bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vanillylmindalic acid excretion in patients with coronary heart disease
Authors: Afaunov H. H.
Published: March 2022

Daily urinary excretion of vanillylmindalic acid in patients with acute myocardial infarction and progressive angina pectoris was studied in dynamics. We examined 110 patients on days 1-5, 6-10, 30-35 of the disease (group I). There were 76 men, aged 32-84 years (mean age, 56.0), and 34 women, aged 44-85 years (mean age, 66.3). Large focal myocardial infarction was diagnosed in 69 (62.7%) patients, small focal - in 18 (16.4%), recurrent - in 23 (20.9%). Myocardial infarction of anterior wall of the left ventricle was diagnosed in 64 patients, posterior - in 32 patients, and anteroposterior - in 14 patients. Acute period of the disease occurred in 66 (60%) patients with various complications: cardiac rhythm and conduction disorders, circulatory disorders, pulmonary edema, 1st-II degree cardiogenic shock, thromboembolism, acute atony of the stomach and intestines, cardiac asthma.
Treatment of coronary heart disease with electrosleep and nitroglycerin ointment in a sanatorium
Authors: Kamburg R. A.
Published: March 2022

We studied the results of ischemic heart disease treatment in the conditions of cardiopulmonary sanatorium "Livadia" (Kazan) by means of "Electroson-4t" apparatus and nitroglycerin ointment. Constant pulse current with pulse frequency 5-10 Hz and procedure duration 30 min were used (treatment course - 10 sessions every other day). Nitroglycerin was used in the form of 2% nitromazine (Finland).
Bacterial infiltration of the skin of healthy women's mammary glands
Authors: Sytnik S. I.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this work was to investigate the degree of bacterial contamination of the nipple surface, areola and surrounding skin in healthy non-pregnant women.The study was carried out in 120 female students aged 18 to 24 years. The density of bacterial populations per cm2 of skin was studied in 60 of them by the imprinting method, and in the remaining 60 - by the P. Williamson and A. Kligman washout method.
Late imperfect osteogenesis in obstetrics and gynecology practice
Authors: Miftakhova F. A. , Osipova E. R. , Ignatieva D. P.
Published: March 2022

Imperfect osteogenesis (Lobstein disease, Wrolick disease, etc.) is a hereditary disease transmitted both autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive and characterized by impaired bone formation. It is clinically manifested by blue sclerae, discolored tooth enamel ("amber" teeth), loose joints, muscle atrophy, and increased bone fragility. Subcostal fractures with little local pain and swelling are predominantly seen in this disease. They can be complete and incomplete, often fused at an angle, which leads to deformities of limbs and thorax in the form of disproportionately short arms and legs while the head, trunk, and feet are normal in size. The phalanges of the fingers are never broken. The configuration of the skull is characterized by a broad forehead bulging forward and steeply upward, the temporal bones overhanging the ear canals; the ears are protruding downward and outward.
Condition of microcirculation in parturients who have undergone moderate pathological blood loss
Authors: Zefirova T. P. , Belopukhov V. M.
Published: March 2022

The state of conjunctival microcirculation and blood coagulation was studied in parturients who underwent pathological blood loss, the amount of which did not exceed 20% of the proper BCC and ranged from 500 to 1000 ml.Thirty-six parturient women were under observation; 20 of them constituted the study group and 16 the control one. The study group comprised women aged 18 to 32 years, of whom 12 first-born women and 8 second-born women were followed-up. The cause of bleeding in 13 women giving birth was uterine hypotonicity, in 2 women - a tight placenta attachment, in one - a detachment of the normally located placenta, in one - a placental defect, in 2 - deep vaginal ruptures. One woman in labor had a combination of tight placenta attachment and uterine hypotension. The amount of blood loss ranged from 400 to 800 ml in 17 women. In 3 parturients it reached 1000 ml. Infusion and transfusion therapy was administered in a timely manner and in sufficient volume. The Hb level 5-6 days after delivery was 1.640.15 mmol/l, in the control group - 1.740.14 mmol/l.
Use of central electroanalgesia for prolongation of pregnancy
Authors: Chistyakova N. Yu.
Published: March 2022

Central electroanalgesia was used to prolong pregnancy in 50 women in the risk group (primiparous women over 30 years of age). Women were referred to a rest home for pregnant women at 33 to 35 weeks' gestation. The control group included 10 primiparous women younger than 30 years of age.
Organizational principles of medical rehabilitation of burned people
Authors: Azolov V. V. , Dmitriev G. I.
Published: March 2022

Burn injury is a serious medical, social, and economic problem and has attracted a great deal of attention from surgeons and trauma surgeons. Advances made in the treatment of patients with deep and extensive burns over the past three decades have contributed to a reduction in mortality, but have led to an increase in the number of disabled persons. Most of the disabled are of active age, so their rehabilitation is essential for the restoration of the country's workforce. At the same time, the issues of rehabilitation of burned persons and treatment of postpartum scars require further study. A difficult problem is rehabilitation of patients who received burns in childhood, as well as those who suffered from post-burn hand deformities. Until now there are no generally accepted regulations for medical rehabilitation of patients with burns, its principles, objectives and methods have not been developed. There are different points of view on the timing of the beginning of the rehabilitation period.
Study of bronchial patency in smokers
Authors: Pyrgar D. P.
Published: March 2022

It is known that one of the main reasons contributing to the occurrence of chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema is tobacco smoking. Since chronic nonspecific lung diseases have become one of the most common forms of pulmonary pathology, detection of early, preclinical manifestations of the disease is of great practical importance.
Modern principles of burn treatment
Authors: Pakhomov S. P.
Published: March 2022

According to the World Health Organization, burns are the third most common type of injury. Some progress has been made in the treatment of burn victims, but extensive deep burns result in high mortality.The course and outcome of burn injuries largely depend on the timeliness of first aid and rational treatment throughout the disease. With burns over 10% of the body surface (in young children - 5%) there is a real danger of shock. Therefore, when providing first aid, measures aimed at preventing shock and infection in the wound are necessary. To this end, anesthetics are administered (50% solution of analgin with 1% solution of Dimedrol). If the epidermis is preserved, it is advisable to cool the burned surface immediately with a stream of cold water or other available means, and a sterile dressing should be applied to the wound. When burns are localized on the extremities with involvement of functionally active areas, transport immobilization is indicated. All burn victims are evacuated to a surgical hospital.
Influence of some chemicals on central and cerebral hemodynamic indices
Authors: Goncharova L. N. , Krugly V. M. , Skvortsov Yu. I.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of unsaturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons and acrylonitrile on the indicators of central and cerebral hemodynamics and physical work capacity of workers of different seniority groups.
General principles of diagnosis and treatment of emergency conditions
Authors: Salikhov I. G. , Latfullin I. A. , Akhmerov S. F.
Published: March 2022

The diagnosis and treatment of acute conditions occupy a special place in the work of district physicians and emergency physicians, since they are more often faced with the clinical manifestations of diseases requiring emergency care. Despite the fact that in recent years the diagnostic process has become increasingly collaborative, it is the general practitioner who ultimately assesses the correctness of the diagnosis.
Victor Alekseevich Perimov. Pages of life
Authors: Petrova R. G.
Published: March 2022

Lenin attached great importance to the formation of workers' historical consciousness, patriotism, and proletarian internationalism. The comprehension of modernity is inconceivable without reference to the revolutionary traditions, the people whose lives were given to the people. Gathering of Kazan University students on 4 (16) December 1887, where Lenin and other young men first stepped onto the path of revolutionary struggle, is an unforgettable page of history.
G. N. Akzhigitov, M. A. Galeev, V. G. Sakhautdinov, Ya. B. Yudin. Osteomyelitis. M., Medicine, 1986.
Authors: Bogdanovich U. Ya. , Akberdina D. L.
Published: March 2022

The monograph, consisting of 5 chapters, is devoted to one of the most urgent problems of surgery - osteomyelitis.

Chapter I presents terminology and basic statistical data. The authors have proposed a new classification of osteomyelitis, which, in contrast to the generally accepted one, takes into account not only nosological forms, but also other important features of the disease. It is based on the principles of the International Classification of Diseases and consists of five headings (etiology, clinical form, stage and phases of osteomyelitis, localization and morphological signs, and complications). As it is more informative than those that have been accepted for guidance so far, the proposed classification deserves to be introduced into everyday practice.
Clinic and treatment of severe forms of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Authors: Enaleeva D. Sh. , Davydov V. Ya. , Mukhametzyanov Sh. A. , Salimova S. G. , Tairova G. A. , Aminova V. Z.
Published: March 2022

In patients with severe forms of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HRSF) the organization of rational therapy is of great importance for the favorable outcome of the disease. This is especially important when the patient develops acute renal failure, DIC syndrome and other complications of the disease. Analysis of fatal outcomes in cases of HRSF over the past 10 years in the TASSR showed that in a number of cases the late diagnosis and hospitalization, non-compliance with strict bed rest regime and unjustified transportation of patients to other hospitals, including hemodialysis units, contributed to the poor outcome.
Peculiarities of emergency conditions in newborns and principles of their therapy
Authors: Kuznetsova L. A. , Alexandrova L. Ya. , Urazaev R. A.
Published: March 2022

The study of emergency conditions in newborns in order to further improve the methods of their intensive care is an important reserve for reducing infant mortality. The aim of this work was to study the frequency and nature of pathological syndromes in newborns, which determine the severity of emergency conditions.
Ketoacidosis in children
Authors: Zakirova R. A. , Kuznetsova L. A.
Published: March 2022

Children's tendency to acetonic states (ketoacidosis) is associated with functional immaturity of the liver, increased tone of sympathetic innervation and labile nervous system. Constitutional abnormalities and dietary disturbances are of great importance in the development of the disease. The increasing frequency of ketoacidosis in children with pronounced clinical manifestations and insufficient familiarity of pediatricians with the diagnosis of this condition prompted us to study the features of ketoacidosis clinic, diagnosis and treatment in children.
Prevention and treatment of postoperative ligature fistulas
Authors: Sitdykov E. N. , Basiashvili T. G. , Zubkov A. Yu. , Belyaev A. R.
Published: March 2022

We observed 27 patients (24 men and 3 women) with ligature fistulas after nephrectomy (10 patients) and suprapubic transvesical adenomectomy with primary bladder blind suture (17 patients). The age of patients with postoperative lumbar fistulas ranged from 28 to 40 years; the average age of those who underwent adenomectomy was 67 years.
Choice of surgical treatment of bony and articular forms of panarization
Authors: Kabanov N. Ya. , Belyaev P. A. , Goch E. M. , Flegontov E. I.
Published: March 2022

Despite certain successes of conservative therapy, surgical intervention remains the main method of treatment of deep forms of panarization, but its optimal variant has not been determined so far, so the results of operations remain unsatisfactory. We would like to share our experience in the treatment of bony and articular forms of panarization based on early adequate intervention.
Functional splint for clavicle fracture repositioning
Authors: Lushnikov E. V. , Komissarov G. P. , Kovalenko N. A.
Published: March 2022

Functional treatment of clavicle fractures is performed using a splint assembled from parts of the Ilizarov apparatus. The principle of its use is the same as that of the Kuzminsky splint: it provides maximum separation of the fractures, takes the upper end of the shoulder and the shoulder blade outward from the chest and keeps the shoulder girdle elevated upward.
Experience of epidural anesthesia and long-term postoperative anesthesia in adenomectomy
Authors: Filimonov V. P.
Published: March 2022

In 154 patients adenomectomy was performed under epidural anesthesia. There were 36 patients aged from 50 to 60 years, from 60 to 70-63, from 70 to 80-50, over 80-8. The oldest patient was 91 years old.
Echocardiographic evaluation of chronic pyelonephritis with and without arterial hypertension
Authors: Kryukov N. N.
Published: March 2022

We studied the state of cardiac hemodynamics in patients with chronic pyelonephritis with and without arterial hypertension according to echocardiographic study (EchoCG). We have examined 149 patients with chronic pyelonephritis aged from 17 to 70 years (men-51, women-98). The average age of the patients was 43.9 years.
Device for fixation of metacarpal bone fractures
Authors: Nettov G. G.
Published: March 2022

Fixation of metacarpal bone fractures is usually performed using metal spokes, either intramedullary or transaxially. During transaxial fixation, as a rule, spokes are inserted in transverse or oblique planes in relation to the axes of the metacarpal bones. The disadvantage of these methods is the possibility of migration of spokes, insufficient stability of fractures, especially with simultaneous fractures of three or four metacarpal bones of the hand. Bone defects along the length do not exclude the possibility of bone settling with a decrease in its length, angular and rotational displacements.
Drill guide
Authors: Gimmelmfarb A. L.
Published: March 2022

Due to the widespread use of surgical interventions that help preserve hip function in hip disease, the number of arthrodesis - traumatic interventions involving dislocation of the femoral head from the articular socket and resection of the articular surfaces - has decreased. As a rule, joint locking is now performed only in cases where there is no alternative, i.e., when there is minimal rocking motion in the joint. In such cases, the traumatic open resection arthrodesis is replaced by the less traumatic so-called closed periarticular arthrodesis. However, since closed arthrodesis is performed without dislocating the femoral ball head, the subsequent fixation of the femoral ball head in the socket is difficult.
Akopov I. E. The most important domestic medicinal plants and their application. Tashkent, Medicine, 1986
Authors: Ishimova L. M. , Maksimov G. F.
Published: March 2022

Currently, interest in phytotherapy, which has its roots in traditional medicine, has increased among doctors and medical students. This is primarily due to the fact that the world of plants has served humans since ancient times as a reliable source of medicines and at the same time provides unlimited opportunities for the successful search for new therapeutic agents. The increased interest in medicinal plants is also largely determined by the frustrations that befall practitioners who use an increasing number of synthetic drugs, which cause a large number of complications and often fail to live up to the expectations placed on them.
Long-term results of retinoblastoma treatment in children
Authors: Beletskaya L. V. , Khasanova N. A. , Shamsutdinova R. A. , Ayupova L. V. , Khismatov M. Kh.
Published: March 2022

Retinoblastoma is a malignant retinal tumor in young children. It usually develops in the first two years of life. In 25-30% of patients, the tumor affects both eyes. Nowadays, the hereditary nature of retinoblastomas has been proved in 50-70% of patients. The tumor grows rapidly and has a tendency to metastasize. Metastases to lymph nodes, skull bones, brain, ribs, sternum, spine, less often to internal organs can appear already in stage I or more often in stage II of the disease.
Marginal periodontal lesions in children with maxillofacial anomalies
Authors: Khamitova N. Kh.
Published: March 2022

To diagnose periodontal disease and assess the effectiveness of treatment such methods of examination as X-ray diagnosis and reoparodontography are used. Of particular value is X-ray diagnosis, which allows to objectively determine the condition of the alveolar appendix bone tissue and the body of the jaw. Reoparodontography is very informative in the diagnosis of periodontal diseases in children, as it provides an opportunity to record the sprinkles for a long time and continuously without disturbing the physiological conditions of the studied area.
Changes in cardiac stroke volume with peripheral vasodilators in patients with myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure
Authors: Ruksin V. V.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study was to investigate the changes in cardiac stroke volume when peripheral vasodilators were used in the acute period of myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure. We examined 154 patients aged 60-90 years old in the acute period of myocardial infarction complicated by acute heart failure. Patients with arterial hypotension and rhythm disturbances, who required special therapy, as well as those delivered later than 24 h from the onset of the disease were not included in the study.
Electrical pode of the heart in left ventricular hypertrophy
Authors: Galyavich A. S. , Andreichev N. A. , Khodjaeva D. K. , Nefedova A. I.
Published: March 2022

This paper presents the results of the study of the heart electric field in left ventricular hypertrophy according to R.3. Amirov's method. We studied 60 healthy subjects (31 men and 29 women, aged 18 to 45) who constituted the control group and 64 patients with hypertension (34 men and 30 women, aged 28 to 69) with left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy. Patients with concomitant ischemic heart disease and intraventricular conduction abnormalities were not included in the study.
Diagnosis and conservative treatment of intussusception in pediatric surgery
Authors: Mustafin A. A. , Bulashov V. I. , Akinfiev A. V.
Published: March 2022

In diagnosis and conservative treatment of intussusception in children methods involving retrograde injection of water, barium suspension, air into the large intestine are widespread. This procedure is performed primarily after the administration of analgesic and antispasmodic drugs, presacral novocaine blockade, and less frequently - under anesthesia. Most authors use fluoroscopy to monitor the course of disinvagination and effectiveness of treatment. S.Y. Doletsky et al. report about the possibility of disinvagination with and under the control of fibrocolonoscopy.
Phlebography in varicocele
Authors: Belykh S. I. , Galeev R. Kh. , Safin G. M.
Published: March 2022

Transfemoral phlebography with renal and testicular vein catheterization is now widely recommended to elucidate the causes of varicocele, especially in recurrent disease. However, this method is available only in medical institutions with vasographic rooms, and varicocele cannot be classified as a rare disease because it is diagnosed in 8-20% of young men and in 8.4% of 10-15 year old boys. The association of fertility with varicose veins of the spermatic cord makes varicocele a social problem.
Efficiency of mebicar and piracetam as correctors of side effects of neuroleptic therapy in elderly patients
Authors: Semenikhin D. G. , Zimakova I. E. , Karpov A. M.
Published: March 2022

We observed 58 patients aged from 69 to 86 years who were treated in the hospital of the Republican Clinical Hospital of the MH TASSR for atherosclerotic psychoses with predominantly paranoid disorders. The patients received neuroleptics - haloperidol (1.5-4.5 mg per day), etaperazine (15-45 mg per day), sonapax (30-60 mg per day) and a combination of these drugs in lower doses. All patients had pronounced side effects of neuroleptics. For correction of side effects, 38 patients received mebicar in a daily dose of 1.2-3.6 g, and 20 patients received piracetam in a daily dose of 1.2-3.6 g.
Testoscintigraphy in the diagnosis of male infertility
Authors: Shakhov E. V. , Krupin V. N. , Ryzhikov Yu. D. , Salmin A. A.
Published: March 2022

Infertile marriage is one of the urgent problems of modern medicine. It is established that 10-15% of couples remain childless, and in 35-60% of cases the cause of infertility is male infertility. The etiology and pathogenesis of the disease have not yet been sufficiently explored, and the results of its treatment are not encouraging. However, there is evidence that male infertility is completely incurable in only 10-12.5% of cases, so the development of new methods to improve the diagnosis and treatment of this pathology is of great importance.
Ultrasound scanning in the diagnosis of bladder neoplasms
Authors: Zubkov A. Yu. , Sitdykova M. E.
Published: March 2022

Bladder neoplasms account for 4% of all cancers and about 50% of oncourological diseases, and in recent years there has been an increasing trend in their frequency. The results of bladder cancer treatment are primarily determined by the timely diagnosis, which is crucial for the choice of surgical treatment method. Preoperative underestimation of the tumor stage and diagnostic errors are considered to be one of the main reasons for the unsuccessful results of bladder treatment.
Optimization of diagnosis and treatment of patients with odontogenic inflammatory diseases
Authors: Kreshetov E. V. , Nikolaev E. F. , Ksembaev S. S. , Nesterov O. V.
Published: March 2022

According to the materials of the maxillofacial department the patients with odontogenic inflammatory diseases among all hospitalized in 1985 amounted to 31% against 21,4% in 1976. 3,6%. Discrepancies in outpatient and inpatient diagnoses were observed in 18.1% of cases. In addition, inaccuracies in diagnoses on admission and discharge from the hospital were found in 8% of patients. Repeated surgical interventions were performed in 24.2% of cases according to indications.
Informativity of corrected orthogonal ECG leads in active rheumatism and non-rheumatic carditis in pediatrics
Authors: Burba N. E. , Mamish A. M. , Okulova E. M.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic value of corrected orthogonal ECG leads according to Frank's system for heart lesions in children with rheumatism and non-rheumatic carditis.
Improving the effectiveness of prosthetics for patients with a complete lack of teeth
Authors: Gizatullin R. G. , Valeev M. B.
Published: March 2022

The method of making functional and aesthetic dentures for patients with a complete lack of teeth has not yet been sufficiently developed. It has been established that 20% of patients do not use prostheses made for them. This is usually explained by the presence of pronounced atrophy of the alveolar processes of the lower jaw, as well as the insufficient perseverance of patients in mastering dentures.
Intensive diagnosis of destructive lung diseases
Authors: Musin M. F. , Yusupova A. F. , Bondarev A. V.
Published: March 2022

We studied diagnostic value of different methods of bronchopulmonary pathology research, identified the optimal number of methods for diagnosing destructive processes in the lungs, analyzed economic parameters of one or another method in order to optimize and efficiently use available equipment in the recognition of destructive processes in the lungs. We examined 240 patients with lung diseases in the pulmonology and thoracic departments. From them we chose 100 patients in whom the diagnosis was verified by postoperative biopsy (48), aspiration biopsy and cytology (52).
Possibilities of the reopulmonography method
Authors: Vizel A. A.
Published: March 2022

Geography, or impedance plethysmography, is a method of studying the blood supply of organs and tissues by recording changes in their electrical resistance. A special case of this method is reopulmonography (RPG)-a method of assessing pulmonary circulation and ventilation. Electrical current resistance changes under conditions of pulsatile blood flow and breathing can be recorded graphically in the form of a characteristic periodic curve, the form of which depends on the functional and morphological state of the studied lung area. The configuration of the rheogram is close to the plethysmogram, but not identical to it, as it is determined not only by blood flow, but also by the blood flow rate in the studied area. This fact is clearly illustrated by RPE recordings from different parts of the lung.
Immunotherapy with bacterial allergens for recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Authors: Gasimov F. G. , Khamidullina S. A. , Molotilov B. A. , Agafonova E. V.
Published: March 2022

The examination of 53 patients with chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis revealed bacterial sensitization in the majority of them, especially often to allergens of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and E. coli. In 4 cases, skin reactions to bacterial allergens were weakly positive or negative. Quite often the patients were found to be polyvalent sensitized: 35 patients were sensitized to 2 different allergens, and 5 patients were sensitized to 3.
Diagnostic and prognostic value of uric acid metabolism parameters in chronic heart failure
Authors: Bakhteev R. R. , Mitkin A. F. , Bakhtiyarov Z. A.
Published: March 2022

We examined 210 patients with heart failure (82 women and 128 men) aged 22 to 80 years. 134 patients were diagnosed with coronary heart disease with various stages of decompensation. Rheumatic heart disease with predominant stenosis (36) or insufficiency (40) was diagnosed in 76 patients. Fifty healthy individuals constituted the control group. The subjects were on diet no. 10 with purine restriction.
To the diagnosis of left atrial myxoma
Authors: Romanova N. A. , Artemova N. V. , Semenova N. N.
Published: March 2022

Myxomas make up about half of benign cardiac tumors. They develop more often from the walls of the left atrium, located on the stalk, and occur under the mask of rheumatic heart disease, pericarditis, idiopathic myocarditis, pulmonary thromboembolism, acute cerebral circulatory disorders.
Lipid peroxidation and electrophysical properties of erythrocyte membranes during acute respiratory viral infections in children
Authors: Anokhin V. A. , Nikolaev A. M. , Karandashova L. I. , Tsaregorodtsev A. D. , Malysheva L. M.
Published: March 2022

Intensification of lipid peroxidation processes is of great importance in the violation of functional integrity of tissues of the respiratory tract and increased vascular and tissue permeability in a number of bronchopulmonary diseases. Since respiratory viruses are cytopathogenic agents, their leading role in the development of membrane disorders in acute inflammatory respiratory diseases in young children should be assumed. The works previously carried out in this direction refer only to the complicated forms of respiratory viral infections.
Classification of microvascular lesions in chronic diffuse glomerulonephritis
Authors: Nenasheva T. M.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the work was early detection of vascular pathology in chronic glomerulonephritis by complex study of microcirculation parameters: bulbar conjunctival biomicroscopy using slit lamp, state of vascular permeability according to V.P. Kaznacheev and A.A. Dzizinsky method and radioisotope method depending on the form and stage of the disease.
Outcomes of viral hepatitis A and B in adults
Authors: Sadekova Ya. Kh.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the outcomes of viral hepatitis A and B at early (after 1 month) and late (after 1 year) periods after hospital discharge. One month after discharge from hospital 217 patients with mild and moderate forms of viral hepatitis A and B were examined. There were 166 recurvalescents of viral hepatitis A aged 17 to 30 years old, 83 of whom had had a mild form of the disease and 83 a moderate one. There were 51 reconvalescents of viral hepatitis B at the age of 22-60, who had a moderate form of the disease.
Peculiarities of diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children
Authors: Savvidi I. V.
Published: March 2022

It is known that in clinical medicine there are more than PO symptoms of acute appendicitis. Analysis of the literature shows that in most cases only an extremely small part of them (3-6) is used for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. It seems to us that such an artificial narrowing of the entire symptomatology of acute appendicitis is methodologically incorrect. Despite the availability of new instrumental methods of examination (liquid crystal thermography, electromyography, diagnostic laparoscopy, computer gamma scintigraphy, tomography), their use, unfortunately, is sharply limited in those medical institutions where children with abdominal pain are hospitalized. Therefore, the informative value of various diagnostic techniques proposed by experienced surgeons deserves careful study.
Uterine contractile function in pregnant women with extragenital pathology
Authors: Mikhailov A. V. , Onoprienko N. V. , Zabazlaev F. G.
Published: March 2022

The effect of impaired uterine contractile function on the course of pregnancy and labor in women with extragenital pathology was studied. A total of 147 women at 20-27, 28-36, 37-40, 41 weeks' gestation were examined. There were 79 (53.7%) primiparous women, of whom 5 (3.4%) were over 30 years of age. The medical history showed that pregnancy was terminated in 27 (18.4%), menstrual irregularities with algodysmenorrhea with premenstrual syndrome in 112 (76.2%), marked endocrine disorders in 12 (8.2%), vascular dystonia in 43 (29.2%), lipid metabolism disorders in 27 (18.4%), pyelonephritis in 69 (46.9%), anemia in 24 (16.3%). Pregnancy developed against a background of sexual infantilism in 92 (62.6%), hypoplastic uterus in 14 (9.5%).
Nasal and pharyngeal sanation of carriers of Staphylococcus aureus with specific bacteriophage
Authors: Grigoriev V. E. , Khisamutdinov A. G. , Iskhakova R. G. , Manchenko I. V. , Mukhamedova R. U. , Minigaleeva F. A. , Gubaidullina L. A. , Saveliev V. I.
Published: March 2022

The causes of the increase in the number of purulent inflammatory diseases are very diverse and have not yet been definitively established; however, in recent years much attention has been paid to the problem of staphylococcus aureus carriage among medical workers of medical and preventive institutions. They are epidemically dangerous sources of the infectious agent for specialized patients, especially in obstetric, surgical and pediatric hospitals.
New instrumentation for autovenous graft preparation
Authors: Salikhov I. A. , Mirolyubov B. M. , Abdulyanov V. A.
Published: March 2022

We consider traumatization of the autovenous graft to be the main disadvantage of the known methods of autovenous graft extraction. We have developed instruments for subcutaneous extraction and gentle treatment of autovenous grafts, description and results of their use are given below. For subcutaneous extraction of autovenous grafts we offer an instrument developed by us - atraumatic vein extractor.
Medical aspects of drug and substance abuse
Authors: Bolotovsky I. S.
Published: March 2022

According to the WHO (1952), drug addiction is a state of periodic or chronic intoxication, harmful to the individual and society, caused by the use of a drug of natural or synthetic origin. A person should be considered an addict when the following symptoms are present: a) an irresistible craving for the poison; b) increasing tolerance - increasing doses; c) inability to abstain, because mentally and physically the person is so dependent on the poison and its effects that sudden termination causes a physically hard and mentally unbearable state.
Cerebral edema as a consequence of a severe form of late toxemia in pregnant women
Authors: Gilyazutdinova Z. Sh.
Published: March 2022

In obstetric practice, cerebral edema develops in severe forms of late toxemia of pregnant women and is one of the dangerous complications. Its pathogenesis is associated with disorders of water-electrolyte metabolism, increased osmotic pressure, slowed blood flow, etc. All these factors are observed in toxemia of edematous renal character in pregnant and parturient women. Consequently, in the occurrence of acute cerebral edema in pregnant and parturient women play a role mainly severe forms of nephropathy, preeclampsia, eclampsia, hypertension.
Professor Rauza Gataevna Bakieva
Authors: Sadykov B. G.
Published: March 2022

On September 30, 1987, Professor Rauza Gataevna Bakieva was 80 years old. A person of extraordinary mental qualities, she earned well-deserved love and respect of students, doctors and patients.
Professor Irek Makhmudovich Rakhmatullin
Authors: Tolpegina T. B.
Published: March 2022

In April 1988, Professor Irek Makhmudovich Rakhmatullin, honored scientist of TASSR, Head of the department of pathological physiology of Kazan Medical Institute named after S.V. Kurashov, Doctor of medical sciences, will be 60 years old and 38 years of his labor activity.
The course of pregnancy and childbirth in female workers in the machine-building industry
Authors: Chirkova A. V. , Oshchepkov V. I. , Kornyaeva Z. S. , Khamitov R. L. , Zhdanova V. I. , Petrushkova N. I.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to develop methodological and organizational foundations for the prevention of pregnancy and childbirth complications in female workers in the machine-building industry.
Operative laparoscopy in the rehabilitation of reproductive function in women with tubal pregnancies
Authors: Gladyshev V. Yu. , Lipovka V. I. , Zaruba M. Yu.
Published: March 2022

In the structure of obstetric and gynecological pathology, ectopic pregnancy occupies a prominent place. It is known that after removal of one fallopian tube in 31-80% of cases there is infertility. Repeated tubal pregnancy is noted in 8-9.5%. Rehabilitation measures carried out after the operation are also not effective enough: uterine pregnancy comes in 23-40% of women. Over the last 15-20 years, conservative-plastic surgeries preserving the organ have been used for tubal pregnancy. The pregnancy rate after these operations reaches 29.3-30.5%. We see significant opportunities to further increase the effectiveness by improving postoperative rehabilitation measures.
Novocain blockade of stellate nodes in the treatment of patients with diffuse neurodermatitis
Authors: Merinov V. A.
Published: March 2022

Impaired autonomic nervous system function in diffuse neurodermatitis is now generally recognized, with the crucial importance believed to be not generalized, but local dystonia of both parts of the autonomic nervous system. Studies carried out in diffuse neurodermatitis have shown significant disturbances in catecholamine excretion. A decrease in urinary excretion of adrenaline and a marked increase in norepinephrine excretion were observed during the exacerbation period of the dermatosis. Despite many existing methods of treatment, therapy of patients with diffuse neurodermatitis is often a difficult task in the practice of a dermatologist.
Blood Fibronectin in Influenza Patients Complicated by Pneumonia
Authors: Morokov V. S.
Published: March 2022

In the pathogenesis of influenza complicated by pneumonia, a significant role is assigned to intravascular activation of the hemostasis system up to the development of DIC syndrome, manifested clinically by hemorrhages in the skin, mucosa and internal organs. Hemorrhagic syndrome often determines not only the severity, but also the outcome of the disease.
DIC Syndrome in the theory of continuous blood clotting
Authors: Zubairov D. M.
Published: March 2022

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is the most common disorder of hemocoagulation in clinical practice. It is found in many diseases, since the causes of its development are different. However, all etiological factors (physical, chemical, microbial and viral influences and malignant growth) are pathogenetically mediated through damage to cells and their membranes. Such damage results (usually in combination) in the release of tissue thromboplastin and intracellular proteinases into the bloodstream, as well as exposure of the subendothelium of blood vessels. These three consequences of cell damage act as primary specific initiators of blood coagulation by both external and internal mechanisms.
Hemorheological parameters in hypertensive patients in the dynamics of Corinfar treatment
Authors: Shchepotin B. M. , Yena I. M. , Zaritskaya V. N.
Published: March 2022

Calcium antagonists, in particular corinfar, are powerful arteriodilator drugs that have been successfully used recently in the treatment of arterial hypertension. It is known that changes in rheological properties of blood lead to circulatory disturbances in the smallest blood vessels. There are separate reports about the effect of corinthar on blood rheology parameters in patients with angina pectoris. We have not found any works about the effect of corinthar on blood rheological parameters in hypertensive patients in the available literature. Therefore, in the present study we made an attempt to study the effect of the drug on hemorheological parameters in patients with Stage II hypertension during a course of treatment.
Effect of aspirin and voltaren on microcirculation, transcapillary exchange and hemocoagulation in patients with rheumatism
Authors: Alexandrova O. L.
Published: March 2022

The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of aspirin and voltaren on microcirculation, transcapillary exchange and hemocoagulation in patients with rheumatism. We studied 77 patients (31 men and 46 women) aged 16 to 57 years. Minimal degree of activity was found in 65 patients, moderate - in 12 patients.
Psoriatic arthropathy in children
Authors: Petrova G. P. , Alimova N. Z.
Published: March 2022

Psoriasis is a chronic disease that can occur at any age, including early childhood. In addition to specific changes in the skin, some patients with this disease affect other organs, including the joints. Joint involvement in psoriasis in children is very rare. Here are two observations as an example.
Possibility of radiophotometric indexing of bone structures of the thoracic spine in children and adolescents
Authors: Murugov V. S. , Bashirova F. Kh.
Published: March 2022

Photometry of 6 radiographs of the thoracic spine of healthy children and adolescents aged 10 to 14 years was performed. Nine radiographs were obtained for one radiograph, for a total of 54. All photograms turned out to be identical. The data of X-ray photometric analysis showed that the optical density of the bone structures fixed in the photogram was relatively stable in each case. Asymmetry of optical density of bone structures was noted: it was higher on the left than on the right, especially at the level of D6. The optical density of all bone structures was higher the lower the vertebra was located, i.e. the density of bone structures of the upper vertebra was lower than that of the lower vertebra, which could be explained by the overlaying of the mediastinal shadow on the left side, especially at the level of D5-6-7-8. In all other cases, the asymmetry should be considered as a variant of the structure.
Congenital lymphosarcoma of the glossopharyngeal space in a 2-month-old child
Authors: Baityakov V. V. , Garina R. S.
Published: March 2022

Malignant tumors of the pharynx (especially sarcomas) can also affect children. We describe a rare case of congenital lymphosarcoma.
To the mechanism of antiacidotic action of dimefosfon
Authors: Anchikova L. I. , Valeeva I. Kh. , Pozdnyak A. O. , Kurshakova L. N. , Valimukhametova D. A. , Studentsova I. A. , Khamitov Kh. S. , Wiesel A. O.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this work was to study the effect of the new drug dimefosfon on the acid-base status in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis and to clarify the possible mechanisms of its antiacidotic action. Dimefosfon was administered to patients with autoimmune thyroiditis orally three times at a dose of 100 and 25 mg/kg body weight per day for 3-4 weeks.
Results of endoscopic method of decreasing gastric secretion in patients with peptic ulcer disease
Authors: Kuznetsov V. A. , Odintsov V. V.
Published: March 2022

Endoscopic reduction of gastric secretion was used in the treatment of 38 patients with peptic ulcer disease with frequent or continuously relapsing type of course. All of them had been previously treated in a therapeutic hospital more than once, but with only temporary improvement. The age of the patients (35 male, 3 female) ranged from 22 to 55 years, mean age - 36 years. The average duration of the disease was 8.31.5 years. The nature of the ulcerous process was clarified endoscopically and radiologically; benign nature of the disease was verified by the results and morphological study of biopsy specimens. Bulbar ulcers were found in 34 patients, in 4 patients - pylorobulbar ulcers; 11 patients had multiple, "kissing" onion ulcers. The area of the ulcerous defects ranged from 0.15 to 1.3 cm2 (0.34 0.03 cm2). Five patients had recurrence of sutured perforated ulcers, 3 patients had a history of bleeding.
Attitudes of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis toward their disease and their correction during treatment
Authors: Valiev R. Sh. , Smirnov G. A.
Published: March 2022

One of the main reasons of insufficient efficiency of treatment of fresh forms of pulmonary tuberculosis and their subsequent outcome in fibrotic cavernous processes is premature discharge of patients from the hospital. According to V. D. Chernetsky, in 62.8% of cases it happens in the first 3 months, and in 49.3% of them - in the first month. Premature discharge is often caused by mental changes and concomitant chronic alcoholism which affect the attitude towards the disease. Studies of attitudes towards illness in pulmonary tuberculosis patients have been conducted mainly in the pre-treatment period and have been mostly descriptive in nature. At present, there is a disproportion between the level of somatic examination of a patient and the completeness of study of the patient as a personality.
Relationship of cervical spine birth injuries to gastrointestinal dyskinesia in children
Authors: Morozov V. I. , Malyshev V. G.
Published: March 2022

Forty-three children under 6 months of age with regurgitation syndrome and recurrent guttural vomiting were examined. Surgical pathology of the gastrointestinal tract was excluded in all children. Passage of barium suspension revealed signs of pylorospasm, one of the most common symptoms of gastric dyskinesia in infants. Often, gastric dyskinesia was combined with spastic or spastic-atonic dyskinesia of the small intestine.
Drugs affecting hemostasis function
Authors: Makarov V. A.
Published: March 2022

At present there are a large number of drugs that can affect various parts of hemostasis. By the nature of the effect on the process of fibrin formation drugs are divided into Procoagulants (accelerating this process) and anticoagulants (inhibiting the formation of fibrin). Fibrinolysis activators and inhibitors are known and used in the clinic. A number of drugs affect cellular hemostasis, primarily on the adhesive-aggregative ability of blood forming elements. The action of many compounds on plasma and cellular hemostasis is mediated by their effect on. the vascular wall with subsequent release of regulators of blood clotting, fibrinolysis and aggregation of formular elements.
Morbidity of children in rural areas under conditions of intensive use of pesticides
Authors: Zaikonnikova I. V. , Mukhutdinov I. Z. , Imamov A. Kh. , Minnekaev Kh. Kh. , Yurov S. V.
Published: March 2022

In recent decades, in our country and abroad, chemical agents are widely used to protect crops and to control arthropod pests. The intensity of their use in agricultural zones of the country depends on the type of crops grown, natural-climatic and agrobiological conditions. Numerous hygienic studies proved that long-term and intensive use of chemicals in agriculture causes not only increase in their residual amounts in environmental objects, but also probability of toxic effects of pesticides on human and animal organisms. In areas with intensive use of pesticides, morbidity of children was 2.3-3.6 times higher.
Device for uroflowmetry in children
Authors: Akhunzyanov A. A. , Trofimov I. N.
Published: March 2022

It is known that uroflowmetry has significantly expanded the diagnostic capabilities of urological studies. There is no doubt about the need for widespread use of uroflowmetry in daily pediatric urological practice.
S. N. Sorinson. Viral hepatitis. Leningrad, Medicine, 1987
Authors: Bashirova D. K.
Published: March 2022

The clinic, diagnosis, and treatment of viral hepatitis are the subject of a fairly large number of publications. However, constantly appearing information makes it difficult for a physician to orient himself in the flow of messages. In our opinion, the book "Viral Hepatitis" by S.N. Sorinson gives an objective opportunity to cover one of the important sections of hepatology.
VI All-Russian Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
Authors: Gilyazutdinova Z. Sh. , Bardina G. A.
Published: March 2022

The congress heard and discussed the reports on women screening for the prevention of maternal and perinatal pathology, training and professional development of obstetricians and gynecologists; postpartum purulent-septic diseases, endometriosis and new methods of treatment in obstetrics and gynecology.
III All-Union Congress of Specialists in Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine
Authors: Mikusev Yu. E.
Published: March 2022

The congress was devoted to the problem of "Motor Activities in the Promotion of Health, Prevention and Treatment of Diseases in Adults and Children". More than 400 delegates, including guests from the GDR and Bulgaria, participated in the congress.
Peculiarities of the morphological constitution of diabetic patients
Authors: Talantov V. V. , Nasyrova E. G.
Published: March 2022

The problem of the relationship between morphological constitution and certain diseases has long attracted the attention of researchers. Diabetes is an example of such a disease. It is known that the insulin-independent type of diabetes is predisposed to people with excessive fat deposition, but the type of morphological constitution is often not taken into account when analyzing these relationships. The latter reflects the hormonal background of an organism and allows to judge the endocrine status of an individual over a rather long period of time, to evaluate retrospectively the peculiarities of endocrine glands functioning. That is why the study of morphological constitution of patients with the most widespread endocrine pathology - diabetes mellitus - is of practical and theoretical interest in terms of the possible development of anthropometric markers of predisposition to diabetes and further specification of its pathogenesis.