bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cierpliwe spojrzenie w społeczeństwie zmęczenia. Wizualne szanse w późnej twórczości Terrence’a Malicka
Authors: Walczak Kamil
Published: December 2024

Exhaustion in a post-Fordist society has become a common condition. It has become a part of the new spirit of cognitive capitalism, which appropriates not only the field of work but also that of leisure, often making it impossible to separate the two spheres. In search of an alternative model of recovery tiredness, proposed by Peter Handke, the author analyses Terrence Malick's late work from the perspective of visual culture studies. In doing so, he reflects on the possibility of a different, 'patient' gaze through the camera eye. Using Mirzoeff's concept of countervisuality, it is argued that the distinctive mode of narration in the American director's films could be a contribution to thinking about beauty, stillness and persistence, which are potentially constitutive of exhaustion itself.
Keywords: exhaustion, gaze, post-Fordism, countervisuality, Terrence Malick
Mroczna architektura. Wokół książki Timothy’ego Mortona Mroczna ekologia. Ku logice przyszłego współistnienia
Authors: Kordziński Michał
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the conditioning of thought contained in Timothy Morton’s work Dark Ecology. For a Logic of Future Coexistence in the context of the work of architect Tom Wiscombe. The author argues that from the perspective of dark ecology, his buildings are ecological and can serve as a tool for changing thinking. The first two chapters explicate the notion of agrilogistics proposed by Morton and detail the features of arche-lithic thinking. The third and fourth sections show how Wiscombe’s projects produce ecological thinking, and how the design methods used relate to playfulness as a cognitive approach described in Dark Ecology.
Keywords: speculative realism, object-oriented architecture, object-oriented ontology, OOO, Tom Wiscombe, dark ecology, dark architecture
Estilos de aprendizaje en universitarios: Un análisis desde la programación neurolingüística
Authors: Villar Laguna Víctor , Flores Zamorano Damaris Nathanael , Cota Ramírez Anabell , Flores Zamorano Erick , Marrón Ramos Domingo Noe
Published: December 2024

La finalidad de este estudio fue discernir los estilos de aprendizaje predominantes entre los estudiantes de ingeniería, empleando el modelo de Programación Neurolingüística (PNL), a través de un enfoque mixto con una muestra de 68 estudiantes. Se utilizó el instrumento VAK con un coeficiente de confiabilidad de 0.820, reveló que el estilo kinestésico predomina (51%), seguido por el visual (30%) y el auditivo (19%), con una muestra predominantemente femenina (55%) y concentrada en el rango de 21 a 25 años. El aprendizaje prospera cuando los alumnos participan activamente a través de experiencias palpables, actividades dinámicas e interacciones perceptibles con una variedad de recursos pedagógicos, según los resultados de la investigación. Considerar la diversidad de métodos de aprendizaje es esencial para mejorar el rendimiento académico, según el estudio. Se propone llevar a cabo una evaluación meticulosa de los programas educativos en vigor, con el propósito de establecer un modelo educativo que no solo valore, sino que celebre la diversidad en los métodos de adquisición y conservación del saber.
The Reform of Vocal Music Education in Universities Under the Concept of Innovation
Authors:   Geely University, China, Sun Zhongqiao
Published: December 2024

Under the impetus of the innovation concept, the reform of college vocal music teaching has become an important topic of current music education, and strengthening the reform and innovation is not only conducive to promoting the development and improvement of the college vocal music teaching system, but also able to fundamentally improve the teaching effect, and realize the effective enhancement of the student's vocal music literacy and professional ability. Therefore, this paper starts from the guiding value of the innovation concept on vocal music teaching, discusses the main dilemmas faced in the reform process, and puts forward corresponding reform strategies in combination with these dilemmas, including strengthening teacher training, increasing technology and resource input, and cultivating students' independent learning and innovation ability, aiming at providing thoughts and suggestions for the modernization and transformation of vocal music teaching in colleges and universities.
Research on the Innovation of "Advanced Mathematics" Blended Teaching Based on Knowledge Graph in the Context of New Engineering
Authors:   Changsha Normal University, China, Chen Li , Guo Xiao ,   Changsha Normal University, China, Yao Jinran ,   Changsha Normal University, China, Xiong Ya ,   Changsha Normal University, China
Published: December 2024

Based on the analysis of the relation between the knowledge of higher mathematics and the characteristics of the mixed teaching mode, this paper discusses the innovation of the mixed teaching mode of "higher mathematics" under the background of new engineering, and puts forward the innovation strategy of the mixed teaching mode of "higher mathematics" under the background of new engineering, including optimizing teaching resources, reforming teaching methods, innovating course modules and promoting interdisciplinary cooperation. The research finds that the innovation of "higher mathematics" mixed teaching mode based on knowledge graph is helpful to improve the teaching effect, stimulate students' thinking on mathematical problems, cultivate students' innovative thinking and mathematical modeling ability, and lay a solid foundation for the cultivation of new engineering talents.
Identificación Temprana del Síndrome de Disfunción Cognitiva (SDC) en Perros y Gatos bajo diferentes Condiciones de Tenencia.
Authors: Galvis Obando Valery Nicole , Silva Franco Juan Pablo , Galvis Riaño Carlos Julio , Duque Velasco Mónica María
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar signos tempranos del Síndrome de Disfunción Cognitiva SDC para determinar factores de riesgo por el trastorno, en perros y gatos geriátricos de dos localidades colombianas. Se aplicó el Test denominado DISHAL en perros y VISHDAAL en gatos, con 24 ítems, distribuidas por categorías para determinar pautas de comportamiento asociadas a la enfermedad. Se valoraron 18 perros y 15 gatos (N=33), en una escala de 0 a 3 (0=Sin signos, 1=Leve, 2=Moderado y 3=Severo). El 56% de los caninos y el 60% de felinos no presentaron signos del SDC, sin embargo, se reportó un 11% de casos severos en perros > 12 años y 7% en gatos > 9 años.  Las categorías comportamentales que afectan de forma severa a los perros, corresponden al Aprendizaje y Memoria con 22%, y en gatos a la Ansiedad con 27%. Los factores de tenencia identificados se dan como animales de compañía (mascotas) en zonas urbanas/rurales, en casos aislados animales protegidos de refugio, y finalmente perros rurales para trabajo de vigilancia, Los hallazgos mostraron que los Test pueden utilizarse como predictores tempranos de los síntomas de SDC para mejorar las condiciones de vida de los perros y gatos.
THE ROLE OF GREEN PEDAGOGY IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Isbandiyar Garayeva Lala
Published: December 2024

Education plays a crucial role in ensuring sustainable development. Its importance in shaping the future is
absolute, and implementing advanced systems and methods for fostering environmental awareness and achieving sustainability within society through education is essential. The article investigates the role of Green Pedagogy, implemented at
the University College for Agricultural and Environmental Education in Vienna, to promote environmental protection
and integrate ecological awareness and sustainability-focused innovations. This paper aims to elucidate how the teaching
methodologies and principles of green pedagogy can enable students to cultivate new environmental habits, foster a sense
of green citizenship, and facilitate the development of community-based ecological initiatives
To the Question of Planetary Money
Authors:   International Center for Information Technologies and Systems, Kyiv, Ukraine, Govorukha Mykhailo
Published: December 2024

The on the basis of a single physiological bioenergetic constant for all adult inhabitant of the planet Earth. It is equal to the daily physiological energy needs of an adult and is 3000 kCalories (12550 kJ; 3,48 kWh). This amount of energy is retained (stored) by 1 kg of grain wheat (3030 kCal - 1 kg of rice) in the of a potential chemical reaction of “burning” carbon with oxygen. The name of national currencies is preserved and each of them has its own national bioenergy equivalent. The introduction of such money into the planetary economy would ensure peace and Tranquility on the planet and, of course, economic stability.
Predicting Organizational Commitment: The Mediating Effects of Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction
Authors:   Precious Cornerstone University, Department of Business Administration, Precious Cornerstone University, Ibadan, Nigeria, Gbemi Moses Sodeinde
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the predicting Organizational Commitment the mediating effect on Job satisfaction and emotional intelligence. Data used in this study were collected with a questionnaire collected and collated using regression and correlation analysis. The result showed that Emotional intelligence (EI) and Job Satisfaction have positive relationship with Organizational commitment. Result also indicated that emotional intelligence and job satisfaction have 47.2% decisive influence on organizational commitment. This means that emotional intelligence has strong influence on organizational commitment. A beta value of 0.782 suggests that for every one standard deviation increase in the predictors, Organizational Commitment increases by 0.782 standard deviations. The t-value tests the significance of the predictors. A t-value of 17.904 indicates that the predictors (Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction) are statistically significant in predicting Organizational Commitment.
Chronic Viral Hepatitis B: Epidemio-Clinical, Paraclinical and Evolutionary Aspects of Patients on Tenofovir in A Decentralized Area in Senegal
Authors:   UFR of Health Sciences of the University of Thiès, Senegal, Tevi Dela-dem Lawson Agbogbenkou , BM Diallo ,   UFR of Health Sciences of the University of Thiès, Senegal, M Sidibé ,   UFR of Health Sciences of the University of Thiès, Senegal, D Thioub ,   UFR of Health Sciences of the University of Thiès, Senegal, S Touré ,   UFR of Health Sciences of the University of Thiès, Senegal, SA Diop ,   UFR of Health Sciences of the University of Thiès, Senegal
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Chronic hepatitis B is a widespread disease worldwide. The WHO estimates that there were 260 million chronic carriers in 2019 with 820,000 deaths per year. In Senegal, there is a prevalence of 8.5% of HBV carriers with 17% of chronic carriers. As part of its management, an assessment is necessary to define the stage of the infection and the appropriate treatment strategy. The general objective of this study was to determine the evolution of the clinical and paraclinical parameters studied during the monitoring of patients under antiviral treatment.

Methodology: Open, descriptive, retrospective cohort study with analytical aim, conducted in the period from January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2022. Included were all patients aged 18 years or older, followed as outpatients for chronic hepatitis B and treated with Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in two internal medicine departments of hospitals in the Thiès region of Senegal.

Results: We collected 48 cases of chronic carriers of the hepatitis B virus. The predominance was male (58.33%) with a sex ratio of 1.4. The discovery was fortuitous in 64.58% of cases. The clinical signs were dominated by the alteration of the general condition (14.58%) followed by abdominal pain (18.75%) and physical asthenia (8.33%). The HBV viral load was performed in all patients with a mean level of 24,424,931.5 IU/mL (±124,213,733.4 IU/mL). Fibroscan was performed in 43 patients (89.58%) with a mean value of 9.38 kPa ±11.11. The mean duration of treatment was 31 months (9-53 months). At the end of the study period, 21 patients were followed up regularly and 28 were lost to follow-up. There were 19 patients with an undetectable viral load, and 2 who had reactivation of viral replication.

Conclusion: The management of chronic HBV infection is complex in low-income countries. It requires therapeutic compliance and strict and rigorous monitoring of the evaluation of clinical and paraclinical parameters in decentralized areas.
Individual Concerns and Family Decisions: Examining Migration Decision-Making in the Latest Hong Kong Migration Wave
Authors: CHAN Raymond KH , Chun Derek WS , Leung Kai Yin , Chu Kris LY
Published: December 2024

Hong Kong is experiencing a migration wave after the 2019 Anti-Extradition Law Movement. Current studies on this wave argue that political factors, focusing on post-material concerns is what drives this wave. While a sizable percentage of those who have left Hong Kong did so in family groups, we suggest any study has to cover all generations  in the decision-making process. Based on in-depth interviews, this study found that concerns over post-material and material concerns could be observed, to different extents, among different generations. Emotional responses to various incidents also played a role in the decision to emigrate. The decision-making process varied according to the stage of the family’s life cycle. Typically, parents’ power would be shared with their children when the family moved from the child-rearing stage to the child-launching stage. Grown-up children could initiate the discussion, and even migrate alone without parent’s consent. Grandparents were marginal in the decision-making process.
HYGIENE AND SANITATION OF SCHOOL CANTEEN (COMPARATIVE STUDY OF 9 PUBLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN KEBAYORAN LAMA DISTRICT, JAKARTA SELATAN CITY) YEAR 2023
Authors: Ernyasih  , Dian Anggraeni  , Nurmalia Lusida  , Andriyani
Published: December 2024

The quality and cleanliness of food greatly affect the health of the humans who consume it, so one of the places for buying selling, and processing food that can affect the health of many people is the school canteen. School canteens must meet hygiene and health requirements to create a healthy canteen environment. The purpose of this study was to describe the Hygiene and Sanitation of Public Junior High School Canteens in Kebayoran Lama District. The method in this research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. Collecting data in this study by observation and interviews with data collection tools using interview guidelines, observation sheets (checklists), and documentation tools. The results of this study were the cleanliness of food handlers, the location and building of the canteen, the garbage disposal, and the washing hands of 9 canteens did not meet the requirements (100%), the clean water of 8 canteens met the requirements (89%), SPAL 5 canteens met the requirements (56%) and 2 places for washing equipment meets the requirements (22%). This study concludes that most school canteens do not meet hygiene and sanitation requirements according to the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No 1096 of 2011, so efforts to improve, supervise, and train-related parties are needed.
ANALYSIS SUITABILITY THE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM AT FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH BUILDING MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA UNIVERSITY IN 2023
Authors: Sarah Dyanti Fitria  , Ernyasih
Published: December 2024

Each building must have a fire protection system, both active and passive, according to the technical requirements of the building. Based on 2016 fire data from the Head of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Fire and Disaster Management Service, from January 1 - August 21 2022 the number of fire incidents reached 8,004 cases. Meanwhile, in South Tangerang City throughout 2022 there were 62 fire cases. The total material losses from the fire cases experienced reached 5.5 billion. Based on 2016 fire data from the Head of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Fire and Disaster Management Service, from January 1 - August 21 2022 the number of fire incidents reached 8,004 cases. Meanwhile, in South Tangerang City itself throughout 2022 there were 62 fire cases. The total material losses from the fire cases experienced reached 5.5 billion. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the Public Health Faculty Building's fire safety system at Muhammadiyah University in Jakarta. In-depth interviews and observation techniques are used in this qualitative, descriptive study. The Faculty of Public Health Building at Muhammadiyah University in Jakarta serves as the research site. Active protection systems, passive protection systems, and life-saving techniques are the variables under investigation. The general staff and the security staff were the two informants in this study. According to the research's findings, the active protection system complies fully with the specifications; nevertheless, one tool remains untested. The requirements are met by the passive protection system. There are still certain facilities that fall short of the standards, even though the life-saving facilities are fully compliant. All things considered, it satisfies the conditions outlined in Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 26/PRT/M/2008. According to this study, the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta Building's fire safety system satisfies all legal requirements.
PROTEIN CONSUMPTION, ANEMIA, AND SLEEP QUALITY AS DETERMINANTS OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Wazha Lidini Hanifah  , Tria Astika Endah Permatasari
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between protein intake, anemia, and sleep quality on the nutritional status of adolescent girls at Pondok Pesantren Bani Tamim. The research design is cross-sectional, involving a sample of 70 randomly selected adolescent girls. Data collection was conducted using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) to assess food intake and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to measure sleep quality. The Chi-Square statistical analysis revealed a significant association between animal protein intake and nutritional status (p=0.003), whereas no significant link was identified between plant protein intake and nutritional status (p=1.000). The study also found no significant relationship between anemia and nutritional status (p=1.000). However, sleep quality showed a significant association with nutritional status (p=0.005), with most over-nourished adolescents sleeping less than 5 hours per day. Lack of sleep can disrupt hormonal regulation that controls appetite, increasing the risk of obesity. The low intake of animal protein at the boarding school was due to the limited supply of animal-based foods, while the adolescents tended to consume plant-based proteins such as tofu and tempeh. These findings highlight the importance of increasing animal protein intake and improving sleep quality to support optimal nutritional status in adolescent girls.
The Implementation Of Morning Conversation Program On Students’ Speaking Skill Of English Student Community At Pondok Pesantren Al Bidayah Tegal Besar Jember
Authors: As’ari As’ari , Mufidah Zahratul Maujudatul , Farhan Saiful
Published: December 2024

The Morning Conversation Program (MCP) was implemented by the English Student Community at Pondok Pesantren Al Bidayah Tegal Besar Kaliwates Jember to improve students' speaking skills. The program, conducted three times a week, aimed to teach vocabulary, flexibility in speaking due to frequent reading, and increase self-confidence among intermediate class students. The research focused on the implementation and impact of the MCP on students' speaking skills. The study used a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach, with interviews, observations, and documentation as research instruments. The results showed that the MCP positively impacted students' speaking skills, including mastering vocabulary, enhancing flexibility in speaking due to frequent reading, and increasing self-confidence.
Effect of Interactive Smart Board Instructional Strategy on Students’ Academic Performance in Cell Biology Concept
Authors: Tubo Mustapha Tijjani , Mohammed Shuaibu
Published: December 2024

The study examined the impact of interactive smart board instructional strategy on students' academic performance in cell biology concept.  The study mainly targeted senior secondary students in Maiduguri, Borno State. The study adopts a quasi-experimental design, particularly the pre-test-post-test, for the study. The population comprised all 5,936 SS2 Biology students from public schools’ senior secondary schools in Maiduguri Metropolis. A sample of 125 students from two randomly selected schools was used for the study. The group were divided into an experimental group using an Interactive Smart board and a control group/lecture Method. The Cell Biology Performance Test (CBPT) was used for data collection. (CBPT) was duly validated with a reliability coefficient of 0.90 which was subjected to the Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Two research questions and two null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Inferential statistics were used to test the null hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. Results obtained from data analysis showed students in the experimental grouped performed significantly better than those in control group. Also, there was no significant difference between the performance of male and female students taught biology using Interactive smart board. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that biology teachers should effectively make use of an Interactive Smart board in teaching irrespective of gender. In addition, qualified teachers who are already in the field and are not knowledgeable in the act of production and use of Interactive SMART Board technology should be re-trained through seminars, workshops, and conferences.
A Novel Employability Model for Enhancing Job Readiness and Career Development among Nigerian Graduates
Authors: Ebiringa, O. T.  , Asiegbu, B. C.  , Ikerionwu, C. O.  , Emereole, I. C.  , Ebiringa, I. E.
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a novel employability model for enhancing job readiness and employability among Nigerian graduates. The study was motivated by the increasing rate of graduates’ unemployment and the need for education system reforms and curricula re-engineering. The Southeast region consistently recording the highest university enrollments annually, was selected as sampling area. The research scope is limited to public universities and private-sector employers. Purposive sampling was applied in selecting a sample of 144 multi-stakeholder participants. Participants include 80 students in their graduating level having cumulative grade point average of 3.50 and above, 50 faculty/academic administrators, and 14 human resources managers of selected private sector employers. A Likert 5-point scaled instrument was used for data collection. Qualitative responses were quantified and subjected to multi-variate error correction model analysis. Results show that in the short term, academic achievement and work-integrated learning all have significant negative effects on education training outcome (job readiness), while in the long term, that of academic achievement becomes positive and significant. The paper concludes that the novel employability model has high likelihood of bridging employability skills gaps of traditional training outcomes, thereby enhancing job readiness and career development among graduates. Hence, the adoption of the model by universities is recommended as curricula re-engineering and educational system reform strategy.
Research on the Risks and Countermeasures of Migrant Workers' Returning to Their Hometowns to Start Businesses under the Background of the Rural Revitalization Strategy
Authors: Liang WenLing
Published: December 2024

Under the background of rural revitalization strategy, migrant workers returning home to start businesses has become an important way to promote rural economic development. However, in the process of returning home, migrant workers are faced with complex and changeable risks, including market risks, technical risks, capital risks, policy and legal risks, and management risks. Market risk mainly stems from market information asymmetry and agricultural price fluctuation; technology risk is reflected in backward production technology and insufficient innovation ability; capital risk stems from capital shortage and poor financing channels in the early stage of entrepreneurship; policy and legal risk involves poor policy implementation and weak legal environment; and management risk stems from the lack of management ability and experience. To effectively address these risks, a series of countermeasures were proposed in this study. First, strengthen market
Implementation of E-learning Based on Virtual Class Using Asynchronous Learning Method in Taxation Course at University of Lampung
Authors: Hasanah Jamingatun , Munawaroh Kholifatul
Published: December 2024

Virtual Class is a learning media utilized by lecturers in uploading materials, assignments, discussions in learning and utilized by students in downloading materials, collecting assignments or asking questions about courses. Learning using technology-based e-learning aims to increase creativity, effectiveness, interactivity, and learning efficiency. The Asynchronous Learning method allows students to be able to work on group assignments, as well as independent assignments, and review material that has been learned in class in a virtual way. This research aims to explore the extent to which Virtual Class learning media at Lampung University can be optimized as an implementation of e-learning-based learning methods in Taxation courses. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, with data collection through questionnaires and data analysis using simple percentages. The number of respondents involved in this study were 127 students who took taxation courses at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Lampung. The results of the study are presented and explained in the form of a simple distribution table. The findings of this study indicate that the application of e-learning in taxation courses through V-Class at Lampung University can be considered optimal and has a positive impact.
Digital Humanities and the K. Kekelidze Georgian National Center of Manuscripts
Authors: Matchavariani Maia
Published: December 2024

The recognition of Digital Humanities as a scientific discipline emerged at the K. Kekelidze Institute of Manuscripts by the late 20th century. In the early 1990s, a first project in the field of Digital Humanities was initiated − the development of an automated database of Georgian historical documents. The database was designed to facilitate access to these invaluable resources for both Georgian and international scholars while contributing to the broader mission of promoting Georgia’s cultural heritage. In addition to cataloguing and preserving historical documents, the project had a broader, strategic goal, namely, to illustrate the transformative impact of emerging technologies on Humanities research. It aimed to foster a paradigm shift by encouraging scholars to adopt digital tools as integral part of modern research methodologies. Since then, the Institute – later renamed the Korneli Kekelidze Georgian National Center of Manuscripts – has continued to lead numerous digitally-based projects supported by the Rustaveli Scientific Foundation and in collaboration with various academic institutions. Some of these initiatives are outlined in the present paper.
The Linguistic Model of the Georgian Language (Synthesis of Nominal Word forms)
Authors: Datukishvili Ketevan , Loladze Nana , Zakalashvili Merab
Published: December 2024

In this paper we present a unique linguistic model designed for the morphological synthesis and analysis of the Georgian language. The morphological structure of the Georgian language is fully covered by this model. Based on it, we have created a software with a special tool, namely, a processor enabling the generation and analysis of word forms. We would like to emphasise the fact that no particular grammatical theory is used in our linguistic model. Rather, the language data is provided in a different format and in a structured way, taking into account the theories currently in use. Our model as presented in this paper is a collection of morphological equations (often around 3,000 units) required to generate every word form from a single stem. Currently, more than 266 million word-forms can be synthesised utilising the Georgian language's morphological processor. While not all of these forms can be found in electronic texts or extensive corpora, they are all viable. These words have been referred to as “potential forms”. The possible forms are crucial for studying a variety of topics pertaining to natural language processing. Additionally, they aid in the resolution of specific artificial intelligence challenges. Beyond, we intend to pinpoint the exact frequencies of the data produced by the processor and specify the domains in which they are utilised.
The Theoretical Grounds and the Practical Value of Distinguishing the Markers of Evidentiality in the Verb Paradigms of the Kartvelian Languages
Authors: Lomia Maia , Margiani Ketevan
Published: December 2024

Evidential verb forms of the Perfect are a common Kartvelian phenomenon. Expression of evidentiality in this case is a secondary function on the synchronic plane. Perfect evidential verb forms do not have a special morphological marker. They use lexical means to express that something has not been seen. In this way, they contrast with aorist verb forms expressing an action that was seen. Evidential verb forms of the Imperfect appear only in the non-literary Kartvelian languages (Megrelian, Laz and Svan). Out of these, in Laz, evidentiality is expressed lexically (in a descriptive way), whereas in Megrelian and Svan, evidentiality has a special morphological marker. In Megrelian, the Present and Imperfect verb forms express a seen action. They are opposed to evidential verbs in the Imperfect, which denote an unseen action. In Svan, the neutral Imperfect contrasts two forms: the Evidential Imperfect I in the superessive version and the Evidential Imperfect II. Originally, the Megrelian Evidential Imperfect I and Evidential Imperfect II, and the Svan Evidential Imperfect II were descriptive. As a result of transformation, these forms turned into organic formations and developed special markers of evidentiality. The Svan Evidential Imperfect I in the superessive version seems to have been organic from the very start. In Svan and Megrelian, evidentiality has developed as a morphological category. The seg­men­tation and glossing of evidential verb-forms in the non-literary Kartvelian languages and the distinction of the mar­kers of evidentiality serve important practical aims that are thematised in the present article.
Review of Utopian and Dystopian Explorations of Pandemics and Ecological Breakdown: Entangled Futurities
Authors: Ağın Başak
Published: December 2024

This paper has no abstract as it is a book review.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT Pada Materi Hak dan Kewajiban Kelas IV SDN Pakis V Surabaya
Authors: Falakhah Eva Nurul , Anam Fatkul , Fitriyah Enok
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) pada matei hak dan kewajiban. Jenis penilitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV – B SDN Pakis V Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini antara lain hasil tes, observasi, lembar angket motivasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 37 jumlah siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi hanya 19% sebelum siklus. Kemudian, pada siklus I, motivasi belajar siswa memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan meningkat menjadi 67%, dan pada siklus II, motivasi siswa belajar yang memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan meningkat menjadi 86%. Sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT berdampak pada motivasi belajar siswa yang menjadi meningkat.
Pengaruh Bahasa Gaul Terhadap Eksistensi Bahasa Indonesia Pada Anak Remaja Desa Ujung Lamuru Kecamatan Lappariaja Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar  , Muhammad Dahlan  , Andi Sosila Kamaruddin
Published: December 2024

The aim of this service is to explain the existence of the slang language spoken which is influenced by social media, almost all students use it. This research aims to analyze the influence of slang on the existence of the Indonesian language, with a focus on the case study of students at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. The use of slang among students has become an increasingly widespread phenomenon, raising questions regarding its impact on the use and maintenance of Indonesian as the country's official language. This research method involves qualitative research analysis using a structured descriptive method on a number of students from the Indonesian Language and Literature Education department at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. This research was designed to identify the level of understanding and use of slang and describe the complexity of the dynamics between slang use and maintenance of Indonesian. This research contributes to our understanding of how the slang phenomenon influences the existence of Indonesian in society, especially in Ujung Lamuru village. The implications of this research can provide a basis for designing educational strategies and language awareness that are more effective in maintaining the existence of the Indonesian language in this modern era. Slang can be said to be a certain code that only a group of people know the meaning and purpose of.
PKM Pendampingan Penyusunan AD/ART BUMDes di Desa Kayutanyo Kecamatan Luwuk Timur Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Faradina Dinda Sahala  , Sena Arta Mefia  , Randi Muhammad  , Indra Prasetyo  , Risman Jainahu  , Wildan Zaman  , Kisman Karinda
Published: December 2024

Tujuan  dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk  memberikan pemahaman kepada aparat pemerintah desa Kayutanyo dalam merumuskan dokumen hukum yang mengatur tentang struktur organiasis, tata kelola, dan kegiatan usaha BUMDES sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan observasi, koordinasi, dan pendampingan pelaksanaan. Hasil pelaksanaan dari kegiatan pkm terkait penyusunan AD/ART dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan perekonomian desa dimana desa Kayutanyo memiliki sumber daya alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan desa. Peran BUMDes dalam mengelola potensi sumber daya alam desa akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pendapatan desa dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan  masyarakat. Anggaran Dasar/Peraturan BUMDes  merupakan pedoman, tata tertib, pelaksanaan kegiatan BUMDes. maka penyusunan AD/ART memerlukan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang baik.
The Importance of Maintaining Fishing Boats and Understanding Life Safety at Sea for Fishermen in East Sapa Village
Authors: Dedtri Anwar  , Frisca Mareyta Pongoh  , Yustiani Frastika  , Santun Irawan  , Joseph R Rengga
Published: December 2024

The importance of fishing boat maintenance cannot be underestimated. A well-maintained vessel not only increases efficiency in fishing operations, but also minimizes the risk of accidents at sea. Ship maintenance covers various aspects, from regular engine inspections, repairing damaged hulls, to ensuring that all safety equipment is in good condition. The purpose of this study is to increase the awareness and understanding of fishermen in East Sapa Village regarding the importance of ship maintenance and life safety at sea. This research method uses a qualitative method with a short description of the analysis. The results of this study show that although the fishermen of East Sapa Village have a basic awareness of the importance of boat maintenance and safety at sea, they face a variety of significant challenges, including limited resources, limited technical knowledge, and lack of relevant training. Financial and material constraints hinder the implementation of thorough ship maintenance, while a varied understanding of safety indicates the need for more in-depth education. Strong community cooperation and greater government support, including the provision of resources and training programs, are essential to address these issues and improve the well-being and safety of fishermen.
Optimalisasi Peran Mahasiswa Kkn Dalam Bidang Peningkatan Pendidikan Di Desa Kangkung
Authors: Risma Sintiya Dewi  , Pramita Khanifatul  , Muhammad Akhdan  , Den Ayu  , Elinda Novita Dewi  , Midian Savella  , Herxi Thovan  , Kasmuri Kasmuri
Published: December 2024

Education is a crucial element in developing an individual's potential and intelligence. To carry out education effectively, teachers are needed who can teach in both formal and non-formal contexts. Our Community Service Program (KKN) was conducted in Kangkung Village, Kangkung District, with the main objective of providing community service and supporting the improvement of children's education in the village. Although the enthusiasm and learning spirit of the children in Kangkung Village is very high, the shortage of teaching staff is a major obstacle in achieving maximum education. This article is entitled "Optimizing the Role of KKN Students as Teachers in Improving Education in Kangkung Village." This research uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method and conducts field observations to identify potential and problems in the village. The results of KKN activities provide an overview of the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of children and the community for the role of students as teaching staff in supporting education in Kangkung Village through various formal and non-formal education activities carried out by KKN Group 114.
Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Pelatihan Buket di Desa Montongsari
Authors: Rizqi Aulia Putri  , Jundy Yanuar Ramadhoni  , Nurul Hidayah  , Septi Alawiyah  , Jasmine Ramadhani  , Ulin Nihayah
Published: December 2024

This article discusses creative economic empowerment efforts through bouquet-making training in Montongsari Village. The main focus of this study is to evaluate the impact of the training on improving the skills and income of the village community. Creative economic empowerment can develop the community's skills and resources needed to create income and manage their own businesses. It aims to reduce dependence on external assistance and increase economic stability. This research uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach to evaluate the butterfly bouquet-making training that was conducted on July 12, 2024 in Montongsari Village. The training involved PKK mothers from various hamlets and aimed to increase the creative economic empowerment of the community. By using simple materials and involving participants in every stage of making, the training succeeded in improving their practical skills as well as their creativity. The results showed that participants were able to make high-quality bouquets and felt more confident to explore new business opportunities. The program also contributed to local economic development and supported Montongsari Village as a tourist village. This training proved the effectiveness of PAR in empowering communities in a practical and participatory manner
Memperkuat UMKM di Pasar Kuliner: Identitas Merek dan Inovasi Pemasaran Digital Untuk Haochi Bites
Authors: Aerish Theodora Budi Sentoso  , Aerith Theodora Budi Sentoso  , Cynthia Kamal  , Febby Yen Gunawan  , Nathania Gracia Christabella  , Valentino Valentino  , Wina Hudoyo  , Santi Rimadias
Published: December 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) show greater flexibility in adapting to market changes compared to large companies. They have the resilience to survive in challenging economic conditions, such as the global economic crisis or pandemic. One of the MSMEs in Indonesia, Dimsum Haochi Bites, shows strong potential in the local culinary market due to its distinctive taste and high-quality raw materials. However, its growth has been hampered by a lack of developed brand identity and limited digital marketing efforts. This community service activity aims to overcome these challenges by assisting Haochi Bites in creating a strong brand identity and expanding its digital marketing presence. The program begins with a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis to identify internal and external factors that affect business performance. Furthermore, customized business support is provided, which results in the development of a new business logo and an improved digital marketing strategy through social media. In addition, the team facilitated product innovation by introducing new topping and sauce variants. The results of this community service activity increase the competitiveness of Haochi Bites and increase its market potential in the culinary sector in Tangerang.
Analisis Kinerja Pelayanan Administrasi di Kelurahan Sei Putih Tengah Kecamatan Medan Petisah Kota Medan
Authors: Nethasya Tri Ananda Sianturi  , Muhammad Husni Thamrin
Published: December 2024

Public service is any form of service or service provided by a government or public institution to the public in general. Administrative services are intended to facilitate the needs of citizens in administrative matters such as identity cards, business permits and other administrative services. This study aims to analyze the performance of administrative services in Kantor Lurah Sei Putih Tengah and to observe any obstacles that are inhibiting the functional performance in this Lurah Office. It shows that there are still obstacles in the performance in the administrative service in Kantor Lurah Sei Putih Tengah. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach aimed at understanding in depth how and why a phenomenon occurs, as well as to dig the meaning contained in it from the point of view of the subject being studied. Data collection is done with interviews, observations, and documentation techniques.
The results of the study show that the officers of the Kantor Lurah Sei Putih Tengah have performed their basic duties and functions fairly well. It's seen from the division of work that's not just accumulated in one of the officers. Lurah as head of office and secretary lurah as chief of office has done his job while monitoring and overseeing his employees. In terms of timing, it appears that the Lurah Sei White Office has already tried to complete the letter on time but there are still frequent delays because Lurah is often not in the office and can not sign the letter. In the case of typing also Lurah Sei White Central Office still frequently occur typing errors caused by the number of files that come in with the same deadline so that the lack of concentration resulted in typing mistakes to writing errors on the file. Kantor Lurah Sei Putih Tengah has performed its administrative tasks quite well but not to the maximum.
Dasar Rasionalitas Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Penjatuhan Pidana Tambahan Pemecatan Prajurit TNI Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Imelda Kusuma Sari  , Rusmilawati Windari
Published: December 2024

Narcotics crime in the military environment is a serious offense that not only violates general criminal law, but also violates the code of ethics and discipline of Indonesian National Army (TNI) soldiers. This study aims to analyze the basis of the judge's consideration in imposing additional punishment of dismissal against TNI soldiers who commit narcotics crimes. The research method used is normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach where cases that have permanent legal force (inkracht van gewijsde) are studied by the author from the judge's consideration to the verdict. The results of this study indicate that the rationality of the judge's consideration in imposing additional punishment of dismissal is based on several fundamental aspects: (1) The impact of actions on military institutions (2) Factors of violation of the code of ethics and discipline of TNI soldiers (3) Consideration of professionalism and integrity of TNI soldiers.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Reklame di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Suheri Rambe  , Muhammad Sufiansah  , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: December 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of advertising policy in Kuantan Singingi Regency using qualitative methods and a phenomenological approach. The policy evaluation theory used is William N. Dunn's model, which emphasizes six success criteria, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness and accuracy. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation, and analyzed using interactive data analysis. The research results show that advertising policies have not been fully effective in achieving the expected goals, such as increasing regional income and arranging the aesthetics of the city. Findings indicate the existence of illegal advertisements that hinder tax revenues and public dissatisfaction with the government's response to their complaints. Even though the resource structure is in place, implementor skills need to be improved to achieve better efficiency. Licensing and supervision procedures are also considered inadequate, and policies do not provide equal opportunities for all business actors, especially small businesses. This research provides recommendations for improving future policy implementation, with the hope of increasing effectiveness and responsiveness to community needs.
Analisis Yuridis Faktor Terjadinya Perkawinan di Usia Dini
Authors: Sela Rahmadana Sari  , Nuri Hidayati
Published: December 2024

Marriage at an early age is a phenomenon that still occurs in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the factors that cause marriage at an early age and its juridical implications based on applicable laws and regulations. The research method used is a qualitative approach with normative juridical analysis, which involves literature study and interviews with various parties, including community leaders, parents and teenagers. The research results show that the factors causing marriage at an early age include social pressure, cultural norms, poverty and lack of education. In addition, although Law no. 16 of 2019 has set a minimum age limit for marriage, implementation of the law still faces various challenges, such as community non-compliance and lack of socialization regarding these regulations. This research recommends the need to increase public education and awareness about the negative impacts of marriage at an early age as well as strengthening the role of child protection institutions in preventing this practice. In this way, it is hoped that a safer and more supportive environment for children's development can be created.