bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Peers and Learning Interest of Citizens Learning the Package C Program at SPNF SKB Sijunjung
Authors: Rusadi Anggun Maita , Jalius Jalius
Published: January 2021

This research was motivated by the low interest in learning of the members of learning the package C program at SPNF SKB Sijunjung, this is thought to be due to the negative influence exerted by peers. This study aims to: 1) describe peer influence; 2) describe the learning interest of the learning community; and 3) looking at the relationship between peer influence and the learning interest of citizens in the Paket C program at SPNF SKB Sijunjung. This type of research is quantitative research with correlational descriptive techniques. The population of this research is all citizens studying the Paket C Program at SPNF SKB Sijunjung totaling 19 people and all of them are used as research samples. The data collection technique is in the form of a questionnaire with the data collection tool in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used the percentage formula and Spearman rho correlation. The results showed that: (1) peer influence was categorized as bad, (2) learning interest in learning citizens was categorized as low, (3) there was a significant relationship between peer influence and learning interest in learning citizens in the package C program at SPNF SKB Sijunjung. It is recommended that tutors be able to provide knowledge and help generate interest in learning with the support of peers, and for learning citizens so that they can have a good influence on their peers.This research was motivated by the low interest in learning of the members of learning the package C program at SPNF SKB Sijunjung, this is thought to be due to the negative influence exerted by peers. This study aims to: 1) describe peer influence; 2) describe the learning interest of the learning community; and 3) looking at the relationship between peer influence and the learning interest of citizens in the Paket C program at SPNF SKB Sijunjung. This type of research is quantitative research with correlational descriptive techniques. The population of this research is all citizens studying the Paket C Program at SPNF SKB Sijunjung totaling 19 people and all of them are used as research samples. The data collection technique is in the form of a questionnaire with the data collection tool in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used the percentage formula and Spearman rho correlation. The results showed that: (1) peer influence was categorized as bad, (2) learning interest in learning citizens was categorized as low, (3) there was a significant relationship between peer influence and learning interest in learning citizens in the package C program at SPNF SKB Sijunjung. It is recommended that tutors be able to provide knowledge and help generate interest in learning with the support of peers, and for learning citizens so that they can have a good influence on their peers.Keywords: Peers, Interest in learning, Program Package C
TAFSIR QS. AN-NUR 24:32 TENTANG ANJURAN MENIKAH (Studi Analisis Hermeneutika Ma’na Cum Maghza)
Authors: Herlena Winceh , Hasri Muads
Published: January 2021

AbstractMarriage requires sufficient mental, social, and material readiness to build a household. However, the Al-Qur'an calls for marriage even in a state of poverty.This contradicts the present context which requires preparedness before marriage. This paper aims to explore further the recommendations for marriage in QS. An-Nur: 32 with a few questions. First, what did QS. An-Nur: 32 mean to order marriage even though he was in poverty?. Second, what is the significance of QS. An-Nur: 32 is contextualized in the present context?. This research will use the theory of hermeneutics ma'na cum maghza which was popularized by Sahiron Syamsuddin. This research concludes that the recommendation to marry in a destitute state is not the main purpose of QS.An-Nur: 32, but rather as a liberator for slaves, a recommendation to respect those who cannot afford it, as well as a recommendation to marry for those who are able.  AbstrakPernikahan membutuhkan kesiapan mental, sosial, dan materi yang cukup untuk membangun rumah tangga. Namun al-Qur’an berkata lain, al-Qur’an menyerukan untuk menikah meskipun dalam keadaan fakir. Hal ini tentu saja mengalami kontradiksi dengan konteks sekarang yang mengharuskan kesiapan sebelum pernikahan. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih lanjut anjuran menikah dalam QS. An-Nur: 32 dengan beberapa pertanyaan. Apa maksud dan tujuan QS. An-Nur: 32 memerintahkan menikah meskipun dalam keadaan fakir? kemudian bagaimana signifikansi dari QS. An-Nur: 32 dikontekstualisasikan dalam konteks sekarang? Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah di atas, penelitian ini akan menggunakan teori hermeneutika ma’na cum maghza yang dipopulerkan oleh Sahiron Syamsuddin. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa anjuran menikah dalam keadaan fakir bukanlah maksud dan tujuan utama dari QS. An-Nur: 32, melainkan sebagai pembebas bagi para budak dan hamba sahaya, anjuran untuk lebih menghargai orang-orang yang tidak mampu, serta anjuran menikah bagi yang telah mampu. Kata Kunci: Q.S. An-Nur, Menikah, Maghza.
Keanekaragaman Coccinellidae Predator Pada Beberapa Ekosistem Perkebunan di Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Efendi Siska Chiko , Yaherwandi Yaherwandi , Noferta Ade , Muhammad Aditya
Published: January 2021

The objectives of this research were to study the species diversity and to determine the dominant species of lady bird beetle predators in high land plantation ecosystem in West Sumatera. The samples were taken by hand collection and sweep net. The data of species diversity were analyzed using Shannon-Wiener index, evenness of species were analyzed by Simpson index, and  dominant species using important value index. The results showed that there were 91 individuals predator found which consisted of 7 species. The highest  species diversity (1.74) and evenness (0.89) were found in Pulau Punjung. The lowest diversity and evennes (1,40) and (0,75) was found in Koto Besar. The highest  species importance value index was 1,00, that was Menochillus sexmaculatus.
Perbandingan Kemampuan Argumentasi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi
Authors: Nur’aini Fajar , Rosyadi Ihrom , Arafah Maretania , Safrina Mega , Isnaini Nuri , Evendi Rahmat , Sugiharto Bowo
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh jenjang semester terhadap kemampuan berargumentasi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian expost facto. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik random sampling.Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 30 mahasiswa semester 1, 3, 5, dan 7 pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal isian yang dikembangkan berdasarkan TAP (Toulmin’s Argumentation Pattern). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis independence t test. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu mahasiswa semester 1, 3, 5, dan 7 berturut-turut mendapatkan rata-rata 25,67%, 32,11%, 37,7%, 49,06%, sehingga mahasiswa dengan jenjang semester lebhi tinggi memiliki keterampilan berargumentasi yang lebih unggul. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenjang semestermempengaruhi tingkat kemampuan argumentasi.
Increasing Antioxidant Activity and Organoleptic Properties of Soursop Leaf Tea (Annona muricata Linn.) by Adding Cinnamon Powder (Cinnamomum burmanni)
Authors: Indarto Indarto , Astuti Salima Duwi , Rudini Mahmud , Pambudi Wisnu
Published: January 2021

Soursop leaf tea is a health drink that contains steroid compounds, terpenoids, flavonoids, kumari, tannins, and alkaloids. The flavonoids and tannins in soursop leaves act as antioxidants. Since it has an unpleasant aroma, cinnamon is added to add scent and flavor. This study aimed to determine the effect of cinnamon powder on the soursop leaf tea's antioxidant activity. This study employed the completely randomized design method (CRD) with two factors: the soursop leaves and cinnamon powder concentrations. This study consisted of four treatments, namely SP0 (100% soursop leaves), SP1 (90% soursop leaves and 10% cinnamon powder), SP2 (80% soursop leaves and 20% cinnamon powder), and SP3 (70% soursop leaves and 30% cinnamon powder) within three repetitions. The proximate test was focused on antioxidant activity analyzed by ANOVA at α = 5%. The organoleptic test covered the color, taste, aroma, and other overall preferences by qualitative descriptive tests. The results showed that the highest antioxidant (29.19%) could be found in the SP3 sample (70% soursop leaves and 30% cinnamon powder), while the preferred organoleptic test was the SP2 sample.
An Analysis of Biology Oral Communication Skills and Cognitive Learning Outcomes: The Impact of Practicum-Based Two-Stay Two-Stray Learning Model
Authors: Likita Egy Razka , Maulina Dina , Sikumbang Darlen
Published: January 2021

Oral communication skills and cognitive learning outcomes are indicators of learning achievement. This research aimed to analyze students' oral communication skills and cognitive learning outcomes through the implementation of practicum-based TSTS. This research employed the quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The samples were determined using the purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the practicum-based TSTS learning model contributed to students' oral communication skills with excellent categories. Teaching and learning activities using the practicum-based TSTS affected students' cognitive learning outcomes (Sig. 0.838 0.05). Thus, this research showed that the implementation of the practicum-based TSTS learning model on the Plantae topic can train students’ oral communication skills and affect their cognitive learning outcomes.
The Comparison between Tree Sorrel and Snake Plant on the Hatchability Inhibition of Apple Snail Eggs
Authors: Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra , Putriana Adetha , Jumadi Jemmy , Lestari Dian Fita , Anggoro Bambang Sri
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to compare and determine the hatchability inhibition of the tree sorrel extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) and snake plant as natural ovicide of apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.). This study employed the completely randomized design (CRD). The negative controls were the extracts with the concentrations of 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, and a positive control. Data analysis used was one-way ANOVA and then continued by Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results showed that tree sorrel extract with 3% concentration had the highest inhibitory on the hatchability of apple snail eggs compared to the snake plant extract (Sansevieria trifasciata P.) with a comparison value of 19.47%. Perbandingandaya Hambat Tetas Telur Keong Mas dari Buah Belimbing Wuluh dan Daun Lidah MertuaAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan dan mengetahui daya hambat tetas telur keong mas dari ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) dan daun lidah mertua sebagai ovisida alami keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.). Desain penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan konsentrasi yaitu kontrol negatif, 1%, 1,5%, 2%, 2,5%, 3% dan kontrol positif. Analisis data menggunakan uji One Way Anova dilanjutkan dengan ujiBeda NyataTerkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh dengan konsentrasi 3% mempunyai daya hambat tertinggi terhadap penetasan telur keong mas dibandingkan ekstrak daun lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata P.), yaitu sebesar 19,47%.
Identifikasi Sifat Kimia Tanah Vulakanik Di Lereng Timur Pasca Erupsi Gunung Sinabung Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Saragih Elsany , Pinem Kamarlin
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) Sifat kimia tanah vulkanik meliputi derajat keasaman (pH) dan unsur makro esensial (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S) pada lapisan atas tanah pertanian (topsoil). (2) Pengelolaan lahan pertanian terhadap ketebalan abu vulkanik Di Lereng Timur Pasca Erupsi Gunung Sinabung. Penelitian dilakukan di 3 titik berdasarkan jarak radius terdekat 3 km, 5 km dan terjauh 7 km dari puncak Sinabung. Populasi penelitian yaitu lereng Timur Gunung Sinabung, sampel yang diambil adalah tanah lapisan atas pertanian (topsoil) di Desa Kuta Tonggal (3 km), Desa Sukandebi (5 km), dan Desa Sada Perarih (7 km). Penentuan titik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menentukan titik koordinat pada peta RBI dengan menarik garis lurus dari gunung Sinabung pada peta ke arah Timur, untuk kemudian dicocokkan di lapangan dengan menggunakan GPS (Global Positioning Sistem). Teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan pengukuran dengan teknik analisi data deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pengelolaan lahan pertanian di Desa Kuta Tonggal ketebalan abu 5 cm dengan menggunakan cangkul dan masih belum dilakukan penanaman kembali. Desa Sukandebi dengan ketebalan abu vulkanik 2-3 cm diolah dengan menggunakan cangkul. Masyarakat sudah menanami lahan dengan sayuran namun kurang baik akibat erupsi yang masih berlanjut. Dalam penanaman sudah menggunakan pupuk organik. Desa Sada Perarih yang berada pada radius 7 km sudah diolah dengan baik menggunakan cangkul serta penggunaan pupuk organik dan tanaman sayuran tumbuh dengan baik dan subur.
Problems of lending and innovative ways to improve the financial regulation of commercial banks
Authors: Ivanova Elena A. , Golovin Alexey A. , Kamalova Alina A. , Gali Bulat T. , Nosov Vladimir V. , Solovyanova Marina V.
Published: January 2021

The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that at present in the activities of every commercial bank the problem of financial risks, deposit policy and activation of instruments for attracting and retaining existing deposit sources in the context of the crisis of the Russian economy is very urgent. Among other things, this problem is caused by the need for stabilization in the banking sector, based on preventing the outflow of funds from the deposit accounts of customers, which in turn leads not only to a decrease in liquidity and solvency indicators, but also to the subsequent potential bankruptcy of a financial institution.
The impact of regional investment attractiveness and management accounting tools on investment activities of enterprises
Authors: Konvisarova Elena V. , Levchenko Tatiana A. , Shcherbakov Vadim V. , Vzdorik Ilia S. , Kriuchkov Maxim N.
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the ways which intensify the investment activity of enterprises in the Russian Far East. They performed the comparative analysis of the rating methods used in the Russian Federation to assess the investment attractiveness of the regions. It was revealed that a common characteristic of the analyzed methods is to consider the infrastructural factor and their institutional environment, and, in particular, the presence and quality of the business support infrastructure. These factors directly affect the investment attractiveness of a single enterprise and project, as they form the investor's attitude. To increase the investment attractiveness of the Russian Far East regions, it is necessary to use the experience of the Asia-Pacific countries. The work formulated recommendations on the application of Chinese experience in relation to Russian territories with preferential economic regimes. To solve the problem of efficiency, increase and intensity the investment activities of enterprises, the concept of management. accounting tool application is proposed.
Pengaruh Perlakuan Ratun, Jenis Hanjeli dan Kadar Air terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Hanjeli Jenis Pulut (Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen) dan Batu (Coix lacryma-jobi var. stenocarpa)
Authors: Fauzi A. Miftah , Widayat Dedi , Nurmala Tati
Published: January 2021

Informasi mengenai pengaruh kadar air tanah terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman hanjeli pulut dan batu sampai ratun sangat penting dalam peningkatan hasil panen dari budidaya tanaman hanjeli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji seberapa besar pengaruh kadar air tanah yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil hanjeli jenis pulut dan batu tanaman asal biji dan ratun. Tanaman hanjeli jenis batu dan pulut ditanam di kebun percobaan Ciparanje Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Percobaan dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli 2018 sampai Agustus 2019. Uji statistik data dianalisis dengan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh perlakuan ratun terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah srisip, nisbah pupus akar, jumlah biji, rendemen biji pecah kulit, indeks panen, dan bobot biji. Pengaruh perlakuan jenis pada kadar air tanah berbeda terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah srisip, jumlah biji, rendeman biji pecah kulit, indeks panen, dan bobot biji. Interaksi perlakuan ratun dan jenis pada kadar air tanah berbeda terhadap jumlah biji, indeks panen, dan bobot biji.
MEKANISME KERJA ASURANSI SYARIAH PADA PT. TAKAFUL KELUARGA
Authors: Nur Wanita
Published: January 2021

PT. Takaful Keluarga merpakan salah satu perusahaan asuransi jiwa dan merupakan pelopor dari asuransi syariah syariah di Indonesia. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan tentang mekanisme kerja asuransi syariah pada PT. Takaful Keluarga. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melengkapi referensi yang telah ada sebelumnya. Berdasarkan sumbernya, data yang dijadikan rujukan dalam tulisan ini adalah data sekunder. Untuk memperoleh data, informasi  tentang mekanisme kerja PT. Takaful Keluarga, disamping diperoleh dari sumber tulisan berupa buku, artikel, maupun jurnal, penulis juga menggunakan sumber dari internet, yakni dengan mengakses website resmi,  di antaranya website Otoritas Jasa Keuangan  melalui www.ojk.go.id dan website PT. Takaful Keluarga melalui www.takaful.co.id. Sebagai tambahan, penulis juga menggunakan dokumentasi/arsip berupa polis nasabah PT. Takaful Keluarga. Mekanisme kerja asuransi syariah pada PT. Takaful Keluarga merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang terdiri atas kegiatan pemasaran, proses underwriting, penetapan tarif premi, penerbitan polis, pengelolaan dana, dan pembayaran klaim.
PERUBAHAN BIROKRASI PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH KEWEDANAAN RAWAS 1943-1950
Authors: Ramli Supian , Bakaruddin Lagut
Published: January 2021

During the Japanese government, the bureaucracy during the Dutch East Indies government was still carried out, but only the name changed. Rawas, which is an Ondeer Afdeelig area, has changed its status to Gun Rawas, but in the near future the Japanese government will form a district level area, namely Musi Ulu Rawas. This study uses a historical method which consists of several stages such as Heuristics, Criticism, Interpretation and Historiography. The results of this study can describe the changes in the local government system of Rawas and eventually it became Musi Ulu Rawas Regency in its development into Musi Rawas Regency.
KEABSAHAN RUISLAG BARANG MILIK DAERAH DENGAN TANAH MILIK YAYASAN
Authors: Prananingrum Dyah Hapsari , Melatyugra Ninon
Published: January 2021

Ruislag merupakan tindakan hukum yang kerap dilakukan Pemerintah Daerah untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah (BMD), salah satunya dengan cara tukar-menukar. Pada praktiknya, ruislag melibatkan subyek hukum Yayasan sebagai pihak yang memiliki aset untuk ditukarkan dengan BMD tersebut, yang mana aset tersebut dapat berupa tanah milik Yayasan. Tulisan ini hendak mempreskripsi hal-hal apa saja yang perlu diperhatikan baik oleh Pemerintah Daerah maupun Yayasan dalam melakukan ruislag. Terdapat dua poin penting yang dikaji dalam tulisan ini yakni terkait organisasi Yayasan sebagai Pemohon ruislag serta kelengkapan dokumen tanah milik Yayasan dimana asal tanah tersebut merupakan hibah. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam analisisnya.
Modeling Online Classroom Interaction to Support Student Language Learning
Authors: Sulistyani Sulistyani , Riwayatiningsih Rika
Published: January 2021

For many years, teacher-student interaction has been indicated to considerably affect student learning. In recent years, research concentration has moved from attempting to evaluate the potent ways of classroom interaction for student learning and how it can be developed. Due to the intricacy of the classroom interaction procedure, the answer to this question is profoundly contingent upon some reasons, such as the learning condition. The aim of this project is to study the classroom interaction process in an online learning context in which English is learned as a foreign language.  This is review research employing content analysis technique we intend to examine the published research articles to find out the teachers’ strategies/tools and the contribution of the strategies to students’ language learning in online classroom interaction. This can build up an understanding of the most effective techniques to develop the students’ involvement with the learning process.  The result of the analysis is that most teachers use synchronous and asynchronous online classroom interaction and blended learning in which teacher-students, student-student, student-teacher, and student-learning sources are met through discussion. This strategy is mostly preferred by teachers to give students a chance to get involved in communication, collaboration, interaction, and participation. This strategy is believed to be able to engage students in developing language learning opportunities; therefore, this can be a good model for better classroom practices.
The Efficacy of Using Pair Work Technique in Teaching Conditional Sentences to Indonesian English as Foreign Language (EFL) Students
Authors: Taka Soleman Dapa
Published: January 2021

This research aims at finding out the efficacy of using the pair work technique in teaching grammar especially the conditional sentences to Indonesian English as Foreign Language (EFL) students. The main question of this research: Is the use of the pair work technique effective in teaching conditional sentences to Indonesian EFL students?.  The research can be an addition to the persisting teaching grammar of English particularly the conditional sentences through the use of the pair-work technique.  This research was conducted at the tenth-grade students at SMA Kristen Mercusuar Kupang, an Indonesian High School. The total number of samples was 25 students. The research used a pre-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design. The pre-test was given to find out the basic ability of the students in mastering conditional sentences and the post-test given to find out the students’ improvement in mastering conditional sentences after giving the treatment by using of pair work technique. The findings show that using the pair work technique is effective in teaching conditional sentences to Indonesian EFL students. It is supported by the result of the significance test through SPSS 20 program that the P was 0.00.  Therefore, it is recommended to use the pair work technique in developing students’ competence in mastering conditional sentences l of Indonesian EFL students.
EVALUASI KETERLAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desktiptif kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk menilai konteks, input, proses dan produk pada kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis hambatan, kekurangan dan kelebihan dari kurikulum 2013. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dibeberapa SMA di Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat yang sedang melaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan kurikulum 2013. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan yaitu peserta didik, guru, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum serta kepala sekolah. Metode pengumpulan informasi menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Tahap penelitian meliputi tiga proses yaitu tahap prasurvei, tahap analisis hasil pengamatan, dan penulisan artikel. Hasil pengamatan yang telah didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa penerapan kurikulum 2013 selain menghadirkan manfaat juga masih ada beberapa kendala atau kekurangan yang dirasakan dalam penerapannya sampai sejauh ini. Kendala yang muncul terdapat pada aspek kebijakan sekolah, sarana dan prasarana, proses pembelajaran, serta administrasi. Kesimpulan, keterlaksanaan K-2013 pada tingkat SMA di Kota Mataram berjalan dengan baik tetapi perlu ada beberapa penyesuaian dalam penyempurnaan. Penyesuaian yang dapat dilakukan lebih kepada fasilitas penunjang dan proses pelaksanaan K-2013.

This qualitative descriptive research aims to determine the implementation of Curriculum 2013 (K-2013) by assessing its context, input, process, and products. Assessment of context based on analysis of the objectives, benefits, and goals of K-2013. The input assessment is obtained from observations of school readiness, conditions of infrastructure, etcetera. The Process assessment is obtained from analysis of implementation in the field. The product assessment is obtained from the analysis of the output produced by K-2013. This study also analysed the obstacles, weaknesses and strengths of the Curriculum 2013. The research subjects were students, educators, vice principals in charged for the curriculum, and school principals. Methods of collecting information using observation, interviews, and document analysis. The research stage includes three processes, namely, the pre-survey, analysing the results of the observations, and writing the articles. The results of the observations are then analysed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the analysis found that besides providing benefits, the implementation of K-2013 had also someobstacles or shortcomings in its implementation. The obstacles are in the aspects of school policy, facilities and infrastructure, the learning process, and administration. In conclusion, the implementation of K-2013 at the SMA level in the City of Mataram has been going well. However, it needs some adjustments to be made in its refinement, such as adjustments to the facilities support and the implementation process of K-2013.
Teachers’ Strategies in responding students’ Minor Misbehavior (a Case Study in SMP Negeri 26 Samarinda)
Authors: Halimah Siti , Fitriana Rinda , Ariyanti Ariyanti
Published: January 2021

This Study aimed to find out: (1) What students’ minor misbehavior appears in the classroom? (2) What strategies do teachers use to response the students’ minor misbehavior? This research used a qualitative study with case study design. The study involved the English teacher, 7th and 8th grade students on SMPN 26 Samarinda. Data were collected by observation class. To check the reliability of the data, triangulation was also used in this research. The researcher compared the accrued information with different relevant researchers and consulted the lectures implicated in the study.   The findings showed that the common students' minor misbehavior that appeared in the class were: talking each other, clowning around, drumming, tapping a pen, sleeping, and daydreaming. Moreover, to responding the misbehavior, the teacher used a various strategy that were: ignoring, reminder in soft voice, calling on the student, public rule reminder, the look, facial expression, proximity and warning the consequence.
Renal Transplants In Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   JN Medical College, KLE Academy Of Higher Education & Research
Published: January 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global public health crisis and a pandemic of international concern. The delivery of transplant care worldwide is severely challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic. Along with the inherent risks of immunosuppression, kidney transplant recipients are also at higher risk of getting infected with the coronavirus.
Pääkirjoitus: Tutkitun tiedon teemavuosi 2021
Authors: Ala-Kyyny Juuso
Published: January 2021

Oxfordin sanakirja valitsi ”post-truthin”vuoden 2016 sanaksi, osaltaan Yhdysvaltain presidentinvaalien ja Brexit-kampanjoinnin kirittämänä. Totuudenjälkeisellä viitataan tilanteeseen, jossa tunteisiin ja henkilökohtaisiin käsityksiinvetoaminen on tehokkaampi tapa vaikuttaa yleiseen mielipiteeseen kuin faktapohjainen argumentointi. Tai kuten suomalaispoliitikko sen vuonna 2015 kiteytti: ”Onko tarina tosi tai ei, se on toinen juttu. Näin nämä asiat koetaan.”
Legal Liability Towards The Abuse Of Doctor's Authority In Performing Visum Et Repertum
Authors: Romansah Fauzul
Published: January 2021

Visum et Repertum (VeR) is in the form of a written statement made by doctors who have to take an oath of office, based on things seen and discovered upon examination of the dead or wounded allegedly caused by a criminal act. KUHAP does not mention the term visum et repertum, but KUHAP is one of the legal bases in making VeR. VeR is not only needed in criminal case examination but also civil cases in some instances. The exact cause of a person's death can be related to events in criminal law as well as civil law as in the claim insurance or determination of heirs related to the distribution of inheritance rights. Given the urgency of VeR as one of the evidence used before court proceedings, in making VeR, there is a potential for abuse of power by doctors by making VeR not based on actual examination results. Such abuse of authority by doctors has violated the moral and ethical aspects which override the values of truth and justice. Therefore, the problems in this article focus on what is the authority of doctors in administering Visum et Repertum and what is the legal responsibility for the abuse of doctor's authority in making Visum et Repertum. The results of the discussion indicated that: doctors have the authority to, among others: accept victims sent by investigators; request a letter requesting a statement of VeR; a specialist can only carry out medical examination of the victim; signing of the VeR statement following the applicable laws and regulations, and delivery of completed evidence may only be submitted to the investigator accompanied by an official report. Making VeR unlawfully is not clearly explained in the Criminal Procedure Code. However, the use of VeR against the law occurs when VeR becomes an instrument of action against the law as formulated in the norms of every criminal act. Therefore, it is a form of legal responsibility for doctors who abuse their authority regarding VeR can be pursued through 4 (four) types of sanctions, including administrative sanctions, civil sanctions, criminal sanctions, and medical discipline sanctions.
Wear characteristics of PLA-Cu composites manufactured by fused deposition modelling under different temperature conditions
Authors: KARABEYOĞLU Sencer Süreyya , EKŞİ Olcay , FERATOĞLU Kamil
Published: January 2021

Copper shows promising characteristics for applications in electrical sliding contacts. In this study, copper reinforced polylactic acid (PLA-copper) composites manufactured by fused deposition modeling (FDM). Wear behaviour of PLA-copper composites under dry sliding conditions at three different temperature conditions (20oC, 50oC, 70oC) was evaluated by using pin-on-disc wear test equipment with attached heating module with 5N load applied at a sliding velocity of 104.7 mm/s. Tests have presented for 1040 steel bead interacting with polymer composite. Specific wear rates and coefficient of frictions of PLA-Cu polymer composites were evaluated. EDX analysis were conducted to examine the microstructure and scanning electron microscopy is used for the characterization of the worn surfaces.
Determination of wound healing activity of Shark liver oil using the excision wound model in Wistar rats
Authors: Auti S A  , Jat R K  , Das S K  , Shukla S T
Published: January 2021

There are various promising preclinical models, such as in mice, wistar rats, rabbits and pigs, which can be utilized to initiate acute or chronic wounds. These can be persuaded by many distinctive techniques, with excision the most common. After determining a proper model for a study, investigators need to choose an appropriate and reproducible technique that will permit the monitoring of the wound improvement over time. In this study, the healing power of Shark Liver Oil Emulgel (SLO) in Wistar rats were analyzed by using the excision wound model. The shark liver oil was prepared as emulgel at a concentration of 5%,10% and 15%, respectively and both Standard drug(Povidone-Iodine Ointment USP 5% w/w-PI) and SLO is applied at a concentration of 1mg/mm2; Topically. The parameters integrated for the assessment of the effects of SLO were Relative body weight changes, wound area contraction in mm2, relative wound percentage and epithelialization time. Wound area contraction was measured on 1st, 3rd, 6th, 9th, 12th, 15th, 18th and 21st day. Wistar rats treated with SLO showed substantial variations in epithelialization period and improved wound contraction in the excision wound treatment as compared to disease control. The biochemical biomarkers like SOD(Superoxide dismutases), GSH(Reduced Glutathione)and LPO(Lipid peroxidase) in the treated group have shown a significant change in the improvement of wound healing. Histopathological studies and microscopic observations specify that the topical use of Shark liver oil Emulgel extensively improved wound contraction, collagenation and epithelialization with well-organized dermis devoid of inflammatory cells in contrast to disease control.
Anti-diabetic effect of Biological activities of 2-(4- [(2-hydroxy benzyl) amino]-phenyl amino-methyl)-phenol derivatives on Alloxan induced rats
Authors: Vurimi Bhopal Chandra  , Kudagi B L  , Madhavulu Buchineni  , Pathapati Rama Mohan  , Anjani Devi Nelavala
Published: January 2021

The word diabetes describes a category of metabolic disorders characterised and defined by hyperglycemia in the absence of therapy. Type 1 & 2 diabetes mellitus are two main types. It is now widely accepted that failure or loss of pancreatic β (beta) cells is the underlying common feature of all types of diabetes. In this study, male Wistar albino rats of approximate weighing 180-250 g were used. Compound 2-(4-[(2-hydroxy benzyl) amino]-phenyl amino-methyl)-phenol derivatives were used to assess the anti-diabetic activity. Derivatives such as hydroxyl amino, acetyl keto, and hydro benzophenone groups are derivatives and are further studied for the screening of anti-diabetic activity. Diabetes was produced by intraperitoneal administration of Alloxan in male Wistar albino rats. Rats were divided into 12 groups of six in each group. The outcomes of the study reveal compound C - 60 mg/kg shows significance in decreasing the blood sugar level when compared to control. A significant effect on blood sugar levels was shown by glibenclamide 20 mg/kg. The study concludes that Biological activities of 2-(4- [(2-hydroxy benzyl) amino]-phenyl amino-methyl)-phenol derivatives of compound C - 60 mg/kg has high blood sugar-lowering activity.
生态水利工程应用与推广
Authors: 李 璐璐
Published: January 2021

在人们的生活水平稳步提升的今天，水利工程也逐步的优化，为了更好的迎合国家提出的可持续发展战略，主张积极的落实相应的生态化建设，保证打造出更尽如人意的生态水利工程。论文重点分析的是生态水利工程的相关问题，结合着水利工程生态化的建设意义加以阐述，明确设计的基本原则，解读当代社会对此类工程项目的应用情况和推广情况。
“GIS智慧社区”平台设计研究
Authors: 张 涵 , 郭 春蕾 , 常 乐 , 齐 庆会
Published: January 2021

随着中国特色社会主义进入新时代，人民对美好生活的需要日益增长，表现之一即为对社区服务的需求越来越大。于是，智慧社区这一社区管理的新理念应运而生，并且成为智慧城市建设的基本构成单元。在如今的互联网常态化下，社区智慧化建设迎来了新的机遇。基于这一背景，论文提出智慧社区信息化平台建设解决方案，结合GIS，目的在于为新形势下智慧社区的建设提供参考思路，助力新型社区管理体系的探索，提高社区管理效能。
Interaksi Sosial Anak Autis di Sekolah Inklusi (Studi Sosiologi Pada Sekolah Inklusi di Kota Makassar)
Authors: Azis Fatimah , Mukramin Sam'un , Risfaisal Risfaisal
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan informasi tentang interaksi sosial anak autis di sekolah inklusi di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru pendidik khusus merupakan tokoh kunci yang memegang peran sangat penting dalam memberikan bimbingan dan arahan dalam proses interaksi anak. Peran guru pendidik khusus dalam pembinaan mengenal lingkungan sekolah dan berkomunikasi dengan teman-teman sangat penting, guru merupakan pembimbing dan penolong terbaik setelah orang tua untuk kemandirian dalam lingkungan sosial.Lingkungan yang mempengaruhi interaksi sosial anak adalah lingkungan sekolah. Sekolah lingkungan kedua setelah lingkungan keluarga, karena sekolah anak sedang dalam tahap belajar dan bersosialisasi dengan teman baru. Sekolah menuntut mereka untuk dapat berkomunikasi atau memahami dengan baik di dalam dan di luar kelas, namun tidak semua anak yang mampu dengan orang lain. Mungkin ada anak yang suka menyendiri atau bermain sendiri, atau bisa juga anak yang terlalu impulsif atau hiperaktif. Anak-anak yang mengalami gangguan dalam perkembangan sosialnya. Dengan terganggunya perkembangan tersebut, mengakibatkan anak menjadi terhambat dalam hal komunikasi atau dapat berbicara, misalnya anak autis.Kemampuan anak autis untuk mengembangkan interaksi sosial dengan orang lain sangat terbatas, bahkan mereka mungkin tidak terkait rangsangan dari orang lain sama sekali. Autisme suatu kondisi anak yang mengalami gangguan hubungan sosial yang terjadi sejak lahir atau pada masa tumbuh kembang, sehingga anak terasing dari kehidupan manusia.
The Application and Practice of TBL Method in the Teaching of “Zhuang Medical Prescriptions”
Authors: Yun Zhang , Lan Yuying , Fang Gang , Huang Yong
Published: January 2021

The application of TBL teaching method to "Zhuang Medical Prescriptions" is an actual practice of group cooperative learning mode. Through this method, a more active learning atmosphere can be constructed, and it is also an activity to jointly achieve the teaching goals. From the perspective of the practice of basic teaching, it is a creative teaching strategy. Let students develop the awareness and habit of using team groups for cooperative inquisitive learning, so as to gradually improve students' level of comprehensive application analysis. This paper discusses in detail from the perspective of practical research and building, and compares data under different teaching methods with test results to prove that TBL teaching method is superior to traditional teaching method.
The Enlightenment of the Concept of Cultural Confidence on International Chinese Education and Cultural Propagation
Authors: Zhang Li
Published: January 2021

Cultural self-confidence is the full affirmation and active practice of a people, a country and a political party of its own cultural value, and the firm confidence in its cultural vitality. As an important hub and window for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, international Chinese education shoulders the important task of language and cultural propagation. In the mutual learning and exchanges between Chinese and foreign cultures, international Chinese education must insist on cultural self-confidence in teachers, teaching, teaching materials, etc., "tell Chinese stories and spread Chinese voice", and show the world a rich, stereo, and vivid image of China.
Contemporary Education Research—Online Education from the Perspective of Teachers
Authors: Ding Qianyi
Published: January 2021

This paper examines the development process of online education, the advantages and disadvantages of online education from the perspective of teachers, proposes on how teachers should transform in order to adapt to online education from the perspective of classroom teaching, and finally gives thoughts on the future and application of online education.
Model Simulasi, Amati, dan Kreasi (Siakre) Berbantukan Mesia Pintar Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Barokah Ahmad Irfan
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penggunaan model SiAKre berbantukan Mesia Pintar dan untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi siklus air pada siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri Purborejo. Metode yang digunakan adalah model Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri atas dua siklus. Proses pengumpulan data pada penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan minat menggunakan lembar pengamatan minat siswa. Hasilnya diperoleh 15 siswa (71,4%) menyatakan minat pada siklus 1, dan pada siklus 2 menyatakan berminat 19 siswa (90,4%). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dan dikaitkan dengan indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan maka disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan model SiAKre berbantukan Mesia Pintar dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil beajar siswa.
Os Conhecimentos Tradicionais Associados (CTAs) e os direitos fundamentais: a participação das populações indígenas como forma de proteção à biodiversidade
Authors: Gomes Eduardo Biacchi , De Lara Beatriz Cobo
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise sobre os conhecimentos tradicionais associados (CTAs) enquanto direito fundamental. Para tanto, em um primeiro momento serão abordados os conceitos de biodiversidade, bioprospecção, biotecnologia vegetal, propriedade intelectual e sua relação com os conhecimentos tradicionais associados (CTAs) a fim de contextualizar o problema no Brasil. Em seguida são analisados os conhecimentos tradicionais associados (CTAs) sob a perspectiva do direito cultural e patrimônio cultural, enquanto direitos fundamentais. Por fim, pretende-se demonstrar que a proteção do direito fundamental aos conhecimentos tradicionais associados (CTAs) só é jurídica e efetivamente plausível com a participação das comunidades tradicionais na elaboração de planos, projetos e normas sobre o assunto. A metodologia empregada foi a descritiva do tipo mista - quantitativa e qualitativa - voltada para a apreciação documental, assim como para análises sistemáticas da doutrina, das normas e da jurisprudência no âmbito da realidade dos conhecimentos tradicionais associados (CTAs) no Brasil.
Fertilidade rima com idade? (enquadramento ético-legal da criopreservação de ovócitos como método de preservação da fertilidade feminina)
Authors: Raposo Vera Lúcia
Published: January 2021

No mundo moderno as mulheres têm adiado progressivamente o nascimento do primeiro filho, atraídas pelas inúmeras possibilidades que a vida laboral lhes abriu nas últimas décadas. No entanto, a evolução no estatuto legal e profissional das mulheres não foi acompanhada por uma concomitante evolução no desempenho reprodutivo do corpo feminino. Por conseguinte, não é incomum as mulheres descobrirem que é simplesmente tarde demais para engravidar. Para superar os obstáculos que a biologia impõe à reprodução feminina, as mulheres têm recorrido a diversos procedimentos reprodutivos, entre eles a criopreservação de ovócitos, que será o tema do presente estudo. Embora a criopreservação de ovócitos apresente várias vantagens quando comparada com outras possíveis opções disponíveis para permitir às mulheres mais velhas terem filhos, esta técnica suscita ainda preocupações médicas, legais e éticas. Do ponto de vista médico, temem-se riscos para a saúde da mulher e para a condição médica das crianças que assim nascerão. Eticamente, argumenta-se que esse procedimento médico não passa de um capricho de reprodução a qualquer custo, ultrapassando as barreiras da fertilidade feminina. De uma perspectiva jurídica, apontavam-se questões ao uso de recursos escassos, os direitos das mulheres e o destino dos ovócitos criopreservados.
Da principiologia penalao direito à intimidade como garantia constitucional
Authors: Greco Rogério , Rhemo Palitot Braga Romulo
Published: January 2021

O presente texto apresentará, inicialmente, uma reflexão sobre a importância do Direito Penal e seus princípios, sejam eles expressos ou implícitos, positivados ou não, devendo ser entendidos como informadores de todo o ordenamento jurídico, com a capacidade de aferir a validade das normas infraconstitucionais, ocupando, assim, uma posição hierárquica superior. Serão observados, também, as relações entre o Direito Penal e o reconhecimento ao princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, especialmente quanto ao direito à intimidade.

Palavras-chave: Principiologia Penal. Dignidade da pessoa humana. Direito à intimidade.
ARGUMENTAÇÃO E “COMPETÊNCIA INTERPRETATIVA” NO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO: O PAPEL DO GESTOR PÚBLICO ENTRE O AUMENTO DE DEMANDAS E A LEGITIMIDADE DAS DECISÕES
Authors: De Jesus Santos Junqueira Thereza
Published: January 2021

Estuda-se neste trabalho o papel do gestor público em um Estado Democrático de Direito, em face da requerida legitimidade de suas decisões, com vistas à afetação do destinatário, bem como à abertura do aparato estatal à participação social. Discute-se a centralização das decisões, apresentada muitas vezes como solução para o aumento de demandas, e o confronto desta solução com a legitimidade social que as requerem.

Palavras-chave: Papel do gestor público. Interpretação. Legitimidade
O RECONHECIMENTO JURÍDICO DO DIREITO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO COMO UM DIREITO HUMANO E SUA PROTEÇÃO INTERNACIONAL E CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Souza Sátiro Guadalupe , Teixeira Marques Verônica , Paixão Silva Oliveira Liziane
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar os principais elementos que permitem reconhecer o direito ao desenvolvimento como um direito humano à luz da interpretação sistêmica pro homine que fundamenta a hermenêutica emancipatória dos direitos humanos no âmbito internacional, como também reafirmar o direito fundamental ao desenvolvimento à luz da cláusula de abertura material no âmbito interno constitucional, prevista no art.5º, §2º da Constituição de 1988.

Palavras-chave: Direito ao desenvolvimento. Direitos humanos e fundamentais. Emancipação do sujeito.
A DIFICULDADE NO RECONHECIMENTO DA EUTANÁSIA ENQUANTO DIREITO HUMANO
Authors: De Lucena Mascarenhas Igor , Magnus Varela Gonçalves Rogério
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho busca discutir os motivos para a não elevação da eutanásia ao status de direito humano. Os elementos reais de poder, o contexto histórico-social e a participação de segmentos da sociedade civil organizada são essenciais para o reconhecimento desse direito. Desse modo, enquanto houver a divergência contextual, inerente à pluralidade de Estados, haverá divergência em relação à aceitação da eutanásia. Como conclusão, sugere-se a adoção da ortotanásia, medida menos traumática, como alternativa para o fim digno da vida.

Palavras-chave: Eutanásia. Dignidade da pessoa humana. Direito à vida.
The Impact COVID-19 Pandemic on Productivity of Tax Return Document Processing in the New Normal Era at Tax Data and Document Processing Center
Authors: Sejati Pri Budiarti Rini
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the productivity of  documents in the New Normal Era at PPDDP. This type of research is a descriptive study, with a research focused by analyzing the production of Tax Return document processing before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The Purpose of this scientific article is to provide a new view to the State Civil Service (SCS) that the normal era is a pushing factor or triger for future organizational management innovation.The method used in this study is a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through direct interviews with employees in the Taxation Data and Document Processing Center. The key informants in this study were employees of the Document Collection and Receiving Section and the Recording and Data Transfer Section. This study shows that there were changes in behavior and habits at work such as lessening work days due to the Work From Office and Work From Home policies leading to a significant decrease in the productivity of Tax Return document processing. The higher number of employees and work days (as well as work hours/day) in office the higher number of processed Tax Return documents. The number of Tax Return documents processing in the new era is normal has significant decreased due to limited human resources available in office and  decreasing work days.