bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLICATIONS SOCIO-SANITAIRES LIEES A LA CONSOMMATION DE LA DROGUE ‘’KADHAFI’’ A ABOBO (COTE D’IVOIRE)
Authors: BILE Assaizo Manboué Parfait ,   Département de Sociologie et d’Anthropologie. Doctorant, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké (Côte d’Ivoire)
Published: July 2024

La consommation de drogues représente un enjeu majeur pour la santé publique à l’échelle mondiale, impactant différents domaines de la société, tels que la santé, l’économie et la sécurité. Les drogues, légales (alcool, tabac) ou illégales (cannabis, cocaïne, héroïne), ont des conséquences diverses sur les individus et les communautés. En Côte d’Ivoire, la consommation de drogues en l’occurrence le ‘’kadhafi’’ connaissent une forte croissance, entrainant d’importantes difficultés d’adaptation, des problèmes de santé mentale et physique. L’objectif de cette étude est d’identifier les implications sociales et sanitaires liées à la consommation de la drogue ‘’kadhafi’’ dans la commune d’Abobo (Côte d’Ivoire). L’échantillon a porté sur 35 enquêtés résidant dans ladite commune. Cette étude est de nature qualitative et a été menée auprès de trente-cinq (35) personnes de différentes catégories sociales (populations générales, psychologue, psychiatre, parents de consommateurs de ‘’kadhafi’’, consommateurs de de ‘’kadhafi’’, médecins, infirmiers, et conseillères communautaires). L’étude révèle que la drogue ‘’Kadhafi’’ est consommée en quantités préoccupantes à Abobo, et cette consommation a des répercussions significatives sur les communautés locales ainsi que les consommateurs eux-mêmes
A FRAMEWORK FOR LEAN MANUFACTURING IMPLEMENTATION IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY: A RESEARCH STUDY
Authors: Begum Shirin ,   Master in Engineering Management, Department of Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Akash Md Abubakar Siddique , Khan Md Sanjid , Bhuiyan Minhazur Rahman ,   Master in Industrial Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA,   Master in Engineering Management, Department of Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA,   Master in Industrial Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the implementation of lean manufacturing in the textile industry, focusing on its potential to enhance efficiency, reduce waste, and improve product quality. Lean manufacturing principles, including Just-In-Time (JIT) production, Kanban systems, value stream mapping, 5S workplace organization, and continuous improvement (Kaizen), have been widely recognized for their effectiveness in various manufacturing sectors. However, their application in the textile industry remains underexplored. Through a systematic literature review of 60 review papers and empirical analysis involving case studies, interviews, and surveys with industry experts, managers, and workers, this research identifies the significant benefits of lean practices in textile manufacturing. The findings reveal substantial efficiency gains, waste reduction, and quality improvements among companies adopting lean principles. Nevertheless, the study also highlights several industry-specific challenges, such as high variability in raw materials, complex production processes, and market pressures from fast fashion. These challenges necessitate tailored approaches and effective change management strategies for successful lean integration. Additionally, the research emphasizes the need for investment in advanced technologies and flexible manufacturing systems to enhance responsiveness to market changes. The study concludes that despite the challenges, lean manufacturing offers valuable strategies for textile companies aiming to improve their competitiveness and sustainability in the global market. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on lean manufacturing and provides practical insights for textile manufacturers seeking to adopt and optimize lean practices.
Studying misinformation in refugee settings: Lessons from a pilot study in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Gupta Pooja ,   Busara, Millrine Mark ,   Busara
Published: July 2024

Supported by Elrha, Busara sought to evaluate the effect of different messaging strategies on improving knowledge and perceptions of COVID-19 within refugee and internally displaced persons (IDP) settings. As part of the main randomized controlled trial (RCT), we ran a pilot study in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where we delivered an Interactive Voice Response (IVR) call containing information about COVID-19, which was subject to debate and misinformation in the community. We wanted to experimentally test the effect of attaching a reputable source to COVID-19 public health messaging on a shift in COVID-19 perceptions—meaning, do people believe information more if they trust the source?
Phishing Website Detection Using Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit Model and Feature Selection
Authors: Setiadi De Rosal Ignatius Moses , Widiono Suyud , Safriandono Achmad Nuruddin , Budi Setyo
Published: July 2024

Phishing attacks continue to be a significant threat to internet users, necessitating the development of advanced detection systems. This study explores the efficacy of a Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU) model combined with feature selection techniques for detecting phishing websites. The dataset used for this research is sourced from the UCI Machine Learning Repository, specifically the Phishing Websites dataset. This approach involves cleaning and preprocessing the data, then normalizing features and employing feature selection to identify the most relevant attributes for classification. The BiGRU model, known for its ability to capture temporal dependencies in data, is then applied. To ensure robust evaluation, we utilized cross-validation, dividing the data into five folds. The experimental results are highly promising, demonstrating a Mean Accuracy, Mean Precision, Mean Recall, Mean F1 Score, and Mean AUC of 1.0. These results indicate the model's exceptional performance distinguishing between phishing and legitimate websites. This study highlights the potential of combining BiGRU models with feature selection and cross-validation to create highly accurate phishing detection systems, providing a reliable solution to enhance cybersecurity measures.
Ứng dụng của test chọc tháo dịch não tủy trong chẩn đoán và điều trị giãn não thất áp lực bình thường nguyên phát: ca lâm sàng
Authors: Phạm Xuân Thắng , Lê Văn Thủy , Nguyễn Thanh Bình
Published: July 2024

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) is a clinical syndrome characterized by gait disturbance, cognitive decline, and urinary incontinence accompanied by ventricular enlargement without increased intracranial pressure. NPH is a diagnosis of particular note as it differs from other neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s and Lewy body disease. Symptoms may improve if diagnosed and treated promptly. Clinical symptoms of the disease were first described by Salomon Hakim and R.D. Adam in 1965, though they are common but not specific enough. Additionally, age-related ventricular enlargement and periventricular white matter damage are found in various conditions, both in normal individuals and in other cognitive decline disorders (vascular cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s), making early diagnosis challenging. Treatment of NPH mainly relies on surgical intervention with ventriculoperitoneal shunting, with accurate preoperative diagnosis being crucial for success.Lumbar puncture (LP) can be considered the most important procedure to demonstrate the underlying pathophysiology of NPH, which is normal pressure hydrocephalus. High-volume lumbar tap test (LTT) is a relatively simple and effective method when clinical-radiological suspicion is present: it helps to distinguish NPH from other conditions with ventricular enlargement and aids in predicting the success of ventriculoperitoneal shunting surgery. The clinical case presented below illustrates the value of LTT in the definitive diagnosis of NPH at the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer’s Disease - National Geriatric Hospital.
Ứng dụng tiêm Botulinum Neurotoxin dưới hướng dẫn của siêu âm và điện cơ trong điều trị loạn trương lực cơ cổ: Ca lâm sàng
Authors: Lê Văn Thủy , Vương Thu Hà , Vũ Thị Hảo
Published: July 2024

Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by persistent or intermittent muscle contractions, involuntary, creating repetitive and/or abnormal postures and movements. Dystonic movements result in characteristic twisting or tremor patterns. Dystonia often begins or worsens with intentional movements, combined with excessive muscle activation. Dystonia is classified according to the affected body regions: focal dystonia, segmental dystonia, multifocal dystonia, hemidystonia, and generalized dystonia. Anterocollis is a type of cervical dystonia, caused by persistent, repetitive contractions of neck muscle groups, leading to excessive neck flexion. Anterocollis is described in the context of movement disorders in Parkinson’s syndrome (Parkinson’s disease, multiple system atrophy, etc.). Treatment of dystonia is primarily symptomatic: medications, Botulinum Neurotoxin (BoNT) injections, surgery, and physical therapy. Among these, BoNT injections are considered the first choice for focal or segmental dystonia.Botulinum Neurotoxin acts at the neuromuscular junction, leading to muscle paralysis. BoNT injections require injection equipment, surface disinfection, and determination of the injection site based on clinical landmarks. Some deep and difficult injections require specialized techniques such as electromyography (EMG) and ultrasound. In the case of anterocollis, BoNT is often applied to both superficial and deep muscles. To achieve effectiveness and limit complications during and after injection, practitioners often use combined EMG and ultrasound techniques. We present a clinical case to illustrate the value of using BoNT injections under the simultaneous guidance of EMG and ultrasound in treating anterocollis at the Neurology Department of Hanoi Medical University Hospital.
The Effect of Using an Autofeeder on Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Growth in Intensive Ponds at Cv. Cemara Sewu Sumber Rejeki, Cilacap
Authors: - Andreas Eka Saputra , Kasprijo Kasprijo , Sukardi Purnama
Published: July 2024

The use of automatic feeding equipment can increase the productivity of vannamei shrimp cultivation and harvest yields. This research aimed to determine which of the three feeding methods (manual, 120° autofeeder, and 360° autofeeder) produces greater growth and production results for vannamei shrimp. The shrimp used came from Sura Tani Pemuka which were stocked from 23-25 July 2022 at PL (post larval) age 11. When using a 360° autofeeder with a total area of 5,880 m2 and a density of around 169 individuals/m2. When using a 120° autofeeder with a total area of 2,840 m2 and a density of around 166 fish/m2. The manual method is used with a total area of 2,500 m2 and a density of around 187 individuals/m2. The research method was carried out by means of descriptive observation and analysis. Data collection was carried out during shrimp sampling activities, checking water quality, and harvesting. The research results showed that the use of a 360° autofeeder, 120° autofeeder, and manual resulted in sequential growth performance including: survival rates of 39.37%, 51.47%, and 32.47%; average weight growth of 21.53 gr/head, 17.47 gr/head, and 10.12 gr/head; daily weight growth of 0.31 gr/day, 0.25 gr/day and 0.16 gr/day; and, feed conversion ratios were 1.84, 1.73 and 2.23. The harvest results achieved using the 360° autofeeder, 120° autofeeder, and manual method reached 4558.32 kg, 3670.18 kg, and 1294.965 kg, respectively.
Study of aerodynamics of poorly streamlined bodies using the example of convective heat-exchange apparatus
Authors:   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, Baymetova Elena S. , Chernova Alena A. , Shigapova Aigul R.
Published: July 2024

Issues related to the research and study of regularities and features of external aerodynamics of various designs of thermal (including heat exchange) equipment, which are weakly streamlined bodies, remain uncovered and insufficiently studied. However, it is the control of the aerodynamic resistance of a design (aerodynamic imperfection) that can be a convenient criterion for both the thermal efficiency assessment and the optimisation of convective heat exchanger designs. The work is devoted to the study of the aerodynamics of poorly streamlined bodies using the example of a single section of a convective heat exchanger with a developed external surface. The single section is an assembly of two flat six-channel elements with non-standard external finning placed parallel to each other at a small distance, which leads to the formation of lattices in the inner space of the section. A numerical study of the influence of the structural parameters of the cross-section on the air flow regime and its local peculiarities has been carried out. The numerical solution is constructed in a quasi-stationary formulation based on the solution of the conservation equations of compressible continuous media by the control volume method. Due to the geometrically driven turbulence of the flow, the conservation equations were Favre and Reynolds averaged, followed by the closure of the averaged system of equations by the SST turbulence model. A counter-flow scheme of 2nd order accuracy is used to resolve non-viscous flows, and a central difference scheme of 2nd order accuracy is used for viscous flows. The conjugate gradient method is used to accelerate convergence. Significant non-uniformity of the flow both in the section channel and after the airflow exits to free space is shown, described and substantiated. The jet-like nature of the air flow after leaving the section is identified and shown. The essential non-uniformity and asymmetry of velocity and pressure profiles, and gradual pressure decrease along the length of the region are shown. At the same time, the peak values of the flow velocity maxima are 5 and more times higher than the velocity values in the middle section of the channel. It should also be noted that the formation of peripheral attached currents near symmetry planes with a local increase in the velocity modulus is observed. The analysis of the revealed peculiarities of the flow aerodynamics has allowed to designate constructive elements, the improvement of which will allow to optimise the design of the oil cooler in order to increase the efficiency of its operation. The possibility of the constructive optimisation of the external fin design is shown.
Study of gas dynamics of combustion of mixed solid fuel under pressure fluctuations on the surface of the fuel
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Krainov Alexey Yu.
Published: July 2024

Based on the coupled combustion model of mixed solid fuel, unsteady combustion of fuel was studied when the pressure was changed in the combustion chamber of a model controlled small solid fuel engine. Modeling of engine thrust control system was carried out in two ways: by changing the critical section area of the nozzle over time according to a given law and by changing the area of the burning surface of the fuel according to a given law. It is found that with a sharp increase in pressure, the combustion rate increases above the quasi-stationary value, which leads to an increase in the pressure in the combustion chamber above that calculated from the quasi-stationary rate. With a sharp decrease in pressure, the combustion rate decreases to a value less than the quasi-stationary rate at the corresponding pressure. The decrease in the combustion rate leads to a decrease in the pressure in the combustion chamber below that calculated from the quasi-stationary rate. At small values of the characteristic relaxation time of the combustion chamber, a sharp decrease in pressure in the combustion chamber will lead to the extinction of the charge combustion.
A class of exact solutions of the Oberbeck-Boussinesq equations with the Rayleigh dissipative function
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Prosviryakov Evgenii Yu. ,   Institute of Engineering Science UB RAS,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Goruleva Larisa S. ,   Ural Federal University,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Alies Mikhail Yu. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS
Published: July 2024

The article presents a class of exact solutions of the Oberbeck-Boussinesq equations for media flows taking into account energy dissipation (transformation of mechanical energy into thermal energy). The construction of a family of exact solutions is based on the use of the Lin-Sidorov-Aristov class. The velocity field is described by linear forms relative to two spatial coordinates. These coordinates are called horizontal or longitudinal. The coefficients of linear forms depend on the third coordinate (vertical or transverse) and time. The pressure field and temperature field are described by quadratic forms with a functional dependence similar to the velocity vector. The article presents a system of nonlinear partial differential equations for determining unknown functions of hydrodynamic fields. Exact solutions are constructed to describe unidirectional flows of the Birikh-Ostroumov type with the dissipation of mechanical energy. The problems for convective flows of the Ekman type of a solid-state rotating fluid with the first Coriolis parameter are formulated. To describe inhomogeneous shear motions of a viscous incompressible fluid, an overdetermined system of nonlinear partial differential equations was investigated for the existence of solutions. It is shown that there is a nontrivial exact solution for flows with spatial acceleration.
Spectra of optical constants of copper selenide thin films obtained by vacuum-thermal evaporation method
Authors:   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Antropova Veronika S. , Kogai Vladimir Ya. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Mikheev Gennady M. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS
Published: July 2024

Thin films of Cu/Se system were obtained by vacuum-thermal evaporation of Se and Cu. The influence of the mass of Cu deposited on the phase and optical characteristics of the synthesized films after their thermal annealing was investigated at a fixed mass of Se deposited. Thin films containing trigonal selenium, various phases of copper selenides, and embedded Cu nanoparticles were obtained by varying the mass of Cu. Transmittance and reflectance spectra, as well as ellipsometric parameters characterizing amplitude and phase changes of reflected light, of the obtained films in a wide range of wavelengths, including UV, visible and near-IR ranges at various angles of light incidence on the film were measured using a spectroscopic ellipsometer SER 850. Using modeling , the dispersions of refractive index, extinction coefficient, absorption coefficient, as well as the spectra of real and imaginary parts of dielectric permittivity were found from the recorded spectra. The spectra of extinction coefficient and absorption coefficient have also been determined from the direct measurements of transmittance and reflectance spectra recorded with the ellipsometer. The findings obtained with the two methods are in good agreement. The presented results show that the synthesized films have unique optical properties suitable for photonics and optoelectronics applications.
Thermodynamic modeling of chemical vapour deposition of niobium coatings by reduction of niobium halides with cadmium and zinc
Authors:   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Lubnin Alexey N. , Lad`yanov Vladimir I. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Treshchev Sergey Yu. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS
Published: July 2024

Niobium is a rare, refractory metal, highly resistant to many aggressive chemical environments. The main method of deposition of niobium coatings on parts of complex shapes and internal surfaces is chemical vapor deposition (CVD) by reduction with hydrogen from higher chlorides or bromides. The disadvantage of this method is the possibility of hydrogen dissolving in the substrate with the formation of hydrides and solid solutions that deteriorate the properties. CVD of niobium from pentahalides using reducing agents stronger than hydrogen (Cd, Zn) has not been studied enough and is promising from the point of view of the increase of the intensity of the process, possibility of carrying out deposition at low temperatures, and elimination of the negative influence of hydrogen. Thermodynamic modeling of niobium deposition was carried out according to the method based on finding the entropy extremum: the software package ASTRA (author B.G. Trusov, Bauman Moscow State Technical University) was used for thermodynamic modeling of chemical and phase equilibria.The method of thermodynamic analysis shows the possibility of CVD of niobium by reducing niobium pentahalides (NbCl5, NbBr5, NbI5) with cadmium or zinc. Deposition of pure niobium coatings is possible in any of these systems except for the NbCl5-Cd system, where niobium is deposited with impurities of one or more of the following phases: NbO, Cd, CdCl2. The minimum temperatures for the niobium deposition are: 740 K in the NbI5-Zn system, 800 K in NbBr5-Zn, 840 K in NbCl5-Zn and NbI5-Cd, and 910 K in NbBr5-Cd. The regions of the thermodynamic stability of the resulting condensed phases are shown.
Study of Heterogeneous Flame Temperature
Authors:   Chuvash State Pedagogical University named after I. Ya. Yakovlev, Ksenofontov Sergey I. , Burdikova Tatyana V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Lepaev Aleksandr N. ,   Cheboksary Institute (branch) of Moscow Polytechnic University, Vasilyeva Olga V. ,   Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov
Published: July 2024

Flames of heterogeneous condensed systems have sharp brightness inhomogeneities and their radiation is described using a multizone flame model. Each flame zone, which has its own level of brightness and, accordingly, temperature, makes a certain contribution to the total radiation of the flame. A wide-spectrum video camera with a large volume of CCD matrix served as a radiation receiver. A set of optical filters allows to register radiation in a narrower spectral range. The digitized flame image was processed by developed software in order to highlight zones with certain optical characteristics in a flame image. By comparing the brightness of flame zones with the brightness of reference light sources, the temperature of the flame zones and the radiation intensity of in different spectral ranges were determined. Single receivers register radiation from all flame zones and produce an average signal. Using flame radiation modeling methods, it has been shown that the single receiver signal, the level of which determines the flame temperature, depends on the number of zones.
Metacognition in General Science to Improve the Academic Performance of Students
Authors:   Western Colleges, Inc., Famarin Arvin
Published: July 2024

This study explored the impact of metacognition on academic performance in general science among 90 students at General Mariano Alvarez Technical High School in Barangay Poblacion 1, General Mariano Alvarez, Cavite. Utilizing an experimental design, a pre-test and post-test were administered to both control (traditional) and experimental (metacognition) groups. The sample predominantly comprised 14-year-old males. Initial results showed low performance levels in both groups. However, post-test results indicated a significant improvement, with the traditional group showing high performance and the metacognition group exhibiting very high performance. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores within both groups, highlighting the effectiveness of the metacognitive intervention. The findings suggest that students in the metacognition group outperformed their peers in the traditional group, demonstrating the substantial benefit of metacognitive strategies in enhancing academic performance.
Análisis del uso de una plataforma en línea que facilite a las MIPYMES la presencia de marca en internet
Authors: Molina Cusme Jorge Julio
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el uso de plataformas en línea que faciliten la presencia de marca de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MIPYMES) en internet. Se utilizó un método de revisión sistemática cualitativa para identificar, evaluar y sintetizar estudios relevantes publicados entre 2020 y 2024. Los hallazgos clave indican que el uso estratégico de plataformas integradas que combinan herramientas de comercio electrónico, gestión de redes sociales y análisis de datos en tiempo real puede mejorar significativamente la visibilidad, el compromiso del cliente y el rendimiento de las MIPYMES. Las entrevistas y observaciones revelaron que las plataformas que ofrecen una combinación de estas herramientas son percibidas como las más efectivas, aumentando la visibilidad en línea en un 45% y las conversiones de ventas en un 32%. Sin embargo, también se identificaron barreras significativas, como la falta de conocimientos técnicos y recursos financieros, que limitan la adopción efectiva de estas tecnologías. Los resultados subrayan la importancia crítica de las plataformas digitales para las MIPYMES en la era actual y proporcionan orientación para futuras investigaciones y prácticas empresariales en este campo en rápida evolución. Las implicaciones para la práctica incluyen la necesidad de programas de capacitación y apoyo para superar las barreras identificadas, mientras que las futuras investigaciones deberían explorar los factores que influyen en la adopción exitosa de plataformas digitales y evaluar su impacto a largo plazo.
Impacto de los estándares educativos internacionales en el diseño curricular global
Authors: Arteaga Alcívar Yamileth
Published: July 2024

Este estudio examina el impacto de los estándares educativos internacionales en el diseño curricular global, analizando sus implicaciones para la práctica docente, el aprendizaje de los estudiantes y las políticas educativas. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura y un análisis comparativo de casos para identificar patrones, desafíos y oportunidades en la implementación de estos estándares a nivel mundial. Los resultados revelan que la adopción de estándares internacionales puede mejorar la calidad educativa y facilitar la movilidad académica, pero también plantea riesgos de homogeneización curricular y pérdida de diversidad cultural. Se encontró que el 75% de los educadores encuestados perciben una mejora en la calidad educativa, mientras que el 60% expresan preocupaciones sobre la pérdida de relevancia de los contenidos locales. Las observaciones en aulas indican una mayor uniformidad en los métodos de enseñanza y evaluación, aunque los docentes con mayor autonomía lograrán adaptar más eficazmente los estándares a las necesidades locales. El estudio concluye que es fundamental adoptar un enfoque flexible en la implementación de estándares internacionales, permitiendo adaptaciones que preserven la relevancia cultural y respondan a las necesidades específicas de cada comunidad educativa. Se recomienda dotar a los docentes de mayor autonomía para mediar eficazmente entre los estándares globales y los contextos locales, así como desarrollar estrategias para equilibrar la estandarización con la individualización en el diseño curricular.
La Influencia de las Redes Sociales en el Rendimiento Académico y el Bienestar Psicológico
Authors: Molina Cusme Jorge Julio
Published: July 2024

El impacto de las redes sociales en el rendimiento académico y el bienestar psicológico de estudiantes universitarios y adolescentes es un tema de creciente interés y preocupación. Las investigaciones revisadas revelan una dualidad en los efectos de estas plataformas digitales. Por un lado, las redes sociales ofrecen oportunidades significativas para el aprendizaje colaborativo y el acceso a recursos educativos diversos, facilitando la interacción entre pares y promoviendo un sentido de comunidad estudiantil. Estos aspectos positivos subrayan la capacidad de estas plataformas para enriquecer la experiencia educativa y fomentar la participación académica. Sin embargo, existe una preocupación considerable sobre los efectos adversos, como la distracción y la disminución del rendimiento académico, atribuidos al uso excesivo de redes sociales. Además, el tiempo prolongado en estas plataformas se asocia con niveles reducidos de bienestar psicológico, afectando la salud emocional de los estudiantes. Factores individuales, como la personalidad y las habilidades sociales, moderan estos impactos, sugiriendo que estudiantes con habilidades sociales fuertes pueden manejar mejor los efectos negativos de las redes sociales. En términos prácticos, se enfatiza la necesidad de políticas educativas que promuevan un uso equilibrado de estas tecnologías, apoyadas por programas de alfabetización digital y estrategias de intervención que optimicen los beneficios y minimicen los riesgos para el bienestar integral de los estudiantes en entornos educativos contemporáneos.
Implementation Living Hadith Curriculum for Early Childhood Learning
Authors: Rahayu Nofitri , Ramadani Laili , Junaidi Yendri , Rambe Anggi Afrina
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted at RA Bait Qur'any Bukittinggi. The aim is to develop a hadith learning curriculum so that the hadiths taught are integrated in the curriculum and applicable in children's daily lives. This curriculum development includes developing objectives, materials, methods and evaluation of hadith learning in each child's activities. Starting from opening activities, special activities (tahfizh), to starting center activities. The hadith material developed is more applicable and focuses more on daily adab. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 4-D development model. This model consists of four stages, namely define, design, develop and disseminate. This research was only carried out until the development stage which ended with testing the product's validity with several experts. The feasibility test results obtained were 4.34 or 86.8% with very feasible criteria.
Breaking Free from Plastic: The Philippines' Journey Towards Sustainable Consumption and Production
Authors: De Guzman Eduardo , Esteban Alfredo
Published: July 2024

Plastic pollution presents a significant threat to global ecosystems, with the Philippines being a major contributor to ocean plastic waste. This environmental challenge endangers marine life, public health, and sustainability. The Philippines' No Plastic Policy is a strategic initiative aligned with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12, which promotes responsible consumption and production. SDG 12 aims to enhance resource efficiency, develop sustainable infrastructure, and reduce waste through prevention, recycling, and reuse. This study examined the No Plastic Policy implementation progress in the Philippines, focusing on Cabanatuan City. Data were collected from 260 participants, primarily adults and females, using a quantitative descriptive research design. A researcher-made survey questionnaire facilitated data collection, which was analyzed using descriptive statistical tools. The findings indicate that residents largely adhere to the policy, motivated by the penalties imposed. However, challenges such as inefficient garbage collection, drainage maintenance issues, inadequate garbage trucks, and poor adoption of eco-friendly practices like using eco-bags persist. Despite the penal provisions, the study found that the penalties were not stringent enough to deter violations effectively. A comprehensive information campaign is necessary to improve waste management and disposal systems. The lack of funding was a critical barrier to systematic program management and implementation. Recommendations include enhanced enforcement, regular monitoring, and the promotion of biodegradable alternatives to strengthen policy efficacy. Stricter penalties and collaboration between barangay officials and local government units are essential for better compliance. The study underscores the importance of addressing the identified issues to optimize the impact of the No Plastic Policy, reduce plastic waste, and mitigate pollution. Future research should explore plastic waste management across various sectors to develop holistic, impactful solutions for local and national contexts.
Uso das TIC’S no planejamento de geografia, na percepção dos professores do ensino médio estadual, no Município de Santana/Amapá-BrasiL, em 2023
Authors: Alves Cavalcante Raquel
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo trata sobre o Uso das TIC’S no planejamento de Geografia, na percepção dos professores do Ensino Médio Estadual, no Município de Santana/Amapá-BrasiL, em 2023, com o objetivo de Demonstrar a percepção dos professores de geografia do Ensino Médio Estadual no município de Santana/Amapá-Brasil em 2023, quanto ao uso das TIC’s no planejamento de ensino. Este estudo fez uso da pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo. Enfoque quantitativo, com nível de profundidade descritivo, desenho não experimental, foi usado um questionário policotômico fechado, em uma escala com 5 níveis de concordância: Nível 1. Discordo totalmente; Nível 2. Discordo; Nível 3. Indiferente (ou neutro); Nível 4. Concordo; Nível 5. Concordo totalmente. A população foi de 39 professores da disciplina Geografia do ensino médio de 10 (dez) escolas estaduais que funcionam no município de Santana, no Estado do Amapá, em 2023, com amotra de 25 professores de 05 (cinco) escolas, amostragem não probabilística por conveniência. A partir dos dados coletados, foi realizada a verificação, depuração, classificação, tabulação e elaboração de tabelas e gráficos. Por conseguinte obteve-se os resultados: Nível 5 = concordaram totalmente, 55% das respostas, Nível 4 = concordaram, 44% ou seja, que que o uso das TIC’s é eficaz no planejamento de ensino de Geografia. Nível 3 = indiferente ou neutro, 1% de resposta sobre uso das TIC’s ser ou não eficaz a partir dos assuntos estudados nesta investigação. Não houve resposta no Nível 2 = discordo, e no Nível 1 = discordo totalmente.
INFLUENCE OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN COLLEGE ON THE QUALITY OF TRAINING
Authors: Axundova Sevda
Published: July 2024

Colleges are multifunctional educational institutions; that is, they act as sub-baccalaureate educational institutions, most adapted to new socio-economic conditions, maximally integrated into regional educational complexes, and management problems have been studied to one degree or another. Despite changing institutional objectives, most colleges of pedagogical orientation are considered the main entry points for future university students in Azerbaijan. Another characteristic of these institutions is the need to respond to the changing and innovative needs of the community to which they belong.
Analisis Akurasi Perbandingan Model Altman Z-Score, Springate, dan Zmijewski Untuk Memprediksi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Sektor Rokok
Authors: Apsari Cindy Marcellin , Pristiana Ulfi , Brahmayanti Ida Ayu Sri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan dan menganalisa keakuratan model prediksi altman z-score, springate s-score dan zmijewski x-score terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor rokok yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan populasi perusahaan menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu sampel jenuh dan menggunakan model prediksi Altman Z-Score, Springate dan Zmijewski serta Tingkat Akurasi dan Type Error II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Altman Z-Score dan Springate S-Score tidak memiliki tingkat akurasi yang akurat dalam menganalisis dan memprediksi financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor rokok yang terdaftar di BEI. Sedangkan, besar nilai Tingkat akurasi model Zmijewski X-Score adalah 100% dengan memprediksi keadaan financial distress perusahaan sangat baik dibandingkan dengan metode Altman Z-Score dan Springate S-Score yang memiliki tingkat akurasi 80%.
Prevalence and Correlates of Psychiatric Symptoms Among Medical Students in Punjab: A Comprehensive Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shahid Rohma , Akram Maryam , Ayub Maria , Nadeem Mehwish , Fatima Eman , Haroon Abdullah Mustafa , Batool Farwa , Fatima Mubeen
Published: July 2024

Background: Pain is evident, pressure, hopelessness and anxiety-is equally well-known to students with each passing academic semester in medical school. To understand the frequency and reasons of mental symptoms in MBBS students, the current study aims at investigating the level of MBBS students at several medical colleges in Punjab, Pakistan. Objective: To compare the results of stress, depressive, and anxious symptoms of several numbers of medical students studying in different medical colleges in Punjab and secondly, to evaluate the role of several demographics on these mental health indicators. Methods: The cross-sectional survey was completed between September 2023 to May 2024 with 350 medical students from multiple private and government medical colleges in Punjab. A cross-sectional survey was carried out including the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) as the research tool and the data aspires to be statistically analyzed. Results: the results indicated that the percentage of the medical students who reported to be stressed, sad, or anxious was 47.3%, 55.7%, and 61.4%, respectively. Female students also claimed higher levels of depression compared to male students 58.3% vs. 50. 1%, (p ≤0.01) and higher levels of anxiety 65.2% vs. 55.1%, (p ≤0.03). Students in rural locations reported greater levels of stress (52.6% vs. 43.2%, p ≤0.04) than urban ones. Conclusion: The study linked high levels of mental symptoms among medical students in Punjab to characteristics such as being a female student or originating from a rural area. The current study emphasizes the necessity of targeted programs and activities in the areas of mental health promotion and preventive measures among medical college students.
AN ANDROID APPLICATIONS FOR CREATING PROFESSIONAL CVs
Authors: Mate Chetana
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: Nowadays there is a tough competition for getting a job and one of the biggest trials for many job-seekers is creating the perfect resume. The resume is the very first thing that a potential employer encounters regarding an applicant and is used to screen applicants, often followed by an interview. This research paper aims to specify a method for creating resumes in a very simpler and user friendly way. We are proposing an application that will help applicants in creating resumes by simply taking their information as input. Resume builder application allows users to login/signup via OTP verification and let them create, update, delete, view and save their resume in pdf format. Keywords: HTML, JavaScript, MySQL
Innovative Solutions for Gallery Administration: A Case Study of Modern Dashboards
Authors: Raut Devyani
Published: July 2024

Abstract : For the many and complex tasks involved in running art galleries and exhibitions, effective management systems are required. This study looks at the creation, application, and outcomes of enhanced dashboard administration interfaces for gallery management. The study examines the essential elements of a gallery dashboard, including security, data integration, user interface design, and user experience. In order to determine the essential components of efficient gallery management, the study included user surveys, case studies, and expert interviews using a mixed-methods methodology. The findings demonstrate that well-designed dashboards significantly improve operational efficacy, support improved decision-making, and provide valuable support for curatorial duties. The report concludes with recommendations for developing and implementing gallery dashboard systems that are Modern art galleries can be efficiently managed with an emphasis on customization, scalability, and user-centric design. For software developers and gallery administrators, this study offers helpful information and expands the body of knowledge regarding digital technology in art management. Keywords – DotNet , Php, WordPress , Steamlight.
EXPLORING AI-BASED TECHNIQUES FOR IMAGE PROCESSING USING STREAMLIT APPLICATION
Authors: Chaurase Divyesh , Dangra Prerna , Chaube Anupam
Published: July 2024

Abstract: In this paper, we delve into the realm of image processing using AI-based techniques, with a focus on leveraging the Streamlit application for development and deployment. Our exploration encompasses a wide array of methodologies, ranging from traditional image enhancement algorithms to cutting-edge deep learning architectures. Through a series of experiments, we demonstrate the efficacy of AI-based approaches in addressing various challenges in image processing, including denoising, super- resolution, segmentation, and classification. The scope of our experiments extends to diverse domains, including medical imaging, remote sensing, and digital photography. Significant data obtained from benchmark datasets and real-world scenarios serve as the foundation for our analyses. Our findings underscore the transformative potential of AI-driven image processing techniques, showcasing their ability to enhance image quality, extract meaningful information, and facilitate decision-making processes. Furthermore, we present insights into the practical implications of deploying Streamlit applications for rapid prototyping and deployment of image processing solutions. Through comprehensive evaluations and comparisons with existing methodologies, we elucidate the strengths and limitations of AI-based techniques, paving the way for future advancements in this burgeoning field. IndexTerms – Python, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Open CV, Matplotlib.
INNOVATIONS IN SCHOOL ROOM RESERVATION MANAGEMENT: TOWARDS SMART AND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Pandey Ishika R.
Published: July 2024

Abstract The efficient management of school room reservations is crucial for maximizing resource utilization and ensuring smooth operations within educational institutions. Traditional room reservation systems often suffer from inefficiencies, leading to underutilization of spaces, scheduling conflicts, and increased administrative burden. This research paper explores the development and implementation of smart and sustainable solutions for school room reservation management. The suggested approach makes use of contemporary technologies to expedite the classroom reservation process, giving teachers, administrators, and students effective means of scheduling and overseeing room reservations. The technology has significantly improved classroom utilization rates and overall operational efficiency in our institution, according to preliminary tests. The school room reservation system provides a scalable solution for improving the management of educational facilities by lowering scheduling conflicts, minimizing downtime between courses, and enabling better resource allocation. Future improvements could incorporate support for mobile platforms, integrate with current school management systems, and introduce new capabilities in response to user feedback and changing needs. In general, the establishment of this school room reservation system is a step toward the modernization of facilities management procedures in academic establishments, which will ultimately lead to the creation of a more efficient and cooperative learning environment. Index Term : Frontend development HTML, CSS, React, Backend NodeJS, Express, MongoDB
PROSPECTS AND POSSIBLE CHALLENGES OF COMMUNITY POLICING IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ngwube Arinze ,   Department of Political Science Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Johnmary Ani Kelechi , Yemisi Olawale ,   International Relations and Diplomacy Division of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Arts and Sciences University of the Gambia,   Department of History University of Ibadan
Published: July 2024

The quest for a crime free society has been a major preoccupation of nations as the absence of crime would create a peaceful atmosphere for socio-economic development of the society. Crime prevention has thus become a major concern for both individuals and communities. Nigeria is experiencing security challenges ranging from kidnapping to armed robbery banditry, farmers-herders clashes and other crimes since the Buhari administration. These security challenges have left in their wake hearty causalities and unprecedented destruction of properties. This has raised serious debates among scholars, policymakers and civil society stakeholders on the need to adopt community policing in addressing the security challenges in the polity. It is the direct involvement of local population and government in the grassroots for protection. It is a model which is open to public scrutiny in improving the quality of the protection of the people. Even with the best of intentions in fast tracking it’s fully realization, however community policing faces new myriad challenges in the form of manpower, finance, the requisite political will to translate intentions into concrete reality. It remains the duty of government to provide an enabling environment for the populace to fulfill her potentials and the absence of this pose a threat in the polity of the country. Hence the reintroduction of Community policing under the Buhari administration needs to be commended. This paper will rely essentially on secondary data involving books, journals articles on the subject matter under review
EFFECT OF IMMIGRANTS ON WAGE AND COST IN THE NIGERIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY 1980-2020
Authors: Chimezie Nwadike Gerald ,   Department Of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imo State University, Genevieve Anikelechi, Ijeoma ,   Department Of Science Education Nnamdi Azikiwe University
Published: July 2024

This study examines the effects of immigrants on wage and cost in the Nigerian construction industry, from 1980- 2020. The objectives are to; examine the effect of immigrants on wage in the Nigerian construction industry, ascertain the effect of immigrants on cost in the Nigerian construction industry and investigate the impact of immigrants on the Nigerian construction industry growth and performance. The study employed the econometric and statistical techniques; Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) tests, Co-integration Test, Vector Error Correction Model (VEC), Impulse response analysis in VEC models and Granger Causality. Based on the above econometric and statistical techniques conducted, it was observed that there is a significant effect of immigrant’s on wage in the Nigerian construction industry. Our results indicated significant positive effect of immigrants on cost in the Nigerian construction industry within the sample period. Furthermore, there is significant effect of immigrants on the Nigerian construction industrial growth performance and bidirectional nature of causality relationship between the variables in the model within the sample period 1980-2020. The empirical results do support that increase in the supply of labour resulting from immigrant’s, caused wages decline in the Nigerian construction industry and as well, support that the cost of building decreased as result of increase in stock of immigrants’ labours that leads to 21% decrease in cost in Nigeria construction industry. Based on these findings, the researcher recommends that; Yes wage for native’s worker in the construction industry declined by a relatively small amount, the societal effects of reduced wages and prices for all purchasers should be considered in the conversation. The construction industry should uphold the fact that these immigrant’s laborers are substitutes for native’s worker in the construction industry, yet it doesn't avoid the likelihood that they are supplements also. Nigeria construction industry should take advantage of presence of the immigrant’s workers, and expatriates’ companies in the industry to gain transfer of knowledge and advance in the construction technical knowhow.