bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DUKUNGAN SUAMI PADA IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGONSUMSI TABLET FE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GODEAN II SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Puspitasari Dian
Published: October 2018

Background: The death rate of mother is one of indicator in society welfare to appreciate health mother efforts. Based on WHO, the number of death mother about 40% in developed country related to anemia because of iron substance deficiency. One of the component to serve pregnant woman’s health is to avoid anemia by giving 90 tablets (Fe3) of iron substance. One of psychology factor in pregnant woman which influence mother’s pregnant to consume tablet Fe is their husband’s support.

Objective: To understand husband’s support for pregnant woman to consume tablet Fe in Godean II Public health Sleman Yogyakarta.

Methods: This research is quantitative description.  The technique of sampling uses Total Sampling technique with 43 participants. To collect data uses close questioner and data analysis uses univariat analysis.

Results: The husband support for mother’s pregnant to consume tablet Fe include some categories, there are: 22 (51,2%) participants are unsupported, most of instrumental support is unsupported which are 22 (51,2%) participants, most of informational support is unsupported which are 24 (55,8%) participants, most of valuation support is supported which are 26 (60,5%) participants, and most of emotional support is supported which are 27 (62,8%) participants.

Conclusion: We can conclude that husband support for mother’s pregnant to consume Fe tablet in Godean II Sleman clinic of Yogyakarta is included in unsupported category which are 22 (51,2%) participants.

 

Keywords: Husband Support, Pregnancy, Tablet Fe
Elemental characterization of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) cultivated in Turkey
Authors: ÇELİK Sadiye Ayşe , AYRAN İrem , KAN Asuman
Published: October 2018

This study, mineral and heavy metal contents of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)  newly imported foreign origin in our country
were investigated. Buckwheat seeds cultivated at Konya ecological
conditions at five different sowing dates and at different doses of fertilizer
(0, 10 and 20 kg / da DAP-18-46) were obtained macro elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg and P),
micro elements (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn) and heavy metal (Al), were determined by ICP-OES. The analyses of mineral compositions
in buckwheat seeds were determined using NMKL 161 method.  It
was determined that the amount of phosphorus (P) from macro nutrients in
buckwheat seeds ranged from 1197-3778 ppm according to different sowing dates,
and the amount of iron (Fe) from micro nutrients  varied between 20.5-393.10 ppm. The amount of
aluminum (Al) in heavy metals varied between 47.03-328.30 ppm. In this
research, it was found that the seeds of the buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) grown at different planting dates and
fertilizer doses show significant differences in mineral content.
Gentrification and Academic Achievement: A Review of Recent Research
Authors: Pearman Francis A.
Published: October 2018

Research in the neighborhood effects tradition has primarily concerned itself with understanding the consequences of growing up in high-poverty neighborhoods. In recent years, however, the in-migration of relatively affluent households into disinvested central city neighborhoods—commonly referred to as gentrification—has markedly risen, transforming the racial, socioeconomic, and institutional composition of many urban neighborhoods. This article examines what existing literature reveals about what these changes mean for children’s academic achievement, with particular attention paid to the impacts of gentrification-induced changes to the social ecology, institutional composition, residential stability, and environmental conditions of urban neighborhoods. The final section proposes a rigorous interdisciplinary research agenda for advancing this budding field of education research.
INFECÇÃO POR PAPILOMAVIRUS HUMANO (HPV): ASPECTOS GERAIS
Authors: Olivero Luiz , Fernanda Eloize , Ferreira Emillyn , Terra André Tomaz
Published: October 2018

Em meados da década de 80, as infecções genitais causadas pelo Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) começaram a chamar atenção de cientistas e pesquisadores, devido ao elevado número de casos, bem como, a associação deste agente viral ao câncer do colo de útero. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever as principais características das infecções cervicais por Papilomavírus Humano (HPV), com ênfase nos métodos diagnósticos, por meio de revisão de literatura. A infecção pelo Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) se constitui em um grave problema de saúde pública, afetando milhões de mulheres no mundo em idade sexualmente ativa. Esta infecção, principalmente com tipos de alto risco oncogênico, está associada ao desenvolvimento de câncer do colo de útero. Em vista disso, vários métodos têm sido utilizados para o seu rastreio, como o exame de Papanicolaou e, mais recentemente, os métodos de biologia molecular. Além disso, métodos profiláticos, por meio de vacinas, também foram desenvolvidos como meio de prevenir esta infecção.
UMA ABORDAGEM SOBRE A INTER-RELAÇÃO DE CITOCINAS NA ARTRITE REUMATÓIDE.
Authors: Lucas Diego , Fantin Leandro , Torres Fernanda , Nunes Jucélia , Tomaz Terra André
Published: October 2018

O sistema imunológico é importante mecanismo de defesa e proteção do corpo contra as ações de agentes internos e externos, contudo, tal sistema pode atuar contra substâncias, células, órgão ou tecidos do próprio organismo, processo este denominado auto-imunidade, importante na regulação homeostática, que quando se desenvolve de forma patológica é capaz de gerar danos irreparáveis ao organismo, ocasionando as doenças auto-imunes. A artrite reumatóide é uma doença auto-imune, de etiologia exata ainda desconhecida, caracterizada pela ação inflamatória e degenerativa dos ossos e cartilagens das articulações, onde durante o desenvolvimento do processo inflamatório ocorre à síntese em grande escala de mediadores químicos denominados citocinas, principalmente as interleucinas IL-1, IL-6 e fator de necrose tumoral TNF-alfa. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever através de pesquisa sobre forma de revisão de literatura a relação entre artrite reumatóide e a ação das citocinas. A artrite reumatóide é uma doença que apresenta alta taxa de morbidade e é fator de risco para diversas doenças. A ação inflamatória da artrite reumatóide envolve uma série de processos, dentre os quais as ações de mediadores químicos como as citocinas desempenham papel fundamental durante o quadro inflamatório, consequentemente contribuindo para o quadro evolutivo crônico da doença.
PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS ANEKDOT SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 LEMBAH GUMANTI KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Arviyana Maretta , Ramadhan syahrul , tressyalina
Published: October 2018

In this study, theoretical concept of discovery learning are reviewed the influence of discovery learning style use media audiovisual to assist students writing skill Anecdotetext at X grade of SMA Negeri 1 Lembah Gumanti. The data collections of this study are results of use Anecdote writing skill text between an experiment and control class. Theprocess of collecting data are use extend of learning anecdote skill text by discovery learning style with media audiovisual assistant both an experiment class. Test byanecdote writing skill text work show on students. The writing Anecdote skill text between an experiment and control class was researcher used to show therecomparisons among the influence of discovery learning style with assist audiovisual media accompanying hypothesis experiment abbreviation. The results of this study showed that (1) using Anecdote writing skill text at students X Grade of SMA Negeri 1 Lembah Gumanti without use discovery learning style with assist media audiovisual have qualification kind. (2) That anecdote writing skill text at students X Grade of SMA Negeri 1 Lembah Gumanti without use discovery learning style with assist media audiovisual also have qualification kind. (3) Based on abbreviation hypothesis experiment there are significant conclusions of influence toward discovery learning style with assist media audiovisual on anecdote skill writing text on students learning process of SMA Negeri 1 Lembah Gumanti.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH-BASED LEARNING MODEL AND JOURNAL AS FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS’ SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS OF M.Pd.E ON ECONOMIC
Authors: Yulhendri  , syofyan Efrizal , AFRIDONA SILSIYA
Published: October 2018

The ability of Students in the Master Economic Education - FE UNP in writing the qualified articles are still low. The thesis proposed still only based on previous research, not based on the data and relevant article. The research development aims to develop teaching materials and research-based learning model in the lecture of Economics and Macroeconomics Learning Strategy and as a comparison class were learning accounting. The aims of this research is improving students’ ability in conducting a research and writing scientific journals and. The method used was a research design, which consists of three stages, i.e. preliminary design, teaching experiment, and retrospective analysis to improve the students’ analytical capabilities. Research output is publications of national and international scientific journals.
Membekali Keterampilan Guru Seni Budaya SMPN 25 Dan SMPN 7 Padang Dalam Pembelajaran Kerajinan Tapestri
Authors: Ariusmedi  , Erfahmi  , kharisma maltha
Published: October 2018

The professionalism of a teacher is to be able to demonstrate his performance in performing the task of educational profession characterized by the satisfaction of academic competence of education and mastery of substance competence and I or field of study according to the field of his I her knowledge. One example is a teacher of Cultural Art who is not only a professional in thefield of art but must master the substance of the field of skill. This assumption is based on competency standards that should be taught by art teacher of culture especially skill learning that is ( I .I) "Appreciate and Make Tapestridi Class VIII Craft at junior high school level (SMP) level. However, the reality is that most teachers do not teach skills learning. That is, the demands of competency standards are not working properly. Based on the findings in one junior high school in Padang, that the cause of this problem is because the teachers more dominate the art of learning (Appreciation and Expression).Concerns about teachers' inadequacies in this skill learning process require teachers to attend education and training I workshops. Therefore, it was agreed that the priority of the teacher problem to be solved was to hold "Teachings of Fine Arts, especially on Tapestri Skill Learning". Teachers to be trained are teachers of SMP (Art Culture) in Padang City as many as JO people . It is expected that after this training they can I ) have knowledge of tapestry material as a skill learning in junior high, 2) create at least one tapestry based on learned process, and 3) implement it in skill learning in class.After attending the training I training, the results are obtained, SMP Junior High School Artistic Junior High School teachers in Padang: I ) already have knowledge about tapestry craft based on competency standard in class VIII SMP, 2) can create one tapestry work based on technique and steps that have been studied
PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS ANEKDOT SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 LEMBAH GUMANTI KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Mayora  , Ramadhan syahrul , tressyalina
Published: October 2018

In this study, theoretical concept of discovery learning are reviewed the influence of discovery learning style use media audiovisual to assist students writing skill Anecdote text at X grade of SMA Negeri 1 Lembah Gumanti. The data collections of this study are results of use Anecdote writing skill text between an experiment and control class. The process of collecting data are use extend of learning anecdote skill text by discovery learning style with media audiovisual assistant both an experiment class. Test by anecdote writing skill text work show on students. The writing Anecdote skill text between an experiment and control class was researcher used to show there comparisons among the influence of discovery learning style with assist audiovisual media accompanying hypothesis experiment abbreviation. The results of this study showed that (1) using Anecdote writing skill text at students X Grade of SMA Negeri 1 Lembah Gumanti without use discovery learning style with assist media audiovisual have qualification kind. (2) That anecdote writing skill text at students X Grade of SMA Negeri 1 Lembah Gumanti without use discovery learning style with assist media audiovisual also have qualification kind. (3) Based on abbreviation hypothesis experiment there are significant conclusions of influence toward discovery learning style with assist media audiovisual on anecdote skill writing text on students learning process of SMA Negeri 1 Lembah Gumanti.
Pembuatan Stick Melinjo
Authors: Sofnitati
Published: October 2018

Melinjo plantation is one of the usefull plantations, because almost all parts of this plantation used as its tree trunk, bark, seed, leave, flower. Besides that melinjo tree has high nutrition but its usage is not maximum that is why old seeds fal down from its tree untill die. To increase its economic value melinjo tree can make into varied from of sustenance, stick melinjo is one of the example of new production created
ANALISIS EKSPEKTASI IBU TERHADAP ANAK BAGI IBU BEKERJA DAN TIDAK BEKERJA KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yulhendri  , Putri eka
Published: October 2018

The mother's role in children education will form the character and children point of view about life. The parenting style of working and unemployed mothers provide a different perspective from the child's perspective. The expectation of mother will determine how a mother positioned her role in educating her child. This research is a comparative descriptive research using quantitative approach. The results of this research indicate the significant influence of mother's role on children's education, children's perception about her value to a mother and family, and mother's financial literacy ability significantly influence mother expectation to the child. The results of this research also indicate a significant difference between mother's expectations and financial literacy skills of the working and not working. Therefore, it is advisable for mothers to increase their role in the education of their children both in facilitating the needs of children's education, motivating children about the value of children for mothers, as well as improving the financial literacy skills of mothers in the family
The existence of soybean farmers and market in Solok regency
Authors: Aimon Hasdi , Adry Melti Roza , Elida
Published: October 2018

This study aims to look at the existence of soybean farmers and markets in Solok Regency. This study was conducted in Solok Regency to 200 households. This study was analyzed using descriptive analysis that aims to see the level of consumer preferences to processed soy products in Solok Regency. Furthermore, inductive analysis was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with OLS method that aims to look at the determinants of the demand for processed soy products in Solok Regency. The study shows that (1) the processed soy products most in demand by the society in Solok Regency are tofu and tempeh. (2) The number of household members, education of wife and job sector of husband affect significantly on the demand for tempeh in Solok Regency, while income, marital status, education of husband and job sector of wife do not affect significantly on the demand for tempeh in Solok Regency. (3). The number of household members and job sector of husband affect significantly on the demand for tofu in Solok Regency, while income, marital status, education of husband, education of wife and job sector of wife do not affect significantly on the demand for tofu in Solok Regency.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI SISWA KELAS X SMK NEGERI 3 PADANG
Authors: Sari Yuliana , Ramadhan syahrul , Rasyid Yulianti
Published: October 2018

This article was written to describe the relationship of listening skill of observation report texts to the skill of writing the text of the result of observation of the seventh grade students of SMK Negeri 3 Padang. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive method. The sample in this study amounted to 30 people. The data of this research is score of skill test result listening the observation report text. Based on data analysis and discussion, the following three things are obtained. First, the skill of writingthe text of the result of observation of the seventh grade students of SMK Negeri 3 Padang is in good qualification (65,56). Second, the skill of listening to the text of the result of observation of the seventh grade students of SMKNegeri 3 Padang is in good qualification (79,44).
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA GAMBAR BERSERI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 12 PADANG
Authors: Hizati Amirah , Ramadhan syahrul , Arief Ermawati
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this study were (1) to describe the skills of wrting the text of the explanation of the students of class VIII SMP Negeri 12 Padang before using the serialimage media aided problem based learning model, (2) to describe the skills of writing the text of the explanation of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 12 Padang after usingproblem based learning model serial image media, (3) to analyze the effect of serial image media aided problem based learning model to the writing skills skill of class VIIISMP Negeri 12 Padang. Based on data analysis, the use of serial image media-aided problem based learning model influences the writing skills skill of class VIII students ofSMP Negeri 12 Padang.
The Management of Student’s Pocket Money
Authors: Vhalery Rendika , Aimon Hasdi , Yulhendri
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this study is to clarify the factors that influence the management of students' pocket money directly and indirectly in Air Tawar Padang City. A sample of 344 students consisting of 130 students and 214 high school students was obtained by completing the questionnaire. The results show that the family environment, peers, gender and self-control have positive and significant effect on the management of students in Padang City
MELAHIRKAN ENTREPRENEURS MUDA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI DALAM MENGATASI PENGANGGURAN TERDIDIK DAN MENYONGSONG ASEAN ECONOMIC COMUNITY (AEC) 2015
Authors: armiati
Published: October 2018

ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) adalah upaya bersama untuk mencipta integrasi ekonomi regional pada tahun 2015, dengan tujuan mewujudkan kawasan ekonomi ASEAN yang stabil, makmur dan berdaya saing tinggi dengan pembangunan ekonomi yang merata yang ditandai dengan penurunan tingkat kemiskinan dan perbedaan sosial ekonomi. Masih besarnya jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia menjadi PR besar yang harus diselesaikan, apalagi dalam menyonsong ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) 2015. Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dari pendidikan dasar sampai perguruan tinggi dapat dijadikan sebagai jalan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEMISKINAN MASYARAKAT PETANI DI KECAMATAN LINGGO SARI BAGANTI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Sumatera Barat
Authors: Yulhendri  , Angraini Rini
Published: October 2018

Rendahnya tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga merupakan salah satu persoalan utama dalam perekenomian di pedesaan. Namun apa yang menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat pendapatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kemiskinan masyarakat petani di Kecamatan Linggo Sari Baganti. Populasi penelitian ini adalah petani miskin di Kecamatan Linggo Sari Baganti berjumlah 1.344 orang petani. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan insidental sampling yang berjumlah 94 orang. Jenis penelitian bersifat eksploratif. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis CFA dengan software LISREL 8.30. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga faktor yang menjadi penyebab tingkat kemiskinan di Kecamatan Linggo Sari Baganti yakni pendidikan, kesempatan kerja, budaya kerja, luas lahan dan pasar
Green Marketing: Konsep Alternatif dalam Pemasaran. Economac. 10/1. 65-72
Authors: Abror Abror
Published: October 2018

Green marketing is an alternative concept in marketing. Every marketers must concern about this, because of the situation has been changed. Customer now becoming smart and care about environmental issues. Then the marketers want lo sell product to the market, they should be aware wilh lhis. The marketers permitted to use one of two green marlceting approaches, Defensive or Assertive approach, but if the marketers want to get a sustainable competilive advantage, they had better to use assertive approach. Green Marketing still has some constraints or problems inimplementation, the marketer must give good education to the customers and make a good communication with them.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) MATERI MENULIS TEKSEKSPOSISI DENGAN TEKNIK COPY THE MASTERSISWA KELAS X SMK KARTIKA 1-2 PADANG
Authors: Ningsih Ade Yulia , Ramadhan syahrul , Noveria Ena
Published: October 2018

This study aims to (1) describe the process of developing LKS with copy the master technique for learning to write valid exposition text, (2) practical and (3) effective. The development mode used is 4-D model consisting of 4 stages, namely define, design, development . This development process produces products in the form of LKS with copy the master technique for expository, valid,and effective expository writing material.The results of this study indicate that the resulting LKS categorized as valid, effective and practical. It is seen based on the value of validity, practicality and effectiveness of LKS. The overall LKS validity score is 77.15%, the average of practicality by teachers is 85% and the student is 83.33%) and effective.Based on the calculation with Likert formulaobtained 85.25% results so that the use of LKS model with copy the master technique on writing material exposition effectively.
Does limited working-memory capacity underlie age differences in associative long-term memory?
Authors: Bartsch Lea Maria , Loaiza Vanessa Maria , Oberauer Klaus
Published: October 2018

Past research has consistently shown that episodic memory (EM) declines with adult age and, according to the associative-deficit hypothesis, the locus of this decline is binding difficulties. We investigated the importance of establishing and maintaining bindings in working memory (WM) for age differences in associative EM. In Experiment 1 we adapted the presentation rate of word pairs for each participant to achieve 67% correct responses during a WM test of bindings in young and older adults. EM for the pairs was tested thereafter in the same way as WM. Equating WM for bindings between young and older adults reduced, but did not fully eliminate, the associative EM deficit in the older adults. In Experiment 2 we varied the set size of word pairs in a WM test, retaining the mean presentation rates for each age group from Experiment 1. If a WM deficit at encoding causes the EM deficit in older adults, both WM and EM performance should decrease with increasing set size. Against this prediction, increasing set size did not affect EM. We conclude that reduced WM capacity does not cause the EM deficit of older adults. Rather, both WM and EM deficits are reflections of a common cause, which can be compensated for by longer encoding time.
Chapitre - préparation psychologique des athlètes et des équipes
Authors: Gaudreau Patrick
Published: October 2018

Un chapitre du manuel des entraîneurs d'une organisation sportive visant à enseigner des principes de base à des entraîneurs.
Speakers and listeners exploit word order for communicative efficiency: A cross-linguistic investigation
Authors: Rubio-Fernandez Paula , Mollica Francis , Jara-Ettinger Julian
Published: October 2018

Pragmatic theories and computational models of reference must account for people’s frequent use of redundant color adjectives (e.g., referring to a single triangle as ‘the blue triangle’). The standard pragmatic view holds that the informativity of a referential expression depends on pragmatic contrast: color adjectives should be used to contrast competitors of the same kind to preempt an ambiguity (e.g., between two triangles of different colors), otherwise they are redundant. Here we propose an alternative to the standard view, the incremental efficiency hypothesis, according to which the efficiency of a referential expression must be calculated incrementally, over the entire visual context. This is the first theoretical account of referential efficiency that is sensitive to the incrementality of language processing, making different cross-linguistic predictions depending on word order. Experiment 1 confirmed that English speakers produced more redundant color adjectives (e.g., ‘the blue triangle’) than Spanish speakers (e.g., ‘el triángulo azul’), but both language groups used more redundant color adjectives in denser displays where it would be more efficient. In Experiments 2a and 2b, we used eye tracking to show that pragmatic contrast is not a processing constraint. Instead, incrementality and efficiency determine that English listeners establish color contrast across categories (BLUE SHAPES > TRIANGULAR ONE), whereas Spanish listeners establish color contrast within a category (TRIANGLES > BLUE ONE). Spanish listeners, however, reversed their visual search strategy when tested in English immediately after. Our results show that speakers and listeners of different languages exploit word order to increase communicative efficiency.
Device-assessed physical activity and sedentary behaviors in Canadians with chronic disease(s): findings from the Canadian Health Measures Survey
Authors: Hains-Monfette Gabriel , Atoui Sarah , Dancause Kelsey Needham , Bernard Paquito
Published: October 2018

Background: Physical activity and sedentary behaviors are major determinants of quality of life in adults with one or more chronic disease(s). However, there are no Canadian representative population-based studies investigating objectively measured physical activity and sedentary behaviors in adults with and without chronic disease(s).Objective: To compare objectively measured physical activity and sedentary behaviors in a representative sample of Canadian adults with and without chronic disease(s). Methods: Data were obtained from the Canadian Health Measure Survey (CHMS) (2007-2013). Physical activity and sedentary behaviors were measured using accelerometry in Canadians aged between 35 and 79 years. Data are characterized as daily mean time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity (LPA), and sedentary behavior, as well as steps accumulated per day. Chronic diseases (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, heart diseases, cancer) were assessed via self-report diagnostic or laboratory data. Four weighted multivariable analyses of covariance comparing physical activity and sedentary behavior variables among adults without and with one or more chronic diseases were conducted.Results: In the total, 6270 CHMS participants were included. Analyses indicated that 23.9%, 4.9% and 0.5% had one, two, and three or more chronic diseases. Adults with two or three and more chronic diseases had significantly lower daily duration of MVPA and LPA, lower daily step counts, and higher daily duration of sedentary behavior compared to adults with no chronic diseases, with low effect sizes.Conclusions: Canadian multimorbid adults might benefit from targeted interventions to increase physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviors.
Prevalence of Malocclusion and Evaluation of Orthodontic Treatment Need amongst Patients in Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Parajuli Umesh , Tuladhar Sapna Laxmi , Bajracharya Manish , Pandey Manju
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need varies according to different region based on ethnic diversity.Objective: To assess the prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need amongst patients visiting College of Dental Surgery, Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara, Nepal.Materials & Method: A cross-sectional study based on WHO-Oral Health Survey Basic Methods using Community Periodontal Index (CPI) probe and mouth mirror was conducted. The malocclusion based on Angle’s classification, overjet, overbite, open bite, crowding, spacing and cross bites were recorded. Dental Health Components (DHC) of Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) was recorded. The frequency distribution was calculated and chi square test was used to assess the gender difference.Result: The prevalence of normal occlusion was 5.8%, Angle’s Class I malocclusion was 67.9%, Class II was 19.5% and Class III was 6.8%. Crowding (51.07%) was more common malocclusion trait than spacing (24.46%). There were no significant differences in distribution of various occlusal traits between male and female subjects. Orthodontic treatment need based on DHC showed: 19.40% were in definite/extreme need of treatment (Grade 4/5), 21.93% had borderline need (Grade 3) and 58.67% had no/ little need of treatment (Grade 1/2).Conclusion: Angle’s Class I was the most common malocclusion trait (67.9%) followed by anterior crowding (51.07%). 19.40% patients visiting the teaching hospital in Pokhara are in definite or extreme need of orthodontic treatment
A New Dawn in ODOAN
Authors: Shrestha Rabindra Man
Published: October 2018

Orthodontic Journal of Nepal, Vol. 8 No. 1, June 2018
Relationship between Patient Cooperation and Treatment Result among Orthodontic Patients in Biratnagar, Nepal
Authors: Acharya Anand , Bhattarai Bhushan , Giri Dhirendra , Bhagat Tarakant
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Orthodontic treatment is a highly technique sensitive process; which takes long duration and its success depend on many factors. Patient cooperation is one of the important determinants of orthodontic treatment.Objective: To investigate the relationship between patients’ cooperation and orthodontic treatment result as rated by the orthodontist.Materials & Method: Orthodontic Patient Cooperation Scale (OPCS) was used to evaluate 57 orthodontic patients’ cooperation who had undergone active orthodontic treatment in Nobel Medical College Hospital, Biratnagar from 2014 January to 2017 June and were under retention phase. Orthodontic treatment results of these patients were graded as good, acceptable and poor by the orthodontist. Independent t-test was applied to test the mean of OPCS score, the treatment result and gender.Result: Mean OPCS score was higher in good treatment result category; as the OPCS score increased treatment result improved, which was statistically significant (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Orthodontic patients’ cooperation is a strong determining factor for positive treatment outcome.
McNamara Cephalometric Analysis oF Newars of Kathmandu
Authors: Pradhan Resina , Rajbhandari Anjana , Manandhar Pushkar , Maharjan Surendra
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Standardized cephalogram is used for the orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning and the measured values of the craniofacial structures are compared with the peer group having similar age, gender and ethnicity. However, this standardized comparison has not been possible so far for Newar ethnic group.Objective: To determine cephalometric norms of Newar adults of Kathmandu using McNamara analysis and to assess gender difference within the group.   Materials & Method: Newar Indo-Aryan descendents aged 18-27 years were screened based on inclusion criteria. Lateral cephalometric radiographs of 62 untreated Newar adults (20 males and 42 females) were used. Manual tracing of the lateral cephalograms were performed and descriptive statistics were obtained. Comparative test was conducted within Newars to evaluate gender diversity at the significance level p≤0.05.   Result: Craniofacial structures of male and female Newars were significantly different. Parameters showing these differences were Effective Mid Face Length, Effective Mandibular Length, Lower Anterior Facial Height.Conclusion: Standardized comparison with the peer group separately for male and female should be done when analysing cephalometry for any ethnic group.
Effect of Naso-respiratory Obstruction with Mouth Breathing on Dentofacial and Craniofacial Development
Authors: Acharya Swati Saraswata , Mali Lipika , Sinha Abhik , Nanda Smruti Bhusan
Published: October 2018

Objective: To evaluate the effects of mouth breathing on craniofacial and dentofacial development during childhood in comparison to nasal breathing in malocclusion patients.Materials & Method: A retrospective study done at SOA University. Cephalometric parameters and clinical variables of 90 pediatric patients who had undergone orthodontic treatment were reviewed. Study group included 40 pediatric patients who suffered from signs and symptoms of nasal obstruction, and control group included 50 patients who were normal nasal breathers. Dental and craniofacial parameters were compared between nasal breathers and mouth breathers using clinical and cephalometric records.Result: The mouth breathers had backward and downward rotation of mandible with increased overjet, increased mandibular plane angle, higher palatal plane, and constriction of upper and lower arches at the level of cuspids and first molars when compared with nasal breathers group. The prevalence of posterior cross bite was observed greater in mouth breathers group (40%) than the nose breathers (20%) (p =0.006). Abnormal lip-to-tongue anterior oral seal was seen more in the mouth breathers group (55%) than in nose breathers group (25%) (p = 0.05).Conclusion: Naso-respiratory obstruction with mouth breathing during growth periods in children has a greater tendency for clockwise rotation of growing mandible, with an irregular increase in anterior lower vertical face height and decreased posterior facial height.
Treatment of Class I Malocclusion with a Lower Incisor Extraction: A Case Report
Authors: Sah Jitendra Kumar , Mishra Praveen , Shrestha Rabindra Man , Gupta Alka
Published: October 2018

A case report is presented with Class I malocclusion, moderate lower anterior crowding, maxillary dental midline shift with missing right lateral incisor. The adult orthodontic case was treated comprehensively with the extractions of lower lateral incisor, and upper and lower left first premolars as the balancing extraction. Remarkable improvements were achieved in facial profile, axial anterior inclination, esthetic smile and midline correction in short treatment time. Thus, it is concluded that lower incisor extraction in moderate lower anterior crowding and midline shift yield better and stable results with minimal intervention in select cases.
Sędziowski aktywizm ETPC a deficyty strukturalne systemu Europejskiej Konwencji o Ochronie Praw Człowieka i Podstawowych Wolności
Authors: Górski Marcin
Published: October 2018

Artykuł próbuje udowodnić, że aktywizm sędziowski – występujący zresztą w ETPC w o wiele mniejszym nasileniu, niż to się powszechnie uważa – jest immanentną cechą określającą ETPC, zgodnie z pierwotną wolą stron EKPC. Aktywizm sędziowski jest rozumiany w tym artykule jako dokonanie zmiany dotychczasowego standardu wykładni umowy, mieszczącej się w granicach konsensusu interpretacyjnego. Artykuł wskazuje niektóre deficyty strukturalne systemu Konwencji (np. deficyt skuteczności) i analizuje wpływ aktywizmu sędziowskiego na ich występowanie. W konkluzji artykuł sygnalizuje ryzyko związane z dość często postulowanym obecnie powściągnięciem aktywizmu sędziowskiego ETPC, odnosząc się również do Protokołu nr 15 do EKPC.
Elektroniczne media w orzecznictwie Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Authors: Jaroszewska-Choraś Dagmara
Published: October 2018

Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka coraz częściej rozstrzyga trudne kwestie związane ze stosowaniem nowych technologii. W pracy poddano analizie wybrane orzeczenia ETPC oraz niektóre przepisy prawa krajowego w kontekście funkcjonowania mediów elektronicznych. W szczególności zwrócono uwagę na zagadnienie związane z naruszeniem dóbr osobistych w internecie oraz stosowanie ukrytych kamer w pracy dziennikarzy. Artykuł ukazuje również, że w niektórych kwestiach prawo nie nadąża za rozwojem technologicznym. W szczególności widać na przykładzie polskiej ustawy o prawie prasowym. Z kolei mało precyzyjne regulacje prawne, mogą prowadzić do naruszeń w sferze praw człowieka.
Związek zawodowy jako podmiot uprawniony na podstawie Europejskiej konwencji praw człowieka
Authors: Mizerski Rafał
Published: October 2018

Autor artykułu omawia z punktu widzenia strasburskiej judykatury pojęcie „związku zawodowego”, kwestie jego reprezentatywności oraz osobowości prawnej, prawa związku zawodowego oraz relacje zachodzące między nimi a prawami osób fizycznych. Autor nie podziela przekonania, że pojęcie „związku zawodowego” z art. 11 Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka powinno obejmować organizacje pracodawców. Wskazuje on, że status reprezentatywnego związku zawodowego wciąż ma znaczenie dla zakresu praw związku zawodowego, że odmowa nadania przez władze osobowości prawnej związkowi zawodowemu jest co do zasady ingerencją w korzystanie z wolności zrzeszania się, oraz że kluczowymi elementami prawa do zrzeszania się w związku zawodowym są prawo do tworzenia i przystępowania do związków zawodowych, zakaz porozumień closed-shop, prawo związku zawodowego do bycia wysłuchanym oraz prawo do rokowań zbiorowych (ale już nie prawo do strajku). Pomimo to, że związek zawodowy ma odrębną osobowość prawną, jego interes jest do pewnego stopnia identyfikowany w postępowaniu strasburskim z interesem jego członków, gdy rozstrzygana jest kwestia dopuszczalności skargi.
Koszty sądowe a sprawa polska na wokandzie strasburskiej
Authors: Ornowska Alicja
Published: October 2018

Artykuł zmierza do zbadania problemu i specyfiki wyroków przeciwko Polsce odnoszących się do kosztów sądowych w świetle standardów praw człowieka. Zagadnienie jest analizowane w perspektywie komparatystycznej. Zasada rozstrzygania w przedmiocie kosztów zgodnie z odpowiedzialnością za wynik procesu jest uznawana za rozsądną. Trybunał Strasburski akceptuje, że koszty postępowania pełnią istotną rolę bycia bodźcem zniechęcającym do inicjowania niepotrzebnych postępowań i pozwalają na zwrot choćby niektórych z kosztów poniesionych przez stronę wygrywającą. Niemniej wysokie koszty sądowe mogą ograniczać wykonywanie prawa dostępu do sądu, jak również mogą naruszać gwarancje artykułu 6 Konwencji Europejskiej. Nieuzasadniona korzyść odnośnie kosztów sądowych przyznana jednej ze stron postępowania rodzi też pytania o zapewnienie realizacji zasady równości broni.
Combined Effect of Iodine Contrast Media, Cisplatin and External Beam Radiotherapy on Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Cells
Authors: Nadi S , Shabestani Monfared A , Zabihi E , Mahmoudzadeh A , Eyvazzadeh N , Tahamtan R
Published: October 2018

Introduction: The current study investigated the combination of high Z atoms (iodine-, platinium-based drugs) with using low energy irradiation (120kvp) in Anaplastic Thyroid cancer cells.Materials and Methods: For this purpose, eight groups were designed: control (CNT), different concentrations of Iodine contrast media (ICM),  irradiation with various doses, Cis-platin (CDDP) with different concentrations, (ICM + CDDP), (ICM + RAD), (CDDP + RAD) and (ICM + CDDP + RAD). The viability was measured by MTT and Colony assay. In MTT assay, the viability of 8305c cells RAD (2 Gy)+ICM (10mg/mL) group was significantly lower than those treated with RAD or ICM alone. CDDP +ICM+RAD group significantly decreased the viability. In colony assay, cells in ICM + RAD (2 Gy) group reduced the number of colonies more significant than RAD group. The difference of colony forming ability between CDDP and CDDP + RAD (2 Gy) was significant. The difference of ICM + CDDP + RAD (2 Gy) and CDDP +RAD (2Gy) group was significant. All data were statistically analysed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Chafe’s multi-comparisons tests. All data were presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD) and analysed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS 16). Significance was considered to be p<0.05.Results: In MTT assay, the viability of 8305c cells RAD (2 Gy) + ICM (10mg/mL) group was significantly lower than those treated with RAD or ICM alone. CDDP + ICM + RAD group significantly decreased the viability. In colony assay, cells in ICM + RAD (2 Gy) group reduced the number of colonies more significantly than RAD group. The difference of colony forming ability between CDDP and CDDP + RAD (2 Gy) was significant. The difference of ICM + CDDP + RAD (2 Gy) and CDDP + RAD (2 Gy) group was significant.Conclusion: Exposure of ATC to ICM in the presence of CDDP increases tissue X-rays absorbance by Auger electrons and photo electrons leading to more fatal effects against the tumour
Implementasi jaringan syaraf tiruan untuk menilai kelayakan tugas akhir mahasiswa (studi kasus di amik bukittinggi)
Authors: Lestari Novia , Van FC Lucky Lhaura
Published: October 2018

Abstrak- Masing-masing mahasiswa telah diberikan buku panduan penulisan tugas akhir untuk penyusunan tugas akhirnya. Namun masih ditemui beberapa perbedaan pada tugas akhir mahasiswa yang telah menyelesaikan tugas akhir tersebut. Sehingga, penilaian kelayakan tugas akhir perlu dilakukan guna memperoleh hasil yang baik dan sesuai dengan format yang ada, serta layak dipublikasikan sesuai kriteria atau ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan. Untuk mempercepat proses penilaian dan pengambilan keputusan apakah tugas akhir yang dinilai tersebut layak atau tidak, tim penilai terkadang hanya melihat hasil secara menyeluruh sebagai acuan, sehingga hasil penilaianpun tidak bisa dipastikan dengan benar dan tidak objektif. Penelitian ini akan mengimplementasikan jaringan syaraf tiruan menggunakan algoritma BackPropagation untuk menilai kelayakan tugas akhir mahasiswa dengan menggunakan software Matlab 6.1. Pengujian akan dilakukan dengan berbagai pola untuk membandingkan hasil dari jaringan syaraf tiruan tersebut, agar mendapatkan hasil penilaian yang optimal apakah tugas akhir yang dinilai tersebut layak atau tidak. Kata Kunci : backpropagation, Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan, Keputusan, Tugas Akhir Abstract- Each student has been given a guide book as the guidelines to their final assignment. But in fact, the students still face the difficulties in following the guidelines and finishing their final assignment. It caused their final assignment need to be evaluate based on the format. In increasing the assessment process on how effective and proper of the assignment, usually could be found through the final conclusion of their final assignment. It may caused some mistaken assessment in objectivity. This research will be implement the neural network by using BackPropagation Algorithm in order to know how effective it is, based on the final assignment of the college students through Matlab 6.1 Software. The assessment will use some methods in comparing of the neural network, to find the final conclusion about the reasonable of the research. Keywords: Backpropagation, Decision, Final Assignment, Neural Network
Image Processing dan Artifical Neural Network Untuk Mengenali Nomor Induk Kependudukan Pada KTP Sebagai Pendukung Layanan Mandiri di Kantor Desa
Authors: Jaroji Jaroji , Kurniati Rezki , Agustiawan Agustiawan
Published: October 2018

Abstrak- Pelayanan prima yang cepat dan tepat harus diberikan oleh pemerintah desa kepada masyarakat. Namun kesan layanan birokrasi pemerintahan berbelit-belit sudah menjadi pemikiran kebanyakan masyarakat. Hal ini didasari atas fakta yang masyarakat alami sendiri ketika mereka memanfaatkan layanan di kantor desa. Sistem layanan mandiri dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengurangi jalur birokrasi yang dianggap berbelit-belit tersebut tanpa harus menghilangkan peran pihak-pihak terkait. Pada sistem layanan mandiri ini masyarakat dapat mengakses layanan seperti mengurus surat keterangan dan surat pengantar untuk berbagai keperluan. Untuk meminimalkan proses pengetikan oleh masyarakat digunakan image processing untuk mendapatkan data Nomor Induk Kepenedudukan (NIK) pada KTP. Image processing dilakukan dengan cara bileveling, smearing, penentuan baris dan ekstrasi citra digital ke citra biner yang menghasilkan vektor. Pola vektor tersebut di uji dengan jaringan syaraf tiruan metode backpropagation yang telah dilatih menggunakan 61 unit vektor data sampel. Hasilnya jaringan syaraf tiruan mampu mengenali (NIK) pada KTP, NIK tersebut dijadikan input pada system layanan mandiri. Kata kunci: Pengolahan citra, Run Lenght Smearing Algorithm, Jaringan Syafat tiruan, Backpropation Abstract- Excellent service should be provided promptly by the village government to the community. However, the impression of bureaucratic government service has become the most people thought. This is based on the facts that people themselves experience when they make use of the services in the village office. Self-service system can be a solution to reduce the bureaucratic path that is considered convoluted without having to eliminate the role of the parties concerned. In this self-service system the community can access services such as taking care of certificates and cover letters for various purposes. To minimize typing activities by community used image processing to obtain data population identification number on the ID card. Image processing is done by bileveling, smearing, line determination and extracting digital images into binary images that generate vectors. The vector pattern was tested with artificial neural network backpropagation method which has been trained using 61 vector units sample data. The result is artificial neural networks are able to recognize data population identification number on the ID card. The population identification number is used as inputs on the system self-service.

Keywords: Image processing, Run Lenght Smearing Algorithm, Articial neural network, Backpropagation
Pembuatan Aplikasi Portal Akademik Berbasis Mobile (Studi Kasus: D3 Manajemen Informatika FMIPA Universitas Riau)
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto , Salambue Roni , Elfizar Elfizar , Kaswari Anna
Published: October 2018

Abstrak- Penelitian ini membahas tentang aplikasi portal akademik berbasis mobile, studi kasus pada D3 Manajemen Informatika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Riau. Aplikasi ini dapat mempermudah mahasiswa khususnya mahasiswa D3 Manajemen Informatika dalam melakukan pengisian Kartu Rencana Studi dengan menggunakan Smartphone Android. Pembuatan Aplikasi mobile ini menggunakan bahasa pemograman Java dan MySQL sebagai database. Sedangkan dalam perancangan aplikasi menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) yaitu Use Case Diagram, Class Diagram, Activity Diagram, dan Sequence Diagram. Kata kunci: Aplikasi Portal Akademik, Mobile, Kartu Rencana Studi, Smartphone Android. Abstract- This research discusses about Portal Academic Application based Android Mobile with case at Diploma of Information Management the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Riau. This application can facilitate in particular the Student Information Management Diploma in charging Card Study Plan that has been using smartphones based on Android. Making mobile applications using the programming language Java, and PHP, and then MySQL as database. While the design of the application using the Unified Modeling Language (UML), Use Case Diagrams, Class Diagrams, Activity Diagrams, and Sequence. Keywords: Portal Academic Application, Android Mobile, Study Plan Card, Android Smatrphone