bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Political Communication in reference to Democratic societies
Authors: Afzal Raana
Published: December 2024

This article is the qualitative study of the relation between elements of political communication: political organization, media and audience, in relation to the key changes in the society and media that have shaped political communication process in the modern democracies. The study, using descriptive case study analysis, determines the impact of developments in political techniques: political marketing, political advertising and political public relations and media on the journalistic practices and public opinion formation in the society. This study also describes the function of media in the theoretical framework of agenda setting, hegemonic model and cognition. The study that has been done through the available data, verify the importance of political communication process and utilization of its technique in modern and developing democracies, agenda setting goals of the political actors and media proprietors that affect the public opinion and shape the political reality
Redefining Right to Information, Federalism and Decentralization Mechanism in Pakistan: Post 18th Amendment perspective
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Shafiq Muhammad Osama
Published: December 2024

Right to Information, Federalism and Decentralization have been remained sensitive matters for Pakistan.  It has been a federal state since its creation following Partition in 1947, though this has been episodic by some political heads (Military and civilian both) through various amendments. These steps resulted in instability in political and federal system, causing the state a great loss nationally and internationally. The 18th Amendment (2010) is a landmark event in the political history of Pakistan. The Amendment brought about a paradigm shift in the architecture of Pakistan’s governance. It reduced the power of the center and devolved numerous responsibilities to the provincial governments, thereby reinstating the federal vision of the original constitution of 1973.
Insights about Sindh festival and Punjab youth festival using Twitter postdictive analysis
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad Sharjeel , Ara Asmat
Published: December 2024

Big Data analysis, the analysis of all the data that is stored in servers around the world and said to be in petabytes, is the buzzword these days. All new researches are based on the pattern of predictive analysis because of the vast insights it holds and the leverage it can provide. However, mass media is still way behind in tapping the possibilities that could be availed through its use.
In the following research, we have used the data from twitter to evaluate the public opinion about Sindh Festival and Punjab Youth Festival organized in February 2014 in Pakistan to know the stance of public regarding both the events.
Regarding the analysis, three hashtags #Sindhfestival, #PYF14 and #Punjabyouthfestival were examined. The hashtags analysis was based on systematic sampling method in which pre event, during and post event data were gathered and analyzed.
Media Multitasking: An Exploratory Study on Students’ Multiple Media Uses and Behaviours in Karachi
Authors: Ahmed Sabir , Ara Asmat , Tajjamul Sanam
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this research is to discover the media multitasking and multiple media use practices among youth of Karachi. The development and new patterns of usage of mass media technology have born a digital media generation who use multiple devices efficiently when performing two or more tasks. Moreover, these differences proved significant statistically. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the degree of multipurpose media usage among youth. Researchers used multistage cluster sampling with 556 students from 18 different educational institutes and conducted a survey in Karachi. Findings showed that respondents who are mostly involved in media multitasking more likely to used smart phones followed by multiple devices and non-multitaskers used computers for using internet. This study also reveals the effects of gender, income and ethnicity on the multitasking behaviors of youth.
An Analysis of Subliminal Messages in Commercials
Authors: Naz Fouzia
Published: December 2024

Advertisements are not only significant for advertisers but for the companies as well. The major purpose of the ads is to create motivation and appeal in people to buy the products. The advertisers display the ads as per the specification of the company against consideration. To get the desirable result advertisers are free to use the customer's conscious minds. However, the unconscious mind is far more powerful as compared to the conscious mind. To make a long-lasting impact, advertisers try to make motivation and appeal in the unconscious minds of people as well. In this research article, 17 Pakistani ads will be considered, which has created an impact on the conscious and unconscious mind. This research used a deductive approach, while secondary research in the scenario of subliminal messages will be explained, and last but not least, the thematic analysis will be done in this respect.
Media Discourse in Society: A Critical Analysis of a Pakistani Game Show
Authors: Anjary Fatima H , Hassan Maria
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes the semiotic and discursive practices of a Pakistani game show through CDA approach focusing on communicative interactions to identify sources of power and mediation of discourse within society. CDA aims to systematically explore often opaque relationships of causality and determination between (a) discursive practices, events and texts, and (b) wider social and cultural structures, relations and processes, Fairclough (1993). In Pakistan, Family Game Show is a recently emerged prime time television genre that attracts a huge and diverse viewership. The selected show follows the popular model; where the host is the central figure with a dominating demeanor. The audience is generally very vibrant and mostly represents a particular class of society. The analytical foci of the research include text i.e. the interaction and the context including discourse and socio-cultural practices, specifically the mediation of social capital in media discourse. This study also examined micro structures including lexical aspects, salience of words and phrases as used by the host and the participants.
Social Media usage among University Students at University of Sindh Jamshoro
Authors: Sheikh Faiza , Shahab Sheikh Shazia , Shah Shakeela , Soomro Arjumand Bani
Published: December 2024

Heterogeneity is the hall mark of Pakistan in general but its largest city Karachi in particular. Around twenty million Karachiites are profusely divided on linguistic, religious and class bases. On the other hand Karachi is also known to host a large number and variety of civil society and organizations since the pre-independence period. This fact prompts the researcher to seek a theoretical relationship between the existence of heterogeneity and the size and scope of civil society in a particular region taking into consideration the case of Karachi. This is the major purpose of present paper.
In this context, the basic conceptual framework is premised on the Heterogeneity Theory as developed by Lester M. Salamon and Helmut K. Anheier for the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project (JHCNP) in 1996. Adapted from the classical economic theory (Weisbrod 1977) the Heterogeneity Theory tends to reconcile the existence and role of civil society with the state and the business sectors within a heterogeneous society. The paper particularly focuses on the question whether and to what extent the existing heterogeneity has influenced the prospects for civil society in Karachi.
For the sake of clarity the paper is organized into three major sections: the first establishes the conceptual framework highlighting the definitional and theoretical perspectives of the topic; the second explores the extent of heterogeneity in Karachi while the third section investigates the influence of heterogeneity on the development and growth of civil society in the mega-city. The paper mainly adopts a qualitative and explorative methodology and is completed after a broad survey of available data and interviews with the relevant government officials, scholars and civil society personnel.
Brand Personality of Top Five News Channels in Pakistan
Authors: Hafeez Erum , Shamim Aarrij , Raza Asad
Published: December 2024

This research study investigates brand personality of top five news channels of Pakistan including Geo, ARY, Express, Bol and Samaa News in the age of media dark. It is quantitative in approach and adopted ‘Aaker’s Dimension of Personality Traits Model’ for investigation and analysis. The respondents, exclusively news viewers, are sampled and data is collected through a carefully designed questionnaire from 200 participants, aged between 18 and 60 years. The sampled respondents represent diverse socio-economic class ranging from A to E from the city of Karachi. An in-depth analysis is done to identify the perceived brand personality of the leading news channels of the country. Findings of the study indicate that there is a significant personality and brand image of each news channel with some unique and other common attributes recognized by the native news viewers during public survey. This research will enable concerned news channels to be aware of their brand image from audience perspective and revisit their programme and marketing strategies accordingly. Besides, understanding of channel’s persona will further assist them to identify and approach the appropriate potential and current advertisers for business with better insights about the unique personality traits of their channels.
Bibliographical sources for Periodicals and Newspapers of Pakistan
Authors: Siddiqui Rafat Perveen , Hussain Farhat
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to bring together all the bibliographical sources related to periodicals and newspapers of Pakistan. This research will facilitate the researchers, scholars, librarians and personnel from media or professionals from concerned literary organizations to identify and to get access to all periodicals and newspapers of Pakistan either they had published them in early days or in current  years. It is based on the comprehensive study of various type of literature; books, journals and National Bibliography of Pakistan. The Internet sources were also consulted. All the findings are arranged alphabetically and analyzed accordingly. As a result of the study the twenty eight sources are traced out to know about the newspapers and the periodicals of Pakistan. Study recommends updating or revising these resources.
لال مسجد آپریشن پرروزنامہ ڈان اور روزنامہ جنگ میں شائع ہونے والی تفتیشی خبروں کا تحقیقی و تجزیاتی جائزہ
Authors: Aleem Noureen , Khanum Masroor
Published: December 2024

The laws and policies for journalism proposed by the East India Company were enforced since the advent of Pakistan. On the pretext of posing threat to state's sovereignty, the democratic and military governments in Pakistan made stern amendments to curb freedom of expression against the ruling party. This hadput halt to the ongoing process of investigative reporting. To analyze the level of investigative reporting on the incident of Lal Masjid and the search operation, the topic of "content analysis of the investigative reports published in daily Jang and daily Dawn regarding the Lal Masjid operation" has been selected to analyze the role of investigative reporting in the same context. The study was carried out with the help of qualitative content analysis using the probability sampling technique. The conflict arose between the government of General (R) Pervez Musharraf and the administration of Lal Masjid when the construction of Sharaie Courts, rehabilitation of the demolished Masjids in Islamabad and the imposition of Shariah System in the surroundings of Lal Masjid was declared. Consequently the government tried to negotiate with the Lal Masjid administration which carried out no results. Hence, the operation took place on 4th July wiping out 70 people including 8 security workers
Editorial Treatment of Print Media: Media Conformity Approach and Lal Masjid operation.
Authors: Mehmood Sadia , Shakir Muhammad Shoaib
Published: December 2024

The following study has been conducted with an investigatory cum quantitative research based upon the editorial treatment of newspapers pertaining to a particular incident. The incident, the editorial treatment of which will be assessed during the subsequent stages of this discussion, is the military operation that was conducted on the Lal Masjid Operation in the year 2007. The execution of a military operation and the subsequent repercussions that occurred in the aftermathton one hand raised serious concerns and questions regarding the issue of radical fueling by religious institutions, and on the other posed apprehension about the role and responsibilities of law enforcement and security agencies of the country. From this research it is quite evident that both newspapers dealt with the issue in different ways but did align their opinion with the fact that the military operation became necessary with the passage of time and that it was as the last resort that the security forces of the country had to prevent before the entire situation underwent further deterioration.
Media Ethics – A Sensitive Social Responsibility.
Authors: Iraqi Khalid Mehmood
Published: December 2024

A responsible media focuses on developing public trust and makes all efforts to maintain this confidence through professional integrity of journalists. What media shows and disseminates through its professional performance reflects the quality of media ethics and professional education acquired by the journalist community. The particular law and order situation in Pakistan during the past nearly one and half a decade has had a very deep influence on the life of the people of Pakistan. The role of media has been very active in penetrating this influence throughout the society. Considering the sensitivity of the terrorist activities during the past several years in Pakistan, it may be claimed with certainty that ethics has been a serious point lacking in the role of media. The life of a common citizen is affected by the media activity. This fact intensifies the significance of strict observance of ethics in the professional performance and responsibilities of media in Pakistan. Education can transform any sphere of human life and human society. Likewise, education places a strong impression on media, suggest a balance between journalism and media industry, society in general as well as research activities for academic. The author will apply the qualitative method to explore into the issue and offer conclusion established on the basis of this method.
The cases of Harassment and The performance of anti-harassment inquiry committee in news outlets: A survey of Karachi based news media.
Authors: Bilal Noreen , Begum Syed Maliha
Published: December 2024

Workplace harassment is often considered as one of the characteristics of the workplace. This paper highlights the cases of harassment with women journalists at their workplace, the Implementation rate of Protection against Harassment of Women at Workplace Act 2010 and the performance of antiharassment inquiry committee established at the news organizations. Alongside the theoretical framework of Liberal Feminism and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, the study highlights the ground realities of the growing incidents of harassment against women, despite the presence of an inquiry committee in the organization. The research reveals that not all women facing harassment reach out to file complaint succumbing to the fact that the inquiry committee will not offer them justice.
Engaging Consumers in Social Media: From the Perspective of S-O-R
Authors: Iraqi Khalid Mehmood , Zohaib Shahrukh , Jan Mohammad Atiya
Published: December 2024

With the advancement of technology and increased use of social media, brands become the part of the virtual world and trying to grab customers’ attention. Brand pages enable customer to voluntarily participate in providing feedback, ideas and collaborate with others, this add value to the firm. This research explores which characteristics help the brands that influence consumers to generate responses in the form of feedback, collaboration and mobilization. For this, data was collected from 250 respondents who had purchased their favorite brand in last 4 months using five Point Likert-scale adopted questionnaires. PLS- SEM was used to analyze the model using smart PLS. The results indicate that content quality lead to brand learning values and hedonic values. Whereas, customer contact quality directs brand learning value only. Both, hedonic and brand learning value induce customer engagement behaviors.
Impact of Media on the Modern Lifestyle of Women in Karachi
Authors: Madni Munazza , Qureshi Nazish
Published: December 2024

Before the expansion of media, life was very simple and monotonous. Pakistani women`s exposure towards modern lifestyles was low, as they were unaware of the industry and innovation brought in through media in every aspect of their life. With the passage of time, slowly and gradually, the impacts of media were visible in the lifestyles of women specially. Women get attracted by the charms the media presents. They feel as been modern and wore up to date if they follow what is been depicted by media. Women began to change their lifestyles, their family’s life patterns, processes and patterns by visualizing the media’s projection. Lifestyle is the sum of subject’s important activities, relationships and normal practice, indeed it charged. Media is believed to be a persistent force in shaping lifestyles, the rapid spread and acceptance of media across Pakistan. This paper will examine about how lifestyles, fashion industry, personalities, culture, social life, awareness travels are directly and indirectly influenced by media with special reference to women. I.e. women are being influenced by the charms and glittering generalities trusted upon them by the media.
Digital and Traditional Media: A Comparative Study of Two Podiums
Authors: Uddin Wirsha Shahid , Naz Fouzia
Published: December 2024

In online or new media, the style of storytelling has dramatically changed, and feedback is quite immediate. There is always evaluation or alteration which is a need for a society which goes towards development. Online journalism has also enhanced citizen journalism as it has an optional advanced search, background, powerful medium, a fine strategy, ideas, perception and a lot more. Online media now influence the readers or listeners to concentrate.
This article explores the analysis of digital and traditional media in this era where masses are adopting it in many means, not in terms of getting information only. Today where blogging is considered journalism, the new media is creating risks for traditional media due to its outdated feature. In the beginning 1990’s online news deeply took content originating from traditional media, but online journalists have set their own editorial policy, goals, strategy, and agenda. The traditional media like newspaper allows mere consumption of information regarding happenings nationally and internationally whereas through online media a social change also occurred for opinion makers. New media is not the substitute or the replacement of traditional or conventional media but it is all about dependencies between and among media. In this context, the article pays consideration towards the new evolution of both mediums.
Real News vs Fake News: A Challenge for Pragmatic Media Ethics
Authors: Dr. Zaeem Yasin, Naveed Iqbal & Natasha Rehman
Published: December 2024

Collecting authentic information has been a tough task for journalists since the start of their career lives. Either they confirm the news from their source or through the internet but lately due to the unrestrained flow of information on the internet, it’s hard to check the authenticity of the news. We can also not deny that the dissemination of fake news is either for sensationalism or to create chaos among the masses. Different regulatory authorities are operating to keep a check and balance on different mediums, but social media has not been controlled yet by any authority which the aim of this research is to evaluate the clarity between fake news and real news under the perspective of media ethics. The main objective of this study is to analyze the consequences of fake and real news and its drawbacks and authenticity among the public. Media Information Literacy theory has been applied as theoretical support for this study. The researchers used the purposive sampling technique for the collection of data from Pakistani journalists to make the research more evident and argumentative. The hypothesis of this study has been testified thus this research proved that the quantity of fake news is gradually increasing in the media, especially on social media platforms.
 
Keywords: Real News, Responsible Journalism, social media, Fake News, Media Ethics
Social Media trends: An Analysis
Authors: Ms. Arifa Azhar
Published: December 2024

Social Media has emerged as a most influential type of advertising that no one can deny its power. Main stream media also seemed influenced and affected by social media. It has less media waste and more effective to grab its target audience. Its works wonders as its works as direct advertising. This investigation is about how social media is taking turns and twists to grab its market as far as possible. Future of advertising lies in it. Our youth is addicted to social media so as our marketeers. It also provides aid in growing SMEs especially during COVID times. Advertisements are delivered directly to viewers over the internet through streaming video, showing posts and so on. In this investigation i will talk about different currently running trends and analyse their performance. Social Media is working with arti2icial intelligence, collecting information about consumer interests and activities to become more appropriate to advertise relevant product /service to one. Social Media is space to provide fun, activity, entertainment, knowledge and now even recruitment opportunities to an individual. It’s not merely connecting individuals but institutions as well. It’s forming different communities; this is also source of raising simple people’s voice. Social Media has even proved to be effective in political image building. This investigation will take you to the variant colours of social media.
Gender Stereotyping in the field of Electronic Media; Causes and Consequences (A study with special reference to Pakistan)
Authors: Qursam Fatima & Dr. Nabeela Farah
Published: December 2024

The world is like a global village. We, as a generation, preparing ourselves for fifth generation warfare (5GW). In this changing ere, media is the most powerful tool for creating buzz in every field of life. Be it digital media or electronic media, it is in the use of everyone. In Pakistan, both men and women are joining the field of media i.e., as a journalist, anchor person, actor, director and the list is goes on. But the notable aspect is that there is still gender stereotyping in the field of electronic media. Men have the audacity to do whatever they want while women still face many problems. The purpose of this paper is to highlight those itinerant rights to women that are given by religion and society. It is an analytical study about the gender stereotyping in the field of Electronic Media with all its reasons, causes, impacts and consequences with the help of case study. Following are the topics which can be discussed: 

Media and its development in post-truth era.
Electronic Media and its dimensions.
Gender Stereotyping in the field of electronic media.
Contemporary problems faced by women of Pakistan i.e., harassment, bullying, roasting, less opportunities etc.
Case Study
Consequences and Conclusion.
Modi Regime: Citizenship Bill and its correlation with Hindutva’s Philosophical Agenda
Authors: Dr. Shujaat Hussain
Published: December 2024

With the changing global trends, borders are disappearing between truth and lies, fiction and nonfiction, honesty and dishonesty. Through alternative opinion, the depiction of truth can be altered and feelings and personal views have more value than evidence. This paper will discuss Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi’s right-wing agenda of Hindutva which has its roots in the Gujarat Massacre 2002, and then proceeded to the CAB Citizenship amendment bill 2019.  This era which is a notion of misinformation is a challenge to the world because globally, this practice is forming fictional reality but in India, this is baked by the majority entities along with right-wing extremists which are now the ruling party communication tactic. Narendra Modi’s philosophy is not just an ideology but is an amalgamation of misinformation, miscommunication, and exploitation of fact with a long journey of almost two decades. Indian political scenario is all about following the post-truth notion in which citizens and politicians no longer respect truth but they have to accept the repeated miscommunicated facts although there is some serious opposition for this emerging social and political condition Indian establishment is turning non-existing facts into immediate reality and gaining many long term benefits from criticism.
Impact of Facebook Crime Content on the Youth of Urban Areas of Sindh.
Authors: Mohammad Asif, Dr. Ambreen Fazal
Published: December 2024

Social media has emerged as a new medium for information, entertainment, and education around the world, particularly among youth and teenagers. The vast range of social media platforms, from Facebook to Instagram and Twitter, attract a significant population. Despite their numerous benefits, these sites also come with drawbacks. Social media has become a fast source of information and communication, but it has also become a medium for spreading crime in society. This study aims to investigate the various impacts of social media on society, particularly the effects of crime content on Facebook on urban Sindh's youth and the role of social media in facilitating faster communication. A quantitative research method using a closed-ended questionnaire was employed to collect data from a sample of 300 people from Karachi and Hyderabad, representing Sindh's urban population. Respondents were chosen randomly from different social classes, educational levels, and mental capabilities. The study was conducted under the "Agenda Setting Theory," and the data were analyzed using IBM SPSS software. The research concludes that Facebook is a primary source of information and crime news in today's technological era, but it also supports the theory that crime content on Facebook promotes aggression among urban Sindh's youth. Furthermore, the study reveals that many young people are addicted to using social media daily, and they use it to their advantage while balancing their studies, jobs, and businesses.
Effect of Social Media Influencer on Consumer Purchase Intention: A PLS-SEM Study on Branded Luxury Fashion Clothing
Authors: Irfan Ul Haque, Sherbaz Khan, Muhammad Shahzad Mubarik
Published: December 2024

By analyzing the purchasing decisions of consumers who have been influenced by social media influencers, marketers have long been concerned with determining the impact of social media influencers on their target audience. A shopper's shopping conduct is the act of making a purchase. In 2001, American researchers began to consider investigating Internet conversations of consumers. The development of questionnaire facilitates data collection for this investigation. In the initial section of the survey, participants were requested to provide demographic information, including their ages, gender, educational backgrounds, income levels, and occupations. Part 2 was a study of the beliefs and behaviors of consumers regarding the influence of celebrities, bloggers/vloggers, micro-influencers, and social networks on their purchasing decisions.  The study analyzed the model's fit to the data and its component relationships. The test results obtained through the utilization of the algorithm and bootstrapping. The overview encompasses key elements like p-values, T-values, -values, and evaluations of hypothesis validity. There is no evidence to suggest that celebrity prominence in Pakistan influences consumer behavior. The Pakistani public's aversion or skepticism regarding the veracity of online content must also influence consumers' propensity to spend. Future research may investigate the potential repercussions of using digital social media for marketing purposes to an excessive degree.
Table of Contents
Authors: Editor
Published: December 2024

Table of Contents
LOCAL DIALECT OF ALJMAŠ
Authors:   Hrvatsko katoličko sveučilište – Zagreb, GALOVIĆ Filip
Published: December 2024

Aljmaš is located in the Osijek-Baranja County and together with Bijelo Brdo, Dalj and Erdut belongs to the Municipality of Erdut. Until today, this local dialect has not been dialectologically described, although the basic linguistic facts about it are known. Based on recent field research, the paper presents the phonological and morphological features of the local dialect of Aljmaš.
IMAGES OF (UN)RESPECTABILITY AND THE IMAGINING OF THE NATION IN VLADOVIT ZOREC’S SATIRE ČUDNOVATE DIPLE [THE MARVELLOUS FLUTE]
Authors:   Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University in Osijek, BRUNČIĆ Dubravka
Published: December 2024

The paper analyses discursive construction of images of respectability and how their role in the development of natio­nal identity is presented in the verse satire Čudnovate diple [The Marvellous Flute] by the 19th-century Croatian writer Vladovit Zorec. In terms of its stylistic formation, this is a heterogeneous work. Inter alia, the satire’s author forms discourse strategies of Croatian Romanticism in the Revival period aimed at promoting national integration, and formulates political and ideological concepts of the Illyrian movement. He discursively forms the na­tional community, describing various aspects of conviviality and entertainment practices, the family and the marital relationship, (un)desirable feminine and masculine roles and sexual behaviour. His satirical rhetoric strategies play the role of establishing and supervising the border between the respectable, ‘normal’, and the unrespectable, ‘abnormal’. The paper shows that the satire’s ideal of respectability is often formed by presenting the unrespe­ctable ‘otherness' and condemning the infringement of social and moral norms. This is done in order to potentially discipline, and raise national awareness of, various transgressive figures that the author addresses in the text (spouses, parents, youth).
LIVING ON THE EDGE: THE ETHICS OF WRITING AND ILLNESS IN THE POETRY OF BOSNIAN AND HERZEGOVINIAN FEMALE AUTHORS
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli, DENIĆ-GRABIĆ Alma
Published: December 2024

This paper deals with the analysis of poetry by Bosnian and Herzegovinian authors Bisera Alikadić, Ferida Duraković, Jozefina Dautbegović, Adisa Bašić and Mubera Pašić. It researches the manner in which the articulation of the female voice represents the state of illness and health. The focus of this paper is the relation between illness and health, gender and old age, the issue of marginalization, stigmatization and social inequity and the impact thereof on health. Poetry with the subject matter of illness and health is ethically engaged writing in which the lyrical subject offers resistance towards the norm and the “normal”, expresses compassion and solidarity with the ill and rejected, subverts the suppressive and discriminating discourse and societal norms, thus articulating the importance of nurturing a caring community. The analysis of selected texts leads to the realization that the poetic justice of Bisera Alikadić, Ferida Duraković, Jozefina Dautbegović, Adisa Bašić and Mubera Pašić points to the humanistic values of their literary imagination in which empowered female voices speak for themselves, but also on behalf of others excluded and invisible, sick and old.
(PO)ETHICS (HI)STORY: THE NOVEL SWITCHES JASMINA MUSABEGOVIĆ'S
Authors:   Edukativni fakultet Univerziteta Ukshin Hoti – Prizren, NIŠIĆ-LESKOVCI Fahrija , CUCOVIĆ Anita ,   Fakultet biznisa Univerziteta Haxhi Zeka – Peć
Published: December 2024

Art has its own reality whose truth, in all its refinement, is not an empirical search for external truths in the sense of their absolute correspondence with the reality of events.
It can refer to literature and history, questioning the reasons we distinguish between these discourses. Historiographical metafiction was created as a consequence of the modified relationship between literature and history, which was initiated by the contemporary debate about distrust in official versions of the presentation of history. Literary theoretical interest in history was initiated by the assumption that history is also based on storytelling, which would make it justified to ask the question about the credibility of historiography.
The gender literary intervention in historical events is evidenced by literature, confirming how the (gyno/andro) text has different perspectives on them. Not a single text/voice can escape the politicization and ideologization of its speech, and both reflect the fundamental social dichotomies of its historical context.
When we talk about the Bosnian women's novel, the female voice is initially found in the proximity of the autobiography and the novel, and we recognize it on the trail and at the same time in the deviation from the inherited literary matrix. The plot of certain segments develops the history of the Herzegovinian Bey family and its female protagonists, where elements of personal biography can be recognized sporadically. We can notice that the specificity of this opus lies precisely in the realization of cryptographic female writing, which simultaneously hides (taboos) and reveals (problematizes), which is traditional-realistic and experimental-constructivist.
DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AND TURKEY: AN ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, AND CULTURAL INTERACTIONS
Authors:   Haxhi Zeka University - Peja, DŽOGOVIĆ A. Suada
Published: December 2024

Diplomatic relations between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Turkey have played a significant role in shaping the political, cultural, and economic landscape of the Balkans. The evolution of these relations can be traced through various historical pha­ses, including the Ottoman period, the Austro-Hungarian occu­pation, and contemporary geopolitical and economic challenges. This study analyzes the impact of historical events and social transformations on the political, economic, and cultural coope­ration between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Turkey. The focus is on identifying the primary factors shaping bilateral relations, emphasizing their importance in the context of regional stabili­ty and global political dynamics. The methodological approach of the research is based on a qualitative analysis of secondary sources, including historiographical works, scientific articles, and analytical reports. The data were processed using a thema­tic analytical approach, applying a theoretical framework for identifying key motifs and patterns in historical narratives and their critical interpretation in the context of cultural, political, and social factors. In addition, a comparative analysis of the de­velopment of these narratives in different political, cultural, and economic contexts was conducted, exploring their effects on bi­lateral relations during certain historical periods. The criteria for selecting narratives and the time frames were defined according to their relevance to global political dynamics and their ability to illustrate key changes in bilateral cooperation between the two countries

The results show that diplomatic relations between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Turkey are characterized by intensive political interactions, multicultural cooperation, and long-term economic relations that reflect their complexity and multidimen­sionality. However, these relations are not static but have deve­loped through different phases of historical development, in line with changing geopolitical and global dynamics. Such an evolu­tionary transformation reflects a high level of strategic flexibility of both states, allowing them to adapt to the complex challenges of contemporary international relations, including redefining fo­reign policy objectives and seizing opportunities arising from bilateral and multilateral initiatives. In parallel, the development of these relations at key historical moments confirms their im­portant role in stabilizing political structures, strengthening in­tercultural dialogue, and facilitating models of sustainable eco­nomic development in a broader regional context.
Innovations in Smart Wearable Technology: Trends, Applications, and Future Directions
Authors: Nivetha Kanmani. G  , Oviya Yuvashree.U  , Vidhyavathi. S  , Githanjali. R
Published: December 2024

Advent of smart wearable technology has revolutionized the integration of digital intelligence withdaily life, reshaping industries such as healthcare, fitness, fashion, and entertainment. This paperexplores recent innovations in smart wearable, highlighting key trends, diverse applications, andpotential future developments. Current trends emphasize miniaturization, energy efficiency,seamless connectivity, and enhanced user experience, driven by advancements in materials science,sensor technology, and artificial intelligence. Applications span from health monitoring and diseasemanagement to immersive gaming and augmented reality experiences, with significant impacts onpersonal productivity and quality of life. Examining the emerging challenges, including datasecurity, device interoperability, and ethical considerations related to privacy. By synthesizinginsights from academia and industry, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding ofthe transformative potential of smart wearable technology and its implications for a connected andsustainable future.
Lesson for Vietnam to Learn from Asian Countries’ Financial Instruments for Railway Projects
Authors: Thien Vo Hoang , Zhi Huang Ming
Published: December 2024

The development of Vietnam's railway infrastructure faces challenges in securing adequate funding and attracting private sector investment, which necessitates innovative financial strategies. This study aims to propose a comprehensive financial framework tailored to address these challenges. The research employs a comparative analysis method, examining financial instruments used in railway projects across several Asian countries, including Laos, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, and China. The findings reveal two key insights: (1) integrating railway infrastructure development with Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) and Land Value Capture (LVC) mechanisms significantly boosts government revenues through property development aligned with TOD and LVC principles; (2) diversifying revenue sources—such as fare revenues, property development, and government subsidies—is crucial for ensuring the financial sustainability of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) railway projects and reducing associated risks, thereby encouraging private sector involvement. The proposed framework provides actionable strategies for Vietnam's specific context, offering implications for policymakers to enhance the viability of railway infrastructure projects through innovative financial models.
Analysis of Victim Blaming Culture in Indonesia
Authors: Maharani Nadhira Putri
Published: December 2024

The culture of victim blaming in sexual violence cases is a significant problem in Indonesia, influenced by patriarchal culture and traditional norms. This study aims to analyze the influence of belief in the Just World Assumption, acceptance of Modern Rape Myths, individual moral foundations, and views on the culture of honor on victim blaming tendencies. This study used an experimental quantitative approach involving 155 participants who were selected through valid questionnaires such as the Global Belief of Just World Scale, Acceptance of Modern Myths about Sexual Aggression Scale, and Moral Foundation Questionnaire. Regression analysis showed that acceptance of Modern Rape Myths and Fairness/Reciprocity in Moral Foundation were the main predictors of victim blaming in Indonesia, while factors such as Authority/Subversion, Purity/Sanctity, and honor culture had no significant influence. The results of this study confirm the importance of a culture-based approach to reduce victim blaming culture in Indonesia, involving stakeholders such as religious leaders and the media to effectively change people's perceptions.
The Validity of Simulation Deeds Made by Land Deed Officials According to the Law of Treaties in Indonesia
Authors: Solikhin Estri , Alwesius Alwesius
Published: December 2024

The simulation of land sale and purchase deeds made by Land Deed Officials (PPAT) is an important concern in Indonesian treaty law. PPAT has the authority to make authentic deeds related to legal actions on land rights, often used as perfect evidence in trials. This research aims to analyze the validity of simulated deeds of land sale and purchase based on agreement law and evaluate legal remedies that can be taken against simulated deed cases. This research uses a normative juridical method with a doctrinal approach and explanatory research typology. Secondary data includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature study. The results show that the simulated deed of sale and purchase of land conducted by PPAT formally fulfills the prescribed procedures but substantively does not meet the legal requirements of the agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. This is due to a defect of will in the form of fraud and abuse of circumstances by one of the parties. In addition, these actions violate legal provisions, especially Article 378 of the Criminal Code on fraud. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of the application of the precautionary principle by PPATs in preparing authentic deeds, as well as providing guidance for parties who feel aggrieved to take legal action to protect their rights.
OPTIMIZING ZISWAF POTENTIAL: STRATEGIES OF BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA IN PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS GROWTH
Authors: Febrina Lis , Nurwahidin  , Hannase Mulawarman , Nafis M. Cholil , Fatwa Nur , Muttaqin Mohammad Izdiyan , Zainal Veithzal Rivai
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the provincial priorities for the development of the mosque-based ZISWAF ecosystem by Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, focusing on texts, expressions, and behaviors of resource persons to explore the potential of mosques and the potential for economic and financial empowerment of the people. The study uses a structured interview method to identify key areas on the islands of Java and Sumatra, specifically highlighting East Java, West Java, Jakarta, Aceh, and South Java, as well as additional regions like East Kalimantan, South Sulawesi, and Bali. The results of the study also show that there are differences, advantages, and disadvantages of UPZ and MPZ both in terms of legality, institutional, work patterns, operations, sustainability, and fund distribution flows. There are four clusters of challenges faced by Bank BSI in efforts to develop the mosque and mosque ecosystem in Indonesia, namely, the human resources of amil and nazhir mosques, worshippers and residents around mosques (government regulations and budgets), and the legality of mosque LPZs (local government budgets). The study also shows that there is a significant difference in the quality of mosque management based on dimensions, variables, and indicators on the existing mosque index. It is hoped that the use of this instrument can make it easier for Bank FSI to develop a mosque and its ecosystem for the progress and welfare of people and the nation.
REDUCING LOST TIME DUE TO SHIFT CHANGES FROM 7.00 HOURS TO 4.60 HOURS FOR THE PERIOD OF FEBRUARY – JULY 2024 TO INCREASE PRODUCTION ACHIEVEMENT AND OVERBURDEN PRODUCTIVITY OF PC2000 AT PT ANTAREJA MAHADA MAKMUR JOBSITE MIFA BERSAUDARA
Authors: Yuwono F. Joko , Hutapea Selly M. , Suksmapranata Ifani
Published: December 2024

The mining industry is facing the dual challenge of meeting the demand for raw materials while minimizing environmental impact and ensuring sustainable practices. As urbanization accelerates, the industry is increasingly adopting advanced technologies and methodologies to enhance efficiency and reduce waste. The purpose of the research is to analyze and implement strategies that minimize the downtime associated with shift changes in order to enhance overall production efficiency and productivity of the PC2000 machinery at the specified jobsite. The study aims to quantify the impact of reducing shift change time on production outcomes and overburden productivity, ultimately contributing to improved operational performance within the defined timeframe. The research contributes to the field of operational efficiency by providing empirical insights into the relationship between reduced shift change times and enhanced production performance in heavy machinery operations. The findings may serve as a valuable reference for similar industries aiming to optimize shift management and improve overall operational productivity, thus contributing to best practices in resource management and efficiency enhancement. Furthermore, comparative studies with other mining operations that have successfully implemented similar changes could provide a broader perspective on best practices and innovative strategies, contributing to the overall advancement of the mining industry.
Investigation of the Effects of Acetylsalicylic Acid Administration at Different Doses on Behavioral Disorders in Rats
Authors: Şimşek Hasan , Kandemir Özge , Akaras Nurhan
Published: December 2024

Aspirin is one of the most widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs worldwide. Neurodegenerative diseases adversely affect the central nervous system, leading to cognitive decline. Aspirin has different pharmacological activities at different doses. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effects of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), the active ingredient of aspirin, administered at different doses on the parameters that play a role in cognitive function using molecular and histological methods and behavioral tests. For this purpose, 28 Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups. Control, ASA-low dose (1mg/kg), ASA-moderate dose (10mg/kg) and ASA-high dose (100mg/kg). ASA was intragastrically administered as a single dose, and an open field test was performed 3 hours later. Subsequently, hippocampus tissues were obtained, and the hippocampus tissue structure was analyzed by analyzing the parameters involved in antioxidant capacity, inflammation, apoptosis, and memory. ASA, especially at moderate doses, increased antioxidant capacity and partially reduced inflammation and apoptotic damage. At high doses, the opposite effect was observed, and the damage levels. Similar effects were detected by histological examination. Although there were no structural defects at low or moderate doses, structural defects were observed at high doses. Although there was no difference in the open field test findings between the groups, the time spent in the center, distance traveled, and speed was slightly higher in the ASA moderate-dose group. In conclusion, ASA may contribute to the improvement of cognitive function at low and moderate doses. However, high doses may cause cognitive impairment.