bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rekreatif Egzersiz ve Motivasyon: Fitness Merkezleri Üzerine Amprik Bir Çalışma
Authors: GÜZEL Pınar , ESENTAŞ Melike , YAVAŞ TEZ Özge
Published: July 2020

Bu araştırma “Rekreatif egzersiz amaçlı katılımda etkili olan motivasyon faktörlerinin fitness merkezi katılımcıları üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi” amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Çalışmanın örneklem grubunda toplam 1242 fitness merkezi katılımcısı yer almıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak, “Egzersiz Motivasyon Anketi” (REMM) kısa formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için betimsel istatistikler, güvenirlik analizi, MANOVA analizi kullanılmıştır.
MANOVA analiz sonuçları, cinsiyet ve yaş değişkeninin “REMM” nin tüm alt boyutlarında (sağlık, rekabet, vücut ve dış görünüm, sosyal ve eğlence, beceri gelişimi) temel etkisinin anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Gelir düzeyi değişkenine göre “rekabet” ve “beceri gelişimi” alt boyutlarının temel etkisinin anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Eğitim düzeyi ve egzersiz türü, egzersiz süresi değişkenlerine göre “rekabet” alt boyutu hariç tüm alt boyutlar üzerinde temel etkisinin anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Besin takviyesi değişkenine göre REMM’in “sağlık” ile “sosyal ve eğlence” alt boyutları hariç tüm alt boyutları üzerindeki temel etkisinin anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Rekreatif egzersiz amaçlı katılımda bireysel farklılıkların motivasyon faktörleri üzerinde etkisi olduğu ve bu farklılıkların katılımcıların negatif ya da pozitif tutumlarından kaynaklandığı söylenebilir.
The utility of brain biopsy in pediatric cryptogenic neurological disease
Authors: Layard Horsfall Hugo , Toescu Sebastian M. , Grover Patrick J. , Hassell Jane , Sayer Charlotte , Hemingway Cheryl , Harding Brian , Jacques Thomas S. , Aquilina Kristian
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

The authors’ aim was to characterize a single-center experience of brain biopsy in pediatric cryptogenic neurological disease.

METHODS

The authors performed a retrospective review of consecutive brain biopsies at a tertiary pediatric neurosciences unit between 1997 and 2017. Children < 18 years undergoing biopsy for neurological pathology were included. Those with presumed neoplasms and biopsy performed in the context of epilepsy surgery were excluded.

RESULTS

Forty-nine biopsies in 47 patients (25 females, mean age ± SD 9.0 ± 5.3 years) were performed during the study period. The most common presenting symptoms were focal neurological deficit (28.6%) and focal seizure (26.5%). Histopathological, microbiological, and genetic analyses of biopsy material were contributory to the diagnosis in 34 cases (69.4%). Children presenting with focal seizures or with diffuse (> 3 lesions) brain involvement on MRI were more likely to yield a diagnosis at biopsy (OR 3.07 and 2.4, respectively). Twelve patients were immunocompromised and were more likely to yield a diagnosis at biopsy (OR 6.7). Surgery was accompanied by severe complications in 1 patient. The most common final diagnoses were infective (16/49, 32.7%), followed by chronic inflammatory processes (10/49, 20.4%) and occult neoplastic disease (9/49, 18.4%). In 38 cases (77.6%), biopsy was considered to have altered clinical management.

CONCLUSIONS

Brain biopsy for cryptogenic neurological disease in children was contributory to the diagnosis in 69.4% of cases and changed clinical management in 77.6%. Biopsy most commonly revealed underlying infective processes, chronic inflammatory changes, or occult neoplastic disease. Although generally safe, the risk of severe complications may be higher in immunocompromised and myelosuppressed children.
Notional Component of the Concept PAIN
Authors: Yesypenko Nadia , Kuti Ksenia
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the notional component of the concept PAIN. The notion of concept is the basis of cognitive linguistics. This mental entity contains complex information about objects or phenomena and their interpretation in the human mind. Concepts occur as a result of our cognitive activities. Although of classiﬁcations of concepts varies, almost all the linguists agree on its structure. They single out the nucleus – the prevailing meaning and the peripheral meaning(s) – less prevailing, though still important. In addition, concepts are described as entities consisting of notional, ﬁgural and evaluative components. Concepts can be studied and understood only through verbalization which varies due to diﬀerent factors such as age, sex, profession etc. The methods used to establish notional component of the concept comprise etymological analysis and the analysis of deﬁnitions. In the process of etymological analysis, archaic meanings of the concept have been singled out. The analysis of deﬁnitions has been conducted on the basis of English lexicographical sources. As a result, one nuclear meaning of the lexeme and seven peripheral meanings have been distinguished. Moreover, synonymic words, which can realize the additional characteristics of the concept, have been analyzed.
Communicative Strategies in Political Speech of Donald Trump
Authors: Darchuk Maryna
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the linguistic and communicative peculiarities of the political discourse of Donald Trump, a presidential candidate in the USA. The focus is on the communicative strategies and tactics, used by the politician in his speech during the election campaign. The attention is paid to language means through which a particular communicative strategy or tactic is realized. Each communicative strategy is seen as a combination of language actions aimed at solving the general communicative task of a speaker. The achievement of such a task is possible only by using certain communication tactics. The strategy intends a combination of speech actions whereas a tactic describes peculiar speech actions that aim to inﬂuence listeners at a certain stage of communication. Tactics are dynamic, their change happens promptly throughout the communication process, which provides the ﬂexibility of the chosen strategy. The usage of communicative strategies and tactics depends on the type of discourse. Political discourse is deﬁned as a communicative act in which participants give speciﬁc meanings to facts and inﬂuence and persuade the listeners. Political speech is a public speech that is addressed to the audience in order to demonstrate the leadership of the speaker and inﬂuence the listeners. Communicative strategies used in political speech aim at the realization of the ﬁnal aim of communication. They are focused on the future and are connected with the forecasting of the situation, that is why their sources should be searched in motives that determine human activity. Donald Trump's goal is to persuade the listeners to vote for him, that is why he delivers his speech using various communicative strategies that increase his chances of winning.
Verbal means of strategy expression "aggression" in modern political debates American politicians
Authors: Linnikova Victoria
Published: July 2020

The article considers verbal means of aggression expression in political debates between the USA presidential election candidates – D. Trump and H. Clinton. The research is based on the scripts of three presidential debates in 2016. The topicality of the research is stipulated by the necessity of further elaboration on the notion of verbal aggression as a linguistic phenomenon in the context of political discourse. In accordance with K. F. Sedov classiﬁcation 5 types of speech aggression have been singled out and regarded in terms of verbal means used to express them. Quantitative analysis has demonstrated that verbal direct initiative aggression type reinforced by verbal means prevail in both candidates' speech. D. Trump also resorts to other types: verbal direct mediated, verbal direct emotional, verbal direct active and verbal direct passive aggression. Another essential diﬀerence between the two candidates' aggression verbalization is that H. Clinton employs 3 types of verbal means to enhance aggression: pronoun, noun and verb, while her opponent makes use of pronoun, noun, verb and adjective. However, the examples expressing aggression by verbal means in presidential debates are quite immense (180 in D. Trump's speech and 11 in H. Clinton's speech), which suggests that verbal means are often used to convey aggression in political discourse.
Features of functioning American youth slang (based on the American animated series The Simpsons)
Authors: Migorian Olga , Berestiuk Daria
Published: July 2020

The article studies the functions of slang and carries out the analysis of the peculiarities of youth slang functions in the context. The author deals with the notion of slang, its classiﬁcation, and functioning. The article aims to single out main functions performed by the examples of youth slang and diﬀerentiate them into sections. The subject of our study is American slang, and the object is the functioning of American youth slang in ﬁlm discourse. The material of the study is a slang samples from the scripts of ﬁve episodes of the 30th season of the American animated series The Simpsons. The sampling criterion was the use of a language unit in one or more available contexts. As a result, we selected 50 slangisms recorded by such dictionaries as Green's Dictionary of Slang, Slang Deﬁne, and The Online Slang Dictionary. The material and objectives of the study led to the use of an interpretation method to determine the functions of examples of American youth slang in the context of its use. As a result we distinguished 10 slang functions: expression of belonging to a certain sphere of activity, originality, positive and negative selection from the crowd, adequate perception in the team, enhancement of friendly atmosphere, conciseness, concretization, transmission of conﬁdential information, diversity of language, and emotionality. The analysis showed that the most commonly used function of American youth slang is the tenth one expressing emotionality, 15 examples out of 50 stand for 30%, and the least used is the eight function, the transmission of conﬁdential information, non-sampled, 0 examples stands for 0%.
The concept of "lexical competence" in modern methodology of teaching foreign languages
Authors: Vorobets Anna
Published: July 2020

The article examines the process, conditions and stages of acquisition of lexical competence by students in the process of learning foreign languages. One of the basic conditions of lexical competence is the work of students with authentic materials. The criteria of using authentic audio- and videomaterials, that will positively inﬂuence the process of learning grammatical and lexical elements of a foreign language by students, are investigated. The purpose of this article is the search and approbation of the most eﬀective methods and means of learning English using authentic English videomaterials that will contribute to the successful development of lexical competence in students. The topicality of the research lies in the fact that the main task for students in the process of learning a foreign language is the acquisition of lexical competence, which is a component of communicative competence. The object is the lexical competence and the subject of the study is the process of the acquisition of lexical competence with the help of the authentic materials. The problem concerning the Ukrainian system of education is that the students possess a number of competences (theoretical knowledge), but are not able to apply them into practice (in the context of our study, students are not able to freely operate foreign language units and use them in real-life situations). The work of students with properly selected authentic materials (according to the students' age, level of knowledge, interests, topic and objectives of a lesson) facilitates students' acquisition of lexical competence and stimulates them to motivational activity.
Strategies for Developing 21st Century Skills in the Context of Modern English Language Teaching Approaches
Authors: Musurivska Olesia , Kinashchuk Yana
Published: July 2020

The article focuses on integrating 21st century skills into the context of school education. It presents the generally accepted classiﬁcation of skills; justiﬁes the necessity of their formation in view of the socio-economic challenges of modern society; provides the strategies for their promotion in the framework of foreign language learning. The author carried out the analysis of current publications relevant to the topic of the research. Skills are traditionally grouped into four categories: 1) digital literacy (knowledge of science and technology; ability to receive, analyze, design, and visualize information; cultural awareness); 2) innovative thinking (adaptability, adequacy of response to the environment, self-organization, curiosity, creativity, ability to risk, analytical skills); 3) eﬀective communication (team-building and leadership in a group, working in collaboration, interpersonal skills, social and civic responsibility, interactivity, e-learning and working through mutual development); 4) high productivity (ability to prioritize, programmatic planning and management, eﬃcient use of resources, the ability to create the right quality product of their work). In practice, transformation in education system is expressed in changing learning models: 1) student-centered learning; 2) interactive teaching of "teacher-student" format; 3) the role of the teacher takes many forms: facilitator, curator, advisor, expert, who facilitates the task or project. To form cognitive and social skills while teaching English in secondary school, it is recommended to follow the didactic principle of students' consciousness development, to rely on a personalization and individual approach, to use problem-based learning technologies, to use interactive forms of learning. For the formation and development of personal competencies, it is recommended to carefully select authentic training materials facilitating the learners' curiousity and be problematic in nature. The results of the implementation of the proposed strategies provide for the creation of a success situation in the English language lesson, which allows the development of creative abilities, stimulates their expression, as well as promotes the expected learning outcomes.
Intensiﬁcation of the process of teaching a foreign language using game technologies in higher education
Authors: Oryshchuk Serhiy
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of intensiﬁ cation of the process of learning a foreign language with the help of gaming technologies in higher education. The article highlights the positive aspects and gives some tips on improving the learning process with the help of gaming technologies in universities. Gaming technologies of learning a foreign language contribute to the creation of an active, businesslike, necessary emotional environment. They help students to develop the ability to communicate on the subject of the language being studied, the ability to quickly ﬁnd the necessary lexical units and terms, the keys to solve a problem in a game situation, sociability, concentration in the right situations, a sense of conﬁdence in their abilities, the ability to express their thoughts by means of a foreign language, an assessment of the likelihood of using the knowledge gained in the chosen future specialty. The game, according to scientists, is a type of developing social activity, a form of learning social experience, one of the complex features of a person. Thus, the game can be viewed as a socio-pedagogical phenomenon. The originality of the game activity is manifested in unity with the practical activity and therefore is active, eﬀective. The game reproduces not only the techniques and methods of work, but also many other human manifestations that reﬂect life in all its diversity. The game of students can be viewed as a social and cultural phenomenon that is inherently associated with training and education as a personality-oriented activity. Naturally, the game of students is perceived as a natural type of their activities.
Information security in the context of establishing of information commissioner (ombudsman) institute in Ukraine
Authors: Mytko Antonina , Кol’tsova Іryna
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the issues of establishing an Information Commissioner (Ombudsman) in Ukraine. It is explored what functions and responsibilities this institution should perform in the field of personal data protection, ensuring access rights to information. The importance of this position is emphasized in view of the fact that Ukraine is in a state of hybrid war, when information is one of the main instruments of warfare. It is noted that these issues are now controlled by the Ombudsman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, but the scope of problems related to information security requires the creation of a separate institution for the information ombudsman.
Contemporary political and communication processes in political governance
Authors: Butyrs’ka Iryna
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of political communication as a special kind of political relations; through which subjects dominate in politics regulate the production and distribution of socio-political ideas. In the modern world, political communication serves as an integral element of political governance, the success of the functioning of the entire political system of society depends on its quality. The author believes that modern political governance has a communicative nature, so political communication plays a leading role in the information society. This, in turn, leads to a change in the classical model of political governance, based on the coercion and legitimate legitimacy of violence by the communicative model of political governance. At the same time, information and communication technologies and the development of new means of communication directly change the system of relations between the state and society, including in the political sphere, which already influences the effectiveness of political management of society through traditional instruments, posing to the states and political institutions the problem of developing new approaches to political communication with the masses. The underestimation of the consequences of the introduction of modern information and communication technologies in everyday life can become a powerful factor in destabilizing the political system, associated with a sharp drop in the effectiveness of classical mass models of political governance.
Russian propaganda in Poland: methods and forms of influence
Authors: Akulshyna Viktoriya
Published: July 2020

Nowadays the propaganda of Kremlin has become widespread in the European space, especially – among the Eastern countries. The research contains the analysis of Russian propaganda in Poland, as well as describes the consequences of the Russian government’s activities in the information space of this country.
European energy security: current issues and chalenges
Authors: Bondarchuk Yulyia
Published: July 2020

The article highlights the current state of energy security of the European Union. The strategic approaches, as well as the directions of EU policy in the area of counteraction to the challenges of the European energy security, are analyzed.
Peculiarities of the cybersecurity of Ukraine formation in the conditions of hybrid war
Authors: Kybich Yana
Published: July 2020

In the article, the problem of information security of Ukraine at the present stage of development in the context of the information society evolution was analysed. The theoretical approaches to the definition of the essence of the concept of “cybersecurity”, “cyberspace” by Ukrainian and foreign scientists were discovered. It is determined that these concepts are widely used in modern science, but there is still no their clearly defined meaning, which, accordingly, complicates scientific comprehension and practical overcoming of problems and threats in the information space of Ukraine and harms the national interests of the state.
The legal framework of Ukraine, which regulates the sphere of information security, in particular, legal acts adopted since 2014, were described. It has been proved, that cybernetic attacks on state information resources have become an integral part of the hybrid war, unleashed by Russia. It is indicated that with the onset of Russian military aggression, the transformation of national information legislation, including the one on cybersecurity, took place. The priority directions of the state policy in the field of ensuring the cybernetic security of Ukraine in the conditions of hybrid war were researched.
Opini Masyarakat Tentang Akhlak Mahasiswa IAIN Batusangkar
Authors: Hendrayani Riza , Eliwatis Eliwatis , Lani Oktri Permata
Published: July 2020

Permasalahan dalam skrips ini adalah bagaimana opini masyarakat Jorong Kubu Rajo tentang akhlak mahasiswa dalam pergaulan, opini masyarakat Jorong Kubu Rajo tentang akhlak mahasiswa dalam berkomunikasi dan opini masyarakat Jorong Kubu Rajo tentang akhlak mahasiswa dalam berpakaian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu, penelitian yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian misalnya, perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan, secara holistik, dan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa, pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiyah dan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode alamiyah. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Miles & Huberman. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa citra mahasiswa IAIN Batusangkar khususnya pendatang dari luar Tanah Datar memiliki citra yang negatif menurut opini/pendapat masyarakat Jorong Kubu Rajo baik dari segi pergaulan, komunikasi, adab berpakaian.
Eksistensi Rumah Baca Bagi Komunitas Selaras Alam
Authors: Manita Rika Jufriazia , Nurmayasari Nurmayasari
Published: July 2020

Keberadaan Rumah Baca sangat membantu dalam memenuhi kekurangan jasa Perpustakaan Umum.  Rumah Baca Selaras Alam yang merupakan bagian dari Perpustakaan Umum kehadirannya memberikan warna tersendiri bagi masyarakat  Nagari Lasi untuk memperoleh informasi yang mereka butuhkan. Sarana Prasarana yang ada di rumah Baca Selaras Alam sangat bermanfaat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat Nagari Lasi yang haus akan ilmu pengetahuan dan informasi. Rumah Baca Selaras Alam merupakan tempat berdiskusi, dan tempat perkumpulan bagi masyarakat Nagari Lasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan metode deskriptif  kualitatif. Hasil  pembahasannya adalah 1)  kelembagaan di Rumah Baca Selaras Alam tidak terstruktur dan tidak efektif, hal ini dilihat dari pembagian tugas dilakukan ketika melaksanakan kegiatan. 2) koleksi yang ada di Rumah Baca kurang memadai dan perlu adanya penambahan  koleksi. 3) pendanaan di Rumah Baca Selaras Alam diperoleh dari swadaya masyarakat. 4) Hari Libur Sekolah merupakan jadwal kunjungan terbanyak dari Komunitas Selara Alam ini. 5) Kendala yang dihadapi di Rumah Baca adalah tidak memiliki tenaga profesional yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan ilmu perpustakaan.
IKONISASI PAKAIAN ‘ISLAMI’: BENTUK KOMUNIKASI NON VERBAL DI LINGKUNGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM
Authors: Uyun Zafirah Quroatun
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Iconization in an institution, especially for university there are some consequences. In addition to influencing visions and missions, lifestyles, religions, even cultural industry provides its own style. As with 'Islamic' clothing in several Islamic universities that begin to process into an icon due to negotiation of religious and cultural values, communication patterns change from just talking, writing and discourse to a form of non-verbal communication which is contains codes and symbols. This research tries to elaborate 'Islamic' clothing iconization forms by describing a set of codes and symbols of non-verbal communication using 'Islamic' clothing. Analysis of the influence of lifestyle, religion, customs will be described using the method of literature and observation. This research found that the intersection between industrialization of culture, lifestyle and religion with non-verbal communication had consequences for iconization.
IMPLEMENTASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENAFSIRAN SURAT AL-QADR
Authors: Julifa Mutiara Tri , Hafizzullah Hafizzullah
Published: July 2020

Departing from a custom that exists in the community of Bukit Putus in Linggo Sari Baganti Subdistrict, Pesisir Selatan District, namely the implementation of Lailatul Qadr circumcision prayer on every twenty-seventh night of the month of Ramadan. This research is called the Living Qur'an Study which is a qualitative field research, using descriptive analysis methods, with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results of the study are the first, the public understands the Laylat al-Qadr prayer as circumcision prayer which is performed to welcome and respect the Laylat al-Qadr. Secondly, the public praying at the end of the twenty-seventh night after completing the evening prayer in congregation. Third, the implementation of the Prayers of Laylat al-Qadr by the community aims to get merit and forgiveness from God. Then the benefits felt by the community after performing lailatul qadr prayers include peace and tranquility of the heart.
PENGELOLAAN ARSIP DINAMIS PADA FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN ADAB DAN DAKWAH (FUAD) IAIN BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Manita Rika Jufriazia
Published: July 2020

The management of dynamic records becomes the reference of an organization to achieve the goals of the organization. Dynamic archives will not be separated from correspondence in each unit at the agency. The background of this research is that the archives of Ushuluddin Adab and Da'wah (FUAD) IAIN Batusangkar have not been maximized. The research that the author uses is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. There were 4 informants in this assessment consisting of 1 Head of Administration and 4 archiving officers in the Faculty environment, are a receptionist manager, 3 departmental employees namely 1 Department of Library and Islamic Science Department 1 employee, Islamic Broadcast Communication 1 people and employees majoring in Islamic Political Thought 1 person. Based on observations made by the author, it can be concluded that the management of dynamic archives at the Faculty of Usuluddin Adab and Da'wah (FUAD) of Batusangkar IAIN has not run optimally, for the management of incoming and outgoing letters such as official letters, student letters in their distribution require a long time especially when the receptionist was not in place because the receptionist was a lecturer employed. Staff limitations and the difficulty in re-finding archives are due to the management of archives that are not in accordance with the standards and inadequate supporting facilities. Archival shrinkage in the Faculty of Usuluddin Adab and Da'wah has not used the Archive Retention Schedule.
IHTIKAR: PERILAKU MENIMBUN DALAM KAJIAN MUAMALAH
Authors: Taufiq Taufiq , Razali Razali
Published: July 2020

Fiqh termed hoarding goods with the word ihtikar, various definitions were given by the jurists about Ihtikar. In the context of conventional economic Ihtikar synonymous with monopoly. Prohibition of ihtikar in Islam in order to realize justice in the market between producers and consumers. There are three categories of ihtikar law in fiqh muamalah, which are haram, makhruh and may. illat ihtikar incompetence is on goods that are needed by many people and becomes expensive if it is controlled by one party. Islam provides space for the government to intervene in the market so that the circulation of people's needs in the market takes place normally. Even in the study of siyasah muamalah, the jurists advocated the formation of the Hisbah to control the market mechanism in order to realize economic justice.
CULTURAL DA’WAH MOVEMENT TGH. M. NAJMUDDIN MAKMUN IN LOMBOK
Authors: Ahyar Ahyar , Zaenuri L. Ahmad
Published: July 2020

This paper examines the TGH. M. Najmuddin Makmun cultural da’wah  in Lombok. TGH. M. Najmuddin Makmun is known as a figure of educators, leaders of the tarekat and  has carried out institutional restoration of da’wah in the Sasak community. Evidenced by 300 majlis taklim and educational institutions, (TK, MTs, SMP, MA, SMA, Tahassus).  This research uses descriptive qualitative with in-depth interview techniques, observation and document utilization. The findings show that the success of his da'wah was caused  the power of cultural da’wah, namely through the traditional, saga or approach  reveal flashbacks of the Sasak ancestral journey and examine historical sites.  While his Sufitik is seen in his works such as,  Tanwir Qulub, Tazkir al-Ghaafilin, Tanbih al-Muslimin, Nurussabah, Menghidupkan Hati, and story Wali Nyato’  which was taught and developed in the midst of Sasak society 40 years ago.
RITUAL DALAM SIKLUS HIDUP MASYARAKAT BAJO DI TOROSIAJE
Authors: Mustamin Kamaruddin , Macpal Sunandar
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bermaksud menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana life cirle masyarakat Bajo di Torosiaje Serumpun baik di laut maupun di darat; Bagaimana perubahan life circle pada masyarakat Bajo di darat; faktor apa saja yang menjadikan adanya perubahan dalam life circle. Penelitian dilaksanakan di pada tiga desa yang termasuk dalam Bajo Serumpun yakni Desa Torosiaje, Torosiaje Jaya dan Bumi Bahari yang dilakasaakan pada tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan skema pembiayaan dari Diktis Kemenag. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan FGD. Temuan dari penelitian ini bahwa dalam melewati setiap siklus hidup pada masyarakat Bajo baik di Darat maupun di laut selalu dilakasaakan ritual/maupun tradisi adat. Pada fase kehamilan atau Bitta sudah dilaksanakan ritual pemasangan sangkine begitu juga pada fase ngana/ana’ dilaksana ritual berupa ngita ura (pemotongan tali pusar bayi), temuni, tiba kaka dan bantang. Pada fase bayi dilaksaakan ritual kukkor (gunting rambut) dan sunna (sunat bagi anak perempuan). Pada fase remaja dilaksanakan sunna, (sunnat bagi laki-laki) dan baiat bagi anak perempuan. Pada fase dewasa dan menikah dilaksanakan prosesi massuroh dan nabo botte. Sementara pada fase terakhir, atau kematian/kapatayang dilaksanakan ritual melaku tana untuk penggalian kubur, dan ngalabangi untuk pelaksanaan doa tahlilan. Pemindahan suku bajo kemudian melahirkan segregasi pada masyarakat Bajo sehingga melahirkan istilah Bajo Darat dan Bajo Laut. Bagi Bajo Darat, bajo laut merupakan culture core atau pusat kebudayaan orang Bajo sehingga segala bentuk kebudayaan selalu merujuk pada Bajo Laut. Namun demikian bukan berarti masyarakat Bajo Darat tidak terjadi perubahan, kaitannya dengan ritual dalam siklus hidup telah terjadi perubahan dalam beberapa hal, seperti misalnya kehamilan, kelahiran, dan kematian. Hal yang paling mendasar dalam perubahan dalam siklus hidup dari masyrakat Bajo adalah soal nilai dari sebuah ritual. Ritual pada masyarakat Bajo Darat tetap dilaksanakan namun pada beberapa aspek seakan telah kehilangan esensi dari ritual tersebut. Perubahan yang terjadi selain karena faktor ekology, ternyata kehadiran negara menjadi faktor yang sangat kuat terjadinya perubahan sosial masyarakat Bajo di Darat
GELIAT, DILEMA SATU RUMAH DUA NEGARA DAN TRADISI KEAGAMAAN SEBAGAI KEKUATAN PEMERSATU DI KALANGAN MUSLIM SEBATIK
Authors: Ahmad Abd Kadir
Published: July 2020

Improving the quality of life of the people in the border areas is the concern of the government in a united spirit to develop Indonesia from the edge to achieve national integrity and increase community benefit. One of the prerequisites for the benefit of the community is the maintenance of unity, especially Muslims. This study aims to examine and explore religious traditions as cultural and social capital of the Sebatik people to increase unity in society. The study used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews used to collect data. The research analysis was conducted descriptively and analytically through the mechanism and process of data reduction, data display and data verification. Documents were analyzed using content analysis. Research findings indicate (1) a number of social, economic, and security issues, as a consequence of Sebatik's position as a border area; (2) however, the problems that arose did not shake the unity and integrity of the local community and the border region between the two countries; (3) one of the binding factors of unity is social and cultural capital in the form of religious traditions as the cultural core of the society supported by the dominant culture of the Bugis people.
AGAMA MUSUH PANCASILA? STUDI SEJARAH DAN PERAN AGAMA DALAM LAHIRNYA PANCASILA
Authors: Fathani Aqil Teguh , Qodir Zuly
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai hubungan, sejarah dan peran agama dalam lahirnya pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa Indonesia. Agama dan Negara tidak bisa dibenturkan dalam konteks apapun, agama dan negara memiliki hubungan yang mutualisme atau saling menguntungkan. Agama membutuhkan negara dalam merealisasikan nilai-nilai agama dalam kehidupan dan negara membutuhkan agama dalam menjalankan pemerintahan yang adil, bersih dan mensejahterakan rakyat serta dalam mengelola negara sekalipun. Selanjutnya dalam perumusan ideologi bangsa, agama memiliki peran yang besar dalam lahirnya pancasila, kelapangan hati beberapa tokoh islam dalam pembentukan pancasila serta menghapus tujuh kata dalam Piagam Jakarta merupakan bentuk kedewasaan sikap dalam menyatukan rakyat Indonesia yang berasal dari berbagai latar belakang. Tidak sepatutnya seorang, kelompok atau siapapun itu yang mengatakan bahwa agama adalah musuh pancasila. Agama telah dijamin dalam Undang-Undang 1945 dan dalam sila pertama. Sebaliknya dengan adanya agama hidup berbangsa dan bernegara dapat berjalan dengan harmonis.

 

Kata Kunci : Agama, Ideologi, Pancasila, Negara
PERBEDAAN NILAI KERJA GURU LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN PADA MADRASAH BERBASIS PESANTREN DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Prihastuty Rahmawati , Musyarofah Hanik , Sofanudin Aji
Published: July 2020

Work value is an important thing at work, especially for madrasa teachers. This study aims to determine differences in the work values of male and female teachers as well as the factors forming work values in pesantren-based madrasa teachers in Ponorogo Regency, East Java. This study uses mix methods with 111 subjects of pesantren-based madrasa teachers, consisting of 54 men and 57 women. The research findings show that work values according to male teachers consist of personality quality, religiosity value, academic quality, ukhuwah Islamiyah value, organizational commitment value, professional quality, status, and material value. While the work values of female teachers consist of personality quality, academic quality, professional quality, religious value, organizational commitment value, ukhuwah Islamiyah value, achievement, status, and social value. The factors forming the work values of male teachers are personality, work environment, religiosity, leaders, culture, socioeconomic status, and job satisfaction. The factors forming work values in female teachers consist of work environment, personality, socioeconomic status, culture, leaders, religiosity, reward, and job satisfaction.
‘THE ONLY PLACE TO DO THIS IS IN TOWN’: EXPERIENCES OF RURAL–URBAN MIGRATION IN NORTHERN KARAMOJA, UGANDA
Authors: Stites Elizabeth
Published: July 2020

Towns in northern Karamoja, Uganda, are growing due to an expanding commercial sector, shifts in livestock-based rural livelihoods, and the economic and social appeal of urban life. This article presents qualitative data from 83 individual migrants to Abim, Kaabong and Kotido, the three largest towns in northern Karamoja. The research aimed to better understand the factors behind migration, the livelihood strategies pursued by those moving to towns and the opportunities and challenges associated with urban life. The data show that the majority of respondents in urban centres retained links to their rural communities: these connections allowed migrants to access key assets such as land, social networks and food, and allowed rural residents to receive remittances and other forms of support. Those who were not able to maintain ties to their rural homes or families were frequently the most vulnerable; most were widowed or abandoned women. Reasons for migration included household-level shocks, such as the loss of livestock or the death of a family member, as well as food insecurity or ‘hunger’. Towns are attractive destinations because of their economic opportunities and potential for a better life. However, many respondents struggled with the cost of living in towns and worked multiple ad hoc and low-skilled jobs in order to get by. While rural linkages were important for populations in both areas, most respondents did not envision returning to their rural areas. Urban planning and services have not kept pace with migratory patterns.
Application of expert system with fuzzy logic and artificial intelligence (AI) for recognizing Alzheimer
Authors: Pandey Richa
Published: July 2020

The paper shows the adaptation of Fuzzy Logic and AHP to recognize Alzheimer’s disease at early stages. Alzheimer disease (AD) is a neurological disease which is mostly seen in the age of 65 years and above, when they have problems like memory loss, decline in cognitive abilities and changes in mood and personality. We all know that human behavior is mostly based on qualitative facts, which are hard to be measured and cannot be judged easily. Fuzzy logic and AI are certain latest methods to approximate and to bring out a decision or an inference. Through this method, certain linguistic terms are used like very high, high, low, very low etc. and the weights are calculated accordingly, via the response. During final interpretation, the identified parameters are diagnosed through mapping and framing a hierarchy of major subareas to arrive at a subsequent decision. A set of governing parameters are framed and then subparametrs been identified, creating a hierarchy. Thus this tool can be used for final diagnosis of the Alzheimer disease as it is Yes Or No for the concerned patient.
Malnutrition and nutritional status in critically ill patients with enteral nutrition
Authors: Hedayati Safoora , Nachvak Seyyed Mostafa , Samadi Mehnoosh , Motamedi-Motlagh Ali , Moradi Shima
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: The prevention of malnutrition is an important factor in the survival of critically ill patients with enteral nutrition. The present study aims to assess the nutritional status and its association with some blood-related markers in critically ill patients with enteral nutrition during hospitalization in the intensive care units (ICUs). METHODS: Totally, 110 patients participated in this study from the time of admission to discharge at five ICUs. The patients’ nutritional status was assessed by subjective global assessment (SGA), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation and Albumin, Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC), Hemoglobin (Hb), Hematocrit (HCT), Ferritin, and Feas biochemical indices and anthropometric parameters. RESULTS: Malnutrition prevalence increased significantly on the day of discharge (83.6%) compared to the day of admission (41.8%), according to SGA (P < 0.001). Hb, HCT, serum Fe decreased and ferritin, also TIBC were increased during hospitalization in ICU. The malnutrition risk predictors based on the logistic regression were low levels of Hb (OR = 0.6), HCT (OR = 0.9), Fe (OR = 0.9), Albumin (OR = 0.3) and High Ferritin level (OR = 1.006) on the admission day. Anemia of inflammation (AI) was observed during ICU stay. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that malnutrition is an increasing phenomenon in the ICU patients and the delay in patient’s enteral feeding had a direct influence in the prevalence of malnutrition on discharge day.
Building a statistical classification: A new tool for classification development and testing
Authors: Fortune Nicola , Short Stephanie , Madden Richard
Published: July 2020

Statistical classifications are essential for collecting consistent data that can be compared over space and time. However, a publicly-documented body of practice concerning how to undertake the development and testing of a statistical classification is currently lacking. What aspects of the classification should be tested during the development process? How do we judge whether the classification is fit-for-purpose? How should problems and shortcomings be identified so that they can be remedied? To fill this gap, we drew on existing, authoritative sources to develop an analytic structure for use in the development and testing of statistical classifications. It consists of two components: (1) a statistical classification development and testing framework reflecting the required features of a statistical classification; and (2) a 4-tier model representing the main elements that make up a statistical classification, to use as a heuristic structure within which to locate issues identified and consider how they can be addressed. In this paper, we outline the development of the framework and model, and reflect on their application in testing a draft classification of health interventions. We propose this analytic structure as a new tool to support those engaged in the development of statistical classifications.
Comunidades autónomas
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

.
El Estatuto Vasco de Autonomía
Authors: Gortari Jaime
Published: July 2020

.
El subdesarrollo y la autonomía gallega
Authors: Santamaría Conde Xoan X.
Published: July 2020

.
Perspectivas futuras de la democracia en la sociedad industrial
Authors: Sánchez Aizcorbe César
Published: July 2020

.
Opiniones de los partidos políticos españoles sobre el ingreso de España en las CC.EE.
Authors: García Matías
Published: July 2020

.
Hacia un nuevo modelo de servicio farmacéutico en España
Authors: Arranz Alvarez Leopoldo
Published: July 2020

.
Interrogantes éticos que plantea la integración de España en las Comunidades Europeas
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

.
Escolarización: presente y futuro
Authors: Diez Burgos Felix
Published: July 2020

.
Profesionales de la enseñanza: discriminados y desorganizados
Authors: Negro Fernández José Luis , Gonzalez Barón María Dolores
Published: July 2020

.
La participación de la comunidad educativa en la escuela
Authors: Casado Tarancon Alfredo
Published: July 2020

.
La gratitud de la enseñanza obligatoria
Authors: Gorosquieta Javier
Published: July 2020

.
Encuesta sobre la Conferencia de Seguridad y Cooperación Económica en Europa
Authors: Rupérez Francisco Javier , Bueno Vicente José Miguel , Popular Alianza
Published: July 2020

.
La problemática de la próxima reunión (Madrid 1980) de la CSCE
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

.
Preparation of activated red mud and its application for removal of hydrogen sulfide in air
Authors: Hien Lam Pham Thanh , Huy Le Truong Anh , Thanh Pham Dan , Thi Le Thi Kieu , Le Bui Khanh , Khoa Le Nguyen Dang , Vinh Doan Quoc , Vi Tran Dinh , Hai Pham Hong , Thuy Vo Thi Thanh , Huy Nguyen Nhat
Published: July 2020

Red mud is a highly alkaline solid waste from the Bayer process for aluminum production. Red mud reservoirs are usually considered as a potential environmental risk. The treatment of red mud is costly due to the lack of an effective and economical treatment technology. On the other hand, the main components of red mud are Fe2O3, Al2O3, SiO2, and Na2O, which could be employed as a promising precursor for the preparation of various nanomaterials. In this study, we prepared activated red mud by thermal and acid treatment method and applied it for adsorption of H2S in air. The red mud was activated under different temperatures (i.e., 200, 400, 600, and 800 oC for 4 h), types of acid (i.e., H2SO4 and HCl), and acid concentrations (i.e., 0.5, 1.5, and 2.5 M). The produced materials were then applied for H2S removal in air with concentration of 90 – 110 mg/m3 using a fix-bed adsorption column test. Results showed that red mud activated at 800 oC and with 1.5 M H2SO4 solution had the highest adsorption capacity of 29.38 mg/g with an average removal efficiency of 80.2%. The effects of gas flow rate and initial H2S concentration were also investigated, and the highest removal capacity was achieved at an inlet concentration of 100 mg/m3 and flow rate of 1 L/min. Both Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms were employed for modelling the H2S adsorption by this material and the experimental result was more fitted with the Langmuir isotherm. The thermal desorption and recyclability test were also conducted for evaluating the practical application of activated red mud material and 200 oC was the suggested desorption temperature with 81.7% adsorption capacity recovery.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DENTAL HEALTH PERCEPTION AND DENTAL SERVICE UTILIZATION AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN IN SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Januar Paulus
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION:The utilization of dental service is an important factor of oral health. The utilization of dental service is affected by the perception and the importance that the person gives to their oral health and needs. This study described the relationship between dental health perception and dental service utilization among school children in south Jakarta.OBJECTIVE:To analyze the relationship between perception of dental health and utilization of dental service. METHODS:A qualitative analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 students of 12 elementary schools in south Jakarta, selected using proportional sampling method. A questionnaire was administered to elicit data on dental health perception and dental service utilization.RESULTS:Most students perceived their dental health as good and never had dental sickness.Almost half of the sample never utilized dental service and the utilization of dental service mostly for extracting and filling the teeth. Chi square test showed significant difference between the perception of the occurrence of dental sickness with the frequency and pattern of dental service utilization, and no significant difference between the perception of the health of teeth and oral soft tissue with the utilization of dental service. CONCLUSIONS: There were relationship between the perception of the occurrence of dental sickness with the frequency and with the pattern of dental service utilization. There were no relationship between the perception of the health of teeth and oral soft tissue with the utilization of dental service.
UJI TEKAN POLYETHYLENE FIBER AKHIRAN FERULLE PADA INSISIVUS PERTAMA MAKSILA
Authors: Anita Anita
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang : pasak intraradikuler terbukti dapat memberikan dukungan pada restorasi gigi yang telah dirawat endodontik. Fiber reinforced composite memiliki modulus elastisitas mendekati dentin, dimana hal ini baik untuk menyalurkan tekanan kunyah ke akar. Polyethylene fiber merupakan jenis pasak yang banyak berkembang belakangan ini karena memiliki kelebihan mudah dibentuk serta memberikan estetik yang baik. Metode : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan tekan polyethelene fiber sebagai bahan pasak inti pada gigi insisivus pertama maksila. Sampel sebanyak 7 gigi insisivus pertama maksila yang telah dirawat endodontik, dibuatkan pasak dan inti. Hasil : dilakukan uji tekan pada permukaan palatal inti komposit dengan sudut 135 derajat terhadap sumbu panjang gigi, diperoleh nilai uji tekan paling tinggi sebesar 661,62 N dan paling rendah sebesar 120,27 N. Hasil uji tekan memiliki nilai rata-rata uji tekan sebesar 438,57 N, dengan standar deviasi 177,82. Daya kunyah rata-rata pada insisivus pertama pada pria yaitu 147,17 N, sedangkan pada wanita yaitu 93,88 N. Kesimpulan :  dari penelitian ini adalah polyethylene fiber dengan akhiran ferulle dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pasak yang mampu menahan daya kunyah pada gigi insisivus pertama maksila.