bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
กลไกการตรวจสอบดุลพินิจคำสั่งไม่อุทธรณ์ ฎีกาของพนักงานอัยการ :
ศึกษาเฉพาะกรณีตามประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความอาญา มาตรา 145 และ มาตรา 145/1
Authors:   , เสนีย์สุทรกุล ธนิต
Published: June 2024

รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช 2560 มาตรา 68 กำหนดให้รัฐพึงจัดระบบการบริหารงานในกระบวนการยุติธรรมทุกด้านให้มีประสิทธิภาพ เป็นธรรมไม่เลือกปฏิบัติ และให้ประชาชนเข้าถึงกระบวนการยุติธรรมได้โดยสะดวก รวดเร็ว และไม่เสียค่าใช้จ่ายสูงเกินสมควร...” และมาตรา 258 (ง) (1) และ (2) กำหนดให้การดำเนินการปฏิรูปประเทศด้านกระบวนการยุติธรรมให้เกิดผลโดยให้กำหนดระยะเวลาดำเนินงานในทุกขั้นตอนของกระบวนการยุติธรรมที่ชัดเจนเพื่อให้ประชาชนได้รับความยุติธรรมโดยไม่ล่าช้าและปรับปรุงระบบการสอบสวนคดีอาญาให้มีการตรวจสอบและถ่วงดุลระหว่างพนักงานสอบสวนและพนักงานอัยการอย่างเหมาะสม แต่ปัจจุบันยังมีกระบวนการยุติธรรมในขั้นตอนการตรวจสอบดุลพินิจคำสั่งไม่อุทธรณ์ ฎีกาของพนักงานอัยการ ตามประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความอาญา มาตรา 145 และ มาตรา 145/1 มิได้เป็นไปตามเจตนารมณ์ของรัฐธรรมนูญดังกล่าวทั้งในเรื่องการกำหนดองค์กรผู้มีอำนาจหน้าที่ในการตรวจสอบ และความล่าช้าในการตรวจสอบ ทำให้กระบวนการตรวจสอบไม่เป็นไปตามหลักการตรวจสอบและถ่วงดุลอำนาจและยังกระทบถึงสิทธิและเสรีภาพของจำเลยในคดีโดยเฉพาะคดีที่ศาลพิพากษายกฟ้องแต่มีคำสั่งให้ขังจำเลยไว้ในระหว่างอุทธรณ์ ฎีกา เพื่อรอระบวนการตรวจสอบดุลพินิจคำสั่งไม่อุทธรณ์ ฎีกาของพนักงานอัยการ ส่งผลให้จำเลยถูกคุมขังนานเกินความจำเป็น วิทยานิพนธ์เล่มนี้จึงได้ศึกษาและวิเคราะห์แนวคิดและทฤษฎีที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการใช้ดุลพินิจ การตรวจสอบดุลพินิจ และการอุทธรณ์ ฎีกาคดีอาญาของพนักงานอัยการ ประกอบกับกลไกการตรวจสอบดุลพินิจคำสั่งไม่อุทธรณ์ ฎีกาของพนักงานอัยการตามกฎหมายต่างประเทศ เพื่อกำหนดรูปแบบและแนวทางที่เหมาะสมของกลไกในการตรวจสอบดุลพินิจของพนักงานอัยการในการออกคำสั่งไม่อุทธรณ์ ไม่ฎีกาของระบบกฎหมายไทย
Mapping Digital Marketing Strategy Study with Using Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Kiki Dianti  , N Nurkomalasari  , Fazri Wima Maulana  , Kartika Puspitasari Arrochimmi  , Adi Setiawan
Published: June 2024

Technology has a big and significant impact on everyone's life. This is due to the increasing development of technology from time to time and is supported by the internet. Until now, the internet has become a necessity for society, because the internet supports all community activities in terms of communication and information, and makes it easier for everyone, whether working, studying or carrying out other activities. In this case, ever-increasing progress means that everyone can take advantage of a situation that can be called digital technology. This allows advertising targeting to the general public which is very focused on communicating with each other, tracking potential buyers and engaging them in related content. Advances in communication and network technology, especially the internet, provide the infrastructure needed for businesses that are run using the internet. The very rapid development of computer and telecommunications technology (information technology) today has resulted in a revolution in the world of trade and industry. In this research, the author used a qualitative research method with a bibliometric approach. In this bibliometric approach there are four analyses, namely, co-authoring analysis, bibliometric network visualization analysis, overlay visualization analysis, and density visualization analysis. This provides an overview and a mapping to the reader regarding a preparation related to Digital Marketing Strategy
The impact of the war on Gaza on the US presidential election
Authors: Imam Mukhtar , Tijjani Chubado Babbi
Published: June 2024

The War on Gaza, caused by a recurring occupation of Palestinian land by Israel, has long been a focal point of international attention and debate. The escalation of killings and wanton destruction of Palestinian land and people in the ongoing genocide in Gaza has not only had profound humanitarian implications for the Palestinian people but has also reverberated across the global political landscape, including in the context of U.S. presidential elections. This article provides an analytical examination of the impact of the Massacre in Gaza on U.S. presidential elections, with a focus on the electoral dynamics, public opinion, and policy responses. Through a comprehensive review of literature and analysis of electoral outcomes, this article explores the ways in which the War on Gaza has influenced electoral campaigns, candidate positions, and voter perceptions, and assesses its implications for U.S. foreign policy towards the Middle East.
El intérprete como coordinador del intercambio comunicativo: análisis de su voz propia en el proceso judicial
Authors: Chi Huidong
Published: June 2024

Este artículo presenta la naturaleza y la función de las denominadas voces propias del intérprete en un corpus español-chino recopilado a partir de procesos penales reales celebrados en los juzgados de lo penal de Barcelona. En cuanto a la metodología, establece un diálogo con las aportaciones del proyecto TIPp (Arumí y Vargas-Urpí, 2018) y de Cheung (2017) y utiliza el programa EXMARaLDA para anotar las voces propias a partir de dos distinciones principales: a) justificadas vs. injustificadas y b) por iniciativa propia (self-initiated) vs. exógena (other-prompted). Se desarrolla un sistema de clasificación específico basado en la función pragmática de cada una de las intervenciones. Se distinguen cinco categorías de voces propias justificadas y cuatro categorías injustificadas. Asimismo, se establece una distinción entre las voces propias iniciadas por el propio intérprete y las impulsadas por otros participantes. Los resultados muestran una elevada frecuencia de voces propias en la interpretación judicial entre el chino y el español, la gran mayoría de las cuales son injustificadas e iniciadas por los propios intérpretes de habla china, lo que supone una clara amenaza para la imparcialidad de su intervención en el juicio.
gobernanza del servicio de agua potable en José de la Quintana, Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Movsesian Lucia , Vanoli Faustineli Lucas Gabriel , Longo Julieta , Flachek Santiago
Published: June 2024

En José de la Quintana, la Hidroeléctrica San José Cooperativa Ltda. es la institución local que brinda el servicio de agua potable a los habitantes comprendidos dentro de su área de influencia. Frente al hecho de que la localidad no está formalmente constituida como comuna, la Hidroeléctrica se erige como uno de los actores fundamentales en la gobernanza del territorio y los recursos, en un marco de rápido crecimiento demográfico, un entorno natural con alto valor de conservación, y un contexto social complejo. Mediante un análisis de esta complejidad, que combinó métodos como la revisión documental, encuestas, entrevistas semiestructuradas, y un taller participativo, se identificaron múltiples desafíos —aunque también oportunidades— para la gestión cooperativista del servicio de agua potable en José de la Quintana. El presente trabajo buscó generar lineamientos tendientes a mejorar la gobernanza del servicio de agua potable basados en la planificación participativa y la cogestión, con vistas a resolver potenciales problemas colectivos y fortalecer la dinámica de la gestión cooperativista del recurso. Ello permitió inferir la posibilidad y necesidad de intervenir, a través de la institución mencionada, en la trama social, política y administrativa del territorio, con la gestión del servicio de agua potable como punto de entrada.
Rehabilitación térmica de la envolvente de edificios en altura
Authors: Fernandez Amalita , Garzón Beatriz Silvia
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo desarrolla una propuesta de rehabilitación térmico- energética de la envolvente para unidades habitacionales de un edificio de viviendas. El mismo consiste en un edificio en altura ubicado en la ciudad de San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. Con esta rehabilitación, se busca generar mejores condiciones de habitabilidad en términos de comportamiento higrotérmico de manera sostenible y eficiente desde el punto de vista energético. Para verificar las mejoras generadas a partir de la implementación de la propuesta, se estudia el comportamiento térmico de ambos casos (original y con propuestas de mejora) de manera comparativa. Este análisis se realiza a partir de tres modelos de balance térmico: modelo estacionario, modelo estacionario con corrección dinámica y modelo dinámico. Las herramientas implementadas para ello son las normas IRAM, el etiquetado de viviendas y la simulación térmica computacional. Se concluye que las prestaciones energéticas del caso original, resultan ineficientes y se logra una importante mejora tras la implementación de estrategias de rehabilitación. Este trabajo permite idear una serie de lineamientos que pueden aplicarse en edificios en altura existentes.
Comite evaluador invitado
Authors: .
Published: June 2024

Comité evaluador invitado
• Fernando Vanoli. CEVE-AVE-CONICET, UNC
• Denise Mattioli. Instituto Patagónico de Estudios de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales - CONICET
• Emiliana Martina. CIECS – CONICET- UNC
• Daniela Cortizo. IIPAC-FAU-UNLP-CONICET
• Mercedes Analia Najman. INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACION GINO GERMANI - FSO - UBA
• Carla Fainstein. Instituto del Conurbano de la Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento – CONICET
• Pilar Cichero. Universidad Nacional del Tucumán
• Alicia Pringles. IRPHa CONICET – UNSJ
• Ana Garay. UNSE-CONICET
• Virginia Miranda Gassull. CONICET-UNCuyo
• Inés Gonzalez Alvo. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán
• Ana Laura Elorza. UNC. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales - CONICET
• Rosana Gaggino. Centro Experimental de Vivienda Económica - CONICET
• Ana Laura Minari. CONICET • María Eugenia Fernández Sívori. UNC- FAUD
• María Celina Filippin. CONICET
• Javier López. UNC - FAUD
• Vanina Dalvit. UNC - FAUD
• Arturo Maristany. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. CIAL -Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño
• Leandra Abadia. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. CIAL - Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño
GESTÃO DA RECEITA FEDERAL DO BRASIL NA ATUAÇÃO DO DEVER DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS DECORRENTES DO SIGILO FISCAL
Authors: De Almeida Eduarda Carolina , Maldonado Dias Norton , Sroczynski Fontes Gabriela
Published: June 2024

A Constituição Cidadã assegura, dentre outras garantias fundamentais, o direito ao sigilo. O Código Tributário Nacional, regulamenta e traz de forma específica o Sigilo Fiscal. A realização do presente trabalho traz como justificativa a necessidade de apresentar ao sujeito passivo da obrigação tributária o seu direito de Sigilo Fiscal quando da atuação da Receita Federal do Brasil. Com base nisso, tendo em vista a obtenção de dados fiscais por parte da fazendo pública federal, tem-se como problematização o acesso imotivado das informações de caráter sigilosas por parte dos servidores públicos nos exercícios de suas funções. Portanto, o objetivo a ser alcançado é demonstrar ao contribuinte as características gerais relacionadas ao Sigilo Fiscal, bem como diferenciá-lo do Sigilo Bancário, apresentar as exceções, listar dados não passíveis de Sigilo Fiscal, e ao final, responder a problemática se haverá consequências no caso de inobservado o dever de sigilo pelos agentes públicos. A pesquisa realiza uma abordagem jurídica utilizando os conhecimentos provenientes de livros e autores, do Sistema Tributário Nacional, da Constituição Federal e de normativas emitidas pela Receita Federal, o método será o indutivo, analisando as afirmações apresentadas e questões relacionadas ao tema.
SISTEMA JURÍDICO DE PRECEDENTES JUDICIAIS COM ÊNFASE NA NATUREZA JURIDICA DO INCIDENTE DE RESOLUÇÃO DE DEMANDAS REPETITIVAS
Authors: Vasques Darling Lopes , Carmo de Oliveira Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho trata acerca do sistema jurídico de precedentes judiciais com ênfase na divergência doutrinaria sobre o incidente de resolução de demandas repetitivas. Diante da divergência doutrinária, foi realizado o estudo sobre a análise da formação, conceito e aplicabilidade do sistema de precedentes e acerca das correntes doutrinarias sobre a natureza jurídica do IRDR. Através do estudo sobre o tema, foi feito uma análise acerca da divergência doutrinária para entender os conceitos e sua adequação ao tema abordado. Buscando analisar o sistema de formação de precedentes e adotar a corrente a qual melhor se adeque a natureza jurídica do Incidente de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas, obtém-se duas correntes principais a qual foram analisadas. Após a análise dos sistemas de formações de precedentes e das divergências doutrinárias sobre o IRDR, encontra-se o consenso de que a corrente majoritária sobre o tema, a qual trata da causa piloto, é a mais adequada. Na construção desse artigo utilizamos o método de pesquisa descritivo, qualitativo e indutivo, com levantamento bibliográfico inerente ao tema, estudo do material doutrinário, análise da controvérsia doutrinaria acerca do Incidente de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas e identificação da aplicabilidade dos precedentes nos tribunais.
ANÁLISE SOBRE O PERFIL SOCIOECONOMICO DAS MULHERES ENCARCERADAS NO ESTADO DO ACRE
Authors: Carvalho Fabrino Mônica , Araújo Portela Daniel
Published: June 2024

No âmbito criminal, a realização de pesquisas criminológicas visando traçar o perfil da população carcerária e mecanismos de intervenção para evitar a superlotação dentro do referido sistema assume papel relevante, especialmente a elaboração de estratégicas de prevenção do aumento da criminalidade. Considerando-se o fator histórico nacional vivenciado especificamente pelo gênero feminino, aliado à falta de dados e pesquisas científicas sobre este objeto da criminologia, o presente estudo objetivou realizar um estudo do perfil sociodemográfico das mulheres encarceradas no sistema penitenciário do estado do Acre, assim como se empenhou em apontar os principais fatores motivacionais que acarretaram na inserção do público feminino na criminalidade. A análise visa detectar fatores e possíveis correlações entre o contingente carcerário feminino, através das informações solicitadas a diversos órgãos do sistema de justiça criminal, com a finalidade de se criar base de dados sobre a temática, para adoção de estratégias que pudessem modificar a situação vivenciada pelas mulheres que são inseridas na criminalidade no Brasil.
Comparison of Active And Passive Investment Strategies on The Indonesian Stock Exchange 2013 -2024 With The Magic Formula Method
Authors: Adi Sarosa Rinaldo , Mahadwartha Putu Anom
Published: June 2024

This research aims to compare Active and Passive Investment Strategies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2013-2024 Using the Magic Formula Method introduced by Joel Greenblatt (2010), which is then optimized again using the Single Index Model. Magic formula is a simple stock selection strategy by sorting stocks based on Return on Capital (ROC) and Earning Yield (EY). The shares to be selected are included in the Kompas100 Index. The selected shares have also been listed on the stock exchange for a minimum of 18 months. Shares included in financial shares will be eliminated. The next step is to select 20 shares to be formed into a Portfolio based on the top ranking of the ROC and EY scores, these 20 shares will be optimized using the Single Index Model method. For active strategies, rebalancing will be carried out every year, while for passive strategies, buy and hold will be carried out. The results of this active strategy will be compared with passive strategies and IHSG. Portfolio measurement will be carried out in 4 ways, namely: return, Sharpe ratio, Treynor ratio and Jensen Alpha. The return from the optimized Magic Formula shows a value of 217.04%, higher than the original Magic Formula return of 43.43% and the passive strategy of 35.04% and the IHSG return of 47%, but the final research results of the portfolio show measurements based on return, ratio Sharpe, and Treynor ratios were not significantly different, being significantly different only from Jensen Alpha measurements.
РОЛЬ І МІСЦЕ ЧАСТИН ТА ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ ОПЕРАТИВНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ НГУ В СТРУКТУРІ СИЛ ОБОРОНИ В УМОВАХ ПРАВОВОГО РЕЖИМУ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: КРЯЧКО ОЛЕКСАНДР , ТИТАРЕНКО ОЛЕКСІЙ
Published: June 2024

У статті розглянуто питання ролі та місця підрозділів оперативного призначення Національної гвардії України (НГУ) в структурі інших складових сил оборони в умовах запровадження правового режиму воєнного стану. Обґрунтовано, що з початку повномасштабної збройної агресії російської федерації (лютий 2022 року) серед наявних в НГУ підрозділів найактивніше в зоні бойових дій залучалися саме підрозділі оперативного призначення. Наведено аргументи на користь того, що в сучасних умовах запровадженого правового режиму воєнного стану підрозділи оперативного призначення НГУ за обсягами залучення сил та засобів для виконання завдань з оборони держави, наявних результатів у структурі інших зал учених ск ладових сил о борони посідають в агоме місц е після ЗС У.
         Визначено подальші напрями дослідження щодо підвищення ефективності та боєздатності підрозділів оперативного призначення НГУ для виконання завдань сил оборони в умовах правового режиму воєнного стану, яке ґрунтується на запровадженні стандартів НАТО та враховує вивчення і впровадження передового бойового досвіду (After Action Review) в сіх сил о борони країни.
РАНЖИРУВАННЯ ФАКТОРІВ, ЩО ВПЛИВАЮТЬ НА СКЛАД ТА ЧИСЕЛЬНІСТЬ БАТАЛЬЙОННИХ ТАКТИЧНИХ ГРУП НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДЛЯ УЧАСТІ У СТАБІЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ ДІЯХ
Authors: БУТУЗОВ ВІТАЛІЙ , ЛУГОВСЬКИЙ ІГОР , ПОЛЯКОВ ВАДИМ
Published: June 2024

У статті з використанням методу експертного оцінювання визначено фактори, що впливають на склад і чисельність батальйонних тактичних груп Національної гвардії України для участі у стабілізаційних діях. Здійснено оцінювання їх значущості за допомогою методу апріорного ранжирування та запропоновано підхід до виокремлення найзначущіших факторів. Встановлено фактори, які мають значний вплив на склад і чисельність тимчасових військових формувань, а також ті, що можна не враховувати в процесі їх створення.
ПОВНОВАЖЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ ЩОДО ПРИПИНЕННЯ МАСОВИХ ЗАВОРУШЕНЬ В УМОВАХ ДІЇ ПРАВОВОГО РЕЖИМУ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: КОБЗАР ОЛЕКСАНДР , РОМАШКО ОЛЕГ
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено питання повноваження Національної гвардії України щодо припинення масових заворушень в умовах дії правового режиму воєнного стану в Україні. Охарактеризовано основні тенденції та погляди вчених щодо інституту повноважень військовослужбовців Національної гвардії України загалом і його розширення, в умовах дії правового режиму воєнного стану, зокрема.
    Установлено, що повноваження Національної гвардії України щодо припинення масових заворушень в умовах дії правового режиму воєнного стану мають більш суворий характер, оскільки реалізуються в умовах, коли наявна підвищена загроза диверсій і цілеспрямованих на підрив державності спецоперацій. Водночас правовий режим воєнного стану в Україні нині суттєво обмежив можливість вчинення раптових масових заворушень (тих, що трансформувалися з мирного зібрання), оскільки сам інститут мирних зібрань у районах активного ведення бойових дій попередньо не використовується громадянами та фактично заборонений рішеннями голів військових адміністрацій.
      На підставі аналізу ідей дослідників, нормативно-правового підґрунтя та інших матеріалів, вивчених у межах предмета та об’єкта дослідження, доводиться позиція про необхідність розширення кола повноважень Національної гвардії України, спрямованих не лише на припинення вже початого масового заворушення, а й на реалізацію ефективних превентивних заходів, що передують йому.
     Водночас відводиться чільне місце дотриманню прав і свобод людини і громадянина, що мають бути дотримані відповідно до законодавства України, оскільки Національна гвардія України, як орган державної влади, зобов’язана діяти виключно в межах і у спосіб, передбачені законодавством України.
     Перспективи подальших наукових пошуків полягають у необхідності проведення соціологічних опитувань та порівняльних досліджень щодо інституту запобігання та припинення фактично розпочатих масових заворушень в умовах дії надзвичайних правових режимів.
ОЗНАКИ ОБ’ЄКТИВНОЇ СТОРОНИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МАЛОЛІТНЬОЇ ДИТИНИ ДЛЯ ЗАНЯТТЯ ЖЕБРАЦТВОМ (СТ. 150-1 КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО КОДЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ)
Authors: ПОШТАРЕНКО ІННА
Published: June 2024

У статті розкрито ознаки об’єктивної сторони використання малолітньої дитини для заняття жебрацтвом. Вказано на продовжуваний характер цього діяння та визначено момент його закінчення. Проаналізовано факультативні ознаки (місце, час, обстановку, спосіб, засоби та знаряддя його вчинення). Зроблено висновок про необхідність конкретизації наявних, а також запровадження і реалізацію нових форм об’єктивної сторони аналізованого діяння, що сприятиме чіткому застосуванню норм кримінального законодавства органами Національної поліції України та дозволить скасувати суперечності і прогалини у вирішенні питань про притягнення до кримінальної відповідальності винних.
La educación un proceso articulador de diversas ciencias y ramas del conocimiento
Authors: Sanchez  Vílchez Segundo
Published: June 2024

Abstract The logical historical process followed by education up to our days, shows not to have the level of science; pedagogues, theoreticians, philosophers, epistemologists imprecise boundaries with the other branches of knowledge. The problem manifests itself when we try to clarify: how to base its scientificity or its evident articulating process that favors formative qualities of people, its main objective is to base articulations and relational integration of diverse disciplines favoring permanent humanization. Hypothetically, it configures a Dialectical, Holistic, Systemic, Complex epistemic model (DIAHOLSIC), based on the theories: dialectic, holistic configurational, systemic, complex; it assumes intradisciplinary, pluridisciplinary, interdisciplinary, interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, multidimensional approaches, allowing to explain, demonstrate, delineate, clarify, sustain; establishing epistemological principles to consider it a bridge between diverse scientific disciplines, fields of knowledge, influencing human formation, creation, cultural transmission, humanization, communication, social coexistence; it accepts theoretical – practical contributions always using them to last until imperishable confines. It is fundamental, as an integral formation of individuals, making them capable of reasoning, developing independent thinking, enriching and improving; it perfects existing educational experiences placed at the service of students. Keywords: Education, articulation process, sciences and branches of knowledge.
La gestión del conocimiento en las entidades públicas: Una revisión literaria
Authors: Vásquez Castilla Solano Abdul , Alarcón Díaz Orlando , Vásquez Guerreo Shirley Mabel , Vásquez Guerreo Anthony David
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar una evaluación profunda de la gestión del conocimiento en las instituciones públicas mediante una revisión de la literatura. Se utilizó una metodología bibliográfica documental para recopilar información pertinente y analizar conceptos clave relacionados con el tema. Se desarrolló una revisión crítica de diversas publicaciones en revistas científicas indexadas en bases de datos reconocidas como Scopus y Scielo, reconocidas por su influencia en la comunidad científica global. Este estudio contribuyó a identificar la relevancia de los factores involucrados y su importancia en el progreso institucional. Los resultados proporcionaron una perspectiva sobre el nivel de organización de las publicaciones existentes en torno a la temática abordada.
Preservation and Conservation Practices of Library Information Resources in Tanzania: Perspectives from Librarians
Authors: Malekani Andrew , Wema Evans
Published: June 2024

This study sought to assess ways by which librarians in various libraries in Tanzania preserve information resources for current and future use. Specifically, the study identified the kinds of collections and their status, attempted to find out activities carried out in libraries that are related with preservation and evaluated ways in which the existing library materials could be prevented from deterioration. The study used focus group discussions to collect data from 25 librarians from various libraries in Tanzania, who attended a workshop on preservation of library information resources, held at Mbeya University of Science and Technology (MUST). Results reveal that major formats available in libraries include print media, e-resources, microforms, manuscripts and artworks. Activities conducted in libraries that were associated with preservation included refreshing, migration, digitization, proper shelving, collection examination, user orientations, photocopying, restoration, data backup, environmental control, binding and monitoring collections through CCTVs. However, challenges encountered during preservation activities include poor skills among librarians on appropriate preservation activities, harsh environmental conditions such as high temperature and lack of written policies and guidelines on preservation of library resources. The study concluded that preservation activities were actually carried out in libraries although the extent to which librarians undertook preservation activities varied from the nature of the libraries. It was therefore recommended that policies and guidelines on preservation activities be developed to guide preservation activities.
Empowerment Strategies for the Poor Based on Spatial Patterns in Tapin Regency
Authors: Safitri Evi Selvi Adriani Dewi , Fitriyadi Fitriyadi , Hidayat Yusuf
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze whether education, health, unemployment, asset ownership, and road infrastructure factors simultaneously influence the spatial patterns of poverty in Tapin Regency. The final results will determine strategies for empowering the poor in Tapin Regency. This study employs a quantitative approach with statistical techniques and follows a descriptive correlational design. The results show that education, health, unemployment, asset ownership, and road infrastructure variables have a significant partial and simultaneous impact on poverty in both the three sub-districts and Tapin Regency as a whole. The primary strategy for empowering the poor in Tapin Regency is the Strength-Opportunity (S-O) strategy. This involves enhancing the role of companies through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs aimed at empowering the poor by developing superior commodity products and increasing the number of local entrepreneurs as part of the local government's priority strategy to reduce poverty. The recommendations for the Tapin Regency Government to empower the poor economically include improving the education and health levels of the community, partly by providing infrastructure to facilitate access to educational and health facilities, reducing unemployment through increased labor-intensive programs, and constructing road infrastructure to alleviate the isolation of areas prone to poverty.
Implementation of a Three Phase Motor Protection System Using PLC and HMI
Authors: Prasetyo Yuli , Triyono Budi , Kusumo H R. Jasa , Triwijaya Santi
Published: June 2024

Three-phase electric motors are essential components in industrial production processes, playing a crucial role as the driving force for almost all industrial machinery. These motors are susceptible to various electrical disturbances, such as overcurrent caused by overloads or short circuits. Common issues that frequently occur with three-phase motors include high starting currents, overcurrent, and short circuits. To mitigate the losses caused by these disturbances, an effective protection system is necessary. This study analyzes the implementation of a protection system using Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and Human Machine Interface (HMI) to control and monitor the protection mechanisms for electric motors. The proposed protection system aims to safeguard the motors from disturbances such as high starting currents, overcurrent, and short circuits. By leveraging the real-time monitoring and control capabilities of PLCs and the user-friendly interface of HMIs, the system can accurately detect and respond to abnormal conditions, thereby minimizing the risk of damage to critical three-phase motors. The development of this protection system ensures the reliability and longevity of three-phase motors in industrial applications, reducing downtime and enhancing overall operational efficiency.
Percepções e crenças de professores do Ensino Fundamental de Palmeira dos Índios/AL sobre a Língua Brasileira de Sinais
Authors: Antonio Gomes de Melo Pedro , de Souza Santos Leila
Published: June 2024

Desde o início do século XXI, a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) adquiriu o status de língua por meio do Decreto n° 5.626/2005, que regulamenta a Lei Federal nº 10.436 de 24 de abril de 2002, que a entende como uma forma de comunicação e expressão, de natureza visual-motora, com estrutura gramatical própria, constituindo-se em um sistema linguístico de transmissão de ideias e fatos, oriundos de comunidades de pessoas surdas do Brasil. No entanto, esse reconhecimento linguístico ainda precisa ser evidenciado no contexto escolar da Educação Básica, especialmente em Alagoas. Nessa direção, este texto objetiva analisar algumas percepções de professores do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola privada da cidade de Palmeira dos Índios – AL sobre a Libras. Quanto aos aspectos teórico-metodológicos, está embasado em autores basilares como Antonio e Kelman (2019), Gesser (2009), Godoi, Lima e Andrade (2016), Kendrick e Cruz (2020), Lima e Córdula (2017), Mantoan (2015), Quadros (1997, 2003, 2023), Rocha, Oliveira e Reis (2016) e Tavares e Nogueira (2023), entre outros, que estudam questões voltadas à Libras e consiste em uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória descritiva de natureza qualitativa. Como resultados, evidenciou-se que os professores investigados demonstraram uma concepção linguístico-gramatical equivocada sobre Libras, evidenciando uma formação docente deficiente para educação especial e inclusiva, mesmo afirmando terem tido contato com essa língua de natureza visual-motora e com a comunidade surda e/ou com a cultura surda.
Exploring the Evolving Landscape of Simulation-Based Education in Nursing Undergraduate Curricula 2018-2023: A Bibliometric Investigation
Authors: Davis Michelle , Singletary Daniel
Published: June 2024

This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of 2,724 highly cited articles on simulation-based nursing education published between 2018 and 2023. The study evaluates the simulation-based nursing education research landscape using the Web of Science database and specialized bibliometric analysis. Various visualization techniques were applied to construct co-citation networks and conceptual maps, revealing an interdisciplinary landscape that includes higher education, virtual reality, and medical education as pivotal themes. These interconnected domains underscore their importance in crafting effective educational interventions. The study stresses the value of comprehending the evolving bibliometric trends for enriching nursing education and healthcare practice. The insights generated from this analysis are significant for academia and the healthcare sector, offering a structured understanding of the developments and emerging research avenues within simulation-based nursing education.
Más allá del deporte: la creatina como suplemento en la salud y en la enfermedad. Revisión de la evidencia de la última década
Authors: Messina Diego , Capone Luisina Andrea , Río Julieta Anabel
Published: June 2024

La creatina es el suplemento deportivo más popular por su contribución al rendimiento deportivo y al mejoramiento de la composición corporal. Debido a que cumple funciones no solo a nivel muscular, sino en todos los tejidos del cuerpo, especialmente en el sistema nervioso, su interés como ayuda en diversas condiciones de salud y enfermedad ha crecido en las últimas décadas. Sin embargo, muchas de lasinvestigaciones han sido realizadas en animales, en modelos que no representan tan adecuadamente las realidades del ser humano, en quienes la creatina mejoraría características de la función cognitiva principalmente. En la presente revisión narrativa se detallan los hallazgos más importantes de investigaciones recientes efectuadas en seres humanos en la útima década, tendientes a analizar el beneficio de la creatina en funciones cognitivas, depresión, daño al sistema nervioso central, enfermedades neurodegenerativas, salud cardiovascular y otras condiciones relevantes. Además, se discute el concepto de seguridad en su dosificación, incluyendo los resultados de estudios individuales, revisiones y metaanálisis recientes.
Pengaruh Organisasi IRFISA (Ikatan Remaja Fii Sabilillah) Desa Binjai Baru Kecamatan Talawi Kabupaten Batubara Provinsi Sumatera Utara terhadap Motivasi Salat Berjama’ah Remaja
Authors: Mustaqim Muhammad Ikhwan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh organisasi IRFISA terhadap motivasi salat berjama’ah remaja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang dengan menggunakan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota remaja IRFISA yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan sampel melalui totality sampling. Pengumpulan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 30 responden. Metode statistik menggunakan rumus Spearman. Untuk memudahkan analisis, menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara organisasi IRFISA desa Binjai Baru kecamatan Talawi kabupaten Batubara provinsi Sumatera Utara terhadap motivasi salat berjama’ah remaja. Nilai koefisien dalam penelitian sebesar -0,204, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak, artinya tidak ada hubungan antara organisasi IRFISA dengan Motivasi Salat Berjama’ah remaja.
De la consommation à la consomption. Ignis (1883) de Didier de Chousy ou quand la maison Terre brûle
Authors: Lévêque Laure
Published: June 2024

This article deals with an underrated novelby Didier de Chousy, Ignis (1883), published during the craze forscientism and positivism. This anticipation novel, fraught with grating irony, went against the optimism thatdefined the craze, as the author used the boundless technical possibilities flaunted by the industrial age toimagine a robot-assisted “augmented humanity”. Utopia was thus turned into scathing social dystopia and, a few years before Jules Verne’s novel, a “topsy-turvy” world on the brink of self-destruction was depicted.This ground-breaking work, which tackled both social criticism and the need for environmental awareness, heralded many of the themes that inspired H. G. Wellsand the“brave new world” Chousy imagined was just as relevant as the ones of our modern dystopias: the model of development that largely remains ours found itself relentlessly questioned, as a call for immediate change was issued.
Eschatological Projections in Nikola Furnadzhiev’s Poetry Collection Spring Wind
Authors: Stoeva Reni
Published: June 2024

This article aims to explore the biblical imagery in Nikola Furnadzhiev’s poetry collection Spring Wind („Пролетен вятър“) and to determine to what extent it coincides with the traditional religious understanding of the coming of the last days. The study concludes that despite borrowing themes and motifs from books of the Old and New Testament related to the idea of Apocalypse, the poetry collection adheres to a steadfast secularized view of the world and the individual. The idea of the last days is reduced to an internal experience of personal cataclysm, departing from the notion of a specific and orthodox religious experience. The apocalyptic sense in the poetry collection functions as a projection of the unconscious and transcends the theological paradigm.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA AHOLINI TAKROR BARPO ETISHNING TABIIY HARAKATI KO‘RSATKICHLARINI STATISTIK BAHOLASH
Authors: Jamaldinova Asalxon
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada O`zbekistonda aholini takror barpo etishning tabiiy harakatini o‘rganish hamda ko‘rsatkichlarini tahlil qilishga ois statistik ma’lumotlar keltirib o‘tilgan. Shuningdek, aholini takror barpo qilishda aholi dinamikasi, tug‘ilish va o‘lim, ayollar va erkaklar soni, mehnatga layoqatlilar qamrovi koeffisienti kabi omillar asosida o‘rganilgan tadqiqot natijalari xususida fikr-mulohazalar bildirib o‘tilgan
FINANCIAL MONITORING: METHOD OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE FINANCING SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Karlibaeva Gulshat
Published: June 2024

In this article analyzes the conceivable outcomes of financial monitoring as a strategy of viable administration of the financing framework of higher education institutions, ways to assist move forward the financing of the higher education system by implies of present day disobedient.
AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF AIR CONTAMINATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Khalimjonov Nurbek
Published: June 2024

Pollution and the economy have been closely interconnected throughout the entirety of human history. The understanding of the relationship between environmental degradation and economic development is incomplete as a result of disciplinary prejudices. The aim of this research is to comprehend the dynamic correlation between air pollution and the economy of Uzbekistan. Additionally, it seeks to examine the presence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) to identify the most effective policy options for reducing emissions while sustaining economic growth. This study utilized the Bayer-Hanck Cointegration test and Granger Causality tests to accomplish its objectives. The presence of Bayer-Hanck cointegration suggests a durable connection between air pollution and economic growth. Furthermore, the Granger causality test demonstrates that there is a causal relationship between economic growth and the three air pollutants, with a significance level of 0.05. This study seeks to address a gap in the current literature by examining the relationship between air pollutants and economic growth. It attempts to investigate the EKC hypothesis and the effects of air pollution on economic growth specifically in Uzbekistan.
BOSHQARUV KADRLARINING KOMPETENSIYALARINI UZLUKSIZ OSHIRISH JARAYONIDA SUNʼIY INTELLEKTDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Mamatov Alisher
Published: June 2024

Soʻngi yillardagi Oʻzbekistonda amalga oshirilayotgan keng koʻlamli maʼmuriy islohotlar natijasida davlat fuqarolik xizmatchilarini tayyorlash, qayta tayyorlash va ularning malakasini uzluksiz oshirib borishga alohida eʼtibor qaratilmoqda. Shu oʻrinda, boshqaruv kadrlarining salohiyatini oshirish jarayoniga innovatsion texnologiyalarni tatbiq etish, ular uchun qulay shart-sharoitlar yaratish hamda istalgan vaqtda va joyda oʻzlari ustida mustaqil ishlashlari uchun virtual muhitni yaratish muhim sanaladi. Shularni inobatga olgan holda, ushbu maqolada raqamli texnologiyalar, jumladan sunʼiy intellekt texnologiyalarining taʼlim jarayonlaridagi imkoniyatlari boʻyicha ilgʻor xorijiy davlatlar tajribasi tahlil qilinib, bunday zamonaviy texnologiyalarni boshqaruv kadrlarining kompetensiyalarini baholash, ularning salohiyatidan kelib chiqib individual yondashish va kompetensiyalarini doimiy rivojlantirib borish mexanizmi ishlab chiqilgan, shuningdek, uni amaliyotga tatbiq etish boʻyicha taklif va tavsiyalar keltirilgan
O‘ZBEKISTONDA TADBIRKORLIK SUBYEKTLARINING BARQARORLIK REYTINGINI ANIQLASH TARTIBINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH MASALALARI
Authors: Nurmatov Sherzod
Published: June 2024

Maqolada O‘zbekistonda tadbirkorlik subyektlarining barqarorlik reytingini joriy etilishi hamda soliq tizimida amalga oshirilayotgan ayrim muhim islohotlar, barqarorlik reytingini xorij mamlakatlar tajribasi, reytingni aniqlash ko‘rsatkichlari va baholash metodikalari hamda uning mezonlaridan samarali foydalanish bo‘yicha tadqiqotlar olib borilgan va sababchi omillar tahlil qilinib, ilmiy-amaliy xulosa va takliflar ishlab chiqilgan
FISKAL SIYOSAT VA RAQAMLASHTIRISHNING NAZARIY-USLUSBIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Omonova Shohista
Published: June 2024

Dunyoning koʻplab rivojlangan mamlakatlari iqtisodiyotni tartibga solishda fiskal va monetar siyosatdan foydalanishadi. Hozirgi kunda har bir soha va tarmoqlarda raqam-lashtirish tendensiyasi rivojlanib bormoqda va bu holat soha va tarmoqlarning takomillashishiga hamda samaradorligiga ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda. Maqolada iqtisodiyotning asosiy richaglaridan biri bo‘lgan fiskal siyosat va uning turlari hamda vositalari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan bo‘lib, mamlakatlar nima sababdan fiskal siyosatdan foydalanishlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, fiskal tizimni raqamlashtirishning ahamiyati haqida fikr-mulohazalar keltirilgan
OLS CONFIDENCE INTERVALS IN NON-LINEAR MODELS: BOOTSTRAP APPROACH
Authors: Rakhimov Zarrukh
Published: June 2024

Linear models has been a powerful econometric tool used to show the relationship between two or more variables. Many studies also use linear approximation for nonlinear cases as it still might show valid results. OLS method requires the relationship of dependent and independent variables to be linear, although many studies employ OLS approximation even for nonlinear cases. In this study, we are introducing alternative method of intervals estimation, bootstrap, in linear regressions when the relationship is nonlinear. We compare the traditional and bootstrap confidence intervals when data has nonlinear relationship. As we need to know the true parameters, we carry out a simulation study. Our research findings indicate that when error term has non-normal shape, bootstrap interval will outperform the traditional method due to no distributional assumption and wider interval width
QISQA MUDDATLI SUKUK EMISSIYASI BO’YICHA STATISTIK TAHLIL
Authors: Shamansurova Zilola , Norboyeva Maftuna
Published: June 2024

Qisqa muddatli sukuk bu so’ndirilish muddati bir yil ichida amalga oshiriladigan islom qimmatli qog’ozi hisoblanadi. Mazkur maqolada islom qimmatli qog'ozlari (sukuk)ning qisqa muddatli turi, qisqa muddatli sukuk emissiyasining yillar kesimidagi tahlili, o’sish va kamayish tendensiyalarining sabablari kabi bir qator masalalarga bag'ishlangan holda statistik tahlil qilingan. Statistik tahlilda xalqaro islom moliya bozori (IIFM)ning sukuk to’g’risidagi yillik hisobotlaridan foydalanilgan. Tahlillar jamlanib, maqola so'nggida bir necha qo'shimcha fikrlar berilgan.
VINO MAHSULOTLARI BOZORIDA MIJOZLAR XULQ-ATVORI TADQIQOTI VA AXLOQIY MARKETING VOSITALARIDAN FOYDALANISHNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Azadova Bonuposhsha
Published: June 2024

Ijtimoiy va axloqiy marketing konseptsiyasining asosiy yondashuvi maqsadli bozorlarning ehtiyojlari, istaklari va manfaatlarini aniqlash, isteʼmolchi va butun jamiyat farovonligini saqlab qolish hamda oshirishga qaratilgan samarali usullar bilan kerakli darajada qoniqishni taʼminlashdir. Ijtimoiy va axloqiy marketing konseptsiyasini amalga oshirish uchta omilning muvozanatini talab qiladi: ishlab chiqaruvchi tashkilotning foydasi (sanoat, davlat), sotib olish ehtiyojlari va jamiyat manfaatlari. Shuningdek, axloqiy marketing beshta asosiy tamoyili mavjud. Axloqiy marketing boʻyicha keltirib oʻtilgan asosiy prinsiplarga moslik holatini barcha korxonalar amaliyotida foydalanish holatini tahlil qilish uchun baholash metrikalarini tuzish talab etiladi.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ И РИСКИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В СФЕРЕ ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Азизова Назира
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются перспективы использования искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в сфере туризма. ИИ предлагает широкий спектр инструментов и технологий, которые могут существенно изменить туристическую отрасль. Статья анализирует как положительный, так и отрицательный опыт применения ИИ, рассматривает примеры успешных международных проектов и выделяет ключевые риски и вызовы, связанные с внедрением ИИ. В заключение предлагаются рекомендации по эффективной и этически ответственной интеграции ИИ в туристический бизнес
РАЗВИТИЕ ТУРИЗМА НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАРАКАЛПАКСТАН
Authors: Алиева Махбуба
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время ведутся разговоры о доступности туристских маршрутов в районах, их качестве, в то же время жители многих районов не могут в полной мере обеспечить своих туристов комфортным и безопасным общественным пространством, предназначенным для качественного отдыха
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ТАДБИРКОРЛИК МУҲИТИНИ ЯХШИЛАШ ОРҚАЛИ КАМБАҒАЛЛИКНИ ҚИСҚАРТИРИШНИНГ ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ
Authors: Узаков Шерзод
Published: June 2024

Ушбу мақолада камбағаллик тушунчасига бўлган турли хил ёндошувлар таҳлили, кмабағалликни вужудга келиш сабаблари, камбағаллик даражасини қисқартиришда тадбиркорлик муҳитини яхшилашнинг аҳамияти, Ўзбекистонда тадбиркорлик фаолиятини ривожлантириш орқали иқтисодиётда кам таъминланганлар улушини қисқартириш йўналишлари ва истиқболлари ёритилган.
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАР ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ЖАРАЁНЛАРИДА ДАРОМАДЛАР БАЗАСИНИ КЕНГАЙТИРИШ ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ
Authors: Худаяров Ойбек
Published: June 2024

Банк тизимини ислоҳ қилиш стратегиясининг асосий йўналишлари сифатида стратегик инвесторлар, бозор тамойилларига мослаштириш, давлат маблағларига қарамлиликни йўқотиб, тенг рақобат шароитини вужудга келтириш каби масалалар белгиланган. Банкларнинг бу жараёнга ўтишида эса уларнинг бизнес моделларини ўзгартириш талаб этади. Мазкур мақола тижорат банклар трансформация жараёнларида даромадлар базасини кенгайтиришда йўлида илмий амалий жихат муҳим ҳисобланади.
A “ameaça tenebrosa”: Antropoceno, Catástrofe ambiental e Cosmopolíticas da Responsabilidade
Authors: Oliveira Jelson , Gonçalves Bugalski Lucas Miguel
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo pretende apresentar os desafios teóricos, éticos e cosmopolíticos impostos pelo Antropoceno, com destaque para as teorias científicas que o embasam. Para isso, iniciaremos analisando o conceito de Antropoceno, destacando a ruptura entre natureza e civilização como uma das marcas da modernidade (a “constituição moderna”). Dada a onipresença do ser humano em todos os lugares do planeta e o avanço dos poderes tecnológicos a partir do século XVII, o Antropoceno se apresenta como parte do processo no qual a tecnociência acaba por anular outras formas de vida e outras cosmovisões. Caberia, nesse caso, à ciência, compreender e propor iniciativas capazes de identificar os problemas, desafios e formas de enfrentamento do novo cenário. Como demonstraremos, isso exige investigar estratégias de enfrentamento cosmopolítico desenvolvidas pelas narrativas dos povos tradicionais (outras ontologias), que são capazes de influenciar diretamente os agentes políticos em nível internacional, principal. Por fim, pretendemos demonstrar que a filosofia jonasiana, a partir do princípio responsabilidade, se apresenta como uma alternativa teórica para o enfrentamento do problema ambiental.
El ANTROPOCENO: DESAFÍOS A LAS CONCEPCIONES TRADICIONALES DEL CONOCIMIENTO Y EL PROGRESO
Authors: Diaz Quintero Juliana
Published: June 2024

This work traces a journey through the history of traditional conceptions of knowledge to demonstrate how these rationalities have contributed to practices that reify and instrumentalize nature, resulting in the emergence of this new geological era called Anthropocene. In that sense, understanding the causes of the current ecological and civilizational crisis, as well as the possible solutions, implies not only understanding the material conditions that gave rise to it, but also the ideological structures and cultural dynamics that have allowed its continuity. Eventually, this brief exposition will be key to establishing a comparison between Eurocentric Western rationalities and their understanding of nature and the relational ontologies of indigenous peoples, placing special emphasis on how these rationalities suggest an ethics of care towards nature and in that sense , practical solutions to the current ecological crisis that threatens us.