bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Depression in the 1st year of MBBS – A longitudinal perspective
Authors: Bagchi Hrishikesh , Bhattacherjee Sharmistha , Mazumder Anirban , Ghosh Partha , Kanji Dipankar
Published: June 2024

Background: Medical school is difficult, and studies have shown that medical students have a higher rate of depression than general people. This may be related to a competitive environment or intellectual burnout. Other contributing variables to this issue include the person’s social background, financial situation, and mental state. This may have long-lasting impacts and help to explain why a lot of doctors commit suicide. It is crucial to pinpoint the causes and deal with them to prevent the detrimental effects of depression among medical students.

Aims and Objectives: The present study aims to measure the depression among medical students using patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and to assess the correlates of depression among them.

Materials and Methods: In this longitudinal study, data collected from 214 1st year medical students thrice: At the beginning, at midterm, and after completion of their university examination. PHQ-9 was used for screening of depression and multidimensional scale of perceived social support was used to find out the social support in the study participants.

Results: It is found that depression affects the majority of the male younger students staying at hostels and coming from the rural background.

Conclusion: The extent of depression is high among the study population which warrants its screening with the incorporation of mental health services for promotion of mental well-being among medical students.
Evaluation and analysis of resistance to antimicrobial agents used in the treatment of urinary tract infection at tertiary care hospital: A culture and sensitivity-based study
Authors: Shetkar Amulya , Dhanurkar Parmeshwarappa , Patil Lokesh , Kulkarni Gajanan , A Savitha
Published: June 2024

Background: A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when germs infiltrate a sterile urine system. At 18/1000 in the general population, UTIs have been reported to be one of the most common infections to date. As antimicrobial abuse has led to resistance among microorganisms, the sensitivity pattern of the microorganisms isolated from urine culture helps clinician to choose the best antimicrobial agent for the treatment of UTI.

Aim and Objectives: (i) The study aimed to identify the microbiological spectrum of organisms isolated from urinary culture and (ii) to assess the antibiotic sensitivity and resistance pattern of the organisms isolated.

Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted between August 2022 and July 2023. The urine samples were analyzed for bacterial growth, antimicrobial sensitivity, and resistance patterns.

Results: During the study period, 175 urine samples were sent for culture and sensitivity testing. Out of which 49 showed positive growth. Escherichia coli 25 (51%) was the most commonly isolated organism, followed by Klebsiella 16 (33 %) and Staphylococcus aureus 8 (16%). E. coli was found highly sensitive to imipenem, followed by nitrofurantoin, and was found highly resistant to ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin. Klebsiella was found highly sensitive to nitrofurantoin and imipenem and was found highly resistant to amoxycillin, norfloxacin, and ciprofloxacin. S. aureus was found highly sensitive to imipenem, followed by gentamicin, and was found highly resistant to amikacin, amoxycillin, and amoxiclav.

Conclusion: Ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, amikacin, amoxycillin, and amoxiclav were highly resistant antimicrobials, while imipenem and nitrofurantoin were found to be very sensitive. Therefore, to optimize the therapeutic outcome and curb the spread of drug-resistant strains, clinicians must use these antimicrobial agents judiciously.
A Study on the Strategies for Translating Four-Character Idioms into English from Cross-Cultural Perspective
Authors: Li Qin
Published: June 2024

As one of the important representatives of Chinese culture, Chinese literary works are rich in four-character idioms with far-reaching meanings, which should be paid full attention to in the process of translation. Cross-cultural theory is a comparative analysis of attribution and difference of cultural phenomena, aiming at the understanding of cultural differences. Based on a cross-cultural perspective, this paper analyzes the four-character idioms in Qian Zhongshu's work, Besieged City, which translated by Jeanne Kelly and Nathan K.Mao from three aspects: thinking pattens, communication audience and purpose, and translation aesthetics. The conclusion shows that to a certain extent, the translator's selection of specific translation strategies can effectively convey the meaning of Chinese four-character idioms, make the target language fit with the cultural context of the original text, and achieve the purpose of cross-cultural communication.
The Construction of Chinese Ecological Discourse Power from the Multimodal Translation Perspective: A Case Study of the Documentary Amazing China
Authors: Jiang Jinlin , Zou Liwei
Published: June 2024

The global contest for discourse power over environmental and ecological issues has a long history, with nations vying to establish their own paths in the global competition for a voice on ecological civilization. Ecological documentary, by virtue of its authenticity, narrative feature, and communicative superiority, has emerged as effective vehicles for constructing ecological discourse. This paper, focusing on the documentary Amazing China, examines China's efforts in building its ecological discourse power through a multimodal translation perspective. It not only dissects the multimodal relationships and translation strategies employed in Amazing China, but also analyzes the constructed ecological discourse of China presented in Amazing China from three dimensions: the practices of China’s ecological civilization construction, the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, and the concept of a community of life. This study contributes a fresh perspective to the creation of ecological documentaries and the advancement of multimodal translation theory, while also offering new insights into establishing China's ecological discourse power.
A study of informal learning spaces in university student residences based on ergonomics
Authors: Pu Yi , Yang Xi
Published: June 2024

Student residences are the main place of informal learning for students, extending the function of structured formal learning spaces. Instead of presenting a monotonous and mechanical atmosphere, these informal learning spaces should create a comfortable and relaxing environment. The design of informal learning spaces in student flats is directly related to students' learning efficiency and physical and mental health. Most of the existing studies have examined and researched the informal learning space or ergonomics from a single point of view, but few scholars have considered the design of informal learning space in college student apartments from the perspective of ergonomics. Therefore, this paper firstly defines the connotation of informal learning space in college student flats, then analyses the human-machine-environment system of informal learning space in college student apartments based on human-computer science, and finally puts forward suggestions for the design of informal learning space in college student apartments.
Research and analysis of hot topics in graduate education in 2023
Authors: Zhang Weiqiang
Published: June 2024

2023 is the first year to comprehensively implement the learning spirit of higher authorities, the year of striving to comprehensively build a socialist modern country and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese path to modernization, the year of practicing the official basic education policy, promoting the priority development of education, realizing the basic, strategic position and role of education, and solidly promoting the development of a powerful education country. Therefore, it is necessary to organize and analyze the hot topics of graduate education in 2023, to provide action guidelines for future reform and innovation work.
Research on Cultural Communication of Chu Cultural Relics from the Perspective of New Media
Authors: Shu Yi , Liu Xin
Published: June 2024

With the continuous emergence of all kinds of new media, the public has diversified demands for information acquisition. Museums have always been an important medium for cultural communication and social education. In the era of new media, museums should analyze the dissemination paths of cultural relics from the perspective of new media based on their own characteristics, explore cultural resources, fully utilize new media technology, and achieve more effective and widespread dissemination. This paper takes the Jingzhou Museum as an example, through understanding the current situation of cultural relics dissemination, analyzing the interpretation of cultural relics and the means of communication, trying to promote the combination of new media and museum cultural dissemination, which can further expand the brand influence of Jingzhou Museum and spread Chu culture more deeply and widely.
Social changes and peasant livelihood during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty
Authors: Yang Zhitong
Published: June 2024

In the early Qing Dynasty, Manchu rulers sought to prevent a large number of Han people from leaving customs and infringing on the interests of the Manchus, due to its influence on the customs and order of the Manchu people in the "the place of prosperity", Northeast China was sealed off and Han people in the region were prohibited from migrating to the northeast. However, the strict ban did not completely stop the Han immigration activities. A series of economic policies implemented during the period from Kangxi to Qianlong made Shandong's population increase substantially, and it was difficult for the limited land to support the rapidly growing population. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, a series of natural disastehasave occurred in Shandong, and poverty and famine forced a large number of Han people to enter the east to make a living. Based on the experience of Shao Ying, a poor man in Jimo, Shandong province, during the Qianlong period, this paper tries to explore this grand immigration history and the economic and social background at that time.
Workplace Bullying in Higher Education: A Case Study of an International Student in an Australian Public University
Authors: Du Jiaxing
Published: June 2024

Workplace bullying is a significant issue affecting employees across various sectors, including higher education. This case study examines the experiences of a Chinese female international student employed part-time at a public university in Sydney, Australia. The study documents the specific bullying behaviors she encountered, explores the underlying causes and contributing factors within the organizational and cultural context, and assesses the impact on her psychological well-being and job performance. The findings reveal that the bullying behaviors were multifaceted and persistent, including excessive workload, verbal abuse, and coercion into personal tasks. These behaviors had profound psychological, academic, and physical impacts on the victim, exacerbated by cultural dynamics and inadequate organizational responses. The study highlights the need for comprehensive anti-bullying policies, effective organizational interventions, and tailored support systems for international students. By addressing these issues, universities can create a safer and more supportive work environment for all employees and students. The study also suggests avenues for future research, including comparative studies across different cultural contexts, longitudinal studies, and the evaluation of intervention strategies.
The Heterogeneity of Form and Meaning in Chinese Political Discourse Chunk Constructions and its Interpretation in English Translation
Authors: Cao Huan , Liu Shaolong
Published: June 2024

The trend of "Translating China" emphasizes the importance of understanding and disseminating the source language. This paper discusses the representation of spatial chunk construction sequences, such as the "4±0" chunk pattern, in political discourse and their heterogeneity in form and meaning, as well as the cognitive interpretation and processing paradigms of translators under the theory of spatial-temporal thinking differences between English and Chinese. The study finds that: 1) The "4±0" chunk pattern and its chunk construction sequences both exhibit strong spatial characteristics in their chunk-like and discrete features; 2) The preference for semantic pairing within the "4±0" chunk pattern is driven by the spatial preferences in Chinese, leading to differences in semantic background; 3) The strong spatial thinking in Chinese influences the dynamic pairing of chunks in the "4±0" sequences, resulting in significant heterogeneity of form and meaning, which creates translation bottlenecks; 4) The spatial-temporal differences between English and Chinese drive the deep interpretation and reprocessing of micro-macro semantic logic within and between chunks in the source language, while constraining the representation of temporal characteristics in the target language translation.
Research on the Path of Realising the Value of Public Works under the Perspective of Value Co-creation Theory
Authors: Pu Yi , Yang Xi
Published: June 2024

As the foundation of China's economic construction and social development, due to its public welfare nature, the realisation of the value of public works is closely related to every member of society, i.e. there are multiple stakeholders. How to realise the value proposition of each stakeholder has become a measure of the success of public works. This paper analyses the connotation of the value realization of public works stakeholders and the characteristics of public works in China, takes the theory of value co-creation as the theoretical basis, and finally puts forward the path of public works value realization.
A Comparative Study of Two English Translations of Tao Hua Yuan Ji Based on Gideon Toury̓s Theory of Translation Norms
Authors: Xie Jiangni
Published: June 2024

Tao Hua Yuan Ji, as one of the excellent classical Chinese works written by Tao Yuanming, a well-known idyllist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), is of great importance in the Chinese literary circle for describing a quiet and peaceful pastoral life and embodying the Taoist of seclusion. Nowadays, people can also get new thoughts and insights through rereading this classic work. Based on Toury’s theory of translation norms, this paper conducts a descriptive and interpretive study of comparing Yang Xianyi’s translation of Tao Hua Yuan Ji with Lin Yutang’s one. By analyzing the two translators’ different translation purposes, translation tendencies and translation strategies in the three aspects of preliminary norms, initial norms and operational norms, this paper states that the concrete translation behaviors of Yang Xianyi and Lin Yutang are influenced and restricted by the translation norms, thus their respective versions show different stylistic characteristics in terms of vocabulary, syntax and text. Through unveiling the reasons of the different styles of these two translations, this paper aims to provide some enlightenment for the descriptive translation studies in the process of spreading Chinese culture to the world.
Study of New Physical Education Classroom Teaching Reform under the Concept of OBE
Authors: He Pengfei , Ding Jian
Published: June 2024

This thesis aims to explore the application and reform of OBE concept in physical education classroom teaching. Through the introduction of the OBE concept and the analysis of the current situation of physical education classroom teaching, the ideas and methods of the new type of physical education classroom teaching reform based on the OBE concept are proposed. The results of the study show that the new type of physical education classroom teaching reform under the OBE concept can promote the development of students' comprehensive quality and personalized learning, and improve the teaching effect and students' learning motivation.
From Big Data to social governance: a discussion across the "double divide"
Authors: Liu Peitong
Published: June 2024

The emergence of big data has brought the "double divide" dilemma of urban-rural divide and gray divide to the digital divide problem of the aging of migrant workers. In 2021, Chinese scholar Chen Yunsong published Big Data Vision of Humanities and Social Sciences from a Social Perspective. Based on the quantitative research theory at the individual level, this work observes, displays and analyzes macro social processes and human phenomena through massive data. Based on the gradually aging social structure of rural migrant workers in China, this paper focuses on the viewpoints of big data and social governance in Chapter 4 and Chapter 6 of the book, and conducts an empirical study on the "double divide" problem of mobile phone use of elderly rural migrant workers. The research results show that the differences between the elderly migrant workers in urban and rural areas in the willingness, skills and content of mobile phone use have changed, and mobile phone smart application has catalyzed their information differentiation and social stratification to a certain extent. The country needs to eliminate the negative impact caused by the gap pushed by the mobile phone big data algorithm in a variety of feeding ways, so as to effectively implement social governance measures.
The connotation and practical path of labor education for college students in the new era
Authors: Gui Rong
Published: June 2024

Labor education itself is contemporary and has different connotations and characteristics in different historical periods. The labor education of college students in the new era is based on inheriting Marx's labor education and combined with the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is Xi Jinping's Chinese characteristics in the new era. an important part of socialist thought. The article explains the contemporary connotation of labor education in the new era and discusses the practical path of labor education for college students.
Research on the Professional Development for Senior High School English Teachers Under the Background of New Curriculum Standards
Authors: Jia Chengyuan
Published: June 2024

The professional development of teachers is essential for adapting to evolving educational standards and improving teaching effectiveness. This study investigates the professional development needs of senior high school English teachers under the background of New Curriculum Standards in China. It examines current practices, identifies key components of effective professional development, and proposes improvement strategies. The New Curriculum Standards emphasizes student-centered learning, competency-based education, and technology integration. Key findings highlight the importance of sustained learning, relevance, active engagement, collaboration, and reflective practice. Customized training programs, supported by mentorship and flexible learning options, are essential. Technology integration in professional development is crucial for providing access to online resources and fostering continuous learning. Despite these strengths, the study identifies areas for improvement, including personalized training, follow-up support, and time management. Future research should focus on the long-term effects of professional development programs and their impact on teaching effectiveness and student outcomes.
Reality and Ideality: An analysis on Beauty and the Beast from the Perspective of Feminist Narratology
Authors: Ma Yuanyuan
Published: June 2024

La Belle et la Bête (Beauty and the Beast) is a fairy tale originally written by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve, a French female author, and later adapted into a cartoon by Disney, which tells an actualization of idealized love in reality through the whole story. Such is, on one hand, a revelation of the opposite relationship between reality and ideality while, on the other, an embodiment of the reconcilability in the emotional power, instanced by equal love, confidence and dependence, in the contradiction between the ideality and reality. The theme of La Belle et la Bête as the main objection of this article is analyzed on the basis of the feminist narratological analysis of characters, mainly of La Belle, for the purpose of the acquirement of the profound meaning of equal identity and, simultaneously, of the perception of the realizability of ideal life in reality. This paper intends to analyze the theme of La Belle et la Bête, an actualization of idealized love in reality, from the perspective of feminist narratology based mainly on La Belle, the female protagonist, to acquire the embodiment of realities and idealities, their opposite relationship and the way of equal love in conciliating the opposites.
A Corpus-based Analysis on Hedges in Abstracts of Marine Academic Journals
Authors: Gao Shuxian , Xie Chenmin , Tai Qingyan , Ding Yiqing
Published: June 2024

This paper studies the distribution characteristics of hedges in English abstracts of Chinese and foreign marine academic journals, analyzes the similarities and differences in their use based on a self-built corpus with the search tool AntConc3.5.9. and provides some suggestions on appropriate use of hedges in English abstract in a bid. The results show that the frequency of hedges used in Chinese marine academic journals is low, with obvious differences, and the form is relatively simple. Cultural differences, English proficiency and cultural background can partly explain the above findings. This finding provides some reference for the writing of abstracts of academic journals and helps China scholars to show China’s marine academic achievements to the international stage.
USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO DA PARTE URBANA DO MUNICÍPIO DE VILHENA-RO
Authors: Gonçalves Amanda Gabriele Souza , Quadros Kenia Michelle de
Published: June 2024

A arborização urbana é um dos temas mais discutidos dentro da atualidade, e para que a mesma aconteça de maneira efetiva é preciso de planejamentos tanto governamental como social. Para que ocorra um bom Planejamento de Arborização urbana (PDAU), é importante o estudo sobre a ocupação e uso do solo de cada município. Visto que para a agenda da ONU 2030, um (PDAU) é uma das melhores opções para a recuperação arbórea no meio urbano. Uma vez que este não só tem a função de recuperação, mas também de preservar as árvores que já são existentes dentro do perímetro. A partir desta prerrogativa, o objetivo do estudo é fazer análises da ocupação do solo do Município de Vilhena-RO. Utilizando-se de imagens via satélite (LANDSAT 8/OLI SIST, DE COORD); NDVI, e também fotos tiradas das principais avenidas e também dos principais locais com afluentes de Rios, que atravessam o município. Foi observado que dentro do perímetro urbano, não existe uma grande densidade arbórea, o que torna algo muito preocupante para a agenda da ONU 2030. Justamente por esse fator, é implicado no superaquecimento das cidades causando graves doenças e aumento de temperatura. Concluiu-se que uma maior taxa de árvores plantadas de forma analítica pode cooperar para a prevenção deste incidente.
PROPOSTA DE SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DE PROCESSOS DE GERENCIAMENTO DA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR ATRAVÉS DO LEAN THINKING
Authors: Fragata Juliane Pinheiro , Oliveira Marcelo Albuquerque de , Sousa Sara Raquel Gomes de
Published: June 2024

Em busca de alternativas para melhorar o gerenciamento adequado dos recursos públicos, o setor público brasileiro tem empregado técnicas consolidadas na iniciativa privada. Porém, ao contrário desta que visa o lucro e vantagens competitivas, o foco é a prestação dos serviços de forma satisfatória aos cidadãos. Nesse viés, o presente estudo aplica o conceito do lean thinking ou pensamento enxuto no gerenciamento da cadeia de suprimentos de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior, por meio do Mapeamento do Fluxo de Valor (MFV ou VSM). A pesquisa tem como objetivo geral apresentar uma proposta para sistematização dos processos da cadeia de suprimentos na Instituição. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo de caso com abordagem mista (quali-quantitativa), por meio de pesquisa documental no Sistema Eletrônico de Informações (SEI), além da realização de entrevistas e aplicação de questionários à equipe responsável pela cadeia de suprimentos no órgão, o que proporcionou o desenho do estado atual do fluxo de valor. Os resultados demonstraram ausência de sistematização dos processos, trâmites desnecessários, tempos de espera e de ciclos elevados e baixa sinergia entre a equipe responsável. A proposta do estado futuro da cadeia de suprimentos apresenta sugestões que eliminam os desperdícios, padronizando fluxos e atribuições, bem como metas de prazos a cumprir, pretendendo-se reduzir o lead time em 43% comparado ao tempo para conclusão do ciclo no estado atual.
UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA DE GOVERNANÇA EM REDES INTERORGANIZACIONAIS
Authors: Onofre Herbert Novais , Felix Waleska James , Silveira Marco Antônio Pinheiro da , Arraes Bruno Tavares
Published: June 2024

Empresas estão adotado estratégia em redes em busca de obter maiores vantagens competitivas. Esse fato despertou interesse de pesquisadores, o que é evidenciado pelo acentuado crescimento de publicações nas últimas décadas. O campo de pesquisa de redes interorganizacionais se fragmentaram em diversos domínios do conhecimento, como ciências política, econômicas, sociais, ambientais, gestão, entre outras. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar o campo de redes no domínio de gestão, explorando pesquisas que abordaram as formas de gerir e governar as redes. Para tanto, foi realizada a busca das publicações disponíveis na base de dados da Web of Science, a fim de desenvolver um estudo bibliométrico do campo de pesquisa em governança em rede. Foram analisados 2068 trabalhos por meio do software VOSViwer. Dessa forma, foi possível identificar os principais pesquisadores, trabalhos, instituições e palavras-chave correlacionadas ao tema. Tambem foi realizado o mapeamento das redes de coautores, instituições mais influentes na área, áreas exploradas e correntes de pesquisas.
DESIGN THINKING AS SUPPORT FOR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE MANAGEMENT: A MACROERGONOMIC STUDY IN A HEALTHCARE MICROENTERPRISE
Authors: Tonin Paulo Eduardo Hauqui , Nickel Elton Moura
Published: June 2024

Design Thinking and Organizational Ergonomics are complementary approaches that can be collaboratively applied to improve the efficiency and quality of work within an organization. In the context of healthcare, where issues such as long waits, lack of personalized care, and easy access to information are common, the combination of Design Thinking and Organizational Ergonomics can bring significant benefits. These approaches enable the identification of improvement points in the patient journey and offer more assertive solutions. In a study conducted at a medical office in Balneário Camboriú, Santa Catarina, Brazil; qualitative and exploratory-experimental methods were used to identify problems and possible macroergonomic interventions. Interviews and direct observations were conducted, combined with the Design Thinking tool known as the Experience Compelling Map. This approach allowed for insights into the customer experience and evaluation of the sociotechnical system characteristics of the organization. The study focuses on the early stages of a macroergonomic project, namely inspiration and ideation, without addressing the implementation of the proposed solutions. The final delivery of the article is based on the four elements of a work system project: network, layout, technology, and work.
Hilangnya ndependensi Hakim Dalam Memeriksa Dan Memutus Perkara
Authors: Silooy Ester , Sumanto Listyowati
Published: June 2024

Penyelenggaraan pemilu di Indonesia harus beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi digital yang pesat Independensi hakim dalam memeriksa dan memutus suatu perkara mencerminkan karakteristik negara hukum, namun independensi itu terkadang tidak sesuai dari apa yang diharapkan. Pencari keadilan semula memiliki semangat menemukan rasa adil pada lembaga peradilan, tetapi kenyataannya jauh dari harapan. Terkadang para professional kecewa dengan ilmu yang dipelajari sebab bertolak belakang dengan kenyataan dalam praktiknya. Bagaimana independensi kekuasaan kehakiman dapat di implementasikan apabila aparatur penegak hukum tidak menjalankan aturan dan prosedur kerja dan tidak memiliki inegritas moral, apa penyebab hilangnya independensi hakim dalam memeriksa dan memutus perkara, menjadi pokok permasalahan. Tipe penelitian yuridis normative yang bersifat deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Data sekunder dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penarikan kesimpulan menggunakan logika deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa independensi kekuasaan kehakiman dapat di implementasikan apabila aparatur penegak hukum dapat menjalankan aturan dan prosedur kerja dengan benar sehingga integritas moral aparatur penegak hukum tersebut sesuai dengan independensi kekuasaan kehakiman.
Prinsip-Prinsip Perencanaan Pengembangan Mutu Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Sirozi Muhammad , Lestari Elsya Anugrah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul "Prinsip-prinsip Perencanaan Pengembangan Mutu Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI)". Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research). Kajian pustaka digunakan sebagai panduan untuk menggali masalah penelitian, sedangkan desain penelitian berfungsi sebagai panduan dalam mencapai tujuan penelitian yang telah ditetapkan. Proses penelitian dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi masalah yang akan diteliti, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengumpulan referensi pustaka, penyaringan literatur, dan tabulasi data yang dianalisis untuk memperoleh hasil yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, ditemukan bahwa pengembangan mutu guru PAI di sekolah dapat ditingkatkan melalui beberapa prinsip perencanaan. Pertama, menganalisis kebutuhan terhadap guru PAI untuk memastikan mereka memiliki kompetensi yang sesuai. Kedua, mengembangkan profesionalisme guru secara berkelanjutan dengan pendekatan kolaboratif, memfasilitasi berbagi pengalaman dalam proses pembelajaran PAI. Ketiga, integrasi teknologi yang efektif bagi guru PAI, mengingat teknologi merupakan aspek integral dalam pembelajaran modern. Fokus juga diberikan pada peningkatan kompetensi guru PAI sebagai upaya penting dalam pengembangan mutu. Selain itu, pelaksanaan evaluasi dan refleksi secara berkelanjutan juga diperlukan untuk memastikan perbaikan terus-menerus.
Perspektif Hukum Positif Di Indonesia Terhadap Pemotongan Ternak Sapi Betina Produktif Di Rumah Potong Hewan Di Kota Ambon
Authors: Suherman Dian Rubiana , Alam Asmirani
Published: June 2024

Pemotongan sapi betina produktif umum terjadi di RPH, mengakibatkan defisit daging sapi secara nasional. Secara nasional pada tahun 2020 tercatat kenaikan pada pemotongan sapi betina produktif yaitu sebanyak 680 ekor atau sekitar 5,75% dari tahun 2019 sebanyak 643 ekor. Sementara itu Maluku sendiri menyumbangkan angka sebanyak 47 pemotongan sapi betina produktif pada Januari 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perspektif hukum positif Indonesia terhadap pemotongan sapi betina produktif di RPH Kota Ambon. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan analisis data hukum primer dan sekunder. Data empiris digunakan untuk membandingkan aturan hukum dengan fenomena pemotongan sapi betina produktif di RPH.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2014 tentang Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan melarang pemotongan ternak ruminansia kecil betina produktif dan besar betina produktif. Pasal 18 ayat (4) dan (6) UU No.41/2014 membatasi pemotongan sapi betina produktif dan meminta pemerintah untuk mengawasi kegiatan pemotongan hewan agar sesuai dengan prosedur yang menjamin kesehatan dan ketentuan lainnya.
Çağdaş Türk Lehçe ve Edebiyatları Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Türk Lehçe ve Edebiyatlarına Karşı Tutum ve Davranışlarının İncelenmesi (Özbek Türkçesi Örneği)
Authors: Akın Cüneyt , Karaman Ahmet , Saraçlı Sinan , Solmaz Erhan
Published: June 2024

Üniversite öğrencilerinin kendi bölüm veya programlarındaki derslerinden duydukları memnuniyet, çeşitli faktörlere bağlıdır. Öğrencilerin aldıkları eğitime bağlı olarak gösterdikleri tutum ve davranışlar hem öğrenciler hem de öğretim üyeleri açısından daha etkili bir eğitim sağlanması için büyük önem taşır. Bu araştırmada, Türkiye'deki Çağdaş Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları bölümlerinde okuyan öğrencilerin Türk lehçeleri ve edebiyatlarına yönelik tutum ve davranışları incelenerek, öğrencilerin bu bölüme ne kadar hazır oldukları ve bölümün hedeflerine ulaşma düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, verilen derslerin amaçlarına ne ölçüde hizmet ettiğinin tespit edilmesi, müfredatların geliştirilmesi ve uygun öğretim yöntemlerinin belirlenmesine katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir. Ayrıca, bu araştırmanın sonuçlarının, Türk dünyası dil ve edebiyat politikalarının oluşturulmasına da yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında Afyon Kocatepe, Pamukkale, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman, Uşak ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversiteleri'ndeki Çağdaş Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları bölümlerinde okuyan öğrencilere uygulanan anket formu ile gerekli veriler toplanmış, öğrencilerin tutum ve davranışları demografik özellikleriyle birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Çok değişkenli istatistiksel teknikler kullanılarak analiz edilen veriler, SPSS ve LISREL paket programları aracılığıyla işlenmiş; betimleyici istatistiklerin yanı sıra, öğrencilerin tutum ve davranışları da modellenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, ilgili tablo ve grafiklerle sunulmuştur.
MODA TASARIMINDA YARATICI KALIP UYGULAMALARINA YÖNELİK BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ VE SİSTEMATİK DERLEME
Authors: Sürmeli Aydeniz Sena , Çeğindir Neşe
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada anahtar kelime grupları ile ulaşılan yayınların bibliyometrik analiz ve sistematik derleme yoluyla incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlk olarak bibliyometrik analiz için Scopus (Elsevier) veri tabanından “creative pattern cutting” AND “fashion design” kelime gruplarıyla taranan makale ve bildiriler dikkate alınmıştır. İkinci adımda, sistematik derleme için üç farklı anahtar kelime taramasıyla belirlenen uygulama kapsamlı çalışmalar incelenmiştir.
Bibliyometrik analizler, 2018 ve 2022 yıllarında moda tasarımında yaratıcı kalıp uygulamaları konusunda yayın sayılarının arttığını göstermektedir. En fazla yayın üreten ülkeler, Birleşik Krallık ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleridir. En fazla doküman ve atıf, Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education başlıklı dergidedir.
Sistematik derleme incelemeleri ise moda tasarımında sürdürülebilir yaklaşımlarının ve yaratıcı kalıp uygulama tekniklerinin giderek önem kazandığını, özellikle moda tasarımı eğitiminde yaratıcılığın vurgulanmasının gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır.
YAPAY ZEKÂNIN HUKUK SİSTEMİNDE KULLANILMASI
Authors: Mücahit Küçük Çolpan
Published: June 2024

Temel insan hak ve hürriyetlerini tanıyan, koruyan ve geliştiren bir hukuk devleti fikri demokratik toplumun ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır. Ancak, günümüzde ulaşılan teknolojik gelişim adalet hizmetlerinin ne ölçüde yapay zekâdan istifade edilerek kullanılabileceği hususunda değerlendirmeleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Zira yapay zekâ retorik olarak modern bireyin vazgeçilmezi haline gelmiştir. Yine teknolojinin mekân ve zaman sınırlarını ortadan kaldırarak hemen herkes tarafından ulaşılabilir hale gelmesi ile insanların etkileşimi artmış, sosyal medya gibi araçlar vasıtasıyla isteyen herkes duyulabilir ve görülebilir hale gelmiştir. İnternet hakkının haberleşme, bilgi edinme, özel hayatın gizliliği gibi haklardan bağımsız biçimde temel hak ve özgürlüklere dahil olup olmadığı tartışılmaya başlanmış, yapay zekâya kişilik tanınması gerektiği yönünde görüşler ileri sürülmüş ve yargı da tüm bu gelişmelerden etkilenerek yeniden şekillenmeye başlanmıştır. Nitekim bu durum bir yandan yeni hak ve özgürleri bir yandan yeni hak ihlallerini doğururken bir yandan da yeni suç tipleri ve yeni hukuki terimlerin ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Üstelik yapay zekânın yargı süreçlerinde kullanımı da artmaya başlamış ve yargının temel bir ögesi olarak kullanılması gündeme gelmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada yapay zekânın güncel anlamda yargıdaki yeri ve ilerleyen süreçlerde nasıl bir evrimleşme yaşanabileceğine ilişkin değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
A STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC MODELS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY USAGE IN THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR
Authors:   CMR Institute Of Technology,  Kandlakoya,Hyderabad.
Published: June 2024

The oil and gas sector is under increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices amid global environmental challenges. Integrating renewable energy, such as solar, wind, and geothermal technologies, is pivotal for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and ensuring long-term economic viability. Sustainable economic models like hybrid energy systems and green hydrogen production offer solutions to enhance operational efficiency and reliability while minimizing carbon footprints. The integration of digital technologies further optimizes energy management, promoting sustainability and competitiveness. Embracing these models not only addresses environmental concerns but also positions the sector towards a more sustainable future, essential for meeting global climate goals and ensuring resilience in the evolving energy landscape. Keywords: oil and gas sector, renewable energy integration, sustainable practices, greenhouse gas emissions, economic viability, hybrid energy systems, green hydrogen production, digital technologies, energy management, global climate goals
The Dimension of Sincerity According To The Qur’an And Sunnah: The Key To Accepting Deeds
Authors: Rofi'i Muhammad Arwani , Emilda Puri , Rachmawati Emilia
Published: June 2024

This article aims to examine the dimension of sincerity (sincerity) in deeds according to the Qur'an and Sunnah, emphasizing the purity of intention, consistency in doing good, and independence from human praise. This study uses a qualitative method with textual analysis of relevant Qur'anic verses and hadiths. The findings show that sincerity encompasses relationships with both Allah and fellow humans, manifested through the concept of tawakkal (reliance on Allah) and fairness in social interactions. Sincerity in human relations creates an environment full of mutual understanding and compassion. In Islam, sincerity, derived from the Arabic word "khalasa" meaning purification, is about performing worship solely for Allah without seeking human praise. In the Qur'an, sincerity encompasses choice, purity from flaws, exclusivity, and the oneness of Allah. Sincerity is a prerequisite for the acceptance of deeds, prayers, and repentance, and it brings great benefits such as the acceptance of deeds, great rewards, and protection from satanic interference. Hadiths from Umar ibn al-Khattab, Abu Hurairah, and Abu Sa'id al-Khudri emphasize the importance of pure intentions. Sincerity helps in forming honest character, enhancing the quality of worship, social harmony, spiritual resilience, and work ethic. Understanding and applying sincerity supports individuals and communities to be responsible and have high integrity, hence the need to intensify education on sincerity for broad positive impacts.
IDENTIFICATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF MANAGEMENT MODELS IN RELATION TO WORLD-CLASS RESEARCH CENTERS
Authors: Manahov Maksim
Published: June 2024

In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 30.04.2019. No.538 "On measures of state support for the creation and development of world-class scientific centers", the terms of the tender documentation for the competitive selection for grants in the form of subsidies from the federal budget for state support for the creation and development of world-class scientific centers (NCMU), including world-class international mathematical centers and world-class scientific centers that carry out research and development according to the priorities of scientific and technological development and requirements, as well as other regulatory documents for the programs of creation and development of NCMU, there are no requirements for the formation of internal models of project management and the system of management bodies of NCMU. In this regard, the project management model and the composition of management bodies are determined by the organizations that initiated the creation of the NCMU independently, considering the number of participants and the specifics of corporate governance.
Purpose: Taking into account the lack of a unified approach to the formation of an internal management model of NCMU, the purpose of this article is to identify models of internal management of consortia of NCMU participating organizations for the implementation of the program for the creation and development of NCMU (by types of NCMU: mathematical, genomic, by priorities of scientific and technological development) and to prepare proposals for optimizing project management models in relation to NCMU
Methods: The article uses the analysis method to identify existing NCMU internal management models, the induction method to identify and assess the criticality of deficiencies inherent in NCMU management models, the synthesis method to prepare proposals for optimizing project management models in relation to NCMU.
Results: Considering the identified shortcomings of the NCMU management models, as well as the disadvantages associated with attracting qualified customers, an optimal management model for NCMU is proposed.
Las estrategias de aprendizaje tecnológicas en el estricto cumplimiento de las leyes de tránsito: Un enfoque desde los ojos de la profesionalización del conductor
Authors: Collaguazo Fiallo Leonardo Vicente , Guffantte Noriega Cristian Rafael , Moreno Duchicela Kevin Vicente , García Arrieta Ney Kevin
Published: June 2024

Introducción: El cumplimiento de las leyes de tránsito en el ámbito del transporte terrestre es de vital importancia debido al crecimiento del parque automotor y la complejidad de las vías de circulación. Además, la aparición de tecnologías como vehículos autónomos plantea desafíos en la interacción entre vehículos y su entorno. Estos avances tecnológicos se centran en la posible convivencia de sistemas de inteligencia artificial con seres humanos en las carreteras. 
Objetivo: Comprobar si la utilización de las estrategias de aprendizaje tecnológicas contribuye al estricto cumplimiento de las leyes de tránsito
Desarrollo: La aparición de los vehículos inteligentes permiten interactuar con su entorno de manera segura y eficiente, por lo tanto, el papel de los conductores profesionales, quienes deben estar debidamente capacitados para operar vehículos de manera segura para así reducir accidentes de tránsito y mejorar la seguridad vial.
Conclusiones: los vehículos inteligentes resultan ser una de las estrategias de aprendizaje eficientes, para promover la conformidad con las normativas viales. El GPS se destaca como una herramienta clave al proporcionar datos precisos de ubicación, ayudando a prevenir infracciones de tránsito y fomentar el respeto por las normas viales.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Code-Switching as a Strategy for Enhancing ESL Instruction
Authors: Almutairi Latifah , Alqarni Reem
Published: June 2024

In this study I aim to evaluate the effectiveness of code-switching (CS) as a strategy to enhance teaching English as a second language and the usefulness of CS in enhancing students’ language acquisition, comprehension, and communication skills. The study sample included 52 English language teachers at Technical and Vocational Training Corporation in different colleges. I use a mixed-methods approach, which is a content analysis method of collecting data on the use of CS, as well as a questionnaire to collect information from English teachers about their experiences with CS in enhancing language acquisition, comprehension, and communication skills. The results showed that teachers believe that CS is a useful strategy in the ESL classroom. Moreover, there was a difference in the levels of CS in the classroom, which could be attributed to differences in teachers’ educational experiences, the level of the students' language acquisition they were teaching, and their teaching styles. The percentage of CS ranged from 13.5% to 25.7%, which indicates different degrees of reliance on CS as a communication tool.
Transformaciones de género en Drácula (BBC, 2020): lecturas críticas en la representación femenina y los roles de género en los personajes del conde Drácula y Agatha Van Helsing
Authors: Perez Manzanares Julio
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo, investigaremos la relación que las adaptaciones audiovisuales de la novela Drácula de Bram Stoker han mantenido con las cuestiones de género. Tomando como ejemplo la transformación del profesor Abraham Van Helsing, en la hermana Agatha Van Helsing en la reciente producción en serie para BBC/ Netflix, propondremos una revisión del papel que las construcciones de género han tenido en la construcción de la mitología contemporánea del vampiro.
Para contextualizarla, revisaremos el papel y reinterpretación que los roles femeninos y las cuestiones de género originadas en la novela de Stoker han tenido en las adaptaciones cinematográficas más relevantes. Por medio de ellas, trataremos de observar si estas revisiones y cambios muestran realmente posiciones críticas al hilo de los cambios políticos y sociales del momento o, al contrario, siguen sosteniendo los imaginarios misóginos y machistas que el terror a lo femenino mostraba ya la novela en origen.
Bortom servicefronten. E-handelsarbetets platser och ojämlikhetsmönster
Authors: Johansson Kristina , Rydström Klara , Sardiello Tiziana
Published: June 2024

The digitalization of retailing is restructuring consumption as well as retail work. Unlike front-line service work in stores, online retail work is defined by indirect service work at a distance from customers at warehouse sites. The rapid pace of change means that knowledge about online retail workplaces and its employees is still fragmentary. Empirically drawing on Swedish national statistics and an ongoing study of five online retail warehouses, this article explores intersections of online retail warehousing, gender and racialization, and meanings of place therein. National statistics show that online retail employs more men and more foreign-born than retailing in general. While retailing is dominated by small workplaces, online retail warehouses are either small or large and the proportion of women and Swedish-born is lower at the larger warehouses than the small ones. Occupational data show that the proportion of women and foreign-born people is significantly lower among online retail managers than among warehouse workers. Further nuances are provided by the qualitative insights from the five studied warehouses. Almost only women worked in the two smaller warehouses, which was explained by references to the nature of the work. At the larger, more gender-balanced warehouses, examples of segregation between employees of the same category were found, as was the importance of place for hierarchies between workers and managers. More so, the study makes evident that place matters also for the boundary making around and between online retail workplaces, especially in relation to racialization processes. While inequality, place and work in retail stores are about conditional access to employment, in online retail warehouses the matter seems to be more about how certain bodies’ lack of mobility and opportunities in the labor market at large left them “stuck” in online retailing.