bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Causes of Failure Greek Minority Army in the Battle of Sakarya
Authors: KÖYLÜ Murat
Published: April 2023

Ankara Operation launched by the Greek Army with the support of the Entente Stateshad ended with a great defeat in the Sakarya regions without achieving its goal for signing of the Sevres Treaty by the Ankara Government and break the violent resistance against the invasions. With the defeat, the course of the Greek Asia Minor Army's Anatolian adventure had changed, Greek commanders, who had been thinking about the attack until that day, started defensive operations after the Battle of Sakarya. The reasons for the failure had explained in detail by the military experts of the period in their post-war memoirs. At the end of the war, with a rebellion that started in Greece, many people including politicians and soldiers who failed in the Sakarya War were tried and six Greek Ministers and Commanders, including the prime minister of the period Gunaris, were executed. In this sense, the Battle of Sakarya has been a turning point for the rulers of both countries. The Greek governments, who sacrificed the future of their countries for the sake of the interests of the imperialist states, paid a heavy price for the mistakes they had made. On the other hand, for the Turkish Nation, it has been the most important gain in the construction of a modern nation as a result of saving its independence and future with its own determination, decision, and struggle. The aim of the work is to analyze the causes of the defeat in the Greek Army`s Sakarya Battle. In the subject of the work is one of the most important battles of the National Struggle period the Battle of Sakarya is emphasized the importance of the loss of the Battle of Sakarya Greek History. In the study, Turkish and Greek Military History was analyzed using first-hand sources, in the context of the case-event relationship. The study covers the period of Sakarya battle.
The effect of service quality on saving decisions with Islamic branding as a moderating variable
Authors: Suprapto Fitria Magdalena
Published: April 2023

Purpose-This study aims to examine the effect of service quality on saving decisions with Islamic branding as a moderating variable.Method–The research sample was 100 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed at the cross-sectional time. Statistical testing of research data using PLS-based Structural Equation Modeling.Results–The first hypothesis is stated to be supported, namely the service quality variable has a significant positive effect on saving decisions. The second hypothesis is that the Islamic branding variable moderates the relationship between service quality and saving decisions.Implication–The results of this study can assist business actors in improving the service quality.Originality–This study is the first study to discuss Islamic branding as a moderating variable between service quality and saving decisions.
Sharia insurance marketing strategy during the Covid-19: PT Prudential life assurance Rembang
Authors: Arum Sari Rully Diyah , Mubarok Ferry Khusnul , Haryati Yuli
Published: April 2023

Asuransi diartikan sebagai suatu jaminan yang diberikan kepada setiap orang agar terlindung dari risiko – risiko yang akan diderita jika terjadi kejadian yang tidak terduga yang dimaksudkan Judul diatas menguraikan tentang bagaimana strategi pemasaran yang digunakan oleh PT Prudential Life Assurance cabang Rembang sebagai bisnis asuransi yang baru yaitu asuransi berbasis syariah, agar dapat meningkatkan pemasaran di PT Prudential Life Assurance di masa pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah penulis lakukan, bahwa penjualan produk asuransi mengalami penurunan. Penurunan tersebut dapat terjadi karena kurangnya analisis terhadap perubahan lingkungan pasar. Analisis SWOT dilakukan untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman di PT Prudential Life Assurance cabang Rembang. Setelah mengetahui analisis SWOT PT Prudential Life Assurance cabang Rembang dapat meningkatkan strategi pemasarannya  yang kemudian oleh perusahaan dapat diterapkan. Melalui pelatihan dan bersertifikasi seorang tenaga pemasar dituntut untuk memasarkan produk berbasis syariah dengan memperkenalkan produk baru tersebut kepada masyarakat dan mengajak calon nasabah untuk berasuransi yang bersyariah.
Health risk assessment of the heavy metals at wastewater discharge points of textile industries in Tongi, Shitalakkhya, and Dhaleshwari, Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin Mohsin , Alam Faisal Bin
Published: April 2023

Pollution of industry-adjacent surface water bodies has become a major threat to the environment in Bangladesh. This study examined the health risks of concentrated heavy metals in Tongi, Shitalakkhya, and Dhaleshwari, which receive effluents from wastewater treatment plants. Samples were analyzed for heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, iron, magnesium, manganese, zinc, copper, chromium, and nickel. At all the locations, only Zn, Cu, and Ni did not exceed the Bangladesh standard for drinking water. The health risk was estimated using the hazard quotient (HQ) technique. There was a threat of health risks resulting from the exposure through ingestion, with Pb, Cd, Fe, Mg, and Cr being the main contributors. The orders of decreasing values of mean HQ were Mg > Pb > Fe > Cr > Cd, Mg > Fe > Pb > Cr > Cd, and Cr > Mg > Pb > Fe > Cd via oral intake for both adults and children at Tongi, Shitalakkhya, and Dhaleshwari, respectively. For dermal intake, the mean HQ for only chromium at Dhaleshwari exceeded the limit for both groups. The results emphasize the need for enhancement, proper operation, and maintenance of wastewater treatment facilities in order to meet the discharge quality standard.
Numerical simulation analysis of heat and mass transfer of saline wastewater in a falling film evaporation tube based on different inlet modes
Authors: Kong Xiang Cheng , Liu You Le , Li Hua Shan , Xue Jian Liang , Liu Bing , Cheng Dong Le , Gao Yu , Xiao Xin Feng
Published: April 2023

Falling film evaporation technology is widely used in the treatment of salt-containing wastewater in coal chemical industry. However, there is still a lack of research on the inlet method of vertical falling film evaporation tubes. In this paper, the heat and mass transfer processes of saline wastewater under vertical and tangential inlets were investigated using numerical simulations. On this basis, the differences in flow and heat transfer processes between saline wastewater and pure water under tangential inlet were investigated. The results showed that the flow velocity of saline wastewater with a falling film evaporation tube in a tangential inlet mode was larger. Meanwhile, the turbulence in this way was more intense and the fluid temperature in the vertical tube was higher. Saline wastewater has higher temperature and smaller liquid volume fraction than pure water liquid membrane in the range of 193–1,000 mm from the inlet. The use of tangential inlet method to treat salt-containing wastewater has higher evaporation efficiency and is a very effective way to guide the improvement of heat transfer efficiency.
Evidências do Impacto da Vulnerabilidade Socioeconômica no Agravamento da Pandemia por Covid-19 na Cidade de Manaus
Authors: Barbosa Samara Moreira , Bilotta Patricia
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a relação entre a disposição geográfica dos casos de ocorrências de COVID-19 no município de Manaus e indicadores socioambientais. Os dados utilizados na pesquisa foram: (i) relatórios disponibilizados na página da Secretária de Saúde do Município de Manaus, que armazena dados referentes ao número de casos confirmados de COVID-19 e de pessoas que vieram a óbito, no período de 01 de março de 2020 a 09 de dezembro de 2021, incluindo informações sobre gênero, faixa etária e raça dos indivíduos (casos da doença e óbito); (ii) da plataforma da Secretaria de Estado de Desenvolvimento Econômico, Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação do Amazonas, que fornece dados sobre rendimento e quantitativo populacional de cada bairro manauara; e (iii) do portal do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, sobre aglomerado subnormais foi possível identificar informações sobre a redistribuição espacial interna nos bairros e a disponibilidade de acesso as unidades públicas de saúde e dados de indicadores socioeconômicos. Os dados coletados foram espacializados, utilizando-se o software ArcGis, e foram realizadas análises estatísticas. Este estudo permitiu observar que na capital amazonense existe uma segregação espacial da população influenciada pela renda e pela densidade populacional e que essas variáveis socioeconômicas propiciaram o maior adoecimento por COVID-19 da população que vive nas áreas mais vulneráveis. Como consequência, a população residente nessas localidades sofreu com índices superiores de morte e número de contaminados, o que culminou no agravamento dos reflexos da doença. Nesse sentido, o investimento público em infraestrutura urbana é primordial para promover a saúde humana, sobretudo diante de um cenário de pandemia. Os registros históricos da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde (SEMSA) sobre o surto de COVID-19 na cidade de Manaus devem servir de alerta para que as ações futuras do Estado sejam favoráveis às necessidades da população.
Análise de Dados da Plataforma UI Green Metric sob a Perspectiva de Índices Socioeconômicos Municipais
Authors: Silva Junior Ricardo Cézar Vieira da , Bilotta Patricia , Miranda Maria Geralda de , Janissek Paulo Roberto
Published: April 2023

O comprometimento do Brasil em atingir os objetivos da Agenda 2030 das Nações Unidas (ONU) reforçou o interesse legítimo de toda a sociedade nas práticas sustentáveis, inclusive no âmbito acadêmico. O aumento da oferta de produtos ambientalmente amigáveis, o interesse das indústrias por soluções mais sustentáveis e a conscientização da população contribuíram para a ampliação da oferta de cursos universitários na área de Ciências Ambientais. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a relação entre a posição das instituições de ensino superior brasileiras que participam do ranking UI Green Metric World University Rankings (UIGM) e aspectos socioeconômicos do município em que elas estão inseridas. Utilizou-se dados abertos da plataforma UIGM (infraestrutura, energia, resíduos, água, transporte e educação ambiental), o índice de desenvolvimento sustentável das cidades (IDSC), o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM), categoria educação, e o Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) per capita. Verificou-se que: em 2021 as IES brasileiras representavam 4,2% do total de participantes (26 públicas e 14 privadas); 80% das melhores IES brasileiras no ranking já participavam do programa desde 2011; as análises realizadas não evidenciaram uma relação contundente entre as variáveis investigadas (UIGM-IDSC, UIGM-IDHM, UIGM-PIB per capita). A pesquisa limitou-se a analisar os números e índices gerais referentes ao grupo de participantes do UIGM, não sendo realizados estudos de situações individuais. Para a identificação das causas que resultaram no contraste entre os índices, é necessário um aprofundamento da pesquisa a nível individual, estudando a realidade de cada instituição e sua respectiva cidade.
A Influência da Vegetação na Reprodução de Testudines: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Ribeiro Thays Nogueira Lobo , Balbino Andressa Estela , Navarro Rodrigo Diana
Published: April 2023

O crescimento da população humana e a intensificação de suas atividades têm ocasionado modificações nos ambientes utilizados para a nidificação de Testudines, alterando a vegetação dos locais de desova desses animais. Neste estudo objetivou-se realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre a influência da vegetação na reprodução de Testudines. Para isso, foi realizada uma busca de artigos na plataforma Web of Science, avaliando-os de acordo com o protocolo PRISMA. Foram recuperados estudos de diversos anos, com espécies marinhas e dulcícolas, que abordavam diversos parâmetros relacionados a vegetação, como altura das plantas e distância para os ninhos, apresentando diversas influências na reprodução de Testudines. A vegetação esteve relacionada com a taxa de eclosão, taxa de predação, seleção de local de desova, temperatura de incubação dos ninhos, razão sexual, entre outros parâmetros. Assim, a vegetação é um fator importante e que deve ser considerado ao se analisar a reprodução desses animais.
A educação não formal como princípio da organização, da resistência cultural e antirracista das comunidades quilombolas – a figura feminina como liderança
Authors: Ferreira Costa Kleber , Gomes Amorim Dinani , França de Carvalho Odair
Published: April 2023

A preservação de um núcleo cultural quilombola é marcada pelo enfrentamento ao racismo estruturante e epistêmico com viés sexista. Nesse cenário, este artigo objetiva identificar as reações e as relações do quilombismo à resistência da comunidade quilombola, pela luta e fortalecimento da existência dos descendentes negro-africanos. O arcabouço teórico tomou por base as reflexões de Nascimento (2002) sobre o quilombismo; de Sodré (2005) sobre cultura; de Hall (2013) sobre identidade; de Gonzalez (1984) sobre racismo e sexismo na cultura brasileira, entre outros. Enquanto aspecto metodológico, utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica com aspectos da revisão sistemática da literatura com pesquisa nos acervos digitais da SciELO, CAPES e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia Humana e Gestão Socioambiental - PPGEcoH da UNEB. Como conclusão da pesquisa, fica evidente que são as ações de enfrentamento junto a formação integral e cooperativa que fazem do núcleo cultura quilombola um espaço de organização e preservação cultural. Esse processo de educação comunitária descoloniza forças conservadoras ocidentais para abrir espaço para a cultura local das comunidades quilombolas.
Participação e controle sociais como instrumentos de fortalecimento da democracia: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Leal Jaloto Tatiane , Bezerra de Souza Moreira Rafael
Published: April 2023

O controle social consiste na participação do cidadão na gestão pública, sendo um aparato institucionalizado de participação da sociedade, que fiscaliza, monitora e participa da tomada de decisões do poder público. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as produções científicas que tratam da participação e do controle social como um mecanismo de fortalecimeto da democracia. Para tal, foi realizada revisão da literatura, consistente em síntese rigorosa de resultados relevantes sobre o tema, através da busca ativa de informações em livros, revistas, artigos acadêmicos e normas jurídicas acerca da temática.Tem como questão norteadora: o controle social é um mecanismo importante para o fortalecimento da democracia? Desta forma, e de acordo com os conceitos operacionais formulados, pode-se concluir, no âmbito deste trabalho, que o controle social é imprescindível à democracia, i.e., o controle social ativo e pulsante é termômetro para o bom funcionamento das instituições democráticas e o bem-estar dos cidadãos.
Função social da propriedade na era do acesso e a influência da tecnologia na transformação do mercado
Authors: Ganhadeiro Rodrigo , Vasconcellos Eduardo
Published: April 2023

A propriedade é garantia fundamental, institucional e de acesso, instituto dotado de função social, e objeto de transações que constituem e mantém o funcionamento do mercado e do sistema capitalista. Com o advento da tecnologia, especialmente nos séculos XX e XXI, a facilitação de acesso a recursos aptos à satisfação das mais diversas demandas sociais gerou uma modificação nos hábitos de consumo e na forma de mercado. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o impacto da tecnologia e do acesso no instituto da propriedade, sob o prisma da função social, e sua influência nas transformações do mercado. A metodologia utilizada consiste na dedução a partir da análise de fatos históricos e contemporâneos e da pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos acadêmicos, livros e normas jurídicas concernentes ao tema. Tem como questão norteadora: como a função social da propriedade e o mercado foram afetados pela tecnologia? Em suma, de acordo com os conceitos apresentados, pode-se depreender, por meio deste trabalho, que muito embora a função social da propriedade tenha sido positivamente impactada pelo acesso, principalmente ao uso dos bens e serviços compartilhados, a tecnologia influenciou nas transformações do mercado que resultam na transição diacrônica de uma economia de mercado para uma sociedade de mercado.
Homens trans no esporte:
Authors: Ferreira Noah Kyon Borges Caldas , Garcia Rafael Marques
Published: April 2023

Na atualidade, é possível tomar o esporte como uma via de inclusão bastante significativa, porém nos propusemos a verificar como o esporte se apresenta quando se trata da população de pessoas transexuais, mais precisamente no Fut7. Objetivamos analisar o processo de inserção e atuação de jogadores de Fut7 transexuais do time carioca BigTboys, tendo como questão: como se dá o acesso ao esporte, mais especificamente no Fut7, por homens trans? Foi elaborado um questionário misto (perguntas fechadas e abertas) para coleta de dados, cujas respostas foram organizadas em sínteses, que foram posteriormente analisadas pela técnica de análise de discurso. Como resultados, identificamos que os jogadores transexuais do time de Fut7 têm no esporte, mais precisamente no time BigTboys, um local de acolhimento, pertencimento, cuidado e bem-estar. Porém, percebemos que num cenário mais amplo a inclusão no esporte não ocorre de forma pacífica em função do gênero e da sexualidade, tornando-se importante alertar sobre a necessidade de mais pesquisas acadêmicas acerca do tema com o intuito de tornar o esporte mais inclusivo e um aliado, não um local intimidador, para homens não cisheterossexuais.
Copa do Mundo e Futebol das Mulheres
Authors: Maria Bernardino Barreto Januário Soraya
Published: April 2023

Propomos um artigo de revisão comparada das pesquisas sobre a representação midiática no Futebol de Mulheres durante as Copas do Mundo da FIFA de 2015 e 2019, realizadas e publicadas pelo grupo de pesquisa e extensão OBMIDIA UFPE. O objetivo é comparar os pontos de aproximação e distanciamento entre os resultados apresentados pelas pesquisas visando observar o espaço, temas e representações das jogadoras e do evento, na cobertura midiática esportiva. Utilizamos como aporte teórico a intersecção entre gênero e futebol à luz das teorias de Goellner (2005), Morel e Mourão (2005); Barreto Januário (2015;2019), Bonfim (2019). A metodologia proposta foi a de análise comparativa (FACHIN, 2001). Como resultados, emergiram avanços nas representações, personagens e discursos entre as duas edições.
Resistências e desafios na prática do futebol feminino
Authors: Freitas Vinicius da Silva , Bazhuni Rosayna Frota , De Cassia Pinheiro Lima Jacqueline
Published: April 2023

O futebol é um dos esportes mais praticados em todo o mundo e possui diversos adeptos em variados modelos de prática. O preconceito que envolve o meio do futebol feminino é de longa data e por isso é preciso que ações de mudanças sejam implementadas. O objetivo deste trabalho é, para além de apresentar os benefícios proporcionados pela prática do futebol, desvendar os desafios, preconceitos e dificuldades encontradas pelas mulheres. Dessa forma, o trabalho revelou a importância da atenção voltada ao futebol feminino e como a prática pode influenciar no dia a dia de meninas que gostam do esporte. O presente estudo é caracterizado como revisão bibliográfica, para sua realização foram feitas pesquisas de referências bibliográficas (artigos, dissertação e livros) encontrados em banco de dados acadêmicos, como SciElo, Google Acadêmico, etc. Os arquivos escolhidos foram publicados entre os anos de 1997 e 2014. Concluiu-se que o futebol além de ser uma atividade que envolve diversos benefícios para o praticante e um meio de enfrentar os ideários machistas impostos pela sociedade. Para isso, o apoio da família e escola se faz necessário e de grande importância, bem como o entendimento e apoio da mídia esportiva.
trabalho em jogo:
Authors: Machado Vieira Talita , Sterza Justo José , Albino Garbosa Caroline
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir a experiência de trabalho de mulheres atletas de futebol, considerando os aspectos psicossociais no/do trabalho e a abordagem interseccional de marcadores sociais da diferença. Partindo da perspectiva da pesquisa cartográfica em diálogo com os estudos de gêneros, o material analisado é proveniente das entrevistas realizadas com duas atletas da equipe principal de um tradicional clube do futebol de mulheres no cenário nacional. Constatamos que o gênero não opera isoladamente na experiência do jogo-trabalho dessas mulheres. Ele se entrelaça a componentes raciais, de orientação sexual e de classe. Tais aspectos psicossociais, por vezes, são desconsiderados, silenciados ou omitidos, podendo dar margem a emergência de um discurso culpabilizador e individualizante na significação dos efeitos que as relações e organização do trabalho provocam sobre saúde mental das atletas.
Ética do discurso
Authors: Jovino Pizzi
Published: April 2023

A ética do discurso justifica o conteúdo de uma moralidade que salienta a simetria entre os sujeitos e a solidariedade entre todos. Para Habermas “a solidariedade é a outra face da justiça” (1999, p. 42), ou seja, são duas faces da mesma moeda. Esta é uma afirmação chave em relação ao conteúdo cognitivo do âmbito moral. A validade das normas pressupõe uma fundamentação normativa estruturada linguisticamente, de forma a vincular a justiça com a solidariedade. A ênfase está em uma razão prática capaz de fundamentar princípios igualitários e universalistas da moral e do direito (2009, p. 63). A legitimação do estado de direito deve preservar sua neutralidade ideológica, alicerçada em uma moral racional, isto é, laica (ou secular). Com isso, as exigências normativas devem ser aceitas por todos em uma sociedade pluralista, formada por cidadãos de diferentes credos e, inclusive, por não crentes (HABERMAS, 2009, p. 69).
A Cost-effective and Green Synthesis of Isothiocyanates
Authors: Li Qinsheng , Xiong Junhao , Liao Jiahao , Huang Qinghua , Hu Zhongyu , Yang Yuping , Xiong Zhenhua , Cheng Chuanjie
Published: April 2023

Irritant, expensive, or toxic desulfurating agents are usually used in the synthesis of isothiocyanates
from amines, CS2, and appropriate bases, accompanied by a tedious workup. A more practical
and green method has been developed. Cheap and non-toxic CaO was used as both a base and a
desulfurating agent in the synthesis of isothiocyanates. Both alkyl and aryl isothiocyanates are easily
synthesized in moderate to high yield from amines, CS2, and CaO under mild conditions. A simple
and practical synthetic approach for isothiocyanates from amines, CS2, and CaO was developed. CaO
acts as both a base and a desulfurating agent in the reactions, simplifying the reaction system and reducing
cost as well as side products. Moderate to high yields were obtained at room temperature in 48
hours which included alkyl and aryl isothiocyanates.
Two-dimensional MXene Nanomaterials: Preparation, Structure
Modulation and the Applications in Electrochemical Energy Storage
Authors: Chen Yingchun , Yu Bei , Peng Lingling
Published: April 2023

Background:

MXenes have attracted intensive attention owing to their unique twodimensional
(2D) layered structure, high specific surface area, excellent conductivity, superior surface
hydrophilicity, and chemical stability. In recent years, selective etching of the A element layers from
MAX phases by fluorine-containing etchants (HF, LiF-HCl, etc) is a common method to prepare multilayered
MXene nanomaterials (NMs) with plentiful surface terminations. At present, many studies have
been reported on the use of fluorine-free etchants (NaOH, ZnCl2, etc) to etch MAX phases. The properties
of MXene NMs are dependent on their structures.

Objective:

The purpose of this review is to focus on a comprehensive and systematical survey on the
preparation, structure modulation, and applications of MXene NMs in electrochemical energy storage
devices, including supercapacitors, lithium-ion battery, sodium-ion battery, potassium-ion battery, and
aluminum-ion battery.

Methods:

Extensive information related to the preparation and applications of 2D MXene NMs for electrochemical
energy storage and their associated patents were collected. This review highlights the recently
reported 2D MXene NMs which are used in supercapacitor and various metal ion.

Results:

It is found that the preparation methods have great impacts on the layer spacing and surface
terminations of MXenes, consequently affecting their performance. Hence, this paper summarizes the
research progress of the preparation strategies, layer spacing and surface termination modulation of
MXene NMs.

Conclusion:

The applications of 2D MXene NMs in electrochemical energy storage are outlined. The
forward-looking challenges and prospects for the development of MXenes are also proposed.
Health Tourism Prevalence among Western Balkans Citizens During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: Maljichi Drita , Tahirbegolli Bernard , Maljichi Driton , Tahirbegolli Iliriana Alloqi , Spier Troy E. , Kulanić Ahmed , Nasufi Irida Agolli , Kovač-Orlandić Milica
Published: April 2023

Background:

This study seeks to evaluate the prevalence of and the association between receiving medical care abroad and the level of trust that citizens from the Western Balkans—Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Montenegro—have in their healthcare systems.

Methods:

The study is cross-sectional and was carried out during three months (July 25-October 30, 2021) through a self-reported questionnaire administered through the Google Forms platform. The study included approximately two-thousand citizens (N=2,356) aged eighteen (18) to seventy (70).

Results:

More than one-third (37.2%) of respondents stated that they or a relative had received healthcare services abroad during the last twelve (12) months. Citizens of Montenegro had the highest prevalence of receiving healthcare services abroad at 43.8%, followed by those from Bosnia and Herzegovina at 39%. No statistically significant difference was found in the level of trust in the healthcare system in the country between those who received healthcare services abroad (4.41±2.88) (out of 10) and those who did not (4.48±2.81) (t= -0.587, p=0.557).

Conclusion:

We ultimately conclude that more than one-third of the participants in our study have traveled abroad for healthcare purposes, with females, those living in urban areas, and those who have previously had a negative healthcare experience in their home country all being more likely to rely on health tourism.
Resistência, festejos populares e Pasolini
Authors: Morais Fernanda , Gamba Junior Nilton , Formiga Simone , Jobim Aline
Published: April 2023

This article aims to present some projects made by students from the Undergraduate Design course of the Arts e Design Department of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro during the 2021.2 school year. Based on the Motirô collection - the celebration as testimony, a collection of testimonials from agents involved in sacred and profane rites about the challenges imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the students developed representative design projects for some of the themes found in the records according to their choices. A theme runs through most of the projects: resistance. The theoretical basis of the proposed activity was the semiology of reality, by Pier Paolo Pasolini, which contributed to the analysis methodology employed by the students and offered subsidies for the elaboration of graphic pieces and artifacts endowed with critical discourses in relation to the context they represent.
The Exercises in Equipping Socially Sensitive Art
Authors: Rossal Eva , Wowrzeczka Joanna
Published: April 2023

This paper considers the relationship between social and political conditions in Poland in recent years (2019-2022) and the process of creating works by the artist Joanna Wowrzeczka. Looking for a new language for her action, combining all aspects of her work (as a lecturer, politician, activist, and organizer), she began to sew and embroider clothes. The clothes, but also the doing process itself, have become an unexpectedly dense experience for the artist, requiring her to slowing down and face emotional work. Created works become not outcomes, but just a part of the ongoing process of building a new language in extended field of art, and at the same time they have become ethnographic devices.
Forensic Architecture: das relações possíveis entre a arte contemporânea e o conceito de verdade
Authors: Andrade Lais Rabello de
Published: April 2023

The present article is based on a critique by Hili Perlson of the work of the agency Forensic Architecture: 77sqm_9:26 min. The work is an investigation into the veracity of the testimony of a German intelligence agent, Andreas Temme about the murder of Halit Yozgat by a neo-Nazi group. The work was considered by critics to be the most important at Documenta 14 and earned the group a 2018 Turner Prize nomination. But its characterisation as evidence and not art by Perlson's text raises a series of questions about the identity of the artistic object as evidence. The range of operational concepts that Forensic Architecture works with is also subject to analysis. This conceptual range added to the data analysis mechanisms created by the group integrate the critical matrix of this text from which the formatting of an investigative aesthetics is problematized.
Database of Nutrition Status, Production and Reproduction Performance, and Social Economy of a Farmer of a Beef Cattle Farm in Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency
Authors: Mashudi Mashudi , Prafitri Rizki , Febrianto Nanang , Yekti Aulia Puspita Anugra , Huda Asri Nurul , Ndaru Poespitasari Hazanah , Susilowati Trinil
Published: April 2023

Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency has the potential for developing beef cattle. This study aimed to analyze the nutrition status, production, and reproduction performance of beef cattle as well as examine the socio-economic of farmers. The research method is a survey to obtain a database about beef cattle kept by a farmer. This study involved 50 respondents spread over 4 villages, namely Senggreng, Jatiguwi, Trenyang, and Sambigede. The results of the research showed that the average age of farmers was only 14% who were under 40 years old. The number of cattle ownership was an average of 2-3 heads with the largest breed of cattle being Simmental crossbreeds. The system of breeding and rearing was wholly AI and in the cage. Feed that was usually given in general was rice straw followed by corn straw, sugarcane top, elephant grass, field grass, and rice bran. The average feed intake of rice straw, corn straw, and elephant grass were 17.865 – 22.9 kg/head/day, 10.23 – 20.5 kg/head/day, and 17-31.3 kg/head/day respectively. The chest girth of the male adult group had the highest value of 162.5 cm and the female adult group of 165.7 cm. The highest estimated live weights for male and female adults in Jatiguwi village were 340.40 kg and 352.31 kg respectively. The highest and the lowest average gestation length were 235 days and 224 days respectively. The highest and the lowest average of S/C were 5.5 times and once. The average calving interval of a cow in Senggreng, Trenyang, Sambigede, and Jatiguwi villages were 440 days, 399 days, 420 days, and 403 days respectively. The number of cattle that were pregnant in the first AI, second AI, and more than the second AI were 27 heads, 32 heads, and 24 heads. Based on the type of feed and its intake, it can be said that the nutrition status of beef cattle in Sumberpucung District is highly good. Effects of nutrition status can be seen from the performance of production and reproduction of cattle in terms of chest girth, live weight, and calving interval.
Comparison of the Morphometric Traits and Body Weight of Pure Kampung Chicken with Kampung-Bangkok Crosses Chicken
Authors: Jannah Raodatul , Junaedi Junaedi , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin , Syamsuryadi Bahri
Published: April 2023

Efforts that can be made to improve the performance of native chickens are by crossing them with Bangkok chickens. The results of crosses between Kampung chickens and Bangkok chickens are expected to pass down good growth genes. This study used 66 chickens consisting of 33 pure Kampung chickens and 33 chickens from the Kampung x Bangkok cross-reared from DOC until the age of eight weeks. Every week body weights and measurements of body parts are carried out. This study was analyzed using the T-test to compare the performance of chickens from the Kampung x Bangkok cross with native chickens. Body weights between native chickens and Kampung x Bangkok crosses were significantly different at the age of DOC (0 weeks) and the age of 3 to 8 weeks. Body length and height of free-range chickens with Kampung x Bangkok crosses were different at the age of DOC up to 2 weeks. Chest width was different between native chickens and Kampung x Bangkok crosses at DOC to 1 week of age. The Shank length and shank circumference of native chickens with Kampung x Bangkok crosses were different at all ages. The tibia length of free-range chickens with the Kampung x Bangkok cross was different at DOC up to 6 weeks of age. The tibia circumference of free-range chickens with Kampung x Bangkok crosses differed from DOC to 4 weeks of age.
The Structure of costs and income of broiler chicken farming in different partnership patterns in Sukabumi Regency, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sehabudin Ujang , Daryanto Arief , Sinaga Bonar M. , Priyanti Atien
Published: April 2023

In Indonesia, poultry farmers are faced with increasing input prices, especially feed prices, even though the feed is the largest component of broiler chicken production costs, while on the other hand broiler chicken prices fluctuate. This research aimed to analyze cost structure, cost unit, and income broiler chicken on different partnership patterns (PIR and Makloon patterns). The research location is in Sukabumi Regency, which is one of the centers for broiler chicken farming in West Java Province, after Bogor and Ciamis Regencies. The number of respondents was selected based on the partnership pattern, each of which was 130 units using the PIR pattern and 116 units using the Makloon pattern. The results showed that feed costs were the largest of the broiler chicken production costs in the two patterns, respectively 66.64 % in the PIR and 66.08 % in the Makloon pattern. The second biggest production cost is DOC, 26.10 % on the PIR pattern and 25.51 % on the Maklon pattern. The costs of main inputs are more than 90 % of the total production costs, while the operational costs of farmers are less than 10%. Labor costs are the largest costs incurred by farmers. The operational costs incurred by farmers on the PIR pattern are lower than the Makloon pattern, but the fixed costs are the opposite. Although the cost unit (average costs) of broiler chicken farming with the PIR pattern is higher than the Makloon pattern, but the income for the PIR pattern is higher than the PIR pattern. The difference between the total costs of the PIR pattern and the Makloon pattern is 4.40 %, while the difference in total income is 146.59%.
Peasant Women Empowerment as a Conflict Resolution Strategy in Sidomulyo Hamlet, Baluran National Park
Authors: Aprylasari Dede , Azizah Siti , Man Norsida , Siswijono Suprih Bambang , Djunaidi Irfan H. , Wati Anif Mukaromah , Rachmawati Achadiah
Published: April 2023

The aims of this study are to 1) determine the causes of conflict between the Sidomulyo hamlet community and the Baluran National Park management; 2) find opportunities for conflict resolution through empowering peasant women. This research was carried out from April to June 2022. The method used is descriptive qualitative by direct field survey and interviews with Baluran National Park managements and Sidomulyo Hamlet farmers. Key informants were chosen using the purposive sampling method followed by snowball sampling. The data required includes the dynamics of conflict, the variety of conflicts, conflict actors, sources of conflict, and opportunities to empower women farmers. Based on the research data on the sources of conflict between the Sidomulyo community and the management of Baluran National Park, there are four different sources of conflict: differences in perceptions, knowledge, values, and values and differences in interests. Three resolutions are applied: Peacekeeping, Peacemaking, and Peacebuilding. In the Peacebuilding resolution empowerment programs is chosen because there is a big potential in for women to do entrepreneur activities. Women farmer empowerment can be done through entrepreneuship. The conservation village model through micro-credit assistance and the formation of women's farmer groups. The aim is to increase livestock yield products and the economy, income, and food security.
IMPACT OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENT ON PAHANG RIVER DEVELOPMENT USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Mustaffa Hasmida , Kamarudin Mohd Khairul Amri , Toriman Mohd Ekhwan , Rosli Mohd Hafz , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: April 2023

The measurement of different characteristics of a stream, including integrated water resource management, is dependent on sediment transport mechanisms. On the Pahang River, studies explored the spatial interpolation pattern of suspended sediment (SS) and water resource management. Sedimentation issues in the Pahang River have a significant impact on water resource management in the Pahang River basin. Furthermore, it may have an impact on local water consumption, recreational activities, and other factors, causing the river to become shallow and finally flood. This study was conducted to determine the SS pattern in the Pahang River with the approach of the Geographic Information System (GIS) technique and its significant colour based on spatial analysis. In addition, this study also evaluates the factors and effects of sedimentation through water source management. Three sampling stations from the Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID) for three years (2000, 2004 and 2008) were selected along the Pahang River, where the parameter measured was suspended sediment (ton/year). The results obtained showed that the Pahang River receives a high amount of SS each year, where the higher amount was at the upper station (Sg. Yap), with an amount of 1876575 ton/year (2000), 613850.1 ton/year (2004) and 3458097 ton/year where it may be affected by sediment re-suspension and runoff from two outlets. Meanwhile, the downstream station (Lubuk Paku) received the least amount of SS, while the midstream station (Temerloh) received the most. The transit's speed and current may have an impact. This study's findings are critical in river and water resource management, especially of water resources for domestic use, ecotourism, river biodiversity, and hydrology.
ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL TOWARDS THE QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Md Sakip Siti Rasidah , Mohd Zukri Anis Zulaikha , Megat Abdul Rahim Puteri Rohani
Published: April 2023

The term quality of life (QoL) has been broadly used in various disciplines to describe the concept of personal well-being beyond the simple economist equation of well-being in relation to income. Quality of life is conceptualised in three aspects: (a) role functioning (difficulties in social, occupational, and interpersonal functioning), (b) life satisfaction and well-being, and (c) socio-material conditions (health cost, health care utilisation and employer cost). However, this paper focused on the scope of life satisfaction and well-being as it most associated with crime variables that is linked together with crime and victim satisfaction and quality of life. Thus, the objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between environmental, psychological, physical, and social towards the quality of life. This research employed a quantitative approach using a random distribution of questionnaires to respondents at the residential areas that are most likely to experience high crime rates. The preliminary survey involved 51 residents as the respondents from the community. The findings of this study showed that there was a significant and positive relationship, with a medium to strong relationship between the environmental, psychological, physical and social towards the quality of life. Thus, it is hoped the findings of this study will highlight the relationship of these elements which are environmental, psychological, physical, and social towards the quality of life.
SAFEGUARDING CULTURAL HERITAGE SITE: COMPARATIVE STUDY FOR ESTABLISHING CONSERVATION INITIATIVES ON INDRAPATRA FORT, ACEH BESAR
Authors: Nursaniah Cut , Maisari Lia , Yusra Cut , Maharani Lisa , Jubhilla Farah , Qadrunnada Annisa , Aini Syahrul , Anak Kayan Brith
Published: April 2023

The Indrapatra Fort cultural heritage site located in the coastal area of Aceh Besar, Indonesia is a relic of Hindu influence. The condition of the fort is decreasing, so that it has a negative impact on securing this cultural heritage site. The lack of a maintenance strategy, continued neglect, and insufficient preservation work by the relevant government conservation agencies have resulted in almost no conservation initiatives for the fort. This paper attempts to establish appropriate conservation initiatives for fort security. This was carried out based on a qualitative approach with a comparative study of local cultural heritage conservation initiatives at Borobudur Temple and Fort Rotterdam. Primary and secondary data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods, providing recommendations for initiatives to preserve Indrapatra Fort that could be implemented practically through tangible and intangible aspects. Tangible initiatives are the reconstruction of damaged fortification structures and elements with similar materials, combined with a sound maintenance strategy. Meanwhile, intangible initiatives include performing arts, annual festivals and providing guides.
SIMULATION OF PUBLIC ROADSIDE PARKING TARIFFS AS AN EFFORT TO ELEVATE REGIONAL RETRIBUTION
Authors: Purnomo Rochmat Aldy , Santoso Adi , Astuti Indah Puji , Aviantoro Dhutarso , Juwita Aulia Hapsari , Zaini Farah , Tomlins Richard
Published: April 2023

In the Ponorogo Regency RPJMD (Local government medium-term development plan) 2016-2021, the vision and policy direction taken by the local government is to increase people's welfare based on religious and cultural values. Regarding regional taxes and regional retribution (PDRD), regional autonomy can be implemented accurately, broadly, responsibly, and independently for government financing, and regional development can be adequately realized through local own-source revenue (PAD). On local own-source revenue, one of the sources of retribution is the public roadside parking tariff. In this case, Ponorogo Regency has a long road, which requires an effective and efficient parking arrangement. This study, therefore, aims to simulate and analyze parking retribution in Ponorogo Regency. The research method used descriptive quantitative and was carried out in several parking zones in Ponorogo Regency. The simulation employed a comparison between fixed, progressive, incidental, and a combination of the three. The simulation results uncovered that weekday retribution includes a fixed tariff at 21.38%, the combined tariff at 32.08%, and the incidental tariff at 46.52% of the total retribution revenues. On weekdays, there was a potential difference between fixed and combined tariffs of 10.69%, and the difference in potential retribution between combined and incidental tariffs was 14.44%. In addition, the parking tariff retribution during incidental activities revealed a fixed tariff of 21.43%, a combined tariff of 32.14%, and an incidental tariff of 46.41% of the total retribution revenues for incidental activities. The difference in potential retribution during incidental activities between fixed and combined tariffs was 10.71% and between combined and incidental tariffs was 14.27%.
Boletín Agroclimático Regional: mesa técnica agroclimática de Caldas octubre 2022
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura, Bogotá (Colombia),   Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales, Bogotá (Colombia)
Published: April 2023

La Mesa Técnica Agroclimática MTA de Caldas es un espacio de diálogo y análisis entre actores locales, nacionales y regionales, que busca comprender el posible comportamiento del clima a partir de información científica y conocimiento empírico, y generar recomendaciones para disminuir los riesgos asociados a la variabilidad climática en el sector agropecuario.
Boletín Agroclimático Regional: mesa técnica agroclimática de Tolima noviembre 2022
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura, Bogotá (Colombia),   Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales, Bogotá (Colombia)
Published: April 2023

La Mesa Técnica Agroclimática ( de Tolima, es un espacio de diálogo y análisis entre actores locales, regionales y nacionales que busca comprender el posible comportamiento del clima Se realizó esta reunión de carácter presencial en el Comite de Cafeteros del Tolima, donde se presentó la perspectiva climática para el trimestre noviembre diciembre de 2022 y enero de 2023 para el departamento Con base en esta información se debatieron los posibles impactos y recomendaciones para el sector agropecuario de la región La información generada se ha recopilado en el presente Boletín Agroclimático para la edición correspondiente al mes de noviembre de 2022 a cargo de FAO y FEDEARROZ y se presenta por cultivo o sector productivo.
Boletín Agroclimático Regional: mesa técnica agroclimática de Huila septiembre 2022
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura, Bogotá (Colombia),   Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales, Bogotá (Colombia)
Published: April 2023

Este boletín es el resultado de la sesión de la XXI Mesa Técnica Agroclimática del departamento del Huila (MTA) realizada el 08 de septiembre del año 2022, donde participaron diferentes expertos, técnicos y asociaciones de productores, con el apoyo de la FAO (Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura), Gobernación del Huila, CAM, Universidad Surcolombiana e IDEAM . Esta iniciativa nacional, liderada por el Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural (MADR), encamina a Colombia hacia una agricultura sostenible y adaptada al clima.
Boletín Agroclimático Regional: mesa técnica agroclimática de Tolima agosto - septiembre 2022
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura, Bogotá (Colombia),   Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales, Bogotá (Colombia)
Published: April 2023

La Mesa Técnica Agroclimática (MTA) de Tolima, es un espacio de diálogo y análisis entre actores locales, nacionales y regionales, que busca comprender el posible comportamiento del clima a partir de información científica y conocimiento empírico, y generar recomendaciones para disminuir los riesgos asociados a la variabilidad climática en el sector agropecuario.
Boletín Agroclimático Regional: mesa técnica agroclimática de Risaralda mayo 2022
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura, Bogotá (Colombia),   Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales, Bogotá (Colombia)
Published: April 2023

La Mesa Técnica Agroclimática (MTA) de Risaralda, es un espacio de diálogo y análisis entre actores locales, nacionales y regionales, que busca comprender el posible comportamiento del clima a partir de información científica y conocimiento empírico, y generar recomendaciones para disminuir los riesgos asociados a la variabilidad climática en el sector agropecuario.