bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE CONCEPT "ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE": ANALYTICAL AND SYNTHETIC RESEARCH
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Kutsyi Olexandr
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The article is an attempt to solve the need for generalization, analysis and synthesis of the existing theoretical basis for organizational (corporate) culture. Particular attention should be paid to the analysis of typologies of organizational (corporate) culture and basic characteristics, properties, which can serve as a basis for clarifying its psychological component. Purpose. To offer the corresponding theoretical and hypothetical component with definition of directions of its research for the further improvement basing on the critical analysis of the offered theories of organizational (corporate) culture concerning their psychological component. Results. Organizational (corporate) culture as a concept is a natural attempt of talented managerspractitioners to explain, describe, explore and use in practice real and, at the same time, metaphorical phenomena that determine a socio-psychological level of functioning of such communities of people in the profession as organizations (corporations). And it is not in vain that everyone unanimously claims that it exists, is extremely important and influential, requires consideration in the activities of organizations, and better yet – management. Organizational culture as a concept has a well-founded content, components and functions, as well as the development of practices to improve the functioning of companies through the accounting and consideration of this phenomenon. However, the shortcoming in the scientific substantiation of the concept is the gaps in psychological research of both theoretical and experimental content. Thus, the developed typologies of organizational culture are not sufficiently substantiated and experimentally tested, which could negatively affect the inefficiency of the application of practical developments. Conclusion. As a result of theoretical analysis followed by the use of synthesis, a 3-criteria hypothetical variant of the typology of organizational culture was substantiated, namely: the need for control (deep power – anarchy), fundamental values (masculinity - femininity), the optimal way to achieve mission (individualism – collectivism). This is a hypothesis that requires experimental testing and is the direction of further research.
THE CONCEPT OF NATIONAL SECURITY AS AN ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL CATEGORY
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Hurkovskyi Marian , Sydor Markiian ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs
Published: July 2021

Theoretical approaches to the definition of "national security" in the context of national legislation and international obligations of Ukraine are considered. It is noted that under conditions of aggression of the Russian Federation concerning Ukraine, scientific researches of fundamental concepts in the context of national security have practical value. Based on the analysis of the legislation, the dynamics of changes in the definition of "national security" is presented. The definitions of the term «national security» in the member states of the European Union are analyzed. The components of national security are determined: state, public, information, ecological, economic, transport, energy security, personal security. The mutual connection between national security of the state, society and the person is considered. The lack of the definition in the current legislation of the concept of "national security" is explained by the fact that the complexity, versatility and dynamism of this concept need constant updating and improvement of the legislative base. An important place in the definition of national security in relation to other subjects of the multidimensional content of the studied concept of "national security" has an administrative-legal aspect, as a feature of national security from an administrativelegal standpoint is one of the parties to administrative-legal relations in the field of these relations. However, not defining this concept in the normative and legal framework allows adapting the approach to changing circumstances, operating differently with this category in the actual conditions.
LEGAL NATURE OF LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF INSURANCE: ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Prots Ivanna
Published: July 2021

On the basis of the systematic theoretical and legal analysis of scientific researches and the current legislation the legal nature of insurance which is caused by three key approaches – economic, material and legal is investigated. The economic essence of insurance is expressed through the category of monetary funds needed to cover unforeseen needs of society; the material nature of insurance is disclosed through the category of monetary funds, which are used to compensate for damage caused by natural disasters and unforeseen circumstances; the legal content of insurance is manifested through a set of rules governing economic relations related to the protection of the legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities, public entities. It is noted that insurance has all the main functions of the category of finance in financial law but in certain specific manifestations. It is stated that insurance is a complex legal institution, which includes the rules of constitutional, civil, financial, administrative, labor law, social security law, and legal relations arising in connection with insurance, which are public and private law. Imperative norms of the field of financial law have priority in the regulation of public relations, formed in the organization of insurance, implementation of compulsory insurance, licensing of insurance entities, ensuring financial stability and solvency of insurers, on the reorganization of insurance companies, in the National Bank Ukraine's regulatory powers in the areas of insurance control and insurance supervision.
RETURN OF COURT FEE IN CONNECTION WITH LEAVING THE APPLICATION WITHOUT CONSIDERATION IN THE CIVIL PROCEEDINGS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Vorobel Ulyana
Published: July 2021

The article researches the peculiarities of return of court fees in connection with the completion of a civil case without a court judgement in the form of leaving the application without consideration of legal regulation, analyzes the issues of this institute in judicial practice, and provides suggestions for improving its legal regulation. Attention has been drawn to the fact that since the court fee is one of the basic categories of access to justice, and therefore an element of the right of a person to judicial protection enjoyment, and the need to ensure the balance of interests of the state and the individual in regulating the legal basis of court fees payment, the grounds for the application of this procedural institute must be exhaustive and may not be subject to extended interpretation. Based on the comparative analysis of the legal regulation of the return of court fees institute, and in particular the legislative regulation of such grounds for its application as completion of civil proceedings without a court judgement in the form of leaving the application without consideration, it was found a legislative tendency to reduce the list of the very grounds for leaving the application without consideration, with the use of which the return of court fees is allowed. Examples of jurisprudence in the field of application of each ground of leaving the application without consideration through the prism of the institute of return of court fees have been given. Attention has been drawn to the fact that although in the process of amending the civil procedural legislation, which took place with the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to the Commercial Procedural Code of Ukraine, Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine, Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine and other legislative acts", such grounds as leaving by the plaintiff (his/her representative) of the courtroom was removed from the "general list" of grounds for leaving the application without consideration under Part 1 of Art. 257 CPC of Ukraine, it still exists, because it was left by the legislator in the article governing the consequences of non-appearance at the hearing of the parties (Part 6 of Art. 223 CPC of Ukraine). It has been constituted that item 4 of Part 1 Art. 7 of the Law of Ukraine "On Court Fees" provides the opportunity to return the court fee in case of completion of a civil case without a court judgement in the form of leaving the application without consideration on all grounds except those that constitute exceptions by law, and in particular the grounds established by items 3, 5 and 9 of Part 1 Art. 257 CPC of Ukraine, as well as Part 6 of Art. 223 CPC of Ukraine.
THE ISSUE OF CLOSURE OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE DECEASED ACCUSED IN JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Hloviuk Iryna
Published: July 2021

Based on the analysis of judicial practice, the paper examines the problem of criminal proceedings’ closing in case of suspect’s or accused’s death, except in cases where the proceedings are necessary for the rehabilitation of the deceased, in preparatory proceedings, trials, appeals and cassation proceedings. The purpose of the paper is to identify the characteristics of interpretation and application of paragraph 5 of Part 1 of Art. 284 of the CPC of Ukraine in the proceedings of the court of the first instance, appeal and cassation proceedings, to formulate proposals for amendments to the CPC of Ukraine on the closure of the proceedings on this ground. The main results of the research consist of substantiating the need to standardize the appropriate legal procedure for the rehabilitation of the deceased by enshrining it in the CPC of Ukraine; determination of procedural decisions of the court in the preparatory proceedings and the trial in case of person’s death; determination of procedural decisions of the court in appeal proceedings in case of death of a person in respect of whom an acquittal has been passed; determination of procedural court decisions in appeal proceedings in the event of the death of the acquitted. The conclusions and specific proposals of the author are as follows: the application of paragraph 5 of Part 1 of Art. 284 of the CPC of Ukraine is not well-established in judicial practice, which indicates the lack of uniform interpretation of Art. 284, 417, 440 of the CPC of Ukraine, and the need to clarify the provisions of Art. 417, 440 of the CPC of Ukraine. Guided by paragraph 5 of Part 1 of Art. 284 of the CPC of Ukraine in the preparatory proceedings, the court by its decision closes the criminal proceedings unless the proceedings are necessary for the rehabilitation of the deceased; in court proceedings, the court closes the criminal proceedings by its decision, except in cases when the proceedings are necessary for the rehabilitation of the deceased, in case of initiation of rehabilitation, which has not been confirmed - by its decision closes the criminal proceedings. The wording of Art. 417 and 440 of the CPC of Ukraine do not take into account the difference in the grounds for closing the criminal proceedings and are not adapted for such grounds as the death of the accused. Therefore, it is appropriate to remove from these articles the reference to the reversal of the conviction only. However, as in the case of acquittal, the person is rehabilitated, in case of objections of the defence to revoke the acquittal, it cannot be revoked, however, the proceedings should be closed and further review of court decisions is impossible.
TYPICAL INVESTIGATIVE SITUATIONS OF THE INITIAL STAGE OF CYBER DIVERSIONS INVESTIGATION
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Peleshchak Oleh
Published: July 2021

Ensuring Ukraine's national security is becoming an increasingly important task in the context of the implementation of the European vector of development and the hybrid war with Russia. In the conditions of an undeclared war, sabotage on the territory of Ukraine is more real than ever. Such crimes are professionally disguised as other criminal offenses, in particular in the field of use of computers, systems, and computer networks and telecommunication networks, and the ways of their commission are quite diverse and are qualified by separate articles of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is sometimes problematic for law enforcement agencies to objectively classify a criminal offense at the initial stage of the investigation, which leads to duplication of work by different bodies of the pre-trial investigation, its improper subject, resulting in the unsatisfactory implementation of the prosecution and thus failure to perform criminal proceedings. The purpose of the study is to summarize typical investigative situations and identify tactical tasks to be addressed as a matter of priority, the initial stage of investigation of criminal offenses in the use of computers, systems, and computer networks, and telecommunications networks to confirm or refute the presence of signs of sabotage. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the need to identify specific investigative situations is due primarily to the fact that clarifying its elements significantly saves time and resources of law enforcement to address typical tactical tasks that must be performed to determine the appropriate subject of investigation (jurisdiction). The typification of investigative situations of the next stage of investigation of criminal offenses by the proper subject of investigation directly depends on the timely and objective solution of the priority tactical tasks. The latter is directly affected by the state of the investigation of criminal proceedings, which is determined by the degree of fulfillment of the tactical tasks of the initial stage of the investigation. The state of the criminal investigation should be assessed in order to determine a model of the situation in which the appropriate subject of the investigation will have to initiate the next stage of the investigation.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PRESENTATION, PRACTICE, PRODUCTION (PPP) METHOD IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT MA AL-KHAIRAAT LUWUK
Authors: Lakuana Nurhaida , Siojam Sintiya
Published: July 2021

This research aims to find out the effectiveness of the Presentation, Practice, Production (PPP) method in developing students’ speaking skills at MA Al-khairaat luwuk. This research employed a pre-experimental research design involving one-group pre-test–post-test design. The independent variable of this research was Presentation, Practice, Production (PPP) method and the dependent variable was students’ speaking skills. The research population was eleventh-grade students of MA Al-khairaat Luwuk. There were two classes in this population namely one religion class consisted of 20 students and one science class consisted of 12 students. The sample of this research was the religion class. The test included pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed statistically. Having analyzed the data, the result revealed that the t-counted was (9.87) with a degree of freedom 19 and a significance level of 0.05, t-table was (1.72913). Therefore, the t-test result was higher than the t-table. It means that the hypothesis was accepted. In conclusion, the result showed that there was a significant effect using the Presentation, Practice, Production (PPP) method in developing students’ speaking skills at MA Al-khairaat Luwuk.
Denmark and Russia: What can we learn from the historical comparison of two great Arctic agricultural empires?
Authors: Korchmina Elena S. , Sharp Paul
Published: July 2021

We propose that the “historically relevant” comparison of the Danish and Russian Empires from the early eighteenth century until the First World War presents a useful starting point for a promising research agenda. We justify the comparison by noting that the two empires enjoyed striking geographical, political and institutional similarities. Beyond this, we also demonstrate that the two empires were bound together by war, royal marriage, and migration. We suggest some examples of what might be investigated, with a particular focus on agriculture, due to its importance to both Danish and Russian economic history. Finally, we zoom in on the role Danish experts played for developing the Russian butter industry.
Analysis of Aviation Industry for Aggressive Decision Making
Authors: Niazi Mohmmed Ali Asgar , Ahmad Dr. Sheikh Fahad
Published: July 2021

Big Data Analytics is very useful for the business users and data scientists. It is very useful to take better, faster and right decision for the organization. Organizations and individuals should exhibit the circumspection while utilizing Big Data. In this work we intend to develop a methodology for getting ethical access of big data and ethically scrutinize it to attain the business objectives. We consider the case study of aviation sector, formulate some questions to upraise the system.  We attain the ethical permission from twitter for this purpose. We consider the tweets of general public as they were posted in public areas and falls under informed consent category.
A Review- Risk Assessment of Runway Overrun Incursion
Authors: Peter Priyanka , Umap Prof. Vaibhav S.
Published: July 2021

Aviation crashes all over the world have recently been on the high rise, stemming from negligence, mechanical faults, weather, ground control errors, pilot errors, taxing and maintenance crew errors as are probable reasons for such accidents. This case study models the probabilistic risk assessment of runway incursion data endeavored to determine the correlation in between the reported incursions that occurred at Nagpur airport between fiscal years 2005 and 2015 and the meteorological conditions, times of day, and presence of an air traffic control tower of Nagpur Airport. With runway incursions long-plaguing the safety of aviators, their passengers, and aviation refining the body of knowledge underpinning incursions coupled with ongoing prevention efforts aspire to diminish the annual incidence of incursions, increase safety, and save lives. In accordance with this mission, mining the Civil Organization (ICAO), and Federal Aviation Association (FAA) runway incursion databases and analyzing the resulting hours, and at airport with an air traffic control tower.
Advancing Automation in Digital Forensic Investigation
Authors: Prerna Sathwara , Parekh Dr. Chandresh , Parmar Priyank
Published: July 2021

This paper represents the thoroughly technical approach to carry out forensics investigation in web applications or computer systems which combines and provided digital evidence from the particular computing device. The main objective is to recover and investigate the material found in digital devices related to cybercrime and maintain the integrity of the evidence collected. The main motive of the scanner is to investigate the system or application and process a stronger result/report of each vulnerable system or application effectively. This tool is the Open source that is used to perform some forensics investigation tasks which is helpful to the investigator to do their job and generate digital evidence which can be used by a court of law.
The Effectiveness of a Computer Program Based on Photoshop in Design and Decoration and Its Impact on Emotional Intelligence Among Children Aged (11-17 Years) At Jazan Region, Kingdom Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mohamed Mahasin Gad Alla , Mahmoud Khalida Mohammed , Bashir Abeer Amir
Published: July 2021

The aim of the research was to investigate the effectiveness of a computer based on photoshop in design and decoration and its impact on emotional intelligence among children in the age group (11-17 years). To achieve the research objectives, the researchers chose the quasi-experimental design with equal groups, the control group and the experimental group. The sample size was (44) students, (14) males and (30) females, who were chosen by random stratification method from the middle and high school levels in Jazan region in the age group (11-17). They were distributed into two equal groups (22) students for each of the control and experimental group. The researchers used the Bar-On scale for emotional intelligence in addition to the training program. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program was used for analyzing data. The two-tailed T-Test was chosen to detect the differences between the binary groups and the univariate analysis. Variation: to detect differences between the interaction groups and the post-LSD test to determine the direction of the differences between groups of variable interaction (group x application). The research reached the following results: there are statistically significant differences in the average scores of children of age (11-17 years) on the emotional intelligence scale pre and post the application of the program, and there are statistically significant differences in the average performance of the experimental group on the emotional intelligence scale due to gender, and there are significant differences statistical differences in the average performance of the experimental group on the emotional intelligence scale due to age, and there are statistically significant differences in the average scores of 11-17 year old children on the emotional intelligence scale between the groups of variables of program application and type of education.
Smart Authentication and Secured Engine Unlocking System for Automobiles
Authors: R Bhargava , C Amulya H , P Jyothi K , R Keerthana
Published: July 2021

As human life started to evolve on this earth, the craving for smart automobiles has increased, and adding a vehicle security system to secure the automobile from theft in parking and in unsecured places is important. This paper proposes the design and development of smart system to prevent theft that uses biometric authentication to access the door and to start the engine of the automobile. This system initially uses the fingerprint module that takes the real time fingerprint of a person trying to open the vehicle door and compares it with the authorized person’s fingerprint and then allows or denies the access to door, and secondly the camera takes the image of a person trying to start the engine and compares with the authorized person’s image to allow or deny the access to the engine. In case of detection of unauthorized fingerprint, the GSM module sends the message to the owner and in case unauthorized person detected by camera it sends the captured image with alert message to owner. The system is developed using raspberry pi, GSM module, fingerprint module, pi camera, dc and servo motor.
Health Implication of Physicochemical Properties of Sump Oil Polluted and Remediated Soil
Authors: A Nwodu J. , N Nwachukwu , O Ibegbulem C. , V Iwueke A. , I Akumefula M. , V Chukwuemeka U. , O Ohueri E.
Published: July 2021

Physicochemical properties of sump oil polluted and remediated soil was studied. Five (5kg) of soil was polluted with different concentrations (00, 50, 150 and 300 ml) of sump oil. The physiochemical properties of these soils were analyzed before pollution and after pollution using standard analytical procedures.The result of physicochemical parameters of the unpolluted, polluted and treated soils showed significant (P≤0.05) increase which are as follows: organic carbon%: (0.97,1.69-2.15, 0.8-1.49 ) organic matter%: (1.68,2.92-3.71, 1.3-2.57 )Total exchangeable acidity (0.5, 1.2-1.4, 0.5-1.1)Total nitrogen contentmol/kg:(0.08, 0.14-0.18, 0.06-0.12),Cataion exchange capacity(3.14, 4.18-5.17, 3.78-5.76) Calcium contentmol/kg:(1.2, 1.6-2.6, 1.4-2.6),Potassiummol/kg:( 0.18,0.18-0.22, 0.17-0.26) show significant (P≤0.05) decrease for PH:( 5.65, 4.11-4.31,5.67- 7.2) and magnesium mol/kg: (5.25,1.86-2.66, 4.26-7.63) The study concluded that sump oil pollution significantly changes the physicochemical properties of the soil and hence impacts it negatively. Treatment with house hold waste remediated the polluted soil and reversed most of the negative impact of the pollution.
Gıda Etiği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÇELİK Esra , YAŞAR Aşkın
Published: July 2021

Eski uygarlıklardan günümüze geçen süreçte gıda etiğinden söz etmek mümkündür. Ülkelerin coğrafya ve kültür koşullarından kaynaklanan “yeterli ve dengeli beslenme farklılıkları”, “gıda güvencesi”, “gıda israfı” ve “hayvan gönenci (refahı)” gibi konular gıda etiği açısından ciddi tartışmalar ve etik ikilemler yaratmaktadır. Özellikle “sağlıklı ve nitelikli gıdaya erişim”, temel insan haklarından birisi olan “yaşam hakkı” kadar önemli olmakla beraber, aynı zamanda en çok ihlal edilen gıda etiği konularından biridir. Günümüzde yasa, standart ve kuralların tek başına gıda güvencesi sağlaya-madığı durumlarda, “toplumsal etik değerler” tarih boyunca tüketicinin başlıca güven kaynağı olmuştur. Yeterli gıda arzını sağlamak zorunda olan gıda sektöründe göz ardı edilmemesi gereken etik ilkelerin “yararlılık, zarar vermeme, adalet ve özerklik”, etik davranışın ise “güvenli gıda temini” olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Sonuç olarak, kendine özgü etik değerleri olan gıda üretiminden son tüketim noktasına kadar uzanan zincirde işleyen ve “evrensel” nitelikte olduğu ka-bul edilen gıda etiğinde etik değer ve ilkelerin iyi bilinmesinin doğru ve uygun tutumun seçilmesinde oldukça önemli olduğu; etik kurulların gıda alanında özelleşmiş bir örneği olarak “Gıda Etiği Kurulları” ve/veya “Ulusal Gıda Danışma Kurulları”nın oluşturulmasının pratikte karşılaşılan gıda etiği sorunlarının değerlendirilmesi ve çözüme kavuşturulmasın-da bir ihtiyaç olduğu söylenebilir.
Challenges of combining structured and unstructured data in corpus development
Authors: Säily Tanja , Tyrkkö Jukka
Published: July 2021

Recent advances in the availability of ever larger and more varied electronic datasets, both historical and modern, provide unprecedented opportunities for corpus linguistics and the digital humanities. However, combining unstructured text with images, video, audio as well as structured metadata poses a variety of challenges to corpus compilers. This paper presents an overview of the topic to contextualise this special issue of Research in Corpus Linguistics. The aim of the special issue is to highlight some of the challenges faced and solutions developed in several recent and ongoing corpus projects. Rather than providing overall descriptions of corpora, each contributor discusses specific challenges they faced in the corpus development process, summarised in this paper. We hope that the special issue will benefit future corpus projects by providing solutions to common problems and by paving the way for new best practices for the compilation and development of rich-data corpora. We also hope that this collection of articles will help keep the conversation going on the theoretical and methodological challenges of corpus compilation.
A Transformação Do Direito Brasileiro Para O Sistema Common Law
Authors: Costa Ana Clara Rodrigues da , Martins Luan Raphael Cunha dos Santos
Published: July 2021

É possível observar no contexto jurídico brasileiro que, gradualmente, os magistrados passaram a tomar decisões centrais que, para os críticos, violaria o Princípio da Separação dos Poderes, cláusula pétrea presente no art. 60, §4° da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil (CRFB) de 1988, uma vez que estas decisões deveriam estar a cargo do Congresso Nacional (CN). O objetivo do presente artigo será, portanto, verificar se houve ou não uma transformação no sistema legal brasileiro, seguindo uma tendência evolutiva de convergência da Civil Law para a Common Law. De forma a atingir este objetivo, utilizamos a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, na qual foram avaliados livros e artigos científicos sobre o assunto, a fim de proporcionar uma abordagem mais embasada. Por fim, o principal resultado obtido foi que, de fato, caminhamos para uma transição sistêmica, cujas mudanças fáticas dinamizam e oportunizam que o direito vivo possa corresponder aos anseios da população assistida.
Avaliação Dos Acidentes Escorpiônicos No Estado De São Paulo
Authors: Volitzki Elton , Gaggini Marcio Cesar Reino
Published: July 2021

No Brasil existem cerca de 160 espécies de escorpiões, sendo as pertencentes ao gênero Tityus, as principais responsáveis por graves incidentes. No Estado de São Paulo, o escorpionismo é o maior problema de saúde pública relacionado a acidentes por animais peçonhentos. Em 2020, foram registrados 36.109 acidentes no estado, o maior número de escorpionismo em mais de 30 anos. A presente revisão teve como objetivo apresentar as características epidemiológicas e o atendimento as vítimas de acidentes escorpiônicos do Estado de São Paulo. O trabalho foi realizado através de bibliografia cientifica encontrada no PubMed, no Google Acadêmico e Scientific and Electronic Library Online (Scielo), além de dados divulgados pelo Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica e da Secretaria de saúde do Estado de São Paulo. Foi observado que o escorpionismo vem crescendo anualmente e a redução do número de ocorrências deve ser feita de forma preventiva, devendo incluir ações governamentais e a participação ativa de população. É essencial garantir o acesso as informações e estrutura adequada para os profissionais de saúde, agilizando-se ao máximo o atendimento as vítimas de escorpionismo.
Acessibilidade Para Pessoas Idosas: Desafio Do Envelhecimento Populacional No Brasil
Authors: Barbosa Renata Viana , Ferreira Crisley Mara de Azevedo
Published: July 2021

A Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) define como idoso o indivíduo com 60 anos ou mais. Essa parcela da população tem crescido em um ritmo mais rápido que os demais grupos etários. A transição demográfica tem implicações severas em importantes esferas da vida social, como o mercado de trabalho, a previdência e as necessidades de saúde. Desse modo, o envelhecimento desafia a produzir políticas de saúde responsivas às demandas das pessoas idosas e que estimulem a capacidade funcional do indivíduo no cotidiano da sociedade. O artigo trata-se de uma abordagem qualitativa de caráter exploratório por meio de revisão bibliográfica, com o objetivo de levantar as ações propostas voltadas para o envelhecimento de qualidade no Brasil, identificando as iniciativas feitas para atender a demanda da população idosa, delimitando-a e analisando a efetividade das medidas em vigor destinada a esse público.
Il territorio come spazio della creatività sociale. Un esempio di laboratorio per una "città accogliente"
Authors: Montebelli Stefania
Published: July 2021

L'attuale tendenza della trasformazione urbana non interessa più solo l'espansione dei centri urbani, quanto piuttosto la riconversione del patrimonio esistente. Lo spazio urbano è discontinuo, composto di luoghi che il tempo ha posto vicino, spesso senza alcuna pianificazione, a dimostrazione che l'evoluzione della territorialità è più rapida di quella del territorio che ne conserva le rimanenze materiali. Vengono a formarsi, così, degli spazi interstiziali nella trama urbana che solo la creatività sociale può reinserire nella progettualità di un contesto abitato e vitale, risignificandoli di nuova funzione. Questa dovrebbe essere vista come un'urgenza perché, sia che la territorializzazione riguardi la conquista di spazi extraterritoriali, che quelli interni al proprio territorio, lo spazio urbano abbandonato rappresenta una sorta di minacciosa indeterminatezza che può arrivare ad essere de-strutturalizzante per il tessuto territoriale, così come per l'identità collettiva. La creatività risulta essere, quindi, una strategia territorializzante attraverso cui la società educa alla cittadinanza attiva reificando, significando e funzionalizzando gli spazi del suo vivere, autorappresentandosi.
The teachers' educational needs for early detection of difficulties in kindergarden
Authors:   Redazione
Published: July 2021

This paper presents a reflection on potential training courses addressed to kindergarten teachers, working with children of 3-6 years of age. In particular, the data reported derive from a phase of the action research promoted within the Erasmus + European project More Opportunities for Every Child (MOEC), which involved colleagues from Italy, France, Spain and Poland in order to investigate the possibility to build efficient observational instruments to detect the difficulties of pre-school children. The outcomes of the project call for a growing necessity to promote a structured reflection on the fundamental value of efficient observation, which should be incremented through the training offer addressed to teachers, and on other aspects deserving special attention, such as educational strategies to guarantee quality, the promotion of true communities of practice, the development of professional skills, increasingly suited to support the educational and learning growth of each child in kindergarten.
Filoso-fare nell'epoca della pandemia: attualità e nuove sfide per la Philosophy for Children
Authors: Dinacci Lucia
Published: July 2021

A partire dalle sfide e dalle criticità di fronte alle quali ci ha posto la situazione pandemica da Covid-19, in quest'articolo si esplorano le possibilità che il Curriculum della Philosophy for Children, attraverso lo specifico dispositivo educativo della Comunità di Ricerca Filosofica, potrebbe offrire non solo a livello didattico, ma anche a livello comunitario. La proposta della Philosophy for Children, che si esplicita nella pratica dialogica del filoso-fare, potrebbe permettere di riorganizzare l'esperienza pandemica in un nuovo orizzonte di senso e significato, recuperando, nel contesto di questa "nuova normalità" in cui alla riflessività si è sostituita un'azione di tipo emergenziale, una prospettiva orientata al valore e alla cura dell'altro. Inoltre si sottolinea l'importanza della dimensione latente della communitas, in quanto condizione originaria e presupposto trascendentale della nostra esistenza, facendola 2dialogare" con la Comunità di Ricerca Filosofica, considerata come modello ideale verso cui tutte le comunità dovrebbero tendere.
Getting up to SpEED: Special Education Embodied Design for Sensorially Equitable Inclusion
Authors: Tancredi Sofia , Chen Rachel S.Y. , Krause Christina , Abrahamson Dor , Gomez Filippo
Published: July 2021

We present the implications of a novel approach to design-based research, Special Education Embodied Design (SpEED), for inclusive education. SpEED is a new way of thinking about how Special Education students can learn through whole-body participation (Tancredi et al., in press). The goal of SpEED is to update our thinking about special education and inclusion based on the latest developments in cognitive science. We illustrate the utility of embodied design to teaching and research on issues affecting learners in Special Education through examples centering different Special Education populations, including Deaf learners, learners on the autism spectrum, and sensory-seeking learners. Each project focuses on deepening the learning opportunities we offer students by using learners' existing embodied resources. We conclude with a commentary on considerations for implementing SpEED within the Italian educational system.
Trauma Informed Care During a Global Pandemic: Synergies and multidisciplinary boundaries for working with childhood, adolescence, senility and disability
Authors: Salis Francesca , Rhodes Britt
Published: July 2021

This article addresses the issue of a trauma informed approach from a multidisciplinary perspective and global and systemic taking charge. The work is defined in the current pandemic background, with particular reference to the most fragile persons, in every phase of existence, especially when the fragility is due to deficit and disability. The guiding principles of trauma-informed organisations consist in creating a safe and reliable environment, allowing peer support and self-help, implementing personal empowerment, voice and choice. The TI approach aims to reduce exposure to adversity by implementing collective capacities for support, assistance, education and guidance. Trauma informed approach is a border territory to Special Pedagogy: the second part of the work outlines the role of Special Pedagogy in trauma and the issues highlighted by the COVID 19 pandemic, with the possible collective traumatic effect it can cause. The importance of recognizing, evaluating and dealing with stress due to trauma is highlighted in promoting collaboration with families and social networking, shaping policies and cultures to manage emergencies in relation to everyone's needs, especially the most exposed people such as people with disabilities.
Insegnare e apprendere nella scuola secondaria: paradigmi teorici e declinazioni operative per una scuola inclusiva
Authors: Fantozzi Donatella
Published: July 2021

La necessità di pensare ad un percorso formativo che permetta al futuro insegnante di sperimentare il proprio apprendimento teorico attraverso modalità operative quali il tirocinio, le attività laboratoriali, l'affiancamento di colleghi esperti durante il primo periodo di servizio, la formazione continua per tutto l'arco temporale dello svolgimento della professione, emerge a chiare note sia dalla ricerca scientifica che dai monitoraggi internazionali OCSE sullo status della scuola e sulle competenze dei docenti; emerge del resto anche dalle risposte dagli aspiranti insegnanti che esprimono, nelle risposte all'indagine presentata, l'esigenza di acquisire competenze specifiche circa la didattica inclusiva, la collegialità e l'interdisciplinarità, dispositivi ritenuti irrinunciabili per poter e saper declinare l'insegnamento in apprendimento. Il contributo presenta i risultati di un'indagine esplorativa svolta tra gli iscritti presso l'Università di Pisa, negli aa.aa. 2018/2019 e 2019/2020, al Percorso Formativo per l'acquisizione dei 24 Crediti Formativi Universitari necessari per accedere all'insegnamento, indagine volta a misurare la soddisfazione e i desiderata dei partecipanti.
Children with Hearing Disabilities during the Pandemic: Challenges and Perspectives of Inclusion
Authors: Taddei Arianna , Azahar López Esmeralda , Abigail Recinos Reyes Rebeca
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 has dramatically increased the inequalities of the opportunities to education and health services of the children with disabilities. The data collected from international agencies between 2020 and 2021 demonstrate the danger of further rising the risk of exclusion of children with disabilities especially in developing countries. The marginalization of people with sensory disabilities during the Pandemic have further expanded compared to the pre-Covid situation. The article aims to investigate the barriers that children with hearing disabilities have encountered in accessing socio-educational and rehabilitation services and reflect on the importance of social support flexibly from different local actors. In this perspective, the Center of Attention for Communication, Hearing and Language of the Central American University José Simeón Cañas of El Salvador provides educational and rehabilitation service aimed to children with hearing disabilities transforming their methodologies and practices. Based on this analysis, perspectives of action and research will be envisaged to plan the future starting from the lessons learned.
Inclusion in university contexts and the role of internships in the education of students with disabilities: Critical issues, perspectives and good practices
Authors: Paviotti Gigliola , D’Angelo Ilaria , Capellini Simone Aparecida , Giaconi Catia
Published: July 2021

The topic of university inclusion is today at the centre of the international and national debate. The reasons are related to a significant increase in the number of students with disabilities enrolled in university, as shown by the first report "Disability, Dsa and access to university education", presented these days by ANVUR (Italian National Agency for the Evaluation of the University system and Research) and CNUDD (National Conference of University Delegates for Disability). From this report, several steps forward for the inclusion of university students emerge, but also several critical dimensions that still require the attention of research and academic policies. This article will examine this issue and focus on exploring one of the critical nodes of university inclusion, namely the role of internships in the educational experience of students with disabilities and in their life project. A growing literature has explored their academic experience; on the contrary, there is little research to date that explores the issues and challenges of a central aspect of the higher education and training pathway, namely internships. Completing the study pathway in higher education is identified as a factor that can impact increasing the social and employment inclusion of people with disabilities (Union of Equality Strategy for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) and consequent improvement of levels of Quality of Life (Giaconi, 2015). However, one of the main obstacles to obtaining a qualification is the accessibility of internships. This article addresses the meaning and implications of internships for competences' building and insertion into the labour market of disabled graduates. Therefore, it explores the state of play of research, identifies the most critical issues, and reports about the running debate in the field.
Perceptual-visual-motor measures, reading and properties of eye movements of students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Aparecida Capellini Simone , Pires Metzner Isabela , Del Bianco Noemi , D’Angelo Ilaria , Caldarelli Aldo , Giaconi Catia
Published: July 2021

This study is aimed to compare and relate the performance of students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and with good academic performance in the perceptual-visual-motor and reading processes, and to verify the eye movements' pattern of students with ADHD during reading. Twenty students from primary school, both male and female, and aged between eight and twelve years old, participated in this study. They were divided into two groups: Group I (GI): composed of 20 students with an interdisciplinary diagnosis of ADHD, and Group II (GII): composed of 20 students with an equal good academic performance according to gender, age group and education with GI. All students were submitted to the Reading Processes Assessment protocol (PROLEC), Developmental Test of Visual Perception 3 (DTVP 3). PROLEC text reading test was administered to the students, also through the computer support. During this activity, the Gazepoint GP3 Eye Tracker equipment was used, which records the eye movements and analyses their properties by using the Gazepoint Analysis UX Edition Software for capturing eye movement during reading. These procedures were applied individually with students from both groups. The results were statistically analyzed, and revealed that the difficulties of students with ADHD in the reading processes could be justified by the perceptual-visual-motor deficit, and the shorter fixing time for capturing the information of each word read. This compromises the ability to identify and decode words, leading to difficulty in accessing meaning at the level of words and texts.
Nella crisi, oltre la crisi
Authors: Paolazzi Luca
Published: July 2021

- The economic crisis has changed the priorities of Italian manufacturing companies. The collapse of both domestic and foreign demand, together with the creeping credit crunch, has put survival at the top of the agenda. Many Italian firms have been struck during a process of change and innovation of products, processes and organization. Transformation is important and must continue, but this process of change requires policies aimed at supporting consumption and investment, in the absence of which even healthy companies would fail to outlive the crisis. This article explains what kind of policies are needed and why.

Keywords: depression, credit crunch, corporate governance, industrial policies, incentives to consume

Parole chiave: depressione, restrizione del credito, corporate governance, politiche industriali, incentivi al consumo

Jel Classification: L25
La crisi del settore automobilistico e le misure di sostegno dei paesi industrializzati
Authors: Fiorito Giancarlo
Published: July 2021

- In 2008 new car registrations in the European Union with 14.7 million vehicles, marked a decline of 2.1 million units, compared to the previous year. The sharp fall in new vehicle registrations in January ( 40%) confirmed the impact of the economic crisis on the Italian car market, causing a major alert for the potential consequences on this sector's employment. The alarming situation of the car sector has led all EU governments to approve both industry support measures and demand incentives for consumers. The latter, in particular, are motivated by the downward trend in consumer purchase of durable goods, mainly attributed to both income level and increasing uncertainty. In the early weeks of 2009, car firms have temporarily shut down some of their facilities while the parking lots for the storage of new vehicles are full of unsold cars. The present article briefly describes the Italian and global car market, with an eye to the more-or-less induced, technological developments. It also includes a forecast for the coming years and a synthetic picture of the State support measures in some EU countries and in the United States. Finally, it summarizes the main opinions about the recent initiatives.

Keywords: car industry, subsidies, incentives, technology development, natural gas Vehicles

Parole chiave: industria automobilistica, sussidi, incentivi, sviluppo tecnologico, veicoli a gas naturale

Jel Classification: H20, L62, L98, Q58
Il cambiamento tecnologico e le capacitŕ imprenditoriali: il caso del vetro acidato
Authors: Lanza Andrea , Passarelli Mariacarmela
Published: July 2021

- The aim of the paper is to investigate how a given entrepreneurial firm can substitute the traditional innovation resources (R&D investment, patenting competences and specialized human capital) and what kind of different resources can be deployed in order to achieve a technology change. To point out the role of these particular resources we introduce the concept of dynamic entrepreneurial capabilities, and distinguish it from substantive entrepreneurial capabilities, two concepts which shall underpin our findings. We chose as research setting the Italian glass industry since it has always had a prominent role in defining new technological dominant design for the whole worldwide glass industry. This paper presents a longitudinal study carried out in the Italian etched glass industry. We observed a small Italian firm, Vetromed, for a 7-year period after its decision to implement technology change. Our findings suggest that Vetromed innovated its technology by developing and integrating three dynamic entrepreneurial capabilities, defined as higher order abilities, namely: distributed entrepreneurial insights; entrepreneurial heuristics; entrepreneurial flexibility.

Keywords: dynamic entrepreneurial capabilities, substantive capabilities, technology change

Parole chiave: capacitŕ dinamiche imprenditoriali, capacitŕ imprenditoriali parziali, cambiamento tecnologico

Jel Classification: O30 - O32 - O55