bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Breves reflexões sobre o direito autoral das obras geradas por inteligência artificial
Authors: Grigoleto Juliane Mayer
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo trará algumas reflexões acerca da natureza jurídica da inteligência artificial, em especial as que criam imagens, obras artísticas, com intuito de responder à pergunta acerca de quem é o autor das obras assim geradas. Para isso, utilizará a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica mediante a análise dos documentos Leis n. 9.609/1998 e n. 9.610/1998, regulação dos direitos autorais na União Europeia e nos Estados Unidos e o estudo de caso das decisões na China e na Austrália. Apresenta também algumas obras geradas por inteligência artificial e que foram expostas na mostra Expoiart, em Cascavel – PR. A discussão do tema parte do ordenamento jurídico nacional, das regulações internacionais, do estudo de casos e da exposição de arte temática. O trabalho apresenta a classificação da inteligência artificial, sua natureza jurídica, a proteção jurídica dos direitos de autor na legislação nacional e na estrangeira, cujo recorte é a União Europeia e os Estados Unidos. Como material tem-se algumas das obras artísticas da Expoiart. Conclui-se que a inteligência artificial é um bem jurídico a merecer tutela e que a proteção legal existente indica que o autor deve ser pessoa física.
Bioética e espiritualidade na abordagem integral nos cuidados paliativos
Authors: Santos Elenito Bitencorth , Yarid Sérgio Donha
Published: July 2024

Este artigo propõe uma revisão integrativa sobre a importância da abordagem integral nos cuidados paliativos, considerando os aspectos bioéticos e espirituais envolvidos. Explorando a intersecção entre a integralidade do cuidado, a ética médica e a dimensão espiritual do ser humano, busca-se compreender como o estudo da bioética e da espiritualidade são vistos no contexto da abordagem integralizada em cuidados paliativos. A análise abrange não apenas os desafios práticos enfrentados pelos profissionais de saúde, mas também as questões éticas e existenciais que permeiam o processo de cuidado em situações de finitude. Os relatos indicam que a espiritualidade e práticas relacionadas, como oração e meditação, têm efeitos positivos, como redução da dor crônica, melhoria da psoríase em pacientes em fototerapia e menos efeitos adversos em pacientes cardíacos. Conclui-se que não existem evidências de que a espiritualidade não esteja ligada à saúde, qualidade de vida, e aos cuidados paliativos, e que explorar e abordar essas questões é benéfico para o paciente.
Desengajamento moral na educação básica e a violência: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Estumano Enizete Andrade Ferreira , Silva Emmanuelle Pantoja , Ramos Maély Ferreira Holanda , Couto Andréa Lobato
Published: July 2024

Atos violentos têm sido evidenciados nas escolas e sempre há uma justificativa entre os perpetradores pela ação danosa. Esse tipo de atitude é o que se denomina de desengajamento moral, agir imoralmente e justificar sua ação para não se sentir culpado e, ainda, tornar seu ato bem aceito. Este estudo analisou pesquisas acerca do desengajamento moral na educação básica, publicadas nacional e internacionalmente, no período de 2014 a 2023. Realizou-se uma revisão de escopo, utilizando os descritores “desengajamento moral”; “professores”, “docentes”, “educação básica” e “Teoria Social Cognitiva”. Das buscas, 21 artigos foram considerados válidos para a pesquisa. É um estudo misto com ênfase na Análise de Conteúdo, com uso do Iramuteq. Os resultados revelaram que há relação direta ou indireta entre desengajamento moral e outras variáveis que permeiam a vida de estudantes e professores, apontando fatos e eventos que podem estar presentes em qualquer espaço escolar. Os estudos, de modo geral, sugerem a possibilidade de mediação para contornar problemas que envolvam situações de violência no espaço escolar, bem como a utilização de estratégias de intervenção para coibir a prática violenta.
LEGISLATIVE REGuLATION OF THE LIST OF EXPENSES RELATED TO PROCEDuRAL COSTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Zelenin Sergey R.
Published: July 2024

The use of the institute of procedural costs is one of the tools that ensure the participation in criminal proceedings of both its participants and other persons in-volved in criminal proceedings. This determines the importance of legislative regulation on the attribution of certain expenses of these persons to those that are subject to reim-bursement by the state. At the same time, unreasonable restrictions should not be allowed in the reimbursement of those expenses that are really necessary for the performance of the procedural duties assigned to these persons. Methodologically, the approach to the regulation of the list of procedural costs can be presented in two types: exhaustive or open, assuming an expansive interpretation. Currently, the legislator has established an open list of costs, indicating in paragraph 9 of Part 2 of Article 131 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation “other expenses incurred during the criminal proceed-ings”. A comparative historical analysis of approaches to the regulation of types of costs used at different times in the Russian criminal process, as well as a study of the attitude to the currently established open list of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Fed-eration from the doctrine and law enforcement allowed us to conclude that the existing approach is ineffective and suggest in the future a transition to the establishment of a list of specific procedural costs, which will make the practice more stable and predictable.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PARTNERSHIP FINANCE
Authors: Filimonov Maxim I.
Published: July 2024

The so-called “Islamic” transactions are deemed most popular ethical-based transactions in the modern financial world. At the same time it should be particularly noted, that this local segment of the financial market is constantly developing. The financial market of the Russian Federation, despite the current complicated geopolitical situation, shows an active expanding of the partnership financing as well as high involvement of physical persons into the Islamic law-based transactions. Thus, it should be admitted, that the studying of the partnership finance phenomenon is inseparably linked with the necessity of examination of basic standards and restrictions, forming its basis. This article shows the main points of intersection of ethical restrictions and separate aspects of activities of the economic entities. The article also shows in details core principles of the partnership financing, such as the separate transactions accounting principle, the prohibition of the interest income, the revenue sharing principle, and the forbid of financing of some particular assets/activities.
Characteristics of Phosphate Sorption on Surface Sediments: A Study in Kendari Bay
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Rohaeti Eti , Budi Santoso Arianto , Rafi Mohamad
Published: July 2024

Phosphate adsorption and desorption are significant processes that influence the presence of phosphate in aquatic ecosystems and regulate the concentration of phosphate at the water-sediment interface. This research aims to investigate the characteristics of phosphate adsorption and desorption in Kendari Bay sediments, study the relationship between adsorption capacity and sediment characteristics and its phosphorus fraction, and evaluate its potential contribution to the overlying water column. Physicochemical measurements of the water and sediments were performed in the sampling location and the laboratory. Two types of adsorption-desorption kinetics models and two types of isothermal adsorption models were used to estimate the adsorption rate and capacity of the surface sediments. Adsorption kinetics and desorption kinetics experiments produced pseudo-second-order kinetic model equations with regression coefficients (R2) of 0.865–0.936 and 0.886–0.947, respectively. The isothermal adsorption experiment follows the Langmuir equation model with R2 = 0.964. The maximum adsorption capacity (Qmax) value was 156.3–227.3 mg/kg, and the phosphate concentration value at zero equilibrium (EPC0) was 0.0026–0.0047 mgP/L. Notably, the EPC0 value was higher than the SRP concentration, indicating that the resuspension of phosphate ions from sediment into the water column could occur. Furthermore, there was a correlation between Qmax values with OP, Al-P, Fe-P, clay particles, and organic materials. Potential practical applications may include integrating sediment adsorption capacity data into ecosystem models to inform nutrient management strategies and promote sustainable coastal development in Kendari Bay and beyond.
Sonographic Cardiac Activity Correlates with End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide and Cardiac Rhythm in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Spigner Michael , Garcia Christian , Welle Luke , Braude Darren , Cluff Shelby , LaPrise Robert , White Jenna
Published: July 2024

The majority of cardiac arrests that occur in the United States are treated by EMS, which has stimulated interest in the use of prehospital ultrasound as a prognostic tool. Though end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) and cardiac rhythm have demonstrated prognostic value in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), few studies of ultrasound in the prehospital setting have attempted to address the same question. This retrospective study assesses the association between sonographic cardiac activity and contemporaneous measurements of EtCO2 and cardiac rhythm. Sixty-six cases of paramedic-performed cardiac sonography for OHCA were reviewed and clinical data for each case was abstracted directly from the monitor/defibrillator record. The mean timing of the initial ultrasound was 21 minutes (95% CI [18.7,23.3]) into the resuscitation. Organized cardiac activity was associated with higher mean EtCO2 than absence of organized activity (49.7mmHg (95% CI [44.4,55.0]) versus 28.3mmHg (95% CI [24.3,32.3]), p<0.001). Organized sonographic activity was also associated with contemporaneous cardiac rhythm (p=0.018) and was most frequently observed in PEA with a sinus rhythm. Paramedics interpreted intra-arrest cardiac ultrasound with 95.7% agreement with physicians (κ = 0.940). Mean pause in compressions to acquire ultrasound was 14.9 seconds (95% CI [13.3,16.6]).
Estimulación de brotes aéreos de tallos de Begonia cowellii Nash por ácido indol butírico
Authors: Rodríguez Paneque Yolennis , Rodríguez Rodríguez Sergio , Betancourt Téllez Iris , López Álvarez Sandra , Jiménez Pizarro María
Published: July 2024

La Begonia cowellii Nash, es una especie de la familia Begonaceae, la cual se encuentra en peligro crítico de extinción, por lo que se buscan alternativas asequibles para incrementar su propagación. En tal sentido la finalidad de esta investigación es evaluar el efecto del ácido indol butírico (AIB) para estimular brotes de fragmentos de tallos de Begonia cowellii Nash. El experimento se desarrolló en el Jardín Botánico de Cupainicú del municipio Guisa, provincia de Granma, Cuba. Fragmentos seleccionados de brotes de 2,0 cm de longitud promedio esterilizados en alcohol e hipoclorito de sodio, se colocaron tres minutos en ácido indol butírico (AIB) a 0,5 mg L-1, y puestos en placas Petri con arena de río mezclada con zeolita estériles en una proporción de 50:50. Los tratamientos fueron dos, con y sin la presencia de AIB y colocados en el invernadero a la sombra con humedad adecuada sin llegar al sobrehumedecimeinto. Las mediciones de la longitud de los brotes se realizaron a los 7, 14 y 21 días. La prueba t de student demostró diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos en los tres intervalos de tiempo a favor de la presencia de la fitohormona con incrementos superiores de 0,23; 0,34 y 0,34 cm respectivamente en las tres mediciones en el tiempo, lo que demuestra su efecto estimulador desde los siete días a partir de la brotación.
Acciones extensionistas a favor de la especie en peligro extinción Piper baracoanum León (Pimienta de Cuba)
Authors: Universidad de Granma Daramys , Rodríguez Rodríguez Sergio , Figueredo Figueredo Ana Luisa , Rosabal González Dayana , Rodríguez Mayol Liriana , Mercado Ollarzabal Angel Luis
Published: July 2024

El extensionismo de especies vegetales en peligro crítico de extinción es un aspecto importante, como es el caso de la especie Piper baracoanum León. Con la finalidad de desarrollar acciones de extensión en la comunidad “El Raudal” de Guisa en la provincia de Granma, se realizó una encuesta etnobotánica mediante un cuestionario de cinco preguntas dicotómicas a 60 personas divididas en cuatro estratos, mujeres jóvenes, mujeres adultas, hombres jóvenes y hombres adultos. El análisis de fiabilidad demostró un Alfa de Cronbach de 0,71 considerado como bueno, las cinco preguntas evaluadas presentaron buena consistencia en cuanto a la información etnobotánica de la planta en peligro crítico de extinción. El dendograma por encadenamiento promedio y distancia Euclidiana del análisis de conglomerados demostró que los hombres y mujeres jóvenes forman un grupo por coincidencia en sus respuestas, mientras que las mujeres y hombres adultos difieren en sus respuestas a la encuesta. La encuesta demostró contrario a lo esperado que los jóvenes de ambos sexos demostraron un mayor conocimiento de la presencia de la especie con relación a los adultos de ambos sexos, tal vez debido a una mayor movilidad dentro del área de estudio. Los resultados demostraron la pertinencia de la investigación y la necesidad de realizar un trabajo extensionista que contribuya a la concientización sobre el cuidado, conservación y recuperación de la especie.
A Survey of Material Actuation Enhancement Approaches for Adaptive Architecture
Authors: Huang Sheng-Yang
Published: July 2024

This study examined design approaches for enhancing material actuation in adaptive architecture, aiming to make it perceptible for human cognitive engagement. Over recent decades, material actuation has gained attention as a sustainable alternative to mechanical actuation in architectural adaptation, utilizing materials’ intrinsic properties. This shift mitigates environmental concerns and enhances material engagement in spatial cognition. Enhancing material actuation’s effectiveness involves addressing inherent material limitations to ensure perceptibility in architectural work. This study explored new-structuralist adaptive design cases, categorizing enhancement approaches into ‘thinning’, ‘folding’, ‘aggregation’, ‘layering’, and ‘composite’. These strategies are pivotal in both pre-actuation and in-actuation phases of design and fabrication, facilitating interaction between humans and materials. The research methodology involved sourcing post-2010 publications from Google Scholar using keywords related to new materiality and architectural design. Selected articles featuring ‘material actuation’ were analyzed for their methodologies. Through clustering, five primary enhancement strategies were identified. This paper evaluates each approach’s benefits and limitations, highlighting potential utility concerns in material-based architectural adaptations. The analysis offers insight into material actuation’s role in adaptive architecture, emphasizing its environmental and cognitive implications.
Tasting local history
Authors: Gunder Strøm Krogager Stinne , Ejgod Hansen Louise , Degn Hans-Peter , Thorup Kildegaard Rasmus , Sjørup Mathiesen Anne-Lotte , Knöchel Christensen Vibeke
Published: July 2024

This article discusses how museums can disseminate the cultural history of food by cooking, tasting, and sharing meals. The article builds on vast data from a food culture project (SPIS Ma/eD) conducted in Lolland-Falster, the southeastern part of Denmark, between 2020 and 2023. The analysis centres on three key findings: the social aspect of sharing experiences and meals, the dialogical dissemination of cultural food history, and sensory engagement through cooking and tasting. The article concludes that cooking and dining together with other museum visitors enriches the museum experience and transforms it into a highly sensory and social event that links history to the present everyday life of the participants. The SPIS Ma/eD project also demonstrates the value of integrating food culture into the communication and dissemination practices of museums. This integrated approach to the local community, educational institutions, and innovative events has created a model that may inspire other museums.
Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Riwayat Pemberian MP-ASI dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kelurahan Kota Baru Kota Bekasi Tahun 2023
Authors: Mujadillah Saddam Aufa , Alnur Rony Darmawansyah
Published: July 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang tidak mencukupi dalam jangka waktu yang panjang, akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi anak. Provinsi Jawa Barat memprioritaskan upaya percepatan penurunan angka stunting karena memiliki jumlah balita stunting yang sedikit lebih tinggi dari rata-rata nasional yang sebesar 24,4 persen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, riwayat pemberian MP-ASI, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan kejadian stunting di Kelurahan Kota Baru Kecamatan Bekasi Barat Kota Bekasi tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi case control dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah balita berusia 24 – 59 bulan yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Baru. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian balita berusia 24 – 59 bulan yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Baru. Adapun besar sampel menggunakan perbandingan 1:2 dengan jumlah 28 sampel kasus balita dan 56 sampel kontrol balita sehingga total sampel 84 balita. Pengumpulan data melalui primer dan sekunder dengan alat ukur kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Kelurahan Kota Baru Kecamatan Bekasi Barat Kota Bekasi dengan nilai P-Value masing sebesar 0,026 dan 0,025. Adapun pada variabel riwayat pemberian MP-ASI tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Kelurahan Kota Baru Kecamatan Bekasi Barat Kota Bekasi dengan nilai P–Value sebesar 0,483. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan peningkatan strategi promosi kesehatan dalam memotivasi masyarakat dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif.
A Study on Alzheimer’s — Model Organism: Drosophila Melanogaster
Authors: Cui Dominic
Published: July 2024

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurological disorder and the most common form of dementia within humans. Throughout the decades of the disease’s known existence, there has yet to be a cause and subsequent cure that has been discovered ever since the disease was discovered by Alois Alzheimer.
Applying User-Centered Design Principles to the Development of Wearable Technology in Fashion Design
Authors: Lu Xinyi , O’Reilly Marcus J.
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the integration of user-centered design (UCD) principles into the development of wearable technology within the fashion industry. As wearable devices become more prevalent, the necessity for these products to not only serve functional purposes but also align with fashion aesthetics and user preferences becomes increasingly critical. This study provides an extensive overview of the historical development of wearable technology, highlighting key shifts from basic functional devices to advanced systems that merge seamlessly with user lifestyles and fashion choices. Through detailed case studies of products such as the Apple Watch and Fitbit, the paper illustrates the successful application of UCD principles, emphasizing customization, health monitoring, and interactive user engagement. It also discusses various design methodologies, including Human-Centered Design, Agile Development, and Sustainable Design, and their roles in addressing both user needs and rapid technological changes. Furthermore, the paper examines the challenges faced by designers, such as device miniaturization, aesthetic integration, and privacy concerns, alongside opportunities for innovation in health monitoring, sustainable practices, and augmented reality. The study underscores the critical importance of UCD in enhancing user acceptance and market success, advocating for continued research and cross-disciplinary collaboration to foster innovation in wearable technology.
Contemporary Architectural Applications of Moroccan Zellij in Urban Spaces
Authors: Zhou Xinyue
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the evolving role of Moroccan Zellij in contemporary urban architectural design, highlighting its integration into global projects and its potential as a sustainable design element. Zellij, a traditional Moroccan tile work, is renowned for its intricate patterns and vibrant colors. As urban environments increasingly seek sustainable and culturally rich materials, Zellij has found a new relevance in modern architecture. The paper analyzes how Zellij is being adapted for use in diverse settings, from luxury buildings to public spaces, and discusses the technical and logistical challenges involved in its integration. It also examines the aesthetic and cultural impacts of Zellij on urban spaces, its contribution to energy efficiency and environmental sustainability, and how it fosters a deeper connection between traditional craftsmanship and contemporary design. Finally, the paper forecasts future trends in the use of Zellij and its potential influence on global architectural styles, suggesting that Zellij will continue to enhance urban landscapes while promoting sustainable building practices.
Community Engagement and Critical Reception of Eco-Conscious Sculptures in Brazil
Authors: Santos João Marcelo Pereira
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the burgeoning field of eco-conscious sculptures in Brazil, focusing on the dynamic interaction between these artworks and the communities they engage. By examining various aspects such as the innovative use of sustainable materials, profiles of leading artists, critical receptions, public interactions, and community responses, the study highlights how eco-conscious sculptures are not only transforming artistic practices but also fostering significant environmental awareness and actions. The analysis extends to predict future trends in the art form, suggesting an increase in the use of technologically integrated and biodegradable materials that promote sustainability. This paper argues that eco-conscious sculptures serve as a vital conduit for societal transformation towards greater environmental stewardship, reflecting a broader trend of integrating art with ecological sustainability.
LA CREDIBILIDAD DE LOS INFLUENCERS BOLIVIANOS Y LA INTENCIÓN DE COMPRA DE LOS CONSUMIDORES
Authors: Orlandini Gonzales Ingrid Eliana , Rodríguez Nazareth , Garrón Rodrigo , Beltrán Anael , Cardozo Jhoel , Mamani Anahi , Cruz Brayan
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal evaluar la efectividad del uso de influencers como herramienta publicitaria en la intención de compra, teniendo como población a estudiantes a partir de los 17 años, quienes son los que más frecuentan en las redes sociales y presentan cierta cercanía con los influencers.La investigación es de tipo aplicada, con enfoque mixto, correlacional, no experimental y transversal; se aplicará una metodología basada en la técnica de la encuesta para luego analizar los datos.Entre los resultados, se destaca que el influencer influye en la decisión de compra de acuerdo a como se presenta en las redes sociales y la forma creativa que realiza para promocionar un producto o servicio.
Forensic Music Therapy: A Treatment for Men and Women in Secure Hospital Settings (Stella Compton Dickinson, Helen Odell-Miller & John Adlam)
Authors: Chambers Carol
Published: July 2024

This is a review of the book "Forensic Music Therapy: A Treatment for Men and Women in Secure Hospital Settings" edited by Stella Compton Dickinson, Helen Odell-Miller and John Adlam.
Forensic Music Therapy: A Treatment for Men and Women in Secure Hospital SettingsStella Compton Dickinson, Helen Odell-Miller & John Adlam (Editors)London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers (2012)256 pp., ISBN: 978-1-84905-252-8
Efecto del silicio en el rendimiento de banano (Musa spp.) y control de sigatoka negra
Authors: Juárez Nima Euder Javier , Castillo Carrillo Pedro Saul
Published: July 2024

In Peru, the plantain or banana is the most important cultivated fruit. In Tumbes 5,000 hectares are cultivated, part of these areas is found in the Zarumilla valley. One of the phytosanitary problems is the black sigatoka (Micosphaerella fijiensis Morelet), which decreases the leaf area of the plantations, with effects on yields. The objective was to evaluate the effect of three doses of Silicon on the yield and control parameters of the aforementioned disease in Musa spp., under field conditions, in said valley. The experimental design used was completely randomized blocks (BCA). According to the studies carried out, it was concluded that, in the performance parameters, silicon did not show an effect on the circumference of the pseudostem, leaf area, the number of hands per bunch and bunch weight, but there were effects on the number of leaves. at the time of flowering, at the time of harvest and in the weight of banana fingers. Regarding the effect of silicon in the control of "black sigatoka", it was possible to reduce the damage index by 17.66% in the S3 treatment (150 kg/ha) in comparison with the control (0 kg/ha) that was obtained 28.22%.
La Inclusión Social en escolares con discapacidad desde la Cultura Física como herramienta
Authors: Alzate Muñoz Sebastián , García Cruz Wili Onel , Sandoval García Eduardo , Duquezne Bonilla Antonio E. , Artiles Díaz Ireneo Osvaldo
Published: July 2024

The results presented in this research are the result of the international academic exchange from the projects “Adapted and inclusive physical activity for the quality of life of vulnerable populations, and the project ‘Physical education and sport as a tool for social inclusion’. Its objective was to propose physical-social actions for the social inclusion of schoolchildren with disabilities. Theoretical and empirical methods are applied to collect and process the research. The evaluations offered by the specialists are highlighted, which give relevance to the proposal of actions and augur security in its future implementation in the institution. It is concluded that the actions offered to these subjects have an integral character, since the intervention is conceived from the cultural, social, recreational and physical work, and include the orientation to the family.
A neoavantgárd mint irodalmi hagyomány alakulása
Authors: Fenyő Dániel
Published: July 2024

Dolgozatomban a magyar neoavantgárd irodalom mint hagyomány nyolcvanas évekbeli átértékelődésével foglalkozom. A nyolcvanas évek második felére az irodalmi nyilvánosság szerkezetének megváltozásával, vagyis a neoavantgárdként értékelt irodalmi kísérletek első nyilvánosságba való részleges befogadásával párhuzamosan megszűnt a Magyar Műhely meghatározó szerepe a magyar neoavantgárd művészet kitüntetett fórumaként. A megváltozott történeti kontextusban a korabeli, avantgárd hagyománytudattal rendelkező, ugyanakkor nem a Magyar Műhely által képviselt vizuális költészetben gondolkodó pályakezdő magyarországi írók saját művészi gyakorlatuk kialakításához a neoavantgárd más irányait kezdték el kutatni. E hagyományok, minták között találjuk meg az Arkánum folyóiratot is, amely a neoavantgárddal kapcsolatos kutatások egyik leginkább alulreprezentált intézménye. Írásomban arra vállalkozom, hogy ezt a nehezen szétszálazható irodalomtörténeti helyzetet, alakulási folyamatot a Magyar Műhely és az Arkánum folyóiratok korabeli, a magyar irodalmi mezőhöz való kapcsolódási módjain keresztül vizsgáljam meg. A Magyar Műhely gyakorlata és a folyóirat nyolcvanas évekbeli megítélése inkább a diszkontinuitást teszik érzékelhetővé a neoavantgárd és a korabeli újabb irodalmi formációk között, míg az Arkánum irodalomkritikai tevékenysége, valamint az avantgárd fogalmának általuk végzett kitágítása olyan értelmezői keretet hozott létre, amelyen keresztül láthatóvá váltak az új érzékenység irodalmának neoavantgárdhoz kapcsolódásai.
„Itt valaki nagyon jól mesél”
Authors: Fancsali Róbert
Published: July 2024

Harminc éve jelent meg Darvasi László első novelláskötete. A kortárs kritikai diskurzus egyik fő vonalát a történet-, illetve a szövegközpontú irodalom ellentéte adta. Számos ehhez kapcsolódó kritika és irodalomtudományi vita alapját képezte A veinhageni rózsabokrok, mellyel sokak szerint visszatért a történet a magyar irodalomba. Jelen tanulmány bemutatja a téma legrelevánsabb szerzőinek álláspontjait, majd a máig le nem zárt kérdéskört igyekszik továbbgondolni. A részben narratológiai, részben kognitív szempontú megközelítés konklúziója, hogy a korai Darvasi-szövegek nem a megszokott értelemben vett történetre építenek annak ellenére, hogy annak látszatát a szerző – néhány célzott poétikai eljárással – képes fenntartani.
Menjadi Eksportir Baru Melalui Studi Independen Di PT Lacorre Loka Maya Bertema Vokasi Digital Ekspor Fesyen
Authors: Septian Kevin Adi , Suwaidi Rahman Amrullah
Published: July 2024

The Internship and Independent Program provides a space for students to gain experience to know and gain understand the professional world and prepare a professional workforce. PT LaCorre Loka Maya is a partner working with the MSIB program. PT LaCorre Loka Maya is a digitally oriented learning and training institution under Arrbey and collaborates with Sekolah Ekspor to provide digital training for exporting commodities within the country. PT LaCorre Loka Maya provides learning in accordance with current developments with aim of producing young exporter who can develop local product that have high sales potential and market value abroad. Students are expected to help UMKM products to compete with foreign products in the international market. In the education and training carried out by PT LaCorre Loka Maya, students are asked to carry out project development where this project is the testing material in this education and training. The project developed is a Batik patterned tie that has the product name TIEK. Batik patterned fashion has its own value that reflects one of the forms of art and culture that has been developed by the Indonesian people for a long time. Batik is often produced in the form of t shirt, shirts, pants, sarongs, and more. But ties in the form of batik motifs are still rare. Therefore, the fashion potential of batik patterned ties will open a new market share in the fashion business of the domestic and international markets.
Fotònica : curs introductori
Authors: Trull Silvestre José Francisco
Published: July 2024

La fotònica treballa les aplicacions de la llum a la ciència i la tecnologia, incloent un gran ventall de temàtiques, que van des de l’enginyeria fins a les telecomunicacions, la medicina, la informàtica, la metrologia i molts més. Aquest llibre aborda diversos temes relacionats amb les propietats de la interacció coherent de la llum amb la matèria dins del marc de l’electrodinàmica clàssica, introduint els conceptes bàsics als estudiants de pregrau i als joves investigadors que s’interessen per aquest camp. El contingut inclou una revisió de les propietats fonamentals de la llum i de la teoria clàssica de l’emissió de llum, i introdueix també les equacions bàsiques que descriuen la propagació de feixos i els polsos de llum, així com la propagació de la llum en cristalls uniaxials i la difracció. A l’acabament de cada capítol, s’hi inclou una llista de problemes resolts i, per a aquells estudiants que vulguin aprofundir en els conceptes fascinants d’aquest camp, la bibliografia que trobaran al final abasta tant la literatura bàsica com la més especialitzada.
Pendidikan Prenatal dalam Al-Qur'an (Studi Surah An-Nahl Ayat 78)
Authors: Fitriyah Lailatul Fitri
Published: July 2024

Prenatal education is very important education in child development, because prenatal education is foundation education for childrens. In the Al-Qurâ€™an there is verse wich explain about prenatal education on of them is surah An-nahl verse 78 . In this research the writer reaserched surah an-nahl verse 78 according of the commentators of Al-Qurâ€™an. In this research  uses library reaserch and  this reaserch method uses the Maudhuâ€™I method. The purpose of this research is to knowing of explain the commentators of Al-Qurâ€™an about prenatal education in the Qurâ€™an Surah An-Nahl verse 78.  The purpose of this research to know opinion of commentator of the Qurâ€™an about prenatal education in the surah an-nahl verse 78. In this research the are some opinions commentator of the Qurâ€™an, that is the first, the are commentator   who think is prenatal education can occur at the stage of pregnance because senses are working and can receive stimulation from outside the womb,  the second opinion,  the are commentator   who think is prenatal education can not happen because the senses can not working and can not receive stimulation from outside the womb, third opinion, does not link surah an-nahl verse 78 with prenatal education.
Membangun Sikap Moderasi Beragama Melalui Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Yasisoppengi sebagai Model Dakwah Bil Hikmah dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Musriadi Musriadi , Jauhari Andrez
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini membahas terkait bagaimana budaya masyarakat suku Bugis dalam mengimplementasikan penerapan nilai-nilai modrasi beragama di lingkungannya. Keberadaan modrasi beragama di lingkungan kehidupan masyarakat suku Bugis tidak terlepas aspek falsafah budayanya yakni yasisoppengi. Penanaman nilai-nilai budaya tersebut telah ditekuni oleh masyarakat setempat sejak diusian dini. Sehingga keberadaan kehidupan masyarakat Soppeng hidup dengan penuh keharminisasian. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekaran Ilmu Antropologi dan pendekatan Ilmu Tafsir untuk mencapai hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa, keberadaan falsafah yasisoppengi  selaras dengan konsep dan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Implikasi pada penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya pemerintah lebih memaksimlakan edukasi kebudayaan kepada generasi muda serta melestarikan falsafah kehidupan yang pernah ada di kehidupan.
A Stylistic Analysis of William Shakespeare's Sonnet 73
Authors: Naz Hina , Hassan Malik Dr. Waseem
Published: July 2024

This current study presents a stylistic analysis of William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 73. It is carried out by applying varied levels of language which include phonology, graphology, morphology, semantics, lexicology and syntax/grammar. As stylistics is a scientific discipline which is amply useful in furnishing both literary and linguistics knowledge and critical inspection, this study aims to find out how different stylistic and linguistic devices are employed by the poet in the poem understudy in order to interpret their meaning clearly. In addition, this analysis is useful in comprehending the essential concepts of poem, i.e., aging and death and enhancing its message which the poet communicates by dint of these diverse stylistic and linguistic tools/devices. Although, this sonnet is quite personal in tone but renders general reality as its theme is universal. The analysis reveals that Shakespeare's words give the text a particularly Shakespearean feel, bringing images to life. The repetitions and rhyme in the language give the words more depth, texture, and variety. Conjured images become vivid and sensory-appealing. The sonnet's use of archaic vocabulary gives it a sense of antiquity and infinity. These words were employed in a beautiful and formal way. It seems sense that Sonnet 73 has endured in popularity from the Middle Ages to the Present.
РЕШЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМ ЭКОЛОГИИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ОЧИСТКИ НЕФТИ И ГАЗА ОТ СЕРОСОДЕРЖАЩИХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ
Authors: Исенгалиева Г.А. , Балгынова А.М. , Саркулова Ж.С. , Темирханова М.М.
Published: July 2024

Соединения серы по своему отрицательному воздействию на окружающую среду занимают одно из первых мест среди приоритетных загрязняющих веществ. Негативные последствия этого воздействия проявляются не только вблизи источников выбросов, но и на весьма значительных расстояниях от них. О влиянии техногенной эмиссии на степень загрязнения серой атмосферного воздуха свидетельствуют многие данные.
Данная работа посвящена способам эффективной очистки нефти и газа от серосодержащих соединений, влияния различных модифицированных адсорбентов на эффективность очистки, а также определен качественный состав получаемой серы - отхода сероочистки углеводородного сырья с целью дальнейшего использования в различных отраслях промышленности.
В этой статье рассматривается решение экологических проблем путем очистки нефти и газа от серосодержащих соединений. С целью применения экологически чистых возобновляемых местных источников энергии для очистки нефти и газа от сернистых соединений исследованы свойства гелиосиликата - отходов металлургического производства.
RESEARCH OF REPRESENTATIVENESS OF KAZAKH LANGUAGE CORPORA BY WORD STEMS FOR THE SUMMARIZATION
Authors: Zhabaev T.R , Tukeyev U.A.
Published: July 2024

In this work, we investigated the dependence of the work of the summarization model on the number of word stems in it. The work was performed on a synthetic summarization dataset for the Kazakh language. Taking the number of word stems as a metric of representativeness, an analysis of the quality of work of three summation models was performed depending on the number of word stems in the training dataset. To obtain three datasets, we divided the training dataset into three parts. BLEU estimates were obtained for each model on the test files. The experimental part of the work showed that the model with the largest number of stems shows the highest BLEU score. But the score does not directly depend on the number of word stems. Two models trained on datasets of different sizes show approximately the same scores.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ALGORITHM FOR ADAPTING A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE PROCESS OF MIXING AND MELTING COPPER CONCENTRATES
Authors: Imanbekova U. , Kalizhanova A. , Kozbakova A. , Imanbekova Imanbekova , Utegenova A.
Published: July 2024

The paper describes the information base of the system, which is formed by algorithms of centralized control, automated analytical control system and control data of material flows. The data processing algorithm according to a special program generates additional information necessary to solve the control tasks of the system and includes algorithms for processing analytical data information, as well as data for monitoring material flows, calculations of additional electric furnace variables, loading of charge into furnace bunkers and technological variables by department. The simulation model of the functioning of the complex "technological process – control system" is implemented in the form of a package of interconnected software modules. The package implementing the simulation model is divided into three complexes: a set of programs for "Data collection and processing"; a complex for "Optimal process control"; a set of programs for "optimal energy regime management".
КОНЦЕНТРИРОВАНИЕ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОДУКТОВ УГЛИСТЫХ СЛАНЦЕВ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ БАЛА-САУСКАНДЫК
Authors: Ефремов С.А. , Нечипуренко С.В. , Канаев Р.К. , Кузнецов А.А. , Мун Г.А.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены особенности флотирующей способности по углероду углерод-минерального материала. В качестве объекта исследований выступают отходы переработки полиметаллического рудника Бала-Саускандык, предметом исследований является углистый кек, отход после автоклавного выщелачивания ванадиевой руды. Изучен химический анализ кека, в основу состава которого входит углерод, диоксид кремния, соединения щелочных и щелочноземельных металлов, а также соединения железа и алюминия. Представленные в статье исследования показали, что для работы по флотационному обогащению углерод-минерального материала, учитывая его исходный рН-3, адсорбционные и электрокинетические характеристики, в качестве реагентов флотации рекомендуется использовать реагенты с преобладанием в основном терпеновых спиртов. Для возможности раскрытия углерод-минерального материала для флотационного обогащения и дальнейшего внедрения в производственный процесс проведены исследования и расчеты определения рабочего индекса измельчаемости по методике Бонда в шаровой мельнице с производительностью 2,72 кг/час и удельным расходом энергии 2,62 кВт•ч/т. Исходя из результатов фракционного анализа измельченного кека определена средняя плотность пульпы р=2,8÷3,3 или в соотношении Т:Ж = 300÷350 г/л. В качестве реагентов для пенной флотации опробованы синтетические ацетат 3-амилтетрагидропиран-4-ол и ксантогенат 1-метил-3-карбэтокси-1,2,5,6-тетрагидропиридин-4-ол и коммерческий реагент-собиратель Flotol B. В качестве вспенивателя керосин осветленный. Установлено, что оптимальным является совместное использование керосина и «Flotol B», при этом в процессе обогащения в одну стадию без дополнительной перечистки содержание углерода в концентрате увеличилось до 40,0 ± 2 %.
Получены углеродные концентраты, стабильные по химическому составу. Учитывая гибкую схему ведения процесса обогащения возможно варьировать содержание углерода и минеральной составляющей в концентратах, что является важным экономическим и технологическим фактором при расчете химико-технологических процессов.  Полученные углеродные концентраты могут быть использованы в технологических процессах производства сорбентов, композиционных материалов и эластомеров, в качестве альтернативных товарных материалов на основе аморфного углерода.
КҮРДЕЛІ БИЗНЕС ПРОЦЕСТІ БАСҚАРУДЫҢ АҚПАРАТТЫҚ ЖҮЙЕСІ МЕН АЙМАҚТЫҚ ДАМУДЫҢ КӨП НҰСҚАЛЫ РЕГРЕССИЯЛЫҚ ТАЛДАУЫ
Authors: Исаев А.Р. , Бидахмет Ж.
Published: July 2024

Қазіргі таңда,  әлемде бізді тұтас компьютерлік инновациялар, түрлі бағдарламалық құралдар қоршап тұр. Қызметтің барлық салаларында ақпараттық технологиялар қолданылады. Сол сияқты,күнделікті өмірімізде әртүрлі курорттар, демалыс және ойын-сауық орындары көбейіп келеді. Әр жолы туристерді таң қалдыру қиынырақ, керісінше, көптеген адамдар, сауалнамалар мен зерттеулер көрсеткендей, адамның "өркениетті аяғы" жетпеген жердің бұрыштарына, қалалардан алыс, табиғатқа, шулы көліктер жоқ жерде,  адамдар көп емес жерде тіпті, табиғат-ананың сұлулығынан ләззат алып саяхаттауды жөн көреді. Ал, дәл осындай жерлер кең байтақ Қазақстанда өте көп десе де болады.
Қазақстанда туризмді дамыту үшін бірінші кезекте Ақпараттық өрісті дамыту қажет. Қазақстандағы туристік ақпараттық жүйелер (АЖ) бірқатар проблемаларды бастан кешіруде, мысалы: бір типтілік, консервативтілік және т. б.
Бұл жұмыста ақпараттық туризммен байланысты бірқатар мәселелердің сипаттамасы, сондай-ақ шешімнің бір моделі ұсынылады. Негізгі мақсат – көп нұсқалы регрессия әдістерін қолдана отырып, туризмнің экономикалық өсуге, жұмыспен қамтуға және әлеуметтік инфрақұрылымның дамуына қалай әсер ететінін сандық талдау. Деректер әртүрлі аймақтық көздерден, соның ішінде Қазақстан Статистика агенттігінен, туризм департаментінің жазбаларынан және 2019 және 2022 жылдар аралығында жергілікті бизнес пен туристермен жүргізілген сауалнамалардан жиналды. Талдау туризммен байланысты қызмет пен әлеуметтік-экономикалық нәтижелер арасындағы қарым-қатынасты анықтау үшін көптеген регрессиялық модельдерді пайдаланды. Зерттеу туризмнің әсерін күшейтетін негізгі факторларды, соның ішінде инфрақұрылымды жақсартуды, қызмет көрсету сапасына инвестицияны және тұрақты тәжірибеге бағытталған стратегиялық маркетингті анықтайды. Бұл зерттеу басқа контекстердегі ұқсас зерттеулердің үлгісін ұсына отырып, аз танымал аймақтардағы туризмнің трансформациялық күшін тереңірек түсінуге ықпал етеді.
OBTAINING POROUS CARBON MATERIAL AND INVESTIGATION OF ITS PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Kazankapova M.K. , Yermagambet B.T. , Dauletzhanova Zh.T. , Kalenova A.M.
Published: July 2024

The proposed method for producing porous carbon material involves the thermal decomposition of brown coal from Kazakhstan deposits, optimized by a treatment process where steam is used for coal activation, enhancing the safety of the process. The resulting product exhibits high characteristics, including high dielectric permittivity, specific surface area, and capacity, making it effective for use in supercapacitors as an electrode material and for hydrogen storage. The coal carbonization process includes an initial low-temperature (at 180°C, with a heating rate of 10°C/min) treatment of the raw material in the presence of air for 1 hour, followed by carbonization in an inert atmosphere at temperatures ranging from 180-900°C with a heating rate of 5°C/min, and steam activation at the maximum temperature for 1 hour of the coal ground to a 0.1 mm fraction. The material is then extruded into cylindrical shapes (diameter: 2-3 mm, length: 5-10 mm) using a binder material: starch - 5%, sodium hydroxide - 0.5%, water - 17%.
БЕНТОНИТ САЗЫН ТАУ-КЕН ӨНДІРІСІНІҢ ШАХТА СУЛАРЫН ТАЗАРТУДАҒЫ ҚОЛДАНУ ТИІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: Рожкова О.В. , Мұздыбаева Ш.А. , Бөкеева А.Б. , Құдайбергенова С.Ж. , Рожков В.И. , Ермеков М.Т. , Нұртай Ж.Т.
Published: July 2024

Металлургиялық кәсіпорындардың ағынды суларын тазарту мақсатында Шығыс-Қазақстан облысы Таған кен орнының бентониті зерттелген. Табиғи сорбенттің және оның белсендірілген түрлерінің физика-химиялық сипаттамаларын зерттеу үшін заманауи зерттеу әдістері қолданылған: атомды-абсорбциялық спектрометрия, индуктивті байланысқан плазмамен масс-спектрометрия, полярография және рентгенфлуоресцентті спектрометрия, энергодисперсиондық талдау қосымшасымен электрондық микроскопия. Бентониттің термиялық және термоқышқылдық белсендендірілуі қарастырылған. Белсендендірілген формалардың құрылымы электрондық микроскоп көмегімен анықталған. Табиғи және белсендендірілген түрлерінің микроқұрылымдарын электрондық микроскоппен салыстыру кезінде құрылымының ең көп өзгеруі термоқышқылдық белсендендіру кезінде жүргізілетінін көрсетеді. Бентониттің кеуектілігі артып, беткі қабаты көбірек босайды.
Полиметалдық кен орнының ағынды суларын тазатру үшін бентониттің табиғи және белсендендірілген түрлері қолданылған. Осы кезде Cu2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Zn2+ иондарының ең көп сіңірілуі (94-99,6%) шекті рұқсат етілген концентрацияларға дейін термоқышқылды белсендендірілген бентонитті қолданғанда іске асатыны байқалған. Бұл зерттеу Таған кен орнының термоқышқылды белсендіріліген бентонитін металлургиялық кәсіпорындардың ағынды суларын ауыр металдардан тазартуда қолдануда тиімді екенін көрсетеді.