Asymmetric diosmium sawhorse complexes
Authors: Wilson Kylie M. , Swartout John W. , Touchton Henry A. , Lambert Erica N. , Johnstone James E. , Archambeau Ashley K. , Marolf David M. , Mikeska Emily R. , Lynch Vincent M. , Nesterov Vladimir N. , Reinheimer Eric W. , Powell Gregory L. , Powell Cynthia B. 
Published: April 2019

Three asymmetric diosmium(I) carbonyl sawhorse complexes have been prepared by microwave heating. One of these complexes is of the type Os2(μ-O2CR)(μ-O2CR′)(CO)4
L
2, with two different bridging carboxylate ligands, while the other two complexes are of the type Os2(μ-O2CR)2(CO)5
L, with one axial CO ligand and one axial phosphane ligand. The mixed carboxylate complex Os2(μ-acetate)(μ-propionate)(CO)4[P(p-tolyl)3]2, (1), was prepared by heating Os3(CO)12 with a mixture of acetic and propionic acids, isolating Os2(μ-acetate)(μ-propionate)(CO)6, and then replacing two CO ligands with two phosphane ligands. This is the first example of an Os2 sawhorse complex with two different carboxylate bridges. The syntheses of Os2(μ-acetate)2(CO)5[P(p-tolyl)3], (3), and Os2(μ-propionate)2(CO)5[P(p-tolyl)3], (6), involved the reaction of Os3(CO)12 with the appropriate carboxylic acid to initially produce Os2(μ-carboxylate)2(CO)6, followed by treatment with refluxing tetrahydrofuran (THF) to form Os2(μ-carboxylate)2(CO)5(THF), and finally addition of tri-p-tolylphosphane to replace the THF ligand with the P(p-tolyl)3 ligand. Neutral complexes of the type Os2(μ-O2CR)2(CO)5
L had not previously been subjected to X-ray crystallographic analysis. The more symmetrical disubstituted complexes, i.e. Os2(μ-formate)2(CO)4[P(p-tolyl)3]2, (8), Os2(μ-acetate)2(CO)4[P(p-tolyl)3]2, (4), and Os2(μ-propionate)2(CO)4[P(p-tolyl)3]2, (7), as well as the previously reported symmetrical unsubstituted complexes Os2(μ-acetate)2(CO)6, (2), and Os2(μ-propionate)2(CO)6, (5), were also prepared in order to examine the influence of axial ligand substitution on the Os—Os bond distance in these sawhorse molecules. Eight crystal structures have been determined and studied, namely μ-acetato-1κO:2κO′-μ-propanoato-1κO:2κO′-bis[tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane]-1κP,2κP′-bis(dicarbonylosmium)(Os—Os) dichloromethane monosolvate, [Os2(C2H3O2)(C3H5O2)(C21H21P)2(CO)4]·CH2Cl2, (1), bis(μ-acetato-1κO:2κO′)bis(tricarbonylosmium)(Os—Os), [Os2(C2H3O2)2(CO)6], (2) (redetermined structure), bis(μ-acetato-1κO:2κO′)pentacarbonyl-1κ2
C,2κ3
C-[tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane-1κP]diosmium(Os—Os), [Os2(C2H3O2)2(C21H21P)(CO)5], (3), bis(μ-acetato-1κO:2κO′)bis[tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane]-1κP,2κP-bis(dicarbonylosmium)(Os—Os) p-xylene sesquisolvate, [Os2(C2H3O2)2(C21H21P)2(CO)4]·1.5C8H10, (4), bis(μ-propanoato-1κO:2κO′)bis(tricarbonylosmium)(Os—Os), [Os2(C3H5O2)2(CO)6], (5), pentacarbonyl-1κ2
C,2κ3
C-bis(μ-propanoato-1κO:2κO′)[tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane-1κP]diosmium(Os—Os), [Os2(C3H5O2)2(C21H21P)(CO)5], (6), bis(μ-propanoato-1κO:2κO′)bis[tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane]-1κP,2κP-bis(dicarbonylosmium)(Os—Os) dichloromethane monosolvate, [Os2(C3H5O2)2(C21H21P)2(CO)4]·CH2Cl2, (7), and bis(μ-formato-1κO:2κO′)bis[tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane]-1κP,2κP-bis(dicarbonylosmium)(Os—Os), [Os2(CHO2)2(C21H21P)2(CO)4], (8).