsreklame, wohl aber einen großen Round Table im Ernährungsministerium zum Thema Nachhaltigkeitskennzeichnung.
Nähe aus Not
Authors: Hebben Miriam
Published: December 2022

Oettinger schrumpft, Binding schließt, erste Brauereien gehen insolvent. Die Branche sucht händeringend nach Effizienz, um in einem schrumpfenden Markt und unter hohem Kostendruck zu bestehen. Das führt auch zu neuen Allianzen. Miriam Hebben
Käfer und Pilze bekommen einen Schlag ab
Authors: Schaal René
Published: December 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Kornkäfer gehören zu den häufigsten Schädlingen im Nachernte-Bereich. Sie können im Extremfall für einen Totalausfall der Ernte sorgen, da sie ihre Eier im Korn ablegen.
„Mehr Kontrollbesuche“
Authors: Lenders Dirk , Nissen Madeleine
Published: December 2022

Nach heftiger Kritik verschärft Westfleisch die Kontrolle auf den Höfen. Warum die Genossenschaft auch Hoftierärzte stärker in die Pflicht nehmen will, erklären Vorstand Michael Schulze Kalthoff und Vertriebsleiter Hubert Kelliger.
Grüner Wasserstoff ohne fossile Energie
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: December 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Das Unternehmen Hydrogen Technology aus Augsburg nutzt Klärschlamm, Kunststoff- und Holzabfälle für den klimafreundlichen Energieträger. Eine Pilotanlage im industriellen Maßstab nimmt den Betrieb auf.
Gewappnet für den Stromausfall
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: December 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Ob durch Anschläge auf Teile der Infrastruktur in Deutschland, ein gestörtes Leistungsgleichgewicht im europäischen Stromnetz oder lokale Wetterereignisse: Fällt der Strom für einen längeren Zeitraum aus, hat das für die Branche massive Folgen.
Aus den Tropen nach Niedersachsen
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: December 2022

Frankfurt a.M. „Geh dahin, wo der Pfeffer wächst!“ Dieser unfreundlich gemeinte Spruch ist mit dem Wunsch verbunden, eine Person möglichst lange nicht mehr sehen zu müssen. Doch er verliert jetzt an Schärfe.
ԻՐՈՒՅԹՆԵՐԻ ՅՈՒՐԱՑՄԱՆ ԴԺՎԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՂԹԱՀԱՐՈՒՄԸ ԳԵՐՄԱՆԵՐԵՆԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑՈՒՄ / OVERCOMING OF LEARNING REALIА IN THE PROCESS
OF TEACHING GERMAN LANGUAGE
Authors: AVAGYAN ELLA
Published: December 2022

While studying German as a foreign language students often come across
with elements, words, phenomena that are specific only to that language and do
not exist in their mother tongue or in other languages they know. Such words
are realia. This article explores the specifics of student learning difficulties and
the modern teaching methods used to overcome them.
A foreign language lesson is effective if it is based on an intercultural
component. The study of information on geographical texts, fiction, historical
reviews, customs and traditions of native speakers reveals the peculiarities of the
national mentality, linguistic features of the given nation. Through them, learners
develop the ability to read und understand native language literature, using
information services correctly, reading the press, having dialogues and
conversations.
Methods, techniques and exercises suggested in the current article have
been tested in Bryusov State University for teaching German as a 2nd and 3rd
foreign language to learners at A1, A2, B1 levels.
ՑԱՆՑԱՅԻՆ ՀԱՍԱՐԱԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԵՎ ՆԵԹՈԿՐԱՏՆԵՐԸ՝ ՈՐՊԵՍ ՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑՆԵՐԻ ԴԵՐԱԿԱՏԱՐ / NETWORK SOCIETY AND NETOCRATS AS AN ACTOR
IN POLITICAL PROCESSES
Authors: PAYTYAN HAYK
Published: December 2022

In the 21st century, a new key challenge has emerged for nation-states,
due to the creation of a network society. The process of globalization, which
has received a new impetus as a result of the development of information and
communication technologies, is increasingly threatening to absorb the
national and original. New actors have started to appear alongside the
traditional national players, in particular the netocrats (organizers of virtual
networks). In the conditions of new reality, it becomes more and more urgent
to maintain and develop one's own national features, civilizational pecularities
and value systems in parallel with modernization in the network age.
ԿԱԶՄԱԿԵՐՊԱԿԱՆ ՄՇԱԿՈՒՅԹԻ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ԴՊՐՈՑԻ ՄԱՆԿԱՎԱՐԺԱԿԱՆ ԱՆՁՆԱԿԱԶՄԻ ՄՈՏԻՎԱՑԻԱՅԻ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑՈՒՄ / ORAGANIZATIONAL CULTURE PECULIARITIES IN THE PROCESS OF THE SCHOOL PEDAGOGOCAL STAFF MOTIVATION
Authors: OHANYAN LILIT
Published: December 2022

The article represents the characteristics, structure and influence of
the organizational culture of the company’s human resource management.
The role of the organizational culture in the general education school
management, particularly in human resource management is discussed in the
article. The processes in result of which the organizational culture has a
positive influence on increase of the pedagogical staff motivation, is also
examined in the article, consequently leading to the efficiency in education.
Household Waste and the Circular Economy in Bangkok
Authors:   Stockholm Environment Institute, Pottinger-Glass Chloe , Vanhuyse Fedra , Asvanon Raja , Archer Diane
Published: December 2022

This study underscored the importance of waste as a resource that supports the livelihoods of many urban stakeholders in Bangkok. Examining drivers of household behaviour provides important insights into how to promote more sustainable behaviour. However, possibilities for individual behaviour change are constrained by factors including societal norms, lack of easy opportunities and lack of incentives. Policymakers have a leading role to play in piloting more efficient and circular waste structures, regulating industry and creating an enabling environment for sustainable behaviour, while ensuring that no one is left behind.
Analisis Hasil Pertanian Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (Studi Kasus : Kota Salatiga)
Authors: Mijoro Fiktor
Published: December 2022

As a country so rich in natural products, the agricultural sector is an activity of utilizing natural resources carried out by humans so that it can produce food, raw materials for agency and industrial businesses, energy and natural balance. Every year the limited agricultural area of the city of Salatiga can be affected by crop yields and agricultural production. Departing from this problem, it is necessary to analyze agricultural products in order to know the increase or decrease in agricultural yields in Salatiga City, the existence of a Geographic Information System (GIS) that can facilitate tools as a decision-making tool by the government or agency. In this research, the methods used are collecting spatial and non-spatial data, analyzing agricultural product data of Salatiga City and digitizing it into a digital map. The result of this research is a digital map that provides information on the mapping of agricultural products in Salatiga City for 4 years starting from 2016-2019.
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Metodologi Ward and Peppard Pada Putra Darmawan Travel Salatiga
Authors: Malau Ricky , Tanaem Penidas Fodinggo
Published: December 2022

Putra darmawan travel is a company engaged in transportation services, located on Jalan Diponegoro No 64, Sidorejo, Salatiga City, Central Java. This company provides travel services, tours, car loans, and express packages. However, in carrying out its business business, this company has not yet applied SI / IT in its company operations, so he recommends to carry out strategic planning of information systems, aiming to assist in the preparation of information systems so that later they can have benefits and be in line with the goals and business processes that exist in the company. The preparation of the strategic design of this information system uses the ward and peppard method, with this method will be carried out several analyzes on the sons of travel darmawan in order to assist in the preparation of information system designs such as SWOT analysis, Value Chain, Five Porter's, Mc Farlan Strategic Grid whose output is in the form of proposed application portfolio recommendations in the form of Making SI Web travel, SI Promotion, SI Cashier,  Asset Sim, which can be used as a reference for the putra darmawan travel company to be applied within the next 2-5 years
On the Way to Efficient Management of Distributed Hardware Systems
Authors: Бондяков А. , Кондратьев А.
Published: December 2022

В науке и промышленности актуальна задача эффективного управления сложными распределенными аппаратными комплексами, решаемая обычно с помощью проприетарных объектно-ориентированных систем. Аналогичные задачи решает открытая система Tango Controls.

In science and industry today, the problem of effectively controlling distributed hardware systems of various complexity levels, which has been addressed so far with the help of specialized object-oriented distributed systems, is a hot topic. The open cross-platform Tango Controls system for managing distributed industrial configurations can claim the role of being such a system.
KONSEP AKHLAK TASAWUF DALAM PROSES PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: ILALLAH MUHAJIR , ALI MUFTI , FAKIH ADE
Published: December 2022

Ajaran tasawuf semakin dibutuhkan pada masa globalisasi saat ini sebagai upaya meminimalisir keburukan juga kesenjangan sikap manusia baik kepada diri sendiri, sesama manusia dan juga Allah Ta’ala. Pengamalan tasawuf yang dicontohkan para sufi pada umunya memberikan sisi nilai-nilai religius yang membuahkan suatu perilaku akhlak mulia. Akhlak mulia memberikan harapan untuk terbentuknya peradaban yang maju dan tidak mengabaikan nilai-nilai Ketuhanan yang selalu ada pada kehidupan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya sebuah konsep keilmuan mengenai akhlak tasawuf yang berkesinambungan pada proses pendidikan Islam. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, analisis isi bacaan, dan deskriptif analisis dari berbagai sumber terkait. Hasil penelitian menemukan sebuah konsep bahwasannya akhlak   tasawuf membuahkan sikap ihsan yang perlu dinternalisasikan dalam proses pendidikan Islam  sebagai upaya menumbuhkan perilaku berakhlak mulia, baik kepada Allah Ta’ala, diri sendiri, sesama manusia dan mahluk hidup lainnya yang ada pada alam semesta.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MADRASAH MENUJU ERA PENDIDIKAN 4.0
Authors: PADLI PADLI
Published: December 2022

Teachers as spearheads in the field of education must be willing to change and keep up with the times in order to be able to provide education to students in facing the education era 4.0. This research is a literature review (literature study), namely reviewing journals that are relevant to the theme which is the teacher's attempt to improve the competence of madrasa teachers in facing the education era 4.0. Teachers as teaching staff who are directly in contact with students must develop knowledge by increasing competence in using digital equipment for learning, being innovative in processing and delivering learning to students who focus on students. Competency development can be carried out independently or following programs implemented by the government. This research was carried out at the State Madrasah Intidaiyah (MIN) 1 Kapuas with the observation method (observation). The results of the study show that the efforts made by teachers at MIN 1 Murung Raya in order to improve teacher competence as a response to education 4.0, namely teachers as agents of change, teachers are able to build the character of students as shields in dealing with the negative effects of technological advances, teachers who are active in the community as a forum for sharing information and creative and innovative teachers in learning characterized by teachers who master contextual learning and independent learning.
ABSTRAKGuru sebagai ujung tombak dalam bidang pendidikan harus mau berubah dan mengikuti perkembangan zaman agar mampu memberikan edukasi kepada peserta didik dalam menghadapi era pendidikan 4.0. Penelitian ini merupakan literatur review (studi Pustaka) yaitu mereview jurnal yang relevan dengan tema yang merupakan usaha guru dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru madrasah dalam menghadapi era pendidikan 4.0. Guru sebagai tenaga pengajar yang langsung bersentuhan dengan peserta didik harus mengembangkan pengetahuan dengan meningkatkan kompetensi dalam menggunakan peralatan digital untuk pembelajaran, inovatif dalam mengolah dan menyampaikan pembelajaran kepada peserta didik yang berfokus pada peserta didik. Pengembangan kompetensi bisa dilakukan secara mandiri ataupun mengikuti program yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini dolaksanakan di madrasah intidaiyah negeri (MIN) 1 Kapuas dengan metode observasi (pengamatan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan guru di MIN 1 Murung Raya dalam rangka meningkatkan kompetensi guru sebagai respon pendidikan 4.0 yaitu guru sebagai agen perubahan, guru mampu membangun karakter peserta didik sebagai tameng dalam menghadapi efek negative dari kemajuan teknologi, guru yang aktif di komunitas sebagai wadah berbagi informasi dan guru kreatif dan inovatif dalam pembelajaran yang ditandai dengan guru yang menguasai pembelajaran kontekstual dan merdeka belajar.
Measurement of the rate coefficients between atmospheric ions and multiply charged aerosol particles in the CERN CLOUD chamber
Authors: Pfeifer Joschka , Mahfouz Naser G. , Schulze Ben , Mathot Serge , Stolzenburg Dominik , Baalbaki Rima , Brasseur Zoé , Caudillo Lucia , Dada Lubna , Granzin Manuel , He Xu-Cheng , Lamkaddam Houssni , Lopez Brandon , Makhmutov Vladimir , Marten Ruby , Mentler Bernhard , Müller Tatjana , Onnela Antti , Philippov Maxim , Piedehierro Ana A. , Rörup Birte , Schervish Meredith , Tian Ping , Umo Nsikanabasi S. , Wang Dongyu S. , Wang Mingyi , Weber Stefan K. , Welti André , Wu Yusheng , Zauner-Wieczorek Marcel , Amorim Antonio , El Haddad Imad , Kulmala Markku , Lehtipalo Katrianne , Petäjä Tuukka , Tomé António , Mirme Sander , Manninen Hanna E. , Donahue Neil M. , Flagan Richard C. , Kürten Andreas , Curtius Joachim , Kirkby Jasper
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Aerosol particles have an important role in Earth’s radiation balance and climate, both directly and indirectly through aerosol–cloud interactions. Most aerosol particles in the atmosphere are weakly charged, affecting both their collision rates with ions and neutral molecules, as well as the rates by which they are scavenged by other aerosol particles and cloud droplets. The rate coefficients between ions and aerosol particles are important since they determine the growth rates and lifetimes of ions and charged aerosol particles, and so may influence cloud dynamics and aerosol processing. However, despite their importance, very few experimental measurements exist of charged aerosol collision rates under atmospheric conditions, where galactic cosmic rays in the lower troposphere give rise to ion pair concentrations of around 1000 cm−3. Here we present measurements in the CERN CLOUD chamber of the rate coefficients between ions and small (<10 nm) aerosol particles containing up to 9 elementary charges, e. We find the rate coefficient of a singly charged ion with an oppositely charged particle increases from 2.0 (0.4–4.4) × 10−6 cm3 s−1 to 30.6 (24.9–45.1) × 10−6 cm3 s−1 for particles with charges of 1e to 9e, respectively, where the parentheses indicate the ±1σ uncertainty interval. Our measurements are compatible with theoretical predictions and show excellent agreement with the model of Gatti and Kortshagen (2008).
Carbon-isotope chemostratigraphy, geochemistry, and biostratigraphy of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, deep-water Wilcox Group, Gulf of Mexico (U.S.A.)
Authors: Sharman Glenn R. , Szymanski Eugene , Hackworth Rebecca A. , Kahn Alicia C. M. , Febo Lawrence A. , Oefinger Jordan , Gregory Gunnar M.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) represents the most pronounced hyperthermal of the Cenozoic era and is hypothesized to have resulted in an intensification of the paleohydrologic cycle, including enhanced seasonality and increased sediment discharge to the coastal ocean. Although the PETM has been widely documented, there are few records from deposits that form the distal, deep-water components of large sediment routing systems. This study presents new constraints on the stratigraphic placement of the PETM in the deep-water Gulf of Mexico basin through analysis of geochemical, carbon-isotopic, and biostratigraphic data within a ~124 m cored interval of the Wilcox Group. Biostratigraphic and carbon-isotopic data indicate that the PETM extends over ~13.4 m based on acmes in the dinoflagellate Apectodinium homomorphum and calcareous nannoplankton Rhomboaster cuspis and a ~−2‰ shift in bulk organic δ13C values. A decrease in bioturbation and benthic foraminifera extinction suggest that deoxygenation of Gulf of Mexico bottom waters was coincident with the onset of the PETM. A ~2 m lag in the depositional record separates the onset of the PETM negative carbon isotope excursion (CIE) and deposition of a 5.7 m thick interval of organic-lean claystone and marlstone that reflects a shut-off of the supply of sand, silt, and terrestrial palynomorphs to the basin. An increase in CaCO3 ~4.5 m above the CIE onset is consistent with other sites that indicate ocean acidification and shoaling of the calcite compensation depth during the early PETM. We interpret deposits of the PETM in the deep-water Gulf of Mexico to reflect the combined effects of increased erosional denudation and rising sea level that resulted in sequestration of sand and silt near the coastline but that allowed delivery of terrigenous mud to the deep-sea. The similarity of oceanographic changes observed in the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean during the PETM supports the inference that these water masses were connected during latest Paleocene-earliest Eocene time. Although deposition of typical Wilcox Group facies resumed during and after the PETM recovery, an increased influx of terrestrial detritus (i.e., pollen, spores, organic debris) relative to marine dinoflagellates is suggestive of long-lasting effects of the PETM. This study illustrates the profound and prolonged effects of climatic warming on even the most distal reaches of large (≥1×106 km2) sediment routing systems.
Implementation of a machine-learned gas optics parameterization in the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System: RRTMGP-NN 2.0
Authors: Ukkonen Peter , Hogan Robin
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Radiation schemes are physically important but computationally expensive components of weather and climate models. This has spurred efforts to replace them with a cheap emulator based on neural networks (NN), obtaining large speed-ups, but at the expense of accuracy, energy conservation and generalization. An alternative approach which is slower but more robust than full emulation is to use NNs to predict optical properties, but keep the radiative transfer equations. Recently, NNs were developed to replace the RRTMGP gas optics scheme, and shown to be accurate while improving speed.However, the evaluations were based solely on offline radiation computations. In this paper, we describe the implementation and prognostic evaluation of RRTMGP-NN in the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). The new gas optics scheme was incorporated into ecRad, the modular ECMWF radiation scheme. Using a hybrid loss function designed to reduce radiative forcing errors, and an early stopping method based on monitoring fluxes and heating rates with respect to a line-by-line benchmark, new NN models were trained on RRTMGP k-distributions with reduced spectral resolutions. Offline evaluation of the new NN gas optics, RRTMGP-NN 2.0, shows a very high level of accuracy for clear-sky fluxes and heating rates; for instance the RMSE in shortwave surface downwelling flux is 0.78 W m−2 for RRTMGP and 0.80 W m−2 for RRTMGP-NN in a present-day scenario, while upwelling flux errors are actually smaller for the NN. Because our approach does not affect the treatment of clouds, no additional errors will be introduced for cloudy profiles. RRTMGP-NN closely reproduces radiative forcings for 5 important greenhouse gases across a wide range of concentrations such as 8x CO2. To assess the impact of different gas optics schemes in the IFS, four 1-year coupled ocean-atmosphere simulations were performed for each configuration. The results show that RRTMGP-NN and RRTMGP produce very similar model climates, with the differences being smaller than those between existing schemes, and statistically insignificant for zonal means of single-level quantities such as surface temperature. The use of RRTMGP-NN speeds up ecRad by a factor of 1.5 compared to RRTMGP (the gas optics being almost 3 times faster), and is also faster than the older and less accurate RRTMG which is used in the current operational cycle of the IFS.
Organic and inorganic nitrogen amendments suppress decomposition of biodegradable plastic mulch films
Authors: Bandopadhyay Sreejata , English Marie , Anunciado Marife B. , Starrett Mallari , Hu Jialin , Liquet y González José E. , Hayes Douglas G. , Schaeffer Sean M. , DeBruyn Jennifer M.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Biodegradable mulch films (BDMs) are a sustainable and promising alternative to non-biodegradable polyethylene mulches used in crop production systems. Nitrogen amendments in the form of fertilizers are used by growers to enhance soil and plant-available nutrients, however, there is limited research on how these additions impact biodegradation of BDMs tilled into soils. A four-month soil microcosm study was used to investigate the effects of inorganic (ammonium nitrate) and organic (urea and amino acids) nitrogen application on biodegradable mulch decomposition. We investigated the response of soil bacterial, fungal and ammonia-oxidizing microbial abundance along with soil nitrogen pools and enzyme activities. Microcosms were comprised of soils from two diverse climates (Knoxville, TN, USA and Mount Vernon, WA, USA) and BioAgri, a biodegradable mulch film made of Mater-Bi®; a bioplastic raw material containing starch and poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT). Both organic and inorganic nitrogen amendments inhibited mulch decomposition, soil bacterial abundances and enzyme activities. The greatest inhibition of mulch biodegradation in TN soils was observed with urea amendment where biodegradation was reduced by about 6 % compared to the no-nitrogen control. In WA soils, all nitrogen amendments suppressed biodegradation by about 1 % compared to the no-nitrogen control. Ammonia monooxygenase amoA gene abundances were increased in TN soils in all treatments, but reduced for all treatments in WA soils. However, a significantly higher nitrate and lower ammonium concentration was seen for all nitrogen treatments compared to no-nitrogen controls in both TN and WA. This study suggests that addition of nitrogen, particularly inorganic amendments, could negatively affect mulch decomposition but that mulch decomposition does not negatively affect soil nitrification activity.
Non-destructive determination of the biotite crystal chemistry using Raman spectroscopy: how far we can go?
Authors: Aspiotis Stylianos , Schlüter Jochen , Redhammer Günther J. , Mihailova Boriana
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Raman spectroscopy combined with electron microprobe analysis as well as
Mössbauer spectroscopy was applied to a series of 18 samples along the
phlogopite (KMg3AlSi3O10(OH)2)–annite
(KFe32+AlSi3O10(OH)2) join to establish a truly
non-destructive method for crystallochemical characterization of biotite
(A1M3T4O10X2, M3 = M1M2M2). The Raman
scattering arising from the framework (15–1215 cm−1) and OH-stretching
phonon modes (3000–3900 cm−1) was used to build up correlation trends
between the Raman spectral features and crystal chemistry of biotite. We
show that (a) the contents of MMg, MFe2+, and
MFe3+ contents can be quantified with a relative error of
∼ 6 %, ∼ 6 %, and ∼ 8 %,
respectively, by combining the integrated intensities of the OH-stretching
peaks assigned to various M1M2M2 local configurations with the wavenumber of
the MO6 vibrational mode near 190 cm−1; (b) the MTi content
can be estimated from the peak position and FWHM (full width at half maximum) of the second strongest
TO4-ring mode at ∼ 680 cm−1, with a precision of
22 %; (c) the content of TSi can be estimated from the position of
the second peak related to TO4-ring vibrations near 650 cm−1; (d) for phlogopite the TAl content can indirectly be calculated by knowing
the amount of TSi, whereas for annite it is hindered by the plausible
presence of TFe3+; (e) the AK content can be quantified by
the position of the peak generated by T-Ob-T bond-stretching-and-bending vibration at ∼ 730 cm−1; and (f) interlayer-deficient biotites and F-rich phlogopite can be identified via
their unique OH-stretching Raman peaks around 3570 cm−1 and 3695 cm−1, respectively. Our results show a potential tool for
non-destructive quantitative estimations of the major (Mg, Fe, Si, Al, K)
and minor (Ti) elements of the crystal chemistry of the biotite mineral
group by using a non-destructive technique such as Raman spectroscopy,
although its sensitivity is generally lower than that of electron microprobe
analysis and therefore cannot detect trace elements. This is fundamental
within the framework of cultural heritage where samples cannot be powdered
or disassembled.
Ocean cross-validated observations from the R/Vs L'Atalante, Maria S. Merian and Meteor and related platforms as part of the EUREC4A-OA/ATOMIC campaign
Authors: L'Hégaret Pierre , Schütte Florian , Speich Sabrina , Reverdin Gilles , Baranowski Dariusz B. , Czeschel Rena , Fischer Tim , Foltz Gregory R. , Heywood Karen J. , Krahmann Gerd , Laxenaire Rémi , Le Bihan Caroline , Le Bot Philippe , Leizour Stéphane , Rollo Callum , Schlundt Michael , Siddle Elizabeth , Subirade Corentin , Zhang Dongxiao , Karstensen Johannes
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The northwestern Tropical Atlantic Ocean is a turbulent region, filled with mesoscale eddies and large-scale currents. In this intense dynamical context, several water masses with thermohaline characteristics of different origins are advected, mixed, and stirred, at the surface and at depth. The EUREC4A-OA/ATOMIC experiment that took place in January and February 2020 was dedicated to assess the processes at play in this region, especially the interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere. For that, four oceanographic vessels and different autonomous platforms measured properties near the air-sea interface and acquired thousands of upper-ocean (400–2000 m) profiles. However, each device had its own observing capability, varying from deep measurements acquired during vessel stations to shipboard underway near-surface observations and measurements from autonomous and uncrewed systems (such as Saildrones). These observations were undertaken with a specific sampling strategy guided by near-real time satellite images and adapted every half day based on the process that was investigated. These processes were characterized by different spatio-temporal scales: from mesoscale eddies, with diameters exceeding 100 km, to submesoscale filaments of 1 km width. This article describes the data sets gathered from the different devices and how the data were calibrated and validated, in order to ensure an overall consistency, the platforms' datasets are cross-validated using a hierarchy of instruments defined by their own specificity and calibration procedures. This has enabled the quantification of the uncertainty of the measured parameters when the different datasets are used together (https://doi.org/10.17882/92071).