bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Air Daun Salam Terhadap Penurunankadar Asam Urat Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja UPT Batu Aji Kota Batam Tahun 2021
Authors: Elisabeth Nona Yunita  , Siska Natalia  , Rizki Sari Utami
Published: July 2024

The prevalence of gout in Indonesia is the fourth largest country in the world whose population suffers from gout. 35% of gout occurs in men over the age of 45 years. Joint disease in those aged 55-64 years is 45%. Age 65-74 years 51.9%. Age ≥ 75 years 54.8%. The incidence of joint disease based on diagnosis by health workers in Indonesia is 7.3 and based on diagnosis or symptoms 24.7% (RISKESDAS, 2018). This type of research is quantitative using a quasi-experimental research method with pre-test and post-test with control methods. The population of all elderly people suffering from gout who underwent examination and treatment in the Batu Aji Health Center UPT area, namely 140 people as of April 2021. The number of samples in this study was 30 people, divided into 15 elderly people in the experimental group and 15 elderly people in the experimental group. Control. Based on the results of research and data processing that has been carried out by researchers, regarding the effect of boiling bay leaf water on reducing uric acid levels in the elderly in the Batu Aji Health Center UPT area, Batam City in 2021 with a total of 30 respondents, consisting of 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups . The research carried out not only provides conclusions but also provides suggestions to various parties to help improve health and prevent complications in gout patients.
Pengaruh Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tiban Baru Kota Batam Tahun 2021
Authors: Livatasia Patty  , Rizki Sari Utami  , Siska Natalia
Published: July 2024

Hypertension is known to be a major health problem throughout the world that causes various life-threatening heart diseases. Department of Health Household Survey on Health shows that hypertension is ranked first as the most common degenerative disease. The phenomenon found in the working area of the Tiban Baru Community Health Center, Batam City in 2021 was as many as 150 people. This research was conducted to determine the effect of Slow Deep Breathing Therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertension patients in the Tiban Baru Health Center work area, Batam City in 2021. The research method was Quasy Experimental Design, with pretest-posttest with control group. The sample consisted of 30 respondents consisting of 15 intervention group respondents and 15 control group respondents who suffered from hypertension in the Tiban Baru Community Health Center Work Area, Batam City in 2021, with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data were processed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that the systolic blood pressure of the intervention group before treatment was 165.67 mmHg and diastole 94.73 mmHg and the systolic blood pressure of the intervention group after treatment was 155.33 mmHg and diastole 88.00 mmHg. Based on the characteristics of the respondents, it was found that the majority were >45 years old (80%), and the largest gender (73.3%) was female. The research results showed a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05). It was concluded that there was an effect of slow deep breathing on reducing blood pressure. It is hoped that hypertension sufferers can apply slow deep breathing therapy to lower blood pressure to avoid complications of hypertension.
Gambaran Regulasi Emosi Pada Santri Baru Di Pondok Pesantren Mamba’ul Ushulil Hikmah Kembaran Banyumas
Authors: Reggi Dwi Indrawan  , Ririn Isma Sundari  , Ita Apriliyani
Published: July 2024

Background: Emotion regulation is an extrinsic and intrinsic process that is responsible for monitoring, evaluating, modifying emotional reactions, and intensively and specifically to achieve goals. Emotion regulation includes changes in the quality, intensity, duration and latency of emotional reactions and expressions in the process of adaptation. Objective: To understand the description of emotional regulation in new students at the Mamba'ul Uhulil Hikmah Islamic Boarding School. Research Method: The research carried out was quantitative research with a descriptive design. The approach used during the research was cross sectional. The population is new students at the Mamba'ul Ushulil Hikmah Islamic Boarding School. The number of new students at the Mamba'ul Ushulil Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in May 2023 is 54 students. The collection technique uses Total Sampling. The research instrument uses a questionnaire whose results are processed using univariate tests. Research Results: The characteristics of respondents based on gender are mostly female (55.6%). The education level of most is junior high school (66.7%). Emotional regulation in new students at the Mamba'ul Ushulil Hikmah Islamic Boarding School is mostly in the good emotional regulation category (64.8%)
Edukasi Dapat Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Abortus Imminens
Authors: Tasya Novita  , Rinda Intan Sari
Published: July 2024

Background: Abortion patients often experience unstable conditions which are influenced by the condition of the fetus, one of which is anxiety. Abortion and anxiety have an impact on morbidity and death in the mother and fetus, so education is needed to reduce anxiety. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of education on anxiety. Method: quantitative research with research design, namely quaisy experimental design with One Group Pre-test Post-test design method. Using a consecutive sampling technique with 32 respondents using the HARS measuring instrument. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Research Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that 87.5% of the respondents were early adults and the results of the bivariate analysis showed that the pre and post values ​​for providing education on anxiety in abortion patients obtained a p-value of 0.0001 (<0.05). So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, which means that there is a significant effect of providing education on the anxiety of patients with imminent abortion. Suggestion: It is hoped that future researchers will be able to expand the scope of research to make it more perfect and the benefits of further researchers can be developed regarding mothers' perceptions of abortion. Apart from that, you can add or combine education with other interventions.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Latihan Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dan Pijat Punggung Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah RW 001 Sarua Indah Ciputat Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2022
Authors: Hendra Irawan  , Indri Sarwili  , Elvie Tresya
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) exercises and back massage on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in the RW001 Sarua Indah Ciputat area, South Tangerang. This research uses a descriptive study type of research with a quantitative approach. The appropriate method for this research is the pre-experimental research method. Design Pre-experimental design is a design that includes only one group or class that is given pre- and post-tests (Sugiyono, 2014). This research design only uses a single group, so it does not require a control group. Before being given treatment, the experimental group first underwent a pretest, followed by action (intervention), namely using a combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Back Massage exercises, then continued with giving a posttest.
Sebuah Kasus : Laki-Laki 17 Tahun dengan Tuberkulosis Intestinal
Authors: Nursadilah Nursadilah  , Marliza Marliza
Published: July 2024

Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a TB infection that attacks organs other than the lungs such as the pleura, lymph nodes, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, skin, bones, joints and lining of the brain. Patients with extrapulmonary TB often present with symptoms and signs related to the site of involvement. Systemic symptoms (such as weight loss, fever, hyperhidrosis, dyspnea, malaise) are usually present, although not always present. In clinical practice, it is not uncommon for extra pulmonary TB in an unclear location to be detected incidentally. The diagnosis of Intestinal TB is sometimes difficult to make and is only known after the disease. Therefore, some experts recommend empiric OAT therapy even though a definite diagnosis has not yet been established. This is done mainly in patients from endemic areas. This case report presents a 17 year old male with complaints of abdominal pain. Complaints accompanied by decreased appetite and drastic weight loss. The patient underwent a number of therapies in the form of drugs and surgery. The patient's condition improved after treatment and he was able to go home provided he had to be checked again periodically.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remajaa: Systematic Review
Authors: Rinda Intan Sari
Published: July 2024

Adolescence is a period of searching for identity and any information, including pornography. Data states that premarital sexual behavior starts from adolescence in middle and high school. This happens, among other things, due to peers and parenting patterns. Parenting patterns and lack of discipline are associated with increased risky sexual behavior. analyzing parental parenting patterns and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. The research design used was a Systematic Review. Journal search via Google Scholar, Researchgate, ScienceDirect databases. The inclusion criteria were determined, namely a maximum publication time span of 5 years (2017-2023), non-experimental correlation descriptive study with cross sectional, the languages used are Indonesian and English, original type of research article, full text. The results of a review of 10 articles that have been reviewed state that parenting patterns, peers & acceptance of information influence premarital sexual behavior of teenagers. Based on the results of a review of 10 journals, it is stated that teenagers with democratic parenting patterns have good sexual behavior or are not at risk and there are 7 journals stating that there are There is a significant relationship between parental parenting patterns and premarital sexual behavior among teenagers and there are 3 journals which state that premarital sexual behavior among teenagers is influenced by peers and receipt of information.
Hubungan Sumber Informasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Menular Seksual di Desa Pukdale Kecamatan Kupang Timur
Authors: Ermi Lilianda Alang  , Diah Ayu Dwi Satiti  , Ninick Corea Fernandez
Published: July 2024

Background: Reproductive health is complete physical, mental and social well-being in all matters relating to reproductive systems and functions and processes and not just conditions that are free from disease and disability. One of the reproductive health problems that we are often familiar with is sexually transmitted infections. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) are infectious diseases that are transmitted mainly through sexual contact, and are currently still a public health problem throughout the world, both in developed (Industrial) countries and in developing countries. Research Objective: To determine the effect of health promotion about STI (Sexually Transmitted Infections) on community knowledge, in this case teenagers in Pukdale Village, East Kupang District. Research Method: This type of research uses the Quasi Experiment One Group Pre Test-Post Test method, using the Wilcoxon analysis test. This research was conducted in October 2023. Using a total sampling of 45 respondents as samples. The questionnaire used consisted of 20 statement items. Results: The relationship between health promotion and adolescent knowledge of sexually transmitted infections, before health promotion regarding STIs was carried out, 2 respondents (4.4%) had good knowledge, 14 respondents (31.3%) had sufficient knowledge, and 29 respondents (64.4%) had good knowledge. less and after health promotion regarding STIs was carried out, 17 respondents (37.8%) had good knowledge, 20 respondents (44.4%) had sufficient knowledge, and 8 respondents (17.8%) had poor knowledge. The relationship results use the correlation test ρ = 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between health promotion and public knowledge, in this case teenagers, regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections after health promotion is carried out.
Case Report: Pengaruh Edukasi Menyusui terhadap Produksi Asi dalam Program Asi Ekslusif di NICU RSUD DR.Tjitrowardojo Purworejo
Authors: Nofita Kurniawati  , Falasifah Ani Yuniarti  , Rina Perawati
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Mother's milk (ASI) is a very good nutritional intake for newborn babies. Natural breast milk produced by mothers has important nutrients for babies. Breast milk contains various microbial materials. Nutrition for mothers who are breastfeeding must be given optimally. Oxytocin massage is a non-pharmacological technique that functions to overcome substandard breast milk production. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of breastfeeding education on breast milk production. Method: This research uses a descriptive observational method using a case study method approach. The subject used was a postpartum mother patient with breast milk production problems in the NICU room at Dr. Tjitrowardojo Hospital, Puroworejo. Data collection was carried out by interviewing Mrs. V and also looked at the medical records in the PICU/NICU room using the neonate assessment format developed by the UMY FKIK Nurse Professional Education. Results: After being given intervention for 5 days, there was an effect of breastfeeding education on breast milk production. Conclusion: Breastfeeding education can influence breast milk production.
Pengaruh Penerapan Terapi Ankle Pump Exercise Dengan Elevasi Kaki 30 ̊ Terhadap Edema Kaki Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Armila Damayanti  , Resti Yuliati Sutrisno  , Purnomo Widiyanto
Published: July 2024

Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) is a kidney disease caused by damage or dysfunction in the kidneys. A common problem in CKD sufferers is excess fluid which causes swelling in the extremities (edema). The causes of edema in CKD patients are failure to comply with fluid restrictions, lack of dietary control, fluid and sodium retention. One of the independent nursing interventions that is very effective for treating edema is ankle pump exercise therapy with leg elevation at 30 ̊. The case study was carried out in the hemodialysis unit at Dr. Tjitrowardojo Purworejo. The aim of the study was to identify the effect of providing ankle pump exercise therapy and 30° leg elevation intervention to reduce edema in CKD patients. The research design used is a descriptive method with a case study approach. The subjects of this case study are CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis who experience edema and patients who have signed an informed consent form. The instrument used is a monitoring sheet for the degree of edema. The intervention given in this case study was ankle pump exercise therapy and 30° leg elevation which was carried out for 7 minutes in 3 meetings over 7 days. Evaluation was carried out on days 1, 4, 8. The results showed that the degree of edema on the first day was grade III (5mm), on the second day it was grade II (4mm), on the third day it was grade I (2mm). Based on the results of the case study, it can be concluded that the application of ankle pump exercise and 30° elevation has proven effective in reducing the degree of edema in chronic kidney failure, so that this independent nursing intervention can be carried out by nurses for CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesehatan Jiwa Pada Remaja di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sambau
Authors: Ilda Nahar  , Rachmawaty M. Noer  , Mira Agusthia
Published: July 2024

Mental health issues in adolescents should also be a major concern for the government. Mental health issues that can occur in adolescent life phases include Napza/Gadget abuse, peer pressure, school demands, disorientation and sexuality, media influence, risky sexual relationships and violent behavior.The risk of having a mental health disorder will be higher for children who often experience conflicting families, violence experienced by family members, and negative experiences. Bad environmental factors such as the influence of the Internet, negative experiences at home or in the school environment experienced by children can have a negative impact on their cognitive and emotional development. This research aims to identify the factors that affect mental health in teenagers in the UPT Puskesmas Sambau Working Area. This research design is quantitative descriptive with crossectional. The sample in this study is 10 to 18 years old teenagers who are in the UPT Puskesmas work area that have been detected have mental health problems of a total of 80 people using purposive sampling techniques. Analysis of this research data using chi-square. The results revealed that there was a relationship between family factors and mental health in adolescents in UPT Puskesmas Sambau with a p-value of 0,013. There was a relation between environmental factors and psychological health in teenagers in the UPT Sambau working area with a value of 0,036. Advice to health care can be helpful for routine screening of the child's development. In addition, children who are suspected of mental health disorders are expected to be referred to for examination and therapy.
Aspek Kriminologi Dan Proses Mental Dalam Ruang Lingkup Psikologi Kepolisian
Authors: Suci Hidayah  , Adelia Khoirunnisa Andari  , Haniffah Maharani Azahra  , Muhammad Rizki  , Tugimin Supriyadi
Published: July 2024

Criminology studies can be grouped into four aspects of discussion including crime, crime perpetrators, crime victims, and society's reactions to crime. The term criminology is taken from English, namely Criminology. Criminology itself comes from Latin which consists of two words, namely crimen which means criminal and logos which means knowledge. Thus criminology can be interpreted as the science of crime or criminals. The development of science has made a major contribution to the birth of Criminology, as a systematic collection of knowledge from various fields of study about crime and criminals.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Lansia Wanita dengan Penerapan Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise terhadap Frekuensi Berkemih
Authors: Anita Pratamah  , Aniska Indah Fari  , M.K. Fitriani Fruitasari
Published: July 2024

In old age, physiologically the body's cells can decline, resulting in decreased body function and endurance. One example is the urinary system which will affect changes or instability in the function of the urinary tract, so that the elderly will experience abnormal urination patterns. The management that can be carried out as an effort to restore the function of the urinary tract, especially the frequency of urination, is pelvic floor muscle exercise. Can analyze gerontic nursing care in the elderly to control decreased urinary tract function. This case study uses a descriptive method with a nursing process approach which was carried out on 3 patients using a one group pretest posttest research design. There was a change in the frequency of urination in the three respondents who had implemented pelvic floor muscle exercises. It is hoped that this nursing care report can become a reference in gerontic nursing care for the elderly with decreased urinary tract function.
Penerapan Terapi Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Campur Garam dan Serai Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Panti Werdha Dharma Bhakti Palembang
Authors: Marcelin Vera Octavia  , Sri Indaryati  , Novita Elisabeth Daeli
Published: July 2024

Hypertension is a chronic disease characterized by increased arterial blood pressure. Hypertension cannot be avoided, including in vulnerable groups such as the elderly because as age increases, the risk of hypertension increases so appropriate treatment is needed. Hypertension treatment can be done pharmacologically or non-pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological therapy in this case is foot soak therapy in warm water mixed with salt and lemongrass. The aim of the research is to implement warm water foot soak therapy with salt mixed with lemongrass for hypertensive patients into nursing care. The method used was descriptive with a killing process approach in 3 patients with a one group pretest posttest research design. The results of the warm water foot soak therapy mixed with salt and lemongrass showed a reduction in blood pressure, namely Mrs. N from 148/72mmHg to 138/64mmHg, Mrs. /85mmHg. In conclusion, there was a decrease in blood pressure after the foot soak therapy in warm water mixed with salt and lemongrass.
Avaliação do atributo oportunidade, dentro do sistema de informação em saúde, SIVEP-Gripe, para os casos de síndrome respiratório aguda grave, durante a pandemia da COVID-19 em duas microrregiões de saúde de Minas Gerais no ano de 2020.
Authors: Cocati Maxwell Eurico , De Miranda Denise Coutinho , Ribas Fábio Vieira
Published: July 2024

RESUMO:Introdução: tendo como padrão para monitoramento epidemiológico, os sistemas de informação muitas vezes é um dos únicos a contribuir para os achados da epidemiologia. O objetivo foi realizar uma avaliação do atributo pontualidade/oportunidade do SIVEP-Gripe, no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 em duas microrregiões de saúde da zona da mata mineira. Métodos: Trata-se de uma de estudo ecológico descritivo, com dados obtidos no SIVEP-Gripe. Foram analisadas e comparadas informações referentes aos casos notificados de SRAG-hospitalizados em prestadores hospitalares de duas microrregiões de saúde do interior de Minas Gerais. Resultados:  As instituições hospitalares localizadas nas microrregiões de saúde de Ubá e Muriaé, apresentaram uma mediana de 3 dias para a notificação de SRAG não especificada e para SRAG por COVID-19, apresentou uma mediana de 6 dias, em ambos os cenários o atributo oportunidade não foi alcançado conforme preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde, que é de 24 horas. Conclusão: Apesar do empenho para realizar as notificações o atributo oportunidade se mostra frágil. Há uma carência por parte do Ministério da Saúde de estabelecer parâmetros de análise e monitoramento da qualidade dos dados do SIVEP-Gripe.
TIRZEPATIDA - UMA NOVA FARMACOTERAPIA PARA DIABETES MELITTUS TIPO 2
Authors: Fontes Lívia Beatriz Almeida , De Souza Glaucia Lemos
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O diabetes tipo 2 (DM2) pode ser conceituado como sendo um distúrbio de caráter metabólico que resulta em hiperglicemia persistente, decorrente de deficiência na produção de insulina ou na sua ação. O tratamento atual visa diminuir a resistência à insulina e melhorar a função das células beta pancreáticas com dieta, exercícios, hipoglicemiantes orais, anti-hiperglicêmicos e/ou medicamentos para obesidade. A diretriz de 2022 da American Diabetes Association orienta que o tratamento de primeira linha para diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é a prescrição de metformina, bem como de mudança no estilo de vida, a depender da presença de patologias, tais como: insuficiência cardíaca, doença arterial coronariana ou doença renal. No entanto, como alguns pacientes não respondem ao tratamento disponível fomentou-se o desenvolvimento e a aprovação do tirzepatida, polipeptídeo insulinotrópico dependente de glicose (GIP) e agonista do receptor GLP-1, um novo medicamento para DM2. Objetivo: Este estudo objetivou fazer uma revisão bibliográfica a respeito dos aspectos farmacológicos e dos efeitos adversos do tirzepatida, um novo medicamento para diabetes mellitus 2. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo, em que foi realizada uma revisão de literatura em bases de dados eletrônicas Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) tendo como descritores: Tratamento do diabetes mellitus tipo 2, novos fármacos para o diabetes tipo 2, análogos incretinas e nova terapia para o diabetes tipo 2. Os períodicos foram selecionados de acordo com a qualidade, sendo incluídos artigos que compreenderam data de publicação ente 2019 e 2023 As bases de dados PubMED, Periódicos Capes e Science Direct foram consultadas no período de 10 de janeiro a 14 de maio de 2023, contemplando os estudos publicados entre os anos de 2021 e 2023 a respeito do tema em questão. Resultados: Em um ensaio clínico chamado SURPASS-1, os participantes receberam uma das três dosagens de tirzepatida: 5 mg, 10 mg ou 15 mg, ou uma injeção de placebo via subcutânea uma vez por semana durante 40 semanas. Os pacientes que receberam o fármaco tiveram reduções significativamente maiores na hemoglobina glicada (A1c), em cerca de 1,87 a 2,07%, de forma dose dependente em comparação com o grupo placebo. Conclusão: Tirzepatida é o único fármaco atualmente disponível que combina a ação nas incretinas GLP-1 e GIP em uma única injeção, e sua eficácia na redução dos níveis de açúcar no sangue e na perda de peso é superior a outros tratamentos atualmente usados. No entanto, mais estudos são necessários para validar a eficácia e segurança deste novo medicamento.
Impacto de las herramientas audiovisuales en el desarrollo de los aprendizajes, de estudiantes de educación básica
Authors: Menacho Angeles Milagros Rocío , Camones Pérez Gadiel Juan Manuel , Celis Calderon Camila Adriana , Monteza Flores Máximo , Surco Yanque Maritza
Published: July 2024

El artículo científico tiene como objetivo determinar el impacto de las herramientas audiovisuales en el desarrollo de los aprendizajes, de estudiantes de  educación básica regular. La metodología de investigación mixta de diseño descriptivo explicativo. Se analizó sistemáticamente 30 artículos científicos no mayor de cinco años, considerando criterio de inclusión y exclusión, que se gestionaron de fuentes confiables. Se utilizó la metodología del Método Proceso Creativo 3.0 de UCAL, que consistió en explorar, conceptualizar, idear, desarrollar y validar. La muestra de estudio estuvo constituida por 32 estudiantes de Comunicación Audiovisual y Cine de UCAL. El instrumento de investigación fue un cuestionario de 15 items. Los resultados de la revisión sistemática señalaron que el 100% de autores sostiene que el impacto de las herramientas audiovisuales influye positivamente en el desarrollo de los aprendizajes en los estudiantes, por otro lado el resultado de la encuesta dio que del 100% de estudiantes encuestados, el 40% está en desacuerdo con el uso de redes sociales como herramientas para la educación, no obstante del total de 100% de encuestados se consigue también que más del 90 % refiere que los recursos tecnológicos y medios que admiten contenido audiovisual de carácter educativo promueven nuevas oportunidades e influyen en el aprendizaje completo de los estudiantes. Se concluye así que los medios audiovisuales y el uso de recursos tecnológicos son factores clave para facilitar un aprendizaje eficaz. Estas herramientas pueden mejorar los procesos de enseñanza, aumentar la participación de los estudiantes y contribuir al desarrollo académico.
Redes Sociales Solidarias en Madres y Padres Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Pérez Torres Alejandra , Mollinedo Montaño Fabiana Esther , Pérez Torres Irma Leticia , Pérez Torres Violeta Azucena , Mollinedo Montaño Mayra Carolina
Published: July 2024

Los estudiantes universitarios tienen una dinámica compleja que merece analizar, si bien comparten características en común, también existen grupos poblacionales dentro de este sector con características específicas, como en el caso de quienes viven la maternidad y la paternidad que con conllevan responsabilidades agregadas. El objetivo fue determinar las redes sociales solidarias que contribuyen en el estudiante madre o padre y cuales son sus principales sintomas de estrés, utilizando un instrumento que cuenta con 82 reactivos y con un alpha de Cronbach de 0.94 índice que valida la utilización del mismo. Método. El presente estudio es de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. La población constituida por estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas de Licenciatura que son madres y padres, la muestra fue un muestro no probabilístico, por conveniencia. Para el procesamiento de los datos se utilizó el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Versión 24 para Windows. Los encuestados en su mayoría con un 47.6 porciento se encuentran en el rango de edad entre 18 a 23 años, un 85.6 por ciento mujeres mientras que un 14.4 por ciento hombres, el 51.0 por ciento son casados, su promedio escolar en su mayoría con un 55.3 por ciento oscila entre 7.6 y 8.5. Su red principal de apoyo es su familia con una media de 77.61 mientras que sus compañeros los apoyan en el mismo rubro tienen una media de 19.78.
Health Belief, Perceived Control, and Quality of Life in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors: Maryam Hafiza Syeda , Ghulam Dr. Niaz , Bibi Aysha
Published: July 2024

This current research study examined the relationship between health belief, perceived control, and quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis patients. It was hypothesized that there was likely to be a significant relationship between health belief, perceived control, and quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis patients. A sample of 130 participants comprising both male and female patients (M=65; F=63) was taken from different hospitals in Lahore. This study employed a quantitative correlational research design. Non-probability purposive sampling was used for the selection of participants. A questionnaire comprising of Demographic Information Sheet, Consent Form, Questionnaire for Arthritis Dialogue (Laure et al., 2019), Sense of Control Scale (Lachman & Weaver, 1998), and Rheumatoid Arthritis Quality of Life (RAQOL) was used to collect responses from the participants. The results were generated using the Independent Samples t-test, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation, Multiple hierarchal Regression, and Moderation. The study findings revealed that all the study variables are correlated to each other. Health belief was positively correlated with quality of life while perceived control positively correlated with quality of life. There were no significant gender differences across the study variables. This research study provides direction for future research and the development of targeted interventions to optimize the care and quality of life for individuals living with rheumatoid arthritis.
The Social Impact of Colonial Rule on Today Educational System of Pakistan
Authors: Lodhi Memoona Saeed , Muhammad Lal , Jamali Noor Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Colonization phenomena have left great impression on the various segments of the society of the sub-continent, and education is not the exemption. Dimension of education was completely change with the introduction of British education system in generally and with the implementation of Macaulay theory of education especially drafted for subcontinent specifically. It is very unfortunate that somehow or the other we are still following the legacy of colonization. The impact of colonization can be seen and felt in the society, especially in education sector.  The presence of different education system, different syllabus for different social class, education quality with respect to finance all are the outcome of colonization. Moreover, presence of elite class in the formulation of policy also proved that present system doesn’t base on equity. This phenomenon is very damaging for the national integration, and this aspect we need to address so loudly as never before. This study highlighted the effect of colonization on education along with certain recommendation to overcome on these effects.
Mitigating environmental pollution from tofu industry wastewater: Case of Suyanto Tofu Factory, Mojokerto
Authors: Zalfain Muhammad , Noerhayati Eko , Rahmawati Anita
Published: July 2024

Background: This research investigates the impact of tofu industry wastewater on the aquatic environment at the Suyanto Tofu Factory, Mojokerto. The tofu industry produces liquid waste that contains high pH, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), so it has the potential to pollute local rivers. Although the Suyanto Tofu Factory has wastewater treatment facilities, these facilities are currently not functioning, indicating an urgent need to design a new wastewater treatment plant. In this context, the research aims to determine the volume of wastewater produced, analyze BOD, COD, TSS and pH levels in wastewater, and design sustainable wastewater treatment facilities for the tofu industry. Methods: The method used is planning the design Constructed Wetland system with water hyacinth plants . This method is expected to minimize the environmental impact of tofu wastewater, protect the surrounding aquatic ecosystem, and comply with environmental regulations. Findings: This research found a wastewater treatment plant model using a pond system Sanita (Constructed Wetland ) which can reduce tofu waste effectively and sustainably is very important to maintain water quality and river ecosystems around the Suyanto Tofu Factory. Conclusion: The liquid waste at the Suyanto tofu factory has high levels of acidity and organic pollutants, with a pH of 3.91, TSS of 1050 mg/L, BOD of 2063 mg/L, and COD of 5135 mg/L. The factory uses a wastewater management design involving Sanita Pond processing with Eichhornia crassipes plants, effectively reducing the organic content in the waste. Novelty/Originality of this Study: By proposing a Constructed Wetland system for tofu industry wastewater treatment, this research introduces an innovative, sustainable solution tailored to local conditions, potentially revolutionizing waste management practices in small-scale food industries.
Structure of the macrozoobenthos community in Buai River, Pulau Tengah, Keliling Danau District, Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province
Authors: Juaninda Nadya
Published: July 2024

Background: Buai River is a river located in the village of Jembatan Merah Pulau Tengah, Keliling Danau District, Kerinci Regency, Jambi. Sungai Buai with topographic conditions in the form of a hilly highland area, surrounded by mountains and dense forests so that it has a heterogeneous microhabitat and is still natural for macrozoobenthos. Therefore, a study was conducted on the presence and structure of macrozoobenthos in the Sungai Buai area of Central Island. This study aims to analyze the structure of the macrozoobenthos community based on the composition of the macrozoobenthos species, density, diversity, dominance and distribution of macrozoobenthos in the waters of the Buai River. This research is expected to provide information in the form of scientific data and knowledge about the structure of the macrozoobenthos community in the waters of the Buai River to be used as comparative data for future research. This research was conducted from January to February 2022. Method: The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method, which is to describe and evaluate a symptom or event that appears systematically. Determination of research stations is done by purposive sampling method, which is taken five stations based on environmental baseline. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the composition, macrozoobenthos density, Diversity Index, Dominance Index and Community Similarity Index between stations. Findings: The results showed that there were 5 classes, 11 orders, 26 families and 42 genera. Diversity values ranged from 1,4 to 2,45 which was classified as moderate, the dominance ranged from 0.1 to 0.45, and the similarity of the macrozoobenthic community in Sungai Buai 60.71% - 82.54% the similarity of the macrozoobenthos was relatively the same with little organic pollution. Conclusion: Based on the structure of the macrozoobenthos community in the Buai River, Central Island, it can be concluded that the Buai Pulau Tengah River, Keliling Danau District, Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province is still classified as very good. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study presents novel findings by revealing the structure of the macrozoobenthos community in a relatively undisturbed highland river surrounded by dense forests, which provide a unique heterogeneous microhabitat. It contributes original data on the species composition, density, diversity, and distribution of macrozoobenthos in this specific region, offering a baseline for future comparative studies.
Situbondo communal waste management study: application of the anaerobic baffled reactor method at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic boarding school
Authors: Rifaini Intan , Noerhayati Eko
Published: July 2024

Background : This study examines the planning of a communal wastewater treatment plant (IPAL) at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School, Situbondo Regency, using the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) method. Methods: This study uses the ABR method supported by literature studies as the basis for the preparation of the writing. The study also involved observation and field observation. Findings: (1) the domestic wastewater discharge generated by 4,410 people or 74 rooms is 364,408 m³/day, while the non-domestic wastewater discharge is 0.20 m³/day, bringing the total wastewater discharge to 364,608 m³/day. (2) The ABR method was chosen because it has several advantages, such as relatively small land requirements, ease of construction, operation and maintenance, no need for electrical energy, and more efficient costs. (3) The dimensions of each ABR compartment were designed to be 11.4 m long, 2.3 m wide, and 2.6 m high, which ensures even distribution of wastewater and effective treatment. Conclusion: The three research results led to the author's understanding that the ABR method is a suitable and efficient solution for wastewater treatment at Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School. For further planning, it is recommended to conduct detailed calculations regarding the Wastewater Management System (WMS) and consider the use of alternative methods such as Constructed Wetland or Anaerobic Filter Reactor, especially considering the area of the pesantren which is surrounded by rice fields.  Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers an innovative solution for wastewater treatment in Islamic boarding school environments by applying the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) method. This study not only designs an efficient and cost-effective system but also considers the specific context of Islamic boarding schools, paving the way for applying environmentally friendly technologies in Islamic educational institutions.
Analysis of the suitability level of physics lessons with flood material
Authors: Antari Luthfika Putri , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Background: Padang City is one of the cities that is prone to natural disasters such as floods. The integration of physical materials with flood materials is suitable to be applied in this city. In fact, in the field, in the Physics subject package book provided by the government, there has been no integration with natural disaster materials, especially floods. To integrate flood material into Physics material, an analysis is needed first to see the suitability of Curriculum Objectives on Physics material with flood material. Methods: By using qualitative descriptive research, using the nonprobability sampling technique which is Purposive Sampling, the researchers took samples of Physics textbooks for senior high school (tenth, eleventh, twelfth grades) used by schools in the city of Padang that use the 2013 Curriculum. Findings: Based on observations of 15 high schools in the city of Padang, the 2016 revised edition of High School Physics published by Erlangga is the book studied. Based on the results of the study, the most suitable class to be inserted in this material is eleventh grade because it has the highest level of suitability. On the contrary, twelfth grade is the least suitable class to insert this material. Conclusion: To improve the relevance and effectiveness of physics learning in high school in Padang city, it is necessary to develop teaching materials that integrate flood materials, especially for eleventh grade, where the highest level of suitability is found. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study addresses a crucial gap by incorporating natural disaster education, specifically focusing on flood-related content, into the high school physics curriculum in Padang City, an area highly susceptible to such disasters. It distinctively integrates fundamental physics principles with practical disaster mitigation knowledge, aiming to improve students' understanding and preparedness for real-world natural phenomena.
Strategy for developing the utilization of organic waste as an alternative source of electricity in Indonesia
Authors: Yuniar Farchani Putri , Ginting Grace Gardenia
Published: July 2024

Background: Indonesia has pledged to reach its Net Zero Emission target by 2060, necessitating the shift to renewable energy sources. To achieve this, Indonesia must transition from its current reliance on fossil fuel power plants to renewable energy generators, ensuring the same or greater electricity capacity. One viable renewable energy source is organic waste. This study aims to explore strategies for developing organic waste as an alternative energy source to bolster Indonesia's energy resilience and environmental sustainability. Method: The research employs a qualitative approach, including literature reviews and qualitative descriptive analysis. Result: Waste to Energy (WtE) processes convert waste into electricity and/or heat, aiding in greenhouse gas reduction, improving waste management efficiency, and supporting sustainable development. WtE technologies can utilize both thermochemical and biochemical methods to convert waste into energy. The Indonesian government is known to have 12 projects to accelerate the installation of Waste Processing into Electrical Energy, both the Waste Power Plants that have been in operation and under construction and using gasification as the method. The development of WtE faces various challenges ranging from completeness and consistency of regulations, high tipping fees, complex cooperation mechanisms and business models, problems with the characteristics and nature of Indonesian waste that need special handling, and rejection from residents. Conclusion: Strategies that can be implemented in developing WtE in Indonesia include drafting policies and regulations, increasing public awareness, collaboration with the private sector, choosing the right technology, developing infrastructure, increasing the efficiency of waste collection, and international partnerships.  Novelty/Originality of this study: This research offers concrete strategies to develop Waste to Energy (WtE) technology in Indonesia, including policy formulation, increasing public awareness, and collaboration with the private sector to utilize organic waste as a renewable energy source to support the 2060 Net Zero Emission target.
Profiling disaster risk management research: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Putra Bayu Karunia
Published: July 2024

Background: Disaster risk management is essential to mitigate the adverse impacts of disasters and ensure sustainable development. This study explores the importance of disaster information management and integrating information and communication technologies in crisis management strategies. It emphasizes the role of technologies, such as location-based systems and big data analytics, in reducing disaster losses. Methods: This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to understand the social and cultural context by analyzing documents from various sources such as papers, regulations, and academic literature. Data collection techniques were library review, 957 relevant documents, and a minimal keyword search on Scopus, resulting in 44 journal articles discussed in the public administration and governance framework. The articles included journals indexed from Google Scholar to WOS and Scopus and nationally accredited journals. Findings: This study underscores the importance of disaster resilience strategies, especially in urban areas vulnerable to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and floods due to inadequate urban planning. Furthermore, this study examines international efforts to integrate disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation into sustainable development frameworks, including UN initiatives. Conclusions: This comprehensive analysis highlights the global relevance of disaster risk management and its implications for policy and community resilience. Novelty/Originality of this study: Research on disaster risk management integrates the latest information and communication technologies, such as location-based systems and big data analytics, into crisis management strategies. This provides a new approach to disaster mitigation.
A study on spatio-temporal trend of rubber leaf fall phenomenon using planetscope multi-index vegetation imagery in relations to climatological conditions
Authors: Sopian Nadya Ata Meiviana , Supriatna  , Manessa Masita Dwi Mandini , Shidiq Iqbal Putut Ash , Nagasawa Ryota , Haidar Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Background: Rubber plants are one of the most important plantation commodities in Indonesia. However, rubber production has declined due to leaf fall disease caused by the pathogen Pestalotiopsis sp. This study aims to analyze the spatial and temporal distribution of rubber plant leaf fall disease using multi-vegetation indices from PlanetScope imagery, as well as to analyze the influence of climatological conditions on the disease. Methods: The research was conducted at the Sembawa Rubber Research Center Garden, South Sumatra, using PlanetScope imagery data and climatological data in 2017 (before leaf fall) and 2023 (after leaf fall). Finding: Spatially, the 2023 leaf fall occurred in almost the entire garden area with poor to moderate levels. Blocks 2013D, 2012F, and 2009F experienced the most severe levels, with a total defoliated area reaching 396.76 ha. Analysis of monthly variations in vegetation index values revealed a decrease in values during leaf fall due to Pestalotiopsis sp., specifically in February, May, and September 2023. Statistical test results showed significant differences in vegetation index values between 2017 and 2023. Furthermore, based on Spearman's correlation analysis, there was a positive correlation between vegetation index values and humidity, but no significant correlation with rainfall and temperature. Conclusion: This research provides insights into mapping and monitoring rubber leaf fall disease using remote sensing data and climatological factors, which can be used for more effective rubber plantation management. However, the study has some limitations: monthly Planet data for 2017 is not fully available, several Planet image scenes from 2017 still have more than 50% cloud cover, and there may be biases as plants falling into the low health class are included in the high range of vegetation index values. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The study employs multi-vegetation indices derived from high-resolution PlanetScope imagery to detect and assess rubber leaf fall disease (LFD) within a plantation environment. By integrating spatial and temporal analyses with climatological data, the research provides a precise and comprehensive method for monitoring LFD and understanding its environmental determinants, thereby enhancing traditional rubber plantation management practices.