bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlations Between Dynamic Facial And Body Emotion Perception And Autistic Traits
Authors: Gvalia Tamar
Published: December 2024

The study examined the correlation between autistic traits, perception of body emotion from dynamic point-light displays, and perception of dynamic facial expression in adults. A sample of 172 adults from Georgia completed an online survey. The results revealed a correlation between autistic traits and perception of facial anger emotion and in identifying anger and happiness of body emotions. The difficulty perceiving the emotion of anger is generalized in both modalities, facial and body movements. Our results indicate that the perception of emotions in faces and the perception of emotions in the movement are not the same factors concerning autistic traits and autistic traits are associated with difficulty perceiving negative emotions in healthy people.
Определение температуры бозе-конденсации экситонов в гетероструктурах на основе EuO
Authors: И.А. Иванов , Д.А. Нургулеев
Published: December 2024

Рассчитана температура бозе-конденсации экситонов в гетероструктурах на основе EuO. Она получена из приравнивания длины волны де Бройля для электронов к среднему расстоянию между электронами и дырками. В гетероструктурах на основе EuO образуются как триплетные, так и синглетные экситоны. Большое время жизни триплетных экситонов приводит к низкой температуре их бозе-конденсации.

The temperature of bose condensation of excitons in EuO-based heterostructures has been calculated. It is obtained from equating the de Broglie wavelength for electrons to the average distance between electrons and holes.Both triplet and singlet excitons are formed in EuO-based heterostructures.The large lifetime of triplet excitons leads to a low temperature of their bose-condensation.
Разработка микрофронтенд модулей для цифровых компаний
Authors: А.М. Кумратова , Я.О. Гайворонюк , К.Э. Чумаренко , Д.И. Шапошников
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены новые возможности для организации и оптимизации работы современных веб-приложений. Микрофронтенд – это архитектурный подход в разработке веб-приложений, который подразумевает разбиение фронтенда на несколько независимых и небольших модулей или компонентов. Каждый из этих модулей разрабатывается, разворачивается и управляется отдельно, но они могут взаимодействовать между собой в рамках общего приложения.

New possibilities for organization and optimization of modern web applications are considered. Microfrontend is an architectural approach to web application development that involves breaking the frontend into several independent and small modules or components. Each of these modules is developed,deployed and managed separately, but they can interact with each other within the overall application.
Обзор концепции Интернета дронов и обеспечение безопасности выполнения полета роем бпла
Authors: В.А. Довгаль
Published: December 2024

Проводится обзор концепции Интернета дронов как децентрализованной сети в контексте обеспечения информационной безопасности передаваемых данных. Рассматриваются основные направления использования новой технологической концепции, а также дан анализ основных угроз,исходящих от злоумышленников. Представлен анализ видов атак и нарушения обеспечения безопасной передачи данных в группе дронов, выполняющих совместный полет.

The paper reviews the concept of the drone Internet as a decentralized network in the context of ensuring information security of transmitted data. The main directions of using the new technological concept are considered, and the main threats posed by attackers are analyzed. An analysis of the types of attacks and violations of secure data transmission in a group of drones flying together is presented.
Цифровизация деятельности музеев естественных наук как средство повышения вовлеченности в образовательный процесс потенциальных абитуриентов технических вузов
Authors: О.Ф. Абрамова , Н.С. Лукьянов , Г.А. Рахманкулова , Д.А. Мустафина
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу роли цифровизации в деятельности музеев естественных наук как инструмента повышения вовлеченности потенциальных абитуриентов технических вузов. Рассматривается историческое развитие взаимодействия музеев с общественностью, подчеркнута важность цифровых технологий для современного музейного пространства. Особое внимание уделяется инструментам цифровизации,которые позволяют музеям расширить свою аудиторию и сделать образовательный процесс более доступным и интерактивным.Указываются два типа представления текста в контексте музейной экспозиции, их влияние на восприятие информации посетителями и возможности для использования в образовательных программах. На основании проведенного исследования и сравнительного анализа программных аналогов предложена реализация медиапортала музея естественных наук технического вуза.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of digitalization in the activities of natural science museums as a tool for increasing the involvement of potential applicants to technical universities. The authors review the historical development of museums' interaction with the public, emphasising the importance of digital technologies for the modern museum space. Particular attention is paid to digitalization tools that allow museums to expand their audiences and make the educational process more accessible and interactive. The article points out two types of text representation in the context of museum exposition,their impact on visitors' perception of information and possibilities for use in educational programs. Based on the conducted research and comparative analysis of software analogues, the authors of the article propose the implementation of a media portal of the museum of natural sciences of a technical university.
An osteopathic method of history taking and physical examination: Part 1
Authors: Sutton Sara E.
Published: December 2024

A method of collecting data by history taking and physical examination that lends itself to holistic evaluation of the patient is organized around neurologic, nutritional-digestive, endocrine, psychologic, circulatory-respiratory, genitourinary-psychosexual, and musculoskeletal models. To conserve the physician's time, all the examinations that can be done with the patient in a single position are grouped, and observations are dictated at once to an assistant to acquaint the patient with normal and abnormal results. Although the procedures seem lengthy as described, they can be carried out in a visit of reasonable length.
Prone Counterstrain Technique for a High Ilium Sacroiliac Tenderpoint
Authors: Hartwell Lauren E. , Gustafson Hannah C. , Rudberg-Post Laura J. , Matz Olivia C. , Woolley Adrian L.
Published: December 2024

Due to the increasing prevalence of back pain in America, multiple treatment styles have been developed to address the variety of structures that can be contributing to the patient's ailment. The high ilium sacroiliac (HISI) tender point can be easily addressed and often relieves low back pain due to its relation to the pelvis and sacroiliac joint. The traditional treatment position is not always well tolerated amongst patients with lumbar, hip, or knee pathology. Using this modified treatment approach, we can address this tender point while respecting these limitations and providing safe and sustainable body mechanics for the operating physician. This article also discusses the additional indications, contra-indications, and problem-solving techniques regarding this treatment.
Una política pública para impulsar el turismo agroecológico. Hacia un cambio de paradigma. Reflexiones, desafíos y oportunidades
Authors: Morales Carrero Jesús Alfredo
Published: December 2024

Este ensayo es el resultado de una revisión documental que, en primer lugar, propone el acercamiento al ciclo de una política pública de turismo agroecológico, y, en segundo lugar, ofrece reflexiones, desafíos y oportunidades en torno al impulso de este sector. El análisis indica que el énfasis en la integración de paradigmas cognoscitivos, sustentables y ambientalistas se precisan como una posibilidad para impulsar prácticas agroecológicas que eleven la calidad de vida y el bienestar integral. Esto exige la unificación de esfuerzos multidisciplinares, operativos y metodológicos, enfocados en lograr la sostenibilidad fundamentada en la potenciación de los emprendimientos de las comunidades locales, como escenarios a partir de los cuales aprovechar el patrimonio natural, las prácticas asociadas con la producción agrícola y pecuaria; además, la promoción de actividades complementarias que, puestas en relación, generen el concierto estratégico de esfuerzos en torno a la oferta de un producto capaz de generar renta adicional, el crecimiento económico y resguardo de los sistemas ecológicos necesarios para prolongar condiciones apropiadas de vida humana. En conclusión, esta propuesta de política pública debe entenderse como la unificación de tres (3) dimensiones, a decir: dinamización e impulso de la actividad económica, fortalecimiento de la cultura ambiental y ecológica, así como la formación-educación para el ejercicio de la ciudadanía mundial, como ejes igualmente compartidos por los cometidos tanto por el desarrollo sustentable como por la Agenda 2030.
DISEÑO DE PROGRAMA DE RESTAURACIÓN DE MANGLARES EN EL POBLADO DE SANTA CRUZ DEL NORTE.
Authors: Aldama Lianet Ruiz , Sánchez Edialis Guerrero , Guzman Ernesto Eugenio Villaverde
Published: December 2024

Los bosques tropicales de mangles y de ciénaga, están entre los ecosistemas de mayor importancia ecológica y al mismo tiempo con mayor grado de amenaza. Cuba se encuentra entre los primeros países del mundo en cuanto a extensión relativa de sus manglares. No obstante, el incremento de la salinidad, la acción abrasiva del mar sobre las costas, entre otras causas, están afectando dichos ecosistemas. El presente estudio, se centra en los manglares y otros bosques costeros presentes en la desembocadura del río Santa Cruz del Norte, en la occidental provincia de Mayabeque; desembocadura que colinda con el complejo industrial de la Corporación Cuba Ron S.A. Por la influencia que dicho complejo ejerce sobre el ecosistema de referencia y por la intención estratégica de la empresa de desarrollar acciones de restauración ecológica de dichas especies, fundamentales para la adaptación al Cambio Climático, el objetivo general del presente proyecto es diseñar un programa de restauración de manglares y otros bosques costeros en el poblado de Santa Cruz del Norte. Para dar solución al objetivo planteado se aplicaron diferentes técnicas y métodos: Método General de Solución de Problemas, Diagrama Ishikawa, Ciclo Deming (PHVA) y Diagrama Gantt. Una vez aplicadas todas las técnicas y herramientas anteriormente mencionadas se obtienen resultados a los objetivos propuestos.
CHANGE IN THE PRODUCTION LINE FOR BETTER OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN MACHINING Eucalyptus spp. WOOD
Authors: Baraldi Lucas , Docha Maria Cecília Mota , Da Rocha Márcio Pereira , Klitzke Ricardo Jorge , Baraúna Edy Eime Pereira , Robert Renato Cesar Gonçalves
Published: December 2024

The present study aims to evaluate the effect of layout modification on operational efficiency, productivity, and yield in two wood machining lines for planks, beams, rafters, boards, and battens of Eucalyptus spp. Daily production data was collected from the two machining lines over a period of 21 days, before and after the layout modification. For the calculation of operational efficiency, productivity, and yield, data on raw material volume and final product was used. The average operational efficiency of line one increased by 0.1534 m³.op.h⁻¹, and line two by 0.1850 m³.op.h⁻¹ after the layout modification. The productivity of lines one and two also increased after the restructuring, with differences of 0.1364 m³.op.h⁻¹ and 0.1099 m³.op.h⁻¹, respectively. The wood machining yield did not differ between the two lines. The results indicated production homogenization and performance improvement in wood machining.
Comparative Study of The Influence of Disaster Knowledge on Preparedness Attitudes in Dealing with Disasters in Geography and Public Health Education Students
Authors: Utomo David Hario , Rahman MS Khabibur , Kurniaaji Bayu , Rohsulina Pranichayudha
Published: December 2024

Knowledge is the key factor and key to preparedness. Preparedness is one part of the disaster management process and in the concept of disaster that is developing today. The objectives of this study include: 1) To determine the level of disaster knowledge in Geography and Public Health Education students.2) To find out the comparison of preparedness attitudes in dealing with disasters between Geography Education and Public Health students.3) To know the difference in the influence of disaster knowledge on preparedness attitudes in dealing with disasters. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The sampling technique used is the saturated sampling technique or total sampling. The data collection techniques in this study are through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses percentage descriptive analysis, simple linear regression analysis to determine the influence of variable (X) on variable (Y) using the t and R2 test hypothesis test. The results of this study are: 1) The level of disaster knowledge of geography education and public health students is both in the high category, 2) The level of preparedness attitudes of geography and public health education students is both in the high category, 3) The results of hypothesis testing with the t-test and the determination coefficient test,    there is a positive influence of disaster knowledge on the attitude of preparedness in dealing with disasters in geography education students and Public Health. This means that the higher the knowledge of disasters, the higher the preparedness attitude of residents in dealing with landslide disasters.
Peranan Masjid dalam Menyantuni Asnaf Al-Riqab
Authors: Shaharuddin Syarul Azman , Mohd Salleh Norsaleha , Usman Abur Hamdi , Tengah Alawiyah , Mat Zain Aemy Elyani , Ahmad Fauzi Nur Uswah , Hasnan Raden Saidatul Akmar
Published: December 2024

Masjid adalah sebuah institusi yang menjadi pusat dakwah dan tarbiyah kepada orang-orang Islam. Namun, masjid juga acap kali menjadi lokalisasi untuk menempatkan pejabat zakat bagi menguruskan zakat khususnya kepada golongan asnaf. Asnaf al-riqāb merupakan salah satu daripada lapan golongan yang berhak menerima zakat sebagaimana termaktub dalam surah al-Tawbah [9] ayat 60. Pada zaman dahulu, al-riqāb dimaksudkan dengan hamba mukatab iaitu hamba yang dijanjikan dengan perjanjian yang sah oleh tuannya untuk bebas daripada belenggu dengan syarat membayar sejumlah wang. Setelah beredarnya zaman, para ulama kontemporari meluaskan maknanya sebagai tawanan perang, orang Islam yang diculik, umat Islam yang dijajah dan umat Islam yang terbelenggu. Oleh itu, apakah sebenarnya peranan masjid dalam menyantuni golongan al-riqāb? Apakah kepentingan dan cabarannya? Adakah masjid hanya terhad untuk memberi bantuan dari segi kewangan? Justeru, makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti peranan masjid terhadap asnaf al-riqāb dan menghuraikan kepentingan dan cabaran bagi masjid untuk menyantuni asnaf al-riqāb ini. Kajian ini berbentuk kajian kualitaitf. Data yang digunakan diperolehi daripada kajian kepustakaan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan dan tekstual. Dapatan kajian ini mendapati bahawa masjid berperanan penting dalam membantu asnaf al-riqāb agar dapat membantu mereka dari terbelenggu dalam masalah akidah dan sosial. Hasil kajian ini mencadangkan strategi mengatasi cabaran yang dapat membantu pihak pengurusan masjid agar optimis dalam menyantuni asnaf al-riqāb.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Sindrom FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) pada Remaja
Authors: Rasmita Dina , Zahara Mutia Unvi , Ariadni Dwi Karina
Published: December 2024

Media sosial mengalami perkembangan pesat seiring dengan berjalannya zaman, akibatnya banyak orang di zaman sekarang menggunakan media sosial dalam kesehariannya terutama para remaja. Sindrom FoMO berhubungan erat dengan rasa kecemasan yang terjadi akibat takut kehilangan momen atau trend yang tersebar di internet. Hal ini berhubungan erat dengan remaja yang berisiko tinggi mengidap sindrom FoMO. Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan sindrom FoMO pada remaja. Metode penelitian ini yaitu literature review dengan menggunakan artikel 10 tahun terakhir, artikel dengan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelatif. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 8 artikel dan 8 artikel ditemukan bahwa adanya hubungan signifikan intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan sindrom FoMO pada remaja. Penggunaan media sosial yang tinggi pada remaja menyebabkan seorang remaja berisiko tinggi mengalami sindrom FoMO. Penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan menyebabkan remaja merasa cemas dan akan menyebabkan ketergantungan pada penggunaan media sosial. Remaja dapat menggunakan media sosial mereka dalam batas yang aman untuk menghindari resiko sindrom FoMO.
Occurrences of Dengue Fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Dengue Shock Syndrome, Severe Dengue, Dengue Warning Signs in Bandung City: An Spatial Study Based on Moran Index
Authors: Firmansyah Yura Witsqa , Parulian Adi Anggoro , Kristiawan Hedie , Prasaja Bhisma Jaya
Published: December 2024

Dengue cases is a tropical disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, which has become an international health issue in recent decades. The purpose of this study is to determine the autocorrelation and distribution patterns of Dengue Fever (DF), Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS), Severe Dengue (SD), and Dengue Warning Signs (DWS) in the operational area of Hospital X. This study is classified as correlational, with a retrospective cohort design, utilizing patient medical records from January 2 to May 15, 2024. The total sample consists of 1,698 records, collected through purposive sampling, with the criteria being patient medical records diagnosed with DF, DHF, DSS, SD, and DWS during 2024. The z-score indicates that clustered distribution patterns occur in DF cases (z-score 5.07) and DHF cases (z-score 9.85). Random distribution patterns occur in DSS cases (z-score 0.86), SD cases (z-score -0.35), and DWS cases (z-score -0.15). The hypothesis that shows autocorrelation (p-value 0.000) is that the occurrence of DF in one location correlates with DF occurrences in surrounding locations, and the occurrence of DHF in one location correlates (p-value 0.000) with DHF occurrences in surrounding locations
Análise do perfil epidemiológico dos casos de Sífilis congênita no município de Imperatriz, Maranhão, Brasil
Authors: Rocha Martiniano de Araújo , Soares Stéphanie Cristina Ramos , Santos Raíssa Vieira , Silva Hioara Kely Arcanjo da , Rebouças Eyshila Souza , Freitas Ermilton Junio Pereira de
Published: December 2024

A sífilis congênita é uma infecção transmitida da gestante infectada para o seu concepto durante a gravidez, podendo resultar em diversas complicações graves no recém-nascido. Objetiva-se analisar a epidemiologia dos casos de sífilis congênita na cidade de Imperatriz-MA, no período de 2012 a 2021. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo e retrospectivo, utilizando-se de dados secundários obtidos do SINAN e analisados e descritos utilizando a ferramenta Microsoft Excel. Foram registrados 877 casos no total, com uma média anual de 87,7 ± 51,26. A prevalência foi equilibrada entre os sexos, com 49,49% dos casos em gênero masculino e 48,46% em gênero feminino. A maioria dos diagnósticos ocorreu até os 6 dias de vida (98,28%), seguido de 7 a 27 dias (1,03%) e de 28 dias a 1 ano (0,68%). Quanto à evolução dos casos, 88,94% das crianças sobreviveram, enquanto 1,82% resultaram em óbito devido à sífilis congênita e 1,37% faleceram por outras causas. A conscientização e o acompanhamento adequado das gestantes são fundamentais para combater essa condição e proteger a saúde das mães e dos bebês.
A importância da inferência na compreensão de textos
Authors: Silva Mara Regina Santos de Mendonça e
Published: December 2024

Durante muito tempo observou-se a grande dificuldade que os alunos do ensino fundamental II têm em compreender, interpretar e analisar textos em atividades do livro didático e nas avaliações escolares. Desta forma, a proposta deste artigo é avaliar a importância da inferência no processo de compreensão textual, bem como, mostrar os fatores responsáveis pela compreensão de textos, e assim, propor atividades metodológicas aos docentes, que podem auxiliar no combate a tais dificuldades, visto que, é necessário proporcionar aos discentes o contato com os mais diversos tipos de textos e atividades mais variadas possíveis, pois desse modo será mais eficaz para os alunos a compreensão e interpretação. Para tanto autores como: Marcuschi, Kleiman, Koch, entre outros, embasarão esta pesquisa, e assim, fazer uma abordagem dos aspectos conceituais sobre o fenômeno da inferenciação na produção de sentido e compreensão de texto. Nessa perspectiva a metodologia utilizada será de caráter exploratório e bibliográfico dando ênfase no aspecto qualitativo. Diante dos resultados encontrados através das pesquisas e observações realizadas é possível afirmar que a dificuldade de fazer inferência durante o processo de interpretação e compreensão textual por parte dos discentes está relacionada a diversos fatores que precisam ser processados no momento da leitura; conhecimento prévio, base sólida de leitura, entre outros. Portanto, é mister destacar que tanto o professor, como a escola têm um papel importantíssimo na construção desse processo; incentivando e proporcionando ao aluno acesso ao conhecimento, para que com base nos conhecimentos adquiridos possa construir e reconstruir o sentido para o texto.
Diretrizes para desenvolvimento de experiências imersivas em realidade virtual
Authors: Quintino Nickolas Kanigoski , Sierra Isabella de Souza , Catapan Anderson , Lopes Gabriel César Dias , Catapan Márcio Fontana
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise de metodologias para modelagem, texturização e criação de ambientes em realidade virtual (RV), buscando equilibrar desempenho, ritmo de desenvolvimento, custo e nível de integração. Foram realizados experimentos que envolveram a criação de modelos 3D de um torno mecânico e sua aplicação em cenas virtuais, utilizando técnicas como modelagem, texturização, baking e fotografias 360°. No total, foram produzidos seis modelos de torno e três cenários distintos, permitindo comparar vantagens e limitações de cada abordagem. Os resultados oferecem diretrizes educacionais e práticas para o desenvolvimento de experiências imersivas personalizadas e apontam caminhos para pesquisas futuras na área.
Servitization of Selected Electronics Manufacturing Enterprises in Guangdong, China: An Enhanced Enterprise Competitive Advantage Model
Authors: Yu Xi
Published: December 2024

This paper provided an in-depth exploration of the current state of servitization in the electronics manufacturing industry in Guangdong Province, China, with a particular focused on product-oriented and customer-oriented servitization. The study aimed to assist electronic manufacturing enterprises in Guangdong Province in enhancing their enterprise performance through servitization, thereby improving their competitive advantage. In this paper, quantitative research methods were used, including analysis of variance (ANOVA), pearson correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling (SEM). The survey data were collected from respondents in 121 enterprises, revealed significant differences in servitization, customer integration, and enterprise performance among Guangdong’s electronics manufacturing enterprises, as well as the impact of servitization on enterprise performance. Based on these findings, enterprises can formulate appropriate servitization strategies to improve their performance. The conclusions drew from this study offered valuable insights for stakeholders and provided a reference for promoting high-quality development in Guangdong’s manufacturing industry.
Analysis on Innovation Efficiency of High-tech Industries in the Three Coastal Economic Zones in Eastern China
Authors: Sun Siyu
Published: December 2024

The high-tech industry is an important force in promoting the upgrading of traditional industries and the transformation of economic growth mode. Its technological innovation directly affects the innovation efficiency and economic development level of the region. The three major economic zones of Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta, and Pan Pearl River Delta are the most active areas for China's economic development and independent innovation, with a level of technological development far exceeding the average level of China, becoming the three growth poles driving China's economic growth. This article first uses the three-stage DEA Windows method to measure the innovation efficiency of high-tech industries in China's Yangtze River Delta, Pan Pearl River Delta, and Bohai Rim economic zones from 2016 to 2022, and considers the dynamic evolution characteristics of innovation efficiency in each region over time. Secondly, the impact of environmental variables on the redundancy of input variables in high-tech industries in the three major economic zones was studied. Finally, the differences of innovation efficiency values among the three major economic zones were examined. Research has found that after controlling for environmental factors and random errors, the overall innovation efficiency values of the three major regions have not reached the forefront of production, and have shown an increasing trend year by year. Low scale efficiency is the main factor affecting the R&D efficiency of the three regions, and further coordinated planning is urgently needed.
R&D Investment on Chinese New Energy Vehicle Enterprises: A Development of Financial Performance Test Model
Authors: Yin Yanqin
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on Chinese new energy vehicle listed companies, aiming to explore the effect of R&D investment on corporate financial performance and develop a financial performance testing model. The study used panel data from 2013 to 2023 and employed descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis to systematically analyze the relationship between R&D investment, R&D output, and financial performance.The research reveals that: (1) R&D investment significantly positively correlates with corporate financial performance, suggesting that an increase in R&D investment can significantly boost a company's financial performance; (2) R&D investment significantly boosts R&D output, leading to more innovative achievements; and (3) R&D output partially mediates the relationship between R&D investment and financial performance, suggesting that an increase in R&D output enhances corporate financial performance. The research results emphasize the crucial role of R&D investment in improving corporate financial performance and suggest that companies should attach importance to R&D investment, optimize R&D resource allocation, strengthen R&D project management, and build a corporate culture that supports innovation. Simultaneously, the government should implement incentive measures to stimulate enterprises' investment in research and development, thereby fostering technological innovation and industrial upgrading.
Reduction of Transportation Cost: Examinig the Moderating Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Implementation in Bangladesh
Authors: Md Anwar Hossain
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the role of logistics strategies Route and Node Optimization, Shipment Consolidation, and Demand Forecasting in reducing transportation costs in the logistics sector of Bangladesh. It also explores the moderating effect of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the effectiveness of these strategies. With the increasing complexity of logistics operations and the growing need for cost-efficient practices, this research highlights how traditional logistics methods can be augmented with advanced AI technologies to optimize operations and achieve significant cost reductions. Data were collected through structured surveys involving 300 respondents from logistics companies in Bangladesh. Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Multiple Regression Analysis, the relationships between the independent variables (logistics strategies), the moderating variable (AI implementation), and the dependent variable (Transportation Cost Reduction) were evaluated. The results reveal that Shipment Consolidation had the most significant impact on transportation cost reduction, followed by Demand Forecasting and Route and Node Optimization. AI implementation was found to positively moderate these relationships, enhancing the efficiency of each strategy. The findings underscore the transformative potential of AI in logistics operations, particularly in developing economies. The study contributes to both theory and practice by providing actionable recommendations for integrating AI into logistics to achieve cost efficiency. Future research directions are suggested, including exploring longitudinal impacts and expanding the study scope to other regions.
Infanzia, adolescenza e apprendistato a Barcellona. Le fonti notarili della Santa Creu (sec. XV)
Authors: Marino Salvatore
Published: December 2024

L'abbondanza di registri notarili della Santa Creu di Barcellona consente di sviluppare ricerche approfondite sulla vita quotidiana del principale ospedale della città. Sulla base dello spoglio sistematico dei dodici manuals notarials superstiti (1401-1501), sia editi sia inediti, è stato possibile analizzare nel dettaglio le tipologie contrattuali riguardanti l’adozione, l’affidamento e l’apprendistato nella Barcellona tardomedievale. Sotto questo aspetto, l’analisi comparativa tra l’esempio catalano e quello di altre città (come Firenze, Milano, Napoli, Roma e Valencia) suggerisce nuovi spunti di riflessione sull'evoluzione della prassi notarile e delle pratiche di fosterage nel Mediterraneo occidentale tra medioevo ed età moderna. Strutturato in due parti principali, nella prima sono descritte le fonti e le tipologie contrattuali consultate, mentre nella seconda sono presentati i nuovi dati risultanti dallo spoglio della documentazione notarile, nell’intento di avvicinarsi il più possibile alla realtà delle tante vite degli infants di Barcellona.
Una riforma popolare in un comune soggetto. L’estimo di Moncalieri del 1351
Authors: Delmastro Umberto Maria
Published: December 2024

Il saggio si propone di analizzare l’estimo del 1351 del comune di Moncalieri, frutto di una riforma fiscale sviluppata dalla parte popolare locale e che rappresenta un unicum nella documentazione fiscale del comune di Moncalieri, inedita e particolarmente ricca. Per meglio comprendere l’eccezionalità dei registri fiscali del 1351, l’articolo ricostruisce il quadro politico nel quale matura la decisione di produrre l’estimo; l’affermazione della parte popolare è decisiva e impone al centro del dibattito politico l’equità della fiscalità e un maggiore controllo sul territorio e sulle persone. L’articolo espone poi l’articolato sistema documentario composto dai vari registri fiscali prodotti nel corso delle operazioni estimative, le quali prevedono inchieste analitiche sul territorio condotte da ufficiali pubblici. Questa doppia analisi, del contesto politico di produzione e delle pratiche amministrativo-documentarie, permette di mettere in luce la forte politicità del documento fiscale, frutto (e segno) di un ambizioso progetto politico popolare.
Tra Ravenna e il Delta: patrimoni, risorse e poteri (secoli IX-XI)
Authors: Cortese Maria Elena
Published: December 2024

Il contributo tratteggia le relazioni politiche, patrimoniali ed economiche che tra IX e X secolo connettevano Ravenna – e i poteri che in essa avevano sede – con il comprensorio di Comacchio, caratterizzato da una fisionomia ambientale peculiare e dalla presenza di specifiche risorse. Particolare attenzione sarà rivolta all’espansione dell’influenza degli arcivescovi ravennati verso il delta padano, alle origini del monastero di Santa Maria di Pomposa, e all’ampia presenza di nuclei fondiari di origine fiscale. Le numerose controversie che sorsero a partire dall’età ottoniana intorno a queste terre e risorse saranno inoltre contestualizzate nel quadro della tensione a riaffermare il controllo regio su un vasto insieme di beni che sembrano aver conservato attraverso il tempo una connotazione pubblica
Riflessioni e prospettive di studio sull’inventario di Enrico, i codici e le scritture a Pomposa nel sec. XI
Authors: Manfredi Antonio , Berloco Anna
Published: December 2024

Il presente lavoro vuole essere un contributo che permetta di approfondire e capire meglio le dinamiche di allestimento e di approvvigionamento dei codici a Pomposa nel sec. XI, a partire dallo studio storico e paleografico dell’inventario scritto dal monaco Enrico durante il governo dell’abate Girolamo e dei manoscritti conosciuti attribuibili allo scriptorium e databili agli stessi anni. Lo scopo è quello di permettere l’apertura di nuove piste di ricerca sulla biblioteca dell’abbazia e sugli scambi culturali intercorsi tra il monastero pomposiano e gli altri centri abbaziali del Nord Italia in un periodo in cui queste realtà divennero cruciali per l’evoluzione del Papato e dell’Impero.
Salvezza e libero arbitrio in Bramantino. Figure e gesti della Crocifissione di Brera
Authors: Gamberini Andrea
Published: December 2024

L’articolo propone una rilettura in chiave iconologica di una delle opere più dibattute di Bramantino, la Crocifissione di Brera. Attraverso l’analisi di gesti e figure fino ad oggi trascurati, il saggio disvela l’obiettivo ultimo del pittore: raffigurare la libertà dell’uomo di fronte all’offerta della grazia da parte del Salvatore. A fronte di questa originalissima iconografia, l’articolo esplora quindi i possibili contesti di produzione e individua nella condanna delle tesi luterane sancita dalla Exsurge Domine (1520) la probabile fonte di ispirazione.
Archeologia di un’agiografia. Le (ri)scritture delle Passioni di san Miniato (sec. IX-XI)
Authors: Cotza Alberto
Published: December 2024

Il saggio è una lettura del dossier agiografico di san Miniato di Firenze in una prospettiva diacronica e sincronica allo stesso tempo. L’analisi rivela due aspetti fondamentali: i) una stratificazione del testo più articolata di quanto non sia stato immaginato finora e, così, una continuità plurisecolare del culto; ii) la messa in discussione, a inizio XI secolo, della veridicità della notizia sulla collocazione del corpo del martire sul colle suburbano, dove da secoli si riteneva che fosse sepolto. L’analisi illumina un processo più generale, cioè la rinegoziazione del patrimonio simbolico costituito dalle reliquie dei martiri all’inizio del secolo XI. Della “rinegoziazione” si ricostruisce qui il contesto discorsivo, fino alla ricomposizione della metà del secolo XI.
Il progetto REcycled meDieval DIplomatic fragmentS
Authors: Mangini Marta , Modesti Maddalena , Carbonetti Cristina , Ruzzin Valentina
Published: December 2024

REcycled meDieval DIplomatic fragmentS (REDDIS) è un progetto di ricerca PRIN 2022 PNRR di durata biennale (1° dicembre 2023 – 30 novembre 2025), finanziato dall’Unione Europea – Next Generation EU, che mira a studiare il fenomeno del riuso di supporti manoscritti recanti testi documentari di età medievale scartati e trasformati per essere rifunzionalizzati in oggetti (libri, ma non solo) oggi custoditi in sedi di conservazione pubbliche e private italiane quali archivi, biblioteche, musei etc.
Writing the Structures of Landholding in a Changing Italy (5th–8th century). The PRIN project LEXICONOMY
Authors: Tomei Paolo , Internullo Dario
Published: December 2024

The article illustrates the PRIN 2022 project PNRR Lexiconomy. Writing the structures of landholding in a changing Italy (5th-8th centuries), directed by Paolo Tomei and co-directed by Dario Internullo. The aim of the project is to investigate the centuries of transition from Antiquity to the Middle Ages in Italy (5th-8th centuries) from the point of view of the landed property lexicon, whose dynamics, between continuity and transformation, is considered here as a historical phenomenon worthy of scientific analysis.
San Salvatore di Pavia e Santa Maria di Pomposa: logiche patrimoniali, politiche e documentarie di un rapporto conflittuale (fine X - inizi XII sec.)
Authors: Vignodelli Giacomo
Published: December 2024

Un’ampia e variegata tradizione documentaria permette di comporre un dossier dei documenti pubblici che riguardano il rapporto, tanto stretto quanto conflittuale, che legò Pomposa al monastero regio di S. Salvatore di Pavia. Il dossier di originali e copie, non scevro di falsificazioni e manipolazioni, a prima vista sembra restituire un quadro contraddittorio e una vicenda poco razionale, in cui i diversi re, imperatori e imperatrici avrebbero di volta in volta assegnato il possesso di Pomposa ora al monastero pavese, ora all’arcivescovo di Ravenna, ora a entrambi contemporaneamente, ora lo avrebbero riportato sotto il diretto controllo imperiale. Il superamento di un approccio rigidamente storico-giuridico alla storia delle istituzioni pubbliche, dei loro patrimoni e della loro documentazione, e l’incontro di diverse prospettive della ricerca storiografica e diplomatistica più recente permettono di affrontare la questione in modo rinnovato, ricomponendo un quadro di grande interesse per lo studio delle politiche regie nella gestione del patrimonio fiscale, per la comprensione dell’investimento politico e strutturale ottoniano sull’Esarcato e per la storia politica del regno italico a cavallo del 1000 – ma anche per la luce che esso getta sulle strategie di difesa dei patrimoni di origine pubblica che furono messi in opera nel secolo XII, quando il sistema del regno era ormai tramontato.
Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Fiziksel Kısıtlamaya İlişkin Etik Değerlerine Etik İklim Algısının Etkisi
Authors: Akdeniz Müyesser Nur , Özden Dilek
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Araştırma, yoğun bakım ünitelerinde yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin fiziksel kısıtlama uygulamasına ilişkin etik değerlerine etik iklim algısının etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki korelasyonel olan bu araştırmanın örneklemini, İzmir ilindeki bir devlet hastanesi, iki üniversite hastanesi yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan toplam 202 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın verileri, Hemşire Tanıtım Formu, Fiziksel Kısıtlamaya Yönelik Etik Değerler Formu ve Hastane Etik İklim Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler, sayı, yüzdelik, t testi, ANOVA, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis ve Pearson korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin Fiziksel Kısıtlamaya Yönelik Etik Değerler Formu toplam puan ortalaması 146,48±17,51’dir. Hastane Etik İklim Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 106,39±14,22’dir. Hemşirelerin %86,1’i yoğun bakım ünitesinde fiziksel kısıtlamayı sık uyguladığını ve %89,1’i fiziksel kısıtlama ile ilgili karar alma sürecine aktif olarak katıldığını belirtmiştir. Fiziksel Kısıtlamaya Yönelik Etik Değerler Formu toplam puanı ile Hastane Etik İklim Ölçeği meslektaşlar alt boyutu (r=0,177, p=0,012) ve yöneticiler alt boyutu (r=0,180, p=0,010) arasında pozitif yönde zayıf ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerin çalıştıkları kuruma göre Fiziksel Kısıtlamaya Yönelik Etik Değerler Formu (p= 0,002) ve Hastane Etik İklim Ölçeği (p=0,000) puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Bir hemşirenin etik değerleri çalıştığı kurumun etik iklim algısından etkilenmektedir. Hemşirelerin fiziksel kısıtlamaya ilişkin etik değerlerini meslektaşlar ve yöneticilerin etkilediği söylenebilir.
Kongenitale Katarakt und Pseudophakie – Myopiekontrolle in einer ungewöhnlichen Ausgangssituation
Authors: Kloevekorn-Fischer Ulrike
Published: December 2024

Purpose. An effective reduction in the progression of myopia can be achieved by pharmacological administration of low-dose atropine eye drops, the fitting of multifocal and Ortho-K contact lenses or with specialized spectacle lenses. The case report describes the successful stabilization of myopia and visual acuity in a 14-year-old patient who had a posterior chamber IOL implanted at the age of 2 as a result of a congenital cataract.

Material and Methods. A 14-year-old untreated patient with pseudophakia after congenital cataract, was fitted with multifocal rigid-gas permeable (RGP) contact lenses for high myopia, irregular astigmatism, anisometropia and nystagmus to increase visual acuity and prevent myopia progression.

Results. With the fitted contact lenses, good lenses tolerance was achieved with a daily wearing time of 12 hours and an increase of visual acuity from spectacle-corrected visual acuity (20/160) to contact lens-corrected visual acuity (20/40) and stabilization of myopia over 3.5 years. With the contact lenses in combination with progressive spectacles, it was possible to achieve an additional increase in near vision and successful treatment of the patient. With her new quality of life, the patient can now complete school education independently and start an apprenticeship.

Conclusion. Pseudophakic children with high myopia and astigmatism can also be successfully fitted with multifocal contact lenses with the aim of increasing visual acuity and stabilizing myopia.
Zur falschen Zeit am falschen Ort – Eine Kasuistik
Authors: Gabel-Pfisterer Ameli
Published: December 2024

Purpose. The case report describes the consequences of a fireworks injury to the left eye of a 63-year-old man and is also dealing with the whole complex of fireworks injuries in Germany.

Material and Methods. A comprehensive examination of the anterior and posterior segment of the eye including various surgical procedures were performed due to the severity of the injury. This included immediate ocular ultrasonography, radiological diagnostics and surgery under local anesthesia to rule out a bulbar rupture. The surgical procedures included a pars plana vitrectomy, pars plana vitrectomy revision, removal of the silicone oil tamponade and, due to the pain symptoms, several cyclodestructive procedures and enucleation of the eye.

Results. Despite all treatment efforts, 4 months after the injury there was still permanent pain that could hardly be reduced with medication in conjunction with an eye that was completely blind due to total optic atrophy, which is why a prosthetic fitting was carried out.

Conclusion. Firework injuries are a serious social problem. A quarter of all patients with a firework-related eye injury usually require hospital treatment and around 5% of patients suffer a bulbar rupture. From an ophthalmological point of view, a discussion regarding private fireworks is necessary.
Anpassung einer formstabilen Irisprint-Kontaktlinse nach Trauma durch Schraubendreher
Authors: Konrad Kai
Published: December 2024

Purpose. This case report describes the successful fitting of a rigid gas permeable iris print contact lens to partially restore iris function, reduce photophobia and correct irregular astigmatism following a screwdriver injury.

Material and Methods. Based on corneal topography and diagnostic lenses, a customized limbal fitted back and peripheral toric contact lens with iris print was used. The contact lens fitting was performed using fluorescein pattern interpretation and various fitting steps.

Results. The fitted iris print contact lens lens reduced photophobia, corrected the irregular astigmatism, re-established the esthetic appearance of the eye and provided a visual acuity of 20/25. The patient was able to successfully return to his job as a train driver.

Conclusion. Lens geometry and lens diameter resulted in a very good centration, stabilization and fit of the lens. Together with the irisprint, an excellent visual and satisfactory esthetic rehabilitation was achieved in the patient.
Hundebissverletzungen bei Kindern: Ein besonderer Fokus auf Verletzungen im Gesichts- und Augenbereich
Authors: Mühlberg Stephanie
Published: December 2024

Hundebissverletzungen bei Kindern sind weltweit ein bedeutendes medizinisches und gesellschaftliches Problem, das oft schwere und langfristige Folgen für die Betroffenen hat.
Medizinische Fachzeitschriften und nationale Gesundheitsbehörden thematisieren immer wieder die Gefahr für Kinder, die von Hunden ausgehen kann.
Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Urine Specimen in Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Jamal Asad , Ullah Amjad , Jamal Akbar , Jamal Asif , Muhammad Fida , Ullah Shafi , Khan Muhammad , Rehman Usama Ur , Ali Ashraf , Basit Abdul
Published: December 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa can cause many nosocomial infections, especially in the urinary tract, particularly in severe burns, bed ulcers, and immune-compromised patients. Objective: To determine the antibiotic resistance pattern and prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from urine specimens. Methods: This a cross-sectional study. Urine samples were collected from UTI patients and culture on CLED agar and susceptibility was checked with 7 antimicrobial drugs by Disc Diffusion Method. SPSS software version 25.0 was used for data analysis. Results: A total of 243 urine samples collected from patients were tested, out of which Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated from 132 (54.32%) samples.  In patients aged less than 8 years it accounted for 14.4 % of the sample, 19.7 % in those aged between 9 and 30 years, 28.8% in patients aged between 31 and 50, and 37.1 % in patients aged between 51 and 70. 7 different antibiotics were tested on Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from the urine samples. The resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Imipenem, (29.5%), Cefotaxime (90.2%), Cefoperazone (59.1%), Polymyxin-B (3.0%), Colistin, (10.6%), Aztreonam, (26.5%) and Tobramycin (22.0%). There were no significant differences in antibiotic resistance patterns between males and females. Conclusions: The results of this study showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa was more common in females than males. Most of the stains were found to be resistant to Cefotaxime and the most sensitive to polymyxin-B. This study also showed a higher resistance percentage in older (51-70 years).
CONFRONTATION OF CUMANS WITH GEORGIA AND SHIRVAN DURING THE REIGN OF GIORGI IV LASHA
Authors: Kakalashvili Nino
Published: December 2024

Relations between Georgia and Cumans did not cease after the death of David
Aghmashenebeli. The Cumans came to Georgia both to settle and for military service.
The relations between Georgia and the Cumans were not always peaceful, there were
certain conflicts between them. Arab historian Ibn al-Athir and Armenian historians,
Kirakos Gandzaketsi and Vardan Areveltsi, wrote about specific confrontation.
Ibn al-Athir was a contemporary author, hence his accounts are more extensive and
more reliable. Despite the little information of the Armenian historical sources, they pay
attention to some important details.
According to Ibn al-Athir, Cumans, persecuted by the Mongols, came to the
Derbent and captured one of the fortresses of shirvanshah by deception. Cumans
plundered the territories of Shirvan. Also, they pillaged Cabala and went to Ganja. The
Cumans told emir of Ganja that they do not act together with the Georgians and demand
settlements in their territory. The ruler of Azerbaijan, suzerain of Ganja, agreed to their
request. After that they marched against Georgia. At first, they had a victory, but later the
Georgians defeated Cumans.
According to Kirakos Gandzaketsi, the Cumans demanded settlement from the king
of Georgia, Giorgi IV Lasha, but the king refused their request. This primary source also
accounts about the military campaign of atabag Ivane against the Cumans. Vardan
Areveltsi dates this event to 671 of the Armenian era.
Based on the presented primary sources, we can date the confrontation between the
Cumans and the Georgians to 1222-1223. They were defeated by the Mongols and
needed a shelter. They asked to settle in Georgia, this may have happened before the raid
of Cabala. The reasons for the rejection of Cuman request could be that there were
already enough Cumans in Georgia, and they no longer needed an additional force.