bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical Study of Thermal Comfort Evaluation in Naturally Ventilated Classrooms
Authors: Prasetyo Bowo Yuli , Muliawan Rizki , Afifah Andini Luthfiyyah , Wang Fujen
Published: November 2023

The classroom is one of the important facilities in teaching and learning activities. Just like any other room, ensuring thermal comfort becomes a vital aspect for its occupants. This study aims to evaluate environmental conditions and the thermal comfort experienced by classroom occupants through numerical methods. The evaluation involves the integration of the Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) and Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied (PPD) equations into Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations using a user-defined function. Furthermore, extensive field measurements and questionnaire surveys are also employed to support the simulation process. The results indicate that the air temperature tends to be high, reaching 30.91°C. Meanwhile, the air velocity within the room, particularly in the occupied areas, is significantly low, with an average value of 0.04 m/s. According to the ASHRAE Standard 55, the classroom is perceived as uncomfortable, as evidenced by a PMV value of 1.38 and a PPD of 44.94%. Therefore, efforts are required to enhance the thermal comfort in the space.
Régimen de coparticipación de recursos tributarios
Authors:   , Urristi Ramiro
Published: November 2023

Uno de los principios rectores de la ciencia económica enseña que los recursos siempre son escasos. Dicho principio alcanza inclusive el Estado, lo cual ilustra que uno de los mayores desafíos de todo gobierno es lograr llevar a cabo sus cometidos con los recursos disponibles para ello. No escapa a los ojos de cualquier interesado en la vida política o estadual que las vicisitudes relativas al erario, al Fisco estadual y al presupuesto que cada repartición recibe de acuerdo con las normas legales que lo determinan resultan de excluyente importancia. El régimen transitorio de distribución de recursos fiscales entre la Nación y las provincias, conocido como régimen de coparticipación de impuestos, es una figura que, si bien no es novedosa en el ordenamiento jurídico argentino, la reciente jerarquización del régimen en la reforma constitucional de 1994 ha proporcionado nuevos matices a su esencia. La constitucionalización del régimen de coparticipación disipó algunas dudas existentes hasta ese momento. No obstante ello y bajo una óptica situada en los efectos que el régimen arroja en la praxis, son más las dudas originadas que las superadas por el fenómeno jurídico de la constitucionalización, tales como: si las normas incluidas en el nuevo texto constitucional se adecuan a las ya existentes y al espíritu de la Carta Magna, si esas normas son compatibles entre sí, entre otras cuestiones que veremos en el desarrollo del trabajo. En el presente trabajo de investigación volcaré algunas ideas en relación con lo referido en el párrafo anterior e incluiré algunas propuestas que pueden resultar útiles para la sanción de la próxima Ley de Coparticipación, en relación con su adecuación a las mandas constitucionales que regulan el tópico. En tal sentido, el objeto de la presente tesis es describir los diferentes aspectos y realidades del régimen de coparticipación, diagnosticar sus defectos y proponer soluciones en pos de una nueva regulación a nivel legal que se ajuste a los nuevos parámetros constitucionales.
Improving the luminous efficiency of red nanocolumn μ-LEDs by reducing electrode size to ϕ2.2 μm
Authors: Kishino Katsumi , Mizuno Ai , Honda Tatsuya , Yamada Jumpei , Togashi Rie
Published: November 2023

A red InGaN-based nanocolumn micro μLED with an emission diameter of ϕ2.2 μm was demonstrated to achieve an on-wafer external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 2.1% at the peak wavelength of 615 nm. The LED was fabricated by repeating the electrode process on the same nanocolumn pattern area and reducing the emission diameter from ϕ80 to ϕ2.2 μm. The peak EQE, which was maximized at ∼25 A cm−2, increased by decreasing the emission diameter from 1.2% to 2.1%. This behavior, which differs from that of InGaN-film LEDs, is characterized as a unit of independent nano-LEDs with passivated sidewalls of nanocolumn LEDs.
New data on distribution and biology of Blastobasis glandulella (Riley, 1871) (Lepidoptera: Blastobasidae) in Ukraine
Authors: Zinchenko O. V. , Sokolova I. M. , Skrylnyk Yu. Ye. , Borysenko O. I. , Kukina O. M.
Published: November 2023

Blastobasis glandulella (Riley, 1871) is an invasive species North American origin that is known from Ukraine since 2009. The species was identified based on imago and caterpillars. The species is confirmed to occur in seven regions of Ukraine: Zakarpattia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kyiv, Poltava, Ternopil, Khmelnytskyi, and Cherkasy. Caterpillars was found inside acorns of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.). The moths begin emerges at the end of May–the beginning of June, and lasts until the beginning of August. Caterpillars overwinteres inside acorns on the soil surface and in the forest litter. Pupation takes place inside acorns. The species is potential dangerous for forestry. Diagnostic features of imago, larva and pupa are given and illustrated
Penerapan Data Minning Untuk Klasifikasi Kelayakan Nasabah Dalam Pengajuan Kredit Menggunakan Metode Naives Bayes dan Random Forest
Authors: Zakaria Muhammad , Andri
Published: November 2023

Peranan dari data minning sangat penting dalam sebuah manajemen bisnis yang saat ini semakin kompetitif. Data Mining dapat menggunakan aset penting pada perusagaan sebagai data bisnis yang memiliki jumlah besar, sehingga dari data tersebut dapat diolah menjadi sebua informasi. Dalam data mining memiliki bebara teknik yang dapat digunakan, salah satunya ialah klasifikasi. Klasifikasi itu sendiri memiliki beberapa algoritma, diantaranya algoritma Naives Baye dan Random Forest. Keuntungan dalam menggunakan algoritma Naives Bayes dan random forest adalah algoritma ini menggunakan data pelatihan (Training Data) yang kecil dalam menentukan estimasi pada paremeter yang diperlukan pada sebuah proses pengklasifikasian. Penelitian ini menggunakan parameter pinjaman yang dihasilkan, dan parameter tersebut dapat dibuat satu penilaian terhadap status pinjaman yang ada pada Bank Palembang. Sehingga dapat menentukan klasifikasi  calon nasabah yang layak atau tidak untuk menerima pinjaman. Untuk mengetahui kelayakan pinjaman tersebut maka, diperlukan adanya sebuah peramalan yang akurat dengan nilai akurasi yang baik. Untuk mengetahui nilai akurasi tersebut dapat menggunakan  teknologi di bidang Data Mining. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai akurasi 78.4% terhadap data nasabah yang digunakan pada algoritma naives bayes.
Model Hot Fit (Human, Organization, Technology Fit) Untuk Evaluasi Penerapan Aplikasi SATUSEHAT
Authors: Lusiana Dewi , Nilogiri Agung
Published: November 2023

SATUSEHAT adalah aplikasi yang dipakai untuk mengintegrasikan data rekam medis pasien di tempat yang melayani kesehatan yang tergabung dalam Indonesia Health Services (IHS). Dalam menerapkan aplikasi SATUSEHAT perlu dievaluasi keberhasilan aplikasi ini. Model Hot Fit (Human, Organization, Technology Fit) adalah model yang digunakan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan penerapan aplikasi SATUSEHAT ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan Aplikasi SATUSEHAT dengan menggunakan Kerangka Evaluasi (HOT – FIT) Model. Metode Analisa data menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) untuk menguji hipotesa, validitas dan reabilitas instrument.  Sebagai sampel adalah 100 responden pengguna SATUSEHAT. Hasil penelitian adalah Kualitas Layanan (KL) berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna (KP). Artinya semakin bagus layanan, semakin cepat dan responsif maka semakin tinggi juga kepuasan pengguna. Kepuasan Pengguna (KP) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Net Benefit (NB). Artinya bertambah baik manfaat aplikasi bertambah baik pula kepuasan yang dirasakan pengguna. Struktur Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap Net Benefit (NB). Artinya tingginya manfaat Aplikasi karena ditunjang dengan pengelolaan manajemen organisasi yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Aplikasi SATUSEHAT berhasil dan fitur Aplikasi SATUSEHAT sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna.
STUDY ON THE ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANTS OF PARASNATH HILLS OF JHARKHAND
Authors: Prasad Kalpana , Upadhyay Neha , Kumar Mahto Nabin , Jayantika Jaya , Priya Bharti , Gope Sushmita , Kumar Sachin , Acharjee Ayan , Kumari Shruti
Published: November 2023

This paper deals with the ethno-medicinal survey of Parasnath hills, located in Giridih district of
Jharkhand (India). The centuries old Jain Shrine of Parasnath hill was once known for the widespread
presence of rich biodiversity, is gradually losing its glory and its ethnomedicinal plants are on the verge of extinction. The present
work enlisted 25 ethnomedicinal plants belonging different families, in the survey site of Parasnath hill, their medicinal use on
the basis of traditional knowledge of vaidyas and elderly people, local communities which were interviewed. The survey was
done in the month of June 2023.
AWARENESS OF GOOD AND SAFE LABORATORY PRACTICE AMONG LABORATORY PERSONNEL DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC.
Authors: Nishal Arpita , Shah Pinal , Balvalli Rishikesh , Jayani Parmita , Padsala Suresh
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial role of laboratory medicine in the diagnosis and
management of patients. However, there is a need to ensure that laboratory processes remain safe and
effective, especially when handling potentially infectious samples. This study aimed to assess the awareness of laboratory
personnel about safe laboratory practices during the COVID-19 outbreak. A cross-sectional study was conducted among
laboratory personnel in a tertiary healthcare center in South Gujarat, India. A questionnaire based on guidelines from
reputable institutes was used to collect data on demographics, knowledge about the virus and its transmission, and
understanding of safe laboratory practices. The results showed that while there was generally good knowledge about the virus
and its transmission, there were variations in understanding safe laboratory practices. For example, some participants were
unaware of the recommended duration for handwashing or the need to change gloves regularly. The ndings underscore the
importance of continuous training and education to ensure that laboratory personnel have up-to-date information and adhere
to best practices. It is crucial to develop harmonized indications for mitigating biohazard risks and enhance biosafety
precautions without compromising efciency in laboratory settings during the pandemic.
CASE SERIES OF NEONATAL GASTRIC PERFORATION IN OUR RURAL TERTIARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Ullalkar Neha , Sreeramulu P. N. , Prasad K Krishna , Shashirekha C.V , V. R Sudha Reddy
Published: November 2023

Background (Introduction): Neonatal gastric perforation is a rare and catastrophic condition with high
mortality. Various factors and theories have been proposed as a possible cause but the etiology still
remains obscure. Gastric perforations are often large and associated with necrosis of a signicant portion of the stomach wall.
Early identication and treatment are essential and may improve the outcome. It is, therefore, imperative to highlight the need for
increased awareness of NGP to optimize outcome through urgent surgical intervention in a timely manner. We hereby describe
ve cases of NGP, and their management with prompt surgical intervention.
CLINICAL PROFILE OF YOUNG HYPERTENSIVES
Authors: Pithva Siddhi , C. Tanna Ajay
Published: November 2023

Introduction : Systemic arterial hypertension or simply called hypertension, is a major medical and
public health problem worldwide as it is an important risk factor for coronary heart disease, heart failure,
cardiovascular disease and renal failure. Traditionally, hypertension is a disease that has been associated with older age
groups but prevalence among younger individuals is increasing by studying them, this study aims to determine the prevalence
of secondary hypertension and describe the risk factors of primary hypertension in this population. Method : This is a non
randomized cross sectional study of 50 young hypertensive patients diagnosed between age 18-40 years. According to JNC - 8
attending medicine OPD or admitted in our tertiary care hospital of west Gujarat. Pretested proforma was used to collect data
after taking informed consent. Investigations including blood pressure measured with a standard sphygmomanometer, renal
artery doppler, fundus examination, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, ultrasonography KUB, 2D echo were carried out. Result :
16% patients of our study population were diagnosed to have secondary hypertension. Our data shows most of them were
diagnosed within less than one year duration, on routine check up or headache as a symptom, males more than females.
Overall number of patients were more having sedentary life style. Conclusion: Among young hypertensive patients, non
modiable risk factors that were associated with hypertension were age, gender, socio-economic status and a family history of
hypertension and the modiable risk factors were obesity, low physical activity and added dietary salt.
THE NEED FOR COUNSELLING AMONGST UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF DELHI UNIVERSITY
Authors: Suri Ananya , Jangir Gitika , Moyee Gogoi Prerona , Sahni Rajni
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study was to understand the need for counseling amongst Undergraduate students of
Delhi University. The sample of 92 students ( 1st year =33, 3rd year = 59 ) was selected using purposive
sampling of age group 18- 22 years . The measure used was College Adjustment Scales (CAS) by Anton and Reed (1991).The
result analysis indicates that rst-year students primarily face academic and family-related challenges, while third-year
students struggle with anxiety, substance abuse, interpersonal issues, and career concerns. To address these concerns of the
undergraduate students, universities should enhance academic support, provide career guidance and mental health services.
This comprehensive approach will help students overcome their specic difculties effectively
ULTRASOUND GUIDED DISTAL PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCKS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING HAND SURGERY; THE CLOSER, THE BETTER?
Authors: Hussain Mir Ashrat , Ashokkumar Deepika , Thekakara Arnold Plazid
Published: November 2023

Background Distal nerve blocks (DNBs) at the level of forearm for the hand surgery have not been very commonly in use till date for sole
anesthesia technique for the hand surgery. But with the increasing use of ultrasound in the practice of anesthesia, they have attracted quite a good
amount of interest and have potential to become popular means of anesthesia for the hand surgeries. At present there is paucity of data regarding
their use as a sole technique of anesthesia. The purpose of this study was to compare these DNBs in the forearm with proximal nerve blocks (PNBs)
for the surgical anesthesia of the patients undergoing hand surgeries. In a retrospe Methods ctive study, the medical records of all the patients who
underwent hand surgeries between January 2021 to December 2022 with peripheral nerve block were reviewed from the patient data base. The
primary outcome was the ability to provide a primary anesthetic without the need for general anesthesia or local anesthetic supplementation by the
surgical team. Secondary outcome measures included narcotic administration during the intraoperative procedures, block performance times, and
the need for rescue analgesics. No signicant statistical difference w Results as observed in two groups in terms of conversion to general anesthesia,
intraoperative opiate consumption rates, block performance time and need for rescue analgesia. DNBs are effective means of primary Conclusion
anesthesia technique in patients undergoing hand surgeries and mostly a viable alternative to PNBs in such patient population. Compared to PNBs
these blocks have better preservation of sensorimotor function of the limb, the ability to perform it bilaterally in same sitting, and no risk of any
respiratory compromise.
KAPOSI'S SARCOMA MIMICKING PYODERMA GANGRENOSUM: A RARE CAUSE OF CHRONIC LEG ULCER LEADING TO THE DIAGNOSIS OF HIV
Authors: Lima Kiefer Caroline de , Fabris Vitor Costa , Linhares Leite Leandro
Published: November 2023

Leg ulcers are the most common presentation of chronic wounds, usually resulting from venous disease and/or arterial disease. Pyoderma
gangrenosum and malignancies may be rare causes of leg ulcers. Kaposi's sarcomas are vascular tumors associated with the human herpesvirus 8
(HHV-8). When affecting the skin, they usually present as small asymptomatic papules that vary in color from pink to purple. In this manuscript we
report a case of a Kaposi Sarcoma that presented as a chronic leg ulcer, mimicking pyoderma gangrenosum and leading to the diagnosis of HIV.
Learning From How Humans Correct
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: November 2023

In industry NLP application, our manually labeled data has a certain number of noisy data. We present a simple method to find the noisy data and relabel them manually, meanwhile we collect the correction information. Then we present novel method to incorporate the human correction information into deep learning model. Human know how to correct noisy data. So the correction information can be inject into deep learning model. We do the experiment on our own text classification dataset, which is manually labeled, because we need to relabel the noisy data in our dataset for our industry application. The experiment result shows that our learn-on-correction method improve the classification accuracy from 91.7% to 92.5% in test dataset. The 91.7% accuracy is trained on the corrected dataset, which improve the baseline from 83.3% to 91.7% in test dataset. The accuracy under human evaluation achieves more than 97%.
Federated Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Intelligent IoT Wireless Communications
Authors: De Oliveira Hugo , Kaneko Megumi , Boukhatem Lila
Published: November 2023

Federated Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (F-MADRL) is gathering keen research interests, as it may offer efficient solutions towards meeting the extreme requirements of future wireless communication networks. By contrast to centralized Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) and Multi- Agent DRL (MADRL), F-MADRL enables edge devices to cooperate without sharing their private data, while reducing the delays and signaling costs inherent to centralized approaches. In this article, we explore the new opportunities brought by F-MADRL by conducting a holistic survey of its related recent works. Firstly, we categorize state-of-the-art F-MADRL approaches, based on some distinctive features such as aggregation frequency, signaling overhead and privacy level. To better illustrate the behavior and advantages of F-MADRL, it is numerically compared to its fully centralized and distributed independent DRL counterparts, through a Sub-6GHz/mmWave band association optimization problem for Internet of Things (IoT) wireless communications. Finally, we identify and discuss the open research directions and challenges, in order to spur further interest in this promising area.
Influence of Red Blood Cells on Channel Characterization in Cylindrical Vasculature
Authors: Joshi Kathan , Patel Dhaval , Thakker Shivam , Lopez-Benitez Miguel , Lehtomäki Janne
Published: November 2023

Molecular communication via diffusion (MCvD) expects Brownian motions of the information molecules to transmit information. However, the signal propagation largely depends on the geometric characteristics of the assumed flow model, i.e., the characteristics of the environment, design, and position of the transmitter and receiver, respectively. These characteristics are assumed to be lucid in many ways by either consideration of one-dimensional diffusion, unbounded environment, or constant drift. In reality, diffusion often occurs in blood-vessel-like channels. To this aim, we try to study the effect of the biological environment on channel performance. The Red-Blood Cells (RBCs) found in blood vessels enforces a higher concentration of molecules towards the vessel walls, leading to better reception. Therefore, in this paper we derive an analytical expression of Channel Impulse Response (CIR) for a dispersion-advection-based regime, contemplating the influence of RBCs in the model and considering a point source transmitter and a realistic design of the receiver.
A Novel Method for 3-D Building Structure Determination in Through-the-Wall Radar
Authors: Guo Qichang
Published: November 2023

Three-dimensional (3-D) through-the-wall imaging is a challenging topic. It has attracted some research attention in recent years. The 3-D structure is hard to reconstruct because of the limited measurement in the CT-mode imaging method. In order to obtain an accurate 3-D result, the 3-D total variation (3-D TV) algorithm has been adopted. However, the result suffers from image blurring and artifacts. In this paper, a tensor-based optimization framework is proposed to exploit more features of the 3-D wall structure and make up for the shortcomings of the 3-D TV algorithm. The 3-D building structure is modeled as a three-order tensor. Just like the 3-D TV algorithm, the local similarity is considered by the TV regularization constraint to guarantee the reconstruction of the edge. Besides, the group sparsity of the structure is considered to suppress the effect of artifacts and blur. Moreover, in order to keep the global correlation of the image in the case of the errors, the tensor Tucker decomposition is adopted. The performance of this method is discussed in the simulation and real radar data results. It shows that the artifacts and blur are suppressed effectively and the 3-D structure is kept as well.
STRATEGIC BUSINESS MODEL DEVELOPMENT FOR ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES: ANALYZING COMPETITOR DESIGNS
Authors: Zhao Junting , Agapito Jereco Jims
Published: November 2023

This study explores the architectural design firms in Shi Jiazhuang City, China, focusing on enhancing their competitiveness in the services industry. Offering a holistic view of these firms' challenges and opportunities by employing a dual survey research design incorporating internal and external perspectives. The study highlights 10 Chinese architectural design companies in terms of their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) while integrated with Porter's Model in the external forces. Furthermore, the research introduces Betz's Strategic Business Models, providing architectural firms with a roadmap for future success. The study identifies four generic business models applicable to respondents, including Strategic Response, Strategic Enterprise, Strategic Innovation, and Strategic Firm, offering tailored strategies to leverage strengths and address weaknesses effectively. In Porter's Five Forces analysis, three generic strategies are identified, emphasizing the need for strategic responses to new entrants, leveraging partnerships for supplier negotiations, and positioning as a premium service provider to mitigate customer bargaining power. This research equips architectural firms in Shi Jiazhuang City with actionable recommendations to thrive in a competitive industry. Integrating SWOT and Porter's Five Forces analyses with Betz's Strategic Business Models, this study leads to strategic adaptation to market dynamics and securing a solid position in the industry.
A Clustering-BIST Design for Inter-Layer Vias in 3D ICs Based on Walking Pattern Approach
Authors: Menbari Ahmad , Rahimi Hemin , Jahanirad Hadi , Ziener Daniel
Published: November 2023

 In the realm of 3D monolithic integrated circuits,  inter-layer vias are prone to defects during fabrication, assembly,  and operation that necessitate robust Built-In Self-Test solutions. This paper introduces an innovative BIST design aimed at the detection and localization of different types of faults in irregularly placed ILVs using a walking pattern methodology.  In the proposed BIST methodology, the ILVs are clustered based on the fault occurrence probability distribution. Then, an effective detection approach is developed for all stuck-at faults, bridging faults, and almost all multiple faults in a single cluster.  This approach allows designers to adjust different parameters  such as fault coverage percentage, fault localization, and test time  in alignment with specific requisites. The proposed BIST method  reduces test configurations to two and test time to just 20 cycles  by dividing ILVs into more clusters, overcoming a key limitation  of recent approach. This methodology also demonstrates  improved efficiency in terms of power consumption, area, and  hardware utilization, particularly for large-scale benchmarks.  For instance, when considering LU32PEENG and the scenario  where ILVs are divided into 64 clusters, the power, area, and  hardware overhead are 0.82% and 1.03%, and 1.14%,  respectively. 
Flip Chip Bonding for SiC Integrated Circuits with Gold Stud Bumps for High Temperature (Up to 600°C) Applications
Authors: Li Feng
Published: November 2023

This work studies the 3D stacking of an approach to silicon carbide (SiC) integrated circuit (IC) chips using flip-chip technology with gold stud bumps for high-temperature (up to 600°C) applications. Standard photolithography, sputtering deposition, and lift-off process were used for chip metallization and patterning with titanium (Ti), tantalum silicide (TaSi2), platinum (Pt), and gold (Au) thin films. Gold stud bumps were used to bond the SiC chips with a flip-chip die bonder forming a daisy chain connection. Die shear tests were conducted, and the electric resistance of the daisy chain interconnect between the chips was measured before and after thermal aging in the air at 600°C for up to twelve days. It is found that the electric resistance of the daisy chain interconnects decreases with heating and stabilizes at about 1 Ohm for 36 bumps, showing that the thermal aging process improves the electric performance of the interconnect with gold stud bumps. The destructive die shear test shows that, with thermal aging, the shear force decreases for the chip stacks and stabilizes at about 15-gram force (gf) per bump with TaSi2 diffusion barrier in the metallization. In contrast, the shear strength increases for the chip stacks without TaSi2 barrier in the metallization.
Pengaruh Diversifikasi dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Terdaftar Jakarta Islamic Index 2019-2022
Authors: Prastya Lutfi Adi , Sari Indri Juwita , Corlita Inka
Published: November 2023

– Bisnis adalah suatu usaha yang terus dilakukan untuk menghasilkan uang. Menurut Molengraaff, bisnis yang ingin menghasilkan uang, maka perspektifnya adalah ekonomi. Perusahaan harus meningkatkan nilainya jika ingin bertahan dalam iklim perdagangan yang ketat. Profitabilitas dan diversifikasi merupakan dua faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Untuk memastikan hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih, digunakan teknik penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini. Eviews 12 digunakan untuk mengolah data kuantitatif. Teori kerja untuk menggambarkan, meramalkan, dan mengendalikan fenomena dihasilkan oleh penelitian ini. Angka-angka digunakan dalam pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian hasil studi kuantitatif ini. 40 bisnis yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index menjadi populasi, yang sampelnya merupakan memiliki ciri khusus. Purposive sampling adalah teknik yang digunakan, dan standar yang digunakan sebagai berikut: (1) Bisnis yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index; (2) Bisnis yang termasuk dalam 10 Pemilik Efek dengan Kepemilikan Terbesar di Jakarta Islamic Index; (3) Perusahaan yang menyajikan data variabel yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian. Sehingga didapatkan 38 sampel data penelitian dari 40 perusahaan dengan 10 Kepemilikan Efek Terbesar dalam Jakarta Islamic Index. Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana profitabilitas dan diversifikasi berdampak pada nilai perusahaan. Objek penelitian adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) periode 2019–2022. Berdasarkan dari hasil pembahasan ditemukan diversifikasi dan profitabilitas tidak berdampak pada nilai perusahaan.
Pemetaan Penelitian Rasio Total Asset Turnover (TATO) pada Perbankan Syariah dan Konvensional: Studi Bibliometrik VOSviewer dan Literature Review
Authors: Budianto Eka Wahyu Hestya , Dewi Nindi Dwi Tetria
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemetaan penelitian seputar rasio Total Asset Turnover (TATO) pada Perbankan Syariah dan Konvensional dengan pendekatan mix-method, yaitu studi bibliometrik VOSviewer dan literature review. Teknik analisis data meliputi: (1) memetakan jumlah sebaran publikasi jurnal seputar rasio TATO; (2) memetakan hasil visualisasi bibliometrik VOSviewer seputar rasio TATO berdasarkan jumlah kluster dan itemnya; dan (3) memetakan topik penelitian seputar rasio TATO menggunakan studi literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) berdasarkan pemetaan jumlah sebaran publikasi jurnal, terdapat 339 publikasi jurnal seputar rasio TATO; (2) berdasarkan pemetaan studi bibliometrik VOSviewer, hasil visualisasi jaringan seputar rasio TATO terbagi menjadi 5 kluster dan 104 item topik; (3) berdasarkan pemetaan studi literature review, terdapat 26 topik seputar rasio TATO. Implikasi dan kontribusi penelitian ini adalah memetakan topik-topik penelitian seputar rasio TATO pada Perbankan Syariah dan Konvensional yang sering ataupun jarang diteliti oleh peneliti, sehingga dapat menjadi rujukan bagi peneliti setelahnya.
Unveiling The Impact of Technological Advancements on Macroeconomic Stability and Labor Market Dynamics
Authors: Felani Herman Oddyansyah , Ratnawati Nirdukita
Published: November 2023

The rapid development of information and communication technology has an impact on economic growth that is increasingly varied. Economic stability is a basic prerequisite for achieving improvements in people's welfare through high growth and improved growth quality. In line with that, technological progress also has a significant impact on the dynamics of the labor market. The labor market has a mutual relationship between companies and labor. If developing countries want to achieve higher economic development, they must increase trade and physical capital with a stable macroeconomic environment. But on the other hand, technology automatically leads to a decrease in employment and wages. This changes the relative demand for jobs.
Prevalensi Kejadian Covid-19 pada Anak Kota Padang
Authors: Meliariza Annisa , Susanna Dewi
Published: November 2023

Covid -19 is a disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This disease attacks all ages, from babies and children to the elderly. The clinical characteristics of disease progression and outcome in children and young adults appear to be much milder than in older people. Compared to adults, the number of confirmed children cases is very low and the severity and mortality is even lower. The research design used is a descriptive research design with a sample using secondary data with a total of Covid -19 cases in March 2020 to June 2021 in 3231 cases of children. The results found that the 11-15 age group had the most Covid -19 cases at 30.1%, with the number of cases between women and men almost balanced. The majority of children suffering from Covid -19 do self-isolating treatment with a rate of 81.1% and only 0.7% of children have comorbid diseases. Most of the children domiciled in urban areas are 71.6%, and most of the children as many as 72.8% get transmitted from cluster families. Covid -19 cases in children experienced a spike in October 2020 with the number of cases of 706 children infected with Covid -19. Koto Tangah and Kuranji Villages are recorded as the highest cases of Covid -19 in children with more than 500 cases in each village.
Design of Wireless Remotely Operated Mobile Robot "Line Botic" for Cleaning Solar Panels
Authors: Imaduddin Ilmirizki , Wandanny Ryoga Lybraocta Putra , Faruq Moh Agung Amir , Tuzani Thoriq
Published: November 2023

In this research, we will design a wireless remotely operator mobile robot 'linesbotic' for cleaning solar panels, using the open loop method, simply an electric motor that works on the principle of two magnetic fields that produce movement. The aim is to be able to produce a force that drives torque. The motor is installed to carry out certain work that requires the right speed and direction of rotation, so that the speed and direction of rotation of the motor can be adjusted in such a way as to suit the intended use of the motor. The results of the design and software testing for each component can work well according to the list of programs that have been created, while for hardware testing with interference conditions from passing vehicles, road lampposts, trees and buildings with an average percentage of 47% can be achieved. running well, and while testing the joystick in the forward position at angular velocity (-0.0) and at linear velocity (1.0), the joystick in the backward position at angular velocity (-0.0) and at linear velocity (-1.0), the joystick in the right position at angular velocity (-1.0) and at linear velocity (-0.0), the joystick is positioned to the left at angular velocity (1.0) and at linear velocity (-0.0).
Authentication in Peer-to-Peer Cloud using AES and SRP
Authors: Sharon Rose H  , Razeenath Aafiya A  , Kamachi Swetha R  , Ramya G
Published: November 2023

The system focuses on proposing a robust authentication framework based on these Secure Remote Password (SRP) protocol to enhance the security of data exchange in Peer-to- Peer (P2P) cloud environments. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm provides encryption and the SRP protocol leverages cryptographic primitives to establish mutual authentication between cloud servers and users, ensures that data, remains protected against any vulnerabilities. The system encompasses various stages, including user registration, key establishment, and secure data transmission. After user registration, the SRP protocol employs a zero-knowledge proof mechanism to maintain the security of data available on cloud servers, mitigating the risks associated with password leaks and unauthorized access. Furthermore, the protocol facilitates secure key exchange to establish a confidential communication channel between peers, enabling encrypted data transmission. The system integrates SRP protocol and AES encryption, fortifying data security in P2P cloud environments through robust authentication, ensuring a comprehensive defence against potential vulnerabilities.
НОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ И ОБНОВЛЕНИЯ ИНСТИТУТОВ ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЫ В ЭПОХУ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Юшаева Р.С.-Э. , Хазбулатов И.И.
Published: November 2023

Современные тренды экономического развития общества, такие как смена технологического уклада, эффективное использование всех видов ресурсов, активное внедрение информационных технологий, определенным образом влияют на формирование комфортной городской среды. В данной работе проведены исследования городской среды в условиях цифровой трансформации и демографических вызовов. Выявлено влияние цифро-вой трансформации и демографических изменений на развитие городов. Авторы провели анализ общенационального мониторинга цифровых возможностей граждан России «Индекс цифровой грамотности» с 2018 по 2022 год. Выделены этапы внедрения цифровых технологий в управление городским хозяйством, а также сделаны выводы по исследуемой тематике и внесены предложения.
КАДРОВАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Authors: Дадаева М.С. , Абдурахманов Х-Б.А.
Published: November 2023

На сегодняшний день людей привлекает не только достойный уровень заработной платы, но и чувство единения с активно развивающейся организацией, с её ответственным и справедливым руководящим составом, который умеет вы-страивать поток корректных социально-экономических отношений с персона-лом, исходя из основных положений рациональной кадровой политики организации. Правильно выбранная кадровая технология персонала организации помогает создать комфортные условия тру-да, воплощая в жизнь карьерные ожидания работников, укрепляя их доверие организации и уверенность в завтрашнем дне, что благоприятно сказывается на общем эмоциональном фоне кадров в частности, совершенствуя функционирование всей организации в целом. В статье рассматриваются теоретические основы кадровых технологий как инструмент достижения целей управления персоналом.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ УГРОЗЫ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ КИБЕРБЕЗОПАСНОСТИ КАК ФАКТОРЫ СТРАХОВАНИЯ
Authors: Магомадова М.М.
Published: November 2023

Данная статья посвящена исследованию такого нового страхового продукта, как «киберстрахование». С развитием и совершенствованием современных цифро-вых технологий количество киберугроз, требующих немедленного обнаружения и принятия соответствующих превентивных мер по предотвращению или смягчению возможных последствий, неуклонно растет. В связи с этим все большее значение приобретает страхование киберрисков. В настоящем исследовании представлен комплексный анализ и краткий обзор мирового рынка страхования киберрисков, рассмотрена его история и определены основные движущие силы мирового рынка страхования от киберугроз. В статье сделана попытка определить ориентир дальнейшего развития российского рынка киберстрахования. Представлены общие правила, определяющие развитие мирового рынка страхования киберрисков. На основе проведенного анализа объектов киберстрахования, развития данного сегмента в раз-личных странах дана авторская трактовка категории «киберстрахование». Кроме того, выявлены основные препятствия на пути развития рынка страхования киберрисков в нашей стране.
ПОДДЕРЖКА МОЛОДЕЖИ В СФЕРЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Хадуева Я.А.
Published: November 2023

В данной статье анализируются поддерживающие меры для различных областей самореализации молодежи: образование, труд, здравоохранение, спорт, отдых, культура и жилье. Особое внимание уделяется поддержке молодых предпринимателей, талантливой молодежи, молодых семей, а также представителей малочисленных народов и молодежи, проживающей в сельской местности. В статье проводится анализ существующего законодательства в области молодежной поддержки, представляются как федеральные, так и региональные меры помощи, действующие на сегодняшний день. Это позволяет более полно оценить эффективность законов в поддержке различных категорий молодежи. В статье описываются меры поддержки как для общей молодежи, так и для отдельных групп, включая молодые семьи, молодых предпринимателей и молодежь, проживающую в сельской местности.
Use of Movie Trailers as Learning Media to Improve Students Listening Comprehension
Authors: Tafakur Dian Lilis , Agustina Sitti , Muhammad Anugrah Puspita Ayu
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate movie trailers as learning media to improve students listening comprehension among the tenth-grade students of SMK Negeri 4 Kendari. This study's objective was to determine whether there was an improvement in students' listening comprehension using movie trailers among the tenth-grade students of SMK Negeri 4 Kendari. This study employed a descriptive quantitative design. The population of this study was 88 students, while the sample was 27 students taken from class "Tehnik Komputer dan Jaringan" (TKJ) C using a purposive sampling technique. The researcher used listening tests as the instrument of this study. The data was analyzed by using Microsoft Excel Software and SPSS 2.0. The result of this study showed that students' pre-test average score was 53.62, and the post-test average score was 74.55. In addition, the value of sig. one-tailed was 0.00, which was less than the alpha value (0.05), and tcount obtained was 12.674, which was more than ttable at the 1.706 level of significance to the line df= 26. Therefore, it could be concluded that there was a significant improvement in using movie trailers on students' listening comprehension in the tenth grade of SMK Negeri 4 Kendari. The obtained score of students in the pre-test and post-test proved it.
Improving Students' Critical Thinking on Environment Through Creative Writing Class Applying Project-Based Learning Approach
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Kahfi Ilal
Published: November 2023

The issue regarding the existing condition of our environment has become more intense to be criticized at any level of society, including scholars. It has become a multidisciplinary topic that is not related to biological students or conservationists only as the entire people worldwide are responsible for this earth's condition. Students in university also grasp an important role in the environment and ignorance is not compromised, no matter what subject they are studying, even for English Literature students. In literature itself, as proof of the importance of environmental and ecological issues, students are acknowledged by the ecocriticism theory which intertwines literature, biology, and the environment in the same state. Even though it has its own obstacles in triggering the issue of the environment for English literature students, it is important and worth trying. Through this study, using a project-based learning approach which lets the researcher help and assist the students to expand and elaborate their way of thinking resulting in the form of creative writings, students are triggered by their own close surroundings, vehicles, and knowledge of how far they could imagine the degradation caused by their own daily acts and how severe the impact really takes. The outcome of this study varies based on the student’s background. Those who are originally from villages and coastal areas could imagine vividly the degradation that happened or the worst that might happen sooner or later, while those who live in the urban areas struggle to find out the severe impact more than pollution in their writings.
Penguatan Doktrin Raksamahiva Çamudreşu Nusantarasya dalam Mendukung BAKAMLA RI sebagai Instansi Keamanan Laut
Authors: Sudiro Pratondo Ario Seno , Fitriawati Dhea , Sarita Nur Rahma , Atikah Atikah , Wardani Isti Karima
Published: November 2023

Bakamla RI adalah singkatan dari Badan Keamanan Laut Republik Indonesia yang merupakan lembaga pemerintah nonkementerian yang berkedudukan di bawah dan bertanggung jawab langsung kepada Presiden, yang mempunyai tugas melakukan patroli keamanan dan keselamatan di wilayah perairan Indonesia dan wilayah yurisdiksi Indonesia sebagai constabulary function at sea. Sumber dari seluruh permasalahan yang dihadapi Bakamla RI adalah masih diperlukannya penguatan terhadap doktrin Bakamla RI yaitu Doktrin Raksamahiva Çamudreşu Nusantarasya. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Hukum Normatif dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statute Approach). Doktrin adalah cara terbaik yang ada mengenai suatu masalah yang diyakini kebenarannya dan disebarluaskan oleh para penganutnya berdasarkan penalaran yang memadai pada saat tertentu, yang merupakan penurunan dari Falsafah, Konsep, Asas, dan Teori. Dalam pengaplikasiannya secara realitas doktrin memiliki tiga stratifikasi yakni Ends, Means, dan Ways. Ends merupakan tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Means merupakan cara untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Ways merupakan prosedur atau langkah-langkah taktis dalam melaksanakan Means untuk mencapai Ends.

Kata kunci: Bakamla RI; constabulary function at sea; Doktrin Raksamahiva Çamudreşu Nusantarasya
HUBUNGAN SPIRITUALITAS DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI MASA TUA PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA
Authors: Khairani Wittin , Sepalanita Widya , Purwanti Nunuk Sri
Published: November 2023

The forms of problems in old age are problems at work, as well as problems in loneliness, interest and isolation, as well as disinhibition (inability or unwillingness), moods that are always changing, and the role of faith. All these problems occur because of financial uncertainty, job uncertainty or not getting a job opportunity, uncertainty due to neglect of children, uncertainty due to environmental neglect, fear of deteriorating health, fear of death, lack of dhikr and pray to Allah SWT, loss of people and closest friends. This study aims to determine the relationship between spiritual status and anxiety level in facing old age in the elderly at Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Social Institution. This type of research is an analytic descriptive study using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all 69 elderly people at the Tresna Werdha Institution. The sampling technique by means of purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the 41 respondents, the majority of respondents (51.2%) have poor spirituality in dealing with old age. The description of anxiety in facing old age shows that the majority of respondents (68.3%) have severe anxiety. There is a relationship between spirituality and anxiety levels. It is suggested that in carrying out gerontic nursing practice so that it can equip the elderly in facing old age with something that creates peace of mind and soul. One of them is by increasing spirituality to eliminate anxiety in the elderly in facing old age. As an effort to carry out the responsibilities and duties as a health service provider to prevent, maintain, recover, treat and improve the health status of the community.
EFEKTIVITAS SENAM MARYAM TERHADAP KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER TIGA DI PUSKESMAS MANDALA
Authors: Iswanti Tutik , Rohaeti Ayi Tansah
Published: November 2023

Anxiety and depression in pregnancy is a problem with a fairly high prevalence, which is around 12.5-42%, it is even estimated that this disorder will become the second largest cause of disease in 2020. Anxiety and depression in developed countries are around 7-20% and in developing countries around 7-20%. more than 20%. Maryam gymnastics is one of the non-pharmacological therapies, where Maryam exercises can affect the psychology of mothers, especially pregnant women who experience psychological changes due to pregnancy. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of Maryam exercise on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester. The method used is Quasy Experiment with pretest and posttest, the number of samples is 31 respondents, the sampling technique that meets the inclusion criteria. The intervention method that will be carried out is that pregnant women in the third trimester with gestational age 28-33 weeks who have performed prenatal check-ups at least twice at the Health Service Facility will be intervened with maryam exercise three times a week for four weeks. Before the intervention, the respondent's level of anxiety was measured using a questionnaire and after the intervention for four weeks, the level of anxiety was measured again. Research analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average anxiety in pregnant women before participating in Maryam's gymnastics was (75.92) which was much different from after participating in Maryam's gymnastics, which was (52.32). Here the 31 respondents experienced a decrease in anxiety with an average decrease of 16. The p value was obtained at 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is an effect of Maryam's exercise on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester. Thus, Maryam's exercise can reduce anxiety in third trimester pregnant women.