bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Keluarga dan Sekolah dalam Membangun Kesehatan Mental Anak
Authors: Rahayu Fitriani
Published: August 2024

Kesehatan mental anak merupakan salah satu fenomena psikologis yang jarang menjadi perhatian. Padahal dampak yang ditimbulkan bisa sama bahayanya dengan orang dewasa. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yang bertujuan untuk memaparkan dampak kesehatan mental bagi anak, serta peran keluarga dan sekolah dalam membangun kesehatan mental anak. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak lebih banyak mengabiskan waktu meraka di lingkungan keluarga dan sekolah, sehingga orang tua dan guru berperan penting dalam membangun kesehatan mental anak. Keluarga yang harmonis serta hangat akan menciptakan ketenagan secara psikologis. Begitupula dengan sekolah yang aman dan tentram menciptakan kondisi lingkungan yang kondusif untuk berprestasi.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS ON NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND DIETARY PRACTICES AMONG SCHOOL-GOING ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Paridhi Mathur  , Dr. Zafar Ejaz Khan  , Dr. Sadakat Bashir
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This study investigates the impact of socioeconomic factors on nutritional knowledge and dietary practices among school-going adolescents in rural areas of Jodhpur, Rajasthan. The primary objectives were to assess the relationship between socioeconomic status and adolescents' nutritional knowledge and dietary practices, and to identify barriers to adopting healthy dietary practices in the context of socioeconomic disparities.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, encompassing data from 385 adolescents, with variables such as family income, parental education, and access to nutritional resources being analyzed.
Results: The results revealed significant correlations between higher socioeconomic status and better nutritional knowledge and dietary practices. Adolescents from wealthier families and those with more educated parents demonstrated superior understanding and adherence to healthy dietary guidelines, while those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds exhibited gaps in knowledge and poorer dietary habits. Additionally, the study highlighted the presence of nutritional health issues, including both underweight and overweight adolescents, indicating a dual burden of malnutrition in the region.
Conclusion: The conclusion emphasizes the need for targeted public health interventions that address the socioeconomic disparities influencing adolescent nutrition. Such interventions should include enhanced nutritional education, improved access to affordable nutritious foods, and culturally sensitive programs that respect local dietary practices while promoting balanced nutrition. The findings underscore the critical role of socioeconomic factors in shaping adolescents' nutritional behaviors and call for multi-faceted approaches to improve nutritional outcomes in rural communities.
KEYWORDS: Nutrition knowledge, Dietary practices, Adolescent Nutrition, Public Health, Nutritional Education
Potensi blue carbon pada tegakan pohon mangrove di pesisir Muna Barat
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Sirajuddin Nur Tasmiah , Lokollo Frijona Febiola , Pasanea Krisye , Fendjalang Sophia Nonamanis Margaretha , Hulopi Mahriyana
Published: August 2024

Ekosistem mangrove memiliki peran penting dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim melalui penyerapan karbon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi karbon biru pada tegakan mangrove di pesisir Muna Barat. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pengukuran kerapatan mangrove dengan metode transek kuadrat (10 m x 10 m) dan pengukuran diameter batang (DBH). Nilai stok karbon dan serapan karbon dianalisis berdasarkan nilai biomassa yang dihitung menggunakan persamaan allometrik dari setiap spesies mangrove. Hasil penelitian-menunjukkan bahwa total-biomassa,-stok dan serapan-karbon mangrove di pesisir Muna Barat yaitu 211,9 ton/ha, 99,21 ton C/ha dan 363,77 ton CO2-eq/ha. Spesies dengan kontribusi terbesar terhadap total biomassa, stok dan serapan karbon adalah spesies R. stylosa dan S. alba. Spesies dengan kontribusi terendah terhadap total biomassa, stok dan serapan karbon mangrove adalah B. cylindrica dan B. gymnorrhiza. Perbedaan kemampuan simpanan karbon pada masing-masing spesies dipengaruhi oleh struktur komunitas mangrove yang meliputi kerapatan, diameter batang dan tipe perakaran. Mangrove dari jenis Rhizophora memiliki kemampuan serapan karbon yang baik. Selain itu, ia juga mampu beradaptasi dengan baik terhadap lingkungan, sehingga sangat baik untuk dikelola dan dibiakkan dalam upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim.
Analisis daya dukung air tanah dengan metode statis di bentang lahan pesisir Kapanewon Temon, Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Wati Diah Retno , Adji Tjahyo Nugroho , Rahardjo Noorhadi
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan air bersih secara cerdas dalam ekosistem diperlukan untuk menjaga keseimbangan sumber daya air agar ketersediaannya tidak menurun. Hal tersebut perlu dilakukan terutama pada air tanah yang menjadi salah satu sumber air bersih. Kapanewon Temon terletak di bentang lahan pesisir yang saat ini memiliki bandara baru yaitu Bandara Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA), dengan keberadaan bandara tersebut berpotensi meningkatkan kebutuhan akan air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status daya dukung air tanah di Kapanewon Temon, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei melalui data primer dengan didukung data sekunder terhadap berbagai objek kajian tentang air tanah untuk kebutuhan air bersih. Hasil survei kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Dalam hal ini, status daya dukung ekosistem bentang lahan pesisir Kapanewon Temon termasuk dalam kategori aman.
Kajian plankton paska pembersihan tumpahan minyak di Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation (TWNC), Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Herawati Maria Edna , Effendi Hefni , Mardiastuti Ani
Published: August 2024

Perubahan struktur komunitas plankton dapat menjadi salah satu indikator perubahan lingkungan akibat pencemaran minyak. Pencemaran minyak terjadi di sepanjang pesisir pantai kawasan konservasi Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation (TWNC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas plankton, kelimpahan, indeks keragaman, indeks keseragaman dan indeks dominansi plankton di TWNC. Terdapat 4 kelas fitoplankton di kawasan perairan yaitu Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae dan Dinophyceae. Terdapat 7 kelas zooplankton di perairan yaitu Protozoa, Rotifera, Crustacea, Nematoda, Polychaeta, Gastropoda dan Diptera. Kelimpahan fitoplankton berkisar antara 708.694 – 14.295.651 sel/m3 , dengan indeks keragaman 0,38 – 1,64 (sedang), indeks keseragaman 0,14 – 0,75 (sedang sampai tinggi) dan indeks dominansi 0,29 – 0,88. Kelimpahan zooplankton berkisar antara 6.000 – 142.609 sel/m3 , indeks keragaman 0,9 – 1,77 (sedang), indeks keseragaman 0,5 – 0,91 (sedang sampai tinggi) dan indeks dominansi 0,19 – 0,58. Keberadaan plankton di kawasan TWNC tidak dipengaruhi oleh cemaran limbah minyak karena saat penelitian sudah tidak ditemukan adanya paparan limbah minyak.
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUECY RATIO DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA DENGAN SUKU BUNGA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2019-2022
Authors: Mujiono Bagas Azrul , Pramitasari Triska Dewi , Subaida Ida
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio and Solvency on Profit Growth with Interest Rates as a Moderating Variable in Banking Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 Period. The data in this study are secondary data obtained from financial reports. The data collection method in this study is descriptive and quantitative. The population in this study is banking companies listed on the Stock Exchange for 4 years from 2019-2022. The sample used in this study was 9 companies using the Purposive sampling technique.
Based on the hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application that has been carried out, the results show that the Capital Adequacy Ratio has a positive and significant effect on profit growth, and Solvency has a positive but not significant effect on profit growth. The interest rate moderating variable in this study shows that interest rates significantly moderate the Capital Adequacy Ratio on profit growth and interest rates do not significantly moderate solvency on profit growth.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA ASN PADA RSUD BESUKI DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Kharisma Ari Chandra , Ediyanto Ediyanto , Minullah Minullah
Published: August 2024

Work discipline is the most important element in employee performance, especially ASN who work in government agencies, especially in the health sector. Hospitals have an important role in increasing human life expectancy, for this reason hospitals have an important role in forming quality ASN. ASN in hospitals must be superior and competitive human resources through work discipline, compensation and work environment. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the variables Work Discipline, Compensation and Work Environment on ASN Performance at Besuki Regional Hospital with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable. This research is explanatory research. The population in this study was ASN RSUD Besuki. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this research used Structural Equation Models – Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM).
The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.2.8 application, show that Work Discipline has a significantly positive effect on Work Motivation, Compensation has a significantly positive effect on Work Motivation, Work Environment has a significantly positive effect on Work Motivation, Work Discipline has a negative but not significant effect on Performance , Compensation has a positive but not significant influence on Performance, Work Environment has a positive but not significant influence on Work Motivation, Work Motivation has a positive but not significant influence on Performance, Work Discipline has a positive but not significant influence on Performance through Work Motivation, Work Discipline has a positive but not significant influence significant to Performance through Work Motivation, Work Environment has a positive but not significant influence on Performance through Work Motivation.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN TUNJANGAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI SEMANGAT KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDY KASUS PT FAJAR INSAN NUSANTARA DENPASAR-BALI)
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Tulhusnah Lusiana , Ediyanto Ediyanto
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and test the influence of Competence, Work Experience, and Allowances on the Work Effectiveness of employees at PT. Fajar Insan Nusantara Bali through Work Spirit. The population in this study consists of employees of PT. Fajar Insan Nusantara Bali. The sampling technique used is quota sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this research were conducted using the Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) method.
The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application show that competence has a positive but not significant effect on work spirit, work experience has a negative and significant effect on work spirit, and allowances have a negative and significant effect on work spirit. Competence has a significant negative effect on work effectiveness, work experience has a positive but not significant effect on work effectiveness, and allowances have a positive but not significant effect on work effectiveness. Work spirit has a positive and significant effect on work effectiveness. The indirect influence of competence on work effectiveness through work spirit is positive but not significant, while work experience has a negative and significant effect on work effectiveness through work spirit, and allowances have a negative and significant effect on work effectiveness through work spirit.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR MEASURING INEQUALITY
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zavyalov Alexander D.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to substantiate the danger of large income inequality in society and to consider the main coefficients of measuring inequality in the world. According to international reports, there has been an increase in global inequality since the pandemic. Today, more than half of the world’s income is concentrated in the hands of 10% of the population. There is not a single shit that does not face this problem. The increase in inequality undermines the possibility of economic growth both in an individual country and at the global level. Of the three methods proposed by the UN to measure inequality, two are considered in the article – the Gini and Palma coefficients. The Gini Index evaluates the distribution of income by groups of people. Depending on what is taken as a unit of account (annual income or wealth), the value of the Gini index may vary. As a rule, when choosing wealth, the value of Gini is greater. The Gini coefficient can also be calculated using the formula or the Lorentz curve. Next, the Palma index is considered, it allows you to circumvent such limitations of the Gini index as ignoring the shadow economy and the general standard of living in the country. To do this, the middle class is excluded from the Palm index. The article proves that both calculation options lead to almost the same result. The author evaluates the global level of inequality by both coefficients and conducts a comparative analysis of the results obtained. The coincidence of the results at the level of inequality in the regional context has been established. The leaders are European countries, the situation is worst in Africa, Latin America and North America. However, at the country level, there are significant discrepancies between the Gini and Palma indices.
BUSINESS MODEL AS A DESCRIPTION OF ENERGY COMPANY ACTIVITIES
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Ershova Ulyana D. , Voropaev Andrey N. ,   JSC TGC-16, Kazan, Russia, Zaripova Rimma S. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article considers the role of business model formation as a concept of energy companies’ activity. The factors of external and internal environment influencing the formation of business model are defined. The methodology of forming a business model of metrological service, which plays an important role in the activities of energy companies, is proposed. The developed business model is the most complete tool that visualises the overall strategic picture of energy companies. A. Osterwalder’s method was used to assess the energy company’s performance, and the key areas affecting the company’s efficiency were identified. A component business model was formed using the example of business processes of the metrological service of an energy company. The chart of maturity assessment of nonautomated components of the current state of the component model is constructed.
HISTORICAL ASPECTS AND TRAJECTORIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN-CHINESE RELATIONS
Authors:   Vladimir branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Vladimir, Russia, Gribennikova L. A.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the main stages of the 400-year development of Russian-Chinese relations, provides brief results of cooperation between Russia and China in the field of economics in 2023. The importance of holding in Shenyang, the capital of the Chinese province of Liaoning, the first festival-fair of Russian goods “Made in Russia” (January 27-February 5, 2024) and the VIII Russian-Chinese EXPO in Harbin (May 17, 2024), which contributed to the further strengthening of interstate economic ties, is noted. The article pays special attention to the prospects for the development of partnership relations between the People’s Republic of China and the regions of the Russian Federation, in particular, with the Vladimir region.
BLOCKCHAIN’S POTENTIAL IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Gazdiev Idris I.
Published: August 2024

The increasing interest in the application of innovative technological solutions on the part of the corporate sector and the scientific community determines the relevance of this paper. The purpose of the study is to assess the possibility and potential of technology Blockchain application on the basis of scenario analysis in the system of corporate governance and in the process of managerial decision-making. Based on the analysis of foreign practical experience, the author shows the interrelation of Blockchain technology application in increasing the efficiency of various business processes while strengthening trust between the participants of the information network. To achieve the goal, the general scientific (logical) methods of specifying the conceptual apparatus and revealing the special role of distributed data storage technologies in the process of company management are used. The paper provides a justification for the use of this technology in interaction with interested users in making managerial decisions.
DIVERSIFICATION OF RISKS IN THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russia, Zherukova Aksana B. , Simonova Vera A. ,   Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia, Ksenofontova Khalidya Z. ,   S. Yu. Witte Moscow University, Moscow, Russia, Polyanskaya Olga A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article reveals the essence of the term “diversification”. The topic is very relevant today, especially in an era of constantly changing market relations and unstable economic situation in various countries. Many companies are pursuing a risk reduction policy using diversification, the essence of which is to invest in different areas to prevent loss of investment. The main advantages and disadvantages of diversification measures have been identified, and the main types of diversification have been identified.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PROVISIONS OF THE ASSESSMENT OF THE DIRECTED STRATEGY FOR ENSURING THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SERVICE SECTOR
Authors:   Lugansk State University named after Vladimir Dal, Lugansk, Russia, Thor Elena S. , Makarova Elena I. ,   Lugansk State University named after Vladimir Dal, Lugansk, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological provisions of the assessment of the directed strategy for ensuring the innovative development of the service sector. The methodological basis of the research was the theory of innovation, strategic management and the position of management of innovative development. In the process of scientific research, general scientific and special methods were used: analytical, analysis and synthesis, abstract-logical, abstraction, graphic. The information base was made up of materials from a survey of service sector entrepreneurs conducted from June to September 2023, as well as other information and analytical materials. An algorithm for evaluating the effectiveness of the development and formation of a directed strategy to ensure the innovative development of the service sector is proposed. A methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of innovative development of the studied area based on an integral coefficient is presented. The results of the study contribute to an understanding of the methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of innovative development of the service sector.
FEATURES OF DIGITAL LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT OF A MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC INSTABILITY
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Troyanov Alexander S.
Published: August 2024

The article touches upon an urgent topic for manufacturing enterprises – the integration of modern digital technologies into structural units. Currently, many business leaders do not realize the importance of introducing new digital technologies, which are extremely necessary for the company to remain competitive in the market in conditions of global economic instability. The purpose of the study is to prove the high importance of integrating digital technologies into existing business processes of a manufacturing enterprise, which will allow the most efficient planning and organization of work in a single information space, reduce commercial risks due to quick access to relevant and reliable information. The following methods of scientific cognition are applied: analysis, synthesis, deduction, abstraction, generalization, observation, classification.
INNOVATIONS IN STUDENT LEARNING MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Yusupova Raykhan V. , Agirbova Dinara M. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Cherkessk, Russia, Kosulin Valery V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, it has become a very important trend to organically combine information technology with the field of education. In this context, the use of information technology to perform student management can eliminate the disadvantages of traditional work, improve the overall quality and level of this work, and reduce pressure on management staff. With this in mind, the article analyzes the current state of student management and specific innovative management strategies in the information age.
Building sustainable local training capacity for maternal and newborn health within the public health system: A training intervention in Palghar District, India
Authors: Karvande Shilpa , Purohit Vidula , Balakrishnan Subha Sri , Allott Helen , Serle Elisabeth , Jha Reeta , Mullick Shubhro , Chavan Milind , Kulkarni Prashant , Mathai Matthews , Mistry Nerges
Published: August 2024

Continuing professional development for the health workforce is of paramount importance and can be implemented using locally available, competent trainers. However, guidelines for the selection, development, and mentorship of such trainers are lacking. Training intervention research conducted in Western Maharashtra, India, aimed to address these gaps by focusing on skills for maternal and newborn health (MNH). In this study, selected trainers from a pilot project in the Pune district received advanced training to become core trainers (CTs) for a scale-up project in Palghar district (2019 – 2022). The CTs trained master trainers (MTs) in Palghar (n = 32) with support from the United Kingdom-based technical partners, following a six-step approach: selection of trainers, training of trainers (ToT) (including knowledge and skills assessment), staggered induction as trainers, continuous support, regular quality assessment, and virtual refresher training. The process and outcomes of this six-step approach were evaluated using mixed-methods research. The skills of local trainers were augmented through hands-on training and further supported by long-term mentorship to develop training excellence. The CTs’ competency as mentors improved due to appreciative feedback. Regular assessments conducted by the expert team also contributed to maintaining quality control. Online learning has emerged as an effective method for refresher training. There was considerable improvement in the clinical knowledge and skills of the health providers from Palghar (n = 505), which attests to the quality of the training delivered by the Palghar MTs. This intervention enhanced both clinical competency and confidence. The approach demonstrated the importance of recruiting suitable participants who could consciously shift their teaching style to become more adult-learner-centric facilitators. However, there is a need for a systematic, long-term evaluation of this model, its application to MNH care, and its institutionalization within the public health system.
Dexamethasone-loaded PLGA porous microspheres used as 3D-bioprinted bioink promote tissue-engineered cartilage regeneration
Authors: Chen Zhuoqi , Feng Yanjun , Wang Yuchen , Zheng Tianfeng , Zeng Jinshi , Liu Wenshuai , Ma Yue , Yue Xiaowei , Li Tian , Gu Luosha , Yang Qinghua , Jiang Haiyue , Liu Xia
Published: August 2024

The current investigation focused on fabricating and thoroughly analyzing porous microspheres (MPs) comprising poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid, PLGA) encapsulating dexamethasone, by utilizing the water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion solvent evaporation technique. The meticulous characterization encompassed various parameters, including particle size distribution, morphology, and polymer integrity, all of which exhibited consistent attributes across the MPs populations. The analysis of drug content and release kinetics revealed a sustained and controlled liberation of dexamethasone, characterized by an initial burst release within the initial 3 days followed by a gradual, protracted release profile. Subsequent in vivo assessments further validated the potent anti-inflammatory effects of the dexamethasone-loaded PLGA MPs, as evidenced by notable reductions in CD86 immunohistochemical staining intensity, along with the change in membrane thickness. Additionally, the MPs demonstrated an impressive capability to support the maintenance of cartilage phenotype, as indicated by the augmented secretion of cartilage matrix components and elevated glycosaminoglycan content.  
Potential for Developing Horse Products as Souvenirs from Pearung Village, Humbang Hasundutan Regency
Authors: Trisnawaty Trisnawaty
Published: August 2024

The development of processed horse meat as a typical souvenir from Pearung Village, Humbang Hasundutan Regency is an interesting step to introduce the richness of local culinary and culture to tourists and the wider community of Pearung Village, like most areas in Humbang Hasundutan has great potential to develop processed horse meat products because it has a strong livestock tradition and a community skilled in food processing. By combining community empowerment efforts, tourism promotion and product quality monitoring, Pearung Village can develop high-quality processed horse meat and become a famous souvenir from Humbang Hasundutan Regency. Several factors that influence consumer preferences for consuming processed horse meat such as health factors, psychological factors and personal factors. This study aims to make horse meat a typical souvenir from Pearung Village, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. Tourism is one of the utilization of natural resources that can have high economic value for an area that manages natural resources into tourist attractions that can attract visitors both from within and outside the country, in addition to having high economic value and being able to absorb labor. And encourage development. Investment, tourism can grow and increase pride in the nation so that people who care more about a nation will grow. However, development of tourist attraction areas has not been carried out in several tourist areas.
ІМУНОМОДУЛЮЮЧИЙ ВПЛИВ БІОГЕННИХ СТИМУЛЯТОРІВ НА ОРГАНІЗМ КОРІВ ЗА ДИСФУНКЦІЇ ЯЄЧНИКІВ
Authors: Боднар О.
Published: August 2024

У науковій статті наведено результати дослідження Т-ланки імунітету у корів за гіпофункції яєчників до і після застосування біопрепаратів з імуномодулюючим ефектом. Установлено, що дана патологія розвивається з ознаками імуносупресії, зниженням функціональної активності лімфоцитів та зростанням індексів їх дисфункції, що вказує на необхідність імунокорекції організму. Застосування імуномодуляторів позитивно вплинуло на диференціацію імунокомпетентних клітин та активувало захисні реакції органі зму корів. про що свідчить зниження показників дисфункції клітинного імунітету.
ДІЯ АНТИБІОТИКІВ ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД ПРИРОДНО-КЛІМАТИЧНИХ ФАКТОРІВ
Authors: Бойко В. , Кушнір В.
Published: August 2024

Антибіотики – важливий інструмент при призначенні лікування за бактеріальних інфекцій. Але для того, аби вони правильно працювали – необхідно їх правильно обирати та призначати. Одним з факторів, який має враховуватись при підборі антибіотиків, є клімат. В різних кліматичних зонах антибіотики можуть поводити себе по-різному. Тобто, антибіотик, який є високоактивним в вологому кліматі, може бути слабоактивним в посушливому і навпаки. Як показують результати опитування, лікарі навіть не замислюються про кліматичний фактор впливу на дію антибіотика. В статті описано основні аспекти щодо впливу кліматичних умов на фармакологічну активність антибіотика.
ЯКІСТЬ ОБНІЖЖЯ БДЖОЛИНОГО ТА ПРОПОЛІСУ ЗА ОРГАНОЛЕПТИЧНИМИ ТА ФІЗИКО-ХІМІЧНИМИ КРИТЕРІЯМИ
Authors: Скрипка Г. , Найдіч О. , Данкевич Н. , Тімченко О. , Бондаренко О.
Published: August 2024

Досліджено органолептичні та фізико-хімічні показники якості обніжжя бджолиного і прополісу, які реалізуються на ринках міста Одеси. Встановлено, що всі зразки вказаних апіпродуктів за органолептичними показниками відповідають вимогам чинних стандартів. Згідно результатів фізико-хімічних досліджень обніжжя бджолиного, встановлено, що 37,5% зразків мали незадовільні результати за концентрацією водневих іонів (рН) у 2% водному розчині. Відповідно отриманих даних щодо вологості обніжжя встановлено, що 1,2% зразків мали перевищення за цим показником. Механічні домішки у дослідному обніжжі не були виявлені. Такі фізико-хімічні показники прополісу, як масова частка механічних домішок, щільність, масова частка воску та йодне число відповідали встановленим критеріям якості.
МІСЦЕ ПРОБІОТИКІВ В АНТИБАКТЕРІАЛЬНІЙ ТЕРАПІЇ
Authors: Войченко Д. , Кушнір В.
Published: August 2024

Робота присвячена актуальній проблемі застосування пробіотиків при антибактеріальній терапії. Зважаючи на те, яку важливу функцію в організмі тварин виконують живі бактерії, ігнорування балансу мікрофлори в кишечнику в процесі лікування антибіотиками може призвести до різних несприятливих наслідків – починаючи від банальної діареї, закінчуючи серйозними імунологічними порушеннями. Пробіотики при антибіотиках, а також після етіотропної антибіотикотерапії – це ефективний метод профілактики та лікування дисбіозів (дисбактеріозів) – такої думки дотримуються провідні фахівці різних галузей медицини по всьому світу.
ПРОБЛЕМА РАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПІДБОРУ ТА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ АНТИБІОТИКІВ. ВИКЛИКИ, ПРИЧИНИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: Грось Є. , Кушнір В.
Published: August 2024

Антибіотики, безсумнівно, займають центральне місце в сучасній медицині, допомагаючи у лікуванні серйозних інфекцій та запобігаючи ускладненням. Однак їх неправильне використання породжує серйозні проблеми, включаючи антибіотикорезистентність, порушення мікробіома та побічні ефекти. Проблема раціонального підбору та застосування антибіотиків потребує негайного вирішення через зростаючу загрозу для глобального здоров'я.
INCREASING THE STABILITY OF COMBINED FEED DURING ITS STORAGE
Authors: Dudarev I. , Uminsky S. , Moskalyuk А. , Maslych N.
Published: August 2024

Compound feed plays an important role in feeding livestock and poultry in large-scale agriculture. Therefore, ensuring the quality of compound feed is very important from an economic point of view and plays a decisive role in increasing the profitability of livestock and poultry farming. The compound feed industry produces mixtures of various ingredients (raw materials), which are combined in various combinations and proportions. This defines the name of the compound food. Compound feed is a balanced mixture of different feeds and micro-additives, made according to a specific recipe for each group of animals for complete nutrition of farm animals. Combined feed, containing nutrients necessary for the animal, enriched with trace elements (premixes), which have a positive effect on productivity and allow to increase productivity by 30%. Therefore, it is important to ensure the quality of compound feed during storage and use of substances that do not impair product quality. The main task in the production of compound feed is to create a consistency that meets the high caloric needs of livestock, poultry and poultry and ensures their growth, formation and maintenance.
МОРФОЛОГІЧНІ ТА БІОХІМІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ КРОВІ ЛАКТУЮЧИХ КОРІВ ПРИ ВИКОРИСТАННІ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНИХ ФУРАЖНИХ КОРМІВ
Authors: Анвар Альсаліхін Елфеел Айман
Published: August 2024

У статті викладені результати дослідження морфологічного та біохімічного складу крові дійних корів у разі включення до фуражної частини їх раціонів традиційних і альтернативних кормів. Встановлена відповідність референтним значенням та відсутність статистично достовірної різниці між групами практично за усіма врахованими гематологічними показниками, винятком був лише вміст каротину у сироватці крові. Доведено, що включення до раціонів годівлі дійних корів житнього силосу сприяє підвищенню рівня каротину в сироватці крові (на 39,5–87,3 %) і, як наслідок, поліпшенню резистентності організму та мінімізує ризики виникнення проблем пов’язаних із відтворенням.
Desenvolvimento da agrobiodiversidade
Authors: Costa da Conceição Carmen Célia , Da Costa Mota Milton Guilherme , Corrêa de Souza Joel , Melo de Freitas Vanessa , De Carvalho Santana Mateus Augusto , Pinheiro Silva João Pedro
Published: August 2024

A agrobiodiversidade é resultante da relação entre o ser humano com o meio ambiente, aliando-se no desenvolvimento de uma comunidade juntamente com as pesquisas etnobotânicas, em que essas pesquisas auxiliam nos levantamentos de espécies para uso farmacêutico, além de questões culturais e econômicas da população. Objetivou-se realizar um estudo etnobotânico de plantas medicinais como parte do conceito de agrobiodiversidade, em uma comunidade de agricultores familiares e pescadores artesanais da Vila de Boa Esperança, no município de São João de Pirabas, Pará. Foram feitas entrevistas semiestruturadas e estruturadas, com a aplicação de questionários, além da observação sobre a flora local. Para a realização das estimativas, foi obtida a frequência de uso de cada espécie em ecossistemas de capoeiras e quintais, e agrupadas de acordo com a classificação de doenças da Organização Mundial da Saúde. Nos quintais, foram registradas 113 espécies medicinais distribuídas em 47 famílias botânicas. Nas capoeiras, foram registradas 50 espécies distribuídas em 25 famílias botânicas. O Pião branco obteve a maior frequência de uso nos quintais com 44,83%, e, nas capoeiras, o Barbatimão, Pau de cavalo e Verônica tiveram os mesmos valores de frequência, com 93,10%. A maioria das plantas utilizadas como medicamentos destinava-se para o tratamento de doenças infecciosas e parasitárias. As folhas foram a parte da planta mais usada como remédio. Dessa maneira, os estudos etnobotânicos tenderam a resgatar os conhecimentos da comunidade de Boa Esperança, e a conservar as espécies medicinais que se encontram em quintais e capoeiras, visando ao desenvolvimento sustentável da região.
The Influence of Self-Esteem on Social Media Addiction among High School Students
Authors: Andanu Dery
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of self-esteem on social media addiction among high school students. The research employs a quantitative methodology and utilizes snowball sampling, targeting respondents who are high school students aged 15-18 years and use social media for more than 6 hours a day. The sample size for this study is 128 respondents. Data on self-esteem is measured using a self-esteem scale, while social media addiction is measured using a social media addiction scale. The data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis. The results of the analysis indicate that the hypothesis is supported, showing an influence of self-esteem on social media addiction among high school students, with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.01) and an R Square value of 0.137. This means that self-esteem accounts for 13.7% of the influence on social media addiction, while 86.3% is influenced by other factors.
The Analysis of President Biden's Twitter Account's Representative Illocutionary Act
Authors: Marzuq Favian Gisala , Listiani Toneng , Suyatman Ujang
Published: August 2024

Representative illocutionary acts are speech acts that convey truth values based on the actual meaning of the spoken or written utterances. This research aims to identify the types and purposes of representative illocutionary acts contained in President Biden's Twitter account. The present research is grounded in John R. Searle's theory, which posits that a representative illocutionary act refers to a statement made by a speaker that is believed to be either true or untrue, depending on a prior event witnessed by the speaker. This study employs a qualitative research methodology. The subject of investigation in this research consists of President Biden's tweets, which are utilized as the primary data source. The statements are classified and examined based on the categories of representative illocutionary acts and their roles. The research findings identify various types of representative illocutionary acts that serve distinct roles based on their respective types. The act of recommending, as a typical illocutionary act, holds a significant impact due to Joe Biden's position as the president of a mighty nation. As the leader of a country with substantial capital, advanced industry, and a formidable military, Biden wields considerable global influence. Hence, the tweets of President Biden are not only monitored by American citizens but also by global citizens. Furthermore, President Biden's statements are currently a prominent global concern. President Biden frequently offers recommendations to the citizenry, who are an audience impacted by various issues or challenges, to resolve them.Keywords: Illocutionary Act; President Biden; Representative Act; Twitter Account.
Trail Runners’ Consumer Profiles: The Landscape Seekers, Sport Devotees, and Eco-Group Travellers
Authors: Myburgh Esmarie , Hallmann Kirstin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to segment trail runners employing psychographic segmentation, specifically sport commitment, as an understudied variable in sport tourism. The purpose is to identify specific trail runner profiles. An online survey was made available via Facebook through sponsored advertisements in South Africa. The final sample consisted of n=412 trail runners. Three distinct segments were identified using cluster analysis: landscape seekers, sport devotees, and eco-group travelers. These segments differed significantly regarding the factors influencing their sport commitment, with cluster membership influenced by demographic characteristics, behavioral intentions, and sought-after event attributes. To foster the expansion of trail running events in South Africa, it is imperative to concentrate efforts on enhancing accessibility through diverse routes across varied terrains, implementing comprehensive training programs catering to runners of all levels, and deploying strategic marketing initiatives to raise awareness and participation.
Manajemen Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah
Authors: Widianingsih Rina , Suklani
Published: August 2024

Sekolah bermutu adalah tujuan setiap lembaga pendidikan. Kepala sekolah merupakan kunci bagi pengembangan dan peningkatan mutu sekolah. Indikator dari keberhasilan sekolah adalah apabila sekolah tersebut berfungsi dengan baik, terutama apabila prestasi belajar siswa dapat dicapai secara maksimal, termasuk berprestasi dalam kegiatan ektrakurikuler. Kegiatan ektrakurikuler merupakan kegiatan yang biasa dilakukan di luar kelas dan di luar jam pelajaran (kurikulum) untuk menumbuh kembangkan potensi sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang dimiliki peserta didik, baik berkaitan dengan aplikasi ilmu pengetahuan yang didapatkannya maupun dalam pengertian khusus untuk membimbing peserta didik dalam mengembangkan potensi dan bakat yang ada dalam dirinya melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang wajib maupun pilihan.
Manajemen Pendidikan Inklusi di SD Holistik Awliya Fahmina Cirebon
Authors: Royati Siti , Suklani
Published: August 2024

Dengan menerapkan pendidikan inklusif, pemerintah berupaya mewujudkan pemerataan pendidikan bagi warga negara tanpa terkecuali. Pendidikan inklusif di kembangkan untuk semua siswa tanpa melihat sebelah mata mengenai kondisi intelektual, fisik, emosional, sosial atau disabilitas mereka. Tidak hanya itu, segala jenis bentuk kebutuhan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus, mulai dari yang  Tingkat rendah, sedang,  sampai  berat, ditempatkan di kelas reguler  dan satu kelas dengan siswa lain atau siswa kategori normal pada umumnya. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa aspek penting terkait implementasi manajemen dan kendala yang diahadapi oleh sekolah menerapkan pendidikan inklusi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meggunakan metode  dekriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini juga dilaksanakan di SD Holistik Awliya Fahmina. Subjek penelitian dipilih sebagai informasi yang relevan dan berdasarkan tujuan tertentu. Subjek penelitian ini meliputi : kepala sekolah, guru kelas, guru pembimbing khusus dan 1 tua murid yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus. Kendala dari program Pendidikan inklusi yaitu sumber daya manusia dan biaya pendidikan.
By implementing inclusive education, the government seeks to realize equitable education for citizens without exception. Inclusive education is developed for all students regardless of their intellectual, physical, emotional, social conditions or disabilities. Not only that, all types of needs for children with special needs, ranging from low, moderate, to severe levels, are placed in regular classes and one class with other students or normal category students in general. This study aims to find out some important aspects related to the implementation of management and the obstacles faced by schools implementing inclusive education. The method used in this research uses a qualitative descriptive method. This research was also conducted at Awliya Fahmina Holistic Elementary School. The research subjects were selected as relevant information and based on specific objectives. The subjects of this study include: principals, class teachers, special mentor teachers and parents of students who have children with special needs. The constraints of the inclusive education program are human resources and education costs.
Efektifitas Metode Tikrar Terhadap Kemampuan Menghafal Juz ‘Amma Pada Santri Kelas 1 Ponpes Madinatul Munawwarah Pelalawan
Authors: Toyyiba Elpasamani Hasian , Risnawati  , Za’ba Nasir
Published: August 2024

Al-Qur’an sebagai al-huda bagi seluruh umat manusia, keberadaannya begitu Istimewa dan special dalam menemani langkah kehidupan manusia sehingga perlu menjaganya agar tetap utuh sebagai al-huda bagi setiap manusia. Menghafal Al-Qur’an bukannlah sesuatu yang dapat dicapai bagaikan membalikkan telapak tangan, banyak sekali kiat-kiat, metode, dan tangis serta sujud dalam usaha menghafalnya. Metode Tikrar salah satunya merupakan metode yang telah dilakukan di Ponpes Madinatul Munawwarah, sedikit banyaknya sangat berguna bagi santri didalam meningkatkan hafalannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat bagaimana efektifitas metode tikrar didalam meningkatkan hafalan santri, dan apakah semua santri dan guru sudah sepakat didalam menerapkan metode tersebut. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif Dimana peneliti mengumpulkan data menggunakan angket dan disebarkan kepada intrumen. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sebelum implementasi metode Tikrar dilaksanakan, ustadz lebih dahulu membuat perencanaan. Perencanaan pembelajaran dibuat sebagaimana umumnya dibuat oleh para asatidz di sekolah-sekolah lainnya.
The Qur'an as al-huda for all mankind, its existence is so special and special in accompanying the steps of human life that it is necessary to keep it intact as al-huda for every human being. Memorizing the Qur'an is not something that can be achieved like turning the palm of the hand, a lot of tips, methods, and tears and prostrations in an effort to memorize it. The Tikrar method, one of which is a method that has been carried out at Ponpes Madinatul Munawwarah, is more or less very useful for students in improving their memorization. The purpose of this study is to see how effective the Tikrar method is in improving the memorization of students, and whether all students and teachers have agreed in applying the method. This research is quantitative type where researchers collect data using questionnaires and distributed to instruments. The results of this study concluded that before the implementation of the Tikrar method was carried out, the ustadz first made a plan. Lesson planning is made as generally made by asatidz in other schools.
Maternal and Neonatal Predictors of Asphyxia: A Case-Control Study at Salatiga Regional General Hospital
Authors: Puspita Gina , Diana Indri
Published: August 2024

Neonatal asphyxia remains a significant contributor to neonatal mortality and morbidity globally. Identifying maternal and neonatal predictors of asphyxia is crucial for developing targeted interventions to improve neonatal outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the association between various maternal and neonatal factors and the occurrence of asphyxia in newborns at Salatiga Regional General Hospital. A case-control study was conducted at Salatiga Regional General Hospital from January 1st to December 31st, 2023. Cases were newborns diagnosed with asphyxia based on an Apgar score ≤ 6 at 5 minutes. Controls were newborns without asphyxia. Data on maternal factors (premature rupture of membranes, mode of delivery, maternal age, parity, and gravidity) and neonatal factors (birth weight and gestational age) were collected from medical records. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to assess the associations between these factors and asphyxia. The study included 234 newborns (117 cases and 117 controls). Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between asphyxia and premature rupture of membranes (p = 0.027), mode of delivery (p = 0.000), birth weight (p = 0.000), and gestational age (p = 0.000). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified the mode of delivery (OR = 83.468, 95% CI: 18.624-374.079) and birth weight (OR = 69.576, 95% CI: 8.781-551.277) as independent predictors of asphyxia. Cesarean section and low birth weight are significant predictors of neonatal asphyxia. These findings highlight the importance of careful consideration of delivery mode and close monitoring of newborns with low birth weight to prevent and manage asphyxia effectively.