bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAKNA ZONASI LITURGI GEREJA KATOLIK SANTO IGNATIUS LOYOLA
Authors: Florida da Cunha Clara , Salura Purnama
Published: January 2023

Abstrak - Setelah diadakan Konsili Vatikan ke-II, Gereja Katolik yang cenderung hangat dengan identitas langgam gotik kini bentuknya semakin beragam karena gereja mulai menerima keragaman dimuka bumi. Bentuk bangunan gereja yang beragam ini tidak memperlihatkan fungsinya sebagai rumah Tuhan. Bentuk gereja ada yang terlihat seperti mall, museum, stadion, dan sebagainya. Sedangkan fungsi utama gereja adalah untuk menampung kegiatan liturgi yang merupakan aktivitas simbolik untuk memuji dan menyembah Tuhan. Aktivitas dalam ruang mempengaruhi kebutuhan ruang, sama halnya dengan aktivitas liturgi yang bergerak secara linear sehingga mempengaruhi bentuk gereja yang linear. Paus Benediktus XVI menjadi khawatir dengan pemudaran makna pada gereja katolik, sehingga membuat kongregasi untuk membahas makna sakralitas pada gereja. Hal ini menjadi penting dibahas untuk melihat makna bentuk Gereja Katolik yang memusat apakah serupa dengan makna gereja yang sesuai dengan aktivitas linearnya. Dengan itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap makna zonasi liturgi Gereja Katolik Santo Ignatius Loyola dengan pendekatan Spektrum Makna.

Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deduktif. Metode pertama adalah, mengumpulkan data kolektif dengan merekam data objek studi dan membuka bangunan menjadi 3 zona ruang liturgi, yakni Narthex, Nave dan Sanctuary dengan teori property komposisi. Kedua, membuat acuan denah dan ruang liturgi Gereja Katolik dengan pendekatan Martasudjita, Eliade, Hoffman, Jones, dan Barrie. Ketiga, pengumpulan data analisis dengan wawancara triangulasi sumber kepada arsitek, pengguna gereja, dan pengunjung gereja dengan skala semantik. Keempat, menggunakan teori Spektrum Makna untuk mengungkap makna yang terdapat pada tiap zona ruang liturgi.

Hasil yang ditemukan adalah makna zonasi liturgi Gereja Santo Ignatius Loyola didominasi pada makna kesepakatan kolektif dengan adanya hubungan sebab-akibat buatan manusia. Makna dari hubungan sebab akibat buatan manusia menciptakan kesepakatan universal sehingga komposisi ruang dan elemen-elemen arsitektur membentuk gereja yang sangat erat dengan makna simbolik yang mendukung kegiatan liturgi dengan baik dan mengungkapkan makna nilai simbolik yang melandasi perayaan iman kegiatan liturgi. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk para arsitek teoritisi maupun praktisi, pengelola gereja, dan masyarakat awam untuk memahami komposisi ruang dan elemen-elemen arsitektural yang membentuk makna arsitektur Gereja Katolik.

 

Kata Kunci: Gereja Katolik, Makna, Bentuk, Liturgi, Spektrum Makna
TATA RUANG DAN BENTUK ARSITEKTUR JAWA PADA RESTORAN PLATARAN DHARMAWANGSA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Widhianingtyas Audy , Aly Sudianto
Published: January 2023

Abstrak - Salah satu cerminan kekayaan budaya Indonesia adalah arsitektur tradisional, tak terkecuali arsitektur Jawa yang sarat makna. Sayangnya, eksistensi arsitektur tradisional di era modern kian memudar. Adanya Plataran Dharmawangsa sebagai contoh pelestarian arsitektur Jawa meski telah mengalami penyesuaian pada fungsi dan desain menimbulkan ketertarikan untuk mempelajari bagaimana tata ruang dan bentuk arsitektur Jawa pada restoran Plataran Dharmawangsa di Jakarta.

Untuk memperoleh jawaban dari pertanyaan, dilakukan kajian teori untuk mendasari penelitian ini. Teori yang dikaji adalah teori tata ruang dan bentuk arsitektur Jawa, ditinjau dari aspek orientasi, zonasi dan ruang-ruang, bentuk bangunan tradisional, elemen pembentuk ruang (konsep kepala-badan-kaki), struktur dan konstruksi, serta ornamen, hingga diperoleh rangkuman sebagai alat analisis.

Pada Bab 3, dipaparkan data-data terkait dengan objek penelitian yaitu Plataran Dharmawangsa berkaitan dengan teori arsitektur Jawa yang telah dipelajari pada bab 2, dimulai dari aspek orientasi, zonasi, ruang, massa, elemen pembentuk ruang, struktur, dan ornamen yang ada lewat foto-foto dan deskripsi. Pemaparan ini berfokus pada Ruang Sedap Malam, Ruang Kenanga, Ruang Melati, Ruang Kantil, dan Surau.

Pada Bab 4, tata ruang dan bentuk arsitektur Jawa pada objek dianalisis dari keenam aspek, menggunakan alat analisis di bab 2. Hasilnya ditentukan dengan parameter ‘sesuai’, ‘penyesuaian’, atau ‘tidak sesuai’, dan kemudian dirangkum.

Pada Bab 5, disimpulkan bahwa dapat ditemukan tata ruang dan bentuk arsitektur Jawa pada restoran Plataran Dharmawangsa di Jakarta dengan adanya penyesuaian pada tiga aspek. Dari segi ruang, aspek orientasi dan zonasi ruang telah mengalami pergeseran akibat faktor geografis dan penyesuaian fungsi. Dari segi bentuk, penyesuaian terdapat pada aspek elemen pembentuk ruang, khususnya variabel pelingkup yang kini dikombinasikan dengan material dinding yang lebih transparan. Hal ini mendukung keharmonisan dengan alam dan menyatukan keragaman fasad pada Plataran Dharmawangsa. Tata ruang dan bentuk arsitektur Jawa ini kini menjadi karakteristik dan nilai tambah bagi restoran Plataran Dharmawangsa, dengan aktivitas restoran yang tetap dapat terwadahi dengan baik.

Kata Kunci: tata ruang, bentuk, arsitektur Jawa, restoran, Plataran Dharmawangsa, Jakarta
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ У НАВЧАЛЬНО-ТРЕНУВАЛЬНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ БОРЦІВ СТИЛЮ ДЖИУ-ДЖИТСУ
Authors: Кушніренко І. С. , Омельяненко Г. А. , Коваленко Ю. О. , Караулова С. I. , Бессарабова О. В.
Published: January 2023

Джиу-джитсу ефективний та видовищний вид спорту, до якого входять кидки, удари з будь-яких положень, що обертають всю міць атаки противника проти нього самого, проекція суперника, іммобілізація, удушення. Методологічний базис джиу-джитсу поєднує дві складові, такі як система загальнонаукових, філософських, спеціальних підходів до навчання бойовим мистецтвам, та багаточисленні методи, методики, прийоми та способи тренувань. Саме тому, метою нашого дослідження було довести ефективність застосування функціональних комплексів на навчально-тренувальних заняттях із джиу-джитсу. Об’єкт дослідження – навчально-тренувальний процес з джиу-джитсу. Предмет дослідження – показники фізичної підготовленості борців стилю джиу-джитсу. Методи дослідження: аналіз і узагальнення науково-методичної літератури; аналіз документальних матеріалів; педагогічне спостереження; педагогічний експеримент; тестування фізичної підготовленості; методи математичної статистики. Результати дослідження. Аналіз науково-методичної літератури та педагогічне спостереження засвідчив, що процес силової підготовки виявляється найбільш ефективним при комбінуванні різних методів. У зв’язку з чим, необхідно керуватися методами спеціальної фізичної підготовки, який враховує специфіку виду спорту. Застосування педагогічного експерименту дозволило встановити ефективність запропонованих функціональних комплексів на навчально-тренувальних заняттях із джиу-джитсу. Наприкінці дослідження для представників експериментальної групи, які займалися за розробленою програмою, були характерні достовірно більш кращі результати, ніж у спортсменів контрольної групи. Порівняльний аналіз прикінцевих значень між обома групами вказав на статистичну значущість отриманих показників та достовірну різницю між їх значеннями за двома контрольними вправами: «Смуга перешкод» (при t = 3,83; p < 0,01) і «Тест на визначення спеціальної витривалості» (при t = 3,49; p < 0,01). Висновки. Заняття з джиу-джитсу дозволяють з високою ефективністю вирішувати весь комплекс завдань, що пов'язані з розвитком і вдосконаленням фізичних якостей, та надають величезні можливості для самовдосконалення особистості, заслуговують на особливу увагу до популяризації та подальшого вивчення даного виду спорту.
Impacts of Covid-19 on Global Inflation and Unemployment
Authors: Fatima Bushra , Maqbool Fareeha , Maqbool Hina
Published: January 2023

Objective: The COVID-19 virus disrupted the international system and trade patterns, resulting in panic and public health crises throughout the globe. The COVID-19 epidemic sparked a financial catastrophe with far-reaching consequences that outstripped the global financial crisis. The goal of this research is to see how the changes brought on by the COVID-19 epidemic affect global inflation and the jobs of individuals causing unemployment. This article is divided into two sections, considering inflation and unemployment the COVID-19 globally. Methodology: The methodology adopted for this study is empirical documentary research selecting first-hand research produced by international governmental and non-governmental organizations, newspapers, research articles of all categories as well as research published in scholarly journals available at online databases such as Taylor and Francis and JSTOR. The analysis has been done by applying the technique of content analysis.

Findings: According to estimates, the virus slowed global economic growth in 2020 to roughly -3.2 percent on an annualised basis, with a recovery of 5.9 percent expected in 2021.

Implications: According to consensus projections, the economic slump in 2020 will be less severe than previously anticipated, thanks in part to the fiscal and monetary policies implemented by governments in 2020.
Między deportacją a repatriacją. Granice w relacjach i wspomnieniach Sybiraków – ofiar deportacji w głąb ZSRR z lat 1940–1941
Authors: Marciniak Wojciech
Published: January 2023

Wspomnienia i relacje ofiar radzieckich zsyłek to wartościowe źródło wiedzy o tragicznych losach obywateli polskich na Wschodzie, ale także o ich życiu na terenach pogranicza II RP. Wykorzystując bogactwo ich treści analizuję problem granic i ich przekraczania w okresie od deportacji w latach 1940–1941 do repatriacji w 1946 r. Interesują mnie przede wszystkim granice polityczne – te pomiędzy Polską a ZSRR. Jak wiemy, w okresie II wojny światowej uległy one zmianie. Refleksje towarzyszące Sybirakom podczas ich przekraczania w konkretnych okolicznościach politycznych w czasie deportacji, a następnie repatriacji znalazły swoje odbicie w materiale wspomnieniowym. Stosunek zesłańców do przekraczania zmieniających się granic pomiędzy Polską a ZSRR zależał bowiem przede wszystkim od ich własnych doświadczeń (sprzed wojny oraz czasów zsyłki) oraz perspektyw życiowych.
Pogranicze jako dziedzictwo w narracjach mieszkańców Chochołowa na Podhalu
Authors: Małanicz-Przybylska Maria
Published: January 2023

W tekście przedstawiam i analizuję wypowiedzi mieszkańców dotyczące granicy państwowej [w Chochołowie] Chochołowie – wsi położonej na polsko-słowackim pograniczu. Narracje odnoszące się do różnych momentów w historii, zarówno pamiętane osobiście, jak i stanowiące przykłady postpamięci, traktuję jako elementy lokalnego dziedzictwa. Staram się pokazać, jak pamięć chochołowian przyczynia się do postrzegania własnej pograniczności, nawet jeśli współcześnie granica i pogranicze nie odgrywają znaczącej roli w codzienności mieszkańców wsi.
Historia mówiona w badaniach Polonii argentyńskiej w perspektywie językoznawczej i literaturoznawczej – uwagi wstępne
Authors: Seniów Adrianna , Pielacińska Nina
Published: January 2023

W artykule postulujemy włączenie metod stosowanych w językoznawstwie i literaturoznawstwie do analizy narracji biograficznych przedstawicieli Polonii argentyńskiej zebranych przez Ośrodek KARTA i Dom Spotkań z Historią w ramach Archiwum Historii Mówionej. Wykorzystanie w badaniach relacji mówionych Polonii argentyńskiej metod wypracowanych na gruncie tych nauk może stać się istotnym krokiem nie tylko poszerzającym perspektywę badawczą, ale przede wszystkim przybliżającym do uzyskania pełniejszej wiedzy na temat polskiej diaspory w kraju nad La Platą.
Czas na analizę! O potrzebie seminariów historii mówionej
Authors: Gałęziowski Jakub
Published: January 2023

W artykule zdiagnozowana została potrzeba stworzenia przestrzeni do wspólnej analizy wywiadów w ramie historii mówionej, która jako praktyka badawcza i aktywność obywatelska jest już od dawna obecna zarówno w polskiej historiografii, jak i szerzej w polskiej kulturze. Po wielu latach doskonalenia warsztatu metodologicznego w zakresie prowadzenia wywiadów, ich opracowania i archiwizacji, a także pogłębiania refleksji etycznej, przyszedł czas na upowszechnianie źródeł ustnych oraz podejmowanie pracy analitycznej zarówno istniejących już materiałów, jak i nowo pozyskiwanych wywiadów. Tekst jest zachętą do udziału w Seminariach Historii Mówionej, których celem poza kolektywną interpretacją źródeł będzie namysł teoretyczny, metodologiczny i etyczny nad oral history, do którego zaproszeni są przedstawiciele różnych dyscyplin, ośrodków i organizacji praktykujących historię mówioną w Polsce.
Distance Learning of Personnel: Theoretical and Practical Aspects
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Kamneva E.V.
Published: January 2023

Staff training leads to an improvement in the quality of the company's human capital as a source of sustainable competitive advantage and allows it to receive higher income in the short and long term. The formation and development of human capital during the accelerated transformation of the economy increase the importance of professional training of an employee carried out using the latest digital methods and technologies in the paradigm of continuing professional education of specialists. The subject of the study is the features of distance learning of personnel. The purpose of the work is to identify the problems of distance learning of personnel, to establish its advantages and disadvantages. A feature of distance learning is its mandatory mediation through the use of interactive electronic means and work with information. As a result of the analysis of the scientific literature on the research problem, it was revealed that the difference between distance learning and traditional full-time education lies in the forms of presentation of the material and interaction between the subjects of training. The advantages and disadvantages of distance learning are established. As a result of the conducted research, it was concluded that companies that care more about their staff make more efforts in organizing their training; distance learning of personnel has its advantages and disadvantages; the use of the advantages of distance learning by personnel can vary greatly, since it depends on many personal qualities of the employee: interest, motivation to study; the most optimal results of professional training of personnel are achieved with the use of mixed education, combining online and offline training modes.
Modern Approaches to the Formation of a System of Motivation of Young People to Improve the Quality of Life as a Factor in the Creation of Human Capital
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Karpova S.V.
Published: January 2023

The subject of the research is the main approaches to creating a system of motivating young people to improve the quality of life as a factor in the formation of human capital through the introduction of principles of healthy lifestyle (HLS) under the influence of global trends: economic instability, digitalization, the COVID—19 pandemic and external challenges and threats. The purpose of the work is to identify the main approaches to the formation of a system of motivation of young people under the influence of global trends, external challenges and threats based on an online questionnaire survey of the population's opinions regarding their health and motivation for self-preservation behavior. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that improving the quality of life of the population plays a key role in increasing the effectiveness of the mechanism for managing the socio-economic development of the human capital of the Russian Federation as a whole and its subjects separately. Therefore, at the state and corporate levels, programs should be implemented to maintain compliance with the principles of healthy lifestyle in the daily life of the population through improving the health of the population and increasing its life expectancy in modern conditions, which are aimed at developing human capital as a set of knowledge, experience, skills, skills provided by improving the quality of life of the population. The article reveals approaches to the formation of a system of motivation of the population, including youth as the basis of the human capital of Russia; examines the attitude of young people to improving their quality of life, taking into account their active participation in public life in Russia (models of perception and interpretation of political and socio-economic reality). Conclusions are drawn that in order to form a system of motivation of young people to improve the quality of life, special attention should be paid to the consumer behavior of young people, which will ultimately affect the development of human capital.
Formation of Human Capital: Russian Conditions
Authors:   Institute of Economics  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Sukharev O. S.
Published: January 2023

The subject of the study is the peculiarities of the formation of human capital. The purpose of the work is to develop theoretical ideas about human capital and identify the conditions for its formation and use in the Russian economy. Thanks to the analysis of approaches to measuring human capital, it has been established that the policy of forming human capital is determined by the initial standard of living of society, the state of education, science, medicine of the country. At the same time, a high level of human capital development, as well as large investments in it, do not guarantee economic growth, forming only a condition for its provision. It is determined that the standard methods of assessing human capital through the use of the human development index or the amount of investment in a person are very truncated ways of measuring it, inherited from the Western economic tradition. A more capacious and meaningful approach to the assessment of human capital seems to be the use of the doctrine of human potential, which assumes not only an analysis of the income received from investments in a person, as in the case of the application of the doctrine of human capital, but takes into account the potential capabilities of a person in changing conditions, accumulated experience and knowledge, summarily composing the systemic quality of people. In this regard, the idea of human capital looks like some part of the systemic doctrine of "human potential". However, it has been revealed that the assessment of the human development index (life expectancy, per capita income and level of education) does not allow revealing the full set of advantages of this system doctrine. It is concluded that for the Russian economy, the formation of human capital cannot be considered outside of the task of creating a new fixed capital and activities involving the possession of advanced knowledge.
Mechanisms of Human Capital Development in the Digital Educational and Professional Environment
Authors:   Perm State Agrarian and Technological University named after ak. D.N. Pryanishnikov, Perm, Russia, Oborin M.S.
Published: January 2023

The subject of the study is organizational and economic relations arising in the process of formation and management of human capital of industrial enterprises in the digital economy. The objectives of the work are to study the mechanisms of human capital development in the digital educational and professional environment, to analyze the problems that are revealed in the process of formation and management of human capital of industrial enterprises in the digital economy. The study reveals the difficulties of acquiring digital competencies by employees of the production sector, emphasizes the need for the development of relevant digital skills based on changes in traditional management mechanisms and modeling of expected results by the employer. The limitations arising in the formation and management of human capital of industrial enterprises in the digital economy in the conditions of constant transformation of the educational process and the presence of risk factors are considered. Research methods – system, structural-functional and comparative analysis, situational analysis method. An approach to managing the development of human capital has been developed based on a specialist model that takes into account the transfer of significant results of education and science to the real sector of the economy. Conclusions are drawn that one of the most significant resources of the real sector of the economy is human capital, which, with proper development and reasonable investment of sufficient funds in it, can make an enterprise competitive and increase the efficiency of various functional areas of its activities. Keywords: human capital, digital environment, human capital development mechanism, digital competencies, digital skills, specialist model
Theoretical and applied aspects of assessing the efficiency of professional pedagogical associations in Russia
Authors: Demidova N. N. , Zulkharnaeva A. V. , Lobzhanidze N. E.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The article presents a comprehensive study on the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of professional pedagogical associations. A structural model for evaluating the effectiveness of professional pedagogical associations at the theoretical, methodological and methodological levels is presented and substantiated. The key indicators of evaluation are identified and an integral map for evaluating the effectiveness of the activities of professional pedagogical associations is described as a technological component of the model and tools for conducting internal self-examination and external expertise in the context of delegating new socially significantfunctions to them.   Materials and Methods. The materials were compiled by domestic and foreign studies that reflected the experience of professional pedagogical associations and the results of monitoring studies with the participation of respondents from various professional groups involved in the field of education. In the course of the study, methods of system-structural analysis and generalizations, monitoring, design and modeling were used.   Results. The ideas about the activities of psychological and pedagogical associations in the context of the challenges of modern education have been expanded. A structural-functional model for evaluating the effectiveness of professional pedagogical associations at the theoretical, methodological and methodological levels has been designed and substantiated.   Discussion and Conclusion. The practical significance of the developed structural-functional model for evaluating the effectiveness of the activities of professional pedagogical associations is substantiated. It is clarified that the prospects for research are associated with the introduction of the developed model into a practical circuit.
Studies of flow characteristics in pressure pipelines of irrigation systems with discrete fluid sampling
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ZHURAVLEVA L. A. , POPKOV I. A. , АLDIAB ANAS АLDIAB ANAS , HEIRBEIK BASSEEL HEIRBEIK BASSEEL
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the experiments is to study the characteristics of the flow in the pressure pipelines of irrigation systems with discrete liquid selection. The investigations have confi rmed a slight increase in the head along the perforated pipeline during withdrawal of the fluid, which is explained by the transition of kinetic energy to potential energy. Theoretical studies of the fluid flow with a flow rate variable along the length of the pipeline made it possible to obtain dependences that describe the characteristics of the flow in the presence of both uniform and non-uniform installation of drains along the pipeline and pressure losses, taking into account the discretenessparameter, which takes into account the number of outlets per a unit of the length, i.e. frequencyof setting. To clarify the coeffi cient of the flow disconnection, the studies were carried out, the results of which showed the independence of the ratio of the speeds of the main flow and the flow rate of the jet from the diameter of the outlet holes. The coefficient of disconnection of the flow is in the range of values from 0.66 to 0.87. The results of experimental studies allow us to conclude that the parameter of flow discreteness decreases with an increase in the number of drains. The value of the value of head losses in discrete withdrawalwas determined by the value of head losses with uniform withdrawal of the fluid flow, taking into account the discreteness parameter. The obtained calculated values are well confi rmed by the results of experimental studies.
Multifunctional two-tier drainage and humidifi cation system
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SMETANIN V. I. , BEDRETDINOV G. H.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the research is to reduce the period between the snow melt and the readiness of the soil for cultivation on weakly sloped lands with characteristic seasonal freezing and the formation of temporary aquifers in the form of perched water in early spring, as well as to ensure the required water-air regime of the soil at different time of crops cultivation. The object of the study is horizontal closed drainage systems. A multifunctional two-tier drainage and humidifi cation system is proposed, the drains of which are connected to closed collectors of the lower and upper tiers, respectively. In the moutth zone, the collector of the upper tier is connected to the collector of the lower tier and a hydraulic valve is installed above the point of their connection in the collector of the lower tier. The operation of the system in the drainage mode occurs in two stages. At the fi rst stage, the upper tier works, ensuring the removal of excess water from the thawed topsoil layer in early spring. At the second stage, after complete seasonal thawing, in addition to the drains of the fi rst tier, the drains of the lower tier are included in the work. Joint work in the drainage mode of the upper and lower tiers ensures the required humidity of the topsoil layer and maintains the groundwater level at a level corresponding to the drainage rate. In the dry period, water from the canal, entering the mouth of the collector system, with the help of a hydraulic valve, blocks the collector of the lower tier and continues to fill the upper tier system, supplying water to the root layer of the soil.
Calculation of water consumption of red clover using evaporation from the water surface in the Non-Chernozem zone
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, PCHELKIN V. V. , SERGEEVA A. M.
Published: January 2023

The subject of research is the development of a method for calculating the water consumption of red clover using data on evaporation from the water surface, aimed at improving the accuracy of its determination and saving water resources, in the watersheds of the nonchernozem zone of Russia. The object of research on the total water consumption of red clover is turfpodzolic soils and soil moisture of watershed areas, when growing fodder crops. Experimental tests were carried out on plots, in lysimeters and laboratories, in different meteorological conditions years. In the processing and analysis of scientifi c research, the doctrine of groundwater fl ow, data from lysimetric studies, and data from field experiments, correlation and regressive analysis were used. Water balance studies were carried out on a scientific basis located in the Moscow region, according to the methodology developed by Yu.N. Nikolsky, V.V. Pchelkin. Experiments conducted in lysimeters and plots in 2015… 2017, served as the basis for the development of a formula for determining the water consumption of red clover using evaporation from the water surface in the watersheds of the non-chernozem zone of Russia.
Substantiation of the development of hydrological processes using the dynamic-stochastic approach
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ISMAIYLOVA I. G. , ISMAIYLOV G.KH. , MURASHCHENKOVA N. V. , PERMINOV A. V.
Published: January 2023

A technique has been developed for the probabilistic assessment (forecast) of the hydrological characteristic of the annual water inflow W (t) of the river basin Volga in the formation zone near the city of Volgograd. The proposed method makes it possible to build a predictive supply function that characterizes changes in the future regime of river flow in a given river section. The forecast of river water with a given availability makes it possible to effectively vary the operating modes of the water management systems of the river basin depending on the expected water content. To study the development of hydrological processes in a river basin, it is recommended to use the dynamic-stochastic concept, based on the condition that, along with the stochastic component, river runoff fluctuations also have a deterministic component, which manifests itself in the form of monotonically directed or periodic trends. As the analysis showed, long-term changes in the water content of the Volga River near the city of Volgograd do not fully comply with the laws of fluctuations of random variables. Some parameters of this process (average long-term values) change quite signifi cantly over time, other characteristics (dispersion, asymmetric distribution of members), on the contrary, change very little over time and can practically be considered constant. To construct predictive supply curves, two interrelated tasks are solved, including, firstly, the construction of functional equations of the average annual value (norm) of infl ow over time and, based on the obtained dependencies, extrapolations of the inflow rate for the first half of the 21st century are carried out and, secondly, using three-parameter gamma distribution of S.N. Kritsky and M.F. Menkel and with known predictive norms obtained in the corresponding samples and ratios CS = 2CV, ensembles of predictive probability curves for the Volga River tributary in the formation zone near the city of Volgograd are constructed.
The Effects of Communications & Teamwork on the Acceptance and Perceived Use of eICU Technology
Authors: Koehler Matthew
Published: January 2023

An eICU is an electronic intensive care unit (ICU). An eICU team consists of an intensive care attending physician in collaboration with advanced practice providers and ICU nurses using remotely based telemedicine to support the healthcare team at the bedside. The eICU team functions as a sophisticated patient monitoring system and uses computerized data analysis to assist in the early identification of patient complications and to communicate these issues to the bedside healthcare team, where early interventions can be employed. The purpose of this project was to conduct a systematic review to examine whether communication and teamwork have any effect on the acceptance and perceived use of eICU technology. The articles reviewed for this study demonstrate the importance of teamwork and communication in successful implementation of an eICU. eICUs are a considerable financial investment. These papers also demonstrated that equally important to investment in technology is investment in the development of staff in the areas of teamwork and communication necessary to foster successful uptake of eICU technology.
The Role of Optic Flow and Gaze Direction on Postural Control
Authors: Raffi Milena , Persiani Michela , Piras Alessandro
Published: January 2023

Objective: The observers use the optic flow to control self-motion. However, the current state of knowledge indicates that it is difficult to understand how optic flow is used by the visual system without a direct measurement of the changes in the flow patterns caused by eye movements during natural behaviour. The purpose of this literature review is to highlight the importance of the integration between optic flow and eye movements for postural control. Methods: A literature review of the electronic papers through July 2022 was independently performed by three investigators. The selection of the studies was made by a search on PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar with two groups of selected keywords. We excluded papers performed on subjects with pathologies, children, and the elderly. Results: The results of this literature analysis highlight that eye movements are required to drive visual motion processing and heading perception in both static and dynamic contexts. Conclusion: Although we now know many neural mechanisms that process heading direction from the optic flow field, a consideration of optic flow patterns relative to gaze direction provides more detailed information on how the retinal flow field is used to control body balance. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-06-020 Full Text: PDF
CLOSED-LOOP ECONOMICS: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Dorokhina Elena , Kucher Dmitry , Kharchenko Sergey
Published: January 2023

The authors characterize the advantages and the consequences of the development of the closed-loop economics in the Russian Federation. Closed cycles are considered as a form of management within the framework of industrial ecology. Approaches to measuring sustainability are discussed. The influence of anthropogenic metabolism on the environment is investigated. Business models of the closed-loop economics are proposed as a mechanism for achieving sustainable development. The problems and ways of developing the economy of closed cycles are discussed. The book is intended for specialists in the field of ecology, environmental protection and for students studying and specializing in these areas.
The Role of the Tamsulosin in the Medical Expulsion Therapy for Distal Ureteral Stones
Authors: Taimoor Jan  , Haris Jameel  , Mehnaz Jabeen  , Rabeea Saleem  , Maheshwari Pardeep Kumar , Murli Lal
Published: January 2023

Background: This study aims to assess Tamsulosin's contribution to spontaneous medical expulsion for distal ureteral stones.

Methodology: The research included 113 patients diagnosed with the distal ureteral stone of 4-10 mm. These patients were introduced to 0.4 mg of Tamsulosin. The technique of KUB ultrasonography was adopted as the means of assessment of stone status following the period of Tamsulosin introduction.

Results: There was a high frequency of Spontaneous expulsion among the enrolled patients (86.73%). Furthermore, there was a significant effect of age on the frequency of spontaneous expulsion (p=0.008). While gender, disease duration, stone size, and side had no significant effect on the frequency of spontaneous expulsion after Tamsulosin administration for distal ureteral stones.

Conclusion: It is concluded that Tamsulosin has an efficient impact on triggering spontaneous expulsion among patients with distal ureteral stones.
Evaluating the palatability of an oral nutritional supplement (Livity®): A consumer-based, cross-sectional study
Authors: Khan Jahanzeb Kamal , Adnan Ghafoor  , Siddiqi Mohammed Rehan Omar , Ali Nasir  , Unsharah Jahanzeb
Published: January 2023

Background: There is a substantial global market for dietary supplements that are frequently used. These products are meant to supplement diets while also enhancing health and wellness. Fewer studies have been conducted on sensory and consumer science compared to the substantial quantity of dietary supplement research on nutrition, dietetics, and medicine. Hence the present study aimed to assess the consumer's attitude toward the physical and sensory attributes of the nutritional supplement.

Methodology: 262 consenting non-diabetic subjects of either gender≥ 40 years of age participated in this cross-sectional study. After enrollment, the subjects were requested to consume 53.8 gm of nutritional supplement dissolved in 195 ml of cold water, followed by an interview-based survey. The consumer’s preference for product sensory and physical characteristics such as appearance, taste, aroma, mouth feel, and post-consumptions feel was inquired. Preferences for the oral (Vanilla flavor) nutritional supplement (Livity®). Factors were assessed using the scoring test of a 7-point numerical scale, i.e., ranging from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 7 (Strongly Agree).

Results: Around 66.50% of subjects valued the taste of the nutritional supplements the most, followed by flavor (13.0%), aroma (9.20%), color (5.60%), energizing effect (3.60%), mouth feel (3.10%) and aftertaste (0.50%). The mean score for all the physical and sensory parameters was higher than 5, except for grainy mouth feel (mostly perceived as a negative attribute) and energetic feeling post-consumption. Around 92.4% agreed that the mouth feel of the consumed, oral nutritional supplement was smooth, 75.8% agreed on flavor quality, 70.7% were satisfied with the taste, and 82.8% reported that the smell was pleasant. 

Conclusion: It is concluded that the physical and sensory attributes of the oral nutritional supplement (Livity®) were highly rated in this consumer attitude-based survey.
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Bacterial Isolates from patients attending Ear, Nose, and Throat Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Burdwan, West-Bengal, India.
Authors: Ghosh Purbasha , Mukherjee Tapajyoti , Dasgupta Arindam , Ghosh Poulami , Banerjee Sohini , Nag Soumi , Syeda Azra Zabin  , Das Soumendranath
Published: January 2023

Background: The susceptibility of the most common causative pathogens drives empiric initial antibiotic therapy for bacterial infections. This cross-sectional study was conducted to detect the infection trends and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of patients attending the Burdwan medical college and hospital (BMCH), West Bengal.

Methodology: A prospective study was conducted for six months, from August 2021 to January 2022, at the department of microbiology (BMCH), West Bengal. Isolation of bacteria and fungus was performed from clinical samples obtained from patients attending the department of the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) of BMCH. A total of 84 samples were collected from patients with suspected ENT infections. Types of samples taken include pus, fluid, tissue, and throat, nasal, and ear swabs.

Results: Bacterial growth was observed in 55(65.47%), of which gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial isolates were found in 31(56.36%) and 21(38.18%) samples, respectively. 3(5.45%) gram-positive bacilli were grown, and 14(16.66%) samples were positive for fungal growth.    

Conclusion: Antibiogram of gram-positive isolates showed maximum susceptibility to vancomycin and least to ciprofloxacin, whereas gram-negative isolates showed maximum susceptibility to amikacin and least to ciprofloxacin.
History Taking, Assessment, and Diagnosis of Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases-Re-defining the Clinical Skills.
Authors: Kazi Shadab , Khan Abdul Azeem , Memon Ahson
Published: January 2023

Cardiovascular diseases are among the top leading causes of death worldwide. Most of the time, the patients present with no symptoms, or some symptoms resemble other diseases. This makes most cases challenging for physicians and healthcare workers to diagnose. Besides this, most of the time, not diagnosing the patient on time or delay in the start of intervention is the main cause of death in cardiovascular diseases. Proper history and examination can play a crucial role in this part. History taken in properly can help in reaching the diagnosis. Apart from this, it also helps in the start of empirical therapy. This is where most clinicians are lacking. Waiting for the labs is still time-wasting in other health issues, but it can be killing in cardiac patients. Thus the cardiologist needs to start with a good history and then go on with examinations. Then confirm their findings with the proper labs. This narrows down the diagnosis and saves a lot of time. History-taking is the most important clinical step in the management of patients. But most of the time, it is underrated, and most clinicians rely on labs rather than these basic skills. This article thus reviews the importance of history-taking in diagnosing patients with cardiovascular diseases. Besides this, it also addresses how a good history should be taken to narrow down the diagnosis and reach the proper diagnosis within time to save a patient's life.
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS).
Authors: Yusra Saleem  , Komal .  , Riaz Stephen
Published: January 2023

Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) is a neuromodulatory device that is used for its ability to enhance cognitive and behavioral performance. Human studies suggest that TDCS modulates cortical excitability during stimulation by nonsynaptic changes of the cells, along with evidence that the after-effects of TDCS are driven by synaptic modification. TDCS represents a potential intervention to enhance cognition across clinical populations, including mild cognitive impairment among psychological and neurological disorders. Studies suggest that TDCS might be helpful in treating depression with appropriate current, size of electrodes, and employment of montages. TDCS opens a new perspective in treating major depressive disorder (MDD) because of its ability to modulate cortical excitability and induce long-lasting effects.
Gönül Suveren ve Gülten Suveren Kardeşler ve Çeviri Türkçe Popüler Edebiyat
Authors: ERKUL YAĞCI Selin , ALTINKAYA NERGİS Dilek , VATANSEVER Necla
Published: January 2023

Suverenler kardeşleri 1950’lerin sonu, 1960’ların başından başlayarak 2010’lu yıllara kadar polisiye, macera, korku, bilim-kurgu, aşk romanları gibi pek çok türde yüzlerce popüler edebiyat kitabın çevirisini Türk okurlarla buluşturmuşlardır. İki çevirmenin popüler edebiyat çevirisi alanındaki katkıları yadsınamaz olsa da Suverenler, hem okurlar hem de Türk edebi sistemindeki profesyoneller tarafından kaynak metnin bazı kısımlarını attıkları veya aslına uygun çevirmedikleri gerekçesiyle zaman zaman ağır eleştirilere maruz kalmışlardır. Araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’nin en aktif ve üretken çevirmenlerinden olan Gönül ve Gülten Suveren kardeşlerin 40 yılı aşkın aktif çeviri hayatları boyunca çeviri Türkçe popüler edebiyat repertuarındaki dönüştürücü çeviri öznesi rollerini tartışmaktır. Aynı zamanda Suveren kardeşlerinin kullandıkları çeviri stratejilerinden dolayı eleştirilmelerine rağmen çevirileriyle ilgili aldıkları bazı kararlarda kendi çevirmen “habitus”larının yanı sıra çalıştıkları yayınevlerinin ve piyasa koşullarının da belirleyici olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Bu nedenle araştırmada Suverenlerin çevirilerinde yaptıkları müdahalelerin ardında yatan nedenleri anlamak adına onların hayatı ve çeviri anlayışları gibi iç etkenlerin yanında çevirilerinin büyük kısmını yayınladıkları Altın Kitaplar Yayınevi ve çeviri yaptıkları dönemin piyasa koşulları gibi dış etkenler de incelenecektir.
Anahtar Sözcükler: , Gönül Suveren, Gülten Suveren, Suveren Kardeşler, Türkçe çeviri, Türkçe popüler edebiyat çevirisi
GREAT HERITAGE OF LIVING MASK MAKING TRADITION IN ASSAM: A CASE STUDY ON SRI SRI BOR ALENGI BOGIAI SATRA, TITABOR, JORHAT DISTRICT, ASSAM
Authors: Mazinder Dr. Raj Kumar
Published: January 2023

Masks are artificial faces or covering of partial and whole body for concealment, usually to assume and to create various emotions and states of mind as love, anger, hate, fury, joy, fear, disgust, humour, sorrow etc. Sometimes people use mask to hide feeling or as layers or covers to conceal or safety shield of the person. The tradition of creating and utilizing masks in medieval Assam is thought-provoking, particularly wooden and bamboo masks. Neo-Vaishnavism or worship of Lord Vishnu/ Krishna was spread throughout Assam by the great saint Srimanta Sankaradeva (1449–1568) as part of the resurrection of unwavering devotion that occurred over all of India (bhakti). Sri Sri Bor Alengi Bogiai Satra is a renowned Neo- Vaishnavite monastery of Jorhat district, near the river Kakodonga. The particular Satra has lengthy and gorgeous tradition of the bamboo split made mask- making and its significant uses at the Vaishnavite Bhaona/ theatre based on Bhagavata- Purana texts and written by Srimanta Sankaradevaa and his followers. It is relevant to note that Jorhat district including River Island Majuli (now a district) is the prime centre of Neo-Vaishnavism in Assam, where significant tradition of mask making is sustained in several Satras. The paper has examined the history of the Sri Sri Bor Alengi Bogiai Satra as well as the economic, social, cultural, and aesthetic relevance of the masks and its great heritage of living tradition.
자녀의 학령나이가 이주민의 정착 의도에 미치는 영향
Authors:   Institute for Future Growth, Yu Jina , Zhu Ye , Chen Ruikai
Published: January 2023

Although children play an important role in family decisions, the effect of children on parents’ migration and settlement intentions has been overlooked in many studies. This paper investigates whether child age affects parental settlement intentions and how the effect varies with a child’s school age, using the 2016 China Migrants Dynamic Survey. Our research found that having an elementary school-age child has a positive impact on parents’ intentions to settle down, with the effect diminishing as the child ages into middle and high school. This means that migrants are motivated to settle in cities to give their children better opportunities to develop their human capital.
El pensamiento económico de Alejandro Bunge. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Editorial Manuel Belgrano del Ministerio de Economía, 2021, Alejandro Bunge, 261 pp.
Authors: Rossi Ignacio
Published: January 2023

El Ministerio de Economía de la argentina viene promoviendo, a través de publicaciones recientes, la recuperación de la Historia del pensamiento económico. Específicamente, de aquellos personajes que por su relevancia en la historia tuvieron una importante relevancia para el pensamiento económico regional como Raúl Prebisch, Aldo Ferrer, Marcelo Diamand, entre otros. Esta iniciativa no solo resulta relevante para la Argentina, sino para el conjunto de los países de América Latina que, siempre vulnerables a los avatares de la economía mundial, las naciones desarrolladas y los organismos financieros internacionales, pueden enriquecerse de diversos intelectuales heterodoxos de la economía y la política económica. En este volumen, se presenta una síntesis de los aportes más relevantes de Alejandro Bunge (1880-1943).
Prospects for the exploration and development of large oil and gas deposits in megareservoirs in of the West Siberian oil and gas province
Authors: Shuster V.L.
Published: January 2023

Prospects of exploration and additional growth of gas and oil reserves in Cretaceous, Jurassic and Pre-Jurassic deposits in the northern part of the West Siberian oil and gas province, including the Arctic shelf of the Kara Sea, are considered. The economic feasibility of carrying out prospecting and exploration and development of oil and gas resources in Arctic conditions at large deposits associated with megareservoirs is substantiated. The conditions for the formation of large and giant hydrocarbon accumulations are considered. The issues related to their confinement to various types of traps and rocks of different lithological composition are discussed. The measures to achieve profitability and efficiency of exploration for oil and gas in difficult natural and climatic conditions of the Arctic are underpinned.