bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems and prospects of management of foreign economic activity of Russian companies under conditions of sanctions
Authors:   Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Nikulina O. V. , Petrova A. S. ,   Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

The article reveals the main problems of managing the foreign economic activity of Russian companies in the context of the sanctions. The presented analysis of the dynamics of export and import development over the period of 2018–2023 made it possible to identify the main prospects for the development of foreign economic activity in the conditions of sanctions. A conclusion was obtained on the need to implement a set of proposed measures to stabilize the economic situation and search for new partners in the conditions of the sanctions regime.
Financial literacy and inflation expectations of households
Authors:   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan, Akhmetova G. I. , Taskarina B. M. ,   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan, Isetova A. T. ,   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2024

In this article we investigate whether this heterogeneity is related to differences in the level of financial literacy of households. Using microdata from surveys on inflation expectations of Kazakhstani households, we constructed an indicator of "financial literacy". According to the results, this indicator helps to explain the level of inflation expectations: respondents with a relatively higher level of financial literacy tend to have relatively lower and more accurate inflation expectations.
Experience in hotel business development
Authors:   Graduate School of Management, Russian Economic University. G.V. Plekhanov, Rybkina E. V.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the experience of the StandArt Hotel, its experience in management and business organization.
Features of control in nursing practice
Authors:   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Samara, Sinitsyna E. M. , Kuznetsov A. I. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Samara
Published: February 2024

The article describes the features of the control function in the work of heads of nursing services. The purpose of the study is to improve the effectiveness of nursing staff as a result of control by the head of the nursing ser vice. Results. The main methods and ways of control by nursing service heads were analyzed, and the effectiveness of the identified methods and ways of control organizing was assessed. Conclusion. To achieve the main goals of control, timely identify deficiencies, and determine the ways to overcome them, it is necessary to evenly distribute all forms of control, which have their own management functions and methods.
Assessment of working conditions and the degree of nursing staff satisfaction
Authors:   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 443099, Samara, Russia, Trunova-Feduleeva N. V.
Published: February 2024

In the process of assessing nursing staff’s attitude towards work, it is essential to identify the factors influencing productivity and job satisfaction and determine the types of work motivation. Target. To assess the attitude of nursing staff towards work and determine the level of job satisfaction in order to increase labor efficiency. Results. The working conditions of nursing staff were studied, the level of quality of nursing staff’s working life was determined, and the degree of job satisfaction of nursing staf f was studied. Conclusion. High job satisfaction improves the attitude of nursing staff to work and the organization, contributes to an increase in the level of labor and executive discipline and, as a result, increases the workers’ productivity. The highest degree of satisfaction is pride in one’s work and one’s organization.
Calculation of present value for the purposes of determining fair value in accounting: analysis of the main approaches and related problems
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod”, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Druzhilovskaya E.S.
Published: February 2024

Thanks to the references in the Russian Federal Accounting Standards (FAS) to IFRS 13, when determining fair value, Russian and international accounting now contain the same rules for calculating this valuation, including on the basis of present value. However, these rules cannot be called very simple. In addition, they are quite unusual for Russian accountants. In this regard, the study of issues related to the calculation of discounted value used to determine fair value seems very relevant. This study is the subject of this article. When conducting research, methods such as the grouping method, analysis and synthesis, comparison, method of analogies, logical approach, and systematic approach were used. As a result of the research, this work analyzes the main approaches to calculating present value used to determine fair value, and identifies the most important problems arising in this area. The results obtained in this article will be useful to a wide range of readers interested in modern problems of Russian and international accounting; they can be used in the educational process of higher educational institutions, in the practical work of accounting departments, as well as in the development and improvement of relevant domestic and foreign regulatory documents on accounting.
Accounting policy and its role in organizing accounting for accounting and taxation purposes for healthcare institutions
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov”, Moscow, Russia, Tchaikovskaya L.A.
Published: February 2024

In such an important area as healthcare, more and more attention has been paid to the efficiency and effectiveness of accounting policies. Today’s healthcare industry is changing rapidly, adapting to new patient needs, updated technologies and treatments, and evolving payment models. Innovations in the accounting policies of budgetary institutions for 2024 reflect the general trend of changes in the accounting and tax areas in Russia. This article is devoted to current issues, as well as the most significant moments of changes for 2024 in the accounting policy for the purposes of accounting and tax accounting of budgetary institutions. The following methods were used in the research: analysis and synthesis, comparison, logical approach, systematic approach, method of analogies. As a result of the research, this article examined the features of budget accounting, accounting policies for both accounting and tax accounting purposes, and changes that occurred in budget legislation. It is concluded that the accounting policy of a budgetary institution is the product of extensive analytical work. However, despite this, it is practically difficult to take into account all the possible nuances of this policy. The research results will be of interest to a wide range of readers and practitioners in the field of accounting and tax accounting, as well as the scientific community involved in health research. Also, the results reflected in this article can be used in the educational process of higher educational institutions and in the practical work of accounting departments of all modern organizations (including healthcare).
The test for employment: the rights and obligations of the employer
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian Economic University named after G. Plekhanov”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev V.A. , Lebedeva E.I. ,   Non-profit Partnership “Institute of Professional Accountants and Auditors of Russia”, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2024

The features of the testing mechanism are considered, including the types of test periods, the procedure for applying the test with the actual admission of an employee, the application of the test when accepting a remote worker, the expansion of categories of employees for whom tests are not established, the limits of the simplified procedure for termination of an employment contract with a medical worker. The analysis of organizational and legal means allowing the medical institution to prevent financial losses and unjustified risks in the formation of the staff of employees is carried out. Practical situations related to the application of the test in the admission of medical personnel are considered.
Study of pathogenic activity and antibiotic resistance of cultured heterotrophic bacteria isolated from water and bottom sediments of the deep zone of the western part of the North Caspian sea
Authors:   Volga-Caspian branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “VNIRO” (CaspNIRKh), Russia, Astrakhan, Dyakova S.A. , Menkova A.V. ,   Volga-Caspian branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “VNIRO” (CaspNIRKh), Russia, Astrakhan, Kiryukhina E.R. ,   Volga-Caspian branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “VNIRO” (CaspNIRKh), Russia, Astrakhan, Soprunova O.B. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University, Russia, Astrakhan
Published: February 2024

Commercial development of aquatic biological resources (ABR) of the Caspian Sea necessitates constant monitoring of the ABR habitat. Microbiota studies are of particular relevance, since bacterial communities largely determine the quality of the FBR habitat. The purpose of this work is to identify opportunistic and sanitary-indicative bacteria that have pathogenicity factors and antibiotic resistance and pose a danger for aquatic biological resources. The paper presents data on the taxonomic composition of saprotrophic bacterioplankton and bacteriobenthos in the waters of the Northern Caspian Sea in the period from 2013 to 2018. Water samples were taken annually in summer and autumn. The work used generally accepted methods for identifying bacteria by morphological and physiological-biochemical characteristics, as well as methods for determining antibiotic resistance and pathogenic activity. During the research period (2013–2018), more than 2000 isolates of saprotrophic bacteria belonging to 28 taxa were isolated from water samples and bottom sediments of the northern part of the Caspian Sea. The taxonomic composition of saprotrophic bacterioplankton and bacteriobenthos did not differ significantly in the number of taxa identified, but differed somewhat in the proportion of species, especially at the level of larger taxonomic groups. The study of bacterial virulence showed that the occurrence of various pathogenic properties in bacteria did not have a common direction in a number of years. Microorganisms isolated from water and soil of the northern part of the Caspian Sea had multiple antibiotic resistance to various groups of drugs. During the study period, high resistance of isolated bacteria (62–92% of isolated isolates) to benzylpenicillin and ampicillin was noted. In general, the presence of bacteria in the water and bottom sediments of the Northern Caspian Sea that have pathogenicity factors and multiple antibiotic resistance indirectly indicated the stress of the bacteriocenosis in the research area.
Signature functional control of digital automatic device register operations
Authors: Tupkalo Viltalii , Cherepkov Serhii
Published: February 2024

The development of digital operating automatic devices models of the systems with the property of high functional controllability of hardware and software tools for the performance of computational functions (operations) on a real scale becomes a priority task in the context of ensuring high efficiency and reliability of monitoring the functioning of digital metrological telemetric measurement and control systems of critical infrastructure problem growing relevance. In the article, based on a critical analysis of known methods for digital systems functional control, a method of ensuring the operational controllability of digital automatic devices is proposed based on the concept implementation of predicting (forecasting) control signatures of tuples and their state. Relevant concepts are introduced, and a structural-functional model of functional control for digital automatic device with «hard» logic based on the method of signature prediction is proposed. In the context of the practical implementation of the proposed method of predicting signatures on each operating cycle of the digital automatic device, a system of control signature equations formulas (signature functional control rules) is given for the basic types of digital automatic device register operations with «hard» logic. This makes it possible to implement a new functional control principle (signature functional control by the method of signature prediction) of digital automatic devices by introducing a unified hardware redundancy (synthesized hardware node of a signature functional control) from functionally complete elementary combinational structures from a finite set (standard set). In this regard, the relevance of functional control by the method of predicting signatures for generators of pseudorandom sequences of the maximum length in the digital automatic device of cryptographic encryption by jamming measurement information during its transmission in telecommunication channels of management systems of critical infrastructure objects in the conditions of possible cyberattacks is reasonably grounded. The scientific novelty of the obtained theoretical results is the authors' proof of the need to develop further the methodology of functional control of a general-purpose digital automatic device and, in particular, of telemetric measurement and control systems of critical infrastructure based on the use of the author's mathematical apparatus of synthesis «signature Boolean-polynomial algebra».
Experiência turística no Atrativo Serra do Espírito Santo situado no Parque Estadual do Jalapão (TO)
Authors: Feger Jose Elmar , Marynowski João Eugenio , Reck Simone Bunese , Garcia Rozélia di Fátima Rocha , Caracristi Maria de Fátima de Albuquerque
Published: February 2024

A presente pesquisa consiste na análise da experiência dos visitantes em atrativos turísticos localizados no Parque Estadual do Jalapão, Tocantins, região norte do Brasil. O objetivo geral foi identificar a qualidade da experiência percebida pelo turista ao visitar a Serra do Espírito Santo, um atrativo do parque, tendo como base teórica os princípios da economia da experiência, que propõe entender a relação de consumo a partir de quatro domínios: entretenimento, educação/aprendizagem, evasão/fuga e estética/contemplação. Quanto à extensão de aprofundamento do problema, a pesquisa se caracteriza como exploratória, proporcionando ao investigador assimilar os meandros do tema discutido. Quanto à abordagem de coleta e tratamento de dados, concentra-se na forma qualitativa, se caracterizando como um processo investigativo não-estruturado, que possibilita ao pesquisador examinar um tema de maneira a compreender o contexto em que o fenômeno ocorre. Referente à forma de discutir os dados, possui caráter descritivo, tendo em vista construir o panorama de uma situação, evento, pessoa, ou mesmo, demonstrar de que maneira os objetos de estudo estão relacionados entre si. Assim, a pesquisa se enquadra como exploratória, qualitativa e descritiva, pois tem por objetivo descrever as características da experiência, analisando comentários sobre a Serra do Espírito Santo, postados pelos turistas, na plataforma do TripAdvisor. A metodologia para o exame do texto seguiu os preceitos da Análise de Conteúdo. Como ferramenta para sistematização dos textos utilizou-se técnicas de análise textual contidas em pacotes do software R, gerando um conjunto de tetragramas que foram interpretados e organizados conforme os conceitos dos domínios de experiência. Os tetragramas com sentido recreativo foram classificados na dimensão do entretenimento, já os que demonstravam dicas ou informações, foram classificados na dimensão aprendizagem. Os relatos que remetem a sensação de contemplação foram reunidos na dimensão da estética, e a fuga da realidade ou a transcendência compuseram o conjunto de relatos na dimensão escapismo. Constatou-se, pela concentração dos tetragramas, que a Serra do Espírito Santo é mais percebida pela sua Estética (35%), seguida pela Aprendizagem (31%) e pelo Entretenimento (28%), apresentando pouca variação entre elas. O Escapismo é o domínio menos evidenciado (6%). Observa-se, porém, que o atrativo tem potencial para ajudar os viajantes a quebrarem o ciclo da rotina e transportá-los para uma outra realidade no momento da visita. Assim, a Serra do Espírito Santo necessita melhorar a dimensão do Escapismo para propiciar uma experiência memorável.
Gestão Ambiental: práticas sustentáveis nos meios de hospedagens no município de Tamandaré (PE)
Authors: Mesquita Áurea Nascimento de Siqueira , Santos André dos
Published: February 2024

No município de Tamandaré, localizado ao litoral Sul, do estado de Pernambuco, a instalação dos estabelecimentos hoteleiros contribui para o dinamismo na cadeia produtiva local, favorecida através do turismo e por estar inserida em uma Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA), tornando-se necessário a conservação do ambiente por meio dessas práticas. Portanto, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as práticas sustentáveis através da gestão ambiental nos meios de hospedagem no município de Tamandaré (PE). A pesquisa foi realizada através do método qualitativo, que se caracteriza pela investigação, reconhecendo a complexidade do objeto de estudo, sendo utilizada como procedimento metodológico a etapa exploratória e descritiva, e posteriormente foi realizado o tratamento dos dados coletados. A pesquisa permitiu compreender o universo dos meios destes ambientes e identificar a necessidade da gestão ambiental, atrelado à prática sustentável e a incorporação de tecnologias de cunho renovável. Portanto, observou-se que existem várias ferramentas que podem ser utilizadas pelos empreendimentos hoteleiros como proposta de melhoria, como programas de gestão e normas que se enquadrem com a realidade do município, atrelado a parcerias com entidades de classe, associações comerciais e hoteleiros, ONGs e representantes governamentais que visem à conservação ambiental.
Hortas: estudo de solos na área de ciências ambientais no componente curricular de Química do ensino médio
Authors: Duarte Cristiane Aparecida de Jesus , Miquelluti David José , Campos Mari Lúcia , Costa Iasmim Nunes , Henrique Schayanne Matos
Published: February 2024

A educação se torna relevante quando se conecta a realidade dos educandos, a horta escolar é uma ferramenta importante na abordagem ambiental. Para o presente trabalho foi realizado uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a utilização da horta escolar como método facilitador de ensino na educação em solos dentro do componente curricular de Química. Buscou-se analisar os documentos norteadores do currículo educacional, sendo eles a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, Currículo Base de Química do Território Catarinense e Legislação Ambiental, e complementar a estes, artigos científicos. Como resultado, observou-se a importância da educação como um instrumento de transformação e conscientização ambiental.
Educação Ambiental como instrumento de empoderamento e garantia dos direitos humanos das comunidades tradicionais no Estado do Amazonas
Authors: Ferreira Junior Edinaldo Inocencio , Nascimento Manoel Henrique Reis
Published: February 2024

Este artigo destaca o papel da Educação Ambiental no empoderamento e garantia dos direitos humanos das comunidades tradicionais no estado do Amazonas. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados secundários, evidencia-se a importância da conscientização, participação e defesa dos direitos humanos dessas comunidades, considerando a relação intrínseca entre meio ambiente e direitos humanos. A participação ativa das comunidades na gestão ambiental e na defesa de seus direitos é promovida pela Educação Ambiental. O estudo reforça a necessidade de ações concretas para promover a sustentabilidade socioambiental e o respeito aos direitos humanos no Amazonas, valorizando a cultura e conhecimentos tradicionais.
Projeto de soltura e monitoramento de animais da Fazenda Nova Gokula: possibilidades do turismo pedagógico e Educação Ambiental
Authors: Giovana de Freitas Maira , Fonseca Filho Ricardo Eustáquio
Published: February 2024

Os impactos negativos da relação homem-meio trazem à tona um olhar para práticas que sensibilizem os sujeitos para a responsabilidade socioambiental. O turismo pedagógico e a Educação Ambiental unidos podem auxiliar na sustentabilidade. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o projeto de Educação Ambiental da Área de Soltura e Monitoramento – ASM (de animais) da Fazenda Nova Gokula, uma comunidade Hare Krishna em Pindamonhangaba (SP). O método utilizado foi o exploratório e descritivo, com uma abordagem qualitativa via revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa documental bem como entrevista semiestruturada à equipe técnica do projeto. Os resultados apontam que a Fazenda e a equipe técnica trabalham indiretamente o turismo pedagógico, sendo a Educação Ambiental por meio do ASM, um catalisador. Conclui-se que o projeto juntamente com outras ações contribui para conservação da natureza e melhoria da experiência dos visitantes.
Fogões solares: uma alternativa sustentável para universidades, escolas e comunidades no contexto do ensino, pesquisa e extensão
Authors: Gomes Michelli Mayara de Medeiros , Cavalcante Renan Douglas Lopes da Silva , Rebouças Hilary Victoria do Nascimento , Ferreira Gabrielli de Souto , Santos Maria Eduarda Tavares dos , Marques Adriano da Silva , Lago Taynara Geysa Silva do
Published: February 2024

Durante os anos de 2022 e 2023, o grupo de extensão "Usina Escola: Formação de Competências de Tecnologias Solares" da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, desenvolveu fogões solares para difundir conhecimento sobre energias alternativas e renováveis. Esses fogões utilizam o calor solar para assar, fritar e cozinhar alimentos. O objetivo deste manuscrito é relatar a experiência vivenciada por docentes e discentes de engenharia, no desenvolvimento de fogões solares de baixo custo. Os resultados foram alcançados por meio de palestras e oficinas para divulgação do uso desta tecnologia em universidades, escolas e aldeias rurais, contribuindo com a disseminação do conceito de eficiência energética e mitigação de impactos ambientais.
Estudo investigativo: compreendendo o ambiente urbano como um ecossistema artificial
Authors: Torres Vladimir Stolzenberg , Toni Daniela Cristina de
Published: February 2024

O ensino investigativo para ecologia possibilita uma aprendizagem conceitual e de procedimentos característicos da ciência, bem como uma reorganização das habilidades cognitivas e sociais importantes. Esta pesquisa propôs uma sequência didática baseada em metodologias ativas para o ensino de ecologia no ensino médio noturno de uma escola da rede pública estadual objetivando melhor compreender os fundamentos teóricos e práticos da ciência e o protagonismo dos estudantes. A sequência didática investigativa aplicada interferiu de maneira um tanta negativa no planejamento escolar do componente curricular de biologia, haja vista ter demandado 20% de sua carga horária total.
Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) Patient and Nurse Preferences around Novel and Standard Automated PD Device Features
Authors: Sloand James A. , Marshall Mark R. , Barnard Steve , Pendergraft Rick , Rowland Nick , Lindo Steve J.
Published: February 2024

Key Points

Adoption and extended time on peritoneal dialysis require patient input across a spectrum of needs, including automated PD (APD) device usability features that are less intimidating to patients and enable lifestyle advantages.

Analysis of APD features critical to patients align with patient priorities identified in Standardized Outcomes in NephroloGy-PD: shorter setup time, mobility within the home, near silent operation, and modified APD size/orientation.

Background

Despite offering greater lifestyle benefits to patients with ESKD, adoption of peritoneal dialysis (PD) remains low globally, particularly among minorities and the socioeconomically disadvantaged. While automated PD (APD) affords a high potential for reducing the burden of KRT, understanding patient preferences is critical to guiding development of new and improved APD devices to better accommodate use in their daily lives.

Methods

A quantitative cross-sectional survey study was performed using adaptive conjoint analysis to quantify APD feature preferences among patients on PD, PD Registered Nurses (RNs), and non-PD patients to ascertain the relative importance of eight specific cycler attributes, including portability, noise, setup time, device size, setup directions, battery power, consumables, and PD RN control (PD RNs only), each with 2–3 descriptive feature levels.

Results

Forty-two patients on PD, 24 non-PD patients, and 52 PD RNs were surveyed. Preference shares spanned nearly the entire range from 0% to 100%, indicating strong preference discrimination. For all groups, “Portability in the Home,” “Noise Level,” and “Setup Time” were the most important features. Patients on PD gave highest priority to these features compared with other study participants, plausibly as features enabling improved lifestyle. A simulated “coat rack” style cycler with extended battery power that was easy to move in the home, silent, required only 10-minute setup, and had a fully animated instruction screen was preferred by all groups >90% compared with features present in existing cyclers.

Conclusions

Addressing APD cycler technical and therapy-related issues to improve usability, comfort, and convenience within the home may affect PD uptake and retention. Attention and priority must be given to patient-centric APD cycler design directed at including features that improve quality of life for the device end user.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Kesan Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus: GKPB - Fajar Pengharapan)
Authors: Laia Kornelius , Susanti Sari
Published: February 2024

Sistem informasi saat ini sangatlah diperlukan untuk menunjang kegiatan bisnis sehingga membantu pekerjaan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien, begitu juga dengan Gereja Kristen Perjanjian Baru – Fajar Pengharapan yang memerlukan sistem informasi untuk menunjang program kegiatan KESAN. Adanya kebutuhan sistem informasi ini dikarenakan terdapat kendala seperti admin yang harus melakukan pendataan melalui microsoft excel dan pembuatan rekapitulasi manual, kemudian ketua KESAN yang melaporkan data absensi anggota setiap minggu melalui whatsapp, dan juga para pengurus yang kesulitan untuk melihat perkembangan kesan yang ada dibawah naungannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi kendala dalam mengelola data jemaat yang mengikuti kegiatan KESAN. Sistem informasi ini dibangun menggunakan model waterfall yang terdiri dari tahapan analisis, desain, pengkodean dan pengujian. Sistem informasi ini dibangun berbasis website menggunakan PHP framework codeIgniter dan penyimpanan basis data MySQL. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan admin, ketua KESAN dan para penilik maupun gembala wilayah dalam kegiatan KESAN.
Enterococcus faecium M7AN10 PROBIÓTICO EM MATRIZ ALIMENTAR PARA CÃES
Authors: Carvalho Genehr Fernanda , Noronha Arechavaleta Nathasha , Monique Lermen Andréia , Ribeiro Jankoski Priscila , Souza da Motta Amanda
Published: February 2024

Probióticos são capazes de melhorar o equilíbrio da microbiota intestinal, trazendo benefícios ao hospedeiro. Atualmente no mercado há poucas opções de alimentos, com probióticos em sua composição, destinados a cães e gatos. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver uma matriz alimentar canina (ração úmida) com o probiótico Enterococcus faecium M7AN10. Para tal, avaliou-se a inocuidade, atividade enzimática, atividade antimicrobiana, potencial probiótico e a viabilidade do microrganismo em matriz alimentar canina. O isolado foi considerado inócuo, pois apresentou ausência de atividade hemolítica e de gelatinase, além de ser suscetível a diversos antimicrobianos. E. faecium M7AN10 apresentou atividade proteolítica e capacidade de produção de exoplissacarídeo. Em relação a atividade antimicrobiana pelo método da estria radial, o isolado inibiu Acinetobacter sp. 1, Corynebacterium sp. 4, Micrococcus luteus 33, Micrococcus luteus 43, Micrococcus sp. 3, Micrococcus sp. 20, Micrococcus sp. 36. Além disso, E. faecium M7AN10 apresentou capacidade de autoagregação de 33,50% e resistiu de forma constante quando submetido ao trato gastrointestinal in vitro em conjunto com Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus LB 1.5 e Lacticaseibacillus paracasei LB 6.4. O cultivo misto manteve-se viável em matriz alimentar canina durante o período de oito dias. Com base nesses resultados, o isolado E. faecium M7AN10 foi considerada uma bactéria candidata a probiótico que pode vir a ser usada como aditivo em alimento para cães.
Beyond bars, coercion and death: Rethinking abortion rights and justice in India
Authors: Jain Dipika
Published: February 2024

The legal framework governing abortion in India is, at its core, a cis-hetero-patriarchal framework that regulates pregnant persons' bodies using a punitive criminal justice system. The criminal framework encompasses Sections 312-318 IPC, provisions of the POCSO Act, and the PCPNDT Act, which prescribe significant state surveillance and allow for largely unchecked intimidation by law enforcement of both abortion providers and abortion seekers. Several case laws show the “chilling effect” of criminalization on healthcare providers, leading them to hesitate to provide safe abortion services. The stigma around abortions perpetuated by criminalization, leaves pregnant persons with limited reproductive choices – these include either availing of safe abortions and risking prosecution, availing of unsafe abortions and risking adverse health outcomes, or carrying unwanted pregnancies to term and avoiding prenatal and maternal healthcare. Criminalization disproportionately affects marginalized communities, with examples of legal reform showing carceral approaches' disregard for structural factors affecting certain groups' access to fundamental rights and healthcare services. It is, therefore, imperative to decriminalize abortion completely, framing avenues for redressal within a reproductive justice framework. The proposal to completely abolish penal provisions that govern forced abortions begets concerns about leaving marginalized pregnant persons who frequently experience forced abortions with no legal recourse. This feminist dilemma that ensues requires the adoption of decarceral, intersectional approaches that maintain structures of accountability for harm done, without posing any risk to the rights of marginalized pregnant persons.
Resisting colonial state crime: The experience of the Peace Community of San José de Apartadó
Authors: Rojas Páez Gustavo
Published: February 2024

This article suggests that the impunity of crimes of the powerful in the Global South must be understood in terms of a continuity of colonial state crime. To arrive at this argument, the article deploys a case study of the experience of the Peace Community of San José de Apartadó in Colombia: a campesino community that, in the context of institutionalised impunity for the atrocities committed against its members, broke off relations with Colombia’s justice system. By reflecting upon opposing narratives surrounding this rupture, the article seeks to better understand the survivors’ perspective in a context where narratives of the historically marginalised tend to be occluded by legalistic rationalities that normalise the crimes of the powerful. In so doing, however, the article seeks not to merely give a voice to subjugated knowledges but to mount a challenge to the capacity of legality (as embodied in TJ) in bringing about changes that can adequately address histories of violence. On the contrary, to address such dynamics, the article argues, we need to address the crimes of the powerful in their continuity with a colonial social order, wherein the dehumanisation of colonial subjects serves to rationalise the plunder of their territories.
Introduction. The political mobilisation of criminal law and its resistance in the Global South
Authors: Ciocchini Pablo Leandro , Radics George
Published: February 2024

The articles presented in this special issue explore the relationship between politics and law in the context of the Global South. While some of the contributions examined this relationship through the symbolic power of the law, others focused on how violence is embedded into the relationship between law and politics. The first group, which focused on the symbolic dimension of power relations, dug into struggles to either accommodate political projects into the existing law or whenever such interpretation was not possible, to propose new legislation consistent with those political goals. Meanwhile, the other group of contributions, those who paid special attention to the association between law and violence, described how the relationship between politics and law is centred disputed legitimacy of law in those societies. This introduction discusses how these two approaches complement each other and offer us a better understanding of the particular role law plays in societies in the Global South.
Lockdown y violencia de género en la pareja: un análisis empírico para la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Authors:   , García Noelia
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo estudia el impacto del lockdown —establecido a raíz de la reciente pandemia de COVID-19— sobre la violencia de género al interior de la pareja (VIP) en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y, a la luz del modelo de negociación económica familiar, indaga en torno a los factores capaces de explicarlo. Empleando principalmente las bases de denuncias de la Oficina de Violencia Doméstica de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación (años 2017 a 2020), se advirtió que el lockdown tuvo un efecto positivo y estadísticamente significativo sobre la violencia al interior de la pareja (VIP) incluso si se controla por la convivencia de denunciante y denunciado, el desempleo relativo de la mujer al interior de la pareja y el grado de permanencia en el hogar.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIA di SMAN 11 Makassar (Studi Materi Pokok Laju Reaksi)
Authors: Palajukan Yulianti , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Herawati Netti
Published: February 2024

This study is a quasi-experimental research (Quasi Experiment) that aims to determine the effect of guided inquiry learning model to the problem-solving ability of students Class XI SMAN 11 Makassar. The study design used was "posttest-Only Control Group Design ".The study population was the students of class XI MIA SMA Negeri 11 Makassar consisting of six classes, while the sample is a class XI MIA 4 as an experimental class and class XI MIA 6 as the control class with the number of students each 34 people. The experimental class was studied by guided inquiry model. While the control class was with conventional learning models.The independent variable in this study was guided inquirí learning model and conventional learning model. The dependent variable is the ability to solving problem.Data retrieval problem solving skills performed by administering the test problem solving abilities. Problem-solving abilities data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of inferential statistical analysis of the data prerequisite troubleshooting capabilities indicate that the data on the class experimental and control classes were not normally distributed, but had a homogeneous variance. Hypothesis testing was done by using a non-parametric test of Mann-Whitney test with α = 0.05 was obtained Zcalculated> Ztable (2:02> 1.64). The effect of guided inquiry learning model to the problem-solving ability of students in class XI MIA SMAN 11 Makassar studies on the subject matter of the reaction rate.
Pengaruh Metode Question Student Have (QSH) dalam Model Pencapaian Konsep Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 1 Sinjai Timur (Studi Pokok Kesetimbangan Ion dalam Larutan Garam)
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Ramdani Ramdani , Muharram Muharram
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Question Student Have (QSH) dalam model pencapaian konsep terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Sinjai Timur. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Question Student Have (QSH) dalam model pencapaian konsep dan variabel terikatnya adalah kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi pokok kesetimbangan ion dalam larutan garam. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Sinjai Timur yang terdiri atas 3 kelas dengan siswa sebanyak 65 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu random sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 2 kelas yaitu kelas XI IPA1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa 21 orang dan kelas XIPA3 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah siswa 21 orang. Data hasil penelitian terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui posttest kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh thitung>ttabel ¬ yaitu 5.281>1.684 ang menunjukkan bahwa H1 diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode Question Student Have (QSH) dalam model pencapaian konsep berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMAN 1 Sinjai Timur pada materi pokok kesetimbangan ion dalam larutan garam.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD (Student Team Achievment Division) untuk Meningkatkan Aktifitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPA 4 SMA Negeri 14 Makassar (Studi pada Materi Pokok Larutan Asam Basa)
Authors: Muslim Irayanti , Salempa Pince , Husain Halimah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara menerapkan langkah - langkah model pembelajaran STAD untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa Kelas XI IPA 4 SMA Negeri 14 Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi yang terdiri atas lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan tes hasil belajar. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 45,32% dengan predikat cukup dan siklus II sebesar 71.62% dengan predikat aktif dan ketuntasan kelas sebesar 42,85% dengan kategori belum tuntas pada siklus I dan 85,71% dengan kategori tuntas pada siklus II. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan langkah-langkah pembelajaran STAD yang diterapkan sehingga dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa Kelas XI IPA 4 SMA Negeri 14 Makassar yaitu: (1) fase pendahuluan dengan memberikan apersepsi mengenai materi, motivasi dan tujuan pembelajaran, (2) fase penyajian materi dengan menyajian materi menggunakan objek amatan sehingga menimbulkan pertanyaan , (3) fase mengorganisasi ke dalam kelompok dengan membagi siswa secara heterogen, (4) fase pembimbingan dengan mengarahkan siswa untuk bekerjasama menyelesaikan LKS, presentase, berdiskusi, dan menarik kesimpulan, (5), fase evaluasi dengan memberikan tes individu kepada siswa yang hasilnya akan menjadi penentu kelompok yang berhak menjadi kelompok terbaik, dan (6) fase penghargaan dengan memberikan pujian dan hadiah bagi kelompok terbaik.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPA SMAN 8 Makassar
Authors: Taupik Muh. , Alimin Alimin , Side Sumiati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMAN 8 Makassar pada materi pokok struktur atom.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMAN 8 Makassar yang berjumlah 216.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMAN 8 Makassar yakni 122 peserta didik.Data diperoleh dari angket kecerdasan emosional dan tes hasil belajar peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif pencapaian indikator kecerdasan emosional, diketahui bahwa dimensi mengenali emosi orang lain memiliki pencapaian paling tinggi yakni 81,57%, dan dimensi mengenali emosi diri memiliki pencapaian paling rendah yakni 71,72%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa mampu beradaptasi dan mengidentifikasi emosi dengan orang lain di sekelilingnya namun tidak pada dirinya sendiri. Diantara empat kelas yang menjadi subjek penelitian, Kelas XI IPA 3 memiliki kecerdasan emosional paling tinggi.Secara keseluruhan hasil belajar kimia peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMAN 8 Makassar tergolong sedang.Diantara empat kelas yang menjadi subjek penelitian, kelas XI IPA 3 memiliki hasil belajar yang paling tinggi. Adapun nilai regresi berganda yang diperoleh bermakna bahwa sumbangan relatif yang diberikan oleh kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik ialah sebesar 32,2%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan hasil belajar peserta didik dikategorikan sedang dengan r=0,658.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 6 Makassar (Studi pada Materi Pokok Larutan Elektrolit dan Nonelektrolit)
Authors: Alwi Muhammad Ismail , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Sudding Sudding
Published: February 2024

This research is quasi-experimental research that aims to know the effect of the problem based learning model (PBL) towards the learning outcomes of the students of class X MIPA SMA Negeri 6 Makassar on the subject matter of electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solution, with posttest only group design. The population is the student of class X MIPA SMA Negeri 6 Makassar consisting of six classes. Sample was randomly selected and X MIPA4 as the experimental class and X MIPA5 class as the control. The experimental class was taught by using the PBL model while the control class was taught with conventional learning model. The learning outcomes data is taken by giving posttest. Learning outcomes data are processed in descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistical analysis showed that experimental class has higher learning outcomes completeness than control class with 74.29% and 51.52%. The test results for inferential statistical analysis hypotheses using the Mann Whitney test with α = 0.05 obtained Zcount (5.90) > Ztable (1.64). Based on these α values, it shows that there is an effect of the PBL model on the learning outcomes of students of class X MIPA SMA Negeri 6 Makassar on the study of electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solution.
Pengaruh Metode Question Student Have Dalam Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing (Guided Inquiry) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas Xi Mia Man 2 Makassar (Studi Pada Materi Larutan Penyangga)
Authors: Apriani H. Fiqrah , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Auliah Army
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Question Student Have pada pembelajaran model inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MAN 2 Makassar. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Question Student Have pada model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi larutan penyangga. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas XI MIA MAN 2 Makassar yang tersebar dalam 6 kelas. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 2 kelas yaitu kelas XI MIA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI MIA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen sebanyak 41 dan kelas kontrol sebanyak 36 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan memberikan tes hasil belajar pada materi pokok larutan penyangga yang dianalisis menggunakan uji t. Pengujian hipotesis menghasilkan thitung = 1,349 > ttabel= 1,667 pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh metode Question Student Have pada pembelajaran model inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MAN 2 Makassar pada materi pokok larutan penyangga.

ABSTRACT

This is a quasi-experimental research that aimed to determine The Influence of Question Student Have Method in Guided Inquiry Learning Model to ward Student Learning Outcomes in Class XI MIA Man 2 Makassar. The independent variable in this study is the question student have method in the guided inquiry learning model. The dependent variable is student learning outcomes in buffer solution subject matter. The population of this research is all class XI MIA MAN 2 Makassar which is spread in 6 classes. The research sample consisted of 2 classes, namely class XI MIA 1 as the experimental class and XI MIA 2 as the control class with the number of students in the experimental class as many as 41 and the control class as many as 36 student determined by sample random sampling. The research data obtained by providing a learning outcomes test on the subject matter of buffer solution which was analyzed using the t test. The hypothesis test produces tcount = 1,349 > ttable = 1,667 at a significant level, α = 0.05. This shows that there is not an influence of the Question Student Have Method in guided iquiry learning model to student learning outcomes in Class XI MIA Man 2 Makassar on buffer solution subject matter.
Pengaruh Permainan Word Search Puzzle dalam Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournament) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMAN 1 Baraka (Studi pada Materi Pokok Hidrokarbon)
Authors: Akhmad Nurfajrianti , Sulastry Taty , Yunus Muh.
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasy experiment yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan word search puzzle dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Baraka tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 pada materi pokok hidrokarbon. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Baraka yang terdiri dari sebelas kelas. Sampel diperoleh secara acak dan terpilih kelas X.9 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X.8 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah siswa masing-masing 28 orang. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah permainan word search puzzle dan variabel terikat adalah hasil belajar siswa. Data diperoleh dengan memberikan tes hasil belajar kepada siswa pada akhir pembelajaran. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial menunjukkan bahwa data terdistribusi normal sesuai dengan yang diperoleh 〖x^2〗_hitung
Efektivitas Model Learning Cycle 5E dengan Teknik Make a Match Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 6 Bone
Authors: H. Abidin Wardani , Muharram Muharram , Herawati Netti
Published: February 2024

This research is a descriptive research that aims to determine the effectiveness of the 5E learning cycle model with the make a match technique on the learning outcomes of students in class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 6 Bone on the subject matter of acids and bases. The research was conducted by giving a pretest before treatment and giving a posttest after treatment. The subject of this research is class XI MIPA 3 which consists of 36 students. Data were collected using learning outcomes tests and observation sheets which were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study are: (1) Class completeness of students achieved is 83.33%. (2) The average value of normalized gain in learning outcomes of students is 0.78 which is in the high category. (3) The average activity of students in the learning process is 91.49% and is in the very good category. Based on normalized gain, it can be concluded that the application of the 5E learning cycle model with the make a match technique is effective on the learning outcomes of students of class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 6 Bone on the subject matter of acids and bases.