bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Free Space in Social Interaction
Authors: Shi Xiangzhen
Published: February 2023

The resources available on Earth are both scarce and limited. Therefore, under the premise that the population continues to expand or shrink and the market remains functioning, resource allocation cannot satisfy everyone. The limitation of such resources can also refer to the limitation of space when people communicate with each other, that is, the limitation of Free Space. At present, whether it is the communication between people in the society or the communication between China and countries in the international community, the frequency of conflicts is higher than before. This article hopes to provide a perspective on the peaceful coexistence of individuals within groups and between different communities for reference by other scholars. This article refers to Schopenhauer's "Hedgehog Effect", "The Wealth of Nations", "Game Theory" and the arguments of different scholars, thus integrating and creating the concept of "Free Space", and explaining how Free Space is applied to interactive society, and the separation and integration effects of Free Space in an interactive society. In social interaction, a "buffer area" is needed to satisfy the differences between individuals or groups, so as to avoid wars.
Ethnomedicinal plants used by the local communities of the Great Himalayan National Park, North-Western Himalaya, India
Authors: Rana Kavita , Kanwal Khilendra , Mandhotra Nishant
Published: February 2023

The Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area (GHNPCA) is home to several endangered species of plants. The present ethno-medicinal study was carried out in 13 villages of the eco-zone of the GHNPCA and information was gathered through a semi-structured questionnaire survey and interviews of medicinal plant knowledge holders/traditional Vaidyas. A total of 152 medicinal plant species belonging to 62 families and 125 genera were recorded to be used by local inhabitants. List of plants along with uses and other details is provided in the table. The maximum number of plant species (63 spp.) are used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, followed by dermatological problems (59 spp.) and cold and cough (23 spp.). Public awareness/sensitization, education, in-situ & ex-situ conservation efforts and bioprospecting of medicinal plants for new drug development are urgently required for the conservation and sustainable management of medicinal plants resources of GHNPCA.
Utilização Da Radiologia Intervencionista No Tratamento De Lesão Iatrogênica De Vias Biliares
Authors: Fernandes Afonso Nonato Goes , Lima Heron Kairo Sabóia Sant’anna , Viana Matheus Jorge Pires , Cunha Rafael Da Silva
Published: February 2023

No Brasil, entre 9,1% a 19,4% da população adulta possuem colelitíase, com cerca de 20% destes apresentando sintomas típicos, sendo a maioria assintomática. Nos pacientes sintomáticos, está indicada a colecistectomia, de preferência videolaparoscópica, desde que o paciente não possua contraindicação para o procedimento. Dentre as complicações intra-operatórias, a lesão de vias biliares corresponde a 0,3% dos casos, podendo ser necessária a realização de uma derivação biliodigestiva para correção de lesões mais complexas, de acordo com a classificação de Bismuth. Entretanto, tais derivações podem evoluir também com estenose, as quais devem ser corrigidas com brevidade por via cirúrgica, endoscópica ou por radiologia intervencionista, pois como complicações da estenose biliar, temos cirrose biliar secundária, decorrendo em hepatectomias e até em transplante hepático. O presente artigo relata um paciente diagnosticado com lesão de vias biliares na confluência dos ductos hepáticos pós-colecistectomia, que foi submetido a uma derivação biliodigestiva em "Y de Roux" no quinto dia de pós-operatório. Aproximadamente um ano depois, voltou a apresentar dor abdominal, icterícia, acolia fecal, colúria, prurido, febre e calafrios. Realizou colangiorressonância, detectando estenose da derivação biliodigestiva, comprometendo ambos os ductos hepáticos. Devido à dificuldade técnica de uma nova intervenção cirúrgica, foi optado por procedimento percutâneo guiado por radiografia para colocação de prótese na via biliar para drenagem e dilatação desta, com resultado satisfatório. A prótese foi retirada após dez meses, mantendo-se o paciente assintomático.
Hipoplasia do Ventrículo Esquerdo e Atresia do Esôfago em Recém-Nascido - Relato de Caso
Authors: Saraiva Gabriel Magalhães , Câmara Gustavo Sá Palácio , Câmara Paulo Marcelo Sá Palácio , Benevides Amanda Alencar Silva , Cruz Glauberto Rolim Cartaxo Bezerra , Saraiva Rogério Cruz
Published: February 2023

A hipoplasia de ventrículo esquerdo é caracterizada por um grau variável de subdesenvolvimento do ventrículo esquerdo e seus componentes, sendo considerado uma emergência cirúrgica. Essa situação pode progredir para problemas respiratórios, acidose crescente e colapso circulatório. Atresia esofágica com ou sem fístula traqueoesofágica é a anomalia congênita mais comum do esôfago e é caracterizada por salivação abundante, episódios de cianose e asfixia durante a amamentação. Esse artigo possui o objetivo de relatar um caso de um recém-nascido com síndrome hipoplásica do ventrículo esquerdo associado a atresia de esôfago.
Atualizações em pré-eclâmpsia - do diagnóstico ao tratamento
Authors: De Medeiros Júlia Araujo , Castro Bianca Diogo Lessa , Do Nascimento Júlia Alencar Alves , Freire Sandy Ester , Rocha Cristina Pinheiro Gitirana , Sobral Daniel de Sousa
Published: February 2023

A pré-eclâmpsia é um diagnóstico comum mundialmente e com incidência crescente, sendo a principal causa de mortalidade materna no Brasil, principalmente quando ocorre o desenvolvimento de suas formas mais graves, a síndrome HELLP e a eclâmpsia. Esta revisão busca, na literatura médica, as atualizações mais importantes para o entendimento desta patologia, trazendo dados das principais diretrizes dos mais recentes estudos da literatura médica, no intuito de incrementar mais conhecimentos aos profissionais de saúde, visando a tomadas de condutas mais assertivas a nível de prevenção, manejo e tratamento, visando a prevenção de complicações e melhores resultados materno-fetais. Foram selecionados 49 artigos nas bases de dados: SciELO, PubMed, NCBI e capítulos de livros com definições clássicas e atuais, dentre eles artigos em português e em inglês publicados entre 2015 e 2020, incluindo também as principais e mais recentes recomendações publicadas em diretrizes. Nos últimos anos, ocorreram algumas mudanças quanto ao diagnóstico e à conduta desta patologia, a fim de sensibilizar, tratar precocemente e mudar o desfecho de muitas gestações. Desta forma, o manejo correto do quadro e a assistência materno-fetal adequada são algumas das estratégias mais importantes que irão basear os guidelines atuais envolvendo pré-eclâmpsia. De acordo com esta revisão de literatura, foram vistas que as finalidades principais dessas diretrizes mais recentes baseiam-se no controle pressórico de manutenção e de resgate, na prevenção de convulsões e na abordagem das possíveis complicações de uma forma mais ágil e adequada.
Influência da atividade física no prognóstico do câncer de mama - revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Rodrigues Bianca Gomes , Lemos Augusto Portomro Cançado , Rodrigues Andressa Romualdo , Domenciano Júlio César
Published: February 2023

O câncer de mama é a neoplasia mais incidente em mulheres. Até o momento, sabe-se que a atividade física em conjunto com hábitos alimentares saudáveis, ou seja, dieta pobre em lipídios e açúcares contribuem para diminuição do processo de carcinogênese, visto que, ambos diminuem as citocinas sinalizadoras da cascata inflamatória, como, TNF-alfa, TGF-beta e Interleucinas, dentre outras. Ademais, obesidade e sedentarismo encontram-se correlacionados a um estado de hiperlipidemia no soro plasmático o qual também favorecem o recrutamento de citocinas inflamatórias e macrófagos, em virtude do catabolismo do colesterol. Com base nisso, foi realizado uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa sobre a influência da atividade física no prognóstico de pacientes com câncer de mama, visto que se trata de uma neoplasia de grande incidência mundial. Foram consultados artigos científicos na base de dados PubMed (National Library of Medicine and The National Institute of Health) com os descritores “breast cancer”, “physical activity” e” prognostic”. Após uma leitura criteriosa na fonte de pesquisa encontrou-se 25 artigos com as palavras-chave e, destes, foram selecionados 16 aplicando-se os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os dados deste trabalho apontam, portanto, que o exercício físico contribui para diminuição da resposta imune, bem como, contribui para o desenvolvimento de um microambiente tumoral desfavorável à nutrição das células tumorais de mama. Em resumo, a atividade física e hábitos saudáveis de vida corroboram de forma substancial para a diminuição da carcinogênese e melhoram o prognóstico de mulheres com câncer de mama.
Normaldruckglaukom – Ein Fallbericht
Authors: Groll Martin , Apel Bryan
Published: February 2023

Purpose. This case report describes a standardized optome- tric examination in a 78-year-old female patient. Material and Methods. Visual acuity testing, intraocular pres- sure measurement by non-contact tonometry, pachymetry, chamber angle measurement, optic disc tomography by optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurement, slit lamp examination with 90 dioptry (90D) lens, and visual field measurement by automated standardized perimetry were performed. Results. Best corrected visual acuity was 0.8 (logMar 0.1) in the right eye (OD) and 1.0 (logMar 0.0) in the left eye (OS). In- traocular pressure (IOP) measurement showed a mean value from three measurements per eye of OD 18.6 / OS 18.3 mmHg. The vertical cup/disc ratio (CD ratio) was 0.9 in the right eye and 0.8 in the left eye. The nasal and temporal chamber angle was 41° in the right eye and 41° in the left eye. The visual field measurement showed superior defects on both sides as well as an inferior beginning reduction of sensitivity. The patient was referred to an ophthalmologist with the suspected diag- nosis of “normal tension glaucoma”, which was confirmed by the ophthalmologist and treatment was initiated. Conclusion. This case report describes the importance of using a variety of screening devices/methods in glaucoma screening for early detection. Keywords glaucoma, normal tension glaucoma, perimetry, optical coherence tomography, tonometry, visual acuity
TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: INSEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR, POBREZA E DESEMPREGO NO MUNICÍPIO DE PONTA GROSSA- PR
Authors: Da Silva Lenir Aparecida Mainardes , De Oliveira Silvana Weinhardt , Da Silveira Terezinha Pelinski
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre os efeitos da pandemia Covid-19 no emprego e na segurança alimentar da população da cidade de Ponta Grossa- PR. A partir dos dados consultados é possível dizer que a ocorrência da fome, a insegurança alimentar e os níveis de desemprego são anteriores à pandemia, mas que foram agravados pela calamidade. É visto que a população em extrema pobreza cresceu significativamente, embora estivem seus índices em ascendência desde 2014. Igualmente crescendo, estão os números na produção de alimentos, em crescimento ano a ano. No Estado do Paraná, a agricultura é a principal atividade, refletindo na produção nacional para consumo interno e também para exportação. A importância dos projetos sociais e de políticas públicas eficientes de combate à fome e da promoção do emprego são fundamentais para a melhoria das condições de vida para a população mais pobre. A longo prazo, é preciso que se promovam mudanças nas estruturas econômicas e sociais, nas políticas de abastecimento e de segurança alimentar e nutricional.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL, KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN DAN KUALITAS E-SERVICE TERHADAP NIAT BELI KONSUMEN DI TERMINAL JATIJAJAR
Authors: Ardiansyah Andry , Yenita
Published: February 2023

This study to analyze the influence of social media, consumer trust and service quality on consumer purchase intentions at the Jatijajar Terminal. This research method uses quantitative data collection methods by distributing questionnaires to passengers. The data collection method is through questionnaires which are distributed directly to passengers as many as 50 respondents. Based on the results of this study, it is explained that E-Service, Customer Trust has a significant effect on consumer purchase intentions at Terminal Type A Jatijajar, Depok city, then Social-Media has no effect on consumer purchase intentions at Terminal Jatijajar. Meanwhile, social media has no effect on consumer purchase intentions at the Jatijajar Terminal. Therefore, Jatijajar Terminal is deemed necessary to improve services on social media variables so that consumer buying intentions also increase. The results of this study can be used as a reference for further research.
Informatické myslenie na Slovensku a v Európe
Authors: Blahová Viera
Published: February 2023

The paper is focused on computational thinking as a new paradigm for Computer Science education introduced from early age. Its need has been made more evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. The teaching of Computer Science concepts in formal school education has increasingly been supported and implemented by the Ministries of Education in European countries. However, questions remain regarding its implementation, specifically what Computer Science concepts should be taught, when and how.
Kompetencje cyfrowe nauczyciela wczesnoszkolnego w ramach paradygmatu Edukacja 4.0
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Juszczyk Stanisław
Published: February 2023

The paper presents a hermeneutic analysis of constructive, cognitive and connectivist theories as well as the results of selected empirical research on the need to shape teachers' digital competences, with special emphasis on teachers of primary classes. Against the background of contemporary requirements of post-digital education, the features and predispositions of a competent early school teacher have been characterized. The paper is published in the project VEGA 1/0748/20 Diagnosing Digital Literacy of Primary School Teachers in the Context of Undergraduate Training and Educational Reality.
Color processing and human perception
Authors: Moreira da Silva Fernando
Published: February 2023

Color processing is a complex phenomenon, which involves distinct
variables, not being a relatively simple human capacity, as was long
thought. Neurosciences have been helping to achieve new discoveries,
recontextualizing existing knowledge and raising new questions.The brain is
the organ responsible for decoding electrical signals into experiences that
make sense for humans to perceive the world. Color vision is closely
associated with visual processing and human perception. Cones, visual
receptors in the human eye specialized for color vision, transform
electromagnetic waves into electrical stimuli, which in turn are conducted
to the human cortex through the geniculostriate pathway. The visual cortex
is divided into at least five areas, present in the occipital lobe and
designated according to their structure and function (V1, V2, V3, V4, and
V5), each of these areas playing a specific role when it comes to visual
processing. In previous studies, we have shown that areas V1 and V2 are
mainly responsible for initial visual processing. However, more recent
investigations have led to the conclusion that color processing is largely
associated with the V4 area, since this area becomes significantly more
active when performing tasks in which color processing is necessary, in
addition to lesions in this region causing achromatopsia, dysfunction linked
to chromatic identification and perception. We have been developing a
quasi-experience with humans, in order to help the understanding of brain
reactions to different color dimensions, especially color processing and
human perception and cognition, comparing the results obtained with those of
other projects previously developed. The study has also focused on color
constancy, that is, the human tendency to perceive a given object as having
the same color regardless of changes in lighting, angle or distance. This
paper presents the work developed so far with the participation of various
groups of individuals, with different ages and genders, as well as the
results obtained by the application of the chosen methodology. Although at
first glance it seems like a relatively simple human ability, color
processing is a very complex phenomenon, involving distinct variables, many
of which are still a mystery to researchers. It is hoped that this
investigation may add knowledge, especially at the level of color processing
and human perception, with a view to its future use and application in
projects focused on the use of color.
Affective Analysis of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in the
Development of Trust in AI Systems
Authors: Bernardo Ezekiel , Seva Rosemary
Published: February 2023

The rise of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has been a game
changer for the growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered systems. By
providing human-level explanations, it systematically solves the most
significant issue that AI faces: the black-box paradox realized from the
complex hidden layers of deep and machine learning that powers it.
Fundamentally, it allows users to learn how the AI operates and comes to
decisions, thus enabling cognitive calibration of trust and subsequent
reliance on the system. This conclusion has been supported by various
research under different contexts and has motivated the development of newer
XAI techniques. However, as human-computer interaction and social science
studies suggest, these findings might be limited as the emotional component,
which is also established from the interaction, was not considered. Emotions
have long been determined to play a dominant role in decision-making as they
can rapidly and unconsciously be infused in judgments. This insinuates an
idea that XAI might facilitate trust calibration not solely because of the
cognitive information it provides but of the emotions developed on the
explanations. Considering this idea has not been explored, this study aims
to examine the effects of emotions associated with the interaction with XAI
towards trust, reliance, and explanation satisfaction. One hundred
twenty-three participants were invited to partake in an online experiment
anchored in an image classification testbed. The premise was that they were
hired to classify different species of animals and plants, with an
XAI-equipped image classification AI available to give them recommendations.
At the end of each trial, they were tasked to rate their emotions upon
interaction with the XAI, trust in the system, and satisfaction with the
explanation. Reliance was measured based on whether they accepted the
recommendations of AI. Results show that users who felt surprisingly happy
and trusting emotions reported high trust, reliance, and satisfaction. On
the other hand, users that developed fearfully dismayed and anxiously
suspicious emotions have a significant negative relationship with
satisfaction. Essentially, as supported by the post-interview, the study
surfaced three critical findings on the affective functionality of XAI.
First, emotions developed are mainly attributed to the design and overall
composition rather than the information it carries. Second, trust and
reliance can only be developed from positive emotions. Users might not trust
and rely on an AI system even if it has a meaningful explanation if it
develops negative emotions to the user. Third, explanation satisfaction can
be triggered by both positive and negative emotions. The former is mainly
from the presentation of XAI, while the latter is because of understanding
the limitation of the AI.
The Influence of Visual Balance of Interface Elements Layout on the
Attractiveness of APP Guide Pages
Authors: Wang Yang , Zhang Yan
Published: February 2023

Guide page design is an important part in APP design. A good guide page
can attract users' interest and attention in a short time and effectively
transmit information. Therefore, attractiveness is a key factor in
evaluating design of APP guide pages. In the actual design activities, most
of the interface elements in guide pages are arranged in the form of high
balance. In order to explore the relationship between attractiveness of APP
guide pages and this arrangement, this study collected samples of 40 guide
page design and the corresponding user access data from zcool.com (a
well-known Chinese design social website). Interface aesthetic evaluation
method is applied to calculate the value of the three indicators (balance,
equilibrium and symmetry) associated with visual balance, SPSS analysis
results show that visual balance has an important potential impact on
improving the attractiveness of APP guide page.
Now I'm Reaching Back for Yesterdays
Authors: Tudball Daniel
Published: February 2023

In this issue Colin Turfus and Aurelio Romero-Bermudez consider how to go about choosing the best short rate model combining analytic tractability with accurate representation of the term structure of interest rate volatility
Rank Competence
Authors: Poulsen Rolf
Published: February 2023

In a previous column, I looked at the perils of heavy-handed rounding. This month I delve into a quite related, yet somewhat reversed problem: Tiebreaker rules � using exclusively examples from sport due to limitations in publication space and my mental capacities
Thinking My Way Through Covid
Authors: Thorp Ed
Published: February 2023

Sound Risk Management in the face of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
Dorsal hemangioblastoma with holocord syringomyelia: case report
Authors: Arévalo-Sáenz Alejandra , Pedrosa Sánchez Manuel
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Intramedullary hemangioblastomas are usually accompanied by syringomyelia. However, a holocord syringomyelia is rare. The most common cause of syringomyelia continues to be Chiari disease, and only 10 cases of hemangioblastomas with holocord syringomyelia reported so far.
Case report: We present a case of a 35-year-old patient with a two-month history of cervicobrachialgia at the C7-C8 root level, previously preceded by pain at the D1-D2 level. Cervico-dorso-lumbar MRI revealed a medullar tumor with hyper-uptake mural nodule at the conus medullaris level accompanied by an extensive syringomyelic cavity from C5 to L1 compatible with medullary hemangioblastoma. The patient underwent surgery for tumor resection with subsequent resolution of her painful symptoms.
Conclusion: It is important to note that the surgery is aimed at treating the origin of this syringomyelia and not the syringomyelia itself. Although the majority of patients with holocord syringomyelia have Chiari as its cause, the possibility of focal spinal intramedullary tumors as being responsible for syringomyelia should not be forgotten.
Adrenoleucodistrofia ligada al cromosoma X. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Cueva Pio , López Tinitana Juan Guillermo
Published: February 2023

Esta revisión, presenta un caso clínico poco frecuente en el contexto actual, como lo es la adrenoleucodistrofia. La adrenoleucodistrofia (ADL) es un raro trastorno peroxisomal el cual está ligado al cromosoma X y que presenta múltiples manifestaciones que a menudo son progresivas y que no pueden detectarse antes o durante el nacimiento dejando que las manifestaciones de la enfermedad se vayan desarrollando con el paso del tiempo. Descripción del caso: El caso se trata de un paciente masculino de 13 años de edad que desde los 6 años fue llevado a consulta por sus padres por presentar cambios bruscos en su desarrollo con perdida en el tono muscular y deterioro cognitivo progresivo. Durante la primera consulta se realizan, exámenes complementarios con el afán de encontrar la causa del problema, siendo referido a múltiples especialidades, si bien en un inicio no hubo un diagnóstico claro. Los resultados realizados en Alemania a partir de un cribado (ADN) confirmó el diagnóstico de la enfermedad y en el examen se detalla que el gen se lo transmitió por herencia desde la familia materna. Conclusión: Un diagnostico precoz ayudará a tratar de forma temprana la patología, además de una monitorización a la familia que es portadora del gen ayudará a determinar la existencia previa de posibles nuevos casos, además de la necesidad de revisión y actualización de la literatura sobre la patología.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Kebijakan Deviden Terhadap Nilai Suatu Perusahaan Yang Bergerak Di Bidang Farmasi Periode 2012 S.D 2019
Authors: Kusmawati Roshy Hilda , Roslina Nita Yura , Kumalasari Roro Endah , Sholihah Sana
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of profitability and dividend policy on company value in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The independent variable X1 in this study is profitability proxied by Return On Equity (ROE). The independent variable X2 is the dividend policy proxied by the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Moreover, the dependent variable Y is company value proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV). in pharmaceutical companies in the 2012-2019 period.

The sample was selected using the time series method with 32 financial reports from 2012 to 2019. The data testing technique uses multiple linear regression with a significant alpha level of 5%.

The results of the study Y = 248.903 + 164.246 (ROE) – 9.111 (DPR) + ɛ. This study proves that profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value, while dividend policy significantly negatively affects firm value. Therefore, simultaneously profitability and dividend policy affect firm value.
Analisis Sikap Konsumerisme Hijau Terhadap Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: F.S Ghaida Sekarlita , Istiana Rita , Sunardi Oding
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi yang terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu sikap konsumerisme hijau (X) dan variabel terikat yaitu perilaku ramah lingkungan (Y). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap konsumerisme hijau dengan perilaku ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga September 2018, dengan jumlah sampel 155 siswa yang diambil melalui teknik Proporsional random sampling. Hasil pengujian prasyarat analisis berupa uji normalitas uji Lilliefors untuk Y atas X menunjukan galat baku taksiran normal. Selanjutnya pungujian homogenitas dengan uji Barlett menunjukan populasi bersifat homogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara sikap konsumerisme hijau dengan perilaku ramah lingkungan, yang berarti sikap konsumerisme hijau memberikan kontribusi terhadap perilaku ramah lingkungan namun menunjukan hubungan yang rendah. Berdasarkan persamaan regresi dapat diintegrasikan bahwa sebelum mendapatkan sikap konsumerisme hijau, siswa telah memiliki perilaku ramah lingkungan dan setiap kenaikan satu unit sikap konsumerisme hijau, maka perilaku ramah lingkungan akan bertambah pula. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara sikap konsumerisme hijau dengan perilaku ramah lingkungan.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Multiple Intellegence di SMA Inkusi School Of Human Jatisampurna-Bekasi
Authors: Hakim Adam Abdul , Lathifah Suci Siti , Kurniasih Surti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pembelajaran biologi berbasis multiple intellegence di SMA Inklusi School of Human Jatisampurna Bekasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai Januari – Juli 2018 dengan beberapa informan yaitu guru biologi, direktur sekolah, principal sekolah, kepala sekolah, kepala kurikulum, kepala ruang inklusi, buddy, siswa dan orang tua siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik terhadap subjek penelitian yang ada di lapangan dan diperoleh data yang berasal dari wawancara dan observasi, serta data dari studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data yag dilakukan melalui analisis antar situs dan dalam situs, pembelajaran biologi berbasis multiple intellegence dibagi menjadi 3 proses diantaranya perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Perencanaan pembelajaran dimulai dengan siswa melakukan tes MIR (multiple intellegence research) untuk melihat dominansi kecerdasan siswa. Kompetensi inti mengacu pada main subject yaitu character building, creativity, enterpreneur, dan problem solving. Aktivitas pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan saintifik. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran guru menggunakan multistrategi mengajar dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran. Evaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan penilaian autentik terdiri dari afektif sikap, kognitif pengetahuan, psikomotorik keterampilan dengan laporan perkembangan siswa berupa raport portopolio yang berisi perkembangan character building, creativity, enterpreneur, dan problem solving. Pembelajaran berbasis multiple intellegence menyebabkan gaya mengajar guru sesuai dengan gaya belajar siswa.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Subtema Pemanfaatan Kekayaan Alam di Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Dita Ayu , Muhajang Tatang , Kurnia Dadang
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dengan desain pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif dan tiga siklus. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Subtema Pemanfaatan Kekayaan Alam di Indonesia. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV sekolah Dasar Negeri 6 Cicadas yang terdiri dari 30 siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada proses pembelajaran siklus I mencapai 70,5, siklus II 75,25, dan siklus III 89,75. Hasil belajar pada aspek sikap siklus I yaitu 63, siklus II 69 dan siklus III 82. Pada hasil belajar aspek keterampilan siklus I memperoleh hasil 63, siklus II 68 dan siklus III 83. Ketuntasan hasil belajar pada siklus I memperoleh persentase sebesar 53,33%, siklus II 73,33% dan siklus III 86,67%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar aspek sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada Subtema Pemanfaatan Kekayaan Alam di Indonesia.
Hubungan antara Budaya Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja dengan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Nurlela Nintin
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Budaya Organisasi dan Kepuasan kerja dengan Kinerja Guru di Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pendekatan korelasional yang terdiri atas dua variabel bebas, yaitu Budaya Organisasi dan Kepuasan kerja serta Kinerja Guru sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tanah Sareal Kota Bogor pada tahun 2016. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 157 orang Guru PNS Sekolah Dasar yang diambil secara proportional random sampling dari populasi sebanyak 256 Guru. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis statistik korelasi dan regresi sederhana serta korelasi ganda. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga kesimpulan, yaitu: Pertama, terdapat hubungan positif dan sangat signifikan antara Budaya Organisasi dengan Kinerja Guru yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi ry.1 sebesar 0,549 dan nilai koefisien determinasi ry.12 sebesar 0,302. Kedua, terdapat hubungan positif dan sangat signifikan antara kepuasan kerja dengan kinerja guru. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi ry.2 sebesar 0,480 dan nilai koefisien determinasi ry.22 sebesar 0,230. Ketiga, terdapat hubungan positif dan sangat signifikan antara budaya Organisasi dan kepuasan kerja secara bersamasama dengan kinerja Guru yang ditunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi ry.12 sebesar 0,643 dan nilai koefisien determinasi r2 y.12 sebesar 0,413. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja Guru dapat ditingkatkan melalui budaya Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja.
The Effect of Learning Method and Self-Concept Perspective of Students Mathematics Ability
Authors: Rukmini Handayani Rukmini Handayani
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh metode pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan matematika siswa ditinjau dari konsep diri siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas IV SDN Duta Pakuan dan SDN Pajajaran, Kota Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian menggunakan cluster random sampling yang dilakukan kepada 120 siswa. Pengambilan data diperoleh melalui tes dan dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Varians (ANAVA) dua jalur dengan desain treatment by level 2 x 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kemampuan matematika siswa yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok siswa yang menggunakan metode ceramah, (2) terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara metode pembelajaran terhadap konsep diri siswa, (3) kemampuan matematika siswa yang memiliki konsep diri tinggi dan belajar menggunakan metode Realistic Mathematics Education lebih tinggi dari siswa yang beajar menggunakan ceramah, dan (4) kemampuan matematika siswa yang memiliki konsep diri rendah dan belajar menggunakan metode Realistic Mathematics Education lebih rendahdari siswa yang belajar menggunakan ceramah.Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh metode pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan matematika siswa menujukan pengaruh yang signifikan ditinjau dari konsep diri siswa.
Penerapan Gelombang Otak Alfa untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas X SMA Plus PGRI Cibinong
Authors: Wijaya Ade , Anindita Puspita Anindita Puspita
Published: February 2023

Membaca sebagai salah satu keterampilan bahasa Indonesia memerlukan konsentrasi dalam pelaksanaannya. Ketika membaca, siswa tidak bisa dalam kondisi atau keadaan gugup dan panik. Tujuan membaca untuk memeroleh informasi dan memahami bacaan tidak akan tercapai bila siswa tidak nyaman melakukannya. Nyaman atau tidak kondisi membaca di ruang kelas dapat diberdayakan oleh guru. Dengan kemampuan guru mendesain suasana belajar di kelas yang kondusif dan mengaktifkan gelombang otak alfa siswa, diharapkan tujuan pengajaran dapat tercapai secara maksimal. Penelitian penerapan gelombang otak alfa terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan dengan menggunakan rumus t-tes. Diperoleh harga t0 adalah 2,75 lebih besar dari pada harga tt, baik ditaraf sigifikan 5 persen maupun ditaraf signifikan 1 persen. Diketahui harga t kritik pada tt 5 persen=1,67, tt 1 persen=2,39. Dengan demikian harga to signifikan karena nilai tt lebih kecil dari to yaitu 1,67l ebih kecil dari 2,75 lebih besar dari 2,39. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan gelombang otak alfa berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas X SMA Plus PGRI Cibinong.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan Shalat dengan Keterampilan Gerakan dan Bacaan Shalat
Authors: Permana Fadlih Eka , Muhajang Tatang , Kurnia Dadang
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kuantitatif yang terdiri dari pengetahuan shalat sebagai variabel bebas, dan variabel terikatnya yaitu keterampilan gerakan dan bacaan shalat.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan shalat terhadap keterampilan gerakan dan bacaan shalat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2016 dan menggunakan penelitian survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen pertanyaan tertutup untuk variabel pengetahuan shalat dan rubrik penilaian keterampilan untuk variabel keterampilan gerakan dan bacaan shalat. Uji validitas instrumen pengetahuan shalat dihitung menggunakan rumus Product Moment Pearson dan untuk uji reliabilitas dihitung menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Instrumen yang sudah valid dan realibel digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yaitu hubungan antara pengetahuan shalat dengan keterampilan gerakan dan bacaan shalat. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel total, dimana seluruh responden sebanyak 40 siswa menjadi sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hubungan variabel pengetahuan shalat dan variabel keterampilan gerakan dan bacaan shalat adalah analsis deskriptif untuk mengetahui koefisien korelasi dari hasil instrumen.Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara pengetahuan shalat dengan keterampilan gerakan dan bacaan shalat siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Tegal Jaya 01 Kabupaten Bogor, dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,174 yang berarti hubungan antara variabel sangat rendah.
Pengaruh Minat Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Kuliah Pembelajaran Bahasa
Authors: Indriani Rini Sri
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini adalah sebuah penelitian survey untuk mengumpulkan data dan studi korelasional untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai pengaruh antara minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Seni Sunda. Variabel penelitiannya yaitu minat belajar dan prestasi belajar Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Seni Sunda. Data penelitian tersebut diperoleh dari cakupan sampel populasi penelitian pada mahasiswa semester III Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pakuan Bogor Semester Gasal Tahun Akademik 2016/2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar. Minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang siginifikan.Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dari persamaan regresi Ŷ = 53,04+0,23X, artinya setiap peningkatan satu unit minat belajar akan meningkatkan prestasi belajar mahasiswa sebesar 0,23 unit. Kontribusi variabel minat belajar dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa 90% dengan koefisien jalur (rxy) = 0,9. Maka kecenderungan hubungan antara minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar sangat tinggi.
Implementation of Management of COVID-19 Prevention and Control at PT. X
Authors: Syaaf Fathul Masruri , Modjo Robiana , Lestari Fatma
Published: February 2023

The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has become a major ongoing global economic crisis, including in the construction sector. To recover the economy in line with Government Policy, PT. X implements the Management of COVID-19 Prevention and Control because Company realizes protecting workers' health is a top priority. This study aims to provide an overview of management COVID-19 prevention and control implementation and recommendations and effective strategies for improvement. The research design used was a cross-sectional study using an online interview and secondary data. Data will be analyzed using SWOT Analysis. The study only focused on activities and working conditions at PT. X. This study uses qualitative methods. The information was collected through in-depth interviews with key informants and supporting documents used in the data triangulation process—COVID-19 prevention and control measures implemented at PT. X refers to the company, local government, and central government regulations and policies. The company has implemented several programs during PPKM. In general, the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol at PT X has been exemplary. Management always emphasizes the commitment of all levels to understand the COVID-19 pandemic, transmission routes, and control and prevention measures to minimize the significant impact on the company's business operations.
Local Wisdom for Economic Development of Coastal Communities and Their Problems
Authors: Duli Daud , Maryunani Maryunani , Sakti Rachmad Kresna
Published: February 2023

This study analyzed forms of local wisdom in Lamalera on whaling, the role of the Lamalera locals in whaling, factors influencing Lamalera locals in whaling and, the consequences and solutions to the factors that influence the Lamalera community in whaling. The researchers used the ethnographic approach and the Sustainable Levelihood Approach (SLA). The results showed that the form of local wisdom in whaling, namely the whaling tradition (Leva Nuang) became a life strategy for the Lamalera community in the form of local wisdom which was marked by the activities of the fishing process, traditional whaling management processes and markets barter. the whaling tradition is a customary tradition that is still maintained to this day. Factors triggering the Lamalera community to carry out whaling activities, namely social capital, namely building harmonious family relationships between fellow Lamalera communities, even with mountain communities, the role of traditional institutions and religious institutions. The Lamalera people also believe that there is land and sea relations and customary norms that become the basis for the life of the Lamalera people in the sea, namely: Prohibition to catch pregnant whales, prohibition to catch blue whales (Klaru), whales must be respected, not allowed to continue chasing whales when they find hills or land in the middle of the sea,  and in the sea the fishermen must look at the cardinal directions, if the sun sets the fish being chased must be released. (4) sometimes the Lamalera fishing community ignores this, such as when the community catches pregnant whales.
Attitudes and Supports on Pregnant Women’s Intention in HIV Testing and Breastfeeding Decision
Authors: Mardiana Nina , Nurachma Evy , Kirana Rita , Polin Yona
Published: February 2023

HIV/AIDS is a disease caused by a virus that attacks the human body's immunity. It continues to increase from year to year and can transmit the disease from mother to child. More than 9,000 pregnant women with HIV positive status every year and 30% of them give birth to HIV positive babies. The purpose of this study analyzed the attitude, support (husband, health workers, friends) towards the intention of pregnant women to do HIV testing and the decision to breastfeed in the city of Balikpapan. This study used a survey method with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling was applied to 124 people of Puskesmas. Descriptive and analytical data analysis with frequency distribution and PLS (Partial Least Square) were used. The results showed that the youngest pregnant women were 17 years old and the oldest 41 years old, most pregnant women received good support from their husbands, officers and friends by 52.4%, pregnant women had a high intention of conducting an HIV test test of 53.2%. There is a significant relationship: attitude towards the intention of pregnant women to test for HIV and support towards the intention of pregnant women to test for HIV, attitude towards breastfeeding decisions, and support towards breastfeeding decisions, HIV test intentions towards breastfeeding decisions in Balikpapan city. Pregnant women with HIV positive must be disciplined in eating ARV (Anti-Retro Viral) to give breast milk to their babies, health workers must provide counseling and counseling to pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding or formula milk.
A SWOT Analysis to Determine Strategies of Public Information Disclosure Quality Improvement
Authors: Irsyadinnas Irsyadinnas , Ningrum Sinta , Priyatna Centurion Chandratama
Published: February 2023

This study aims to formulate alternative strategies in order to improve the quality of public information disclosure (KIP) in East Belitung Regency. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection method is an interview with 2 main information and documentation management officials (PPID), and 8 auxiliary PPID. The selection of the ten respondents was carried out by purpossive sampling method. The interview results were analyzed using the SWOT analysis method. The results showed that a comprehensive strategy is needed to improve the quality of KIP implementation in East Belitung Regency through optimizing the use of strength and opportunity factors, as well as minimizing the weaknesses and threats faced by public bodies, especially from the institutional aspects of PPID, strengthening technical regulations, and variations in the use of public information dissemination media in East Belitung Regency.
Structural Model of Papuan Children’s Quality of Life in Different Ecosystem Zones in Papua
Authors: Manongga Stefanus P. , Littik Serlie
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study was to examine the situation of children's quality of life and assess the role of various related factors to the quality of life of children in various ecosystem zones in Papua Province. The study was conducted in four districts representing three ecosystem zones, namely the mainland coastal zone (Merauke and Sarmi Regencies), the middle plain zone (Nabire Regency) and the mountain zone (Jayawijaya Regency). This research was designed cross-sectionally, where the selection of the research site used a multistage sampling procedure with stratification and cluster techniques.  Randomly involved 1481 sample households that had children under five for three zones. Data collection was carried out through structured interviews, observations and field measurements. To determine whether there are differences in related variables between ecosystem zones, the least significant different and Kruskal Wallis test is used. Testing and assessing  the impact  of malnutrition on child development, Structural Equation Modelling-Regression is used with a partial least square approach using the help of the SmartPLS application version 2.0.  The results showed that the population of Papuan children with the risk of quality of life disorders (at risk) reached 50.57% and was the largest in the mountainous zone. Generally, they have impaired negative mood function, while children in the mountainous zone have impaired motor, autonomic, cognitive, social and negative mood functions.
Organizational Commitment Mediating the Influence of Training and Work Motivation on Employee Performance
Authors: Nawangsari Evi , Mintarti Mintarti , Sudjatno Sudjatno
Published: February 2023

ackground: Along with the development of technology and information and the need for education in Indonesia which continues to increase, it has resulted in competition among existing universities. Based on data from the Secretariat of the Directorate General of Higher Education, the number of universities in Indonesia reached 4,593, of which 74.09% of the number followed the education reference provided by the Directorate General of Higher Education, Research and Technology (DIKTI). This results in every existing college must be able to improve quality in order to compete with other universities.
Aim: This study discusses the effect of training and work motivation on employee performance with organizational commitment as a mediation variable.
Method: This research is explanatory research with a quantitative type of research.  The sampling technique used in this study was non-probability sampling using saturated samples. Statistical analysis in this study was processed using the SEM-PLS analyzer.
Findings: Organizational commitment mediated the role of the influence of work motivation on the performance of educational personnel at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya. It is because when employees have very high motivation and the motivation has been fulfilled by the organization, they will be more loyal to the organization and will indirectly improve employee performance.