bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unlocking Academic Success: Exploring the Impact of Distributed Leadership on Schools' Climate and Students' Achievement at Secondary Level in District Kohat
Authors: Khan Farid Ullah , Khan Munir , Wahab Abdul
Published: June 2023

This study examines the correlation between distributed leadership practices of principals, the academic performance of students, and the school climate in government secondary schools in Kohat, Pakistan. It investigates the relationship between the distributed leadership approach of principals and the school atmosphere, as well as its impact on academic achievement. The research involves 30 principals and 198 teachers who completed surveys on distributed leadership practices and school climate. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and regression models were used for data analysis. The study found a significant correlation between the adoption of distributed leadership by principals and the overall school climate. Furthermore, a moderate correlation was observed between students' academic achievements and the distributed leadership approach of the principal. The research suggests that a principal's distributed leadership positively affects school climate and leads to improved student achievement, although it also indicates a negative impact on students' academic performance.
Pashtun Tahafuz Movement: An Analysis of Twitter Usage During a Protest Movement
Authors: Hameed Zeeshan , Jan Ghulam Maaz , Hussain Waheed
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine how the ethnic-based Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) uses collective action frames on Twitter to define problems, assign blame, convey a plan of action, and inspire participation. Social movement framing theory was the guiding theory of the study. The study employed quantitative content analysis. The analysis of tweets revealed that Pashtun Tahafuz Movement was clear about the issues of the Pashtun community and who was responsible for those issues. However, they have few solutions and remedies to offer that could mitigate those problems. As for motivational framing, the study found Twitter to be a campaigning and information-sharing platform for PTM’s public demonstrations. This study contributes to the social movement literature by highlighting how social media, specifically Twitter, can empower and improve the visibility of the previously excluded community disregarded by the established institutes i.e., legacy media and social institutions.
Exploring the relationship between climate change and sugar cane production as well as comparison of sugar cane production in Sindh Province: A case study of Hyderabad, Badin, Shaheed Benazirabad
Authors: Ismail Muhammad , Kori Uzair Essa , Manzoor Mehwish
Published: June 2023

Climate change has meaningful effects on sugar cane production worldwide. The data were collected from Beuro Sindh Karachi. A coefficient of correlation and ANOVA were applied. The results of the coefficient of correlation indicated a positive relationship between climate and sugar cane production. of (0.63) conclude that there is a (Moderate positive correlation between the climate and sugar cane production of the Hyderabad district. The results of the model show that the coefficient of correlation of (0.310) concludes that there is a (Week positive correlation between the climate and sugar cane production in the Badin district. The results of the model show that the coefficient of correlation of (0.088) concludes that there is a (Highly weak positive correlation between the climate and sugar cane production of Shaheed Banazirabad district. The probability value is also less than the specified value of the level of significance (0.05). So, the production of sugar cane is not the same for all districts.
State and Society under the Zikris in Makran: A Historical Account
Authors: Ayub Mubarak , Marwat Safi Ullah Khan
Published: June 2023

Makran is the South-Western division of Balochistan, Pakistan and the South-Eastern region of Sistan-wa-Balochistan, Iran. Makran has been of great importance to many superpowers of the last thirteen centuries. Macedonians, Sassanid Persians, Sindhi Brahmins, and Arabs had all laid nominal claim to Makran at various times. It has been the battlefield for several ancient powers such as Sassanid, Indians and Greek. Throughout the medieval era, it was dominated by the Arabs and other Central Asian dynasties such as the Seljuks, Ghaznavids and Ghorids. During the 16th century, it was also invaded by the Portuguese. However, authority always remained with local rulers, particularly the Maliks, the Buledis and the Ghichkis. The Zikris are the followers of Sayyid Muhammad Jaunpuri and recognized him as Mahdi. During the 15th century, the Zikrism spread rapidly in Makran and gained considerable political support as it succeeded to establish a state in Makran. However, during the 18th century, the Zikri State was attacked and occupied by the ruler of Kalat State, Khan Mir Nasir Khan. The Zikri ruled Makran for almost three centuries, which was known for justice, peace and prosperity in Makran. The paper examines the historical development of the Zikri State in Makran and also discusses its socio-political structure and administration in the light of primary sources.
The Indecisive Role of English and Urdu in Multilingual Pakistan
Authors: Saeed Amna , Zafar Aamna , Khan Arshad Ali
Published: June 2023

The paper explores Pakistani graduate EFL learners' attitudes towards the increasing significance of the English language at national and global levels in the contemporary world. The analysis adopts a qualitative style, using twenty interviews to gain painstaking insights into the learners' linguistic attitudes. The research scrutinizes the socio, contextual and cultural factors that impact Pakistani learners' perceptions of English. The study reveals that while Pakistani learners appear uncertain about English in addition to its culture, they have adopted the educational and social functions of the language. The outcomes indicate the linguistic imperialism and symbolic capital of English, as individuals contemplate it as essential for socioeconomic advancement in Pakistan. The study's results can help academicians and officials assess the potential impacts of English on the roles of local languages, particularly in Pakistan's education system.
An Instance of Corruption during the Hajj and Pakistan's Far-Superior Judiciary System
Authors: Khan Muhammad Siraj , Farid Naghma , Baloch Farhaj Sikandar Yar Khan
Published: June 2023

The Supreme Court of Pakistan received a letter from the government of Saudi Arabia claiming corruption in the Ministry of Religious Affairs' hajj arrangements. In response to the letter, the court invited the Secretaries of religious and foreign affairs to clarify their respective positions. A committee of lawmakers was formed to investigate the situation. On September 1, 2010, the committee issued a report to the prime minister of Pakistan and the chief justice of the supreme court that confirmed Hujjaj's building-rental irregularities. In response to the complaints of several Hujjaj, Justice Khalil Ul Rehman Ramday forwarded the summary with the following comments: "Many individuals came to me in Makah Mukarramah.Complaints were even submitted in writing. "Action as may be thought suitable to eliminate the sufferings of thousands of Hajjis who spend their entire lives saving pennies to perform Hajj, only to have the money they've earned through their blood and sweat lost." The article explores the Hajj corruption issue and the role of Pakistan's Supreme Court. A qualitative study employing content analysis as an analysis method has been undertaken. For primary sources, judicial decisions, the statements of prominent jurists, parliamentary actions, and biographies have been consulted.
Nexus between Pakistani Firm's Profitability and Foreign Direct Investment
Authors: Jehan Noor , Nawaz Fahim , Zeb Ali
Published: June 2023

Globalization and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) have a very strong association. FDI increases competition, externalities, domestic firm profitability, technology transfer, knowledge transfer, manpower training, market networking, and economic benefits. This study examined how foreign direct investment affects Pakistani banks' profits. The analysis used 1996–2015 time series data. EViews estimated the research model. The study uses the autoregressive model for finding any association between the response variable, profitability of domestic companies, and the net FDI inflows (percentage of GDP), FDI (foreign direct investment), and four response variable lags. Return on Assets (ROA) quantified domestic firm profitability. The model indicated and the coefficient showed that ROA and FDI and FDI per capita have a positive significant association, but ROA and ROA (-4) in the host country have a negative significant link. Pakistani firms will profit more as FDI increases.
Management Practices in Private and Public Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Mustafa Yasir , Naz Farah Latif
Published: June 2023

The study's goal is to compare and contrast public and private university administration practices in Pakistan. Using a random sampling technique, 200 institutional heads from (various departments) of public and private institutions (universities) of Punjab were selected for the study.According to the study, managing operations at higher education institutions in these locations is difficult for both commercial and governmental universities. However, these two categories of institutions' management strategies differ significantly from one another. According to the survey, private institutions of higher learning place a greater emphasis on marketing and financial management than public ones. Private institutions place a high priority on promoting their offerings to draw students and donor support as compared to public institutions.
Ethics and Privacy in Irish Higher Education: A Comprehensive Study of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools Implementation at University of Limerick
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Aldulaylan Fahad , Alqahtani Yahya
Published: June 2023

This research paper presents an insightful investigation into the perceptions and ethical considerations of students regarding the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in academia, particularly focusing on the University of Limerick in Ireland. Herein, AI tools like OpenAI's ChatGPT have emerged as valuable assets in promoting interactive learning and enhancing student engagement. Thus, this research aimed to explore the privacy and ethical considerations students have regarding the use of AI tools in education. Using a quantitative methodological approach, the study solicited the attitudes, opinions, and patterns of students towards AI utilities. The study revealed intriguing perspectives on data privacy concerns associated with AI tools. Students from technology and science-focused schools displayed a higher degree of concern, suggesting their deeper understanding of potential privacy implications. Conversely, students from arts, humanities, and social sciences, and law politics & public administration displayed slightly lower levels of concern.
The Effect of Workplace Ostracism on Knowledge Sharing Influence and Task Performance: The Mediating Role of Organization
Authors: Sahito Asghar Ali , Hassan Noreen , Lahbar Ghulam Murtaza
Published: June 2023

The focus of this research study is to investigate how workplace ostracism influenced employee task performance, as mediated by knowledge sharing. Workplace ostracism may make it hard to engage with one another and limit opportunities for social interaction which may have an impact on how well coworkers share knowledge and how well they carry out the necessary result. The study is purely applied. The study's technique also aids in providing the actual picture of workplace ostracism and how it impacts employee task performance with the mediation of knowledge sharing. Employees selected from IT sector organizations in Pakistan's Karachi are the study's target respondents. The population is to be around 400 participants. This research's main focus is to broaden the literature by understanding the influence of knowledge sharing mediated the relationships between workplace ostracism and task performance.
Exposure to Social Media Advertisements Regarding Cosmetics and Purchasing Behaviour of the Women
Authors: Iqbal Ashraf , Fatima Mah Noor , Farooq Qaisar Shehzad
Published: June 2023

Cosmetic products are very important for women. Nowadays women are very conscious while purchasing their products. Women use a vast variety of cosmetic products, such as soap, shampoo, perfume, skincare or make-up. In Pakistan nowadays many cosmetic product companies advertise their products as a need which eventually appeals to a vast majority of women. Many companies use different social applications for advertisements. The Facebook application was selected as a medium for advertisement. This research study includes an analysis of the exposure to social media advertisements regarding cosmetics and purchasing behaviour of women. Specifically, this investigation is based on this specific objective. The research reveals that women are affected by social media advertisements. The study was anchored on the hierarchy of effect model. The target population comprised women. A simple random sampling technique was used. The survey method was used in the research study. Data were analyzed descriptively. The study revealed that social media advertisements affected the attitude and beliefs of women.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR SERTA AKSI SOSIAL PEMBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Kurniawan Deny , Yuliawati Ratna , Pramaningsih Vita , Wahyuni Marjan , Habibi Muhammad , Ramadhan Muh. Teddy Ekarizky , Suryati Febby , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKLimbah rumah tangga seperti sisa sampah makanan buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran pada umumnya langsung dibuang oleh warga ke tempat sampah sehingga hal ini menjadi permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh warga Kelurahan Mugirejo. Untuk menghindari tumpukan sampah, maka limbah tersebut dapat diolah kembali menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC) sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh warga sebagai pengganti pupuk sintetis yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk ini dilaksanakan di RT. 39 Kelurahan Mugirejo, Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Luar,  Kota Samarinda pada hari Minggu, 3 Juli 2022 yang diikuti oleh 15 orang warga RT. 39. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga dan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC) dari limbah rumah tangga serta aksi sosial pembersihan lingkungan RT. 39. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pelatihan atau workshop pembuatan pupuk organik cair serta kerja bakti membersihkan lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian ini terlihat antusiasme peserta untuk mencoba membuat sendiri dan menggunakan hasil pupuk organik cair pada tanaman warga. Kata kunci: sampah; POC; pupuk organik. ABSTRACTHousehold waste, such food waste, fruits and vegetables, are generally disposed of directly by the people in the trash, so this is the main problem faced by the residents of the Mugirejo Village. To avoid piles of garbage, this waste can be reprocessed into liquid organic fertilizer (POC) so that they can use it as a substitute for synthetic fertilizers which can increase plant growth. Fertilizer making training was held at RT. 39 Mugirejo Village, Sungai Pinang Luar District, Samarinda City on Sunday, 3 July 2022 which was attended by 15 of people in RT. 39. The purpose of this activity is to educate the public about the use of household waste and provide training in making liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from household waste as well as social actions to clean up the environment around RT. 39. The method used is training or workshops for making liquid organic fertilizer and community service to clean up the environment. Based on the results of this service, the enthusiasm of the participants to try to make their own and use the results of liquid organic fertilizer on residents' plants was evident. Keywords: waste; POC; organic fertilizer.
PELATIHAN FINGER MATH TRICKS UNTUK GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Listiana Yeni , Aklimawati Aklimawati , Isfayani Erna , Arindi Indira , Suandana Aodri
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKPelajaran berhitung merupakan pelajaran yang sangat mendasar yang wajib diterima siswa sekolah dasar, karena berhitung selalu digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik dari usia dini hingga usia lanjut. Hal ini tentunya harus menjadi perhatian semua pihak, terutama pihak sekolah. Pihak sekolah harus mempersiapkan banyak hal untuk menunjang kemampuan berhitung siswa, mulai dari kemampuan guru yang mengajar, sampai media pembelajaran yang menarik, mudah dipahami, serta menyenangkan bagi siswa. Dari permasalahan tersebut, Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Malikussaleh, memberikan pelatihan kepada guru-guru sekolah dasar mengenai metode berhitung “finger math tricks”. Finger math tricks merupakan metode berhitung menggunakan jari, sehingga diharapkan membuat siswa lebih aktif dalam berhitung karena melibatkan organ tubuh siswa serta dapat meningkatkan efisiensi kecepatan berhitung siswa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan mitra Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Nahwannur, Kecamatan Dewantara, Aceh Utara. Kegiatan  ini diikuti oleh 9 orang guru. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode pelatihan berupa praktek. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket respon yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sebesar 77,78% dapat membantu guru dalam memberikan metode berhitung yang menyenangkan bagi siswa, 88,89% dapat melatih kemampuan guru dalam memahami metode berhitung cepat dan tepat, serta sebesar 100% peserta menyatakan pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan/ skill guru dalam bidang pendidikan. Kata kunci: kemampuan berhitung; finger math tricks; sekolah dasar. ABSTRACTNumeracy lessons are very basic lessons that must be received by elementary school students, because counting is always used in everyday life from an early age to old age. Of course this should be the concern of all parties, especially the school. The school must prepare many things to support students’ numeracy skills, starting from the ability of teachers who teach, to learning media that are interesting, easy to understand, and fun for students. Based on these problems, the Malikussaleh University Community Service Team provided training to elementary school teachers on the “finger math tricks” counting method. Finger math tricks are a method of counting using the fingers, so it is expected to make students more active in counting because they involve the student’s organs and can increase the efficiency of students’ counting speed. This activity was carried out at the Nahwannur Integrated Islamic Elementary School, Dewantara District, North Aceh. The method used is the method of direct practice, games and questions and answers. This training activity is expected to assist teachers in providing fun learning media for students to support students’ numeracy skills, as well as improve teacher abilities and skills in education. Keywords: numeracy skills; finger math tricks; elementary school.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BAKERY DAN COOKIES BERBASIS EMPON-EMPON PADA UMKM CV. RAHARJO PUTRO (AMELIA BAKERY DAN COOKIES)
Authors: Pujimulyani Dwiyati , Fitri Ichlasia Ainul , Yulianto Wisnu Adi , Akbar Mutaqin , Nuvriasari Audita , Aiman Umul
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKTanaman empon-empon merupakan tanaman yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia, akan tetapi pemanfaatan tanaman empon-empon masih sangat terbatas. Kebanyakan masyarakat menjual produk rimpang tersebut dalam bentuk segar dan sebagian kecil diolah menjadi minuman berkhasiat (jamu) yang bersifat tidak awet. Oleh sebab itu, pemanfaatan produk rimpang tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan pengolahan lebih lanjut yaitu dengan menginovasi kedalam produk pangan fungsional seperti bakery dan cookies berbasis herbal. Sebelumnya sudah banyak penelitian terkait manfaat empon-empon khususnya kunir putih sebagai anti diabetes, dan antitumor karena tinggi kandungan anti oksidan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melatih dan mengadakan praktik cara pengembangan produk bakery dan cookies. Tahapan pembuatan produk bakery dan cookies berbasis herbal diawali di laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Pertanian (THP) Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta (UMBY). Kemudian dilakukan pengujian fisik, kimia, dan sensoris pada produk-produk yang telah dibuat. Terakhir, pembuatan produk dilakukan di rumah produksi Amelia Bakery. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terciptanya produk bakery dan cookies berbasis empon-empon pada rumah produksi Amelia Bakery. Kata kunci: bakery dan cookies; empon-empon; kunir putih. ABSTRACTThe empon-empon plant is a plant that grows a lot in Indonesia, but the use of the empon-empon plant is still minimal. Most people sell these rhizome products in fresh form, and a small portion is processed into nutritious drinks (herbs) which are not durable in nature. Therefore, these rhizome products can be used with further processing by innovating into functional food products such as herbs-based bakeries and cookies. Previously, many studies related to the benefits of empon-empon, especially white turmeric, as anti-diabetic and anti-tumor because of the high content of antioxidants. The purpose of this community service is to train and practice how to develop bakery and cookies products The production stage of herbs base- bakery and cookies products begins at the Teknologi Hasil Pertanian (THP) laboratory at Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta (UMBY). Then physical, chemical, and sensory tests were carried out on the products that had been made. Finally, product manufacturing is done at Amelia Bakery's production house. This activity results in the creation of bakery products and cookies based on empon-empon at Amelia Bakery's production house. Keywords: bakery and cookie; empon-empon; white turmeric.
BUDIDAYA TANAMAN CABAI MERAH DALAM POT SEBAGAI STIMULUS ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN METODE PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Hidayat Jefri Pandu , Munfarida Siti , Arisalwadi Meidi , Wafi Wahyu Ainul
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKAnak usia dini (0-6 tahun) memerlukan banyak stimulus perkembangan fisik dan otak hingga mencapai titik optimal. Pola kecerdasan pertumbuhan dicerminkan pada tiga macam bagian yaitu IQ, EQ, dan SQ. Anak-anak usia dini pada pemusatan belajar Arena Belajar KIDS masih memiliki kecenderungan untuk bermain gadget hingga lupa waktu. Salah satu solusinya adalah mengajak para siswa untuk menanam cabai di dalam pot. Bahan yang digunakan adalah bibit tanaman cabai merah, media tanam berupa tanah, pasir, dan kompos serta ditambahkan sekam pada permukaan tanah. Rasio antara tanah, pasir, dan kompos yang digunakan adalah 2:1:1 (v/v). Setelah empat bulan sejak acara pembukaan dan penyemaian benih cabai merah, terdapat 21 tanaman yang berhasil tumbuh dengan baik dengan rerata 37,38 cm; 4,5 buah; 44,71 buah secara berturut-turut tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, dan daun pada tanaman. Tingkat keberhasilan program penanaman cabai dalam pot sebesar 70% yang didorong dari hasil verifikasi para wali murid melalui kuisioner. Hasil verifikasi tersebut menyatakan bahwa program menstimulasi motorik anak dengan rerata baik (3,25). Diharapkan kerja sama dengan mitra terus berlanjut yang mengajak para murid untuk lebih peduli dengan lingkungan sekitar, seperti pembuatan kebun sayur terpadu atau perakitan hidroponik sebagi unjuk stimulus motorik pada anak usia dini. Kata kunci: cabai merah; media tanam; kecerdasan; usia dini ABSTRACTEarly childhood (0-6 years) requires additional stimulus for physical and brain development to reach the optimal point. The intelligence growth pattern is reflected in three kinds of parts, namely IQ, EQ, and SQ. Children in the KIDS Learning Arena learning center still have a tendency to play with gadgets so they forget the time. The solution invited children to plant chilies in pots. The materials used are red chili plant seeds, planting media in the form of soil, sand, and compost then rice husk addition on surface level. The ratio between soil, sand, and compost was used at 2:1:1 (v/v). After four months after the opening and seeding of red chilies, there were 21 plants that managed to grow well with an average of 37.38 cm; 4.5 pieces; 44.71 fruit respectively plant height, number of branches, and leaves on the plant. The success rate of the chili planting program in pots is 70% which drove the results by their teacher verification through questionnaires with a good average (3.25). Hopefully, the cooperation will continue to encourage students to care more about its environment, such as building an integrated vegetable garden or hydroponic assembly as a demonstration of motor stimulation in early childhood. Keywords: red chilli; cultivation media; intelligence; child
PEMANFAATAN DAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) UNTUK MINUMAN TRADISIONAL HERBAL SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN
Authors: Nor Islan , Latifah Nor , Zamzani Irfan , Sa’adah Hayatus , Fatmawati Erlina , Nurhanifah Dewi , Rahma Afiatun
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKEdukasi dan pelatihan pembutan minuman obat tradisional merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memberdayakan potensi tanaman obat keluarga. Edukasi dan pelatihan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan, pengetahuan serta sikap masyarakat dalam menggunakan tanaman obat secara tepat dan rasional. Peranan imunostimulan yang merupakan produk nutrisi/ obat (bahan alam/ sintetik) yang dapat meningkatkan sistem imunitas tubuh menjadi anjuran oleh pihak tenaga kesehatan dan pemerintah kepada masyarakat untuk dikonsumsi secara rutin. Perlu dilakukan pemberian informasi serta wawasan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman imunostimulan, pemanfaatan herbal dan keterampilan pembuatan minuman tradisional herbal sebagai imunostimulan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan persuasif melalui edukasi/ penyuluhan kesehatan serta praktik langsung pengolahan bahan herbal. Pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan ibu rumah tangga dan kader kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini menjadi upaya meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh,dengan pemanfaatan TOGA sebagai bahan untuk pembuatan minuman tradisonal. Kata kunci: tanaman obat keluarga; minuman-herbal; imunostimulan. ABSTRACTEducation and training on the manufacture of traditional medicinal drinks is an effort to increase public knowledge in empowering the potential of family medicinal plants. Education and training aim to improve the skills, knowledge, and attitudes of the community in using medicinal plants appropriately and rationally. The role of immunostimulants, which are nutritional/drug products (natural/synthetic materials) that can improve the body's immune system, is recommended by health workers and the government to the public for regular consumption. It is necessary to provide information/health insight to improve understanding of immunostimulants, use of herbs, and skills in making traditional herbal drinks as immunostimulants. The method used is a persuasive approach through education/health education and direct practice of processing herbal ingredients. This community service involves housewives and health cadres. Conclusion: This activity is an effort to increase endurance, by using TOGA as an ingredient for making traditional drinks. Keywords: family medicinal plants; herbal-drinks; immunostimulants.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI FORMULASI NUTRISI ESENSIAL HIDROPONIK DI KELOMPOK PETANI HIDROPONIK SMART HIDROPONIK UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Murtilaksono Aditya , Santoso Dwi , Rasni Rasni , B. Annisa , Jafar Rayhana
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok Petani Smart Hidroponik yaitu mahalnya biaya produksi, analisis usaha tani dan pemasaran hasil panen. Biaya produksi yang mahal disebabkan oleh mahalnya harga nutrisi yang tersedia Kota Tarakan dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama hingga panen sehingga penggunaan listrik cukup tinggi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknologi formulasi nutrisi esensial hidroponik untuk mengurangi biaya produksi hidroponik dan membantu dalam perhitungan keuntungan serta mempercepat penjualan hasil panen. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan di Kelompok Petani Smart Hidroponik Kelurahan Kampung 1. Kecamatan Tarakan Tengah, Kota Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara. Kegiatan PKM terbagi menjadi beberapa tahapan yaitu survey, sosialisasi, pelatihan pembuatan nutrisi esensial hidroponik, pelatihan analisis usaha tani, pendampingan pemasaran hasil panen, serta evaluasi pelaksanaan dan keberlanjutan program oleh kelompok tani. Hasil kegiatan PKM yaitu kelompok tani mampu membuat nutrisi esensial hidroponik sendiri, meningkatnya proses pemasaran dan meningkatnya keuntungan hasil panen sayuran hidroponik. Kata kunci: hidroponik; hortikultura; nutrisi ABSTRACTThe problems faced by the Smart Hydroponic Farmer group are the high cost of production, analysis of farming, and marketing of crops. The high cost of production is caused by the nutrients available in Tarakan City, which are expensive and take a long time to harvest, so the use of electricity is quite high. This service aims to apply hydroponic essential nutrient formulation technology to reduce hydroponic production costs and assist in calculating profit, and accelerating crop sales. This PKM activity was carried out in the Smart Hydroponic Farmers Group, Kampung 1 Village, Central Tarakan District, Tarakan City, North Kalimantan. PKM activities are divided into several stages, namely surveys, socialization, training on making hydroponic essential nutrients, training on farming analysis, marketing assistance for crops, and evaluating the program's implementation and sustainability by farmer groups. The result of PKM activities is that this farmer group is able to make their own hydroponic essential nutrients, improve the marketing process and increase profits from hydroponic vegetable plants. Keywords: hydroponic; horticulture; nutrition
SOSIALISASI PENERAPAN TEKS DIGITAL INTERAKTIF BAGI KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA BAHASA INGGRIS ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Puspitaloka Nina , Ambarwati Evi Karlina , Dewi Indah Purnama , Hakim Putri Kamalia
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKPembelajaran bahasa Inggris berbasis teknologi sangat dibutuhkan sejak dini pada masa ini. Para pendidik harus memiliki pengetahuan yang luas mengenai penggunaan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan anak serta mengikutsertakan teknologi dalam implementasinya. Kurangnya pengetahuan guru mengenai media pembelajaran yang inovatif menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam perkembangan dunia pendidikan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan dalam penerapan teks digital interaktif bagi kemampuan membaca bahasa Inggris anak. Sasaran dalam pengabdian ini merupakan guru-guru di MI Al-I’anah dan MI Al-khairiyyah. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian berupa pendampingan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi praktik. Hasil dalam pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari antusiasme guru-guru selama kegiatan berlangsung. Disamping itu, Kegiatan ini juga menambah pengetahuan guru dalam penggunaan teks digital interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran membaca bahasa Inggris bagi anak. Kata kunci: membaca bahasa inggris; pembelajaran bahasa inggris anak; teks digital interaktif ABSTRACTTechnology-based English learning is needed from an early age at this time. Educators must have extensive knowledge about the use of learning media that is suitable for children and include technology in its implementation. The teacher's lack of knowledge about innovative instructional media is something that needs to be considered in the development of education. Therefore, this program aimed to provide assistance in the application of interactive digital texts for children's English reading skills. The target of this service was the teachers at MI Al-I'anah and MI Al-khairiyyah. The method used in the program was using lectures and practical demonstrations. The results of this activity indicated that this activity was going well. This could be seen from the enthusiasm of the teachers during the activity. In addition, this activity also increased the knowledge of teachers in the use of interactive digital texts as instructional media that could be applied in learning to read English for children. Keywords: english’s reading comprehension; interactive digital texts; young learners
BRANDING UMKM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PRODUK ECOPRINT ANDIN COLLECTION
Authors: Nazhif Muhammad Naufal , Nugraha Isna
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKPengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) memerlukan suatu strategi yang dilakukan dalam pemasaran produk usaha untuk meningkatkan daya saing serta dapat mengembangkan usaha salah satunya melalui cara  branding. Tujuan dilakukan branding adalah untuk memberikan merek pada umkm agar produk dapat dikenal lebih luas. UMKM Andin Collection merupakan salah satu UMKM yang berada di Kelurahan Kauman yang memproduksi kerajinan kain ecoprint. Dalam pengabdian ini Tim Kelompok 24 KKN Tematik MBKM UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur melakukan pengembangan usaha Andin Collection. Upaya pengembangan UMKM Andin Collection memerlukan suatu strategi dalam pemasaran produknya untuk meningkatkan daya saing serta mengembangkan kualitas usahanya sebafai produk unggulan Kota Blitar khususnya Kelurahan Kauman. UMKM Andin Collection memiliki permasalahan dalam branding produk, permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah label yang kurang menarik dan strategi pemasaran hanya melalui mulut ke mulut serta melakukan produksi saat menerima pesanan atau made by order. Tujuan dari upaya pengembangan melalui branding ini adalah untuk memperbaiki manajemen usaha melalui peningkatan strategi pemasaran serta perluasan pemasaran melalui konten digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi secara langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terciptanya label baru yang lebih menarik serta pembuatan website penjualan untuk pemasaran produk. Kata kunci: pendampingan; UMKN ecoprint; branding ABSTRACTThe development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) requires a strategy that is carried out in marketing business products to increase competitiveness and be able to develop businesses, one of which is through branding. The purpose of branding is to give a brand to SMEs so that the product can be known more widely. MSME Andin Collection is one of the MSME in Kauman Village which produces ecoprint fabric crafts. In this service the East Java MBKM Thematic KKN Group Team of 24 UPN "Veteran" is developing the Andin Collection business. Efforts to develop MSME Andin Collection require a strategy in marketing its products to increase competitiveness and develop the quality of its business as a superior product for Blitar City, especially for Kauman Village. MSME Andin Collection has problems in product branding, the problems faced are unattractive labels and marketing strategies only by word of mouth and carrying out production when receiving orders or made by orders. The aim of this development effort through branding is to improve business management through improving marketing strategies and expanding marketing through digital content. The method used is data collection through interviews and direct observation. The result of this community service activity is the creation of a new, more attractive label and the creation of a sales website for product marketing. Keywords: accompaniment; ecoprint MSME; branding
PEMBERDAYAAN PENGRAJIN TEMPE DUSUN CLANGAP MOJOKERTO MENUJU UMKM PANGAN BERDAYASAING MELALUI PEMBUATAN RAK TEMPE DAN PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN SOP
Authors: Wulandari Lusi Mei Cahya , Patrick Johan , Pical Ariel , Fortunatus Yoel
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKTempe merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional Indonesia yang memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi. Pembuatan tempe pada umumnya dilakukan oleh Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), termasuk UMKM tempe di dusun Clangap Mojokerto.  Produksi yang dilakukan masih sederhana, kurang higienis dan mempunyai kualitas produk yang tidak konsisten. Rak tempe terbuat dari bambu dan diletakkan di luar ruangan, sedangkan proses produksi tidak konsisten. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kebersihan melalui pembuatan rak tempe dan menjaga kualitas produk dengan pelatihan penyusunan SOP. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan pembuatan rak tempe untuk mitra menjadi lebih tertata, dan lebih terjaga kebersihannya. Pelatihan Penyusunan SOP Produksi Tempe telah menghasilkan   satu dokumen SOP dalam bentuk tabel yang membuat proses produksinya selalu konsisten Kata kunci: rak tempe; SOP; kebersihan; kualitas produk ABSTRACTTempe is a traditional Indonesian food that has high nutritional value. Tempe production is generally carried out by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), including tempeh MSMEs in the village of Clangap, Mojokerto. Production is still simple, less hygienic and has inconsistent product quality. The tempe rack is made of bamboo and placed outdoors, while the production process is inconsistent. This activity aims to improve cleanliness through making tempeh racks and maintaining product quality with training in preparing SOPs. The results of community service show that the making of tempeh racks for partners is more orderly and more hygienic. Tempe Production SOP Preparation Training has produced an SOP document in tabular form which keeps the production process consistent Keywords: tray tempe; SOP; hygienitas; product quality
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN M-KIA SEBAGAI LANGKAH PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK
Authors: Ratnawati Kania , Nisah Firda Ainun , Rahmawati Noviana
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKAnak yang memiliki gangguan kesehatan atau penyimpangan dalam perkembangannya harus dideteksi sejak dini untuk penanganan sedini mungkin. Penanganan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pemantauan dan pemeriksaan melalui kegiatan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu). Pada Posyandu Kartini VII Desa Cimuning Kabupaten Bekasi pengambilan data pasien posyandu masih manual karena belum adanya sistem informasi yang terintegrasi secara digital. Hal ini menyebabkan para Ibu mengalami kesulitan untuk mengetahui penyimpangan perkembangan kesehatan pada anak karena catatan hasil posyandu yang tidak rapi. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi tentang aplikasi Mobile Kesehatan Ibu Anak (m-KIA). Aplikasi m-KIA dapat memberikan jadwal Posyandu, konsultasi dan catatan kesehatan pengguna, dan memperlihatkan data pengguna. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berjalan dengan lancar dan diikuti oleh 25 orang. Para ibu yang hadir mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang cara menggunakan aplikasi m-KIA. Para ibu juga bersemangat untuk mulai menggunakan aplikasi tersebut guna memantau kesehatan ibu dan anak agar lebih mudah dan efisien. Ketercapaian kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya nilai tes sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi tentang aplikasi m-KIA yaitu dari 48% menjadi 96%. Kata kunci: m-KIA; pemantauan kesehatan; posyandu. ABSTRACTChildren who have health problems or deviations in their development must be detected early for treatment as early as possible. This handling can be done by monitoring and checking through Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) activities. At Posyandu Kartini VII, Cimuning Village, Bekasi Regency, data collection for Posyandu patients is still manual because there is no digitally integrated information system. This causes mothers to experience difficulties in knowing deviations in the development of health in children because the results of the Posyandu are not neat. The solution to this problem is to provide socialization about the Mobile Maternal and Child Health (m-KIA) application. The m-KIA application can provide Posyandu schedules, consultations and user health records, and show user data. This community service activity went smoothly and was attended by 25 people. The mothers who attended gained knowledge and understanding on how to use the m-KIA application. Mothers are also excited to start using the application to monitor the health of mothers and children to make it easier and more efficient. The achievement of this activity can be seen from the increase in test scores before and after the socialization of m-KIA application, from 48% to 96%. Keywords: m-KIA; health monitoring; posyandu.
PEMBUATAN DESAIN GAPURA SEBAGAI UNSUR PEMBENTUK IDENTITAS DESA
Authors: Angga Prayogi Dwina , Kardiyanto Deddy Whinata , Herlambang Dwiham
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancangan desain dan rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) gapura Desa Kromengan yang dapat menjadi sebuah identitas yang dapat menjadi penanda wilayah dan diwujudkan dalam bentuk gapura yang menjadi pintu gerbang. Pendekatan atau metode yang digunakan dalam rangka pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang merupakan sebuah pendekatan dengan mengajak masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam proses pembangunan dan pengembangan melalui sebuah kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menghasilkan beberapa capaian diantaranya:  desain gapura yang memiliki konsep arsitektural lokal Jawa Timur dengan unsur kontemporer yang diwarnai dengan ekspresi budaya Desa Kromengan dan dapat dipadukan dengan unsur-unsur modern; dan RAB dan desain gapura dibuat secara efisien, menarik tapi tidak berlebihan dan dapat direalisasikan. Produk berupa desain dan RAB yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk gambar desain dan RAB telah memenuhi azas kemanfaatan dan dapat menjadi solusi terhadap kebutuhan dan dapat menjadi pembentuk identitas Desa Kromengan. Kata kunci: gapura; identitas; desa. ABSTRACTThis community service activity aims to make a design plan and budget plan (RAB) for the gate of Kromengan Village which can become an identity that can become an area marker and is manifested in the form of a gate that becomes the gate. The approach or method used in the context of community service is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) which is an approach by inviting the community to participate in the process of development and development through an activity. This dedication activity resulted in several achievements including the design of the gate which has a local East Javanese architectural concept with contemporary elements colored by the cultural expressions of Kromengan Village and can be combined with modern elements; the RAB and the gate design are made efficiently, attractive but not excessive and realizable. Products in the form of designs and RAB produced in community service activities in the form of design drawings and RAB have fulfilled the principle of expediency and can be a solution to needs and can form the identity of Kromengan Village. Keywords: gate; identity; village.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Widaningsih Ida
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKAnemia adalah kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin (Hb) di dalam darah lebih rendah dari normal.Biasanya wajah terlihat pucat, mudah lelah, pusing dan sakit kepala. Anemia di kalangan remaja perempuan lebih tinggi dibanding remaja laki-laki. Anemia pada remaja berdampak buruk terhadap penurunan imunitas, konsentrasi, prestasi belajar, kebugaran remaja dan produktifitas.Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan remaja dalam mencegah anemia pada remaja di desa Karangraharja, kecamatan Cikarang utara sehingga  Remaja sehat bebas anemia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan menggunakan Pre dan Post Tes yang dilakukan ke Remaja untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan dan sekaligus memeriksa Haemoglobin (Hb) pada remaja untuk mendeteksi adanya anemia. Sampelnya adalah 46  responden. Hasil sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan pengetahuan pada remaja kurang sebanyak 18  responden (39,13%), dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan pengetahuan menjadi Baik sebanyak 28  responden (60,87 %). Hasil laboratoriun haemoglobin remaja putri 46  responden (100%) di dapatkan hasil anemia 15 responden ( 32,60 %) tidak anemia 31  responden (67,40%). Saran yang harus dilakukan agar Pemerintah/dinas kesehatan untuk mendistribusikan tablet tambah darah (TTD) melalui posyandu remaja. Kemudian, sekolah, guru, dan teman sebaya dapat membantu menyebarkan informasi serta edukasi terkait pemaksimalan kepatuhan remaja putri dalam konsumsi TTD. Kata kunci: Remaja; anemia; haemoglobin; tablet tambah darah  ABSTRACTAnemia is the level of hemoglobin in the blood that is lower than normal. Symptoms include pale face, fatigue, dizziness and headaches. Anemia among teenage girls is higher than boys. Anemia in adolescents has a negative impact on decreasing immunity, concentration, academic achievement, youth fitness and productivity. The purpose of this community service is to increase the ability of adolescents to prevent anemia in adolescents in Karangraharja village, North Cikarang so that healthy adolescents are free of anemia. This community service was carried out using Pre and Post Tests conducted on adolescents to determine the level of knowledge before and after counseling and hemoglobin examination in adolescents to detect anemia. The sample is 46 respondents. The results before the knowledge extension was lacking were 18 respondents (39.13%), and after the knowledge counseling was good there were 28 respondents (60.87%). Hemoglobin results for young women 46 respondents (100%) were anemic 15 respondents (32.60%) were not anemic 31 respondents (67.40%). Suggestions that must be done so that the government/health service distribute blood-boosting tablets (TTD) through youth posyandu. Then, schools, teachers, and peers can help disseminate information and education related to maximizing the compliance of young women in taking iron tablets. Keywords: Teenagers;anemia; haemoglobin;blood supplement tablets