bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liberali in camicia nera. La comune matrice del fascismo e del liberismo giuridico
Authors: Somma Alessandro
Published: September 2024

Número 112Enero - Abril 2005Nueva Serie Año XXXVIIIISSN 0041 8633 LIBERALI IN CAMICIA NERA. LA COMUNE MATRICE DEL FASCISMO E DEL LIBERISMO GIURIDICO Alessandro SOMMA * El sustento teórico-dogmático del fascismo es empleado de manera casi imperceptible dentro del actual derecho civil italiano, situación que deja entrever la comunión que ha existido desde la formación de éste movimiento ideológico con el liberalismo jurídico. En el presente ensayo, el autor argu- menta que existe un terreno común compartido por el liberalismo jurídico y el fascismo. En particular, se refiere a la compatibilidad entre el fascismo y el liberalismo económico, así como a las críticas del fascismo y del liberalismo al principio de la separación de poderes. Palabras clave: fascismo, liberalismo, separación de poderes, análisis económico del derecho. * Profesor titular en la Universidad de Ferrara y profesor invitado en la Universidad de Montpellier I. * Nota: Debido que la traducción es automática podrá ser inexacta o contener errores.
La apertura constitucional al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos en la era de la mundialización y sus consecuencias en la práctica judicial
Authors: Toro Huerta Mauricio Iván del
Published: September 2024

Número 112Enero - Abril 2005Nueva Serie Año XXXVIIIISSN 0041 8633 LA APERTURA CONSTITUCIONAL AL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS EN LA ERA DE LA MUNDIALIZACIÓN Y SUS CONSECUENCIAS EN LA PRÁCTICA JUDICIAL Mauricio Iván del TORO HUERTA * El constitucionalismo contemporáneo proyecta el modelo de Estado constitucional como el sistema de gobierno más acorde con el contexto de apertura que la mundialización requiere, pues se identifica como Estado cooperativo y fortalece los mecanismos de garantías jurisdiccionales representadas en la conformación de tribunales constitucionales. En este sentido, el autor argumenta que la interacción propicia la influencia recíproca que puede ser el resultado de un discurso plural y comunicativo de construcción de consensos cosmopolitas. Es así como el constitucionalismo contemporáneo ha generado un ambiente propicio al discurso de los derechos fundamentales y de las garantías judiciales. El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo explicar las consecuencias de este esquema en relación con la práctica judicial en la actualidad. Palabras clave: constitucionalismo, derechos humanos, derecho internacional, función judicial. * El autor desea agradecer el apoyo del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología en la elaboración de este trabajo, desarrollado en el marco de las actividades de investigación de la beca que le ha sido otorgada por dicha institución para la realización de estudios de postgrado. * Nota: Debido que la traducción es automática podrá ser inexacta o contener errores.
Los derechos políticos de los mexicanos en Estados Unidos
Authors: Valadés Diego
Published: September 2024

Número 112Enero - Abril 2005Nueva Serie Año XXXVIIIISSN 0041 8633 LOS DERECHOS POLÍTICOS DE LOS MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS Diego VALADÉS * El voto es el resultado directo de reconocer y aplicar el principio de la soberanía popular sin restricción alguna. La soberanía popular es la base de todo sistema democrático. Es un concepto que no admite gradualidad: se tiene y se ejerce, por entero, o se carece de ella. En relación con el voto de los mexicanos en el extranjero, en el presente ensayo el autor propone que se debe contextualizar el análisis de dicho concepto y observar los puntos favorables como lo son la vinculación de los emigrantes mexicanos con su país de origen, así como la participación en algunas decisiones políticas para ratificar o rectificar lo que entiendan que les beneficia o les perjudica; asimismo, explica el autor que resulta importante examinar los puntos desfavorables, algunos de los cuales pueden poner en riesgo la soberanía nacional y distorsionar el concepto de ciudadanía. Palabras clave: emigrantes, derechos políticos, democracia, derecho electoral. * Investigador en el Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM. * Nota: Debido que la traducción es automática podrá ser inexacta o contener errores.
Review Paper on Heart Disease Prediction Using Advanced Machine Learning
Authors: Tiwari Prof. A. P. , Kadu Prof. K. A.
Published: September 2024

Heart disease remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, necessitating early and accurate diagnosis to improve patient outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods often rely on manual assessment and basic statistical models, which may not fully capture the complexity of cardiovascular conditions. This paper explores the application of advanced machine learning algorithms for heart disease prediction, leveraging large datasets and sophisticated feature extraction techniques. By comparing various machine learning models, including decision trees, support vector machines, and deep learning approaches, this research aims to identify the most effective predictive Model. The results demonstrate that these advanced techniques significantly enhance predictive accuracy, offering a promising tool for early detection and personalized treatment of heart disease
The Influence of Seniors in Improving the Arabic Speaking Skills of New College Student
Authors: Ahmad Nurul Huda Salmas  , Uril Bahruddin  , Syuhadak Syuhadak , Gareeb Allah Babiker Mustafa Babiker
Published: September 2024

This research explained the role of seniors in assisting new students at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab (STIBA) in enhancing their Arabic speaking proficiency. The research methodology employed in this study is qualitative research and case study design. Data are gathered through observations and interviews. The findings of this research indicate that seniors have a significant impact on helping new students to improve their Arabic speaking skills at STIBA Ar-Rayyah. Seniors serve as mentors, peers, and a support system that provides positive encouragement to new students. They offer guidance and support both within the campus dormitories and outside, engaging in various activities where Arabic is the primary communication language. Seniors also motivate and help new students gain confidence in speaking Arabic and overcome learning obstacles. This research underscores the importance of non-academic aspects in the educational institution, such as motivation and emotional support, which can have a positive impact on academic performance and personal development of students. The role of seniors at STIBA Ar-Rayyah fosters a conducive learning environment that aids new students in enhancing their Arabic speaking skills
Rare Case of Metaplastic Breast Carcinoma with Squamous Differentiation in Young Female: A Case Report
Authors: Agustina Rohana
Published: September 2024

Background. Metaplastic breast carcinoma is a very rare breast cancer, only about 0.2"‘1% of all invasive breast carcinomas. The prognosis of these cancer is poor and aggressive, reported to have lower response rates to conventional adjuvant chemotherapy and a worse clinical outcome after chemotherapy than other forms triple"‘negative breast carcinomas. Histopathologically, metaplastic breast carcinoma has distinct patterns with different outcomes. Among the types of metaplastic carcinoma, squamous cell, high grade spindle cell and high grade adenosquamous carcinoma are associated with the worst prognosis. We report one case of metaplastic breast carcinoma with squamous differentiation in young patient.
Methods. We examined the breast tumor tissue of a female patient, evaluated the macroscopic and microscopic features and asked the patient about the clinical course of the disease. Inform consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and accompanying images.
Results. We reported a young female patient with final diagnosis of pathology Mixed Infiltrating Duct Carcinoma of No Special Type Grade 3 and Metaplastic Breast Carcinoma with Squamous Differentiation (30%) that has invaded fat tissue with Ductal Carcinoma Insitu of High Nuclear Grade 3 with basis of the operation is still positive for the tumor mass. Patients lost follow"‘up and did not continue therapy.
Conclusion. Morphology of metaplastic breast carcinoma are important factors influencing patient outcome. Early diagnosis and wide local excision of the squamous"‘type metaplastic breast carcinoma mass can make a better prognosis.
Laporan Kasus Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa yang Berkembang dari Papiloma Tipe Inverted Sinonasal pada Pekerja Pabrik Cermin
Authors: Riani Fety , Marlita Sari Ita
Published: September 2024

Background. Sinonasal inverted (PI) papilloma is a benign tumor of the mucosal epithelium of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses with an endophytic growth pattern. PI is more common in men in the fifth and sixth decades of life. These tumors have local aggressive behavior, high recurrence rates, and can undergo malignant transformation. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common malignancy developed from sinonasal PI. SSC developed from PI (KSS/PI) is related to exposure in the work environment.
Methods. We report a sinonasal SCC/PI case by describing the clinical manifestations, radiological features, and histopathological features of a young male patient who was a non"‘smoker mirror"‘making factory worker.
Results. Clinical manifestations of pain, epistaxis, and proptosis in patients suggest malignancy. Computed Tomography (CT) results showed lesions of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses with bone destruction and expansion of the mass to the intracranial point of the aggressive behavior of the tumor. Microscopic histopathological examination revealed endophytic squamous epithelial growth characteristic of an inverted papilloma accompanied by cell atypia, invasive components, connective tissue desmoplasia, and keratin pearls, suggesting a well"‘differentiated keratinized squamous cell carcinoma that developed from the sinonasal inverted papilloma. Exposure to dust in the work environment is related to malignancy in this patient.
Conclusion. Support of clinical and radiological data, adequate sampling, and identification of malignancy morphology routinely on histopathological examination is critical to avoid misdiagnosis of sinonasal SCC/PI. A complete history directed at extracting risk factors can add value in establishing a diagnosis.
Narrow distance inter-pregnancies increase the incidence of Post-Partum hemorrhage
Authors: Nadhira Farah Puspitasaria  , Rachmiyani Irmiya
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is the parameters of women's health status in community. The single most common cause of maternal mortality is obstetric haemorrhage, generally occurring postpartum. Most postpartum haemorrhage cases are caused by uterus atony, myometrium tonus loss, placenta retention, and clotting disorders. Short pregnancy intervals can cause threefolds of anaemia than normal pregnancy intervals. Pregnant women who suffer from anaemia has the possibility experiencing a postpartum bleeding caused by atonia uteri. This research aims to acknowledge the effect of narrow distance interpregnancy on a postpartum haemorrhage.
Methods. This study uses an observational analytic study with a cross"‘sectional design. The data used is secondary data of pregnant women based on medical record to calculate the distance of interpregnancy with the incidence of postpartum bleeding during childbirth at Budhi Asih General Hospital of East Jakarta. The inclusion criteria are women who underwent childbirth during 2017"‘2018, multiparity, and postpartum women between 20"‘35 years old. The exclusion criteria are women with a history of postpartum haemorrhages caused by placental retention, tear of the reproductive tract or blood coagulation), gemelli parturition, macrosomia, assisted childbirth, grande multiparity, induction childbirth, and dystocia.
Results. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 111 people. Postpartum haemorrhage are significantly associated with short interpregnancy intervals (p=0,000).
Conclusion. Narrower pregnancy interval will leads to postpartum haemorrhage. To prevent this, it is important to consider contraception utilization, to improve iron consumption for pregnant women, and to provide decent antenatal care.
Runestones and Gravestones of Östergötland: Describing the Transformation of Social and Symbolic Commemorative Traditions in the Viking Age
Authors:   Turaida Museum Reserve, Timermane Justīne
Published: September 2024

The author of the article considers the expressions of practiced commemorative traditions in the region of Östergötland in Central Sweden during the Viking Age. The commemorative traditions are characterized by runestones that stem from the pre-Christian tradition, and gravestones that were introduced along with Christianity. These stone monuments evince similarities and differences, yet their features seem to change within the Viking Age. This points to transformations that can be expressed through social and symbolic aspects within the commemorative traditions of the period.
Latvijas Republikas elektrifikācijas plāni un to realizācija 1919.–1940. gadā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Gailis Andris
Published: September 2024

Raksts atspoguļo garo un sarežģīto ceļu līdz vienota elektrības tīkla izveidei Latvijas teritorijā starpkaru periodā. Raksta mērķis ir izpētīt valsts elektrifikācijas un elektrības apgādes ieceres, kā arī to realizāciju 1919.–1940. gadā. Latvijas Republikā tika veidoti apjomīgi plāni, kuri paredzēja visas Latvijas teritorijas elektrifikāciju un vienotas elektrības sistēmas izveidi. Lai gan visā valstī līdz 1940. gadam netika izveidots vienots elektriskais tīkls, tomēr tika uzcelta liela spēkstacija Ķegumā, kā arī ievākta plaša informācija par Latvijas upju hidroloģiju un energoresursiem, kas tādējādi ļauj uzskatīt valsts darbību elektrifikācijas jomā par veiksmīgu.
THE PHENOMENON OF DIGITAL PARADIPLOMACY AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE CITY OF MOSCOW
Authors:   Moscow State Institute (University) of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Savchenkova M.I.
Published: September 2024

The conceptualization of the phenomenon of digital paradiplomacy as an instrument of international communication of sub-state actors is considered. Digital paradiplomacy of the city of Moscow is analyzed, which is a successful example of a subnational actor systematically mediatizing its dialogical communication with the public.
Kombucha: evolución y tendencias
Authors: Vasquez Garcia Andrea , Valdés Restrepo Magda Piedad , Londoño Hernández Liliana , Ordóñez Narváez Ginna Alejandra
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación propone la construcción de un modelo de vigilancia tecnológica para la gestión estratégica de la investigación social, industrial y científica sobre productos fermentados - Kombucha. Para este estudio se recopilaron datos que contienen información relacionada con la evolución del conocimiento sobre esta bebida fermentada a nivel mundial en documentos publicados en revistas de alto impacto indexadas en la base de datos Scopus, entre los años 2000 a 2022. Se obtuvieron 676 documentos publicados en ese periodo de tiempo, destacándose que a partir del año 2013 se evidencia una tendencia al incremento de publicaciones en este tema. En relación a las áreas de conocimiento de las publicaciones se destacan: agricultura y ciencias biológicas (27,2%), bioquímica, biología molecular y genética (11,0%) y química (7,5%). Respecto a los tipos de documentos se encontró que los más comunes son artículos científicos de investigación con 77,4%, seguido de artículos de revisión con 11,2% y trabajos completos publicados en eventos científicos con 8,3%. Por otro lado, los principales países que desarrollan estas publicaciones son: Serbia (71 documentos), seguida de Indonesia (64 documentos) y por último China (59 documentos). En cuanto a entidades patrocinadoras de los documentos publicados se destaca Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja, seguida de la Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior y en tercer lugar el Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico. La información obtenida sobre los avances que se presentan en el estudio sobre la Kombucha, permite tener una visión clara y amplia respecto de la evolución que se ha presentado durante los últimos y las tendencias futuras.
Estrategia didáctica para la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva para el desarrollo de habilidades digitales y de pensamiento lógico matemáticas
Authors: Barrero Pena Iris Lucero , Pinilla Sandoval Xesley
Published: September 2024

El ingreso de estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva a la educación superior se ha incrementado, por lo tanto, las instituciones educativas implementan diferentes estrategias inclusivas para garantizar la permanencia, la equidad en el acceso a la información, desarrollo de las habilidades y resultados de aprendizaje con las mismas oportunidades que se dan a los estudiantes oyentes. Es por esto, que en este documento se revisarán diferentes estrategias didácticas que han sido implementadas por Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), asimismo, los aspectos o factores que afectan el éxito de las estrategias y que pueden desencadenar en la frustración y deserción del estudiante. Todo esto con el fin de proponer una estrategia didáctica que pueda desarrollarse para los cursos de Herramientas Digitales para la Gestión del Conocimiento y Pensamiento Lógico y Matemático de primera matrícula.
Dispositivos de bajo costo como hardware para implementar herramientas de apoyo a la seguridad informática
Authors: Larrahondo Nuñez Alexander , Lopez Rojas Edgar Mauricio
Published: September 2024

La masificación de los servicios de telecomunicaciones, el acceso a internet, los bajos precios de la electrónica de consumo, la telefonía móvil y el internet de las cosas entre otros, han generado un panorama complejo desde el punto de vista de los riesgos de Ciberseguridad, las grandes empresas y gobiernos pueden invertir una gran cantidad de recursos para la compra y operación de plataformas de seguridad que les ayuden a minimizar estos riegos, pero para las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) este tipo de inversiones no son posibles, lo que las convierte en un blanco ideal de los ciberdelincuentes. La posibilidad de utilizar dispositivos de bajo costo como hardware sobre el que se puedan implementar herramientas de apoyo a la seguridad informática abre un nuevo espectro de posibilidades que puede cubrir también necesidades en el hogar moderno, donde también hay varios dispositivos conectados a internet que pueden ser víctimas de ataques.
Propuesta de buenas prácticas en la recolección y garantía de integridad de la evidencia digital en el cloud computing
Authors: Gaviria Álvarez Wilber
Published: September 2024

Para el desarrollo de la propuesta de buenas prácticas en la recolección y garantía de integridad de la evidencia digital en el cloud computing, se toma como base la alta demanda de servicios por parte de los diferentes usuarios y empresas que ha llevado a la industria a implementar nuevos modelos de negocio en los cuales hace su aparición el cloud computing, presentando en el ámbito tecnológico la posibilidad de que sus clientes y usuarios accedan de manera remota a software, hardware, almacenamiento y procesamiento de información, razón por la cual la seguridad de la información toma una gran relevancia en este modelo enfrentándose a nuevos desafíos en los que se encuentra garantizar la integridad de la información, tanto para la operación del negocio, como para ser aportada como evidencia digital en los diferentes procesos judiciales a los que haya lugar.
Simulación y comparación de características técnicas de dos normas de radiodifusión digital para facilitar su regulación y adopción en Bogotá
Authors: Rico Martinez Monica , García Alberto de jesús
Published: September 2024

La radiodifusión sonora es una tecnología muy utilizada y conocida a nivel mundial, se encuentra catalogada como una de las principales fuentes de acceso a la información, en los lugares donde no pueden llegar medios como la televisión, el internet y la telefonía celular, suministrando una variada programación, desde entretenimiento, divulgación de noticias, deportes, etc.
Quartertone marimba
Authors: Kjell Tore Innervik
Published: September 2024

A PhD-level project in the Fellowship program for artistic research and development ("Stipendprogrammet for kunstnerisk utviklingsarbeid") at the Norwegian Academy of Music in Oslo, by Kjell Tore Innervik.
Culoferencia para un jabaí difunto
Authors: Caterina Daniela Mora  , Josefina Zuain
Published: September 2024

La culoferencia es un dispositivo de encuentro entre investigaciones, una puesta en diálogo de modos de pensar juntas desde el cul0, con el cul0 y gracias al cul0. Pantagrueliano, si. Una oportunidad de retomar nuestra tradición carnavalesca, una oportunidad de asir las memorias de nuestros cuerpos medievales. Una oportunidad para pensar las relaciones del atrás y el adelante como construcciones espaciales mediadas por nuestra percepción que al mismo tiempo se fue haciendo en nuestras escrituras, nuestras herencias y los mandatos e imperativos que el danzar ha impuesto al cuerpo.
Analisis Potensi Kawasan Makam Gus Dur Sebagai Halal Tourism
Authors: Marwati Niken
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the potential of Gus Dur's grave as a halal tourism destination, including its cultural, historical, and religious aspects that can attract tourists. This study uses qualitative method research with a descriptive approach.  Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the Guis Duir cemetery area has many provinces that can be balanced both from the Attraction, Ameinitieis, and Acceisbility seigi. In addition, Gus Dur's grave area has a strategic location, not only including eiduication tourism, temple tourism, shopping tourism, but also religious tourism that exists today. The existence of infrastructure that supports the Guis Duir cemetery area, namely having a very large parking lot so that people who want to park do not have problems parking the vehicles they bring.
Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Variasi Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen (Studi Kasus di Ali Mart Pondok Pesantren Bumi Sholawat)
Authors: Wijaya Lizha Khusmah Sakha , Alivia Rhegalein Fradina , Ilham Moh.
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra merek dan variasi produk terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen (Studi Kasus di Ali Mart Pondok Pesantren Bumi Sholawat). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa siswa, guru, dan karyawan di Pondok Pesantren Bumi Sholawat Sidoarjo yang membeli produk di Ali Mart pada bulan November tahun 2023 yang  berjumlah 100 orang. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 78 orang, dengan menggunakan tabel Isaac dan Michael dengan tingkat kesalahan 5%. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, probability plot, kolmogorov smirnov, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen, variasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen, serta citra merek dan variasi produk secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Ali Mart Pondok Pesantren Bumi Sholawat Sidoarjo.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen dalam Memilih Produk Perbankan Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Syh Sri Nawang , Anwar Anugrah Nurila , Riqqoh Hariz Safiudin
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji perilaku konsumen dalam pemilihan produk perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Faktor- faktor seperti tingkat religiusitas, kepercayaan, sikap, dan persepsi masyarakat berpengaruh besar terhadap minat konsumen. Penghambat seperti kurangnya kesadaran, efektivitas sosialisasi, dan tekanan pengaruh materi juga memengaruhi keputusan konsumen. Proses pengambilan keputusan melibatkan faktor eksternal dan internal, termasuk kepercayaan, pengetahuan, lokasi bank, biaya, dan kepuasan. Peningkatan edukasi masyarakat tentang perbankan syariah penting untuk meningkatkan minat mereka. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang faktor- faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku konsumen untuk memilih produk perbankan syariah di Indonesia.
Utilizing Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Early Detection of Gestational Diabetes and Pregnancy Outcomes in an Asian Population
Authors: S.Y. Lim Beth , Yang Qian , Choolani Mahesh , S.L. Gardner Daphne , Seng Chong Yap , Zhang Cuilin , Chan Shiao-Yng , Li Ling-Jun
Published: September 2024

Objective

We explored continuous glucose monitoring’s (CGM) potential value in early pregnancy in predicting gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and pregnancy outcomes.

Research Design and Methods

One hundred and three multi-ethnic Asian pregnant women with overweight/obesity were recruited from a hospital-based, prospective cohort. All of them had worn blinded CGM devices in early pregnancy and underwent the universal GDM screening at 24-28 gestation weeks. Models were selected based on early pregnancy risk factors and CGM-derived parameters to compare their respective predictive values for GDM and pregnancy outcomes.

Results

Eighteen GDM cases were ascertained. CGM-derived novel parameters demonstrated greater performance (e.g., AUC: 0.953 vs. 0.722) for predicting incident GDM, compared with the model using traditional risks. Such novel CGM-derived parameters significantly differentiated primary cesarean and large-for-gestational-age babies.

Conclusions

Our data suggests CGM's potential clinical utility in the first trimester for predicting GDM and adverse pregnancy outcomes, particularly in overweight or obese individuals.
Perioperative Management for Microvascular Free Tissue Transfer for Head and Neck Reconstruction – Commentary
Authors: Le John , Ponto Jay , Ying Yedeh , Morlandt Anthony
Published: September 2024

Le et al. provided a comprehensive commentary on perioperative management for head and neck oncologic patients undergoing microvascular reconstructive surgery. This commentary is based on a detailed review and consensus statements from the Society for Head and Neck Anesthesia (SHANA), an international organization dedicated to enhancing perioperative care for these patients. The consensus statement, published in 2021 by Healy et al., addressed preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations to optimize clinical outcomes. It included 14 statements from 16 SHANA members across 11 institutions, following two rounds of literature reviews.
The commentary emphasized the importance of preoperative nutrition optimization, tobacco cessation, and early recognition of alcohol withdrawal symptoms. In the intraoperative phase, key aspects such as airway management in cases of extensive tumor burden (including awake fiberoptic intubation and tracheostomy), fluid management, hemodynamic monitoring, and multimodal analgesia were briefly discussed. Notably, vasopressors can be used to optimize hemodynamic management without compromising flap perfusion. Additionally, careful fluid resuscitation is crucial to avoid fluid overload, which could increase the risk of flap failure. Multimodal pain management strategies were highlighted, including inhalational anesthetics, anti-inflammatories, narcotics, and regional anesthesia.
In the postoperative period, effective communication between healthcare provider teams is essential. Airway management was linked to three of the five consensus statements, underscoring the need for clear and concise communication between the anesthesia and surgical teams. This includes coordinating ventilatory support weaning, extubation planning, and preparation for reintubation if necessary. Such measures help reduce intensive care unit (ICU) utilization, minimize airway-related adverse events, and shorten the length of hospitalization.
Overall, the commentary hopes to serve as a guide for multidisciplinary head and neck oncology units across all international centers in managing this complex patient population.
SHIFT OF REGULATION NORMS RELATING TO HOUSING LAW
Authors: Fanny Fanny , Harahap Irawan , Azmi Bahrum
Published: September 2024

There is a shift in norms regarding the form of sanction regulation in the new and old public housing and settlement regulations, namely in Law Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas to Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Determination of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation Becomes Law. It seems that such conditions do not provide enough legal protection for consumers. The aim of this research is to analyze the ideal of establishing legal norms in housing regulations; to discover the legal implications of shifting norms regarding Housing. This type of research is normative legal research. The approach used is a statutory, concept and case approach with qualitative analysis methods. The results of the research show that ideally the establishment of legal norms is to regulate criminal sanctions, fines and additional criminal sanctions in Law Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas. Where the criminal sanction of a fine has been applied to the developer of the Padang District Court in Decision Number 46/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Pdg which made the defendant admit that he felt deterred and provided justice and legal protection for low-income people regarding the right to livable government subsidized housing . The implications are: First, justice in the principles of this theory is as if it sides with the interests of business actors. Second, the failure of the law to regulate sanctions in the new regulations. This condition shows that there is an inconsistency between law in abstract form and the implementation of law in society. Third, the new regulation is in conflict vertically with Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Fourth, the new regulation is also horizontally in conflict with Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislative Regulations as guidelines. making laws and regulations in Indonesia where the concept of Omnibuslaw is unknown in the types and hierarchy of laws and regulations in Indonesia and amendments/revocations of laws and regulations across sectors that are not justified, apart from that it also violates the principle of clarity of formulation and the principle of conformity between types and hierarchies. , and cargo material. Fifth, the shift in norms for regulating sanctions in the new regulations has the implication of not realizing legal protection for low-income communities who suffer losses due to developers and violating the community's human rights to obtain adequate residential housing.Keywords: Displacement, Sanctions, Housing.
THE CONCEPT OF LEGAL CERTAINTY REGULATION OF CSR PROVISION FOR THE WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE BASED ON LAW NUMBER 40 OF 2007 ON LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES
Authors: Rahman Muhammad , Fahmi Sudi , Bagio Bagio
Published: September 2024

There is a legal vacuum related to the non-regulation of sanctions for companies that do not implement CSR/implement it but do not comply with legal provisions. Both in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and regulations at the regional level. Such conditions mean that the realization of people's welfare as the goal of providing CSR cannot be fulfilled. The aim of this research is to analyze the concept of regulating legal certainty in providing CSR for the welfare of the people; To formulate the ideal concept of regulating legal certainty for providing CSR. This type of research is normative legal research. The approach used is a statutory, concept and case approach with qualitative analysis methods. The results of the research show that Firstly, the concept of regulating legal certainty for providing CSR for welfare based on Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies does not provide legal certainty, as do the derivative regulations at the regional level, especially in Berau Regency, Kampar Regency, Semarang City, Kota Pematang Siantar and the Special Region of Yogyakarta, which have not yet explicitly regulated sanctions for companies that have not implemented CSR for the community or these companies have implemented CSR for the community but the implementation has not complied with the legal provisions governing CSR itself. The impact is that the provision of CSR by the company to the community around the company has not provided welfare for the community. Second, the ideal concept of regulating legal certainty in providing CSR for the welfare of the people based on Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, is the concept of regulating derivative regulations at the regional level, namely regulations as in Aceh Besar Regency Qanun Number 9 of 2019 concerning Social Responsibility and Company environment; as well as Siak Regency Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2013 concerning Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility which regulates legal sanctions against companies that have not implemented CSR for the community or the company has implemented CSR for the community but the implementation has not complied with the legal provisions governing CSR itself. This ideal concept has demonstrated the success of implementing CSR for the community around the company so that people's welfare can be achieved through the CSR program..Keywords: CSR, People, Limited Liability Company.
Defining Modern Womanhood: Cosmopolitan's Strategic Cover Choices and Their Impact on Young Women's Identity
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Rr. Pramesthi
Published: September 2024

Women's beauty and physical perfection are the main points for presenting their figures in mass media. Women are considered the most effective means of connecting audience interaction in persuading. Cosmopolitan is a media that often presents female public figures on its magazine cover. Cosmopolitan is here to create and transform brands into authentic conversation destinations about important things to the audience. Cosmopolitan predominantly uses foreign model covers. However, in July and August 2022, Cosmopolitan presented covers with photos of female singers, namely Agnez Mo and Isyana. Both are female singers whose abilities are recognized in Indonesia. The digital cover was studied using a descriptive qualitative approach with Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics as an analytical tool. The results show that the representation of modern women presented by Cosmopolitan is a simple appearance without removing other important elements in fashion. Among them are comfort and an elegant and classy impression. The clothes used represent the identity of public figures in the eyes of the public. In addition, it brings innovation and becomes a dialogue regarding changes in how modern women think and behave. Modern women must understand the importance of being wise on social media, being themselves, and being inspired through their work. These three things are realized as a result of a healthy mentality.
Problems of the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies into the navigation safety management system
Authors: Bondarev Vitaly Aleksandrovich , Bondareva Ol'ga Mihaylovna , Ragulina Izumrud Ramazanovna
Published: September 2024

The problems associated with the use of artificial intelligence in the navigation safety management system are considered, affecting scientific, philosophical, psychological, legal, technical, operational and other aspects formed in connection with the rapid penetration of artificial intelligence into marine technologies. Currently, marine autonomous surface vessels (MASV) of a number of foreign countries (China, Japan, Denmark, Sweden, the USA, etc.) are already undergoing pilot operation in the coastal areas of the World Ocean. In Russia, scientific research is also conducted under state supervision and experimental flights are conducted on ships of various types and equipment. The emerging problems of implementing artificial intelligence on marine vessels are very ambiguous and very risky, since they affect the problems of all mankind (95% of global trade is carried out across the ocean). Preventing threats to the “marine environment – ship – cargo – human” macro system cannot be solved without an integrated, systematic approach. All communications within and outside the system cannot be carried out without developing a whole package of interrelated normative legal acts, both national and international. The set of provisions and documents of the international maritime organization is aimed at well-known naval vessels, their observance during operation at sea should not violate established patterns. In particular, the problems related to responsibility at all levels, both in inland waters and on the high seas, should be solved in principle. The definition of the concept of artificial intelligence is given and the problems are reflected: the creation of on-board intelligent systems, the integration of artificial intelligence features with the natural potential of human intelligence and the use of artificial intelligence, the realization of world goals and solving pressing problems of mankind and forecasting the prevention of threats to the system in the future.
Media Pembelajaran E-comic Berbasis Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Desmos untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Prayoga Ilhan N/a , N/a Sumliyah N/a , Rohaeti Titi N/a
Published: September 2024

The issue is that in the age of civilization 5.0, there aren't many options for learning, which makes it harder to comprehend math classes especially those involving straight line equations where learning ought to be participatory but isn't. The goal of this project is to develop straight line equation learning resources based on the Desmos website. In order to determine the viability and student reactions, research and development uses the ADDIE approach (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Neutral votes were removed from the Likert scale during data collection. Using purpose sampling procedures with 35 class VIII D students at SMP Negeri 1 Sumber, the applicability of the learning medium will be confirmed by one media expert, one language expert, one content expert, teacher replies, and student answers. Using the Desmos website, this project creates an interactive e-comic learning media product to help students solve mathematics problems in class VIII straight line equations. Based on the findings of the three validators' assessments, the learning media's feasibility received a total average score of 45.3, a feasibility percentage of 75%, and the "Worthy" category, meaning that the creation of this math learning media was deemed theoretically and conceptually feasible. Students' reaction to learning material, on the other hand, was favorable, scoring 86.37% and placing them in the "Very Good" category.
Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE), Parent Attachment, dan Kecemasan Sosial: Menguraikan Keterkaitannya dalam Kehidupan Mahasiswa
Authors: Mar'atussolihah Ummi , Fitriani Annisa , Cahya Izzati Indah Dwi
Published: September 2024

Kecemasan sosial merujuk pada kecenderungan seseorang merasakan ketakutan dan ketidaknyamanan yang berlebihan saat berada dalam situasi sosial, yang bagi mahasiswa berdampak pada kesejahteraan emosional serta menghambat kinerja akademis dan sosial mereka. Faktor-faktor seperti ketakutan akan dievaluasi negatif oleh orang lain (fear of negative evaluation) dan ikatan emosional dengan orang tua (parent attachment) dapat memengaruhi perkembangan kecemasan sosial pada seseorang. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan strategi mengelola dan mengatasi kecemasan sosial agar dapat berfungsi secara optimal dalam lingkungan akademik dan sosial mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kemungkinan adanya korelasi antara fear of negative evaluation (FNE) dan parent attachment dengan kecemasan sosial pada mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian korelasional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 210 orang mahasiswa dari perguruan tinggi negeri di Lampung yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tiga jenis skala psikologi, yakni The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), Brief-Fear of Negative Evaluation (BFNE), dan Inventory Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA), melalui kuesioner pada Google Forms. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik korelasi parsial dan regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa fear of negative evaluation dan parent attachment memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kecemasan sosial sehingga hipotesis penelitian dapat diterima.
Kajian Penerapan Good Manucfacturing Practice (GMP) di Industri Farmasi Indonesia
Authors: Annisa Viviane
Published: September 2024

Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) merupakan salah satu golden standar dari pemerintah untuk menilai kesesuaian proses produksi dan keamanan produk. Prinsip dari GMP adalah kualitas dibangun kedalam produk, tidak hanya pada pengujian saja. Pembuatan obat di Indonesia mengacu pada standar GMP yang berlaku di Indonesia untuk industri farmasi, yakni Pedoman CPOB. Kajian ini betujuan untuk melakukan kajian tentang penerapan GMP di industri farmasi Indonesia, sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran bagaimana sistem GMP diterapkan di Indonesia. Metode penulisan artikel menggunakan berbagai referensi dari pedoman standar praktik atau GMP di Indonesia dan artikel publikasi. Dari hasil studi ini ditemukan bahwa topik pembahasan yang terkait industri farmasi, meliputi tentang sarana penunjang berupa tata udara ruangan, pengolahan limbah, bangunan seperti area penyimpanan/gudang dan lantai, analisis kapabilitas dan kinerja mesin, analisis risiko, dan Keamanan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3). Terdapat beberapa aspek GMP untuk industri farmasi obat yang harus dipenuhi, antara lain: sistem mutu produk, personalia, bangunan dan fasilitas, peralatan, produksi, cara penyimpanan dan pengiriman, pengawasan mutu, inspeksi, audit mutu, audit, dan persetujuan pemasok, keluhan dan penarikan produk, dokumentasi, kegiatan alih daya, kualifikasi dan validasi. Manfaat dari kepatuhan industri farmasi terhadap GMP adalah dapat memproduksi produk secara konsisten, sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko proses produksi atau menurunkan angka produk defect yang nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan profit industri farmasi. Kesimpulan studi ini adalah kepatuhan terhadap GMP penting diperhatikan agar obat yang diproduksi oleh industri farmasi terjamin mutu, keamanan, dan efektifivitasnya.
The Adoption of The Law Against the Perpetrators of Pimps
Authors: Gallarang Jabal Nur , Priscalia Maria
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the settlement of prostitution cases focused on the role of pimps in the city of Makassar and the steps that have been and will be done by the police in preventing the practice. The results showed that Polrestabes Makassar has implemented a strategy in accordance with Perkapolri number 14 of 2012 on Investigation Management. This approach includes planning, organizing, and conducting investigations consisting of Investigation, forced effort, examination, case title, settlement of Case Files, submission of suspects and evidence, until the termination of the investigation. Meanwhile, efforts to prevent and eradicate human trafficking, especially in sexual exploitation are realized through preventive and repressive actions by the Makassar Polrestabes. This reflects the commitment of the police in dealing with prostitution cases comprehensively, from investigation to prevention
A Comparison of Liability Between Partners in a Civil Partnership and Partners in a Firm
Authors: Sharfina Nurul Hulwanita
Published: September 2024

The research aims to examine the distinctions in liability between partners in civil partnerships and those in firms, while exploring the legal implications of the partnership establishment from the Civil Code perspective. The research was a normative juridical approach with legislative and used the qualitative analysis. The research found that the necessity for civil partnerships to adhere to the guidelines outlined in Regulation No. 17 of 2018. While aligning a civil partnership's name with Regulation No. 17 of 2018 does not alter partners' liability towards third parties to mimic that of firm partners, it highlights the unique management and liability characteristics distinguishing civil partnerships from firms. Consequently, there exist discrepancies in partner liability towards third parties: in civil partnerships, liability pertains solely to members involved in legal actions and is personal, whereas in firms, liability is shared among all partners.
Criminological Analysis of Banking Crimes in Makassar City
Authors: Nur Fadhilah Mappaselleng  , Siddik Andar
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors causing banking crime in Makassar City and the prevention efforts of the South Sulawesi Regional Police. Data was gathered from direct interviews with 20 respondents, including 10 investigators, 5 bank employees, and 5 victims of banking crime. The findings indicate that supervision, technological, economic, and opportunity factors are the main causes of banking crime in Makassar City. The police's preventive measures include legal counseling, patrols, routine supervision, community policing, and investigations. The research recommends revising the Banking Law to adapt to the banking industry's changes and challenges in the digital era. Additionally, improving police resources' quality and training in knowledge, skills, and integrity are crucial for future action.
Creating Consumer Portraits through Web-Based Visualization Techniques
Authors: Wen Xinyue
Published: September 2024

This paper mainly describes the significance of constructing consumer portraits in enterprise activities, and briefly discuses how to use existing technical means to analyze the data generated by consumers when browsing and purchasing products, so as to dig out the valuable information, and finally use web-based visualization technology to display the process.
IP Core Circuit in FPGA Based on Complex Network and Its Security Analysis
Authors: Yang Peizheng
Published: September 2024

With the development of technology, IC has entered the era of VLSI. The internal circuit network structure is gradually complex, and the external threats are more and more.We can abstract the circuit in FPGA into complex network .Then characteristic is studied and the invulnerability is measured to optimize the circuit.