bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG MAGGOT DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KARKAS DAN GIBLET PUYUH (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) JANTAN
Authors: Law Andy , Erwanto Erwanto , Sutrisna Rudy , Riyanti Riyanti
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung maggot dalam ransum terhadap karkas dan giblet puyuh (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) jantan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Maret--Mei 2022 di Kelurahan Gunung Agung, Kecamatan Langkapura, Bandarlampung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan (P0= ransum basal 100%, P1= ransum basal + 5% tepung maggot, P2= rasum basal + 10% tepung maggot, P3= ransum basal + 15% tepung maggot) dan setiap perlakuan dilakukan 5 kali pengulangan. Peubah yang diamati meliputi bobot karkas, persentase karkas, persentase hati, persentase jantung, dan persentase Gizzard. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap bobot karkas, persentase karkas, persentase hati, persentase jantung, maupun persentase Gizzard. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan tepung maggot dalam ransum dengan persentase yang berbeda hingga taraf 15% tidak memengaruhi karkas dan giblet puyuh jantan.
THE INFLUENCE OF QUALITY AND PRICES OF LOCAL MADURA PRODUCTS ON PURCHASE DECISIONS ON THE SHOPEE MARKETPLACE
Authors: Basri Faisal
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine and analyze the effect of the quality and price of local Madura products on purchasing decisions at the Shopee marketplace in Bangkalan city. This research is a type of quantitative research where this research was carried out in the city of Bangkalan, The research time was carried out for approximately one month, from December 2021 - January 2022. The population of this study were consumers of the Authentic Madura online store in Binoh Village, Burneh District, Bangkalan Regency as many as 110 Shopee marketplace users. The sample in this study was taken using a simple random sampling technique with a total of 50 Shopee users. The data in this study were collected using a questionnaire. The independent variable in this study is the decision to purchase local Madura products, , while the dependent variable in this study is the quality of the product and the price of local Madura products. And in this study using multiple linear regression data analysis method. The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is a positive influence on the quality of local Madura gendar fish paste products and crackers on purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace (2) there is a positive influence on the price of Madura local gendar fish and cracker products on purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace (3) There is a simultaneous influence of the quality and price of the local Madura gendar fish paste and cracker products on purchasing decisions on the Shopee marketplace.Keywords: Quality, Price, and Purchase Decision.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, NEED FOR ACHIEVEMENT, DAN INTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA SMK NEGERI 1 SUKOHARJO
Authors: Saputro Wahyu Eko , Adi Bambang Wasito , Totalia Salman Alfarisy
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel pendidikan kewirausahaan, need for achievement, dan internal locus of control terhadap minat berwirausaha. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi 358 siswa dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 189 pada siswa kelas XII SMKN 1 Sukoharjo dari kompetensi keahlian yaitu Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran, Otomatisasi dan Tata Kelola Perkantoran, Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga, dan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan. Sampel diambil memakai teknik Proportionate random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala likert dengan kuesioner tertutup dan memakai analisis regresi berganda untuk analisis datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh baik parsial maupun simultan variabel pendidikan kewirausahaan, need for achievement, dan internal locus of control terhadap minat berwirausaha. Hasil Adjusted R square sejumlah 0,673 yang menunjukan 67,3% minat berwirausaha dipengaruhi pendidikan kewirausahaan, need for achievement, dan internal locus of control dan serta sisanya 32,7% dipengaruhi variabel lain. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa hubungan minat berwirausaha dengan ketiga variabel bebasnya adalah sangat kuat dikarenakan nilainya lebih besar dari 0,50. Hasil Sumbangan efektif pendidikan kewirausahaan sebesar 46,2%, need for achievement sejumlah 8,8%, dan internal locus of control sejumlah 12,9% terhadap minat berwirausaha.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Literasi Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi UNPAS
Authors: Yogaswara S. Marten , Kusniawati Aini , Ramafrizal Yudho
Published: January 2023

Judul penelitian ini adalah pengaruh pemahaman literasi ekonomi terhadap tingkat perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi Unpas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi ekonomi terhadap tingkat perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi universitas pasundan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey pada mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi universitas pasundan angkatan 2020 dan 2021. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi ekonomi memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap perilaku pembelian mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis, terdapat pengaruh literasi ekonomi terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada 48,7% kasus, sedangkan sisanya 51,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti.

Kata Kunci : Literasi ekonomi, perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa
Pengaruh Media Koperasi berbantuan Web Based Terhadap Minat Berkoperasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Maula Afief Maula , Riani Dini , Setiani Ani
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media koperasi berbantuan Web Based terhadap minat berkoperasi mahasiswa. Populasi sebanyak 69 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Pasundan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistic Version 26. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan analisis regresi linear sederhana yang menghasilkan Y= 9,635 + 0,836x yang artinya, ada peningkatan sebesar 9,635 dari media koperasi berbantuan Web Based maka minat berkoperasi akan bertambah atau meningkat sebesar 0,836 sedangkan hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media koperasi berbantuan Web Based terhadap minat berkoperasi mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Unpas sebesar 57,9% yang termasuk ke dalam kategori cukup kuat dan 42,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.

Kata kunci: koperasi, web based, minat
Relationship between Sociodemographic Factors and Cognitive Failures among Employees
Authors: Kumareswaran Suriya , Muhadi Umairah , Farhan Afif , Sathasivam Jeyanthini
Published: January 2023

Cognitive functioning is essential for handling both job and daily life. However, a cognitive failure characterised by self-perceived issues with focus, memory, decision-making, and clear thinking, is prevalent in both the general population and the working population and can be accompanied by both decreased well-being and job competence. Given the significance of people’s health, this study investigated the connection between sociodemographic factors and cognitive failures by conducting a cross-sectional study that involved 327 employees from the health department. Forgetfulness, Distractibility, and False Triggering were measured using a 25-item cognitive failure questionnaire. Information on sociodemographic and professional traits was obtained using the questionnaire. The association between cognitive failure and sociodemographic was established by descriptive analysis and a parametric test. The results of the cognitive questionnaire showed that most respondents (89%) had normal scores for cognitive function. A study using logistic regression found a link between Distractibility during sleeping, exercising, and residing with relatives. These findings may facilitate the development of effective strategies for preventing cognitive dysfunction and its negative effects on employees.
Kontribusi Peran Perempuan dalam Membangun Perekonomian sebagai Penguatan Kesetaraan Gender di Indonesia
Authors: Bayumi Muhamad Rahman , Jaya Rizal Alfit , Shalihah Bunga Maratush
Published: January 2023

Kesetaraan gender merupakan satu persoalan kompleks yang kajiannya tidak terbatas pada aspek sosial saja, tapi juga akan berkaitan dengan aspek ekonomi, politik, budaya, agama, dan ilmu pengetahuan. Keberadaan perempuan seringkali disalah artikan perannya dalam kehidupan, yaitu perempuan dianggap tidak lebih baik dan berhak dari laki-laki, baik untuk mendapatkan posisi di ranah personal, publik dan negara. Tulisan ini memaparkan peran dan kontribusi perempuan dalam membangun perekonomian dalam mengatasi isu aktual untuk penguatan capaian kesetaraan gender di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan memanfaatkan sumber data sekunder berupa laporan, jurnal, buku, dan dokumentasi yang relevan untuk melakukan studi literatur dalam menganalisis persoalan ini. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menguraikan bahwa perempuan memiliki peran dan kontribusi yang sangat penting dalam membangun perekonomian demi tercapainya kesetaraan gender di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Pembangunan Ekonomi, dan Kesetaraan Gender
Islamic Perspective About Women's Reproductive Health Rights
Authors: Masykuroh Siti , Effendi Effendi
Published: January 2023

The issue regarding the reproductive system is an important topic within gender discussion. Discrimination against women often results in violence, which one of the forms is the violence of the female reproductive system. Most Indonesian women have not earned the full rights of their reproductive health. It is not yet recognized by most Indonesian women that the rights of the reproductive system are autonomic which indicates that each individual must own the right completely.The issue regarding the fulfillment of the female reproductive system is usually described in fiqh doctrine which tends to be gender biased. If we are able to analyze the issue deeper, the Al Qur'an's doctrine gives a proper analysis regarding the health of the reproductive system. Within surah An Nisa', Allah highlighted that men and women are given an equal responsibility to grow humanity. It is clearly stated within the holy Al Qur'an that woman's rights must be held responsible, respected, and protected. As an example, the holy Al Qur'an forbidding to conduct sexual intercourse with women during their period. Another example is that holy Al Qur'an explained that pregnant and breastfeeding women are in their vital stage, and they must be protected.As there are different doctrines between the fiqh and al-Qur'an regarding the issue of the female reproductive system, it is clear that the gender position of women within fiqh becomes an essential topic to discuss. We need to dig deeper as well as to develop a new understanding of fiqh, which is fiqh's gender responsiveness, as we believe that fiqh discussion must develop from time to time, following the modern human rights discourse.
Peran Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dalam Proses Penerimaan Diri pada Remaja Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Amalia Fiqih , Darojat A’yunin Akrimni
Published: January 2023

Throughout 2022 cases of sexual violence against minors that occurred in Indonesia were reported as many as 16,444 cases and still growing (https://kekerasan.kemenpppa.go.id/ringkasan). Sexual violence is a crime that is very heinous, immoral, despicable, and violates norms where the victims are women, both adults and minors. Sexual violence against children has an emotional and physical impact on the victim. Emotionally, children as victims of sexual violence experience stress, depression, mental shock, feelings of guilt and self-blame, fear of relating to others, nightmares, and insomnia. This prompted researchers to conduct research related to the role of family social support on self-acceptance in adolescent victims of sexual violence, with the aim of obtaining an overview of the forms of social support provided by families in the process of self-acceptance to adolescent victims of sexual abuse. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a case study approach. As for the data collection, researchers used structured interviews through instruments that have been provided by researchers with the aim of knowing the form of support provided by the family. With data sources, namely 3 teenage victims of sexual harassment, 1 mother of a teenage victim of sexual harassment, grandparents of one of the victims of sexual harassment and a cousin of one of the victims of sexual harassment.
Emisión de carbono equivalente en la generación de beneficios económicos de la ganadería en el piedemonte amazónico colombiano
Authors: Pardo Rozo Yelly Yamparli , Andrade Adaime Milton César , Orjuela Cháves José Alfredo
Published: January 2023

El estudio propuso estimar el carbono equivalente (CO2e) generado por la actividad ganadera en el piedemonte amazónico y cómo se relaciona con los beneficios económicos. Se calcularon indicadores de rentabilidad (como el valor presente neto, la razón beneficio costo y la tasa única de retorno) y se estimó la emisión de CO2e proveniente de las actividades operativas, administrativas y de comercialización en una muestra de 60 fincas ubicadas en el piedemonte amazónico colombiano. Se empleó análisis de conglomerados como técnica multivariada para determinar tipologías conforme con las características socioeconómicas de productores y niveles de producción de las fincas. Se propuso un modelo econométrico para hallar la emisión marginal de CO2 atribuida a la generación de utilidad, cuya validez teórica y estadística empleó el estimador de máxima verosimilitud y pruebas de hipótesis de medias. Se encontraron dos tipos de fincas según los factores económicos y ambientales: sistemas ganaderos de acumulación simple y sistemas ganaderos de subsistencia. El impacto de la actividad ganadera en el ambiente es observable a través de la huella de carbono: por cada millón de pesos generado en utilidades se emiten 0,033 Mg de CO2e, mientras que por cada bovino introducido se emiten 1,337 Mg de CO2e. En las fincas se estimó una huella de carbono de 3,1  Mg CO2e.ha-1. Estos datos aportan indicadores ambientales y económicos hacia la valoración de la sostenibilidad y permiten conocer el impacto que tiene la actividad ganadera en la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero que ha conllevado al cambio climático.
Transferencia de energía inalámbrica a través de acoplamiento mutuo usando antenas monopolo
Authors: Ochoa Edison Andres , López Giraldo Francisco Eugenio
Published: January 2023

La transferencia de energía inalámbrica mediante el acoplamiento inductivo de campo cercano. se ha empleado en una serie de aplicaciones, entre ellas carga inalámbrica de dispositivos electrónicos y la alimentación de dispositivos biomédicos implantados. En estas aplicaciones, la energía se transfiere a través de distancias cortas, que son mucho más pequeñas que la longitud de onda de la operación. En estos sistemas, la eficiencia de la transferencia de potencia del enlace está relacionada de forma inversa con el rango de operación. Este artículo se centra en el diseño y la investigación de un par de antenas de microcinta de iguales dimensiones, una de estas es excitada por un pulso emitido usando GNU Radio software y USRP 2901. El par de dispositivos propuesto consta de dos monopolos con tierra defectuosa los tamaños, de 16 mm × 116 mm, que actúan como transmisor y receptor respectivamente. Los dispositivos se han diseñado, simulado y optimizados utilizando el software CST Microwave Studio. Los resultados de la corriente superficial de los dispositivos acoplados indican una buena densidad de corriente en un rango de distancia de 10 mm a 50 mm.
Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Coping Mechanism During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Psychology, University of Bucharest, Romania. Email: filip.popovici@unibuc.ro., Popovici Alexandru-Filip , Vaida Sebastian ,   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: sebastianvaida@psychology.ro.
Published: January 2023

"The current pandemic due to the COVID-19 virus has caught the entire world by surprise, on all aspects of life, from economic and work-related ones to education and online communication. Psychological health issues are not an exception to this rule, as people have been forced to either stay indoors during lockdown periods, or completely change their habits for longer periods of time. In this study, we investigated the effects of the pandemic on a sample of 241 adults, on several concepts. The study is relevant for understanding the factors that can contribute to maintaining a balance in life, especially in times of hardship. Keywords: anxiety, coping, Covid-19, depression, stress. "
“WHEN HE ARRIVED IN ROME, HE EAGERLY SEARCHED FOR ME!” (2 TIM 1,17). FRIENDS, FOES, AND NETWORKS IN 2 TIMOTHY
Authors: ZAMFIR Korinna
Published: January 2023

The antagonistic discourse of 2 Timothy divides the community into two camps: the truthful believers and the heterodox opponents of Paul. Emphasis on cohesion, on the strong links between Paul and friends and delineation from those depicted as dangerous outsiders strengthen group identity. However, perspectives from network theory show that Christ-believers did not belong to impermeable camps. Proximity, multiplex social relations (shared family, neighbourhood, or occupational ties, worship, and commensality) created opportunities for communication and exchange. Weak ties bridged the gap between various clusters, shaping networks akin to small worlds, allowing for interactions across partisan lines and for more inclusive forms of identity.
Traditional Crafts. What About?
Authors: Ionică Pîrvu
Published: January 2023

The (re)connection of contemporary society with traditional knowledge and its expression, traditional crafts, is a contradictory endeavor in itself. On one hand, traditional crafts are socially perceived as a burden, as a useless part of social life, and in the best case, as an exotic remanence of the past, good only for the hobbyists. On the other hand, as UNESCO and WIPO stated, traditional knowledge, and, by extension, traditional crafts are (or should be) an essential part of humankind’s history, part of the present, and the potential keepers of answers for future challenges. The presented paper aims to point out, mainly for general public use, the characteristics of traditional crafts and their richness. Traditional crafts might possess valuable answers for the present and future, related to sustainable use of natural resources; techniques and technologies for restoration and preservation of cultural heritage; holistic approaches in education; social and economic cohesion, especially for challenged communities. One of the main challenges in the active preservation of traditional crafts is that their protection and further acceptance at a social scale are connected with communities and not with individuals. In this respect, societies must find those instruments to address the communities of knowledge bearers and not companies or individuals. This understanding of the exceptional significance of communities in the present and future of traditional crafts is part of the solution for a desired sustainable life on this planet. Modern technologies will not offer all the answers to a dramatically fast-changing environment.
Barren Worlds
Authors: Benitez Federico
Published: January 2023

This work explores issues with the eliminativist formulation of ontic structural realism. An ontology that totally eliminates objects is found lacking by arguing, first, that the theoretical frameworks used to support the best arguments against an object-oriented ontology (quantum mechanics, relativity theory, quantum field theory) can be seen in every case as physical models of empty worlds, and therefore do not represent all the information that comes from science, and in particular from fundamental physics, which also includes information about local interactions between objects. Secondly, by giving a critical assessment of the role of symmetries in these fundamental physical theories; and, lastly, by warning about unfounded metaphysical assumptions. An argument is made for a moderate form of structural realism instead, one in which objects play the fundamental role of representing symmetries and bearing their conserved charges, and of participating in the network of interactions observed in the world.
Analysis of Relationship between Training Load and Recovery Status in Adult Soccer Players: a Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Mandorino M. , Figueiredo A.J. , Cima G. , Tessitore A.
Published: January 2023

Periods of intensified training may increase athletes’ fatigue and impair their recovery status. Therefore, understanding internal and external load markers-related to fatigue is crucial to optimize their weekly training loads. The current investigation aimed to adopt machine learning (ML) techniques to understand the impact of training load parameters on the recovery status of athletes. Twenty-six adult soccer players were monitored for six months, during which internal and external load parameters were daily collected. Players’ recovery status was assessed through the 10-point total quality recovery (TQR) scale. Then, different ML algorithms were employed to predict players’ recovery status in the subsequent training session (S-TQR). The goodness of the models was evaluated through the root mean squared error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient (r). Random forest regression model produced the best performance (RMSE=1.32, MAE=1.04, r = 0.52). TQR, age of players, total decelerations, average speed, and S-RPE recorded in the previous training were recognized by the model as the most relevant features. Thus, ML techniques may help coaches and physical trainers to identify those factors connected to players’ recovery status and, consequently, driving them toward a correct management of the weekly training loads.
The Impact of Blended Learning and Direct Video Feedback on Primary School Students’ Three-Step Ball Throwing Technique
Authors: Kyriakidis G. , Panoutsakopoulos V. , Paraschos I. , Chatzopoulos D. , Yiannakos Α. , Papaiakovou G.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate three distinct methods of teaching the three-step ball throw simulating the javelin throw technique to primary school students. The sample consisted of 131 primary school students of 5th and 6th grade (Mage = 11.4, SD = 0.47 years) randomly divided into three groups. The control group (CON) received typical instruction, the first experimental group (EXP) followed a blended learning intervention which included an interactive learning activity software and the second experimental group (EXPVF) followed the same blended learning method with an additional direct video feedback system. A pre/post-test design was implemented to evaluate students’ technique, using as criteria five selected technique elements of the three-step ball throw. Wilcoxon signed-rank test analysis showed that all three groups performed significantly better after the intervention in all five criteria. However, Kruskal-Wallis H test analysis with post-hoc test revealed that the results for EXPVF group were significantly better than the other two groups in all elements, while the EXP group showed significantly better results in three of the five elements compared with the CON group. In conclusion, students appeared to benefit more in their three-step ball throw technique through blended learning and direct video feedback.
Estimating the effect of hitting strategies in baseball using counterfactual virtual simulation with deep learning
Authors: Nakahara Hiroshi , Takeda Kazuya , Fujii Keisuke
Published: January 2023

In baseball, every play on the field is quantitatively evaluated and the statistics have an effect on individual and team strategies. The weighted on base average (wOBA) is well known as a measure of a batter’s hitting contribution. However, this measure ignores the game situation, such as the runners on base, which coaches and batters are known to consider when employing multiple hitting strategies, yet, the effectiveness of these strategies is unknown. This is probably because (1) we cannot obtain the batter’s strategy and (2) it is difficult to estimate the effect of the strategies. Here, we propose a new method for estimating the effect using counterfactual batting simulation. The entire framework consists of two phases: (i) generate a counter-factual batter’s ability based on their actual performances and (ii) simulate games with the batting simulator. To realize (i), we propose a deep learning model that transforms batting ability when batting strategy is changed. This method can estimate the effects of various strategies, which has been traditionally difficult with actual game data. We found that, when the switching cost of batting strategies can be ignored, the use of different strategies increased runs. When the switching cost is considered, the conditions for increasing runs were limited. Our results suggest that players and coaches should be careful when employing multiple batting strategies given the trade-offs thereof. We also discuss practical baseball use-cases to use this simulation.
POTENSI AKSESIBILITAS FASILITAS PELAYANAN PENDIDIKAN DI DESA KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU SELATAN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Ramadhan Ahmad , Elisha E Elmafatriza
Published: January 2023

AbstractGuaranteeing education for citizens is one of the mandates in the 1945 Constitution. One of the government's efforts to carry out the mandate is through development. For this reason, the government seeks to improve education facilities and access to remote villages by prioritizing education through increasing the budget for education. This effort aims to ensure that every citizen gets a proper education, especially in rural areas. However, development in Indonesia has not been fully equitable. In 2018, basic services and infrastructure will be the lowest dimensions in the preparation of the Rural Development Index (IPD) in South Sumatra. Meanwhile South Ogan Komering Ulu regency was the district with the lowest IPD in South Sumatra, which was 53.78 below the average IPD of South Sumatra. Development disparity occurs between rural and urban areas. By increasing connectivity between regions, it is expected to increase competitiveness and reduce disparity between regions through infrastructure development. Increasing connectivity and accessibility will open isolation of an area, and increase the chances of an area getting public services.This study aims to look at accessibility between villages and their potential in accessing educational facilities. The research method in this study uses 2018 PODES data sources and connectivity data between villages. The analysis uses a social networks analysis to see the potential and accessibility of villages in educational service facilities. The results of this study are expected to be input for the local government in future development planning.
MERESPON NALAR KEBIJAKAN NEGARA DALAM MENANGANI PANDEMI COVID 19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Harirah MS Zulfa , Rizaldi Annas
Published: January 2023

This paper departs from anxiety about the spread of the Covid 19 virus in Indonesia which is increasing significantly. The government as the main actor in policy making is required to produce policies that are able to reduce and solve covid 19 problems in Indonesia, including the impacts. But the policy will have no meaning if it does not get a response from the recipient of the policy. Therefore this paper is intended to track how the public responds to the reasoning of state policies in dealing with the Covid 19 virus in Indonesia. Through the literature study method, this paper is presented based on the results of readings in journals, books, mass media news to obtain comprehensive results. The rational choice approach to policy making is used as a knife for analysis to sharpen arguments. The results of this paper conclude that the policies taken by the government show rational reasoning. This logical logic of health emergencies can be accepted rationally by the community. However, there was a different response by some people, especially the middle to lower classes. This is caused by social vulnerability caused by limited resources so that it is "forced" to break through the reasoning of the country's rationality in the policy of handling the co-epidemic pandemic19 in Indonesia. The key to its solution is the country's ability to guarantee the economic security of every family. So that the rationality of the state and society will be the same in the face of the Covid 19 pandemic
WHY DOES MUZAKKI PAY ZAKAT THROUGH BAITUL MAAL INSTITUTION?
Authors: Mentari Elyska , Suriani Suriani
Published: January 2023

Abstract Islamic economic philanthropy through zakat is a means of distributing income from the rich to the poor. The decision of muzakki to pay zakah via zakat institution contributes to equal income distribution within an economy. Thus, it crucial to determine the factors causing muzakki to pay zakah via zakat institution. On this basis, this study intends to examine the effect of transparency, motivation, culture, and reputation on the decision of Muzakki to pay the zakat at the baitu maal institution. The method of analysis used in this research is a binary logit regression model. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with as many as 66 respondents. The results showed that transparency, motivation, culture, and reputation had a positive and significant effect on the decision of Muzakki to pay zakat at the baitu maal institution. To increase the interest of muzakki to pay zakat through the baitu maal institution, muzakki needs to be motivated to obey in paying zakat. The baitu maal institution is required to improve its reputation through optimizing service quality.
PENGARUH KURS, KONSUMSI PEMERINTAH DAN NET FOREIGN ASSET TERHADAP NERACA PERDAGANGAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN
Authors: Dewi Queen Shinta , Dawood Taufiq Carnegi , Effendi Rustam , Siregar Muhammad Ilhamsyah , Abrar Muhammad , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study objective is to analyze the factors which affect the trade balance in ASEAN countries. The data in this study uses secondary data in the form of annual data from 1990 to 2019 obtained from the World Bank, FRED, CEIC, andthe Ministry of Finance. The method employed is the GLS random effect panel data analysis model. The conclusion of this study is that the exchange rates, government consumption and Net Foreign Assets have a significant and positive effect on the trade balance of ASEAN countries.
EFFECT OF LABOR AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Jannah Sawiyah Raudhatul , Suriani Suriani , Yulindawati Yulindawati
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis investigation's goal is to examine how foreign investment and labour have an impact on Indonesia's economic development. Quarterly data for the years 2000 to 2020 are the ones that were used. GDP per capita serves as a proxy for economic growth, with labour and foreign investment serving as independent variables. Auto-regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), which may examine the link between the independent variable and the dependent variable in both the long- and short-term, is the data analysis technique that is utilized. Thus, whereas labour has no effect on economic growth over the long term, it has a negative and considerable impact on it in the short-term economic growth is positively and significantly impacted by foreign direct investment, but long-term effects are negligible.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN HARGA EMAS DUNIA TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH
Authors: Putri Yulida , Satria Doni , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this research are to decide the effect of: (1) modifications in world gold expenses on the rupiah exchange charge; (2) The difference among Indonesian and American hobby fees against the rupiah trade fee; (3) The difference between Indonesia and the usa's inflation towards the rupiah trade charge; (4) net exports against the rupiah alternate rate. the use of month-to-month time collection data from 2004-2019. Inductive analysis on this look at includes: (1) desk bound test; (2) more than one linear regression analysis; (three) Multicolonearity check; (four) Heteroscedasticity take a look at; (five) Normality take a look at (6) Autocorrelation check (7) Determinant coefficient (eight) T check (nine) F take a look at.The results of the study suggest that: (1) there is a great poor impact of worldwide gold costs at the rupiah alternate charge; (2) there may be a poor and insignificant impact of the distinction between Indonesian and American interest prices on the rupiah change price; (three) there may be a fine and vast effect of the inflation difference among Indonesia and america at the trade price; (4) there's a poor and great effect of net exports at the rupiah exchange price.primarily based at the research results, it's far cautioned to government policy makers to pay attention to this studies variable to be able to hold the stability of the rupiah exchange fee.
SINERGISME KEY SECTOR DAN NON-KEY SECTOR DAN TRANSFORMASI STRUKTUR EKONOMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: ANALISIS HIRARKI KOMPARATIF STATIS
Authors: Syahnur Sofyan
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the synergism of economic sectors based on backward and forward linkages of economic sectors classified as key economic sectors and non-key economic sectors. In addition, this study also analyzes the level of inequality between key economic sectors and nonkey economic sectors. Input-Output model based on comparative hierarchical analysis is used. The results of thisstudy show that the synergetic linkages between key economic sectors and non-key economic sectors are still relatively low. Moreover, the competitiveness of Aceh Province's economic sectors nationally based on the spreading power index (backward linkages index) is still very low. In general, this study shows that there are still disparities between key economic sectors and nonkey economic sectors. For this reason, it is necessary to involve local governments in formulating development policies that strengthen the concept of backward linkages and forward linkages, so as to strengthen the synergetic linkages of economic sectors in Indonesia as a whole. The synergy of these economic sectors strengthens linkages between key economic sectors and non-key economic sectors.
FAKTOR SOSIAL DEMOGRAFI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN PENDAPATAN (LABOR INCOME CHANGES) SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Aqil Hafizh Meyzar , Wahyuniati Dwi
Published: January 2023

Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) to minimize the spread of Covid-19 have a negative impact on labor conditions, one of which is in terms of labor income. Aceh is the province with the highest poverty rate on the Sumatra Island and is higher than the national poverty rate, so attention needs to be paid to the impact of COVID-19 on income, one of which is income from work (labor income). This study aims to analyze how the conditions of labor income change for workers in Aceh Province during the Covid-19 pandemic and find out how socio-demographic factors affect it.  This study uses the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) August 2021 raw data. To achieve the research objectives, this research uses descriptive and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis was carried out using tables and figures. Meanwhile, inferential analysis uses binary logistic regression analysis. The results of the study show that workers with low-income classes have the most potential to experience a decrease in labor income during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, workers who have the characteristics of not using the internet for work, reduced working hours, informal workers, working in the industrial or service sector, low education, and male worker tend to have a higher tendency to experience a decrease in income during Covid-19.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL (STUDI KASUS PADA BAITUL MAL ACEH SELATAN) BERBASIS COSO
Authors: Silfira Tia , Aliamin Aliamin
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe how COSO became part of the internal control system in Baitul Mal Aceh Selatan. Both primary and secondary data were used in this study. The primary data came from interviews with resource people, while the secondary data came from the archives of Baitul Mal Aceh Selatan. This study used descriptive analysis models. The results of this study indicated that Baitul Mal Aceh Selatan has not adhered to the general requirements for financial statements. This entity has not followed some of the regulations that have been set. It has not placed employees based on their expertise and education. It also does not possess adequate facilities and infrastructure to support the agency performance. Moreover, it revealed that the internal control system was undocumented in the form of flow charts or others. This meant that several weaknesses in internal control had not been fully addressed.
DO FOREIGN OWNERSHIP, PROFITABILITY, AND LEVERAGE INFLUENCE TAX AVOIDANCE OF INDONESIAN MINING COMPANIES?
Authors: Faradisa Fira , Fahlevi Heru
Published: January 2023

This study is aimed to examine the influence of foreign ownership, profitability, and leverage on tax avoidance practices. This study tested the hypotheses in mining companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2020. Using purposive sampling technique, 39 out of 46 companies in the Indonesian mining industry were taken as a sample with a total of 117 data observations for the period pre and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data was then analyzed comparatively through multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study revealed that for the period pre-COVID-19 pandemic, all independent variables simultaneously affect the dependent variable. Partially, foreign ownership and leverage have no significant effect on tax avoidance. However, profitability has a negative effect on tax avoidance. In contrast, for the period during the COVID-19 pandemic, all independent variables simultaneously and partially did not affect the dependent variable.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON PRICES AND TRADING VOLUME OF STOCK IN TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY SECTOR ON SOUTHEAST ASIA STOCK MARKET
Authors: Nabilah Putri , Maryasih Lilis
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 is an unprecedented event that has devastated the world. Almost all sectors of the economy are impacted. Coupled with the designation of this virus as a global pandemic, it caused the biggest changes in stocks. The tourism and hospitality industry suffered the most due to the travel bans and lockdown. This examines stock market reaction on Pandemic COVID-19 by measuring the differences of stock prices and stock trading volumes in the South East-Asia capital market, namely the ASEAN Exchange for the period before and after the pandemic occurred. The sample used was 49 companies from the tourism and Hospitality sector included in the ASEAN Exchange. The data analysis technique used paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon signed rank test with quantitative data. The results found that the tourism and hospitality companies from Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand reacted to the Covid-19 pandemic.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS MODAL, INVENTORY INTENSITY DAN TRANSFER PRICING TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Putri Lutviana Cindy Eka , Pratiwi Adhitya Putri
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of capital intensity, inventory intensity and transfer pricing on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016–2020. The methodology used in this study is quantitative. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and the sample obtained in this study is 90 data. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, determinant coefficient test, F test, and T test with the help of Eviews 9 software. Based on the test results, it was found that capital intensity, inventory intensity and transfer pricing had a simultaneous effect on tax avoidance. Capital intensity did not have an effect on tax avoidance. Inventory intensity had an effect on tax avoidance. Transfer pricing had no effect on tax avoidance.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN DANA ZAKAT PADA BAITUL MAL KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Hikalmi Hikalmi , Alfahmi M. Lutfi , Oktarina Maulia , Andirfa Mulia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of the influence of the quality of human resources, internal control systems and utilization of information technology on the timely reporting of zakat funds in Baitul Mal Kota Lhokseumawe. The data used in this study were primary data by distributing questionnaires to 32 employees in Baitul Mal Kota Lhokseumawe which were used as research samples. Data processing is performed with the help of multiple linear regression equation models. The results showed that: Partially the quality of human resources, internal control systems and utilization of information technology have a significant effect on the timeliness of financial reporting of zakat funds in Baitul Mal Kota Lhokseumawe. Simultaneously the quality of human resources, internal control systems and the use of information technology have a significant effect on the timeliness of financial reporting of zakat funds in Baitul Mal Kota Lhokseumawe. The quality of human resources, internal control systems and utilization of information technology can explain their effects on the timeliness of financial reporting of zakat funds in Baitul Mal Kota Lhokseumawe by 72.6%. The remaining 27.9% is influenced by other variables outside this research model such as understanding accounting, supporting tools, organizational commitment, and others.
ANALISIS KINERJA ANGGARAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kausari Rizka Wilda , Meutia Rita , Fachruddin Rudy
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the budget performance of local city governments throughout Indonesia in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budgets before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in 93 municipal governments. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative and the different Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to test differences in budget performance before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results of the test are, that there is a difference between the budget performance of the regional income, the budget performance of the local Own-Source, and the budget performance of the transfer income, but there is no difference in the budget performance of the other legitimate regional income before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, there is no difference in the budget performance of the expenditure regional, the budget performance of the operational expenditure, and the budget performance of the transfer expenditure, but there are differences in the budget performance of the capital expenditure and the budget performance of the unexpected expenditure before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pembelajaran Seni Musik Berbasis Microsoft Teams: Studi Kasus Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Gani Asrul Abd , Probosini Agustina Ratri , Octavianingrum Dilla
Published: January 2023

AbstrakPembelajaran daring tentunya memerlukan alat pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mata pelajaran. Proses belajar mengajar seni musik tentu harus tetap difasilitasi meskipun dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19. Penggunaan aplikasi Microsoft Teams pada pembelajaran seni musik dapat membantu guru untuk tetap melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran seni musik berbasis Microsoft Teams di SMP Negeri 12 Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik validasi data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber, sedangkan analisis datanya meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Microsoft Teams pada pembelajaran seni musik dapat membantu guru untuk mengajarkan teori serta praktik yang baik meskipun tidak di dalam kelas. Aplikasi Microsoft Teams mempermudah peserta didik dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran secara daring, mengumpulkan tugas, dan memperoleh materi. Fitur yang disediakan oleh aplikasi Microsoft Teams  membantu proses pembelajaran online seni musik pada materi bernyanyi secara unisono dan hasil belajar yang didapatkan di atas rata-rata kriteria ketuntasan minimal. AbstractOnline learning certainly requires learning tools that follow the subject's needs. Of course, music's teaching and learning process must still be facilitated even in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. The use of the Microsoft Teams application in music learning can help teachers continue carrying out teaching and learning activities well. This study describes music learning based on Microsoft Teams at SMP Negeri 12 Yogyakarta. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data validation technique used is source triangulation, while the data analysis includes data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results showed that using the Microsoft Teams application in music learning could help teachers teach good theory and practice even though it was not in the classroom. The Microsoft Teams application makes it easier for students to follow the online learning process, collect assignments, and obtain materials. The features provided by the Microsoft Teams application help the online learning process of music on unison' singing material, and the learning outcomes obtained are above the average minimum criteria.