bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ САЯСИ РЕПРЕССИЯНЫҢ СЕБЕБІ МЕН САЛДАРЫ
Authors: Қойгелдиев Мамбет
Published: June 2024

Аңдатпа. Автор тезистер түрінде баяндалған мақаласында Қазақстандағы саяси репрессияның астарына үңіліп, жер мәселесінің, сондай-ақ қазақ қоғамдық өмірін реформалау ісінде өзара үйлеспейтін екі көзқарастың (большевиктік және алаштық) қарсы келуі саяси репрессияға қазақстандық сипат бергендігіне тоқталады. Дәулетті қожалық иесі Хасен Ақайұлының өмір жолы мысалында саяси репрессияның қазақ қоғамы үшін апатты шара болғандығын көрсетеді.
Автор мақалада, саяси репрессия құрбаны болған алаштықтардың қазақ қоғамын орталық тәуелділіктен азат етуіне, олардың ұлттық құндылықтарды сақтауға қатысты мәселелерне тоқтала келіп, Хасен Ақайұлының 1909 жылдардағы қазақ ұлт-азаттық қозғалысына көмектесу ісіне қатысты архив құжаттары негізінде тың деректерді ғылыми айналымға енгізіп отыр. Сонымен қатар, мақалада Хасен Ақайұлының Қарқаралы петициясын жазу ісіне белсенді түрде ат салысқаны туралы тың деректер берілген. Автор мақаласында Хасен Ақайұлының өзі өмір сүрген кезеңінен бастап ең соңғы күніне дейін қазаққа шаруашылық жүргізудің жаңа және пайдалы үлгісін көрсетуді өзіне мақсат етіп қойғандығына тоқталады.
Соған сәйкес автор аталған мақалада Хасен Ақайұлының билік жүйесіндегі қызметін бүгінгі көзқарас тұрғысынан қарастыруды көздейді.
«ХАЛЫҚ ЖАУЛАРЫНЫҢ» ӘЙЕЛДЕРІ (Төлебаева Хадиша № 0631-іс, Майлина Күлжамал № 04613- іс құжаттары негізінде)
Authors: Мырзатаева Забира
Published: June 2024

Аңдатпа. Зерттеудің мақсаты - сталиндік қуғын-сүргінге ұшыраған «халық жаулары» отбасы мүшелерінің өмірін құпия сақталып келген НКВД сот-тергеу материалдары негізімен баяндау. Мақалада тоталитарлық жүйенің алаштың ардақты азаматтары Төлебаев Мырзаханның, Майлин Бейімбеттің жұбайлары және отбасы мүшелеріне көрсеткен қиянаты баяндалады. Бұл фактілік құжаттар ғылыми айналымға алғаш рет енгізілуде. Жұмыстың жаңалығы - жаңа фактілік материалдардың мәселеге пәнаралық тоғыста қарауға мүмкіндік беруі. Пайдаланылған деректер легі басым түрде құпиясыздандырылған құқық қорғау органдары құжаттарынан (НКВД СССР) тұрады. Айыпталушылардың жеке істеріндегі құжаттар, «халық жауларының» әйелдерінің қамаудағы ауыр өмірін, оның бостандыққа шыққан соң да оңалуға мүмкіндік бермеген соншалықты өміршең билік жүйесінің қылмыстарын көрсетеді. «Аса құпия» сақталған құжаттардың ғылыми айналымға тартылуы бізге дейін зерттелген бұл тақырыптағы еңбектер қатарын толықтыра түспек.     
Жұмыстың нәтижесінде автор, «халық жауларының» әйелдері категориясымен сотталған адал жандардың отбасы тарихы шағын мақаламен шектелмейтін, алдағы уақытта зерттеушілер үшін бұл әлі де күрмеуі толыққанды шешілмеген тың тақырыптардың бірі деген тұжырымға тоқталады.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕПРЕССИИ В ОТНОШЕНИИ КАЗАХОВ, ПЕРЕЕХАВШИХ В УЗБЕКИСТАН В 30-е ГОДЫ ХХ в.
Authors: Мирзаев Бахром
Published: June 2024

Аннотация. В статье на основе архивных материалов рассматриваются причины и последствия политических репрессий в Узбекистане, произошедших в 30-е годы прошлого  века, а также их последствия для казахов, вынужденно переехавших в Узбекистан. Актуальность исследования заключается в изучении советского периода истории Казахстана и Узбекистана, определение изученности тем политических репрессий в целом в исторической науке. Необходимо отметить, что в последние годы в Узбекистане реабилитировано свыше тысячи жертв репрессий советского тоталитарного режима, что позволило выявить и имена казахстанцев, волею судьбы оказавшихся в Узбекистане.
В статье даны характеристики нескольких репрессивных казахстанцев, обвиненных в национализме и чьи имена стали известны лишь через много десятилетий спустя.
Статья представлена в жанре «исторический портрет», в котором представлены страницы из политической, общественной или личной жизни «героя» на основании достоверных архивных и музейных источников. В основу статьи заложены исторические события из их жизни, участником которых был индивидуально представленный в исследовании «портретируемый» человек.
Исследование может представить интересы в изучении исторических аспектов советской эпохи первой половины ХХ в.
SOVIET LABOR CAMPS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Bekbaeva Tolkyn
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Thousands of Kazakhstanis, convicted for political crimes under the Soviet Union, served their sentences in Karlag, Steplag, ALGIR, and other structures of the Gulag. Victims of political persecution, along with their families who were unjustly accused, participated in the development of industry and agriculture in the forced labor camps located in the central part of Kazakhstan. However, to thoroughly analyze the impact of persecution during this period on the broader population, we consider it essential to investigate the socio-demographic characteristics of those who endured persecution.
The chronological scope of the history of punishment for victims of political repression in Kazakhstan spans a 40-year period from 1918 to 1958, with particular emphasis from the late 1920s to the mid-1950s. During these years, the system of forced labor camps was officially established and operationalized in the USSR, serving as the primary vehicle for implementing the Soviet state's punitive policies. This encompassed all territories and peoples of the Soviet Union, as GULAG facilities were situated in every region and republic. A comprehensive review of historical data about this extended research period on such a complex historical issue, including comprehensive studies covering various regions of the country and the locations of forced labor camp construction, facilitates the resolution of contentious aspects of the problem, gathering diverse perspectives, exchanging opinions, and establishing the truth on the matter.
О НОВОЙ ТРАКТОВКЕ СЮЖЕТА НА КУРИЛЬНИЦЕ ИЗ ЕРМЕНСАЯ
Authors: Балмагамбет Сабыржан
Published: June 2024

Аннотация. В 1993 году в ущелье Ерменсай, при рытье погреба была случайно найдена бронзовая курильница. В центре которой изображено нападение двух волков на горного козла, на противоположных сторонах следят вороны, а на спинах волков имеются круглые отверстия. Вся композиция ориентирована по сторонам света. На бортике чаши 16 скульптурных фигурок барсов, идущих по кругу. Композиционный сюжет представляет широко распространённую облигатную форму симбиоза двух видов (волка и ворона), при котором взаимоотношение между организмами является жизненно необходимым для обеих сторон. То есть, в данном сюжете два волка используют двух воронов в качестве поставщика пищи, тогда как последние получают защиту от врагов или благоприятные условия. Два волка и вороны делят горного козла добычу друг с другом, где вороны в ожидании сидят рядом с волками. В данном случае сюжет иллюстрирует их в качестве следующих участников трапезы, потому что вороны способны привести стаю волков к падшему животному, однако они не в состоянии пробить клювом толстую шкуру горного козла (животного). Волки после трапезы оставляют часть добычи, то есть щедро делятся с воронами.
САЯН-АЛТАЙ ЖӘНЕ ҚАЗАҚ КӨШПЕЛІЛЕРІНІҢ 12 ЖЫЛДЫҚ ЖАНУАР КҮНТІЗБЕСІН САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ ЗЕРТТЕУ ТӘЖІРИБЕСІ
Authors: Ғабитов Тұрсын , Аласов Чистан
Published: June 2024

Аңдатпа. Мақалада Саян-Алтай түркі халықтары және қазақтар күнтізбесінің көшпелі түрлеріне семиотикалық-салыстырмалы талдау жасалған. Тұлғааралық, ұлтаралық сәйкестілікке ықпал ететін, адами қарым-қатынастарды реттеудің күрделі әлеуметтік-мәдени формасына жататын еуразиялық номадтардың 12 жылдық зооморфтық күнтізбесі – тәңіршілдіктің болмыстық негізін зерттеу бүгінгі таңда өзекті болып отыр. Түркі халықтарының (телеуіттердің, тувалардың, қазақтардың) 12 жылдық жануарлар күнтізбесі, бұл халықтардың өмір сүру ортасына мәдени бейімделуінің күрделі жүйесі ғана емес, сонымен қатар олардың күнделікті тіршілігінің маңызды мәдени реттеуіштерінің бірі ретінде де әрекет етеді.
Зерттеудің мақсаты – Оңтүстік және Батыс Сібірдегі түркі көшпелі халықтарының 12 жылдық жануарлар күнтізбесі түріндегі киелі уақыт генезисіне салыстырмалы-семиотикалық талдау жасау. Зерттеудің жаңалығы түркі халықтарының мәдени өмірін ұйымдастырудың нысандары мен әдістеріндегі ортақ және өзгешелікті анықтау негізінде түркі мәдениетіндегі киелі уақыт ұғымын салыстырмалы және семиотикалық талдаумен анықталады.
Зерттеу нәтижелері: Зерттеу екі тақырыптық блокта «Телеуіттер мен қазақтардың мәдени өміріндегі киелі уақыт» және «12 жылдық жануарлар күнтізбесі тувалықтар, телеуттер және қазақтардың күнделікті мәдениетінің реттеушісі ретінде»  жүзеге асырылды.
КОМПЛЕКТОВАНИЕ ФОНДОВ В МНОГОПРОФИЛЬНОМ МУЗЕЕ. ОСОБЕННОСТИ СКЛАДЫВАНИЯ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ ДЕКОРАТИВНО-ПРИКЛАДНОГО ИСКУССТВА НАРОДОВ СССР. (на примере «ГМЗ «Царицыно»)
Authors: Офицерова Елена
Published: June 2024

Аннотация. В статье дается краткий экскурс в историю Государственного музея-заповедника «Царицыно», созданного на закате советской эпохи, а также анализируются способы и пути комплектования фондов, связь с текущей политической ситуацией и решениями руководящих органов. Несмотря на небольшой период существования, музей пережил немало драматических моментов, приведших к изменению важнейшего направления его деятельности, – собирания и хранения значимых предметов художественного и культурного наследия.
Формирование многопрофильной фондовой коллекции было обусловлено новой исторической реальностью, которая сложилась после распада единого культурного пространства – Союза советских социалистических республик (СССР). Коллекция декоративно-прикладного искусства народов бывших союзных республик, в том числе и Республики Казахстан, составляет важную часть собрания музея и включает различные виды традиционного и авторского искусства (керамика, текстиль, ювелирные изделия, художественный металл, дерево, фарфор).
В статье проанализированы также основные черты и особенности коллекции декоративно-прикладного искусства, рассмотрена история и разные направления работы по комплектации коллекции в соответствии с концепцией музея. Особое внимание уделено наиболее значительным и интересным предметам, демонстрирующих разнообразие видов прикладного искусства; определена значимость и художественное качество коллекции.
SHINZO ABE’S DISCOURSE ON THE SINO-JAPANESE RELATIONS: TAKE JAPAN BACK AND JAPAN’S WAR GUILT
Authors: Dağ Kübra
Published: June 2024

In this paper, Shinzo Abe's political rhetoric will be taken into attention by utilizing Teun Van Dijk's 'critical discourse analysis' and James Martin's rhetorical structure, considering his perception of the war guilt of Japan during World War 2. For that purpose, Shinzo Abe's official speeches and interviews from his first and second presidential terms will be analyzed. This Analysis will help us to understand these two countries' shared past and the reflection of this past in today's international politics. Moreover, how political figures influenced these relations by their discourse. At the end of the paper, Abe's identity construction and its connections with his political rhetoric will be analyzed.
KONFUÇYÜSÇÜ DEĞERLERİN ÇİN’İN DIŞ POLİTİKASI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: Beyaz Fatih
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırma, Konfüçyüsçülük ile çağdaş Çin dış politikası arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmakta ve Konfüçyüsçü değerlerin ülkenin küresel sahnedeki diplomatik önceliklerini ve stratejilerini ne ölçüde etkilediğine odaklanmaktadır. Çin, uluslararası ilişkilerde giderek daha etkili hale gelmekte ve bu çalışma onun zengin kültürel mirası ile küresel katılım yaklaşımı arasındaki bağlantıları keşfetmeyi amaçlıyor. Bu araştırmada, Konfüçyüsçü ideallerin, özellikle yönetim, etik ve sosyal uyumla ilgili olanların, modern Çin dış politikasının formülasyonunda ve uygulanmasında önemli bir rol oynadığı varsayılmaktadır. İki yönlü bir araştırma yaklaşımı kullanılarak akademik çalışmaların ve tarihi kaynakların kapsamlı bir literatür taraması ve önemli diplomatik ilişkileri, dış politika kararlarını analiz eden dikkatle seçilmiş bir dizi vaka çalışması yapılmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde elde edilen bulgular Konfüçyüsçü değerlerin Çin dış politikasını nasıl etkilediği veya bu politikada nasıl bir yer bulduğu konusunda incelikli bir anlayış sağlamaktadır. Konfüçyüsçülük, ahlaki liderliği ve barış içinde bir arada yaşamayı vurgulayarak toplumsal normları ve hiyerarşik yapıları şekillendirir. Çalışma, diplomatik atamalarda meritokrasi ve güç kullanımında dengeleri gözetme ilkesi gibi Çin'in dış politikasında yer alan Konfüçyüsçü ilkeleri tanımlıyor. Çin'in başta Japonya olmak üzere çeşitli uluslara yönelik dış politika duruşlarını inceleyen çalışma, ekonomik karşılıklı bağımlılığın Konfüçyüsçü uyum ve karşılıklı yarar ideallerini nasıl yansıttığını açıklıyor. Ek olarak, Çin'in küresel yönetişim platformlarına ve Kuşak ve Yol Girişimi gibi ekonomik girişimlere katılımı, Konfüçyüsçü yardımseverlik ve karşılıklı saygı ilkeleri ile açıklanıyor. Çalışma, Çin'in Konfüçyüs Enstitüleri gibi yumuşak güç stratejilerini, Konfüçyüs'ün uyumlu ilişkiler ilkelerine uygun olarak kültürel alışveriş ve küresel etki araçları olarak araştırıyor.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Braille dalam Proses Membaca dan Menghafal pada Anak Disabilitas Netra di Rumah Tahfidz Difabel Aisyah Luqman Semarang
Authors: Falah Amelia Risqi , Sanal Barqiy Qonita , Mulyani Oktaviana Sri , Fathudin Fathudin , Irma Masfia Hibban , Fahmy Zulfa
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi pembelajaran Al-Qur'an braille dalam proses membaca dan menghafal bagi anak-anak disabilitas netra di Rumah Tahfidz Difabel Aisyah Luqman Semarang. Anak-anak disabilitas netra seringkali menghadapi tantangan dalam mengakses pendidikan agama, termasuk mempelajari Al-Qur'an sebagai pedoman hidup bagi umat Muslim. Rumah Tahfidz Difabel Aisyah Luqman berupaya mewujudkan kesetaraan akses dengan menyediakan metode pembelajaran Al-Qur'an braille yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan anak-anak disabilitas netra. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini meliputi anak-anak disabilitas netra, guru, pendamping awas, dan pengelola Rumah Tahfidz Difabel Aisyah Luqman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran Al-Qur'an braille di Rumah Tahfidz Difabel Aisyah Luqman melibatkan metode khusus seperti penggunaan Al-Qur'an braille, alat bantu belajar taktil, serta pendekatan auditori dalam menghafal, serta metode ceramah. Keberhasilan implementasi didukung oleh faktor-faktor seperti penyediaan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, peran guru dan pendamping awas yang terlatih, motivasi diri anak, dukungan orang tua, dan aspirasi masyarakat yang inklusif.Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan wawasan tentang praktik baik dalam implementasi pembelajaran Al-Qur'an braille untuk anak-anak disabilitas netra, serta faktor-faktor pendukung yang perlu diperhatikan. Temuan dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi lembaga pendidikan lain dalam mewujudkan akses pendidikan agama yang inklusif bagi anak-anak disabilitas netra
Factors of Land Use Change in Bandung Regency, West Java for 2 Decades
Authors: Abriyantoro Danang , Hasrianti Hasrianti
Published: June 2024

The research investigates the land use patterns that have developed in Bandung Regency, located in West Java, over the past twenty years. The region has undergone a significant transformation due to rapid urbanization caused by population growth and economic development. This transformation has led to the conversion of agricultural land and forests into residential, commercial, and industrial areas. This transition provides economic benefits, but it also brings difficulties such as reduced arable land, environmental damage, and concerns about food security. The research focuses on the socio-economic factors driving these changes, the environmental impacts they cause, and the actions taken by local and regional governments through policy and planning initiatives. Descriptive qualitative research methods are very suitable for investigating complex phenomena such as patterns of land use change. The results emphasize the need to implement a comprehensive and sustainable land use strategy that effectively manages the competition for development and environmental conservation interests. This will ensure the region's long-term ability to survive and adapt to challenges while maintaining its sustainability.
Efforts to Protect Victims of Domestic Violence in Divorce Cases in Court
Authors: Fathiyah Shofa , Santiago Faisal
Published: June 2024

The number of domestic violence cases continues to increase every year. The majority of the victims of violence are women. The purpose of this study is to determine the protection in the form of fulfilling the rights of domestic violence victims in divorce cases to achieve justice, certainty, and utility. This research uses a qualitative method by employing normative research that examines primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials and utilizes descriptive analysis. The theory used is the theory of legal objectives, namely justice, certainty, and utility. This study analyzes efforts to protect victims by the domestic violence eradication law. Based on the results of this research, efforts in the divorce process include filing for protection and fulfilling rights, and the implementation of fulfilling the rights of domestic violence victims after divorce is not oriented towards legal certainty and utility as stipulated by the law.
Juridical Analysis of Legal Protection On Charges Due To Discretionary Authority For Regional Officials
Authors: Saritomo Untung , Riswadi Riswadi
Published: June 2024

This article reviews the roles and responsibilities of local officials in the use of discretionary powers and the legal repercussions that may arise from their decisions. Through a juridical approach, it investigates the legal protections available to local officials when they face indictments or lawsuits as a result of their discretionary actions. Taking into account the existing legal framework, this article analyzes various factors that may influence whether local officials will be held legally responsible for their discretionary decisions, including ethical, public policy and fairness considerations. In addition, it explores the legal safeguards that local officials can take, including enforceability of laws, liability insurance, and dispute resolution mechanisms. As such, this article aims to provide a better understanding of the complexities of legal protection for local officials in the context of the use of discretionary authority. The results showed that legal protection for regional officials related to the use of discretionary authority can be seen from various aspects, including the principle of legality, the principle of legal certainty and accountability. The juridical analysis of legal protection against charges due to discretionary authority for regional officials shows the importance of a deep understanding of the limits and responsibilities attached to the use of such authority. By paying attention to aspects of legality, legal certainty, and accountability, it is hoped that legal protection for regional officials can be guaranteed in the context of the use of discretionary authority.
Quantitative Profiling of Nutraceutical Constituents in the Pulp of Four Avocado Cultivars: A Comprehensive Study from the Itasy and Vakinankaratra Regions of Madagascar
Authors:   Geochemistry and Medicinal Chemistry Graduate School, University of Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar, Rakotomamonjy Pierre , Robijaona Baholy , Ngbolua Jean-Paul , T. Mpiana Pius
Published: June 2024

The study of avocado pulp samples reveals distinct mineral compositions, highlighting their potential for nutritional and industrial applications. Notably, the Fucca variety from Vakinankaratra shows the highest magnesium levels, while elements such as sulfur, calcium, and cobalt are absent. Potassium, magnesium, and aluminum are present across varieties, with other minerals detectable in trace amounts. Fucca surpasses the Fuerte and Bacon cultivars in mineral content, with water content ranging from 46% to 55%. The protein content is significantly higher in Fucca from Vakinankaratra (42.28%) and Fuerte from Itasy (46.01%) compared to other varieties, which have much lower protein levels. Organic matter is high in all varieties, especially Fucca from Itasy (69.37%). Water-extractable substances are notably higher in Fucca from Itasy, contrasting with the absence of flavonoids and leucoanthocyanins in Bacon and Fuerte pulps. All varieties contain trace amounts of tannins, with low polyphenol levels in Fucca from Itasy. Different quantities of pulp and drying methods influence oil yield, varying from 49 to 56 grams per 100 grams of dry pulp. Fucca from Vakinankaratra has the highest oil content (56.93%), followed by Fucca from Itasy (53.15%), Bacon from Vakinankaratra (52.03%), and Fuerte from Itasy (49.37%). These findings highlight the nutritional diversity of avocado varieties, suggesting potential targeted applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries to optimize the use and value of this versatile fruit. Keywords : Avocado cultivars, Nutraceuticals, Secondary metabolites, Mineral composition, Madagacar.
Analyse critique de l’arrêt R.Const. 1816 de la Cour Constitutionnelle de la République Démocratique du Congo : dans l’affaire Matata Ponyo Mapon
Authors:   Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines (CRESH), Département des Sciences Politiques, Administratives, Relations Internationales et Bonne Gouvernance, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Bilama Mwana Masala Tonny
Published: June 2024

Selon un rapport de l’inspection générale des finances (IGF) de la République Démocratique du Congo, à l’origine de la procédure judiciaire opposant le ministère public contre les prévenus Matata Ponyo Mapon ancien Premier Ministre Congolais et consorts, plus de 205 millions de dollars auraient été détournés dans le cadre de la gestion du Parc Agro-allimentaire de Bukangalonzo. Pour ne pas avoir mis en place des mécanismes de surveillance, Matata Ponyo est accusé par l’IGF de « négligence coupable » ayant entrainé l’opacité dans la gestion du projet et la surfacturation de biens et services. Ainsi le 15 novembre 2021, la Cour Constitutionnelle s’était déclarée incompétente pour juger un ancien Premier ministre et avait libéré de toutes ses poursuites le prévenu Matata. Cette même Cour a rendu le 18 novembre 2022 un arrêt lui donnant la compétence de juger un ancien Premier Ministre, nous plongeant ainsi dans une situation où, pour une même affaire, la Cour s’est prononcée de deux manières différentes. Une chose et son contraire est sortie de la haute Cour censée prêcher la pratique absolue du droit dans les milieux judiciaires. Au Congo: « le juge Constitutionnel s’est déjà exprimé, il n’y a plus débat », aux pouvoirs publics cette décision s’impose, au peuple il s’oppose, mais il n’est pas surprenant que des commentaires Scientifiques, les uns contre les autres, engagent des discussions sur le même sujet. Le problème pour chaque camp, c’est d’abord de se mettre d’accord sur la notion du juge naturel en droit, en suite la compétence pénale de la Cour Constitutionnelle. Mots clés : Détournement, justice, constitution, cour constitutionnelle, competence pénale.
Perspective de mise à niveau de l’Office National de Transport SA (ONATRA SA) pour sa contribution au PIB congolais
Authors:   Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines (CRESH), Département de Recherche en Economie et Finances, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Bompate Mbolotomo Jérémie
Published: June 2024

La capacité d’adaptation de l’ONATRA SA aux exigences de la mondialisation devrait se manifester par une transformation de son modèle économique avec le développement de services financiers, de transports fluvial et lacustre afin de compenser la baisse de revenus du métier de transport fluvial en RD-Congo, ce qui n’est pas le cas. Pour ce faire, à notre qualité de chercheur, il est recommandé de combler les déficits managériaux dans cette entreprise publique. Pour assurer les finalités de l’ONATRA SA, et comme la reforme l’exigerait surviendraient par la maitrise de microenvironnement dynamique de cette entreprise au bord de faillite et à l’ouverture du capital. Ces derniers permettraient à l’ONATRA SA de résister à une conjoncture défavorable, de consolider sa structure financière, de pérenniser ses services, d’être compétitive, de créer les emplois pour lutter contre la pauvreté sélective. Éventuellement diriger l’ONATRA SA à pénétrer dans son industrie locale autrement dit être compétitive. Mots clés : Transport fluvial, Transport lacustre, Entreprise traditionnelle, Politique de transport, Réseau fluvial.
L’approche psychanalytique du comportement humain comme référentiel dans une démarche juridique: Quelques cas d’illustration
Authors:   Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique et Innovation Technologique, Conseil Scientifique National, Ipuka Badje Freddy
Published: June 2024

Le développement humain intéresse plusieurs disciplines qui cherchent à comprendre le comportement de l’homme. Au nombre de celles-ci figure en bonne place la psychologie. Pour donc arriver à mieux cerner le comportement humain depuis la naissance jusqu’à la mort, des auteurs ont élaboré des théories pour l’expliquer en établissant des liens, notamment causals, entre les éléments qui le composent. Il s’agit notamment des approches mécaniste, organiste, psychanalytique, humaniste et celle vie-entière. Le droit qui régit la conduite de l’homme dans la société ainsi que les rapports sociaux est appelé à solutionner des cas complexes dont le pouvoir d’appréciation est laissé au juriste. Dans une approche d’interdisciplinarité, la présente étude a soutenu qu’il existe des passerelles d’interpénétration entre la psychologie et le droit. Elle a aussi démontré que la théorie psychanalytique du comportement humain peut à coup sûr servir à humaniser le droits dans les cas suivants : appréciation des faits, qualification des faits, application de la règle de l’équité (ex aequo et bono), détermination de certaines notions abstraites telle la notion de ‘plus grand avantage des enfants’, détermination de l’élément moral d’une infraction, détermination de la peine infligée, ainsi que l’élaboration des lois et autres textes juridiques. Mots clés : approche psychanalytique, appréciation des faits, élément moral d’une infraction, comportement humain, développement humain, équité, plus grand avantage des enfants.
Impact du secteur d’assurance sur la vie socio-économique en République Démocratique du Congo
Authors:   Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines (CRSH), Département Juridique Section de Droit Economique et Social, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Kongolo Mwanza Léon
Published: June 2024

Le développement économique d’une nation est une affaire de tout le monde, cependant, tout le monde n’est pas tenu de jouer un rôle partout, raison pour laquelle il existe un régulateur du secteur économique qui est le pouvoir exécutif. Sous cet aspect, il y a aussi un organe ayant comme prérogative exclusive de contrôler et de légiférer en bon nombre des domaines relatifs à la vie socio-économique de la République Démocratique du Congo qui est le pouvoir législatif. Quels sont les points forts et faibles des assurances sur la vie socio-économique en République Démocratique du Congo? Notre objet d’étude est examiner et analyser le secteur d’assurance en République Démocratique du Congo, consacrée par la loi n° 15/006 du 17 mars 2015 portant code des Assurances, après la libéralisation de ce secteur par la loi n° 08/007 du 07 juillet 2008, portant disposition générale relative à la privatisation et à la transformation des entreprises publiques en sociétés commerciales: la méthode exégétique et la technique légistique sont nos instruments du travail. Mots clés: Assurance, loi, libéralisation, vie socio-économique, bénéficiaire, entreprise et République Démocratique du Congo.
Coopération internationale décentralisée: Mythe ou réalité des jumelages et partenariats ? Une analyse à travers les réalisations dans la ville-province de Kinshasa et ses communes (2010-2020)
Authors:   Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines (CRESH), Département des Sciences Politiques, Administratives, Relations Internationales et Bonne Gouvernance, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Wetoto Wa Djemba Matthieu
Published: June 2024

Le contexte est celui du développement des entités territoriales décentralisées ville-Province de Kinshasa et ses communes, abordées sous l’angle dynamique de la coopération Internationale. Cette étude menée principalement sur terrain, dans ladite ville et communes, essaye d’évaluer le degré des retombées des jumelages et partenariats.En effet, cette ville et ses communes sont confrontées à maintes questions de développement. Bien que, celles-ci ne soient des sujets à part entière du droit international ; elles interagissent sur le plan international par le bais des jumelages, des partenariats. Aussi, partant des entretiens et dénombrement des infrastructures liées au jumelage et partenariat ; l’analyse – synthèse nous sera utile quant à ce. Les résultats attendus, c’est d’évaluer les apports, issue de la coopération internationale décentralisée de 2010 à 2020, dans la ville-province de Kinshasa et ses communes. Mots clés : Jumelage, Partenariat, Coopération Internationale décentralisée, villes et communes, dévelopement.
Isolement des bactéries dans les salles de Chirurgie aseptique et de Néonatologie de la Clinique Ngaliema et de l’Hôpital Roi Beaudoin Ier de Masina à Kinshasa, RDC
Authors:   Département de Microbiologie, Filière des Techniques Pharmaceutiques, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Kinshasa (ISTM-Kinshasa), Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Makonga Kababa Léonard
Published: June 2024

Les salles de chirurgie et de néonatologie doivent être exemptes de toute biotamination. La présence des bactéries pathogènes dans l’environnement de ces salles pourrait conduire à l’infection des patients avec comme conséquence une augmentation de la morbidité et de la mortalité. L’objectif de l’étude était de vérifier la présence des bactéries pathogènes résistantes aux antibiotiques dans les salles de chirurgie et de néonatologie de la Clinique Ngaliema et de l’Hôpital Roi Beaudoin Ier de Masina. L’analyse de l’air intérieur des salles et l’écouvillonnage des surfaces des couveuses, des lits opératoires et des poignets des portes ainsi que des blouses des infirmiers ont été réalisés. La sensibilité aux antibiotiques des bactéries isolées par les méthodes classiques de microbiologie a été réalisée par la méthode de diffusion en milieu gélosé de Mueller Hinton. 21 écouvillons des surfaces et 34 prélèvements de l’air ont été réalisés. 63 souches bactériennes ont été isolées dont 30 à la clinique Ngaliema et 33 à l’Hôpital Roi Beaudoin Ier. Les bactéries isolées étaient Staphylococcus aureus (34,9%), Staphylococcus spp (30,2%), Bacillus spp (12,7%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (9,5%), Pseudomonas spp (7,90%), Klebsiella ozaenae (1,6%), Providencia alcalifaciens (1,6%) et Acinetobacter spp (1,6%). 52,2 % de souches étaient multi-résistantes à la majorité des antibiotiques testés. Les résultats de la présente étude montrent que des bactéries multi-résistantes circulent dans les salles de néonatologie et de chirurgie aseptique de ces hôpitaux. Les mesures de prévention et des contrôles des infections doivent être envisagées. Mots clés : Bactéries pathogènes, Résistance aux antibiotiques, Salle de chirurgie aseptique, Salle de Néonatologie
Contribution à l’étude des parasites présents dans les tubes digestifs et branchies des poissons Distichodus maculatus (Boulenger, 1898) et Schilbe grenfelli (Boulenger, 1900) pêchés dans le Pool Malebo (fleuve Congo) à Kinshasa (R.D. Congo)
Authors:   Laboratoire de Limnologie, Hydrobiologie et Aquaculture, Mention Sciences de la Vie, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Lusasi Swana Willy
Published: June 2024

Les poissons prélevés dans des milieux contaminés constituent un danger sanitaire pour les consommateurs étant donné que, les poissons comme les autres produits de la pêche sont capables de transmettre à l'homme des infections microbiennes et parasitaires. Cette étude a pour objectif d’identifier les parasites présents dans les poissons Distichodus maculatus Boulenger, 1898 et Schilbe grenfelli Boulenger, 1900 pêchés dans le Pool Malebo (fleuve Congo). Les analyses ont porté sur les observations microscopiques des échantillons d’eaux du fleuve Congo et de poissons D. maculatus et S. grenfelli. Les résultats obtenus montrent que l’eau du fleuve Congo ainsi que les tubes digestifs et les branchies de poissons D. maculatus et S. grenfelli sont infestés par quatre espèces de parasites (Strongyloides stercoralis, Ascaris lumbricoides, Entamoeba coli et Trichurus trichiura). Parmi ces espèces de parasites identifiées, A. lumbricoides avec 15 cas positifs, E. coli avec 5 cas positifs et S. stercoralis avec 3 cas positifs ont été les plus observés dans les branchies et tubes digestifs des poissons D. maculatus et S. grenfelli. Afin de diminuer la charge parasitaire et réduire le risque d’infestation par les humains et les écosystèmes aquatiques, les autorités politico-administratives sont appelées à prendre des mesures adéquates pour limiter la pression sur les écosystèmes aquatiques et leur ressource dont les poissons. La bonne cuisson de poissons frais avant toute consommation reste la meilleure solution pour éviter une probable infestation par des parasites. Mots-clés: Endoparasites, tubes digestifs, branchies, Distichodus maculatus, Schilbe grenfelli, fleuve Congo, Pool Malebo, Kinshasa
Prioritizing Trail Bridge Construction Projects in Nepal Using Linear Discriminant Analysis
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Seacom Skills University, Birbhum, West Bengal, India., Khadka Om Bahadur , Das Dr. Anirban , Banerjee Dr. Dilip Kumar
Published: June 2024

The country of Nepal desperately requires trail bridges to foster rural connectivity and socio-economic progress especially in the remote areas. However, despite their significance, political meddling among other socio-economic factors has continuously influenced bridge construction priorities resulting in a non-uniform distribution that does not always match key indicators like population density, disadvantaged population or number fatalities due to river crossing. This report identifies Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) as an objective and fair approach for prioritizing bridge projects. This research will provide a structured way of ranking these bridges with reduced political influence and consequently decreasing social disparities through focusing on such criteria as benefiting homes, total population, disadvantaged population, time saved, type of rivers and risk factor. Trail bridges were in history demanded by Nepal since 1950s in a bid to receive international aid and community-based construction. The participation of the communities in the planning, designing and maintenance of these bridges has increased over time thus promoting sustainability and ownership. However, there are still challenges that remain to ensure equitable distribution of bridge projects that adequately address the needs of the most marginalized groups. Through LDA application, this research demonstrates how priority classes can be effectively separated to objectively determine areas with urgent need for bridge constructions by decision makers. From the analysis it is clear that bridges can be ranked by using socio-economic or geographical data that is quantifiable in order to promote fair infrastructure development. The nexus between traditional knowledge and modern analysis techniques toward sustainable equitable infrastructural development in Nepal cannot be overemphasized by the findings from this study. This. therefore, strengthens rural community resilience while also ensuring resources are distributed based on objective requirements but not political or socio-economic influences.
Parental Involvement in Academic Performance of Girl Child in Primary Schools in Buseta Sub-County of Kibuku District, Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Micheal Muguli , Deneth Turyahabwe ,   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Muhammad Tukur ,   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Bagiwa Zulaihat Lawal ,   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Turyamureeba Silaji ,   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: June 2024

The study examined parental participation and girl-child academic achievement in elementary schools in Buseta Sub County, Kibuku District. Cross-sectional survey research design was used for the study and data were collected via questionnaires. The findings showed that numerous socio-economic factors affected parental involvement in girl-child education in Buseta Sub County elementary schools including social class, income, parents' attitudes towards girl-child education, cultural norms, parental education, inadequate government policy, and school distance were among these factors. Based on the findings, the study calls for parents and guardians should be educated on the benefits of lowering girls’ workload at home. Furthermore, private primary schools should offer scholarships to underprivileged girls. Since parents are stakeholders in the girl child's education, School Management Committees should educate them on their roles. Parents and guardians should schedule time to help their children, especially girls, access school resources. Finally, the government should provide energy and subsidise solar power projects in rural areas to assist children in finishing their homework with parents/guardians. Keywords: Academic performance, Education subsidy, Girl child, Parental involvement, School management committee
Can the Collatz conjecture be proven, or not?
Authors: Hiep Hans-Dieter
Published: June 2024

Can the Collatz conjecture be proven, or not?Download the PDF version of this article.collatz.pdf236 KB.a{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;}download-circle In 1937, shortly after the mathematician Lothar Collatz obtained his doctorate, he wrote down a problem in his notebook that later became known as

Collatz’ problem

or

the \((3x+1)\)-problem

. The problem is
Reflections on two years estimating effective reproduction numbers
Authors: Abbott Sam , Funk Sebastian
Published: June 2024

31 March, in just under a weeks time, will mark the last day we are producing global national and subnational Rt estimates and nowcasts at https://epiforecasts.io/covid/posts/global/ - more than 2 years after we published the first set of estimates. This is a good opportunity to reflect on what we have learned from this, what went well and what went wrong, and what we would aim to do better next time.
Using real-time modelling to inform the response to a diphtheria outbreak
Authors: Finger Flavio , Kucharski Adam
Published: June 2024

On 10th November, 2017, a suspected case of diphtheria was reported at a Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) clinic in Cox’s Bazar district, Bangladesh (Finger et al. 2019). A bacterial infection, diphtheria was a major cause of childhood illness and death in the early 20th Century, before a vaccine was developed in the 1920s, then included in the WHO’s Expanded Programme on Immunization in the 1970s.
Correctness of Two Sorting Algorithms
Authors: Hiep Hans-Dieter
Published: June 2024

Correctness of Two Sorting AlgorithmsDownload the PDF version of this article.two-sorting-algorithms.pdf200 KB.a{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;}download-circle On Wednesday, 8th of March, 2023, I gave a lecture about two sorting algorithms for the course Program Correctness (see also the lecture series on YouTube, available only in Dutch). Then, due to limited time, I only discussed a
Organizational Justice Perceptions and the attributes development of Psychological Capital
Authors: Inayat Ullah  , Muhammad Siddique
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to find potential effect of organizational justice (OJ)perceptions on the development of psychological capital (PsyCap) attributes,among school teachers. A stratified sample of 400 teachers (male and female) ofprimary, secondary, and higher secondary schools was extracted from the districtof Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan. To measure OJ perception and PsyCap, astructured questionnaire was adapted using two scales (OJ-18, and CPC-12),respectively. Results implied that teachers' perceptions of OJ and positiveorganizational behavior have significant positive relationship with PsyCap. Morespecifically, all the three sub-constructs of OJ i.e. Procedural Justice (PJ),Distributive Justice (DJ and Interactional Justice (IJ) have significant positiveeffect over PsyCap attributes among schoolteachers. It is concluded thatdeveloping justice perceptions; can aid in identification, measurement andsubsequently development of PsyCap attributes among schoolteachers
Contribution of Twenty-first Century Leadership to the Employees’ Innovative Work Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Muhammad Mursaleen  , Asif Shahzad  , Mahwish Parveen  , Muhammad Shoaib Aslam
Published: June 2024

Employee innovative work behavior drives the generation of new ideas, which in turn fosters organizational innovation and competitiveness. Many elementsinfluence this behavior, the most important being the leadership. The term"innovative work behavior" has evolved, and this has led to a great deal ofresearch looking into different leadership roles and how they affect employeeinnovation. The research on leadership in the context of employee creativity andinnovation is extensive and encompasses more than one hundred leadershiproles from various viewpoints. Undertaking a Systematic Literature Review (SLR)in this field is essential to establishing future leadership strategies that effectivelytackle the intricate problems of contemporary industries. The 608 empirical studiesincluded in the current SLR were retrieved from the reputable databases Scopusand Web of Science. These studies investigated how leadership in primary,secondary, and tertiary industries foster employee creativity and innovation. Threekey themes are identified by the study: a comprehensive evaluation of variousleadership studies; an industry-specific analysis that reveals a narrow focus in theprimary sector; and an investigation of the transformational, transactional, andhybrid leadership styles. The SLR established taxonomies to classify previousresearch, identify unexplored domains, and direct the selection of variables forsubsequent research. In the era of digitalization, the conventional dominance oftransformational and transactional leadership is under threat from the need fornovel approaches to problem-solving. The literature emphasizes the importance ofadaptive leadership styles and the shortcomings of old leadership paradigms intackling contemporary issues. The study followed five steps SLR method fromformulating the research topic, carrying out an exhaustive search, putting inclusionand exclusion criteria to use, picking and extracting data from pertinent studies,and to presenting and analyzing the results. The synthesis of a large body ofresearch in this SLR makes a substantial contribution to our knowledge of the rolethat leadership plays in employee creativity. The identification of underexploredindustries requires targeted research efforts to address opportunities andconstraints unique to the primary industry, particularly in the agriculture sector.This can be accomplished by categorizing leadership styles, recognizing markettrends, and recommending taxonomies for further investigation. In conclusion, thisstudy offers valuable insights for developing effective leadership strategies thatfoster innovative work behavior and accelerate organizational innovation in thetwenty-first century
The Effect of Green HRM Practices on Environmental Performance: A Moderated Mediation Model with Empirical Examination
Authors: Mahad Jehangir  , Sher Zaman Khan  , Abdul Salam Lodhi  , Muhammad Haseeb Qureshi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to investigate employees' environmental responsibility (EER)and green transformational leadership (GTL) influence the relationship betweengreen human resource practices (GHRMP) and environmental performance (EP) inKP universities, Pakistan. We collected data from 377 actively involved facultymembers in KP universities, utilizing descriptive and inferential statistical analysesfollowing Hayes Model 7. The results reveal that the association between greenHRM practices and environmental performance is partially mediated by greentransformational leadership. Furthermore, employees' environmental responsibilitymoderates the relationship between green HRM practices and greentransformational leadership significantly. In the context of moderated mediation,employees' environmental responsibility emerges as a significant moderator in thelink between green HRM practices and environmental performance through greentransformational leadership. We also discuss in detail the theoretical and practicalimplications of the study's findings
Job Characteristics and Task Performance: The Role of Technostress among Teleworkers
Authors: Muhammad Imran  , Aemon Malik  , Muhammad Ali Raza
Published: June 2024

Task performance remains a main issue for teleworkers in organizations during theCOVID-19 and post-COVID era. The unique demands and challenges faced byteleworkers result in increased stress and decreased task performance. This studyfocuses on the relatively overlooked indirect effect of technostress during postcovid and between job characteristics and task performance. The survey approachwas used to collect the data from 248 employees from teleworkers working in theIT and telecom sectors of Pakistan's twin cities (Rawalpindi and Islamabad). Thepurposive sampling technique was used to collect data. The findings suggested thatTask Autonomy and Task Identity had a significant positive impact on TaskPerformance. The research provides a unique set of lessons that the IT sectorshould implement to increase the task performance of teleworkers, whichultimately leads to achieving goals and gaining a competitive advantage. The studycontributes to the existing literature on the contributing factor that improves theeffectiveness of teleworkers in the IT sector of Pakistan. The study is unique in itsscope and implications, focusing on the IT sector. This research will provideuseful insight to better understand how task autonomy and task identity arenecessary for the effectiveness of teleworkers’ task performance where technologyis the only source of communication between all the employees.