bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elektroninio mokymosi metodų naudojimo Vilniaus universitete raida ir perspektyvos
Authors: Abarius Povilas
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje analizuojami elektroninio mokymosi metodai, naudojami Vilniaus universitete nuo 2000 iki 2010 metų, ir apžvelgiamos tolesnio jų plėtojimo perspektyvos. Pagrindinė kryptis, pagal kurią buvo plėtojamas elektroninis mokymasis, buvo turinio kūrimas virtualiose mokymosi aplinkose (WebCT, Blacboard Vista WebCT, Moodle). Naudojami vaizdo konferencijų metodai neturi tiek išliekamosios vertės, kaip interaktyvūs mokymosi moduliai, esantys virtualiose mokymosi terpėse. Todėl ateityje tikslinga plėtoti e. mokymosi modulių kūrimą, sudarant dėstytojams palankias sąlygas kurti ir naudoti juos didinant mokymosi efektyvumą ir kokybę. Pateikiami tolesnės e. mokymosi sistemos plėtros siūlymai: tobulinti dėstytojų mokymo kurti e. mokymosi objektus ir e. modulius sistemą; pakeisti dėstytojų motyvavimo kurti ir naudoti e. modulius tvarką; naudojantis mokymosi objektų metaduomenų sistema atlikti turinio kūrimo procesų stebėseną; išanalizuoti galimybes kartu su kitomis aukštojo mokslo institucijomis kurti mokymosi objektų biblioteką.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: e. mokymosi ištekliai, virtualios mokymosi terpės, Vilniaus universitetas, mokymosi objektai, e. mokymosi moduliaiUse of e-learning methods: the evolution and prospects in Vilnius UniversityPovilas AbariusSummaryThe paper analyzes use of e-learning methods in Vilnius University from 2000 to 2010 and an overview of the future prospects of their development. The main direction of e-learning content development was use the virtual learning environments (WebCT, WebCT Vista Blacboard, Moodle). Video conferencing techniques do not have as high resale value as interactive learning modules in virtual learning environments use. Therefore, it is appropriate to develop e. learning modules, facilitating teachers to create and use them to increase learning efficiency and quality. The proposed some recommendations:•  development of training teachers how to develop e. learning objects and e. learning modules;•  transform teachers’ motivation system;•  using learning objects metadata information system to carry out e. curriculum development monitoring;•  analyze opportunities with other institutions of higher education to create an e. learning object library.
The intellectual capital of an enterprise: the innovative aspect
Authors: Miroshnychenko Olga
Published: January 2019

The interpretation of the category “intellectual capital” and approaches to determining the structure of intellectual capital have been considered in the study. The innovation capital, the use of which can increase the company’s competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets, takes an important place in the structure of intellectual capital. The article contains analytical results of the innovation activity of Ukrainian enterprises. The prime factors limiting the innovation activity of Ukrainian enterprises have been defined. Consideration has been given to the features of financing innovation activities in Ukraine. The suggestions, the implementation of which at the state level shall promote the effectiveness of innovation activity of Ukrainian enterprises, have been put forward.Key words: intellectual capital, innovation, innovation activity, enterpriseИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЙ КАПИТАЛ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ: ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ АСПЕКТOльга Mирошниченко
Резюме В статье рассмотрена трактовка категории «ин­теллектуальный капитал», подходы к опреде­лению структуры интеллектуального капитала. Важное место в структуре интеллектуального капитала занимает инновационный капитал, использование которого способно повысить конкурентоспособность предприятия на вну­треннем и внешнем рынках. Статья содержит результаты анализа инновационной активности украинских предприятий. Выделены основные факторы, ограничивающие инновационную ак­тивность предприятий Украины. Рассмотрены особенности финансирования инновационной деятельности в Украине. Внесены предложения, реализация которых на государственном уровне будет способствовать повышению эффективно­сти инновационной деятельности украинских предприятий.
State-of-the-art web data extraction systems for online business intelligence
Authors: Grigalis Tomas , Čenys Antanas
Published: January 2019

The success of a company hinges on identifying and responding to competitive pressures. The main objective of online business intelligence is to collect valuable information from many Web sources to support decision making and thus gain competitive advantage. However, the online business intelligence presents non-trivial challenges to Web data extraction systems that must deal with technologically sophisticated modern Web pages where traditional manual programming approaches often fail. In this paper, we review commercially available state-of-the-art Web data extraction systems and their technological advances in the context of online business intelligence.Keywords: online business intelligence, Web data extraction, Web scrapingŠiuolaikinės iš tinklalapių duomenis renkančios ir verslo analitikai tinkamos sistemos (anglų k.)Tomas Grigalis, Antanas Čenys
Santrauka Šiuolaikinės verslo organizacijos sėkmė priklauso nuo sugebėjimo atitinkamai reaguoti į nuolat besi­keičiančią konkurencinę aplinką. Internete veikian­čios verslo analitinės sistemos pagrindinis tikslas yra rinkti vertingą informaciją iš daugybės skirtingų internetinių šaltinių ir tokiu būdu padėti verslo orga­nizacijai priimti tinkamus sprendimus ir įgyti kon­kurencinį pranašumą. Tačiau informacijos rinkimas iš internetinių šaltinių yra sudėtinga problema, kai informaciją renkančios sistemos turi gerai veikti su itin technologiškai sudėtingais tinklalapiais. Šiame straipsnyje verslo analitikos kontekste apžvelgiamos pažangiausios internetinių duomenų rinkimo siste­mos. Taip pat pristatomi konkretūs scenarijai, kai duomenų rinkimo sistemos gali padėti verslo anali­tikai. Straipsnio pabaigoje autoriai aptaria pastarųjų metų technologinius pasiekimus, kurie turi potencia­lą tapti visiškai automatinėmis internetinių duomenų rinkimo sistemomis ir dar labiau patobulinti verslo analitiką bei gerokai sumažinti jos išlaidas.
Motyvacija trimačiuose virtualiuosiuose pasauliuose
Authors: Valintėlis Paulius , Lapin Kristina
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje supažindinama su naudotojų dalyvavimą trimačiuose virtualiuosiuose pasauliuose motyvuojančių veiksnių modeliais. Analizuojami virtualiųjų objektų pateikimo ir įgyvendinimo principai. Remiantis literatūros analizėje išskirtais kriterijais, sudaromi trimačių virtualiųjų pasaulių motyvavimo modeliai: psichologinis, virtualiosios nuosavybės, prisitaikymo prie aplinkos bei žaidimių. Pateikiama abstrakti motyvavimo modelių realizacija, apibrėžianti reikalavimus motyvuojančiam trimačio virtualiojo pasaulio objektui ar scenai, t. y. susijusiam objektų rinkiniui.Reikšminiai žodžiai: virtualusis pasaulis, motyvacija, modelis, interaktyvus mokymosi objektasMotivation in three-dimensional worldsPaulius Valintėlis, Kristina Lapin
Summ ary The paper analyzes the three-dimensional virtual worlds in the aspect of motivation. It provides a brief overview of virtual objects and their implementation principles. A literature review is presented. The mod­els (psychological, virtual property, adaptation to the environment and game-oriented) of virtual world mo­tivation are proposed. The principle of model choice, the reasoning patterns to be distinguished are ex­plained. Abstract reasoning models are implemented to clarify the requirements for motivating a three-di­mensional virtual world object or scene (involving a set of objects). The model implementation is shown.
Informacijos ir komunikacijos specialistų strateginės lyderystės kompetencijų formavimo tendencijos žinių visuomenėje
Authors: Jokūbauskienė Saulė
Published: January 2019

Nors žinių visuomenė kuriama jau daugiau nei kelis dešimtmečius, tačiau pripažįstama, kad dažnai nėra atitikties tarp žinių ekonomikos keliamų konkurencingumo, produktyvumo, profesionalumo reikalavimų ir jos dalyvių esminių kompetencijų. Nepakankamą Europos konkurencingumą ir elektroninę atskirtį lėmė menkas valstybinio sektoriaus ir verslo institucijų bendradarbiavimas, lėtas informacijos ir ryšių technologijų infrastruktūrų integravimas į žinių ekonomiką bei žinių organizavimo specialistų trūkumas. Globaliai ir strategiškai mąstanti besimokanti organizacija žinių visuomenės požiūriu strateginius tikslus įgyvendina per nuoseklų kompetencijų kūrimą, pasitikėjimą ir atsakomybę. Straipsnyje analizuojamos informacijos ir komunikacijos specialistų strateginės lyderystės kompetencijų formavimo tendencijų įžvalgos žinių visuomenėje, supažindinama su atlikto empirinio tyrimo rezultatais ir pateikiama jų interpretacija.Reikšminiai žodžiai: skaitmeninė kompetencija, informacijos ir komunikacijos specialistai (IKS), IKS strateginės lyderystės kompetencijos, „tamsioji“ kompetencijos pusė, metakompetencija, intelektinis kapitalas, rizika, tinklaveika, žinių visuomenė, informacijos ir ryšių technologijos (IRT)Development of information and communication specialists’ strategic leadership competence trends in knowledge societySaulė Jokūbauskienė
Summary
Even though knowledge society has been estab­lished several decades ago, it is still recognized that there is often a gap among the requirements of knowledge society and its participants. These requirements, such as competitiveness, efficiency, and professionalism, and knowledge society par­ticipants’ core competencies do not correspond to each other. The insufficient competitiveness of Europe and e-exclusion are determined by a poor collaboration of state institutions and business or­ganisations, a slow ICT infrastructure integration into knowledge economy processes, as well as the deficiency of knowledge organisation specialists. The global organization of strategic thinking im­plements its strategic goals regarding the creation of consistent competencies, trust, and responsibil­ity. In the article, the development of information trends and communication strategic leadership competencies in knowledge society are analysed, the results of an empirical qualitative research are presented and a brief interpretation of experts’ in­sights is given.
Žinių vadybos ir inovacijų sąsajos: konceptualūs požiūriai
Authors: Girnienė Ingrida
Published: January 2019

Nuolat besikeičiančioje dinamiškoje aplinkoje žinios ir jų nuolatinė paieška bei kūrimas yra viena iš modernizacijos ir konkurencinio pranašumo sąlygų, produktų tobulinimo priemonė ir pagrindinis inovacijų šaltinis. Žinių valdymo tematika nuolat gvildenama mokslinėse publikacijose bei taikoma praktikoje. Pastaraisiais metais ši mokslinė disciplina yra glaudžiai siejama su inovacijų kūrimu. Teorinės įžvalgos bei empiriniai tyrimai įrodo, kad žinių pritaikomumas galimas tik tikslingai jas valdant. Pažymėtina, kad organizacijos inovatyvumui turi įtakos įvairūs organizaciniai veiksniai, ypač žinių vadyba, kurie moksliniuose šaltiniuose nėra vienareikšmiškai atskiriami. Straipsnyje pateikiama žinių vadybos sąsajumo su inovacijomis organizacijose teorinė analizė, nagrinėjami organizaciniai veiksniai, darantys įtaką inovacijų kūrimui.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: žinios, žinių vadyba, inovacijos, žinių vadybos ir inovacijų sąsajos, organizaciniai veiksniai.Interaction of knowledge management and innovation: conceptual approchesIngrida Girnienė
SummaryIn the knowledge era, in the changing dynamic en­vironment, knowledge and innovation are the domi­nant resources. The complexity of innovation has been increased by growth in the amount of knowl­edge available to organizations as a basis for innova­tion (du Plessis, 2007). An analysis of basic research fields (knowledge, knowledge management, innova­tion and their interaction) has confirmed that knowl­edge management and innovation are analyzed in the number of studies (Swa et al., 1999; Quintane et al., 2011; Darroch, McNaughton, 2002; Darroch, 2005; Xu et al., 2010; Delgado-Verde et al., 2011; Akram et al., 2011; Koch, 2011), but no clear inter­action among all organizational factors that influence innovations are identified. However, it could be as­sumed that the efficient management of productive knowledge stimulates innovation development in organizations (Darroch, 2005). It should be noted that the organizational factors which could affect the innovative activities are not clearly indicated in the literature. This paper presents a theoretical analysis of knowledge management and innovation interac­tion, and the organizational factors that influence the development of innovations in an organization.
Duomenų tyrybos sistemų galimybių tyrimas įvairių apimčių duomenims analizuoti
Authors: Paulauskienė Kotryna , Kurasova Olga
Published: January 2019

Tobulėjant šiuolaikinėms informacinėms ir komunikacinėms technologijoms, sparčiai didėja apdorojamų ir saugomų duomenų kiekiai, todėl duomenų analizės uždavinys tampa vis sudėtingesnis, sunku daryti greitus, efektyvius ir teisingus sprendimus. Duomenų analizei dažnai pasitelkiama duomenų tyryba. Duomenų tyryba – tai procesas, kurio metu iš duomenų išgaunamos naudingos žinios. Duomenims apdoroti bei žinioms išgauti reikalingos duomenų tyrybos sistemos, leidžiančios apdoroti įvairios apimties duomenis. Tyrime siekiama nustatyti, kokios apimties duomenis per priimtiną laiką sugeba apdoroti populiariausios duomenų tyrybos sistemos. Nagrinėjamas ir lyginamas trijose atvirojo kodo duomenų tyrybos sistemose (WEKA, KNIME, ORANGE) įgyvendintų klasifi kavimo ir klasterizavimo algoritmų skaičiavimo laikas, analizuojant skirtingos apimties duomenų aibes. Vertinant sistemas svarbus ne tik algoritmų skaičiavimo laikas, bet ir klasifi kavimo bei klasterizavimo tikslumas, kurį pavyksta pasiekti per tą laiką, todėl straipsnyje pateikiamos ir eksperimentiniuose tyrimuose gauto tikslumo matų reikšmės.Investigation of the abilities of data mining systems to analyse various volume datasets Kotryna Paulauskienė, Olga Kurasova
SummaryThe aim of the paper is to determine what volume of data the popular data mining systems are able to analyse within a reasonable period of time, when solving classifi cation and clustering problems. Three open source data mining systems are investigated: WEKA, KNIME, and ORANGE. The experiments have been carried out with eight datasets, where the number of attributes was fi xed – 100 and the number of instances ranged between 5000 and 600 000. The experimental investigation has shown that when the ORANGE system is used, the data of more than 50 000 instances are of too large volume. In order to analyse larger datasets, the WEKA and KNIME systems need to be used. The data of more than 200 000 instances are of too large volume for WEKA and KNIME, however, when simple classifi cation methods are used, both systems are able to handle 400 000 instances, and KNIME – 600 000 instances. The results have showed that KNIME can handle larger datasets than WEKA, when applying some classifi cation methods. The accuracy of classifi cation is high enough, when the classifi cation methods, implemented in the systems, are used.%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
Duomenų apdorojimas ir vizualizavimas mobiliuosiuose įrenginiuose
Authors: Lapin Kristina , Dapkūnas Sigitas
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje nagrinėjami duomenų apdorojimo mobiliuosiuose įrenginiuose bei klasikiniai ir neseniai sukurti vizualizavimo metodai, tinkantys vaizduoti duomenis mažame ekrane. Analizuojami mobiliųjų įrenginių apdorojimo ir duomenų pateikimo ribojimai, į kuriuos atsižvelgiama kuriant programas visur esančių skaičiavimų aplinkose. Apžvalginio tyrimo rezultatus planuojama pritaikyti kuriant saityno paslaugos vizualizavimo modelį paslaugų architektūros stiliaus sistemoje.Data Processing and Visualization on Mobile Devices Kristina Lapin, Sigitas Dapkūnas
SummaryThe paper surveys the data processing and visualization peculiarities in mobile devices. Developing the visualisation application to a mobile device a researcher has to consider their computational and size limitations. The mobile and traditional visualization methods for small screens are analysed. Researchers start to address the clutter problem showing the stream of data. The outcome of this research is planned to develop a model of visualisation of web service for a system based on the service-oriented architecture.="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
OpenGL ir DirectX technologijų spartos palyginimas programuojant trimačius vaizdus
Authors: Filatovas Ernestas , Melničenko Grigorijus , Jakštys Vytautas
Published: January 2019

Pagrindiniai trimačių vaizdų apdorojimo konkurentai yra DirectX ir OpenGL technologijos. Straipsnyje pateikiama šių technologijų lyginamoji analizė. Eksperimentiškai tiriama DirectX ir OpenGL technologijų veikimo sparta. Eksperimentams skirta testinė programinė įranga sukurta populiariausiomis programavimo kalbomis C++ ir C#. Darbe pateikiami ir analizuojami tyrimų rezultatai, gauti atlikus kelis skirtingus spartos testus naudojant sukurtą programinę įrangą.Comparison of OpenGL and DirectX technologies in 3D programming Ernestas Filatovas, Grigorijus Melničenko, Vytautas Jakštys
SummaryIn this study, three-dimensional rendering technologies DirectX and OpenGL were reviewed. A comprehensive survey, evaluation of advantages and disadvantages, and a comparative analysis of these technologies have been made. By applying C# and C++ programming languages, the software has been developed for testing the speed of DirectX and OpenGL technologies. A relatively large number of experiments were conducted in order to determine the speed of these technologies. The experiments included visualization of basic and complex shapes movements, and different depth of shapes. The experimental investigations were performed in Windows and they have revealed that the speed of the DirectX technology is higher. This factor is the most signifi cant one in three-dimensional rendering, especially in the development of computer games. The DirectX technology was proved to be fastest while programming in C#. Moreover, the experimental investigations have indicated that the DirectX technology uses CPU resources more effi ciently.e="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
Rekomendacinės sistemos algoritmų veikimo elektroninio knygyno duomenų bazėje analizė
Authors: Rapečka Aurimas , Marcinkevičius Virginijus , Dzemyda Gintautas
Published: January 2019

Straipsnis skiriamas rekomendacinių sistemų algoritmų veikimo konkrečioje elektroninės parduotuvės duomenų bazėje analizei. Analizės tikslas – pagal pasirinktus įverčius rasti rekomendacinių sistemų algoritmus, efektyviausiai veikiančius turimoje duomenų bazėje. Šiame straipsnyje palyginti nemokamos rekomendacinių sistemų programinės įrangos paketai, aprašytas su pasirinkta programine įranga atliktas rekomendavimo algoritmų efektyvumo turimoje duomenų bazėje eksperimentinistyrimas siekiant nustatyti geriausiai ir prasčiausiai veikiančius algoritmus.Analysis of the effi ciency of recommendatory systems algorithms in an e-bookshop Aurimas Rapečka, Virginijus Marcinkevičius, Gintautas Dzemyda
SummaryIn the paper, the effi ciency of various recommendatory systems algorithms in a data set of the local ebookshop is analysed. The key goal of analysis is to determine effective and not effective algorithms in the data set used for analysis. An analytical review of free or open source software of ecommendatory systems is presented. Some comparison criteria are selected. According to the criteria, a comparative analysis of the popular software of ecommendatory systems is made and some experiments with the best evaluated software are done. We have determined here which algorithms are effective in the data set, used for the experiments. 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
Žurnalistika 2.0. Evoliucijos revoliucija?
Authors: Pečiulis Žygintas
Published: January 2019

Gyvename sudėtingoje skaitmeninėje tikrovėje, kurios pokyčių dydį ir pasekmes galės įvertinti tik ateities tyrėjai. Vos spėjame fiksuoti ir konstatuoti pokyčius, spėliojame rytdienos perspektyvas. Sunku apibendrinti, nes esame proceso dalis, tie patys informacijos kūrėjai ir vartotojai, sunkiai spėjantys reaguoti į tai, kas vyksta. Viena vertus, medijų ir žurnalistikos kaitoje galime įžvelgti evoliucijos, laipsniškos raidos bruožų. Kita vertus, neabejotini revoliuciniai procesai, griaunantys nusistovėjusią masinės komunikacijos ir informacijos sistemos tvarką. Mūsų siekis šiame tekste – fiksuoti šiandienos situaciją, apibendrinti pasaulio patirtį ir atkreipti dėmesį į tam tikras išryškėjusias tendencijas bei prieštaras, kai sėkmės sulaukia ir naujoviški skaitmeninės eros žurnalistikos projektai, ir konservatyvus tradicinės žiniasklaidos turinio ir formos išsaugojimas.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: medijos, žiniasklaida, žurnalistika, skaitmeninė era, daugiaterpė raiška, turinio industrializacija.

Journalism 2.0. Revolution of evolution?Žygintas Pečiulis

We live in a complicated digital reality whose outcomes and weight of changes can be estimated only by future researchers. We hardly trace and state changes, trying to guess the perspectives of tomorrow. As we are part of this process (creators and users of information), it is difficult to generalize and to respond to what is happening. On the one hand, we can see the attributes of evolution and gradual development in the changing media and journalism. On the other hand, unequivocal revolutionary processes demolish the established order of the mass media and information system. This study attempts to capture the current situation, to summarize the global experience, and to spotlight the main trends. We note the contradictions when the conservative retention of the traditional media content and form is similarly successful as the innovative digital era media projects.Keywords: media, mass media, journalism, digital era, multimodal expression, content industrialization.
Informacijos valdymo Lietuvos Respublikos ministerijose kritinė analizė
Authors: Atkočiūnienė Zenona Ona Ona , Janiūnienė Erika , Plepytė-Davidavičienė Giedrė
Published: January 2019

Organizacijų, pramonės šakų ir visuomenės valdymo lygmenyse cirkuliuojanti informacija ir žinios suvokiamos kaip strateginis išteklius, lemiantis šalies ekonominio potencialo darnų augimą bei konkurencinį pranašumą. Šiandieną informacijos valdymas tampa daugiau strategine nei funkcine priemone, sutelkta į organizacijos informacijos, žmonių ir technologinių išteklių planavimą, organizavimą, kontrolę ir koordinavimą, siekiant įgyvendinti bendrą organizacijos strategiją.Viešojo sektoriaus informacijos vadybos tyrėjai akcentuoja informacijos vadybos svarbą, kuri užtikrina institucijos strateginių tikslų siekimą, optimizuoja sprendimų priėmimo procesą, gerina kokybiškos informacijos panaudojimą priskirtų funkcijų vykdymui, užtikrina efektyvų informacinių paslaugų teikimą piliečiams bei verslo organizacijoms, skatinant pakartotinį informacijos naudojimą. Straipsnio tikslas – išanalizuoti ir įvertinti informacijos valdymo situaciją Lietuvos Respublikos ministerijose1.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: informacijos svarba, informacijos planavimas, informacinės technologijos, viešasis sektorius, informacijos paieška, informacijos kokybė, informacinė elgsena, informacijos vertinimas.Information management in Lithuanian ministries: critical analysisZenona Ona Atkočiūnienė, Erika Janiūnienė, Giedrė Plepytė-Davidavičienė

SummaryInformation and knowledge are understood as a strategic resource which influences the state’s sustainable economic development and competitive advantage on organizational, industrial and public levels of management. Today, information management is becoming rather a strategic than a functional tool focusing on the planning, organization, control and coordination of information, human and technological resources in order to implement the organization’s strategy. This strategic approach is applied to public institutions by seeking to create and implement a coherent information management strategy which could offer universal information to citizens and businesses, promote information reusing, optimize public institutions’ information management.The aim of the study was to analyze and evaluate the information management situation in the Lithuanian public sector. The research was funded by the Research Council of Lithuania “Information management in the Lithuanian public sector: a critical analysis and perspectives of changes” and was focused on qualitative and quantitative methods. In this article, a group of scientists presents results of a quantitative survey which was conducted using an online questionnaires and questioning the staff of Lithuanian ministries. The quantitative survey data indicate the importance of information and maturity issues in the fields of information technology use, information behavior, institutions’ information quality and the information activities of the ministries.
Atletika, politika ir žiniasklaida graikijoje
Authors: Doulkeri Tessa Doulkeri , Maniou Theodora , Tsiolcha Anastasia
Published: January 2019

This paper analyzes the relationship between athletes and politics and especially the case of athletes with active political life in Greece. The study, although begins from a general theoretical framework, focuses on athletes (well-known and/or for their Olympic Achievements) who have been promoted by the media, are well known and have been involved in the Greek political arena. The study begins from the hypothesis that sports, as a cultural factor and vector, participate in the procedure of constructing the collective and social representations and help in shaping the public opinion. In this context, we will investigate the role of the media for the promotion of sports and sports global events, their contribution in constructing sports idols (sports star system, ‘Semi-Gods’, according to Morin, 1972) and some stereotypical attitudes and behaviors. We will conclude by highlighting the political attention given to the sports via the above processes as a factor of exercising political power.
Bibliotekų vaidmenų kaita sistemų teorijos kontekste
Authors: Juchnevič Laura
Published: January 2019

With this article, the author aims to theoretically justify the suitability of the systematic approach used in researching the change alternation of libraries’ roles, for finding solutions to real life problems (i.e., which roles must be taken by libraries in order to answer society’s needs). In humanitarian and social sciences, the systematic approach and the theory of systems are used for a thorough study of the object, while the soft systems methodology offers methods to study multiple and constantly changing social objects. In the article, a library is analysed as a complex system influenced by synergy processes; readers are introduced a possibility of conceptualising a library as a system according to the CIDOC CRM ontological model and presented with a programme for researching the change of libraries’ roles while using the soft system methodology.
Paveldas ir visuomenė: Lietuvos kultūros paveldo skaitmeninimo strateginės plėtros gairės 2014–2020 metų programavimo laikotarpiui
Authors: Laužikas Rimvydas , Varnienė-Janssen Regina
Published: January 2019

The article focuses on the strategic management of digitization in Lithuania. It elaborates on the development process of a conceptual approach to the creation of seamless content of the digital cultural heritage and presents the changing social context and a new paradigm of the legislation on the cultural heritage as well as its financing issues.The period of 2005–2009 should be considered a turning point in the cultural policy of Lithuania as the approval of the Concept for the Digitization of the Lithuanian Cultural Heritage and the Strategy for the Digitization of the Lithuanian Cultural Heritage, Digital Content Preservation and Access and its Implementation Framework in 2009–2013 by the Lithuanian government, which resulted in a new paradigm for the consolidation of memory institutions, oriented to cross-sectoral collaboration in digitizing Lithuania’s cultural heritage. These documents also provided more possibilities to receive financial support from the State budget and the EU Structural Funds for the digitization of the national cultural heritage and its long-term preservation and access. The major unsolved problems of the previous period have evolved from the inappropriate interpretation of strategic documents within the institutional environment. When interpreting these documents, conservative non-compatible institutional models were applied for strategic managing. Therefore, digitization was carried out without fully evaluating the social context and consolidating resources, thus resulting in poor quality digitization products, which were unrelated and satisfied the needs of institutions rather than of the users.The environment of the strategic management in the new programming period of 2014–2020 is shaped by the development of the network society, as it is defined by social sciences, the experience of the previous strategic period, and the highest level strategic documents defining the new period. The article also introduces the experience of the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania and Vilnius University’s Faculty of Communication, activities by these and other twenty main cultural institutions of Lithuania in the development of the cultural and information society policy and the strategic management of cultural heritage digitization, and initiatives within these activities for the 2014–2020 programming period.
Jaunų žmonių politinės informacijos šaltiniai: Lietuvos jaunimo informacinės elgsenos atvejo analizė
Authors: Šuminas Andrius , Mierzecka Anna
Published: January 2019

The way young people obtain political information and engage with political content has changed since the new media technologies have emerged on a large scale. Starting with a discussion of different roles of online media in the transformation of political engagement, this article analyzes political engagement from the perspectives of political interest and participation in the context of new forms of online interaction. Findings from a national survey in Lithuania (n = 412, age 18 to 22) reveal the main sources and channels through which young people receive political information and news. The result of the study shows the importance of the Internet as a political information channel for the young people, however, the use of social media and other online channels for political engagement has been discovered to be low, especially with regard to two-way interactions with politicians or political parties.
Visuomeninio transliuotojo paslaugos: Estijos atvejo analizė
Authors: Jõesaar Andres
Published: January 2019

This article aims at exploring the ways in which the Estonian Public Broadcasting (EPB) tackles challenges of modern public service media (PSM) companies, how different external and internal factors (especially politics, economics, and technology) encourage or hinder the (online) evolution of Estonian Public Broadcasting. Starting with McQuail’s (2010) theoretical framework of media institutions’ influencers, the article investigates how the media policy, economic conditions and technology changes have influenced these processes (Doyle, 2013; Picard, 2011). Also, broadcasters themselves have taken different approaches towards their role in the new media environment (Doyle, 2010; Ranaivoson et al., 2013). Traditional PSM remit should be kept up to date with the demands of information society (Lowe et al., 2014; Bardoel and d’Haenens, 2008). This is a fundamental challenge to the funding and governance of PSM. Market pressure to reduce the PSM funding makes the expansion into online media difficult. However, audiences, especially younger ones, abandon traditional broadcasting channels and are attracted to the online world. This article analyzes different aspects of the the adjustment of Estonian Public Broadcasting with media changes and trends and the outcome of this process. The aim of the research is to give an answer to the question: How do different external and internal factors (especially politics, economics, and technology) encourage or hinder the development of the Estonian Public Broadcasting?
Roland’o Barthes’o teorijų taikymas žiniasklaidos tyrimuose
Authors: Kazakevičiūtė Evelina
Published: January 2019

There are plenty of connotational and mythical meanings in verbal as well as visual media messages. The theories offered by Roland Barthes are most suitable for the analysis of these messages. Although his theories lay the foundations for the methodology which is needed to conduct the media analysis, a convenient set of methodological tools is not available so far. In this article, we have joined two works by R. Barthes: the theory of the modern myth, developed in his book “Mythologies” (1957), and the insights in his essay “The Photographic Message” (1977). This has resulted in the methodology instrumental in analyzing media messages. The myth-semiological system scheme allows us to demonstrate the internal structure of a myth created by the media. Moreover, the rhetoric figures of a myth allow us to recognise the ideological nature of mythical messages. Finally, the connotation procedures of media illustrations allow us to identify connotational meanings in photographs.
Trečiosios universitetų misijos veiklų vertinimas universitetų reitingavimo sistemose
Authors: Stonkienė Marija , Matkevičienė Renata
Published: January 2019

In order to determine whether the universities’ ranking systems are treated in the context of implementation of universities’ third mission there was carried out scientific research, which has allowed to analyse the concept of the third mission of universities, to discuss the articulation of activities for implementation of the third mission of universities, to set indicators for analysis and evaluation of universities’ activities in the field. The analysis of the scientific researches has noted that the researchers of universities’ third mission are linked with the use of the knowledge generated by universities in academic, and as well in other contexts.In this way, the input of universities is presented based on the contribution of universities to meet the needs of society. It is noted that the third mission of universities first of all is associated with the “technology transfer”, and then manifestation of the third mission is related with “knowledge transfer”.Universities’ third mission analysis allowed identify two dimensions of the concept: entrepreneurship or based on economic input, and second is orientated toward meeting social needs. After studies of scientific investigations it was observed that the existing dimension of the universities third mission is determined both by the third mission of universities included in their activities, as well as the proposed system of indicators to evaluate universities’ third mission activities.After the analysis of methodologies for universities’ rankings, it was observed that in these ranking systems of universities third mission activities assessment is not provided as high-value. More attention is paid only for involvement of universities in technology transfer and innovation processes (such aspects of universities’ third mission as education and social inclusion (social engagement) activities are not evaluated). Observation results of most popular universities’ ranking methodologies show that activities carried out by universities in technology transfer and innovation processes are evaluated at different extent. Narrowest scope of those activities is indicated in the national rating systems methodologies, the most widely in U-Multirank universities’ rating methodology. Carried out study of selected universities ranking systems’ methodologies showed that in the rating methodology entrepreneurship / economic concept of the third mission of universities dimension can be seen as prevailing.
KEDUDUKAN PEREMPUAN DALAM FIKIH DAN PROBLEMATIKA KEADILAN GENDER
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: January 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi kedudukan perempuan dalam fikih dan problematika gender. Wacana gender secara subtansi bukanlah hal yang baru dalam Islam. Hakikatnya derajat manusia dihadapan Allah sama, maka seyogyanya laki-laki dan perempuan mampu menjalin hubungan kerja sama yang baik tanpa merugikan salah satu pihak. Namun, terjadinya kesan bias gender bagi kedudukan perempuan dalam fikih merupakan akibat dari keragaman opini hukum. Bias gender pun terjadi karena kekeliruan konstruk pemahaman dalam menafsirkan firman Allah dan Hadis Nabi yang kemudian dilegitimasi dengan produk fikih. Untuk itu, reinterpretasi secara kontekstual terhadap setiap dalil yang bias gender mutlak dilakukan. Reinterpretasi tersebut mempertimbangkan kondisi kekinian dan prinsip kemaslahatan bersama, sehingga melahirkan makna dan paradigma baru yang berkeadilan gender serta selaras dengan nilai universal Islam.
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERUNDANG-UNDANG
Authors: Harun Nurlaila
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Children are children, and not little adults. Thus, the treatment of children whether involved in criminal acts or those experiencing social problems must be addressed for the welfare of children. The need for children adoption within Indonesian Islamic community will also be increasingly important for those who need it, in order to obtain legal certainty in which can be obtained by a court decision including the decision of the Religious Court. The marriage law and religious justice law have regulated in detail about child care and guardianship which are compiled in a compilation of Islamic law. The Law on Religious Courts explicitly states that the Religious Courts are a court for Muslims regarding cases or matters that are in its authorities. Muslims in this case are not only adults but also children. Unfortunately, the issue of children protection is not referred explicitly in the authorities of the Religious Courts. However, to serve and to fulfill the legal needs of Muslims regarding to child care, the Religious Courts, at the request of someone who adopts a child based on Islamic law, may issue a decision on adoption in terms of the child concerned as a proof of completion of the will must be regulated in the Compilation of Islamic law of Religious Courts. Consequently, the rights and obligations of parents who have adopted children with Islamic law have special characteristics that are different from the rights and obligations of parents who have adopted children without Islamic law. Abstrak. Anak-anak adalah anak-anak, dan bukan orang dewasa kecil. Dengan demikian, perlakuan terhadap anak-anak apakah terlibat dalam tindakan kriminal atau mereka yang mengalami masalah sosial harus ditangani untuk kesejahteraan anak-anak. Kebutuhan adopsi anak dalam komunitas Islam Indonesia juga akan semakin penting bagi mereka yang membutuhkannya, untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum yang dapat diperoleh melalui keputusan pengadilan termasuk keputusan Pengadilan Agama. Hukum perkawinan dan hukum keadilan agama telah mengatur secara rinci tentang pengasuhan anak dan perwalian yang disusun dalam kompilasi hukum Islam. Undang-Undang tentang Pengadilan Agama secara eksplisit menyatakan bahwa Pengadilan Agama adalah pengadilan bagi umat Islam tentang kasus atau hal-hal yang ada dalam otoritasnya. Muslim dalam hal ini tidak hanya orang dewasa tetapi juga anak-anak. Sayangnya, masalah perlindungan anak tidak dirujuk secara eksplisit dalam otoritas Pengadilan Agama. Namun, untuk melayani dan memenuhi kebutuhan hukum umat Islam terkait perawatan anak, Pengadilan Agama, atas permintaan seseorang yang mengadopsi anak berdasarkan hukum Islam, dapat mengeluarkan keputusan tentang adopsi dalam hal anak yang bersangkutan sebagai bukti penyelesaian kehendak harus diatur dalam Kompilasi hukum Islam Pengadilan Agama. Akibatnya, hak dan kewajiban orang tua yang mengadopsi anak dengan hukum Islam memiliki karakteristik khusus yang berbeda dengan hak dan kewajiban orangtua yang mengadopsi anak tanpa hukum Islam.
REINTERPRETASI AYAT GENDER DALAM MEMAHAMI RELASI LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN (Kajian Kontekstual QS An-Nisa` ayat 34)
Authors: Andika Mayola
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Nowadays, the issues of gender become hot topics to be discussed. It caused by the reality of some society who still hold the principle of patriarchal culture. Men tend to get the privileges than women. Basically, Islam upholds equality between men and women. Islam is believed as an ideal religion that is revealed for lift level and free up women from Jahiliyyah tradition in which marginalize women’s position. Verses of the Qur'an have revealed the equality of man and women and outline the equation in between both of them. As for the difference is their level of devotion. However, in religious empirical reality, the problem of gender bias arises whilst understanding and interpreting the religion texts. The misinterpretation then brought up the problem interrelated with men and women relation, for instance injustice, subordination, discrimination, and marginalization. Thus, the author assumes that a review of the interpretations of the verses and models of interpretation that tend to marginalize the role of women is needed to be conducted. In this research, the author elaborates of how the relation betwen men and women in Al-quran’s perspective through reinterpretation of Surat An-Nisa, verse 34 in contextual. The author focuses on the gender studies and connect it with the concept of men and women equality with descriptive-analitics method. Abstrak. Dewasa ini isu gender hangat diperbincangkan. Hal itu dilatarbelakangi oleh realitas masyarakat yang sebagian masih memegang prinsip budaya patriaki. Laki-laki mendapatkan hak-hak istimewa, sedangkan kaum perempuan cenderung dinomorduakan. Islam pada dasarnya menjunjung tinggi kesetaraan. Agama Islam diyakini sebagai agama yang ideal. Diturunkan untuk mengangkat derajat dan membebaskan perempuan dari tradisi jahiliyyah yang memarginalisasi kedudukannya. Ayat al-Qur’an telah mengungkapkan kesetaraan laki-laki dan perempuan serta menggariskan persamaan kedudukan di antara keduanya. Adapun yang membedakan adalah tingkat ketaqwaan. Namun, dalam realitas empiris keagamaan timbul problem pemahaman dan penafsiran teks-teks agama yang bias gender. Hal tersebut kemudian memunculkan masalah berkaitan dengan relasi laki-laki dan perempuan, seperti ketidakadilan, subordinasi, diskriminasi, dan marginalisasi. Untuk itu penulis menganggap perlu adanya peninjauan ulang interpretasi ayat dan model penafsiran yang cenderung meminggirkan peranan kaum perempuan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memaparkan bagaimana relasi laki-laki dan perempuan dalam perspektif al-Qur’an melalui reinterpretasi terhadap penafsiran QS an-Nisa` ayat 34 secara kontekstual. Penulis memfokuskan kajian gender dan menghubungkannya dengan konsep kesetaraan laki-laki dan perempuan dengan metode deskriptif-analitis.
Determinan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Ekslusif oleh Ibu Pekerja
Authors: Purwanti Sri
Published: January 2019

Abstrak:  ASI ekslusif sangat bermanfaat untuk kesehatan ibu, dan  bayi. Namun sekarang, di  Indonesia  terjadi peningkatan jumlah ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) rata rata anak berusia 2 sampai 4 tahun yang mendapat ASI hanya sebesar  19,87%. Ada beberapa ibu yang tidak menyusui anaknya dikarenakan beberapa alasan misalnya karena harus segera bekerja.  Untuk mengetahui  determinan pemberian ASI eksklusif oleh ibu pekerja, maka dilakukan telaah terhadap naskah ataupun artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut. Ada beberapa hal yang menjadi determinan pemberian ASI eksklusif diantaranya, perubahan sosial budaya, faktor psikologis,  umur, sikap, dukungan pengasuh, ketersediaan fasilitas, dukungan lingkungan sekitar dan keluarga terdekat seperti  suami serta perusahaan yang mempekerjakannya. Diperlukan adanya kontribusi  penuh baik dari lingkungan keluarga, perusahaan, maupun pemerintah selaku penentu kebijakan untuk turut serta mengupayakan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
KEHARMONISAN KERJA PARA PEREMPUAN PERKASA PEMBUAT GENTING SOKKA KEBUMEN DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN KEDAMAIAN (PEACE EDUCATION)
Authors: Rahmatullah Azam Syukur
Published: January 2019

Membangun keharmonisan kerja yang berbasis keadilan gender tidaklah mudah. Memerlukan kesadaran dan kesepakatan bersama oleh para pekerja, baik pekerja laki-laki maupun pekerja perempuan untuk menuju “satu tujuan” yakni tujuan kedamaian dan ketenangan dalam kerja. Kondisi yang demikian telah dicontohkan oleh para pekerja di area pembuatan genting Sokka Kebumen, yang berupaya menciptakan keharmonisan kerja terutama kepada para pekerja perempuan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pendidikan kedamaian (peace education). Wujud upayanya adalah dengan memaksimalkan peranan paguyuban. Sebab paguyuban menjadi media perekat hubungan sosial yang tinggi antara para pekerja. Selain itu ada upaya keras dari para perempuan pekerja itu sendiri untuk melestarikan budaya harmonisasi kerja yang sejatinya sudah berjalan turun-temurun, yakni dengan cara Pertama, inkulkasi nilai keharmonisan kerja kepada anak yang selalu diterapkan di rumah. Kedua, penteladanaan nilai, yang ditunjukkan langsung oleh para perempuan pekerja pembuat  genting dengan cara membawa anak-anak mereka ke lokasi kerja. Ketiga, Pengembangan budaya empati kepada anak-anak mereka.
KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA ARAB DAN ISLAM
Authors: Ritonga Deffi Syahfitri
Published: January 2019

Di negara-negara Arab dan Islam, kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga belum menjadi perhatian utama, meskipun frekuensinya meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Merujuk pada beberapa survei yang dilakukan di Mesir, Palestina, Israel, dan Tunisia menunjukkan satu dari tiga perempuan pernah dipukuli oleh suaminya. Ketidakpedulian terhadap kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga berasal dari budaya yang mempercayai bahwa kekerasan dalam wilayah domestik adalah urusan pribadi, dan biasanya kekerasan ini dibenarkan oleh masyarakat sebagai suatu bagian dari ajaran agama. Ayat al-Quran dijadikan sebagai tameng untuk membenarkan laki-laki yang memukul isterinya karena mengikuti perintah Allah. Justifikasi terhadap agama ditambah dengan pentingnya menjaga kehormatan keluarga, menjadikan pelaku, korban, polisi, dan dokter berkonspirasi untuk tetap diam daripada mengungkapkan kekerasan dan ketidaksetaraan gender terhadap perempuan. Meskipun al-Quran mengajarkan cara bersikap dan bergaul dalam suatu hubungan keluarga, akan tetapi kekerasan terhadap perempuan (isteri), mutilasi alat kelamin (sunat perempuan), pembunuhan perempuan demi kehormatan, lebih banyak merupakan hasil dari konstruksi kebudayaan daripada ajaran agama.
IMPLEMENTASI LINGKUNGAN KERJA RAMAH PEREMPUAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PERAN SERTA PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DENGAN STUDI KASUS RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS IBU DAN ANAK KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Ayu Maulida
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang implementasi lingkungan kerja ramah perempuan dan implikasinya terhadap peran serta pekerja perempuan. Penelitian dilakukan di pada tanggal 20-21 September 2015 dengan dengan subjek penelitian adalah pekerja wanita di Rumah Sakit Khusus Ibu dan Anak (RSKIA) Kota Bandung. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hal-hal yang sudah diimplementasikan oleh RSKIA Kota Bandung untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja ramah perempuan yaitu terdapat wanita memperoleh hak dan kesempatan yang sama dalam organisasi, memperoleh fasilitas ramah perempuan dan banyak positif lainnya sehingga mampu mengkompensasi beban kerja serta meningkatkan produktifitas dan performa karyawan.