bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Fiscal Decentralization, Human Development Index (HDI), and Poverty Rate on Income Disparity in Sumatra Provinces
Authors:   Student Department of Economic, Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Bangka Belitung, Aulia Eva Rahmawati , Valeriani Devi ,   Student Department of Economic, Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Bangka Belitung, Wulandari Ayu ,   Lecturer Department of Economic, Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Bangka Belitung
Published: October 2024

Income disparity is defined as the discrepancy in income distribution between different communities. The existence of high and low income levels can serve as a benchmark for a country, regardless of whether it is classified as developed or developing. The impact of income disparity has the potential to influence the sustainability of economic development at the regional and national levels. High income disparity has a deleterious effect on the political and economic stability of a country. This research employs a descriptive quantitative methodology. This research employs secondary data and panel data regression analysis tools. The data utilized in this study were procured from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance and the Central Bureau of Statistics of all provinces within the Sumatra region. The research data set includes the Fiscal Balance Fund, the Human Development Index, the percentage of the population living below the poverty line, and the Gini Ratio Index for the past seven years, from 2017 to 2023. The findings of this study indicate that fiscal decentralization and poverty level exert a negative but insignificant influence on income disparity in the Sumatra region provinces. Conversely, the human development index exerts a negative and significant influence on income disparity in the same region.
Career Paths and Curriculum Relevance of Master of Arts in Home Economics Education Graduates: A tracer Study
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, College of Human Ecology, Central Mindanao University, Philippines, Nell J. Olila Vanessa , A. Arroyo Rubie ,   Dean and Professor, College of Human Ecology, Central Mindanao University, Philippines, M. Candilasa Jahzeel ,   Faculty, Bukidnon State University, Philippines
Published: October 2024

The study was conducted to trace the graduates of the Master of Arts in Home Economics Education from SY 2010-2023. Thirty-nine out of forty-three graduates participated in the study at workplaces in Bukidnon, Misamis Oriental, Davao de Oro, and abroad. A survey questionnaire patterned from the CHED Graduate Tracer Study with some modifications was used to collect information and sent through Google Forms, messenger, and email. The collected information was tabulated and analyzed, and the information was presented in the form of tables and graphs. Information from the socio-demographic and educational profile was presented as graphs and tables. The Likert scale was used to analyze the curriculum and work-skill-related factors. The study's results revealed that the MAHEED graduates comprised primarily of married women between 31-35 years old. Most remained as MAHEED graduates and did not pursue a PhD program. The primary reason for pursuing the MAHEED program is for promotion. Most of them are NC2, NC3, and TM TESDA holders. Most of them work regularly in the Department of Education as Teacher II. The curriculum-related factors were rated very relevant, with the major courses ranked first in relevance to the employability and promotion of MAHEED graduates. The work-related factors were also rated very relevant, with critical thinking ranked first in relevance to the employability and promotion of MAHEED graduates.
MODEL CBT-DE (Computer Bassed Test For Digital Entrepreneurship) Yang Adaptif Dan Terintegrasi Menggunakan Mobile-Virtual Learning Untuk Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Diperguruan Tinggi
Authors: . Sularno , . Zulfahmi , Anggraini Putri , Amanda Wilia Zulkifni
Published: October 2024

This research aims to develop an entrepreneurial learning model in higher education using the CBT-DE (Computer Bassed Test For Digital Entrepreneurship) model which is adaptive and integrated using mobile-virtual learning. Problems that often occur with CBT that have been developed include 1) low level and nature of test adaptation, 2) flexible size and unit of test administration, 3) user interface issues, 4) automated test assembly and test quality control, 5 ) security risks. Overcoming the problems above requires smart solutions, which are able to overcome current and future problems. One of the solutions offered to overcome this problem is to modify the old test model with a computer-based test model CBT-DE (Computer Bassed Test For Digital Entrepreneurship) using adaptive and integrated Mobile-Virtual Learning using an expert system. The use of an expert system in the CBT-DE model aims to make it easier to modify the system, can be used on various types of computers and other mobile devices which will be useful in integrating systems, has the ability to adapt, and has reliable information facilities. With this research, the CBT-DE (Computer Bassed Test For Digital Entrepreneurship) model uses Adaptive and Integrated Mobile-Virtual Learning which is able to provide material sharing and entrepreneurship education assessment tests to students in identifying students who have entrepreneurial talent and those who do not have entrepreneurial talent. . So that in the future the vision and mission of Dharma Andalas University can be achieved as a University based on Technopreneurship (technology and entrepreneurship). The research method used in developing this model is the research and development (R and D) method with the 4 D model. The expected output of this research will be a model, a product in the form of a CBT-DE application, publication in a Scopus indexed international journal, and proceedings Scopus indexed international seminar.
The biosynthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using Synadenium grantii latex: characterization and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities
Authors: Tirop Daniel , Njenga Lemeitaron , Kiplagat Ayabei , Lagat Grace , Onani Martin
Published: October 2024

The steadily rising incidences of microbial and infectious diseases pose a direct threat to both human and animal sustainability. Over the previous 20 years, the expectations for eco-friendly nanoparticles application as contemporary medicinal agents have grown. This is why, as opposed to using hazardous chemicals, researchers have recently concentrated on simple, green, sustainable, and affordable ways to create nanoparticles. This research aimed to use the latex of Synadenium grantii to synthesize ZnO NPs (zinc oxide nanoparticles) using a simple and environmentally friendly technique. The observation of the maximum wavelength at 365 nm using Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrometry signified the formation of zinc oxide nanoparticles. The FT-IR (Fourier transform-infrared) spectrometry indicated the bands of various biomolecules (mainly polyphenols at 1541 cm-1 wavenumber) involved in reducing and capping zinc oxide nanoparticles. The XRD spectrum demonstrated the wurtzite phases of ZnO nanoparticles of 24 nm in size. The synthesized ZnO NPs demonstrated great anti-microbial potency compared to the positive control (ampicillin) as tested on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli). The study confirmed the presence of various chemical compounds in latex of Synadenium grantii responsible for the synthesis of ZnO NPs with enhanced anti-bacterial effects in comparison to the latex extract.
Ideal Government Policy In Fulfilling The Social and Cultural Economic Rights of Sangir Philippine Citizens
Authors: Gerungan Lusi K. F. R. , Lewerissa Yanti Amelia , Atmodjo Kevin Christian
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Fulfillment of economic, social and cultural rights is a reflection of guaranteeing human rights. However, the economic, social and cultural rights of every citizen must be supported by their status as a citizen. Because a person's citizenship status has the effect of giving them a number of rights as a citizen. This problem occurs for Sangir Filipino residents whose citizenship status is unclear.Purposes of the Research: Is to examine and analyze the ideal policies taken by the government, especially the regional government of Bitung City, North Sulawesi Province, in addressing issues that provide economic, social and cultural rights for Sangir Filipino residents who have unclear citizenship status, so that this has an impact. on Providing their rights as part of providing human rights.Methods of the Research: In this research is normative juridical research using statutory regulations and a contextual approach. The sources of legal materials used in this research are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. This legal material was obtained through literature review and then explained qualitatively.Results of the Research: Show that the citizenship status of Sangir Filipino residents does not clearly have an impact on the provision of economic, social and cultural rights. There is a need for policies by the Regional Government and the Central Government, such as updating national laws that simplify the citizenship registration process, providing outreach to Sangir Filipino residents about the importance of a clear citizenship status, and the need for participation from all elements of society in order to overcome this problem.
The Urgency of Implementing a Cyber Notary in Indonesia: A Comparative Study with The United States
Authors: Tan Winsherly , Agustini Shenti , Situmeang Ampuan
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Current technological developments have an influence on all aspects of human life, including government administration. Notaries are non-governmental public officials who provide public services in providing good governance for the community. However, notarial services in Indonesia are carried out conventionally, which slows down notarial services. Different things happened in America. America is a country that has advanced technology.Purposes of the Research: The aim of this research is to analyze the urgency of implementing cyber notary in Indonesia, find differences in legal regulations and application of law regarding cyber notary in Indonesia and America and find the right solution in organizing cyber notary in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: The research used normative juridical method with secondary data from primary legal sources including various laws and acts like Law Number 2 of 2014, Law Number 30 of 2014, and others related to notarial acts, personal data protection, and blockchain technology in California and Illinois.Results of the Research: The research reveals Indonesia lacks comprehensive laws for cyber notaries. Learning from the US, which has established regulations, Indonesia needs to revise its Notary Law to incorporate cyber notaries and uphold principles of good governance.
Tax Corruption: Legal Loopholes and Criminal Practices by High-Ranking Officials
Authors: Polontoh Herry M , S Lestari Wulandari
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Tax corruption represents a critical issue that undermines economic stability and public trust, particularly when perpetrated by high-ranking officials. This study addresses the interaction between tax corruption and legal loopholes, highlighting how such gaps in the legal system facilitate criminal practices among powerful individuals.Purposes of the Research: The primary aim of this research is to explore how legal loopholes contribute to tax corruption and to examine the criminal practices of high-ranking officials involved in such activities. The study seeks to understand the systemic issues in tax administration and enforcement that allow these practices to flourish.Methods of the Research: The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative analysis through interviews with tax officials and legal experts, with quantitative analysis of case studies involving tax fraud and evasion by high-ranking officials. This methodology provides a comprehensive view of both the legal and practical aspects of tax corruption.Results of the Research: : The findings reveal that significant legal loopholes, coupled with inadequate enforcement mechanisms, create opportunities for high-ranking officials to engage in corrupt practices with minimal repercussions. These corrupt practices undermine public confidence in tax systems and result in considerable revenue losses for the state.Conclusions: The research concludes that addressing tax corruption requires comprehensive legal reforms to close existing loopholes and enhance enforcement capabilities. Strengthening transparency and accountability mechanisms, along with promoting greater public oversight, are essential to mitigating the effects of tax corruption and restoring integrity in tax administration.
Legal Reform of Indonesia’s Nickel Export Ban (Indonesia-Europa)
Authors: Lestari Putri Diah , Ilmania Nurika Falah , Al-Haq Mursyid
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Indonesia's nickel export restriction policy is regulated in the Minister of Trade Regulation No. 96 of 2019 concerning Export Requirements for Mining Products from Processing and Refining which is in line with the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 11 of 2019 and is the cause of a lawsuit brought by the European Union to the WTO for Indonesia's violation of the provisions of Article XI.1 of the GATT 1994 WTO agreement related to discrimination against export products in the form of nickel ore.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze the rules of the prohibition of Nickel Exports Based on International Law reviewed based on the theory of state sovereignty in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research using a statutory approach and conceptual approach, and uses descriptive analysis techniques supported by two legal materials, namely primary legal materials and secondary legal materials.Results of the Research: Indonesia certainly has a strong reason why these restrictions are carried out. In addition to national economic growth, it also realizes sustainable development. This research is conducted to describe the policy through the lens of international trade law and Indonesia's authority as a sovereign state.
Effectiveness and safety of an inexpensive infant chemical warmer: a pilot study
Authors: Kardum D.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Hypothermia has been widely regarded as a major contributor to neonatal mortality and morbidity. Chemical warming packs used during delivery room resuscitation are associated with decreased rates of hypothermia. The ideal thermal mattress should be inexpensive, electricity-free, reusable, and safe for use in low-resource settings. In this pilot study, we describe the characteristics of a novel, inexpensive chemical warmer developed by the authors.
Methods. The novel neonatal chemical warmer consists of two main components. The first component is the chemical warmer bag which is designed for single use, while the other is the container in which the chemical warmer is placed upon activation is reusable. A total of 5 chemical heaters were activated and tested. The goal was to determine whether the temperatures measured on the surface of the warmer were in the optimal range of the chemical heaters available so far. The temperature was measured every 5 minutes at 5 places (corners of the heater and in the middle of the heater), and the maximum measured temperature will be recorded. Temperatures were recorded every 5 minutes as long as the surface temperature measured above 35.9 ºC.
Results. By the 5 minutes after activation two and at the 10th minute, all five chemical warmers achieved the desired surface temperature > 36.0 °C (range 38.4 – 40.4 °C.). The length in which the chemical warmer provided the temperatures in the desired range (36.0 – 42.0 °C) varied between 35 to 60 minutes, and we observed that this  is highly dependent on starting surface temperatures. Regarding the safety of the surface temperatures produced,  no recorded temperatures were above 42.0 °C. The maximum recorded temperature was 40.4 °C in the warmer, with the highest starting temperature in the 10th minute.
Conclusion. The novel neonatal chemical warmer performed well when the starting surface temperatures were higher, with the best-performing one being the one with the highest starting temperature of 33.0 °C.
Proper use of social media platforms
Authors: Benlidayi I. Coskun
Published: October 2024

Proper use of social media platforms
DINIY BARQAROR BIRIKMALARNING STILISTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Xudoynazarova O‘g‘lonoy
Published: October 2024

In this article, the stylistic characteristics of stable religious compounds, their acquisition of different meanings in different situations, and their appearance in the form of anaphora, epithet, phrase, alliteration, antithesis in them are revealed with the help of vivid examples.
RAQAMLI TA'LIM SHAROITIDA BO‘LAJAK O'QITUVCHILARNI KASBIY FAOLIYAT UCHUN KO‘P BOSQICHLI TAYYORLASH ASOSLARI
Authors: Bozorova Muslima , Istamova Dilnoza
Published: October 2024

Jamiyatimizda raqamli ta’limni rivojlantirishni ta’minlash bo‘yicha davlat siyosatini amalga oshirish mamlakatimiz ta’lim tizimida sezilarli tarkibiy va mazmunli o‘zgarishlarni amalga oshirishni talab qilmoqda. Xususan, taʼlimdagi innovatsion jarayonlar rivojlanayotgan raqamli taʼlim muhiti sharoitida pedagog kadrlarni kasbiy faoliyatni amalga oshirishga tayyorlash muammosining dolzarblik ahamiyatini oshirdi. Shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, qayd etilgan holatlar nafaqat pedagogik faoliyatning murakkabligini aniqlaydi, balki yangi tashkiliy-pedagogik sharoitlarda, texnik va texnologik yordamga ega bo'lgan yangi faoliyat turining paydo bo'lishi faktini bayon qilishga imkon beradi va ta’lim jarayonida kompyuter va boshqa texnik vositalardan majburiy foydalanishni nazarda tutadi.
SKALPELDAN DOSKAGACHA: TIBBIY TA’LIM PEDAGOGIK YONDASHUVLARNI QANDAY INQILOB QILMOQDA
Authors: Rabbimova Nodira
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada tibbiy ta’limning an’anaviy, amaliy mashg‘ulotlardan innovatsion pedagogik usullarga o‘tishidagi o‘zgarishlar o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqotilg‘or texnologiyalar, fanlararo hamkorlik va bemorlarga yo‘naltirilgan parvarishning zamonaviy tibbiy tayyorgarlikka ta’sirini ta’kidlaydi. Adabiyotlarni o‘rganish, so‘rovlar, intervyular, fokus-guruhlar va amaliy tadqiqotlarni o‘z ichiga olgan aralash usulli yondashuv orqali tadqiqot simulyatsiyaga asoslangan ta’lim, raqamli platformalar, muammoli ta’lim (PBL) va kasblararo ta’limni qabul qilish va samaradorligini o‘rganadi (IPE). Asosiy topilmalar ushbu usullarning keng qo‘llanilishini, takomillashtirilgan klinik ko‘nikmalarni va talabalarni jalb qilishni, shuningdek, resurslarning cheklanishi va o‘zgarishlarga qarshilik kabi muhim muammolarni ochib beradi. Tadqiqot ushbu yangiliklarning uzoq muddatli ta’siri bo‘yicha qo‘shimcha tadqiqotlarni talab qiladi va amalga oshirish to‘siqlarini yengib o‘tish uchun strategik rejalashtirish hamda qo‘llab-quvvatlash zarurligini ta’kidlaydi.
Assessment of the normal pediatric pineal gland – MR findings of a single center retrospective study
Authors: Kumail khandwala  , Kiran Hilal  , Raima Zakaria  , Nida Sajjad  , Muhammad Azeemuddin  , Zafar Sajjad
Published: October 2024

Objective: To analyse the size and morphology of the normal pineal gland in the paediatric age group using magnetic resonance imaging.
Method: The retrospective study was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, and comprised data of patients aged <18 years who had magnetic resonance imaging done between 2007 and 2017. Pineal size was estimated measuring its largest anteroposterior and supero-inferior diameters on sagittal T2-weighted sequences on any slice with maximal diameter. The width of pineal gland was measured on axial or coronal T2 sequences. The volume, morphology and enhancement patterns of the gland were also assessed. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 200 patients, 116(58%) were males and 84(42%) were females. The overall mean age was 7.8±5.5 years. The mean anteroposterior dimension was 4.85±1.46mm, height 3.31±0.95mm, width 4.16±1.19, and volume 39.54±38.12 mm3. Mean size of cyst was 2.77±1.4mm (range: 1.2-7.5mm). No significant differences in the pattern of enhancement were found in different age groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Comprehensive knowledge of the size of the typical pineal organ is useful for radiologists in the identification of pineal gland anomalies and the exclusion of neoplastic lesions.
Key Words: Magnetic resonance imaging, Pineal gland, Pineoblastoma, Tumours, Cysts, Size.
Four Year trend of antimicrobial susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a tertiary care hospital, Lahore
Authors: Faiqa Arshad  , Sidrah Saleem  , Romeeza Tahir  , Ayesha Ghazal  , Aneela Khawaja  , Shah Jahan
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the susceptibility pattern of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus to different antibiotics.
Method: The descriptive study was conducted at the Microbiology Department of the University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan, from August 2016 to July 2019, and comprised staphylococcus aureus samples that were processed and identified using colony morphology on blood agar, gram stain, catalase, coagulase and deoxyribonuclease testing. Screening for methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus was done using cefoxitin disc 30µg and oxacillin disc 1?g. Antimicrobial susceptibility was tested using the modified Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method in line with the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines 2019. Data was analysed using SPSS 24.
Results: Of the 2704 strains processed, 402(14.86%) were found to be methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus. Of them, 204(50.74%) were recovered from pus, while 10(2.48%) were recovered from urine. All 402(100%) isolates were sensitive to vancomycin and linezolid, and resistant to penicillin, followed by erythromycin 306(76.11%) and sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprim 295(73.38%). Overall, lower resistance was seen with doxycycline 145(36.06%) and clindamycin 160(39.80%). Inducible clindamycin resistance was seen in 142(35.23%) isolates.
Conclusion: An efficacious susceptibility pattern of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus was seen with vancomycin and linezolid, moderate susceptibility with doxycycline and clindamycin, while high resistance was observed for penicillin, erythromycin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.
Key Words: Antimicrobial resistance, Antibiotic susceptibility, Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, MRSA.
Continuous...
Assessment of the relationship between the educational environment and academic performance of undergraduate medical students of Azad Kashmir
Authors: Arslaan Javaeed  , Khola Ishtiaq  , Aroosa Nawaz  , Shafqat Husnain Khan  , Zerlishat Shabbir  , Sanniya Khan Ghauri
Published: October 2024

Objective: To assess the relationship between the educational environment and academic performance of undergraduate medical students of Azad Kashmir.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was done, including 324 undergraduate medical students. The study was conducted from September 2018 to September 2019 at Poonch Medical College, Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir. Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure questionnaire was used as the data collection tool. It is a 50 five-point Likert scale questionnaire divided into five domains that identify issues in learning environments. It was distributed electronically to all 500 students, out of them, 324 completed and returned (response rate of 64.8%).
Results: The mean Dundee Ready Education Environment score, teaching view of learners score, teacher view of learners score, scholarly self-perception of learners score, atmospheric perception of learners, and cultural self-perception of learners scores for all respondents were 96.31 ± 18.47, 27.85 ± 6.80, 25.13 ± 5.90, 21.10 ± 4.44, 27.47 ± 6.60, and 15.98 ± 3.69 respectively. The Dundee Ready Education Environment score was not significantly correlated with academic performance. The subdomain mean scores were also not significantly correlated with academic performance. However, weak correlations between some of the specific items of the questionnaire and academic performance were observed. Academic performance was significantly higher among females (p .002).
Food Security Sustainability among Urban Low-Income Households in Malaysia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Alias Norfaiezah , Mohamed Harith Nor Hafizah , Vadeveloo Thenmolli
Published: October 2024

Food security is a major concern for governments and international organisations around the world. Every country is working to ensure a steady supply of affordable, high-quality meals to meet the needs of all its citizens. This is especially challenging for low-income households. While many studies have been conducted on food security, there has been limited analysis of the sustainability of food security for urban low-income households in Malaysia. The major purpose of this systematic literature review is to look at how urban population increase affects food supply and demand, as well as the consequences of food accessibility, quality, and price inflation on low-income urban families. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines were followed by the review. Twenty-eight (28) papers published between 2012 and 2023 were selected from databases like Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and ScienceDirect. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the review. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) identified three main themes: availability, accessibility, and quality of food. In conclusion, the review highlighted a few gaps in the sustainability of household food security among low-income urban residents in Malaysia. Thus, it is important to explore and investigate the underlying causes of food availability, accessibility, and quality in urban poor households in Malaysia.
Hemodiyaliz Tedavisi Alan Hastalarda Tip 2 Diyabet Stigmasının Diyabetik Ayak Öz-Bakım Davranışlarına Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi/ Evaluation of the Effect of Type 2 Diabetes Stigma on Diabetic Foot Self-Care Behaviors in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis Treatment
Authors: Çetin Şerife , Sönmezer Çetin Hacer
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan ve diyabeti olan hastalarda tip
2 diyabet stigmasının diyabetik ayak öz bakım davranışları ile
ilişkisini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel nitelikteki bu
araştırma, Kayseri’de bulunan iki özel diyaliz merkezinde tedavi
gören 108 hasta ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin
toplanmasında; HastaTanıtım Formu, Tip 2 Diyabet için Stigma
Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Diyabetik Ayak Öz Bakım Davranışı
Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel açıdan anlamlılık düzeyi
p<,05 kabul edilmiştir
Bulgular: Hastaların %50,9’u kadın, %56,5’i ortaöğrenim
düzeyinde, %83,3’ü evli, %50,9’u emeklidir. Yaş ortalaması
66,11±10,87’dir. Hastaların Tip 2 Diyabet için Stigma
Değerlendirme Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 34,50±13,31’dir.
Hastaların yaşı, eğitim durumu, gelir ve sağlık durumunu
algılama düzeyi stigma puanını etkilemektedir (p<,05).
Diyabetik Ayak Öz Bakım Davranışı Ölçeği toplam puan
ortalaması 16,72±7,03’tür. Hastaların yaşı, sağlık durumunu
algılama düzeyi, diyabet ve diyabetik ayak eğitimi alması öz
bakım puanlarını etkilemektedir (p<,05). Her iki ölçek
arasındaki negatif korelasyon anlamlı bulunmamıştır (p>,05)
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Hastaların deneyimlediği stigma düşük ve
diyabetik ayak öz bakım davranışı orta düzeydedir. Yaş arttıkça,
öz bakım davranışı düzeyi azalmaktadır. Sağlık durumunu kötü
olarak algılayan hastalarda stigma düzeyi yüksektir. Sağlık
durumunu iyi olarak algılayanlarda ve diyabetik ayak eğitimi
alanlarda öz bakım davranışı düzeyi yüksektir. Stigma düzeyinin
diyabetik ayak öz bakım davranışını etkilemediği saptanmıştır.
Hastaların etkili olarak diyabetik ayak bakımı uygulamadığı
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları doğrultusunda,
hastaların iyi oluşlarını destekleyecek stratejilere önem
verilmesi, stigmaya ilişkin farkındalık eğitimlerinin verilmesi,
diyabet eğitimi verilmiş olsa bile diyabetik ayağa yönelik ek
eğitimlerin hemşireler tarafından planlanması önerilebilir.
Görme Engeli Periton Diyalizine Engel mi / Is Visual Impairment Obstacle to Peritoneal Dialysis
Authors: Özer Elzem
Published: October 2024

Periton diyalizi; son dönem böbrek yetmezliğinde altın standart
tedavi organ nakli olmasına rağmen çeşitli sebeplerle nakil
ihtimali olmayan hastalarda tercih edilen renal replasman
tedavilerinden biridir. Rezidüel renal fonksiyonu koruması, evde
uygulanması, çalışma ve sosyal yaşamı kısıtlamaması, hastanın
günlük yaşamına uyarlanabilir esnek reçete formu gibi
avantajlarıyla tercih edilmektedir. Hemodiyalizde olduğu gibi
periton diyalizinde de göreceli ve kesin kontrendike olan hasta
grupları bulunmaktadır. Periton diyalizindeki göreceli
kontrendike durumların başında malnütrisyon, hiatal herni,
diyabetik gastroparezi ve görme engelli hastalar gelmektedir.
Periton diyalizi medikal ve sosyoekonomik avantajları olmasına
rağmen sağlık profesyonellerinin göreceli kontrendikasyonları
bulunan hastalara karşı şüpheci davranmaları ile diyaliz ihtiyacı
olan hastalarda periton diyalizine yeterince şans
verilmemektedir. Göreceli kontrendikasyonlarda hasta bazlı
düşünülerek ve hastanın ihtiyacına yönelik önlemler alınması,
düzenlemelerin yapılması ile hastalara periton diyalizi şansı
tanınmaktadır. Bu olgu sunumunda, göreceli kontrendike
grubunda olan görme engelli hastaya periton diyalizi
uygulanmış ve periton diyalizi ile yaşamına devam edebilmesi
adına yapılmış, eğitimi ve uygulamayı kolaylaştırıcı hemşirelik
girişimleri sunulmuştur.
Estudio de ergonomía física y cognitiva en puestos de labor de docentes universitarios
Authors: Mora Medina Allison Alejandra , Cortez Méndez Rodrigo José , Chiriguaya Savinovich Coraima Dayana
Published: October 2024

Introducción: El estudio de ergonomía física y cognitiva en los puestos de trabajo de los docentes universitarios busca analizar las condiciones que afectan su bienestar físico y mental durante el desempeño de sus funciones. Este enfoque permite identificar factores que impactan la salud postural, la carga cognitiva y el rendimiento académico, contribuyendo a optimizar el entorno laboral. Al comprender estos aspectos, se podrán proponer mejoras que favorezcan tanto la calidad de vida de los docentes como la eficiencia en la enseñanza. Objetivo: Analizar la ergonomía física y cognitiva en puestos de labores de docentes universitarios. Materiales y Método: La metodología aplicada es una revisión sistemática de referencias bibliográficas actualizadas que incluyan las variables objetos de estudio, a saber, la ergonomía en los docentes universitarios.  Resultados: La investigación documental realizada sobre la ergonomía física y cognitiva en los puestos de trabajo de los docentes universitarios reveló múltiples factores que influyen en su bienestar y desempeño. Se identificaron problemas comunes asociados a la postura prolongada, el uso inadecuado de mobiliario y la falta de adaptación de los espacios de trabajo, lo que genera fatiga física y riesgos musculo-esqueléticos. En el ámbito cognitivo, el estudio destacó la sobrecarga mental debido a la exigencia de tareas simultáneas y el manejo constante de tecnologías, lo cual afecta la concentración y el rendimiento docente. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de implementar mejoras ergonómicas integrales para optimizar la salud y productividad de los docentes. Conclusiones: Es necesario reestructurar la labor docente, asegurando que los educadores desarrollen y dominen competencias en el uso de herramientas digitales y tecnologías de la información (TIC), con el fin de ofrecer una educación de calidad en la nueva normalidad.
Poliomielitis: De la epidemia histórica a la actualidad en la Salud Pública
Authors: Mora Medina Allison , Cortés Méndez Rodrigo
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La poliomielitis es una enfermedad que ha coexistido con la humanidad desde tiempos inmemoriales, generando un incremento en la demanda de servicios de salud y mostrando el efecto negativo del reciente episodio epidémico en algunas poblaciones donde la enfermedad había sido eliminada. Objetivo: Analizar sobre la epidemia histórica de la poliomielitis a la actualidad en la Salud Pública para un plan de intervención. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de caso, cualitativo/clínico, selección de artículos, con base de datos y revisión documental- analítico. Resultados: En 1999, Nigeria erradicó el poliovirus salvaje tipo 2, marcando un hito importante, a pesar de los cruces fronterizos ocasionales. Cinco riesgos potenciales en la actualidad para el control de la polio en todo el mundo y uno es el más preocupante, como la paralización 46 campañas de vacunación antipolio en todo el mundo debido al COVID-19 en 2020. Primer caso de Israel desde 1988. Fue la peor patología en el siglo XX y ha sido sustituida por la TB y VIH actualmente. Ataca las células de las motoneuronas, volviéndose inactiva, provocando su destrucción y propagación, dando lugar a una epidemia. Conclusiones: La poliomielitis, una de las seis enfermedades mundiales que se pretendía erradicar desde 1988, está resurgiendo en nuevos lugares y su primera consecuencia es la parálisis flácida agua post vacunal.
Antilithiatic Activity of Arbutus Pavarii (Shemeri) Extract on Ethylene Glycol Induced Lithiasis in Rats
Authors: Wafa Elmghirbi
Published: October 2024

Objectives. The objective of this study was to investigate the antilithiatic activity of shemeri (Arbutus Pavarii) on ethylene glycol-induced urolithiasis in male albino rats. Methods. 24 healthy male albino rats were divided into 4 groups. The rats in group A served as the normal control group. Group B (EG-treated group) rats received 0.75% ethylene glycol for three weeks followed by drinking water for the next 3 weeks. Group C (preventive group) rats received 0.75% ethylene glycol along with shemeri for six weeks. Group D (treatment group) rats received 0.75% ethylene glycol for three weeks then supplemented with shemeri aqueous solution. After six weeks, various levels of oxalate, calcium, and phosphate in urine and serum levels of creatinine, urea, uric acid, phosphate, calcium, and sodium were measured. Histopathological examination for kidney samples was also conducted. Results. In comparison to the EG-treated group, oral administration of Arbutus Pavarii (shemeri) significantly lowered elevated levels of creatinine, urea, and uric acid while, significantly increased levels of phosphate, calcium, and sodium in the serum. Shemeri also reduced elevated levels of urinary oxalate, calcium, and phosphate. Histopathological examination showed noticeable kidney lesions in group (B), but these lesions improved in groups (C, and D). Conclusion. This study suggests that shemeri is a promising and effective plant in prevention and treatment of Ethylene glycol-induced urolithiasis in male albino rats.
Improving the Critical Thinking Capacity of the Subject Protecting the Ideological Foundation of the Communist Party of Vietnam from a Logical Approach
Authors: Minh Hoang Pham
Published: October 2024

Critical thinking plays an extremely important role in the awareness and practical activities of people in society in general, and particularly for those who protect the ideological foundation of the Communist Party of Vietnam in the current period. Facing increasingly sophisticated and complex schemes and tactics by hostile forces, this team needs to strive to enhance their critical thinking capacity to ensure the most effective protection of the Party’s ideological foundation. Therefore, the study of critical thinking from a logical approach, which suggests requirements and solutions to improve the critical thinking capacity of those protecting the Party’s ideological foundation, holds significant theoretical and practical importance. This is aimed at successfully implementing Resolution No. 35-NQ/TW of the 12th Politburo on Strengthening the protection of the Party’s ideological foundation and combating wrong and hostile views in the new situation.
Commutative and Retributive Justice in the Administration of Disgorgement in Insider Trading Cases—the Case for the Common Law Approach to Damages
Authors: Lennox Trivedi Samamba
Published: October 2024

Using Zambia as a case study, this article examines the efficacy of the Zambian regulatory and institutional framework for public distribution of securities in ensuring commutative justice in the administration of disgorgement by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Using the doctrinal and non-doctrinal approaches to examining the effectiveness of regulatory rules and institutions, the main findings of the study are: When it is applied to non-corporate insider traders, the statutory formula for disgorgement which is provided in the Zambian Securities Act 2016 tends to under-regulate by leaving some of the insider trading gains with the insider trader—a commutative injustice to the public; When it is applied to juristic persons (companies and other styles of bodies corporate), the formula for disgorgement which is provided in the Zambian Securities Act 2016 tends to over-regulate by taking away from the insider trader more than they actually gained from insider trading—a retributive and commutative injustice to the insider trader. The central argument of this article is that regulatory rules and institutions which promote retributive and commutative justice are likely to inspire social willingness to pay the cost of socioeconomic exchanges and regulation, and as such, are efficient. As a possible way of promoting commutative and retributive justice in the administration of disgorgement in insider trading cases, the article makes a case for the application of ‘the common law approach to the award of damages’ in the determination of the amount which is to be disgorged. The article also makes proposals for the repeal of the statutory formula, and its replacement with the standard formula for disgorgement which has been proposed.
Entrepreneurial Management Structure and Performance of Small and Medium Livestock Enterprises in Kenya
Authors: C. D Nakuleu. , G.S Namusonge. , M. E Nambuswa.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurial management structure and the performance of small and medium livestock farms in Kenya, with a focus on examining the moderating effect of the regulatory framework on this relationship. The study was grounded in key theoretical frameworks, including Joseph Schumpeter’s theory of innovation, Knight’s Uncertainty Bearing theory, McClelland’s theory of motivation, the Resource-Based View theory, and the Neo-Classical Theory of Management (Elton Mayo). These theories provided a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing entrepreneurial success in the livestock sector. A mixed research design was adopted, targeting a population of 500 livestock enterprises in Turkana County. Stratified sampling was employed to ensure representation across different enterprise sizes, resulting in a sample of 196 entrepreneurs. Data was collected using meticulously designed questionnaires, and the validity and reliability of these instruments were confirmed through pilot testing. The analysis revealed that entrepreneurial management structures, when effectively aligned with supportive regulatory frameworks, significantly enhance the performance of small and medium livestock enterprises in Kenya. To further strengthen the livestock sector, the study recommends that SMEs adopt comprehensive strategies, including product diversification, differentiation, cost reduction, and internationalization. Additionally, technological and innovation incubators should play a crucial role in ensuring that new technologies are relevant, compatible, and beneficial to the livestock sector. Government intervention is vital, with the need for incentives to enhance competitiveness, alongside strategies to retain market share in a challenging environment. The study also emphasizes the importance of implementing performance-based reward schemes and continuous managerial training to boost decision-making and enterprise success. Moreover, robust anti-corruption policies and streamlined tax systems are essential to reducing bureaucracy in the livestock value chain. These findings are expected to benefit a wide range of stakeholders, including entrepreneurs, policymakers, implementers, and the broader public, contributing to sustainable growth in the livestock sector.
Analyzing the Day of the Week Effect: A Study on Stock Market Returns
Authors: Adam Norashikin , Idris Siti Musliha Mohd , Yussof Khairunnisa’ , Yacob Norzahidah , Musa Wan Rasyidah Wan
Published: October 2024

The study investigates the Day of the Week (DOW) effect on stock market returns in Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Dow Jones Islamic Market Index (DJIM). Utilizing GARCH models to examine stock return volatility, the study identifies significant calendar anomalies in stock returns, particularly lower returns on Mondays and higher returns on Fridays. These findings challenge the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), suggesting predictable patterns in markets, particularly in emerging economies. This research provides insights into investor behavior and trading strategies, offering practical implications for market practitioners and academics.
Mediaciones tecnológicas para la enseñanza y aprendizaje del inglés
Authors:   Universidad de Cordoba, LOZANO Levis L. , LOPEZ Ela C. ,   Institución Educativa Kilómetro 12
Published: October 2024

Este artículo responde a un estudio cuyo propósito central fue establecer la incidencia de un plan de acción que se ejecuta a través de mediaciones tecnológicas dadas desde un sistema de trabajo del docente que incluye plataformas educativas web 2.0, llamado Personal Learning Teaching Management Environment (PLTME) y entornos personales de aprendizaje (PLE) diseñados por los estudiantes para mejorar los resultados de la Prueba Saber 11-inglés) en la Institución Educativa Kilómetro 12, ubicada en la zona rural de Montería-Colombia. La investigación responde al enfoque positivista mixto, un enfoque multimodal, que se vale de elementos cuantitativos y cualitativos. (Hernández et al., 2006). Se parte del análisis de los resultados de la Prueba Saber 11 (inglés) en la Institución Educativa Kilómetro 12, durante el año 2021, desde las percepciones de los docentes, para entender por qué los bajos resultados. Seguidamente se ajusta la malla curricular de inglés, se implementa un plan de acción y finalmente, se analizan los resultados de la Prueba Saber 11-inglés de los años 2022- 2023 y las percepciones de los estudiantes frente al plan de acción y su incidencia en los resultados.
Estilos de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de Administración de Empresas, Enfermería e Ingeniería Ambiental de la Universidad de Cundinamarca Seccional Girardot, Colombia.
Authors:   Universidad de Cundinamarca, GARCIA Alberto , MELO Ana B. ,   Universidad de Cundinamarca, MONCADA Carlos D. ,   Universidad de Cundinamarca
Published: October 2024

El estudio analiza la relación entre estilos de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de la Universidad de Cundinamarca. Utilizando una metodología no experimental, descriptiva y correlacional, se aplicó el Cuestionario Honey-Alonso de Estilos de Aprendizaje (CHAEA) versión para estudiantes universitarios. Los resultados muestran algunas correlaciones débiles según el programa académico y el sexo de los estudiantes.
Imagen de marca en las instituciones públicas: el caso del Congreso de la República del Perú
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, BENITES Yolanda L. , VEGA Emilio O. ,   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Published: October 2024

Estudio descriptivo, con una muestra de 384 ciudadanos de un distrito de Lima Metropolitana. El instrumento usado fue un cuestionario de elaboración propia, validado mediante juicio de expertos y con buena confiabilidad (α=0,802). Los resultados revelaron que la imagen del Congreso de la República del Perú se percibe mayormente de manera neutral o negativa; sin embargo, pueden existir oportunidades para mejorar esta percepción a través de estrategias de comunicación más efectivas y una mayor transparencia en sus actividades y decisiones.
Vida académica de jóvenes universitarios durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, SOLIS-RODRIGUEZ Fany T. , REYES-ESCALANTE Aida Y. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, GONZALEZ-MACIAS Carlos J. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, LOZOYA-MUÑOZ Luis A.
Published: October 2024

La pandemia COVID-19 tuvo efectos en los jóvenes universitarios que repercutieron en su vida académica, familiar y personal. El estudio fue descriptivo, transversal, cualitativo mediante teoría fundamentada a través de la entrevista a tres grupos focales de estudiantes universitarios en dos instituciones educativas. Los resultados subrayan condiciones de contagio, cambios, dificultades, pérdidas, padecimientos de ansiedad, estrés y depresión, prácticas de espiritualidad y deseos de normalidad. Se concluye que los jóvenes experimentaron dificultades y trastornos que enfrentaron con práctica de espiritualidad.
Inteligencia Artificial en la educación universitaria: Innovaciones, desafíos y oportunidades
Authors:   Universidad de Los Lagos, KROFF Francisco J. , CORIA Diego F. ,   Universidad de Los Lagos, FERRADA Cristian A. ,   Universidad de Los Lagos
Published: October 2024

La inteligencia artificial está transformando la educación superior, permitiendo la personalización y optimización de tareas. Este estudio con 27 docentes reveló que, aunque su adopción no es generalizada, quienes la usan destacan beneficios como retroalimentación personalizada y ahorro de tiempo. Sin embargo, enfrentan desafíos como la falta de formación y preocupaciones éticas. Para implementar la IA efectivamente en la educación, se necesita formación continua, políticas éticas claras y colaboración entre universidades, gobiernos y el sector privado.
CHROMOSOMAL MORPHOMETRY AND KARYOTYPE OF Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort. GROWING ALONG THE SOUTH-EAST COAST OF INDIA
Authors: Pati Maniklal , Nandi Asis Kumar
Published: October 2024

Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort., an annual halophyte herb under the family Chenopodiaceae, grows gregariously along the south-east coast of India. This salt marsh species is regularly used by the local people as food as well as for curing many diseases. Earlier works reported the presence of phenotypic plasticity as well as morpho-anatomical variations amongst the individuals of the species. Cytological studies were undertaken to characterize the individuals of the species with respect to the karyotype. The diploid chromosome number of S. maritima was determined as 2n=18 from the root tips of the species. The average length of metaphase chromosomes was 0.74±0.16 μm (micrometre) with the total haploid chromosome length was 6.68 ±0.28 μm. The average arm ratio was 1.13 ±0.14 with the average centromeric index as 0.46 ±0.12. All the 9 pairs of chromosomes were metacentric and out of 18 chromosomes 4 chromosomes contained NOR. The values of the symmetry index (S%) and the degree of karyotype asymmetry (A) was noted 51.51 ±3.05 and 0.05 ±0.01 respectively. Intra-chromosomal asymmetry index (A1) and inter-chromosomal asymmetry index (A2) were 0.10 ±0.02 and 0.22 ±0.02 respectively.