bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of body mass index in patients with chronic hepatitis C who received an effective antiviral therapy
Authors: Dudina Kristina R. , Belyy Petr A. , Maev Igor V. , Klimova Elena A. , Shutko Svetlana A. , Znoyko Olga O. , Yuschuk Nikolay D.
Published: October 2023

Aim. To evaluate the body mass index (BMI) in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) with different stages of liver fibrosis and steatosis who received effective antiviral therapy (AVT).
Materials and methods. The study included 278 CHC patients with a sustained virologic response (SVR) at the end of treatment. In addition to assessing the investigational data to determine the clinical status of the patient, we calculated BMI (following the World Health Organization guidelines) and determined the severity of liver fibrosis (F) and steatosis (S) using transient elastography. The patients were assessed at the start of antiviral therapy, after 6 months from the moment SVR was confirmed, and then every 12 to 24 months.
Results. By the end of the study, the mean patient age was 49 years, 53% of them were men, and 34% of the patients were obese. Excessive weight gain was registered in 17% (n=48) of the cases, with 60% newly diagnosed with Class 1 to 2 obesity. Both before the start of AVT and years after reaching SVR, the mean BMI corresponded to the reference pre-obesity values, the liver steatosis was significantly more often absent in normal BMI; on the contrary, fatty liver (predominantly S2 to S3) was registered in individuals with elevated BMI (p0.0001). After the long-term period following a successful therapy, Stage F4 liver fibrosis patients were mainly diagnosed with obesity (80% versus 44% before AVT; p=0.0010).
Conclusion. The high proportion of patients with elevated BMI and liver steatosis seen years after a successful CHC therapy indicates a continued risk of progression of chronic liver disease. Such patients should be advised on how important it is to change their lifestyle to reduce overweight and prevent weight gain. We also need long-term assessments of how liver steatosis changes over time and what are the outcomes associated with post-SVR increase in BMI.
Clinical effectiveness and pharmacokinetics of gliflozin from the point of view of individual genetic characteristics: A review
Authors: Golovina Evgenya L. , Vaizova Olga E. , Meleshko Marina V. , Samoilova Iuliia G. , Podchinenova Daria V. , Borozinets Anastasiia A. , Matveeva Mariia V. , Kudlay Dmitry A.
Published: October 2023

A review of publications devoted to the analysis of genetic polymorphisms and features of the functioning of genes that affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) is presented. Objective of the study was to reveal information about genes whose polymorphism may affect the effectiveness of SGLT2i. The review was carried out in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 recommendations, the search for publications was carried out in the PubMed databases (including Medline), Web of Science, as well as Russian scientific electronic libraries eLIBRARY.RU from 1993 to 2022. Polymorphisms in the structure of several genes (SLC5A2, UGT1A9, ABCB1, PNPLA3) have been described that may affect the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated by diseases such as chronic heart failure, chronic kidney disease, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The information found on the genetic features of the development of the effects of SGLT2i is limited to a description of the differences in their pharmacokinetics. The relevance of currently available pharmacogenetic studies is largely constrained by small sample sizes.
Particularities of arterial stiffness dynamics on the background of breast cancer chemotherapy
Authors: Yushchuk Elena N. , Medvedeva Elizaveta G. , Filonenko Daria A. , Ivanova Svetlana V. , Zhukova Liudmila G. , Sapunova Daria A.
Published: October 2023

Background. Modern breast cancer chemotherapy regimens (BC) consider individual patient parameters and ranges of cardiotoxic doses. However, clinicians often record clinical and laboratory-instrumental signs of cardio- and vasculotoxicity in patients, which emphasizes the high importance of searching for markers of early toxic response.
Aim. To study the characteristics of the response of arterial stiffness on the background of anthracycline-containing chemotherapy to determine potential markers of vasculotoxicity in BC patients.
Materials and methods. 20 women with a BC were included. The patients received 4 cycles of chemotherapy in the doxorubicin + cyclophosphane (AC) regimen with an interval of 23 weeks, then they were injected with paclitaxel weekly for 12 injections, or docetaxel once every 3 weeks. All patients underwent TTE, arterial stiffness determination by the "gold standard" method and using volumetric sphygmography before the start of treatment, after the completion of the anthracycline component and after the end of taxanes.
Results. The average age of the patients was 45.55.31 years. After completing the course of anthracyclines, there was a significant increase in heart rate (from 65.69.3 to 73.310.1 beats/min.), a decrease in SBP (from 122.69.9 to 116.512.3 mmHg) and DBP (from 78.98.5 to 76.28.6 mmHg), a decrease in carotid femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) (from 9.321.41 to 7.851.57 m/s), CAVI index on the left (from 6.780.81 to 6.50.88), the velocity of the cardio-ankle pulse wave on the right and left (from 6.70.6 to 6.50.7 m/s; from 7.00.6 to 6.30.8 m/sc, respectively). After the completion of the taxane, there was a tendency to increase these indicators, however, they remained significantly lower compared to the values before the start of treatment.
Conclusion. A comparative analysis of arterial stiffness indicators at different stages of chemotherapy showed a more pronounced reaction of cfPWV, CAVI, cardio-ankle pulse wave to the administration of anthracyclines, which presumably may be associated with concomitant hemodynamic restructuring.
Prospects of dietary fibers food fortification for the treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal diseases: A review
Authors: Pilipenko Vladimir I. , Perova Irina B. , Kochetkova Alla A. , Isakov Vasily A.
Published: October 2023

Epidemiological studies have proven the connection between high consumption of dietary fiber and a reduction in the risk of many diseases. In clinical trials, the possibility of functional regulation of the intestine and intestinal microbiome by dietary fibers has been revealed, which may be significant in certain diseases of the digestive system. This review provides information on the relationship between the physico-chemical properties and functional characteristics of dietary fibers, discusses evidence of the effectiveness of their use in the treatment of diseases of the digestive system, discusses the need to enrich food with dietary fibers.
Diagnostics and treatment of intraductal papillary mucinous pancreas neoplasm
Authors: Khatkov Igor E. , Poroshina Elena G. , Solovyeva Olga I. , Tokareva Tatyana P. , Vorobyev Sergey L. , Bakulina Natalia V.
Published: October 2023

A clinical case of a 71-year-old patient with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasia (IPMN) is presented. The diagnosis was established using endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography. Asymptomatic course, absence of pain syndrome, obstruction, exocrine and endocrine pancreatic failure, relatively satisfactory general health, but the presence of structural changes: an increase cyst in the head of the pancreas measuring 2723 mm, expansion of the main pancreatic duct up to 13 mm raised doubts about the choice of treatment tactics, the need for surgical intervention. To exclude the risk of malignancy and the choice of treatment tactics, a fine-needle aspiration biopsy was performed, a cytological examination of the material, an expert opinion determined the scope of the surgical intervention. IPMN is a rather rare tumor of the pancreas. For a long time, IPMN flow under the guise of chronic pancreatitis. Depending on the type of degree of dysplasia and invasiveness of IPMN, the tactics of treatment and the volume of surgical intervention are determined. High-tech methods provide high information content in the diagnosis of IPMN. But only a morphological study allows you to determine the tactics of treatment.
Comparison of the effectiveness of rabeprazole original and generic products in the monotherapy of gastroesophageal reflux disease
Authors: Krapivnaia Oksana V.
Published: October 2023

Aim. To compare the effectiveness of rabeprazole original and generic products in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) using impedance-pH monitoring.
Materials and methods. Patients (n=35) diagnosed with GERD were divided into two groups. Group 1 patients (n=17, 45.21.7 years) received the rabeprazole original product (Pariet) 20 mg/day; Group 2 patients (n=18, 48.11.9 years) received 20 mg/day of a generic product. On Day 10 of therapy, all patients underwent 24-hour esophagus impedance-pH monitoring (Ohmega, Medical Measurement Systems, the Netherlands). The percentage of time with pH4 in the esophagus, the total number and number of acidic, slightly acidic and slightly alkaline gastroesophageal refluxes (GERs), the latency period, and the duration of rabeprazole action were analyzed. The clinical efficacy of the drug was assessed using the GerdQ questionnaire. Statistical data were processed using Microsoft Office 2010 (Excel) and Biostat 2000 software packages.
Results. No significant differences were noted between the two groups of patients by gender, age, body mass index, smoking frequency, and GERD type (p0.05). The average duration of action of the rabeprazole original product was significantly higher than that of the generics (13.20.6 and 8.80.7 h, respectively, p0.05). In the rabeprazole original product group, compared to the generics group, the following values were lower: total GERs 47.0 [43.3; 60.0] and 71.8 [54.3; 95.0], respectively, p0.05; percentage of time with intraesophageal pH4 1.8 [0.5; 2.3] and 2.1 [0.3; 6.8], respectively, p0.05; the number of acidic GERs 4.7 [2.2; 12.0] and 23.3 [12.6; 32.0], respectively, p0.05. The total GerdQ questionnaire score in Group 1 was significantly lower than in Group 2 (5.40.1 vs 6.90.4, respectively; p0.05).
Conclusion. In treating GERD with the rabeprazole original product compared to generics, a significantly longer duration of acid production suppression, a more pronounced decrease in esophageal acidification, and a more statistically significant clinical improvement were observed.
The effect of a medicinal plant preparation on the frequency of episodes of exacerbation of recurrent cystitis and metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus taking glyphlosins
Authors: Tsygankova Oksana V. , Evdokimova Natalia E. , Timoshchenko Olga V. , Latyntseva Lydmila D.
Published: October 2023

Background. The problem of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTI) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2) is relevant, especially when there is a combination of predisposing factors, such as female gender, history of UTI episodes, and therapy with sodium glucose cotransporter type 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, and the choice of effective and safe means could cause some difficulties, including ina terms of the burden of antibiotic resistance.
Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the phytoproduct Canephron N for the prevention of exacerbations of recurrent cystitis and the effect on metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes taking SGLT-2 inhibitors.
Materials and methods. Prospective, randomized, open, parallel group study in 60 women. The main group took the drug Canephron N for 3 months. The main parameters for evaluating were the frequency of recurrence of cystitis, level of albuminuria and LDL-cholesterol peroxidation product malondialdehyde.
Results. Within 3 months of taking Canephron N, exacerbations of chronic cystitis were diagnosed 2 times less often, a decrease in albuminuria was found in the form of an increase in the proportion of patients with an optimal level of albuminuria by 20%, a 50% reduction in the frequency of the initial increase in albuminuria, and the absence of moderate albuminuria in all patients at the end of course of therapy. A decrease in the level of MDA by 1.4 times was noted (p=0.019).
Conclusion. Thus, the herbal drug Canephron N can be used for accompanying therapy and prophylactic treatment in patients with recurrent cystitis on the background of DM 2, taking SGLT-2 inhibitors. The course of therapy should last at least 3 months.
Business Ethics of Islamic Financial Institutions in Pakistan: Theory, Practice and The Way Forward for Sustainable Development
Authors: Mun’am Abdul Ammar , Rehman Awais Ur
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This research study aims at the identification of loopholes in the business ethical framework of Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) in Pakistan. Design/Methodology/Approach: The researchers analysed the business ethics of IFIs in Pakistan with the help of Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Sustainability Reporting Standards and Islamic Business Ethics. Findings: Our analysis indicates that IFIs do not seem to follow the ethical principles of Islam in true spirit for their business ethical framework. Among all IFIs in Pakistan, Takaful companies are overall best performers in GRI Sustainability Reporting Standards. Similarly, full-fledged Islamic banks and Islamic banking windows of conventional banks are the best performers in applying or disclosing Islamic Business Ethics in their annual reports. Originality/Significance: This may be perhaps the first paper which explores the business ethics of IFIs in Pakistan w.r.t to GRI standards and Islamic Business Ethics. Research Limitations/Implications: The paper focuses only on annual reports of IFIs for five years. Practical and Social Implications: This paper can provide food for thought to rethink the process of the current business ethical framework of IFIs in Pakistan. Furthermore, it suggests some practical ways for achieving higher levels of sustainable social, economic and environmental development of the country.
Islamic Game Theory approach for overcoming base erosion and profit shifting challenges for the Organization of Islamic Cooperation
Authors: Katterbauer Klemens , Syed Hassan , Cleenewerck Laurent
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to demonstrate a framework for addressing base erosion and profit-shifting challenges in the Organization of Islamic countries Design/methodology/approach: The paper is based on inferential deductive research and a game theory approach. Findings: The paper suggests new strategies for overcoming the challenges of base erosion and profit shifting while strengthening adherence to Islamic law. Research limitations/implications: The research is limited to publicly available data and estimates for the game theory approach. This may represent a limit given the potential lack of more detailed and recorded data. Practical implications: The framework may significantly assist in shaping multilateral agreements on taxation. Social implications: The framework would lead to fairer taxation and stronger support of the society. Originality/value: This paper demonstrates a new framework addressing the challenges of base erosion and profit shifting
Gasto en salud y resultados en salud en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Ayala-Beas Sebastian Rolando , Rodriguez Minaya Yony Edwin
Published: October 2023

Objetivo.

Determinar el efecto del gasto público y privado en salud sobre los resultados en salud en los países de América Latina y el Caribe durante el periodo 2000-2019.

Métodos.

Se emplea una función de producción de la salud, donde se consideró a la esperanza de vida al nacer y la tasa de mortalidad infantil como indicadores del resultado en salud. Con datos para una muestra de 33 países para el periodo 2000-2019, se aplicó la técnica econométrica de datos panel.

Resultados.

Según las estimaciones, un incremento del 1% en el gasto público en salud está asociado a un aumento del 0,019% de la esperanza de vida. Del mismo modo, un incremento del 1% del gasto privado en salud aumenta en 0,023% la esperanza de vida. Para el caso del segundo resultado en salud, un incremento del 1% en el gasto público en salud reduce en -0,168% la tasa de mortalidad infantil. Sin embargo, el efecto del gasto privado en salud sobre la mortalidad infantil no es estadísticamente significativo.

Conclusiones.

Los resultados brindan evidencia del efecto del gasto público en salud para reducir la mortalidad infantil e incrementar la esperanza de vida, mientras que el gasto privado en salud presenta un efecto positivo solo sobre este último. Los hallazgos tienen importantes implicancias políticas para los países de la región ante un escenario postpandemia de limitado espacio fiscal.
Evidências de efetividade dos cuidados de transição em idosos após internação hospitalar: uma revisão sistemática rápida
Authors: Uchimura Liza Yurie Teruya , Figueiró Mabel Fernandes , Silva Denila Bueno , Paiva Laís Komatsu de , Chrispim Pedro Paulo Magalhães , Yonekura Tatiana
Published: October 2023

Objetivo.

Sintetizar as evidências de efetividade dos cuidados de transição em idosos após alta hospitalar para subsidiar gestores para a tomada de decisão.

Métodos.

Esta revisão sistemática rápida seguiu as recomendações do Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group e selecionou estudos nas bases de dados Pubmed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Para selecionar os estudos, foram considerados: como população, indivíduos idosos; como intervenção, a realização de cuidados de transição após alta hospitalar; como comparador, a ausência de cuidado de transição após alta hospitalar; e como desfecho, a efetividade da presença vs. ausência de cuidados de transição, sendo efetividade definida como a melhora em qualquer parâmetro avaliado. Foram incluídas revisões sistemáticas publicadas em português, inglês ou espanhol, com ou sem metanálise, que avaliaram os cuidados de transição para idosos após alta hospitalar; e excluídos estudos sem descrição da intervenção e do público-alvo.

Resultados.

Das 207 revisões identificadas, 18 foram incluídas. Os estudos foram realizados em 21 países, sendo 10 estudos desenvolvidos na Europa e um no Brasil. A efetividade dos cuidados com os idosos foi demonstrada por maior adesão aos tratamentos medicamentosos, redução dos eventos adversos e dos erros relacionados aos medicamentos, melhora do estado funcional nos idosos, redução de quedas e redução dos custos no cuidado.

Conclusões.

Apesar das evidências que indicam a efetividade dos cuidados de transição, novas pesquisas são necessárias para desenvolver indicadores mais robustos de melhora clínica e integração aos sistemas de saúde.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN METODE TUTOR SEBAYA
Authors: Munaisah Munaisah
Published: October 2023

Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode tutor sebaya. Guna untuk peserta didik memahami materi integral pada mata pelajaran matematika. Metode ini, maksudnya peserta didik yang ditunjuk oleh pendidik untuk dijadika tutor bagi peserta didik lainnya. Kemudian, pendidik membuat kelompok yang terdiri dari 4-5 peserta didik dan setiap kelompok sudah ada tutor masing-masing. Tutor yang dipilih peserta didik yang mampu menerangkan materi pada temannya dengan baik dan juga akan mendapat arahan dari pendidik. Tujuan penelitian ini meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik dan meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi matematika.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas. Intrusmen penelitian, antara lain 1) tes tulis mengenai pelajaran matematika. 2) melakukan observasi untuk meninjau kegiatan peserta didik. Pelaksanaan metode tutor sebaya mengalami peningkatan proses belajar matematika pada kelas XII IIS 1 MAN 2 Bojonegoro, Pada siklus I peserta didik yang lulus, yaitu 60,61% menjadi 81,82% pada siklus II. Pernyataan tersebut telah ditetapkaan bahwa ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 80%.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas. Intrusmen penelitian, antara lain 1) tes tulis mengenai pelajaran matematika. 2) melakukan observasi untuk meninjau kegiatan peserta didik. Pelaksanaan metode tutor sebaya mengalami peningkatan proses belajar matematika pada kelas XII IIS 1 MAN 2 Bojonegoro, Pada siklus I peserta didik yang lulus, yaitu 60,61% menjadi 81,82% pada siklus II. Pernyataan tersebut telah ditetapkaan bahwa ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 80%.
SUPPORT OF FAMILY ECONOMIC STATUS FOR FULFILLING THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Suprihatiningrum Jamil , Saputri Legendaria Raula , Astuti Emylia Indri , Zahratunnisa Farihah , Arfiani Indria , Mahmudah Rizca Daimatul , Azzahroh Syifa
Published: October 2023

Recognizing the right to education is essential for all groups, including children with disabilities. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze the relationship between family economic support and the family’s ability to fulfill the educational rights of children with disabilities.  Research on disability enhances knowledge in special education and inclusive practices, refining teaching methods and support systems additionally, understanding the vital role of families to advocate for their children's educational rights. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The informant who participated in this study was one of the special school teachers in Yogyakarta who was selected by purposive sampling and had voluntarily agreed to become an informant. Data was collected through structured in-depth interviews and documentation and analyzed inductively. The study results show that family economic support is not the main obstacle in realizing the right to education for children with disabilities. A more significant obstacle that arises in realizing the rights of children with disabilities is parents’ perception in educating their children whether they attend school or not. The results of this study indicate that parents must realize that the right to education must be given to all children, including children with disabilities. Apart from special education, inclusive education must also be widely promoted to increase awareness and the responsibility of parents or families toward their children’s right to education
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN MELALUI PROGRAM PLUS DI SD NEGERI 1 TEGALGIRI NOGOSARI BOYOLALI
Authors: Qomarudin Qomarudin , Ernawati Fetty
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan merupakan faktor utama dalam pembetukan pribadi manusia.  Kepala sekolah merupakan pemimpin yang berperan penting dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan di sekolah. Strategi yang tepat dapat membuat suatu perubahan kualitas pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi peningkatan mutu pendidikan melalui program plus di SD Negeri 1 Tegalgiri Nogosari Boyolali. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis model interaktif. Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini antara lain: 1) Deskripsi data, 2) Interprestasi data, 3) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat, 4) Keterbatasan penelitian.
Pengembangan Media Scrapbook Berbasis Rme Materi Perkalian Kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah 1 Bawean
Authors: Nuzula Nur Firdausi , Sari Arissona Dia Indah , Subayani Nataria Wahyuning
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media scrpabook berbasis RME materi perkalian dengan harapan dapat membantu peserta didik meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pemecahan masalah dengan benar, kondisi belajar yang aktif serta terciptanya media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan lingkungan Bawean. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini adalah metode pengembangan ADDIE dengan 5 tahapan, yaitu : analisis, perencanaa, pengembangan, implementasi, evaluasi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 peserta didik kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah 1 Bawean. Penelitian ini diambil pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) media scrapbook berbasis RME materi perkalian ini dikembangkan berdasarkan dengan 5 tahapan dalam model pengembangan ADDIE, 2) media scrapbook berbasis RME materi perkalian dinyatakan “Sangat Baik” oleh ahli media dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 82% dan oleh ahli materi dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 83%, 3) serta hasil angket respon peserta didik terhadap media scrapbook berbasis RME materi perkalian yang memperoleh hasil “Positif/Baik” dengan nilai 81%.
Analisis Kebiasaan Belajar Siswa Berprestasi Pada Kelas V di SD Negeri 83 Singkawang
Authors: Firda Nur Firdausi Husrin , Susanto Heru , Utama Erdi Guna
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk 1). Mendeskripsikan kebiasaan belajar siswa berprestasi. 2). Mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang membentuk kebiasaan belajar siswa berprestasi. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini subjek penelitiannya yaitu siswa berprestasi sebanyak 5 orang yang merupakan siswa dengan peringkat 1,2,3,4,dan 5 di kelas V di SD Negeri 83 Singkawang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket kebiasaan belajar dan teknik wawancara mendalam (In Depth Interview). Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu lembar angket kebiasaan belajar dan pedoman wawancara mendalam (In Depth Interview). Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data ( data reduction), data display ( penyajian data), san verifikasi ( conclusion drawing/verification). Hasil penelitian 1). Kebiasaan belajar siswa yang dominan adalah mengerjakan tugas dan konsentrasi. 2). Faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya kebiasaan belajar yang dominan adalah faktor psikologis, faktor kelelahan, faktor keluarga dan faktor sekolah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan belajar memiliki kaitan erat dengan prestasi belajar siswa

Kata Kunci : Kebiasaan belajar, Prestasi belajar.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Penggerak UPT SDN 211 Gresik
Authors: Mayanti Melinda Dewi
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan dasar di Indonesia telah melalui berbagai pengembangan kurikulum. Saat ini Kemendikbud telah memperkenalkan program kurikulum baru yaitu kurikulum merdeka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui atau memperoleh informasi tentang pelaksanaan program kurikulum merdeka di sekolah penggerak. metdoe yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dengan analisis data berupa triangulasi. Adapun hasil penelitian diantaranya: 1) penyusunan operasional kurikulum merdeka, 2) penyusunan administrasi kurikulum merdeka, 3) penerapan pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka, 4) kendala dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka, 5) keunggulan dalam kurikulum merdeka, 6) kegiatan-kegiatan dalam kurikulum merdeka. Namun demikian, beberapa hal yang menjadi pertimbangan pada kebijakan dan pelaksana pendidikan, sehingga kurikulum merdeka dapat diimplementasikan dengan tepat dan bukan sekedar progam yang diterapkan dalam pendidikan sekolah dasar, khususdnya di Kabupaten Gresik.
Analisis Perbandingan Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dengan Kurikulum Merdeka pada Kelas 4 di MI Nurul Huda
Authors: Putri Eka Yunila , Subayani Nataria Wahyuning , Umam Nanang Khoirul
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan Kurikulum yang ada di MI Nurul Huda dan bagaimana perbedaan Implementasi antara Kurikulum 2013 dengan Kurikulum Merdeka yang ada di kelas 4 MI Nurul Huda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, teknik analisis yang diguakan meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan Kurikulum di MI Nurul Huda sudah berjalan dengan baik, pihak sekolah selalu mengusahakan yang terbaik untuk kualitas pendidikn yang bermutu. Perbedaan antara Kurikulum 2013 dengan Kurikulum Merdeka meliputi perbedaan pada satuan muatan pembelajaran, dokumen perencanaan persiapan pembelajaran, penilaian pembelajaran, dan alokasi waktu.
A Study on the Effect of Citizen Participatory Management and Proactive Administration Behavior on Citizen Participatory Budgeting Operation’s Performance Perceptions: Focused on the Participatory Budgeting
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Kim Yunseung , Jun Sungman
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the relationship between citizen participation management methods, including proactive public administration, and expected performance by participatory budgeting in a metropolitan city by mixed methods research. Few study has been involved in the relationship between citizen participation management and policy effect in local governments. This study includes proactive public administration as a method for citizen participation management. Proactive administration is more likely to induce the strengthening of cooperation between citizens and local governments as a goal of participatory budgeting because proactive public administration features implementing policies with the expertise and creativity of public officials for the public interest. Based on the analysis results, this study suggests policy implications regarding citizen participation management methods to enhance the effectiveness of policies in participatory budgeting.
A study on the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment and moderating effect of generation
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Kwon O Young
Published: October 2023

This study analyzed the differences in in job satisfaction and organizational commitment between public servants from the MZ generation and older generations. The effects of public service motivation, organizational fairness, and job autonomy on job satisfaction and organizational commitment were also analyzed and compared by generation. Recently, the proportion of public servants from the MZ generation has been increasing. They have a high turnover rate, so they need to be managed differently to reduce this rate. MZ-generation public servants more highly value fairness and autonomy and are less aware of their motivation for engaging in public service than older generations. This study analyzed how organizational behavior factors affected generations’ perceptions. The results showed that there were generational differences in job satisfaction, organizational commitment, public service motivation, perceived organizational fairness, and perceived job autonomy. Among MZ-generation public servants, job satisfaction and organizational commitment were positively correlated with perceived organizational fairness. Therefore, human resources should be managed differently by generation.
An Empirical Study to Improve Social Acceptance of Science and Technology Policy: Focusing on the Cognition and Attitude of the Forth Industrial Revolution
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Kim Chunsoon , Lee Jonggu , Lee DaSol , Lee Daewoong
Published: October 2023

This study conducted a basic research on how to improve citizens’ acceptance of science and technology policies. The research was based on the ‘Theory Reasoned Action (TRA)’ to analyze the relationship between citizens’ perceptions and attitudes toward the recent Fourth Industrial Revolution of the science and technology policies. For more in-depth analysis, differences of the citizens’ level of ICT utilization were verified, and the risk perception of science and technology policies was used as a parameter. The results of the analysis were found are as follows. First, the perception of the Fourth Industrial Revolution had a negative effect on the risk perception at a statistically significant level, and a positive effect on the attitude of the Fourth Industrial Revolution at a statistically significant level. Further, it was confirmed that risk perception had a positive influence on the attitude of the 4th Industrial Revolution at a statistically significant level. Second, it was found that the perception of the Fourth Industrial Revolution reduced the attitude of the Fourth Industrial Revolution through the risk perception. Third, there was a significant difference depending on the level of ICT utilization, meaning that the higher utilization level lowers the risk perception of the Forth Industrial Revolution. Based on the analysis results, the following implications were presented. First, the necessity of preparing various promotional measures to raise the awareness of science and technology policies was confirmed. Second, the higher the level of ICT utilization lowered the awareness of science and technology policies, so it is necessary to provide various educational programs to reduce the digital gap. Third, it was confirmed that training on possible risk situations and finding solutions through science and technology policies is needed.
An Investigation of the Factors Influencing Public Acceptance of Government Internet Monitoring
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Kim Youngjae
Published: October 2023

As the number of state surveillance systems utilizing advanced technologies increases, the view that the establishment of such systems is an irresistible trend of the times is conflicting with the view that excessive state surveillance can lead to adverse effects such as invasion of privacy. This study empirically analyzed the cognitive factors affecting people's perceptions of state internet monitoring through a survey. The results show that respondents' negative perceptions of science and technology have a negative impact on their perceptions of the state's electronic monitoring. Respondents with a strong sense of national pride are more likely to have positive perceptions of the state's internet monitoring, but respondents who are sensitive to the government's violation of their rights tend to view the government's internet monitoring negatively. Finally, respondents with a higher perception of the state's role in protecting public safety are more likely to have a negative perception of internet monitoring by the state. The significance of this study is that it analyzes the public's perceptions of state surveillance of electronic information and the factors that influence them, providing a basis for exploring effective and acceptable policy alternatives.
ANALISIS KUALITATIF TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SKRIPSI DI FAKULTAS ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS PGRI SEMARANG
Authors: Ismanto Heri Saptadi , Wakhyudin Husni , Baedowi Sunan
Published: October 2023

Penulisan skripsi merupakan suatu karya ilmiah yang mengajarkan mahasiswa untuk belajar mengkritisi suatu fenomena yang terjadi dalam kehidupan manusia secara ilmiah sesuai dengan ilmu yang didapat dalam disiplin ilmu masing-masing. Masalah yang sering muncul dalam proses pengerjaan skripsi antara lain mahasiswa yang tidak fokus pada judul penelitiannya, bingung terhadap latar belakang masalah, kurang mengerti terhadap teori-teori yang akan digunakan, kurang memahami metodologi penelitian, masalah saat mengumpulkan data, kesulitan dalam menganalisis data, serta kerumitan dalam membahas data secara sistematis dan terstruktur. bahwa seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, skripsi tetap menjadi pemicu stres yang dapat mempengaruhi proses penyususan skripsi bagi sebagian mahasiswa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelelitian ini bagaimana tingkat stres mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan skripsi? Sedangkan tujuan khusus dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat stress mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan skripsi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi yang menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif yang sangat sesuai adalah pendekatan kualitatif berjenis fenomenologi. Prosedur pengambilan data responden dilakukan dengan teknik snowball sampling yaitu peneliti dapat berinteraksi dengan sejumlah partisipan yang potensial, sumber data primer, dan lebih banyak pada Teknik observasi berperan serta, wawancara mendalam, dan angket atau kuisioner dari respon mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data adalah dengan presentase dan deskriptif analitik. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan triangulasi Teknik, dimana data yang diperoleh saling menguatkan data satu sama lain. Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran tingkatan skala atau prosentase kadar stres pada mahasiswa dalam menyusun skripsi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi munculnya gejala stress serta dampak dari stres tersebut.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pratama Yoga Renanda , Purnomo Heru
Published: October 2023

Kemampuan bersosialisasi yang kurang menjadi permasalahan yang perlu diselesaikan, dan salah satu cara untuk mengatasinya adalah dengan meningkatkan cara mendidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memiliki informasi tentang dampak lingkungan keluarga terhadap keterampilan sosial siswa kelas IV dan V di desa Jonggrangan RT 05 Babadan Bantul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 13 siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap keterampilan sosial siswa sekolah dasar memiliki dampak sebesar 18,3% yang relevan, sementara 81,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan keluarga dapat berperan sebagai panduan dalam pengembangan keterampilan sosial siswa sekolah dasar.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SCRAP-POPUP BOOK PADA MATERI DAERAHKU DAN KEKAYAAN ALAMNYA DI KELAS IV SD ISLAM SALAFIYAH MARGOMULYO
Authors: Rizqiyani Shifliya Baroroh , Agustini Ferina , Mushafanah Qoriati
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuam untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berupa Scrap-popup Book dalam materi daerahku dan kekayaan alamnya pada pembelajaran ipas kelas IV SD Islam Salafiyah Margomulyo, memvalidasi kelayakan media pembelajaran Scrap-popup Book dalam materi daerahku dan kekayaan alamnya pada pembelajaran ipas kelas IV SD Islam Salafiyah Margomulyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari analisis (analysis), desain (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation) dan evaluasi (evaluation). Hasil penelitian yaitu, menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran Scrap-popup Book pada pembelajaran ipas materi daerahku dan kekayaan alamnya kelas IV SD Islam Salafiyah Margomulyo. Untuk menguji media tersebut membuthkan validasi dari ahli media dan ahli materi, hasil dari validasi media memperoleh persentase 92,3% dan 96,9%, sedangkan hasil dari validasi ahli materi memperoleh persentase 94,5% dan 98,1%. Kemudian untuk menguji kepraktisan media Scrap-popup Book dengan melihat hasil angket tanggapan siswa dan tanggapan guru, angket tanggapan siswa memperoleh persentase sebanyak 99,1% dan angket tanggapan guru memperoleh persentase sebanyak 100%. Kesimpulannya produk media pembelajaran Scrap-popup Book yang dikembengkan termasuk dalam kriteria sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran ipas materi daerahku dan kekayaan alamnya.
Nauczyciel wczesnej edukacji z krótkim stażem w zawodzie – praca w stanie wyjątkowym
Authors: Żytko Małgorzata
Published: October 2023

This article addresses the issue of prestige and social recognition in the teaching profession with up to years of short seniority. The challenge that teachers face on a daily basis is to function in a context of high social expectations and demands, while at the same time, the social prestige of the profession is declining and its value is being depreciated. Appreciation of the profession is closely linked to perceiving and respecting the importance of education in personal, social, and political terms. This issue became the subject of a study carried out in 2021 among a group of more than 800 primary and pre-school teachers in Warsaw, with work experience of not more than 5 years. The aim of the survey was to describe the factors that give satisfaction, motivate, or demotivate teachers to work, with a particular focus on the sense of recognition and social prestige. The results indicate that half the teachers surveyed were considering leaving school and changing professions.
Online Gender Based Violence Against Women
Authors: Kasih Pratiwi Ratu Indra , Mirzana Hijrah Adhyanti , Muin Audyna Mayasari
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the regulation of online gender based violence against women in Indonesia criminal regulations. This research use the normative methods.  Accumulation method used by the author in this research is literature study. With a research approach that prioritizes legal materials in the form of legislation as a basic reference material in conducting research. As well as a conceptual approach used to understand concepts related to normalization in a legislation whether on accordance with the spirit contained in the underlying legal concepted. The research’s result shown that the regulation of online gender based violence against women in Indonesia criminal law could be concluded as follow: first, Law Number 1 of 1946 on Criminal Regulations. Second, Law Number 19 of 2016 on amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transaction. Third, Law Number 44 of 2008 on Pornography, and last Law Number 12 of 2022 on Crime of Sexual Violence.
Sino-Russian cooperation in science and technology: A benefit or a harm?
Authors: Li Jun , Pylaeva Irina S. , Podshivalova Maria V.
Published: October 2023

The issues of Sino-Russian cooperation in science and technology are the subject of the studies by both Russian and Chinese economists. However, there are still few works that systematise the main science and technology indicators (MSTI) of both countries and the impact of sanctions on the science and technology development. Filling this research gap is the goal of the present contribution. Methodologically, the paper is based on macroeconomic analysis. The methods include retrospective and comparative analysis, grouping, as well as SWOT analysis. The data were sourced from the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, the World Bank, and the National Bureau of Statistics of China. The paper identifies success factors behind China and Russia’s science and technology development and reveals that the common factor for both countries is high quality of human capital. The MSTI analysis of each country for the period of 2010–2021, such as the share of R&D expenditure in GDP, the ratio of patents issued on inventions to country’s workingage population, the share of high-tech exports and imports in GDP, international publication activity, etc. demonstrates national differences in their scale. The SWOT analysis of the Sino-Russian cooperation in science and technology shows that the main threat to the cooperation is the sanctions pressure. The authors conclude that such cooperation does not promote Russia’s science and technology development; moreover, it may itself put the country in jeopardy as it could turn into a resource appendage of the PRC. The findings can be useful in the development of road maps and strategies for the implementation of cooperation in science and technology between China and Russia.
Effect of PWHT on the Mechanical Properties of ER309L Weld Metal for Dissimilar Metal Welding
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Choi Han-Geul
Published: October 2023

STS309(L) is widely used as a welding material for dissimilar welding of carbon steel and stainless steel. In general, austenitic stainless steel does not perform post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) to relieve thermal stress even after welding due to a sensitization. However, in the case of dissimilar joints between carbon steel and stainless steel, PWHT is often performed to relieve the thermal stress resulting from welding in carbon steel. Nevertheless, the stainless steel side may be subjected to heat treatment during PWH, leading to a deterioration in the mechanical properties of the stainless steel. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the effects of PWHT duration on the ferrite volume fraction, ferrite number, and mechanical properties. Through this, we aimed to determine the maximum post-heat treatment duration. The chemical composition did not change with an increase in the post-heat treatment time; however, the elongation and ferrite number decreased, and the tensile strength increased.
Design and Implementation of a Smart Door Lock with Enhanced Security Features Using String Similarity
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Lee Tae-Wook
Published: October 2023

In this study, a smart door lock with improved security features has been designed and implemented by adjusting the number of inputs based on the string similarity of the password. The existing password input method for the door lock system allows a certain number of input opportunities although the password and input number are completely different, by imposing a limit on the number of password inputs. The proposed door lock system restricts the number of inputs based on the similarity between the input and the password. Moreover, it improves the security feature by not allowing to enter an input that is completely different from the password. The proposed system is built on the Arduino UNO board by combining a keypad, text LCD, solenoid door lock, and an RFID.
A Study on the Construction of Synthetic Training Environment (STE) Information System
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Lee Seung-Ho , Park Eun-Seok
Published: October 2023

This study examined the necessity and project direction of the synthetic training environment (STE) information system (IS). The STE is a metaverse-based next-generation training system that will replace the existing LVC scientific training system. The STE IS performs the function of centrally controlling the STE’s training and analyzing various training data. SWOT analysis was used to establish development strategies such as the informatization vision and development goals of the STE IS. The operating concept of the STE information system was established for the design of the target model, and the structural and security design of the target model were performed. In addition, the project’s feasibility was verified through a cost-benefit analysis of the STE IS project.
Varietal Response of Rice to Nitrogen
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, K.K CHANDRAGIRI , M.S RAMAKRISHNAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, N SANKARAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, ALI MOHAMED ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, P GNANAMOORTHY ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

Six medium duration dwart indica rice varieties viz. IR 20, IR 22, R. P. 5-3 (Sona). Co. 36 and tall Indica varieties Co. 32 and Bhavani, were tested during kharif seasons of 1972-13 and 1973-74 at Bhavanisagar under five levels of N (80, 120, 160, 200 and 240 kg/ha). The pooled analysis showed that R. P. 5-3 recorded maximum grain yield followed by Co. 36 and IR 20 which were on per, recording a per day production of 46.4, 44.2 and 44,6 kg/ha respectively. 120 kg N/he recorded higher grain yield followed by 80 and 160 kg N/ha which were on par during 1973-74. IR 20 and R. P. 5-3 registered a quad. ratic trend while it was linear with Co. 36. Co. 32 recorded maximum straw yield followed by Bhavani, IR, 20, Co. 36 and R. P. 5-3 (Sona).