bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS OF THE PARIETAL FORAMEN AND ITS RELATIONS TO THE CALVARIAL LANDMARKS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL CADAVERIC STUDY
Authors: Shmarhalov Andrii , Vovk Oleg , Ikramov Volodymyr , Acharya Yogesh , Vovk Oleksandra
Published: August 2022

The aim: Estimate the prevalence of the parietal foramen in the adult human skulls of Ukrainian origin, and study its morphology and relationships to main anatomical landmarks of the skull.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional observational study of PF was conducted with 42 random cadaveric adult human skull roofs (calvaria) collected from the laboratory and museum of Human Anatomy Department, Kharkiv National Medical University, Ukraine. The patency and the length of the PF canal were determined, and PF external/internal diameters and the distance to the calvarial landmarks from PF were measured using the caliper. Mean and standard deviation were calculated to compare with the existing data.
Results: In the present study 85.7% (n = 36) of the calvaria had the PF, 54.8% (n = 23) had bilateral location of PF, 30.9% (n = 13) had unilateral presence of PF (right side: 23.8%, n=10 and left side: 7.1%, n=3), and 14.3 % (n = 6) demonstrated bilateral absence of PF.
Conclusions: An anatomical variation in parietal foramen is not uncommon, and the differences can be based on multiple factors like geography and race. It is important to have detailed information on anatomical variations in different population groups to facilitate surgical and radiological interventions.
BUCCAL CELL MICRONUCLEI AMONG PATIENTS WITH ORAL LEUKOPLAKIA
Authors: Kolenko Yulia G. , Volovyk Iryna A. , Bidenko Natalia V. , Mialkivskyi Konstantin O. , Tkachenko Iryna M.
Published: August 2022

The aim: The purpose of research was to evaluate the efficiency of micronucleus test in buccal cells for the diagnosis of oral leukoplakia.
Materials and methods: We have conducted a comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination of 155 patients with oral leukoplakia. It was conducted histological examination leukoplakia mucosal sites, to assess the buccal epithelium cell micronucleus test was carried out.
Results: Histological evaluation of the material was made according to the classification of leukoplakia WHO (2005). They are established 10 (14%) sites unmodified mucosa, 10 (14%) of the samples hyperkeratosis without atypia, 14 (19%) biopsies hyperkeratosis SIN1, 15 (21%) of hyperkeratosis SIN2, 10 (14%) -- SIN3 and 13 (18 %) of the cases of squamous cell carcinoma. Micronuclei, whose appearance is caused by violation of differentiation of epithelial cells, were found in patients with leukoplakia, the detection of micronuclei almost equally high as in patients with leukoplakia SIN2, and with SIN3 (a difference of 1.3 times (p <0,05, rxy = + 0.271)), and consequently the probability of occurrence of tumoral diseases of the oral mucosa or malignancy existing large.
Conclusions: Thus, on the background of the general increase in proliferative activity of epithelial cells with increasing SIN, for each treatment group revealed the appearance of micronuclei in buccal cells. And the frequency of micronuclei and the fourth type of increases with hyperplasia, indicating an increase in the likelihood of malignancy and cancer of the oral mucosa in patients with leukoplakia SIN3.
RISK ASSESSMENT OF NEW PESTICIDES TO PUBLIC HEALTH AS POTENTIAL CONTAMINANTS OF UNDERGROUND AND SURFACE WATER SOURCES
Authors: Korshun Mariia M. , Martіianova Yuliia V. , Korshun Olga M.
Published: August 2022

The aim: Risk assessment of amicarbazone, bicyclopyrone and pydiflumetofen to public health as potential contaminants of groundwater and surface water sources in soil and climatic conditions of Ukraine in comparison with other countries.
Materials and methods: Hazard assessment to public health was performed according to 3 methods: determination of integrated danger vector (R), integrated groundwater contamination hazard index (IGCHI), risk of adverse effects of studied pesticides to public health (RAEP).
Results: The assessment of R and IGCHI indicators showed that the highest level of potential danger to public health due to possible contamination of water sources in Ukraine and other countries (EU, USA, Australia) is inherent in bicyclopyrone. According to the vector R, the potential risk of groundwater contamination with amicarbazone is estimated from medium to high in different soil and climatic conditions; pydiflumetofen - as high; according to IGCHI amicarbazone is recognized as extremely hazardous for humans, while pydiflumetofen can be classified as both hazardous (particularly in Ukraine) and highly hazardous. At the same time, the comparison of potential and permissible exposures showed that the risk of harmful effects on the human body (RAEP) of all 3 substances is acceptable.
Conclusions: The risk of contamination of groundwater and surface water with amicarbazone and bicyclopyrone in Ukraine is quite high and coincides with that in other countries; pydiflumetofen in Ukraine shows less migration ability than in some soil and climatic conditions of other countries. Danger assessment of the studied pesticides to public health as potential contamination of water sources in Ukraine and other countries is generally identical.
PERSISTENT FEVER IN A PATIENT WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE AND A HIGH-VELOCITY SHUNT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Moysidis Dimitrios V. , Kartas Anastasios , Karagiannidis Efstratios , Papazoglou Andreas S. , Tsagkaris Christos
Published: August 2022

In patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), presence of intracardiac shunt can be a substrate for infective endocarditis (IE). Our aim was to highlight that this diagnosis should always be suspected when CHD patients present with persistent fever.
In this case report, we describe the case of a 33-year-old female patient with a history of perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD) who presented to the hospital with persistent fever. Six months ago, the patient had undergone a tooth extraction under antibiotic prophylaxis. The transthoracic echocardiogram revealed a mobile mass, consistent with vegetation in the tricuspid valve. The blood cultures grew Streptococcus mitis. Antimicrobial treatment was initiated for IE. Symptoms and inflammation markers improved, but the patient relapsed in the 4th week of treatment. Transesophageal echocardiogram revealed a new mobile vegetation attached to the right ventricular outflow tract and the patient was referred for surgery. Her postoperative course was uneventful.
The Language Structures of Interrogatives in Charles Dickens's "A Tale of Two Cities": A Stylistic Study
Authors: Nasser Aref Nassi Abduh
Published: August 2022

This study aims at analyzing the structures of interrogatives used in Dickens's novel "A Tale of Two Cities". It is directed to identify and categorize these structures; and then to ferret out Dickens's stylistic tendencies of using them in the novel under study. A qualitative approach was used as a research design of the study. The data were extracted from the material of the novel after having an extensive reading. The structures were identified and then categorized. Out of more than 800 interrogatives in the novel, ten examples for each category were selected randomly. In addition to categorizing, they have been interpreted stylistically. The qualitative analysis of the data revealed that the author used various categories of interrogative structures in the conversational parts of the novel. These included regular full-formed structures of interrogatives, elliptical structures of interrogatives, statement-formed structures of interrogatives, parenthetical structures in interrogatives, vocative structures in interrogatives, and structures with question tags. In terms of stylistic interpretation, these structures revealed the author's stylistic tendencies to employ these interrogative structures which are linguistic features of spoken language in conversations for enhancing the dialogic language. This dialogic language can be manifested in the utilization of features of an oratorical style in Dickens's novel in hand
Investigating Barriers of Oral Communication between University Teachers and Students: English Department Students as a Case Study
Authors: Imad Messouab
Published: August 2022

Oral communication skills, especially speaking, are significant for university students’ life and future careers. Students’ participation in any successful communicative activity is based on many factors. However, some barriers can violate this communication in the classroom (linguistics, psychological, cultural, social). Detailed literature indicated that previous studies focused only on students' linguistic knowledge and ignored other factors such as social, cultural, and psychological problems. Therefore, this research investigates barriers that suffocate university students' oral communication interaction with their teachers and suggests some solutions to discard these obstacles. The study adopted a quantitative method based on a self-administered closed and open-ended questionnaire. Students were asked to tick the reasons that hinder them from communicating in the class with their teachers. The study addressed 107 third-year students at the English Department at Moulay Ismail University in Meknes, Morocco. The obtained results indicated that social barriers constituted the major challenge that hinders or blocks students from oral participation with their teachers. Next, linguistics knowledge came as a second barrier, and finally, physical barriers.
Effectiveness of explicit and implicit corrective feedback in a video-based SCMC environment
Authors: Shao Jinshi
Published: August 2022

The facilitative role of corrective feedback (CF) in second language (L2) acquisition has been attested in numerous empirical studies. However, despite the increasing popularity of video-supported tools in language education, few studies have examined the effectiveness of CF delivered through video chat. To address this gap, the current study investigated the effect of explicit and implicit corrective feedback (CF) on the acquisition of third person singular –s in a video-based synchronous computer-mediated communication (SCMC) environment. Fifty-six Chinese learners of English were recruited and randomly assigned to three experimental conditions: explicit CF, implicit CF, and control. They completed two interactive tasks over two treatment sessions during which CF was delivered through video chat to the two treatment groups. The effect of CF treatment was assessed by an untimed grammaticality judgement task and an oral elicited imitation task at the time of pretest, immediate posttest, and delayed posttest. The results indicated that the two treatment groups outperformed the control group on both assessment tasks and that there was no significant difference between the two treatment groups. These results point to the benefits of CF in video-based SCMC and challenge the superiority of explicit CF over implicit CF.
The Effect of Content Schemata on EFL Moroccan Learners’ Reading Comprehension: The Role of the Pre-Reading Activities
Authors: Biboussi El Mostafa
Published: August 2022

This study examined whether content schemata activation facilitate reading comprehension or not. It is motivated by two research questions: (1) does content familiarity facilitate reading comprehension? And (2) do teachers activate learners background knowledge? To examine these questions, the study used both qualitative and quantitative research methods to collect and analyse data. It was hypothesized that content schema activation facilitates reading comprehension. This article has two goals: (1) to identify the effects of pre-reading activities on Moroccan EFL students’ reading comprehension through content schema activation, and (2) to translate the research findings into suggestions and guidance for textbook designers, teachers, and policy makers. Previous research has shown that providing learners background knowledge enhances their comprehension. Our most important contribution is to provide useful guidelines for actions and practice implications related to schema activation at the pre-reading stage in Moroccan EFL context. An experimental research study was conducted to test our hypothesis using students test score data to measure and compare the performance of the treatment group and the control group. The findings from the research show that the impact of content schema activation on reading comprehension is positive as assumed. The results, implications for teachers, and future research were discussed.
intuição no campo da matemática a partir das obras de Efraim Fischbein (1920-1998)
Authors: Sousa Renata Teófilo de , Alves Francisco Régis Vieira , Souza Maria José Araújo
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho aborda o conceito de intuição, bem como elucida a manifestação de diferentes categorias do raciocínio intuitivo, sendo estas analisadas por um viés teórico, visando as possibilidades de sua identificação e contribuição para a área educacional. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a intuição e sua categorização, na perspectiva de Efraim Fischbein (1920-1998), como uma teoria a ser considerada, buscando uma visão mais abrangente em relação aos seus mecanismos e utilizando evidências de pesquisas a partir de suas obras, como forma de apoiar e ampliar a interpretação e uso do raciocínio intuitivo voltado para o campo da Matemática. Para tal, foi adotada a pesquisa bibliográfica como metodologia para este trabalho, em que se realiza uma análise de conteúdo, buscando consubstanciar uma investigação reflexiva sobre algumas obras do referido autor. Por fim, reforça-se que no campo da Educação Matemática é importante desenvolver nos alunos a capacidade de distinção entre percepção, sentimentos intuitivos, crenças intuitivas e convicções formalmente sustentadas, desenvolvendo interpretações adequadas no campo da intuição, juntamente à evolução das estruturas formais do raciocínio lógico.
Pensamento Algébrico: possiblidades de manifestação a partir de resolução de problemas
Authors: Ferreira Nilton Cezar , Vieira Wagna Mendes , Silva Luciano Duarte da
Published: August 2022

Trata-se do resultado de uma pesquisa em que, a partir da resolução de problemas, buscou-se identificar a manifestação de um pensamento algébrico no estudante, e entender como o professor poderia interferir para o desenvolvimento desse pensamento. Para que isso se cumprisse, foi elaborado e aplicado um plano de ensino em uma turma do sétimo ano do Ensino Fundamental, em dois momentos. Um de observação, em que o professor procurou entender se apenas o engajamento do estudante na resolução de um problema seria suficiente para fazer manifestar nele um pensamento algébrico. Outro, de mediação do professor, feita por meio de questionamentos que buscavam direcionar a linha de raciocínio do estudante para uma das vertentes do pensamento algébrico. Como resultado, evidenciou-se que, para fazer emergir um pensamento algébrico através da resolução de problemas, há a necessidade de se criarem/adaptarem problemas adequados para cada situação; e que a contextualização de um pensamento de generalização a partir de casos particulares, observados por meio de números, pode desencadear um aumento da capacidade do aluno de fazer manipulação do desconhecido como se fosse conhecido, levando-o a conceber objetos matemáticos, como variável, incógnita, constante, etc., necessários para o entendimento e a aprendizagem de conteúdos matemáticos.
Experiencia educativa en virtualidad. Percepciones de futuros formadores sobre una agencia en construcción
Authors: Rigo Daiana Yamila , Guarido Guadalupe , Amaya Stefania , Llanes Lucia
Published: August 2022

La investigación que se presenta tuvo como objetivo estudiar las percepciones sobre el desarrollo de la agencia de un grupo de estudiantes universitarios, a lo largo de una experiencia educativa mediada por las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en el contexto de un programa de formación docente. El estudio se enmarcó en un diseño cualitativo interpretativo, en el que participaron 44 sujetos matriculados en diversos profesorados de la UNRC, Argentina. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron entrevistas grupales, analizadas con el ATLAS.ti. Las categorías emergentes dan cuenta de una agencia que se define como interactiva y contextual que se construye, junto a otros, frente a los desafíos que surgen en situaciones educativas reales e inciertas. De manera que, experiencias atravesadas por las tecnologías digitales permiten a los estudiantes desplegar acciones y comportamientos diversos. Los resultados permiten repensar las prácticas educativas que se enmarcan dentro de los entornos institucionales, ofrecer espacios genuinos de discusión e intercambios entre disciplinas para generar rupturas en prácticas rutinarias en pos de integrar nuevos recursos digitales a la formación de futuros docentes.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI PERTUMBUHAN MAKHLUK HIDUP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI PRACTICE REHEARSAL PAIRS DI SDN 100110 BATUNANGGAR KABUPATEN PADANGLAWAS UTARA
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Muktar Dedi , Siregar Rosnida
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD N 100110 Batunanggar Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan penerapan strategi practice rehearsal pairs dalam pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penggunaan penerapan strategi practice rehearsal pairs dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pertumbuhan mahkluk hidup di kelas IV dengan berjumlah siswa 14. Dari penelitian yang dilaksanakan diperoleh peningkatan hasil belajar setelah dilaksanakan tindakan. Hasil penelitian pada pre tes, rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh siswa hanya 28,57% atau hanya 4 siswa yang tuntas dari 14 siswa yang hadir. Setelah diterapkannya strategi practice rehearsal pairs pada materi pertumbuhan mahkluk hidup dapat meningkat hasil belajar siswa yang dapat dilihat dari hasil pos tes siswa. Pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan dari 14 siswa yang hadir, 6 siswa atau 42,85% siswa yang berhasil mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Sedangkan siklus II juga mengalami peningkatan dari 14 siswa yang hadir, 10 siswa atau 71,43% siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Berdasarkan kriteria ketuntasan belajar klasikal maka pembelajaran ini sudah mencapai target ketuntasan belajar klasikal dan dapat disimpulkan penelitian ini telah berhasil.
 
This research was carried out at SD N 100110 Batunanggar, North Padang Lawas Regency, this type of research is classroom action research using the application of practice rehearsal pairs strategies in learning which aims to determine the extent to which the use of practice rehearsal pairs strategies can improve student learning outcomes on material growth of living things. in class IV with a total of 14 students. From the research carried out, it was found that there was an increase in learning outcomes after the action was carried out. The results of the research on the pre-test, the average class obtained by students is only 28.57% or only 4 students who complete the 14 students who attend. After the implementation of the practice rehearsal pairs strategy on the material for the growth of living things, it can increase student learning outcomes which can be seen from the results of the student post test. In the first cycle there was an increase from 14 students who attended, 6 students or 42.85% of students who succeeded in achieving complete learning. While the second cycle also experienced an increase from 14 students who attended, 10 students or 71.43% of students who achieved complete learning. Based on the criteria for mastery of classical learning, this study has reached the target of classical learning mastery and it can be concluded that this research has been successful.
Conservation and Sustainability of Coastal City Tourism In the Advent of Seal Level Rise in Durban, South Africa
Authors: Mgadle Aphelele , Dube Kaitano , Lekaota Limpho
Published: August 2022

Given the socioeconomic significance of oceans in South Africa and the threat of climate change, it is vital to understand the effects on coastlines and tourism. With very little known about the implications of sea level rise in Southern Africa, this study investigates its impact on
tourism and conservation of coastlines in Durban, South Africa. The study conducted in 2021 used primary data collected through key informant interviews ( n = 10), an online questionnaire (303), direct field observations, and archival data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Trend analysis for climate data was done using Mann Kendal Trend Analysis, while the content and thematic analysis were used to assess qualitative data. The study found that the compounded effect of sea level rise of 1.49 mm/year in Durban between 1971 and 2018 poses a threat to the beach
and coastal tourism. The compounded impact of sea level rise, sea surges, coastal storms, and high tides often results in high levels of beach erosion and coastal flooding, threatening tourism infrastructure. The municipality has embarked on a beach nourishment program, dune restoration, and
coastal defense mechanisms to preserve and conserve the beachfront to ensure coastal tourism sustainability.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ADRENAL PATHOLOGY TRANSFORMATIONS IN CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Authors: Остроухова Оксана Николаевна , Лущик Марина Валерьевна , Рыбалова Ксения Евгеньевна
Published: August 2022

Изменения в работе желёз внутренней секреции неизбежно сказывается на всех органах и системах, и особенно на органах кровообращения. Это проявляется нарушением сердечного ритма, регуляции артериального давления, липидного обмена и многим другим.

Transformations in the endocrine glands work inevitably affect all organs and systems, especially the circulatory organs. This is manifested by violation of heart rhythm, blood pressure regulation, lipid metabolism and many others.
IDEAS ABOUT PROFESSION OF STUDENTS STUDYING VARIOUS FIELDS
Authors: Чарина Елена Вячеславовна , Романова Анастасия Александровна
Published: August 2022

Приведены результаты исследования представлений о профессии у студентов разных направлений подготовки. Показано, что в представлениях студентов о профессии содержатся специфические требования к профессионалу, положительная оценка выбранной профессии. Обнаружена б о льшая согласованность представлений у студентов, обучающихся на инженерно-технических направлениях подготовки, и противоречивость представлений о профессии у студентов-гуманитариев.

The results of the study of ideas about the profession of students studying various fields are presented. It is shown that students' ideas about the profession contain specific requirements for a professional, a positive assessment of the chosen profession. The study found that ideas about profession of students studying in the engineering and technical fields are more agreed, and ideas about the profession of students in the humanities are found conflicting.
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF RUSSIAN BONDS IN THE CONDITIONS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC
Authors: Кузьмина Ольга Юрьевна , Елисеев Владислав Александрович
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные аспекты инвестиционной привлекательности российских облигаций в условиях нарастающей геополитической напряженности и внешнеэкономической определенности. Отдельно выделен анализ динамики роста объемов и количества дефолтов на российском рынке облигаций. В выводе представлены результаты интегральной оценки инвестиционной привлекательности российских облигаций.

The article discusses the main aspects of the investment attractiveness of Russian bonds in the face of growing geopolitical tensions and foreign economic certainty. Separately, the analysis of the growth dynamics of volumes and the number of defaults in the Russian bond market is highlighted. The conclusion presents the results of an integral assessment of the investment attractiveness of Russian bonds.
THE ROLE OF THE STUDENT'S EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH WORK IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF A PHARMACIST
Authors: Кубалова Людмила Муратовна
Published: August 2022

Рассмотрена роль учебно-исследовательской работы студента по аналитической химии в профессиональной подготовке провизоров.

The role of the educational and research work of a student in analytical chemistry in the professional training of pharmacists is considered.
SELF-REGULATION OF THE BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES: COUPLING OF METABOLISM AND ENERGY
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Джафарова Наргиз Мираддин кызы
Published: August 2022

Фундаментальным движением материи, первоосновой ее организации является колебательный принцип. Организация живых организмов, появившихся в таком неорганическом мире, также стала формироваться на этой основе. Важнейшим общим проявлением жизни является обмен веществ и энергии. Колебательное движение является сопрягающим фактором метаболических и энергетических процессов.

The fundamental movement of matter, the fundamental basis of its organization, is the oscillatory principle. The organization of living organisms that appeared in such an inorganic world also began to form on this basis. The most important general manifestation of life is the metabolism of substances and energy. Oscillatory motion is a coupling factor of metabolic and energy processes.
FORMATION OF SPORTS MOTIVATION IN THE STRUCTURE PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPARATION OF VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS ENTRY LEVEL TRAINING
Authors: Сумина Наталья Евгеньевна
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматривается значение психологического сопровождения в спортивной деятельности и мотивация, как ключевая переменная овладения спортивными навыками. Определены основные мотивообразующие факторы занятия спортом в группе начальной подготовки баскетболистов.

The article discusses the importance of psychological support in sports activities and motivation as a key variable in mastering sports skills. The main motivating factors of playing sports in the group of initial training of basketball players are determined.
SOLVENCY OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Кругляк Людмила Ивановна , Спиридонов Андрей Викторович
Published: August 2022

В статье систематизированы теоретические подходы к определению сущности платежеспособности как важнейшего показателя для оценки уровня финансово-экономической безопасности предприятия.

The article systematizes theoretical approaches to determining the essence of solvency as the most important indicator for assessing the level of financial and economic security of an enterprise.
CIVIL-LAW PROVISION OF ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Микаева Анжела Сергеевна , Климатинская Александра Олеговна
Published: August 2022

В статье проводится исследование экономической безопасности в качестве предмета гражданско-правового регулирования, рассматривается содержание нормативных основ ее гражданско-правового обеспечения.

The article conducts a study of economic security as a subject of civil law regulation, examines the content of the regulatory framework for its civil law provision.
PHILOSOPHICAL PRINCIPLES ORGANIZATIONS OF LIVING MATTER
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Шувалова Ольга Ивановна
Published: August 2022

Философия науки есть общая теория научного знания. Она изучает не науки, а проблемы. Изучение научных проблем должно начинаться с наиболее общих, общенучных принципов, что позволит достичь наиболее оптимальных результатов, и здесь философия играет свою фундаментальную роль.

The philosophy of science is a general theory of scientific knowledge. She studies not sciences, but problems. The study of scientific problems should begin with the most general, general scientific principles, which will allow achieving the most optimal results, and here philosophy plays its fundamental role.
CIVIL PROTECTION OF LIFE AND HEALTH OF A CITIZEN
Authors: Скворцова Татьяна Александровна , Солодовникова Ольга Валерьевна
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются способы гражданско-правовой защиты жизни и здоровья гражданина, в частности механизм возмещения вреда, причиненного указанным нематериальным благам. Жизнь и здоровье гражданина провозглашаются в качестве высшей ценности в связи с чем механизм, обеспечивающий их надежную защиту, должен быть не просто провозглашен, но и эффективно функционировать, обеспечивая потерпевшим и/или их иждивенцам реальную возможность получить полное возмещение причиненного вреда. Авторами проанализированы дискуссионные вопросы данного механизма.

The article discusses the ways of civil protection of the life and health of a citizen, in particular, the mechanism of compensation for damage caused to these intangible benefits. The life and health of a citizen are proclaimed as the highest value, and therefore the mechanism ensuring their reliable protection should not only be proclaimed, but also function effectively, providing victims and/or their dependents with a real opportunity to receive full compensation for the damage caused. The authors analyzed the controversial issues of this mechanism.
THE PRINCIPLE OF MEMBRANE STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL CELL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Умахов Азер Намиг оглы
Published: August 2022

Клетка - элементарная ячейка биологической организации, обеспечивающая все функции организма. Отличительной особенностью клеточного строения является мембранная организация клетки и ее органелл. Кроме структурного разделения содержимого клетки, мембраны выполняют множество жизненно важных функций. Общебиологическая значимость мембранной организации клеточных ультраструктур заключается в том, что она является фундаментальным принципом ультраструктурной жизнедеятельности клетки, и в целом ультраструктурным принципом жизнедеятельности всех живых организмов.

A cell is an elementary cell of a biological organization that provides all the functions of an organism. A distinctive feature of the cell structure is the membrane organization of the cell and its organelles. In addition to the structural separation of the cell contents, the membranes perform many vital functions. The general biological significance of the membrane organization of cellular ultrastructures lies in the fact that it is the fundamental principle of the ultrastructural vital activity of the cell, and in general the ultrastructural principle of the vital activity of all living organisms.
REGENERATION AND RECYCLING OF LIME COMPONENT DURING COMPLEX PROCESSING OF KAOLIN CHARGE BY SINTERING METHOD
Authors: Бормотов Игорь Сергеевич
Published: August 2022

В настоящее время во всем мире повышается спрос на алюминий, в этой связи повышается интерес к разработке альтернативных технологий получения глинозема из небокситовых источников, в частности из глин. Ранее были выполнены работы по изучению влияния параметров извелчения на полноту переработки известково-каолиновой шихты. В данной работе проведен обзор возможности регенерации и рециклинга известкового компонента, что оказывает положительный эффект как для производственных целей, так и для экологической состовляющей.

Currently, the demand for aluminum is increasing all over the world, in this regard, there is an increasing interest in the development of alternative technologies for obtaining alumina from non-oxide sources, in particular from clays. Earlier, work was carried out to study the effect of grinding parameters on the completeness of the processing of lime-kaolin charge. In this paper, an overview of the possibility of regeneration and recycling of the lime component is carried out, which has a positive effect both for production purposes and for the environmental component.
CATALYSTS FOR HYDROTREATING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Authors: Сулейменова Мария Шаяхметовна , Хосетов Ерсейт Бегимович
Published: August 2022

Исследован процесс гидрирования ароматических углеводородов бензиновых фракций в присутствии модифицированных нанесенных платиновых катализаторов. Среди модификаторов, добавляемых к носителям наиболее активным оказался оксид магния. Установлено, что каталитическое гидрирование уменьшает содержание ароматических углеводородов до 0,6-4,87 %. Разработанные катализаторы эффективны при гидроочистке нефтепродуктов.

The process of hydrogenation of aromatic hydrocarbons of gasoline fractions in the presence of modified deposited platinum catalysts was investigated. Among the modifiers added to the carriers, magnesium oxide was the most active. It was found that catalytic hydrogenation reduces the content of aromatic hydrocarbons to 0.6-4.87%. The developed catalysts are effective in the hydro treatment of petroleum products.
African Gods in contemporary Brazil
Authors: Prandi Reginaldo
Published: August 2022

In Brazil, Catholicism has historically been the major religion, Protestants and other faiths being a small minority (CAMARGO, 1973). Within this second group are the socalled Afro-Brazilian cults, which, until the 1930’s, could be included in the category of ethnic religions that preserved the traditions of the former African slaves and their descendants (BASTIDE, 1978 a; CARNEIRO, 1936). These religions existed in different areas of Brazil with different rites and local names derived from diverse African traditions: Candomblé in Bahia3, Xangô in Pernambuco and Alagoas, Tambor de Mina in Maranhão and Pará5, Batuque in Rio Grande do Sul, and Macumba in Rio de Janeiro.
Sustainability in Surgery; a Series
Authors: Black Susannah
Published: August 2022

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Editorial for JNDS
Authors: Handa Ashok
Published: August 2022

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Paddy farmers’ knowledge, perception, and satisfaction on the use of farm machinery in Nepal
Authors: Sigdel U.P. , Pyakuryal K.N , Devkota D. , Ojha G. P
Published: August 2022

Agricultural mechanization refers to the use of different power sources as well as enhanced farm tools and equipment to decrease human and draught animal labor, improve cropping intensity, precision, and timeliness of crop input usage, and reduce losses at various phases of crop production. This research tried to assess paddy farmers' knowledge, views, and contentment with the use of agricultural machinery in the districts of Jhapa, Kapilbastu, and Kailali using a multistage purposive sample technique. The survey research method was used for the investigation. Descriptive statistics and properly constructed scales were used to analyze the data. According to the findings, respondents had only a hazy understanding (0.50) of the critical roles of agricultural machinery in rice production. The total amount of machinery on hand is moderate (0.43). The most frequent piece of machinery possessed by respondents was a tractor (0.65), followed by a knapsack sprayer (0.61). Over one fourth of the respondents (0.28) had a good image of agricultural machinery and were satisfied with its use (0.4). While respondents indicated a high amount of restriction (0.7) when it came to utilizing agricultural machinery. As a result, adopting a varied range of farm machinery should be seen positively in order to increase the commercialization of paddy farming. Farmers would be more inclined to use farm machinery if farm machinery information and skills were spread, as well as supported with grants.
Perceived Factors Responsible for Herders-Farmers’ Communal Conflict in Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Anuoluwapo Hannah Ajayi , Sennuga Samson Olayemi
Published: August 2022

This study was carried out to assess farmers' perception on the impact of grazing livestock on some tuber crops (yam, cassava and potato) in North Central Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique was adopted to select randomly 1200 tuber crop farmers in the study area (Abuja). Data were collected using structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistic and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze the results. The socio-economic analysis showed that most of the farmers were male and married. Most of them had a household size of 6-10 people and were between the ages 41 and 50 years meaning they were within economically active age. Also, most of them had farming experience of 11-20 years and had secondary school education. Majority of them were smallholder farmers and had a maximum of 3 hectares of farmland. Cassava was the most affected tuber crop by grazing livestock in the study area while cattle were the most destructive livestock to tuber crops in the study area. The study revealed that impact of grazing on tuber crop production significantly (p <.05) depended on the tuber type (yam, cassava and potato), livestock type (cattle, goat and sheep), and location of the farmers in terms of state (Plateau). Also, the interaction between tuber type, livestock type and location had significant influence on the level of grazing on tuber crops in the study area. It was recommended that grazing reserves be provided for livestock farmers so that the incessant clashes between crop farmers and herders resulting from destruction of crops by livestock can be reduced.
An Assessment of the Performance of Small and Medium Textile Enterprises in Ghana
Authors: Abraham Isaac , Howard Ebenezer Kofi
Published: August 2022

In the wake of unemployment and economic hardship in Ghana, the study sought to assess the financial, social and environmental performance of Small and Medium Textile Enterprises (SMTEs) as they are a major driver of employment generation and other opportunities in the textile sector in Ghana. The study is quantitative research. A multi-stage sampling procedure involving convenient, purposive and stratified sampling techniques was employed in this study. A sample size of 300 was drawn from the 80 SMTEs. The study established that Ghana’s small and medium textile enterprises have not performed exceptionally well generally over the past five years. However, the study observed a relatively good performance in terms of their financial performance. Similarly, the social and environmental performances of the textile enterprises have also been found to be good. To make the most of using advanced technologies to enhance their performances, SMTEs must follow market dynamics, pay more attention to customer interaction and establish interdependent relationships in the industry.
Entrepreneurial Skills and Self Employment: A Theoretical Exposition
Authors: Agogbua Stanley Ndubisi , Mgbatogu, Chukwudi D.
Published: August 2022

This paper was a theoretical exposition of relevant concepts in entrepreneurship literature. A qualitative research design was utilized in the study. In doing so, a thematic and theoretical approach was used in presenting the facts. Entrepreneurial skills were indexed to include: technical skills, business skills and personal entrepreneurial skills. Their relationships with self-employment as seen in the literature were analyzed. The influence of the mediators (psycho- social factors: self- motivation and social influence) were also analyzed. The paper revealed that the proxies of entrepreneurial skills and the mediators as espoused in the literature were closely knitted with enterprise creation. The study thus concluded that with adequate motivation and positive social influence, entrepreneurial skills acquisition will metamorphose to self-employment.
Atherogenic Index of Plasma in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors:   ", Ismaiel Abdulrahman ,   Iuliu Hatieganu",   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ciobanu Oana , Ismaiel Mohamed , Leucuta Daniel-Corneliu , Popa Stefan-Lucian , David Liliana , Ensar Dilara , Al Srouji Nahlah , Dumitrascu Dan L.
Published: August 2022

Review question / Objective: P - Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) I - Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) C - Imaging and histopathology O - Mean difference and Area Under the Curve S - Observational studies. Condition being studied: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is a common liver disease characterized by the presence of excessive fat build up within hepatocytes, in the absence of other conditions that result in hepatic steatosis and with little to no alcohol consumption. It refers to a broad range of conditions including steatosis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cirrhosis.
The Association between Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 -1171 (5A/6A) Promoter Polymorphism and Cancer Susceptibility: An Updated Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis
Authors:   Noakhali Science and Technology University, Aziz Md. Abdul , Jafrin Sarah , Barek Md. Abdul , Anonna Shamima Nasrin , Islam Mohammad Safiqul
Published: August 2022

Review question / Objective: The polymorphism of the 5A/6A promoter region of matrix metalloproteinases-3-1171 has been comprehensively studied to evaluate its risk associated with various cancers. We performed this updated meta-analysis to clarify the inconclusive outcomes of previous studies and to verify the link of this specific variant with the cancer risk. Eligibility criteria: For the literature covered in this meta-analysis, the authors followed some standards as inclusion criteria: (a) comparative case-control or cohort (different case groups) studies stating the correlation of MMP-3 -1171 (5A/6A) variant with cancer risk; (b) Available genotype and allele data in cases and controls; (c) Sufficient data to determine ORs (odds ratios) with 95% Cis (confidence intervals). The substandard studies were: (a) Review articles, commentaries and duplicate studies; (b) Study graph apart from case-control comparative approaches; (c) Studies having inadequate genotypic information to compute ORs with 95% CIs.
Literasi Keuangan Sebagai Pemenuhan Kebutuhan UMKM di Kecamatan Comal Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Chalimah  , Su'ud Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Sekolah Wirausaha Aisyiyah (SWA) memiliki program untuk membantu para perempuan muda dalam hal berwirausaha. Selama masa pandemi SWA dilaksanakan secara online, demikian pula SWA yang dilaksanakan oleh Pimpinan Daerah ‘Aisyiyah (PDA) Kabupaten Pemalang Jawa Tengah pada tanggal 28 Maret 2021 sampai 4 April 2021. Salah satu tema kelas online tersebut adalah literasi keuangan wirausaha. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan ini adalah membantu meningkatkan kecerdasan finansial dalam kehidupan yang serba modern seperti sekarang ini. Kecerdasan finansial merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang untuk mengelola sumber daya keuangan yang dimilikinya, dengan kesejahteraan finansial sebagai tujuan akhirnya. Metode yang digunakan dengan sosialisasi dan pendidikan masyarakat dengan sistem online. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan keinginan peserta untuk mamanfatkan lembaga keuangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan usaha yang akan membantu mengoptimalkan kerja sebagai wirausaha meningkat sebesar 27%. Peserta mengetahui manfaat pengelolaan keuangan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja dalam mengelola usahanya.
Strategi Pemasaran UMKM di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Setianingsih Rahayu , Kinasih Dwi Dewisri , Akhmad Ikhbal , Ramadhan Rian Rahmat , Kenjiro Mohammad , Anshari Ghani Firja , Denita Vyrna Risky
Published: August 2022

The spread of the Corona Virus in various countries has an economic impact that needs to be anticipated by all countries, including Indonesia. Government policies regarding social distancing and physical distancing at the beginning of the emergence of Covid 19 and followed by government policies regarding Social Restrictions In general, MSMEs face problems, especially related to marketing issues and coaching patterns which are felt to be not optimal during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method of implementing this community service activity is carried out with two implementation methods, namely theory exposure and experience sharing. Alternative marketing strategies that can be carried out by MSME actors, such as selling their products in e-commerce such as shopee, tokopedia, Bukalapak, gojek, grab and so on. MSME actors can also market their products on social media such as Facebook, Instagram, or in WhatsApp groups.
Pengenalan Standar Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) dan Bimbingan Teknis Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis SAK EMKM pada UMKM di Kota Batam
Authors: Ita Mustika  , Ferdila Ferdila
Published: August 2022

Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Kecil, Mikro dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) wajib di terapkan dalam pencatatan pembukuan pada pelaku UMKM. Bagi pemilik Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM), pencatatan dan pelaporan pastinya menjadi issue utama.  Permasalahan yang dihadapi pelaku UMKM secara umum adalah tidak tersedianya laporan keuangan yang dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan pembiyaan dari bank dan juga institusi keuangan lainnya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan yang sesuai SAK EMKM. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah untuk pemaparan materi dan simulasi untuk mempraktikkan prosedur akuntansi mulai dari penyusunan kode akun, analisis transaksi, pembuatan jurnal, posting di buku besar, penyusunan neraca saldo, dan laporan keuangan. Simulasi dilakukan dengan aplikasi Microsoft excel. Pelatihan dilakukan kepada pelaku UMKM di Kota Batam yaitu Vitka Point Carwash dan Salon Mobil. Kegiatan PkM dilakukan pada hari Sabtu tanggal 18 September 2021. Kegiatan dimulai pukul 09.00 – 14.00 Wib. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya wawasan mitra terhadap SAK EMKM dan ilmu tentang pencatatan dan pelaporan akuntansi.
Strategi Keberlanjutan Usaha Coffee Shop OFFTRACK Pekanbaru
Authors: Akhmad Ikhbal , Kusumah Alum , Hinggo Hichmaed Tachta , Zaki Hammam , Ramadhan Rian Rahmat , Sulistyandari Sulistyandari , Hardilawati Wan Laura
Published: August 2022

Para pelaku usaha dituntut untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam berkreasipada era globalisasi dan pandemi Covid-19. Seiring dengan perkembanganyang terjadi, saat ini masyarakat di Indonesia secara umum telah menjadikancoffee shop sebagai salah satu tempat penghilang penat sekaligus tempatbersosialisasi. Para pemilik coffee shop harus mampu memberikan danmenawarkan suatu hal yang berbeda serta mulai konsisten dalam menerapkan strategi bisnis yang dibutuhkan dalam menghadapi pesaing dan mampu memberi nilai tambah kepada konsumennya. Salah satu coffee shop di Pekanbaru yang cukup diminati oleh pelanggan saat ini adalah usaha Coffee Shop OFFTRACK, Pekanbaru. Manfaat yang diberikan pada pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan kontribusi positif kepada pihak mitra (Coffee shop OFFTRACK) sebagai mitra sekaligus pelaku UKM dalam mengembangkan usahanya.
Thrombosis of External Carotid Artery after Internal Artery Endarterectomy Causing Ischemic Events
Authors: Gajin Predrag , Babic Srdjan , Sevkovic Milorad , Neskovic Mihailo , Matic Predrag , Atanasijevic Igor , Ilijevski Nenad
Published: August 2022

Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is a widespread and safe procedure associated with very little risk. Only at our hospital surgeons perform nearly 1000 of these surgeries annually, with serious complications occurring extremely rarely[1]. Cerebral ischemic events due to external carotid artery (ECA) thrombosis following a successful internal carotid artery (ICA) endarterectomy is one of such complications. We present a case of ECA thrombosis, following ICA endarterectomy that caused ischemic events.
Face aux risques de déviation des soins palliatifs
Authors: Burucoa Benoît
Published: August 2022

Les oppositions encore rencontrées par les soins palliatifs et l’accompagnement sont la plupart du temps dues à de la méconnaissance, à des préjugés, à des peurs. Elles peuvent mettre l’accent sur des risques et tentations encourus par ces mêmes soins palliatifs. Voyons comment certaines idées fausses amènent à des nuances sur le concept des soins palliatifs. Cet écrit couvre sûrement des portes ouvertes. Merci de l’accueillir comme un vaccin de rappel.