bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALIDAÇÃO DOS PROGRAMAS DE TREINAMENTO FÍSICO APLICADOS A BOMBEIROS MILITARES
Authors: Silva Anderson Alves , Santos Ednei Fernando dos , Silva Marcelo Donizeti
Published: July 2024

O Corpo de Bombeiros da Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo realiza o atendimento de ocorrências de resgate, salvamentos e extinção de incêndios. Esta atividade demanda capacidades físicas específicas por parte dos bombeiros, por exemplo a aptidão cardiorrespiratória, força, resistência muscular e flexibilidade. Apesar da existência de estudos para padronizar os treinamentos físicos desses militares, ainda não houve uma validação que comprove qual seria o programa mais adequado. O objetivo da pesquisa é validar os programas de treinamento físico atualmente adotados pela corporação, selecionando-se o treinamento resistido, treinamento funcional e o crossfit. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo metodológico, de validação de instrumento. O estudo utilizou o método Delphi, composto por um grupo de 25 juízes-especialistas selecionados por meio do conhecimento e experiência comprovada nas metodologias escolhidas. Foi mensurado o índice de validade do conteúdo (IVC) e consistência interna por meio do coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Na primeira rodada, o treinamento resistido (IVC: 0,85) e o treinamento funcional (IVC: 0,88) atingiram ponto de validação, enquanto o crossfit (IVC: 0,65) não atingiu o índice mínimo necessário (0,70 – preconizado pelo método). Em seguida, foram selecionadas as sugestões dos peritos, produziu-se um novo questionário com acréscimo de características adaptadas para a utilização do crossfit pelos bombeiros e foi enviado para uma 2ª rodada de análise. O programa denominado “crossfit adaptado” atingiu o IVC de 0,89, portanto os resultados sugerem que os 3 programas expostos no trabalho possuem validade e confiabilidade para ser implantados e utilizados na preparação física dos bombeiros militares.
Retrieval and analysis of the composition of an aerosol mixture through Mie–Raman–fluorescence lidar observations
Authors: Veselovskii Igor , Barchunov Boris , Hu Qiaoyun , Goloub Philippe , Podvin Thierry , Korenskii Mikhail , Dubois Gaël , Boissiere William , Kasianik Nikita
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In the atmosphere, aerosols can originate from numerous sources, leading to the mixing of different particle types. This paper introduces an approach to the partitioning of aerosol mixtures in terms of backscattering coefficients. The method utilizes data collected from the Mie–Raman–fluorescence lidar, with the primary input information being the aerosol backscattering coefficient (β), particle depolarization ratio (δ), and fluorescence capacity (GF). The fluorescence capacity is defined as the ratio of the fluorescence backscattering coefficient to the particle backscattering coefficient at the laser wavelength. By solving a system of equations that model these three properties (β, δ and GF), it is possible to characterize a three-component aerosol mixture. Specifically, the paper assesses the contributions of smoke, urban, and dust aerosols to the overall backscattering coefficient at 532 nm. It is important to note that aerosol properties (δ and GF) may exhibit variations even within a specified aerosol type. To estimate the associated uncertainty, we employ the Monte Carlo technique, which assumes that GF and δ are random values uniformly distributed within predefined intervals. In each Monte Carlo run, a solution is obtained. Rather than relying on a singular solution, an average is computed across the whole set of solutions, and their dispersion serves as a metric for method uncertainty. This methodology was tested using observations conducted at the ATOLL (ATmospheric Observation at liLLe) observatory, Laboratoire d'Optique Atmosphérique, University of Lille, France.
Stratospheric aerosol characteristics from SCIAMACHY limb observations: two-parameter retrieval
Authors: Pohl Christine , Wrana Felix , Rozanov Alexei , Deshler Terry , Malinina Elizaveta , von Savigny Christian , Rieger Landon A. , Bourassa Adam E. , Burrows John P.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Stratospheric aerosols play a key role in atmospheric chemistry and climate. Their particle size is a crucial factor controlling the microphysical, radiative, and chemical aerosol processes in the stratosphere. Despite its importance, available observations on aerosol particle size are rather sparse. This limits our understanding and knowledge about the mechanisms and importance of chemical and climate aerosol feedbacks. The retrieval described by Malinina et al. (2018) provides the stratospheric particle size distribution (PSD) from SCIAMACHY (SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY) limb observations in the tropics. This algorithm has now been improved and extended to work on the entire globe. Two PSD parameters of a unimodal lognormal PSD, the median radius and the geometric standard deviation, are retrieved between 18 and 35 km altitude from SCIAMACHY limb observations by a multiwavelength nonlinear regularized inversion. The approach assumes an aerosol particle number density profile that does not change during the retrieval. The effective Lambertian surface albedo pre-retrieved from coinciding SCIAMACHY nadir observations is integrated into the retrieval algorithm to mitigate the influence of the surface albedo on the retrieval results. The extinction coefficient and the effective radius are calculated from the PSD parameters. The aerosol characteristics from SCIAMACHY are compared with in situ balloon-borne measurements from Laramie, Wyoming, and retrievals from the satellite instruments of the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment series (SAGE II and SAGE III) and Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imager System (OSIRIS). In the Northern Hemisphere, the median radius differs by less than 27 % and the geometric standard deviation by less than 11 % from both balloon-borne and SAGE III data. Differences are mainly attributed to errors in the assumed a priori number density profile. Globally, the SCIAMACHY extinction coefficient at 750 nm deviates by less than 35 % from SAGE II, SAGE III, and OSIRIS data. The effective radii from SCIAMACHY, balloon-borne measurements, and SAGE III agree within about 18 %, while the effective radius based on SAGE II measurements is systematically larger. The novel data set containing the PSD parameters, the effective radius, and the aerosol extinction coefficients at 525, 750, and 1020 nm from SCIAMACHY observations is publicly available.
An Investigation of the Impact of Canadian wildfires on US Air Quality using Satellite, Model and Ground Measurements
Authors: Xue Zhixin , Udaysankar Nair , Christopher Sundar
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Canadian wildfires transport large concentrations of particulate matter into the United States, leading to various impacts on surface temperature, radiation balance, visibility, and exacerbating pollution-related respiratory conditions. Using a combination of surface, satellite and numerical models, this study quantifies the increase in surface fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the Continental United States due to long-range transported smoke from Canadian wildfires during a wildfire episode from August 9th to 25th, 2018. As a widely used indicator of surface pollution levels, satellite-retrieved AOD can provide crucial information on columnar pollution mass. However, the daily spatial coverage of satellite AOD is restricted due to cloud cover. In order to quantify the daily changes of surface pollution, we fill in the AOD gaps by utilizing simulated 10-m spatial resolution AOD from a chemistry transport model (CTM). In addition, different processes affecting smoke vertical and horizontal transport are examined using two CTM simulations. Meteorological variables associated with these processes are then selected along with the gap-filled AOD product to assess the surface pollution using geographically weighted regression (GWR) and random forest (RF) models. It is found that synoptic pressure systems dominate the horizontal transport of Canadian smoke, and the ascending air and robust winds from a low-pressure system contributes to the long distances of the transport path. Other processes affecting the vertical distribution of pollutants, including boundary layer entrainment, precipitation and terrain-induced vertical mixing are also analyzed in this paper. Our results show that Canadian fires caused a substantial increase in total PM2.5, reaching up to 13 % (62 μgm−3) across different US EPA regions during 2018 August wildfire event.
Probabilistic assessment of postfire debris-flow inundation in response to forecast rainfall
Authors: Prescott Alexander B. , McGuire Luke A. , Jun Kwang-Sung , Barnhart Katherine R. , Oakley Nina S.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Communities downstream of burned steep lands face increases in debris-flow hazards due to fire effects on soil and vegetation. Rapid postfire hazard assessments have traditionally focused on quantifying spatial variations in debris-flow likelihood and volume in response to design rainstorms. However, a methodology that provides estimates of debris-flow inundation downstream of burned areas based on forecast rainfall would provide decision-makers with information that directly addresses the potential for downstream impacts. We introduce a framework that integrates a 24 h lead-time ensemble precipitation forecast with debris-flow likelihood, volume, and runout models to produce probabilistic maps of debris-flow inundation. We applied this framework to simulate debris-flow inundation associated with the 9 January 2018 debris-flow event in Montecito, California, USA. When the observed debris-flow volumes were used to drive the probabilistic forecast model, analysis of the simulated inundation probabilities demonstrates that the model is both reliable and sharp. In the fully predictive model, however, in which debris-flow likelihood and volume were computed from the atmospheric model ensemble's predictions of peak 15 min rainfall intensity, I15, the model generally under-forecasted the inundation area. The observed peak I15 lies in the upper tail of the atmospheric model ensemble spread; thus a large fraction of ensemble members forecast lower I15 than observed. Using these I15 values as input to the inundation model resulted in lower-than-observed flow volumes which translated into under-forecasting of the inundation area. Even so, approximately 94 % of the observed inundated area was forecast to have an inundation probability greater than 1 %, demonstrating that the observed extent of inundation was generally captured within the range of outcomes predicted by the model. Sensitivity analyses indicate that debris-flow volume and two parameters associated with debris-flow mobility exert significant influence on inundation predictions, but reducing uncertainty in postfire debris-flow volume predictions will have the largest impact on reducing inundation outcome uncertainty. This study represents a first step toward a near-real-time hazard assessment product that includes probabilistic estimates of debris-flow inundation and provides guidance for future improvements to this and similar model frameworks by identifying key sources of uncertainty.
Efektifitas Kebijakan PSBB di Indonesia Pasca Covid- 19; Sistematik Review
Authors: Luthfiani Wanda , Karlinda Karlinda , Sinaga Kowel Gonzales
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang:  Pada Mei 2023 jumlah orang yang terinfeksi virus corona di Indonesia telah mencapai 6.799.917, serta 161.646 orang meninggal, 16.453 orang masih dirawat (positif aktif), dan 6.621.818 orang dinyatakan sembuh. Karena begitu banyaknya kasus yang terjadi di Indonesia ini maka,pemerintah pun melakukan gerakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Peraturan ini diterbitkan langsung oleh Kementerian Kesehatan untuk pencegahan virus COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meganalisis keefektifitasan kebijakan PSBB di Indonesia pasca Covid-19.
 
Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pendekatan sistematik review. Artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan teks full artikel dengan desain studi observasional (cross-sectional, cohort, dan case control) yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2023. Variabel independent meliputi  Kebijakan PSbB di Indoesia, dan variable dependen yaitu Covid-19. Pengumpulan data artikel dilakukan dengan mencari artikel pada search database database Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Science Direct.
 
Hasil: Kebijakan PSBB efektiv dilakukan bila semua pihak bisa diajak untuk bekerja sama. Baik itu dari pemerintah yang harus tegas dalam menegur serta memberi sanksi pada semua lapisan masyarakat, dan kekonsistenan penerapan dari kebijakan di lapangan yang telah tertulis  dalam peraturan. Begitu pula dengan masyrakat yang harus sadar bahwa kebijakan ini pada dasarnya adalah untuk kepentingan bersama.
 
Kesimpulan: Kebijakan PSBB di Indonesia masih belum efektif penerapannya.
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan Puskesmas (BOK) terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Tahun 2023.
Authors: Wibowo Hendry , Nurcihikita Tiara , Kurniawan Jefdy
Published: July 2024

Background: In order to support the realization of equitable health development, one form of government policy in the health sector is the Special Non-Physical Allocation Fund for the Health Sector, hereinafter referred to as the Non-Physical DAK for the Health Sector. Non-Physical DAK for the Health Sector is a fund allocated to the regions to finance the operations of national priority program activities in the health sector that are regional affairs in order to increase access to and quality of health services in the regions. Implementation and management of non-physical DAK must follow the principles of good governance, namely transparency, effectiveness, efficiency, accountability, and not duplication with other funding sources. In its implementation, DAK's Non-Physical Health Sector refers to Minister of Finance Regulation No. 204 of 2022. DAK funds consist of BOK, Maternity Guarantee, Community Health Center Accreditation, and Drug and Food Supervision. Research Methods: This research is comparative, where this research focuses on comparing the realization of the management analysis of Health Operational Assistance (BOK) funds taken from the Merangin Health Office object with Minister of Finance Regulation Number 204 of 2022. This research uses a qualitative method; according to Shiddiq and Choiri (2019), qualitative research is research that produces findings that cannot be achieved using statistical procedures or quantitative methods. There were five informants in this study. This research was carried out in July–August 2023 at the Merangin Health Service. Research Results: From the planning aspect, it can be explained that the management of BOK funds at the Merangin Health Office is 100% in accordance with PMK regulations No. 204 of 2022, namely starting from the allocation of BOK seen from the plan for carrying out activities by attaching a letter submitting SPM GU to BPKAD Merangin, which is based on the number of residents around the work area of each health center, conditions around the work area of the health center, and the proposed program. The next stage is planning and preparing the RUK and RPK at each community health center, which is also in accordance with PMK regulation No. 204 of 2022.
Conclusion: Planning in the financial management of the BOK for each health center starts with the proposed activity plan (RUK) made by the health center, which then becomes an activity implementation plan (RPK) through approval from a meeting with the Merangin Health Office and the BOK and RPK management team as a condition for allocating BOK funds.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI MENGGUNAKAN NEARPOD PADA KELAS IX DI SMPN 2 BUKIT TINGGI
Authors: Rasiman Padang  , Efriyanti Liza , Zakir Supratman , Okra Riri
Published: July 2024

Unavailability of supporting teaching materials for students based on learning media applications limited to the knowledge contained in textbooks. Limited sharing of learning material files and assignments when the teacher is unable to attend results in students not being able to study independently. There is no update in the learning media, information communication technology in the learning process, it is not updated. This research aims to develop and produce communication information technology learning media using nearpod in class IX at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi that is valid, practical and effective. This research method is Research and Development with four 4D stages. The results show that the learning media for information and communication technology uses nearpod in class IX at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi; validity test from 4 experts in the field showed a value of 0.86 in the valid category; practicality test from 2 experts showed a value of 0.85 in the very practical category; The effectiveness test of 19 students in information communication technology learning showed a value of 0.91 in the high effectiveness category so that information communication technology learning media products were considered appropriate and could be used in information communication technology learning.
PENGARUH STATUS IMUNISASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEGUGURAN PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR: SISTEMATIK REVIEW
Authors: Nur Haliza  , Karlinda  , Erza Desi Metriana
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Kejadian abortus masih menjadi focus dalam tujuan menjaga status kesehatan ibu dan kesehatan anak. Faktor resiko kejadian abortus telah banyak dilaporkan, baik dari segi genetik, faktor internal ibu, maupun faktor eksternal. Abortus adalah berhentinya kehamilan oleh akibat tertentu pada saat kehamilan berusia 22 minggu atau buah kehamilan belum mampu untuk hidup diluar kandungan. Beberapa kejadian dan penelitian melaporakan ada indikasi pengaruh imunisasi terhadap kejadian abortus. Sehingga perlu adanya sintesis penelitian untuk merangkum keterkaitan antara imunisasi dan kejadian abortus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh status imunisasi terhadap kejadian keguguran pada Wanita usia 15-49 tahun. Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pendekatan sistematik review. Artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan teks full artikel dengan desain studi observasional (cross-sectional dan cohort) yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2024. Variabel independen meliputi status imunisasi, dan variable dependen yaitu kejadian keguguran pada Wanita usia subur, Pengumpulan data artikel dilakukan dengan mencari artikel pada search database Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Hasil: Status imunisasi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kejadian keguguran. Peran tenaga Kesehatan dan pengetahuan menjadi pengaruh untuk Wanita usia subur dalam melakukan imunisasi Tetanus, Measles Rubella, dan covid-19. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara status imunisasi terhadap kejadian keguguran pada Wanita usia subur. Peneliti selanjutnya di­harapkan dapat mengambil lebih banyak artikel agar pengaruh status imunisasi terhadap kejadian keguguran pada Wanita usia subur dapat dilihat dengan lebih jelas.
PENGARUH TINGGI BADAN DAN BERAT BADAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEGUGURAN WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: Asmarani  , Karlinda  , Wibowo Hendry
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Keguguran adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling umum di kalangan wanita, menjadi penyebab kematian terbanyak terutama pada usia subur yang. Keguguran dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk faktor genetik, hormonal, dan faktor lingkungan. Tinggi badan dan berat badan merupakan dua faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi risiko keguguran, karena tinggi badan dan berat badan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas dan hasil kehamilan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian tentang pengaruhnya sangat penting untuk memahami dan mengurangi risiko keguguran. Tujuan penelitian ini menilai pengaruh tinggi badan dan berat badan pada keguguran. Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pendekatan sistematik review. Artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan teks full artikel dengan desain studi observasional, dan pendekatan cross sectional Study. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah keguguran wanita usia subur dan variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Tinggi badan dan berat badan. Pengumpulan data artikel dilakukan dengan mencari artikel pada search database Google Scholar, Pubmed dan Science Direct. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi badan dan berat badan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian keguguran pada wanita usia subur. Berat badan yang berlebih dan tinggi badan yang tidak ideal dapat meningkatkan risiko keguguran. Kesimpulan penelitian tentang pengaruh tinggi badan dan beratnya badan terhadap kejadian keguguran wanita usia subur memiliki potensi yang signifikan dalam bidang keilmuan dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dapat membantu mengembangkan teori, metode diagnosis, strategi pencegahan, dan program pencegahan keguguran yang lebih efektif, serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi dan mengembangkan kebijakan kesehatan yang lebih spesifik dan efektif.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PENILAIAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN MENGGUNAKAN TF-IDF DAN NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Ayatullah Ahmad Hafidh , Kriswantoro M. Cahyo , Zakka Mutsna Sa Yu , Al'Insani Adam Rizky
Published: July 2024

Rumah sakit merupakan penyelenggara layanan kesehatan yang tidak bisa diremehkan. Evaluasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit menjadi titik fokus dalam upaya memahami tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap layanan kesehatan yang mereka terima. Ulasan Google Maps memberikan gambaran nyata dari persepsi masyarakat terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset dari ulasan google maps Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Lamongan sebagai objek penelitian. Penulis menggunakan TF-IDF dan Naive Bayes serta teknik Cross Validation untuk mengelompokkan penilaian berdasarkan sentimen positif dan negatif, sekaligus memudahkan identifikasi aspek-aspek yang relevan. Aspek yang diteliti pada penelitian ini meliputi penanganan pasien, ketersediaan fasilitas, keefektifan administrasi, dan transparansi biaya. Peneliti juga menerapkan analisis Root Cause untuk memfasilitasi penggunaan hasil penelitian dalam mengidentifikasi serta memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang terkait. Hasil pengujian menggunakan Cross Validation dengan fold k-2 menunjukkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 85,91%, dengan tingkat precision mencapai 86,64%, recall sebesar 85,91%, dan F1-Score sebesar 86,19%, Pengujian pada 20% data uji menghasilkan tingkat akurasi mencapai 80%. Untuk itu penerapan metode Naïve Bayes Classifier dan TF-IDF untuk mengklasifikasikan ulasan pelanggan dapat berhasil diimplementasikan menggunakan library Scikit-learn di Python.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA YAMAHA SUMBAR CABANG DAMAR
Authors: Said wijaya Vania putri , Yulia Yosi , Ones Chintya
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Yamaha Sumbar Cabang Damar. Metode analisis data menggunakan kuesioner, dengan sampel 40. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Kompensasi Finansial terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Kompensasi Finansial, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Konstribusi variabel Kompensasi Finansial, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan berpengaruh sebesar 64,2% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 35,8% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pihak Yamaha Sumbar Cabang Damar dapat meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan dengan meningkatkan Kompensasi Finansial, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja melalui masing-masing indikator
ANALISIS PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PABRIK TAHU MAKMUR SUNGAI TANANG KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Gusnawati Mawari , Sari Vivi Nila , Pratiwi Nila
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis pengaruh pelatihan kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada Pabrik Tahu Makmur Sungai Tanang Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampel jenuh untuk penentuan sampel dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 35 karyawan dan sampel sebanyak 35 karyawan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Outer model, Average Variance Extracted (AVE), Penilaian Reabilitas, dan Pengujian Inner Model (Structural Model) dengan menggunakan Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan  signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada karyawan, kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada, kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada, pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja, kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP PENJUALAN PRODUK DI PASAR TRADISIONAL
Authors: Bella Puja Afmi , Yanti Vivi Yosefri , Hidayat Husnil
Published: July 2024

Artikel   Pengaruh   Promosi dan Harga   Terhadap   Penjualan   Produk   di   Pasar   Tradisional   adalah   artikel   ilmiah  yang bertujuan   untuk   menginvestigasi   pengaruh   promosi dan harga   terhadap   penjualan produk di   pasar   tradisional.      Promosi   memiliki   pengaruh   yang lebih kuat dari pada harga dalam   meningkatkan   penjualan   produk.   Metode   penulisan artikel   Pengaruh   Promosi   ini   adalah   dengan   metode   library   risearch,   yang  bersumber dari media online   seperti   Google   Scholar,   Mendeley   dan   media   online   akademik  lainnya.  Hasil   artikel   Pengaruh   Promosi   ini   adalah:  1)  Promosi   berpengaruh   terhadap penjualan  produk di  pasar tradisional;  2)   Harga   berpengaruh   terhadap   penjualan  produk   di   pasar   tradisional;   3) Promosi   dan   harga   mempengaruhi   perilaku   pembelian  konsumen di pasar   tradisional; 4)   Perbedaan   pengaruh   antara   jenis   promosi   terhadap  penjualan produk di pasar tradisional; 5)  Strategi   pemasarn   yang   tepat   dapat   meningkatkan  penjualan  produk  di pasar tradisional
PENGARUH EMPOWERMENT DAN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. Dr. H.B. SAANIN DENGAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Megawangi Yovie Annisa , Sari Marta Widian , Azka Bayu Pratama
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mngetahui seberapa besar hasil pengaruh empowerment dan knowledge management terhadap kinerja pegawai Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof Dr HB Saanin dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior sebagai variabel intervening.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data mnggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penilitian adalah seluruh pegawai RSJ Prof Dr HB Saanin yaitu 191 pegawai, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling  dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 65 responden. Dalam penelitian ini analisis data menggunakan Analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Dengan uji Partial Least Square (PLS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara variabel Empowerment terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara variabel Knowledge Management terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara variabel Empowerment terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara variabel Knowledge Management terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara variabel Organizational Citizenship Behavior terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara variabel Empowerment terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara variabel Knowledge Management terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
PENGARUH QUALITY OF WORK LIFE (QWL) DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA CV. REMPAH SARI
Authors: Manik Umiza , Afuan M. , Charly Chintya Ones
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan unruk menguji Pengaruh Quality Of Work Life (QWL) Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada CV. Rempah Sari dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 81 orang Karyawan sebagai responden yaitu pada CV. Rempah Sari.Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis Structural Equation Modling (SEM) dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Quality Of Work Life (QWL) dan Motivasi terhadap Komitmen Organisasi, terdapat Pengaruh signifikan Quality Of Work Liife (QWL) dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan,Quality of work life (QWL) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui komitmen organiasai, Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui Komitmen Organisasi pada CV. Rempah Sari.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA CV. REMPAH SARI
Authors: Tiara  , Neldi Mondra , Charly Chintya Ones
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada CV. Rempah Sari dengan menggunakan Data primer yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 81 orang karyawan sebagai responden yaitu pada CV. Rempah Sari. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakann alat analisis structural Equation modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan partial least square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1)Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Budaya Organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi pada CV. Rempah sari. 2)Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi pada CV. Rempah Sari. 3)Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV. Rempah Sari. 4)Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. 5)Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan CV. Rempah Sari. 6)Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Budaya Organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel intervening pada CV. Rempah Sari. 7)Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variable intervening pada CV. Rempah Sari.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU KECURANGAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI CALON AKUNTAN
Authors: Putra Rahamwan Indra Berlian , Anggreani Citra , Harsa Sumarta Nurmadi
Published: July 2024

Perilaku kecurangan pada mahasiswa terus menyebar di mana perilaku kecurangan tersebut menyebabkan ketidak sesuaian penilaian kinerja akademik individu dan ketidak adilan dalam proses pendidikan. Research ini bertujuan menganalisa dampak dari tekanan, peluang, rasionalisasi, dan penyalahgunaan teknologi informasi (TI) pada perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa akuntansi sebagai calon akuntan menggunakan fraud diamond theory. Populasi research adalah mahasiswa akuntansi di perguruan tinggi wilayah Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan sampel sebanyak 115 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan google form. Analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil research ini menunjukkan tekanan dan peluang berdampak positif signifikan pada perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa akuntansi. Rasionalisasi dan penyalahgunaan TI tidak berdampak signifikan pada perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa akuntansi. Research ini memiliki perbedaan dengan research terdahulu antara lain penulis berusaha untuk lebih luas dalam cakupan pencarian responden sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang dapat memengaruhi perilaku kecurangan akademik pada mahasiswa akuntansi.
COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENTS AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЕВА О.Н.
Published: July 2024

Государства – члены ЕАЭС должны создавать благоприятный инвестиционный климат, осу- ществлять соблюдение единых правил правового регулирования предпринимательства, а также обеспечить ре- ализацию инновационных проектов посредством инвестирования. Автор анализирует законодательство таких стран, как Казахстан, Белоруссия, Россия, Армения, Кыргызстан. Также автор рассматривает нормы Договора о Евразийском экономическом союзе, который определяет правовые основы осуществления инвестиций в го- сударствах-членах.

The EAEU member states should create a favorable investment climate, implement uniform rules of legal regulation of entrepreneurship, and ensure the implementation of innovative projects through investment. The author analyzes the legislation of such countries as Kazakhstan, Belarus, Russia, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan. The author also examines the norms of the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, which defines the legal basis for investments in the member states.
PORTRAIT OF A MODERN TERRORIST: CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: ЗАРИНА А.М.
Published: July 2024

В статье выделены признаки современного террориста: лицо мужского пола, специально под- готовленное в горячих точках или прошедшее специальную подготовку за рубежом, с неустойчивыми взгляда- ми, низким образовательным уровнем, легко вовлекаемое в антигосударственные группы, руководствующиеся псевдорелигиозными представлениями, наемники.

We have identified individual signs of a modern terrorist: a male person, specially trained in hot spots or who has undergone special training abroad, with unstable views, a low educational level, easily drawn into anti-state groups guided by pseudo-religious ideas, mercenaries.
Almanya'daki Türk Asıllı Bulgar Öğrencilerin Ana Dillerini Geliştirme Süreçleri: Aachen Örneği İbrahim Geçit
Authors: Geçit İbrahim
Published: July 2024

Considering the population of Turkish citizens living outside Turkey and the size of the countries they live in, it is important for the future of Turkey and the Turkish language that the Turkish language is maintained and passed on to the future. This study examines the processes of preserving and developing the mother tongue of Bulgarian students of Turkish origin living in Aachen, Germany. In particular, the research deals with the language use habits of these students in Turkish and German, language fidelity and attitudes towards their language. It explores how language maintenance interacts with demographic factors such as educational attainment, place of residence, marital status, etc. and finds that students show a strong tendency to preserve their mother tongue, but that the use of Turkish may decrease over time as German is the dominant language. The data used in the study were collected by interview method, one of the qualitative research methods, and the research was conducted using a phenomenological design. The population of the study consists of Bulgarian students of Turkish origin who continue their education in three different schools in the city of Aachen in Germany. The sample of the study consisted of 30 Bulgarian students of Turkish origin studying in three different schools in Aachen, Germany. The results of the study also discuss the effects of language policies and educational systems on this process and provide recommendations to support the language maintenance processes of Bulgarian students of Turkish origin living in Germany. Keywords: Language Maintenance, Bilingualism, Cultural Identity, Educational Policies, Bulgarian Students, Mother Tongue
Large and nonlinear electric field response in a two-dimensional ferroelectric Rashba material
Authors: Sheng Li , Fu Xiaomin , Jia Chao , Li Xingxing , Li Qunxiang ,   Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230088, China
Published: July 2024

The achievement of electrical spin control is highly desirable. One promising strategy involves electrically modulating the Rashba spin orbital coupling effect in materials. A semiconductor with high sensitivity in its Rashba constant to external electric fields holds great potential for short channel lengths in spin field-effect transistors, which is crucial for preserving spin coherence and enhancing integration density. Hence, two-dimensional (2D) Rashba semiconductors with large Rashba constants and significant electric field responses are highly desirable. Herein, by employing first-principles calculations, we design a thermodynamically stable 2D Rashba semiconductor, YSbTe3, which possesses an indirect band gap of 1.04 eV, a large Rashba constant of 1.54 eV·Å and a strong electric field response of up to 4.80 e·Å2. In particular, the Rashba constant dependence on the electric field shows an unusual nonlinear relationship. At the same time, YSbTe3 has been identified as a 2D ferroelectric material with a moderate polarization switching energy barrier (~ 0.33 eV per formula). By changing the electric polarization direction, the Rashba spin texture of YSbTe3 can be reversed. These outstanding properties make the ferroelectric Rashba semiconductor YSbTe3 quite promising for spintronic applications.
An efficient strategy for the preparation of MIL-53(Al)-NH2 membranes with high ion selectivity and desalination performance
Authors: Li Wenmin , Liu Zheng , Li Xingya , Fu Rongqiang , Liu Zhaoming , Xu Tingting , Xu Tongwen ,   Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   Shandong Tianwei Membrane Co., Ltd., Weifang 261061, China
Published: July 2024

The efficient extraction of sodium (Na+) and lithium (Li+) from seawater and salt lakes is increasingly demanding due to their great application value in chemical industries. However, coexisting cations such as divalent calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) ions are at the subnanometer scale in diameter, similar to target monovalent ions, making ion separation a great challenge. Here, we propose a simple and fast secondary growth method for the preparation of MIL-53(Al)-NH2 membranes on the surface of anodic aluminum oxide. Such membranes contain angstrom-scale (~7 Å) channels for the entrance of small monovalent ions and water molecules, endowing the selectivities for monovalent cations over divalent cations and water over salt molecules. The resulting high-connectivity MIL-53(Al)-NH2 membranes exhibit excellent ion separation performance (a selectivity of 121.42 for Na+/Ca2+ and 93.81 for Li+/Mg2+) and desalination performance (a water/salt selectivity of up to 5196). This work highlights metal-organic framework membranes as potential candidates for realizing ion separation and desalination in liquid treatment.
Synergistic effect of heterogeneous single atoms and clusters for improved catalytic performance
Authors: Liu Long , Gao Wenting , Ma Yiling , Mei Kainan , Wu Wenlong , Li Hongliang , Zhang Zhirong , Zeng Jie ,   Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Key Laboratory of Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan 243002, China
Published: July 2024

Electrocatalytic water splitting provides an efficient method for the production of hydrogen. In electrocatalytic water splitting, the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) involves a kinetically sluggish four-electron transfer process, which limits the efficiency of electrocatalytic water splitting. Therefore, it is urgent to develop highly active OER catalysts to accelerate reaction kinetics. Coupling single atoms and clusters in one system is an innovative approach for developing efficient catalysts that can synergistically optimize the adsorption and configuration of intermediates and improve catalytic activity. However, research in this area is still scarce. Herein, we constructed a heterogeneous single-atom cluster system by anchoring Ir single atoms and Co clusters on the surface of Ni(OH)2 nanosheets. Ir single atoms and Co clusters synergistically improved the catalytic activity toward the OER. Specifically, ConIr1/Ni(OH)2 required an overpotential of 255 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm−2, which was 60 mV and 67 mV lower than those of Con/Ni(OH)2 and Ir1/Ni(OH)2, respectively. The turnover frequency of ConIr1/Ni(OH)2 was 0.49 s−1, which was 4.9 times greater than that of Con/Ni(OH)2 at an overpotential of 300 mV.
Alström Syndrom: A Clinical Case
Authors: Pervishko O. V. , Lupash N. G. , Ivanenko A. S. , Larina V. G. , Vlasova M. L.
Published: July 2024

Background. Alström syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by multiple organ dysfunction. The prevalence in the population is less than one person per 1 million. Genomic mutation analysis study identified 109 new mutations increasing the number of known mutations of the ALMS1 protein to 239 which highlights the allelic heterogeneity of this disease and its phenotypic diversity.

The aim of the work. Increasing awareness among medical professionals regarding Alström syndrome.

Materials and methods. The analysis of the medical record of an outpatient patient, data from paraclinical research methods of the child of patient P., born in 2013, who was examined at the Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital (CRCH; Krasnodar).

Results. The disease debuted with an acute respiratory infection at the age of 4 months, the primary clinical manifestations were acute respiratory failure, and therefore, the child was hospitalized at CRCH. The results of additional research methods revealed dilated cardiomyopathy with reduced global contractility of the left ventricle. For further disease diagnosis and treatment correction, the child was referred to the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health (NMRCCH), where he was observed for several years by a multidisciplinary team of specialists. Based on results of molecular genetic studies (pathogenic homozygous mutation in the ALMS1 gene), the child was diagnosed with Alström syndrome at the age of 8 years.

Discussion. This report illustrates difficulty diagnosis and lack of specific treatment.

Conclusion. This clinical case demonstrates a wide range of phenotypic features of the rare hereditary Alström syndrome.
Possibilities of Predicting the Manifestation of HELLP Syndrome
Authors: Shifman E. M. , Pylaeva N. Yu. , Gulyaev V. V. , Kulikov A. V. , Pylaev A. V. , Kazinina E. N. , Prochan E. N.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Despite the use of modern principles of treatment of severe preeclampsia, mortality rates for mother and newborn in the development of life-threatening complication of preeclampsia, such as HELLP syndrome, remains high. The introduction of accurate models of early diagnosis and prediction of the probability of manifestation and severity of the HELLP syndrome into everyday medical practice will improve the safety of delivery of pregnant women with severe preeclampsia.

The aim of the study is to determine the current state of the issue and systematize current data on methods of predicting the probability of HELLP syndrome manifestation.

Materials and methods. An analytical review of the literature. A qualitative analysis of clinical trials and reviews on prediction of HELLP syndrome was conducted using the following data sources: PubMed and Google Scholar. The search was carried out in Russian and English, using the keywords “predictors”, or “prediction”, and “HELLP syndrome”. The date of the last search query is 22 March 2024.

Results. Anamnestic data and initial characteristics of patients with HELLP syndrome were analyzed.

Discussion. The analytical review included publications devoted to the study of the influence of predictive capabilities of potential biochemical markers, clinical and anamnestic signs and instrumental examination data on the probability of HELLP syndrome development.

Conclusion. Adequate prediction of the manifestation of HELLP syndrome is possible on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of all identified factors, allowing the identification of effective prognostic models to improve maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant women with severe preeclampsia.
Etiology of Enteroviral Meningitis in Ekaterinburg Before and the After Pandemic of COVID‑19
Authors: Starikova P. K. , Bykov R. O. , Itani T. M. , Chalapa V. I. , Sergeev A. G. , Olenkova O. M. , Kharitonov A. N. , Semenov A. V.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The incidence of enterovirus meningitis in Ekaterinburg has long exceeded the average in Russia. As a result of sanitary, anti-epidemic and restrictive measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a decrease in morbidity, which led to a reduction in the circulation of non-polio enteroviruses and created risks after lifting of restrictions.

The purpose of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of non-polio enteroviruses isolated in Ekaterinburg from patients with enterovirus before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and methods. Genotyping positive samples by sequencing VP1 gene (cerebrospinal fluid, nasopharyngeal, faeces) from patients with aseptic meningitis was performed using the BLAST service. Multiple alignment and phylogenetic analysis were performed using the MEGA software.

Results. In 2022, after lifting restrictive measures, the incidence of enteroviruses in Ekaterinburg increased 10 times compared to the previous year (3,390 per 100 thousand inhabitants), but remained 6.5 times lower than the long-term average (22,035 per 100 thousand population). 7 types of non-polio enteroviruses were detected: 2 species A (Coxsackievirus A4, Enterovirus A71) and 5 species B (Coxsackievirus A9 and B2, Echovirus 6, 7, 9). Coxsackievirus A9 dominated, followed by Echovirus 6.

Discussion. In 2022, Coxsackievirus A9 prevailed as the predominant type in enterovirus, was not epidemiologically significant and was rarely found in the cerebrospinal fluid samples. Echovirus 6, the second most frequently detected, was characteristic of the Ural Federal District. The remaining viruses (Coxsackievirus A4 and B2, Echovirus 7 and 9, Enterovirus A71) were also detected in patients with enterovirus before the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusion. After the cancellation of prophylactic measures after the COVID-19 pandemic, the incidence of enteroviruses in Ekaterinburg during 2022 increased due to the restoration of circulation of non-polio enteroviruses.