bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Câncer da Cabeça e do Pescoço
Authors: Conley John J.
Published: October 2023

As pesquisas médicas e cientificas sôbre o problema do câncer têm sido muito intensificadas nos úitimos dez anos. Êste terrivel mal mata mais de 200.000 norte-americanos anualmente; sua frequência continua aumentando e hoje é responsabilizado por 13,5 % de tôdas as mortes nos Estados Unidos. Ataca de modo igual os dois sexos em suas respectivas idades, mas é mais frequente nas 4ª 5ª e 6ª décadas da vida humana, órgão algum da economia escapa à sua devastação, si bem que tenha predileção característica pelo aparelho digestivo no homem e pelo genital na mulher. E’ mal traiçoeiro e inexorável que leva milhões de indivíduos à sepultura e deixa milhares outros mutilados e aterrorizados. O câncer da cabeça e do pescoço tem sido de particular importância para nós e cremos que seu estudo será muito oportuno e valioso. Pode ser responsabilizado por cerca de 6 de tôdas as mortes produzidas pelo câncer. Dividiremos nosso trabalho, do ponto de vista prático, nos seguintes itens: 1) Câncer cutâneo da região frontal, das pálpebras, do nariz, região geniana, lábio superior, lábio inferior, pavilhão auricular, conduto auditivo, crânio e pescoço; 2) Câncer dos seios da face; 3) Câncer da cavidade bucal, incluindo os localizados na região palatina, rebordo alveolar, mandibula, mucosa bucal, assoalho da bôca, lingua, amigdalas, lábios, naso-faringe, oro-faringe e hipo-faringe; 4) Câncer das glandulas salivares; 5) Câncer primitivo e metastático do pescoço; 6) Melanomas malignos da face e do pescoço e 7) Linfomas malignos da cabeça e do pescoço, incluindo a doença de Hodggkin e a leucemia. Até hoje se desconhece a verdadeira causa do câncer. Várias formas de irritação crônica e permanente têm sido estudadas como outros tantos fatores capazes de desencadear o câncer. Êstes fatores podem ser internos ou externos. Entre os primeiros citam-se algumas moléstias especificas, moléstias por carência e reações degenerativas. No segundo grupo estudam-se os traumatismos, os agentes químicos e as irradiações. As ulcerações crônicas, as leucoplasias e os papilomas que resultam de irritações crônicas, frequentemente precedem o processo canceroso ou fazem parte integrante do mesmo. Estas grandes forças de irritação e degenerativas existem na clínica diária e devem ser energicamente combatidas. A mortalidade pelo câncer pode ser reduzida de 50 % pelo tratamento sistemático das lesões pré-cancerosas e pela eliminação dos fatores irritativos crônicos. Contudo, nós com isto não atingimos ás forças básicas, intrínsecas, Intra-celulares e bio-químicas que, como resultado de certas alterações em sua estrutura química, produzem a transformação dos tecidos sãos, em tecidos neoplásicos.
Processus Cirrhogéne Précancéreux et Hépatome Experimental Obtenu par le P-Diméthylamine Azobenzéne (Jaune de Beurre)
Authors: Cantero Antonio
Published: October 2023

Dans leur ensemble, les resultats des recherches consacrées à la cytogènèse du câncer, imposent certaines conclusions que voici; 1) Des anomalies cellulaires du genre que l’on rencontre fréquemment dans le câncer, aparraissent dans les tissus soumis à Taction des príncipes cancerigènes, avant Téclosion tumorale. 2) La cancerogénèse cellulaire n’est pas un phénomène qui apparait brusquement, elle saccomplit par stades progressifs; réaction inflammatoire, hyperplasie, tumeur bénigne et enfin, tumeur maligne. 3) Dans un organe que l’on soumet à rinfluence d’un agent cancerigène, la cancerisaticn ne se produit pas en um point unique mais par foyers multiples.
Penerapan Program Literasi Numerasi Pada Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Kelas V Studi Kasus Di MIN 2 Mojokerto
Authors: Yuliarsih Tiara , Agustyarini Yhasinta
Published: October 2023

Numeracy literacy can help improve counting with examples of problems that exist in everyday life. Thus, it can be seen that the existence of analytic knowledge has an important meaning in learning mathematics in order to reason and help students solve problems. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the factors that support and hinder the implementation of the digital literacy program to solve the problems of grade 5 students in the MIN case study. 2 Mojokerto. This research method uses a qualitative approach to data collection, using observation, interview, and note-taking techniques. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of this digit literacy program has been done well, which can help improve the math problem-solving ability of 5th-grade students through 3 steps, which is the familiarization phase with the activity. Read aloud 15 minutes before studying. beginning, the development phase of literacy activities, where students have the opportunity to present the results of group discussions to develop student skills, and the stage where teachers learn using interesting concepts and strategies so that students can complete material taught through arithmetic knowledge.
Pengaruh Metode Ekspresi Bebas terhadap Kreativitas Siswa Membuat Karya Dekoratif Wayang Kulit Palembang
Authors: Maya Sinta , Laksana Robert Budi , Hera Treny
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the free expression method on students' creativity in creating decorative wayang kulit Palembang. The research method used in this study is an experimental method. The population in this research consisted of 31 students from class IIIA and IIIB of SD Negeri 201 Palembang in the academic year 2022/2023. Data collection techniques in this research are documentation and tests. The test data were analyzed using tests of normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing using the independent sample t-test. The results and discussions show that there is an influence of the free expression method on students' creativity in creating decorative wayang kulit Palembang. This can be seen from the results of the posttest scores of the experimental students who were treated using the free expression method, which is 75.6, larger than the control class which was treated using the conventional method, which is 58.43. The hypothesis testing results show that t-count is 3.358 and t-table is 2.145, which means that t-count > t-table or 3.358 > 2.145 with a significance level of 0.05, thus the null hypothesis (HO) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Therefore, in this research hypothesis, there is an effect of the free expression method on students' creativity in creating decorative wayang kulit Palembang.
Treatment of Class III malocclusion with Balters’ bionator in pediatric and adolescent patients: a narrative review
Authors: Araújo Marhia Eduarda Vilela de , Pessoa Juliana Victória de Sousa , Costa Maria Beatriz Tavares da , Campos Gabrielly Caldeira , Araujo Priscila Pinto Brandão de , Alves Filho Ary de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes that malocclusion ranks third in the priorities of global public dental health issues, given its widespread prevalence, qualifying it as a matter of public health relevance. Anterior crossbite is characterized by the improper positioning of the upper anterior teeth, which overlap inside compared to the lower teeth. This specific occlusal discrepancy requires timely intervention to prevent worsening, potentially progressing to a skeletal stage in adulthood, where correction often demands orthognathic surgical procedures. In this context, the purpose of this study was to conduct a comprehensive literature review to illustrate the relevance of early treatment of anterior crossbite using an adaptation of the Bionator appliance by Balters. This method was employed to address Class III malocclusion in the mixed dentition phase. The analysis aimed to determine the effectiveness of this approach when implemented early, in order to satisfactorily address this occlusal irregularity.
A musicoterapia como instrumento de colaboração na recuperação de dependentes de Substâncias Psicoativas (SPA)
Authors: Nepomuceno Ricardo Martins
Published: October 2023

A música é considerada mundialmente uma ferramenta verbal e não-verbal, por influenciar os sentimentos do indivíduo, impactando positivamente seu humor, individualidade e autoconfiança, entre outros aspectos. No que se refere aos tratamentos farmacológicos para dependência química inserem-se as práticas da Musicoterapia, considerada uma ferramenta valiosa para auxiliar a recuperação desses pacientes, uma vez que a música confere suporte emocional e mental durante os processos de desintoxicação e abstinência apresentados por indivíduos que desenvolvem transtornos induzidos por substâncias. É uma terapia complementar que auxilia a autoexpressão do paciente, colaborando ainda para melhorias nas vivências sensoriais e motoras dos praticantes, isto é, que a subjetividade do indivíduo possa reemergir, permitindo que se reconecte consigo mesmo e com a sociedade. A literatura demonstra que a drogadição é um fenômeno milenar que atingiu aproximadamente 11,2 milhões de pessoas ao redor do mundo em 2020, sendo que se somam a esses números o aumento do consumo por parte dos jovens, cujos índices cresceram 26% relativamente aos índices registrados em 2012. Este artigo de revisão, elaborado segundo a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, tem por objetivo demonstrar a eficácia da Musicoterapia no tratamento de apoio aos pacientes portadores de transtornos por uso de substâncias. Com base na literatura selecionada nos meios eletrônicos, verificou-se que a Musicoterapia enquanto tratamento adicional aos farmacológicos colaboram significativamente para a recuperação de pessoas portadoras de transtornos ocasionados por substâncias psicoativas.
Composição química, atividades biológicas e toxicidade in vitro do óleo de licuri
Authors: Braga Glower , Vaz Urias Pardócimo , Carpanez Arthur Girardi , Grazul Richard Michael , Assis Pollyana Mendonça de , Garcia Adriana , Brandão Marcos Antônio Fernandes , Raposo Nádia Rezende Barbosa
Published: October 2023

Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Beccari é uma palmeira presente em alguns biomas nacionais e possui grande importância cultural, socioeconômica e ecológica. As amêndoas comestíveis são ricas em óleo fixo que pode ser aproveitado tecnologicamente, dada a hipótese de que a sua composição química possua compostos ativos úteis para os setores farmacêutico, cosmético, alimentício, ornamental e forrageiro. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar o perfil químico de ácidos graxos por cromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massas, as atividades antioxidante com o reagente DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-picril-hidrazil), de inibição da acetilcolinesterase (método colorimétrico de Ellman) e antifúngica [(Candida albicans ATCC 10231; Candida glabrata (Taniwaki, M.H.) CCT 0728; Candida krusei (FTI) CCT 1517; e Candida guilliermondii (CCT) 1890], bem como a toxicidade aguda in vitro (Artemia salina, Daphnia magna e citotoxicidade empregando fibrosblastos murinos – L929) do óleo fixo extraído da amêndoa de Syagrus coronata adquirido de uma cooperativa nacional. A análise cromatográfica revelou o ácido láurico como composto majoritário (44,61%). A ação antioxidante não foi dose-dependente e na maior concentração testada (250 µg mL-1), a inibição foi de 12,4%. O óleo de licuri promoveu inibição da acetilcolinesterase de 29,4% e CI50 = 3,5 ± 0,2 mg mL-1 e exibiu efeito fungicida para três das quatro espécies analisadas (concentração fungicida mínima = 1.250 µg mL-1 para C. albicans e C. glabrata e 2.500 µg mL-1 para C. krusei). O óleo não demonstrou ser tóxico para os organismos-modelo (dose letal 50% =1.082,12 ± 1,36 µg mL-1 e 101,32 mg mL-1 para Artemia salina e Daphnia magna, respectivamente) e nem alterou a viabilidade dos fibroblastos murinos (L929) nas condições analíticas. Os dados revelam a segurança e a eficácia deste óleo e demonstram a possibilidade de maior e melhor aproveitamento sustentável desta espécie vegetal.
МИТНІ РИЗИКИ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Тищенко Вікторія , Кулик Юлія
Published: October 2023

Відповідно до вимог Кіотської конвенції управління ризиками є основним базовим принципом сучасних методів митного контролю, що дозволяє оптимально використовувати ресурси митних органів, не знижуючи ефективності митного контролю, та звільнити більшість суб’єктів зовнішньоекономічної діяльності від непотрібний бюрократичний контроль. Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням управління митними ризиками. Розглянуто визначення поняття «митний ризик», яке представлено у міжнародних нормах правах і національному законодавстві. Подано фактори і джерела митного ризику, що дозволяє митним органам визначити зони ризику. Представлено управління митними ризиками на стратегічному, тактичному та оперативному рівнях. Узагальнено особливості управління ризиками в митній сфері за різними критеріями.
РОЗРОБКА РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЙ ЩОДО ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЇ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ В АГРОПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Багорка Марія , Колесников Олексій , Юрченко Владислав
Published: October 2023

В статті досліджені складові системи управління маркетинговою діяльністю та сформовані пропозиції щодо управлінських рішень відносно імплементації маркетингового інструментарію в діяльності аграрних підприємств. Визначено, для агарних підприємств використання маркетингових інструментів на основі маркетингового менеджменту сприяє його гнучкій адаптації до змін у навколишньому середовищі, вирішенню стратегічних завдань подальшого ефективного розвитку та утриманню рівня конкурентоспроможності на ринку. Авторами представлено власне бачення сутності маркетингового менеджменту та заходів, які є основою управляння маркетинговою діяльністю. Констатовано, що маркетингове управління на підприємстві реалізується за допомогою комплексу інструментів маркетингу. Надані пропозиції стосовно прийняття дієвих управлінських рішень по кожному складнику маркетингового комплексу. Сформовані практичні рекомендації щодо організації системи маркетингової діяльності для аграрних підприємств.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ГРОШОВИМИ ПОТОКАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Волошина-Сідей Вікторія , Кириченко Анастасія
Published: October 2023

У статті проаналізовано сутність та поняття грошових потоків підприємства, досліджено генезис наукових бачень щодо сутності грошових потоків підприємства, визначено їх роль як об’єкта управління, розкрито науково-методичні підходи до управління грошовими потоками підприємства. У процесі дослідження з’ясовано основні фактори, які впливають на управління грошовими потоками підприємства. Охарактеризовано інформаційно-аналітичне забезпечення, що необхідне при здійсненні оперативного аналізу та якісного стратегічного управління грошовими надходженнями. Визначено компоненти інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення системи управління грошовими потоками підприємства. За проведеним дослідженням здійснено групування основних користувачів, які зацікавлені в отриманні даних, та встановлено доцільність виділення двох груп користувачів інформації з описом їх інформаційних запитів щодо руху грошових потоків підприємства.
Соціальна адаптація військовослужбовців в умовах бойової діяльності
Authors: Яцишина А. М.
Published: October 2023

Психологічний супровід - це комплекс психологічних заходів, спрямованих на підготовку військовослужбовців до професійної діяльності та усунення проблем, що заважають виконувати покладені на них обов'язки. Психологічна допомога рекрутів спрямована насамперед на успішну соціальну адаптацію осіб, які постійно взаємодіють із певними групами. Завдання психолога – усунути негативні фактори, що впливають на адаптацію, і допомогти вирішити проблеми бійця. Це також негативно впливає на адаптацію та взаємодію з групами, офіцерами тощо. Зробити військову службу, у бойових умовах максимально комфортною це першочергове завдання психолога.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УСПАДКУВАННЯ КІЛЬКОСТІ КОЛОСКІВ У F1 ЗА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ У ГІБРИДИЗАЦІЇ МАТЕРИНСЬКОЮ ФОРМОЮ РАННЬОСТИГЛИХ СОРТІВ ПШЕНИЦІ М'ЯКОЇ ОЗИМОЇ
Authors: УСТИНОВА Г.Л. , ЛОЗІНСЬКИЙ М.В. , ГРАБОВСЬКИЙ М.Б.
Published: October 2023

Мета досліджень – встановлення особливостей успадкування кількості зерен з головного колоса у гібридів першого покоління, отриманих за гібридизації материнською формою ранньостиглих сортів пшениці м’якої озимої. Методи. В умовах дослідного поля науково виробничого центру Білоцерківського НАУ у 2018–2020 рр. досліджували 20 комбінацій отриманих від схрещування ранньостиглих сортів: Миронівська ранньостигла, Кольчуга, Білоцерківська напівкарликова; середньоранніх: Золотоколоса, Чорнява; середньостиглих: Столична, Відрада, Антонівка, Єдність; середньопізніх: Добірна і Вдала. Насіння F1 і батьківських форм висівали за схемою ♀–F1–♂. Біометричний аналіз досліджуваного матеріалу проводили за середнім зразком 25 рослин у триразовій повторності. Статистичну обробку отриманих біометричних даних здійснювали за методикою Е. Р. Ермантраута (2018). Ступінь фенотипового домінування визначали за B. Griffing (1950), а отримані дані класифікували за G. M. Beil, R. E. Atkins (1965). Результати. Впродовж трьох років лише в Миронівська ранньостигла / Золотоколоса, Білоцерківська напівкарликова / Золотоколоса, Білоцерківська напівкарликова / Чорнява, Миронівська ранньостигла / Антонівка, Миронівська ранньостигла / Єдність і Білоцерківська напівкарликова / Антонівка, комбінаціях схрещування ознака успадковувалася за позитивним наддомінуванням. Одинадцять гібридів детермінували ознаку за від’ємним наддомінуванням (hр = -1,1–11,0), чотири – за проміжним успадкуванням і одна за частковим позитивним домінуванням. Висновки. Встановлено значний вплив батьківських компонентів гібридизації і умов року на формування кількості колосків головного колоса, показника ступеню фенотипового домінування у гібридів першого покоління. Найбільш поширеним типом успадкування кількості колосків із головного колоса в F1 за гібридизації ранньостиглих сорті пшениці м’якої озимої з ранньостиглими, середньоранніми, середньостиглими та середньопізніми встановлено позитивне наддомінування, яке визначено у 75,0 % гібридів. Виділені комбінації схрещування Миронівська ранньостигла / Золотоколоса, Білоцерківська напівкарликова / Золотоколоса, Білоцерківська напівкарликова / Чорнява, Миронівська ранньостигла / Антонівка, Миронівська ранньостигла / Єдність, Білоцерківська напівкарликова / Антонівка в яких успадкування кількості колосків із головного колоса у 2018–2020 рр. відбувалося за позитивним наддомінуванням.
Identificación de las estrategias de regulación emocional para la frustración y el enojo, mediante una medida psicométrica
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Sánchez Aragón Rozzana , Díaz Loving Rolando
Published: October 2023

Entre los factores desencadenadores de emociones negativas existen situaciones de contrariedad, como en las emociones de frustración y enojo (Ben-Ze´ev, 2000). Dadas las implicaciones de dichas emociones en la experiencia emocional, surge la importancia de su control para un manejo adecuado ante diversos estímulos. Ante esto, Gross y Thompson (2007) plantearon cinco procesos de regulación emocional (RE) que Sánchez Aragón (2008) operacionalizó para poder estimarlos en México. En el presente estudio se evaluó la validez y confiabilidad de esa medida de procesos para identificar las estrategias de RE propias de cada emoción en adultos. Se obtuvieron escalas psicométricamente sólidas y conceptualmente claras para la valoración del enojo y la frustración. Se identificaron estrategias de RE para la frustración, como son angustia, búsqueda de apoyo, impulsividad y rumiación, y la de máscara para el enojo. Se discuten semejanzas y diferencias entre emociones y estrategias de RE.
On table Ruptured of Brachiocephalic Artery Pseudoaneurysm.
Authors: SHAMSUL BAHRIN ABDUL HADI , CHANDRAN NADARAJAN  , MOHD HAFIZUDDIN HUSIN @ MOHD HUSSIN  , NASIBAH MOHAMAD
Published: October 2023

Pseudoaneurysms are abnormal outpouching or dilatation of arteries bound only by the tunica adventitia, the outermost layer of the arterial wall. The presence of a pseudoaneurysm is like a ticking bomb that can rupture anytime causing dire consequences for the patient. The brachiocephalic trunk is an uncommon location for such pseudoaneurysms. We present a patient with this uncommon pseudoaneurysm, which ruptured on the table during stent deployment. We will discuss the diagnosis and management plan for this situation as well as the literature review.
Efektivitas Pengaplikasian Teh Kompos dan Umur Panen terhadap Produktivitas Chicori (Cichorium intybus)
Authors: Amalyadi Rezki , Munandar Imam
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengaplikasian teh kompos (feses jangkrik dan feses kelinci) dan umur panen terhadap produktivitas pada Cichorium intybus. Teh kompos (CT) adalah ekstrak air dari kompos dan dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki kekurangan unsur hara selama produksi tanaman dan/atau untuk melindungi budidaya. Perlakuan penelitian terdiri dari dua faktor yakni umur panen dan dosis teh kompos. Pemberian teh kompos terdiri tiga macam sebagai berikut: tanpa pemberian teh kompos (PO), pemberian teh kompos 200 ml (P1), dan pemberian teh kompos 400 ml (P2). Umur panen terdiri dari tiga macam sebagai berikut: pemanenan umur 25 HST (U1), pemanenan umur 35 HST (U2), dan pemanenan umur 45 HST (U3). Variabel yang diamati adalah produktivitas (lebar daun, jumlah daun, panjang akar dan berat oven). Data yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis diolah secara statistik dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial. Mengetahui perbedaan diantara perlakuan, maka diuji dengan menggunakan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pengaplikasian teh kompos dan umur panen menunjukkan perbedaan nyata yang signifikan (P<0,05) yakni lebar daun, jumlah daun dan panjang akar. Disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan pumupukan 200 ml teh kompos dan umur panen 35 hari dapat meningkatkan produktivitas (lebar daun, jumlah daun dan panjang akar) Chicorium intybus.
Multinational evaluation of genetic diversity indicators for the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Monitoring framework
Authors: Mastretta-Yanes Alicia , da Silva Jessica , Grueber Catherine , Castillo-Reina Luis , Köppä Viktoria , Forester Brenna , Funk W. , Heuertz Myriam , Ishihama Fumiko , Jordan Rebecca , Mergeay Joachim , Paz-Vinas Ivan , Rincon-Parra Victor , Rodriguez-Morales Maria , Arredondo-Amezcua Libertad , Brahy Gaëlle , DeSaix Matt , Durkee Lily , Hamilton Ashley , Koontz Austin , Lang Iris , Latorre María Camila , Latty Tanya , Llanes-Quevedo Alexander , MacDonald Anna , Mahoney Meg , Miller Caitlin , Ornelas Juan , Ramírez-Barahona Santiago , Robertson Erica , Russo Isa-Rita , Arcila Santiago Metztli , Shaw Robyn , Shea Glenn , Sjögren-Gulve33 Per , Spence Emma , Stack Taylor , Suárez Sofia , Takenaka Akio , Thurfjell Henrik , Turbek Sheela , van der Merwe Marlien , Visser Fleur , Wegier Ana , Wood Georgina , Zarza Eugenia , Laikre Linda , Hoban Sean
Published: October 2023

In December 2022, the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) adopted the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, in which 196 Parties, for the first time, committed to report on the status of genetic diversity for all species. To facilitate this reporting, three genetic diversity indicators were developed, two of which focus on the processes contributing to genetic diversity loss: the loss of genetically distinct populations (measured by complementary indicator “proportion of populations maintained within species”) and populations being too small to maintain genetic diversity (measured by headline indicator A4, “The proportion of populations within species with an effective population size > 500”). The major advantage of these indicators is that they can be estimated without DNA-based data. However, demonstrating the feasibility of this approach to all Parties for their national reporting, requires addressing methodological challenges of using empirical data gathered from diverse sources, across diverse taxonomic groups and for countries of varying socio-economic status and biodiversity levels. Here, we assess the genetic indicators for 919 taxa, representing 5,271 populations across nine countries, including megadiverse and developing economies. Data were available to calculate indicators for each country and taxonomic group (765 taxa [83%] had data for at least one indicator). Additionally, 41% of taxa (n=518) have lost at least one-tenth of their populations (complementary indicator [populations maintained] value < 0.9), while 58% of taxa (n=568) have all populations too small to sustain genetic diversity (headline indicator [Ne 500] value = 0). By comparing taxon indicator values to their GlobalRed List status, range size, and other factors, we found the loss of genetic diversity shown by these indicators would go unnoticed by other biodiversity assessments, highlighting the critical importance of monitoring and conserving genetic diversity using these indicators.
Navigating Multicultural Curriculum Reform: EFL Teachers' Use of Movie-based Cultural Content
Authors: KHOTBI TAOUFIK , Belbouah Abderrazzak , Bouguerba Tarik
Published: October 2023

This paper chronicles the outcomes of a semester-long study involving 560 lesson plans by 39 teachers of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in two separate language centers in Rabat Morocco. The objective of this study is to report on the practices of EFL teachers when using movie-based cultural content for Multicultural Education (ME) purposes, as instructed by James Banks (2002) Approaches to Multicultural Curriculum Reform. Two research questions guided the current study: (1) do EFL teachers incorporate movies into their lesson planning for multicultural purposes? (2) Are ELF teachers’ lesson plans compatible with the principles of ME of curriculum reform? To respond to these research questions, a qualitative research design was adopted, involving content analysis of the cultural contents in the corpora of lesson plans collected. The findings revealed that EFL teachers primarily used movie-based content as instructional tools for language acquisition rather than for cultural exploration. In addition to that, teachers’ lesson plans indicate a deficiency in the progressive integration of ME approaches to multicultural curriculum reform, as their content does not reflect either the principles of the Transformative Approach (AP) or the Decision-Making & Social Action Approach (DM&SAA). The study concludes by a series of recommendations to navigate Multicultural curriculum reform through the use of movie-based cultural content.
Ideational Meanings in Results and Discussion Section of English Students’ Final Project Reports Viewed from SF-MDA
Authors: Khorina Mulyati , Sembiring Bahtera , Nugraha Danny
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate how knowledge is construed by integrating multimodal texts in English Students’ Final Project Reports, especially in the results and discussion section. Therefore, the qualitative data were obtained from the results and discussion section of English Students’ Final Project Reports published in 2022, Politeknik Negeri Bandung. In analyzing the data, Systemic Functional-Multimodality Discourse Analysis (SF-MDA) was employed. The SFL framework was used in investigating verbal texts that were supported by visual texts. The visual texts were studied by applying MDA. Both frameworks were applied to find out the intersemiosis relation of verbal and visual modes. The results show that the students used tables and graphs to support their claims in the verbal texts. However, the intersemiosis of the modes is divergent. It is implied that the students were not aware yet of the function of the visual mode in their final project reports. This study can be a reference to improve students’ academic writing.
Indeixicality in Political Discourse in Ghana: The Case of Former President John Mahama’s Speech at the National Memorial Service for Victims of June 03, 2015 Flood and Fire Disaster
Authors: Addei Cecilia , Ankrah Gabriel Kwame
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the indexicals in President John Dramani Mahama's speech, which was given on June 3, 2015, amid the flood and fire incident in Ghana, which resulted in the deaths of over 150 people. The speech's use of various indexicals—including their types, frequency, and effects—is covered. The study makes the case that, by using first-person pronouns like "I" and "my," the speaker successfully achieved self-projection and demonstrated empathy in his speech. The speech also used all indexicals, including person, spatial, temporal, discourse, and social, at different rates. Additionally, Deixis was used to make emotive appeals to the audience's emotions, an elusive emotional scale that compels one to support him. Without considering the value of their discourse, politicians frequently employ this tactic to gain the public's trust.
Estudios en torno a la administración y procuración de justicia en las entidades federativas
Authors: Granados Macías Claudio Antonio , Márquez Algara María Guadalupe , López Libreros José Manuel , Morales Brand José Luis Eloy , Veloz Romo Miguel Ángel , de la Torre de Lara Oscar Arnulfo
Published: October 2023

El cuerpo académico de Administración de Justicia de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, a través de la obra titulada Estudios en torno a la administración y procuración de justicia en las entidades federativas, expone un conjunto de trabajos de investigación que han desarrollado sus integrantes, permitiendo que investigadores, académicos y alumnos interesados en los estudios de la administración de justicia con un enfoque local y regional, encuentren en el texto que ponemos en sus manos la generación de conocimiento reciente y relevante en la materia. La obra inicia con el trabajo titulado “El servicio profesional de carrera del Ministerio Público”, en el que el doctor Claudio Antonio Granados Macías hace un análisis de los retos, avances y retrocesos en torno al servicio profesional de carrera como medio indispensable para alcanzar la autonomía constitucional del Ministerio Público. La doctora Ma. Guadalupe Márquez Algara presenta su aportación denominada “La violencia contra los niños en México. Una radiografía del terror”, en la que presenta el fenómeno de la violencia contra la infancia en México, observando su evolución. En “Normas de origen del TMEC. Notas desde una visión jurídica local”, el doctor José Manuel López Libreros hace un estudio jurídico, con una óptica local, en torno a las formas en que se gestiona el comercio a través de los esquemas preferenciales comerciales pactados en los acuerdos internacionales y su impacto en las zonas geográficas que se benefician con la atracción de inversiones y procesos productivos. El doctor José Luis Eloy Morales Brand presenta el trabajo “Evidencias y protección jurisdiccional en el proceso penal acusatorio”, donde plantea que la finalidad de los sistemas de justicia penal acusatorio en Latinoamérica es reducir las violaciones a los derechos humanos en el sistema, particularmente en las fases de investigación y ejecución. En la aportación denominada “Consecuencias jurídicas ante la faltad de regulación de la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado en el ámbito local”, el doctor Miguel Ángel Veloz Romo estudia el decreto que reforma, desde el año 2002, al artículo 113 constitucional, en el que se incorporó la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado. Por último, el doctor Óscar Arnulfo de la Torre de Lara presenta el texto “La disputa por el maíz: esquizofrenia legal y políticas públicas”, donde analiza el impacto que tendrá el uso del maíz transgénico en México.
Effect Product Quality, Service Quality and Price on Consumer Purchasing Decisions of the Padang Ampera Uni Restaurant in Pinang City
Authors: Nasution Alwi , Nasution Ade Parlaungan , Nasution Meisa Fitri
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, service quality and price on consumer purchasing decisions at Padang Ampera Uni Restaurant in Pinang City. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and distributing them to 100 research samples, namely uni ampere consumers. Data analysis in this study used the help of smart pls 3. Data testing techniques were carried out in partial and simultaneous testing. The results of the analysis show that overall the independent variables have a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable. This can be seen from the value of all t counts that have a higher value than t table with a significant value below 0.05. Overall, the final result of the study is that the independent variables gives an effect of 0.573 or 57.30% and the rest is influenced by other supporting factors.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Serta Pemberian Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT Istana Putra Astaguna
Authors: Sari Silvy Eka Ratna , Harsono Soni
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of human resource development and motivation on employee performance at Pt. Istana Putra Astaguna the research sample consists of 100. Then there are characteristics of the vulnerable age of 17-60 years. This sampling technique uses purposive sampling because only productive employees are taken. Analysis used validity, reliability, descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing and data collection using a questionnaire in the form of Google Form. The results of this study indicate that human resource development has a partial effect on employee performance. Motivation has a partial effect on employee performance. Human resource development and motivation simultaneously have an effect on employee performance.
Volatility Composite Index and Exchange Rates in Indonesia: EGARCH/TARCH Model for VAR Estimation
Authors: Amaliawiati Lia , Gusni Gusni , Utami Eristy Minda , Nursjanti Farida , Komariah Siti
Published: October 2023

Composite index and exchange rate are important indicators that represent a country's economic performance, where there is a relationship between the two. In this study, the ideal model to capture the volatility of the composite index and exchange rate will be determined. to investigate the dynamic dependency relationship between the composite index and the exchange rate, first use a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model. The best model in describing the volatility of the composite index is the EGARCH model while the exchange rate is using the TARCH model. According to research, there is an asymmetry relationship between the volatility of stock returns and the exchange rate, which means that the market will react to bad news more quickly than good news. According to the VAR model, the present volatility is influenced by the volatility of the prior period and there is a one-way causal relationship between the composite index and the exchange rate.
What are the Employee Performance Model Determinants in Indonesia Manufacturing Industry?
Authors: Havidz Ikramina Larasati Hazrati , Nugraha Bagas Pria
Published: October 2023

Boss-subordinate (guanxi) relations in the organization are important in encouraging and increasing productivity. The involvement of these relationships in the company creates a good improvement and development of workers. Motivation and job satisfaction are things that influenced by good guanxi relations. This study aims to identify employee performance from superior-subordinate relationships (guanxi) on motivation, worker satisfaction with the moderation effect of Islamic work ethic. This study used purposive sampling as a method involving 210 workers from office employees in a multinational manufacturing industry in Indonesia. Data is tested with SEM (Structural Equation Model) as the method and data analysis using Smart PLS 3 (Partial Least Square) as the software. The study shows superior-subordinates (guanxi) have a significant direct and positive effect on motivation and job satisfaction. Furthermore, motivation and job satisfaction have a significant direct positive effect on employee performance. While the moderation effect of Islamic work ethic has no impact or has no influence on motivation to job satisfaction. improving superior-subordinate relations (guanxi) in the company, may impact the motivation, job satisfaction, and employee performance.
Manajemen Merek Strategis pada Perguruan Tinggi: Studi Empirik Bauran Pemasaran di Universitas Terbuka
Authors: Wahyu Milde , Baining Mellya Embun , Yakop Syahmardi
Published: October 2023

Intense competition among universities for new student enrollments has created a strong need for significant differentiation. This article introduces the concept of strategic brand management as a way to distinguish open distance education (in this case, Open University) and discusses how they strategically manage their brand through the higher education marketing mix (namely, prominence, prospectus, program, cost, staff, incentives, and promotion). Using a closed-ended survey and PLS-SEM modeling from a sample of management students, the research finds that utilitarian elements (namely, prominence, prospectus, program, and cost) in the higher education marketing mix have a direct positive impact on the university brand. However, hedonic elements (namely, staff, incentives, and promotion) in the higher education marketing mix do not have a significant impact. Implications of these findings for theory, practice, and future research directions are concluded.
Smart Economy untuk Mencapai Ketahanan Ekonomi dan City Branding pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Mayasari Dessy
Published: October 2023

Many efforts and strategies have been carried out in maintaining the sustainability of the existence of the economy in Kendal Regency. The main realization is encouraging the development of smart cities as an effort to answer the various problems that are being faced by the Kendal Regency government. For three years, the smart economy dimension has become the focus in realizing Kendal Regency is pro to investment with a percentage reaching 76.25 percent compared to other dimensions. The smart eeconomy criteria applied in Kendal Regency shows that the indicator of innovative spirit is very strong, reaching a score of 94 (11.28%). This innovative spirit emphasizes the innovation spirit of the Kendal Regency government to find newer approaches to economic activities. productivity indicator obtained a score of 76 (9, 12%). The productivity indicator explains the increasing number of people who get jobs accompanied by an increase in income. This condition has been supported by micro and medium enterprises that have been connected to digital platforms, an increase of 12.8% or around 1501 during the Covid-19 pandemic. This condition requires that a product must display characteristics that encourage increased city branding, therefore business actors must be able to partner with various stakeholders to display creative digital content during this.
Analisis Perbedaan Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity dan Market Capitalization Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengumuman Covid-19 di Indonesia (Studi Peristiwa Pada Indeks Idx30)
Authors: Nasrulloh Arsy , Khoiriawati Novi
Published: October 2023

President Joko Widodo officially released information on the entry of Covid-19 on March 2, 2020, in Indonesia. As a result, the Jakarta Composite Index ended lower at 5,361.25. The purpose of this study was to compare average abnormal return, trading volume activity, market capitalization of the IDX30 index before and after the announcement of Covid-19 in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative methods, and the approach in this research is an event study. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling; namely, all issuer companies included in the IDX30 index are 30 companies. Hypothesis testing uses the paired sample t-test for standard data and the Wilcoxon-signed rank test for abnormal data. Based on the findings of this study, there was no change between the average abnormal return and trading volume activity in Indonesia before and after the release of Covid-19. However, this study shows an average difference in market capitalization before and after the announcement of COVID-19
Determinan Aliran Investasi Asing Langsung Ke Indonesia
Authors: Ameliana Rizky , Soebagyo Daryono
Published: October 2023

The economy of a country is largely determined by the flow of capital or investment that enters the economic chain. Investment can accelerate the development of infrastructure that supports supply distribution and provides capital to increase production output. The increase in the flow of foreign investment in particular can replace the role of foreign debt for developing countries such as Indonesia which are trying to continue to carry out economic development. This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, the composite stock price index, foreign exchange reserves, and government spending on the flow of foreign direct investment to Indonesia in 2000-2021 using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) analysis tool. The results in this study state that foreign exchange reserves have a positive effect on foreign direct investment, while the composite stock price index has a negative effect on foreign direct investment. Meanwhile, inflation and government spending were found to have no effect on foreign direct investment into Indonesia. Based on these results, the government is expected to be able to maintain economic stability in Indonesia so that the targeted economic growth can be achieved and the position of national foreign exchange reserves strengthens every year. Thus, foreign investors will be more interested in investing in Indonesia.
Peran Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Sari Atika , Widiatmoko Jacobus
Published: October 2023

The research intends to test and analyze the influence of internal control systems and human resource competence on the quality of local government financial statements moderated by organizational commitments. This research includes quantitative research with primary data obtained from the distribution of survey questionnaires. The population of this research was the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in 25 Regional Apparatus of Temanggung Regency. The sample was determined by the purposive sampling method which then resulted in a total sample of 110 respondents. Hypotheses testing is carried out by the absolute value difference test method which is processed using the IBM SPSS 26 software program. The results concluded that the internal control system had a significant positive effect on the quality of local government financial statements. Meanwhile, the competence of human resources has an insignificant positive effect on the quality of local government financial statements. Then the results of this study also show that organizational commitment is not able to moderate the influence of the internal control system and the competence of human resources on the quality of local government financial statements.
Pengaruh Kualitas Audit, dan Voluntary Disclosure terhadap Cost of Equity Capital
Authors: Aldian Muhammad , Prastiwi Dewi
Published: October 2023

This study attempts to investigate how audit quality, business size, and voluntary disclosure influence the cost of equity capital. Uses stock quotes from the Yahoo Finance website from 2018 to 2020 and annual reports from the website IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchange), this kind of study is quantitative in nature. Purposive sampling is the sampling approach used, and provides a sample of 107 business data using secondary data. Data processing using SPSS 24, as well as data analysis techniques in the form of multiple linear regression analysis. According to processing findings in this study, audit quality has an adverse impact on the price of equity capital. The cost of equity capital is not affected by the optional disclosure variables at the same time.
Pengaruh Pemahaman, Norma Subjektif dan Sanksi terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kota Jepara dengan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Jayanti Evi , Suryarini Trisni
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of understanding, subjective norms and sanctions on MSME taxpayer compliance in Jepara City with taxpayer awareness as an intervening variable. In this study, the sample used was 100 samples of MSME actors in Jepara City using the slovin formula. This research uses simple random sampling method, distributing questionnaires and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that tax understanding, subjective norms and taxpayer awareness have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. While tax sanctions do not affect taxpayer compliance. Tax understanding has no effect on taxpayer awareness. However, subjective norms and tax sanctions have a positive effect on taxpayer awareness. Then, taxpayer awareness can mediate the effect of subjective norms and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance but cannot mediate tax understanding.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Capital Structure on Firm Value
Authors: Bintana Pelangi Putri , Rahman Aulia Fuad
Published: October 2023

The primary objective of this empirical investigation is to assess the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and capital structure on the firm value of companies operating in the basic material sector and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2018–2021. The study employs descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis as the analytical tools. The purposive sampling method applied in this research resulted in 200 samples. This study finds that CSR and capital structure can increase firm value.
Pengaruh Profesionalisme dan Soft Skill terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Pengadilan Negeri Jambi
Authors: Ahadi Ahadi , Suryani Arna , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of professionalism, soft skills, motivation, and employee performance at the Jambi District Court; and to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of professionalism and soft skills on employee motivation and performance; and to analyze the effect of motivation on employee performance. To answer the purpose of this research, this research is supported by theoretical studies related to research variables, namely professionalism, soft skills, motivation, and employee performance. In addition, the author is also looking for relevant previous research in the form of articles/journals to support this research. The population in this study is Civil Servants at the Jambi District Court which amounts to 70 employees with conditions in 2023. The data analysis technique used in this study is through path analysis followed by hypothesis testing through F test (Simultaneous) and t test (Partial). From the path analysis testing carried out, it was found that professionalism and soft skills have an influence on employee motivation and performance directly and indirectly simultaneously and partially. This explains the better the professionalism and soft skills possessed by employees, the better the motivation possessed by employees in carrying out their main duties and functions in improving their performance in the organization. This study concluded the professionalism, soft skills, motivation and performance of employees at the Jambi District Court in good and high condition. In addition, professionalism and soft skills simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant influence on employee motivation and performance at the Jambi District Court. Similarly, motivation has a positive and significant influence on employee performance.