bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modal Sosial Anak Panti Asuhan Amanah YKWI (Yayasan Kesatuan Wanita Islam) Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Wiliyanti Reza , Hidir Achmad
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti tentang modal sosial anak asuh di Panti Asuhan Amanah YKWI (Yayasan Kesatuan Wanita Islam) Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana modal sosial anak asuh di panti asuhan tersebut dan bagaimana peran pengurus panti asuhan dalam memfasilitasi pengembangan modal sosial anak asuh di Panti Asuhan Amanah YKWI Kota Pekanbaru, yang mana anak asuh tersebut tinggal Bersama selama 24 jam tentu saja membutuhkan modal sosial yang mana meliputi jaringan sosial, kepercayaan dan norma sosial anak asuhnya. Dalam menetukan informan digunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan subjek penelitian yang berdasarkan adanya ciri-ciri khusus yang ditentukan oleh peneliti yaitu anak asuh putri yang menempuh Pendidikan SMA dan SMK yang berjumlah 7 (tujuh) orangTeori yang digunakan adalah teori modal sosial oleh Pierre Bourdieu. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah terdapat jaringan sosial yang baik antara sesama anak asuh serta anak asuh dan pengurus panti asuhan dan juga terdapat jaringan sosial yang baik dengan para alumni panti asuhan dan para donator panti asuhan, adanya rasa kepercayaan yang tinggi antara anak asuhnya serta anak asuh dan pengurus panti asuhan, dan juga norma sosial anak asuh di Panti Asuhan Amanah YKWI juga tergolong sangat baik, serta juga terdapat dukungan penuh dari pengurus panti asuhan terhadap modal sosial anak asuhnya.
Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Korupsi oleh Aparat Kepolisian Daerah Lampung
Authors: Ananda Ivano Rifki , Jainah Zainab Ompu
Published: December 2024

Penanggulangan korupsi oleh aparat kepolisian merupakan bagian dari upaya penegakan hukum yang bertujuan untuk mencegah dan memberantas praktik korupsi yang merugikan negara dan masyarakat. Korupsi, sebagai tindak pidana yang melibatkan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan untuk keuntungan pribadi, memerlukan pendekatan sistematis dan integritas yang tinggi dari pihak penegak hukum, termasuk kepolisian. Jurnal ini membahas peran kepolisian dalam menangani kasus-kasus korupsi, tantangan yang dihadapi dalam proses penindakan, serta langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi. Melalui analisis kebijakan dan studi kasus, diidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan penindakan, seperti korupsi internal, kurangnya transparansi, serta koordinasi antara lembaga penegak hukum lainnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya reformasi dalam institusi kepolisian, pelatihan khusus anti-korupsi, dan peningkatan pengawasan eksternal untuk menciptakan kepolisian yang bersi dan berintegritas dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Outsourcing: Studi Kasus Implementasi UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 di BUMN
Authors: Rusli Vennia Neshya , Kansil Christine S T
Published: December 2024

Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan bertujuan memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja di Indonesia. Namun, pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan ini masih sering terjadi, seperti dalam kasus kecelakaan kerja Heri Irwansyah, yang mencerminkan kurangnya penerapan standar keselamatan dan kewajiban penyediaan alat pelindung diri (APD) oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini menganalisis pelanggaran yang dilakukan PT. PLN serta peran lembaga pemerintah dan non-pemerintah dalam meningkatkan perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja outsourcing. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan evaluatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kekurangan dalam perlindungan hak-hak normatif pekerja dan perlunya kolaborasi aktif dari berbagai lembaga untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan adil. Reformasi kebijakan ketenagakerjaan sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan kesejahteraan semua pekerja.
Analisis Pertanggung Jawaban Korporasi Dalam Penanggulangan Limbah: Studi Kasus 20/Pdt.G/LH/2024/PN Sby
Authors: Tarigan Egieta Christy , Kansil Christine S T
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas analisis hukum dan tanggung jawab korporasi terhadap pencemaran lingkungan, dengan studi kasus pencemaran Sungai Citarum oleh PT SS. Kasus ini mencerminkan tantangan serius yang dihadapi Indonesia dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan di tengah pertumbuhan industri yang pesat. PT SS, sebagai industri tekstil, terbukti telah melakukan pencemaran dengan membuang limbah berbahaya ke sungai, mengakibatkan dampak negatif bagi ekosistem dan kesehatan masyarakat sekitar. Dalam upaya penegakan hukum, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) menggugat PT SS dan berhasil memperoleh putusan dari Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya yang menghukum perusahaan tersebut membayar ganti rugi sebesar Rp 48 Miliar untuk kepentingan lingkungan. Penegakan hukum ini menunjukkan komitmen pemerintah dalam menerapkan prinsip "polluter pays principle" dan mengingatkan industri lainnya untuk bertanggung jawab terhadap dampak lingkungan dari kegiatan operasional mereka. Dengan demikian, kasus ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pelajaran bagi korporasi lain untuk mematuhi regulasi lingkungan demi menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih bersih dan aman bagi masyarakat dan generasi mendatang.
Perlindungan Hak Cipta Terhadap Logo Geprek Bensu Berdasarkan UU Hak Cipta: Studi Kasus Sengketa Geprek Bensu Antara I am Geprek Bensu
Authors: Apriza Nathania , Lie Gunardi , Putra Moody Rizqy Syailendra
Published: December 2024

Studi yang dilaksanakan membahas tentang perlindungan hak cipta logo dalam konteks industri kuliner dan hiburan, melalui fokus pada kasus sengketa merek “Geprek Bensu” antara Ruben Samuel Onsu dan PT. Ayam Goreng Benny Sujono. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian normatif dengan studi literatur untuk mengumpulkan sumber-sumber yang berhubungan dengan pembahasan hak kekayaan intelektual, merek dan sistem pendaftaran merek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa logo tidak dapat didaftarkan sebagai hak cipta, namun dapat didaftarkan sebagai merek untuk perlindungan hukum. Pendaftaran merek memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada pemilik logo jika terjadi konflik dan mempermudah proses pembuktian kepemilikan. Putusan pengadilan dalam perkara ini menyatakan pendaftaran merek “Geprek Bensu” yang dimiliki Ruben Onsu batal demi hukum, sedangkan merek “ I Am Geprek Bensu” yang dimiliki PT. Ayam Geprek Benny Sujono dinyatakan legal.
Kewenangan Presiden dalam Keadaan Darurat: Kajian Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara
Authors: Akbar Farrel Nouvaleo , Kansil Christine S T
Published: December 2024

Kewenangan presiden dalam keadaan darurat merupakan aspek penting dalam hukum tata negara Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar hukum, batasan, serta penerapan kewenangan presiden selama keadaan darurat, dengan fokus pada pandemi COVID-19 sebagai studi kasus. Dasar hukum kewenangan presiden dalam keadaan darurat diatur oleh UUD 1945 Pasal 12, Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 1959 tentang Keadaan Bahaya, serta Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan. Meskipun presiden memiliki kewenangan luas, tindakan yang diambil tetap harus diawasi oleh lembaga-lembaga negara seperti Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) dan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) guna memastikan sesuai dengan prinsip negara hukum dan demokrasi. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan kewenangan presiden dalam keadaan darurat di Indonesia dengan negara-negara lain, seperti Amerika Serikat, Prancis, India, dan Jerman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan presiden selama pandemi COVID-19 telah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum tata negara, meskipun terdapat beberapa kritik terkait pengawasan legislatif yang kurang optimal. Reformasi dalam undang-undang darurat dan penguatan mekanisme pengawasan diperlukan untuk memastikan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pelaksanaan kewenangan darurat di masa depan.
Pengaruh Politik Dalam Sistem Pendidikan di Indonesia Menurut Mahasiswa PPKn Unimed Stambuk 2023
Authors: Hutagalung Febrianti , Saragih Theresia J R , Simanjuntak Sri Susanti , Tarigan Fandy , Halking Halking
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh politik dalam sistem pendidikan di Indonesia dan ntuk mengetahui faktor-faktor politik yang mempengaruhi kebijakan pendidikan serta dampak kebijakan politik terhadap kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia menurut mahasiswa PPKn Unimed stambuk 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, artikel yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa pengaruh politik terhadap pendidikan sering kali menjadi isu yang kompleks, sebagaimana ditemukan dalam berbagai studi literatur. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan politik yang berkaitan dengan alokasi anggaran, kurikulum, dan kebijakan pendidikan dapat secara signifikan memengaruhi kualitas dan pemerataan pendidikan.
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Hak Kesehatan Warga Negara: Tanggung Jawab Negara Dalam Sistem Kesehatan Nasional
Authors: Najla Tengku Amira , Kansil Christine S T
Published: December 2024

Hak atas kesehatan merupakan hak asasi manusia yang fundamental dan diakui secara internasional, termasuk dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh negara terhadap hak kesehatan warga negara dalam kerangka Sistem Kesehatan Nasional (SKN), serta mengevaluasi tanggung jawab negara dalam menjamin akses layanan kesehatan yang adil dan merata. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber hukum, termasuk undang-undang dan dokumen internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada regulasi yang kuat, tantangan dalam implementasi, seperti kesenjangan akses layanan dan biaya pengobatan yang tinggi, masih menjadi kendala signifikan. Penegakan hukum dan partisipasi masyarakat juga diidentifikasi sebagai faktor kunci dalam melindungi hak kesehatan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang tantangan dan peluang dalam mewujudkan hak kesehatan yang adil dan merata bagi seluruh warga negara Indonesia, serta memberikan kontribusi bagi kebijakan publik yang lebih efektif.
Kehidupan Mahasiswa Profesi Barista di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Lubis Nopti Eliansi Br , Jalil Ashaluddin
Published: December 2024

The city of Pekanbaru is one of the cities with a fairly rapid development of the industrial world, especially in the business industry, one of which is the very rapid development of coffee shops. The coffee shop itself is a place to gather, relax, socialize, and even to hold work meetings, with family, friends, and also colleagues. Usually, coffee shops provide several types of drinks and food, especially in the type of coffee drinks. In every coffee shop, there must be a barista as the maker or blender of the drink, but the barista's job is not only that the barista must also understand the types of coffee and the types of coffee machines. The location of this research was carried out at one of the coffee shops in Pekanbaru, namely Noa Coffee which is located on Jalan Arifin Ahmad No.70, Central Tangkerang, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City. The purpose of the study is to find out the lifestyle of barista students in daily life and to find out the social meaning of barista for students. This research uses the Theory of Symbolic Interactionism and this research uses a qualitative method by taking 5 (five) research subjects, and using purposive techniques (intentional) or setting criteria on the subject. The data obtained in this study through primary and secondary data were collected by observation, interviews and documentation. According to the research conducted, it can be concluded that students who work as baristas mostly have the same lifestyle, but there is a slight difference in interpreting the social meaning of barista for students.
Motivasi Mahasiswa Mengikuti Kegiatan Sosial (Studi: Mahasiswa yang Menjadi Relawan Dompet Dhuafa Volunteer Riau di Kota Pekanbaru)
Authors: Ersal Adinda Zakiyah , Jalil Ashaluddin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang motivasi ma hasiswa yang menjadi relawan Dompet Dhuafa Volunteer Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Motivasi mahasiswa menjadi relawan Dompet Dhuafa Volunteer Riau. 2) Manfaat mahasiswa menjadi relawan Dompet Dhuafa Volunteer Riau. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menentukan subjek ialah purposive. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari empat orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi mahasiswa menjadi relawan ialah keinginan untuk berprestasi, menambah relasi, serta berkuasa. Manfaat yang diperoleh ialah melatih public speaking, bersyukur dengan apa yang dimiliki sehingga meningkatkan rasa empati, dan mendapatkan kepuasan batin serta perasaan karena membantu orang lain dapat meningkatkan suasana hati menjadi bahagia.
Flood Control Analysis in Sumur Panggang Village, Margadana District, Tegal City (Kemiri River Case Study)
Authors: Maulana Mohammad Iqbal , Diantoro Wahudin , Nurdin Abdul Latief
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengendalian banjir di Kelurahan Sumur Panggang, Kecamatan Margadama, Kota Tegal. Pengendalian banjir adalah tugas yang kompleks dan harus di lakukan secara menyeluruh untuk mencapai hasil yang efektif. Penelitian ini menganalisis klasifikasi kali kemiri menggunakan metode kualitatif, melalui perhitungan curah hujan, perhitungan curah hujan per wilayah terdampak, dan perhitungan debit air sungai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kali kemiri itu sendiri memiliki panjang total 2km, lebar 30cm, kedalaman sekitar 2m serta memiliki kemiringan 1 : 2 dari kedalaman sungai. Dan pada perhitungan curah hujan pada metode aljabbar dengan hasil 32,8 mm serta pada metode isohyet 32,71 mm hanya selisih beberapa mm. Serta pada perhitungan debit sungai kali kemiri dapat ditemukan 10,14 m3/detik.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, di sarankan untuk lebih meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pengendalian banjir dan cara mengurangi dampaknya, serta melakukan pembersihan rutin terkait saluran drainase di Kelurahan Sumur Panggang, Kecamatan Margadana, Kota Tegal
Teenagers' Perceptions of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Content on the TikTok Application in Sikapas Village, Muara Batang Gadis District, Mandailing Natal Regency
Authors: Suci Naser Maulidina Fitra , Yusnadi Yusnadi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang persepsi remaja tentang konten LGBT pada aplikasi TikTok di Desa Sikapas Kecamatan Muara Batang Gadis Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi remaja mengenai konten LGBT pada aplikasi TikTok. Populasi penelitian seluruh remaja yang berusia 13-19 tahun yang berjumlah sebanyak 172 orang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah sebanyak 44 orang yang di ambil secara acak. Pengumpulan data melalui angket. Data analisis secara deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja memiliki persepsi yang berbeda-beda, ada yang berpersepsi secara positif dan ada yang berpersepsi secara negatif. Persepsi di ukur melalui 3 unsur yaitu: unsur kognisi, unsur afeksi, dan unsur konasi. Unsur kognisi (pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja mengenai perkembangan eksistensi LGBT pada aplikasi TikTok). Unsur afeksi (tanggapan remaha terhadap kegiatan sehari-hari kelompok LGBT baik secara individu ataupun dengan pasangannya guna meningkatkan eksistensinya di aplikasi TikTok), dan unsur konasi (penilaian remaja terhadap perkembangan eksistensi kelompok LGBT yang semakin meningkat di aplikasi TikTok).
Implementation of the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Program by the Riau Provincial Health Office
Authors: Pratiwi Echi Putri , Simanjuntak Harapan Tua Ricky Freddy
Published: December 2024

Universal Health Coverage (UHC) merupakan sistem penjamin kesehatan yang memastikan Setiap warga dalam populasi memiliki akses yang ada terhadap pelayanan kesehatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif bermutu dengan biaya terjangkau. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau, BPJS Kesehatan, dan seluruh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di provinsi riau bekerjasama untuk mengoptimalkan percepatan program Universal Health Coverage (UHC) agar masyarakat mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang mudah dan sederhana. Program Universal Health Coverage (UHC) bisa mencover 144 jenis penyakit dan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau tidak melakukan identifikasi data jumlah kasus yang telah ter cover oleh program ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis implementasi program UHC serta mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor penghambat dari implementasi program UHC di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori implementasi dari Goerge C. Edward III yang menggunakan 4 indikator utama yaitu Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi, dan Struktur Birokrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Program Universal Health Coverage (UHC) di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau belum berjalan maksimal, terutama komunikasi yang berjalan belum optimal dan sumber daya yang tidak efektif dan efisien dikarenakan ada beberapa faktor yang menghambat terlaksananya program tersebut yaitu tenaga kesehatan yang kurang, sarana prasarana dan dana anggaran yang kurang memadai. Demikian juga dengan kurangnya komitmen dan mispersepsi antar kepala daerah/pemerintah daerah.
The Relationship between Dietary Patterns, Protein Adequacy Levels, Energy Adequacy Levels and Stress Levels with the Nutritional Status of Female Students at Bangun Cipta Vocational School, Rumbia, Central Lampung, 2024
Authors: Wati Indah Rahma , Kustiani AI , Hervidea Radella
Published: December 2024

Adolescence involves rapid growth, increasing protein and energy needs. A survey on April 14, 2024, at Bangun Cipta Rumbia Vocational School in Central Lampung assessed 10 female adolescents' nutritional status using BMI/U. Results showed 2 had poor nutritional status, and 7 had normal status, though their diet did not fully meet balanced nutrition guidelines. This study examined the relationships between diet, protein adequacy, energy adequacy, stress levels, and nutritional status. A descriptive cross-sectional design surveyed 78 out of 97 females aged 16-19 years from classes X and XI. Data collected through FFQ, Food Recall, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, Microtoise were analyzed using Pearson and Spearman tests. Findings indicated significant relationships between diet, protein, energy adequacy with nutritional status (p-value 0.05), no significant link between stress levels and nutritional status. It is recommended that schools educate students on healthy eating and portion sizes.
The Relationship Between Mother's Knowledge About Milk Bottle Hygiene and the Incidence of Diarrhea in Infants Aged 6-12 Months in the Work Area of ​​Simpang Agung Health Center, Central Lampung Regency in 2024
Authors: Abesti Selly , Subardiah Ida
Published: December 2024

The high incidence of diarrhea in infants is a very serious problem that needs to be solved. One of the factors to reduce the risk of children developing diarrhea due to bottle-feeding is the presence of good and correct knowledge about bottle-feeding hygiene carried out by mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about milk bottle hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 6-12 months in the Simpang Agung Health Center Working Area, Central Lampung Regency in 2024. The scope of this research is the scope of pediatric nursing. This study used quantitative methods with analytic design and cross sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 67 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. The sample to be taken from the population is 40 mothers using purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the Simpang Agung Health Center in Central Lampung Regency in 2024, Most mothers had poor knowledge about the hygiene of milk bottles as much as 47.5% and children who experienced diarrhea as much as 45.0%. Based on the results of statistical tests, the p-value is 0.018 or p-value 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about the hygiene of milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 6-12 months in the Simpang Agung Health Center Working Area, Central Lampung Regency in 2024. The results of this study can be used as information for health workers at the Puskesmas to conduct socialization to the visiting community regarding knowledge and behavior about the use of good milk bottles.
The Influence of Work Discipline, Supervision and Work Stress on Employee Performance at PT Yose Andalan Melayu Pangkalan Kerinci
Authors: Yunanda Syalya Chantika , Garnasih Raden Lestari , Nasution Hafiza Oktasia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of work discipline, supervision and job stress on employee performance at PT Yose Andalan Melayu Pangkalan Kerinci. The type of data in the research used is quantitative. The population in this study includes all employees at PT Yose Andalan Melayu Pangkalan Kerinci. The sampling technique used in this study is a saturated sample with a sample size of 53 employees at PT Yose Andalan Melayu Pangkalan Kerinci. The data was collected with the help of a questionnaire and then the data was processed by multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 22 software. The results showed that: 1) Work discipline has a significant positive effect on employee performance at PT Yose Andalan Melayu Pangkalan Kerinci. 2) Supervision has a significant positive effect on employee performance at PT. Yose Mainstay Melayu Pangkalan Kerinci. 3) Job Stress has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance at PT. Yose Mainstay Melayu Pangkalan Kerinci. 4) Work discipline, supervision and job stress simultaneously have a significant positive effect on employee performance at PT. Yose is the mainstay of the Malays of Pangkalan Kerinci.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Indonesian Tea Exports to Russia
Authors: Immanuel Dixon Christopher , Ayuningsasi Anak Agung Ketut
Published: December 2024

International trade is a transaction of buying and selling goods between countries, including exports and imports of products. Indonesia, as an agricultural country with a tropical climate, has advantages in producing commodities such as tea. Indonesian tea is exported to various countries, including Russia, although exports experience fluctuations. This research uses secondary data from 1993 to 2022 to analyze the factors that influence Indonesian tea exports to Russia, namely Indonesian tea production, Russian GDP per capita, and the Rupiah exchange rate against the dollar. The research results show that simultaneously, these three variables have a significant effect on Indonesian tea exports to Russia. However, partially, Indonesian tea production and Russian GDP per capita do not have a significant effect on exports, while the Rupiah exchange rate against the dollar has a negative and significant effect.
The Role of Law in Regulating Compulsory Vaccination: Between Human Rights and State Obligations during the Pandemic
Authors: Yuwono Lila Graciella , Kansil Christine S T
Published: December 2024

Public health protection is one of the main obligations of the state in an effort to maintain the welfare of its citizens. One of the policies implemented is mandatory vaccination to reduce the spread of infectious diseases and maintain collective health. However, this policy raises challenges in terms of balancing between the state's responsibility to protect the community and individual human rights, especially the right to determine which medical interventions to accept. This research aims to examine the role of law in regulating mandatory vaccination in Indonesia, as well as how the policy can be implemented without violating human rights. This study uses a normative juridical approach by exploring various regulations that form the basis for the implementation of mandatory vaccination in Indonesia, including Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2020 concerning Vaccine Procurement and Vaccination Implementation. The analysis shows that compulsory vaccination has a strong legal footing to protect public health, but it must still respect individual rights, especially the right to choose medical interventions. The state is also required to ensure that this policy is implemented in a fair and non-discriminatory manner, especially for vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and individuals with special health conditions. This study also found that adequate education and socialization are important factors to increase public acceptance of mandatory vaccination. Public opposition is generally caused by a lack of proper understanding of the benefits of vaccines, as well as the spread of inaccurate information about vaccine safety. Therefore, a more persuasive approach, involving community leaders and related institutions, is needed to provide better understanding and increase public trust in vaccination policies. Mandatory vaccination policies need to be implemented while maintaining a balance between the state's obligation to protect public health and human rights. Not only does the state need to strengthen the legal basis for vaccination, but it must also ensure that this policy is implemented in a fair and inclusive manner.
Establishment of a Special Agrarian Court
Authors: Bilaleya Mayariska
Published: December 2024

The establishment of a Special Agrarian Court is often the most common problem faced by communities related to land. These problems can be grouped into three categories, namely: uncertainty over land rights, monopoly over land ownership, and the sacrifice of economically weak groups for land tenure interests. One of the reasons why decisions related to land cannot be implemented is because there are several decisions that have permanent legal force but conflict with each other regarding the land object that is being disputed. The purpose of this research is to achieve justice in dealing with agrarian conflict problems, a special institution is needed. who can run the justice mechanism properly. A study has proposed the establishment of an Agrarian Court as a judicial body that focuses on resolving agrarian disputes, with the authority to conduct examinations, trials, and make decisions related to these conflicts. The method used in this research is normative law. The technique applied in this study is juridical. normative that utilizes a legal and conceptual approach.
Analysis of the Impact of Traffic on the Construction of the Jl. Underpass. Gatot Subroto, Medan City
Authors: Panggabean Ariful Fikri Efendi , Lubis Marwan , Simbolon Ronal H T
Published: December 2024

Medan City, as the capital of North Sumatra Province, is facing severe traffic jams at the Jalan Gatot Subroto-Jalan Gagak Hitam intersection due to the rapid growth of vehicles. To overcome this problem, the Medan City Government plans to build an underpass to separate traffic flows and increase road capacity. This research aims to analyze the impact of traffic during the construction phase, by grouping vehicles into motorbikes, light vehicles and heavy vehicles, which are then converted into passenger cars (SMP). Research shows that the existing traffic volume is 2813.8 pcu/hour towards Jalan Ringroad and 2620.5 pcu/hour towards Jalan Asrama, which exceeds the road capacity. During the construction phase, traffic volume dropped significantly to 637.6 pcu/hour and 635.5 pcu/hour, which shows more stable traffic flow. construction of underpasses can effectively reduce future congestion, but careful planning is required to minimize negative impacts during the construction period. It is hoped that these results can provide important input in transportation planning in Medan City.
Analysis of the Implementation of Traffic Management at the Johor Roundabout Jalan Karya Wisata-Medan Johor
Authors: Bimantara Dennis , Lubis Marwan , Pasaribu Bangun
Published: December 2024

Johor Roundabout is located on Jalan Karyawisata kec, Medan Johor, or more precisely right in front of the entrance to the J-City complex. This roundabout was just built in the 12th month of 2023. The existence of this roundabout has a detrimental impact on the speed of vehicles passing through the roundabout. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the performance of roundabouts using the MKJI1997 method. This survey was carried out by conducting research for 7 days, where each day I conducted a survey for 12 hours, namely from 07:00 to 19:00. After carrying out the survey, it was also found that the peak hour occurred on Monday at 17:00-18:00 where it was obtained that the total inflow was 7854 PCU/hour with the composition of Light Vehicles (LV) 3127 Pc/hour, Heavy Vehicles (HV) 322 PCU/hour and , motorbike (MC) 2189Smp/hour, and the results also obtained for the degree of saturation, namely 1.094, which means that the level of service for the roundabout is at F (i.e. traffic flow conditions are relatively low).
The Influence of the Ice Breaking Technique on Students' Learning Motivation in Science Subjects Class V B SD Negeri 94 Pekanbaru
Authors: Fajri Auni , Rahmi Laili
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the Ice Breaking technique on the learning motivation of class V B students at SD Negeri 94 Pekanbaru. This research uses a type of quantitative research with a pre-experimental design, which is one of the research techniques that can be used to determine the impact of exclusive treatment on other people in a regulated environment, namely experimental research. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 94 Pekanbaru. This research was carried out on class V B students, totaling 32 students. The results of the research show a relationship between the application of ice breaking and student learning motivation, namely Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, with the ice breaking variable (X) and the learning motivation variable (Y) having a significance value of 0.001 with a value of 0.05.
Legal Implications in Health Services: Rights and Obligations of Medical Personnel and Patients
Authors: S.T. Kansil Christine , Siregar Rachel Adeline
Published: December 2024

Health services play an important role in fulfilling human rights, especially the right to health. In this context, health law serves to protect the rights and obligations between medical personnel and patients. Various regulations, such as Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Law No. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice, regulate standards and ethics in medical services. Medical personnel are required to provide professional services and respect patient rights, such as the right to information and consent, while patients are required to provide accurate information. However, legal issues such as malpractice and violations of patient rights often occur, which shows the importance of understanding and implementing the law in health services. The era of digitalization and the pandemic also presents new challenges, such as data security and electronic medical consent. Therefore, this study discusses the legal implications in health services, highlighting the importance of education and compliance with regulations to prevent conflict and improve the quality of services. By understanding each other's rights and obligations, it is hoped that a fairer, more transparent, and quality health service system can be created.
Elimination of Building Tax in Indonesia
Authors: Usman Agung Andrianto
Published: December 2024

The abolition of property taxes as a fiscal policy is the subject of the normative legal examination referred to in this journal. Using a normative legal approach, this research examines the legal norms that apply in the context of eliminating land and building tax. Laws and regulations relating to property taxes, applicable legal concepts, and related court decisions are all identified and analyzed in this research. The authors take what they call a “normative legal approach,” which involves constructing arguments and judgments based on relevant legal law. Based on these findings, there are a number of legal considerations that need to be made before eliminating land and building taxes can be implemented as a fiscal strategy. The author here highlights legal concepts related to justice and legal certainty, as well as the ability of local governments to impose and eliminate land and building taxes. This study expands our knowledge of the statutory and constitutional issues surrounding the elimination of property taxes. The findings of this normative legal analysis can serve as a basis for developing policies that pay attention to the law, protect the rights of property owners, and advance the cause of justice and legal certainty
Office Stationery Inventory Management System Using the Waterfall Method at PT Inalum
Authors: Ramadani Putri , Pandia Nur Aisyah , Sriani Sriani
Published: December 2024

Management of office stationery (ATK) is an important aspect in supporting daily operations at PT. Indonesia Asahan Aluminum. In this context, the ATK management system which is still carried out manually has resulted in various problems, such as recording errors, delays in preparing reports, and inaccuracies in budget submissions. This research aims to design and implement a web-based information system that can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of managing ATK usage in the SIT Section.The method used in this research is the waterfall system development method, which consists of several stages: needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and implementation. The results of the analysis show that the current manual process has a recording error rate of up to 15% of total transactions and the annual report preparation time takes up to two weeks. With this new information system, it is hoped that it can reduce recording errors to less than 5% and speed up the time for preparing reports to just three days.
Clinical and economic implications of focal dissection treatment following percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of the superficial femoral artery: an exploratory analysis based on the TOBA II Study
Authors: Pietzsch Jan B , Geisler Benjamin P , Garner Abigail M , Ryschon Anne M , Gray William A , Fujihara Masahiko , Schneider Peter A
Published: December 2024

Aim:
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) for peripheral artery disease (PAD) commonly leads to dissections which are associated with higher target lesion revascularization (TLR) rates. Clinical and economic consequences of dissection management in the femoropopliteal artery following PTA, and specifically the potential economic benefit of focal dissection repair using the novel Tack Endovascular System, remain unknown.
Methods:
A decision-analytic model was used to estimate 24-month clinical events, costs and quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gain for a Tack-supported versus status-quo PTA strategy. Patient and lesion characteristics and TLR rates were derived from the PTA cohort of the TOBA II clinical trial, an observational cohort, and literature. Cost–effectiveness was determined from a US payer and provider perspective separately for the non-severe (grade A or B), severe (grade C and higher) and the entire dissection cohort.
Results:
TLR rates were lower for the Tack-supported strategy compared with PTA (7.7 vs 27.4% in the non-severe, 13.9 vs 25.8% in the severe and 12.0 vs 26.3% in the entire dissection cohort). Cost and QALY differences were +$297/ + 0.0110 in the non-severe dissection cohort and -$1602/ + 0.0067 in the severe dissection cohort, resulting in an incremental cost–effectiveness ratio (ICER) of $25,622 in the non-severe cohort and dominance in the severe cohort and the entire cohort.
Conclusion:
Compared with a ‘status-quo’ approach, proactive focal stenting may lead to fewer reinterventions and improved quality of life. There appears to be a graded economic benefit of focal dissection treatment, being cost-effective in non-severe dissections and even cost saving in severe dissections.
Explorando Visão Computacional e IA para Auxiliar Indivíduos no Espectro Autista com o Reconhecimento de Expressões Faciais e Sentimentos
Authors: Barbosa Beatriz Barreto Marreiros , Barreto Carlos Futino , Rocha Cristovam Paulo de Brito , Vieira Francisco Luciani de Miranda , Sousa Lílian Gabriella Castelo Branco Alves de
Published: December 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) abrange distúrbios do desenvolvimento que afetam a interação social e a comunicação. Esta pesquisa investiga o uso da inteligência artificial (IA), aprendizado de máquina e visão computacional para auxiliar indivíduos com TEA no reconhecimento de expressões faciais e emoções. Dada a crescente prevalência do TEA, que em 2020 afetava 1 em cada 36 crianças, é essencial desenvolver ferramentas inovadoras. Este estudo combina uma revisão da literatura com uma implementação prática, utilizando as bibliotecas DeepFace e OpenCV do Python, para criar uma ferramenta acessível e intuitiva destinada a profissionais de saúde, familiares e pessoas no espectro. A ferramenta permite o treinamento de habilidades sociais em qualquer lugar e a qualquer momento, despertando o interesse das pessoas com TEA em desenvolver suas competências sociais por meio de tecnologias atuais. Esta abordagem representa um avanço no uso de tecnologias avançadas para enfrentar os desafios associados ao TEA, destacando a importância de continuar explorando e aprimorando essas soluções.
Reconhecimento de Texto para Sistemas Air Writing: Um Estudo Experimental
Authors: Barbosa Carlos E. S. , Pereira Thiago B. , Carmo Israel M. do , Tello Richard J. M. G. , Boldt Francisco A. , Paixão Thiago M.
Published: December 2024

Este estudo explora o Air Writing (AW) como uma interface humano-máquina sem contato para entrada de texto, avaliando sua viabilidade com Reconhecimento Óptico de Caracteres (OCR). O AW permite que os usuários escrevam no ar sem superfícies físicas, apresentando desafios para a precisão de reconhecimento e detecção de intenção do usuário. Experimentos quantitativos utilizando algoritmos de OCR de código aberto em dados simulados de AW demonstram resultados promissores, especialmente com a implementação de técnicas de suavização de traços. Esta pesquisa oferece insights valiosos para melhorar a praticidade do AW e o desempenho do OCR, com o objetivo de aprimorar sua usabilidade em diversas aplicações interativas.
Uma proposta de ferramenta de gestão de ideias a partir de uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Repossi Juliana Camilo , Aguiar Camila Zacché de
Published: December 2024

Com o desenvolvimento tecnológico e a interconexão global, as empresas precisam adaptar suas estratégias de inovação para se manterem competitivas. A inovação aberta é uma resposta eficiente a esse contexto. No entanto, para implementá-la com sucesso, é essencial adotar um sistema de gestão de ideias (SGI) que seja consistente com o fluxo de inovação. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre SGIs, analisando suas funcionalidades, processos, desafios e soluções. Além disso, propõe uma nova ferramenta que combina fases e funcionalidades das propostas analisadas e promove a participação dos usuários, visando oferecer uma solução mais adequada às demandas contemporâneas das organizações.
Avaliação de Assistentes Virtuais Baseados em Inteligência Artificial para Simulações de Atendimento Psicológico
Authors: Zanquetta Bruno , Oliveira Matheus V. M. de , Oliveira Leandro R. de , Cintra Marcos E. , Fernandes Aline F. Campagna
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho enfoca os assistentes virtuais, ou chatbots, para saúde mental que simulam um atendimento psicoterapêutico. Eles se baseiam nos Mo-delos de Linguagem de Grande Escala, como o ChatGPT, e são treinados com dados de seções reais de terapia. Eles têm sido amplamente adotados por seu custo, facilidade de acesso, disponibilidade, anonimato e outros aspectos que os tornam uma alternativa a um psicólogo. São apresentadas suas bases teóri-cas e uma revisão da literatura de trabalhos sobre sua criação, avaliação e objetivos específicos. São discutidos os aspectos positivos e suas limitações. Por fim, são detalhados sete aplicativos selecionados de acordo com sua populari-dade, objetivos, facilidades de uso e avaliações de usuários.
Uso de metaheurísticas e regras de associação na identificação de padrões em egressos de curso de Ciência da Computação
Authors: N. Filho Marcus L. , Varejão Flávio M.
Published: December 2024

A mineração de regras de associação, uma técnica popular de mineração de dados, depende fortemente da configuração adequada de hiperparâmetros para gerar regras significativas e aplicáveis na prática. Este estudo explora a aplicação de três metaheurísticas — Busca Tabu (Tabu Search), Simulated Annealing (SA) e Algoritmos Genéticos (AG) — para ajustar hiperparâmetros de maneira eficaz e eficiente. Métodos tradicionais para ajuste de hiperparâmetros podem ser demorados e computacionalmente caros. Portanto, esta pesquisa visa avaliar o desempenho da Busca Tabu, Simulated Annealing e Algoritmos Genéticos na busca de configurações ótimas de hiperparâmetros. As técnicas foram avaliadas no problema de identificação de padrões relacionando vida acadêmica de estudante e desempenho profissional de egressos de curso de Ciência da Computação.
Aprimoramento de Modelos de Classificação com Dados Enriquecidos via Web Scraping: Um Estudo de Caso da Competição Dog Breed Identification
Authors: Faria Marcos V. M. , Dias Ludmila , Ferreira Eduardo O. P. , Paixão Thiago M. , Boldt Francisco A.
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre o uso de Web Scraping para a extração automatizada de dados da web, visando aprimorar modelos de classificação por meio do enriquecimento da base de dados de treinamento. Nos experimentos, utilizamos duas bases de dados: uma proveniente da competição “Dog Breed Identification” do Kaggle, que serviu de estudo de caso, e uma resultante da fusão desta com a base de dados extraída via scraping. No processo de extração, empregamos a biblioteca Puppeteer e outras ferramentas auxiliares em determinadas etapas do processo. O modelo de classificação adotado foi o Xception. Os resultados das bases de dados foram comparados através das métricas de Acurácia, Recall, Precisão e F1 Score. Concluímos que a adição de dados via web scraping pode melhorar o desempenho de classificação, desde que uma limpeza dos dados seja aplicada.
Modelagem Conceitual e Protótipo de Sistema de Suporte a Decisão para Prevenção de Interações Medicamentosas
Authors: Leão Renzo Henrique Guzzo , Zamborlini Veruska Carretta , Almeida João Paulo A.
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um projeto de iniciação científica voltado para o desenvolvimento de um protótipo para auxiliar pacientes e cuidadores na tomada de decisões informadas sobre a administração de medicamentos prescritos ou de venda livre, sem promover a automedicação. O projeto envolve a adaptação de uma solução existente de verificação de interações entre recomendações clínicas, originalmente desenvolvida para profissionais de saúde. Modelos conceituais na linguagem OntoUML são propostos para descrever e esclarecer conceitos-chave em medicina e farmácia que precisam ser representados. Além disso, uma implementação em Prolog foi desenvolvida utilizando Dados Ligados Abertos (Linked Open Data).
Aplicação e Otimização de Redes Neurais Convolucionais para Detecção de Desmatamento em Imagens de Satelite Sentinel-2
Authors: Tamasauskas Leonardo de O. , Dias Jean A. C. , Costa Gabriel B. , Seruffo Marcos C. da R.
Published: December 2024

O monitoramento do desmatamento na Amazônia é um desafio complexo que exige o uso de tecnologias avançadas, como a análise de imagens de satélite e inteligência artificial (IA). Redes Neurais Convolucionais (CNNs) foram utilizadas para detectar áreas desmatadas em imagens do satélite Sentinel-2, com a arquitetura U-Net ajustada para segmentação de áreas florestais. Para superar a escassez de dados rotulados, o algoritmo Optuna foi empregado para otimizar o modelo, aprimorando seus parâmetros e, consequentemente, melhorando a acurácia dos resultados.
Balancing Patients’ Eating Habits with Planetary Health—Pilot Study to Decrease Food Waste with Vegetarian Lunches using a Quality Improvement Approach
Authors: Wong Eileen M. , Maclean Stephanie
Published: December 2024

Background
Patient health is greatly impacted by increased likelihood of malnutrition if food is not consumed. Food waste also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and may be possibly reduced by offering vegetarian food options. Therefore, a Plan-Do-Study-Act intervention of “Vegetarian Week” was conducted in an urban geriatric rehabilitation unit.
Method
Food waste was measured using the Visual Estimation Method, and the proportion of waste before and after the intervention was compared using a two-tailed z-test. Surveys assessed patients’ attitudes towards vegetarian meals.
Results
Study population was of 54 (2022) and 65 (2023) patients with the majority being male (62.5%), average age 74.5 years, average length of stay 33 days. Comparing pre- and post-intervention periods, overall food wastage increased at: breakfast (22% to 32%), lunch (22% to 32%), and dinner (20% to 25%) with p values <.001. Considering lunch entrées only, wastage increased from 17% to 38%, with vegetarian entrees wasted (46%) more than non-vegetarian ones (34%). Vegetarian patients wasted (37%) as much as non-vegetarians (39%). Survey response rate pre-PDSA was 45%, with most patients (76%) reporting eating an omnivorous diet, a prior awareness of personal and planetary health benefits of vegetarian diets (59%), and previously trying vegetarian dishes (62%). Post-PDSA survey response rate was lower (22%) with 57% not willing to try vegetarian dishes again.
Conclusion
Through evaluation of the patient food experience with Visual Estimation Method and surveys, the very complex issue of food satisfaction was explored in older adults. Although food waste was not decreased during this “Vegetarian Week” pilot, improving patient and planetary health requires ongoing efforts.