bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da vulnerabilidade ambiental na pré-seleção de áreas para implantação de terminais hidroviários utilizando AHP
Authors: Rezende Líria Baptista de , Palcheco Peixoto Anna Silvia , Machado Kaiser Ilza , Stolte Bezerra Barbara
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma metodologia expedita para a avaliação da vulnerabilidade ambiental de áreas designadas para a implantação de terminais hidroviários. Estudos ambientais envolvem numerosas variáveis, e sua ponderação relativa é altamente complexa. As metodologias existentes frequentemente requerem uma coleta extensiva de dados, resultando em custos significativos e compromissos de tempo consideráveis. Para resolver isso, propomos um procedimento de avaliação ambiental hierárquica baseado em dados públicos e de fácil acesso, facilitando a pré-seleção de locais para estudos subsequentes mais detalhados. A motivação para este estudo foi equilibrar o desenvolvimento com a preservação ambiental através de um modelo expedito, dado que critérios econômicos e logísticos são comumente priorizados com base nas expectativas do mercado regional. Para alcançar isso, utilizamos o método Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) com julgamento de especialistas. O procedimento proposto foi aplicado a pontos sugeridos pelo Plano Nacional de Integração Hidroviária (PNIH), publicado pela Agência Nacional de Transportes Aquaviários (ANTAQ), para a implantação de terminais hidroviários na Hidrovia Tietê, no estado de São Paulo. Nossa pesquisa revelou que, próximo a alguns pontos escolhidos pelo PNIH (2013), havia áreas classificadas como de muito alta vulnerabilidade ambiental e outras como de muito baixa vulnerabilidade ambiental.
Penggunaan Strategi KWL (Know-Want-Learn) Terhadap Pembelajaran Membaca Teks Deskriptif Pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Al – Washliyah Cirebon
Authors: Lili Sururi Asipi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menguji perbedaan yang signifikan membaca teks deskriptif antara siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran melalui strategi K-W-L dengan siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran tanpa strategi K-W-L pada siswa kelas 10 SMK Al – Washliyah Cirebon; (2) menguji keefektifan strategi K-W-L dalam pembelajaran membaca teks deskriptif pada siswa kelas 10 SMK Al – Washliyah Cirebon. Lokasi penelitiam ini dilaksanakan di SMK Al – Washliyah Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif jenis quasi eksperimen. Data diperoleh dengan pretest dan posttest pada kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Adapun Instrumen validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan dengan SPSS 17. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas X AP sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah sample 26 dan kelas X TKJ sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah sample 26 total keseluruhan sample 52 siswa. Sebelum menganalisis data dilakukan uji persyaratan data dengan menggunakan normalitas dan uji homogenitas dan diketahui hasil uji normalitas dan homogenitas menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini normal dan homogen. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan perbedaan antara siswa dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran K-W-L (Know-Want-Learn) dan siswa tanpa menggunakan strategi pembelajaran K-W-L (Know-Want-Learn terhadap pembelajaran membaca teks deskriptif pada siswa kelas 10 SMK Al – Washliyah Cirebon. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan berdasarkan data uji-t hitung posstest kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen lebih dari t tabel (3.407> 2.000). Nilai probabilitas (p) kurang dari 0,05 (p = 0,000 <0,05). (2) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan kefektifan penggunaan strategi K-W-L (Know-Want-Learn) terhadap kemampuan membaca teks deskriptif pada siswa kelas 10 SMK Al – Washliyah Cirebon. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai t-test dan posttest kelompok eksperimen yang diperoleh dari t-tabel. Nilai probabilitas (p) kurang dari 0,05 (p = 0,000 <0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi KWL (Know-Want-Learn) sangat efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran membaca teks deskriptif pada siswa kelas X SMK Al – Washliyah Cirebon
Analisis Jenis Mikroplastik pada Sedimen Dasar Perairan Pulau Untung Jawa, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta
Authors: Hafitri Masitha , Untung Kurnia A Moch. , Permata Lintang , MS Yuniarti
Published: August 2024

Microplastics are small plastics (<5 mm) that are difficult to decompose, thus making this material last for a long time. This causes serious problems, especially in the waters. This study aims to quantitatively analyze the sediments found at the bottom of the waters and the types of microplastics as well as the factors that influence their presence in the seabed sediments of Untung Jawa Island, Seribu Islands. The method used is descriptive and observation, wherefrom these methods are determined 4 sampling stations with a depth of 15.4 – 23 m sediment sampling. The result of this research is that the most commonly found microplastics are fragments. The total number of microplastics found was 1324 microplastic particles with characteristic sizes ranging from 15-900µm and various colors. The highest abundance that dominates the number of microplastics based on their size is in the <250 m category with a percentage of 47%. Meanwhile, in the 250 m size category, the frequency was 36% of the total number of microplastics found, then 13% for the 500 m size category, and the remaining 4% frequency for the >750 m size category was found. The results showed that the gravel sand sediment had the highest number of microplastics compared to other sediments. Based on descriptive observations of current data, it is known that there is a relationship between currents and the distribution of microplastics at the research station.
Penyusunan Strategi Marketing (Studi Kasus pada Pancawarna Tour dan Travel)
Authors: Febi Safitri Inke , Moertono S Bambang
Published: August 2024

Banyak perusahaan mengalami penurunan penjualan di saat Pandemi Covid-19 termasuk Pancawarna Tour & Travel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi marketing yang tepat untuk Pancawarna Tour & Travel. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2021. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi pemasaran Pancawarna Tour & Travel pada kuadran I yaitu maksi-maksi sehingga strategi agresif yang diterapkan. Strategi yang sesuai untuk Pancawarna Tour & Travel adalah: membuat paket-paket wisata yang diminati wisatawan domestik dan mancanegara, meningkatkan kerjasama dengan komponen-komponen pariwisata, memperkuat kerjasama tim marketing, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dengan menjamin keamanan wisatawan, menjaga stabilitas keuangan perusahaan dan memperluas pangsa pasar dengan meningkatkan promosi di berbagai media secara offline dan online. Pancawarna Tour & Travel disarankan menciptakan paket wisata yang unik agar menjadi keunggulan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan. Disarankan pula untuk membuat angket kepada wisatawan sebagai bahan evaluasi tim penelitian dan pengembangan untuk lebih inovatif dalam membuat paket-paket pariwisata.
Pengaruh Peluang Pertumbuhan, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Struktur Aset terhadap Keputusan Pendanaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Bornok Yuliarta Pakpahan Raphita , Gurendraw Etty , Armeliza Diah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of growth opportunity, company size, asset structure of financial decisions with probability as moderating variable. This research uses secondary data in the form of financial statements of consumer goods sector companies which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period of 2017-2019. Total of sample in this study is 102 samples from 34 companies. The analytic method used in this study is Moderated Analysis Moderation (MRA) by using SPSS 25 software application. T results show that the growth opportunity, and asset structure have a positive effect on financial decisions, while size company has no effect on financial decisions. Profitability is not able to moderate the relationship between growth opportunity with financial decision, and also, asset structure with financial decisions. However, profitability is able to moderate the relationship between size company and financial decisions.
Peran Brand Image Memoderasi Electronic Word of Mouth (E- Wom) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online di Gorontalo
Authors: Hiola Rosmina
Published: August 2024

Advances in information technology and with the advent of online social networking sites, have changed the way consumers get information. This phenomenon has an impact on consumers, because the information is easily accessible and this greatly affects consumer decisions in making purchases. This study aims to examine the role of Brand Image in moderating Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WoM) on purchasing decisions. The research sample is a group of millennials who have Facebook, Shopee and Lazada accounts. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 100 respondents. The analysis tool uses regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results showed that Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WoM) had a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Brand Image is able to moderate the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WoM) on purchasing decisions.
Perlindungan Hak atas Tempat Tinggal yang Layak bagi Warga Terdampak Penggusuran
Authors: Wahyuni Ridha
Published: August 2024

Evictions are still one of the methods used by the government in the context of land acquisition for development, especially for people who do not have land ownership rights documents but residents have controlled the land as land for residence for a long time. Protection of the right to adequate housing is one of the human rights that must be protected, because this right is also related to guaranteeing the sustainability of human life. This study focuses on the issue of the impact of evictions on the protection of the right to adequate housing for residents in RT/RW 03/03 Batu Ceper, Tangerang as residents affected by eviction due to development. Examining the responsibility of the Tangerang City government in providing protection to guarantee the survival of the affected residents through the provision of adequate housing. The research method used is juridical-empirical. The results showed that the Tangerang City Government provided Rusunawa to affected residents for relocation but the residents refused, this is because the appointment of the Rusunawa was done unilaterally by the government so that they still did not pay attention to the standards for providing adequate housing according to human rights standards consisting of aspects of availability, aspects of affordability of costs and aspects of location. Therefore, it is hoped that the local government before carrying out an eviction needs to involve the participation of the affected community to identify the needs of the residents regarding the fulfillment of replacement housing in order to ensure the protection of the survival of the residents after they have been evicted.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Kelurahan Kahuripan
Authors: Rusli Damay , Permadi Cicip Zemi , Haryono Dandan
Published: August 2024

The empowerment of the Women Farmers Group has not been achieved properly as a result of the implementation of empowerment measures that have not been fully implemented by the Kahuripan Village Head and the Agricultural Extension Agency (BPP) of Kahuripan Village, Tawang District, Tasikmalaya City. The purpose of this study was to determine the empowerment of the Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Kahuripan Village, Tawang District, Tasikmalaya City. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method as a "Human Instrument" which functions to determine the focus of the research, select informants as data sources, collect data, select data quality, analyze data, interpret data and draw conclusions from the findings. from the information obtained. is in the field. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the Empowerment of Women Farmers Groups has not been achieved properly because the empowerment measures have not been fully implemented, including: Opportunity Measures. So that the Empowerment of Women Farmers Groups in Kahuripan Village, Tawang District, Tasikmalaya City has not been achieved properly. From the explanation above, referring to the hierarchy of empowerment steps, community empowerment steps are very important to support the implementation of the Women Farmers Group in Kahuripan Village, Tawang District, Tasikmalaya City which has or has not been fully implemented optimally. , there needs to be improvements and improvements in the future in order to achieve organizational goals.
Pengembangan Media E-Learning Berbasis Weblog dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada Materi Laju Reaksi
Authors: Rumahorbo Shinta , Nurfajriani Nurfajriani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to  find out the analysis of media needs, look for e-learning media based on weblogs with a CTL approach on reaction rates developed based on BSNP and knowing students' responses to webblog-based e-learning media with a CTL approach on the reaction rate material. Analysis of media needs was carried out by interviewing the chemistry class teacher of SMAN 1 Sibolga. This study uses the method (R&D) with the ADDIE development model covering the stages (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation). The developed media product was validated by 3 expert validators consisting of 2 chemistry lecturers and 1 chemistry teacher. The average result of the validation of the weblog-based e-learning media with the CTL approach that has been developed by chemistry lecturers and teachers is 3.70 in the very feasible category and material validation is 3.71 in the very feasible category and does not need to be revised. The assessment of the percentage of student responses to the web-based e-learning media developed was 74.5% with high response criteria
Analisis Relevansi Penanaman Modal Asing, Modal dalam Negeri dan Upah Minimum terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia 1990 – 2019
Authors: Widya Putra Fatah , Ariani Nani , Nofrian Fachru
Published: August 2024

Absorption of labor is often used as a benchmark for the development of human resources, including the workforce of a country. The minimum wage level of work continues to rise, which can have a positive impact on the workforce, but unlike the company, which sees this as an increase in company costs every year. The aim is to determine the effect of foreign investment, domestic investment, and the minimum wage on employment. Using multiple linear regression analysis methods with OLS. The results of several linear regression analyzes show that foreign investment has a significant effect on employment, domestic investment has no effect on employment, and low state wages have a significant effect on employment. Foreign Investment has an influence and relationship with employment.
Pengaruh Fanatisme, Packaging, Promotion, dan Product Innovation terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk BTS Meal Mcdonald’s di Soloraya
Authors: Khoiriah Yelia Nova , Rahmawan Ginanjar
Published: August 2024

The high demand for McDonald's BTS Meal products caused a stir because all McDonald's outlets were busy being invaded by online motorcycle taxis, resulting in very dense queues during the Covid-19 pandemic, even foreign news such as South Korea and India covered this. This study aims to determine the effect of fandom, packaging, promotion, and product innovation on purchasing decisions for McDonald's BTS Meal in Solo Raya. This type of research is quantitative, sampling is done by accidental sampling method, which is to determine the sample taken according to the wishes of the researcher. The query results were analyzed using the SPS statistical procedure to determine its impact on consumer purchases through testing, reliability testing, classical estimation test, multiple regression analysis, f test, decision test, and t-test. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that fandom, packaging, promotion, and product innovation have a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions.
Analisis Kemampuan Bernalar dan Berpikir Kritis (Studi Komparatif antara Accountable Talk dan Higher Order Thinking Skill)
Authors: Badridduja Faiz , Elvida Sidda , Latipah Eva
Published: August 2024

This article tries to unravel and reveal two methods that can lead to good conversation, deliver better understanding and develop reasoning and critical thinking skills, namely Accountable Talk and HOTS. The connection with the mind is how neatly arranged words based on good rhetoric can influence thoughts and even give birth to ideas. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the similarities and differences between accountable talk and higher order thinking skills by comparing them. The research method is using library research or library research, both from books and from research journals that are related to the discussion in this study. While the type or nature of this article is comparative descriptive. Accountability is defined as an ethical concept related to the ability to explain the decisions taken and activities carried out alias asked for reasons and accountability. Meanwhile, higher order thinking skills are the ability to connect, manipulate, and change their knowledge and experience critically and creatively in making decisions to solve problems in new situations.
Ex Ante Moral Hazard in the Health Insurance Market in Indonesia
Authors: Hindarti Sri
Published: August 2024

This paper will empirically examine the existence of ex ante moral hazard in health insurance market in Indonesia with respect to lifestyle choices such as smoking and obesity. A key challenge in understanding the moral hazard problem is endogeneity. Decisions regarding having insurance and lifestyle choices are arguably sequential, not simultaneous. Then, it is difficult to decide which one precedes the other. To address this problem, this paper uses a multivariate probit analysis. This paper uses three waves from the IFLS (Indonesian Family Life Survey) over 2000, 2007, and 2014, as these have information about insurance status, smoking behavior, and obesity condition. This paper finds evidence of the existence of ex ante moral hazard in health insurance for obesity of the head of household, but not for smoking. The multivariate probit regression shows that having health insurance increases the propensity of being obese. Using a wider sample, including all members of households, there is not sufficient evidence of the existence of ex ante moral hazard for either smoking or obesity. Surprisingly, the decisions between smoking and obesity are substitutes. This means that there are non-observable elements that increase the tendency to smoke, but reduce the propensity of being obese, and vice versa.
End User Computing Satisfaction Gereja Digital dan Partisipasi Jemaat (Studi Pada Aplikasi Gereja GBI Keluarga Allah)
Authors: Adiputri Arini
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze end user computing satisfaction on the GBI Keluarga Allah’s application and its impact on congregational participation in worship, growth in the cell community and church ministry. In this case, end user computing satisfaction is measured by five indicators, it is content, accuracy, format, timeliness and ease of use of the application. In this study, 100 questionnaires were distributed and the final sample obtained was 97 respondents, who are members of the GBI Keluarga Allah who use GBI KA application. The results of the analysis show that the end user computing satisfaction of the GBI Keluarga Allah congregation is quite high and affects the level of participation of the congregation in worship. This end user computing satisfaction also affects the participation of the members of the GBI Keluarga Allah in participating in cell groups and services, although there are other factors that affect the level of participation of the congregation in these cell groups and services besides the end user computing satisfaction of the congregation on the application of GBI Keluarga Allah.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Telehealth di Rumah sakit selama pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia : Literature review
Authors: Elawati Dian , Pujiyanto Pujiyanto
Published: August 2024

Telehealth is the provision of a variety of clinical and non-clinical services, and technology to people in remote locations using information telecommunication technology (ICT). Utilization of telehealth services can reduce the likelihood of transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Health care professionals can take on more clinical and nonclinical tasks from home. Therefore, telehealth protects the health of patients and healthcare professionals 15. Telehealth also provides low-risk critical medical care to patients with non-COVID-19 conditions, and recognizes those who may require further clinical assessment and consultation. This review aims to analyze the implementation of telehealth in hospitals during the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. In the initial search stage, 22 articles were found, and 4 articles were found that matched. From the 4 articles, it was concluded that Telemedicine is much interested in and contributes positively to the world of health, can minimize the risk of transmission of COVID-19 so that it is a solution to prevent all forms of direct physical contact, provide continuous care to the community, and ultimately reduce morbidity and mortality from COVID-19 outbreak. However, the government's role is very large in the sustainability of digital telehealth in the world of health Dengue infection is the fastest-spreading viral infectious disease in the world. In recent years, there has been an increase in reported neurological findings associated with dengue infection. In dengue endemic areas, the most common neurological complication is dengue encephalopathy.
Analisis Respon Time Command Car Dalam Operasi PKP-PK di Bandar Udara Supadio Pontianak Kalimanatan Barat
Authors: Maulana Wirsa
Published: August 2024

The sorts of air transportation modes on the planet are progressively sought after by numerous travelers. The more individuals who do transportation, the higher the gamble of peril caused, so the Public authority is considered extremely significant to cause guidelines that to control the freedoms and commitments of each and every entertainer in the aeronautics world and for the security of flight itself. One of the endeavors to guarantee the security of the public authority's flights, aside from laying out an establishment whose errand is to direct the smooth running of flights, is likewise to frame a foundation called the Aeronautics Mishap Alleviation Administration and Putting out fires Administration (PKP-PK). The reason for the exploration of this pkp-pk unit itself is a direct result of the incessant event of postponements in the PKP-PK unit, particularly on order vehicles where for the practicality of an order vehicle it ought to require 3 minutes to show up at the scene at the most recent. The strategy utilized in this examination is the technique for direct perception and field perception. Toward the finish of the section, it has been made sense of the motivation behind why the order vehicle unit can be late, which is brought about by one of the principal factors being some unacceptable area of the pkp-pk unit post and the shortfall of a unique way for the activity of the order vehicle.
Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan
Authors: Citra Asmara Tegar , Desmintari Desmintari , Arrafi Juliannisa Indri
Published: August 2024

The Composite Stock Price Index is an indicator of stock price movements and also to measure the combined performance of all stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, as well as being a guide in investing for investors. Many indicators can affect the Composite Stock Price Index, such as inflation, interest rates, gold prices, and world oil prices. This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, interest rates, gold prices, and also world oil prices on the Composite Stock Price Index. This study uses monthly data from 2012 – 2019. The method used in this study is a multiple linear regression analysis model using the OLS method. The results of multiple regression analysis show that (1) there is no influence between inflation on the Composite Stock Price Index (2) there is no influence between interest rates on the Composite Stock Price Index (3) there is an influence between the gold price on the Composite Stock Price Index (4) there is no there is an influence between world oil prices on the Composite Stock Price Index.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Inovasi Produk terhadap Keunggulan Kompetitif pada Hokben Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Binarwati Ajeng , Yamit Zulian
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify Product Quality influence on Competitive Advantage HokBen Yogyakarta, To identify Product Innovation affects Competitive Advantage HokBen Yogyakarta, To identify I Novasi Product and Product Quality influence simultaneously on HokBen Competitive Advantage Yogyakarta. The sample taken was some of HokBen's consumers in Yogyakarta who numbered 100. The method used in data testing and analysis is SPSS 24. The results of this study show that Product Quality has a significant effect on Competitive Advantage, Product Innovation has a significant effect on Competitive Advantage, Product Quality and Product Innovation have a simultaneous effect on Competitive Advantage.
Analisis Pemasaran Beras di Desa Debowae Kecamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Fitri Utami Nur , Turukay Martha , D. Leatemia Ester
Published: August 2024

The price of rice in the market is influenced by the role of marketing agencies. In this case, the rice marketing process will undergo a long process and will experience price changes from the producer level to the final consumer, resulting in a rice price gap between producers and consumers. This makes the rice marketing aspect an important activity in determining farmers' income. The purpose of this study is to determine marketing channels, margins, and marketing efficiency. The population in this study were 762 lowland rice farmers. Determination of the sample using the slovin method, so that the selected respondents were 42 farmers. The determination of the merchant respondents was carried out by tracing (tracing sampling). The sample of the respondents was 10 traders, namely 6 grinders, 2 large collectors, and 2 retailers. The analytical tools used are descriptive analysis, marketing margin analysis, and marketing efficiency analysis. The results showed that there were 5 patterns of rice marketing channels in Debowae Village, namely: farmers-grinders-consumers, farmers-grinders-retailers-consumers, farmers-grinders-large collectors-consumers, farmers-grinders-big collectors-retailers-consumers, and farmers-big collectors-retailers-consumers. The highest total marketing margin is in marketing channel II, which is IDR. 2,000/kg, while the lowest total margin is in marketing channel I, which is IDR.467/kg. The most efficient marketing channel is channel I with the smallest efficiency value of 3.35 percent.
Pembentukan Karakter Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Jaelani Jaelani
Published: August 2024

Character education is an important aspect of implementing learning in any field. However, this character education needs to be formed, one of which is Islamic religious education. Writing this article aims to determine the formation of character through Islamic religious education. This study uses a literature review research method while data collection techniques are carried out by exploring journals and other information relevant to the study. The results show that character building through Islamic religious education is formed through learning aqidah as a religious basis, learning the Koran and hadith as a way of life, learning fiqh as a legal guide in worship, learning history to implement exemplary life, and learning morals as a guide for good behavior or bad. The conclusion of this study is that individuals must familiarize themselves with carrying out teachings that are in harmony with Islamic teachings in order to have a wise personality, the basic framework of Islam includes Akidah, Shari'ah, and morals.
Peranan Jargon pada Iklan Minuman Ringan Teh Botol Sosro
Authors: Syahkuan Jhonny , Nimah Syarifah , Abdul Azis Malik , Aminudin Bakri Asman , Mochhamad Ulil Absor Sayid
Published: August 2024

Jargon is a special thing that can be used in a limited way in the field of knowledge or certain circles where they themselves know what it means and what it means. An ad editorial is certainly required not to use unique or difficult to understand words in making jargon. The purpose of the study was to determine the role of Jargon in the advertisement for soft drink tea Botol Sosro which reads "Whatever the food, drink it, Botol Sosro tea" and can also describe the role of Jargon in advertisements. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The object of research is in the form of jargon in soft drink advertisements. The data examined in the study were in the form of soft drink advertising discourse. The primary data source in the study was soft drink advertisements. The results showed that the use of jargon by the surrounding community in various circles regardless of age and class included the use of language, form, and function of jargon. So it can be concluded that the unique advertising jargon for Teh Botol Sosro products is indeed very legendary, brand awareness is very high, people remember the product the most, and there is not a single community who does not know the buzz of the Teh Botol Sosro jargon.
La importancia del consumo de micronutrientes durante el embarazo: una revisión
Authors: Montoya Solano Daniela , Valerio Vega Mariam , Mora Chacon Sebastián
Published: August 2024

El estado nutricional adecuado es un aspecto vital en el desarrollo adecuado del embarazo. Los micronutrientes son uno de los componentes dietéticos con mayor importancia durante la gestación, ya que desarrollan múltiples papeles tanto en el desarrollo adecuado de la gestación como del desarrollo embrionario. Asegurar un aporte de micronutrientes apropiado durante el embarazo disminuye el riesgo de complicaciones obstétricas, fetales e incluso del desarrollo de patologías en la adultez. Por esto es de carácter imperativo la valoración nutricional de la gestante, de manera que se puedan individualizar los requerimientos dietéticos diarios de la misma, orientarla acerca de las diferentes fuentes alimenticias donde puede obtener estos componentes y educarla acerca de las importantes funciones que desempeñan, evitando así estos desequilibrios durante el embarazo.
Teacher training for the formation of functional literacy in primary school: the problem of individualisation
Authors:   Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Egorov Konstantin B. , Zakharova Vera A. ,   Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University
Published: August 2024

The updated federal state educational standard designates the development of functional literacy as one of the intended outcomes for elementary school. Achieving this educational result is possible by engaging with the student in both the current developmental zone and the zone of proximal development. Such work, which requires preparing future teachers for this specific professional activity, can be organised through individualised interaction between the teacher and pupils. This study aims to examine the problem of individualisation in response to the need to individualise primary school pupils’ education while developing functional literacy and to assess the feasibility of preparing future teachers to master relevant professional competencies. Methodologically, the study draws on the competence-based approach, the findings of Volf Merlin and his associates regarding integral individuality as intra- and meta-individuality and the ideas developed under the supervision of Oleg Grebenyuk about individuality as the primary objective of a teacher’s professional role, the evolving nature of a future teacher’s individuality and the importance of cultivating the capacity for making meaningful professional choices. Theoretical sources were explored using methods of analysis and synthesis, while empirical research involved the group discussion method. The study emphasised the importance of focused efforts to cultivate among students of pedagogical universities the professional competencies needed for an individualised educational approach. It also uncovered the potential of a professional examination in evaluating the level of these competencies. In this line of thinking, the examination will serve as a motivation for enhancing the educational curriculum and the environment at a pedagogical university.
Semantics of the image of the bee in Valery Pereleshin’s lyrics: the book of poems On the Way
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Zhilina Natalia P. , Le Liu ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: August 2024

The ‘eastern branch’ of Russian émigré literature has received less scholarly attention than the works of authors who headed for the West in the aftermath of the 1917 revolution, making the position of the former within 20th-century Russian poetry a relevant research question. Valery Pereleshin is one of the prominent figures in the Chinese segment of Russian émigré literature. This article examines the metaphorical image of the bee, which has a crucial role in the poetics of Pereleshin’s book of poems On the Way (1937). The study focuses on three poems where this image is central. Analysing the image of the bee in the context of literary tradition and mythological connotations suggests that the bee is metaphorically related to the persona. This image embodies Pereleshin’s vision of the poet’s role and the nature of poetic work: the spiritual endeavours of a wordsmith should be accompanied by hard work, self-sacrifice and, ultimately, submission to the Higher Will.
‘I did know who they were’: The red horse and the white poodle in Viktor Sosnora’s The Latvian Ballad
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Domanskii Yurii V.
Published: August 2024

This article aims to interpret the images of the red horse and the white poodle featured in Victor Sosnora’s poem The Latvian Ballad. These characters, mentioned in the final verses of each odd-numbered stanza, provide the leitmotif of the poem. Their appearance in the fictional world of The Latvian Ballad constitutes the primary event of the text. The title, indicating the genre and setting a national or local context, also significantly influences the meanings attributed to the red horse and the white poodle. The analysis pays particular attention to the spatiotemporal organisation of the text, highlighting the persona’s interpretation of the appearance of the red horse and the white poodle as miraculous within the context of the depicted rural idyll. A description is provided of the persona’s perspective and some aspects of the lyrical plot, which is chiefly shaped by the images of the two animals. A conclusion is drawn regarding the status of the persona as an artist and creator, which allows the entire The Latvian Ballad to be considered as a poetic text dedicated to the art and mission of the artist capable of perceiving hidden facets of the world and conveying to others the emotions evoked by what they have seen.
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA POKOK BAHASAN HIMPUNAN DI MTs RAUDHATUL AKMAL
Authors: Feby Pratiwi  , Mahyu Lida  , Syarifah Widya Ulfa
Published: August 2024

This research examines the Mathematical Problem Solving Ability of Students Against Mathematics Learning in the Subject of the Association. The research was conducted at Mts Raudhatul Akmal in the odd semester, namely in 2022/2023. The population used for this research was MTs students who were in class VII as many as 80 students. The research was carried out in the form of giving questions that were distributed by the teacher to each student in the form of a test of students' mathematical problem solving abilities. Data analysis used prerequisite test of linear regression model, correlation coefficient test of Pearson/Product Moment formula, correlation coefficient t test, and coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between mathematical problem solving abilities and students' mathematical communication abilities as a whole. That is, the higher the mathematical problem solving ability, the higher the student's mathematical communication ability. On the contrary, at the high, medium, and low ability levels, the relationship that occurs is a negative relationship. meaning that the higher the mathematical problem solving ability, the lower the mathematical communication ability.
SINERGITAS BIMBINGAN KONSELING DAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER SISWA SMK NEGERI 1 AMPEK ANGKEK
Authors: Fina Diningsih Lestari
Published: August 2024

Bimbingan dan Konseling dan guru pendidikan Agama Islam disekolah sangat berpengaruh terhadap karakter siswa, keduanya memiliki tanggungjawab yang sama terhadap pendidikan karakter siswa yang baik serta mempunyai keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Dalam artikel ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, di mana proses atau upaya yang dilakukan oleh bimbingan dan konseling serta guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Teknik  yang digunakan penulis yaitu  wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang positif mengenai kerja sama atau sinergi yang dilakukan oleh bimbingan dan konseling serta guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam pengembangan karakter melalui interaksi,dan program-program bimbingan konseling, serta program sekolah yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan karakter.
PENGARUH TONTONAN YOUTUBE TERHADAP PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ASING PADA REMAJA USIA 16 TAHUN
Authors: Muhamad Yuda Irawan  , Intan Sari Ramdhani
Published: August 2024

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi utama yang digunakan sehari-hari oleh  setiap individu. Berbagai tontonan yang ditonton setiap remaja Indonesia di YouTube sangat beragam. YouTube juga bisa menjadi sarana pemerolehan bahasa kedua karena keberagaman video yang terdapat di dalam aplikasi tersebut berasal dari berbagai penjuru dunia. Dengan demikian, tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Mengetahui   pengaruh    tontonan dalam YouTube dalam kemampuan pemerolehan bahasa asing pada remaja berusia 16 tahun. 2) Memahami faktor penyebab adanya pengaruh tontonan YouTube terhadap kemampuan pemerolehan Bahasa asing pada remaja usia berusia 16 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tontonan berbahasa asing di YouTube dapat berpengaruh  terhadap kemampuan pemerolehan bahasa asing Zeedee.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PERSAMAAN DAN FUNGSI KUADRAT MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Endang Rahmijati
Published: August 2024

The goals of this research are: To know the implementation of multimedia at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 39 Jakarta; To know mathematic learning of equation and square functional of students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 39 Jakarta; To know the implementation of multimedia to increase mathematic learning of equation and square functional of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 39 Jakarta.
Type of the research is action research. The subject of this research is the students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 39 Jakarta. Implementation of this research is to do 2 cycles, which consist of four activities, that (a) planning, (b) implementing, (c) observing, (d) reflecting.
The using of multimedia for students class IX-3 Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 39 Jakarta in the first is difficult. After giving comprehenshive guidance, finally in second cycle runs well. The result of mathematic learning of equation and square functional for students class IX-3 Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 39 Jakarta, before cycle is 65,71% could meet the criteria of success, next in first cycle increase become 68,57%, in the second cycle become 88,57%. Based on the result of research, it can be known the result of mathematic learning of equation and square functional for students class IX-3 Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 39 Jakarta by using multimedia, from the first cycle  to the second cycle on going increase, average score is 78,51 increase become 81,49. So there are increase the mathematic learning 2,98. The writer can conclude that there is significant between mathematic learning and multimedia.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA RUANG GURU SEBAGAI SALAH SATU PLATFORM PENDIDIKAN LUAR SEKOLAH
Authors: Raudatussaadah Raudatussaadah  , Audy Andini Lubis  , Asmariah Hasibuan  , Muhammad Sibral Malasi
Published: August 2024

Ruang Guru media has recently become increasingly popular so that many have sprung up as platforms or modern online-based education systems. Ruang Guru Media itself uses an E-learning system which is currently widely implemented because existing technology and the internet make the teaching and learning process more flexible and efficient, not limited by space and time. E-learning itself has actually been introduced in Indonesia since 2002, but for now the popular e-learning system or platform for students in Indonesia is the application from Ruang Guru. Ruang Guru itself is one of the paid non-school education platforms for elementary-high school level students, there are actually a lot of e-learning platforms available, they are even popular and can be accessed for free, but students in Indonesia prefer paid applications from Ruang Guru. to access. Therefore, researchers want to examine more deeply about these reasons, what are the causes and how to use the Ruang Guru application for students. This study aims to analyze the utilization of the teacher's room media as a platform for out-of-school education. From these results it can be concluded that the application from Ruang Guru is liked by many students because it is fun and interesting to use as a learning medium or media to fulfill everyday academic information.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBENTUK POSTER PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BANGUN DATAR SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Annisa Arnun
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop teaching materials in the form of posters in learning mathematics flat shapes for grade IV students in elementary schools. This poster teaching material is also validated by material and design experts, then tested in practice and effectiveness. The study was conducted at SD Swasta Arisa Medan Deli with a study subject of 10 fourth grade students. This study used the development model by Thiagarajan and Sammel (1974), which has four stages: define, design, development, and dissemination. The instruments used in this study are material validation questionnaires, designs, practitioners, student responses, and pretest-posttest questions to determine the effectiveness of poster teaching materials. The results of the study explained that the poster teaching materials had gone through the assessment stage by material experts, design experts, practitioners, and field trials. The overall assessment average gets a final score of 90% with a very feasible category. In line with the results of the assessment, the teaching materials in the form of posters that have been developed are suitable for use.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PERKALIAN PECAHAN BIASA BERBENTUK HANDOUT PADA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Savira Maharani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop teaching materials for multiplying ordinary fractions in the form of handouts for fifth grade elementary school students. This handout teaching material was validated by material and design experts, practitioners and effectiveness test. The study was conducted at MIN 12 Medan with 10 fifth grade students as study subjects. This study used the development model by Thiagarajan and Sammel (1974), which has four phases: define, design, development, and dissemination. The instruments used in this study were material validation questionnaires, designs, practitioners, student responses, and pretest-posttest questions to determine the effectiveness of handout teaching materials. The results of the study explained that the handout teaching materials had passed the material expert assessment, design, practitioner, and field trial phases. The overall assessment average gets a final score of 88% with a very feasible category. In line with the assessment results, the teaching materials for multiplying ordinary fractions in the form of handouts for grade V elementary school students that have been developed are suitable for use.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATEMATIKA BANGUN DATAR BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAHD ASAR
Authors: Cindi Safitra Saragih
Published: August 2024

This study intends to analyze and test products from the development of teaching materials for mathematics flat shapes based on problem-based learning for third grade elementary school students, this study uses research and development methods (research and develop) with the 4D model (define, design, develop and disseminate), but researchers limit it only to the develop stage, namely limited product trials. The results of the study explained that the product that the researcher developed obtained the results of the validity test with an average of 0.80 and the practitioner test with an average of 0.92 with valid/worthy criteria used in the process of learning flat building mathematics. However, this research is not fully perfect so further development is needed.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS PERSUASI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 GALANG
Authors: Nur Hasnah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the effect of problem-based learning strategy assisted by visual media on the ability to write persuasive texts among students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Galang. iThe subjects of this research were 24 students of class VIII-5 (control class) and 28 students of class VIII-7 (experimental class) of SMP Negeri 1 Galang, which were determined by cluster random sampling. The method used in this research is the experimental method with the Posttest-Only Control design. The instrument used in this research is the test (posttest). From the data analysis, it was obtained that the mean value of the posttest in the control class was 62 and the standard deviation was 7.59, while the mean value of the posttest in the experimental class was 88.64 and the standard deviation was 6.18. Before conducting the hypothesis test, the analysis requirements were tested, namely the normality test and the homogeneity test. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the data of the posttest of the control class and the experimental class were normally distributed and homogeneous. iConsulted itcount with ittable at the significance level of 0.05 with dk=n1 + n2 -2 = 28 + 24 - 2= 50  obtained ttable = 1.675905. Because tcounti> ttabel 13.95 > 1.68, so this hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The result of the hypothesis test shows that the problem-based learning strategy assisted by visual media has a positive influence on the ability to write persuasive texts among students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Galang.