bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EMPLOYMENT OF GRADUATES WITH DISABILITIES IN THE RUSSIAN LABOR MARKET
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution “All-Russian Research Institute of Labor” of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Zabelina O. V. , Sergeeva M. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution “All-Russian Research Institute of Labor” of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The present paper is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of employment of graduates with disabilities in the context of general trends in employment of disabled people in Russia. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that graduates with disabilities are characterized by a relatively high level of employment in this socially vulnerable category; however, the wage gap between graduates with and without disabilities becomes more significant as the years pass, which underlines the urgency of the problem of social inequality. It can be assumed that accompanying employment of disabled people – on the example of graduates – can be an effective tool for the employment of disabled people and their integration into society as a whole.
PENGARUH NPM, ROA, DER DAN EPS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR PADA INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA (ISSI) PERIODE 2018 â€“ 2021
Authors: Sandiawati Fina , Hidayati Amalia Nuril
Published: June 2023

This research is aimed to find out how the effect of net profit margin (npm), return on assets (roa), debt to equity ratio (der), and earning per share (eps) has on stock prices in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the index. indonesian sharia shares (issi). this research uses a quantitative approach, with the type of associative research. using secondary data in the form of quarterly financial reports of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the indonesian sharia stock index. the population used is all food and beverage sub-sector companies registered at issi during the 2018-2021 period, namely 29 companies. the sampling method used is purposive sampling. the results showed that partially the npm, roa, and eps variable had a significant effect on stock prices in food and beverage subsector companies. the der variables has no significant effect on stock prices in food and beverage subsector companies. simultaneously the variables npm, roa, der, and eps together have a significant effect on stock prices
AD HOC HIDING PLACES AS PART OF COLLECTIVE PROTECTION
Authors: HARMATA Władysław , SZCZEŚNIAK Zbigniew , SOBIECH Marian , BARYŁKA Adam
Published: June 2023

The overview article deals with the topical issue of how to protect the population under extraordinary threats which are natural disasters, but also the threat of war. There is a real threat of the possibility of using weapons of mass destruction in a local conflict from Russia. The article characterizes collective protection, as an element of protection at workplaces and as an element of protection of the population in case of extraordinary threats. On the basis of available legal acts, standardization and standardization documents, the means for collective protection were characterized. The application of the PSP for finding and classifying objects to serve as means of protection was analyzed, using examples. Examples of domestic solutions for the construction of so-called "home shelters" were presented.
Some equations to identify the threshold value in the DEMATEL method
Authors: Seyed Hossain Ebrahimi
Published: June 2023

DEMATEL technique is a graphical representation method to deal with complex systems. The final analyzed cause and effect categorization would be fundamentally dependent on the threshold value setting. This research is intended to present some mathematical models for calculating the threshold value in the DEMATEL method. The min(max) operator has been intentionally used for considering three equations to identify the threshold value. Additionally, the proposed mathematical equations are gradually developed to gain more useful data to yield a threshold value as well. Particularly, the expert’s initial scoring for building the primary matrix would also be applied in one equation. Results show eliciting an expert’s opinions regarding the value of a threshold value determination leads to setting relatively high thresholds. But, there would be an equation which takes advantage of more data derived from the total influence matrix T. Moreover, a span of different threshold values is gained by making use of the Hamacher t-conorms operator which especially would cause better complexity management of the final total matrix T based on expert’s opinions. As a contribution to this research, threshold value determination is developed mathematically by making use of the direct data gained by the total matrix T. Besides combining data derived from total matrix T, the initial influence direct matrix given by experts, a simpler aggregating procedure and no need for statistical information compared to special Lenth’s method hints at this research’s novelty as well.
Neutrosophic data envelopment analysis based on the possibilistic mean approach
Authors: Kshitish Kumar Mohanta  , Deena Sunil Sharanappa  , Vishnu Narayan Mishra
Published: June 2023

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a non-parametric approach for the estimation of production frontier that is used to calculate the performance of a group of similar decision-making units (DMUs) which employ comparable inputs to produce related outputs. However, observed values might occasionally be confusing, imprecise, ambiguous, inadequate, and inconsistent in real-world applications. Thus, disregarding these factors may result in incorrect decision-making. Thus neutrosophic sets have been created as an extension of intuitionistic fuzzy sets to represent ambiguous, erroneous, missing, and inaccurate information in real-world applications. In this study, we have proposed a technique for solving the neutrosophic form of the Charnes–Cooper–Rhodes (CCR) model based on single-value trapezoidal neutrosophic numbers (SVTrNNs). The possibilistic mean for SVTrNNs is redefined and applied the Mehar approach to transforming the neutrosophic DEA (Neu-DEA) model into its corresponding crisp DEA model. As a result, the efficiency scores of the DMUs are calculated using different risk parameter values lying in [0, 1]. A numerical example is given to analyze the performance of the all India institutes of medical sciences and compared it with Abdelfattah’s ranking approach.
Analsis of the Study of Digital Marketing Potential on Product Purchase Decisions in Generation Z
Authors: Ayu Alfyya Fathinasari  , Purnomo Hery , Poniran Yudho Leksono
Published: June 2023

Generation Z grew up with easy access to the internet. They tend to spend more time online than previous generations. This opens up great opportunities for sellers to reach them through various digital platforms. This study aimed to conduct an analysis of the study of the potential of digital marketing for product purchasing decisions in generation Z. This research is qualitative research that explores and describes in detail a situation or phenomenon of the research object studied by developing concepts and gathering existing facts. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Snapchat are popular channels for digital marketing. Sellers can share content, conduct paid advertising campaigns, interact with users, and build relationships with audiences through social media. Company websites and blogs are the main channels in digital marketing. Sellers can create informative content, describe products or services, provide special offers, and drive traffic to their websites through SEO (search engine optimization) strategies and online advertising campaigns. Email is an effective channel for sending direct sales messages to audiences. Sellers can collect email addresses of customers or prospects and send them personalized content, special offers, product updates, or newsletters on a regular basis. Search engine marketing (SEM) includes the use of paid advertising on search engines such as Google Ads. Sellers can display their ads on search results pages or on partner websites relevant to their targeted keywords. Platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Vimeo are popular channels for video content. Merchants can create promotional videos, product reviews, tutorials, or entertaining content to reach a wider audience.
Kelayakan Bahan Ajar Biomodif Materi Animalia untuk Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Isniawati Mei Dwi , Malahayati Eva Nurul , Anggraini Dian Puspita
Published: June 2023

This research aim to knowing feasibility of BIOMODIF (Biologi Modul Interaktif) for class X. Research model applied is R&D (Research and Development) with survey method. The instruments utilized in this research were questionnaire. The sample of this research were 3 linguist, 3 material expert, 3 media expert and IT expert. The data analysis technique is by calculating the feasibility score with percentage range were adaptation from Sugiyono. The results of this research obtained a feasibility value of 91%, 90%, 78,8% and 92,5%, which are included within the suitable category of teaching materials. Conclusion from this study indicate that BIOMODIF is acceptable to be used for biology teaching materials of Animalia theory at class X.
Lima Pendekatan dalam Penelitian Kualitatif
Authors: Werdiningsih Endang , B Abdul Hamid
Published: June 2023

Qualitative research is research in a natural setting and researchers are directly involved in it. Research is descriptive, paying more attention to the process than the results. The language of this research is empirical. Data analysis is done inductively, and meaning is essential. In the study of social sciences, qualitative research has several types of approaches which are described in detail as follows: (1) narrative research, (2) phenomenology, (3) grounded theory, (4) ethnography, and (5) case study. Each approach is described from the definition, history, types, how to use it, advantages and challenges. The similarities and differences between the five approaches are also described.
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Berliterasi dengan Menggunakan Bahasa Jawa dapat Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berbicara Siswa
Authors: Utami Sri
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, more teenagers use Indonesian than Javanese, especially among students. This is caused by geographical factors, namely the location of schools located in urban areas. In addition, it is also caused by the habit of the students in using the language and the rapid progress of technology. Likewise, the use of the local language (Javanese) in community life is now decreasing. This right happened because the Javanese language as a communication tool for the community in its level does not pay attention to politeness/politeness which has become the rule, when speaking. It's like talking to older people who actually use high-class Javanese. For that reason, from not understanding Javanese manners, in the end, Indonesian is used as a communication tool when talking to parents. In fact, in this case, there are still many people who use Javanese language when talking to older people. Schools that accommodate have an important role in guiding how to speak Javanese correctly. Therefore, the school tries to carry out familiarization activities to get used to reading companion books or Javanese literature. The school's effort to implement this activity is to help students be able to speak Javanese correctly so that they can develop their speaking skills. The habit of reading Javanese language literature is one of the means for students to know, understand, and apply correct Javanese language habits. Meanwhile, this research aims to; describe reading habits, students' speaking ability in Javanese, and the impact of the habit of reading companion books/correct Javanese literature on students' speaking ability. The approach used in this research is qualitative with the object of Middle School students (SMP). While the method used is the method of observation, interview and documentation. The result of the research is that with the practice of reading companion books/literature within 15 minutes before the lesson starts, students have an improvement in developing their ability to speak using the Javanese language.
Tindak Tutur Percakapan dengan Menggunakan Bahasa Jawa Di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Utami Sri
Published: June 2023

This research is a qualitative approach research that aims to identify and describe speech acts in student conversations in speech acts when learning Javanese. While the background in this study is that Javanese is known as a complicated language because it has various variations according to the level called the speech level. The level of speech in Javanese is a system to show the degree of formality, and the degree of respect the speaker has with the speech partner he is talking to. The data of this study are transcripts and conversations of students' speech acts originating from the selected respondents. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques, listening techniques, recording techniques and note-taking techniques. Analysis of the data used in this study using heuristic methods. The analysis carried out in this research is to identify the types of speech acts, the forms of speech acts, speech acts and speech functions. Pragmatic analysis determines the intent of the speaker, whether expressed explicitly or implicitly, behind the speech. The results of the study concluded that in good learning in starting learning, conveying lessons and ending learning, several types of speech acts were found in Javanese subjects to improve the ability to speak words using Javanese. The speech acts include; (1) representative or assertive speech acts, (2) directive speech acts, (3) expressive speech acts, and (4) commissive speech acts. These four types of speech acts are always found when students speak words through the Javanese learning process and answer questions.
UPAYA SATLANTAS POLRESTA PALANGKA RAYA DALAM MENCEGAH PEMALSUAN USIA OLEH PEMOHON PENERBITAN SIM C
Authors: Bagus M Putra Mahardika , Kristanto Kiki , Kristian Kristian , Purnama P Putri Fransiska
Published: June 2023

To be able to have a driver's license for drivers of various types of vehicles must meet the conditions that have been set.  Similarly, with driver's license C, one of the conditions that must be met is a minimum age of 17 years.  It becomes a problem when the driver's license issuance applicant is a minor. Until now, there are still parents or applicants themselves who do the act of ageing to be able to issue a driver's license. In fact, Law No.  22 of 2009 concerning LLAJ and Perkapolri No.  9 of 2012 concerning driver's license has set the age limit allowed to apply for the issuance of driver's license C is 17 (seventeen) years.  The formulation of the problem taken is what efforts are made by the Palangka Raya City Resort Police Traffic Unit to prevent age falsification by applicants for the issuance of a Two-Wheeled Motor Vehicle Driving License (driver's license C). This type of research uses juridical-empirical methods by looking at the application of rules in the field. The results found that the efforts made were to conduct law enforcement in the form of preventive approaches such as attaching additional conditions for applicants to issue new driver's license C indicated to be minors, the use of technological advances through the detection of NIK from driver's license C applicant ID cards online, as well as socialization through the installation of banners or banners in the Regident Satlantas Unit of Palangka Raya Police and through social media to  prevent age falsification by reducing the age of the driver's license applicant.

 

Keywords: Prevention Efforts, Age Falsification, driver's license C, Satlantas, Palangka Raya Police
ANOTASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 20/PUU-XIV/2016
Authors: Sanjaya Aditya Wiguna
Published: June 2023

The status of the state of law attached to the state of Indonesia carries juridical implications that absolutely must be upheld. Every government and state life must rely on the rule of law.  Law enforcement becomes a vehicle for the state to ensure the establishment of the law without neglecting human rights protections  that serve as a counterweight to state power from the possibility of arbitrariness. Every citizen has the right to privacy (privacy rights) that must be protected by the state.  The restoration of the right to privacy should be given strict arrangements in the law including the implications of violations of privacy rights related to whether or not it can be used as evidence in legal proceedings. Such a regulation is absolutely necessary, considering that the law will always be left behind with the development of society, especially the rigid state law demanding the role of judicial institutions in this context is the Constitutional Court to be present to provide solutions for the justice-seeking community through its authority and role as a constitutional guard (the guardian of the constitution), in order to ensure the protection of the constitutional rights of citizens.  The formulation of the issue raised is (1) Is the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 20 / PUU-XIV / 2016 appropriate , (2) What is the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 20/PUU-XIV/2016 when viewed from the perspective of Religiousity of Science?  This type of research uses juridical-normative methods with a conceptual approach. Results obtained (1) Putusan MK No.  20/PUU-XIV/2016 when viewed from the perspective of State Theory of Law, Theory of Legal Certainty, Theory of Proof, and Hemeneutics of law is very appropriate, (2) The conclusion of MK Number 20 /PUU-XIV/2016 in the perspective of religiousity of science has reflected the elaboration of religious values derived from the revelation of Allah SWT.

Keywords: MK’s verdict, evidence, religiousity of science.
BUDAYA GOTONG-ROYONG CERMIN PANCASILA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN COVID -19
Authors: Hindiawati Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Gotong-Royong is a manifestation of the values of Pancasila. At the beginning of 2020, the Indonesian people were hit by an outbreak of the Covid-19 Virus. The Impact of the Covid-19 virus is quite large fr the people of Indonesia. Pancasila, which is based on the spririt of gotong-royong, has become the nation’s main capital in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. Mutual cooperation is a basic value of Pancasila and has been very clearly illustrated as the basic of a dynamic ideology. The ideological and sociological capital of the Indonesian nation is large to develop social participation as the nation’s energy in dealing with the spread and preventation of the Covid-19 pandemic and its other impacts. The purpose of this study was to analyze mutual cooperation during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a normative juridical research method by reviewing the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 42 of 2005 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of the Month of Mutual Service.  The results of the study show that in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, mutual cooperation is still carried out by the community in various regions of Indonesia. Mutual cooperation in the Covid-19 pandemic belongs to the social sector. Several regions use different terms in gotong-royong activities, including the Jogo Tonggo Task Force, Tangguh Wani Jogo Village and many others. In this case Gotong-royong is still carried out by the community throughout the Indonesia Territory.

 

Keywords : Gotong-royong, Pancasila, Covid-19
MAKNA SARANA UPACARA TUJUH BULANAN (TINGKEBAN) DI DESA JUBEL KIDUL KECAMATAN SUGIO KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Septi Wahyu Ningrum Khoiriyatul Layly , Arsana I Wayan
Published: June 2023

This research is based on the community tradition of the Seven Monthly Ceremony (Tingkeban) for the people of Jubel Kidul Village, Sugio District, Lamongan Regency. People always carry out traditions from generation to generation. The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning contained in the means of the Seven Monthly Ceremony (Tingkeban) in Jubel Kidul Village society, Sugio district, Lamongan City. The formulation of the problem taken is what the means of the Seven Monthly Ceremony (Tingkeban) in Jubel Kidul Village, Sugio District, Lamongan Regency. This research uses juridical-empirical methods using qualitative methods in the form of data collection techniques using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the facilities for the Seven Months (Tingkeban) ceremony include Dila/ Lampu Ublek (smooth the birth process), Bunga Kenanga (God's favorite), Cengkir (not fighting with relatives), Rujak (take the good side), Kendi and Cobek (male symbol). -male and female), Procot (born with Procat-Procot), White and Red Porridge (pleasing people), Tumpeng (strong), Nasi Golong (rizkinya gemolong), Ketupat (remember with a partner), Lepet, Apem (isyarah a woman ), Eggs (pregnancy age), Pleret (baby in good condition), Pigeon (always remember the house), Polo Pendem (always remember that humans come from the ground), Pisang sepet (has a sweet personality).

Keywords: Seven Monthly Ceremony (Tingkeban), Symbols, Meanings
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PUTUSAN PEMIDANAAN YANG TIDAK BERDASARKAN SURAT DAKWAAN JAKSA PENUNTUT UMUM
Authors: Rangga Galih Setyo , Ayuni Sinda Eria
Published: June 2023

In criminal law enforcement, there is a problem with the judge made law which is unfair and irresponsible in deciding a case, thereby reducing public trust in the judiciary. Criminal judges in Indonesia make many legal breakthroughs in passing a criminal case decision that does not refer to the provisions of the legislation, in other words the judge carries out his own interpretation of a criminal act that is appropriate for the defendant based on the facts in the trial and sets his own article that fits with the facts of the trial that are seen, resulting in a decision that is not in accordance with the indictment of the public prosecutor. It can be seen that there has been a legal event where the judge has decided outside the prosecutor's indictment and this research needs to be followed up by linking the judge's decision that was handed down not based on the article indicted from the aspect of legal certainty. The type of research used in this research is doctrinal law research. The sentencing decision in a criminal case which is decided by a judge not based on the indictment of the Public Prosecutor can be considered invalid because it is contrary to the principles of criminal law. In the examination in court, the party who must prove the indictment to the defendant is the public prosecutor, not the judge.

Keywords: Legal Certainty, Judge made law, Letter Demands, Public Prosecutor
PENTINGNYA LEGALITAS PIRT DAN NIB BAGI PELAKU USAHA KUE KERING
Authors: Purborini Vivi Sylvia
Published: June 2023

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have become one of the benchmarks for economic development in Indonesia, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The legality aspect for pastry business actors is Home Industry Food (PIRT) and Business Identification Number (NIB). The author analyzes the importance of the legality of PIRT and NIB for pastry business actors. The research method in this study is legal research using a normative approach, with a descriptive research type. Pastry business actors who have NIB and PIRT have the opportunity to market their products to a wider range, and can be included in government goods and services procurement programs, also when business actors need additional capital and need credit, business legality documents are one of the requirements and at a further level, business actors can take care of BPOM and Halal certification.

Keywords: Importance, PIRT, NIB, Pastry Business Actors
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Strategi Sumber Daya Manusia Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Suwandy Suwandy , Yunikewaty Yunikewaty , Achmad Syamsudin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of leadership style on employee performance through HR strategy as an intervening variable. The method used in this research is explanatory research. The sample of this research is 63 people. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model using the Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach. The results of the study concluded that leadership style does not directly affect employee performance, but through HR strategy, leadership style influences employee performance. In this connection HR strategy is a full mediation variable. The implications of this research illustrate that transformational leadership styles are more effective in developing HR strategies within the Rectorate of Palangka Raya University.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Moderating di Rektorat Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Rusdiana Rusdiana , Meitiana Meitiana , Achmad Syamsudin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of competence on employee performance with motivation as a moderating variable. The method used in this research is explanatory research. The sample of this research is 63 people. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model using the Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach. The results of the study concluded that COMPETENCY directly affects employee performance. In this connection, motivation is not a moderating variable. The implications of this study illustrate that motivation has not been effective in developing HR strategies within the Rectorate of Palangka Raya University. Therefore, leaders, in order to improve motivation.
Kualitas Layanan Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Kepuasan Penumpang Melalui Inovasi Layanan di Bandara Tjilik Riwut
Authors: Christina Rosalia  , Lelo Sintani  , Yunikewaty Yunikewaty
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected many sectors around the world, one of which is the air transportation sector.  Based on this it becomes very important for airports to quickly adapt to adjust their services according to changing conditions. This study aims to measure and analyze the effect of service quality and service innovation on passenger satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic at Tjilik Riwut Airport, Palangka Raya.This study uses quantitative research methods and to obtain data using questionnaires to respondents. The sample of this study consisted of 170 respondents, namely passengers and the public who had used the services as passengers at Tjilik Riwut Airport, Palangka Raya. The sampling technique in this research is using non-probability sampling through purposive sampling method. Data analysis in this study used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach.The results showed that (1) the effect of service quality on passenger satisfaction with a value of 0.601 and a P-value of 0.000 was significantly positive. (2) The effect of service quality on service innovation with a value of 0.665 and a P-value of 0.000 is positive and significant. (3) The effect of service innovation on passenger satisfaction with a value of 0.361 and a P-value of 0.000 is positive and significant. (4) The role of service innovation in mediating the effect of service quality on passenger satisfaction with a path coefficient value of 0.240 and a P-value of 0.000 is significantly positive.
Liver injury related to Japanese herbal medicines: clinical features and diagnosis
Authors: Mantani Naoki
Published: June 2023

The word “Kampo medicine” means the traditional Japanese herbal medicine. Even “natural herb” can cause drug-induced liver injury (DILI). In this review, the characteristics of Kampo medicine-induced liver injury (KMILI) are reported. The main causative herb involved in Kampo medicine is Scutellariae Radix. KMILI is based on certain hypersensitivity reactions. A small amount of Kampo medicine can cause liver injury, and KMILI can develop after a short latency period. The incidence of liver injury related to Scutellariae Radix is about 1%. KMILI is usually mild and not fatal. The latency period usually lasts 4 weeks to 24 weeks. Fatigue and loss of appetite are sometimes observed. Eosinophilia is not frequently observed. All three types of liver injuries are observed in KMILI: cholestatic, hepatocellular, and mixed types. In Japan, lymphocyte transformation test (LTT) has been generally used for the diagnosis of DILI; however, LTT is likely to yield false-positive result for Kampo medicines, and thus often leads to misdiagnosis in many cases. Recently, researchers reported that a specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotype is possibly associated with KMILI. This hypothesis needs to be examined further. Although Kampo medicine is based on rich knowledge and experience that occurred over a period of thousands of years, much is still unknown about KMILI.
Historical notes on ambulatory surgery of the abdominal wall
Authors: Capitán del Río I , Capitán Vallvey JM , Morales García D
Published: June 2023

La cirugía de la hernia inguinal ha sido el referente de la Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria de la pared abdominal. Las sucesivas aportaciones al conocimiento anatómico y fisiológico de la pared abdominal determinaron innumerables variantes técnicas para la reparación de las hernias de pared. Eduardo Bassini marca un punto de inflexión con la descripción de la técnica que lleva su nombre. Pero son las técnicas libres de tensión desarrolladas por Lichtenstein las que se han generalizado al conseguir una drástica disminución de las recidivas y de otras complicaciones, y mejor control del dolor postoperatorio, lo que ha propiciado que gran parte de las hernias inguinales se traten de modo ambulatorio. La notable expansión de las técnicas laparoscópicas han posibilitado la ambulatorización de otras hernias primarias de la pared y de hernias incisionales. La laparoscopia, e incluso la robótica, -ambas en auge- podrían contribuir a incrementar el porcentaje de cirugía ambulatoria de pared.

La expansión de la Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria en la patología de la pared abdominal hace necesario un nuevo monográfico en nuestra revista Cirugía Andaluza que, bajo la coordinación del Dr. Suárez Grau del Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío de Sevilla, será editada en breves fechas.

Sirvan estos escuetos Apuntes históricos sobre la cirugía ambulatoria de la pared abdominal, para resaltar las trascendencia de la cirugía de la pared abdominal en la evolución de la Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria.
The Market Potential and Sustainability Bali Ecotourism Destination
Authors: Utama I Gusti Bagus Rai , Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi , Krismawintari Ni Putu Dyah
Published: June 2023

Objective: This initial research is to determine the market potential and sustainabelity Bali ecotourism destination related to the five ecotourism destinations, namely West Bali National Park, Lake Buyan Area, Batur Geopark Museum, Bali Mangrove Denpasar, and Lembongan Mangrove Klungkung.

 

Method:  This study uses descriptive statistics powered by the Google Trends Tool to determine the popularity of the five ecotourism destinations in Bali, namely West Bali National Park, Lake Buyan Area, Batur Geopark Museum, Bali Mangrove Denpasar, and Lembongan Mangrove Klungkung.

 

Results: The West Bali National Park area is the most popular ecotourism, then Bali Mangrove Denpasar, Batur Geopark Kintmani, Lembongan Mangrove, and finally the Lake Buyan area. Ecotourism in Bali has a fairly strong tourist market segmentation in some of the countries such as Australia, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, and Germany. The five Ecotourism areas in Bali have experienced fluctuations in visitors in the last five years from 2018 to the present. However, West Bali National Park, Batur Geopark Museum, and Bali Mangrove are almost stable.

 

Conclusions: This research shows that Bali tourism destination managers can direct the promotion of ecotourism to several destination countries Australia, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, and Germany which are indicated as tourists who have a strong interest in ecotourism.
Patient Satisfaction with Services of the General Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in a Metropolitan City
Authors: Rachhanaa Pawaskar  , Gajanan Velhal
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Patient satisfaction is at the center of the patient-centered care and is also one of the indicators of thequality of care. Assessment of satisfaction of the patients attending the general out patient department (GOPD)of the tertiary care center (government sector) in a metropolitan city helped us identify the potential areas forimproving the health care services and their delivery, which was at the core of carrying out this research study.Methods: After obtaining Ethics clearance from the Institutional Ethics Committee, this cross sectional study wasconducted among 1377 patients attending the GOPD of the tertiary care centre for a period of a month. Datacollection was done using a study questionnaire.Results: Of the total study participants, 99% (n=1363) of the patients who visited the GOPD were satisfied withtheir doctor. We also found that 75.7% and 95.1% of patients respectively, were of the view that doctors didn’texplain the side effects of medication and the reason for advising prescription. Ninety seven percent of the patientsresponded positively regarding revisiting the hospital; good medical care at an affordable cost was the mainreason for their choice.Conclusion: The patients were highly satisfied with their doctors and the services at the tertiary care centre.Depending on the results of the study, recommendations were made in order to be implemented for better deliveryof services.
Study of Dosage of Prophylactic Intravenous Ephedrine for Spinal-Induced Hypotension During Caesarean Section in Andhra Pradesh Population: Retrospective Study
Authors: Satti Venkata Subbarayala Reddy  , Veeranna Chowdary V  , Suresh Yarlagadda
Published: June 2023

Background: Spinal anaesthesia is widely used for caesarean surgery because it provides a fast and profoundsensory and motor block, on the other hand Hypotension is very common complication of spinal anaesthesia.Hence Ephedrine infusion has to be used to control hypotension.Method: Out of 60 (sixty), 30 were administrated with ephedrine 30 controlled group was administrated samequantity of normal saline during spinal anaesthesias. Hemodynamic and neonatal outcomes were noted andcompared.Results: In comparison of systolic BP time interval between both group at 1, 3, 4, 5 had significant values (p<0.001).Moreover rescue Ephedrine dosage in group-A 3.02 (± 0.2), 4.05 (± 0.3) t test 15.6 and p<0.001 (p value was highlysignificant) but agar score at different interval and umbilical cord blood PH remained the same value.Conclusion: The present has proved that, IV infusion Ephedrine after spinal was more effective than crystalloidpreloading in prevention of hypotension in parturient undergoing caesarean section with causing hemodynamiccomplications.
A Cross Sectional Study to Evaluate the Prevalence, Risk Factors and Comorbidities of Allergic Rhinitis among School Going Children
Authors: Smitha B  , Swapna U P
Published: June 2023

Background: Allergic rhinitis is a common disease affecting children and adults all over the world. The prevalenceof allergic rhinitis has significantly increased among children in developing countries. It has a significant effecton the quality of life and performance of children. There are only a few studies in India on the prevalence ofallergic rhinitis.This was a hospital based cross sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence, risk factors andassociated co -morbidities among school going children.Methods: This was a hospital based observational cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary care medicalcollege hospital of Kerala for a period of one year. A questionnaire was distributed to 200 parents of children aged3 to 15 years attending the out-patient department. The questionnaire was prepared based on the one developedby ISSAC Steering committee (International Study of Asthma and allergies in childhood) with some additionalquestions. Questions regarding the symptoms, risk factors and co morbidities were asked and the responses wereanalyzed.Conclusion: In our study we found a high prevalence of allergic rhinitis among children. Moderate - severepersistent was the most commontype. It was associated with various co- morbidities
Measuring vection: a review and critical evaluation of different methods for quantifying illusory self-motion
Authors: Kooijman Lars , Berti Stefan , Asadi Houshyar , Nahavandi Saeid , Keshavarz Behrang
Published: June 2023

The sensation of self-motion in the absence of physical motion, known as vection, has been scientifically investigated for over a century. As objective measures of, or physiological correlates to, vection have yet to emerge, researchers have typically employed a variety of subjective methods to quantify the phenomenon of vection. These measures can be broadly categorized into the occurrence of vection (e.g., binary choice yes/no), temporal characteristics of vection (e.g., onset time/latency, duration), the quality of the vection experience (e.g., intensity rating scales, magnitude estimation), or indirect (e.g., distance travelled) measures. The present review provides an overview and critical evaluation of the most utilized vection measures to date and assesses their respective merit. Furthermore, recommendations for the selection of the most appropriate vection measures will be provided to assist with the process of vection research and to help improve the comparability of research findings across different vection studies.
Carboxylic acids and light interact to affect nanoceria stability and dissolution in acidic aqueous environments
Authors: Hancock Matthew L , Grulke Eric A , Yokel Robert A
Published: June 2023

Cerium atoms on the surfaces of nanoceria (i.e., cerium oxide in the form of nanoparticles) can store or release oxygen, cycling between Ce3+ and Ce4+; therefore, they can cause or relieve oxidative stress within living systems. Nanoceria dissolution occurs in acidic environments. Nanoceria stabilization is a known problem even during its synthesis; in fact, a carboxylic acid, namely citric acid, is used in many synthesis protocols. Citric acid adsorbs onto nanoceria surfaces, limiting particle formation and creating stable dispersions with extended shelf life. To better understand factors influencing the fate of nanoceria, its dissolution and stabilization have been previously studied in vitro using acidic aqueous environments. Nanoceria agglomerated in the presence of some carboxylic acids over 30 weeks, and degraded in others, at pH 4.5 (i.e., the pH value in phagolysosomes). Plants release carboxylic acids, and cerium carboxylates are found in underground and aerial plant parts. To further test nanoceria stability, suspensions were exposed to light and dark conditions, simulating plant environments and biological systems. Light induced nanoceria agglomeration in the presence of some carboxylic acids. Nanoceria agglomeration did not occur in the dark in the presence of most carboxylic acids. Light initiates free radicals generated by ceria nanoparticles. Nanoceria completely dissolved in the presence of citric, malic, and isocitric acid when exposed to light, attributed to nanoceria dissolution, release of Ce3+ ions, and formation of cerium coordination complexes on the ceria nanoparticle surface that inhibit agglomeration. Key functional groups of carboxylic acids that prevented nanoceria agglomeration were identified. A long carbon chain backbone containing a carboxylic acid group geminal to a hydroxy group in addition to a second carboxylic acid group may optimally complex with nanoceria. The results provide mechanistic insight into the role of carboxylic acids in nanoceria dissolution and its fate in soils, plants, and biological systems.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Animaker pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suharti Suharti , Muhammad Makki  , Ketut Sri Kusuma Wardani
Published: June 2023

Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, guru masih bersifat mononton dan guru hanya mengarahkan peserta didik untuk mencatat materi yang dijelaskan, kemudian guru memberikan tugas kepada peserta didik. Selain berpatokan pada buku tema dan buku LKS sebagai media yang digunakan dalam proses pembelaajran guru juga cenderung menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, yang mengakibatkan peserta didik cepat merasa bosan. Guru juga tidak melibatkan media pembelajaran yang berbasis video pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan video pembelajaran berbasis animaker pada mata pelajaran IPA, tingkat kepraktisan video pembelajaran berbasis animaker pada mata pelajaran IPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian R&D dengan menggunakan model 4D yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu: define (pendefinisikan), design (merancang), develop (mengembangkan), dan dessiminate (menyebarluaskan). Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket yang terdiri dari ahli materi, ahli media, tanggapan guru, dan respon peserta didik. Hasil penelitian media video pembelajaran berbasis animaker sebagai berikut: 1) validasi kelayakan ahli materi video pembelajaran memperoleh persentase 95,2% dalam kategori sangat layak, 2) kepraktisan diperoleh dari angket respon guru sebesar 97,5% itu dalam kategori sangat praktis dan respon peserta didik diperoleh rata-rata 88,64% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan pemaparan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan video pembelajaran berbasis animaker pada mata pelajaran IPA Kelas IV SDN 15 Cakranegara dinyatakan layak dan praktis digunakan.
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Power-Point Interaktif Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Materi Larutan Peyangga terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Azizatis Salma  , Syamsi Aini
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan lanjutan dari penelitian sebelumnya, pengembangan media yang dapat menampilkan level representasi kimia dalam bentuk power-point interaktif pada materi larutan peyangga. Media yang dikembangkan oleh Riska Septia Dewi sudah diuji validitas dan praktikalitasnya, untuk dapat digunakan perlu dilakukan uji efektivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas media pembelajaran power-point interaktif berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada materi larutan peyangga terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMAN 1 Lembah Gumanti. Penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) ini menggunakan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Populasi terdiri dari kelas XI MIPA di SMAN 1 Lembah Gumanti tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan berupa instrument tes yang terdiri dari 20 soal. Data hasil belajar dianalisis dengan uji N-Gain dan uji Hipotesis (Uji t). N-Gain Kelas eksperimen 0,63 dan N-Gain kelas kontrol 0,51 dengan kategori sedang, N-Gain kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada N-Gain kelas kontrol. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan uji-t, didapatkan sig (2-tailed) (0,001) < taraf signifikasi (0,05), maka H­1­ diterima dan H­0­ ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran power-point interaktif berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada materi larutan peyangga efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik secara signifikan di SMAN 1 Lembah Gumanti.
Visual Identity for Gong Production Malang
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad Wildan , Happy Handry Rochmad Dwi
Published: June 2023

Amidst of nowadays hustle and bustle society, organizing and managing an event is such a tiresome work. Not everyone are able to organize and manage their own events.  Then there comes an event organizer service.  But the event organizer services are also increasingly widespread, so there must be a identity as differentiator in order to be known in the public.  An example is a visual Identity. Gong Production Malang as agency that recently established an event organizer service from traditional dance studio requires visual identity. These visual identities are logo, stationery kits, publication media in the such as banner, x-banner and Instagram feeds, uniform t-shirts and key chain accessories. Aside from being a differentiator, the existence of a visual identity also makes Gong production Malang looks professional and considerable by most people.. It was proven by validation results that shows percentage of 82,58%, which means it was quite successful.
Resin Coaster Business Innovation Through Design Thinking
Authors: Utomo Connie Wijaya , Wardaya Marina
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to establish innovations for an arts & crafts business in the form of resin coasters through solving a common problem from the target users, which is work stress. This research used a design thinking method to yield solutions and the innovations for the product. The research method used in this study is both qualitative and quantitative method through questionnaires with Google Form. The questions given were answered using a scaling system called Likert scale (1 - 5). For the qualitative data, literature review and opinions from respondents were asked through the questionnaire. Questionnaires were done twice, for empathize and testing steps, and both have passed validity and reliability tests. This study used the technique of purposive sampling, with a total of 30 respondents having certain criterias (not required to pass all) such as: Indonesian people, 18-40 years old, coffee/tea/other drinkers, office/desk-job workers, or students. The result of the design thinking method suggested that innovations by adding motivational quotes and adding unique designs/color (thermochromic) is suitable for developing the resin coaster product. It concludes that the prototype made has met the wants and needs of the target users, although there is still some room for improvements as mentioned by the respondents. Further research in looping the design thinking method from step 1 to 5 is needed to create the best version of the prototype that is ready to be sold to the market.
Adapting Flat Design Concept in Digital Graphics to Wayfinding Signage Development: Redirecting Movement and Recreating the Environment
Authors: Siyanbola Afeez Babatunde , Oladesu Johnson O. , Afolabi Benjamin Eni-itan F. , Uzzi Festus O.
Published: June 2023

People visiting built environments are desirous of accomplishing their aim of visiting such place within the shortest possible time, devoid of negative feelings/ spatial anxiety. Meanwhile, some environment such as hospital, academic setting among others are known for complex structures whereby navigation can become daunting especially when characterised by poor wayfinding system. This therefore necessitated a study on development of wayfinding signage adapting flat design which ordinarily was a design concept invented for digital screens. Innovatively, the wayfinding system was printed for Fine and Applied Arts Building, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ibogun Campus, relying also on colour psychology, typography, shape and user experience. Research method adopted for the study was mixed method: experimental and survey. User perception of the wayfinding system was sampled using questionnaire administered to 313 respondents. After thorough analysis, results indicated there is consistency in the interior and exterior signage colours, signage textual information are bold and descriptive. The wayfinding system with its shapes added better aesthetic to the environment. This study succeeded in demonstrating how creativity can be put into practise. Thus, recommended that Visual designers (especially in Africa) should be open to new and diverse design concepts for effective visual solution.