bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revolutionizing Housing Stock Management: Overcoming Challenges and Improving Services
Authors: Rachmatilla Kholmurodov
Published: August 2024

This scientific article examines the challenges faced by housing stock management companies in developing organizational and economic mechanisms, and proposes solutions to address them in the context of market relations. The study explores the management practices of these companies, analyzes the status of their services, and identifies opportunities to increase the range of services and improve their assessment. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, drawing on interviews with industry experts and a review of relevant literature. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers seeking to enhance the effectiveness of housing stock management companies and improve the quality of housing services. The implications of the study suggest that future research should explore additional strategies for addressing the challenges faced by these companies, and for promoting sustainable development of the housing sector.Highlights:

The article focuses on the challenges faced by housing stock management companies in developing organizational and economic mechanisms.
The study explores the status of services provided by these companies and opportunities to improve them.
The research provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers seeking to enhance the effectiveness of housing stock management companies and improve the quality of housing services.

Keywords: Housing stock management, organizational mechanisms, economic mechanisms, service improvement, market relations.
Quality Control Analysis of UD. Tiga Putra Crackers Product Using the Six Sigma Method and Failure Mode and Effect Analysisi (FMEA)
Authors: Agustin Eka Ayuning , Wahyuni Hana Catur
Published: August 2024

UD. Tiga Putra is an industry engaged in cracker processing. There are product defects in the UD cracker production process. Tiga Putra so that it has an impact on the order rate from 50% to 30%. The purpose of the study is to determine the level of product defects with the highest risk level of failure that occurs and an improvement is made. The method used is the six sigma method and FMEA. The results of this study indicate an average DPMO value of 10848.08, a sigma value of 3.80 with the highest defect value of 41.1% in the type of crumbling defect. To get the best quality results, improvements can be made by performing maintenance and supervision on every aspect or factor that allows failure. Improvements can minimize defects and can increase company productivity so that it can be said that the company has achieved the desired target.
Highlights : 

Utilizing Six Sigma Method and FMEA: Implementing these methodologies ensures a systematic approach to identifying and addressing product defects.

Focus on High-Risk Areas: Prioritize improvement efforts based on the identified highest-risk failure types, such as crumbling defects, to maximize quality enhancement.

Continuous Improvement Culture: By integrating maintenance and supervision across all factors contributing to failures, the company fosters a culture of ongoing improvement, ultimately enhancing productivity and achieving set targets.

Keywords: Six Sigma, FMEA, Product Defects, Improvement, Quality Results
Risk Identification Of Roll Forming Machine Area With The (HIRARC) Approach at PT. Bumi Lestrai Karya Perkasa
Authors: Harianto Febrianta Dwi , Wahyuni Hana Catur
Published: August 2024

PT. Bumi Lestari Karya Perkasa experiences 25 workplace accidents in a year. The purpose of this study is to estimate the amount of potential work accident risks in the field of roll forming machines and to control risks with appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to reduce occupational risks. The Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) method was used in this study. This research is a qualitative research. Field observations, literature study of company documents, and in-depth interviews with the SMK3 division at PT. Bumi Lestari Karya Perkasa is used to collect data. The risk score is calculated first in the analysis. This research resulted in identification of companies in an effort to improve the safety of all work in the roll forming machine area to avoid unsafe actions and unsafe conditions, as well as the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by adjusting the type of work being carried out and the lack of awareness about the importance of tools. Personal Protection (PPE).
Highlights :

Quantifying Risk: Using HIRARC method to assess and quantify potential work accident risks provides a structured approach to understanding and addressing safety concerns.
Qualitative Research Approach: Employing field observations, literature study, and in-depth interviews allows for a comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to workplace accidents.
Emphasis on Prevention: Identifying unsafe actions and conditions underscores the importance of proactive measures, such as proper PPE usage and raising awareness among employees, to mitigate occupational risks.

Keywords - Work Risk; Work Accident; Roll Forming
Youth Response to Tasya Farasya as Wardah Cosmetic Promotion Media
Authors: Ramadhanni Devi Selvia , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the adolescent reception of beauty vlogger Tasya Farasya as a promotional medium for Wardah cosmetic brand through her YouTube video titled "Simple Makeup Tutorial for Beginners! Also, Wardah Colorfit Series Review." Employing a qualitative approach with Stuart Hall's decoding-encoding model, data collection involved in-depth interviews and observation using purposive sampling. The analysis revealed that 8 informants positioned themselves in a dominant hegemonic stance, while 2 informants engaged in negotiation. All informants acknowledged Tasya Farasya's provision of clear and educational information about Wardah products, capturing the attention of a substantial audience. This study contributes valuable insights into the dynamics of beauty vlogger influence on youth, emphasizing the informative and engaging aspects of Tasya Farasya's content.
Highlights :

Influential Content Creator: Tasya Farasya emerges as a significant influencer, impacting the perceptions of youth towards beauty products and brands.

Educational and Engaging: The study underscores Tasya Farasya's role in providing clear and educational information about Wardah cosmetics, contributing to an engaging viewer experience.

Hegemonic Dominance and Negotiation: Eight informants align with a hegemonic dominant stance, while two engage in negotiation, revealing the varied and complex reception dynamics among the audience.

Keywords: Beauty vlogger, Tasya Farasya, Wardah cosmetics, Youth reception, YouTube.
Motivation to Purchase Decisions Through TikTok Shop
Authors: Susanti Ari Fradita Dewi , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe and elucidate the influence of motivation and lifestyle on purchasing decisions through TikTok Shop. Employing a quantitative approach, the study utilized statistical techniques to examine the relationship between two independent variables (X) and the dependent variable (Y). The research focused on production employees in a selected area, with 90 respondents sampled through purposive sampling. Data collection involved the distribution of questionnaires through Google Forms, and the analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression in SPSS 18.0. The results reveal a significant simultaneous influence of motivation and lifestyle on purchasing decisions through TikTok Shop, supported by a partial impact indicated by the t-test. The correlation coefficient of 0.844 signifies a strong positive relationship between the independent and dependent variables. This study contributes to the understanding of consumer behavior in the context of social commerce platforms like TikTok Shop, offering valuable insights for marketers and researchers alike.
Highlights :

Quantitative Analysis: Utilizing statistical methods to examine the impact of motivation and lifestyle on purchasing decisions through TikTok Shop.

Employee Focus: Targeting production employees as the study participants, providing insights into the consumer behavior of this specific demographic.

Strong Positive Relationship: Revealing a robust correlation coefficient of 0.844, emphasizing a significant and positive association between motivation, lifestyle, and purchasing decisions on TikTok Shop.

Keywords: TikTok Shop, Motivation, Lifestyle, Purchasing Decisions, Social Commerce
The Phenomenon of Jilboobs Clothing on Social Media TikTok in PTR Account @OKLINFIA
Authors: Hafhida Farah , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the persisting Jilboobs phenomenon within social and cyberspace, specifically focusing on its manifestation through the TikTok account @Oklinfia. Grounded in qualitative research, data was collected through netnography, utilizing Culture, Online/Digital Traces, Participants/Interactions, and Immersive Engagement as analytical dimensions. The findings reveal that while Jilboobs has become an annual cultural occurrence, @Oklinfia's PTR content imbues this phenomenon with a visual significance leaning towards a sexualized narrative. This intentional direction aims to capture male attention, resulting in increased views and virality on the TikTok platform. The implications of these findings shed light on the evolving nature of cultural trends within digital spaces and the potential impact on societal perceptions of modesty and religious adherence.
Highlights :

Cultural Evolution: Examining the annual recurrence of the Jilboobs phenomenon highlights its cultural persistence in social and digital spheres.

Visual Significance: @Oklinfia's PTR content demonstrates a deliberate visual orientation, incorporating sexualized elements to capture and sustain male attention on TikTok.

Netnographic Insight: Utilizing netnography with a focus on Culture, Online/Digital Traces, Participants/Interactions, and Immersive Engagement provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of digital cultural trends.

Keywords: Jilboobs Phenomenon, TikTok, Netnography, Visual Culture, Social Media Trends
Conflict Management in Organizational Communication
Authors: Dyah Hapsari , Febriana Poppy
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the necessity of conflict management for fostering organizational health. A healthy organization not only survives environmental changes but also adapts and develops in the long term according to established visions and missions. Utilizing the In-depth Interview and documentation methods, primary and secondary data sources were employed, including literature and internet resources. The qualitative data analysis involved data reduction and presentation. Findings reveal conflicts among operators at a fuel station, specifically concerning discipline, lack of responsibility, and insufficient cooperation in scheduling holidays. Interviews with a station supervisor highlight frequent conflicts, creating discomfort in the workplace. The study suggests the need for proactive conflict resolution strategies in fuel station management to enhance overall organizational effectiveness.
Highlights :

Strategic Importance of Conflict Management: Effective conflict resolution strategies are crucial for sustaining organizational health and fostering adaptability amid environmental changes.

Operator Dynamics in Fuel Stations: Insights into conflicts among fuel station operators, including issues related to discipline, responsibility, and collaboration in holiday scheduling.

Proactive Strategies for Organizational Effectiveness: Recommendations for fuel station management to implement proactive conflict resolution measures, ensuring a harmonious and productive workplace environment

Keywords: Conflict Management, Organizational Health, Fuel Station Operations, Qualitative Inquiry, Workplace Dynamics
Analyzing Consumer Feedback on the Quality of Bus Services in Sidoarjo: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Ningsih Selvia Aprilia , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the challenges faced by bus transportation services in Sidoarjo, highlighting the decline in passenger interest over time. Focusing on the year 2015 as a pivotal period for Sidoarjo's bus transportation development, the study employs a qualitative descriptive method to assess service quality through the lenses of reliability, responsiveness, and assurance. Findings reveal that while service officer responsiveness is commendable, improvements are needed in time clarity for reliability, and passenger assurances hinge significantly on the courtesy and friendliness of trans bus service officers. The study aims to provide recommendations for enhancing the appeal of Sidoarjo trans bus services to prevent declining enthusiasm among passengers, emphasizing the importance of comfort factors such as reliability, responsiveness, and assurance.
Highlights :

Enhancing Service Appeal: Investigating the factors influencing declining passenger interest in Sidoarjo's bus transportation.

Reliability and Time Clarity: Identifying the need for improved time clarity to enhance the reliability of the Sidoarjo trans bus system.

Assuring Passenger Comfort: Emphasizing the significance of service officer courtesy and friendliness for passenger assurance in bus transportation services

Keywords: Bus Transportation, Passenger Satisfaction, Service Quality, Reliability, Responsiveness
Aromatherapy vs. Acupressure for Pregnancy Nausea Efficacy
Authors: Nahdiana Nissa , Cholifah Siti
Published: August 2024

Nausea and vomiting afflict many pregnant women, particularly in the first trimester, prompting interest in non-pharmacological remedies like citrus lemon aromatherapy and PC6 acupressure massage. Yet, comparative studies on their effectiveness remain scarce. This research aimed to assess the efficacy of these interventions in reducing nausea and vomiting among first-trimester pregnant women with emesis gravidarum. Using a quasi-experimental design, two groups of participants received either citrus lemon aromatherapy or PC6 acupressure massage. The PUQE-24 scale measured symptoms before and after the interventions. Results indicated significant reductions in symptoms for both groups (p < 0.05), with no significant difference in effectiveness between the interventions (p = 0.465). These findings underscore the potential of non-pharmacological therapies to alleviate pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting, suggesting their integration into prenatal care practices for improved maternal well-being.

Highlight: 

Non-drug Relief: Citrus lemon aromatherapy and PC6 acupressure massage.
First-Trimester Aid: Efficacy for pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Equal Effectiveness: Aromatherapy versus acupressure for symptom reduction.

 
Keyword:  Nausea, vomiting, pregnancy, aromatherapy, acupressure
Reducing Pending BPJS Claims Through Risk Management
Authors: Hariyanti Fitri , Cholifah Cholifah
Published: August 2024

Pending BPJS claims delay hospital payments, with the guarantee unit playing a crucial role. This study analyzes risk management in the guarantee unit regarding pending inpatient claims using a qualitative approach and the FMEA method. Data from interviews, questionnaires, and BPJS claim confirmation sheets revealed four potential risks causing pending claims, with readmission potential as the highest priority (RPN score of 75). The proposed improvements include coordinating, socializing, and educating related units on the readmission concept. Implementing these strategies can reduce pending claims, ensuring timely BPJS payments to hospitals.
 
Highlight: 

Identified four risks causing pending claims.
Readmission risk prioritized (RPN score 75).
Education and coordination proposed to reduce claims.

 
Keyword: BPJS claims, risk management, guarantee unit, FMEA, readmission
Boosting Work Ethic through Human Relations in Indonesia
Authors: Martina Debora , Firdaus Vera
Published: August 2024

This study explores the impact of human relations and work discipline on the work ethic of employees at PT. Parastar Distrindo. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected via questionnaires and surveys from 120 office employees. Analysis with SPSS version 22 revealed that both human relations and work discipline positively and significantly influence work ethic. The study highlights the importance of strong interpersonal relationships and strict adherence to work rules in fostering a productive work environment. Recommendations include enhancing human relations and work discipline practices to boost employee work ethic and further research on additional influencing factors.
Highlight:
 

Human relations and work discipline enhance employee work ethic.
Quantitative analysis via SPSS highlights interpersonal relationships and rule adherence.
Improve human relations; explore additional factors impacting work ethic.

 
Keywoard: Human relations, work discipline, work ethic, quantitative analysis, PT. Parastar Distrindo
Impact on Timeliness in Financial Reporting in the Case of the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Putri Lidya Azaria , Widodo Heri
Published: August 2024

This quantitative study investigates the impact of capital structure and company size on the timeliness of financial reporting within Indonesia's industrial and real estate sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. Utilizing multiple regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the Eviews program, the research finds that while capital structure does not significantly affect timeliness, company size positively influences it. However, auditor quality does not moderate either relationship. The results suggest that larger companies tend to adhere more closely to reporting deadlines, potentially due to their deeper understanding of regulations, while auditor quality does not alter this dynamic.
Highlights:
1. Analyzes capital structure, company size impact on Indonesian financial reporting timeliness.2. Larger firms show significant association with timely reporting.3. Auditor quality doesn't moderate capital structure, company size influence.
Keywords: Timeliness of financial reporting, Capital structure, Company size, Auditor quality, Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Transforming Financial Reporting to Improve Accountability through Transparency in the Education Sector
Authors: Utari Nava Dwi , Hariyanto Wiwit
Published: August 2024

This study examines the implementation of ISAK 35 in financial reporting at SDI Tarbiyatul Ummah, highlighting its significance for transparency and accountability in educational institutions. Through qualitative methods including interviews, observations, and documentation, it was found that the institution only relied on monthly cash book reports, failing to meet ISAK 35 standards. By reconstructing financial statements according to ISAK 35 guidelines, the study demonstrates the importance of adherence to accounting standards for improved transparency and accountability. This research contributes to filling the knowledge gap regarding financial reporting practices in educational institutions and provides recommendations for enhancing financial management practices in line with ISAK 35.
Highlights:
1. ISAK 35 ensures transparency in financial reporting.2. Qualitative methods reveal institutional practices.3. Reconstruction enhances transparency and accountability in financial management.
Keywords: Financial Reporting, ISAK 35, Educational Institutions, Transparency, Accountability
Global Impact of Menstrual Readiness Revolution
Authors: Putri Widyawati Novia , Purwanti Yanik , Azizah Nurul
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the association between menstrual knowledge and readiness for menarche among sixth-grade girls at SDN Ngembe 1 Beji in 2023. Using a cross-sectional approach and validated questionnaires, the research explores factors beyond knowledge that influence preparedness. Findings reveal a non-significant correlation (p-value = 0.636) between knowledge and readiness, emphasizing the need for comprehensive educational efforts involving healthcare, schools, and communities to better equip young women for this important phase of development.
 
Highlight:  

Holistic education for menstrual readiness.
Cross-sectional study on adolescent knowledge.
Health promotion strategies for menstrual preparedness.

Keyword:  Menstrual knowledge, Menarche readiness, Adolescent education, Cross-sectional study, Health promotion
Ineffective HR Practices Hamper Performance in Indonesian Hospitals
Authors: Sari Dwi Tantri Widiya , Nurasik Nurasik
Published: August 2024

Jasem Sidoarjo General Hospital in East Java strives to provide high-quality healthcare, but its human resource management (HRM) faces significant challenges. This study examines the role of HR managers in improving hospital performance and human resource development using a descriptive qualitative method. Findings reveal that HR planning is fragmented and not aligned with organizational needs, and the selection process is inefficient due to reliance on internal referrals. Training is limited to permanent staff, and compensation fails to motivate employees adequately. Recommendations include adopting a centralized HR planning approach, implementing objective selection processes, and expanding training opportunities for all staff to enhance HRM and overall hospital performance.
Highlight:

HR planning is fragmented and lacks alignment with hospital needs.
Employee selection relies on internal referrals, reducing efficiency.
Training and compensation policies need to be more inclusive and motivating.

 
Keywoard: Human Resource Management, Hospital Performance, Staff Development, Qualitative Research, East Java
Motivation Trumps Placement as the Key to Boosting Employee Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Ananda Erviana , Andriani Dewi
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of competency, job placement, and work motivation on employee performance at Perumda Delta Tirta Sidoarjo. Using a quantitative approach with a sample of 222 employees selected through simple random sampling, the research employed multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing via SPSS 26. Results indicate that both competency and work motivation positively influence employee performance, while job placement does not have a significant impact. Overall, competency, job placement, and work motivation collectively affect performance, with work motivation being the most influential factor. The findings suggest that enhancing competency and motivation can improve performance, and job placement strategies should better match individual capabilities.
Highlights:
 

Competency boosts performance: Competency significantly enhances employee performance.
Job placement's impact: Job placement does not significantly affect performance.
Motivation matters most: Work motivation is the dominant performance factor.

 
Keywords: Competency, Job Placement, Work Motivation, Employee Performance, Quantitative Study
Profitability's Critical Role in Shaping Capital Structure Dynamic
Authors: Wahyuningsih Rizky Nur , Maryanti Eny
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of asset structure, liquidity, and sales growth on capital structure, with profitability as a moderating variable. Using data from Consumption Sector Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX between 2018 and 2020, the research employs Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis on a sample of 16 qualified companies selected through Purposive Sampling. Results indicate that asset structure significantly influences capital structure, while liquidity and sales growth have no direct effect. Profitability moderates the relationship between liquidity and capital structure but does not moderate the impact of sales growth. This research contributes to understanding capital structure decisions in the Indonesian manufacturing sector, offering insights for financial managers and policymakers.
Highlights:
 

Asset structure drives capital decisions, leveraging debt for expansion.
Profitability moderates liquidity's impact on capital structure.
Insights aid financial managers in understanding manufacturing sector dynamics.

 
Keywords: Capital structure, Asset structure, Liquidity, Profitability, Manufacturing sector
Social Media, Friendships, and Financial Literacy Drive Millennial Investments
Authors: Istichomah Nesti , Setiyono Wisnu Panggah
Published: August 2024

This study explores the factors influencing millennial interest in investing, focusing on social media usage, investment understanding, and friendships. Using a quantitative approach, data was gathered from 100 respondents through questionnaires and analyzed with IBM SPSS 16. The results indicate that social media usage, investment knowledge, and friendships each significantly affect millennials' interest in investing, both individually and collectively. These findings highlight the pivotal role of digital platforms, financial literacy, and social networks in shaping investment behaviors among millennials.
Highlight:

Social media usage significantly influences millennials' investment interest.
Investment understanding is crucial for millennials' investment decisions.
Friendships play a key role in shaping millennial investment behaviors.

 
Keywoard:  Millennials, Investing, Social Media, Financial Literacy, Friendships
Indonesia's Public Satisfaction Soars Despite Service Quality Shortcomings
Authors: Mansur nur hidayat Mochamad , Agustina Isna Fitria
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the quality of population administration services in Bangsal District, focusing on public satisfaction and aspects such as physical facilities, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Using a qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and documentation, the findings reveal that, despite inadequate physical facilities and reliability issues, public satisfaction is relatively high due to effective communication and improved security measures. However, staff responsiveness and empathy need improvement, with key challenges including limited staff and infrastructure. The study suggests enhancements in physical infrastructure and staff training to further improve service quality, offering insights for policy changes and resource allocation.
 
Highlight: 

Public Satisfaction: High due to effective communication and improved security.
Physical Facilities: Inadequate infrastructure impacts service quality.
Staff Responsiveness: Needs improvement through better training and support.

 
 
Keyword:  Population administration, service quality, public satisfaction, Bangsal District, qualitative research
Optimizing Village Economy Through Improved BUMDes Management in Indonesia
Authors: Sabrina Bella Ayu , Mursyidah Lailul
Published: August 2024

This study examines the management of BUMDes Sedayu Prima Makmur in Kludan Village, Sidoarjo, identifying issues that hinder significant progress. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis revealed that while goal-setting and procedures are well-implemented, poor marketing limits product visibility. Organizational challenges include a lack of management members and insufficient village government knowledge about BUMDes. Despite good guidance and coordination, supervision is weak due to the absence of annual reports and limited village government involvement. The study highlights areas for improvement to enhance BUMDes performance and support village economic development.
Highlight:
 

Effective planning is hindered by poor marketing of existing programs.
Organizational structure suffers from insufficient management members.
Supervision lacks due to absence of annual reports and limited involvement.

 
Keywoard: BUMDes, village economy, management, marketing, organizational challenges
Managing Village Enterprises Effectively Boosts Community Welfare in Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhina Moh Syahrul , Agustina Isna Fitria
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the effectiveness of managing Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in improving community welfare in Kemiri Village, Sidoarjo. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews and direct observations. The study evaluates BUMDes management using three indicators: goal achievement, integration, and adaptation. Results show that while income for food court stand owners has increased, it still depends on event frequency. Integration efforts are hampered by irregular socialization activities due to new management. However, communication is effective through accessible contacts and social media. Adaptation efforts are supported by the community, benefiting from affordable food and essential goods. The study highlights the need for structured socialization schedules and improved funding to optimize BUMDes' impact on community welfare.
 
Highlight: 
Income rise tied to event frequency.
Socialization lacks regular schedule.
Easy communication via contacts, social media.
 
 
Keyword: Village-Owned Enterprises, community welfare, qualitative research, BUMDes management, economic impact
Moderate Proficiency in Suture Techniques Among Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Abdul -Ra’aoof Husham Hussain , Dawood Sundus Baqer , Jassim Firas A , Jassim Saja Kareem , Issa Sajjad Salim , Tiryag Ali Malik , Akber Mohamad A , Atiyah Maher Abdulameer
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge of healthcare providers, specifically nurses, regarding suturing skills, methods, and types at Al-Basrah Teaching Hospital. A descriptive cross-sectional approach was adopted from January 1, 2023, to July 30, 2023. A purposive sample of 100 nurses, representing both genders and various wards, participated. Preliminary validation was conducted through a pilot study involving ten healthcare providers, and Cronbach's Alpha assessed the survey's reliability. Data analysis was executed using SPSS version 26, focusing on descriptive statistics (mean, SD, frequency) and inferential statistics (chi-square). The demographic profile showed an equal distribution in age (50% aged 20-35), a slight female predominance (52%), and a majority holding diplomas (56%). Results indicated a moderate level of knowledge and proficiency in suturing skills and techniques among the participants. These findings suggest a need for enhanced training and education in suturing to improve patient care outcomes in clinical settings.
Highlights : 

Moderate Suturing Proficiency: Nurses displayed a medium level of knowledge and skill in suturing techniques.
Demographic Diversity: Sample included a balanced age distribution, slight female predominance, and majority diploma holders.
Training Implications: Results highlight the necessity for improved suturing education to enhance patient care quality.

Keywords : Suturing Skills, Nurse Education, Healthcare Training, Cross-Sectional Study, Clinical Competency
Effect of Stud Connector Diameter on the Behavior of Steel–Lightweight Self-Compacting Concrete Composite Beams with Partial shear Connection
Authors: Hadi Bayadir Abed , Saleh Samoel Mahdi
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of using lightweight self-compacting concrete (LWSCC) in steel-concrete composite beams, focusing on the role of headed stud connectors in shear connection. The research aimed to evaluate the behavior and shear strength of M16 and M20 headed stud connectors within LWSCC. To this end, six push-out test samples and six simply supported steel-LWSCC composite beams were fabricated and tested, with variables including the degree of shear connection (DSC) and stud diameter. The results demonstrated that an increase in DSC significantly enhanced the ultimate load capacity, service load, and stiffness of the composite beams, with marked improvements observed in the beams with M16 connectors (94%, 95%, and 122%, respectively) and those with M20 connectors (43%, 43%, and 20%, respectively). Furthermore, increasing the stud diameter from 16mm to 20mm resulted in a 38% increase in shear strength of the connectors and notably improved the mechanical characteristics of the beams. The study also found that while an increased DSC reduces deflection at ultimate and service loads due to heightened stiffness, a larger stud diameter has only a marginal effect on deflection. This research highlights the potential of LWSCC in enhancing the structural performance of steel-concrete composite beams, particularly with optimized shear connections, offering valuable insights for advancements in construction materials and methods.
Highlights : 

Enhanced Load Capacity: Increase in the degree of shear connection significantly boosts ultimate load capacity and stiffness in composite beams.
Stud Diameter Impact: A 38% rise in shear strength is achieved by increasing stud diameter from 16mm to 20mm.
Deflection Reduction: Higher degree of shear connection effectively minimizes deflection, though stud diameter has minimal impact.

Keywords : Lightweight Self-Compacting Concrete, Steel-Concrete Composite Beams, Shear Connection, Headed Stud Connectors, Structural Performance.
Prospects for the Regulation of Harmful Substances Produced by the Oil Production Enterprise
Authors: Farkhadovna Keldiyarova Gulmira , Nuriddinovich Otakulov Bekzod , Qudratullayevna Boymurodova Xushidabonu
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the identification, quantification, and regulatory aspects of pollutant sources in an oil production joint venture. The research aims to determine the number of sources and quantify the substances released, while analyzing regulatory frameworks addressing harmful emissions. Employing a multifaceted approach, we utilize advanced methods for source identification and quantify emitted substances. Results reveal key sources and their associated emission levels, shedding light on the environmental impact of the joint venture. The implications of our findings extend to refining regulatory strategies for mitigating adverse effects on the environment, making this study crucial for global scientists and policymakers alike.
Highlights:

Comprehensive Assessment: This study provides a thorough examination of pollutant sources in an oil production joint venture, offering a detailed understanding of the various contributors to environmental contamination.
Quantification and Identification: Advanced methods are employed to quantify the number of pollutant sources and identify the substances released, providing precise data crucial for regulatory considerations and environmental management.
Regulatory Implications: The research analyzes existing regulatory frameworks addressing harmful emissions, suggesting potential improvements to enhance environmental protection and promote sustainable practices in oil production joint ventures.

Keywords: Pollutant Sources, Oil Production, Joint Venture, Permitted Rate, Environmental Condition.
Problems of Translating Navoy's Lyrics into Foreign Languages
Authors: Shermamatova Shermamatova
Published: August 2024

This article critically examines the translations of Alisher Navoi's ghazals and rubai into English by both Uzbek and foreign translators. The study employs a rigorous analysis to evaluate the achievements and shortcomings of these translations. Methodologically, it employs a comparative approach to highlight variations in linguistic nuances and cultural interpretations. The results shed light on the diverse approaches taken by translators, offering insights into the challenges faced and suggesting improvements for future endeavors. The implications of this research extend to the broader field of literary translation, emphasizing the importance of preserving the cultural and linguistic richness of Navoi's poetry in English renditions.
Highlights:

Cross-cultural Examination: This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of Alisher Navoi's poetry translations into English by both Uzbek and foreign translators, emphasizing the cultural nuances embedded in the process.

Translator Strategies: The article highlights diverse translation approaches, evaluating the achievements and shortcomings of English renditions of Navoi's ghazals and rubai, providing valuable insights for future translation endeavors.

Preserving Literary Richness: Through a comparative method, the research underscores the importance of maintaining the cultural and linguistic richness of Navoi's poetry in English translations, contributing to the broader field of literary translation studies.

Keywords: Bilingual Dictionary, Translation, Ghazals, Rubai, Word Choice
Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes toward Pacemaker: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tiryag Ali Malik
Published: August 2024

Despite the critical role of pacemakers in managing symptomatic atrioventricular and ventricular conduction abnormalities, there remains a significant gap in the knowledge and attitudes of nurses towards these devices. This study assesses the understanding and perceptions of pacemakers among nurses in Al-Basrah Governorate hospitals, exploring associations with demographic factors such as age, gender, educational level, years of experience, and training. Employing a descriptive methodology, a non-probability sample of 200 nurses from five hospitals (Abi Al-Khasib General Hospital, Umm Qasr General Hospital, Al-Zubair General Hospital, Al-Shifaa Hospital, and Al-Mawani Teaching Hospital) was surveyed from October 15, 2022, to August 15, 2023. Content validity was ensured by engaging eleven professionals, while reliability was assessed using Cronbach's Alpha. Results indicate a concerning deficiency in pacemaker-related knowledge, with 79.5% of nurses demonstrating poor knowledge, 18% showing intermediate knowledge, and only 2.5% exhibiting high knowledge. Similarly, attitudes were predominantly negative, with 81.5% of nurses expressing low enthusiasm towards pacemakers, while 11% and 7.5% displayed intermediate and high attitudes, respectively. These findings highlight the need for targeted educational interventions aimed at enhancing nurses' competence and attitudes concerning pacemakers to improve postoperative care and management outcomes for patients with these devices.
Highlights:

Knowledge Gap: A significant 79.5% of nurses show insufficient knowledge of pacemakers, indicating a critical need for improved medical education.
Attitudinal Barriers: Over 81% of nurses have negative attitudes towards pacemakers, which may affect patient care quality.
Training Requirement: There's a clear need for specialized training programs for nurses on pacemakers to enhance their knowledge and attitudes, ultimately improving patient care.

Keywords: Pacemaker Knowledge, Nursing Attitudes, Educational Interventions
Vanishing Green and the Loss of Iraq's Ecological Balance Due to Urban Expansion
Authors: Kadhim Ahmed Abbas , Abbas Laith Zaid
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of rapid urbanization on the green spaces of Baghdad, highlighting the environmental, economic, and social challenges posed by unplanned urban sprawl in developing countries. Using historical and descriptive methodologies, along with comparative analysis of urban growth, the research reveals that increased migration and weak governmental oversight have significantly reduced green areas, transforming potential parks into residential and commercial zones. The findings underscore the need for stringent urban planning and policy reforms to preserve and expand green spaces, aligning with global sustainability standards to enhance urban quality of life and ecological balance in Baghdad.
Highlights:

Urban Expansion: Baghdad's rapid growth has significantly reduced its green spaces.
Weak Oversight: Lack of strict regulations has led to the conversion of green areas into urban developments.
Sustainability Strategies: Urges policy reforms and sustainable planning to enhance urban green spaces.

Keywords: Urbanization, Basic Design, Green Spaces, Overpopulation, Land Use
Dexamethasone in Indonesian Surgery Lowers Post-Op Pain Medication Use
Authors: Taha Mohammed Qasim , Ibrahim Aseel Nabeel , Hasan Ahmed Mejbel
Published: August 2024

Dexamethasone is commonly used to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting, but its analgesic effects remain uncertain. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of intraoperative dexamethasone in reducing postoperative pain after inguinal hernia repair surgery. Methods: A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted on eighty ASA class I patients aged 15–30 years at Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq. Patients received varying intravenous doses of dexamethasone or normal saline during surgery. Pain levels were assessed using verbal analogue pain ratings, and the time to first analgesic consumption was recorded. Results: Analysis revealed that the dexamethasone group had significantly lower postoperative discomfort compared to the control group, with higher doses showing greater efficacy. Specifically, a single intravenous dose of dexamethasone administered at the onset of anesthesia significantly reduced the need for postoperative analgesia. Implications: This study highlights the potential of intraoperative dexamethasone as an effective adjunct for postoperative pain management in inguinal hernia repair surgery. Further research is warranted to optimize dosing strategies and confirm these findings in larger and more diverse patient populations.
Highlight:

Efficacy of Dexamethasone: Demonstrated significant reduction in postoperative pain.
Intraoperative Administration: Single dose at anesthesia onset proved effective.
Clinical Implications: Potential for dexamethasone as adjunct in pain management strategies.

Keywoard: Dexamethasone, Postoperative Pain, Inguinal Hernia Repair, Analgesia, Randomized Controlled Trial
Applications of Chitosan Polymer Membrane to Removal Methyl Orange Dye from Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Ghazi Sammah Naeem , Shamukh Saleh Abdel-Sahib , Abdulhassan Abbas Essam , JassimEbadi Ali , Jarmal Muhammad Youssef , Qanbul Rana Ali , Ali Rehab Saad abd , Laibi Fatima abdalzahra , Mahdi Fatima Mohammed , Hussein Zahraa Ali , Hassan Zahraa Mohammed
Published: August 2024

In this study, membranes made from chitosan, a natural polymer derived from shrimp shells, were investigated for their ability to remove toxic methyl orange (MO) dye from water. The membranes were characterized using infrared spectroscopy, and the maximum absorption wavelength of MO dye was determined via UV-Visible spectrophotometry. Solutions of varying MO concentrations were passed through the chitosan membranes, and their absorbance was measured before and after filtration. Results showed high removal rates ranging from 85% to 95%, with the highest efficiency observed at 20 ppm MO concentration. This research highlights the potential of chitosan membranes as effective and sustainable solutions for water purification, addressing a crucial environmental and health concern posed by toxic dye pollution.
Highlights:

High removal rates: Chitosan membranes remove dye efficiently (85%-95%).
Eco-friendly: Derived from shrimp shells, chitosan offers sustainable water purification.
Advanced analysis: Infrared spectroscopy and UV-Visible spectrophotometry characterize membrane properties.

Keywords: Chitosan membranes, Water pollution, Methyl orange dye, Removal efficiency, Environmental sustainability
Resistance pattern of some bacterial isolates from burns and wound infection
Authors: Ibrahim Reem Saad
Published: August 2024

Wound and burn infections present ongoing challenges in healthcare due to multidrug-resistant bacteria. This study aimed to identify bacteria from these infections, assess antibiotic resistance, and evaluate treatment efficacy. Samples from 86 patients were cultured and tested for antibiotic susceptibility. Imipenem showed effectiveness against Gram-negative bacteria, while ciprofloxacin was more effective against Gram-positive bacteria. Rifampicin demonstrated reduced sensitivity. Staphylococcus aureus and Enterobacteriaceae were prevalent, indicating increasing multidrug resistance. These findings emphasize the need for tailored treatment strategies to combat antibiotic resistance effectively in wound and burn infections.
Highlight:

Resistance Challenge: Addressing antibiotic resistance in wound and burn infections.
Tailored Treatment: Importance of customized approaches for effective antibiotic management.
Predominant Pathogens: Identifying prevalent bacteria to guide targeted treatment strategies.

Keywoard: Wound Infections, Burn Infections, Antibiotic Resistance, Bacterial Identification, Treatment Efficacy
Fungi as a Sustainable Solution for Heavy Metal Removal in Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Al-Tayef Roaa Hassan , Hamdi Raad Abdalrazaq
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the ability of non-living fungal biomass from Aspergillus terreus, Rhizopus oligosporus, and Rhizopus arrhizus to reduce heavy metal concentrations in wastewater. Using non-living fungal blocks, the experiment targeted the removal of lead (0.70 ppm), cadmium (0.110 ppm), and copper (0.80 ppm) from wastewater at the Al-Dur district sewage treatment station. Conducted under controlled conditions (25 degrees Celsius, pH 6.5-7.6) over a 24-hour period, the results demonstrated significant reductions in metal concentrations, with statistical significance at P<0.01. These findings suggest that non-living fungal biomass could be a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative for heavy metal remediation in wastewater treatment.
Highlights:

Fungal biomass effectively reduces lead, cadmium, copper quickly.
Results statistically significant, demonstrating reliability.
Sustainable, cost-effective alternative to chemical treatments.

Keywords: Heavy Elements, Aspergillus Terries, Rhizopus Oligosporium, Fungal Biosorption, Non-Living Biomass
Elevated CRP and IL6 Levels Predict Severe Cardiovascular Outcomes in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Al Khuzaie Ali Abdel Moneim Mohammed Hussain , Jabbar Enas Abdul Kareem , Albadry Bushra Jabbar
Published: August 2024

This study explores the association between C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels and cardiovascular complications in COVID-19 patients. Utilizing an ELISA kit for IL-6 and standard tests for CRP, we analyzed 192 samples, finding higher infection rates among the 50-69 age group, with significant prevalence of morbid obesity. Results showed a strong correlation between elevated CRP and IL-6 levels and the severity of cardiovascular complications, particularly in critical cases. These findings suggest that monitoring these biomarkers could be crucial for early intervention and managing cardiovascular risks in COVID-19 patients, potentially improving patient outcomes in clinical settings.
Highlights:

Biomarker Correlation: Elevated CRP and IL-6 levels are linked to severe cardiovascular complications in COVID-19 patients.
Risk Management: Monitoring these biomarkers helps in early intervention and managing cardiovascular risks.
Demographic Insights: The highest infection and complication rates are among the 50-69 age group with significant obesity.

Keywords: COVID-19, Cardiovascular Complications, CRP, IL-6, Biomarker Monitoring
Nurses in Iraq Show Alarmingly Low Infection Control Adherence
Authors: Ali Alyaa H.
Published: August 2024

This study assesses nurses' adherence to standard precautions and infection management at the Republican Hospital in Basrah through a descriptive cross-sectional survey of 50 nurses, using a WHO-guideline-based questionnaire. The results indicate poor practice among 86% of nurses, with significant differences in adherence across age groups and workplace settings. The findings highlight the necessity for regular, targeted education to improve infection control practices, thus enhancing patient safety and care quality.
Highlights:

High Non-Adherence: 86% of nurses show poor infection control practices.
Demographic Differences: Age, workplace impact standard precaution adherence.
Need for Education: Targeted training essential to enhance safety.

Keywords: Nurses’ Commitment, Health Guidelines, Infection Control, Standard Precautions, Healthcare Safety