bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT HINDU PADA WILAYAH PINGGIRAN DI SIGERONGAN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Widana I Nyoman Murba , Julianingsih P. L. Eka M.
Published: June 2022

This research is intended to conduct a study on efforts to increase the income of Hindu communities in the suburbs, especially in the Sigerongan area. This study was designed as a qualitative descriptive research to find out the strategies used to increase the income of the Hindu community. This study obtained findings in the form of strategies that can be taken to increase people's income. First, improving the quality of education is very important in order to realize an increase in welfare. Second, in order to realize an increase in welfare, it is also very necessary to pay attention to work that must be in accordance with self-competence. Third, working together is a very important activity to do in order to complete all work properly. Fourth, fostering an attitude of self-confidence is a part that is closely related to realizing the quality of work which in turn can realize an increase in welfare. Fifth, in order to realize the quality of life, it is necessary to build an attitude of self-confidence. Sixth, being grateful is one part of efforts to build a mentality to always manifest fortitude in order to create a prosperous life.
TARI REJANG LILIT DALAM UPACARA DEWA YAJÑA SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK PARIWISATA BERBASIS BUDAYA DI TANAH EMBET LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Harnika Ni Nyoman
Published: June 2022

The art of rejang lilit dance performed by Hindu women in Dusun Tanah Embet as acomplement to the dewa yajña ceremony has a very important position in carrying outHindu religious ceremonies. In this regard, this rejang lilit dance also has the potential tobe a cultural-based tourist attraction, especially related to the implementation of Hinduism.This study was designed in a qualitative descriptive method in order to describe theperformance of the rejang lilit dance in relation to the implementation of Hinduism andalso as a tourist attraction. Based on the results of this study, two findings were foundrelated to the performance of the rejang lilit dance. First, the rejang lilit dance as one ofthe sacred dance types owned by the Hindu community in Dusun Tanah Embet is veryimportant in completing the dewa yajña ceremony activities which are carried out intemples managed by the Hindu community of Dusun Tanah Embet. This rejang lilit dance61is a form of embodiment of a sense of devotion to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa and at thesame time embodies the splendor of the implementation of the dewa yajña ceremony.Second, the performance of the rejang lilit dance in a series of dewa yajña ceremonies alsohas the potential to attract tourists visiting the area. The rejang lilit dance performance atthe time of the melasti ceremony on the beach has the potential to be watched by touristswho are traveling in that location. In this regard, it is necessary to think ahead that thispotential can be used as an aspect in the development of cultural tourism related to theimplementation of Hinduism
STRATEGI LOMBOK TV DALAM EKSISTENSINYA SEBAGAI TELEVISI LOKAL DI MATARAM
Authors: Suryantara I Made Putra , Hariani Fatmah , Rahmat Lalu Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Lombok TV meraih pencapaian penghargaan dan perpanjangan durasi jam siar, maka dari itu Lombok TV harus memiliki strategi yang tepat agar bisa terus bertahan. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif menunjukkan, strategi Lombok TV di mataram, meliputi pelaksanaan strategi program (perencanaan secara matang, memproduksi program dibutuhkan penonton, dekat dengan masyarakat, penyesuaian program pada moment tertentu, bekerja sama dengan pihak ketiga, penayangan program sesuai kebiasaan masyarakat, kontinuitas penayangan, dan peningkatan kualitas program); Pelaksanaan strategi menarik audien (Segmentasi audien dan Positioning); Pelaksanaan strategi marketing (meyakinkan pemasang iklan, memanfaatkan waktu siaran, kerja sama manajemen, dan promosi program); dan pelaksanaan strategi sumber daya manusia (perekrutan karyawan berbakat, kesempatan karyawan menyampaikan pendapat, memberikan reward dan punishment, pelatihan untuk meningkatkan skill, dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang baik). Sedangkan untuk kendala yang dihadapi Lombok TV: terbatasnya SDM bidang broadcasting, bencana alam dan kendala marketing.
Difensori dell’ ambiente, popoli indigeni e violenza organizzata nell’America Latina contemporanea. l’opportunità dell’Acuerdo de Escazú
Authors: Rosti Marzia
Published: June 2022

Il saggio ripercorre i contenuti dell’Acuerdo de Escazú, il primo trattato sull’ambiente in vigore da circa un anno fra dodici Stati dell’America Latina, che aspira a realizzare la democrazia ambientale e che impone di proteggere gli ambientalisti. In particolare, si illustra il contesto regionale in cui l’Accordo si inserisce, caratterizzato dall’estrattivismo, dal simmetrico incremento dei conflitti socio-ambientali, della violenza contro gli ambientalisti e contro alcune comunità indigene, che si oppongono all’avanzare della frontiera estrattiva nei loro territori, e dalla presenza in alcune aree della criminalità organizzata.
Facebook as an Agent to Tackle Climate Change with Reference to University Students in Assam
Authors:   Asst Prof & Head, Department of Electronic Media & Anchoring, Royal School of Communications and Media, The Assam Royal Global University, Guwahati (Assam), India., Rabha Florence Handique , Singh Dr. Nongmaithem Rohinkanta ,   Associate Professor, Royal School of Communications and Media, Assam Royal Global University, Guwahati (Assam), India.
Published: June 2022

The world is living in crucial times of climate change with an adverse impact on our planet. It is therefore vital for everyone to understand the implications of being ignorant of the causes of climate change. The need for increasing awareness is greater now than ever before, and the best means available for this is through extensive use of social media. The proliferation of social media tools in this information age is tremendous. The effect of popular social media platforms like Facebook and its patterns of usage by university students need to be investigated. The global outreach of various platforms of digital media is unparalleled. Social media could be a desirable platform to fight against all the odds in climate change. This study investigates the usage patterns of Facebook as an agent to tackle climate change amongst the university students in Assam. The study is exploratory in nature and executed through a quantitative research methodology. The data is collected by employing survey method with close ended questionnaire as its research tool. This study analyses the opinions drawn from 100 university students studying in various universities in Assam. The data has been taken through snowball sampling technique and measured with Likert Scale. It is pertinent to understand the level of awareness of the university going students about climate change. Perhaps, this is high time to analyse the usage patterns of Facebook by university students and spell out the rationale behind its effectiveness in fighting against climate change.
Relationship Between Exercise Training and Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Al-Hchaim Mohammed Hakim , Abdullah Abeer Miri , Abd Ali Diaa K.
Published: June 2022

Background: Heart failure (HF) is a growing disease that affects up to 6.5 million Americans and greatly contributes to the rising expense of health care. HF affects almost 23 million individuals worldwide. Exercise training increased patients' quality of life (QoL) and may be connected with lower morbidity and mortality. Aim: To assess the association between exercise training and QoL in HF patients. Methods: We examined databases from 2008 to 2019 for research that looked at the association between exercise training and QoL in HF patients. For the analysis, eight controlled studies that met the inclusion criteria were chosen. The study's characteristics, as well as data on QoL in HF patients, exercise training, and aerobic capacity, were extracted and examined. Results: The investigation showed a more positive effect of the training exercise on patients' QoL after heart failure. Conclusion: Regular 30-minute exercise training three times a week for eight weeks is an effective strategy to improve all QoL aspects in individuals with chronic heart failure caused by various etiologies. These exercises had to be modified based on the patients' age and functional capacity.
Growth responses of Jatropha Curcas seedlings under different soil mixtures, fertilizer doses, irrigation regimes and sodicity levels
Authors: Singh Nidhi , Saxena A. , Singh R.
Published: June 2022

The present study analyses the growth responses of Jatropha curcas seedlings under different soil mixtures, fertilizer doses, irrigation frequency and soil sodicity levels. Among all the soil mixtures, seedlings of J. curcas indicated higher growth, dry weight and quality index in the mixture of soil, sand and FYM in 1:2: 2 and 1: 1: 2 ratios. Further, increasing FYM in all the combinations of soil mixture increased the seedling growth. However, increase of sand in the soil mixture beyond 1: 2: 2 ratios of soil, sand and FYM did not improve the seedling growth. The application of NPK fertilizers in soil @ 100: 75: 75 mg per seedling showed maximum growth, dry weight and quality index of seedlings. It was also observed that application of N in higher doses reduced the seedling growth and dry weight. The seedlings of this species relatively performed better up to low moisture stress level than under intermediate and high moisture stress levels. Root dry weight and root: shoot ratio, however, increased with increasing the moisture stress levels. Under various soil sodicity levels, the response of J. curcas seedlings indicated a marked reduction in growth and dry weight with increasing levels of sodicity. Further, the response breadths were comparatively lower under sodicity levels than under soil mixture, fertilizer doses and moisture stress levels.
Amalgamated Rings with n-UJ-Properties
Authors: MEMİŞOĞULLARINDAN Esra , ÖZDİN Tufan
Published: June 2022

This paper examines the transfer of n­UJ-rings between A and B in an amalgamated duplication of a ring A along some ideal K of a ring B with a ring homomorphism f:A→B (denoted by A⋈^f K).
Coronavirus Era: Implications for Reconceptualization of Curriculum Delivery in Kenyan Primary and Secondary Schools
Authors: Mackatiani Caleb Imbova , Likoko Sarah Naliaka , Mackatiani Navin
Published: June 2022

The school curriculum encapsulates what a progressive society, based on the pluralist values of liberal democracy, believes its future citizens should know and be able to do. In this respect, the curriculum should serve the immediate and long-term needs of all students. However, COVID-19 has uncovered the inequities that have existed in curriculum and delivery, especially in developing countries. School closures due to COVID-19 have resulted in actual learning wastage. The primary question is: what changes in curriculum and delivery are essential to improving equity and learning access within this pandemic context? Therefore, the study was guided by e-learning theory as advanced by Richard E. Mayer, John Sweller, and Roxana Moreno in 2015. The theory outlines cognitive science principles that describe how electronic educational technology is used and designed to promote effective learning. The theorists advanced that channeling linguistic information through audio while concurrently showing non-text imagery is very effective. The theory applies to this study to suggest combining media to facilitate learning during the pandemic lockdown period. The study also adopted a documentary analysis approach. Documents on curriculum development and delivery were analyzed. In Kenya, the education sector has been struggling with how to adopt online-based solutions for curriculum delivery. Despite this, losses are more significant due to the lack of adequate structures to sustain effective e-teaching and e-learning. The suspension of face-to-face learning in all educational institutions led to "unfinished learning" as the learners were not allowed to experience all the understanding they would have had in a typical class. The study might be significant to Kenya and sub-Sahara Africa, as policymakers and curriculum developers would use the findings to formulate curriculum reforms to redress the coronavirus's impact on education. Conclusively, the study recommends the use of e-learning as a mitigation strategy for coronavirus challenges in educational systems.
A comparative perspective of fact in Thirukkural and Thiruvarutpayan
Authors: V Gunapalasingam , M.S.J Mumthaj Sameem , R Suresh
Published: June 2022

In Tamil Nadu, literature is one of the prime sources of information on religion, culture, history, philosophy, social customs, beliefs, etc. Literature that originated in the history of Tamil Nadu from time to time identifies the unique features of those times. In the development of Tamil literature, the period in which moral literature originated is called the Moral Era distinctively, which is the same time where many philosophical works of literature refer to the period of origin as the period of philosophical ethics. This study reveals the uniqueness and the generalities of God as claimed in Thirukkural and the God as portrayed in the literature of Thiruvarutpayan that originated in the philosophical period. In particular, this article gives a comparative basis for the ideas that come to mind in the 36th chapter on the power of realization in Thirukkural, and on the three elements that can be found in Thiruvarutpayana, viz., God, Life, and affection.
OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE SOSYAL SORUMLULUK UYGULAMALARI ve COVİD 19 DÖNEMİNDE YERLİ TURİSTLERİN BEKLENTİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KAFA Neşe
Published: June 2022

Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetleri özellikle küresek kriz dönemlerinde daha fazla dikkat çekmekte ve işletmelerin fark yaratmalarını sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Covid 19 döneminde otel işletmelerinin KSS uygulamalarını yerli turistlerin nasıl algıladıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Görüşmeler, 2020 yılı Nisan ve Mayıs aylarında gönüllü 28 katılımcı ile online olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler, Maxqda 18 analiz programına girilerek analiz edilmiştir.

Yapılan çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara bakıldığında katılımcıların Covid-19 döneminde otellerden özellikle “çevreye ve topluma karşı” sorumluluklarını yerine getirmelerini bekledikleri görülmüştür. Katılımcı ifadeleri doğrultusunda beklenen çevresel sorumlulukların; “doğal çevreyi koruma, atıkların kontrolü ve değerlendirilmesi, temizlik, hizmete kapanma, gıda önlemleri ve çevre dostu uygulamaların hayata geçirilmesi” olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca toplumsal sorumluluklar konusunda ise, “sağlık sektörüne hizmet, topluma hizmet, koruyucu önlem ve güvenlik tedbirlerinin alınması, hizmete kapanma ve toplu etkinlikleri erteleme” ifadeleri öne çıkmıştır. Son olarak katılımcılar, KSS sahip otelleri çevrelerine daha çok tavsiye edeceklerini ve konaklamak için daha çok bu otelleri tercih edeceklerini belirtmişlerdir.
Akan Verinin Makine Öğrenme Algoritmaları Kullanılarak Ölçeklenmesi
Authors: AYKURT Önder , ORMAN Zeynep
Published: June 2022

Teknolojinin gün geçtikçe gelişmesiyle birlikte hayatımızdaki yeri ve önemi artmaktadır. Gelişen teknoloji, birçok cihazın birbirleriyle ve insanlarla olan etkileşimini arttırmıştır. Bu etkileşimin sonucunda ortaya büyük miktarda veri çıkmaktadır. Gerçek zamanlı üretilen bu veriler, üretildiği anda değerlidir. Özellikleri gereği sıralı, değişik boyutlarda ve düzensiz periyotlarda elde edilen bu veriler, akan veri olarak tanımlanmıştır. Akan veriler, hemen işlenmezse değerini kaybedebilir veya tamamen kaybolabilir. Bu nedenle, yapılandırılmamış verileri sürekli olarak alıp analiz edebilen ölçeklenebilir sistemlerin geliştirilmesi önemlidir. Literatürdeki çalışmaların çoğu mevcut şartlarda sistemin nasıl çalışacağı konusuna yoğunlaşmıştır.

Bu çalışma kapsamında, yukarıdaki problemlerden yola çıkarak, akan veriyi makine öğrenme algoritmaları kullanılarak anlık olarak analiz edebilen ölçeklenebilir bir sistem tasarımı amaçlanmıştır. Geliştirilen sistem ve algoritmalar, gerçek veri ve yapay veriler ile çalıştırılarak değerlendirme metrikleriyle sonuçlar elde edilmiş, ölçeklenme durumu anlık olarak izlenmiştir. Yapılan simülasyon çalışması sonucundaki veriler değerlendirilerek literatüre ve gelecek çalışmalara ışık tutmak amaçlanmıştır.
İleri Beslemeli Yapay Sinir Ağının Eğitiminde Meta-Sezgisel Yaklaşımlar
Authors: KAYA Ebubekir
Published: June 2022

Sistem kimliklendirme ve modelleme için en yaygın kullanılan yapay zekâ tekniklerinden biri yapay sinir ağlarıdır. Yapay sinir ağları ile etkili sonuçlar elde etmek için etkili bir eğitim sürecine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Meta-sezgisel algoritmalar pek çok gerçek dünya probleminin çözümünde başarılı bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle yapay sinir ağı eğitiminde, ağa ait parametrelerin optimizasyonu gerekmektedir. Son zamanlarda, bu amaçla meta-sezgisel algoritmalar kullanılmakta ve başarılı sonuçlar elde edilmektedir. Literatürde pek çok meta-sezgisel algoritma bulunmaktadır. Meta-sezgisel algoritmaların performansları problem türüne göre farklılık göstermektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında ileri beslemeli yapay sinir ağının eğitiminde, yapay arı koloni algoritması, parçacık sürü algoritması, armoni arama, arı algoritması, çiçek tozlaşma algoritması ve guguk kuşu arama gibi popüler meta-sezgisel algoritmaların performansları değerlendirilmiştir. Uygulamalar için XOR, 2-bit parity ve 3-bit parity problemleri kullanılmıştır. Tüm problemler için elde edilen sonuçlar çözüm kalitesi ve yakınsama hızı açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Genel olarak ilgili problemlerin çözümü için meta-sezgisel algoritma tabanlı ileri yapay sinir ağı eğitiminin başarılı olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. En iyi sonuçlar ise yapay arı koloni algoritması ve guguk kuşu arama ile bulunmuştur.
Hisse Senedi Tahmininde Karşılaşılan Veri Dengesizliği Problemi için Yeni Bir Kural Tabanlı Yaklaşım ve 2D-CNN Modeli
Authors: AKŞEHİR Zinnet Duygu , KILIÇ Erdal
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada literatürdeki borsa tahmini kapsamında son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalar doğrultusunda evrişimsel sinir ağları (CNN) modelinin borsa tahmini alanına uyarlandığı ve başarılı sonuçlar verdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda Dow30 endeksinde yer alan hisse senetlerinin bir gün sonraki pozisyonunu (al, sat, tut) tahmin etmek için 2D-CNN tabanlı bir model kullanılmıştır. Bu model için hisse senedi kapanış fiyatları, teknik göstergeler, altın fiyatı, altın oynaklık endeksi, petrol fiyatı ve petrol oynaklık endeksi verileri kullanılarak görüntü tabanlı girdi değişken kümesi oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca bu çalışmada veri dengesizliği problemini çözmek için yeni bir kural tabanlı etiketleme algoritması önerilmiş ve buna ek olarak elde edilen görüntüler üzerinde döndürme işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kaydırmalı eğitim-test yaklaşımını kullanan CNN modelinin tahmin performansı literatürdeki diğer çalışmalarla kıyaslanmıştır. Deney sonuçları, veri dengesizliği problemini gidermek için önerilen yaklaşımın CNN modeli ile birlikte kullanıldığında diğer CNN tabanlı çalışmalardan daha yüksek başarı sağladığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca önerilen bu yaklaşımın, modelin tahmin performansını literatürdeki aynı amaçla önerilen Chen ve Huang’ın yaklaşımından daha fazla iyileştirdiği gözlemlenmiştir.
AN INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING QUALITY OF LIFE IN PARENTS OF CHRONICALLY DISABLED CHILDREN
Authors: N lker , N Eylem , LU ule
Published: June 2022

Aim: The study's first objective is to compare differences between fathers and mothers with and without chronically disabled children. The study's second objective is to analyze factors influencing the quality of life of mothers and fathers with chronically disabled children comprehensively.
Materials and Methods: One hundred sixty parents, 48 mothers and 22 fathers with chronically disabled children, 45 mothers and 45 fathers without chronically disabled children, participated in the research. Data collection was performed by employing the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Parenting Stress Index (PSI), Fatigue Severity Scale, Headache Impact Test (HIT), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Results: The childcare-related workload, HIT, NHP, BDI, and PSQI values of the mothers in the study group were significantly higher than those of the fathers in the study group, and the BDI and PSQI values of the mothers in the control group were significantly higher compared to the fathers in the control group (p<0.05). Moreover, depression, parenting stress, headache, fatigue, and the percentage of childcare-related workload undertaken by the spouse were observed to affect the quality of life of parents having chronically disabled children (p<0.05).
Conclusion: As a consequence, we see that parents of chronically disabled children are affected by their children's disabilities, whereas mothers are affected more. We think that planning multifaceted approaches on the issue will be useful.
A Comparison of Preoperative and Postoperative Anxiety Levels Affecting
Preoperative and Postoperative Processes of Orthopedics Patients
Authors: Engin Muhammed , Toy Serdar , Turgut Mehmet
Published: June 2022

Objective: Different anxiety levels come up, and many of the patients become worried before operations. If there was anxiety, the patients should be relieved by diagnosing, and the negative anxiety should be turned into a positive form. It will cause positive reactions of the patients and make the treatment gains increase. We aimed to compare the anxiety levels of the patients about the orthopedic operations according to the sex, age, and education levels of the patients.
Materials and Methods: 122 patients who underwent knee arthroscopy under spinal anesthesia in the Orthopedics and Traumatology operating room were included in the study. Patients aged between 18-55 years, included in ASA I and II classes, literate, not having any psychiatric and neurological problems, not using psychiatric drugs, and not using chronic alcohol, were included in the study. The patients anxiety levels were checked before and after surgery using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Test (STAI TX-1 Anxiety Skala).
Results: It was found that there was no significant difference between the patients pre and post-test state anxiety levels; however, the post-tests put forward that the patients state anxiety levels after the operation were a little higher than their pre-tests state anxiety levels before the operations.
Conclusion: The patients should be informed about the problems, limitations, advantages, and disadvantages of the operation before and after the procedure. The patients should also be given psychological support to decrease their anxieties about the surgical procedure.
Forensic Medical Evaluation of Nasal Trauma Cases
Authors: kler Erdem , Erkol Zehra , er Gamze
Published: June 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cases for which a final report was made due to nasal trauma and to reveal the errors made in the diagnosis.
Materials and Methods: Among the forensic reports prepared in the Forensic Medicine Clinic of Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Training and Research Hospital between 2015-2019, cases with "a history of nasal trauma" were included in the study.
Result: In this study, 315 cases with a history of nasal trauma were included. Two hundred sixty-four (83.8%) of the cases were male and 51 (16.2%) are female. Two hundred thirty-one of the cases (73.3%) were injured as a result of the intentional blunt injuries. Before applying to the Forensic Medicine Clinic, 28 (8.9%) of the cases were evaluated only by physical examination, 46 (14.6%) by physical examination + direct radiography, 241 (76.5%) by physical examination + direct radiography + CT. It was evaluated that the report prepared by emergency department physicians on 203 cases (64.4%) was correct, whereas the report prepared on 112 (35.6%) cases was erroneous. It was evaluated that the reports prepared by Otorhinolaryngologists on 117 cases (80.1%) were correct, whereas the reports prepared on 29 (19.9%) cases were erroneous.
Conclusion: We believe that it is more appropriate to give the final forensic report of cases with nasal trauma by a Forensic Medicine Specialist rather than Emergency Department physicians or an Otorhinolaryngologist.
Effectiveness of VAT on knowledge regarding BSE among women between 15-30 years”
Authors: Prof Asst , Sali Ms
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Breast Self-examination is an easy way to understand body and know when something might not be quite right. Breast cancer affects women of all ages, including those under the age of 30 yrs. Awareness about breast cancer is important for all women, and regular selfexamination should be part of health routine to spot any changes in breasts. Aim: Assess the effectiveness of VAT on knowledge regarding BSE. Methods and Materials: In view of accomplishing the objectives, a quasi-experimental research was conducted among 60 rural and urban women at selected community areas of Vijayawada. Results: The data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The effectiveness of VAT on knowledge regarding BSE revealed that the pre-test mean= 8.63, SD of ± 3.78 and post-test mean=17.16, SD of ±6.39 and the calculated paired t value was t= 11.97 which was highly significant at p<0.01 level. When compare the rural and urban women posttest knowledge scores, the calculated unpaired t value was t=3.27 is considerably significant at p<0.01. Conclusion: Rural and urban women have difference in their knowledge levels regarding breast self-examination, after intervention the level of knowledge was increased. Education programmes are necessary for women in maximizing knowledge and improve quality life practice.
تأثير اسلوبي التلمذة المعرفية والرؤوس المرقمة في تعـلم مهارتي الطبطبة العالية المستقيمة وتغيير الاتجاه بكرة السلة لطلاب مرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: رعد عبد الكاظم جواد
Published: June 2022

أن أسلوبي التلمذة المعرفية والرؤوس المرقمة من الاساليب التعليمية التي قد تكون مناسبة والتي لها تأثير ايجابي في تعليم مهارات الكرة السلة، وعملية التدريس عبارة عن سلسلة مستمرة من العلاقات بين المدرس والطالب تهدف الى تطوير الطالب مهاريا ومعرفيا وتربويا ، وتنبع مشكلة البحث فالهدف من البحث هو التعرف على تاثير استخدام أسلوبي التلمذة المعرفية والرؤوس المرقمة في تعلم مهارة الطبطبة بنوعيها الطبطبة العالية المستقيمة وتغيير الاتجاه بكرة السلة لطلاب الثالث متوسط  للمتفوقين ،تكون مجتمع البحث من (75) طالبًا من طلاب مرحلة الثالث متوسط من الشعب (أ-ب-ج) في ثانوية المتفوقين للبنين في المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية ، تم اختيار( 49) طالبًا منهم كعينة عشوائياً وتم تقسيمهم الى (20) طالبا منهم للتجارب الاستطلاعية ، في حين بلغ عدد أفراد عينة البحث (39) طالبا موزعين على ثلاث مجموعات (مجموعتين تجريبيتين ومجموعة ضابطة) تتالف المجموعتين التجريبيتن من ( 13) طالب لكل مجموعة اما الضابطة  تألفت من (13 ) طلاب، أستخدم الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا المجموعات المتكافئة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي ، وبعد اجراء تجانس العينة ، نفذت كل مجموعة منهجها التعليمي فطبقت المجموعة التجريبية الأولى أسلوب التلمذة المعرفية (13) طالب، وطبقت المجموعة التجريبية الثانية أسلوب تعلم الرؤوس المرقمة (13) طالب ، وطبقت المجموعة الضابطة الثالثة أسلوب التعلم الاعتيادي المتبع (13) طالب ، استغرق المنهج التعليمي ستة أسابيع للمدة من 14/11/2021 لغاية 21/12/2021 وتضمنت وحدتين تعليميتين في الأسبوع الواحد لكل مجموعة زمن الوحدة التعليمية (45) دقيقة . بعدها تم اجراء الاختبار البعدي للمهارتين وبنفس ظروف الاختبار القبلي يوم الاحد المصادف 26/12/2021 ، واستخدم الباحث الحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS) وبعض القوانين الإحصائية في تحليل البيانات. وأستنتج الباحث أن تطبيق أسلوبي التلمذة المعرفية والرؤوس المرقمة أثبت فعاليته في تعلم مهارة الطبطبة بكرة السلة لطلاب الثالث متوسط  للمتفوقين للمجموعتين التجريبيتين بالمقارنة مع الاسلوب الاعتيادي الذي يتبعه مدرس التربية الرياضية للمجموعة الضابطة وأوصى الباحث بالحاجة إلى استخدام اسلوبي التلمذة المعرفية والرؤوس المرقمة في الأنشطة والمهارات الأخرى لنفس المرحلة الدراسية، وضرورة أن يتبنى مدرسوا التربية الرياضية الاسلوبين قيد البحث في مناهجهم التعليمية
تأثير برنامج بدني في بعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية لتقليل اصابة تكيس المبايض لدى النساء بأعمار (25-20) سنة
Authors: اية ناصر محسن  , عبير داخل حاتم
Published: June 2022

هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد برنامج بدني لبعض النساء المصابات بتكيس المبايض بإعمار  (20 -25)  سنة، فضلاً عن التعرف على تأثير هذا البرنامج البدني في بعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية قيد الدراسة ومقدار الإصابة بتكيس المبايض لدى عينة البحث، واتبعت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة الواحدة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لملائمتها طبيعة المشكلة واهداف الدراسة، فيما تمثلت عينة البحث باختيار 10 من النساء بأعمار 20 -25 عام المصابات بمتلازمة تكيس المبايض وبالصورة العمدية بعدما توصلت معهن باتفاق تطبيق برنامجها البدني لمدة شهرين، اذ بلغ متوسط الحسابي لمؤشر كتلة الجسم 31.590،وبانحراف2.623، وبكتلة بلغ وسطها82.666، وبانحراف 6.28، فيما حددت الباحثتان بدراسة المتغيرات (حجم المبيضين وعدد الحويصلات لكل مبيض، هرمون FSH، وهرمون LH،وهرمون TEST)، وبعد اجراء الاختبارات قامت الباحثتان بتطبيق البرنامج البدني بواقع 3 وحدات في الاسبوع ولمدة شهرين، والذي ضم مجموعة من التمرينات الهوائية والتمرينات التي تستهلك كافة الطاقة المخزونة بالجسم لاستهداف حرق الدهون وإنتاج الطاقة، وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق البرنامج البدني والغذائي واجراء المعالجة الإحصائية خرجت الباحثتان باستنتاجات أهمها ان البرنامج البدني اسهم في تحسين عمل الأجهزة الوظيفية في الجسم عن طريق تحسين الدورة الدموية مما أدى الى تحسين كفاءة عمل وتنظيم اطلاق المتغيرات قيد الدراسة ،ان تحسين عمل وتنظيم المتغيرات قيد الدراسة تسهم في تقليل إصابة تكيس المبايض او علاجها عن طريق تقليل كل من حجم المبايض وعدد الحويصلات  لكل مبيض، فضلاً عن ذلك ان البرنامج البدني المعد والذي بدوره استهدف الدهون واستنزافها داخل الجسم اسهم في تحسين الجسم وتنظيم بعض الهرمونات البنائية والتي بانتظامها ستسهم في تحسين مستوى الهرمونات الأنثوية وبالتالي تساهم في تقليل الإصابة بتكيس المبايض
Experiences of Educing Blind and Deaf Children in The Study of Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis
Authors: Mulyatno Carolus Borromeus , Costa Sandra Bakhita Parada
Published: June 2022

A blind and deaf child has a natural power to relate to other people even in situations and conditions of physical limitations. In relating and communicating with a blind and deaf child, teachers and caregivers need to recognize the child's modality. This study aimed to explore the experience of accompanying and educating a blind and deaf child. This qualitative research used an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach and a case study using the interview method to collect data. The case studied was the experience of a teacher in accompanying and educating a blind and deaf student at the Helen Keller Special School (SLB G/AB) Helen Keller, Wirobrajan, Yogyakarta. Helen Keller's thoughts on relationships with children with special needs became the framework for analyzing research data. The results of the study showed that blind and deaf children related to other people by using the senses of touch, smell, and taste. These three senses were modalities and bridges for teachers to build relationships with blind and deaf children in the process of learning and to live together. Affective and empathic attention and relationships become the basis for assisting and educating blind and deaf children.
Islamic Law Perspective in Viewing the Implementation of Friday Prayer in the Workplace or Not a Mosque When the COVID-19 Pandemic Happened
Authors: Efrinaldi
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted to see how it is legal to perform Friday prayers in places that are not mosques, such as offices or other workplaces such as halls, prayer rooms, and the field during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is part of qualitative research that uses descriptive methods using data derived from various research results and previous studies that still have relevance to this research. This study found that the law of carrying out Friday prayers in a place that is not a mosque during a pandemic is permissible. This law refers to various verses of the Qur’an, hadiths, and rules in the science of fiqh to various opinions of scholars. However, if there is a mosque that is still close to and can accommodate the entire congregation after the distance between the prayer rows, it is more advisable to be able to pray in that mosque.
Efektivitas Atas Insentif Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Sektor Properti
Authors: Aizar Naufal Abda , Wijaya Suparna
Published: June 2022

Selama masa pandemi Covid-19 perekonomian Indonesia terganggu karena adanya Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) maupun Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM). Oleh karena itu pemerintah mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan untuk kembali menghidupkan perekonomian negara, salah satunya yaitu diberlakukan Fasilitas PPN DTP Properti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui indikator keefektifan Fasilitas PPN DTP Properti, mengetahui Efektivitas Fasilitaas PPN DTP Proprti yang diberikan pemerintah, dan mengetahui dampak adanya Fasilitas PPN DTP Properti terhadap perekonomian. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini adalah metode studi kepustakaan berupa dokumen publik dan juga wawancara yang telah dilakukan bersama narasumber yang berkecimpung secara langsung menjadi developer properti. hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Indikator keefektifan Fasilitas PPN DTP Properti itu sendiri dapat dilihat dari jumlah permintaan properti sebelum dan setelah adanya fasilitas serta dengan melihat pertumbuhan pinjaman KPR sebelum dan sesudah adanya fasilitas. Kebijakan ini dapat dikatakan berjalan dengan efektif karena indikator tersebut mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan sebelum diberlakukannya fasilitas PPN DTP Properti selama pandemi berlangsung. Adanya Fasilitas PPN DTP Properti juga bedampak terhadap perekonomian selama pandemi.
Interactive methods in blended learning of the fundamentals of UI/UX design by pre-service specialists
Authors: Bilousova Liudmyla , Gryzun Liudmyla , Zhytienova Natalia
Published: June 2022

The problems of blended learning implementation in the context of university students training in the subject domain of UI/UX design are discussed in the paper. Based on the literature review and educational practice analysis, it is revealed that the elaboration of the proper learning activities and methods is underestimated and overseen by the researchers and practitioners of blended learning implementation. It is admitted the urgency of finding out proper learning techniques (or their combination), which are necessary to involve the university students into interactive forms of work in order to overcome the core challenges of the blended learning implementation, and to add classroom atmosphere into the tutorial process in terms of online studying. In the progress of work, there were analyzed the core features and challenges of blended learning, and covered the possibilities of interactive methods in blended learning implementation into the tutorial process of students' mastering of UI/UX design basics, according to authors' approach to their curriculum building. The experience of interactive methods practical realization in the process of the fundamentals of UI/UX design learning by university students of different specialties is presented. It was demonstrated how the considered leaning techniques which are typically used at blended learning in its flex model (flipped learning, gamification, storytelling etc.) can be enhanced and enriched via using different interactive methods. Exact examples of their applications in real blended learning process are given and discussed. The prospects of the research are outlined.
EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SYMPATHETIC ACTIVITY ON EMOTIONAL STATES
Authors: PATLAR AKBULUT Fatma
Published: June 2022

Emotion recognition has attracted more interest by being applied in many application areas from different domains such as medical diagnosis, e-commerce, and robotics. This research quantifies the stimulated short-term effect of emotions on the autonomic nervous system and sympathetic activity. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the responses of 21 adults by attaching a wearable system to measure physiological data such as an electrocardiogram and electrodermal activity in a controlled environment. Cardiovascular effects were evaluated with heart rate variability indices that included HR, HRV triangular-index, rMSSD (ms), pNN5O (%); frequency analysis of the very low frequency (VLF: 0-0,04 Hz), low frequency (LF: 0,04-0,15 Hz), and high frequency (HF: 0,15-0,4 Hz) components; nonlinear analysis. The sympathetic activity was evaluated with time-varying and time-invariant spectral analysis results of the EDA. The participants who experience calmness had a 4,8% lower heart rate (75,06±16,76 and 78,72±16,52) observed compared to happiness. Negative valance with high-arousal emotions like anger was invariably responded to with a peak in skin conductance level. Besides, negative valance with low-arousal emotions like sadness was allied with a drop in conductance level. Anger, in addition to being the most well-known emotion, elicited coherent time-varying spectral responses.
Pelatihan Perencanaan Progam Latihan Jangka Pendek Pada Bulan Februari-April 2020 Untuk Kejuaraan Jakarta Internasional Rugby 10s
Authors: Falaahudin Ardhika , Yulius Agung Saputro  , Imam Andriyanto
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Identifikasi masalah yaitu belum adanya latihan yang membantu percepatan peningkatan kemampuan dalam bermain olahraga rugby. Tujuan pelatihan ini untuk membantu percepatan peningkatan kemampuan dalam bermain olahraga rugby dalam persiapan mengikuti turnamen Jakarta Internasional Rugby 10s. Metode yang digunakan adalah praktek program latihan mikro dan makro. Kegiatan pelatihan diberikan sebanyak 36 kali, yaitu pelaksanaan latihan seminggu 3 kali yaitu hari Senin, Rabu dan hari Jumat jam 16.00 wib-18.00 wib. Metode dalam pelatihan ini menggunkan metode campuran yaitu metode pull feedback dan push feedback. Peserta yang mengikuti adalah 15 atlet dan 3 pelatih yang tergabung di Jogja Rugby Club. Progam latihan mikro dan makro diberikan menggunakan sistem periodisasi jangka pendek. Dari program latihan yang diberikan dalam persiapan mengikuti turnamen Jakarta Internasional Rugby 10s dan mengacu pada hasil pengamatan dan evaluasi dari latihan serta meninjau dari kekurangan dan kelebihan tim. Dengan hasil pelatihan tersebut bisa disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman serta kerjasama tim menjadi lebih kompak dibanding sebelumnya. Sehingga tim siap untuk mengikuti kejuaraan rugby Internasional jakarta 10s. Diharapkan evaluasi dari pelatihan tersebut akan memberikan masukan dan perbaikan kepada tim rugby sehingga program latihan yang diberikan akan tepat lebih baik lagi. Dengan hasil program latihan yang tepat akan memberikan hasil yang efektif, efisien dan maksimal.

Kata Kunci: Program Latihan, Rugby
Pelatihan Kebugaran Jasmani Latihan Work From Home Tim PON Rugby DIY pada masa Covid-19
Authors: Antonius Tri Wibowo  , Asna Syafitri Sari  , Arfian Fani Purilawa
Published: June 2022

Identifikasi masalah yaitu belum diketahui kebugaran jasmani tim PON Rgby DIY pada masa covid-19. Tujuan pelatihan ini untuk mengetahui kebugaran jasmani tim PON Rgby DIY pada masa covid-19. Pentingnya kebugaran jasmani menjadi fokus utama bagi pelatih dalam mempersiapkan atlet untuk bisa berprestasi. Dalam usaha untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani ini tim PON Rugby DIY melakukan program latihan di rumah masing karena dampak dari Covid-19. Meskipun dalam masa pandemic Covid-19 memaksa atlet untuk berlatih sendiri di rumah masing-masing atlet tetap mendapatkan program latihan untuk menjaga kebugaran dan menjaga imun tubuh sehingga pada saat kembali memulai latihan normal tidak mengalami penurunan. Latihan work form home atlet harus tetap dilakukan dengan baik dan efisien maka dari itu diperlukan pelatihan kebugaran jasmani. Metode pelatihan kebugaran jasmani pada masa Covid ini dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom meeting dan diikuti oleh seluruh atlet dan pelatih  yang berjumlah 24. Dalam pelatihan itu diberikan materi mengenai pentingnya kebugaran jasmani, komponen kebugaran jasmani dan bagaimana melakukan latihan setiap komponen kebugaran jasmani itu. Hasil dari pelatihan ini  atlet mendapatkan pemahaman baru dari pola latihan untuk melatih komponen kebugaran dan mendapatkan evaluasi dari kesalahan-kesalahan dari latihan yang sudah dilakukan atlet selama menjadi atlet.  

Keywords: Kebugaran Jasmani, Covid-19, Rugby
Survei Sarana Dan Prasarana Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga Di SMK Negeri 2 Gunung Sitoli
Authors: Parmonangan Ahmad Fauzi , Sari Liliana Puspa
Published: June 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani di SMK Negeri 2 Gunung Sitoli, agar pemerintah daerah mengetahui sarana dan prasarana yang ada di sekolah tersebut, agar mengetahui sarana dan prasarana sudah mencukupi untuk pembelajaran di sekolah tersebut, agar pusat lebih mengetahui apakah yang diberikan oleh pemerintah sudah sesuai belum yang dikasih sama yang di terima sekolah, agar perkembangan sarana dan prasarana dari tahun ke tahun apakah sudah semakin baik atau semakin buruk. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tempat SMK Negeri 2 Gunung Sitoli. Hasil opulasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah SMK Negeri 2 Gunung Sitoli yang terdiri dari kelas X, XI, dan XII. Pada kelas X  memiliki persentase sarana sebesar 44,2% dan sarana yang layak dipakai memiliki persentase 44,2%. Kelas XI memiliki persentase sarana sebesar 35,8% dan sarana yang layak dipakai memiliki persentase 34,2%. Kelas XII memiliki persentase sarana sebesar 35,3% dan sarana yang layak dipakai memiliki persentase 34,2%. Dimana seluruh persentase sarana yang ada pada SMK Negeri 2 Gunung Sitoli sebesar 38,5% dan persentase sarana yang layak pakai sebesar 37,5%. Setelah peneliti meneliti pada sekolah SMK Negeri 2 Gunung Sitoli, maka dapat disimpulkan persentase sarana dan prasarana Ke-tiga kelas tersebut Berdasarkan uraian di atas, sekolah SMK Negeri 2 Gunung Sitoli Kurang Lengkap dimana hal tersebut sangat penting dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani selain itu agar membantu guru di dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran secara efektif dan efesien.
Penggunaan Metode Repetitive Dalam Perbaikan Hasil Belajar Menggiring Bola Pada Permaianan Sepak Bola
Authors: Muhammad Arjuna Prayogi  , Sari Liliana Puspa
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan Hasil Belajar Menggiring Bola Dalam Permainan Sepak Bola Melalui Penerapan Variasi Pembelajaran Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Plus MIP Marelan Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020,.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK).Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan tiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil tes siswa yang berbentuk aplikasi teknik dasar Menggiring Bola permainan sepak bola.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan penilaian hasil belajar Menggiring Bola permainan sepak bola.Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara deskriptif yang didasarkan pada analisi kualitatif dengan prosentase. Setelah data terkumpul maka dilakukan analisis : (1) Dari tes hasil belajar sebelum Penggunaan Metode Repetitive Dalam Perbaikan Hasil Belajar Menggiring Bola diperoleh 20 siswa (66,66%) yang belum mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan 10 siswa (33,33%) sudah mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar. Dengan nilai rata-rata 58,33. Kemudian dilakukan pembelajaran menggunakan Penerapan Metode Repetitive. (2) dari tes hasil belajar menggunakan Penerapan Metode Repetitive di siklus I diperoleh 21 siswa (70%) yang mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan 9 siswa (30%) belum mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar. Dengan nilai rata-rata 71,38. Kemudian dilakukan kembali Penerapan Metode Repetitive dengan berbagai variasi (3) dari tes hasil belajar II di siklus II terdapat 26 siswa (86,66%) yang mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan 4 siswa (13,33%) belum mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar, dengan nilai rata-rata 76,38. Dalam hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siklus I ke siklus II yaitu sebesar 4 dan peningkatan ketuntasan klasikalnya sebesar 16,66%. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat dikatakan bahwa melalui Penerapan Metode Repetitive dapat meningkatkan hasil Belajar Menggiring Bola Dalam Permainan Sepak Bola Melalui Penerapan Variasi Pembelajaran Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Plus MIP Marelan Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020.
Sosialisasi Mental Toughness pada Atlet Panahan Kabupaten Bantul dalam Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi
Authors: Tri Iwandana Dody , Ardhika Falaahudin  , Zaki Mubarok
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang kegiatan ini adalah atlet panahan Kabupaten Bantul belum mendapatkan pembinaan untuk peningkatan prestasi secara signifikan dalam proses persiapannya untuk menghadapi Porda DIY. Selain itu, diketahui bahwa kekuatan fisik dan penguasaan teknik dipengaruhi dengan adanya peran mental toughness seorang atlet. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mendapatkan data empirik mental toughness pada atlet berprestasi panahan, serta tujuannya untuk memperoleh gambaran data empirik mental toughness pada atlet panahan berprestasi dalam upaya peningkatan prestasi. Metode dalam program ini adalah menganalisis gambaran data empirik mental toughness pada atlet panahan dengan metode survei. Sedangkan indikator keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini adalah adanya data empirik mental toughness pada atlet panahan dengan motivasi yang dilakukan melalui sosialisasi webinar. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa atlit panahan Kab. Bantul sering mengalami penurunan mental toughness sebelum bertanding. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi mental toughness (ketangguhan mental) pada atlit panahan di Kab. Bantul yaitu: Faktor berkaitan dengan cedera yang dialami dan proses rehabilitasi sehingga menyebabkan perubahan rutinitas dan membuat penyesuaian yang dibutuhkan oleh atlet, Faktor berkaitan dengan latihan dan kompetisi guna melakukan kegiatan lebih baik di atas rata-rata orang lain dengan kemampuan terbaik. Faktor berkaitan dengan performa individu maupun tim, baik pada saat keadaan unggul maupun keadaan buruk atau tertinggal dari lawan. Faktor yang berkaitan dengan teman dan lingkungan sosial sehingga memungkinkan atlet kehilangan kontrol atas dirinya dan olahraga yang ditekuni. Faktor  yang  berkaitan  dengan  keadaan  lingkungan  dan kondisi  saat pertandingan berlangsung, misalnya bermain sebagai tim tamu, cuaca, keputusan wasit, dan lain sebagainya.
Workshop pengembangan e-Learning bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Tahun 2021 di UPT. SD NEGERI 064983 Helvetia
Authors: Muhammad Syaleh  , Ahmad Al Munawar  , Andi Nur Abady  , Karo Karo Alan Alfiansyah Putra , Yoki Afriandy Rangkuti
Published: June 2022

E-learning belum banyak digunakan oleh guru karena sebagian besar guru merasa strategi ini membutuhkan sarana dan prasarana yang cukup mahal, dan sebagian besar sekolah tidak memiliki fasilitas yang dipandang sebagai penunjang tugas praktikum. Dengan jumlah peserta kegiatan ini, genap 22 orang guru kelas dari SD Negeri 064983 Helvetia. Berdasarkan kegiatan tersebut, partisipasi peserta pengabdian adalah 90%. Peserta aktif bertanya dan mendengarkan berbagai hal tentang materi yang diberikan hingga kegiatan pelatihan e-learning berakhir. Para peserta berharap akan ada program serupa lagi dengan penawaran e-learning lebih lanjut dan keterampilan media lainnya. Para peserta merasa mendapatkan wawasan baru tentang pemanfaatan e-learning dalam proses belajar mengajar, e-learning juga bisa menjadi alternatif proses pembelajaran yang tidak bisa dilakukan di dalam kelas. Berdasarkan kegiatan ini, mereka semua berhasil memperoleh pengetahuan dasar dalam menggunakan aplikasi komputer dan internet sebagai media pembelajaran atau lainnya. Dengan menelusuri situs-situs tertentu, peserta dapat memanfaatkan internet sebagai sumber pengetahuan, kegiatan workshop juga memungkinkan guru merancang pembelajaran berbasis e-learning.