bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
भारत में उदारीकरण की नीति का एक अध्ययन
Authors: - डॉ स्नेहवीर सिंह
Published: July 2023

सारांश - आजादी के बाद पंडित नेहरु ने मिश्रित अर्थव्यवस्था को अपनाना बेहतर समझा। लेकिन 1990 के दौर में "व्यापार करना राज्य का काम नहीं है", इस विचार के साथ ही दुनिया के बहुत से देशों में उदारीकरण की शुरुआत हुई, जिनमे भारत भी शामिल था। उदारीकरण को समझने के लिए अर्थव्यवस्था के प्रकारों को भी समझना आवश्यक है, जो मुख्यतः तीन प्रकार की होती है - समाजवादी, पूंजीवादी और मिश्रित। समाजवादी अर्थव्यवस्था में अर्थव्यवस्था राज्य के नियन्त्रण में होती है। जबकि मिश्रित अर्थव्यवस्था में राज्य का हस्तक्षेप सीमित हो जाता है। पूंजीवादी अर्थव्यवस्था में राज्य का हस्तक्षेप न के ही बराबर होता है। लेकिन सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र की इकाइयों के लगातार हो रहे निजीकरण ने एक नई बहस को जन्म दे दिया। गडबड वहां शुरू हुई जहाँ से असामान्य और अतिमहत्वपूर्ण सेवाओं को भी निजी हाथों में सौंप दिया गया। निजीकरण के इस दौर ने देश और दुनिया में असमानता को बुरी तरह से बढाया है।
Retrospective Analysis of Treatment Time Calculation Agreement Between TPS and Manual Method and Source Strength Verification for 13 HDR Ir-192 Sources In Flexitron Brachytherapy Unit: A Single Institute Experience
Authors: - Gurbir Kaur , - Aarti Guray
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Source strength measurement and verification during every source exchange in high dose rate (HDR) Brachytherapy 192Ir is primary part of quality assurance program as recommended by national regulatory body Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, Mumbai, India. The purpose of this study was to evaluate RAKR (in-house measurement) of 192Ir using re-entrant well-type ionization chamber with stated RAKR values as provided by the manufacturer in source certificate and to check the accuracy of the Oncentra treatment planning system calculation with manual method of computation at different intervals for 13 HDR Ir-192 sources.
Materials And Methods: We have retrospectively evaluate the in-house measured RAKR with the calibrated Standard Imaging HDR 1000 PLUS Well chamber /electrometer CDX 2000B for 13 HDR Ir192 sources with stated RAKR and the treatment time calculation accuracy of Oncentra TPS verified by manual method of computation using TG-43 formalism.
Results: The study shows, that the measured RAKR and stated RAKR were well within the tolerance limits set by the national and international recommendations i.e. ±3 % for 13 HDR Ir192 sources. The verification of TPS treatment time calculation with manual calculation for single source as well as for multi-source lies within ±2%.
Conclusions: There is good agreement between in-house measured and vendor quoted values of RAKR which shows that the chamber has been stable to better than ±3 % and manual calculations shows agreement with the TPS outcome within ±2% for 13 HDR Ir192 sources. The manual method of computation works reliably and reassures the TPS functioning.
Prathamik Shikshan Padwika Abhayaskramatil (D.El.Ed) Aakarik Mulyamapan Pranali.
Authors: - Shailesh Ramchandra Gaikwad , - Dr.Rajeshree Meshram
Published: July 2023

"The future of the nation is taking shape in the classroom. This statement of the Kothari Commission report is familiar to all. The important burden of shaping the future rests on the shoulders of teachers. Therefore, inculcating values and developing skills in the student teacher who aspires to be a teacher is of utmost importance. -The State Teacher Training Board has been responsible for the development of suitable pre-service courses since 1968. Diploma in Primary Education course is a milestone in this development.
Reproductive Autonomy of Women in India: A Socio-legal Analysis
Authors: - Shraddha Gaikwad
Published: July 2023

Indian reality pertaining to pregnancy and reproductive justice is different as the traditional values, myths and patriarchal role assumed by the society paves way for undermining the decision-making capacity of the women within a family setup. They are considered subordinate to their male counterparts and are having less power in relationships due to many factors like economic, political, and socio-cultural status and at times, not in a position to protect themselves from gender-based violence. They are considered incapable to decide on their own even in a matter pertaining to their own reproductive choices. The concept of autonomy in healthcare in general has a full-fledged acceptance by the judiciary as it affects the bodily integrity of a person. Likewise, the same idea must be reiterated in the pregnancy decision making, as women are the sole person who undergoes the physical and mental transformation during the process. Women should therefore, have the right to choose when and under what circumstances they should bear a child. So, the interest of the woman is a determinant and she should be mentally prepared to conceive, continue the same and give birth to a child. There are various social and ethical factors that pose a hindrance to pregnancy decision making of women in India. Family and social pressure forms the key factor that knocks upon the decision-making capacity of women.
Growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India and its Role in Indian Economy
Authors: - Neelam Singh , - Dr. O.P.Gupta
Published: July 2023

Through business innovations, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have made major contributions to the expansion of entrepreneurial endeavors. MSMEs are expanding their sphere of influence across the economy, generating a diversified range of products and services to fulfil the needs of both domestic and international markets. MSMEs are contributing to the national production, employment & exports and, economic development of the country. The present paper aimed to determine the growth of MSMEs in India and its role in Indian economy. The data of present research paper was collected by exhaustive literature survey through electronic database at Web of Science, MSME online site, Annual reports of GOI, PubMed, Scopus, Science direct etc. According to statistics from the Central Statistics Office (CSO), M/o Statistics & Programme Implementation. With 630.52 lakh estimated MSMEs companies in India, the micro sector accounts for more than 99 percent of all MSMEs. The small sector, with 3.31 lakh (accounts 0.52%)estimated MSMEs, and the medium sector, with 0.05 lakh(accounts 0.01%) estimated MSMEs, respectively, of total estimated MSMEs. 324.88 lakh MSMEs (51.25 percent) are in rural areas, whereas 309 lakh MSMEs (48.75 percent) are in urban areas, according to the estimated number of MSMEs.The contribution of the MSME sector to the country's Gross Value Added (GVA) has grown from 10.97 % in FY 2015-2016 to 12.88 in FY 2018-2019 respectively.Further the share of MSMEs in all India GDP was 29.34% in FY 2014-2015, and in year FY 2018-2019 it has grown to 30.27%. MSMEs are expanding their sphere of influence across the economy, generating a diversified range of products and services to fulfil the needs of both domestic and international markets.
The Difficulty of Being an Entrepreneur from Taluka and Village Level Places in India
Authors: - Ankush Anil More
Published: July 2023

The entrepreneurs play a significant role in the development of any country. The most of the technological startups begin with metro cities because of availability of many facilities in metro city. But over a billion Indians live outside the metro cities. The audience comprising nearly 72% of the total size of market in India, lives in Tier-II, Tier-III cities and beyond. Various issues and challenges are faced by Entrepreneur. For India to become a economic superpower and bring about a more spread of employment in rural area the government must make some policies to helps entrepreneurs from Tier-II and Tier-III cities.
Vehicle Counting And Traffic Congestion Detection Using YOLOv3
Authors: - Sama Aswith Reddy
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this project is to utilize Python modules and a sophisticated deep learning algorithm to identify, categorize, track, and tally moving vehicles from highway CCTV footage. Additionally, the system predicts traffic congestion by analyzing the number of vehicles in consecutive video frames. When congestion is detected, the application automatically notifies the traffic police who receive a message on their mobile, prompting them to address the existing traffic jam in the area. The project's core involves a vision-based vehicle detection and counting system that relies on the YOLOv3 model and openCv-python library to achieve its objectives.
A pragmatic approach to genetic testing in elite sport – are we there yet? Comment on McAuley et al.
Authors: Pickering Craig
Published: July 2023

The use of genetic testing within sport is a hotly debated topic, with concerns around utility, validity, and the ethical use of any collected data. Whilst the general scientific consensus is that genetic testing has no utility within sport, research suggests around 10% of athletes have undertaken a genetic test—and more would be willing to do so. This highlights the need for a pragmatic approach to the use—or otherwise—of genetic testing in sport, with a recent article seeking to develop a framework for its use. However, there are still many unanswered and unexplored aspects around the use of genetic information in elite sport, including whether it is truly necessary and whether athletes can be adequately protected from misuse of their genetic data.
Dimensions institutionnelle et écologique de l’organisation mathématique «quadrilatères» au second cycle de l’enseignement fondamental au Mali
Authors: Doumbia Ibrahima Kériba , Almouloud Saddo Ag
Published: July 2023

Nous étudions la problématique écologique de l’organisation mathématique «quadrilatères» au second cycle de l’enseignement fondamental malien, sur la période 1960 à 2020, en nous appuyant sur les programmes et les manuels de cette période, ainsi que la théorie Anthropologique du Didactique et aux trois dimensions d´un problème didactique. Notre étude montre que le savoir «quadrilatères » n’était pas parfaitement défini au départ et que c’est avec le temps qu’il est bien clarifié. Nous observons aussi que certaines praxéologies ont évolué en ce qui concerne les techniques utilisées. Du point de vue de la dimension écologique, nous observons que certains types de tâches ont disparu et d’autres ont fait leur apparition. A la fin de notre étude, nous proposons un modèle praxéologique de références mettant en jeu des organisations mathématiques et des types de tâches susceptibles de favoriser une organisation didactique prenant les différentes caractéristiques des quadrilatères.
O câncer cervical e suas implicações
Authors:   João Vitor de Menezes Santos, Ana Carolina Magalhães Duarte Ribeiro, Waldyr Lima Ribeiro Neto, Giovanni Monteiro Matos, Pietra Nachbar Moliner, Vitor Sizo Correa, Ana Luiza Guimarães Relvas D Oliveira, José Araújo de Figueiredo Neto, Giovanna Barcelos Fontenele Pereira, Maria Carolina Campos Neves dos passos, Fernanda Cafezakis Coelho Amoedo and Theresa Cristina Rocha Albuquerque
Published: July 2023

O câncer cervical uterino trata-se de um dos tipos de cânceres mais recorrentes entre as mulheres em idade sexualmente ativa, sendo uma neoplasia multifatorial, podendo evoluir para o carcinoma invasivo. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo principal demonstrar os achados científicos acerca do câncer cervical. esse trabalho tem como objetivo principal demonstrar os achados científicos acerca do câncer cervical. O câncer uterino pode ter uma ampla gama de impactos negativos na saúde de uma pessoa, afetando muitos órgãos e processos corporais. As condições mais frequentemente relatadas foram: disfunção sexual, incontinência fecal, constipação e bexiga hiperativa, enquanto alguns ainda estão sendo exaustivamente. Diante do exposto, pôde-se compreender a necessidade da prevenção de novos casos de câncer cervical, através de politicas de educação sexual para as mulheres, os exames de diagnóstico precoce, a utilização de vacinas e sobre os preconceitos relacionados a aceitação do tratamento.
The theory of oscillating movement in the soil of a toothed disc colter of a direct seeding grain seeder
Authors: V. V. Adamchuk , V. M. Bulgakov , I. V. Holovach , Ye. І. Ihnatiev
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Establishing theoretical regularities of oscillatory movements of the disc colter assembly of a direct seeding planter to justify its rational modes, which ensures high-quality sowing of seeds in the soil.
Methods. During the research, methods of the theory of agricultural machines and modeling of technological processes performed by them, methods of higher mathematics, theoretical mechanics, as well as numerical calculations using a personal computer were used.
Results. Compiled differential equations of translational and angular oscillations of the colter unit of the direct seeding planter, which arise under the action of reactions from the soil surface during the movement of the seeding unit along the unevenness of the field surface. The analytical solution of the specified differential equations made it possible to obtain expressions for calculating the frequencies and amplitudes of the studied oscillations depending on the structural and kinematic parameters of the colter unit and the parameters of the soil surface irregularities. On the basis of the obtained analytical expressions, graphical dependences of the amplitude of oscillations of the colter unit of the direct seeding planter on the speed of its translational movement with different stiffness of the springs of the double-spring suspension were constructed.
Conclusions
1. A rational combination of the design parameters of the seeding unit, the speed of its translational movement, and the parameters of the unevenness of the soil surface, which achieve the necessary quality of seed sowing, is ensured by their determination using the obtained new analytical dependencies.
2. The obtained expressions for determining the amplitudes and frequencies of vertical oscillations of the colter assembly make it possible to minimize the magnitude of these oscillations and their impact on the quality of seed sowing.
3. Resonance values of the amplitude of oscillations are obtained when the frequency of disturbances of the colter assembly coincides with the natural frequency at speeds of translational movement of the seeder from 0.6 m s–1 to 1.0 m s–1. In the case of an increase in the speed of movement from 1.2 m s–1 to 4 m s–1 with the stiffness of the springs = 16815–67270 N∙m–1, = 17150–68600 N∙m–1, the indicators of the amplitude of vertical oscillations stabilize and acquire values, which are within 0.01–0.0004 m, respectively.
Keywords: seeder, colter unit, toothed discs, soil surface irregularities, oscillations, differential equations, amplitude, frequency.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Automated Scoring of Radiographic Joint Damage
Authors: Tan Yan Ming , Chong Raphael Quek Hao , Hargreaves Carol Anne
Published: July 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes joint damage due to inflammation in the soft tissue lining the joints known as the synovium. It is vital to identify joint damage as soon as possible to provide necessary treatment early and prevent further damage to the bone structures. Radiographs are often used to assess the extent of the joint damage. Currently, the scoring of joint damage from the radiograph takes expertise, effort, and time. Joint damage associated with rheumatoid arthritis is also not quantitated in clinical practice and subjective descriptors are used. In this work, a description of a pipeline of deep learning models to automatically identify and score rheumatoid arthritic joint damage from a radiographic image is provided. An automatic tool was built to produce scores with extremely high balanced accuracy within a couple of minutes and utilizing this would remove the subjectivity of the scores between human reviewers. Using a joint segmentation approach and training joint score prediction models with ordinal class encoding, under-sampling, and transfer learning, the joint wised ±1 balanced accuracies ranging from 91.51% to 97.30% were achieved. The ±1 balanced accuracy of the 4 models showed great potential in achieving industry-standard reliability.
A Review on Current Trends and Applications of Social Media Research in Sri Lanka
Authors: Isuru Udayangani Hewapathirana
Published: July 2023

Standard research on social media and its applications has been widely disseminated in developed nations. But in Sri Lanka, research in this area has been released far less frequently. However, social media usage in the country is evolving regardless of age, sex, education level, or other limitations. This study aims to fill the gap by conducting a comprehensive review of social media-based research conducted in Sri Lanka between 2012 and 2022. A systematic search of reputable databases, including IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, Emerald Insight, Google Scholar, and Springer Link, identified 57 relevant papers for analysis. The review highlights the diversity of application areas where social media research has been employed in Sri Lanka, including disaster management, public health, marketing, education, and more. Additionally, the analysis highlights the methodological approaches employed in social media analytics and the specific social media platforms utilized by researchers in Sri Lanka. The results of the current study serve as a timely resource, enabling policymakers and decision-makers to identify the potential avenues of social media research in Sri Lanka. By understanding the existing trends and implications, stakeholders can harness the power of social media data to make informed policy decisions, develop effective marketing strategies, enhance public health initiatives, and revolutionize educational practices.
The Impact of BTS-GOJEK Sales Promotion on Impulsive Buying Behavior among Indonesian ARMY (BTS Fanbase)
Authors: Bryan  , Alvin Silvanus
Published: July 2023

Gojek is a start-up company known for its accessibility, facilitated by a practical mobile application that allows users to book various services easily. These services include transportation, food delivery, same-city package delivery, and bill payments through the e-money feature, Gopay. Promotional events involving a collaboration with BTS, a popular K-pop group, have been found to significantly influence impulsive buying behavior in the community. Through the BTS collaboration, Gojek effectively enhances its brand image, particularly among BTS fans, resulting in increased transactions on the Gojek platform. This effect can be attributed to the combination of the collaboration with BTS, attractive promotional offers such as discounts and cashbacks, which successfully capture the attention of the public and prompt impulsive buying behavior. Additionally, Gojek distributes limited edition BTS collaboration merchandise, which further garners the attention of ARMY, the passionate fanbase of BTS. The findings demonstrate the substantial impact of BTS GOJEK event promotion on impulsive buying behavior among Indonesian ARMY, shedding light on the efficacy of collaborative promotional strategies in influencing consumer decisions.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KEBUGARAN JASMANI PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Adhianto Kevin Geralda , Arief Nur Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Kebugaran jasmani merupakan kemampuan tubuh seseorang dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik. Artikel ini menganalisis terkait hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap kebugaran jasmani peserta didik sekolah menengah pertama. Tujuan untuk melakukan penelitian yaitu mengetahui hubungan di antara aktivitas fisik terhadap kebugaran jasmani peserta didik kelas 8 Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 2 Sidoarjo. Pada pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan analisis korelasional dan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria peserta didik kelas 8 usia 13 dan 14 tahun, sehingga sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 67 peserta didik. Peneliti mengumpulkan data menggunakan angket aktivitas fisik dan PACER test untuk kebugaran jasmani. Selanjutnya data tersebut akan dianalisis menggunakan uji pearson correlation. Hasil penelitian membuktikan terdapat korelasi signifikan antara aktivitas fisik terhadap kebugaran jasmani peserta didik dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,244 dan (p) 0,046 berarti terdapat hubungan signifikan antara aktivitas fisik terhadap kebugaran jasmani peserta didik. Selain itu, aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan yang lemah terhadap kebugaran jasmani dan arah hubungannya linier. Sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi aktivitas fisik maka akan berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas fisik berdampak positif terhadap kebugaran jasmani peserta didik.
Firm Performance, Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility and the Effect of Corporate Reputation and Corporate Governance: A Cross Country Analysis
Authors: Mutairi Almuatasim Musabah Saif Al , Bakar Suzaida Bte.
Published: July 2023

This study examines the impact of corporate governance and corporate reputation on firm performance and corporate social responsibility disclosure. For this purpose, we use a moderating-mediation approach, utilizing data from 4255 observations across 732 enterprises from 2009 to 2021. The research findings reveal that corporate social responsibility disclosure significantly influences corporate reputation, particularly in enhancing business performance. The findings also demonstrate a moderate association between corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, and corporate reputation. Moreover, the investigation highlights the critical role of corporate reputation, ownership concentration, and CEO integrity in promoting corporate social responsibility disclosure and improving business performance. Finally, the paper discusses the practical and theoretical contributions of the research.
Implementación de un canal de YouTube como herramienta didáctica para la docencia universitaria
Authors: López José Luis , Tusa Fernanda
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación examina la percepción de estudiantes universitarios sobre la implementación de una canal de YouTube como herramienta didáctica de apoyo. Para ello, se adoptó una metodología con un enfoque cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo. Los datos se recolectaron mediante un cuestionario aplicado a 89 estudiantes de la carrera de Comunicación de la Universidad Técnica de Machala. Se concluye que los estudiantes universitarios, en su mayoría, valoran positivamente la iniciativa de la implementación y uso de un canal de YouTube como herramienta de apoyo para las clases, y consideran que influye positivamente en su proceso de aprendizaje.
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЛЮБОМУДР: ЧИ СПОВНА МИ ВІДКРИЛИ ОРИГІНАЛЬНІСТЬ ФІЛОСОФІЇ ГРИГОРІЯ СКОВОРОДИ
Authors: Saukh Petro
Published: July 2023

У статті здійснено аналіз оригінальної та самобутньої філософії Григорія Сковороди, яка не вписується у традиційну класичну історико-філософську матрицю. Визначено принципи різних, часто взаємовиключних, версій інтерпретації філософії видатного українського мислителя: від ейфоричного возвеличення до безпідставного приниження. Доведено, що бажанням Г. Сковороди було не відкриття нових принципів чи побудови оригінальної, у чомусь істотно відмінної від усіх інших філософських систем, а прилучення людини до вищих істин буття для практичного втілення їх у повсякденному житті. Його філософія є унікальним прикладом синкретизму самобутньої філософської системи і власної життєвої позиції любомудра. Він жив, як філософствував, і філософствував, як жив. В основі сковородинівського світосприйняття та світорозуміння лежить «вічна філософія» як премудрість. Сила філософії Григорія Сковороди, попри її зовнішню простоту, являє собою знакову літературно-філософську систему, яка поєднала, здавалося б, непоєднувані речі — неоплатонізм із містицизмом, епікурейство з християнством, біблеїзм з елементами античної філософії на основі особливостей української ментальності, ідей духу свободи, справедливості й рівності. Показано, що філософія Григорія Сковороди відкриває перед нами цілісне бачення й сприйняття усього сущого, чого іноді бракує не лише сучасній людині, а й представникам академічної філософії. Її сила і значення запліднює софійність української філософії в контексті ідей антеїзму, кордоцентризму та глибоких екзистенційних мотивів.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN LABA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BEI TAHUN 2019-2020
Authors: Felix Jonathan Donny , Permatasari Anita
Published: July 2023

Tiga rasio keuangan yang membantu menggambarkan kesehatan dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan adalah Margin Laba Bersih atau disingkat NPM, Rasio Lancar atau disingkat CR, dan Pengembalian Aset atau disingkat ROA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui relevansi rasio keuangan Margin Laba Bersih atau disingkat NPM, Rasio Lancar atau disingkat CR, dan Pengembalian Aset atau disingkat ROA dalam memprediksi kinerja keuangan masa depan berdasarkan pergeseran laba operasi. Kajian mencakup tahun 2019-2020 dan difokuskan pada perdagangan perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan untuk penelitian dengan memilih partisipan secara acak. Analisis regresi berganda adalah metode pilihan untuk analisis ini. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun Pengembalian Aset atau disingkat ROA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, pengaruh signifikan terhadap Margin Laba Bersih atau disingkat NPM dan Rasio Lancar tidak berpengaruh.
The STUDI PUSTAKA PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING PENENTUAN TARIF LAYANAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Sharasanti Diah Anugrah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to provide literacy regarding the implementation of Activity Based Costing in determining cost product in hospitals in Indonesia. Several studies have found that many hospitals calculate the rates for their services using unit costs based on the calculation of the cost of production which does not reflect actual activity, resulting in errors in decision making on service rates. According to Supriono (1999) in Andriyansah et all (2013), Hospitals in determining the cost of products, sometimes still use traditional cost accounting, where this system is not suitable for advanced manufacturing environments, and with high product diversification. This research is a literature study on the implementation of Activity Based Costing in Indonesian hospitals. The data collection method is a literature study of 14 (fourteen) studies on the ABC system used by hospitals for the period 2012 to 2023. The results of the study show that Activity Based Costing is an effective tool in service companies to be able to trace costs of services provided. generated and assists in the implementation of total quality in service companies by encouraging management to analyze activities and determine their value to customers. However, several studies have shown that not all service companies, especially hospitals, can implement this system. Sarokolaei (2012) found that the banking sector in Iran that there is no significant difference between fees calculated by setting Activity Based Costing and by traditional methods for current bank deposits and deposits, so that the application of Activity based costing in service companies depends on how the company understands Activity Based Costing and determining variable costs.
Influence of Environment and Measurement Conditions on Blood Pressure During Self-Measurement Blood Pressure
Authors: Kouame Brou Appolinaire  , Yeo Teniloh Augustin  , Kondo John Liliane  , Kouassi BM  , One Jl  , Yao Hermann  , N’choh-Mottoh MP  , Koffi Florent  , Tanoh Micesse  , N’goran Yves  , Siransy-Balayssac AE  , Ouattara S  , Dah CS
Published: July 2023

Background: Effective blood pressure (BP) monitoring outside medical office requires that each patient havevalidated sphygmomanometer. Due to their relatively high expense, these sphygmomanometers remain littleor not accessible in our working context. When self-monitoring of blood pressure (SMBP) is prescribed in theoffice, most patients go to private pharmacies where BP measurements are influenced by environment andmeasurement conditions.Aim: To determine influence of environment and measurement conditions on BP during SMBP in healthysedentary people in order to describe reality of practice of this method in our working context.Method: Prospective experimental transversal study including 174 volunteers (47 women), aged 18 to 25years. Systolic BP (SBP), diastolic BP (DBP), and heart rate (HR) were measured by home SMBP according tointernational guidelines and by private “pharmacies SMBP”. Information on environment and conditions of BPmeasurement was collected on form by each subject. Means and standard deviations of SBP, DBP, and HR werecalculated and compared from the measurements obtained.Results : The mean age of study population was 21.1±2 years (Table 1). Only 9.7% of pharmacy measurementswere taken in quiet environment (Figure 1). In study population, SBP, DBP, and HR measured by homeSMBP were significantly (p=0.00) higher than those measured by “pharmacies SMBP” (Table 2). However, nosignificant difference (p>0.5) was found between measurements obtained by home SMBP and those obtained by“ pharmacies SMBP “ in quiet environment (Table 3). All of the equipment used in pharmacies were validatedelectronic sphygmomanometers (Figure 2).Conclusion: The environment significantly influenced measurements performed in pharmacies. Compared tohome SMBP, “private pharmacies SMBP” in our working context does not follow international guidelines and istherefore influenced by environment and measurement conditions.
RESPECT FOR JURISDICTION AS A CONDITION FOR EXERCISING THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL IN JUDICIAL REVIEW OF PRE-TRIAL DECISIONS
Authors: Андреева О.И. , Герцен П.О. , Рукавишникова А.А.
Published: July 2023

Инструментом обеспечения права на законный суд является институт подсудности, который должен содержать правила, позволяющие участникам уголовного процесса избежать правовой неопределенности в вопросе выбора суда, который правомочен разрешать конкретный спор, возникший в рамках уголовно-процессуальных отношений. На основе анализа норм закона, разъяснений Пленума ВС РФ и правоприменительной практики формулируется вывод, что вопросы подсудности рассмотрения жалоб лиц, отстаивающих в уголовном процессе свой частный интерес, на решения, вынесенные в ходе досудебного производства, не нашли комплексного и последовательного урегулирования в действующем уголовно-процессуальном законе, что ставит под угрозу возможность реализации права на судебную защиту в части обеспечения доступа к правосудию на досудебном этапе и рассмотрения дела законным судом, а также соблюдение таких важных конституционных принципов, как равенство прав граждан, справедливость, правовая определенность. В целях устранения выявленной и исследованной законодательной неопределенности и обеспечения доступности правосудия на досудебном этапе при обжаловании участниками, отстаивающими в процессе частные интересы, решений, вынесенных на досудебном производстве, авторами сформулированы предложения по внесению изменений в УПК РФ.

Based on the analysis of the norms of the law, explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and law enforcement practice, the conclusion is formulated that the issues of jurisdiction of complaints of persons defending their private interests in criminal proceedings against decisions made during pre-trial proceedings have not found a comprehensive and consistent settlement in the current criminal procedure law, which jeopardizes the possibility of realization of the right to judicial protection in terms of ensuring access to justice at the pre-trial stage and consideration of the case by a lawful court, as well as compliance with such important constitutional principles as equality of citizens' rights, justice, legal certainty. In order to eliminate the identified and investigated legislative uncertainty and ensure the availability of justice at the pre-trial stage when appealing by participants defending private interests in the process of decisions made in pre-trial proceedings, the authors formulated proposals for amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES CONVICTS WITH ISABILITIES
Authors: Сундукова В.В. , Денисов Д.А.
Published: July 2023

В настоящее время в местах лишения свободы количество лиц, имеющих инвалидность, составляет примерно 5–7 % от общей численности осужденных, и разработка программ сопровождения указанной категории лиц является одной из актуальных задач уголовно-исполнительной системы. Это связано со сложностью работы с осужденными, имеющими инвалидность, что обусловлено психологическими особенностями лиц, имеющими инвалидность, а также определенными социально-психологическими стереотипами восприятия инвалида и установками по отношению к ним. Необходимо отметить, что инвалидизирующее заболевание, психическое и физическое отклонение, дефект ставят человека в особые жизненные условия, таким образом создавая для человека особую социально-психологическую ситуацию, которая определяет развитие у них определенных психологических особенностей. При отбывании наказания в местах лишения свободы у осужденных, имеющих инвалидность, возникает ряд социально-психологических проблем, к которым можно отнести условия социальной изоляции, фрустрацию, завышенную самооценку, искажение ценностно-смысловой сферы. С целью изучения психологических особенностей данной категории лиц нами было проведено психодиагностическое исследование осужденных, имеющих инвалидность II и III группы.

Currently, the number of persons with disabilities in places of detention is approximately 5–7 % of the total number of convicts. At the same time, the problem of developing support programs for this category of persons is one of the urgent tasks of the penal enforcement system. This is due to the immediate difficulty of working with convicts with disabilities. In our opinion, the complexity of working with this category is due to the following factors: firstly, this is due to the psychological characteristics of persons with disabilities; secondly, certain socio-psychological stereotypes of the perception of a disabled person and attitudes towards them. It should be noted that a disabling disease, mental and physical deviation, defect, put a person in special living conditions, thus creating a special socio and psychological situation for a person, which determines the development of certain psychological characteristics in them. Serving a sentence in places of deprivation of liberty, convicts with disabilities face a number of socio-psychological problems. These include conditions of social isolation, frustration, overestimated self-esteem, distortion of the value-semantic sphere. In order to study the psychological characteristics of this category of persons, we conducted a psychodiagnostic study of convicts with disabilities of groups II and III.
Die Rolle der Mathematik für einen selbst – Lebensberichte
Authors: Ambrus András , Barczi-Veres Krisztina
Published: July 2023

Ziel dieses Artikels ist es, mittels einiger Lebensberichte zu zeigen, dass sich die Rolle der Mathematik nicht nur für die Gesellschaft, sondern auch für den Einzelnen im Laufe der Zeit deutlich verändert. Die geständnishaften Schilderungen haben wir von Menschen mit den unterschiedlichsten engen und losen Verbindungen zur Mathematik erhalten. Dabei kamen uns die Lebens- und Unterrichtserfahrungen des älteren von uns (András Ambrus) und seine Begegnungen mit vielen Menschen gerade in der Lehrtätigkeit zugute.
Mathematisches Denken beim Lösen von Wettbewerbsaufgaben
Authors: Kántor Tünde
Published: July 2023

Wir werden das Denken beim Lösen von Aufgaben des XIV-ten Internationalen Ungarischen Mathematikwettbewerbs (9. Klasse) untersuchen. Unsere Untersuchungen basieren auf der Lösung der 5. Aufgabe der Aufgabenserie. Wir haben die schriftlichen Arbeiten von 59 Teilnehmerinnen und Teilnehmern (15 Jahre alt) evaluiert. Die Untersuchung der Lösung mathematischer Wettbewerbsaufgaben ist sehr wichtig, um die heuristischen Vorgehensweisen, die Strategie oder Taktik und die Denkweise der Jugendlichen zu analysieren. Die Analyse basiert auf kognitionspsychologischen Aspekten, Lehrerfahrungen und der erwarteten, möglichen und tatsächlichen Lösungen der Wettbewerbsaufgaben. Unsere Aussagen stammen in erster Linie aus der Erfahrung. Als theoretischer Hintergrund dienen uns die Heuristik von Pólya und Sternbergs Forschungen und Ergebnisse in Bezug auf mathematisches Denken. Die Bestandteile des mathematischen Denkens der am Wettbewerb beteiligten Jugendlichen, die wir untersuchen, beziehen sich auf das feststellbare mathematische Wissen, die verwendeten Methoden, Theoreme und Verfahren, Ideen, Annahmen, Experimente, Missverständnisse sowie die angefertigten Skizzen. Wir haben vor allem betrachtet, wie die Jugendlichen Probleme heuristisch lösen.
Mathematisches Denken in Abituraufgaben in Deutschland – Anspruch, Wirklichkeit und Möglichkeiten
Authors: Bauer Sebastian , Büchter Andreas
Published: July 2023

Aus früheren und neueren Analysen von Abituraufgaben (und Prüfungsaufgaben am Ende der Sekundarstufe I) ist bekannt, dass das zum Lösen der Aufgaben verlangte mathematische Denken insgesamt kein hohes Anforderungsniveau erreicht. Wesentliche Bestandteile von mathematischem Denken bleiben außen vor. Der beschränkte Anspruch scheint systemische Ursachen zu haben (die von einem kognitiv anregungsarmen Mathematikunterricht bis zu einer auf Bewältigbarkeit bedachten eng angelegten Art von Aufgaben im Schulabschluss reichen). Indes ließe sich durch Aufgaben mit hohem Potential zur kognitiven Aktivierung ein tiefergehendes und einsichtsvolles Verständnis von Mathematik erzielen. Schon mit Aufgabenvariationen wäre es erreichbar, Herausforderungen für reichhaltigere mathematische Denkoperationen zu schaffen.
Evaluation of Enforcement Machinery of Prohibition of Fraudulent Practices on Land and Property Law Anambra State, 2012
Authors: Ugonabo Celestine U. , Okafor Johnbosco I. , Egolum Charles C.
Published: July 2023

Fraudulent activities on land are common occurrence in property market in Nigeria generally and particularly in Anambra State. The fraudulent practices on land include: selling of land to more than one person, selling of another person’s or family land without due consent, collection of illegal levies from the property owners/developers by non-state actors, among others. The existence of this problem necessitated the promulgation of Prohibition of Fraudulent Practices on Land and Property Law, Anambra State in 2012 to checkmate the miscreants who engage in such unwholesome practice. The extent of enforcement of provisions of this law in Anambra State since its inception has been a cause for concern. Content qualitative analysis research design was adopted in the review of the provisions of the Law and its enforcement. Regrettably, the Law is not being vigorously enforced as envisaged; indeed, it is being sabotaged. It is alleged that some unscrupulous law enforcement agents collude with the miscreants to carry out the fraudulent acts. Urgent amendment of the Law to substitute the local government implementation committee with two-level enforcement committees; the primary ones at the town/community level and the secondary one at the state level and creation of special tribunal/court to handle land grabbing cases are recommended in addition to government taking up the responsibility of addressing the root cause of youths’ restiveness, unemployment, among other social menaces in the state.
Collection methods to preserve nutritive and physicochemical properties of unfermented coconut (Cocos nucifera) sap
Authors: Pathirana Dilani Thilanka Hewa , Wijesekara Isuru , Yalegama L. L. W. C. , Jayasinghe M. A.
Published: July 2023

Quality evaluation of unfermented coconut (Cocosnucifera) sap was done using two sap collection methods of application of Hal bark (Vateria acuminate) to the clay pots of 4L (TM) and novel sap collection method (NSCM), during 12 hours (from 6pm to 6 am). The novel sap collecting device is a recent innovation by Coconut Research Institute(CRI) – Sri Lanka. Twelve tapped coconut palms (Dwraft variety, 45 years old) were used and filtered sap was stored (-18oC). Volume, pH, total soluble solids, alcohol content, total acidity, color, sugar profile, total phenols, EC50, Ascorbic acid content and mineral in two types of unfermented coconut sap samples were determined. The results revealed that coconut sap collected from NSCM has significantly high pH (5.99), moisture (83.20%), sucrose (13.71%), total sugar (19.99%) compared to the collected sap from TM. In contrast, the sap of TM method were significantly rich with total phenolic (65.90 mgGAE/100ml), EC50 (143.03 mg/ml), AEAC (0.2568 mg Vit C in 1g sample), browning index (6.76) and yellowing index (15.92). Moreover, Ca (39.3mg/L), Fe (3.08mg/L), Mn (0.96mg/L), Sr (0.14mg/L)  Ba (0.33mg/L) were significantly high in TM. Hence, the novel sap collection method can be concluded as the best approach for collecting quality unfermented coconut sap with its natural quality.
SOSYOPATİ, SOSYAL UYUM VE SOSYOPATİK DAVRANIŞTA ANNE BABANIN EĞİTİM ROLÜ
Authors: AVCIOĞLU Gürcan Şevket
Published: July 2023

Sosyopati (anti-sosyal kişilik bozukluğu), sosyal çevrenin sebep olduğu düşünülen, sosyal-psikolojik bir kişilik bozukluğudur. Bu kişilik bozukluğunun, yalan söyleme ve hırsızlık yapmadan vazgeçememe, başkalarının haklarını ihlâl etme, saldırganlık ve şiddet gibi göstergeleri vardır. Anti-sosyal kişilik bozukluğu ile nörolojik ve biyolojik faktörler arasında güçlü bir ilişki tespit edilememektedir. Bu sebeple sosyopati, daha çok sosyal çevre ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Anti-sosyal ebeveyne sahip olma ya da aşırı baskıcı sosyal çevrelerde (ev, okul, mahalle vb.) yaşama, sosyopatinin ortaya çıkmasının sebepleri arasında sayılmaktadır. Araştırmalara göre sosyopati, toplumlarda sayısı giderek artan bir kişilik bozukluğudur. Bu tür ruhsal bozuklukların hızlı artışı ancak sosyal çevreyle açıklanabilmektedir. Son zamanlarda Türkiye’de yaşanan, kadın cinayetleri veya çocuk istismarları da bu bozukluğun yansımalarıdır. Anti sosyal kişilik bozukluklarının artması ve yol açtığı olaylar, toplumdaki sosyal uyumu sarsabilecek niteliktedir. Bu da sosyal problemlerin artması demektir. Çünkü toplum, içindeki kişi ve grupların uyumlu işlemesini gerektiren bir yapıdır. Kişi ve grupların topluma uyumunu sağlayan ise sosyalizasyon ve eğitim sürecidir. Eğitim ve sosyalizasyon ailede başlar. Anne-babanın, çocuğun, davranışsal, zihinsel ve ruhsal eğitiminde rolü önemlidir. Ebeveynler bu rolü bilinçli ve gerektiği şekilde yerine getirebilirse çocukların çevrelerine uyumu sağlanabilir. Bu çalışmada, anne babaların sosyal uyumu sağlayacak yeterliliğe sahip olup olmadıkları tartışılmaktadır. Son zamanlarda yaşadığımız sosyopatik eğilimli olaylarla anne babanın eğitim rolü arasındaki ilişkisi üzerinde durulmaktadır.
KAMU POLİTİKALARININ OLUŞTURULMA SÜRECİNDE SOSYAL MEDYANIN ETKİSİ: DEZENFORMASYON, MANİPÜLASYON VE PROPAGANDA
Authors: BALCI Aykut , KESER Adem
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, kamu politikalarının oluşturulma sürecinde sosyal medyanın etkisi: dezenformasyon, manipülasyon ve propaganda üzerine bir analiz ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışmanın yöntemi, literatür analizine dayanan, kavramsal çerçeve ana başlığı altında sırasıyla kamu yönetimi, politika, siyaset, kamu politikası, kamu politikası analizi, kamu politikası süreçleri, kamu politikasında rol oynayan aktörler, dezenformasyon, manipülasyon ve propaganda kavramları ve sosyal medya olgusu, sosyal medyanın kamu politikalarının oluşturulma sürecindeki etkisine değinilerek konu sosyal medyadaki paylaşımlarının dezenformasyon, manipülasyon ve propaganda kavramları perspektifinde tartışılacak ve elde edilen veriler ışığında alanyazımdan elde edilen bilgilerin sentezlenmesiyle analiz edilip nihai olarak çözüm önerileri sunulmaya çalışılacaktır. Araştırma sonucunda, sosyal medyada paylaşılan bilgilerin ne kadarının doğru ya da yanlış olduğu kadar manipülasyon amaçlı yapılıp yapılmadığı veya gizli bir propaganda faaliyeti çerçevesinde yürütüldüğü bilinmezliği günümüzün en önemli olgusu haline gelmiştir. Ani gelişen olaylar karşısında sonucu belirsiz ve tartışmalı konular hakkında sosyal medyada asılsız paylaşımlar, kamuoyunu yanıltma, sosyal karmaşa ve toplumsal ayaklanmalara neden olma riski kamu otoritesini ve bireylerin haber alama özgürlüğü açısından güveninin sarsılmasına yol açabilir.
OSİP SENKOVSKİ’NİN TÜRK ÇİNGENESİ ve KONSTANTİN LEONTYEV’İN PEMBE HİKAYELERİ ÜZERİNE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Rami Ilsever
Published: July 2023

Farklı dönemlerde çeşitli amaçlarla Osmanlı’yı ziyaret eden Rus gezginler arasında iki isim ayrı bir önem taşımaktadır. Bunların birincisi doğu bilimci, hayatını Doğu’ya, bilhassa Osmanlı araştırmalarına adamış bir bilim insanı, yazar ve gazeteci Osip İvanoviç Senkovski (1800-1858) iken diğeri ise görevi gereği Osmanlı’da uzun yıllar yaşamış ve Osmanlı ile ilgili çok edebi eser ortaya koymuş Rus filozof ve yazar Konstantin Leontyev (1831-1891)’dir. Karşılaştırmalı edebiyat bilimi kapsamında ele alınan bu çalışmada ortak konu ve benzer motifleri işleyen iki eser Senkovski'nin Türk Çingenesi (Турецкая цыганка) ve Konstantin Leontyev'in Pembe (Пембе) adlı hikâyeleri ele alınmıştır. Senkovski, Türk Çingenesi hikâyesini 1834 yılında yazmış ve 1835 yılında editörlüğünü yürüttüğü Biblioteka dlya çteniya (Библиотека для чтения) adlı aylık dergide yayımlamıştır. Bu hikâye ile karşılaştırılmak istenen Leontyev'in Pembe adlı hikâyesi ise ilk defa 1864 yılında Russkiy Vestnik (Русский вестник) dergisinde yayımlanmıştır. Türk Çingenesi ile Pembe adlı eserlerde metne bağlı inceleme yöntemi kullanılarak ortak konu ve motifler dikkate alınıp, hikâyelerin benzer ve farklı yönleri tespit edilecektir. Aynı zamanda söz konusu edebi metinlere yansımış Osmanlı toplumu, Balkan halklarının yaşantısı, Çingenelerin toplumdaki konumu gibi konular da ele alınacaktır.
A dataset of functional traits for compound pinnate leaves of plants in the Huangshui River Valley of Qinghai Province, China
Authors: Wang Qian , Nogueira Anselmo , Wan Ji-Zhong , Wang Chun-Jing , Li Lan-ping
Published: July 2023

Here, we present data collected from the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau that describes the variation of leaf functional traits across 32 plant species and could be used to investigate plant community functioning and predict the impact of climate change on biogeochemical cycles. The sampling area is located in Huangshui River Valley, in the southeast of Qinghai Province, China (36° 19′ to 36° 53′ N, 100° 59′ to 102° 48′ E). The area contains an alpine meadow typical of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau.

This dataset includes field survey data on the functional properties of compound leaves from herbaceous species in the Huangshui River Basin of Qinghai Province, China, at altitudes from 1800 m to 4000 m in the summer of 2021. Data were collected from 326 plots, including 646 data points of compound leaf plants, spanning 32 compound leaf plant species belonging to 14 genera and four families. The study species were chosen from 47 families, 165 genera and 336 species present in the plots and all compound leaf plants were chosen within each plot. We picked the parts containing leaves, petioles and rachis from the study plants and separated the leaves from the plants. The cut compound leaf part was a leaflet, while the petiole and rachis were linear elements. The dataset includes information about the leaflet trait variation (i.e. leaflet area, leaflet dry mass, specific leaflet area and leaflet nitrogen content per unit dry mass) and linear elements' biomass and nitrogen content per unit dry mass (i.e. both petiole and rachis) of 646 compound leaves. This dataset can be used to analyse the evolution of leaf traits and the basic functioning of ecosystems. Moreover, the dataset provides an important basis for studying the species distribution and protection of biodiversity of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau and evaluating ecosystem services. These data also support the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin and have empirical and practical value for alpine biodiversity protection and ecosystem management.