bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN AMBIENT MEDIA SEBAGAI MEDIA KAMPANYE SOSIAL “SIDOARJO ANTI DIABETIC” UNTUK REMAJA USIA 16-24 TAHUN
Authors: Kurniawan Yuris Anindya , El Chidtian Aileena Solicitor Costa Rica , Yani Aditya Rahman
Published: May 2023

Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu dari sepuluh penyakit yang paling mematikan di dunia. Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Berdasar rekam medik RS Delta Surya terdapat sebanyak 653 kasus diabetes melitus selama tahun 2019. Diabetes dapat disebabkan oleh faktor genetik maupun pola hidup. Pola hidup tidak sehat dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan diabetes melitus dengan gejala yang sering tidak disadari oleh penderitanya. Menurut hasil kuisioner, pengetahuan remaja mengenai diabetes sudah sangat baik, akan tetapi implementasi gaya hidup sehat sangat kurang. Alasan remaja tidak menerapkan pola hidup sehat adalah dikarenakan karena malas, tidak memiliki tujuan kuat dan mindset bahwa gaya hidup sehat sangat penting. Remaja tersebut merasa kesulitan untuk konsisten dalam penerapan gaya hidup sehat tidak adanya motivasi atau hal yang membuat mereka takut akan penyakit diabetes. Mereka perlu di dorong untuk melakukan pola hidup sehat melalui sebuah kampanye sosial dengan ambient media yang dapat mengajak remaja Sidoarjo usia 16-24 tahun untuk memulai pola hidup sehat agar terhindar diabetes. Media yang digunakan untuk melakukan kampanye sosial adalah ambient media. Ambient media hadir dengan lebih mudah menciptakan kepercayaan khalayak dan memiliki kekuatan menarik perhatian karena tidak hanya dalam aspek kreativitas, tetapi juga dalam aspek komunikasi yang membuat khalayak merasakan langsung pesan yang disampaikan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan narasumber terkait, focus grup discuss, dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari analisis tersebut menghasilkan keyword “Living with The Killer” yang menjadi acuan perancangan. Tujuan perancangan ini adalah mengajak remaja di Sidoarjo untuk menerapkan gaya hidup sehat agar terhindar dari diabetes melitus. Dengan adanya perancangan ambient media ini, diaharapkan remaja dapat tergerak untuk menerapkan gaya hidup sehat serta dapat menekan angka prevalensi diabetes di Sidoarjo.
New Inscriptions from the Smintheion
Authors: ÖZHAN Tolga , KAPLAN Davut
Published: May 2023

This article presents six inscriptions from the sanctuary of Apollo Smintheus. Of these, inscription no. 2 was discovered during a survey in 2006 and the other five were found during the excavations at the site from 2009 onwards. In addition to the contribution of these inscriptions to the onomastic repertoire of Alexandreia Troas in general, inscription no. 1, which attests for the first time to the existence of the office of hieronomos at the sanctuary, and inscription no. 6, which records a religious association called ἱερὰ συμβίωσις are of particular interest. Inscription no. 1 is carved on an architectural block from a building of the Hellenistic period. It is not possible to determine with certainty to which building this block belongs, but the building or restoration costs were covered by the revenues of the god, and this construction activity is dated by the office of hieronomos. Also dating to the Hellenistic period, inscription no. 2 on an altar commemorates Kallistos, son of Agemachos, after his death. The depiction of a temple key on this altar suggests that Kallistos may have served Apollo Smintheus as a key-bearer. In inscription no. 3, a benefactor named Titus Aelius Metrodoros, bearing the title philopatris, is honoured by his dearest fatherland (γλυκυτάτη πατρίς), Alexandreia Troas. Inscription no. 4 on a marble plinth is a dedication of a column to Apollo Smintheus by Publius Quintilius Axios, probably a freedman of the Publii branch of the Quintilii, a senatorial family of Alexandreia Troas, and his wife Daphne. Inscription no. 5 is a dedication to Apollo Smintheus by Turianius Gamos, which is a variant of the rare nomen Turrianius. The final inscription no. 6 is an ex-voto offered to a sacred association (ἱερὰ συμβίωσις) by a person, for whom only the father's name and the nickname, Publius, have survived.
FEATURES OF EPILEPTIC MYOCLONIC SEIZURES IN PATIENTS AT DIFFERENT AGE PERIODS
Authors: Litovchenko T. A. , Sukhonosova O. Yu. , Ekzarkhova A. I. , Korenev S. M. , Salnikova V. V. , Olenich V. B.
Published: May 2023

The main manifestation of epilepsy is a seizure, the clinical embodiments of which depend on the location of the epileptic focus in brain, the pathways of excitation, brain maturity, and so on. Many neurological diseases, including epilepsy, are myoclonus, i.e. short−term involuntary contractions of single or groups of muscles in the torso and limbs. The prevalence of myoclonus in radically different options for predicting the diseases not only of the nervous system, but also of other organs and systems determines the relevance of this problem. In order to study, analyze and generalize modern approaches to epileptic myoclonus, its diagnosis as well as differential diagnoses, and also treatment at different ages for implementation into practical medicine, 62 children with epilepsy were examined. The results of the study show that myoclonic epileptic seizures are more common in young children. Such conditions were observed in most patients in the structure of idiopathic generalized epilepsy. In children of early age there are very frequent serial attacks which are combined with several other types of attacks: infantile spasms, tonic, clonic, atonic. Most patients had a drug−resistant type of disease. In adolescents the idiopathic forms prevailed. Myoclonic seizures could be combined with other generalized types of seizures. In this study, more than half of the patients had a drug−resistant course due to the encephalitic type of epilepsy. Almost half of the children managed to achieve stable remission for more than a year. Patients received levetiracetam, clonazepam in age doses as mono− and polytherapies. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the correct diagnosis, timely treatment are the basic principles of management of the patients with myoclonic seizures.

Key words: epilepsy, children, epileptic myoclonic seizures.
APPLICATION OF "L-BIOCOMPLEX" IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Korzh O. M. , Fylenko Ya. M.
Published: May 2023

The combination of chronic heart failure and metabolic syndrome is a common clinical case. Patients with this pathology belong to the group of a high cardiovascular risk, which is explained by the higher frequency and severity of traditional cardiovascular factors. Of particular interest is the use of "L−BIOCOMPLEX (liposomal)" dietary supplement of "Biolik" company (Kharkiv, Ukraine), available in liposomal form as a set of L−carnitine + thioctic acid in cardiovascular pathology. To study its effect on treatment efficiency, 40 patients with chronic heart failure in combination with metabolic syndrome were examined. The treatment result for the patients whose complex treatment included "L−BIOCOMPLEX" at a dose of 5 ml of L−carnitine and 10 ml of thioctic acid once a day 30 minutes before meals for four weeks, and those receiving only basic therapy. It has been shown that L−BIOCOMPLEX as an additive to standard therapy improves the clinical and functional state of patients: reduces the functional class of chronic heart failure, increases exercise tolerance, enhances diastolic heart function and boosts the left ventricular ejection fraction in the left ventricle. The inclusion of "L−BIOCOMPLEX" in the traditional scheme of therapy helped to improve the quality of life of patients. As part of the combination therapy of the patients with chronic heart failure the "L−BIOCOMPLEX" positively affects lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, reduces atherogenic lipids, diminishes the severity of insulin resistance. Thus, "L−BIOCOMPLEX" has a positive influence on additional risk factors, affecting the cardiovascular prognosis and playing a significant role in the mechanisms of development and progression of heart failure.

Key words: "L−BIOCOMPLEX", L−carnitine, thioctic acid, chronic heart failure, metabolic syndrome.
MODERN METHODS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT AND POST-SURGERY ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS WITH ESOPHAGEAL DISEASES
Authors: Usenko O. Yu. , Sidyuk A. V. , Klimas A. S. , Sidyuk O. E. , Savenko G. Yu. , Teslia O. T.
Published: May 2023

Esophageal cancer remains one of the most common cancers with a high mortality rate worldwide. A certain problem when treating the esophageal cancer is the highly traumatic surgery, a significant number of post−surgery complications from esophagogastroanastomosis and severe postoperative pain. Therefore, there is a need for new developments and techniques for the formation of esophagogastroanastomosis to minimize post−surgery complications. To reduce the number of postoperative anastomotic complications and improve the pain control in patients after esophageal resection, a study was conducted that included 60 patients with esophageal cancer and cardioesophageal transition. We compared two methods of esophagogastroanastomosis formation: intussusception mechanical and circular mechanical, as well as those of postoperative anesthesia, namely, a combination of thoracic paravertebral blockade and thoracic epidural anesthesia using only thoracic epidural anesthesia. Due to our findings the effectiveness of the proposed intussusception mechanical anastomosis was proven, which allowed to significantly reduce the frequency of endoscopically detected reflux esophagitis by 1.5 times at the end of the one year follow−up observation. It is established that anesthesiological support of postoperative anesthesia during surgery for malignant diseases of the esophagus using combined postoperative analgesia (thoracic paravertebral blockade and thoracic epidural anesthesia) reduces the endocrine−metabolic response in men, generally makes it possible to prevent the development of post−surgery complications.

Key words: esophageal cancer, gastroenteroanastomosis, thoracic epidural block, thoracic paravertebral anesthesia, cardioesophageal junction cancer.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR PERINATAL PATHOLOGY IN LVIV REGION FEMALE RESIDENTS WITH DIABETES
Authors: Khobotna I. M. , Nechai O. S. , Samokhvalova A. V. , Sharhorodska Ye. B. , Kovaliv I. B. , Shkolnyk O. S.
Published: May 2023

Diabetes mellitus in women is a serious problem due to the unfavorable prognosis for the child's life. The urgency of the issue of disordered carbohydrate metabolism during pregnancy is associated with the complications that may occur in the mother and her fetus at different stages of gestation. The issue of reproductive health in diabetes is very important for modern medicine, because fertility disorders lead to a complicated pregnancy and its adverse consequences. To establish the probable risk factors for perinatal pathology in patients with Diabetes mellitus, a retrospective study was conducted, which included pregnant women aged 18 to 42 years living in the Lviv region. Somatic, reproductive anamnesis and complications of pregnancy were studied. The results suggest that diabetes can occur in women of any reproductive age. Its factors may be the mother's endocrine pathology and medication, risks associated with chronic somatic disease, namely, the urinary system and its combination with endocrine pathology, history of reproductive loss (miscarriage, stillbirth, children with congenital malformations), complications of pregnancy, most often these are polyhydramnios in combination with preeclampsia and impaired uterine and fetal blood flow; premature birth, mostly by cesarean section, the birth of premature babies. Identification of risk factors for perinatal pathology in women with diabetes is necessary to determine its new informative markers in this population. This will allow the establishing of a database for further research, which will facilitate the timely identification of pregnant women at risk, improve pregnancy prognosis, reduce perinatal pathology and also will be of medical and social effect.

Key words: pregnancy, diabetes mellitus, perinatal pathology, risk factors.
CONCOMITANT IMMUNE THERAPY IN ONCOLOGY PRACTICE
Authors: Prokhach N. E. , Sorochan P. P. , Polozova M. V. , Hromakova I. A. , Kuzmenko O. V.
Published: May 2023

Radiation and polychemotherapy significantly affect the immune system of a cancer patient, unabling to adequately respond to infectious agents and provide effective antitumor protection. Rehabilitation of immune disorders is an urgent task, the solution of which will contribute to the generalization of experience when suing the immune modulators in cancer patients. To summarize the existing data on the use of concomitant immune therapy in antitumor treatment, the reports published within 30 years in Pubmed, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect and the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine were analyzed. It is expedient to use immune correction at different stages of antitumor treatment in the case of compliance with certain criteria for the prescribing the immune modulatory drugs. Their use is most justified after the primary tumor removal, even in the presence of metastases, because the increase in antitumor resistance is achieved in the absence of tumor cells in the patient's body or their presence in minimal quantities. Possibilities and goals of concomitant immune therapy in cancer patients should be considered taking into account the stage of treatment. Immune modulators with additional properties (detoxification, antioxidant) can serve as universal drugs. In the early post−surgery period, it is advisable to use the drugs, affecting the cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system for the prevention of postoperative infectious complications. During radiation and chemotherapy, preference should be given to the drugs with antitoxic effects and capable of preventing the leukopenia development. Thus, the prescribing of concomitant immune therapy in the combined treatment of cancer patients is an important task, demanding a balanced approach.

Key words: immune therapy, immune modulators, quality of life, cancer patients.
Unveiling the Historical Reconstruction of Financial Activity: Leveraging Compliance Practices for Implementation and Sophistication in Brazil
Authors: Rodrigues da Costa Elizabeth Accioly , Gomes Arick Mendes da Silveira
Published: May 2023

In recent years, economic scandals and fraudulent practices in financial institutions have captured national attention, prompting the demand for ethical conduct, transparency, and responsibility. Compliance, as a form of corporate governance, has gained significance in the Brazilian context, particularly within the financial sector. This research aims to examine how historical banking practices serve as a foundation for the establishment and advancement of compliance mechanisms in optimizing financial activities.

Using an inductive methodology supported by bibliographic and documentary research, this study analyzes historical cases to determine if banking activities have deviated and adopted fraudulent systems. The research begins by examining the concept of the contract of deposit of fungible goods in ancient Rome, focusing on the concrete case of the Bank of Calisto I. It then explores medieval banking practices in commercial Italian cities, particularly Florence and the Medici Bank, as well as Catalonia, with emphasis on Barcelona.

The study further investigates the financial systems of the modern era, analyzing banks in Amsterdam, Stockholm, and the Bank of England, specifically their handling of deposits and reserve contingencies. Finally, the research explores the link between past banking practices and the contemporary financial system, evaluating current prevention mechanisms, internal and external oversight of banks, and the historical contributions of financial activities to the evolution of existing control mechanisms.

This research provides valuable insights into the historical foundations that have shaped compliance practices in Brazil. By understanding the historical context, it offers valuable knowledge for enhancing and sophisticating financial activities within the compliance framework, contributing to improved transparency, risk mitigation, and ethical behavior in the financial sector.
Enhancing Organizational Compliance Programs: The Impact of Data Protection Implementation under the Personal Data Protection Law
Authors: Pereira Letícia de Mello , Gewehr Maurício Alfredo , Alves Marcia Fernanda
Published: May 2023

This research aims to address the following question: Is there an intersection between compliance programs and the privacy requirements outlined in the General Data Protection Law (LGPD)? To achieve this objective, the study examines the key legal aspects that directly relate to compliance programs and need to be considered for effective implementation of data protection within a corporate organization, in accordance with Brazilian legislation. The research adopts a deductive method and relies on a thorough analysis of relevant literature.

The findings of this study demonstrate that compliance programs play a crucial role in guiding ethical guidelines within an organization. Given this, it is concluded that compliance programs should incorporate the legislative parameters outlined in the LGPD into their policies and initiatives. By doing so, organizations can ensure that data protection is effectively addressed, aligning their compliance efforts with the requirements of the law. This integration helps organizations establish robust mechanisms to protect personal data, safeguard privacy, and mitigate the risks associated with non-compliance.

The research highlights the importance of considering data privacy as an integral part of compliance programs. It emphasizes the need for organizations to adopt a proactive approach by integrating privacy requirements into their compliance frameworks. By aligning compliance programs with the LGPD, organizations can foster a culture of data protection, enhancing trust among stakeholders and promoting a responsible and ethical business environment.

In conclusion, this study underscores the interdependence between compliance programs and data privacy regulations, specifically the LGPD. It emphasizes the necessity for organizations to incorporate privacy requirements into their compliance strategies, thereby ensuring effective implementation of data protection measures and adherence to legal obligations.
Enforcing Anti-Corruption Law in Cases of Superficial Compliance Implementation
Authors: Ferreira Eduardo Adolfo
Published: May 2023

This study explores the application of Article 7, Item VIII of the Anticorruption Law (Law 12.846/2013), which considers the existence of integrity programs when imposing sanctions on companies that engage in harmful acts against the Public Administration. Using a descriptive and exploratory bibliographic research method, the study aims to investigate the effectiveness and validity of anti-corruption compliance programs. The study raises questions regarding the efficacy of compliance programs in preventing crimes against public administration, and the applicability of the mitigation provision in cases where companies adopt "false compliance." Although several states and municipalities have issued anti-corruption laws that require companies to adopt integrity programs, the current legislation does not provide definitive requirements for the implementation of compliance programs. Therefore, the study examines the problem of paper-based compliance or "false compliance," which may result in an artificial instrument and facilitate the transfer of information from top to bottom.

The study argues that compliance programs must not only ensure compliance with the law, but also develop policies and ethical cultures that are aimed at all members of the social organization. This approach aligns with the company's social function principle and ensures that compliance programs, especially those aimed at preventing crimes, are effective. The study concludes that it is necessary to implement a compliance program that complies with compliance resolutions to ensure that the mitigation provided for in the Anticorruption Law is effectively valid and applicable. Ultimately, this study highlights the importance of a robust and effective compliance program in preventing corrupt practices within organizations and promoting accountability among directors and administrators of legal entities.
Conflict Management As a Pillar of Compliance Systems In Privacy
Authors: Sicuto Guilherme Hernandes
Published: May 2023

Objective: To identify the advantages of applying conflict management knowledge in privacy compliance actions and to provide strategies for the prevention and management of privacy conflicts.

Problem: Although privacy is an important topic in society, it still requires efforts to be incorporated into the social fabric as a concrete value. Institutions that perform data processing activities are inevitably faced with the need to understand the interests of data subjects and third parties involved, and to identify the use of resources assertively in order to protect their activities and maintain relationships with other parties. Therefore, compliance programs in privacy must consider conflict management, in addition to regulatory compliance, to avoid conflicts and provide opportunities for their management.

Method: The research will be conducted through a literature review, analyzing existing knowledge related to conflict management and privacy compliance.

Results and Conclusions: The research will identify the benefits of incorporating conflict management knowledge in privacy compliance programs. The study will also provide strategies for the prevention and management of privacy conflicts, thus contributing to the development of effective compliance programs that consider conflict management as a fundamental pillar. Finally, this research aims to raise awareness of the importance of addressing privacy conflicts as a means of promoting privacy as a value in society.
Public Value Creation: The Essence of Strategic Management in Public Administration
Authors: Moore Mark Harrison
Published: May 2023

This insight highlights the concept of creating public value by public managers through the assets entrusted to them by the public, including public money, authority to regulate private actors, and the pre-existing public spirit. To achieve this, public managers need to have entrepreneurial skills and a restless, value-seeking imagination to identify and exploit opportunities for public welfare. However, this management style requires a full understanding and adherence to democratic legitimation and public accountability processes. Finally, I emphasizes the importance of public managers focusing on creating public value, as it provides a framework for effective public service delivery and the advancement of the common good.
Compliance in The Judiciary: Practical Considerations on Compliance Programs Applied to Courts of Justice
Authors: Souza Netto José Laurindo De , Piaskoski Augusto Cesar , Garcel Adriane
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study is to present and discuss issues related to the implementation of compliance programs within the entities that comprise the Public Administration, particularly those within the Judiciary.

Methodology: The methodology employed involves an analysis of compliance programs in courts of justice, divided into two specific approaches. Firstly, introductory concepts regarding compliance and its utilization within the Judiciary will be explored. Subsequently, practical parameters for developing these programs within courts of justice will be defined, linking them to the current public law regulations applicable to these entities. Additionally, the possibility of developing internal self-regulation structures will be considered, anticipating the potential establishment of integrity policies by courts of justice that will guide the activities of their staff and collaborators.

Results: The analysis reveals the importance of implementing compliance programs within courts of justice to prevent and detect misconduct, promote transparency, and ensure adherence to legal and ethical standards. It identifies the challenges faced in adapting compliance practices from the private sector to the unique context of the judiciary. The study provides insights into risk assessment, the development of policies and procedures, training, monitoring, and enforcement mechanisms specifically tailored to courts of justice.

Conclusions: The findings emphasize the need for courts of justice to establish comprehensive compliance programs that align with the principles of integrity and accountability. These programs can contribute to enhancing the public's trust in the judiciary and safeguarding the independence and impartiality of judicial processes. It is recommended that courts of justice develop internal mechanisms to ensure the effective implementation and continuous improvement of compliance programs, considering the specific characteristics and requirements of the judiciary.

Overall, this study aims to provide practical guidance for the development and implementation of compliance programs in courts of justice, fostering a culture of compliance and integrity within the judicial system.
The Impact of ESG Practices on the Actualization of Fundamental Rights in the Business Sphere: A Deductive Investigation
Authors: Krindges Ludmilla Ludwig Aires Valenga , Alves Da Silva Marcos
Published: May 2023

Objective: This research endeavors to explore the topic of fundamental rights within the business milieu, specifically focusing on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) practices. The objective is to investigate the interconnectedness between the application of such practices and the realization of fundamental rights within companies. The study employs a deductive methodology, based on an extensive review of relevant literature, academic sources, informative articles, and pertinent legislation.

Methodology: The research adopts a deductive approach, drawing on a comprehensive review of scholarly works, informative articles, and relevant legislation.

Results: The findings of this research demonstrate that the adoption and implementation of ESG practices can indeed be correlated with the actualization of fundamental rights within the business environment. From certain perspectives, a harmonization and fortification of objectives can be discerned.

Conclusions: The conclusions indicate that the integration and adherence to ESG practices can contribute significantly to the realization of fundamental rights in the business sphere. This alignment can foster sustainability, ethical conduct, and respect for human rights. It underscores the imperative for companies to develop robust policies and strategies that encompass ESG principles and align with international standards and guidelines.

Overall, this research enriches the understanding of the interplay between ESG practices and fundamental rights within the business context. It provides valuable insights into the potential benefits and challenges associated with the implementation of ESG practices and emphasizes the pivotal role of corporate responsibility in safeguarding fundamental rights.
Path to Sustainable Competitive Advantage with Use of Environmental, Social and Governance Principles
Authors: Ferro De Guimarães Julio Cesar , Severo Eliana Andréa , Dorion Eric Charles Henri
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the relationship between product innovation and strategic resources used by the furniture enterprises, under the perspective of sustainable competitive advantage, with the intention to identify the resources previous to innovation.

Methodology/approach: The method used in this research is a quantitative and descriptive study, through a survey, applied to 1067 companies in Brazilian furniture industry. The data analysis occurred through Structural Equation Modeling.

Originality/Relevance: Product innovation and strategic resources are capable of providing great potential for economic transformation. It is strategically acknowledged that there is a relationship between product innovation and the use of resources, however, there are as yet insufficient empirical studies to determine which resources influence product innovation. Another important aspect is to evaluate the influence of Environmental, Social and Governance sustainability precepts in the development of new products.

Key findings: In the empirical study, noticed that Product Innovation results from the use of resources, which configures innovation antecedents.

Theoretical/methodological contributions: This study contributes the advancement of science, which can be used to analyze the antecedents of Product Innovation, which pointed out that companies with strategic resources can expand the capacity of innovation by generating sustainable Product Innovation, which leads to the success of a new product.

Social contributions/to management: This study can contribute to managerial decisions, as the results indicate that the Success in New Product Development proved to be an essential form of competitive advantage, comparing the results of Product Innovation with competitors and relating this performance to the use of Environmental, Social and Governance principles.
Rethinking Democratic Legitimacy: The Role of Metagovernance in Non-Market Approaches
Authors: Andrade Guilherme Paulo , Andrade de Abreu Júlio César , Santos Ruan Carlos dos , Khatib Saleh Fadel Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the study: The aim of this study is to demonstrate why metagovernance is not effective in increasing the democratic legitimacy of networks; to this end, an articulated map will be presented to describe how interactions occur within metagoverned environments.

Methodology/approach: To construct the macro-model of analysis, the methodology of Quivy and Campenhoudt (2005) was used. To consolidate the knowledge involved in the theoretical approach, the Knowledge Development Process-Constructivist (Proknow-C) method by Ensslin, Dutra and Ensslin (2000)was used. Such a proposal allowed a multidisciplinary perspective, capturing important concepts from economics and organizational theory to apply them to the meta-governed environment.

Originality/Relevance: Metagovernance systems suggest some ability to provide democratic plurality to a social environment, in that we need to understand "if" and "how" this applies; metagovernance is recent in academia and is under discussion; we need to understand its impact in countries with developing institutional environments.

Key findings: Metagoverned systems involve multiple players; difficulty of reconciliation raises transaction costs, both ex-ante - to achieve consensus in the network - and ex-post - when creating mechanisms to deal with disgruntled actors. Such a scenario leads key players to effect coalitions to 'narrow the road' to their own interests, and practice corporate political activity seeking to influence decision making. Actions will focus on impacting the public agent designated as metagovernor, in order to influence possible changes in the environment (regulation).

Theoretical/methodological contributions: An articulated map has been proposed, presenting the cycle of interactions within a metagoverned environment. It shows that sometimes the decisions taken are not the most democratic ones, but those of interest to coalitions.

Social contributions / to management: From a legitimacy perspective, it is necessary to understand how the outcome of networked decision-making can become more democratic, and how metagoverned environments can become less susceptible to harmful corporate political activity, especially in developing democracies.
Four fundamental dimensions underlie the perception of human actions
Authors: Vinton Laura C. , Preston Catherine , de la Rosa Stephan , Mackie Gabriel , Tipper Steven P. , Barraclough Nick E.
Published: May 2023

We evaluate the actions of other individuals based upon a variety of movements that reveal critical information to guide decision making and behavioural responses. These signals convey a range of information about the actor, including their goals, intentions and internal mental states. Although progress has been made to identify cortical regions involved in action processing, the organising principles underlying our representation of actions still remains unclear. In this paper we investigated the conceptual space that underlies action perception by assessing which qualities are fundamental to the perception of human actions. We recorded 240 different actions using motion-capture and used these data to animate a volumetric avatar that performed the different actions. 230 participants then viewed these actions and rated the extent to which each action demonstrated 23 different action characteristics (e.g., avoiding-approaching, pulling-pushing, weak-powerful). We analysed these data using Exploratory Factor Analysis to examine the latent factors underlying visual action perception. The best fitting model was a four-dimensional model with oblique rotation. We named the factors: friendly-unfriendly, formidable-feeble, planned-unplanned, and abduction-adduction. The first two factors of friendliness and formidableness explained approximately 22% of the variance each, compared to planned and abduction, which explained approximately 7–8% of the variance each; as such we interpret this representation of action space as having 2 + 2 dimensions. A closer examination of the first two factors suggests a similarity to the principal factors underlying our evaluation of facial traits and emotions, whilst the last two factors of planning and abduction appear unique to actions.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekspor Kopi Arabika di Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Authors: Ginting Ari Permana , Lubis Satia Negara , Chalil Diana
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan ekspor kopi arabika Sumatera Utara mengalami penurunan disebabkan karena rendahnya tingkat efisiensi usahatani kopi di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor lingkungan internal yang menjadi kekuatan dan kelemahan perusahaan eksportir kopi arabika di Sumatera Utara, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor lingkungan eksternal yang menjadi peluang dan ancaman eksportir kopi arabika di Sumatera Utara, dan merumuskan strategi yang dapat dijalankan perusahaan sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungan perusahaan eksportir kopi arabika di Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan ekspor kopi arabika di Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor internal yang menjadi kekuatan dalam ekspor kopi arabika yaitu kondisi fisik dan mutu kopi arabika, waktu pengiriman kopi arabika, potensi eksportir menjangkau negara importir, dan yang menjadi kelemahan dalam ekspor kopi arabika yaitu promosi kopi arabika, jumlah modal yang dimiliki eksportir, penyuluhan mengenai sertifikat mutu. Faktor eksternal yang menjadi peluang dalam ekspor kopi arabika yaitu surat izin untuk melakukan kegiatan ekspor, konsumen tetap yang mengkonsumsi kopi arabika, gagal panen pada negara pesaing pengekspor kopi arabika, harga jual kopi arabika, permintaan kopi arabika di luar negeri, dan yang menjadi ancaman dalam ekspor kopi arabika yaitu penetapan tarif ekspor, peranan pemerintah, pesaing dari negara produsen kopi arabika, pengaruh iklim. Alternatif strategi dalam pengembangan ekspor kopi arabika yaitu mempertahankan konsumen tetap, memanfaatkan surat izin untuk memudahkan eksportir menjangkau negara importir, meningkatkan modal dengan mengoptimalkan permintaan dari konsumen tetap, meningkatkan promosi, meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas mutu kopi arabika, meningkatkan kerjasama dengan lembaga-lembaga terkait, meningkatkan peranan pemerintah dalam mendukung pelaksanaan promosi dan akses bantuan permodalan.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Ingrit Belet Lydia , Rumerung Christie Lidya , Nugroho Dwi Yulianto , Situmorang Komilie , Yoche A Maria Maxmila , Manik Marisa Junianti
Published: May 2023

Masa remaja merupakan peralihan masa kanak-kanak menjadi dewasa yang melibatkan perubahan aspek fisik dan psikologis. Menjaga kesehatan reproduksi adalah hal yang sangat penting, terutama pada remaja. Kurangnya edukasi terhadap kesehatan reproduksi akan memicu masalah kesehatan seperti kehamilan di usia muda sampai tindakan aborsi pada remaja perempuan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak remaja secara umum, meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi untuk remaja laki-laki dan perempuan dengan menggunakan metode edukasi/penyuluhan dan juga mengunakan metode pretest, post test, pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi via daring serta tanya jawab dengan total peserta yang hadir 118 remaja. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dari  pretest dan posttest menunjukkan adanya kenaikan perubahan nilai dilihat dari pretest dan post test score sebesar 10 point, dari nilai 80 menjadi 90. Peningkatan score menunjukkan peningkatan kognitif dari peserta dan pemahaman terhadap materi yang diberikan, Kegiatan pelaksanaan berjalan lancar mulai dari persiapan, selama proses webinar, sesi tanya-jawab dan diakhir kegiatan, peserta dapat kembali menyebutkan kembali informasi yang diberikan seperti tahap perkembangan dan pertumbuhan remaja, kesehatan remaja laki-laki dan remaja perempuan. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat berkesinambungan dengan mengambil topik baru yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi pasangan usia subur.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN EDUKASI 5M DAN 3T UNTUK PERSIAPAN PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Hutasoit Elissa Oktoviani
Published: May 2023

Wabah pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) yang melanda Indonesia mengakibatkan seluruh aspek kehidupan sangat terganggu, termasuk pada sektor pendidikan. Kebijakan belajar dari rumah menjadi alternatif agar peserta didik tetap mendapaatkan haknya dalam memperoleh layanan pendidikan. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh Kemendikbud menunjukkan adanya penurunan hasil belajar selama belajar dari rumah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk dilakukannya pembelajaran tatap muka (PTM) dengan tetap menerapkan protocol kesehatan. Tujuan PKM ini adalah agar ada pencegahan dan penanganan awal yang dapat dilakukan terkait Protokol Kesehatan 5M yaitu mencuci tangan, memakai masker, menjaga jarak, menjauhi kerumunan, dan mengurangi mobilitas dan 3T yaitu testing, tracing dan treatment untuk mencegah peningkatan insidensi kasus Covid-19 di lingkungan sekolah dan untuk mengoptimalkan penurunan insidensi tersebut. Kegiatan PkM ini dilaksanakan di sekolah Pendidikan Advent Depok Timur. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah ceramah dan diskusi dalam bentuk webinar mengenai Protokol 5M dan 3T. Kegiatan dibagi dalam dua sesi. Jumlah peserta yang hadir adalah 100 orang untuk sesi satu dan 14 orang pada sesi 2. Hasil kegiatan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah mengikuti webinar, dengan rata-rata peningkatan skor pengetahuan siswa/siswi/orangtua murid pada sesi 1 adalah 12 poin, dan pada sesi 2 adalah 38 poin.
EDUKASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA TEMPAT IBADAH, SEKOLAH, MALL, RESTORAN DAN TEMPAT UMUM LAIN BERDASARKAN SATGAS COVID 19 AGUSTUS 2021
Authors: Houghty Grace Solely , Saputra Bima Adi , Tompunu Marianna Rebecca Gadis , Silitonga Ester , Br Surbakti Juwita Fransiska
Published: May 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mendorong institusi pendidikan untuk beradaptasi dengan mengaplikasikan protokol kesehatan dalam melakukan aktivitas pembelajaran. Akan tetapi protokol kesehatan khususnya di sekolah sering mengalami perubahan dan pembaharuan oleh Satgas COVID-19, tergantung pada situasi dan kondisi peningkatan kasus COVID-19 di lapangan sehingga sehingga sosialisasi dan edukasi protokol kesehatan perlu diberikan. Guru, staff dan siswa dapat beresiko tertular COVID-19 di tempat umum lainya seperti di mall, restoran dan tempat ibadah, sehingga edukasi harus diberikan secara utuh agar penyebaran COVID-19 di lingkungan sekolah dapat terkendali secara maksimal. Fakultas Keperawatan UPH mengadakan webinar edukasi protokol kesehatan berdasarkan Satgas COVID-19 kepada 96 staff dan pengajar Sekolah Dian Harapan dari seluruh Indonesia. Hasil evaluasi diperoleh rerata nilai pre-test adalah 4,5 poin dan rerata nilai post-test adalah 4,8 poin. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan protokol kesehatan (0,4 poin), sehingga disimpulkan bahwa edukasi yang diberikan melalui webinar telah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang protokol kesehatan.  Pengetahuan yang meningkat diharapkan dapat mendorong kepatuhan pada penerapan protokol sehingga pandemi COVID-19 dapat terkendali.
TERAPI RENDAM KAKI DENGAN AIR HANGAT UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA
Authors: Silalahi Elny Lorensi , Yufdel Yufdel
Published: May 2023

Indonesia telah memasuki tahap penuaan penduduk dikarenakan jumlah lansia yang akan terus meningkat. Kesehatan menjadi salah satu aspek yang mendukung agar tercipta bonus demografi untuk menjawab tantangan ini sehingga lansia dapat produktif dan berkontribusi dalam pembangunan. Salah satu penyakit yang paling banyak diderita oleh lansia adalah hipertensi yang juga merupakan faktor utama penyebab kematian prematur di seluruh dunia dengan angka kejadian yang terus meningkat. Salah satu terapi non-farmakologi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah adalah perendaman kaki dengan air hangat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia mengenai manfaat terapi rendam kaki. Selain itu, melalui kegiatan sosialisasi ini, lansia diharapkan mampu mengaplikasikan terapi rendam kaki sebagai salah satu cara menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi. Tim mengarahkan 30 responden untuk merendam kaki dengan air hangat selama 20-30 menit setelah pemaparan materi dengan menggunakan leaflet dilakukan. Hasil menunjukkan terjadi penurunan tekanan darah <10 mmHg sebesar 53.4% dan >10mmHg sebesar 36.6%. Melalui kegiatan ini, lansia diharapkan dapat melakukan kontrol tekanan darah secara rutin dengan sumber daya yang mudah terjangkau. Namun, lansia juga harus memperhatikan pola diet, istirahat, aktivitas dan faktor lainnya yang turut mendukung terjadinya hipertensi.
PELATIHAN PRODUKSI VIDEO KREATIF SEBAGAI KONTEN KANAL YOUTUBE BAGI JEMAAT HKBP PERUMNAS TANGERANG
Authors: Pamungkas Sigit , Wardaningsih Agustin Diana , Simamora Jumadal
Published: May 2023

Youtube menjadi salah satu media sosial favorit bagi warganet sebagai sumber informasi, sekaligus media ekspresi dan publikasi. Peluang monetasi dan popularitas membuat para Youtuber berusaha meningkatkan jumlah subscriber dan viewer. Konten-konten kontroversial yang cenderung negatif (flexing, prank, hate speech), terkadang justeru sering menarik perhatian para netizen, sehingga membuat traffic bertambah. Konten-konten kontroversial tersebut berpotensi untuk ditiru oleh calon youtuber pemula. Karena itu diperlukan literasi digital dan skill produksi video kreatif untuk konten youtube. Seksi Pendidikan HKBP Perumnas Tangerang bekerjasama dengan Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unversitas Pelita Harapan menyelenggarakan rangkaian kegiatan pelatihan produksi video bagi jemaat HKBP Perumnas Tangerang sebagai mitra. Beberapa permasalahan dan kebutuhan mitra antara lain, literasi digital khususnya untuk konten youtube, keterampilan produksi video, serta kemampuan menggali ide kreatif. Kegiatan diadakan secara onsite selama empat sesi, termasuk proses pra produksi, produksi, serta paska produksi. Di akhir sesi, para peserta secara berkelompok diminta mempresentasikan hasil video kreatif karya mereka. Jika memenuhi persyaratan dan dianggap layak, video diunggah di kanal youtube resmi milik HKBP Perumnas Tangerang. Hal ini diharapkan dapat memacu semangat dan kreatifitas jemaat untuk memproduksi konten kreatif di kanal youtube mereka masing-masing.
KONSULTASI HUKUM PEMBUATAN NOMOR POKOK WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DAN BADAN
Authors: Ginting Sryani , Simbolon Alum , Tobing Christina NM. , Banke Ricky , Sitorus Rolib , Meilani Meilani
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan yang dialami oleh Bapak Cornelius Simbolon adalah mengenai kendala pengetahuannya tentang pendaftaran identitas wajib pajak agar memperoleh Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP), karena akan mendirikan PT Perorangan atas usaha UMKM yang telah dikerjakan selama ini NPWP menjadi salah satu syaratnya. NPWP adalah sebuah tanda pengenal atau identitas diri yang diberikan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak kepada para wajib Pajak (Pasal 1 angka 6 UU No. 28 Tahun 2007 tentang Perubahan Ketiga atas UU No. 6 Tahun 1983 tentang Ketentuan Umum dan tata Cara Perpajakan). Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Melalui kegiatan konsultasi ini Bapak Cornelius Simbolon semakin memahami hukum tentang prosedur pengurusan melalui Online Single Submission (OSS). Bapak Cornelius Simbolon juga mengetahui tentang pentingmya memiliki NPWP dihubungkan dengan kebijakan pemerintah untuk memberikan bantuan ataupun keringanan kepada pelaku usaha UMKM yang diamanatkan UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Penjelasan tentang upaya pengurusan administrasi Pendaftaran NPWP Pribadi maupun Badan (PT Perseorangan), dapat dilakukan melalui online maupun langsung. Efisiensi dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 sejalan dengan Instruksi Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 30 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat Level 2 dan Level 1 serta Mengoptimalkan POSKO Penanganan Covid-19 di Tingkat Desa dan Kelurahan untuk Pengendalian Penyebaran Covid-19 di Wilayah Sumatera, Nusatenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku dan Papua, maka Bapak Cornelius dipandu langsung untuk melakukan pendaftaran secara online hingga diterbitkan NPWP-nya.
KONSULTASI HUKUM PERIHAL PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN
Authors: Banke Ricky , Simbolon Alum , Sitorus Rolib , Tobing Christina NM. , Ginting Sryani Br.
Published: May 2023

Konsultasi hukum untuk permasalahan yang dialami oleh justiabelen dalam hal ini adalah mengenai pembagian warisan, merupakan salah satu pelaksanaan Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi, yakni bidang Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat sesuai dengan Program Studi Hukum. Tim LKBH memberikan beberapa opsi yang dapat digunakan justiabelen untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan warisan ini yakni: langkah terbaik adalah diselesaikan secara damai berdasarkan kekeluargaan antara ahli waris dengan saudara lainnya, dan juga dengan menelusuri lebih lanjut dan melakukan verifikasi kebenaran informasi peralihan nama ke BPN (Badan Pertanahan Negara) setempat. Apabila penyelesaian secara kekeluargaan mengalami jalan buntu, maka barulah diupayakan melalui pengajuan gugatan ke Pengadilan Negeri setempat. Yang perlu dipersiapkan justiabelen adalah dokumen otentik yang dapat menjadi dasar gugatannya, antara lain akte kelahiran, kartu keluarga, akte tanah atas rumah yang dipermasalahkan (fotocopy), surat keterangan ahli waris dan jejak rekaman medis ibu justiabelen. Melalui kegiatan konsultasi ini justiabelen semakin memahami pentingnya pengurusan dokumen-dokumen otentik pendukung. Justiabelen juga memahami upaya mempertahankan hak atas warisan dengan opsi kekeluargaan dan jalur Hukum Nasional. Justiabelen memahami proses penyelesaian melalui Pengadilan yang tidak sederhana, tidak cepat dan biaya tidak murah, mulai dari Pengadilan tingkat pertama hingga kasasi bahkan Peninjauan Kembali.

Kata Kunci :  Harta warisan, Ahli Waris, dokumen otentik, kekeluargaan.