bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MUTU PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN UNIT RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT : LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Bariya Umi Khoirul , Rosyidah Rosyidah , Hidayat Muhammad Syamsu
Published: December 2024

Agar pelayanan rawat jalan di rumah sakit dapat memberikan kualitas terbaik, kebahagiaan pasien sangatlah penting. Jika Anda ingin mengetahui seberapa baik layanan kesehatan, lihat saja kualitasnya. Rumah sakit menawarkan berbagai layanan, termasuk rawat jalan, di mana pasien dapat memperoleh diagnosis dan memulai rehabilitasi tanpa harus segera dirawat di rumah sakit. Mencari tahu bagaimana kualitas layanan rumah sakit mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien rawat jalan adalah kekuatan pendorong untuk tinjauan literatur ini. Pendekatannya berupa tinjauan literatur terhadap makalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan selama lima tahun terakhir, yaitu pada tahun 2018 hingga 2023. Makalah tersebut bersumber dari berbagai publikasi nasional dan internasional yang ditemukan melalui penggunaan kata kunci terkait kepuasan pasien. , kualitas layanan kesehatan, dan rawat jalan rumah sakit di database Google Scholar dan Pubmed. setelah itu kriteria tertentu digunakan untuk menyaring hasil. Keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati, dan bukti fisik adalah beberapa penanda kualitas layanan yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien, menurut analisis enam publikasi. Penelitian jurnal menemukan bahwa kepuasan pasien rawat jalan dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit. Reaksi pasien terhadap pelayanan rumah sakit berbanding lurus dengan kualitas pelayanan. Salah satu efek menguntungkannya adalah pasien cenderung kembali untuk menjalani terapi lebih lanjut.
EFEK LATIHAN FISIK METODE UPHILL RUNNING TERHADAP KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA USIA REMAJA
Authors: Badaruddin Rahma , Gani Dhiya Auliyah , Ramadhan Mohammad Zainul , Basry Amirah
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang:. Latihan fisik merupakan gerakan otot-otot tubuh yang melibatkan penggunaan energi dan dilakukan secara terencana, terstruktur dan berulang-ulang untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani sebagai seperangkat atribut untuk mempertahankan aktivitas fisik. Uphill running merupakan salah satu bentuk latihan fisik  lari menggunakan kemiringan tertentu. Saat melakukan latihan fisik dengan metode uphill running, sistem muskuloskeletal dan kardiorespirasi tubuh akan beradaptasi. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan fisik dengan metode uphill running terhadap tingkat kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra eksperimental dengan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan teknik total sampling dan berjumlah 20 orang.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor kebugaran jasmani setelah latihan fisik sebesar 1,5975 dibandingkan dengan rata-rata skor kebugaran jasmani sebelum latihan fisik sebesar 1,2555. Hasil ini mengalami peningkatan dengan signifikasi nilai P< 0,050 yakni P value sebesar 0,008.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh latihan fisik dengan metode uphill running terhadap tingkat kebugaran jasmani mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako.
 
Kata Kunci: Kebugaran jasmani, Uphill running, Cooper test
TINGKAT KEMURNIAN HASIL ISOLAT DNA MAHASISWA STIKES WIRA HUSADA YOGYAKARTA BERKAITAN DENGAN POLA MAKAN
Authors: Sari Novita , Kristanti Handriani , Anggraeni Dewi Nur
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Darah merupakan sumber utama DNA untuk penelitian genetik, dan ekstraksi DNA genom darah adalah metode penting dalam penelitian biologi klinis dan molekuler. Kualitas dan kuantitas DNA yang tinggi sangat diperlukan dalam penelitian genetik. Pola makan mahasiswa yang tidak sehat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas DNA yang diisolasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola makan mahasiswa terhadap tingkat kemurnian DNA hasil isolasi darah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengisian kuesioner dengan responden sebanyak 32 mahasiswa STIKES Wira Husada melalui teknik Accidental Sampling. DNA diisolasi dari sampel darah dan tingkat kemurnian DNA diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-VIS dengan nilai absorbansi 260/280. Hasil: Hasil analisis spektrofotometer menunjukkan nilai absorbansi 260/280 berkisar antara 1,1-2,6. Pola makan mahasiswa yang sering mengonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak dan protein menunjukkan tingkat kontaminasi protein yang tinggi dengan nilai absorbansi 1,1-1,5. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square, pola makan mahasiswa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemurnian DNA. Kesimpulan: Pola makan yang tidak sehat, terutama konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak dan protein, berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemurnian DNA hasil isolasi darah mahasiswa
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GAMBARAN RUAM DENGAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN KOH PADA PEMULUNG DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Panjaitan Joice Sonya Gani , Suhartomi Suhartomi , Tarigan Juliyanti
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan KOH dari kerokan kulit dapat menunjukkan gambaran mikrobiologis yang beragam. Pemulung yang bekerja di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) berisiko tinggi mengalami penyakit kulit, termasuk tinea pedis. Jadi, penting untuk memahami hubungan antara gambaran klinis ruam kulit dengan hasil pemeriksaan KOH pada populasi ini. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gambaran ruam kulit dengan hasil pemeriksaan KOH kerokan kulit pada pemulung di TPA Kota Medan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional terhadap 79 orang pemulung di Kota Medan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan KOH dilakukan untuk mendeteksi adanya infeksi jamur, sementara gambaran klinis ruam kulit dianalisis untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian tinea pedis. Hasil: gambaran klinis makula (nilai P= 0.014) dan squama (nilai P= 0.006) secara signifikan mempengaruhi kejadian tinea pedis pada pemulung di Kota Medan. Gambaran klinis makula memiliki nilai spesifisitas 80.95% yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai sensitivitas 50.00%. Sementara itu, gambaran klinis squama memiliki nilai sensitivitas yang lebih tinggi (51.72%) dibandingkan dengan nilai spesifisitas 14.29%. Kesimpulan: Gambaran klinis makula dan squama dapat saling melengkapi dalam menapis (screening) kejadian tinea pedis saat pemeriksaan fisik. Dengan demikian, pemeriksaan fisik yang mencakup identifikasi makula dan squama dapat meningkatkan akurasi diagnosa tinea pedis sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan penunjang
DAMPAK PSIKOEDUKASI KELUARGA UNTUK MENGURANGI STRESS KELUARGA YANG MENDAMPINGI ANAK DENGAN RETARDASI MENTAL
Authors: Tabari Muhammad Fadhlan La , Agustiawan Agustiawan , Nasir Andi , Asmaret Desi , Antariksa Putri Mayangsari
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Reaksi pertama orang tua terhadap kelahiran anak disabilitas intelektual dapat berupa kombinasi antara keputusasaan, kehilangan, dan kebencian baik terhadap diri sendiri maupun terhadap keadaan. Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai dampak psikoedukasi keluarga untuk mengurangi stress keluarga yang mendampingi anak dengan retardasi mental. Metode: Tinjauan literatur yang mengacu pada pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline checklist. Jurnal atau artikel didapatkan dari database yang telah digunakan secara internasionak, seperti: Google Scholar, SagePub, dan PubMed. Artikel yang kami cari membahas mengenai dampak psikoedukasi keluarga untuk mengurangi stress keluarga yang mendampingi anak dengan retardasi mental. Hasil: Kami mendapatkan sebanyak tujuh penelitian yang paling relevan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian ini. Penelitian yang kami dapatkan terkait dengan intervensi perilaku, baik untuk orangtua maupun pengasuh anak. Adapun penelitian yang kami libatkan pada umumnya adalah kohort prospektif, sedangkan untuk uji klinis acak hanya dua penelitian. Intervensi yang dilakukan dikaitkan dengan intervensi keluarga, program instruksional, dan dukungan perilaku pada anak yang terkait dengan interaksi anak terhadap orangtua. Kesimpulan: Mereka yang bergerak di bidang pelayanan kesehatan mental perlu menyadari masalah ini, sehingga skrining dan tatalaksana masalah kesehatan mental yang tepat dapat digunakan untuk pengasuh anak dengan disabilitas intelektual.
Editorial: Innovation and sustainability in the corporate governance framework
Authors: Gigante Gimede
Published: December 2024

The articles in this issue of the journal provide detailed perspectives and practical recommendations for improving corporate governance and stimulating innovation in a variety of organizational and cultural settings.
Polish-Ukrainian Trade in Selected Fruits and Vegetables in the Face of the War in Ukraine
Authors: Sobczak-Malitka Wioleta , Sobczak Emilia
Published: December 2024

Poland is among the top five largest producers of horticultural products in the European Union. A characteristic feature of Polish horticultural production is the great diversity in terms of scale and scope of activity. In Ukraine, the agricultural sector is also one of the key pillars of the economy; in 2021, about 14% of the country’s population found employment in agricultural production. The analyses carried out indicate that Poland and Ukraine have different directions of change in the fruit and vegetable sector; namely, Poland shows a tendency to reduce the area of crops, while Ukraine, despite some declines, maintains a more stable production structure. The results of this research indicate significant variability in the import of selected fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables from Ukraine and the export from Poland in 2022. The most noticeable increase in imports in 2022 was recorded in the case of frozen blackcurrants and frozen raspberries. In terms of exports of Polish agricultural products to Ukraine, 2022 was characterised by significant increases in almost all analysed categories.
Watching movies and discovery learning
Authors:   ”Gh. Ruseț Roznovanu” High School, Roznov, Neamț County, ROMANIA, ILIE ANA-SIMONA , BUDA PAULA MARIA ,   ”Liviu Rebreanu” Secondary School, Chiuza , Bistrița County, ROMANI, PAHOME DANIELA ,   Secondary School No. 4, Moreni, Dambovita County, ROMANIA
Published: December 2024

In this study, we aim to analyze the effects of discovery-based learning through film viewing on students' knowledge about a specific animal species and its habitat. The following hypothesis is tested: students' knowledge about animals and their environment is greater as a result of discovering information through watching videos. The study involved 20 fourth-grade students. In the first phase, a pre-test with 20 items was administered to assess initial knowledge about the topic. In the next phase, students watched videos at home about the studied subject. In the final phase, a post-test similar to the pre-test was conducted at school, and students discussed with the teacher other information they discovered through watching the films. The results confirm that discovery-based learning, facilitated by film viewing, is an effective strategy for stimulating students' interest and facilitating the acquisition of new knowledge.
Erasmus+ Programme – Context for Developing Student’s Competences
Authors:   „Gheorghe Șincai” Technological High School, Târgu Mureș, Mureș County, ROMANIA, HOBAI Roxana
Published: December 2024

In this study, the positive aspects that active participation in the Erasmus+ project "Different but together" has on students are highlighted. In the project initiated and coordinated by the Technological High School "Gheorghe Şincai" from Târgu Mureș (Romania), high schools from Italy, Greece, the Czech Republic and Turkey participated as partners. The activities carried out and the impact of international activities on the students were briefly analyzed. Data collected through the observation method and with the help of three tools (Erasmus Journal, questionnaires applied after each mobility, mini-essays on the Erasmus experience) were analyzed. The analysis of the results highlighted the overall positive impact of these project, which cover a broad plan, ranging from students' personal and intellectual growth to the development of active European citizenship skills.
Analysis of Rivers on the Map, in Primary Education
Authors:   Secondary School in Măguri-Bogdănești, Cluj County, ROMANIA, BOGDAN Nicoleta-Ioana
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of individual use of a worksheet in analyzing the network of flowing waters in a territory represented on a map and partially known by the students. 16 fourth grade students participated in the study. In the activity, three stages were completed: in the first stage, the students solved a pre-test with 10 True-False items about the flowing waters of the studied territory; in the second stage they solved the tasks in a worksheet based on the analysis of flowing waters represented on the map; in the third stage the students solved a post-test similar to the one in the first stage. The results show that the students, after analyzing the map with the help of the worksheet, in the formative intervention, have a greater volume of knowledge about the running waters of the commune where they live, which proves the effectiveness of this worksheet
As «novas operações de apoio à paz» e Portugal: o papel do ensino militar
Authors: Barroso Luís
Published: December 2024

The current peace support operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mali and the Central African Republic are evidence of a structural change in traditional operations due to the operationalization and recommendations of the Brahimi Report. In addition to short-term military and political effects, the use of credible military forces also has a lasting impact through the message of credibility it sends. The high probability of crises at the lower end of the conflict spectrum allows middle powers like Portugal to capitalise on their role in international politics. This objective requires the maintenance of first-line tactical military forces while preserving the necessary capabilities to integrate rapid reaction forces within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization framework.
Terá o processo Spitzenkandidat atingido o máximo de poder na eleição da presidência da Comissão Europeia?: uma perspetiva de Portugal
Authors: Carvalho Ramos André
Published: December 2024

The Spitzenkandidat process can increase electoral participation by personalizing the candidates, the campaign and by bringing the functioning of the European institutions closer to the national institutions of each member state. However, it is unlikely that this process will be formalized in the treaties as it may have already peaked. Portuguese MEPs, especially those belonging to the two largest political groups in the European Parliament, are aware of the benefits of democratic legitimacy for the European Commission, but there are differences in the need to go beyond the informality of this process. The lack of consensus would prevent an understanding in the European Parliament, whose power, even if harsh, is strengthened by this informal process. Also, member states such as Portugal say they are bound by the treaties, namely the proposal of a candidate by a qualified majority of the European Council.
Ensino de língua espanhola na perspectiva dos enfoques plurais
Authors: Diniz Maristela Alves de Souza , Melo Junior Cosme da Rocha
Published: December 2024

Neste trabalho apresentamos uma proposta de sequência didática dirigida para o ensino de língua espanhola no Ensino Fundamental, orientada na perspectiva dos enfoques plurais. Para a construção do marco teórico, recorremos ao estudo bibliográfico com vistas a compreender conceitos chaves, como o plurilinguismo e enfoques plurais, apoiados em Beacco e Byram (2007); Candelier et al (2008); Piñeiro, Guillén e Vez (2010); Melo-Pfeifer, Araújo e Sá e Santos (2011). No que se refere à produção do material didático, consideramos a noção de sequência didática apresentada por Dolz e Gagnon (2010), Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2013) e Dolz (2016). Os resultados evidenciados após o processo de planejamento e produção do material mostram a potencialidade do documento como um recurso favorecedor para o docente de língua estrangeira, especificamente da área de Língua Espanhola, permitindo-o pôr em prática atividades que apresentam reflexões sobre temas que garantem uma educação consciente e democrática e que contribui para o desenvolvimento do repertório linguístico-cultural do aprendiz.
desmilitarização das instituições policiais estaduais como uma lógica constitucional da segurança pública
Authors: Rosa Junior Carlos Alves , Melo Helkjunior Oliveira Freitas , Santos Rosângela Thifany Feitosa Dos , Amaral Fernando Paiva Gomes do
Published: December 2024

A presente pesquisa se debruça na desmilitarização das polícias militares de forma a demonstrar que os órgão não se adequam às normas e princípios constitucionais traçados a partir da constituição de 1988 e apresentar sua desarmonia com o novo sistema democrático. Parte do objetivo da análise do sistema de segurança pública, em específico as polícias militares estaduais, e a demonstração das possibilidades de mudança do órgão para uma maior dignidade da pessoa humana e respeito ao estado de direito, abordando a desarmonia com sistema democrático apresentado pela constituição de 1988. Sendo utilizada a metodologia bibliográfica na modalidade qualitativa. Método esse, que foram: pesquisas em doutrinas jurídicas, jurisprudências, artigos e a própria lei em sentido estrito como a Constituição Federal de 1988 e outras leis esparsas que disciplinam e organizam a instituição policial militar. Esta pesquisa proporcionou uma análise do sistema de segurança pública no Brasil em relação às polícias militares, onde extrai que desde o período da instauração da república brasileira pouco mudou o órgão.
The Influence of Incentives Providing to Turnover Intention of Sales Force in Property Company
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Mocino Mocino , Isulolipu Kurnianing ,   Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Hardianto Antonius Widi ,   Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
Published: December 2024

Human resources are the driving force of a company that determines performance in achieving company goals. Each employee certainly has a different performance from one employee to another, for example within one month salesperson A can reach the target, while salesperson B does not reach the target. Companies can stimulate employee performance through the provision of incentives which are interpreted as a form of appreciation for achieving a target or exceeding it. Incentive programs need to be designed in an attractive way to generate, increase, and maintain work motivation, so that performance meets targets. If the incentive program is deemed unattractive, employees may feel unappreciated and bored with the work situation, resulting in a desire to leave the company (turnover intention). This research was conducted at a property company located in Jakarta, PT. X has a sales force of 35 people and all of them are used as research respondents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing incentives on the level of turnover intention of PT. X with descriptive analysis techniques, normality test, linearity test, simple linear regression test, coefficient of determination test, correlation test, and t test. The results showed that the incentive variable had a significant negative effect on the turnover intention variable by 11.9%.
Optimization of Mango Flour Formulation (Mangifera indica L) Arumanis Variety using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Yudiastuti Silvia Oktavia Nur , Budiati Titik , Wibisono Yossi , Ardhiarisca Oryza , Kusumasari Findi Citra , Handayani Wiwik , Hariyanti Yesi Indah Dwi Kusuma
Published: December 2024

Mango (Mangifera indica L) is one of commodities with high food loss rate due to the characteristics of mango, which is easily spoiled and difficult to store. One of the strategies to reduce mango food loss caused by post-harvest handling is the diversification of mango products. Mango flour can be developed to minimize mango food waste and enhance its added value. This study aimed to determine the optimum formulation for making mango flour. The study used Response Surface Methodology (RSM) type Central Composite Design (CCD) to optimize mango flour yield, using three factors: rice flour concentration (X1: 2 5%), maltodextrin concentration (X2: 2-5%), and tapioca flour concentration (X3: 2-5%). The significance of response was carried out using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the 95% confidence level (p<0.05). The linear model was the model suggested by software. Model analysis showed that rice flour and tapioca flour concentration significantly affected mango flour yield, while maltodextrin did not have a considerable impact. Based on the results of this study, the optimum conditions in making mango flour were found using rice flour concentration of 4.94%, maltodextrin concentration of 2.25%, and tapioca flour concentration of 4.88% to produce mango flour yield of 20.9578%. Keywords: Mango flour, Optimization, Response surface methodology, Yield.
POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO: disputas pelo controle da formação para padronizar a docência
Authors: Peixoto da Silva Figueiredo Marize
Published: December 2024

Orientado por perspectivas pós-estruturais de currículo (Lopes, 2016; 2018a; 2018b; Macedo, 2011; 2012) e pela Teoria Política do Discurso (Laclau, 2000), o artigo tenciona problematizar a hegemonia de um discurso que significa as propostas curriculares de formação de professores como garantia da produção curricular docente em alfabetização. Tem como foco a Política Nacional de Alfabetização – PNA (Brasil, 2019b; 2019c), compartilhando uma interpretação das condições de possibilidade de sedimentação de um discurso (Laclau, 2000) que atribui à falta do conhecimento do professor – no caso da PNA, das evidências científicas produzidas pela ciência cognitiva da leitura – a totalidade dos problemas de aprendizagem em alfabetização expressos nos resultados das avaliações nacionais. Problematiza uma formação discursiva que coloca em relações transparentes a produção curricular docente, reduzida ao ensino, e os resultados de avaliação em alfabetização tomados como expressão de aprendizagem. O que se pretende é problematizar os sentidos endereçados por essa formação discursiva: à formação de professores, entendida como lugar de preenchimento dessa falta; ao professor, significado como principal agente da política curricular de alfabetização para alcance das demandas pela aprendizagem, pelo avanço da trajetória escolar e pela permanência na escola; à produção curricular docente em alfabetização, reduzida a lugar de ensino de um conhecimento para fazer aprender a ler e a escrever. O artigo traz algumas problematizações, compartilhando outras possibilidades de significar a produção curricular docente que são expulsas dessa formação discursiva.
Judicial Interpretation of the Inclusion of Standard Clauses in Murabahah Contracts Reviewed from the Principle of Proportionality and Islamic Law
Authors: Rezaldy  , Nasir Rifqi Ridlwan , Kusnadi Egi Hadi
Published: December 2024

Agreements are an important aspect of law relating to business. An agreement basically must fulfill several conditions for the validity of the agreement, as well as paying attention to the legal principles of the agreement. In practice in banking, including Sharia banking, generally agreements or contracts are made using standard clauses. The aim of this research is to find out Juridical interpretation of the inclusion of standard clauses in murabahah contracts in Islamic banks in terms of proportional principles and Islamic law. This research is normative legal research using statutory approaches, legal principles and Islamic law. The results of this research show that the juridical interpretation of the inclusion of standard clauses in murabahah contracts contains elements of a combination of positive law and Islamic law. The inclusion of standard clauses in a murabahah contract must be interpreted contextually, both in terms of the object being traded or the subject matter of the parties involved in the contract.
Ulama's Role in Addressing Public Health Needs: The Case for or Against Breast Milk Banks?
Authors: Misbachussurur  , Khashogi ‪Luqman Rico
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the legal and ethical implications of establishing breast milk banks (Bank ASI) in Indonesia, focusing on the differing opinions of contemporary Islamic scholars (ulama) regarding their permissibility. With the potential for a shift from donation-based systems to a commercial model, it is crucial to understand the moral and legal ramifications that may arise within the Muslim community. This study seeks to provide insights into how these banks can operate without conflicting with Islamic principles, thereby contributing to public discourse on this pressing issue. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a literature review and comparative analysis of the views held by two prominent ulama: Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy, who supports the establishment of breast milk banks, and Umar Hubeis, who opposes them. Both scholars share a common educational background under Sheikh Ahmad Surkati, yet they arrive at divergent conclusions regarding the operational framework of breast milk banks. The study examines their arguments in detail, particularly focusing on the implications of milk mixing and its effects on familial relationships (radha'ah) as outlined in Islamic jurisprudence. In conclusion, this research highlights the complexities surrounding the establishment of breast milk banks in Indonesia from an Islamic legal perspective. The contrasting views of ash-Shiddieqy and Hubeis illustrate the ongoing debate within the scholarly community about how modern practices intersect with traditional Islamic values. By fostering dialogue among scholars and practitioners, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of how breast milk banks can be integrated into Muslim societies while respecting ethical and religious considerations.
Проектирование технологии изготовления детали «Чашка ПЗУ» из стали 10Х18Н9БЛ с разработкой процессов литья и обработки на станках с ЧПУ
Authors: Михеев Антон
Published: December 2024

В данном проекте основное внимание сосредоточено на разработке эффективной производственной технологии, проектировании оснастки, расчете операционных размеров и режимов резания для детали "Чашка ПЗУ". Анализ материалов, методов литья и обработки, а также применение современных технологий на станках с числовым программным управлением позволят создать конкурентоспособный продукт, соответствующий требованиям современной промышленности.
Литейное производство играет ключевую роль в изготовлении металлических деталей, обеспечивая возможность создания сложных деталей различных форм и размеров с высокой точностью и эффективностью. В рамках данной работы особое внимание уделяется литейному производству как критически важному этапу в создании качественной продукции. Анализ современных методов литья, выбор оптимальных материалов и технологий подготовки формы позволят разработать эффективную технологию изготовления детали "Чашка ПЗУ", соответствующую высоким промышленным стандартам. В данной работе рассматриваются как теоретические, так и практические аспекты процесса проектирования и изготовления детали "Чашка ПЗУ".
Scoping Review: Evaluation of Sea Cucumber as a New Therapeutic Agent for Wound Healing Treatment in Clinical Trials and in vivo Studies
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia, Azmi Nurshazwani , Lestari Widya ,   Oral Biology Unit, Fundamental Dental and Sciences, Department Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysis, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia, Khazan Khazlan Afiq ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia, Mazlan Nurzafirah ,   Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malasyia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, Mohd Rus Shaiqah ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University Kuala Lumpur, Royal College Medicine Perak, Malaysia, Haris Muhammad Salahuddin ,   IKOP Pharma Sdn. Bhd., Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The development of biomaterials with the potential to hasten wound healing is a major concern in the biomedicine industry. Sea cucumbers, also known as bêche-de-mer or gamat, have long been used for food and folk medicine in Asian and Middle Eastern countries. Due to their pharmacological benefits, sea cucumbers have been explored for medical use, especially in dermatological formulas for wound healing treatment. The biological activities of sea cucumbers, such as their anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, antioxidant, and anti-coagulant properties, are imperatively facilitating the wound healing process owing to their abundance of bioactive compounds, such as phenolic peptide, glycosaminoglycan, saponin, collagen, and fucoidan chondroitin sulphates. However, there were still insufficient studies that systematically reviewed the existing literature on the evaluation of sea cucumber as a wound healing agent. Thus, this scoping review will encompass the wound healing potential of sea cucumber for in vivo and clinical trials. Materials and Methods: The searches were conducted using three main databases, which are PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, with papers released between 1970 and 2022. Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria in which these studies compromise in vivo and clinical trials that evaluate five different types of wounds, which are excision, incision, ulcer, diabetic, and burn wounds. Results and Conclusion: Findings from in vivo and clinical trials provide consistent evidence through macroscopic and microscopic observation; the studies prove that sea cucumber can enhance tissue repair and wound healing through regulation of inflammatory response, fibroblast proliferation and amplifying the angiogenesis process.
Mandibular Reconstruction with Deep Circumflex Iliac Artery Osteomyocutaneous Free Flap in a Severe Case of Osteoradionecrosis of the Mandible: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Singh Namkabir , Chee Kwan Kong ,   Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Ismail Siti Mazlipah ,   Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kulala Lumpur, Malaysia, Abdul Khalil Alizan ,   Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: December 2024

Introduction
Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) can be accompanied by several signs such as tissue loss, exposed necrotic bone, presence of fistula, pain, infection, trismus, and even pathological fracture of bones. Early-stage ORN is usually managed conservatively with medication while severe progression of the disease requires aggressive treatment such as free flap reconstruction surgery.

Case report
This case involves a 52-year-old lady who was previously diagnosed with well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the left side of the tongue (T3 N2b M0) and had undergone surgery, followed by 6 cycles of chemotherapy and 30 cycles of radiotherapy. She presented to our centre complaining of pain and pus discharge over her lower jaw for the past 3 months. Upon examination, the skin around her neck and chin was erythematous, firm and tense, limiting not just her mouth opening but also the flexibility of her neck movement. She also had two oral-cutaneous fistulas, at the submental and submandibular region, with thick pus discharge. Intraorally, there was a broken and exposed titanium plate. She was subjected to segmental resection of the anterior mandible together with fistulectomy, reconstruction with deep circumflex iliac artery osteomyocutaneous flap and tracheostomy.

Conclusion
Despite not being a life-threatening disease, ORN has a significant impact on the well-being of patients, leaving them with possible disfiguration, pain and chronic wounds. This case report summarizes the journey of our patient from initial presentation, surgery, and post operative follow-up, highlighting the rare need for aggressive treatment in managing advanced ORN.
DIFFICULTY FACTORS FOR BIOLOGY TEACHERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM IN SMA NEGERI 4 PALU
Authors: Nurlira Mei Widhiyanti  , Yulia Windarsih  , Jamhari Mohammad
Published: December 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum is a simpler and more flexible curriculum as a result, teachers focus on important things and students become more active in responding to their interests, this study aims to identify, describe, and describe the difficulty factors for biology teachers in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum at SMA Negeri 4 Palu. This type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the results of the Biology Teacher's Difficulty Factor Questionnaire in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum at SMA Negeri 4 Palu are in the difficult category with the highest score found in lesson plan readiness with a percentage value of 58.3 and there is readiness for learning implementation with a percentage value of 66.7 as for evaluating learning assessment with a percentage value of 87.5. The results of biology teacher interviews related to difficulties in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum are in lesson plan readiness, readiness for learning implementation and evaluation of learning assessments
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN LUAS PERMUKAAN DAN VOLUME PRISMA
Authors: Fadilah Julva Rizky , Muhtadi Dedi , Sukirwan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the difficulties students face in solving problems related to the surface area and volume of prisms. The research employs a qualitative method, using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and document analysis involving 32 eighth-grade students at a public junior high school in Tasikmalaya. The data analysis technique used in this study is data triangulation. The findings reveal that 71.9% of students experience difficulties in understanding the basic concept of prisms, 34.3% struggle with applying formulas, and 15.6% have difficulty visualizing the shape of prisms. The discussion in this study emphasizes conceptual and procedural issues. The implications of this research significantly impact curriculum development and mathematics teaching methods in schools. Additionally, the findings can serve as a benchmark for educators in designing more effective learning strategies that focus on concept comprehension, visualization, and accurate formula application, as well as the development of more interactive teaching materials
Art inheritance: Revitalizing traditional material culture motifs through innovative graphic design and artistic expression
Authors:   University Malaysia Sarawak, Faculty of Applied and Creative Arts, Design Technology Department, Sarawak, Malaysia, Jalil Marzie Hatef , Lee Abdullah Qistina Donna ,   University Malaysia Sarawak, Faculty of Applied and Creative Arts, Design Technology Department, Sarawak, Malaysia, Wong Natasha Rusdy ,   University Malaysia Sarawak, Faculty of Applied and Creative Arts, Design Technology Department, Sarawak, Malaysia, Hoon Loh Ngiik ,   University Malaysia Sarawak, Faculty of Applied and Creative Arts, Design Technology Department, Sarawak, Malaysia, Amaran Mazdan Ali ,   University Malaysia Sarawak, Faculty of Applied and Creative Arts, Design Technology Department, Sarawak, Malaysia
Published: December 2024

Orang Ulu's culture and traditions are adapting to modernization and finding new ways to thrive amidst changes that have influenced various aspects of their lives and material culture in Malaysia. This paper highlights the exciting potential for Orang Ulu’s material culture to flourish through the development of motif design and presents the first Orang Ulu woven fabric in a 3D graphical view. Motif design is a beautiful way to preserve and promote the rich cultural identity of Orang Ulu through graphical expression. It also has the potential to boost the local economy by providing employment opportunities for skilled artisans. The paper highlights the importance of Orang Ulu motif design in their material culture, emphasizes the value of art as a tool for cultural expression and preservation, and outlines the development of these designs through graphic design and research. This study has adopted mixed-methods research to achieve its goal. The accomplished method for this study is categorized into three phases: research and inspiration in Orang Ulu's material culture market; 2D motif design conceptualization; and 3D artistic creation. This study recommends exploring the potential for incorporating Orang Ulu motifs in apparel products. The findings showcase the exciting potential for small and medium enterprises to preserve and promote the Orang Ulu cultural heritage and sustainability while providing economic benefits for the community.
Feasibility and Efficiency of an Integrated Large-Scale Bhungroo Irrigation Technology in West Mamprusi Sub-Catchment, Ghana
Authors: Amos Nkpeebo  , Sabelo Mavimbela
Published: December 2024

Many smallholder farmers are intensifying their production in ecologically harmful ways, necessitating an urgent shift towards sustainable agricultural practices using appropriate local technologies. This study focuses on the feasibility and efficiency of integrated agro-ecological technologies and their impact on socio-economic livelihoods in arid and semi-arid lands, specifically in the West Mamprusi sub-catchment in Ghana. The study evaluates Integrated Bhungroo and Grundfos Lifelink technologies, examining the interoperability and techno-economic aspects of large-scale Bhungroo Irrigation Technology (BIT) deployment. Nine Bhungroos were tested successfully in the West Mamprusi sub-catchment, which served as the field observation site. Using a quasi-experimental design, the study compared responses from Upstream Farming Communities (experimental group) and Downstream Farming Communities (control group) regarding agricultural water adaptation to climatic trends and surface water flow patterns under Bhungroo Irrigation schemes. Field observations revealed that over 95% of the area is underlain by rocks of the Voltaian SuperGroup, with 85% of upstream farmlands consisting of about 80% clay. These materials have low vertical hydraulic conductivities, ranging from 2.56 m/day to 18.27 m/day, leading to waterlogged conditions, especially upstream. Bhungroo technology can be implemented where subsoil strata allow water storage. The highest percentages of waterlogging occur in JAS, with 67% upstream and 48% downstream. Data from BIT pilots indicate that recharge distribution follows the geology, with the highest recharge in areas underlain by Birimian rocks. This suggests a high probability of retention in underground reservoirs for harvesting floodwaters, particularly in the lower catchment area of the West Mamprusi District.
Exploring the Novelty, Benefits and Challenges of Fashion and Technology in Ashanti Funeral Practices
Authors: Opoku, Moses  , Baiden, Sarah  , Diana Oppong  , Stella Daah Siaw
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the integration of fashion and technology in Ashanti funeral practices, aiming to explore its novelty, benefits, and challenges. It, however, addresses the need to understand how traditional funeral rituals are evolving in response to contemporary influences, such as fashion trends and technological innovations. The study seeks to examine the impact of fashion on Ashanti funeral practices, explore the role of technology in the organization of funerals, and identify the implications and challenges associated with the integration of fashion and technology in funeral ceremonies. Using qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews and participant observations, data were collected from bereaved family members, community leaders and funeral service providers. While participants expressed enthusiasm for personalized mourning rituals and enhanced communication facilitated by fashion and technology, concerns about cultural authenticity, privacy issues, and ethical considerations were also highlighted. Based on the findings, the study recommends that funeral practitioners and policymakers are to develop guidelines and protocols that promote respectful and inclusive funeral practices, balancing innovation with tradition. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolving nature of funeral rituals and cultural traditions in contemporary societies, emphasizing the importance of cultural sensitivity and community engagement in funeral planning.
In-service Teachers’ Perceptions of the Impact of Applied Language Studies MA Programs on Their Professional Development: The Case of Moulay Ismail University, Morocco
Authors: Mohamed Idrissi  , Mohamed El Kandoussi
Published: December 2024

Globally speaking, the imperative significance and need for teachers’ professional development to face the challenges of the 21st century is the heart of reforms in education. Following this important catalyst, educational reforms in Morocco, especially the National Charter of Education (2000), the Strategic Version (2015-2030), and the Road Map (2023-2026), have emphasized and insisted on the importance of enabling Moroccan EFL teachers from professional development opportunities and experiences for their professional growth and career development. Therefore, this qualitative study aimed to explore in-service teachers' perceptions of the impact of the Applied Language Studies master program of Moulay Ismail University on their professional development as a golden opportunity for teachers to be professionally developed. The study adopted a case study design.  A semi-structured questionnaire with open-ended questions was used as an instrument for data collection. Twenty-five in-service teachers were sampled through a convenience sampling procedure to complete the questionnaires. The findings showed that in-service teachers recognized the impact of the master program in broadening their content knowledge and in developing their communication and teaching analytical and critical thinking skills. The study concluded that in-service teachers had positive perceptions of the impact of the program on their professional development even though they encountered certain difficulties and challenges, such as stress and time. The study recommended that decision-makers respond effectively to in-service teachers' challenges by enabling them to become real partners in the process of reforming and improving the quality of the program.
Teacher-Trainees’ Awareness of Teaching Professional Dress Codes in Universities in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania
Authors: Christine Leonard Kiwango  , Dr. Eugene Lyamtane  , Dr.Bahiya Abdi
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the extent to which teacher-trainees in universities in the Kilimanjaro Region were aware of professional dress code teaching. The research was guided by one research question and the theory of Reasoned Action by Martin Fishbein and Icek Ajzen in 1967. A convergent design using mixed methods research methods was adopted. The target population included 2600 teacher trainees, 4 Deans of students, 389 Lecturers and 40 Wardens. Purposive and stratified random sampling techniques were used to obtain 318 respondents, of which 300 were teacher-trainees, 8 lecturers, 2 deans of students and 8 university wardens. Data were collected through questionnaires and an in-depth interview guide. Validation of the research instrument was done by three MWECAU research experts. The reliability of the quantitative data was determined using Cronbach Alpha, while the reliability of the qualitative data was determined through triangulation. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively using means, frequencies, and percentages with the aid of SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 22 and presented in tables. The qualitative data were analyzed and interpreted thematically and presented in the form of narration and direct quotations. The study found that most teacher-trainees were aware of the Teaching Professional Dress Codes in Kilimanjaro Region. The study concluded that teacher-trainees were fully aware of the dress code and the mechanisms in place to abide by it towards professional development in universities in the Kilimanjaro region. The breach of the code is not because of ignorance but rather because of the reasons best known to them. The researcher recommended that the university administration, in collaboration with the student government, should continue to follow up on compliance with the dress code to attain a hundred percent. Training on dress code for teacher-trainees at the university level using guest speakers with work experience could help the teacher-trainees understand the actual expectations of the community they would be members of.
Exploring Teaching and Learning Resources Available in Open and Distance Learning for Teachers’ Professional Development at the Learning Centers
Authors: Joyceline Adine Semwenda  , Ernest S. Kira  , James A. Nyangas  , Benedicto W. Msangya  , Jamal J. Athumani
Published: December 2024

The success of Open and Distance Learning (ODL) programs hinges on the availability of high-quality and sufficient teaching and learning resources. The role of ODL institutions is to clear up any confusion among facilitators and learners regarding the resources available at ODL learning centers. This study aimed to explore the teaching and learning resources needed for effective instruction in ODL and for teachers' continuing professional development at these centers. A qualitative approach was employed to collect and analyze the data. The study was conducted in ODL learning centers located in Dar es Salaam, Ruvuma, and Mbeya, involving 16 participants. These included four officials from the Institute of Adult Education (IAE), three regional IAE coordinators, and nine center coordinators, all selected purposefully. Data collection methods included semi-structured interviews, document reviews, and observational checklists. The study revealed that regional learning centers faced shortages in financial resources, academic staff, and equipment. Based on the study's findings, well-defined steps should be taken to solve the issues with teaching and learning resources that this educational modality faces. The government should keep funding educational institutions, especially ODL Learning institutions, as many of them failed to fulfill their stated objectives due to financial limitations.