bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Posible sangrado del intestino delgado, ¿Es la videocápsula endoscópica la mejor opción?
Authors: Urrego Díaz Jose Augusto , Otero Regino William , Gómez Zuleta Martín Alonso
Published: July 2020

En pacientes sin una causa clara de sangrado gastrointestinal luego de una endoscopia digestiva alta y baja, la causa se encontrará en el intestino delgado hasta en el 77 % de los casos. Ante el excelente rendimiento diagnóstico de la videocápsula endoscópica (VCE) para el estudio de este segmento del tracto gastrointestinal, surge la duda de si debería ser el método diagnóstico inicial de este grupo de pacientes con posible sangrado del intestino delgado (PSID) o si la realización de una nueva endoscopia alta y baja o algún método alternativo de estudio del intestino delgado debería serlo. En esta revisión se evalúa y evidencia el rendimiento diagnóstico superior y la mayor seguridad de la VCE como abordaje inicial de pacientes con PSID en relación con otros métodos. Sin embargo, se pone en tela de juicio la mejor costo-efectividad de este abordaje en nuestro medio, que en otros ha sido claramente demostrada.
Lipomatosis Gástrica
Authors: Ramos Calderón Manuelita , Solano-Mariño Jaime , López Panqueva Rocio Del Pilar
Published: July 2020

La lipomatosis gástrica es una enfermedad infrecuente caracterizada por múltiples lesiones tumorales benignas (lipomas), que acorde a su tamaño pueden producir una variedad de síntomas. Por lo general, la enfermedad es documentada incidentalmente en estudios imagenológicos que se realizan para estudiar otras enfermedades y los hallazgos patológicos contribuyen a tener una certeza en el diagnóstico de esta patología. Por el momento, no hay un tratamiento definido para las masas pequeñas y asintomáticas, mientras que para las masas grandes (> 3-4 cm) o sintomáticas se sugiere la resección quirúrgica de las lesiones.
Estado y rasgo de ansiedad en escolares y adolescentes colombianos con y sin desórdenes gastrointestinales funcionales
Authors: Velasco-Benitez Carlos Alberto , Ramírez-Hernández Carmen Rossy , Velasco-Suárez Daniela Alejandra
Published: July 2020

Introducción: la fisiopatología de los desórdenes gastrointestinales funcionales (DGF) incluye un eje intestino-cerebro alterado.

Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia y posibles asociaciones de ansiedad en niños con DGF.

Metodología: estudio de prevalencia realizado en ciudades colombianas en niños entre 8 y 18 años a quienes se les identificaron DGF según los Criterios de Roma III y ansiedad por medio del State Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children. Se incluyeron variables sociodemográficas y familiares. El análisis estadístico incluyó medidas de tendencia central, análisis uni- y multivariados, y regresión logística, teniendo en cuenta una p < 0,05 como significativa.

Resultados: se incluyeron 1496 niños, 12,7 ± 2,1 años, 50,5 % niñas, 79,9 % con ansiedad transitoria y 51,5 % con tendencia a experimentar estados de ansiedad. Hubo predominio para el estado-ansiedad en adolescentes masculinos y para el rasgo-ansiedad en adolescentes femeninas con algún DGF. Los posibles factores de riesgo fueron la edad y el sexo para estado-ansiedad, y la edad, el sexo y los DGF para el rasgo-ansiedad.

Conclusiones: cerca de la mitad de los niños tuvo tendencia a presentar estados de ansiedad, con predominio de las adolescentes femeninas y con factores de riesgo como la edad, el sexo y tener algún DGF.
The Impact of Community Service Learning on the Social Skills of Students
Authors: Afzal Azmina , Hussain Nasreen
Published: July 2020

Nowadays many high schools and universities are promoting community service-learning program by making it a part of the admission process; therefore, students participate in community service learning program to get admission in an institution of their choice. However, after completing the community service program, they see themselves as more socially responsible citizens. This qualitative study aimed to explore the impact of community service learning on the social skills of students. The study employed a qualitative method by randomly selecting twenty-five students for the focused group interviews from five different O- level schools situated in middle socio-economic locality. The results revealed that a community service-learning program has a positive impact on the social skills of O-level students.  Besides, students had also a positive learning experience. Findings of the study indicated that the awareness to encourage community service in schools is grounded on the acceptance that it does not only give students extra credit points but serving others or one’s community also makes them better citizens. Based on the advantages and positive experiences of students, the study recommends to include a more inclusive model of service-learning to a school curriculum. 
Home Learning in Times of COVID: Experiences of Parents
Authors: Bhamani Shelina , Makhdoom Areeba Zainab , Bharuchi Vardah , Ali Nasreen , Kaleem Sidra , Ahmed Dawood
Published: July 2020

The widespread prevalence of COVID-19 pandemic has affected academia and parents alike. Due to the sudden closure of schools, students are missing social interaction which is vital for better learning and grooming while most schools have started online classes. This has become a tough routine for the parents working online at home since they have to ensure their children’s education. The study presented was designed to explore the experiences of home learning in times of COVID-19. A descriptive qualitative study was planned to explore the experiences of parents about home learning and management during COVID-19 to get an insight into real-life experiences.  Purposive sampling technique was used for data collection.  Data were collected from 19 parents falling in the inclusion criteria. Considering the lockdown problem, the data were collected via Google docs form with open-ended questions related to COVID-19 and home learning. Three major themes emerged after the data analysis: impact of COVID on children learning; support given by schools; and strategies used by caregivers at home to support learning. It was analyzed that the entire nation and academicians around the world have come forward to support learning at home offering a wide range of free online avenues to support parents to facilitate home-learning. Furthermore, parents too have adapted quickly to address the learning gap that have emerged in their children’s learning in these challenging times. Measures should be adopted to provide essential learning skills to children at home. Centralized data dashboards and educational technology may be used to keep the students, parents and schools updated.
Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Pramusaji Palms Restaurant Hotel Holiday Inn Resort Baruna Bali
Authors: Hepani Ketut , Rahmawati Putu indah , Andiani Nyoman Dini
Published: July 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi peningkatkan kinerja Pramusaji Palms Restaurant Hotel Holiday Inn Resort Baruna Bali. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah Supervisor dan Staf Palms Restaurant. Objek penelitian ini adalah Srategi peningkatan kinerja pramusaji Palms Restaurant Hotel Holiday Inn Resort Baruna Bali. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) kendala yang mempengaruhi kinerja pramusaji Palms Restaurantt seperti, sulitnya menentukan jadwal pelatihan dikarenan jam operasional yang sibuk, penggunaan cara kerja lama, kekurangan cutleries, dan pesanan telur yang banyak. (2) Strategi yang diterapkan guna meningkatkan kinerja pramusajiseperti pelatihan dan pemberian SOP untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan. Pemberian training dan SOP kepada para staf sangat mempengaruhi kinerja kerja pramusaji di Palms Restaurant hal ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya score breakfast di Palms Restaurant sehingga mampu mencapai target. Kata kunci: Hotel, Strategi, Kinerja, Pramusaji, Restaurant. Abstract This study aims to determine the strategy of improving the perpormance of waitress Palms Restaurant Holiday Inn Resort Baruna Bali Hotel. The object of this research is the strategy of improving the performance of waitress Palms Restauant Hotel Holiday Inn Resort Baruna Bali. The method of collecting data is by observation, documentation and interviews. (1)The results of this study are, constraints that affect the performance o restaurant Palms such as, the difficulty of determining training hours due to busy operating hours, the use of old ways of working, lack of cutleries, and ordering lost of eggs.(2)Strategies implemented to improve the performance of waiterss such as training and provision of SOP to improve service quality. The provision of training and SOP to staff which greatly affects the work performance of waitress in Palms Restaurant. Keywords: Strategy, Work performance, Waitress, Restaurant, Hotel.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SUSU CAIR DALAM KEMASAN SIAP MINUM MEREK ULTRA MILK DI KABUPATEN BADUNG (Studi Pada Konsumen Ultra Milk di Kabupaten Badung – Bali)
Authors: Halawa Debora Angelina , Dewi Luh Komang Candra
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah brand image dan kualitas produk berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian susu cair dalam kemasan siap minum merek Ultra Milk di Kabupaten Badung. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan angket. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan atas tujuan dan pertimbangan tertentu dengan kriteria konsumen yang sedang membeli susu Ultra Milk di warung, toko, atau swalayan  yang ada di Kabupaten Badung dan usia konsumen minimal 17 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh persamaan regresi Y= 0,775 + 0,705 X1 + 0,292 X2, yang artinya apabila brand image naik sebesar satu satuan, maka keputusan pembelian akan meningkat sebesar 0,705 satuan. Dan apabila kualitas produk naik sebesar satu satuan, maka keputusan pembelian akan meningkat sebesar 0,292 satuan. Pengujian hipotesis pertama menunjukkan hasil bahwa koefisien regresi X1 (b1): thitung (7,448) > ttabel (1,661). Dan pengujian hipotesis kedua menunjukkan hasil bahwa koefisien regresi X2 (b2): thitung (4,477) > ttabel (1,661).  Hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial antara brand image dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian susu cair dalam kemasan siap minum merek Ultra Milk di Kabupaten Badung. Implikasi bagi PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk sebagai produsen Ultra Milk adalah agar senantiasa mempertahankan dan meningkatkan brand image serta kualitas produk sehingga keputusan pembelian konsumen dapat terjaga dengan baik, dan juga mengevaluasi kualitas produk yang memiliki pengaruh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan brand image.Kata Kunci: brand image, kualitas produk, keputusan pembelian.
PENGARUH PROGRAM KESEJAHTERAAN KARYAWAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR-BALI
Authors: Pratiwi Komang Ary , Telagawathi Ni Luh W.Sayang , Mertaningrum Ni Luh Putu Erma , Ariasih Made Putri
Published: July 2020

AbstrakDalam mewujudkan Visi dan Misi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Sanglah Denpasar, peranan sumber daya manusia memegang peranan penting demi menunjang kemajuan rumah sakit tersebut. Oleh karena itu sudah seharusnya sumber daya manusia yang ada diperlakukan secara adil dan layak dengan memberikan kesejahteraan melalui pemberian tunjangan atau fasilitas lainnya, sehingga mereka dapat menjadi tenaga kerja yang profesional dan disiplin serta mempunyai produktivitas kerja yang tinggi. Penelitian yang dilakukan di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program kesejahteraan karyawan dan Disiplin kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan RSUP Sanglah DenpasarAlat analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Program Kesejahteraan Karyawan dan Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap Peningkatan produktivitas kerja adalah Variabel Disiplin Kerja.Kata Kunci : Program Kesejahteraan Karyawan, Disiplin kerja, dan Produktivitas kerja
PENGARUH RISIKO BISNIS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Meilyani I Gusti Agung Ayu , Suci Ni Made , Cipta Wayan
Published: July 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko bisnis, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap struktur modalsecara simultan dan parsial pada perusahaan properti dan real estate.Subjek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan properti dan real estate dan objek penelitian adalah risiko bisnis, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan dan struktur modal.Data dikumpulkan dengan pencatatan dokumen, dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) ada pengaruh signifikan secara simultan dari risiko bisnis, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap struktur modalsebesar 28,6%, (2) ada pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan secara parsial dari risiko bisnis terhadap struktur modalsebesar 0,9%, (3) ada pengaruh negatif dan signifikan secara parsial dari ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modalsebesar 50,7%, (4) ada pengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan secara parsial dari pertumbuhan penjualanterhadap struktur modal sebesar 18,9%.Kata Kunci: pertumbuhan penjualan, risiko bisnis, struktur modal,ukuran perusahaan
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. INDO BALI NEGARA
Authors: Purnawati Eka Bayu , Heryanda Komang Krisna , Rahmawati Putu Indah
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh sebagai berikut, (1) kompensasi dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja, (2) kompensasi terhadap kinerja, (3) pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja. populasi yang dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja pada PT Indo Bali Negara yang berjumlah 39 orang karyawan. Berdasarkan karakteristik masalah yang diteliti maka penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuntitatif kausal. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu pencatatan dokumen dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kompensasi dan pengalaman kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman kerja, kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, dan pengalaman kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. Kata kunci: kinerja, kompensasi, pengalaman kerja
Pengaruh Kemampuan dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Hotel Nugraha Lovina Seaview Resort & Spa
Authors: Oktaviyani Kadek Mega , Rahmawati Putu Indah , Parma I Putu Gede
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengaruh: (1) kemampuan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Nugraha Lovina Seaview Resort & Spa, (2) kemampuan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Nugraha Lovina Seaview Resort & Spa, (3) motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Nugraha Lovina Seaview Resort & Spa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Hotel Nugraha Lovina Seaview resort & spa sebanyak 30 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner, dan pencatatan dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi linier berganda. Sebelum dilakukan analisis regresi linier berganda, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kemampuan dan motivasi kerja secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Nugraha Lovina, (2) kemampuan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Nugraha Lovina, dan (3) motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Nugraha Lovina. Kata Kunci: kemampuan, motivasi kerja, kinerja karyawan
Pengaruh Sistem Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT. Arta Sedana Singaraja
Authors: Dwi Purnama Made Wulan , Rahmawati Putu Indah , Yulianthini Putu
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) sistem pengembangan sumber daya manusia di PT. Arta Sedana Singaraja (2) pengaruh sistem pengembangan sumber daya manusia terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Arta Sedana Singaraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi linier sederhana. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 35 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat empat sistem pengembangan sumber daya manusia yaitu pelatihan selling skill dan training supervisory skill, promosi jabatan untuk sales menjadi supervisor sales, fasilitas handphone yang memiliki sistem sales force automation, pemberian isentif terhadap karyawan yang melampaui target; (2) sistem pengembangan sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Arta Sedana Singaraja sebesar 65,8%.
A Evolução do Microcrédito e o Empreendedorismo no Brasil durante o Período de Instabilidade Econômica de 2014 a 2016
Authors: Nunes Rodolfo Vieira , Sales George André Willrich , Carvalho Ricardo Donizetti
Published: July 2020

Considerado um marco para a regulação do microcrédito no Brasil, o PNMPO é uma excelente ferramenta para o fomento de crédito para micros e pequenos empreendedores. Tendo em vista a expansão do microcrédito e o momento de instabilidade econômica ocorrido no Brasil no período de 2014 a 2016, o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar e demonstrar através de índices a relação entre o microcrédito ofertado, empreendedorismo e aumento do desemprego durante este período através da PNMPO. Para o artigo, fundamenta-se na pesquisa bibliográfica e segue o aspecto descritivo no procedimentos, além de utilizar os indicadores de microcrédito, empreendedorismo e taxa de desemprego como instrumento de análise quantitativa. O resultado dessa pesquisa demonstra que em períodos de instabilidade econômica, queda no PIB, produz um aumento no número de empreendedores e nas ofertas de microcrédito no Brasil.
Tributação do ICMS sobre Materiais Publicitários e Promocionais
Authors: Gonçalves Luisa Ichihara , Freitas Rachel De , Nagumo Rafael Liuiti , Geron Cecília Moraes Santostaso
Published: July 2020

A tributação vem se tornando um fator mais determinante para a sobrevivência de muitas empresas devido aos valores altos a serem pagos, que vem deteriorando as suas condições financeiras. No presente trabalho buscou-se analisar a conformidade tributária do processo de compra e venda de materiais de publicidade de uma empresa multinacional e criar uma política que inclui o tratamento tributário mais adequado dessa operação. Foi enfoque, porém não se limitando, ao Impostos Sobre Circulação De Mercadorias e Serviços – ICMS, destas operações trazendo assim uma alternativa viável para não ter a incidência na saída, juntamente com uma análise do impacto e da melhoria que se teve com a mudança nos procedimentos das notas fiscais.
Planejamento tributário com ênfase na lei complementar nº 155/16: Um estudo de caso em uma empresa prestadora de serviço de fonoaudiologia da cidade de mossoró/RN.
Authors: Leite Victor Afonso Linhares Lima , Souza Neto Moisés Ozório de , Soares José Mauro Madeiros Velôso
Published: July 2020

O Brasil possui uma alta carga tributária, sendo que no ano de 2017, a carga tributária bruta atingiu o equivalente a 32,36% do PIB. Além da elevada carga tributária, o Brasil possui, ainda, um sistema tributário complexo, gerando insegurança jurídica para os contribuintes quanto ao cumprimento ou não das obrigações principais e acessórias. Diante deste cenário o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a melhor maneira para um empresário individual com atuação na prestação de serviços de fonoaudiologia localizada na cidade de Mossoró/RN apurar seus tributos. Para tanto, esta pesquisa foi realizada por meio de um estudo de caso, classificando-se como descritiva, documental e qualitativa. Os resultados apontaram que a melhor maneira para um empresário individual prestador de serviço de Fonoaudiologia apurar seus tributos é optando pelo Simples Nacional o com Fator R igual ou superior a 28%. Verificou-se também que as atividades tributadas pelo extinto anexo VI sofreram uma redução na carga tributária a partir da vigência da LC nº 155/16, a redução torna-se ainda maior, caso a empresa possua despesas com folha de pagamento e encargos sobre ela incidente maiores que 28%. A principal contribuição está em demonstrar ao empresário a importância da elaboração de um planejamento tributário bem formulado no intuito de diminuir as despesas tributárias.
Relasi Teori Double Movement Dengan Kaidah Al-Ibrah Bi Umumil-Lafdz La Bi Khusus As-Sabab Dalam Interpretasi QS. Al-Ahzab[33]: 36-38
Authors: Garwan Muhammad Sakti
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini mengekplorasi seputar relasi antara teori double movement dari Fazlur Rahman dengan kaidah al-Ibrah bi umumil-lafdz la bi khusus as-sabab, untuk mengetahui makna universal dari QS. al-Ahzab: 36-38, yakni menghubungkan kondisi yang terjadi sekarang dengan masa dimana ayat di turunkan, kemudian kembali ke masa sekarang untuk diterapkan dalam rangka pemaknaan secara umum sebagai langkah kontekstualisasi terhadap pesan-pesan al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian pustaka yang bersifat deskriptif, yakni menganalisis, meneliti, dan dipelajari sebagai sesuatu yang utuh. Dengan hasil, dari penerapan teori tersebut pada QS al-Ahzab[33]: 36-38 yang mengkisahkan hukum mencakup Zainab binti Jahsyi, kemudian tentang Rasulullah yang Allah ilhamkan untuk menikahi Zainab yang telah di ceraikan oleh Zaid. Mempunyai nilai universal dan signifikansi supaya laki-laki maupun perempuan untuk mentaati Allah dan Rasul-Nya sebagai contoh dan teladan hidup. Sehingga ayat tersebut tidak hanya berlaku untuk konteks itu saja melainkan berlaku secara umum di masa kini.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA (DINAS PEHUBUNGAN KOTA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2019-2020)
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis PengaruhKompensasi Terhadap KinerjaPegawai Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Dinas Perhubungan Di Kota Makassar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh, Populasinya adalah 100 kuesioner, sedangkan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 67 kuesioner, Hasil data tersebut telah diuji asumsi klasik berupa asumsi normalitas dan heterodaksitas, metode analisis dan data menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis pertama yaitu kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.Hipotesis kedua yaitu kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hipotesis ketiga yaitu kinerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan kerja. Hipotesis keempat kompensasi terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makasassar. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis tersebut di terima.Kata kunci : Kompensasi, Kinerja, Kepuasan Kerja
IMPLEMENTASI SERVANT LEADERSHIP SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP SIKAP KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Afrianty Tri Wulida , Kusumaningtias Arina , Sulistyo M. Cahyo Widyo
Published: July 2020

Meskipun penelitian tentang topik kepemimpinan telah banyak dilakukan, namun penelitian serta publikasi yang sistematis tentang servant leadership (kepemimpinan melayani) di Indonesia masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, dengan menggunakan Social Exchange Theory (Teori Pertukaran Sosial), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh servant leadership dan peran mediasi kepuasan kerja terhadap employee engagement (keterikatan karyawan) di PT. ASABRI (Persero), Indonesia. Analisis hierarchichal regression (regresi hirarkikal) digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian ini dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) servant leadership memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap employee engagement, 2) servant leadership memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja 3) kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap employee engagement 4) kepuasan kerja terbukti memiliki peran mediasi pada pengaruh servant leadership terhadap employee engagementKata Kunci: Servant Leadership, Kepuasan Kerja, Employee Engagement, Social Exchange Theory
Criminal community: crimonological approach
Authors: Kozlovskaya Margarita G.
Published: July 2020

The subject of the research is the criminal community, its characteristics, and features within the framework of criminology. The purpose of the research is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that a criminal community as a criminological phenomenon is nor equal to a criminal organization or an organized criminal group Methodology. The author uses general theoretical methods (comparative analysis, generalization, deduction) and specific methods (formal legal interpretation of legal acts, questionnaires). The main results, scope of application. A criminal organization and a criminal community are different criminological phenomena that differ from each other in significant ways. The differences are both in the degree of criminal organization, and the complexity of the structure of internal and external interaction. From the point of view of a systematic approach, a criminal community is not only a more complex system compared to a criminal organization. It is characterized by an improved structure of internal interaction, in which the hierarchical structure is either complicated, or replaced or supplemented by a network structure. The peculiarity is to complement the system approach with a synergistic one: in the criminal community, the pooling of criminal efforts is carried out more effectively, mainly in the sphere of external relations. The criminal community is a more open system compared to the criminal organization. Certain features can be identified in the contacts of criminal community members with the external environment. The most important feature is a symbiosis of criminal and legal practices that affects the life of entire regions or relatively large masses of the population. The criminal community is a purposeful system with its own specifics. And this specificity is seen in the fact that the criminal community pursues (secretly or openly, at the moment or in the foreseeable future) the achievement of political goals, namely: the possession of power, infiltration into power, undermining power, its capture and retention. It is power, not wealth, that is the real goal of the criminal community, and not just because it is easily converted into wealth. Power is valuable in itself, because it also gives a lot of other advantages. Conclusions. A criminal community cannot be reduced to a criminal organization, much less – to an organized criminal group, and this conclusion requires to be included into legislation.
The limitations of artificial intelligence (legal problems)
Authors: Evstratov Alexander E. , Guchenkov Igor Yu.
Published: July 2020

The subject. Possible problems that may lead to further use of artificial intelligence, as well

as ways to overcome them are studied.

The purpose of the article is to identify the principles of the legal status of artificial intelligence.

The methodology includes formal-logical method, systematic approach, formal-legal

method, comparative method, analysis, synthesis.

The main results of the research. The basic approaches to the definition of the concept of

artificial intelligence are examined, specific examples are given, the problems that can

cause the further use of artificial intelligence are analyzed. Artificial intelligence as a complex computing system is characterized by: variability in decision-making, a certain degree

of autonomy when working, as well as the ability to take into account the experience gained

from previously made decisions and use it to correct them. The challenges that are facing

both the legislators and scientists are identified, such as: determining the status of artificial

intelligence, responsibility for its actions and, accordingly, finding the most acceptable way

to transform legislation governing the use of artificial intelligence.

Conclusions. Artificial intelligence, due to both its novelty and certain functioning features,

causes disagreement in the scientific community regarding the permissible limits of its application, its legal status, responsibility for the results of its activities, as well as on many

other related issues. Today there is no unity of opinion even in relation to the definition of

the term “artificial intelligence”, which is largely due to the previously mentioned features. Therefore, in a world of continuous scientific and technological progress, where artificial

intelligence plays an increasing role, we should continue to study these technologies in order to: firstly, determine their role and place in the future of humanity; secondly, to define

the permissible limits of the use of artificial intelligence in order not to harm individual people or groups of people; thirdly, based on an understanding of the nature and principles of

artificial intelligence, transform legislation in such a way that it best meets the challenges,

which legal scholars will have to face in the future.
Classification of the basic kinds of legal responsibility in electoral process
Authors: Demin Andrey P.
Published: July 2020

The subject. The legal institution of legal responsibility in electoral process in general as well

as its basic subtypes: constitutional, criminal and administrative responsibility.

The purpose of the article is to identify the main kinds of legal responsibility in the electoral

process.

Methodology. The author uses such general theoretical and specific scientific methods as

comparative analysis, generalization, interpretation and classification as well as systemic

analysis and formal logical methods.

The main results of the research. The author takes into account the opinions of academic

lawyers and analyzes the legal institution of legal responsibility in electoral process in general. The author considers and examines the classification of constitutional, criminal and

administrative responsibility in the electoral process, reveals and analyzes the essence of

such fundamental concepts as legal responsibility, kinds of legal responsibility, electoral

rights of citizens. The article describes the special and distinguishing characteristics of different kinds of legal responsibility. The author also gives reasons for the necessity of a special set of state coercive measures in order to make the electoral process transparent. As

far as the Russian Federation law “On elections and referenda” does not contain any specific

measures of legal responsibility and has references to other laws, the author sees it important to fill this gap for future codification of electoral legislation. Constitutional legal

responsibility is peculiar in electoral process. It means that responsibility is realized in procedural form, which is enshrined not only in Federal laws, but in subordinate laws, such as

instructions of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation.

Conclusions. Legal liability in the electoral process has the following characteristics: it is expressed in the obligation to undergo measures of state enforcement; its basis is the violation of material and procedural norms of the electoral law; it is associated with various kinds

of unavoidable negative consequences; the guilty person will be subjected to restriction of

personal and other property rights; the offender is charged with the obligation to restore

the violated right or compensation for damage.
Protection of the economic basis of local self-government in
the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Russia
Authors: Kozhevnikov Oleg A. , Glazunova Irina V.
Published: July 2020

The subject. The article is devoted to the analysis of decisions of the Constitutional Court of

Russia concerning the economic basis of local government in Russia in order to demonstrate

the special role of its legal positions in ensuring and protecting the economic foundations

of local self-government in the Russian Federation. The subject of the article is legal acts

and decisions of the Constitutional Court of Russia devoted to the economic foundations of

local self-government in Russian Federation.

The aim of the article is to confirm or disprove the following hypothesis. As it seems from

the practice of the Constitutional Court of Russia, the existing system of implementing the

regulatory framework of the economic basis of municipalities in Russia is unsatisfactory,

while the Constitutional Court of Russia, through the development of its legal positions,

smoothes out the negative aspects and sets up legislative and executive authorities to create the necessary conditions for the development of local government and to ensure its

economic and organizational independence. The methodology. The authors apply general scientific methods of comparative, logical and

statistical research, as well as analysis of Russian law enforcement and judicial practice in

the field of local self-government.

The main results, scope of application. Despite the provisions of the European Charter of

Local Government on the right of local governments to possess sufficient own financial resources, the reality shows a very deplorable picture of the formation of the regulatory

framework of the economy of municipalities in Russia. The existence of very heterogeneous

judicial practice, primarily arbitration, makes the situation worse. In this regard, a special

role in protecting the economic foundations of local government is assigned to the Constitutional Court of Russia.

Conclusion. The issues of legal regulation of the economic basis of local government need increased attention of the state and urgently require a deliberate change, primarily in the form

of developing a federal state policy, taking into account the practice already developed by the

Constitutional Court of Russia. It is the highest federal body of constitutional justice that often

acts as the last bastion of protecting the economic potential of local government.
La gestión de las rentas eclesiásticas en el reino de Granada: el caso de las parroquias de la Alpujarra (1501-1526)
Authors: Muñoz María Gema Rayo
Published: July 2020

Este artículo analiza la organización administrativa y fiscal de las iglesias del Alpujarra, en el reino de Granada, tras las conversiones al catolicismo. Tras la bula de erección de 1501 comenzaron a llegar los primeros clérigos a esta región, habitada mayoritariamente por moriscos. La gestión de las dos fuentes principales de ingresos, compuestas por diezmos y bienes habices, estarían en un principio en manos de la Corona y, a lo largo de la primera década de 1500, pasarían a estar controladas por las propias iglesias. Cómo se produjo este cambio, qué niveles de rentas se alcanzaron y en qué se gastaron los recursos fiscales constituirán nuestro objeto de estudio
A atuação profissional de enólogos do IFRS campus Bento Gonçalves no enoturismo brasileiro
Authors: Tonini Hernanda , Coppini Gabriela Agostini
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho objetiva analisar a atuação profissional dos técnicos e tecnólogos em Viticultura e Enologia egressos do IFRS Campus Bento Gonçalves, e sua relação com atividades de enoturismo. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório, mediante questionário online, contendo questões abertas e fechadas sobre aspectos sociodemográficos, formação e atuação profissional. A amostra corresponde a 91 participantes que concluíram o curso entre 2011 a 2017, sendo N = 322. As estatísticas descritivas aplicadas identificaram as principais atividades executadas pelos respondentes, que incluem a elaboração e análise de vinhos, recepção e atendimento a turistas, guiamento em visitas, varejo e comercialização. Dos participantes, 75 % acompanharam visitantes em degustações, mas apenas 59 % indicaram ter trabalhado com atividades enoturísticas. O técnico em Viticultura e Enologia é visto como um profissional que deve atuar no enoturismo em vinícolas, seguido pelo turismólogo e pelo enólogo. Todos consideraram relevante aprender sobre enoturismo; entretanto, 68 % indicaram que a instituição de ensino não oportunizou conhecimentos na área. Constata-se que os enólogos têm papel substancial no desenvolvimento do turismo de vinhos, apesar de não disporem de grade curricular que oferte conhecimentos teórico-práticos enriquecedores à qualificação, cabendo às instituições de ensino adaptarem seus currículos frente à demanda do mercado de trabalho.
Palavras-chave: Turismo de vinhos. Formação profissional. Desenvolvimento rural.
Lipid-lowering nutraceuticals update on scientific evidence
Authors: Derosa Giuseppe , Colletti Alessandro , Maffioli Pamela , D’Angelo Angela , Lupi Alessandro , Zito Giovanni B. , Mureddu Gian Francesco , Raddino Riccardo , Fedele Francesco , Cicero Arrigo F.G.
Published: July 2020

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the main cause of mortality worldwide. Risk factors of CVD can be classified into modifiable (smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia) through lifestyle changes or taking drug therapy and not modifiable (age, ethnicity, sex and family history). Elevated total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels have a lead role in the development of coronary heart disease (CHD), while high levels of high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) seem to have a protective role.

The current treatment for dyslipidemia consists of lifestyle modification or drug therapy even if not pharmacological treatment should be always considered in addition to lipid-lowering medications.

The use of lipid-lowering nutraceuticals alone or in association with drug therapy may be considered when the atherogenic cholesterol goal was not achieved.

These substances can be classified according to their mechanisms of action into natural inhibitors of intestinal cholesterol absorption, inhibitors of hepatic cholesterol synthesis and enhancers of the excretion of LDL-C. Nevertheless, many of them are characterized by mixed or unclear mechanisms of action.

The use of these nutraceuticals is suggested in individuals with borderline lipid profile levels or with drug intolerance, but cannot replace standard lipid-lowering treatment in patients at high, or very high CVD risk.

Nutraceuticals can also have vascular effects, including improvement in endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness, as well as antioxidative properties. Moreover, epidemiological and clinical studies reported that in patients intolerant of statins, many nutraceuticals with demonstrated hypolipidemic effect are well tolerated.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN HEDGING PADA SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Anggyantari Putu Mia , Purbawangsa Ida Bagus Anom
Published: July 2020

Companies that conduct international trade will be affected by unexpected changes in the value of foreign currencies, so companies need to hedge derivative instruments. This study aims to analyze the effect of several financial ratios, such as liquidity, leverage and profitability on hedging decisions on derivative instruments. This study uses secondary data from the company's annual report. The population is a mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016-2018. Purposive sampling is used with 33 companies analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Liquidity has significant negative effect on hedging decisions of derivative instruments, leverage has significant positive effect on hedging decisions of derivative instruments, profitability has significant negative effect on hedging decisions of derivative instruments. The accuracy of the prediction data for the probability of hedging derivative instruments in companies is 28% and the remaining 72% is explained by other variables outside the model.

Keywords:Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, and Hedging
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK TELUR ASIN PADA UD. SARI LUWIH DI DESA PADANG LUWIH
Authors: Candrawati Angela Ayu Dewi , Nurcaya I Nyoman
Published: July 2020

Good quality in the production process, with predetermined standards will minimize damaged products. The study was conducted at UD. Sari Luwih is a manufacturing and trading company that processes and sells salted egg products. This study aims to determine the quality control system of salted egg production processes at UD. Sari Luwih is optimal or not. Research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The sampling method is by census technique. The data used in this study, is the data on the number of damaged salted egg products in the period from October to November 2019 with a sample of 37,500 eggs saturated. The analysis technique used is statistical quality control (SQC) using Check sheets, P-charts, Fishbone diagrams, and Quality cost. The results of the analysis using the P-chart show the amount of product damage that is beyond the control limits and requires more control, whereas for quality costs in 2019, the company's actual cost of quality is Rp. 21,210,696.89 is greater than the optimum quality cost where the cost is Rp. 17,389,652.10 shows that the cost of quality control has not yet reached the optimal level.

Keywords: quality cost; quality; statistical quality control; SQC.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DI BURSA EFEK
Authors: Pratiwi I Dewa Ayu Indah , Wiksuana I Gusti Bagus
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui pengaruh Struktur moddal, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas kepada Nilai perusahaan di perusahaan property & real estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi yang diambil untuk penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan Sub sektor Properti & real estate . Penelitian ini memakai sampling jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 perusahaan. Regresi linear berganda merupakan metode yang dipakai untuk melakukan analisis data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Struktur moddal mempengaruhi secara secara positif kepada Nilai Perusahaan. Hal ini dapat ditinjau dari nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,019 < 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien beta 0,077 bernilai positif. Ukuran Perusahaan mempengaruhi secara positif kepada Nilai Perusahaan. Hal ini dapat ditinjau dari nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien beta 0,300 bernilai positif. Profitabilitas mempengaruhi secara positif kepada Nilai Perusahaan. nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,024 < 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien beta 0,139 bernilai positif. Dengan kata lain semakin meningkat Profitabilitas akan semakin meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan, sebaliknya jika Profitabilitas mengalami penurunan maka Nilai perusahaan akan mengikuti penutunan tersebut.

Kata kunci: Struktur moddal, ukuran perusahaan,profitabilitas,dan nilai perusahaan
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF AZOTOBACTER OF SOME TYPE OF LAND USE IN JEGU VILLAGES
Authors: Soniari Ni Nengah , Atmaja I Wayan Dana
Published: July 2020

Conventional farming systems have a negative impact on the life of Azotobacter. Through the results of this study, we want to provide information on the existence of Azotobacter in several rhizosphere of cultivated plants, and looking for isolates that have advantages as biofertilizers and decomposers. This research is an exploration of bacteria Azotobacter spp. from several plant rhizosphere namely: organic and inorganic rice paddy, cassava, coconut, and chocolate. Three samples was taken from each type of land use, so that the number of isolate sources were 15 samples. All analyzes were conducted at Soil Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University. This study aims to find isolates of Azotobacter spp. which is superior to be utilized as biofertilizer and decomposer. Parameters used to support isolation and identification results are total population of bacteria Azotobacter spp., soil respiration, gram staining, halo zone and optical density. The results showed that organic rice rhizosphere was the best isolate source compared with inorganic rice rhizosphere, coconut, cassava and chocolate. Isolate from this organic rice rhizosphere has the highest total population (40.10 cfu x107g-1 soil), on positive catalase test yield bubbles and optical density (average 1.217ABS at 550 nm wavelength). While the superior isolates of Azotobacter spp. As biofertilizer and decomposer candidates are TSO2 isolates (samples from organic rice plant rhizosphere) with soil respiration rate (8.057mgC-CO2 kg-1 soil/day), high optical density (1.147 ABS on spectrophotometer with 550 nm wavelength) and highest halo zone diameter (10 mm).
Agrobacterium tumefaciens-MEDIATED IN PLANTA TRANSFORMATION METHOD FOR THE SoSPS1 GENE IN CITRUS PLANTS (Citrus nobilis L.)
Authors: Suputri Ni Putu Ayu Erninda Oktaviani , Dwiyani Rindang , Darmawanti Ida Ayu Putri , Sugiharto Bambang
Published: July 2020

The SoSPS1 gene of sugar cane plants previously subjected to Agrobacterium tumefacienmediated cloning was to be transferred to citrus plants to increase metabolism of sucrose in plant. The T-DNA harbored the SoSPS1 gene under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter from the cauliflower mosaic virus and contained the NPTII gene (kanamycin resistance gene) as a selectable marker for transformant selection. Generally, gene transformation in plants is carried out by tissue culture. However, tissue culture has several disadvantages such as its being time-consuming, its sometimes resulting in somatic mutations and somaclonal variations, and the requirement of sterile conditions in the procedure of gene transfer. In planta transformation is a useful system for those plants that lack tissue culture and regeneration system. The main function of in planta transformation is to recover the advantages of tissue culture as an efficient, quick method, including its ability to produce a large number of transgenic plants and to accumulate a high concentration of total soluble protein in short time. There are two procedures of in planta transformation for the seeds of citrus plants, namely “prick and coat” and “seed tip-cutting and imbibition”. In the prick and coat method, seeds are pricked on their entire surfaces and smeared with a suspension of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. In the seed tip-cutting and imbibition method, on the other hand, seeds are cut at the tip and soaked in a suspension of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The leaves derived from seeds treatment were taken as samples for DNA extraction and PCR using primers of the NPTII gene (Forward: 5’-GTCATCTCACCTTCCTCCTGCC-3’; Reverse: 5’-GTCGCTTGGTCGGTCATTTCG-3’). This research found that only the seed tip-cutting and imbibition plants amplified along the 550-bp band, while those of the prick and coat method did not. Additionally, the T-DNA was successfully integrated into the genome of the plants treated with the seed tip-cutting and imbibition method but not with the prick and coat.