bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automation of Comparative Analysis of the Competencies of Specialists in Personnel Management (In Russ.)
Authors:   ITMO University, Mashina E.A. , Bessmertny I.A. ,   ITMO University
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the discussion of ways to create tools for comparative analysis of the professional competencies of specialists to automate the recruitment processes of a modern enterprise, which are supposed to be developed based on methods for analyzing the semantic proximity of generated texts based on natural language processing technologies. The paper describes the need to create solutions designed for a comparative assessment of the professional competencies of an employee when building a unified recruitment management system covering all inter-ested participants in the labor market and substantiates the possibility of using collections of texts created by a specialist for a comparative analysis of his capabilities. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the description of the aggregation procedures of consolidated collections of generated texts characterizing the competence of a specialist, which are based on the classification proposed by the author. The presented materials are of practical importance for the creation of automated decision support tools by HR departments of companies in terms of implementing procedures for objective assessments of the competencies of job seekers.
Management of ovarian tumors
Authors: Shaw Kaveri , Ch Smitha , G Jagdishwar Goud
Published: July 2023

Border line ovarian tumors are one of the common asymptomatic tumors in young women. They are mostly diagnosed at the time of routine examination. The management of tumor is crucial, since fertility preservation is a challenge in this age group. A fine balance needs to be drawn between maximal removal of tumour and preserving fertility till her reproductive needs are fulfilled. Therefore a clear idea for management will help in individual management. Surgery is the treatment of choice, but fertility preservation with close 3-6 monthly follow up is appropriate till woman completes her family. Keywords: Border line ovarian tumor; Molecular genetics; Staging of ovarian tumor
Numerical Simulations of Seismoacoustic Nuisance Patterns from an Induced M 1.8 Earthquake in the Helsinki, Southern Finland, Metropolitan Area
Authors: Krenz Lukas , Wolf Sebastian , Hillers Gregor , Gabriel Alice-Agnes , Bader Michael
Published: July 2023

Seismic waves can couple with the atmosphere and generate sound waves. The influence of faulting mechanisms on earthquake sound patterns provides opportunities for earthquake source characterization. Sound radiated from earthquakes can be perceived as disturbing, even at low ground-shaking levels, which can negatively impact the social acceptance of geoengineering applications. Motivated by consistent reports of felt and heard disturbances associated with the weeks-long stimulation of a 6-km-deep geothermal system in 2018 below the Otaniemi district of Espoo, Helsinki, we conduct fully coupled 3D numerical simulations of wave propagation in the solid Earth and the atmosphere. We assess the sensitivity of the ground shaking and audible noise distributions to the source geometry of the induced earthquakes based on the properties of the largest local magnitude ML 1.8 event. Utilizing recent computational advances and the open-source software SeisSol, we model seismoacoustic frequencies up to 25 Hz, thereby reaching the lower limit of the human audible sound frequency range. We present synthetic distributions of shaking and audible sounds at the 50–100 m scale across a 12 km × 12 km area and discuss implications for better understanding seismic nuisances in metropolitan regions. In five 3D coupled elastic–acoustic scenario simulations that include data on topography and subsurface structure, we analyze the ground velocity and pressure levels of earthquake-generated seismic and acoustic waves. We show that S waves generate the strongest sound disturbance with sound pressure levels ≤0.04 Pa. We use statistical analysis to compare our noise distributions with commonly used empirical relationships. We find that our 3D synthetic amplitudes are generally smaller than the empirical predictions and that the interaction of the source mechanism-specific radiation pattern and topography can lead to significant nonlinear effects. Our study highlights the complexity and information content of spatially variable audible effects associated with small induced earthquakes on local scales.
La contabilidad socioambiental: un método para analizar las implicaciones sociales y ambientales de las organizaciones
Authors: Toloza Cardozo Tania Daniela , Ordóñez Mogollón Kharis Zoé , Sánchez Sandoval Santiago
Published: July 2023

Este artículo de revisión sistemática incluye el metaanálisis de producción científica de los últimos cinco años de los reportes de contabilidad ambiental. El objetivo es dar a conocer la contabilidad ambiental que reportan las empresas y el impacto que tiene la industria en las comunidades; además, el costo ambiental y el uso adecuado de los recursos naturales que aporta a su cuantificación en términos contables. En este estudio se aplicó la metodología Prisma, mediante la sistematización de la bibliografía disponible, lo cual permitió seleccionar, evaluar y resumir dicha información. Se filtraron 1.102 artículos indexados, de los cuales se seleccionaron 20 artículos y 8 libros. El resultado del análisis permitió agrupar los conceptos de contabilidad ambiental y social, así como comprender las implicaciones del enfoque de la responsabilidad socioambiental para el desarrollo de los principios de desarrollo sostenible; además, la postura de la creación de valor compartido. Se concluye que la contabilidad socioambiental busca que los intereses particulares se fusionen con los asuntos sociales y ambientales; a tal punto, que las organizaciones se puedan evaluar por su postura económica y su ejercicio social.
Satisfacción laboral del capital humano (docentes de educación secundaria) durante la pandemia por Covid 19
Authors: Moreno Cortés Karla Coré , Morales Ocampo Victoria , Morales Espíndola María Guadalupe , García Alarcón María del Refugio
Published: July 2023

La satisfacción laboral en el ámbito docente resulta fundamental para cumplir los objetivos del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Durante la pandemia por Covid 19 los maestros se enfrentaron a tres momentos: la educación totalmente en línea, la híbrida y la presencial, siendo estos determinantes en su satisfacción laboral. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la satisfacción de los docentes de educación secundaria en una escuela pública, ubicada en la Ciudad de Puebla, en las tres modalidades descritas, a través de una metodología transversal (2020 a 2022). La hipótesis nula H₀ de esta investigación es que los docentes se encuentran más satisfechos impartiendo clases en la modalidad presencial. La metodología usada en este estudio está basada en la propuesta de Gil-Villa et al. (2020). Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo a través de un cuestionario que se aplicó a todos los docentes de esta institución y un estudio cualitativo mediante una entrevista a profundidad, que se aplicó al director del plantel. Se pudo observar que en todas las variables existe una relación. La mayoría concuerda en que cuando las clases son presenciales hay una mejor comunicación, mayor adaptación, motivación, relación, felicidad y, por tanto, satisfacción en los docentes y sus actividades.
Análisis de los fundamentos en la formación desde la perspectiva de la integralidad y el logro de los resultados de aprendizaje
Authors: Ramírez García Gretel , Ramírez Fernández René , Simancas Trujillo Ricardo
Published: July 2023

La mayoría de los Proyectos Educativos Institucionales (PEI) de las Instituciones de Educación Superior de Colombia hacen referencia a la formación integral de sus estudiantes. El Decreto 1330 de 2019 del Ministerio de Educación Nacional estableció que los pregrados y posgrados deben tener en cuenta la formación con base en los resultados de aprendizaje. Este artículo analiza diversas visiones sobre los conceptos de integralidad y del logro de resultados de aprendizaje que se deben tener en cuenta para la reorientación de los procesos de formación y en la modificación de los syllabus de las asignaturas y cursos.En la revisión bibliográfica realizada se aprecia una tendencia en las instituciones educativas de incluir la “integralidad” como parte de sus procesos formativos, generando espacios que garanticen su logro y la visualización de los resultados de aprendizaje. Por su parte, la evaluación de los aprendizajes está sufriendo cambios, adaptándolos a los resultados esperados, aunque siga siendo ambiguo el concepto de integralidad.
Perceived social support and self-esteem among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia and normal control
Authors: Ranjan Lokesh Kumar , Gupta Pramod R
Published: July 2023

Caregivers of patients with schizophrenia have an impact on self-esteem and social support due to the nature of the symptoms and the prolonged duration of illness.

To assess and compare the social support and self-esteem among caregivers of chronic patients with Schizophrenia.

The study was cross-sectional. It was conducted at the outpatient department (OPD) of CIIMHANS, Dewada, Rajnandgoan, Chhattisgarh, India. A total of 100 (50 caregivers of patients with schizophrenia and 50 normal controls) samples were selected through a purposive sampling technique and informed about the study after giving their informed consent. Socio-demographics, PGI Social Support Questionnaire and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were all part of the interview.

The study results showed there was a significant difference in social support and self-esteem among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia and normal controls. The result also indicated a significant positive relationship between social support and self-esteem among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia.

The findings indicated the caregivers have poor social support and self-esteem and social support strongly contributes to self-esteem. These caregivers need psychosocial interventions to enhance the overall family environment to have a better adaptive state among families.
The E-Cigarette dilemma: Balancing risks and benefits for health
Authors: Danasekaran Raja
Published: July 2023

Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, have gained popularity as an alternative to traditional tobacco smoking. This article examines the current evidence on the role of e-cigarettes in health. While proponents argue that they are a safer alternative, concerns remain regarding nicotine addiction, respiratory health, cardiovascular effects, and youth initiation. E-cigarettes contain nicotine, an addictive substance, and their aerosols may contain harmful chemicals. Studies suggest potential adverse effects on cardiovascular and respiratory health, especially among young individuals. The long-term health consequences and efficacy as smoking cessation tools are still under investigation. Comprehensive regulation, education, and targeted interventions are crucial to address the potential health implications of e-cigarette use.
The uniqueness of the constitutional reform of 2020 and its consequences for the future of Russia
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Bobrova N. A.
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the study is caused by the upcoming election of the RF President in 2024 in the context of continuing sanctions against Russia. The author analyzed, summarized, and grouped critical and analytical conclusions available in the scientific literature concerning the content of the constitutional reform of 2020 and its possible consequences. The novelty is in the systematization of numerous views on the significance of the constitutional reform of 2020 and the author’s forecast of the impact of this reform on the nature of the presidential election in 2024 and the further constitutional development of Russia. The paper aims at the analysis of the unique features of the constitutional reform of 2020. The author made the following conclusions: 1) the reform is unique in terms of legitimation methods, content, structure, and consequences; 2) the reason for the unexpected announcement of the constitutional reform is the need to stabilize power and the constitutional order by providing the current RF President with the opportunity to run for the next presidential election; 3) chapters 1 and 2 of the Constitution are not formally affected by the reform, while the amendments to chapters 3–8 actually affect the content of the first two chapters; 4) the contradictions arisen in the text of the Constitution exclude its new full-scale reform; 5) the powers of the President have been strengthened against the background of the seeming strengthening of the Parliament and the Constitutional Court; 6) a unique three-stage way of legitimizing amendments to the Constitution; 7) the coincidence of the powers of the State Council and the President in terms of determining the main directions of the state policy is a replacement solution for the political future of the current President of the Russian Federation. Despite criticism of the reform, the author concludes that the nature of the Constitution is the sovereign affair of the Russian people, who actually legalized the reform in the form of a plebiscite on the confidence of V.V. Putin. It is concluded that a new Russian constitution will soon be adopted, and the possibility of its adoption simultaneously with the presidential election campaign is not ruled out.
Experiencing loneliness in adolescence in relation to parent-child relationships
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Churilova E. E. , Nikolaev A. A. ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2023

The issue of parent-child relationships in adolescence is rarely researched. The period of adolescence is a crisis stage of active restructuring of the internal behaviors of a person and the transformation of external environments, including the social situation of development, the stage when the loneliness phenomenon acquires special significance. A person of adolescence both faces the age-specific task of forming intimacy and finds a resource in the state of being alone with oneself. When studying this phenomenon, researchers rarely consider it in relation to the actively changing parent-child relationships. A hypothesis of the study is that children of parents, who demonstrate hypoprotection as the leading type of upbringing, experience more severe loneliness in adolescence. An empirical study of the relationship between the experience of loneliness and the characteristics of parent-child relations was carried out on a sample of 96 “parent – child” diads, Mx=19.6 years, σ=1.9. To collect psychodiagnostic material, the authors used the “Analysis of Family Relationships technique” by E.G. Eydemiller and V.V. Yustitskis and the “Differential Questionnaire for Experiencing Loneliness” (short version) by D.A. Leontiev and E.N. Osin. As a result of statistical analysis, the authors identified a number of regularities expressed in reliable interrelations between such disharmonious tendencies in parent-child relationships as hyperprotection, insufficiency of requirements-duties, insufficiency of requirements-prohibitions, immaturity of parental feelings, the projection of one’s own undesirable qualities onto a child, and the subjective experience of loneliness, communication addiction. Using the analysis of differences, the study revealed that parents of children demonstrating a relatively low level of communication addiction, show tendencies for excessive requirements-duties, minimal sanctions, and a low level of educatory uncertainty.
Smart budget consolidation
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Demidova S. E.
Published: July 2023

Budget consolidation aims at the correction of budget imbalances and the reduction of national debt. There are approaches to defining budget consolidation through the primary budget deficit reduction and through the improvement of the ratio of the adjusted primary balance to potential gross domestic product. As a rule, the focus of budget consolidation measures is associated with the budget expenditure austerity or revenue growth promotion. The study of the International Monetary Fund and the budget consolidation programs of selected OECD countries identified tools and activities that can be classified as hard, aggressive, soft, and smart budget consolidation. The paper provides an overview of budget consolidation tools and their impact on macroeconomic indicators. The empirical analysis completes the study in relation to the national debt sustainability for the domestic economy and the economy of foreign countries. The author analyzes the dynamics of national debt parameters for individual countries, as well as for groups of countries depending on the economic development level, and concludes on the necessity of implementing budget consolidation measures in the post-crisis period. The approaches to budget consolidation are typologized. The key smart tools for smart budget consolidation are the technologies of budget account liquidity management, the technologies of tax administration, electronic public procurement, the “social treasury” mechanism, and pooling of subsidies. Institutional smart tools include rapid budget expenditure reviews, tax expenditure optimization, and the enhancement of the role of budget councils. Smart budget consolidation tools do not depend on the crisis and recovery periods, but are aimed at the permanent efficiency improvement both of expenditures and revenues of the budgets of the budgetary system. Using flexible tools, it is possible to mitigate the negative effects of budget consolidation, including lag. The advantages of smart budget consolidation are proved through the socio-economic effects, which are provided by the education and healthcare expenditures. Correlation-regression analysis showed a direct strong interelation between these expenditures and the income index of the population. The author proposes to increase the level of efficiency of budget expenditures and budget revenues through the application of a dynamic set of budget consolidation tools related to the use of management and digital technologies.
Author’s proposals to ensure the achievement of the goals of the Strategy for the long-term development of the pension system of the Russian Federation until 2030
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Balynin I. V.
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the study is caused by the need for the long-term development of the pension system, considering the strategic priorities of the development of the Russian Federation (primarily, national goals set by the Decree of the President of Russia for the period up to 2030). The author used the methods of data analysis and synthesis, which allow substantiating the existence of the problems in the pension provision related to the achievement of each of the goals of the Strategy for the long-term development of the pension system of the Russian Federation until 2030 (Strategy-2030). To solve the existing problems, the author proposed a set of measures related to the improvement of institutional and parametric changes, including those involving the clarification of normative legal acts regulating the issues of pension provision for Russians (first of all, the Federal Law “On Insurance Pensions”). The formulated proposals (related to the management of both expenditures and revenues in the system of mandatory pension insurance, as well as in terms of stimulating the development of funded pension mechanisms) will contribute to the achievement of both goals of the Strategy-2030. The transition to the program-targeted management of expenditures on pensions, considering the national goals of the Russian Federation development determined by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030, will ensure the growth of their efficiency and organizationally ensure the continuity built in the Strategy both in the period up to 2030 and within each financial year, which is especially important in the current socio-economic conditions. This will allow achieving the goals of the Strategy-2030 with the most efficient use of financial resources, ensuring both an increase in the level of pension provision for citizens and the achievement of sustainability of the mandatory pension insurance system.
O Fa Yire Kee Twaan: Banda Distric Ghana
Authors: Balabuch Allison , Attiogbe Esther , Stahl Ann B.
Published: July 2023

This middle school learning resource focuses on the history of livelihoods and lifeways in the Banda District of Ghana, West Africa. Today a rural district in west central Ghana, Banda has long been a crossroads of trade and a place where people from different backgrounds settled and formed communities. The fascinating history of how Banda area people interacted with neighbouring communities, responded to changing climate, and drew on local knowledge and resources to sustain their families comes from studying archaeology, oral histories and textual sources. Among the topics covered in this open-access resource are trade and the effects of global connections on rural life; the science and innovation behind local industries like potting and metallurgy; the role of weaving as a technology that transformed local materials into valued goods; and the range of ways in which people provided for their families through farming, fishing and hunting. The resource combines background information with suggested hands-on activities that support learning. The resource is available in English and in Nafaanra, which is one of several languages spoken in the Banda District.
Reflexiones acerca de la necesidad de un sistema penal juvenil deferente con los derechos humanos de los adolescentes con relación a su entorno familiar, a la luz del Código de Infancia y Adolescencia en Colombia
Authors: Ortega Galindo Doris Mercedes
Published: July 2023

El resultado al que se llegó en esta investigación es que el sistema de responsabilidad penal para adolescentes se establece y dirige sobre procesos esencialmente pedagógicos, diferenciados y de reconstrucción del tejido social, respondiendo, primero que todo, al principio del interés superior del menor de edad, que lo ubica dentro de una población especialmente vulnerable, de particular protección por parte del Estado colombiano, la sociedad y las familia de estos adolescentes en conflicto con la ley penal. El objetivo principal de esta indagación tiene que ver con la determinación de las herramientas o soluciones más idóneas para que en Colombia se cumplan, tanto desde el punto de vista sustancial como del procesal, toda esta gama de principios que, desde el ámbito internacional, han permitido establecer procedimientos diferenciados para los adolescentes de tal forma que se les garanticen sus derechos humanos. La metodología de esta investigación es de tipo jurídico y social y su propósito obedece a la búsqueda de soluciones o instrumentos relacionados con aquello que afecte los derechos humanos del adolescente que delinque. En este sentido, el alcance de este estudio es de tipo explicativo, ya que pretende describir, relacionar y reflexionar sobre el sistema penal juvenil en Colombia y su impacto en la sociedad y en la familia.
Cyclical processes in the tourism market: general patterns and specifics of manifestation
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Aleksandrova Anna Yu. , Dombrovskaya Veronika E. ,   Tver State University
Published: July 2023

History has proved that the progressive movement of any economic system is not lin-early. The periods of intensive growth are replaced by deep crisis phenomena. It was the severe global crises of the XXI century that forced us once again to pay attention to the subject of cyclicality and to consider the specificity of this issue in various in-dustries, in particular – on the example of the sphere of tourism. In modern science, especially in the economy, there are different theoretical justifications of cyclosis, the systems of cycles are proposed depending on the temporary length. There is a hy-pothesis about the interaction of cycles with each other. Of particular interest is the consideration of the spatio-temporal manifestations of cyclic vibrations. In tourism, there are a number of approaches to the allocation of groups of countries. So at the moment, the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) divides the countries of the world into 5 macro-regions. Also widely known in world tourism studies are the center-periphery structure in which the center can be distinguished (economically highly developed countries with a mature international tourism system and integrated tourist specialization), a semi-periphery (medium-developed, often rel-atively new on the country's tourist map with intensively forming with the support of the state The polyfunctional system of international tourism) and the periphery (eco-nomically backward countries with an underdeveloped international tourism market, the enclave nature of development and mainly natural-oriented types of international tourism). The purpose of this work is to investigate the mathematically sound mani-festations of cyclicity in the field of tourism on the example of a number of countries of the world, as well as establish possible patterns that manifest in the development cycles of the distinguished groups of regions. To conduct empirical studies, as well as to increase the objectivity of the diagnosis of cyclic vibrations, it is proposed to use a modern mathematical apparatus. In this work, autocorrelation analysis and spectral (Fourier) analysis were used.
Management of the development of innovative entrepreneurship in Russia
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Popova Marina K.
Published: July 2023

Currently, there is a significant need in Russia for the development of innovative entrepreneurship. Today, in order to intensify economic development, as well as to increase the competitiveness of the state economy, it is important to provide not only quantitative economic indicators, but also to promote the development of the sphere of innovation, intellectual activity, and create favorable conditions for the development of innovative entrepreneurship. First of all, this is due to the fact that due to the sanctions on the supply of high-tech goods that were introduced by unfriendly countries, Russia was left without supplies of many items of the commodity nomenclature, which refers to those goods that ensure the functioning of the domestic industry. Due to these events, the domestic industry, primarily the automotive industry, is experiencing great difficulties in producing products for the end consumer. The number of sanctions imposed against Russia is unprecedented in world practice. Without the development of its own innovative entrepreneurship, the Russian Federation risks facing a technological rollback in many sectors of the national economy, which will lead to a decrease in the of domestic goods and their final displacement from world markets. The study of world experience in this area shows that the intensification of innovative entrepreneurship is significantly influenced by the general motivation to create, use innovations and their products. Mutually beneficial cooperation of participants in innovation activities contributes to the technological renewal of economic enterprises, ensures the growth of industry, the creation of high-tech industries. In connection with the above, the author of this article has attempted a scientific analysis and critical understanding of the problem of managing the development of innovative entrepreneurship in modern Russia. In the future, the results of the analysis will help to bring positive experience in solving problems related to innovative entrepreneurship.
Results of the implementation of the «Tourist Cashback» program
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President  of the Russian Federation, Central Russian Institute of Management – branch, Shmarkova Larisa I. ,   Oryol State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Shmarkov Mikhail S. ,   Oryol State University named after I.S. Turgenev,   LLC «TourExpert», Shmarkova Elena A. ,   LLC «TourExpert», Makarov Egor A. ,   Oryol State University named after I.S. Turgenev,   JSC Corporation «GRINN» Branch of TMK «GRINN»
Published: July 2023

Stimulating domestic tourism during the period of overcoming the negative impact of the consequences of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, negative factors caused by the instability of the geopolitical and economic situation in the world, the need to overcome the consequences of sanctions pressure is an important and timely decision. The article is devoted to the analysis of indicators, specifics and results of the implementation of the six stages of the Tourist Cashback program, the purpose of which was to stimulate tourist activity at the expense of the reserve fund of the Government of the Russian Federation. The necessity of using dynamic and multi-criteria programming tools in solving the problem of optimizing the results of program implementation and building a control system, the expediency of improving the technologies for implementing such programs is substantiated. It was noted that increasing the duration of the sales window, stimulating the active participation of business and developing a more effective system of interactions of tourist organizations in the implementation of the program, expanding the geography of the program and focusing its attention on new Russian regions with great tourist potential will contribute to improving the effectiveness of the program. The necessity of strengthening the marketing component of the process of managing the results of the program implementation is substantiated. It was noted that the optimization of organizational and technological aspects of the implementation of the program will be facilitated by a constructive dialogue between management bodies and entrepreneurs of the tourism business.
FOREIGN TRADE OF ARMENIA: INTERNATIONAL AND EURASIAN DIRECTIONS
Authors:   Russian-Armenian (Slavonic) University, Hayrapetyan Viktoriya L.
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the international and Eurasian directions of the Republic of Ar- menia’s foreign trade that is caused by the Armenia’s membership in the Eurasian Economic Union since January 1, 2015. The main indicators characterizing the coun- try’s integration into the world economy are the openness of economy, export and import quotas. The dynamics of these indicators for 2002-2022 demonstrates a rather high degree of involvement of the Armenian economy in the world economy. The main characteristics of the Armenia’s foreign trade in goods are the presence of a stable negative balance of foreign trade, which reached its maximum in 2022 (-3.4 billion USD), as well as a large share of raw materials in exports (38%). In gen- eral, the year 2022 became very important for Armenia in terms of a significant in- crease in the volume of foreign trade flows (by 169%). Among the main directions of Armenian export in 2021-2022 there were Russia, China, Switzerland, Bulgaria, the Netherlands and Iraq. The main suppliers of goods to the Armenian market in 2021- 2022 were Russia, China, Iran, Italy, and Germany. In the commodity structure of exports of the Republic of Armenia, 66% of exports in 2022 were in four commodity groups: "mineral products" (19%), "precious and semi-precious stones, precious met- als and articles thereof" (18%), "ready-made foodstuffs" (16%), and "machinery, equipment and mechanisms" (13%). The share of the EEU countries in the foreign trade of the Republic of Armenia has always been significant: at average, for the pe- riod 2002-2022 it accounted for 24% of exports and 28% of imports, the maximum values were reached in 2022: 47% of total exports and 31% of total imports. The ge- ographical composition of the foreign trade flows of the Republic of Armenia to/from the EEU countries has always been characterized by high concentration: 95-97% of these flows went from/to the Russian Federation, 3-4% – Belarus, 1-1.5% Kazakhstan, less than 1% – Kyrgyzstan.
THE ROLE OF STRESS TOLERANCE IN ENSURING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS USING DIGITAL ECONOMY METHODS
Authors:   Yerevan State University, Kahtardjyan Sarkis L. , Margaryan Aykanush A. ,   Yerevan State University
Published: July 2023

The article characterizes and analyzes the possibilities of formation and develop- ment of national educational systems based on psychometric models for the purposes of sustainable development using the mathematical apparatus of the digital economy. Possible approaches to the formal modeling of the stress resistance of the educational environment using artificial intelligence are outlined. It is proved that the stress resistance of high school students can be improved by con- stant work on the development of personal qualities, such as perseverance, optimism and adaptability. Such an approach to the use of artificial intelligence fully corre- sponds to the goals and objectives of developing psychometric models of stress tol- erance in Armenian schools at the stage of optimizing the modern educational pro- cesses implemented in them.
THE DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN AESTHETIC LIKES IN JAPANESE CULTURE
Authors: Sumchenko Irina
Published: July 2023

This article explores the evolution of aesthetic preferences in Japanese culture over time. Through examining the influence of Zen Buddhism, Shintoism, and cultural interactions with China, the article traces the shift in Japanese aesthetics from an appreciation of impermanence and melancholy beauty to a more subtle and understated sense of elegance and refinement. Mono-no аvare was characterized by sensitivity to the impermanence of life, glorifying the beauty of fleeting moments and emphasizing the emotional response to these moments. This concept was refined and expanded with the advent of yugen, who personified an appreciation of the subtleties of experience and reverence for the unknown. This was a departure from the more direct emotional expression of mono-no avare, as yugen encouraged the audience to interpret the work for themselves. The concept of wabi-sabi celebrated the beauty of imperfection and asymmetry and highly valued the beauty of the natural world, emphasizing the importance of simplicity and understated elegance and rejecting the ostentatious display of wealth or power. Together, these aesthetic concepts represent the changing aesthetic preferences of Japanese people throughout history and reflect a deep commitment to understanding beauty as something impermanent and natural. Although these concepts remain relevant today, the changing technological landscape and the influence of Western culture have led to a shift in Japanese aesthetic tastes.
Las pirámides de la educación médica: una síntesis sobre su conceptualización y utilidad
Authors: Domínguez-Torres Luis Carlos , Vega-Peña Neil Valentín
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: examinar los aspectos conceptuales que sustentan las pirámides educativas, sus limitaciones, las modificaciones que se han propuesto en algunas de ellas y hacer una descripción de su utilidad.
Materiales y métodos: a partir de la selección de las pirámides con base en que el diseño gráfico hubiera sido parte de su conceptualización original, y de la descripción conceptual, se hace una reflexión de las críticas que han sido objeto y las modificaciones resultado de estas observaciones y del uso que se ha dado a las pirámides más comúnmente utilizadas en la educación médica.
Resultados: se incluyeron cinco pirámides: George Miller, Edgar Dale, Donald Kirkpatrick, Benjamín Bloom, y Abraham Maslow. Las pirámides describen diferentes aspectos de la evaluación en la educación médica, ya sea en los individuos o en los programas, tales como: competencias, identidad, confiabilidad, aprendizaje, comportamiento, resultado, complejidad cognitiva y realización personal.
Conclusiones: las pirámides revisadas han contribuido, como referentes teóricos, para el soporte de procesos educativos en las profesiones de la salud. Su utilidad práctica es extensiva a diferentes especialidades y niveles de educación por cuanto pueden asistir a los profesores para optimizar los procesos de diseño curricular, instruccional y de evaluación. Es importante evaluar, en el medio local, los efectos en los programas de ciencias de la salud que se han basado en estos referentes teóricos.
EDUCACIÓN DECOLONIAL PLANETARIA EN EDGAR MORÍN
Authors: Rodriguez Milagros Elena
Published: July 2023

En el marco de la decolonialidad planetaria, la línea de investigación titulada: educación-transepistemologías transcomplejas, se cumple con el objetivo complejo: analizar ejes transepistemológicos teóricos de la Educación Decolonial Planetaria desde los aportes de la luciérnaga Edgar Morín, bajo el transmétodo la hermenéutica comprensiva, ecosófica y diatópica, en los momentos analítico, empírico y propositivo. Recorriendo la indagación en forma rizomática en la premisa de que la decolonialidad planetaria es apodíctica de la complejidad. En los momentos analítico - empírico: Edgar Morín nos incita a la resistencia a las prácticas hegemónicas en la educación actual y en general en todo el sistema político de la Tierra-patria; tomar preeminencia por la vida y por las condiciones urgente a provocar para salvarnos: Nos da la vía para el futuro de la humanidad donde la antropolítica es la responsabilidad de vida Tierra.  En los momentos propositivos, la Educación Decolonial Planetaria es: profundamente inclusiva, liberadora, Freiriana es ateniente a la vida, en favor de la diversidad cultural planetaria. En dicha educación debemos des-ligarnos, re-ligarnos y transfigurar la mente de cada uno de sus males; embarcarse en aguas recónditas con el mismo barco vetusto que se queda despojado de fuerza e incomprensión en el mar de incertidumbre del conocimiento, de los saberes. Llevar la responsabilidad de la recivilización de la humanidad en las escuelas de aprendizajes en todos los niveles, la noosfera y paradigmatologia como urgencias, la convergencia de los saberes-conocimientos: las escuelas de la vida.
FORMACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA MUNICIPALIZADA- IMAGINARIOS SOCIALES COMPLEJOS
Authors: Mirabal Rodriguez Mireya del Valle
Published: July 2023

En la presente investigación se analiza la formación universitaria municipalizada - imaginarios sociales complejos desde un devenir Moriniano transmétodico en el planeta – Tierra; está enmarcada en la línea de investigación: educabilidad- formación universitaria municipalizada- imaginarios sociales complejos. Indagación realizada en el marco del Doctorado en Ciencias de la Educación en la Universidad Latinoamericana y del Caribe, Venezuela. Realizada con el transmétodo la hermenéutica comprensiva, ecosófica y diatópica pasando por los momentos analíticos, empíricos y propositivos. En el momento analítico - empírico: se explica la crisis con los viejos vicios de la educación tradicional impuesta en la Educación Municipalizada, nos llevó a romper paradigmas, y así la complejidad permitió acercarnos a nuevas forma de aprender desde un pensamiento complejo. El legado de Edgar Morín, está presente en toda la indagación: la teoría de la complejidad como transparadigma, las categorías constitutivas como complejas, el ir más allá de las investigaciones tradicionales declaradas aquí más allá del método reduccionista: transmetódica y la complejidad como constitución de la vida en todo el planeta - Tierra. Se trata de la re-significación de la Educación Municipalizada y por ende de la formación universitaria municipalizada que salvaguarde la verdadera esencia de municipalidad, educación popular y masificación de la educación. En los momentos propositivos, se necesita de una universidad donde se establezca una política educativa verdadera al servicio del otro; donde se fragmente la ética tradicionalista por una ética renovada en la antropoética del ciudadano, y la antropolítica como forma de pensar la humana condición humana.
UM MORIN DE-COLONIAL
Authors: Barros Eduardo Portanova , Alves Fábio Lopes
Published: July 2023

Este artigo trata de uma aproximação das ideias de cunho “dialógico” em Morin com o termo “de-colonial” inserido, este, no contexto moriniano de um método e de um imaginário. Essas polaridades – não binárias, necessariamente – formam o tecido “complexo” de um Morin que não admite um pensamento redutor (e por redutor Morin considera mutilado). Pontuamos, de início, a nossa proposta de tratar de uma “decolonialidade” pelo viés dialético (mas não de herença hegeliana), e sim, como o próprio Morin afirma-o, “dialógico”, pelo fato de reunir, no mesmo termo, um antagonismo complementar. Concluímos com a ideia de que, considerando o método e o imaginário em Morin, o termo “de-colonial” se justifica pelo seu exato oposto, o colonialismo, além ou aquém de seu conceito duro.
Deformacja i pozorność dialogu w kontekście quasi-relacji społecznych
Authors: Brzozowski Tomasz Tadeusz
Published: July 2023

This text covers a wide range of problems in social relationships. In the Author's opinion,
a present social reality doesn't allow deeper contacts between people. Current understanding of the
concept of the dialogue, reduces it to negotiations or communication acts. But none of them isn't
a suitable substitute of the dialogue with its richness of a sense. The present time is characterized
by superficiality of relationships in societies. Instead of the dialogue, we deal with only quasirelationship.
People haven't lost ability of reflective and critical reception of their life and they can't feel
existence of others as someone important, unique and indispensable for a proper and authentic
meeting. In the dialogue, everybody shapes a meeting as momentous event.
Different understanding of the depth this concept, can lead up to reduction of relationships in
modern society. Misinterpretation of the dialogue concept makes our life common, mediocre,
trashy. The article analyzes a moral condition of modern society and points at possible and
existing threats in a field range of people's relationships.
Co to za świat?
Authors: Brewer Marta
Published: July 2023

W recenzji przyglądam się książce Judith Butler z 2022 r. pod tytułem What World is This? A Pandemic Phenomenology, będącej próbą analizy pandemii przez pryzmat fenomenologii Maxa Schelera, Maurice’a Merleau-Ponty’ego, a także fenomenologii feministycznej. Książka rozważa to, co pandemia ukazuje w kwestii naszego bycia w świecie i jakie współzależności unaocznia. Zwraca uwagę na polityczne i etyczne konsekwencje myślenia opartego na wspólnym problemie immunologicznym oraz potrzebę zmian dążących ku radykalnej równości.
Habitó entre nosotros
Authors: Watanabe José
Published: July 2023

Hace más de dos mil años, un hombre excepcional, con su prédica y su muerte, unió para siempre el cielo y la tierra. De él, de Cristo, trata este poemario. Este notable y singular libro da cuenta de su vida entre nosotros. El lenguaje impecable y preciso de José Watanabe nos acerca a un Cristo a quien sentimos en su conmovedora y humana intimidad. Los poemas asumen la mirada y la voz de los contemporáneos del Mesías -este es un libro coral- para componer la imagen de Cristo como la de un vecino extraordinario.
Apuntes inéditos : Celia y Alicia en la vida de José María Arguedas
Authors: Pinilla Carmen María
Published: July 2023

Tal como quisieron la mayoría de los integrantes de la familia Bustamante Vernal, este libro es un homenaje a Celia y Alicia, compañeras inseparables de José María Arguedas (1911-1969) durante más de veinte años. Los documentos que se presentan en este volumen permiten entender muchos aspectos de la vida y obra de Arguedas, así como sus relaciones con los personajes más relevantes de su entorno familiar, amical y laboral. Estos documentos fueron cuidadosamente guardados por Celia Bustamante hasta su muerte en 1973. En su archivo se encontraban, además de cartas intercambiadas entre ella y José María, cartas de él para Alicia, hermana de Celia, y para otros familiares; también cartas para y de diferentes intelectuales, apuntes, recibos y notas; borradores de Los ríos profundos, de Todas las sangres, del cuento «El forastero», de poesías en quechua y castellano, de artículos periodísticos o antropológicos; proyectos de trabajos, contratos, partidas y certificados. Además, dos cuadernos con anotaciones manuscritas y un álbum de fotos. De este rico y voluminoso archivo, se publican en este libro gran parte de las cartas relacionadas con Arguedas o directamente con Celia y Alicia, algunos borradores del escritor que no llegaron a publicarse en versión definitiva, algunos artículos y una selección de fotos. Todos estos documentos son inéditos. Gracias a un acuerdo con un sobrino carnal de las hermanas Bustamante, se conservan, en la Colección José María Arguedas de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, copias de los documentos que ahora no se han publicado.
The Mechanism in which Sjogren's Syndrome Contributes to The Onset of Erectile Dysfunction
Authors: Margiana Ria , Azlansyah Azlansyah
Published: July 2023

Sjogren's Syndrome is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the loss of salivary and lacrimal glands, resulting in dry mouth and eyes. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent complaint among people with Sjogren's Disease, however the underlying mpoiechanism is not yet known. The purpose of this article is to examine the mechanism through which Sjogren's Disease causes ED and to identify potential therapies. Using MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library databases, a systematic review was done. Papers investigating the link between Sjogren's Syndrome and ED published between 1990 and 2021 were included in the study. The review paper discusses a number of potential mechanisms for the association between Sjogren's Disease and ED. They include low levels of testosterone, endothelial dysfunction, autonomic neuropathy, and psychosocial issues. The article also discusses potential treatments for ED caused by Sjogren's Disease, including inhibitors of phosphodiesterase type 5, testosterone replacement therapy, and psychological counseling. The research implies a connection between Sjogren's Disease and ED, although the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. It is necessary to conduct additional studies to better comprehend the relationship and develop targeted remedies.
İnflamatuar Bağırsak Hastalığı Sıkıntı Ölçeği'nin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği
Authors: İNCE ÖZGENEL Fatmanur , TULEK Zeliha , ÖZGENEL Şafak Meriç , TEMEL Tuncer
Published: July 2023

İnflamatuar bağırsak hastaları semptomların ve tedavinin yan etkilerinin günlük yaşam üzerindeki etkisi nedeniyle psikolojik sıkıntı yaşayabilirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İnflamatuar Bağırsak Hastalığı Sıkıntı Ölçeği'ni (İBH-SÖ) Türk diline uyarlamaktır. Bu metodolojik çalışma Türkiye’deki bir şehirde gastroenteroloji polikliniklerine başvuran 160 İBH hastası ile yürütülmüştür. İBH-SÖ'nün dilsel geçerliği için ileri-geri çeviri ve uzman görüşü yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Güvenirlik analizi için Cronbach alfa ve test-tekrar test analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapı geçerliğini değerlendirmek için Kessler Psikolojik Sıkıntı Ölçeği (K10) ve Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği (HADS) kullanılmıştır. Ortalama İBH-SÖ puanı 54.64±40.99 (0-155) bulunmuştur. İç tutarlılık analizinde Cronbach alfa güvenilirlik katsayısı 0,963 olarak bulunmuş ve maddeler ile toplam puan arasındaki korelasyonlar 0,378 ile 0,816 arasında değişmiştir. Test-tekrar test puanları arasında iyi bir korelasyon (ICC) bulunmuştur (ICC, 0.99; %95 güven aralığı, .994-1.0). İBH-SÖ puanlarının K10 (r=0.467, p<.001) ve HADS (r=0.516, p<.001) ölçekleri ile orta ila güçlü korelasyon gösterdiği bulunmuştur. İBH-SÖ'nün Türkçe versiyonu, Türk popülasyonunda kullanım için psikometrik açıdan yeterli bir ölçek olarak bulunmuştur.