bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the signals of the comfort of keeping dairy cows in the conditions of an industrial dairy complex
Authors: Sidashova S. O. , Gutyj B. V. , Magrelo N. V. , Martyshuk T. V. , Dvylyuk I. V. , Sus H. V. , Vus U. M. , Todoriuk V. B.
Published: June 2024

Our three-month research and production study aimed to evaluate the manifestation of signals of the comfort of keeping lactating cows under untethered industrial technology. Ethological assessment was performed on a herd of cows of the newly created Ukrainian red dairy breed (n = 3099) with an average productivity of 6,200 kg of milk per standard lactation). The evaluation was performed visually at a fixed time between the first and second milking, with the following behavioral signs or signals determined: the number of cows resting, standing in the aisle or stall, and eating or drinking during observation. The generalized results showed that only 36.44 % of cows rested in a comfortable lying position (from 27.58 to 63.23 % in different months), 2 times less than the recommended indicators of comfort of keeping. 22.38 % of cows that ate or drank in the interval between milkings, and 27.89 % of those that did not rest but stood in aisles or stalls. It is worth noting that some of the cows that did not rest lying down in an individual stall but stood in it in an unnatural position with a decision – upper limbs above the rear ones, which remained in the passage, was a signal of the cows' discomfort with the equipment or the structure of the box and the unwillingness of the cow in stay in it The results of our research, in contrast to literature data, showed a reliable influence of observing the order and mode of distribution of feed mixture on the behavior of cows in the time between milkings. Further studies of the ethological indicators of dairy cows in the conditions of industrial technologies of maintenance and operation can provide an opportunity to improve their welfare and obtain more milk with high quality milk.
Diseño e implementación de cápsulas educativas para facilitar el modelo “flipped classroom” en estudiantes vespertinos trabajadores de Chile
Authors: Donoso Gormaz Gonzalo
Published: June 2024

En esta experiencia, se abordan el diseño y la implementación de cápsulas educativas destinadas a respaldar la metodología del flipped classroom en el contexto de estudiantes vespertinos trabajadores de una universidad privada en Chile. El interés surge de las altas tasas de reprobación y carencia de contexto en la asignatura de Matemática en estudiantes con años sin una educación formal continua y con deberes laborales en paralelo. El diseño experimental incluyó la creación de cápsulas educativas adaptadas a las necesidades de los estudiantes, considerando sus horarios, turnos y ritmos de estudio. La recopilación de datos se llevó a cabo mediante la implementación de las cápsulas educativas en un entorno educativo real, seguido de un análisis estadístico para evaluar la mejora en el rendimiento académico y la participación activa de los estudiantes. Los resultados revelaron beneficios significativos en términos de comprensión del contenido y participación en comparación con métodos tradicionales. A pesar de reconocer algunas limitaciones, este estudio proporciona una base sólida para la integración efectiva de cápsulas educativas en entornos educativos vespertinos, lo que respalda la implementación exitosa del modelo en este contexto específico.
ОЦІНКА КРЕДИТНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Подик С.О.
Published: June 2024

Аграрний сектор економіки України є стратегічно важливою галуззю, оскільки, дозволяє вирішувати стратегічні питання продовольчої безпеки. Проте, в силу специфічних особливостей, стійке його функціонування майже неможливе без залучення додаткових зовнішніх джерел фінансування. Це пов’язано з сезонністю аграрного виробництва, його залежністю від природно-кліматичних чинників, тривалим виробничим циклом і браком вільних коштів. Тому для аграрних підприємств залучення кредитів є архіважливим для ефективного ведення господарської діяльності. Однім із основних джерел фінансового забезпечення аграрних підприємств є кредитування. В статті визначено роль кредитного забезпечення у розвитку аграрних підприємств та запропоновано шляхи удосконалення кредитного забезпечення підприємств аграрного сектору в умовах кризових явищ в економіці України.
La transizione ecologica sussidiata: un nuovo tracciato disciplinare per la flessibilizzazione delle regole in materia di aiuti alle imprese
Authors: Luchena Giovanni , Poliseno Alessandra , Rodio Nico Lorenzo
Published: June 2024

Il saggio analizza le principali novità relativamente alle politiche pubbliche per la transizione ecologica quale strumento di rilancio dell'economia. Viene in evidenza, in particolare, il ruolo dell'Unione europea quale istituzione della programmazione nello scenario della globalizzazione e degli interventi protezionistici adottati a livello internazionale. La trattazione involge profili di rilievo quali, ad esempio, la flessibilizzazione della disciplina degli aiuti di Stato, in fase di continuo adattamento alle circostanze delineate. Tale approccio potrebbe costituire un nuovo modus operandi sovranazionale avente l'obiettivo della costruzione di un ordine giuridico-economico ambientale nel quale il ruolo dei pubblici poteri assume una valenza fondamentale nella cornice sistemica propria del processo di transizione ecologica che riguarda e interessa, per l'appunto, non soltanto l'ambiente ma anche la lotta ai cambiamenti climatici e i problemi energetici
La voce del minore nella rappresentazione processuale
Authors: Rita Ielasi Maria
Published: June 2024

Il contributo sottolinea le modalità che possono contribuire a rendere significante e sostanziale la partecipazione del minore all'interno dei procedimenti che lo riguardano, anche alla luce della riforma. In questa prospettiva viene analizzato il ruolo specifico del curatore speciale nell'ascolto del minore.
La cura tra interventi familiari e interventi sul minore adolescente
Authors: Iocca Simona , Giordano Ilaria , Vitrano Francesco
Published: June 2024

Come stanno gli adolescenti di oggi? E come stanno all'interno di famiglie confuse e spesso impotenti davanti ai loro agiti? E qual è il fine dei nostri interventi terapeutici? Davanti a queste domande ci si chiede se sia possibile immaginare interventi che prevedano solo un lavoro individuale sugli adolescenti o se, invece, risulti più utile intervenire sull'intero sistema adolescente/minore in rispetto della complessità relazionale in cui il disagio adolescenziale si manifesta.
Inclusion trajectories of resettled refugees in Germany
Authors: Kleist Martha , Korntheuer Annette , Westphal Manuela
Published: June 2024

Resettlement policies and practices are supposed to allow the most vulnerable per-sons to settle permanently in Germany. In the mixed-method research project In-clusiveRE, we used an integrative literature review, a telephone survey, and quali-tative in-depth interviews to examine the extent to which Germany provides inclu-sive pathways for resettled refugees with and without disabilities. Using an intersec-tional lens, we analysed how structural contexts and public discourses shape (in)equality processes and, consequently, the subjects' self-positioning and coping strategies. Our article focuses on the results of the telephone survey. Knowledge about resettlement pathways in Germany is limited and almost exclu-sively provided by the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees. In our study, 51 people who resettled in Germany gave feedback on their experiences of the first few months in their new communities. The interviewees faced considerable diffi-culties and barriers: family ties with relatives already living in Germany are consid-ered in 43% of the cases; access to language-appropriate support services is poor, with 12% of participants reporting no access to any kind of support; and in some instances, bureaucratic barriers limit rapid access to residence permits and social benefits. Due to the absence of inclusive structures in the communities, resettled families have to rely on their individual resources and skills. Hence, based on the survey results, we suggested more rights- and needs-based arrival conditions in Germany that will enable resettled refugees with diverse abilities to settle and par-ticipate in their new residence.
Innovation, Education, and Immigration: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Studies
Authors: Capoani Luigi , Chabert Valentina
Published: June 2024

Despite its importance in light of current migration trends, research on the relation-ship between immigration and innovation has only recently caught attention. Most of it has been limited to the United States and the European Union, with some developing studies also coming from Australia. Hence, this study aims to investigate this relationship by considering the factors influencing immigrants' contributions to destination countries on a broader scale. Notably, cultural diversity, demographic agglomeration forces and newcomers' educational backgrounds emerge as innovation drivers that affect patenting activity. Through a systematic literature review, this study contributes to the identification of policy implications for enhancing innovation through immigrant contribu-tions to host countries' development and economic growth.
Nuove famiglie in Italia. Bisogni e aspettative di nuclei familiari ospiti a L'Aquila in due progetti di accoglienza
Authors: Centi Pizzutilli Fabio , Vizzani Valentina
Published: June 2024

il contributo intende indagare il portato e le necessità di nuclei familiari con un background di migrazione forzata, dalla composizione e dalle caratteristiche diverse, accolti in due progetti di accoglienza a L'Aquila, in Abruzzo, nonché alcune delle peculiarità del lavoro di accoglienza degli stessi. Attraverso la testimonianza di 6 famiglie, 3 accolte nel progetto SAI cittadino e 3 accolte in un Centro di Accoglienza Straordinario, si vogliono mettere in relazione i bisogni delle famiglie (mate-riali, educativi, formativi, sociali e culturali) con il tempo di permanenza in accoglienza e con le azioni intraprese verso l'autonomia degli individui e dei gruppi familiari, tappe di un percorso volto all'inclusione sociale e culturale degli stessi. Si metteranno perciò in evidenza, in conclusione, alcune pratiche e risorse che i progetti coinvolti nella ricerca adottano nel lavoro di tutti i giorni.
Sviluppo di comunità e partecipazione in quartieri multiculturali. Uno studio qualitativo nel quartiere Arcella di Padova
Authors: Taglialatela Vincenzo , Gaboardi Marta , Santinello Massimo , Vieno Alessio
Published: June 2024

Il presente studio qualitativo intende esplorare le sfide che si incontrano nell'implementazione di progetti di sviluppo di comunità nei quartieri delle città e, in generale, in percorsi di coinvolgimento dei cit-tadini. La ricerca è stata realizzata nel quartiere Arcella di Padova e ha visto il coinvolgimento in interviste semi-strutturate di undici soggetti impegnati a vario titolo nell'implementazione di processi partecipativi. I risultati dell'analisi tematica riflessiva hanno offerto varie riflessioni riguardanti i processi partecipativi quali la possibilità di garantire la sostenibilità economica e sociale dei progetti, la necessità di favorire il coinvolgimento delle popolazioni migranti ascoltandone i bisogni e valorizzare la comunicazione digitale nei percorsi partecipativi.
Franz Alexander, uno scienziato contemporaneo: un nuovo paradigma per la psicologia e la medicina
Authors: Bottaccioli Francesco , Bottaccioli Anna Giulia
Published: June 2024

Sessant'anni fa, l'8 marzo 1964, concludeva la sua vita Franz Alexander, fondatore della "medi-cina psicosomatica", un medico psicoanalista che ha lavorato per migliorare la tecnica del tratta-mento psicoanalitico e che ha avuto la capacità, dipendente dalla sua vasta e solida cultura interdi-sciplinare, di andare oltre la rivoluzione freudiana prospettando un salto epocale nella capacità di prendersi cura dell'essere umano. Vengono ricostruite le novità e l'originalità del paradigma pro-posto da Alexander, giudicato di pregnante attualità sia sul piano scientifico sia su quello clinico. Vengono anche ricostruite le critiche e i travisamenti dell'elaborazione di Alexander che sono giunti nel tempo sia in ambito psicoanalitico che in quello psicosomatico, determinandone la sua espulsione dalla riflessione contemporanea. L'abbandono della prospettiva di Alexander spiega anche il progressivo declino della psicosomatica negli ultimi decenni.
Risposta agli interventi di Mauro Fornaro e Piero Porcelli
Authors: Bottaccioli Francesco , Bottaccioli Anna Giulia
Published: June 2024

Riteniamo che nel commento di Piero Porcelli (2024) vi sia una rappresentazione delle teorizza-zioni di Franz Alexander che non trova riscontro nelle sue opere. Alexander non identifica il con-flitto intrapsichico come variabile indipendente da cui sorgerebbe la malattia, e non è riscontrabile che per Alexander la psicosomatica riguardi alcune malattie e non un metodo. Alexander propone esattamente un metodo di indagine della sofferenza psichica che contempla l'esame dell'organismo nella sua interezza, realizzato da una équipe che include competenze di medicina interna e di psichiatria. Concordiamo con l'analisi di Mauro Fornaro (2024) sulle dinamiche post-Alexander che hanno portato alla crisi della psicosomatica e sulla necessità di tornare a ragionare in termini di paradigma, centrato non sulle relazioni mente/corpo ma sull'organismo, nelle sue dimensioni psichiche e biologiche, di cui la ricerca contemporanea, basata sulla PsicoNeuroEndo-crinoImmunologia (PNEI), illustra efficacemente le influenze reciproche. La PNEI rappresenta un avanzamento del paradigma presentato da Alexander. [
Casa, lavoro e famiglia: spunti per nuove prospettive sulle significazioni spaziali e le performance di genere
Authors: Acetino Francesca
Published: June 2024

Questo contributo teorico, inserendosi nel panorama della geografia di genere e della famiglia, si propone di aprire il dibattito sul cambiamento di uso e significato dello spazio pubblico e privato durante il primo lockdown (marzo-aprile 2020) e su come tali cambiamenti abbiano modificato le pratiche di genere. Tali risemantizzazioni hanno visto la casa diventare luogo di condensazione di diverse attività, mentre lo spazio pubblico veniva dipinto e percepito come infetto e pericoloso. L'intento di questo contributo è quello di ripercorrere la letteratura che ha analizzato tali risignificazioni proponendo per gli studi futuri un focus su come sia cambiato il lavoro domestico adottando uno sguardo di genere, e indagando come nuove significazioni spaziali possano aprire la strada a nuove tipologie di performance di genere.
Oltre l'emergenza abitativa. Crisi di abitabilità: il caso di Roma
Authors: Grazioli Margherita
Published: June 2024

L'articolo attinge alle teorie e ai dibattiti metodologici della geografia critica intorno al tema della crisi abitativa contemporanea per sostenere l'urgenza del passaggio dal lessico dell'emergenza abitativa, prevalente nel contesto italiano, a quello della crisi di abitabilità riletta in termini di spatio-temporal fix. La crisi di abitabilità è qui proposta come il complesso di processi di lungo periodo che rendono alcuni luoghi inabitabili per interi gruppi sociali e coorti generazionali, minandone così la tenuta ontologica in termini di multifunzionalità, identità e sistemi relazionali. L'articolo discute potenzialità e limiti del concetto attraverso le risultanze etnografiche raccolte all'interno delle occupazioni abitative organizzate con il Movimento per il Diritto all'Abitare di Roma.
La classificazione delle aree interne siciliane mediante la revisione dei criteri e degli indicatori SNAI
Authors: Scrofani Luigi , Accordino Filippo
Published: June 2024

Gli autori hanno svolto una ricerca che propone una rilettura critica degli indicatori e dei metodi elaborati dalla Strategia Nazionale per le Aree Interne (SNAI), mediante l'analisi delle componenti principali con l'uso del software R, al fine di ottenere una classificazione maggiormente coerente con le caratteristiche della Sicilia e più utile a sostenere obiettivi di sviluppo locale. I risultati della ricerca confermano che sono necessari ulteriori e nuovi indicatori per classificare le aree interne, in modo da elaborare efficaci politiche di contrasto alla condizione di perifericità dell'Isola.
Academic trajectories in the Southern Cone: marked by the stigmatization of being a woman, migrant, or non-Caucasian
Authors: Riquelme Parra Susana , Miranda Leibe Lucía
Published: June 2024

The academic trajectories of women in the Southern Cone are marked by different obstacles. From an intersectional perspective, this article asks: what are the discriminatory situations that affect the academic trajectories of women in the Southern Cone of Latin America? To address this question, a survey was conducted among 453 female academics from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Based on the collected data, a descriptive analysis was performed, to explore the type and the level of exposure to discriminatory situations, enriched with brief descriptions of the types of discrimination experienced by the academics. The findings suggest that academics in the region face discrimination based on sexism, racism, classism, xenophobia, and homophobia. Yet, although female academics in all the analyzed countries experience discrimination, it is those who identified themselves racially, as migrants and as women, who suffer the major levels of exposure to discrimination.
Rankings in Higher Education: criteria for measuring Gender Equality in Universities
Authors: Novo-Arbona Ainhoa , Silvestre Cabrera María , Martínez-Hernández Eva , Elizondo Lopetegui Arantxa
Published: June 2024

University rankings are an increasingly important aspect of the world of higher education. They have become an essential component for providing transparency in universities, serving at the same time to help measure and evaluate the quality of those institutions. Rankings differ according to their objectives, target audience, content, and methodologies. In general, rankings do not include indicators relating to gender equality. There are a few exceptions that include indicators of gender balance – understood as the proportion of women and men in different academic fields – in the student body and among academic staff. The main objective of this article is to consider which indicators should be incorporated into measurements of equality in Spanish universities. The article explores the idea that measuring equality can be interpreted from two different perspectives: either as a measure equivalent to parity or as a measure equivalent to equity. The two approaches have distinct ideological and philosophical bases, and their operationalization provides different results in the classification of universities.
Precarietà e classe. Genitori in occupazioni precarie e ‘lotte quotidiane'
Authors: Ba' Stefano
Published: June 2024

This study presents the results of exploratory research on precarity and class. Through key concepts drawn from critical sociology, we try to understand class as class struggle, but not in the political sense of the concept. Here class struggle means the uninterrupted efforts of a whole group of people, within the given circumstances, to create better living conditions. Precarity is part of these circumstances and it is framed within the dynamics of valorisation of labour, which tends to reduce the person to simple labour-power. The participants are parents in pre-carious employment and we want to report and reflect on their efforts to achieve decent living standards. The intent of this study is critical, it does not want to demonstrate whether the "precariat" is a social class or not, but through the narratives of parents in precarious employment about their difficult circumstances, this research wants to explore how daily struggles can be understood as class struggles of people at the margins.
PENGARUH LOKASI USAHA, KEMASAN PRODUK DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Widianto Galih Raka , Lukiarti Ming Ming
Published: June 2024

Abstract: In this research, the problem examined is the influence of business location, product packaging and price perceptions on purchasing decisions for Ayam Geprek Pop Chicken Lasem consumers. The purpose of the researcher taking this title is to find out how big the independent variables are in relation to the dependent variable. In this research, the method that researchers used was accidental sampling as a research method. By using this method the researcher determined the criteria for respondents who could be the sample in this research, namely anyone who happened to meet the researcher could be used as a sample. The technique used in this research consists of multiple linear regression analysis tests using SPSS 23 tools. The results of the research prove that business location has an insignificant positive effect on purchasing decisions, while product packaging and price perceptions have a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions.
 
Keyword : Business location, product packaging, price perception, purchasing decisions
 
Abstrak: Pada penelitian ini permasalahan yang diteliti adalah mengenai pengaruh lokasi usaha, kemasan produk dan persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian pada konsumen Ayam Geprek Pop Chicken Lasem. Tujuan mengapa peneliti mengambil judul tersebut adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar variabel-variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Pada penelitian ini metode yang peneliti gunakan adalah accidental sampling sebagai metode penelitian. Dengan menggunakan metode ini peneliti menetapkan kriteria responden yang dapat menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siapa saja yang secara kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti dapat digunakan sebagai sampel. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari uji analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa lokasi usaha berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sedangkan kemasan produk dan persepsi harga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
 
Kata Kunci : Lokasi usaha, kemasan produk, persepsi harga, keputusan pembelian
La Bomba puertorriqueña como bandera de identidad dentro y fuera de la nación: luchas, resistencia, educación e identidad en Puerto Rico y su diáspora
Authors: Rivera Pablo Luis
Published: June 2024

La música es el alma de los pueblos. Las prácticas musicales y sus manifestaciones se pueden convertir fácilmente en un área donde las personas convergen y pueden expresar diversos sentimientos. La bomba es un género afropuertorriqueño y su ejecución, donde destaca el tambor, las voces, el baile, a través del tiempo ha sido un espacio de confraternización, pero también de sedición, de luchas y resistencia, primero, en contra de un sistema colonial opresivo establecido por España hasta 1898 el cual llegó al punto de justificar el régimen esclavista en contra de las personas afrodescendientes y luego en el cambio de soberanía y las implicaciones a partir del dominio estadounidense. La bomba es un instrumento conectivo tanto con las etnias y grupos que nos han poblado en Puerto Rico a través del tiempo procedentes del continente africano, pero también con otros géneros y prácticas en el Caribe. Con el tiempo se ha convertido en bandera de identidad nacional, lo que ha hecho que las comunidades boricuas fuera del territorio borincano, especialmente las radicadas en Estados Unidos utilicen la bomba como un elemento conectivo y de expresión cultural que reafirma nuestras tradiciones y las mantiene vivas.
Aphrodisiac Potential of Tiger Nut (Cyperus esculentus L.) Powder in Male Wistar Albino Rat
Authors: Osibemhe Martin , Musa Suleiman
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to assess the aphrodisiac potential of tiger nuts (Cyperus esculentus L.) powder in male Wistar albino rats. Twenty-five male and twenty-five female rats were used for the experiment. The male rats were selected into five groups of 5 rats/group. Two groups served as normal and positive controls. Three groups were fed with feed supplemented with varying concentrations of Cyperus esculentus powder (5%, 10%, and 20%) for fourteen (14) days. After the treatment, sexual behaviors, fasting blood glucose, lipid profile, nitric oxide, and some sex hormone levels were assayed. The results showed a significant variation in mount frequencies, while significant increases were observed in intromission frequency and intromission ratio as compared to the normal control. Significant increases in the body weight of both the normal control and treated groups were observed. However, the fasting blood glucose level was not altered significantly. Lipid profile levels were increased in rats fed a 20% tiger nut supplementary diet when compared with the control, whereas low-density lipoprotein was not changed significantly. Nitric oxide concentration significantly increased in the testes but decreased in the kidneys of the treated groups. The results of sex hormone levels showed a significant increase in follicle-stimulating hormone and testosterone with no variation in luteinizing hormone. These results showed that Cyperus esculentus powder can improve the sexual behavior of male rats, hence giving credence to the aphrodisiac potential of Cyperus esculentus.
Himpunan Hadith Akhir Zaman Yang Pertama: Nu`Aym Bin Ḥammād Al-Marwazī (M. 228H) dan Kitab Al-Fitan wa al-Malāḥim
Authors: Abdul Jalil Ali , Muhammad Noor Umar
Published: June 2024

Nu`aym bin Ḥammād is one of the famous scholars who made important contributions in hadith and Islamic belief. His book al-Fitan wa al-Malāḥim is considered the earliest work on great calamities before the end times. However, Nu`aym and his book have been criticized by previous and current hadith scholars. This study was conducted with the aim of studying Nu`aym's character and the position of his book al-Fitan. In order to achieve this goal, a qualitative method is used by analyzing the content that were found in scholarly writings about Nu`aym and the position of his book al-Fitan. This study shows that Nu`aym is a ṣadūq hadith narrator but makes many mistakes. His firmness in opposing the Jahmiyyah group caused him to die in government custody. As for his book, there are several political slanders and natural phenomena that prompted him to write this book al-Fitan. However, hadith scholars stated that this book contains many hadiths that are not reliable, and people must be careful when referring to them.
فضائلُ "سُوْرَة البَقَرَةِ" وخَوَاصُّها في ضوء الأحاديث الصَّحيحة: دراسةٌ تحليليةٌ
Authors: Ghouri Syed Abdul Majid
Published: June 2024

Surah Al-Baqarah is regarded as one of the most significant chapters in the Holy Quran because of its rich content, which includes religious rulings on worship, transactions, and beliefs along with sermons and wisdom. It also holds the distinction of being one of the longest chapters in the Holy Quran. Numerous authentic Prophetic traditions highlight the virtues and excellence of this Surah. Furthermore, this Surah possesses several unique attributes, most notably its inclusion of the renowned verse known as "Ayat al-Kursi" considered the greatest verse in the Book of Allah Almighty. Authentic hadith emphasize the exceptional nature of this verse. Another remarkable feature of this Surah is the established merit of its final two verses, as they suffice the reader for their nightly prayers. In this research, the scholar conducts an analytical examination of the hadith related to this Surah. The primary focus lies on authentic hadith that highlight its virtues, accompanied by brief explanations. Furthermore, the study delves into the Surah's distinctive features as illuminated by these hadith and concluded with a concise summary of significant findings. The researcher followed an inductive and analytical approach in this study. The first approach was utilized to compile the authentic hadith pertaining to the excellence of this Surah while the second approach was used to analyse the texts of these hadith and elucidate its distinct qualities.
Manhaj Dan Sumbangan Syaykh Abdul Fattah Abu Ghuddah Dalam Pengajian Hadith: Kajian Terhadap Karya Qimah Al-Zaman ‘Inda Al-Ulama’
Authors: Ahmad Khalilullah Amin , Asni Fathullah , Abdullah Mohammad Roshimi , Mat Sin Muhammad Lukman , Bahjat Mujahid Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Syaykh Abdul Fattah Abu Ghuddah (1917-1997) is famous as a contemporary hadith scholar who has contributed so much in the field of hadith expertise and knowledge. However, the researcher was inspired by his work entitled Qimah al-Zaman 'Inda al-Ulama by analyzing his methodology and contribution in gathering the inspirational and unique stories of the scholars of the past throughout their life journey in developing expertise in the field of Islamic knowledge. Therefore, in this article the researcher analyzes the methodology of Qimah al-Zaman 'Inda al-Ulama's work and his contribution to Islamic scholarship in the field of hadith. This qualitative study uses the method of collecting bibliographic data from written sources such as journal articles and written materials related to the topic of the study. The findings of the study found that the value of time is so valuable and the earnestness of the figures of the past scholars throughout their lives in ensuring that the expertise in the field of Islamic knowledge can be utilized by the current generation.
مقاصد سُوَرة الملك وخَوَاصُّها، دراسةٌ حديثيةٌ تحليليةٌ
Authors: Shalash Adnan M. A.
Published: June 2024

The surah of al-Mulk talks about the subject of belief, and the major issues it contained related to proving the oneness of God Almighty, His ability to revive creation and cause them to die, and His power over them. It brought a lot of evidence and proof that Allah the Almighty is one and has no partner. The surah also spoke about the punishment of deniers who denied the resurrection. In this article, the discussion will revolve around the purposes of the Surah, the reason for its revelation, its virtues, its characteristics, and the lessons learned from it, and the hadiths related to it will be studied according to the hadith tradition.
The Thought Construction of Yusuf al-Qaradhawi in Understanding The Hadith: An Analysis of Non-Fixed Variable and Fixed Means of Achieving Fixed Goals
Authors: Insan Labib Muhammad Alfreda Daib , Fajriyaturrohmah
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the construction of Yusuf al-Qaradhawi in applying changing and fixed means in achieving fixed goals. This article constructs how the process and stages to get to it so that there are no mistakes in achieving fixed goals. This research method is qualitative. While the data processing uses analytical descriptive methods. In this article, the problems studied include Yusuf al-Qaradhawi's anxiety in seeing the phenomenon of people who tend to understand hadith textually, Presentation of several examples of hadith listed by Yusuf al- Qaradhawi in strengthening his thinking regarding fixed and changing means, and the formulation of Yusuf al-Qaradhawi's construction in understanding hadith with changing means and fixed means. The results of the study show that the steps in knowing the right means or changing foxes are as follows; (1) Determine wasīlah and gāyah in a matan hadith. (2) Formulate a gāyah if it is not present in the matan. (3) Determine functionally similar contemporary wasīlah. (4) Consider the wasīlah to the state of social society
Kepentingan Menganalisis Status Perawi Hadis Dengan Neraca Ilmu Al-Jarh Wa Al-Ta’dil: Tumpuan Terhadap Status Periwayatan Abu Hanifah
Authors: Azlan Umar bin , Aris Helimy bin
Published: June 2024

Hadith is the second source of Islamic legislation after the Quran. Due to the importance of this matter, scholars have given significant attention and concern to ensuring the authenticity and validity of the transmission of each hadith. Various branches of Hadith studies have been organized and established by scholars to ensure that this goal is achieved. Among the most important branches of Hadith studies is the science of al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil, which discusses the credibility of a hadith narrator to determine whether their narration is directly accepted, accepted with supporting evidence, or rejected. Many hadith scholars discuss the science of al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil, and they undoubtedly have their own research methods.Imam Abu Hanifah, on the other hand, is a prominent figure in the field of Islamic jurisprudence and has a number of hadiths attributed to him. Therefore, he cannot escape the comments of scholars of al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil and their views on the credibility of Imam Abu Hanifah in narrating hadiths. This article aims to uncover the importance of assessing the status of a hadith narrator using the scale of al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil. This study uses library methods to gather information on the comments of al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil regarding Imam Abu Hanifah, and then analyzes the methods of scholars in their evaluation of his status. This study is expected to clarify the importance of analyzing the status of hadith narrators according to the scale of al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil.
Deciphering Words on Clothing in Al-Ṣaḥīḥayn for Answering Misconception on Forbidden Colours for Men in “Clothing and Colours in Early Islam” by Hadas Hirsch
Authors: Ahmad Thuraya , Mohamad Rusni , Mat Akhir Noor Shakirah
Published: June 2024

The discourse regarding clothing in Islam regularly emphasizes on divine dress code differentiates between the permissible and the forbidden, as enshrined in Islamic scripture. Possibly, a misconception could prevail within attempts by outsiders of the fraternity of scripture studies. For instance, there is a claim in an English paper “Clothing and Colours in Early Islam: Adornment (Aesthetics), Symbolism and Differentiation” by Hadas Hirsch states that Muslim men are forbidden from wearing yellow, red and colourful clothes. To answer the misconception, this study focuses on hadiths in the chapters on clothing in al-Ṣaḥīḥayn. This study employs a qualitative methodology through content analysis on the paper and contextual analysis on the culled chapters. Ultimately, this study identifies the argument presented by Hirsch and then finds narrations on the mentioned colours for men in the culled chapters. Based on the narrations, these colours are allowed for men since they are not performing pilgrimage ritual and their red dress are not of safflower-based dye. Indeed, the false claim lies in dependence on insufficient texts besides the hindrance in construing archaic words in text of hadith. Hereby, this study stresses on the conveying of teaching from hadith into other languages, especially English should be made by its scholarly fraternity in hadith which can reveal sufficient array of narrations for each topic. In addition, the text which has its Arabic language root back to over fourteen centuries is understandable in the hands of scholars in the field of hadith and Islamic scripture.
Determination of Paleotsunami Inundation Zone Using Finite Difference Method in Southern Coastal Lebak, Banten
Authors: Septyandy Muhammad Rizqy , Anwar Shafira Selinzaskia
Published: June 2024

Paleotsunami deposits have been found in Indonesia, including in Pacitan, Kulon Progo, Cilacap, Pangandaran, and Sukabumi. This research aims to obtain an ideal model for determining the paleotsunami inundation zone along the southern coastal Lebak, Banten using finite difference numerical modeling through the MOST (Method of Splitting Tsunamis)-based ComMIT software. Field observations were made to identify the presence of paleotsunami deposits in the swale area on the southern coastal Lebak, Banten. Several tsunami scenarios such as Pangandaran in 2006, Indian Ocean Tsunami (IOT) in 2004, Tohoku in 2011, Sunda Strait megathrust segment, and megathrust along the south of Java were used in the modeling process to identify the characteristics of paleotsunami that were produced the tsunami deposits in the study area. Modeling is carried out using two schemes, such as using the ComMIT database unit source (subduction zone segments) and using the earthquake source parameters that are entered manually. The results show the best tsunami scenario that may have ever occurred in research area is the tsunami event with magnitude of 9.1 Mw, with maximum inundation range of 5.2 km, and run-off of up to 32 m, which is estimated as a tsunami event that precipates paleotsunami deposits in study area.
Impacto de um Projeto de Reabilitação na Comunidade: Estudo pré-experimental
Authors: Pinho Ana Maria , Jaime Pires  , Jorge Façanha  , Maria Cristina Cera
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A reabilitação na comunidade melhora a acessibilidade da população a serviços de reabilitação flexíveis e económicos. A sua ampliação é fundamental, contudo a evidência dos benefícios da integração nos cuidados primários ainda é reduzida. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o impacto de um Projeto de Reabilitação executado pelo Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação (EEER) na comunidade.
Metodologia: Estudo do Tipo Experimental de desenho antes-após, com amostra não probabilística acidental constituída por 126 utentes. Aplicados instrumentos de avaliação antes e após as intervenções, Escala Numérica da Dor, Medical Research Council Muscle Scale e Índice de Barthel.
Resultados: O Diagnóstico de Enfermagem (DE) Dor musculoesquelética presente em 98,41% dos utentes na Fase 1 diminuiu para 25,40% na Fase 2. O DE Movimento muscular comprometido diminuiu de 80,16% para 15,87% na Fase 2. O DE Autocuidado dependente presente em 65,08% na Fase 1 diminuiu para 8,73% na Fase 2. As diferenças encontradas foram estatisticamente significativas.
Discussão: A reabilitação melhora a independência da pessoa e antecipa o regresso ao trabalho. Assim, o acesso a cuidados de reabilitação poderá contribuir para a diminuição do absentismo. As intervenções realizadas pelo EEER levaram à diminuição da dor musculoesquelética, aumento da força muscular e melhoria no autocuidado, à semelhança do demonstrado em outros estudos.
Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos comprovam o efeito positivo das intervenções executadas pelo EEER e evidenciam o impacto de um Projeto de Reabilitação. O EEER assume uma posição privilegiada na implementação de medidas que fomentem a Reabilitação na Comunidade.
Analisis Kinerja Pengolahan Biogas di PT. Mitra Puding Mas Kecamatan Putri Hijau Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Wandy Elyswandy Simanjuntak , Nur’aini Hesti , Prasetya Andwini
Published: June 2024

PT. Mitra Puding Mas is one of the oil palm fruit processing factories in Bengkulu Province. POME palm oil mill effluent is the largest waste generated from the palm oil production process. The largest components contained in biogas are CH4 (50 % – 75 %) and CO2 (24% - 45 %) as well as several percent, nitrogen and hydrogen sulfide. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of biogas CH4, O2, CO2 and H2S as well as the factors that affect the performance of biogas processing production at PT Mitra Puding Mas. Processing performance was obtained by using secondary data collection methods and literature study, while the factors influencing performance were obtained through interviews and observations. The results of the analysis of the performance of the biogas processing process, CH4 (53.6%), CO2 (36.18%), O2 (1.14%) and H2S (1.92 ppm) were categorized according to the standard composition of biogas liquid waste from palm oil. Factors that affect the performance of biogas processing are categorized very well, in the human aspect, namely the employees are skilled and expert in biogas management, in the raw material aspect, namely the use of palm oil or POME liquid waste as biogas raw material, in the method aspect, namely work instructions according to the SOP before and during the production process; on the machine aspect that is always checked regularly or periodically to avoid damage.
Propagasi In Vitro Kaliandra Merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn.) II: Induksi Perakaran Tunas dan Aklimatisasi Planlet
Authors: Idris Muhammad , Asman Auzia , Sorel Deni , Joniarti Edi , Mohtar Ulfa , Harmailis Harmailis , Nefri John , Salvia Salvia
Published: June 2024

Red calliandra is one of woody plants that has been extensively developed as biofuel. Tissue culture techniques are employed to produce a large and uniform quantity of seedlings in a relatively short period. Previous stages of in vitro initiation and multiplication of shoot from calliandra explants have shown promising results. The shoots that were multiplied by in vitro technique need to be induced for rooting process to produce plantlets. These plantlets are then prepared for the subsequent acclimatization process. This research was conducted in two stages; root induction of shoots using a modification of MS half-strength media (MS ½) supplemented with 1-4 mg/L 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), and acclimatization of the plantlets into soil media. The results shown that MS ½ medium and media supplemented with 1 mg/L NAA were suitable for root induction, particularly to induce the root length. Furthermore, MS ½ media supplemented with 1-2 mg/L NAA stimulates the increment of plantlet height and leaves numbers. Plantlets which were transferred into soil exhibit robust growth during 3-weeks of acclimatization process, up to 100% plantlets survived during this stage. These results underscore the potential of tissue culture techniques in providing large scale calliandra seedlings production for future biofuel development.
The ChatGPT Impact on Education: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Review
Authors: Utama Iston Dwija , Sudirman Ivan Diryana , Nugraha Dimas Yudistira , Kurnianingrum Dian , Karmagatri Mulyani
Published: June 2024

This bibliometric study involves 241 articles about ChatGPT within education, revealing a robust study field with an extraordinary annual growth rate of 23,900% and a high level of international collaboration (18.67%). The results also show that leading countries contribute distinct insights. Five unique study clusters emerged from co-occurrence analysis, concentrating on the development, role, and practical impact of ChatGPT. The multidisciplinary scope of the research highlights ChatGPT’s broad applicability from transformations to ethical dilemmas. Sentiment analysis also showed that teaching is essential, especially in higher education and medicine. The limitations of this study are concentrated on specific databases. Future research suggests adding more databases, the ethical, and pedagogical implications.
Pedagogical Conditions for the Formation of Communicative Competence of Students of Higher Education
Authors: Iasechko Maksym , Rabiichuk Serhii , Mykhalchenko Nataliia , Pavlushchenko Nataliia , Dzhurylo Alina
Published: June 2024

This article explains the concept of “communicative self-efficacy of university students,” emphasizing its pedagogical significance in fostering effective communication skills. The development and testing of an assessment diagnostic toolkit, incorporating criteria, indicators, and levels of communicative self-efficacy, are discussed. Pedagogical interventions for enhancing communicative self-efficacy are designed, implemented, and empirically evaluated. Communicative self-efficacy is posited as a meta-quality of personality, reflecting mastery of communication strategies, confidence in their implementation, and achievement of constructive outcomes. The process of forming communicative self-efficacy unfolds through distinct phases: “orientation,” facilitating students’ understanding of their communicative characteristics and competence; “enrichment,” consolidating confidence in diverse communicative contexts; and “activation,” fostering independent and flexible communicative behaviors through active participation in communication-oriented practices. This research underscores the importance of nurturing communicative self-efficacy among university students for effective interpersonal interactions across various situations.
ChatGPT and Higher Education: A Pathway to Unprecedented Progress
Authors: Almahasees Zakaryia , Al Awabdeh Abdelhameed , Mahmoud Sameh
Published: June 2024

ChatGPT is an extensively prominent chatbot that operates on artificial intelligence (AI), garnering significant recognition in diverse fields such as education, healthcare, and Business. This study examines the potential benefits, difficulties, and consequences of using ChatGPT in research, application, and policy. This article analyzes the prevailing patterns and obstacles in ChatGPT, along with the prospective implementations of ChatGPT in the domains of education, healthcare, and Business. The study aims to conduct a thorough assessment examining the efficacy of ChatGPT in healthcare, education, research, and practice. Furthermore, this analysis aims to ascertain potential constraints or obstacles that may emerge during its execution. This study also examines the importance of ChatGPT as a groundbreaking advancement in AI, highlighting its potential to augment the abilities of individuals in various sectors, such as education, healthcare, and business, thereby enabling the realization of unprecedented accomplishments. The exact extent of limitations demonstrated by the current language model remains uncertain, and the capabilities of ChatGPT have raised significant worries inside academic institutions regarding the potential increase in instances of plagiarism. This study provides recommendations for politicians, educators, and healthcare practitioners. The main objective is to address and minimize the potential hazards of implementing ChatGPT while promoting its ethical and responsible utilization.
Atenção à saúde de casos de leishmaniose tegumentar em unidade de pronto atendimento na região do médio-Araguaia
Authors: Fernandes Soyane Couto , Silva Priscilla Nicácio da , Rocha Izabella Chrystina , Katagiri Satie
Published: June 2024

Este estudo é de natureza documental, de abordagem quantitativa e retrospectiva, cujos objetivos são analisar os atendimentos prestados e traçar o perfil sóciodemográfico de casos identificados com o Cadastro Internacional de Doenças-10 (CID-10) para leishmanioses (B550 ₋ Leishmaniose visceral; B551 ₋ Leishmaniose cutânea; B552 ₋ Leishmaniose cutâneo-mucosa; B559 ₋ Leishmaniose não especificada) da Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA) do município de Barra do Garças em 2019. A partir da observação dos prontuários eletrônicos, foi possível identificar a prestação de 985 atendimentos com CIDs ou que fizeram uso da medicação para leishmanioses no ano de 2019. O estudo demonstra que a Leishmaniose cutânea lidera o número de casos observados, com 463 atendimentos. Os dados do perfil sociodemográfico revelam que a prevalência de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana ocorreu em indivíduos do gênero masculino (67,79%), não indígenas (96,61%) e entre a faixa etária de 12 a 49 anos de idade (48,30%). Por fim, ressalta-se a necessidade do fortalecimento da promoção à saúde com ações individuais e coletivas, com o intuito de orientar os usuários do sistema público de saúde quanto aos diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde e a promoção de educação permanente aos profissionais médicos e enfermeiros (as), com o objetivo de otimizar o preenchimento dos prontuários.