bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Development of Research on Environmental Issues and Sustainability in Modern Society's Built Environment Studies in Indonesia
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Lubis Arief Fahmi , Amir Ja'far , Hidayati Nanda
Published: January 2024

This bibliometric analysis delves into the landscape of environmental sustainability research within Indonesia's built environment studies. As a nation undergoing rapid urbanization, understanding the trajectory of scholarly contributions addressing environmental issues becomes imperative. The study employs comprehensive data metrics, including publication trends, influential works, and potential research gaps, to offer a panoramic view of the field. Through clustering and overlay visualization, research trends are identified, and the top-cited documents shed light on influential works. The analysis also reveals less-explored areas, guiding future research directions. The comparison with previous studies enriches our understanding of the field's evolution. The implications extend beyond academia, providing practical guidance for policymakers and practitioners involved in shaping Indonesia's built environment sustainably.
الضمانات السابقة للتأديب
Authors: أ. خالد محمد نصر دله
Published: January 2024

يقصد بالضمانات هي الإجراءات المنظمة التي يتعين اتباعها للتحقق من ارتكاب العامل للخطأ المنسوب إليه، تمهيداً لتوقيع العقوبة التأديبية المناسبة عليه، فيحال الموظف المتهم بارتكاب المخالفة التأديبية إلى التحقيق والذي يعتبر بدوره أهم الضمانات السابقة لإيقاع العقوبة التأديبية، ولكي يكون التحقيق مستكملاً لأركانه فلابد من تحقيق مجموعة من الضمانات المرتبطة به.
الأمثال في القرآن الكريم
Authors: أ. فرج إسريتي شطيب سالم
Published: January 2024

ضرب الأمثال في القرآن الكريم، وربطها بموكب الإيمان، كما ربطها بالهدى والضلال. ومن فوائد ضرب الأمثال في القرآن الكريم: التذكير والوعظ والحث والتوبيخ والاحترام، وترتيب المقصود للعقل، وبيان الفرق في الأجر، والثناء والذم، والمكافأة والعقاب، والتمجيد والحط من قدر الإنسان. أمر، يقضي أمرا ويبطله. وعليه يمكن القول إن الأمثال القرآنية تعتبر معايير عقلية وقواعد عامة. إن الأمثال القرآنية غامضة في كثير من الأمور الغامضة، ولها القدرة على تحقيق مقاصدها وغاياتها من خلال الصور التصويرية والمشاهد الفنية التي تلقي بظلالها، ولها آثار مؤثرة على النفس البشرية.
تدويل الدستور والآثار المترتبة عليه
Authors: د. مفتاح أغنية محمد
Published: January 2024

تتمتع الدولة بنطاق محصور فيما يتعلق بسن الدستور المناسب لها، وفقا لمبدأ سيادة القانون، الذي ينبثق بدوره من سيادة الدستور نفسه، الذي تخضع له كافة القواعد القانونية، المنبثقة من ضمير الأمة وضميرها. فهو نتاج المجتمع الذي يتطور وينمو معه، فتشكل حقوق الإنسان فيه ميراثاً للجميع. الأفراد في مواجهة السلطة، كحقوق أساسية، تنبع من إرادة المشرع الدستوري، الذي ينتج الالتزام الدستوري بها، ويحدد مفاهيم وأطر سيادة القانون، وفي إطار التوازن بين الحقوق والمصلحة العامة، إذ أن الدستور هو الوثيقة التأسيسية للمجتمع السياسي، ويمثل اللبنة الأساسية للحكم المؤسسي، وأساسه أن دولة القانون قانونها العام، وحصن الحقوق، وملجأ الحقوق. الأفراد والجماعات.
شفعة الجار وقاعدة "لا ضرر ولا ضرار"
Authors: د أحمد أبو عيسى عبد الحميد
Published: January 2024

وحق الشفعة نظام يستمد أحكامه من الشريعة الإسلامية التي هي مصدره المادي والتاريخي. وقد حرص الفقه الإسلامي على تنظيم قواعد وأحكام الشفعة بما يتجاوز جميع القوانين الوضعية. بُنيت أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية على أساس رعاية مصالح العباد في الحاضر والمستقبل، وجلب المنافع للعباد، ودفع الضرر عنهم، وقاعدة "لا ضرر ولا ضرار" هي تعتبر من أهم القواعد الفقهية للتعامل مع أمر مهم تعتني به الشريعة الإسلامية وهو منع الضرر ودفعه.
دور القاضي الاداري في الموازنة بين مبدأ المشروعية ومبدأ الأمن القانوني
Authors: د.إبراهيم عيد المقصود عبد السلام امحيسن
Published: January 2024

يعتبر حق القضاء في مراقبة مشروعية القرارات الإدارية حقاً أصيلاً ومن صميم واجباته. ويتحقق القاضي الإداري من أن القرار الإداري يخالف مبدأ الشرعية، ثم يحكم بإلغاء القرار الإداري غير القانوني، أو مستوفيا لاعتبارات الأمن القانوني، ولا يلغيه، أو يرتب مبلغا معينا. آثار كل من مبدأ الشرعية ومبدأ الأمن القانوني، ويقوم القاضي الإداري بالموازنة بين مبدأ الشرعية من جهة وبين ما يقتضيه الحكم من إلغاء كل قرار إداري غير مشروع القرار، وبين متطلبات الأمن القانوني، إلا أن هذه الموازنة تتطلب وجود الأسس التي يعتمد عليها القاضي الإداري في إجراء هذه الموازنة، وتغليب أحد المبدأين على الآخر، أو تطبيق المبدأين بالقدر اللازم لتحقيق مبدأ الشرعية ومبدأ الأمن القانوني على قدم المساواة.
ECONOMIC ISSUES OF THE WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Huseinagić Enes
Published: January 2024

Developing countries, regardless of their size, strive for economic and accelerated development. These countries do not have the appropriate prerequisites: the necessary capital, professional and especially highly professional personnel, a more developed market with a demand for new products capable of paying, a developed trade network capable of penetrating foreign markets, etc. Going over these evident real objective difficulties and obstacles to development, these countries are turning towards the economically developed part of the world, seeking and expecting from it actions and incentives for their development, convinced that in that case they would find enough strength to move their production forces forward more decisively. For this, it is necessary that these countries themselves make a special effort to train their entire internal social organization for the modern functioning of the economy, the social structure, and life in the country in general, to move towards the EU as ambitiously and fast as possible.

 
Utilidad diagnóstica de la técnica de sangre oculta en heces en pacientes asintomáticos con enfermedades gastrointestinales
Authors: Ferrín Zambrano Diandra Thayri , Merchán Villafuerte Karina Maricela
Published: January 2024

Las afecciones gastrointestinales son aquellas que afectan el aparato digestivo, se pueden manifestar como lesiones no malignas que si no se tratan pueden llegar a ser precursoras de cáncer, por ende, en este estudio, se tuvo como objetivo evaluar la utilidad diagnóstica de la técnica de sangre oculta en heces en pacientes asintomáticos con enfermedades gastrointestinales, mismo que se llevó a cabo con la aplicación de una metodología con diseño documental, para la búsqueda se usaron las bases de datos científicas como PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, Dialnet, Google académico, reportes del Ministerio de Salud Pública y página oficial de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, obteniendo como resultado que los programas de tamizaje están enfocados en el descubrimiento temprano de sangrado oculto y que la mayor parte de los países tienen a la prueba inmunoquímica fecal como la preferida, en la cual, al momento de detectar sangre oculta positiva y hacerse el seguimiento son frecuentemente pólipos, adenomas avanzados y cáncer colorrectal, llegando a la conclusión que para la detección de enfermedades gastrointestinales los países optan por el uso de estos test, para un diagnóstico precoz y se evidencia que son pocos los países Latinoamericanos que presentan programas organizados de tamizaje.
The Impact of The Russia-Ukraine War on The Dynamics of The Asean-5 Stock Market
Authors: Agung Damar , Ermawati Wita Juwita , Suprayitno Gendut
Published: January 2024

The capital market can be defined as activities related to public offerings, securities trading, public companies, institutions, and certain professions. One of the factors considered in stock investment is the Efficient Market Hypothesis. The Efficient Market Hypothesis is a financial theory that discusses how asset prices in the market already reflect all available information. This study employs an approach to detect market reaction and market efficiency based on the event of the world oil price decline due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine on March 10, 2022, through excess or abnormal return, price impact, and fluctuation patterns observed using a multifractal model. The research results on the abnormal return of the ASEAN-5 stock index showed a significant negative reaction at t-5 and t-3 during the event of the world oil price decline due to the Ukraine and Russia war in 2022 and a significant positive reaction at t-0 during the event. The average abnormal return before and after the announcement of the world oil price decline due to the Ukraine and Russia war in 2022 showed a significant negative reaction, but there was no significant difference in price impact between before and after the event. The efficiency level of the stock index in ASEAN-5 did not show a significant difference after the announcement of the world oil price decline due to the Ukraine and Russia war in 2022.
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN: A REGIONAL COMPENDIUM OF IMPORTANT SHARK AND RAY AREAS
Authors:   IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group, Jabado Rima , Kyne Peter , Garcia-Rodriguez Emiliano , Charles Ryan , Armstrong Asia , Mouton Theophile , Gonzalez-Pestana Adriana , Battle-Morera Amanda , Rohner Christoph
Published: January 2024

The third Important Shark and Ray Areas (ISRA) regional expert workshop was held in hybrid mode (in person and online) in Durban, South Africa from 11–15 September 2023. The goal was to identify and delineate three-dimensional and discrete portions of habitat that are critical to the survival of sharks, rays, and chimaeras (hereafter ‘sharks’), and that have the potential to be managed for conservation. The region covered was the Western Indian Ocean. This scientific collaboration amongst regional and global experts resulted in the identification of 125 Important Shark and Ray Areas, 1 candidate ISRA, and 45 Areas of Interest. Identified ISRAs range in size from small areas of 0.03 km2 at depths of 0–40 m (Maroshi Thila in the Maldives) to very large areas of 1,454,950 km2 (Western Agulhas Front which is completely in areas beyond national jurisdiction [ABNJ]) from surface waters to a depth of 180 m.
COMMUNITY AND CROSS CULTURAL PHYCHOLOGY
Authors:   Trained Graduate Teacher, Mansukhbhai Kothari National School, Pune, Muthuvel Srividya
Published: January 2024

Community psychology is a field of psychology that focuses on the relationship between individuals and their communities. It seeks to understand how social and environmental factors can influence mental health and well-being. Cross-cultural psychology is a subfield of psychology that studies the similarities and differences in human behaviour across cultures. These two fields of psychology intersect in the study of cross-cultural communities. Cross-cultural communities are those that are made up of people from different cultures. These communities can be found in both urban and rural settings, and they can be composed of immigrants, refugees, or people who have simply chosen to live in a community that is different from their own culture. Cross-cultural communities can face several challenges, including language barriers, discrimination, and cultural misunderstandings. These challenges can have a negative impact on the mental health and well-being of community members. Community psychologists can play a valuable role in helping cross-cultural communities. They can work to improve communication and understanding between people from different cultures. They can also help to develop programs and services that meet the needs of the community. One example of a community psychology program that is designed to help cross-cultural communities is the Refugee Mental Health Program in the United States. This program provides mental health services to refugees and immigrants who are struggling to adjust to life in the United States. The program also provides education and support to community members about refugee and immigrant mental health issues. Another example of a community psychology program that is designed to help cross-cultural communities is the Intercultural Community Development Program in Canada. This program works to build bridges between different cultural groups in Canadian communities. The program provides training and resources to community leaders and organizations on how to promote intercultural understanding and respect.
RECENT ADVANCES AND APPLICATIONS OF DEEP LEARNING (DL) IN THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION
Authors:   Southern India Regional Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (SIRC of ICAI),   Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Ganapathy Venkatasubramanian
Published: January 2024

In recent years, the accounting profession has undergone a transformative revolution with the help of rapid advancement in Deep Learning (DL) technologies. Deep Learning, a subset of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in the world of finance and accounting, offering unprecedented opportunities for automating tasks, improving accuracy and uncovering valuable insights. This groundbreaking technology has found a multitude of applications in accounting, ranging from automating repetitive data entry tasks to enhancing fraud detection, financial forecasting and risk management. Deep Learning driven by Artificial Intelligence Neural Networks (AI-NN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and more is reshaping the landscape of financial analysis, auditing, prevention of frauds, risk management and much more. Through these advancements, we gain not only efficiency but also a new perspective on the role of accountants in an increasingly data-driven and digitally interconnected world.
Education for international peace and harmony
Authors:   Academician & Economist and Ph.D. Guide, Tiwari Ajay Krishna , Tiwari Ayushi ,   M.B.B.S & B.N.Y.S, Tiwari Mudit ,   M.B.A Student IU University
Published: January 2024

In the present context, keeping in mind the horrors of Ukraine- Russia war and Israel- Hamas war international harmony and peace are a very essential concept. ever new Discoveries and inventions reduced the distance between nations so much that things happening in one nation Events and changes impact all nations. For example, in developed countries. The whole world shakes when there is invention or innovation in the nations falling in this category. of a nation Philosophical, political, economic and cultural conditions affect other nations. the resulting One nation interferes in the affairs of another nation, the effect of which is that there is discord between the nations. Tension arises. It is extremely important to reduce this tension and establish global peace. It is necessary that the feeling of goodwill and cooperation towards each other should be awakened among the nations. Nations International education is a powerful medium in establishing goodwill and cooperation among Through this medium the tension growing between nations can be ended. (EFA, 2014) What is international goodwill?
SCRUITINIZE AN EMPLOYEE’S PERFORMANCES AS WELL AS GET BUSY TO THE JOB
Authors:   Department of Management, Lucknow public College of Professional Studies, Lucknow, Gupta Taru
Published: January 2024

Scrutinizing an employee’s performance and contribution to the job is an essential part of managing employee performance. It allows organizations to evaluate the effectiveness of their employees and identify areas for improvement. This can lead to increased productivity, a better quality of work, and overall success for the organization. One of the key benefits of analyzing an employee’s work is the ability to identify strengths and weaknesses. This information can be used to help employees improve their performance by providing feedback, coaching, and training. By addressing areas where an employee may be struggling, organizations can help their employees reach their full potential and contribute more effectively to the organization Analyzing an employee’s contribution to the job can also provide valuable insights into their performance. It allows organizations to assess how well the employee is working towards achieving the organization’s goals and objectives. This information can be used to align an employee’s work with the strategic direction of the organization, ensuring that their efforts are contributing to the overall success of the organization. To analyze an employee’s work and contribution to the job, organizations can use a variety of methods and tools. Performance appraisals, peer reviews, and self-evaluations are all effective ways to evaluate an employee’s performance. Each method has its benefits and drawbacks, and organizations should choose the method that works best for their specific needs. Overall, analyzing an employee’s work and contribution to the job is a critical component of effective performance management. It provides valuable information that can be used to improve employee performance, align employee efforts with organizational goals, and drive success for the organization as a whole. By regularly analyzing employee performance, organizations can create a culture of continuous improvement and ensure that their employees are making meaningful contributions to the organization.
Evaluation of Some Thyriod Hormones in Diabetics Attending Abia State University Teaching Hospital
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., C.O. Ahiara , I.F Onyeakolam ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Rhema University, Aba, Abia State, Nigeria., D.C Nwosu ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., H.U. Nwanjo ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., C.O Chima ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., G.O. Anyanwu ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., E. A. Nwokorie ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Rhema University, Aba, Abia State, Nigeria., F. C. Emengaha ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., I. O. Onu ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: January 2024

The evaluation triiodothyronine, thyroxine, thyrotropin, c-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factorα in diabetic patients attending Abia State Teaching Hospital Aba, was carried out. Venous blood samples were collected from 150 participants who gave consent. This comprises 100 diabetic patients as test and 50 healthy subjects as control. The serum Triiodothyronine, thyroxine, thyrotropin was determined using Fincare™ quantitative assay method. Data from this study were analyzed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS). Result shows that thyroxine (8.97±1.28µg/dl), thyrotropin(2.08±0.85µiu/ml) respectively) (p<0.05 in each case). The serum triiodothyronine (0.89±0.38ng/ml), was lower in diabetic patients, compared with control (1.04±0.33ng/l) (p<0.05). From the findings, management of conditions related to cardiovascular disease, atherosclerotic disease, anemia and stress in diabetics may benefit patients if thyroid hormones are included as part of their routine laboratory investigations. Keywords: thyroid hormones, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerotic disease
Prevalence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Achievers University Owo, Ondo State Nigeria., Onemu Samson Ohwonohwo , Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda., Bodunde Famutimi Yetunde ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Achievers University Owo, Ondo State Nigeria., Opeyemi Abdulrahman Abdulbasit ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Achievers University Owo, Ondo State Nigeria., Busola Olamijuwon Priscilla ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Achievers University Owo, Ondo State Nigeria.,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Achievers University Owo, Ondo State Nigeria., Ayowole Ayara Peter ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Achievers University Owo, Ondo State Nigeria, Hassan Abdulwasiu Oladele ,   1Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Achievers University Owo, Ondo State Nigeria.
Published: January 2024

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remains one of the most challenging pandemics in the world with fewer casualties in Nigeria despite minimal vaccine uptake. This study examines the prevalence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in subjects attending Federal Medical Center, Owo, Ondo State. A questionnaire based descriptive cross-sectional was conducted in 2022 among 100 patients from Federal Medical Centre in Owo, Ondo State .50 of whom had received the COIVD-19 vaccine and 50 of whom had not. For this study, men and women between the ages of 18 and 55 who appeared to be in good health were included. According to the study's findings, the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 was detected in 5% of the population while it was absent in 95% of the rest. Two (2.00%) men and three (3.00%) women out of the five who confirmed positive for SARS CoV 2. The findings also revealed that, of the 5 participants who were tested positive for SARS CoV 2, 4 (80.00%) had not had a vaccination, while 1 (20.00%) had. Adult Nigerians who have never received the COVID-19 vaccine have a high SARS-CoV-2 antibody seroprevalence rate. Age and gender do not appear to significantly correlate with sero-positivity (p>0.05). Therefore, anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing is required after vaccination since it may be necessary to achieve herd immunity. Keywords: antibody; SARS-CoV-2; Sero-prevalence; vaccine; Covid-19
أثر تطبيق أبعاد الجودة على تحسين الخدمة الصحية في مركز الأمل لعلاج الأورام- تعز
Authors: الشريحي معاذ احمد عبدالكريم , العامري عادل
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على مستوى جودة الخدمات الصحية في مركز الأمل. كما هدفت إلى التعرف على أثر تطبيق أبعاد الجودة على تحسين الخدمات الطبية في المركز ككل وأبعادها المتمثلة بـ: الاستجابة، الاعتمادية، الملموسية، التعاطف، الضمان والتوكيد في مركز الأمل لعلاج الأورام تعز. وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع موظفي مركز الأمل من إداريين وفنيين والبالغ عددهم (96) موظفاً. ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.

وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج التالية:

أن مستوى تطبيق أبعاد جودة الخدمات الصحية ككل (الاستجابة، الاعتمادية، الملموسية، التعاطف، الضمان/التوكيد) في مركز الأمل لعلاج الأورام تعز كان كبيراً.

بالنسبة لمستوى التطبيق لكل بُعد على حدة، فقد كان مستوى التطبيق لبٌعد الاستجابة وبٌعد التعاطف كبيراً جداً، بينما بقية الابعاد الاعتمادية والملموسية والضمان كان مستوى تطبيق كل منهما كبيراً.

ومستوى تطبيق مجال تحسين الخدمات الصحية في مركز الأمل لعلاج الأورام – تعز كبير.

 

كما بينت الدراسة الميدانية وجود أثر لتطبيق أبعاد الجودة على تحسين الخدمة الصحية:

يوجد أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α ≤05) في تطبيق أبعاد الجودة (الاستجابة، الاعتمادية، الملموسية، التعاطف، الضمان/التوكيد) على تحسين الخدمة الصحية في مركز الأمل لعلاج الأورام - تعز.

يوجد أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α ≤05) في تطبيق أبعاد الجودة كلاً على حدة (الاستجابة، الاعتمادية، الملموسية، التعاطف، الضمان/التوكيد) على تحسين الخدمة الصحية في مركز الأمل لعلاج الأورام - تعز.

 وبناءً على هذه النتائج يوصى الباحث مركز الأمل على استمرارية العمل بالجودة مع زيادة رفع مستويات جودة الخدمات الصحية في مختلف مجالاتها في مركز الأمل لكي تتحسن مستوى الخدمة الصحية إلى مستوى كبير جداً.
أثر الفجوة الرقمية على أداء القيادات المدرسية في المدارس الحكومية بمحافظة الرس خلال جائحة كورونا (COVID-19)
Authors: الرميح محمد عبدالرحمن , المخلفي فيصل منور
Published: January 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر الفجوة الرقمية على أداء القيادات المدرسية خلال جائحة كورونا (COVID-19). واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الكمي التحليلي، وتكونت عينتها من (305) من القيادات المدرسية في محافظة الرس بمنطقة القصيم، السعودية. وتم استخدام الاستبانة المنظمة كأداة لجمع البيانات والتي اشتملت على (32) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة أبعاد هي: "النفاذ" و"الاستخدام" و"المهارة". وكشفت النتائج أن تقديرات عينة الدراسة لدرجة الفجوة الرقمية على أداء القيادات المدرسية جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة في كافة المجالات الثلاثة وكان الأكثر في المتوسط الحسابي هو "مجال الاستخدام" ثم "مجال النفاذ" و"مجال المهارة" في الأخير. كما كشفت الدراسة عن وجود فوارق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير "موقع المدرسة" حيث أظهرت النتيجة أن الفجوة أكثر ارتفاعاً في المدارس خارج محافظة الرس في كافة المجالات الثلاثة. وكشفت الدراسة عن فروق تعزى لمتغير "عدد الطلاب" حيث كشفت النتائج أن الفجوة أكثر ارتفاعاً في المدارس التي يزيد فيها عدد الطلاب (أكثر من 500) في كافة أبعاد الدراسة الثلاثة. وأوصت الدراسة بردم هذه الفجوة الرقمية عبر معالجتها في أبعادها الثلاثة (النفاذ، الاستخدام، المهارة).
فاعلية استراتيجيتي دورة الأسئلة والتدريس البصري في تحصيل الفيزياء والتفضيل المعرفي لطلاب الصف الخامس العلمي
Authors: النبهان مسلم محمد جاسم
Published: January 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى التحقق من فاعلية التدريس باستراتيجيتي دورة الأسئلة والتدريس البصري في تحصيل الفيزياء والتفضيل المعرفي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي، وللتحقيق من أهداف البحث استخدم التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعات المتكافئة باختيار عشوائي لثلاث شعب (أ، ب، ج) بصورة كعينة للبحث من مدرسة الرازي الإعدادية للبنين التي بدورها تم اختيارها عشوائيًا من بين (11) مدرسة إعدادية من مدارس تربية الديوانية، وكان مجموع العينة (82) طالب، (28) طالب للمجموعة التجريبية الأولى و(27) طالبًا في المجموعة التجريبية الثانية، و(27) طالبًا في المجموعة الضابطة، وأعد الباحث اختبار تحصيل الفيزياء (40 فقرة)، واختبار التفضيل المعرفي (32) فقرة، وتم التأكد من صدقهما وثباتهما وتطبيقهما بعد نهاية التجربة، وقد أسفرت النتائج عن تفوق طلاب المجموعتين التجريبيتين على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة في التحصيل والتفضيل المعرفي، وأشارت النتائج إلى فاعلية استراتيجيتي دورة الأسئلة والتدريس البصري في التحصيل والتفضيل المعرفي لطلاب الصف الخامس العلمي، وفي ضوئها وضع الباحث الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات المناسبة.
Incidencia de la competencia informacional en las habilidades investigativas de los docentes de EBR
Authors: Torres Amanqui Violeta , Sánchez Aguirre Flor de María
Published: January 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo demostrar que la competencia informacional incide en las habilidades investigativas de los docentes de EBR de dos instituciones educativas públicas – Independencia, 2023. Para lo cual se realizó una investigación de tipo básica, de diseño no experimental, correlacional causal con el fin de explicar la competencia investigativa a partir de la competencia informacional, para lo cual se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario, los mismos que fueron validados, con la prueba de Alfa de Cronbach se obtuvo valores superiores a 0.80. Los resultados evidenciaron que la competencia informacional incide en las habilidades investigativas de los docentes de EBR de dos instituciones educativas públicas – Independencia, 2023, según la prueba de Cox y Snell y Nagelkerke.
Liderazgo directivo en la adaptación curricular para estudiantes con habilidades diversas
Authors: Espinoza Núñez Clara
Published: January 2024

La adaptación curricular se presenta como un elemento crucial para facilitar el éxito educativo de estudiantes con habilidades diferentes. Este artículo explora cómo las estrategias de adaptación curricular pueden servir como un puente hacia un aprendizaje más inclusivo y efectivo para estos estudiantes. Se abordan los desafíos específicos que enfrentan, como las diferencias en el ritmo de aprendizaje y las necesidades de apoyo individualizadas, y se resalta cómo las adaptaciones curriculares pueden ayudar a nivelar el campo de juego en el aula. También es considerada como una estrategia pedagógica fundamental que se utiliza para abordar las necesidades específicas de los estudiantes con habilidades diferentes, estos estudiantes pueden tener una amplia gama de habilidades y desafíos, que pueden incluir discapacidades cognitivas, físicas, sensoriales o emocionales, dado que no todos los estudiantes aprenden de la misma manera ni al mismo ritmo, es esencial que los educadores adopten un enfoque flexible y personalizado en el diseño de sus programas educativos, esto implican ajustar o modificar el currículo estándar para satisfacer las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes. Esto puede implicar cambios en la presentación de los contenidos, en las metodologías de enseñanza, en la evaluación y en la duración del aprendizaje. Por ejemplo, algunos estudiantes pueden requerir más tiempo para procesar la información o pueden beneficiarse de un enfoque de enseñanza más visual o práctico. La inclusión de adaptaciones curriculares puede ayudar a los estudiantes con habilidades diferentes a participar activamente en el proceso de aprendizaje y alcanzar sus metas educativas. Esto es fundamental para empoderar a estos estudiantes y para asegurarse de que tengan acceso a una educación de calidad que les permita desarrollar todo su potencial.
A Validity Argument for a Brief Assessment of Mature Number Sense
Authors: Kirkland Patrick K. , Cheng Ying , McNeil Nicole M.
Published: January 2024

This Brief Report presents an example of assessment validation using an argument-based approach. The instrument we developed is a Brief Assessment of Students’ Mature Number Sense, which measures a central goal in mathematics education. We chose to develop this assessment to provide an efficient way to measure the effect of instructional practices designed to improve students’ number sense. Using an argument-based framework, we first identify our proposed interpretations and uses of student scores. We then outline our argument with three claims that provide evidence connecting students’ responses on the assessment with its intended uses. Finally, we highlight why using argument-based validation benefits measure developers as well as the broader mathematics education community.
Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin İklim Değişikliği, Biyoçeşitlilik ve Çevre Konularında Yenilikçi Öğretim Teknoloji Araçlarını Kullanmalarının Web 2.0 Yetkinliklerine Etkisi
Authors: KEÇECİ Gonca , YILDIZ Selin , YILDIRIM Pelin , ALAN Burcu , ZENGİN Fikriye
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırma ile fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin iklim değişikliği, biyoçeşitlilik ve çevre konularında yenilikçi öğretim teknoloji araçlarını

kullanarak ders içerikleri hazırladıkları TÜBİTAK 4005 projesi sonrasında Web 2.0 kullanım yetkinliklerindeki değişim durumunun

incelenmesi ve öğretmenlerin Web 2.0 araçlarının derslerde kullanımına dair görüşlerinin nasıl olduğunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

Bu araştırmada karma yöntem çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Doğu Anadolu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu

Bölgesinde görev yapan 14 erkek ve 16 kadın olmak üzere toplamda 30 fen bilimleri öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Proje kapsamında fen

bilimleri öğretmenleri ile iklim değişikliği, biyoçeşitlilik, çevre alanlarında ve Web 2.0 araçları hakkında alanından uzman akademisyenler

ile uygulamalı eğitimler gerçekleştirilmiştir Öğretmenlerden alan bilgilerini teknolojik araçlara entegre ederek her günün sonunda ders

içerikleri oluşturmaları istenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri Web 2.0 Araçları Kullanımı Yetkinliği Ölçeği ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ile

toplanmıştır. Araştırma çalışma grubundan elde edilen veriler SPSS 25 paket programı kullanılarak ilişkili örneklemler t testi kullanılarak

analiz edilmiştir. Nitel veriler ise içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin

uygulama sonrası Web 2.0 Araçları Kullanımı Yetkinliği Ölçeğinden aldıkları puanların uygulama öncesi aldıkları puanlara göre anlamlı

bir artış olduğu tespit edilmiştir (t(29)= -14.584, p< .05). Araştırmanın nitel bulgularına bakıldığında fen bilimleri öğretmenleri daha

önce bilmedikleri Web 2.0 araçları hakkında bilgi edindiklerini, uygulama yapmayı öğrendiklerini ve tam yetkinlik kazandıklarını ifade

etmişlerdir. Fen bilimleri öğretmenleri, Web 2.0 araçlarının derslerde kullanımının öğrenci ve öğretmenlere çeşitli faydaları olduğunu

belirtmişlerdir.
During and After the Pandemic: Online Learning Readiness in Flipped Classroom Approaches
Authors: İLİC Ulaş
Published: January 2024

The manifestation of the alterations witnessed across various domains consequent to the pandemic took shape as remote instruction

within the realm of education. In this process, mostly the flipped learning model was adopted. This approach was implemented during

the pandemic, when education was purely online, and after face to face education was reinitiated. However, learners’ readiness in learning

environments has not been adequately researched. Hence, it was aimed to scrutinize the learner readiness in the flipped learning model

in both online and blended instruction systems. The time-series method was utilized in the research. The study sample was assigned

with the criterion sampling method. The study group included 51 pre-service teachers. The data were gathered at the start and end of

the 2020 fall term and the end of the 2021 fall semester. Findings demonstrated that readiness, learner-control, internet self-efficacy and

online communication self-efficacy levels of the students were similar. Notably, computer self-efficacy and motivation scores exhibited

increments. On the other hand, it was found that the self-directed learning and ease of use parameters exhibited decreases. It was revealed

that the ease of use decreased over time. The study findings would raise the understanding the learner readiness within the framework of

flipped learning, both in fully online and blended formats, thereby enriching the educational discourse
Nursing Students’ Level of Compassion and Thoughts About Compassion Fatigue
Authors: AŞIK ÖZDEMİR Vacide , YILMAZ YAVUZ Ayten
Published: January 2024

Since humane and good nursing care cannot be provided without compassion, it is undeniable that every intervention made with a sense

of compassion will cause less pain to individuals and negative experiences will decrease. This research was conducted to evaluate the

compassion levels of nursing students and their strategies to prevent compassion fatigue.

The population consisted of 350 undergraduate nursing students in a state university. The information form consists of questions related

to the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants, the nursing profession, empathy and compassion, and the Compassion Scale

were used to obtain data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and median), Mann Whitney U and

Kruskal Wallis test.

It was observed that there was a significant difference in the compassion and conscious awareness dimensions of the scale among those

who thought that institutional strategies should be used to prevent compassion. The level of compassion fatigue is mostly experienced in

the dimension of emotional problems (36.6%), excessive professional workload (46.9%) is seen as the trigger of compassion fatigue, and

the majority of participants think that institutional strategies should be used to prevent compassion fatigue (85.5%). has been found. It was

determined that the students’ average compassion scale score was 3.97 ± 0.46.

It is concluded that nursing students experienced compassion fatigue due to excessive workload, and they thought that it was important

to implement institutional strategies to prevent it. Nursing students’ awareness of compassion fatigue should be increased and students

should be supported to develop their own strategies to overcome compassion fatigue
Liderazgo y desarrollo organizacional
Authors: Campos Medina María Auxiliadora
Published: January 2024

Desde una perspectiva teleológica las organizaciones requieren ejecutar transformaciones profundas que redunden en la optimización de las capacidades personales en función del desarrollo social. El nuevo liderazgo hace uso de estrategias que reflejen la transformación del ser a nivel cognitivo, conductual y emocional que fluyen desde su conciencia, valores y principios. La complejidad del entorno virtual orienta a nuevos modelos de liderazgo emergentes, abiertos a los desafíos de la cibersociedad, entre ellos el transformador y el resonante. Teóricamente este artículo se nutre de los fundamentos de ontológicos de Morin (2002), Chiavenato (2009), Goleman, Boyatzis  y McKee (2002), Duarte (2020). Tiene como intencionalidad generar una reflexión recursiva acerca de los nuevos modelos de liderazgo como herramientas de transformación en las organizaciones. Es producto de la hermenéusis documental con el apoyo de la episteme de la complejidad. Se concluye es el momento de propiciar la emergencia de un nuevo liderazgo de un modo multidimensional.
Disenso y consenso epistemológico en la construcción del conocimiento
Authors: Balza Laya Antonio María
Published: January 2024

Reflexionar a profundidad para desplegar un conjunto de argumentos epistémicos en torno al disenso y consenso epistemológico de una transepistemología en construcción, como le hemos llamado a la transcomplejidad, sin lugar a dudas, constituye un carísimo encargo intelectual, puesto que un atrevimiento de esta envergadura, comporta confrontar los más custodiados feudos ontoepistemológicos de las racionalidades científicas establecidas. Teóricamente el artículo se fundamenta en los grandes aportes de Rogers Verneaux (1989) acerca de la Epistemología General o Crítica al Conocimiento como un acercamiento didáctico a la filosofía. El articulo permite concluir, que la construcción del conocimiento en el contexto de una investigación de nivel doctoral, pensada desde la transcomplejidad, pone al descubierto, por una parte la emergencia de un disenso epistemológico entendido como una desobediencia paradigmática y una necesaria critica al conocimiento, en tanto propósito por lograr la transformación y progreso de la ciencia, y por otra, la conveniencia de madurar ciertos consensos y/o acuerdos  en torno a algunas premisas epistémicas que deben ser compartidas por la comunidad académica, a los fines de construir en colectivo la identidad científica de la transcomplejidad, la cual asumimos como una transepistemología en construcción. Estas premisas las denomino el eidos ontológico de la transcomplejidad, conformado por: los principios del Enfoque Integrador Transcomplejo, las dimensiones filosóficas de la matriz epistémica de la transcomplejidad, algunos portales de la sabiduría humana para construir el discurso doctoral/posdoctoral desde la transcomplejidad y un translenguaje de naturaleza critica, transgresiva y transformadora.
Ética y Educación para una Cultura de Paz
Authors: Duarte Gutiérrez Freddy Martín , Gutiérrez Jenny Rocío
Published: January 2024

En el artículo siguiente se hace un análisis de la Ética y Educación para una Cultura de Paz. En la educación para la paz existen dos conceptos imbricados de gran importancia y son los derechos humanos y la justicia. Por esta razón desde una educación formal e informal se hace énfasis por educar a los niños y jóvenes. De allí que se manifiesta el interés por incluir en los planes de estudio de educación para la paz. Por este motivo desde las Naciones Unidas se ha elaborado el Programa de Acción para una Cultura de Paz, y se han concentrado esfuerzos por lograr implementarlo y enseñar cómo se deben solucionar conflictos, la guerra, la violencia, el terrorismo, la explotación de género, a combatir el daño ambiental y oponerse a todo lo que sea contrario a la vida y a la dignidad humana. Pero la tarea no es fácil de asumir porque necesariamente se requiere un esfuerzo multidisciplinar para lograrlo a través de la educación. Sobre estos aspectos discurre el siguiente artículo.
Use of TikTok: A Quasi-Experimental Study for the Transformation of Sexist Attitudes in Adolescents
Authors: Suárez María Fernanda Nagua , Guzmán María Luisa Bazán , Tipán Edgar Andrés Cueva , Macías Germania Lucía Freire , Quistial Sonia Beatriz Loyola , Oclides Tamariz Nunjar Hidelgardo , Vásquez Carlos Luis Álvarez
Published: January 2024

Sexist attitudes in the educative environment are present more usually on a daily basis, and nowaday with the social media they spread widely; nevertheless, it is also possible to perform preventive actions through them. Thus, the current research aim is to determine that the application of the formative program Tik Tok decrease the sexist attitudes among the students of the Educative Unit, Ecuador 2023. The study is applied, with a quantitative approach and a quasi-experimental design; in the sample 60 students participated and they were divided into two groups, 30 students in the control group and 30 students in the experimental group, to this last one a pre-test and a post-test was applied as an instrument which was addapted from Bonilla, et al (2022) about sexist attitudes and the survey technique. With the purpose to accomplish the study aim a program was design in TikTok with 16 sessions in order to treat with sexist, benevolent and hostile attitudes. At the moment of verifying the outcomes of the general hypothesis, an improvement against sexist attitudes were evidenced in both groups. The analysis showed a T-Student value of ρ = 0.00 (ρ < 0.01), demonstrating that the TikTok formative program has performed a fundamental role in the notorious improvement of these attitudes.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA KERUSAKAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR JENIS MATIC MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Mudinah Yohan Kristianto
Published: January 2024

Sepeda motor matic ialah salah satu tipe sepeda motor yang memanfaatkan transmisi otomatis untuk mengubah gigi dan mengatur percepatan, berbeda dengan sepeda motor manual yang memerlukan pergantian gigi manual oleh pengendara. Kemudahan penggunaan dan kenyamanan dalam berkendara yang membuat sepeda motor matic menjadi sebuah pilihan utama banyak orang. Disisi lain sepeda motor matic dinilai lebih irit bahan bakar dan ramah lingkungan. Sepeda motor matic membutuhkan perawatan secara berkala agar dapat berfungsi secara baik. Kerusakan sepeda motor matic dapat terjadi karena kecerobohan pengguna dalam melakukan perawatan. Hal ini akibat dari kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap kerusakan sepeda motor matic dan tidak semua pemilik motor matic mempunyai kemampuan untuk melakukan perbaikan terhadap kerusakan sepeda motornya. Maka dikembangkan sebuah sistem pakar yang merupakan ilmu komputer berdasarkan pengetahuan dari pakar-pakar. Sistem pakar ini dibuat dengan menggunakan naive bayes sebagai metode untuk mengatasi ketidakpastian diagnosis yang mana naive bayes digunakan untuk memperhitungkan probabilitas dengan adanya tambahan nilai bobot yang diberikan oleh pakar.
Efecto de tres sustratos orgánicos y una solución nutritiva en la producción de plántulas de tomate
Authors: E la Garza Garza Rómmel d , Ibarra Pérez Luis Alonso
Published: January 2024

Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron determinar la influencia de tres sustratos orgánicos, combinados con cuatro dosis de solución nutritiva para la producción de plántulas de tomate. Los sustratos utilizados fueron: deyecciones de lombriz en pulpa de café (DLPC), composta de cáscara de cacao (CC), bagazo de caña de azúcar (BCA), con sus mezclas; estiércol bovino (EB) y peat-moss, más perlita, como testigo; a éstos se les aplicaron las dosis de solución nutritiva siguientes: sin solución nutritiva como testigo = D1; 2.0 cc de solución mayor concentrada SLN>, más 1.0 cc de solución menor concentrada (SLN <) = D2; 4.0 cc SLN > más 2.0 cc SLN < = D3; 6.0 cc SLN > más 3.0 cc SLN < = D4. El diseño experimental fue completamente aleatorio, con un factorial 9 x 4. Se evaluó el porcentaje de germinación, la altura, el peso fresco y la tolerancia de las plántulas al trasplante. Los sustratos CC + S (S5) y DLPC + S (S3) presentaron mayor porcentaje de germinación con 97.7 y 97.2, respectivamente. El sustrato S5 tuvo mejor promedio de altura a los 15 dds, con 5.59 cm; a los 22 dds; el promedio de altura favoreció al sustrato S3, con 8.76 cm. Los sustratos S5 y S3 mostraron los mayores valores de peso fresco de plántula en gramos, a los 5, 10 Y 22 ddt. La adaptabilidad al trasplante se evaluó mediante la acumulación de materia seca; los mejores resultados se obtuvieron en el sustrato S3, con 1.198 g y 11.33 g, a los 10 y 22 ddt, respectivamente. La dosis D4 indujo los mejores resultados en los parámetros evaluados.
Makalah Industri Substitusi Impor Dan Persaingan Industri Pada Pembangunan Industri
Authors: Virgi Ainun Iqbal  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: January 2024

Import substitution industrialization (ISI) is one of the industrial development strategies that has been implemented by many developing countries, including Indonesia. This strategy aims to reduce dependence on imported consumer and capital goods, as well as create jobs and increase domestic value added. In the early stages of its implementation, ISI has successfully driven industrial growth in Indonesia. However, along with technological development and global competition, ISI faces various challenges, one of which is competition from industries in other countries. Industrial competition is one of the important factors that affects industrial development. Healthy competition can encourage industries to innovate and improve efficiency, making them more competitive in the global market. This paper discusses the relationship between ISI and industrial competition in industrial development. This paper also discusses various policies that can be implemented to improve the competitiveness of Indonesian industries.
The Influence Of Communication, Leadership Style And Organizational Culture On Job Satisfaction With Work Motivation As Intervening Variables At PT Hki Binjai Project Brandan Zone 2
Authors: Rezza Ardiansyah  , M. Isa Indrawan  , Mesra B.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to see the influence of communication, leadership style and organizational culture on job satisfaction with work motivation as an intervening variable in PT Hutama Karya Infrastruktur Project Binjai Brandan Zone 2. This research uses a quantitative approach, with statistical methods of path analysis. The population in this study is all contract and permanent employees of PT Hutama Karya Infrastruktur Project Binjai Brandan Zone 2 totaling 86 people.  The sampling technique uses saturated samples so that the number of samples is 86 respondents. Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis technique with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) equation model. The results showed organizational culture, leadership style, communication, and motivation had no effect on job satisfaction. Leadership style variables have no effect on motivation, while organizational culture and communication affect work motivation. The results of the indirect influence test show that leadership style and organizational culture affect job satisfaction through work motivation as an intervening variable, and communication has no effect on job satisfaction through work motivation as an intervening variable.
Pendekatan Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) Melalui Kampung Siaga Bencana (KSB) di Kelurahan Jatibening
Authors: Laveda Anggita Talita , Ningsih Sari , Setyawati Kiki
Published: January 2024

This research discusses community-based disaster management efforts in Indonesia, especially through the Disaster Alert Village program in Jatibening Baru Village, Bekasi City. Aims to analyze the implementation of Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) in the Disaster Preparedness Village program with a focus on disaster mitigation, priority handling, evaluation of disaster management performance, and resource mobilization. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method and refers to the theory of Community-Based Disaster Management. The research results found that the research results show that disaster management involves three important stages, namely before, during and after a disaster occurs. The aim of this series of activities is to reduce disaster risks and increase community resilience in facing them. The active role of government and community participation is very important in efforts to better manage disaster risks. There are several supporting factors for Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) in Disaster Preparedness Villages (KSB), namely: (1) Availability of an adequate budget is very important in implementing the KSB program (2) Citizen participation (3) Establishment of good communication between all stakeholders. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors for Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) in Disaster Preparedness Villages (KSB) are: (1) Socialization and training that are not yet optimal; (2) Lack of logistics storage warehouses (3) Lack of enforcement of DAS (River Watershed) regulations