bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harmonisasi Keragaman dalam Komunitas Meditasi Kesadaran di Wihara Mendut
Authors: Waluyo
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keharmonisan dalam keragaman komunitas Meditasi Kesadaran di Wihara Mendut. Komunitas Meditasi Kesadaran di Wihara Mendut memiliki anggota dan simpatisan yang terdiri dari beragam latar belakang orientasi spiritual dan agama; di samping pelaksanaan retret yang sudah dilaksanakan puluhan tahun, serta telah menyebar ke berbagai daerah. Relevansi meditasi dengan permasalahan kehidupan, dampak meditasi, dan makna keberagaman bagi peserta retret diperlukan deskripsi komprehensif melalui studi mendalam agar diperoleh gambaran menyeluruh mengenai karakteristik komunitas Meditasi Kesadaran.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case study karena memandang peserta retret meditasi kesadaran di Wihara Mendut sebagai kesatuan kelompok, yang mana anggota yang terlibat sebagai subjek penelitian mewakili dan mencerminkan dirinya sendiri sebagai informan. Jenis case study yang digunakan bersifat interpretatif dan kritis, yaitu memahami suatu fenomena melalui pemaknaan dari orang-orang yang terlibat di dalamnya, sekaligus melakukan refleksi kritis terhadap praktik-praktik yang sedang terjadi dan asumsi dasar yang biasanya diterima apa adanya. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta retret Meditasi Kesadaran yang dilaksanakan di Wihara Mendut, Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Objek penelitian adalah keragaman orientasi spiritual peserta retret yang dijelaskan dalam tiga tema yaitu relevansi meditasi dengan permasalahan kehidupan, dampak meditasi bagi peserta retret, dan makna keberagaman dalam komunitas Meditasi Kesadaran di Wihara Mendut. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan nontes melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan instrumen berupa pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan dokumen pendukung terkait lainnya. Keabsahan data menggunakan uji kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles & Huberman yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) relevansi meditasi dengan permasalahan kehidupan bagi peserta retret meditasi kesadaran di Wihara Mendut berkaitan erat dengan permulaan peserta mengenal meditasi, perbandingan antarguru, tahapan pencarian, kemampuan mengidentifikasi permasalahan kehidupan dan problematika dalam mengikuti meditasi kesadaran, dan saran bagi penyelenggara dalam mendukung pelaksanaan meditasi; (b) dampak meditasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari bagi peserta retret meliputi bentuk latihan, jadwal dan waktu latihan, cara menanggapi situasi, pemahaman yang lebih tinggi dalam meditasi kesadaran, persyaratan berlatih, makna dampak bagi peserta, dan hasil meditasi; dan (c) pandangan peserta retret meditasi kesadaran memiliki kaitan erat dengan ketaatan dalam mengikuti retret, hubungan sesama peserta, cara pandang terhadap agama lain, hakikat keberagaman, dan keberlanjutan komunitas di masa mendatang.
The relationship between publication volume of biomedical research and burden of disease
Authors: Hagenaars Niels , de Kruif Thijs , van de Laar Lissy , Waltman Ludo , Meijer Ingeborg , Levi Marcel , Gupta Anshu
Published: August 2019

Background One could hypothesize that the biomedical research agenda aligns with the (global) burden of disease, since it should aim to reduce illness and death. We investigated the relationship between publication volume and Research-dependent Fraction of Global Burden of Disease (BoD-RdF): the fraction of Burden of Disease that can only be relieved by further biomedical research. Aim of this comparison is to evaluate and support the optimization of biomedical research portfolios.MethodsBoD-RdF, defined as the burden of disease reported in the 1st quartile of the age corrected burden of disease per capita for all countries, was calculated using 2014 Global Burden of Disease data from WHO for the years 2000 and 2012. Publication volumes were based on 6.5 million publications between 2000 and 2012 from the Clarivate Analytics’ Web of Science database, categorized into disease groups by keyword analysis and text mining techniques. The categorized publication volumes were compared to BoD-RdF. FindingsFrom the global burden of disease in 2012, we estimate that 48% depends on further biomedical research to be relieved (BoD-RdF). Generally, diseases with high burden are underresearched, whereas diseases with relatively little burden are overrepresented in the global research portfolio. Large variations in publication volume (up to twelve-fold) exist for diseases with similar BoD-RdF. Likewise, diseases with a similar publication volume vary greatly in BoD-RdF (up to 50-fold). Compared to 2000, the disease-specific publication volume almost doubled in 2012, but the correlation with burden of disease and BoD-RdF showed only a small improvement.InterpretationWe found a profound and persistent misalignment of publication volume with BoD-RdF. For 18 diseases, which account for 50% of the global BoD-RdF, a factor 2 increase of the publication volume would be justified based on BoD-RdF. This misalignment persisted over the last decade, despite doubling of the total number of disease specific publications. Although we recognize that the global research portfolio will never be dictated by global disease burden alone, we propose that the comparison between BoD-RdF and publication volume provides supportive insights that can be used in optimization of the research portfolio.
Temporal (in)stability in English monosyllabic and disyllabic words: Insights on the effect of voicing on vowel duration
Authors: Coretta Stefano
Published: August 2019

English is one in the wide range of languages in which the duration of vowels is modulated by the voicing of the following consonant: Vowels are shorter when followed by voiceless stops, and longer when followed by voiced stops. The so-called voicing effect has been attributed to a variety of mechanisms. Temporal compensation between the duration of the vowel and the following stop closure is one of these mechanisms. Based on acoustic data from Italian and Polish disyllabic words, the compensatory mechanism has been proposed to be a consequence of the temporal stability of the interval between the consonant releases flanking the vowel. The timing of the VC boundary within this interval determines the respective durations of the vowel and the stop closure. In this paper, it is shown that the duration of the release-to-release interval is not affected by the voicing of the second consonant in English disyllabic words, but that it is in monosyllabic words. It is argued that the stability of the interval can be derived from the isochronous phasing of the vocalic gestures in the VCV sequence of disyllabic words. The absence of the temporal anchor of a second vowel in monosyllabic words, on the other hand, allows the vocalic and the consonant gesture durations to be modified independently. Other aspects of production and perception behind the voicing effect can coexist with a temporal compensation mechanism and cannot be excluded.
Assessing mid-sagittal tongue contours in polar coordinates using generalised additive (mixed) models
Authors: Coretta Stefano
Published: August 2019

Statistical modelling of whole tongue contours has been mostly dominated by the use of Smoothing Splines Analysis of Variance (SSANOVA), although the quantitative analysis of UTI data remains a challenge. Recently, a variety of research disciplines witnessed an increased use of Generalised Additive Models (GAMs) and their mixed-effects counterpart. This family of models is a highly flexible solution which extends standard generalised linear mixed regressions to model non-linear effects. This paper offers a review of GAMs fitted to tongue contours in polar coordinates, as an alternative to polar SSANOVA, given the increasing popularity of these models among linguists. Polar GAMs fitting, significance testing, and model plotting are illustrated by means of an example study that compares tongue contours of voiceless and voiced stops of 12 speakers of Italian and Polish. A brief tutorial illustrates fitting and plotting of polar GAMs with the R package rticulate. The series of polar GAMs indicates a high degree of idiosyncrasy in tongue root position in voiceless and voiced stops, within and across speakers. Limitations of the current implementation of polar GAMs (such as across-speaker normalisation) and future directions are also briefly discussed.
Integral surface and nonlocality
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: August 2019

Integral surface and nonlocality
SEHAT BERMEDIA SOSIAL, CEGAH KEKERASAN SEKSUAL REMAJA
Authors: Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: August 2019

“Indonesia darurat kekerasan seksual”, itulah judul headline media-media tanah air menyorot kasus-kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini. Era informasi yang dibarengi dengan menjamurnya media sosial telah memompa reaksi netizen mengekspresikan kemarahan. Diantara bombardir ungkapan kegeraman, cacian, dan sumpah serapah, muncul juga desakan untuk segera menerapkan hukuman kebiri bagi para pelaku. Desakan itu semakin kuat setelah korban semakin banyak berjatuhan; setelah kasus Yuyun, muncul lagi pemerkosaan balita di Bogor dan pembunuhan sadis Eno di Dadap. Dari sebagian besar kasus kekerasan seksual itu, yang mengagetkan justeru pelakunya masih remaja tanggung; umur belasan tahun.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID BAGI SISWA SD/MI DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Lubis Maulana Arafat , syafrilianto syafrilianto syafrilianto , Azizan Nashran
Published: August 2019

Technology becomes part that is not separated from human being’s hold. Almost all activities human being uses technology. Basically technology is created for making a human being easy in doing activity or duty. Nowadays technology is developing in education. Therefore technology becomes a means to get information. The technology of information has important effect on human being’s technique in implementing learning process. Technology has a role as learning media so it can convey scientific information. Of course technology development quite helps Indonesia people’s activity in this modern era, especially in education. Industry 4.0 is called digital revolution or era of technological disruption the is the technological use of various fields especially education such as gadget and smartphone. In this modern era, almost everyone especially primary student has smartphone like android and it has not been used yet well by a primary student. Of course, teachers are able to handle this case wisely and respond about it so they can take advantage of android in learning and understand lesson easily. Revolution era of industry 4.0 becomes challenge for education developer so an application is created and it is called “Ruang Guru”. The application of Ruang guru is one of fun learning media because it has ruang belajar, ruang les, ruang les online, ruang uji, digitalbootcamp, robo guru, ruang baca so no word to bored for primary student.
Sistem Irigasi Otomatis pada Tanaman PadiMenggunakan Arduino dan Sensor Kelembapan Tanah
Authors: Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: August 2019

Not all regions of Indonesia can feel rice harvest up to 3times in 1 year. This is because for the last few years rainfall isuncertain. This causes a lack of water for rice irrigation. Arrangingwater irrigation based on soil moisture and arduino then the water thatexisted during the dry season is expected to meet the need for irrigationor rice. Water dispersion using soil moisture sensor applied on rice withcompost planting medium in bucket container with diameter 42 cm andcompost depth 18 cm then got 18.6 liter water usage in 3,8 mounth or115 days, in the same time while waterlogging on rice uses 20,3 litersof water. the soil moisture sensor will read the lower bound of the soilmoisture that is 80% of the saturation of the soil at a value of 626. Ifthe value is read below from that value then the arduino will turn onthe relay and the pump will drain the water to the rice plant, as well asvice versa.
Potential Threat Analysis Hypertext Transfer Protocol and Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol of Public WiFi Users (Batam Case)
Authors: Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: August 2019

Computer network security has became an international issue in the last decade. We can not deny the ability of a network administrator is increasingly needed to secure the system. One of the important skills that must be possessed is able to read the data packets in computer network traffic. Protocol analysis needed to monitor and analyze information from any data packets that are sent or received on the network. From the user side, are required to have knowledge of information security, especially if accessing via free public wifi. The purpose of this study is to provide and analizethe captured HTTP and HTTPS packets using a network packet analyzer tool. The Object of this research is user of public wifi in the city of Batam, Indonesia. The study resulted a comprehensive analysis of data packets, we obtained user behavior when accessing information via public wifi. Despite many sites have been using secure protocols such as HTTPS but there are still using standard protocols resulting information open to hackers.
BENTUK POLITIK UANG PADA PILKADA PROVINSI BENGKULU TAHUN 2015
Authors: Suprianto Dede , Purwaningsih Titin , rusnaedy zaldi
Published: August 2019

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang politik uang yang terjadi pada Pilkada di Provinsi Bengkulu tahun 2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan yang menjadi sasaran penelitian ini adalah Bawaslu, KPUD dan Tim Sukses. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk politik uang terdiri dari vote buying sebanyak 33 kasus, vote trading sebanyak 2 kasus dan club goods sebanyak 1 kasus. Semua laporan tersebut tidak ditindaklanjuti karena tidak memenuhi syarat formal dan materil serta kedaluwarsa, kecuai kasus PPK Singaran Pati yang digugat pasangan Sultan-Mujiono ke Mahkamah Konstitsi. Meskipun MK akhirnya menolak gugatan tersebut berdasarkan pertimbangan ambang batas suara antara pemohon dan peraih suara terbanyak dengan selisih diantara keduanya sebesar 14%.
Application of Short-term Forecasting Models for Energy Entity Stock Price (Study on Indika Energi Tbk., JII)
Authors: Kesumah Fajrin Satria Dwi , Azhar Rialdi , Russel Edwin
Published: August 2019

Share price as one of financial data is the time series data that indicates both a level of fluctuate movement and heterogeneous variances called heteroscedasticity. The method that can be used to overcome the effect of autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH effect) is GARCH model. This study aims to design the best model that can estimate the parameters, to predict share price based on the best model, and to show its volatility. In addition, this paper also discuss the predicted-based-model investment decision. The finding indicating the best model correspond to the data is AR(4) – GARCH(1,1). It is then implemented to forecast the stock prices of Indika Energy, Tbk, Indonesia, for upcoming 40 days that presents significantly good findings with the error percentage below the mean absolute.
A Primer on the Legal Regulation of Loot Boxes
Authors: Xiao Leon Y.
Published: August 2019

Updated 14 December 2022: Cite as: Xiao, L.Y. (2021). Regulating Loot Boxes as Gambling? Towards a Combined Legal and Self-Regulatory Consumer Protection Approach. Interactive Entertainment Law Review, 4(1), 27–47. https://doi.org/10.4337/ielr.2021.01.02 Loot boxes represent a popular and prevalent contemporary monetisation innovation in video games that offers the purchasing player-consumer, who always pays a set amount of money for each attempt, the opportunity to obtain randomised virtual rewards of uncertain in-game and real-world value. Loot boxes have been and continue to be scrutinised by regulators and policymakers because their randomised nature is akin to gambling. The regulation of loot boxes is a current and challenging international public policy and consumer protection issue. This paper reviews the psychology literature on the potential harms of loot boxes and applies the behavioural economics literature in order to identify the potentially abusive nature and harmful effects of loot boxes, which justify their regulation. This paper calls on the industry to publish loot box spending data and cooperate with independent empirical research to avoid overregulation. By examining existing regulation, this paper identifies the flaws of the ‘regulate loot boxes as gambling’ approach and critiques the alternative consumer protection approach of adopting ethical game design, such as disclosing the probabilities of obtaining randomised rewards and setting maximum spending limits. This paper recommends a combined legal and self-regulatory approach: the law should set out minimal acceptable standards of consumer protection and industry self-regulation should thrive to achieve an even higher standard.
Selecting Amongst Multinomial Models: An Apologia for Normalized Maximum Likelihood
Authors: Kellen David , Klauer Karl Christoph
Published: August 2019

The modeling of multinomial data has seen tremendous progress since Riefer and Batchelder’s (1988) seminal paper. One recurring challenge, however, concerns theavailability of relative performance measures that strike an ideal balance between goodness of fit and functional flexibility. One approach to the problem of model selection is Normalized Maximum Likelihood (NML), a solution derived from the Minimum Description Length principle. In the present work we provide an R implementation of a Gibbs sampler that can be used to compute NML for models of joint multinomial data. We discuss the application of NML in different examples, compare NML with Bayes Factors, and show how it constitutes an important addition to researchers’ toolboxes.
Retinal Peripheries Generate Illusory Motion Reversals
Authors: Yousef Ahmad
Published: August 2019

This article provides evidence that the retinal peripheries generate motion reversal perception. Restricted access of the light rays to retinal peripheries due to pupil constriction is found to significantly limit the perception of motion reversal. We used unfolded stimulus, namely, a linear stimulus instead one a radial one to easily validate our theory.
The role of retrieval type and feedback in test-potentiated new learning
Authors: Pavlić Matej , Vlašiček Denis , Ivanec Dragutin
Published: August 2019

This study explored the effects of retrieval and feedback on test-potentiated new learning. Participants read a text divided into three parts, between which they engaged in either episodic retrieval, semantic retrieval, or rereading. Participants in the retrieval conditions were randomly assigned to either receive or not to receive feedback on their achievement. We administered multiple choice questions whose distractors were designed specifically to facilitate proactive interference. Planned analyses showed that participants in the episodic retrieval condition scored higher on the final test than participants in the other two groups. Feedback was found to have no bearing on new learning --- neither on its own, nor via interaction with the interpolated activity type. No effect regarding the number of proactive intrusions was found, although exploratory Bayesian analyses preclude rejecting an effect. Results are interpreted in terms of integration and metacognitive frameworks that have previously been suggested as explanations of the effect.
Encoding structure in holographic reduced representations
Authors: Kelly M. Alex , Blostein Dorothea , Mewhort Douglas
Published: August 2019

Vector Symbolic Architectures (VSAs) such as Holographic Reduced Representations (HRRs) are computational associative memories used by cognitive psychologists to model behavioural and neurological aspects of human memory. We present a novel analysis of the mathematics of VSAs and a novel technique for representing data in HRRs. Encoding and decoding in VSAs can be characterized by Latin squares. Successful encoding requires the structure of the data to be orthogonal to the structure of the Latin squares. However, HRRs can successfully encode vectors of locally structured data if vectors are shuffled. Shuffling results are illustrated using images, but are applicable to any non-random data. The ability to use locally structured vectors provides a technique for detailed modelling of stimuli in HRR models.
Familiarity impairments after anterior temporal-lobe resection with hippocampal sparing: Lessons learned from case NB
Authors: Köhler Stefan , Martin Chris B.
Published: August 2019

We review evidence from an extensive single case study in an individual (NB) who underwent a rare left-sided anterior temporal-lobe resection with sparing of the hippocampus. Our study aimed to determine whether memory functions of perirhinal cortex, which was largely removed in the resection, can be impaired against a background of preserved hippocampus-dependent memory processing. This research was guided by the proposal that item-based familiarity assessment relies on contributions of perirhinal cortex, and that the hippocampus plays a unique role in the relational binding of items to episodic contexts, which is critical for recollection. Seven sets of findings have emerged from this research in NB and from follow-up work in other patients: (i) Familiarity impairments can be selective and be revealed with multiple methods; (ii) selective familiarity and selective recollection impairments can be double dissociated; (iii) selective familiarity impairments show material specificity; (iv) selective familiarity impairments extend to assessment of cumulative lifetime experience; (v) selective familiarity impairments are sensitive to degree of feature overlap between object concepts; (vi) selective familiarity impairments are associated with preserved task-related fMRI signals in the hippocampus; (vii) selective familiarity impairments can be observed in other lesion cases. Despite our main focus on the dual-process framework, we also discuss implications for the functional organization of the medial temporal lobes in broader terms. We argue that our findings shed light on this organization even if the functional specialization of different medial temporal structures is ultimately not fully captured with reference to the cognitive distinction between familiarity and recollection.
Argument complexity: Teaching undergrads to make better arguments
Authors: Kelly M. Alex , West Robert
Published: August 2019

The task of turning undergrads into academics requires teaching them to reason about the world in a more complex way. We present the Argument Complexity Scale, a tool for analyzing the complexity of argu-mentation, based on the Integrative Complexity and Conceptual Complexity Scales from, respectively, political psychology and personality theory. Argument Complexity classifies arguments based on acknowl-edgement and consideration of conflicting evidence or conflicting frameworks for judging the issue, use of frameworks for evaluating evidence, and use of meta-frameworks for evaluating frameworks. We discuss how the Argument Complexity Scale can be used to teach undergraduate students to reason and write like academics by providing the scaffolding for forming complex argumentation.
Holographic Declarative Memory: Distributional semantics as the architecture of memory
Authors: Kelly M. Alex , Arora Nipun , West Robert , Reitter David
Published: August 2019

We demonstrate that the key components of cognitive architectures—declarative and procedural memory—and their key capabilities—learning, memory retrieval, probability judgement, and utility estimation—can be implemented as algebraic operations on vectors and tensors in a high-dimensional space using a distributional semantics model. High-dimensional vector spaces underlie the success of modern machine learning techniques based on deep learning. However, while neural networks have an impressive ability to process data to find patterns, they do not typically model high-level cognition, and it is often unclear how they work. Symbolic cognitive architectures can capture the complexities of high-level cognition and provide human-readable, explainable models, but scale poorly to naturalistic, non-symbolic, or big data. Vector-symbolic architectures, where symbols are represented as vectors, bridge the gap between the two approaches. We posit that cognitive architectures, if implemented in a vector-space model, represent a useful, explanatory model of the internal representations of otherwise opaque neural architectures. Our proposed model, Holographic Declarative Memory (HDM), is a vector-space model based on distributional semantics. HDM accounts for primacy and recency effects in free recall, the fan effect in recognition, probability judgements, and human performance on an iterated decision task. HDM provides a flexible, scalable alternative to symbolic cognitive architectures at a level of description that bridges symbolic, quantum, and neural models of cognition.
Robber flies of the genus Trichardis (Diptera: Asilidae) of the Palaearctic
Authors: Astakhov D.M.
Published: August 2019

The Palaearctic species of the genus Trichardis Hermann, 1906 are reviewed. A new species, T. lehri sp. nov., is described. A new synonymy is established: T. leucocoma (van der Wulp, 1899) = T. afanasievae Lehr, 1964, syn. nov. The male of T. mongolica V. Richter, 1972 is described for the first time. External features and the male genitalia of T. lehri sp. nov., T. leucocoma (van der Wulp, 1899) and T. mongolica V. Richter, 1972 are illustrated with photographs.
The century of geography through geographers’ eyes
Authors: Shuper V. A.
Published: August 2019

A review of the book: The Century of Geography, V.M. Kotlyakov, O.N. Solomina, A.A. Tishkov, V.A. Kolosov (Eds.). Moscow: Drofa Publ., 2018.
Largest urban agglomerations and super-agglomerations in Russia
Authors: Antonov E. V. , Makhrova A. G.
Published: August 2019

The paper attempts to analyze trends in development of the largest Russian urban agglomerations, which took place after the latest population census during 2010-2018. Research methodology is based on a functional approach engaging transport accessibility isochrones for delimitation of agglomeration cores. Core delimitation along with an analysis of population sizes and development index dynamics was carried out for 36 major agglomerations. The results of these calculations are presented for 4 alternatives: from “minimum” up to “maximum” indicators corresponding with the microzoning network developed by E.E. Leyzerovich. As no changes in number of agglomerations by development classes were unveiled the number of developed agglomerations still remains low. Tendencies of continued population concentration in major agglomerations and their cores are observed. Monocentric attribute of most of the largest agglomerations is shown based on a case study of the Moscow capital agglomeration. The study of the Central Russian megalopolis, which is a higher-level agglomerative structure under the process of formation, revealed its fragmentation and underdevelopment of lower-level agglomerations within.
Registration of ‘Ray’ Hard Red Winter Wheat
Authors: Bruckner P. L. , Berg J. E. , Lamb P. F. , Carr P. , Wichman D. M. , Miller J. H. , Meccage E. , Miller Z. , Chen C. , Kephart K. D. , Eberly J. O. , Pradhan G. P. , Nash D. L. , Holen D. L. , Cook J. P. , Gale S. , Jin Y. , Chen X.
Published: August 2019

‘Ray’ (Reg. no. CV‐1156, PI 689754) hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was developed and released by the Montana Agricultural Experiment Station in 2018. Ray was derived from the backcross population, ‘Yellowstone’*2/98X168‐1. The line 98X168‐1 is an unreleased Montana forage breeding line. Ray was developed using the pedigree breeding method and selected as an F4:5 headrow. It was tested under the experimental number MTF1432 in Montana grain and forage yield trials from 2014 to 2018. Ray is suitable in Montana as a dual‐purpose forage and grain cultivar with dry matter forage yield and quality in a one‐cut annual hay harvest evaluation similar to ‘Willow Creek’ winter wheat, and grain production and end‐use quality characteristics similar to the widely grown, high‐yielding Montana hard red winter wheat grain cultivar Yellowstone.
无人机倾斜摄影测量在城市三维建模中的应用
Authors: 李 国栋
Published: August 2019

无人机倾斜摄影测量技术是一项新兴的测绘技术,其在各行各业中得到了广泛的应用,特别是在城市规划、国土管理等方面。本文主要概述了无人机倾斜摄影测量的优势,分析无人机倾斜摄影技术要点,研究了无人机倾斜摄影测量在城市三维建模中的应用。
全站仪后方交会法在桥梁工程中的应用
Authors: 李 军桥 , 陈 普智
Published: August 2019

全站仪边角后方交会法(自由设站法)是在待定点上观测至少2个控制点的距离和夹度,确定待定点坐标的方法,此方法不受控制点间不通视的干扰。本文结合濮阳市卫都路跨西水库大桥施工中的测量工作,分析边角后方交会法在桥梁施工中的注意事项以及其可行性。
矿山测绘中无人机倾斜摄影技术的应用
Authors: 杜 志程
Published: August 2019

现代化技术的发展,给无人机测绘技术的应用奠定了良好的技术基础。本文首先简述了无人机倾斜摄影技术的内容,随后以具体工程为实例,分析了其在矿山测绘过程中的应用,并总结了无人机倾斜摄影技术在矿山测绘中的应用优势及注意事项,希望能够为推进城市大比例尺地形图测绘工作提供借鉴。
无人机航摄技术测绘地形图的精度探讨
Authors: 陈 景新
Published: August 2019

本文首先分析了无人机航测技术的流程,随后结合具体案例分析了像控点布设方案及地形图精度检测和分析,最后探讨了影响无人机航测精度的因素,以期为促进无人机航测技术实现进步,推动测绘工作再发展。
无人机测绘数据处理关键技术及应用探究
Authors: 黄 吉川
Published: August 2019

最近几年来,伴随着我国科学技术的快速发展,无人机被运用在各个领域当中。其中无人机测绘是作为新型的科学技术产物,其自身是具有灵活、准确和高效率等特征。基于这些特点,笔者在本研究课题中主要是针对无人机测绘的相关实时数据处理进行了详细的剑术,并分析了无人机测绘数据处理的关键技术和实际应用,从而为我国相关研究人员提供参考。
简析土地管理中的测绘技术应用及其注意事项
Authors: 骆 定荣
Published: August 2019

土地管理测绘就是利用测绘仪器先对实地进行测绘,然后通过成图系统将测绘情况在图纸上进行显示,最终形成土地管理过程中所需要的包括潜力分布图、设计规划图和施工图等在内的相关产品。土地管理的不同时期对成图技术手段、测图精度和图件比例尺等环节的要求也各不相同。比如针对土地管理规划及可行性研究的需要,测绘人员应以地图制图的原则绘制小比例的现状图。基于此,本文阐述了土地管理测绘技术应用的重要性及其注意事项,对土地管理中的测绘技术应用及其注意事项进行了简要分析,并论述分析了土地管理中的测绘技术应用发展方向。
Confiabilidade Interobservador de Duas Escalas de Aferição de Comorbidade em Pacientes Idosos com Câncer de Próstata
Authors: Santos Julia Souza Bittencourt , Tavares Maria Alice dos Santos , Luz Laércio Lima , Mattos Inês Echenique
Published: August 2019

Introdução: Comorbidade é definida como a coexistência de duas ou mais doenças crônicas em um mesmo indivíduo, sendo uma condição frequente em idosos com câncer. Existem diversas escalas para mensurar comorbidade; porém a escala de Charlson e a Cumulative Illness Rating Scale Geriatric (CIRS-G) são as mais utilizadas na literatura. Objetivo: Avaliar a confiabilidade interobservador das escalas de Charlson e CIRS-G em pacientes idosos com câncer de próstata internados em um hospital de referência para câncer. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com análise de prontuários médicos de 110 idosos após a alta. Duas enfermeiras do serviço de oncologia do hospital analisaram separadamente os prontuários e aplicaram as duas escalas, com base em critérios padronizados específicos. A confiabilidade interobservador foi analisada por meio de concordância simples, do coeficiente kappa e pelos coeficientes de correlação intraclasse (CCI). Resultados: Com base na escala de Charlson, a maioria dos indivíduos não apresentava comorbidade no momento da avaliação. Foi observada alta concordância nessa escala, com coeficiente kappa de 0,66 e CCI de 0,84. Com base na CIRS-G, a maior parte dos idosos apresentava comorbidade moderada e a concordância, embora boa, foi menor para essa escala, com coeficiente kappa de 0,56 e CCI de 0,78. Conclusão: O estudo evidenciou boa confiabilidade interobservador das duas escalas na avaliação de pacientes com câncer. Entretanto, a CIRS-G possibilitou identificar um maior número de pacientes com comorbidade.
Presepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Di Daerah Aliran Sungai
Authors: Messalina L Salampessy  , Aisyah  , Indra G Febryano
Published: August 2019

Presepsi masyarakat  terhadap konservasi Daerah aliran sungai (DAS) sangat menentukan kelestarian fungsi DAS tersebut. Interaksi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan potensi lahan disekitar Das, tentunya akan memberikan pengaruh terhadp berbagai persepsi masyarakat setempat bahkan berimplikasi bagi kelestarian fungsi Kawasan Das. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguraikan tingkat persepsi  masyarakat terhadap aktivitas pengelolaan sumber daya alam di sekitar Das. Analisis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner, wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat persepsi masyarakat  terhadap pengelolaan sumberdaya alam di sekitar DAS termasuk dalam tingkat sedang yaitu 40%, tingkat rendah 20 dan tingkat tinggi 40%. Pemerintah dan berbagai pihak sangat dibutuhkan untuk peningkatan pemahaman dan peran serta masyarakat bagi pengelolaan sumberdaya Das untuk kelestarian fungsi DAS.

 

The community perception of conservation of watershed greatly determines the sustainability of the watershed function. Community interaction in utilizing of the land will have an influence on various perceptions of the local community and even have implications for the sustainability of the functions of the Das Area. The study was conducted with the aim of describing the level of public perception of watershed natural resource management activities. The analysis of this study was carried out by qualitative descriptive method. Data was collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and observations. The results showed that the level of community perception of watershed natural resource management was at a moderate level of 40%, a low level of 20 and a high level of 40%. The government and various parties are urgently needed to increase understanding and participation of the community in watersheds managing resources for the sustainability of watershed functions.
Tata Guna Lahan Bukit Lawang sebagai Kawasan Wisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Nurlisa Ginting  , Selly Veronica
Published: August 2019

Bukit Lawang merupakan bagian dari kawasan konservasi Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser (TNGL) yang menjadi tujuan wisata di Kabupaten Langkat. Aktivitas wisata dan konservasi yang terdapat di Bukit Lawang harus diakomodasi dengan adanya perencanaan tata guna lahan yang tepat. Tata guna lahan Bukit Lawang sebagai kawasan konservasi yang tidak direncanakan dengan mempertimbangkan adanya aktivitas wisata dapat menyebabkan gangguan terhadap kelestarian kawasan. Sebagai bagian dari kawasan konservasi maka perecanaan tata guna lahan yang paling tepat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan potensi wisata Bukit Lawang adalah dengan konsep wisata berkelanjutan. Penelitian tata guna lahan Bukit Lawang ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dimana data yang digunakan adalah data hasil observasi lapangan dan kajian literatur. Analisa pada ata guna lahan menggunakan tiga elemen yaitu pembatasan zona; pembagian fungsi; dan peningkatan nilai kawasan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perencanaan tata guna lahan Bukit Lawang sebagai kawasan wisata berkelanjutan

 

Bukit Lawang is part of the conservation area of Mountain Leuser National Park (Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser / TNGL) whichis a tourist destination in Langkat Regency. The tourism and conservation activities in Bukit Lawang must be accommodated withthe right land use planning. The use of Bukit Lawang land as a conservation area that is not planned by considering the existenceof tourist activities can disrupt the sustainability of the area. As part of a conservation area, the most appropriate land use planning to maximize Bukit Lawang's tourism potential is the concept of sustainable tourism. The Bukit Lawang land use research wasconducted with a qualitative method where the data used were data from field observations and literature studies. Analysis of landuse uses three elements, namely zone limitation; division of functions; and increasing regional value. This research resulted in landuse planning for Bukit Lawang as a sustainable tourism area.
Kajian Perencanaan Tata Guna Lahan Untuk Pembangunan Wisata Kawasan Pantai Cermin
Authors: Jabal Hidayat  , B O Y Marpaung
Published: August 2019

Pantai Cermin memiliki potensi objek wisata pantai yang menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat Serdang Bedagai dan beberapa daerah lain yang berada disekitarnya. Tingginya minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke kawasan Pantai Cermin merupakan potensi yang penting untuk terus dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Hanya saja keindahan alam dan potensi sosial budaya yang dimiliki tidak dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Ketidakoptimalan potensi yang ada dibuktikan dengan masih banyaknya lahan kosong yang tidak tertata dengan baik yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pengembangan kawasan wisata. Perencanaan kembali tata guna lahan akan memberi keberhasilan peningkatan wisata kawasan Pantai Cermin. Oleh karena itu dalam mendukung kawasan Pantai Cermin menjadi tujuan wisata tepi air, maka penelitian tentang pengembangan tata guna lahan ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui proses pengamatan langsung dan menganalisis data yang ada yang selanjutnya dikembangkan sebagai suatu perencanaan pengembangan. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan solusi berupa pedoman perencanaan dalam menjawab permasalahan yang ada serta memberikan kontribusi terhadap kelestarian alam dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat serta menjadi pedoman untuk pemerintah Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai dalam menata kawasan Pantai Cermin.

 

Cermin Beach area has the potential of the main tourist attraction of the people of Serdang Bedagai and several other areas nearby. A large number of tourist interest to visit the Cermin Beach area is an important potential to be continuously developed by the Serdang Bedagai Regency Government. It's just that the beauty of nature and the social-cultural potential possessed are not optimally. The lack of optimization of the existing potential is evidenced by the fact that there are still many vacant lots that are not well organized which can be utilized for the development of tourist areas. Re-planning land use will give success to the improvement of the Cermin Beach area tourism. Therefore, in supporting the Cermin Beach area to be a waterfront tourist destination, research on the development of land use was carried out. This research was carried out through a process of directed observation and analyzing existing data which was; subsequently, developed as a development plan. The benefit of this research is to provide solutions in the form of planning guidelines in addressing existing problems and contributing to the preservation of nature and improving the welfare of the local community as well as being a guideline for Serdang Bedagai District government in managing the Cermin Beach area.
Representasi Perahu pada Arsitektur Nusantara
Authors: Asfarilla Vini , Prihatmaji Yulianto P.
Published: August 2019

Arsitektur merupakan salah satu seni produk kebudayaan, kebudayaan nusantara berakar pada kebudayaan tradisional, begitupun sebaliknya. Arsitektur tradisional sangat beraneka ragam di Indonesia, seiring dengan keanekaragaman suku bangsanya. Arsitektur tradisional merupakan bangunan dengan bentuk dan fungsi yang memiliki ciri khas tersendiri, diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi yang dapat digunakan untuk melalukan kegiatan oleh penduduk sekitar. Oleh karena itu arsitektur tradisional merupakan ungkapan budaya dan cerminan langsung dalam mempresentasikan sesuatu oleh masyarakatnya. Beberapa arsitektur nusantara  mengangkat perahu sebagai representasi dari bentuk bangunan. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk membuktikan tentang korelasi representasi perahu pada beberapa arsitektur nusantara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pencarian data melalui studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan data bentuk dan sistem konstruksi pada beberapa Arsitektur Nusantara yang diteliti. Dari data tersebut dapat dihasilkan adanya korelasi representasi bentuk perahu dan sistem konstruksi yang digunakan pada perahu dan bangunan.

 

Architecture is one of the arts of cultural products, archipelago culture is rooted in traditional culture, and vice versa. Traditional architecture is very diverse in Indonesia, along with the diversity of its ethnic groups. Traditional architecture is a building with forms and functions that have its own characteristics, inherited from generation to generation that can be used to carry out activities by the surrounding population. Therefore traditional architecture is a cultural expression and direct reflection in presenting something by its people. Some archipelago architecture lifts the boat as a representation of the shape of the building. Therefore, the authors are interested in proving the correlation of boat representation in several archipelago architectures. This study uses data search methods through literature studies by collecting data on forms and construction systems in some of the archipelago architectures studied. From this data, a correlation between the shape of the boat and the construction system used in boats and buildings can be produced.
Perencanaan Promenade untuk Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Bukit Lawang
Authors: Ginting Nurlisa , Narisa Nindya
Published: August 2019

Promenade merupakan jalur pedestrian yang tidak hanya befungsi sebagai tempat untuk berjalan bagi pejalan kaki namun juga sebagai daya tarik tersendiri yang membuat pengunanya melupakan waktu. Sehinga promenade biasanya banyak dijumpai di daerah wisata terutama wisata tepi air dimana salah satu daya tariknya adalah meilhat pemandangan di tepi air tersebut. Selain itu, promenade juga tanggap akan lingkungan sekitarnya terutama untuk kawasan yang memiliki resiko banjir. Bukit Lawang merupakan kawasan wisata yang di konservasi, namun kawasan wisata belum memiliki perencanaan yang berkelanjutan terutama di bagian tepi sungai yang masih di penuhi oleh bangunan –bangunan meskipun sudah pernah terjadi banjir bandang di daerah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini membahas tentang perencanaan promenade di kawasan wisata Bukit Lawang untuk pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan disana. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan cara observasi langsung dan studi banding kasus sejenis, kemudian data yang diperoleh akan dianalisa dengan studi literatur. Hasilnya adalah berupa konsep perencanaan promenade di kawasan wisata Bukit Lawang untuk mengembangkan pariwisata berkelanjutan di sana.

 

The promenade is a pedestrian lane that not only functions as a place for walking for pedestrians but also as a special attraction that makes its users forget time. So the promenade is usually found in many tourist areas, especially waterfront tourism, where one of the magnets is seeing the scenery on the edge of the water. Besides, the promenade is also responsive to the surrounding environment, especially for areas that have the risk of flooding. Bukit Lawang is a conserved tourist area, but the tourism area does not have sustainable planning, especially on the banks of the river which is still filled with buildings even though flash floods have occurred in the area. Therefore, this study discusses the planning of a promenade in the Bukit Lawang tourist area for the development of sustainable tourism there. The method used is a qualitative method through direct observation and comparative studies of similar cases, then the data obtained will be analyzed with literature studies. The result is a concept of planning a promenade in the Bukit Lawang tourist area to develop sustainable tourism there.
Uji Signifikansi Bangunan Istana Maimun Sebagai Bangunan Cagar Budaya
Authors: Yudhaa W.M.T , R. Fadli R. Fadli , S. Astari S. Astari , S. Yulisma S. Yulisma , R. M. Siahaan R. M. Siahaan , H. Mardianus H. Mardianus , E. Novriandi E. Novriandi , A.D Nasution A.D Nasution
Published: August 2019

Istana Maimun adalah istana kebesaran Kerajaan Deli yang dibangun pada tahun 1888. Saat ini istana maimun sudah beralih fungsi menjadi museum dan hunian untuk keluarga keturunan sultan. Istana Maimun memiliki daya tarik tersendiri terutama sebagai bukti perjalanan sejarah kebudayaan Kota Medan. Dalam Penelitian ini Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan menguji signifikansi kondisi Istana Maimun sebagai bangunan bersejarah Kota Medan melalui nilai sejarah, nilai ilmu pengetahuan, nilai agama dan nilai kebudayaan seperti yang ditetapkan dalam UU No.11 Tahun 2010. Dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan konservasi lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadikan Istana Maimun menjadi bangunan bersejarah cagar budaya Nasional.

 

Maimun Palace is an oversized palace of the Kingdom of Deli which was built in 1888. At present Maimun Palace has turned into a museum and residence for families of descendants of the Sultan. Maimun Palace has its own charm, especially as evidence of the journey of the history of the city of Medan. In this study the researcher used a qualitative descriptive method, namely by testing the significance of Maimun Palace as a historical building in Medan through historical values, the value of science, religious values and cultural values as stipulated in Law No.11 of 2010. By collecting data through interviews, field documentation, and conservation. The results of this study are expected to make Maimun Palace a historic building of national cultural heritage.
Penataan Ruang Tepi Air Untuk Pengembangan Kawasan Ekowisata Di Tano Ponggol
Authors: Muhammad Tri Yudha Widya , Nirfalini Aulia Dwira
Published: August 2019

Tano Ponggol merupakan sebuah kawasan di kecamatan Pangururan pulau Samosir, yang berada di daerah wisata Geopark Danau Toba, dimana tanahnya dipenggal menjadi sebuah kanal yang kedua ujungnya mengarah ke Danau Toba dan kemudian memisahkan Pulau Samosir dengan daerah sekitarnya. Pada kanal ini kemudian dibangun sebuah jembatan penghubung kembali ke pulau Samosir. Menurut pengamatan, pada saat ini Tano Ponggol mengalami degradasi kualitas ruang dimana aktivitas kawasan hanya bersifat fungsional, yaitu jalur penghubung saja. Kawasan ini memiliki kondisi yang tidak sesuai dengan rencana induk pengembangan pariwisata daerah yang berencana mengembangkan kawasan ini menjadi sebuah kawasan ekowisata. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendukung program pemerintah dalam mengembangkan Tano Ponggol menjadi sebuah kawasan ekowisata dengan cara melakukan penataan ruang tepi air di sepanjang kanal dan jembatan tersebut. Penataan ruang tepi air ini dilakukan dengan cara merevitalisasi kawasan melalui penyuntikan beberapa fungsi baru yang akan dikonsepsikan melalui analisa karakter, potensi, dan permasalahan kawasan di tano Ponggol. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam memberikan solusi berupa pedoman pengembangan sebuah kawasan ekowisata tepi air pada sebuah daerah geopark, dalam hal ini khususnya bagi pemerintah Kabupaten Samosir dalam mengembangkan kawasan ekowisata tepi air di Tano Ponggol. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa kriteria desain yang ideal dan simulasi perancangan.

 

Tano Ponggol is an area in Pangururan sub-district, Samosir Island, which is located in the Geopark tourism area of Lake Toba, where the land is decapitated into a canal which ends towards Lake Toba and then separates Samosir Island from the surrounding area. On this canal, a connecting bridge was built back to Samosir island. According to observations, at this time Tano Ponggol is experiencing degradation in the quality of space where regional activities are only functional, namely connecting lines just. This area has conditions that are not by the regional tourism development master plan that plans to develop this area into an ecotourism area. Therefore, this paper aims to support the government program in developing Ponggol Tano into an ecotourism area by conducting spatial planning of the water along the canals and bridges. This waterfront spatial arrangement is carried out by revitalizing the area through injecting several new functions that will be conceptualized through analysis of the character, potential, and regional problems in Ponggol. This research is expected to contribute in providing solutions in the form of guidelines for developing a waterfront ecotourism area in a geopark area, in this case especially for the Samosir Regency government in developing waterfront ecotourism areas in Tano Ponggol. The results of this study are the ideal design criteria and design simulations.