bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Kasus Manajemen Sekolah Inklusi SDN Manahan Surakarta
Authors: Hafizh Ahmad , Widyastono Herry , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: December 2020

Inclusive education is one form of special education in Indonesia to provide opportunities for children with special needs to get an education. But the reality faced by inclusive schools in management and implementation has not been satisfactory. Many things are not in accordance with predetermined standards. In this study using a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research technique was carried out by non-participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The results obtained show that the management of inclusive schools is still unsatisfactory such as the lack of facilities and accessibility of children with special needs, special educators, special assistant teachers. This will certainly affect the quality of education, learning processes, and evaluations carried out so that certain stages also have an impact on the outputs and outcomes of students with special needs
Pemanfaatan Perangkat Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran Musik Berbasis Tematik sebagai Peningkatan Keterampilan Abad 21 Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ardipal Ardipal
Published: December 2020

Pemanfaatan teknologi merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang diperlukan di era abad 21 ini, tak terkecuali diperlukan oleh guru. Pemanfaatan teknologi oleh guru dalam proses pembelajaran, menjadikan proses pembelajaran tersebut lebih berkualitas dan bermakna, antara lain dapat meningkatkan partisipasi, kreativitas, dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa penggunaan teknologi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan yang berkaitan dengan pemrosesan informasi, berpikir reflektif dan kritis, kreativitas dan, secara umum meningkatkan keterampilan metakognitif. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perangkat teknologi yang digunakan oleh guru dalam mengajar musik berbasis tematik di sekolah dasar. Sebanyak 27 guru dari 9 sekolah dasar di kota Padang, Sumatera Barat disurvei menggunakan kuesioner. Selain itu, guru diwawancarai terkait pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran musik berbasis tematik. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 48,1 % (13 guru) menggunakan smart-phone dalam proses pembelajaran musik berbasis tematik; 33,3 % (9 guru) menggunakan notebook; dan 18,5 % (5 guru) tidak menggunakan perangkat teknologi. Langkah-langkah yang direkomendasikan untuk memperbaiki situasi saat ini adalah dapat memberikan edukasi dan wawasan pada guru di sekolah dasar dalam pemanfaatan perangkat teknologi yang terbukti berguna untuk pertimbangan global.
Correlation between Social Support and Vocational Skill with Career Adaptability in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 on Students of TITL Vocational Competencies in Malang
Authors: Martasari Dwi Mega , Putri Setiadi Cahyono , Rahmawati Yuni
Published: December 2020

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 requires vocational students to adapt in a career (Career adaptability) (Y) because of the changing times, especially for the workforce. Therefore, vocational students as prospective workers must have vocational skills (X2) in soft skills and hard skills training. Besides sofftskill that is needed to increase the level of adaptation is social support (X1). This study aims to determine: (1) Description of X1, X2, Y, (2) Relationship of X1 to Y; 3) Relationship of X2 with Y, (4) Relationship of X1 and X2 with Y. The research method used is quantitative with research design descriptive correlational. The research sample of 95 students determined by referring to the saturation sampling technique. Variables X1, X2 and Y have the level of reliability in sequence are 0.761, 0.766. and 0764. Sequentially the Effective Contribution Value at X1 and X2 is 6.4% and 13.8%. Consequently the Relative Contribution Value at X1 and X2 was 31.68% and 68.32%. The conclusions of the results obtained from this study are (1) X1, X2, and Y in the medium category; (2) there is a positive and significant relationship between X1 and Y, X2 and Y, and X1 and X2 simultaneously with Y.
The 2013 Curriculum Implementation Review The Pedagogical Competence And Mastery Of Information And Communication Technology Teachers At SD Negeri
Authors: Wendi Dido
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the teacher's Pedagogical and technology competence in the implementation of the Curriculum 2013. The research used a descriptive qualitative approach. Implementation of the Curriculum 2013 includes dimensions of curriculum concepts, procurement of books, learning activities, and learning assessment. Implementation of the Curriculum 2013 in terms of teacher pedagogics includes nine aspects. The implementation of the Curriculum 2013 in terms of mastery of information and communication technology teachers includes 1) ICTs used, 2) Development activities of subject matter using ICTs, 3) forms of use of it. Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum accommodates student learning needs. The provision of books is following the provisions. Student learning activities are student-centered. The assessment shows an emphasis on authentic attitude and knowledge assessment. The implementation of the Curriculum 2013 in the dimension of teachers' pedagogical competence in the good category. The implementation of the 2013 curriculum in the dimensions of ICT mastery by teachers based on interview data, questionnaires, and observations is quite well categorized in terms of the technology used, the activities of using ICT, and its use as a learning medium.
Implante imediato sem estabilidade primária – uma abordagem em área estética
Authors: Schestatsky Ricardo , Angonese Juliana , Alessandretti Rodrigo , Spazzin Aloisio Oro , Beltrão Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

Oral rehabilitation with the use of dental implants has made significant progress in recent years, especially for the development of more predictable and bold materials and protocols.Thus, the immediate rehabilitation of a dental absence, mainly in the aesthetic area, becomes a preferable alternative to late approaches. The reason for this approach would be to preserve the original bone and gingival architecture by optimizing the aesthetic result of the treatment, even in cases where excellent primary stability is not obtained for immediate implant loading. In view of this context, the objective of this article is to report a clinical case of an upper central incisor rehabilitation with immediate implant, followed by bone graft, customized healing abutment, and temporary restoration for aesthetic purposes. It was concluded that the immediate implant installation after tooth extraction may be associated with the reduction of bone resorption of the dental alveolus, the reduction of the treatment time, and the immediate aesthetic result, in addition to providing the patient with greater comfort and convenience, eliminating a second surgical procedure for implant installation, even when a primary implant stability is not achieved.
Zircônia Prettau como alternativa reabilitadora em casos de agenesia anteroinferior – relato de caso
Authors: Pereira Járede Carvalho , de-Abreu Kleyton Nolasco , Santiago Junior Joel Fereira
Published: December 2020

Dental agenesis is a very frequent quantitative abnormality in humans. It can happen associated with syndromes or it can be an isolated family pattern, and its cause is still undefined. The treatment for this type of abnormality can be through orthodontic traction to close diastemas or from dental replacements. Zirconia Prettau is a material seen as an alternative for making prostheses in these types of cases. This work was elaborated from a case report, through the collection of qualitative data, with the purpose of describing and explaining the clinical case. At the end of the research, it was possible to verify that the zirconia Prettau material is a viable alternative for cases of previous agenesis, and its physicalmechanical properties are considered of great value.
Harmonização do sorriso por meio de recontorno gengival associado a laminados cerâmicos
Authors: Pereira Fernanda Gonçalves , Azevedo Anne Lelis , Pinheiro Daniel de Albuquerque , Lima Lívia Bonjardim , Mariano Isa Maria de Oliveira , Reis Giselle Rodrigues
Published: December 2020

The aesthetic function of Dentistry has been increasingly requested by patients who are looking for a harmonious smile. High expectations and demands require the professional to be current and master the techniques available to achieve success in the procedures performed. The use of ceramic laminates has increased exponentially because it is a conservative technique with enamel biomimicry. Moreover, it is a technique already consolidated in the literature and whose results provide a high degree of satisfaction to patients. Thus, this case report aims to describe the clinical sequence of clinical crown augmentation in teeth 15 to 25 associated with lithium disilicate ceramic laminates for diastema closure, allowing similarity to the natural characteristics of the teeth. The results of the procedures depend directly on proper planning and execution, and knowledge of the operative technique, restorative materials and quality of prosthetic work are essential to ensure work excellence and patient satisfaction. At the end, the patient had her complaint resolved by a conservative technique and consolidated by the literature promoting health, satisfaction, and self-esteem.
Extrusão dentária rápida com finalidade protética – relato de caso
Authors: Ferreira Kethelle Mirek , Oliveira Jonas Alves , Vasconcelos Ligia Regina Mota , Mello José Antônio Nunes
Published: December 2020

Root fractures cases, caries at the bone level, and root perforations impair the dental element due to the invasion of biological space, having in most cases the indication of tooth extraction. However, it is possible to evaluate the possibility of clinical coronary augmentation surgery in a functional way. However, in some cases, as in anterior teeth, it can impair aesthetics due to the new gingival positioning post-surgery. A more conservative and aesthetic alternative is to use extrusion techniques of the dental remnant for rehabilitation of the same without invasion of the biological space. In clinical situations involving biological spaces in the aesthetic region, the minimally invasive rapid vertical traction is indicated. Dental extrusion consists of the use of plaques, orthodontic appliances, and retainers that perform forced remnant traction for future prosthetic rehabilitation. The objective of this work is to demonstrate a case report with rapid extrusion of element 11 with endodontically treated root fracture through an acetate plate and orthodontic alloys, in order to make a fixed prosthesis later, allowing the preservation of the remaining tooth.
Alternativas para reabilitação com implantes dentários em mandíbula posterior atrófica
Authors: Bergamaschi Isabela Polesi , Guillen Gabriel Albuquerque , Macêdo Felipe Germoglio Cardoso , Skiba Tarcio Hiroshi Ishimine , Martins de Sá Bruno Costa , Nóia Claudio Ferreira
Published: December 2020

An adequate bone volume is mandatory for a favorable long-term prognosis in patients treated with dental implants. The vertical deficiency of posterior mandible is a common condition in partially edentulous patients, in which vertical bone augmentation procedures or inferior alveolar nerve transposition become necessary for the dental implant rehabilitation. Thus, the aim of this study was to discuss options of vertical bone augmentation techniques in atrophic posterior mandibles and to present, as case reports, alternatives for the rehabilitation of patients with this condition. So, three alternatives of treatment were presented: the use of Cytoplast titanium-reinforced membrane over autogenous and xenogenous particulate bone graft; sandwich osteotomy; and nerve transposition. In the three reported cases, the chosen surgical techniques showed to be appropriated and allowed the placement of longer implants. No significant complications were observed and all the patients were satisfied with the performed treatment. It is possible to conclude that the reconstruction of atrophic posterior mandible remains a challenge to the professionals, who must know the various existing techniques and choose the most suitable one to each patient.
Nobby Clark: Keith S. Clark (1921–2008) Graphic designer, illustrator, writer and artist
Authors: Heath Philip
Published: December 2020

Gerry Barton and I encountered Nobby Clark during our research for Coral Route; Tasman Empire Airways Ltd, Flying Boats and the South Pacific which was published in 2015 – Air New Zealand’s 75th anniversary year.1 The book provided a wonderful opportunity to explore Nobby’s works and showcase surviving examples of his contributions to the development of TEAL visual identity. This paper expands on that account.
Koleksi Raffles Dari Jawa: Bukti Dari Eropa Tentang Sebuah Peradaban
Authors: Green Alexandra
Published: December 2020

Stamford Raffles was promoted to Lieutenant Governor of Java when the island was taken from the Dutch by the British East India Company in 1811 as part of the Napoleonic warsin Europe. During Raffles’ years on Java, he collected substantial cultural materials,among  others  are;  theatrical  objects,  musical  instruments,  coins  and  amulets,  metal sculpture, and drawings of Hindu- Buddhist buildings and sculpture. European interest inantiquities explains the ancient Hindu- Buddhist material in Raffles’s collection, but thetheatrical objects were less understood easily. This essay explored Raffles’ s collecting practices, addressing the key questions of what he collected and why, as well as what were the shape of the collection can tell us about him, his ideas and beliefs, his contemporaries, and Java, including interactions between colonizers and locals. I compared the types of objects in the collections with Raffles’ writings, as well as the writings of his contemporaries on Java and Sumatra in the British Library and the Royal Asiatic Society. Raffles was one of the first people to apply the enlightenment notion of systematic collecting to cultural material, but his collections were not systematized by Javanese standards, indicating his incomplete understanding of the local culture. Instead, the objects demonstrated that Raffles chose items considered indicative of civilization according to European ideas, assembling objects to support his argument in favor of Java as a remaining of a British colony, as well as to promote his own image as a scholar- official.
Pedological risks in Romania. Preliminary analysis
Authors: Roșca Sanda , Bilașco Șt. , Fodorean I.
Published: December 2020

The pedological resources of a territory lay at the basis of agricultural potential, because they have a direct influence on the favorability or restrictiveness of a territory for a certain use. Therefore, the study of the physical-chemical and morphological characteristics of soils becomes very important when one proposes economically viable agricultural crops. The restrictive climatic and morphological factors may have isolated or cumulative negative effects on the agricultural sector in a certain territory, but the pedological risks are most difficult to mitigate. The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution of pedological risk classes across Romania, assessing the scientific literature in the field, and to highlight the regions comprising the largest areas affected by soil-related risks.
Preliminary Research on Computer-Assisted Transcription of Medieval Scripts in the Latin Alphabet using AI Computer Vision techniques and Machine Learning. A Romanian Exploratory Initiative
Authors: Dincă Adinel C. , Ștețco Emil
Published: December 2020

"The objective of the present paper is to introduce to a wider audience, at a very early stage of development, the initial results of a Romanian joint initiative of AI software engineers and palaeographers in an experimental project aiming to assist and improve the transcription effort of medieval texts with AI software solutions, uniquely designed and trained for the task. Our description will start by summarizing the previous attempts and the mixed-results achieved in e-palaeography so far, a continuously growing field of combined scholarship at an international level. The second part of the study describes the specific project, developed by Zetta Cloud, with the aim of demonstrating that, by applying state of the art AI Computer Vision algorithms, it is possible to automatically binarize and segment text images with the final scope of intelligently extracting the content from a sample set of medieval handwritten text pages.

Keywords: Middle Ages, Latin writing, palaeography, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Vision, automatic transcription."
Boicot contra mexicanos: el movimiento antichino en Chihuahua
Authors: Gamboa García José
Published: December 2020

Con base en información de archivos federales, locales, prensa y en menor medida fuentes secundarias, este trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar las particularidades del movimiento antichino en Chihuahua. Los chinos establecieron relaciones exitosas con distintos grupos de personas, algunas de ellas mutuamente beneficiosas. Durante la campaña sinofóbica, diversos intereses económicos y argumentos nacionalistas confluyeron y se enfrentaron; por su parte, los chinos lograron que sus gestiones ante las autoridades fueran exitosas. A diferencia de otras partes del país, los chinos no sufrieron el odio de gran parte de la comunidad; los sinófobos, por el contrario, padecieron la animadversión de variedad de chihuahuenses, quienes se manifestaron contra las acciones antichinas.
“A Góngora hacer pedazos, / dejándolo tan entero”. Centones gongorinos en Nueva España
Authors: Tenorio Trillo Martha Lilia
Published: December 2020

En Nueva España se escribieron varios centones gongorinos, todos dedicados a la Inmaculada Concepción, y todos como parte de certámenes literarios. Aquí se estudia esa muy particular manifestación poética.
Los contemporáneos y La Voz Nueva (1927-1931): Encuentros y desencuentros con España
Authors: Jalife Jacobo Anuar
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo estudia la presencia de los Contemporáneos en la revista La Voz Nueva (1927-1931), dirigida por Ricardo de Alcázar. Además de una revisión general de su participación en la empresa editorial, se concentra en dos episodios vinculados a la relación de los Contemporáneos con la actualidad literaria española de su tiempo: la polémica por el meridiano intelectual de Hispanoamérica y la llegada a México del pintor español Gabriel García Maroto.
Uruguay en el acuerdo UE-MERCOSUR: economía política de posicionamientos e implicaciones
Authors: Caetano Gerardo , Pose Nicolás
Published: December 2020

El artículo analiza desde la perspectiva de Uruguay el acuerdo entre la UE y el  Mercosur, aprobado en una primera instancia en 2019. Se consideran los principales antecedentes del proceso de negociaciones y los posicionamientos políticos y sociales domésticos. Luego se realiza un balance general acerca de beneficios y costos esperados desde una perspectiva multisectorial, y se recorren algunos debates relevantes sobre la legitimidad de los TLC y su rol en las disputas respecto a la imposición de modelos económicos en pugna. Desde el reconocimiento de la necesidad imperiosa que tiene Uruguay de avanzar en la conformación de instrumentos para afirmar su proyección exportadora, las reflexiones finales introducen algunos elementos para lograr una mayor legitimidad y sustentabilidad social del acuerdo.
Development of Root Architecture in Thirty-seven Tree Species of Field Grown Nursery Stock1
Authors: Watson G. W. , Hewitt A.M.
Published: December 2020

The number and size of lateral roots of a tree seedling can be evaluated visually, and could potentially be used to select plants with better root systems early in nursery production. To evaluate how root architecture develops in young trees, root architecture of 37 species of trees was compared at two stages of development: as harvested seedlings, and then one year after replanting. The total number of lateral roots and the number of roots >2mm (0.08 in) diameter that were present on the portion of the taproot remaining on seedlings after standard root pruning were recorded. Neither could consistently predict the number of lateral roots on the root system one year after replanting. Development of roots (sum of diameters) regenerated from the cut end of the seedling taproot was equal or greater than lateral root development in 84 percent of evaluated species. Even when regenerated root development was significantly less than lateral root development, the regenerated roots still comprised up to 44 percent of the root system. Regenerated roots from the cut end of the taproot can become a major component of the architecture of the structural root system in nursery stock.

Index words: structural roots, nursery production, root regeneration.

Species used in this study: European black alder (Alnus glutinosa Gaertn.), green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall), quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.), European white birch. (Betula pendula Roth), river birch (Betula nigra L.), black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), northern catalpa (Catalpa speciosa (Warder) Warder ex Engelm.), Mazzard cherry [Prunus avium [L.) L.], chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L.), American elm (Ulmus americana L.), Siberian elm (Ulmus pumilia L.), goldenchain tree (Laburnum anagyroides Medik.), northern hackberry (Celtis occidentalis L.), Cockspur hawthorn (Crateagus crus-galli L.), single seed hawthorn (Crateagus monogyna Jacq.), honeylocust (Gleditsia tricanthos L.), Japanese pagodatree [Sophora japonica (L.) Schott], Katsura tree (Cercidiphyllum japonicum Siebold & Zucc.), Kentucky coffee tree [Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch], littleleaf linden (Tilia cordata Mill.), boxelder (Acer negundo L.), hedge maple (Acer campestre L.), Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.), red maple (Acer rubrum L.), silver maple (Acer saccharinum L.), sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marshall), sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.), English Oak (Quercus robur L.), northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.), Siberian peashrub (Caragana arborescens Lam.), American plum (Prunus Americana Marshall ), Myrobalan plum (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.), redbud (Cercis Canadensis L.), Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifoliaI L.), tuliptree (Liriodendron tulipifera L.), black walnut (Juglans nigra L.), Japanese zelkova (Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino).
XXY JOURNEY PROBLEMATIKA INDIVIDU INTERSEKS DALAM DRAWING DENGAN METODE AUTOETNOGRAFI
Authors: Rosselinni Chandra
Published: December 2020

Keberadaan  individu interseks berikut segala isu yang terkait dengan eksistensi mereka bukanlah hal yang baru dalam masyarakat, eksistensi interseks adalah sebuah kasus nyata dan bukan hanya dongeng tentang hermaprodit yang berasal dari mitologi Yunani. Pada abad 8 M, catatan keputusan hukum Islam membahas individu-individu yang dikenal dalam bahasa Arab sebagai khuntha dan PBB menyatakan sekitar 1,7% penduduk dunia adalah interseks. Dalam istilah Bahasa Indonesia, seringkali digunakan istilah kerancuan kelamin atau kelamin ganda. Interseks atau saat ini disebut DSD (Disorders of Sex Development). Latar belakang penulis yang terlahir interseks dengan kromosom 47XXY chromosome mosaicism penulis terdorong untuk berbagi pengalaman, mengalami sebagai individu interseks memaparkan kompleksitas dan problematika individu interseks dari masa anak-anak hingga dewasa, dengan pendekatan yaitu metode autoetnografi dalam penciptaan karya drawing dengan visual self portrait, penerapan  metode Autoethografi  juga dilakukan untuk memahami diri sendiri (self-narative) melalui penciptaan karya drawingKata kunci: Interseks, Autoetnografi, drawing.
CASTING: A METHOD OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA RECORDING IN SAVING THE NATIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE HISTORY VALUES
Authors: Lanrawati Lenrawati
Published: December 2020

Casting sebutan lain dari penggandaan dalam dunia arkeologi. Casting diartikan sebagai upaya untuk merekam data yang ada pada suatu benda arkeologi secara akurat dalam bentuk tiga dimensi sehingga seluruh ukuran dan permukaan akan sama dengan benda aslinya. Pembuatan casting ini, dilakukan secara manual dengan melalui tiga tahapan. Tahapan pertama dilakukan pembuatan cetakan pola negatif, tahapan kedua dilakukan pembuatan cetakan positif, dan tahapan ketiga pendinginan serta pewarnaan. Berbicara mengenai casting, maka akan berfikir bagaimana teknik casting pada benda cagar budaya yang berukuran 0-7 cm dan berukuran kurang lebih 1 meter. Pembuatan casting benda-benda arkeologi bertujuan untuk kepentingan ilmu pengetahuan, tindakan penyelamatan, bahan pameran atau sebagai alat peraga pendidikan. Metode yang dilakukan di antaranya, pengumpulan data, pengelompokan data dan bereksperimen terhadap benda yang akan di casting. Pembuatan casting benda cagar budaya memiliki tahapan yang berbeda, tergantung tingkat kesulitan benda tersebut. Pembuatan casting termasuk upaya pendokumentasian dalam pekerjaan penyelamatan terhadap benda meskipun fisik bendanya sudah mulai rapuh atau rusak.
 
Casting, a method of recreating an archaeological object, is intended to accurately record the existing data on that object from three-dimensional perspective. It allows the exactly same display as that of the original object. Generally speaking, casting consists of three manual stages: negative mold preparation, positive mold making and cooling and colorong. The current study focuses on objects measuring 0-7 cm and less than 1 meter. Making archaeological objects casting aims for the benefit of science, a heritage rescue, exhibition material or as educational aids. The methods employed in this research are data collection, data classification and actual experimenting on casting. The study indicates that casting has a wide range of processes, depending on the level of difficulty. Making casting is also an effort to recording in a work of saving objects even though the object has begun to become fragile or damaged.
Exploring Stem Cell Differentiation From A Mechanobiological Perspective: Insights From Neural Precursor Cells And Beyond
Authors:   Instituto De Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal Do Rio De Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil, Pontes Bruno
Published: December 2020

The surface of mammalian cells consists of the plasma membrane lined by an underneath cortical actomyosin cytoskeleton. This pair of structures forms the Membrane-Cytoskeleton Complex (MCC), a known regulator of cellular processes, ranging from shape control and cell migration to molecule presentation and signaling [1-3].
Restrictions on Some Western Songs: A Counter Hegemony Effort by the West Java Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission
Authors: Ikhsano Andre , Stellarosa Yolanda
Published: December 2020

Restriction on the broadcasting  of 17 western songs considered full of sexual aspects in the Indonesian province of West Java has given rise to  polemic and criticism. Various reactions, both negative and positive, emerged. Instead of supporting the restriction the Indonesian public appeared to blatantly oppose the policy made by the West Java  Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID). It is interesting to analyze and study this phenomenon more deeply through the great concepts of Gramsci’s counter hegemony.  Of course, a mature and strategic counter hegemony is needed  to counter   western music hegemony in the  country. The study of counter hegemony has not been widely discussed, especially when it comes to the counter of the counter hegemony itself and this can be the novelty of this study. This phenomenon is analyzed through critical perspective by conducting literature study in several online media sites  related to the topic of this research. The results show that the counter hegemony which was not carried out systematically and strategically with regard to  the restrictions on the broadcasting of 17 western songs in the province of West Java did not yield a fruit in the form of  the hegemony’s downfall. The hegemony of western songs remains strong.  The failure of counter hegemony will strengthen the hegemony of  western songs in Indonesia. For its part, it is necessary to have mature planning and strong collaboration  between political society and civil society to make the counter hegemony run well in an attempt to undermine the hegemony.
Model of Disaster Information Cycle of West Java Television Journalists
Authors: Kurnia Septiawan Santana , Ahmadi Dadi , Karsa Satya Indra , Iskandar Doddy , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: December 2020

Disaster information is an important factor in disaster management efforts, including in West Java. It helps officers and the community to immediately anticipate disasters that may occur. Journalists are among those who play a role in disseminating disaster information. This study aims to describe disaster information cycle model of West Java television journalists in obtaining and disseminating disaster information with the help of technology to increase the speed. This research applies a qualitative method, namely a case study to describe a usage model of disaster information seeking which is uniquely influenced by the developments in information technology. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study finds that smartphone technology contributes to the dissemination of disaster information by television journalists through providing access to social media, online media, and information in group chats. There is an interrelated flow of information between journalists, television editors, local governments, officials and the community. Participation of public and journalists in obtaining and disseminating disaster information helps the government and officers to find out the real conditions of disaster locations and how to handle them.
About the imperial constitutions issued in Serdica. The imperial constitutions for the Orient and the Occident
Authors: Novkirishka-Stoyanova Malina
Published: December 2020

Imperial constitutions make the basic source of Roman law in the period of the Principate or the Dominate. They present the Roman manner of unifying multicultural law of the Empire, consisting of various legislative practices and organization of the judiciary, in which it was necessary to solve different problems resulting from managing the state. Following the division of the Empire into the eastern and the western parts, there arose the problem of securing legal power of constitutions implemented by one of the rulers to be binding on the whole territory of the Empire still treated as one whole body. The analysis of the imperial constitutions introduced in the Serdica of old provides certain answers in this respect.The city appears to have been one of the temporal capitals of the Empire in the East, while awaiting Constantine who would confirm its key position by uttering the words: “Serdica mea Roma est”. In the years 2011-2012, in the University of Sofia there was a scientific project run, whose goal was to present the palingenesis of the imperial legislation enacted in Serdica as well as the position of the city in the period of late Empire. Apart from this, it was attempted to prove that the imperial law remained ‘alive’ in the uneasy period between the end to the 3rd century and the beginning of the 4th century. The analysis of the kinds of constitutions and their content allows us to discover the first stages of deep transformations of the Emperor’s power, which occurred at that time, as well as to get to know about the realization of the reforms launched by Diocletian and implemented until the rule of Constantine. First of all, we can see the picture of Emperor Constantine the Great – legislator, administrator, judge, who would promote abiding by the Emperor’s cult in the time when Christianity was winning more and more stable position in the Empire. The Edict of Tolerance, which was issued by Galerius in Serdica on 30 April 311 CE, should be regarded as the one laying the foundations of legislature favourable to Christians and, at the same time, opening the door to passing the Edict of Milan in 313 CE.
Umocowanie organów Państwowej Inspekcji Sanitarnej w obowiązującym systemie prawnym w kontekście utrzymania właściwego poziomu bezpieczeństwa sanitarnego
Authors: Sienkiewicz Małgorzata
Published: December 2020

Artykuł zawiera analizę zadań realizowanych w obszarze zdrowia publicznego przez Państwową Inspekcję Sanitarną. Naczelną odpowiedzialnością Inspekcji jest przede wszystkim zachowanie właściwego poziomu bezpieczeństwa sanitarnego kraju. Realizacja tego zadania determinuje zakres kompetencji Państwowej Inspekcji Sanitarnej oraz jej wewnętrzną strukturę, które to zostały opisane w publikacji. Państwowy Inspektor Sanitarny to także kluczowy organ w strukturze administracji państwowej, która wykonuje zadania w ramach szczególnego reżimu prawnego stanu epidemii.
Dwie pierwsze nowożytne, europejskie konstytucje – podobieństwa i różnice
Authors: Wiązek Paweł
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest próbą porównania dwóch wyjątkowych, pionierskich aktów normatywnych torujących drogę rozwojowi współczesnego konstytucjonalizmu: Ustawy Rządowej z 3 maja 1791 r. oraz pierwszej francuskiej konstytucji monarchicznej, czyli Konstytucji Królestwa Francji z 3 września 1791 r. Autor nie ogranicza się jedynie do dogmatycznej interpretacji zawartych w nich przepisów, a jednocześnie stara się umiejętnie zastosować metodę badań porównawczych. Z konieczności wynikającej z ogromu przedmiotu badań autor musiał dokonać pewnego wyboru, poświęcając uwagę tym aspektom zagadnienia, które uznał za szczególnie ważne.
Marek Mrówczyński, Uczestnicy postępowania upadłościowego, Warszawa 2019, 765 ss.
Authors: Adamus Rafał
Published: December 2020

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Pandangan filsafat terhadap ilmu pedagogi olahraga
Authors: Hita I Putu Agus Dharma
Published: December 2020

Pedagogy for a teacher is very important because by mastering the pedagogy of the learning process carried out will get maximum results and in accordance with the objectives of carrying out the learning. This study aims to determine what factors a teacher should have so that in a learning process the teacher is able to create a good learning, appropriate teaching strategies and styles, as well as maximum knowledge and experience. The method used in this research is to use the literature study method, namely the data is collected using the literature study method. The data will be compiled, analyzed, and concluded to get a conclusion. Education in sports should be given to children from an early age such as formal education in schools. In the educational process, it cannot be separated from the role of a teacher in the classroom. The teacher's role is an application of pedagogy. Pedagogy of sports is a discipline of sports science that has the potential to integrate sub-disciplines of sports science to be able to underlie all practices in the field of sports that have the aim and purpose of being able to educate. Teachers must be able to have broad theoretical knowledge, apply in the classroom in using appropriate methods, and be able to manage the class so that the learning process can run well and achieve maximum results. Because, if the teacher only masters theories without the ability to manage the classroom using appropriate learning methods, the expectation of the desired results will not be achieved. So between theoretical knowledge and application of methods must be balanced in the learning process. All methods, media, references, and so on will be meaningless if a teacher is not able to perform their duties properly.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DIURNAL DI KAWASANEKOWISATA RIAM SOLANG KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Joni Yosef , Erianto Erianto , Siahaan Sarma
Published: December 2020

Riam Solang tourism object is one of the natura attractions in Senakin Village Sengah Temila district Landak Regency with area 16,192.98 (161 km). Birds are one component of the ecosystem that has an importan role in supporting the life cycle of an organism. This situation can be seen from the food chains and webs of life that make up living systems with other ecosystem components such as plants with insects The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the diversity of diurnal bird species in the Riam Solang ecotourism Sengah Temila, District Landak Regency West Kalimantan Province. The results of the study are expected to be able to provide scientific data and information on the diversity of diurnal bird species in the Riam Solang canyon ecotourism Sengah Temila, District Landak Regency West Kalimantan Province. The results of diversity diurnal bird species in Riam Solang that in first path the diversity index was 2.8695, in the second path the diversity index was 2.7129, in the third path the diversity index was 2.6944, and in the fourth path the diversity index is 2.7754. While the results of type evenness index in the frist lane was 0,9018, in the second path the evenness index is 0,8911, in the third path evenness index is 0,8994, and in the fourth path evenness index is 0,8979. The results of the type wealth index found at the study site are in first path the wealth type index is 4,6656, in the second path the wealth index 4,2386, in the third path wealth index 4,1318, and in the fourth path the wealth type index is 4,4504.Keyword: Diurnal Bird, Diversity, Riam Solang, Species
UPAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM MELESTARIKAN TEMBAWANG DI DESA MALO JELAYAN KECAMATAN TERIAK KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Asmeliati Asmeliati , Idham M , M Iskandar A
Published: December 2020

Tembawang is a land management carried out by the Dayak communities in West Kalimantan. One of the many in West Kalimantan is Tembawang Payut in Malo Jelayan Village, Teriak District, Bengkayang Regency. Most of the societies of Malo Jelayan Village use Tembawang to fulfill their daily needs by taking various types of results from the Tembawang such as fruits, vegetables, bamboo and so forth. This research examines the community's efforts in sustaining Tembawang in Malo Jelayan Village, Teriak District, Bengkayang Regency. The study was conducted for four weeks in the field. The technique used is a survey method with interview techniques and direct observation in the field. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique. Respondent participated comprised 30 people, including 17 men and 13 women. Data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed the community's efforts in preserving Tembawang in Malo Jelayan Village such as weeding by cleaning around Tembawang, works carried out in a traditional method (traditional ceremonies), replanting dead trees, as well as making an agreement between the people and the Village administrator to issue a permission for the outside community who wish to enter the Tembawang area.Keywords: Community, efforts, Malo Jelayan Village, Preservation, Tembawang.
KONTRIBUSI KOMPOSISI TANAMAN AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI KELURAHAN PINANG JAYA KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Ayuniza Shelva , Herwanti Susni , Wulandari Christine , Kaskoyo Hari
Published: December 2020

Agroforestry is a utilization technique by combining woody plants (forestry) with crops, plantation crops, and livestock that are managed on one land. The agroforestry system can provide a better function, in terms of ecology, economy, and social culture that is important for agroforestry farming communities, one of which can provide income for farmers. This study aims to analyze how much the contribution of agroforestry plant composition to farmers' income. This research was conducted in Pinang Jaya Sub-District, Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung. To analyze the income, it is done by tabulating several groups of crop composition and calculating the income of farmers where the revenue is reduced by the cost of production. From the analysis and calculation results obtained eight plant compositions where composition V gets the highest income of Rp. 25.550.000 / kk / ha / year with cocoa (Theobroma cacao) and cloves (Eugenia aromatica) combined with petai plants (Parkia speciosa), papaya (papaya) Carica papaya), banana (Musa sp), jengkol (Pithecellobium lobatum), areca nut (Pinanga kuhlii), and durian (Durio zibethinus).Keywords : agroforestry, crop composition, income.Agroforestry merupakan teknik pemanfaatan dengan menggabungkan tanaman kayu (kehutanan) dengan tanaman perkebunan, dan peternakan yang dikelola di satu lahan. Sistem agroforestri dapat memberikan fungsi yang lebih baik, dalam hal ekologi, ekonomi, dan budaya sosial yang penting bagi masyarakat petani agroforestri, salah satunya dapat memberikan pendapatan bagi petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar kontribusi komposisi tanaman agroforestri terhadap pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Pinang Jaya, Kecamatan Kemiling, Bandar Lampung. Untuk menganalisis pendapatan, dilakukan dengan melakukan tabulasi beberapa kelompok komposisi tanaman dan menghitung pendapatan petani dimana pendapatan dikurangi dengan biaya produksi. Dari hasil analisis dan perhitungan diperoleh delapan komposisi tanaman dimana komposisi V mendapatkan pendapatan tertinggi sebesar Rp. 25.550.000 / kk / ha / tahun dengan tanaman kakao (Theobroma cacao) dan cengkeh (Eugenia aromatica) yang dikombinasikan dengan tanaman petai (Parkia speciosa), pepaya (papaya) Carica pepaya), pisang (Musa sp), jengkol (Pithecellobium lobatum), pinang (Pinanga kuhlii), dan durian (Durio zibethinus)Kata kunci: agroforestry, komposisi tanaman, pendapatan
PENINGKATAN DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG DENGAN PERLAKUAN GEJALA ELEKTROKINETIK
Authors: Firmansyah - , Rustamaji R.M. , Priadi Eka , Alwi Abubakar
Published: December 2020

Elektrokinetik adalah suatu  gelaja akibat dari medan  listrik melalui media porus.  Medan listrik dihubungkan dengan ditimbulkan   arus listrik searah (DC) secara langsung, yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk meningkatkan daya dukung tanah lunak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki peningkatan tahanan friksi suatu model fondasi tiang pancang ditanah lunak dengan pengaruh perlakuan gejala elektrokinetik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah pemancangan dilakukan dengan pengaruh gejala   elektrokinetik dengan kuat arus dan waktu tertentu, berturut-turut meningkatkan daya dukung tanah. Rata-rata peningkatan daya dukung tiang tunggal yaitu untuk waktu tunggu 3 hari sebesar284,679 kg, waktu tunggu 7 hari sebesar 348,443 kg, dan waktu tunggu 15 hari sebesar 380,918 kg.
Perbandingan kualitas pewarnaan histologis jaringan testis dan hepar menggunakan fiksasi formalin metode intravital dan konvensional
Authors: Trianto Heru Fajar , Ilmiawan Muhammad In’am , Pratiwi Sari Eka , Suprianto Abang
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Kualitas pewarnaan preparat histologis dipengaruhi oleh proses fiksasi.. Salah satu metode fiksasi yang dapat digunakan adalah metode intravital atau perfusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan kualitas pewarnaan preparat jaringan hepar dan testis menggunakan fiksasi metode intravital dan metode konvensional. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor tikus yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok metode fiksasi intravital dan metode konvensional. Organ testis dan hepar dibuat preparat histologis menggunakan pewarnaan HE. Parameter yang dinilai pada setiap preparat adalah pewarnaan inti sel, sitoplasma, kejernihan pewarnaan, dan keseragaman pewarnaan. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Fisher. Hasil: Kualitas pewarnaan jaringan testis pada metode fiksasi intravital lebih adekuat dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional dan memiliki beda bermakna (p<0,05). Kualitas pewarnaan jaringan hepar metode fiksasi intravital lebih baik dibandingkan metode konvensional, tetapi secara statistik tidak menunjukkan perbedaan antara kedua kelompok (p=0,211). Kesimpulan: Metode fiksasi formalin intravital dapat menghasilkan kualitas pewarnaan yang lebih baik pada organ testis dan hepar, meskipun kualitas pewarnaan pada hepar tidak berbeda signifikan secara statistik.
Cemaran Eshericia coli dalam makanan laut yang beredar di pasar tradisional Kota Pontian
Authors: Sari Rafika , Apridamayanti Pratiwi
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Makanan laut merupakan salah satu jenis makanan yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat selain sebagai komoditi ekspor. Mengkonsumsi makanan laut yang telah terkontaminasi bakteri hidup atau toksin yang dihasilkannya dapat menyebabkan keracunan makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya kontaminasi bakteri koliform E.coli sebagai indikator pencemaran pada makanan laut dan memberikan informasi kelayakan dan keamanan konsumsi dari makanan laut di dua pasar tradisional terbesar di daerah Pontianak. Metode: Sampel yang digunakan adalah ikan, sotong dan udang. Penelitian terhadap sampel dilakukan menggunakan uji Most Probable Number (MPN) yang dilengkapi dengan uji biokimia untuk mengidentifikasi jenis bakteri pada sampel melalui penanaman bakteri pada media agar Lactose Broth (LB) dan Briliant Green Lactose Bile Broth (BGLB). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bakteri koliform E.coli terdeteksi pada 100% sampel dengan nilai MPN yang tidak memenuhi kriteria kelayakan konsumsi, yakni >3/g. Kesimpulan: Makanan yang ada tidak memenuhi kriteria kelayakan konsumsi.
Persepsi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan dokter terhadap peran dosen pembimbing akademik
Authors: Asseggaf Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab , Rahmayanti Sari , Effiana Effiana
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Dosen Pembimbing akademik adalah dosen yang memberikan bimbingan akademik kepada mahasiswa yang ditunjuk sebagai bimbingannya. Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap dosen pembimbing akademik mempengaruhi sikap mahasiswa tersebut ke dosen pembimbing akademiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Peran Dosen Pembimbing Akademik. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter angkatan 2012 periode Mei hingga Oktober 2014 dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan in depth interview, lalu dilakukan analisis domain. Hasil: Sebanyak delapan mahasiswa menjadi sampel. menurut mahasiswa, mahasiswa yang sering mengunjungi dosen pembimbing akademik adalah mahasiswa yang bermasalah. Idealnya bertemu dengan dosen akademik satu kali setiap modul. Tugas dari dosen pembimbing akademik adalah membimbing mahasiswa yang bermasalah dengan akademik. Kesimpulan: Mahasiswa beranggapan bahwa dosen pembimbing akademik hanya berperan nyata untuk mahasiswa yang bermasalah dalam akademik. Menurut mahasiswa, keengganan bertemu dosen pembimbing akademik dikarenakan sulit ditemui, sibuk dan kurang bersahabat. Perlu dilakukan pertemuan antara para dosen dan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai tugas dan fungsi dosen pembimbing akademik.