bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivasi Santri dalam Menghafal Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Berbasis Kitab Kuning
Authors: Prabowo Prabowo
Published: December 2024

Memorizing the Qur'an is an activity that is not easy to do. It takes a long time, extra energy and thought and high motivation. Especially if someone memorizes the Qur'an in a yellow book-based boarding school will have many activities to follow and many obstacles to face. Therefore, everyone who memorizes the Qur'an has intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. This motivation helps students to finish their memorization quickly with good memorization quality without leaving other activities. This study aims to determine the motivation of students in memorizing the Qur'an in yellow book-based Islamic boarding schools. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. This research was conducted at the Haji Ya'qub Islamic Boarding School which is one of the units of the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation. By using data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study include: 1) Motivation that arises from the students themselves (intrinsic motivation) owned by students in memorizing the Qur'an, namely: a. Desire to become a memorizer of the Qur'an, b. Get closer to Allah, c. Complete knowledge, and d. Make parents happy. Make both parents happy. 2) Motivation that will function due to external stimuli (Extrinsic motivation) owned by students in memorizing the Qur'an, namely: a. Encouragement from the family, especially both parents and 2) encouragement from the ustadz or mualim tahfidz.
Peran Keluarga dan Masyarakat terhadap Pendidikan Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Alfi Sukrina  , Muhammad Ersyad Anshari  , Muhiddinur Kamal  , Januar Januar
Published: December 2024

This article aims to explain the role of family and society in education. This research uses the literature study method which has the main sources from books, journals and other scientific articles. The data collected was analyzed using content analysis to make it easier for the author to filter the main ideas from various existing sources to be narrated into the focus of the study. The findings in this article: (1) The Role of Society in Education (2) Improving the Quality of Education (3) Government Responsibility for Education (4) Family Responsibility for Education.
Peran Keteladanan Guru PAI dalam Menginternalisasi Nilai-Nilai Akhlakul Karimah Peserta Didik Perspektif Abdullah Nashih Ulwan
Authors: Elis Ayu Islamia  , Muhammad Fahmi  , Fathur Rohman
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic Education (PAI) teachers' exemplary behavior in internalizing noble moral values (akhlakul karimah) in students from the perspective of Abdullah Nashih Ulwan. Exemplary conduct is an effective educational method in shaping students' character, particularly regarding moral and spiritual values. Abdullah Nashih Ulwan emphasizes the importance of morality and exemplary behavior as the core of Islamic education. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytic method, using Ulwan's works as primary sources and observations of teachers' practices in schools. The findings indicate that teachers' exemplary behavior significantly influences students' attitudes, behavior, and morality. Teachers who exemplify good conduct through their words, actions, and daily attitudes create a conducive learning environment for the internalization of noble moral values. This study recommends strengthening teachers' competencies in exemplary behavior and enhancing students' understanding of the importance of noble morals in daily life.
Pemanfaatan ICT Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam Pembelajaran Peserta Didik di SMK PGRI 2 Kediri
Authors: Putri Lestari  , A. Jauhar Fuad  , Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fajar
Published: December 2024

The more advanced world civilization becomes, the more education will develop and problems will arise that need to be solved. One of them is that there are still PAI teachers who are not fully equipped with the skills to use information technology in PAI learning, resulting in the learning process becoming boring and monotonous, causing class conditions not to be conducive to learning development. In fact, SMK PGRI 2 Kediri has adequate technological facilities such as a sound system, LCD/projector, and computer internet network. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. flow model data analysis techniques which include; data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research has implications for the use of ICT by PAI teachers who emphasize the importance of active learning, collaboration, and the use of diverse learning strategies to meet students' diverse learning needs. The results of this study include 1) Collaborative efforts between innovation diffusion and institutionalization implementation of PAI teachers in utilizing ICT in student learning can be done in several ways. First, PAI teachers can access wider educational resources using ICT, Second, teachers can increase interaction with students, and Third, provide flexibility in learning. In addition, teachers also need to have a collaborative friendly attitude, be creative, take risks, and conduct comprehensive learning so that the learning process can run effectively. Thus, PAI teachers can be more effective in using ICT to improve the quality of learning and improve student learning outcomes. 2) The role of policies and regulations in supervising and facilitating PAI teachers in utilizing ICT in learner learning includes determining curriculum and pedagogical standards, providing infrastructure and conducting evaluation and monitoring.
Analisis Pendidikan di Arab Saudi dan Keunikannya Dibandingkan Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Witta Perdana Putri  , Mislaini Mislaini  , Ulfa Aulia
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the analysis of the education system in Saudi Arabia and compares it with the education system in Indonesia. Education in Saudi Arabia has unique characteristics that are influenced by cultural, religious and national policy contexts. The education system in Saudi Arabia is very focused on Islamic values ​​with a curriculum that is integrated with religious teachings, especially in the fields of Al-Qur'an and Sharia studies. In contrast, the education system in Indonesia, although also applied to religious values, shows a more pluralistic and inclusive approach due to the cultural and religious diversity in this country. This article also explores differences in educational structures, teaching methods, the role of government, and gender policies in education. This analysis provides insight into the advantages and challenges of each education system, as well as their relevance in forming a competitive generation at the global level.
Membangun Budaya Literasi Baca Tulis Berbasis Iman Kepada Kitab Al -Qur’an Menuju Era Revolusi 5.0
Authors: Nilal Muna Fatmawati  , Wahid Hakim Azzaky  , Salwa Azizah  , Shodiq Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Advances in technology and information are a challenge in facing conditions in the 5.0 revolution era. This requires a person to be able to have skills in building a literacy culture. The Qur'an is a spark so that a person can be armed with faith in utilizing technology. Literacy rooted in Qur'anic values can be a strong moral and spiritual foundation in shaping the character of a superior and globally competitive society. This study aims to analyze the importance of building a culture of literacy based on the Qur'an and the challenges and solutions in facing the industrial revolution 5.0 era. This research method uses library research. Data collection is done by reviewing theories from various scientific articles, books, and reading sources relevant to the research topic. The results of this study discuss the importance of a faith-based approach to the Qur'an as a source of inspiration and motivating a literacy culture to form individuals competent in science, civilized and globally competitive. In facing challenges in the era of revolution 5.0, the Qur'an can be a solution in guiding people to utilize technology with literacy skills based on faith and morality. In addition, building a culture of literacy in the era of revolution 5.0 can also form a critical, ethical and responsible attitude.
Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) dalam Pelajaran Fiqih di MTSN 2 Kota Serang
Authors: Ani Qudsiatul Maula  , Vivi Amelia  , Fahrul Mudoyip  , Saefudin Zuhri  , Wahyu Hidayat
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the evaluation of the Strengthening of Pancasila Student Profile (P5) in Fiqh learning at MTsN 2 Kota Serang. P5 is a program designed to shape students' character based on Pancasila values, such as mutual cooperation, independence, critical thinking, creativity, and noble character. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, using observation, interviews, and document analysis as data collection techniques.The results show that the P5 evaluation in Fiqh learning is carried out through various methods, such as behavior observation, project-based assignments, and group discussions. This evaluation process is integrated with Fiqh learning to help students internalize Pancasila values. However, the implementation of the evaluation still faces several challenges, including teachers' limited understanding of the P5 concept, time constraints in the learning process, and the lack of systematic evaluation instruments.To address these challenges, it is recommended to provide intensive training for teachers, develop comprehensive evaluation guidelines, and strengthen collaboration among all school stakeholders. Thus, the P5 evaluation can become more effective in supporting the formation of students' character in alignment with the national education vision.
Nghiên cứu hệ suy luận Nơron mờ thích nghi Ước lượng thành phần cấu tử tháp chưng cất trong công nghiệp dầu khí
Authors: Đinh Trung Trọng , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Yến , Hà Thị Thu Thuỷ , Nguyễn Hữu Lập Trường
Published: December 2024

Mô hình quá trình tháp chưng cất là một mô hình đa biến, tác động xen kênh và tính phi tuyến mạnh. Bài báo giới thiệu sự phụ thuộc giữa các cửa vào, cửa ra và các đĩa trên tháp dựa trên động học tháp chưng cất và các phương trình toán ở trạng thái xác lập; Nghiên cứu sử dụng hệ suy luận nơron mờ thích nghi để ước lượng thành phần cấu tử trong tháp chưng cất, qua đó so sánh với việc ước lượng sử dụng bộ lọc Kalman mở rộng để đánh giá giải pháp ước lượng này.
The Impact of Cyberattack Mitigation Strategies on Customer Satisfaction with Electronic Banking Services: An Applied Study on the Palestinian Banking Sector
Authors: Talahmeh Ishaq A.H. , Dar Yasin Mira , Abu Srhan Eman , Ghouniam Karmel , Jaber Hadil
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to explore the impact of cyberattack risks on customer satisfaction with electronic banking services through an applied study on the Palestinian banking sector. The study adopted a quantitative approach and selected a sample of 346 users of electronic banking services. A questionnaire was utilized as the primary data collection tool, and the data were analyzed using SPSS software. The results revealed a statistically significant positive impact of cyberattack risks, as well as technical, organizational, financial, and social dimensions, on customer satisfaction with electronic banking services. The study recommended strengthening cybersecurity systems, enhancing user experience through improved technical solutions, developing organizational policies, and raising customer awareness about electronic risks and how to address them. The originality of the study lies in its contribution to examining the impact of the technical, organizational, financial, and social dimensions of cybersecurity on customer experiences, and in providing practical recommendations to enhance cybersecurity and user satisfaction.
Stock Pledge Defaults Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Shaheen Hala , Irziqat Sadi , Al-Dardour Elias
Published: December 2024

This study addresses the prediction of stock pledge defaults using machine learning techniques, a crucial topic in the field of economics and finance. Specifically, the study aims to develop models capable of identifying the risks associated with stock pledge defaults, thereby enabling investors and lenders to make informed financial decisions. The dataset used consists of 1,442 entries and 62 columns, including financial indicators such as pledge ratios, stock volatility, and returns. The results showed that using machine learning algorithms like K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Classifier (SVC), and Decision Tree (DT) resulted in high accuracy in predicting defaults. These models demonstrated excellent performance, achieving accuracy rates of up to 99% in some cases, reflecting the ability of these techniques to handle complex financial data more effectively than traditional methods. This study contributes to the literature on financial risk prediction by providing an advanced framework that utilizes machine learning techniques, thus enhancing the understanding of the factors influencing stock pledge defaults. The study also highlights the importance of addressing data imbalance, opening new avenues for future research in this field.
Copyright issues
Authors: Czychowski Christian , Riechers Lea
Published: December 2024

Berlin has special archives that are of considerable importance not only historically but also politically, especially in present times. The Sound Archive of the Humboldt University of Berlin and the Berlin Phonogramm-Archiv (hereafter BPhA) contain voice recordings from the beginning of the twentieth century as well as sound recordings from prisoner of war camps of the German army in World War I and World War II. These recordings can be described as rather "sensitive" (Timurgalieva et al. 2015:34). They are, thus, archives with the earliest sound recordings in Europe. This can play an important role particularly in view of the discussions about looted art and the restitution of works of art that came to Germany in connection with the colonial period. The unique shared history of the Sound Archive and BPhA in the context of the recording activities of the Phonographic Commission from 1915 to 1918 will create opportunities for cooperation (Humboldt n.d.b). Legal aspects are becoming increasingly important in the context of the possible use of the recordings with a view to further, future university research and teaching as part of the culture of remembrance (Humboldt n.d.c). For these reasons, it is also worth taking a look at the copyright assessment of these recordings.
Open Access Publication of the Historical Sound Recordings of the Berlin Phonogramm-Archiv
Authors: Kirchmair Lando
Published: December 2024

This paper argues in favor of an open access publication of the holdings of the Berlin Phonogramm-Archiv, which have so far received little attention from lawyers despite their status as World Documentary Heritage. Firstly, it is argued that the public international legal obligations of Germany under the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which require efforts to preserve intangible cultural heritage and make it accessible, are indirectly relevant for the historical sound recordings. Secondly, making the historical sound recordings accessible through digitization is – in addition to the legal perspective – a cultural-ethical imperative in the restitution debate. Read together, it seems that the open access publication of the historical sound recordings would be a pragmatic way to address both the legal and ethical perspectives.
THE ROLE OF KOPERASI SYARIAH KHADIJAH AR-ROCHIM SEJAHTERA IN ACCOMMODATING THE SAVINGS AND LOAN NEEDS OF THE SUMBERASRI VILLAGE COMMUNITY
Authors: Rangga Sudharma Ismu Aji , Saksana Joned Ceilendra
Published: December 2024

Koperasi Syariah Khadijah Ar-Rochim Sejahtera plays a significant role in improving the economic welfare of the residents of Sumberasri through the provision of Sharia-compliant savings and loan services. This article aims to examine the role of this cooperative in meeting the financial needs of the community and to identify the challenges and benefits experienced by the people. This research adopts a descriptive approach combining both qualitative and quantitative methods, through literature review, user satisfaction surveys, and secondary data analysis from the cooperative. The findings show that the cooperative has made a positive impact on economic empowerment, although it faces challenges in management and capital limitations. The main benefits experienced by the members include increased economic welfare, women's empowerment, and strengthened entrepreneurial spirit. This study recommends strengthening management, diversifying businesses, and enhancing members' understanding of Sharia principles to improve the sustainability of the cooperative
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dalam Membangun Budaya Inovasi Dan Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Karyawan Gen Z Di Pt. Alfamart. Tbk
Authors: Mayang sari  , Amelia sholeha
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the influence of transformational leadership style in building a culture of innovation and increasing the involvement of Gen Z employees at PT. Alfamart. The study is based on the fact that Gen Z, born between 1997 and 2012, has unique characteristics that require a different leadership style than previous generations. Transformational leadership is considered to be able to meet the demands of Gen Z who want an innovative and flexible work environment. This study uses a quantitative method with survey data from 50 respondents of PT. Alfamart Se-Cikarang. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics (SmartPLS) to see the relationship and influence between transformational leadership variables, innovation culture, and employee engagement. The results of the study show that transformational leadership has a positive and significant influence on the culture of innovation and employee engagement. The culture of innovation has also been proven to mediate the relationship bet employee.
Solusi Praperencanaan Kepemilikan Rumah Bagi Generasi Z dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Design Thinking
Authors: Andri Tri Wibowo  , Anggara Pernando  , Irma T. Handayani  , A.  Taryana
Published: December 2024

This study explores the application of the design thinking approach in the pre-planning phase of subsidized homeownership for Generation Z in Indonesia. As Generation Z enters adulthood and begins to plan for the future, they face various challenges in achieving homeownership, particularly regarding financial issues and access to subsidized housing programs. The design thinking approach is used to gain a deeper understanding of the needs, desires, and barriers faced by Generation Z through the stages of empathy, problem definition, ideation, prototyping, and testing. By focusing on innovative and user-centered solutions, this research aims to design a more relevant and acceptable subsidized homeownership model for Generation Z. The findings of this study are expected to provide insights for housing developers and policymakers in designing more efficient and appropriate housing policies and programs that align with the socio-economic dynamics of Generation Z.
Implementasi Metode Profile Matching dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Rekrutmen Wartawan Baru pada PT. Media XYZ
Authors: Syahrani Nur Hakim  , Desi Pibriana
Published: December 2024

PT. Media XYZ is experiencing a high turnover rate of journalists due to a less objective selection process. The assessment carried out by HRD is currently still subjective and inaccurate. This has an impact on the company's performance and the quality of the news produced. Therefore, a decision-making model is needed that can be used as a guideline by HRD in order to overcome the mismatch between journalist qualifications and job requirements by implementing the Profile Matching method in the journalist selection process. This method will help companies select prospective employees who best match the required competency profile. By matching the competency profile of prospective employees with the competency profile of the position, it is expected to improve the quality of selection decisions, reduce the level of errors in recruitment, and improve company performance.
Indonesian Government Policy Innovation Encouraging Democracy of Media Development
Authors: Taufiqurokhman Taufiqurokhman , Sulastri Endang , Setiawan Asep , Dewi Maya Puspita , Sumarni Lilik
Published: December 2024

The research aims to find innovations in the analysis of Indonesian government policies to encourage democratization of media development that is under government control. The analysis of the writing emphasizes the perspective of citizens' rights to media which refers to Article 19, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). The research method uses descriptive analysis with qualitative methodology, explaining breakthroughs in policy analysis and the role of government in encouraging media development through primary and secondary data in contributing to the complexity of media issues in empowering civil society through macro and micro level policies. The research population is around 600 media with a sample of around 60 mass media, online media, radio, and television. Research results: there is a rapid liberalization of the media industry, but not all media can survive. Because the sustainability and diversity of the media are determined by economic, political and government regime interests. Research on innovation in government policy roles must be encouraged to follow the development of the rapidly growing digitalization of media platforms compared to the birth of regulations for free and responsible media freedom and educating and educating the nation
Wincenty Pol w pamięci krajoznawców i przewodników turystycznych
Authors: Wiśnioch-Filo Maria
Published: December 2024

Artkuł dotyczy Wincentego Pola jako inspiratora aktywności turystycznych i działalności krajoznawczej. Omówione zostały szlaki turystyczne imienia poety, tablice upamiętniającej jego postać oraz inne sposoby dokumentowania i zanaczenia jego obecności w przestrzeni publicznej.
Przeżycie estetyczne a kategoria gustu i smaku w kontekście tradycyjnej muzyki ludowej. Czy istnieją ludowe kanony piękna w muzyce?
Authors: Sar Andrzej
Published: December 2024

Muzyka należy do tych dziedzin sztuki, które potrafią bezwiednie oddziaływać na odbiorcę, wywołując u niego rożne odczucia. Przez kolejne epoki ewoluowała do autonomicznej i pełnoprawnej dziedziny sztuki, w której pojawiały się nowe formy ekspresji, eksperymentalne środki wyrazu, niekonwencjonalne źródła dźwięku i systemy tonalne, czyniąc ją coraz bardziej podległą subiektywnej ocenie. Jednak muzyka – w ujęciu estetycznym – nie od początku rozpatrywana była jako ta dziedzina sztuki, która wywołuje przeżycie estetyczne. Natomiast samo przeżycie, na przestrzeni wieków także było różnie definiowane i odnosiło się do bardzo różnorodnego zakresu znaczeniowego.
Do muzyki ludowej, w postrzeganiu części społeczeństwa, trwale przylgnęło przekonanie o jej wyłącznej funkcji użytkowej. Jednak w wielu źródłach – historycznych i współczesnych – znajdujemy potwierdzenie, że za sprawą charyzmatycznych wykonawców, wytwory folkloru muzycznego potrafią wywoływać w odbiorcach głębokie przeżycia estetyczne. Do odczucia takiego stanu nie jest konieczne posiadanie specjalnie wypracowanego gustu i smaku muzycznego, gdyż w myśl niektórych myślicieli, percepcja piękna jest instynktowna.
Wieś wyobrażona. Kolekcja prac Stanisławy Mąki w zbiorach Muzeum Ziemi Chełmskiej im. Wiktora Ambroziewicza w Chełmie
Authors: Sawicka Ilona
Published: December 2024

Artykuł porusza problematykę związaną z budowania kolekcji twórczyni ludowej Stanisławy Mąki w Muzeum Ziemi Chełmskiej Muzeum im. Wiktora Ambroziewicza w Chełmie na przestrzeni ponad pięciu dekad. Podstawą do rekonstrukcji historii powstania kolekcji była analiza ksiąg wpływu oraz inwentarza, archiwalna dokumentacja dotycząca zakupów i przekazów trafiających do Działu Etnografii, relacje dawnych i obecnych pracowników oraz wywiady z twórczynią ludową. Przedstawiono poszczególne dziedziny twórczości artystki: malarstwo, rzeźbę, wycinankarstwo i pisankarstwo, z uwzględnieniem przemian, jakie zachodziły w każdym z podejmowanych przez nią obszarów sztuki. Czas gromadzenia prac twórczyni podzielono na cztery okresy, które są zbieżne z rozwojem jej zainteresowań tematycznych i warsztatu.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF JAGO BANK AND ALLO BANK FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FOR THE PERIOD 2019 - 2023
Authors: Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Kusmayasari Dewi , Sundari Ariefah , Mahardika Abdul Hadi , Feryani Dwin
Published: December 2024

Background: A bank is a business entity that stores customer savings and distributes them back to the community through credit or other forms to enhance the standard of living.
Research Purpose: This research aims to compare the financial performance of Jago Bank and Allo Bank during the 2019-2023 period.
Research Method: This research is a comparative descriptive research. The data used is secondary data in the form of banking annual financial reports which are reported to the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Data analysis was carried out using CAMEL (capital, assets, management, earning, dan liquidity) analysis with the financial ratios used being CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), NPL (Non Performing Loan), NIM (Net Interest Margin), ROA (Return on Asset), BOPO (Operating Costs and Operating Income), and LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio). The analysis technique used to compare the performance of Jago Bank and Allo Bank was the Independent Sample T-Test.
Findings: Analysis showed the average NPL, ROA, BOPO, and LDR ratios. There is no significant difference between Jago Bank and Allo Bank, while the average CAR ratio is significantly different between Jago Bank and Allo Bank.
Conclusion: Jago Bank Health Level: CAR, NIM are in a very healthy condition or criteria and ROA, BOPO, LDR, are in an unhealthy condition or criteria. Allo Bank Health Level: CAR, NPL, NIM, ROA, BOPO, are in a very healthy condition or criteria and LDR is in an unhealthy condition or criteria.
Analysis of the Digital Campaign of Daniel Noboa and Luisa González in the Second Round of the 2023 Presidential Elections
Authors: Mariño Nina Aguiar , Ambi Alejandra Guachamín , Pupiales Tatiana Cortez
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the communication strategies on TikTok of the candidates for the presidency of Ecuador, Daniel Noboa and Luisa González, during the second round of elections in 2023. The research question focused on how these strategies influenced audience visibility and engagement. The methodology used was mixed, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. Data from TikTok posts of both candidates were collected and analyzed, evaluating metrics such as plays, comments, likes, shares and saves. The results revealed that Daniel Noboa obtained immediate visibility, reflected in high numbers of reproductions and "likes", while Luisa González stood out in the number of shared and saved posts, suggesting a content perceived as more valuable or relevant. These findings suggest the importance of adapting campaign strategies to the characteristics of each digital platform. On TikTok, it is crucial to create content that quickly captures attention and motivates meaningful interaction. Successful campaigns must balance initial visibility with lasting engagement to maximize their effectiveness in the digital environment.
النَّائبُ الشَّيخ سلمان الظَّاهر الخُزَاعِي ودوره السِّياسي في المجلس التَّأسيسي والنَّواب العراقي (1921-1926م)
Authors: أ. م. د. هلال كاظم حميري
Published: December 2024

الملخص:
  يُعَدُ النَّائب سّلمان الظَّاهر من الأَسماء التِّي لا يمكن تجاوزها عند الحديث عن تاريخ العراق الحديث والمعاصر، وحركة المقاومة ضد الاحتلال الأجنبي للعراق، التِّي شهدتها مناطق الفرات الأَوسط على مدى سنوات ولاسيما في بدايات القرن العشرين فقد تفاعلت معه فكرة "التأسيس والمقاومة" في ذاته وسلوكه فعّبرت عن نفسها بمعطيات ملموسة وواضحة عَدَّت من بين أهم إسهاماته في ميدان الفكر والتَّأسيس لعراق ما بعد الاحتلال البريطاني.
 وأن الحديث عن تاريخ العراق في بداية تأسيس المملكة العراقية لا يكتمل ولا يأخذ مداه الحقيقي ولا تتحقق أهدافة العلمية والاجتماعية دون المرور بمشايخ الفرات الأوسط ،ومنهم الشَّيخ سلمان الظَّاهر الخُزاعِي كونه نتاج بيئة الوسط ومدرسة المضايف في الريف العراقي، إِذ أدرك منذ وقت مبكر من حياته ضرورة تأسيس كيان عراقي ليواكب التَّطورات التي شهدتها المنطقة والعالم لاسيما بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الأولى 1914-1918م، وتشكيل عُصبة الأُمم عام 1919م، وطرح موضوح حقوق الإِنسان، فكانت النِّتائج في الإِشتراك في لجان المجلس التَّأسيسي والنُّواب العراقي 1922- 1926م، لسن القانون الأَساسي لدولة العراق في العهد الملكي.
  قَدَّم الشَّيخ سَلمان الظَّاهر، أعمال مهمة في المشروع العراقي لبناء مملكة العراق في عهد الملك فيصل الاول في ضل الإِنتداب البريطاني على العراق بتاريخ (25 نيسان1920- 1932م)، بعد أَنْ تَشكلت كتلة (النُّواب العشائرية) بناءاً على مقترح من الملك فيصل بضرورة أشراك رؤساء العشائر في المجالس التَّأسيسية والنِّيابية، منطلقًا من رغبته في تأسيس علاقات طيبة مع كل نخب العراق المُؤثرين لبناء الدولة العراقية الجديدة، بدليل أَنَّ المجلس التَّأسيسي العراقي شارك فيه كلُّ الشَّرائح والإثنيات العراقية، وأَدى النُّواب جهود مضنية في سَن أَول قانون أَساسي عِراقي خلال سنه تقريباً، إِذ حَددت وزارة النَّقيب الثَّالثة 24 ت1 1922م البدء في انتخابات المجلس التَّأسِيسي العراقي  طبقًا للنظام الصَّادر في 4 آذار 1922، وحددت مهامه بثلاث نقاط هي وضع دستور(القانون الأَساسي) للمملكة العراق وسن قانون مجلس النُّواب والتَّصديق على الاتفاقية البريطانية –العراقية، إِلَّا أَنَّ المعارضة العراقية المتمثلة برجال الدِّين والمثقفين ورؤساء الأَحزاب رفضوا هذا الأَمر جملة وتفصيلا.
ومن هنا تبين أَهمية هذا الموضوع، لأَنَّ الأَحداث السِّياسية في العراق أَصبحت لها مسارات متعدد لاسيما وأَنَّ النواب العشائريين، الَّذين يتمتعون بثقل عشائري كبيرو يميلون الى العنف والإِضطرابات أَحياناً، وكان غالبيتهم مع تطلعات المعارضين للوجود البريطاني في العراق، فقد مارسُوا الطَّعن في الاتفاقية البريطانية - العراقية، وعدم رغبتهم في التَّصديق عليها ، واستخدم قسم منهم عدم التَّصويت لها والتَّغيب عن جلسات المجلس، أَما موقف النَّائب سلمان الظَّاهر، فقد حَرص على عدم تمرير الاتفاقية تلبية لنداء المرجعية آنذاك ولم يحظر التَّصويت على التَّصديق على معاهدة 1922م، ورفضها، بَعدما استخدم المعارضين للمعاهدة أَساليب وقيم عَشائرية معروفة في الوسط الرِّيفي العراقي مثل (شد الكوفية) وغيرها
تجليات الخوف في شعر العتابي (ت 220هـ) والنمري (ت 190ه) دراسة موازنة
Authors: ا.م.د. بلاسم حسن حمادي الخفاجي
Published: December 2024

تكررت ظاهرة الخوف في نتاج شاعري بحثنا، وتجلَّت بدافعين هما؛ الخوف من الفقر، والخوف من السلطان، لذا تم توزيع البحث على ثلاث مباحث؛ الأول: "مفهوم الخوف ونبذة عن حياة الشاعرين"، والثاني: "دوافع الخوف عند الشاعرين"، والثالث: "أثر الخوف في الخصائص الفنية عند الشاعرين"، ومن نتائجه؛ إن مدحهما للخليفة كان بدافع الخوف من سيفه، وطلباً للعفو عن قومهما، وبموازنة نصوصهما؛ نجد النمري أشد خوفاً من العتابي، إذ أوجزَ العتابي قصيدته فكانت مخططة الفكر منسوجة المنهج بعامل المنطق العقلي والحجاج القولي، فأثارت إعجاب البلاغيين أكثر من إثارة الرشيد، بينما أثارت قصائد النمري الرشيدَ لتطرقه موضوعاً سياسياً، فاقتضى الحال الإطناب في المقدمة والمديح والختام، بمحسنات بديعية وفكرة شعرية ومنهج، فأصبح النمري شاعرَ الخليفة، بينما أصبح شعر العتابي مقياساً لدخول الشعراء على الخليفة والأمراء، ولا غروَ أن يتقدم العتابي على تلميذه النمري وراويته الذي عنه أخذ، ومن بحره استقى، وبمذهبه تشبه،  ولم نجد للنمري شعراً بدافع الخوف من الفقر، بينما وجدنا للعتابي شعراً مضطرباً؛ بين القناعة في العيش، والشكوى من الفقر خوفاً وتذمراً، وأن رواية الصلح بين الشاعرين غير دقيقة، والمدان في السعي هو العتابي، ولم يكن النمري في بادئ أمره منافقاً في مدحه، لأنه كان على مذهب الخوارج، وبعد تشيعه أصبح مدحه للرشيد تورية وتقية.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Puput Harohmani  , Damas Elvianto  , Naufal Dwiki Rofiantoro  , Yahwatul Khalda Fauziyah  , Ahmad Gunawan
Published: December 2024

Pelatihan karyawan merupakan aspek penting dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia di perusahaan, karena dapat meningkatkan keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan motivasi karyawan, yang berdampak positif terhadap produktivitas dan kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan di berbagai perusahaan di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan analitis, penelitian ini merangkum hasil dari beberapa studi terkini yang menunjukkan bahwa metode pelatihan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan spesifik karyawan dan organisasi, serta implementasi teknologi dalam pelatihan, dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang berinvestasi dalam program pelatihan yang berkelanjutan akan memperoleh keuntungan kompetitif di pasar. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan kepada manajer sumber daya manusia untuk merancang program pelatihan yang adaptif dan terukur guna meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING IN UZBEKISTAN, AND THE PRINCIPLES OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Qizi Olishova Risolat Abduvali
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study examines the role, significance, and principles of biomedical engineering (BME) development in Uzbekistan, emphasizing its impact on healthcare modernization and technological innovation. Method: The research employs a multidisciplinary analysis, integrating insights from medical and engineering sciences, to assess the contribution of BME to healthcare technologies and specialist training. Results: The findings reveal that BME is pivotal in equipping Uzbekistan's healthcare sector with advanced technologies, fostering new treatment methods, and supporting local production of competitive medical devices. Furthermore, the integration of multidisciplinary approaches and innovative technologies has enhanced the sector’s capacity to address complex healthcare challenges and expand its international presence. Novelty: This study underscores the strategic importance of BME in bridging medical and engineering disciplines to promote healthcare and economic development in Uzbekistan. It highlights the untapped potential of BME to revolutionize the country's healthcare system and create opportunities for global competitiveness, contributing to a sustainable healthcare infrastructure and economic growth.
العلامة محمد باكثير وكتابه كفاية الواعي بشرح منظومة السجاعي
Authors: باحميد شيخ عبدالرحمن , العي صادق يسلم
Published: December 2024

رسالة العلامة محمد بن محمد باكثير (ت1355هـ) والتي عنوانها (كفاية الواعي بشرح منظومة السجاعي) رسالة لغوية اختصت في المقام البلاغي، والتي تناول المؤلف فيها شرح منظومة الاستعارات للعلامة السجاعي فجاءت رسالة موجزة لكنها شاملة في موضوعها جامعة في فنها تناولت أقسام الكلام إلى حقيقة ومجاز، ثم أقسام المجاز إلى مجاز مرسل واستعارة، ثم أقسام الاستعارة إلى تصريحية ومكنية، وأصلية وتبعية وترشيحية وتجريدية ومطلقة. مع الأمثلة الواضحة والشرح الميسر، والأسلوب الرصين.
HASTA ŞİKAYETLERİNİN BALIK KILÇIĞI YÖNTEMİ İLE ANALİZİ: BİR KAMU HASTANESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Yüksel İbrahim
Published: December 2024

Hastaneler kaliteli ve etkin sağlık hizmeti sunmak için çeşitli yöntemler uygulamaktadırlar. Bu yöntemlerden biri hasta şikâyetlerinin değerlendirilmesi ve analiz edilmesidir. Hastalar, sağlık hizmet süreçlerinden olumlu veya olumsuz en fazla etkilenen bireylerdir. Süreçlerde yaşadıkları olumsuzluklar ve memnuniyetsizlikler şikâyet ve geri bildirim olarak ortaya çıkmakta ve bunları çeşitli iletişim araçlarıyla ilgili idari mercilere ulaştırmaktadırlar. Hastane yönetimleri hastalardan gelen şikâyetleri analiz ederek sağlık hizmet süreçleri ile ilgili iyileştirme çalışmaları gerçekleştirmektedirler. Bu sayede, kaliteli ve etkin sağlık hizmetinin sunulmasını sağlayarak hasta memnuniyetini en üst seviyeye çıkarabilmektedirler. Bu bağlamda, hasta şikâyetleri sağlık hizmetlerinin iyileştirilmesi ve geliştirilmesi açısından yol gösterici olarak değerlendirilebilir. Çalışmanın amacı bir kamu hastanesinde ortaya çıkan hasta şikâyetlerinin değerlendirilerek şikâyete neden olan ana ve alt etmenleri belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda, çalışmada hasta şikâyetlerini analiz etmek için balık kılçığı yöntemi uygulanmış ve en fazla şikâyetin hekimlik hizmetlerinde (muayene, tedavi, davranış iletişim vb.), en az şikâyetin ise temizlik hizmetlerinde olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, sağlık hizmet süreçlerinde yaşanan olumsuzluklardan kaynaklı hasta şikâyetlerinin ana ve alt nedenleri belirlenmiş ve böylece hastane yönetimine hangi alanlarda düzenleyici ve önleyici faaliyet başlatacağı konusunda rehber olmuştur. Genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde çalışmanın, benzer süreçler yürüten hastane işletmeleri için hasta şikâyetlerinin analiz edilmesi konusunda katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Design of Fish Restocking Station for a Water Diversion Project in Guangdong
Authors: Chen Deye , Shen Kunlun , Wu Shengzhe
Published: December 2024

According to ‘Environmental Impact Report of the Water Diversion Project in Guangdong’ and its reply of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, a fish restocking station is required to be constructed. The fish restocking station locates in the vicinity of Xijiang River in Yunfu City, Guangdong Province. The primary species for breeding include Gan, Siniperca chuatsi, Channa maculata, Snakehead mullet and Spinibarbus with an annual scale of 450,000 tails. The station is equipped with parent fish pools, hatchery workshop, fry workshop, outdoor fish breeding pool, ancillary circulating water treatment rooms and wastewater treatment facilities. Recirculating aquaculture pattern is adopted. This paper gives a thorough introduction on technical design of fish restocking station, thus providing reference for similar projects.
Using Paired Reading Method to Improve Tenth Grade Students' Reading Comprehension
Authors: Arzam Ismail Zaid , Setiawan Heru
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study was to find out whether or not there was any significant differences of the tenth graders’ reading comprehension between the students who were taught by using paired reading method and those who are not at SMA Muhammadiyah 01 Palembang. this study's sample consisted of 71 students chosen using a purposive selection approach. they were placed into two groups: experimental and control groups. this study used a quasi-experimental design. the data collection tool was reading comprehension a using paired reading method, which was administered twice to the sample (pretest and posttest). there were 30 valid multiple-choice questions. the test resulted in a two-tailed significant difference (p=0,309) above the significance level (0.05). hence, the hypothesis was accepted, signifying a noteworthy distinction in reading comprehension between students was any significant differences of the tenth graders’ reading comprehension between the students who were taught by using paired reading method and those who are not at SMA Muhammadiyah 01 Palembang, the null hypothesis (ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (ha) confirmed. there was a substantial to there was any significant differences of the tenth graders’ reading comprehension between the students who were taught by using paired reading method and those who are not at SMA Muhammadiyah 01 Palembang.
Comparation Of Bankruptcy Prediction At Retail Companies In Indonesia Using Altman, Zmijewski and Springate Methods
Authors: Widhi Oktavandi , Maria Safitri  , Usman Usman  , Amalia Nur Chasanah
Published: December 2024

The Indonesian retail sector, a significant contributor to the nation's GDP, faces challenges due to digital transformation, shifting consumer behavior, and increased competition from e-commerce platforms, leading to potential bankruptcy risks among traditional retailers. This study aims to compare the Altman, Zmijewski, and Springate models in predicting bankruptcy of retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. Using financial data from 11 retail companies, the study calculated bankruptcy predictions using the three models and performed statistical tests (Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Kruskal-Wallis tests) to compare their predictive accuracy. The results indicated that the Zmijewski model had the highest prediction accuracy at 90.91%, followed by the Springate model at 81.82%, and the Altman model at 45.45%. The Zmijewski model predicted one company as potentially bankrupt, while the other models provided varying predictions. The study concludes that the Zmijewski model is highest prediction rate in predicting bankruptcy in Indonesian retail companies. This has implications for investors and stakeholders in assessing financial health and making informed decisions
Determinants Of Economic Growth In Central Java 2018 - 2023
Authors: Sholikhah Anna Uswatun , Deden Dinar Iskandar
Published: December 2024

The economy of a region is assessed based on its economic growth, which is a measure of the success of development in the region. Economic growth is a long-term increase in per capita production that reflects the dynamics of the economy. Evaluating economic growth is an important metric to assess the progress of a region, where the economy of a region will be better if its economic growth is faster. This study aims to analyze four factors that influence economic growth, namely: 1) the influence of the labor force, 2) the influence of years of schooling, 3) the influence of population density, and 4) the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI). This research is a quantitative study using secondary data from BPS for the period 2018-2023 and panel data regression analysis with Eviews 12. The results showed that: 1) the labor force has a significant positive effect on economic growth, 2) length of schooling has a significant positive effect on economic growth, 3) population density has a significant negative effect on economic growth, and 4) HDI has a significant positive effect on economic growth.
ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL MARKETING IMPLEMENTATION IN IMPROVING COMPANY BRANDING AS A BUSINESS ACCELERATOR(CASE STUDY ON PT GAMA INOVASI BERDIKARI)
Authors: Azzahra Nimas Allnesyabila  , Anas Hidayat
Published: December 2024

This research examines the effectiveness of digital marketing implementation in enhancing the branding of PT Gama Inovasi Berdikari as a business accelerator company. Utilizing a qualitative approach with participatory observation techniques over five months, this study analyzes the company’s digital marketing strategy through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings indicate that despite significant increases in social media engagement and website traffic, the company’s digital marketing implementation has not been effective in enhancing its specific branding as a business accelerator. While visual branding consistency has been achieved, the diversity of content lacking focus on the business accelerator theme has resulted in the main message not being effectively conveyed to the audience. The research recommends developing more specific and relevant content related to business acceleration, maintaining visual consistency while adding elements that reflect the identity of a business accelerator, and expanding to additional social media platforms relevant to the target audience. These findings contribute to the understanding of the importance of alignment between digital content strategy and specific company branding objectives.
Translating the Dalit Experience: Agency, Editorial Mediation, and Epistemic Violence in Kallen Pokkudan's Autobiographical Narratives
Authors:   English and Foreign Languages University, Sasidharan Sruthi
Published: December 2024

Translation is not merely a simple neutral linguistic act; rather it is conceived as a cultural act with its own equations of power and dominance, centre and margin. Writing happens in a specific linguistic, cultural and political context and the process of translating texts from one cultural system into another is not at all a neutral, innocent, transparent activity. It is rather a political activity. The very act of translation and the politics behind it deserves more attention.

Spivak in “The Politics of Translation” speaks about how Englishing the third world eliminates the identity of the politically less powerful individuals and cultures. She also refers to how translation becomes a means of creating and articulating cultural, ethnographic or sexual Otherness. In her eminent work “Can the Subaltern Speak”, she asks, How can we touch the consciousness of the people even as we investigate their politics? With what voice consciousness can the subaltern speak? (Spivak, 1988, p. 285).

According to her any attempt from the outside to ameliorate the subaltern condition by granting them collective speech invariably will encounter more serious problems: a logocentric assumption of cultural solidarity among a heterogeneous people, and a dependence on (western) intellectuals to "speak for" the subaltern condition rather than allowing them to speak for themselves (spivak,1988, p. 308).

The translation of subaltern narratives from regional languages to English and other languages is an area of considerable academic interest. While the international audience achieved through translation provides broader exposure for subaltern narratives, the process of translation presents numerous challenges related to language, culture, and politics. The representation of the complex social structures of caste, gender, culture, and dialects within the context of local subaltern discourses in English is a subject of growing scholarly inquiry. The translation of subaltern narratives into English is often motivated by the commodification of subaltern subjectivity, experience, and culture to cater to literary and academic interests. Consequently, the transformation of translation as a literary event into a market-driven event dominated by the politics of publication and market is evident in the translation of these narratives. These political interventions happen at different points, possibly even before the conceptualization of the text itself. One of the major interventions is that of agents of translation, including transcribers, editors and publishers. This paper aims to explore the epistemic violence that rise as a result of these interventions in translating dalit experiences into written form, by examining dictated dalit life narratives published in Malayalam.