bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plantlet regeneration of Cucumis melo L. Glamour cv. using different types of cytokinin and explants
Authors: Fauzan Fadzlin Qistina , Mohammed Arifullah , Ibraheem Ahmed Mahmood , Mohamed Redwan Raimi , Zakaria Suhana , Dwi Susanto  , Midin Mohd Razik
Published: June 2024

Plantlets or clones’ regeneration in Cucurbitaceae species can be performed in vitro by applying the tissue culture techniques. Hypocotyls, cotyledons, leaves, cotyledonary nodes and petioles can be used as the explants or starting materials to initiate the regeneration under laboratory condition. BAP (Benzyl aminopurine) and TDZ (Thidiazuron) were among the well-known cytokinin used in tissue culture as plant hormones to regulate the plant growth in vitro. The effectiveness of BAP and TDZ was investigated in this study to determine the effect of different types of cytokinin hormone on C. melo explants since both hormones might show differences in their activity towards C. melo explants. This study found that BAP was superior at all used concentrations compared to TDZ during most of the growing stage of the explants (cotyledons and hypocotyls). Based on this finding, the experiment was repeated by using different types of explants which were nodal explants, petioles and young shoots along with cotyledons and hypocotyls, by using BAP that showed excellent plantlet regeneration. Cotyledon and nodal explants successfully regenerated plantlets with excellent height and significant number of shoots compared to the rest of the explants. The plantlets from cotyledons and nodal explants were regenerated via direct regeneration without any formation of callus. The direct shoot regeneration was the preferred method for mass production via tissue culture because the chances of somaclonal variation is low. Contrarily, the hypocotyls, petioles and shoot tips mostly developed callus and only several treatments formed very small plantlets.
Antitrust Legislation in the Context of Constitutional Control: Novelties of Law Enforcement Practice
Authors: Segal (Reshetnikova) S. B. , Maslov A. O.
Published: June 2024

In December 2023, 30 years have passed since the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The positions of the constitutional control bodies have always played and continue to play an important role in the development of antimonopoly legislation and law enforcement practice in cases of protection of competition. In the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (CC of Russia) and a number of other law enforcement officers, competition is considered in the context of the constitutional value that all law enforcement officers, including antimonopoly authorities and courts, are obliged to protect. In the constitutions of a number of foreign countries, there is often no direct indication of the need to protect competition, which increases the role of the highest courts in creating a legal mechanism for its protection. The authors analyze the law enforcement practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation established after 2018 on the application of antimonopoly legislation and the influence of the positions of the supreme constitutional control body on the development of Russian competition law.
System for Assessing R&D Effectiveness as a Basis for Monitoring the Development of Scientific and Technological Sphere
Authors: Zavarukhin V. P. , Kleeva L. P.
Published: June 2024

The authors outline general methodology for the creation of the earlier proposed system for the assessment of R&D effectiveness as the most important element of the process of monitoring scientific and technological development of Russia (collection and analysis of information, assessment of scientific and technological results, scientific and technological forecast, R&D planning and financing) and of the strategic planning of scientific and technological sphere of the country. The attention is focused on the content of the introduced into the system characteristics of R&D results obtained in the country. Practical implementation of the system would improve the effectiveness of the domestic R&D sector, stimulate the innovative development of the country, increase the efficiency of the national economy and the quality of life.

   The purpose of the work is to create the most complete list of characteristics of R&D results included into the R&D assessment system.

   The list of such characteristics includes the initially introduced data regarding an R&D result (type, authors, year of getting the result, etc.), as well as the assessments received during a double examination: by expert scientists and leading scientific organizations in the given scientific field or educational institutions. In addition, the characteristics of scientific and technological results should include data that may be required by users of the system both being and not being subjects of scientific and technological activities: state, regional and municipal authorities; monitoring systems of intersectoral complexes, industries and organizations; R&D products’ customers. The authors also proposed possible approaches to financial support for the functioning of the system and monitoring of the effectiveness of the Russian scientific and technological development, which may become the basis for the operation of the proposed system. In solving problems the authors relied on verbal modeling approaches, while for decomposing tasks of consumers of scientific and technological activities - on methods of program-target planning.
Legal Regulation of Digital Platforms and Antimonopoly Control: Application Practice
Authors: Karapetyan A. A.
Published: June 2024

The article highlights some conflicts and gaps in the legal regulation of the activities of digital platforms, in particular marketplaces. Currently, in the field of e-commerce, a situation has arisen in which digital platforms (marketplaces) have ceased to play the role of exclusive information intermediaries, transmitting information about the product from the seller to the buyer with remote communication between them under sales contracts. In the doctrine of competition law, the classical approach is generally accepted, according to which an economic entity dominating a market may fall under the criteria of abuse of a dominant position. The "Fifth Antimonopoly Package" makes it possible to improve doctrinal approaches to the establishment of abuse of a dominant position by special subjects. The positions of the FAS Russia, which appeared in connection with the need to regulate complex relations to protect competition in commodity markets, where there are signs of “network effects”, have an important role for the exercise by antimonopoly authorities of powers to intersect monopolistic activities in commodity markets and the formation of a uniform approach in law enforcement practice in cases on violation of antitrust laws by owners of transactional digital platforms. New approaches to the application of relevant legal regulation, including in related markets, have been identified based on the results of an analysis of the norms of antimonopoly legislation, legislation on trading activities and specific decisions of the antimonopoly authority related to the application of Article 101 of Federal Law of 26. 07. 2024 No. 135-FZ “On Protection of Competition”.
Transactions Involving Economic Concentration: the Evolution of Antimonopoly Regulation and Common Torts in Modern Conditions
Authors: Velikanov A. P.
Published: June 2024

Author carries out the analysis of recent legislative changes on the regulation of anticompetitive transactions involving economic concentration and improvement of the procedure for state control over economic concentration. The will of the legislator and the reasons that contributed to the development of legal regulation on the issue under consideration, as well as its economic and legal consequences, are examined. Based on the results of studying the current law enforcement practice that developed after the entry into force of legislative changes, author identifies and systematizes the most common torts related to the facts of transactions involving economic concentration that restrict competition, as well as significant violations of the procedure for such transactions established by the current antimonopoly legislation.
Legal Problems of Appealing a Warning of an Antimonopoly Authority: Prospects for Expanding the Powers of Collegial Bodies of the FAS of Russia (Analytical Review)
Authors: Akimova I. V. , Shlapak M. D.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article to the study of the legal nature of the institution of issuing a warning by an antimonopoly authority to stop actions (inaction) that contain signs of violation of antimonopoly legislation, as well as procedural ways of its challenge.

   As a result of the analysis of the current legislation and law enforcement practice, the authors identified a number of problems arising in the process of judicial challenge of the warning, namely the length of the court procedure and the use of a formal approach in the consideration of this category of cases. The authors conclusions point to the expediency of enshrining the possibility of challenging a warning in an administrative procedure by expanding the powers of the collegial bodies of the FAS of Russia.
Perspective Directions of Improvement of Antitrust Provisions of the Trade Law and Certain Related Rules of Trade Activities
Authors: Gulenkov M. S. , Salyukov R. R.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of promising areas of improvement of antimonopoly antitrust provisions of the Federal Law “On the Fundamentals of State Regulation of Trade Activities in the Russian Federation” of December 28, 2009 № 381-FZ, as well as a number of other related rules of trade activities. Based on the results of the analysis, the authors conclude that despite the presence in the legislation of special antimonopoly requirements for retail chains and suppliers of food products, indicating the special attention of the legislator to the issues of ensuring legality in food markets, it is advisable to make a number of amendments to certain provisions of the relevant legal norms. Also, taking into account the changes observed in the retail trade markets in recent years, the authors note that the next stage in the evolution of antimonopoly requirements in the sphere of trade may be the legislative regulation of the rules of trade via the Internet.
ASSOCIATION OF AGE AND DIABETES DURATION WITH ESTIMATED GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS ATTENDING AL-DOFIAH MARTYR HOSPITAL-BEIHAN, SHABWAH, YEMEN
Authors: Duwihan A. S. A. , Al Hered M. A. A.
Published: June 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and limits treatment options in DM. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is a crucial test for renal assessment. Significant association was found between risk factors and lower eGFR. Ageing is a natural and inevitable biological process that affects all organs. In Yemen, the association between rate of kidney function decline and age or/and duration of diabees has not been well investigated. The current study aimed to determine the association between eGFR and age or/with duration of DM. 177 individuals with DM were studied for the analysis of the association between eGFR rate with age and diabetes duration during the period of February 2022 to February 2023. Results showed high significant differences found in age groups based on eGFR. However, significant difference between the values of eGFR in age groups 25-34, 45-54 and 55-64. Except in the 7 age group, the eGFR of individuals in age groups tended to decreased. In the whole section, prevalence of CKD (high and very high risk) was 16.9% and increased progressively with age. The CKD associated with each 5 year increase in diabetes duration. Of these patients, 11.3% had an eGFR of 15-29 and < 15mL/min/1.73m2, and 5.6% had an eGFR of 30-44 mL/min/1.73m2. In the 4 category (15 years), 4% of study subjects were treated with stage 5 of eGFR (very high risk). The shape of the association between age with diabetes duration and risk of CKD was linear. The results of our study and the other kinds of literature indicate that the important of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) according to age, diabetes duration and degree of renal dysfunction. In conclusion: These results emphasize the importance of assessment of eGFR for CKD risk prediction in diabetes patients. Our findings suggested that early diagnosis and treatment is important for these patients. So, the observation that could guide preventative efforts of efficient glucose-lowering and renal protective strategies are needed in persons with DM.
الحياة النباتية في جبل إرف، مديرية المقاطرة، محافظة لحج، اليمن
Authors: سيف عزمي عبدالمطلوب أحمد , المصنف إسماعيل محمد غالب , الحوشبي عثمان سعد سعيد
Published: June 2024

أجريت الدراسة خلال الفترة من مارس 2020 حتى نوفمبر 2023م، وتم تحديد 12 موقعاً من مختلف أرجاء جبل إرف، تمثلت فيه تواجد جميع موائل نمو الأنواع النباتية، وذلك بهدف التعرف على الحياة النباتية البرية في منطقة الدراسة، ودراسة أشكال الحياة والارتباط الجغرافي لكل نوع سجل من منطقة الدراسة، حيث جمعت عينات نباتية مثالية لكل نوع من كل موقع، مع تحديد إحداثيات كل موقع وارتفاعه عن سطح البحر باستعمال جهاز GPS. وأسفرت الدراسة عن تسجيل 293 وحدة تصنيفية (شملت الأنواع ووحدات تحت النوع والضروب) تنتمي لـ 185 جنسًا تقع ضمن 69 عائلة نباتية، تمثلت النباتات السرخسية بـ 3 عائلات بينما النباتات كاسيات البذور بـ 66 عائلة نباتية وعائلة واحدة ضمن النباتات عاريات البذور. أثبتت النتائج أن منطقة الدراسة غنية جداً بالأنواع المتوطنة وشبه المتوطنة والتي تمثلت بـ 28 نوعاً نباتياً، ومن ضمنها النوع Aloe irafensis . أثبتت الدراسة أن أكثر العائلات النباتية تنوعاً وتمثيلاً هي: البقولية (10 أجناس و24 نوعاً)، المركبة Asteraceae (15جنساً و22 نوعاً)، والسنفية Acanthaceae (10 أجناس و21). أتضح أن أكبر الأجناس تنوعاً ضمن فلورا منطقة الدراسة هي: Acacia 8 أنواع يليه جنسا الـ Grewia و Indigofera 6 أنواع لكلاً منهما. من تحليل الشكل المظهري (شكل الحياة) للأنواع المسجلة وجد أن النباتات فوق سطحية والظاهرة والحولية كانت السائدة إذ تمثلت بـ 131، 66 و63 نوعاً نباتياً على التوالي. منطقة الدراسة غنية بالأنواع النباتية المائية والمحبة لرطوبة التربة إذ سجل 13 نوعاً نباتياً تنتمي لـ 10عائلات نباتية بنسبة 4.44% من مجموع الأنواع النباتية المسجلة في منطقة الدراسة. الأنواع النباتية التي تنتمي الى الإقليم السوداني - الزامبيزي Sudano - Zambezian كانت السائدة في منطقة الدراسة والتي تمثلت بـ 96 نوعاً نباتياً شكلت ما نسبته 34.78%. العدد الكلي للأنواع النباتية المسجلة في منطقة الدراسة والأنواع المتوطنة وشبه المتوطنة، ودليل الجنس كل هذا يدل أن المنطقة غنية جداً بالأنواع وأكثر تنوعاً وتحتاج الى اهتمام كبير وعناية خاصة للحفاظ على التنوع النباتي فيها، وخاصة بعد الزيادة والتوسع بإعداد الساكنين في الجبل وانتشار المباني في جزء كبير من الجبل.
التناص في شعر ديك الجن الحمصي
Authors: الوحيشي خالد حيدرة محمد
Published: June 2024

تهدف دراسة التناص في شعر ديك الجن الحمصي إلى الكشف عن أهم المؤثرات الشعرية والنثرية، التي كان لها دور بارز في تشكيل ثقافة الشاعر الشعرية، وقد بين من تتبع التناص في شعر الشاعر أن المؤثر الديني كان بارزًا بصورة جلية؛ لأن الشاعر كان متشيعًا والشعراء الشيعة كثيرًا ما يحاولون توظيف الخطاب الديني لإثبات وجهة نظرهم فيما يتعلق بأحقية آل بيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في الخلافة؛ إذ يحاولون توظيف الآيات القرآنية والحديث النبوي الشريف بصورة متكررة وكبيرة؛ إذ إن الشعر لديهم يصبغ بصبغة دينية. كذلك كان الموروث حاضرًا في ذهن الشاعر في أثناء إنشاء قصائده، فالشاعر صاحب ثقافة عربية مما عكس ذلك في كثير من شعره، سواء أكانت هذه الثقافة نثرية، أم شعرية، وقد تبين من البحث في شعره أنه كان متأثرًا بشعر من سبقوه ونثرهم؛ فنجده أحيانًا يتأثر بصورة مباشرة، وأحيانًا أخرى نجد هذا التأثير بصورة غير مباشرة.
DIFFICULTIES OF TRANSLATING POLYSEMOUS LEXICAL ITEMS AND THE STRATEGIES ADOPTED: A CASE STUDY OF EFL LEARNERS AT SABER FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION – DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH - UNIVERSITY OF LAHIJ
Authors: Qassem Ghamdan Abdullah Saleh
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to investigate the knowledge of the undergraduate students in translating three Arabic polysemous lexical items into English in different contexts. The research aimed to assess the student's proficiency in giving the meaning of polysemous words and measure their ability to select appropriate equivalents as well as the strategies adopted. The study involved thirty students from the Department of English, Saber Faculty of Science and Education. The participants carried out a translation test that contextualized three Arabic lexical polysemous lexical items (ضرب - حصر- تخفيف) within fifteen sentences. Statistical analysis of the data revealed a lack of knowledge among undergraduate students as they faced difficulties in constructing proper sentence patterns and a lack of competence in finding the exact English equivalents, resulting in challenges in selecting words that formed coherent English sentences and violating the sentence structure. Consequently, their production of correct English sentences was compromised. Furthermore, the study identified that the students relied on various language strategies, including L1 transfer, synonymy, avoidance, and paraphrasing, to facilitate their translation process. However, these strategies led to unsatisfactory English translations.
دور الآليات الداخلية للحوكمة في تحسين مستوى الإفصاح عن المسؤولية الاجتماعية بالمصارف السودانية
Authors: تاى الله صالح حسب الرسول البدوى
Published: June 2024

تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في عدم الإدراك الجيد إلى أهمية المراجعة الداخلية كاتجاه حديث في المراجعة من منطلق تعزيز تطبيقات الحوكمة، بما يعزز القدرة على التنبؤ بمدى قدرة المؤسسة على الاستمرار في إطار الافصاح عن المسؤولية الاجتماعية. وهدفت الدراسة إلى إظهار أهمية المراجعة الداخلية ومدى العلاقة التفاعلية بينهما بطريقة تحسين مستوي الإفصاح عن المسئولية الاجتماعية. وتوصلت الدراسة الى أن الافصاح عن تقارير المراجعة ودرجة التقلبات التي تتعرض لها المؤسسات يؤدي إلى التنبؤ بمدى استمراريتها الجهات في اداء مسئوليتها الاجتماعية، وتوصى هذه الدراسة بضرورة زيادة تعزيز الوعي بالمسؤولية الاجتماعية للمؤسسات، وتحسين آلية الكشف والافصاح عن معلومات المسؤولية الاجتماعية.
واقع مراكز التعليم المستمر في جامعات محافظة تعز من وجهة نظر قياداتها
Authors: عون فضل عبدالله علي
Published: June 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع مراكز التعليم المستمر في جامعات محافظة تعز، والكشف عمَّا إذا كانت هناك فروق ذات أهمية بين استجابات أفراد مجتمعها إزاء هذا الواقع، تبعًا لمتغيري: الصفة القيادية للمركز، ومسماه. واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي. وتمثلت أداة الدراسة في استبانة، اشتملت على (34) فقرة، ضُمِّنَت في أربعة مجالات: الأكاديمي (12) فقرة، المادي (6) فقرات، المالي (9) فقرات، والإداري (7) فقرات، طبقت على (42) فردًا، هم قيادات هذه المراكز. وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن واقع هذه المراكز على مستوى الأداة ككل، جاء بمتوسط حسابي (2.80)، وبدرجة كلية (متوسطة)، وهي ذات الدرجة على مستوى مجالات: الأكاديمي، المالي، والإداري، أما المجال المادي فقد جاء بدرجة (ضعيفة)، وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات، يمكن من خلال العمل بها الإسهام في تحسين واقع هذه المراكز.
DISCOVER THE ATTRIBUTES AFFECTING GRADE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT THROUGH FEATURE SELECTION METHODS
Authors: Alhutaish Roiss Mohammed Salem , Ali Anees Abdullah Shafal , Ali Khalid Kaied Shafal
Published: June 2024

There are many techniques to choose subset features. This stage is the preprocessing of the data mining task. The process of choosing a subset of features from the original collection of attributes is known as feature selection. Obtaining relevant information to predict characteristics affecting the estimation of the CGPA of graduates of private universities is a hard task. The experiments were conducted on four datasets. Two methods are used in order to choose the features. They are CfsSubsetEval and Correlation Ranking. Correlation Ranking uses 0.1 as the threshold for feature selection. The results indicate that there is a relationship between a student's grade in the previous qualification and his grade when he graduates from the university.
Язва Кушинга: дальнейшие размышления о нейро-терапиевтической патологии
Authors: Каланов Аслиддин , Абдукодиров Элдор , Иноятова Ситора , Исроилов Эзоз , Сафаров Шахзоджон
Published: June 2024

В данной статье проанализированы последние данные литературы, касающиеся основных аспектов нейро-терапевтической патологии как язва Кушинга. Отмечается трудности дифференциальной диагностики с другими заболеваниями которые протекают с синдромом головной боли. А также подробно озвучены причины возникновения, особенности клинических проявлений, рассмотрены вопросы лечения и профилактики язвы Кушинга.
An Analysis of Performance Appraisal in China from The Perspectives of Scholars
Authors: Zhuang Xing Mei , Mohd Salleh Noorziah
Published: June 2024

The importance of performance appraisal is widely acknowledged, and its implementation varies from country to country. China's performance evaluation is conducted once a year, and a new version of the civil service evaluation system will be developed in 2020. This study examines academic perspectives on performance appraisal in China, which often vary in approach, content, incentive structures, and outcomes. Due to the lack of accuracy and subjectivity, the concept of "unscientific indicator design" in China has been greatly criticized. Chinese civil servants must have a high ideological and political quality, strong working ability, maintain a good work style, outstanding work performance, and achieve excellent results in the annual assessment. These criteria have a wide range and have the potential to lead to unfair evaluations that can negatively impact employee motivation. Many experts put forward opinions and suggestions on improving the content of performance appraisal in China; The Dutch academics suggest a transparent and detailed workflow system for registering and measuring performance, while the Brazilian academics suggest that employee performance should be taken seriously during evaluation. This requires recognizing strengths and weaknesses, making suggestions for improvement, and identifying their career prospects based on the results of the performance review. This study mainly examines the scholars' views on the similarities and differences of performance evaluation. In addition, it assesses current concerns within the appraisal system. This data will provide the basis for the exploration and development of broader, more scientific and logical performance evaluation systems.
Penerapan Pemikiran Komputasi dalam Matematik
Authors: Angamuthu Kasthuri Devi , Mohamed Zulkifley Bin
Published: June 2024

Kajian ini membangunkan modul pengajaran dan pembelajaran berasaskan permainan dengan penerapan pemikiran komputasi (PPK) bagi tajuk pecahan untuk murid tahun 4 dan tahun 5. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk penyelidikan pembangunan dan kaedah eksperimen digunakan dalam pembangunan dan penilaian modul PPK. Modul PPK yang dibangunkan adalah daripada gabungan teori Piaget (1971), teori pembelajaran Ausubel (1967) Vygotsky (1978) dan Bruner (1966). Kajian menggunakan model Plomp (1997) yang melibatkan tiga fasa utama, iaitu kajian awal, pembangunan dan penilaian. Kaedah persampelan rawak pelbagai peringkat digunakan untuk memilih 80 murid dari Sekolah A dan 100 murid dari Sekolah B yang melibatkan 180 orang murid. Dapatan penyelidikan menunjukkan bahawa modul PPK yang dibina memenuhi syarat kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan berdasarkan penilaian oleh tiga orang pakar dalam bidang Matematik daripada UPSI. Modul PPK berkesan dalam meningkatkan pencapaian murid jika dibandingkan dengan kaedah pembelajaran konvensional. Ini adalah kerana pencapaian murid tahun 4 bagi kumpulan rawatan (Min=24.07, SP=5.658) lebih tinggi daripada kumpulan kawalan (Min=14.87, SP=5.268). Begitu juga untuk murid Tahun 5, pencapaian murid kumpulan rawatan (Min=24.36, SP=4.735) lebih tinggi daripada kumpulan kawalan (Min=15.38, SP=4.682). Maka modul PPK yang dibina berkesan dalam meningkatkan pencapaian murid.
Merungkai Faktor-Faktor Penentu Kejayaan Akademik di kalangan Pelajar Cemerlang Luar Bandar: Suatu Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Maijin Jinol , Talin Rosy , Mosin Musirin
Published: June 2024

Isu pencapaian akademik dalam kalangan pelajar cemerlang di kawasan luar bandar menjadi perbincangan utama dalam bidang pendidikan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk merungkai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejayaan akademik pelajar-pelajar yang cemerlang berdasarkan satu tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif. Kajian ini seterusnya membincangkan peranannya secara mendalam terhadap pencapaian akademik pelajar. Hasil daripada tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahawa faktor guru, sekolah, diri pelajar dan keluarga menjadi penentu kepada kecemerlangan pelajar miskin di luar bandar. Oleh itu, kajian ini seterusnya memberikan pandangan yang penting kepada para pendidik untuk merancang strategi sokongan dan intervensi yang lebih efektif bagi meningkatkan prestasi pelajar cemerlang di kawasan luar bandar.
Kepimpinan Distributif Guru Besar dan Komitmen Guru di Sekolah Transformasi (TS25) di Johor Bahru
Authors: Ahmad Marina , A. Hamid Aida Hanim
Published: June 2024

Kepimpinan Distributif mengimplementasikan amalan kepimpinan yang lebih bersifat kebersamaan dan perkongsian tanggungjawab di antara pengurus sekolah dan guru di sesebuah sekolah dilihat berupaya untuk mempengaruhi komitmen guru ke arah pembentukan sekolah berkualiti. Satu usaha KPM ialah Program Sekolah Transformasi 2025 (TS25), yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemenjadian murid dan kualiti sekolah dengan membudayakan amalan terbaik dalam pengurusan dan kepimpinan. Objektif kajian bermatlamat untuk mengukur tahap kepimpinan distributif guru besar dan komitmen guru di Sekolah Transformasi (TS25) di daerah Johor Bahru, Johor. Kajian berbentuk tinjauan ini melibatkan seramai 280 orang guru di sekolah rendah (TS25). Perisian SPSS versi 27 digunakan untuk mentafsirkan data kuantitatif dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kepimpinan distributif guru besar adalah tinggi (min=4.56, sp=0.43), dan komitmen guru juga tinggi (min=4.08, sp=0.43). Hubungan positif yang signifikan pada tahap sederhana (r=0.432**, p<0.01) antara kepimpinan distributif guru besar dan komitmen guru ditemui dalam analisis inferensi dengan ujian Korelasi Pearson. Kesimpulannya kajian ini membuktikan bahawa kepimpinan distributif memberi impak terhadap komitmen guru untuk bergerak bersama pemimpin sekolah dalam menterjemahkan kejayaan pelaksanaan sekolah transformasi (TS25), turut membantu PPD,JPN atau KPM dalam merangka dan menyediakan dasar, pelan atau latihan kepada barisan kepimpinan sekolah mahupun guru bagi merealisasikan kepimpinan berkualiti dan guru yang kompeten dan beraspirasi tinggi.
Kemurungan dan Motivasi Belajar Murid
Authors: Halim Nadirah , Rahman Saemah , Surat Shahlan
Published: June 2024

Motivasi belajar merupakan suatu elemen psikologi yang menggerakkan murid untuk belajar dan mencapai sesuatu kejayaan. Namun begitu, apabila pembentukan motivasi ini terganggu oleh pelbagai faktor dalaman dan luaran yang tidak baik, maka murid mudah terdedah dengan gejala depresi. Lantaran itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk menentukan hubungan antara tahap kemurungan dengan tahap motivasi belajar murid tingkatan empat di tiga buah sekolah menengah di daerah Hulu Langat, Selangor. Kajian berbentuk kuantitatif ini menggunakan kaedah tinjauan melalui soal selidik. Pendekatan kuantitatif melalui tinjauan telah diaplikasikan kepada 375 orang murid tingkatan empat sebagai sampel kajian dengan menggunakan teknik persampelan rawak mudah. Soal selidik yang diadaptasi daripada kajian Rozaidi (2022) digunakan untuk mengukur tahap motivasi belajar dan Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) digunakan untuk mengukur tahap kemurungan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensi. Ujian Kolerasi Spearman-rho mendapati terdapat hubungan signifikan yang negatif antara tahap kemurungan dan tahap motivasi belajar murid di sekolah menengah (r= -0.11, p < 0.05) yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan songsang antara kedua-dua pemboleh ubah yang dikaji. Implikasi kajian turut dibincangkan.
Prediction Model of School Drop Out Factors Using Classification Techniques in Selangor
Authors: Sariman Siti Rafidah , Ab Jalil Habibah , Marlisah Erzam
Published: June 2024

Malaysia has been struggling to sustain the number of students graduating from school, with an increasing number leaving early, which poses significant concerns for the future generation. Several factors contribute to this issue, such as economic constraints, geographical challenges, transportation problems, and sociocultural norms. This paper uses a data mining approach to identify the attributes that lead to school dropouts and to determine the predictive model with the highest accuracy for forecasting dropout rates. The application of data mining approaches has proven effective in predicting students at risk of dropping out in general education. Nevertheless, there is a shortage of data mining-related studies on student attrition in public schools in Malaysia. The study utilized student and school datasets with consent from the respective departments in the Ministry of Education. This data includes information from 2,482 students across various primary schools in Selangor with initially 22 attributes collected from the dataset. After the attributes undergone feature selection process by using InfoGainAttributeEval, there are 12 features left including class attribute Status_DO. The collected data encompasses student demographics, academic performance and socioeconomic background. The experiments for this study used Decision Trees (J48), Naïve Bayes and Random Forest. By using classification techniques that were made available in WEKA, all attributes from the dataset were tested. The results of the analysis shown that Random Forest with the highest accuracy of 79.5729% in term of predicting student drop out hence indicate the reliability of this research as a decision support tool.
Capaian Talian Terhad: Tinjauan Faktor Pengukuhan Motivasi Pelajar di Pedalaman Sabah
Authors: Karimon Jacquelina , Abdul Rahim Fadzilah , Alezender Steven
Published: June 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi terhadap pembelajaran pelajar pedalaman dengan capaian internet yang terhad. Akses kepada sambungan internet yang boleh dipercayai terus menjadi cabaran di kawasan pedalaman Sabah, yang mempengaruhi keupayaan pelajar untuk terlibat dalam pembelajaran digital dan pendidikan dalam talian. Kajian ini memfokuskan dua faktor iaitu faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik yang mengukuhkan motivasi pelajar walaupun capaian internet terhad. Faktor intrinsik dipengaruhi oleh impian untuk mencapai cita-cita, menimbah ilmu baharu, pelajar yang sukakan cabaran dalam mencapai sesuatu dan mereka ingin mendapatkan markah cemerlang dalam akademik. Faktor ekstrinsik pula merangkumi sokongan daripada ibu bapa dan keluarga, motivasi diri, dorongan daripada pensyarah, inspirasi daripada tokoh pendidikan tempatan, dan pengaruh motivasi luaran lain. Melalui pendekatan campuran yang melibatkan soal selidik dan analisis data pelajar, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang memotivasi pelajar dan hubungannya dengan pencapaian akademik mereka. Dapatan kajian akan menyumbang kepada pembangunan strategi bersepadu untuk meningkatkan motivasi pelajar dan pencapaian akademik di pedalaman Sabah. Pemahaman terhadap faktor-faktor ini adalah penting untuk menangani cabaran unik yang dihadapi oleh pelajar di kawasan terpencil dan memastikan peluang pendidikan yang saksama untuk semua pelajar di seluruh negara.
Daya Tahan Pelajar Institut Pengajian Tinggi (IPT) Yang Mempunyai Pengalaman Buruk Zaman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Saffinye Nurul Farhanah , Surat Shahlan
Published: June 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka cabaran dan faktor daya tahan yang mempengaruhi pelajar IPT yang mempunyai pengalaman buruk zaman kanak-kanak. Kajian dijalankan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah temu bual secara mendalam (in-depth) dan separa struktur. Seramai lima orang pelajar IPT di sekitar Melaka dan Selangor dipilih menjadi informan kajian berdasarkan kepada kaedah persampelan bertujuan mengikut kriteria yang ditetapkan. Temu bual ditranskripsikan dan dapatan kajian diklasifikasikan mengikut tema-tema yang dikenal pasti. Hasil dapatan kajian mendapati terdapat dua cabaran utama yang dilalui oleh pelajar IPT ini iaitu (a) sosial dan (b) emosi dan psikologi. Manakala bagi daya tahan pula terdapat dua faktor pelindung yang membantu pelajar IPT dalam kehidupan iaitu (a) faktor dalaman dan (b) faktor luaran. Dapatan kajian diharapkan dapat memberi cetusan idea dan inspirasi kepada semua pihak dalam membentuk pelajar IPT yang berdaya tahan bagi menjamin kesejahteraan negara pada masa hadapan.
A REVIEW: ANTI-OXIDANT AND ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SELECTED PLANTS
Authors: Patel Shivani , Modi Nainesh
Published: June 2024

The beneficial effect of medicinal plants generally derives from the secondary products found in the plant, although a mixture of the metabolites having multiples composites. The medicinal activity of plants is specific to a particular species or group of plants. A taxonomically distinct mixture of secondary metabolites exists within a particular plant. Plant screening typically requires many approaches; one of the common methods used to select the plant for pharmacological analysis. The antioxidant activity of medicinal plants is well known and utilized for several health benefits, including cardiovascular disease, cancer etc. The antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of different medicinal plants have been reviewed here.
NYAYA PANCHAYAT: INDIGENOUS, DECENTRALISED, ACCESSIBLE, & PARTICULARISTIC MODE OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Authors: Warwantkar Sachin
Published: June 2024

Nyaya Panchayat is the most neglected aspect of the Panchayati Raj implementation in India. 73rd Amendment doesn’t even have a passing reference to this ages-long indigenous dispute resolution forum. In the formal Indian legal system, due to British-style methods, procedures and practices of court, getting justice becomes an expensive, long-term and cumbersome process. It is only the institution of Nyaya Panchayat that can provide quick and cheap justice to the poor villagers at the doorstep and can create a situation where the geographical and mental distance between the institutions of justice and the villagers is reduced. A formal court of law far away from the village also leaves room for false evidence. It is only natural that the members sitting in the local Nyaya Panchayat who are familiar with the local customs, systems, customs, attitudes, values, and details, can compare the evidence realistically and fairly. Nyaya Panchayats as an institution has the potential to reshape our legal culture by making it more ‘people-oriented’.
ખાદ્યાન્ન સુરક્ષાનાં પરિમાણો અને ભારત
Authors: છાયા કૃતિ
Published: June 2024

વસ્તી વિષયક વળતર કે જેને અંગ્રેજીમાં ડેમોગ્રાફિક ડિવિડન્ડ કહીએ છીએ તે માનવ સંસાધનની ઉત્પાદકતા ઉપર આધારિત છે. જનસંખ્યાને સંપત્તિમાં પરિવર્તિત કરવા માટે વિશ્વ સાથે ભારતે પણ ખાદ્ય સુરક્ષા ઉપર ધ્યાન કેન્દ્રિત કરવું પડશે. ખાદ્ય સુરક્ષા બહુઆયામી બાબત છે. ખાદ્ય સુરક્ષાને મનુષ્યની માનસિક અને શારીરિક ક્ષમત સાથે સીધો સંબંધ છે. જુદાજુદા દેશો માટે થયેલા ઘણા અભ્યાસોમાંથી એવું તારણ આવ્યું છે કે ભારત ખાદ્ય સુરક્ષાની બાબતમાં ચેતવણીની સ્થિતિમાં છે. ગરીબી અથવા સંસાધનોની પ્રાપ્યતાના સંદર્ભમાં વસ્તીના ઉપલા અને નીચલા સ્તર વચ્ચેનું અંતર નીતિ ઘડવૈયાઓને આ મુદ્દાને હાથ ધરવાની ફરજ પાડે છે.  ગરીબી એ ભૂખમરાની સમસ્યાનું કારણ અને અસર બંને છે. ભૂખ એ માત્ર ઓછાં કૃષિ ઉત્પાદન અથવા કૃષિ નિષ્ફળતાની અસર નથી, તે કેટલાંક અન્ય પાસાંઓ સાથે પણ સંબંધિત છે. આ પાસાંઓ સામાજિક, ભૌગોલિક, રાજકીય અને વહીવટી ક્ષેત્રો અંતર્ગત આવે છે. પ્રસ્તુત લેખ ખાદ્ય સુરક્ષાનાં વિવિધ પરિમાણોનો ભારતના સંદર્ભમાં અભ્યાસ કરે છે.
THE SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS OF THE MEDICAL TOURISM INDUSTRY ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Mahida Rinkesh
Published: June 2024

India is a popular destination for medical tourism due to its skilled medical professionals and affordable healthcare (Ministry of Tourism, 2024). The Indian government is promoting medical tourism through initiatives such as providing quality care, certification, training, and market expansion support (Ministry of Tourism, 2024). The medical tourism sector's growth can enhance earnings, create jobs, stimulate investment in travel-related businesses, and stimulate growth in other industries, including healthcare - IT (Shah, 2022) (Madhur, 2023). India is a popular destination for medical tourism due to its skilled medical professionals and affordable healthcare, according to a report by ClinicSpots (Sharma, 2021). India ranked seventh among the top 20 wellness tourism markets in 2022, with over 560 lac medical value tourism visits, generating 16.3 billion USD (Patro, 2023). The present study delves into the complex effects of the medical tourism sector on the Indian economy. Specifically, the research aims to determine the most popular medical tourism treatments in India, evaluate the significance and effect of medical tourism on the Indian economy, investigate the measures implemented by the Ministry of Tourism to promote medical travel to India, and ascertain the prospects for medical tourism in India. The study employed a descriptive research design method, and secondary data was utilized to gather data. This study provides a corpus of knowledge by offering a succinct analysis of the effects of medical tourism on the Indian economy. Policymakers, medical professionals, and researchers who want to gain insight into the changing medical tourism landscape in India will find it to be an invaluable resource.
રાવબહાદુર બેચરદાસ લશ્કરી (સી.એસ.આઈ) : એક સમાજ સુધારક
Authors: પટેલ સંગીતા , પટેલ સંજય
Published: June 2024

સમાજ સુધારણા ક્ષેત્રે ઘણા બધા સુધારકોએ મહત્વનો ભાગ ભજવ્યો છે. તેમાં પાટીદાર જ્ઞાતિમાં અને અન્ય સમાજમાં સામાજિક સુધારણા ક્ષેત્રે રાવબહાદુર બેચરદાસ લશ્કરીનું અનન્ય યોગદાન છે. પાટીદાર જ્ઞાતિમાં કન્યા વિક્રય, બાળ લગ્ન, દહેજ પ્રથા, બાંધ્યા વિવાહ, દીકરીને દૂધ પીતી કરવી, જ્ઞાતિ વરા વગેરે જેવા અનેક દુષણો જોવા મળતા હતા. એ સમયગાળા દરમિયાન પાટીદાર જ્ઞાતિમાંથી કૂરિવાજોને દૂર કરવા અને સમાજમાં શિક્ષણના પ્રચાર અને પ્રસાર માટે તેમાં પણ ખાસ કરીને સ્ત્રી શિક્ષણ માટે બેચરદાસ લશ્કરીએ સનિષ્ઠ પ્રયાસો કર્યા હતા. વિવિધ કૂરિવાજો સામે બેચરદાસ લશ્કરી ઝઝૂમ્યા અને તેમાં તેઓ સફળ પણ થયા. કૂરિવાજોને દૂર કરવા જ્ઞાતિમાં જાગૃતિ લાવવા મેળાવડાવો અને સભાઓ યોજી હતી અને કાયદાકીય રીતે પણ કૂરિવાજો દૂર કરવા પ્રયાસો કર્યા હતા. તેમણે કંડારેલી કેડી પર ચાલનારાઓને કૂરિવાજો સામે લડવાનું બળ અને પ્રેરણા તેઓના જીવનમાંથી મળ્યા હતા. બેચરદાસ લશ્કરીની સામાજિક પ્રવૃત્તિ માત્ર જ્ઞાતિ સુધારા પૂરતી જ મર્યાદિત ન હતી પણ અમદાવાદ અને ગુજરાતની તે સમયની અનેક સામાજિક સંસ્થાઓના વિકાસમાં તેમણે તન, મન અને ધનથી યોગદાન આપ્યું હતું.
SUSTAINING INDIA’S MANGROVES: EVALUATING LAW AND POLICIES FOR ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION
Authors: Chaudhary Mamta , Rathor S
Published: June 2024

Mangroves are essential for the environment and serve as a barrier. They are only found in the intertidal areas of rivers and estuaries, acting as nurseries for fish and other marine life with great ecological and monetary values. It also recycles nutrients and preserves the hydrological cycle and coast protection from storm surges. Although being a plant that can withstand high levels of salt, mangroves require a steady supply of fresh water to exist. Mangroves have been rapidly disappearing from the past many years, which have had detrimental effects on the ecosystem, climate, and society by reducing benefits including carbon sinking, coastal protection, and seafood production. Mangrove forest restoration is feasible and has already been attempted in a number of locations, but these initiatives have largely failed due to their fragmented nature. The current paper describes the results of a new initiative to identify and map the locations where mangroves can be restored, as well as to estimate the potential benefits from such restoration with reference to India.
The present research is carried out with the following objectives:

Mangrove loss and threats, as well as actions made to restore them.
Evaluation of Gujarat and Indian mangroves.
Stressing the need of rules and regulations for the rehabilitation of mangroves.
Repercussions for management and policy recommendations.
THE CHALLENGES OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN ETHIOPIA: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mihret Getachew , Joshi Jagdish
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to provide a thorough overview of the systematic literature review about the challenges to women's empowerment in Ethiopia. The primary goal of this comprehensive overview of the literature article was providing an outline of the state of this field's research and knowledge while also addressing the difficulties associated with women's empowerment, particularly in Ethiopia. The investigator reviewed articles that were published from 2007 to 2024. The researcher carried out six tasks in order to direct the review. The researcher kept nine of the twelve publications that were carefully examined. The contribution of earlier studies on the difficulties in empowering women has looked at the specific regions in the title. Crucial research findings cannot be disregarded in the absence of a thorough understanding of the systematic review of earlier studies. Gaining insight into the planning and execution of studies on the difficulties in empowerment of women would facilitate understanding conditions on the field as it stands today. The results of this thorough evaluation of the literature point to a bright future for the consequences of the difficulties associated with women's empowerment. This extensive review of literature is expected to shed light on issues in relation with women empowerment and provide solutions. The results of this study will be used to resolve the concerns related to women's empowerment.
QUALITY ACCREDITATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: INNOVATION, ETHICS AND STANDARDS FOR HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Japee Gurudutta
Published: June 2024

Higher education quality accreditation is a dynamic, multifaceted sector that calls for a well-balanced approach to standards, innovation, and ethics. Accreditation procedures must change as higher education does in order to guarantee that they successfully support the improvement of institutional accountability and educational quality. This article offers a thorough analysis of the condition of quality accreditation today, highlights the main obstacles, and suggests strategies to innovate and uphold moral standards in the accreditation procedure.
Implementasi Program Pendidikan Karakter Model AIA KAWA di Kelas VI SDS Al-Azhar Bukittinggi
Authors: Asri Rafiqa Witri , Ilmi Darul , Mulia Ezi , Simbolon Ali Mustopa Yakub , Syafitri Aisyah , Pilbahri Sarah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out and detect the characteristics of students with special needs so that educational services for them can be carried out according to what they need. The approach used is qualitative case study by collecting data in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The research subjects were the Principal, Grade VI teacher and teachers at SDS Al-Azhar Bukittinggi. This study found a programme that is run for every student, especially students with special needs in the form of programmes such as: (1) Father and Mother's heartfelt letter, (2) a piece of story, (3) character card, (4) work exhibition and (5) talent development. The existence of these programmes, it is clear that the character of students has become more courageous and confident and responsible for themselves. From these programmes, there are clear results such as (1) Students become more confident in participating in education and learning programmes inside and outside the classroom, (2) Increased concentration and seriousness of students in learning so that they are more active in competing in learning, (3) Increased student honesty and more sportive in admitting mistakes to take responsibility, (5) Increased mutual respect for others and respect for teachers and parents, (6) Increased student creativity in producing work and (7) Achieved brilliant achievements by regular students and students with special needs.
Pemanfaatan Media Canva Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Suriyati Suriyati , Abubakar Abubakar , Nur Taufiq , Swito Agus , Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out how canva media is used in PAI subjects at SMPN 5 Sinjai. This type of research is qualitative research. The subjects in this research are educators and students who apply technology-based learning tools, for example the canva application. The data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation, while the data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of this research found that the use of the canva application in PAI subjects had a positive impact where the use of the canva application could increase students' interest in the subject matter, make understanding more interesting, and be able to increase learning concentration. Using the canva application can make students more focused on delivering material, increase students' enthusiasm and motivation during learning and make learning less boring, making students less sleepy so that it can increase students' understanding. Apart from that, the canva application makes it easier for teachers to create interesting teaching media
Pembentukan Kecerdasan Emosional Melalui Pendekatan Sa`Adah Mutawazinah Di Sekolah
Authors: Nurhayati R , Al Amin Al Amin , Qadrianti Laeli , Islamiah Nurul , Ramadani Nuriya , Nuraeni Nuraeni , Wahdania Wahdania
Published: June 2024

Emotional intelligence is an individual's potential to improve the individual's emotions. Meanwhile sa`adah mutawazinah is an approach to counselling that involves a balance between the world and the hereafter in an individual's life. The formation of emotional intelligence through the sa'adah mutawazinah approach in schools not only provides students with a deep understanding of the emotions of themselves and others, but also has a significant impact in strengthening the balance between aspects of the world and the hereafter. This article aims to determine the formation of emotional intelligence through the sa approach. `There is mutawazinah at school. This article is included in the library study. Data collection techniques are through books, journals and other documents. The results obtained are that with the sa'adah mutawazinah approach in schools, emotional intelligence is emphasized to achieve harmony between happiness in this world and the hereafter. This education emphasizes Islamic values, including empathy and self-control. The key to success lies in the integration of Islamic principles, the development of emotional values, and parental involvement, paving the way for sustainable happiness in this world and the hereafter.
Analisis Dampak Turbulensi Di Era Globalisasi Pada Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Munawir Munawir , Putri Meria Sindy Amanda , Rofif Dimas Fayruz
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the erosion of the morals of the nation's children which began to lead to negative things. The purpose of this research is to be a way and source of opening their minds about the turbulence of global currents embedded in them. The method used is library research by obtaining and collecting data through existing literature sources. The results and discussion in this research are that Islamic education is always reflected in noble morals and also upholds good manners, in this era of globalization there are turbulences (shocks) that lead to negativity. Which is discussed with sub-chapters discussing the turbulence of education in the era of globalization, the influence, and challenges of globalization in the world of education, the positive impact of globalization on the world of Indonesian education (multimedia interactive teaching), the negative impact of globalization on the world of Indonesian education, Islamic education and the era of globalization, and solutions to Islamic education in the era of globalization. It can be concluded that with the turbulence in the current era of globalization, Islamic education can take a stand in the middle, not anti-global, but also not dragged into the bad currents of globalization, maintaining Islamic values.