bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Relação entre Religião e Estado: o jornal Do Dia e o golpe militar de 1964
Authors: Cauduro Douglas Hinterholz
Published: August 2019

O artigo faz uma avaliação sobre o posicionamento do jornal católico de Porto Alegre, Do Dia, no golpe militar de 1964. De que maneira o impresso se utilizou da religião para garantir a adesão de seus leitores na proposta de retirada do presidente João Goulart do governo do Brasil. Para isso, o autor faz uma abordagem apontando a importância da religião na sociedade. Este trabalho vale-se da análise de conteúdo para desvendar a mensagem passada, na época, pelo jornal Do Dia à população da capital gaúcha. Ao final, pode-se notar uma campanha aberta pela deposição do presidente eleito, com o impresso se valendo do discurso religioso, e a tentativa do jornal de valorizar as Forças Armadas, através da ideologia cristã.
إستراتيجية تدريس قواعد اللغة العربية بكتاب ألفية ابن مالك بالمدرسة الدينية الوسطى المؤيد سوراكرتا
Authors: Isnaini Rohmatun Lukluk
Published: August 2019

Arabic has a special place among the other languages of the world because Arabic is the language of the Qur'an and the Sunnah of Rasulullah SAW. To learn it, ulama agreed to put sharf and nahwu (qawaid) as the basis. One book that discusses is Alfiyah which is the book of Imam Jamaluddin Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Malik. In presenting qawaid in that kitab, the teacher requires special methods and strategies. For that by using descriptive qualitative research method, this research illustrates that a teacher at Madrasah Diniyah Wustha Al-Muayyad Surakarta using three methods, 1) qawaid wa tarjamah method, 2) Tahfidh wa Tasmi' method, and 3) lecturing method. Then, within each of these methods are translated into several strategies. The implementation of this strategy tailored to the Madrasah Diniyah Wustha at the environment Al-Muayyad boarding school in Surakarta.
Mapas conceituais das medidas cefalométricas Padrão USP. Parte 1: perfil esquelético, relação das bases apicais e padrão do esqueleto cefálico
Authors: Sella Rodrigo Castellazzi , Ursi Wagner José Silva , Sella Karina Fancio
Published: August 2019

A cefalometria radiográfica constitui um elemento auxiliar do diagnóstico, necessário para elaboração do planejamento e do plano de tratamento ortopédico e/ou ortodôntico. A análise cefalométrica da Universidade de São Paulo (USP) combinou medidas angulares e lineares de autores como William B. Downs, Richard A. Riedel, Cecil C. Steiner, Reed A. Holdaway e Sebastião Interlandi, com o objetivo de proporcionar ao clínico informações concernentes ao perfil esquelético e relação das bases apicais, padrão do esqueleto cefálico, arcadas dentárias e bases apicais e, por fim, ao comportamento morfodiferencial do incisivo inferior com relação às bases apicais e ao padrão do perfil mole. Esse artigo, segmentado em duas partes e baseado na apostila de cefalometria desenvolvida pela USP – Bauru, visa apresentar mapas conceituais de certas medidas cefalométricas, com o objetivo de facilitar a interpretação de tais medidas e discutir como variações anatômicas na sela túrcica e na sutura frontonasal podem influenciar o valor numérico, induzindo a um diagnóstico errôneo, quando baseado exclusivamente nos números ditados pela cefalometria. A Parte I apresenta os mapas conceituais das medidas que envolvem o perfil esquelético, a relação das bases apicais e o padrão do esqueleto cefálico, e a influência das variações anatômicas da sela túrcica e da sutura frontonasal sobre os valores dessas medidas.
Morphological richness, transparency and the evolution of morphonotactic patterns
Authors: Dressler Wolfgang U. , Kononenko Alona , Sommer-Lolei Sabine , Korecky-Kröll Katharina , Zydorowicz Paulina , Kamandulytė-Merfeldienė Laura
Published: August 2019

Morphonotactics determines phonological conditions on sound sequences produced by morphological operations both with morphemes and across boundaries. This paper examines the historical emergence and the development of morphonotactic consonant clusters in Germanic, Slavic, Baltic, Romance and other languages. It examines the role of the following morphological preference parameters: (i) morphotactic transparency/opacity, (ii) morphosemantic transparency/opacity, (iii) morphological richness. We identify several diachronic processes involved in cluster emergence, production and change: vowel loss, Indo-European ablaut (and comparable Arabic processes), affixation, compounding, metathesis, final and consonant epenthesis. Additionally, we discuss predictions derived from the Net Auditory Distance principle, psycholinguistic evidence and language acquisition. We show that the majority of morphonotactic clusters arise, phonologically, from vowel loss, and morphologically from concatenation.
Can Backward Sled Towing Potentiate Sprint Performance?
Authors: Monaghan Daniel J. , Cochrane Darryl J.
Published: August 2019

Monaghan, DJ and Cochrane, DJ. Can backward sled towing potentiate sprint performance? J Strength Cond Res 34(2): 345–354, 2020—The objectives of this study were to determine whether backward sled towing can elicit a postactivation potentiation response to enhance forward 5-m sprint performance and to determine whether sled loading through a reduction in velocity can elicit an improvement in 5-m sprint performance. A randomized design was used to examine the effects of forward and backward sled tow loading of 35 and 55% reduction of individual's maximal velocity (rVelmean) on 5-m sprint performance. Eighteen well-trained male subjects performed 4 intervention sessions (55% rVelmean backward; 55% rVelmean forward; 35% rVelmean backward; and 35% rVelmean forward) separated by a minimum of 24 hours. Intervention sessions included baseline unresisted 5-m sprints, followed by 3 loaded sled tows over a distance of 3.2 m or 5 m for heavy and light loads, respectively. An unresisted 5-m sprint was completed after 6 and 12 minutes of rest. Mean sprint velocity, electromyography, sprint kinematic, and temporal data were collected during each session. Sled towing, irrespective of load or rest period, produced no significant change in 5-m sprint velocity (p > 0.05). In addition, there were no significant changes in electromyography, kinetic, and temporal data; however, current findings support previous research of confirming muscle activation and vertical force production during sprint acceleration. It is unclear whether individualizing a reduction in velocity is a superior method to percent body mass for optimizing sled loading in well-trained male subjects.
Full-Match Approach to Determine the Coefficient of Vertical Consolidation from Incremental Loading Consolidation Tests
Authors: Chung S. G. , Park T. R. , Kweon H. J.
Published: August 2019

This study presents a novel method for determining the coefficient of vertical consolidation (cv) by combining the complete range of theoretical and experimental consolidation behaviors. The Taylor model, which nearly precisely simulated the theoretical solution of Terzaghi, was adopted for this purpose. The primary consolidation settlement (δ100) from the 24-h test data was determined based on the variation in the theoretical settlement rate. The estimated ultimate settlement and cv values were validated via inverse analysis. Thereafter, the proposed method and eight other existing methods were applied to the results of the oedometer tests on high-quality samples, which were obtained at a deltaic deposit. The proposed methods produced the approximately familiar variations in cv versus the stress increments along the entire depths. The δ100 values obtained using the existing methods were 70–140 % of those using the proposed method, whereas most of the cv values were inconsistently underestimated (i.e., 30–110 %). The irregular estimation from the existing methods is attributed to the use of specific points or segments of the experimental relationships, which are different from the theoretical one. Moreover, the applicability of the theoretical determination of cv was discussed.
Neural Pattern Similarity Differentially Relates to Memory Performance in Younger and Older Adults
Authors: Sommer Verena R. , Fandakova Yana , Grandy Thomas H. , Shing Yee Lee , Werkle-Bergner Markus , Sander Myriam C.
Published: August 2019

Age-related memory decline is associated with changes in neural functioning, but little is known about how aging affects the quality of information representation in the brain. Whereas a long-standing hypothesis of the aging literature links cognitive impairments to less distinct neural representations in old age (“neural dedifferentiation”), memory studies have shown that overlapping neural representations of different studied items are beneficial for memory performance. In an electroencephalography (EEG) study, we addressed the question whether distinctiveness or similarity between patterns of neural activity supports memory differentially in younger and older adults. We analyzed between-item neural pattern similarity in 50 younger (19–27 years old) and 63 older (63–75 years old) male and female human adults who repeatedly studied and recalled scene–word associations using a mnemonic imagery strategy. We compared the similarity of spatiotemporal EEG frequency patterns during initial encoding in relation to subsequent recall performance. The within-person association between memory success and pattern similarity differed between age groups: For older adults, better memory performance was linked to higher similarity early in the encoding trials, whereas young adults benefited from lower similarity between earlier and later periods during encoding, which might reflect their better success in forming unique memorable mental images of the joint picture–word pairs. Our results advance the understanding of the representational properties that give rise to subsequent memory, as well as how these properties may change in the course of aging.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTDeclining memory abilities are one of the most evident limitations for humans when growing older. Despite recent advances of our understanding of how the brain represents and stores information in distributed activation patterns, little is known about how the quality of information representation changes during aging and thus affects memory performance. We investigated how the similarity between neural representations relates to subsequent memory in younger and older adults. We present novel evidence that the interaction of pattern similarity and memory performance differs between age groups: Older adults benefited from higher similarity during early encoding, whereas young adults benefited from lower similarity between early and later encoding. These results provide insights into the nature of memory and age-related memory deficits.
The Ballads of Marvin Gaye
Authors: Flory Andrew
Published: August 2019

This article focuses on Marvin Gaye's involvement with music related to the “middle of the road” (MOR) market within the American music business between 1961 and 1979. From 1961 to 1966, in addition to his work as a teen idol, Gaye performed regularly in supper clubs, released four albums of standards material, and recorded dozens of other related songs that were eventually shelved. In a fascinating turn, he worked extensively on a series of unreleased tracks between 1967 and 1979, using experimental techniques to revise, reinterpret, and recompose melodies over already completed backing music. Gaye's interest in ballads connects to a different tradition of American music from his soul hits, drawing on the legacy of 1920s crooning, mainstream swing vocalists like Frank Sinatra, and African American forebears such as Nat “King” Cole and Sam Cooke. This article makes a number of new claims about Gaye's career trajectory: that his method of composing with his voice in the studio—building up complex textures from multiple takes and composing lyrics and melody directly to tape—began as early as 1967, well before his better-known experiments for What's Going On in 1970; that the popular, sexuality-charged music of his final decade was an extension of his work with romantic balladry in the 1960s; and that his interest in standards continued much farther into his career than is suggested by his official discography.
An Evidence-Based Glance at Domestic Violence Phenomenon in Early Marriages: A Narrative Review
Authors: Sattarzadeh Niloufar , Farshbaf-Khalili Azizeh , Hatamian-Maleki Tayebeh
Published: August 2019

Objectives: Teenage marriage results in social, cultural, and economic problems including domestic violence. Based on research evidence, the present study attempted to provide a documentary image of domestic violence in early marriages. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by searching different databases such as Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, PubMed, Scientific Information Database, Google Scholar, Magiran, Irandoc, and Iranmedex for articles which were published during 2000-2018. To this end, MeSH keywords like "dating violence", "intimate partner violence (IPV)", "teenage marriage", and "domestic violence" were utilized and thus a total of 176 articles were obtained and selected for review. Finally, the "Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations" (GRADE) approach was used to order the quality of evidence. Results: Based on the findings, the general prevalence of domestic violence varies from 7% to 48% in the world and from 10.7% to 93% in Iran. IPV is more prevalent in younger women and psychological and physical violence is higher in this group. In addition, the prevalence of domestic violence in pregnancy varies from 2% to 43.5%. Women experience more violence in three months prepregnancy, during the first six months of pregnancy, and three months after childbirth. During pregnancy, domestic violence is related to the complications of preterm labor, low birth weight, vaginal bleeding, and hospitalization. Eventually, depression, panic attacks, excessive alcohol use, eating disorders, and suicidal thoughts are mental health disorders resulted from domestic violence. Conclusions: Overall, young women are the sacrifice of violence in their most active years of life, which is along with the most harm in society concerning health, economics, cultural, and social issues.Considering its high rate, teenage marriage can be prevented by increasing public awareness and the cooperation of related organizations.
An Evaluation of the Use of G-CSF as an Adjunct to IVF in Women Who Have Previously Failed Attempts at Pregnancy With IVF
Authors: Mohamed Tasneem , Adam Yasmin , Iqbal Cassim Mohamed
Published: August 2019

Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) as an adjunct to in vitro fertilization (IVF). In other words, it delved into the influence of G-CSF on the endometrium and the achievement of pregnancy. Materials and Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on a subgroup of women with two or more previously failed IVFs, who attended a fertility clinic in Johannesburg. These women underwent a procedure of transvaginal infusion of G-CSF in addition to their IVF protocol although endometrial thickness was not a criterion for G-CSF use. Results: The group included 49 women with a mean age of 38.9 years (SD ± 6.11). The mean number of previous IVFs was 3.1 (SD ± 1.76). The mean endometrial thickness pre-G-CSF and post-G-CSF was 7.53 mm (SD ± 2.69) and 9.11 mm (SD ± 2.12), respectively. The clinical pregnancy rate was 34.69%. Univariate analysis between the groups of women who achieved or failed to achieve pregnancy showed that the age difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P=0.0005). Further, G-CSF use was associated with increased pregnancy rates in younger women. Finally, although the mean endometrial thickness pre and post-G-CSF were not statistically significant between the two groups (P>0.05), the mean change in endometrial thickness was statistically significant in all women regardless of pregnancy outcome (P=0.0029). Conclusions: In general, G-CSF is considered as a useful adjunct for the treatment of women with recurrent failed IVFs and aged less than 38 years. Based on the findings, a statistically significant overall expansion of endometrial thickness was reported by using G-CSF. However, it failed to show any association between endometrial expansion and pregnancy outcome.
Comparison of the Infertility-Related Stress Among Couples and its Relationship With Infertility Factors
Authors: Chehreh Razhan , Ozgoli Giti , Abolmaali Khadijeh , Nasiri Malihe , Mazaheri Elahe
Published: August 2019

Objectives: Inability to have a child is stressful and affects all aspects of couples’ lives. Infertility diagnosis, duration and reason of infertility, treatment failure, and frequent pregnancy tests are among the stress-inducing factors in couples. The current study aimed to compare infertility-related stress among couples and evaluate its relationships with infertility factors. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 150 infertile couples (300 individuals) visiting infertility centers of Tehran. The data were collected using the Fertility Problem Inventory (FPI) and fertility and demographic characteristics form. The subjects were selected through convenience sampling method. The data were analyzed through inferential statistics, including paired samples t-test, independent samples t test, ANOVA, and linear regression. Results: According to the results, the mean stress score of women was significantly higher than that of the men (P=0.007). There was a significant difference between males and females regarding the mean scores of social concern and need for parenthood (P=0.005). The mean score of infertility-related stress was also significantly higher in women with treatment failure than in men (P=0.01). Conclusions: Based on the findings of the present study, infertile women experienced greater stress than males. Furthermore, infertility-related stress increased in women due to treatment failure. Therefore, it is recommended that women who have experienced treatment failure be subjected to precise psychological evaluations before undergoing the treatment process.
Unintended Pregnancy in Iran: Prevalence and Risk Factors
Authors: Almasi-Hashiani Amir , Omani-Samani Reza , Sepidarkish Mahdi , Khodamoradi Farzad , Ranjbaran Mehdi
Published: August 2019

Objectives: Unintended pregnancy, as one of the main issues in reproductive health, is defined as a mistimed or unwanted pregnancy all over the worlds. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of unintended pregnancy among Iranian women. Materials and Methods: As part of a survey on twin or multiple pregnancies in Tehran, Iran, this cross-sectional study considered a total of 5152 deliveries in 103 hospitals during 2015. The required data were gathered at the time of delivery or within the next 2-3 days from physically unstable women. The sampling was carried out within two weeks. All women, regardless of method of delivery, being primiparous or multiparous, and pregnancy outcome were included in the study. Results: According to the results, the prevalence of unintended pregnancy in Iran was estimated 19.81%. Based on univariate analysis, the mean age of mothers, the mean age of fathers, number of pregnancies, and number of deliveries in unintended pregnancies were significantly higher than those in intended pregnancies. In addition, the prevalence of unintended pregnancy among housewives, as well as women with low levels of education and income was high. According to multiple logistic regression analysis, economic status and number of deliveries were the main predicting factors of unintended pregnancy. Conclusions: In general, the prevalence of unintended pregnancy in Iran is lower than that in other countries. However, preventive actions and health education programs still should be undertaken for mothers in order to minimize the prevalence of unintended pregnancies, thereby reducing the consequences for mother and baby.
Comparing the Effects of Acupressure at the Hugo Point and Hyoscine on the Duration of Labor Stages and Fetalneonatal Outcomes in Nulliparous Women: A Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Topraghlou Solmaz Babazadeh , Shafaie Fahimeh Sehhatie , Mirghafourvand Mojgan , Salehi Narges
Published: August 2019

Objectives: The shortened duration of labor without creating major complications is considered ideal for the mother and infant while prolonged labor is accompanied by maternal and fetal consequences. Considering its importance, the purpose of this study was to compare the effects of acupressure at the Hugo point and hyoscine on the duration of labor stages and fetal-neonatal outcomes in nulliparous women. Methods: This controlled randomized clinical trial was conducted on 162 nulliparous women who referred to Ardabil Sabalan Hospital in 2017. Participants were divided into Hugo acupressure, hyoscine, and control groups by means of randomized blocks, each containing 54 nulliparous women. In the Hugo group, the pressure exerted on the Hugo point at 5 cm dilatation and in the hyoscine group, the hyoscine was injected intramuscularly at 5 cm dilatation. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, KruskalWallis, Fisher exact, and chi-square tests. Results: The mean (SD) duration of the active phase of labor was 137.0 (15.1), 143.3 (172), and 187.7 (24.7) minutes in the Hugo, hyoscine, and control groups, respectively. In addition, the mean (SD) duration of the second stage of labor in the above-mentioned groups was 39.5 (8.5), 52.4 (15.0), and 58.3 (8.7) minutes, respectively (P<0.001). Conclusions: Overall, the implementation of acupressure at the Hugo point led to a greater reduction in the duration of labor stages compared to hyoscine infusion without imposing the side-effects on mother.
Elucidating Drought Stress Tolerance in European Oaks Through Cross-Species Transcriptomics
Authors: Madritsch Silvia , Wischnitzki Elisabeth , Kotrade Peter , Ashoub Ahmed , Burg Agnes , Fluch Silvia , Brüggemann Wolfgang , Sehr Eva M
Published: August 2019

The impact of climate change that comes with a dramatic increase of long periods of extreme summer drought associated with heat is a fundamental challenge for European forests. As a result, forests are expected to shift their distribution patterns toward north-east, which may lead to a dramatic loss in value of European forest land. Consequently, unraveling key processes that underlie drought stress tolerance is not only of great scientific but also of utmost economic importance for forests to withstand future heat and drought wave scenarios. To reveal drought stress-related molecular patterns we applied cross-species comparative transcriptomics of three major European oak species: the less tolerant deciduous pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), the deciduous but quite tolerant pubescent oak (Q. pubescens), and the very tolerant evergreen holm oak (Q. ilex). We found 415, 79, and 222 differentially expressed genes during drought stress in Q. robur, Q. pubescens, and Q. ilex, respectively, indicating species-specific response mechanisms. Further, by comparative orthologous gene family analysis, 517 orthologous genes could be characterized that may play an important role in drought stress adaptation on the genus level. New regulatory candidate pathways and genes in the context of drought stress response were identified, highlighting the importance of the antioxidant capacity, the mitochondrial respiration machinery, the lignification of the water transport system, and the suppression of drought-induced senescence – providing a valuable knowledge base that could be integrated in breeding programs in the face of climate change.
Value Added Tax and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study of China Perspective
Authors: Ayoub Zeraibi , Mukherjee Subhadeep
Published: August 2019

This study investigates the role of Value-Added Tax (VAT) on the economic growth in China. The data used for the study is a time series of the period from 1985-2016. These researches use the gross domestic product (GDP) as a dependent variable. For the independent variables, this research using the total population, employed persons, consumer price index, and value-added tax. The current findings add to a growing body of literature on identifying the properties of VAT in China and identifying the tax system reform from 1993 to 2012 and the mechanism of transfer application of the business tax in the services sector to Value-Added Tax. The test result indicated to have a positive relationship between the GDP and independent variables value-added tax in both in the long and short-run
The association of problematic smartphone use with family well-being mediated by family communication in Chinese adults: A population-based study
Authors: Guo Ningyuan , Wang Man Ping , Luk Tzu Tsun , Ho Sai Yin , Fong Daniel Yee Tak , Chan Sophia Siu-chee , Lam Tai Hing
Published: August 2019

Background and aims

Few studies have investigated the effects of problematic smartphone use (PSU) in the family context. We studied the association of PSU as a predictor with family well-being and the potential mediating role of family communication in Hong Kong Chinese adults.

Methods

We analyzed data of 5,063 randomly selected adults [mean age (SD) = 48.1 (18.2) years; 45.0% men] from a dual landline and mobile telephone survey in 2017. PSU was assessed by the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version with higher scores indicating higher levels. Family well-being was assessed by three questions on perceived family health, harmony, and happiness (3Hs) with higher scores indicating greater well-being. Perceived sufficiency and quality of family communication were rated. Multivariable regression analyses examined (a) associations of PSU with family 3Hs and well-being and (b) mediating role of family communication, adjusting for sociodemographic variables.

Results

PSU was negatively associated with perceived family health (adjusted β = −0.008, 95% CI = −0.016, −0.0004), harmony (adjusted β = −0.009, 95% CI = −0.017, −0.002), happiness (adjusted β = −0.015, 95% CI = −0.022, −0.007), and well-being (adjusted β = −0.011, 95% CI = −0.018, −0.004). Perceived family communication sufficiency (adjusted β = −0.007, 95% CI = −0.010, −0.005) and quality (adjusted β = −0.009, 95% CI = −0.014, −0.005) mediated the association of PSU with family well-being, with 75% and 94% of total effects having mediated, respectively.

Discussion and conclusions

PSU was negatively associated with family well-being, which was partially mediated by family communication. Such findings provide insights for health programs to prevent PSU and improve family well-being.
What discourse analytic approaches contribute to the study of language and autism
Authors: Sterponi Laura , de Kirby Jenton
Published: August 2019

In this article, we offer a framework for conceptualizing the contribution of discourse analytic approaches to the study of the verbal communication of children with autism, with an emphasis on conversation analysis. We argue that insights from these approaches serve to complexify traditional deficit interpretations of prototypical features of autistic language, such as pronoun atypicality, pragmatic difficulties, and echolalia. Our framework is presented in three parts, each comprising a theoretical premise about language made by discourse analytic approaches and the premise’s methodological corollary. To illustrate, we analyze extracts from three children with autism, pointing to competencies and interactional processes and that are largely invisible in mainstream research. Finally, we describe how these insights offer fruitful suggestions for clinical intervention.
Crying as a child resource for renegotiating a ‘done deal’
Authors: Waring Hansun Zhang , Yu Di
Published: August 2019

Research on parent–child interaction has described how parents manage child compliance. Less attention has been paid to the resources leveraged by children in this tug-of-war. On the other hand, without any specific focus on children, scholars with an interest in discourse and emotion have begun systematic investigations of crying. Using the methodology of conversation analysis, we focus on a 5-minute crying episode from a video-recorded dinner event that involves a 3-year-old girl and her parents. In particular, we describe how crying is deftly deployed by the child to successfully renegotiate what has initially been pronounced a done deal.
Socialization: Parent–Child Interaction in Everyday Life by Sara Keel
Authors: Church Amelia
Published: August 2019

Pomerantz, A. & Heritage, J. (2012). Preference. In J. Sidnell & T. Stivers (eds), The handbook of conversation analysis (pp. 210–228). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118325001.ch11

Sacks, H. (1984). Notes on methodology. In M. Atkinson & J. Heritage (eds), Structures of social action: Studies in conversation analysis (pp. 21–27). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Preschool children’s play and alignments in a bracketed framing of a music-technological breakdown
Authors: Lagerlöf Pernilla , Peterson Louise
Published: August 2019

Music technologies are becoming important in children’s play in everyday life, but research on children’s communication and interaction in such activities is still scarce. This study examines three children’s social interaction in an ‘experimental’ activity in preschool, when the music technology breaks down. Detailed analysis is carried out by using a Goffmanian approach. The findings illustrate the children’s interpretive framings of the adult’s introduction and their orientation to the technological material in order to perform different alignments and how they change footings. The children’s social interaction is organised according to the playful framing of the bracketed activity. This suggests the significance to pay attention to children’s definitions of situations and to consider children’s experiences of participation in popular media culture.
Children’s crying in play conflicts
Authors: Holm Kvist Malva
Published: August 2019

The study examines young children’s play and adults’ responses to children’s peer play conflicts (in preschools in Sweden) that result in crying. It shows how educators’ participation in the resolution of children’s play conflicts constitutes socialization practices that focus on moral and emotional aspects of children’s conduct. Children’s crying has previously been investigated primarily from psychological perspectives. Interactional studies have highlighted that children use different communicative resources in their play interactions and conflicts. Crying, however, has not been investigated in an educational context and not in its own right. The present study adopts social interactional and sociocultural perspectives on children’s development and learning. The study is based on video ethnography from a Swedish preschool for children aged 1-4 years. The findings demonstrate that young children use crying as a communicative act that invites educators’ active response to a moral transgression committed by a peer. The children use crying to position themselves as victims or perpetrators in a conflict that educators are called upon to resolve, while at the same time mediating between children. The analysis shows that children configure their crying as an embodied and publicly visible act to be noticed by educators, whose responses then accomplish the moral framing of play conflict.
Cabozantinib Versus Sunitinib for Untreated Patients with Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma of Intermediate or Poor Risk: Subgroup Analysis of the Alliance A031203 CABOSUN trial
Authors: George Daniel J. , Hessel Colin , Halabi Susan , Michaelson M. Dror , Hahn Olwen , Walsh Meghara , Picus Joel , Small Eric J. , Dakhil Shaker , Feldman Darren R. , Mangeshkar Milan , Scheffold Christian , Morris Michael J. , Choueiri Toni K.
Published: August 2019

Cabozantinib treatment prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) and improved objective response rate (ORR) compared with sunitinib in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) of intermediate or poor risk by International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) criteria in the phase II CABOSUN trial (NCT01835158). In the trial, 157 patients were randomized 1:1 to receive cabozantinib or sunitinib, stratified by IMDC risk group and presence of bone metastases. Here, PFS and ORR, both determined by independent radiology committee (IRC), were analyzed by subgroups of baseline characteristics. Cabozantinib treatment was generally associated with improved PFS and ORR versus sunitinib across subgroups, including in groups defined by IMDC risk group, bone metastases, age, and tumor burden. Clinical trial identification number. NCT01835158.
Enhanced specimen size and shape effect models for high-strength fibre-reinforced concrete
Authors: Khalilpour Soleyman , Dehestani Mehdi
Published: August 2019

The present study investigates the influence of using steel fibres on the geometry and shape effects in high-strength concrete mix designs. The results obtained are indicative of the reliability of size-effect models when fibres are added to mixtures. The size- and shape-effect models of Nevile, Kim and Yi, the modified size effect law (MSEL) and the size effect law (SEL), along with the combination of SEL and fractal theory, are investigated. Then, in order to examine these models, beams with initial notch and constant size, as well as cubes and cylinders of different sizes, are tested. It is evident by using the MSEL model that the addition of fibres decreases the effect of size. The declining slope of the MSEL curve demonstrates that the effect of geometry is reduced by adding steel fibres. The combined model of SEL and MSEL reveals that by adding fibre the cubic and cylindrical specimens behave in a more ductile way, and hence the size effect is reduced. Furthermore, the impact of utilising silica fume at various replacement levels in the contents is examined. Findings reveal that, contrary to fibre addition, replacing cement with silica fume in the mixes increases the geometrical strength ratio.
Enigmas de um feminino encarcerado e seus princípios de segregação
Authors: Oliveira Luma De , Neves Anamaria Silva , Paravidini João Luiz Leitão
Published: August 2019

As falhas do sistema carcerário no Brasil não são surpresas para a população e estão cada vez mais em evidência. Apesar de afetar sujeitos de todos os gêneros, este artigo propõe uma reflexão teórica sobre efeitos do fenômeno de encarceramento especificamente sobre mulheres e, em especial, que tenham cometido algum delito relacionado a drogas. Ao se deparar com alarmantes dados sobre o tema, o interesse por tal reflexão exacerbou-se ao considerar-se a indissociabilidade dos contextos psicossocial e político para pensar diferentes modalidades de segregação existentes nas relações humanas. Para a reflexão proposta, recorreu-se a teorias psicanalíticas sobre a condição feminina, a considerações sobre o surgimento da prisão pela perspectiva foucaltiana e à análise de documentos como um “Guia para a reforma em políticas na América Latina e no Caribe” e documentários brasileiros sobre encarceramento feminino, articulando revisão de literatura, pesquisa documental e recursos artísticos a uma pesquisa exploratória. Como resultado, convidou-se os leitores a pensar em alternativas às políticas carcerária e de drogas vigentes atualmente no país e atentarem-se às questões de gênero, trazendo posicionamentos dos autores e propostas que já circulam em grupos de trabalhos a respeito da temática. As propostas vão no intuito de tentar proporcionar maiores espaços de escuta e se trabalhar com “um a um”, como a prática psicanalítica convida e a condição feminina implica.
Síndrome de Burnout: implicações conflituosas entre relações profissionais e familiares
Authors: Freitas Tiago Luan Labres , Foschera Jaqueline Ana , Schneider Vanessa , Ramalho dos Santos Maria Elisabete Calada , Hendges Lais Griebeler , Mattos Valéria De Bettio
Published: August 2019

A síndrome de Burnout caracteriza-se por um estado de esgotamento, decepção e perda do interesse pelo trabalho, produz sofrimento no indivíduo e tem consequências sobre o seu estado de saúde e o seu desempenho profissional. Acomete geralmente profissionais que trabalham em contato direto com pessoas, sendo predominante nos profissionais de saúde, como por exemplo, enfermeiros e profissionais da segurança pública, levando-os a desenvolver sentimentos de frustração, frieza e indiferença e sofrimento. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar a prevalência do conflito entre trabalho e vida familiar em profissionais da área da saúde e segurança pública de determinada instituição governamental. Foi utilizado o método quantitativo para coleta de dados que contou com a participação de 25 pessoas dentre estas médicos, técnicos de regulação médica, soldados e agentes. Conclui-se que ao confrontar as exigências do trabalho às do lar a necessidade de se estabelecer outra lógica de convivência qual foi imposta historicamente a homens e mulheres, que vai além de entendimento das demandas de trabalho e divisão de tarefas a fim de solucionar problemas para não transformar a relação família- trabalho em algo corrosivo e degradado.
Regulamentação do trabalho doméstico remunerado: implicações psicossociais para trabalhadoras no Brasil
Authors: Hamann Cristiano , Barcinski Mariana , Pizzinato Adolfo
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo versar sobre as recentes alterações legais no panorama do trabalho doméstico remunerado no Brasil, e suas interfaces psicossociais, especialmente nos campos relacional, afetivo e identitário. No ano de 2013, estas discussões acerca da legislação sob o trabalho doméstico remunerado no país tomaram amplitude, e forma, pela Emenda Constitucional 72. No ano de 2015, novas alterações foram realizadas e, direitos legalmente garantidos. Entretanto, para além das discussões estritamente legais que permeiam esta situação, essas modificações jurídicas – constituídas por argumentos aparentemente favoráveis e críticos à legislação proposta -, e as atuais discussões sociais são marcadas pela complexidade imposta pela interposição ou entrelaçamento dos aspectos trabalhistas com intersecções culturais e afetivas relacionados ao trabalho doméstico. Estas questões atentam para as relações que circunscrevem este tipo de trabalho, marcadas por expectativas simultâneas de eficiência profissional e de devoção afetiva
Dupla estrutura da linguagem e do conhecimento em Heidegger
Authors: Seibt Cezar Luís
Published: August 2019

O texto apresenta a linguagem e o conhecimento a partir de dois níveis: o nível dos entes e o nível do ser. Cotidianamente nos movemos numa compreensão da linguagem e do conhecimento baseada na entificação ou coisificação. Perdemos a conexão com o solo e as raízes pré-conceituais onde nossos empreendimentos se assentam. O pensamento de Martin Heidegger pode ser alerta para o perigo de que ao reduzir tudo a ente, a objeto, perdemos a capacidade de pensar, de manter conexão com o originário e, com isso, nos tornamos dependentes das coisas que criamos e com que lidamos cotidianamente. Vamos apresentar e distinguir esses dois níveis da linguagem e do conhecimento a partir do pensamento de Heidegger e da interpretação de Ernildo Stein.
Os procedimentos críticos de escrita do cineasta italiano Federico Fellini em Veneza, o ator e o inferno.
Authors: Lemos Anna Paula Soares
Published: August 2019

Traça-se neste artigo a perspectiva autoral crítica do cineasta italiano Federico Fellini que exacerba, tal caricatura, as fragilidades do rosto do cinema e da indústria cultural italiana tendo como fio condutor sua autoficção. Como metodologia, traduziremos e analisaremos parte dos argumentos Veneza, L’Attore e L’Inferno, ditos inéditos e originalmente direcionadas ao projeto Blocknotes di um Regista, que estabelecem uma arquitetura reveladora de seus procedimentos de escrita para o cinema.
Ruptura e innovación en el nuevo cine histórico-gauchesco argentino: El desierto negro (Gaspar Scheuer, 2007)
Authors: Grela Reina Maria Constanza , Lusnich Ana Laura , Lencina Victoria Julia
Published: August 2019

El propósito del artículo es analizar el film El desierto negro (Gaspar Scheuer, 2007) en el contexto del cine histórico argentino contemporáneo. El film constituye un aporte destacado al resurgimiento de la temática gauchesca de los años 2000. En su diseño narrativo se retoman elementos del Spaghetti Western, reelaborándose los núcleos denominados Marca, Venganza y Mirada. De igual manera, se trata de un film reflexivo que indaga en las relaciones intertextuales e intermediales, vinculándose con las artes plásticas, la historieta, la fotografía y el cine.
Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires: Heterotopia em suspensão nos filmes Sinfonia para Ana (2017) e O olhar invisível (2010)
Authors: Campo Mônica Brincalepe
Published: August 2019

O olhar invisível (La mirada invisible, Diego Lerman, 2010) e Sinfonia para Ana (Sinfonía para Ana, Ernesto Ardito e Virna Molina, 2017) são dois filmes que se passam no Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires. Adaptados dos romances de Martín Kohan (2007) e de Gaby Meik (2004), respectivamente, os filmes são aqui pensados como narrativas cinematográficas heterotópicas (Foucault) em meio aos anos ditatoriais argentinos. Na tensão entre memória e escrita da história, o Bicentenário da Independência provoca a reflexão heterocrônica dos projetos de nação.
Plasma Insulin (LINCO ELISA) v1
Authors: Hsueh Willa , Collins Alan
Published: August 2019

Summary: This Rat / Mouse Insulin ELISA kit is used for the non radioactive quantification of insulin in mouse and rat sera. Plasma samples may also be used but application to samples of other biological fluids may need validation by the user. Diabetic Complications:
UC Davis - Immunohistochemistry Mitochondrial marker v2
Authors: Rutkowsky Jennifer
Published: August 2019

Summary: Mitochondria are the power house of the cell. They are distinct organelles with two membranes. Usually they are rod shaped, however they can be round. Several diseases and disorders including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, stroke, cardiovascular disease, retinitis pigmentosa, and diabetes mellitus have all shown association to mitochondrial dysfunction and disorder.
fsd v1
Authors: Frolova Monika
Published: August 2019

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An optimized protocol for sequencing mammalian roadkill tissues with Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) v1
Authors: Tilak Marie-Ka , Allio Rémi , Delsuc Frédéric
Published: August 2019

This protocol was developed to optimize DNA sequencing from mammalian roadkill tissue samples using Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT). Roadkill tissues contain necrotized cells and impurities that result in DNA degradation. First, we observed that DNA preservation was generally better in RNAlater than in 95% EtOH preserved tissues. Second, we found that physically removing necrotized and epidermal cells before DNA extraction resulted in better DNA quality and purity. Finally, adjusting the ratio of AMPure beads to 0.4x at the DNA purification step permitted optimizing size selection for subsequent ONT library construction. These optimization steps allowed to significantly increase both read length and yield per flow cell for roadkill samples sequencing on the ONT MinION device.
Using Texture of Linear Objects for Build Enviroments Model and Navigations
Authors: Noskov V. P. , Kiselev I. O.
Published: August 2019

The actual tasks of 3D-reconstruction of the industrial-urban environment and navigation models are considered by solving the identification of textured linear objects in the process of movement according to the onboard complex and technical vision system consisting of a mutually adjusted 3D laser sensor and a video camera with a common viewing area. For a complete solution of the navigation task (determination of three linear and three angular coordinates of the control object), it is necessary to select and identify at least three mutually non-parallel flat objects in the process of moving in a sequence of point clouds formed by a 3D laser sensor. In the case of the allocation of less than three flat objects (for example, in environments subjected to destruction), the navigation problem is not fully solved (not all coordinates are determined unambiguously, and some coordinates are related by linear or non-linear dependencies). In these cases, it is proposed to additionally use the texture of the selected flat objects formed by the video camera. In the paper is given the analysis of the features of the solution of the navigation problem is carried out depending on the number of allocated and identifiable textured linear objects in the current integrated images and algorithms for solving the navigation problem are evaluated for selecting and identifying the process of movement of one textured linear object and of two textured non-parallel linear objects. It is shown that in the first case, the use of texture makes it possible to reduce the solution of the navigational problem to a three-dimensional one, and in the second case to a one-dimensional optimization problem (finding the global optimum of a functional three and one variable, respectively). The proposed algorithms for processing complexed images provide a complete solution to the navigation task even if less than three linear objects are selected, which significantly increases the reliability of solving the navigation task and building an environmental model even in industrial-urban environments that have been destroyed, and therefore, the reliability and survivability of the ground ones and airborne robotic tools in autonomous modes of movement. The results of the corresponding software and hardware solutions in real industrial-urban environments, confirmed the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
Making Sense of Emotions and Affective Investments in War: RT and the Syrian Conflict on YouTube
Authors: Chatterje-Doody Precious N. , Crilley Rhys
Published: August 2019

Within the context of an ‘affective turn’ in media studies and the social sciences, this article explores the methodological challenges of researching emotions when studying online videos of conflict. Our study focuses on videos of the Syrian conflict shared on YouTube by the Russian state funded international broadcaster, RT. We propose that the concept of affective investment is a useful pivot between online videos of conflict and audience responses to them. Our study interrogates the role that affective investments play in 1) RT’s YouTube representations of the Syrian conflict, and 2) audience comments on these videos. We draw attention to the important intersections of RT’s representations of the conflict and audiences’ affective investments in those representations, and draw attention to the methodological issues raised. Our empirical focus is two critical junctures in the Syrian conflict: the commencement of Russia’s military intervention; and following the announcement of plans to withdraw Russian troops. We conclude by discussing the utility of affective investments in war when assessing online coverage of conflict, and suggesting avenues for further development.