bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconceptualization of Restorative Justice in The Attorney General's Office of The Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Andriyani Lenna , Hartiwiningsih  , Suwadi Pujiyono
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This article examines the regulatory framework and practical application of restorative justice by the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office. The adoption of restorative justice in Indonesia has been delayed by the legalistic and formalistic nature of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure.
 
Theoretical framework: To address this issue, an Attorney General Regulation has been put in place to oversee and regulate restorative justice practices. Nevertheless, there are still uncertainties regarding the alignment between the Prosecutor's Office's restorative justice concept and its fundamental nature.
 
Methods: This study uses a normative legal methodology to conduct qualitative research. The research indicates that the Prosecutor's Regulations on Restorative Justice are inherently linked to Indonesia's historical framework of law enforcement.
 
Results and Conclusion: Consequently, prosecutors continue to handle minor instances, such as those involving Grandma Minah and Grandpa Samirin, much to the public's discontent. In Indonesia, this is evident in the high concentration of prisons.
 
Research implications:  According to this research, there should not be a connection between restorative justice and the resolution of a case. Restorative justice is distinct from the prosecutor's ability to dismiss a case based on the availability of options. Restorative justice aims to reinstate the "initial condition" and safeguard victims.
 
Originality/value:  This redirects the emphasis of restorative justice from halting the case to reinstating it. Restorative justice is a criminal framework that enables prosecutors to pursue alternative forms of prosecution and employ non-incarceration penalties. Prosecutors can utilize restorative justice both before and after the legal process, as well as during the legal process.
Effectiveness of Compliance with Financial Investment Business Actors in Indonesia In Promoting Investment to Protect Consumers Losses
Authors: Nurcahyo Nanang , Supanto  , Sudarwanto Albertus Sentot
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Investment activities are one of the business lines that are quite interesting to do, of course, in terms of dissemination requires an effort called promotion. Promotion is the main thing  in  a  business  activity,  investment  businesses  are  often  promoted  in  the  form  of attractive packaging and contain elements that promise benefits for customers.
 
Theoretical framework: The regulation of  investment  business  actors  in  Indonesia  is  found  to  be  closely  related  to  several regulations,   ranging  from   regulations  on  consumers,  regulations  on  investment  and regulations on financial services.
 
Methods: By using the normative legal research method, various kinds of legal sources related to the scope of research are sought, the data found is then analyzed using a statutory approach and literature study.
 
Results and Conclusion: The results showed that business actors in carrying out business activities engaged in the investment sector must pay attention to various laws, so as to avoid elements of actions that can harm others. The government must increase the level of legal knowledge for all Indonesian people, because with adequate legal knowledge, people can sort and choose safe business activities.
 
Research implications:  The three regulations are considered to be the principal regulations in carrying out investment business activities that utilize promotional media in finding customers, while promotion in finding customers is regulated concretely to avoid things that are not desirable.
 
Originality/value: The main target of which is to protect consumers or investors who will carry out investment activities in Indonesia.
Authors: Aini Salsabila , Rahardjo Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi, terutama internet memiliki banyak dampak positif, namun juga terdapat beberapa dampak negatif, salah satunya yaitu cyberbullying. Remaja merupakan pengguna media sosial aktif terbanyak di Indonesia dan rentan melakukan perilaku cyberbullying. Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan remaja melakukan tindakan cyberbullying antara lain empati dan kemampuan meregulasi emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh empati dan regulasi emosi terhadap perilaku cyberbullying remaja. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 137 orang remaja dengan karakteristik berusia 18-25 tahun, aktif menggunakan media sosial, pernah melakukan tindakan cyberbullying dalam 6 bulan terakhir (seperti menuliskan komentar menggunakan kata-kata kasar dan penuh amarah kepada orang lain, mengupload foto atau video aib (memalukan) orang lain tanpa izin, mengucilkan seseorang dalam kegiatan grup online, dan sejenisnya). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui google form. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh empati dan regulasi emosi secara bersama terhadap perilaku cyberbullying sebesar 7.2 % dengan nilai sig. 0,007. Secara terpisah empati memiliki pengaruh negatif sebesar 27% dengan nilai sig. 0.002 terhadap perilaku cyberbullying sementara regulasi emosi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku cyberbullying dengan nilai sig. 0.526. Maka dari itu penting untuk melakukan pelatihan empati agar remaja dapat meningkatkan empati untuk mencegah terjadinya cyberbullying.
Метод оптимізації параметрів паралельних обчислень
Authors:   Національний технічний університет України «Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського», Дифучина Олександра
Published: February 2024

На швидкодію паралельних алгоритмів сильно впливають параметри, що визначають характеристики підзадач та механізми їх взаємодії, а також обчислювальні ресурси, які використовуються для виконання програми. Тесту-вання паралельних алгоритмів в реальних умовах є ресурсовитратним, з огляду на це у роботі пропонується метод оптимізації параметрів паралельних обчислень на основі Петрі-об’єктного моделювання та еволюційного алгоритму. У якості прикладу застосування методу побудована та досліджена модель паралельного алгоритму імітації дис-кретно-подійної системи.
Розробка системи керування тягового асинхронного електроприводу на основі нейромережі
Authors:   Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут», Кириленко Ярослав , Воробйов Богдан ,   Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут», Сенченко Сергій ,   Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут», Кутовий Юрій ,   Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут», Хань Лю ,   Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут»
Published: February 2024

У статті представлено результати науково-методичного дослідження синтеза нейромережевого контро-лера та розрахунок умов виникнення фрикційних автоколивань в електроприводі рейкових транспортних засобів та-ких як: магістральні електровози, електропоїзди приміського сполучення, шахтні електровози, трамваї, поїзди ме-тро та інші види транспорту. Проведені дослідження показали можливість побудови інтелектуальних систем управління, на базі прямо спрямованих нейронних мереж з сигмоїдальними активаційними функціями нейронів прихованого шару структури NN3-20-1.
Аналіз зв’язку мінливості рівнів підземних вод та індексів метеорологічних посух засобами платформи Google Earth Engine
Authors:   Івано-Франківський національний технічний університет нафти і газу, Давибіда Лідія
Published: February 2024

Дані спостережень за змінами положення рівнів ґрунтових вод у свердловинах Державної мережі гідрогеологіч-ного моніторингу України були використані для проведення аналізу їх взаємозв’язку із окремими спектральними ін-дексами (індикаторами посухи), встановленими за даними дистанційного зондування. Отримані результати дозво-лили встановити, що індекси посухи доцільно використовувати для оперативної оцінки впливу посухи на ресурси ґрунтових вод. Вивчення режиму рівнів для групи свердловин із різними гідрогеологічними властивостями може до-помогти зрозуміти вплив метеорологічної та гідрологічної посухи на водоносні горизонти підземних вод у межах досліджуваної території Карпатського регіону.
Системні механізми структуроутворення у багатокомпонентних композиційних матеріалах
Authors:   Одеська державна академія будівництва та архітектури, Колесников Андрій , Замула Михайло ,   Одеська державна академія будівництва та архітектури
Published: February 2024

У статті на основі досліджень часових змін електропровідності, діелектричних втрат, екзотермічних ефектів та швидкості ультразвуку проводиться аналіз системних механізмів твердіння гіпсових композитів. Одержані екс-периментальні криві трансформуються за допомогою визначення кривизни. Показано, що виникнення особливостей в трансформованих кривих відбувається у вузьких часових вікнах, майже одночасно. Це явище інтерпретується як результат перетворень структури «тверда частина – границя розділу − рідка фаза» композиту. Запропоновано практичний метод визначення кінця тужавлення за допомогою аналізу трансформованих залежностей.
Inflammatory Markers in Diabetic Foot Infection: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wang Yu-Ting , Zhang Le-Xuan , Li Yang , Zhao Jun , Chen Hong-Lin
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Diabetic foot infection is a serious and painful process for patients with diabetes, and the considerable morbidity associated with the condition warrants attention. Effective inflammatory markers may become important in the detection of diabetic foot infection. Objective. The goal of the research was to systematically assess the function of inflammatory markers in the detection of diabetic foot infection. Methods. Online databases including PubMed, SpringerLink, and Web of Science were searched. The quality of research and data was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. A random-effects model was used to compare changes in inflammatory markers between patients with infected diabetic foot (IDF) and patients with non-infected diabetic foot. Results. Ten studies with 785 participants were included in the systematic review. The study analyzed 3 inflammatory markers: white blood cell (WBC) count, C-reactive protein (CRP) level, and procalcitonin (PCT) level. The meta-analysis indicated that mean WBC count (standardized mean differences [SMD]: 0.51, 95% CI: 0.23, 0.79; P < .0001), mean CRP level (SMD: 1.05, 95% CI: 0.60, 1.50; P < .0001) and mean PCT level (SMD: 0.80, 95% CI: 0.36, 1.24; P < .0001) were higher in patients with IDF. The differences were statistically significant, but the funnel plots indicated the existence of publication bias. Conclusions. The meta-analysis further confirmed the significant association between inflammatory markers and diabetic foot infection. It also confirmed that WBC count, CRP level, and PCT level can be used as laboratory auxiliary indexes in the detection of diabetic foot infection, providing information for improved diagnosis and prevention.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Dukungan Sosial Berkaitan dengan Keikutsertaan Masyarakat pada Program Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Tulehu, Maluku Tengah
Authors: Elpira Asmin  , Mahusein Tuharea  , Halidah Rahawarin
Published: February 2024

Data cakupan vaksinasi Kabupaten Maluku Tengah merupakan Kabupaten dengan persentase terendah kedua setelah  Seram bagian Barat. Desa Tulehu merupakan salah satu dari dua desa dengan angka vaksinasi rendah di Kecamatan Salahutu dengan persentase vaksin sebanyak 35,59%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan sosial dengan keikutsertaan masyarakat pada vaksinasi COVID-19 di Desa Tulehu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel sebanyak 106 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hubungan  pengetahuan (p=0,022), sikap  (p=0,048), dukungan sosial dengan keikutsertaan masyarakat di Desa Tulehu pada program vaksinasi COVID-19 (p=0,027). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independen, Hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan sosial seseorang maka keikutsertaan seseorang dalam vaksinasi COVID-19 akan semakin baik juga. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan edukasi dan dukungan kepada masyarakat terkait vaksinasi COVID-19.
Behavior in the Prevention of COVID-19 in the Elderly after Tele–Nursing
Authors: Sari Citra Windani Mambang , Yani Desy Indra , Juniarti Neti
Published: February 2024

Prevention and management of COVID-19 in the elderly in Indonesia are essential. This is strongly influenced by the knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of the elderly about COVID-19. The elderly are the population most at risk due to COVID-19 transmission. This population requires health education on the prevention and impact of COVID-19 transmission. One of the interventions that can be done is through tele -nursing. This study aimed to identify the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the elderly to prevent and manage COVID-19 after tele-nursing. This research uses quantitative descriptive on 101 elderly respondents in 26 sub-districts in West Java. The instrument consists of symptoms, knowledge, attitudes and behavior of COVID-19 in respondents who were measured after tele-nursing intervention in the elderly. The analysis uses percentage and frequency distribution. The results of the representative knowledge of respondents are good; only 31.7% of respondents do not know about the 2019 COVID-19 transmission through wild animals and 24.8% when there is no fever. The representation of the respondent's behavior after tele-nursing was nine respondents did not use masks, and 33 still went to crowded places, 33 did not wash their hands after handling objects, and 34 did not avoid touching the face area. The knowledge, attitudes and behavior of respondents illustrate the government's stay-at-home campaign and tele-nursing related to the prevention of COVID 19 in the elderly. Some respondents still have not carried out maximum prevention due to situations and conditions such as the economy, signals, ownership of smartphones. Tele-nursing is one way to improve COVID-19 prevention behavior in the elderly. Further research can be carried out on the elderly by using Randomized Control Trial and qualitative studies to explore factors that influence the involvement of the elderly in the program.
Uji Resistensi Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti terhadap Cypermethrin 0,05% di Pelabuhan Sungai Duku Pekanbaru
Authors: Handayani Dedes
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan insektisida kimia merupakan salah satu cara pengendalian vektor penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue yang disebabkan oleh Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Mengingat penggunaan insektisida yang berbeda pada suatu daerah akan menghasilkan status resistensi yang berbeda pula maka perlu dilakukan uji resistensi. Penggunaan Cypermethrin telah menggantikan Malathion yang digunakan di Pelabuhan Sungai Duku Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status resistensi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti terhadap insektisida Cypermethrin di Pelabuhan Sungai Duku Pekanbaru. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Variabel bebas adalah nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang terpapar insektisida di Pelabuhan Sungai Duku, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu status resistensi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode uji resistensi mengacu pada kriteria Uji Susceptibility World Health Organization. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji   resistensi   dengan   menggunakan impregnated paper standar WHO menunjukkan persentase nyamuk yang mati setelah terpapar impregnated paper yang mengandung Cypermethrin 0,05 % selama 24 jam di Pelabuhan Sungai Duku Pekanbaru adalah 83%. Telah terjadi toleransi penggunaan Cypermethrin 0,05 % terhadap populasi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Pelabuhan Sungai Duku Pekanbaru.
The Influence of the Variation in Arch Height of the Main Tayan Bridge on the Member Forces
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana , Elvira Elvira , Yusuf Muhammad , Sutandar Erwin , Supriyadi Asep
Published: February 2024

The height of the bridge arch significantly impacts the strength and structural efficiency. Research on the height of the Tayan Bridge arch was conducted to determine the values and behaviour of member forces, structural weight, and deflection and to design the optimal arch height geometry. This research involved five variations of the arch height. The bridge structure was modelled using AutoCAD software. Relevant bridge loading data based on the SNI 1725-2016 standard was inputted into AutoCAD for structural design, and then the structure was modelled and analysed using SAP2000. The analysis results provided information on the bridge weight, deflection, and member forces. The analysis results were then compared with the bridge arch height, and this comparison was presented in the form of graphs. From the analysis results, it can be concluded that the bridge arch height has a positive linear relationship with the bridge weight. Tensile and compressive forces exhibit opposite behaviour. Increasing the arch height with constant value results in weight, deflection, and member force variations. Constantly expanding the arch height also does not lead to an increase in the stiffness of the bridge. Structurally, the optimal arch height is 42.134 meters.
Comparing Software Tools for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition
Authors: Weber Lutz , Krasnov Aleksei , Barnabas Shadrack , Böhme Timo , Boyer Stephen
Published: February 2024

The extraction of chemical information from images, also known as Optical Chemical Structure Recognition (OCSR) has recently gained new attention. This new interest is ignited by various machine learning methods introduced over the last years and the new possibilities to train image models for specific tasks such as OCSR. In the present paper, we have compared 8 open access OCSR methods (DECIMER, ReactionDataExtractor, MolScribe, RxnScribe, SwinOCSR, OCMR, MolVec, and OSRA) using an independent test set of images from patents and patent applications as this is an application area of general interest - precision and recall are highly desired by those who are analysing the intellectual property of chemistry patents. As a result, the used methods have shown different strengths when predicting structures from different images containing different modalities and chemistry categories. These existing methodologies for image extraction overall remain unsatisfactory, indicating a need for further advancements in the field. Further, we have created a machine learning image classifier, classifying images into one out of four image categories and applying the best performing OCSR method for each category. This classifier, the image comparator tools, and datasets have been made available to the public as open access tools.
Synergy of Machine Learning and Density Functional Theory Calculations for Predicting Experimental Lewis Base Affinity and Lewis Polybase Binding Atoms
Authors: Huynh Hieu , Le Khanh , Vu Linh , Nguyen Trang , Holcomb Matthew , Forli Stefano , Phan Hung
Published: February 2024

Investigation of Lewis acid-base interactions has been conducted by ab initio calculations and Machine Learning (ML) models. This study aims to resolve two critical tasks that have not been quantitatively investigated. First, ML models developed from Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations predict experimental BF3 affinity with Pearson correlation coefficients around 0.9 and mean absolute errors around 10 kJ mol-1. The ML models are trained by DFT-calculated BF3 affinity of more than 3000 adducts, with input features readily obtained by rdkit. Second, the ML models have the capability of predicting the relative strength of Lewis base binding atoms in Lewis polybases, which is either an extremely challenging task to conduct experimentally or a computationally expensive task for ab initio methods. The study demonstrates and solidifies the potential of combining DFT calculations and ML models to predict experimental properties, especially those that are scarce and impractical to empirically acquire.
The invisible footprint of climbing shoes: high exposure to rubber additives in indoor facilities
Authors: Sherman Anya , Masset Thibault , Wimmer Lukas , Dailey Lea Ann , Hüffer Thorsten , Breider Florian , Hofmann Thilo
Published: February 2024

There is increasing research focused on rubber additives, predominantly originating from tire and road wear particles. Other consumer products including sports equipment also contain rubber additives and the overall human exposure to these compounds is of concern due to demonstrated toxicity to animal species. Rubber additives are intentionally incorporated into climbing shoes for specific performance. We found high concentrations of rubber additives in shoe sole samples, aerosol particulate matter, and settled dust in indoor climbing halls. The estimated daily intake via inhalation for climbers and employees of these facilities exceeds the intake of rubber additives from all other known sources. Abrasion powder resulting from friction of climbing shoes on the holds is responsible for the high concentrations of rubber additives observed in aerosol particulate matter and settled dust, while other emission sources could be excluded. We also show that atmospheric transformation of rubber additives occurs in indoor environments. These findings identify a previously unknown human exposure route to rubber additives and emphasize the global problem of the toxicity burden of plastic additives.
Supporting Oxides on Charcoal via Wet Impregnation for Nitrate Removal from Water
Authors: Long Leonel , Arnal Pablo
Published: February 2024

This work investigates the synthesis of M-oxides (M = aluminum, iron, magnesium, zinc) supported on charcoal by wet impregnation and using these materials in removing nitrate from water. On the one hand, it studies the incorporation of the solid and the modification that the carbonaceous support undergoes, and on the other hand, it investigates the performance of the material produced in the synthesis compared to charcoal acting as a control group. In the first part, the incorporation of the solid material was characterized structurally (SEM, Hg porosimetry) and compositionally (XRD, elemental analysis), and the modification of the carbonaceous support was characterized by the yield and the amount of solid incorporated in the synthesis product (TGA). The results show that the synthesis by wet impregnation produces a composite material formed by a porous matrix of carbon-containing solid in an amount, with a distribution and precursor-dependent crystallinity. The synthesis also results in the loss of a significant amount of carbonaceous support, which varies from precursor to precursor. The results also show that only the material with zinc oxide outperforms the material with no added solid in removing nitrate from water. Finally, this work´s results show that wet impregnation allows obtaining materials that improve the ability to remove nitrate from water. However, they show that the carbonaceous support undergoes a significant change whose influence on nitrate removal remains unknown.
NFC Smartphone-based electrochemical microfluidic device integrated with nanobody recognition for C-reactive protein
Authors: Boonkaew Suchanat , Szot-Karpińska Katarzyna , Niedziółka-Jönsson Joanna , de Marco Ario , Jönsson-Niedziółka Martin
Published: February 2024

Point-of-care testing (POCT) devices play a crucial role as tools for disease diagnostics. The integration of biorecognition elements with electronic components into these devices widens their functionalities and facilitates the development of complex quantitative assays. Unfortunately, biosensors that exploit large conventional IgG antibodies to capture relevant biomarkers are often limited in terms of sensitivity, selectivity, and storage stability, considerably restricting the use of POCT in real-world applications. Therefore, we used nanobodies, as they are more suitable for fabricating electrochemical biosensors with near-field communication (NFC) technology. Moreover, a flow-through microfluidic device was implemented in this system for the detection of C-reactive protein (CRP), an inflammation biomarker and a model analyte. The resulting sensors not only have high sensitivity and portability but also retain automated sequential flow properties through capillary transport without the need for an external pump. We also compared the accuracy of CRP quantitative analyses between the commercial PalmSens4 and the NFC-based potentiostats. Furthermore, the sensor reliability was evaluated using three biological samples (artificial serum, plasma, and whole blood without any pretreatment). This platform will streamline the development of POCT devices by combining operational simplicity, low cost, fast analysis, and portability.
Photochemical Dearomative Skeletal Modifications of Heteroaromatics
Authors: Ji Peng , Duan Kuaikuai , Li Menglong , Wang Zhiyuan , Meng Xiang , Zhang Yueteng , Wang Wei
Published: February 2024

Dearomatization has emerged as a powerful manifold for rapid construction of 3D molecular architectures from simple, abundant, and planar (hetero)arenes. The field has evolved beyond the simple dearomatization driven by new synthetic technology development. With the renaissance of photocatalysis and expanding the activation mode, the last few years have witnessed impressive developments on innovative photochemical dearomatization methodologies, enabling skeletal modifications of the dearomatic structures. They offer truly efficient and useful tools for facile construction of highly complex structures in synthesis of nature products and drug discovery. In this review, we aim to provide a mechanistically insightful overview on these innovations based on the degree of skeletal alternation, categorized into dearomative functionalization and skeletal editing, and highlight their synthetic utilities.
Grouping strategies for assessing and managing persistent and mobile substances
Authors: Chirsir Parviel , Palm Emma H. , Baskaran Sivani , Schymanski Emma L. , Wang Zhanyun , Wolf Raoul , Hale Sarah E. , Arp Hans Peter H.
Published: February 2024

Background: Persistent, Mobile and Toxic (PMT), or very Persistent and very Mobile (vPvM) substances are a wide class of chemicals that are recalcitrant to degradation, easily transported, and potentially harmful to humans and the environment. Due to their persistence and mobility, these substances are often widespread in the environment once emitted, particularly in water resources, causing increased challenges during water treatment processes. Some PMT/vPvM substances such as GenX and perfluorobutane sulfonic acid have been identified as substances of very high concern (SVHCs) under the European Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation. With hundreds to thousands of potential PMT/vPvM substances yet to be assessed and managed, effective and efficient approaches that avoid a case-by-case assessment and prevent regrettable substitution are necessary to achieve the European Union's zero-pollution goal for a non-toxic environment by 2050. Main: Substance grouping has helped global regulation of some highly hazardous chemicals, e.g., through the Montreal Protocol and the Stockholm Convention. This article explores the potential of grouping strategies for assessing and managing PMT/vPvM substances. It provides an overview of PMT/vPvM substances and reviews the definition of PMT/vPvM criteria and various lists of PMT/vPvM substances available. It covers the current definition of groups, compares the use of substance grouping for hazard assessment and regulation, and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of grouping substances for regulation. The article then explores strategies for grouping PMT/vPvM substances, including read-across, structural similarity and commonly retained moieties, as well as the potential application of these strategies using cheminformatics to predict P, M and T properties for selected examples. Conclusion: Effective substance grouping can accelerate the assessment and management of PMT/vPvM substances, especially for substances that lack information. Advances to read-across methods and cheminformatics tools are needed to support efficient and effective chemical management, preventing broad entry of hazardous chemicals into the global market and favouring safer and more sustainable alternatives.
Under-representativeness of Physical Chemistry Journals
Authors: Shen Zhesi , Zhang Jiandong , Zeng An
Published: February 2024

In the contemporary landscape of scientific publishing, the categorization and ranking of journals significantly influence academic research and scholarly careers [1-2]. Particularly in chemistry with numerous research fields, the issue of misclassification of journals has emerged as a notable concern. In this comment, we aim to examine the misclassification of physical chemistry journals in the Web of Science (WOS) and how this impacts their ranking in the Journal Citation Reports (JCR). We highlight that due to the erroneous categorization of physical chemistry journals within other fields, they are forced to compete with journals possessing much higher impact factors, adversely affecting their standings in the JCR rankings. This not only undermines the reputation of physical chemistry journals but also negatively impacts the academic research and scholars within the field. Through our analysis, we seek to illuminate the severity of this issue and propose recommendations for a more equitable and accurate evaluation of physical chemistry journals.
Beyond the Clinic Walls: Fostering Well-Being in a Client with Schizoaffective Disorder (SAD) Through Home Care and Clozapine Therapy - A Case Report
Authors: C Mathew Suja , Mathais Thereza
Published: February 2024

Schizoaffective disorder SAD is a chronic severe and disabling illness associated with concurrent presentation of symptoms of schizophrenia and affective disorders. The mainstay of treatment is a combination of antipsychotic medications and depending on the subtype of schizoaffective disorder either mood stabilizers or antidepressants are given. Clozapine is a second-generation antipsychotic used in the treatment of SAD. Clozapine-induced agranulocytosis has the highest risk of occurrence during the first few months of treatment. Other common side effects are sialorrhea constipation dehydration and hyperglycaemia. Adequately managing side effects can improve adherence and quality of life. Physical health should be monitored at each clinical review particularly in the first few months of treatment to reduce the occurrence of serious sometimes fatal adverse reactions. Many clients find clozapine to help with their psychosis but they often need to balance the positive effect of psychosis with some of the side effects that clozapine can cause.
ECONOMÍAS NOVIOLENTAS Y ECONOMÍA DE FRANCISCO: APORTES PARA LAS TRANSICIONES SOCIALES.
Authors: Useche Aldana Oscar
Published: February 2024

El diálogo entre las expereincias de economías noviolentas y la propuesta de la Economía de Francisco es indispensable para el diseño de las transiciones sociales.
Las prácticas profesionales en la formación y su impacto laboral, una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: García Jiménez Olga Lucia , García Zaily del Pilar , Martínez Sierra Ricel
Published: February 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación que tuvo como objetivo analizar cómo la práctica profesional se articula en los procesos de formación de los docentes y el impacto que dicha práctica tiene en el mercado laboral. Para tal fin, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en las bases e índices bibliográficos Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo, Dialnet, EBSCO y ProQuest, de textos publicados en los últimos 7 años, es decir del 2016 al 2022. La metodología estuvo orientada por el enfoque de revisión documental, la declaración Prima 2020 y el tipo de estudio cuantitativo descriptivo. Para la muestra, se revisaron 100 documentos, de los cuales solo 9 artículos expresan en su contenido una comprensión sobre las prácticas profesionales como se sugiere en este artículo. Se propone que las prácticas sean un eje transversal de la formación profesional y se sugiere el desarrollo de una metodología que logre tal integración. Las prácticas profesionales enmarcan un ejercicio importante que debería llevar a que los futuros profesionales se sientan competentes y con igualdad de oportunidades, como cualquier profesional. Finalmente, dentro de las conclusiones que este estudio plantea, se señalan algunos de los retos que las instituciones de educación superior se pueden plantear, con el fin de fortalecer procesos transversales que desplieguen mejores y mayores opciones relacionadas con los escenarios y ejercicios de las prácticas, proyectando de esta manera impacto y oportunidades laborales para los futuros profesionales docentes.
Chic@s del barrio: Trayectorias generacionales de resistencia territorial en el suroriente de Bogotá
Authors: Cortés Navarro Luisa Fernanda
Published: February 2024

Este artículo es resultado parcial de una investigación que analiza las trayectorias de resistencia juvenil en algunos sectores populares del Suroriente de Bogotá durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, explorando cómo estas presencias en diferentes generaciones han dado lugar a expresiones de resistencia territorial y de reivindicación de la libre circulación de los jóvenes en el territorio pese a la persistencia de fenómenos como la violencia, la marginación y estigmatización. En estas trayectorias, cada generación ha constituido andamiajes de resistencia en los que, desde la condición de juventud, han logrado dar voz a una denuncia silente, compartida por quienes han vivido la marginación y se han sobrepuesto a ella trascendiendo la respuesta violenta y recomponiendo el tejido social de sus comunidades.
The Importance of Educational Video in Learning During Pre and Post COVID-19 Pandemic: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Rahman Khadijah Abdul , Sapiai Nur Shaliza , Arifin Noor Arina Md , Mokhtar Siti Aishah , Aziz Tengku Mohd Farid Tengku Abdul
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to focuses on the importance of educational videos in learning pre and post the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Theoretical Framework: The bibliometric analysis was conducted using the SCOPUS database to gain a clearer understanding of this field. The trends and origins of published literature were analyzed.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: The data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 25.0, which were essential tools, along with the Publish or Perish software and VOSviewer version 1.6.15. A standard bibliometric analysis was employed to present the citation analysis, research productivity, and evolution of publications.

 

Findings: There are several learning theories that offer insights into how educational videos function as effective tools for teaching and learning.

 

Research, Practical & Social Implications: In summary, educational videos can be effective teaching and learning tools, but their effectiveness depends on factors such as video quality, the viewer's learning objectives, and the context in which the video is used.

 

Originality/Value: Based on the findings of this study, educational videos possess unique qualities that make them effective learning tools, capable of supplementing or partially replacing traditional teacher-led and classroom-based methods.
Kaizen: Improving Productivity and Reducing Waste in a Manufacturing Company: a Practical Case Study
Authors: Medina Juan Chávez , López Norma Angélica Santiesteban , Terrón María Elena Pérez , Córdoba José Víctor Manuel Vallejo
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The goal of the research article is to reduce waste in the bandage winding machine. This is achieved through the application of the Kaizen methodology, which is based on continuous improvement and the participation of all employees by presenting a case study in a manufacturing company.
 
Theoretical Framework: The article presents a solid theoretical framework, including a review of the literature on Kaizen methodology and waste in production. The author cites well-known authors in these areas, such as J.A. García and J.L. Marín-García, who have researched the application of the Kaizen methodology in manufacturing companies.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The article uses a quantitative and descriptive approach. The author collects data by diagnosing the current situation, implementing strategies, applying the Kaizen methodology, and developing a preventive maintenance plan.
 
Findings: The results of the article are positive. The author manages to reduce the waste in the bandage winding machine by 1%. This is because the changes made in the speed of operation, the implementation of strategies, the application of the Kaizen methodology and the establishment of a preventive maintenance plan have all contributed to reducing machine downtime and defects in the bandages.
 
Research, Practical & Social Implications: The author demonstrates that the research is original and creative. The article presents a novel approach to reducing waste in production, which combines the Kaizen methodology with preventive maintenance. The results of the article have significant practical and social implications. Reducing waste in production can help improve efficiency, reduce costs, and increase product quality. In addition, the Kaizen methodology can be applied to other productive contexts, which could generate similar benefits.
 
Originality/Value: The item is original and valuable. The author presents a novel approach to reducing waste in production, which combines the Kaizen methodology with preventive maintenance. The results of the article are positive and have significant practical and social implications. Value in proposing concrete actions to address identified problems and improve the production process.
Pengaruh Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) Terhadap Soft Skills Dengan Dimoderasi Oleh Jenis Kelamin Pada Mahasiswa Calon Guru
Authors: Cahyaningsih Diyah , Kristiani Kristiani , Noviani Leny
Published: February 2024

The research aims to determine the effect of Introduction to the Schooling Field (PLP) on soft skills moderated by gender in students of the Office Administration Education, Accounting Education, and Economic Education Study Program at UNS involved 183 students from the 2018-2019 class who had taken part in PLP activities. The sampling technique in this research used proportional random sampling with data collection through questionnaires. The sub-group moderation method is used as a data analysis technique. The results obtained in this research are: (1) There is a positive and significant influence between PLP and soft skills. (2) Gender does not strengthen the influence of PLP on soft skills. The research results show that the PLP's ability to influence soft skills is very weak, this is because there is a gap between the soft skills competency score and the final PLP score.
Pengaruh Disiplin Belajar dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMA Sunan Giri Menganti
Authors: Wibowo Adila Putra
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the influence of learning discipline and family environment on the learning outcomes of class X students at SMA Sunan Giri Menganti Gresik partially and simultaneously. In this research, researchers used quantitative research with an associative approach. Based on calculations using the Slovin formula, the samples used in this research were 82 students of Sunan Giri Menganti Gresik. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that partially and simultaneously the learning discipline variable and the family environment variable have a positive and significant effect on the learning outcome variables for class X at SMA Sunan Giri Menganti Gresik.
Apakah Self-Efficacy Memoderasi Hubungan antara Digital Literacy, Self-Directed Learning, dan Creative Thinking dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa?
Authors: Susanti Asri , Laily Nujmatul
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of digital literacy, self-directed learning, and creative thinking on learning achievement with self-efficacy as a moderating variable. This research uses an explanatory quantitative approach. The research sample was 107 Accounting students obtained using the saturated sampling method. Data was collected through closed questionnaires and then analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results indicate that digital literacy has a positive effect on learning achievement, but self-efficacy cannot moderate the influence of digital literacy on learning achievement. This research also found that self-directed learning has a positive effect on learning achievement and self-efficacy is proven to strengthen the influence of self-directed learning on learning achievement. Creative thinking ability also has a positive effect on learning achievement and self-efficacy can strengthen the influence of creative thinking on learning achievement. Therefore, students must be able to improve their digital literacy, self-directed learning, creative thinking and self-efficacy skills to increase their learning achievements.
Dampak Struktur Kepemilikan dan Karakteristik Dewan Direksi Terhadap Strategi Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Susanto Androni , Serly Serly , Jasmine Jasmine
Published: February 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the influence of ownership structure and characteristics of the board of directors on tax avoidance strategies in manufacturing sector companies listed on the BEI in 2018-2022. Tax avoidance calculations are represented by ETR and CFETR. Based on the criteria, there are 767 data observations for ETR and 717 data for CFETR. Comparative causal research is used to determine each relationship. Data is processed to formulate hypotheses using descriptive methods and regression methods. The research conclusion is that institutional ownership and board size have a negative effect and foreign ownership has a positive effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, managerial ownership, board independence and board meeting frequency have no influence on tax avoidance.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi Canva Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa MA Ibitidaussalam
Authors: Darwis Darwis , Atmono Dwi , Ratumbuysang Monry Frack Nicky Gillian , Hasanah Mahmudah
Published: February 2024

The use of learning media at MA Ibtidaussalam still uses conventional media so that it affects student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Canva application learning media in improving student learning outcomes at MA Ibtidaussalam. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method. In the quasi-experimental method, this study used a Nonequivalent Control Group Design consisting of two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The research subjects consisted of 45 students divided into class XI IPS 1 (21 students) and XI IPS 2 (24 students). Data collection techniques use observation, learning outcomes tests, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test. The results showed that the use of Canva application learning media was able to improve the learning outcomes of grade XI social studies students. Based on the significance value, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average student learning outcomes between the use of Canva application learning media and the use of conventional media. In addition, the results of  the N-Gain score test  show that the use of the Canva application is effective. This research indicates that the use of the Canva application as a learning medium can be an effective alternative to improve student learning outcomes at the high school level.
Practical Construction of Professional Core Elements for Higher Vocational Students
Authors: Mei Ye
Published: February 2024

Education practice is a scientific way to realize the core professional quality of vocational college students characterized by professional attributes and era implication; Sort out and disclose the connotation and representation dimension of professional core quality of vocational students in the new era; Build the "four platforms+four modules" practical teaching and education model, track and evaluate the effect through the whole process based on the data platform, and provide reference and inspiration for the cultivation practice of vocational students' professional core literacy.
KEY TENDENCIES AND ACHIEVEMENTS BRAND OF UKRAINIAN CINEMA AFTER A FULL-SCALE RUSSIAN INVASION
Authors: Novokhatko Leonid , Snopkova Valeriia
Published: February 2024

The article examines key trends and achievements of the Ukrainian film brand after the full-scale Russian invasion. The realities of promoting the Ukrainian film brand involve festival engagement and representation of Ukrainian perspectives on international platforms. In Ukraine, a unique cinematic brand is actively developing. Each year sees the creation of new initiatives dedicated to promoting Ukrainian cinema, introducing new talents to the industry. Ukrainian cinema reflects values shaped throughout history, such as resilience, independence, innovation, cultural self-identification, and authorship. The research employs problem-solving, systemic, and content analysis methods, along with descriptive, observational, and analytical approaches. Sociological research, expert assessments, and festival monitoring are also utilized. A crucial aspect is identifying the target audience, consisting of diverse groups showing interest in various aspects of the film industry, requiring interaction and adaptation of promotional strategies. Successes in Ukrainian cinema, exemplified by the box office success of films like «Mavka» and «Dovbush,» offer hope for a change in audience perception and the attainment of canonical status. Comprehensive support for Ukrainian cinema in international film institutions and organizations is of utmost importance. The attentive focus and interest in Ukrainian cinema during the 2023 Berlinale indicate a shift in global attitudes. Ukraine successfully utilized the festival platform to showcase its cinema and demonstrate solidarity in the context of Russian aggression. The new image of Ukraine at the Berlinale is marked by a symbolic change in the colors of the Berlinale bear to the colors of the Ukrainian flag. However, state support and effective development mechanisms are necessary to overcome challenges and enhance the influence of Ukrainian cinema on the global stage.
PHILOSOPHICAL CONTEXTOF KONSTANTIN PAUSTOVSKY’S NOVELLA “COLCHIS”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mikhalenko Natalia
Published: February 2024

Konstantin Paustovsky’s novella “Colchis” reflects the influence of Nikolay Fyodorov’s doctrine of the common cause and the rational transformation of nature. Using the features and capabilities of nature, people look for the least expensive, simple, and logical ways to change it, for example, the principle of colmatage. These people know nature to the extent that they can control it. As Svetlana Semyonova writes, “For Fyodorov, people are not only the crown of achieved natural development. They must become an instrument of reverse influence on the nature for its transformation and spiritualization.” The work on the nature transformation in “Colchis” aims at a new synthetic culture as well as the self-improvement of each individual, which goes back to Fyodorov’s ideas.