bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The premises for determining the political course of the Republic of Moldova toward the establishment of the rule of law state
Authors:   Academy ,,Ștefan cel Mare” of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Moldova, Soroceanu Igor
Published: July 2022

The Republic of Moldova has had various periods since the proclamation of independence: accession to the main international bodies, promotion of policy toward the West, closer cooperation with partners toward the East, etc. All these ‘ideas’ of development, they largely depended on the will of politics, either on their own initiative or with the support of the citizens who offered them this possibility by exercising their constitutional right – the right to vote. Therefore, in the content of the research we propose as an essential requirement to analyze the main stages of state development by analyzing the political course of the Republic of Moldova toward the establishment of the rule of law. In the process of writing the scientific article, we have been guided by several and various methods of scientific research, which have made it possible to properly investigate the subject, among which we can list: the method of analysis, the synthesis method, the method of deduction, the systemic method, the historical method, as well as the comparative method. The theoretical-legal basis of the scientific approach includes the relevant primary legislation and the specialized literature, both local and foreign - which directly or indirectly addresses the essence and generic content of the topic under analysis.
Perspectiva Económica Boliviana “Una Mirada al Futuro a Partir de las Acciones del Presente” Estudio de Caso: Política Monetaria y Banco Central de Bolivia.
Authors: Guzmán Barrionuevo Pablo F.
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo pretende reflexionar acerca de la importancia del conocimiento de la disciplina económica en la toma de decisiones de las familias y las empresas, basándose en la generación de certidumbre sobre el contexto en el que se desarrollan las acciones, fruto de las decisiones que se toman acerca de consumo e inversión en los diferentes mercados. El análisis empírico del informe de política monetaria del Banco Central de Bolivia es la base para establecer los términos de estabilidad financiera desde una perspectiva macroeconómica identificando el escenario boliviano a través de un enfoque comparativo sur americano utilizado como contexto.
Die schleichende Emanzipation des Datenschutzes
Authors: Drechsler Christian
Published: July 2022

Das revidierte Datenschutzgesetz tritt demnächst in Kraft. Es wird gegenüber der Vorversion deutlich verschärft. Diese Verschärfung dominiert auch die Diskussion. Dabei bleibt meist unerwähnt, dass die Revision nichts an den grundlegenden Konzepten des Gesetzes geändert hat. Diese Konzepte wurden vor gut 30 Jahren definiert, als die Erstversion des Gesetzes geschaffen wurde, und sie haben es in sich, weil es sich dabei um – bewusste oder unbewusste – Weichenstellungen handelte. Die Revision hat diese Konzepte nicht nur übernommen, sondern sogar noch akzentuiert. Damit wird auch das revidierte Gesetz «leidlich» funktionieren. Aber die Anzeichen mehren sich, dass sie als dogmatischer Unterbau des Gesetzes im Zeitalter von Quantum Computing, Hyperscalers, Künstlicher Intelligenz und dergleichen zusehends ausgedient haben – zumindest in Kombination. Langfristig wird man kaum darum herumkommen, den Datenschutz konzeptionell auf neue Beine zu stellen, wenn man dem Thema beikommen will.
E EFEKTIFITAS KARBON AKTIF TONGKOL JAGUNG TERHADAP KADAR pH, TSS DAN TDS PADA LIMBAH CAIR PT PERTA SAMTAN GAS
Authors: Miarti Amiliza , Anike Reva Sari
Published: August 2022

Jagung (Zea mays) merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan penghasil karbohidrat yang terpenting di dunia selain gandum dan padi. Jagung menghasilkan limbah padat berupa daun jagung dan tongkol jagung. Pada tongkol jagung dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan karbon aktif untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari tongkol jagung. Pada tongkol jagung terdapat kandungan selulosa 41% dan hemiselulosa 36%. Pada Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan karbon aktif serta proses aktivasi dan efektifitas karbon aktif tongkol jagung untuk mengelolah limbah cair PT Perta Samtan Gas terhadap kadar pH, TSS, dan TDS. Pembuatan karbon aktif mempunyai tiga proses yaitu proses dehidrasi, karbonisasi, dan aktivasi. Bahan kimia yang digunakan untuk aktivasi karbon aktif yaitu H2SO4 1 M, pada proses karbonisasi pada suhu 500°C selama 30 menit. Karbon aktif diuji karakteristiknya seperti kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat menguap, dan kadar iodin. Karbon aktif kemudian diuji dengan limbah cair PT Perta Samtan Gas menggunakan variasi sebanyak 0,5 g; 1,0 g; 1,5 g dan variasi waktu kontak perendaman 30 menit dan 60 menit. Hasil yang optimal diperoleh pada variasi massa karbon aktif 1.5 gr dan waktu perendaman 60 menit. Efektifitas yang mampu dihasilkan dari pengujian limbah cair tersebut adalah pH sebesar 13,46% terjadi perubahan pH dari 5,2 menjadi 5,9, Nilai TSS sebesar 82,45% yaitu penurunan dari 718 mg/L menjadi 126 mg/l dan Nilai TDS sebesar 87,33%, yaitu penurunan dari 884 mg/l menjadi 112 mg/l. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karbon aktif yang dibuat dari tongkol jagung efektif digunakan pada pengolahan limbah cair dengan adanya penurunan nilai pH,TSS dan    TDS.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBING-PROMPTING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Oktavia Tri Wulandari  , Nureva  , Ali Mashari
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan apakah ada pengaruh model pembelajaran probing prompting terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa di kelas V SD Negeri 1 Triharjo Kecamatan Merbau Mataram Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode pra-eksperimental dengan bentuk one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Triharjo. Sampel penelitian ini ber jumlah siswa 26 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, dokumentasi,  teknik analisa data dan menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji-t (paired sampel t test) untuk sampel yang sama dengan perlakuaan berbeda (­pretest-posttest) dengan mengahasilkan t hitung 21,476 lebih besar dari t tabel 1,708, yang membuktikan bahwa adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran probing prompting terhadap hasil belajar.
ACUTE IZONIAZID POISONING WITH PRESENTATION OF A CLINICAL CASE
Authors:   Clinic of Toxicology, UMHAT ", Barzashka Evgenia ,   Dr G. Stranski",   , Medical University – Pleven, Bulgaria., Atanasov Vasil ,   Department of Clinical Toxicology, Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria., Valova Teodora ,   Department of Medico-diagnostic Investigations, Medical University – Pleven, Bulgaria., Atmazhova Olimpiada ,   Clinic of Toxicology, UMHAT "Dr G. Stranski", Medical University – Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: July 2022

Rimicid or isonide a group of medications which belong to anti-tuberculosis medicaments. The active substance isoniazid is used to treat pulmonary and extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis, as well as prophylaxis in case of contact with infected individuals. Isoniazid is rapidly absorbed, reaching a maximum serum concentration in 2 hours, and penetrates all body fluids. The volume of distribution is approximately 0.6 l/kg. Isoniazid causes pyridoxine deficiency in two ways: - by hydrazones, isoniazid metabolites inhibit the pyridoxal kinase, which converts pyridoxine to the active form, pyridoxal-5-phosphate, and - pyridoxine deficiency disrupts the synthesis and metabolism of GABA, the main inhibitory mediator of the central nervous system. Isonicotinic acid poisoning metabolism is subject to individualized factors, and in some people, this metabolism can be in a significantly slower. A clinical case of poisoning with 30 tablets of Rimicid by a 16-year-old girl suicidal attempt was presented. The results of the TC analysis confirm intoxication with the drug, and the retrospective assessment of the concentration over a past period of time using the elimination half-life has revealed an extremely high dose of ingested isoniazid.
ORAL HYGIENE HABITS IN COMPLETE DENTURE WEARERS
Authors:   Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Apostolov Nickolay , Zlatev Stefan ,   CAD/CAM Center of Dental Medicine at the Research Institute, Medical University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Yordanov Bozhidar ,   Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Yankova Mariana ,   Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Todorov Rangel ,   Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim of the present research is to establish the frequency and methods of cleaning used by patients with complete dentures. Material and Methods: A survey was conducted between 2016 and 2019 among 96 patients (54 female and 42 male). This study was carried out at the faculty of dental medicine, Medical University – Sofia, during the students’ classes in Clinical Prosthetic Dental Medicine and Oral Surgery. A survey card was prepared, including questions addressing the period of total edentulism, a periodor rehabilitation with complete dentures, methods and frequency of cleaning and types of hygienic products used by the compete denture wearers. Descriptive statistics, graphical analysis, chi-square test and correlation analysis were computed in R. Results: Only 12 % of the respondents clean their dentures properly. Nearly 60% of the patients report a widespread but incorrect cleaning method using toothbrushesnd toothpaste, and more than 25% use inappropriate, old, and disregarded hygienic means. 65% clean their dentures twice per day. The research showed a strong positive correlation between age and the time wearing dentures. Conclusion: The findings from the current survey suggest that complete denture wearers are either unaware or negligible towards the proper maintenance of their prostheses.
Writing and Reading for/in Public
Authors: Fifield Anna , Kelly Robert , Macfie Rebecca , Wilson Marc
Published: July 2022

Many academics are also public commentators, blog post authors and regular guests on radio. Lydia was a prolific public intellectual, writing countless book reviews for public outlets, talking on the radio about books and reading, and participating in our major writer and readers festivals.
The infrastructure of Reading
Authors: Szekely Chris , Blyth Juliet , Beattie Annette , Hedley David
Published: July 2022

What does the future of reading look like? And is reading in rural areas still a 'thing'? This seminar reflects on Lydia Wevers' beautiful memoir "On Reading". The panel discusses Lydia's commitment to the infrastructure of reading and investigates the current state of reading in Aotearoa New Zealand, the role libraries have to play in our society, and how reading can and should be fostered.
Developing Grade 10 Student Learning Achievement of Relation Using Deductive Learning Management with Online Exercises
Authors: Reangnok Minmanee , Poonputta Apantee
Published: August 2022

The purposes of the study were 1) to investigate the effectiveness of deductive learning management with online exercises on grade 10 students learning achievement of mathematical relations; and 2) to investigate students’ satisfaction with the learning management. The study was conducted in a one-group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 41 Thai grade 10 students learning mathematics. The cluster random sampling method was employed in the participant selection process. The instruments were a learning management plan designed in a deductive learning management, a learning achievement test, and a satisfaction questionnaire. The effectiveness of the deductive learning management on students’ learning achievement of mathematical relation was assessed by considering the participant’s performance while learning in the class and at the end of the class. The statistics used in the data analysis were percentages, mean scores, standard deviation, a paired t-test, and an effectiveness test (E1/E2) with the determining criteria of 75/75. The results of the study indicate that the deductive learning management plan with online exercises was capable of improving grade 10 students’ learning achievement of mathematical relations. Moreover, it also brought about a satisfying experience learning the concept. The study contributed to the area of mathematics education as it provided an example to support the use of the deductive learning management on learners with limited mathematic skills.
Rezension von: Lutz, Alfred, Zwischen Beharrung und Aufbruch
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Lutz Alfred
Published: August 2022

Alfred Lutz: Zwischen Beharrung und Aufbruch. Ravensburg 1810 bis 1847. Aschendorff Verlag Münster 2005. 848 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Gebunden € 59,–. ISBN 3-402-05912-6
Rezension von: Kretzschmar, Robert (Red.), Das deutsche Archivwesen und der Nationalsozialismus
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Kretzschmar Robert
Published: August 2022

Robert Kretzschmar (Redaktion): Das deutsche Archivwesen und der Nationalsozialismus. 75. Deutscher Archivtag 2005 in Stuttgart. (Tagungsdokumentation zum Deutschen Archivtag, Band 10). Klartext-Verlag Essen 2007. 539 Seiten mit einigen Abbildungen. Pappband € 32,–. ISBN 978-3-89861-703-1
Primary oral malignant melanoma: case report
Authors:   Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal, Vascan Olga , Barroso Leonor ,   Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal, Marques Francisco ,   University of Coimbra, Portugal, Figueiredo Jose Pedro ,   Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal
Published: July 2022

Oral malignant melanoma (OMM) is an aggressive tumor of melanocytic origin, arising from the mucosal epithelium of the oral cavity particularly from palate or alveolar gingivae. OMM represents about 1% of all melanomas and approximately 0.5% of all oral malignancies. In the case study presented, is a 68‑year‑old female patient, which examination findings were pigmented lesion growth involving the palate and alveolar ridge of maxilla, the histopathological analysis diagnosed malignant melanoma. This paper is presented to reemphasize the importance of the stomatologist in early diagnosis of pigmented lesions of oral cavity and highlight the fact that any suspicious pigmented lesion in the oral cavity may show potential growth and should be submitted to biopsy to exclude malignancy.
Case study: progress of students in the inclusive classroom
Authors: Volčanjk Nina
Published: July 2022

Inclusion is a process that allows students with special needs to join regular school groups. The teacher differentiates and individualizes the learning process and social environment, adapting it to the individual characteristics, peculiarities and interests of the students. For the purpose of the research, we monitored the inclusive class and the social climate in it for two years, as well as the progress of the individuals attending it. In addition, the research also presents the methods and strategies used in an inclusive classroom with the aim of better social cohesion and a greater sense of belonging of the individual. A qualitative case study was conducted. The research sample included 22 students in an inclusive classroom. The results of the research showed that the class climate was very demanding – in the beginning there was a lot of exclusion and verbal and physical violence present. After two years, the elimination rate of students dropped drastically. Verbal violence was still present, with physical violence appearing occasionally. In children with special needs, individual progress in social inclusion and learning performance was evident. In this article we will also present certain strategies and methods that, in the opinion of the teacher and the students, had the biggest impact on building a good classroom climate and achieving better connections between students.
LAS RUTINAS COMO DINÁMICA DE UN PROCESO INTERACTIVO EN LA ORGANIZACIÓN
Authors: Moreno Zea María Elena
Published: July 2022

En el presente ensayo se intenta dilucidar la relación que existe entre los distintos agentes y cómo la cooperación entre ellos puede dar lugar a un desenvolvimiento eficiente de las rutinas dentro de la organización. Para ello es necesario conocer, cómo están conectadas y cuál es el ambiente apropiado para estimularlas de acuerdo a las diferentes trayectorias tecnológicas que estas sigan. Además, se establece el vínculo que existe entre éstas y las habilidades de los individuos en la organización, enfocándonos en cómo la interacción entre los recursos y procesos existentes darán lugar a que éstas cumplan sus funciones de variación, replicación y selección (Nelson y Winter, 1982). Se muestra también, la estrecha relación que existe entre las rutinas como genes y habilidades dentro de la organización.
study on employee health and quality of working style
Authors: Saravanan M. , Poongavanam S.
Published: July 2022

The study focuses on the quality of work lifestyle of employees in order to maintain their health. The quality of work life is becoming an imperative issue. When the company gives a higher QWL, it increases the wholesome operating environment for workers. The company has to implement the following such as passable then reasonable recompense; harmless also well-employed environments; instant chance toward uses and improve social volumes; chance aimed at sustained development and; Effort than the whole lifestyle span.
Evaluation of effectiveness of ginkgo biloba aqueous extract on some physiological parameters and cerebrum tissue in male albino rats treated with aluminum chloride
Authors: Alshabi Noor Majid Hussein , Alsalame Heba A. Abd-Alsalam
Published: July 2022

The current study aims to know the protective role of the aqueous extract of the Ginkgo biloba against cerebrum damage induced by Aluminum chloride (AlCl3) in male rats. 40 adult male rats were used, which were randomly divided into four equal groups (10 animals/group), the first group (G1)  administered 1 ml/kg of  tap water, the second group (G2) administered 10 mg / kg of AlCl3, the third group (G3) was administered 10 mg/kg of aqueous extract of the Ginkgo biloba ,while the fourth group animals (G4) were administered 10 mg/kg of AlCl3 and 10 mg/kg of Ginkgo biloba aqueous extract orally and daily for 30 days. Fasting blood samples were collected after the end of the experiment to study the following parameters: concentration of soluble acetylcholinesterase AChE(G1), membrane bound acetylcholinesterase AChE (G4), Neuronal Mitochondrial ATPase (Nmit ATPase), Cytochrome C oxidase (COX) , Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α). The results showed that oral administration of AlCl3 caused significant increase (P<0.05) in the concentration of AChE (G1), TNF-α, and significant decrease (P<0.05) in the concentration of AChE (G4), Nmit ATPase and COX compared with the control group.
Protection and profile of immune response against SARS-CoV-2 among the COVID-19 vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals
Authors: Nidom Astria Novitasari , Madyawati Sri Pantja , Rachmawati Kadek , Rahmahani Jola , Santoso Kuncoro Puguh , Ansori Arif Nur Muhammad , Nidom Reviany Vibrianita , Afifah Balqis , Kusala Muhammad Khaliim Jati , Prakoso Dhani , Alamudi Mohammad Yusuf , Indrasari Setyarina , Nidom Chairul Anwar
Published: July 2022

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first reported in the city of Wuhan, China at the end of December 2019. In the case of SARS-CoV-2, antibody-mediated immunity and T cells are the most effective protection. This study aimed to analyze IFN-γ profile in people who were vaccinated and unvaccinated against COVID-19. This research was conducted at the Molecular Laboratory of the Professor Nidom Foundation (LM-PNF), Surabaya, Indonesia from February 2021 to March 2022 using 100 blood samples with details of 50 samples from people who had been vaccinated against COVID-19 and 50 samples from people who had unvaccinated against COVID-19. We divided into four: vaccination only, vaccination and had infected of COVID-19 or survivors, unvaccination only, and unvaccination but survivors. Furthermore, we used the ELISpot method to see the IFN-γ profile. The data analysed by using ANOVA. The results of this study showed that IFN-γ profile vary widely with the highest IFN-γ obtained in samples of people who are vaccinated and had infected of COVID-19 compared to other groups. In summary, we conclude that the cellular immune response (IFN-γ) profile in people who vaccinated and had infected of COVID-19 was better than unvaccinated.
PTSD in health workers during COVID 19 pandemic
Authors: Rahane Swapnil , Soibam Diana , Arti Arti
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected both the physical and mental health of frontline health workers (HCWs). Mental health problems have been reported among these HCWs irrespective of any history of psychologic illness in the past . Prevention of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in healthcare workers (HCWs) facing the current COVID-19 pandemic is a challenge worldwide as HCWs are likely to experience acute and chronic, often unpredictable, occupational stressors leading to PTSD. This review aims to analyse the literature to discover which topics have been focused on occurance of PTSD and what the latest progresses are in managing the risk in HCWs during the current pandemic The study involved a systematic review from internet databases such as Pubmed and CINHAL. Following that, databases were accessed to conduct a more detailed search of the literature using key phrases and Boolean operators to create articles pertinent to the issue. 64 records identified. The duplicates and those not matching with the criteria were excluded. 8 articles were filtered using an inclusion/exclusion criterion.
study on the efficacy of Staphyloccus aureus biofilm formation in atopic dermatitis severity
Authors: Rammurugan N. , Sugumari C. , Mohan S.
Published: July 2022

The chronic, recurrent, inflammatory skin condition known as atopic dermatitis (AD) is a significant contributor to the global burden of disease in terms of public health. Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis are two types of bacteria that frequently inhabit AD lesions. Recent research has shown that clinical isolates of Staphylococcus spp. that colonise AD skin are frequently biofilm-positive. The tendency of Staphylococcus spp. to form biofilms, which are colonies that attach themselves to surfaces and become highly resistant to antibiotics and immune responses, is an important characteristic of this genus of bacteria. The production of biofilms leads to the development of intricate bacterial communities, each of which has its own distinct impact on the keratinocytes and the immune system of the host. In this paper, we investigate the function that staphylococcal biofilms play in atopic dermatitis as well as the implications for treatment.
Awareness about physiotherapy in patients with diabetes
Authors: Goyal Rishabh , Chakraverty Sneha , Zafar Shahiduz
Published: August 2022

Background and Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to see the awareness about physiotherapy in people suffering from a diabetic condition in India. Physiotherapy can play a very important role in the life of people with the diabetic condition. Materials & Methods: The participants who visited doctors for diabetic treatment were asked to volunteer in the study. A total of 40 subjects volunteered in the study. All were informed about the study and data collection was made in google form. Results: By result shows very little awareness in a diabetic patient about physiotherapy and its benefit in the condition. Conclusion: Therefore, by this study and the above data, we can conclude that there is very little awareness in the people in diabetic condition for the benefit in their life. They don’t know the advantages of physiotherapy in diabetic conditions and the effects on ROM and their quality of life and pain. Awareness needs to be created in the Indian population about the effects of physiotherapy in diabetic patients and its benefits in their life.
Role play and oral expression of english by university students from education
Authors: Rojas Claudia Noemi Rivera , Querevalú Pedro Eche , Palacios-Jimenez Alberto Salvador , Céspedes-Cáceres Gina , Gallardo-Lolandes Yanina
Published: July 2022

East study He had the purpose of determine the relationship that exists Come in the role                      play and the oral expression of students of the first cycle of Education of a college public, 2021. The methodology was quantitative, basic type, non-experimental design and cross. The population and sample consisted of 100 students . The technique it was the poll ; the instruments , a questionnaire for evaluate the role play Y a Test of performance for the expression oral, both validated a through of judgment of experts. Also I know applied a Test pilot for determine the internal consistency of the themselves: Indian a high reliability for   its application to the sample of study. The results indicate that, in the contrast of the general hypothesis, a Spearman's correlation of 0.481 and a p value <0.05. A moderate significant relationship is concluded between the role play and the oral expression of the students of the first cycle of education of a public university, 2021. It means that, the greater the use of role play , the better the verbal locution of English language.
Alternativas biológicas y químicas para el manejo de Fitonematodos en cultivo de plátano AAB (Musa paradisiaca L.) en Rivas, Nicaragua
Authors: Castillo-Arévalo Trinidad
Published: July 2022

Se evaluó el efecto de las cepas UNA de Trichoderma spp., y Paecilomyces lilacinus, una mezcla de los dos y aplicación dirigida de Oxamil 24 SL en base del tallo, para el control de nematodos y la producción de plátano (Musa AAB). Se seleccionó una plantación comercial infestada con nematodos y sembrada con el cultivar CENSA ¾. Se usó un diseño de bloques completos al azar con 5 repeticiones. De cada cepa se realizaron aplicaciones mensuales de hongos fitoparásitos a 1x1012 durante 6 meses. El nematicida químico se aplicó sobre la superficie del suelo cada tres meses con Oxamil 24SL en la base del pseudotallo. Muestras de raíces se tomaron cada mes en cada repetición para análisis de nematodos. Se redujeron las poblaciones de nematodos en las plantas tratadas con las cepas UNA Trichoderma spp., y Paecilomyces lilacinus. Las plantas tratadas con estas cepas mostraron mayor peso del racimo y circunferencia del tallo de la planta madre, respecto a las plantas sin esa aplicación. Las plantas tratadas con Oxamil sobre la superficie del suelo mostraron un mayor porcentaje de raíz funcional respecto al testigo. Las plantas evaluadas con Oxamil aumentaron el peso del racimo, mostraron mayor número de manos, calibración, longitud del fruto y circunferencia del tallo con respecto a las plantas sin aplicación.
PLURIVOCITÀ, POLIFONIA E OPACITÀ DEI TESTI
Authors: Roggia Carlo Enrico
Published: July 2022

L’articolo rivisita il tema della polifonia (soprattutto nella sua manifestazione più esposta di discorso riportato) come dimensione costitutiva della testualità e insieme come tecnica di costruzione dei testi, prestando speciale attenzione alle sue manifestazioni complesse o sfumate, tali da sfidare la decodifica da parte dei destinatari. Rivisti i fondamenti semiotici del fenomeno e ritoccata la tipologia tracciata alcuni anni fa da E. Calaresu, quest’ultima viene presa come guida per passare in rassegna gli aspetti costitutivi del discorso riportato nelle loro ripercussioni ‘opacizzanti’, illustrate e discusse attraverso l’analisi di casi esemplari. In chiusura l’articolo si affaccia sulla polifonia intesa nel senso più lato di elemento pervasivo della comunicazione, operante anche al di sotto del livello testuale e inscritto nelle strutture basiche stesse della lingua.

 

Multivocality, polyphony and opacity of texts

The article revisits the theme of polyphony (especially in its most exposed manifestation of reported discourse) as a constitutive dimension of textuality and at the same time as a technique of text construction, paying special attention to its complex or nuanced manifestations, such as to challenge decoding by the addressees. Having reviewed the semiotic foundations of the phenomenon and tweaked the typology drawn a few years ago by E. Calaresu, the latter is taken as a guide to review the constitutive aspects of reported discourse in their 'opacifying' repercussions, illustrated and discussed through the analysis of exemplary cases. In closing, the article overlooks polyphony understood in its broadest sense as a pervasive element of communication, operating even below the textual level and inscribed in the very basic structures of language.
PAROLE MIGRANTI. I MIGRATISMI DI IGIABA SCEGO
Authors: Ferrari Jacopo
Published: July 2022

I sei romanzi della scrittrice di origine somala Igiaba Scego qui presi in considerazione sono contraddistinti, specialmente i primi, da un accentuato plurilinguismo, data la presenza di parole somale, arabe, spagnole, francesi e inglesi, mescolate a voci dialettali romane e napoletane. Utilizzando queste opere come corpus si propone un glossario dei 153 migratismi che si sono rintracciati. Per ognuno di essi si segnalano le eventuali varianti grafiche e si riportano le informazioni grammaticali, la lingua di provenienza e il campo semantico. I significati, quando possibile, sono ricavati da fonti interne al corpus (glossari proposti dalla stessa autrice) o esterne (studi critici o vocabolari, qualora la registrazione lessicografica sia già avvenuta), altrimenti sono desunte a partire dal contesto. Per ogni migratismo si dà poi l’elenco delle occorrenze nel corpus e un breve commento in cui si riportano i dati relativi alla diffusione della parola nei corpora di raffronto considerati, costituiti da archivi giornalistici o testi web.

 

Migrant words. Igiaba Scego’s migrantisms 

The novels of the Somali-born writer Igiaba Scego are characterized by a marked multilingualism. Especially in the early novels, we find Somali, Arabic, Spanish, French and English words, mixed with Roman and Neapolitan dialect voices. Using these works as a corpus, a glossary of the 153 “migratismi” that have been traced is proposed. For each one, any graphic variants, the grammatical information, the language of origin and the semantic field are reported. A definition of meaning is given from internal sources (Igiaba’s glossaries) or external sources (e. g. vocabularies or neological repertoires). In the absence of sources, the definition is taken from the context. For each “migratismo”, the list of occurrences in the corpus is given and also a brief comment in which the data relating to the spread of the word in the comparison corpora are reported.
PROGETTARE PERCORSI “VERTICALI” SULL’ARGOMENTAZIONE, TRA MODELLI DESCRITTIVI E PROPOSTE DIDATTICHE
Authors: Bianchi Valentina
Published: July 2022

L’argomentazione è una pratica complessa e, allo stesso tempo, cruciale per il nostro agire (sociale) quotidiano: saper argomentare rientra, infatti, tra i principali obiettivi da raggiungere alla fine del percorso scolastico. A tal fine, diventa imprescindibile la realizzazione di un curricolo verticale che preveda un iter graduale di avvicinamento all’atto argomentativo (e ai suoi processi costitutivi) e che, dalla scuola primaria, in una prospettiva di continuità organica e sistematica, accompagni il discente fino all’esame finale del secondo ciclo. Considerando la dimensione testuale (e la pratica di interazione con la multiformità dei testi argomentativi) il filo conduttore dell’intero percorso, dopo aver illustrato i principi e i modelli teorici utili alla definizione della struttura argomentativa e dei dispositivi linguistici su cui si regge, con questo lavoro si prova ad avanzare una serie di proposte didattiche concrete da poter sviluppare anche in aula.

 

Designing “vertical” paths on argumentation, between descriptive models and teaching proposals 

Argumentation is a complex practice and, at the same time, crucial for our (social) daily interaction: being able to argue is one of the main objectives to reach at the end of the school career. To this end, it becomes essential to create a vertical curriculum that provides a gradual approach to the act of argumentation (and its constituent processes) and that, from elementary school, in a perspective of organic and systematic continuity, accompanies the learner until the final exam of the second cycle. Considering the textual dimension (and the practice of interaction with the multiformity of argumentative texts) as the guiding thread of the entire course, after illustrating the principles and theoretical models useful for the definition of the argumentative structure and the linguistic devices on which it is based, this paper attempts to suggest a series of concrete didactic proposals that can also be developed in the classroom.
DEGENDERIZING THE ITALIAN SYLLABUS: REFLECTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ON HOW TO MAKE THE ITALIAN LANGUAGE MORE INCLUSIVE IN ITALIAN COURSES
Authors: Galli Sara
Published: July 2022

The first step in designing a course is writing the syllabus. This involves deciding the subject matter, the topics covered and the objectives. Today, it is more than ever important also to focus our attention on writing our syllabi to be as inclusive as possible to make all students feel welcome and safe. Furthermore, the materials in of some textbooks do not reflect contemporary Italian society both in language exercises (i.e., not allowing for answers like “voi vi siete sposate”) and in cultural readings (i.e., the woman takes care of the family). This paper focuses on providing suggestions on ways to degenderize an Italian language syllabus and to promote gender equity. Moreover, part of this article focuses on resources and activities to propose in class to help students understand the contemporary Italian society and reflect on the use of the Italian language in the LGBTQIA+ Italian community.

 

Degenerizzare il syllabus di italiano: riflessioni e suggerimenti su come rendere la lingua italiana più inclusiva nei corsi di italiano

La prima cosa da fare quando si progetta un corso è scriverne il sillabo. Si decide l’argomento delle classi, gli argomenti che si tratteranno e gli obiettivi. Nella società contemporanea è ancora più importante porre la nostra attenzione nello scrivere i nostri sillabi nel modo più inclusivo possibile in modo da far sentire tutti gli studenti benvenuti e sicuri. Inoltre, i materiali presenti in molti libri di testo non riflettono la società italiana contemporanea sia negli esercizi di lingua (per esempio non accettando come corrette risposte come “voi vi siete sposate”) che nelle letture culturali (per esempio “la donna si occupa della famiglia). Questo breve articolo si concentra sul dare suggerimenti su metodi per “degenerizzare” un sillabo di un corso di lingua italiana e promuovere l’equità di genere. Inoltre, una parte di questo articolo suggerisce una serie di risorse e attività che possono essere proposte in classe per aiutare gli studenti a capire la società italiana contemporanea, e per riflettere sull’uso della lingua italiana nella comunità LGBTQIA+.
An analysis of price spread in marketing of lac in Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Pal Govind , Jaiswal A. , Bhattacharya A.
Published: August 2022

The present paper examines the marketing costs and price spread in marketing of lac in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Two major lac producing districts i.e. Seoni and Balaghat have been selected randomly for the present study. Regarding data collection on marketing costs, margins and constraints in lac marketing, ten of each category viz. lac growers, market functionaries and manufacturers were randomly selected and interviewed during 2005-2006. Primary data have been collected from the respondents with the help of pre-tested schedule. Tabular analysis was used for the present work. The lac grower received Rs. 66 per kg. and the lac grower’s share in consumers price was 76.92 per cent. The primary purchaser received a margin of Rs. 212 per quintal and incurred Rs. 88 per quintal on marketing cost. The total marketing cost paid by the wholesaler was Rs. 1,506 per quintal. The wholesaler’s marketing margin was Rs. 174 per quintal. Arhat charges were 3 per cent of the transacted amount. The study has revealed that there is a tremendous scope to increase the profitability of lac growers in the study area by group marketing, co-operative marketing, establishment of processing units in the lac production catchments, provision of infra structural facility for marketing, strengthening of market extension network and promotion of quality consciousness amongst farmers, traders and manufacturers of lac.
Principal learning opportunities and school outcomes: Evidence from California
Authors: Campoli Ayana , Darling-Hammond Linda
Published: July 2022

This study looks at the relationship between principals’ learning opportunities (both preservice preparation and in-service professional development) and key outcomes for the teachers and students in their schools. It examines both teacher retention and student achievement gains in English language arts and mathematics. It offers a new perspective on the efficacy of professional learning by using detailed data from a large, representative sample of principals directly linked to individual-level information from the teachers and students in their schools.
A Study on the Footwear Design from the Universal Design Perspective
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Byun Jong-Bum
Published: July 2022

The history of footwear is one of the necessities of life along with the history of mankind. In addition, it is a necessary product for the general public and the socially disadvantaged, from children to the elderly, and is necessary in all areas such as daily life, leisure activities, and work activities. Universal design is to create a product or environment that can be easily used by all mankind regardless of gender, age, nationality, cultural background, or disability. The needs and development of footwear is similar in many ways to the elements of 'Universal Design'. This study intends to theorize the application of universal design in footwear by analyzing the scope of application along with the application examples of universal design and suggesting the direction of application. The purpose of this study is to use it as basic data on footwear and universal design, and it is expected that it can be applied to the footwear industry through future research.
A Qualitative Analysis of Young Adults’ Health and Wellness Perceptions, Behaviors, and Information Seeking
Authors: Lee Heejae , Worthy Sheri
Published: July 2022

Access to health- and wellness-related resources is unprecedented, and the desire to attain and use that information is high. However, the information is not always accurate, and individuals may be selectively choosing the information they read and follow. Additionally, although Americans have access to more health and wellness information than ever before, rates of obesity, hypertension, and sedentary lifestyles are still high. This study investigated information seeking for health and wellness-related resources by healthy, educated, young adults and their health and wellness perceptions and behaviors. Five focus groups were conducted with 35 young adults to gather information about diet, exercise, sleep, and stress management. The information-seeking skills and skepticism of information were high for this sample. They were more informed and practiced healthier behaviors related to nutrition and exercise than expected. However, they were less knowledgeable about good sleep hygiene and had varying sleep behaviors. The stress management techniques employed were a balance of healthy and unhealthy behaviors. This study’s findings imply that it would be useful for family and consumer sciences educators and Extension professionals to add educational programming about good sleep hygiene and stress management techniques in addition to nutritional and healthy activity education.
The model of Mary's faith in the Wedding at Cana (Jn 2:1-12)
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Cường
Published: July 2022

Faith is essential for Christians on the journey of grace to follow God and reach out to others. In flourishing their faith, they can find precious help from Mary's example of faith in the wedding at Cana, which is full of humility and positively waiting for God's will.
PENGARUH TAKARAN MIKORIZA VESIKULA ARBUSKULA DAN PUPUK SP-36 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata L.)
Authors: Yudi Yusdian  , Joko Santoso  , Rafly Al Ghifari Ramadhan
Published: August 2022

Corn is still the second strategic commodity after rice because in some areas, corn is still the second staple food after rice. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best effect of the combination dosage of Mycorrhizal Vesicle Arabuscula (MVA) and SP 36 fertilizer on growth. and sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) of Talenta variety. The experiment was carried out in Pangkalan Village, Bumiwangi Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province. With an altitude of 702 meters above sea level, with a rainfall of 2,417.40 mm/year including the type of C3 rainfall according to Oldeman (1975). With a soil pH of 6.8. The experiment was carried out from April 2021 to June 2022. The research method used was an experimental method with a Randomized Block Design (RBD), which consisted of six treatments and was repeated four times, namely: A (10 g MVA and 0 g SP36), B (0 g MVA and 2.81 g SP36), C (5 g MVA and 1.41 g SP36) D (5 g MVA and 2.81 g SP36), E (10 g MVA and 1.41 g SP36) and F (10 g MVA and 2.81 g SP36). The number of plants in this experiment was 768 plants. The results showed that the combination dosage of 10 g MVA and 1.41 g SP36 (75 kg/ha) gave a better effect on: plant height, number of leaves,  length of ear without stalks, and weight of cobs without husks per plot of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Talenta variety.
 
Keywords: corn, dosege, fertilizer, mocorrhiza, SP36
Digital readiness of VET schools
Authors: Stefanowicz-Kocoł Anna , Grochowska Aneta
Published: July 2022

The notion of digital readiness has been attracting more attention in the area of education. It has been caused by the recent shift in educational practices caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper aims to define and investigate the digital readiness of VET schools for digitising teaching, distinguishing areas which need to be supported with additional tools and methodology in the future. To this end, a current situation regarding problems encountered at selected secondary vocational schools was analysed. The paper summarises a study carried out among secondary school teachers in five countries, probing their attitudes and gathering their experiences. It looks into both the technicalities of the educational process (e.g. quality of hardware, reliability of the Internet connection, access to educational software) and the skills involved (e.g. using educational software, the ability to access and adapt online / digital resources, the capacity to introduce new pedagogies and strategies or adapt existing ones). It appeared that the problem areas identified in the process of the study were country depended. However, the most frequently mentioned problems, such as lack of tools that motivate and autonomise students or issues with the hardware and broadband, were shared by teachers from the majority of the partner countries.
Assumptions on the Re-study of Textiles and Clothing in the Newspapers and Periodicals of the Republic of China
Authors: Liang Wenqian , Wang Yan , Yang Xiaoming
Published: July 2022

The development of textile and clothing in the Republic of China plays an important role in history, which is the demarcation point between ancient and modern, and also the intersection point between the East and the West. Based on the research on the textile and clothing during this period in the newspapers and periodicals of the Republic of China, and it has many advantages such as time certainty, material diversity, and content authenticity, etc. Therefore, the textile and clothing information in the newspapers and periodicals of the Republic of China plays an important role in understanding the development of the textile and clothing in the Republic of China. Through the analysis of the research value and research status, we can further refine the research content, optimize the research method, clarify the research goal and provide a feasible research path. And then which will provide a useful reference for follow-up studies, film and television production, and the development of local intangible cultural heritage.
Do You Want This Double or Single Spaced? Transactional Versus Transformational Questions
Authors: Lombard Emmett
Published: July 2022

This study describes two types of questions higher education students can ask – transactional or transformational. The terms “transactional” and “transformational” are commonly juxtaposed in leadership studies for purposes of offering insight into leadership style. The problem is transactional questions do not facilitate learning as they focus more on simply completing tasks, much like in leadership where a transactional leader is more concerned with immediate, finite details than ultimate vision.

Not much literature is available that directly addresses the types of questions students ask. Therefore, primary research was conducted that involved observing student questions asked within class context; the questions were then analyzed and categorized as either transactional or transformational. The results are described and their implications contemplated. The paper concludes with suggestions the higher education sector could implement that might encourage more of a transformational student mindset.
PELAKSANAAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Purnama Harris
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted to determine as the implementation of population administration and civil registration at the department of population and civil registration Pidie district. (1) How will the implementation of population administration and civil registration at the department of population and civil registration Pidie district. (2) What factors as supporting and hindering the implementation of population administration and civil registration at the department of population and civil registration Pidie district. The purpose of this study as follows: (1) To determine and analyze the implementation of population administration and civil registration (2) To determine the factors supporting and inhibiting the implementation of population administration and civil registration. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach to the selection of informants was done intentionally (purposive sampling) the types and sources of data required. Data collected by (a) observation (b) interview (d) documentation, further analysis is done interactively, while the process of data analysis techniques in this research is the analysis of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study that the civil servants of population and civil registration to provide maximum service to the society, but on the other hand researchers still see there are several obstacles that occur in the implementation process is not maximum online network that resulted in delays in the publication of the data and the lack of effective socialization of e -KTP resulted in many people had e-ID in the district of Pidie. Based on the research can be concluded that the need for government attention Pidie district on the online network on population and civil registration offices adequate to sustain the implementation of population administration and civil registration.