bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
БЛОКЧЕЙН У ЦИРКУЛЯРНІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ
Authors: Могилевська Ольга , Бородіна Анастасія , Кобєлєв Володимир
Published: January 2025

Ця стаття досліджує роль блокчейн-технологій у циркулярній економіці, орієнтованій на сталий розвиток, ефективне використання ресурсів і мінімізацію відходів. Застаріла лінійна модель економіки призводить до надмірного виснаження природних ресурсів і екологічної кризи. У відповідь на це концепція циркулярної економіки пропонує модель, що зосереджується на раціональному використанні ресурсів, їх повторному використанні та переробці. Головна увага зосереджена на можливостях блокчейну для забезпечення прозорості ланцюгів постачання, автоматизації процесів управління матеріальними потоками та стимулювання відповідального споживання. Проведено аналіз ролі блокчейн-технологій у розвитку циркулярної економіки. Акцент зроблено на вивченні потенціалу циркулярної економіки, ефективності впровадження інноваційних технологій, інтеграції зацікавлених сторін у формуванні системи розвитку бізнес-процесів в умовах циркулярної економіки. Розглянуто ключові елементи технології блокчейн, цілі і принципи циркулярної технології. У дослідженні представлено огляд наукової літератури, аналіз практик впровадження блокчейну в різних секторах економіки, а також перспективи інтеграції цієї технології у локальних та глобальних ініціативах, зокрема в Україні. Окреслено економічні та соціальні вигоди впровадження блокчейн-технологій у циркулярну економіку. Інтеграція блокчейну у циркулярну економіку має численні переваги, включаючи оптимізацію ланцюгів постачання, розвиток платформ обміну вторинними матеріалами та стимулювання громадян до активної участі у сортуванні й переробці відходів. Для України блокчейн відкриває унікальні можливості у сфері сталого розвитку. Його інтеграція може стати інструментом для досягнення Цілей сталого розвитку ООН, розвитку ринку вторинних ресурсів, залучення інвестицій у екологічні інновації та підвищення конкурентоспроможності на міжнародному рівні.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ЦІЛЬОВИХ БЮДЖЕТНИХ ФОНДІВ В УКРАЇНІ: ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Павловський Сергій , Наголюк Олена
Published: January 2025

У роботі розглядаються економіко-правові аспекти управління діяльністю цільових бюджетних фондів в Україні. Аналізується нормативно-правова база, яка регулює створення, функціонування та контроль за використанням цільових фондів, а також вивчається роль цих фондів у забезпеченні ефективного функціонування економічної системи країни. Окрема увага приділяється проблемам, що виникають у процесі управління бюджетними коштами, включаючи питання прозорості, підзвітності та механізмів контролю. Визначено ключові чинники, що впливають на ефективність управлінських процесів, та запропоновані шляхи їх оптимізації для забезпечення сталого розвитку країни в умовах сучасних економічних викликів. Особливу увагу приділено проблемам прозорості та ефективності управління коштами цільових бюджетних фондів, а також механізмам державного контролю за їхнім використанням. У матеріалі наведено приклади успішного застосування бюджетних фондів для вирішення суспільно важливих завдань, зокрема в галузях охорони здоров'я, освіти та екології. Розглянуто перспективи реформування законодавства у цій сфері для забезпечення більшої відкритості, цільового спрямування та ефективності діяльності таких фондів. Бюджетні фонди формуються в рамках державного або місцевого бюджету з метою забезпечення фінансування певних витрат та програм. Вони поділяються на загальні та спеціальні, залежно від джерел фінансування та умов використання коштів. Загальні фонди використовуються для покриття поточних витрат держави, тоді як спеціальні фонди спрямовуються на конкретні цілі, наприклад, соціальний захист, охорону здоров'я, інфраструктуру чи екологічні програми. Бюджетні фонди є важливим інструментом для забезпечення фінансової стабільності та ефективного управління державними фінансами.
Response of beetle communities and functional groups to changes in structural and compositional biodiversity of cork oak forest and agricultural landscapes in the northwest of Morocco
Authors: Samih A. , Rohi L. , Soldati F. , Maatouf N.
Published: January 2025

The geographical location of Morocco provides an exceptionally biodiverse environment. This study aims to fill knowledge gaps regarding the biodiversity of beetles in the northwest of Morocco. We explored cork oak forests Quercus suber L. in Larache and the Gharb plain over two consecutive years (2021 and 2022) and performed an inventory of beetles. We captured and identified 5,405 specimens belonging to 246 species and 39 families. Three trends were evident in this study: 1) the most diverse family was Tenebrionidae, a family with a distinct affinity to Mediterranean climates; 2) we found few sapro–xylophagous, xylophagous, and coprophagous beetles in the study; and 3) our findings indicate that the Larache cork oak forest plays a vital ecological role in the area as beetle biodiversity and functional groups were much higher in the forested sectors than in nearby agricultural areas.
Reseña de "El Poder nacional y la Geo-estructura Internacional"
Authors:   ITESO, Aikin Araluce Olga
Published: January 2025

El libro El Poder Internacional y la Geo-estructura Internacional (Springer, 2024), editado por Alberto Rocha y Daniel Morales, presenta un marco teórico-metodológico innovador para el análisis del poder nacional e internacional. Propone un Índice de Poder Mundial, compuesto por 18 indicadores, que permite medir y clasificar las capacidades materiales, semimateriales e inmateriales de los estados a lo largo de casi cinco décadas. Además, redefine las categorías tradicionales de los estados, introduciendo nueve nuevas clasificaciones que explican de manera más precisa su rol y posición en un sistema internacional dinámico y en transformación. Dirigido a todos los estudiantes de Relaciones Internacionales, académicos y personas que quieran entender el poder nacional como un factor fundamental en las relaciones entre países.
El mikilischiualis
Authors:   Universidad Intercultural del Estado de Puebla, Patricio Hernández Arturo , Monterde López Herminio ,   Instituto de Investigaciones Histórico-Sociales, Universidad Veracruzana
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo sistematiza aportaciones orales relevantes de personas con conocimientos entorno a la práctica mikilischiualis que se refiere a los diversos procesos y haceres rituales ante la muerte de la comunidad de Cuauhtamazaco, del Municipio de Cuetzalan del Progreso, Puebla. Por medio de la aplicación de una metodología situada de acuerdo con las características contextuales, se discute sobre la dinámica que toman las sociedades ante la presencia de ideas y acciones sociopolíticas. Asimismo, se enfoca en el análisis de los cambios y las permanencias relacionados con la forma de percibir la muerte y cómo se entablan realizaciones por medio de preceptos religiosos para formar colectividades como agentes de acompañamiento.
Aportes teóricos para la comprensión de América Latina: ¿saldremos algún día de los marcos asfixiantes del desarrollo?
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara (UDG), Gallegos Ramírez Mónica
Published: January 2025

Esta obra, publicada en 2023, recopila las reflexiones del Seminario Internacional “Aportes teóricos para la comprensión de América Latina como región hoy”, realizado en 2021 durante el 30º aniversario del DEILA de la UdeG. El evento reunió especialistas de ALyC para analizar y repensar la región desde perspectivas críticas, apartándose de los enfoques tradicionales. El libro organiza 13 teorías en cuatro niveles: núcleo fundante, círculos de consolidación, generalización y retroalimentación, abordando desde la teoría de la dependencia y la colonialidad hasta los estudios sobre feminismo, ecología y geopolítica. La obra destaca la necesidad de construir pensamiento propio, descolonizado y despatriarcalizado, a partir de las luchas sociales y ambientales de la región. Asimismo, impulsa el debate sobre los costos del desarrollo capitalista y los desafíos para una identidad latinoamericana diversa y autónoma.
Challenges and solutions for ecologists adopting AI
Authors: Kendall-Bar Jessica , Payne Allison , Czapanskiy Max , Fox Nathan , Leivesley Jessica , Alksne Michaela , French Beverly , Malivert Alice , O'Leary Gerard , Biswas Avik , Nealey Isaac , Parkinson Rachel , Lowrie Christopher , Perez Ismael , Miller Eliot , Costello Ian , Sainburg Timothy , Rissolo Dominique , Severance Lauren , Mukherji Ritika , Montealegre-Mora Felipe , Nguyen Kevin , Calvo Tusell Carla , Oestreich William , Sorenson Michael , Gurvich Sergey , Walker Joseph , Kellum Allison , Berger-Wolf Tanya , Altıntaş İlkay , Sandin Stuart , Lecomte Nicolas
Published: January 2025

1. Motivation: Artificial Intelligence (AI) can rapidly process large ecological datasets, uncover patterns, and inform conservation decisions. However, its adoption by ecologists is often hindered by steep learning curves, overwhelming model options with varying transparency, and uneven access to data, code, and technical skills. We led a workshop, EcoViz+AI: Visualization and AI for Ecology, that brought together 35 experts to synthesize this review and related resources that collectively aim to guide ecologists as they navigate, implement, interpret, and contribute to the fast-evolving AI landscape. 2. Methods: Workshop facilitators led discussions and collaborative coding sessions around five use cases of AI in ecology for processing image, ecophysiological, and acoustic data. Using workshop discussions and experiences as a foundation, this review article synthesizes the opportunities and risks for AI in ecology as well as practical challenges and solutions for adopting AI. 3. Outcomes: Ethical and scientifically sound use of AI requires human review, interpretable methods, and greater technical literacy to minimize risks. However, practical challenges more often prevent adoption than ethical concerns. Four solutions include: (1) educational resources to help researchers assess the opportunity cost associated with AI compared to traditional methods, (2) communities of practice to combat the overwhelming landscape of AI with knowledge, technical skills, collaboration, and inclusivity, (3) effective visualizations to address the transparency deficit of AI for understanding and communicating results including model outputs, performance, and functionality, and (4) computational resources to ease the implementation burden of AI through shared data, modifiable code, and accessible computing. Our workshop compiled resources, including science communication videos for five AI use cases and repositories for ecology-related AI models and communities of practice. 4. Synthesis: Cultural shifts towards formal incentivization of open-access educational materials, inclusive mentorship, science communication, and open science will empower ecologists to leverage AI responsibly. Aligning AI initiatives with broader movements towards interdisciplinary open science and computational literacy will promote inclusivity and the ecological relevance of novel tools, advancing basic research and impactful translational ecology.
A Potential Role of MicroRNA in the Renal Cancer and Its Tumor Microenvironment
Authors: Ali Daniel Chikere , Merugu Siva Bharath
Published: January 2025

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for approximately 2.2% of all diagnosed cancers and 1.8% of cancer-related deaths. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most prevalent subtype of RCC, accounting for approximately 70–80% of all cases. Despite significant advancements in therapeutic strategies over recent decades, treatment outcomes for ccRCC patients remain suboptimal. Prognosis for individuals with advanced or metastatic ccRCC continues to be poor, with a 5-year survival rate below 10%. This is largely due to the intricate and heterogeneous nature of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Current biomarkers and screening techniques for RCC often lack sensitivity or are cost-prohibitive, highlighting the need for novel biomarkers that enable early detection, particularly in high-risk populations. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) exhibit unique properties that make them promising candidates for cancer biomarker development. Researchers have analyzed miRNA expression profiles in biological samples from RCC patients, identifying specific circulatory or urinary miRNAs as potential diagnostic or follow-up markers. Additionally, the expression patterns of certain miRNAs have been linked to patient responses to chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted treatments such as sunitinib. This study reviews existing research on the role of miRNAs in RCC, including their potential as biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and regulators of treatment response in affected patients.
Diagnosis Penyakit Gizi Buruk Pada Anak Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Budi Permana Putra  , Dori Gusti Alex Candra
Published: January 2025

Gizi buruk merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak signifikan terhadap perkembangan fisik dan mental individu, terutama pada anak-anak. Penegakan diagnosis yang tepat dan akurat menjadi kunci dalam upaya penanganan dan pencegahan dampak buruk yang ditimbulkan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode certainty factor (CF) digunakan untuk mendukung proses diagnosis gizi buruk. Metode CF memungkinkan pengolahan ketidakpastian dalam pengambilan keputusan medis berdasarkan bukti klinis dan pengetahuan pakar. Penggunaan metode Certainty Factor terhadap 6 jenis penyakit yaitu Gizi Lebih, Marasmik-Kwashiorkor, Kurang Gizi, Busung Lapar, Marasmus dan Stunting serta 42 gejala. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa metode CF berhasil mendeteksi gejala penyakit gizi lebih dengan tingkat keyakinan sebesar 87.52% berdasarkan gejala yang diuji oleh user yaitu G004, G024, G028, G036 dan G005. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode certainty factor dapat meningkatkan kualitas diagnosis penyakit gizi buruk secara signifikan. Hal ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan sistem pendukung keputusan medis berbasis teknologi, khususnya dalam penanganan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang kompleks seperti gizi buruk. Pengembangan lebih lanjut pada sistem ini diharapkan mampu memperluas cakupan aplikasi untuk diagnosis penyakit lain yang melibatkan ketidakpastian data.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Niat Penggunaan Aplikasi Smart Waste Management: Studi Kasus Aplikasi Duitin
Authors: Nugroho Wahyudi Sri
Published: January 2025

Pada tahun 2023, Indonesia menghasilkan 38 juta ton sampah dimana 51% berupa sampah rumah tangga. Salah satu upaya untuk menangani masalah sampah ialah mengajak masyarakat melakukan pemilahan sampah daur ulang (SDU) untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah yang masuk ke TPA. Aplikasi Duitin merupakan aplikasi berbasis mobile yang ikut membantu menangani masalah sampah melalui penjemputan SDU yang sudah dipilah oleh rumah tangga. Aplikasi ini diharapkan berperan penting dalam menunjang operasional layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi niat penggunaan aplikasi Duitin. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diadopsi dari kerangka kerja TAM, UTAUT, dan ISSM. Penelitian ini melibatkan penelitian terdahulu sebagai rujukan untuk mendapatkan variabel yang relevan. Selanjutnya model dituangkan ke dalam kuesioner dan disebarkan melalui media sosial. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik PLS-SEM terhadap 244 data responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 2 hipotesis diterima yaitu perceived usefulness dan satisfaction. Sedangkan 4 hipotesis lainnya ditolak yaitu subjective norm, effort expectancy, social influence, dan facilitating condition. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi pendukung untuk penelitian yang bertujuan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerimaan aplikasi smart waste management dalam konteks sampah daur ulang rumah tangga di Indonesia.
Léxico de los Mecanismos de Relectura del Discurso Oficial de la Lucha por la Independencia en los Pasos de López
Authors: Crisostomo Miguel Belén
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se presenta un análisis del léxico utilizado para revalorar el discurso de la Independencia de México, a través de los mecanismos de la parodia, la carnavalización y la ficcionalización, en la novela Los pasos de López de Jorge Ibargüengoitia. Los elementos que se toman en cuenta son: personajes y acciones; topónimos y artefactos porque gracias a ellos se construye la secuencia de hechos que generan una lucha mal organizada y sin resultados, por lo tanto, son las piezas claves de la trama.
ПСИХОФІЗІОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ БОЙОВОГО СТРЕСУ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ
Authors: Філоненко Леся
Published: January 2025

В статті викладено особливості впливу стресогенних умов професійної діяльності на психіку військовослужбовців, негативний вплив бойового стресу на психіку та поведінку військовослужбовців, соціально-психологічні детермінанти виникнення бойового стресу, наслідки бойового стресу, умови, які можуть викликати психологічний стрес у військовослужбовців, міжнародний досвід психологічного супроводу, допомоги та реабілітації військовослужбовців з бойовим стресом.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ СТАНУ ДОСЛІДЖЕНОСТІ ПРОБЛЕМИ СТРЕСОСТІЙКОСТІ У ПСИХОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Горбачук Григорій
Published: January 2025

Існуючі т. з. висвітлюють феномен стресу як рису, якість, властивість частіше за усе із позицій функціональності, як параметр, що обумовлює результативність діяльності, як здатність, що сприяє підтримці оптимальної ефективності діяльності та працездатності фахівця у ситуаціях, що характеризу.ться напруженістю. Розглядається думка про двоїстість стресостійкості, коли вона предстає і як властивість, яка детермінує результат діяльності у параметрах успішності/неуспішності, і як така, що забезпечує особистісний гомеостаз як системи, що надає можливість вважати стресостійкість особистісним і діяльнісним показником.
Strategic management approaches in the evolution of cinema chains
Authors: Pytel Dawid , Bugaj Justyna
Published: January 2025

This article delves into the critical role of strategic management in the context of cinema chains, aiming to identify the key strategic elements that influence their development and operation. It addresses two primary research questions: “What are the main strategic elements that impact the development of cinema chains?” and “How do strategic management components such as market positioning, innovation, strategic planning, analysis, formulation, and implementation assist cinema chains in navigating market challenges, including the shift to digital content distribution?” This study contributes meaningfully to the discourse on strategic management within the entertainment sector, offering practical insights for decision-makers in cinema chains. The research involved a comprehensive literature review, utilizing renowned academic sources such as Scopus, EBSCO, and JSTOR, covering publications from 1990 to 2022. This approach aimed to dissect the complex layers of strategic management in the cinema industry, shedding light on the unique challenges and opportunities within this segment of the entertainment market. Our research highlights a notable gap in the existing literature concerning strategic management practices specifically within the realm of cinema chains. This deficiency points to a need for more focused research in this area. Based on our findings, it is recommended that cinema chains prioritize the adoption of technological innovations and diversify their revenue streams to remain competitive. Strategic adaptability, informed by continuous monitoring of internal and external factors, is essential for sustainable growth in the rapidly evolving film industry. The findings of this study could significantly enrich the academic dialogue and offer pragmatic advice for industry practitioners. The identified gap in the literature underscores the urgency of initiating primary research, such as surveys, interviews, or case studies, in the field of cinema chain management. Such research promises to deepen the empirical understanding of strategic management practices and provide actionable guidance for industry stakeholders.
Strategic information and its systemic processing in the space of current scientific discourse
Authors: Baran Michał
Published: January 2025

Strategic information is a concept that has been known in management for a long time, but new ideas are constantly being born in the context of its systemic processing. In the following study, the thesis was adopted that the context of current conditions in the environment determines challenges in the field of systemic processing of strategic information. So what is the subject of scientific inquiry today and can any primary areas be identified? The aim of the article is to establish a general framework of the current scientific discourse on strategic information and its systemic processing based on a review of the latest scientific publications and the identification of key threads. In the research part, the method of systematic review of the literature on the subject using the resources of the EBSCO database was used. In the next step, the method of determining nomothetic binary oppositions was used. Such oppositions appear in a set of concepts that synthetically capture the content of individual texts. The procedure used showed that the current leading issues are related to: identifying strategic information resources in previously ignored areas of reality; revealing strategic potential through new information resources; modifying the scope and parameters of information considered strategic; changing the rules of the market game based on the innovative use of information revealing strategic importance.
Carbon footprint reporting process and software assessment framework
Authors: Martinek-Jaguszewska Klaudia
Published: January 2025

ESG reporting requirements are a response to global environmental and social challenges. Sustainability reporting poses challenge for organizations, mostly due to complex regulations and numerous calculation methods, causing confusion and requiring in-depth research and learning. This research is focused on carbon footprint reporting, indicating the role and importance of purpose-built reporting software in this process. The framework carbon footprint reporting process (F-CF-RP) was proposed based on a literature review, with the aim of providing guidance and indicating the steps required for proper CF reporting. Based on the guidelines, standards, literature and software review, the carbon footprint reporting software assessment framework (CF-RS-AF) was developed to provide researchers and practitioners with a framework to systematize the selection process of carbon footprint reporting software. The framework combines functional and non-functional requirements, support and pricing models, and automated and artificial intelligence functionalities. The framework was positively validated with review of sample tools.
Contemporary challenges in the management of university alumni associations
Authors: Łazorko Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

Polish organizations gathering alumni, functioning as independent bodies, have recently faced several problems including the generation gap, lack of young members, and problems with fundraising. Operating within existing models is no longer effective due to significant social and economic changes that have taken place in their environment. They need to rethink and redesign their strategies. The model presented in the paper identifies the main areas of the change and the directions that the organizations need to follow to ensure their further effective functioning. The research contributes to the discussion on alumni management in Poland. The topic is marginally explored in Polish scientific literature and the perspective of other countries enables application due to specific characteristics. The discussion in the paper is adjusted to conditions specific to Poland and is focused on organizations of a certain type.
Perceptions of the circular economy: insights from Twitter
Authors: Guzmán-Rivera Alejandro , Ciechanowski Kaśmir , Jemielniak Dariusz
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the evolving discourse on the circular economy (CE) on Twitter from 2015 to 2022. Leveraging sentiment analysis and keyword frequency tracking, we analyzed 513,709 tweets containing the hashtag #CircularEconomy. The study identifies prominent keywords, including sustainability, recycling, and innovation, and tracks their frequency over the years. Notably, circular economy reveals an overall neutral sentiment, gradually shifting towards positivity. We observe dynamic patterns in the discussion of the 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle), indicating varying emphases over time. The VADER sentiment scores underscore a nuanced shift towards positive sentiment. The findings contribute to understanding the public’s engagement with CE concepts on social media and provide insights for further research and communication strategies.
Innovation management in apiaries in times of biodiversity crisis: evidence from Poland
Authors: Kuś Agnieszka
Published: January 2025

Beekeepers are one of the professional groups actively striving to ensure the balance of the current ecosystem. Their work affects the maintenance of an adequate level of food security, thanks to the intensification of the measures taken to protect and increase the volume of honeybee colonies. The article undertakes the niche but critical issue of innovation of apiary farms. The adopted research approach allowed us to preliminarily identify beekeepers’ attitudes to innovation and the scale of implemented novelties in their farms in 2015–2020. Both the number and the scope of applied innovative solutions in Polish apiaries allow us, on the one hand, to be calm about their further expansion. On the other hand, the consequences of climate change, the uncontrolled influx of cheap honey of unknown origin, or the lack of direct financial support raise new challenges for the management of family beekeeping. Owners of Polish apiaries are far more likely to choose business process innovations than product innovations, which is related to the specifics of the process of obtaining bee products. Therefore, it is necessary to have a comprehensive approach at the level of apiary management in order to make decisions related to current operations as well as those of an investment or preventive nature, taking the chosen direction and form of further expansion into account.
Quantum Theory Proof Show by MATLAB Software
Authors:   Senior Engineer (Inventor), Khalesi Elham
Published: January 2025

This paper is based on Numeric Estimation that for unsymmetrical
figures has benefits. Also, this project by Finite Difference Method and Matlab Programming and knowing potential in boundary
condition , field in Microwave Devices or parameters in Transfer
Electronics Line obtain.
Narrowing the Credit Divide: Strategies to Bridge Credit Gap among the Dairy Farming Community of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors:   Division of Dairy Economics, Statistics and Management, ICAR- National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132001, India, Raj K Nithin , Dixit A K , Singh Ajmer , Bhandari G , Sen B ,   Division of Dairy Economics, Statistics and Management, ICAR- National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132001, India, Verma Ajay ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal- 132001, India
Published: January 2025

Access to institutional credit is essential for sustaining and enhancing the growth of dairy farming, particularly in state
like Tamil Nadu where majority of farmers belongs to the marginal and small categories. The study was conducted in
the state of Tamil Nadu, India, which categorized the state into high and low institutional credit disbursal districts,
selecting Coimbatore and Perambalur as representative districts to propose tailored strategies for improving various
aspects of institutional credit among dairy farmers. Strategic statements were developed using insights from previous
literature, experiences from various credit programs in India and abroad, and expert recommendations. These strategies
were organized into hierarchies and stages, and then compared pairwise. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was
employed as a decision-making tool to identify the most effective strategies for bridging the credit gap, enhancing credit
adoption, reducing credit diversion, and improving access to institutional credit among the dairy farming community in
Tamil Nadu.
On the issue of improving the higher education system in Russia
Authors: Afanasiev Mikhail
Published: January 2025

The paper provides a statistical analysis of students' preferences regarding the choice of a "two-stage" and "three-stage" higher education system. The data from the student survey is used. The main purpose of the study was to analyze the students' opinions on building a priority higher education system. The results of comparing the estimates of the parameters of logit and probit models  allowed us to conclude that the characteristics of age, level of education, number of years in the higher education system do not have a statistically significant effect on students' preferences in a hypothetical choice of an education system: a "three-stage" or "two-stage" system. The study also showed that students of different fields of study have different views on the issue of the priority education system.
The problems of network topology modernization during import substitution on the example of CEMI RAS
Authors: Dolgov Aleksandr
Published: January 2025

The problems of modernization of the CEMI RAS network in modern conditions are considered. The data on the network topology is updated, the composition and characteristics of network devices are considered. The principles of the planned modernization and the possibility of replacing outdated devices are described. The problems of implementing the planned improvement and the possibilities of their solution are highlighted.
Creating an effective organization
Authors: Beljonova Nina
Published: January 2025

The paper provides an overview of methods of building an effective organization that ensures maximum return on the resources used in the process of achieving its set goals. The article consists of three parts, which describe: an optimization approach to building an organization's structure, consisting of analyzing and using the properties of a mathematical model of the system; an organization management methodology based on key performance indicators (KPI), allowing you to track the results of the organization's activities and identify problem areas in management; a methodology based on the use of lean manufacturing methods and tools aimed at eliminating excess costs and optimizing production indicators. 
The advantages and disadvantages of the described methodologies, proven by domestic and foreign practice, are noted, as well as the reasons for frequent implementation failures and possible measures to overcome them.
Analisis dan Karakterisasi Senyawa Silika (Sio2) Berbahan Dasar Batuan Vulkanik di Pulau Ambon
Authors: Nggolaon Delpina , Silahooy Stevi , Jaya Gede Wiratma , Hattu Nikmans
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis dan karakterisasi senyawa silika (SiO2) berbahan dasar batuan vulkanik di Pulau Ambon yang diekstraksi menggunakan metode kopresipitasi. Hal ini dikarenakan material senyawa silika merupakan salah satu material maju yang saat ini berperan pesat dalam dunia industri karena memiliki banyak keunggulan. Proses analisis dilakukan terhadap hasil pengujian karakterisasi menggunakan beberapa instrumen, antara lain XRF, XRD, dan SEM. Berdasarkan hasil uji XRF, serbuk silika mampu dimurnikan menjadi sebesar 47,40 wt %. Hal ini dikarenakan metode kopresipitasi mampu menghilangkan impuritas pengotor yang terkandung didalam batuan vulkanik. Kemudian untuk mengetahui fasa, struktur morfologi, dan ukuran partikel dari serbuk silika maka dilakukan uji XRD dan SEM. Berdasarkan hasil uji diketahui bahwa serbuk silika memiliki fasa amorf dengan posisi puncak  yang paling kuat pada sudut 2θ = 23.68˚. Hasil citra SEM menunjukkan adanya aglomerasi dan menghasilkan distribusi ukuran partikel tertinggi berada pada rentang  11-15 nm dengan ukuran partikel rata-rata sebesar 13,824 nm.
 
Kata  kunci—Batuan Vulkanik, Kopresipitasi, nano-Silika Amorf
 
ABSTRACT
 
This research aims to analyze and characterize silica compounds (SiO2) derived from volcanic rocks on the Ambon Island that were extracted using the co-precipitation method. This is because silica compound materials are one of the advanced materials that are currently playing a rapid role in the industrial world because they have many advantages. The analysis process was carried out on the results of characterization tests using several instruments, including XRF, XRD, and SEM. Based on the XRF test results, silica powder was able to be purified to 47.40 wt%. This is because the coprecipitation method is able to remove impurities contained in volcanic rocks. Then, to determine the phase, morphological structure and particle size of the silica powder, XRD and SEM tests were carried out. Based on the test results, it is known that silica powder has an amorphous phase with a strong board peak at at 2θ angles = 23.68˚. The results of the SEM image show that there is agglomerate and produce the highest particle size distribution in the range of 11-15 nm with an average size of 13.824 nm.
 
Keywords—Volcanic rocks, Co-Precipitation, Amorphous nano-Silica
DESKRIPSI ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS VII MTsN 1 SELUMA
Authors: Junaini Junaini , Nursaadah Euis , Firdaus M. Lutfi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian pendahuluan ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPA di MTsN 1 Seluma. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey melalui angket dengan 9 pertanyaan yang diberikan kepada 30 peserta didik kelas VII. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa 100 % peserta didik memiliki buku teks/buku pegangan, 100 % memiliki HP/smartphone, 93 % mengalami kesulitan mempelajari materi yang hanya bersumber dari buku, sehingga 100 % peserta didik mencari bahan lain selain buku dari sekolah untuk membantu memahami materi IPA lewat internet, oleh karena itu 100 % peserta didik membutuhkan media pembelajaran alternatif yang menarik. Dalam pembelajaran IPA, peserta didik setuju jika terdapat media pembelajaran berbasis android pada materi IPA khususnya materi pencemaran lingkungan. Peserta didik ingin pembelajaran disesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi, menarik, interaktif, dan dapat diakses kapanpun dan dimanapun melalui smartphone. Implementasi media berupa aplikasi berbasis android dapat menjadi alternatif untuk memberdayakan pemanfaatan teknologi oleh peserta didik dan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPA
Fitoremediasi Posfat Menggunakan Tanaman Eceng Gondok Pada Limbah Cair Domestik
Authors: Yanti Febri , Simanjuntak Hendra
Published: January 2025

High levels of phosphate in waters, the majority of which comes from domestic liquid waste containing detergents. To overcome pollution arising from domestic liquid wastewater, wastewater treatment is absolutely necessary. The urgency of this research is very important in that an environmental mitigation engineering system is sought, so that it can reduce or even eliminate these pollutants if possible. The waste processing technique using plants is known as phytoremediation. Phytoremediation using water hyacinth plants. The analytical method in this study used a completely randomized design (RAL) where each treatment was repeated three times with an additive linear model for a two-factor factorial design with an environmental design in the form of RAL which was analyzed using the SPSS program. If the results of the analysis of variance show an F-count value > Ftable 0.5, a further test is carried out using the Tukey further test (honest significant difference). The results of this research were that the pH value was 6.9, close to the normal pH of water, and the temperature was around 26-25 0C. The BOD level decreased further over 7 days. Phosphate levels also experienced changes in concentration levels which decreased on day 7. The TSS value increased greatly. The TSS value greatly increased the yield and the color changed to cloudy brown.
Perkembangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hibrida (PLT Hibrida) Di Indonesia Guna Mendukung Ketahanan Nasional
Authors: Syam Dzilal Iksan , Thamrin Suyono , Maharani B.Z Cahya
Published: January 2025

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hibrida atau PLT Hibrida merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik di Indonesia dan telah mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. PLT Hibrida menjadi solusi dalam meningkatkan rasio elektrifikasi dengan memenuhi kebutuhan listrik pada daerah terpencil dan menjadi solusi untuk energi baru terbarukan yang bersifat intermittent untuk itu PLT Hibrida harus mencapai fungsi yang optimal sehingga dibutuhkan strategi untuk meningkatkan capaian yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan PLT Hibrida di Indonesia dan mengidentifikasi faktor faktor yang dapat mengoptimalkan perkembangan PLT Hibrida di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan metode studi literatur. Analisis SWOT menjadi alat analisis untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan PLT Hibrida mendukung ketahanan energi dan ketahanan nasional. Kekuatan (S) PLT Hibrida adalah dapat meningkatkan keandalan, ramah lingkungan dan besinergi dengan transisi energi. Kelemahan (W) adalah beberapa PLT Hibrida masih memanfaatkan BBM untuk pengintegrasiannya dan teknologinya terbilang lebih rumit. Peluang (O) adalah PLT Hibrida dapat menekan capaian rasio elektrifikasi, NZE dan Transisi Energi. Ancaman (T) adalah pembiayaan dan kondisi geografi.
Pengaruh Penggunaan E-Modul Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Silaban Winarto , Siagian Gunaria
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan data penelitian yaitu melalui perbandingan skor antara skor pre-test dan post-test, dimana pre-test dilakukan sebelum pembelajaran dimulai dan post-test dilakukan setelah pembelajaran dilaksanakan pada jam pelajaran. kedua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan keberhasilan penerapan media e-book berbasis masalah terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem imun di SMA Negeri 3 kota Pematang Siantar. Keberhasilan tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai hasil belajar siswa dengan kriteria cukup efektif dengan nilai mean sebesar 63,20% dengan standar deviasi sebesar 12,348 dan terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kondusifitas kegiatan pembelajaran yang dinyatakan baik dengan nilai mean sebesar 78,14% dengan standar deviasi sebesar 15,786. Penerapan media e-book juga dapat menambah pengetahuan siswa tentang pendidikan literasi digital, dimana dengan penerapan media pembelajaran e-book siswa tidak hanya menambah ilmu pengetahuannya tetapi juga semakin terbentuk menjadi generasi muda yang mampu berjalan beriringan. sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi.
Hubungan Nilai Progress Test Dan Indeks Prestasi Mahasiswa Angkatan 2017 Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa
Authors: Widiantari Putu Ayu Krisna , Ningrum Rima Kusuma , Ekayani Ni Wayan Diana
Published: January 2025

Dua sistem penilaian dalam pendidikan yaitu penilaian sumatif dan penilaian formatif. Salah satu contoh penilaianformatif ialah progress test yang dilaksanakan satu kali dalam satu tahun di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FKIK) Universitas Warmadewa. Progress test bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kompetensi yang sudah dikuasai oleh mahasiswa, menstimulasi retensi jangka panjang dan merangsang perilaku belajar mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara nilai progress test dan indeks prestasi mahasiswa angkatan 2017 FKIK Universitas Warmadewa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2017 FKIK Unwar sejumlah 95 orang namun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sejumlah 76 orang dan 2 orang dikeluarkan berdasarkan kriteria eksklusi sehingga populasi akhir adalah 74 orang. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder mencakup nilai progress test, IPS semester ganjil dan IPK. Data sekunder akan diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p<0.05) antara nilai progress test dan indeks prestasi dengan tingkat kekuatan lemah (r=0,20-0,39), sedang (r=0,40-0,59) hingga sangat kuat (r=0,80-1). Rerata nilai progress test angkatan 2017 adalah 31,2. Rerata indeks prestasi semester ganjil mahasiswa angkatan 2017 adalah 3,49. Rerata indeks prestasi kumulatif angkatan 2017 adalah 3,47. Saran yang dapat diberikan agar mahasiswa mengerjakan ujian dengan sungguh sungguh sehingga nilai progress test dapat menggambarkan kemampuan kognitifnya.
EFEKTIVITAS, FEASIBILITAS DAN AKSEPTABILITAS METODE PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM DI BIDANG KEDOKTERAN
Authors: Pariartha I Made , Putra Adi Pratama , Ekayani Ni Wayan Diana
Published: January 2025

Flipped classroom memiliki kelebihan dibandingkan dengan perkuliahan tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai keefektifan, feasibilitas dan akseptabilitas metode pembelajaran flipped classroom. Metode penelitian dengan metode penelitian campuran. Metode kuantitatif dengan desain pre-test dan post-test control group. Satu perkuliahan dengan metode kuliah tradisional (KT) dan satu lagi dengan metode flipped classroom (FC). Efektivitas dinilai dengan pre-test dan post-test. Post test dilakukan pada hari ke 0, 3, 7 dan 14. Feasibilitas dan akseptabilitas FC dinilai melalui FGD. KT pada mata kuliah fisiologi kehamilan, sedangkan FC pada mata kuliah fisiologi persalinan. Terdapat perbedaan skor pretest pada kelompok FC dibandingkan dengan KT, masing-masing 4.89 (± 0.85) vs 4.29 (±1.01) (p=0.000). Terdapat perbedaan skor posttest d-0, d-3, d-7, d-14 antara kelompok FC dan kelompok KT berturut-turut, 7.89 (± 0.85) vs 7.29 (±1.01) (p = 0.000); 6,82 (± 0,78) vs 6,14 (±0,81) (p= 0,000); 5,85 (± 0,80) vs 5,20 (±0,88) (p= 0,000); 5,81 (± 0,77) vs 4,78 (±0,82) (p= 0,000). FC lebih sulit, membebani mahasiswa, merangsang belajar lebih aktif, tidak sesuai untuk pembelajaran tertentu, dan memberikan gambaran situasi nyata. Flipped classroom lebih efektif dibandingkan kuliah tradisional. Flipped classroom dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran kedokteran, namun penerimaan metode ini masih bervariasi.
Description of Earthquake Disaster Knowledge among Children in Pedungan Village, South Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Maharani Nia
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is a country prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes. Every year natural disasters occur in several provinces of Indonesia. Bali is one of the provinces where earthquake often occur. Earthquake cannot be predicted when and where they will occur, so they can cause material and non-material losses. from an early age need to gain knowledge about earthquakes to minimize the danger of earthquakes. The aim of this research is to see how the picture or description of earthquake knowledge in young children is. This research used 5 children as respondents in Pedungan Village. Respondents' ages ranged from 6-8 years with different educational backgrounds st Children arting from kindergarten to elementary school. The data collection method used was the interview method by asking 5 basic questions each about earthquakes and volcanic eruptions and then analyzed univariately (Maharani, 2024). The results of the research show that there is still a lack of basic knowledge among children in Pedungan Subdistrict, so there is a need for outreach activities regarding these earthquake from schools and from local related agencies.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PjBL Terintegrasi Etnosains Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Lumbangaol Sudirman T.P. , Simanullang Ady Frenly , Sijabat Apriani
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) learning model integrated with ethnoscience on student learning outcomes. The method used was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of two classes of students taken randomly, where one class used the ethnoscience integrated PjBL model and the other class applied conventional learning methods. Data was collected through learning outcomes tests and analyzed using the t test to determine significant differences between the two groups. The research results show that the application of the ethnoscience integrated PjBL model provides a significant improvement in student learning outcomes compared to conventional methods. This research concludes that the integration of ethnoscience in PjBL learning can increase students' understanding and involvement, and encourage them to relate lesson material to the local cultural context.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN KARAKTERISTIK KOMBUCHA SARI BUAH STROBERI (Fragaria x ananassa)TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans DAN Basillus cereus SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Sitorus Widya Astuti , Rasyidah  , Mayasari Ulfayani
Published: January 2025

Kombucha merupakan minuman fungsional hasil fermentasi, mengunakan SCOBY. Kombucha  dengan penambahan sari buah stroberi  merupakan inovasi terbaru yang diharapkan dapat menghambat bertumbuhan bakteri bakteri Streptococcus mutans dan Bacillus cereus yang merupakan bakteri patogen penyebab ganguan pencernaan. Metode yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini ialah  pengujian difusi cakram dengan  konsentrasi sari buah  20%, 30%, dan 40% dan 50%, dimana setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitaian ini menunjukkan rerata zona hambat terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans 6,98mm, 8,38mm, 10.6mm, 6.5mm. Sedangkan Bacillus cereus 6,46 mm, 7,5 mm, 9,18 mm dan 5,85 mm. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan Daya hambat kombucha sari buah stroberi terhadap bakteri Streptococus mutans dikategorigakan kuat pada konsentrasi 40% dengan zona hambat 10,61 mm sedangkan  dikategorikan sedang  pada Bacillus cereus dengan zona hambat tertinggi pada konsentrasi 40% sebesar 9,18mm. Karakteristik kombucha stroberi memiliki pH berkisar 3,21-3,55 dengan aroma khas fermentasi,berwarna merah maroon serta memiliki rasa manis keasaman. Kandungan alkohol pada kombucha sari buah stroberi 0,01 yang berarti minuman ini halal untuk dikonsumsi. Kekentalan pada kombucha sari buah stroberi 0,79 yang berarti bahwa kombucha sari buah stroberi memiliki kadar kekentalan yang rendah
Kata kunci: Kata Kombucha,Stroberi,Bakteri
Uji Aktivitas dan Karakteristik Kombucha Sari Buah Markisa (Passiflora edulis Sims) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Bacillus subtilis Secara In Vitro
Authors: Salsabila Qothrunnada Shafa , Mayasari Ulfayani , Selvia Irda Nila
Published: January 2025

Minuman fermentasi adalah minuman yang karena proses fermentasi menghasilkan bakteri asam laktat (BAL) yang baik bagi pencernaan manusia. Kombucha adalah minuman fermentasi yang dihasilkan dari simbiosis antara bakteri dan yeast dikenal dengan nama SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture Bacteria & Yeast). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan aktivitas antibakteri kombucha sari buah markisa (Passiflora edulis Sims) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Bacillus subtilis secara in vitro. Metode yang digunakan dalam uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan konsentrasi 20%, 30%, 40% dan 50%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antibakteri kombucha sari buah markisa (Passiflora edulis Sims) dengan menggunakan konsentrasi 20%, 30%, 40% dan 50% dengan hasil diameter zona hambat bakteri Escherichia coli 10,4 mm, 12,3 mm, 14,2 mm, dan 16,3 mm. Sedangkan bakteri Bacillus subtilis yaitu 14,5 mm, 16,5 mm, 17,8 mm dan 18,3 mm. Karakteristik kombucha sari buah markisa memiliki nilai pH yang semakin asam apabila konsentrasi yang diberikan semakin tinggi. Konsentrasi 20%, 30%, 40% dan 50 % memiliki beraroma khas fermentasi kombucha dan berwarna kuning keemasan. Konsentrasi 40% dan 50% memiliki rasa yang sangat asam. Berdasarkan rata-rata konsentrasi 50% pada bakteri Escherichia coli dan konsentrasi 30% pada bakteri Bacillus subtilis memiliki daya hambat yang efektif dalam mengahambat bakteri.