bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electronic Media and Indian Culture in Mauritius for a better living: A case of Aaj ke Jawan
Authors: Joomuck Nandini , Srivastava Mukul
Published: May 2023

Mauritius' mass media is limited due to its small population (estimated to be 1,288,000 in 2008). Nevertheless, Mauritius has a strong economy and many major media outlets, including print newspapers, radio and television channels. Mauritian media reflects the democratic and pluralistic traditions of Mauritius society. Between 1834 and 1920, half-a-million indentured immigrants, labourers and their families arrived in Mauritius, with 97% of the immigrants coming from India. India and Mauritius have always been culturally alike and the African nation continues to thrive and preserve the Indian Culture today. Every aspect of our social, political, and cultural lives is affected by the media landscape. This research examines and finds that it is critical that we understand electronic media and the Indian Culture in Mauritius for a better living. A content analysis of selected 4 MBC television programs of Aaj ke Jawan was conducted which led to a narrative approach of analysis. Also, the research provides leeway to describe and analyse concepts, themes and ideas of each program. The results indicated that Electronic Media is still the best resource for learning about the past and present Indian Culture for the best living.
Is Oral Agar Combined with Phototherapy Superior than Phototherapy in Treatment of Neonatal Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Radwan Ibrahim Mohamed , Sakr Magdy Mohamed Ashmawy , Mohamed Saad Ahmed
Published: May 2023

Background: Neonatal jaundice is the commonest condition encountered during daily practice of neonatologists. Phototherapy remains the main-stay in the treatment. However, its safety and efficacy still questioned. Agar was proposed as an adjuvant therapy to improve the effectiveness and safety profile of bilirubin. However, the evidence is still building up. The current work aimed to address the value of agar as an adjuvant to phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia of full-term neonates.

Methods: The study was a randomized double-blind comparable clinical trial. Full term neonates with indirect hyperbilirubinemia within their first week of life at the level of phototherapy were included. Patients were randomly assigned into two equal groups. The phototherapy alone group, where newborns received 10 ml of distilled water by bottle every 12 hours. The second group, where neonates received 300 mg/kg of agar orally by bottle every 12 h before feedings in 10 ml of distilled water. The collected data for comparison included patient demographics and serial measurements of total serum bilirubin (TSB). Treatment was stopped when TSB levels falls to 2 mg/dl below the phototherapy initiation threshold.

Results: Both groups were comparable regarding patient demographics, mode of delivery and gestation age at delivery.  TSB levels showed significant progressive reduction after the first, at the third and the fifth days of therapy among agar and comparable groups.  The percentage of reduction in TSB levels was significantly higher in phototherapy-Agar combination group than the other group at third day of therapy (- 38.92 versus - 28.66%, p=0.0001). Finally, the length of hospital stay duration was significantly shortened with agar than the other group (3.34±0.70 vs 3.7 ±0.74, p=0.014).

Conclusion: Adding oral agar to phototherapy improves the effectiveness and safety among full-term neonates with indirect hyperbilirubinemia.
Study of Some Physiological, Biochemical and Morpho-Economic Characteristics of Local and Foreign Soybean Varieties Grown as a Recurrent Crop in the Conditions of Navoy Region
Authors:   Department of Biology, Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Tashkent Region, Chirchik City, Amir Temur, Uzbekistan, Kholikhova Mokhichekhra , Matniyazova Hilola ,   Institute of Genetics and Plants Experimental Biology, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent Region, Kibray district, Yukori-Yuz, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

In the article, the variety "Selekta-201" of the foreign Russian selection, grown after the wheat harvest as a repeated crop in Navoi region, as a control, "Sparta" of the Krosnodar selection, "Nena" of the Kazakhstan selection and local "Ustoz-MMAn-60", "To'maris-MMAn-60" ”, "Oyjamol" soybean cultivars from physiological indicators during the true leaf and podding periods the results of the analysis of chlorophyll "a", chlorophyll "b" and total chlorophyll in plant leaves, the number of pods in one bunch of plants and the weight of 1000 seeds from the yield indicators, the amount of oil in the grain from the biochemical indicators were studied. In the conditions of Navoi region, an increase in the amount of chlorophyll "a", chlorophyll "b" and the total carotenoid was found in some varieties, while in some it was decreased and showed different productivity indicators.
Return on Investment in Education of High School Class 2009
Authors:   Mariano Marcos State University, Philippines, Rivera May Flor C. , Pungtilan Jamiefel P. ,   Department of Education, City Schools Division of Batac, Phillipines
Published: May 2023

This descriptive-correlational research was conducted to estimate the rates of the return on investment in education of the respondents who graduated in high school only, those who took vocational courses and those who have earned a college degree. Further, it established the relationship between the respondents’ cost of education and their return on investment in education. It included 15 graduates of Batac National High School and Pagudpud National High School who belong to the Class of 2009. The respondents’ socio-demographic profile and estimated rates of return on investment in their education was determined using the Return on Investment in Education Questionnaire. Frequency, percentage, and mean were used to analyze their socio-demographic profile. Meanwhile, the Pearson’s (r) moment of correlation was used to determine the relationship between the respondents’ cost of education and the rates of return on investment in their education. Results show that the rates of return on investment in education of the respondents are generally high. Findings also show that there is a significant relationship between the respondents’ cost of education and the rates of return on investment in their education. There is a negative correlation between the cost of education and return on investment in education. This implies that low cost of education can have higher rate of return on investment in education or a high cost of education can have lower rate of return on investment in education. Results of the study confirm that cost of education is not necessarily an indicator of ROI and ROI cannot be gauged necessarily by means of the cost of education.
O FANTASMA DA DITADURA MILITAR ASSOMBRA AS INSTITUIÇÕES DEMOCRÁTICAS: ELEMENTOS ESTRUTURAIS DO AUTORITARISMO BRASILEIRO E SEUS REFLEXOS NO DIREITO
Authors: Pequeno Sofia Foresti , Mendes Alexandre Marques
Published: May 2023

Essa pesquisa discute o seguinte questionamento: quanto do autoritarismo estrutural brasileiro seria uma herança da Ditadura Militar e quanto seria um fenômeno social? Para aprofundar-se em tal discussão, esse trabalho vale-se da análise de dois casos concretos: o massacre do Carandiru e o júri do caso do assassinato de Ângela Diniz em 1979. A análise dos objetos do estudo passa por quatro eixos principais: abordagem histórica, jurídica, sociológica e cultural. A partir dessa investigação, percebe-se que o autoritarismo brasileiro tem um forte substrato no processo de redemocratização incompleto que culminou com a permanência de elementos da Ditadura Militar nas “novas” instituições. Entretanto, esse fenômeno é mais profundo, na medida em que não parte somente do aparelho de Estado, mas da própria sociedade, especialmente da classe média, que atua como guardiã da ideologia autoritária.
The Mark Usage as Message Nuances in Digital Chat Communication Between Japanese and Indonesian Written Communication
Authors: Dharma Hendy Reginald Cuaca , Sandjojo Cecilia A , Kariko Abdul A T
Published: May 2023

Exclamation mark or kantanfu in Japanese, is one of written language elements used to convey expressions. Based on exclamation mark usage, the meaning and nuance of a sentence could differ. Amidst the COVID19 pandemic that limits one’s interaction to another, the frequency of digital communication has significantly increased. Digital communication through chats has become an activity that cannot be separated from everyday life. Therefore, it is important to understand exclamation marks correctly. The aim of this study is to avoid misunderstandings that could happen through chats in Japanese.  This study will compare the use and interpretation of exclamation marks in Japanese chat between Indonesians and Japanese. Japanese chat messages containing exclamation marks were analyzed using Hymes’ SPEAKING theory. This study uses Creswell's convergent mixed methods, with quantitative data of Indonesians’ questionnaire survey results, and qualitative data of interviews with Japanese people. Study results show that there are differences in the use and function of exclamation marks between Indonesians and Japanese.
Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Grade VIII Middle School on Flat Sided Building Materials Through The Power of Two Learning Strategy
Authors: Sembiring Dewi Maya
Published: May 2023

This study aims to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes by using the cooperative learning model of The Power of Two type. Based on these objectives, this research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted at SMPN 31 Medan which is located at Jl. Jamin Ginting Km.13, Lau Cih, Kec.Medan Tuntungan, Medan City, North Sumatra 20137. The cycle in this study consisted of four steps, namely planning (plan), action (action), observation (observation), and reflection (reflection). . The steps in the next cycle are planning that has been revised, action, observation, and reflection. Before entering the cycle, I take preliminary action in the form of problem assistance. Student learning outcomes have increased through the application of the Cooperative learning model type power of two, this is obtained based on student learning outcomes tests that have been carried out in the initial test, cycle I to cycle II. In the first learning outcomes test in cycle I with an average student learning completeness increased to 76.1 (enough category). Up to the second cycle II learning outcomes test with an average student learning completeness of 87.7 (high category).
Strategy Internationalization SMEs of Overlay Visualization Bibliometric Analysis: Experiential Marketing, Relationship and Digital Technology in increasing Consumer Satisfaction in Indonesia
Authors: Utami Budi , Imam Mukhlis  , Danardana Murwani
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is a country that is still developing today. However, when viewed from the internationalization process between countries, there has also begun to progress.  The purpose of this study is to look for various internationalization strategies carried out by MSMEs to increase consumer satisfaction in Indonesia. The factors found are experiential marketing, relationships, and digital technology.   The analysis used is the  Overlay Visualization Bibliometric. The result of this study is the relationship between experiential marketing, relationships, and digital technology which is still minimal for MSME actors in Indonesia.    Further needs to be held related to the development of internationalization strategies with other factors such as recommendations, emotional intelligence, risk performance, digital marketing, online shop, and competitive advantage with other country objects.
Digital-Based Basic Accounting Training for Accounting Students at SMK N 1 Pangkalpinang (Series: 2)
Authors: Yosefin  , Muhammad Gifran
Published: May 2023

Basic digital-based accounting skills, especially operating accounting computer applications, is a challenge for students majoring in accounting at SMK N 1 Pangkalpinang, given the ever-evolving application technology. The training we carry out can support students to improve their skills. Series training: 2 uses an accurate educational series application. This training consists of understanding and operating order financing with an accounting computer, analyzing return merchandise authorization (RMA), analyzing memorize transactions and recuring, operating file menus on an accounting computer, and operating reports with an accounting computer. Digital-based basic accounting training for students majoring in accounting at SMK N 1 Pangkalpinang (series: 2) has been successfully implemented, as seen from the ability of the trainees to operate accounting computer applications (accurate) and are able to make financial reports with accounting computers.
Analysis of the Company's Financial Statements with a Financial Ratio Approach: Case Study of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk.
Authors: Siahaan Sabda Dian Nuraini , Suhendy Via Yusnika , Ketaren Rehulina Dahinta , Lumban Gaol Artha Rehwelda , Lubis Abdillah Rizky Ananta
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the financial statements of the company PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk by using financial ratios as an approach. The method used in this research is the descriptive statistical method, which uses liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability ratios from 2019 to 2022 as material for analyzing financial statements. The results of the study describe the calculation of each financial ratio of the company and how, in each ratio, the company's finances have increased or decreased. This shows that PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk has been able to improve its financial ratios, even though they are still not stable.
The Importance of Leadership in Enhancing Work Performance (Case: Education Bureau of Sidenreng Rappang Regency)
Authors: Saharuddin Nugrawan , Agit Alamsyah , Novianti Dian
Published: May 2023

Leadership is one of the most important factors that could influence work performance. The leadership approach starts with the emotional aspect, which could effectively influence work performance in the short or long run. The purpose of this paper is to explore the importance of leadership in enhancing work performance. The paper consists of a quantitative study that looks at how leadership impacts work performance using numerical methodologies. The results of this paper show the positive and significant influence of leadership on work performance. This result reflected the real-life condition in which the quality of leadership affects work performance, since the main approach of leadership indirectly dives into the emotional aspect, which can spark motivation and satisfaction, which in turn lead to high work performance as the result of effort and hard work from the employee.
Empirical Analysis on the Preference of Negros Oriental State University Students to Online Shopping
Authors: Bancoro Jaysone Christopher M.
Published: May 2023

Online shopping has grown exponentially over the years together with the internet age. The COVID-19 pandemic further boosted this trend with its convenience attribute. It is projected that online shopping will continue to propel in the years to come. Thus, it is empirical to study the factors affecting the online purchase behavior of consumers. This study looks at the demographics, online shopping experience, and online shopping preference of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration students of Negros Oriental State University. A total of 319 valid responses were gathered and analyzed through descriptive approach There were more female respondents than male, mostly aged 20-23 years old. Almost all (93%) experienced online shopping, where clothes, accessories, footwears, beauty products, and electronic devices are the top products being purchased. 96% of the respondents also used cash-on-delivery as a method of payment. It was found that the perceived ease of use of the online shopping platform primarily drives online shopping among the respondents, followed by convenience, time saved, and security. Majority of the respondents prefer online shopping. Those who do not cited product quality risks and product delay as the reasons.
Leadership Development in the Context of a Russian Beneficiation Plant: Quasi-Experiment
Authors: Kravtšuk Marina
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study was to answer the research question: how to develop leadership in the context of a Russian beneficiation plant? A quasi-experiment using a pre-and post-intervention design was conducted by an immersed researcher, providing verifiable data, involving 3 levels of management, using MLQ as a tool for measurement with the specification of effectiveness criteria. Results of the study indicated that context-based leadership development allows for achieving statistically significant change in the leadership styles and effectiveness of the management, leadership styles of executives were mirrored by middle managers and supervisors. The contextualization and provided statistics allow for comparison with the other studies and enable improvement of the body of knowledge, providing guidance for future research and practice.
Withstanding the Challenges on Infantry Operational Courses: The Case of Military Women in the Division Training School in Cotabato City
Authors: Friales Wilter , Rolluqui Catherine , Villahermosa Marianne Daphne , Karon Sittie Noor Ohara
Published: May 2023

Withstanding military training by women is the phenomenon of this research; hence, the study explores and presents women’s coping mechanisms in dealing with challenges. The study was conducted through the lens of psychological resilience theory. The study aimed to gained insights into the experiences of military women on how they withstood the challenges during their training under the Infantry Operational Courses. Specifically, this study answered the questions on how do they describe their challenges and how they cope with the challenges in the training using a Qualitative Case Study approach. The participants  were the 5 chosen military women who withstood and passed the Infantry Operational Course in the Military Training School in Cotabato City whose names and identity were kept confidential. As a result,The challenges encountered by the participants are represented by the following themes: (1) discipline and self-control, (2) obedience, (3) personal feminine hygiene deficiency, (4) stringent physical, mental, & psychological training, (5) mental stress, (6) social stress, (7) missing one’s family, (8) longing for personal wants and feminine lifestyle, (9) reproductive system problems and diseases. Five themes emerged from the analysis of the significant statements of the participants of the study; These themes on coping mechanisms are the following: (1) Praying and having faith in God; (2) Internal motivation; (3) Drive; (4) Submissiveness; and (5) Social Support.
Social Solidarity: Getting to Know the Uniqueness and Cultural Appeal of Traditional Dayak Tribes
Authors: Sinaga Janes , Indrayadi  , Sinambela Juita Lusiana , Widyatiningtyas Reviandari
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is so that we as Indonesians can get to know, understand, and familiarize ourselves as a country that has a rich diversity of ethnicities and languages, so that we can adapt when one day we are on the island of Borneo and can be a means of strengthening the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. This study used a qualitative method by observing, and collecting data from the bibliography. So many tribes in Indonesia live side by side with their respective cultures and traditions. This makes Indonesia one of the largest multicultural countries in the world. Dayak is the name of a tribe in Indonesia among hundreds of tribal names in the archipelago. Because of the uniqueness that exists in the Dayak tribe, it is appropriate for tribes and foreign countries to be interested in knowing more deeply.
Contributions of entrepreneurship to strategic success Entrepreneurial contributions of business organizations in achieving strategic success
Authors: Emran Hasan Abdulsalam Ali , Elhony Fathia .M.
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to investigate the contribution of leadership in achieving strategic success in business organizations. The study was motivated by the increasing importance of environmental variables and the need to understand the relationship between variables. The study focused on Tragan Teaching Hospital's administrative leaders, with a sample of 15 individuals selected through comprehensive inventory methods. The data was collected using a questionnaire and processed using various statistical methods. The study's hypothesis was to identify the relationship and impact between leadership and strategic success. The results indicated a statistically significant relationship between leadership and achieving strategic success. Overall, the study highlights the crucial role of leadership in attaining strategic success in business organizations
Networks of Participation and Influence: Attitudes and Behaviors of a “High Threshold” Person Living with HIV-AIDS
Authors: Bantugan Brian , Marzan Pricila , Distor John Mark
Published: May 2023

This study looked into the networks of participation and influence (NPI) of a person living with HIV-AIDS to unfold the ways by which attitudes and behaviors after diagnosis are potentially influenced by them. Using a single case study approach and qualitative research design, an anonymized interview transcript was used for document analysis as it featured a person living with HIV-AIDS (PLHIV) who is unbothered by his HIV-positive diagnosis. Narratives were broken down into smaller units that highlighted relationships that played a crucial role in his experiences as he coped with the knowledge of his diagnosis and thereafter. Through thematic analysis, the study found that building a network of a variety of health-related professionals dealing with HIV-AIDS helps a PLHIV deal better with his HIV-positive diagnosis.  Findings suggest that creating a culture where empathic and ethical health professionals dealing with stigmatized illnesses due to HIV can become part of a primary network of support for populations vulnerable to HIV. Creating a NPI may be key to alleviating anxieties that result from HIV infection.
An Ethnographic Study of Yakan Oral Tradition in Southern Philippines: Perspectives from the Community
Authors: Pacio Saddam
Published: May 2023

This study investigates the perspectives of the Yakan community on their oral tradition, exploring how it is valued, transmitted, and sustained in the face of changes in social and cultural practices. Through interviews with the selected Yakan oral performers and youth in Basilan, Philippines, the study found that traditional stories and songs are primarily shared through informal gatherings and special occasions, and are highly valued as a means of preserving cultural heritage, expressing cultural identity and values, and fostering community cohesion. The study also identified several challenges to the preservation of Yakan oral tradition, including language shift, modernization, and a lack of institutional support. The results suggest that efforts to preserve and revitalize Yakan oral tradition should focus on promoting intergenerational transmission, supporting language revitalization efforts, and promoting institutional recognition and support for oral tradition. Overall, the study highlights the importance of oral tradition in maintaining cultural continuity and promoting community well-being among the Yakan people, and underscores the need for continued efforts to safeguard intangible cultural heritage in the Philippines and beyond.
Literature Review on Detecting Bubbles in Stock Market
Authors: Rakhmat Adrianna Syariefur , Fahamsyah Mohammad Hatta
Published: May 2023

Stock market bubbles are times when valuation dynamics are momentarily explosive. Stock bubbles can be interpreted as a deviation of stock prices from their fundamental value. LPPLS is one of model to calculate bubble, which assuming that an asset's observed price trend during a bubble era differs from its intrinsic fundamental value. This research is qualitative study or descriptive research to review the LPPLS as a model to calculate bubbles in stock. This study uses secondary data sourced from articles which published in Scopus Indexed International Journal. The conclusion of the research that the LPPLS model can calculate, predict and identify accurately bubbles related  historical event such as the black Monday, dot com, and subprime crisis periods. The LPPLS model has the advantage, including construct end of bubble signals accurately.
Difficulty of Teachers in Developing School-Based Self-Learning Modules: Basis for I’m Assertive, Motivated to Focus Guro Development (iAM-FGD) Program
Authors: Minerales Joan , Tribunalo Roy , Jagunos George
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to develop intervention program based on teachers’ level of difficulty in developing school-based Self-Learning Modules (SLMs) among thirty-eight teachers of Glan-Padidu National High School, SY 2020-2021. It utilized correlational quantitative and qualitative research designs. Results revealed that respondents have difficulty in developing school-based SLMs in content with 2.228 composite mean: variation of teaching methods and learning activities with 1.763 weighted mean; presentation with 2.535; assessment with 2.544; and language with 2.579. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between educational attainment and language with negative correlation – the lower the educational attainment of teachers, the higher the level of difficulty experienced. Hence, teachers are encouraged to pursue graduate studies. The I’m Assertive, Motivated to Focus Guro Development (iAM-FGD) Program was conducted to enhance the knowledge, skills, and attitude among teachers who experienced difficulties in developing school-based SLMs. Focused group discussion by learning area was held. Teachers prepared a lesson plan from their developed school-based SLMS. They presented and defended why they used such teaching strategies and learning activities. Technical assistance was provided by instructional coaches.  Fellow teachers shared insights on: “What specific learning activity and teaching strategy is worth emulating?”.
Synchronization of Time Period for Settlement of Dispute Payment of Compensation for the Procurement of the Pandaan Malang Toll Road
Authors: Udin Mazarini Maulidia Aizza , Budiono Abdul Rachmad , Widyanti Yenny Eta
Published: May 2023

Justice in the field of land as a constitutional mandate is a foundation that must be regulated as contained in the provisions of Article 33 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which states, "Earth and air and the natural resources contained therein are controlled by the state and be used for the greatest prosperity of the people.”1 In order to achieve justice according to the mandate of the constitution, at least it can be realized through infrastructure development efforts in the national strategic project plan. This is in accordance with one of the priorities on President Joko Widodo's agenda to accelerate and continue infrastructure development. One of the many infrastructures that has become the object of a national strategic project is a network of toll roads or usually called toll roads.
Misinterpretation of the CT Value Assessment in the Covid 19 Test Examination with the PCR SWAB Means of Healing
Authors: Gusliani Diaty , Warda Siti , Rahayu Sri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine CT Value Knowledge in the Covid 19 Test examination with the PCR SWAB method as a measure of healing, this examination method has been carried out following government policy at the beginning of the emergence of the Covid 19 virus which was announced in Indonesia. This study used qualitative methods of observation and documentation as well as sources of secondary data which were conducted through social media including interviews with experts and community sources on YouTube digital media, journals and websites for PCR examination laboratories and hospitals. The results of this study indicate that assessing the value of CT according to government policies is universal because it originates from policies established throughout the country.
Evaluation of Village Funding Policy in Kampung Mekurima, Kwamki Narama District Mimika Regency
Authors: Renyaan Dorthea
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the impact of the Village Fund Management policy implemented in Mekurima Village, Kwamki Narama District, Mimika Regency, whether it had achieved its goals, what is the accountability of public implementers to Village Fund policies, and provide input on Village Fund policies in Mekurima Village, Kwamki District The name of Mimika Regency in the future. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach by describing problems and phenomena to explore and explore and explain the Implementation of Village Fund Management that has been implemented, which is then analyzed qualitatively. However, the process is still not optimal because there are still obstacles related to the availability of Human Resources (HR) managing Village Funds that still need to be adequately prepared. Therefore, the thing that will be of concern in the future is the need for skills training facilities for the community to utilize the potential of human resources in the Village so that they are more independent in managing the Village Fund.
The Relationship between Individual Characteristics and Work Safety with Work Stress in Workers at PT Pertamina Zone 1 Jambi Field in 2022
Authors: Widi Fatchurrachman P  , RD. Halim
Published: May 2023

An unsafe workplace can cause anxiety at work which is one of the symptoms of work stress, the aim of this research is to determine the relationship between age, length of work and work safety with work stress. This type of research is quantitative observational cross sectional study design. The research population is production workers at PT Pertamina Zone 1 Field Jambi, totaling 36 workers as well as being the research sample. Data analysis used the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that the prevalence of workers with old age was 58.3%, long service life was 61.1%, work safety was not good at 38.9% and those who experienced work stress were 77.8%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age (p-value=0.046, PR=1.508), years of service (p-value=0.036, PR=1.591), work safety (p-value=0.013, PR=1.571) and work stress.
Enforcement Law to Perpetrator Burning Forests in the District Kotawaringin the East Needs to Involve the Customary Council
Authors: Vicki Dwi Purnomo  , Hasrul Buamona
Published: May 2023

Law enforcement against perpetrators of forest fires in East Kotawaringin District needs to involve the Dayak Tribal Customary Council. This research is empirical legal research, with data obtained through literature studies and interviews with informants and respondents. The results of his research were that there were forest and land fires in the East Kotawaringin district due to the clearing of agricultural land and arson, human negligence due to careless disposal of cigarettes, the presence of flammable/dry fuel, and sparks originating from other people. area and natural factors. Like a hot dry season, causing friction of dry/flammable objects. In conclusion, customary councils have an important role in law enforcement against perpetrators of forest and land burning, especially for those who burn forests and land. The perpetrators will be subject to sanctions in the form of a reprimand from the adat council and compensation money for the losses suffered.
Business Software Human Resource Information System for Assistance Human Capital Performance
Authors: Lis Lesmini  , Kamsariaty  , Devi Marlita  , Ni Nyoman Sawitri  , Josua Panatap Soehaditama
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to see from scientific articles about software business on human capital or human resources the influence and results of existing research.  In writing this study, we used a qualitative approach by reviewing the literature on study variables. Literary studies is a type or method of academic writing in the form of library studies.  In accordance with the purpose of the study to see the HRIS software business with the relationship between human capital performance, from the results of the presentation of article literature and discussion researchers concluded that HRIS has been used in almost all organizations by helping Human Capital in working, although there is data that states only 45% are newly used by small community business units but in general from the article literature states that HRIS has been used,  especially to assist the Human resources department in carrying out its functions. The recommendation of researchers from the results of this scientific article is that a literature review is a finding of a phenomenon and gap that is used in this scientific article so as to make an input for other researchers in the future.
The Effect of Promotion, Perceived Price and Service Quality on Customer Decisions at Ren Coffee & Eatery
Authors: Tamsir Sitti Putri Cahyani , Efiani
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of promotion, perceived price and service quality on customer decisions at Renn Coffe & Eatery. This study used a descriptive quantitative research method with 100 respondents who had visited Renn Coffe & Eatery. The type of data used in this study is primary data by collecting data using a questionnaire. The data were obtained and processed using multiple linear regression analysis supported by the IBM SPSS 22 application. The results of this study indicate that promotion, perceived price and service quality have a positive and significant influence on customer decisions at Renn Coffe.
Transformation and Digitalization of MSMEs to Increase Productivity, Added Value and Downstreaming of Strategic Food and Industry
Authors: Rahman Soesilo  , Liosten Rianna Roosida Ully Tampubolon
Published: May 2023

The aim of the research is to describe and provide a written explanation of the variables using a literature review of various scientific articles related to the scientific article. The research results of digitization transformation with significant productivity, transformation with significant added value, transformation with significant downstream research use qualitative methods. Suggestions for the future with the current limitations of researchers in searching for literature reviews, the results of this study can add characteristics and knowledge in digitalization transformation in general. The novelty of this study is that there is a significant relationship between variables and can be made in the latest framework.
The Influence of Blanching and Drying Process Towards Extract of Bioactive Compounds in Solanum Torvum and its Antioxidant Activities
Authors: Nunuk Helilusiatiningsih  , Sumarji  , Rizky Arief Shobirin
Published: May 2023

Eggplant Pokak  has potential to be developed into processed products that contain antioxidant biocytic compounds. The purpose of this research was to analyze the bioactive compounds in Solanum torvum which were treated with blanching and various types of drying. The research method used quantitative analysis of antioxidant compounds against the treatments tested. The results showed that the analysis of bioactive compounds which had the best results was Solanum torvum fruit which pretreated by blanching process for 10 minutes at 70 ºC then dried by vacuum method at 50 ºC for 14 hours. The bioactive compounds content from Solanum torvum flour were Vitamin C 3.24 %, total phenol 85.16 mg·g-1, tannin 2.12 mg·g-1, flavonoids 9.10 mg·g-1, and antioxidant activity 92.1 %.
The Influence of Social Media Influencer Attributes, Perceived Friendship, Psychological Well-Being on Customer Loyalty on the Instagram Application
Authors: Juliano Suwandi  , Puji Astuti
Published: May 2023

Social media is online media that allows users to present themselves or communicate, work together, share and interact with other users. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between Social Media Influencer Attributes, Perceived Friendship, and Psychological Well-being on customer loyalty on the Instagram application. This study was designed using a purposive sampling method involving 258 Instagram application users in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Some of the findings in this study are that Social Media Influencer Attributes have a positive influence on Perceived Friendship. Perceived Friendship has a positive effect on Psychological Well-Being. Social Media Influencer Attributes have a positive effect on Psychological Well-Being. Perceived Friendship has a positive effect on customer loyalty. Social Media Influencer Attributes have a positive effect on customer loyalty. There is no effect of Psychological Well-Being on customer loyalty. The managerial implications of this research for Instagram users and researchers are implementing Social Media Influencer Attributes, developing Perceived Friendship, and increasing customer loyalty and placing customers at the core of social media strategy
Realizing Order in Socio-Cultural Life Through Multicultural Education in Skow Sae Village, Jayapura City, Papua
Authors: Kadir Akhmad
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the importance of multicultural education in creating an orderly socio-cultural life in Skow Sae Village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the people of Skouw Sae Village have high social values ​​and a sense of solidarity and are still entrenched amidst the behaviors of everyday life. So far, there have never been any reports of problems escalating to the point of becoming conflicts between indigenous peoples and migrants. Nevertheless, it is important to continue to maintain and care for diversity through multicultural education. As a recommendation, efforts to maintain socio-cultural order can be carried out by applying the concept of "the three centers of education" introduced by Ki Hadjar Dewantara, including; the educational process at home, school, and society.
The Effectiveness of Health Education Using Media Booklets and WhatsApp on Tuberculosis Patients at the Linggang Bigung Health Center, West Kutai Regency
Authors: Hanye Martha Lirung , Pramono Joko Sapto , Nulhakim Lukman
Published: May 2023

The main obstacle to controlling tuberculosis is knowledge and behavior to prevent transmission among at-risk contacts. Health education is needed to increase public knowledge. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education using Booklet and WhatsApp media among tuberculosis sufferers. This type of research was quasi-experimental with a control group pre- and post-test approach, samples were taken from 41 tuberculosis patients who were currently being treated. Knowledge measurements were carried out before and after health education was carried out using Booklet and WhatsApp media. The analysis to test the effectiveness of the booklet and WhatsApp media used the Wilcoxon test. The Wilcoxon test results obtained a p-value of 0.046 (booklet) and a p-value of 0.014 (WhatsApp) lower than α = 0.05, meaning that both are effective in increasing knowledge, but Whatsapp media is more effective than booklet media.
The Effect of Red Fruit Oil on Maximum Physical Activity on Leukocyte Counts
Authors: Mandosir Yohanis Manfred , Putra I Putu Eka Wijaya , Kristanto Budi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving red fruit oil on maximum physical activity and the number of leukocytes. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a randomized pretest and posttest design. The sample for this research is 10 (ten) people who are students of the Sports Science Study Program at the Faculty of Sports Science, University of Cenderawasih. Furthermore, the data were processed with statistics at a significance level of 5% with the help of the SPSS version 22 program. The results showed that: 1) in the group given red fruit oil, there was an increase in the number of leukocytes, which was less before maximum exercise than in the group not given red fruit oil; and 2) in the group given red fruit oil, there was a decrease in the number of leukocytes after maximal exercise compared to the group not given red fruit oil.
Implementation Provider Business Strategies Service Tour (Literature Study of SMEs Travel Bureau Malang City)
Authors: Immanuel U Osijo  , Sudarmiatin
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to find out the effort made by the Travel Bureau in achieving competitive advantage in its business. The focus of this research is on the MSME business strategy of travel and tourism bureaus in Malang City. The research was conducted by studying the literature listed on Google Scholar. This research uses a Systematic Literature Review with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) method. From the results of the search for articles that are considered relevant, analyzed by the author, there are 7 articles that are worthy of analysis. The results of the analysis of the literature review show that the focus of the business strategy of the UMKM Travel Bureau in Malang City is Price-oriented, Application of the Halal Tourism concept, Health Orientation, Digital Information Services, Expansion of the segment to foreign tourists,Through this study it is hoped that it will be able to make a positive contribution related to the marketing strategy that has been carried out by SMEs Travel Bureau actors and can be used as a reference by researchers who are interested in the same field so that they are more creative in identifying research from different points of view.
The Influence of Appropriateness of Work Roles, Compensation, and Quality of Work Life on Employee Job Satisfaction Through Work Involvement as Intervening Variables at the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning in Jepara Regency
Authors: Agung Veriyanta  , Sunarno  , Sutono
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of work role fit, compensation and quality of work life on job satisfaction of the employees of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department of Jepara Regency with job involvement as an intervening variable. The research population was all employees of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department of Jepara Regency, amounting to 239 people. Sampling taken in this study using stratified random sampling as many as 150 employees. The instrument test uses validity and reliability tests. The analysis technique uses the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) application program AMOS. The results showed that the work role fit, compensation, and quality of work life had a positive and significant effect on job involvement. Suitability of work roles, compensation, quality of work life and job involvement affect employee job satisfaction. Work role fit, compensation, and quality of work life affect employee job satisfaction through work involvement as an intervening variable.
Indonesia’s Foreign currency reserves: An Analysis of the Influencing Factors
Authors: Sihotang Jusmer , Purba Martin Luter , Nopeline Nancy , Ujung Meli Sukawati
Published: May 2023

The impact of exports, inflation, the rupiah exchange rate (ER), and foreign direct investment (FDI) on Indonesia's foreign currency reserves is examined in this study (FER). The FER is the dependent variable in the study model's multiple linear regression equations, which also include the independent variables exports, inflation, the exchange rate of the rupiah, and foreign direct investment in Indonesia. The data used is from 2001 to 2021, and the model estimation technique is Ordinary Least Squares. The study demonstrates that FER is highly impacted by exports, inflation, the exchange rate of the rupiah, and FDI in Indonesia. FER is significantly and favorably impacted by exports and FDI. FER is negatively and significantly impacted by inflation in Indonesia. The rupiah ER does, however, have a slight and favorable impact on FER.
The Effect of Book-Tax Difference and Profit Management on Profit Growth in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Suhendri
Published: May 2023

Industrial development in Indonesia makes every existing company compete to advance the company. Every company has a main goal, namely to obtain and increase company profits every year. This research design uses a quantitative descriptive approach, aiming to determine the relationship between two or more variables (Winarno 2013: 67). This research discusses the Effect of Book-Tax Difference and Earnings Management on Profit Growth in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the results of hypothesis testing for the Book-Tax Difference (X1) variable, it is known that the tcount is 2.802718 with a significance level of 0.0255. This shows that tcount is greater than ttable (2.802718 > 1.671) with a significance value (0.0255 <0.05). So it can be concluded that the Book-Tax Difference (X1) has a significant positive effect on Profit Growth (Y).
The Impact of Net Interest Income and ESG on Bank Performance
Authors: Hartini Pop Koapaha
Published: May 2023

This study examines the relationship between net-interest income, ESG performance, and bank performance using a multiple regression analysis on a panel dataset of publicly traded banks in the United States. The independent variables are net interest income and Refinitiv ESG score, while the dependent variable is Tobin's Q. The control variables are bank size (proxied by total assets) and risk (NPL to total loans). The results of the linear regression model were significant, indicating that approximately 40.78% of the variance in Tobin's Q is explainable by LNNII, ESG, LNTA, and NPLTL. ESG performance is found to be a significant predictor of bank performance, while net interest income has a mixed relationship with bank performance. Effective credit risk management is essential for banks to maintain their financial performance and sustainability. The findings of this study have important implications for bank managers, regulators, and policymakers who are responsible for promoting sustainable banking practices and ensuring the stability and resilience of the banking sector.
Porang's Marketing Margin in the Agroforestry Program in Ngawi District, East Java
Authors: Anang Susanto  , Indah Rekyani Puspitawati
Published: May 2023

Porang is a plant widely developed under forest stands and on community land with an agroforestry pattern that lives around the forest. However, the community has yet to exploit porang as a business unit to meet food needs but only used it to fulfill daily needs. The research aims to analyze marketing margins and people's profit margins. Data was collected through field observations and interviews with 100 respondents, who were determined by purposive sampling. First, a descriptive analysis was carried out to describe the marketing channel of Porang, and then a study of marketing margins and profit margins was carried out. Based on data analysis, there are two marketing channels for porang: channel one, where farmers sell porang directly to consumers, and channel 2, where the marketing of porang is through intermediary traders. The first channel has no marketing margin and profit margin value minimum of IDR 1,200 and maksimum IDR OF 1,800, while in channel 2, porang marketing has a marketing margin maksimum value of IDR 6,500 and a profit margin minimum of IDR 4,500