bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Técnica interdisciplinar para analizar la construcción y perpetuación de los mitos contra la mujer en las portadas de la prensa femenina
Authors: Montaner Montava María Amparo
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo se centra en la construcción de una imagen negativa de la mujer en la prensa femenina mediante una manipulación conjunta del lenguaje verbal y no verbal. En el corpus trabajado, dicha imagen negativa se apoya en los mitos socialmente extendidos del amor romántico y de la mala mujer y de la mala madre (Fernández, 1994; Gil, 2011; Giallorenzi, 2017).
El estudio pretende demostrar cómo la imagen estereotipada de la mujer que se construye mediante el lenguaje (verbal y no verbal) se apoya en mecanismos cognitivos, psicológicos y sociológicos. Es por eso, que el correcto abordaje de esta problemática requiere un enfoque multidisciplinar.
Para demostrar dicha necesidad, el artículo aplica esta metodología a un corpus preliminar extraído de casos reales de la prensa femenina. Este trabajo parte de estudios previos que se centran en la manipulación discursiva y en los múltiples aspectos integrados en la misma (van Dijk, 2006; O’Halloran, 2022). Además, empleará la metodología del análisis del discurso crítico con perspectiva de género (López, 2021; Azpiazu, 2017), con una óptica multimodal, que permitirá cotejar los datos verbales y no verbales.
Correlation of resting heart rate with a criminal sentence in young adult incarcerated criminal offenders
Authors: Przybylski Paweł , Rode Danuta
Published: January 2023

Criminal sentence is supposed to be just reflection of the gravity of the violations of social norms by an individual in given circumstances. It therefore should be a reliable base for measurement of antisocial tendencies in offenders. Decades of research consistently show that autonomic under-arousal is a significant predictor of crime, violence and antisocial behaviour (AB). No research to date tried to study relationship between length of criminal sentences and physiological measures of autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity. Our study aimed to check if parameters of criminal sentences are good quantification of antisocial tendencies by correlating it with their known physiological correlate – resting heart rate (HR). We correlated sum of sentences, largest individual sentence and legal limits for most serious offence as documented in criminal records with resting HR in 74 young adult incarcerated criminal offenders aged 18–20. In line with the hypothesis we obtained Pearson’s coefficients of r = -.443; r = -.451 and r = -.397 respectively as well as Spearman’s coefficients ρ = -.408; ρ = -.492 and ρ = -.406 respectively, all significant at p < .001.
Our research shows that resting heart rate can be a robust predictor of criminal conduct when the latter is quantified precisely and objectively with criminal records. This directs further research in this field towards measuring AB using methods less sensitive to impression management and informant bias, not relying on self-report but on documented behaviour vides empirical support to the validity of codified principles of criminal law as ways of expressing offenders’ level of social misconduct.
Dostęp do edukacji oraz jej przebieg w obliczu pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Sołtysiak Patrycja , Żelazko Magdalena
Published: January 2023

Celem pracy jest poznanie sytuacji w zakresie dostępu do edukacji i jej przebiegu w obliczu pandemii COVID-19. W badaniu ilościowym przeprowadzonym wśród uczniów pod koniec 2020 roku uwzględniono 3701 ankiet. Natomiast w badaniu jakościowym, przeprowadzonym wśród nauczycieli również pod koniec 2020 roku, uwzględniono trzy wywiady pogłębione. Zidentyfikowano następujące problemy: ograniczony dostęp do odpowiednio szybkiego łącza internetowego, zbyt duża ilość materiału do przyswojenia rzez uczniów oraz zbyt wiele prac domowych. Pojawiły się również zastrzeżenia w odniesieniu do sposobu prowadzenia zajęć online. W konsekwencji rekomendowano następujące działania: stworzenie programu pomocowego mającego na celu zapewnienie sprzętu i łącza internetowego dla uczniów i nauczycieli, pozostawienie większej swobody nauczycielom w doborze ilości materiału i formy jego egzekwowania oraz przygotowanie specjalnych szkoleń z zakresu użytkowania sprzętu i oprogramowania.

Access to education and its course in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic

The aim of the article is to understand the situation in terms of access to education and its course in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative study including 3,701 questionnaires was conducted among students at the end of 2020. Concomitantly, three in-depth interviews were included in a qualitative survey conducted among teachers. The following problems were identified: problem with access to adequate high-speed Internet connection, too much material to be absorbed by students, and too much homework. Some reservations were also expressed about the way of conducting online classes. As a consequence, the following actions were recommended:
developing an aid program aimed at providing equipment and Internet connections for students and teachers, giving teachers more freedom in deciding on the amount of material taught and the form of its enforcement, and preparing a special training course on the use of hardware and software.
Problematyka opodatkowania budowli. Wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Kobylski Piotr
Published: January 2023

The issue of taxation of non-building structures. Selected issues

The study concerns the issue of taxation of non-building structures with real property tax. According to Article 2(1)(3) of the Local Taxes, Fees and Charges Act of January 12, 1991, non-building structures or parts thereof related to the conducting of business activities are subject to real property tax. In general, it must be noted that one can find extensive studies of real property tax in the scientific literature, while the issue of real property taxation of non-building structures has been treated rather partially. It should be emphasized that the titular issue has so far been the subject of mutually exclusive views in the doctrine, and has not been uniformly viewed in the judicature. The primary intention of the research is to characterize what impact the current legal regulations have in this regard to determine its extent on the tax law system. It is necessary to consider, in the context of the current legal regulations, what are the directions of changes of the analyzed institution, in particular through the perspective of real property tax dependent on the value of the non-building structure.
Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z 16 marca 2017 r., IV KK 57/17 (krytyczna)
Authors: Leszczyński Aleksander
Published: January 2023

Gloss to the decision of the Polish Supreme Court of March 16, 2017, case file no. IV KK 57/17 (critical)

The article is a critical analysis of the problem raised by the Polish Supreme Court in the decision of March 16, 2017, case file no. IV KK 57/17, related to the possibility of the influence on criminal liability of the circumstance in the form of the origin of the perpetrator of a criminal activity coming from a different cultural background. The considerations carried out focus on the goal in the form of answering the question of the possibility of accepting the indicated circumstance as a justification for the foreigner’s error as to the unlawfulness of their behavior. Normative support for the considerations carried out is Article 30 of the Polish Penal Code, which regulates the consequences of the occurrence of the so-called error as to the law.
Listy księdza biskupa Michała Kuziemskiego. Źródła do poznania historii greckokatolickiej diecezji chełmskiej w latach 1868–1871. Część 2
Authors: Koperski Marcin
Published: January 2023

Letters of Bishop Michał Kuziemski. The sources to discover the history of the Greek Catholic Diocese of Chełm between 1868 and 1871. Part 2

This paper is the second part of the article Letters of Bishop Michał Kuziemski. The sources to discover the history of the Greek Catholic diocese of Chełm previously published in “Rocznik Przemyski. Historia”. It consists of letters translated from Latin and Italian (nos. 16 to 24) published in the book by Fr. Luigi Glinka titled Diocesi ucraino-cattolica di Cholm (Ukrainian Catholic Diocese of Chełm) published in Rome in 1975. It is for the first time that the content of those letters is introduced in Polish historiography.
Wojenny Przemyśl (1914–1915) na kartach zapisków przemyskich duchownych greckokatolickich. Edycja źródeł (część I)
Authors: Szczupak Adam
Published: January 2023

Przemyśl in wartime (1914-1915) in the notes by Greek Catholic clergy from Przemyśl. Source editing (part 1)

The article includes the edition of three sources to the history of Przemyśl during the First World War by Greek Catholic clergy from Przemyśl: an account of Bishop Konstantyn Czechowicz and Rev. Aleksander Zubrycki and the first part of a memoir by Rev. Miron Podoliński. The texts of those documents have been deciphered from manuscripts kept at the State Archives in Przemyśl, translated from Ukrainian and annotated.
Attitude Relation, Online News, Appraisal Theory
Authors: Muhammad Azhar
Published: January 2023

The creed of monotheism was brought when Islam was born, releasing humans from bonds to idols and other objects whose position is only a creature of Allah-SWT. Islam is agreed upon by the scholars, scholars and adherents themselves, that Islam is a religion of monotheism. The difference between Islam and other religions is by looking at monotoism or pure monotheism, which cannot be mixed with all forms of non-tawhid or shirk. This is the advantage of Islam over other religions. Tawhid education is the first and foremost education for every Muslim according to the foundation for monotheism education according to the warning in the verse above. Tawhid is a foundation that should underlie the mindset, feelings and actions of every Muslim
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Batubara Helfinasyam
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dalam mengkaji perencanaan anggaran pendapatan belanja pendidikan yang ada di lembaga pendidikan atau satuan-satuan pendidikan, baik dari tingkat kebijakan (pemerintah) hingga kepada pelaksana di sekolah. Penelitian ini nantinya akan menemukan sebuah gambaran dan solusi terhadap permasalahan perencanaan anggaran belanja dan pendapatan pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen studi dokumen ini bisa juga disebut sebagai studi pustaka, yakni serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Studi dokumen dalam penelitian ini mengkaji literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan fokus penelitian mengenai konstruksi dan konsensus dalam kebenaran sejarah.
Extracranial Non-vestibular Head and Neck Schwannomas: A Ten-year Experience
Authors: Kang Gavin CW , Soo Khee-Chee , Lim Dennis TH
Published: January 2023

Introduction: We present a series of head and neck extracranial non-vestibular schwannomas treated during a ten-year period, assessing epidemiology, presenting signs and symptoms, location, nerve of origin, diagnostic modalities, treatment and clinical outcome.

Materials and Methods: Clinical records of all patients with head and neck schwannomas treated at our department from April 1995 to July 2005 were retrospectively reviewed.

Results: There was female predominance (67%). The mean age at diagnosis was 48 years. Sixteen (76%) presented with a unilateral neck mass. Eleven schwannomas (52%) were in the parapharyngeal space. The most common nerves of origin were the vagus and the cervical sympathetic chain. The tumour may masquerade as a cervical lymph node and other myriad conditions. Treatment for all but 2 cases was complete excision with nerve preservation. Two cases of facial schwannoma required sacrifice of the affected nerve portion with nerve reconstruction. All facial schwannoma patients suffered postoperative facial palsy with only partial resolution (mean final House-Brackman grade, 3.25/6). Among non-facial schwannoma patients, postoperative neural deficit occurred in 12 with partial to complete resolution in 7. The median follow-up period was 24 months. No schwannoma was malignant and none recurred.

Conclusion: Non-vestibular extracranial head and neck schwannomas most frequently present as an innocuous longstanding unilateral parapharyngeal neck mass. Preoperative diagnosis may be aided by fine-needle cytology and magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomographic imaging. The mainstay of treatment is complete intracapsular excision preserving the nerve of origin, but for extensive tumour or facial schwannomas, subtotal resection or nerve sacrifice with reconstruction and rehabilitation are considerations. Surgery on intraparotid facial schwannomas carries considerable morbidity and conservative management has a place in treatment. Early recognition of facial schwannomas is key to optimal treatment.

Key words: Asian, Extracranial non-vestibular, Head and neck schwannomas, Single institution
Detection of Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis with Duplex Velocity Criteria Using Receiver Operating Characteristic Analysis
Authors: Chua Hoe-Chin , Arul Earnest Yih-Yian , Venketasubramanian N
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Duplex ultrasonography is an excellent non-invasive screening tool for carotid artery stenosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate optimal ultrasonographic criteria for determination of internal carotid artery stenosis with reference to digital subtraction angiogra-phy.

Materials and Methods: From January 1995 to December 2003, 114 symptomatic patients underwent both duplex ultrasonography and angiography. Seven velocity criteria were com-pared with angiographic stenosis and receiver operating characteristic curves were used to determine the best cutoff for each criteria.

Results: Internal carotid artery/common carotid artery systolic velocity ratios (PSV ICA/PSV CCA) and systolic internal carotid artery/diastolic common carotid artery ratios (PSV ICA/EDV CCA) were superior to other criteria for diagnosing internal carotid artery stenosis. For 50% stenosis, the best criterion of PSV ICA/PSV CCA was 1.5 [sensitivity 100%, specificity 85%, area under the curve (AUC) 99%], and the best criterion of PSV ICA/EDV CCA was 3.5 (sensitivity 100%, specificity 58%, AUC 99%). For 60% stenosis, the best criterion of PSV ICA/PSV CCA was 2.6 (sensitivity 100%, specificity 94%, AUC 99%), and the best criterion of PSV ICA/EDV CCA was 10.3 (sensitivity 100%, specificity 96%, AUC 99%). For 70% stenosis, the best criterion of PSV ICA/PSV CCA was 3.1 (sensitivity 100%, specificity 91%, AUC 99%), and the best criterion of PSV ICA/EDV CCA was 10.3 (sensitivity 100%, specificity 91%, AUC 99%).

Conclusion: Our study showed that velocity ratios are superior to other criteria for detecting carotid stenosis. Each laboratory needs to validate its own results.

Key words: Angiography, Duplex, Extracranial, Internal carotid artery
Lessons Learnt from Two Women with Morbidly Adherent Placentas and a Review of Literature
Authors: Thia Edwin WH , Tan Lay-Kok , Devendra Kanagalingam , Yong Tze-Tein , Tan Hak-Koon , Ho Tew-Hong
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Pathologically adherent placentas occur when there is a defect of the decidua basalis, typically arising from previous caesarean section, resulting in abnormally invasive implantation of the placenta. The depth of placental invasion varies from the superficial (accreta), to transmural and possibly beyond (percreta).

Clinical Picture: We report on 2 cases, one treated “conservatively”, the other with a caesarean hysterectomy, both of which led to a safe outcome for both mother and baby.

Conclusions: Management relies on accurate early diagnosis with appropriate perioperative multidisciplinary planning to anticipate and avoid massive obstetric haemorrhage at delivery.

Key words: Management, Obstetric haemorrhage, Placenta accreta, Placenta percreta, Placenta increta
Proposed Marketing Strategy to Increase Purchase Intention on Tokopedia Package Subscription
Authors:   Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Putra I Gede Dharma , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

Tokopedia is offering merchants a new feature called packaged subscriptions. However, there is evidence of low sales for these paid features. This study creates a marketing proposition to solve this problem with low-purchase packages. The purpose of this study is to identify the top reasons for unwillingness to pay, identify the key factors that motivate sellers to purchase, and identify appropriate strategies to motivate sellers to pay for packaged subscriptions. This research utilizes Triangulation method consisting of internal, external and qualitative analysis to determine that the main drivers of sellers’ purchase intention were price and information quality factors. The study uses the company’s industry environment, competitors, company capabilities, and the user’s analysis to generate recommendations using the QSPM matrix. The most pertinent recommendation is to offer a free trial program and scheduled in-app notifications to boost the seller’s intent to purchase the subscription package.
Investigation of the effect of heat treatment on the damping properties of Fe-Mn-based alloys and simulation in the COMSOL Multiphisics program
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Tashmetov A.R. , Shektibaev N.A. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: January 2023

To date, one of the most important problems of industrial production is the reduction of noise and vibration. To solve this problem, alloys are subjected to various treatments to increase damping properties. This article deals with the effect of heat treatment on the damping properties of Fe-Mn-based alloys. One of the main advantages of heat treatment is an increase in the wear resistance of materials and alloys. The workpieces are subjected to heat treatment if it is necessary to obtain other physical and chemical properties of the materials. The finite element method was used in the research on the topic. The finite element method is based on the application of a continuous function. It turns out that the method consists in dividing the plot into many elements, calculating each of the elements, thereby increasing the accuracy of the calculation. As a result of the research, an alloy based on Fe-Mn with higher damping properties was obtained. A comparison of standard steel with a sample was carried out. And also a simulation model was provided on the Comsol Multiphisics program. There was definitely a stress-strain state of the samples. The results of scientific research can be used in the field of mechanical engineering.
POETRY IN THE WORK OF THE MEDIEVAL POET M.H. DULATY «TARIKH-I RASHIDI»
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, BAYESHOVA B.S. , PERTAYEVA E.K. ,   Sh.Murtaza International Taraz Innovation Institute
Published: January 2023

The article tells in detail about the work of the public figure, the first Kazakh historian Mohammed Haydar Dulaty. Various genres were explored that were written in the direction of poetry in the famous work of the thinker and scientist «Tarih-i Rashidi» («The history of those who are on the way to the Almighty»). Also, poems written in the rubai genre are analyzed in depth. Each of them is differentiated from a meaningful, artistic point of view. Rubai is a one-syllable type of verse. The peculiarity of the genre is that even one verse has a deep meaning. Ancient philosophers, sages, and ruling bi-orators conveyed their wise thoughts through this genre. The article focuses on the etymology, and specifics of the development of this genre. Poems by M.H. Dulaty are systematized by content in several forms and examples are given, and his poems by construction, content, meaning are also analyzed in depth. Many literary genres are reflected in the classical work of the great scientist. Absolutely each of the works will give a person joy and warmth. The poetry itself in this work of the poet is partially divided into several contents. Rubayats of M.H. Dulaty are written in two big motifs. The first motif is philosophical, the second is lyrical. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of these areas.
Gender Issues in the Kazakh Literature of the Early 20th Century
Authors:   Nazarbayev University, Abdigapbarova Zh.
Published: January 2023

Women’s rights and fate have always been a significant issue. In the article, the author reviews the gender issues in human history and analyzes the literary theoretical and historical aspects of the problem of women in Kazakh society of the early 20th century with the help of Kazakh intellectuals’ works which were written to solve the problems of women, and literary works and journalistic articles of that time. The Kazakh people valued the role of women, therefore, paid a lot of attention on the upbringing, behavior of a girl and planned her general life. There were times when a Kazakh woman rode a horse, fought the enemy and ruled the country wisely. But over time, the issue of women in Kazakh society has become more complicated. At the beginning of the 20th century, Alash intellectuals, who understood the importance of gender issues in Kazakh society, wrote special articles and works of art to influence people’s consciousness. It was disseminated to the public through the media. The first novel in Kazakh literature was dedicated to the issue of women. Women’s civil rights and their place in society began to find a positive solution in the early 20th century with the intervention of Alash activists. In the research article we analyzed M. Dulatuly’s «Bakytsyz Zhamal» (Poor Zhamal), Zh. Aimauytov’s «Akbilek» novels, also M. Auezov, M. Zhumabayev, N. Kulzhanova’s journalistic articles. In this article, the author examines the origins of the struggle for women’s equality in the early 20th century, and the specific actions of Kazakh intellectuals to protect women’s civil rights. The study is based on historical data and literary and journalistic works. The results of the hard struggle is proven by the works written in that period.
Protest Scenes in the Poetry of Muhammed Salih
Authors:   Pamukkale University, Toltay F.
Published: January 2023

This article examines the appearance of protest elements in the poetry of Muhammed Salih, an Uzbek poet, a representative of the «Metaphorist school» in Soviet Uzbek literature and the founder of protest and emigration poetry. In order to clarify this issue from all angles, the poet's protest poems were classified into two macrogroups: Soviet Union period (anti-Sovietism) and post-Soviet period protest (post-anti-Sovietism). The protest motif in the poet Salih's poetry can be noted as a new facet of the research work in the context of this article for the first time in the literature of Kazakhstan. In the first part of the article, the problem of nationalism (Turkism) and anti-Sovietism, which have become the main theme in M. Salih's work in the last forty years, was comprehensively analyzed. By using several literary methods, the characteristics of anti-Soviet protest, longing for independence and the achievement of sovereignty in the poet's poems were determined. The object and subject of the leitmotif «awakening» were studied in such poems as «Mother's Word», «Mouse in the Cage», «Awakening» written in this period. Focusing on the physics and metaphysics of the poems, the influence of the literature of the modernists before him was discussed. Special attention was paid to the beauty of allegory and metaphor in his poems and the peculiarity of writing, the meaning hidden in the surface of his poetry. The use of symbols and motifs characteristic of the classicist literature in the poet's poems was studied. In the second part of the article, the feature of protest poetry in the post-Soviet Republic of Uzbekistan was studied. On the basis of M. Salih's poetry, the expression of critical ideas and values such as independence, civil society, freedom of speech, and human rights were analyzed. The process of development of emigration literature in modern Uzbek literature was differentiated based on the poet's poems such as «Strange tree», «Love of the enemy of the people for the homeland», «Prayer of the exiled exile». The characteristics of Salih's poetic nature were comprehensively demonstrated. The influence of the poet's political and literary life in emigration was analyzed in a comparative and synergistic aspect. In M. Salih's protest poetry, the themes of Turkish unity and independence of Turkestan, which are of special importance, are partially connected with his nationalist (Turkish) poems. In the framework of such studies, an analytical forecast was made for the development of protest literature in modern Uzbek literature, the topics and issues raised, poetic power, and influence in the formation of civil society. The article focuses on the manifestations of protests during the Soviet Union and the post-Soviet period in M. Salih's works, and his poems are studied from several angles. His struggle for justice and his contribution to world knowledge were also taken into consideration.
INTERVAL REPETITION AS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF LEARNING NEW VOCABULARY
Authors:   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, SAGDULLAEV I. , BERIKKYZY K. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: January 2023

The twenty-first century is a century of information technology, globalization, global political, economic, religious and cultural integration. In this regard, English is the language of the whole world, and the number of English language learners is also increasing. English teachers have also been looking for teaching methods that are suitable for modern learners for many years. In this line, the current research work is aimed to identify the effectiveness of the interval repetition method on EFL learners’ vocabulary learning and compare the results of students using the interval repetition method and the traditional method in individual learning. In the research work, quantitative and qualitative methods were used, and an experiment was conducted. The study was conducted with the samples selected from 34 students both female and male gender. As a result of the study, there was a positive result in learning new vocabulary using the method of interval repetition among EFL learners in individual lessons, and an increase in the progress of learning the language among learners. The article shows that using this method is much more effective than learning new words using the traditional method. As a result of the study revealed the effectiveness of the interval repetition method in learning new vocabulary, the author recommended English teachers use this method in the teaching process.
Machine Learning Methods for Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: Lee Matthew , Sun Zhaonan
Published: January 2023

As many modern diseases begin to surface especially as of late, such as the Ebola and COVID-19 epidemics, scientists have begun developing new and innovative tactics to combat them. While new medicine and vaccines may be developed, one area that needs special attention is the diagnosis of diseases – this is because without a proper and speedy diagnosis, scientists wouldn’t be able to detect diseases, rendering treatment ineffective. Scientists have begun using machine learning algorithms to help ensure an accurate and speedy diagnosis. One specific disease that has seen frequent testing around machine learning diagnosis is breast cancer. Breast cancer is one of the deadliest and common cancers around the world for women, and due to its effects, the doctrine of speed in diagnosis is essential. This study will attempt to find out, out of three machine learning algorithms (neural networks, logistic regression and K-nearest neighbours), which one is the most effective at diagnosing breast cancer using the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset. Results suggest that neural networks perform the best in diagnosing breast cancer, however only by a small margin compared to other results.
Impact of the Recent South Korean Presidency Change on Security Relationship with North Korea
Authors: Ha Daniel , Ji Elliot
Published: January 2023

Tensions in the Korean Peninsula have soared with the advancement of North Korea’s (DPRK) nuclear weapons development. Along with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022, DPRK’s 7th nuclear test is impending. In the era of a “new Cold War,” the presidency of South Korea (ROK) changed in May 2022. This study examined how the recent ROK presidency change affects its security relationship with DPRK. To analyze this, I performed a literature review of DPRK-related policies that former ROK presidents implemented. I used qualitative data from my three in-depth interviews that focused on Yoon’s policy initiatives in three aspects: DPRK policy, US-ROK alliance, military defense. To obtain updated information on ROK’s international situation, I conducted a debriefing of the 8th Yonhap News Symposium on Korean Peace (June 2022). Throughout past ROK governments, the strategies toward DPRK differed significantly between progressive and conservative parties. Inter-Korean relations were stronger under progressive party governments, but neither made progress towards DPRK’s denuclearization. President Yoon stated his policy would be principled and consistent, with a strong US-ROK alliance and international cooperation. Yoon planned the implementation of ROK’s 3-axis system and the establishment of the Military Strategic Headquarters, including advanced detection and precision strike counter-force capabilities. If he can achieve a US-ROK alliance and attain non-nuclear deterrence, ROK’s security relationship with DPRK will likely be safer than in the past. My research addresses a detailed question that is part of a larger global landscape to analyze ROK’s international affairs and gain insight into effective security policies.
Effect of Compensation on Employee Loyalty (Case Study of PT Remco Palembang)
Authors: Hartoyo Nando , Handayani Susi , DP Mohd Kurniawan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of compensation on employees’ loyalty at PT Remco Palembang. Samples were selected using sample random sampling technique. Data of 77 respondents were collected throught documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. This study implemented a simple linear regression method to analyze data. The results of the invesigation show that compensation has a significant effect on employees’ loyalty. This empirical evidence can provide benefits for PT Remco Palembang. To increase employees’ loyalty, the company should optimize compensation for employeess.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kota Layak Pemuda di Kota Palembang
Authors: Setiawan Adelia Putri , Mardianto Mardianto , Marpaung Zailani Surya
Published: January 2023

pemuda merupakan tulang punggung pembangunan di masa yang akan datang. Potensi pemuda Indonesia tersebar dari sabang sampai merauke perlu pengelolaan yang terintegrasi. Hal ini yang mendasari pemerintah, melalui Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga (Kemenpora), merancangkan program Kabupaten/Kota Layak Pemuda yang dituangkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Pemuda dan Olahraga Nomor 11 tahun 2017. Kota Palembang merupakan salah satu kota besar yang terdapat di Sumatera yang masih dalam proses pengembangan, diharapkan    dapat turut serta menjadi salah satu kota Layak Pemuda di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji kelayakan Kota Palembang sebagai Kota Layak Pemuda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer. Data primer diperoleh dengan survei lapangan yang menggunakan metode pengumpulan data secara langsung pada sumber data, melalui survei lapangan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi sangat menentukan keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan dari implementasi kebijakan publik, sumber daya merupakan faktor penting karena kekurangan sumber daya maka implementasi tidak akan berjalan efektif.
Opini Publik Terkait Tren Isu Kesehatan: Analisis Konten pada Twitter dan Portal Berita di Yogyakarta
Authors: Septa Rido Riefdian , Kusumasari Bevaola
Published: January 2023

Sektor kesehatan merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat krusial dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan terkait kesehatan perlu dirumuskan sebaik mungkin dan mempertimbangkan opini publik sebagai partisipan dalam proses formulasi kebijakan. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan visualisasi tentang diskursus dan opini publik yang berkembang mengenai isu kesehatan secara umum di D.I. Yogyakarta. Di era digital seperti sekarang, opini publik dapat diperoleh dan dianalisa melalui media sosial seperti alat yang dipilih pada penelitian ini, yaitu Twitter dan juga sebagai data pendukung yaitu portal berita daring. Melalui pengumpulan dan Analisa data, ditemukan fakta bahwa pembahasan terkait isu kesehatan di D.I.Y. sangat beragam, mulai dari BPJS, Fasilitas Kesehatan, Germas, JKN, Pasca Covid, Penanganan Covid, Stunting, dan Tenaga Kesehatan. Secara keseluruhan, sentimen publik terhadap isu kesehatan di D.I.Y. masih didominasi oleh sentiment positif.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Palembang Nomor 2/2017 Dalam Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata: Studi Kasus di Destinasi Wisata Sekanak Besolek
Authors: Oktariansyah Akhmad , Putra Raniasa , Nugraha Mega
Published: January 2023

Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa Perda Kota Palembang Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan telah diimplementasikan oleh Dinas Pariwisata Kota Palembang. Dilihat dari aspek komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi yang ada, telah menunjang implementasi peraturan daerah tersebut. Namun, sebagian perusahaan yang ada di wilayah Kota Palembang, belum melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungannya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi Perda Kota Palembang Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan terdiri dari tingkat partisipasi perusahaan yang rendah, ketersediaan dana, feedback yang diterima perusahaan hampir tidak ada dan prosedur birokrasi di lingkungan intern perusahaan yang rumit telah menghambat pengembangan destinasi wisata Sekanak Besolek yang diharapkan mendapat dukungan dana dari sektor swasta.  Berkaitan dengan temuan tersebut, disarankan agar peraturan daerah tersebut diterapkan secara tegas, sehingga muncul kewajiban secara formal dari setiap perusahaan yang ada di wilayah Kota Palembang untuk melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungannya.
Preface to the First Issue
Authors: Liu Cheng-Lin
Published: January 2023

Welcome to the first issue of Artificial Intelligence and Applications (AIA) Journal.
Recently, we are seeing the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) field, evidenced by the fast-growing published papers and increased practical applications. Artificial intelligence is a discipline of science and technology for making intelligent machines to simulate human abilities in learning, perception, thinking, decision, behaviour and interaction. The technology is widely used in various areas in the society, including sensing data analysis and understanding, big data analytics, security surveillance, management and planning, manufacturing, education, medical care, robotics, unmanned driving, and so on.
The artificial intelligence field was found in 1956, when the term “artificial intelligence” was coined and came into the open. Since then, many theories, methods and algorithms have been developed under the main paradigms of symbolism, connectionism and behaviourism. The large boom came in the latest decade. The milestones of successful applications of deep neural networks (DNNs) in large scale image classification in 2012 and computer Go game in 2016 drew the eye of AI researchers to the deep learning approach and made AI widely known to the society. The research is extended to all aspects of intelligence science and technology, and the application of AI is extended into all scenarios of our life. The published papers are quickly increasing in existing journals and conferences, and new journals and conferences are being established. In preparing this journal, we selected the name Artificial Intelligence and Applications (AIA) because both research and application are important to the field and both are fast developing. Real-life applications of AI are enabled in recent years because the developed methodologies have led to improved performance satisfying users’ needs. On the other hand, the extensive applications also pose scientific and technical challenges which attract researchers’ attention. Such interaction between research and application will continually drive the evolution of the field.
The Artificial Intelligence and Applications (AIA) is a peer-reviewed journal publishing original contributions to the theory, methods and applications of artificial intelligence. Qualified papers are the most important factor to establish the fame and impact of the journal. We solicit papers reporting novel ideas, innovative technology or applications in the AI field. We thank the authors of all submitted papers for their great efforts in supporting our journal. Let’s grow up together with the AIA Journal!
La bioética en el ámbito de la formación profesional. Caso Brasil, Colombia y México .
Authors:   Universidad de San Buenaventura, NARVAEZ Jose , GOMEZ Edna ,   Universidad de Cartagena
Published: January 2023

Este articulo contiene una revisión del estado del arte sobre la bioética en el ámbito de la formación profesional. De manera intencional se escogieron las publicaciones de universidades de tres países de Latinoamerica, Brasil, Colombia y México. Mediante un análisis documental se estudian las tendencias en este campo, a partir de los diferentes procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje. Dentro de los resultados se destaca la importancia de desarrollar el pensamiento crítico a través de la participación activa de los estudiantes para fomentar el razonamiento y la toma de decisiones morales. Se destaca la necesidad de la bioética en el ámbito de la formación profesional debido a los diferentes dilemas que se presentan y frente a las tensiones entre ciencia y técnica que se generan en el ejercicio profesional.
Aspectos contables de la Ley 14/2013, de 27 de septiembre, de apoyo a los emprendedores y su internacionalización
Authors: Romano Aparicio Javier
Published: January 2023

En el presente trabajo destacamos las cuestiones que afectan a la contabilidad a partir de la Ley 14/2013, de apoyo a los emprendedores y su internacionalización. Entre ellas, la más importante es la que se refiere a la contabilización del Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadido cuando existen sujetos pasivos del impuesto que están acogidos al régimen del criterio de caja. Asimismo, también es necesario destacar la modificación de los criterios para la elaboración del balance, estados de cambios en el patrimonio neto abreviados.
Online Teaching of an Undergraduate Research Module amid COVID-19 Lockdowns: Reflections of an Academic at a University of Technology in South Africa
Authors: Dongwe Khethiwe , Zulu Bongiwe
Published: January 2023

With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, the transition from face-to-face teaching to online teaching was enforced in higher education institutions. The study illuminates the lecturer’s reflections on practices adopted whilst embarking on the trajectory to move teaching an undergraduate research module to online platforms amid COVID-19 lockdowns at a South African University of Technology. An auto-ethnographic qualitative approach was adopted, with personal reflections as data sets. Using a Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework to analyse data, findings indicate that cognitive, teaching, and social presence are crucial in an online undergraduate research module. Significant during the lockdowns was the need for communication; the lecturer had to be present as a real person; show compassion towards students; and treat students as real people online, thus adopting humanistic pedagogy. Furthermore, the findings indicate various factors enhancing or impeding the quality of online undergraduate research pedagogical practices. Hence, the study recommends the addition of "policy presence" focusing on staff development, provision of online related resources, and ensuring a conducive environment in pursuit of inspiring and enabling both staff and students to participate in impactful research.
Undergraduate Inquiry-Based Research to Promote Sustainable Development Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities)
Authors: Govender Indrani , Pillay Rajendran
Published: January 2023

The global sustainability agenda provides the opportunity for higher education institutions to mainstream the Sustainable Development Goals into their programmes to contribute towards achieving these goals. Using an inquiry-based research approach, underpinned by constructivism, this study aimed to determine how research concepts and research skills can be integrated effectively into a first-year module through inquiry-based learning. First-year students at a South African university were assigned research tasks to analyse journal articles and compile a summative project based on observations in urban ecosystems. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected via online, structured questionnaires, reflective practice schedules and semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed quantitatively using descriptive statistics and supported by qualitative analysis of open-ended responses. Some of the findings included main skills developed, communication and social skills; main challenges experienced, finding a study site and working with a partner; the research task was relevant to career and society, and enhanced understanding of the module content. The integration of research at undergraduate level fostered environmental stewardship, positive career aspirations, motivation to pursue further research, and promoted problem-solving to real-world problems. It is recommended that universities support more undergraduate programmes to adopt inquiry-based learning within authentic research tasks.
The Evolution of High Tech Companies over the Years: Some Definitions and Difference between Market-oriented Companies and Innovation-oriented Companies
Authors: Carmine Boniello
Published: January 2023

High Tech companies play a fundamental role in the process of generating variety of technologies, in the development of scientific activities, in the organization of research and development activities and in the links of companies with other research institutions. In sectors High Tech the importance of economies of scale based on the specialized techniques of capitalintensive mass production; the same economies of scale move from the production phase to the research phase and the ability to transform basic research into new productions becomes the barrier to entry for industry. According to an OECD classification, the high-tech sectors include pharmaceutical, aerospace, medical, optical and precision instruments, technologies for information and communication, information technology, biotechnology, nanotechnology. In this paper after the definition of High Tech we will focus on some definitions given by authoritative scholars. Finally, we will focus on another important element to fully understand high tech companies, that is the difference between market-oriented companies and innovation-oriented companies Keywords: H
The Effect of Inflation Rate, Economic Growth Rate and Minimum Wages on Open Unemployment Rate in East Java Year 2013–2021
Authors: Christianto Slamet Yanu , Prasetyani Dwi , Rawidyo Putr Tetuko
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the inflation rate, the rate of economic growth and drinking wages on the open unemployment rate in East Java in 2013-2021. This research is a quantitative research in East Java Province. The analysis used is the Data Panel. The results show that the inflation variable has a positive and significant effect on unemployment, there is an influence on the variables of economic growth and the minimum wage on open unemployment.
Export Training Models for Students as an Effort to Create Export-Preneur
Authors: Najmudin  , Aziz Abdul , Khotimah Sofiatul , Setiarso Oke , Sri Purwanti Atiek , Badriah Lilis Siti , Kadarwati Nunik , Pudjianto Hary , Hadatul Aysi Siti Aenandari
Published: January 2023

The short-term goal of this research is to create export training models for students in the Economic and Business Faculty (FEB) of Jenderal Soedirman University. While the long-term goal is to create the capabilities of an entrepreneur in the export field (exportpreneur) for graduates of the Economic and Business Faculty and students in others faculties. This study used a qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive and triangulation methods. The expected output is to formulate an effective curriculum and learning media for the export training model at Jenderal Soedirman University. The results show the interest in entrepreneurship of FEB students is fairly high level, with a total average of 95.6%. This shows the tendency for FEB students to be interested in entrepreneurship by agreeing with the statements on the questionnaire and indicating a high interest in running a business. The suitable export training model for students is an interactive training model, which can provide an experience for students, and is adapted to technological developments, which is a blended training method using website media and mobile apps.
Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction at Honda AHASS Workshops in Wangon District, Indonesia
Authors: Masrokhah Siti , Dewi Rustina , Purnamasari Melan Susanty , Suprapto Agus , Amrullah  , Suprapto
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study to examine the factor factors influence customer satisfaction ahass wangon. The result shows that service quality has no significant effect to customer satisfaction, it can be proved by sig value. the count is greater than 0.05 ie 0.894> 0.05. Loyalty has a significant effect on satisfaction, this can be proved by the sig value. count smaller than 0.05 ie 0.008 0.05. Reliability has no significant effect on customer satisfaction, this can be proved by the sig value. the count is greater than 0.05 ie 0.661> 0.05. Price has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, this can be proven with sig value. count smaller than 0.05 ie 0.020> 0.05. service quality, customer loyalty, facility, reliability and price have influence proportion to customer satisfaction equal to 37,3% while the rest 62,7 is influenced by other variable which is not in linear regression model.