bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social connections between political actors in the Baltic states at the end of the XIIth – beginning of the XIIIth century (according to the Chronicle of Livonia)
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Kezha Yu. N.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the process of social interaction between the main political forces in the Baltic states (Livonia) at the initial stage of German colonization (80s of the XIIth century - 20s of the XIIIth century). The main source of the study is the Latin manuscript of the German clergyman Henry, known as the «Chronicle of Livonia» or «Chronicle of Henry of Latvia»
(lat. Heinrici Cronicon Lyvoniae). The main focus of the study is on the forms of contacts that led to the building of a complex system of connections. Special attention is devoted to the consideration of various types of conflicts, as well as ways to resolve them. As a result of the study, conclusions are drawn about the main mechanisms for the formation of political alliances and the functioning of social connections in the region under study.
Why did Dietrich von Landsberg go to Prussia?
Authors:   Yakub Kolas Central Scientific Library, National Academy of Sciences, Podberezkin Ph. D.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the article is to clarify the motives, content and consequences of the Prussian raid of Margrave Dietrich von Landsberg within the framework of the crusader customs of the Wettin dynasty and the Meissen Margraviate. On the eve of the campaign (1272) Dietrich was in conflict with his father, Margrave Henry the Illustrious, as well as with the bishop of Merseburg, Friedrich von Torgau. The margrave had difficulties with political legitimacy, for the formation of the Margraviate of Landsberg in 1263 was contrary to imperial law. In the author’s opinion, it was participation in the Prussian raid that proved to be a successful solution to Dietrich’s troubles. Firstly, the march to Prussia became a pledge of reconciliation between the margrave and the bishop of Merseburg. Secondly, Dietrich’s legitimacy was recognized by his own vassals and the German king Rudolf Habsburg. Third, the Margrave changed his reputation as a “persecutor of the Church” to that of a “good Christian”. Fourth, Dietrich reconciled with his own father. Therefore, Dietrich von Landsberg’s successful participation in the Prussian raid proved to be the symbolic capital that allowed him to rewrite the history of his relationship with his family and the Church.
Частотные характеристики синтезатора частот с кольцом компенсации шумов
Authors: Микенин А.Э. , Пестряков А.В.
Published: February 2025

В данной статье поднимается проблема компенсации шумов в синтезаторах частоты косвенного типа. Производится обзор существующего метода компенсации фазовых шумов, использующего кольцо обратной связи по частоте. Приводится расчёт частотных характеристик для воздействия по входу, а также для шумов генератора, управляемого напряжением. В статье приведено сравнение изменения этих характеристик в зависимости от параметров различных элементов кольца компенсации.

This article describes the problem of noise compensation in indirect-type frequencysynthesizers. An existing method of phase noise compensation using a frequency feedback ring is reviewed. The frequency characteristics are calculated for the input effects, as well as for the voltage-controlled oscillator noise. The article provides a comparison of the changes in these characteristics depending on the parameters of various elements of the compensation ring.
La omisión de pronunciamiento sobre los argumentos del administrado como causal de nulidad del acto administrativo
Authors: Linares San Román Juan José
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo versa sobre omisión de pronunciamiento por parte de la administración en relación con los argumentos y los medios probatorios presentados por los administrados, situación que no ha merecido mayor desarrollo en la doctrina que se aborda, pero que ha sido considerada como una causal de nulidad del acto administrativo en determinadas resoluciones judiciales, dado que se vulnera el principio del debido procedimiento administrativo y se incumple el requisito de motivación y, por ende, se afecta fuertemente el derecho de defensa del administrado. En esta línea, conviene profundizar y difundir sobre esta omisión como causal de nulidad del acto administrativo.
¿La excepción de improcedencia de acción y el sobreseimiento regulan los mismos supuestos de aplicación? Análisis de su aplicación en la etapa intermedia
Authors: Cabrera Villa Richard Alexander
Published: February 2025

A través del presente artículo se pretende efectuar un análisis respecto a la aplicación de la excepción de improcedencia de acción en la etapa intermedia y su colisión con el supuesto de sobreseimiento regulado en el literal b del numeral 2 del artículo 344 del Código Procesal.

El estudio tendrá como punto de partida el antiguo régimen procesal penal aplicado en la República del Perú, para luego considerar la normativa comparada de otros países, algunos de ellos de influencia acusatorio-garantista en cuanto a la aplicación del proceso sancionatorio penal punitivo, tales como el Código Procesal chileno de 2002, el Código de Procedimiento Penal colombiano de 2004, el Código Procesal Penal de la Nación Argentina de 2014, el Código Procesal Penal de Paraguay de 1998, el Código de Procedimiento Penal de Ecuador de 2000, el Código Orgánico Procesal Penal de Venezuela de 2001, el Código de Procedimiento Penal de Bolivia de 1999, el Código Procesal Penal de Costa Rica de 1998, los Códigos Procesales Penales de El Salvador, el Código Procesal Penal de Panamá de 2008 y el Código Procesal Penal de Honduras de 2002.

Posteriormente, se efectúa una descripción de las notas esenciales de la excepción de improcedencia de acción y del sobreseimiento desde el punto de vista de la doctrina y la jurisprudencia para, finalmente, comparar los supuestos de aplicación de ambas instituciones y arribar a las conclusiones respectivas para un mejor entendimiento de estas.
El proceso de la independencia peruana y el constitucionalismo en la formación de la república: el aporte de los invisibilizados
Authors: Santos Gomero Walber José
Published: February 2025

El estudio presenta los resultados de una revisión bibliográfica sobre el constitucionalismo que se instauró después de la guerra de independencia y que fue asumido por el Congreso Constituyente de 1822. Desde la perspectiva de la historiografía del derecho con enfoque interdisciplinario se propone una puesta en valor del rol y el aporte de la mujer, el campesino y el afro a la independencia política de nuestro país. A partir de ello, se puede afirmar que la fundación de la república fue producto de un complejo proceso sociopolítico, y que la historia oficial y patriarcal ha invisibilizado a los otros protagonistas, los sectores poblacionales históricamente excluidos del diseño político, jurídico, económico y constitucional de dicho Congreso Constituyente. Así las cosas, se pretende contribuir a la comprensión, el análisis y la valoración crítica del rol y el aporte del movimiento feminista, campesino y afroperuano en la forja de un Estado constitucional de derecho y una república de iguales. Se concluye planteando la cuestión de cómo la visión ideológica patriarcal y asimétrica consolidó y asentó la legalidad, mas no la legitimidad ni la representatividad de la Constitución de 1823, que justificaba una República injusta, excluyente y desigual, la cual sigue siendo un reto para el país y la convivencia democrática.
Um olho diante da violência
Authors: Corgozinho Rubens , Cury Maria Zilda Ferreira
Published: February 2025

This present work seeks to read the short story “O Olho Silva”, by Roberto Bolaño, published in the collection Putas Asesinas (2001). From Ricardo Piglia’s theoretical perspective on the form of the report and the short story as a genre, there is a discussion of central themes of the narrative, recurring throughout the Chilean writer’s production, such as: violence, exile, trauma provided by Latin American dictatorial regimes during the 20th century and its consequences on the generation that experienced it. The perspective of authors such as Edward Said and Susan Sontag is also relevant for thinking about specific issues that are associated with the themes exposed.
Da arte das armadilhas
Authors: Leite Carlos Augusto Bonifácio
Published: February 2025

This essay analyzes some aspects of Ana Martins Marques’ poetry based on her second book of poetry, Da arte das armadilhas (2012). Specifically, it observes the relationship between the aesthetic form and the represented matter, as well as the lyrical tendency of her work, to argue that her poems elaborate contradictions of the social process and do not depart from these issues, as some current readings suggest. To this end, this essay mobilizes a lecture and a conference by Adorno published in Notes to Literature I, namely, “On Lyric Poetry and Society” and “The Artist as Deputy”, as well as analyzing, in detail, some poems and the general composition of this book by Marques.
Sottomissivo
Authors: Gomez Gane Yorick
Published: February 2025

Chiara D. da Venezia chiede se l’aggettivo sottomissivo, da lei riscontrato in riferimento ad interazioni sociali, sia corretto e utilizzabile.
Matriz de polímeros reciclados industriales, propuesta de aplicación en la construcción: Portoviejo y Medellín
Authors: Rivas-Cantos Erika Romina , Morejón Paula Doménica , San Andrés-Zevallos Gina
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación está orientada a la implementación de buenas prácticas ambientales aprovechando los desechos plásticos post-industriales como material alternativo de los sistemas constructivos no convencionales. Por ello se decide, desarrollar una matriz de polímeros reciclados para obtener placas que puedan ser aplicadas en la construcción de mamposterías, según los resultados de los esfuerzos a tracción y compresión, esta nueva propuesta de material compuesto se estudia en las ciudades de Portoviejo y Medellín. El proyecto está compuesto por tres fases, aplicando la investigación bibliográfica y experimental donde el polietileno de baja densidad, polietileno de alta densidad (PE) y el polipropileno (PP) son sometidos a temperaturas controladas para posteriormente lograr una matriz de compuestos que al enfriarse puede tener usos múltiples como: tablones, bloques, tapas, señaléticas, sillas, entre otros. Como resultado comprobamos que la matriz de polímero termoplásticos industriales reciclados, funciona eficientemente con la dosificación 1:1:1 de polietileno de baja densidad, polietileno de alta densidad y polipropileno alcanzando deformaciones del 15%. Este material se propone como un panel de 50x10x7 cm. que, ensamblado una placa con otro tipo machihembrado, puede ser aplicado como mampostería para viviendas, recubrimiento de paredes o alivianar losas.
Socialización, Riesgos Psicosociales y Burnout en diferentes Arreglos de Trabajo en México
Authors: Calderón Mafud José Luis , Vásquez Trespalacios Elsa María
Published: February 2025

Este artículo propuso establecer un modelo de mediación entre la carga de trabajo, la socialización organizacional, y el burnout en trabajadores híbridos en México. Se recopiló información mediante un cuestionario de características sociodemográficas e instrumentos para evaluar factores psicosociales como “carga de trabajo”, “contenido y características de la tarea”, “socialización organizacional”, y la escala de efectos colaterales del “Cuestionario de bienestar laboral general”. Se utilizó el análisis de mediación múltiple, ecuación 6 de Hayes, con dos variables mediadoras; y la edad y sexo como covariantes. De los 371 participantes, 66.84% fueron mujeres, y la forma de trabajo más común fue completamente remota  (42.6%). El análisis de mediación múltiple demostró que la carga de trabajo genera efectos colaterales en empleados híbridos de manera directa e incremental (b:0,64; IC 95%, 0,43-0,84); el contenido y características de la tarea de forma indirecta e incremental (b:0,24; IC 95%, 0,13 - 0.36), y un efecto indirecto decremental de las cargas de trabajo a través de la socialización (b: 0,12; IC 95%, 0.008-0.00063). El modelo confirma que los efectos colaterales en empleados híbridos, son producto incremental de la carga cuantitativa y cualitativa de trabajo, y que son mitigados por la socialización organizacional.
Facultad de selección y revisión: un estudio desde la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional ecuatoriana
Authors: Bravo Rivadeneira María Sol , Párraga Zambrano Doménica Nicolle , Loor Párraga Jeniffer Julliet
Published: February 2025

La facultad de selección y revisión es una institución jurídica recientemente incluida en la Constitución de la República del Ecuador del 2008, norma que faculta a la Corte Constitucional para la emisión de sentencias que constituyan jurisprudencia vinculante. En el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar si la Corte Constitucional es competente para resolver el fondo de un asunto en un caso que se ha seleccionado bajo la facultad de selección y revisión. La relevancia del tema surge porque mencionada facultad, lejos de cumplir con el propósito que le dio el constituyente, de garantizar seguridad jurídica, ha sido desnaturalizada y se han vulnerado derechos por parte del máximo órgano encargado de respetarlos. Mediante las técnicas de investigación de tipo cualitativas y cuantitativas, entre ellas, la triangulación de datos y el estudio de jurisprudencia fue posible la construcción del trabajo. Los resultados permitieron observar que cuando la Corte Constitucional efectúa la revisión de un caso bajo esta facultad, decide sobre el fondo del asunto controvertido y modifica la situación jurídica de las partes que intervinieron en el proceso, afectando su derecho a la seguridad jurídica. Se concluye que la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, bajo esta facultad, se ha extralimitado en sus funciones provocando afectación de derechos.
Impacto del autoestima y empatía en la resolución de conflictos en estudiantes de Bachillerato en Coahuila
Authors: Granados-Udave Griselda de Jesús , Garza-Sánchez Rosa Isabel , Hernández Montaño Alicia
Published: February 2025

Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre la autoestima y la empatía en los estilos de resolución de conflictos entre estudiantes de bachillerato del Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico, Industrial y de Servicios Núm. 97 (CBTis 97) en Saltillo, Coahuila, México. Se adoptó una metodología cuantitativa con un diseño transversal, descriptivo y correlacional. La población del estudio estuvo compuesta por 438 estudiantes. con edades comprendidas entre 15 y 18 años (M = 16.6, DE = 0.93). La muestra fue seleccionada de manera no probabilística e intencional. Para la recolección de datos, se emplearon la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg, la Escala Básica de Empatía y el Conflictalk. Los resultados revelaron que el 51.8% de los participantes presentaba niveles altos de autoestima, el 38.8% niveles medios de empatía, y el 73.1% bajos niveles en la resolución de conflictos. El análisis de correlación mostró una relación significativa entre una mayor autoestima y empatía afectiva con un estilo de resolución de conflictos centrado en el problema (cooperativo). En conclusión, se encontró que los niveles de empatía y autoestima están interrelacionados e influyen de manera significativa en los estilos de resolución de conflictos adoptados por los estudiantes.
Redimensionamiento bibliotecológico ante el cierre de bibliotecas en Ecuador: El caso de una biblioteca pública
Authors: Quiroz Gonzalez Yulexy Karolina , Saltos Patiño Velkys Obdulia , Zambrano Romero Walter José
Published: February 2025

El cierre de bibliotecas en Ecuador afecta gravemente a la población de escasos recursos, que depende de estos espacios para acceder a libros, computadoras e internet. Ante la falta de estos servicios, muchos usuarios se ven forzados a recurrir al autoaprendizaje y a la adopción autónoma de tecnologías, lo que incrementa la desigualdad en el acceso a la información. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las afectaciones del cierre de la biblioteca de la parroquia Crucita del cantón Portoviejo-Manabí. Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo con un enfoque cuantitativo. Se utilizó el método de análisis documental, que permitió profundizar en la disertación del tema a través de la revisión de fuentes relevantes. Además, se aplicó una encuesta a una parte de la población de Crucita. Los resultados evidenciaron que la población reconoce la importancia de las bibliotecas y la necesidad que poseen al no tener acceso a una para desarrollar diversas actividades. Asimismo, existe una postura positiva por el interés ante el reposicionamiento o posicionamiento de una biblioteca pública. Como conclusión se resalta la necesidad de que se implementen bibliotecas para mejorar el acceso a la información de la población ecuatoriana para fomentar una cultura del conocimiento que impulse el progreso social y económico del país.
OBJETOS DE REFERÊNCIA PARA ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL E DEFICIÊNCIAS ADICIONAIS
Authors: MOREIRA Flavia Daniela dos Santos
Published: February 2025

Reference objects are any objects that are given special meanings. They can be whole or in parts and serve to represent different concepts, providing concrete means to support interaction and language development. They serve to represent the beginning and the end of activities, and can be to supply the need for cognitive closure and avoid doubts and uncertainty that arise in the learning process. Thus, the question is: Can reference objects favor the communication of students with visual impairment and additional disabilities in the home environment? Objectives: to verify the communicative evolution of the participants; to verify whether they made choices; and whether they represented the domestic routine with or without the help of their mothers. Method: qualitative and quantitative research starting in April and ending in September 2021. Participants: three students aged 10, 11, and 12 years old. Location: online environment via institutional Google Meet. Results: although there were difficulties in implementing the use of reference objects in the home environment by mothers, the results revealed that their use favored communication, the making of choices and allowed students to represent the beginning and the end of alternative communication services in a concrete way. Considerations: in both remote and in present teaching, it is essential that students have the opportunity to communicate and perception that things begin and that things the end.
A AUDIODESCRIÇÃO DIDÁTICA NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: VANSAN Gabriela , RANGEL Fabiana de Alvarenga
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the final results of an action-research research project, which aimed to propose a training action that would enable the guided insertion of audio description in the school environment, seeking to understand its contribution to the teacher. The training consisted of a workshop held in partnership with the São Paulo State Department of Education - Ribeirão Preto Regional Education Board, consisting of three 6-hour meetings, attended by 16 teachers from the state education network of Ribeirão Preto and 4 other cities in the interior of the State of São Paulo. The training applied content from Didactic Audio Description (ADD), which has recently been gaining ground in discussions about the practice of audio description in the school context. Thus, this article presents, as a research excerpt, data and respective analyses on the lesson plans and proposals developed by the workshop participants and their application with the students. The results indicate that, in addition to a more common use of ADD, that of audio description of oneself or another person, teachers advanced in the workshop proposal and carried out activities collaboratively, involving other teachers in sharing the training. It is concluded that promoting the training of teachers who are aware of the importance of language and familiar with audio description as an inclusive teaching resource contributed to the enrichment of pedagogical practice and the opening of more learning opportunities for students with visual impairment, moving towards a more critical and belonging view of the world around them.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO JOGO INTERATIVO COMO FERRAMENTA DE CONSOLIDAÇÃO DO SISTEMA BRAILLE
Authors: SANTOS Viviane Sarone Cardoso dos , FERREIRA Fernando da Costa
Published: February 2025

This article aims to present a literature review on the importance of educational games in the learning of students with visual impairments. The game, in this work, is defined as an active methodology with the aim of consolidating and encouraging the use of the Braille System, making it meaningful and enjoyable for students in the final years of Elementary School. Thus, the present study brought Adedanha Braille as a product, an interactive game, which aims to reinforce the uses of the Braille System in everyday life by students, giving a new meaning to learning to read and write through this methodology. To deepen this study with a qualitative approach, a systematic literature review was used as a method based on searches for theoretical references in academic repositories, thus briefly presenting the main concepts that permeate and justify the use of interactive games in the context of the classroom. Therefore, the game, represented by Adedanha Braille, offers the student meaningful learning, allowing them to actively participate in classes and get involved in the educational process itself.
O JUDÔ PRATICADO POR PESSOAS SURDAS
Authors: ALVES Mário Ribeiro
Published: February 2025

A martial art originating from Japan, judo is dynamic and challenging, allowing the development of various qualities linked to the physical, mental and moral. Deafness is characterized by hearing loss to a lesser or greater degree, generating elements of identity and culture typical of the use of sign languages ​​and oral languages. The objective of this work was to analyze the benefits achieved by practicing judo in the deaf population. A narrative review was carried out, searching for scientific materials, on different platforms. It was observed that the practice of judo by deaf people can provide motor, social and cultural gains. It is concluded that there are different ways for deaf people to practice judo, which can provide a better quality of life for this target audience.
Current Lung Asbestosis Approach for Diagnosis, Not Just Histopathology: A Literature Review
Authors: Purnama Nori , Esha Indi , Adrianison Adrianison , Simanjuntak Arya Marganda
Published: February 2025

Asbestosis is characterized by diffuse interstitial fibrosis in the lungs, which is caused by breathing asbestos fibers from the crystalline or amphibole groups. The diagnosis of asbestosis, a form of pneumoconiosis, is one of the seven steps in identifying an occupational lung disease. Because there is no known cure for this condition, early detection, prevention, and education of workers and anybody in their proximity who has a risk of asbestos fiber exposure is critical. Clinical symptoms of asbestosis include weight loss, decreased appetite, and dyspnea during exertion. Clubbing fingers, cyanosis, and tachypnea are all symptoms of severe asbestosis. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), histology, CT scans, HRCT, and respirometry can all help with the diagnosis. The "shaggy heart border sign" on a chest X-ray, along with the asbestos body observed in the BAL, is a reliable indicator of asbestosis. Because of the dismal prognosis and lifelong consequences, prevention is essential.
Next-Generation Healthcare Frameworks: Lightweight CNNs, Capsule Networks, and Blockchain Alternatives for Real-Time Pandemic Detection and Data Security
Authors: Nippatla Rajani Priya , Vasamsetty Chaitanya , Kadiyala Bhavya , Alavilli Sunil Kumar , Boyapati Subramanyam
Published: February 2025

Traditional healthcare systems have difficulties such as delayed diagnosis, resource constraints, and data security issues, particularly during pandemics. Lightweight CNNs, capsule networks, and DAG-based blockchain alternatives are all included in a next-generation healthcare system to improve diagnostic precision, scalability, and decentralized data security. With GANs creating synthetic datasets for training, this method uses DAGs for safe and scalable data sharing, lightweight CNNs for feature extraction, and capsule networks for spatial representation. The real-time performance and interoperability of a modular design are confirmed by measurements for accuracy, sensitivity, and latency. In terms of safe data sharing and real-time pandemic detection, the suggested system outperformed traditional techniques with 99.9% data integrity, 96.4% accuracy, 97.1% sensitivity, 23.3 ms latency, and 1200 TPS scalability. It is an efficient option for healthcare settings with limited resources and real-time demands because of its scalability, robust security, and excellent diagnostic precision.
Colecistectomia Videolaparoscópica: Avanços, Desafios e Implicações Clínicas no Tratamento das Doenças Biliares
Authors: Cabellino Luíza Fricks , Barbosa Justino Letícia , Bezerra de Souza Isadora , Morais Barros Luís Felipe , Morais Barros Rodrigo , César Santana Guilherme , Gomes de Almeida Sousa Hyandra , Gomes Vieira Xavier Melissa , Araujo D’Angelo Rafaella , Hofmann Rodrigues de Almeida Giovanna , Del Corço Guedes Gustavo , Wei de Souza Amandha , Aparecida dos Santos Thalita
Published: February 2025

A colecistectomia, especialmente por videolaparoscopia, é amplamente utilizada devido à alta prevalência de doenças biliares, oferecendo benefícios como recuperação rápida e menor dor pós-operatória. Introduzida no Brasil em 1990 e amplamente acessível desde 2008, apresenta riscos como vazamentos biliares e complicações cardiorrespiratórias. O aumento de casos em adolescentes exige abordagens diferenciadas. Este estudo revisa técnicas, indicações e complicações para aprimorar o manejo cirúrgico. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores Scielo e Pubmed para seleção dos artigos, através dos unitermos “Colecistectomia videolaparoscópica, Complicações pós-operatórias, Técnica cirúrgica minimamente invasiva’’. Conclui-se que A colecistectomia videolaparoscópica (CVL) é indicada para tratar colelitíase sintomática, colecistite aguda, coledocolitíase e pólipos vesiculares, com contraindicações como coagulopatias e doenças metastáticas avançadas. A drenagem biliar percutânea seguida de cirurgia eletiva é eficaz em casos graves. Apesar dos avanços tecnológicos, complicações como a síndrome pós-colecistectomia (SCP) ainda ocorrem, caracterizada por dor abdominal persistente e sintomas dispépticos. A escolha da técnica deve ser individualizada, considerando a complexidade clínica e os recursos disponíveis.
Reflexões modernas sobre o Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline: um estudo em evolução
Authors: Andrade Ketellyn Kassia Ferreira de , Modesto Darlla Célia Khulman Martins , Oliveira Filho João Edilson de , Carrijo Vinícius Silva
Published: February 2025

A pesquisa sobre o Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB) tem crescido, abordando desde estudos epidemiológicos até novas terapias. A prevalência do transtorno é de 1,6% na população geral, sendo mais comum em ambientes clínicos, especialmente em saúde mental. A comorbidade com transtornos como depressão e transtornos por uso de substâncias torna o tratamento mais desafiador, necessitando de abordagens personalizadas. Abordagens como a Terapia Comportamental Dialética (TCD) e Terapia Focada em Esquemas são bem estabelecidas, enquanto terapias emergentes, como a Terapia de Aceitação e Compromisso (ACT), têm mostrado resultados promissores, embora mais estudos sejam necessários. A farmacoterapia continua sendo explorada, com antidepressivos, estabilizadores de humor e antipsicóticos atípicos sendo usados para controlar sintomas como instabilidade afetiva e impulsividade. A relação entre TPB e trauma infantil, como abuso e negligência, também é um foco de estudo, com a possibilidade de intervenções voltadas ao trauma melhorar o quadro clínico. A estigmatização do transtorno representa um grande obstáculo, afetando a relação terapêutica e o acesso ao tratamento. A metodologia do estudo foi qualitativa, com uma revisão narrativa da literatura, focando nas transformações conceituais e clínicas do TPB e seus impactos no diagnóstico e tratamento. A pesquisa revelou que as abordagens diagnósticas, desde o DSM-III até o DSM-5, evoluíram, com novos critérios e modelos dimensionais sendo introduzidos. A neurociência também tem contribuído para refinar o diagnóstico, identificando disfunções cerebrais associadas ao transtorno. A tecnologia, como inteligência artificial, tem sido explorada para melhorar a precisão diagnóstica. O tratamento tem avançado com terapias baseadas em estimulação cerebral e o impacto do ambiente digital sendo considerado. O TPB continua a ser um campo dinâmico de pesquisa, com promissores avanços nas abordagens terapêuticas.
RECORTE EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTERNAÇÕES DE LINFOMA DE HODGKIN NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE DE 2013 A 2023
Authors: Santos Cerqueira Maria Vitória , Braga da Rocha Ana Gabriela , Mendonça Danielle Róseo , Mendonça Danielle Róseo , Dantas Maria Beatriz de Lima , Machado Alves Heloisa Helena , Medeiros Lourenço Hortência , Dos Santos Gil Pablo Alves , Silva Anne Caroline , Gomes Juliana Raiane de Oliveira , Gurgel Déborah Lima
Published: February 2025

O linfoma de Hodgkin ou Doença de Hodgkin é uma doença oncológica dos linfonodos. Essa doença surge quando os linfócitos ou seus precursores se transformam em célula atípica, chamadas de célula de Reed-Sternberg. Sua incidência é maior no sexo masculino, com dois picos de morbidade: um entre os 20 e 30 anos e o outro entre os 60 e 70 anos de idade. Essa neoplasia é dividida em dois tipos histológicos: linfoma de Hodgkin com predominância linfocítica nodular e linfoma de Hodgkin clássico (LHC).No Brasil, a epidemiologia do linfoma de Hodgkin apresenta variações de acordo com a região, o que pode ser atribuído a diferenças em fatores ambientais, sociais e condições de saúde. Este estudo tem o objetivo de analisar os dados relacionados às internações de linfoma de Hodgkin no estado do Rio Grande do Norte durante o período de 2013 a 2023, a fim de descrever o perfil epidemiológico da população acometida por tal neoplasia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa epidemiológica, retrospectiva e descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado a partir da coleta de dados obtido no Sistema de Informação Hospitalar do SUS (SIH/SUS) por meio da plataforma DATASUS, acerca da epidemiologia dos casos de internações hospitalares no estado do Rio Grande do Norte de 2013 a 2023.A análise das internações por doença de Hodgkin revela importantes dados sobre seu comportamento e distribuição. O sexo masculino lidera as internações, representando 55,95%, enquanto o sexo feminino corresponde a 44,04%.O aumento nas hospitalizações por linfoma de Hodgkin entre 2019 e 2023, com destaque para 2023, reflete melhorias no diagnóstico e acesso ao tratamento. A maior parte das internações ocorre na região Metropolitana, e a faixa etária mais afetada é de 20 a 29 anos.O estudo destaca a necessidade de políticas públicas para detecção precoce e ampliação do acesso à saúde.
Formation of specified level and homogeneity of mechanical properties during heat treatment of 40KhN2МА steel products
Authors: Muratov V.S. , Morozova E.A. , Yakimov N.S.
Published: February 2025

The effect of heat treatment modes on the mechanical properties of 40KhN2MA steel is studied. The results of the formation of properties during quenching in oil with varying the tempering temperature, cold treatment, two-medium quenching (water, oil), water-polymer quenching are presented. The possibility for using of 40KhN2MA steel for parts of railway transport draft gears is analyzed. A heat treatment mode is established to ensure the required level of properties (in particular, 40...47 HRC hardness) and defect-free parts, which involves water-polymer quenching from a temperature of 850...870 °C and tempering at 300 °C.
Thermal method for determining of thermal-oxidative stability of rolling lubricants used in production of calibrated rolled products
Authors: Pivovarova K.G. , Tagirova V.M. , Korchunov M.A.
Published: February 2025

The high-performance operation of drawing mills and the achievement of high quality surfaces of calibrated rolled products largely depend on rolling lubricants. The drawing lubricant should effectively reduce external friction between the drawn workpiece and the die, but should not oxidize or decompose. To assess the resistance of the lubricant to oxidation and evaporation, it is advisable to measure its thermo-oxidative and thermal stability. Method for determining of the thermal-oxidative stability of lubricants using differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis is presented. The results of the EXTRUDOIL 702F rolling lubricant to determine the temperature range of its performance are presented. It is found that the thermal-oxidative stability of the lubricant is 280 °C, and the thermal stability (heat resistance) is 228 °C. In the temperature range from room temperature to 280 °C, EXTRUDOIL 702F rolling lubricant will provide optimal lubrication conditions at the deformation point.
Ámbitos de participación comunitaria y política en dos municipios de la mixteca en Oaxaca con régimen de Sistemas Normativos Internos
Authors: Martínez-Domínguez Marlen , Gómez Navarro Dulce Ángelica , Morales López Julio Ulises
Published: February 2025

Se analiza la participación de mujeres y de hombres en cargos del cabildo y comunitarios en dos municipios con Sistemas Normativos Internos (SNI), en la región de la Mixteca, Oaxaca, desde el enfoque de derechos humanos y de perspectiva de género. A partir de la información de un cuestionario aplicado a 84 hogares y mediante una regresión probit, se estimaron los factores demográficos, educativos, económicos, políticos y culturales que inciden en la participación política y comunitaria. Los hallazgos muestran una brecha de género, las mujeres tienen mayor probabilidad de participar en cargos comunitarios y los varones en ejercicio del poder en el cabildo, reproduciendo las relaciones de poder caracterizadas por las desigualdades de género. Para los varones, asumir cargos en el cabildo se incrementa con la capacitación, la experiencia política, la asistencia y la votación en las asambleas. La asignación de cargos comunitarios por las mujeres aumenta con la edad, el nivel educativo, la capacitación y asistir y votar en asamblea. Estos hallazgos evidencian que se requieren transformaciones sociales más allá de las políticas públicas homogéneas aplicadas como el Decreto de paridad para el acceso a la política de las mujeres en las comunidades indígenas en Oaxaca.
ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ УСКОРЕННОГО
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Сулумов C.Х. , Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: February 2025

Современные условия характеризуются высоким уровнем конкуренции, глобализацией мировой экономики и ускоренной сменой технологических укладов. В этом контексте эффективное использование экономического потенциала региона становится средством достижения стратегической цели – ускоренного экономического развития и повышения конкурентоспособности. Стимулирование эффективного использования экономического потенциала региона требует комплексного подхода, системного мышления и активного участия органов государственной власти, бизнеса и общественности. Целью настоящего исследования является определение направления стимулирования эффективного использования экономического потенциала регионов. По результатам проведенного исследования определено, что каждый из регионов имеет свой потенциал, использование которого при определенных условиях может стать дополнительным источником роста экономики государства. Обеспечение конкурентоспособности экономики требует создания условий эффективного использования потенциальных возможностей каждого региона. Создание таких условий требует проведения постоянного мониторинга с количественной оценкой уровня концентрации потенциала региона и эффективности его использования.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ТАЙПОВОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ МОЛОДЕЖИ
ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ(РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПОВТОРНОГО
СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 11 ЛЕТ СПУСТЯ)
Authors: Ибрагимов М.М. , Жемчураева С.Ш.
Published: February 2025

Институт чеченского тайпа в прошлом и настоящем остается интересной темой для исследователей.В статье представлены результаты прикладного социологического исследования, посвященного проблеме тайпа и тайповой идентичности чеченцев. Исследование проведено методом интервью (n=750) и отражает состояние и специфику трансформаций тайповой идентичности студентов вузов региона в период 2012-2023 гг. В работе приведены результаты сравнительного анализа социологических замеров в 11-летнем временном интервале. Анализ результатов опроса позволяет сделать выводы об отсутствии реальных социальных функций тайпа в современном чеченском обществе. Позиция тайпа в иерархии идентичностей чеченцев также «ослабевает» на фоне «усиливающихся» этноконфессиональной и гражданской идентичностей.
EFICÁCIA DO REPARO LAPAROSCÓPICO DE HÉRNIA INGUINAL A PARTIR DE ENSAIOS CLÍNICOS RANDOMIZADOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Rafael da , Cardoso Julia Maria Ribeiro , Donon Amanda Stefani Fernandes , Quirino Carolaine Cristina , Soares Camilla Vanessa Araújo , Silva Caroline de Souza da , Jacinto Francine , Mendes Mariana Martins , Neves Neto Juraci Leite , Barreiro Marcela Maria Santana
Published: February 2025

O reparo de hérnias inguinais é considerado um procedimento bastante comum realizado no campo da cirurgia geral. Existem diferentes tipos de técnicas para reparo de hérnia com variados perfis de complicação e recorrência. No caso do reparo laparoscópico, existem basicamente duas técnicas principais: o procedimento pré-peritoneal transabdominal (TAPP) e o procedimento extraperitoneal total (TEP). O presente estudo de revisão buscou avaliar a eficácia das diferentes técnicas de reparo laparoscópico de hérnias inguinais, a partir de ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados na literatura médica atual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa realizada por meio da base de dados PubMed, que levou em consideração os seguintes critérios de inclusão: ensaios clínicos randomizados; artigos publicados nos últimos 05 anos (2020-2025); que possuíam texto completo disponível nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol e que abordassem acerca de técnicas de reparo laparoscópico de hérnia inguinal. Ficou constatado que as abordagens laparoscópicas, como TEP e TAPP, oferecem vantagens significativas em relação à técnica aberta, incluindo menor dor pós-operatória, menor prevalência de dor crônica, recuperação mais rápida e menor tempo de internação. No entanto, essas técnicas apresentam maior tempo operatório e dependem de um treinamento adequado devido à curva de aprendizado mais longa. Em contrapartida, a cirurgia robótica, mostrou-se mais demorada e significativamente mais onerosa, sem demonstrar superioridade clínica sobre a laparoscopia tradicional
Employment contract with non-fixed working hours as a tool for adapting the labor market to modern challenges: ad-vantages and risks
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kurdiukov Oleksii
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to research on the issue of introducing employment contracts with non-fixed working hours into the labor legislation of Ukraine. The author analyses the impact of current global challenges, such as digitalization, economic crises, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the war in Ukraine, on the modern labor market. The article analyses the amendments to the Labor Code of Ukraine (in particular, Article 211), provides a legislative definition of the specified type of employment contract, and highlights the characteristic features of the latter. The article notes that the type of employment contract under research is analogous to the foreign “zero-hours contract.” It compares it with similar employment models in other countries, mainly the UK, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and other countries in the European Union. It is noted that there is no single standardized approach to regulating the use of this type of employment contract at the EU level. Therefore, such regulation is carried out at the level of individual states, with specific significant differences. The article outlines the advantages of an employment contract with non-fixed working hours for the modern labor market in Ukraine, particularly the possibility of legalizing freelancing, adapting to modern challenges, and organizing work under martial law. Particular attention is paid to the essential terms of an employment contract with non-fixed working hours, such as the terms of notice, essential hours and days of work, and the grounds for termination of such contracts. It is emphasized that these aspects must be further improved to ensure transparency of labor relations and avoid labor disputes due to possible abuse by employers and imperfect legislative regulation. The author analyses some aspects of international experience and suggests ways to address specific threats. The conclusions emphasize the prospects of this type of agreement for Ukraine, especially in the context of digitalization and economic instability. However, the author suggests further improvement of legal regulation based on international experience to achieve maximum efficiency.

Keywords: employment contract, non-fixed working hours, adaptation of labor relations, legal regulation.
Management and assessment of risk efficiency in the field of socially oriented entrepreneurship
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Pavlov Kostiantyn , Pavlova Olena , Kramar Oles , Poltorak Oleksandr ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: February 2025

Social enterprises that address social problems rapidly develop as an alternative to traditional economic models. When existing economic systems or market mechanisms fail to ensure the well-being of society, social enterprises can offer new solutions to overcome growing social challenges. The sphere of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine is attracting more and more attention from citizens every year and requires research and approaches. Social entrepreneurship allows for the combination of previously considered incompatible goals, namely, a direct impact on solving critical social problems and making a profit. Every organization runs the risk that something unforeseen may happen, that something may disrupt the production process, cause significant losses, or even destroy the business. Social enterprises also face these challenges, but unlike traditional businesses, social entrepreneurship carries greater responsibility for the results of its professional activities. Some challenges are more specific, while others are general and intermediary. Risk management involves identifying, analysing, assessing, and reducing losses and monitoring risk control and financial resources to reduce possible negative consequences and damage. Therefore, for practical activities in social entrepreneurship, it is necessary to explore the potential associated risks and possible ways to manage them. The study performed the following tasks: define the basic concepts related to risk management in the field of social entrepreneurship; identify the features of social entrepreneurship; identify potential risks in the field of social entrepreneurship; identify possible methods of risk management in the field of social entrepreneurship. Risk management in social entrepreneurship is an activity within a social organization that aims to reduce the impact of dangerous events on its functioning and achievement of social goals.

Keywords: assessment, management, social risk, risk efficiency assessment, social entrepreneurship, social protection.
Reproducibility of a mathematical model of the neural regulation of phasic contractions and slow waves in the distal stomach
Authors: Athavale Omkar , Cheng Leo K. , Clark Alys , Avci Recep , Du Peng
Published: February 2025

A mathematical model of neural regulation of distal gastric interstitial cells of Cajal and smooth muscle cells was developed by Athavale et al. (2023). The model incorporated five cellular mechanisms, of which four were inhibitory and one was excitatory. The membrane potential oscillations due to phasic slow wave activity, and resulting active tension generation were simulated by the model. Neural regulation input was determined by the frequency of electrical field stimulation, and the steady-state slow wave and contraction response to this stimulation was simulated. This article appraises the reproducibility of results from Athavale et al. (2023) using the provided model analysis code. Scripts for plotting model analysis results were modified to ensure operability on Unix and Windows platforms and to ease the interpretability of figures in the absence of figure captions.
Impact of Natural Disasters on Flooding: An Assessment Using Satellite Data and Surface-Subsurface Modeling
Authors: Ahmad Hafiz
Published: February 2025

Dealing with large watersheds sometimes becomes challenging, especially when simulating the surface water-groundwater (SW-GW) interaction within the floodplain. Using satellite data (such as land cover, topography, bathymetry, soil zones, imagery, etc.) can be an excellent way to characterize the surface and subsurface properties to handle large basins, especially those suffering drastic changes due to natural disasters. This study employs satellite data from 2016 and 2019 to develop integrated SW-GW models, aiming to assess the impacts of changes in basin characteristics on surface-subsurface hydrology and flooding. The model was then used to evaluate the flooding impact due to Hurricane Michael (of 2018) in a 437 km2 watershed. Satellite data showed significant changes in hydrologic conditions including tree loss in the study area due to Hurricane Michael. Results for a 25-year 24-hour storm show a 256% increase in flood inundation areas due to the impact of Hurricane Michael. The model could pinpoint locations vulnerable to flooding due to the change in the hydrologic condition of the watershed. Among the 92,206 nodes generated by the model, the most vulnerable flooding location showed 1.9 m excess flooding in the post-hurricane affected area compared to its pre-hurricane condition. Additionally, the SW-GW model accurately tracked stage changes at a gauge station during a 2.5-hour (54.6 mm) storm in March 2022.
An Investigative Analysis on The Performance of The Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI)
Authors: Abhulimen Abel Edeowede
Published: February 2025

Over the years, the quest for a stable power supply in Nigeria has become insatiable, due to epileptic nature of power availability and incessant outages in the country. This paper tends to dissect the power crisis in Nigeria with a view to narrowing down the malady in the industry to the various sub-sectors and proposing a suitable panacea. Whereas the quantum of energy being generated is abysmal for a country like Nigeria to start thinking of energy sufficiency, the transmission infrastructure is incommensurate with the capacity demand of power transmission. The distribution sub-sector on its part is; among others, bedeviled with revenue collection shortfalls, enough to impede the progress of the entire sector. With a conscious effort to expand the power generation base, by aggressively investing in Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT), the decentralization of the transmission Infrastructure and stringent monitoring of the distribution sub-sector for improved accountability and system reliability, the dream of energy sufficiency in the Country will substantially be actualized.