bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Green Entrepreneurship Behavior: A Literature Review
Authors: Maisaroh Maisaroh , Sawitri Hunik Sri Runing , Ramli Nor Hanuni
Published: June 2022

Research on green entrepreneurship behavior is still leaving questions related to the support against the grand theory that has been already acknowledged by academicians or practitioners. This article serves as a literature review of recent findings related to green entrepreneurship behavior variables reviewed from the underlying theories. Using content analysis from previous research articles, the researchers conducted a study that focused on the underlying theories and antecedents of the green entrepreneurship behavior variable. The article selection process is based on internationally reputed journals published over the past five years (2017-2021), searches on the Science Direct web, using the keywords 'green entrepreneurship', 'sustainable entrepreneurship', 'ecopreneurship', environment entrepreneurship, and 'antecedents'. The results showed that there are various theoretical concepts that can be used to explain and determined the antecedents of green entrepreneurship behavior. This includes psychological, personality traits, and contextual factors that were identified as antecedents of green entrepreneurship behavior. For further research, there are many related issues that can be analyzed, such as the decision-making process to become green entrepreneurs, the implementation of green entrepreneurship practices, etc.
An Integrated Investment Scheduling Model for New Job Shops: A Phase-In Approach
Authors: Idris Musibaudeen Olatunde , Adeboye Busayo Sunday , Yusuf Fatai Abolore , Adekanye Selimat Aderike
Published: June 2022

The establishment and sustainability of the small-scale manufacturing sector is a great contributor to any nation's economic and technological development. A job shop is a typical small-scale manufacturing system that produces simple equipment and machine parts as well as technical services in developing nations. This type of manufacturing system requires versatile production machines for its activities. This requires enormous capital that most interested investors could not afford, and a majority of the commercial banks are not willing to provide financial assistance. This study develops a model using the theory of internal funding by employing the little initial capital in phasing- in the acquisition of the needed machinery, construction of factory space in modular forms, and adequate consideration for recurrent expenditure (i.e. working capital). The initial capital is periodically augmented from the ploughed-back earnings for the gradual acquisition of other machinery until a fully functional job shop emanates within the shortest possible time. Job shop general scheduling methods available in the literature could not be employed to solve the model developed in this study due to its peculiarities. Hence a special heuristic that employs suitable decision rules was formulated and solved using software developed for the purpose. The model developed in this study will be helpful to the investors in job shops, especially in developing nations, to overcome the problem of financing the venture.
KLAUSULA BAKU DALAM SUATU PERJANJIAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Aquaria Putri S Melisa
Published: June 2022

Perjanjian konsumen pada dasarnya dibuat guna memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen dengan jumlah yang tinggi, maka untuk mempermudah pelaku usaha perjanjian konsumen dicetak secara masal dengan klausula baku yang ditetapkan sepihak. Namun kewenangan sepihak ini berpotensi disalahgunakan pelaku usaha dengan mencantumkan klausula baku yang dilarang. Klausula baku yang dilarang menurut UUPK adalah klausula yang berisikan pembebasan tanggung jawab pelaku usaha kepada konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis klausula baku dalam suatu perjanjian serta akibat hukumnya berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Klausula baku yang dilarang merupakan klausula dalam perjanjian baku yang berisikan pengalihan tanggung jawab pelaku usaha. pengalihan tanggung jawab tersebut telah diatur larangan pencantumannya melalui Pasal 18 Ayat (1) UUPK. Kemudian terhadap perjanjian yang dipastikan menggunakan klausula baku yang dilarang maka akibat hukumnya sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal Ayat (3) UUPK adalah batal demi hukum.

Consumer agreements are basically made to meet the needs of consumers in high numbers, so to make it easier for business actors, consumer agreements are printed en masse with standard clauses set unilaterally. However, this unilateral authority has the potential to be misused by business actors by including standard clauses that are prohibited. Standard clauses that are prohibited under UUPK are clauses that contain the release of the responsibility of business actors to consumers. This study aims to analyze the standard clauses in an agreement and their legal consequences based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This type of research is normative legal research. The result of this research is that the standard clause that is prohibited is a clause in the standard agreement which contains the transfer of responsibility for business actors. the transfer of responsibility has been regulated by the prohibition of its inclusion in Article 18 Paragraph (1) of the UUPK. Then, for agreements that are confirmed to use standard clauses that are prohibited, the legal consequences as stipulated in Article Paragraph (3) of the UUPK are null and void
Traditions and Innovations in the Creative and Performing Activities of the Precarpathian Bandura Quartet Gerdan
Authors: Bobechko Oksana
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to highlight the formation of the Precarpathian bandura quartet Gerdan and its creative and performing activities. It emphasizes the phenomenon of the female ensemble bandura playing as well as determines the contribution of the quartet to the development and popularization of modern bandura playing. The research methodology comprises the use of general scientific methods of cognition, namely, the chronological, analytical, as well as methods of generalisation and systematisation that gave the opportunity to study the formation and creative-performing activities of the Precarpathian bandura quartet Gerdan in dynamics and time. The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time the stages of formation and creative performing activity of the Carpathian bandura quartet Gerdan in the context of the modern ensemble bandura playing development were studied in detail. Conclusions. The article underlines the dominance of female chamber ensembles, especially bandura quartets, in the development of modern ensemble bandura playing. The Precarpathian bandura quartet Gerdan is noted to be one of the prominent modern bandura quartets, which creative and performing activities brightly popularize the bandura art, both in Ukraine and abroad. Presenting the innovative approach and creativity to its own artistic activities, the quartet has become original and unique in the formation of its repertoire. The ensemble impresses with the wide range of performance opportunities in vocal and instrumental aspects. Its highly professional performing art skillfully combines the emotional sphere and the analytical approaches that focused great attention on the characteristics of creative and performing activities of the ensemble in the context of the development of modern music culture, which is characterized by national traditions as well as correspondence to European and world cultural and art standards.
Karakteristik Termal Kolektor Pelat Datar Model Serpentine Pada Pemanas Air Tenaga Surya
Authors: Ibrahim Akhmad Fadli , Yunus La Ode Ichlas Syahrullah , Djuli Yuvita Satriani , Mubarak Azhar Aras
Published: June 2022

Kolektor pelat datar model serpentine perlu diketahui karakteristik unjuk kerjanya sebagai pemanas air tenaga surya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi temperatur pada pipa, pelat absorber dan efisiensi kolektor pelat datar model serpentine pada pemanas air tenaga surya. Penelitian eksperimental dilakukan dengan membuat kolektor pelat datar dan pipa saluran fluida model serpentine dengan jarak pipa 108 mm dan panjang 8479 mm. Selanjutnya kolektor model serpentine tersebut diaplikasikan pada alat uji pemanas air tenaga surya. Pengambilan data dilakukan setiap 5 menit mulai pukul 08.00 sampai 16.00 WITA dengan debit aliran 1 liter/menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik kenaikan temperatur rata-rata pelat absorber pada titik bawah (Tp1), titik tengah (Tp3) dan titik atas (Tp5) adalah sebesar 4,1oC. Karakteristik temperatur rata-rata pipa saluran fluida model serpentine pada titik bawah (Tp2), titik tengah (Tp4) dan titik atas (Tp6) adalah sebesar 5,2oC. Efisiensi aktual rata-rata kolektor model serpentine 45,22% dan temperatur rata-rata air keluaran 40,3oC pada debit 1 liter/menit. Kolektor surya pelat datar model serpentine dapat diaplikasikan untuk penggunaan skala domestik untuk menghemat penggunaan energi listrik.
Z zagadnień archeologii prawnej: krakowskie berełko a lubelski buzdygan
Authors: Seroka Krzysztof
Published: June 2022

Przedmiotem opracowania jest zagadnienie z zakresu archeologii prawnej, poświęcone dwóm insygniom miejskim okresu staropolskiego: berełku burmistrzów krakowskich oraz buzdyganowi władz miejskich Lublina. Główne zagadnienie badawcze dotyczące berełka krakowskiego, wobec braku znanych przekazów źródłowych z XVI-XVIII w., poświęcone jest wiarygodności tradycji o jego funkcjach prawnych. Za uznaniem prawdziwości tradycji o historycznym insygnium Krakowa przekazanym miastu przez władców Polski przemawiają analogie: poświadczona od XV w. źródłami historycznymi tradycja bereł Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, posiadanie berełka przez miasto Lwów, a także specyfika badanej dotąd dokumentacji źródłowej traktującej o insygniach Krakowa, czyli inwentarze skarbca miejskiego z 1541, 1596 i 1679 r. Na tę ostatnią okoliczność wskazuje precyzyjniejsza dokumentacja dotycząca insygniów miejskich prowadzona w XVII w. w Lublinie. Buzdygan posiadany przez Lublin w 1640 r. jawi się jako insygnium wojskowe przeniesione na grunt prawa miejskiego w związku z wykonywaniem przez miasto zadań o charakterze wojskowo-administracyjnych oraz sądowych. Buzdygan wzmiankowany jest po raz pierwszy po powołaniu w Lublinie nowej straży miejskiej w 1620 r. w związku z zagrożeniem najazdem tureckim. Cechą odróżniającą buzdygan od berełka była jego niższa ranga symboliczna i węższe znaczenie prawne jako insygnium przeznaczonego na czas stanu nadzwyczajnego (zagrożenia miasta). Wskazane okoliczności przyczyniły się do tego, że buzdygan nie przetrwał w świadomości historycznej Lublina jako jego dawne insygnium.
Uznaniowość decyzji organu podatkowego w przedmiocie umorzenia zaległości podatkowej
Authors: Wołowiec Tomasz
Published: June 2022

Realizacja obowiązku zapłaty podatków zabezpieczona jest środkami przymusu, jakimi dysponuje Państwo (samorząd), zarówno tymi o charakterze finansowym, administracyjnym jak i wręcz karnym. Ich zastosowanie (lub groźba zastosowania) spowodować ma przestrzeganie wymogów uiszczania danin publicznych, w tym podatków. Jednocześnie jednak faktyczna możliwość realizacji obowiązku ponoszenia danin publicznych uzależniona jest od sytuacji finansowej (ekonomicznej) podatnika. W wielu sytuacjach podatnik – bez zagrożenia dla egzystencji lub istotnego pogorszenia sytuacji majątkowej swojej lub najbliższych – nie będzie w stanie zapłacić podatku. Zasada powszechności opodatkowania nie ma także charakteru bezwzględnego i pierwszeństwa nad innymi zasadami konstytucyjnymi, w tym zasady demokratycznego państwa prawnego czy zasady równości. Doprowadzenie do realizacji zapłaty podatku przy wykorzystaniu środków przymusu może czasami stać w opozycji z innymi wartościami chronionymi przez Konstytucję Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i ustawy. Instrumentem służącym do rozwiązywania takich konfliktów między wartościami oraz wspierania tych podatników, którzy z różnych powodów (zazwyczaj finansowych) nie są w stanie zapłacić podatku jest właśnie umorzenie zaległości podatkowej. Warto w tym miejscu zwrócić szczególną uwagę na art. 217 Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, który w swej treści wprost wskazuje na instytucję umorzenia. Przesądza to o konstytucyjnej wartości instytucji, jaką jest umorzenie. Może być ono zastosowane tylko w stosunku do zaległości podatkowych, czyli już po upływie terminu do zapłaty podatku, co wynika z założenia, że dopóki termin zapłaty nie minie, wszelka ingerencja i zwalnianie podatnika z obowiązków konstytucyjnych byłoby przedwczesne, jako że do czasu upływu terminu w sytuacji podatnika mogą zajść takie zmiany, które umożliwią mu jego zapłatę zobowiązania. Użyte w art. 67a § 1 pkt 3 Ordynacji podatkowej sformułowanie „może” wskazuje, że organ orzekający w przedmiocie umorzenia zaległości podatkowych przy rozpatrywaniu takiej sprawy i wydawaniu rozstrzygnięcia korzysta ze swobody uznania administracyjnego. Wolność decyzyjna w zakresie rozstrzygnięcia na gruncie art. 67a § 1 pkt 3 Ordynacji podatkowej sprawia, że nawet wystąpienie ustawowych przesłanek nie obliguje organu podatkowego do zastosowania instytucji umorzenia w każdym przypadku.
The convergence of computational thinking, computational intelligence, and multi-agency
Authors: Coulter Duncan Anthony
Published: June 2022

The design of real-world industrial systems is subject to a natural tendency towards modularization in order to manage complexity. In addition, this article considers that patterns of self-similarity in many problem domains have made many such solutions naturally representable as holarchies. Likewise, the increasing need for autonomous local decision making as well as the demand to produce solutions at scale has increased the relevance of the multi-agent paradigm to the creation of modern software systems. A variety of software development patterns are explored for their compatibility with holonic multi-agency. The current skill sets required by software development workers and concomitant training activities focus on instilling computational thinking abilities, a set of related cognitive competencies useful in the development of such systems. Intelligent systems play an increasingly important role in modern development and often benefit from computational intelligence techniques for the purpose of parameter tuning. This position paper explores the intersections between holonic multi-agency, modern information systems development, the computational intelligence which train them and the computational thinking skills those developers should be trained in.
Elevating the employment outcomes of transition-age youth with disabilities: Four decades of intervention research
Authors: Schutz Michele A. , Carter Erik W.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Preparing students with disabilities for future employment is a primary purpose of special education and secondary transition services. OBJECTIVE: Knowing which interventions lead to subsequent employment is essential for establishing a strong evidence base that can guide the field. METHODS: We systematically reviewed available experimental and quasi-experimental studies that evaluated interventions addressing employment outcomes for transition-age youth with disabilities (ages 14–22). RESULTS: These 25 studies were of varied methodological quality, and most interventions improved employment status for youth. Collectively, these findings emphasize the importance and impact of connecting youth with disabilities to career development experiences while they are still receiving transition supports. CONCLUSION: We offer recommendations for future research focused on unpacking the key features of these multi-component interventions as well as guidance on assessing meaningful employment outcomes for youth with disabilities.
Technology-assisted balance assessment and rehabilitation in individuals with spinal cord injury: A systematic review
Authors: Lorusso Matteo , Tagliamonte Nevio Luigi , Tramontano Marco , Fresch Anna , Granelli Giulia , Smania Nicola , Tamburella Federica
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Balance is a crucial function of basic Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and is often considered the priority in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) patients’ rehabilitation. Technological devices have been developed to support balance assessment and training, ensuring an earlier, intensive, and goal-oriented motor therapy. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this systematic review is to explore the technology-assisted strategies to assess and rehabilitate balance function in persons with SCI. METHODS: A systematic review was conducted in the databases PubMed, Scopus, IEEE Xplore, Cochrane Library, and Embase. Full reports on Randomized Clinical Trials (RCTs) of parallel-group or cross-over design and non-RCTs were included according to the following criteria: i) publication year from 1990 to 2021; ii) balance considered as a primary or secondary outcome; iii) population of individuals with SCI with age over 18 years old, regardless of traumatic or non-traumatic lesions, Time Since Injury, lesion level, Asia Impairment Scale score and gender. The methodological quality was determined for each included study according to the recognized Downs and Black (D&B) tool. RESULTS: Nineteen articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Four articles focused on balance assessment while 15 targeted rehabilitation interventions to improve balance by using Treadmill-Based Devices (TBD), OverGround Devices (OGD) and Tilt Table Devices (TTD). Statistically significant effects on balance can be found in TBD subcategory, in the hip-knee guidance subcategory of OGD and in the study of TTD category. CONCLUSION: Although different studies reported positive effects, improvements due to technology-assisted rehabilitation were not greater than those obtained by means of other rehabilitation therapies. The heterogeneity, low methodological quality, and the small number of the studies included do not allow general conclusions about the usefulness of technology-assisted balance assessment and training in individuals with SCI, even if significant improvements have been reported in some studies.
Spin of information and inconsistency between abstract and full text in RCTs investigating upper limb rehabilitation after stroke: An overview study
Authors: Tosatto Diego , Bonacina Daniele , Signori Alessio , Pellicciari Leonardo , Cecchi Francesca , Cornaggia Cesare Maria , Piscitelli Daniele
Published: June 2022

Background:

Researchers may be tempted to favorably distort the interpretation of their findings when reporting the abstract (i.e., spin). Spin bias overemphasizes the beneficial effects of the intervention compared with the results shown in the full text.

Objective:

To assess the occurrence of spin bias and incompleteness in reporting abstracts in post-stroke upper limb (UL) rehabilitation randomized clinical trials (RCTs).

Methods:

A sample of 120 post-stroke UL rehabilitation RCTs (indexed in PEDro database), published in English between 2012 and 2020, was included. The completeness of reporting and spin were assessed using the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials for Abstracts (CONSORT-A) and the spin checklist. The relationship between CONSORT-A and spin checklist scores with RCT and journal characteristics was assessed.

Results:

CONSORT-A and spin checklist scored 5.3±2.4 (max 15-points, higher scores indicating better reporting) and 5.5±2.0 (max 7-points, higher scores indicating presence of spin), respectively; Significant differences were detected between abstract and full-text scores in the CONSORT-A checklist ( p < 0.01) and the spin checklist ( p < 0.01). Items of the CONSORT-A checklist in the abstracts and full text showed a fair agreement ( k = 0.31), while a moderate agreement ( k = 0.59) for the spin checklist was detected. Completeness of abstract was associated (R2 = 0.46) with journal Impact Factor ( p < 0.01), CONSORT Guideline endorsement ( p = 0.04), and abstract word number ( p = 0.02). A lower spin was associated with a higher journal Impact Factor ( p = 0.01) and CONSORT Guideline endorsement ( p = 0.01).

Conclusions:

Post-stroke UL rehabilitation RCTs abstracts were largely incomplete showing spin. Authors, reviewers, publishers, and stakeholders should be aware of this phenomenon. Publishers should consider allowing more words in abstracts to improve the completeness of reporting abstracts. Although we have investigated only stroke rehabilitation, our results suggest that health care professionals of all disciplines should avoid clinical decision-making based solely upon abstracts.
Wearable neck assistive device strain evaluation study on surface neck muscles for head/neck movements
Authors: Lingampally Pavan Kalyan , Doss Arockia Selvakumar Arockia , Kadiyam Vikram Reddy
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: This article examines a dynamic wearable assistive device for individuals suffering from pain in the neck. As a part of the clinical treatment, static braces/cervical collars are suggested, however, these collars aid the person in maintaining the upright position of the head but restrict the head motion to a single configuration. To address this problem, a dynamic wearable assistive cervical collar is fabricated based on human anatomical head/neck data. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to observe the strain acting on the neck surface muscles for bending and compression neck movements with and without the neck brace using a strain sensor. METHODS: To evaluate the performance of this device, experimental trials were conducted on test subjects to find out the angular tilt of the head with the device worn using the cervical range of motion (CROM) device. In addition, a neck surface muscle strain study is also conducted using strain sensors to investigate the strain produced while using the wearable assistive device. The strain on the neck surface muscle is measured using NI-9236 strain DAQ (data acquisition system). In this experimental study, a group of aged individuals with minor neck pain were recruited to study the head/neck movements. RESULTS: It was found that by using the proposed assistive device, test subjects were able to mimic 65% of human head/neck movements like flexion, extension, lateral bending, and rotation, and the strain generated from the neck surface muscle was minimal. CONCLUSION: The results show that using the designed assistive device reduced the strain on neck surface muscle, and strain obtained is within the range of 40 × 10-6 to 80 × 10-6, and may aid in recovery of the individuals suffering with neck pain.
Long-term outcomes of cytokine therapy in pregnant women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dobrokhotova Yu.E. , Borovkova E.I. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Romanovskaya V.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Stepanyants I.V. ,   Maternity Hospital of the City Clinical Hospital No. 40, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

Aim: to assess long-term outcomes of exogenous cytokine therapy in pregnant women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Patients and Methods: this prospective study included 50 pregnant women with CIN. Women were randomized into two groups. Group 1 women (n=30, mean age 31.6±1.7 years) received vaginal suppositories with Superlymph 25 U. Group 2 women (n=20, mean age 29.8±1.4 years) received rectal suppositories with Superlymph 25 U. Cervical smear cytology (at baseline, 22 days after starting treatment, and 6 weeks after delivery), colposcopy, and cervical biopsy (at baseline and 6 weeks after delivery) were performed. Results: in group 1, cytology revealed high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) in 43.3%, atypical squamous cells-cannot exclude a high-grade lesion (ASC-H) in 6.7%, and atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) in 10%. In group 2, cytology revealed low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) in 25%, HSIL in 45%, ASC-H in 10%, and ASCUS in 20%. After the treatment course, in group 1, a regress from HSIL to LSIL was detected in 6.7%, regress from LSIL to ASCUS in 3.3%, and regress from HSIL to ASC-H in 3.3%. In group 2, NILM was detected in 5%, a regress from HSIL to LSIL in 5%, and regress from LSIL to ASCUS in 5%. Histologically, LSIL was verified in 50% of women of both groups, CIN grade 2 in 36.7% (group 1) and 40% (group 2), CIN grade 3 in 13.3% (group 1) and 10% (group 2). Six weeks after delivery, cytological abnormalities were identified in 30 women of both groups (HSIL in 56.7% and LSIL in 43.3%). Histology detected carcinoma in situ in 3.3% and CIN grade 2–3 in 53.3%. Delivery in time (on average, at 38.4±1.1 weeks of gestation) occurred in all women. Conclusion: trend toward the improvement of cytological parameters irrespective of the mode of drug administration is reported after finishing cytokine therapy. Normalization of cytological findings was reported in 3.3% (group 1) and 5% (group 2), while improvement was reported in 6.6% (group 1) and 10% (group 2). No worsening was reported.
Iron deficiencies in obstetric-gynecologic practice
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Mikhelson Ar.A. , Lebedenko E.Yu. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Gayda O.V. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Mikhelson Al.A. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Feoktistova T.E. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Mikhelson A.M. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

Deficiency or excess of microelements and vitamins significantly affects the vital activity at each step of human life. This is particularly significant during pregnancy because of immediate and long-term effects on the fetus and newborn. Iron is one of the essential microelements and plays an important role in the mechanisms of biological oxidation. Iron metabolism in the human body is quite complex and impossible without synergy with other metals and vitamins. Iron is most closely related to folic acid and is critical for many vital processes, including embryogenesis. Considering that iron and folic acid deficiencies (leading to anemias in extreme cases) negatively affect pregnancy course, its favorable outcome, and prognosis for a newborn, these conditions are to be addressed. Medications are diverse, they should be selected based on the specificity of iron and folic acid metabolism. Among preparations currently available in Russia, combined ones best meet the requirements (iron valence, iron compounds, association with synergid components, dosage form). KEYWORDS: iron, folic acid, iron-deficiency anemia, folate-deficiency anemia, therapy, combined preparations. FOR CITATION: Mikhelson Ar.A., Lebedenko E.Yu., Gayda O.V. et al. Iron deficiencies in obstetric-gynecologic practice. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2022;5(2):129–137 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2022-5-2-129-137.
Multimodal approach to the management of pregnant women with brain arteriovenous malformation
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kerchelaeva S.B. , Dergunova V.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ivannikov N.Yu. ,   F.I. Inozemtsev City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation, Yushina O.Yu. ,   F.I. Inozemtsev City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

Extragenital diseases currently hold one of the leading positions among the causes of maternal death. Brain arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a congenital anomaly of the vascular system, which is a pathological direct connection between small arteries and small veins without an interim capillary network. This phenomenon is a prerequisite for vessel rupture and hemorrhage that is potentially lethal or results in severe disability. Brain AVMs cause intracranial hemorrhages in 23% of pregnant women and maternal death in 5–12%. The authors share their experience with brain AVM in a pregnant woman with favorable maternal and fetal outcomes. Management approaches are discussed. Timely diagnosis of AVM during pregnancy, multimodal management approach to pregnancy, delivery, and postnatal period, and the development of medical care algorithm reduce the rate of maternal death and morbidity and improve perinatal outcomes. KEYWORDS: pregnancy, delivery, postnatal period, arteriovenous malformation, hemorrhage, multimodal approach. FOR CITATION: Kerchelaeva S.B., Dergunova V.V., Ivannikov N.Yu., Yushina O.Yu. Multimodal approach to the management of pregnant women with brain arteriovenous malformation. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2022;5(2):153–156 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2022-5-2-153-156
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2019
Authors: JALIL MUHAMMAD , YUWINDA SARI NOVA , SUSANTI NOVRIANI
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh bukti secara empiris mengenai pengaruh inflasi dan tingkat suku bunga terhadap return saham pada perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017-2019. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Proses pemilihan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2019 sebanyak 40 perusahaan dengan jumlah periode pengamatan selama 3 tahun sehingga jumlah seluruh sampel sebanyak 120 perusahaan. Teknik analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham sedangkan variabel tingkat suku bunga berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Secara simultan variabel inflasi dan tingkat suku bunga berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Kemudian koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa hanya 13.2% return saham dipengaruhi oleh variabel inflasi dan tingkat suku bunga. Sedangkan sisanya 86.8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini, seperti kurs valuta asing, deposito dan laba usaha.
A Case of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) Mimicking the COVID-19 Disease
Authors: Taş Zahit , Sönmezer Meliha Çağla , Telli Dizman Gülçin , İnkaya Ahmet Çağkan , Uzun Ömrüm , Akova Murat
Published: June 2022

A 74-year-old female from a rural district in Central Anatolia, Turkey, was admitted with persisting fever, malaise, cough, and vomiting. There is no abnormal finding on physical examination. There was no petechiae, purpura, ecchymosis, or bleeding in organ systems at any time. Laboratory findings showed increased D-dimer level and acute inflammation biomarkers such as C-reactive protein, ferritin, and thrombocytopenia with prolonged prothrombin time. Since the patient applied with clinic features indicating a viral infection and on a pandemic period, firstly, we focused on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 )disease. However, the probability was reduced with negative chest imaging and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) results. Any patient admitting with symptoms indicative of COVID-19 disease during the pandemic era should also be evaluated for other infections, especially endemic zoonotic infections such as brucellosis, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), Q fever. In this case, serologic tests were all negative (Leptospira Toxoplasma, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Rubella, Brucella, Coxiella, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C). The patient was found to be IgM and RNA positive for the CCHF virus by ELISA and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods, respectively. In endemic areas, CCHF is one of the diseases which should be considered in the differential diagnosis. In addition, it is essential to accurately identify CCHF infection using proper medical tests to prevent misdiagnosis amid this COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, we need to keep an eye on the cases that come from endemic rural areas in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. Herein, we present a case of CCHF patients initilally evaluated to have COVID-19.
From Thesis to Publication - Analysis of 2580 theses in the field of Anesthesiology and Reanimation
Authors: Küpeli İlke , Yazıcı Kara Merve , Kayhan Ayşe
Published: June 2022

Objectives: The primary aim of the study was to determine the publication rates of the theses produced in the department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation in Turkey between the years 2000 and 2018.
Methods: This cross-sectional study evaluated 2580 theses identified in the National Thesis Center using the keywords “Anesthesiology and Reanimation”, to which online access was granted by the authors. Theses that had restricted access or were accepted as abstracts in congresses were excluded. The gender of the thesis writers, the date of completion of the thesis and the year of publication, the place where the thesis research was conducted (university or ministry of health), the field of thesis subject, the database where the publication is located, and whether the author began an academic career after the thesis, was investigated.
Results: Thesis authors were female in 52.4% of the 2580 theses included in the study while 59.1% were in the field of general anesthesia and 14.4% in the intensive care field. The proportion of authors obtaining an academic career was 15.5%. The rate of publication was 39.1% (n=1010). The mean time to publication was 3.46±2.62 years. Authors who established an academic career were significantly more likely to publish (72.5%; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Although higher than previously reported, thesis publication rate remains low at 39% although a higher proportion of authors were female. Furthermore, the time to publication was long.
PROPOSALS FOR CREATION OF MOBILE CANINE GROUPS OF THE STATE CRIMINAL AND EXECUTIVE SERVICE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Territorially Separated Branch “Khmelnytskyi branch of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service”, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, Vynohrad O.V. , Matviichuk V.P. ,   Territorially Separated Branch “Khmelnytskyi branch of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service”, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, Domeniuk A.M. ,   Territorially Separated Branch “Khmelnytskyi branch of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service”, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

The proposals for the establishment of mobile canine groups of interregional territorial bodies of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine on criminal penalties implementation are highlighted in the article. The tasks to be solved by the mobile canine group and the peculiarities of the organization of its activity are formulated. The analysis of recent research suggests that due to the existing specifics of the interregional territorial bodies of the Ministry of Justice on criminal penalties implementation, improving the forms and methods of performing tasks would be able to allow more efficient use of available forces and resources. The performance of security and defense agencies and government agencies shows a high efficiency of using canine couples, and using several couples in a group makes it virtually impossible to attempt illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors. Mobile dog group is created for: search and inspection of convicts, staff and citizens who are on the territory of penal institutions, contracted facilities; search and detection of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors during attempts in order to transfer them to the penal institution and pre-trial detention center; conducting scheduled and unscheduled searches in order to combat illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors; carrying out an in-depth inspection of vehicles, cargo and other property with the use of special dogs; participating in operative-search and preventive measures in order to counteract illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors. Key words: mobile canine group, junior inspectors – dog trainers, service dogs, penal institution, pre-trial detention center.
LEGAL BASES FOR ENSURING THE AVAILABILITY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT REFORM
Authors:   Lawyer,  Odesa, Ukraine, Terekhov V. Yu.
Published: June 2022

The article proposes to consider the issue of accessibility as an integral part of the system of legal mechanism for the implementation of law enforcement activities. Accessibility of law enforcement assistance (service) is revealed through the following features: it is a priority step towards the realization of the right to protection; ensures the use of the entire law enforcement infrastructure for the approval, protection, restoration of rights and interests, counteraction and cessation of offenses, protection of property, etc.; dissociates itself from access to the profession of a law enforcement officer, as personnel policy is a separate (independent) area of ​​law enforcement management; has many features in common with the availability of judicial protection, while the threshold barrier to the admissibility of claims in access to the latter is much higher compared to appealing to law enforcement agencies; the amount of access to the law enforcement service is its mandatory attribute, which characterizes the availability of such a level of access that will be sufficient and effective to obtain the necessary law enforcement assistance. In order to prevent systematic violations of accounting and registration discipline as a way to ensure access to law enforcement services, it is necessary to regularly raise regulatory awareness and legal culture of law enforcement officers through trainings, seminars and other training activities. The reality of law enforcement assistance is one of the most complex from a practical point of view and at the same time effective indicators of accessibility to the state infrastructure of law enforcement functions. Key words: accessibility, access, law enforcement assistance (service), law enforcement function, law enforcement reform, decentralization of law enforcement infrastructure, accounting and registration discipline.
LEGAL REGULATION OF RENOVATION OF FACILITIES OPERATION AFTER ELIMINATION OF VIOLATIONS REGARDING LEGISLATIVE requirements IN THE FIELD OF TECHNOGENIC AND FIRE SAFETY
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Tkachenko О.H. , Korchova І. V. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

The article examines the ways of legal regulation of the renovation of facilities operation after the violations elimination of legislative requirements in the field of technogenic and fire safety. It is noted that with the wording of the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine in the new version, the court procedure for renovation of operation of such facilities was abolished, while the legislator did not propose another mechanism for resumption. It is stated that in conditions of legal uncertainty, the controlled subjects exercise their right to resume operation of facilities on the basis of Part 5 of Art. 4 of the Law of Ukraine “On the Fundamental Principles of State Supervision (Control) in the Field of Economic Activity”, which states that the renovation of production (manufacture) or sale of products, works, services by business entities after suspension is possible from the moment when state supervision (control) body take notification of the business entity to eliminate all violations established by the court. In practice, the resumption of work is as follows: the controlled subjects take measures to eliminate violations, then apply to the supervisory authority with a request to conduct an unscheduled inspection of such entities, and in case of confirmation of elimination of violations, resume full-fledged work. However, this rule does not fully meet the needs of legal regulation of the relationships. Key words: administrative procedure of renovation of work (operation), renovation of work of the stopped objects, renovation of operation of objects, application of response measures, cancellation of response measures.
SOME ISSUES OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF STATE ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY IN UKRAINE IN THE SCOPE OF IMPLEMENTING THE RULE OF LAW
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Shumna L. P. , Dudchenko O. S. ,   Nizhyn Mykola Gogol State University, Nizhyn, Ukraine, Maslova L. A. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

The problematic issues of ensuring on state anti-corruption policy in Ukraine are researched in the article. The current areas of anti-corruption are justified. This scientific task is solved on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the results of theoretical research and national legislation concerning corruption prevention. In particular, uncertainties and contradictions caused by corruption factors that pose a threat to the national security of Ukraine and exacerbate the systemic crisis of modern social development are clarified. The institutional support is analyzed in the sphere of anti-corruption, which is characterized by the adoption of a new legal framework and the range of entities that care for the prevention and combating corruption in the state. The conditions for ensuring the construction of an effective system for combating corruption at the state level are detailed. Today it is proved that the real result of anti-corruption policy is much lower than it was expected, as it is indicated by existing of a set of systemic problems. In order to implement the state anti-corruption policy effectively, directions for its improvement are proposed. Specifically they are the following: the introduction of a legal institution in order to prevent political corruption; the need to ratify the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions; improving the list of corruption crimes and establishing the adequacy of punishment for such crimes in accordance with their severity; introduction of effective mechanisms of external and internal state financial control and audit over the spending of budget funds. Key words: anti-corruption legislation, state anti-corruption policy, prevention and combating corruption, corruption, political corruption.
LEGAL NATURE OF RESTRICTIVE MEASURES ESTABLISHED BY ART. 91-1 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE AND THEIR PLACE IN THE ACT OF CRIMINAL LEGISLATION
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Vysotska N.В.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the legal nature of restrictive measures defined by Art. 91-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and the expediency of allocating space for their legal regulation in the act of criminal law. Attention is drawn to the fact that enshrining in legislation new legal measures is impossible without understanding their legal nature. The emergence of restrictive measures in the jurisprudence, which are currently provided for in Art. 91-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine related to the implementation in national legislation of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence and the adoption of the Law of Ukraine dated 6 December 2017 № 2227-VIII. However, during the discussion of the bill in scientific circles, the possibility of the institution of restrictive measures at the source of criminal law was questioned, given the administrative nature of such measures and not the criminal ones. It is stated that it is quite difficult to establish clear distinctions between measures of administrative and criminal influence. However, the criterion by which they can be distinguished, obviously, is the range of social relations to which their legal influence extends. The author noted that the criminal law nature of restrictive measures is due to the fact that they are applied in connection with the commission of a crime; the question of their application is decided simultaneously with the imposition of a sentence not related to imprisonment or release from criminal liability or punishment; they are applied in court. Key words: restrictive measures, legal nature of restrictive measures, measures of criminal law nature, security measures, prevention of domestic violence.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF MILITARY SERVANTS AS ONE OF THE ELEMENTS OF COUNTRY SECURITY
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Plakhtii V.M. , Leonenko О.А. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Kravets M.V. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of international legal aspects of the settlement of crimes related to military service and crimes committed during hostilities. The analysis of the international legislation and the legislation of Ukraine, their evolution and development in different periods of history concerning the essence of war crimes is carried out. In addition, it was noted that there are problems in defining the term crime, which in modern criminal law does not have a generally accepted definition. The most popular view is that crime is a category created by law. Therefore, a crime is anything that does not comply with the law. One of the proposed definitions is the following: a crime or misdemeanor (criminal offense) is an act that harms not only the individual but also the community, society or state. At the same time, the article mentions the international legal aspect in the regulation of war crimes, namely the Geneva Conventions: the Convention on the Treatment of Prisoners of War, the Convention for the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, which in 1949 (after World War II) improving the fate of the wounded and sick. Conventions also define acts that are crimes. It is noted that the development of military law has also led to changes in the understanding of the concept of war crime and the introduction of appropriate responsibility for crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in the occupied territories. It is also emphasized that the issue of war is currently the most relevant for the realities of Ukraine and the world as a whole. Namely, the situation with the southern part of our country – Crimea and the events taking place in the east force us to react urgently to new threats and stand in the way of counteracting new problems of criminal law. Key words: military criminal offense, military criminal law, military service, serviceman, criminal liability.
Libros y doctrinas filosóficas vigentes en el siglo XVI en la Nueva España
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Gamboa Lydia Deni
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar que a partir del análisis de ciertos datos bibliográficos es posible saber cuáles eran los intereses filosóficos comunes de los miembros de colegios y conventos ubicados en la ciudad de Puebla y en la Ciudad de México durante el siglo XVI. Así también tenemos como objetivo mostrar que la gran mayoría de libros impresos en el siglo XVI y adquiridos en tales colegios y conventos coinciden con las metodologías de análisis filosófico desarrolladas durante la escolástica y, al ser en su mayoría libros impresos en Europa, mostramos que esta forma de trabajo filosófico no solo estaba vigente en Europa, sino también en la Nueva España.