bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Engaging Students in a Computer Diversity Course Through Virtual Worlds
Authors: Pigatt Yvonne , Braman James
Published: July 2020

Virtual world technology allows for an immersive 3D experience with rich content and interactive potential for students. Through this richness and interactivity, educators have abundant creative power to design and facilitate meaningful learning experiences and collaboration opportunities. In this chapter, the authors discuss one such initiative using Second Life as an educational space for a community college course activity to enhance student engagement. A brief literature review of the educational use of virtual worlds will be presented, which underpin our pedagogical methodology for the project framework. Focusing on a specific community college course titled “Diversity in a Technological Society,” the course goals and project requirements will be discussed. The chapter concludes with a detailed description of the proposed methodology for the next phase, recommendations, and future work.
Advances in Describing and Managing Our Environment
Authors: Ursyn Anna
Published: July 2020

This chapter examines links between the developments in selected technologies and our ways of teaching and learning. The focus is on some domains that are developing especially fast. A postulate follows that including knowledge about developments in science and current tools into the school curricula requires immediate attention. Enhancing the curricula with information about dynamically developing branches of science would likely exert a profound effect on making informed, successful decisions about future careers of students. The following text is about a novel approach to visual way of learning and instruction about processes and products. The visual approach relates to learning about natural processes and the current ways we capture their essence. Learning about advances in science requires application of graphical ways of presentation; the use of internet and digital media by instructors, professionals, and students; and making knowledge visualization an integral part of the learning process.
Visualisation of Mathematical Thinking
Authors: Lehning Hervé
Published: July 2020

Drawing is not proving. For a long time, this argument has been used to avoid the use of visualisation in mathematics. Nevertheless, a number of proofs, concepts, and ideas are easier to understand with the help of a small drawing. In this chapter, the authors show that visualisation in mathematics is helpful not only to illustrate but also to create ideas, and this at all levels.
Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Authors: Polastri Massimiliano , Nava Stefano
Published: July 2020

Commenting on this book is a great privilege and an opportunity to share some emerging aspects regarding the development of pulmonary rehabilitation. Indeed, appreciating the therapeutic value of this modality is possible because of continuous research and tireless commitment of all professionals involved in the care of patients with respiratory diseases and pulmonary-related impairments....
Neurological symptoms due to Coronavirus disease 2019
Authors: Ftiha Farage , Shalom Moshe , Jradeh Henry
Published: July 2020

In this review, we focus on summarizing everything that is known about the neurological effects of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). It has been shown that Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) may result in neuromuscular disorders or damage to nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, which may lead to weakness, numbness, and pain. Published literature has stated that SARS-COV-1 may infect the central nervous system and due to its similarities to SARS-COV-2, we suspect that SARS-COV-2 has the same potential. We conclude that Covid-19 has neurological manifestations. Further research should be done in this field to understand the full extent of this virus.
A Chern–Weil formula for the Chern character of a perfect curved module
Authors: Brown Michael K. , Walker Mark E.
Published: July 2020

Let

k

be a field of characteristic 0 and

\mathcal{A}

a curved

k

-algebra. We obtain a Chern–Weil-type formula for the Chern character of a perfect

\mathcal{A}

-module taking values in

HN^{II}_0(\mathcal{A})

, the
negative cyclic homology of the second kind
associated to

\mathcal{A}

, when

\mathcal{A}

satisfies a certain smoothness condition.
Usos del podcast para fines educativos. Mapeo sistemático de la literatura en WoS y Scopus (2014-2019)
Authors: Celaya Iñaki , Ramírez-Montoya María Soledad , Naval Concepción , Arbués Elena
Published: July 2020

Introducción: la investigación disponible sobre el aprovechamiento educativo del podcast de audio es escasa. Se revisó la literatura publicada (2014-2019) clasificando usos, contextos y categorías del podcast de audio con fines educativos, e identificando autores y revistas de referencia en el ámbito. Metodología: se aplicó el método de Mapeo Sistemático de la Literatura a una muestra de artículos indexados de acceso abierto en las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus. El filtrado de la muestra se llevó a cabo de acuerdo con unos criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados y conclusiones: se hallaron 55 artículos que destacan los principales usos educativos del podcast y coinciden en su utilidad para apoyar el aprendizaje en instituciones y entornos educativos formales, no formales e informales. Este trabajo brinda a investigadores, educadores e instituciones una línea base actualizada para seguir explorando las virtudes educativas del podcast.
Narrativas transmediáticas en la apropiación social del conocimiento
Authors: Jauregui Caballero Ariadna , Ortega Ponce Claudia
Published: July 2020

Los medios de comunicación a partir de la implementación de las nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) se han diversificado conforme a la evolución y adaptación del uso de dispositivos tecnológicos en la vida del hombre. Con la hibridación de los medios surge la ecología mediática en la cual emergen nuevas formas de llevar acabo el acto comunicativo, los medios de comunicación se adaptan a la prácticas comunicativas y en ello se condensan las nuevas formas de comunicar. Estudiar el alcance y los niveles significativos de los modelos convergentes en los procesos de comunicación digital no sólo nos acercan al panorama mediático también nos vislumbra las capacidades de las plataformas y los dispositivos en el contexto social. En el siguiente documento discutiremos como a partir de la implementación de herramientas digitales y las narrativas transmedia podemos generar un aporte significativo a la apropiación del conocimiento por parte de los usuarios. Mediante el reconocimiento de los niveles de significación de todos los actores involucrados en la comunidad, entenderemos como las dinámicas participativas y colaborativas nos acercan a la democratización del conocimiento. Para comprender tanto el proceso apropiación del conocimiento como la relación que existe entre la sociedad y la tecnología es necesario definir de manera conceptual el proceso de apropiación, posteriormente el ecosistema mediático en el que se vinculan la narrativas mediáticas, para así abordar la relación que existe entre la tecnología digital, las narrativas transmedia y los procesos de apropiación del conocimiento en los usuarios.
NEW SILK: Studying experimental touchpoints between material science, synthetic biology, design and art
Authors: Niinimäki Kirsi , Groth Camilla , Kääriäinen Pirjo
Published: July 2020

This article presents a study in which new materials are developed through experimental knowledge construction and knowledge exchange between different disciplines. The New Silk research project (2017-2020) is the building block for the research. New Silk aims to produce new types of silk-like materials in the context of synthetic biology. In this article we discuss the initial experimental touchpoints between material science, synthetic biology, design and art encountered during the project’s first year. Firstly, the study shows that shared material experiences in the setting of workshops build foundational understanding of perceived material agency leading to discussion on material activity and research ethics. Secondly, our research identified that all of these disciplines, material science, synthetic biology, design and art, approach materials research through experimental methods, even if the goal of the research differs in each discipline.
The Service Design Platform for People with Dementia: Person-centred Reminiscence Therapy with Artificial Intelligence in Immersive Environments
Authors: Lee Jinyoung
Published: July 2020

The goal of this research is to provide a conceptual service design framework based on literature reviews to help people living with dementia and their caregivers cope with the symptoms of dementia through the use of person-centered reminiscence therapy with Artificial Intelligence in immersive environments.

Dementia impairs cognitive functions, such as memory and communication, and there is currently no cure for the condition. Treating people with dementia  requires long care hours and is physically and psychologically demanding for caregivers. Brodaty and Donkin (2009) and Poulshock and Deimling (1984) have found a strong correlation between the caregiver’s stress and the person with dementia’s quality of life, and, in some cases, the caregiver’s stress and the vulnerable person with dementia’s situation has resulted in abuse. Colomer and de Vries (2016) insist that the caregivers’ lack of understanding about people with dementia’s needs results in repeated communication difficulties that often escalate to friction between the caregivers and the people with dementia in dementia care.

In reminiscence dementia care, the emphasis is put on understanding a person with dementia’s life to find out their underlying dementia care needs, since symptoms and coping methods differ according to individual situations. This understanding provides the necessary information to create a tailored approach that is vital to enhance communication between people with dementia and caregivers. However, collecting relevant personal data from a person with dementia and their family is more complicated if the dementia is already in an advanced stage. This difficulty is exacerbated by high caregiver turnover and inexperienced caregivers, many of whom are young or non-native speakers. These issues make the lack of information about the person with dementia's specific needs harder to address. Therefore, innovative solutions are required to share common data about people with dementia, so that the caregivers can better understand their needs, which, in turn, will help to improve the quality of dementia care.

How might we enable people at the onset of dementia to collect their memories, with the help of their families, in a smooth, guided, category-specific reminiscence event in a platform while avoiding any of the possible ethical problems associated with personal data gathering? Such a platform could employ the strength of immersive technology to expand the scope of existing reminiscence therapy and be used to store personal memories for people living with dementia.

---

www.mymemorymuseum.org
Artukoğulları Beyliği’nin Haçlılar ile Mücadelesine Bir Bakış
Authors: ÇELİK Sebahattin
Published: July 2020

Selçuklu Sultanı Melikşah’ın ardından (1092), hanedan üyeleri arasında iktidar kavgaları sürerken, Haçlılar İslâm topraklarını istilâya girişmiş Urfa (1098), Antakya (1098), Kudüs (1099) ve Trablus’ta (1109) birer devlet kurmuşlardır. Selçuklu Devleti’nin yeterli mücadeleyi gösteremediği, hatta Haçlılarla mücadeleden el çektiği bir dönemde tarih sahnesine çıkan Artukoğulları, Haçlılara karşı destansı bir mücadele başlatmışlardır. Sökmen’in Harran’da (1104), İlgazi’nin Sarmeda Ovası’nda (1119) kazandığı zaferler, Haçlıların yenilmezlik unvanlarını sildiği gibi onların Anadolu ve Suriye topraklarına yerleşmelerinin önünü kesmiştir. Belek Gazi’nin Haçlı liderlerini esir alması ise onların İslâm coğrafyasında tutunmalarını zora sokmuş ve bu topraklardan sökülüp atılmalarının mümkün olabileceğini ortaya koymuştur.
Beşiktaş’ın 19. Yüzyıldaki Kentsel Dönüşümüne Bir Bakış
Authors: ÇAĞLAYAN Murat
Published: July 2020

Ondokuzuncu yüzyıl, Osmanlı Devletinin modernizasyonu için önemli bir dönemdir. Şüphesiz batılılaşmanın somut delilleri, ilk olarak devletin başkenti İstanbul’da görülmeye başlamıştır. Modern şehircilik uygulamaları bağlamında Beyoğlu ile beraber Beşiktaş önemli bir yer tutar. Bu yüzyılda Beşiktaş’ın bir yönetim merkezi olması onu öteki semtlerden farklı kılar. Şüphesiz ondokuzuncu yüzyıl öncesindeki yaşananlar bu dönemdeki ortamın hazırlanmasına vesile olmuştur. Aynı şekilde bu yüzyılda yaşananlar cumhuriyet beşiktaşına yön vermiştir. Bu sebeple makale; Beşiktaş’ın ondokuzuncu yüzyıldaki dönüşümün anlayışından önce Cumhuriyet ve ondokuzuncu yüzyıl öncesi tarihi gelişimlere de değinmektedir. Saray idaresinin ve dolayısıyla yönetici, memur sınıfının semte taşınması ile Beşiktaş’ta şehircilik ve sosyal açıdan bir dönüşüm başlamıştır.
The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Elite Athletes, Management Strategies and Post-pandemic Performance Expectations: A Semi Structured Interview Study
Authors: Tingaz Emre Ozan
Published: July 2020

This article investigates the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on elite athletes, their management strategies, and post-pandemic athletic performance expectations. Based on a purposive and snowball sampling technique eighteen elite athletes were interviewed online. The questioning includes thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in the pandemic process. Most athletes have concerns regarding the future (31.5%) and gained self-awareness (26.3%). 40% of athletes have been struggling with anxiety, however, 40.47 % of whom doing physical training at home while 33.33% of those are into mental training. Besides, 72.22% of athletes expect to lower their post-pandemic athletic performance. As a result of the study, most elite athletes have been going through anxiety about future enigma related to both sports environment and athletic performance. They mostly were able to overcome the process by doing physical and mental training at home. Most of them have expected to lower their athletic performance after getting back to the field.
COVID-19 desde una óptica tecno-educativa a través de markerspaces
Authors: Moreno Martínez Noelia Margarita , Morales Cevallos María Belén
Published: July 2020

Ante la emergencia sanitaria acontecida a nivel mundial debido a la pandemia de COVID-19, en el ámbito educativo surge la necesidad de diseñar material didáctico para dar a conocer al alumnado dicho fenómeno y las mejores formas de actuar propiciando actitudes solidarias, un trabajo comunitario conjunto y una conciencia social. Para ello, en este trabajo se presentan herramientas de realidad aumentada, modelado en 3D e impresión en 3D para favorecer el estudio, el análisis y la comprensión de la naturaleza, la estructura, la composición y el origen del virus, los factores que desencadenan los contagios, la sintomatología que presenta el sujeto infectado y las medidas de prevención y seguridad. Desde un enfoque innovador el profesorado de la era digital debe poseer una formación desde el punto de vista pedagógico e instrumental y tecnológico para acometer con acierto su labor docente orientada a facilitar la adquisición y construcción del conocimiento por parte de su alumnado. Para ello, se considera de especial importancia el soporte, el material empleado como mediador, en este caso las tecnologías emergentes para propiciar el aprendizaje en red desde una perspectiva conectivista atendiendo a la filosofía colaborativa y creativa del makerspaces.
How to Teach Online? Recommendations for the assessment of online exams with University students in the USA in times of pandemic
Authors: Rivera Mata Juan
Published: July 2020

We evaluated 350 US University Business Students, comparing in-class and online exams to see differences in type of student and class and evaluating possible cheating impact. After basic statistical analysis (T-Student and correlations), we found that differences in grades related to type of students and type of class are more significant that those associated to online with in-class exams. Results are aligned with literature. In accordance with the results of this and previous studies, we do not expect significant higher level of cheating in online exams versus traditional in-class exams. We justify this based upon the reality, broadly reflected in the literature, that cheating is already quite present, before the coronavirus pandemic Many countries have 50%-85% of University students reporting cheating at least once. Cheating is not an specific online problem. Teaching online brings new challenges and opportunities. We recommend to re-evaluate pedagogical methods and engage more in continuous evaluations, relaying less in exams. Code of Conducts, the use of cheating detection algorithms, data analytics from the online Learning Management Systems for assessment and cheating checking programs available (Turnitin and others) to review online exams is recommended. We should help students understand the importance of learning over grades. Also faculty should online teaching faster be at the same level than students in technology and digital capabilities; the closer we are with our students the more effective we can assess them and, more important, we can contribute more and better to their learning and education.
Pendidikan Islam dan Globalisasi
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2020

Hadirnya globalisasi dalam kehidupan pribadi dan sosial kita, maka setiap perjalanan hidup kita akan dipaksa menerima warna globalisasi. Tidak terkecuali dengan sistem pendidikan Islam di era modern ini. Pendidikan Islam dihadapkan pada berbagai persoalan yang memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan terhadap produk output pendidikan Islam. Di antara tantangan yang kelihatan jelas adalah konformisme, dikotomi IMTAQ dan IPTEK, dekadensi moral dan sebagainya.Untuk itu perlu bagi pendidikan Islam untuk kembali memperkuat sistem pendidikan Islam baik secara konseptual maupun praktis. Secara konseptual harus dimulai dengan kembali secara utuh kepada ajaran agama yang mengajak umatnya untuk selalu mengoptimalkan akal, menjaga keseimbangan antara wahyu danakal, kembali kepada universalitas Islam dengan membentukkombinasi yang baik antara kehidupan pribadi, sosial dan alam.
Metode Qawa'id dan Tarjamah dalam Memahami Kitab Kuning
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2020

Qawa’id adalah aturan-aturan baku yang telah menjadi konsensus para linguis dan harus diikuti oleh pemakai bahasa serta dikonsedarisasikan dengan penutur aslinya, sedangkan Tarjamah adalah menyalin atau memindahkan dari suatu bahasa ke dalam bahasa lain. Oleh karena, setiap siswa hendaknya dilatih untuk menghafal kaidah-kaidah nahwu dan sharaf dengan diawali menghafal materi nazham banyak di pakai dalam kitab-kitab nahwu dan sharaf seperti Kitab al-Jurumiyah,‘Imrithi, dan Alfiyah dan lain sebagainnya. Rumusan masalah yaitu; Konsep dasar dan karakteristik metode qawa’id dan tarjamah, kekuatan dan kelemahan metode qawa’id dan tarjamah, langkah-langkah presentasi metode qawa’id dan tarjamah, contoh kongkret materi dalam pelaksanaan metode qawa’id dan tarjamah pada pembelajaran kitab kuning.
Tujuan Pendidikan dalam AL-Qur’an
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah
Published: July 2020

Tujuan mengembangkan segala potensi bawaan manusia secara integral, silmutan dan berkelanjutan agar manusia mampu melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban dalam kehidupan ini guna mencapai kebahagian di masa sekarang dan masa mendatang. Adapun bentuk-bentuk tujuan pendidikan dalam al-Quran adalah sebagai berikut: Agar manusia menjadi hamba Allah SWT, Agar manusia mampu menjalankan fungsinya sebagai khalifah Allah fi al-Ardh, agar manusia berfikir dan menggunakan akalnya, agar manusia memiliki ilmu pengetahuan dan meninggikan derajatnya, dan supaya manusia mendapatkan kesejahteraan dan kebahagian hidup di dunia dan di akhirat.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS BERAS MELALUI AKURASI KEMIRIPAN FITUR BENTUK DAN WARNA
Authors: Jumi Jumi , Sulistyorini Utami Tri , Azizah Azizah
Published: July 2020

Pengembangan pengetahuan terapan bidang teknologi yang memajukan industri di masyarakat merupakan rencana induk penelitian Perguruan Tinggi yang salah satu bidang fokusnya adalah pengembangan teknologi informasi. Bidang Teknologi informasi dibutuhkan hampir disemua bidang industri, diantaranya adalah industri pangan dengan salah satu komoditinya yaitu beras. Bahwa Beras merupakan salah satu komoditi unggulan pertanian di Indonesia yang memiliki berbagai level kualitas dan jenis. Banyaknya jenis dan level kualitas beras memerlukan database dan identifikasi yang tepat serta konsisten dalam mengklasifikasikannya. Penentuan level kualitas dan jenis beras dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan data visual yaitu citra beras. Setiap jenis beras memiliki ciri fisik yang relatif berbeda, begitu juga setiap level kualitas beras memliki ciri fisik yang berbeda. Melalui ciri fisik pada citra yaitu bentuk dan warna akan ditemukan level kualitas dan jenis beras.Ciri atau fitur fisik beras yang tersimpan pada citra sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi pada saat pengambilan citra beras seperti pencahayaan, posisi pengambilan dan jarak kamera dengan obyek yang selanjutnya akan berpengaruh terhadap hasil identifikasi. Hal ini memerlukan metode pengolahan citra untuk meningkatkan akurasi deteksi agar identifikasi kualitas dan jenis beras memiliki tingkat validasi yang tinggi.Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan model identifikasi level kualitas dan jenis beras melalui pengenalan citra beras  menggunakan fitur bentuk dan warna. Pengolahan citra meliputi preprocessing, ekstraksi dan klustering.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan kombinasi fitur bentuk dan warna identifikasi kualitas dan jenis beras memiliki  akurasi mencapai lebih dari 80%.
PENGARUH ARAH POSISI PEMASANGAN PANEL SURYA TERHADAP OUTPUT DAYA KELUARAN
Authors: Shalih Yusrijal , Suratno Suratno
Published: July 2020

Kebutuhan energi yang tambah tahun semakin meningkat merupakan salah satu permasalahan dan tantangan dimasa ini. Maka dari itu saat ini banyak modul modul solar sel yang dapat menyerap energi matahari dan merubahnya menjadi sumber listrik atau energi yang dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh arah posisi pemasangan panel surya terhadap daya keluaran panel surya dan mengetahui pengaruh arah posisi pemasangan panel surya terhadap tegangan dan arus. Dengan melakukan analisis maka Efisiensi arah posisi pemasangan panel surya menghadap timur sebesar 11.6% dan efisiensi arah posisi pemasangan panel surya menghadap selatan sebesar 3.6% dan efisensi arah posisi pemasangan panel surya mengahadap utara sebesar 10.85%.
APLIKASI KUMPULAN RESEP MASAKAN TRADISIONAL KUTAI KARTANEGARA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Wijaanti Sefty , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman
Published: July 2020

Perangkat lunak aplikasi adalah suatu subkelas perangkat lunak komputer yang memanfaatkan kemampuan komputer langsung untuk melakukan suatu tugas yang diinginkan pengguna. Biasanya dibandingkan dengan perangkat lunak sistem yang mengintegrasikan berbagai kemampuan komputer, tapi tidak secara langsung menerapkan kemampuan tersebut untuk mengerjakan suatu tugas yang menguntungkan pengguna. Contoh utama perangkat lunak aplikasi adalah pengolah kata, lembar kerja, dan pemutar media.Aplikasi resep masakan kutai menyediakan informasi yang berupa data resep masakan kutai dan Profil Kutai.Aplikasi resep masakan kutai dikembangkan dengan metode pengembangan sistem Prototype, metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka, analisa perancangan sistem dengan menggunakan Flowchart. Dalam mengembangkan aplikasi resep masakan kutai digunakan bahasa pemrograman JAVA, XML, SQL, Eclipse sebagai editor android, dan adobe photoshop sebagai editor image. Metode pengujian aplikasi resep masakan kutai menggunakan metode pengujian White Box dan Black Box.Dengan adanya aplikasi ini maka masyarakat umum dapat memperoleh informasi tentang informasi-informasi resep masakan kutai dan sejarah singkat kutai kartanegara.
Bulgaristan Türklerinde Bir Fıkra Tipi: Çarıklı Filozof/Gerenli
Authors: ÖZKAN İbrahim
Published: July 2020

ÖZET
İnsanın kendini ifade etme yollarından biri de mizahtır. Mizahın keskin dili tarihin her döneminde başta yöneticiler olmak üzere pek çok kişiyi rahatsız etmiştir. Doğrudan dile getirilemeyen kimi duygular, kimi düşünceler, kimi toplumsal eleştiriler toplumu temsilen, tipler araçlığıyla dile getirilir. Doğrudan söylenilemeyenler bu tiplere söylettirilir. Toplum bu tiplere hoşgörüyle yaklaşır. Bu tiplere fıkra-tipi adı verilir. Bulgaristan Türkleri arasında da fıkra-tipleri vardır. Bu tiplerden biri de bu çalışmanın konusu olan Çarıklı Filozof/Gerenli’dir. Gerenli’nin ölümünden çok sonra Gerenli’ye ait anlatmalar derlenip Muharrem Tahsinof tarafından yazıya geçirilmiştir. Yazıya geçirilen anlatma sayısı 147’dir. Bu çalışmadaki asıl amacımız Bulgaristan Türkleri arasından bir fıkra tipi olarak ortaya çıkmış Gerenli’yi tanıtmaktır. Gerenli’ye ait anlatmalardan yola çıkarak Gerenli hakkında genel bir değerlendirmede bulunmaktır. Gerenli’nin bir fıkra-tipi olarak köydeşlerini temsil etme yönünü göstermektir. Çünkü Gerenli’nin iğneli sözleri, attığı taşların ağırlığı ve yaptığı şakalar muhatabına göre değişmektedir. İnsanlara yukarıdan bakan, zenginliğiyle övünen bir ağaya söylediği söz ile masum karısına ya da kendisi gibi olanlara söyledikleri arasında fark vardır. Kahramanları arasında muhtar, ağa, tahsildar, korucu ya da olumsuz özellikleri ile toplumda sivrilmiş kişilere karşı yaptığı şaka ve sözleri en iğneli olanlarıdır. Gerenli’yi de toplumda sivrilten bu özelliği olmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Mizah, Bulgaristan Türkleri, fıkra, şaka, Çarıklı Filozof/Gerenli
PROSES KEBIJAKSANAAN SELEKSI TENAGA KERJA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA PADA PT. PELITA MAKMUR MAKASSAR
Authors: Zulfikar Imam
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui kebijaksanaan seleksi pegawaiyang ditempuh oleh PT. Pelita Makmur Makassar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tenagakerja perusahaan. Dan kebijaksanaan seleksi tenaga kerja yang efektif.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Analisis produktivitastenaga kerja yaitu menganalisis prestasi kerja karyawan dengan menggunakan alatanalisis produktivitas tenaga kerja.Hasil penelitian Sebuah perusahaan tidaklah mempunyai arti tanpa keberadaansumber daya manusia, yakni tenaga kerjanya. Faktor sumber data manusia merupakanasset yang berharga yang harus dikelola dan dikembangkan dengan baik, sehinggatujuan dan sasaran perusahaan yang telah ditetapkan dapat tercapai.Seleksi yangdilaksanakan oleh PT. Pelita Makmur Makassar dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkantenaga kerja yang tepat untuk mengisi lowongan jabatan yang ada.Sistem seleksi padaPT. Pelita Makmur Makassar dalam memilih tenaga kerja yang tepat dan cocok untukmengisi lowongan jabatan yang tersedia telah menggunakan prosedur motede seleksiyang tepat, yang disertai dengan induksi karyawan terhadap program kerja, misi danpelaksanaan, tujuan serta strategi pokok sumber daya manusianya.Orientasi yang yangdilakukan oleh PT. Pelita Makmur Makassar dimaksudkan agar karyawan dapatmemahami kebijakan, kondisi, budaya dan tenaga kerja, agar penerimaan teknispekerjaan perusahaan sebelum mereka bekerja, agar memiliki rasa tanggung jawab danperasaan memiliki terhadap perusahaan sehingga akan mempermudah dalam pencapaiantujuan perusahaan
Ethnomedicinal Knowledge among Nicobarese Tribes of Car Nicobar Island of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
Authors: Mane Santosh S , Rath Chinmay , Susmitha Bonthu , Gaur Sugriv K , Ratna Joseph GV , Srikanth Narayanam , Tripathi Ashish K , Kamble Mayur Y
Published: July 2020

Introduction:

Car Nicobar is a separate island and an administrative headquarter of Nicobar district. It is 260 km (162 miles) away from Port Blair, i.e., Capital of Andaman and Nicobar [(A and N) Union Territory] having a geographical area of 126.9 km2, i.e., 49.0 sq miles. The Nicobar group of islands is inhabited by the two mongoloid group of tribes, viz., the Nicobarese and the Shompens. They are the sole aboriginals in these islands, who continue to sustain themselves with vigor and vitality and have been flourishing as a vibrant ethnic group. Total population of Car Nicobar is 17,841 including 9,735 males and 8,106 females. They get healthcare facilities through Bishop John Richardson (BJR) District Hospital and subcenters of A and N administration but mostly believe in their traditional remedies for various diseases.

Objectives:

Documentation of the day-to-day ethnomedicinal practices followed by the Nicobarese tribe of Car Nicobar Island for healing various common ailments.

Materials and methods:

An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out from July to August 2015 in 15 villages of Car Nicobar Islands of A and N Islands to gather the information on ethnomedicinal practices of Nicobarese tribe of Car Nicobar Island.

Observations:

During the survey 54 plant species belonging to 54 genera and 30 families which were used as herbal remedies by Nicobarese folk healer of Car Nicobar Islands in 29 common ailments were recorded.

Conclusion:

The present study, represents some interesting data on potential medicinal plants used by the tribes of Car Nicobar, and the lead obtained from these plants must be screened to determine their therapeutic and pharmacodynamic properties.
Impact Assessment of Effectiveness, Acceptance and Usage of AYUSH Advisories and Measures in Prevention of COVID-19 through AYUSH Sanjivani Mobile Application
Authors: Chiluveri Ashwin C , Goel Sumeet , Rao BCS , Singh Rajeshwari , Londhe Deepak , Kumar Shobhit , Sharma MM , Chhatre Leena V , Srikanth Narayanam
Published: July 2020

Background:

Ministry of AYUSH deals with developing education, research, and propagation of indigenous traditional medicine systems in India, and in view of public health challenge posed by COVID-19, the ministry had issued preventive and prophylactic advisories.

Results and discussion:

The advisories issued by Ministry comprises interventions from different AYUSH systems of medicine for preventive health measures and also for boosting immunity during COVID-19 crisis. Further, the Ministry has undertaken study through AYUSH Sanjivani mobile app for generating data of large population with a target of 5 million people. Generation of data on effectiveness, acceptance, and usage of AYUSH advocacies and measures among the population and its impact in the prevention of COVID-19 are the core expected outcomes.

Conclusion:

The present short communication is related to the prophylactic advisories issued by Ministry of AYUSH and details of objectives and expected outcomes of AYUSH Sanjivani mobile application developed by AYUSH Ministry.
Territorialização do agronegócio no estuário amazônico e re-existência camponesa: estudo de caso na Ilha do Capim, Abaetetuba/PA
Authors: Mesquita Jaqueline Raquel Cardoso , Navegantes-Alves Lívia De Freitas
Published: July 2020

Na região do Baixo Tocantins, especificamente no Município de Barcarena/PA, o agronegócio vem se territorializando de forma a criar um centro hidroviário de distribuição de commodities para o mundo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo pautar quais são as ações do agronegócio na Ilha do Capim e seus arredores e demonstrar quais as estratégias de luta dos ribeirinhos. Foram utilizados os seguintes métodos: entrevistas históricas, observação participante e oficina para análise de conflitos socioambientais. Verificou-se que, na percepção dos ribeirinhos, a principal estratégia utilizada pelo grupo do agronegócio é fundamentada na propagação do discurso de desenvolvimento. Outras estratégias utilizadas foram a tentativa de compra de terra na Ilha do Capim, o que é ilegal, segundo o § 2º do Art. 59. da instrução normativa Nº 97 de 17 de dezembro de 2018, e o não reconhecimento, por parte das empresas, dos ribeirinhos como sendo povos e comunidades tradicionais. Consideramos que os ribeirinhos percebem as estratégias do agronegócio como um jogo de ações articuladas, com diversos sujeitos institucionais ou individuais para efetivar a territorialização desse modelo econômico na região. Por sua vez, os povos e comunidades tradicionais promovem iniciativas que afirmam o direito de permanência em seus territórios, como que esses territórios tenham capacidade de promover suas funções para quem nele se territorializa.
Conflitos socioambientais em áreas protegidas: disputas territoriais nas reservas de desenvolvimento sustentável Amirauá e Amanã – AM
Authors: Zanatto Vinícius Galvão , Rosa Patrícia Carvalho
Published: July 2020

As unidades de conservação se apresentam como a principal ferramenta de políticas públicas para conservação da sociobiodiversidade e a implementação destas exige a adoção de posturas relativas às regras e legislações ambientais para uso dos territórios e recursos, expresso no SNUC, gerando entre eles diferentes situações de conflitos socioambientais. Este texto busca compreender as lógicas de apropriações do território e dos recursos na Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Amanã (RDSA) e na Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá (RDSM). Nesse contexto, especificamente abordamos as dinâmicas dos conflitos associados às situações de disputas entre moradores e usuários pelo controle ao acesso e uso de recursos, com o objetivo de conhecer e analisar as configurações sociais e políticas em que entre esses atores se estabelecem as interações para a formulação e execução de políticas de gestão ambiental e territorial, no âmbito das quais nos interessa aquelas relacionadas aos projetos de manejo participativo e compartilhado de recursos pesqueiros. Para isso, a perspectiva metodológica da ecologia política provê, a partir de suas análises, possibilidades de apreender tais conflitos e as relações estabelecidas entre os diversos atores sociais e institucionais, cuja dinâmica do conflito se dá a partir dos diferentes entendimentos do que é conservação e uma dificuldade de estabelecer as áreas de preservação e de uso para pesca em territórios sobrepostos. A percepção heterogênea dos recursos naturais, dos direitos territoriais e a apropriação do território são o plano de fundo dos conflitos nas áreas protegidas da região.
The Impact of an Occupation-Based Transition to College Program for Young Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Schreier Colleen , Singh Manveen , Guglielmino Juana , Rosalie John , Vitullo Joseph , Gardner Jennifer , Moran Mariann
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/26/20

This quantitative research explored the impact of an occupation-based transition to college program for young adults with autism (n = 13). It consisted of seven 45-minute sessions held once per week. Eight out of 13 participants demonstrated improved confidence as a future college student. Participants showed similarities in making the decision to apply to and attend college. Practitioners are encouraged to research the impact of programming to support individuals during the transition process.

Primary Author and Speaker: Colleen Schreier

Additional Authors and Speakers: Manveen Singh, Jennifer Gardner, Mariann Moran

Contributing Authors: Juana Guglielmino, John Rosalie, Joseph Vitullo
The Impact of an Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) Training on Interrater Reliability
Authors: Drobish Allison , Hildebrand Mary
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/26/20

This project identifies the importance of having advanced training for administration of assessments to have accurate and reliable results. With the identified gap in training for the ARAT assessment, a training program was created and tested pre- and posttraining with 15 participants. The interrater reliability results indicated that posttraining scores had greater accuracy in scoring. These results indicate a positive effect on accuracy of assessments with the application of training.

Primary Author and Speaker: Allison Drobish

Additional Authors and Speakers: Mary Hildebrand
Measuring Quality of Life (QOL) Through Participation: A Synthesis of Multiple Qualitative Studies on Occupational Autonomy
Authors: Kornblau Barbara , Oliveira Debora , Mbiza Sarah
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/26/20

Through qualitative synthesis of findings from 10 grounded-theory studies on perceptions of QOL of engaged patients with chronic conditions, the authors propose the theory of occupational autonomy, which defines QOL as one’s ability to participate in one’s valued, desired, or chosen occupations, providing powerful support for AOTA’s Vision 2025, which stresses OT’s role in maximizing “health, well-being, and QOL for all people, populations, and communities. ”

Primary Author and Speaker: Barbara Kornblau

Contributing Authors: Debora Oliveira, Sarah Mbiza
The Role and Benefits of a Wellness Group for the Adult Patient Population in an Acute Rehabilitation Setting to Enhance the Patient Experience
Authors: Romano Amanda , Wong Charlene , Miller Jeanina , Ringel Miriam , Resnicoff Marci , Nizolek Kara
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/26/20

OTs are uniquely qualified to address mental-health needs and functional implications. A pilot wellness program co-led by integrative health and therapists utilized breath management, visualization, mindfulness, and cognitive behavioral methods to promote healthy coping mechanisms. It was developed as an adjunct therapy and a nonpharmacological modality to enhance quality of life and promote a safe transition to community for adult patients on an acute rehabilitation unit.

Primary Author and Speaker: Amanda Romano

Additional Authors and Speakers: Charlene Wong, Jeanina Miller

Contributing Authors: Miriam Ringel, Marci Resnicoff, Kara Nizolek
The Effect of Sensory Diets on Children’s Classroom Behaviors
Authors: Pingale Vidya , Fletcher Tina , Candler Catherine
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/26/20

Ninety percent of OTs use sensory-based interventions to manage sensory-processing disorder (SPD) in school settings (Ahn et al., 2004). Although sensory diets, a sensory-based intervention, are widely used in school-based settings to manage SPD, the current evidence on sensory diets is sparse (Case-Smith et al., 2015). This topic discusses the results of this study, which investigated the effectiveness of sensory diets on children’s classroom behaviors.

Primary Author and Speaker: Vidya Pingale

Contributing Authors: Tina Fletcher, Catherine Candler
Examining Mothers’ Reflective Capacity and Their Approach to Parent–Child Play
Authors: D’Urso Ariana , Cho Brittany , Zargarova Sara , Olson Laurette , Waldman-Levi Amiya
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/26/20

Maternal supportive behavior and self-reflection are essential for healthy and sustained relationships with a child. It is imperative for OTs to be able to identify differences in how mothers support their children in joint play, as well as how they perceive these experiences. This study describes three case studies that illustrate differences and a possible relationship between how mothers support their children during joint play and each mother’s reflective capacity.

Primary Author and Speaker: Ariana D’Urso

Additional Authors and Speakers: Brittany Cho, Sara Zargarova, Laurette Olson, Amiya Waldman-Levi
A Study Regarding the Recommendations and Outcomes for the Introduction of Complementary Foods for Children With Down Syndrome
Authors: Cochran Erin , Breithaupt Katherine , Williams Lauren , Sorensen Tess
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/26/20

The purpose is to begin to address the lack of consistent guidelines for when and how families should begin to introduce complementary foods for children with Down syndrome. Semistructured interviews with 22 parents and 8 primary-care physicians were conducted and analyzed. Results indicated no formal guidelines exist for this realm, and yet, 17 of 22 children with Down syndrome have experienced some level of feeding difficulty. Guidelines for feeding progression for this population are needed to improve feeding outcomes.

Primary Author and Speaker: Erin Cochran

Additional Authors and Speakers: Katherine Breithaupt

Contributing Authors: Lauren Williams, Tess Sorensen
75 Years of Justice-Based OT: A Review and Analysis
Authors: Muñoz Jaime , Catalano Abigail , Wang Yinao , Phillips Gesina
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/26/20

This scoping review analyzed OT practice in justice-based systems as depicted in 140 sources appearing in publications between 1943 and early 2019. This analysis may inform students, practitioners, and researchers and support efforts defining a distinct role for OTs in justice-based systems. Results may help define competencies or practice guidelines or inform the development of practices and programs addressing the needs of individuals involved in the criminal justice system.

Primary Author and Speaker: Jaime Muñoz

Additional Authors and Speakers: Abigail Catalano, Yinao Wang

Contributing Authors: Gesina Phillips
Mindfulness Meditation to Improve Body Awareness
Authors: Szucs Kimberly , Dyer Jennie , Lees Melissa
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/26/20

In today’s technology-based world, prolonged device use is common among college students. This quantitative study explores the effect of two weeks of mindfulness meditation on body awareness in college students. Based on preliminary data analysis, there is an increase in both mindfulness and body awareness in the target population. These current findings support the advancement of the profession, in that mindfulness meditation can maximize health, well-being, and quality of life for all people.

Primary Author and Speaker: Kimberly Szucs

Additional Authors and Speakers: Jennie Dyer, Melissa Lees
Building Research Capacity and Engagement With People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)
Authors: Ausderau Karla , Hladik Libby , Gray Megan
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/26/20

People with IDD and their caregivers have lacked the opportunity for meaningful research participation and the chance to be engaged partners in the research process. This capacity-building study collaborated with Special Olympics to develop a skilled community of stakeholders to participate in the development and evaluation of health outcomes for research.

Primary Author and Speaker: Karla Ausderau

Additional Authors and Speakers: Libby Hladik, Megan Gray
Influencing Peer Perceptions of Children With Disabilities in the Elementary School: How Can We Contribute in This Context
Authors: Shanholtz Cathy , Gamber Michelle , VanSickler Constance
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/26/20

Better awareness of peers with disabilities in the school system allows for a positive classroom environment and learning experience for all children. Increased awareness provides the possibility that school systems could modify their curricula to better suit individuals with disabilities. In the school system, OTs help children participate in their school activities, including socialization with peers.

Primary Author and Speaker: Cathy Shanholtz

Additional Authors and Speakers: MIchelle Gamber

Contributing Authors: VanSickler Constance
Collaboration, the Elusive Phenomenon: Perceptions of OTs in the School Setting
Authors: Rose Erin , Seruya Francine
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/26/20

A qualitative, phenomenological approach explored OTs’ perceptions of interprofessional collaboration in schools in the United States. Semistructured interviews with 11 participants from all US regions yielded five themes: collaboration is elusive, time is a barrier, administrative support is key, trust yields success, and collaboration is a personal choice. Implications include finding consistent language to define collaboration and the need for continuing education to adopt a collaborative model.

Primary Author and Speaker: Erin Rose

Additional Authors and Speakers: Francine Seruya
Workplace Factors Affecting the Delivery of OT Services: The Significantly Rich Perspectives of OT Practitioners
Authors: Mullaney Robert
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/26/20

This research examined workplace factors that influence the delivery of OT services. Change, challenges, productivity, performance expectations, absenteeism, stress, quality, and service delivery were examined. The purpose of this research was to determine if and how the identified work-related factors help or hinder the optimal delivery of OT services. Managers could foster discussions about these factors with OT practitioners to enhance service delivery and quality.

Primary Author and Speaker: Robert Mullaney
Edema Education and Management Practice Patterns Among OTs Practicing in Hand Therapy: Survey Research
Authors: Priganc Victoria , Walter Jacqueline , Sublett Sandra
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/26/20

The lymphatics’ role in edema has been reported. It is unclear how this evidence translates into hand-therapy practice. Survey research explored edema education and management. Frequencies were examined using ChiSquare and Fisher’s Exact tests. Most OTs received edema education outside of academic programs, through on-the-job training, or through continuing education. OT educators can support bringing this knowledge into academic programs to help bridge science and clinical practice.

Primary Author and Speaker: Victoria Priganc

Additional Authors and Speakers: Jacqueline Walter, Sandra Sublett
Using Rehabilitation Services Areas (RSAs) to Characterize Post-Acute-Care Utilization in Stroke
Authors: Li Chih-Ying , Dean Julianna , Na Annalisa , Haas Allen , Hreha Kimberly , Pappadis Monique , Hong Ickpyo , Reistetter Timothy
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/26/20

This study is the first to compare RSAs to other existing geographic tools to understand healthcare utilization for stroke. The study’s findings suggest RSAs are the relatively optimal tool in suburban and rural but not urban regions. Our findings provide OTs with information to better understand regional variations in health outcomes and rehabilitation-services provision for patients living with stroke.

Primary Author and Speaker: Chih-Ying Li

Additional Authors and Speakers: Timothy Reistetter

Contributing Authors: Julianna Dean, Annalisa Na, Allen Haas, Kimberly Hreha, Monique Pappadis, Ickpyo Hong
OT Practitioner Students’ Perspectives of Clinical Reasoning Development During Level II Fieldwork
Authors: Potvin Marie-Christine , Coviello Jeanne , Lockhart-Keene LaRonda , Taylor Caitlin , Rothacker Eden , Thomas Mary Beth
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/27/20

Participation in fieldwork is critical to the development of clinical-reasoning skills in OT practitioner students. Little is known about what contributes to the development of clinical-reasoning skills in OT assistants (OTAs) in comparison to OT students. To fill this gap, a mixed-method study was conducted to identify the learning activities that OTA and OT students experienced during their Level II fieldwork and their relative contributions to clinical-reasoning development.

Primary Author and Speaker: Marie-Christine Potvin

Additional Authors and Speakers: Jeanne Coviello, Caitlin Taylor

Contributing Authors: LaRonda Lockhart-Keene, Eden Rothacker, Mary Beth Thomas
Human Figure Drawings of Rural Children
Authors: Brocklehurst Angelika , Davis Megan , Gray Taylor , McDonald Brittany , Mathis Angelene , Phillips Madison , Troutman Morganne
Published: July 2020

Date Presented 03/27/20

Developmental drawings can be a predictor of school readiness. This descriptive study compared rural children’s drawings to the national norm. Sixty percent of the children scored below average, with 36% producing no identifiable human trait in their drawing. Identification of delays that impact school readiness at a community level is important for OT practitioners to consider as they expand their practice to provide health promotion and prevention interventions at the community level.

Primary Author and Speaker: Angelika Brocklehurst

Contributing Authors: Megan Davis, Taylor Gray, Brittany McDonald, Angelene Mathis, Madison Phillips, Morganne Troutman