bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MDFit: Automated molecular simulations workflow enables high throughput assessment of ligands-protein dynamics
Authors: Brueckner Alexander , Shields Benjamin , Kirubakaran Palani , Suponya Alexander , Panda Manoranjan , Posy Shana , Johnson Stephen , Lakkaraju Sirish Kaushik
Published: January 2024

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is a powerful tool for characterizing ligand-protein conformational dynamics and offers significant advantages over docking and other rigid structure-based computational methods. However, setting up, running, and analyzing MD simulations continues to be a multi-step process making it cumbersome to assess a library of ligands using MD. We present an automated workflow that streamlines setting up, running, and analyzing Desmond MD simulations. The workflow takes a library of pre-docked ligands and a protein structure as input, sets up and runs MD with each protein-ligand complex, and generates simulation fingerprints for each ligand. Simulation fingerprints (SimFP) capture protein-ligand compatibility, including stability of different ligand-pocket interactions and other useful metrics that enable easy rank-ordering of the ligand library for pocket optimization. SimFP from a ligand library can also be used to build machine learning (ML) models that can predict binding assay outcomes and automatically infer important interactions. Unlike relative free-energy methods that are constrained to assess ligands with high chemical similarity, ML models based on SimFPs can accommodate diverse ligand sets. We present a case study on how SimFP helps delineate structure-activity relationship (SAR) trends and explain potency differences across matched-molecular pairs of cyclic peptides targeting the PD-L1 protein.
Dynamic Promotion of the Oxygen Evolution Reaction via Programmable Metal Oxides
Authors: Gathmann Sallye , Bartel Christopher , Grabow Lars , Abdelrahman Omar , Frisbie C. Daniel , Dauenhauer Paul
Published: January 2024

Hydrogen gas is a promising renewable energy storage medium when produced via water electrolysis, but this process is limited by the sluggish kinetics of the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, we used a microkinetic model to investigate promoting the OER using programmable oxide catalysts (i.e., forced catalyst dynamics). We found that programmable catalysts could increase current density at a fixed overpotential (100X to 600X over static rates) or reduce the overpotential required to reach a fixed current density of 10 mA/cm^2 (45 – 140% reduction vs. static). In our kinetic parameterization, the key parameters controlling the quality of the catalytic ratchet were the O*-to-OOH* and O*-to-OH* activation barriers. Our findings indicate that programmable catalysts may be a viable strategy for accelerating the OER or enabling lower-overpotential operation, but a more accurate kinetic parameterization is required for precise predictions of performance, ratchet quality, and resulting energy efficiency.
Effectiveness of Metacognitive Instruction on Increasing Students' Numertion Ability
Authors: Abd. Rozak  , Ama Noor Fikrati
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas instruksi metakognitif dalam pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan numerasi siswa SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan penelitian dengan pendekatan Pretes- postes pada satu kelompok (one-group Pre-Test Post-Test Design). Subjek adalah 29 siswa kelas V SDN Ngumpul Jogoroto Jombang, Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian pretes dan postes Asesmen Kompetensi Minimal (AKM) program Kampus Mengajar angkatan ke 5 tahun 2023. Analisis data menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000, dengan ? = 0,05 sehingga Sig. (2-tailed) ? 0,05. Dengan demikian terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara data pretes dan postes AKM. Sehingga instruksi metakognitif dalam pembelajaran efektif meningkatkan rata-rata kemampuan numerasi siswa.
Eksplorasi Kemampuan Berpikir Aljabar Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Manipulasi Numerik
Authors: Annisa Nur Fauziyah  , Masduki Masduki
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi kemampuan berpikir aljabar siswa sekolah dasar dalam menyelesaikan persoalan matematika. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 129 siswa kelas lima Sekolah Dasar dari dua sekolah swasta di Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Dalam makalah ini, peneliti membatasi analisis kemampuan berpikir aljabar siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa 15 soal tes berpikir aljabar yang meliputi soal komponen manipulasi numerik, pemodelan, dan fungsi. Makalah ini menyajikan analisis pada empat soal komponen manipulasi numerik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir aljabar rendah menggunakan strategi penjumlahan, pengurangan dan perkalian bersusun dalam menyelesaikan soal komponen manipulasi numerik meskipun langkah yang digunakan kurang tepat. Selain itu, siswa juga mengalami kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal. Dengan kata lain, kemampuan siswa merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir aljabar.
El mapa al revés: representaciones, poder y TIC en la enseñanza escolar de la cartografía
Authors: Pereira-García Alexander
Published: January 2024

Este artículo reflexiona sobre los retos de la enseñanza de la cartografía en la escuela a partir de una crítica al modelo tradicional de comprensión del mapa. Se discute el papel del mapa como dispositivo de representación de la realidad geográfica en el contexto de debates actuales sobre su dimensión política; además, se hace referencia a las posibilidades de deconstruir las formas dominantes de entenderlo, con la incorporación de mediaciones TIC en el proceso de enseñanza. El análisis es resultado de la implementación de un enfoque etnográfico que ha pretendido entender los elementos simbólicos asociados al mapa, en las prácticas de aula, por parte de los estudiantes. En tal sentido, se aborda el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje como una tarea de la investigación educativa.
CREATION OF MECHANISM FOR INTENSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES’ EFFECTIVE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Череп O.Г. , Олейнікова Л.Г. , Лепохін O.В. , Лищенко Е.Г.
Published: January 2024

In the article, the components of the organizational and economic mechanism for intensification of industrial enterprises’ innovative development are suggested. The model of creation of the economic mechanism for industrial enterprises’ innovation activity (IA) is improved. It is established that the difference between the economic mechanism (EM) and the organizational mechanism (OM) lies in the fact that the former aims to achieve goals by regulation of financial, production, technological, innovation and marketing activities, management of enterprise’s development, but it does not involve planning, organization, causes, IA strategy development, ownership form determination, implementation of measures to improve enterprise’s resource availability, methods and techniques of IA decisions-making and implementation.
PRODUCTION COST PLANNING: PROBLEMS OF THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Рибалко О.М. , Павлова І.Ю.
Published: January 2024

The article examines approaches to planning production costs and ways to reduce them. The main methods of cost calculation are considered. One of the main issues covered in this article is the choice of an appropriate method of calculating the cost price at the enterprise. Every business entity is faced with the issue of cost reduction, as it makes up more than 70 % of the price of sold goods, works and services. Since the final result depends on the choice of the method of calculating the cost of the production facility, therefore, this article considers the methods of calculation by each specified method. Each of the above methods has an appropriate number of advantages and disadvantages, taking into account the production features of each business entity. Another aspect that should be paid attention to is that the methods given in the article may be technologically appropriate for a certain production, but from an economic perspective have certain limitations.
FINANCIAL REPORTING AS INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR MONITORING THE FINANCIAL STATE OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Янковський Р.Є. , Гончарова В.Г.
Published: January 2024

Financial reporting is a mandatory component of the reporting of any modern enterprise, and its formation is a certain logical conclusion of accounting. It is established that “the main requirement for the information presented in the statements is that it should be informative for users, that is, that the information contained in the financial statements can be used to make informed decisions. The main criteria that information must meet are: relevance, comparability, reliability, comprehensibility, truthfulness, neutrality” [2]. It has been proven that the formation of financial statements based on accounting data is carried out to meet the information needs of users. The main indicators of financial reporting are compiled in accordance with the norms of NP(S)BO 1 “General requirements for financial reporting” [2]. It was concluded that the domestic reporting practice provides for the formation of financial statements both according to national provisions (standards) of accounting and according to international standards of financial statements. The main forms of financial reporting, which are the information support for the analysis of the financial state of the enterprise, are recognized as the Balance Sheet (Report on the financial state) and the Report on the financial results.
DATA MINING AND BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE IN MANAGING THE BUSINESS PROCESSES OF THE PROJECT OFFICE OF AN OUTSOURCING COMPANY
Authors: Чеверда С.С. , Янкін Д.М.
Published: January 2024

The article carries out a comprehensive study of the possibilities of applying modern business analytics and intelligent data analysis methods to optimize project management processes in the conditions of an outsourcing IT company. The work justifies the relevance of the problem associated with the avalanche-like growth of data volumes during the implementation of IT projects and the possibilities of innovative technologies for their intellectual analysis to identify hidden patterns. Scientific works of leading experts in project management and informatization have been critically analyzed, but a lack of comprehensive studies regarding data analysis specifically for project offices was noted. To achieve the research goal, a thorough analysis of the essence and possibilities of business analytics and intelligent data analysis was carried out, their role in managing modern organizations was examined in detail, and the scientific advantages of implementation in project offices of outsourcing companies were justified. The study of the practical use of business analytics and intelligent data analysis tools to solve the specific task of searching for new projects in the marketing activities of the IT outsourcing company was conducted. Effective methods of data collection, processing, and analysis concerning clients, market, competitors, communication channels, etc., were thoroughly analyzed. Thus, the article carries out a comprehensive study of the theoretical foundations and applied aspects of using advanced business analytics and intelligent data analysis tools with the aim of improving and optimizing the marketing activities of the modern project office of an outsourcing IT company by making timely well-founded managerial decisions based on deep analysis of available data sets.
ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT BASED ON ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Бабміндра Д.І. , Слободяник І.М. , Сметанко А.А.
Published: January 2024

The article is dedicated to examining scenarios and strategies for the development of land relations, designing an effective eco-economic mechanism for the functioning of environmental management and entrepreneurial development based on land market principles, taking into account the rating evaluation of the investment attractiveness of administrative-territorial peculiarities of land resources, environmental economics, and directions that stimulate the economy and entrepreneurial development in Ukraine. The article investigates the directions for the utilization of land resource economics, development trends, and mechanisms to support the functioning of environmental management with consideration of state incentives for the investment attractiveness of land resources. It also discusses strategies for the development of land relations aimed at improving the mechanisms for supporting the economy of entrepreneurship based on land market principles, as well as the socio-economic development formed through investment attractiveness, the character of their distribution, and the efficiency of utilization, all while considering eco-friendly technologies and institutional support. The article explores the goals and tasks of eco-economic environmental management by forming the investment attractiveness of land resource potential as a scientific prerequisite for entrepreneurial development based on environmental management in Ukraine. It outlines the challenges of transitioning the country to a sustainable development model, proposes ways to address them, and highlights the eco-economic direction of entrepreneurial development based on land market principles, which is a significant and powerful instrument for the revival of Ukraine’s economy. The article suggests improvements to the strategy of socio-economic and eco-economic development of land relations in Ukraine and identifies the directions for regulating environmental nature utilization, which are powerful platforms for regional investment attractiveness.
CYBER SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION WITH GREAT BRITAIN AND GLOBALIZATION CHALLENGES
Authors: Венгерська Н.С. , Cулєйманова А.Н.
Published: January 2024

In the conditions of globalization and the rapid development of computer technologies, cyber security is becoming an extremely relevant and important aspect that affects the functioning of society, the economy and the security of countries. Every year, the volume of cyberattacks and cybercrime is increasing, which are aimed at a large number of objects – from government institutions to personal devices of citizens, which prompts countries to look for effective methods of protection. Today, Ukraine faces countless hostile attacks and military threats, cyber security is of utmost importance to ensure the functioning of critical infrastructure, protect national security and provide vital services. Creating a resilient and secure digital environment is critical to successfully countering cyber aggression and maintaining national security in the face of military threats. In the article considered the peculiarities of Ukraine’s cyber security in the context of global challenges and international cooperation with Great Britain. Attention is drawn to the need for constant updating of technological means and strategies for effective protection of information and infrastructure. The article describes the main results and effectiveness of cyber security strategies of Ukraine from 2016 to 2021. The successful experience of cooperation between Great Britain and Ukraine in the field of cyber security is highlighted, in particular, the UCP program and financial support for ensuring cyber protection. Measures to strengthen cyber defense based on British experience are proposed. The need for cooperation between various sectors, government structures and private companies to effectively counter cyber threats is noted.
Evaluación de herramientas digitales inclusivas de seguimiento automático con el movimiento de la cabeza
Authors: Sañay Sañay Segundo Isael , Chillogalli Morocho José , Cajas Chuqui Fernando , Lituma Sarmiento Andres , Aguirre Cuesta Magaly
Published: January 2024

La investigación se orientó al apoyo de personas con discapacidad física en el centro de prácticas UDIPSAI de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, haciendo uso de un software informático, brindando con esto una mejor solución en su interacción al caso. Así pues, en la fase I se realizó una revisión de la literatura en base a la discapacidad y las herramientas necesarias; mientras que, en la fase II, con la ayuda de un participante asignado por la institución, se determinaron dos herramientas específicas: eviacam y headmouse, así mismo, se determinó el procedimiento que se llevó a cabo; continuando con la fase III, en la cual se realizó un análisis de los resultados obtenidos mediante las herramientas, así como las respuestas obtenidas sobre el uso de las aplicaciones. Finalmente, en la fase IV se concluyó que, el uso de las herramientas inclusivas puede ser de gran ayuda para las personas con algún tipo de discapacidad física.
Metodología de gestión de la Seguridad y Salud del trabajador de la construcción con base en el PMBOK®
Authors: Alvarado Palacios Karla
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo se presenta el resultado de la adaptación de la metodología de gestión propuesta por el Project Management Institute (PMI) en el PMBOK®, a la gestión de la salud y seguridad del trabajador en obras de construcción. Algunos estudios han determinado que la metodología de gestión que plantea el PMI permite ser generalizada para cualquier realidad en el mundo. El objetivo principal de la investigación se enmarcó en determinar la medida en que la metodología de gestión de seguridad del trabajo del PMBOK® es extrapolable a la realidad de la construcción de la ciudad de Cuenca. La metodología empleada fue de carácter descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo, a partir de datos documentales normativos y científicos. El modelo de gestión presentado tiene los tres grupos indicados en el PMBOK®: Entradas, Herramientas y Salidas, con miras a generalizar el proceso para que sea aplicable en las construcciones a nivel nacional en Ecuador.
The Emergence of the Institution of Extreme Necessity in the RF (Russian) Legislation
Authors: Nikolaev V. A.
Published: January 2024

In this study, the milestones (stages) through which the norms regarding extreme necessity have emerged and developed in the legislation of Russia, specifically its criminal legislation, were considered. A historical and legal analysis was performed to shed light on the processes that have influenced the establishment of the institution of extreme necessity in Russia. The evolution of the above norms was conditionally divided into different periods based on a number of criteria. The high relevance of extreme necessity and its justified position among the current norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation were emphasized. The general terminology was elaborated as a conceptual apparatus. In line with the modern legal understanding and interpretation of criminal law canons, it was logically deduced that certain monuments of law from the studied periods are more progressive compared to others. When investigating the legal and legislative approach employed by “the legislator from the era under survey” in order to formulate provisions in legal acts, a distinctive aspect of placing norms according to different types of crime was highlighted. For the generalization and systematization of the legislative processes that occurred in Russia and influenced the emergence of extreme necessity, the development of this institution should be perceived within a historical retrospective and perspective of criminal law. Therefore, the views of a wide range of researchers were examined here.
Objectives of Procedural Policy: General Legal and Methodological Aspects
Authors: Isaev E. E.
Published: January 2024

This article outlines the challenges of setting objectives for the current procedural policy in Russia. The primary focus is on the methodological support of research in the field under study. For a comprehensive and thorough analysis of the objectives of Russian procedural policy, the following factors are crucial: distinguishing between absolute and relative values, understanding the relationship between “legal” and “judicial” processes, setting priorities and tasks for fulfilling the pursued tactical and strategic objectives, considering the constitutional and legal doctrine of protecting citizens’ rights and freedoms, and many other factors that require theoretical jurisprudence to address the concept of procedural policy in Russia. In this context, the main objectives of procedural policy are determined by either public or private law in relation to the intended functions of these institutions.
The Functioning Mechanism of the System of Legal Incentives and Restrictions in the Investment Policy of the Construction Sector
Authors: Metshin T. I.
Published: January 2024

The legal incentives and restrictions regulating investment activities in the construction industry were analyzed. Russia’s current civil law governing construction matters is inadequate for the turbulent economic times. While construction and other related contracts provide general solutions to the urgent tasks, they still fail to offer clear guidelines for navigating the relations amid the changes triggered by the global events such as sanctions or other unilateral coercive measures. This study considers the prospects for improving the existing legal regulations in the construction industry by creating flexible and convenient contractual means to support the economic relations between different entities.
Inicio, consolidación y desafíos de la especialidad de medicina física y rehabilitación en Chile
Authors: Ritter Paola , Gutiérrez Tania , Prado Lorena , Leal Constanza , Salvatierra Azucena , Berna Lorena , Paolinelli Carlo
Published: January 2024

La Sociedad Chilena de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación funciona hace más de 50 años y esta especialidad se ha consolidado en el país de forma gradual. Así, el modelo de rehabilitación en Chile ha cambiado desde uno centrado en hospitales hacia una red de instituciones de rehabilitación basada en la comunidad, y el actuar de los médicos fisiatras en el país va desde la atención primaria hasta la atención en unidades de paciente crítico.En la actualidad hay 334 médicos fisiatras acreditados con la especialidad en el país y se ha registrado un aumento de uno a cinco programas de formación en esta especialidad en los últimos diez años, esto en respuesta a la creciente demanda de servicios de rehabilitación y, en consecuencia, de profesionales en el área.El desarrollo en investigación en el área de medicina física y rehabilitación es aún discreto y su producción es predominantemente en revistas nacionales. Además, la contingencia sanitaria mundial por el COVID-19 exigió una adaptación del rol de los médicos fisiatras, por lo que hoy en día sus principales retos son profundizar en el desarrollo sanitario de las personas con discapacidad y respaldar políticas y estrategias locales e internacionales de rehabilitación.
La importancia de la microbiota intestinal en la fisiología y rendimiento de pollos de engorda y gallinas de postura
Authors: Alvarado-López Jesús Emiliano , Hernández Elein
Published: January 2024

El estudio de la microbiota ha adquirido un nuevo enfoque de interés, ya que interviene en diversos procesos fisiológicos involucrados en el desarrollo y rendimiento de los animales domésticos. Participa en el eje-microbiota-intestino-cerebro, con procesos que rigen el sistema nervioso hacia el intestino y viceversa. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar la importancia de la microbiota gastrointestinal de pollos de engorda y gallinas de postura y su relación con procesos fisiológicos que afecten el desarrollo, rendimiento, comportamiento y salud. En el tracto gastrointestinal de estas aves se han identificado alrededor de 17 filos de bacterias, con microorganismos predominantes según el sitio anatómico dentro del tracto y por ende con diferente función, por ejemplo, buche: Lactobacillus, Enterobacteriaceae; proventrículo: Clostridiaceae, Enterococcus; intestino: Escherichia, Streptococcus. Distintos factores intervienen en la colonización y desarrollo de la microbiota, desde el programa de alimentación y manejo, tipo de cama y densidad animal, entre otros. Existen microorganismos potencialmente patógenos que impactan negativamente en la microbiota y puedan llegar al consumidor, como Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella enteritidis y Escherichia coli, de ahí su importancia al momento de trazar las directrices en las producciones pecuarias.
Viabilidad de bacterias ácido lácticas microencapsuladas mediante secado por aspersión con almidón de malanga en dos suplementos alimenticios
Authors: Díaz-López Ana Cecilia , Villa-Cruz Virginia , Vela-Gutiérrez Gilber
Published: January 2024

Los cormos de malanga son tallos subterráneos con alto valor nutrimental por su contenido de carbohidratos y proteínas, además de ser altamente digestivos. El almidón que se extrae de ellos puede ser utilizado en la encapsulación de microorganismos probióticos, de gran importancia para la salud. El objetivo de este trabajo fue desarrollar un suplemento alimenticio con características funcionales, usando bacterias ácido lácticas (BAL) (Lactobacilos casei), encapsuladas en almidón de malanga (Xanthosoma sagittifolium). El suplemento se realizó mezclando 150 mL de pulpa de fruta cocida (mango o manzana) con 400 mL de suero de leche (pH de 6.0), a 45 ± 1 °C, hasta conseguir la consistencia deseada (449.9 mPas/s a una temperatura de 25 ºC). Posteriormente, se adicionaron 1 % o 2 % de almidón de malanga (p/v) y 10 mL de cultivo probiótico por cada 100 mL de mezcla. Se deshidrató a 80 ºC y 150 ºC con flujo de aire de 20 mL/min para manzana y 8 mL/min para mango mediante secado por aspersión. El rendimiento fue de 12 %, con una viabilidad de las BAL en el suplemento deshidratado a los 3 meses de almacenamiento superior a 1 x 108 UFC/g. La ausencia de bacterias coliformes, así como de salmonella y shigella, indican que los suplementos son inocuos y aptos para consumo. La composición nutrimental del suplemento de manzana obtenido fue 2.23 % de fibra, 5.93 % de grasa, 4.95 % de proteína y un 79 % de hidratos de carbono; el suplemento de mango, el contenido fue 0.59 % de fibra, 7.6 % de grasa, 4.2 % de proteína y 80.20 % de hidratos de carbono. El almidón de malanga permitió la microencapsulación de las BAL y mantener su viabilidad durante el almacenamiento de los suplementos alimenticios desarrollados con base en suero de leche y fruta.
Perception of Prospective Taxpayers: Tax Ethics and Tax Evasion
Authors: Ludigdo Unti , Pusposari Devy , Puspita Ayu Fury
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the arguments of prospective taxpayers at the Faculty of Economics and Business of Universitas Brawijaya to justify tax evasion. This study was an exploratory research with a survey approach involving 96 respondents from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive statistics used Statistical Package for The Social Science program. Previous research determined that the higher a person’s earnings, the lower his or her tendency to commit evasion of tax, while based on respondent percepstions this study showed that the higher someone’s income, the greater her or his probability to commit tax evasion. Related to employment, no significant distinction regarding employment and tax evasion. However, this study showed that some jobs encourage the workers to commit tax evasion. The study found obstacles in the research subjects and did not get in-depth results. Focusing attention on factors including gender, income, major, education, employment can increase the application of tax ethics and reduce the rate of tax evasion.
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Financial Performance of Go Public Companies During the PSBB and New Normal Phases
Authors: Devi Sunitha , Musmini Lucy Sri , Martin Mahardika A.A.N. Yudha
Published: January 2024

The decline in state tax revenue in 2020 can be attributed to the implementation of tax reductions aimed at stimulating economic growth. This measure primarily aims to provide support to the sectors of the economy that have experienced significant negative impacts due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The government expects that the economic difficulties resulting from the pandemic will result in a decrease in the financial performance of multiple businesses. The Slovin Formula is used for sample size determination. The data underwent analysis through the utilization of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The study findings suggest that the PSBB measures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in higher average DER and receivable turnover, but lower average current ratio and ROA. No significant difference was found in the current ratio and debt-to-equity ratio (DER) among all industrial sectors. Significant variations were observed in the return on assets (ROA) and receivable turnover. No statistically significant variation was found in the current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio (DER), return on assets (ROA), and receivable turnover across all industrial sectors. The Consumer Goods Industry experienced improvements in the current ratio, return on assets (ROA), and receivable turnover, while witnessing a decline in the debt-to-equity ratio (DER). In contrast, the Property, Real Estate and Building Construction, Finance, Trade, Services, and Investment sectors observed a decline in both the current ratio and return on assets (ROA).
Vertebrados terrestres de bosques de coníferas bajo manejo
Authors: Chávez-León Gilberto
Published: January 2024

El manejo forestal sustentable requiere de la integración de mejores prácticas de conservación de la diversidad biológica. Para esto, es necesario conocer la composición y riqueza de las comunidades silvestres en los sitios donde se aplican diferentes prácticas silvícolas. Con esta finalidad, se muestreó durante cuatro años la fauna de bosques productivos de la región de Chignahuapan, Puebla. Se registraron 112 especies: 13 de mamíferos medianos y grandes, 83 de aves, cuatro de anfibios y 12 de reptiles. A partir de la abundancia de estas especies observadas, se determinó la riqueza esperada con el estimador no paramétrico Chao1. El método de manejo con mayor riqueza esperada fue el Método de Desarrollo Silvícola (MDS) con 113, seguido por Cortas Sucesivas (CS) con 97, y la menor se observó en el Método Mexicano de Ordenación de Bosques Irregulares (MMOBI) con 71. La completitud de los muestreos varió del 92 % en anfibios al 99 % en mamíferos. Dieciséis especies se encuentran en alguna categoría de riesgo en la norma oficial mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, y 25 son endémicas de México. Se presentan listas taxonómicas con información sobre la situación de conservación, endemismo y abundancia relativa. Los métodos intensivos de manejo forestal, como MDS, tienen una comunidad de mamíferos y aves más rica que el MMOBI y CS, pero similar a las de áreas bajo protección. La riqueza y abundancia de anfibios y reptiles, la mayoría en alguna categoría de riesgo, son bajas, especialmente en el MMOBI y CS, y casi ausentes en zonas de protección.
Políticas públicas para formação continuada de professores alfabetizadores: análise do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC) e do curso Práticas de Alfabetização do Programa Tempo de Aprender
Authors: Dias Andreia Jorge da Silva
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta parte da pesquisa em andamento a nível de dissertação de mestrado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (PPGE), cujo objetivo
RELACIONAMENTOS ABUSIVOS UM PASSO AO FEMINICÍDIO
Authors:   , Capalbo Alessander Carregari
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo explora, sob a perspectiva psicanalítica, a complexa interação entre o amor, o sofrimento amoroso e a dependência afetiva. O estudo visa entender as causas psíquicas que conduzem os indivíduos a experimentar sofrimento após um término amoroso, e reflete sobre a natureza da dependência afetiva. A análise se fundamenta na influência duradoura do mito do amor romântico, que tem sido perpetuado ao longo de séculos através de uma construção histórico-cultural. Esta investigação se apoia em um arcabouço teórico robusto, incluindo contribuições de teóricos renomados no campo da Psicanálise que se debruçaram sobre estas temáticas. A metodologia empregada neste estudo consiste em uma revisão narrativa da literatura, utilizando-se de um método interpretativo psicanalítico. A revisão abrange uma gama diversificada de fontes, incluindo livros e publicações acadêmicas que discutem o amor e o sofrimento amoroso sob a ótica psicanalítica. Esta abordagem permite uma compreensão profunda das dinâmicas psicológicas e emocionais envolvidas no fenômeno da dependência afetiva. Os resultados do estudo revelam que a dependência emocional e o sofrimento amoroso estão frequentemente conectados ao medo da perda do objeto amado. Este medo é intrinsecamente ligado a dor narcísica, uma sensação de perda que transcende o objeto amoroso e toca na própria estrutura do ego. O estudo identifica a influência de dois fatores principais nesse processo: as experiências de vida singulares dos indivíduos, que moldam a maneira como a "dor do amor" é são vivenciadas, e a influência da cultura, que dita as normas e expectativas relacionadas aos relacionamentos amorosos. Essa abordagem psicanalítica fornece insights valiosos sobre como as narrativas culturais do amor romântico influenciam as expectativas individuais e coletivas, e como essas expectativas, por sua vez, moldam as experiências emocionais relacionadas ao amor e à perda. A análise revela uma complexa teia de fatores psicológicos, históricos e culturais que se entrelaçam para formar a experiência do sofrimento amoroso e da dependência afetiva. Ao concluir, o artigo estudo propõe que uma compreensão mais aprofundada dessas dinâmicas pode oferecer caminhos para uma abordagem terapêutica mais eficaz para indivíduos que sofrem de dependência afetiva e dor emocional associada ao término de relacionamentos amorosos.
20 anos da Lei 10.639/2003: diálogos e desafios na educação brasileira
Authors: Silveira Maria Luiza Nunes da , Oliveira Júnior Waldemar Borges de
Published: January 2024

Os textos que compõem o livro “20 anos da Lei 10.639/2003: diálogos e desafios na educação brasileira” permitem a reflexão sobre diversos desafios, possibilidades e caminhos para a vivência de uma educação antirracista no Brasil. Entre contradições e esperanças, os textos apontam no caminho de continuar lutando por uma escola comprometida com o combate à violência racial em todas as suas expressões.
A inclusão da educação para a relações étnico-raciais na formação inicial de professores (as) do ensino fundamental – anos iniciais
Authors: Silveira Maria Luiza Nunes da
Published: January 2024

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Ligando a Esteira
Authors: CARVALHO JORGE PAULO GOMES DE
Published: January 2024

Parece um sonho, não é mesmo? Mas é real! Nesse e-book vou te ensinar o primeiro passo. Ao identificar seus talentos a partir do que você gosta de fazer e ajudar outras pessoas a resolver problemas reais de suas vidas, além de inserir você nesse universo de possibilidades reais de futura independencia financeira, estaremos contribuindo para o crescimento de uma sociedade como um todo, aplicando na prática a teoria de Nash (Ganhador do prêmio Nobel de Economia em 1994), a teoria colaborativa do todos ganham!
“It Is Tough to Come Back. Who Am I Now as a Language Teacher?”: The Re-Positioning of Three Vietnamese Teachers of English Language Returning from Overseas Programs
Authors: Vu Ngoc Tung , Dinh Hanh
Published: January 2024

Theoretically grounded in positioning theory, this study aimed to unpack three stories of Vietnamese teachers of English’ transformation of teaching theory and practice due to their international and intercultural overseas experiences. Our ethnography study was centered on those teachers' varying perceptions of what and how to teach. Our examination of the teacher candidates’ written critical reflection and interview was conducted over one year after they returned to teach in Vietnam. Particularly, these teachers’ perceived teaching and learning changes were a possible consequence of their experiences of intercultural engagement in many local settings in their host countries where they had previously stayed before returning. Using positioning and transformative learning as a theoretical lens, the researchers explored how teachers’ transformation was revealed after their return, suggesting that there were themes of positioning, including their modified cognition, awareness, attitudes, and behavior. More specifically, the findings implied that educational nation-level and school-level policy should pay more attention to the local English teachers’ privileges and threats that drive how they navigate their professional careers, considering academic qualifications and personal attributes. While the former was related to implications for teacher education programs (that help them identify teaching philosophy, methodology, and teaching environments), the latter involved teacher characteristics, aspirations, and accumulated capital.
METHODICAL TOOLS FOR ASSESSING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF RESTORING THE RECOVERY AREAS
Authors:   Luhansk Branch Statе   Institution “V.K. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Zablodska Inna , Hrechana Svitlana ,   State Institution “V.K. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Sieriebriak Kseniia ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: January 2024

Based on the research of the current regulatory and methodical framework for determining the efficiency of the restoring the recovery areas, the authors have developed a methodical toolkit for assessing the socio-economic efficiency of such restoration. The toolkit is presented in the form of a simple algorithm that determines the procedure for assessing, organized by stages. The algorithm was tested in practice on the example of the restoration areas of Donetsk and Kharkiv regions. The generalized efficiency rating for each region and the efficiency gradient as a visualization of its adjusted version are constructed. Four groups of recovery areas are obtained, systematized by the level of efficiency. The authors substantiated possible directions of using the developed methodical tools in the context of post-war reconstruction of Ukraine.
Establishing New Isosexual Pairs in Adult Male Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus) to Facilitate Social Housing
Authors: Xu Jen X , Coker Ashton , Dulaney Zadie , Furbish Amelia , Xu Frank Z , Helke Kristi L , Woster Patrick M , Nietert Paul J , Braxton Alicia M
Published: January 2024

Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) are a commonly used species in biomedical research. As social creatures, compatible guinea pigs should be housed together unless scientific objectives or veterinary care require otherwise. Extensive literature suggests that adult male guinea pigs are highly aggressive in the presence of females, but data are lacking regarding the compatibility of cohoused adult males in the absence of females. Most studies that use adult males do not report housing densities. We used serial wound scoring and observations of behavior to determine whether unfamiliar adult male guinea pigs will develop stable, prosocial isosexual pairs. Wound scoring was performed before and 24 h after pairing. Serial behavioral observations assessed affiliative and agonistic behaviors at 0.5, 2, 24, and 48 h after pairing. Wound scoring and behavioral observations continued weekly for 1 mo and monthly thereafter. Wound scores were significantly higher at 24 h after pairing as compared with baseline and all other time points. Wounding was rare after week 2, indicating reduced aggression. Furthermore, affiliative behaviors significantly increased over time while agonistic behaviors were rare. Together, these data suggest that unfamiliar adult male guinea pigs establish stable prosocial pairs after an acclimation period. As was done in the present study, providing ample space, separate shelters for each animal, and the absence of female guinea pigs will likely facilitate successful pairing. We recommend consideration of a social housing program for adult male guinea pigs to provide companionship and enrich their housing environment.
BIMBINGAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROSES PENGISIAN DATA E-KTP PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL (DUKCAPIL) KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Ani Sam' , Rosiani Rosiani , Putra Rasyid Novta Pramadhana , Putra Kristianarco Utama , Siska Siska Pratama , Ichsan Mochammad , Haris Ferdiyani
Published: January 2024

Community service activities which are one form of student obligation at the Palangkaraya School of Informatics & Computer Management (STMIK) include completing Integrated Field Work Practices (PKL) before graduating which aims not only to direct students to practice the knowledge they have gained during college but also adopting community service activities, which in this activity take the form of guidance in making E-KTPs for the people of Palangka Raya city at the Department of Population and Civil Registration (DUKCAPIL) of Palangka Raya city. Filling in E-KTP data is a crucial stage in efforts to accurately identify residents. The Department of Population and Civil Registration (Dukcapil) of Palangka Raya City has identified challenges in filling in data faced by the community, resulting in incomplete identity documents. This guidance helps the public understand the process of filling in E-KTP data better, reduces errors in filling in data, and speeds up the process of applying for E-KTP. Apart from that, this guidance program also increases public awareness of the importance of having an E-KTP as an official identity. This PKL activity in the form of community service will be carried out from July 10 to September 1 2023. The target of this community service activity is people who will make E-KTPs in the city of Palangka Raya. The method of this activity is in the form of direct service using the application system available at the Palangka Raya city DUKCAPIL service. The result of this community service is that the people of Palangka Raya city who will make E-KTP are well served
Effects of Molecular Hydrogen in the Pathophysiology and Management of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases
Authors: Singh Ram B. , Sumbalova Zuzana , Fatima Ghizal , Mojto Viliam , Fedacko Jan , Tarnava Alex , Pokotylo Oleg , Gvozdjakova Anna , Ferenczyova Kristina , Vlkovicova Jana , Kura Branislav , Kalocayova Barbora , Zenuch Pavol , Slezak Jan
Published: January 2024

Diet and lifestyle choices, notably the Western-type diet, are implicated in oxidative stress and inflammation, factors that elevate the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In contrast, the Mediterranean of diet, rich in antioxidants, appears to have protective effects against these risks. This article highlights the dual role of diet in generating molecular hydrogen (H2) in the gut, and H2’s subsequent influence on the pathophysiology and prevention of CVD and T2DM. Dietary fiber, flavonoids, and probiotics contribute to the production of liters of H2 in the gut, functioning as antioxidants to neutralize free radicals and dampen inflammation. In the last two decades, mounting evidence has demonstrated that both endogenously produced and exogenously administered H2, whether via inhalation or H2-rich water (HRW), have potent anti-inflammatory effects across a wide range of biochemical and pathophysiological processes. Recent studies indicate that H2 can neutralize hydroxyl and nitrosyl radicals, acting as a cellular antioxidant, thereby reducing oxidative stress and inflammation—leading to a significant decline in CVDs and metabolic diseases. Clinical and experimental research support the therapeutic potential of H2 interventions such as HRW in managing CVDs and metabolic diseases. However, larger studies are necessary to verify the role of H2 therapy in the management of these chronic diseases.
Criminalizing Black Reason.docx
Authors: Chevannes Derefe
Published: January 2024

 This paper critically examines the nexus between the scientific method and the study of race in the contemporary world. It begins by historicizing the emergence of the scientific method as indispensable to the advent of European modernity. The development of modernity collapsed into the racialization of black subjects as subhuman and criminal. This criminalization of blackness occurs at two critical junctures: the arrest of blacks via plantation enslavement and the concomitant imprisoning of black bodies of thought. The consequence of modernity’s carceral methods implicates the study of race, particularly the formation of Black Studies, by criminalizing black reason. As such, the paper contends for an Afromodern scientific revolution, understood as the emancipation of method and the decarceralizing of science in order to procure black liberation in the modern world. 
Achievements of educational goals in Saudi universities by conducting distance educational practices
Authors: Alshawwa Samar , Albasalah Aida , Alarnousc Bayan
Published: January 2024

This study aimed at identifying the extent of the educational goals of Saudi universities that were achieved by the application of distance education and the e-learning. Wie study analyzed the applied strategies and evaluation methods in order to achieve the desired educational outcome.
Yavaş Şehir (Cittaslow) Kavramının Sürdürülebilirlik Bağlamında Karşılaştırmalı Bir Değerlendirmesi: Bra ve Seferihisar Örneği
Authors: TURGUT Azra , DEMİREZER Özlem , UŞMA Gökhan
Published: January 2024

Geçmişten günümüze, toplumlar bir arada yaşayarak bir düzen oluşturmuş ve zamanla yerleşik hayata geçmişlerdir. Böylece köyler oluşmuş ve köylerin zaman içerisindeki gelişimi ile kentler meydana gelmiştir. Teknolojik gelişmeler ve sanayileşme kırsal bölgeden kentlere göç başlamasına neden olmuştur. Hızlı ve kontrolsüz büyüyen kentlerde yaşanan küreselleşme ile birlikte çarpık kentleşme ve tüketimin artması gibi sorunlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Buna tepki olarak 1989 yılında İtalya’da Slow Food Movement (Uluslararası Yavaş Beslenme Hareketi) düzenlenmiştir. Bu hareketin teşviki ile tüketim hızının azalması, yerel ekonominin iyileştirilmesi ve sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın sağlanması ve yerel kaynakların sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanarak gelecek nesillere aktarılması amacıyla 1999 yılında İtalya’da dört küçük İtalyan kentinin dahil olduğu Uluslararası Yavaş Şehir (Cittaslow) Birliği kurulmuştur. Bu araştırma kapsamında, Uluslararası Yavaş Şehir Birliğinin kurucularından olan Bra kenti ile, 2009 yılında Türkiye’nin ilk yavaş şehir (Cittaslow) kenti seçilen Seferihisar kentlerinin Cittaslow üyelik kriterleri baz alınarak gerçekleştirdikleri faaliyetleri karşılaştırılmış ve sürdürülebilirlik bağlamında incelenmiştir.