bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pomocný software na tvorbu obrazových datových sad v digitální knihovně s využitím strojového učení
Authors: Jebavý Filip
Published: November 2023

Účel – Tento odborný článek popisuje možnosti využití pomocného softwaru za účelem efektivní tvorby obrazových datových sad z dokumentů digitální knihovny. Popisovaný software, kromě běžných způsobů práce s daty, využívá prvky strojového učení, které mají potenciál jak práci anotátorů usnadnit, tak také změnit anotační praktiky. Zároveň je kladen důraz na jednoduchost a otevřenost celého procesu. Cílem je na tyto prvky upozornit pomocí praktických ukázek.

Design / metodologie / přístup – Po úvodní části jsou představeny možnosti výběru a separace dat z dokumentů digitální knihovny. Zároveň je poukázáno na limity těchto přístupů. Na základě těchto poznatků jsou poté zkoumány možné přístupy a využití pomocného softwaru za účelem tyto limity překonat. Metody jsou popisovány na základě praktického využití softwaru při anotačním procesu. Validace prvků strojového učení je provedena mimo jiné vizualizační technikou Class Activation Mapping a pomocí metriky F-score.

Výsledky – Popisované přístupy a využití pomocného softwaru s prvky strojového učení se ukázalo jako velmi přínosné. Software nejen práci anotátorů ulehčuje, ale zároveň značným způsobem urychluje a zpřesňuje. Za velké pozitivum lze považovat univerzálnost testovaného modelu strojového učení, která umožňuje rozšířit anotační procesy za zprvu předpokládané využití, a dává tedy prostor pro další výzkum v této oblasti.

Originalita / hodnota – Odborný článek poukazuje na možné přístupy využití pomocného softwaru, usnadňující tvorbu obrazových datových sad u dokumentů s omezeným množstvím identifikátorů, jako je například digitální knihovna, a to bez potřeby komerčních nástrojů. Dále ukazuje praktické příklady, jak lze pomocí strojového učení tyto procesy zefektivnit. Podstatné jsou také příklady možností univerzálního využití těchto procesů.
Prevalencia de sarcopenia en pacientes ambulatorios del servicio de kinesiología de un Hospital General de Agudos de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires.
Authors: Cura Adriano , Tozzi Walter , Agrasar Jimena , Battistotti Romina , Esperón Francisco , Garraza Sandra , Gonzalez Tomás , Greschner María Noelia , Grosman Eva , Micheli Karina , Muhafara Gastón , Ochoa Federico Manuel , Pensa Liliana , Prota Mariana , Rico Sabrina , Schneir Jonathan , Urga Micaela , Vega María Laura , Villarruel Matías
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Conocer las características clínico-epidemiológicas de los pacientes ambulatorios del servicio de kinesiología de un hospital público de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y describir la prevalencia de sarcopenia en los mismos. Materiales y método: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, prospectivo realizado en el servicio de kinesiología de un hospital público de Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires entre febrero y marzo de 2023. Se incluyeron individuos de 18 años o más, derivados al servicio. Se utilizó el algoritmo propuesto por el European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 para el diagnóstico. Resultados: De 137 pacientes evaluados la media de edad fue de 51 (DE 15,6) años y el 63,5 % fueron mujeres. La mayoría de las derivaciones fueron por patologías musculoesqueléticas. La prevalencia de sarcopenia probable fue de 11,7 %, tuvieron una media de edad de 65,1 (DE 14,3) años y 81,3 % eran mujeres. El 75 % de los individuos no realizaban actividad física y tuvieron un índice de masa corporal (IMC) de 28,3 (DE 6,8). Conclusión: Las características de los pacientes ambulatorios del servicio de kinesiología de un hospital público de Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires indicaron una media de edad de 51 (DE 15,6) años, predominando las mujeres. La mayoría no realizaban actividad física y tenían una mediana de IMC de 28,4 kg/m2. Si bien no se encontraron pacientes con sarcopenia confirmada, un 11,7 % tuvo sarcopenia probable.
Nuevos datos corológicos sobre Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. julaceumBrid. e Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. resupinatum(Taylor) Schimp. en la Península Ibérica
Authors: Diana Ríos , Nagore G. Medina
Published: November 2023

Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. es una especie de gran variabilidad morfológica, con una taxonomía complicada que ha sufrido numerosos cambios. Sólo en la Península Ibérica la especie está representada por 6 variedades cuya distribución es poco conocida. Durante la realización de un estudio de biodiversidad de epífitos en los bosques de la Península Ibérica, se hallaron dos nuevas localidades para Hypnum cupressiforme var. julaceum Brid. e Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum (Taylor) Schimp. en las provincias de Cáceres y Soria respectivamente. Se presenta una recopilación de las citas para estos taxones en la Península Ibérica y se comparan sus caracteres morfológicos con los de variedades cercanas.

Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. is a variable species with a complex taxonomy that has suffered many changes. Just in the Iberian Peninsula the species has 6 recognized varieties whose distribution is poorly known. In the course of a study on the biodiversity of epiphytic bryophytes in the forests of the Iberian Peninsula, two new localities of Hypnum cupressiforme var. julaceum Brid. and Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum (Taylor) Schimp. were found in Cáceres and Soria respectively. We present a compilation of the known references of these taxa in the Iberian Peninsula and their morphological characters are compared to those of nearby varieties of H. cupressiforme Hedw.
Ampliación de la distribución ibérica conocida de algunas hepáticas localizadas en poblaciones de Prunus lusitanica L
Authors: Juan Antonio Calleja , Lidia Mingorance , Manuela Sim-Sim , Francisco Lara
Published: November 2023

Se amplía la distribución conocida en la Península Ibérica de cuatro hepáticas, Frullania oakesiana, Cololejeunea minutissima, Lejeunea cavifolia y Microlejeunea ulicina. La contribución más destacada es la primera localidad en la Cordillera Cantábrica de la hepática amenazada F. oakesiana. Además, se aporta la segunda cita de L. cavifolia en Extremadura y la primera cita de M. ulicina en la provincia de Burgos. Para esta última especie y para C. minutissima, se ofrecen sendas nuevas localidades en el litoral nororiental ibérico, donde ambas resultan muy raras. Todas las especies han sido localizadas en la corteza del cerezo silvestre Prunus lusitanica, considerado un relicto subtropical generalmente circunscrito a enclaves excepcionalmente húmedos. Su hallazgo confirma los resultados de estudios briológicos previos que ponen de manifiesto la singularidad florística y biogeográfica de la brioflora que coexiste con P. lusitanica.

We report new records within the Iberian Peninsula for four liverworts species, Frullania oakesiana, Cololejeunea minutissima, Lejeunea cavifolia, and Microlejeunea ulicina. The major contribution is the first record of F. oakesiana in the Cantabrian Range. We provide the first record of M. ulicina in Burgos province and the second one of L. cavifolia in Extremadura. The former species along with C. minutissima have been also recorded for the second time in North-Eastern Iberia. All the recorded species grow as epiphytes on the wild cherry Prunus lusitanica, considered a relict subtropical tree that usually inhabits exceptionally moist sites. These new records confirm the results of previous works, revealing the floristic and biogeographic uniqueness of those bryophytes coexisting with P. lusitanica.
Aportaciones al conocimiento de la flora briológica de la sierra del Cadí-Moixeró (Barcelona y Lérida)
Authors: Elena Ruiz , Pere Aymerich , Montserrat Brugués , Llorenç Sáez
Published: November 2023

Se aportan nuevos datos para el conocimiento de la brioflora de la Sierra del CadíMoixeró. Como consecuencia de las exploraciones realizadas durante los años 2016 y 2017 en bosques maduros y en zonas calizas de alta montaña, se han listado 20 especies de hepáticas y 93 de musgos. Se incluyen comentarios sobres algunas especies de interés.

New data on the bryophyte flora of Cadí-Moixeró range are given. As a result of the collections carried out during 2016 and 2017 in mature forests and high calcareous mountains areas, 20 species of liverworts and 93 species of mosses are listed. Comments on interesting species are provided.
Timmiella anomala (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr. en Cataluña
Authors: Montserrat Brugués , Elena Ruiz
Published: November 2023

Recuperamos las citas de Timmiella anomala publicadas por A. Geheeb en el siglo XIX correspondientes a recolecciones en Barcelona y Gerona. El estudio del material de Barcelona nos permite confirmar la presencia de esta especie en Cataluña.

Two old reports of Timmiella anomala published by A. Geheeb in the 19th century, corresponding to records from Barcelona and Gerona, are recovered. The revision of material from Barcelona confirms the presence of this species in Catalonia.
Bryophyte flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula): Checklist and Red List
Authors: Llorenç Sáez , Elena Ruiz , Montserrat Brugués
Published: November 2023

Although the bryophyte flora of Catalonia (northeastern Spain) has been intensively studied over the last decades, neither a revised catalogue nor a red list of the bryophytes of this area have ever been published. In this contribution, we present an updated checklist of the Catalonian bryophyte flora. A total of 827 species were recorded, out of which four were hornworts, 191 liverworts and 632 mosses. A Red List following standardised IUCN criteria is presented for the first time for Catalonia’s bryophyte flora

Aunque la flora briofítica de Cataluña (noreste de España) ha sido estudiada con intensidad en las últimas décadas, nunca se ha publicado un catálogo ni una Lista Roja de esta área. En esta contribución, se presenta el primer catálogo revisado de la flora briofítica de Cataluña. Se han catalogado un total de 827 especies, cuatro de las cuales son antocerotas, 191 corresponden a hepáticas y 632 son musgos. Se presenta por primera vez una Lista Roja de la flora de los briófitos de Cataluña de acuerdo con los criterios estandarizados de la UICN.
Allelopathic effects and bio-insecticidal potential of sphaeranthus suaveolens in common bean farming in Northern Tanzania
Authors:   , Laizer Hudson
Published: November 2023

Weeds and insect pests are amongst the serious constraints in common bean farming in most parts of Tanzania. However, weeds with allelopathic and insecticidal properties if well manipulated can be used to manage insect pests, weeds and other challenges in agriculture. Therefore, this study assessed the allelopathic effects of a weed Sphaeranthus suaveolens in common bean seed germination and seedling growth, as well as its bio-insecticidal potential in managing Acanthoscelides obtectus, an insect pest of stored legumes. Social survey to smallholder farmers in Arumeru and Moshi rural districts, seed germination and post-harvest loss experiments, as well as the phytochemical screening of secondary metabolites were conducted in order to gather local knowledge on weed and insect pest management practices, assess the allelopathic effects of different concentration of S. suaveolens crude extracts, evaluate the bio-insecticidal properties and identify the secondary metabolites present in S. suaveolens crude extract. Results showed that, insect pests and weeds were the main constraints in common bean farming and chemical spray and mechanical weeding were the main methods used by farmers to manage them respectively. Furthermore, S. suaveolens in the surveyed villages was more distributed in farmlands and swampy areas and density was high during the rainy season. Results further showed that seed germination, seedling growth and chlorophyll content of common bean seedlings were significantly affected by the high concentration of S. suaveolens crude extracts which suggests the presence of water soluble allelochemicals. Moreover, the mortality of A. obtectus in common bean seeds treated with high dose of S. suaveolens powder was higher compared with the control experiment, signifying the insecticidal properties of S. suaveolens powder and its potential in managing A. obtectus in storage facilities. Additionally, the phytochemical analysis of S. suaveolens crude revealed the presence of terpenes, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, steroids and anthraquinones. Thus, the findings from this study showed the allelopathic effects of S. suaveolens extracts on common bean seed germination and growth, as well as potential of its powder in managing A. obtectus in storage facilities thereby reducing post-harvest loss particularly among smallholder farmers with limited access to synthetic pesticides.
Sustaining organizational competitiveness through strategic management in manufacturing firms
Authors: Obieze Success Ewere
Published: November 2023

The study examined the application of strategic management practices towards the sustenance of organizational competitiveness in selected manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The specific objectives are to assess the effect of strategic planning practices on the organizational competitiveness of selected firms in the manufacturing industry and examine the effect of strategy formulation practices on the organizational competitiveness of selected firms in the manufacturing industry. The research design used for this study was cross-sectional research design. The population of the study was 15, 625 in three categories/sectors/sub-sectors (consumer, industrial and healthcare sector) listed in the Nigeria stock exchange. The sample size was determined, using the Taro Yamani formula to arrive at 390 which consists of senior, middle and lower-level staff. Data analysis was conducted using Stata version 31 while data sources were obtained from interviews and questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the formulated hypotheses. The study found that there is a significant and positive effect of the strategic planning practices dimension of strategic management practices on the organizational competitiveness of selected manufacturing firms in Nigeria. (Coef.0.129, P=0.001). There are significant and positive effects of strategy formulation practices on the organizational competitiveness of selected manufacturing firms in Nigeria. (Coef.0.2059, P = 0.000). The study concluded that strategic planning practices are the pathways to or the starting point of marketplace dominance and a strong competitive position over a long period for any organization. The study recommends that policymakers should ensure adequate resource allocation to ensure that the strategic planning practices of the firms are successful.
The Transcendental Deduction of Categories as Philosophical Proof
Authors: Ficara Elena
Published: November 2023

My aim is to reconstruct the basic steps and the fundamental idea of Kant’s transcendental deduction of categories as well as Hegel’s interpretation and reframing of Kant’s idea. Hegel’s reading is crucial for two reasons: first, for fixing the basic form of the Kant­ian argument and secondly, for understanding its metaphilosophical relevance. For Hegel, philosophical proof has a specific nature, which distinguishes it from scientific proof and brings it closer to a juridical one. In this perspective the transcendental deduction, which is universally considered one of the most difficult chapters in the history of philosophy, reveals itself as the genuine clarification of specifically philosophical proof. I first present the idea of Kant’s transcendental deduction in the Critique of Pure Reason as well as its Hegelian reading in the Science of Logic and reformulation as the very method of philosophy in the Philo­sophy of Right. I show what in the Kantian argumentation constituted the basis for Hegel’s own interpretation and transformation. In so doing, I highlight a ‘red thread’ between the two ideas of the transcendental deduction. I conclude by proposing a formal account of Kant’s and Hegel’s ideas and by summing up the main metaphilosophical insights we can gain from Kant’s idea and its Hegelian interpretation.
Representation of a preference relation on convex metric spaces by a numerical function
Authors:   Lahore School of Economics, Lahore 53200, Pakistan, BEG Ismat
Published: November 2023

In this work, we study the interplay of ordered relation and the structure of the convex metric space on which it is defined: First, we show when a convex metric space is isomorphic with a convex subset of some vector space. Second, we obtain conditions for a representation of a preference relation on a convex metric space.
Water effect on energy evolution and fractal characteristics of coal samples under impact loading
Authors:   Anhui University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China / Anhui University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Mining Coal Safety and Construction Efficiency of Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, Huainan 232001, China, WEI Zhen , YANG Ke ,   Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Institute of Energy, Hefei 230031, China, DOU Litong ,   Anhui University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China / Anhui University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Mining Coal Safety and Construction Efficiency of Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, Huainan 232001, China, ZHANG Jiqiang ,   Anhui University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China / Anhui University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Mining Coal Safety and Construction Efficiency of Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, Huainan 232001, China, HE Shuxin ,   Anhui University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Huainan, Anhui China
Published: November 2023

The dynamic tensile strength of the coal is critical to the initiation and evolution of dynamic disasters such as coal bump and coal and gas outburst. To investigate mechanical and geometrical characteristics of the coal bump subjected to the variation of the shock pressure and water content, a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) with ultra-high-speed camera and fractal dimension were employed. The results show that the stress wave is the main controlling factor of a large number of micro damage structures and damage evolution of primary pores and voids in coal samples under impact load, and the coal rock fragmentation is a process of energy absorption and dissipation. With the increase of impact load, the dissipated energy density of coal samples increases linearly, but when the incident energy is small, the dissipated energy density of coal samples has little difference; The fractal dimension of samples increases with the increase of loading pressure, and the increasing rate has a decreasing trend. Under the same loading pressure, the fractal dimension of saturated coal sample is the largest, and that of dry coal sample is the smallest; The deformation and failure of coal samples are mainly tensile splitting, and the failure cracks develop along the loading direction, first in the middle of the disc, and then multiple secondary micro cracks are initiated. It is found that there are several main strain concentration regions in the middle of saturated coal sample under impact load, and the range gradually expands, and finally develops along the radial direction.
Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of 3D printed cellular metamaterials with special geometries
Authors:   University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Department of Strength of Materials, Bucharest, Romania, SAVA Rareş , APOSTOL Dragoş Alexandru ,   University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Department of Strength of Materials, Bucharest, Romania, CONSTANTINESCU Dan Mihai ,   University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Department of Strength of Materials, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2023

The behavior of triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) structures like Gyroid, Schwarz P and Schwarz D created by using the Rhinoceros 6 software was studied through experimental mechanical compression testing. The topologies were printed using additive manufacturing and the DLP technique in cubic volumes, having dimensions of 25x25x25 mm. They had different unit cell arrangements ranging from one unit cell and going up to 8x8x8 unit cells. The overall weight of the samples was kept approximately constant as the increase of cells number would not affect the weight for each topology. Cubes were subjected to static compression testing and elastic constants were established by using the digital image correlation (DIC) method. Failure patterns have been studied by analyzing the cells’ collapse in compression.
Robustness capacity of multistorey steel structures in case of fire after earthquake events
Authors:   Politehnica University Timisoara, CMMC Department, Timisoara, Romania / Romanian Academy, Timisoara Branch, CCTFA Research Centre, Timisoara, Romania, JAKAB Dominiq , MARGINEAN Ioan ,   Politehnica University Timisoara, CMMC Department, Timisoara, Romania, DUBINA Dan ,   Politehnica University Timisoara, CMMC Department, Timisoara, Romania / Romanian Academy, Timisoara Branch, CCTFA Research Centre, Timisoara, Romania
Published: November 2023

The study summarised in the present paper has investigated the post-earthquake robustness of multistorey steel framed structure prone to fire action. Building Frames, i.e., homogeneous system with moment resisting frames (MRFs) on one direction and centrically braced frames (CBFs) with inverted V braces on the other direction, of 4 and 8 stories, as case study structures, are numerically analysed. The structures were designed according to the relevant codes for persistent and seismic design situations in 2 locations with different seismicity. The structures were assessed and optimized for seismic loading using a push-over analysis. Afterwards, the robustness capacity was checked against thermal action, through a nonlinear dynamic analysis, using Extreme Loading for Structures (ELS) software [8].
Consensus tracking iterative learning control of second-order multi-agent systems
Authors:   Zhejiang Police College, Basic Courses Department, Hangzhou, 310053, China, LU Tiantian , FAN Yingsheng ,   Zhejiang Police College, Basic Courses Department, Hangzhou, 310053, China, HAN Yishi ,   Zhejiang Police College, Basic Courses Department, Hangzhou, 310053, China, CHEN Huiyun ,   Zhejiang Police College, Basic Courses Department, Hangzhou, 310053, China, LI Guojun ,   Zhejiang Police College, Basic Courses Department, Hangzhou, 310053, China
Published: November 2023

In this paper, the problem of consensus tracking control for a class of second-order leader-following nonparametric uncertain multi-agent systems, which perform a given repetitive task over a finite interval with arbitrary initial error. By means of learning control and initial shift rectifying, a first-order attractor control algorithm is presented.In the tracking process, the proposed algorithm simultaneously rectifies all the initial state shifts, and after enough iterations, the all following multi-agents’ states perfectly track the leader’s state in the preset time interval. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the learning control algorithm.
From phonetic problems of the speech of Banjska and Gojbulja area
Authors: Jovanović Jovana
Published: November 2023

This paper provides an inventory and distribution of consonant and vocal sounds in certain settlements in the lower parts of the river Sitnica (Banjska and Gojbulja villages) near Vucitrn. The main intention of the interpreted material is to show the phonetic peculiarities of the speech of Donja Sitnica on a synchronic level and thus contribute to the knowledge of Serbian languages in the area of Kosovo. It can be seen that the Kosovo-Resava substratum has suffered sediments from other dialects from the neighboring Albanian language, which defines the investigated languages as peripheral. Therefore, the structures of the researched micro zones can be recognized as having multiple influences, which come from the progressive stokavian speech, the Prizren - South Morava dialect, Montenegrin speech and non Slavic linguistic circumstances. In the vowel system, the influences from the first three directions are more present, while in consonantism there are noticeable features from the structure of the Albanian language.
Saint Elijah's day in the village of Rujište: A contribution to the research of the social-integrative role of the secondary patron saint celebration in Ibarski Kolašin
Authors: Pavlović Aleksandar
Published: November 2023

The author of this paper presents part of the results of his field research in Ibarski Kolašin, a region in the northwest of Kosovo and Metohija. Central attention is paid to the event that the Serbs from Ibarski Kolašin perceive as an important part of their traditional cultural heritage, which is the secondary family patron saint celebration. The research of the mentioned event was carried out in the village of Rujište, located in the eastern part of Ibarski Kolašin, which is characterized by the fact that all its inhabitants celebrate Saint Elijah as a secondary family patron saint. The author tries to present the main elements of the celebration of the Saint Elijah's Day in Rujište, with a focus on a collective aspect of the celebration, while the goal of the paper is an attempt to contribute to the understanding of the researched event as a phenomenon whose important role, viewed from the aspect of demographic processes in Ibarski Kolašin, is the role of social-integrative character. The research procedure applied in the aim of achieving mentioned goal was based on the qualitative method approach, primarily observation and conversations with interlocutors. Field research for the needs of paper in the village of Rujište was conducted in August 2023.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của vật liệu chuyển pha đến các tính chất của xi măng
Authors: Trần Quốc Toán , Lê Thuận An , Đoàn Anh Thái
Published: November 2023

Structural concrete of Mass Concrete of high-rise buildings has a compressive strength usually greater than 35 MPa. It is quite difficult to keep the required Tmax temperature, but the compressive strength and properties of the concrete mix. The phase change materials, when added to the concrete mix, has the effect of lowering the total heat of the mass conctete from 5 ºC to 10 ºC, contributing to reduce the temperature Tmax.
At present, in Vietnam, phase change materials are new materials, and there is no research on the effects when used in cement and concrete. The article studies the influence of phase change materials on the properties of cement.
Khảo sát, phân loại và định hướng sử dụng cát nhiễm mặn làm cốt liệu cho kết cấu bê tông cốt thép
Authors: Nguyễn Nam Thắng , Phan Văn Chương , Nguyễn Tiến Bình , Phạm Trung Thành
Published: November 2023

The survey results of some types of saline-contaminated sand show that the mechanical and physical properties of this sand are similar to that of yellow sand, but most of the surveyed salt-contaminated sand samples have a higher chloride content than the allowable level, so when using For reinforced concrete structures, measures must be taken to protect against corrosion from the beginning. In this paper, on the basis of testing the physical and chemical properties of 19 types of saline-contaminated sands in Vietnam's sea, initially synthesized and classified the basic properties of sand according to chloride content, proposing requirements Corrosion protection for reinforcement in concrete using saline-contaminated sand aggregates based on research results on using saline sand as aggregate for reinforced concrete structures used in civil works, suitable for environmental zoning Vietnamese marine.
Giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng và độ tin cậy đối với hệ thống mốc chuẩn quan trắc độ lún thi công bằng cọc thép
Authors: Ngô Văn Hiếu
Published: November 2023

Benchmark is a particularly important item that determines the quality of settlement monitoring. However, building a benchmark with a stable height is a very difficult and expensive task. Most of the current benchmarks that are built to monitor the settlement of buildings are not satisfactory for stable heights, thus greatly affecting the quality of settlement monitoring as well as building stability assessment. of the project. In this paper, a new kind of benchmark is proposed that can give a relatively stable elevation but is not too expensive and is completely feasible in condition of Việt Nam.
Reseña La desorganización del apego, de Ignacio Serván
Authors: Iruela Bustos Francisco Jose
Published: November 2023

En esta reseña, se habla acerca del libro “Desorganización del apego”, del psicólogo clínico, psicoterapeuta y supervisor acreditado por la Asociación Española de Psicoterapias constructivistas (ASEPCO).
Family Connections: Un programa de entrenamiento en habilidades para clínicos y familiares
Authors: Guillén Verónica , Marco José Heliodoro , Botella Cristina
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es describir el modelo de supervisión que se utiliza en la formación de clínicos y familiares del programa Family Connections (FC). FC es un programa de entrenamiento en habilidades para familiares de personas con trastorno límite de la personalidad (TLP). Se trata del programa que ha conseguido mayor apoyo empírico hasta el momento. Desde sus inicios ha sido apoyado por la asociación National Education Alliance for Borderline Personality Disorder (NEA-BPD), cuyo objetivo es tratar de impulsar la “educación” para familiares de personas con TLP y para clínicos. Este programa lleva funcionando más de 2 décadas, gracias al esfuerzo solidario de numerosas familiares y clínicos que recibieron el programa y decidieron formarse, para poder ayudar a otras personas. A lo largo de estos últimos años, la NEA-BPD se ha expandido a países como Reino Unido, Australia, Nueva Zelanda, Italia, Israel y España. Se describe la asociación “Alianza Nacional para la Educación del TLP” (NEABPD-ESPAÑA), y los proyectos de investigación que han realizado hasta el momento, donde se ha sometido a prueba la eficacia del programa FC. Consideramos de utilidad conocer el modelo de trabajo y de supervisión, así como la diseminación del modelo entre clínicos, investigadores y familiares.
Aportes de un equipo de supervisión de supervisoras en un programa de consejería en Guatemala: una mirada reflexiva
Authors: Cóbar Ana Alicia , Lubina Meri , Auyón María Alejandra , Lemus Karla , Torres Rivera Edil
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es compartir la perspectiva de la supervisión desde Guatemala, enfocada en la experiencia como equipo de supervisión de supervisoras en un programa de formación de consejeros psicológicos en la Universidad del Valle de Guatemala. Se le solicitó responder reflexivamente una serie de preguntas en relación con los aportes del equipo en cuanto: (a) ¿mejores prácticas?, (b) ¿autocuidado del equipo de supervisión de supervisoras?  (c) ¿identificación de límites?, y (d) ¿mentoría? Se hizo el análisis de las narrativas de sus testimonios y los hallazgos reflejaron dos momentos: (a) la construcción del programa de la Maestría en Consejería Psicológica y Salud Mental y en paralelo el inicio y la evolución de la supervisión en el marco del programa y (b) las reflexiones de los aportes del equipo. Los hallazgos narran temas centrales que describen las experiencias vividas durante el desarrollo de la supervisión en Guatemala, desde el programa de la Maestría en Consejería Psicológica y Salud Mental tales como: nombrar, responder a las necesidades del pueblo, llenar vacíos, institucionalidad/tipificación del conocimiento, liderazgos, internacionalización, modelo vivo, política, funcionalidad, dilemas, y futuros pasos. Se ofrecen recomendaciones en base a las narraciones del equipo de supervisión de supervisoras.
SERVIÇOS DE LIMPEZA URBANA NO MUNICÍPIO DE LENÇÓIS PAULISTA: ANÁLISE PRELIMINAR E USO DE MATRIZES SWOT E 5W2H
Authors: Logatti Bruna , Shibasaki Karina , Sakihama Ventura Katia
Published: November 2023

Para atingir uma excelente gestão de resíduos sólidos, é imprescindível realizar investimentos de recursos para o bem-estar social e saúde pública à população. Neste sentido, com o diagnóstico do sistema de coleta de resíduos sólidos é possível identificar as falhas operacionais e direcionar os esforços para resultados promissores. O objetivo principal foi analisar os Serviços de Limpeza Urbana (SLU) de Lençóis Paulista, por meio da coleta dos resíduos sólidos urbanos. Este município foi selecionado por um SLU operante, um plano municipal de saneamento básico e de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos e uma considerável infraestrutura local. A metodologia consistiu em identificar em plataforma digital todas as informações e dados pertinentes à gestão de resíduo sólidos urbanos no referido município, analisar detalhadamente os déficit e ações bem desenvolvidas no setor pela matriz SWOT e, apontar melhorias das dificuldades observadas com o método 5W2H. Os principais resultados foram existência da coleta regular de resíduos sólidos urbanos com profissionais qualificados, infraestrutura de armazenamento de resíduos sólidos. Um dos pontos que merecem atenção é a participação da população na coleta seletiva e a estruturação deste conceito como mobilizado de mudança de comportamento e, a busca por parcerias para desenvolvimento de ações integradas para uma cidade sustentável e resiliente às novas demandas ambientais.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO USO CONSCIENTE E EFICIENTE DA ENERGIA ELÉTRICA EM RESIDÊNCIAS
Authors: Ferrão Custodio Passini Aline , Da Silva Wender Alex , De Borba Willian Fernando , Couto Rodrigues Alexandre
Published: November 2023

A energia elétrica é um bem essencial quer no desenvolvimento econômico, quer no desenvolvimento social. O consumo energético, deste modo, vem crescendo com o passar dos anos em função das novas tecnologias e do desenvolvimento adotado no país. Para que as gerações futuras possam ter acesso a este bem, a geração presente não pode esgotar as fontes de energia, para isso, torna-se necessário o desenvolvimento de tecnologias sustentáveis bem como uma utilização eficiente das fontes de energia atuais, aliado a um consumo consciente residencial. Tanto a produção quanto o consumo de energia causam impactos ambientais, mas os padrões atuais de consumo podem ser melhorados, estimulando o uso mais eficiente de energia e transição de fontes de energia fósseis para fontes alternativas e renováveis. O presente trabalho objetiva levantar a discussão sobre o consumo consciente residencial, que hoje demanda por cerca de 25,5% da energia elétrica consumida no país; levando-se em consideração a substituição de lâmpadas incandescentes por lâmpadas LED, promovendo a redução no valor da fatura mensal do consumo de energia, e contando com benefícios ambientais importantes para a Matriz Energética Brasileira, além de contribuir significativamente com a redução de resíduos perigosos gerados pelas tecnologias convencionais. As lâmpadas de LED são consideradas sustentáveis do ponto de vista ambiental, pois não contêm elementos poluentes tais como as lâmpadas fluorescentes, diminuindo assim a quantidade de resíduos perigosos gerados. Outro benefício do LED, importante, é o baixo consumo de energia, o que causa, além de economia para o usuário, uma diminuição na necessidade de geração de energia elétrica, reduzindo os impactos ambientais desse processo. Além disso, o LED não esquenta o ambiente, pois não há emissão de calor, o que auxilia na diminuição do consumo de energia para refrigeração do ambiente.
Effects of Media Framing on Perceptions of Mental Illness
Authors: Kristofco Lauren , Moore Kethera Fogler
Published: November 2023

Stigmas about individuals with mental illness are pervasive and harmful. The way the media portrays mental illness – such as focusing on violent incidents – can lead to incorrect assumptions about people with mental illness (Chan & Yanos, 2017). This study investigates how exposure to positively and negatively framed media stories about mental illness influence perceptions of the individuals in the story regarding: blameworthiness, unpredictability, dangerousness, untrustworthiness, dependency on others, and irrationality. Participants were assigned to 1 of 3 framing conditions (positive, negative, neutral) and rated stories about Britney Spears and Simone Biles – two celebrities who have been public about their mental health – on those six variables. Results showed that participants in the negative condition rated Britney Spears as more blameworthy than participants in the positive condition, but no other comparisons were significant. Understanding where stigmas about mental illness come from is necessary to reduce these harmful stigmas that present barriers for individuals seeking treatment.
Choosing Conventional Concrete, Ultra-High Performance Concrete or Steel as Material of Construction: An Opinion
Authors: Jonnalagadda Srimaruthi , Vemuri Sitaram
Published: November 2023

Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) is an emerging concrete material that has potential to become a popular choice of material for construction of structures. UHPC is defined as concrete with characteristic compressive strength of anywhere from 120-150 MPa and above combined with superior properties such as high durability, corrosion resistance, low water permeability among many others. However its high tensile strength and cracking behavior is what makes it unique and interesting. UHPC is reported to have 10 to 15 MPa of tensile strength and excellent post-crack behavior as compared to Conventional Concrete (CC). UHPC is reported to indicate strain-hardening behavior when subjected to post-cracking loads. This unique combination of high compressive strength with tensile strength and resilient cracking behavior reminds us of structural steel which is the other major structural building material with similar behavior. In view of these behavioral similarities, an effort has been made in this paper to compare and contrast the properties of UHPC with structural steel. The stress-stain and load-deflection behaviors of both materials are compared. Also a comparison is made between the two materials when subjected to loading beyond post-crack or post-yield regions. To make this study complete, a comparison of material behavior of UHPC, CC and structural steel with regards to their engineering properties, cost, environmental footprint, construction ease and design life is made. All these three materials are rated based on several parameters such as performance, economy, reusability, sustainability, among others. Finally, the order of choice of these three construction materials for various types of structures for typical scenarios is recommended.
Performance of Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes for Yield and Yield Contributing Characters under Drought and Heat Stress Conditions Evaluated at Sudan Savanna, Nigeria
Authors: Yawale M. A. , Dawaki K. D. , Fulani M. S. , Sa’ad A. M. , Daraja Y. B. , Garko M. S. , Magashi A. I. , Abdussalam S. S.
Published: November 2023

Drought stress (DS) and heat stress (HTS) are two major factors limiting maize productivity in the tropical regions. High temperatures and moisture deficit can cause significant decline in maize yields under rainfed and irrigated systems, with Africa being one of the most affected areas. Heat and drought tolerance can be accomplished through genetic management approach. The aim of this research is to assess the degree of variation in tolerance to drought and heat on yield and yield contributing traits. Field trials were conducted on genetic analysis of maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines under combined drought and heat stress conditions. The parental materials comprise eight inbred lines that were crossed in a complete diallel pattern and in all possible combinations; thereafter the checks, parents and resultant F1 were evaluated at two locations, i.e., Kano University of Science and Technology and Audu Bako College of Agriculture research farms both in Kano state of Nigeria, during 2021 dry season. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design and replicated three times. The results have shown that the crossing of P4 X P9 and P3 X P4 had produced significantly higher means of yield contributing attributes like grain weight, anthesis-silking interval and grain yield. These parental lines might be used in maize breeding programs in Nigeria as sources of drought and/or heat tolerance to boost maize production, particularly in dry season.
A Web-Based Automated Code Assessment and Testing System for ICT Teachers
Authors: Sarathchandra M.M. Dinusha , Jinasena T.M.K.K
Published: November 2023

Computer programming captivates the attention of both professionals and young learners due to its multidisciplinary applications and high paid jobs. However, mastering computer programming requires critical thinking and consistent practice under the guidance of expert teachers. Consistently assessing the programming laboratories and giving detailed feedback are curial for novice learners. However, manual grading is daunting and time-consuming. Moreover, novice programmers often do not identify all the test cases and sufficient test data to test their programs thoroughly. This research introduces a sophisticated web-based system to aid instructors in grading programming assignments. Instructors can create questions and corresponding solutions, shared with students, who then write their programs. The system generates test cases for both student and correct solutions, assessing performance through comparison. A survey with 30 teachers affirmed the system's effectiveness, rating it 4.00 for simplifying assessment and 4.13 for user-friendliness on a 5-point Likert scale. Statistical analysis, yielding a p-value of 0.034, supported its positive impact. This web-based grading system not only streamlines assessment but also enhances the educational experience, fostering a user-friendly environment for both instructors and students.
Do We Care about Accessibility? An Examination on Airlines Social Media
Authors: Indrawati Yayu , Mananda IGPB Sasrawan , Negara I Made Kusuma
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the airlines communication on Instagram in providing accessible information for travellers with special needs. The need to get access of information and communication during digital era is crucial. This research draws from accessible tourism perspectives, and to explore the phenomenon under study semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight of senior managers of two major airlines companies in Indonesia. The data were analysed using thematic analysis, and two themes emerged from the interviews: “media for information and interaction” and “information integration”. Furthermore, the study reveals that the current information and communication on Instagram of airlines companies show lack of focus on travellers with access needs. From total of 264 pictures on Garuda Indonesia and Citilink Instagram, only two pictures, or equal to one percent, contain disability-related information. Issues on accessibility urgently need to be pushed in order to provide equal access for different people who travel. It is suggested that airlines need to structure the information provided on Instagram and establish consistent, accurate, comprehensive information in varied forms such as written information, pictures and logos. Furthermore, to ease potential customers’ access on information, it is necessary to integrate crucial information on the Instagram highlight features.
30 Jahre Sonderrecht
Authors: von Harbou Frederik
Published: November 2023

Heute vor 30 Jahren, am 1. November 1993, trat das Asylbewerberleistungsgesetz (AsylbLG) in Kraft. Damals lagerte der Gesetzgeber als Teil des sog. Asylkompromisses die Existenzsicherung Asylsuchender und Geduldeter aus dem allgemeinen Sozialhilferecht aus und schuf mit dem AsylbLG die Rechtsgrundlage für reduzierte Sozialleistungen (einschließlich Gesundheitsleistungen) für eine allein über den Aufenthaltsstatus definierte Personengruppe. Bis heute bildet das Asylbewerberleistungsrecht neben dem Bürgergeld (SGB II) und der Sozialhilfe (SGB XII) den dritten Zweig der Grundsicherung. Inwiefern aber ist ein solches Sonderrecht vor dem Hintergrund des Bedeutungsaufstiegs sozialer Menschenrechte wie des UN-Sozialpakts und der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention noch zu rechtfertigen?
ANALISIS MARGIN PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH DI KOTA SAMPIT
Authors: SP., M.EP. Tirsa Neyatri Bandrang
Published: November 2023

Produksi bawang merah yang masih bersifat musiman menyebabkan tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan masyarakat di luar musim panen. Hal ini berakibat pada kenaikan harga bawang merah terutama menjelang hari raya keagamaan maupun menjelang pergantian tahun. Harga bawang merah yang berfluktuasi dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendistribusian dari produsen ke konsumen akhir yang masih bermasalah. Marjin distribusi merupakan salah satu  indikator  efisiensi  pada  sistem  distribusi.  Peningkatan  marjin  distribusi  tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa distribusi komoditas semakin tidak efisien. Disatu sisi, tata niaga yang belum terorganisir dengan optimal juga menjadi pemicu melonjaknya harga bawang merah di level konsumen dibandingkan harga yang diperoleh dari petani salah satunya di wilayah Sampit yang tidak memiliki produsen bawang merah sehingga pendistribusian komoditi ini masih berharap produsen dari luar Kabupaten seperti  Nusa Tenggara Barat, Jawa Timur, Banjarmasin dan Sulawesi.Berdasarkan gambaran lebih lanjut terkait permasalahan tersebut, maka dilakukan survey pola distribusi dan margin bawang merah di kota Sampit Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur dalam jangka waktu 1 Tahun yakni bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2020. Kegiatan  ini  dilakukan di kota Sampit dengan pertimbangan bahwa kota Sampit merupakan daerah survey pemantauan indeks harga pangan  strategis (PIHPS) dari Bank Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola margin pemasaran bawang merah di kota Sampit. Dari  penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa jumlah rantai distribusi perdagangan komoditas bawang merah dari produsen sampai ke konsumen akhir di Kota Sampit Kotawaringin Timur  tahun 2020 yaitu sebayak tiga rantai dengan proporsi margin terbanyak berada pada pelaku Pedagang besar dan pasar modern Hypermart.