bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Control of n-type doping of gallium oxide wide gap compound semiconductor thin films
Authors: Guo Qixin
Published: January 2020

Next-generation power electronics is a term that is used to refer to devices of the future that will need to process considerably more energy in order to function than is typical for current electronic devices. For instance, the amounts of power that electric cars will need to process
in the future necessitates new methods and techniques, particularly those that permit a minimising of power loss and can dissipate heat efficiently. Professor Qixin Guo is focused on understanding more about next-generation power electronics. He explains that one means of achieving these ambitions
is through the use of wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductors, which are preferred over narrow band semiconductors, such as Silicon. 'This is because the large energy separation between the conduction and the valance bands enables electronic devices to operate at elevated temperatures and higher
voltages,' outlines Guo. Powering electronics necessitates pushing an electron into a conducting state and bandgaps measure how energy is required to do this. Therefore, the larger the bandgap, the more a material can withstand a stronger electric field. 'Ultimately, this means that components
can be thinner, lighter and handle more power than components that are made up of materials with lower bandgaps.' With that in mind, researchers around the world are exploring materials that can be used as WBG semiconductors to usher in the next generation of power electronics. If this can
be achieved, our lives will be affected in myriad ways, where new efficiencies enable power capabilities that would have been unthinkable even just a few years ago.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE SECURITY OF INFORMATION PASSED THROUGH THE TECHNICAL CHANNELS OF A SPECIAL-PURPOSE INFORMATISATION OBJECT
Authors: Rogozin E. A. , Silka D. G. , Gulyaev O. A.
Published: January 2020

Objectives. In order to determine the security of a special-purpose informatisation object, it is necessary to calculate the effectiveness indicators of information security (IS) measures aimed at preventing unauthorised access (UA) threats associated with information leakage through technical (acoustic) channels. In order to determine the actual channels of information leakage, it is necessary to develop a list of actions to neutralise potential threats, including the development of an information protection system for a special-purpose informatisation object.

Method. A security assessment of the special-purpose informatisation object is carried out using expert documentary and instrumental methods.

Results. The results of evaluating the indicators of protection against information leakage through the air (acoustic) channel are presented and aspects of improving special measures for protecting information at the special-purpose informatisation object are identified.

Conclusion. Due to its relevance, the direction of this study requires further development of organisational and technical measures to implement the requirements of regulatory documents on the protection of information in special-purpose informatisation objects.
MATERIALS AND MODERN STRUCTURAL SOLUTIONS FOR BUILDING STRUCTURES
Authors: Morgun L. V. , Bogatina A. Yu. , Morgun V. N.
Published: January 2020

Objectives. The aim of the work is to demonstrate the fundamental difference between fibre-reinforced foam concrete and traditionally-used wall materials in terms of tensile strength.

Method. An analysis of the effectiveness of heat-insulating and structural fibre-reinforced concrete in terms of their mechanical and physical properties, including frost resistance, is carried out.

Results. The characteristics of the most important operational properties of fibre-reinforced foam concrete for insulating and structural purposes are given. The possibility of expanding the range of prefabricated products in connection with the level of tensile strength of fibre-reinforced foam concrete under bending is substantiated. Empirical data concerning the practical use of original products from fibrereinforced foam concrete in the construction of residential and public buildings in Rostov-on-Don is presented.

Conclusion. It is shown that, in order to increase the heat transfer resistance of building envelopes, the use of fibre-reinforced foam concrete in the rehabilitation of existing buildings can ensure their high fire safety subject to the required sanitary and hygienic conditions. Fibre-reinforced foam concrete, being a gas-filled concrete of non-autoclave hardening, allows new design solutions to be offered for heat-insulating and structural purposes in the construction complex of the Russian Federation, which practical application expands the range of factory-made products, reduces energy consumption and contributes to the diversity of the architectural appearance of buildings.
Big Data in Context: Addressing the Twin Perils of Data Absenteeism and Chauvinism in the Context of Health Disparities Research
Authors: Lee Edmund W J , Viswanath Kasisomayajula
Published: January 2020

Recent advances in the collection and processing of health data from multiple sources at scale—known as big data—have become appealing across public health domains. However, present discussions often do not thoroughly consider the implications of big data or health informatics in the context of continuing health disparities. The 2 key objectives of this paper were as follows: first, it introduced 2 main problems of health big data in the context of health disparities—data absenteeism (lack of representation from underprivileged groups) and data chauvinism (faith in the size of data without considerations for quality and contexts). Second, this paper suggested that health organizations should strive to go beyond the current fad and seek to understand and coordinate efforts across the surrounding societal-, organizational-, individual-, and data-level contexts in a realistic manner to leverage big data to address health disparities.
SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLES (SLNs) AS NANO DRUG DELIVERY CARRIERS: PREPARATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND APPLICATION
Authors: QUSHAWY MONA , NASR ALI
Published: January 2020

Over the last few years, there has been a significant consideration of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) as an alternative method to other colloidal dispersion methods for drug delivery. Special consideration has been given to the use of SLNs as a drug carrier in recent years. SLNs are aqueous dispersions in which the colloidal particles consist of solid lipids that are biodegradable. As a result of their physical stability, the protection of the entrapped drug from decomposition, the provision of controlled drug release, and the exceptional acceptability, SLNs have several advantages over other drug carriers. This article focuses on the techniques of SLNs preparation and characterization, the effect of formulation variables on SLNs properties, the routes of administration, and the pharmaceutical applications. The data used for this review was collected by searching on Google Scholar and PubMed using the following keywords during the period from 2010 to date.
DEXTRAN SULFATE STABILIZED SILVER NANOPARTICLE: NEXT GENERATION EFFICIENT THERAPY FOR CANCER
Authors: CHANDRAN SHARMILA , PONNUSAMY THILAGAVATHY , BHEEMAN DINESH , RAJAMANI RANJITH KUMAR , BELLAN CHANDAR SHEKAR
Published: January 2020

Objective: Synthesize silver nanoparticles using a green synthesis approach and encapsulate silver nanoparticles with a naturally occurring polymer, particularly of an-hydroglucose type, like dextran sulfate sodium salt and to study its anticancer activity.

Methods: Green synthesis approach is been employed in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Psidium guajava leaf extract. The nanoparticles were then encapsulated with dextran sulfate biopolymer and the nanoparticles were subjected to different characterization techniques. The structure of the synthesized nanoparticles was analyzed using X-ray diffraction analysis, the presence of different functional groups was analyzed by FTIR studies. Size and morphology of the prepared nanoparticles were investigated using FESEM analysis. Anticancer activity of the synthesized nanoparticles was tested against the MCF-cell line.

Results: The XRD analysis shows the crystalline nature of the synthesized nanoparticles. The stretching and vibrating modes of different functional groups were confirmed by FTIR result. The SEM image confirmed the presence of spherical shaped nanoparticles and the TEM image confirmed the average size of the particles to be around 24 nm. The Ag-DS NPs showed 91% cell inhibition for the concentration of 100 μg/ml, indicating the cytotoxicity of the nanoparticles against MCF-7 cell line.

Conclusion: Dextran sulfate stabilized silver nanoparticles show potent anticancer activity against MCF-7 cell line.
NANOPARTICLE BASED BIOSENSOR FOR PENICILLIN QUANTIFICATION IN PHARMACEUTICALS
Authors: KARAKUS EMINE , TURAN CISEM
Published: January 2020

Objective: The objective of this study was to develop a new biosensor system based on nanoparticle to determine penicillin in pharmaceuticals.

Methods: The characterization and optimization of the potentiometric penicillin biosensor (PB) were prepared by using synthesized surface-dependent and surface-independent ZnO nanoparticles named ZnO nanorods and chitosan were carried out. It was preferred ZnO nanorod because of its electrical, optical, physical and photocatalyst properties, biocompatibility and non-toxicity in the construction of the penicillin biosensor.

Results: The operating range was obtained as 10-1-10-3M, the optimum buffer concentration was 10 mmol, optimum pH was 7.4 and the optimum temperature was 25 °C for the PB. The PB has advantages in terms of short response time, long enough shelf life, cheap, and easy elaborate.

Conclusion: Whether the biosensor can be used to determine penicillin and accurately measure penicillin, the amount of penicillin in a commercial pharmaceutical preparation named Alfoxil was successfully made by using our prepared penicillin biosensor.
DOES DIET START TOMORROW? A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF SELF-DEPRECATING HUMOR AGAINST DIET CULTURE IN DIET STARTS TOMORROW
Authors: Chaerani Astrid Restu , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: January 2020

The hegemonic diet culture has recently become ruled out due to its painful methods of losing weight and its bad side effect for health. However, it is hardly denied that many women still put their body weight as a big matter due to the perpetuated portrayal of slim female figures throughout visual media. This article contains a discourse analysis of the Instagram page Diet Starts Tomorrow (@dietstartstomorrow), a humor-branded page reflecting upon female’s daily life that tends to involve diet culture in it throughout textual jokes. Data obtained from numbers of humorous text contain self-criticism, rejection, and circumvention of so-called healthy lifestyle written and posted by mostly female speakers. Through Gramscian lens, it is explored that self deprecating humor articulates young women’s resistance towards the hegemonic diet culture. Self deprecation primarily serves as a comfort space for young women, boosts self-confidence, and creates mutual understanding between audience through unveiling their emotional vulnerability. The results of the study refer to the humorous self-deprecatory text as a critique towards strict diet methods and beauty standards, for example by not judging female who keep consuming junk food or large portions of food. The research suggests further examination on how language is utilized to empower fat movement within the society of both gender.
DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION IN ACCOMMODATING INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES OF EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Tanjung Pradana Akbar , Ashadi Ashadi
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTMany EFL (English as a Foreign Language) classrooms all around the globe are full of students with individual differences. Evidently, the students possess individual differences because they come from various settings with diverse backgrounds. The divergences among students might be unique in nature and they could possibly affect the English teaching and learning process. One of the clear examples is the fact that not all learning instructions provided by teachers are effective in accommodating the differences in the classroom. This situation leads to the emergence of implementing differentiated instruction, often believed to be able to give the students equal chances to learn and experience English effectively at their full potential. This library-based paper reviews several previous practices of differentiated instruction in English classrooms. Further, it attempts to examine how differentiated instruction has been implemented in various EFL contexts. It also attempts to reveal the fundamental reasons behind the success of differentiated instruction in the many English classrooms by relating theories and practices of the previous research studies focused on the topic. This paper ends with a summary of the various findings and discusses it in the light of theories and literatures in differentiated instruction with a particular interest in EFL settings.
PERAN PERANGKAT DESA DALAM AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA
Authors: Andriani Ulfah , Zulaika Tatik
Published: January 2020

A large budget allocation has consequences for its management which should be carried out professionally, effectively, efficiently, and accountably. Considering the amount of funds received by the villages is large and increasing every year, it is necessary role of village apparatus to assist the village head in managing the village fund. This research aims to know the role of village apparatus in accountability of village fund management in Batu Raya I village, Timang which includes Implementation, Reporting and Accountability. This research is a Descriptive Research with a Qualitative Approach that uses Primary Data and Secondary Data as the data source. The resource persons consist of Village Head, Village Secretary, Finance Chief, Chief of Development, and Treasurer. Data collection techniques were conducted with Interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques ranging from data summarization, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the Village Tool has played a role in the management of village funds and the implementation, reporting, and accountability have implemented the principle of accountability. However, there is still a need for further guidance because it is not fully in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. We recommend that the existing Village Devices in Batu Raya I Village increase their knowledge about Village Fund Management, must optimize their duties and functions and continue to maintain Accountability that has been run and built together, and the North Barito District Government should hold community development activities on financial management village and use of SISKEUDES application.
PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Hidayat Ayu Apriliani , Juanda Ahmad , Jati Ahmad Wajuya
Published: January 2020

This study aims to examine the relation of information asymmetry and leverage to earnings management in mining companies listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange. Earnings  management as the dependent variabel is measured by discretionary accruals. The populations of this study were all mining companies that listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2016-2018. The sample used in this research is about 24  companies through purposive sampling method. The methode of analysis used in this study is panel data regression. The results showed that the  information asymmetry hasn’t been approved for having significant and negative relation on earnings management. However, leverage have significant and positive relation on earnings management.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Kelompok Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Berbasis Wanita
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Yudi Yudi , Tiswiyanti Wiwiek , Rahayu Rahayu
Published: January 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan bagi kelompok Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) berbasis wanita. Artikel ini disusun berdasarkan pengalaman tim melakukan kegiatan pengabdian dan pembinaan terhadap usaha peningkatan pendapatan keluarga (UP2K) pada tiga tahun terakhir. Pengabdian terakhir yang dilakukan terkait tema adalah Pengabdian Skim Bina Desa yang dilaksanakan Desa Mendalo darat dan Desa Mendalo Indah. Salah satu program yang terus dikembangkan oleh Tim PKK kedua desa tersebut adalah pengembangan UP2K. Walaupun relatif baru bagi pengurus, pengurus harus melakukan pengelolaan keuangan dana UP2K dengan baik.Kendala utama yang menyebabkan lambannya perkembangan UP2K adalah keterbatasan anggaran, rendahnya kompetensi SDM dan data UMKM yang kurang tersedia. Hal ini dapat menurunkan kepercayaan anggota kepada pengurus.  Kegiatan pengabdian telah dilaksanakan dengan lancar.Pengelolaan keuangan UP2K melingkupi administrasi keuangan kelompok khusus, Administrasi keuangan kelompok pelaksana, Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Periodik (Triwulan) dan Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Tahunan.
Penyuluhan Hukum Kepada Masyarakat Desa LopakAur Kecamatan Pemayung Tentang Hukum Acara Pidana Untuk Mencegah Upaya Paksa Sewenang-wenang Oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum
Authors: Lasmadi Sahuri , Nawawi Khabib , Sudarty Elly , Erwin Erwin
Published: January 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kejadian yang sering terjadi dalam masyarakat dimana upaya paksa yang dilakukan secara sewenang-wenang oleh aparat penegak hukum. Proses pemeriksaan pada peradilan pidana modern didasarkan atas “praduga tak bersalah”. Maksudnya, seorang yang telah diduga keras melakukan suatu tindak pidana, secara hukum harus dianggap tidak bersalah sampai ada putusan pengadilan yang mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk (1) Mensosialisasikan UU Nomor 8  Tahun 1981 Tentang KUHAP sehubungan dengan Perberlakuan Upaya Paksa untuk mencegah Upaya Paksa Sewenang-wenang Oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum; (2) Memberikan  Penyuluhan Hukum Kepada Masyarakat Desa Lopak Aur Kecamatan Pemayung Tentang Hukum Acara Pidana Untuk Mencegah Upaya Paksa Sewenang-Wenang Oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum. Dari   kegiatan  PPM ini diharapkan   masyarakat memperoleh pemahaman hukum tentang Hukum Acara Pidana Untuk Mencegah  Upaya Paksa Sewenang-wenang Oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum. Jika terjadi maka masyarakat telah mengerti dan memahami langkah-langkah hukum yang harus ditempuh. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan Penyuluhan Hukum  Kepada Masyarakat Desa Lopak Aur Kecamatan Pemayung menunjukkan bahwa akseptabilitas yakni tingkat penyerapan mitra terhadap kegiatan mengalami peningkatan yang diukur dari tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang materi kegiatan. Saran: Kegiatan ini mempunyai nilai yang sangat positif, sehingga kegiatan penyuluhan hukum berkaitan dengan Upaya Paksa ini dapat dilaksanakan secara terus-menerus (berkelanjutan) dengan sasaran yang berbeda.
Praktik Akuntansi Keuangan Usaha Perajin Batik Di Kecamatan Pelayangan, Kota Jambi
Authors: Mukhzarudfa Mukhzarudfa , Kusumastuti Ratih
Published: January 2020

The UMKM center of culture-based superior products of Jambi City is the center of Batik development and Sulaman Mas which is located in the area across Jambi City (Sekoja) which is spread until October 2018 in 2 subdistricts, namely Teluk Teluk and Pelayangan. With the number of business units as many as 75 UMKM. The purpose of this activity is to increase participants' knowledge about recording and presenting financial statements (Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Statement), properly and correctly by using SIAPIK software. Grow and increase the trust of bank and non-bank financial institutions towards SMEs.Good financial management requires a form of copying by using an information system. An information system that can be used in making checks and advising on financial statements. The batik craftsmen who met in the Sanggar Batik Kajang Lako, none of which  made the writing and  preparation  of financial  statements  using a representative   information   system.   Compliance   and   compilation   of   financial statements are still made manually.
Pelatihan PenggunaanMedia Aplikasi Penyuluhan Berbasis Android bagi PPL dan Ketua Kelompok Tani di Balai Penyuluh Pertanian (BPP) Kec. Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Rendra Rendra , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Sativa Fendria
Published: January 2020

Penyuluhan pertanian merupakan suatu proses komunikasi dan penyampaian informasi antara PPL (Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan) dengan petani sebagai sasaran melalui kelompok tani. Dalam proses komunikasi terdapat proses belajar dengan menggunakan media agar pesan inovasi dan teknologi yang disampaikan dapat diserap dan diterima dengan baik oleh petani.Suatu media dapat dikatakan baik bilamana media tersebut dapat menyalurkan informasi dan komunikasi secara efektif dari pemerintah kepada petani. Media aplikasi penyuluhan berbasis android merupakan media yang kekinian menuju era revolusi industri 4.0 yang mampu mengakses informasi dan komunikasi secara efektif dan efisien dalam kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian.Dalam kaitan ini secara umum, tujuan program pengabdian ini adalah mengenalkan fungsi, manfaat dan cara menggunakan media aplikasi penyuluhan berbasis android kepada PPL dan Ketua Kelompok Tani. Dalam penggunaan media aplikasi penyuluhan yang berbasis android mempunyai keterkaitan kuat dalam peningkatan sumber daya manusia PPL dan Ketua Kelompok Tani dalam aspek ketrampilan dalam menggunakan media aplikasi penyuluhan berbasis android sesuai dengan kebutuhan sasaran sehingga dapat tercapainya tujuan dari penyuluhan pertanian yaitu diantaranya adalah menyampaikan pesan kebn ijakan pembangunan pertanian dan membantu petani memecahkan berbagai masalah yang dihadapinya. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam program ini mengacu kepada upaya peningkatan kemampuan dan ketrampilan PPL dan Ketua Kelompok Tani secara intensif dalam aspek penguasaan teknologi informasi dan multimedia, pengetahuan berbagai jenis aplikasi penyuluhan, dan upaya peningkatan ketrampilan PPL dan Ketua Kelompok Tani dalam mengakses aplikasi media penyuluhan yang ada secara baik dan mudah. Isi program tersebut adalah pemberdayaan PPL dan Ketua Kelompok Tani melalui pengembangan teknologi informasi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian dengan menggunakan aplikasi bidang pertanian yang berbasis android.Hasil dari pelaksanaan program Pengabdian ini antara lain pertama, dapat menambah pengetahuan dan ketrampilan PPL dan Ketua Kelompok Tani di BPP Kec. Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh dalam hal penggunaan media aplikasi penyuluhan pertanian android.Kedua, menumbuhkan semangat dan motivasi yang kuat untuk mau menggunakan media aplikasi penyuluhan berbasis android dalam kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian.Ketiga, Meningkatkan kesadaran dan minat PPL dalam memanfaatkan fungsi dan peran aplikasi bidang pertanian secara efesien dan efektif baik dalam bertukar informasi dan komunikasi dalam penyuluhan pertanian serta dapat meningkatkan produksi dan pemasaran produk pertanian yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani.
Perlindungan Kawasan Hutan Dalam Rangka Pelestarian Alam Di Taman Nasional Berbak Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Yahya Taufik , Idris Isran
Published: January 2020

Hutan mempunyai kedudukan dan peranan yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan bangsa dan negara, karena hutan dapat memberikan manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya bagi kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan rakyat. Manfaat itu dapat dibedakan menjadi langsung dan tidak langsung. Perlindungan hutan saat ini bukan hanya menjadi problem yang bersifat regional  tetapi sudah merupakan problem dunia. Hal ini terkait dengan fungsi hutan dalam memelihara keseimbangan ekologis yang juga berpengaruh terhadap iklim global, seperti efek ‘panas global’ yang dapat mengancam keselamatan jiwa manusia. Pentingnya kawasan hutan bagi kelangsungan hidup masyarakat sekitar hutan untuk memperoleh taraf hidup yang lebih baik secara ekonomi serta keinginan dari pemerintah untuk melestarikan hutan, maka dari itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pengelolaan kawasan Taman Nasional Berbak yang secara jangka panjang dapat memberi manfaat bagi kedua pihak yaitu pemerintah dan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.
Analisa Regulasi Network Sharing Berbasis Multi Operator Core Network (MOCN)
Authors: Mawardi Cholid
Published: January 2020

Model kerja sama antar operator telekomunikasi sudah menjadi tren pada kondisi saat ini, selain menjadi bagian strategi untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya, juga menjadi solusi efisiensi pengeluaran operator. Kerja sama skema Multi Operator Core Network (MOCN) memiliki kemampuan berbagi spektrum dalam skema kerja samanya. Di beberapa negara, network sharing jenis MOCN sudah banyak diterapkan, di Malaysia dan Hongkong sejak tahun 2012 dan 2013 telah memakai jenis network sharing tersebut. Di Indonesia, pemerintah belum menetapkan regulasi yang sesuai serta memilki dampak bagi kesiapan operator bagi revenue yang akan diperoleh jika MOCN sudah memiliki regulasi.Metode Penelitian serta kajian yang dilakukan merujuk pada sistem Benchmarking pada negara yang sudah menerapkan regulasi baik MOCN maupun sistem Multi Operator Radio Access Network (MOCN). Kajian ini diperlukan untuk membandingkan apakah kondisi negara tersebut dari paramater jumah penduduk, penetration rate, hingga teknologi yang dipakai bisa juga diterapkan di negara Indonesia Dari hasil penelitian ini juga, dapat merekomendasikan MOCN pada penyelenggaraan di Indonesia dengan analisis benchmarking regulasi pada negara yang telah menerapkan MOCN, dengan keberhasilan negara yang sudah menerapkan MOCN maka akan menjadi peluang besar untuk negara Indonesia menerapkan MOCN dengan mengambil analisi terendah. Adapun analisis pangsa pasar dari data yang didapat dari operator, optimalisasi cakupan seluler dapat menjadi acuan dalam pelaksanaan MOCN demi pertumbuhan jaringan di daerah yang jarang penduduk dan mendukung pertumbuhan GDP serta pendapatan fiskal bagi negara.
AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR, ECONOMIA POPULAR E SOLIDÁRIA E COMERCIALIZAÇÃO: “BOAS EXPECTATIVAS” COMO RESULTADO DE ESTUDO NA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DE LAGOA GRANDE, FEIRA DE SANTANA-BA.
Authors: Silva Geisiane Dos Santos , Lopes Angélica Correia , Bastos Betânia Silva , Teles Alessandra Oliveira , Lima José Raimundo Oliveira
Published: January 2020

O trabalho ora relatado, nasce de uma necessidade de criação de um diagnóstico sazonal e identificação das potencialidades da comunidade do grupo: Sabores do Quilombo, que até então não são tão valorizadas. Utilizando-se dos princípios da pesquisa-ação e instrumentos entrevistas semiestruturadas, o trabalho propôs-se a identificar agricultores familiares da comunidade Quilombola de Lagoa Grande através no mapeamento dos produtores rurais da comunidade fornecedora de insumos para a produção de alimentos dentro da cantina solidária III, bem como seu produtos através da visitação ás unidades familiares produtoras para entrevistas, buscando assim, possibilitar a viabilidade de uma forma de integração entre a comunidade universitária e a comunidade local. Como resultados, a pesquisa identificou quintais produtivos, compostos por produtos como, criação de pequenos animais, mandioca e seus derivados, hortaliças, e principalmente frutíferas, que aparecem no quintal de quase todos entrevistados (as), mesmo aqueles que dizem não produzirem “nada”. Assim, inferiu-se, graças às reflexões realizadas na Incubadora de Iniciativas de Economia Popular e Solidária da UEFS, que a relação entre a agricultura familiar e a economia popular e solidária tem possibilitado a comercialização que vinha sendo um gargalo dessa economia e, entretanto, tem se apresentado como uma boa alternativa para a geração de trabalho e renda na comunidade quilombola de Lagoa Grande.
ESCOLA NO HOSPITAL: DIREITO À ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES HOSPITALIZADOS
Authors: Gonçalves Adriana Garcia , Pacco Aline Ferreira Rodrigues , Pedrino Mariana Cristina
Published: January 2020

O atendimento educacional hospitalar tem a função de minimizar os efeitos da hospitalização, bem como, oferecer continuidade ao processo de escolarização de crianças e adolescentes nesta condição. A partir desse pressuposto, o presente estudo tem por objetivo descrever a experiência da implementação do projeto de extensão “Escola no hospital: acompanhamento didático-pedagógico de atividades escolares para crianças hospitalizadas” frente ao atendimento educacional de crianças e adolescentes em um hospital de um município de médio porte do interior do Estado de São Paulo. O presente artigo configurou-se como relato descritivo. O projeto de extensão, em foco, teve como público alvo atendido, prioritariamente, crianças e adolescentes em idade de escolarização, correspondente à educação infantil e ao ensino fundamental, ou seja, na faixa etária de 4 a 14 anos de idade, que estivessem em internação na ala pediátrica do hospital. O projeto vem se desenvolvendo e aprimorando desde no ano de 2014 até o momento, oferecendo atendimento didático-pedagógico, uma vez por semana. Para a análise dos resultados e a escrita do presente artigo foi realizado um recorte dos últimos quatro anos (2014 a 2017). Durante esse período, 144 crianças e adolescentes receberam atendimento didático-pedagógico, alguns deles mais de uma vez. Pode-se concluir que um projeto desse cunho, fornece subsídios para a efetivação e sistematização do trabalho pedagógico no interior do hospital para crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados, revelando ao poder público, a necessidade de implementação deste serviço no hospital. Além disso, a experiência com o projeto de extensão tem proporcionado a produção e a divulgação de conhecimento científico na área, articulando as ações entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão, contemplando uma das proposições desse tipo de projeto.
ROBÓTICA EDUCACIONAL E A MATEMÁTICA: UM PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO NO INTERIOR DO CERRADO DE GOIÁS
Authors: Ribeiro Beatriz Siqueira , Barbosa Fernando Da Costa
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo apresenta uma experiência vivenciada em uma das ações realizadas pelo projeto de extensão que ocorre na Universidade Federal de Goiás – Regional Catalão, intitulado “ROBOMAT: Construindo cenários de Matemática com Robótica Educacional”. Este projeto tem como objetivo, promover ações que envolvem a interação entre a universidade e comunidade. Além disso despertar nos alunos a vontade e encantamento no processo de aprendizagem matemática. Nessa perspectiva viu-se na Robótica Educacional uma forma de potencializar o ensino e aprendizagem de matemática de forma lúdica de alunos da rede pública de ensino. Para tanto, foi realizado uma atividade envolvendo robótica e conhecimento matemático para alunos dos primeiros anos do ensino fundamental II. Como resultado deste estudo, discutiu-se a importância de uso de tecnologias na educação, como forma de ferramenta didática.
DIREITOS HUMANOS E MULHERES: ENFRENTANDO A DESIGUALDADE DE GÊNERO NAS CIÊNCIAS POR MEIO DE UM PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO
Authors: Galindo Monica Abrantes , Klein Ana Maria
Published: January 2020

O artigo reflete sobre os Direitos Humanos e em especial sobre o Direito de Mulheres que vem sendo reconhecido internacional e nacionalmente. Problematiza-se a desigualdade de gênero observada nas ciências e relata-se o desenvolvimento de um projeto de extensão universitária que se propõe a enfrentar tal desigualdade por meio da desconstrução de conceitos e preconceitos sobre mulheres nas ciências. Ao mesmo tempo estimulam-se estudantes do Ensino Médio a desenvolverem atividades cientificas. O projeto estrutura-se a partir do planejamento e realização de uma Feira de Ciências e de debates. Integram o projeto graduandas em Física, estudantes e docentes do Ensino Médio de escolas públicas.
PROJETO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS PELA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: 25 ANOS DE HISTÓRIA PARA CONTAR
Authors: Seliger Beatriz  Preto Almirall , Amancio Stefanie Cristina Pires , Brito Natália Sayuri Komakome , Onary Amanda Sayuri Sitoo , Cyrino Eliana Goldfarb
Published: January 2020

O presente texto tem como objetivo relatar a experiência, na alfabetização de jovens e adultos, em extensão de graduandos de diferentes cursos do campus da Unesp Botucatu. O projeto de alfabetização de jovens e adultos de Botucatu é desenvolvido há 25 anos, trabalhando, desde o início, a partir da metodologia de ensino de Paulo Freire, com foco na relação educador-educando; nas necessidades de saúde dos educandos; no aprendizado a partir de saberes compartilhados; na interação educação de adultos; na autonomia dos sujeitos e na promoção da saúde. A partir de relatos dos protagonistas, graduandos e educandos do projeto, foi possível trazer a riqueza da experiência, de suas vivências e da aprendizagem no projeto.
Revista Extensão e Cidadania
Authors: Pinheiro Gleide Magali Lemos
Published: January 2020

Esta revista se apresenta como um valioso espaço para a socialização de experiências de extensão e evidencia o nosso compromisso em conferir maior visibilidade à extensão em nosso pais, por isso é com grande alegria que disponibilizamos para nossos leitores o volume 2 de 2019 composta por artigos que desvelam a interação universidade/comunidade em áreas estratégicas como cultura, promoção da saúde, educação popular, direitos humanos, agricultura familiar e alfabetização.
Analisis Pektin Albedo Buah Jeruk Pamelo sebagai Adsorben Logam Berat Timbal (Pb), Kadmium (Cd) dan Tembaga (Cu)
Authors: Tahir Masdiana , Safitri Ineks , Suhaenah Asriani
Published: January 2020

Pamelo citrus is a fruit plant having the potential to be developed in Indonesia. One of the centers for producing large oranges or Pamelo citrus in South Sulawesi is Pangkep Regency. One of the components of the Pamelo citrus is pectin. Pectin is a polysaccharide compound with a high molecular weight which is widely found in plants and it can absorb metals because they contain carboxylic groups. This study aimed to analyze pectin from albedo pamelo citrus fruit as an adsorbent for heavy metal plumbum (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and copper (Cu). The method used was atomic absorption spectrophotometer with the equation analysis of heavy metal adsorption by pectin of pamelo citrus determined by Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isothermal method. The results showed that pectin of albedo pamelo citrus following the isothermal of Freundlich adsorption which showed the adsorbent capacity of Pb, Cd and Cu with the KF values 0.561 mg/g, 0.010 mg/g and 0.066 mg/g, respectively. Meanwhile, n values were 0.823 for Pb, 0.321 for Cd and 1.121 for Cu, and in commercial pectin following the isothermal of Freundlich adsorption with the KF values of Pb, Cd and Cu were 0.650 mg/g, Cd 0.015 and Cu of 0.77 mg/g, respectively. Then the n values were 0.641 for Pb, 0.811 for Cd and 1.183 for Cu.
Uji Daya Hambat Formula Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Murbei (Morus alba L.) Sebagai Anti Acne Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acne.
Authors: Aliah Ahmad Irsyad , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Bachri Nurjannah
Published: January 2020

A research on the inhibition of formula gel test ethanol extract of leaves of mulberry (Morus alba L.) as an anti-acne against bacteria Propionibacterium acne. This study uses a gel formulation made using mulberry leaf extract (Morus alba L.), which aims to determine the inhibition of antibacterial gel mulberry leaf extract (Morus alba L.) against the bacteria Propionibacterium acne. Gel made three dosage concentrations of 2%, 4% and 6%. Testing inhibition of antibacterial gel agar diffusion method. Test Antibacterial inhibition obtained by looking at the clear zone in the medium and measured using calipers. The results showed that the inhibition of antibacterial gel formulation with a concentration of 2%, 4% and 6% showing that inhibiting bacterial activity.
Factors Affecting Interest in Revisiting Sharia Hotel
Authors: Auliya Zakky Fahma
Published: January 2020

This research was conducted due to the phenomenon of a decrease in the stay period of foreign tourists in Indonesia in June 2018 compared to the stay period in June 2017. The independent variables used in this research are the completeness of sharia attributes and hotel image on sharia hotel consumers in Indonesia. The research samples were 100 respondents selected using accidental sampling. The analytical tool used in this research is Smart PLS 3.0. It was found that the completeness of Sharia attributes and hotel image variables influence the interest of revisiting Sharia hotels.
Steatosis Pada Hepar dan Fruktosa Dosis Tinggi Pada Penelitian Fruktosa
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: January 2020

Abstract.Fructose is a natural ingredient that is widely used as a sweetener substitute for glucose. Effectiveness and efficiency are the main reason so many industries use fructose to be consumed. Dosage is based on the toxicity of fructose consumption is divided into: a low-dose, medium-dose and high dose. It said consumption of high doses when someone is 100g / day or more. Many products it does not include the type and quantity of sugar fructose in food and beverage packaging and lack of knowledge lead to uncontrolled fructose consumption in developed countries. Consequences of uncontrolled doses can lead to liver disorder and others tissue. The liver is the organ forming fatty compounds as a homeostatic mechanism. Fructose is based on theoretical and experimental likely responsible for the formation of steatosis. In the organoleptic inspection on the provision of high doses of fructose seen their fat droplets are large, which indicates steatosis. Nevertheless still needed histopathology for diagnosis. Additionally duration of fructose to animals try to be more prolonged (> 2 months) to see the response to the homeostasis of the body fat is formed.

Abstrak.Fruktosa merupakan bahan alam yang digunakan secara luas sebagai pemanis pengganti glukosa. Efektivitas dan efisiensi menjadi alasan utama sehingga banyak industri menggunakan fruktosa untuk dikonsumsi. Dosis konsumsi fruktosa berdasarkan toksisitas dibagi menjadi: dosis rendah, dosis sedang dan dosis tinggi. Dikatakan dosis tinggi ketika konsumsi seseorang berada di 100gr/hari atau lebih. Tidak dicantumkannya jenis gula dan kuatitas fruktosa dalam bahan makanan dan minuman kemasan serta kurangnya pengetahuan mengakibatkan konsumsi fruktosa tidak terkontrol pada negara-negara maju. Konsekuensi dosis yang tidak terkontrol ini dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada organ hati. Hati merupakan organ pembentuk senyawa lemak sebagai mekanisme homeostasis. Fruktosa berdasarkan teoritik dan eksperimental kemungkinan besar bertanggung jawab terhadap pembentukan steatosis. Pada pemeriksaan secara organoleptik pada pemberian fruktosa dosis tinggi terlihat adanya droplet lemak berukuran besar yang menandakan adanya steatosis. Walaupun demikian masih sangat dibutuhkan pemeriksaan histopatologi untuk menegakkan diagnosa. Selain itu durasi pemberian fruktosa terhadap hewan coba harus lebih diperpanjang (>2 bulan) untuk melihat tanggapan homeostasis tubuh terhadap lemak yang terbentuk.
Membandingkan Kejadian Gangguan Gastrointestinal Penggunaan Aminofilin dan Salbutamol pada Pasien Eksaserbasi Asma di Surabaya
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , Ikawati Zullies , Andayani Tri Murti , Maranatha Daniel , Amalia Rizki
Published: January 2020

Abstract—Asthma is a heterogeneous disease, which is characterized by inflammation of the respiratory tract with respiratory classification such as wheezing, shortness of breath, distress in the chest and coughing over time and intensity with variations in expiratory air flow. In Indonesia the prevalence of asthma is uncertain, it is not estimated that 2-5% of Indonesia's population has asthma. The main objective of this study is to study gastrointestinal-related cases of the use of aminophylline and salbutamol in asthma exacerbation patients in hospitals in Surabaya and also to discuss gastrointestinal problems related to ADRs (Bad Drug Reactions) using the use of aminophylline and salbutamol on Naranjo scale. In this study using the Quasi Experimental method. This research was conducted in October 2014 to February 2015. The results of the study of 7 samples obtained 14.29% using ADR from the use of aminophylline and from 13 patients in the use of salbutamol was not found ADR can be used in accordance with the existing salbutamol in patients with asthma exacerbations at hospitals in Surabaya. The general benefits of this study are useful in monitoring the treatment of acute asthma patients who need salbutamol and theophylline therapy so as to reduce the incidence of ADR.

Abstrak—Asma merupakan penyakit heterogen, yang ditandai dengan peradangan saluran napas kronis dengan disertai riwayat gejala pernapasan seperti mengi, sesak napas, rasa tertekan di dada dan batuk dari waktu ke waktu dan intensitas dengan variasi keterbatasan aliran udara ekspirasi. Di Indonesia prevalensi asma belum diketahui secara pasti, namun diperkirakan 2-5 % penduduk Indonesia menderita asma. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kejadian gangguan gastrointestinal pada penggunaan aminofilin dan salbutamol pada pasien eksaserbasi asma di Rumah Sakit di Surabaya serta mengetahui kejadian gangguan gastrointestinal terkait ADRs (Adverse Drug Reaction) akibat penggunaan aminofilin dan salbutamol berdasarkan penilaian Naranjo scale. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimental. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2014 sampai Februari 2015. Hasil penelitian dari 7 sampel diperoleh 14,29% mengalami ADR dari penggunaan aminofilin dan dari 13 pasien pada pengguanaan salbutamol tidak ditemukan ADR sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kejadian gangguan gastrointestinal pada penggunaan aminofilin dan salbutamol pada pasien eksaserbasi asma di Rumah Sakit di Surabaya. Manfaat umum dari penelitian ini adalah berguna dalam monitoring pengobatan pasien asma akut terutama yang mendapat terapi salbutamol dan teofilin sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kejadian ADR.
Diabetes Melitus dan Antioksidan
Authors: Prawitasari Dita Sukmaya
Published: January 2020

Abstract — Diabetes mellitus is widely known as one of the non-transmittable diseases which is a global problem because its incidence is increasing every year throughout the world. The condition of hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus has a very influential effect on endothelial blood vessels due to the process of glucose auto-oxidation in forming free radicals which in turn will produce macro and microvascular dysfunction. Next, this condition will further increase morbidity and mortality rates in people with diabetes mellitus. The using of antioxidants in patients with diabetes mellitus was found to be effective in reducing the emergence of arising complications. This is supported by various the benefits of antioxidants related to pathological process of diabetes mellitus due to conditions of oxidative stress. In the future, the safety and effectiveness of supplements or food contain antioxidants in an effort to overcome the condition of diabetes must still be proven further.

Abstrak— Diabetes melitus banyak dikenal sebagai salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah global karena insidensinya setiap tahun yang terus meningkat di seluruh dunia. Kondisi hiperglikemia pada diabetes melitus mempunyai efek yang sangat berpengaruh pada endotel pembuluh darah akibat adanya proses auto-oksidasi glukosa dalam membentuk radikal bebas yang pada akhirnya akan menghasilkan disfungsi makro dan mikrovaskular. Kondisi inilah yang selanjutnya akan menimbulkan komplikasi yang selanjutnya akan meningkatkan angka morbiditas maupun mortalitas pada penderita diabetes melitus. Penggunaan antioksidan pada penderita diabetes melitus ternyata diketahui efektif dalam mengurangi munculnya komplikasi yang timbul. Hal ini didukung dengan berbagai penelitian yang membuktikan manfaat antioksidan terkait proses patologi dari diabetes mellitus akibat kondisi stres oksidatif. Pada masa yang akan datang, keamanan dan keefektifan suplemen atau makanan yang mengandung antioksidan dalam upaya mengatasi kondisi diabetes tetap harus dibuktikan lebih lanjut.
The effect of ant-plant (Hydnophytum formicarum) ethanol extract on collagen fibers for wound healing after tooth extraction in the guinea pig (Cavia cobaya)
Authors: Velanita Siti , Ismardianita Efa , Pascawinata Andries
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Tooth extraction causes tissue damage around the socket. Wound healing is essential for repairing damaged tissues. One of the medicinal plants often used is ant-plant (Hydnophytum formicarum), which contains flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins and tannins. This research was aimed to determine the effect of ant-plant ethanol extract on the density of collagen fibers for wound healing after tooth extraction in the guinea pig (Cavia cobaya). Methods: The type of research was true experimental with a post-test only control group design. The study used 48 male guinea pig divided into 4 groups. Experimental groups received lower left incisor extraction, the control group was orally administered with 0.5% CMC, and the treatment group was administered with ant-plant extract dissolved with 0.5% CMC with dose of 4.65 mg, 6.2 mg, and 9.3 mg respectively; each guinea pig was given 3 cc of the extract 3 times a day until the termination day. On day 3, 7, 14, and 21 respectively, the guinea pigs were terminated and to make the histological preparations. The difference in collagen fibers density of the two observation groups was tested with one-way ANOVA, and the LSD test to analyse the significance between groups. Results: Application of ant-nest ethanol extract showed significant effects on the density of collagen fibers in the wound healing process after tooth extraction. Results of the one-way ANOVA test showed significant value on all treatment groups (p < 0.05). There were also found significant differences between the control group and the treatment group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Ant-plant (Hydnophytum formicarum) ethanol extract increase the collagen fibers density on the wound healing after tooth extraction with the effective dose of 4.65 mg.Keywords: Ant-plant, Hydnophytum formicarum, wound healing, collagen, guinea pig, Cavia cobaya.
Comparison between audiovisual media and simulation on the toothbrushing skills of elementary school students
Authors: Sanjaya Azlina Nuur , Suwargiani Anne Agustina , Wardani Riana
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Oral health education aims to enable an individual to maintain oral health, one of which is tooth brushing. Education media can determine its success. As the development of technology, audiovisual media is also developing. Audiovisual media are commonly used nowadays for educational purpose in many fields, and simulation media in many forms are often used for education. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of audiovisual media in the form of animated film and simulation media in the form of a dental model on toothbrushing skills. Methods: Quasi-experimental that tend to comparative analytics was conducted with the sample that was taken by purposive sampling technique. Forty students of Ciganitri 2 State Elementary School (SDN Ciganitri 2) aged 12-year old participated in this study. The students were divided into two groups; the first group received an education with an animated film, and the second group received an education with dental models. Measurement of the students’ toothbrushing skills performed with pre-test and post-test. All data calculated by independent t-test in each group. Results: The film group and the study model group intervention have equal effectiveness. The paired t-test between the two groups resulted in no significant difference between the effectiveness of audiovisual media and simulation media on the students’ toothbrushing skills. Conclusion: Audiovisual media and simulation media group intervention effectively improve toothbrushing skills.Keywords: Audiovisual media, simulation media, toothbrushing skill.