bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metode Pembelajaran Problem Besed Learning Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pencapaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Keperawatan Medikal Bedah III Pada Mahasiswa Semester IV Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta
Authors: Haryati Dwi Susi , Rohimah Yeni Tutu
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Methods of Learning, Problem Based Learning, Learning Achievement. This study aims to assess the Problem Based Learning in improving the achievement of learning outcomes in the Course of Medical-Surgical Nursing III on IV semester student of Polytechnic nursing Surakarta. The method used in this research was experimental research with quasi-experimental design (posttest control group designs). The mean value of the pre-test knowledge of the discussion group 54 ± 9.65. The mean value of post-test discussion group 74.16 ± 4.46, p = 0.000 a significant improvement. The mean value of pre-test PBL group 54.1 ± 8.25, the mean value of post-test knowledge PBL group 74.00 ± 4.4, p = 0.000 a significant improvement. The mean value of Psychomotor (skills) in a discussion group 92.5 ± 6.08, the mean value of 92.92 ± PBL group skills 6,24. Rerata value attitudes discussion group 87.0 ± 3.43, the mean value of the attitude of PBL group 86.7 ± 3.42. Problem Based Learning method can improve the achievements of Course Study abroad in Medical-Surgical Nursing III on IV semester student of Polytechnic nursing Surakarta.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Ekstrak Daun Katuk Terhadap Kecukupan ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Klaten
Authors: Suwanti Endang , Kuswati Kuswati
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Sauropus Androgynus, Breast Milk. Mother breat Milk is good nutrition for baby. Mother breast Milk important for growing baby. To increasing mother breast milk very good consumption food this like : leaf Katu (Sauropus androgynous), leaf Ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas), leaf kelor (Moringa oleifera), fried corn at all, Composition of leaf katuk is proteins, fats, calcium, phosphor, iron, vitamins A, B, and C. pyrrolidinone, metil pyroglutamate and p-dodesilfenol component minor. Goal research to known relationship consumption leaf katuk with breast milk sufficient, at midwife practice Independent (BPM) on Klaten area. Methods: Pre-Posts with Control Group Design. In the research researcher measure influence intervention at an eksperiment group with comparing group control. Research worked at midwife practice Independent at the January as to Juli 2015. Population in the research is all of the mother breastfeeding at midwife practice Independent (BPM) on Klaten district. Sampling methods is quota sampling with inclusive criterion normally newborn and healthy. Research at January-July 2015. Data analysis performed to describe the variable that will be studied and performed bivariate analyze to the relationship of independent and dependent variable s using the chi-square. Results research is 70 % intervention group more produced milk than control group produced milk enough 30%. Result in statistik Analice chi-square p-value =0,002.Conclusion there was significant relationship consumption extract katuk for sufficient breast milk.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Ekstrak Jahe Dengan Ekstrak Kunyit Dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Dismenorhea Primer Pada Mahasiswi Di Asrama Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Surakarta
Authors: Kostania Gita , Kurniawati Anik
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Dysmenorrhoea, Ginger, Turmeric. The aim of this study was to determine differences in the effectiveness of ginger extract with turmeric extract on reducing pain in primary dysmenorrhoea on dormitory student at the Midwifery Department of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta. The design of this research is experimental design, with a truly experimental approach, using a pretest-post test control group design. Criteria sampling is purposive random sampling, a total sample of 60 respondents (55% of the population, nomogram Harry King Samples), divided into three equal groups: ginger extract treatment group, turmeric extract treatment group, and placebo group. Each group consists of 20 respondents. Results: the data was in a normal distribution, the total number of respondents at the end of the study was 56 respondents (ginger extract treatment=19, turmeric extract treatment= 19, and placebo=18). There are differences in the effectiveness of ginger extract with turmeric extract in reducing pain in primary dysmenorrhoea on dormitory student at the Midwifery Department of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta (p-value=0.04 <0.05). Extracts of ginger are more effective in reducing menstrual pain than turmeric extract (t-test = 9.690> 4.802).
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Peer Group Tentang Menstruasi Terhadap Kesiapan Menghadapi Menarche Pada Siswi SD Kelas V Di SD Pundenarum I Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Fatimah Nurul , Royhanaty Isy , Sawitry Sawitry
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Menstrual Health Education Peer Group Method, Readiness To Face Menarche. Menarche in young women could cause anxiety, caused by mental preparedness, lack of knowledge and attitude were quite good physical and psychological changes. Results interview 10 students 8 students say anxiety and fear, while 2 students can answer understanding of menstruation. They had never received information about menarche and special place to ask about reproductive health. To determine the influence of menstrual health education through peer group method to the v grade students of pundenarum i elementary school, karangawen, demak. This was a pre-experimental study, with One Group Pre Test Post Test Design and Total sampling technique. The population was 35 V grader students in elementary Pundenarum I. Wilcoxon statistical test. There was a difference before and after the peer group health education about menstruation which seen from the median pretest was 18 and posttest was 28. Statistical test results obtained P-Value = 0.000. There was the influence of menstrual health education through peer group method to the v grade students of pundenarum i elementary school, karangawen, demak. Can disseminate to the elementary school using the Peer Group increase preparedness in the face of menarche.
Peningkatan Perilaku PSK Menggunakan Buku Saku Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Penyakit Menular/ HIV Di Gunung Kemukus Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Haryati Dwi Susi
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Pocket Books, PSK, Mount Kemukus. Some of the main reasons Woman Being prostitution as well as economic factors. To PSK is a choice that has a lot of risk one is contracting sexually transmitted diseases/ HIV and they have a big share in the spread of the disease. Thus there is no reason the prostitutes must have behaviors that can prevent and make the handling of infectious diseases/ HIV as a result the risk of becoming prostitutes. But until now they have not done well with their proven PSK contract some sexually transmitted diseases.Given the rise of the behavior before and after using a pocket book in the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases/ HIV PSK Mount Kemukus Sragen. This study was a quasi-experimental, using a pre-post test approach using a questionnaire. Enelitian population are the prostitutes in Mount Kemukus Sragen with samplel number as many as 30 people. Furthermore, the analysis using quadratic Kai Test (Chi Square) with the aid of a computer. The results showed that the behavior of infectious disease prevention / HIVsebelum and after given pocket book while there is no difference to the behavior of the handling of infectious diseases/ HIV there are significant differences. Based on these results the researchers advised to maintain good handling practices already and do efforts to improve prevention behaviors.
Efektifitas Pemberian Minyak Zaitun Ekstra Virgin Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Wistar Jantan Dengan Induksi Hiperglikemia
Authors: Astuti Sri Lestari Dwi , Rohimah Yeni Tutu
Published: January 2020

Background: The global population of diabetes mellitus tends to increase every year. This is related to the increased of population numbers, lifestyle, increased prevalence of obesity and less physical activity (Smeltzer & Bare, 2002). Olive oil is a functional diet because it is rich of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), especially oleic acid (70% - 80%), contains antioxidants and polyphenol compounds. Polyphenols are α-amylase enzyme inhibitors that have function in the breakdown of carbohydrates, so that the level of blood glucose in hyperglycemia can be lowered (Astrawan made, Wresdiyati Tutik, Nasution Nurlayla Amas, 2015). The goal of this study is to examine the effectiveness of extra virgin olive oil to blood glucose level. Method:This study used experimental laboratory study with post test only control group design. The independent variable was the extra virgin olive oil, while the dependent variable was the blood glucose level. The samples were 32 healthy 8 weeks old white male wistar strain rats with the weigh between 180 mg - 200 mg. It divided into 3 groups, the negative control group was fed with standard diet, the positive control group was fed with standard diet and 1 ml fructose for 4 weeks, the treatment group was fed with standard diet, 1 ml fructose and 0.5 gr extra virgin olive oil for 4 weeks, on the fifth week the fructose was increased into 4 ml/day for the next 4 weeks, on the 52nd day the blood glucose level was checked after it was fasted for 6 hours. The data analysis used t-test and Mann Withney test with α = 0.05. Result: The blood glucose level average of the positive control group was 309.57 ± 120.12, the blood glucose level average of the negative control group was 111.85 ± 10.57, the blood glucose level average of the treatment group was 115.12 ± 12.25. Conclusion: Giving the extra virgin olive oil can effectively lower the blood glucose level on the male wistar rats.
Studi Kasus Gangguan Pola Napas Tidak Efektif Pada Pasien Efusi Pleura
Authors: Anggarsari Yunita Devi , Setyorini Yuyun , Rifai Akhmad
Published: January 2020

Background: Pleural effusion is a fluid above the normal in the pleural space. Widespread pleural effusions will cause shortness of breath that affects the fulfillment of oxygen demand, so that nursing interventions can be arranged one of them is to set the semifowler position and collaborate in the giving of O2. The purpose of this study was to obtain a picture and experience in providing nursing care significantly for patients with pleural effusion with respiratory disorders. Method: This study uses data analysis method that is comparing the results obtained from two patients with pleural effusions who experienced ineffective breathing disorder and then compared with case study journal or other sources. Result: Based on the results of interviews and observations concluded that with the same diagnosis and performed the same implementation there are differences in outcomes in the intervention group with the control group. Conclusion: Forward in this study is the need to pay attention to accuracy in conducting assessments to maximize data in determining the priority problems that occur in patients and interventions based ONEC (Observation, Nursing Treatment, Education, Collaboration).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Medial Arch Support Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada Kaki Pes Cavus Pada Orang Tua Lanjut Usia (LANSIA)
Authors: Fathi Muhammad , Ningsih Cica Tri Mandasari
Published: January 2020

Background: According to The World Health Organization (WHO), in the Southeast Asia the Elderly population is 8% or around 142 million people. Feet function for shock absorber, Generally there are three types of foot structure, namely neutral or normal, flat foot, and cavus foot. The cavus foot will improve performance on the musculoskeletal structure to maintain postural stability and balance due to midfoothypomobile. As a result, cavus foot cannot distribute body weight evenly along the metatarsal heads and the lateral side of the foot, lowering the sensory plantar input and significantly the pressure on the foot is greater than the other foot postures. Method: The research design used was quasy experiment with cross sectional design. dynamic balance measurement with TUG test The study was conducted in April - July 2018 at the Posyandu at the elderly Klodran, Colomadu, Karanganyar. with a sample of 20 elderly. data collection using the wetfootprint pre test and post test with medial arch support. Results: the results of p value 0,000 <0,05 so that there is a difference in the dynamic balance in the elderly before and after being given Medial arch support. can also see from the mean acquisition value of the elderly before using the medial arch support of 13.7 while after using the medial arch support the mean gain of 13.2.Conclusion: the results of a study of 20 elderly people showed that dynamic balance in the legs of pes cavus in the elderly (elderly). before using the medial arch support higher than the dynamic balance at the foot of pes cavus in the elderly (elderly)
Pengaruh Aktivitas Bermain Dakon Terhadap Kemampuan Ketangkasan Tangan Pasien Cedera Tangan
Authors: Puspitosari Aniek , Christy Vincentia Nindya
Published: January 2020

Background: Hand injury is all kinds of trauma caused by various mechanisms that occur in the hand and can cause injury to the hand structure. One result of a hand injury is a decrease in hand dexterity. Dexterity is the speed of the hand to take or capture and place objects from one place to another so that it has an important role in daily activities. Dakon is one of the activities that can be chosen as a hand dexterity exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dakon playing activities on the hnad dexterity abilities of patients with hnad injuries. Methods: Quantitative research using quasi experimental design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using statistical tests paired sample t-test. Results: showed a significant increase in hand dexterity with a significant level of ρ <0.05. In the right hand the results were 0.012 <0.05, left hand 0.000 <0.05, right hand + left + second hand 0.001 <0.05 and on assembly subtest 0.014 <0.05. Conclusion: Of the study showed that playing dakon activity can improve the dexterity of the hand injured patient's hand.
Pengaruh Aktivasi Regulasi Emosi Terhadap Prestasi Olahraga Atlet Disabilitas NPC Kota Surakarta
Authors: Kliwon Kliwon , Sarwanto Ari
Published: January 2020

Background: Many studies have shown how important psychological roles are when enhancing an athlete's ability to deal with match situations. Psychological changes when comparing namely the increase in the ability of athletes to accept stress (pressure), keep concentrating, have a mental toughness (mental toughness) so as to overcome heavier opposition (Hastria Effendi, 2016: 23). Disability sports problems are closely related to psychological problems and symptoms of their athletes. Maximum achievement can be achieved by an athlete who is truly ready to compete with all his abilities. The readiness in question is the physical and psychological aspects of the athlete concerned.The research purpose was determined the effect of emotional regulation activation on the disability athletes’ performance in NPC of Surakarta City. Methods: The research type is quantitative research with analytic observational design through a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at NPC of Surakarta City. The research population was the Athletes of NPC of Surakarta City. The number of NPC athletes in the Surakarta city which became the researech population amounted to 160 athletes. The sampling technique was used random sampling. Collecting data techniques were used questionnaire, observation, and documentation. Result:  The hypothesis testing was used Product Moment Correlation techniques. Conclusion: The research result was showed that there was a close influence between the emotions regulation on the performance of the NPC Surakarta athletes ( tcount > ttable ( (8.685> 1.571 ) )
Estimasi Proporsi Kesalahan Fonologi Pada Anak Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) Usia 3-5 Tahun Di Surakarta
Authors: Tirtawati Dewi , Sudrajat Kiyat
Published: January 2020

Background : Language acquisition skills talk to a child is most important because it is closely related to the phonology ability and relates to the ability of semantic and syntax acquisition. Children who experience Keretlambatan speaking language are at risk of learning difficulties, difficulty in reading and writing and will lead to less thorough academic achievement, this can continue to be young. Thus, the need for early detection of the phonological ability will be seen as a result of the estimated proportion of the phonological errors in the child. Method: This research uses the survey method. Research location in PAUD Al-Kautsar and PAUD Budi Karya Mojosongo Surakarta. With samples of PAUD children aged 3-5 years, 45 children with independent variables are phonological errors and their variable dependencies are phonological errors, with technical Purposive sampling. The technique of collecting observation data with articulated observation sheet with a word-level image. Results: That there are 16 children or 34.04% of 47 samples with an estimated proportion of 20,50 < π < 47,59 of PAUD Children at the age of 3-5 who have phonological pronunciation errors.That PAUD children at the age of 3-5 who had the misspelling of phonology of female sex, more percentage of his phonological error, which is as much as 9 children (56,25%) With an estimate of the proportion of 42.07 < π < 70.43 compared to boys, as many as 7 children (43,75%) With an estimate 29.57 < π < 57.93. Conclusion: There are phonological errors in children aged 3-5 years old, but based on his/her age is still in the process of phoneologically (Phonological Prosesses).
Metode Terapi Hipnopunktur (Hipnoterapi Dan Terapi Akupunktur) Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Rahim Pasca Kemoterapi Di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Christiyawati Maria Dewi , Yatmihatun Sri , Sumanto Sumanto
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Uterine Cancer Is A Gynecologic Malignancy Is Most Common In Women, One Of Its Kind Is A Uterine Sarcoma. Uterine sarcoma is a rare tumor that dominates 3% of uterine cancer. Myoma uteri can cause malignancy although his case is rare. In Indonesia, the proportion of myoma uteri reach 2.39 to 11.7% of all gynecological patients. Chemotherapy is a treatment for uterine cancer drugs of the use of drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells that can cause side effects. The side effects that can be felt by people with cancer of the uterus such as feeling sick, vomiting, feeling tired, weight loss, hair loss, loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping. Approximately 70-100% of chemotherapy patients experience fatigue / fatigue. Fatigue felt by patients with this cancer will also affect the quality of life penderita.Terapi acupuncture in cancer patients can be done to overcome the side effects of chemotherapy either by research or classical theory. The research method was quasi experimental design with pre -post test design without control group. Data were taken before and after administration of therapeutic intervention hipnopunctur. Data dianlisis using t-test, independent t-test multiple linear regression. Number of samples 14 people. Results obtained significance value (p) = 0.000 compared with the value ᾳ = 0:05 (5%), where the value of P <0.05, which means that a significant difference between the methods Hipnopunkture with improved quality of life. Values obtained -0824 t test. The value of the coefficient is between 0.8 -1.0 interval which indicates the degree of influence between these variables is very strong.
Pengaruh Latihan Konvensional Dan Akuatik Pada Pemulihan Kemampuan Motorik Penyandang Hemiparesis Pasca Stroke Infark
Authors: Trisnowiyanto Bambang
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Conventional, Aquatic, Motoric Skill, Hemiparetic, Infarction Stroke. Research objective is to knows how the effects of aquatic training with conventional training to increase motoric skill of hemiparetic patients suffered from infarction stroke. They have got intensive care in Dr. Muwardi Hospital of Surakarta in 2012. These quasi experiment research by design; two group pretest-posttest design, with purposive sampling. Treatment; twice perweek for 6-week intervention. Subjects are 15 men, 5 women with hemiparetic post infarction stroke that have no complicated diseases (41–65 years old). Analyzed based on aquatic group (n=9) and conventional group (n=11) ordering by age match subject ordinal pairing assigned. Results of the anlysis both of aquatic and conventional training have got influnce to increase motoric skill of hemiparetic patients that caused by infarction stroke P=0,000 (α=0,05). The aquatic training has got influnce more than and conventional to increase motoric skill of hemiparetic patients that caused by infarction stroke. Thus these findings indicate that aquatic exercise benefits people with hemiparesis and can be used as a method of exercise rehabilitation for these people.
Perbedaan Latihan High Intensity Ground Walking Dan Latihan Static Bicycle Terhadap Kapasitas Latihan Pada Penderita PPOM
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan , Basuki Nur
Published: January 2020

Abstract: High Intensity Ground Walking, Static Bicycle exercise, exercise capacity, the 6-minutes walking test, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study aimed to compare the benefits between High Intensity Ground Walking exercise and Static Bicycle exercise on exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This research is a quasi-experimental study design with two groups pre and post test design. The subjects were all patients COPD with moderate and severe degree in The Special hospital of Pulmonary dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga, that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria: (1) the degree of moderate and severe COPD (2) Age 25 to 70 years, (3) Value of FEV1 less than 60% (4) There is a decrease in exercise tolerance with the results of the 6-minute test less than 300 meter (5) Willing to follow this research. Exclusion criteria: (1) Having a concomitant diseases such as heart, kidney failure, uncontrolled diabetes, severe hypertension (2) need an ambulation aid (3) Having musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders of the lower extremities. Do not follow the exercises more than 3 times. The data was collected directly by assessing the results of the six-minute walk test before and after the treatments. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS 11.5. The different test within groups measured with Wilcoxon test, and for between groups measured wirh Mann Whitney test. The significance level was set on 0.05. Results and Conclusion:(1)High Intensity Ground Walking exercises improve exercise capacity in patients with COPD (p = 0.005), (2) Static Bicycle training program improve exercise capacity of patients with COPD (p = 0.005), (3) There is no difference between High Intensity Ground Walking Exercise and Static Bicycle training in improving exercise capacity in patients with COPD (p = 0.970).
Efektivitas Program Back School Dan Teknik Mckenzie Pada Pasien Nyeri Punggung Bawah
Authors: Zuhri Saifudin , Rustanti Marti
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Back School Program, Mckenzie Techniques, Pain, Vas, Patients With Low Back Pain. On the other hand needed McKenzie method for relaxation to the muscles of the back due to spasm, so that the pain can be reduced. To prove the effectiveness of the program back school and McKenzie techniques in reducing lower back pain. Types of Research: experimental study. Two group pre test-post test design. Place and Time Research in Unit physiotherapy Hospital Dr Moewardi Surakarta from January to June 2015. Sample: lower back pain patients who met the study criteria. Research variables: independent variable is a back school program and McKenzie techniques, while the dependent variable was pain. The research data in the form of pain measured by VAS. Data obtained include scale ratio. Statistical Analysis: The subjects in one group <30 people, then analyzed with nonparametric tests. Homogeneity of data were tested with the Mann-Whitney test was obtained p = 0.030 (P <0.05) indicates the data are not homogeneous. Wilcoxon test group I obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05) showed no difference effect of back school programs to decrease lower back pain. Wilcoxon test group II obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05) showed no difference effect of McKenzie technique to decrease lower back pain. Mann-Whitney test after treatment was obtained p = 0.006 (p <0.05) showed no difference in effectiveness between the back school program with McKenzie techniques in reducing lower back pain. Results of the mean difference in pain reduction anatara back school program with the technique gained 9.71 higher McKenzie Techniques. McKenzie Technique is more effective than a back school program to reduce lower back pain.
Hubungan Panjang Puntung (STUMP) Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Keseimbangan Berjalan Dan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Pasien Post Amputasi Anggota Gerak Bawah
Authors: Syaifuddin Muhammad , Murti Bhisma
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Long Stump (Stump), IMT, Walking Balance, Self-Confidence. Amputation can be interpreted as an act of separating the body part or all extremities. Amputation in locomotor lower reaches 85-90 % of all amputations and below-knee amputation (transtibial amputation) is a type of amputation surgery is most often performed. The loss of the lower limbs resulting in disruption of limb function, with one of which is a function of balance and also one's confidence. The study was an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. Clinical research sites in Karanganyar Jaten Kuspito sample were patients with post- amputation of the lower limbs as many as 52 people with technique Comparative study of means. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and literature. Analysis of data using linear regression . There was a positive correlation was statistically significant between the length of the stump (b1 = 0.49 ; 95 % CI ; 0.15 to 0.84 ; p = 0.006) and IMT (b2 = 0.31 ; CI 95 % ; 0.09 to 0.53; p = 0.006) with the balance to walk, there was a positive correlation was statistically significant between the length of the stump (b1 = 1.37 ; CI 95 % ; 0,41 to 2.33 ; p = 0.006) and IMT (b2 = -0.76 ; 95 % CI ; -1.37 to -0.16 ; p = 0.015) with confidence. Long stump (stump) and body mass index (BMI) was associated with a walking balance and self confidence .
Hubungan Panjang Stump Terhadap Tingkat Kemampuan Lokomotor Pada Pasien Pengguna Transfemoral Prosthesis
Authors: Rachmat Nur , Syaifudin Muhammad , Sulistyawati Putri Utami
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Amputation, Stump Length, Locomotor Ability, Transfemoral Prosthesis. Transfemoral amputation is an amputation that removes part of the femur (Coletta, 2000) Classification of transfemoral amputation, short stump transfemoral is leaving less than 35% of the length of the femur. In the medium stump transfemoral leaving between 35% - 60% of the length of the femur. Long stump transfemoral remains among more than 60% of the length of the femur(Coletta, 2000). Loss of some lower extremity on the human body causes incapacity (disability) person to perform variety of activities (Bachtiar, 2014), and led to the disruption of the locomotor abilities and functional abilities of the body of the patient. (Raichle, 2008). Longer stump can improve locomotor abilities of the patient. The population in this study all patients adaah transfemoral amputation who came to Kuspito Clinic at Karanganyar, with total of 49 patients in 2015. Use of purposive sampling technique to obtained a sample of 30 patients with transfemoral prosthesis. Independent Variabel which is used in this research is the length of the stump, While Dependent Variable in this research is locomotor ability of transfemoral prosthesis patients. Hypothesis test results show the value of probability (p-value) of 0.000 <α = 0,05 so that H0 rejected and H1 accepted, which means there is a long-stump against the patient's level of ability of the locomotor pda transfemoral prosthesis users with value of correlation (r) 0.718, the interpretation is strong correlation between variable.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Elastic Lumbal Corset Terhadap Penurunan Derajat Nyeri Pinggang Pada Buruh Tani Di Desa Tinawas Nogosari Boyolali
Authors: Ningsih Cica Tri Mandasari , Setyawan Dwi
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Back Pain, Pain, Lumbar Elastic Corset. The research was purposed to determine the effect of the use of elastic lumbar corset against degradation of low back pain in farm workers. The low back pain is pain that occurs in the area of the lower back and can spread to the foot, especially the back and sides outside. Giving elastic lumbar corset is one way to deal with complaints of back pain is often experienced farm workers. The subjects included 20 farm laborers in the village Tinawas Nogosari Boyolali. To analyze the data, it use quasi experiment methode with approaches one group pre and post test design. The statistical analysis using non-parametric tests of hypotheses for subjects <30 using Wilcoxon test. The Treatment in this research that the whole subject is applied elastic lumbar corset for 2 weeks. The result showed that the VAS values of different test results using Wilcoxon test, the pre and post test result p = 0.000 (<0.05), which means it can be concluded there is peberbedaan or significant influence between before and after the use of elastic corset. So, the hypothesis proposed in this research was accepted. In conclusion, it can be said that pain management waist on a farm laborer using elastic lumbar corset can reduce pain she felt every day on a farm laborer in the village Tinawas Nogosari Boyolali.
Karakteristik Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Bilingual Pada Pembelajaran Sains
Authors: Noerdjanah Noerdjanah
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Management, Learning Media, Learning Bilingual. The purposes of this study were to describe the characteristics of the application of bilingual instructional media on learning science. This research is qualitative research that is done at the fields (field research). This research used ethnography research approach characteristics. The source of data is used schools characters and overview of learning science data at SMA Batik 1 of Surakarta in drawn form, interview fieldnote, and schools document achievement. The informant in this research are the principal and teachers at SMA Batik 1 of Surakarta. The data is collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The data as analyze by using data reduction technique, data offered, and data verification/ conclusion taking. The test of data validity used credibility technique, transferability technique, dependability technique and confirmability technique. Conclusions of this research were characteristics of the implementation of bilingual instructional media on the learning of Science subject done through the preparation of learning, implementation of the learning, and evaluation of learning; Handling covers: motivate students, vocab provision to students with English, create a handbook of Science Subject with a bilingual, the use of varied teaching methods and IT-based media, and conduct the program G-SPOT On Line via radio, active students to ask the teacher of Science Subject, as well as to friends who are considered of capable, as well as doing private tutorial at foreign languages.
Efektifitas Terapi Akupunktur Menggunakan Kombinasi Titik Zusanli (ST36), Titik Sanyinjiao (SP6), Titik Yanglingquan (GB34) Dan Titik Taixi (KI3) Untuk Penurunan Nyeri Pada Osteoarthritis Di Griya Sehat Prima Hati Surakarta
Authors: Christiyawati Maria Dewi
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Osteoarthritis, The Point Of Sanyinjiao (SP6), The Point Of Taixi (KI3), Yanglingquan (GB34), And Point Zusanli (ST36). Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disorder that is on the mark with loss of cartilage. Based on the preliminary studies have been conducted on the elderly in Griya Sehat Prima Hati Surakarta, 18 elderly pleased given acupuncture therapy. Acupuncture therapy on a case of Osteoarthritis can improve blood circulation, improve the cartilage matrix, reducing the narrowing of joint bones and eliminate pain in knee Osteoarthritis cases. The purpose of this research is to know is there anyThe Influence Of Acupuncture Therapy Using A Combination Of Point Zusanli (ST36), Point Sanyinjiao (SP6), Yanglingquan Point (GB34), And The Point Of Taixi (KI3) to decrese pain in cases of Osteoarthritis elderly in the village of Kiringan and Umbulsari Klaten Polanharjo Ponggok. The research conducted during the month of September 2016 until June 2017 in Griya Sehat Prima Hati Surakarta with make pricking uses a Combination of Point Zusanli (ST36), the point of Sanyinjiao (SP6), Yanglingquan Point (GB34), and the point of Taixi (KI3). The therapy performed during 12 times therapy. This type of research this is a Pretest-Posttest Experimental pre that use design research One Group Pretest – Posttest Design. The data analyzed using paired t-test with significant degrees of 0.05. Measurement of pain sensations using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) (patient own set skore pain pain range). Statistical Tests by using the test of Paired t- test values available by sifgnifikan p = 0.000, if ρ ˂ 0.05 then Ho was rejected and Ha be accepted meaning therapy acupuncture Zusanli (ST36) point, the point of Sanyinjiao(SP6), Yanglingquan point (GB34), and the point of Taixi (KI3) have benefits to reduce pain in cases of Osteoarthritis (OA).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Medial Arch Support Terhadap Penurunan Derajat Flat Foot Pada Anak Usia 8 – 12 Tahun
Authors: Utomo Prasetyo Catur , Setyawan Dwi , Fathi Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Abstract Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) provides evidence that there are hundreds of millions of people affected by life due to musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders that are often found are flat foot or commonly called flat foot. In the treatment of flat foot, prosthetic orthotics can provide orthosis services in the form of medial arch support with sponge and plastic material, which aims to provide support to the plantaris area of the foot and restore the shape of the arch to the foot. Method: This type of research is Quasi Experiment with two groups design Pre Test and Post Test Design. The population in this study included students of grades 2-6 at SDN Gagaksipat 1, Ngemplak, Boyolali, Central Java. The number of samples is 28 students. Data collection techniques using the wetfootprint pre test and post test. Results : There is an effect of using medial arch support on the reduction of flatfoot degrees. These results can be seen from the results of Wilcoxon test, which is known below the p value = 0,000. Then if the value of p <0.05. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effect of medial use arh support for decreasing flatfoot degrees in children aged 8-12 years. From the results of the study it was found that there were 28 research samples that experienced a decrease in the degree of flatfoot.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Praktik Rehabilitasi Bersumberdaya Masyarakat (RBM) Terhadap Kepuasan Orangtua Atau Keluarga Pasien Di Kecamatan Gondangrejo Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Daulas M Roy Romey , Sudarman Sudarman
Published: January 2020

Abstract Background: The practice of Community Resource Rehabilitation (RBM) was carried out by Speech Therapy Department students in the area of the target village of the Therapy Department. The speech was from the Surakarta Ministry of Health Polytechnic in the Gondangrejo District. The RBM has a philosophical foundation from, by and for the community which implies that social rehabilitation activities carried out are initiated by the local government and the community where they are parents/ family and Disability itself which is directly carried out from, by and for the community. Based on the above, then along with the paradigm shift has changed the handling and range of services that were initially institutional-based based into community-based services. Method: This type of research is a quantitative study with an analytical observational design through a cross sectional approach (Cross Sectional. The population in this study was all parents/ families of patients in Godangrejo Subdistrict, Karanganyar District who have disability children or special needs who have received rehabilitation services Community Resources (RBM) by Speech Therapy Department students. Results: Univariate test results on variable Quality of service practices of RBM in general, showed that the majority of respondents rated the service quality of RBM practices by students as "quite good", namely 73.1%, who rated "good" as much as 17.3%, and who rated "bad" at 9.6%. The univariate test results on the variable satisfaction of parents/ family patients in general, showed that the majority of respondents rated the satisfaction of parents/ families of patients classified as "quite good" which amounted to 55.8%, which rated "good" by 15.4%, and who rated "bad" 28.8%. Conclusion: From the results of the bivariate test using "Spearman's rho" on the two variables, namely the variable quality of service RBM practice and satisfaction of parents/ families of patients in receiving RBM practice services, it indicates that there is a very significant relationship between the service quality of RBM practices and parental satisfaction/ family of patients in gondangrejo Subdistrict, this is indicated by the p value of 0.000, which means that the p value is 0.000 ≤ 0.05, with a positive correlation direction, between the service quality of RBM practices and the satisfaction of parents/ families of patients in Gondangrejo District. The strength of the relationship is "moderate" with the value of r count 0.535.
Pengaruh Rhythm Therapy Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik, Sensori Dan Gejala Pada Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder Children (ASD)
Authors: Kurnianingsih Erna Ariyanti , Saloko Erayanti
Published: January 2020

Background: Music is long known to have therapeutic effect. It can be a mean to improve adaptive behavior, communication, functioning, and understanding of emotion for ASD Children. In form of rhythm therapy, music is mainly used to stimulate rhythm internalization to achieve better focus and more coordinated movements. In addition to its use to obtain non-musical skills, rhythm therapy can also achieve client occupational performance in playing musical instruments. Method: The design of this study is quasi experiment with control group pretest-posttest design. 30 samples of ASD ages 3 -10 years were divided into groups of intervention using rhythm therapy, and control group using occupational therapy standard for 12 weeks .The Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD), Short Sensory Profile (SSP)and Gilliam Autism Rating Scale (GARS) were administered before and after intervention. Result: The Mann U Whitney result showed TGMD scores showed 0.125 ( p > 0,05), SSP scores showed 0,000 (p< 0,05) and GARS scores showed 0,001 ( p< 0,05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was no effect of rhythm therapy on motor of ASD children. There is an effect of rhythm therapy ob sensory of ASD Children, and there is an effect of rhythm therapy on the symptoms of ASD Children
Efektifitas Terapi Akupunktur Dikombinasi Dengan Diet Berserat Tinggi Pada Usia Lanjut Hiperlipidemia Di Posyandu Lansia Mojosongo Jebres Kota Surakarta
Authors: Sumanto Sumanto , Kristiyawati Maria Dewi
Published: January 2020

Background: The purpose of this study was to study a combination of high-fiber combination diet acupuncture therapy to increase cholesterol in hyperlipidemic women at the Posyandu elderly Mojosongo Village, Jebres Surakarta City. Method: Quasi experimental with one Grous research design pretest - post test design. The focus of the study was the use of a combination of high fiber diet acupuncture therapy to improve blood cholesterol in hyperlipidemic women. Acupuncture therapy is carried out by acupuncture health therapists who have an official permit or license from a supported body. Data retrieval is done by interview / history and observation and fill out the questionnaire after getting acupuncture therapy. Data analysis will use t-test for pre-justification of data and acupuncture therapy post, then processed with SPSS series 16.0 program. Result: Acupuncture in combination with high fiber diet can reduce total cholesterol and triglycerides. Ling Li further explained that the effect of electroacupuncture stimulation on the ST40 point could induce the expression of nNOS and Mt1 enzymes. The NNOS enzyme mediates nitric oxide (NO) signals and plays an important role in cellular signals, vascular tone, blood pressure, insulin hormone secretion, respiratory tract tone, angiogenesis and intestinal peristalsis. Mt1 plays an important role in protecting cells against the body's oxidative attacks, therefore electroacupuncture is effective in reducing cholesterol and triglycerides. Conclusion: A combination of high fibrous diet in improving blood cholesterol in hyperlipidemic women at the posyandu lansia kelurahan Mojosongo, jebres, Surkarta City
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Pencegahan Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Di Ruang ICU RSUD Dr. Moewardi
Authors: Rifai Akhmad
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Knowledge, Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). The use of mechanical ventilators often cause problems, such as lung infections, like pneumonia. The fact of the Center for Disesase Control (CDC), namely the prevention of Hospital Acquire Pneumonia (HAP) that most of the procedures to prevent VAP conducted by nurses. Nurses should have knowledge of how prevention of VAP. Where knowledge is influenced by several factors, including internal and external factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with nurse’s knowledge on the prevention of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in ICU of RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. The study was descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. The results of this research indicate that there is no relationship between education with the knowledge of nurses on the preventing of VAP evidenced by the r value of -0.036 count is smaller than r table 0.4005. There was no relationship between years of service with the knowledge of nurses on the preventing of VAP evidenced by the r value of 0.026 count is smaller than r table 0.4005. There was no relationship between training with the knowledge of nurses on the preventing of VAP evidenced by the r value of -0.312 count is smaller than r table 0.4005. There was no relationship between education, years of service, and training with the knowledge of nurses on the preventing of VAP.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Hipoglikemia Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Ruang Intensive RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta Tahun 2016
Authors: Dharmastuti Arnis Prilli , Sulistyowati Dwi Ariani
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Hypoglycemia, Health Education, Knowledge, Patient. Hypoglycemia is one of the complications faced by people with diabetes mellitus, ie blood glucose levels fall below 50 to 60 mg / dl. Hypoglycemia may occur acutely, suddenly and can be life-threatening. Management of diabetes mellitus one of them is health education, especially about complications, namely Hypoglycemia. The objectives of this study were 1) to identify the level of knowledge of diabetes mellitus patients about prevention of hypoglycemia prior to health education 2) to identify the knowledge level of diabetes mellitus patients about hypoglycemia prevention after health education 3) to analyze knowledge change about prevention of hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus before and after the provision of health education in the intensive space of Dr Moewardi Hospital in 2016. This research type is experimental with pre-experimental design, variable approach using pre and post test designs method and data analysis used is Paired T-Test. The result of this research is there is influence of health education toward prevention effort of hypoglycemia in patient of diabetes mellitus in intensive room of Dr Moewardi Hospital 2016. This is proved by Paired T-Test test analysis on the value of knowledge before and after given health education obtained t count = -19,090, whereas t table value 2,042 so value -t arithmetic <-t table (-19,090 <-2,042) and sig. 0.000 (<0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, meaning there is a significant difference between the value of knowledge before and after being given health education about hypoglycemia. There is an influence of health education on prevention of hypoglycemia in people with diabetes mellitus in intensive space Dr Moewardi Hospital in 2016.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah) Di Ruang Perawatan Intensif Neonatus RSUD DR Moewardi Di Surakarta
Authors: Setiati Ayu Rosida , Rahayu Sunarsih
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Low Birth Weight, Age, Hypertension. Weight is one health indicator of the newborn. In basic, infants with low birth weight of less than 2500 grams have a greater risk of health problems which cause by many factor like hypertension, anemia, asthma, a history of low birth weight, birth spacing, parity, antepartum haemorrhage, rupture prematures, and placenta previa. The purpose of this study to determine the factors that influence the incidence of low birth weight in neonatal intensive care units of DR Moewardi Hospital. This study design was retrospective descriptive analytic approach in low birth weight infants in the neonatal intensive care unit of DR Moewardi Hospital in January to March 2016. The sampling technique using total sampling. The inclusion criteria low birth weight infants in the neonatal intensive care DR. Moewardi Hospital, mothers who gave birth low birth weight in DR Moewardi Hospital, low birth weight babies referrals from outside hospitals DR Moewardi accompanied by her mother who participated to DR Moewardi Hospital. Exclusion criteria mothers with low birth weight babies and low birth weight infants who died. Analysis data with frequency distribution and bivariate using Chi Square test. The age (p=0.021), hypertension (p=0.049), parity (p=0.024), antepartum haemorrhage (p=0.049), eclampsia (p=0,049), rupture prematures (p=0.031) was associated with low birth weight. Anemia (p=0.737) bronchial asthma (p=0.362), a history of low birth weight (p=0.554), birth spacing (p=0.680), placenta previa (p=0.258) was not associated with low birth weight. Age, hypertension, parity, antepartum haemorrhage, eclampsia and rupture prematures associated with low birth weight
Pengaruh Senam Kaki Terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (Abi) Pada Pasien DM Tipe II Di Persadia Unit Dr. Moewardi Tahun 2015
Authors: Trianto Agus , Hastuti Rini Tri
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Kind II of DM, Foot Excercise, Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Value. Many Patients that go through complications of Type II DM. One of the complication is foot diabetik, its needed implementation to prevent of the complication. The implementation that be doing is exercise. Exercise that be doing is foot exercise that have function to increase the peripheral blood circulation. The Objective of the research is to know the effect of foot exercise to Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) value of the type II of DM patient in unit of Persadia Dr. Moewardi hospital year 2015.Kind of the research is quasy experimental research. Design of the research is one group pretest post test design. The researcher conducted measurement value Ankle brachial index (ABI) before doing foot exercise and measurement Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) value after foot exercise. The analysis by using pairet test t-test. Result of the research from paired t-test, the effect of foot exercise showed findings Sig value. (2-tailed) is 0,001 or ABI value p <0.05, with average change ABI value before and after is equal to 0.05211, So from the test result of paired t-test it can be meant that Ho is rejected and Ha be accepted. That have meaning there are effect of foot exercise to ABI value.