bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Sense of an Ending: A Postmodern Challenge of Truth
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Kaya
Published: November 2022

Throughout the history, one of the interests of humankind has always been to search for what reality/truth is, how they are formed, and how they can be tested, and has thus become a matter of debate among scholars from different fields of study such as sociology, psychology, history and literature. As this is the case, the very latest approach put forward and encapsulated by postmodernists as a claim, which is also supported by new historicists, that reality/truth is formed through or feeds on memory and can never be limited to one unchangeable fact is treated as the core of this research and study to shed light on the essence of reality/truth from a literary point of view (Bradley, 2011, p. 387). The essence of this claim lies in the fact that it is quite personal and versatile and is formed through myriad ways of interpretation from different aspects that are liable to change on different contexts (Lansdown, 2017, p.38). In this regard, Julian Barnes’s The Sense of an Ending (2011), written in the form of ‘vollendungsroman’, meets his readers as a direct response to postmodernists’ and the new historicists’ claim about the reliability and accessibility of the reality/truth that there’s no pure truth. Drawing his character Tony Webster in such a realist way who is trapped in his present due to his unreliable memories from his past, Barnes enables his readers to test the reliability and attainability of the reality/truth based on memory and to come to a striking realisation that there can never be objective reality/truth based on memories. To crown it all, reality/truth based on memories can even have potential for misguiding one in his/her present or future deeds in the wrong way just like the protagonist Tony Webster.
The effects of curcumin on the biological behavior of colorectal cancer cells through the JAK/STAT3 and RAS/MAPK/NF-κB pathways
Authors: Yang Zhe , Zhao Rui , Gao Wangjun
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this work was to investigate the effects of curcumin on the biological behavior of colorectal cancer cells through the JAK/STAT3 and RAS/MAPK/NF-κB pathways. Human colorectal cancer HCT116 cells were cultured and divided into a control group and low, medium and high-dose curcumin groups (n =5). HCT116 colorectal cancer cells became long-growing cells after incubation and culture at 37°C. The control group was treated with 15μL phosphate-buffered saline, and the low-dose, medium-dose and high-dose curcumin groups were treated with 20, 40 and 80μmol/L curcumin, respectively. All groups were treated with rel-evant drug intervention, digested and centrifuged for 48h, washed twice with a PBS solution, centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 3 min, and the cells precipitated. The prolif-eration, apoptosis and growth cycle of cells in each group were observed, and the ex-pressions of the JAK/STAT3 and RAS/MAPK/NF-κB pathways and related proteins in each group were studied. Compared with the curcumin low-dose and medium-dose groups, the proliferation ability of the curcumin high-dose group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). When the low-dose and medium-dose curcumin groups were compared with the high-dose curcumin group, the apoptosis ability was significantly increased (P<0.05). When the low-dose and medium-dose curcumin groups were compared, the growth ratio of the G0/G1 phase in the high-dose curcumin group was significantly increased, and the percentage of the S phase was significantly de-creased (P<0.05). Compared with the curcumin low-dose and medium-dose groups, the expression of JAK-STAT3 and RAS/MAPK/NF-κB pathway in the curcumin high-dose group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). The protein expressions of STAT3, RAS, P-P38 and P65 in the curcumin high-dose group were significantly lower than those in the curcumin low-dose and medium-dose groups (P<0.05). Curcumin can inhibit the expression of JAK/STAT3 and RAS/MAPK/NF-κB pathways, block the growth cycle, and inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells, providing a new idea for the clinical treatment of colorectal cancer.
On the Performability of Drama Translation: A Case Study of Zhu Shenghao’s and Liang Shiqiu’s Versions of A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Authors: Li Danrui
Published: November 2022

Drama translation, as a part of visual art, is more than just textual translation; it is a component of dramatic performance portrayed in the form of verbal action. Lines in drama translation are thus dialogues that render the drama performance rather than descriptive languages that provide information. Translators must use a variety of translation strategies to achieve performability in drama translation. Following Levý’s (2011) translation theory, the paper conducts a contrastive analysis of Zhu Shenghao’s and Liang Shiqiu’s Chinese versions of A Midsummer Night’s Dream from the aspects of the acquisition of speakability and intelligibility, restoration of semantic contexts, reflection of verbal action, and achievement of characterisation, exploring how the performability is satisfied in drama translation, and summarising strategies for fulfilling performability in drama translation. It is discovered that Zhu Shenghao (Zhu) insisted on his principles for drama translation, placed emphasis on performability in his translation, and used the following strategies to achieve performability in his translation: using colloquial style language, adjusting the order of sentence segments, reconstructing the syntax, uncovering the indeterminacy for different contexts, using modal particles, using dialects of the target language, and revealing characters’ intentions. However, in order to achieve speakability and intelligibility, Zhu abandoned the stichomythia rhyme, failing to present the verbal action. On the other hand, Liang preserved the stichomythia rhyme, reflecting the verbal action. Furthermore, Zhu replaced the personal pronoun in the original text with notional terms, resulting in the loss of semantic contexts, whereas Liang Shiqiu (Liang) preserved the personal pronoun, restoring the semantic contexts.
Outcome budgets in government entities: rhetoric or a reality!
Authors: Hoque Zahirul
Published: November 2022

In recent decades, reforms in the global public sector promoted a culture of private sector style operational performance and accountability mechanisms in public services. Such an emphasis focuses on assessing and reporting on what is being achieved in terms of outcome(s) as opposed to what is being produced (outputs). Within this context, the global public sector is driven by a mission to ensure that government service agencies deliver public value to the community. In doing so, government agencies are required to clearly identify the outcomes they are trying to achieve. The recent emergence of the outcome-based budgeting/performance management approach is a change in thinking from the traditional “inputs-outputs” to an approach that focuses on “outcomes.” Building upon the recent edited books (Hoque, 2021a, 2021b), this article aims to assess critically how selected countries in both developed and emerging economies attempted to address the limitations of traditional government fiscal management approaches by introducing the outcome-based approach in their fiscal management programs. The paper reflects on the lessons learnt from this exercise and recommends for some future studies. It raises a question as to whether the outcome-approach is more “political rhetoric” than a “reality.”
Discretionary Accounting Narratives in Contemporary Corporate Reporting: Review and Framework
Authors: M. Brennan Niamh , Merkl-Davies Doris M.
Published: November 2022

This paper reviews prior research on discretionary accounting narratives, adopting a preparer perspective. We develop an analytical framework to organize our review which classifies prior research according to three components: antecedents, characteristics, and consequences of disclosures. We first overview our framework. We then discuss each framework component. Antecedents comprise the external context and internal environment. The paper addresses multiple discretionary accounting narrative characteristics. Consequences comprise share price reaction studies, experimental studies of users’ responses to discretionary accounting narratives, and firm consequences such as corporate reputation, image, legitimacy and trust. We conclude the paper with an extensive agenda for future research.
Faktor - Faktor Prediktor Kegagalan Terapi High Flow Nasal Cannula pada Pasien Sakit Kritis dengan Covid-19 di Unit Perawatan Intensif
Authors: Ridwan  , Hilal Salam Syamsul , Nurdin Haizah , Tanra Andi Husni , Muchtar Faisal , Santri Ari , Zainuddin Andi Alfian
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Sistem penilaian yang dipakai dan lazim digunakan di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) untuk memprediksi outcome terapi High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) adalah melalui ROX Index. ROX index adalah skor yang telah tervalidasi berdasarkan terapi yang diberikan pada pasien Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) dan pneumonia. Kehandalan ROX Index dalam memprediksi kegagalan terapi HFNC sudah diakui secara luas, namun masih diperlukan prediktor lain yang lebih akurat dan cepat.

Tujuan: Mengetahui skor Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), kadar ferritin, Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit (RNL), kadar D-Dimer serta C-Reactive Protein (CRP) sebagai prediktor kegagalan terapi HFNC pasien sakit kritis dengan COVID-19 di ICU.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif case control dengan mengambil data rekam medis pasien sakit kritis dengan COVID-19 yang menggunakan terapi HFNC di ICU Infection Center RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Sampel adalah seluruh populasi terjangkau yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data yang memenihi kriteria ditabulasi menggunakan Microsoft Excel, analisis menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) for Windows 25.0. Analisis dilakukan secara bertahap, meliputi analisis deskriptif, analisis bivariat (data diolah menggunakan T Test atau Mann Whitney U Test). Dilakukan juga analisis regresi logistik untuk mengetahui kemampuan masing-masing variabel sebagai suatu prediktor

Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna skor SOFA (p value = 0.027), parameter Ratio Neutrofil Limfosit (p value = 0.014), dan kadar C-Reactive Protein (p value =0.046) terhadap  kelompok Sukses Terapi HFNC dan Gagal Terapi HFNC (p=0.027). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna kadar feritin (p value = 0.747) dan kadar D-Dimer (p value = 0.251) terhadap kedua kelompok. Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa yang dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor adalah nilai Skor SOFA (p=0.017) dan RNL (p= 0.046), sedangkan variabel lain memiliki nilai p > 0.05

Simpulan: Skor SOFA dan Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit (RNL) dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor kegagalan terapi HFNC pada pasien sakit kritis dengan COVID-19 di ICU.
Penatalaksanaan Pasien dengan Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI) di Ruang Unit Perawatan Intensif
Authors: Gaus Syafruddin , Satya Nugraha Eva
Published: November 2022

Pemberian transfusi darah merupakan prosedur yang bisanya  tidak disertai dengan komplikasi, namun kondisi ini tidak dapat disepelekan. Cedera Paru AKut Akibat Transfusi (CPAAT) merupakan salah satu komplikasi fatal akibat transfuse darah yang disertai dengan gangguan pernafasan dan edema paru non kardiogenik. Kejadian CPAAT diperkirakan 1:1.300-1.500 dari seluruh proses transfuse darah dikarenakan sulitnya untuk menegakkan diagnosis.Laporan kasus ini membahas mengenai penatalaksanaan pasien dengan Cedera Akut Akibat Transfusi (CPAAT) di Ruang Unit Perawatan Intensif RS  Wahidin Sudirohusodo selama 3 hari rawatan. Selama perawatan terjadi kondisi gagal nafas pada pasien dan membutuhkan bantuan nafas berupa ventilator mekanik
Tingkat Sedasi pada Pemberian Deksmedetomidin atau Midazolam pada Pasien yang Menjalani Pembedahan Elektif dengan Anestesia Umum di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
Authors: Minarni Agnes , Firdaus Riyadh , Pryambodho
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang. Deksmedetomidin bolus memiliki efek samping transient hypertension, bradikardi dan hipotensi. Penggunaan deksmedetomidin intravena dosis rendah diharapkan tidak menimbulkan efek samping dibandingkan midazolam sebagai kontrol. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan tingkat sedasi pada pemberian deksmedetomidin dosis 0,3 μg/kgbb/jam intravena selama 15 menit dosis tunggal dengan midazolam 0,05 mg/kgbb intravena sebagai agen premedikasi pada pasien yang menjalani pembedahan elektif dengan anestesia umum

Metode. Penelitian memiliki desain uji klinik dengan randomisasi tersamar ganda dan dilakukan pada 80 pasien pembedahan elektif di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu deksmedetomidin 0,3 μg/kgbb/jam intravena dan kelompok midazolam 0,05 mg/kgbb dosis tunggal. Kedua kelompok kemudian menjalani prosedur induksi, laringoskopi-intubasi yang sama. Tingkat sedasi pada menit ke-20 setelah obat mulai diberikan akan dibandingkan. Tingkat sedasi disebut baik bila berada pada Ramsay Sedation Scale 2.

Hasil. Sebanyak 40 pasien (100%) yang mendapatkan deksmedetomidin  berada pada Ramsay Sedation Scale 2, sedangkan 25 (62,5%) pasien dari 40 yang mendapatkan midazolam berada pada Ramsay Sedation Scale 2 dan 15 pasien (37,5%) berada pada Ramsay Sedation Scale 3 (p<0,005).

Kesimpulan. Deksmedetomidin intravena dosis tunggal memiliki tingkat sedasi yang lebih baik daripada midazolam intravena.
Монгол-Оросын худалдааны асуудал
Authors: А Даваасүрэн , Н Отгонсайхан
Published: November 2022

English title: Mongolian and Russian trade issue
Боловсрол, соёл, шинжлэх ухааны салбар дахь Монгол Улс, ОХУ-ын хамтын ажиллагаа
Authors: А Нямдолжин
Published: November 2022

English title: Mongolian and Russian cooperation in education, culture, science sector
ОХУ-ын нефть, хий, цахилгаан эрчим хүчний салбарын төлөв байдал 2009 онд
Authors: К Дэмбэрэл
Published: November 2022

English title: Russian Federations oil, gas, electric power sector condition in 2009
Терроризмын эсрэг хийх тэмцэлд буу юу эсвэл үзэл суртал уу
Authors: Э Эрдэнэ
Published: November 2022

English title: Weapon or Propaganda in the war against terrorism
Монгол Улсын Гадаад явдлын яамны дөрөв дэх сайд Санжийн Гиваабалжир гэж хэн бэ?
Authors: Д Доржготов
Published: November 2022

English title: Who is Givaabaljir Sanj the 4th Mongolian minister of Foreign Affairs?
Орос-Хятадын өнөөгийн харилцаа
Authors: Х Мандухай
Published: November 2022

English title: Contemporary Russo-Chinese relations
Энэтхэг ба үл нэгдэх гадаад бодлого
Authors: Г Баасанхүү
Published: November 2022

English title: India and non-alignment foreign policy
Америк - Хятадын гадаад худалдааны алдагдал
Authors: Н Хосбаяр
Published: November 2022

English title: The deficit in USA-China trade
Монгол-Оросын 1912 оны найрамдлын гэрээ
Authors: О Батсайхан
Published: November 2022

1912 оны 11 дүгээр сарын 3-нд байгуулсан Орос-Монголын Найрамдлын гэрээний чухам үнэн байдлыг тодруулж, уг гэрээний учир холбогдол, Монголын түүхэнд оруулсан түүхэн үүргийг үнэлж дүгнэлт өгөхөд энэхүү өгүүллийн зорилго оршино.

English title: Mongolian-Russian Friendship Treaty of 1912
Хойд Солонгосын түүхэн ба өнөөгийн бүрхэг зарим хуудсыг сөхөхүй
Authors: Д Баярхүү
Published: November 2022

English title: Some unknown pages in the history and contemporary North Korea
Глобалчлал хийгээд глобал үйл явц дахь үндэсний эдийн засгийн тогтолцоо
Authors: Ц Баатар
Published: November 2022

English title: The system of national economy in the context of the globalization and global processes
БНХАУ-ын үндэстний бодлогын шинэчлэлийн асуудалд
Authors: Ч Батцэцэг
Published: November 2022

English title: On reforms of the nationality's policy in People's Republic of China
Монгол дахь британи судлал
Authors: Д Золбоо
Published: November 2022

English title: British studies in Mongolia
Монгол Улсын ЗХА-ийн геополитик
Authors: Э Наран , Ш Амжилт
Published: November 2022

English title: Geopolitics of Mongolia in North East Asia
ОХУ-ын “Үндэсний хөтөлбөрүүд" нийгмийн тулгамдсан асуудлыг шийдэх нэг алхам болох нь
Authors: К Дэмбэрэл
Published: November 2022

English title: “National projects" of Russian Federation - step ahead in the solution of social problems
Монгол-Хятадын эрчим хүчний хамтын ажиллагаа: боломж ба сорилт
Authors: Д Шүрхүү
Published: November 2022

“Монгол-Хятадын эрчим хүчний хамтын ажиллагаа: боломж ба сорилт” хэмээх энэхүү өгүүлэлдээ түлш, эрчим хүчний салбар Монгол-Хятадын харилцааны тэргүүлэх чиглэл болон гарч ирж буй тухай, хоёр орны эрчим хүчний салбар дахь хамтын ажиллагааны өнөөгийн байдал, үр дүн, мөн цаашдын хэтийн төлөвийг тодорхойлж буй эерэг, сөрөг хүчин зүйлс зэрэг асуудлуудыг голлон тусган харуулахыг зорилоо.

English title: Mongolia and China energy cooperation: Possibilities and experiments
13-р зууны “Монгол Улс”-ын нэр томьёог монгол хэлнээс хятад хэл рүү орчуулах асуудал
Authors: Ду Шивэй
Published: November 2022

English title: About translation of the term “Mongol Ulus" of XIII century from mongolian into chinese
On the traditional nomadic cultural knowledge shape of Mongolian and educational form
Authors: Чэн Баатар
Published: November 2022

Because of different origins of culture and various directions of cultural development, people from different territories will have to face up to different environments and suffer from diverse problems, each of which need suitable shape of knowledge for people to survive and develop. According to various cultural types and knowledge shapes, the educational forms for both culture-survival and knowledge-application will be various necessarily.

Nomadic culture is the traditional culture of Mongolia. The traditional nomadic culture of Mongolian started from the Mongolian ancestors westward moving in the latter half of 8th century and finalized at the beginning of 13th century when the Mongolian Plateau was unified, the Great Mongol State was founded and an ethnic community was formed. During this period, Mongolia experienced several historical stages from clans, tribes, tribal alliances to the early classed-nations. In the aspect of shape of knowledge, the historical knowledge of tribe, knowledge of Shamanism worship and knowledge of military and the Mongolian characters occupied the main position at that time. Therefore, the relating educational form is necessary to impart and expand all those knowledge.
Сонгодог геополитикийн хөгжлийн үе шат
Authors: К Дэмбэрэл
Published: November 2022

English title: The stage of classical geopolitics
Ардын эрхт төрийн дипломат алба, гадаад харилцаа: үйл ажиллагааны торгон эхлэл
Authors: Д Уламбаяр
Published: November 2022

English title: The Emerging Diplomacy and foreign relationships of the People‘s Government
Өвөр монголд Дэ вангийн толгойлсон өөртөө засах хөдөлгөөн өрнөсөн нь
Authors: Д Зоригт
Published: November 2022

English title: The Movement for the Autonomy in Inner Mongolia headed by De Wang
Япон судлал: өнөөгийн байдал, цаашдын чиг хандлага
Authors: Б Сэржав
Published: November 2022

English title: Japanese studies: current situation and the further trends
Японы засгийн газраас Монголд олгосон зээл
Authors: Ж Уянга
Published: November 2022

English title: Loans provided to Mongolia by Japanese Government
Монгол-Британийн харилцааны түүхээс
Authors: Д Золбоо
Published: November 2022

English title: From the history of the Mongolian-British relationships
Монгол Улс дахь исламын шашны түүх, өнөөгийн байдлын зарим асуудлууд
Authors: М Хурметхан
Published: November 2022

English title: Issues of the history and current situation of Muslim religion in Mongolia
Буддын шашин, Далай ламын талаарх Монголын хандлага
Authors: Ш Догмийчойдон
Published: November 2022

English title: Buddhism, Mongolian's approach to Dalai Lama
Гурван улс улам бүр итгэлцэн, ойлголцоход соёлын хамтын ажиллагаа чухал хүчин зүйл болох нь
Authors: Ч Батцэцэг
Published: November 2022

English title: Cultural cooperation can be the important factor for building better trust and understanding for the three nations
ОХУ: санхүүгийн хямралаас гарч буй байдал, төлөв
Authors: Х Мандухай
Published: November 2022

English title: Russia: coming through the financial crises, present situation
Монголын геополитик, дипломат ажиллагааны асуудлыг хөндсөн нэгэн шинэ бүтээлийн тухай
Authors: Ц Баатар
Published: November 2022

English title: A new book about Mongolian geopolitics and diplomatic issues
Глобал гадаад орчин: Монгол Улс ба эдийн засгийн уламжлалт бус аюул, түүний сорилт
Authors: Ц Баатар
Published: November 2022

Өнөөдөр уламжлалт аюулаасаа уламжлалт бус аюул илүү хор хөнөөлтэй гэж дэлхий нийт үзэж байна. Манайд энэ талаар гарсан судалгааны ганц нэг өгүүлэл ч болов үзэхийг хичээсэн боловч харамсалтай нь олж харсангүй. Монгол Улсын үндэсний аюулгүй байдлын үзэл баримтлалд ч энэ асуудлыг тухайлан авч үзсэн зүйл харагдсангүй. Энэ бүхнээс үзэхэд уламжлалт бус аюулд манайх төдийлөн ач холбогдол өгөхгүй байгаа мэт сэтгэгдэл төрүүлж буй тул энэ тулгамдсан хурц асуудалд төр засаг, улс төрчид, судлаач шинжээчид болон олон нийтийн анхаарлыг хандуулах үүднээс энэхүү бэсрэг өгүүллийг тэрлэв.

Монголд нүүрлэж буй уламжлалт бус аюул глобал гадаад орчны нөлөөгөөр хүссэн хүсээгүй бүс нутгийг ч хамрах тул энэ асуудлыг ЗХА-ийн бүс нутгийн хэмжээнд авч үзэх оролдлого хийлээ.

English title: Global Foreign Condition: Mongolia and non-traditional economic threat, its challenge
Монгол Улсын буддын шашны дахин сэргэлтийн учир шалтгаан ба тулгамдсан асуудал
Authors: Л Түмэнцэцэг
Published: November 2022

English title: Reasons and Issues of the Mongolian Buddhism renaissance
Монгол Улс болон ОХУ-ын БН Саха (Якут) улс хоорондын хамтын ажиллагааны тухай
Authors: М Татьяна
Published: November 2022

English title: About cooperation between Mongolia and Republic of Saha (Yakutia) of the Russian Federation
Дорнод сибирь, Алс дорнодын бүс нутгийн нефть, хийн салбарын хөгжлийг Зүүн Азийн зах зээлтэй уялдуулах асуудалд
Authors: К Дэмбэрэл
Published: November 2022

English title: The perspectives of oil and gas supplies from East Siberia and Far East in the markets of the East Asia
Монгол Улсын зах зээлийн эдийн засгийн хөгжлийг шинжих нь
Authors: Б Үрцэцэг
Published: November 2022

English title: Analysis of market economy's development of Mongolia
Монголын ламайзм ба Вьетнамын thien tong (meditation sect of buddism) шашны нийтлэг ба ялгаатай тал
Authors: Као Суан Фо
Published: November 2022

English title: Similarities and differences between Mongolian Lamaism and Vietnamese thein tong (meditation sect of Buddhism)
Орчуулсан С.Дашцэвэл
“Эрдэм шинжилгээний өгүүллийн түүвэр” номын тухай
Authors: Э Гансүх
Published: November 2022

English title: “Science research topic summary” 2004 books introduction
Монгол Улс ба гадаадын шууд хөрөнгө оруулалтын орчин
Authors: А Буянтөгс
Published: November 2022

English title: Foreign direct investment environment of Mongolia
Монгол дахь Японы шууд хөрөнгө оруулалт ба түүнийг нэмэгдүүлэх боломж
Authors: Д Начин
Published: November 2022

English title: Japanese direct investment to Mongolia and opportunities for increasing
Газар тариалангийн соёл Өвөр Монгол нутаг дахь нүүдэл соёлд нөлөөлсөн түүхийн зарим асуудалд
Authors: Ж Энхээ , Улаантуяа
Published: November 2022

English title: Some historical problems of influence of agrarian culture on nomadic culture in Inner Mongolia
Гадаадын хөрөнгө оруулалтын тухай ерөнхий ойлголт, онолын асуудлууд
Authors: К Дэмбэрэл
Published: November 2022

English title: Basic ideas of foreign investment and theoretical issues
Үндэсний аюулгүй байдал ба шашны асуудал (Монгол Улсын жишээн дээр)
Authors: Ш Догмийчойдон
Published: November 2022

English title: National security and religion issues (In experience of Mongolia)
Глобал санхүүгийн хямрал: сургамж, сорилт
Authors: Ц Баатар
Published: November 2022

2008 оны глобал санхүүгийн хямрал, түүний учир шалтгааныг шинжээчид өнөө өөр өөр өнцгөөс харж янз бүрээр үнэлж дүгнэж байна. Энэхүү бэсрэг өгүүлэлд глобал санхүүгийн хямрал, түүний олгож буй сургамж, сорилтын талаар тоймлон цухас өгүүлэх оролдлого хийлээ.

English title: Global financial crisis: Experience and Challenges
ХБНГУ-ын энх тайвныг сахин хамгаалах зарчим ба Холбооны зэвсэгт хүчин
Authors: Ц Лхам
Published: November 2022

English title: Peace keeping principle of Germany and Armed Forces of Germany Bundeswehr
БНМАУ Тагна Туватай дипломат харилцаа тогтоосон нь, түүний түүхэн учир холбогдол
Authors: Д Уламбаяр
Published: November 2022

English title: The establishment of diplomatic relations between Peoples Republic of Mongolia and Tuva, its historic importance
Mongolian-Chinese economic cooperation as an important factor in NEA economic regionalism
Authors: Ц Батбаяр , Ч Батцэцэг
Published: November 2022

Mongolian-Chinese economic and trade relations went through a dramatic expansion in fifteen years from frozen relations during the Sino- Soviet cold war to all round partnership during 1990-2006. A number of factors contributed to this extraordinary development. Economic opening of both countries toward the end of the 1980s did change the environment between two countries. The collapse of the USSR and Mongolia's independence was embraced by the Chinese leadership when Ulaanbaatar chose a market economy as its main blueprint of the reforms.
The political and economic relations between two countries went through three-phase process. The first phase of 1987-1991 was characterized by full normalization of bilateral relations. The second phase of 1991-1994 has brought the new legal basis to bilateral relations. The third phase 1994-2006 was characterized by the exchange of top level visits which projected long-term, stable relations towards the new century.
БНХАУ-ын софт хүч чадлын өсөлт, түүний олон улсын үр нөлөө
Authors: Д Шүрхүү
Published: November 2022

English title: A Growth of China's soft power and it's international influence
БНСУ-ын Үндсэн хууль
Authors: Н Бямбадорж
Published: November 2022

English title: The Constitution of the Republic of Korea
Монголын төрийн алтан аргамж: түүх ба орчин үе
Authors: Л Хайсандай
Published: November 2022

English title: The Mongolian State's gold pivot: History and present day
Монгол Улсаас ARF, ASEM, ACD-Д оролцох бодлогын тухайд
Authors: Д Баярхүү
Published: November 2022

English title: About the participatory policy of Mongolia in ARF, ASEM and ACD
Монгол-Германы хожуу үеийн харилцаа (1950-1990 он)
Authors: Д Уламбаяр
Published: November 2022

English title: Modern relationships between Mongolia and Germany (1950-1990)
Проблема шерти на русско-алтан-хановских переговорах
Authors: Л.Ш Чимитдоржиева
Published: November 2022

English title: The problem of sherti (oath of allegiance) during the negotiations between Russia and Altan khans
Казах үндэстний этногенезийн хөгжлийн зарим асуудалд
Authors: М Хурметхан
Published: November 2022

English title: Some problems of ethnogenese of Kazakhs
Grammaticalization in the Evidential pathway of the Andean Spanish Present Perfect
Authors: Escobar Anna María , Roy Joseph
Published: November 2022

This work examines the development of the Spanish Present Perfect (PP) in an excolonial region where Spanish is in contact with Amerindian languages and argues for the inclusion of linguistic factors connected to ‘subjectivity’ and ‘information structure’ in the study of the PP, alongside the traditional temporal and aspectual factors. Perfects in the world’s languages derive from three main sources (BE/HAVE, COME, FINISH, Bybee, Perkins & Pagliuca 1994), but HAVE perfects (e.g., Spanish) are considered the least common pattern (WALS, Dahl & Velupillai 2013; Drinka 2017). Bybee et al. (1994) posit that only the stative source branches into two distinct grammaticalization pathways of the PP: the temporal (towards past/perfective) or the evidential (leading to (in)direct evidential). There are exceptions to the temporal pathway in Romance: Daca-Romanian (Drinka 2017), Judeo-Spanish (Varol 2006), and Andean Spanish varieties (Escobar & Crespo del Río 2021) are argued to follow the evidential path that is in each case triggered by contact with a language or languages of families (Turkic or Quechumaran) that have evidential markers. Through detailed grammatical analyses of data from semi-structured conversations, the effects of subjectivity and information structure on the grammaticalization pathway of the PP in Andean Spanish varieties are established.
Pengembangan Pengorganisasian Kelurahan Yang Berasal Dari Desa Dalam Rangka Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Hamim Sofyan Safari
Published: November 2022

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Peningkatan Kinerja Daerah Melalui Peningkatan Kapasitas Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Khairi Halilul
Published: November 2022

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Aktualusasi Good Governance Dalam Perspektif Penyelenggaraan Kekuasaan Negara
Authors: Kardenal Kardenal
Published: November 2022

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Hubungan Antara Modal Manusia (Human Capital) dan Modal Finansial (Financial Capital) dengan Partisipasi Anggota Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) dalam Program Pengelolaan Hutan bersama Masyarakat (PHBM)
Authors: Nor Firman Rachmad , Sholikha Aqidatus
Published: November 2022

This research is an explanatory research, while the method used is a survey method in Tlekung Village, Junrejo District, Batu City. In this study, 24 samples were determined based on simple random sampling. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and Rank Spearman correlation analysis.
The results in this study are as follows: 1) The human capital condition of LMDH members is in the high category and the financial capital of LMDH members is in the medium category. 2) LMDH members' participation in this PHBM program is in the high category. 3) There is a positive relationship between human capital and the participation of LMDH members in the Community Forest Management Program (PHBM), and there is no relationship between financial capital and the participation of LMDH members in the PHBM program. Further research is needed regarding the participation of LMDH members on forest management in the PHBM Program with the condition of human capital, for example regarding different levels of education and financial capital or on the factors that influence them, so that better government policies can be formulated in the forestry sector, especially related to Community Forest Management (PHBM) program.
Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf Masjid terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Produktif dalam Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rozi A.Fahrur , Basuki Hari , Anik Sukowati Armeita
Published: November 2022

Waqf land management for productive business is a very important thing beneficial for the benefit of the people, starting from the management of productive businesses for facilities worship, education and so on that are still minimally empowered to the maximum. Implementation of waqf land management for productive businesses in village mosques Pagedangan, Turen Malang District, is still simple and traditional. This can seen from the productive waqf assets that grow and develop which are only managed by nazhir sticks to rigid business, lacks innovation, and is a job by-products that are social or voluntary as well as productive waqf assets that grow and Growing is a simple business with little risk. This research conducted in Al-Falah and Baiturrahman mosques. The population in this study amounted to 2 mosques, especially who run productive waqf.
Teori Aset dalam Perspektif Fiqih Islam dan Pengembangan Industri Halal
Authors: Habibi M. Luthfillah , Saiban Kasuwi , Munir Misbahul
Published: November 2022

An understanding of assets from a sharia perspective is very important in relation to the halal industry. This is because assets are the object of the transaction as well as one of the pillars of ta'aqud which is the majority of the Intiqolul Milkiyah method. By looking at the urgency of understanding assets from a sharia perspective, this study attempts to conduct a study of assets to produce a systematic asset description. The method used is a literature study. Excavation of this asset description refers to the Qur'an, Al Hadith and books of fiqh to obtain depth of analysis. Finally, this research formulates that haram products are divided into four, namely from the aspect of its essence, how to get it, where to get it and when to get it. In addition, this study also formulates that only assets that have sharia value can be transacted with syar'iyah contracts. And understanding fiqh in relation to the development of the halal industry will greatly help the growth and development of the halal industry in a massive, comprehensive and integrative manner.
Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Mengambil Keputusan Memperoleh Pinjaman Uang pada Rentenir Ditinjauan dari Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Khoiriyah C Nailatul , Labibi Silda
Published: November 2022

This study shows people's behavior in making decisions to get money loans to moneylenders, to increase economic income, because not all people have sufficient capital to build their businesses. This condition makes it difficult for people, including small traders, to build their businesses. So that most people turn to borrow from moneylenders.
This type of research uses qualitative research, while the research location is carried out in Bajangan Village, Gondangwetan District, Pasuruan. The approach used in this study uses a phenomenological approach model, in this study using two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Data analysis is done by working with data, organizing data, sorting it into units so that it can be managed.
The results of the study show that people's behavior knows the law about the prohibition of usury carried out by moneylenders. However, there are many needs that force people to use the services of loan sharks. There are also many people who feel helped by the existence of the moneylender market because their presence can help the community's needs which sometimes suddenly become urgent. Furthermore, the ease of the loan process and without making agreements on paper only uses the basis of trust between the community and moneylenders, besides that there are no guarantees and there are no restrictions on borrowing.
The relationship between upper extremity functional performance and anthropometric features and the quality criteria of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Authors: Bildik Fikret , Günendi Zafer , Ali Aslaner Mehmet , Bahar Alkaş Gül , Keleş Ayfer , Kılıçaslan İsa , Çalışkan Dikmen , Demircan Ahmet
Published: November 2022

Objectives: This study aims to examine the effect of upper extremity performance using the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST) on cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) quality criteria according to the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015, including chest compression rate, depth, and recoil.

Patients and methods: This simulation-based study included 105 paramedic students (43 males, 62 females; median age: 19 years; range, 18 to 20 years) attending a two-year paramedic program between February 2018 and April 2018. The CKCUEST was used to determine upper extremity performance scores, including the touch number, normalized, and power score of the paramedic students. A TrueCPR® feedback device was used to measure CPR quality criteria throughout the study. The characteristics of the providers, such as height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and fat-free mass were also analyzed.

Results: Adequate compression depth had a positive correlation with body fat-free mass (r=0.397, p<0.001), power score (r=0.326, p=0.001), height (r=0.326, p=0.001), weight (r=0.314, p=0.001), and BMI (r=0.204, p=0.037). Full chest recoil had a negative correlation with the power score (r=-0.249, p=0.010) and height (r=-0.219, p=0.025). None of the variables were significantly different between the groups with and without the correct compression rate. In the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis for power score and correct compression depth as 100%, the area under the curve was 0.845 (p<0.001).

Conclusion: The power score combination of upper extremity functionality and the rescuer’s weight is the main factor affecting chest compression depth. However, this score is negatively correlated with full chest recoil.
Prescription of knee braces after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Fact or fiction?
Authors: Yapıcı Furkan , Gür Volkan , Fatih Sarı İlker , Köksal Alper , Yurten Hakan , Üçpunar Hanifi , Çamurcu Yalkın
Published: November 2022

Objectives: This study aims to compare the clinical results of patients rehabilitated with or without a rehabilitative knee brace (RKB) after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.

Patients and methods: This retrospective, comparative study was conducted at between January 2013 and December 2017. A total of 119 patients (112 males, 7 females; mean age: 32.0±8.6 years; range, 18 to 45 years) with acute ACL ruptures treated with arthroscopic ACL reconstruction and rehabilitated with (n=56) or without RKB (n=63) participated in the study. The minimum follow-up time was 24 months. The ACL quality of life (QoL) questionnaire, Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale, and Tegner Activity Level Scale were used for the evaluation of the QoL, knee function, and activity level, respectively. The time to return to sports was recorded. The side-to-side difference in the anterior translation of the tibia was measured using a KT-1000 arthrometer.

Results: The mean follow-up time was 38.4±9.1 (range, 24 to 56) months. Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics were similar between groups. Regarding QoL, knee function, and activity level, no significant difference was observed between patients who used RKB and those who did not use it at the postoperative 12th month (p=0.95, p=0.56, p=0.98, respectively) and the latest follow-up (p=0.21, p=0.73, p=0.99, respectively). The mean time to return to sports (nearly 11 months for both groups) and side-to-side difference in the anterior tibial translation at the latest follow-up was also similar between groups (p=0.15 and p=0.15, respectively). There was no graft rupture during the follow-up in both groups. The complication rates were 7.9% and 7.1% for no brace and brace groups, respectively, without a statistically significant difference (p=0.87).

Conclusion: According to the results of this study, there was no significant difference between the rehabilitative brace and no brace groups in clinical outcomes after ACL reconstruction.
Is virtual reality training superior to conventional treatment in improving lower extremity motor function in chronic hemiplegic patients?
Authors: Yaman Fatıma , Akdeniz Leblebicier Merve , Okur İsmail , İmal Kızılkaya Meltem , Kavuncu Vural
Published: November 2022

Objectives: This study aims to examine the effect of virtual reality (VR) training, frequently included in rehabilitation programs, on lower extremity functional status, mobility, balance, and walking speed in chronic stroke patients.

Patients and methods: This randomized, controlled study was conducted with 60 chronic stroke patients (26 males, 34 females; mean age: 64.0 years; range, 33 to 80 years) who presented to the physical therapy and rehabilitation outpatient clinic of the Kütahya Health Sciences University Evliya Çelebi Training and Research Hospital between February 2019 and February 2020. The participants were randomized to the VR group and the control group by simple randomization with 1:1 allocation. The VR group received 30 min of VR training and 30 min of conventional physiotherapy, while the control group received 60 min of conventional physiotherapy. The patients were evaluated before and after treatment using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Lower Extremity (FMA-LE), Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI), 10-m walk test (10MWT), and Berg Balance Scale (BBS).

Results: The FMA-LE, RMI, 10MWT, and BBS scores significantly improved in both groups after treatment (p<0.001). The post-treatment change in the FMA-LE score was significantly higher in the VR group than in the control group (Z=-3.560, p<0.001). Similarly, the change in the BBS score was significantly higher in the VR group (Z=-3.769, p<0.001). Post-treatment changes in the RMI and 10MWT were not significant (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Virtual reality training combined with conventional physiotherapy was found to be superior to conventional physiotherapy alone in improving lower extremity functional status in chronic stroke patients; therefore, adding a VR component to rehabilitation programs will have a favorable impact on treatment outcomes.
Shelf-life and quality of guava (Psidium guajava) affected by chitosan based coating
Authors: SRIVASTAVA ANURADHA , SIDDIQUI S , ATTRI B L
Published: November 2022

The present study was carried out during 2013â€“14 to evaluate the effect of 1% chitosan + 2% calcium gluconate as texture enhancer + 0.2% tocopherol as antioxidant + 100 ppm kinetin as antisenescent + 1.5% tulsi as antimicrobial agent on shelf-life of guava fruits under room temperature (RT) (33Â±3ÂºC, 80Â±5% RH) and low temperature (LT) (i.e. 10Â±1ÂºC, 55Â±5% RH) storage conditions. This coating significantly reduced the weight loss, rate of ripening, decay loss, respiration rate, ethylene evolution and accumulation of total sugars in guava fruits both at RT and LT storage. Coated fruits retained firmness (9.3 kg/cm2, 12.2 kg/cm2), total soluble solids (10.7%, 10.0%), acidity (0.474%, 0.487%), ascorbic acid (124.8 mg/100g, 107.8 mg/100g), phenols (3.57 mg/g, 3.36 mg/g), pectin (0.71%, 0.69%), total chlorophyll (1.18 mg/100mm2, 1.15mg/100mm2) and total carotenoids (0.22 mg/100mm2, 0.208 mg/100mm2) significantly better than uncoated fruits both at RT and LT storage, respectively. This chitosan based functional edible coating enhanced the shelf-life of guava up to 8 and 20 days at RT and LT conditions, respectively as against 4 and 12 days for uncoated fruits at the respective storage conditions.
Genetic variability and character association studies in French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in Nilgiri hills of Tamil Nadu
Authors: NOOPUR KOHIMA , JAWAHARLAL M , PRANEETHA S , KASHYAP POONAM , SOMASUNDARAM E
Published: November 2022

In the present investigation, the genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of variation, heritability, correlation and path coefficient analysis were worked out for yield and its contributing characters of 77 French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) genotypes at Horticultural Research Station, TNAU, Udhagamandalam, Nilgiris,Tamil Nadu, India in 2018 with the objective of identifying desirable traits contributing to higher yield in French bean. Phenotypic coefficient of variation was slightly higher than genotypic coefficient of variation for all the characters suggesting the presence of environmental influence to some extent in the expression of these characters. High heritability along with high genetic advance as per cent of mean was observed for plant height, pods per plant and seed yield per plant indicating that these characters would be amenable for phenotypic selection. A considerable amount of genetic variability was observed among all the genotypes for all the characters under study. Genotypic coefficients variance and Phenotypic coefficients variance were highest for seed yield per plant followed by biological yield and number of pods per plant. High genetic advance coupled with high heritability were observed for plant height, days to 50% flowering, number of primary branches per plant, pod length, pod girth, seeds per pod, number of pods per plant, biological yield and seed yield per plant. Combined results of correlation coefficient and path analysis revealed that pods per plant, pod length, pod girth, biological yield and seed yield are major component traits for improvement of grain yield. The present findings could be useful in selecting superior genotypes in French bean breeding programmes.
PEMODELAN 3D RESERVOAR PANASBUMI NON-VULKANIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOMAGNETIK DI DAERAH LAINEA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Febyanti Thalya Febyanti , Hamimu La , Rubaiyn Al , Asvar Suryawan
Published: November 2022

Daerah Lainea merupakan salah satu daerah di Sulawesi Tenggara yang memiliki potensi panasbumi non-vulkanik berupa sumber air panas dan batuan teralterasi. Metode geomagnetik dapat digunakan dalam survei panasbumi dikarenakan terjadinya proses demagnetisasi pada batuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran dan kedalaman batuan reservoar panasbumi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu PPM bermerk GMS-19 jumlah titik pengukuran 97 dengan jarak 400 – 1000 meter. Koreksi data berupa koreksi harian, koreksi IGRF, koreksi kelelahan alat, setelah diperoleh anomali medan magnet akan reduksi ke kutub, analisis spektrum, kontinuasi ke atas dan pemodelan inversi. Berdasarkan anomali magnetik hasil RTP nilai anomali medan magnetik total diperoleh nilai -207.7 – 186.1 nT. Hasil Reduksi ke kutub anomali rendah diinterpretasikan zona reservoar. Hasil RTP, anomali regional dan anomali residual memperlihatkan korelasi pada sebaran anomali medan magnet rendah berada ditengah yang berarah utara – selatan diinterpretasikan daerah yang dekat dengan sumber panas atau batuan reservoar. Hasil interpretasi diperkuat dengan pemodelan inversi 3D zona reservoar berada ditengah menerus ke timur laut dengan suseptibilitas rendah berkisar 0 – 0.00001 SI pada kedalaman 420 mdpl – 1320 mdpl yang diinterpretasi berupa batu filit yang terdeformasi kuat, batupasir dan batugamping. Model 3D dengan kontras suseptibilitas rendah dan tinggi diinterpretasikan sebagai zona lemah (sesar) yang mongontrol panasbumi ke permukaan.
Pengenalan Ekonomi Berbasis Syariah (Edukasi Kepada Masyarakat Kelurahan Bantan Kota Pematangsiantar)
Authors: Siregar Sahyu
Published: November 2022

The purpose of Islamic economics and Islamic banking education activities is so that the public can know more about what Islamic banking is and how it differs from conventional banks. The results of the survey to the public indicate that public knowledge about Islamic economics or Islamic banking is still low, namely at the level of knowledge, where people only know about Islamic economics or the existence of Islamic banks but do not know more about Islamic banks, especially the products found in bank sharia. People assume that the difference between Islamic banks and conventional banks lies in the interest, but people also do not fully believe that Islamic banks are free from usury. The results of educational services regarding sharia economics and sharia banking to the community of Bantan Village, Siantar Barat District, Pematangsiantar City show that the lack of public knowledge is due to the absence of socialization and product offerings from the Islamic bank itself, besides the distance or long access is also one of the problems one reason.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Dalam Pendapat Usaha Cemilan Ringan Melalui Pemasaran Media Brosur di Desa Bajak IV
Authors: Silviyani Sinta , Afandi Ahmad
Published: November 2022

MSMEs in Indonesia have become an important part of the economic system in Indonesia. This is because MSMEs are business units that are more numerous than large-scale industrial businesses and have the advantage of absorbing more labor and also being able to accelerate the process of equity as part of development. One of the MSMEs in Bajak IV Harjosari II Village is light snack MSMEs in the form of peanut brittle and onion cake. These MSME actors have problems, such as poor marketing and the absence of product logos in packaging. Another problem with marketing is the inadequacy of the media to promote the MSME business. In this case, Brochure media is the right solution in marketing media for MSME actors. Brochure media is one of the right solutions for business actors who do not have adequate media for marketing.
Procedural sedation in Belgium : guideline for safe patient care
Authors: Van de Velde M , Barvais I , Coppens M , Flamée P , Jastrowicz J , Mulier J , Robu B , Van Beersel D , Van Reeth V
Published: November 2022

Guideline produced by the Society for Anesthesia and Resuscitation of Belgium Working Group on Procedural Sedation (SARB-WG-PS).