bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminal Accountability of Members of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) Who Perform Desersion
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Subagiyo Dwi Tatak ,   Jl. Dukuh Kupang XXV No. 54 Post Code 60225
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out the form of criminal responsibility for members of the TNI who commit crimes and the efforts of TNI deserters who commit criminal acts of desertion to reunite. This research is a normative research which seeks to study and explore and find answers about what should be from every problem based on norms, not examining social phenomena that occur as a result of legislation. The approach used in this study is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This approach is used because in solving the problems in this study, it will refer to existing and related laws. The results of this study indicate that this form of criminal responsibility can be in the form of a crime of desertion of goods which is a basic crime of imprisonment regulated in article 6a paragraph 2 of the Criminal Procedure Code. And additional punishment in the form of dismissal from military service, this is regulated in paragraph 1 of Article 6b of the Criminal Procedure Code. And efforts that can be made by military deserters who commit these crimes are asked to be accompanied by a lawyer to help resolve the deserters' problem completely.
Internal Audit Procedure on Environmental Management to Minimize Impact of Environmental Damage (Case Study At PT. Wonojati Wijoyo Kediri)
Authors:   Faculty of Economics Accounting Study Program Kadiri Islamic University, Fauziah Fauziyah
Published: June 2023

This research is about the role of internal audit in environmental management to minimize the occurrence of environmental impacts contained in the K3 (Occupational Safety, Health and Safety) that has been implemented by the company. Researchers want to know whether there is a role that is felt by the company regarding its environment with the internal audit. The mechanism of this study uses a qualitative descriptive method by explaining the role of internal audit through the stages of internal audit which includes a comparison of the method for preparing an AMDAL (Environmental Impact Analysis) and the Decree of the Minister of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 03 of 2013. After that the researcher analyzes the role of internal audit with this comparison and the results of the questionnaires that have been distributed by researchers. Sources of data obtained were primary data in the form of a general description of the company, organizational structure, procedures for environmental management K3, waste and its handling, methods for preparing the AMDAL, and answers to comparisons with the Minister of Environment Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 03 of 2013 through interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation . Based on the research results, it was concluded that the presence of internal auditors at PT. Wonojati Wijoyo is very instrumental in the enactment of environmental management procedures. This can be seen from the way the company manages waste and complies with government regulations and procedures set by the company itself so that environmental impacts can be properly minimized. In addition, researchers have compared the results of the AMDAL and the Minister of Environment Decree of RI Law Number 03 of 2013 concerning environmental management. There are many similarities from the results of these comparisons, although there is a little that needs to be fixed. From the explanation above, it can be seen that internal audit has a full role in the company's environmental management procedures in order to minimize environmental impacts.
EFEKTIVITAS BIOFUNGISIDA Trichoderma koningii TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT JAMUR AKAR PUTIH DI PEMBIBITAN BATANG BAWAH TANAMAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis)
Authors: Tarigan Gema , Mardiana Wahyuni  , Guntoro
Published: June 2023

One of the main obstacles in rubber cultivation is the white root fungus (JAP) attack which caused by Rigidophorus ligonosus. This pathogen infects rubber plants from the nursery until the mature plants. Efforts to control the disease have been carried out by chemical, technical culture and use of biological agencies. This research was conducted at the STIP-AP Medan in January 2017 to June 2017, this study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four replications and four treatments. Using Trichoderma koningii with somes doses were 20 grams, 30 grams, and 40 grams/seedling. The results of this study indicate that the biofungicide  application of Trichoderma koningii 30 g/seedling produces the greatest inhibition of the rubber plants seedling nursery against the growth of pathogens Rigidoporus lignosus.
KORELASI KADAR UNSUR HARA DAUN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KADAR MINYAK SAWIT MENTAH
Authors: Pradifta Rangkuti Ika Ucha , Mardiana Wahyuni
Published: June 2023

Mesocarp or fruit flesh is the main component of the cultivation of oil palm which is extracted to Crude Palm Oil (CPO). The amount of CPO produced from processing in palm oil mills is influenced by the quality of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB). Some factors that influence the quality of FFB are the type of crossing, plant age, maintenance level and fraction of fruit maturity. Adequacy of nutrients N, P, K, and Mg play a role in fruit formation and are expected to increase levels of CPO. In connection with this matter, research on the relationship / nutrient correlation with CPO content is needed. This research was conducted in October 2017 - March 2018 in the field with land suitability classes S1 (Maradja Hill), S2 (Limau Mungkur), S3 (Bah Birung Ulu) and STIPAP LPP Medan Practice Gardens. Processing data with single and multiple linear regression. Leaf samples were analyzed with the Sochlet apparatus in STIPAP Processing Laboratory. In general, the average nutrient content of leaves N, P, K were the normal category and nutrient Mg, Cl were deficiency category. The level of CPO (oil / mesocarp) varies from 31.14% - 59.59%. With single nutrient regression N, P, K, Cl has a positive correlation with CPO levels while Mg is negatively correlated. Multiple regression analysis of nutrient N, P, K, Mg and Cl has significant effect on O / N with a correlation coefficient of 0.744.
Integrated approach to developing professional competence of medical students
Authors: Dastenova Firuza , Mamirbaeva Dina
Published: June 2023

The article focuses on the theoretical importance of improving the professional competence of medical students who study English as a foreign language and some principles of developing professional competence based on the integrated approach. The article describes essential components of the integrated approach, such as curriculum design, teaching, and learning methods, assessment, and faculty development. The article also discusses the benefits and challenges of implementing an integrated approach and presents some successful examples.
Investigating the performance of bio-based demulsifiers for the demulsification of Nigerian crude oils
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Nwakuba Deborah , Mohammed-Dabo Ibrahim ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Ibrahim Haruna ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna, Nigeria
Published: June 2023

Commercial demulsifiers used by Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) are not biodegradable, making it paramount to seek bio-demulsifiers that can be produced in Nigeria from Nigerian vegetable seed oils. In this study, three demulsifiers were produced from Nigerian vegetable seed oils namely; Neem seeds, Mahogany seeds and Calabash seeds in concentrations ranging from 0.5-2.5 mL/10 mL of emulsion. These demulsifiers were tested under the same condition as the common commercial ones used in NNPC for static, dynamic, thermal and basic sediment and water removal. They all performed very well except for the dynamic test, which had low performance. The calabash demulsifier had a high performance of 80% same as the commercial on static test followed by Neem with 75%. The dynamic test recorded low results with the Neem demulsifier at 45% as the highest among the bio-demulsifiers and the commercial demulsifier recorded at 78%. On thermal tests, Calabash tied with commercial demulsifier at 80% followed by Neem demulsifier with 75%. In the basic sediment and water test, the Neem demulsifier had 75% while the commercial had 78%. They are, therefore, good enough to replace commercial demulsifiers. Keywords: Bio-Based, Demulsifiers, Demulsification, Investigating, Performance, Nigerian Crude oils
Toxicity Test of LD50 Zinc (II) N-Benzyl Methyl Dithiocarbamate Complex Compounds on White Mice (Mus muscles)
Authors: Sanuddin Mukhlis , Andriani Medi , Vitriasari Febri
Published: June 2023

Dithiocarbamate complex compounds can be used as an antibacterial and antifungal. Zinc compounds function as antioxidants, antibacterials, and zinc can stop the proliferation of cancer cells. Based on some of the activities of these groups, it is expected that the Zinc (II) N-Benzylmethyl Dithiocarbamate complex compound has the potential to be developed as a new drug candidate. A toxicity test must be carried out to determine the level of safety of the compound. The objective of this study was to determine the LD50 value and determine the category of toxicity of the Zinc (II) N-Benzyl methyl Dithiocarbamate compound in white mice (Mus muscles). Methods This research is a laboratory experimental study using 40 white mice, consisting of 20 male mice and 20 female mice. As for the treatment, namely the Na CMC group as a negative control, the dose of the test substance was 240, 480, 960mg/Kg BW. Observations of mice were carried out for 24 hours by observing the number of dead animals and seeing toxic symptoms, body weight, and OWR (Organ Weight Relative) then the data were analyzed statistically. Results The results showed that the dose of 960mg caused the most death with LD50 values of 954mg and 794 mg of toxic symptoms, weight loss in mice, and an effect on OWR.
Personal Entrepreneurial Competences among English Students in Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: ROSİTA Nur
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyse the entrepreneurial competencies of English Language and Literature students. Through this research, a mapping of students' abilities in entrepreneurship is carried out as measured by several components that characterize entrepreneurial abilities which include 13 competencies: initiative, see and acts on opportunities, persistence, information seeking, concern for high quality of work, commitment to work contracts, efficiency orientation, systematic planning, problem solving, self-confidence, assertiveness, persuasion, use of influence strategies. A self-assessment of Personal Entrepreneurial Competence Questions (PECs) using Likert scale is administered to 103 students that randomly chosen as sampling. It is found that students’ awareness toward entrepreneurial competencies is in the intermediate level that indicate to be sufficiently developed. Thus, the needs of entrepreneurship education in university include entrepreneurial teaching and entrepreneurial practice support must be considered.
Salary Prediction Model for Non-academic Staff Using Polynomial Regression Technique
Authors: Ayua Samuel Iorhemen , Malgwi Yusuf Musa , Afrifa James
Published: June 2023

The idea of regression has increased rapidly and significantly in the machine learning domain. This paper builds a salary prediction model to predict a justifiable salary of an employee commensurate to the increase or decrease in exchange rate (XR) using polynomial regression (PR) techniques of degree 2 in Jupyter Notebook on Anaconda Navigator tool. Predicting a feasible salary for an employee by the employer is a challenging task since every employee has a high goal and hope as the standard of leaving increases without a corresponding increase in salary. This model uses a salary dataset from Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria in building and training the model and XR dataset for the prediction of employee salary. The result of the research shows that since the distribution of the dataset was nonlinear and the major feature significant in determining employee’s salary from the in-salary dataset was grade level and XR, this fully confirmed the use of PR algorithm. The research has immensely contributed to the knowledge and understanding of regression techniques. The researcher recommended other machine learning algorithms explored with various salary datasets and the potential applicability of machine learning fully incorporated in the financial department on the large dataset for better performance. The model performance was evaluated using R2 scores accuracy and the value of 97.2% realized, indicating how well the data points fit the line of regression and unseen dataset in the developed model.
 
Received: 24 February 2023 | Revised: 10 May 2023 | Accepted: 26 May 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The average XR data that support the findings of this study are openly available at www.cbn.gov.ng/rates/exrate.asp.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Samuel Iorhemen Ayua: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Data curation, Visualization, Project administration. Yusuf Musa Malgwi: Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration. James Afrifa: Validation, Resources, Visualization.
PADRÕES DE LINEAMENTOS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A MORFOLOGIA FLUVIAL DO RIO DOCE (MG) E SEUS AFLUENTES
Authors: CORDEIRO Juni , ARANHA Paulo Roberto Antunes , COSTA Ricardo Diniz da , MOURA Priscilla Macedo , BAPTISTA Márcio Benedito
Published: June 2023

O rompimento da Barragem de Fundão (Mariana/MG) resultou no aporte significativo de sedimentos nos rios Gualaxo do Norte, Carmo e Doce, alterando seus processos hidrogeomorfológicos. Assim, a caracterização geomorfológica e geológica-estrutural deste sistema fluvial mostra-se relevante para o prognóstico de um novo equilíbrio geomorfológico. Desse modo, objetivou-se analisar a orientação e distribuição de lineamentos associados às morfologias dos rios Gualaxo do Norte, Carmo e Doce e sua correlação com as atitudes de estruturas obtidas nos litotipos aflorantes. Para isso, foram utilizadas imagens de satélites anteriores ao rompimento para a caracterização dos padrões fluviais e identificação de lineamentos diversos. Notou-se que o sistema fluvial possuía características meandrantes, com tendência de evolução para um padrão entrelaçado. Com relação à sinuosidade, o sistema fluvial era sinuoso (54 a 73% da extensão), contendo segmentos meandrantes. Quanto à orientação dos lineamentos diversos e dos segmentos fluviais observou-se correspondência entre as direções N50°-59°W e N60°-69°W e os planos de fratura, e entre a direção N20°-29°W e os planos de foliação. Essa correspondência sugere um controle tectônico da morfologia fluvial, responsável pela direção principal dos canais e das áreas de deposição de sedimentos, os quais devem ser considerados nas ações implementadas visando a restauração do sistema fluvial.
Preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from wastewaters by using hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 resin
Authors: TEĞİN İbrahim , AKDENİZ Selma , ALACABEY İhsan , EROL Kadir , ACAR Orhan
Published: June 2023

Hazelnut shell biosorbent immobilized on Amberlite XAD-4 polymer resin as solid phase extraction method was developed and used for preconcentration of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions. Concentrations of analytes in solutions were determined by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after extraction with column technique. Functional groups of nutshell biosorbent immobilized on resin were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Optimized critical parameters for preconcentration of Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions from sample solutions with nutshell immobilized on the resin were the pH value of solution, type of eluent solutions, the flow rate of sample solution, quantities of nutshell biosorbent, Amberlite XAD-4 resin, and enrichment factors, respectively. Detection limits of Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions found were 0.29 μg L-1 and 0.25 μg L-1, respectively. The method proposed was applied for determinations of Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions in standard reference material (BCR-670 aquatic plant sample) for accuracy and applied to real water samples such as wastewater and Van lake water. At the 95% confidence level, relative standard deviations (RSDs) were found as 1.44% for Cd2+ and 1.21% for Cu2+ ions with three replicate measurements.
Multiple phase rifting and subsequent inversion in the West Netherlands Basin: implications for geothermal reservoir characterization
Authors: Weert Annelotte , Ogata Kei , Vinci Francesco , Leo Coen , Bertotti Giovanni , Amory Jerome , Tavani Stefano
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The tectonic evolution of rift basins can strongly influence the petrophysical properties of its sedimentary infills at various scales and, therefore, influence the characteristics of present resources. Understanding the tectonic evolution of a rift basin is therefore decisive, as it can have consequences for the parameters that influence the planning of geothermal doublets. In this framework, this study gives a detailed interpretation of the syn- and post-rift episodes in the West Netherlands Basin, since Jurassic times. Despite multiple studies on the geotectonic setting of the West Netherlands Basin, a detailed understanding of its syn- and post-rift phases in the context of geothermal exploration is still fundamentally lacking. With a renewed interpretation of a seismic 3D cube, covering a large portion of the onshore section of the basin, we identified two important Jurassic rifting episodes and one Cretaceous inversion event. Rifting caused compartmentalisation of the main producing geothermal target in the area; the Late Jurassic Nieuwerkerk Formation. Yet, the central portions of the half-grabens show good potential for geothermal exploration. Subsequent inversion could have caused local breaching of the aquifer, forming a potential risk. Therefore, only non to moderately inverted areas should be considered for geothermal exploration. This study provides a better understanding of the multi-phase rifting history in the West Netherlands Basin, providing important constraints on the reservoir-seal integrity and with that, the amount of heat that can be safely produced from a geothermal reservoir rock. Aiming to contribute to the energy transition, this study provides an integrated picture of the West Netherlands Basin and shows how a basin’s geological history can affect its geothermal resources.
Geospatial dataset for Hydrologic analyses in India (GHI): A quality controlled dataset on river gauges, catchment boundaries and hydrometeorological time series
Authors: Goteti Gopi
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Streamflow gauging stations not only track the pulse of rivers but also act as common reference points for hydrologic and other environmental analyses. As such, streamflow data and metadata on gauging stations - GIS data on station locations, their upstream catchment boundaries and river flow networks, are critical for analyses. However, for India's river basins, availability of such data is limited; when available, data is not in an analysis-ready format and can have substantial errors. Studies often use available information from India's water agencies as is, without checking for its validity. This study addresses the above limitations by building a new dataset using existing metadata (from CWC and WRIS) and checking it against publicly available information from global data sources (e.g., WWF, MERIT and Copernicus), and online maps (e.g., Google Maps). The quality control process categorizes existing metadata based on its consistency with these sources; also, existing metadata is supplemented with additional information where needed. The new dataset developed here is called the `Geospatial dataset for Hydrologic analyses in India' (GHI) and uses HydroSHEDS data as the underlying template. GHI has both geospatial and time series information. In this initial version of GHI, the spatial domain includes only the river basins of Peninsular India where daily streamflow data is publicly available. Following the quality control process, CWC's 645 stations in Peninsular India were categorized into three groups - Group 1 (reliable metadata, adequate daily streamflow data; 213 stations), Group 2 (reliable metadata, inadequate or no daily streamflow data; 259 stations), and Group 3 (missing or unreliable metadata; 173 stations). For each of the 472 stations falling in Groups 1 and 2, catchment-specific annual and monthly time series spanning 71 water years (1950–2020) of the following were compiled: observed precipitation from IMD, observed streamflow from WRIS, estimated precipitation, evapotranspiration (ET) and streamflow from ERA5-Land, and ET from GLEAM. A preliminary analysis of catchment-scale time series data indicates that while the compiled data appears reasonable over most of the study domain, spurious runoff-precipitation ratios were observed in the hilly coastal regions of Western India. This adds to yet another data-related obstacle faced by the hydrologic community. In order to quantify historical changes and reconcile them with anticipated future changes, the community needs robust and reliable hydrographic and hydrometeorological datasets, as well as unrestricted access to such datasets. The goal of this study is to highlight the limitations of existing datasets and pave the way for a community-led effort towards building the needed datasets. GHI serves as a placeholder until such datasets become available. Potential improvements to GHI are discussed.
Eğitim Kurumlarında Yaşanan Çok Boyutlu Disiplin Sorunlarının Giderilmesine Yönelik Disiplinel Yaklaşımların İncelenmesi
Authors: Yüksel Mesut
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the disciplinary approaches to the elimination of multidimensional disciplinary problems experienced in educational institutions. All behaviors that disrupt or completely prevent the educational learning process are expressed as undesirable behaviors. In schools, all unwanted behaviors in the classroom, both outside the building and inside the building, disrupt the order of students and teachers in the classroom and prevent access to the desired qualities of education. Especially unwanted behaviors in the classroom prevent the course from reaching its goals, as they can cause situations such as poor use of time, decreased motivation of teachers and students. It has been stated by many researchers what are the undesirable behaviors that disrupt the disciplinary order. When it comes to discipline, almost everyone comes up with a number of rules, but when it comes to the disciplinary approach, experts think in different ways. Some of the disciplinary approaches put forward by researchers can be classified as preventive discipline, supportive discipline, corrective or curative discipline, punitive discipline and restorative discipline. In this study, multidimensional disciplinary problems within the above framework and the disciplinary approaches put forward in particular will be addressed. Key Words: Educational Institution, Discipline, Disciplinary Approach
الأطر القانونية لمشروعات ريادة الأعمال وأثرها على تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية في المملكة العربية السعودية وفقا لرؤية 2030 (دراسة حالة إمارة القصيم)
Authors:   أستاذ نظم المعلومات الإدارية المساعد، قسم الموارد البشرية، كلية العلوم الإدارية والإنسانية، كليات بريدة الأهلية،المملكة العربية السعودية, الشيتي إيناس , عبد العزيز رويده ,   أستاذ القانون العام المساعد، قسم الحقوق، كلية العلوم الإدارية والإنسانية، كليات بريدة الأهلية، المملكة العربية السعودية, أحمد علي رشيدة ,   أستاذ القانون العام المساعد، قسم الحقوق، كلية العلوم الإدارية والإنسانية، كليات بريدة الأهلية، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: June 2023

تناول هذا البحث تقييم أثر الأطر القانونية لمشروعات ريادة الأعمال في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية بأبعادها (زيادة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، تقليل حدة البطالة، زيادة الاستثمار المحلي، تحسين التجارة الخارجية، تقليل التبعية التكنولوجيا) في المملكة العربية السعودية، وقد اقتصر هذا البحث على دراسة حالة لمشروعات ريادة الأعمال في منطقة القصيم. استخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكون مجتمع البحث من عينتين، عينة عشوائية من رواد الأعمال وعينة ثانية عمدية من الشركاء المجتمعين في منطقة القصيم. تم إعداد استبيان مكون من ثلاث أقسام والتأكد من صدق وثباته. أظهرت نتائج البحث وجود وعي بدرجة متوسطة لدى رواد الأعمال في منطقة القصيم بالأطر القانونية للمشروعات، وأن رواد الأعمال استفادوا بدرجة عالية ومباشرة من بعض الجهات الداعمة لمشروعاتهم فى منطقة القصيم، مثل الهيئة العامة للمنشأت الصغيرة والمتوسطة، والغرف التجارية والصناعية، ومعهد ريادة الأعمال الوطني، وبنك التنمية الاجتماعية. كما أظهرت النتائج أن الأطر القانونية لمشروعات ريادة الأعمال كان لها تأثير قوي لكل من زيادة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي وتقليل حدة البطالة، وأثرت بدرجة ضعيفة لكل من زيادة الاستثمار المحلي، وتحسين التجارة الخارجية، وتقليل التبعية التكنولوجيا. أوصى البحث بضرورة عمل دورات إلزامية لرواد الأعمال للتوعية بالأطر القانونية والتنظيمية واللوائح الصادرة لدعم مشروعاتهم، ضرورة إعطاء أولوية التمويل للمشروعات الصناعية والتكنولوجيا، وتخصيص نسب من المواد الخام والمعدات كنوع من الدعم والتشجيع لهذه المشروعات.
دور مؤسسات المجتمع المدني في تحقيق التنمية المحلية بالمجتمع السعودي في ضوء رؤية المملكة 2030 (دراسة تطبيقية على العاملين بالجمعيات الأهلية الخيرية بمحافظة الطائف)
Authors:   ماجستير علم اجتماع، أخصائي أول اجتماعي مجمع إرادة والصحة النفسية بالطائف، المملكة العربية السعودية, النفيعي أحمد
Published: June 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور مؤسسات المجتمع المدني في تحقيق التنمية المحلية في محافظة الطائف في ضوء رؤية المملكة 2030، والتعرف على الدور الذي تقوم به مؤسسات المجتمع المدني بمحافظة الطائف في دعم مشاركة المواطنين في برامج وخدمات تنمية المجتمع المحلي، وتحديد المعوقات التي تحول دون قيام تلك المؤسسات بدورها على أكمل وجه اعتمدت على المنهج منهج المسح الاجتماعي بأسلوب العينة القصدية على العاملين بالجمعيات الأهلية الخيرية بمحافظة الطائف وعددها (100) مفردة، وتم جمع البيانات من خلال أداة الاستبيان، واستخدام برنامج spss لتحليل البيانات. وخلصت نتائج الدراسة إلى تعطي أولوية لحل المشكلات التي تهم أفراد المجتمع المحلي، تقوم بتلبية احتياجات أفراد المجتمع المحلي للوقاية من الوقوع في المشكلات، كذلك نسبة (76.8 %) من أفراد العينة يوافقون على وجود معوقات تحول دون قيام مؤسسات المجتمع المدني بدورها على أكمل وجه – بشكل عام، وذلك من خلال: وجود بعض القيود على مؤسسات المجتمع المدني تعيق تدبير التمويل اللازم لأنشطتها. وقدمت الدراسة عدد من التوصيات أهمها: ضرورة تنوع الأهداف التي تسعى منظمات المجتمع المدني إلى تحقيقها، إذ يلاحظ أن احتياجات المواطنين تتنوع وتختلف، كما أن تحقيق الجمعيات لأهدافها مرهون بتحقيق التكامل في الخدمات وإشباع الاحتياجات الخاصة بأفراد المجتمع.
تعزيز الابتكار في الاستثمار للوصول للميزة التنافسية بجامعة حفر الباطن في ضوء رؤية المملكة 2030
Authors:   ماجستير إدارة أعمال، كلية إدارة الأعمال، جامعة حفر الباطن، المملكة العربية السعودية, العنزي فهد
Published: June 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استنتاج عدد من المقترحات لتنويع الموارد الذاتية بجامعة حفر الباطن في ضوء رؤية المملكة 2030، الاستفادة من نقاط القوة الداخلية والبنية التحتية بالجامعة والفرص الخارجية والموقع الجغرافي لاستثمار مستدام، أن تكون جامعة حفر الباطن بيئة جاذبة للاستثمار من خلال تعزيز الميزة التنافسية، الاستثمار الأمثل للموارد المالية وتنويع مصادر الدخل في الجامعة للاستقلال التدريجي عن الدعم الحكومي. وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، لملاءمته لموضوع الدراسة وأبعادها وأهدافها. اعتمدت الدراسة على إرسال استبانة إلكترونية مكونة من 22 فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة محاور (بيانات أولية - الابتكار والاستثمار – الميزة التنافسية) عن طريق إيميل التواصل الداخلي الخاص بجميع موظفي جامعة حفر الباطن من القيادات الأكاديمية والإدارية وأعضاء هيئة التدريس. بلغ مجموع العينة (1507) فردا، منها (819) عضو هيئة تدريس، و(688) موظف إداري. تم استرجاع (339) استبانة صالحة للدراسة والتي قمنا بتحليلها باستخدام برنامج الحزم الإحصائية SPSS بهدف الوصول إلى نتائج الدراسة النهائية. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن علاقة الابتكار والاستثمار مع الميزة التنافسية في جامعة حفر الباطن هي علاقة طردية مرتفعة بمعدل 77. لذلك أوصت الدراسة بالاستفادة من الموقع الجغرافي المميّز للجامعة والفروع التابعة لها، ودعم إدارة الاستثمار لتكون الذراع التسويقية للجامعة، والاستثمار بمشاريع نوعية مبتكرة فريدة في المنطقة تضمن الاستدامة المالية وتحقق الميزة التنافسية في كافة المجالات (التعليم والتطوير – الصحة - السياحة - الجانب الغذائي – الأبحاث - التقنية) في ضوء رؤية المملكة الطموحة 2030.
توظيف الألعاب الإلكترونية في غرس بعض القيم لدى طالبات المرحلة الابتدائية في الرياض كما تراها المعلمات
Authors:   ماجستير في أصول التربية، قسم أصول التربية، كلية العلوم الاجتماعية، جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية، المملكة العربية السعودية, الشنيبر مها
Published: June 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على واقع توظيف الألعاب الإلكترونية في غرس بعض القيم لدى طالبات المرحلة الابتدائية ومعوقات وسبل توظيفها في غرس بعض القيم لدى طالبات المرحلة الابتدائية كما تراها المعلمات. واستخدمت الدراسة الحالية المنهج الوصفي المسحي. وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع معلمات المرحلة الابتدائية بالتعليم العام حيث بلغ عددهن (13503) اللاتي يُدرسن في الفصل الدراسي الثاني لعام 1439/1438هـ. وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية مكونة من (378) معلمة. توصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج التالية: أن المعلمات يقومن بتوظيف الألعاب الإلكترونية في غرس القيم لدى طالبات المرحلة الابتدائية بتقويم معدل ساعات استخدام الألعاب الإلكترونية للحفاظ على صحة الطالبات بمتوسط حسابي قدره (4.20) بدرجة موافقة كبيرة واستخدامها لغرض مهارة اكتساب اللغة الإنجليزية متوسط حسابي قدره (4.19) بدرجة موافقة كبيرة، أن معوقات التوظيف الألعاب الإلكترونية في لحرس القيم لدى طالبات المرحلة الابتدائية هي ضعف اهتمام الجهات المعنية بإنتاج الألعاب الإلكترونية التي تسهم في غرس القيم النبيلة بمتوسط حسابي قدره (4.34) بدرجة موافقة كبيرة جداً، وقلّه توفر الألعاب الإلكترونية التي تسهم في غرس القيم الإيجابية بمتوسط حسابي قدره (4.22) بدرجة موافقة كبيرة جداً، أن من سبل توظيف الألعاب الإلكترونية في غرس القيم لدى طالبات المرحلة الابتدائية تفعيل دور الجهات الرقابية المختصة فيما يباع في الأسواق من الألعاب الإلكترونية التي تتناسب مع قيم وثقافة ودين وأخلاق المجتمع السعودي" بمتوسط حسابي قدره (4.61) بدرجة موافقة كبيرة جداً.
Albumin Identification in Catfish ( Clarias sp ) Using Spectrophotometry UV-VIs
Authors: Fitriani Perti , Nugraha Davit
Published: June 2023

Albumin is a simple protein with globular protein molecules. Albumin is water soluble and can be coagulated with heat. Albumin solution in water can be precipitated by adding ammonium sulfate until saturated. Albumin functions to regulate the osmotic pressure in the blood, maintain the presence of water in the blood plasma so that it can maintain the volume of blood in the body and as a means of transportation and transportation. Catfish contains 15.6 grams of high-quality protein in each fish so that it can meet the needs of the amino acids needed by the body. The high-quality protein in catfish helps the body build lean brain mass and the protein content in catfish also helps increase the effectiveness of immune function. The purpose of this study was to determine albumin levels in catfish by extracting catfish meat using the oven method and determining the maximum albumin wavelength. In the identification test with the heating method and UV-Vis spectrophotometry test. This research method uses the experimental method. The extraction results were then heated in an oven to observe coagulation and determine the wavelength using UV-Vis spectrophotometry using Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a reference solution and Bromocressol green as a reagent. The conclusion of this study is that catfish meat extract was coagulated using the oven method and maximum absorption was obtained at a wavelength of 625 nm using UV-Vis spectrophotometry.
Formulation and Evaluation of Gel Mask Peel Off Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera Lam)
Authors: Agustina Santi , Yusuf Anna L , Nugraha Davit
Published: June 2023

Peel-off gel mask is a practical mask, after drying the mask can be directly removed or removed without causing pain. This mask can also restore freshness and softness of the skin, even with regular use it can reduce fine wrinkles on facial skin. Moringa plants contain antioxidants, especially the leaves that contain flavonoids, causing Moringa leaves to be used as a source of natural antioxidants. The research method used is an experimental method with peel off gel mask preparation samples of Moringa leaf extract with various concentrations of 0% (F0), 5%(F1), 10%(F2), and15% (F3). Data analysis using One Way Anova test with 95% confidence level of significance = 0.05. Evaluation of the peel off gel mask preparation includes organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, viscosity test, dispersibility test, adhesion test, dry time test and syneresis test. The results of the research F0, F1, F2 and F3 met the standard of the tests carried out such as organoleptic tests, pH tests, dispersibility tests, adhesion tests, dry time tests, and syneresis tests. The results of the One Way Anova statistical test for the pH test obtained a P-Value value of 0.63> 0.05, the dispersion test obtained a P-Value value of 0.02 0.05, the drying time test obtained a P-Value value of 0.00 (0.05) while the test dispersion and syneresis test there is an effect of giving concentration variations with a significance value of P < (0.05).
EXPLORING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION FOR THE SUCCESS OF THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE (BRI)
Authors: Dr. JIANG Sheng, Dr. HONG Jun, Dr. Allauddin Kakar
Published: June 2023

This research investigates the pivotal role of intercultural communication in the successful implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Introduced in 2013, the BRI aims to foster connectivity between Asia, Africa, and Europe through land and maritime networks, with the objective of promoting regional integration, augmenting trade, and stimulating economic growth. Given its comprehensive nature encompassing infrastructure development across various sectors such as ports, roads, railways, airports, power plants, and telecommunication networks, intercultural communication has emerged as a critical component for achieving the BRI's objectives. By fostering political trust, eradicating prejudice, overcoming barriers, and fostering regional integration, intercultural communication has assumed significant importance within the BRI framework. China, as the driving force behind the BRI, has recognized the value of cultural exchange in fostering mutual understanding and trust, evident in the establishment of cultural centers and institutes, including the Confucius Institutes, in participating countries. These centers and institutes facilitate language classes, cultural events, and other activities aimed at promoting a nuanced understanding of Chinese culture. This research aims to explore the challenges and opportunities associated with intercultural communication within the context of the BRI and proposes effective strategies for managing them. Employing an extensive literature review and qualitative research methods, this study gathers data and offers insights into intercultural communication challenges and best practices. The research findings underscore the crucial role played by intercultural communication in facilitating the successful implementation of the ambitious Belt and Road Initiative.
THROUGH CRIME SCENES TO LABORATORIES, HOW FORENSIC EVIDENCE IS UTILIZED AND MISPLACED THROUGHOUT THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
Authors: ,Abdul Quddous Bangulzai Mahmood Ahmed, Dr. Abdul Razzak
Published: June 2023

Forensic science is a powerful field of information and abilities which can be profoundly useful and helpful for criminal examination. This study aims to know the usage and losing of forensic evidence in criminal justice system from crime scene to laboratory analysis and in the later criminal justice proceedings. The study design of this research is quantitative and descriptive in type, conducted in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The purposive sampling technique used to collect the data on a closed ended questionnaire. The study reveals that the investigation officers do not possess the basic knowledge of investigation. In our medicolegal system imprecise, violent and insensitive techniques of investigation are being employed. The less qualification and training of the stakeholders handling the forensic evidences affects to the conviction rates. In Sindh the forensic laboratories are incapable to deal with forensic evidence.
Utilizing e-learning and user loyalty with user satisfaction as mediating variable in public sector context
Authors: Rahayu Neneng Sri , Dhiaullah Muhammad Hasan , Marsha Alvita
Published: June 2023

The advent of information technology has caused people to consider how they can make effective and efficient decisions in various activities. The implementation of information technology systems is expected to be advantageous in facilitating these activities because such systems can provide decision-making support and contribute to the success of endeavors in areas such as business, economic, social politics, and education. One common tool used in learning systems is e-learning applications. This research aims to analyze the effect of e-learning on user loyalty with user satisfaction. This research, conducted in Jakarta, is explanatory in nature, targeting individuals who have utilized e-learning applications in their activities, particularly in the field of public sector activities, with a sample size of 163 public sector employees. Data was collected through online questionnaires, and hypothesis testing was conducted through the PLS-SEM method. The results indicate that service quality and perceived value have positive impacts on user satisfaction, which in turn, positively influences user loyalty.
Assessing gastronomic tourism using machine learning approach: The case of google review
Authors: Alzboun GNidal , Alhur Mohammad , Khawaldah Hamzah , Alshurideh Muhammad Turki
Published: June 2023

This study aims to evaluate tourists' reviews of gastronomy tourism expressed in Google reviews according to the CAC model (Cognitive, Affective, and Conative), and to examine the inter-correlations between CAC model components. The study was applied to traditional restaurants in Amman downtown. The research then extracts the main themes from the textual reviews as well as a sentiment score of an affective image of traditional Amman downtown restaurants. The results of machine learning experiments suggest that the proposed approach can identify traditional restaurant reviews in Amman downtown into CAC model components. The results also show that the Random Forest algorithm performed best in the cognitive and cognitive dimensions, whereas the Neural Network algorithm performed best in the affective dimension. ML classifier revealed that most of the reviews were classified as cognitive (such as the type of food, and services) while the remaining reviews were classified as affective (such as pleasure and arousal) and conative (such as intention to recommend, and positive word of mouth) respectively. The highest probability of the cognitive components was the traditional food topic reflecting the unique image of Jordanian traditional food. Affective images formed by users were mainly positive emotions, indicating that the destination image spread well.
DETERMINATION OF HEMOGLOBIN A1c, LIPID PROFILES, HOMOCYSTEINE, OXIDATIVE STRESS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS IN DIABETIC AND/OR NON-DIABETIC COVID-19 PATIENTS
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Kadirhan , SARUHAN Ercan , KAYA Gözde , KAYA BENLİ Tuba , MERAL Orhan , BOZOĞLAN Hümeyra , DEMİR Halit , DEMİR Canan , KAVAK Servet
Published: June 2023

Objective: The coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic results in higher morbidity and mortality rates. This study aims to compare hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), lipid profiles, homocysteine, oxidative stress, and physical activity levels between diabetic Covid-19 patients (group I), non-diabetic Covid-19 patients (group II), and healthy controls (group III).

Method: HbA1c, lipid profiles, homocysteine, oxidative stress, oxidant, and antioxidant status were analyzed from the venous blood samples and physical activity levels were measured with International Physical Activity Questionnaire. All the parameters were compared between the groups (n=16 for each group).

Results: HbA1c and fasting blood glucose levels in group I were higher than group II and III (p
Point of care ultrasound: Current and future directions for Acute Medicine
Authors:   ST5 Acute Internal Medicine Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Biart Simon , Stanley Florina ,   ST5 Acute Internal Medicine South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust, Rahman Latif ,   RCP Chief Registrar University Hospitals Leicester, Jones Hattie ,   Acute Medicine Physiotherapist Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, Smallwood Nicholas ,   Consultant in Acute Internal Medicine Surrey and Sussex NHS Trust
Published: June 2023

Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) represents an exciting tool for current and future acute care practitioners. POCUS has come a long way in a short space of time and its widespread implementation may well be one of the biggest changes seen in acute medicine across the next decade.
Ethics in acute medicine
Authors:   Acute Medicine Unit, Ward 7B and 7C, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, UK, Trimble Micheal
Published: June 2023

Clinical ethics is a core part of the decision-making process. Whilst often reduced to the four principles approach, the situation is more complex. Teaching of ethics frequently focuses on quandary issues, such as assisted-suicide, but there is an ethical component to every clinical encounter. Where differences of opinion arise it is important to understand one’s own perspective and that of others. Compassion is an important starting point.
Ultrasound for Lumbar Punctures – An Invaluable tool for the Acute Physician
Authors:   Medical Registrar, City Hospital Birmingham, UK., Taylor Andreea , Clare Sarbjit ,   Consultant Acute Internal Medicine, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Published: June 2023

The traditional procedure of identifying anatomical landmarks when performing lumbar punctures can lead to a failure rate of 19%. The Society of Hospital Medicine have published a statement, recommending use of ultrasound (US) guidance for all adult lumbar punctures (LP). A recent meta-analysis found several advantages of point of care US guided LP: higher success rate and diminished pain. US assisted LP is easy to learn, integrating ultrasound guided LP into Acute Medicine curriculum, could lead to better patient outcome.
Metástasis a mama de un cáncer de tiroides
Authors: Moncayo Asnalema Dr. Fernando
Published: June 2023

Son muy pocos los casos descritos en la literatura sobre metástasis de tiroides a otros órganos, pero más aún raro, es encontrar metástasis de un cáncer de tiroides a mama, 0.5% a 1%. Las metástasis de mama pueden simular tumores primarios tanto clínica como radiológicamente siendo necesario un diagnóstico histológico preciso para el correcto planteamiento terapéutico y dadas las implicaciones pronósticas que conllevan.
Las neoplasias que con mayor frecuencia lo hacen son en orden descendente de frecuencia: linfomas (17%), melanomas (15%), rabdomiosarcomas (12%) y carcinomas pulmonares (8%), entre otros. El caso es de una mujer de 79 años de edad, con antecedentes de tiroidectomía radical desde hace 25 años, acude debido a un incremento de volumen, masa tumoral, en la región cervical izquierda (locoregional) y masa tumoral en región mamaria izquierda cuadrante inferior interno, no dolorosa sin manifestaciones inflamatoria.
Eficacia comparativa del score FINDRISC y ADA para predecir diabetes mellitus en presencia de factores predisponentes
Authors: Jaramillo Encalada MD. Ivanna
Published: June 2023

Antecedentes: La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) es un trastorno endocrino-metabólico crónico (Gagliardinoa, y otros, 2016), caracterizado por hiperglucemia secundaria a la combinación de disminución de la secreción de insulina y aumento de la resistencia tisular a la acción de la misma.
Objetivo General: Establecer la eficacia del score FINDRISC y ADA para predecir diabetes mellitus en pacientes con factores predisponentes.
Metodología: El trabajo es de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, método observacional y analítico.
Resultados: El score FINDRISC catalogó al 70.3% de los participantes como de alto riesgo de diabetes mellitus, las variables con mayor significancia fueron la edad, antecedentes familiares de primer grado, IMC, CA, HTA y glucosa >100mg/dl. El test ADA aplicado a los mismos individuos catalogó al 64.2% como alto riesgo, todas sus variables con significancia estadística a excepción del antecedente de DG; buena correlación con exámenes de laboratorio.
Conclusión: El test ADA de fácil aplicación además de predecir riesgo de diabetes mellitus 2 también permite establecer el diagnóstico a diferencia del FINDRISC.
Optimalisasi Budaya Kerja Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Dalam Sebuah Organisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Hadijaya Yusuf , Abdillah Fazli , Muliyani Sri
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan buat mendeskripsikan optimalisasi budaya kerja guna tingkatkan mutu dalam suatu organisasi Pembelajaran. Yang mana Budaya kerja, ialah sekumpulan pola sikap yang menempel secara totalitas pada diri tiap orang dalam suatu organisasi. Buat Membangun budaya berarti wajib tingkatkan serta mempertahankan sisi- sisi positif, dan berupaya menyesuikan( habituating process) pola sikap tertentu supaya terbentuk sesuatu wujud baru yang lebih baik. Sebab Budaya kerja yang tercipta secara positif hendak berguna sebab tiap anggota dalam sesuatu organisasi memerlukan sumbang sarang, komentar apalagi kritik yang bertabiat meembangun dari ruang lingkup pekerjaannya demi kemajuan suatu organisasi, tetapi budaya kerja hendak berdampak kurang baik bila pegawai dalam sesuatu organisasi menghasilkan komentar yang berbeda, perihal ini disebabkan terdapatnya perbandingan tiap orang dalam menghasilkan komentar, tenaga serta pikirannya, sebab tiap orang memiliki keahlian serta kemampuan cocok dengan bidangnya tiap- tiap. Hingga dari itu budaya kerja yang baik di dalam organisasi sangat diperlukan supaya bisa menningkatkan mutu sesuatu organisasi tersebut spesialnya didalam Pembelajaran.
Implementasi Ta’zir Pada Pembiayaan Ijarah Al Muntahiya Bit Tamlik (IMBT) Di Bank Danamon Syariah Kantor Cabang Gunung Agung Denpasar
Authors: Kusjuniati Kusjuniati , Jekti Dyah Soelistya
Published: June 2023

Pembiayaan dengan akad Ijarah Al Muntahiya Bit Tamlik tentunya tidak terlepas dari risiko-risiko yang akan timbul yakni pembiayaan bermasalah atau penundaan pembayaran yang dapat  mengakibatkan kerugian bagi pihak bank. Agar Bank tidak mengalami kerugian secara terus menerus dan nasabah membayar angsuran sesuai dengan kesepakatan disaat awal akad pihak bank melakukan berbagai strategi dan kebijakan untuk menghindari adanya wanprestasi dari para nasabah. Nasabah yang melakukan wanprestasi seperti menunda-nunda angsuran pembiayaan yang sebenarnya mampu untuk membayarnya maka akan dikenakan sanksi sesuai dengan fatwa DSN-MUI No.17 Tahun 2000 yaitu dengan sanksi Ta’zir. Bank Danamon Syariah Cabang Denpasar telah mengimplementasikan Ta’zir tersebut terhadap nasabahnya yang melakukan penundaan pembayaran angsuran terutama pada pembiayaan Ijarah Muntahiyah Bit Tamlik. Pembiayaan Ijarah Al Muntahiya Bit Tamlik pada bank tersebut merupakan pembiayaan sewa yang diakhiri dengan pemindahan kepemilikan barang atau sejenis perpaduan antara kontrak jual beli dan sewa atau lebih tepatnya akad sewa yang diakhiri dengan kepemilikan barang.