bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGELOLAAN E- LAYANAN KONSELING DALAM PENINGKATAN DISIPLIN PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS WHATSAPP
Authors: Fatimah Ibda Fatimah Ibda , Inna Maiza Inna Maiza
Published: August 2024

Counseling services are less effective in conveying relevant and useful information to students, as well as the use of media is not optimal and there is a lack of time in providing counseling services to improve student discipline. Electronic counseling is an alternative that is relevant to technological developments and the needs of today's modern students. However, it is necessary to manage WhatsApp-based e-counseling services to improve student discipline at SMAN 4 Banda Aceh. The aim of this research is to determine the planning, implementation and obstacles to WhatsApp-based e-counseling services in improving student discipline. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects were guidance and counseling teachers, homeroom teachers, and students. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation, then the data is analyzed through triangulation techniques. The results of this research show that planning WhatsApp-based e-counseling services was carried out through stages: 1) survey of student needs and interests; 2) communication with parents and homeroom teachers 3) formation of several Whatsapp groups; 4) distribution of tasks to guidance and counseling teachers; 5) and long term planning. The implementation of WhatsApp-based e-counseling services is carried out in stages: 1) Analysis of student needs via the assessment questionnaire link; 2) introduction of WhatsApp-based counseling materials to parents and students; 3) individual counseling and group counseling via WhatsApp; 4) follow-up to students who have not changed; 5) collaboration with parents and homeroom teachers to resolve cases. Obstacles in managing WhatsApp-based e-counseling services include: 1) students are late in filling out assessment questionnaires via the website; 2) misuse of WhatsApp; 3) technological limitations; 4) lack of non-verbal communication between counselors and students
Análisis del Impacto de la Norma Internacional de Información Financiera (NIIF) en las PYMEs Ecuatorianas
Authors: López-Pérez Patricio Javier
Published: August 2024

The adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) in Ecuadorian SMEs has posed several challenges and opportunities. The study addresses the lack of adequate accounting and financial infrastructure, lack of trained personnel, and high transition costs as the main obstacles for SMEs. Despite these challenges, IFRS adoption has improved the transparency and comparability of financial statements, facilitated access to financing, and improved internal management. Effective strategies include training programs, implementation of appropriate technology and specialized consulting. Successful experiences demonstrate that, although adoption can be costly and complex, it offers significant benefits such as increased investor confidence and competitiveness in the global marketplace. This analysis concludes that, with the right support and a gradual transition, SMEs can overcome the challenges and take advantage of IFRS, thus improving their sustainability and market position.
Desarrollo y Uso de Aplicaciones Móviles en el Contexto Ecuatoriano
Authors: García-Peña Víctor René
Published: August 2024

The study analyzes the development and use of mobile applications in Ecuador, highlighting their growth and challenges. With 47.8% smartphone penetration, mobile applications have become essential in everyday life. The most used applications include WhatsApp, Facebook and mobile banking. However, a significant digital divide persists between urban and rural areas, affected by limited technological infrastructure and lack of ICT skills. Mobile applications have positively impacted education, health, commerce and agriculture, facilitating distance education, telemedicine, financial transactions and agricultural management. Challenges include the need for government policies that promote ICT education, improve infrastructure and foster local innovation. In addition, international collaborations can bring new technologies and innovative approaches. Overcoming these challenges is crucial to maximize the potential of mobile applications and promote inclusive socioeconomic development in Ecuador.
METODE PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL ANAK USIA DINI TELAAH PEMIKIRAN ABDULLAH NASHIH ULWAN
Authors: Handayani Ilham Putri , Irawan Deny
Published: August 2024

Most parents in educating their children only meet the needs of clothing, food, boards and the form of intelligent children in reason and mind. Even though in living this live it is not enough just to do this, parents need to form chidren to have noble character ans spiritually intelligent so that the child is not lonely and has clear golas and directions in life. The main problem in this paper is how the method used by Abdullah Nashih Ulwan in developing early childhood spiritual intelligence is examined from the point of view of Psychology and Islam. This writing uses bibliographic research methods and in analyzing data the autors use documentation techniques to obtain relevant data. The result of this study indicate that the methods used by Abdullah Nashih Ulwan in developing early childhood spiritual intelligence are: 1) the exemplary method. 2) story method. 3) habituation method. 4) advice method. 5) attention and supervision methods. 6) the method of punishment. The six methods when studied from the point of view of Islam and Psycology will greatly help parents to develop their children’s spiritual intelligence from an early age.
POLEMIK PERNIKAHAN ADAT PELANGKAH DESA SRIMARTANI KECAMATAN PIYUNGAN KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Ngainurrofik Ngainurrofik , Nafis Moh. Durrul Ainun , Khasanah Rizky Maulidah
Published: August 2024

The practice of Pelangkah customary marriage is a serious study in Islamic studies because it is related to customs and sharia, while “Pelangkah” is defined as the giving of goods or money in a family when a younger brother precedes an older brother in terms of marriage. This study addresses two issues: the practice of marriage and the leaders' attitudes toward the Pelangkah custom. This is a study based on data gathered from interviews with traditional actors, religious leaders, and local community leaders. This study is a descriptive analytic study that includes data collection methods, data compilation, and final data analysis. The study's findings show that first, the Pelangkah customary marriage practice is based on two perspectives, and that the perspective of the Pelangkah customary minority is irrelevant in this modern era. The opposing viewpoint, on the other hand, accepts the Pelangkah custom as a form of respect for older relatives through the exchange of goods or money. Second, religious leaders and local community leaders believe that the Pelangkah custom does not violate syara' law and is classified as al-'urf al-khâsh because it is only practiced in Srimartani Village, Piyungan District, Bantul Regency.
Sağlık Çalışanlarına Mesaj Var: Zihinsel Engelli Çocuk Yakınlarının Hastane Deneyimlerindeki İletişim Sorunları
Authors: Çetin İbrahim , Kartal Mehmet Ali , Oktan Ali Erdem
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma zihinsel engelli çocuğun ve hastanede kendine refakat eden yakınının sağlık ekibi üyeleri ile yaşadığı iletişim güçlüklerini ve çözüme katkı sağlayacak önerilerini anlamayı amaçlamıştır. Yürütülen çalışmanın dezavantajlı bir gurup olan zihinsel engelli çocukların sağlık hizmetlerinden yararlanma hakkına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Gereç-Yöntem: Araştırma tasarımında deneyimsel bir sorunun irdelenmesi amacına uygun olarak, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan betimsel araştırma türü kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelere ek olarak, tanımlayıcı-kapalı uçlu sorular ile 10 katılımcıdan toplanmıştır. Nitel araştırmalarda güvenirlik düzeyini değerlendirmede ölçüt olan kodlanmış veri setlerinin benzerlik oranı %90 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: Sağlık çalışanının sıcakkanlı yaklaşımı, iletişim gayreti içinde olması ve hastaya değer verdiğini hissettirmesi katılımcıların zihinsel engelli çocuklarıyla olan hastane deneyimlerinde iletişimi olumlu etkileyen faktörler olarak bulunmuştur. Azarlama ve hor görme ise, katılımcılar tarafından iletişimde rahatsızlık yaratan başlıca faktörler arasında yer almıştır. Katılımcılar, sağlık çalışanları için 6 maddede derlenen iletişim önerileri sunmuş, bu önerilere doğrudan katılımcı ifadeleri ile birlikte yer verilmiştir. Sonuç: Zihinsel engelli çocukların sağlık hizmetinden yeterince yararlanmasının önünde bir engel olarak iletişimsel sorunlar bulunmaktadır. Sağlık çalışanlarının çeşitli iletişim becerilerinin hasta ve refakat eden yakınları üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin olması ise zihinsel engelli bireylere yönelik sağlık bakım hizmetlerinin geleceği için umut vericidir.
HUQUQBUZАRLIKLАR PRОFILАKTIKАSI VА JINОYАTCHILIKGА QАRSHI KURАSHISHNING IJTIMОIY-FАLSАFIY MEXАNIZMLАRI
Authors: Аbdurаzаqоv Shоdiyоr
Published: August 2024

This аrticle prоvides infоrmаtiоn аnd recоmmendаtiоns оn the sоciо-philоsоphicаl mechаnisms оf crime preventiоn аnd crime preventiоn, the rоle оf crime preventiоn аnd its preventiоn, аs well аs the impоrtаnce оf public cоntrоl in this аreа.
OILADA DESTRUKTIV NIZOLAR NAMOYON BO‘LISHINING IJTIMOIY-PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Ishonkulova Norbiye
Published: August 2024

This article covers the socio-psychological features of the existence of destructive conflicts in the family. Also, destructive behavior, destructive behavior, reasons for the origin of conflict situations in the familystated.
BOʻLAJAK OʻQITUVCHILARDA METODIK TAYYORLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK-PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Hamidova Laylo
Published: August 2024

Pedagogical-psychological features of development of methodological readiness of future teachers, aspects of pedagogical qualification and psychological preparation of teachers are covered in this article. It is also reported that these characteristics are important in preparing teachers for effective pedagogical activities and providing quality education to students.
YОSHLАRDА VАTАNPАRVАRLIKNI KUCHАYTIRISHDА TАRIXIY ОNGNING IJTIMОIY-FАLSАFIY MEXАNIZMLАRI
Authors: Qurbоnоvа Fаridа
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the work of a number of researchers on the formation and education of the sense of patriotism, the socio-philosophical mechanisms of historical consciousness in strengthening patriotism among young people.
MAKTAB O‘QUVCHILARNING KREATIV KOMPETENTLIKINI SHAKLLANTIRISH MEZONLARI
Authors: Xujaniyozova Oygul
Published: August 2024

This article describes ways and stages of creative ability development in schoolchildren during the educational process.
PENATAAN ARSIP DINAMIS PADA BAGIAN STORE PT. PADANG RAYA CAKRAWALA (APICAL GROUP) KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yanuardi Arnal , Marzalisman Marzalisman , Ilham Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Good archive management requires facilities, both the place where it is arranged, the way it is arranged and the skills of the archivist, all of which will become a basic link so that the archive can last and when it is needed, the archive can be easily found and is still in good condition. The aim of the research carried out by the author is to find out how dynamic archives are arranged and what factors influence the arrangement of dynamic archives in the PT Store Department. Padang Raya Cakrawala (Apical Group) Padang City. Dynamic archive arrangement in the PT Store Section. Padang Raya Cakrawala (Apical Group) Padang City, namely a) Creation of archives; Process incoming and outgoing letters at PT. Padang Raya Cakrawala (Apical Group) has been running well, every time a letter comes in, it is always recorded and then processed properly until the letter is archived. b) Use and maintenance of archives;, that PT Archives. Padang Raya Cakrawala (Apical Group) Padang City is used for documentary evidence and borrowing must ask permission from the store team and provide justification regarding the use of the archives they request. c) Archive depreciation, that archive depreciation is carried out by PT. Padang Raya Cakrawala (Apical Group) Padang City is only carried out by moving old archives that are no longer used into the warehouse.
PELAYANAN SAFETY RISK MANAJEMEN PESAWAT UDARA TANPA AWAK (PUTA) OLEH PERUM LEMBAGA PENYELENGGARA PELAYANAN NAVIGASI PENERBANGAN INDONESIA (LPPNPI) AIRNAV INDONESIA CABANG PEMBANTU PADANG
Authors: Rizke Dian , Hartono Yull , Fardi Alex
Published: August 2024

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (PUTA) or drones have increasingly dominated various sectors, from surveillance mapping to sending goods from one place to another. The sustainability and operational security of PUTA requires effective and efficient safety assessment services. This research aims to evaluate the safety assessment service for unmanned aircraft or drones at Perum LPPNPI AirNav Indonesia Padang Sub-Branch. The research methodology involves analysis of operational data, interviews with related parties and evaluation of compliance with safety standards. The research results show that safety risk management services for unmanned aerial vehicles or drones at the Padang Sub-Branch have experienced significant development, however there are still challenges in managing PUTA operational safety risks as a whole. In implementing the Safety Risk Management Service, several aspects were found that needed further attention, including the development of a monitoring system and increased involvement of related parties, as well as understanding the operational characteristics of PUTA in the Padang Sub-Branch work area. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide an important contribution in improving the safety of unmanned aircraft operations at the Padang sub-branch and provide a basis for developing better safety assessment services in the future.
A DEFESA CIVIL NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Barcellos Rogério Quinteiro
Published: August 2024

Civil Defense in Brazil plays a fundamental role in protecting the population against natural disasters and emergencies. This article analyzes the structure of Civil Defense in the country, its challenges and future perspectives for improving the effectiveness of prevention and response operations. The research includes a review of current practices using academic sources and official documents, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the functions and challenges of Civil Defense in Brazil. The first part of this study explores the genesis of Civil Defense in Brazil, its main stages of evolution and the legislation that shaped its current structure, implementation and impact of PNPDEC, highlighting its importance for protecting the population and managing disasters in the country. The second part analyzes the challenges of Civil Defense in Brazil. This study provided a comprehensive understanding of Civil Defense in Brazil, which allowed us to analyze its biggest challenges and indicate the main points that require attention and improvement for the effective performance of Civil Defense in the Brazilian context.
NEUROPLASTICIDADE E REABILITAÇÃO NEUROLÓGICA: A INFLUÊNCIA DA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EM UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Siqueira Junior Antonio Francisco , Pesente Beatriz Cristina , Gondim Danilo Augusto Teles , Moretto Giovanni , Colla Guilherme Medeiros Di , Lima Jair Felipe , Levandoski uliana Tavares , Araújo Lorrayne Gualter de , Vilarino Marcella Teodoro , Caldas Morgana Bezerra Bispo , Pedroso Nicolas Justino , Costa Rogério Mateus , Guilherme Tânia Martin , Navarro Thais Mazetti , Costa Viviane Tontini
Published: August 2024

This study aims to review and synthesize the evidence on the influence of physical activity and cognitive stimulation on neuroplasticity, especially in the context of neurological rehabilitation. The integrative review included relevant scientific articles, analyzing the impact of these interventions on neural reorganization and improvement of cognitive functions in individuals with neurological conditions. The results indicate that regular practice of physical activities and cognitive stimulation are essential to promote neuroplasticity, with studies showing significant improvements in memory, attention and other cognitive aspects in populations affected by neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, physical interventions have shown benefits in regulating the "biological clock" and reaction time, particularly in the elderly. These findings reinforce the importance of integrating physical activities and cognitive stimulation in neurological rehabilitation programs to improve the quality of life of patients and suggest the development of new therapeutic strategies based on these principles.
PANORAMA DE INTOXIÇÕES EXÓGENAS POR MEDICAMENTOS NA REGIÃO ADMINISTRATIVA DE CAMPINAS NO ANO DE 2022
Authors: Gomes João Victor Santos , Paiva Ana Luiza de Matos , Daibes Bernardo Acácio , Entringe Bernardo Pinto , Barreto Laura Camila Oliveira , Vaz Priscilla Calleia Carneiro
Published: August 2024

As intoxicações exógenas são definidas pelo Ministério da Saúde como sinais ou sintomas clínicos, ou alterações laboratoriais provavelmente compatíveis de intoxicações por determinadas substâncias químicas. Nesse contexto, por meio do SINAN, as intoxicações exógenas, incluindo a intoxicação medicamentosa, são agravos de notificação compulsória devido aos riscos que oferecem à saúde pública. Assim, este trabalho trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo e documental, em que os dados secundários utilizados foram obtidos no relatório anual do CIATox-Campinas 2022, disponíveis abertamente na internet. Nesse contexto, como resultados notou-se que as intoxicações medicamentosas representavam mais de 40% do total de todas as intoxicações notificadas no ano e as medicações mais prevalentes nesses casos foram Clonazepam, paracetamol, sertralina, dipirona, diazepam, amitriptilina, alprazolam, fluoxetina, Quetiapina e Zolpidem, sendo, somadas, responsáveis por mais de 36% dos casos. Ademais, notou-se que das 759 intoxicações, 41 tiveram desfecho óbito, desfecho esse mais frequente na faixa etária de 20–50 anos. Adicionalmente, ressalta-se que a maioria dos desfechos óbito foram relacionados com tentativas de suicídio e abuso medicamentoso (associados com outras substâncias, a saber, Quetamina, drogas sintéticas e álcool) e que, as intoxicações acidentais foram mais prevalentes na faixa etária pediátrica, com pico de prevalência na faixa dos 1-4 anos, sendo na faixa etária pediátrica a única faixa etária na qual os fármacos de apresentação tópica e descongestionantes nasais, como a nafazolina, integram a lista das classes farmacológicas mais prevalentes.
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Pengrajin Tulakir Fiberglass
Authors: Zumala Farah Malikaz
Published: August 2024

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja adalah aspek penting yang harus diterapkan di semua tempat kerja, baik sektor formal maupun informal. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 4 informan kunci dan 1 orang informan triangulasi. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu pedoman wawancara, lembar Hazard Identification Risk Assesment and Risk Control (HIRARC), dan lembar checklist. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil identifikasi bahaya ditemukan bahaya fisika, kimia, ergonomi, mekanik, listrik dan gravitasi. Hasil anilisis risiko ditemukan 54 risiko, kategori risiko rendah 9 (17%), kategori risiko sedang 37 (69%), dan kategori risiko tinggi 8 (15%). Risiko tinggi diantaranya sesak akibat bau kimia resin, iritasi kulit akibat bahan kimia katalis, tersayat cutter pada proses cetak, tergores alat (gerinda, router), gangguan pernafasan akibat debu fiberglass, nyeri otot, dan tersayat alat pemotong lakban. Pembuatan kerajinan fiberglass mengandung risiko rendah hingga tinggi. Upaya pengendalian risiko dapat dilakukan secara menyeluruh dengan eliminasi, substitusi, rekayasa teknik, administratif, dan APD.
Accompanying the families of transsexual minors
Authors: Pinducciu Manuela Anna , Cascone Alessandro , Stoppa Vito
Published: August 2024

Aingeru Mayor is the president of the Naizen Transsexual Minor Families Association of the Basque Country. He trained as a sexologist and is currently participating in two research projects on transsexuality in developmental age. He is the father of a girl with a penis. Over the years he has written books on the subject of transsexuality in childhood and adolescence.
Application-Oriented Pattern Analysis Utilizing the SPTA Algorithm for Efficient Targeted Sequential Pattern Mining
Authors: Devi Ramya , B Ramachandran
Published: August 2024

In the gaming business, esports, also known as competitive gaming, has ushered in a new age that has brought up some innovative issues. One of these challenges is determining the level of player competency based on their plans and talents. Using game traces from Rocket League, a one-of-a-kind "soccer with rocket-powered cars" game, this investigation focuses on the automatic recognition of skill shots, an essential component of player performance. Challenges arise for classic pattern matching algorithms due to the unique characteristics of each skill performance. A Player Skill Modeling through Data-Centric Patterns (PSM-DCP) strategy that uses pattern mining and supervised learning techniques offers a solution to this issue. To highlight the potential of our system for player modeling shows that it can efficiently detect a wide variety of Rocket League abilities and shots. Also confirm the efficacy of this technique by conducting a comprehensive set of tests, which reveals that it is able to effectively differentiate and evaluate skillshots. The study results have a wide range of implications for various applications within esports. These applications include the improvement of match-making algorithms, the provision of assistance to game commentators in the form of insightful assessments, and the development of learning systems that are intended to improve player abilities. This study not only tackles the unique context of Rocket League, but it also offers a framework for exploiting data-centric techniques in esports analytics. This allows for additional developments and applications in competitive gaming, which opens up new paths for possibilities.
RECENT ADVANCES AND APPLICATIONS OF APRIORI ALGORITHM IN EXPLORING INSIGHTS FROM HEALTHCARE DATA PATTERNS
Authors: Al-Sarayrah Ali
Published: August 2024

The growing accessibility of extensive healthcare datasets has highlighted the need for solid methods for discovering significant connections and trends that can guide clinical decision-making and management of healthcare practices. The Apriori algorithm, recognized for effectively detecting common item groups and connection rules, presents a hopeful method to tackle these issues. This paper explores the latest progress and real-world uses of the Apriori algorithm in analysing patterns in healthcare data. By thoroughly examining the literature and case studies, this paper proposes the Healthcare Analytics and Insight Framework (HAIF), in which the Apriori algorithm can find meaningful connections and trends in healthcare data. The information obtained by Apriori-based analysis can help improve individualized patient care, resource management, and predictive analytics, leading to better healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. Moreover, the research investigates several challenges and opportunities associated with utilizing the Apriori algorithm for medical data analysis. It highlights the need of interpretability, adaptability, and ethical concerns in examining healthcare data, underlining the importance of conscientious data handling and security protocols. This research offers essential information about how the Apriori algorithm can reveal valuable insights from patterns in healthcare data that can help improve data-driven medical decision-making and patient-focused care delivery strategies.
Theory of Matrixes for Intuitionistic Fuzzy Hypersoft Sets and their Use in Decision-Making System with Multiple Attributes
Authors: Jansi Rani Mary , S Periyasamy
Published: August 2024

Through the integration of matrix theory with sets of intuitionistic fuzzy hypersoft variables, the Matrix-based Intuitionistic Fuzzy Hypersoft Decision Framework (MIFHDF) is presented in this research. The MIFHDF is designed to improve decision-making systems that face many qualities. As a result of the incorporation of innovative ideas and approaches, the framework provides a comprehensive solution for the management of unclear decision-making processes. MIFHDF is a sophisticated approach that leverages matrix operations to analyze and evaluate complex decision scenarios. subsequently does this by extending standard intuitionistic fuzzy sets from hypersoft sets and fuzzy sets. In order to put an emphasis on the practical usability and effectiveness of matrix-based methodologies in addressing real-world decision issues, the theoretical foundation of the framework has been rigorously constructed. Based on the employment of intuitionistic fuzzy hypersoft sets and matrix theory, MIFHDF offers decision-makers a strategy that is both structured and systematic, allowing them to navigate complex choice landscapes that contain numerous qualities. The one-of-a-kind insights and analytical methodologies that are presented in this study pave the way for future advancements in the field of decision-making systems, particularly in circumstances that are characterized by ambiguity and a wide variety of criteria.
Efektivitas Kinerja Karyawan: Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur dan Deskripsi Pekerjaan PT Kreasiboga Primatama
Authors: Kirom Ahmad Jabiru Atsaratil
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas Efektivitas Kinerja Karyawan dengan Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur dan Deskripsi Kegiatan di PT Kreasiboga Primatama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak langsung dari penerapan SOP dan deskripsi pekerjaan yang jelas terhadap efektivitas kinerja karyawan. Efektivitas kinerja tidak hanya berfokus pada pencapaian tujuan individu maupun tim, tetapi juga mencakup kebutuhan karyawan dengan kebutuhan organisasi. Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan deskripsi pekerjaan memiliki peran penting sebagai variabel yang mempengaruhi efektivitas kinerja karyawan. SOP dan deskripsi pekerjaan yang komprehensif dan terstruktur dengan baik harus dilihat sebagai investasi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kerja karyawan. SOP dan deskripsi pekerjaan yang rinci di berbagai posisi berguna untuk mengidentifikasi tugas, tanggung jawab, kualifikasi, serta standar kinerja yang diharapkan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung dan analisis dokumen untuk memastikan bahwa setiap proses bisnis dijalankan dengan konsistensi dan efisiensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembaruan SOP, serta penyusunan deskripsi pekerjaan yang jelas dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas kinerja karyawan.
 
This research examines the effectiveness of employee performance through the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and Job Descriptions at PT Kreasiboga Primatama. The study aims to analyze the direct impact of clear SOPs and job descriptions on employee performance effectiveness. Effectiveness in performance is not solely focused on achieving individual or team goals but also on aligning employee needs with organizational objectives. SOPs and job descriptions play a crucial role as variables influencing employee performance effectiveness. Comprehensive and well-structured SOPs and job descriptions should be viewed as investments in enhancing employee performance effectiveness. Detailed SOPs and job descriptions across various positions are essential for identifying tasks, responsibilities, qualifications, and expected performance standards. The research methodology includes data collection through direct observation and document analysis to ensure that every business process is executed with consistency and efficiency. The results of the study indicate that updating SOPs and clearly defining job descriptions significantly enhance employee performance efficiency and effectiveness.
Presence of wood chips as a vaginal foreign body in an excised girl: case report
Authors:   Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics at the Treichville University Hospital, Saki TC , Okon G ,   Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics at the Treichville University Hospital, Kume S ,   Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics at the Treichville University Hospital, Kouamé NIK ,   Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics at the Treichville University Hospital, Diallo AS ,   Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics at the Treichville University Hospital, Guié P ,   Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics at the Treichville University Hospital
Published: August 2024

Recurrent leucorrhoea is common in girls because of the anatomical, physiological and hygienic particularities of this period. However, the presence of an intravaginal foreign body may be an etiology that must be considered in the case of recurrent leucorrhea. We report a case of vaginal foreign body discovered following recurrent leucorrhoea, medically treated without success in a 4-year-old excised girl. The removal of the foreign body was done under general anesthesia and appropriate antibiotic therapy was prescribed. The follow-up was unremarkable. Keywords: leucorrhoea, foreign bodies, pediatrics.
Large ulcerated tumor fibrosing post-injection buttock: about a case
Authors:   Service de chirurgie polyclinique Farah, Camara M , Soro NMPG ,   Service d’Orthopédie – Traumatologie et Chirurgie Plastique – CHU de Angré, Yeo S ,   Service d’Orthopédie – Traumatologie et Chirurgie Plastique – CHU de Angré, Ta Bi DW ,   Service d’Orthopédie – Traumatologie et Chirurgie Plastique – CHU de Angré, Traore A ,   Service d’Orthopédie – Traumatologie et Chirurgie Plastique – CHU de Angré
Published: August 2024

14-year-old patient, student who had fever, abdominal pain who had received an injection in the left buttock. After 2 months he felt swelling with ulceration and a biopsy was performed which had highlighted collagenic fibrosis. A large tumor excision was performed. The result was satisfactory. Conclusion: intramuscular injection of the products is too often the cause of complications (abscess, hematoma, paralysis), but the occurrence of a collagenic fibrosing tumor is rare. Keywords: tumor, injection, fibrosis, collagen. Résumé Patient de 14 ans, élève qui présentait de la fièvre, douleur abdominale qui avait reçu une injection dans la fesse gauche. Après de 2 mois il a ressenti une tuméfaction avec une ulcération et une biopsie a été réalisée qui avait mis en évidence une fibrose collagénique. Une exérèse tumorale large a été réalisée. Le résultat était satisfaisant. Conclusion : l’injection intra-musculaire des produits, est trop souvent à l’origine de complications (abcès, hématome, paralysie), mais la survenue d’une tumeur fibrosante collagénique est rare. Mots-clés : tumeur, injection, fibrose, collagène.
Endométriose de la paroi abdominale à propos d’un cas
Authors:   Service de chirurgie du centre hospitalier universitaire régional de Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso, Kambire JL , Bado ND ,   Service d’anatomo-pathologie du centre hospitalier universitaire régional de Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso, Savadogo I ,   Service d’anatomo-pathologie du centre hospitalier universitaire régional de Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso, Ouedraogo S ,   Service de chirurgie du centre hospitalier universitaire régional de Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso, Ouedraogo S ,   Service de chirurgie du centre hospitalier universitaire régional de Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso
Published: August 2024

L’endométriose désigne la localisation ectopique du tissu endométrial. Elle est le plus souvent pelvienne, mais sa localisation extra-pelvienne est moins décrite. L’endométriose pariétale en est une des formes ; elle est rare et peut parfois simuler une tumeur. Nous rapportons le cas d’une patiente de 22 ans, primigeste et primipare, avec antécédent de césarienne en 2021, admise dans le service de chirurgie générale pour exacerbation depuis trois semaines d’une douleur de la fosse iliaque gauche associée à une tuméfaction homolatérale d’environ 4 centimètres de diamètre ayant évolué progressivement 18 mois après la césarienne. L’exploration chirurgicale a permis l’exérèse de la masse et l’examen histologique a conclu à une endométriose pariétale. L’endométriose pariétale est rare, elle peut simuler une tumeur abdominale. Le traitement est chirurgical et peut parfois faire appel à la cryo-ablation, associé ou non à une hormonothérapie. L’examen histologique est indispensable pour la confirmation diagnostique. Mots-clés : endométriose pariétale, tumeur, chirurgie, histologie.
Potassium Therapy in Patients with Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis in RSUD Kabupaten Empat Lawang: A Case Report
Authors: Aprilia Sintia Eka , Tambun Oktavianus
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HypoPP) is a rare skeletal muscle channelopathy characterized by episodic attacks of moderate to severe flaccid muscle tetraparesis accompanied by hypokalemia. This case report aims to discuss the case and management of hypokalemic periodic paralysis with potassium therapy at RSUD Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Case Presentation: A 29-year-old female presented with sudden bilateral limb weakness, vomiting, and nausea. She had no breathing, swallowing issues, or pain. Physical examination showed reduced muscle strength and epigastric tenderness. Laboratory tests indicated elevated leukocytes and decreased kalium. Diagnosed with hypokalemic periodic paralysis and a UTI, she received IV fluids, potassium chloride, and other supportive treatments, leading to immediate condition resolution. Conclusion: Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis (HypoPP) is a rare neuromuscular disorder characterized by periodic muscle weakness ranging from mild to complete paralysis.. The etiology in this case was secondary to hyperemesis. Failure to diagnose and manage periodic paralysis can be fatalIt can lead to respiratory failure and death. Treatment involves potassium supplementation and monitoring for cardiac complications.
Silver Nanoparticles Loaded with Bark Extract of Sterculia foetida: Their Green Synthesis,
Characterization, and Anti-bacterial Activity Evaluation
Authors: Koushik Jana , Ghosh Somnath , Ghosh Abhijit , Pijus Parua , Surashree Samanta , Sonjit Das , Biplab Debnath
Published: August 2024

Sterculia foetida is a subject of interest in many scientific fields as researchers look for novel treatments because of its varied medicinal qualities and chemical richness. Terpenoids are aromatic and aliphatic chemicals with anti-bacterial properties and can prevent free radical damage. They are present in S. foetida extract. Moreover, it possesses immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antifungal properties. This work aims to green synthesize, characterize, and evaluate the anti-bacterial activity of Sterculia foetida bark extract-loaded silver nanoparticles. Chemicals like Methanol, Petroleum Ether, and water have been used to extract the phytoconstituents from the plant bark. AgNO3 and Silver have been used to synthesize the nanoparticles. Instruments like ATR-IR Spectrophotometer, UV- spectrophotometer, DLS, and SEM instruments have been used to characterize the nanoparticles. Bacterial strains like Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC-6538), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), saline water, AMX30, swab stick, inoculation loop, susceptibility scale have been used for studying the anti-bacterial activity. DLS and zeta potential analysis demonstrated the creation of stable nanoparticles with a particle size of 79 nm. The anti-bacterial activity of AgNPs with the methanolic bark extract showed significant anti-bacterial activity compared to the standard marketed drug AMX30. The highest zone of inhibition was observed against gram-positive bacteria S.aureus (1.68 cm) and gram-negative bacteria E.coli (1.74 cm), respectively, at 500 μg/ml concentration. The study concludes that greenly synthesized S. foetida bark extract containing nanoparticles is a potential anti-bacterial agent, especially against gram-negative bacteria. Further, in vivo studies are needed to establish its potential.

Keywords: Sterculia foetida, Green synthesis, Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs), ATR-IR, DLS, SEM, Zeta-potential, Anti-bacterial.
Pengaruh Sikap Ketidakpatuhan Pajak, Norma Subjektif, Kewajiban Moral Dan Kontrol Perilaku Yang Dipersepsikan Terhadap Niat Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Untuk Melakukan Penggelapan Pajak
Authors: Sinen Kasim
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh sikap ketidakpatuhan pajak terhadap niat Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi untuk melakukan penggelapan pajak; (2) Untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh norma subjektif terhadap niat Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi untuk melakukan penggelapan pajak; (3) Untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh kewajiban moral terhadap niat Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi untuk melakukan penggelapan pajak; dan (4) Untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan terhadap niat Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi untuk melakukan penggelapan pajak. Jumlah sampe penelitian adalah sebanyak 100 responden Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang melakukan kegiatan usaha dan pekerjaan bebas. Alat uji yang digunakan adalah analisis linear berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Norma Subjektif dan Kewajiban Moral berpengaruh positif terhadap niat untuk melakukan penggelapan pajak. Sedangkan Sikap Ketidakpatuhan Pajak dan Kontrol Perilaku yang Dipersepsikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap niat untuk melakukan penggelapan pajak.
Kata kunci: Sikap Ketidakpatuhan Pajak, Norma Subjektif, Kewajiban Moral, Kontrol Perilaku yang Dipersepsikan, Niat, Penggelapan Pajak
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Intern dan Asimetri Informasi terhadap Kecurangan (fraud) Laporan Keuangan pada Kantor Pusat PT Bank Sulselbar Makassar
Authors: Muhammad Irsad , Wintari Pratiwi Resi , Yusuf Marwah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine whether the system of internal control and fraud information asymmetry affect the financial statements of PT Bank Sulselbar Makassar. Collecting data using primary data obtained from questionnaires using sampling techniques nonprobability (saturated sample). The population is 50 employees, and samples taken 50 respondents. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression techniques.The results of this study indicate that the internal control system and significant negative effect, and the information asymmetry influence positively and significantly
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal dan Kesesuaian Kompensasi Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi pada PT. Telkom Witel Sul-Sel Makassar
Authors: Muzdalifah  , Sahidah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of internal control over accounting fraud inclination, influences the suitability of compensation to the tendency of accounting fraud and influences internal control and compliance compensation against the tendency of the accounting fraud. The population in this study is the manager and employees of PT. Telkom Witel Sul-Sel Makassar as many as 70 people with samples from the questioner back to the analysis tool used is multiple linear regression.
The results of this study Show that (1) internal control is not a negative effect on the tendency off accounting fraud, (2) the suitability of the compensation is not a negative effect on the tendency off accounting fraud.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Pelaksanaan Fungsi Manajemen Keuangan atas Pengelolaan Pendapatan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) Terhadap Pelaksanaan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Pemerintah Kota Makassar
Authors: Dian Kurniawan  , Patiware Andi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of work motivation on the implementation of the financial management function in the management of non-tax revenue (PNBP) and its impact on the implementation of financial accountability for the government of Makassar City both jointly (simultaneously) and individually (partially). Respondents in this study were employees at the Makassar City Cooperative Service. Based on quantitative research methods, the total sample in this study was 44 respondents. In this study using primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. The number of questionnaires distributed was 44 copies. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression.
The results of this study indicate that Work Motivation and the Implementation of the Financial Management Function simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the Implementation of Financial Accountability at the Makassar City Government Office.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Komisaris Independen, dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan BUMN Yang Terdaftar Dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mahardika Catur Putriwana Malik  , Agatha Christy Situru
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research is to examine the influence of Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners and Financial Performance on Company Value. The population in this study are state-owned companies registered with the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. The data sources used are secondary data and multiple linear regression analysis methods.
The research results show that Institutional Ownership influences Company Value, Independent Commissioners influence Company Value, and dividend policy has no effect on Company Value.
Pengaruh Profitability, Non-Debt Tax Shield, Growth Opportunity, Corporate Tax Rate Terhadap Capital Structure Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terindeks BEI Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Andhika Perkasa F  , Suwito  , Sardju Fitriani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, non-debt tax shield, growth opportunity, coprporate tax rate on capital structure. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). With 115 samples selected using purposive sampling techniques.This study uses multiple linear regression models.
The results of the study indicate that Profitability has no effect on Capital Structure. Non-Debt Tax Shield has no effect on Capital Structure. Growth Opportunities have a positive effect on Capital Structure. Corporate Tax Rate has no effect on Capital Structure
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang penyakit ISPA terhadap perilaku pencegahan ISPA pada Balita di RSUD Jati Padang Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2023
Authors: Apriliana Adhela , Rindu
Published: August 2024

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut atau (ISPA) adalah infeksi akut yang menyerang salah satu bagian atau lebih dari saluran pernapasan mulai dari hidung sampai alveoli termasuk organ adneksanya yaitu sinus, rongga telinga tengah dan pleura, ISPA masih memberikan andil yang besar terhadap angka kesakitan, dan hingga saat ini penyakit tersebut masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama, baik di negara maju maupun negara yang sedang berkembang. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Penyakit ISPA terhadap perilaku pencegahan ISPA pada balita di RSUD Jati Padang Jakarta Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita di RSUD Jati Padang Jakarta Selatan. Berjumlah 168 orang dengan menggunakan sampel uji Simpel Random Sampling (SRS) dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Penelitian ini memiliki karakteristik responden berdasarkan kategori umur sebagai besar berumur 26-30 tahun, Jenis kelamin balita terbanyak yaitu Perempuan, Kategori pekerjaan memiliki angka tertinggi pada bekerja, jenjang pendidikan ibu sebagian besar SMA, berat badan bayi tertinggi pada 2,6-3,0kg dan distribusi frekuensi pengetahuan ibu terbesar pada pengetahuan baik sebanyak 133 atau (79,2%) serta sikap sebanyak 87 atau (51,8%). Berdasarkan hasil chisquer adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan ISPA pada balita dengan nilai p value 0.00 dan adanya hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan ISPA pada balita dengan nilai p value 0.00. Variabel independen yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan ISPA pada balita adalah Sikap dengan (OR= 5,246).
Nutidens forventning, fremtidens begænsning?
Authors: Rams Rasmussen Simone
Published: August 2024

I Nutidens forventning, fremtidens begrænsning? En undersøgelse af sprogtilegnelse hos flygtninge i fuldtidsbeskæftigelse gør Simone Rams Rasmussen rede for resultatet af nogle interviews hun har foretaget med fire mænd der er ankommet til Danmark i 2015 fra hhv. Syrien og Bangladesh. Hun inddrager Nortons investeringsbegreb og ser på hvordan de fire mænd forholder sig for-skelligt til deres dansktilegnelse og tilknytning til arbejdsmarkedet. En faktor er selvforsørger-identiteten og den dermed sammenhængende distancering fra offentlig forsørgelse. En anden er en identitet hvor man forsøger at forbedre mulighederne på arbejdsmarkedet via mere uddannelse.
Usos y riesgos de la Inteligencia Artificial en las campañas electorales 2023: Encuesta Delphi a expertos estratégicos de Colombia
Authors: López Ponce Marcela , Barredo Ibañez Daniel , Sánchez Gonzáles Hada
Published: August 2024

La propaganda computacional y los bots han surgido como herramientas en redes sociales para moldear opiniones. Sin embargo, la llegada de la inteligencia artificial (IA) ha complejizado aún más el panorama, permitiendo el procesamiento de lenguaje natural y el desarrollo de estrategias de comunicación política automatizadas. Aunque promete beneficios, también plantea desafíos éticos y riesgos de desinformación. Así, países como Colombia exploran el uso de IA en campañas políticas, al tiempo que buscan regular su aplicación en su contexto democrático. Con elecciones de 2023 en el horizonte, el debate sobre la ética y el impacto de la IA en la comunicación política adquiere relevancia.
Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue explorar los posibles usos de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la comunicación política colombiana, su influencia en la polarización y su impacto en la desinformación. Así, utilizando el método Delphi en un grupo de expertos en estrategia electoral, los resultados mostraron que los expertos concuerdan en que la IA es útil para crear contenido en redes sociales y segmentar mensajes políticos. No obstante, discrepan en considerar su uso para crear discursos o planes de gobierno. Además, coinciden en que la comunicación algorítmica aumenta la polarización en redes sociales, pero difieren en si fomenta o reduce la participación electoral.