bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação endometrial histeroscópica de pacientes com câncer de mama virgens de tratamento
Authors: Silva Carolina Landim da Costa e , Medeiros Francisco Das Chagas
Published: April 2018

Objetivo: investigar os achados histeroscópicos e de biópsia endometrial em mulheres com diagnóstico de câncer de mama, virgens de tratamento, assistidas na Maternidade Escola Assis Chateaubriand – Universidade Federal do Ceará (MEAC-UFC), entre 2008 e 2015. Metodologia: série retrospectiva através de revisão de prontuário. Análise de dados realizada através do programa estatístico Epi Info. Resultados: quarenta e nove mulheres foram investigadas. Lesões endometriais foram encontradas em 31,2% (15 casos) e, dentre elas, onze tinham diagnóstico histológico de pólipo endometrial (73,3%), duas de leiomioma submucoso (13,3%), uma de hiperplasia endometrial sem atipias (6,7%) e 1 caso de adenocarcinoma de endométrio (6,7%). Detectou-se 33 casos de exames histeroscópicos sem alterações (68,7%). Dentre os achados histológicos desses casos, dez apresentaram endométrio secretor (30,3%), seis apresentaram endométrio proliferativo (18,2%), um apresentou endométrio cístico senil (3,0%) e fitas de endométrio típico cuboidal foram encontradas em 1 caso (3,0%). Em um caso foi diagnosticado endométrio disfuncional (3,0%). Apurou-se, ainda, sete casos de atrofia endometrial (21,2%) e sete biópsias inconclusivas (21,2%). Conclusão: a presença de alterações endometriais em pacientes com câncer de mama sem tratamento prévio demonstrou não ser evento raro. Deve‑se considerar avaliação endometrial pré-tratamento dessas pacientes, especialmente daquelas pós-menopausa, obesas, de idade avançada e que utilizarão tamoxifeno.
Avaliação das alterações dermatológicas em pacientes portadores de neoplasia endócrina múltipla tipo 1
Authors: Pinto Karla Linhares , Araujo Kayline De Souza Pereira , Souza Michele Renata de , Accioly Filho José Wilson , Melo Carine Mourão , Moraes Maria Elisabete Amaral de , Martins Manoel Ricardo Alves , Quidute Ana Rosa Pinto
Published: April 2018

Objetivo: o objetivo do estudo foi estabelecer a prevalência de lesões cutâneas em indivíduos com diagnóstico clínico de Neoplasia endócrina múltipla tipo 1 (NEM 1). Metodologia: realizamos exame dermatológico em 38 indivíduos e biópsia cutânea quando necessária para o diagnóstico. Resultados: dos 38 pacientes avaliados, 28 (73,7%) apresentavam uma ou mais lesões cutâneas, de predomínio no tronco e a idade média foi de 40.5 ± 12.6 anos (19-65 anos), sendo 20 (75%) mulheres. 3 (10,7%) indivíduos apresentavam angiofibromas e colagenomas, 3 (10,7%) lipomas e colagenomas, 15 (53,6%) um ou mais colagenomas, 2 (7,1%) melanoses solares, 1 (3,6%) pólipo fibroepitelial, 2 (7,1%) ceratoses actínicas, 1 (3,6%) dermatofibroma e 1 (3,6%) apresentava nevo melanocítico displásico. Quatorze lesões sugestivas de colagenoma e 3 de angiofibromas foram biopsiadas, sendo confirmadas por histopatológico em 12 (85,7%) e 3 (100%) dos casos, respectivamente. Conclusão: observamos predomínio de mulheres avaliadas, principalmente na quarta década de vida apresentando preponderantemente colagenomas múltiplos, preferencialmente no tronco. Em outras series, ocorrem predomínio de angiofibromas. Esses achados podem favorecer a suspeita clínica de novos casos levando ao diagnóstico precoce da NEM 1.
Consequências à criança do uso de drogas durante a gestação: um artigo de revisão
Authors: Paula Raquel Da Silveira Kataoka de
Published: April 2018

O crescimento do uso de drogas ilícitas entre as mulheres em idade fértil é preocupante. O uso de drogas durante a gestação é causa de morbidades que podem se apresentar no feto, no neonato ou em qualquer etapa do desenvolvimento infantil. Esta revisão reuniu informações sobre prevalência, métodos de rastreio e consequências clínicas da exposição fetal à cocaína, metanfetamina, maconha e opioides. As taxas de exposição podem variar de 2 a 40% entre os estudos.  Nos métodos de rastreio, a análise de cabelo materno se mostrou a mais sensível, a análise de mecônio é de mais fácil execução e os questionários aplicados às mães têm baixa sensibilidade. Várias consequências para a gestação e para a criança são relacionadas à exposição a drogas. Entre elas encontramos maior incidência de perdas gestacionais, prematuridade, baixo peso ao nascer, Apgar < 7 no quinto minuto, internações em UTI e óbito neonatal. Síndrome de abstinência neonatal, anomalias congênitas, déficit de atenção, problemas de comportamento, prejuízos no desenvolvimento motor, cognitivo e de linguagem são os acometimentos mais encontrados na infância. Concluímos serem necessárias políticas de prevenção, identificação das crianças expostas e seu acompanhamento durante toda a infância.
Hipertensão: agora 130x80 mmhg? Considerações sobre as novas metas pressóricas
Authors: Puster Rainardo Antonio , Galdino Gabriela Studart
Published: April 2018

A American Heart Association publicou em novembro de 2017 guidelines internacionais sobre hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) que atualizam versões prévias de 2003 e 2014 (JNC7 e JNC8, respectivamente). Agora, indivíduos com níveis de pressão arterial PA ≥ 130x80 mmHg são classificados como hipertensos.
Adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy: case report
Authors: Aragao Ricardo Evangelista Marrocos de , Barreira Ieda Maria Alexandre , Carneiro Gustavo Jose Arruda Mendes , Pinto Nayara Queiroz Cardoso , Oriá Talles Peterson Cavalcante , Ferreira Jhonatan De Paula Araujo , Mesquita Filho Pedro Marques de
Published: April 2018

Adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy is a rare disease. It shares heritance features with Best disease. Its onset is in the 3rd and 5th decade, and it is characterized by subretinal deposition of yellowish material in the foveal area. Visual acuity ranges from 20/25 to 20/50, which can be seen in routine examination. Patient remains with good visual function throughout theirs lives. Typically the electro-oculogram may be normal or subnormal. We present a case of adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy, diagnosed in a patient with complaint of bilateral blurred vision.
Retalho médio-frontal tunelizado para reconstrução nasal e em canto de olho em único tempo: uma série de casos
Authors: Mendes Segundo Bruno , Ribeiro Àdilla Thaysa Mendes , Rocha Filho Marco Augusto Sobreira , Ferreira Luis Alberto Albano
Published: April 2018

Introdução: a importância da face para o convívio social faz com que defeitos cirúrgicos na região representem desafios reconstrutivos. Particularmente as regiões do nariz e canto de olho apresentam dificuldades reconstrutivas inerentes ao tipo de pele e funções. Bastante utilizado, o retalho médio-frontal tem a desvantagem de necessitar de dois tempos operatórios, elevando gastos e expondo o paciente a semanas de condição estética bastante desagradável. Proposta por Kersidag, a modificação da técnica com a ressecção da pele do pedículo e tunelização subcutânea para região distante como a ponta de nariz permite a cirurgia em tempo único. Objetivo: o presente trabalho objetiva demonstrar que a técnica de Kersidag é segura e adequada. Metodologia: como procedimento metodológico, recorremos a referências bibliográficas sobre a temática e realizamos procedimento com base nas modificações descritas. Resultados: três pacientes do sexo feminino, de 64 a 81 anos foram submetidos à técnica, com reconstrução com excelente resultado estético e sem nenhuma perda de retalho em todos os casos. Conclusão: concluímos que a técnica de Kersidag é uma opção viável e segura para reconstrução de defeitos em ponta nasal e em canto de olho em único tempo sem prejuízos estéticos ou funcionais.
Protocolo de uso suplementar de tiamina em pacientes utilizando nutrição parenteral total no Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio (HUWC)
Authors: Medeiros Luciana Rodrigues Façanha Barreto , Beltrão Beatriz Amorim , Mourão Ana Cecília Santos Martins Cláudio , Aragão Natália Linhares Ponte , Furtado Júnior Alberto Hil , Peixoto Júnior Arnaldo Aires
Published: April 2018

Objetivo: o presente trabalho visa propor um protocolo para suplementação de tiamina em pacientes utilizando nutrição parenteral no Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio. Método: uma revisão de literatura foi utilizada para identificar fatores de risco e sinais e sintomas da deficiência de tiamina, bem como recomendações para suplementação desta. Foram também consultadas diretrizes clínicas utilizadas por grandes centros de saúde para detecção de déficit de tiamina e propostas de condutas para sua suplementação. Resultados: com base nas evidências levantadas, elaborou-se fluxograma contemplando recomendações para uso suplementar de tiamina em pacientes utilizando nutrição parenteral. Conclusão: o protocolo elaborado pode auxiliar a equipe assistencial quanto ao reconhecimento e tratamento da deficiência de tiamina em pacientes sob terapia nutricional parenteral.
UTILIZATION OF CASSAVA WASTE IN THE PRODUCTION OF PLYWOOD ADHESIVE EKSTENDER WITH DEXTRIN (WITH ACID CATALYST)
Authors: Rukmini Piyantina
Published: April 2018

Abstract- Require of manihot Esculinta Crantz in Indonesia rises in every year as growth of Indonesian people, bioethanol industry,and animal food.  Raw material that use in this research is cassava wastes.  This research aimed to know the utilization of cassava waste,  the  optimum condition  process of  dextrin, and  to know the variable that influent the utilization of cassava waste in the production of adhesive ekstender ( catalyst  concentration and time).  The dekstrin process need beaker glass, stirrer, electric stove with oilbatch heater, thermometer, screening 80 mesh. Cassava wastes  that keep on several days is burned without water  at 800 C for  1 hours.  Then drops  acid catalyst ion the beaker glass  with different  concentration.  Then the temperature is raised until 1100C for 1 hour.  After the drying process, make it cool then screen it in to screener 80 mesh.  The results  show that on the higher concentration of acid, dextrin will get on the higher concentration.  At the certain concentration of acid, dekstrin will not get in the high  concentration.  Maximum efficiency of the concentration of acid  is 0,8 N.  Keeping long  day for  cassava waste can make lower the concentration of dextrin.  The best keeping day is the first day until four day.   Keywords: Cassava waste, dextrin, ekstender, wood adhesion
EFFECT OF GRAIN SIZE AND ACTIVATION TIME OF ZEOLITE TO ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION OF NH4OH AND KCL AS MODEL OF FERTILIZER-ZEOLITE MIX
Authors: Bimantio Muhammad Prasanto
Published: April 2018

Abstract - Zeolites can be used as adsorbent, ion exchange, catalyst, or catalyst carrier. Application of fertilizer use in the zeolite also be one of the interesting topic. Zeolites in a mixture of fertilizer can use to control the release of nutrients. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of grain size and time of the activation of zeolite to adsorption and desorption of NH4OH and KCl as modeling of ZA and KCl fertilizer, to obtain the value of adsorption rate constant (ka) and desorption rate constant (kd). This research procedure include: the process of adsorption by adding zeolite with various size and time of activation into a sealed beaker glass and let the adsorption process occurs for 24 hours. After 24 hours, the solution was filtered, the zeolite then put in 100 ml of aquadest into a sealed beaker glass and let the desorption process happened for another 24 hours. Three samples with the largest difference solution concentrations looked for the value of the ka and kd. Zeolite configuration with the largest ka is trialed with fertilizer and compared with the value of ka obtained from modeling. The result for NH4OH adsorbate, -50+60 mesh 2 hours configuration zeolite give the largest ka. For KCl adsorbate, -30+40 mesh 4 hours configuration zeolite give the largest ka. The value between modeling and trials with fertilizers are not much different. Keywords: zeolite, ZA fertilizer, KCl fertilizer, mathematical modelling.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS OBAT BERDASARKAN GAMBAR LOGO PADA KEMASAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Rahayuda Surya
Published: April 2018

There many types of drugs have been approved by the government and circulating in the community, but many people don’t know. In this study, I want to create an application that can identify the type of drug based on the logo on the packaging. I’m using 4 different types of modern medicine and 3 types of herbal medicine, total there will be as many as 7 different logo that will be used. Pictures will be entered into the application, then detected the edges of the image using the Edge Detection, to get the shape of the logo image, after it is extracted using methods GLCM, extraction will produce output in the form of numbers, the numeric data is then classified using Naïve Bayes classification and will get the results in the form of the type of drug. From the experiments it was found that the resulting level of accuracy is quite high, there are 3 categories of types of drugs that have a high accuracy on Obat Bebas, Obat Bebas Terbatas and Obat Keras. From the results of these trials concluded that the Naïve Bayes method can be used to mengkalsifikasi types of drugs is based on the logo on the packaging of drugs.

Keywords: logo, drug, image processing, edge detection, GLCM, naïve bayes

Terdapat banyak jenis obat telah disetujui oleh pemerintah dan beredar di masyarakat, namun banyak masyarakat tidak mengetahuinya. Pada penelitian ini saya ingin membuat suatu aplikasi yang dapat mengindentifikasi jenis obat berdasarkan logo pada kemasan. Saya menggunakan 4 jenis obat moderen dan 3 jenis obat herbal, total akan terdapat sebanyak 7 macam logo yang akan digunakan. Gambar akan diinputkan ke dalam aplikasi, kemudian dideteksi tepian gambarnya menggunakan metode Edge Detection, untuk mendapatkan bentuk dari gambar logo, setelah itu diekstraksi menggunakan metode GLCM, hasil ekstraksi akan menghasilkan output berupa angka, data angka ini kemudian diklasifikasikan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes dan akan mendapatkan hasil klasifikasi berupa jenis obat. Dari percobaan yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa tingkat akurasi yang dihasilkan cukup tinggi, terdapat 3 buah kategori jenis obat yang memiliki akurasi yang tinggi yaitu pada jenis Obat Bebas, Obat Bebas Terbatas dan Obat Keras. Dari hasil percobaan tersebut disimpulkan bahwa metode Naïve Bayes dapat digunakan untuk mengkalsifikasi jenis obat berdasarkan logo pada kemasan obat.

Kata kunci: logo, obat, image processing, edge detection, GLCM, naïve bayes
FUZZY ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS TOPSIS UNTUK SELEKSI PADA ANGGOTA PASKIBRAKA
Authors: Baharsyah Jhondy , Muliadi Muliadi , Kartini Dwi
Published: April 2018

Abstract

Every year Indonesia to conduct the selection of students and high school students and above to be representative of their school as troops heritage flag raisers. During the assessment process for the selection of candidates for members Paskibraka done manually on paper and separate between the assessment criteria for the other criteria, then the assessment results are stored in the form of an excel file. To facilitate the assessment process then takes a decision support system for the selection of candidates for members Paskibraka by applying Fuzzy AHP TOPSIS. Fuzzy AHP TOPSIS method is a convenient method to solve the problem of multi-criteria taking into account the values of the existing criteria. Thus the necessary decision support system using Fuzzy AHP TOPSIS method, in order to help provide recommendations for the decision of selectors prospective team members Paskibraka.

Keywords : Fuzzy AHP TOPSIS, Decision Support Systems, Selection

Abstrak

Setiap tahun indonesia melakukan seleksi siswa dan siswi sekolah menengah keatas untuk menjadi perwakilan sekolah mereka sebagai pasukan pengibar bendera pusaka (paskibraka). Selama ini proses penilaian untuk seleksi calon anggota paskibraka dilakukan secara manual di atas kertas dan terpisah antara penilaian untuk kriteria yang satu dengan kriteria yang lainnya, kemudian hasil penilaian tersebut disimpan dalam bentuk file excel. Untuk mempermudah proses penilaian tersebut maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan untuk seleksi calon anggota paskibraka dengan menerapkan metode Fuzzy AHP Topsis. Metode Fuzzy AHP Topsis merupakan salah satu metode yang mudah digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah multi kriteria dengan memperhitungkan nilai-nilai dari kriteria yang ada. Maka dari itu diperlukan sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode Fuzzy AHP Topsis, supaya dapat membantu memberikan rekomendasi keputusan untuk tim penyeleksi calon anggota paskibraka.

Kata kunci : Fuzzy AHP Topsis, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Seleksi
ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS (ANP) PADA BALANCED SCORECARD (BSC) DENGAN PENDEKATAN FUZZY
Authors: Soesanto Oni , Shiddiq Muhammad Mahfuzh , Oktarini Oktarini
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAK

Himpunan fuzzy merupakan perkembangan dari himpunan klasik. Himpunan fuzzy digunakan sebagai dasar dalam logika fuzzy. Logika fuzzy banyak diterapkan pada penelitian teknik pengambilan keputusan. Teknik pengambilan keputusan yang menerapkan logika fuzzy juga dapat digunakan dalam Balanced ScoreCard (BSC). Salah satu metode teknik pengambilan keputusan adalah Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP). FAHP telah diterapkan dalam BSC, namun tidak mencerminkan kondisi BSC sehingga diperlukan metode lain yangÂ  memperhatikan keterkaitan antar aspek,Â  yaitu Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (FANP). FANP mampu memperbaiki kelemahan FAHP berupa kemampuan mengakomodasi keterkaitan antar kriteria atau alternatif. Paper ini membahas konsep pendekatan Fuzzy pada metode ANP menggunakan extent analysis method untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan berdasarkan indikator dalam perspektif BSC.

Kata Kunci: Balanced Scorecard (BSC), Metode extent analysis, Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (FANP), Triangular Fuzzy Number (TFN)
PERANCANGAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTYPE SISTEM PARKIR
Authors: Septriyaningrum Indah Ayu , Nugrahadi Dodon T , Ridwan Ichsan
Published: April 2018

Abstract 

Manual parking systems in mall parking lot services requires a more complex management and development system, not to mention its inefficiency. The information acquired from the parking manager about the the parking space conditions in the field is lacking every day. The purpose of this research is to design and develop a parking system prototype. The development method and system design for this research is the Waterfall method. The results obtained is that this system is able to detect the presence of a vehicle on a designated parking space, with the help of an Intel Galileo Board Gen 2 as the controller, an LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) sensor, and an ultransonic sensor (PING) as an auxiliary. The system is able to display parking activity on a web application, such as empty parking space conditions, occupied parking spaces, time of arrival, parking period, parking space capacity, and also able to display a graphic image of the parking space utilization. It can be concluded that the design and development of the system is successfully implemented.

Key Word: Parking system, waterfall, Intel Galileo Board Gen 2, LDR (light dependent resistor) sensor, ultrasonic sensor

 

Abstrak 

Sistem parkir manual pada pelayanan parkir mall memerlukan pengelolaan dan pengembangan sistem yang lebih rumit dan jauh dari kata efisien. Informasi yang didapatkan pengelola parkir terkait kondisi parkir di lapangan setiap harinya masih kurang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan mengembangkan prototype sistem parkir. Metode pengembangan dan perancangan sistem pada penelitian ini adalah metode Waterfall. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah sistem ini dapat mendeteksi keberadaan mobil pada slot parkir yang tersedia dengan bantuan Intel Galileo Board Gen 2 sebagai kontroler, sensor LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) dan sensor ultrasonik (PING) sebagai alat bantu pendeteksi keberadaan mobil. Sistem dapat menampilkan aktifitas parkir pada aplikasi web seperti kondisi lahan parkir kosong, lahan terisi, waktu masuk, waktu keluar, lama parkir dan kapasitas parkir yang tersedia serta grafik pemakaian lahan parkir. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perancangan dan pengembangan sistem berhasil diimplementasikan.

Kata Kunci : Sistem parkir, waterfall, Intel Galileo Board Gen 2,sensor LDR (Light Dependent Resistor), sensor ultrasonik
UJI EFEKTIVITAS WAKTU IMPLEMENTASI ONE CARD PATIENT SEBAGAI BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING SISTEM INFORMASI KLINIK DOKTER GIGI
Authors: Annahar Septiadi Marwan , Budiman Irwan , Nugroho Radityo A
Published: April 2018

Abstract

Generally a dentist practicing in a hospital or clinic, but for now this started many dentists who open private clinics. Currently the service system is used in every place dental clinic still manual. Less effective this system can also be seen from the process of recording patient data, transactions, computation process of goods or drugs, until the process of recording patient medical report. The resulting report was still in the form of paper are easily lost and damaged, so that the process becomes less effective service even slower. It is necessary to test the effectiveness of the time between the old system to the new system created by implementing Patient As One Card Business Process Re-Engineering dental clinics, in order to obtain a level of efficiency that can be saved in dental patient care process. From the test results based on measurement systems test the effectiveness of a comparison between the old system to the new system, the implementation of one patient cards as business process reengineering make dental clinic services to be faster.

Keywords : One Card Patient, Reengineering, Dental Clinic.

 

Abstrak

Pada umumnya dokter gigi membuka praktik di rumah sakit atau poliklinik, tetapi untuk sekarang ini mulai banyak dokter gigi yang membuka klinik pribadi. Saat ini sistem pelayanan yang digunakan di setiap tempat klinik dokter gigi masih bersifat manual. Kurang efektifnya sistem ini juga dapat dilihat mulai dari proses pencatatan data pasien, transaksi-transaksi, proses perhitungan barang atau obat-obatan, sampai pada proses pencatatan laporan kesehatan pasiennya. Laporan yang dihasilkan pun masih berupa kertas yang mudah hilang dan rusak, sehingga proses pelayanan menjadi kurang efektif bahkan lambat. Maka diperlukan uji efektivitas waktu antara sistem lama dengan sistem yang baru dibuat dengan mengimplementasikan One Card Patient Sebagai Rekayasa Ulang Proses Bisnis klinik gigi, demi untuk mendapatkan tingkat efisiensi waktu yang di bisa dihemat pada proses pelayanan pasien gigi. Dari hasil pengujian berdasarkan sistem pengukuran uji efektivitas waktu membandingkan antara sistem lama dengan sistem yang baru, implementasi one card patient sebagai business process reengineering membuat pelayanan klinik gigi menjadi lebih cepat.

Kata kunci : One Card Patient, Rekayasa Ulang, Klinik Gigi
PREDIKSI PERMINTAAN PRODUK MIE INSTAN DENGAN METODE FUZZY TAKAGI-SUGENO
Authors: Bahroini Ahmad , Farmadi Andi , Nugroho Radityo A
Published: April 2018

In the A minimarket, instant noodles are sold to consumers is not constant every day. So often a mismatch minimarket in buying noodles. For that, Fuzzy logic which can be used for prediction of purchase. In this study using Fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno inference system, this Fuzzy set used 3 membership function, which isdescended, ascend, and triangles. The process of determining theprediction results is used assertion (defuzzy) by using the concept of weighted averaged. The results can be concluded that the method of Fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno inference can predict the purchase of instant noodles

Keywords : Fuzzy logic, Takagi Sugeno, Prediction the purchase, Instant noodles

Pada minimarket A, mie instan merupakan produk yang paling banyak terjual. Tetapi jumlah mie instan yang terjual ke konsumen setiap harinya tidak konstan, sehingga sering terjadi ketidaksesuaian minimarket dalam membeli mie. Untuk itu, digunakan logika fuzzy untuk prediksi pembeliannya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Sistem Inferensi Fuzzy Takagi Sugeno, himpunan fuzzy yang digunakan menggunakan 3 fungsi keanggotaan, yaitu turun, naik, dan segitiga. Proses penentuan hasil prediksi digunakan penegasan (defuzzy) dengan menggunakan konsep rata-rata tertimbang (weighted average). Hasil yang didapat, metode fuzzy inferensi Takagi-Sugeno dapat memprediksi pembelian mie instan dengan nilai error 35,55%.

Kata kunci : Logika fuzzy, Takagi Sugeno, Prediksi pembelian, Mie instan
Comparison of Maximum Likelihood Estimators and Regression Models in Mediterranean Forests Fires for Severity Mapping Using Landsat TM and ETM+ Data
Authors: Ariza Alexander , Salas Rey Javier F. , Merino de Miguel Silvia
Published: April 2018

The severity of forest fires derived from remote sensing data for research and management has become increasingly widespread in the last decade, where these data typically quantify the pre- and post-fire spectral change between satellite images on multi-spectral sensors. However, there is an active discussion about which of the main indices (dNBR, RdNBR or RBR) is the most adequate to estimate the severity of the fire, as well about the adjustment model used in the classification of severity levels. This study proposes and evaluates a new technique for mapping severity as an alternative to regression models, based on the use of the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) automatic learning algorithm, from GeoCBI field data and spectral indices dNBR, RdNBR and RBR applied to Landsat TM, ETM+ Images, for two fires in central Spain. We compare the severity discrimination capability on dNBR, RdNBR and RBR, through a spectral separability index (M) and then evaluated the concordance of these metrics with field data based on GeoCBI measurements. Specifically, we evaluated the correspondence (R2) between each metric and the continuous measurement of fire severity (GeoCBI) and the general precision of the regression and MLE models, for the four categorized levels of severity (Unburned, Low, Moderate, and High). The results show that the RBR has more spectral separability (average between two fires M = 2.00) that the dNBR (M = 1.82) and the RdNBR (M=1.80), additionally the GeoCBI has a better adjustment with the RBR of (R2 = 0.73), than the RdNBR (R2 = 0.72), and dNBR (R2 = 0.71). Finally, the overall classification accuracy achieved with the MLE (Kappa = 0.65) has a better result than regression models (Kappa = 0.58) and higher accuracy of individual classes.
Chilled Station Optimization Operation Based on TRNSYS Simulation of an Existing Public Building
Authors: Zhang Baogang , Sun Chang , Liu Ming , Lv Lin
Published: April 2018

Taking an existing public building as an example, on the basis of the measured data, the mathematical model of each equipment module of the chilled station and the TRNSYS custom module are established. The mathematical model of “chilled station cooling capacity—equipment power” is proposed and established. The full-frequency control strategy based on device contribution rate is proposed and established to set up the Matlab control module of the chilled station. The TRNSYS simulation platform is used to simulate a public building chilled station in cooling season. The result shows that the season energy efficiency rate of the public building air-conditioning system is 2.15 times the original after applying the new control strategy.
A Feature Extraction Method Based on VMD and RDT and Its Application in Engine Crankshaft Bearing Fault
Authors: Ren Gang , Jia Jide , Mei Jianmin , Jia Xiangyu , Han Jiajia
Published: April 2018

The vibration signal of the engine contains strong background noise and many kinds of modulating components, which is difficult to diagnose. Variational mode decomposition (VMD) is a recently introduced adaptive signal decomposition algorithm with a solid theoretical foundation and good noise robustness compared with empirical mode decomposition (EMD). VMD can effectively avoid endpoint effect and modal aliasing. However, VMD cannot effectively eliminate the random noise in the signal, so the random decrement technique is introduced to solve the problem. Based on the crankshaft bearing fault simulation experiment, the four kinds of wear state vibration signals are decomposed by VMD, and the modal components with smaller permutation entropy are selected as fault components. Then the fault component is processed by the random decrement technique, and the Hilbert envelope spectrum of the fault component is obtained. Compared with the fault feature extraction method based on EMD and EEMD, the feature extraction results of the proposed method are better than those of the above two methods. The simulation analysis and the simulation test of the crankshaft bearing fault verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Perspective of Utilization of The Spaceborne P-Band SAR Together With L/S-Band SAR
Authors: Kutuza Boris , Kalinkevich Anatoliy , Zakharov Alexander , Stasevich Vladimir , Smirnov Yuri , Turuk Vladimir , Plushchev Victor
Published: April 2018

Possibilities of utilization of two frequencies synthetic aperture radar (SAR) operating simultaneously in P-band and S or L-band are considered. Advantages of such system are shown. They are caused by improvement of data interpretation and by decrease of ionosphere influence. Tasks of surface and subsurface sensing by the complex SAR were under investigation for vegetation, soil covers are given. As an example, the investigation results of coniferous forest areas backscattering by the spaceborne P-band SAR together with L-band SAR in the September-February period are presented. Studies have shown that the joint use of the results in L and P bands offer unique opportunities to explore the effects of changes in the backscattering properties of forest surfaces.
Kişisel Verilerin Korunması: Türk Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Kartal Mustafa Tevfik
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışma son dönemde
yürürlüğe giren ve bankaların faaliyetlerini etkileyen önemli düzenlemelerden
biri olan Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanunu’na yönelik olarak hazırlanmıştır.
Söz konusu çalışma ile Türk Bankacılık Sektöründe kişisel verilerin korunması
ile ilgili çerçevenin ortaya konulmasını amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kişisel
verilerin korunmasına ilişkin teorik çerçeveye ek olarak bankaların kişisel
verilerin korunmasında dikkat etmesi gereken kritik hususlar vurgulanmıştır.
Sonuç olarak kişisel verilerin korunması bankalar ve müşterileri açısından
kritik bir husus olup mevzuata uyumsuzluk halinde bundan hem bankaların hem de müşterilerinin
ciddi zararlar görebileceği değerlendirilmiştir. Bu nedenle bankalarda kişisel
verilerin korunması ile ilgili iç kontrol ve iç denetim mekanizmaları ihdas
edilmeli, banka uygulamaları düzenli bir şekilde izlenmeli, gerektiğinde idari
ve adli işlemler tesis edilmelidir. Ek olarak mevzuata tam uyum sağlanmaması
halinde bankaların ciddi yaptırımlarla karşı karşıya kalacağı unutulmamalıdır.
Travel and tourism: growth potentials and contribution to the GDP of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ali Anis
Published: April 2018

Saudi Arabia is well known in the world for the holy places Makkah and Madinah. Hajjis and visitors come to perform hajj and Umrah every year in Makkah and Madinah from all around the world. Hajj and Umrah visits play a vital role in the inbound tourism of Saudi Arabia. The tourism revenue of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is increasing absolutely but losing its contribution to the GDP proportionately. So, this paper tries to find out the economic activities of all components of tourism sector which are responsible for the negative trend. It also explains the relationships and variability of tourism revenues and expenditures with GDP and offers suggestions to enhance revenue of tourism sector. This study is based upon secondary data obtained from the website of SAMA (Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority) and General Authority for Statistics of Saudi Arabia. In tourism sector of Saudi Arabia, the increasing trend of expenditures of some economic activities is more than its revenue. The increasing trend of expenditures comparatively its revenues lowering contribution of tourism towards GDP. To improve the level of tourism revenue, government has to provide world class facilities and develop new tourist spots and allow the visitors to visit such places according to the Shariah and Kingdom rules. Government has to focus on developing passenger rail transport and other means of transport to connect all the tourist spots to provide easy conveyance, and on improving and developing tourism sector by helping the government and private organizations that are engaged directly or indirectly in providing services to the domestic and inbound tourists to assure more contribution to GDP.
Editorial
Authors: Dornelas Camara Guilherme , Carvalho da Silva Rosimeri
Published: April 2018

Editorial do v. 4, n. 2 da RBEO.
Risk factors of adverse outcomes of various interventions when treating patients with concomitant lesions of the coronary bed and carotid arteries in 30-day follow-up
Authors: Tarasov R. , Kazantsev A. , Ivanov S. , Golovin A. , Burkov N. , Anoufriev A. , Zinets M. , Barbarash L.
Published: April 2018

Aim. The study looks at clinical and instrumental factors associated with adverse outcomes in the hospital and long-term follow-up when using various surgical strategies for treatment of patients with multifocal atherosclerosis.Methods. From 2011 to 2015, three hundred ninety-one patients with combined hemodynamically significant atherosclerotic lesion of the coronary bed and internal carotid arteries were included in this study in a continuous sampling mode. A detailed analysis of the prognostic significance of a wide range of clinical-instrumental, anatomical-angiographic and perioperative factors was performed.Results. Against the background of patients’ initially severe comorbid condition, the most significant hospital risk factors were III–IV functional class angina and stroke in the anamnesis. It is important to note a high risk of complications, with bleeding reaching three points or higher on the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) scale during simultaneous coronary artery bypass graft surgery and carotid endarterectomy. At the same time, EuroSCORE II value not higher than 2% and the duration of artificial circulation 74 minutes or less turned out to be protective factors. Conclusion. The study is not randomized and requires further research on the algorithms for choosing the optimal option of revascularization in this group of patients. The results obtained can form the basis for further research aimed at developing optimal surgical protocols for patients with multifocal atherosclerosis.Received 2 August 2017. Revised 16 October 2017. Accepted 25 October 2017.Funding: The research was done with support of the grant (No. 12090ГУ/2017) awarded by the Fund for Facilitation of Innovations within the framework of the “Umnik-2016” project (Kemerovo).Conflict of interest: Authors declare no conflict of interest.Author contributionsConception and study design: R.S. TarasovData collection and analysis: A.A. Golovin, N.N. Burkov, M.G. ZinetsDrafting the article: A.N. KazantsevCritical revision of the article: S.V. Ivanov, A.I. AnoufrievFinal approval of the version to be published: R.S. Tarasov, A.N. Kazantsev, S.V. Ivanov, A.A. Golovin, N.N. Burkov, A.I. Anoufriev, M.G. Zinets, L.S. Barbarash
A clinical case of metastatic osteosarcoma in the heart cavity
Authors: Iofe E. , Konov V. , Solovyev E. , Bridun I.
Published: April 2018

Tumors of the heart are catalogued as a poorly studied area of clinical oncology because of an extreme rarity of this pathology, absence of pathognomonic symptoms, a large variety of clinical manifestations, and diagnostic complexity. In order to achieve diagnostic and therapeutic adequacy, clinicians need to be aware of cancer heart diseases and their frequently atypical clinical manifestations. The report presents a clinical case of tumor spreading through the vascular system and malignant lesions of the right atrium of the heart in a patient with osteosarcoma of the humerus, where osteosarcoma metastases are resected and plasty of the right atrium is performed by using a pericardial patch.
Received 22 August 2017. Revised 7 December 2017. Accepted 11 December 2017.
Funding: The study did not have sponsorship.
Conflict of interest: Authors declare no conflict of interest.
Disputas e tensões no Projeto Roteiros Nacionais de Imigração de Santa Catarina
Authors: Pistorello Daniela
Published: April 2018

O objetivo do artigo é analisar o debate em torno do tombamento dos bens que integram o Projeto Roteiros Nacionais de Imigração em Santa Catarina a fim de perceber quais tensões estão presentes nessa proposta. O projeto, que é uma ação conjunta entre IPHAN, Fundação Catarinense de Cultura e prefeituras municipais, tratou de propor o tombamento de bens culturais ligados a alguns grupos de imigrantes em Santa Catarina e instituir roteiros turísticos. Os dossiês de tombamento e a ata do Conselho Consultivo, percebidos à luz do patrimônio cultural como campo de tensão, possibilitaram inferir que a atribuição de valores aos bens culturais é uma atitude política, repleta de disputas de toda ordem que permitem visibilizar ou não os sujeitos sociais envolvidos no processo.
Palavra em Movimento: cidade, imagem e imaginação na obra de Arnaldo Antunes
Authors: Pérez Torres Natalia , Rial Carmen Silvia
Published: April 2018

Assumindo o conceito de imagem enquanto “forma que pensa” (SAMAIN,2012), este trabalho pretende refletir sobre a relação entre arte e cidade com base na exposição Palavra em Movimento, de Arnaldo Antunes, organizada pelo Museu de Arte de Santa Catarina (Masc) no primeiro semestre de 2017. Nesse sentido indaga, por meio do registro fotográfico e da seleção de imagens da instalação O Interno Exterior, realizados em três visitas distintas à mostra, as interfaces entre palavra e imagem em perspectiva de compreender um protocolo particular de leitura da cidade contemporânea desde a obra de arte.
Synthesis and Cytotoxic Evaluation of Kojic Acid Derivatives with Inhibitory Activity on Melanogenesis in Human Melanoma Cells
Authors: Karakaya Gulsah , Ercan Ayse , Oncul Selin , Aytemir Mutlu D.
Published: April 2018

Background:

Malignant melanoma is an agressive tumour related to the overproduction of melanin, which
provides colors of skin, eyes and hair. In addition contributing to the risk of malignant melanoma, abnormal production
of melanin has many drawbacks, including hyperpigmentation, post-inflammatory pigmentation, melasma and
skin aging. Kojic acid is currently employed in order to lighten skin pigmentation and provide depigmentation.

Objective:

Mannich bases of kojic acid with the structure of 2-substituted-3-hydroxy-6-hyroxymethyl/chloromethyl/
methyl/morpholinomethyl/piperidinylmethyl/pyrrolidinylmethyl-4H-pyran-4-one (compounds 1-23) were synthesized
by the reaction of kojic acid/chlorokojic acid/allomaltol and substituted benzylpiperazine derivatives in the presence of
formaline. To obtain the cyclic amine (morpholine, piperidine and pyrrolidine) derivatives, nucleophilic substitutions
were carried out.

Method:

Cytotoxic effects on A375 human malignant melanoma, HGF-1 human gingival fibroblasts, and MRC-5
human lung cell lines were investigated by sulphorhodamine B assay. Control agents were vemurafenib, dacarbazine,
temozolomide, and lenalidomide, which are the commercially available drugs for the treatment of malignant
melanoma.

Results:

Cytotoxic action against melanoma cells was significantly more efficacious (IC50: 11.26-68.58 μM) than the
FDA-approved drugs except for vemurafenib. Fourteen of the compounds were proven to have higher IC50 values
for the non-cancerous cell lines, HGF-1, and MRC-5 cells. Melanogenesis inhibition assay was performed to observe
the ability of the drugs to inhibit melanin production and certain compounds were shown to be capable of actively
inhibiting melanin production in melanoma cells.

Conclusion:

Mannich bases of kojic acid derivatives may be promising therapeutic agents, since some have more
potent effects on melanoma cells than previously FDA-approved drugs for the treatment of malignant melanoma.
Characteristics of Violations in the Aggregate State of Blood Regulation System of Women with a High Degree Anemia on the Background of Endometrium Hyperplastic Processes
Authors: Byrchak Inna
Published: April 2018

Endometrial hyperplasia is a benign pathology of the uterine mucosa, characterized by certain histological changes, characterized as simple and complex, non-atypical and atypical forms. Hyperplastic processes of endometrium, according to various authors, in the structure of gynecological pathology make up 15 to 40%. Clinically, the endometrial hyperplasia manifest by uterine bleeding. Maternal bleeding that is not susceptible to hormonal, symptomatic, and hemostatic therapy, leads to chronic post-hemorrhagic anemia and is the indication for surgical intervention. Consequently, systemic disorders of the hemostasis parameters on the background of uterine bleeding with endometrial hyperplasia, in particular the regulation of the aggregate state of blood systems, require further research to identify new pathogenetic links and develop correction methods.Materials and methods.State of platelet-vascular hemostasis was assessed by the percentage of platelets adhesion in the blood and by the index of spontaneous platelet aggregation. Total potential coagulation of blood, plasma fibrinolytic activity, plasminogen potential activity, antiplasmin, fibrinogen in blood plasma, the activity of antithrombin III, the concentration of soluble fibrin monomer complexes in the blood was determined by reagents made by Simko Ltd company (Ukraine). Using the «Thromboelastohraph ACG» machine we identified parameters of thrombin clotting rate, thromboelastograph K constant, specific platelets convolution constants, a- angle and coagulation composite index.Results. In women with anemia of ІІІ-rd degree against background of the uterine bleeding, at high activity of primary hemostasis, structural and chronometric hypocoagulation develops; it is predefined by the acute decreasing of fibrinogen in the blood. The principal reason of hypofibrinogenaemia is the excessive activating of non-fermentative fibrinolysis. In conclusion, changes in the system of regulation of the aggregate state of blood in women with severe degree of anemia are the display of subclinical inopexia that develops as a result of thrombocytes high functional activity.
System of Educational Process Organization at the Department of Endocrinology and the Department of Internal Medicine No 1, Immunopathology and Allergology named after academician Neiko Ye.M. of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University
Authors: Didushko Oksana , Herych Petro , Cherniavska Iryna
Published: April 2018

The The article highlights the system of educational process organization during module 1 of the subject “Internal Medicine” at the Department of Endocrinology and the Department of Internal Medicine No 1, Immunopathology and Allergology named after academician Neiko Ye.M. of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University. The possibilities of combining long-term experience and the traditions of national medical school with the principles of the credit-module system are described.
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF MISCARRIAGE IN WOMEN WITH RECCURENT MISCARRIAGE
Authors: Muntyan Olga , Bulavenko Olga
Published: April 2018

Missing pregnancy is a consequence of the simultaneous or sequential action of several factors. The main causes of miscarriage and spontaneous interruption of pregnancy include: genetic factors, endocrine disorders, immune and infectious factors, congenital and acquired diseases of female genital organs. In almost 50% of women, it is not impossible to determine the reason of miscarriage, so the question of early diagnosis and prevention of this condition is quite acute.Materials and methods. In this study, we performed a pathohistological study of the deciduum in order to determine the etiological factor of the pathology of implantation of the embryo and placentation. The study included 88 women with a diagnosis of "recurrent miscarriage" that met the criteria for inclusion and exclusion.Results of research. In the study group, the age of women was from 19 to 35 years old (mean age was 27.6±4.1 years old). The abortion was observed at differentst ages of pregnancy, more often during the period of 4-9 weeks of gestation (67 cases – 76.14%). According to the results of the histopathological study of decidouum lymphohistiocytic infiltration was revealed in the stroma of villi in 62 cases (70.45%), other changes were less common.Conclusions and perspectives of further research. The obtained data indicate that the determination of the etiologic factor of miscarriage of the pregnancy, especially in women with a diagnosis "Reccurent miscarriage of obscure etiology", will allow to predict the development of the pathology of implantation and placentation in subsequent pregnancies.Prospects for further research are to develop adequate preparation before pregnancy and prevention of the pathology of implantation and placentation.
Diffuse Nontoxic Goiter in Children and Its Impact on Dental Pathology
Authors: Hodovanets Oksana , Kitsak Tetiana , Vitkovskyj Oleksandr
Published: April 2018

The objective of the research was to assess the thyroid status of children with diffuse nontoxic goiter and its effect on dental pathology depending on age.Materials and methods. Clinical observation of 226 children at the age of 12-15 years was conducted. To analyze their thyroid status, serum levels of total thyroxine, free thyroxine, total triiodothyronine, and thyroid stimulating hormone were determined using enzyme immunoassay. The following thyroid indices were calculated for the integral estimation of the functional state of the pituitary-thyroid system: the peripheral inversion index (total triiodothyronine/total thyroxine), the integral index (total triiodothyronine + total thyroxine/thyroid stimulating hormone) and the indices of thyroid stimulating hormone/total triiodothyronine and thyroid stimulating hormone/total thyroxine. Their dental status was determined by means of standard indices recommended by the World Health Organization.Conclusions. In children with euthyroid enlargement of the thyroid gland, there were detected changes in the thyroid status within the reference range. According to the direction of changes in the most indices, dysthyroidism is characterized by the reduced thyroid function that can affect metabolic processes in the body, including the dentofacial system, as evidenced by significantly worse indices of the intensity of damage to hard dental tissues and periodontal tissues in children with diffuse nontoxic goiter.
COPD and Overweight, as a Problem in Present-Day Pulmonology
Authors: Korzh Nadiia , Ostrovska Kseniia
Published: April 2018

Increasing incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (4th place among all causes of death within the general population) and overweight, as one factor for progression of respiratory tract pathologies (more than 30% of world population suffers from overweight) suggest that further study of pathogenetic peculiarities of their combined course and search for new ways of differential pathogenetic therapy are important nowadays.