bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El perfil etario de las políticas de austeridad en la Gran Recesión: el caso de España
Authors: Marí-Klose Pau , Moreno-Fuentes Francisco Javier , Gentile Alessandro
Published: September 2022

Las políticas de austeridad implementadas en España durante los años de la «gran recesión» (2008-2014) han tenido efectos diversos en las condiciones socio-económicas y vitales de niños, jóvenes y personas mayores. En particular, la agenda de políticas públicas y gasto social aplicada durante la crisis incrementó la desigualdad entre estos grupos sociales, privilegiando los intereses de la población adulta y de la tercera edad y poniendo en cuestión el principio de solidaridad inter-generacional sobre el cual se fundamenta nuestro sistema de bienestar de tradición marcadamente familista. En este artículo describimos dicho fenómeno y destacamos las narrativas dominantes formuladas por los actores políticos principales a la hora de definir las reglas de elegibilidad de los beneficiarios de políticas públicas y de atender las necesidades específicas de cada grupo etario. Las evidencias estadísticas y documentales recopiladas apuntan a la conveniencia de reflexionar sobre los fundamentos del pacto inter-generacional que organiza la redistribución de recursos públicos en nuestro país y que debe asegurar la sostenibilidad de nuestro sistema de protección social.
How Social Media Marketing Activities Influence Brand Loyalty through Brand Identity and Brand Awareness during COVID-19
Authors: Kumari Kalamulla Waduge Sandya Nilmini
Published: September 2022

Social media is great news for businesses and brands in this pandemic situation and at best it can benefit both big and small brands. Once you know the numbers, it’s easy to understand why businesses and consumer marketers unanimously believe that social media is essential to building a brand. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the impact of social media marketing on brand loyalty through brand awareness and brand identity of the consumers, given that the concept is receiving increasing attention from marketing academia and practitioners while analyzing the mediate effect of brand awareness and brand identity. The study employs a quantitative research method where the sampling method is followed by a convenience sampling technique, and study data is collected from consumers in the fashion apparel industry in Sri Lanka through the online survey questionnaire with social media users. Based on the samples of 285 respondents, Structural Equation Modelling has been used for analysis. The results showed that social media marketing influenced brand awareness, brand identity, and brand loyalty, and also, brand awareness and brand identity influenced brand loyalty. The findings further prove that brand awareness and brand identity can mediate the effect of social media marketing on customer loyalty which is promoted through social media. As a result, social media marketing has enhanced the brand and consumers can easily remember the brand as the brand visibility on social media platforms increases. Research has shown how fashion apparel consumers interact with the brand through social media and how fashion apparel companies build awareness and identity about their brand when they hear their hiccups by interacting with social media.
The economic situation of state farms and collective farms Altai Territory in the second half of 1980s
Authors:   Shukshin Altai State Humanities Pedagogical University, Orlov D. S. , Chirkov A. A. ,   Shukshin Altai State Humanities Pedagogical University
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the insufficiently studied problems of the agrarian and economic history of the USSR in the second half of the 1980s, related to the policy of state bodies to increase investment in the agro-industrial complex and stimulate the development of agricultural production. Using materials on the Altai Territory, the author substantiates the thesis that the action of new mechanisms for the economic development of agricultural production and a favorable investment climate became the reasons for the improvement in the welfare of collective farms and state farms in the economic period under review, led to a significant increase in agricultural production. At the same time, the ruling elite did not provide for a radical revision of the system of economic relations between the state and agricultural producers. Attempts were made to introduce self-financing and contracting, elements of economic lease were introduced, and the economic independence of agricultural enterprises was expanded. The pace of development of the agricultural sector of the Altai Territory in 1986–1989 was quite high compared with the three previous five-year plans and was second only to the economic results of the second half of the 1960s. The evolutionary nature of the development of agricultural production was determined by the traditional conservatism of the industry and was meaningfully connected with the political and economic features of the decisions of the March (1965) Plenum of the party and the Food Program of 1982. Cardinal transformations in the agrarian development of the region in the 1990s were due to a change in the economic model and the implementation of a new agrarian course.
«Sincere friend of Siberia» V. I. Semevsky
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Ural Branch, Gavrilov S. V. , Kurenkova Yu. O. ,   Orenburg State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this article is to identify the diversity of social ties of the prominent historian-populist V. I. Semevsky (1848–1916) with the Siberian intelligentsia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. For this, a wide range of both published and unpublished sources of personal origin is analyzed. The relationship between the historian and prominent representatives of the Siberian regionalism N. M. Yadrintsev, G. N. Potanin, the famous Irkutsk philanthropist I. M. Sibiryakov in the context of a research project related to the study of the situation of workers in Siberian gold mines. It is concluded that a research project to study the situation of workers in Siberian mines, proposed by I. M. Sibiryakov, V. I. Semevsky was not commercial, but was generated by the close acquaintance of the historian with the Siberian intelligentsia and Siberian life back in the early 1880s. It is noted that the study of the situation of mine workers was not purely scientific, but had a practical component in the context of the implementation of the «theory of small matters» in the form of the creation of the so-called Siberian capital to help people who lost their health in the process of work.
Creation of national regions as a means of ensuring rights and freedoms of Russian Germans: on the example of Azovsky Nemetsky (German) National District
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin, Novikov M. S.
Published: September 2022

Maintaining political stability and unity of the territory of the state is an important task for any government. It becomes especially relevant in cases where different territories of the state have ethnically different populations. Areas with mixed populations, especially those driven by migration, are potential areas of stress. Reasonable implementation of the rights and freedoms of citizens in economic and cultural terms, freedom of movement, is a guarantee of stable development or at least peaceful migration. An analysis of the history of the creation of German national regions in the USSR shows a picture of the gradual assimilation of the German population or its migration outside the country. The article discusses the creation of a Azovsky Nemetsky (German) National District to ensure economic and cultural rights. The work is carried out on the basis of multifaceted sources. As a result of the fulfillment of the goal of the study — the reconstruction of the history of the region’s reconstruction against the background of the development of the German national movement and the influence of its international obligations on the country’s leadership, the following conclusions can be drawn. The creation of the Azovsky Nemetsky (German) National District is culturally, economically and politically expedient. Of interest there are also the conclusions about the possibilities within the framework of the Azovsky Nemetsky (German) National District to resolve the problems of emigration and migration, as well as the issues of raising the standard of living of the population.
Adaptation of cadets-peasants to conditions of urban environment during the First World War (on the example of Omsk)
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Sablin A. Yu.
Published: September 2022

The military-revolutionary period in the history of Omsk (1914–1917) due to wellknown events is one of the most relevant topics not only for academic specialists, but also for the general public. The purpose of this study is, using military anthropology, to characterize the measures of the military leadership of the Russian Empire for the cultural adaptation of cadets-peasants to the conditions of the urban environment (by the example of Omsk). The source base for the study are departmental reports, normative-instructional and clerical materials from the funds of the Russian State Military-Historical Archive and the Historical Archive of the Omsk Region. As a result of the study, it is found that the main measure for the cultural adaptation of the cadets-peasants is the instruction, which with «pedantic precision» regulated their «everyday life and duties».
Socio-economic problems of modern land system of Russia
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin, Rogatnev Yu. M. , Ryzhova I. S. ,   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin
Published: September 2022

The paper analyzes the results of land reform in terms of land relations and land use. The socio-economic problems that have arisen as a result of it are shown. The assessment of the system of private ownership of land, its impact on rural residents and agricultural production is given. The main problems and trends of changes in the land use system related to the non-delimited state ownership of land, the lack of demand for land shares and the non-use of significant areas of agricultural land are indicated. The changes in the land use system are shown in connection with its new goal — to maximize profits. The necessity of changing the paradigm of land use is justified — the transition from an effective owner of land to its effective user.
Financial documents of Komsomol organizations as the source of Komsomol history in 1960s
Authors:   Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, Kamaeva E. V.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the informational potential of financial documents of Komsomol organizations, introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The source base for the study is composed of documents from the financial departments of Komsomol organizations deposited in the funds of the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, the State Archive of the Republic of Tatarstan and the State Archive of Contemporary History of the Ulyanovsk Region. The purpose of the article is to analyze a wide range of financial documents and determine their historical worth when studying the history of the Komsomol in the 1960s. The financial and economic department of the administration of the Central Committee of the AllUnion Leninist Young Communist League was engaged in the preparation of the budget for the Komsomol organization and the distribution of funds for grassroots committees. The analysis of financial documents of the Komsomol makes it possible to trace the sources of funds in the conditions of the termination of state subsidies in the 1960s and highlight the priority areas of work of the Komsomol. The documents of the regional Komsomol organizations reflect the material condition and financial support of grassroots committees. The author notes a certain complexity of the classification of financial documents in modern source criticism literature. The author proposes the use of the term «financial and reporting documentation», which includes the budget, financial statements, balance sheets, distribution of funds by budget items. This material may be of scientific interest in the study of certain periods and directions in the history of the Komsomol.
The journal «Bulletin of the Police» as a source for studying the history of crime in Russian Empire during the First World War
Authors:   State Academic University of Humanities, Shumilova E. E.
Published: September 2022

The paper analyzes the structure and content of the journal «Bulletin of the Police» on the basis of archival materials as a valuable historical source that allows reconstructing data on the dynamics and nature of crime in the Russian Empire during the First World War. From the standpoint of the theory of historical everyday life, it is argued that the distinctive features of the journal «Bulletin of the Police» are the regularity of coverage of criminal crime on the pages of the publication, a wide geographical coverage and a detailed description of events, as well as the publication of court photographs. At the same time, from a source point of view, this publication has a number of drawbacks, among which there is a onesided positive coverage of the work of the police in the fight against crime, the bureaucratic style of presentation of many published articles, as well as the silencing of many problematic issues in the field of studying crime during the war period and measures to combat it. The paper substantiates the conclusion that for a deep and comprehensive scientific analysis of the dynamics of crime in the Russian Empire during the First World War, this historical source contains extremely important information that allows revealing the state of the criminogenic situation from the perspective of everyday life and the activities of police agencies and displaying its results in the public mind.
Propaganda and agitation activities of Social Revolutionaries in Kursk province in the late XIX–early XX century as a manifestation of political criminality
Authors:   South-West State University, Zarubina K. A.
Published: September 2022

The annotation examines the forms of agitation and propaganda work of the Social revolutionaries in the Kursk province in the late XIX–early XX century, from the point of view of their relevance to criminally punishable acts. The urgency of the problem is due to the need to study regional aspects for a comprehensive study of the topic. To do this, the article analyzes the criminal legislation in force during this period in order to detect articles aimed at combating political agitation and propaganda. The paper presents an analysis of the main criminal laws, examines the grounds for bringing to criminal responsibility for the compilation, storage, reproduction, distribution of politically dangerous literature, making public speeches questioning the course implemented by the state. The agitation and propaganda activities of the Kursk Social revolutionaries have been studied, the necessary conclusions have been drawn.
Pride and Prejudice against Personal Identity
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Kochnev R. L.
Published: September 2022

The study is devoted to a reconstruction of David Hume’s views on personal identity issues. The affect of pride is considered as a possible criterion. Potential ethical consequences of such a view on the nature of personality and conditions for its identity are analyzed.
Strawson, Responsibility, and Fittingness
Authors:   M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Loginov E. V.
Published: September 2022

In this article I am developing Peter Strawsonʼs theory of moral responsibility. I am trying to show that it can be freed from sentimentalism and at the same time preserve what makes it attractive for metaphysical discussions about free will. The basis of my strategy is to rethink the concept of fittingness and give reasons the status that emotions have in Strawson’s view.
The training of teachers to work in rural schools in Siberia in late XIX–early XX centuries
Authors:   Surgut State University, Ishchenko O. V.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the main directions of training of future national teachers in teachers’ seminaries of Siberia in the late XIX–early XX centuries in accordance with the state policy of primary education development. The objectives of the study were to analyze the government policy in the field of primary education development in rural areas, to characterize its implementation in the activities of teachers’ seminaries in Siberia, to assess the compliance of the result of teacher training with the stated state goals. The author has analyzed government documents, materials of educational institutions, historical and pedagogical scientific works. This made it possible to identify the content and goals of training seminarians for educational and cultural activities in rural areas. During the years of his stay at the seminary, the future teacher had to learn how to conduct lessons and educate children, develop them aesthetically, instill hygiene skills in them, organize leisure time, help peasant society in mastering of agricultural knowledge, etc. Finally, it is concluded that in the conditions of Siberia, there was the people’s teacher who became the main source of educational and cultural impact on the peasant environment, which corresponded to the tasks set for him by the state, but was not accompanied by the necessary financial support on his part.
Soviet historiography of 1920s on buffer statehood in Russian Civil War period in the East of Russia
Authors:   Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shishkin V. I.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes Soviet publications of the 1920s studied the buffer statehood in the east of Russia during the period of the Russian Civil War and finds out their contribution to the development of the research problem in Russian historiography. The article concludes by arguing that the main contribution proposed in this field by them are exploring previously unknown unique historical sources and opening them for wide public access; use of different methodological approaches to studying the buffer state and statehood phenomenon; presentation of diverse opinions on the goals of buffer statehood and interpretations of its essence in the form of the Far Eastern Republic. The article shows that the publications of the 1920s has a different fate: some were immediately forgotten or deliberately ignored, others were used by the followers situationally and/or opportunistically, and others remained in demand at all stages of the development of Soviet historiography and even used by some modern authors who studied the Irkutsk Political Center and the Far Eastern Republic.
Representation of Omsk village in guidebooks of All-Union Exhibition of Agriculture (1939–1940)
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Levina Zh. E.
Published: September 2022

The reference to this topic is due to necessity to create the most complete image of the region, as well as to expand ideas about the channels and methods of its formation in the official Soviet culture. The present scientific work describes the participation of Omsk region in the «Great Review», a unique propaganda and cultural and educational Soviet project of the 1930s which aroused great interest not only in the USSR but throughout the world. Special attention is paid to the self-presentation of Omsk region in such pavilions as «Siberia», «Grain», «Cattle breeding», «Rabbit breeding», «Veterinary medicine», «Gardening», «Printing», «Young naturalists». It is shown that the present and future of Omsk village was clearly associated with the scientific achievements: selection work of triticum-agropyrum hybrids carried out by the Siberian Research Institute of Grain Economy led by the Academician N. P. Tsitsin, the method of growing fruit trees in Siberian conditions developed by the doctor of agricultural sciences A. D. Kizyurin. Infotainment, sciencetainment, visualization and media technologies are noted as the main methods and ways of presenting information. Guidebooks on the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition of 1939–1941 are introduced into scientific circulation. They have not been involved in domestic research on the history of Siberia of the Soviet period.
A neo-narodnik in the country building socialism. V. F. Koptev — pages of little-known fate
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian  University named after P. A. Stolypin, Novikov S. V.
Published: September 2022

The transformation of the cultural sphere in the locality is the theme of local history. We will study the 1920s despite the fact that the transformations began after the victory of representatives of the Soviet government in the Civil War in Russia. We consider local history as a component of the country’s history, identifying regional features of the process in a specific chronological period. The result of the study is the identification of the role of supporters of non-proletarian parties in the cultural and educational activities of the Soviet government in settlements. One of the participants in this process was a neo-narodnik by ideology, and a teacher by vocation, V. F. Koptev. Special attention is paid to the cooperation of the school with the «Society of Former Political Prisoners and Exiled Settlers» which made it possible to receive financial assistance for the construction of a new school building, the opening of a museum, the creation of a reading room, and the allocation of scholarships for children in need. Students had the opportunity to visit Omsk, Leningrad, Moscow. Children could get acquainted with the participants of the «Tchaikovsky case», writers, artists, actors.
A dual-metal catalyzed sequential cascade reaction in an engineered protein cage
Authors: Ebensperger Paul , Zmyslia Mariia , Lohner Philipp , Braunreuther Judith , Deuringer Benedikt , Becherer Anita , Suess Regine , Fischer Anna , Jessen-Trefzer Claudia
Published: September 2022

In this study, we describe the creation of an artificial protein cage housing a dual metal-tagged guest protein that catalyzes a linear, two-step sequential cascade reaction. The guest protein consists of a fusion protein of HaloTag and monomeric rhizavidin. Inside the protein capsid, we establish a ruthenium-catalyzed alloc-deprotection followed by a gold-catalyzed ring-closing hydroamination reaction that leads to indoles and phenanthridines with an overall yield of up to 67% in aqueous solutions. Furthermore, we show that the encapsulation stabilizes the metal catalysts against deactivation by air, proteins and cell lysate.
DNA crosslinked alginate hydrogels: Characterization, microparticle development and applications in forensic science
Authors: Orr Amanda , Wilson Paul , Stotesbury Theresa
Published: September 2022

DNA-based hydrogels are attractive materials due to the integration of highly specific DNA sequences that can perform targeted functions for multiple fields. In this work we present a suite of materials with covalently bound ssDNA to an alginate-based hydrogel for targeted forensic applications. These crosslinked materials not only promote a more stable 3D polymeric network, but also achieve localization of functional ssDNA, a more desirable feature compared to previous DNA encapsulated versions. Specifically, dual amine terminated ssDNA (N-DNA-N) of three different concentrations was bound to alginate using carbodiimide chemistry. Rheological characterization showed that each DNA-crosslinked material forms similar structures, but the higher DNA concentration behaved like a dynamic viscoelastic material. FTIR analysis confirmed the formation of amide bonds, indicative of successful crosslinking between the N-DNA-N and alginate. SEM visualization also showed that each material had distinct topographies, where the covalent crosslinked alginate-DNA materials had more ordered particles and networked structures. We also investigated ssDNA with three different amine functionalities to understand the amine reactivity, which revealed that the N-DNA-N attaches primarily from the terminal primary amines on the DNA strands. From this, microparticles (MPs) using the DNA-crosslinked materials were developed, and the particle morphology and sizes were measured. It was determined that MPs made using DNA-crosslinked materials had larger particle diameters compared to the non-DNA controls, which is ideal for the generation of white blood cell (WBC) mimetics in forensic materials. In addition, these MPs could be successfully processed in a relevant forensic scenario through extraction, amplification, and genotyping, demonstrating the functionality of these materials to forensic blood simulants.
MECANISMOS Y ESTRATEGIAS METODOLÓGICAS IMPLEMENTADAS CON ESTUDIANTES DE POSTGRADO PARA FACILITAR EL DESARROLLO DEL PROYECTO DE GRADO, CASO DE ESTUDIO: ESPECIALIZACIÓN EN INTERVENTORÍA DE OBRAS CIVILES UFPS OCAÑA
Authors: Gallardo Amaya Romel Jesús , Martínez Ovallos Ciro Andrey , Muñoz Quintero Angie Alejandra
Published: September 2022

El desarrollo acelerado del conocimiento y los avances constantes en innovación y tecnología, obliga a los profesionales a permanecer en constante actualización para apropiar nuevos enfoques y metodologías. Una forma de actualización es la realización de un posgrado, no obstante, emprender un programa, a este nivel, conlleva algunas dificultades, en su mayoría relacionadas principalmente con el desarrollo del trabajo de grado. En este sentido, el programa de Especialización en Interventoría de Obras civiles de la Universidad Francisco de paula Santander Ocaña, entendiendo dichas dificultades, tiene dentro de sus estrategias, el desarrollo de tres módulos en su pensum que orientan y fortalecen las habilidades del estudiante para el desarrollo del trabajo de grado. Del análisis de la base de datos de 87 egresados que tiene el programa de especialización, se determinó que: un 57% de los estudiantes optaron por la modalidad de Monografía, 23% por proyecto de investigación y 20% por la modalidad pasantía. Así mismo, un 28,89% requirió entre 2 y 3 meses para desarrollar el trabajo de grado, un 25,56% entre 4 y 6 meses, un 22,22% entre 7 y 9 meses y un 23,33% requirió más de 10 meses para el desarrollo del trabajo de grado. Lo anterior indica que más del 50% de los estudiantes se gradúan un semestre después de finalizar el plan académico, que consta de 2 semestres, esto indica que las estrategias implementadas han tenido un impacto positivo. Para medir dicho impacto, se realizó una encuesta entre estudiantes y egresados que índico, en promedio, que un 86% considera como muy adecuadas las estrategias implementadas por el programa, las cuales han facilitado el desarrollo y culminación del trabajo de grado.
ESTRATEGIA DIDÁCTICA BASADA EN INDUSTRIA 4.0 PARA LA INTEGRACIÓN DE TECNOLOGÍAS DE CONTROLADORES LÓGICOS PROGRAMABLES Y ROBOTS INDUSTRIALES
Authors: Rico Riveros Luis Fernando , Sanabria Sanabria Juan Emilio , Bernal Tristancho Víctor Hugo , Quintero Urrea Julián David , Pinilla Santana Rosa María , Manosalva Fonseca Jorge Luis
Published: September 2022

La adaptación de las oportunidades que se articulan con el enfoque pedagógico de la Universidad, proponen la elaboración de una estrategia didáctica basada en pedagogía problémica, mediante la cual se desarrolla una metodología en la resolución de problemas, para el caso de estudio en ingeniería se presenta la aplicación tecnológica de una pick and place, que integra la utilización de un robot tipo colaborativo referencia UR10 de UNIVERSAL ROBOTS, un kit de cámara de visión artificial con un gripper integrado y un PLC S7-1200 de SIEMENS, estableciendo comunicación vía PROFINET como interfaz entre los dispositivos. La implementación de este tipo de estrategias didácticas permiten formar, adaptar y acercar a los estudiantes a una visión más real de las necesidades y problemas del entorno orientado al contexto de inserción al sector productivo actual, donde los modelos productivos se basan en la adaptación de nuevas tecnologías y procesos de automatización que requieren de nuevas capacidades y habilidades, donde la creatividad, el dominio de tecnologías emergentes, el lenguaje digital, las dinámicas colaborativas y el teletrabajo adquieren cada vez más relevancia en la solución de las necesidades actuales.
UNA EXPERIENCIA DE DISEÑO - IMPLEMENTACIÓN PARA EL APRENDIZAJE ACTIVO DE CIRCUITOS EN INGENIERÍA ELECTRÓNICA ASISTIDA POR MÓDULOS DIDÁCTICOS
Authors: Vera Tasamá Alexander , Aldana Gutiérrez Jorge Alejandro , Marín Hurtado Jorge Iván , Ibargüen Francisco Javier
Published: September 2022

Los estándares 5 y 6 del marco de referencia de Educación en Ingeniería CDIO (Concebir, Diseñar, Implementar, Operar) apoyan la implementación de experiencias en el aula y deben considerar estrategias de aprendizaje activo según lo establecido por el estándar 8. Para soportar el desarrollo de tales experiencias de aula, se diseñaron módulos de hardware y software para los procesos de enseñanza/aprendizaje ligados al análisis de circuitos de corriente continua (CC), lo que a su vez contribuye a los procesos de formación en los cursos básicos de un plan de estudios de ingeniería electrónica. Con estos módulos se puso en marcha una estrategia de diseño-implementación con estudiantes de pregrado en el desarrollo de un proyecto de final de curso. Esta estrategia contribuye a la aplicación del estándar 8 (aprendizaje activo) en el aula a través de actividades de trabajo en equipo, lo que fomenta una relación real entre un conocimiento teórico y sus aplicaciones prácticas, integrando también habilidades CDIO. Los resultados mostraron un buen grado de aceptación entre los estudiantes que utilizaron los módulos, tanto en usabilidad como en el desarrollo de un entorno de trabajo colaborativo, lo que aumentó la motivación para aprender los teoremas fundamentales sobre el análisis de los circuitos DC. Las habilidades de resolución de problemas en los estudiantes de primer año se evaluaron a través de ejercicios de clase que mostraron una mejora en las calificaciones, de aproximadamente un rendimiento del 30% a un 70% en su comprensión sobre cómo resolver el análisis de circuitos eléctricos.
RETOS DE LA CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA EN COMUNICACIONES Y ELECTRÓNICA DEL INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL PARA OBTENER SU ACREDITACIÓN
Authors: Durán Federico Felipe
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo describe los retos, con sus posibles soluciones, a los que se enfrenta la carrera de Ingeniería en Comunicaciones y Electrónica, del Instituto Politécnico Nacional de México, para lograr la acreditación 2020. Los retos surgen de los cambios que el organismo mexicano para acreditación de la ingeniería ha introducido en su marco de referencia a partir del año 2018 en búsqueda de lograr la acreditación a nivel internacional de las escuelas de ingeniería mexicanas. Los principales retos se refieren al manejo de una lengua extranjera, por parte de los alumnos, la movilidad académica y la posibilidad de que estudiantes extranjeros sean recibidos y atendidos en su lengua materna. Otros retos que se tenían en procesos atendidos también son descritos, dada su importancia, como la baja titulación profesional de los egresados de la carrera, la endogamia de buena parte del profesorado y baja experiencia laboral fuera del Instituto de sus profesores.
PROYECTO INTEGRADOR PARA EL DESARROLLO DE COMPETENCIAS EN LA GESTIÓN DE ESTUDIOS Y DISEÑOS DE PROYECTOS DE CONSTRUCCIÓN
Authors: Remolina Millán Aldemar , Tijo López Silvia Juliana
Published: September 2022

La gestión de estudios y diseños en proyectos de construcción representa una actividad de gran relevancia e impacto sobre el éxito del mismo; gran parte de los problemas que presentan los proyectos de construcción están asociados a malas prácticas de gestión en la fase de planeación especialmente en lo relacionado con la definición del alcance, el desarrollo y la integración de los diversos estudios y diseños requeridos por el proyecto. Los estudios y diseños en materia de arquitectura y urbanismo, suelos y geotecnia, sistema estructural, sistemas de redes hidrosanitarias, eléctricas, gas, comunicación y datos entre otros, son por lo general desarrollados por expertos que típicamente son involucrados al proyecto de forma independiente y prestan sus servicios con criterios de calidad, pero con falencias en la integración de dichos estudios y diseños. Los proyectos integradores se han venido convirtiendo en una estrategia pedagógica de invaluable impacto en el desarrollo de las competencias de gestión e integración requeridas por los profesionales dedicados a la industria de la construcción; estos proyectos implementados en los planes de estudio de los programas de ingeniería civil, permiten que en torno a un proyecto básico de construcción los estudiantes asuman roles puntuales dentro del proyecto y desarrollen las competencias específicas y genéricas no solo en los procesos de planeación y elaboración de estudios y diseños, sino también en la gestión y la integración de los mismos con las actividades de gerencia de proyectos, revisión de diseños, y programación y presupuesto de obras. Cómo objeto de estudio se ha planteado un proyecto integrador que ha sido desarrollado con estudiantes de cuarto y quinto año de ingeniería civil quienes participan en los cursos de evaluación de proyectos, programación y presupuesto de obras, residencia de obras, interventoría de obras y construcción y costos. En el presente documento se describe la estrategia que se definió para desarrollar los proyectos integradores que han servido como objeto de estudio, y se evidencian los resultados y lecciones aprendidas que han sido documentadas producto del seguimiento y evaluación de los proyectos en la fase de planeación.
PLANIFICACIÓN DE LA PRODUCCIÓN DE LA EMPRESA PANADERÍA CURTÍ CENTRO
Authors: González Casallas Orlando Federico , Silva Rojas María Fernanda , Mantilla Niño María Teresa , Ardila Bayona Nelson Andrés , Suárez Cordero Liseth Andrea
Published: September 2022

En el presente trabajo se desarrolla el diseño de un modelo de planeación y control de la producción (PCP), orientado a la industria alimenticia, tomando como referencia a la panadería Curití centro, la cual busca reducir sus ineficiencias de producción presentadas a diario, con el fin de mantener su posición privilegiada en la región Guanentina, donde ha perdurado por más de cincuenta años. Como propuesta de solución para la problemática detectada, se realizó una simulación de eventos y tiempos discretos, donde se plantearon diferentes escenarios de políticas de producción, para analizar y determinar una solución viable a los problemas presentados en la panadería, teniendo en cuenta el escenario real de la empresa y los costos dados, se determinó que la política más viable y que puede llegar a realizar una mejora en la empresa radica en la producción por cada dos días, en la cual se obtiene una disminución significativa en los costos de ordenar, lo que influye positivamente en el sistema total. De esta manera, se pudo evidenciar la importancia de tener un control adecuado en relación con el inventario, dado que incurre en menor medida en costos, y por ende mayores utilidades y ventajas competitivas en el sector.
Barriers to Access among Indigenous Women Seeking Prenatal Care: A Literature Review
Authors: Jawad Zarish , Chugh Nikita , Daddar Karina
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Indigenous women in Canada suffer disproportionately adverse prenatal outcomes due to access barriers in Canada's healthcare system. This paper aims to identify barriers Indigenous women face in accessing prenatal care in Canada.
Methods: A literature search was conducted by all three authors using the following databases: PubMed, SCOPUS and CINAHL, and the keywords "Indigenous," "prenatal care," "access barriers," "maternal health," and "Canada." The search results yielded a total of 100 studies.
Results: The studies included were written in English only, included Indigenous females between the age of 19–35, and excluded review articles. Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Participants in the studies examined did not have any severe underlying medical conditions for the duration of the study, and study designs included in the review are prospective cohort, cross-sectional, case report, and case-control studies. Five studies discussed the geographical distribution of facilities as the first major barrier to accessing prenatal care. Four studies identified distrust between patients and healthcare providers as the second major barrier, and six studies identified lack of culturally sensitive prenatal care as the third major access barrier.
Discussion: The study found three main barriers Indigenous women face in accessing prenatal care in Canada; the geographical distribution of healthcare facilities, distrust between patients and healthcare professionals, and cultural sensitivity. Some changes in Canada's healthcare system to reduce access barriers to prenatal care include building more birthing and prenatal care facilities in rural areas for Indigenous women, educating healthcare professionals on culturally sensitive healthcare, and involving Indigenous people in decision-making to reduce distrust and power imbalances.
Conclusion: The involvement of Indigenous women and community leaders is essential in making decisions regarding implementing effective healthcare and prenatal programs for Indigenous women. However, further research is required to understand the effectiveness of the solutions and the barriers that make prenatal care less accessible for Indigenous women in Canada.
Barriers to Women’s Access to Voluntary Sterilization in Canada
Authors: Amer Adan
Published: September 2022

Introduction: In Canada, any adult who is aware of the permanent consequences of a tubal ligation is allowed to receive it, yet many doctors refuse to perform the procedure on women, especially those from marginalized communities. The purpose of this report is to investigate and identify some of the barriers that impede Canadian women’s ability to access voluntary sterilization. There is a particular focus on how Canada's history of eugenics and coerced sterilization shapes the current conditions under which women seek and are too often refused access to permanent contraception.
Methods: Six qualitative, semi-structured interviews were conducted with scholars and activists in the field of Reproductive Justice (RJ) and reproductive healthcare. The interviews facilitated discussions about reproductive autonomy, patient rights, and patriarchal attitudes in medicine. An RJ framework and thematic analysis were used to uncover systemic barriers from the interview responses.
Results: As discovered through the interviews, the most prevalent barriers to access to voluntary sterilization in contemporary Canada include race, class, language, ethnicity, disability, age and parity. An RJ framework identifies historical parallels to these present-day barriers by looking at the historical and colonial forces that disempower intersectional marginalized communities and influence their reproductive decisions today.
Discussions: Canada’s eugenics attitudes from the past seep into the current barriers to access faced by women of colour, low-income women, female newcomers, women with disabilities, and young or nulliparous women. The assumption that these women are not capable of deciding the right course of action for their own bodies and thus should not be trusted by healthcare providers in making these decisions is a consistent problem in both time frames.
Conclusion: The restrictions and modes of disempowerment placed on variously positioned women in the past come back in a new form that leads to those same groups being doubted and denied reproductive justice in the present. Many of the interviewees believed that increasing diversity in the medical field is necessary to help alleviate the discrepancies in how contraceptive healthcare is given.
Geometric Algebra for Special Relativity and Manifold Geometry
Authors:   , Wilson Joseph
Published: September 2022

This thesis is a study of geometric algebra and its applications to relativistic physics. Geometric algebra (or real Clifford algebra) serves as an efficient language for describing rotations in vector spaces of arbitrary metric signature, including Lorentzian spacetime. By adopting the rotor formalism of geometric algebra, we derive an explicit BCHD formula for composing Lorentz transformations in terms of their generators — much more easily than with traditional matrix representations. This is used to straightforwardly derive the composition law for Lorentz boosts and the concomitant Wigner angle. Later, we include a gentle introduction to differential geometry, noting how the Lie derivative and covariant derivative assume compact forms when expressed with geometric algebra. Curvature is studied as an obstruction to the integrability of the parallel transport equations, and we present a surface-ordered Stokes’ theorem relating the ‘enclosed curvature’ in a surface to the holonomy around its boundary.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬ НА МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ
Authors: Цораева Элеонора Николаевна
Published: September 2022

Организация рационального использования земельных ресурсов в соответствии с действующим законодательством – важнейшая задача, от решения которой во многом зависит благосостояние государства. Анализ позволяет объединить информацию за период времени и преобразовать ее в выводы. На основе сделанных выводов можно уже принимать более взвешенные и рациональные решения, от которых в итоге зависит успешность проводимых управленческих действий и мероприятий, а следовательно, эффективность управления земельными ресурсами. В статье раскрыты проблемы рационального использования земель на муниципальном уровне. Приведены примеры нерационально используемых и неиспользуемых земель в границах МО Туапсинский район. Предложены пути решения нерационального использования земель и методы совершенствования системы рационального использования земель в границах МО Туапсинский район.
АНАЛИЗ И СЕГМЕНТАЦИЯ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИХ ПОТОКОВ В РЕГИОНЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КРАСНОЯРСКОГО КРАЯ)
Authors: Дорофеева Любовь Андреевна , Шишацкий Николай Георгиевич
Published: September 2022

Официальная статистика по внутреннему и въездному туризму не дает полного представления о величине туристического потока и его сегментации по географии и целям прибытия туристов. Завышенные оценки объемов туристического потока создают проблемы для развития туристической отрасли, поскольку не позволяют достоверно рассчитать доходность соответствующих инвестиционных проектов. Целью данного исследования является поиск подходов, которые позволили бы более адекватно оценить величину и структуру туристического потока в регионе. Предлагается построение транспортно-туристического баланса региона, основанного на использовании статистики размещений и транспортной статистики. Проанализирована структура (сегментация) туристических потоков региона по целям приезда, продолжительности поездки, территориальной направленности туристического интереса. Показаны методические и информационные проблемы такого анализа.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ СТОИМОСТИ ЖИЛЬЯ
Authors: Гимадиева Лилия Шарифзяновна
Published: September 2022

Нестабильность и неопределенность внешней среды создают проблемы для строительства. Поэтому участники строительного рынка вынуждены анализировать изменения рынка строительных материалов, рабочей силы и других факторов, оказывающих влияние на строительство и его стоимость, а также оперативно реагировать на их изменения. В данном исследовании рассматриваются факторы, непосредственно влияющие на стоимость строительства 1 м2 жилья на первичном рынке, что и будет формировать рыночную стоимость жилья. Целью исследования является разработка моделей прогнозирования цен на жилье на первичном рынке. В работе на основе корреляционно-регрессионного анализа рассчитана модель, которая позволяет при изменении одного из элементов себестоимости определить стоимость конечного показателя. Также в работе выполнено моделирование цены 1 м2 жилья, которое объясняет связи между стоимостью и переменными, а также проведено исследование этой связи. Зависимости факторов и переменной рассматриваются на основе временных динамических рядов. Выявлена количественная зависимость изменения цены 1 м2 жилья от изменения темпов роста затрат на материальные ресурсы, на оплату труда, амортизацию основных средств и прочих затрат. Зависимость факторов признана линейной. Полученные в статье выводы позволят как для заказчиков, так и для подрядных организаций и потребителей принимать правильные оперативные решения на основе реальной картины по стоимости ресурсов, а также позволяют оценить возможности подрядной организации при разработке своего бюджета.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ПРОГРАММЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ КАК СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПОДДЕРЖКИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Арсланова Хадижат Джавадовна , Арсланов Шамиль Джавадович
Published: September 2022

Цель исследования состоит в попытке анализа возможностей государственной программы в области повышения уровня финансовой грамотности населения как стратегического направления поддержки населения в условиях мировой экономической нестабильности. Методология исследования основана на корректном использовании методов анализа и синтеза, а также систематизации, сравнения, экономического и логического анализа. Результаты. Определена суть государственных программ повышения финансовой грамотности, которая заключается в повышении финансового благосостояния населения на основе принятия успешных финансовых решений. Установлена необходимость развития государственных программ, направленных на повышение финансовой грамотности населения. Выводы. В условиях развития мировой экономической нестабильности возрастает необходимость усиления государственного обеспечения процесса повышения финансовой грамотности населения, как одного из важнейших направлений оказания мер поддержки населения.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОЕ БЮДЖЕТИРОВАНИЕ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСАМИ
Authors: Манукян Григор Татулович
Published: September 2022

Для повышения эффективности управления финансами в производственных организациях Армении необходимо составление бюджета. Как регулируемый вид деятельности, бюджетирование целесообразно согласовывать с определенными этапами на основе конкретных расчетов. Процесс составления бюджета компании должен тщательно изучить деятельность по продажам, производственную деятельность и управление затратами. Цель – представить основные этапы бюджетирования при активном участии структурных подразделений, в результате которых будет формироваться консолидированный бюджет. Основные результаты исследования. Отразить целевые показатели в консолидированном бюджете, подготовленном в ходе исследования, включить все элементы организации и ее подразделения, сформировать ее организационную структуру. Сводный бюджет формируется из суббюджетов – операционного, финансового, последние включают ряд суббюджетов второго и третьего уровня.