bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceptions of Transportation Services and Food Indexes in the US: An Investigation of Dynamic Connectedness
Authors: BEYZATLAR Mehmet Aldonat , YILMAZ Esranur
Published: July 2022

This paper provides an empirical evaluation of and connectedness between transportation measures and measures related to the food industry as a pioneering study. This study uses monthly time-series data for the research exercise, including the United States from January 2000 until October 2021. The results might indicate that the connectedness between transportation and food measures is significant and worthy. In this work, it is going to be evaluated that the determination of the linkage between transportation measures and food measures, and the nature of connectedness parameters may have an important policy implication for policymakers, actors in the transportation and food sectors. The strong tendency to show a significant relationship running between variables and spillover should indicate the potentially important role of transportation in stimulating the food industry and vice versa.
Ekonomi Bilimi, Toplum Bilimi ve İnsan Bilimi Perspektiflerinden Tüketimin Anlamı
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Timuçin
Published: July 2022

Tüketim, daha çok ekonomi biliminin inceleme konusu olarak algılanan bir insan eylemidir. Dolayısıyla fiyat ve gelir gibi ekonomik değişkenlerle açıklanmaktadır. Toplum bilimi (sosyoloji) ve insan bilimi (antropoloji) açısından ise tüketimi, insanın sosyalliğini inşa eden değerler, gelenekler, alışkanlıklar, duygular biçimlendirmektedir. Bu sosyal bilimler, tüketimi bu yönde değerlendirirken, insana özgü öğeleri ‘ceteris paribus’ varsayımıyla dışladığı için ekonomi bilimini de eleştirmektedir. Bu doğrultuda homo oeconomicus, insanın gerçekliğine yönelik olmaktan uzaktır. Yapılması gereken; ekonomi biliminin kuram ve politikalarında insanı soyutlanmış bir birey olarak değil, sosyal bir varlık olarak görmektir.
Employer of Last Resort in the Framework of Post-Keynesian Theory: The Case of Turkey
Authors: ÖKSÜZ NARİNÇ Nihan , IŞIK Sayım
Published: July 2022

In today's economies, where insecurity and unemployment are the norm, it has become critical for the government to develop policies aimed at reducing unemployment and creating jobs for people who want to work but can't find work. According to those who advocate for the state to be the Employer of Last Resort (ELR) this will help reduce unemployment in mainstream approaches while also covering the social issues that arise because of unemployment. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of the government providing employment as the ELR in Turkey. Input-output and social accounting matrix was used to look at changes in demand and household incomes in this case, after a shock to low-income people and women at the minimum income level was caused by the state in the Public Administration sector. The study's findings indicate that the ELR program is applicable in Turkey. It also demonstrates that income multipliers for women operate on both the demand and supply sides.
Job Creation Law’s Risk Towards Investment Efficiency and Business Convenience Regarding the Environment
Authors: Sitompul Asnita Tresia
Published: July 2022

From its inception as a draft bill to its enactment, the Omnibus Law on Job Creation has been steeped in controversy. While it promises investment efficiency and ease of business operations, the law is perceived as a threat to environmental sustainability and a potential weakener of environmental law enforcement. Accordingly, this research aims to analyze and describe the risks that the UU Cipta Kerja poses to the environment from a legal perspective. This qualitative research was performed using the descriptive exploratory design to gain detailed insights of the ongoing events during the research period, investigate the causes of specific phenomena, and describe the current state of these phenomena. Data collection was conducted through a desk study, which involved gathering information from various sources including books and websites. This approach allowed the researchers to efficiently locate and compile necessary data and information.
Contextualizing Groundwater Crisis in the Light of Disaster Risk Management in India
Authors: Anand Ashutosh Raj , Peters Mary Sabina
Published: July 2022

Water is essential for human life and it is deeply intertwined with the socio-economic domain of every nation. In the past, India rarely faced significant challenges related to water shortages. However, the increasing demand from various sectors has brought rapid depletion of water bodies across the country, with groundwater resources being under serious threats of overexploitation in many regions. This paper explores the current legal framework governing groundwater management in India, particularly in the context of disaster risk management, this paper highlights the impacts of climate change on exacerbating extreme weather-related situations, such as droughts. This paper also delves into the existing legal provisions related to disaster management, institutional frameworks that apply and the implications for safeguarding groundwater resources.
Functions Theories and Practice of Administrative Law in Contemporary Governance
Authors: Ilo Babajide Olatoye
Published: July 2022

The significant advancements in the social, economic, and political domains of modern society have made governance increasingly complex and challenging. This complexity underscores the necessity for a governance system that allows for the legal delegation of governmental powers and responsibilities to individuals or organizations, referred to as administrative bodies. These bodies are tasked with executing government functions in line with modern societal needs. The extent of these powers and functions is delineated by the Constitution, which sets their boundaries. Administrative agencies, entrusted with executing these government functions, must be established properly and operate strictly within the limits set by their enabling laws. However, the potential for misuse of power by these agencies is a notable concern. This research employs a doctrinal methodology to explore the legal framework governing the internal workings of government agencies, focusing on the development of principles in administrative law. Despite the emergence of various theories in administrative law, such as the red, green, and amber light theories, which present differing viewpoints, courts remain a critical avenue for redressing grievances. They consistently offer remedies to citizens adversely affected by the overreach or misuse of power by administrative agencies.
Conception of An Independent Surveillance Authority in the Effort to Protect Population Data
Authors: Kusworo Daffa Ladro , Pratama Andre Arya , Fauzi Maghfira Nur Khaliza , Shafira Maya
Published: July 2022

The rapid progress of digital transformation underscores the critical need for robust personal data protection as a guarantee of individual rights, particularly to address the prevalent issues of data leakage and misuse, including population data. This need aligns with Article 28 G of the 1945 Constitution, which is actualized through the provision of access to population data for verification purposes to both state and private institutions. Additionally, data users are mandated to adhere to a Zero Data Sharing Policy that strictly prohibits the dissemination or sharing of population data with third parties. However, challenges persist due to limited legal protections concerning personal data classifications and the delineation of authority between data owners and users, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive personal data protection legislation. Furthermore, the establishment of an Independent Surveillance Authority is essential to ensure effective regulation enforcement. This Authority's roles and powers would align with government efforts to protect population data and be guided by the standards set forth in the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR). Its independent status is crucial to prevent undue influence from parties with vested interests. Functionally, such an authority would enhance the effectiveness of the Zero Data Sharing Policy through its capacity to conduct investigations and enforce collective rights, thus ensuring the protection of human rights. This research employs normative legal research, utilizing legislation and literature reviews alongside descriptive analysis with a deductive approach to manage qualitative data, concluding that legal protections must be bolstered by optimal oversight through an established Independent Surveillance Authority.
Restorative Justice for Users of Narcotics Through Implementation of Depenalization
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad , Maroni Maroni , Achmad Ruben
Published: July 2022

Restorative Justice is a policy that emphasizes recovery over retaliation, marking a significant shift in Indonesia's criminal law system. This approach has been recognized as more effective in achieving justice and operational efficiency, thus renewing the framework of criminal law in the country. This article employs a descriptive-analytical research method with a normative juridical approach to explore the role of Restorative Justice in reforming criminal law and its application as an alternative strategy in narcotics law enforcement. The findings indicate that the implementation of Restorative Justice represents a pivotal update in the legal landscape, particularly within criminal law. Conventional justice policies, often criticized for their ineffectiveness, are now being reformed through Restorative Justice measures. This transition is not confined to general criminal law; it also encompasses narcotics offenses, where the principles of Restorative Justice are applied. The Supreme Court Circular Number 4 of 2010 (SEMA 4/2010) establishes a framework for placing narcotics offenders, victims, and addicts into medical and social rehabilitation institutions. Rehabilitation can only be pursued if the offenders meet specific requirements outlined in this regulation, reinforcing the focus on recovery as a primary objective in addressing narcotics crimes.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS LEGAL PROTECTION TOWARDS COPYRIGHTS OF NEW CREATION DANCE CHOREOGRAPHY IN LAMPUNG
Authors: Murowi Darul Kutni Al
Published: July 2022

This research investigates the legal protection of intellectual property rights for new dance choreographies in Lampung, focusing on the implications of copyright law for cultural expressions that evolve into new creative works. Specifically, the study addresses the issue of ownership when traditional cultural expressions are renewed to create new dance forms. The objective is to describe the legal framework for protecting intellectual property rights and to identify the challenges in determining the legal owner of new dance choreographies. Employing a socio-legal approach, the research combines normative analysis of legal norms with insights from non-legal disciplines. Data were collected from both primary and secondary sources and analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that, according to the 2014 Copyright Law, legal protection for new dance creations is crucial to prevent infringement. Preventive measures, such as registering the work as stipulated in Articles 66 and 67 of the Copyright Law, are essential for safeguarding creators' rights. However, challenges remain, including the need for greater awareness of copyright registration's importance, the complexity of the registration process, and the perceived burden of registration fees on artists.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CYBERSECURITY AWARENESS FOR CHILDREN
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: July 2022

Online school during the COVID-19 pandemic makes the children prone to cyberattacks and malware. Therefore, cybersecurity awareness among children is critical. Online games and stories caused children to neglect their studying time. Therefore, this paper aims to describe the importance of cybersecurity awareness among children. Analyses were performed by using a literature review. Inclusion criteria are review and research articles. Inclusion criteria are review and research articles that were read twice to reduce the bias, then were summarized and narrated descriptively. Results revealed that cybersecurity awareness could be increased by digital literacy training. Children should be taught how to avoid risky behavior online. The cybersecurity awareness program is suitable for children to avoid phishing, pornography, cyberbullying, identity theft, and breaking of privacy. Children must be taught how to keep their passwords safe and private. They also need to be more cautious when playing online games. In conclusion, digital literacy and cybersecurity programs can be taught to children. These programs are suitable for raising cybersecurity among children.
A GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA: SOB AS LENTES DAS LEIS NACIONAIS
Authors: Félix Carlos Marcelo Cavalheiro , Schefer Maria Cristina
Published: July 2022

Este artigo enseja reflexões para a prática da gestão democrática nas escolas públicas. Constitui-se um estudo documental que implica, mediante o tempo, a compreensão do social. De abordagem qualitativa e de cunho exploratório, tecido sob as lentes das leis federais: Constituição Federal de 1988, Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional 9.394/96, Plano Nacional de Educação 2014-2024 e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, objetiva dinamizar os processos democráticos nos ambientes educacionais. A metodologia enseja, com base nos documentos, contextualizar histórica e socialmente as leituras contemporâneas (CELLARD, 2008). Os resultados dinamizam experiências de participação e de autonomia entre os gestores e demais profissionais da educação, como também da comunidade escolar. Tenciona viabilizar encontros permanentes de coletividade e de dialogicidade. Propõe a abertura para práticas cooperativas que perpassem os discursos pedagógicos e as ações administrativas do dia a dia da escola. Das vivências no cotidiano escolar, urge a necessidade de maior assento para a participação da comunidade escolar, tendo como perspectiva a formação para a criticidade e o exercício da cidadania.
POSSIBILIDADES DE UTILIZAÇÃO DO BRINQUEDO TERAPÊUTICO COMO PROPOSTA LÚDICA PARA CRIANÇAS HOSPITALIZADAS: O CUIDAR ALÉM DO CURAR
Authors: Santos Douglas Manoel Antonio de Abreu Pestana dos
Published: July 2022

Na infância, passar por uma enfermidade em que, mesmo que temporariamente, exija que a criança seja hospitalizada pode causa dor, sofrimento e ansiedade. E, para mitigar parte do estresse vivenciado com vistas à recuperação da criança, o brinquedo terapêutico (BT) mostra-se relevante. Para este fim, este artigo objetivou refletir acerca das produções científicas nacionais e internacionais que tratam a temática do BT como ferramenta de cuidado, aplicado a crianças hospitalizadas, de 2 a 12 anos de idade, a partir da revisão integrativa de literatura, com busca nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL e SCIELO. E, para construção da questão basal, aplicou-se a estratégia PICo. Assim, considerou-se P: crianças hospitalizadas de 2 a 12 anos de idade; I: submissão ao BT; Co: antes dos procedimentos de enfermagem. Estabelecendo assim a seguinte questão: Qual a resposta de crianças hospitalizadas de 2 a 12 anos de idade (P) submetidas ao BT (I) antes dos procedimentos de enfermagem (Co)? A partir da análise do material encontrado, foi evidenciado que o BT é reconhecido pelos acompanhantes das crianças e pelos profissionais de saúde como um facilitador do processo de trabalho, é uma ferramenta singular que demonstra bons resultados, quando utilizada corretamente. Entretanto, verificou-se que muitas vezes tal ferramenta não é aplicada na prática devido às rotinas institucionais e as dificuldades que circundam todo o cuidado, como a falta de profissionais e de um ambiente adequado.
BRANQUITUDE E PRIVILÉGIO DE COR: DIMENSÃO RELACIONAL DO RACISMO ENTRE JOVENS ESTUDANTES
Authors: Ströher Carlos Eduardo , Meinerz Carla Beatriz
Published: July 2022

O artigo objetiva analisar como jovens estudantes compreendem as relações étnico-raciais, a partir de suas experiências numa região de colonialidade germânica. Deriva de pesquisa de doutorado em Educação, realizada em municípios do Vale do Rio Caí, no Rio Grande do Sul. A metodologia possui abordagem qualitativa, com produção de dados a partir de revisão bibliográfica, análise documental, aplicação de questionários individuais e entrevistas coletivas. Os jovens colaboradores da investigação estavam nos anos finais do ensino fundamental em 2019. A análise enfoca os conceitos de branquitude e privilégio de cor, observando a dimensão relacional do racismo que emerge das práticas culturais descritas pelos sujeitos. Categorias como Colonialidade Germânica, Racismo e Juventudes também são referências analíticas da arguição. Autores como Ruth Frankenberg, Alberto Guerreiro Ramos, Lourenço Cardoso, Lia Schucman, Maria Aparecida Bento e Marcus Vinicius de Freitas Rosa fundamentam a escrita. Os resultados parciais demonstram a existência de processos de construção de negação e naturalização de desigualdades que a condição de privilegiado produz nos sujeitos brancos. Os jovens estudantes pesquisados crescem em um contexto histórico e social em que as narrativas do passado enaltecem o colonizador europeu de origem germânica, da qual muitos deles descendem diretamente. Também demonstram terem poucos espaços para refletir criticamente sobre as relações étnico-raciais nas escolas e comunidades.
The problem of creative imagination. Kantian and Schellingian concepts of productive imagination as an epistemological and ontological source of creativity
Authors: Kachay Ilya Sergeevich , Petrov Mikhail Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2022

The object of this research is the problem of creative imagination. The subject of the research is the ontological and epistemological nature of productive imagination in the context of the philosophical searches of I. Kant and F.W.J. Schelling. The purpose of this work is to conceptualize the ontological and epistemological determinants of productive imagination on the basis of Kantian and Schellingian philosophical doctrines. The methodological foundation of this research is the original works of these thinkers of German classical philosophy, as well as the actual works of domestic and foreign specialists in the field of creative philosophy. The authors of the study in their work were guided by comparative-historical, analytical-interpretive, hermeneutic and phenomenological methods. The scientific novelty of the work consists in revealing the ontological and epistemological rootedness of productive imagination. In addition, the authors distinguish between imagination as the ability to generate original images based on the synthesis and transformation of empirical material and fantasy as a way of "virtual" realization of unsatisfied needs and escape from reality. The main conclusion of the study is the position that in the philosophical teaching of I. Kant, productive imagination is revealed in an epistemological perspective, presenting as a general cognitive ability and a condition for the transcendental synthesis of sensuality and reason, while in Schellingian philosophy productive imagination is considered from an ontological point of view, being justified as the ability of the subject to endow physical objects with ideal reality.
Computational Workflow for Accelerated Molecular Design Using Quantum Chemical Simulations and Deep Learning Models
Authors: Blanchard Andrew , Zhang Pei , Bhowmik Debsindhu , Mehta Kshitij , Gounley John , Reeve Samuel Temple , Irle Stephan , Lupo Pasini Massimiliano
Published: July 2022

Efficient methods for searching the chemical space of molecular compounds are needed to automate and accelerate the design of new functional molecules such as pharmaceuticals. Given the high cost in both resources and time for experimental efforts, computational approaches play a key role in guiding the selection of promising molecules for further investigation. Here, we construct a workflow to accelerate design by combining approximate quantum chemical methods [i.e. density-functional tight-binding (DFTB)], a graph convolutional neural network (GCNN) surrogate model for chemical property prediction, and a masked language model (MLM) for molecule generation. Property data from the DFTB calculations are used to train the surrogate model; the surrogate model is used to score candidates generated by the MLM. The surrogate reduces computation time by orders of magnitude compared to the DFTB calculations, enabling an increased search of chemical space. Furthermore, the MLM generates a diverse set of chemical modifications based on pre-training from a large compound library. We utilize the workflow to search for near-infrared photoactive molecules by minimizing the predicted HOMO-LUMO gap as the target property. Our results show that the workflow can generate optimized molecules outside of the original training set, which suggests that iterations of the workflow could be useful for searching vast chemical spaces in a wide range of design problems.
Operando visualisation of kinetically-induced lithium heterogeneities in single-particle layered Ni-rich cathodes
Authors: Xu Chao , Merryweather Alice J. , Pandurangi Shrinidhi S. , Lun Zhengyan , Hall David S. , Deshpande Vikram S. , Fleck Norman A. , Schnedermann Christoph , Rao Akshay , Grey Clare P.
Published: July 2022

Understanding how lithium-ion dynamics affect the (de)lithiation mechanisms of state-of-the-art nickel-rich layered oxide cathodes is crucial to improving electrochemical performance. Here, we directly observe two distinct kinetically-induced lithium heterogeneities within single-crystal LiNixMnyCo(1-x-y)O2 (NMC) particles using recently developed operando optical microscopy, challenging the notion that uniform (de)lithiation occurs within individual particles. Upon delithiation, a rapid increase in lithium diffusivity at the beginning of charge results in particles with lithium-poor peripheries and lithium-rich cores. The slow ion diffusion at near-full lithiation states – and slow charge transfer kinetics – also leads to heterogeneity at the end of discharge, with a lithium-rich surface preventing complete lithiation. Finite-element modelling confirms that concentration-dependent diffusivity is necessary to reproduce these phenomena. Our results show that diffusion limitations cause first-cycle capacity losses in Ni-rich cathodes.
PdH-Catalyzed Electrooxidative Hydrofluorination of Aryl-Substituted Alkenes with Nucleophilic Fluorine Source
Authors: Mandal Anup , Jang Jieun , Yang Baeho , Kim Hyunwoo , Shin Kwangmin
Published: July 2022

Transition metal-catalyzed hydrofluorination of alkenes has been extensively explored as a straightforward strategy to access aliphatic fluorides, but relies on the use of electrophilic fluorinating (F+) reagents. Herein we report an electrocatalytic approach for the hydrofluorination of aryl-substituted alkenes with nucleophilic fluorine (F-) source. The merger of palladium hydride catalysis with electrooxidation enables the transformation of styrenes and α,β-unsaturated carbonyl derivatives to the corresponding benzylic fluorides generally with high reaction efficiency. This method can also be applied to the late-stage derivatization of complex molecules containing pharmaceutically relevant moieties. Mechanistic studies suggest that the generation of a high-valent organopalladium intermediate via anodic oxidation is a crucial step in this reaction.
Football Pitch Condition Analysis Based on k-Means Clustering
Authors: Ugarte Rojas Héctor Eduardo , Chullo Llave Boris
Published: July 2022

Football, a highly popular sport all over the world, requires that professional footballers practice it on a field of play in ideal conditions, which, among other things, includes the usage and maintenance of healthy natural grass. In this study, we present an unsupervised allocator strategy for image analysis of football pitches that uses k-means clustering and color comparison to assess whether a playing field is in good or bad condition. Our approach considers proportions of dominant RGB colors for automatized decision-making. We developed a prototype and tested it with a series of images; this paper offers a comparison between the findings of this test and our expected results.
Estudio de la usabilidad de una aplicación de Realidad Aumentada en la construcción básica de un brazo robótico
Authors: Malpartida Valverde Jose , Lozano Aparicio Jose Martin
Published: July 2022

La realidad aumentada (RA) es una tecnología que puede ayudar en diferentes áreas de la investigación científica, como en la manipulación de equipos costos, fáciles de malograr o peligrosos. Los componentes para la construcción de un robot pueden llegar a tener un costo considerable. La realidad aumentada puede ser aplicada en la fabricación de robots para reducir costos, ya que permite experimentar el manejo de componentes robóticos sin necesidad de comprarlos. El estudio tiene como objetivo medir la calidad de la experiencia de usuario con una aplicación de realidad aumentada en el ámbito de la robótica. Para ello se creó una aplicación que utiliza los gestos de las manos para ensamblar un brazo robótico. En este artículo se presentan los resultados obtenidos, así como los índices de eficiencia de los usuarios en el ensamblaje del brazo robótico y la usabilidad de la aplicación.
Procedimientos sin audiencias en el arbitraje comercial internacional
Authors: Betancourt Julio César
Published: July 2022

En el arbitraje comercial internacional, las audiencias permiten que el tribunal arbitral oiga los argumentos a partir de los cuales cada una de las partes intenta justificar su pretensión, la cual podría tener un carácter principal o incidental. Las audiencias podrían servir, además, para evacuar testigos y expertos. Ni la Ley Modelo de la Comisión de las Naciones Unidas para el Derecho Mercantil Internacional (CNUDMI) ni el Reglamento de Arbitraje de la CNUDMI se refieren expresamente al derecho a una audiencia, de manera que, de lege lata, no existe dicho derecho. Así que la decisión vinculada con la posibilidad de celebrar una audiencia pertenece, por excelencia, a las partes o, según el caso, al tribunal arbitral. Con la llegada del COVID-19, la comunidad arbitral ha hecho énfasis en la sustitución de audiencias presenciales por audiencias virtuales. Empero, el tema de si tales audiencias son o no necesarias permanece inexplorado. El presente artículo examina la idea de los procedimientos arbitrales sin audiencias.
Un breve diagnóstico sobre la actividad de supervisión del OSCE en las compras públicas
Authors: Castro Fuentes Luigi Stevens
Published: July 2022

El siguiente artículo plantea un breve diagnóstico de la actividad de supervisión de las actuaciones de las entidades contratantes a nivel nacional que realiza la Dirección de Gestión de Riesgos (DGR) del Organismo Supervisor de las Contrataciones del Estado (OSCE). Los órganos de control, el OSCE y los ciudadanos advierten que en las actuaciones de las entidades públicas contratantes se identifican riesgos relacionados con la planificación de las contrataciones, la competencia y el uso inadecuado de la normativa de contrataciones del Estado que pueden constituirse en actos de corrupción. La presente investigación describe la actividad de supervisión de las compras públicas por parte de la DGR del OSCE y hace seguimiento a la evolución del presupuesto asignado a las actividades de supervisión del OSCE entre el 2019 y julio del 2021. Sobre esa base, compara el gasto con el logro de los objetivos de supervisión de riesgos en las compras públicas. Finalmente, cuantifica la actividad de supervisión de oficio tanto a pedido de parte como por iniciativa del OSCE.
La etapa preconcursal y su eventual incompatibilidad con el convenio arbitral
Authors: Hernández Peña Jesús Roberto
Published: July 2022

¿Una controversia cubierta por un convenio arbitral puede ser sometida a la competencia del Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual (Indecopi), por medio del procedimiento concursal, antes de iniciarse el arbitraje? Si bien la norma guarda silencio al respecto, lo cierto es que el efecto negativo del convenio arbitral nos permitiría concluir que las partes, al pactar tal cláusula, se excluyen de la competencia de jueces y entidades administrativas. De esta manera, las partes no podrían iniciar un procedimiento concursal si es que el crédito y lo que se discute en aquel procedimiento se encuentra cubierto por el convenio arbitral pactado y, además, la materia fuese arbitrable. Para demostrar lo anterior, revisaremos la naturaleza jurídica del convenio arbitral, así como sus efectos tanto desde el punto de vista objetivo como subjetivo para, finalmente, sustentar las razones concretas por las cuales consideramos que iniciar un procedimiento concursal, antes del arbitraje, es un incumplimiento del convenio arbitral, y cuáles serían las medidas que las partes pueden adoptar para remediar dicho incumplimiento.
Recuperando la confianza en el arbitraje. Últimas implementaciones de las instituciones arbitrales para hacerlo más célere y transparente
Authors: Estrada Rosas Álvaro
Published: July 2022

Una serie de casos en los que el uso desmedido y negativo del arbitraje sirvió para cometer actos de corrupción a gran escala han hecho que el arbitraje pierda credibilidad en el Perú. Como consecuencia, desde el Estado se han propuesto normas y proyectos de ley que buscan impedir esos abusos, pero que no hacen sino entorpecer el proceso arbitral como mecanismo de solución de controversias. Este artículo identifica las más recientes herramientas y regulaciones implementadas en algunas instituciones arbitrales naciones e internacionales con el objetivo de volver más célere y transparente el arbitraje y así recuperar la confianza del ciudadano en este. Esas herramientas y regulaciones son el calendario de actuaciones arbitrales, las sanciones objetivas por la demora en las que incurran los árbitros, las notificaciones y actuaciones virtuales, la secretaría administrativa, el Faro de Transparencia de la Cámara de Comercio de Lima (CCL), nuevas exigencias a las partes y a los secretarios de un arbitraje para evitar supuestos de conflictos de interés y el deber de las partes de informar sobre una financiación de terceros.
¿No revelar = anulación?: armonización del criterio judicial para anular un laudo por falta de revelación del árbitro
Authors: Heredia Tamayo Jaime , Castañeda Montalván Paulo César
Published: July 2022

Mucho se ha discutido en el campo arbitral sobre las causales de recusación en el arbitraje y las circunstancias que generan un deber de revelación de los árbitros por la existencia de dudas justificadas acerca de su imparcialidad o independencia. En este trabajo, los autores abordan los criterios que debieran ser tomados en cuenta al momento de determinar si un tribunal judicial debería (o no) anular un laudo arbitral por el supuesto de que un árbitro incumpla su deber de revelación.
Conclusiones
Authors: Varsi Rospigliosi Enrique
Published: July 2022

Ponencia presentada al evento "La protección a los inversionistas extranjeros en el Perú a través del arbitraje de inversión" organizado por el estudio Rodríguez Angobaldo Abogados, en asociación con la firma internacional Hogan Lovells, el 16 de febrero del 2022 en la ciudad de Lima.
Entrevista a Marianella Ventura Silva sobre el arbitraje
Authors: Ventura Silva Marianella
Published: July 2022

Entrevistas a Secretarios Generales de Centros de Arbitraje. La presente entrevista fue elaborada por la revista Ius et Praxis y realizada por Josué Pérez, Camila Zumaeta y Mateo Dueñas, estudiantes de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Lima.
Deteksi Komunitas Spesies Laba-Laba Berdasarkan Negara Menggunakan Algoritma Label Propagation
Authors: Rakhmawati Nur Aini , Solichin Imam Mansyur , Jati Bayu Narendra
Published: July 2022

Laba-laba merupakan salah satu hewan yang tergolong dalam filum artropoda. Laba-laba merupakan salah satu dari kelompok yang paling krusial bagi ekosistem alami dan pertanian, laba-laba dapat menjadi indikator alami keanekaragaman hewan dalam suatu daerah. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, pengelompokkan spesies laba-laba berdasarkan negara habitatnya dapat menjadi hal yang menarik untuk diteliti. Pada penelitian ini algoritma deteksi komunitas digunakan untuk mengelompokkan spesies laba-laba menjadi komunitas yang mendiami negara-negara tertentu, algoritma deteksi komunitas yang digunakan adalah label propagation yang mendeteksi komunitas menggunakan struktur jaringan sebagai panduan, dan tidak memerlukan fungsi tujuan yang telah ditetapkan atau informasi awal tentang komunitas. Pemodelan graf Neo4j digunakan untuk menampilkan hasil algoritma label propagation untuk mendeteksi komunitas spesies laba-laba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma label propagation dapat mengelompokkan komunitas spesies laba-laba sebanyak 159 komunitas. Negara China merupakan negara dengan komunitas spesies laba-laba terbesar di dunia dengan jumlah spesies laba-laba berjumlah 279 spesies, diikuti oleh Jepang dan Amerika Serikat dengan masing-masing 86 spesies laba-laba.
Analisis Kewaspadaan dan Respon Orang Dewasa terhadap Hoax
Authors: Rakhmawati Nur Aini , Jati Bayu Narendra , Solichin Imam Mansyur , Ghalib Fairuz
Published: July 2022

Teknologi pada hakikatnya memang ditujukan untuk mempermudah manusia dalam menjalani setiap sendi kehidupan. Namun ironisnya, segala kemudahan yang ditawarkan diikuti dengan resiko yang sama besarnya. Resiko inilah yang sering disebut dengan kejahatan siber atau cybercrime. Dikutip dari Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, pihak kepolisian telah melakukan perhitungan kasus-kasus kejahatan siber yang terjadi di Indonesia. Dengan presentasenya masing-masing didapatlah bahwa kasus kejahatan siber yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 adalah kejahatan penyebaran berita bohong atau biasa disebut berita hoax. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon orang dewasa ketika menerima berita yang banyak tersebar di media sosial secara daring dan mengetahui bagaimana kewaspadaan orang dewasa terhadap hoax. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang dewasa lebih sering mengakses media sosial daripada berita. Dalam aspek kewaspadaan, sebagian besar orang dewasa sudah memahami tentang hoax, namun masih cukup banyak yang belum bisa mengenali berita hoax saat membacanya. Selain itu, sebagian besar orang dewasa merespon dengan melakukan pencarian melalui Google ketika mendapat berita yang mencurigakan sementara sebagian besar lainnya hanya mengabaikannya. Berdasarkan respon yang ditunjukkan, orang dewasa sudah cukup waspada terhadap penyebaran hoax dengan tidak sembarangan menyebarkannya.
An Acute Inflammation with Special Expression of CD11 & CD4 Produces Abscopal Effect by Intramoral Injection Chemotherapy Drug with Hapten in Animal Model
Authors: Yu Baofa , Fu Qiang , Han Yan , Zhang Jian , Chen Dong
Published: July 2022

Aim: To study the immunity reaction in tumor by intratumoral injection with a drug PYM and DNP, where it produces abscopal effect by the expression of immunological genes of tumor on home side (left side) while it brings a similar expression of same genes in tumor on opposite side (right side) of mice. Method: Prepare each tumor on left side of 6 mice and injected intratumoral with a PYM+DNP and PYM control on day 1 and 7. Two day later of day 1, one of groups mice were inoculated with 0.2ml of H22 cells (105/ml) again on the right underarms as opposite side for controls. On day15, the tumor on bilateral sides were excised for qPCR measurement. Resultï¼It showed that inflammation with the expression of the CoL1a1, CD4, IL12aÂ, TGFb1Â, Elastin, Elastin, Cox2, CD11b/c, CD8, TNFaÂ in different groups; The inflammation in both side of tumor but these is not only a increasing expression of Collal, CD4, IL12aÂ, TGFb1Â, Elastin, NFKB, Cox2, CD11c, CD8 and TNFaÂ in tumor on home side of mice treated with PYM+DNP but also a similar an increasing expression of same genes in tumor on opposite side of mice which not treated at all. In the control group, it showed that inflammation without an expression of all factors related above immunity genes in both tumor on home treated with PYM only and opposite side of mice which not treated at all. Conclusion: It indicated that PYM and hapten of DNP can induce an inflammation with stimulation of immunity reaction with the expression of the CoL1a1, CD4, IL12aÂ, TGFb1Â, Elastin, Elastin, Cox2, CD11b/c, CD8, TNFaÂ, which resulted in an abscopale effect. PYM can induce an inflammation but without expression of immuno genes, therefore, hapten is playing an important role with PYM in the special immunity reaction.
Socio-economic and public health impacts of climate change and water availability in Aral District, Kyzylorda Region, Kazakhstan
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi Av., Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan, Khaibullina Zh. , Amantaikyzy A. , Ariphanova D. , Temirbayeva R. , Mitusov A. , Zhurumbetova Zh.
Published: July 2022

The research aimed to investigate the impacts of climate change and water availability on the socio-economic aspects and overall health of the population in Aral District of Kyzylorda Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study focused on the following indicators: demographic characteristics of fertility, mortality (total, infant, maternal), natural population growth and life expectancy, population health indicators, disease incidence growth due to adverse ecology and harsh climate in 2005-2019. In addition, a sociological survey was conducted (August 31-September 10) in 15 settlements inside the study area that included 120 people. The survey aimed to collect feedback from the district residents on their general wellbeing and health status. The questionnaires and survey allowed establishing that overall the residents in the study area were satisfied with their level of income, did not associate their health condition with climate change, and did not intend to migrate elsewhere. In other words, in Aral District of Kyzylorda Region population migration occurs mainly due to the desire to obtain secondary and higher education, as well as improve housing conditions. The water supply in the study area showed no significant regression relation with climate change due to the installation of water pumps and delivery of drinking water by tank trucks. The most important finding is that – contrary to the initial hypothesis – based on the survey outcomes, the district demonstrated a stable increase in population due to births and immigration. Thus, according to this study Kazakhstan’s section of the Aral Sea Region manifests no catastrophic situation.
Is internet on the right track? The digital divide, path dependence, and the rollout of New Zealand’s ultra-fast broadband
Authors: Apatov Eyal , Chappell Nathan , Grimes Arthur
Published: July 2022

Using data on internet access for New Zealand’s 46,637 meshblocks, we examine issues of path dependence and the digital divide. We test whether areas that had the best railway access in the 1880s also have best access to new fibre internet infrastructure. Results suggest strong path dependence with respect to topography: people in areas that lacked 19th century rail due to remoteness or terrain are much less likely to have prioritised fibre access and slightly less likely to have current or (planned) future fibre access. Next, we examine path dependence with respect to ethnicity, given that 19th century railways deliberately avoided predominantly Māori areas. The results suggest weak path dependence: countrywide, Māori are slightly less likely to get fibre access than other New Zealanders, though are slightly more likely to have access within urban areas. Finally, we examine whether the rollout of fibre is increasing or decreasing the digital divide in access between rich and poor. Results show that those in more deprived areas are the most likely to benefit from fibre access, because these areas also tend to be denser and density was a factor in determining the path of the fibre rollout.
HRMI Civil and Political Rights Metrics: 2018 Technical Note
Authors: Chad Clay K. , Bakker Ryan , Brook Anne-Marie , Hill, Jr. Daniel W. , Murdie Amanda
Published: July 2022

This paper details a new methodology developed to measure civil and political rights violations in a pilot sample of 13 diverse countries. In doing so, we discuss the problems present in previous attempts to measure civil and political rights cross-nationally and argue that our approach overcomes many of those problems. Using an expert survey that draws on the knowledge of human rights researchers, advocates, lawyers, journalists, and others responsible for directly monitoring the human rights situation in countries worldwide, we present new measures of the intensity and distribution of respect for seven separate areas of civil and political rights and compare those data with existing work. The results demonstrate that our technique for producing data on civil and political rights produces outcomes with strong face validity vis-à-vis existing measures, while providing more and better information than any previous cross-national data collection effort. We aim to extend this approach to most other countries in the world over the coming years.
Bioaccumulation of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn in Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. in the polluted area by enterprise for the production and processing of batteries
Authors: Ryzhenko Nataliia , El Amrani Abdelhak , Giltrap Michelle , Furong Tian , Volodymyr Laptev
Published: July 2022

In this paper, the concentration of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn was investigated in soil and Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. sampling from polluted cite near the enterprises for the production and processing of batteries in the city of Dnipro in Ukraine. The obtained results of the study were provided to assess the plant species through bio-monitoring and phytoremediation. Though Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. is a weed that causes serious allergic reactions in humans, this plant species can also have a high bioaccumulative capacity regarding metals. The obtained results highlighted the metals’ significantly higher concentration in roots than in the inflorescence part in Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Among all studied metals, Zn and Cu had the highest concentration in Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., while lead was characterized by the highest bioavailable content available to plant forms in the soil. The various distribution of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn was found in different parts of the plant. According to plant-up-taking indexes studied elements can be ranked in the following descending order: Cu > Zn > Cr > Cd > Pb. Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. could be proposed for phytoremediation in Zn, Cu, Cd, and Cr contaminated soils although this species is resistant to lead soil pollution.
Establishment of soft tissue norms for sagittal discrepancy for maxilla and mandible in central Gujarat population
Authors: Khyati Virani , Pankti Patel , Alka Banker , Rahul Muchhadia , Yagnesh Rajpara , Yesha Modi
Published: July 2022

Objective: To establish the cephalometric norms of ‘Zero meridian line’ and ‘Mew line’ to assess the sagittal discrepancy in the maxilla and mandible of subjects in the Central Gujarat population Materials and methods: The sample was screened from the records from the hospital. 100 individuals (50 males, 50 females) of the age group between 18-50 years, native of Central Gujarat, with acceptable pleasing profile, no skeletal asymmetry, normal Class I occlusion having ideal anterior bite, less than 2 mm crowding and no history of previous orthodontic treatment were selected for the study. Lateral cephalograph were taken in natural head position. The linear measurements between points of soft tissue pogonion to the Zero Meridian line (vertical line dropped from soft tissue nasion) and distance of Mew line (the biting edge of the upper front teeth to the tip of the nose) was taken on cephalograms. Result: Mean value for soft tissue pogonion to the Zero meridian line on cephalograms was 0.2 mm for female and 0.8 mm for male and mean value for Mew line on cephalograms was 39 mm for female and 42 mm for male subjects. Conclusion: Normal value for soft tissue pogonion to the Zero meridian line is 0.8 + 1.8 mm for males and 0.2 + 1.7 mm for females, and normal value for Mew line is 41.2 + 3.2 mm for male and 39.4 + 2.2 mm for female in Central Gujarat population. Values other than normal suggests skeletal sagittal discrepancy of maxilla and/or mandible, which is helpful in diagnosis and treatment planning.
The use of personal pronouns in lyrical poetry
Authors: Shutan M. I.
Published: July 2022

The article presents separate formulae that fix the morphological means of expressing the subject and subject-object relations in lyrical poetry. These formulae include personal pronouns with different grammatical characteristics (here the categories of person, number, and case are meant). The author performs a linguo-stylistic analysis of texts written by A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, S. A. Esenin, B. L. Pasternak relying on the experience of studying the ways personal pronouns are semanticised in lyrical poetry. The paper concludes that the lyrical text does not exist outside the pronominal formula which facilitates the disclosure of the subject of enunciation’s life philosophy (psychological state). The article highlights the sequence of personal pronouns or their case forms within the poetic text. In the author’s opinion, the variety of pronominal formulae is indicative of the lyrical structure flexibility as it tolerates different variants of pronominal expression of the subject of enunciation and those objects to which he expresses his attitudes.
The specifics of reflecting the incorrect status of geographical objects in the spelling of topony
Authors: Barandeev A. V.
Published: July 2022

The article considers current problems of establishing the correct status of geographical features, which is necessary to choose well-grounded spellings of geographical terms that are included in toponyms of two types. The first type is comprised of "false" geographical terms; the second type contains terms denoting large extended geographical objects. The paper provides practical recommendations for fixing well-grounded spellings of toponyms.
Review of the monograph: N. K. Malinauskene. Ecclesiastical vocabulary of Greek origin. History of words: a textbook for bachelors of Theology. Moscow: Cognition, 2022. 240 p.
Authors: Kamchatnov A. M.
Published: July 2022

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ANALISIS SETTING RELAY LINE DIFFERENTIAL GARDU INDUK PLTU GRESIK - WILMAR FUZZY LOGIC METHOD
Authors: Pratito Adiaz Aditya , Irawan Denny
Published: July 2022

Listrik sudah menjadi kebutuhan mutlak baik untuk masyarakat secara umum maupun untuk industri.Untuk menjaga keandalan dan kestabilan pendistribusian listrik PT PLN (Persero), skema pencegahanterhadap gangguan harus dilakukan. Ada 2 jenis saluran untuk pendistribusian tegangan tinggi denganSUTT (Saluran Udara Tegangan Tinggi) dan SKTT (Saluran Kabel Tegangan Tinggi), sedangkan sistempenyaluran transmisi antar Gardu Induk atau biasa disebut dengan Bay Line, masuk ke dalam BusbarGardu Induk. Busbar adalah suatu tempat atau wadah tegangan berkumpul sebelum melewati rangkaianperalatan Gardu Induk dan mengisi beban gardu induk. Untuk pengamanan jalur yang SKTT maupunSUTT menggunakan relay differential yang mempunyai jarak < 10 km yang tertera di Surat Direksi PTPLN (Persero). Penerapan metode Fuzzy Logic menjamin setting relay line differential Gardu Induk padanilai yang optimal. Software Etap 12.6 digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk pemodelan sistem tenaga listrikyang sesuai dengan kondisi riil dan pengujian setting relay.