bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afganistan’da Selefilik’in Sosyal Sonuçları ve Radikal Hareketlerin Yükselişi
Authors: BEGZAD Ruhullah
Published: December 2023

Afganistan’da Selefilik ve dini ifrat anlayışlarının ortaya çıkışı tüm toplumu kapsayan büyük bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Selefilik ve aşırı din anlayışları Afganistan Ehli Sünnet toplumunda, kelam ve fıkıh gibi toplumu etkileyen ekoller arasında büyük tartışmaya neden olmuştur. Selefilik anlayışına sahip din adamları, Ehli Sünnet ve Şii düşünceye karşı çeşitli öğrenci hareketlerini desteklemekte ya da toplumun bazı kesimlerine nüfuz ederek akılcı olan Matüridi yorumunu engellemeye çalışmaktadırlar. Matüridi anlayışına sahip olanlar da Selefilerin tekfirci anlayış ve faaliyetlerine karşılık vermektedirler. Bu iki akımın farklı ve hatta birbirine zıt kelamı ve fıkhı yaklaşımlarından ortaya çıkan birtakım sonuçlar toplumu çok etkilemektedir. Selefilik hareketinden kaynaklanan bazı aşırı örgütlerin ortaya çıkışı toplumu siyasi, kültürel, ekonomik ve sosyal anlamda farklı yönlere iterek büyük sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın konusu Afganistan’da yaşanan gelişmeleri Selefilik anlayışını merkeze alarak açıklamaktır. Buna bağlı olarak çalışmanın amacı, Selefilik anlayışından ortaya çıkan Taliban’ın beraberinde getirdiği toplumsal ve siyasal sonuçların ülke ve bölgeye etkisini değerlendirmektir.
Türkiye-Taliban İlişkileri: Dengeler ve Belirsizlikler
Authors: KARIMI Najibullah
Published: December 2023

Ülkeler arasındaki ilişkiler ve etkileşimler oldukça önemli olup ülkelerdeki küreselleşme, güvenlik, ekonomi ve kültür gibi faktörler bölge ve dünya siyaseti üzerinde çok geniş etkiler yaratabilmektedir. Ülkelerin durumu, küresel koşulların iyileşmesine, güvenlik ve refahın artmasına, bilgi ve kültür alışverişine sebep olabildiği gibi bölgesel ve küresel gerginliklere ve sorunlara da yol açabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’in Afganistan’daki rolü, Taliban’ın Türkiye’ye yönelik tutumu ve Türkiye-Taliban ilişkilerindeki dengeler ve geleceğe dair endişeler ortaya konmaya amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada Taliban’ın ortaya çıkışına zemin hazırlayan olaylar ve faktörler, Taliban’ın düşünce ve kurumsal yapısı ile ilgili bilgilere yer verilmiştir. 11 Eylül 2001 saldırıları sonrası süreçte Afganistan’da meydana gelen olaylar, Afganistan hükümeti ile Türkiye Cumhuriyeti arasındaki işbirliğine dair konular, Taliban’ın yeniden güçlendirilmesi ve Türkiye ile ilişkilerin başlamasına değinilirken uluslararası güçlerin Afganistan’dan çekilip iktidarı Taliban’a teslim etmesi ve bu çerçevede Taliban’ın Türkiye ile 2010-2023 yılları arasındaki ilişkileri incelenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmada tanımlayıcı-analitik yöntem kullanılmıştır.
Overcoming plagiarism through habituation on appreciating each human work: Balinese culture implementation of Tri Hita Karana on learning in higher education
Authors: Wulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu , Lasmawan I Wayan , Suarni Ni Ketut , Margunayasa I Gede
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Tri Hita Karana is one ofthe three causes of happiness in the lives of Balinese people. The cause of this happiness is a harmonious and good relationship between humans and (1) God or the Creator, (2) other humans, and (3) the surrounding environment. This study aimed to describe that THKhabituation affects simultaneously both students' academic honesty and social honesty.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is a type of quantitative research with 296 population students, in which 56 students were randomly selected and divided into two classes. The data collection method used a non-test with a questionnaire as the instrument. Data were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA)

Findings: There is a significant difference in academic and social honesty simultaneously between the students who were involved in THK and those who participated in common habituation. This shows that applying THK habituation continuously during lectures could prevent plagiarism. The final result shows that this habituation affects positively scientific practices, in which the previous high plagiarism percentage of 90% decreased to 24%.

Conclusion: THK habituation affects the academic and social honesty of the students positively. No wonder it happens because this habituation is applied continuously and emphasized verbally. It is also supported by a study that conveys that future academic violations can be prevented by increased support and good guidance while the students learn.
Tech Showdown – Clipchamp vs Screencastify
Authors: Gorton Cassandra
Published: December 2023

Tech Showdown is a regular feature of JoHILA. Novel products, software, and technologies will be compared against each other to determine who is the winner, based on available features, ease of use, and price. If you have an idea for Tech Showdown or would like to see a comparison of two particular technologies, please email Cass.
Current issues and status of mis/disinformation in the health library context: a rapid literature review
Authors: Dehghani Mozhdeh , Harris Liz
Published: December 2023

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has caused not only a pandemic and global health crisis but also widespread misinformation in social media and published literature (Epstein, 2022). Healthcare providers have an important role in informing patients and the public with relevant knowledge and to suppress misinformation at all information access points (Epstein, 2022). Healthcare workers are themselves also vulnerable to misinformation. Health sciences librarians have a responsibility to dispel this mis/disinformation via providing accurate resources and health information literacy.
SELECTED ASPECTS OF THE INFLUENCE ON THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE MODERN WAREHOUSE SPACE MARKET IN POLAND
Authors: Stankiewicz Grzegorz , Biernikowicz Wiktor , Kowalski Kazimierz
Published: December 2023

Certainly, the Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various spheres of our lives, including running a business not only in Poland, but also in Europe and around the world. The pandemic period had, among other things, a significant impact on the functioning of various supply chains, and thus also on the market of modern warehouse space, which is one of its elements. This type of space is essential for any logistics chain, as it contributes to its increasing resilience to a number of disruptions, such as dynamic changes in supply and demand, or other negative phenomena, such as disasters – which certainly includes pandemics.The article presents selected aspects of the impact of Covid-19 on the market of modern warehouse space in Poland. Moreover, the aim of the article is to present how this market has changed during the pandemic – the consequences, opportunities and development caused by pandemic.The preparation of the article was preceded by a number of multifaceted analyses of professional literature and journals, which consequently enabled the synthesis and formulation of key conclusions that should be developed in the future.
LOGISTYKA W PROCESIE DEKONTAMINACJI PODCZAS ŁAGODZENIA SKUTKÓW ZAGROŻEŃ CBRN W OBSZARZE NIEMILITARNYM BEZPIECZEŃSTWA WEWNĘTRZNEGO RZECZPOSPOLITE J POLSKIE J
Authors: Anszczak Marcin
Published: December 2023

W przedmiotowym artykule zostały poruszone wybrane aspekty dotyczące procesu dekontaminacji, który jest nierozłącznym ogniwem systemu bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego państwa i jest uruchamiany do łagodzenia skutków zagrożeń CBRN. Autor wskazał obszar logistyki, bez której prawidłowa organizacja, realizacja przedsięwzięć, jak również tworzenie punktów dekontaminacyjnych, nie byłaby możliwa. Ponadto artykuł poruszył problematykę aspektów logistycznych w zdarzeniach masowych wywołanych skażeniem czynnikiem CBRN, przed wszystkim prawidłowego przygotowania jednostek ochrony przeciwpożarowej.
ASPEKTY BEZPIECZEŃSTWA W ZAMÓWIENIACH PUBLICZNYCH
Authors: Kalwasiński Marek
Published: December 2023

Zaprezentowana problematyka podejmuje obszar badawczy związany z aspektami bezpieczeństwa w zamówieniach publicznych. Ten obszar badawczy ma strukturę wielowymiarową, która wynika z tego, iż aspekty bezpieczeństwa dotyczą osób odpowiedzialnych za procedowanie postępowań o udzielenie zamówień publicznych, zdolności wykonawców i podwykonawców do zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa zachowania tajemnicy, zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa dostaw, a także bezpieczeństwa ochrony danych osobowych oraz aspekty bezpieczeństwa związane z podstawowymi i istotnymi interesami bezpieczeństwa państwa. Całościowo wymienione aspekty bezpieczeństwa przekładają się na bezpieczeństwo środków publicznych, bezpieczeństwo podmiotów przyjmujących dostawy, usługi i roboty budowlane, bezpieczeństwa wyposażenia wojsk w sprzęt wojskowych i środki zaopatrzenia, a więc cały zakres bezpieczeństwo państwa.
ZARYS KONCEPCJI ZABEZPIECZENIA MORSKICH FARM WIATROWYCH PRZED ZDARZENIAMI NARUSZAJĄCYMI ICH OCHRONĘ W POKOJOWYCH WARUNKACH FUNKCJONOWANIA POLSKI
Authors: Ilnicki Marek
Published: December 2023

Coraz pilniejsza potrzeba uzupełnienia deficytu energetycznego i towarzysząca jej troska o nieszkodliwość źródeł pozyskiwania energii elektrycznej skłaniają Polskę do inwestowania w jej produkcję z odnawialnych, bezemisyjnych źródeł. Taką możliwość dają morskie elektrownie wiatrowe. Inwestycje te z uwagi na ich strategiczną rangę i bardzo wysokie koszty muszą być odpowiednio chronione przed zdarzeniami naruszającymi ich funkcjonowanie. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie formalnoprawnych wymogów uruchomienia i działalności farm wiatrowych oraz rozpoznanie możliwości przeciwstawienia się antycypowanym niemilitarnym zagrożeniom generowanym przez użytkowników polskich obszarów morskich. Analiza systemowa i instytucjonalno-prawna pozwala na konstatacje dotyczące braku krajowych mechanizmów zapewniających skuteczną ochronę morskich farm wiatrowych. Autor rekomenduje modyfikację obowiązujących, w badanym przedmiocie, przepisów prawnych i wskazuje na wiodącą rolę ustawy o ochronie żeglugi i portów morskich, a także podmioty systemu bezpieczeństwa państwa, które powinny być zaangażowane w zabezpieczenie omawianych morskich inwestycji.
Analysis of the level of knowledge of the local community about Bialowieza Forest
Authors: Niedbała Mateusz , Herudzińska Małgorzata , Korzybski Damian
Published: December 2023

The research focused on ecological awareness and knowledge regarding the Białowieża Forest, conducting two survey studies in 2015 and 2022. The analysis covered ecological awareness, knowledge of forest stands, project awareness, and opinions on government decisions. The local community exhibited an average knowledge level, accompanied by a notable decline in ecological awareness. A surprising discovery was the increased knowledge among tourists, contrasting with ecologists who emerged as the most well-informed group. The study also assessed the impact of government decisions, drawing conclusions from data gathered across various respondent groups. The findings underscored the nuanced dynamics of ecological awareness within the community, highlighting the need for targeted educational initiatives and fostering environmental consciousness among the local population. Furthermore, the fluctuating awareness levels among different groups emphasized the importance of tailored strategies for effective communication and outreach. The research contributes valuable insights into the evolving landscape of ecological awareness and knowledge, shedding light on areas for improvement in environmental education and conservation efforts in the context of the Białowieża Forest.
Transgressive segregants for yield and its component traits in recombinant inbred line population from a wide cross of sesame (Sesamum indicum) involving Sesamum malabaricum
Authors: P RAMYA , BHAT K V , PANDEY AVINASH
Published: December 2023

The genetic variation available in wild and related species is a potential source for crop improvement. RIL population developed from a cross of Sesamum indicum and S. malabaricum consisting of 216 individuals along with the parental lines was evaluated for yield and other related traits. The traits considered were days to flowering, days to 50% flowering, days to capsule formation, leaf shape, hairiness, number of branches/plant, internode lengths (L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5), number of flowers/node, plant height, stem girth, days to maturity, capsule length, capsule width, number of capsules/ node, total number of capsules/plant, seed weight/capsule, yield/plant and 100- seed weight. Transgressive segregants falling far beyond parental values were noticed for many yield related traits. Correlation analysis indicated a strong positive correlation between yield and total number of capsules/plant, seed weight/capsule and 100- seed weight. Negative correlation was noticed in case of yield and average internode length L1. The results indicate the need to explore useful variability in the germplasm of the close wild progenitor species, S. malabaricum so as to overcome yield barriers in sesame due to domestication bottlenecks.
Simulasi Tinggi Gelombang Laut Signifikan di Selat Makassar Pada Bulan Januari-Februari 2016
Authors: Muhammad Riza  , Hermawan Qori Fajar , Sihotang Zetsaona , Khoirunisa Nanda , Mandang Idris
Published: December 2023

Pengetahuan karakteristik gelombang laut merupakan hal yang penting bagi banyak bidang kemaritiman seperti keselamatan pelayaran, industri lepas pantai, pengembangan wilayah pantai, pertahanan, dan desain kapal. Sebagai negara maritim terluas di dunia, Indonesia mempunyai kerawanan terhadap gelombang laut tinggi. BMKG mengadopsi model gelombang generasi tiga yaitu WAVEWATCH-III yang dikembangkan oleh NOAA, USA. Model ini digunakan untuk memprediksikan tinggi dan arah gelombang laut di perairan Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik hasil model gelombang WAVEWATCH-III di Selat Makassar. Pada bulan Januari-Februari 2016 tinggi gelombang signifikan laut berkisar pada 0 m sampai 1,5 m dan arah gelombang datang dari timur laut di Selat Makassar. Tinggi gelombang signifikan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2016 tidak berada pada tingkat yang membahayakan jalur pelayaran di wilayah Selat Makassar.

Kata Kunci: Gelombang Laut, Selat Makassar, Model Gelombang.
Caracterização dos profissionais da atenção primária à saúde de um município pernambucano durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Martins de Paula da Mota Silveira Rebeca , De Aguiar Almeida Daniel Jonatan , Gonçalves Galvão Ismael Felipe , Dos Santos Cruz Saulo César , Machado Feitosa da Silva Danielle , Yoko Morioka Cintia , Lucena Veiga da Silva Joelmir
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar o perfil do profissional de saúde de Unidades Básicas de Saúde de Olinda-PE. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, observacional do tipo transversal. Os participantes voluntários foram 33 profissionais de saúde das equipes de Estratégias de Saúde da Família do município de Olinda-PE. Os dados foram coletados pelo Google formulário para os participantes da pesquisa, após os mesmos aceitarem participar da pesquisa e terem assinado o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE). As variáveis foram expressas como frequência absoluta. Este projeto foi analisado e aprovado pelo CEP da FMO. A maioria dos profissionais eram os Agentes Comunitário de Saúde (ACS), os técnicos (enfermagem e farmácia) e os enfermeiros. Destes profissionais, 84,8% eram do sexo feminino, idade variando entre 31 a 50 anos, e o grau de escolaridade reflete os profissionais que eram técnicos ou com formação superior. Houve uma prevalência de 50% testarem positivo, destes 60% diagnosticados pelo PCR e apenas 14,3% não relataram afastamento do trabalho. Apesar que todos os entrevistados relataram utilizar EPI, o que não surtiu efeito na prevenção completa. Percebe-se que os profissionais da atenção primária à saúde também estiveram susceptíveis ao coronavírus, apesar de não serem das equipes de linha de frente no combate à pandemia. Isto refletiu também no afastamento destes profissionais nas suas atividades de trabalho.
importância da educação em saúde no resgate do paciente cadastrado no HIPERDIA
Authors: Sabino Gondim Laís Cristhinne , De Oliveira Aguiar Ana Carolina , Correia Neto Domingos Terencio , Cesconeto Silveira Erick , Araújo Silva França Guilherme Luiz , Lucena Veiga Silva Joelmir
Published: December 2023

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica e o diabetes mellitus constituem graves problemas de saúde pública em todo o mundo. Após a criação do HiperDia, ações de prevenção e promoção à saúde envolvendo usuários hipertensos e diabéticos foram implementadas na atenção primária. Durante vivência acadêmica em unidades básicas de saúde, um grupo de estudantes percebeu a necessidade de resgatar os usuários deste programa com baixa adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso. Após a realização de ações estratégicas junto a esses usuários por meio de roda de conversa, triagem glicêmica e aferição da pressão arterial, foi observado uma maior motivação dos usuários na adesão ao tratamento.
Variação anatômica incomum do forame esternal
Authors: Pacífico Fernando Augusto , Souza Gonçalves Aparecida Aylara Isabella , Rodrigues Maia Emily , Brandão Lages Dolly , Leite Lima Pedro Henrique , De Farias Campina Renata Cristinny
Published: December 2023

O osso esterno pode apresentar variações anatômicas adquiridas durante o seu processo de formação, que vai desde o desenvolvimento embrionário até o início da vida adulta. Essas variações morfológicas não causam prejuízo da função, mas podem deixar o indivíduo susceptível a várias lesões e complicações. O presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar um forame encontrado numa localização não usual no osso esterno e discorrer, através de uma breve revisão da literatura, sobre as principais implicações clínicas quando essa variação anatômica é desconhecida.
ANALIZE DIE CASTING PROCESS AND STRUCTURE OF MOLDING FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE VEHICLE
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf Nurfani  , Ramadhan Abdul Rahman Agung
Published: December 2023

Die casting is part of manufacturing process for making metal product, especially internal combustion engine of vehicle. Molding is component for making product from metallurgy process or polymer process. Basically, all part of molding process will be using 3 conditions of process. First is solid raw material for process production, second is melting process of raw material for making product using molding and third is solid for part of finish product after process molding process. In this research will analyze of molding process and structure of engine for internal combustion engine vehicle. Mold casting will be using specification for SUV capacity 2.7L. basic raw material is silica sand, resin, bentonite, and sea coal. The result show that after process mixing optimal pressure from machine to molding is 109675,8 N. and spot test check result show that, after process die casting no any crack founding by 10 specimens of engine of vehicle.
Study of Green Infrastructure in European Cities: Opportunities and possibilities
Authors: Hussein Jenan , Kumble Peter , Hanson IV Henry W.A
Published: December 2023

Green infrastructure (GI) is generally defined as a network of natural and semi-natural regions that has been sensitively developed and managed to provide an array of ecosystem services and improve people’s well-being. Across Europe, the notion of GI has had a robust association with the the impacts of climate change, multifunctionality, and green growth; this is especially true over the past ten years, from 2012 to 2022. This has resulted in a broad-based agenda on policy and research with vast differences, targeting a variety of themes and cultures. The systematic review and meta-analysis conducted in this paper present an up-to-date review of the main attributes of GI-related research and the implications for the member states within the European Union (EU). GI-related concepts, thematic clusters, and the main priorities within the research were considered in our review. Due to the ambiguity of the definition of GI, a broad diversity of research goals and published output are discussed. It was also seen that green spaces situated within urban areas and their related ecosystem services are the most common topics in the literature. Based on this, we recommend that an in-depth integration of the goals pertaining to nature conservation be conducted to understand how GI may pertain towards sustainable transitions in and outside the city.
Comportamiento agronómico de líneas experimentales y variedades comerciales de soja (Glycine max, Fabaceae) en el Chaco central de Paraguay
Authors: Rondanini D.P , Paredes Martínez Omar
Published: December 2023

La soja es el principal cultivo de grano en Paraguay. Su producción avanza en el Chaco central y se requiere información sobre el comportamiento de nuevos cultivares que se adapten a la región. El objetivo fue analizar la productividad y adaptabilidad de cultivares de soja en secano en el Chaco central paraguayo. En Loma Plata (Cooperativa Chortitzer Ltda) se evaluaron a campo 25 líneas experimentales y 6 variedades comerciales (VC) en un diseño en bloques completos al azar con 3 repeticiones. La temporada (2019) fue calurosa en la etapa vegetativa y sufrió anegamiento en las etapas reproductivas. Se registró la fenología, el rendimiento y sus componentes y la composición de granos. Entre los cultivares, la duración de la etapa fenológica siembra-floración varió entre 30 y 50 días. El rendimiento se ubicó en el rango de 800 a 1600 kg/Ha, con diferencias significativas entre cultivares (p<0,0001). Las líneas 23, 9, 13, 6 y 25 fueron competitivas contra las mejores VC (VC6 y VC5). El rendimiento se asoció al número de granos (r=0,82). La composición de los granos fue estable, con 22,6-24,0 % de aceite y valores anormalmente bajos (< 28%) de proteína. Se concluye que hay líneas experimentales promisorias para el Chaco central, con rendimientos competitivos respecto a las variedades comerciales y que la línea 23 tiene elevado número de vainas y peso de grano, con adaptación al suelo con alta frecuencia de inundación. Su utilidad en sistemas de rotación en los arrozales chaqueños es un tema de interés para próximas investigaciones.
The use of cone beam computed tomography in endodontics
Authors: Pardini Daniel Sousa , Tonelli Stephanie Quadros , Tonelli João Vitor Quadros , Tonelli Barbara Quadros , Silva Bárbara Luíza da , Chaves Luiz Fernando , Ribeiro Luís Felipe França , Costa Lavínia Vieira de Morais , Maia Ana Luiza Nascimento , Rodrigues Hector Michel de Souza
Published: December 2023

Since the adequacy of radiography for dental use, it has been the most widely used imaging test in endodontics. Useful in all stages of treatment, this imaging test allows us to evaluate the tooth and important adjacent anatomical structures. Because it is a two-dimensional examination of three-dimensional structures, it has considerable limitations, such as distortions, noise, and artifact projections. Cone Beam Computed Tomography has the advantage of being a high-resolution three-dimensional examination and allows the evaluation of structures in various planes without overlapping or distortions.
Clinical and epidemiological aspects of gestational syphilis in northern Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Nágylla Alves de , Mendes Mayza Ribeiro , Feitosa Maria Aparecida Lima , Neres Liberta Lamarta Favoritto García
Published: December 2023

Syphilis is an infectious disease exclusive to humans, caused by a bacterial etiological agent of the species Treponema pallidum. Its main route of transmission is sexual and due to its pathophysiology, it presents several clinical manifestations. Among its classifications, there is congenital syphilis, a problem of interest to public health, due to its ability to trigger serious complications for the fetus and newborn. Thus, the measurement and monitoring of congenital syphilis are of interest for epidemiological surveillance, with notification being compulsory, as notification forms provide information that allows analyzing the effectiveness of prevention, detection and treatment strategies for the disease. These data can be used to guide public health policies, improve prenatal care, and develop more effective prevention measures to reduce rates of congenital syphilis. This epidemiological analysis of the disease evaluated the social and demographic profile of users of the Unified Health System (SUS), affected by gestational syphilis in the Brazilian population in the North region, based on data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN), in a period of four years, between 2018 and 2021. To collect the data, the information available in the TABNET software, from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), was used. To conduct this study, data regarding age group, race, education and performance of treponemal and non-treponemal tests were analyzed. After analyzing the data, it was observed that the 3 main reporters of the problem are Pará, Amazonas and Acre, respectively. The profile of the most affected pregnant women is mixed race, with low education, between 20-39 years old. Given the theoretical support and research results, the study concluded that it is important to highlight the importance of gestational syphilis and its impact on public health due to the risk it represents for pregnant women and their babies. It was also noted, according to the theoretical support consulted, the need to understand the epidemiological profile in each region, as it is essential to create or improve prevention and control strategies according to regional needs.
Educational intervention in the context of the classroom for the inclusion of students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in general education schools in Huambo
Authors: Baca Laurinda , David Celso Henrique , Henrique Carlos Gabriel , Utengi Celestino
Published: December 2023

The present research arises from the fact that it is verified in the students in the context of the classroom frequent distractions in the face of any stimulus, lack of attention when the teacher explained the contents, in the performance of tasks, constantly getting up from their seats and not only. Based on the above, the following problem was formulated: What methodological strategies can the teacher use to carry out the educational intervention of students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the context of the classroom, from the perspective of inclusive education? Thus, the general objective was to empower teachers with methodological strategies that allow them to carry out educational intervention in the context of the classroom, from the perspective of inclusive education of students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. The study is descriptive, with a mixed approach. Theoretical methods were used: historical-logical , analysis-synthesis and bibliographic research. And the empirical ones: observation, interview, and questionnaire. For data treatment, the statistical method was used with the support of the SPSS statistical program. 20.0. The results show that there are difficulties in teachers in the educational intervention of students with ADHD from the perspective of inclusion in the context of the classroom, due to weaknesses in knowledge of methodological strategies to care for students with ADHD. The proposed strategy includes continuous training activities to enhance teachers' knowledge about ADHD identification and to carry out educational intervention from the perspective of inclusion using organizational strategies, positive behavior, strategies for students with ADHD to carry out assessments/tests and intervention activities in the classroom.
The perception of puerper women from a municipality in the Interior of Tocantins on obstetric violence
Authors: Dias Adriana Moreira , Correia Italo Schelive , Ribeiro Gleidy Braga
Published: December 2023

Laws in Brazil tend to value the dignity of the human person, which, in the health area, reveals the possibility of studying forms of institutional violence suffered by women, and thus drawing a profile of which practices considered violations of rights occur. In practice. The present study aims to identify the perception of women in the municipality of Dianópolis/TO about obstetric violence, based on Law 3.385/2018. The present study is characterized by a qualitative-quantitative nature, in a descriptive way, incurring on the formal inductive method, therefore, techniques/criteria were used to guarantee a better interpretation of the material collected through a questionnaire, previously approved by the Ethics Committee. in Research with Human Beings (CEP) of the State University of Tocantins (UNITINS), by CAAE nº 28 34321-1420.7.0000.8023. The survey was completed in the first half of 2021/1, with a sample population of at least 06 and at most 30 postpartum women. The results obtained showed that women in the municipality perceived, in their deliveries, actions/omissions that are characterized as obstetric violence, in addition. Through the analysis of concepts and narratives, the importance of naming the types of violence suffered by women was inferred; when analyzing the perception of women, it was found that most had no knowledge/perception about the term, but presented events that are Violence Obstetric (VO). Finally, it was discovered the need to broadly discuss public prevention policies, strengthening measures to stop this type of violence.
Access to public information: Evaluation of the transparency portal of the executive branch of Santa Catarina
Authors: Knoll Alessandra , Cademartori Luiz Henrique , Milchert Rodrigo de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

This paper sought to analyze the fulfillment of the disclosure of public financial statements of the government on the Executive Branch of Santa Catarina Transparency Portal, conceptualize transparency, public revenue and public expenses, present the legal framework relevant to the subject and verify whether the state transparency website is in line with the requirements on the matter. The data and information of the financial statements of the state on the most searched topics on the portal and those that are required by regulatory authorities was presented. The evaluation was based on the Transparent Brazil Scale developed by the Brazilian Office of the Comptroller General (CGU), which examines, according to some parameters, the official websites of the Brazilian federative entities. After carrying out the research, it was concluded that there are difficulties in locating and checking relevant data by individuals due to the need to have a minimum of expertise and skills when evaluating what is presented on the website. The elaboration of a document with instructions on how to analyze the government data to improve education and accountability of the public administration is suggested.
Enhancing Pedagogic Practice: A Review of Educational Processes
Authors: Veloz Montano María de las Nieves
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on the improvement process in the educational setting, highlighting the importance of the participation of various agents, including students, parents, teachers, principals and other educational professionals. The improvement process is based on the continuous review and evaluation of educational practice, with the aim of identifying areas for improvement and addressing them effectively. The paper describes the different stages of the improvement process, starting with the identification of areas for improvement through data collection and analysis. These data are used to produce evidence-based reports that serve as the basis for planning necessary improvements. During improvement planning, areas for improvement are prioritized and action plans are designed to address them. The implementation of improvements involves the implementation of the action plans, with a focus on gathering evidence to assess the impact of the improvements. The improvement process is seen as a continuous cycle, with constant review and feedback to further adjust and improve educational practices. The paper also highlights the importance of the involvement of review and improvement groups throughout the process, as they help to identify problems, needs and areas for improvement, as well as to make evidence-based decisions. Several techniques and tools are mentioned, such as brainstorming, review guide, time profiles and cause-effect diagrams, which are used in the process of data collection and analysis. In conclusion, the importance of an evidence-based approach in the educational improvement process, with the active participation of multiple stakeholders and constant feedback to achieve higher quality education is emphasized. The improvement process is described as a continuous cycle of identifying areas for improvement, planning, implementing and reviewing, with the aim of optimizing educational practice and meeting the needs of students and the educational community at large
Perceptions and behavioral traits of mask usage during Covid-19 pandemic: a cross sectional study from Kerala
Authors: Krishnan Anupama , Shahnaz Fathima A , Praveen V , Sushant Sukumar Bargale , Shashirekha H K , Tare Harshal , Gadgil Neha , Kulkarni Akshar
Published: December 2023

Background: the first reported case of COVID in all of India was in Thrissur, Kerala. Kerala was one among the states which had high recovery rate, low death rate and slow progression which was recognized internationally in managing and controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. For efficient control of transmission of COVID 19, mask wearing was considered as primary and popular measure. Wearing mask every time can cause discomfort and prolonged mask usage can lead to many health impacts. Mask wearing can be made comfortable and convenient, if the discomforts and health impacts of wearing mask are worked on in future. Objective: to study perceptions and behavioral traits related to mask usage in general population of Kerala, India. Methods: an online cross sectional study was conducted in Kerala among 291 adults aged 20 to 60 years with a validated questionnaire. Data was analyzed with Pearson’s Chi square and Odds ratio. Results: majority of the participants were self-motivated, though 90 % of participants reported mild discomforts, yet more than 80 % were inclined to proper mask wearing practice. Among the participants, 77 % washed and reused masks, more than 49 % changed their face touching behavior, 67 % were inspired by family and friends in wearing mask. Older participants (greater than 40 years) had higher knowledge level of mask use (98 %) and wearing masks outdoors (92,8 %), lesser preference for N95 mask and double mask compared to younger participants. Conclusion: study reinforces hypothesis of mask use efficacy in controlling and reducing pandemic spread. Community perceptions and behavioral traits study can enhance planning and implementation of public health programs
Out of the rubble: how can engineers overcome the problems between design and implementation of seismic-resistant schools in rural Nepal?
Authors: Borchers Jacob
Published: December 2023

Jacob Borchers, winner of the Institution's Pai Lin Li Travel Award 2016, used his grant to research the problems and complexity of implementing the design of seismic-resistant schools in rural Nepal. Numerous organisations face these issues as they attempt to rebuild the country in the wake of the 2015 earthquakes. The research is qualitative: based on interviews with experienced professionals and local residents; and on the observations of the author.
EL ERARIO NACIONAL FUENTE INAGOTABLE DE DELITOS CONTRA LA ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA EN LA VIDA REPUBLICANA DEL PERÚ
Authors: Coacalla-Calla Sergio Abelardo , Pacori-Paricahua Angélica Karina , Huayta-Carita Víctor Eduardo , Mamani-Mamani Gaby , Aguirre-Carbajal Alberth Dany , Pacori-Paricahua Edwerson William
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio tiene por finalidad describir el grado de involucramiento de parte de los siete últimos presidentes de la república del Perú, investigados en delitos contra la administración pública en la modalidad de corrupción. La metodología refiere a una revisión de distintas fuentes bibliográficas relacionadas, basado en un enfoque mixto, de manera descriptica y analítica, con la aplicación de la investigación documental. Se concluye que la situación política y económica en Perú favorece la aparición y propagación de la corrupción, en todos los niveles de gobierno siendo el principal factor que ha generado la decadencia de dichos componentes obstaculizando seriamente el desarrollo nacional y alentando con ello una crisis sistémica y el cuestionamiento de la democracia.
Psikolojik Sağlık ve Sapkın Boş Zaman Etkileşimi: Sanal Bahis ve Kumar Tutkunları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÖNAL Levent
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sapkın boş zaman eğilimi ile psikolojik sağlık arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmada verilerin toplanmasında tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Erzurum Atatürk Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören ve aktif çevrim için sanal bahis ve kumar oyunlarına katılan bireyler oluştururken, çalışmanın örneklem grubunu ise aynı bölgede yer alan 49’u kadın, 63’ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 112 bireyden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada kişisel bilgi formu, yetişkin sapkın boş zaman ölçeği ve genel sağlık anketi veri toplama araçları olarak kullanılmıştır. Sapkın boş zaman eğilimi ölçeği ve psikolojik sağlık sonuçlarına göre, kadın katılımcıların sapkın boş zaman eğiliminin ve psikolojik sağlık puanlarının erkek katılımcılardan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte sapkın boş zaman eğilimi ile psikolojik sağlık arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular neticesinde psikolojik sağlığın kötüleşmesinin, sapkın davranışlara ilgiyi artırabileceğini göstermektedir veya sapkın boş zaman eğilimlerinin artması psikolojik sağlığın tehlikeli durumlara yönelmesine neden olabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Nicolas Roeg Sineması ve Delilik ile Bilgeliğin Sınırında Dünyaya Düşen Adam
Authors: MİRZA GİRGİN Ayşe , ÖZTÜRK Emrah
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde auteur kuram bağlamında yapılan çalışmaların azaldığı göze çarpmaktadır. Bunu etkileyen çeşitli unsurlar olmakla birlikte, yeni film üretim-tüketim koşulları ve akademik çalışma alanlarının buralara yoğunlaşması muhtemelen bu durumu ortaya çıkaran nedenlerdendir. Aslında bir üslup ve sanatsal içerik üretme çabası ile oluşturulan filmografiler halen auteur kuram incelemesi açısından oldukça verimlidir. Bir filmin yaratıcısı ve filme birçok yönüyle hâkim olan auteur yönetmen, sinemayı sanat yapan kişilerden biri olmaya devam etmektedir. Bununla beraber, sinema tarihi de bu yönüyle incelenmemiş birçok önemli yönetmen barındırmaktadır. Çalışmada söz konusu yönetmenlerden bir tanesi olan Nicolas Roeg’in filmografisinin bir dönemi, auteur kuram referans alınarak fakat bununla sınırlanmayıp incelenmektedir. Auteur kuram bağlamında Nicolas Roeg sinemasının biçimsel ve tematik özellikleri belirlenip, bunlar ışığında, Peter Wollen’in kurduğu matematik takip edilerek Dünyaya Düşen Adam (The Man Who Fell to Earth, 1976) filmi ayrıntılı bir şekilde tartışılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Böylece, bir yönetmenin auteur olarak gösterilmesini sağlayacak tarihsel ve teorik referanslar belirlenmekte, ardından ise yapısalcı eleştirinin yardımı alınarak, auteur yönetmenin bir filmi incelenmektedir. Nicolas Roeg'in filmlerini bir auteur olarak değerlendirirken öne çıkan unsurlar; karakterler, anlatının yapısı, hikâyenin kurgusu, filmlerdeki temalar, uyarlama tarzı, renk ve müzik kullanımıdır. Yönetmen bu ögeleri kullanırken, geleneksel film yapım tekniklerinin kurallarını çiğneme eğilimindedir. Anahtar teması insanın kendine yabancılaşması olan yönetmen, eserlerinde de izleyiciyi filme yabancılaştırmanın yollarını arar. Bunu da türler arası geçişlerle, birbiriyle uyumsuz renk ve müzik kullanımıyla, filmlerinin temposundaki değişimle gerçekleştirir. Onun ilk dönem filmlerinin genel vizyonunu oluşturan tüm bu izlekler Dünyaya Düşen Adam filminde açıklıkla gözlemlenebilir.
Dijital Diplomasinin Dışişleri Bakanlıkları Tarafından Diyalojik İletişim Çerçevesinde Kullanımı: Twitter Üzerinden Türkiye, Almanya ve Fransa Karşılaştırması
Authors: BİNİCİ UYGUN Fatmanur , GÜLSÜNLER M. Evrim
Published: December 2023

Günümüz iletişim teknolojilerinin çeşitliliğiyle birlikte kamu diplomasisi alanında uygulanan faaliyetler de çeşitlenmiştir. Eski çağlardan beri savaş ve askeri stratejilerle kendini gösteren diplomasi, çağın gereksinimlerine ayak uydurarak kendini yeniden keşfetmiştir. Teknolojinin gelişimi küresel çapta bir etki yaratmıştır. Bu etkiyle devletler de dijital platformlar üzerinden halka ulaşarak faaliyetlerini sürdürmeyi sağlayabilmişlerdir. Bu çalışma kapsamında kamu diplomasisinin gelişimi, kamu diplomasisinin dijital diplomasi alanında nasıl uygulandığı ve Twitter aracılığıyla kamu diplomasisinin uygulanmasına yönelik literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Daha sonra Dışişleri Bakanlıklarının Twitter kullanımlarını incelemeye yönelik Türkiye, Almanya ve Fransa Dışişleri Bakanlıklarının resmî hesapları 15.11.2022-15.12.2022 tarih aralığı dikkate alınarak içerik analizi yöntemiyle karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularında; Twitter’da paylaşım konusunda Fransa Dışişleri Bakanlığının daha aktif olduğu, Dışişleri Bakanlıklarının içerik analizi yöntemiyle kategorileştirilen tweet konularında en fazla paylaşımın açıklama/bilgilendirmeye yönelik olduğu ve diyalogsal iletişim çerçevesinde incelenen paylaşımlarda Bakanlıkların diyalog döngüsünü yeterince benimseyemedikleri, ziyaretçilerin sitede tutulması, tekrar ziyaretin sağlanması ve bilginin kullanışlılığına yönelik genellikle açıklamalara yönelik paylaşımlarda bulunulduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
La Inclusión Financiera. El papel de los productos y servicios financieros una mirada desde Pedernales 2023
Authors: Giler Macías Sintia , Álava Rosado Derli , Salazar Olives Gladys
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la situación actual de la inclusión financiera en la ciudad de Pedernales. Para ello se realiza una evaluación del estado del acceso y el uso de los servicios y productos financieros por parte de los consumidores. Además, se identifican los instrumentos financieros de los bancos, cooperativas entre otros. En términos metodológicos, se combina una revisión analítica empleando fuentes secundarias de carácter bibliográfico y bases de datos de acceso abierto a partir de las estadísticas oficiales del Banco Central del Ecuador y de la superintendencia de bancos del año 2023 mensuales, también se realizaron lecturas y análisis de revistas científicas, libros e informes oficiales, y se utilizó la técnica de encuesta de una muestra de 50 encuestados. Los resultados muestran que un 43% cuentan con una cuenta de ahorro, que un 54% tuvo acceso a crédito, mientras que un 46% no obtuvo crédito, que el principal  fuente de financiamiento son bancos, seguido las cooperativas, que  el 46% utiliza tarjeta de débito y el 34% celular para los servicios financieros, que en relación con los canales  el 41% prefiere internet y el 24% cajeros automáticos, que el 24% utiliza efectivo para realizar sus pagos, que el 22% prefiere transferencias y 10% utiliza tarjeta de débito y sólo un 6% tarjeta de crédito, que el 48% guarda sus fondos en bancos, que el 14% prefiere alcancía y 10% invierte en bienes o animales y un 10% prestándolo, que el 80% prefiere los bancos para tener una cuenta, mientras que el 6% prefiere las cooperativas.
Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Lembaga Dakwah dalam Perspektif Al-Qu’ran
Authors: Nadia Cahaya Amanda
Published: December 2023

Dalam Alquran menerangkan bahwa Allah memberikan derajat yang tinggi kepada manusia yaitu sebagai khalifah (pemimpin) di muka bumi ini, yang bertujuan untuk mengarahkan manusia ke jalan yang di ridhoi Allah Swt. Maka dari itu ada empat sifat Rasulullah dalam memimpin yaitu siddiq, amanah, fathonah, dan tabligh. Sedangkan budaya berasal dari akal budi manusia dan ciri kebudayaan dalam islam harus berlandaskan dari alquran dan hadist serta adanya keseimbangan antara kebutuhan dunia dan akhirat. Adapun lembaga dakwah merupakan intitusi yang bergerak dalam bidang keislaman, dan dakwahnya bertujuan sebagai wadah yang mengajak ummat manusia untuk beramar ma’ruf nahi mungkar.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana kepemimpinan dan budaya lembaga dakwah dalam perspektif al-qur’an. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam penelitiannya.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemimpin harus memiliki dua kata kunci yang pertama harus  bisa mempengaruhi atasan maupun bawahan agar terciptanya hubungan yang erat. Kedua harus bisa memberikan perubahan yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Dan pemimpin harus menjadi contoh bagi lingkungan sekitarnya dengan memiliki sifat-sifat yang ditanamkan Rasulullah. Kemudian dari sebuah kebiasaan akan terciptanya suatu budaya dan lembaga dakwah juga bersifat dinamis (berubah) ataupun situasional. Pola perilaku juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan internal dan eksternal.
Manajemen Masjid Agung Nur Ala Nur Panyabungan Mandailing Natal dalam Meningkatkan Minat Sholat Berjama’ah
Authors: Juli Saputri
Published: December 2023

Masjid termasuk lembaga Islam yang harus dikelola dengan baik seperti halnya dengan Masjid Agung Nur Ala Nur yang mana perlu pengelolaan yang baik yakni seperti perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan dan pengawasan yang baik agar upaya dalam memakmurkan dan meningkatkan minat sholat berjama’ah dapat berjalan dengan lancar.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan manajemen yang dilakukan oleh BKM atau pengurus masjid dalam meningkatkan minat sholat berjama’ah di Masjid Agung Nur Ala Nur dan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi oleh pengurus masjid dalam meningkatkan minat sholat berjama’ah di Masjid Agung Nur Ala Nur.

Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah termasuk penelitian kualitatif, yang mana dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan beberapa teknik yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian dalam menguji keabsahan data tersebut peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi waktu. Kemudian dalam menganalisis data peneliti melakukan langkah-langkah berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data dan terakhir penarikan kesimpulan.

Adapun hasil dari temuan penelitian manajemen Masjid Agung Nur Ala Nur Panyabungan Mandailing Natal dalam meningkatkan minat sholat berjama’ah ialah sudah berjalan dengan baik, dilihat dari kegiatan-kegiatan berupa pengajian, tabliq akbar, dzikir akbar, mengadakan buka bersama pada bulan ramadhan, menyediakan sarapan pagi bagi para jama’ah dan musyafir, menyeleksi imam, dan mu’azzin. Dalam aspek idarah sudah berjalan dengan baik dilihat dari perencanaan dan kordinasi yang baik. Aspek imarah para pengurus masjid telah mempungsikan masjid sebagaimana mestinya para pengurus mengutamakan sifat ramah tamah dan aspek riayah para pengurus masjid telah berupaya menjaga bagunan fisik, renovasi dan kebersihan masjid. Masjid Agung Nur ala Nur bukan hanya tempat sholat saja namun juga sebagai tempat kegiatan-kegiatan sosial dan kemasyarakatan seperti peranyaan Ulang tahun Mandailing Natal, Ulang tahun RI, dan mengadakan santunan anak nyatim.