bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacies of botanicals in the management of stem end rot disease of mango fruits
Authors:   Department of Botany, D.A.V. PG College,  Kanpur-208001, India, Tripathi Pramila
Published: November 2022

The phytopathogenic fungus Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat., causes stem end rot disease of mango fruits. Extracts from twenty angiospermic taxa were evaluated for their antifungal activity. The extracts were prepared in water, acetone, ethyl alcohol, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and methanol. Among the selected plants, essential oil (EO) of Adenocalymma alliaceum was found to be effective in controlling the growth of Botryodiplodia theobromae. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the EO was 100ppm. The oil was found to withstand a high inoculum density. Plant extracts of Allamanda cathartica, Lawsonia inermis, Prunus persica and Adenocalymma alliaceum in different solvents showed inhibitory effect on B. theobromae. However, Leaf extract of Adenocalymma alliaceum in all the solvents namely, water, acetone, ethyl alcohol, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and methanol was found to have antifungal activity. An enhancement in the shelf life of mango fruits was recorded under in vivo trial after treatment with aqueous extract and essential oil of A. alliaceum. It is concluded that the aqueous extract and EO of A. alliaceum has a great potential in the management of B. theobromae damage to mango fruits.
HUBUNGAN PERAN EDUCATOR PERAWAT DALAM DISCHARGE PLANNING DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI POLI INTERNA RUMKIT TK.II R.W.MONGISIDI MANADO
Authors: Fenti Nur Alulu  , Silvia D. Mayasari Riu  , Kristine Dareda
Published: November 2022

Peran perawat sebagai edukator adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada pasien, salah satunya dalam pelaksanaan discharge planning. Pelaksanaan discharge planning yang baik akan mempengaruhi kepatuhan kontrol pasien sesuai kesepakatan yang telah disepakati.  Jika  pasien  tidak  mematuhi  kontrol  dapat  menyebabkan  Rehospitalisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peran pendidik dalam discharge planning dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien diabetes mellitus di Poli Rumkit Intrena Tk.II RW Monginsidi Manado.

Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Uji statistik sampel sebanyak 31 responden dengan menggunakan Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada setiap responden dan menggunakan lembar observasi. Selanjutnya data yang telah terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan program komputer SPSS versi 16.0 untuk dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square dengan nilai signifikansi (α) sebesar 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara peran edukator perawat dalam Discharge Planning dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien   Diabetes Mellitus Di Poli Interna Rumkit Tk.II R.W Monginsidi Manado р = 0,001 nilai р kurang dari nilai α = 0.05.

Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara peran edukator perawat Dalam Discharge Planning dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Saran diharapkan perawat lebih meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan Discharge Planning.
Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua Terhadap Konsep Diri Remaja
Authors: Dilla Apriani
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pola komunikasi orang tua terhadap pembentukan konsep diri pada remaja dan menganalisis hambatan dalam komunikasi orangtua remaja di Desa Baru Kecamatan Batang Kuis Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Masalah difokuskan pada pola komunikasi orang tua terhadap pembentukan konsep diri remaja dan hambatan dalam komunikasi orang tua dengan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi interpersonal. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi orang tua yang tepat dapat membentuk konsep diri remaja yang positif dan hambatan dalam komunikasi orang tua remaja berasal dari faktor keinginan remaja untuk terus bermain.
Penggunaan Instagram sebagai Media Komunikasi
Authors: Nevyra Vira Indar , Monang Sori , Batubara Abdul Karim
Published: November 2022

This article aims to describe and explain how the use of the Instagram application is used as a medium of interaction and communication. The problem is focused on the use of Instagram as a communication medium, the weaknesses and strengths of Instagram as a communication medium, and the impact of using Instagram on the social life of students. In order to approach this problem, the uses and gratifications theory is used as a reference. The data was collected through observations of students' Instagram accounts, in-depth interviews with students with Instagram accounts, and documenting student activities on Instagram. The results show that Instagram has advantages and disadvantages, as well as positive and negative impacts. The positive impact of using Instagram for students is that they gain a lot of insight and information, make users creative, can see the outside world through photos and videos, can meet old friends and new people around the world, and provide many benefits for business actors. Meanwhile, the negative impact that is felt is to make Instagram addicted and wasteful in using the internet.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom sebagai Media Komunikasi Belajar Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Sumatera Utara
Authors: Alfian Alfian , Achiriah Achiriah , Rasyid Abdul
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom Sebagai Media Komunikasi Terhadap Proses Aktivitas Belajar Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Sumatera Utara. Teori yang digunakan penulis adalah teori New Media dan Uses And Effect. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah pengguna aplikasi Zoom sebagai media komunikasi dalam proses pembelajaran online. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode korelasional kuantitaif dengan teknik analisis data tabel tunggal dan uji hipotesis. Maka diperoleh hasil melalui Uji Hipotesis bahwa Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom Sebagai Media Komunikasi Terhadap Proses Aktivitas Belajar Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Sumatera Utara menunjukkan koefisien korelasi (rho) sebesar 0,450 dengan angka signifikasi 0,000, yang memiliki arti H0 ditolak jika nilai <0,05 dan Ha diterima. Dengan Kekuatan pengaruh variabel X terhadap variabel Y sebesar 20, %. Maka terdapat pengaruh sebagai media komunikasi sebesar 20 % antara Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom terhadap Aktivitas Belajar Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Sumatera Utara.
Dampak Pernikahan Usia Dini Terhadap Pedidikan Perempuan di Kota dan Desa
Authors: Novriansyah Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana perbandingan tingkat pernikahan usia dini wanita di desa dan kota. Sehingga berdampak pada ketimpangan dalam segi pendidikan. Kasus utama dilihat perempuan sebagai objek dari tulisan ini. Perbandingan perempuan desa dan kota dalam menanggapi pernikahan usia dini menjadi hambatan untuk meraih pendidikan. Belum lagi bagaimana budaya dan paradigma orang desa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pernikahan usia dini menjadi hal yang mudah, hal ini dilihat dari tingginya kasus pernikahan usia dini di desa yang menyimpulkan bahwasanya pendidikan bukan lagi hal yang penting bagi anak. Fenomena ini menunjukan bahwasanya nilai-nilai dari kearifan lokal harus dipertahankan tanpa harus memikirkan kondisi pendidikan dari anak itu sendiri. Metode dalam penelitian ini mengunakan fenomenologi, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui buku, jurnal dan media cetak maupun online.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana perbandingan tingkat pernikahan usia dini wanita di desa dan kota. Sehingga berdampak pada ketimpangan dalam segi pendidikan. Kasus utama dilihat perempuan sebagai objek dari tulisan ini. Perbandingan perempuan desa dan kota dalam menanggapi pernikahan usia dini menjadi hambatan untuk meraih pendidikan. Belum lagi bagaimana budaya dan paradigma orang desa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pernikahan usia dini menjadi hal yang mudah, hal ini dilihat dari tingginya kasus pernikahan usia dini di desa yang menyimpulkan bahwasanya pendidikan bukan lagi hal yang penting bagi anak. Fenomena ini menunjukan bahwasanya nilai-nilai dari kearifan lokal harus dipertahankan tanpa harus memikirkan kondisi pendidikan dari anak itu sendiri. Metode dalam penelitian ini mengunakan fenomenologi, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui buku, jurnal dan media cetak maupun online.
Improving Student’s Adjective Vocabulary Through Animation Video On Fifth Grade
Authors: Arrohman Jamil , Teguh Satria Amin
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out the application of animated videos can improve the adjectives of 5th grade students Mis integrated al-ikhwan tanjung morawa. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of three meetings. Furthermore, this research was carried out in four steps, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The object of this research is to improve students' adjectives. In collecting data, researchers used tests, observations and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the animation video media has a positive role in increasing the adjectives of the MIS Terpadu Al-Ikhwan Tanjung Morawa students. This can be proven by the average value of students from the initial value, cycle I, cycle II. The average value of the initial score was 57.2, in the first cycle it was 62.4, and in the second cycle it was 81.9.
Pengembangan E-Book Interaktif Untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Daring Pada Mata Kuliah Penelitian Sastra
Authors: Sukiman Sukiman
Published: November 2022

The use of technology during a pandemic plays a role in supporting the Ministry of Education and Culture's instructions so that online learning can break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. Thus, this study aims to develop interactive e-books in literature research courses. The method used is in the form of a development motto with a 4D model. The developed e-book is then validated by an expert. The validation results of the display components obtained an average value of 4.50. The results of the sample paired t test with a confidence level of 93%, it can be concluded that students after using the E-Book showed significantly higher learning outcomes, which is an average of 80.60 when compared to before using the E-Book, the average result is only 71.90. Thus, the E-Book can be said to be effective or accepted in lectures as a support for online learning
The Effect of Using Cartoon Film on Students’ English Vocabulry Mastery
Authors: Ariska Selly , Khalid M
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant effect of cartoon film media on the vocabulary of English students. This type of research is quantitative research and was conducted using two classes, the experimental class consisted of   30 students and the control class consisted of   30 students. In the data collection technique, the researcher used pre-test, treatment and post-test by giving a reading comprehension test consisting of 10 multiple choice items for each test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence from the use of cartoon film media. This can be seen from the difference between the students’ mean scores from the pre-test and post-test in the experimental class which increased from 44 to 75. The average post-test score in the control class was 52 while the post-test score in the experimental class was 75. Higher than the average value of the control class. That means, the cartoon film media strategy can improve students’ understanding of English vocabulary.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan Tipe Bertukar Pasangan Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi
Authors: Anggraini Tri Vanesa , Aritonang Ulyana Dinda , Anggriani Lisa , Ardiansyah Rully , Tanjung Febriani
Published: November 2022

This type of research uses a cooperative learning strategy model of exchanging pairs using poster media and assignments in the form of LKPD in Biology subjects. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the effectiveness of the learning strategies used to improve learning outcomes and activities of class X MIPA 1 students at MAS Kuala Madu Langkat.  It is known that the cooperative learning strategy model of exchanging pairs using poster media and assignments in the form of LKPD can be said to be effective because it can support the effectiveness and student learning outcomes.
The Correlation Between Reading and The Ability of Students in Expository Writing
Authors: Siregar Adelina , Junaidi
Published: November 2022

Reading is one of skills in English which can get and take the infromation from printed text. Based on preliminary reasearch at SMP Negeri 1 PantaiLabu it was found that the students’ reading score was still low. The objective of this research was to know there was apositive correlation between the students’ reading and the ability at the first semesterof the seven grade of SMP Negeri 1 PantaiLabuin the academic year of 2019/2020. In this research, methodology of the research is a correlation research. In the taking the sample of the research was gained through simple random sampling. The population of the research was taken from students of the seven grade of SMP Neger 1 PantaiLabu The researcher took 40 students from 100 population. In collecting the data, the researcher used question and answer method to measure students’ reading and the ability. Thetry out of question and answer was done to find out the validity and reliability. Then a try out reading ability test was also done to find out the validity and reliability. After the data of students’ reading ability were collected, the data were statistically computed, to find out the correlation between students’ reading and the ability. From the data analysis, the result of applying the distribution shows that coefficient correlation is possitive correlation between students’ reading and the ability of students in expository writing at the first semester of the seven grade of SMP Negeri 1 PantaiLabuin academic year of 2019/2020. From this research, it is suggesed that students have good a reading ability.
Strategi Pembelajaran Teaching Motivathing Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Pronika Anita
Published: November 2022

Teaching Motivation is an important role for teachers in carrying out the teaching and learning process for their students, in this study more emphasis on teaching motivational learning strategies in Islamic Religious Education subjects during the Covid-19 period. The impact that occurs with the Covid-19, namely the learning process is no longer in class but by using the Google Meet and Zoom applications. Teachers motivate and students are motivated to learn. Motivation has an important function in learning, because motivation will determine the identity of the learning efforts carried out by students, motivation is by encouraging students to act, guiding the direction of action, selecting actions. Some learning strategies that can be used by teachers to motivate their students in the learning process are by: using a variety of methods and activities, making students active participants, making assignments that are challenging but realistic and appropriate, creating a conducive class atmosphere that is not stressful, giving assignments professionally, involve yourself in helping students achieve results, instruct students to be successful in learning, avoid interpersonal competence, provide input, value success and example, be enthusiastic in teaching, set high but realistic standards for all students, giving rewards to motivate, create activities and involve all students in the class, avoid bad comments, identify students' interests, and care about students during the teaching and learning process.
Ketentuan Pengawas Dalam Pelaksanaan BK di Sekolah: A Literature Review
Authors: Tursnia Siti Rahmah , Neviyarni  , Firman
Published: November 2022

The provisions related to supervisors have been regulated in several government regulations. The term supervision in some foreign literature can at least be understood in the context of: (1) inspection, (2) control, and (3) supervision. The three terms above have different meanings. Inspection has the essence of building legal compliance, namely compliance with binding laws and institutional regulations. The duties and responsibilities of supervisors in the field of guidance and counseling refer to (Depdiknas, 2009 which refers to PP No. 74 of 2008). Improving the ability of BK teachers in utilizing the learning environment and improving the ability of BK teachers in preparing and implementing BK programs in schools is one of the objectives of supervision. The elements of supervision are education supervisors, academic and managerial supervision, professional development supervisors, and supporting supervisors. The problem that we often encounter is that there are still many school/madrasah supervisors who do not know and understand the role they must play and the functions they carry out. For this reason, an effort or solution that must be done immediately is that the government should review the performance of school supervisors objectively, then supervisors should be encouraged to take part in supervisory exercises carried out by the government or related agencies in order to know the development of information and improve the competence of a supervisor.
Analisis Strategi Pembelajaran Aqidah
Authors: Alfandi Muhammad Siddik
Published: November 2022

The learning strategy is the teacher's perspective and mindset in teaching. In developing learning strategies, at least the teacher must consider several things, including: how to activate students, how students build concept maps, how to collect information with effective question stimulus, how to extract information from print media. Learning forms a strategy, because learning strategy is a learning activity that must be carried out by teachers and students so that the objectives of learning activities can be achieved effectively and efficiently. Another opinion also states that the learning strategy is a set of learning materials and procedures that are used together to produce learning outcomes for students. Aqidah is one of the Islamic religious subjects that is used as a source of law to achieve outward progress and spiritual happiness. Aqidah lessons are the scope of Islamic religious education, namely conscious and planned efforts in preparing students to recognize, understand, appreciate and believe in Allah and realize it in noble moral behavior in everyday life through guidance, teaching, training, and use of experience.
Etika Murid dan Guru Menurut Imam Al-Ghazali Dalam Kitab Ihya-Ulumuddin
Authors: Rambe Lasmi
Published: November 2022

Ethics is a science that studies good and bad deeds in the process of carrying out an activity. Ethics is very important for life, especially ethics in the process of obtaining usefel knowledge. The importance of ethics emphasizes that ethics must be studied and applied, especially in the field of education in the process of gaining knowledge. Thinking about the ethics of elerning and learning, is the figure of Imam al-Ghazali, who is one of the scholars who understands the importance of ethics in a person. So I was interested in researching the thoughts og Imam al-Ghazali. The purpose of this research is to make us more aware of and apply the importance of an ethics that we must cultivate in ourselves, especially in the process of gaining knowlodge. In this study, the author uses quantitavive methods, namely conducting library research with data collection techniques by recording, analyzing, reading, and managing research from various books and scientific works that support this research by prioritizing primary data
Pengaruh Penggunaan Cadar Terhadap Kondisi Psikologis Mahasiswi Fakultas Ushuluddin Dan Studi Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Authors: Mukhti Sri
Published: November 2022

The use of the veil in the University of North Sumatra, especially the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Studies, including if an event that has occurred in Indonesia recently has caused negative stereotypes and stigma in society towards the veil, in psychology this can affect a person's mental condition. This study aims to determine how the effect of the use of levels on the psychological condition of students of the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Studies, State Islamic University of North Sumatra. This research is a field research with an approach approach that produces data in the form of writing and observable behavior from the subject, the type of data collection by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the effect of the use of the veil on the psychological condition of the students of the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Studies was influenced by several factors: first, namely internal factors: those from veiled women, those who used the veil with an understanding and guided by religion as a solution in overcoming the negative stigma of society. Second, namely external factors: namely the response or treatment of veil users including negative stigmas against the veil
Eksistensi Ilmu Falak di Pondok Pesantren Syekh Ahmad Daud An-Naqsyabandy
Authors: Padil Padlan
Published: November 2022

Astronomy in Islamic Civilization is one of the sciences whose development has a significant influence on world civilization. Although this knowledge was discovered before Islamic Civilization, its continued existence is one of the manifestations and responses to the idea of pre-Islamic development of Astronomy This is in line with the scientific principle of Islamic civilization, which does not eliminate the process of previous civilizations, historically and intellectual property, which is incorporated as part of an extraordinary scientific process. In addition, the special position of this science can be found in the civilization of the archipelago, particularly in Indonesia, and one of its developments can be found in the Islamic Boarding School of Sheikh Ahmad Daud An-Naqsyabandy, located in Gunung Tua Julu Village, Batang Onang District, North Padang Lawas Regency. The results of this study contain the development of astronomy in general and specifically in the Islamic boarding school of Sheikh Ahmad Daud An-Naqsyabandy ,which played important role in the development of Islam in Gunung Tua Village, North Padang Lawas. This journal is the result of initial research that was developed through a scientific study of the role of the Sheikh Ahmad Daud Islamic Boarding School. The results obtained from this development research are the following: 1) the development of astronomy to the archipelago in general 2) the existence of astronomy in the learning process that takes place at the Islamic Boarding School of Sheikh Ahmad Daud An-Naqsyabandy 3) the application of astronomy to determine the prayer schedule 4) and the determination of the beginning of Ramadan fasting, which is still ongoing. The development of astronomy, which exists to this day in North Padang Lawas Regency, cannot be separated from the influence of the Islamic boarding school of Sheikh Ahmad Daud An-Naqsyabandy which is the only institution that teaches astronomy.
Kasus LGBT dalam Negara dan Perspektif Alquran & Tafsir Surah Al A’raf Ayat 80
Authors: Harahap Marwah Nazria N , Munthe Risky , Manurung Marzuki
Published: November 2022

This study aims to discuss the controversial LGBT issue at a time when human rights values ​​became the dominant discourse in democratic countries, including Indonesia. In this context, in Indonesia in particular, there has been a discourse contestation between religious teachings on the one hand and new values ​​that have emerged due to the strengthening of democratic values, especially the value of human rights. Religious teachings that are repressive towards LGBT have become the target of criticism and are considered to hinder the implementation of the basic values ​​possessed by humans, namely freedom. This has strategic value for the religious group itself as well as for its opponents. For religious groups, this rationale can reaffirm their belief in the truth of their religion while for the opponents, this explanation becomes an idea that can be discussed more broadly for consideration of its usefulness in the present.
Strategi Guru dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Mts Ummul Quraa Medan Tembung
Authors: Dalimunthe Fachreza Ibrahim , Nasution Hasnil Aida , Lubis M. Syukri Azwar
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the planning and implementation of teachers to overcome students' learning difficulties in understanding the subjects of Islamic Cultural History (SKI) at MTs Ummul Quraa Medan Tembung. This type of research is qualitative by using observation and interview guides as instruments. Therefore, the data collection method used observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study stated that the teacher determined learning plans to overcome student learning difficulties in SKI subjects by formulating subject objectives, adjusting material, preparing lesson plans and syllabus, adjusting strategies, adjusting methods or media needed, determining assessment and teaching models that facilitate students learn and understand the subject matter. The implementation phase of the learning plan uses learning strategies according to the situation and circumstances (not arbitrary) so that it is carried out effectively and efficiently, using methods that are in accordance with the specified learning strategy, using media that are also in accordance with the specified strategy.
Hukum Objek dan Kausa Dalam Perjanjian (Sebuah Perbandingan Antara Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam)
Authors: Daud Sulhi Muhamad
Published: November 2022

This paper attempts to compare the laws governing the object and cause of an agreement. The object of the agreement, the provisions in Islamic jurisprudence are not much different from the requirements in civil law, in that it is required that the object of the agreement be something that exists and does not exist, according to the comparison technique, anything that is both conceivable and not impossible, something that is certain or determinable, and something that syarak allows. Even in Islamic jurisprudence, the discussion of the goal of this agreement appears to be fairly comprehensive. Similarly, while the reasons for the agreement are not identical, there are parallels between the reasons for the agreement in the Civil Code and the major goal of the agreement in Islam.
Konsep Pemikiran Tasawuf Falsafi (Ittihad, Hulul Dan Wihdatul Wujud)
Authors: Devi Umi Solehah
Published: November 2022

Falsafi Sufism is a concept of Sufism teaching that knows God (ma'rifat) with a ratio of philosophical approaches to a higher level, not only knowing God (ma'rifatullah) but higher than that is wihdatul embodiment (the unitary form of creatures). It can also be said that Falsafi Sufism is a Sufism that is rich in philosophical thought. Philosophical Sufism is an interesting topic to discuss. In this paper, we will discuss the formation and development of philosophical thought (Falsafi Sufism) which consists of: the understanding of philosophical Sufism, the background of philosophical Sufism, the historical development of philosophical Sufism, the figures of philosophical Sufism, the characteristics of philosophical Sufism, and the main teachings of philosophical Sufism.
Keadilan Dalam Perspektif Islam: Dinamika dan Realitas
Authors: Azhar Purjatian
Published: November 2022

The highest form of goodness or virtue is justice. Islam places a high priority on justice. Since the dawn of thought in humans, justice has been perceived as the primary issue. Because justice in law is frequently defined in terms of interests, the formulation of justice in law is extremely important. In contrast, according to Islamic law, justice is always connected to the divine, specifically in the context of human relationships with God and other people. A viewpoint that connects justice and truth is shown by the way Islamic reasoning about law and justice is constructed. Islam's approach to justice differs from that of the Sunni, Shia, and Khawarij groupings in terms of its dynamics. According to the Sunni perspective, the caliphate is essential for the community's survival as well as for putting the law into practice. The Shia believe that an infallible imam encompasses both inner and outside spiritual and physical leadership in addition to being a leader in Islamic law. The Khawarij, on the other hand, are supporters of a school of thought that, at the start of the Islamic era, was at odds with both Sunni and Shi'a ideologies.
Identifikasi Konflik di Indonesia: Studi Terhadap Kondisi dan Pemicu Tindakan kekerasan di Timor Timur dan Maluku-Ambon
Authors: Irfan Muhammad
Published: November 2022

High socioeconomic inequality was at the basis of the conflict issues in Maluku, especially Ambon, and East Timor. where immigrants, who are typically from diverse ethnic groups, make up the majority of the economic market players. A dispute may start when it is sparked by a minor issue in a setting of extreme socioeconomic imbalance in society. When racial and religious tensions were aroused, as was the case in the aforementioned account, the violence quickly expanded. This study seeks to pinpoint the conflict's underlying causes, its contributing factors, and its impact on religion. As a result, the studies in this paper's sources were from literature reviews of books, articles, study findings, or reports of religious violence and conflict in Indonesia. The study findings from a number of institutions that directly address the problem of conflict emergence, such as the underlying causes of conflicts, triggering variables, and issues pertaining to conflict resolution techniques, are the sources of data used in this paper.
Sikap Moderasi Beragama Komunitas Islam dan Kristen: Studi di Kelurahan Tegal Sari Mandala II
Authors: Siregar Einil Sahmadan
Published: November 2022

It has long been a custom and part of the culture of the Tegal Sari Mandala II Village for the Muslim and Christian populations to practice religious tolerance. The expansion and development of tolerance values and a sense of mutual care, as well as each religious community's awareness of the meaning of diversity and supported with the involvement of local government, community leaders, youth leaders, religious leaders, and of course the existing religious institutions, are all factors that support the establishment of an attitude of religious moderation between the Muslim and Christian communities in the Tegal Sari Mandala II Village. Since the values of religious moderation have been developing for a while and have become part of the local community's tradition and culture, there were no challenges in the Tegal Sari Mandala II Village that prevented the establishment of religious moderation between the Muslim and Christian communities, but there are some grave dangers that exist. The presence of excessive religious zeal and a lot of fake material that is so outlandish that it emerges on various social media and conveys problems related to religious conflicts that cannot be explained might be a barrier to the development of a mindset of religious moderation.
Kolonialisme dan Dikotomi Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Daulay Haidar , Dahlan Zaini , Priono Andika , Lubis Asrul Parlindungan
Published: November 2022

It is well known that Indonesia is a vast area and is very rich with various natural resources, including spices. These spices became the initial attraction for European nations to come to Indonesia, because they really needed them. The arrival of European nations (especially the Portuguese, Dutch and British) since the 9/15 century to trade which later developed into political and military colonization. The Dutch colonial occupation had very complex motives and goals with three major themes, which were often referred to as 3G: Gold (Gold), Glory (Power), and Gospel (Religion / Gospel), namely Economy, politics and religion. In relation to these interests, the drafters of the concept of education seemed unable to separate themselves from the socio-economic and political conditions of the Dutch central government, and their relation to the political interests of the Dutch East Indies. Thus every policy implemented in the field of education tended to be related to the interests of Dutch colonial politics in Indonesia. So that Islamic education itself is difficult to develop and its development is very limited and not given free space.
Inovasi Madrasah: Strategi Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Hanum OK Azizah
Published: November 2022

The influence of the Covid-19 pandemic, which robs people of their rights and movements in carrying out activities outside the home. Until now, economics, social, and even education have not found a common ground in direct learning, even some schools in the corners of the city are desperate to do face-to-face learning. Complaints of parents, students, and educators as one unit found the reason that continuous learning online at home is not effective. This paper tries to analyze how effective online learning was during a pandemic and how enthusiastic students were when learning online. The discussion of this article proves that society is starting to adapt to technological developments that focus on learning. Furthermore, madrasas make good progress through their teaching staff and educational staff. The discussion of this article proves that society is starting to adapt to technological developments that focus on learning. Furthermore, madrasas make good progress through their teaching staff and educational staff.  Madrasah innovation followed by support from the community made the goal of distance learning an alternative in carrying out the teaching and learning process. The results of this study will also be used as a reference in developing and finding new theories related to the effectiveness of distance learning. The results of this study will also be used as a reference in developing and finding new theories related to the effectiveness of distance learning.
Analisis Strategi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di SDIT Al-Munadi Medan
Authors: Solehah Devi Umi , Parlaungan  , Wahyu Rinjani
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem penggunaan metode yang diberikan oleh guru kepada peserta didik terutama dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di SDIT Al-Munadi Medan. Selain itu untuk mengetahui metode apa yang digunakan pendidik dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an sehingga peserta didik mudah untuk membaca Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif sering juga disebut metode peneliian naturalistik karena penelitiannya dilakukan pada kondisi yang alamiah (natural setting); disebut juga sebagai metode etnographi, karena pada awalnya metode ini banyak digunakan untuk penelitian bidang antropologi budaya, disebut sebagai metode kualitatif, karena data yang terkumpul dan analisisnya lebih bersifat kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini pendidik menggunakan berbagai metode pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di SDIT Al-Munadi, guna untuk memudahkan peserta didik membaca  Al-Qur’an.
Pengembangan Media IT dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Batubara Wahiddin , Adi Syahputra  , Mardianto  , Nirwana Anas
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk penyampaian pembelajaran lebih maju dan berkembang sehingga pembelajaran lebih efektif dan efisien. Selain itu, pendidikan Agama Islam juga bertujuan untuk membentuk sikap dan keperibadian yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Allah Swt, sejalan dengan melihat realitas sekarang ini. Setiap lembaga pendidikan harus bersikap aktif, kreatif dan produktif dalam membaca fenomena saat sekarang ini. Untuk itu peran IT di sini sangat penting dengan merancang sebuah grand design sebagai landasan untuk memajukan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, sehingga kegiatan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam tidak hanya sampai pada penguasaan materi dan keterampilan menjalankan ajaran agama, melainkan bisa menggunakan pendekatan teknologi. Metode pembelajaran dengan menggunakan internet program moodle, dan selanjutnya peneliti memberikan informasi tentang jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan sekaligus merencanakan waktu pelaksanaan penelitian dan kelas yang akan dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil yang didapat ialah proses pengembangan model pembelajaran PAI berbasis TIK, yaitu dengan melakukan identifikasi awal atau penelitian pendahuluan hingga ke tahap revisi akhir.
Perspektif Islamphobia Pasca Tragedi 11 September 2001
Authors: Rafidah Maisi
Published: November 2022

This paper is compiled using a qualitative data collection method which is based on a literature review, whether in the form of journals or books. And aims to study Islamophobia, Terrorism and Sharia. The collapse of the WTC building and the destruction of the pentagon building on Tuesday 11 September 2001 in New York Washington resulted in Muslims experiencing discrimination from non-Muslim Americans. The collapse of the WTC building and the destruction of the Pentagon Building on September 11, 2001, resulted in a world conflict involving the United States government and Islam. The increase in terror acts that have occurred in various countries has had many negative impacts on the development and development of a country as well as positive impacts on Muslims and Muslims in the United States. Not only that, American Muslims also do not practice some Shari'a because of the laws that deal with the sphere of government and the state. Even Sharia emphasizes that the rule of law in a society must be carried out by the state.
Pendampingan Guru dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Pada Pengelolaan Kelas Dalam Jaringan
Authors: Kabatiah Maryatun , Siagian Liber , Wahyudi Arief , Batubara Abdinur , Rachman Fazli
Published: November 2022

Community service activities carried out by a team from the faculty of social sciences at Universitas Negeri Medan took place at State Vocational High School 2 Tebing Tinggi. Implementation of the Community Partnership Program (hereinafter referred to as PKM) which will be carried out to support efforts to implement creative and fun learning and assist in the "Development of Interactive multimedia-based Learning Media in Online Classroom Management". This is one way to increase the competence of teachers of SMKN 2 Tebing Tinggi in online learning using Powtoon Interactive multimedia-based Learning Media. The targets that have been achieved in this PKM are: 1) Powtoon Interactive multimedia-based Learning Media Products. on online class management at State Vocational High School 2 Tebing Tinggi; 2) The use of Powtoon interactive multimedia-based learning media development in online classroom management at State Vocational High School 2 Tebing Tinggi; 3) Improving the competence of teachers of State Vocational High School 2 Tebing Tinggi in online learning using Powtoon Interactive multimedia-based Learning Media.
Pendampingan Kepada Masyarakat Tentang Manajemen Pengelolaan Gambut (Histosol: Level Hemic) Desa Keub Kecamatan Arongan Lambalek Kabupaten Aceh Barat Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Putra Iwandikasyah , Abubakar Yusya , Baihaqi Akhmad , Anhar Ashabul , Bagio  , Fazlina Yulia Dewi , Irawan Jekki , Jalil Muhammad
Published: November 2022

This assistance is expected to provide additional information about peat soil management to the people of Keub Village, Arongan Lambalek District, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. Farmers can independently manage any problems that arise on peat soils, so they are able to take the right steps in current and future management efforts so that the land can produce optimally. Its management includes physical (mechanical), chemical, and biological aspects. Utilization of peat based on improving the community's economy and preserving the ecology of peat requires careful and measured preparation, including; the construction of integrated canal blocks by carrying out control and evaluation through strengthening institutional capacity including communities around peat (practitioners) and academics in a holistic manner in a definitive manner, with the hope that the use of peatlands will not have a negative impact on the current and future environment.
Penyuluhan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) Kepada Guru di Sekolah SMP & SMK IT Rahmatuttoyibah Aliflahah Kecamatan Gunung Kaler Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Chairunnisa
Published: November 2022

Because native Indonesian speakers struggle to use their language accurately and properly, this counseling exercise was conducted. Not only do students, lay speakers, or pupils exhibit this lack of proficiency, but also teachers. This kind of reality also exists in government institutions, which need to be the cornerstone of demonstrating proper and appropriate Indonesian usage. The languages used in various media spaces demonstrate this fact. When in reality the contrary is true, these native speakers frequently believe what they are doing to be morally correct. They frequently adhere to societal norms and emotional standards. This should be avoided since writing in Indonesian must comply to strict rules in order to maintain consistency. Based on these issues, this outreach effort was conducted to address the language issue in outdoor media. Given that teachers are subjects who serve as examples and role models for pupils and society, they are the ideal target object. As concrete proof that good and accurate Indonesian is prioritized, this activity takes the shape of material provision, debate, practice, and practical application. The target objects will ultimately be able to employ good and accurate Indonesian in outdoor media thanks to this service activity.
Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an & Hadits
Authors: Aya Mamlu’ah
Published: November 2022

Model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning pada  mata  pelajaran   Al-Qur’a>n  Ḥadiṡ  di  Mts  Darul  Ulum  Pasinan Baureno Bojonegoro dapat memberikan hasil yang baik sehingga membuat belajar lebih bermakna dan kelas akan menjadi lebih hidup serta menciptakan suasana belajar yang mengasyikkan, melalui model ini juga siswa juga dapat mengingat-ingat pelajaran dengan mudah melalui hasil dari pengalaman yang telah mereka gabungkan dengan materi terkait
Analisis Hubungan Komitmen Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Staf Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara (UNUSU)
Authors: Zon Saroha Ritonga
Published: November 2022

This study aims to reveal how the relationship between work commitment and productivity of staff at the Nahdlatul Ulama University of North Sumatra (UNUSU). The method used in this study is a qualitative research approach. Validation of research data was carried out using triangulation techniques through observation, interviews and document studies. The results of this study revealed four findings, namely: (1) University leaders have made standard operating procedures for each staff work unit so that it is easier to work and there is a clear career path for each employee. (2) The work productivity of UNUSU staff has increased, the Chancellor continues to improve the quality of education on the campus. (3) Efforts to increase staff commitment have encountered several obstacles, the Chancellor has tried to carry out his managerial functions, one of which is making plans to increase employee commitment to the maximum extent possible, but the obstacle is budget constraints so that the programs that have been prepared have not been implemented optimally. (4) The work commitment of Unusu staff is high because the majority of staff are Nahdlatul Ulama residents so they think that working at NU tertiary institutions does not only expect a salary but also participates in growing the Nahdlatul Ulama organization. The conclusions of this study are: The dominant organizational commitment of UNUSU staff is continuity commitment, followed by affective and normative commitment. Referring to the general condition that is classified as having high commitment, this finding shows that in general the staff will feel a loss if they leave the workplace, this has an impact on the work productivity of the staff.
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Prosedur
Authors: Ariska Putri  , Susy Deliani  , Andi Syahputra Hrp  , Siti Fatimah Zahara
Published: November 2022

This study examines the problem-based learning model on the ability to write procedural texts in class XI students of SMA Al-Maksum Cinta Rakyat. The method used is an experimental method with a research design that is one group pretest-post test design. The population in this study were all students at totaling 128 students consisting of 67 male students and 61 female students. The sampling technique in this study is the random sampling technique, namely the technique of taking random samples with equal opportunities for all members of the population, so the sample in this study was class XI students at SMA Al-Maksum Cinta Rakyat. The average score of students who use the problem based learning (PBL) learning model is higher than the average value of students who use the lecture method, which is 81.2 compared to 67.26. Based on the results of the t-test calculation, it is obtained that tcount > t table or 33.54 > 1.692 then Ho is rejected. Thus it can be concluded that in using the PBL learning model there is an influence in the applied learning.
Aktualisasi Nilai-nilai Toleransi Beragama di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Miftahul Mufid  , Farida Isroani
Published: November 2022

The actualization ​​of religious tolerance is a standard of co nsideration consistent concept of humans towards mutual respect of other religions by living together without mixing beliefs. This research uses a qualitative case study approach through observation, interview and documentation. The results of the study show that: the values ​​of religious tolerance which are internalized in the subject of Islamic Religious Education at Sekolah Menengah Atas have been well actualized by students and all school members through the realization of school programs that support the internalization of religious tolerance values, namely the movement peace schools and ROHIS religious programs; such as cultural bazaar activities, scripture literacy, visits to places of worship, interfaith dialogue, and religious tolerance KIR competitions. The supporting factor for the actualization of the value of tolerance at senior high school is the goal orientation of each school member, including the principles of wholeness, unity, humanism, and socialism. While the inhibiting factors are based on experience and basic understanding related to religious differences which are influenced by: (1) character and personality, (2) psychological development, (3) parenting pattern, (4) lack of religious teaching, (5) the surrounding environment and culture, and (6) previously established social relations.