bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN KIAT SUKSES MELATIH FUTSAL BAGI GURU MGMP PEMBINA EKSTRAKURIKULER FUTSAL DI KABUPATEN KUBURAYA
Authors: Fallo Ilham Surya , Rustanto Heri , Dewi Utami , Lauh Whalsen Duli Agus , Wardhani Rio
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dalam kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan guru olahraga MGMP Kabupaten Kuburaya dan para peserta ekstrakurikuler siswa untuk tertarik menggeluti olah raga permainan futsal dengan keterampilan yang baik dan mumpuni di Kabupaten Kuburaya Kalimantan Barat, serta untuk bisa terampil dan mampu mengajarkan olahraga permainan futsal di kalangan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat bagi guru MGMP Kabupaten Kuburaya dan siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal di sekolah untuk mampu dan bisa terampil dalam mengeluti dan mengajarkan olahraga permainan futsal di kalangan masyarakat serta jenjang pendidikan di Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah; berupa pelatihan kiat sukses melatih futsal permainan olahraga futsal, jadi kegiatan menggunakan metode ceramah dan praktik lapangan. Evaluasi hasil pelatihan kiat sukses melatih futsal adalah proses pemberian penilaian terhadap kemampuan kecakapan dan keterampilan dalam mempraktikan teknik dasar futsal dalam rangka menerima, memahami, dan mengu­asai praktik, yang di­sajikan sesuai dengan teknik dasar dalam permainan futsal yang telah diterapkan dan digunakan dalam sebuah pertandingan, dan menilai perubahan sikap dan keterampilannya.
PROGRAM BALITA SEHAT AKTIF, KADER OKE DAN KOMPETEN (BETAKAROTEN) DI WILAYAH RW 10 SRONDOL KULON KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Purwanti Rachma , Gita A Putri , Nur W Alfia , R Rahmawati
Published: August 2020

Wilayah RW 10 Kelurahan Srondol Kulon, Kota Semarang memiliki prevalensi malnutrisi balita yang cukup tinggi. Program Balita Sehat Aktif, Kader OK dan Kompeten (BETAKAROTEN) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang MP-ASI dan pemberian makan pada balita, meningkatkan asupan zat gizi pada balita gizi kurang dan kurus, meningkatkan kemampuan ibu memilih makanan yang baik bagi balita, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam pengukuran antropometri dan pengisian KMS. Program BETAKAROTEN dilaksanakan dengan metode community relation. Sasaran program yaitu ibu balita berstatus gizi kurang dan kader posyandu RW 10 Kelurahan Srondol Kulon. Hasil program BETAKAROTEN meliputi adanya peningkatan pengetahuan gizi pada ibu balita peserta program, peningkatan kemampuan ibu dalam pemilihan makanan yang baik bagi balita, dan peningkatan asupan zat gizi lemak, protein, dan karbohidrat (100%, 83%, dan 67%). Pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader juga meningkat (100% dan 83%). Keberlanjutan program ini diharapkan dapat dipertahankan dan dapat berjalan dengan baik dengan adanya advokasi dan dukungan serta partisipasi dari stake holder di wilayah Posyandu RW 10 Kelurahan Srondol Kulon
Human Resource Development Practices and Faculty Development: A Review in the Context of Pakistani Universities
Authors: Ahmed Shehzad , Farooqi Muhammad Tahir Khan , Shakoor Abdul
Published: August 2020

Human resource has been the pivotal factor for sustainable development of any organization. The study aims at finding the effects of institutional activities of human resource development currently in place in the public and private universities in Pakistan and to develop an appropriate faculty development framework/model to improve current level of performance. The research was limited to the Punjab province. The sample of the study included executive and administrative heads, HR mangers and faculty members of social sciences department of ten randomly selected universities of Punjab. Data from was gathered through a self-developed and piloted questionnaire HRDAS and analyzed using statistical software (AMOS) version 21 and a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) framework/model. The results reflect that the formation and recruitment process for human capital, training and development, compensation and profit and mentoring, contribute significantly to the growth of faculties and organizations. The suggested model will improve faculty and institutional performance.
Problems of Voting Rights in Elections in Siak Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Matua Sahat , Faridhi Adrian , Fahmi Sudi , Yandra Alexander
Published: August 2020

Elections are a means of democracy used to rotate governmental circles, both executive and legislative powers. Voter participation in the holding of elections in 2019 is very high compared to the previous elections and therefore the potential for voters who cannot use their voting rights is very high as well. The research method used is sociological juridical research methods, with data collection techniques from primary data sources, data collection techniques by interviewing, observing, and studying literature. Problems in the form of the exercise of voting rights in Siak Regency in the General Election, that every voter can use their voting rights at the polling station, but in the implementation of simultaneous elections in 2019 in Siak District there are still Voters who cannot give their voting rights due to the endless availability of ballots, this is due to lack of effective in carrying out the data collection of potential voters conducted by election organizers when updating data, systems and infrastructure and the readiness of organizers to face simultaneous elections, low public awareness of their own voting rights.
Electronic Educational Resources as Pedagogical Toolkit in the Process of Teaching Pop Singing
Authors: Moiseev Evgeniy O.
Published: August 2020

One of the promising areas of development and perfection of the musical art of pop is the widespread deployment of information and communication (computer) technologies into the practice of learning variety singing. The best “educational toolkit” in this process would be to include specialized electronic educational resources – programs designed to optimize the work with the voice, to improve the effectiveness of the training of pop singer. The article focuses on classifying these kinds of educational resources, describing their functions and selection criteria. Methodical requirements for the preparation of a pop singer with the use of electronic educational resources are formulated, taking into account their pedagogical potential and the basic professional characteristics of learning variety singing. The functions performed in the educational process by electronic educational resources, which may be used as a kind of reference material in the practice of learning variety singing, are systematic. In general, it is shown that electronic educational resources involve different forms of educational content and pedagogical interaction, complement and expand the possibilities of traditional learning of variety singing, thereby contributing to the development and improvement of the performing skills of students.
Phenomenon of Choral Sonority in the Context of Intonation Theory as a Component of the University Training of the Musician-Pedagogue
Authors: Kritskiy Aleksandr B. , Kritskiy Boris D.
Published: August 2020

The article was written based on the results of a theoretical study by Boris Dmitrievich Kritskiy, my father, who proposed to introduce scientific terms “musical phonics” into the spheres of musicology, pedagogy of music education and performing arts. In his view, “musical phonics” should be considered as a field of scientific and methodical research of audio (instrumental, vocal-choral) design of the process of music performed. And the audio embodiment of the musical text as a relatively independent phenomenon in a broad interpretation is a phonic form. Vocal design of choral sound is a necessary structural component of the performance. From the point of view of intonation theory of music, choral sonority – singing, vocal-choral materialization of the score – is a specially interpreted text. The audio quality is seen as a problem of vocal choral performance in the preparation of a future teacher-musician/choirmaster. There is a belief about the need for future teachers-musicians to understand the methods of constructing the audio matter of music. The methods transform the musical text in accordance with the form, logic of the development of the figurative and artistic meaning of the work and are aimed at the education of the audio culture among the choral collective. Work on the creation of a phonic form involves establishing intonation links between the performed work and the methods of its mastery. The leading role in its crystallization is played by a meaningful plan of music, which allows us to speak about it as a historical category, defined by genre-stylistic features of performed works. Built according to the laws of beauty and at the same time reflecting the spirit of its time, the era in which the performer creates, it reveals the changes that characterize the culture of vocal and choral performance. The performed composition, included in the context of broad cultural and life relations, is saturated with a new meaning. As an example, the phonic form in orthodox liturgical singing is considered.
Lexical and Semantic Group of Verbs Dedicated to Labor Activity
Authors: Ağören Aynur
Published: August 2020

The article deals with the study of the lexical and semantic group of verbs dedicated to labor activity. The material for the study was the number of verbs chosen from L.G. Babenko’s explanatory dictionaries (1999, 2007). During the scientific research, thematic groups of verbs with the meanings of intellectual and physical labor were identified. Verbs with semantics “intellectual work” are divided into two groups: verbs denoting creative individual labor, and verbs denoting organizational work. The verbs that describe physical labor are divided into four groups: verbs denoting hard physical labor, types of manual work (art crafts and needlework), types of design and architectural works, and also types of garden-field work. The article emphasizes, that in the Russian language verbs denoting work activity are very numerous, various and quite frequent in use.
Abbreviative Derivatives of the Lexical and Semantic Group of “Names of Persons”
Authors: Guanqun Ma
Published: August 2020

The article describes the results of the analysis of abbreviation derivatives with the meaning of the name of persons carried out taking into account sociolinguistic and historical-cultural factors; a significant number of abbreviations presented in the article can be attributed to neologisms that have not previously been subjected to a scientific description but actively used in modern speech and are reflected in the National Corps of the Russian language or in the texts of modern media and in the Internet forum materials. The features of the functioning of these units, the formation of paradigmatic and syntagmatic connections arising at the level of semantics are shown; the high frequency of the appearance of variability in writing many of the abbreviations is noted; an attempt was made to systematize the units considering the basis of well-known classifications; the conclusion is made about the place of abbreviations in the system of modern Russian language.
Study of the Nature of Philip VI of Spain Political Discourse Based on Official Statements
Authors: Klimova K.M.
Published: August 2020

Political discourse has lately become subject to linguistic analysis. Politics and global affairs intertwine with human everyday life so seamlessly that the necessity to identify, understand, and explain their manipulative influence becomes more and more avid. The article makes a conscious effort to analyze Spanish monarch’s statements in terms of forms, figures of speech and stylistic devices as well as how intentional understatement is used to manipulate the audience’s perception of the current state of affairs. Thus, a clear manifestation of power succession principle in the monarch’s political discourse can be observed as well as conscious efforts in indirect manipulative influence on peoples’ thoughts and actions.
PERBANDINGAN DUA EKSTRAKSI YANG BERBEDA PADA DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera, lamk) TERHADAP RENDEMEN EKSTRAK DAN SENYAWA BIOAKTIF YANG DIHASILKAN
Authors: Kiswandono Agung Abadi
Published: August 2020

Effect of Two Extract Methods on Content and Compound of Leaf of Kelor (Moringa oleifera, Lamk)            It had been studied to identify and compare bia active coumpound group and extract content that had been produced of kelor leaf (Moringa oleifera,Lamk) using maserasi extract method and reflux method with methanol and hexane solution respectively. The content produced by reflux with hexane solution was 11.406 % and with methanol was 12.806 %. The content produced by maseration with hexane was 9.976 % and with methanol was 11,863 %. Statistical analysis using T-Test resulted that reflux method and maseration method using hexane solution was significantly different in eror level 5 %, but by using methanol was not significanntly diferent in 5 % eror level. Phytochemistry test for leaf powder had bioactive compound of steroid,tanin, phenol hydroquinon and saponin. In methanol extract of reflux method had bioactive compound of alkaloid, phenolhydroquinon, flavonoid, steroid,triterpenoid, tanin,and saponin, while in maseration method was alcaloid, steroid,tanin,and saponin.Keywords : Moringa oleifera, reflux,maseration, bioactive, phytochemical ABSTRAK       Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi dan membandingkan golongan senyawa bioaktif dan rendemen ekstrak yang dihasilkan pada daun kelor (Moringa oleifera, Lamk) dengan metode ekstraksi maserasi dan refluks menggunakan pelarut heksana dan metanol 80%.  Rendemen yang dihasilkan dengan metode refluks menggunakan pelarut heksana adalah 11,406%  dan metode maserasi  9,976%, sedangkan dengan pelarut Metanol 80%, metode refluks 12,808% dan metode maserasi 11,863%.  Uji t antara metode refluks dan maserasi daun kelor menggunakan pelarut heksana berbeda nyata dan menggunakan pelarut metanol 80% tidak berbeda nyata pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil uji fitokimia pada serbuk daun mengandung senyawa bioaktif steroid, tanin, fenol hidroquinon dan saponin. Pada ekstrak metanol 80%, metode refluks adalah golongan alkaloid, fenol hidrokuinon, flavonoid, steroid , triterpenoid, tanin, dan saponin sedangkan pada maserasi adalah golongan alkaloid, fenol hidrokuinon, flavonoid, steroid, tanin, dan saponin.Kata kunci : Moringa oleifera, refluks, maserasi, bioaktif, fitokimia.
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS, UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH
Authors: Sugiarti Lilis , Latifah Latifah
Published: August 2020

Relationship between Obesitiy, Age, Sex, and Blood Cholesterol Content            Obesitiy is a health condition in which excess of body fat that accumulated in the fatty tissue, and it may have an adverse effect on health that leading to reduced the life expectancy and/or increased health problems. The research purpose was to see the correlation between obesity and age towards blood  cholesterol level. 150 respondent samples were pasients who coming to Laboratorium of an hospital  who examined their cholesterol level. The method of the research was descriptive method with focusing to the sectional cross, and the data were analysed with the Pearsion correlation method. To see the effect of obesity and age towards blood cholesterol increase used the double regression. The experimental result showed that there was correlation very significantly between age and blood cholesterol, while between obesity and blood cholesterol content was significant only .Keywords : Obsity, cholesterol, age, sex ABSTRAK        Obesitas adalah  keadaan kesehatan dan stuktur gizi dengan akumulasi lemah tubuh berlebihan disertai dengan resiko  kelainan patologis multi organ, atau secara sederhana obesitas didefinisikan sebagai keadaan penumpukan lemak yang berlebihan di dalam jaringan lemak sehingga mengganggu kesehatan..Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan (korelasi) antara obesitas, umur dan jenis kelamin dengan kadar kolesterol darah, serta mengetahui pengaruh obesitas, umur dan jenis kelamin terhadap kenaikan kadar kolesterol darah.  Populasi yang diambil sebagai sampel yaitu pasien yang berkunjung di Laboratorium Klinik RS Bina Husada yang memeriksakan kadar kolesterol darahnya, sebanyak 150 orang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional ,yang selanjutnya data diolah dengan metode Pearsion correlation. Sedang untuk melihat pengaruh obesitas dan umur terhadap kenaikan kadar kolesterol darah dengan metode Regresi berganda.  Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Terdapat hubungan (korelasi) yang sangat nyata antara umur dengan kadar kolesterol, sedangkan hubungan (korelasi) antara obesitas (IMT) dengan  kadar kolesterol nyata.Kata kunci : Obesitas, kolesterol, umur, jenis kelamin
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KECAP KEDELAI DALAM PEMBUATAN NATA DE SOYA
Authors: Srikandi Srikandi , Sugiarti Lilis , Hardanto Sugi
Published: August 2020

Utilization of Waste of Soy Souce Production for Nata de Soya Product         The general objective of the study was to minimize waste of soy sauce production to become food product of  nata de soya. Bacteria of Acetobacter xylinum were used for the purpose. Specific objective of the study was to determine the composition of materials in producing nata de soya. Three treatments were used in the study namely: 1) six concentration of the waste (0%, 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5%, 10%, 12,5%), 2) five concentration of sugar (0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%), and 3) two  concentration of (NH4)2P04 (0%, 0,5%). Each treatment was replicated in three times. Parameters to be measured was the thick and degree of white colour of the nata de soya produced. The completely factorial randomized design was used in the statistical analysis. The results showed that the best composition: the waste 10%, sugar 6% and (NH4)2P04  0,5%  for the thickness 2,23 cm and white colour degree of  37,87%.  All treatments and the interactions were significantly different for the thickness (P=95%).  Treatments of waste and sugar were significantly different for degree of white colour,  except for (NH4)2P04 treatments were not significantly different (P=95%).Key words : Waste of soy souce, Acetobacter xylinum, Nata de soya, thickness, degree of white ABSTRAK        Tujuan umum penelitian adalah  untuk memanfaatkan  limbah kecap kedelai menjadi produk makanan nata de soya menggunakan Acetobacter xylinum. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah menentukan komposisi media yang paling tepat untuk pembuatan nata de soya dari limbah kecap kedelai. Pembuatan nata de soya dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) factorial dengan 3 perlakuan, yaitu 1) enam konsentrasi limbah kecap (0%, 2,5%, 5,0%, 7,5%, 10%, 12,5%), 2) lima konsentrasi gula (0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%), dan 3) dua konsentrasi (NH4)2P04 (0% dan 0,5%), masing-masing unit perlakuan mendapatkan perlakuan yang sama, diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan dilaksanakan secara serentak. Parameter  yang diamati dari setiap unit percobaan adalah  ketebalan dan derajat putih nata. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) factorial untuk analisis statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komposisi yang paling baik adalah media dengan limbah kecap 10%, gula 6% dan (NH4)2P04 0,5% dengan ketebalan 2,23 cm dan derajat putih 37,87%. Perlakuan konsentrasi limbah kecap, gula dan (NH4)2P04 dan interaksinya berpengaruh nyata  terhadap ketabalan nata yang dihasilkan (P=95%). Perlakuan konsentrasi limbah kecap dan gula, mempengaruhi secara nyata derajat putih nata sedangkan untuk  perlakuan (NH4)2PO4 tidak mempengaruhi secara nyata (P=95%)Kata kunci :   Limbah Kecap, Acetobacter xylinum, Nata de soya, Ketebalan, Derajat Putih.
POLLEN ATAU SERBUK SARI : ASPEK MORFOLOGI, SISTEMATIKA DAN APLIKASINYA PADA TUMBUHAN KELUARGA MENTOL
Authors: Sudarmono Sudarmono , Sahromi Sahromi
Published: August 2020

Pollen Powder or Sari : Aspects of Morphology, Systematics and Application on Menthol Family Plant          Pollen is the important component of plant to develop through reproductive. Pollen is the male organ of plants that plays an important role in the process of the evolution of plants. Menthol family plants (the Family Lamiaceae) is one of biggest families after Asteraceae. The process of the cross breeding often dominates the process of the evolution to the ment al Family. The research on the menthol Family's pollen aimed to know the affinity and the process of his pollination. The form of pollen of the Family Lamiaceae, was round and hexacolpate, the form was the same as the species member with their relatives. In the process of pollination often helped by the bee where pollen that clung to the abdomen part and the chest of the bee and moved to the other flower where the cross-pollination happen. The process of the cross-pollination happened also because of the same of maturity time between pollen of male and the stigma surface of female. The seed was still being the dominant factor in the reproductive in the Family Lamiaceae. Key words : Pollen, Pollination, Lamiaceae, the Mint family, the bee, the seed Abstrak          Serbuk sari atau dikenal dengan pollen merupakan komponen penting tanaman untuk berkembang melalui reproduktif. Serbuk sari merupakan organ jantan pada tumbuhan yang berperan penting dalam proses evolusi tumbuhan. Tumbuhan Keluarga Mentol (Famili Lamiaceae) merupakan salah satu Famili yang terbesar setelah Asteraceae. Proses perkawinan silang banyak mendominasi proses evolusi pada Keluarga Mentol. Penelitian terhadap serbuk sari Keluarga Mentol bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekerabatan dan proses penyerbukannya. Bentuk morfologi serbuk sari pada Famili Lamiaceae, yaitu bulat dan heksakolpat (hexacolpate), bentuk yang sama dengan jenis – jenis anggota Famili Lamiaceae. Pada proses penyerbukan banyak dibantu oleh lebah dimana pollen yang menempel pada bagian perut dan dada lebah penyerbuk dan berpindah pada bunga yang lain sehingga terjadi penyerbukan silang. Proses penyerbukan silang terjadi juga karena adanya waktu pemasakan yang sama antara serbuk sari sebagai organ jantan dan kepala putik sebagai organ betina. Biji masih merupakan faktor yang dominan pada perbanyakan Famili Lamiaceae.Kata kunci : Serbuk sari, Pollen, Lamiaceae, Keluarga Mentol, Lebah, biji.
OPTIMASI MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM SILIKAT SEBAGAI PENGENTAL DALAM SEDIAAN DEODORAN
Authors: Arizal Ridha , Maslahat Mamay , Amalya Indah
Published: August 2020

Optimation
EFEKTIVITAS SERBUK GERGAJI SEBAGAI CAMPURAN MEDIA PADA REMEDIASI LAHAN TERCEMAR LUMPUR MINYAK BUMI
Authors: Dyah Tri Retno , Adhari Arief
Published: August 2020

Effectiveness
KECERNAAN PROTEIN BIJI KAPUK (Ceiba petandra G) SECARA IN VITRO UNTUK PAKAN IKAN
Authors: Primadona Fitry , Wardoyo Supriyono Eko , Hasan O. D. Subhakti
Published: August 2020

Protein Digestibility of Kapok Seeds in Vitro for Fish Feed        Kapok seeds is a by-product of agricultural industry having potential to be used as raw material for fish feed as a source of protein and essential fats. The content of the protein in the kapok seed  flour is 28 – 34 % that is an overwhelming amount to be a great source of protein for fish feed. Feasibility studies are needed, however, the use of kapok seed based on the digestibility of the protein. Pepsin with concentrations of 0.02; 0.2; and 2 % (in 0.075 N HCl solution) kapok seed flour added in three repetitions to test the digestibility of kapok seed invitro. Undigested protein was then analyzed using the kjeldahl method. Determination optimal concentration of pepsin was calculated based on the remaining undigested proteins (pepsin indigest) and compared the amount of protein digestibility of proteins obtained before (pepsin digest). The research results revealed that to digestibility of protein on concentration of 0.02; 0,20 and 2,0 % was 64,43; 68,42; 65,33%. Statistical test Anova revealed any significant differences of treatment respectively of  protein digestibility. Test of Least Square Difference (LSD) stated that each  treatment significantly different. Concentration optimum of enzyme that givethe best digestibility value was 0.20 % digestibility values 68,43% in the level of  error 0.05.Keywords : Kapok seed flour, protein, pepsin, invitro, optimum digestibility, proximate analysis ABSTRAK          Biji kapuk merupakan hasil samping industri pertanian yang berpotensi untuk dijadikan bahan baku pakan ikan sebagai sumber protein dan sumber lemak esensial. Komposisi protein pada tepung biji kapuk sebesar 28‑34% adalah jumlah yang sangat potensial untuk dijadikan sumber protein bagi pakan ikan. Akan tetapi diperlukan kajian kelayakan penggunaan biji kapuk berdasarkan kecernaan protein.Pepsin dengan konsentrasi 0,02; 0,2; dan  2%(larutan dalam HCl 0,075 N) ditambahkan pada tepung biji kapuk dengan tiga kali pengulangan untuk menguji kecernaan biji kapuk secara invitro. Protein yang tercerna kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode kjeldahl. Penentukan konsentrasi  pepsin optimal dihitung berdasarkan sisa protein yang tidak tercerna(pepsin indigest) dan dibandingkan jumlah protein awal sehingga didapatkan kecernaan protein (pepsin digest).Hasil penelitian menyatakan kecernaan protein pada  konsentrasi 0,02;0,2%;dan 2%  berturut turut 64,43; 68,42; 65,33%. Uji statistik Anova menyatakan setiap perlakuan memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kecernaan protein. Uji Least Square Difference (LSD) menyatakan setiap perbandingan perlakuan berbeda. Konsentrasi enzim optimum yang memberikan nilai kecernaan terbaik adalah 0,20% (68,43%) pada tingkat kesalahan 0,05.Kata kunci: Tepung biji kapuk, protein, pepsin, invitro, kecernaan optimum, proksimat
KERAGAMAN FENOTIPA IKAN NILA BEST F4,F5 DAN IKAN NILA NIRWANA 2 HASIL SELEKSI DENGAN ANALISIS TRUSS MORFOMETRIK
Authors: Kusmini Irin Iriana , Soelistyowati Dinar Tri , Gustiano Rudhy , Pitriani Peni , Prakoso Vitas Atmadi
Published: August 2020

Phenotype Diversity of BEST Nila Fish of F4, F5 and The Nirwana 2 Nila Fish Using Truss Morphometric Analysis          In the framework of the management of genetic resources for long-term development and sustainability of cultivating nila tilapia fish for the evaluation of population genetic resources needs to be done. The purpose of this research was to know the fish of nila tilapia BEST phenotype diversity of F4, F5 and the nila tilapia fish of Nirwana 2 using Truss Morfometrik. The fish from populations of Tilapia BEST fish of F4, F5 and a Nirwana 2 fish each sample taken as many as 20 tails. The measurement was done by specifying points along the body of the fish assay based on morfometrik truss method. The dots were connected one with the others so retrieved 21 characters measuring results. The analys was done using cluster analysis. The observations indicated levels of similarity of truss morfometrik BEST Fish of F4, F5 and the Nirwana 2 fish tilapia very high character except on B6, B3, A3, B1, C1 and D6 that significantly different (p ≤ 0.05).The results gave an indication of the quantity of fish body that  BEST fish was  shorter and rounder than the fish of Nirwana 2 tilapia. Based on the inter population relationship the fish of Nirwana 2 tilapia separated  from BEST nila of F4 and F5.Keywords : BEST tilapia, Nirwana tilapia, truss morfometrik, diversity ABSTRAK         Dalam rangka pengelolaan sumber genetik jangka panjang dan pengembangan budidaya untuk kelestarian ikan nila maka evaluasi sumber daya genetik populasi perlu dilakukan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui ragam fenotipe ikan nila BEST F4, F5 dan ikan nila Nirwana 2menggunakanTruss Morfometrik. Ikan nila dari populasi nila BEST F4,F5 dan nila Nirwana2 masing-masing diambil contoh sebanyak 20 ekor. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menentukan titik-titikacuan sepanjang tubuh ikan uji berdasarkanmetode Truss Morfometrik. Titik-titik dihubungkan satu dengan lainnyasehingga diperoleh 21 karakter hasil pengukuran. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan cluster analysis. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan tingkat kemiripan truss morfometrik Ikan nila BEST F4, F5 dan ikan nila Nirwana 2 sangat tinggi kecuali pada karakter B6, B3, B1, A3, C1 dan D6 yang berbeda nyata (p≤0,05).Hasil tersebut memberikan indikasi bahwapola badan ikan nila BEST lebih pendek dan bulat dibandingkan ikan nila Nirwana2 yang lebih panjang. Berdasarkan hubungan interpopulasi ikan nila Nirwana 2 terpisah dengan kelompok nila BEST F4 dan F5.Kata kunci : nila BEST, nila Nirwana, truss morfometrik, keragaman
OPTIMASI PERLAKUAN POLYETHYLENE GLIKOL (PEG) 6000 TERHADAP ISOLASI AGAROSA RUMPUT LAUT Glacilaria sp.
Authors: Martinah Siti , Sutamihardja RTM , Sugiarti Lilis
Published: August 2020

Optimation of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) 6000 Treatment on Isolation of Agarose Seaweeds of Glacilaria sp         Isolation of agarose from seaweeds (Glacilaria sp) had been done in acid, base, and neutral condition by using polyethylene glycol (PEG) method. Glacilaria sp, Seaweeds that used in this research was cultured by farmer in Muara Gembong, Bekasi. It used PEG with concentration 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, & 30%. The scope of this research ware determination of seaweeds, seaweeds water content, isolation of agarose from seaweeds, and quality test of agarose. Parameter test of agarose quality include  the strength of gel, the content of sulfat, measurement of galactose content and its proksimat. The high yield was 61,27% r  in PEG 30%. The best quality of agarose was resulted in PEG 20% because of the highest strength of gel was 379,04 g/cm2.The lowest sulfat concentration was 1,33% and galactose was 17,39%.Key words: polyethylene glycol, PEG 6000, agarose, seaweeds, glacilaria sp ABSTRAK         Isolasi agarosa dari rumput laut Glacilaria sp telah dilakukan dalam suasana asam, basa dan netral dengan metode polyethylene glikol (PEG). Rumput lauat yang digunakan adalah Gracilaria sp yang dibudidayakan oleh petani di Muara Gembong, Bekasi dengan perlakuan konsentrasi PEG 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% dan 30%. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini meliputi uji determinasi rumput laut, penetapan kadar air rumput laut, isolasi agarosa dari rumput laut, serta uji kualitas agarosa. Parameter pengujian kualitas agarosa terdiri dari kekuatan gel, kandungan sulfat, dan pengukuran kandungan galaktosa serta proksimatnya. Isolasi agarosa perlakuan konsentrasi polyethylene Glikol (PEG) 6000 pada rumput laut Glacilaria sp diperoleh rendemen paling tinggi terdapat pada perlakuan PEG 30% yaitu sebesar 61,27%. Akan tetapi untuk kualitas agarosa yang paling baik terdapat pada perlakuan konsentrasi PEG 20% karena diperoleh kekuatan gel paling tinggi sebesar 379,04 g/cm2. Kadar sulfat yang paling rendah sebesar 1,33% dan kadar galaktosa sebesar 17,39%.Kata Kunci: polyethylene glikol, PEG 6000, agarosa, rumput laut, glacilaria sp
ANALISIS VEGETASI GULMA PADA PERTANAMAN JAGUNG DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENGENDALIAN GULMA DI LAMBUNG BUKIT, PADANG, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Oksari Ade Ayu
Published: August 2020

The Vegetation Analysis of Weeds in Corn (Zea mays L.) Plantation and Its Conjunction with Weed Control in Lambung Bukit, Padang, West Sumatra         Research about the vegetation analysis of weeds in corn (Zea mays L.) plantation and its conjunction with weed control in Kelurahan Lambung Bukit, Padang, West Sumatra had been conducted from March to Juny 2011 by using systematic squares method of 10 total plots with size 1x1 m2. It was found consist of 10 families, 15 genera,16 species and 1892 individuals weeds. Spermacoce alata (Rubiaceae) showed the highest value of Summed Dominance Ratio (23,17%) and the lowest rate of SDR Hedyotis sp., Cyperus cephalotes and Amaranthus sp. (0,65%). The diversity index of the weeds was H'= 1,2005 (moderate). Integrated weed management is a concept that prioritizes natural control by creating environmental conditions that not favorable for the development of weeds and improve the competitiveness of crops against weeds.Keywords: Weeds, corn, composition, structure, control ABSTRAK         Penelitian mengenai analisis vegetasi gulma pada pertanaman jagung dan hubungannya dengan pengendalian gulma di Kelurahan Lambung Bukit, Padang, Sumatera Barat telah dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai Juni 2011. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Metode Kuadrat sebanyak 10 plot dengan ukuran 1x1 m2. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 10 famili, 15 genus, 16 jenis, dan 1892 individu gulma. Gulma yang memiliki nilai SDR tertinggi yaitu gulma jenis Spermacoce alata famili (Rubiaceae) dengan nilai Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR)  23,17 % dan nilai SDR terendah Hedyotis sp., Cyperus cephalotes dan Amaranthus sp. (0,65%). Nilai indeks dari keanekaragaman jenis gulma berada pada nilai H’ = 1,2005 (sedang). Pengelolaan gulma terpadu merupakan konsep yang mengutamakan pengendalian secara alami dengan menciptakan keadaan lingkungan yang tidak menguntungkan bagi perkembangan gulma dan meningkatkan daya saing tanaman terhadap gulmaKata Kunci: Gulma, Jagung, Komposisi, Struktur, Pengendalian
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN AMPELA AYAM PADA KOMPOSISI PAKAN TERHADAP PERFORMA REPRODUKSI INDUK IKAN LELE
Authors: Ath-thar M. H. Fariduddin , Prakoso Vitas Atmadi
Published: August 2020

The effect of adding chicken gizzard in the composition of the feed on the reproductive performance of the catfish spawners         Currently catfish farming is one of the people's choice, because it is triggered by a number of catfish demand. But in farming activities carried out by people sometimes do not pay attention to the quality aspects of the parent catfish. Parent quality also depends on the quality of the feed given. Therefore, it is needed feed with good quality in order to produce a good quality catfish broadstock. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum dose of chicken gizzard in feed to the reproductive performance of the catfish spawners. Feed given during gonadal maturation of spawners was floating feed of commercial brands of Hi-Pro-Vite 781 with a protein content of 30% -33% combined with boiled chicken gizzard. The treatment combination of feed used is: 1. Control (Pellet), 2. 25% pellets, 75% gizzard, 3. 50% pellets, 50% gizzard, and 4. 75% pellets, 25% gizzard. Parameters measured were fecundity, length of rematurasi, hatching and larval survival degree. The results showed that the combination of feed pellets ampela 50% to 50% is the right combination for catfish spawners could increase fecundit, hatching and larval survival degree. While the combination of feed pellets ampela 75% to 25% is the right combination to increase length of rematuration of catfish spawners.Key words: chicken gizzar, catfish spawners, pellet ABSTRAK         Saat ini budidaya ikan lele merupakan salah satu pilihan masyarakat, karena dipicu oleh banyaknya permintaan ikan lele. Namun dalam kegiatan budidaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat terkadang tidak memperhatikan aspek kualitas induk ikan lele tersebut. Kualitas induk ini juga tergantung dari kualitas pakan yang diberikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pakan dengan kualitas yang baik agar menghasilkan induk lele yang berkualitas baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dosis optimum komposisi penambahan ampela ayam dalam pakan terhadap performa reproduksi induk ikan lele. Pakan yang diberikan selama pematangan gonad induk ikan lele adalah pakan apung komersil merk Hi-Pro-Vite 781 dengan kandungan protein 30%-33% yang dikombinasikan dengan ampela ayam yang direbus. Perlakuan kombinasi pakan yang digunakan adalah: 1. Kontrol (Pellet), 2. 25% pellet, 75% ampela, 3. 50% pellet, 50% ampela, dan 4. 75% pellet, 25% ampela. Parameter yang diamati adalah fekunditas, lama rematurasi, derajat penetasan, dan derajat kelangsungan hidup larva. Hasil yang diperoleh memperlihatkan bahwa pakan kombinasi ampela 50 % dengan pellet 50 % merupakan kombinasi yang tepat untuk dapat meningkatkan fekunditas induk lele serta derajat penetasan dan derajat kelangsungan hidup larva yang dihasilkannya. Sedangkan pakan kombinasi ampela 75 % dengan pellet 25 % merupakan kombinasi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan rematurasi induk lele.Kata Kunci: ampela ayam, induk ikan lele, pellet
PERAN PELAYANAN PRIMA KASIR TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PT AEON INDONESIA TANGERANG
Authors: Desthiani Unik , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK. Persaingan yang ketat diantara para pebisnis menuntut untuk selalu memberikan kinerja yang terbaik salah satunya dengan memberikan pelayanan prima. Pelayanan prima menjadi hal yang penting selain harus juga memahami apa yang menjadi kebutuhan dan keinginan para pelanggan. Penerapan pelayanan prima termasuk didalamnya pemahaman terhadap kebutuhan dan keinginan pelanggan diharapkan dapat menciptakan kepuasan pelanggan, jika kepuasan pelanggan tercapai maka akan mudah bagi suatu peusahaan yaitu PT AEON Indonesia untuk bertahan didalam persaingan bisnis. Tujuan pengamatan adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan pelayanan prima kasir pada PT AEON Indonesia dan mengetahui apa saja hambatan dalam penerapan pelayanan prima kasir di PT AEON. Metode yang digunakan melalui metode observasi yaitu melakukan pengamatan langsung pada PT AEON dan studi kepustakaan dengan membaca beberapa buku, literatur, jurnal dan artikel. PT AEON memiliki SOP bagi kasir ketika melayani pelanggan, hanya saja hal tersebut belum sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh kasir sehingga masih menimbulkan komplain dari pelanggan, untuk mengatasi komplain pelanggan dalam hal layanan PT AEON perlu mengadakan pelatihan bagi karyawan khususnya kasir mengenai pelayanan prima dan para atasan harus melakukan briefing secara rutin kepada para kasir sebelum memulai bekerja. Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Prima, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Kasir.  ABSTRACT. Intense competition among business people demands to always provide the best performance, one of which is by providing excellent service. Excellent service becomes an important thing besides having to also understand what the customers' needs and desires are. The application of excellent service, including understanding the needs and desires of customers is expected to create customer satisfaction, if customer satisfaction is achieved it will be easy for a company, PT AEON Indonesia to survive in business competition. The purpose of the observation is to find out the implementation of prime cashier services at PT AEON Indonesia and to know what are the obstacles in implementing the prime cashier services at PT AEON. The method used through the observation method is direct observation of PT AEON and literature study by reading several books, literature, journals and articles. PT AEON has a SOP for cashiers when serving customers, it's just that it has not been fully done by the cashier so that it still raises complaints from customers. regular briefings to the cashiers before starting work.Keywords: Service Excellent, Customer Satisfying, Cashier
PERAN STAF ADMINISTRASI DALAM MENANGANI LAPORAN PENJUALAN PADA PT. SINAR PERDANA ADIMULIA JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Junaedi Edi , Wijaya Lisa
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK-Salah satu parameter keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dinilai dari kemampuan perusahaan dalam memperoleh laba. Perusahaan menuntut agar pihak-pihak yang berkaitan dapat bekerja lebih efisien agar mampu bersaing dan mempertahankan eksistensi perusahaan. Persaingan yang semakin kuat di era globalisasi ini, membuat perusahaan harus bekerja lebih maksimal. Perusahaan membutuhkan suatu laporan dan analisa data dan angka sebagai patokan penilaian sebuah pencapaian perusahaan. Laporan penjualan berfungsi sebagai informasi apakah perusahaan  memperoleh keuntungan atau menderita kerugian dan seberapa besar pencapaian target yang dihasilkan. Dalam pembuat laporan penjualan dibutuhkan seorang staf administrasi yang mampu menangani dan mengelola laporan penjualan dengan baik, cepat dan akurat, untuk itu dibutuhkan ketelitian, kecermatan, dan kecepatan, agar laporan terselesaikan tepat waktu,  selain itu diperlukan juga kematangan dalam pembuatan laporan, agar data yang dilaporkan benar sesuai fakta di lapangan dan  setiap data yang dilaporkan dapat dipercaya dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Rumusan masalah dalam penulisan ini adalah sebagai berikut : 1. Apa saja Peran Staf Administrasi Dalam Menangani Laporan Penjualan Pada PT. Sinar Perdana Adimulia Jakarta Barat? 2. Bagaimana cara menyusun laporan penjualan yang baik, cepat, akurat dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan? Kata Kunci : Laba, Efisien, Persaingan, Staf Administrasi, Penjualan ABSTRACT-One of the parameters of a company's success is judged by the company's ability to make a profit. The company demands that related parties can work more efficiently in order to be able to compete and maintain the company's existence. Competition is getting stronger in this era of globalization, making companies have to work more optimally. The company needs a report and analysis of data and numbers as a benchmark for assessing a company's achievements. Sales report serves as information whether the company made a profit or suffered a loss and how much the achievement of the resulting target. In making a sales report an administrative staff is needed who is able to handle and manage sales reports well, quickly and accurately, for that it takes accuracy, accuracy, and speed, so that the report is completed on time, besides that it also requires maturity in making reports, so that data reported correctly according to facts in the field and any data reported can be trusted and can be accounted for. The formulation of the problem in this paper is as follows: 1. What are the Roles of Administrative Staff in Handling Sales Reports at PT. Sinar Perdana Adimulia West Jakarta? 2. How to prepare a good, fast, accurate and accountable sales report in accordance with company needs? Keywords: Profit, Efficient, Competition, Administrative Staff, Sales
I Move, Therefore, I Am
Authors: Lim Kok Yoong
Published: August 2020

Together with the artwork titled ‘No Man’s Land’ that was exhibited in the ANTARA exhibition, this paper presents an understanding of properties and attributes of presence and how they manifest through locative media. Building on the ideology of existentialism, the author equates the performativity of locative media with the intentionality to move. The work maps out the multiple ontologies of presence and space conditioned to locative technology usage. The author concludes by highlighting a new mode of existential location consciousness and reflecting upon the potential of this perception for future research in this area
Artist as Purveyor of Meanings: Notes, Proposition and Reprise
Authors: Yap Sau Bin
Published: August 2020

This essay is based on the author’s thoughts and notes taken over the years as an art practitioner. It is driven by referencing various texts on art theory, philosophy and criticism. Importantly it is influenced by the author’s own practice as an artist and artistic idea (gnosis). By adapting the notion of the artist as “purveyor of meanings"–the text discusses learning as a syncretic idea build on explorative intuition (and reaction) towards exposure to disparate type, style and approach of art forms. Notably, the discussion is presented in a performative manner by writing to ask, “What do I do as an artist?” instead of the expected probing of wondering what art is
Book Review Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You About Being Creative
Authors: Woods Peter Charles
Published: August 2020

The 2011 publication ‘Steal Like an Artist’ provoked a lot of interest at that time. This review considers the main arguments contained in the first chapter and the debate over originality, plagiarism and precedent. The reviewer brings other viewpoints and his own experiences to the discussion
Fictional Utopias, Dystopias, and the Problem of Evil
Authors: Merle Jean-Christophe
Published: August 2020

Fictional utopias of the early modern time, as an alternative and an opposite to classical social contract theories, and fictional dystopias of the 20th century, as the opposite of the democratic and liberal rule of law, remain a major reference or for our contemporary political debates when it comes to characterize warn against considerable dangers entailed in political options, regimes, opinions etc. Today, classical utopias are mostly overwhelmingly considered in a negative way, although there were initially designed to be a more comprehensive solution for the problem of political evil than the social contract theories. From the beginning, dystopias were designed as the greatest political evil ever. Yet, both are not only fictional, but also radically impossible to ever b realized, for reasons that have not been really analyzed yet. In the following, I enquire into these reasons.
The World of Wars: Risky Systems – A second-order observation of future wars
Authors: Harste Gorm
Published: August 2020

The world of the future will not be one without wars. The many hopes we have about a future peace governed by a more or less confederal state will not make wars obsolete. Regular wars and irregular wars will continue and probably on different subjects than we are used to. The article proposes that the form of war will be more about temporalities, i.e. fast interchanges or, rather, more risky protracted wars of attrition and exhaustion and less on tactical well defined territories. The West can neither dominate such wars nor establish one world that is ruled or even governed. The risk is that we have the systems we have. They have their own path dependencies, their temporal bindings and their own stories to tell. In the worst case, the West sticks to an imaginary of almighty power – and then it will lose. We tend to forget that our present past will be experienced and told differently in the future. The “extreme 20th century” will have another history and another impact. Its extremes will be narrated as more extreme, and its temporal bindings become easier to observe. The much celebrated “revolutions in military affairs” will not dominate future war systems. Unipolarity is fading away. Kantian convergences may appear.
The Paradigmatic Struggle for Legitimacy of the Danish Welfare State regarding the Provision of Welfare Services – Taking care of vulnerable children and youths as a core problem
Authors: Pedersen John Storm , Rendtorff Jacob Dahl , Nielsen Anna Lyneborg
Published: August 2020

The Danish welfare state constitutes a paradigmatic case of the welfare struggle of modern welfare states. Taking care of vulnerable children and youths is used as a case study here, to illustrate the efforts of the welfare state to acquire legitimacy as a body of public administration. That is, the efforts to close the gap between the welfare state´s ideology of doing what is ‘good’ for its citizens and doing this in practice. In this article, we analyze this struggle for legitimacy of the Danish welfare state with illustrations based on the case study. We present the concepts of biopower and moral blindness, in order to test the legitimacy of the welfare state´s provision of welfare services at the beginning of this century. We propose a new paradigm to improve the welfare state´s legitimacy. Our case is considered critical.
MAKNA DAN FUNGSI JEMPARINGAN MATARAMAN BAGI ABDI DALEM KARATON NGAYOGYAKARTA HADININGRAT
Authors: Paramita Widyantari Dyah
Published: August 2020

Abdi dalem are state servants and cultural servants, who can come from relatives of the palace or from retirees or ordinary people. Ngayogyakarta Palace has a community in preserving culture, one of the community is Gandhewa Mataram community. The Gandhewa Mataram community is focus on preservation of the Jemparingan Mataraman. Pamenthanging gandhewa, pamanthenging cipta is the basis of the philosophy of Jemparingan. It has existed since Hamengkubuwono I. The iconological approach which is part of iconographic theory becomes the method used in analyzing the meaning and function of Jemparingan Mataraman. The data source came from the abdi dalem who participated in the Jemparingan activities. The result of this study stated that the meaning and function of Jemparingan Mataraman were related to the community’s foundation and the life learning process aimed at realizing hamemayu hayuning bawana.Keyword: abdi dalem, jemparingan Mataraman, meaning and  function