bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Antara PT. Budi Starch and Sweetener Tbk dan PT. FKS Food Sejahtera Tbk Dilihat Dari Rasio Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas
Authors: Sutanto Dedy , Muh Mukhsin  , Mugiyono  , Siswanto  , Sri Hermuningsih
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kinerja keuangan PT. Budi Starch and Sweetner Tbk dengan PT. FKS Food Sejahtera Tbk dilihat dari rasio profitabilitas dan solvabilitas. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah       data sekunder. Teknik pengumpul dan data dengan kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Analisis Data yang digunakan dalah analisis rasio profitabilitas yang terdiri dari Return on Asset (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE), dan rasio solvabilitas yaitu Total Debt To Equity Ratio dan Total Debt To Total Asset Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT.FKS Food Sejahtera Tbk lebih memiliki tingkat kemampuan dalam memperoleh laba bersih setelah pajak dari total asset yang dimilikinya. PT. Budi Starch adn Sweetner Tbk. lebih memiliki tingkat kemampuan dalam memperoleh laba bersih setelah pajak dari total equity yang dimilikinya jika di bandingkan dengan PT.FKS Food Sejahtera Tbk dilihat dari angka DER kedua perusahaan tersebut, maka PT. FKS Food Sejahtera Tbk. lebih memiliki rasio hutang lebih rendah di bandingkan degan PT.  Budi Starch adn Sweetner Tbk.. dilihat dari angka DAR kedua perusahaan tersebut, maka PT. Budi Starch adn Sweetner Tbk lebih memiliki tingkat resiko hutang lebih rendah jika di bandingkan dengan PT. FKS Food Sejahtera Tbk.
Perancangan Sistem Kanban untuk Mengurangi Work In Process di Lantai Produksi
Authors: Suci Adiansyah  , Zaqi Al Faritsy Ari
Published: June 2024

Perusahaan manufaktur yang mengkhususkan diri dalam pengolahan hasil hutan menjadi produk jadi berupa kayu lapis menghadapi tantangan terkait manajemen work in process (WIP) di berbagai stasiun kerja, termasuk pada stasiun pengeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan solusi melalui penerapan metode kanban untuk mengurangi WIP. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan mencakup penentuan penjadwalan produksi, perancangan format kanban, penentuan aliran kanban, penentuan kapasitas kontainer, perhitungan jumlah kanban, dan perbandingan jumlah WIP sebelum dan sesudah implementasi sistem kanban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada lantai produksi kayu lapis, terdapat 22 kartu kanban produksi dan 33 kartu kanban tarik yang beredar di setiap stasiun kerja. Implementasi sistem kanban berhasil menghasilkan penurunan signifikan sebesar rata-rata 99% pada jumlah WIP.
Perbandingan Metode Exponential Smoothing dalam Memprediksi Jumlah Produksi Ikan Layur di Pamekasan
Authors: Imamatul Banat  , Faisol  , Prengki Wirananda
Published: June 2024

Ikan layur (Trichiurus lepturus) adalah salah satu hasil perikanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi signifikan dan telah dianggap sebagai komoditi ekspor, sehingga diperlukan penanganan yang efisien dalam proses pengolahan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan  untuk mengetahui ramalan total hasil tangkapan ikan Layur di Branta Kecamatan Tlanakan, Kabupaten Pamekasan, Madura, Jawa Timur. Prediksi hasil tangkapan ikan layur di Pamekasan bertujuan untuk menciptakan estimasi yang tepat atau mendekati, yang berguna dalam merencanakan dan mengelola sumber daya perikanan. Ini juga membantu meningkatkan kualitas pengambilan keputusan terkait aktivitas perikanan di desa Branta, Pamekasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Exponential Smoothing (ES). Data yang digunakan adalah data produksi hasil tangkapan ikan Layur di Branta pada bulan Januari tahun 2022 hingga bulan September tahun 2023. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan metode terbaik dalam memprediksi hasil tangkapan ikan layur di desa Branta ialah metode Single Exponential Smoothing, dengan nilai ramalan untuk bulan Oktober sebesar 43934.18 dengan penggunaan Alpha 0,588152321, sehingga didapat nilai error berturut-turut dari MAD sebesar 9291,11;  MSE sebesar 150189201; RMSE sebesar 12255,2; dan MAPE sebesar 23,615.
Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Fasilitas Melalui Metode Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) Dan Activity Relationship Diagram (ARD)
Authors: Fitrafahira Amelia  , Manurung Anhadi Haposan , Anggraeni Mutiara , Nasution Nazwa Maghvira , Husyairi Khoirul Aziz , Ainun Tina Nur
Published: June 2024

Desain tata letak merupakan salah satu kunci untuk menentukan efisiensi operasional perusahaan dalam jangka panjang. Jika terdapat masalah artinya tata letak tidak efisien. Tata letak yang buruk dapat mempersulit pelanggan menemukan produk yang mereka cari, sehingga berdampak negatif pada kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis hubungan fasilitas dengan Total Closeness Rating (TCR) menggunakan Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) untuk memperoleh keuntungan dan manfaat yang dibutuhkan. Jika tata letak memenuhi persyaratan aliran material produk yang ada dan jarak aliran material terpendek maka tata letak yang baik akan dapat dicapai. Melalui metode observasi dan wawancara dapat diketahui gambaran awal tata letak dari UKM Tahu Baso Miwiti sehingga didapati fasilitas dan pelayanan produksi lainnya serta ditemukannya masalah pada UKM Tahu Baso Miwiti. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah menggunakan metode Activity Relationship Chart (ARC), Activity Relationship Worksheet (ARW), Analisis Activity Relationship Diagram (ARD), dan Total Closeness Rating (TCR). Hal ini menghasilkan pengukuran setiap hubungan antara masing-masing fasilitas dan tingkat kedekatan antar departemen, sehingga dapat menghasilkan tata letak ideal yang dapat dijadikan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang timbul di UKM Tahu Baso Miwiti
Aplicações de eficiência energética nos setores residenciais, comerciais e industriais
Authors: Silva Leonardo Queiroz da , Oliveira Antônio Melo de , Belchior Fernando Nunes , Villena John Edward Neira
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender o impacto de políticas públicas em eficiência energética, com foco principal no PROCEL (Programa Nacional de Conservação de Energia) e no PBE (Programa Brasileiro de Etiquetagem), e de que forma esse aspecto fomenta a busca por novas tecnologias que contribuem para a produção de equipamentos cada vez mais eficientes. Com isso, serão expostas as principais conquistas realizadas por tais projetos, os investimentos durante os anos e estratégias de incentivo ao aumento de equipamentos com melhor rendimento no mercado. Como método para comprovação do impacto de políticas de eficiência energética foram realizados estudos de casos nos setores mais impactados (residencial, comercial e industrial), a partir da comparação de equipamentos de alta eficiência energética com equipamentos convencionais. Para isso, foi realizada a construção de interfaces eletrônicas, por meio de programação no Software EXCEL, que comparou os equipamentos e forneceu informações que contribuem para a análise da viabilidade da aquisição do equipamento de alto rendimento energético. Por fim, foi realizada a análise de viabilidade dos setores estudados, a fim de verificar os efeitos dos projetos de políticas públicas em eficiência energética.
Alimentação escolar e senso de pertencimento: proposta para avaliação diagnóstica
Authors: Nascimento Sirlei Rodrigues do , Langhi Celi , Vendrametto Oduvaldo
Published: June 2024

A alimentação escolar é um dos projetos mais bem-sucedidos no Brasil. Por meio do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) todos os estudantes matriculados em cursos da Educação Básica em escolas públicas recebem pelo menos uma refeição diária. Este não é um programa de assistencialismo e sim uma política pública, garantida pela Constituição Brasileira de 1988, que auxilia no desenvolvimento biopsicossocial dos educandos. Mas, embora seja um direito, nem sempre isso é reconhecido pelos educandos e suas famílias, não havendo assim, o desenvolvimento do senso de pertencimento em relação a essa questão. O objetivo geral é identificar como avaliar se os municípios e as unidades escolares públicas de Educação Básica promovem o desenvolvimento do senso de pertencimento em relação à Alimentação Escolar. O método da pesquisa é qualitativo, com análise documental e revisão teórica da literatura. Os resultados indicaram a necessidade da criação de um instrumento de avaliação capaz de fornecer indícios sobre a formação de senso de pertencimento a respeito da alimentação escolar. Por isso apresenta-se o esboço de um modelo de avaliação para essa finalidade, que poderá ser replicado em municípios e unidades escolares em geral. Conclui-se que as escolas, por meio de suas atividades pedagógicas, devem auxiliar no desenvolvimento do senso de pertencimento no que diz respeito à alimentação escolar.
O modo de produção tradicional na comunidade quilombola São Joaquim, no munícípio de Porto Alegre-TO: história e resistência
Authors: Valadares Aniel Rodrigues , Valadares Helem Nilma Rodrigues , Lira Elizeu Ribeiro , Valadares Maria Lívia Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

Este artigo teve como principal objetivo, entender o modo de vida da comunidade afro-descendente São Joaquim e o modo de produção, localizada no munícípio de Porto Alegre-TO, com vista modo de produção não-capitalista na comunidade. No decorrer do trabalho são apresentados alguns questionamentos como, por exemplo, procurar entender as origens através de seus costumes e manifestações culturais; os credos e a religiosidade e quais suas relações com as ancestralidades africanas. Identificou-se, as relações sócio-culturais e étnicas da comunidade afro-descendente São Joaquim sob o ponto de vista da análise de seus processos produtivos no modus vivendi em comunidades negras. Investigou também sobre, a situação fundiária do território atual e imemorial da comunidade. Diante dos resultados da pesquisa pode avaliar e compreender os principais aspectos relacionados à cultura e economia da comunidade e quais as relações sociais que ainda apresenta sinais de ancestralidades de afro- descendentes no seio da referida comunidade.
Perdas em diferentes versões de plataformas na colheita mecanizada da cultura da mamona (Ricinus communis L.)
Authors: Machado Thiago Martins , Santos Cesar Henrique Neves , Cunha Aurelio Queiroz , Martins Pedro Henrique Pereira Franco
Published: June 2024

A mamona (Ricinus communis L.) é uma planta oleaginosa da família da Euphorbiaceae, que não é uma das culturas mais cultivadas no Brasil e no mundo, porém com o avanço de estudos começou-se a observar que ela tem um grande potencial em seu óleo derivado de sua semente, pois ela se adapta a diferentes tipos de solos, é tolerante a períodos de seca e não tem uma exigência nutricional alta. O seu óleo tem um grande potencial de uso na indústria oleoquímica, a planta tem um teor de óleo muito elevado variando de 48 a 60% na semente. Para colheita da mamona, utiliza colhedora tradicional de cereis, com plataforma desenvolvida exclusivamente para essa oleaginosa. As perdas na colheita mecanizada são elevadas, apesar das evoluções das plataformas. Sendo assim, foi realizado um experimento, para avaliar as perdas na colheita da mamona, para diferentes versões de plataformas. O experimento foi realizado no município de Campo Novo do Parecis – MT, sendo analisadas três diferentes versões de plataformas para colheita da mamona. A plataforma versão 2020 foi a que obteve as menores perdas totais. A plataforma versão 2019 demonstrou melhor qualidade de grãos no graneleiro da colhedora. Houve uma evolução com aperfeiçoamento dos modelos de plataforma reduzindo as perdas na colheita da mamona.
Using a rainfall simulator thrust type to evaluate the efficacy of insecticides in a apple orchard
Authors: Klesener Daniela Fernanda , Santos Regis Sivori Silva dos , Gebler Luciano , Alves Silvio André Meirelles , Boff Mari Inês Carissimi
Published: June 2024

A rainfall simulator thrust type was evaluated as a novel tool for studying the efficacy of insecticides against pests in apple orchards, compared to traditional laboratory methods. The simulator was installed and calibrated to simulate rainfalls of 50 mm h-1 on a 7-year-old apple orchard. The results of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) control in the field differed from those obtained in laboratory. The control efficacy in the orchard was lower than that obtained in laboratory tests. Control percentages varied throughout the simulated rains, with increases at the beginning of rainfall followed by decreases. The use of the push-type rainfall simulator provides advantages to research experiments, as it allows for evaluations under field conditions at different developmental stages of plants in orchards under different management practices, with results closer to field reality than those currently generated by laboratory tests.
Inventário extrajudial com menor incapaz
Authors: Ribeiro Germano D’Assunção Alapenha , Silva Filho Antônio Orlando da , Silva Ana Carolinna Barros e , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

O artigo investiga a execução de inventário extra judicial envolvendo menores e/ou incapazes como uma forma de simplificar procedimentos e garantir acesso à justiça. Princípios constitucionais precisam ser adaptados a novos modelos de inventário e partilha para serem efetivos. A primeira parte do estudo teve como objetivo a aquisição de bens por herdeiros menor ou incapaz no processo de inventário. Até que alcancem a idade adulta, os jovens são tutelados por seus genitores ou responsáveis legais, os quais são incumbidos da proteção, formação e cumprimento de todos os deveres previstos em lei. Já a segunda parte deixa claro o procedimento de inventario previsto no Código Civil brasileiro e a terceira parte do estudo viabiliza as possibilidades de realização de Inventario Extra judicial, sendo a partir da promulgação da Lei 11.441, de 04/01/07, o trâmite referente ao inventário e à partilha foi simplificado, viabilizando a sua efetivação através de escritura pública, em Cartório de Notas, de maneira prática e confiável. O inventário extrajudicial somente é viável caso todos os envolvidos sejam maiores e capazes, exista consenso quanto à partilha, haja a presença de um advogado para assistir as partes e não haja testamento. A metodologia adotada foi estratégica e básica em termos de finalidade; a pesquisa foi descritiva em seus objetivos; a abordagem foi qualitativa; o método utilizado foi o hipotético-dedutivo; e os procedimentos envolveram pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Portanto, fica evidente a viabilidade e a importância da ampliação do inventário e partilha extrajudiciais.
Políticas agropecuárias, mercado de produtos agrícolas e desenvolvimento rural
Authors: Mata Djair Alves da , Silva Francisco Gledson da , Nascimento Marlene Pereira do , Soares Junior Viegas , Sousa Ivana Tito , Araújo Josefa Vanessa dos Santos , Silva Jakeline Florêncio da , Silva Lucy Gleide da , Souza Mirelly Coêlho de , Silva Severino Moreira da , Silva Paula Cintia Alexandre da , Carvalho Neto Severino de , Nascimento Analberto Ian de Oliveira , Cunha Andreza Lima , Monteiro Gabriela Barbosa de Freitas
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo aborda de maneira minuciosa e compreensiva as políticas relacionadas à agricultura e pecuária, o mercado de produtos agrícolas e o desenvolvimento rural, ressaltando a intrínseca interdependência entre esses elementos e seus efeitos recíprocos. Para tanto, a metodologia adotada compreende uma revisão bibliográfica meticulosa, que se baseia em uma ampla gama de fontes acadêmicas e governamentais. A cuidadosa seleção de termos-chave e fontes de informação tem como objetivo garantir uma análise abrangente e atualizada do tema em discussão. Ao examinar várias facetas, que englobam inclusive o histórico contextual das políticas agrícolas, legislação e regulamentação, incentivos fiscais e subsídios, tecnologia e inovação, extensão rural, mercado de produtos agrícolas e desenvolvimento rural sustentável, cada subseção proporciona percepções valiosas sobre a evolução, desafios e oportunidades enfrentados pelo setor agrícola. Os desfechos oriundos desta pesquisa ressaltam a fundamental importância das políticas agrícolas no progresso das áreas rurais e na fomentação do mercado de produtos do campo. Adicionalmente, sublinham a importância significativa da extensão rural e do desenvolvimento rural sustentável como pilares essenciais para promover um crescimento econômico justo e a conservação do meio ambiente nas zonas rurais. Em suma, este estudo oferece uma visão abrangente e atualizada das estratégias agropecuárias, do mercado de produtos agrícolas e do desenvolvimento rural, apresentando insights valiosos para pesquisadores, formuladores de políticas e profissionais do setor agrícola. Os resultados destacam a importância de abordagens públicas integradas e sustentáveis para impulsionar um desenvolvimento rural justo e resistente.
Acessibilidade e inclusão social das pessoas com deficiência física: legislação em vigor, ferramentas jurisdicionais de inclusão e igualdade social
Authors: Lima Erinaldo Alves , Souza Sarah Lorena Henrique do Nascimento de , Cavalcante Maíra Melo , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Oliveira Luiz Carlos Carvalho de , Meireles Joelma Danniely Cavalcanti , Batista Eulane Coelho
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo científico visa analisar os meios de inclusão social e acessibilidade da pessoa com deficiência através das legislações brasileiras enquanto ferramentas de políticas públicas de promoção de igualdade social. Seu objetivo geral é discutir as principais implicações da legislação brasileira na promoção de acessibilidade e inclusão social, analisando-se livros, artigos científicos, revistas acadêmicas, jornais e folhetins virtuais, como a Scielo, o Google acadêmico, Kindle, dentre outros. Utilizando um método de abordagem quantitativo, através do levantamento de dados obtidos através do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e das plataformas oficiais do Congresso Nacional, juntamente com o acervo legislativo brasileiro, fazendo-se uma análise exploratória de aplicação básica. Com a presente pesquisa foi possível demonstrar que o Brasil possui um leque variado de leis ordinárias e convenções adotadas para a promoção da inclusão social voltada à pessoa com deficiência, aumentando gradativamente suas proporções práticas. Seu principal local de atuação se dá por meio de políticas públicas, voltadas às empresas, escolas e espaços de prestação de serviços geridos pela administração pública. Entretanto, verificou-se que os resultados efetivos na inclusão desse grupo social ainda são efêmeros, apontando para defasagem de pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho e instituições de ensino. Igualmente, se observou que a principal dificuldade na difusão da inclusão social é a falta de conscientização e acesso à conhecimento da sociedade, que ainda se utiliza de práticas retrógradas através de meios segregadores como o capacitismo, obstando o alcance de uma sociedade livre de amarras preconceituosas e exclusões sociais.
Analysis of Business Implementation through the Blue Ocean Strategy Approach in an Effort to Face Competition in Culinary SMEs
Authors: Nisrina Delima Nurul , Ribhan  , Husna Nurul
Published: June 2024

The food and beverage industry, a cornerstone of the national economy, is thriving in Bandar Lampung, notably through its rapidly growing MSME sector. Among these, the culinary business, such as Mamikeki Banana Nugget, stands out due to its high growth potential. This study examines the application of Blue Ocean Strategy in Mamikeki Banana Nugget MSMEs to address competition. Using qualitative descriptive methods, the study analyzes data through reduction, strategy canvas, and Blue Ocean strategy index. Findings reveal Mamikeki's success in differentiating from competitors via the Blue Ocean Strategy, though the price dimension remains in the red ocean. To improve, the business should evaluate pricing and enhance communication through taglines to clarify value to buyers.
The Role of the Church in Providing Motivation to People with Disabilities through Special Worship Services for Parents and Children at the HKBP Jatiasih Congregration, Bekasi
Authors: Siregar Julinda , Sihotang Hotmaulina
Published: June 2024

The special service for people with disabilities in HKBP Jatiasih is a form of attention to motivate parents to remain enthusiastic in accompanying their children even though they have disabilities. HKBP Jatiasih, especially the Diakonia Team, want to make this activity has an impact on other churches paying attention to congregations with disabilities. Disabled worship services are held once every 3 months, provides a service of words delivered by the Pastor and then prepares blessings in the form of money and food. This activity has been carried out for more than 2 years, which is included in the program for the Year of Health, the Year of Professionalism in Service Organizers, and the Year of Inclusive Ecumenical 2024.
Assessing the Instructional Supervisory Strategies Among Master Teachers for Enhancing Research Productivity Towards Supervision Skills Development Framework in the Department of Education
Authors: Dagsa Bephanie , Alegre Emybel
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to assess the research productivity and supervision strategies for the framework development using MASTERp. Additionally, it further identifies the perceived impediments and challenges encountered by these educators. Employing a quantitative methodology, specifically a descriptive correlational research design, the research participants were selected through randomized sampling technique. Data collection was facilitated using survey questionnaire, for the master teachers at elementary, junior high, and senior high levels within public schools in the Surigao del Norte division. The perceived need for supervision skills to enhance research productivity was rated as moderate by the participants, with mentorship and guidance, research planning and goal setting, and collaboration and networking needing attention. Supervision skills were significantly linked to research activities and initiatives, underscoring the importance of continuous professional development in improving these competencies.
Determinant of Millennial Generation Work in Agricultural Sector West Java Province
Authors: Ruslan Januar Arifin , Mutolib Abdul , Pramita Dira , Rofatin Betty , Hartoyo Tedi
Published: June 2024

Phenomenon of decreasing workers in agricultural sector has an impact on sustainability of agricultural businesses, one of which is in West Java Province. Role of millennial generation is expected to participate in agricultural businesses. This study analyzes determinant of millennial generation work in agricultural sector West Java Province. Sample in this study was number of millennial farmers (19-39 years) according to area in West Java Province. Data were analyzed using multiple regression models. Results showed that the level of education of a region and the characteristics of the region influenced the number of millennial farmers in West Java Province. The level of education has a negative effect and the characteristics of the region shows the difference in the number of millennial farmers in West Java Province.
The Contribution of Caliph Abu Bakar As-Shidiq at the Beginning of the Caliphate of Rashidah
Authors: Purwanto Ari , Mufid Abdul
Published: June 2024

This research describes Islamic leadership under Caliph Abu Bakar As-Shidiq. The focus of this research is to show the successes achieved by Caliph Abu Bakar during the 2 years and 3 months he led. By using library research methods, namely researchers search for, study and understand literature related to Caliph Abu Bakar As-Shidiq, the leadership of Caliph Abu Bakar As-Shidiq. Researchers looked for general data about Caliph Abu Bakar As-Shidiq to find out his biography. Researchers studied in more detail and explored data on the leadership policies of Caliph Abu Bakar As-Shidiq and what were the contributions of Caliph Abu Bakar As-Shidiq in Islamic da'wah. So the author found that in a short time, he crushed the apostates who claimed to be false prophets and people who denied zakat and prayer.
Negotiating Conflict, The Need Analysis of Developing Digital-Based English Teaching Materials for Midwifery Students
Authors: Nuranisa Nisa , Gailea Nurhaeda , Juniardi Yudi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the need of midwifery students for developing digital based English for midwifery teaching materials. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire to analyze the needs for developing digital teaching materials which was developed based on analysis indicators at the ADDIE development model stage. The questionnaire was analyzed using descriptive analysis based on the results from respondents which included (a) learner characteristics (b)resources analysis, and (c)learning objectives. Based on the results of the needs analysis, it was found that the analysis of learner characteristics showed that 87.03% of students had knowledge of the use of digital teaching materials in learning, 94.44% of students had a positive view of the use of digital teaching materials in learning, 100% of students had the habit of using digital resources in daily life, 100% of students have an interest in using digital teaching materials in learning, and 94.44% have an interest in digital teaching materials to foster learning independence. Meanwhile, the results of resource analysis show that 87.03% of students know that the substance of teaching material content is available in journals, books and sources related to lecture material, 100% of students have laptops/gadgets that can support the use of digital teaching materials, and 100% of students have an understanding of the use of digital technology in learning. Meanwhile the result of the learning objectives showed that in general students have a tendency to be interested in digital teaching materials.
Legal Certainty of Criminal Liability for Money Laundering in Corruption Cases Commited by Members of the Indonesian National
Authors: Kasim Kasim , Sahlepi Muhammad Arif , Ismaidar Ismaidar
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the Cooperative Learning approach in improving students' critical thinking and learning outcomes. Critical thinking is a core skill required for effective learning, yet many students struggle to develop this ability. The Cooperative Learning approach has been recognised as effective in improving engagement, collaboration and understanding of concepts in learning. However, research specifically exploring the impact of the Cooperative Learning approach on critical thinking and learning outcomes is limited. This research used a qualitative desk study approach to investigate the role of Cooperative Learning in improving critical thinking and learning outcomes. An in-depth literature review was conducted to gather evidence from various previous studies relevant to this topic. The results showed that the Cooperative Learning approach has a positive impact in improving students' critical thinking.
Embracing Cooperative Learning for Critical Thinking and Enhanced Learning Outcomes
Authors: Harianto Bambang Bagus
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the Cooperative Learning approach in improving students' critical thinking and learning outcomes. Critical thinking is a core skill required for effective learning, yet many students struggle to develop this ability. The Cooperative Learning approach has been recognised as effective in improving engagement, collaboration and understanding of concepts in learning. However, research specifically exploring the impact of the Cooperative Learning approach on critical thinking and learning outcomes is limited. This research used a qualitative desk study approach to investigate the role of Cooperative Learning in improving critical thinking and learning outcomes. An in-depth literature review was conducted to gather evidence from various previous studies relevant to this topic. The results showed that the Cooperative Learning approach has a positive impact in improving students' critical thinking. Through collaboration between students, group discussions, and task-based learning experiences, students can significantly develop their critical thinking skills. In addition, the improvement of critical thinking also contributes to the improvement of overall learning outcomes. In conclusion, the Cooperative Learning approach can be an effective strategy in improving students' critical thinking and learning outcomes. The implications of this study highlight the importance of strengthening the Cooperative Learning approach in the context of learning in educational institutions.
Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of Pedophilia Crimes in the Indonesia Legal System
Authors: Manalu Mogang M.H. , Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari , Zarzani T. Riza
Published: June 2024

Despite existing regulations concerning sexual violence against children, the reality shows that crimes of sexual violence towards children continue to rise. The method used in this study is normative law with an approach to statutory regulations and case studies. Laws No. 35/2014 and No. 1/2016 establish severe punishments for pedophilia offenders. There has been a significant increase in cases of sexual violence against children, highlighting the need for legal reform that aligns with societal values and emphasizes prevention through education and improved welfare. Child protection must include broad social support, with a multifaceted approach to the factors causing pedophilia and strengthening social control. Effective policies must integrate prevention, support, and capacity building for the future development of child victims, creating a safer environment and supporting the recovery of children.
The Concept of Nature-Based Children's Education (Study of the Interpretation of Verses and Hadiths Related to Fitrah)
Authors: Rezki Sulfitri Amir
Published: June 2024

The focus of the problem in this research is the preparation of the concept of nature-based children's education which was developed from analysis of interpretations of verses and hadiths related to nature. This analysis is strengthened by the opinions of tafsir scholars and tarbawi scholars regarding the meaning of fitrah so that it can be translated into an ideal child education concept. The data collection technique emphasizes aspects of text analysis and study. The methods used are the tafsir Madhuri and tafsir tahlili methods by collecting all the verses related to fitnah, and then analyzing and explaining the meanings contained in the verses.The research results show that the foundation of nature-based education is the Koran, hadith, ijma', and qiyas. The aim is to strengthen the foundation of faith in children, give birth to people with noble character, give birth to people who always preserve nature, and give birth to people whose obsession is the afterlife and whose goal is the approval of Allah.  The solutions to these challenges are a sense of responsibility, sincerity for God alone, knowledge about children's readiness, fulfilling resources according to ability, and building good synergy between parents and educational institutions.
Building Nationalism Through War History
Authors: Wiyono Wujud , Udayana Agung
Published: June 2024

History education has an important role in forming nationalism and love for the homeland. After Indonesian independence, history education was transformed into a tool for building nationalism. The focus of history teaching now includes the struggle for independence, important events in Indonesian history, and the values ​​of togetherness and national unity. Through tracing the course of history, one can understand the struggles and achievements that shaped their homeland. The study of history also encourages active participation in efforts to advance the country and fosters love for the homeland. The spirit of nationalism is a sense of pride in one's identity as an Indonesian citizen, which is reflected in the priority given to the collective interests of the nation above all else. The history of Indonesian independence inspired this attitude, with heroes who fought with a nationalist spirit. It is hoped that history education will be able to teach students that in the current context, the expression of nationalism is no longer shown through resistance to colonialism or efforts to achieve independence, but rather on how we can maintain and express love for our homeland.
The Role of the Indonesian Army in Maintaining the Sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia in the Indonesian Border Area With Timor Leste
Authors: Yahya Yudhi , Widjayanto Joni , Hendra Afrizal
Published: June 2024

The Indonesian Army (TNI AD) is responsible for maintaining security and defense in border areas, as well as preventing threats that could undermine the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). This research aims to analyze the role of the TNI AD in safeguarding the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia in the border areas with Timor Leste. The research employs a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the role of the TNI AD in safeguarding the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia in the border areas with Timor Leste encompasses various aspects, including border security, military operations, defense diplomacy, infrastructure development, and community empowerment. The TNI AD plays a crucial role in safeguarding the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia in border areas through routine patrols, maintaining territorial integrity, and supporting infrastructure development. Additionally, the TNI AD also contributes to ensuring the security and welfare of the communities in these border areas through community empowerment programs, including skills training, education, and economic assistance.
Application of the Consumer Protection Law in Electronic Transactions
Authors: Wibowo Heri , Sebyar Muhamad Hasan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of consumer protection laws in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The data collection technique is literature study. The data in this research uses primary and secondary data. The research results show that the implementation of the law in this Law is carried out through several steps, including (1) enforcing special regulations created to regulate consumer rights and obligations in relation to electronic transactions, (2) the government taking firm action against violations of consumer rights in electronic transactions involving law enforcement officials. (3) increase consumer awareness. Various initiatives educate and inform consumers about their rights and potential risks and how they can protect themselves when making online transactions.
Agricultural Gross Domestic Product and Farmer Exchange Rate on Income Distribution Inequality on the Island of Sumatra
Authors: Yahdiyani Rafiqa , Hermanto Bambang Agoes , Fauziah Dien Ajeng
Published: June 2024

This study examines the relationship between agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) and farmer exchange rate on income distribution inequality on the island of Sumatra. This research employs descriptive research methods with a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data in the form of time series data from 2013 to 2022 (ten years) and cross-sectional data from ten provinces on the island of Sumatra obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Descriptive statistical analysis and panel data regression were conducted using the Eviews 13 software. The findings of the research indicate that the agricultural sector GRDP variable exerts a significant negative effect on income distribution inequality, the Farmer Exchange Rate has no effect on income distribution inequality in the provinces of Sumatra Island between 2013 and 2022.
Social Development Problems for the Kalaotoa Island Community, Selayar Islands Regency
Authors: Atira Fatwa , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Irwana Dyah Khafifah , Jusnianti Jusnianti , Sandriani Andi
Published: June 2024

The goal is to create purposeful individuals so they can live creative, healthy, and rewarding lives. So that everyone becomes more aware, responsible and able to participate in development, social development must be implemented. National development cannot be separated from the development of archipelagic regions. However, development must be accelerated considering the unique problems in archipelagic areas, such as the lack of laws that support island development, inadequate communication and infrastructure connecting large and small islands for economic activities, and inadequate management of natural resource empowerment. The development of island regions is expected to improve community welfare both directly and indirectly and close development gaps between regions.
The Effect of Internal Control Effectiveness, Compensation Suitability, Management Morality, and Unethical Behavior against the tendency of Accounting Fraud
Authors: Septiana Vira , Bambang Bambang , Waskito Iman
Published: June 2024

This study aims to test and determine the effect of the role of internal control, compensation suitability, management morality, and unethical behavior on the tendency of accounting fraud. The collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to 78 cooperatives in Praya District. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique. This research is included in quantitative research. Data analysis used Statistical Product and Service Sollution (SPSS) analysis using SPSS software version 27.0 for windows. The result of this study indicate that internal control, compensation suitability, management morality, and unethical behavior have no effect on the tendency of accounting fraud.
The Effect of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Total Assets Turnover (TATO) on Financial Distress Conditions at PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk.
Authors: Budhiarjo Intan Sari
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk's financial distress conditions are impacted by the debt to asset ratio (DAR) and total assets turnover (TATO). The research methodology employed in this study is quantitative descriptive, meaning that the issues the organization faces are discussed together with a financial situational analysis given in numerical form. The financial ratios under investigation include the activity ratio, which is proxied by total asset turnover (TATO), and the solvency ratio, which is proxied by debt to asset ratio (DAR). Secondary data from PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk's income statement and balance sheet was utilized. time frame acquired from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The partial calculation of the analysis's data indicates that the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) has a substantial negative effect on financial hardship, with a significance value of 0.021 < 0.05 and a ttable (-2.974 > -2.365). Financial hardship is significantly positively influenced by Total Assets Turnover (TATO) when fcalculate > ttable (3,229 > 2.365) with a significance value (0.014 < 0.05). Then, based on the test coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.905, analyze concurrently Fcalculate > Ftable (33.295 > 4.74) with a significance value (0.000 > 0.05), indicating that there is a simultaneous significant effect between Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Total Assets Turnover (TATO) on financial distress. This result indicates a 90% percentage, with other factors influencing the remaining 10%.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Experience Regret and Mental Accounting on Student Investment Decisions at FEB UNRAM
Authors: Baiq Novina Windri Yatmi  , Isnawati
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to assess the impact of financial literacy, regret aversion, and mental accounting on investment decisions among students at FEB UNRAM. The study focused on the population of actively enrolled students in the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram. The sample approach employed in this investigation was purposive sampling. The method of data analysis commences with the evaluation of the research instrument's validity and reliability, followed by the utilization of IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows 29 tools to conduct multiple regression tests and analyze the data. The findings indicate that financial literacy and mental accounting strongly influence student investment decisions at FEB UNRAM, but experience regret does not have any impact on these decisions.
Internationalization MSMEs Export Challenge: Case Study on Kopi Dampit East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Risca Kurnia Sari  , Sudarmiatin  , Rozmiza Bidin  , Satria Putra Utama
Published: June 2024

The objectives of this study are to explore the experiences of MSMEs towards internationalization, Identify the main barriers of MSMEs in entering international markets, and What are the barriers that cannot be overcome by MSMEs, forcing MSMEs to choose to de-internationalize international markets? Case study research was conducted in this study, This research carried out in February 2024. The method used is a qualitative method with descriptive analytical, verification and explanatory approaches. The results of the research conducted can be concluded that to make efforts to internationalize small businesses need to pay attention to the challenges and factors that become obstacles in its implementation. The study contributes significantly knowing what aspects cause failure in the internationalization of MSMEs because this can be improved so that it can be maximized in the future and can contribute to encouraging MSMEs to go to the next level.
Testing of the Effectiveness of Galangal Leaf Extract (Alpnia Galanga) on the Death of Culex Sp Larvae
Authors: Apriyani Pramudiyawati Yunar  , Reni Anggraeni  , Rita Putri Wati  , Panduwita  , An'nisaa Heriyanti
Published: June 2024

With the increase in population, the breeding and breeding places for Culex sp mosquitoes are also increasing. Where these mosquito larvae like to live in puddles of clean water and dirty water so that the density of Culex sp larvae is higher. Controlling disease vectors is a priority in disease control efforts because the potential for transmitting disease is very large, such as flies, mosquitoes, mice and other insects. Vector control activities can include spraying, biological control, eradicating mosquito nests and improving the environment. Efforts to control vectors, especially mosquitoes, can start from controlling the larvae. Control of mosquito larvae usually uses larvicide containing the active ingredient temephos (an organophosphate group). Galangal (Alpinia galanga) is a long-lived plant, about 1-2 meters high. Usually grows in tight clumps. Galangal leaves are toxic and repellent, and have been tested against Daucus caudatus, Manduca sexta, Aphids, besides having nematocidal activity.The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of galangal leaf extract (Alpinia galanga) on the death of Culex sp larvae.From the research results, from 91 ml of galangal leaf extract, a p-value coefficient of 0.03 was obtained, where the p-value <0.05 means the relationship between galangal leaf extract and larval death. From 92 ml of galangal leaf extract, a p-value coefficient of 0.03 was obtained, where the p-value <0.05 means the relationship between galangal leaf extract and larval death. From 93 ml of galangal leaf extract, a p-value coefficient of 0.06 was obtained, where the p-value <0.05 means the relationship between galangal leaf extract and larval death. From 94 ml of galangal leaf extract, a p-value coefficient of 0.00 was obtained, where the p-value <0.05 means the relationship between galangal leaf extract and larval death.It is hoped that the public can use galangal leaf solution in breeding places for Culex sp mosquitoes such as water reservoirs, used tires, etc. Providing information to the public in the form of posters or brochures containing the benefits of kemagi leaf extract which can be used as a vegetable insecticide in an effort to control the Aedes aegypti mosquito population.
Effect of Deep Stretching Minimizing the Incident of Low Back Pain on Rice Farmers in Pudak Village Muaro Jambi District Year 2024
Authors: Amilda Putry Apryanti  , Puspita Sari  , Budi Aswin
Published: June 2024

Low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disease that can be disturbing and the main cause is physical disorders. World Health Organization estimates that industrialized countries experience low back pain disorders with a prevalence of 5% per year and Indonesia with a prevalence rate of 49%. In Jambi, the prevalence of disease among farmers has the highest prevalence of 12.79%. This research aims to determine the effect of stretching in minimizing LBP in rice farmers in Pudak Village. This research uses quantitative research methods with a quasi-experimental type. The research sample consisted of 20 farmers who were divided into 2 groups, the treatment and the control group. In the treatment group experienced a decrease in the average level of pain after being given stretching. The results show that there is an effect of stretching with LBP.
The Influence of Shopping Orientation, Online Trust, and Purchasing Experience on Purchasing Interests Back Through Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Aris Ariyanto
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate the potential impact of Shopping Orientation, Online Trust, and Purchase Experience on Repurchase Intention. This investigation aimed to identify whether these factors had an influence, either individually or collectively, either through the mediating variables of Consumer Satisfaction or directly. The research employed a descriptive quantitative methodology. The population for this study consisted of students enrolled in the Bachelor of Management programme at Pamulang University who made purchases at the TikTok Shop. A total of 250 respondents were selected as the sample. The data collection was conducted using a questionnaire, while the data analysis involved employing several techniques such as instrument testing, classic assumption testing, path testing, coefficient of determination, t-test, and arithmetic f-test. The findings of this study indicate that Shopping Orientation, Online Trust, and Purchase Experience have a positive and significant impact on TikTok Shop Consumer Satisfaction. Similarly, Shopping Orientation, Trust, Purchase Experience, and Consumer Satisfaction also have a positive and significant influence on Repurchase Intention on TikTok Shop.
Financial Transformation? Integrating Environmental Sutainability through Green Sukuk as a Means for Sustainable Development in Indonesia
Authors: Rosdita Indah Yuniawati  , Lilik Purwanti
Published: June 2024

This study examines Green Sukuk in Indonesia through a postmodern analysis approach, focusing on sustainability in Islamic finance. Utilizing a literature review method, this research gathers and analyzes relevant academic sources to understand how Green Sukuk has been integrated into the framework of Islamic finance and how it contributes to environmental sustainability goals. This study critiques traditional views and meta-narratives in conventional finance and explores how Green Sukuk reflects the sustainability values embedded in the culture and financial practices in Indonesia. The analysis shows that Green Sukuk represents a unique synthesis between Sharia principles and sustainability aspirations, offering a new perspective in both global and local financial discourse. Through a postmodern lens, this research highlights the importance of cultural and religious contexts in the interpretation and implementation of sustainable finance, and provides recommendations for further research that can deepen this integration. In a global financial framework that increasingly emphasizes sustainability issues, Green Sukuk has emerged as a significant innovation in Islamic finance that links Islamic investment principles with the urgent needs of sustainable development.