bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مدى فهم أعضاء هيئة التدريس للعلم في كلية العلوم التطبيقية في ضوء متغير الثقافة التربوية جامعة عدن
Authors: عمير عبدالله محمد أحمد
Published: April 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على مدى فهم أعضاء هيئة التدريس للعلم في كلية العلوم التطبيقية في ضوء متغير الثقافة التربوية في جامعة عدن وفي ضوء المتغيرات (الجنس، المؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخبرة)، وتكونت عينة البحث من (20) عضواً من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية العلوم التطبيقية جامعة عدن. استخدم الباحث استبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات اشتملت على (32) فقرة موزعة على أربعة مجالات، تم التأكد من صدقها وثباتها على الدرجة الكلية للاستبانة ومجالاتها، وقد أظهرت النتائج فهم أعضاء هيئة التدريس للعلم في ضوء الثقافة التربوية في جميع مجالات البحث بدرجة متوسطة (حصل مجال فهم اعضاء هيئة التدريس للعلم) على المرتبة الأولى، و (حصل مجال فهم اعضاء هيئة التدريس للثقافة التربوية) على المرتبة الثانية، (حصل مجال فهم اعضاء هيئة التدريس للعلاقة بين العلم و الثقافة التربوية) على المرتبة الثالثة، و (حصل مجال العلاقة بين العلم والمعرفة اليومية على المرتبة الرابعة، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لمتغير (الجنس والمؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخبرة) وعلى جميع مجالات البحث.
CULTURE-SPECIFIC ITEMS AND THEIR TRANSLATION FROM ARABIC INTO ENGLISH IN ABDULAZIZ AL-MAQALEH'S POEMS
Authors: Ali Mohammed Saeed Bozaid
Published: April 2024

Translating culture is presently one of the most challenges in the field of translation studies. The most noticeable arguments of variance between languages arise in their culture-specific items (CSIs) composing serious difficulties in translation. This study explores CSIs and their translation procedures from Arabic into English in Abdulaziz Al-Maqaleh's poetic collection ′the Book of Sana’a′. The theoretical framework deals with poetry translation, classification of cultural categories, and procedures for translating CSIs. The researcher collected data from selected poems and compared them with their English translation. To identify and analyze data, Newmark's (1988) classification of cultural categories and Davies's (2003) model for translating CSIs were adopted to recognize and examine the CSIs and their translation procedures. The findings of this study showed that the translators employed six translation procedures to render CSIs. These procedures are preservation, addition, omission, globalization, localization and transformation. Moreover, it revealed that the preservation procedure was the most frequently employed and the creation procedure was absent.
Aqua Phyto biotics……. The Aqua Herbals
Authors: Dr. Mrs. T. Rose Mary  , (Dr)Mrs. Sujani Gudipati
Published: April 2024

Research in the field of animal nutrition has recently begun to pay more attention to biologically active substances in plants, calling them Phytobiotics for growth and health and disease management of animals. Phytobiotics are plant derived products added to feed for their beneficial effect on gut, immunity, health, growth and performance. Phytobiotics from Garlic, Pepper, Neem, Turmeric, Ginger etc, have been used as plant doctors to treat ailments since time immemorial. These seem to be substituting the antibiotics with better treatment efficiency and zero side effects. The beneficial effect of these Phytobiotics can be attributed to activation of feed intake, secretion of digestive juices and enzymes, immunity enhancement, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial (viral, bacterial, protozoan etc) properties. These Phytobiotics have influenced the economics of production too attributing to a 30% reduction in production costs, management friendly with a safe environ for the animal and its end consumer the human.
A Review on Plant Taxonomy
Authors: Dr. Prashanthi Sandepogu  , Dr. Shireesha Somineni
Published: April 2024

The Identification and naming of plants has attracted a lot of attention throughout history. The science that investigates, identifies, describes, naming of the plant and classifies all plants. Plant taxonomy includes the description of the variation of plants, the observation  of the characters like morphological, anatomical and phylogenic characters of the plants, variation, comparison and the manipulation of the data obtained from the previous information/ data is useful to arrange plants in a system of classification. The 3 aspects of the taxonomy are Identification, Nomenclature, classification are the main activates of the taxonomy. Taxonomy means law full arrangement of plants and it is a process of grouping the plants and other organisms. In ancient days  plants  the classification of plants was very easier and the classification of made by taking consideration of one or two morphological characters which is known as artificial classification but in course of time the classification of plants underwent many medications were taken place because of technological development. But end the end of 19th century the system of classification based on external morphological characters especially based on floral characters because floral characters are stable when compare to morphological characters while growth of the plants, this system of classification is classical/ alpha taxonomy. In course of time the classification of organisms/plants taken consideration of the multiple allied disciplines like the evidences from Anatomy, Embryology, Palynology, Cytology and Genetics.  This type of classification is used to resolve taxonomic problems in addition to morphology this classification special significance which is called as biosystematics.  Of course an insufficient number of experts, and the instability of phenotypes, which are easily affected by environmental factors, made this classification meet difficulties. With the advent evidences of the fields of phylogenetic, cladistics, experimental botanical gardens, field study, herbariums, keys, museums, computers and systematics, the artificial classification  have progressed to a system of modern/ Phylogenic system of biological classification based on consideration of the evolutionary relationships between organisms and both biotic and abiotic factors. Here, I discussed the history of Identification, nomenclature classification and its different systems, for the identification of plants, the development of various molecular techniques that generate molecular markers has made it possible to accurately identify plants. Here I referred the reviews which gives information of the modern techniques and traditional methods that can be used for identification plant species through genotypic studies based on DNA barcoding.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja, Kompetensi dan Independensi terhadap Kualitas Audit: Studi Kasus pada Kantor Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Se-provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Djafar Gustin , Blongkod Harun , Usman
Published: April 2024

The results of this research show that (1) Work experience does not have a positive and significant effect on audit quality in district inspectorate offices in Gorontalo province. if the t-value or C.R is 0.551 < 1.660 or the P value is 0.582 > 0.05 then H1 is rejected, so it can be concluded that work experience has no positive and significant effect on audit quality in regional inspectorates in districts throughout Gorontalo Province. (2) Competence has a positive and significant effect on audit quality in district inspectorates throughout Gorontalo province. if the tvalue or C.R variable is 1.694 > 1.660 or the P value is 0.09 <0.05, then H2 is accepted, so it can be concluded that competency has an influence on audit quality in district inspectorates throughout Gorontalo Province. This shows that the better the competency, the better the quality of the audit that will be received. (3) Independence has a positive and significant effect on the quality of audits in district inspectorates throughout Gorontalo province. if the tvalue or C.R variable is 4.334 > 1.660 or the P value is *** < 0.05, then H2 is accepted, so it can be concluded that competency has an influence on audit quality in district inspectorates throughout Gorontalo Province. This shows that the better the competency, the better the audit quality that will be received. (4) Work experience, competence and independence have a positive and significant effect on audit quality at district regional inspectorate offices throughout Gorontalo province. The R-square value of the oxygen latent variable for the audit quality latent variable is 0.858 or 85.8%. meaning, the endogenous latent variable is simultaneously influenced or can be explained by the exogenous latent variable work experience, competence and independence by 85.8%. Meanwhile, the remaining 14.2% is explained by other variables outside the research model. Thus, it can be concluded that work experience, competence and independence simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on audit quality in regional inspectorate offices in the districts of Gorontalo Province.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Internal yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Restorant Citranoodle+
Authors: Benaya Dustin  , Carolyn Natalia  , Alvin Alexis  , Genesis Charitos  , Dyah Cahyasari
Published: April 2024

The business landscape in Tangernag Regency has experienced significant growth compared  to before due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The development of business opportunities in an area can increase the income and economy of that area. The accommodation  and food and beverage provider business sector is one of the sectors that contributes to economic growth in Tangerang Regency, especially in the Gading Serpong, BSD and surrounding areas. Citra Noodle+ is  a business  that sells noodles in the Gading Serpong area. The aim of the research is to look  for factors that can influence CitraNoodle+’s income. Primary data wa obtained using interview and observation methods, with secondary data obtained through a literature review.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Ramadhani Arum , Andayani Sari
Published: April 2024

Firm value is a measure of a business's performance that is derived from supply and demand dynamics in the stock market and is reflected in the stock price. Good corporate performance is reflected in a high firm value, and foreign ownership is one aspect that influences firm worth. Using a sample of primary consumer goods sector companies listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2022, this study seeks to ascertain the effect of foreign ownership on firm value, as assessed by Tobin's Q. The hypothesis is tested using a simple linear regression analysis, and the findings demonstrate that foreign ownership positively affects Tobin's Q, a measure of firm value. This study suggests that in addition to concentrating on financial conditions, businesses need take other aspects into account in order to retain the stability of their value.
Pengaruh Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa terhadap Tingkat Kepercayaan Masyarakat pada Pemerintah Desa: Studi kasus: Desa Payu Kecamatan Mootilango Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Hawaria Djafar  , Rio Monoarfa  , Husain Siti Pratiwi
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of transparency and accountability of village financial management has a partial and simultaneous effect on the level of community trust in village government in Payu Village, Mootilango District, Gorontalo Regency. This study uses Quantitative Methods, the data used is primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires to the community in Payu Village, Mootilango District, Gorontalo Regency. The sampling technique in this study used the calculation of the solvin formula with a sampling technique using purposive sampling of 86 respondents. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that Transparency and Accountability of Village Financial Management on the Level of Community Trust in village government in Payu Village, Mootilango District, Gorontalo Regency. The amount of influence of Transparency and Accountability on the Level of Community Trust in Village Government is 40.6% while the remaining 59.4% is influenced by variables that are not studied
Analisis Pengaruh Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas terhadap Kepercayaan Publik
Authors: Karneji Sumarlin Bucika Sormin
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of transparency and accountability on public trust in financial management in the church (a case study on the GKPI Special Congregation Sidorame). The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach to determine the extent of the influence of independent variables on dependent variables. The population in this study is the congregation of GKPI Special Congregation Sidorame, and the sample determination technique uses simple random sampling. The data source used is primary data collected through a questionnaire. Data analysis is conducted through descriptive analysis, research instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 27. The results of the study explain that (1) transparency has a positive and significant effect on public trust, (2) accountability has a positive and significant effect on public trust, and (3) transparency and accountability simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on public trust.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spiritual terhadap Pemahaman Akuntansi Pada Mahasiswa Kota Batam
Authors: Edi Susanto  , Dian Efriyenti
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate the elements that impact the understanding of accounting.., Utilizing a quantitative methodology, this study aims to thoroughly examine the effects of the dependent variables. Namely intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence, on the independent variable, which is accounting understanding. The research was conducted in Batam City, with the study population comprising accounting students from Batam International University (UIB), Universal University (UVERS), and Batam State Polytechnic (POLTEK). The analytical method employed was multiple regression, facilitated by the SPSS V25. The findings for this study revealed that the intellectual intelligence variable exhibited a positive yet nonsignificant influence on accounting understanding, while the emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence variables demonstrated a positive and significant impact on accounting comprehension.
Determinan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Veny Mufidatus Saffanah  , Dwi Suhartini
Published: April 2024

This research aims to empirically prove the influence of human resource competence, use of information technology and implementation of the government's internal control system on the quality of local government financial reports. This research is quantitative research with primary data through distributing questionnaires. The population used in this research was all BPPKAD Gresik Regency employees totaling 108 employees. By using the purposive sampling method in selecting the sample, it resulted in 41 employees who met certain criteria. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The research results show that human resource competence, use of information technology and implementation of the government's internal control system are able to improve the quality of local government financial reports.
Pengungkapan Biaya Lingkungan dalam mendorong Green Economy di Wisata Pantai Botutonuo
Authors: Nurmillah N Ali  , Sahmin Noholo  , Siti Pratiwi Husain
Published: April 2024

This research aims to reveal the environmental costs of Botutonuo Beach tourism in encouraging the Green Economy. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with a field study approach, where the researcher is the key instrument, the data collection technique is carried out by triangulation (combination), the data source in this research uses primary and secondary data. The informants for this research are Botutonuo Beach Tourism Managers and the Community . The research results show that the presentation of environmental costs in Botutonuo beach tourism is presented together with other costs which are recorded in the profit and loss financial report. Where the presentation of environmental costs arising from waste management activities is then disclosed in the operational report, this disclosure is useful for knowing the transactions that will be incurred. By business owners so that they can encourage the Green Economy in tourism.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kota Batam
Authors: Muhamad Tedy Lum  , Poniman
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of various factors that influence compliance with motor vehicle tax obligations. The aforementioned elements comprise the execution of Samsat Keliling, the E-Samsat Program, and tax sanctions. This study employed a quantitative methodology, with the primary means of data collection being the distribution of questionnaires. In this investigation, the population was 442,092. One hundred individuals were sampled utilizing the Slovin formula, which introduced a 10% margin of error. The data analysis methodology incorporates a variety of linear analysis techniques, and SPSS version 29 is utilized for data processing. Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance is significantly impacted by the concurrent implementation of Samsat Keliling, the E-Samsat Program, and tax sanctions, according to the findings of this study. The impact of motor vehicle taxpayer compliance is notably influenced by the implementation of Samsat Keliling and the E-Samsat Program. Tax sanctions, meanwhile, have little impact on the compliance of motor vehicle taxpayers.

Keywords: Implementation of Samsat Keliling, E-Samsat Program, Tax Sanctions
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening: Studi pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Perusahaan Masuk Bursa Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Mega Malda , Oryza Tannar
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of competency and organizational culture on employee performance through organizational commitment at Kantor pelayanan pajak Perusahaan Masuk Bursa Jakarta Selatan. The research method used is research quantitative. By type and source of primary data. The data analysis method in this research uses Partial Least Square, the results of the research show that organizational culture and competence have not been able to improve performance through organizational commitment. Competence and organizational culture are able to increase commitment, but this commitment can be supported by a conducive organizational culture and is supported more by competence.
Ketidakpastian Lingkungan dan Perubahan Strategis Perusahaan
Authors: Dirga Arya Farmansyah
Published: April 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of environmental uncertainty on strategic changes in companies. The sample used consists of 386 data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. The analysis technique used is moderated regression analysis using SPSS 26. The research results indicate that environmental uncertainty has a positive and significant effect on strategic changes in companies.
Retail Industry: Is It Needed the Balance Scorecard (BSC) to Maximize the Business?
Authors: Yuvita Ratnandika
Published: April 2024

In this globalization era, business competition is becoming increasingly fierce, one of the industry that impact is retail industry, where each company is required to formulate dynamic strategies, one of which is through the implementation of performance measurement mechanisms that provide continuous control over the respective company. Through this research, author will identify through the literature can the Balanced Scorecard help the retail industry in their business. Some research already conduct for this balanced scorecard implementation in retail industry ? but this research will be focus on how balanced scorecard can help the retail industry create competitive strategy to maximize their business performance. This research uses systematic literature review to provide the right position in the direction of renewal into consideration regarding implementation Balanced Scorecard to maximize business in retail industry. This research finds that the retail category industry need use do some innovations and create their own competitive advantage to win and being sustain in the industry. This literature study still refers to the use of the classic Balanced Scorecard. Suggestions for research in the future, can use more updated Balanced Scorecard (third generation) to add more findings and to fill the gap in this research study
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Motivasi, Kepuasan Kerja dan Keterlibatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia Cabang Kawasan Industri Medan
Authors: Salwa Safira  , Hasrudy Tanjung
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture, work motivation, job satisfaction and work involvement on employee performance. This research adopts a quantitative associative methodology, the population in this research is all employees at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Medan Industrial Area Branch. To determine the sample size, use the saturated sample method where all members of the population are used to fill out a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The collected data was then analyzed using the PLS-SEM approach. Research findings reveal that organizational culture, work motivation, job satisfaction and work involvement have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Medan Industrial Area Branch.
Kepastian Hukum dalam Proses Perceraian Talak di Hadapan dan Melalui Izin Mahkamah Negara Bagian dan Wilayah Persekutuan Malaysia
Authors: Salsabila Az-Zahra Aulya
Published: April 2024

Divorce that occurs outside and without permission from the court raises many legal problems, from the validity of the divorce to the non-fulfillment of the rights and obligations of husband and wife after divorce. Malaysia is a country consisting of states and an alliance area which in its Islamic family law rules regulates divorce before the court to ensure legal certainty. This paper discusses the procedures for the divorce of Malaysian citizens that must be carried out before the Malaysian Court and the rules for registering talak for divorces that have already occurred not in front of and without the permission of the Malaysian Court. The regulations for imposing divorce outside the Malaysian Court also include penalties (punishment) for violators. This paper uses a juridical-philosophical approach to explain the procedure for divorce before the court and the rules related to the registration of divorce that have been carried out outside and without the truth of the court to create legal certainty. This research is a qualitative type of literature research. The conclusion of this paper shows that the rules related to divorce before the Malaysian Court indicate legal certainty because in the process the judge examines the validity of the lafadz talak that the husband has imposed to ensure the validity of the legal status of divorce in Sharia and the state administratively, as well as the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of husband and wife after divorce.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa melalui Media Digital Canva dalam Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Ibadah Praktis pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih di MTs Darul Ulum Budi Agung
Authors: Sinta Rahma , Fanreza Robie
Published: April 2024

Modern education today may be very different from education in the past. Nowadays, education is more constructive and heavily relies on information and communication technology. Learning should be able to develop skills such as critical thinking and problem solving, creativity and innovation, communication, collaboration. Therefore, teachers must be creative and innovative educators in creating learning media that can enhance students' motivation to learn, one of which is in selecting varied and digital-based learning media in accordance with technological developments in the current era. The method used in this research is the qualitative experimental method using an experimental approach. The aim of this research is to describe creative and innovative learning media by utilizing Canva digital media to create learning media in the form of videos in the subject of Fiqih. The first results of this research is the increase in students' learning motivation marked by the increasing interest of students in observing the learning with the created media, and the improvement in students' discipline, second, the features available in the digital media Canva make it easier for teachers and students to create learning media, third, because there are not many teachers or students who are familiar with digital media Canva, further research is needed to achieve even better results.
Preferensi Pembiayaan Qardhul Hasan di BMT Sampang Indonesia
Authors: Mela Santika  , Dzikrulloh Dzikrulloh
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of promotion, knowledge and perception on public interest. The population in this study was BMT Sampang. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method which resulted in 46 customers. Data was collected using primary data from customers registered at BMT Sampang. The data analysis method uses logistic regression analysis. The results of this research show that the promotion variable and perception variable have a negative effect on public interest, while the knowledge variable has a positive effect on public interest.
Sejarah, Aplikasi dan Kritik Pragmatisme di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Amirul , Herwina
Published: April 2024

The philosophy of pragmatism has had a positive impact on the world of education in Indonesia, the early history of pragmatism has made us rich in diverse viewpoints, the philosophy of pragmatism was born amidst the onslaught of materialistic and idealist philosophies, the history and development of the philosophy of pragmatism has begun to give birth to great figures making this school survive in all areas of this aspect of life, we can find education based on pragmatism in vocational high schools and Islamic-based schools, experience-based practices and values ​​enrich learning methodology, this article is based on library study methodology which will focus to the literature review, thus enriching the reader's treasures in looking for initial references regarding the Pragmatic school in the field of education.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa Mangga Klonal 21 di Desa Oro-Oro Ombo Kulon Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Pasuruan.
Authors: Afifudin Muhammad , Hardjati Susi
Published: April 2024

Community empowerment is one of the steps that can be taken as an effort to improve community welfare, make the community independent and raise the dignity of the community. The same thing is done by BUMDes Mangga Klonal 21 by organizing a community empowerment program in the form of training and processing mango-based products. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The theory used in this research is the theory of stages of community empowerment by the Delivery Team quoted by (Mardikanto & Soebiato, 2019), namely location selection, socialization of community empowerment, community empowerment process and also community self-reliance. The research results show that the community empowerment stages carried out by BUMDes Mangga Klonal 21 have gone well. It is proven that 3 of the 4 stages of empowerment have gone well, namely location selection, community empowerment outreach, community empowerment process. However, at the stage of self-reliance, society is still running quite well. This is proven by the fact that there are still a number of people who have not been able to run their businesses well and have been forced to close due to various factors, so community empowerment program organizers need to carry out more evaluations so that innovations emerge in further empowerment programs and also community empowerment program organizers need to carry out reviews regarding community businesses that are no longer running so that in the future no more community businesses will go bankrupt.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Agama, Filosofi, Psikologis dan Sosiologis dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di SMP Negeri 21 Kota Tangerang Selatan: Studi Kasus di SMPN 21 Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Munandar Aris , Jamilah Muryati  , Naufal Hilmizen  , Endang Koswara
Published: April 2024

This research aims to find information about the habit of strong religious and moral values, good philosophical and psychological understanding, and deep sociological understanding. The method used is a qualitative approach and data collection is through interviews, document review and observation at the research site. At SMPN 21, South Tangerang City, familiarization with religious values ​​includes: 5S (Smile, Greetings, Greetings, Polite and polite), congregational duha prayers, wirid and group prayers, reading verses of the holy Qur'an, cults by students , hadroh by students, clean Jum'ah, Friday prayers, while female students at the same time carry out female activities in the hall by female teachers and ustadah from outside. Then the school also commemorates major Islamic religious holidays such as the birthday of the Prophet and Isro'mi'roj of the great Prophet Muhammad SAW by bringing in Ustad and/or motivators from outside. Philosophically, it plays a very important role in forming students' moral, cultured, wise and more critical character, behavior, habits, preferences, abilities, talents, potential, values ​​and finally patterns of thinking. From an educational psychology perspective, it can help students overcome these challenges and build positive characters such as working together with other people. Students must learn to work in teams and collaborate with others in completing assignments. Sociologically, students interact with teachers and students, class group dynamics and intra-school organization
Internalisasi Nilai Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama’ah An-Nahdliyah dalam Kurikulum Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia
Authors: Hanafiah  , Rahman M. Abd. , Bahri Saiful , Hayaturrohman
Published: April 2024

This research aims to find patterns in the internalization process of Ahlu Sunnah wal Jama'ah An-Nahdliyah values in the curriculum of the Islamic Education Study Program at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia University. Using a qualitative approach, this research explores how these values are internalized in the development of courses and implemented in students' academic lives. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of this research reveal a pattern of internalization of Ahlu Sunnah wal Jama’ah An-Nahdliyah values, with three stages of internalization identified. Firstly, by incorporating these values as learning outcomes. Secondly, in the implementation stage by including courses that intersect with these values, not only through the written curriculum but also through the hidden curriculum as a support for materials obtained in lectures. Additionally, these values are transmitted through relevant activities, such as seminars strengthening the Pancasila ideology. Evaluation of students' understanding of these values is conducted through mid-term exams, final exams, and thesis defense sessions (munaqasyah).
Peran Kepala Kampung dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Kampung Distrik Manimeri
Authors: Manuel Horna  , Taufani C. Kurniawan  , Mafizatun Nurhayati
Published: April 2024

This study aims to: 1) To determine the role of the village head in the communication of village fund policy implementation in Manimeri District. 2) To find out the role of the village head in implementing the village fund policy in Manimeri District. 3) To find out the role of the village head in the disposition of village fund policy implementation in Manimeri District. 4) To find out the role of the village head in the bureaucratic structure of implementing village fund policies in Manimeri District. This research was conducted with interviews with the village heads of Banjar Asouy, Atibo and Bumi Saniari. By using descriptive qualitative research methods and using Edward III Analysis and the Miles and Huberman approach model. The role of the village heads of Banjar Ausoy, Atibo and Bumi Saniari is related to communication, that the village head is the power in determining the policy for implementing village funds and conducting socialization to the community. The role of the village heads of Banjar Ausoy, Atibo and Bumi Saniari related to resources, namely the ability of the implementers to implement policies. As for the role of the village heads of Banjar Ausoy, Atibo and Bumi Saniari regarding disposition, it is said that policy implementers have responses or perceptions that strongly support policies, especially in improving development programs. And the role of the village heads of Banjar Ausoy, Atibo and Bumi Saniari related to the bureaucratic structure in carrying out the tasks of implementing village government and implementing village development.
Manajemen Anestesi pada Pasien Atrial Septal Defect dan Hipertensi Pulmonal yang Menjalani Prosedur Seksio Sesarea
Authors: Aji Haffidz Wahyu , Isngadi Isngadi
Published: April 2024

Penyakit jantung merupakan penyebab yang berperan penting dalam morbiditas dan mortalitas selama masa kehamilan, proses persalinan, dan pasca persalinan. Salah satunya adalah atrial septal defect yang dapat menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi yang lebih serius seperti hipertensi pulmonal. Penyakit jantung dalam kehamilan yang tidak terkontrol dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya perburukan kondisi pada maternal. Perempuan, 38 tahun, G4P3003Ab000 hamil 37-38 minggu dengan atrial septal defect sekundum besar L to R shunt 63%, hipertensi pulmonal, bekas seksio sesarea, dan risiko tinggi dari segi usia lebih dari 35 tahun. Pada pemeriksaan fisik terdapat tekanan darah sebesar 103/48 mmHg, SpO2 97% dengan room air, dan murmur. Pada pemeriksaan ekokardiografi didapatkan atrial septal defect secundum besar Left-Right Shunt (63%), Hipertensi pulmonal,regurgitasi mitral ringan, regurgitasi pulmonal ringan, regurgitasi trikuspid ringan dengan kemungkinan hipertensi pulmonal tinggi. Pasien mendapatkan terapi berupa revatiol, ranitidin, metokloperamid, dan paracetamol. Pasien dilakukan prosedur seksio sesarea dengan teknik anestesi combine spinal epidural dengan menggunakan bupivakain 0,5% 7,5 mg dan fentanyl 25 mcg. Pasien tidak mengalami komplikasi perioperatif. Managemen anestesi yang tepat dalam kehamilan dengan atrial septal defect dan hipertensi pulmonal untuk mencegah terjadinya sindrom Eisenmenger yang dapat meningkatkan risiko perburukan kondisi pada pasien
Mitigating the Risks for Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Jallepalli Akhila , Elango Sundari
Published: April 2024

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative brain disorder that results in steady cognitive decline, primarily in older adults. Its impact is felt by millions of patients world-wide and their caregivers, families, and extended communities. Unfortunately, Alzheimer’s is a growing concern due to population aging. Since there is currently no cure for AD, it is crucial that we understand the risk factors associated with the disease and take preventive measures to delay its onset. Surprisingly, there is a lack of adequate literature that provides a comprehensive summary of controllable risks and mitigation approaches for AD. This paper seeks to bridge this gap by examining modifiable risk factors and associated strategies for reducing the risk of developing AD. By promoting awareness and providing evidence-based insights, this paper aims to join the fight against this growing global health challenge.
Broadband Access and Standardized Test Scores: A Causal Analysis
Authors: Shah Andrew , Jimenez-Duran Rafael
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the relationship between broadband speed and access and student performance. I use internet access data published by the FCC, internet speed data provided by Speedtest, and a rich dataset of NY State standardized test scores. My empirical strategy exploits plausible variation in broadband access among NY counties driven by the New NY Broadband Program to test if counties that received increased broadband access also had an increase in standardized test scores. I also test for any correlation between broadband speed and test scores. My Differences in Differences framework finds no evidence of a causal relationship between broadband access and test scores. Given the mixed consensus of broadband's effect on student performance, more research is needed on a larger scale to understand broadband's role in education.
The complicated relationship between sleep, social media, and mental health in adolescence: a review
Authors: Sohlberg Edvard , Israel Avi-Yona , Duell Natasha
Published: April 2024

Sleep is an incredibly important aspect of physical health and mental wellbeing in adolescence. Quality sleep can improve mood and cognition and allow adolescents to perform better in day to day activities. However, adolescents’ sleep is often undercut by other activities, such as screen time on digital devices. With technology like smartphones becoming ubiquitous, time spent on screens is higher than ever, negatively affecting the sleep quality of teens. This review examined why sleep is so important in adolescence, as well as how screen time and social media are associated with poor sleep in adolescents. Mental wellbeing suffers as a result of poor sleep and screen media. Conclusions showed that considerable adverse health effects arise from poor sleep hygiene and excessive screen time is associated with less sleep. Additionally, there were direct links between various forms of screen media, especially social media, and the mental wellbeing of adolescents. Proper sleep hygiene should be better prioritized in today’s age of pervasive technology.
Reducing Time Steps Needed of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Methods in a Dynamic Navigation Environment
Authors: Yi Ziduo , Golivand Fateme , Wescott Brian
Published: April 2024

In a simpler version of the delivery variation of the multi-agent pathfinding problem, we use a reinforcement learning approach instead of other common traditional algorithmic heuristics to tackle this NP-hard problem. The paper proposes using either fully decentralized or decentralized data and a centralized model to alleviate the problem of requiring large training time steps in multi-agent reinforcement learning by reducing the number of time steps needed, especially in an environment with cumulative rewards. These approaches don’t require the concatenation of local data among agents, and, as such, are relieved of the computational burden of increased data complexity. The proposed approaches were tested in an environment where multiple agents try to work together and clean the maximum number of total nonregenerative unclean tiles in a grid filled with obstacles in a set amount of time. In a final test on a randomized dynamic environment with varying grid sizes, one of our approaches proved very promising in application and scalability. This paper's most commonly used algorithm was proximal policy optimization, with brief mentions of deep q-network. Different implementations of these algorithms had their training tracked and recorded, including Stablebaseline3 and self-implementation using TensorFlow.
Evaluation of Fermentation Quality of Nutri Rich Aerobic Rice Genotypes
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Agricultural Sciences, India, Thirumoorthy P , Deshpande B ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, India, Suvarna VC ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Agricultural Sciences, India, Vijayalxmi KG ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, India
Published: April 2024

Fermentation is one of the oldest and economical food processing method to improve digestability of foods. Six nutri rich aerobic rice varieties
Effect of Tax Revenue on Investment in Nigeria
Authors: Onoriode Henry , Nwogwugwu Uche Collins , Kalu Chris , Uzonwanne Maria Chinecherem
Published: April 2024

The linkage between tax and net investment has received persistent attention in both the academic literature and policy debates. One of the main drivers of economic growth is investment, and how taxes affect the investment behavior of firms is, indeed, a question of great importance. Therefore, this paper evaluated the impact of tax revenue on investments in Nigeria with a data set ranging from 1986 to 2022. The paper adopted auto-redistributed lag model (ARDL) estimation. Findings from the study revealed that in the long run, company income tax, value added tax, petroleum profit tax exerted significant positive effect on investment as against the negatively induced impact exerted by stamp duty tax. It was also found out that unidirectional causal relationship exists between tax revenue and investment in the period under investigation. Given the findings, it was recommended that government should ensure that fiscal policies related to profit petroleum tax remain stable and predictable because Investors appreciate consistency, as it allows them to make informed decisions and plan for the long term as frequent changes in tax policies can deter investment. Secondly, the government should consider offering targeted lower tax incentives for industries that align with national development goals or have the potential to contribute significantly to economic growth in the country.
Effects of Organisational Commitment and Work Engagement on Employee Performance in The Uganda Public Service
Authors: Adoniya Nuwagira , Lydia Prof Emuron , Stella Dr. Kyohairwe
Published: April 2024

This study investigated the impact of organizational commitment and work engagement on employee performance within the Uganda Public Service. The study was underpinned by two theories namely; Herzberg’s Two-Factor theory and Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs theory. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design and adopted quantitative method approach where quantitative data was collected through a validated questionnaire. The study used simple random sampling. The researcher used the Slovene formula to determine the sample size. A sample size of 358 employees was drawn from a target population of 3429 civil servants who were deployed by Ministry of Public Service in six ministries. The study used Pragmatism Philosophy because it supports empirical orientation and encourages researchers to use quantitative data to develop actionable insights. Regression Analysis and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) were used to examine the interplay between organizational commitment, work engagement, and employee performance in the Uganda Public Service. The study findings showed a positive and significant effect between employee work engagement and employee performance. The study also showed a positive effect between organisational commitment and employee performance. The study recommended the implementation of comprehensive and targeted human resource management strategies and initiatives within the Uganda Public Service. These initiatives should aim to cultivate a culture of commitment and engagement among employees, ultimately leading to significant improvements in employee performance. For further studies, the study recommends investigation of the role of leadership styles and their impact on organizational commitment, work engagement, and employee performance within the Uganda Public Service.
Perception of Students and Administrators on Staff Performance Appraisal in Southern and Northern Polytechnics in Ghana
Authors: Oppong Vida Adubea , Oduro G. K. T. , Ankoma Y. A , Toworfe G. K.
Published: April 2024

The study examined the perception of students and administrators on staff performance appraisal in Polytechnics. It examined how respondents perceive appraisal in administrative duties in the polytechnics, challenges faced by administrators and students in the implementation of staff appraisal and factors that can promote or enhance the implementation of appraisal in the polytechnics. The study sought to find out the nature of appraisal practiced in the polytechnics and how it is affecting administrative work in the institutions. The study involved 340 respondents who were purposively sampled. A questionnaire was designed to collect data as well as an interview guide for additional information which might not be necessarily found by the use of the questionnaires alone. On the overall, the study revealed that both students and administrators are aware of staff performance practices but the respondents gave several challenges faced by students and administrators in its implementation. The study concludes by recommending some practices to polytechnics to enhance performance of students and staff.
TIRZEPATIDA, AGONISTA DO RECEPTOR DUPLO DE GIP E GLP-1, NO TRATAMENTO DE DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2: EFICÁCIA E SEGURANÇA
Authors: Alvarenga Bastos Rodolfo , Bonfim Lopes Ana Gabriela , Vargas Olivieri Breno , Atibaia Fraguas João Vitor , Azara de Oliveira Eric
Published: April 2024

A diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma condição crônica caracterizada por resistência à insulina e deficiência na produção de insulina pelo pâncreas. O tratamento da diabetes mellitus tipo 2 é geralmente individualizado e visa controlar efetivamente os níveis de glicose no sangue, minimizar complicações e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A tirzepatida é um agonista bifuncional do receptor de GLP-1 e glucagon com potencial para revolucionar o tratamento da diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Objetivos:  fornecer uma visão abrangente do papel da tirzepatida no arsenal terapêutico atual da diabetes mellitus tipo 2, focando em sua eficácia e segurança. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, em que a questão norteadora foi “A tirzepatida é segura e eficaz no tratamento de diabetes mellitus tipo 2?”. A busca pelos artigos ocorreu nas principais bases de dados (PubMed e Scielo) a partir dos termos "tirzepatide", "treatment" e "type 2 diabetes" combinados entre si por operadores booleanos. Resultados e discussão: A tirzepatida é o primeiro agonista de receptor duplo que foi recentemente aprovado para o tratamento da DM2 pela Food Drug Administration (FDA). A eficácia em relação à redução da glicemia e do peso corporal é mais forte do que a dos GLP-1, enquanto o perfil de segurança e a incidência de eventos adversos parecem comparáveis. Conclusão: A tirzepatida é uma nova terapia à base de incretina para DM2, ela mostrou reduções robustas de HbA1c e peso corporal, sem um risco aumentado de hipoglicemia.