bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Двести лет стоматологического образования в Российской империи
Authors: Калинина Ю.В.
Published: December 2024

С начала XVIII в. в Российской империи из хирургии выделается зубоврачевание как самостоятельная область медицины. Институционализация стоматологического образования связана с решением актуальных вопросов зубоврачевания на научной основе, ростом популярности профессий зубного врача и дантиста, созданием кафедр по изучению зубоврачебного искусства и зубоврачебных школ. Со второй половины XIX века зарождаются структуры последипломного образования стоматологов и челюстно-лицевых хирургов, в создании и функционировании которого важную роль играли выдающиеся представители отечественной медицины. Вследствие обоснованных управленческих воздействий с государственных органов и частных структур система стоматологического образования в годы Первой мировой войны продемонстрировала свою эффективность, а подготовленные в ее рамках специалисты сдали экзамен на профессиональную и гражданскую зрелость, обеспечивая регулярную помощь больным и раненым. В целом двухсотлетняя история стоматологического образования в России принесла должные результаты в плане профессиональной подготовки и переподготовки, зачастую форсированной, стоматологов и челюстных хирургов, а вписанные в нее имена приобрели всемирную известность.

From the beginning of the 18th century. In the Russian Empire, dentistry emerged from surgery as an independent field of medicine. The institutionalization of dental education is associated with the solution of pressing issues of dentistry on a scientific basis, the growing popularity of the professions of dentist and dentist, the creation of departments for the study of dental art and dental schools. Since the second half of the 19th century, structures for postgraduate education of dentists and maxillofacial surgeons have been emerging, in the creation and functioning of which outstanding representatives of domestic medicine played an important role. Due to reasonable management influences from government agencies and private structures, the dental education system during the First World War demonstrated its effectiveness, and specialists trained within its framework passed the exam for professional and civil maturity, providing regular care to the sick and wounded. In general, the two-hundred-year history of dental education in Russia has brought due results in terms of professional training and retraining, often forced, of dentists and oral surgeons, and the names included in it have gained worldwide fame.
К вопросу о совершенствовании уголовного законодательства об ответственности за преступления против военной службы
Authors: Решняк М.Г.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена оценке основных изменений норм главы 33 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, внесенных Федеральным законом от 24.09. 2022 № 365-ФЗ. На основе анализа положений российского и советского уголовного законодательства об ответственности за преступления против военной службы, научных публикаций по исследуемой проблематике автором сформулированы выводы и предложения относительно дальнейшего развития уголовного законодательства об ответственности за преступления против военной службы.

This article is devoted to the assessment of the main changes in the norms of Chapter 33 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation introduced by Federal Law No. 365-FZ of September 24, 2022. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the Russian and Soviet criminal legislation on responsibility for crimes against military service, scientific publications on the subject under study, the author formulated conclusions and proposals for the further development of criminal legislation on responsibility for crimes against military service.
К вопросу о признаках лиц, совершающих преступления в предпринимательской сфере
Authors: Батюкова В.Е.
Published: December 2024

Основным объектом экономических преступлений является установленный законодателем порядок осуществления предпринимательской, финансовой и иной экономической деятельности по поводу производства, распределения, обмена и потребления материальных благ и услуг, собственность физических или юридических лиц. Некоторые преступления, содержащиеся в главе 22 Уголовного кодекса РФ, предусматривают уголовную ответственность как должностных лиц, так и лиц, совершающих вышеуказанные преступления с использованием своего служебного положения. Понятие и признаки должностного лица даются законодателем в Примечании 1 к ст. 285 УК РФ, но эти признаки относятся только к главе 30 «Преступления против государственной власти, интересов государственной службы и службы в органах местного самоуправления». Автор статьи анализирует особенность преступлений в предпринимательской сфере и признаки лиц, их совершивших.

The main object of economic crimes is the procedure established by the legislator for carrying out entrepreneurial, financial and other economic activities related to the production, distribution, exchange and consumption of material goods and services, the property of individuals or legal entities. Some crimes contained in Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provide for criminal liability of both officials and persons who commit the above crimes using their official position. The concept and attributes of an official are given by the legislator in Note 1 to Article 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, but these attributes relate only to Chapter 30 "Crimes against state power, interests of public service and service in local self-government bodies". The author of the presented article analyzes the peculiarity of crimes in the business sphere and the signs of the persons who committed them.
Проблемы ответственности субъектов правоотношений в сфере цифровизации: спорные правоотношения
Authors: Степанов О.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируются проблемы ответственности субъектов правоотношений в сфере цифровизации. Предлагаются варианты решения спорных правоотношений, связанных с введением института безвиновной ответственности, на основе разработки правоприменительных привязок.

The article analyzes the problems of responsibility of the subjects of legal relations in the field of digitalization. The variants of the variants of the decision of the disputable legal relations connected with introduction of institute without culpable responsibility on the basis of development of law enforcement bindings are offered.
О презумпции осознанного выбора
Authors: Арапов С.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с предлагаемой презумпцией осознанного выбора. Для субъекта права проблема выбора — это одна из серьезных социальных проблем. Формула «за выбор надо отвечать» воспринимается как нечто невозможное и неприемлемое. Однако ответственность субъектов права за тот или иной выбор должна быть каким-то образом урегулирована. И наиболее эффективным механизмом указанного регулирования может быть юридическая техника презумпций. Предлагается включить в правовую систему презумпцию осознанного выбора как предположение, что выбор является первопричиной любого деяния субъекта, включая все результаты этого деяния, пока не доказано иное. Предполагается, что эта презумпция должна быть опровержимой. Деяние является следствием осознанного выбора, который соответствует ценностным ориентирам субъекта. Ответственность за выбор, которая несет в себе предлагаемая презумпция, воздействует на правовое сознание.

Article deals with issues related to the proposed presumption of conscious choice. The problem of choice is one of the serious social problems today. The formula “You must answer for the choice” is perceived as something impossible and unacceptable. However, the responsibility of the subjects of law for this or that choice must be regulated somehow. And the most effective mechanism for this regulation may be the legal technique of presumptions. It is proposed to include in the legal system the presumption of conscious choice as the assumption that the choice is the root cause of any act of the subject, including all the results of this act, until proven otherwise. This presumption is supposed to be rebuttable. The act is the result of a conscious choice that corresponds to the value orientations of the subject. The responsibility for the choice, which the proposed presumption carries, affects the legal consciousness.
Интеграция процессов цифровой трансформации предприятий и подготовки специалистов в области автоматизации промышленного и сельскохозяйственного производства
Authors: Лишилин М.В. , Пряхин В.Н. , Карапетян М.А.
Published: December 2024

Цифровая трансформация в промышленности и сельском хозяйстве призвана стимулировать интенсивный рост экономики и революционизировать управление проектами на государственном уровне. Она предполагает изменение стратегии управления и моделей операций через интеграцию информационных систем. Важными вызовами являются повышение уровня цифровой зрелости предприятий сельского хозяйства, вовлечение в процессы цифровой трансформации заинтересованных сторон, улучшение доступа к технологической информации и расширение применения таких технологий, как промышленный Интернет вещей, «цифровых двойников». Для достижения стратегических целей необходимо не только повысить цифровую зрелость предприятий, но и обеспечить подготовку квалифицированных кадров. Интеграция информационных систем университетов и предприятий, использование виртуальных компьютерных лабораторий в обучении и управление на основе данных являются ключевыми элементами успешной цифровой трансформации. Важным фактором является системное использование такого инструментария, как виртуальная компьютерная лаборатория, в качестве технологической основы для интеграции производственных данных в образовательный процесс. Однако требуется еще разработка методической и нормативной основы для информационных систем университетов и предприятий. Это позволит улучшить качество подготовки специалистов и активно вовлечь университеты в процессы цифровой трансформации промышленности.

Digital transformation in industry and agriculture is aimed at driving intensive economic growth and revolutionizing project management at the state level. It involves changing management strategies and operational models through the integration of information systems. Key challenges include increasing the digital maturity of agricultural enterprises, involving stakeholders in the digital transformation process, improving access to technological information, and expanding the use of technologies like the Industrial Internet of Things and digital twins. To achieve strategic goals, it is crucial not only to enhance the digital maturity of enterprises but also to prepare qualified personnel. The integration of university and enterprise information systems, the use of virtual computer labs in education, and data-driven management are essential elements of successful digital transformation. A critical factor is the systematic use of tools such as virtual computer labs as a technological foundation for integrating production data into the educational process. However, further development of methodological and regulatory frameworks for university and enterprise information systems is needed. This will improve the quality of specialist training and actively involve universities in the processes of industrial digital transformation.
АНТИОКСИДАНТНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА КЛУБНЕЙ КАРТОФЕЛЯ (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.) И ВЛИЯНИЕ НА НИХ ГУМИНОВЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ
Authors: Кочетков И.М. , Верховцева Н.В.
Published: December 2024

В кратком обзоре рассматриваются свободнорадикальные реакции растительных организмов и современный уровень изученности их антиоксидантных свойств. Приведены общие сведения об антиоксидантной активности картофеля Solanum tuberosum L. Как соединения, которые могут помогать растениям в физиологии развития, а также переживать окислительный стресс, рассмотрены гуминовые вещества.

The brief review examines free-radical reactions of plant organisms and the current level of knowledge of their antioxidant properties. General information on the antioxidant activity of Solanum tuberosum L. potatoes is provided. Humic substances are considered as compounds that can help plants in developmental physiology and survive oxidative stress.
ДИАГНОСТИКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МЕТОДОВ РЕМЕДИАЦИИ НЕФТЕЗАГРЯЗНЕННОЙ АГРОДЕРНОВО-ПОДЗОЛИСТОЙ ПОЧВЫ ПО КОМПЛЕКСУ АГРОХИМИЧЕСКИХ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Поляк Ю.М. , Бакина Л.Г. , Чугунова М.В. , Герасимов А.О.
Published: December 2024

В условиях многолетнего полевого опыта исследовали эффективность методов ремедиации агродерново-подзолистой почвы, загрязненной нефтью. Мероприятия по восстановлению и улучшению качества почвы включали внесение минеральных удобрений и извести, посев трав, применение различных биопрепаратов. Сравнительную оценку методов ремедиации проводили с использованием комплекса диагностических показателей. Такие показатели как надземная биомасса растений, скорость минерализации нефтепродуктов, ферментативная активность почвы и базальное дыхание проявили высокую чувствительность к загрязнению и мероприятиям по восстановлению почвы, что позволило выявить разную эффективность использованных методов ремедиации. Наибольшая эффективность была достигнута при комплексном использовании агрохимических и биологических методов при условии корректно выбранного биопрепарата-нефтедеструктора.

The effeciency of the remediation strategies of oil-contaminated soil was studied in the fi eld experiment. To restore and improve the soil quality we used fertilizers, limestone, sowing herbs, microbial preparations. A comparative assessment of remediation methods was carried out using a set of diagnostic indicators. Such indicators as biomass of grasses, the rate of mineralization of petroleum products, enzymatic activity of soil and basal respiration showed high sensitivity to pollution and soil remediation methods, which allowed us to evaluate their diff erent effi ciency. The greatest effi ciency was achieved with the combination of agrochemical and biological methods in case of the correctly selected microbial preparation.
How does being Overweight Affect the Choroid in Children?
Authors: Duran Mustafa , Cevher Selim , Evin Ferda
Published: December 2024

Objective: The study aimed to compare the effect of overweight on choroidal thickness (CT) and choroidal vascular index (CVI) in children.
Materials and Methods: This study included forty-four overweight and obese children and 35 children with normal weight. After a complete ophthalmological examination of the participants, macula and choroidal images were taken with optical coherence tomography. The fovea’s central macular thickness, subfoveal, 1000-µm nasal, and 1000-µm temporal CT were measured. Total choroidal area (TCA), luminal area (LA), and stromal area (SA) were measured using the binarization method.
Results: The mean body mass index (BMI) value of the overweight group was 27.70±1.55. The obese group was 35.73±3.84, and the control group was 21.56±1.44. Subfoveal CT, TCA, and SA values significantly differed between the groups (p=0.019, p=0.016, p=0.028, respectively). A significant positive correlation existed between BMI and subfoveal CT, TCA, and SA (r=0.264, p=0.019; r=0.233, p=0.038; r=0.231, p=0.041, respectively).
Conclusions: The obese group had significantly higher subfoveal CT, TCA, and SA values than the control group, and a significant positive correlation was found between BMI and subfoveal CT, TCA, and SA.
Magnetic Devices Using Rare-Earth Nitrides
Authors:   , Pot Catherine
Published: December 2024

This thesis uses (Gd,Sm)N as the ferromagnetic layers in a thin film tri-layer magnetic memory element. The relative alignment of the (Gd,Sm)N layers were written with an applied magnetic field. The non-magnetic metallic blocking layers between the (Gd,Sm)N layers of silver and aluminium were chosen for low-Impedance read-out, however both formed interface layers when (Gd,Sm)N was grown on top of the metal. The structural and magnetic properties of epitaxial and polycrystalline (GdxSm1−x)N were found to be suitable for the tri-layer structure. The switching layers were either epitaxial GdN or polycrystalline Gd-rich (Gd,Sm)N and the fixed layer as polycrystalline Sm-rich (Gd,Sm)N.

The tri-layers had contrasting aligned and anti-aligned state remanent moments, which can be altered by the chosen structure and switching fields. The states are re-writeable with moderate magnetic fields (in order 0.1 T) and stable in no applied field over 16.5 hours. The tri-layers were formed into islands using two methods. The post-growth milling method on an existing tri-layer film demonstrated the magnetic properties were retained for 30 μm islands. The pre-patterned photo-resist method showed characteristic tri-layer magnetic behaviour of 5 μm islands.

These measurements demonstrate that a (Gd,Sm)N based thin film tri- layer island could be used with fringe-field sensing device as a cryogenic memory element. Further optimisation of the chosen (Gd,Sm)N layers and writing methods is required for development into a fully functioning cryogenic memory.
Memoria democrática y álbumes ilustrados en la formación inicial del profesorado
Authors: Luna Ursula , Serrano-Mariezkurrena Amaia , Echeberria Arquero Berta
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo presenta el proyecto GATAI[1], un proyecto interdisciplinar de innovación educativa desarrollado en el tercer curso del Grado de Educación Primaria la Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) que versa sobre temas controvertidos y álbumes ilustrados en la formación de maestros. El alumnado universitario diseña y desarrolla sesiones de aula dirigidas a niñas y niños de primaria, que tienen como eje principal la lectura e interpretación de un álbum ilustrado sobre memoria democrática. Esta práctica se desarrolla en 25 grupos de primaria de cuatro colegios de Gipuzkoa. Los resultados muestran una potencialidad enorme del uso de estos recursos literarios para tratar la memoria democrática en primaria, además de formar al futuro profesorado en el diseño de acciones didácticas dirigidas a primaria utilizando álbumes ilustrados.
 
[1] GATAI son las siglas que pertenecen al título del proyecto “Gai gatazkatsuak y álbumes ilustrados” [Temas controvertidos y álbumes ilustrados].
Personajes históricos y pasados controvertidos: análisis desde la perspectiva del profesorado de educación primaria en México
Authors: Castro Torres Anacary Guadalupe , Latapí Escalante Paulina , Martínez Rodríguez Rosendo
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio examina la percepción que 100 profesoras y profesores de educación primaria en México manifestaron tener acerca de personajes que participaron en acontecimientos históricos de la historia nacional. La metodología ha sido de tipo mixto, a través de un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas y cerradas. Los resultados muestran que dichos personajes fueron principalmente varones, y hace ver que su actuar estuvo relacionado con hechos de violencia. Se plantea que el estudio de esa violencia, considerada una cuestión socialmente viva, permitiría a la didáctica de la historia trascender, en el aula y en los programas respectivos, a un enfoque propicio para que el alumnado construya una conciencia histórica que fundamente su interpretación del pasado y del presente en su entidad, Sonora, México, con vías a contribuir a la construcción de la paz. Más aún, propone lo mismo respecto de otros tipos de violencia.
Política e Historia Reciente en redes. ¿Qué habilidades deben desarrollar los estudiantes frente a los desafíos de la ciudadanía digital?
Authors: Aceituno Silva David Andres
Published: December 2024

En el contexto de la mediatización política, donde nuevas habilidades entran en juego para poder distinguir entre información falsa y verdadera en los nuevos contextos de información, como son las redes sociales, plantean desafíos para la enseñanza de la historia en las escuelas, especialmente si la calidad de la democracia depende ello, ya que mientras peor calidad de información circula, y menos herramientas tenemos para distinguirla, es muy probable que las elecciones y la participación baje en calidad de manera abrupta. La metodología usada es de tipo cualitativa, donde se analizan las respuestas a un cuestionario (HATS Stanford) sobre noticias falsas y política, la muestra estuvo compuesta por 160 estudiantes secundarios de tercero y cuarto medio chilenos. En esta investigación que presentamos damos cuenta acerca de qué habilidades son útiles y necesarias para usarlas en estos nuevos entornos de aprendizaje y participación en el mundo digital.
Modeling and Manufacturing AAO-Based Micropatterned Chip Inductors for GHz Applications
Authors: Lamouri Rachida , Kim Dongyoon , Nam Baekil , Song Taehwan , Park Seungho , Kim Wanho , Kim Ki Hyeon
Published: December 2024

In this work, contrary to the conventional 3D model for wire-wound chip inductors, we present a novel design featuring a copper wirewound chip inductor, where 4.5 turns of a 20-μm-thick copper wire is wound around the substrate at an optimized distance of 50 μm from the substrate edge using photolithography. ANSYS HFSS package was employed to simulate the inductor by considering coil widths of 20 μm, 30 μm, and 40 μm. A high self-resonance frequency beyond 10 GHz was achieved. Moreover, with an increase in the coil width, the inductance at 250 MHz slightly decreased and the Q-factor at 250 MHz reached 32 for the 40 μm coil width. Subsequently, a simulated inductor with a coil width of 30 μm was fabricated by implementing a photolithography process on an anodic aluminum oxide 6-inch wafer, achieving a high inductance value of 5.9 nH at 250 MHz.
Análise do conteúdo de botânica nos livros didáticos de biologia do ensino fundamental
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Garcia Martins de , Duarte Ana Carolina
Published: December 2024

Livros didáticos são recursos amplamente utilizados pelos professores. Diante disso, almejou-se qualificar oito volumes de três coleções aprovadas pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) de Ciências em 2018. Em uma análise do conteúdo de tais obras, foi possível perceber o negligenciamento da botânica em comparação a outras áreas da biologia, por meio de quesitos preestabelecidos. Cada coleção apresentou abordagens mais ou menos satisfatórias com relação aos aspectos abordados, em que apenas a qualidade textual se destacou em 100% dos materiais, seguida por presença de recursos visuais (87,5%), exercícios práticos (62,5%), interdisciplinaridade (50%), aprofundamento no tema (37,5%) e contextualização (25%). Esclarece-se que o objetivo do artigo não foi a busca pelo melhor material, mas a melhoria contínua dos livros que formam a base do conhecimento dos estudantes.
Palavras-chave: Livro didático. Ensino de botânica. PNLD.
 
ANALYSIS OF BOTANICAL CONTENT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BIOLOGY TEXTBOOKS
ABSTRACT
Textbooks are resources widely used by teachers. In view of this, the aim was to qualify eight volumes from three collections approved by the Brazilian National Textbook Program (PNLD, in Portuguese abbreviation) for Sciences in 2018. In an analysis of the content of such works, it was possible to perceive the neglect of botany in comparison to other areas of biology, through pre-established criteria. Each collection presented more or less satisfactory approaches regarding the aspects covered, in which only the textual quality stood out in 100% of the materials, followed by the presence of visual resources (87.5%), practical exercises (62.5%), interdisciplinarity (50%), in-depth study of the topic (37.5%) and contextualization (25%). It is clarified that the objective of the article was not to search for the best material, but to continuously improve the books that form the basis of students’ knowledge.
Keywords: Textbook. Botany teaching. PNLD.
İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrası Mimaride Yeni Brütalizm ve Türkiye’ye Yansımaları (1960-1980)
Authors: Balcı Öztürk Özlem , Şenyurt Oya
Published: December 2024

İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası mimarlık kültüründe bir kırılma yaşanmış ve Uluslararası Üsluba karşı modernizmin revizyonlarının ön plana çıktığı çoğulcu bir anlayış egemen olmuştur. Bu revizyonist yaklaşımlardan biri olan Brütalizm, 1950’lerde İngiliz genç mimarlar tarafından geleneksellikten doğan tüm mimari yaklaşımlara karşı bir söylem olarak ortaya atılmıştır. Brütalizm mimariyi estetik bir olgunun ötesinde etik olarak ele alırken Le Corbuiser’in beton brút yaklaşımı ve Mies van der Rohe’un strüktürü ele alış biçiminden ilham almaktadır. Kuramın öncüsü Reyner Banham akımın ilkelerini; bir imge olarak akılda kalıcılık, strüktürün açıkça sergilenmesi ve malzemenin dürüstlüğü şeklinde belirtmektedir. Zamanla İngiltere’nin sınırlarını aşıp küresel ölçekte bir yayılım gösteren Brütalizm, 1960-1980 arası dönemde Türkiye’de yaygınlık kazanmıştır. Bilinenin aksine; bu dönemde biçimler kuramsal açıdan özümsenmeden taklitçi bir şekilde uygulanmak yerine kendine özgü malzeme kullanışları, konstrüksiyon uygulayışları ve biçimlenmeler geliştirerek “sentez”e ulaşmıştır. İlk defa bu makalede aydınlatılan ve kuramsal metinler ile “reel” mimari pratiklerle desteklenen bu sentezin arka planının genel hatlarını; politika -siyasi konjonktür, yabancı mimarların rolü, mimarlık eğitimi, basılı mimarlık yayınları, Türk mimarların yurtdışı mimarlık pratikleri, toplumsal gerçeklik düşüncesi ve dönemin mimari alandaki aktüel ihtiyaçları oluşturmaktadır. Bu etmenler bağlamında Türkiye’de Brütalist uygulamalar, dünya ile eş zamanlı olarak ülkenin ekonomik, sosyal, siyasi ve kültürel bileşenleri temelinde özümsenerek yerelleşmiştir. Bu yerelleşmenin yansıdığı yapı üretimleri de makale kapsamında oluşturulmuş bir yapı seçkisi ile literatüre sunulmaktadır. Seçki, Brütalizmin küresel yayılımla farklı coğrafyalarda edindiği yerel çeşitliliğin nitelikli örneklerinden oluşması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda makale hem küresel ölçekten Brütalizme bakan hem de akımın Türkiye’de ortaya koyduğu yerel çeşitliliğinin arkasındaki etmenleri keşfeden yeni bir bakış sunmaktadır.
L’accompagnement au démarrage de projets collectifs jeunesse : défis et perspectives de l’incubateur SISMIC Capitale-Nationale
Authors: Hamel Philippe , Moisan Frédérique
Published: December 2024

La jeunesse engagée est consciente des enjeux qui affectent nos sociétés et cherche à trouver des solutions et contribuer à développer un modèle économique plus juste et solidaire. On assiste à une montée de l’engouement pour des modèles alternatifs d’entreprises, comme les entreprises d’économie sociale. Cependant, on constate que le passage de l’idée à la concrétisation d’un projet est un écueil difficile à contourner pour de nombreux porteurs de projets. Le programme SISMIC, porté par les pôles régionaux d’économie sociale, offre un soutien aux jeunes dans leurs démarches de démarrage d’entreprises d’économie sociale. Bien que l’appui offert par les pôles soit des plus pertinents au regard des nombreux projets accompagnés, on observe que la proportion de constitutions d’entreprises collectives issues des incubateurs SISMIC demeure faible. En se basant sur sa perspective régionale, le Pôle des entreprises d’économie sociale de la région de la Capitale-Nationale (Pôle CN) expose dans cet article les raisons de la difficile concrétisation des projets collectifs portés par les jeunes.
Studi Awal Perbanyakan Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) Asal Kebun Rakyat Lombok Utara: Pertumbuhan Bibit pada Media Tanah dengan Pupuk Kandang Sapi
Authors: Santoso Bambang Budi , Ngawit I Ketut , Jayaputra Jayaputra
Published: December 2024

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is an economically valuable crop, especially in the chocolate industry. However, cocoa seedling productivity in Indonesia faces challenges such as low-quality seedlings and suboptimal cultivation practices. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cow manure on the growth of cocoa seedlings from smallholder farms in North Lombok, focusing on its potential as a sustainable nursery management practice. The experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with five treatments involving different ratios of cow manure and standard nursery media (topsoil and sand). Seedling growth parameters such as germination rate, seedling height, stem diameter, leaf number, and biomass accumulation were measured at 30, 60, and 90 days after planting. The results showed significant improvements in all growth parameters with the application of cow manure compared to the control. The best performance was observed at 300 g of cow manure per polybag, resulting in a maximum seedling height of 35.2 cm, 14.2 leaves per seedling, and a dry biomass of 34.7 g. The cow manure enhanced soil fertility, improved water retention, and supported microbial activity, contributing to better seedling vigor. In conclusion, cow manure is a viable organic amendment for cocoa seedling production, especially in resource-constrained farming systems
Face Mask as Veil: Social Identity and Negotiation among Female Students in Indonesian Islamic University
Authors: Tubangsa Ian , Anggriani Syarif Selvy
Published: December 2024

After the pandemic ended, face masks were still widely used by students in Islamic universities, especially by veiled female students. This article aims to understand the social identity construction of the group of female students wearing face masks as veil and how they seek to negotiate veils to avoid discrimination. The research uses phenomenology method, with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with 30 informants who had been observed for three months. The result show how veiled female students formed their social identities through Tajfel’s social identity theory. The veiled female students tend to positively assess the wear of the niqab as strengthening the in-group and increasing their self-esteem as devout Muslim women. To respected and get affirmatively valued, female students negotiating of wearing face masks as niqab, become open personalities, pursue academic achievements, and appear as a fashionable Muslimah.
Perubahan Sosial Akibat Modernisasi Pada Komunitas Petani Padi Di Gampong Lingom Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Hanim Zakiratul , Nurdin Ibnu Phonna
Published: December 2024

The presence of agricultural modernization in people’s lives changes the tradisional agricultural process to modern agriculture, apart from that it also causes social changes among farming communities when using modern machines. This research aims to analyze and describe the beginning of modernization in the rice farming community in Gampong Lingom, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency. This research focuses on the social change that occurs. This research uses modernization theory according to Raillon (1989) which discusses transformation in the economic, sosio-cultural and environmental fields. This research is qualitative research with a case study method, data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, and 9 informants, informants were selected using the purposive sampling method. The research results show that the presence of agricultural modernization can make farmers’ work easier, the agricultural process is fast, saves agricultural coast and also does not use human labor, but it also has several negative impacts on the rice farming community, which can be seen from the economic sector which includes changes in livehood patterns, systems bartering is starting to disappear, the environmental sector which includes rice productivity is decreasing and land degradasion is occurring and the socio-cultural sector which includes khanduri blang, cok uroe customs and confrontations between brokers. There are also social problems is role of kejruen blang  is not optimal.
Amine Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots as a Smart Nano Antibacterial Agent
Authors: Bagyalakshmi J , Kalaimani S , Sowmiyadevi B
Published: December 2024

Conventional antibiotics are resisted by bacteria at an increasing rate, prompting studies into the development of alternate antibiotic agents. This work demonstrates the fabrication and characterization of amine functionalized graphene quantum dots (af-GQDs) with starting materials of graphene oxide, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide by chemical oxidation and hydrothermal methods. The synthesized af-GQDs were characterized using analytical techniques such as UV-vis, fluorescence, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and morphological studies through TEM. TEM images showed that af-GQDs have smooth surface morphology with porous in nature and are spherical in shape with particle size less than 20 nm. The prepared af-GQDs show a quantum yield of 26.32%. A growth inhibition test was performed on E. coli and S. aureus for the prepared af-GQDs at different increasing concentrations. The minimum inhibitory concentration for the prepared af-GQDs on
E. coli was found to be 55 μg/mL and for S. aureus was found to be 35 μg/mL. Percentage cell viability studies were performed on HeLa and Jukart cells for 24 hours at different concentrations. Both cells showed maximum cell viability percentage at the initial concentration. At higher concentrations, the cell viability is decreased for both cells but the Jukart cells show a minimum percentage of cell viability at higher concentrations than the HeLa cells.
ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF LOCAL BUDGETS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF REFORMS AND EXTERNAL CHALLENGES
Authors: Syvulska Nataliia , Pyslytsia Anna , Slavkova Alla
Published: December 2024

The economic development of the country and its regions, the level of well-being of the population, the quality of public services and the availability of public services directly depend on effective local self-government. The article assesses the financial sustainability of local budgets in Ukraine over the past twelve years, identifying the main trends, and examines the changes caused by the implementation of reforms in the country and other external challenges, including the armed aggression against Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to determine further prospects for the development of Ukraine's regions and the formation of effective local self-government, taking into account the results of the analysis of the main indicators of financial sustainability of local budgets. To conduct the study of budgets, a comprehensive methodological approach was applied by calculating an integral indicator, which is the sum of aggregated standardised indicators for three groups of indicators: balance, financial autonomy and efficiency. The study has revealed that there is currently no unified approach to assessing the financial sustainability of local budgets, and scholars propose different methodological approaches with a diverse list of indicators. Based on the generalisation of methodological approaches, the authors propose a system of indicators for assessing the financial sustainability of local budgets in Ukraine. The paper assesses the financial sustainability of local budgets for the period of 2012-2023 with the calculation of an integral indicator and graphical presentation of the analysis results. The study has shown the effectiveness of the implemented reforms in Ukraine, as well as the ability of local authorities to quickly adapt to changes caused by negative external influences. In general, local budgets of Ukraine are characterised by positive trends in their development, with the main indicators of financial sustainability of local budgets being within or close to the recommended values. The dynamics of the integral indicator shows a steady upward trend, with its value increasing from 0.84 in 2012 to 3.12 in 2023, i.e., more than 3 times. The authors conclude that it is advisable to introduce continuous monitoring of the financial sustainability of local budgets according to a single accepted methodology, which will allow the authorities to timely identify changes and promptly make appropriate management decisions, taking into account existing risks, in order to solve problems and form a balanced development strategy.
Muco-adhesive buccal control delivery system
Authors: Ritesh P. Jadhav  , Nitin B Kohale  , Gajanan M. Jawalkar  , Harigopal S Sawarkar
Published: December 2024

Mucoadhesive buccal drug delivery systems have drawn a lot of interest lately because of their potential to improve bioavailability and prolong drug retention at the site of absorption, both of which can lead to improved therapeutic outcomes. The principles of buccal medication administration are examined in this study, with a particular emphasis on mucoadhesion as a crucial mechanism that promotes steady and regulated drug release. The article explores the concepts of designing buccal formulations, such as tablets, films, and patches, as well as the anatomy and permeability of the buccal mucosa. It also discusses several kinds of mucoadhesive polymers. The advantages of buccal medication delivery—such as avoiding hepatic first-pass metabolism and enhancing patient compliance—are thoroughly examined. In addition, difficulties with drug permeability, formulation stability, and patient variability are explored, along with new developments in bioengineering and nanotechnology that are spurring innovation in this area. The analysis closes by outlining potential directions for the future and the contribution of mucoadhesive buccal systems to the creation of more effective and patient-friendly medication delivery techniques.
Dampak Pembangunan Sanitasi dan Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Domestik Sederhana Pondok Pesantren Kalimasada Jombang
Authors: Sanjaya Eli Hendrik , Edy Duwi Leksono , Nasih Ahmad Munjin , Alfianto Imam , Santoso Aman , Yahmin Yahmin
Published: December 2024

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sanitasi dan mengelola limbah cair domestik di Pondok Pesantren Kalimasada, Jombang. Upaya untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, program melibatkan langkah-langkah seperti penilaian awal, perencanaan desain instalasi pengolahan limbah cair, pembangunan instalasi, pelatihan untuk penghuni, serta operasi, pemeliharaan, pemantauan, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan. Upaya ini dilakukan untuk menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan serta memberikan manfaat positif bagi pondok pesantren dan masyarakat sekitar. Berdasarkan hasil angket pra dan pasca program yang dikuatkan dengan observasi saat atau selama program, diperoleh hasil peningkatan yang signifikan antara pra-saat-dan pasca program. Dimulai dari ketersediaan fasilitas yang sebelumnya Pondok Pesantren Kalimasada Jombang belum memiliki failitas khusus untuk sistem sanitasi dan instalasi menjadi memiliki, dampak dari tersedianya fasilitas ini berbanding lurus dengan kebersihan yang akan tercipta. Selanjutnya pada perubahan mitra, aspek pengetahuan mengalami peningkatan dari 15% menjadi 45% hingga 95%. Kemudian pada aspek keterampilan mulai dari 25% menjadi 55% dan 85%. Hasil ini dikuatkan berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang menyampaikan terbantu dengan adanya pembangunan sistem sanitasi dan instalasi yang dibangun oleh tim, selain itu program ini juga memperoleh testimoni positif mitra.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Mitigasi Bencana Alam Di SMA Negeri 13 Ambon
Authors: Limehuwey Resti , Patty Philipus Josepus , Multi Warni , Kotarumalos Sitti Hafsa , Ramadhan Aditya , Bahri Samsul , Kololu Micky , Hutagalung Robert , Elly Erfin
Published: December 2024

Kota Ambon adalah ibuktota provinsi Maluku yang sangat aktif secara tektonik karena terletak pada pertemuan lempeng tektonik. Posisi ini menjadikannya daerah yang sangat rentan terhadap berbagai jenis bencana alam. Untuk menghadapi risiko ini, maka diperlukan Pengetahuan tentang mitigasi dan dampak bencana, terutama bagi pelajar yang merupakan generasi penerus dan bagian penting dalam upaya kesiapsiagaan bencana. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa di SMA Negeri 13 Ambon mengenai mitigasi bencana alam. Tujuan spesifiknya meliputi peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang jenis-jenis bencana yang mungkin terjadi, teknik mitigasi yang efektif, dan tindakan darurat yang perlu diambil dalam menghadapi bencana. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah/penyuluhan oleh tim dosen kepada para siswa di depan kelas. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terlihat dari antusiasme para siswa dalam mengajukan berbagai pertanyaan terkait materi yang disampaikan. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan siswa di Sekolah memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang mitigasi bencana. Tidak hanya meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan individu tetapi juga menyebarluaskan informasi ke komunitas. Upaya ini merupakan langkah penting dalam mempersiapkan generasi muda menghadapi tantangan bencana di masa depan.
Un nuovo relitto a San Nicoletto (Lido di Venezia)
Campagne 2022-23
Authors: Asta Alessandro , Capulli Massimo
Published: December 2024

In the late spring of 2021 a new historic wreck was discovered just off the coast of Venice Lido. The presence of the remains of a new shipwreck, close to the site of the sinking of the brig Hellmuth, had never been documented until now. From 2022 to 2023, two campaigns of investigations and underwater archaeological excavations took place, which allowed to investigate a good part of the wreck and its cargo and to date it to the second half of the nineteenth century.
Edilizia scolastica a Venezia nei primi del Novecento: politiche per l’istruzione e lavori pubblici
Le scuole Giacinto Gallina, Giustina Renier Michiel, Duca d’Aosta
Authors: Baldescu Irina , Boscolo Alessandro , Zambon Elisabetta
Published: December 2024

The research studies three schools built in Venice, opened between 1908 and 1910. It is a time of significant evolution in the national educational policies, also at a fiscal level, as town authorities were granted loans at a special interest rate to build schools. One of the main characters of this season, in Venice, is the engineer Daniele Donghi (Milan, 1861-Padua, 1938), head of the Municipal Technical Department between 1904‑13. Donghi introduces relevant technical innovations, thanks to his relevant professional experience (as head of technical department of the cities of Turin and Padua, as a director of the Porcheddu firm, that held the concession of the Hennebique patent for reinforced concrete).
Venezia Novecento: architettura revival a San Marco
L’architetto Ambrogio Narduzzi e il progetto della Chiesa Metodista nel sotoportego del Cavalletto 95-96
Authors: Casotto Elena
Published: December 2024

Through archive documents, the essay researches the renovation phases of the Methodist church and of the building that contains it, located at the sotoportego del Cavalletto in San Marco. The project was designed by the Venetian architect Ambrogio Narduzzi, very active between the end of the nineteenth and the first decades of the twentieth century; Narduzzi collaborated with the Methodist church on other projects. The Venetian project was designed and executed between 1910 and 1917 and it is not only an interesting example of reconstruction inspired by revival architecture and historic styles – as it was very common in the first decades of the twentieth century – but it offers also the opportunity to a larger reflection on the active role of the Methodist community in the city, between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Çocukların Beslenme Süreci Anne Tutumları, Uyumsal Yeme Davranışları, Duygu Düzenlemeleri ve Bağlanmaları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Oral Paksoy Sümeyra Arzu , Erden Özcan Şule
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, çocukların beslenme süreci anne tutumları, uyumsal yeme davranışları, duygu düzenlemeleri ve bağlanmaları arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Niğde ilinde bulunan resmi anaokulları ve anasınıflarına devam eden 144 çocuk ve anneleri oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında Dilsiz ve Dağ (2018) tarafından geliştirilen Beslenme Süreci Anne Tutumları Ölçeği ve Erken Çocukluk Dönemi Uyumsal Yeme Davranışları Ölçeği, Batum ve Yağmurlu (2007) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği ve Türkçeye uyarlaması Uluç (2005) tarafından yapılan Bağlanma Stilleri Öykü Tamamlama Testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, çocukların birincil bağlanma figürüne bağlama biçimleri kız çocukları lehine anlamlı bir farklılık göstermektedir. Bunun yanı sıra birincil bağlanma biçimi ile duygu düzenleme “olumsuzluk” alt boyutu ve beslenme süreci anne tutumları arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu, öte yandan duygu düzenleme “olumsuzluk” alt boyutu ile beslenme süreci anne tutumları ve uyumsal yeme davranışları arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Beslenme, ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisinde dikkate alınması gereken önemli bir bağlamdır ve çocuğun birincil bakım verenine geliştireceği bağlanmaya temel teşkil etmektedir. Bu bağlamda konu ile ilgili çocuklarla daha fazla araştırma yapılması önerilebilir.
Azerbaijan in the Map of Global History of Art: Discourse Through Boundaries of Music and Dance
Authors: Shamilli Giultekin B.
Published: December 2024

The question of Azerbaijan’s place in the global history of art was publicly raised in 1919 after
Uzeyir Hajibeyli (1885–1948) published an article on the music of Azerbaijani Turks (Azərbaycan
türkləri) as a multi-ethnic nation (millət) united by the Turkic language (türk dili). Hajibeyli pointed
out the lack of direct connection between music and language and highlighted the contrasting musical
traditions of the southern (Azerbaijanis, Ottomans) and northern (Volga region and Siberia)
Turks. Developing the concept of Hajibeyli, the author suggests considering recontextualization as
a method of ethnomusicology by which the traditional heritage of Azerbaijan can be presented
simultaneously in super-ethnical, regional, and national options. The focus is on the phenomenon
of responsorial singing of unmetric melodies that permeate all layers of traditional Azerbaijani music
from the funeral rite to mugham art. This phenomenon crystallized from 3000 BC together with
a complex of expressive means in the music-poetic genres (laments) of polytechnic Mesopotamian
civilizations.
Special attention is paid to the problem of conceptualizing the traditional heritage of Azerbaijan on
the example of the “Illustrated History of Music” by Agalar Aliverdibekov (1880–1953), which
was written on the basis of Emil Nauman’s “World History of Music”. Aliverdibekov expanded
the German historicism adding the chapter of “Azerbaijan” and presented the music of native
Karabakh and Shusha with dozens of names and biographies.
Representation of coherence knowledge considering their logical inconsistency for the problem of constructing explanations in intellectual systems
Authors: Chalyi Sergiy F. , Leshchynskyi Volodymyr O. , Leshchynska Iryna O.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to develop a model of consistent knowledge about the decision-making process in intelligent systems, which would consider their logical consistency and provide an opportunity to explain the process and outcome of such systems. The object of study is the process of constructing explanations in intelligent systems. Research objectives: development of a generalized approach to the harmonization of knowledge to build explanations in intelligent information systems; development of a model for the presentation of consistent knowledge, considering their logical consistency. The following results were obtained. A generalized approach to the harmonization of knowledge to build explanations in intelligent information systems has been developed. The approach provides the possibility of forming a set of agreed explanations that reflect different aspects of the decision-making process and the result obtained by the intelligent system, which simplifies the application of these results in the subject area of the user. The model of representation of the coordinated knowledge considering their logical consistency is offered. The model makes it possible to check the consistency of knowledge directly in the formation of explanations, which creates conditions for the formation of explanations on the principle of the black box and allows to supplement functioning  systems with explanations, as well as to adapt explanations when changing their functionality.