bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
การประเมินศักยภาพเชิงพื้นที่ของแผงพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ชนิดติดตั้งบนหลังคา กรณีศึกษา เขตพื้นที่จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Authors:   , กรีกูล บุญยนุช
Published: June 2023

สารนิพนธ์นี้นำเสนอการศึกษาและประเมินศักยภาพเชิงพื้นที่ของแผงเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์ชนิดติดตั้งบนหลังคา กรณีศึกษา เขตพื้นที่จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาเกี่ยวกับระบบผลิตไฟฟ้าพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ชนิดติดตั้งบนหลังคา ข้อกำหนดและข้อจำกัดต่าง ๆ นำมาใช้เป็นเกณฑ์ในการคัดเลือกเพื่อใช้ในการประเมินพื้นที่ที่สามารถติดตั้งแผงเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์บนหลังคาและประเมินพลังงานไฟฟ้าที่ผลิตได้จากพื้นที่ดังกล่าว จากการรวบรวมข้อมูลมีจำนวนอาคารรวม 216 อาคาร และใช้ข้อจำกัดด้านวิศวกรรมในการคัดเลือกพื้นที่หลังคาอาคาร มีอาคารจำนวน 87 อาคารที่ผ่านการคัดเลือก จากการคำนวณพลังงานไฟฟ้าที่ผลิตได้และการใช้โปรแกรมวิเคราะห์ จากการศึกษาสามารถสรุปได้ว่าพื้นที่หลังคาอาคารที่เหมาะสมสำหรับการติดตั้งระบบผลิตไฟฟ้าพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์มีทั้งหมดประมาณ 113,897 ตารางเมตร และโดยเมื่อประเมินพื้นที่สำหรับการติดตั้งจริงโดยคำนึงถึงสิ่งกีดขวาง เช่น ระบบปรับอากาศขนาดใหญ่ เป็นต้น และการจัดวางแผงและระบบทำให้มีพื้นที่ที่สามารถติดตั้งได้จริงเพียงร้อยละ 40 มีความสามารถในการติดตั้งแผงเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์ได้สูงสุดจำนวน 23,076 แผง หรือคิดเป็นพื้นที่ 46,590.44 ตารางเมตร โดยมีพลังงานไฟฟ้าที่ประเมินว่าจะผลิตได้ทั้งหมด 13,473.03 MWh/year ทั้งนี้พลังงานไฟฟ้าที่ผลิตได้คิดเป็นสัดส่วนการทดแทนการใช้พลังงานได้ร้อยละ 26.49 ของการใช้ไฟฟ้าทั้งหมดในมหาวิทยาลัย คิดเป็นค่าไฟประมาณปีละ 66,556,768.2 บาท
Unexpected movement in monetary aggregates and its effect on asset price in Thailand
Authors:   , Sriboon Paripon
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to develop a structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) model to study the dynamic relationships between broad money and other macroeconomics variables in Thailand. The structural restrictions on SVAR model are based on economics intuition and novel finding that money does not react contemporaneously to transitory component of the short-term interest rate. The model also features stock price and house price as the different response of asset price and goods price will be monitored. There are total of seven monthly endogenous variables included in the model covering the period of 2010 - 2020. The result based on forecast error variance decomposition suggests that the variance of shock in goods price is the main factor that contributes more than 90% to the total variance of forecast error for broad money. In addition, the impulse response analysis provides another three key findings. First, broad money significantly decreases after a few months in response to a rise in short-term rate. Second, an increase in money supply can lead to a rise in real output, goods price, and house price. Lastly, the response of goods price to shock in money supply is faster than the house price but the magnitude of the response is much smaller.
Does the policy rate have a significant effect on the NPL level of SMEs during the past 17 years (2002-2019) in Thailand?
Authors:   , Tupan Anekphong
Published: June 2023

During the post “Tom Yum Kung Crisis”, the bank of Thailand used monetary policy interest rate as a financial instrument. To keep economic growth and stability by raising, maintaining, or lowering the policy interest rate, under a flexible inflation targeting framework to achieve inflation. The determination of monetary policy interest rate is influencing the cost of SMEs operating through the credit channel. Consequently, the purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between the determination of monetary policy interest rate and Non-performing Loans (NPLs) in the SME sector. The OLS regression is used to analyze the cause and effect of macroeconomic variables during 2002 - 2019. The research reveals the economic growth, unemployment rate, the business confident indicator is a significant factor to describe NPL level in the SME sector. However, the determination of monetary policy interest rate is not found to be significant to the NPL level of SMEs in the Thailand context.
دور القضاء الوطني في تطبيق المعاهدات والاتفاقيات الدولية
Authors: قصيله د.صالح زيد
Published: June 2023

إن كل قاعدة قانونية داخلية أو دولية تم إصدارها بالفعل تمر بثلاث مراحل ، أو لها  ثلاث حالات هي:

الوجود النفاذ القابلية للتطبيق الذاتي:

ــ  فهي موجودة داخل النظام القانوني الذي صدرت في إطاره .

ــ فإذا ما تم نشرها بالطرق المقررة قانوناً صارت نافذة .

ــ فإذا كانت بحالتها هذه صارت صالحة للتطبيق دون حاجة إلى اتخاذ إجراء ذي طبيعة تشريعية عندئذ تكون قابلة للتطبيق بذاتها .

    وبالتالي تصبح المعادلة كالتالي :

(1) كل قاعدة قانونية قابلة للتطبيق الذاتي لابد أن تكون موجودة ونافذة ، وكل قاعدة نافذة لابد أن تكون موجودة .

(2) ليس كل قاعدة موجودة تكون نافذة أو قابلة للتطبيق الذاتي كما أنه ليس كل قاعدة نافذة تكون قابلة للتطبيق .

فمثلا :وجوب تطبيق القانون الأصلح للمتهم بأثر رجعي من وقت صدوره دون إنتظار نفاذه وذلك لصراحة النص الذي أستخدم عبارة(إذا صدر).

*وفي إطار القانون الدولي :

ــ إذا اكتمل النصاب العددي للدول الأعضاء المصادقة على الاتفاقية صارت نافذة داخل النظام القانوني الدولي .

ــ فإذا ما دخلتها الدول التي صادقت عليها إلى نظامها القانوني الداخلي وفق الإجراءات المقررة لدى كل دولة ،أضحت نافذة في هذا النظام وجزء لا يتجزأ منه.

ــ فإذا ما كانت هذه الاتفاقية قابلة للتطبيق الذاتي أمام القضاء دون حاجة إلى تدخل المشرع الداخلي , كانت موجودة ونافذة وقابلة للتطبيق الذاتي .

ــ أما إذا لم تكن كذلك ولم يتدخل المشرع كانت موجودة ونافذة فقط .

النتيجة : إن وقوف القاعدة الدولية عند المرحلة الأولى الوجود أو الثانية النفاذ دون الوصول إلى المرحلة الثالثة (القابلية للتطبيق الذاتي )، يصبح وجودها وعدمها سواء وهذا ينعكس على حقوق وحريات الأفراد وثلم في العدالة .

ويعد القضاء الوطني الواجهة الرئيسة لبيان مدى التزام الدول بتطبيق القواعد الدولية التي صادقت عليها ، وهذا ما سنوضحه من خلال هذا البحث .
Environmental Analysis of MIMO Channel Capacity Under Variable
Authors: Dr.Raad.H. Thaher
Published: June 2023

كانت الاتصالات الرقمية باستخدام MIMO واحدة من أكثر مجالات البحث الواعدة في مجال الاتصالات اللاسلكية في الوقت الحاضر لأنها تقدم الكثير من الوعود للاتصالات اللاسلكية المستقبلية. يبدو أن MIMO هي التقنية الوحيدة التي تعمل على تطوير الصناعة اللاسلكية من أنظمة 3G إلى 4G. تمت دراسة نظام MIMO بتفصيل كبير ومحاكاة لحالات مختلفة وتم التركيز على أداء طاقته في ظل ظروف بيئية عديدة. يوفر نظام MIMO مكاسب كبيرة في الأداء مقارنة بأنظمة الاتصالات اللاسلكية التقليدية. يزيد تعدد الإرسال المكاني من إنتاجية النظام دون استهلاك طيف التردد والتنوع المكاني مما يجعل الارتباط أكثر قوة. تم وصف نظام MIMO وعرض نتائج المحاكاة ومناقشتها. تعد تقنيات الهوائيات المتعددة مفتاحًا لتعزيز أداء الأنظمة اللاسلكية الحديثة.الكلمات المفتاحية: MIMO ، تعدد الإرسال المكاني ، السعة ، التنوع ، نسبة الإشارة إلى الضوضاء (SNR)
The ritual of sacrifice and the economy of violence
Authors: Kulavkova Katica
Published: June 2023

Mythical and historical memory are two sides of the same reality. Folk legends remind us that there are great tragedies behind great epic heroes and mythic deeds/images. Hidden behind the monumental cultural, literary and artistic legacy lies shocking ritual violence with its deep logos. Sacred and profane violence have many variants and should thus be interpreted with great attention (semantic, semiotic, historical, cultural). The question of the economy of violence is of prime interest because of the wide array of personifications of violence: necessary, moderate, excessive, limitless, absolute, intentional and unintentional. The figure of the scapegoat changes, but not its role in the ritual of violence. The mythical memory of the Macedonians is sensitive and has the capacity to mystify and demystify historical stories. The Macedonian oral literature has preserved numerous legends, stories and poems which evoke the motif of sacrifice, both in its archaic ritualistic form (walling up a live woman in the foundations of bridges) and in its feudal historic forms of social and cultural politics. The focus of this paper will be the legend of King Marko (1335–1395) written down by Marko Cepenkov (1829–1920), and some other literary examples. It will also make a basic classification of violence (ritualistic, necessary, unnecessary and absolute).
Teodor Cotelnic: brave linguist and consummate patriot
Authors: Hanganu Aurelia
Published: June 2023

This year, 2023, Teodor Cotelnic, a valuable linguist from the Bessarabian region, would have turned 90 years old. Together with other colleagues from the faculty and the guild, he was at the foundation of the formation of the philological school in Chisinau, striving to research the phenomena of the Romanian language and equally to its teaching in the higher education institutions of the republic, as well as the cultivation, promotion and popularization of its form more neat and beautiful. Passionate about the Latin language and driven by the curiosity to know the origins and explanations of language phenomena, he tackled problems of the history of the language, with reflections and continuation in aspects of stylistics, lexicology or actual grammar. He manifested and advocated his love and appreciation for his own identity and for that of the Romanian language not only in specialized writings, but especially in public, in difficult times being one of the signatories of the famous letter of the 66 signatories. He was one of the researchers who connected his professional life with the Institute of Linguistics and dedicated his life to raising generations of Romanian language teachers: we managed to trace his presence both in the university auditorium and in schools in the country, in houses of culture or bodies of local administration, where he spoke about the Romanian language. The works signed by Teodor Cotelnic remain in the use of today’s students and researchers, as well as the interested reader. We believe that through the contribution of Teodor Cotelnic we can learn about the lost pages of our history and we can imagine the picture of Bessarabian philology in a clearer outline.
Computational literature – creation under the auspices of AI and GPT models
Authors: Gotca Rodica
Published: June 2023

In this article is presented the impact of GPT natural language processing models and the evolution of AI on the computational literature. Analyzing the structuring and functioning of these neural networks based on observation, learning (pre-training) and NLP mechanisms, we present the features of GPT models, the range of tasks they can perform, the advantages and risks of their implementation in literary creation. By processing enormous amounts of text to learn how the relationships between natural language words are structured, GPT models can generate both scientific and literary texts. An example of this is the work generated by GPT-3: 1 the Road by Ross Goodwin and Sunspring by Oscar Sharp and Ross Goodwin, presented in this study. The implementation of GPT models in the creative process is also manifested through a set of tools such as: Talk to Transformer, GPT-3 Creative Fiction, Copy.ai, AI Dungeon, etc. Researchers such as Thomas Hornigold, Mark Riedl and others warn that GPT models, although well-versed in various fields, cannot simulate human emotional intelligence, creativity and narrative intelligence, remaining creative tools but not perfect creators.
“The sleep of loneliness” by Al. Robot or new modernist temptations
Authors: Cecan Lilia
Published: June 2023

In this article, we analyze the second volume of poetry by Al. Robot, “The sleep of loneliness”, which appears in Chișinau in 1936. The stake of this volume is the poetic experiment, aesthetically engaged. The young poet is attracted by the ideology of “The Flycatcher” which is aimed at the field of pure aesthetics and stimulated new literary energies. Lyricism and maintained by the nutrients of modernity, experimenting with various writing techniques. “The sleep of loneliness” opens with mystical, hermetic poems, which feed on the vortices of the vortex, and ends with imagistic poems. It is a volume in which the poet breaks away from the percussive obsessions of “Earthly Apocalypse” and probes the unconventional aesthetic conversions. Insufficiently crystallized aesthetically and in “The sleep of Loneliness”, the lyricism of Al. Robot is looking for shapes and formulas. The poet goes through the period of the feverish searches of the models, in order to rally the synchronization, engaging in unique literary experiments. We find that, by the appearance of this volume, Al. Robot is part of the intellectual direction of modernism, which brought a new breath to poetry.
The local school of jewelry: unknown and unjustly lost names
Authors: Condraticova Liliana
Published: June 2023

Associated in workshops or as freelancers, working mainly in the city of Chișinău as one of the most important socio-economic and cultural centers of the country, jewelers and craftsmen have left an indisputable legacy, conceived in many articles of historical, artistic and memorial value. The 1972–1991 years were marked by the founding of the Jewellery Workshop of the Plastic Fund of the UNAP (1972), which allowed the concentration and unification of the efforts of the few artists who artistically processed metals. The jewelers worked in the Jewellery Workshop, promoting and continuing the traditions of the local school, they created decorative articles and author jewelry. They created professional articles, from an artistic and technological point of view, and participated at exhibitions. The aim of this article is to bring into prominence the name of a few artists from MSSR, who worked at the Jewellery Workshop since its foundation and had an essential impact in the assertion of the art of metals in the MSSR. The local school included craftsmen, who studied at artistic educational institutions from MSSR, as well as those self-taught in the metal art field. Names like Ovidiu Alexeenco, Valeriu Vinitchi, Vasile Shocin hold a special place alongside such artists, as Oleg Barascov, Gheorghe Cojusnean, Vladimir Kalasnikov, Semion Odainic, Natalia Vavilina, Victor Rotari etc., who developed together the local school in the field of metal art.
Technical and artistic-plastic approaches in the creation of the architect Alexandru Bernardazzi
Authors: Ursachi Rodica
Published: June 2023

The evolution of the architecture of the city of Chisinau from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century was conditioned by different historical, political, economic factors, etc., which imposed on it a certain stylistic typology of an eclectic nature. The development of industry in European countries and Russia contributes to the widespread use of new technologies and materials in construction. In architecture, the design process is divided into two aspects: 1) technical-constructive and 2) artistic-decorative. There is also a change in the relationship between the two related specialties in the field – engineer and architect. The construction engineer focuses on the construction of roads, bridges, industrial and military edifices, and the activity of architects is limited to the construction of civil and religious edifices with an emphasis on the aesthetic side. One of the architects with engineering training and broad knowledge in architecture is Alexandru Bernardazzi. Its activity includes „technical” constructions (roads, bridges, railway stations, water towers, etc.) and edifices made in various styles (classical, gothic, eclectic, etc.) (City Duma Building, Girls’ High School „Princess Natalia Dadiani”, the Water Tower, etc.).
Folkloric elements in the repertoire of the instrumental vocal ensemble „Orizont”
Authors: Pintilie-Romanenco Cristina
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is to identify the methods of interaction of national folklore with the idioms of pop music and jazz in the creation of the vocal-instrumental group „Orizont”, led by Oleg Milstein. Based on the detailed analysis of the compositions „La morișca”, „Leana”, „Moldovan tunes”, etc. the author reveals the most representative methods of involving Romanian folklore in the sound texture of the pieces performed by the band „Orizont”. Among them it is worth mentioning: quoting popular songs, composing contrapuntal lines to folk melodies, combining themes of folkloric origin with stylistic and genre elements of pop, rock and jazz music. Special attention is paid to the treatment of vocal jazz methods used by the members of the „Orizont” band.
Recontextualization of the Greek myths in the poetry of Ismail Kadare
Authors: Dobroshi Veron
Published: June 2023

Mythology and literature are closely related and this has been proven by numerous literary works throughout history. This study focuses on the influence of Greek myths in the poetry of Ismail Kadare, one of the most well-known and valued Albanian authors in the world. Although this author is better known for his prose works, we should not forget the fact that his poetry also carries some important elements that should not be ignored and forgotten. In this study, some characteristics and elements of the Greek myths that are manifested in the verses of Kadare will be analyzed; it will be shown how these myths are recontextualized and adapted in the verse of the writer from Gjirokastra. The ancient Greek myths are so dense and manifested in the literature that there is no way they are not present in the creation of Ismail Kadare. In this study, this study, some Greek myths will be found and decoded, these make up the basis of some poems of Kadare and are incorporated, making the poetry of this author even richer in terms of ideo-thematic and artistic aspects.
The municipality of Cahul from a demographic, urban, economic and cultural point of view (according to the Census data of December 29, 1930) (II)
Authors: Enciu Nicolae
Published: June 2023

The second part of the study deals with essential aspects of the Romanian decades in the history of the city and the county of Cahul, such as the socio-professional structure of the population and the occupations of the inhabitants, the state and evolution of trade, transport and communications; health care and the health status of the population and, last but not least, the evolution of culture and education in the interwar years. The cited data is an eloquent proof of the fact that the population, economy and social life as a whole in the city and county of Cahul between the two world wars followed the established modernization model of Western Europe. As for cultural life and education in the city and county of Cahul, the analysis carried out proves that in those years it was possible to create a school centered on democratic values, principles and norms, in which the quality of the teaching staff was reflected not only in the teaching activity, in the evaluation of the students and students, in edifying and credible exams, but also in its contribution to the life of the community. The recognition of the truth that education is the fundamental field for raising the level of culture and life of the people, for the training of cadres necessary for the economy, administrative life, social, political, scientific activity, etc., ensured it an essential place in the interwar Romanian society.
The Modern Chișinău in the painting of Yurii Shibaev
Authors: Procop Natalia
Published: June 2023

Yurii Shibaev approached all genres of easel painting, but he established himself with the urban landscape. The plastic artist fell in love with Chișinău. This fact is attested by the numerous works dedicated to the city. In the custody of the Fund of the National Art Museum of Moldova are several urban landscape paintings by Yurii Shibaev: „Chișinău under construction. Râșcani Sector”, „Renewed Chișinău. Circus under construction”, „Râşcanii renewed”, „After the rain”, „The New Chișinău” etc. In his paintings we can see the representations of the old city, but also of the areas with modern elements, which are in constant evolution. The artist wanted to present the beauty of the city with lots of vegetation, populated with people, crowded with public transport: everything being in constant motion. The artist of realistic training tends to work with large decorative spots that are meant to give expressiveness to the painting. The predominant colors in his creation are white, green and gray. Thus, the artist resorts to a limited range of colors, using colored accents in the representation of people and cars. In the paintings „Old Chișinău”, „Chișinău under construction. Râşcani Sector”, „Chișinău is being built”, „The New Chișinău”, „After the rain”, etc. Yurii Shibaev confirms the image of Chișinău as a „white stone city”. Residential, ecclesiastical and cultural buildings are elevated above the rich city with abundant vegetation.
What I'm reading in June
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: June 2023

One motivation for relaunching Quintessence of Dust was my desire to write about things I'm reading, whether books or articles. So here is this month's entry in my new series, What I'm reading, posted at the start of every month.FictionTomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow by Gabrielle ZevinRecommended by colleagues on our PLOS Slack channel and in a great review at NPR. Plus, as a bardolator I am doctrinally obligated to read a book with a title like that. I'm deliberately reading the last few...
Design without a designer: explaining and answering some questions
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: June 2023

I've been writing and thinking about design in biology since I started Quintessence of Dust. I want to write and think about it a lot more, so in my last post I introduced my view of the concept and pointed ahead to this post, which consists of edited excerpts from some conversations at a discussion forum at the Peaceful Science site. You will find links to those conversations in the previous post. I have removed people's names and lightly edited for clarity. Other people’s words are indented;...
The Preregistration Prescriptiveness Trade-Off and Unknown Unknowns in Science
Authors: Rubin Mark
Published: June 2023

Comments on Van Drimmelen (2023)
New paper: Curtice et al. (2023) on the first Haplocanthosaurus from Dry Mesa
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: June 2023

 Haplocanthosaurus  tibiae and dorsal vertebrae. Curtice et al. (2023: fig. 1). Brian Curtice and Colin Boisvert are presenting our talk on this project at 2:00 pm MDT this afternoon, at the 14th Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota (MTE14) in Salt Lake City, and the related paper is in the MTE14 volume in The Anatomical Record.
Design without a designer: the "British tendency" and introduction
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: June 2023

One of the most interesting books I've read in the last few years was The Gene's-Eye View of Evolution by J. Arvid Ågren. The author explains the gene's-eye view both scientifically and historically, and I hope to write about the book sometime soon. But for now there's one point he makes that I found fascinating. Citing Kim Sterelny (an Australian philosopher of science who has written on personalities in evolutionary biology, esp.
La reforma universitaria en las universidades públicas de Latinoamérica y el Caribe
Authors: Valera Pereyra Celia Milagros , Vargas Chichipe Edwin , González Pinedo Carlos Gonzalo
Published: June 2023

La reforma universitaria es un proceso por la cual el estudiante consigue adherirse a una educación universitaria de calidad, las mismas que tienen que contar con todo lo indispensable para lograr sus metas. Por ello, la presente investigación tiene la finalidad de realizar un análisis crítico descriptivo de los aspectos claves de la RU. Se desarrolló en un enfoque cualitativo, apoyado en una exploración a partir de la revisión de revistas de ALC desde el 2016 hasta el 2022 en las universidades públicas. A través del cual se realizó una indagación de la bibliografía, donde se hizo uso de 73 artículos de diferentes países. Donde se tomó en cuenta las principales temáticas sobre la RU como: investigación, libertad de cátedra, propuestas de mejora, malla curricular y cambios pedagógicos, autonomía universitaria, participación estudiantil, extensión universitaria, análisis comparativo, carácter normativo, descripción y aspectos generales. En consecuencia, la pretensión que tiene la reforma universitaria es de determinar el trabajo científico y didáctico de la casa superior de estudios con la finalidad de transformarla en un establecimiento que contribuya de modo activo en las mejoras de la sociedad, al desarrollo humano sostenible, a realizar investigaciones que generen contribuciones sociales y académicas. Por consiguiente, la RU aporta al progreso en los diversos aspectos de los países. Ante ello, las universidades públicas deben realizar su rol investigativo teniendo la perspectiva de contribuir a la sociedad introduciendo reformas que generen dinamismo entre los actores universitarios.
La interculturalidad en las universidades públicas de Latinoamérica y El Caribe
Authors: Vargas Chichipe Edwin , Valera Pereyra Celia Milagros
Published: June 2023

La situación actual de las universidades demanda mayores cambios, y una de las más imperiosas es transitar el discurso intercultural hacia la práctica, ya que resulta difícil adherirse a las nuevas prácticas buscando una educación de calidad, donde las experiencias en las universidades de ALC han iniciado la búsqueda de reivindicación de derechos para lograr impulsar la educación superior. Por ello, está enmarcado en un enfoque cualitativo y tiene la finalidad de hacer un análisis crítico descriptivo de los aspectos claves de la IU a partir de la revisión de revistas de ALC desde el 2016 hasta el 2022. Además, se realizó una revisión de la bibliografía de tipo descriptiva, donde se hizo uso de 50 artículos de los países de ALC y se consideró los principales tópicos sobre la IU como: La interculturalidad, percepción sobre la interculturalidad, políticas públicas y los factores que influyen en la IU, normatividad en la IU, competencias interculturales y la propuesta de mejora. Donde se enfoca a la IU poniéndola en evidencia la necesidad de ofrecer las mejores oportunidades y alcanzar mayor visibilidad, para edificar nuevos lazos de colaboración y concretos compromisos con diversas universidades e IES. Asimismo, propone que la calidad y pertinencia se tomen con respeto la accesibilidad de los afrodescendientes e indígenas a la educación superior. En efecto, la IU constituye en un acercamiento teórico, práctico y metodológico que permite estudiar y vislumbrar las formas de relacionarse entre sujetos que pertenecen a culturas y sociedades heterogéneas. Contribuyendo de esta manera a generar cambios significativos en la sociedad.
Gobierno electrónico con enfoque transformacional en la gestión pública, una revisión sistemática
Authors: Nuntón More Julio César , Germán Cáceres Manuel Lorenzo , Tuanama de Peña Ysabel Ticona , Heredia Llatas Flor Delicia
Published: June 2023

En la gestión pública se viene influenciando un avance tecnológico en las entidades públicas mediante la planificación, administración y manejo de los recursos, organizando nuevas formas tecnológicas para un mejor gobierno, agilizando, optimizando y transparentando nuevos procesos en el sistema público, de acuerdo con las necesidades de cada gobierno. El objetivo es analizar en la gestión pública el gobierno electrónico como enfoque transformacional, que brinde a mejorar las operaciones y servicios de manera transparente con la participación de la ciudadanía, mediante el uso de las TIC. La metodología de la investigación es una investigación descriptiva considerando 46 artículos seleccionados mediante bases de datos confiables. En los resultados, hemos encontrado mecanismos de gobierno electrónico como el uso de internet, sitios web, blockchain, big data, inteligencia artificial, identidad digital, microdatos, sistemas de informatización, que han ido implementando dentro de su gobernanza electrónica de tal forma que los procesos sean más eficientes, ahorrando tiempo y costo y minimizando actos de corrupción. Finalmente se concluye que el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación aumenta la productividad, a través del esfuerzo de los empleados del sector público y mejorando su calidad y demostrando cómo el uso de la tecnología puede facilitar el desarrollo de una nueva gestión pública mediante un gobierno electrónico.
Cultura Tributaria y su impacto en la Gestión Pública en los gobiernos locales
Authors: Via Lezama Azael Alejandro , Correa Rojas Liliana , Collantes Palomino Hugo Yvan , Chacon Gamarra Stephanie
Published: June 2023

El objetivo principal de esta revisión sistemática es analizar la cultura tributaria desde la perspectiva de la gestión pública, identificar información relevante para sintetizar los factores clave que optimizan la cultura tributaria en el Perú en los últimos 5 años. Aplicando una metodología de enfoque cualitativo y diseño de revisión sistemática, colocando 40 artículos científicos en los buscadores académicos ProQuest, Ebsco Hots y Google Scholar. Utilizando artículos indexados de los últimos 5 años como criterio de inclusión. Los resultados permitieron concluir que existen varios problemas que retrasan la recaudación de los recursos, entre ellos la evasión y elusión fiscal, obstáculo de gran magnitud que enfrenta la cultura tributaria, generando una pérdida de ingresos tributarios y con ello afectando la recaudación tributaria, dificultando la principal objetivo del Estado, que es satisfacer las necesidades colectivas del país. Hoy, la lucha para combatirlos ha ido avanzando, pero aún existe y sigue siendo un tema central. Como recomendaciones se recomiendan campañas de concientización en escuelas, universidades y comunidades, así como capacitación a los empleados públicos.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Persediaan Barang Sparepart Pada PT. Sumber Nelayan Indonesia Berbasis Web
Authors: Dinda Tri Puspita Sari  , Nur Balqis  , Mardalius Mardalius
Published: June 2023

PT. Sumber Nelayan Indonesia masih menggunakan Excel dan pencatatan manual dalam mengelola persediaan barang. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi aplikasi barang yang terkomputerisasi untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat proses pendataan stok barang masuk dan keluar. Penelitian ini merancang dan membuat sistem persediaan barang sparepart berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Tujuannya adalah untuk membantu pekerjaan pengelolaan barang dengan memberikan informasi yang cepat dan akurat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa perkembangan teknologi informasi sangat berpengaruh pada pengelolaan persediaan barang di suatu perusahaan. Metode waterfall digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem informasi inventori barang masuk dan keluar pada sparepart. Tahapan pengembangan meliputi Analisis Kebutuhan, desain sistem, Implementasi, verifikasi atau pemeriksaan, dan pemeliharaan
Do Stress mediates Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Work-Related Attitude of Nursing Professionals in Healthcare
Authors: Shah Muhammad Siffat
Published: June 2023

Work-family conflict negatively affects the employee, his family, and his employer. The work-related attitude of the employee is also affected by work-family conflict. This study aimed to investigate the interrelationship between work-family conflict and work-related attitude and mediation caused by stress. The sample size was 119 female nurses. Results confirmed that work-family conflict was inversely correlated with work-related attitudes. Mediation of stress on work-family conflict and work-related attitude relationship was also proved. A significant demographic impact was also found on work-family conflict and work-related attitudes. This research work is unique of its kind in the sense that no research on the issue of conflict between work life and family life, employee’s attitude about his work, and stress was conducted before this in the backward areas. Work-family conflict negatively affects the employee, his family, and his employer. The work-related attitude of the employee is also affected by work-family conflict. This study aimed to investigate the interrelationship between work-family conflict and work-related attitude and mediation caused by stress. The sample size was 119 female nurses. Results confirmed that work-family conflict was inversely correlated with work-related attitudes. Mediation of stress on work-family conflict and work-related attitude relationship was also proved. A significant demographic impact was also found on work-family conflict and work-related attitudes. This research work is unique of its kind in the sense that no research on the issue of conflict between work life and family life, employee’s attitude about his work, and stress was conducted before this in the backward areas.
Implementation of Performance Allowance Reduction through Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Sumenep Regency
Authors: Kurniawati Dina , Kurdi Moh. , Furqani Astri
Published: June 2023

The role of human resources is always crucial in the journey of an organization, as they are expected to provide a positive boost to performance development, especially in relation to the reduction of allowances for employees. The Department of Population and Civil Registration of Sumenep Regency, which is involved in public services, particularly emphasizes adequate performance from its employees in serving the general public. This research was conducted at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Sumenep Regency and aimed to determine: a) the employees' perception of the impact of performance allowance reduction on performance, b) the employees' perception of work discipline's impact on performance, c) the impact of performance allowance reduction on work discipline, and d) the employees' perception of the impact of Performance Allowance Reduction on performance through the mediating factor of work discipline. Partial Least Squares (PLS) was used as the data analysis technique in this research. The results of the study showed that Performance Allowance has a significant positive influence on Work Discipline, and Performance Allowance and Work Discipline have a significant positive influence on Employee Performance.
Transporte anual de sedimentos e nutrientes do rio Muzambo, tributário do reservatório de Furnas (MG)
Authors: Libânio Cochise Ricci , Sardinha Diego de Souza
Published: June 2023

Os sedimentos e nutrientes nas águas superficiais dos rios podem ser provenientes do intemperismo das rochas, erosão dos solos e atividades antrópicas. A bacia hidrográfica do Rio Muzambo está inserida na região Sudoeste do Estado de Minas Gerais. Seu exutório situa-se no Reservatório da Usina Hidrelétrica de Furnas, utilizado para a regularização da vazão, geração de energia elétrica, abastecimento, piscicultura e turismo. Com isso, este trabalho avaliou o transporte anual de sedimentos e nutrientes entre julho de 2017 a junho de 2018, com amostragens mensais e próximas ao exutório do rio. O Rio Muzambo transporta anualmente aproximadamente 17x103, 14x103, 846, 182, 17 e 0,06 toneladas de sólidos totais em suspensão, sólidos totais dissolvidos, nitrato, sulfato, fosfato e fósforo total, respectivamente. O transporte de sedimentos e nutrientes, atrelados ao uso da terra na bacia, pode influenciar nos processos de eutrofização e assoreamento do reservatório de Furnas, implicando na diminuição do volume e da qualidade da água utilizável, e, reduzindo a quantidade de energia gerada. Neste sentido, medidas de planejamento e gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos devem ser incentivadas, visando à manutenção dos usos múltiplos das águas desta importante bacia hidrográfica.

Keywords: Watershed, Basin, Water quality, Land use, Planning

 

Abstract

Sediments  and  nutrients  in  river  surface  waters  may  come  from  weathering  of  rocks,  soil erosion and anthropic activities. The Muzambo River basin is located in the Southwest region of Minas Gerais State. The river mouth is in the Furnas Hydroelectric Power Plant Reservoir, which  is  used  for  flow  regulation,  electricity  generation,  supplies,  fish  farming  and  tourism.Thus,  this  work  evaluated  sediment  and  nutrient  annual  transport  from  July  2017  to  June 2018, with monthly sampling collected near the  river mouth. Each year,  the Muzambo River carries  approximately  17x103,  14x103,  846,  182,  17  and  0.06  tons  of  total  suspended  solids, total  dissolved  solids,  nitrate, sulfate,  phosphate  and  total  phosphorus  respectively.  The sediments  and  nutrients  transport,  linked  to  the  land  use  in  the  watershed  can  influence Furnas  reservoir  eutrophication  and  siltation  processes,  reducing  not  only  the  volume  and quality  of  usable  water,  but  also  the  and  amount  of  energy  generated.  In  this  sense,  water resources  planning  and  management  measures  should  be  encouraged,  aiming  at  the  water multiple uses in this important basin.
Determinação de regiões pluviometricamente homogêneas na bacia do rio Doce/MG
Authors: Sena Isa Belly Dominguito de Castro , Cruz Fábio Monteiro , Cunha Daniela Martins , Cupolillo Fulvio , Campos Karina Bicalho Ervilha do Nascimento
Published: June 2023

A precipitação compreende fator fundamental para o desenvolvimento das atividades humanas, uma vez que ela constitui a principal forma de entrada de água nas bacias hidrográficas. Especial destaque pode ser dado ao abastecimento humano, industrial e às práticas agrícolas dentre os usos que dependem das chuvas direta ou indiretamente. A bacia do Rio Doce, localizada no sudeste brasileiro entre os estados de Minas Gerais e Espírito Santo, compreende uma bacia de grandes dimensões cujos usos da água dependem fundamentalmente do regime de chuvas. Dessa forma, procedeu-se a um exercício de regionalização do seu clima com base na precipitação média anual, utilizando Análise de Cluster, buscando identificar as regiões com comportamento climático semelhante, podendo assim colaborar com os mecanismos de gestão de recursos hídricos e a racionalização do uso da água na bacia do Rio Doce. O estudo permitiu determinar duas regiões climaticamente homogêneas, dispostas no sentido leste-oeste, que caracterizam a precipitação na bacia do Rio Doce; sendo que a porção ocidental apresenta maior disponibilidade hídrica em comparação à oriental. Dessa forma, os procedimentos de outorga de recursos hídricos devem levar em conta a realidade hidrológica destas regiões.

Keywords: Water uses, Water resources management, Climatology

 

Abstract

Precipitation  is  a  fundamental  factor  for  the  development  of  human  activities, since it is the main form of water entry into watersheds. Special emphasis can be given to human, industrial supply and agricultural practices among the uses that depend on rainfall directly or indirectly. The Rio Doce watershed, located in southeastern Brazil between the states of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo, comprises  a  large  basin  whose  water  uses  depend  fundamentally  on  the rainfall regime. Thus, an exercise of regionalization of its climate was carried out based on the average annual precipitation, using Cluster Analysis, seeking to  identify  the  regions  with  similar  climatic  behavior,  thus  being  able  to collaborate  with  the  mechanisms  of  management  of  water  resources  and the rationalization  of  water  use  in  the  Rio  Doce  watershed.  The  study  allowed  to determine  two  climatically  homogeneous  regions,  arranged  in  the  east-west direction,  which  characterize  the  precipitation  in  the  Doce  River  watershed; the  western  portion  has greater  water  availability  compared  to  the  eastern. Thus,   the   procedures   for   granting   water   resources   must   consider   the hydrological reality of these regions.
O “velho” e o “novo” no projeto de desenvolvimento para o semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Silva José Irivaldo Alves Oliveira , Oliveira John Brehmer de Sousa Alves
Published: June 2023

O Projeto de Integração do São Francisco (PISF) se apropria em seu discurso de fundamentos e estratégias, de conceitos ambientais relacionados à categoria do desenvolvimento sustentável, expressos em seu Programa de Revitalização (PRSF), nos programas socioambientais e ações compensatórias e promete “novos” tempos de prosperidade para o povo nordestino. Isso ocorre em virtude de pelo menos três fatores: o surgimento da sustentabilidade como imperativo ético e conceito normativo na política local, movimento impulsionado por uma mudança e exigência da política global; a necessidade de maior segurança ambiental ao desenvolvimento econômico e social em um contexto de marcante degradação ambiental; e como forma de legitimá-lo entre setores da sociedade civil organizada no semiárido. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo geral compreender o lugar do desenvolvimento sustentável no PISF e o processo de modernização ecológica observado sobre o mesmo. Como objetivos específicos a análise sobre seus (a) arranjos institucionais e atuação do Estado na implementação de medidas socioambientais; (b) o jogo das “sustentabilidades" nesse empreendimento; e (c) os discursos, práticas e conflitos em seu entorno.

Keywords: Transposition, Environment, Sustainable development

 

Abstratc

The São Francisco Integration Project (PISF) is framed on fundamentals and strategies of environmental concepts related to the category of sustainable development expressed in its Revitalization Program (PRSF), in the socio-environmental programs and compensatory actions as well as in promises of a “new” era of prosperity for the people of the Northeast. This occurs due to at least three factors: the emergence of sustainability as an ethical imperative and a normative concept in local politics, a movement driven by change and demand from global politics; the need for greater environmental security for economic and social development in a context of significant environmental degradation; and as a means to be legitimized among sectors of organized civil society in the semi-arid. The present research had as a general objective to understand the place of sustainable development in the PISF and the ecological modernization process observed in it. As specific ones there is the analysis of its (a) institutional arrangements and the State’s actions to implement socio-environmental measures; (b) the game of "sustainability"in this enterprise; what is more (c) the discourses, practices and conflicts around it.
Gestão de recursos hídricos e os comitês de bacia hidrográfica em Minas Gerais
Authors: Matos Fernanda Costa de , Saldanha Cristina Camila Teles , Ckagnazaroff Ivan Beck , Carrieri Alexandre de Pádua
Published: June 2023

Neste estudo buscou-se analisar quais são desafios enfrentados pelos Comitês de Bacias Hidrográficas em Minas Gerais enquanto instâncias deliberativas de governança para a gestão dos recursos hídricos. A partir das percepções de representantes dos 36 comitês mineiros captados por meio de um survey, foram analisados os seguintes tópicos: i) a compreensão por parte dos representantes dos assuntos tratados nos comitês; ii) a composição dos comitês; iii) estruturas administrativas e organizacionais dos mesmos; iv) principais dificuldades e obstáculos; e v) a influência de atuação dos comitês em outras esferas (legislativo estadual e municipal, sociedade civil, setor produtivo e opinião pública). Concluiu-se que ainda há necessidade de aperfeiçoamento quanto à competência técnica dos representantes de governos locais que ainda carecem de capacitação, melhorias nas estruturas com relação às câmaras técnicas que subsidiem a tomada de decisão dos comitês e nos meios de divulgação, além de obstáculos quanto a disponibilidade de recursos financeiros na presença de representantes nas reuniões, principalmente para municípios distantes e da baixa prioridade política. Outros indicativos foram a participação dos comitês em outras esferas, em especial no âmbito político. Isso dificulta a atuação dos comitês como espaços deliberativos efetivos.
Keywords: Watershed Committees, Governance, Deliberation, Participation
 
Abstratc 
This study is intended to analyze the challenges faced by the Water shed Committees in Minas Gerais as deliberative instances of governance for the management of water resources. Based on  the  perceptions  of  representatives  of  the thirty-six committees collected  on a  survey,  the following topics were analyzed: i) the understanding representatives have of the subjects dealt with in  the  committees;  ii)  the  composition  of  the  committees;  iii)  their  administrative  and organizational  structures;  iv)  main  difficulties  and  obstacles;  and  v)  the  influence  of  the committees'  in  other  spheres  (state  and municipal  legislature,  civil  society,  the  productive sector  and  public  opinion).  It  was observed that  there  is  still need to  improve technical competence of representatives of local governments who lack training, as well as the structures of technical  chambers  that  support the  committees  on decision-making and  publicity,  in addition  to  obstacles  regarding  the  availability  of  financial  resources,  low  participation  of representatives in the meetings, mainly concerning distant municipalities and lack of political priority. Other indications were the participation of the committees in other spheres, especially in the political one. Therefore, it has been made difficult for the committees to act as effective deliberative spaces.
Rio das Velhas
Authors: Rodney Evandro
Published: June 2023

A capa deste número contém fotografia do rio das Velhas de autoria do fotográfo Evandro Rodney e criação e design da Assessoria de Comucação (Ascom). O rio é um dos principais afluentes do rio São Francisco e está localizado no município de Barra do Guaicuí, Minas Gerais.
Expediente
Authors: Editorial Equipe
Published: June 2023

Expediente do v. 1, n.2 da Revista Mineira de Recursos Hídricos (RMRH).