bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Fruit Bagging on the Development and Quality of Guava Fruit
Authors:   Department of Fruit Science, ACH, NAU, Navsari-396450, Gujarat, India, M K Sushravya , Tank R. V. ,   Department of Fruit Science, ACH, NAU, Navsari-396450, Gujarat, India, Bhat Dipal S ,   Department of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, ACH, NAU, Navsri-396450, Gujarat, India., Teli Imatiyazahamed ,   Division of Vegetable Science, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi- 110012, India, Tandel B. M. ,   Department of Fruit Science, ACH, NAU, Navsari-396450, Gujarat, India
Published: January 2025

Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is highly nutritious, and contains significant minerals, vitamins,
and dietary fibre, which makes it effective for treating stomach-related issues. Fruit quality is
influenced by biotic and abiotic factors, with external appearance being crucial. Agronomic practices
can improve the fruit microenvironment, enhancing quality and market value. Thus, producing high-
quality, defect-free, and chemical-free fruits is essential. The present experiment studied the effect of
bagging on the development and quality of guava variety Lalit. Bagging at marble and egg stages
used various materials: control (no bagging), newspaper, butter paper, and different colored non-
woven bags. Bagging improved physicochemical parameters compared to unbagged fruits. The egg
stage bagging recorded maximum fruit weight (134.79 g), fruit length (6.07 cm), fruit diameter (6.43
cm), fruit volume (133.99 ml), fruit retention (96.11%), number of fruits per tree (28.83), yield per
tree (3.95 kg), shelf life (6.73 days), TSS (11.83 °Brix), reducing sugars (6.48%), total sugars
(8.32%), ascorbic acid (170.66 mg/100 g pulp), minimum PLW (7.34%), and titratable acidity
(0.55%). Among bagging materials, the non-woven red bag yielded the highest fruit weight (137.13
g), fruit length (6.22 cm), fruit diameter (6.53 cm), fruit volume (138.81 ml), fruit retention (97.22%),
number of fruits per tree (29.17), yield per tree (4.12 kg), shelf life (7.00 days), TSS (12.07 °Brix),
reducing sugars (6.61%), total sugars (8.56%), non-reducing sugars (1.95%), ascorbic acid (173.46
mg/100 g pulp), and minimum days required for harvesting and physiological weight loss (7.04%).
Conversely, the newspaper bag showed the lowest titratable acidity (0.52%). Bagged fruits had fewer
fruit fly infestations and higher marketability. No significant differences were observed in physical
and quality attributes across various stages and bagging materials.
Development and Qaulity Evaluation of Minor Millet Based Ready to Cook Instant Khichdi Mixes
Authors:   Department of Foods & Nutrition, PG&RC, PJTSAU, Rajendra nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Kumari B. Anila , Roberts Tatapudi Paul Pradeepa ,   Department of Foods & Nutrition, PG&RC, PJTSAU, Rajendra nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Jyothsna E. ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, PJTSAU, Palem, Nagar Kurnool District–509215, India., Soujanya Kanneboina ,   Department of Foods & Nutrition, PG&RC, PJTSAU, Rajendra nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Published: January 2025

Millets are ancient crops that are been cultivated ago from 10000 years. One of the
dietary importance of millets are mainly due to its nutritional quality as well as its role in
promoting health. Minor millets are underutilized and under-researched when compared to
other millets. Hence, the present study has developed three differently treated (soaking-
drying, autoclaving-drying and roasting) four minor millets (Proso, Barnyard, Little, and
Kodo millets) based instant khichdi mixes to select the best treatment for sensory
acceptability of each millet-based khichdi mix. Based on the sensory scores, autoclaved kodo,
roasted proso, soaked little and barnyard millet-based khichdi were highly acceptable. The
nutritional quality of developed instant khichdi mixes showed that they were good source of
protein (12.50-17.92%), crude fiber (0.70-5.64%), iron (6.26-10.56mg/100g), zinc (3.51-
5.07mg/100g) and phytonutrients like phenols (2.28-4.8mg GAE/100g) and tannins (0.43-
0.57mg TAE/100g). The results show that kodo khichdi mix can be safely stored up to 60
days, whereas proso, little, and barnyard millet khichdi mixes can be stored up to 90 days at
ambient conditions in LDPE pouches.
Development of eco-friendly antimicrobial textile finish on Bamboo Union Fabrics with Saraca asoca Bark and its Phytochemical assay
Authors:   Department of Textiles and Apparel Designing, College of Community and Applied Sciences, MPUAT, Udaipur, India., Damuluri Radhika , Babel Sudha ,   Department of Textiles and Apparel Designing, College of Community and Applied Sciences, MPUAT, Udaipur, India., Challa Lakshmi ,   Department of Apparel and Textiles, College of Community Science, PJTSAU, India., Babel Rupal ,   Department of Textiles and Apparel Designing, College of Community and Applied Sciences, MPUAT, Udaipur, India., Jain Devendra ,   Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur, India., Tiwari Gaytri ,   Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community and Applied Sciences, MPUAT, Udaipur, India.
Published: January 2025

There is a growing demand for medical textiles globally, which has created a great need for antimicrobial textile finish. The antimicrobial finish is given to fabrics to protect them from microbial damage and also to provide protection to the wearer. The current study is conducted to develop an eco-friendly antimicrobial finish with Saraca asoca (Ashoka tree) bark. Two different union fabrics Bamboo/ Linen and Bamboo/ Cotton were woven and pretreated with citric acid as crosslinking agent and the bark extract was applied. The antimicrobial efficacy against gram positive (Bacillus subtills), gram negative (E. coli) bacteria and a fungus (Aspergillus niger) were tested. The durability of the finish was tested by conducting washing tests and subjecting to antimicrobial tests. The results showed that, 10% methanol extract of Ashoka exhibited good antimicrobial efficacy and resistance to washing up to 10 washes. The FTIR characterization and quantitative Phytochemical Analysis showed the presence of antioxidants, flavonoids, saponins, phenols and tannins, which may be the causative of antimicrobial activity of the bark. Though well diffusion test of extracts yielded very good ZOI, the treatment fabrics didn’t exhibit good ZOI with disc diffusion, hence the parallel streak method was used. The current study contributes to the present knowledge of natural antimicrobial agents and the textile finish developed can be applied on medical textiles, surgical gowns and health care uniforms.
Genetic Variation Assessment of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) Genotypes Using Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Analysis
Authors:   Citrus Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Vannikonenthal - 627951 Sankarankovil, Manur Taluk, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu. India., Muniyandi Palanikumar , Narayanan Manikanda Boopathi ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India., Palanichamy Arul Arasu ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai - 625 104, Tamil Nadu, India., Palanivel Rajarathinam ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Aduthurai - 612 101, Tamil Nadu, India., Kalangiyam Sundharaiya ,   Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam - 625 601, Tamil Nadu, India., Vaikundaperumal Jaiganesh ,   Citrus Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Vannikonenthal - 627951 Sankarankovil, Manur Taluk, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu. India.
Published: January 2025

The identification of genetic relationships between individuals and the conservation of germplasm has benefited greatly from molecular characterization using different kinds of markers including RAPD. The main aim of the study to find out the genetic diversity of coriander genotypes through molecular characterization. Based on the results obtained from genotyping 75 coriander accessions (Coriandrum sativum L.) that were cultivated in Tamil Nadu, India using ten RAPD primers, it was found that investigated primers revealed 38 to 71% polymorphisms by producing 106 amplicons. A dendrogram was created to show the genetic relationships among the 75 genotypes. It was evident from this and D2 analyses that the genotypes UD 685 and CS 101 had greater variation. Thus, this study has identified two genetically diverged Coriandrum sativum genotypes for further breeding programs that focused on the genetic improvement of coriander for high-yielding, resistant with high-quality features
Energy Efficiency Evaluation of Weed Management Techniques in Rabi Greengram (Vigna Radiata L.)
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad- 500 030, India., Chaithanya Y. , Padmaja B. ,   AICRP on Weed Management, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad- 500 030, India., Reddy M. Malla ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Palem, Nagarkurnool, Telangana-509 209, India., Srijaya T. ,   AICRP on STCR, Agricultural Research Institute, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad- 500 030, India.
Published: January 2025

Modern agriculture depends on improved crop varieties and supplementary energy sources like fertilizers, fuels, chemicals, and water to increase yields. However, these advanced technologies consume more energy and are less efficient than traditional practices. There is a necessity of energy balance studies to make agriculture more efficient, sustainable, and economically viable while promoting environmental conservation. Using a calorific measurement system, energetics studies quantify both inputs and outputs. So, a study was conducted on Energy balance studies of different weed control practices through chemical, mechanical and manual approaches in greengram at College Farm, College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agriculture University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad during rabi, 2020-21. By analyzing both direct and indirect energy consumption, the study determined the energy dynamics associated with each approach. Results indicated that while intercultivation with a power weeder at 20 days after sowing (DAS) required higher energy input, the weed-free check exhibited the highest energy output. Superior values of Energy ratio, Energy productivity and Productivity per day were also recorded with the weed-free check treatment followed by imazethapyr 10 % SL + quizalofop ethyl 5 % EC (tank mix) @ 125 g a.i ha-1 as post-emergence (PoE) at 20 DAS and pendimethalin 30 % EC + imazethapyr 2 % EC combination @ 960 g a.i ha-1 as pre-emergence (PE).
Influence of Nitrogen Levels and Weed Management Practices on Nutrient Content, Uptake and Grain Quality of Wetland Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh India., Yadav Tikendra Kumar , Singh S.P. ,   Department of Agronomy, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh India., Yadav Shiv Poojan ,   KVK,Maharajganj, ANDUAT, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India., Kumari Sadhan ,   Department of Agronomy, Brahmanand (PG) College, Rath, Uttar Pradesh India.
Published: January 2025

Nutrients and weeds are two important factors that influence the productivity of the rice.
Azolla and BGA have ability to replace N fertilizers by 25% of the total crop requirement
through biological N fixation. The Azolla covert may signiﬁcantly inhibit weed infestation
without harming the rice yield. A 2-year field experiment was conducted to study the influence
of nitrogen (N) levels and weed management practices (WMP) on nutrient content, uptake, and
grain quality of wetland rice during Kharif 2018 and 2019. The experiment was laid out in a split
plot design having five nitrogen levels viz. control, 60, 90 &120 kg N ha -1 through inorganic
source and 60 kg N ha -1 as farmyard manure (FYM) in main plots and four weed management
practices viz. Azolla (2 t ha -1 ), blue-green algae (BGA), two-hand weeding (2HW), and weedy in
sub plots replicated thrice. Results indicated that the use of more N (120 kg N ha -1 ) recorded the
highest N content in rice grain and straw while phosphorous (P) & potassium (K) content was
noticed higher with the use of 60 kg N ha -1 as FYM. Higher nitrogen application (120 kg N ha -1 )
improved NPK uptake by grain and straw. Dual cropping of Azolla @ 2 t ha -1 leads to maximum
nutrient (N, P, K) content and uptake by rice grain and straw. Quality parameters viz. kernel
length & breadth before and after cooking were significantly influenced by N levels and
maximum values were noted with the use of 120 kg N ha -1 . The WMP fails to exhibit any
significant effect on the quality parameters of rice viz. kernel length & breadth before and after
cooking. Length: breadth ratio before and after cooking, elongation ratio, and expansion ratio
were also noted unaffected by N levels and WMP during the study period.
Response of irrigation scheduling with hydrogel under deficit and sufficient irrigation conditions on Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) in semi-arid India
Authors:   Zonal Agricultural Research Station (ZARS), Morena, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior, M.P., India., Tomar S. S. , Naresh R. K. ,   Department of Agronomy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, U.P., India., Singh P. K. ,   Director Extension, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, U.P., India., Tomar Surandra S. ,   Dean College of Agriculture, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior, M.P., India., Singh Jagendra ,   Zonal Agricultural Research Station (ZARS), Morena, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior, M.P., India., Tomar Swati ,   Zonal Agricultural Research Station (ZARS), Morena, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior, M.P., India., Yadav Ravi ,   Zonal Agricultural Research Station (ZARS), Morena, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior, M.P., India., Bhatt Rajan ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Amritsar, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India., Tiwari Himanshu ,   Department of Agronomy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, U.P., India.
Published: January 2025

In the Gird Agroclimatic Zone at Rajamata Vijayaraj Scindia Krishi Visva Vidhyalay, Zonal Agricultural Research Station Morena, an experiment was carried out during the Rabi season of 2013–14, 2014–15, and 2015–16. Split plot design was used to set up the experiment, with three hydrogel levels assigned to each sub-plot and four watering schedules assigned to the main plots, all of which were reproduced three times. The growth and yield parameters of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) were significantly higher when irrigation was scheduled at 0.8 IW/CPE. These attributes were plant height, number of primary branches plant-1, number of siliquae plant-1, number of seeds siliqua-1, and seed yield (1803 kg ha-1). In a similar vein, the irrigation schedule at 0.8 IW/CPE across the remaining treatments resulted in better oil yield (781.8 kg ha-1), financial returns, production efficiency (15.1 kg ha-1day-1), and B:C Ratio. When compared to the other treatments, the irrigation schedule with rainfed (no irrigation) had the highest water use efficiency (8.5 kgha-cm). As the hydrogel level was increased to 5.0 kg ha-1, growth metrics, yield attributes, seed yield, and oil production all improved. Higher production efficiency (14.3 kg ha-1 day-1) and water use efficiency (9.5 kg/ha-cm) were also brought about by the increased yield with 5.0 kg ha-1 hydrogel.
Understanding Pest And Disease Management Strategies Among Banana(Musa ParadisiacaL., Musaceae) Farmers In Bihar
Authors:   Department of Extension Education, Bihar Agricultural College, Sabour, India., Panda Chandan Kumar , Sagar Peddabudi Bhuvan ,   Department of Extension Education, Bihar Agricultural College, Sabour, India., Saha Tamoghna ,   Department of Entomology, Bihar Agricultural College, Sabour, India., Kumari Meera ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Bihar Agricultural College, Sabour, India., Choudhary Suborna Roy ,   Department of Agronomy, Bihar Agricultural College, Sabour, India., Kandpal Arpita Sharma ,   Department of Agricultural Communication, College ofAgriculture, GBPUAT, Pantnagar, India.
Published: January 2025

Bananas (Musa paradisiaca L., Musaceae)hold a significant cultural, social, and economic
position in India, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Despite its historical roots and
extensive global cultivation, banana production faces numerous challenges, including pest and
disease infestations, declining soil fertility, and climate variability. This research investigates the
perceptions and management practices of banana farmers regarding pests and diseases in Bihar,
India, a major contributor to global banana cultivation. Employing an ex-post facto research
design, the study surveyed 200 farmers from two districts, Bhagalpur and Khagaria, utilizing
semi-structured interviews and data analysis through IBM SPSS Statistics. Demographic and
agricultural practice differences between the districts were observed, highlighting variations in
age, education, experience, and training. Both districts identified the Banana Scarring Beetle and
Panama wilt as significant pests and diseases, with Bhagalpur farmers perceiving higher severity
levels. Targeted training programs focusing on plant protection practices, especially in
Bhagalpur, and effective disease management strategies, particularly for Panama wilt, was
recommended. Promotion of fungicides like carbendazim, integrated pest management,
continuous monitoring, and stakeholder collaboration were suggested for enhancing disease
control efforts. Further research to understand perception differences would inform tailored
interventions, contributing to the resilience and sustainability of banana farming in Bihar and
beyond. The study encountered few challenges, such as the necessity for meticulous cross-
verification of information, arranging convenient interview times with respondents, and gaining
access to farmers' fields to precisely evaluate disease and insect infestations affecting banana
crops. The insights gleaned from this research will significantly aid in the effective management
of banana pests and diseases, particularly Fusarium wilt, leading to enhanced income generation
for farmers.
Suggestions for amendments to responding approaches to events in medical exposure of patients within the updating sanitary and epidemiological legislation
Authors: Vodovatov A. V. , Chipiga L. A. , Ryzhov S. A. , Likhacheva A. V. , Biblin A. M. , Gorsky G. A. , Vishnyakova N. M.
Published: January 2025

Identification, prevention and response to events in medical exposure are an integral part of the radiation safety system in medicine. The existing approaches in the Russian Federation, presented in the current regulatory and methodological documents, need to be updated and harmonised with international practice. At the same time, it is advisable to focus on events related with patients, because of potential overexposure of workers and public is presented comprehensively. The study presents suggestions for amendments to terminology in medical exposure events of patients and development of classification of the events criteria as well. Schemes to identify and respond to events in medical exposure that related to overexposure of patients are defined. It is advisable to implement the results of the study into the section on radiation safety in medical exposure in the updated version of OSPORB-99/2010.
Avaliação do conhecimento da população Sobre formas de transmissão e medidas Preventivas da toxoplasmose em Mossoró-RN
Authors:   , Rodrigues Débora Nair Jales
Published: January 2025

A toxoplasmose é uma infecção cosmopolita, causada pelo protozoário
Toxoplasma gondii, atingindo altos índices de infecção no Brasil e no mundo. As formas
infectantes do parasita (taquezoítos, bradizoítos e oocistos) permitem que o ser humano e as
outras espécies de animais se infectem de várias formas como, pela forma transplacentária
(congênita, de mãe para filho); manuseio de fezes de felinos; manuseio de solo (areia);
ingestão de carne crua ou mal passada, entre outras formas. No entanto, a infecção pelo
Toxoplasma gondii pode ser atenuada com a realização de medidas preventivas, tais medidas,
estão diretamente relacionada a hábitos comportamentais e higiênicos da população. Dessa
forma, partindo do pré-suposto que o conhecimento sobre as formas de transmissão e medidas
preventivas da toxoplasmose seria precursor para inibir o aumento da infecção, a pesquisa
teve como objetivo avaliar o conhecimento da população sobre as formas de transmissão e
medidas preventivas da toxoplasmose em Mossoró RN. Então, foi realizado um estudo de
campo no município, e seguiu por visitas as Unidades Básicas de Saúde em seis bairros, com
uma população de 384 mulheres na faixa etária classificada como reprodutiva (18 a 49 anos).
As mesmas foram submetidas a um questionário contendo 40 questões, as quais versavam
sobre o conhecimento das formas de transmissão e medidas preventivas da toxoplasmose. Os
dados obtidos nos questionários foram submetidos à análise estatística com auxílio do
Programa R, e utilização do teste não paramétricos Exato de Fisher para comparar o conhecimento das mulheres sobre as formas de transmissão e sua escolaridade. Constatou-se
que a maioria das mulheres desconhecem as quatro principais formas de transmissão da toxoplasmose, esse desconhecimento, teve relação estatística com a escolaridade das entrevistadas. Já no que se refere às medidas preventivas, a maioria da população pratica, mesmo sem ter conhecimento sobre as formas de transmissão. Concluiu-se que o fato das mulheres praticarem as medidas preventivas, mesmo desconhecendo as formas de transmissão, pode está relacionado aos hábitos de vida e costume da população. Observou-se também, que a maioria das mulheres pesquisadas não conhecem o teste de IgG para toxoplasmose, somando-se ainda, o fato de não terem realizado o exame ou não saberem
responder se em algum momento já teriam o realizado.
Avaliação da evasão em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors:   , Brasil Rosemary Feitoza
Published: January 2025

A evasão no ensino superior brasileiro é um problema histórico no processo de democratização da educação, refletindo nas diversas camadas da sociedade brasileira. Onera, duplamente, a sociedade, tanto no que se refere ao desperdício de recursos investidos na educação, quanto no capital humano que é subaproveitado durante o período de duração no curso. O reflexo imediato dessa ineficiência é o baixo número de alunos que conseguem concluir o curso em que foram selecionados, bem como relativa deficiência nos profissionais que entram no mercado de trabalho. O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar quantitativamente, em um período decenal, a evasão nos cursos oferecidos pela Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido campus Mossoró. A evasão mostrou-se oscilante e crescente ao longo dos semestres analisados na maioria das áreas de conhecimento abordadas na Universidade pública. A partir dos resultados dessa análise quantitativa podem ser estudadas metodologias que possibilitem contribuir para a permanência do aluno no seu curso de origem, ou entender e minimizar os fatores que causam a sua evasão. Afinal, o ensino superior no Brasil é visto sob uma ótica onde muitos são chamados, mas poucos são escolhidos.
Tecnologias de gestão e a qualidade do produto: um estudo em queijarias artesanais de São Rafael - RN
Authors:   , Pereira Tarciara Magley da Fonseca
Published: January 2025

Atualmente o avanço tecnológico e a competitividade são fatores que impulsionam a busca por adoção de programas de gestão de qualidade, estes programas trazem benefícios imediatos para as organizações. Esta pesquisa tem como intuito fazer uma analise da atual situação em que se encontram as queijarias de acordo com as legislações sobre Boas Práticas de Fabricação, do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA) no Município de São Rafael/RN. Objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi analisar a relação entre a Gestão das Boas Práticas de Fabricação e a qualidade do queijo de coalho produzido no município de São Rafael RN. Os objetivos específicos são verificar o grau de atendimento das Boas Práticas de Fabricação, na produção artesanal de queijo coalho; Realizar análises microbiológicas e físico-químicas, para determinar a qualidade do queijo de coalho produzido de forma artesanal no município de São Rafael RN; Fornecer material didático de apoio para capacitar os produtores/manipuladores; Capacitar os produtores sobre Gestão e Boas praticas de fabricação e pasteurização do leite para obtenção de um produto de qualidade; Relacionar as Boas Práticas de Fabricação com a qualidade do queijo coalho produzido de forma artesanal. O presente estudo foi de natureza descritiva com método de procedimentos quantitativo, utilizando check list para realizar os levantamentos necessários para a comprovação da adequação das normas sobre as Boas Práticas de Fabricação RDC nº275/2002, para as analises microbiológicas foi utilizada a instrução normativa nº 62/2003 do Ministério da Agricultura, pecuária e Abastecimento e para análises físico-químicas a metodologia de castanheira (2010). Foram convidados a participar do trabalho 07 produtores das 07 queijarias no município de São Rafael e no assentamento Serra Branca II. A escolha da cidade e do assentamento foi proposital por precisar fomentar seus produtos na agricultura familiar. Esta pesquisa teve como resultados que o queijo de coalho com leite cru e sem as boas práticas de fabricação é improprio para o consumo humano e que o mesmo produzido com leite pasteurizado por método alternativo e com as boas práticas de fabricação é próprio para o consumo da sociedade. Conclui-se que as Boas Práticas de Fabricação devem ser adotadas para um produto de qualidade nos estabelecimentos de produção de queijo da cidade de São Rafael.
A dinamização econômica nos territórios Açu-Mossoró e sertão do Apodi (RN): um estudo na cadeia produtiva da apicultura e sua gestão nas unidades de produção familiar
Authors:   , Rocha Rosimary da Silva
Published: January 2025

Este estudo visou analisar a cadeia produtiva da apicultura e sua dinamização econômica nos Territórios Açu-Mossoró e Sertão do Apodi no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Utilizou-se uma construção teórica que envolveu as etapas de todo um processo da agricultura familiar e sua integração na agroindústria e a consolidação da cadeia produtiva do mel. No método da coleta dos dados da pesquisa foi feito através de um censo que abrangeu todas as organizações que trabalhavam com mel no ano de 2011 representadas por um apicultor no local onde trabalhavam (cooperativa, entreposto, associações ou casa de mel) portanto, foi um estudo que utilizou o método comparativo das cadeias da apicultura nos dois territórios. Essa etapa foi de fundamental importância para a investigação que teve como suporte à aplicação de um questionário para o público 63 informantes chave de cada organização, contando com uma base analítica das variáveis utilizadas, adotando-se procedimentos qualitativos e quantitativos. O estudo da cadeia produtiva da apicultura nos territórios Açu - Mossoró e Sertão do Apodi possibilitou o acompanhamento dessa atividade com intuito de conhecer os principais entraves e desafios da cultura de forma sistêmica que permitiu buscar soluções para elevar a qualidade do produto na tomada de decisões, comercialização e formulações de políticas públicas. Os dados da pesquisa comprovam que algumas instituições apoiaram os apicultores, porém suas ações implementadas, através de credito ou assistência técnica, ainda padece de alguns problemas como ausência de medidas de um sistema de avaliação e acompanhamento no sentido de organização desde a produção, envolvendo toda infraestrutura e priorizando a qualidade dos produtos, para conseguir a certificação dos produtos que ainda demonstra ser um grande entrave para a comercialização. Com a análise no sentido de aprofundar o conhecimento e com um levantamento esquemático da apicultura, pode-se formular importantes conclusões retratando a atividade apícola nos dois territórios, inclusive detectar que a infraestrutura analisada foi uma das principais causas da dificuldade para a certificação e comercialização, também, abordou aspectos sociais, econômicos, tecnológicos e ambientais o que permitiu identificar as fragilidades e otimização da atividade, para poder direcionar decisões relevantes no agronegócio e que consequentemente estimule os governantes a desenvolver políticas públicas direcionadas a esse tipo de produtor.
A dimensão estratégica das práticas de responsabilidade social
Authors:   , Gurgel Adrômida Marrali Silva Cortêz
Published: January 2025

A presente pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo um shopping inaugurado em 2005 que conta com 67 mil metros quadrados de área bruta locável e gera atualmente 6.500 empregos diretos e indiretos. Foi feita uma abordagem acerca de teorias sobre responsabilidades social e ambiental empresarial voltadas para o diferencial competitivo e a geração de valor a imagem organizacional. O objetivo deste estudo busca identificar se na percepção dos clientes diretos e indiretos da organização as ações de responsabilidade social constituem-se em um fator de diferenciação. Se trata de uma pesquisa de caráter explicativo e exploratório, visto que são abordados dados qualitativos e quantitativos, com a análise do conteúdo das entrevistas aplicadas aos gestores do shopping pesquisado e testes de médias e análises de frequências dos dados coletados por aplicação de questionários junto aos clientes lojistas e aos clientes finais/compradores/frequentadores. Os resultados apontaram que os gestores entrevistados têm as ações sociais praticadas pelo shopping como ferramentas que beneficiem a sociedade e ao mesmo tempo gerem benefícios para a imagem da organização. Visto que as ações de responsabilidade social da empresa pesquisada buscarem gerar benefícios a sua imagem, diante da sociedade na qual encontra-se inserida e dos seus clientes diretos e indiretos, os resultado dessa pesquisa sustenta positivamente a estratégia de diferenciação da referida empresa, pelo fato das amostras de clientes diretos e indiretos pesquisados, em sua maioria, perceberem a existência das ações de responsabilidade social e ambiental praticadas pelo shopping e tê-las como extremamente importantes.
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and Changes in Epicardial
Adipose Tissue: A Systematic Literature Review And Meta-Analysis
Authors: Theofilis Panagiotis , Oikonomou Evangelos , Vlachakis Panayotis K. , Karakasis Paschalis , Dimitriadis Kyriakos , Sagris Marios , Pamporis Konstantinos , Drakopoulou Maria , Siasos Gerasimos , Tsioufis Konstantinos , Tousoulis Dimitris
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have emerged as a
groundbreaking class of antidiabetic medications renowned for their glucose-lowering effects and
cardiovascular benefits. Recent studies have suggested that SGLT2 inhibitors may extend their influence
beyond glycemic control to impact adipose tissue physiology, particularly within the epicardial
adipose depot. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), an actively secretory organ surrounding the heart,
has been implicated in the modulation of cardiovascular risk.

Aims:

This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to systematically review and synthesize existing
literature on the effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on EAT.

Methods:

We performed a literature search for studies assessing the changes in epicardial adipose
tissue volume/thickness before and after treatment with an SGLT2 inhibitor. We excluded reviews,
editorials, case reports/case series, experimental studies, and studies that did not use SGLT2 inhibitors
as the intervention. The main outcome of interest was the change in EAT volume/thickness at
follow-up.

Results:

The literature search yielded 72 results. After the application of the exclusion criteria, a total
of 11 studies were selected for data extraction and inclusion in the meta-analysis. A mean of 6.57ml
decreased EAT volume, and EAT thickness was reduced by a mean of 1.55mm. We detected that
treatment with an SGLT2 inhibitor was associated with decreased EAT volume/thickness compared
to the control group (SMD -1.79, 95% CI -2.91 to -0.66, p<0.01). There was substantial betweenstudy
heterogeneity (I2: 94%, p<0.001). Results remained robust even after the exclusion of any single
study. Subgroup analysis revealed a significantly greater effect size in randomized studies. Funnel
plot inspection and Egger’s regression test did not indicate the presence of publication bias

Conclusion:

This meta-analysis suggests that SGLT2 inhibitors use is associated with a reduction in
EAT volume/thickness, posing as a potential mechanism of their beneficial effects in heart failure
(HF) outcomes.
Irisquinone's Anti-cancer Potential: Targeting TrxR to Trigger ROS-mediated
Apoptosis and Pyroptosis
Authors: Zhang Qifeng , Wang Xinyan , Tana Gegen , Liang Guodong , Ma Yuheng , Bu Ren , Ga Lu
Published: January 2025

Background:

Irisquinone, an important compound extracted from Semen Irisis, has been used clinically
as a radiotherapy sensitizer for lung, oesophageal, head and neck, breast and leukemia cancers. However, the
mechanism by which it acts against cancer is still unclear.

Objective:

The present study aims to investigate the anti-tumor activity and mechanism of Irisquinone.

Methods:

The effect of Irisquinone on cell viability and proliferation was evaluated using the CCK-8 assay. Fluorescence
probe (Fast-TRFS) and DTNB assay were used to observe the inhibitory effect of Irisquinone on both
intracellular and extracellular thioredoxin reductase (TrxR). The level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in tumor
cells was assessed using the DCFH-DA probe. Annexin V-FITC/PI, staining and microscopy experiments, were
used to examine the apoptosis and pyroptosis. Western blotting analyses confirmed that Irisquinone induced
apoptosis and pyroptosis in cancer cells by inhibiting TrxR to increase ROS generation

Results:

Our research has shown that Irisquinone has anti-proliferative effects on several cancer cell lines while
having low toxicity to normal cells. The amount of ROS induced by inhibition of TrxR activated the BAX (proapoptotic
protein) and caspase-1(the pro-pyroptotic protein) to induce apoptosis and pyroptosis.

Conclusion:

Irisquinone showed anticancer activity through inhibiting TrxR. These results suggested that Irisquinone
will be developed to be an anti-tumor drug possibility.
Morphometric characteristics of Mojosari and Alabio ducks in Indonesia
Authors: Fitra Ardian , Ciptadi Gatot , Nurgiartiningsih Veronica Margareta Ani
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the morphometric characteristics of Mojosari and Alabio ducks, indigenous breeds recognized for their genetic value in Indonesian agriculture. A total of 456 ducks, comprising 254 Mojosari and 202 Alabio ducks, were assessed for body weight (BW), shank length (SL), breast circumference (BrC), and back length (BcL) at 10 weeks of age. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize morphometric traits, and the Mann?Whitney U test was applied to evaluate differences between sexes due to the nonnormal distribution of the data. Additionally, Spearman correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationships between body weight and morphometric traits, identifying reliable predictors across sexes and breeds. Significant breed- and sex-specific variations were observed, with male Alabio ducks showing superior body weights, whereas female Mojosari ducks presented distinctive shank proportions, reflecting potential adaptive differences. Correlation analysis highlighted back length and breast circumference as strong predictors of body weight, with a greater association observed in female Alabio ducks. These findings provide a foundational understanding of morphometric diversity in Indonesian ducks, supporting their conservation and potential for targeted breeding programs to increase productivity, resilience, and adaptability.
Effect of Adding Indigofera zollingeriana to Fermented Completed Feed from Pakchong (P. purpureum × P. americanum) at Different Harvest Ages on the Physical and Chemical Quality
Authors: Asyidiqy Tantri , Karti Panca Dewi Manu Hara , Abdullah Luki
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to evaluate fermented complete feed (FCF) based on various harvested ages of Pakchong (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Thailand) with the addition of Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana). This study used Pakchong at three different harvest ages, namely, 60, 70, and 80 days, which were then formulated by adding Indigofera at 10%, 20% and 30% of the total feed. A complete randomized design with a 3x4 factorial pattern was used, with the first factor being the age of the Pakchong grass and the second factor being the addition of Indigofera and 3 replications. The addition of different amounts of indigofera to complete fermented feed from pakchong grass at various harvest ages had a very significant effect (p<0.01) on the pH value, fleigh value (FV), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF). The complete feed fermentation method has a vinegar aroma, crumb texture, color 2.5 Y 4/6, the best pH is 4.40, the highest FV is 90.76, the highest CP in this study is 13.88%, the NDF content is 55.91%, and the ADF content is 32.63%. The best harvest age was 80 days, and 30% indigofera
Development of Inulin-Enriched Honey Powder for Further Application in Prebiotic Biscuits
Authors: Jaya Firman , Radiati Lilik Eka , Prayogi Heni Setyo , Masyithoh Dewi , Agustini Dini , Parlan Parlan
Published: January 2025

Maltodextrin has the drawback of increasing the glycemic index (GI), which is considered healthy during the digestion process. The incorporation of inulin, a prebiotic agent, addresses these issues while offering additional health benefits. This study aimed to characterize inulin-enriched honey powder produced via spray drying with varying ratios (100%, 75%, 50%, and 25%) of inulin and maltodextrin as carriers for potential application as a sugar substitute for prebiotic biscuit formulations. Chemical properties, including pH, moisture content, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) content, diastase activity, and the sugar profile, were analysed. The results revealed that formulations containing 50% inulin presented optimal characteristics, such as a balanced pH, minimal HMF levels, and favourable sugar profiles (e.g., glucose, maltose, fructose-to-glucose and glucose-to-moisture ratios). These findings suggest that inulin-enriched honey powder with balanced carrier ratios could serve as an innovative sugar substitute, contributing to the development of healthier prebiotic biscuits. Future studies should explore functional properties, including the prebiotic potential of inulin-enriched honey powder, which impacts biscuit rheology and consumer acceptability.
Resiliensi sebagai bentuk pertahanan kesehatan mental pada survivor COVID-19
Authors: Nuqul Fathul Lubabin , Fuaturosida Rika , Fuady Muh Anwar , Agung Yusuf Ratu , Zuliani Siti
Published: January 2025

Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi sejak tahun 2020 di seluruh dunia telah menyita perhatian karena dampaknya bagi semua sendi kehidupan. Kajian tentang mental merupakan hal penting sebagai pendukung ketahanan pada survivor COVID-19 dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman dan potensi survivor COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur. Penelitian ini melibatkan empat orang responden yang dilakukan wawancara secara mendalam. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkap reaksi awal pada survivor COVID-19, mengidentifikasi sumber resiliensi dan faktor protektif dan faktor resiko serta perubahan perilaku dari subjek. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ketakutan pada survivor COVID-19 pada fase awal diagnosa. Para survivor COVID-19, bisa melakukan pengambilan keputusan dan penyelesaian masalah dengan baik, saat dia mendapatkan dukungan sosial dari orang sekitar dan mampu mengoptimalkan spiritualitasnya.
Legal culture of student youth in the process of transformation of modern Russian society
Authors:   Emina K. Dzhamalova Dagestan State University, Dzhamalova Emina K. , Gasanov Magomed G. ,   Magomed G. Gasanov Dagestan State University
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируется специфика правовой культуры студенческой молодежи в процессе трансформации современного российского общества. Авторами отмечается, что Понятие правовой культуры тесно переплетается с общей культурой общества и выступает ключевым аспектом ее социальной структуры. Это не просто комплекс общественных явлений, но и индикатор общественного развития, отражающий степень совершенства и эффективности действующей правовой системы. В рамках правовой культуры выражаются основные правовые ценности, достижения и успехи в правовой сфере, а также уровень развития теоретических аспектов юриспруденции и практики правоприменения. Значимость исследования обусловлена тем, что именно молодежь будет определять направление развития общественных преобразований в будущем. Из этого следует, что крайне важно найти эффективные подходы и инструменты для развития правовой культуры в обществе. В настоящее время перед обществом стоит задача улучшения уровня осведомленности о правах, преодоление отношения недоверия и пренебрежения к правовой системе, а также изучение и внедрение методов ресоциализации личности, что будет способствовать укреплению правовой культуры среди граждан и уважению к закону, тем самым укрепляя основы легитимности правовой системы.
Interaction of legislative and executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation: theoretical and legal aspect
Authors:   Mazhid M. Magdilov Dagestan State University, Magdilov Mazhid M.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию основных теоретико-правовых аспектов взаимодействия законодательных и исполнительных органов власти субъектов РФ. В статье последовательно рассмотрены такие формы взаимодействия как правотворческая деятельность, парламентский контроль, применение мер юридической ответственности, процедура выборов и назначение на ключевые должности высших должностных лиц, создание совместных экспертных комиссий, разработка региональных стратегий, выездные заседания в муниципалитетах, совместное обсуждение планов законопроектной работы. Значимым представляется вывод относительного того, что для достижения более эффективного взаимодействия между различными ветвями власти, важно рассмотреть целесообразность включения норм, определяющих порядок реализации контрольных полномочий законодательного органа, непосредственно в законы, устанавливающие его статус.
Problems of using information technologies in legal education
Authors:   Shikhtimer B. Magomedov Dagestan State University, Magomedov Shikhtimer B. , Azizova Victoria T. ,   Victoria T. Azizova Dagestan State University, Chupanova Angela Ch. ,   Angela Ch. Chupanova Dagestan State University
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуются проблемы использования информационных технологий в юридическом образовании. Для определения основных проблем в исследуемой сфере было проанализировано понятие информационных технологий, а также указаны базовые цифровые инструменты, используемые в преподавании юридических дисциплин. Анализ проблем использования информационных технологий был осуществлен в рамках трех направлений, включающих коммуникативное взаимодействие участников образовательного процесса, средство осуществления самого образовательного процесса и способ привлечения обучающихся к участию в научных мероприятиях и активизации их в занятии научной деятельностью. Использование информационных технологий в процессе преподавания юридических дисциплин имеет как значительные преимущества, так и определенные проблемы, к которым авторы статьи относят наличие комплекса проблем технического характера, недостаточный уровень цифровой компетентности преподавателей и студентов, проблему адаптации учебных материалов, вопросы научной этики и ряд других. Важным представляется вывод относительно того, что основой эффективной интеграции технологий является комплексный подход, охватывающий финансовое обеспечение, техническую модернизацию и развитие цифровых компетенций как у преподавателей, так и у студентов.
Multiple sclerosis: peculiarities of providing high-quality medical care to patients in the realities of Ukraine
Authors: Nehrych T.I. , Voloshyna N.P. , Hryb V.A. , Gulenko O.I. , Kalbus O.I. , Kobys T.O. , Kopchak O.O. , Mankovskyi D.S. , Moskovko G.S. , Muratova T.M. , Mialovytska O.A. , Nazar O.V. , Pashkovskyi V.I. , Protsiuk O.V. , Sokolova L.I. , Slobodin T.M. , Shkrobot S.I. , Shulga O.D.
Published: January 2025

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease of the central nervous system, which is one of the most common causes of progressive disability among young people. This disease significantly affects the quality of life of patients and their families and is also accompanied by significant economic costs. Early diagnosis and early initiation of treatment of patients with MS help prevent the development of exacerbations, disability, premature death and improve quality of life. Today, awareness of MS has increased, more effective methods of diagnosis and therapy of patients with MS have become available. This has led to a reduction in the diagnostic delay between the detection of symptoms and making a reliable diagnosis, as well as to the postponement of severe disability. Multidisciplinary co-operation of specialists at all levels of medical care and close co-operation between the doctor and the patient is essential for optimal clinical management. The article systematizes current know-ledge on the main approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with MS in Ukraine.