bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literatur Review: Efektifitas dan Model Pemberdayaan Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Sadli Muhammad Akram
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan model pemberdayaan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah di tingkat kabupaten dalam meningkatkan kinerja, mengingat pemberdayaan ASN menjadi krusial dalam meningkatkan kinerja pemerintah daerah. Dengan memahami model pemberdayaan yang efektif, diharapkan kinerja ASN dapat ditingkatkan secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain Systematic Literature Review (SLR), yang mencakup populasi literatur ilmiah terkait pemberdayaan ASN, dengan sampel sebanyak 13 literatur yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi model pemberdayaan yang efektif melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumen dan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pemberdayaan ASN yang efektif mencakup sistem pengembangan karir, pendidikan, pelatihan, kenaikan gaji dan tunjangan, promosi, mutasi, serta pemberian tanggung jawab, dengan indikator efektivitas yang meliputi tugas kerja, kualitas kerja, kuantitas kerja, dan ketepatan waktu. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi kendala dalam pengembangan sumber daya ASN, seperti kurangnya fasilitas kantor, keterbatasan kemampuan dan keterampilan ASN, masalah kedisiplinan, serta kurangnya evaluasi kinerja. Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pemberdayaan ASN yang komprehensif perlu diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja, dan implikasinya adalah perlunya perhatian dari pihak pemerintah daerah untuk mengatasi kendala yang ada, guna menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung pengembangan ASN secara berkelanjutan.
Proposed Marketing Strategy to Increase Brand Awareness and Sales of Portable Smart Projector (A Case Study of Samsung the Freestyle)
Authors: Ramadhani Nabilla Rizky , Wandebori Harimukti
Published: January 2025

Samsung The Freestyle, a portable smart projector launched by Samsung, has faced challenges in increasing brand awareness and sales in the Indonesian market. Initially introduced in January 2022, Samsung The Freestyle garnered significant interest during its pre-order phase. However, despite its innovative features, the product experienced a decline in sales performance over time. This research aims to identify the internal and external factors influencing the performance of Samsung The Freestyle, employing both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Primary data were gathered through interviews with Samsung Electronics Indonesia employees and surveys with questionnaires, while secondary data were collected from reports, articles, and social media. The study also utilizes comprehensive consumer analysis, including segmentation, targeting, and positioning (STP), level of awareness, perceptions and level of satisfaction. External analysis was conducted by analyzing the general environment, industrial environment, and competitor analysis. Resource analysis and value chain analysis were performed to obtain the internal factors. A SWOT analysis identified the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, leading to the formulation of the TOWS matrix for strategic recommendations. Based on the analysis, the appropriate corporate strategy for Samsung Electronic Indonesia is growth, the proposed business strategy for The Freestyle is differentiation, and marketing strategies are proposed through the 4P marketing mix (Product, Price, Promotion, and Place). Strategies encompass product diversification with competitive pricing, market development to the mid to premium segment, branding on social media, conducting strategic partnerships, interesting promotions, and improving distribution networks and product availability
Driving Consumer Adoption in Private Household Waste Collection Services: Insights from Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Nadiya , Windasari Nila Armelia
Published: January 2025

Waste management that is not managed properly can have various negative impacts on ecosystems and the environment, especially the health of living things. One solution is through household waste collection services. However, there are behavioral challenges that must be overcome to achieve optimal waste management practices. This study aims to investigate the factors that affect people's intention to use household waste collection services in Indonesia. The research method used is an online survey with convenience sampling techniques, with a sample of 200 respondents. Data analysis uses Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test validity, reliability, and relationships between variables. The results of the study show that environmental awareness, social norms, ease of use, and perceived value significantly affect people's intention to use household waste collection services. These findings provide valuable insights for service providers and policymakers to develop more effective strategies in driving the adoption of household waste collection services in Indonesia. The practical and theoretical implications of this study are discussed in detail
Pengaruh Narasumber dan Saluran Komunikasi Terhadap Persepsi Mahasiswa
Authors: Prodeo Letario
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi narasumber informasi yang kredibel serta saluran komunikasi yang digunakan mahasiswa Kalimantan dalam menerima informasi mengenai industri sawit periode 2023–2024. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggambarkan persepsi mahasiswa Kalimantan tentang industri sawit di Indonesia dan menganalisis pengaruh narasumber serta saluran komunikasi terhadap persepsi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma positivisme dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan eksplanatif untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh melalui survei kuesioner berbasis skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kredibilitas narasumber, khususnya peneliti dan akademisi, memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi mahasiswa. Saluran komunikasi yang mendukung interaksi langsung, seperti seminar atau diskusi, terbukti lebih efektif dalam membentuk persepsi yang lebih mendalam mengenai industri sawit. Secara teoritis, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru dalam strategi komunikasi yang efektif, terutama untuk isu-isu terkait industri sawit. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi para stakeholder industri sawit dalam menyusun strategi komunikasi yang lebih relevan dan efektif.
Project Planning Analysis with the Critical Path Method (CPM) and Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT): Study on the Development of Facilities and Infrastructure of SMK Negeri 1 Garut (DOOM)
Authors: Kuswanto Arif , Shalshabila Olivia Tahira
Published: January 2025

Success in implementing a project often hinges on thorough planning and effective control. This study examines the infrastructure development project at SMK Negeri 1 Garut (DOOM), applying the Critical Path Method (CPM) and Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) to estimate project completion time, costs, probability, and potential planning alternatives. The goal is to achieve maximum efficiency and project success. The research began by determining the activities, their sequence, and duration using the PERT and CPM methods, with POM QM as the data processing tool. Based on the PERT method, the estimated project duration is 128 days with a 50% probability. The critical path, identified through the CPM method, includes activities B through P and predicts a project time of 116 days with a 0.13% probability. Additionally, Crashing the project reduces the time to 97 days, with a minuscule probability of 3.095359E-15. The probability of meeting the contract deadline of 126 days is 31%. To achieve a 95% probability, the project time extends to 130 days with an acceleration cost of IDR 2,575,898,910.73. The study suggests that when making addendums, companies should not only focus on cost changes but also consider adjustments to project timelines to meet the expected deadlines. It is recommended that companies incorporate CPM and PERT as alternative planning methods to select the most optimal cost-effective approach for project acceleration, thereby minimizing the risk of financial losses.
Indonesian Diaspora's Preferences for Dual Citizenship: Opportunities and Challenges for National Resilience
Authors: Wardoyo Chris Setio , Eliasta Melialas Adrianus , Alvi Syahrin Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The Indonesian diaspora, which is spread across various parts of the world, has great potential to support national development through remittances, investment, technology transfer, and strengthening nation branding. However, Indonesia's single citizenship policy creates a dilemma for the diaspora, forcing them to choose between Indonesian citizenship or the country of residence. This study aims to identify diaspora preferences for dual citizenship policies, analyze emerging opportunities and challenges, and develop recommendations for implementation strategies for this policy. The results of the study show that the dual citizenship policy can increase diaspora involvement in national development, strengthen economic stability, and support Indonesia's public diplomacy. However, the implementation of this policy requires mitigating risks such as double loyalty and legal conflicts through comprehensive regulatory design. With the right policies, the diaspora can become a strategic asset to support national resilience and the vision of Golden Indonesia 2045.
Application of the Pentahelix Model in the Preservation of Gibung Tradition to Increase the Attraction of Cultural Tourism in East Lombok
Authors: Fidela Mia , Septiani Saputri Ayuni , Nafillah Tej
Published: January 2025

The Gibung tradition in Kelayu is a cultural heritage of religious and social significance as a tribute to TGH Umar, a great local scholar. In addition to commemorating the haul of TGH Umar, this tradition strengthens social relations and maintains the cultural identity of the community "Trio Kelayu Bersaudara." However, its sustainability faces challenges, mainly due to the declining participation of the younger generation and the influence of globalization. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to explore the value and symbols in Gibung and identify the role of each pentahelix element (government, academics, business, society, and media) in its preservation. The results of the study show that pentahelix synergy is an effective strategy for maintaining the sustainability of Gibung amid modernization. The support of community participation plays an important role in ensuring that Gibung remains relevant for future generations and becomes a symbol of a rich cultural identity.
El papel de la resolución de problemas en el desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas
Authors: Chillogalli Puzhi Dayana Emely , Ortiz Bravo Ginger Lissbeth , Andrade Cedeño Fabiola Karina , Vinces Llaguno Leonardo Santiago
Published: January 2025

Uno de los problemas relevantes que poseen los estudiantes en la educación es la escasez en la resolución de problemas, lo cual influye negativamente en el desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar cómo la implementación de la resolución de problemas en el proceso educativo contribuye al desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas, destacando su impacto en la comprensión de conceptos, el pensamiento crítico y la capacidad de aplicar soluciones en contextos diversos con los estudiantes de cuarto grado de la Escuela de Educación Básica “Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola”. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño experimental- transversal y tipología descriptiva. La población fue de 955 alumnos, estos estudiantes corresponden desde primero a séptimo grado de EGB, la muestra estuvo compuesta por 40 estudiantes. Como técnica de recogida de datos se empleó la encuesta con un cuestionario de preguntas estructuradas. Se obtuvo como resultado general que el análisis de las figuras indica que la integración de problemas presenta una serie de retos significativos, por lo que un porcentaje de estudiantes manifiestan dificultad para la resolución de problemas matemáticos. Se concluye que este método mejora el aprendizaje al reflejar la comprensión y aplicación de conceptos matemáticos en contextos prácticos.
Instructional Technology and Students’ Performance in Art and Design in Selected Secondary Schools in Kyamuhunga Sub County, Bushenyi District
Authors:   Faculty of Educational Management, Kampala International University, Uganda, Annet Kakembo Aisha
Published: January 2025

Instructional technology plays a crucial role in enhancing educational outcomes, as its effective implementation significantly impacts teaching methods and student performance. Ensuring its integration in classrooms involves addressing challenges ranging from resource availability to teacher competence, each influencing its success in promoting learning outcomes. This study investigates the relationship between instructional technology and students’ academic performance in art and design within Kyamuhunga Sub-County, Bushenyi District. Using a descriptive research design, data were collected from teachers, students, and school administrators to identify critical challenges and opportunities. Key factors influencing the use of instructional technology included limited access to digital tools, such as projectors and computers, insufficient teacher training, and inadequate infrastructure in rural schools. These gaps contribute to a reliance on traditional teaching methods, hindering innovation and creativity in art and design education. The study findings underscore that limited integration of instructional technology negatively affects students’ ability to develop practical and creative skills, crucial for both academic success and future career opportunities. To address these challenges, it is recommended that schools receive increased government support to equip classrooms with essential technology and alternative power sources like solar energy. Additionally, teacher training programs should be enhanced to build capacity in utilizing instructional tools effectively. Public and private partnerships can also play a role in fostering innovative learning environments. By addressing these factors, the integration of instructional technology can be optimized, improving educational outcomes and fostering a more skilled and innovative student population in the community.

Keywords: Instructional Technology, Art and Design, Academic Performance, Teaching Resources, Digital Tools
A Mixed Method Study Assessing the Paulinian Remote Flexible Learning Experience
Authors: Arpilleda Alcher J. , Mallillin Marie Rosanne
Published: January 2025

To proactively respond to the challenges brought by the pandemic, St. Paul University Surigao implemented the Paulinian Remote Flexible Learning Experience (ReFLEx). Surveys have been carried out, but formal research has not been conducted to address identified strengths and areas for improvement. Thus, this study is conducted to assess the Paulinian ReFLEx in the Basic Education Department of the university.  An explanatory sequential design was employed. Survey, interviews and tests were conducted to gather data. Frequency Count and Percentage Distribution, Mean and Standard Deviation, Kruskal-Wallis H test, Mann-Whitney U test, One-way Analysis of Covariance, and t-test were the statistical tools used in this study to analyze the quantitative data. Based on the findings revealed in this study, it was concluded that St. Paul University Surigao is implementing the Paulinian Remote Flexible Learning Experience (ReFLEx) excellently, where instructional processes, assessment methods, and student advancement programs were done synchronously or asynchronously in a blended learning mode. The Paulinian Remote Flexible Learning Experience (ReFLEx) is effective as a mode for the delivery of instruction. It is advised that the progress of implementation should be maintained while also resolving the identified issues. Expanding the scope allows for similar studies to be carried out.
Effective of Health Education Program in Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Diabetic Septic Foot Patients to Prevent Foot Ulcers at King Fahd General Hospital Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (2018 to 2021)
Authors: Mohamed Salwa Mohamed Osman , Ahmed Magda Elhadi , Mohamed Basmat Ahmed
Published: January 2025

Diabetes is the most common chronic disease worldwide. Although many serious complications can affect the individual with diabetes, foot problems take the greatest. This is an interventional quasi-experimental hospital-based study was conduct in King Fahd General Hospital in Jeddah, king of Saudi Arabia aimed at assessing the effective of health education program in knowledge, attitudes and practice of diabetic septic foot patient to prevent foot ulcer. Sixty diabetic ulcers patients were participating in this study during the period of the study from July 2018 to July 2021. The data was collected by using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed by using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The study results evident that the percentage of knowledge regarding diabetic septic foot patient to prevent foot ulcer for all items of diabetic septic foot care, were improved after the training program. The results of study regarding knowledge of patients to cause of diabetic foot ulcers were highly increased in percentages in post-intervention compared to pre-intervention. The results regarding education of risk factors of diabetic patients were increased in percentage in post-intervention compared to pre-intervention in education program for correct questions, but for incorrect it decreased also same results were presented in surgical management. The study concluded that there was significant improvement in patients’ knowledge attitude and practice regarding diabetic septic foot care after the education program. So the study recommended that continuing education program for diabetic septic foot patients is very important, learning facilities (books, Journals) about diabetic septic foot care should be available at hospitals
The First Australian Trained Doctors. Patrick Moloney (1843-1904). Part One: The Clinical Career
Authors: Stride Peter
Published: January 2025

In 1867, William Carey Rees and Patrick Maloney were the first two medical students to graduate from an Australian Medical School. Prior to that date all medical practitioners working in Australia since the First Fleet in 1788 had graduated overseas, predominantly in England and Scotland. The distinguished career of Dr Patrick Moloney, physician and writer, is described. Part, one deals with his clinical cases and career as a physician.
The First Australian Trained Doctors. Patrick Moloney (1843-1904). Part Two: Moloney and the Melbourne Hospital
Authors: Stride Peter
Published: January 2025

Dr Moloney was one of the first two graduates from an Australian Medical School. Part one of the history of Moloney detailed his clinical career. This part two deals with his appointments to the Melbourne Hospital, his forthright relationship with management, the clinical inpatient workload and clinical meetings and the unusual ‘comfort’ prescriptions. The development of the Melbourne Hospital as an outstanding clinical and educational medical establishment is also outlined. Some controversial issues from his career appear again when related to the hospital and medical education.
Smart Manufacturing System Using LLM for Human-Robot Collaboration: Applications and Challenges
Authors: Younas Muhammad Awais , Abdullah Ali Hassan , Din Ghulam Muhayyu , Faisal Muhammad , Mudassar Muhammad , Yasir Amsh Bin
Published: January 2025

In the era of Industry 4.0, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and the internet of things (IoT) are rapidly transforming and upgrading the manufacturing industry, with robots playing an increasingly crucial role in this process. These advancements lay the foundation for high-quality development in intelligent manufacturing. With the introduction of Industry 5.0, the human-centered approach has gained significant attention, giving rise to a new field of human-centric manufacturing. The distinction between humans and robots in intelligent manufacturing systems is becoming increasingly blurred, and research on human-robot collaboration has become a hot topic. This paper proposes a prototype method for human-robot smart collaborative operation in intelligent manufacturing systems, based on the integration of large language model (LLM) and machine vision. By leveraging the strengths of commuter vision and LLMs, the method aims to enhance the intelligence of human-robot smart collaboration in manufacturing systems. Additionally, this study disused the applications and challenges of this proposed model.
The Sustainable Development Nexus (SDN): Delivering Environmental Innovation Technologies (EITs) for Community Ecological Resilience (CER) in Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Tomi , Samith Muhammad Farras , Mughits Muhammad Hammam
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to analyze and describe the Sustainable Development Nexus (SDN), in relation to Environmental Innovation Technologies (EITs) for Community Ecological Resilience (CER) in Indonesia. Phenomena such as climate change, land degradation, biodiversity loss, and environmental pollution exert considerable influence on ecosystems and human existence. Developing countries, such as Indonesia, have more complex problems due to high dependence on natural resources and limited adaptive technologies. This research uses a qualitative method with an integrated literature review approach to examine the technological dimensions of environmental innovations that aim for stronger community ecological resilience. The materials used included a decade of publications from 2013 to 2023, which underwent rigorous credibility-based evaluation, relevance assessment, and source triangulation. The results show that the diffusion of environmental technologies, support of policy initiatives by the state, and increased public awareness significantly contribute to mitigating environmental degradation. The integration of economic, social, and environmental aspects in the sustainable development nexus can ensure ecosystem balance while meeting the needs of the population. In conclusion, the Sustainable Development Nexus (SDN) is very essential to harmonize economic progress, social equality, and environmental sustainability. In addition, environmental technology innovations (EITs) are evidently reduce environmental degradation, and increase community's ecological resilience (CER).
NXClient on Ubuntu Gutsy
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

If you, like me, already upgrade to Ubuntu Gutsy, and use nxclient for remote login (highly recommended, though proprietary code), you might run into the problem that the login no longer works, returning the message “Cannot find KDE environment.”. Ubuntu’s Lauchpad (generally an excellent service) was rather uncooperative and disregarded a bug report about the problem, I found the solution with grep -ri kde /usr/NX:
Learning Evaluation in Islam: Review of the Concept of the Qur'an and Hadith for Effective Education
Authors: Bahiyah Khoridatul , Antika Aisyah Nindi , Ishmah Sy Ishmah Sy , Kurnia Fitri Ayu
Published: January 2025

Evaluation in education is an important component in assessing the extent to which learning objectives are achieved. This study examines the concept of evaluation in Islamic education based on the Qur'an and Hadith, and explores its relevance and application in the context of modern education. In Islamic education, evaluation is not only limited to academic assessment, but also to students' moral and spiritual development. The Qur'an and Hadith provide a framework for understanding evaluation as a holistic process that includes intellectual, moral, and spiritual dimensions. This study highlights the importance of integrating these values into the modern education system to produce individuals who are not only academically intelligent, but also have strong character and spiritual awareness. Although there are challenges in implementing Islamic-based evaluation in modern education that focuses more on quantitative assessment, this study suggests that Islamic evaluation principles can enrich modern education, creating a balance between academic achievement and personal growth.
Indonesia's Violence against Children: The Challenges of Using the Best Interest Principle in Court Decisions
Authors: Sholehudin Miftahus , Maharani Syaputri
Published: January 2025

Incest cases in Indonesia remain a concerning issue that demands serious attention from various stakeholders. This study is motivated by legal challenges regarding the protection of incest victims, particularly with the application of the best interest of the child principle. In practice, however, cases of violence against children are often not addressed with an approach that prioritizes the best interest of the child. This research focuses on analyzing Verdict No. 148/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.BLN aims to identify the extent to which judicial considerations in resolving this case have either disregarded or adhered to the best interest of the child principle. The research adopts a normative legal method involving analysis, observation, and examination of written legal materials. In normative legal research, the focus lies on applying existing laws as a guiding framework within societal life, determining what is considered appropriate. This study employs a case-based approach by analyzing primary and secondary legal materials, including legislation, court decisions, and relevant legal literature. Data were collected through a literature review and analyzed deductively to address the research questions. The findings indicate that in Verdict No. 148/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.BLN, the judges have not fully prioritized the best interest of the child principal. Although efforts were made to protect children who are victims of incest, several critical aspects were not adequately considered. This highlights the need to enhance judges' awareness and understanding of the importance of the best interest of the child principle in every decision involving victims of violence, particularly in cases of incest.
The Silent Danger: A Rare Case of Asymptomatic Aortocaval Fistula Discovered During Routine Imaging
Authors: Saliba Thomas , Rotzinger David
Published: January 2025

Background:
Aortocaval fistulas resulting from abdominal aortic aneurysms are rare, representing 3–6% of ruptured cases. These fistulas are often asymptomatic or present with non-specific symptoms related to venous hypertension or high-output cardiac failure. Fortuitous diagnoses in asymptomatic patients are exceedingly uncommon.
Case Presentation:
An 86-year-old woman underwent CT angiography to evaluate left leg circulatory issues. Imaging revealed an aortic aneurysm with a fistula into the inferior vena cava, an enlarged right atrium, and pelvic vein varices. The asymptomatic fistula was treated with endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR). Postoperatively, the patient developed superior mesenteric artery occlusion and intestinal ischemia, leading to palliative care and death.
Discussion:
Aortocaval fistulas can result from a variety of causes including infection and trauma. Diagnosis is typically achieved through CT angiography. While open surgical repair remains the standard treatment, EVAR is a viable alternative in selected cases. However, the prognosis remains guarded, even with appropriate treatment.
Conclusion:
Aortocaval fistulas are rare and life-threatening conditions that require prompt diagnosis and management, though outcomes are often poor.
Efektivitas Kompres Hangat Serai (Cymbopogon Citratus) dan Kompres Hangat Cengkih (Syzygium Aromaticum) terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Gout Arthritis di Desa Curahkalong Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Misbah Misbah  , Rizka  Rizka  , Yaqin Yaqin
Published: January 2025

Joint shoreness is a symptom  of gout arthritis caused by the presence of monosodium crystal deposits in the joints. The treatment to reduce pain from the shoreness is using lemongrass warm compresses and clove warm compresses. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of lemongrass warm compress and clove warm compress on the reduction  of gout arthritis pain in Curahkalong Village, Bangsalsari District, Jember Regency. This type of research is Quasy Experimental, two groups of pre test and post test design.The population was 107 gout arthritis using purposive sampling to find 36 respondents gout arthritis who had inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection uses a numeric pain scale  (NRS) observation sheet. Statistical tests use the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The results of the research obtained a pain scale of 4.72 for the pre-test lemongrass group and 3.11 for the post-test. In the clove group, the pre-test was 4.78 and the post-test was 3.39. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 in the lemongrass group and the clove group. The results of the Mann-Whitney test obtained different score between the two groups, a p-value of 0.270 with an average value of 20.19 in the lemongrass group and 16.81 in the clove group.
Penanganan Ikterus Fisiologis pada Bayi Baru Lahir Melalui Terapi Jemur Pagi
Authors: Putri Handayani  , Nevi Susianty
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of morning sun exposure therapy in reducing bilirubin levels in newborns with physiological jaundice. The method used in this study is descriptive research with a case study approach. The study was carried out on a 3-day-old baby, Ny. N, after birth. The research took place at PMB Hasna Dewi, S.Keb, located on JL HR. Soebrantas, Kec. Tampan, Pekanbaru City in 2024. Data collection was done using both primary and secondary data. The data was gathered through interviews with Ny. N, direct observation, and physical examination of the baby. Based on this monitoring, the results of this study indicate that morning sun exposure therapy is proven to be an effective and safe alternative for helping to reduce bilirubin levels in newborns with physiological jaundice.
Studi Fenomenologi Gaya Hidup Sehat dan Strategi Pencegahan Stunting di Wilayah Perdesaan
Authors: Handayani Bekti , Moedjiherwati Trijani
Published: January 2025

This study aims to understand the perception of rural communities in efforts to prevent stunting through a healthy lifestyle in rural areas. This is because the high prevalence of stunting in rural areas is also influenced by lifestyle, minimal access to nutrition, and low public understanding of public health. This study involved three subjects who were breastfeeding mothers living in rural areas of Serang Regency. This study used a phenomenological study approach with the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis analysis method. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observations with categories based on statements from research subjects who carry out daily activities according to the character of the local rural community. The research subjects stated that the perception of rural communities in preventing stunting through a healthy lifestyle is still influenced by cultural factors, education levels, and limited access to health information. This study found that the majority of rural communities believe that strengthening a healthy lifestyle can help prevent stunting in rural areas. Various innovations are needed to strengthen education, socialization and understanding of village citizens regarding a healthy lifestyle in preventing stunting. This study also found that the role and involvement of community leaders also greatly contributed to building collective awareness of a healthy lifestyle for preventing stunting in rural areas.
Dampak Terjadinya Stunting terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak : Literature Review
Authors: Rakhmalia Imeldawati
Published: January 2025

Stunting, a growth disorder in young children caused by chronic malnutrition, can significantly impair a child's growth and development, especially cognitive development. This paper reviews the scientific evidence linking to cognitive delay. The author uses data from reference journal articles and several theories published between 2019 and 2024 accessed through Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, NCBI, and others using keywords such as "stunting", "nutritional status", and "cognitive development". The findings of the assessment demonstrated a clear association between stunting and cognitive development in children. Stunting children are at higher risk of experiencing impaired cognitive development compared to non-stunted children. Untreated cognitive development can affect the quality of life of the individual in the future. Therefore, appropriate intervention programs are needed to address stunting.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 5 Kendari Tahun 2024
Authors: Wa Ode Siti Nur Asnia  , Devi Savitri Effendy  , Ruwiah Ruwiah
Published: January 2025

Adolescence is a period of gradual transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescent girls as prospective mothers are vulnerable to nutritional problems. The level of nutritional knowledge is considered important in influencing the nutritional status of adolescents. This research aims to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and the nutritional status of adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 5 Kendari in 2024.The type of research used is descriptive research with a cross sectional design.  The population in this study was all 7th and 8th grade female students at SMP Negeri 5 Kendari in the 2024 academic year, totaling 367 female students and the sample size was 79 female students using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. From the research results, nutritional knowledge was obtained in the good category, namely 97,5% and nutritional status in the good category, namely 88,6%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between nutritional knowledge and the nutritional status of adolescent girls with a value of p = 1,00.
The Impact of Current Treatment on The Symptomatology and Complications of Patients with Polycythemia Vera
Authors:   "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, DAMIAN Marc-Tudor , URIAN Laura ,   "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, BOJAN Anca ,   "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: January 2025

Introduction: polycythemia vera is a Ph negative relatively indolent chronic myeloproliferative disease, with a high risk of arterial and venous thrombosis, affecting patient survival. Current treatment options decrease the risk of thrombembolic event occurence, aid with the symptomatology and improve patients’ quality of life. Aims: Our study aims to assess the impact of current therapies on the symptoms, phlebotomy requirements, and complications of a group of patients with polycythemia vera which were diagnosed and treated in the Hematology department of the Institute of Oncology „Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuță” Cluj-Napoca. Material and methods: 41 patients diagnosed with polycythemia vera were included in the study. The patients responded to a modified MPN-SAF TSS questionnaire evaluating common symptoms (fatigue, abdominal disconfort, early satiety pruritus, night sweats, fever, and weight loss). Moreover, the need for phlebotomies inorder to maintain a hematocrit of less or equal to 45% and to control symptoms, as well as the incidence of pre- and posttherapeutic thromboembolic events were assessed. Results: symptoms of highest severity reported by patients were night sweats, fatigue and abdominal disconfort, whereas weight loss, pruritus, early satiety, and fever were considered less intense. Of the 35 patients treated with hydroxycarbamide, 21 had a low requirement of phlebotomies and 6 patients had a high need for venesections. Phlebotomy need was low in 90% of patients taking ruxolitinib. 11 and 5 patients suffered a thromboembolic event before and after diagnosis of polycythemia vera respectively. Conclusion: patient education in polycythemia vera is key, as symptom recognition and reporting allows for a better care and followingly an improvement in patient’s quality of life.
IgA Myeloma at Diagnosis – Clinical, Paraclinical Characteristics and Response to First Line of Treatment
Authors:   Hematology Clinic, "Coltea" Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, BALAN Mara Caterina , LAPADAT Mihai Emilian ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, CIOBANU Anca Mariana ,   Hematology Clinic, "Coltea" Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, TRIANTAFYLLIDIS Irina Nicoleta ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, STANCA Oana ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Real-life data on IgA-secretory multiple myeloma tends to suggest a more unfavorable prognosis due to its aggressive nature and clinical features, without clear arguments in favor of this theory in literature. In this paper our aim was to collect clinical and paraclinical features at diagnosis and to evaluate the response to the first line of treatment in a cohort of patients from our clinic. Material and methods: A retrospective study on a cohort of 32 patients diagnosed at the Hematology Clinic of Colțea Clinical Hospital between 2021-2023. Clinical and biological data that were selected at diagnosis for descriptive analysis include: age, sex, complete blood count, inflammatory markers, beta2 microglobulin, plasma cell infiltrate, serum creatinine, serum total protein, serum calcium, albumin, monoclonal protein, extramedullary disease and response to first-line of therapy. Outcomes: The median age at diagnosis was 62 years. One-third (34.3%) of patients presented with hypercalcemia (≥11 mg/dl) and 25% of patients had renal impairment according to the diagnostic criteria. A significant percentage of patients (43.75%) had bone implication at diagnosis. Regarding response to first-line therapy, 50% did not meet the response criteria (considered as complete response, very good partial response or partial response). Proinflammatory status of patients (particularly erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) >115 mm/h) was found to be statistically correlated with response. Other factors that were found to have a negative impact on treatment response were: age≥65 years, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) > upper limit of normal (ULN) and serum creatinine ≥2 mg/dl. High values of beta2-microglobulin (b2M) proved to be statistically correlated with pathologic bone fractures. Conclusions: IgA-secretory myeloma comprises a low incidence subcategory of myeloma characterized by a high percentage of extramedullary disease and bone lesions. The proinflammatory microenvironment is a central element in myeloma pathology. The majority of the patients in the cohort (80%) presented with hyperviscosity, and we demonstrated a direct proportional relationship between ESR, C-reactive protein (CRP) and b2M. In the present study there was a correlation between the value of beta2-microglobulin and pathologic bone fractures. Another central element in the pathogenesis of MM is immunosuppression, which we confirmed in this study by the presence of low IgG values (91%).
Capítulo 21: Actividad antimicrobiana en extractos de propóleo de ceras de abeja de origen ecuatoriano
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Sarmiento Tomalá Glenda Marcela , Soledispa Cañarte Pilar Asunción ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Burbano Gómez Zoraida del Carmen ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Jimenez Granizo Francisca Patricia ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Arcos Pincay Aldo ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Ayerve Solari Brittany Yarid ,   Universidad de Guayaquil
Published: January 2025

Introducción: el propóleo presenta atributos significativos debido a sus cualidades beneficiosas para la salud, ya que posee propiedades antibacterianas, antivirales, antiinflamatorias, cicatrizantes, entre otras. Objetivo: comparar el contenido de ácido salicílico y actividad antimicrobiana en extractos de propóleo de ceras de abeja de origen ecuatoriano. Metodología: las muestras fueron recolectadas en la región sierra y costa en la parroquia huachi grande y en el recinto Jesús del Gran Poder. Se analizó el olor, color, sabor, consistencia, ceniza, humedad, pH, índice de refracción, polifenoles totales, concentración de ácido salicílico por cromatografía líquida de alta resolución y actividad antimicrobiana por el método de concentración mínima inhibitoria. Resultados: los parámetros de calidad se encontraron dentro del rango aceptable de otras tinturas de propóleo referidas en la literatura. La concentración de ácido salicílico fue mayor para la región costa. Los propóleos recolectados presentaron una actividad antimicrobiana significativa catalogada como “buena actividad” y “moderada actividad” frente a las cepas de Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 y Escherichia Coli ATCC 25922. Conclusiones: los resultados brindan información importante sobre la actividad antimicrobiana, contenido de fenoles y concentración de ácido salicílico del propóleo en función de dos lugares de procedencia (sierra y costa), no informados con anterioridad.
Capítulo 23: Diagnóstico de Administración de la Cadena de Suministro en empresas del sector de transporte especial de la ciudad de Cartagena - Colombia
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Buendía De La Rosa Omar , Monterrosa Castro Iván Javier ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Barreto Serpa Juan David ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Pino Zurique Jorge Armando ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Castillo Caicedo Juan Camilo ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco
Published: January 2025

Se efectuó diagnóstico sobre la gestión de la cadena de suministro en empresas del sector de transporte de servicio especial en Cartagena con el propósito de entender sus retos y oportunidades. Los objetivos se enfocaron en la evaluación de la gestión logística, examinar las estrategias de la cadena de suministro y la presentación de propuestas de mejora. Se empleó una metodología descriptiva, utilizando encuestas y análisis de indicadores durante un período específico, lo que permitió la recolección de información sobre la eficiencia operativa y la implementación de tecnologías en las empresas. Los resultados resaltaron la efectividad de los planes estratégicos vigentes y la integración de sistemas de información en la cadena de suministro, así como la implementación de tecnologías como el rastreo satelital, las cuales se identificaron como elementos esenciales que permiten la optimización de la eficiencia y la gestión de los riesgos. Se concluyó que, aunque existe alineación estratégica el diagnóstico evidenció oportunidades para aprovechar tecnologías emergentes y promover la colaboración entre las empresas, destacando la necesidad de optimizar costos y reforzar la competitividad del sector en Cartagena.
Capítulo 8: Condiciones socioeconómicas de las familias que afectan la calidad de vida de niñas y adolescentes asentadas en el sector La Pista - Maicao – La Guajira - Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de La Guajira, Díaz Guete Iris Judith , León Blanco Ángela ,   Universidad de La Guajira
Published: January 2025

El presente escrito tiene como finalidad exponer las reflexiones teóricas, conceptuales y metodológicas desde las posturas de los sujetos investigadores expertos en trabajo social sobre la temática. A continuación, se espera con este documento subrayar las implicaciones de estudiar las condiciones socioeconómicas en la familia como un eje principal dentro de la calidad de vida y los aspectos que contribuyen a mejorar estas desde la cosmovisión de bienestar integral, dando el espacio a los diferentes actores que tienen injerencia en la atención, orientación y capacitación, para trabajar en las medidas de protección y prevención de la misma. El enfoque metodológico será cuantitativo, con un alcance descriptivo, no experimental, de campo y transversal.
The impact of broken homes on the learning motivation of students: Case Study in elementary school in North Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Musafir Musafir , Mulyono Ana
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe the impact of broken home families on the learning motivation of grade 4 students at SDN 3 Rempek darusallam for the 2023/2024 academic year.This research is a descriptive type of qualitative research.Data collection techniques use observation,interviews,and documentation.The data obtained was analyzed descriptively by reducing the data,presenting the data and drawing conclusions.test the validity of the data or check the data using source triangulation.The results of this research show that broken home families tend to have less motivation to learn,3 students tend to be less,so that children are less motivated in learning.Children become lazy about studying,lazy about going to school,and enthusiastic about learning,and indifferent to the learning process.
Teachers' perspectives on differentiated learning in the independent curriculum: context Indonesia
Authors: Taek Verdinando
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore teachers' perspectives on the implementation of differentiated learning within the Independent Curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka) in Indonesia. Differentiated learning, as a pedagogical approach, adapts teaching strategies to individual student needs, aligning with the Merdeka Curriculum's goal of providing personalized and flexible education. This study employed a qualitative research design, utilizing in-depth interviews and participant observations to gather data from teachers across various educational levels. The findings reveal that the majority of teachers have a positive perception of differentiated learning, acknowledging its potential to enhance student engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. Teachers noted that this approach enables them to better address the unique learning needs of each student, fostering more effective academic and social development. However, the implementation of differentiated learning is hindered by several challenges, including limited time, insufficient resources, and inadequate training and support from schools and the government. Additionally, teachers emphasized the importance of collaboration among educators to exchange strategies and best practices for differentiated learning. This study concludes that, despite the challenges, differentiated learning in the Merdeka Curriculum has significant potential to improve educational quality in Indonesia. By addressing the barriers through sustainable support, comprehensive training, and collaborative professional communities, this approach can contribute to a more inclusive and adaptive education system that meets the diverse needs of students and maximizes their potential.