bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students' Critical Thinking Skills on Motion System Material in Elementary School
Authors: Putri Febrialita Salma Dwinandha , Paramitha Sandey Tantra , Anggraeni Leni
Published: July 2024

Scientific thinking skills are a key to learning science. The current research aims to analyze: (1) if the design of the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) contains indicators of students’ critical thinking skills and (2) class IV learning activities leading to critical thinking skills. The research is qualitative. The research samples used were fifth-grade teachers and students of classes IVA and IVB. The research object used is the RPP and the science learning activities. Data collection techniques were interviews, observation, and documentation. The instruments used in the study were interview sheets and observation sheets validated through content and construct validity tests. The results showed that: (1) the design of the RPP leads to indicators of critical thinking skills and (2) it can be implemented through the learning process.
Keywords: movement system, learning, elementary school
Authentic Inquiry in Science Education Between 2003 and 2023: A Bibliometric Analysis Use RStudio
Authors: Kerans Geterudis , Sanjaya Yayan , ‎ Liliasari
Published: July 2024

The primary aim of this study is to investigate scholarly literature about the utilization of authentic inquiry in the context of science education throughout the past two decades (2003–2023). Additionally, this analysis aimed to examine the collaborative efforts of authors, institutions, and nations in domains closely associated with this research. Thematic and keyword analyses were performed to discover the most current and up-to-date study topics. The present study reveals 271 scholarly articles about authentic inquiry in science education identified from the SCOPUS database. These articles were sourced from 128 distinct publications, which involved the collaborative efforts of 812 authors. The time frame for this analysis spanned from 2003 to 2023. The annual growth rate observed in this study was 2.98%. Furthermore, the average number of citations per document was 23.62, while the study included 12.479 references cited. In the current context, Yarden from the Weizmann Institute of Science is foremost among the authors, having authored four publications and amassed ninety citations. Furthermore, the aggregate quantity of papers written by individuals from the United States amounts to 116. In addition, Australia is identified as the second most significant contributor, having nine published publications. The theme analysis method is utilized to present a network of thematic keywords consisting of 50 keywords that have been identified as appearing at least four times throughout the text being examined. Based on the bibliometric analysis, the authors propose a need for further enhancement of authentic inquiry research in science education.
Keywords: authentic inquiry, science education, bibliometric, RStudio
Students' Cultural Literacy Development through Dialogical Approach in Senior High School
Authors: Rizal Awaludin , Nursalim Nursalim , Ajam Ali , Lestari Sri Ayu Budi , Ridayani Ridayani
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the dialogical approach in developing students’ cultural literacy in senior high school. A quasi-experiment method with a non-equivalent control group design was employed in this research, with an experimental class and a control class. Descriptive analysis and prerequisite tests, such as homogeneity and normality tests, were used in this study’s data analysis techniques. Additionally, the Independent Sample T-Test and N-Gain data analysis were used to test hypotheses. The findings of this study demonstrate that implementing the dialogical approach can significantly enhance students’ cultural literacy, with a notable difference in efficacy between the experimental and control groups in second-grade students of senior high school. The study’s findings are worldwide diversity character data gathered using 30-item questionnaire as a research tool. After receiving the treatment, the average posttest findings demonstrate that students’ understanding of global variety has improved, particularly in the experimental group. The average posttest score for the experimental class was 91.46, whereas the control class’s score was 71.37. This indicates that the experimental class’s posttest score was higher than the control class’s. This demonstrates that the experimental class’s worldwide variety is greater than the control class’s. The practical implication of students’ cultural literacy in the classroom and school environment is the ability to understand and accept differences in cultural diversity backgrounds among them. Thus, the nation’s integrity and unity can be achieved according to the ideals of the state. Of course, the authors have limitations in this study.Therefore, in the future, input and further research are needed in order to perfect the results of previous research results.
Keywords: cultural Literacy, dialogical Approach, students development skill
Local Wisdom in Agriculture of Urug Indigenous Village as an Alternative Biology Learning Resource
Authors: Lathifah Suci Siti , Widodo Ari , Kaniawati Ida , Sriyati Siti
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze local wisdom in the field of agriculture in Urug Traditional Village, which can be used as an alternative source of learning biology. This research was conducted from December 2021 to September 2022. This research is qualitative research with descriptive qualitative method. This research data collection technique included conducting observations, interviews, documentation studies, and product feasibility tests to several informants. The results show that local wisdom in the agricultural sector of Kampung Adat Urug can be used as a source for learning biology. The biology material in the local wisdom of the agricultural area of Kampung Adat Urug covers KD 3.1 and KD 4.1 topics related to biology, KD 3.2 and KD 4.2 topics related to biodiversity, and KD 3.11 and KD 4.11 topics related to ecosystems for grade 10 students. For grade 12 students, the material covers KD 3.1 and KD 4.1 topics related to growth and development. Future research should aim to develop teaching materials and learning media for biology based on the local wisdom of the Urug Traditional Village, combined with a diversified learning model.
Keywords: urug indigenous village, local wisdom, biology learning resources
Examining Educational Research's Contribution to Civic Engagement in Public Decision Making: A Bibliometric Overview
Authors: Wadu Ludovikus Bomans , Darmawan Cecep , Anggraeni Leni , Syaifullah Syaifullah
Published: July 2024

This research provides a complete bibliometric analysis of scholarly publications on civic engagement in public decision-making between 2014 and 2024. Using the PRISMA methodology, the study reduced a corpus of 208 papers to 136 for further examination. The study examines how educational research enables citizens to participate in public decision-making. The data demonstrate an increasing trend in research that focuses on incorporating civic engagement activities into educational curricula. One major finding emphasizes the positive impact of civic engagements initiatives on instilling civic duty and decision-making in pupils. This increases the chance of future community involvement and informed voting. The study also identifies a gap in research on effective strategies for reaching underserved communities. The findings can be used to create curricula that provides students with the knowledge, skills, and confidence they need to actively shape their communities. Policymakers can use this knowledge to create educational initiatives that promote a culture of informed citizenship. Researchers acquire a platform for future research into bridging the equity gap in civic engagement education. Finally, this research emphasizes the critical importance of education in fostering a dynamic democracy.
Keywords: educational research’s contribution, civic engagement, public decision making, bibliometric overview
Reconstruct Local Potential as Learning Resources to Support Science Learning
Authors: Wilujeng Insih , Purwasih Desy , Hastuti Purwanti Widhy , Tyas Rizky Arumning , Susilowati Susilowati , Widowati Asri , Sulistyowati Adhe , Rahimmiditya Kilana Kilang , Zakwandi Rizki
Published: July 2024

This research aims to reconstruct the scientific knowledge that exists in the local natural tourism potential of Ledok Sambi and Code River. It is hoped that this research will be able to add references for teachers and developers of junior high school science learning, to utilize the local potential that exists in the environment around the school as a context for science learning. This research is exploratory research which is used to examine an interesting object. This study explores the local potential close to the school area as a learning resource. The local potential that is the object of study is in Yogyakarta Province, namely, Ledok Sambi and Code River tourism. Data collection was carried out using direct observation and interview techniques. Interviews were conducted with managers, visitors, and the community around tourist attractions. The results of the observations show that the material that might be used as a learning resource from Ledok Sambi and Sungai Code is related to ecosystems and pollution. The implication of this research is to develop science teaching materials. Apart from that researchers can also conduct direct research regarding the pollution level of the Code River and the benefits of Ledok Sambi natural tourism in education.
Keywords: assessment, conceptual framework, design thinking, teacher education
Exploring the Effectiveness of Moodle Activities in Enhancing EFL Learning for Yemeni Teachers
Authors: Hassan Mohammed Mohammed Nasser
Published: July 2024

Abstract:
The study purpose is to investigate the effectiveness of Moodle activities in enhancing the learning of English as a foreign language (EFL) for Yemeni teachers alongside traditional face-to-face teaching. It seeks to understand the factors that influence the adoption of Moodle use based on the users' own experiences. The research was conducted using a mixed methods approach that included both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The survey collected data from 22 Yemeni faculty members enrolled in the English Department at the University of Science and Technology who use Moodle activities. The instrument was online. The results showed that the level of using Moodle as a learning tool and the perception of using LMS in general were moderate. Moodle activities have a positive impact on Yemeni teachers' learning EFL by improving their language skills and increasing their motivation to learn. In addition, the use of Moodle activities promotes collaborative learning and provides opportunities for self-directed learning. No statistically significant differences were found at the 0.05 level in students' use of Moodle as a learning tool and their perceptions of LMS use, differentiated by gender, computer ownership, and monthly allowance. Moodle can be an effective tool for EFL teaching and learning in Yemen, where access to traditional face-to-face instruction is limited. As hypothesised, there was a positive relationship between Moodle use as a learning tool and perception of LMS use at the 0.01 level. Students using Moodle expressed more positive perceptions of LMS use than students with low use.
Isolation of Bioactive Compounds in Allanblackia Floribunda Fruit and The Molecular Docking of The Compounds Against SARS-CoV-2 Variants
Authors: Olanipekun Abimbola , Faleye Francis Jide , Ogunlade Ibiyinka , Akinwumi O. I. , Esan T
Published: July 2024

Compounds were isolated from the seed of Allanblackia floribunda using biologically guided chromatographic methods. Garcinia bioflavonoid (GB-1a and GB-2a), microdiplosone, and malic acid were isolated from the seed, pulp, and peel of the fruit. These compounds, even though they are known compounds previously isolated from another member of the Clusiaceae family, have not been isolated from Allanblackia floribunda. The structural elucidation of isolated compounds was done using IR, 1HNMR, 13C NMR, and MS spectroscopy. The molecular docking studies of compounds with SARS-CoV-2 variants (6M0J), omicron 2 (7T9L), and 6LU7 and subsequent comparison with molnupiravir and remdesivir known medications for SARS-CoV-2 showed that GB1a and GB2a had docking scores of -8.3 and -8.6 respectively which was close to that of molnupiravir (-8.3) but greater than that of remdesivir (-7.6). At the same time, that of microdiplodiasone and malic acid were lower than that of the two drugs. Also, GB1a and GB2a had better docking scores when docked with omicron 2 (7T9L) and 6LU7 than the reference ligands. These suggest that the compounds can be investigated further for the development of active drugs against SARS-CoV-2.
A prevenção, intervenção e pósvenção do suicídio na Guarda Nacional Republicada
Authors: Ferreira Luís , Oliveira de Almeida Sandra , Pessoa dos Santos Renato , Cardoso Luís
Published: July 2024

Em Portugal, o suicídio nas Forças de Segurança atingiu valores superiores aos da população em geral, provocando a necessidade de procurar soluções. O presente estudo teve como objetivos compreender a problemática do suicídio na Guarda Nacional Republicana através da identificação das causas e consequências, da compreensão da intervenção realizada neste âmbito, e da identificar da pósvenção como um eixo da prevenção. Recorrendo à abordagem qualitativa, através da análise fenomenológica interpretativa, realizaram-se nove entrevistas semiestruturadas a militares da Guarda Nacional Republicada e a entidades exteriores. Como conclusões foi dado maior enfoque ao fortalecimento da resposta institucional, em termos de prevenção do suicídio, sobretudo na pósvenção. No entanto, torna-se necessário a otimização de recursos para a formação e para a pósvenção.
Salud mental de niños y cuidadores y factores asociados durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Nóblega Magaly , Bartra Ramon , Conde Gabriela , Guimet Marisut , Nuñez del Prado Juan , Uchuya Daniel , Retiz Olenka
Published: July 2024

Se describen indicadores de salud mental de niños y niñas de 6 a 71 meses y sus cuidadores, y sus factores asociados, durante el contexto de pandemia. La información fue recolectada mediante una encuesta ad hoc respondida por 59,113 cuidadores, provenientes de los 24 departamentos y la provincia constitucional del Perú. Los cuidadores reportaron problemas de conducta externalizantes en sus niños y niñas. 8 de cada 10 cuidadores reportó uno o dos indicadores de ansiedad, y alrededor de 2 de cada 10 cuidadores reportaron sentirse estresados y solos en su labor parental. Se discuten las implicancias prácticas para las intervenciones en infancia y apoyo a la parentalidad de los resultados.
Physical activity and well-being in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: González Insua Francisco , Rizzi Pilar , Delfino Gisela
Published: July 2024

Preventive measures of social isolation implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have led to decreased levels of physical activity and well-being. This study (n = 308) analyzed the relationship between weekly energy expenditure levels (METs; International Physical Activity Questionnaire, IPAQ) and well-being (Pemberton Happiness Index, PHI). The physical space where the action was performed and the person/s with whom it was done moderate the positive relationship between physical activity levels and well-being. Individuals who were active outdoors and did physical activity with others reported greater well-being. The findings highlight the importance of engaging in physical activity in natural spaces and with other people. This is especially important in pandemic contexts, where people are often isolated from others.
Estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas por universitarios chilenos para afrontar las principales consecuencias del confinamiento
Authors: Valdés-Sánchez Nelson , Sandoval Sofía
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación buscaba describir las consecuencias físicas, psicológicas, sociales y académicas de los estudiantes universitarios durante el primer año de confinamiento, e identificar las principales estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas. Siguiendo una metodología cualitativa, se entrevistó a 67 estudiantes universitarios procedentes de distintas regiones del país. Los resultados mostraron que hubo una aceptación inicial del confinamiento por parte de estudiantes, como medida sanitaria extrema necesaria para reducir los casos de contagio, pero que con el pasar del tiempo empezó a ser percibida como una experiencia terrible caracterizada por la pérdida de rutinas, falta de control y una permanente incertidumbre que terminó afectando distintos ámbitos de su funcionamiento. Para afrontar estas consecuencias, los estudiantes utilizaron diversas estrategias, principalmente aquellas centradas en la resolución activa de los problemas (mantener horarios fijos, procurar el contacto con personas significativas, implementar rutinas de actividad física y solicitar ayuda profesional, entre otras) y el desarrollo de una mayor autoconsciencia (técnicas de relajación, mindfulness y autocompasión, entre otras). Se discuten la relevancia e implicancias futuras de estos resultados.
Moral Judgment and the Perceived Legitimacy of Police Violence against Black People
Authors: Da Costa Silva Khalil , Silva Ferreira Andreza Silene , Camino Cleonice , Rosas Torres Ana Raquel
Published: July 2024

This work analyzes the relationship between moral judgment and racial discrimination in Brazil, operationalized as the perception of legitimacy regarding the use of police violence against Blacks. Study 1 (N = 123) found that racial prejudice predicts the legitimacy of police violence against Blacks and this relationship was moderated by moral judgment. Study 2 (N = 71) identified that police violence against a Black suspect was perceived as more legitimate when compared to a White one. Study 3 (N = 129) found that conventional morality increased the differences between Black and White in legitimacy of police violence, whereas post-conventional morality reduces this difference. In conclusion, the interaction between moral judgment and prejudice explains the racial discrimination in Brazil.
Concepciones de docentes en formación acerca de la educación rural
Authors: Serruto Verónica , Frisancho Susana
Published: July 2024

El docente es uno de los principales actores en el proceso de aprendizaje y su sistema de creencias influye en su práctica pedagógica. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar las concepciones de un grupo de estudiantes de educación de una provincia de la sierra del Perú, acerca de la educación rural, su rol en ella y las características de los estudiantes. Se plantea un estudio cualitativo que utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados mostraron que los participantes reconocen el valor cultural de la ruralidad y las necesidades y derechos de sus habitantes, sin embargo, continúan relacionándolos con la pobreza y un menor desarrollo, lo cual puede traducirse en discursos que transmiten una visión desesperanzadora y de desventaja. También, se identificaron concepciones estereotipadas frente a los y las estudiantes de ámbitos rurales, las cuales pueden influir en la construcción de expectativas del docente e impactar en su desempeño y en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Finalmente, se evidencian conocimientos limitados sobre la escuela rural y la educación multigrado, pudiendo ser esta una de las razones por las que consideran a la educación multigrado como una característica negativa de la escuela rural.
Aproximación a la Equivalencia entre Asco y Grima mediante un Análisis de Dominios y Contextos
Authors: Schweiger Gallo Inge , Rodríguez Monter Miryam , Cuenca Cristina , Fernández-Dols José Miguel , Belli Simone
Published: July 2024

A pesar del creciente interés por la grima en los últimos años debido a su relevancia como una emoción culturalmente específica del ámbito español, aún desconocemos en gran medida su delimitación con respecto a la emoción del asco. En esta investigación abordamos la comprensión de las experiencias de grima mediante una metodología que combina enfoques deductivos e inductivos. Los resultados sugieren que la mayoría de las experiencias están relacionadas con situaciones que involucran chirridos y el arañado de superficies, seguidas de situaciones relacionadas con un dominio del asco conocido como trasgresiones de la envoltura corporal. Asimismo, se observó que las experiencias de grima eran más frecuentes en entornos educativos, aunque abarcaban una amplia gama de contextos, a excepción del ámbito institucional. Se discuten las implicaciones teóricas y metodológicas de estos resultados.
Changes in Organic Acid Composition, Proton Efflux and Root Length in Rice Genotypes Differing in Grain Zinc Accumulation Efficiency
Authors: Lavanya Yama Santhoshi , Murugesan Dhandapani , Chandrasekhar C.N. , Vijila Kenas
Published: July 2024

Background: Rice genotypes exhibit notable diversity in grain zinc content, with wild types accumulating higher levels than cultivated varieties, even in zinc-deficient soils. This study focuses on the wild rice genotype Karuppunel (Zn tolerant), along with cultivated varieties CO51 (Zn responsive) and ADT39 (Zn sensitive). The research explores the relationship between the composition of organic acids in root exudates, proton efflux and root length at various growth stages under both +Zn and -Zn conditions. Methods: The experiment was conducted by growing rice genotypes Karuppunel, CO51 and ADT39 under two different zinc applied conditions. Non target based metabolomics was done to study the alterations in organic acid composition in root exudates using LC-MS/MS. Proton efflux was studied by the methodology given by Bashan et al., (1989) and root length was measured from the plant’s base to the tip of the longest root. The data was analyzed by using Metaboanalyst 5.0 software and Origin Pro 2023b, version 10.0.5.157. Result: By non-target metabolomics we identified 14 organic acids were identified in rice root exudates across growth stages in response to zinc. Random Forest analysis’s variable importance plot consistently highlights nicotinic acid in Karuppunel, regardless of zinc conditions. Karuppunel exhibits higher proton efflux of 4.23 and 5.12 ìmole H+ g fresh weight-1 h-1 followed by CO51 i.e., 3.76 and 4.14 ìmole H+ g fresh weight-1 h-1 under +Zn and -Zn respectively, while ADT39 shows lower proton efflux. Despite varying zinc conditions, root length increases across stages, with Karuppunel consistently having the highest length, particularly at grain-filling of 16.65 cm under +Zn and 15.75 cm under -Zn. Understanding these physiological changes may contribute valuable insights for breeders in designing zinc nutrient acquisition-focused breeding programs.
Rhizotron: A Unique Technique for Root Study: A Review
Authors: Reni. F. , Bindhu, J.S. , Pillai P. Shalini
Published: July 2024

Roots, which holds the plant in the soil and responsible for water and nutrient uptake is the most unique plant part essential for survival. Root characters like length, diameter and surface area are the important parameters that have to be measured for evaluating root growth. Most of the methods used to study root development are extremely time consuming and tedious. Many techniques have been used to increase the accessibility of plant roots. Rhizotrons have been introduced to get over these restrictions. Rhizotron is a tool for observing the roots of the plants without destructing it. Research teams interested in root-shoot physiological relationships, root system reactions to local soil conditions, cultivar comparisons and mass balance studies of harvested soils find rhizotrons to be useful tools for studying plant roots. They often contain substantial, field-like amounts of soil, sensitive instrumentation and may offer some degree of control over root environmental parameters like temperature. Additionally, they may allow access to specific roots for testing and measurement. As more advanced non-destructive measurement techniques are employed to assess the root and soil parameters, the value of rhizotrons will rise. Modern minirhizotrons are well equipped with colour video camera and processor with improved quality. This review critically examines the numerous rhizotrons designed to provide real-time, non-destructive monitoring and sampling of rhizosphere ecosystems during a plant’s developmental stages.
Seasonal Comparative Analysis of Follicular Interleukin Concentration and Expression of IL1RII, IL4 and IL1RA in Cystic Follicles Versus Normal Preovulatory Follicles in Buffalo
Authors: Kumari S. , Pandey A.K. , Kumar S. , . Vaishali , Bagri P. , Magotra A. , Kumar S.
Published: July 2024

Background: Cystic ovarian disease (COD) is a prevalent cause of infertility in buffalo, necessitating a deeper understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms. This study aimed to investigate the expression levels of IL-1RII, IL-1RA and IL-4 cytokines in naturally occurring ovarian follicular cysts obtained from a slaughter house. Methods: The relative gene expression was assessed using real-time PCR (RT-PCR) while concentrations of IL-1andIL-4 were quantified in follicular fluid via ELISA. Result: The results revealed that the IL-4 gene was expressed in both normal and cystic follicles, with slightly higher expression observed in cystic follicles, albeit without statistical significance. Interestingly, higher concentrations of IL-1 and IL-4 were found in normal follicles compared to cystic follicles, regardless of the season, with no significant variations between seasons within the same follicle type. These findings provide valuable insights into the altered cytokine expression and hormonal profiles associated with cystic ovarian disease in buffalo. Further research is warranted to elucidate the precise roles of these cytokines and hormones in the pathophysiology of COD, potentially leading to improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for this infertility disorder in buffalo.
AS CAPACIDADES PARADIPLOMÁTICAS EM AMBIENTES PERIFÉRICOS: O CASO DO PROJETO DE COMBATE À POBREZA RURAL (PROJETO COOPERAR PB)
Authors: Pereira Batista Leandra Myrela , Cunha Leite Alexandre César
Published: July 2024

A prática das relações subnacionais (Paradiplomacia) no Brasil não se desenrola de maneira igual nas diversas localidades. Regiões mais desenvolvidas, como as do Sul e Sudeste, estão propensas diretamente à internacionalização, enquanto as localidades periféricas do Norte e Nordeste articulam-se de maneira isolada e sem amparo institucional adequado. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse artigo é versar sobre as capacidades paradiplomáticas em ambientes periféricos, como é o caso do Estado da Paraíba, localizado no Nordeste brasileiro. A fim de reverter a realidade dos estudos sobre Paradiplomacia no Brasil, utiliza-se como objeto de pesquisa o Projeto Cooperar PB, cuja atuação e execução serve como base para a compreensão das complexidades que a região paraibana enfrenta em detrimento dos demais centros paradiplomáticos brasileiros.
Les Besoins Linguistiques en Production Orale
Authors: Saad Luna Shahira
Published: July 2024

Résumé
À partir de notre expérience en tant qu’enseignante de français langue étrangère (FLE) , nous avons observé que la production orale est une habileté qui peut provoquer des problèmes aux personnes qui apprennent le français comme deuxième langue et les enfants ne sont pas l’exception, c’est pourquoi nous avons décidé de réaliser une recherche dont l’objectif est de déterminer les besoins linguistiques en production orale chez les enfants de 7 à 12 ans d’un groupe de l’Alliance Française de Xalapa, Veracruz au Mexique, du niveau A2 (CECRL). La méthodologie que nous avons utilisée pour mener à bien ce travail a été une recherche-action sur terrain et notre technique de recherche a été l’observation directe. Grâce aux résultats de ce travail de recherche, nous avons pu identifier les aspects qui empêchaient la production orale de ce groupe d’enfants, comme le lexique insuffisant, le manque de maîtrise des structures grammaticales simples et la peur à l’erreur et à parler en langue étrangère.
Implementing inductive grammar instruction with college students taking online English classes
Authors: Vez López Enrique , Abad Pérez Lucero
Published: July 2024

This action research project aimed to investigate the outcomes of implementing an inductive approach to teaching grammar at a public institution in the north of Veracruz, Mexico. This mixed methodology involved 16 students enrolled in online English classes The data were collected by means of diagnostic and achievement tests, semi-structured interviews with students, and observations by colleagues. The results revealed that the students were accustomed to receiving deductive instruction and acting passively in the classroom; thus, more attention needed to be paid to their performance. Additionally, it was discovered that the teacher's role needed to change to one that involved less talking time and more encouragement for students to develop their problem-solving abilities. The results suggest that using an inductive approach to teaching grammar may improve students' language skills and ability to apply their knowledge of grammar to more realistic situations.
Impacto del trabajo remoto en el rendimiento laboral de los colaboradores administrativos de los principales retailers durante el COVID-19 en Lima Metropolitana
Authors:   , Lopez Echevarria Miluska Victoria , Ore Rodriguez Rodrigo Fernando
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el impacto del trabajo remoto en el rendimiento laboral de los colaboradores administrativos de los principales retailers durante el COVID-19 en Lima Metropolitana. La elección del tema se debe a que las variables seleccionadas eran perfectas candidatas a ser objeto de estudio debido a que, en primera instancia, el “trabajo remoto” era una nueva modalidad muy poco utilizada en el Perú y el “rendimiento laboral” es un indicador que mide la productividad y les permite a organizaciones identificar puntos críticos para seguir mejorando el desempeño organizacional. Es así que, para comprobar las hipótesis del presente trabajo, se utilizaron los cuestionarios de The Influence of Teleworking on Performance and Employees’ Counterproductive Behaviour de Marcela Nemteanu & Dan Dabija y Estrategias de Gestión en el Trabajo Remoto de Liana Stanca & de Vera y Rodriguez. Luego de ello se realizó una investigación de carácter cuantitativo y causal con una muestra de 339 colaboradores administrativos de los principales retailers de Lima Metropolitana, obteniendo como resultado que el trabajo remoto influye significativamente en el rendimiento laboral de los empleados. Los hallazgos del presente trabajo son relevantes para las principales empresas retailers de Lima Metropolitana dado que informan sobre los puntos de vista de sus colaboradores trabajando desde casa. Hoy en día, es una modalidad controversial para muchas empresas que desean dejar atrás el avance tecnológico y volver a la prespecialidad.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes Through the Implementation of the Active Knowledge Sharing Learning Model at SMA Negeri 3 Langsa
Authors: Ramadani Antika , Marjanah  , Mahyuny Siska Rita
Published: July 2024

One measure of learning success is seen from the level of understanding and the magnitude of learning outcomes both cognitively, affectively and psychomotorically. The aim of this research is to look at the influence and magnitude of the increase in learning outcomes based on the use of the active knowledge sharing model in class XI students at SMAN 3 Langsa discussing the reproductive system. Pre-experimental with one group pretest and posttest was the design for this research. The research population was all students of class XI Science at SMAN 3 Langsa for the 2022–2023 academic year with 246 students, spread across 7 classes. Class XI IPA 7 was selected as a sample using a simple random sampling procedure. The instrument used is 20 multiple choice test questions which are valid and reliable. Based on the results of research using the active knowledge sharing model, it was found that t count was 23.101 > t table 2.039, so the active knowledge sharing model had an effect on improving learning outcomes. A paired t-test with a significance threshold of 5% was used to determine the results of this data analysis. Furthermore, to see the magnitude of the increase in learning outcomes, an n-gain test was carried out with a value of 0.63 with a percentage increase of 63% in the medium category. So it can be concluded that the application of the active knowledge sharing learning model in the discussion of reproductive systems in class.
Validation of Problem-Based Learning Videos on Environmental Pollution Material for Class VII SMP NU Palangkaraya
Authors: Khusna Nur , Sa’adah Ayatus , Rohmadi Mukhlis
Published: July 2024

Media in the form of problem-based learning videos (PBL) is very necessary when learning material related to environmental pollution. This research aims to see the feasibility of learning videos based on material problems related to environmental pollution, as proven by the evaluation results of validation experts, namely material validators and media validators. This research was conducted on 26 class VII students at SMP NU Palangkaraya. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) which adopts the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evalute) development model. The media developed by researchers is designed based on the parameters of problem-based learning activities. The validation results from the material and media validators show that the criteria are feasible, with percentages of 74% and 88.9 % respectively. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that problem-based learning videos on environmental pollution material are suitable for use in learning.
Damai dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Wan Prestasi (Kajian Hadis tentang Damai pada Fatwa DSN MUI No. 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000)
Authors: Nafiah Jihan Nahda , Isabel Zalita Putri  , Miftahul Ubaidilah
Published: July 2024

Resolving non-performance disputes is an essential process in creating peace. Through an inclusive and dialogue-based approach, the parties involved can reach a just and sustainable solution. This settlement not only includes legal aspects, but also promotes mutual understanding, collaboration and reconciliation. Thus, building peace in resolving non-performance disputes is a crucial step in realizing harmony and sustainability in relationships between individuals or groups. In this study, the research used a qualitative method where the way to obtain data was by library research. Based on this description, the dispute issue that will be studied and analyzed in this article is related to the interpretation of the peace hadith in efforts to resolve non-performance disputes
Mengeksplorasi Status Hukum Musik Melalui Perspektif Hadits
Authors: Ramadhan Syahrul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pandangan dan interpretasi hadis terkait dengan musik dalam agama Islam dengan menggunakan library research yaitu metode studi pustaka. Melalui analisis literatur yang terdiri dari jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan kitab, penelitian ini mencoba menggambarkan beragam sudut pandang yang berkembang seiring waktu. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam pemahaman tentang musik dalam Islam, mulai dari pandangan yang mengizinkan musik dalam konteks tertentu hingga pandangan yang menganggapnya haram secara mutlak. Selain itu, penelitian ini membahas argumen-argumen dan interpretasi ulama mengenai hadis tertentu yang digunakan untuk mendukung berbagai pendekatan ini. Hasil dari kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hadis yang membahas seni musik dapat dibagi menjadi dua jenis. Pertama, hadis yang melarang musik, dan kedua, hadis yang memperbolehkannya. Musik diizinkan dalam konteks perayaan pernikahan, hari raya, dan hari-hari gembira lainnya, asalkan memberikan manfaat. Di sisi lain, musik yang diharamkan didasarkan pada dalil-dalil yang melarang musik, khususnya jika diiringi oleh kemaksiatan atau kemunkaran dan menimbulkan kemudharatan. Pendapat para ulama yang bersifat pro dan kontra tergantung pada perspektif mereka. Beberapa ulama menilai musik berdasarkan al-Qur’an dan hadis, sementara yang lain melihatnya dari perspektif sosial budaya. Ada juga yang berusaha mempertimbangkan kemaslahatan sosial umat Islam dari sudut pandang agama. Sebagian ulama mencoba untuk tidak terpaku pada jenis atau suara musik, melainkan menilai dampak yang dihasilkan. Jika musik tidak berdampak negatif pada individu dan masyarakat, dianggap halal; sebaliknya, jika memiliki dampak buruk, dianggap haram.
Memaknai Hadis Larangan Makan dan Minum dengan Tangan Kiri di Era Modern (Studi Ma’anil Hadis)
Authors: Muhamad Danil  , Mugiono  , Hedhri Nadhiran
Published: July 2024

This article is entitled “Interpreting the Hadith of the Prohibition of Eating and Drinking with the Left Hand (Study of Ma’anil Hadith), “. It can be seen that eating and drinking are basic human needs, many Muslims will ignore the sunnah of the prophet Saw, in etiquette when eating and drinking it is recommended to use the right hand. Then to overcome the occurrence of irregularities in carrying out islamic law. Hadith should be understood in a way that remains in accordance with the factors related to the hadith. So that the hadith can be understood textually and contextually. The results showed that the meaning contained in the hadith of the  prophet Saw, prohibiting eating and drinking with the left hand with authentic quality, can be used as evidence. The teachings contained in it are a tasyri’iyyah sunnah that must be practiced. The prohibition of eating and drinking using the left hand because it is classified as satnic behavior. Satan and his armies invite people to evil deeds. But in today’s era of increasingly sophisticated develipments, it is very important to educate parents form a young age to make it possible to eat and drink using the right hand.
PENERAPAN ASAS HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DALAM PENGGUNAAN CASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (CMS) MENURUT INSTRUKSI KEJAKSAAN AGUNG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2020 (Studi Kejaksaan Negeri Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Atika Atika , Erniwati Erniwati
Published: July 2024

The case handling process at the Prosecutor's Office utilizes information technology in the form of a case management system application. This is a change to the system which previously used a manual system and moved to using Information Technology. This is stated in Attorney General's Instruction Number 3 of 2020. However, in its implementation it has its own obstacles for implementers. The focus of the research is the mechanism for using the case management system application at the Banyuasin District Prosecutor's Office, and how to apply the principles of Islamic criminal law in using the case management system application at the Banyuasin District Prosecutor's Office. This research is empirical normative research, data sources were obtained through direct interviews with research objects, then processed using qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The research results show that the mechanism for using the case management system application at the Banyuasin District Prosecutor's Office is in accordance with the SOP that has been determined in the Regulation of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia Number Per-036/A/JA/09/2011, which consists of the stages of pre-prosecution, prosecution, legal action until execution. The application of the principles of Islamic criminal law in the publication system for the case handling process using the CMS application has largely been carried out well and is in accordance with existing general criminal law, however in practice the implementation process in terms of the principle of expediency and the principle of deliberation has not been implemented well.
Keywords: Criminal Justice System, Case Management System, Attorney General's Instructions, Principles of Islamic Criminal Law.
CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF THE BAZHENOV FORMATION SECTIONS WITHIN THE MALYY BALYK DOME-SHAPED UPLIFT
Authors: Saitov R. M. ,   A. A. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Fomin M. A. ,   A. A. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

Based on the study of lithological composition of rocks, as well as structural and paleostructural analysis within the Malyy Balyk dome-shaped uplift, conditions for generation of the Bazhenov Formation are analyzed and restored. It was revealed that sedimentation rates of the Bazhenov Formation were unstable and varied over the time. The main changes in sedimentation rates are associated with the bioproductivity of radiolarias, while non-skeletal organisms did not significantly affect the accumulation of organic matter. It is assumed that a sharp decrease in the productivity of living organisms at the end of the Middle Volgian, which existed in the West Siberian Sea, could be due to the influence of volcanic activity. The bottom paleorelief in the Late Jurassic – Early Cretaceous influenced the processes of sedimentation within the studied territory, which is reflected in the difference in thicknesses of the Bazhenov Formation, isolated members and their lithological composition, their lithological composition and reservoir properties.
Image dataset of the Holocene volcanism on the island of El Hierro (Canary Island, Spain): stratigraphic relationships
Authors: Prieto-Torrell Claudia , Aulinas Meritxell , Cabrera María del Carmen , Criado Constantino , Fernández-Turiel José-Luis , Pérez-Torrado Francisco-José , Rodríguez-González Alejandro
Published: July 2024

This dataset includes 28 photographs illustrating the stratigraphic relationships among the 27 eruptions out of 42 Holocene eruptions on the island of El Hierro (Canary Islands), investigated within the LAJIAL Project (PGC2018-101027-B-I00). The Project was developed at the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, the GEO3BCN (CSIC), the University of Barcelona, and the University of La Laguna. Within the same Project, we delivered a previous dataset focused on the petrographic features of the Holocene volcanism of El Hierro island (Prieto-Torrell et al., 2024a). The stratigraphic relationships among the Holocene eruptions are based on field observations, applying stratigraphic and geomorphological criteria as the overlapping of lava flows from different eruptions or the surroundings of lava flows to previous volcanic cones and lava fields. For the isolated eruptions or not observed stratigraphic relationships (12 eruptions), the chronostratigraphic control is limited for radiometric ages or the formation of coastal lava deltas (Carracedo et al., 2001; Rodriguez-Gonzalez et al., 2022). A simplified geological map introduces the main features of El Hierro Island, whereas a second map (page 3) shows the four detail areas used to organize the images. The identification numbers (ID) and names of eruptions are according to Prieto-Torrell et al. (2024b). Each of these detail areas contains a link that leads to the corresponding detail map, with which the section of its images begins. Similarly, the detail maps incorporate a clicking button that returns to the general map of page 3. Inside the detailed maps are located icons of a photo camera (with the orientation in which the photographs were taken) linked to the corresponding photograph that illustrates a specific stratigraphic relationship. Each photograph incorporates a clicking button that returns to the corresponding detail map. The coordinates of the point where the photograph was taken are indicated on each photo. Furthermore, contacts are marked with dashed lines, and the flow direction of lava flows is indicated with arrows. Each photo is accompanied by a brief explanation denoting the eruptions involved.
TEICHMANN TEST: ASSESSMENT OF HEMOGLOBIN CRYSTALS ON BLOOD SPOTS EXPOSED TO POWDER DETERGENT
Authors: Abid Istiana Firqah , Rezakola Erik , Hanura Imam Yusuf
Published: July 2024

Evidence found at the crime scene (TKP) in the form of bloodstains needs to be examined to ensure that the evidence is really blood so that it can assist the investigation process. However, in some cases, criminals can remove or remove bloodstains using detergents that are used daily which contain surfactants. The purpose of this study was to find out how to examine and describe hemoglobin crystals in blood spots exposed to several powder detergents using the Teichmann test. This study used an experimental method using 3 different brands of detergent with 2 controls, namely a positive control with the presence of blood spots and a negative control without blood spots. The examination results obtained positive control results in all experiments as much as 100% still giving a brown rhombus-shaped appearance of hemoglobin crystals like needles even though the blood spots had been exposed to powder detergent.
Keywords: Blood spot, Detergent, Hemoglobin, Teichmann test
MORINGA OLEIFERA EXTRACT CAN INHIBIT GLOMERULUS DAMAGE OF RATTUS NOVERGICUS INJECTED CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE
Authors: Laurencia Dwiamanda Elizabeth  , Budhy Theresia Indah , Rahayu Retno Pudji
Published: July 2024

Cyclophosphamide is a cytostatic used in chemotherapy. Cyclophosphamide has a toxic effect that causes damage to the kidneys. Moringa oleifera is a plant with high antioxidant activity. Its antioxidant content in the form of flavonoids and vitamin C which can inhibit glomerulus damage. Many studies have proven that Moringa oleifera contains high antioxidant activity. However, there has been no research about the potential of Moringa oleifera in inhibiting glomerulus damage that was injected with cyclophosphamide. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of Moringa oleifera in inhibiting glomerulus damage in Rattus novergicus due to cyclophosphamide injection. This was a laboratory experiment with a post-test only control group design. This study used 18 Rattus norvegicus as samples which was divided into 3 sample groups namely K1 is the group that was only given NaCl, K2 was the group that was given NaCl and injected by cyclophosphamide, and the treatment group was given Moringa oleifera extract. Glomerulus histopathological preparations were stained with Hematoxylin Eosin. Data were analyzed statistically by the Kruskall Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The Mann-Whitney test showed significant difference between groups K1 and K2 and groups of P and K2 (p<0.05). There were no significant differences between K1 and P (p>0.05). Giving Moringa oleifera extract can inhibit the glomerular damage of Rattus novergicus, which is injected with cyclophosphamide.