bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Impact Evaluation of New Normal Education for Building Student’s Superior Character
Authors: Pardede Sanggam , Sinaga Dearlina , Manurung Suryani
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to describe the impact of implementing a new normal education on students during the covid-19 pandemic. This research was qualitative research with a theoretical process evaluation approach. The study informants consisted of 3 groups namely 7 key informants, 15 main informants, and 10 supporting informants. Primary data was obtained from key and main informants through interviews and analyzed with the stage of the Miles model. The quality and validity of data used triangulation techniques by conducting in-depth interviews, and cross-testing through observations in the field, confirming through supporting informants and other sources. The study results showed: the implementation of a new normal education at UHN was carried out well and effectively, aspects of changes in academic and operational were carried out well and on target, aspect of changes in financing was carried out well, aspects of changes in facilities and infrastructure were carried out well, students could implement superior character through the fulfilment of creative, critical, communicative, collaborative and compassionate, and the impact of implementing new normal education for building superior character was carried out well. The results of the research suggested that in the future it needs analysis about space for students on campus to be able to realize their competencies related to learning achieved in each period, space to develop their local culture on campus, and space to transform their personalities in societies.
Is the Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Appropriate? A Literature Review on Accounting Learning
Authors: Istigfarin Wilda Auwalina , Andayani Endang Sri
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study is to examine the development of research results on the implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in accounting learning in Indonesia within a 10-year period (2012 – 2022). The research was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. A review was carried out on 54 PBL articles in the field of accounting education in Sinta 1-6 accredited journals. Research results showed the following findings, there were 54 published articles on PBL in the accounting field from 2012 to 2022, and most articles were published in 2017-2018. The most popular variants on the PBL research method in the accounting field employed Classroom Action Research (41%), followed by experimental research (33%). Most of the research objects involved vocational high schools, universities, and senior high schools. Of the 54 articles that were examined, only 18 articles presented the learning syntax in accordance with the PBL terms from Howard Barrows. Another 12 articles did not follow the PBL terms, but did present problems in learning. However, the utilized problems were not in accordance with the characteristics of problems in PBL, which involve real, unexpected, and unplanned (unstructured) problems. This is presumably because the researchers (1) do not fully understand the features of PBL, or (2) have problems formulating problems in the accounting field that are in accordance with the demands of PBL.
The Influence of Motivation, Self-Potential, and Socio-Economic Conditions on The Interest in Continuing to Higher Education
Authors: Widodo Wahyu , Tohir Tohir , Mulasiwi Cut Misni
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to analyse the influence of motivation, self-potential, and socio-economic condition of parents on the interest in continuing to higher education for class XI students for the 2022/ 2023 academic year at Public High School 1 Baturraden. This research is quantitative research using survey method. The population in this study were 358 students using probability sampling technique using simple random sampling using the Slovin formula which resulted in 189 samples. The method in collecting research data used questionnaires, and the data processing method used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that: motivation has a positive influence on the interest in continuing to higher education; Self-potential has a positive influence on interest in continuing to higher education; and Socio-economic conditions of parents have a positive influence on the interest in continuing to higher education.
Optimalisasi Sistem Informasi Sertifikasi Kompetensi Mahasiswa Manajemen di Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Athoillah Athoillah , Rizkyana Fitrarena Widhi , Jannah Richatul , Kharismaputra Aulia Prima
Published: July 2023

Competency certification is required as a form of recognition for workers who have the skills, knowledge, and work attitudes according to the required work competency standards. Thus, the certificate holder will guarantee his credibility in carrying out the work that is his duty and responsibility. Some of the other benefits obtained by certificate holders are increasing their self-confidence, increasing sales points in labor recruitment, greater career opportunities, having clear parameters of the skills and knowledge possessed. Considering that the benefits of competency certification are considered positive, especially for students, the Management Department of the Faculty of Economics UNNES implements a competency certification program for its students. There are many competency certification options provided for FE UNNES Management Department students, including the following: (1) HR Management Student Certification; (2) Marketing Management Student Certification; (3) Financial Management Student Certification. it is expected to be able to solve problems that occur and bring benefits to optimizing student understanding of competency certification as a certificate accompanying a diploma which they will later need when applying for a job.
Diagnostyka laboratoryjna w sepsie
Authors: Literacki Sławomir , Piechota Wiesław , Woźniak-Kosek Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

Streszczenie: Termin „sepsa” wywodzi się z greckiego słowa sepo, tłumaczonego jako „gnija”. W takim znaczeniu termin ten po raz pierwszy pojawił się w utworach Homera ponad 2700 lat temu. Zgodnie z aktualną definicją, obowiązującą od 2016 roku, sepsa to zagrażająca życiu dysfunkcja narządów spowodowana niewłaściwą (rozregulowaną) reakcją organizmu na zakażenie. Globalną liczbę zgonów z powodu sepsy szacuje się na około 6 milionów rocznie. Sepsa jest najczęściej powikłaniem zakażeń dróg oddechowych, jamy brzusznej, dróg moczowych i krwi. Patomechanizm tej jednostki chorobowej jest złożony i prowadzi do uszkodzenia różnych narządów wewnętrznych na poziomie molekularnym, komórkowym oraz tkankowym. Znajduje to odzwierciedlenie w obrazie klinicznym, który jest niejednorodny i zależy od źródła zakażenia oraz stopnia nasilenia niewydolności narządowej. Od 2016 roku w celu rozpoznania sepsy wykorzystuje się 6-parametrową skalę SOFA, która obejmuje aż trzy parametry laboratoryjne: bilirubinę, kreatyninę i płytki krwi. Dodatkowo u pacjentów we wstrząsie septycznym zalecono oznaczanie mleczanów. Diagnostyka sepsy powinna obejmować również badania potwierdzające zakażenie organizmu. Rozpoznanie choroby na wczesnym etapie może być niezwykle trudne, a identyfikacja czynnika etiologicznego wręcz niemożliwa. Dlatego oznaczanie niektórych biomarkerów może pomóc w diagnostyce pacjentów z sepsą.
Ansiedad, depresión y uso excesivo de Internet en la calidad de sueño de estudiantes de medicina veterinaria y zootecnia
Authors: Chui B. Heber , Pérez A. Katia , Roque H. Edgar , Sumari M. Regina , Roque H. Bernardo
Published: July 2023

El estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar el uso excesivo de Internet en la salud mental de estudiantes de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la Universidad Nacional del Alti-plano, Puno, Perú. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo, explicativo y de corte transversal, realizado con 226 alumnos (152 varones y 74 mujeres) de I a X ciclo, con edades de 23.4± 5.5 años. La salud mental fue relacionada con la ansiedad, la depresión y el índice de la calidad de sueño. El uso de Internet se cuantificó mediante encuesta, explorando el tiempo (h/día) de uso durante los últimos 30 días; la ansiedad y la depresión fue determi-nada a través de la escala de valoración de Hamilton (HARS y HDRS), con una consis-tencia interna, α = 0.93 y 0.89, respectivamente; y el índice de la calidad del sueño median-te el cuestionario de Pittsburgh (α=0.87). Los resultados indican que la depresión (β = 0.292; p<0.001), la ansiedad (β = 0.229; p<0.001) y el uso excesivo de internet (β = 0.178; p<0.01) son los aspectos que más contribuyeron (p<0.001) en el índice de la calidad de sueño de los estudiantes.
„The Americans Will Come and Liberate Us“: A New Perspective on Lithuanian Post-War Society
Authors: Matimaitytė Rūta
Published: July 2023

Rec.: Regina Laukaitytė, Pokaris Lietuvoje. Belaukiant išlaisvinimo, Vilnius: Lietuvos istorijos institutas, 2022.
Monument to the First Versions of E-paveldas
Authors: Žukas Teodoras
Published: July 2023

Apie Tito Krutulio disertaciją „Istoriniai pasakojimai Lietuvos periodinėje spaudoje lietuvių kalba 1904–1944 m.“ ir jos gynimą / On Titas Krutulys’ Thesis „Historical Narratives in the Lithuanian Periodical Press in Lithuanian Language from 1904 to 1944“
From Ruszczyc to the Iron Curtain: Studies in the History of the Faculty of Fine Arts of Stefan Batory University in Vilnius (1919–1939)
Authors: Michliński Rafał
Published: July 2023

Rec.: Małgorzata Geron (ed.), Wydział Sztuk Pięknych na Uniwersytecie Stefana Batorego w Wilnie (1919–1939/45): Dydaktyka, twórczość i tradycja artystyczna, Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, 2022.
Muhammadiyah's Tajdīd and Sufism between Purification and Modernization
Authors: Zubair Zubair , Farkhan Muhammad , Darojat Zakiya , Suriadi M Agus , Mansoer Masri , Fattah Abdul
Published: July 2023

This article aims to reveal the purification or modernization performed by Muhammadiyah in Sufism, especially concerning the practical mysticism in sufi order and philosophical mysticism on the concepts of ittihād, hulūl, and wahdat al wujūd. The research data is gathered from the official document Muhammadiyah records, such as fatwas of Muhammadiyah's Majlis Tarjih and Tajdid, Hamka's thoughts and AR Fakhruddin’s performance as former leaders of Muhammadiyah. This study uses content analysis to determine the position of Muhammadiyah's views on the early Sufi. The result showed that tajdīd performed by Muhammadiyah is called purification and it harmonious with modern life. It differs with the meaning and practices of early Sufism.  Muhammadiyah's position towards tarīqa is positive as long as the understanding and practice of Islam are derived from the guidance of the Qur'an and valid Sunnah. As for the concepts of ittihād, hulūl and wahdat al-wujūd, Muhammadiyah rejects them because there is an element of equating God with humans or pantheism, which has no basis in the Qur'an and Sunnah. This rejection is in line with what has been done by early Sufism scholars such as al-Sarrāj, al-Juwairī, al-Syahrastānī, and al-Kalabāżī.
Pediatric Collections: Adolescent Health Part 1: Promoting Wellness
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: July 2023

In book 1 of this 3-part series, we are pleased to present an extensive collection of adolescent health articles that address the diverse needs of the adolescent and young adult population as it relates to preventative health. Through a wide variety of research, we have come to a greater, more informed understanding of the vast needs of this dynamic phase of human life. Here we present the most salient of recent publications that aim to describe and address the current issues that affect the health and well-being of children in this important step of their development. Available for purchase at https://shop.aap.org/pediatric-collections-adolescent-health-care-part-1-promoting-wellness-paperback/
Advocacy and Collaborative Health Care for Justice-Involved Youth
Authors: Owen Mikah C. , Wallace Stephenie B. ,   COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE
Published: July 2023

Children and adolescents who become involved with the justice system often do so with complex medical, mental health, developmental, social, and legal needs. Most have been exposed to childhood trauma or adversity, which both contribute to their involvement with the justice system and negatively impact their health and well-being. Whether youth are held in confinement or in their home communities, pediatricians play a critical role in promoting the health and well-being of justice-involved youth. Having a working knowledge of the juvenile justice system and common issues facing justice-involved youth may help pediatricians enhance their clinical care and advocacy efforts. This policy statement is a revision of the 2011 policy “Health Care for Youth in the Juvenile Justice System.” It provides an overview of the juvenile justice system, describes racial bias and overrepresentation of youth of color in the justice system, reviews the health and mental health status of justice-involved youth, and identifies advocacy opportunities for juvenile justice reform.
Identification and Management of Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Hornberger Laurie L. , Lane Margo A. ,   THE COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE
Published: July 2023

Eating disorders are serious, potentially life-threatening illnesses afflicting individuals through the life span, with a particular impact on both the physical and psychological development of children and adolescents. Because care for children and adolescents with eating disorders can be complex and resources for the treatment of eating disorders are often limited, pediatricians may be called on to not only provide medical supervision for their patients with diagnosed eating disorders but also coordinate care and advocate for appropriate services. This clinical report includes a review of common eating disorders diagnosed in children and adolescents, outlines the medical evaluation of patients suspected of having an eating disorder, presents an overview of treatment strategies, and highlights opportunities for advocacy.
Sichtbarkeit und Medium
Authors: Fischel Angela , Schimpf Simone , Imorde Joseph , Hüsch Anette , Hanke Christine , Schrödl Barbara , Reichle Ingeborg , Lange Britta , Hinden Wiebke , Leonhard Karin , Sick Andrea
Published: July 2023

Wissensformationen sind immer auch Bildformationen. Naturwissenschaftliche Erkenntnisprozesse gehören daher einer kulturellen Praxis an, die Sehtraditionen und Wissenstraditionen gleichermaßen umfasst. Die in diesem Band versammelten Aufsätze untersuchen naturwissenschaftliche und künstlerische Visualisierungen in den Übergangszonen zwischen Kunst und Wissenschaft und verbinden auf diese Weise wissenschaftsgeschichtliche und bildwissenschaftliche Fragestellungen. Die Themen reichen von der Mikroskopie in populärwissenschaftlichen Büchern des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts und der Debatte um die Geisterfotografie im ausgehenden 19. Jahrhundert bis hin zu Visualisierungen des Tabakmosaikvirus in der Gegenwart.
Digitales Verwalten – Digitales Archivieren
Authors: Fischer-Dieskau Stefanie , Farnbacher Wolfgang , Drühmel Jutta , Keitel Christian , Reiß Burkhart , Wettmann Andrea , Zürcher Thrier Thomas , Manke Matthias , Gumprecht Ivy , Gutzmann Ulrike , Vogel Heinz , Ullmann Angela , Ksoll-Marcon Margit , Dippert Wolfgang , Popp Christoph
Published: July 2023

Die digitale Speicherung von Informationen nimmt in öffentlichen wie privaten Verwaltungen einen immer größeren Stellenwert ein. Daher müssen sich Archive schon frühzeitig an der Implementierung von Dokumentenmanagementsystemen beteiligen, um auch in Zukunft historisch wertvolle digitale Unterlagen an kommende Generationen in authentischer Form weitergeben zu können. Unter dem Titel „Digitales Verwalten - Digitales Archivieren“ veranstaltete das Staatsarchiv Hamburg am 27. und 28. April 2004 die achte Tagung des Arbeitskreises „Archivierung von Unterlagen aus digitalen Systemen“. In ihm sind Archivare aus Staats- und Kommunalarchiven, aus Wirtschafts- und Kirchenarchiven Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz vertreten. Der archivische Umgang mit digitalen Unterlagen, die Erhaltung der Authentizität und die Langzeitspeicherung elektronischer Signaturen sind die bestimmenden Themen der 16 Beiträge, die in diesem Band dokumentiert sind.
Total phenolic, flavonoid, protein contents and biological activities of wild mustard
Authors: Mohammed F.S. , Sevindik M. , Uysal I.
Published: July 2023

The nutritional and therapeutic benefits of plants are outstanding. Wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) collected from different regions was analysed for its phenolic, flavonoid, protein, and biological activity levels. In this case, the plant ethanol extract was obtained using a soxhlet apparatus. Rel assay kits and the DPPH test were used to assess the plant's antioxidant activity. The agar dilution test was used to determine antimicrobial efficacy. A549 lung cancer cells were used in an MTT assay to measure antiproliferative activity. The Folin−Ciocalteu reagent was used to quantify the total phenolic content of the sample. The amount of flavonoids was determined using an aluminium chloride test. The amount of protein was calculated using the AOAC's standard technique. Based on the research conducted, it was shown that the maximum total antioxidant status (TAS) value for the ethanol extract of wild mustard from various places was 5.232 ± 0.047 mmol L−1. At a concentration of 2 mg mL−1, DPPH activity was measured to be 82.06 ± 1.01. The maximum levels of total phenolic, flavonoid, and protein were 80.57 ± 2.19 mg g−1, 154.07 ± 2.79 mg g−1, and 7.75 ± 0.24%, respectively. Doses of 25–100 μg mL−1 of plant extracts were effective against fungal strains, whereas doses of 50–200 μg mL−1 were beneficial against bacterial strains. The plant extracts were shown to have potent antiproliferative properties. It was found that wild mustard's phenolic, flavonoid, protein, and biological activity levels varied according to the location from which it was gathered. It was also concluded that wild mustard had significant biological activity.
Effect of sintering additives on the properties of alumina toughened zirconia (ATZ)
Authors: Abbas M. K. G. , Ramesh S. , Tasfy S. F. H. , Lee K. Y. Sara , Gul M. , Aljaoni Besan
Published: July 2023

The effect of small amounts of copper oxide, manganese oxide, and stainless steel as sintering additives on the sintering behavior and mechanical properties of Alumina Toughened Zirconia (ATZ, 3Y-TZP with 20 wt% Al2O3) ceramic composites were evaluated and contrasted with that of undoped ATZ by using microwave sintering (MW) method. Green bodies were sintered at 1250°C, 1350°C, and 1500°C using a holding time of 5 min., with a heating rate of 30°C /min. In general, all ATZ samples exhibited a similar trend, as the results showed that the relative density and mechanical properties increased with increasing sintering temperature regardless of the addition of dopants. It was found that the addition of 0.2 wt% CuO, 0.5 wt% MnO2, and 0.2 wt% SS were beneficial in enhancing the densification and improving the mechanical properties of ATZ without inducing grain coarsening. The ATZ composite samples' relative density, tetragonal phase stability, microstructural evolution, Vickers hardness, and fracture toughness were revealed. The addition of 0.2 wt% CuO was the most beneficial in improving the properties of ATZ at a low sintering temperature of 1250°C since the sample obtained the highest relative density of 97%, Vickers hardness of 13.2GPa and fracture toughness of 6.5 MPa m1/2. In contrast, the undoped ATZ required a high sintering temperature to achieve comparable results to the doped samples. The ANOVA analysis revealed that the CuO-doped ATZ sample exhibited the highest significance and was the most suitable in improving both hardness (H) and fracture toughness (KIc) across all temperature conditions. This study also proved that the microwave sintering technique promotes the densification and mechanical properties of ceramic composites compared to the conventional sintering technique.

Graphical abstract
Relationship between Clean, Healthy Living Behaviour, and COVID-19 Infection at the Parigi Public Health Center, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Wa Indhillah Putri Asyri , Raksanagara Ardini Saptaningsih , Gondodiputro Sharon
Published: July 2023

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). One form of prevention is implementing Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, PHBS) at the household level. This study aimed to analyze the association between PHBS at the household level and COVID-19 cases at the Parigi Public Health Center, West Java, Indonesia.Methods: This was an unmatched case control study carried out in September–October 2021 with respondents from Parigi Public Health Center, Pangandaran Regency, involving 63 people for each case and control group. Sampling was conducted by the non-probability method. Data were collected using a checklist to measure the implementation of PHBS at the household level. Data were analyzed by statistical analysis, using the Chi-square or Fisher Exact test and Odds Ratio.Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the implementation of PHBS at the household level and the incidence of COVID-19 (p=0.668).Conclusions: The implementation of PHBS at the household level is not related to the incidence of COVID-19. Further studies are needed with  larger population, looking for causal relationship, and controlling for confounding variables.
Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease among Diabetic Patients at Sharif Medical City Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Mehdi Syed Muslim , Baig Usman , Iqbal Muhammad Shahid
Published: July 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus has been linked to various gastrointestinal motility disorders, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).This study aimed to determine the proportion of GERD in patients with diabetes mellitus.Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the medical outpatient department of Sharif Medical City Hospital, Lahore, from October to December, 2020. Patients previously diagnosed with type II diabetes were included using non-probability consecutive sampling, and the GERDQ questionnaire was used to determine the frequency. IBM SPSS statistics version 23 was used for the analysis of data.Results: Of the 273 participants, 183 (67.0%) were male and the mean age was 51.13±12.8 years. The mean duration of diabetes was 6.97±4.76 years and oral hypoglycemic agents were used by 133 (48.7%) participants. Overall, 133 (48.7%) of the participants had GERD with a mean GERDQ score of 10.8(±1.4).Conclusion: Almost half (48.7%) of the participants have GERD; the most common symptom is regurgitation of stomach contents. Awareness should be raised, and early screening should be done to prevent long-term complications.
Leituras dirigidas de Marilda Iamamoto: a atualidade e a relevância na formação em Serviço Social
Authors: Lima Rodrigo
Published: July 2023

Resumo: Na passagem do quadragésimo aniversário do livro Relações sociais e Serviço Social no Brasil, este artigo tem por objetivo socializar uma estratégia de articulação acadêmica. Por meio do Programa de Pós-graduação em Serviço Social e Desenvolvimento Regional e do curso de graduação da UFF, houve uma mobilização de assistentes sociais e da comunidade universitária com o objetivo de celebrar o livro, homenagear Marilda Iamamoto e demonstrar a atualidade de sua obra na formação em Serviço Social.
Bíblia, farda, empreendedorismo e luta contra o “sistema”: a cosmovisão das candidaturas bolsonaristas à prefeitura de Macapá em 2020
Authors: Mattos e Silva Ivan Henrique de , Bezerra Caio Araujo , Oliveira Nilson Gomes de
Published: July 2023

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo consiste na identificação dos principais elementos que compõem a cosmovisão das candidaturas mais claramente vinculadas ao bolsonarismo à Prefeitura de Macapá em 2020. A partir da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os três candidatos e a candidata que, ao longo da campanha, buscaram vincular sua trajetória à imagem do Presidente da República, seus enunciados foram analisados e organizados em três campos semânticos principais: neoliberalismo, conservadorismo moral e retórica antissistema. A análise desses campos semânticos evidenciou dois elementos importantes: em primeiro lugar, a robusta coesão ideológica e discursiva do bolsonarismo, mesmo quando considerada sua manifestação local em um município distante, geográfica e institucionalmente, do centro hegemônico do país; e, em segundo lugar, o maior peso relativo dado a duas facetas da cosmovisão bolsonarista, o militarismo e o conservadorismo moral de corte pentecostal.
Entre a punição ressocializadora e o idealismo punitivo: a segurança pública nos discursos da Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus e nos de Jair Bolsonaro nas eleições de 2018
Authors: Paula Tiago Franco de , Messenberg Débora
Published: July 2023

Resumo: O presente artigo visa discutir comparativamente os conteúdos das emissões discursivas disseminadas pela Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD) e por Jair Bolsonaro durante a campanha eleitoral de 2018 em torno da questão da segurança pública no Brasil. A pesquisa pautou-se no levantamento e análise das matérias produzidas pelo jornal Folha Universal e das postagens no site oficial da igreja, assim como aquelas compartilhadas no perfil oficial de Jair Bolsonaro no Facebook. Os elementos discursivos coletados foram analisados com base na teoria dos pacotes interpretativos proposta por William Gamson. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram divergências entre os dois atores: enquanto Bolsonaro defendeu pautas típicas de um idealismo punitivo conservador, a IURD difundiu uma narrativa aqui denominada de punição ressocializadora.
Cuestionario de Gratitud-20 (G-20): Evidências Psicométricas e Parâmetros de seus Itens no Brasil
Authors: Medeiros Emerson Diógenes de , Silva Paulo Gregório Nascimento da , Medeiros Paloma Cavalcante Bezerra de , Brito Rislay Carolinne Silva , Sousa Kairon Pereira de Araújo , Fonseca Patrícia Nunes da , Cunha Laís Renata Lopes da , Freire Sandra Elisa de Assis
Published: July 2023

Resumo Objetivou-se explorar os parâmetros psicométricos do Cuestionario de Gratitud por meio da Teoria de Resposta ao Item (TRI), utilizando o Modelo de Resposta Graduada. Para tanto, participaram 533 respondentes (M idade = 29,9), a maioria mulheres (67,7%). Inicialmente, checou-se a dimensionalidade da escala, que apoiou uma estrutura quadrifatorial (CFI = 0,99; TLI = 0,99). Os parâmetros dos itens foram realizados separadamente para cada fator, e os resultados indicaram que todos os itens discriminam adequadamente os participantes. Os itens do fator Reconhecimento de Dons exigiram uma maior quantidade de theta para serem completamente endossados e o fator Gratidão Interpessoal demandou menor quantidade de theta para ser a opção de reposta, talvez por ser melhor aceito socialmente. Estima-se que os objetivos do estudo foram alcançados, conhecendo evidências psicométricas de uma medida que avalia a gratidão numa perspectiva mais integradora, recomendando-se o seu uso em possibilidades futuras.
Uma Revisão sobre Instrumentos de Avaliação do Burnout na Segurança Pública
Authors: Esteves Germano Gabriel Lima , Zanini Daniela Sacramento , Melo Giulia Veiga de Leite Ribeiro , Pereira Júnior Sebastião Venâncio , Oliveira Sérgio Eduardo Silva de , Corrêa Felipe Minotto , Fonseca Wladimir Rodrigues da , Nascimento Thiago Gomes , Barbosa Lara Letícia Pinto , Macedo Francisco Guilherme Lima , Faiad Cristiane
Published: July 2023

Resumo Objetivou-se mapear os instrumentos utilizados na avaliação da síndrome de Burnout em profissionais da segurança pública, indicando os aspectos psicométricos, amostras e variáveis associadas. Foram selecionados 19 estudos nas bases de dados pesquisadas (PsycINFO, PubMED e Google Scholar). Os resultados indicaram a utilização dos instrumentos MBI-GS, MBI-HSS, BM-S, CBI e CESQT, mas apenas um dos instrumentos apresentou evidência de validade nesse contexto. Constatou-se a associação do Burnout com variáveis pessoais, organizacionais e específicas. A comparação dos estudos e dos índices de Burnout foi limitada devido à falta de padronização. A ausência de evidências de validade e de padronização dos resultados acarreta problemas como a falta de suporte empírico das pontuações e dificuldade na comparação dos estudos. Os dados revelam limitações na avaliação dos níveis de Burnout utilizadas no contexto de segurança pública, uma vez que as medidas não apresentam evidências de validade para esse contexto, indicando a necessidade de pesquisas na área.
Close relation between the integrating factor and the Green function for first-order differential equations
Authors: de Castro Antonio S.
Published: July 2023

For first-order ordinary differential equations, it is shown by a very simple and straightforward approach how the integral representation of the particular solution with the integrating factor as part of the integrand can be manipulated in favor of an integral representation in terms of the Green function.
Life stories of Sem Terra women: the sexual division of labour in agroecology
Authors: Coradin Cristiane , Schwendler Sônia Fátima
Published: July 2023

Abstract: In this article, we analyse the sexual division of labour in the agroecological work of women living in Agrarian Reform territories in Paraná. Research data point to women’s increased autonomy, ‘agency’ and active subjectivity. However, we identified the persistence of patriarchal sexual divisions of labour. This leads to longer working days and exhaustion of women’s bodies. In addition, we identified reduced socio-political organization and migration to the realm of agroecological production and trading. These inequalities are reduced by generational factors, schooling, gender education, and countryside-city transience. Given this scenario, the feminist demand for an egalitarian sexual division of labour is relevant in the political struggle for gender, land, agroecology and decoloniality.
Mulheres, trabalho e lazer no Brasil: entre tempos, gostos, desejos e a fruição de um direito
Authors: Bonalume Cláudia Regina , Tavares Marie Luce , Isayama Hélder Ferreira , Stoppa Edmur Antonio
Published: July 2023

Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo é refletir sobre a relação entre mulheres, lazer e trabalho, considerando os dados coletados pela pesquisa Lazer no Brasil, a partir de análise quanti-qualitativa. Para tanto, optamos por descrever e tratar os resultados, buscando inter-relacionar e articular os dados com outras pesquisas e vinculações teóricas, com base no entendimento do lazer como direito social, e considerando as diferenças e desigualdades de gênero, atravessadas pelas questões de raça e classe. Os resultados nos permitiram observar a existência de disparidades entre o que as mulheres gostariam de vivenciar no tempo livre e o que de fato conseguem. Além disso, identificamos a presença de barreiras para a garantia do direito ao lazer, principalmente pela falta de tempo, vinculada às questões relacionadas às tarefas culturalmente entendidas como função das mulheres, seguida da falta de recursos financeiros.
Ciência, gênero e raça nas conversações sobre Estrelas Além do Tempo
Authors: Massarani Luisa , Waltz Igor , Leal Tatiane , Medeiros Amanda
Published: July 2023

Resumo: Neste artigo, analisamos percepções acerca de mulheres negras na ciência a partir das conversações sobre o filme Estrelas Além do Tempo. A produção retrata a trajetória de três cientistas negras da NASA, no contexto de segregação racial dos EUA nos anos 1960. Por meio da Análise de Conteúdo, investigamos comentários na rede social Letterboxd com o objetivo de identificar sentidos articulados pelos espectadores. Os resultados indicam o predomínio de comentários que celebram o protagonismo de mulheres negras, porém reforçam o apelo ao mérito individual frente a assimetrias estruturais. Há ainda críticas à manutenção de estereótipos conservadores, como o “salvador branco”. Tais conversações desvelam atravessamentos interseccionais na percepção pública da ciência e a importância de representações midiáticas mais diversas da atividade científica em termos de gênero e raça.
Psicometría brasileña de la escala de miedo a la muerte de Collett-Lester
Authors: Andrade Ana Maria Garcia , Silva José Vitor da , Baptista Makilim Nunes
Published: July 2023

Resumen Estudio metodológico que evalúa la confiabilidad de la escala de miedo a la muerte de Collett-Lester y la relaciona con la escala de bienestar espiritual en una muestra de 279 personas. La estructura multifactorial de la escala se confirmó en cuatro elementos y 24 ítems. La consistencia interna obtuvo el α de Cronbach de 0,951. La estabilidad se confirmó mediante la correlación de Pearson (r=0,87 y p =0,000). La correlación de la escala de miedo a la muerte de Collett-Lester ocurrió con tres de los cuatro factores de la escala de bienestar espiritual, siendo positiva y variando de magnitudes bajas a moderadas. La escala de miedo a la muerte de Collett-Lester es confiable al contexto brasileño.
Psicometria brasileira da escala do medo da morte de Collett-Lester
Authors: Andrade Ana Maria Garcia , Silva José Vitor da , Baptista Makilim Nunes
Published: July 2023

Resumo Estudo metodológico para avaliar a confiabilidade da escala de medo da morte de Collett-Lester e relacioná-la com a escala de bem-estar espiritual em amostra de 279 pessoas. A estrutura multifatorial da escala foi confirmada por quatro dimensões e 24 itens. A consistência interna obteve α de Cronbach: 0,951. A estabilidade foi confirmada pela correlação de Pearson (r=0,87 e p =0,000). A correlação escala de medo da morte de Collett-Lester ocorreu com três dos quatro fatores da escala de bem-estar espiritual, sendo positiva e variando de magnitudes fracas a moderadas. A escala de medo da morte de Collett-Lester se mostrou confiável à realidade brasileira.
Living will: academic and faculty knowledge at a medical school
Authors: Cesar Lívia Angélica Gruneke , Solles Lorrayne de Aquino , Fachini Janaína Sortica , Provin Lauren Cristina de Matos , Brandes Samantha
Published: July 2023

Abstract This qualitative study evaluates the level of academic and faculty knowledge in a medicine program regarding the living will and its applicability, end-of-life decision making, and the concept of dignified death. Semistructured interviews were conducted with ten scholars and five professors from a university in southern Brazil. Data were obtained by discourse analysis and classified in the following categories: knowledge and applicability of living wills; view of the end-of-life process and dignified death; and the limits between the physician’s duty and patient autonomy. In conclusion, this knowledge required greater dissemination to benefit patients and legally supported ethical attitudes.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de los niños en cuidados paliativos en un hospital
Authors: Santos Igo Borges dos , Sales Joana Maria Rocha , Alencar Vanilla Oliveira , Nascimento Isabel Regiane Cardoso do , Andrade Cesár Augusto Ferreira Gomes de , Neves Cinara Carneiro , Caldini Luana Nunes
Published: July 2023

Resumen Este artículo pretende analizar el perfil clínico-epidemiológico de los niños bajo cuidados paliativos en un hospital pediátrico de referencia en Ceará (Brasil). Este es un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo, cuantitativo, de tipo serie de casos, realizado con 56 pacientes de hasta 2 años, 11 meses y 29 días de edad. Las enfermedades más prevalentes fueron las del sistema nervioso y circulatorio, malformaciones congénitas, malformaciones y anomalías cromosómicas. Las condiciones incapacitantes severas y no progresivas fueron el criterio principal para incluir en paliación. En la conferencia familiar, la madre estuvo presente en el 94,6% de las ocasiones. El desenlace predominante fue la muerte (58,9%) asociada significativamente con enfermedades del sistema circulatorio, sistema nervioso, uso de aparato respiratorio y ventilación mecánica, sector demandante y cuidados paliativos. Los cuidados paliativos pediátricos no relacionados con niños con cáncer generan una nueva demanda a nivel hospitalario, requiriendo un equipo capacitado y sensible a esta nueva realidad.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de crianças em cuidados paliativos de um hospital
Authors: Santos Igo Borges dos , Sales Joana Maria Rocha , Alencar Vanilla Oliveira , Nascimento Isabel Regiane Cardoso do , Andrade Cesár Augusto Ferreira Gomes de , Neves Cinara Carneiro , Caldini Luana Nunes
Published: July 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico de crianças acompanhadas por um serviço de cuidados paliativos em um hospital pediátrico de referência no Ceará. Trata-se de estudo de coorte retrospectivo, quantitativo, do tipo série de casos, realizado com 56 pacientes de até 2 anos, 11 meses e 29 dias de idade. As doenças mais comuns foram as do sistema nervoso, circulatório, malformações congênitas, deformidades e anomalias cromossômicas. As condições incapacitantes graves e não progressivas foram o principal critério para inclusão na paliação. Na conferência familiar, a mãe esteve presente em 94,6% das ocasiões. O desfecho predominante foi óbito (58,9%), apresentando associação significativa com as doenças do aparelho circulatório, sistema nervoso, uso de dispositivo respiratório e ventilação mecânica, setor solicitante e cuidados paliativos. Conclui-se que os cuidados paliativos pediátricos não relacionados a crianças com câncer têm gerado uma nova demanda a nível hospitalar, exigindo uma equipe capacitada e sensível a essa nova realidade.
Alta médica a pedido: ¿qué hacer, doctor?
Authors: Cerqueira Anilton de Jesus , Oliveira Camila Vasconcelos de
Published: July 2023

Resumen Este artículo discute la conducta recomendada por los consejos de medicina de Brasil respecto al “alta médica por solicitud”. Se trata de una investigación documental y exploratoria, que pretendió identificar y analizar diversas manifestaciones de los consejos sobre los interrogantes y dudas planteadas por los médicos ante las solicitudes de alta médica. Para ello, se utilizó el método de análisis hipotético-deductivo. Con base en el problema presentado (inseguridad ético-jurídica de los médicos en la concesión de solicitudes de alta), se plantearon propuestas de solución a cuestiones relacionadas con el tema dirigidas a los consejos de medicina. Se utilizó la perspectiva ética-jurídica, con el objetivo de brindar mayor seguridad y tranquilidad al médico en la realización de este procedimiento.
Alta médica a pedido: o que fazer, doutor?
Authors: Cerqueira Anilton de Jesus , Oliveira Camila Vasconcelos de
Published: July 2023

Resumo Este artigo aborda as condutas preconizadas pelos conselhos de medicina do Brasil relacionadas à “alta médica a pedido”. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental e exploratória, que buscou identificar e analisar diversas manifestações dos conselhos acerca de questionamentos e dúvidas suscitadas pelos médicos quando se deparavam com pedidos de alta médica. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método de análise hipotético-dedutivo. A partir da problemática apresentada (insegurança ético-jurídica dos médicos no deferimento dos pedidos de alta), levantaram-se as soluções propostas às questões atinentes ao tema destinadas aos conselhos de medicina. Elas foram analisadas criticamente à luz do ordenamento ético-jurídico, com vistas a proporcionar ao médico maior segurança e tranquilidade na condução desse procedimento.
Privacy and confidentiality in therapeutic process: contributions from bioethics
Authors: Salles Alvaro Angelo , Castelo Luana
Published: July 2023

Abstract This study discusses privacy and confidentiality in the areas of medicine and, particularly, mental health, arguing that the rights and duties encompassed by the two principles should be practiced in compliance to bioethics. Psychic knowledge was adopted to broaden our understanding regarding the importance of confidentiality in the therapeutic process. It emphasizes the connection between the technological and media changes of the last decades and the risk of compromising medical confidentiality, which would definitely affect the patient’s trust concerning information privacy. Finally, the text reflects on the relevancy of ethical support for health professionals, especially in cases where they must decide on whether or not to breach confidentiality.
Privacidade e confidencialidade nos processos terapêuticos: presença da fundamentação bioética
Authors: Salles Alvaro Angelo , Castelo Luana
Published: July 2023

Resumo Este estudo revisa a caracterização dos princípios da privacidade e da confidencialidade em conexão com áreas da medicina em geral e da saúde mental em especial, propondo que a prática dos direitos e deveres envolvidos com os dois princípios deve ser preservada nos moldes ditados pela bioética. Privilegia-se a abordagem do saber psíquico, a fim de ampliar a compreensão da particular importância da confidencialidade nos processos terapêuticos. Salienta-se a conexão entre as mudanças tecnológicas e midiáticas ocorridas nas últimas décadas e o risco de comprometimento do sigilo médico, cuja quebra afetaria em definitivo a confiança do paciente quanto ao resguardo da privacidade de suas informações. Ao final, são feitas reflexões sobre o valor do suporte ético ao profissional de saúde, principalmente nos casos excepcionais em que lhe cabe tomar decisões sobre quebra de confidencialidade.
Physician perceptions and knowledge about limiting life support
Authors: Barros Bárbara Fernanda Melo , Pasklan Amanda Namíbia Pereira , Rodrigues Natasha Fiterman , Barros Julia Bacelar , Motta Vanise Barros Rodrigues da , Lima Sara Fiterman
Published: July 2023

Abstract This qualitative, descriptive study identified perceptions and knowledge of intensive care unit physicians about limiting life support. Results revealed different understandings and reasons for limiting life support: shared and isolated decision-making; obstacles such as family, professionals, legal issues and unpredictability of death; and specific case reports with benefits, dilemmas, and specificities by clinical picture and age group. Physicians agree on the need to limit life support but lack training on the topic and differences in understanding remain. The multiple reasons for its use and difficulties in decision-making and definition of conduct are permeated by ethical, cultural and personal conflicts, demonstrating the need for better education on the theme at different levels of health professional training.
Orthodontic biomechanics with intermaxillary elastics
Authors: FARRET Marcel Marchiori
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Intermaxillary elastics are orthodontic resources widely used in various malocclusions. Their main advantages are low cost, easy insertion and removal by patients, and application versatility. As main disadvantages, we can highlight the need for cooperation from patients and the side effects normally present in treatments with this resource. Knowledge of the biomechanics involved in the use of intermaxillary elastics is essential to take full advantage of the desired effects and avoid unwanted effects in their use. Objective: Therefore, the objective of this article is to describe the anchorage preparation, connection methods, time and force of use, and side effects involved in the use of intermaxillary elastics for the treatment of anteroposterior, vertical and transverse problems. For that, clinical cases and biomechanics schemes will be presented, in which all these details will be described.
PRESERVAÇÃO E DIFUSÃO DO CONHECIMENTO NO MEDIEVO: APROXIMAÇÕES ENTRE CASSIODORO E D. PEDRO
Authors: Oliveira Terezinha
Published: July 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar duas propostas formativas em períodos limiares do medievo ocidental. A primeira é a proposta de Cassiodoro (490-591), que teve importância fundamental no desenvolvimento do projeto de formação monástica. A segunda é do Infante D. Pedro (1392-1449), personagem chave na formação do rei D. Duarte. Com base nos princípios da História Social, especialmente no que concerne à longa duração, a reflexão incide sobre a relevância do conhecimento passado como condição de conservação da sociedade no presente. Ressalte-se que, embora a finalidade dos projetos educacionais dos autores se distancie quanto a pessoa a ser formada, é possível estabelecer aproximações entre ambas no que se refere modo como os autores fizeram uso do conhecimento do passado, da história e da memória para apresentar projetos sociais e políticos que assegurassem a organização e a preservação da cultura em seus respectivos tempos históricos.
GRAMÁTICAS DIDÁTICAS DO PORTUGUÊS EM MEADOS DO SÉCULO XX: ANÁLISE DE UM DOCUMENTO INÉDITO
Authors: Fontes Susana , Coelho Sónia
Published: July 2023

Resumo Na primeira metade do século XX, vieram a lume numerosas gramáticas didáticas que se destinavam ao ensino e aprendizagem da língua portuguesa. Muitos destes autores visavam o reconhecimento oficial das suas obras através da aprovação em concurso para uso oficial no sistema de ensino português. É nesta sequência que surge o documento inédito Parecer acerca de 7 (sete) gramáticas da língua portuguesa da autoria de Berta Valente de Almeida, no qual a autora analisa sete gramáticas da língua portuguesa, dando o seu parecer acerca de questões que vão desde a estrutura da obra a aspetos gramaticais específicos. Assim, com esta investigação, objetiva-se dar a conhecer a visão de uma autora experiente e qualificada acerca destas obras, particularmente no que respeita a questões relativas aos programas em vigor e a opções metodológicas seguidas pelos autores. Esta investigação se assenta numa metodologia histórica e hermenêutica, que se baseia num confronto de diferentes tipos de fontes: as obras gramaticais dos autores mencionados, o documento redigido pela autora e as orientações programáticas e curriculares para a aprendizagem da língua portuguesa da época. Como resultado, este artigo propicia uma maior compreensão dos manuais metalinguísticos de língua portuguesa que foram produzidos em meados do século XX.
“COM O MAR POR MEIO”: PATRIMONIALIZAÇÃO ESCOLAR EM INSTITUIÇÕES EDUCATIVAS LUSO-BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Oliveira João Paulo Gama , Chaloba Rosa Fátima de Souza
Published: July 2023

Resumo O objetivo do artigo consiste em refletir sobre a constituição de espaços de memória em instituições educativas luso-brasileiras entre o final do século XX e início do XXI. Apresentamos exemplos de “lugares para lembrar” dos “restos” da escola instituídos na região Nordeste do Brasil e em Portugal, seguidos de algumas reflexões acerca dos desafios que se impõem ao patrimônio educativo. Existem práticas de patrimonialização escolar que atravessam o oceano e muitas outras específicas da singularidade da história de cada país, dialogando diretamente com as instituições educacionais que estabelecem as finalidades da memória na construção do passado salvaguardado e exposto. Se em Portugal, temos o destaque para os museus e trabalhos dos sujeitos das próprias escolas, no Nordeste do Brasil, cresce o número de memoriais da rede de institutos federais, além dos centros de memória e projetos vinculados aos grupos de pesquisa da área da História da Educação. O estudo aponta para a necessidade de uma maior troca de experiências, aprendizagens, erros e acertos ao lidar com o passado da escola, seja em redes internacionais, nacionais ou locais, que de alguma forma potencializem o debate sobre o lugar da escola do passado e do presente na constituição de uma sociedade mais democrática e cidadã.