bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marine Turtle Identification, Sightings, and Nesting Area Mapping in Batanes Province, the Philippines
Authors: Obar El Andro Aguada , Arcales Julie Ann , Añasco Cherry Pilapil , Lumayno Sanny David
Published: September 2024

The Batanes archipelago – a province designated by the Philippine government as a protected area – possesses abundant marine resources and diverse ecosystems that serve as optimal habitats for marine turtles to forage, reproduce, and nest. Ivatans, the native inhabitants of Batanes who are also indigenous peoples, possess knowledge of the existence of marine turtles in their coastal waters; however, published reports are still unavailable. This study provides significant data on species identification, observations, and the distribution of nesting areas across the province. This study presents novel findings, revealing that green sea turtles Chelonia mydas and hawksbill turtle Eretmochelys imbricata thrive in the coastal waters of Batanes. A household survey using a semi-structured questionnaire (n = 90), 48 key informant interviews, and site monitoring were utilized as data collection methods and examined using descriptive data analysis. We randomly selected respondents from the household surveys from each municipality and pre-identified key informants based on their roles in each municipality (e.g. government officials, fisherfolk leaders). Likewise, 45% of the respondents claimed that they usually encounter marine turtles a few times a week, specifically during their fishing operations. The mapped nesting sites showed a wide range across the province; three were already established by the Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office. The data gathered, and findings of this study serve as a basis for local resource managers – particularly in implementing initiatives for sustainable management, conservation, and protection of marine turtle biodiversity in Batanes. Before developing conservation and management strategies, involving the community in decision-making is crucial to address potential concerns – significantly when a specific ethnic group such as the Ivatans on Batanes Island – is affected.
Philippine Traditional Maize with Resistance to Asian Corn Borer [Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)] Leaf and Stalk Feeding Damage
Authors: Marmeto Angelyn Marta , Caasi-Lit Merdelyn , Panabang Bernard , Beltran Ayn Kristina , Salazar Artemio
Published: September 2024

Maize has been identified as an excellent alternative to rice as a staple food in the Philippines. The Asian corn borer (ACB; Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée), one of the most destructive insect pests of maize, damages plants throughout their vegetative and reproductive stages. Most open-pollinated varieties are threatened by pests and diseases. The CGUARD program investigated the potential of traditional Philippine maize as a source of resistance to major insect pests, including ACB. This paper evaluated the response of the selected 149 Philippine traditional maize accessions to ACB at vegetative and reproductive stages through laboratory bioefficacy procedures for potential resistance without the presence of Bt leaf and stalk-feeding resistance were determined through mean larval survival and mean tunnel length, respectively, after 5 d using laboratory- reared second-instar larvae. Improvements in screening procedures for laboratory assays are detailed in this report. Fourteen (14) accessions were identified to have promising leaf-feeding resistance, whereas 30 accessions were identified for stalk-feeding resistance. The resistance of APN 0088, a white glutinous type of maize from Palawan, to both leaf and stalk feeding of ACB was also validated. The results demonstrate the presence of natural resistance to ACB in traditional maize that has been exposed to the threat of the pest for decades. These promising accessions may be utilized to generate ACB-resistant or-tolerant maize, in addition to other breeding programs. Several pigmented varieties with ACB resistance were also identified, which may be further examined for their nutritional properties and potential as functional foods. By utilizing our traditional varieties, we are boosting local maize production that will benefit small-scale farmers and ultimately providing them with a high-performing variety that is crucial in this time of changing climate.
Validation of Traditional Species Identification Techniques for Juvenile Mangrove Crabs (Scylla spp.)
Authors: Orario Hilarie , Cruz-Abeledo Chona Camille Vince
Published: September 2024

Species identification of mangrove crabs at the juvenile stages is crucial for maximizing production. Traditional knowledge in identifying juvenile mangrove crabs (Scylla spp.) is mainstream although the techniques vary with locations and are yet to be validated for their effectiveness. In this study, widespread traditional techniques for identifying juvenile Scylla were validated by looking for patterns through principal component analysis in dorsal carapace features – including bumps, black spots, coloration, and shape – as determined by CL:ICW. The less prominent bumps on the dorsal carapace and the lower CL:ICW of S. olivacea were seen to have the potential for nationwide adoption to distinguish this least preferred species. The dorsal carapace color varies across species but is inconsistent across regions. The presence of black and white spots, texture features such as depression on the center of the dorsal carapace, and growth rates of the samples were found to have no diagnostic applications for juvenile Scylla. This study confirmed the utility of some traditional techniques to identify juvenile S. olivacea without the aid of a device, but no consistent method to differentiate S. serrata from S. tranquebarica was found. Image analysis data on these validated techniques can be added to the machine learning algorithm of existing species identification tools to increase accuracy.
New Species of the Genus Podontia Dalman (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) in the Philippines and Redescription of Podontia flava Baly from Sarawak
Authors: Calcetas Orlando , Staines Charles
Published: September 2024

A new species, Podontia rustiai Calcetas and Staines (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) in the Philippines, is described. The species Podontia flava Baly, 1865 is very similar and known from Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah) and Brunei is redescribed, and the introduced Podontia quatuordecimpunctata (L., 1767) is contrasted and compared. However, the endophallic median sclerite of the paramere of the male genitalia in P. flava is whip-like and apically tapered, whereas it is shield-like and apically rounded in P. rustiai new species. A key to the genus Podontia in the Philippines and Sarawak is provided.
Rediscovery of Pseudapocyrtus schadenbergi Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Pachyrhynchini) from the Apayao Lowland Forest, Northern Luzon, the Philippines
Authors: Legaspi Ma. Susana , Senarillos Tristan Luap , Tirona Andrei Von Mariano , Suetos Kristian James , Opiso Guiller , Ibañez Jayson , van Dam Matthew , Cabras Analyn
Published: September 2024

Pseudapocyrtus schadenbergi Heller, 1912 is reported for the first time since its description in Barangay Tanglagan in the lowland forests of the Apayao Lowland Forest Key Biodiversity Area. Characters for recognition are mentioned, high-definition photographs of its habitus, median lobe, and endophallus are provided, and a brief discussion of its ecology is presented.
Improving the Electronic Data Collection System (EDCS), a Computer-assisted Personal Interviewing and Database Tool Used for the Expanded National Nutrition Survey
Authors: Javier Mae Ann , Duante Charmaine , de Leon Owen John , Angeles-Agdeppa Imelda
Published: September 2024

The Expanded National Nutrition Survey (ENNS), formerly the National Nutrition Survey, is a regularly conducted survey that records the Philippines’ overall nutritional status. This is especially important not only for government intervention and policy-making but also for private sector entities that plan for their nutrition and development programs. First deployed during the conduct of the 2013 ENNS, the electronic data collection system (EDCS) is a tool that implemented computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) functionalities. This paper records the improvements made to this system and its division into separate subsystems, various CAPI subsystems with specialized functionalities, and how they interact with each other. Descriptive analysis was used for the users’ feedback and recommendations – specifically, for usability and navigation, system performance and portability, technicality and security, and visual design. The system is able to support interviews during the ENNS and receive positive feedback – garnering visual design the highest, whereas technicality and security the lowest acceptability rating – thereby proving this division useful. Overall, the system is capable of supporting the ENNS and will continue its improvement through the continual user feedback received.
Biology, Population Parameters, and Ecology of the Sergestid Shrimp Acetes intermedius in Damilisan, Miagao, Iloilo, the Philippines
Authors: Gaudiel Rother , Monteclaro Harold , Leonida Jerry Ian , Mediodia Dominique , Campos Wilfredo
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the biology, population parameters, and ecology of the sergestid shrimp (Acetes) in Barangay Damilisan, Miagao, Iloilo, the Philippines, by collecting samples for biological analyses and analyses using FiSAT II software. Based on morphometric evaluation, the sergestid shrimps present in the study site were identified as Acetes intermedius. Mature and near-spawning of the 180 specimens examined for ovarian maturity were > 50% in January, February, and April 2022. Size at sexual maturity was recorded at lengths ranging from 21.90– 23.10 mm. The highest mean TL and CL were 20.49 ± 1.84 and 5.32 ± 0.56 mm, respectively, in January 2022. The length-frequency data showed that the highest frequency was 18.50–20.40 mm. The male-to-female sex ratio was 1:2; wherein females dominated the males. The highest frequency for females ranged from 20.50–22.40 mm (TL). Estimated population parameters of A. intermedius were L∞ = 30.98 mm, K = 1.900 yr–1, Ø’ = 3.26 yr–1, tmax= 1.6 yr–1, M = 3.93 yr–1, F = 4.07 yr–1, Z = 8.00 yr–1, E = 0.51, E0.1 = 0.517, E0.5 = 0.349, Emax = 0.691, L₅₀%/Lc = 13.45 mm, and L₇₅% = 14.57 mm with a unimodal type of recruitment pattern. The value obtained for the exploitation rate was above 0.5, hence suggesting that the Acetes stocks in Brgy. Damilisan faced overexploitation. These results provide information that can be used to properly conserve, utilize, and manage the Acetes fishery industry in Miagao, Iloilo, the Philippines. Keyword.
Tuning the Hydrothermal Synthesis of FAU-type and ANA-type Zeolites Derived from the Philippine Bentonite
Authors: Cosiñero Hannah Shamina , Conato Marlon
Published: September 2024

The synthesis of zeolites from local resources has been an attractive route to address the demand for more economical means in the production of zeolites for commercial applications. In particular, Philippine bentonite – a local clay material –has been used as a raw ingredient to synthesize zeolites, faujasite-type (FAU), and analcime-type (ANA) via hydrothermal synthesis. The silicon-aluminum ratio (SAR) and crystallization temperature were varied to investigate the conditions in the synthesis of pure FAU and ANA-type zeolites. X-ray diffraction allowed the identification of zeolite phases upon comparison to reference patterns from the International Zeolite Association database. The sample with the highest degree of crystallinity of 98% (ANA-type) was prepared at a temperature of 150 °C and an initial SAR of 1.18. This sample also exhibited the largest particle size of 29.1 μm in diameter. Scanning electron micrographs showed octahedral, spherical, and cross morphologies of the products, with average particle size ranging from 1.24 (± 0.13) to 29.1 (± 1.66) μm. The transformation of Philippine bentonite to different types of zeolites demonstrates the viability of local clays as raw resource material for hydrothermal synthesis of a wide range of zeolite frameworks.
In Silico and In Vitro Alpha-amylase Activities of Previously Synthesized Pyridazine Derivatives
Authors: Varshney Mohit , Mishra Ravinesh , Ansori Arif Nur Muhammad , Saha Supriyo , Dangwal Ayush , Jakhmola Vikash
Published: September 2024

Diabetes mellitus is one of the fastest-growing metabolic disorders. Worldwide, one out of 10 people suffer from diabetes mellitus. In this manuscript, we establish the antidiabetic potential of previously synthesized pyridazine derivatives using in silico and in vitro experiments. Molecular docking studies of pyridazine derivatives with pullulanase Amy12, isomaltase, and alpha-amylase receptors revealed that Molecules 45, 46, and 29 showed good docking interaction scores. ADMET analysis of the top three docked pyridazine derivatives (45, 46, and 29) showed lesser solubility and poor distribution behavior. Molecules 45, 46, and 29 maintained drug-like properties with good oral bioavailability. Molecules 45 and 29 showed reproductive toxicity without any sign of mutagenicity, tumorigenicity, or other irritancy. Molecule 46 emerged as a nontoxic molecule in all aspects. In vitro alpha-amylase inhibition data of molecules 45, 46, 29, and acarbose showed IC50 values of 8.67, 8.46, 8.83, and 66.65 μg/mL, respectively. The antidiabetic activity of pyridazine derivatives is increased with the presence of phenothiazine coupled with a biphenyl group, indole with a biphenyl group, and phenothiazine with an ethylphenyl group. Establishing these pyridazine derivatives using in vivo experiments could be beneficial in managing diabetes.
Plant Collections of Bogor Botanical Gardens: Potential for Cosmetics (Skincare) and Their Conservation Status
Authors: Novitasari Yeyen , Hardiany Lani , Husaini Iin Pertiwi , Hariri Muhammad Rifqi
Published: September 2024

The trend in the cosmetics industry in Indonesia has been upward since 2019. There is currently a problem with consumer knowledge of cosmetics made with natural ingredients. Through bioprospecting studies, the Bogor Botanical Gardens is a key player in identifying Indonesia's potential plants, one of which is a source of raw materials for cosmetics. With a focus on skincare, this study aims to inform readers about the plant collections in the Bogor Botanical Gardens that have potential cosmetic applications. The Bogor Botanical Gardens' plant collections were directly observed for this study's secondary data, which were gathered through literature reviews. The study identified 26 plant species from 20 families – primarily Zingiberaceae, Arecaceae, and Fabaceae – as having potential uses in cosmetics, especially skincare products. These plants are mostly trees, at least 50% of them. The most frequently used plant parts were leaves (30.77%), followed by fruits (11.54%), rhizomes (11.54%), seeds (11.54%), leaf sheaths (7.69%), and other parts (3.85%). The conservation status of 13 out of the 26 species is known; of these, nine are considered to be of least concern, four have insufficient data, and one is on the verge of extinction.
Research Landscape of Filipino Mathematicians: a Co-authorship Network Analysis
Authors: Yu Paul , Aurellano Gerard , Guanzon Edriel , Templonuevo Ethan Matthew , Chua Unisse , Samson Briane Paul , delos Santos John Rhayel , Lao Angelyn
Published: September 2024

Research collaboration presents solutions to various problems that independent researchers might encounter; however, establishing collaboration also poses challenges for most of these researchers. In this study, we created a co-authorship network map of Filipino mathematicians using Elsevier's Scopus database and identified the top five institutions with the largest number of Filipino mathematicians, each with at least one publication in Scopus. We found that among the top three institutions, collaborations rarely occur, with less than 1% distinct inter-institutional collaborations. Various network analysis metrics were performed on the map to establish a baseline for future co-authorship network research. Mathematicians were ranked using both the PageRank algorithm and betweenness centrality to highlight important and bridging figures, respectively. We found that while Canoy SR of Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology (k = 61), Corcino RB of Cebu Normal University (k = 39), and Mendoza ER of De La Salle University (k = 27) have notable contributions, the University of the Philippines Diliman (UPD) stands out with the most mathematicians having k ≥ 10, where k is the measure of degree centrality. The Leiden community detection algorithm was employed to cluster the network map, revealing 183 distinct clusters – indicating the number of cliques, which are small, exclusive research groups. This highlights the need to strengthen collaborative efforts among Philippine institutions. Interestingly, we found that UPD encompasses a broad range of mathematics research, indicating the potential to serve as a bridge connecting different subject areas. By illustrating the research landscape, this study sheds light on Filipino mathematicians' research, contributing to the enhancement of mathematics research productivity and collaboration in the country.
Social and Personal Determinants of Herbal Supplement Use in Metro Cebu, the Philippines
Authors: See Gerard Lee , Arce Jr Florencio , Ecoy Gea Abigail , Melgo Mark Niño , Areja Micah , Tagle Lorraine , Ong Athena Jessica , Belleza Delia
Published: September 2024

The present study identified herbal supplement usage patterns in Metro Cebu and comprehensively examined consumer education and behavior regarding these supplements. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted from March–July 2023 involving 316 respondents, selected through purposive sampling. The study collected data on demographic characteristics, usage patterns, sources of information, and potential hesitations related to herbal supplement use. Results indicate that the typical Metro Cebu herbal supplement user is more likely to be female, possess higher education, earn above the minimum wage, and primarily reside in Cebu City (n = 202, 63.9%). Usage of herbal supplements is driven by proactive health behaviors often influenced by social networks. Respondents generally hold a positive view of herbal supplement use, particularly those who consume them daily, attributing their preference to natural products, and their perceived cost-effectiveness and potential health benefits compared to conventional medicines. The following subgroups also tend to have more positive views about herbal supplements: [a] older age, [b] employed, [c] at a lower level of education, [d] have known illnesses, and [e] have used the product for 1-5 yr. While respondents actively verify information (n = 243, 76.9%) and inform healthcare providers (n = 180, 57%) about their supplement use, the extent to which they rely on healthcare professionals and scientific sources for guidance in shaping their behavior and product choices is limited. The study underscores the need for enhanced guidance and surveillance from healthcare providers. Furthermore, it highlights a regulatory gap in the governing framework for herbal supplement use and marketing, emphasizing the importance of revisiting or introducing regulations and guidelines to ensure safe and informed consumption practices.
Fabrication of a Concrete Roof Tile by Geopolymerization of Red Clay with Container Glass Wastes
Authors: Bulaybulay Keith , Orpeza Jessel Grace , Menchavez Ruben
Published: September 2024

We report the production of concrete roof tiles using a red clay-based geopolymer binder with container glass waste and river sand as a concrete filler. Clear and colored container glass wastes were separately ground to powder and blended with low-grade red clay to achieve a SiO2/Al2O3 ratio of approximately 7.0. The powder blends were converted to geopastes with a solid-to-alkali solution ratio of approximately 0.8 using a 12-molar alkali activator solution containing a mixture of potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide. Rheological analysis showed that the geopaste binders with transparent and colored glass powders exhibited high shear thinning behavior. A higher viscosity was observed for the geopaste with colored glass powder due to the presence of colorants. Fine and coarse particles of river sand were prepared and mixed with different ratios of geopaste binder to river sand of 1:2.0, 1:2.5, and 1:3.0, respectively. All geopaste and river sand formulations were poured into acetate molds and heated in a metal chamber at 80 °C for 24 h, then aged at room temperature for 14 d. The highest flexural strength of 2.33 MPa was obtained from the formulation with a 1:2 ratio of geopaste with transparent glass powder and fine sand. The measured strength corresponded to an apparent porosity of 6.30% and a water absorption of 4.50%. The bulk density was approximately 1.16 g/cm³, which is classified as a lightweight material. A prototype geopolymer concrete roof tile was successfully produced with a sorption coefficient of approximately 0.170 mm/min1/2. This measured sorption coefficient and the physical properties indicate that the produced roof tile is a potential building material.
Optimizing and Determination of Natural Bio-catharantin Mutagen in Polyploidization of Triploid Lembah Palu Shallot (Allium wakegi Araki)
Authors: Khatima Khusnul , Sjahril Rinaldi , Haring Feranita , Riadi Muhammad , Tambung Astina , Novitasari Novitasari , Agus Rosana , Maemunah Maemunah , Santosa Edi , Prasojo Ireneus Seno , AR Trisnawaty , Panga Nurhaya , Febriani Aisyah , Arifin Asia , Setiadi Daryono Budi
Published: September 2024

Induction of polyploidy can be achieved using chemical mutagen or antimitotic compounds that affect cell division, resulting in doubling number of chromosomes. A new inducer for chromosome doubling mutation agent – bio-catharantin – may be used. This report determined the mortality rate of bio-catharantin used for mutation induction experiments in shallot plants. Two sets of experiments were arranged in a two factorial randomized block design, i.e. five levels of bio- catharantin concentration treatment (0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, and 15.0%) combined with soaking periods of 6-, 12-, and 24-h. Each combination was repeated three times, with five seed bulbs in each combination. The result shows that the mortality rate of shallot tends to increase with increasing concentration and soaking time. A high percentage of the mortality rate was found at all concentrations other than control at 24-h soaking time. Hence, the mortality rate of prolonged soaking (24 h) is greater at higher concentrations. However, at lower concentrations of 2.5 and 5% for 6- and 12-h soaking time the mortality rate was low (13 and 27%, 7 and 60%, respectively). Meanwhile, at 10%, the result shows relatively high mortality rates (13 and 73%, respectively). Administration of bio-catharantin at 5 and 10% with a 12-h soaking period causes optimal mortality rate, whereas the germination rate shows the opposite trend. To find the accuracy of the efficacy of bio-catharantin concentration between 5–10%, we introduced 7.5% in the second experiment. The concentration of 7.5% has a significant effect on leaf diameter, where it becomes smaller as inhibited by increased concentration (2.5 and 5.0%) but becomes larger again at 7.5% (0.59 mm) nearing control (0.70 mm) and drops again to 0.23 mm (10%). This is not usually the trend of inhibition when a larger concentration is used except when polyploidization has taken effect, presumably at 7.5% bio-catharantin with a 12-h immersion period.
O antes e o agora: uma análise político-partidária do sucesso eleitoral de mulheres nas eleições para deputada estadual e distrital
Authors: Arnaud Rafaela Rocha , Lima Thamires Costa Rodrigues , Costa Saulo Felipe
Published: September 2024

A representação é considerada tema de suma importância para a Ciência Política, tendo se unido à questão de gênero para contestar a desigualdade existente entre homens e mulheres nos ambientes institucionais representativos. Considerando a sub-representação das mulheres na política, apresenta-se o seguinte problema: “A obrigatoriedade da cota eleitoral de gênero tem contribuído para aumento signifcativo no sucesso das candidaturas femininas na esfera subnacional?”. A partir disso, o artigo tem como objetivo analisar o sucesso eleitoral das mulheres candidatas aos cargos de deputados estadual e distrital entre os anos de 2006 e 2018. Argumenta-se que o campo subnacional também é importante esfera para o entendimento da questão de representação, sendo relevante entender as variações de mulheres nesse âmbito ainda pouco estudado. A pesquisa classifca-se como estudo observacional de série temporal e divide-se em duas partes: revisão de literatura e análise estatístico-descritiva. Os dados secundários foram coletados no sítio eletrônico do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral e dividem-se em: número de mulheres e homens candidatos e eleitos, bem como padrões partidários e regionais das candidaturas. Concluiu-se que a obrigatoriedade da cota eleitoral de gênero gerou aumento apenas no número de candidaturas femininas, o que não atingiu diretamente o sucesso eleitoral das candidatas, uma vez que o número de mulheres eleitas aos cargos de deputados estadual e distrital manteve-se estável entre 2006 e 2018. Apesar disso, houve variações nos parâmetros regionais e partidários ao longo dos anos, os quais são relevantes para a temática estudada.
Acesso das mulheres aos cargos público-eletivos: Teoria da Justiça de Rawls aplicada aos desafos da participação e representatividade no Brasil
Authors: Lopes Júlia Helena Ribeiro Duque Estrada , Guerra Arthur Magno e Silva , Almeida Larissa de Moura Guerra
Published: September 2024

O estudo analisa a participação das mulheres na política brasileira, abordando a evolução histórica do direito de sufrágio e as lutas por conquistas de espaços político-eleitorais, abordando a Teoria da Justiça de Rawls, como referencial teórico. A estrutura textual discute questões contemporâneas de representatividade política feminina. Destaca-se a necessidade de ampliar a igualdade de gênero nos cargos público-eletivos, buscando formas de garantir uma participação política mais equitativa e inclusiva, e a igualdade de gênero nos cargos público-eletivos explorando estratégias como cotas de gênero. São abordadas as barreiras enfrentadas pelas mulheres, como estereótipos de gênero e desigualdades estruturais. Por fm, o ensaio ressalta a importância de promover a participação política das mulheres como um meio de fortalecimento da democracia e alcançar uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. Ao aplicar os princípios rawlsianos na esfera política brasileira, espera-se avançar rumo à igualdade de gênero e garantir representatividade mais justa e inclusiva para as mulheres.
Divisão sexual da atividade política e a linguagem de exclusão de mulheres – uma análise feminista e interdisciplinar das fronteiras do cenário político goiano
Authors: Lopes Nara Vilas Boas Marques Bueno e , Machado Vilma de Fátima
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho analisa a pluricausalidade que ocasiona a sub-representação de mulheres na Assembleia Legislativa de Goiás (Alego) durante a 19ª Legislatura (2019 a 2023), onde apenas 2 deputadas, de 41 assentos, exerceram mandato. Foi utilizada a historicização como ferramenta para descrever e analisar a linguagem de exclusão dirigida às mulheres na política e a divisão sexual do trabalho na atividade política. O trabalho adotou a metodologia da teoria fundamentada em dados, emergindo as categorias aqui analisadas, no qual foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com as exercentes de mandato naquela Legislatura, bem como com a primeira e a segunda suplentes do cargo de deputada estadual. Foi adotado também o método interpretativo de análise dos dados levantados. As categorias teóricas surgiram a partir da saturação dos códigos encontrados na codifcação por agrupamento e por incidente das entrevistas com as parlamentares, somadas à análise do Sistema de Candidaturas Módulo Externo do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (CANDex), dos registros de candidaturas e informações das candidatas (nas eleições gerais de 2018). O patriarcado, aqui também chamado de hegemonia masculina na política, consiste em categoria central deste trabalho, tendo sido encontrada por meio da codifcação por agrupamento dos dados levantados. Apesar de termos conhecimento da existência de diferenças teóricas entre as denominações da categoria central de análise (patriarcado e hegemonia masculina na política), aqui enfocamos na instrumentalização do fenômeno político de alijamento de mulheres. A categoria central se mostrou, ainda, indissociável de outras subcategorias analíticas encontradas que se interconectam entre si, a exemplo da divisão sexual da atividade política (público/privado) também existente no cenário político goiano, da linguagem de exclusão que faz parte da violência política de gênero e, ainda, da existência de violência partidária de gênero. Foi utilizada a chave analítica da perspectiva feminista e da perspectiva interdisciplinar dos direitos políticos das mulheres, como efetivação dos direitos humanos. A conclusão do presente artigo constatou a difculdade de ocupação e enraizamento das mulheres na política partidária goiana, bem como apontou a adoção de estratégias de mútuo apoio e de afeto em ambientes que incluem e transbordam o cenário político, pelas entrevistadas. Por fm, o estudo verifcou a necessidade de ser implementada a perspectiva crítica de gênero também pelo Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE), para melhoramentos no CANDex.
O sistema proporcional eleitoral: comentários à proposta de alteração da legislação
Authors: Oliveira Ramom Tácio de , Rocha Giselle Morais , Trigueiro Marcelo da Cruz
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem por escopo abordar a problemática na restrição de acesso, pelos partidos políticos, às vagas eleitorais, na proposta de alteração legislativa sobre o cálculo das sobras eleitorais. Para tanto, apresenta-se, primeiramente, a ideia de representação e de proporcionalidade como bases do sistema proporcional eleitoral vigente no Brasil, bem como os cálculos vigentes no referido sistema. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se de artigos acadêmicos, doutrina, jurisprudência, Constituição Federal e legislação infraconstitucional. Como resultado, apresenta-se uma referência consistente em relação à restrição à proporcionalidade dentro do próprio sistema proporcional eleitoral, na medida em que a proposta legislativa dificulta o acesso às vagas, diante do quociente eleitoral a ser aplicado às agremiações partidárias na distribuição das sobras eleitorais.
Candidaturas indígenas nos Legislativos estaduais e federal brasileiros, de 2014 a 2022
Authors: Tavares Jussara da Silva , Braga Maria do Socorro Sousa
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho constitui-se como um recorte da pesquisa de tese do Doutorado, vinculado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política da Universidade Federal de São Carlos-UFSCAR. Pela primeira vez na história política brasileira, num momento emblemático para os povos indígenas, sete candidatos indígenas são eleitos para os Legislativos estaduais e federal, nas eleições de 2022, segundo dados estatísticos do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE) de 2014, 2018 e 2022. Possivelmente isso se deu pelo impulso de associações e Organizações não Governamentais (ONGs) vinculadas às diversas comunidades indígenas presentes nos Acampamentos Terra Livre (ATLs). Desde a Constituição de 1988 até o ano de 2022, apenas um indígena foi eleito para o Legislativo estadual (2014, TSE) e uma indígena foi eleita para a Câmara dos Deputados (2018, TSE). Mas quantos integrantes desses povos já tentaram fgurar nas listas partidárias e, assim, disputar eleitoralmente uma cadeira legislativa? Qual foi a relevância das ONGs e associações civis nesse processo de incremento da participação eleitoral dos indígenas em meio ao primeiro governo da extrema direita brasileira, eleito após a redemocratização? Assim, o objetivo desse estudo é apresentar, a partir da sistematização de dados das candidaturas indígenas às legislaturas estaduais e federal, de 2014 a 2022, a evolução quantitativa das candidaturas nesse período e por região. E, a partir da eleição de 2022, identifcar o perfl dos eleitos segundo gênero, grau de instrução, partidos pelos quais se elegeram, participação em eleições/ reeleições anteriores e distribuição das candidaturas por região e estado. Metodologicamente, trata-se de análise quantitativa e descritiva-exploratória tanto do papel das ONGs e da legislação eleitoral aplicada no pleito de 2022 quanto do aumento das candidaturas indígenas.
Slaviq
Authors: Shultz Nina
Published: September 2024

Slaviq is an Orthodox Native Alaskan celebration beginning on the feast of the Nativity of Christ, marked by indigenous people throughout Alaska.  It is especially celebrated among the Yup’ik people in mainland southwestern Alaska in the Kuskokwim River delta region.  Slaviq or “starring” lasts from three to ten days involving processions by the congregation, and especially the choir, from the church to homes of villagers wishing to host the celebration.  At each host’s home a short prayer service is sung accompanied by the spinning of the Christmas star affixed to a pole held generally by young men.  This is followed by a short sermon delivered by the priest or even a reader, and then by the singing of Orthodox liturgical hymns in praise of the Nativity of Christ, Ukrainian koliady and folk songs from the Carpathian Mountains describing the feast day, and American Christmas carols.  This paraliturgical celebration is followed by the distribution of candy and gifts by the hosts to all the guests, and a festive meal for more senior members of the community who are present.  Traditionally, this meal consists of dried fish, often salmon, fermented foods, and moose and reindeer soup followed by akutaq, a dessert containing berries mixed with animal fat.  This study analyzes the historical and contemporary practice of celebrating Slaviq, viewing it as a cultural adaptation and expression of the indigenous Yup’ik ethical code enacted within an innovative Orthodox practice.
Physical and Spiritual Nourishment in the Catechetical Homilies of John Chrysostom
Authors: Huovinen Harri
Published: September 2024

This article explores the previously underexamined dimension of physical and spiritual nourishment in John Chrysostom’s catechetical homilies, addressing two central inquiries: 1) Chrysostom’s expectations for new church members’ approach to eating and drinking, and 2) the connection between nourishment and their life as members of the liturgical community. Through a systematic analysis, the study reveals a threefold approach to Question 1. Firstly, Chrysostom cautions against the abuse of sustenance, emphasizing its corruptive impact on both body and soul. Secondly, the author expounds upon the functions of nutritional moderation, using the concept of fasting as an image of salutary abstinence from sin. Thirdly, Chrysostom discusses spiritual nourishment, distributed through homiletical discourse and the Eucharist. Addressing Question 2, the study finds connections between hymnody and nutritional moderation, promoting an “angelic” lifestyle that prepares individuals for deeper spiritual nourishment. The article concludes by highlighting the universal applicability of Chrysostom’s teachings on nourishment, intended for all members of the Church, regardless of their level of spiritual maturity, guiding them from moderate consumption of physical sustenance to participation in spiritual nourishment and the pursuit of eternal life.
Bringing Christmas Cheer: Carols to Nurture and Witness the Faith
Authors: Haig Margaret
Published: September 2024

Western European cultures may vary in their adherence to any form of Christianity, but the feast of Christmas has a special place in society in keeping an open ear, mind and heart. Concerts and carolling are common to Orthodox and non-Orthodox cultures alike, providing an annual opportunity to engage audiences in the Mystery of the Incarnation in a paraliturgical context. This paper will explore the benefits to singers and audiences, and the way that both may be nurtured through Christmas music. The Mosaic Choir, in London, UK, provides a central case study, a choir of Orthodox singers from many different backgrounds. Audiences, clergy and choir members, past and present, provide additional insights into one of the most rewarding musical times of year.
The Effectiveness of The Recommendations Of The Integrated Assessment Team (TAT) of The National Narcotics Agency of Bali Province as A Judge's Consideration In Granting Drug Case Decisions
Authors: Indri Astuti Ni Wayan , Wiratni Ni Ketut , Mulyawan Subawa I Made
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the procedure and effectiveness of the recommendations provided by the Integrated Assessment Team (TAT) of the National Narcotics Agency of Bali Province in determining rehabilitation for narcotics abusers. The research employs a normative legal method, incorporating a statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The findings indicate that the TAT, consisting of a legal and medical team, conducts assessments to provide rehabilitation recommendations for narcotics abusers. The recommendations serve as evidence in court to help judges decide on rehabilitation for narcotics abusers, victims, and addicts. The research, which analyzed 10 narcotics cases, reveals that in 9 cases, the judges considered TAT’s recommendations when issuing their verdicts. However, the judges' decisions did not always align with the content of the recommendations. This demonstrates that while the TAT's recommendations are effective in influencing judicial decisions, full alignment between recommendations and verdicts is not guaranteed. The study concludes with a suggestion for stronger inter-agency commitment to ensure that TAT’s recommendations are consistently applied in legal proceedings. Additionally, it proposes the inclusion of norms related to integrated assessments in future revisions of Indonesia's Narcotics Law.
Dietary and urinary iodine in pregnant women from Eastern Croatia
Authors: Dundović Marija , Milos Marija , Ferenac Kiš Marina , Cvijetić Stokanović Milica , Klapec Tomislav , Banjari Ines
Published: September 2024

Uvod: Jod je mikronutrijent neophodan za održanje zdravlja, a štitnjača ima ključnu ulogu u metabolizmu joda. Prenizak i previsok unos joda imaju negativan utjecaj na funkciju štitnjače, te je adekvatan prehrambeni unos joda iznimno važan u kritičnim razdobljima života, među kojima se ističe trudnoća. Cilj i metode: Cilj ovoga presječnog opažajnog istraživanja bio je analizirati prehrambeni unos joda i koncentraciju joda u urinu, koja je najbolji indikator prehrambenog unosa joda, kod trudnica s područja istočne Hrvatske pred termin poroda. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo 24 trudnice koje su zaprimljene na Kliniku za ginekologiju i opstetriciju Kliničkog bolničkog centra Osijek do poroda. Rezultati: Medijan prehrambenog unosa joda procijenjen je na 569,94 μg/dan, što je 2,8 puta više od preporučenog unosa od 200 µg/dan, a kod 10/24 trudnice (42 %) procijenjen je prehrambeni unos joda viši od maksimalno preporučenih 600 µg/dan. Osim soli, najveći doprinos dnevnom unosu joda potječe iz jogurta, kravljeg mlijeka, suhomesnatih proizvoda, jaja, bijelog kruha i oslića, što je očekivano obzirom na tradicionalne prehrambene obrasce istočne Hrvatske. Medijan koncentracije joda u urinu je 134,63 μg/L, a čak je 75 % trudnica imalo koncentraciju joda u urinu ispod minimalno preporučenih 150 µg/L. Prehrambeni unos joda i koncentracija joda u urinu nisu statistički značajno korelirali, no prehrambeni unos joda je bio viši kod mlađih trudnica (ρ=-0,490), te kod pretilih, u odnosu na trudnice povećane tjelesne mase (p=0,022) i normalne tjelesne mase (p=0,037) koje su imale najvišu koncentraciju joda u urinu. Zaključak: Prevalencija bolesti štitnjače je u porastu u svim fazama života, a trudnoća je kritično razdoblje kada je uloga joda još izraženija. Rezultati ovoga istraživanja ukazuju na raskorak između statusa joda (promatranog kroz koncentraciju joda u urinu) i prehrambenog unosa joda; unatoč visokom prehrambenom unosu joda, koncentracija joda u urinu većine trudnica je ispod minimalno preporučene. Potrebno je provesti analize sadržaja joda u hrani, posebice različitih tipova soli s ciljem kreiranja baze podataka s točnim podacima o sadržaju joda, što bi omogućilo točniju procjenu prehrambenog unosa joda. To je preduvjet za osmišljavanje javnozdravstvenih aktivnosti usmjerenih na unos joda prehranom i zdravlje štitnjače.
The Influence of Colonial Trauma on the Masculine Characteristics of Georgian Identity
Authors: Jamagidze Mzia
Published: September 2024

The present paper explores two Georgian literary texts written at the beginning of the twentieth century, at the early stage of Sovietization: Sanavardo by Demna Shengelaia, and Jaqo’s Dispossessed by Mikheil Javakhishvili. I aim to explore the traumatic effects of colonization on Georgian national consciousness and analyze its influence on the masculine characteristics of the Georgian identity. The issue of national self-identification has been raised, with all its sharpness, at every stage of fundamental historical and political changes in Georgia. The permanency of the issue is an indication of the fact that the national self-identification process has been associated with certain historical facts and events that have not been fully realized and existed as not overcome trauma, by society. Such an event is the Russian occupation of Georgia at the end of the nineteenth century. Based on trauma theory, the research shows that in both novels, the writers describe the lives of the main characters who lost their abilities and were unable to make purposeful use of their potential. Therefore, their political and social functions were represented by disregarding reality and distancing themselves from the present. The reasons for the negation of the present refer to the so-called existential fear of reality, which has caused a weakening or disappearance of masculine characteristics of identity such as power, assertiveness, desire to own and control, and individual initiative.
Corporate Rhetoric of Care and Nurse Identity in Times of COVID-19
Authors: Clinkenbeard Mary , Oswal Sushil
Published: September 2024

This article draws on Louis Althusser’s theory of interpellation to examine the ideology behind the language and images of a web-based video Johnson & Johnson created in 2020. The video promoted the company’s annual “Nurses Innovate QuickFire Challenge”—a grant competition for nurses’ innovations. In our analysis, we found that the video created four main discourses of care: nurses as innovators, technologies as care, nurses as heroic, ministering angels, and Johnson & Johnson as an empowerer of nurses. Building on the positive, but contested, identity of nurses as heroes during the pandemic, Johnson & Johnson’s video connected heroism with technological innovation, enacting a problematic vision of care and nursing identity that figures technological innovation as not only a responsibility but a moral obligation of nurses. Through their sponsorship of research and design work with these nurse heroes and innovators, Johnson & Johnson also bolstered its own corporate identity as a caring supporter and empowerer of nurses.
The Intersection of the Internet of Things and Smart Cities: A Tertiary Study
Authors: Motta Rebeca C. , Batista Thais V. , Delicato Flavia C.
Published: September 2024

Since the transition from an agricultural to an industrial economy, cities have attracted large masses of people in search of their facilities. Cities are symbols of progress and opportunities. However, urbanization also brings with it several problems and challenges. Smart Cities (SC) offer a way to address these challenges by using technology to make cities more efficient, sustainable, and livable. There are numerous technologies that enable the concept of smart cities, including the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT provides the fundamental sensing infrastructure that allows connecting and virtualizing the physical world, extracting environmental variables that serve as initial inputs for decision-making processes. Such processes are provided by software systems whose construction and execution need to deal with the dynamism, heterogeneity and often serendipitous nature that permeate both the domains of smart cities and IoT. As the integration of IoT and Smart Cities paradigms is still at an early stage, and there are not yet holistic solutions to explore the full potential of such a synergy, we carried out a literature review on the topic. In particular, the objective of this article is to describe the results of a structured literature review to identify general concepts about quality attributes, applications, technologies, and challenges of IoT solutions applied to the SC domain. Our main goal is to assist in understanding the basic concepts of the research area through the search for secondary studies. This review is a tertiary study covering 17 reviews and aims to promote a high-level discussion on the identified characteristics and provide an overview of the area to promote a better perception of current development needs and opportunities.
Optical simulation of Markovian quantum channels
Authors: Passos Marcello H. , Obando Paola C. , Paula Fagner M. , Huguenin José A. O.
Published: September 2024

We present an implementation an experimental simulation of quantum channels by using an all-optical setup where the qubit was encoded in polarization degree of freedom and the environment was encoded in the propagation path degree of freedom. The experiment is a test bed for theoretical investigation of quantum decoherence processesing Markovian quantum channels.
Wie viel Journalismus steckt in der deutschen E-Sport-Berichterstattung? Rollenselbstverständnisse von E-Sport-Berichterstatter:innen
Authors: Kunert Jessica , Jahn Maik
Published: September 2024

Diese Studie untersucht die Rollenselbstverständnisse deutscher E-Sport-Berichterstatter:innen und fragt, inwieweit sich diese mit journalistischen Rollenselbstverständnissen decken. Auf Basis der Forschung zu Rollenselbstverständnissen im Sportjournalismus sowie dem Feld der „journalistic strangers“ wurden qualitative Leitfadeninterviews mit 13 E-Sport-Berichterstatter:innen geführt. Die Studie identifiziert drei übergeordnete Selbstverständnisse von E-Sport-Berichterstatter:innen: (1) die Dokumentar:innen, welche das Tagesgeschehen im E-Sport abbilden, vor allem bei E-Sport-Agenturen arbeiten und dort in ihrer journalistischen Rollenausübung eingeschränkt sind; (2) die Kontrolleur:innen, die für traditionelle Medien oder ein Fan-Medium schreiben, die Missstände im E-Sport aufzeigen wollen und dabei unabhängig in ihrer Rolle agieren können; und (3) die Erklärer:innen, die sowohl bei traditionellen als auch bei E-Sport-Medien beschäftigt sind, ihrer spezifischen Zielgruppe die Grundzüge des E-Sport erklären und dabei unabhängig bleiben können. Einfluss auf die Rollenselbstverständnisse nehmen besonders die Faktoren Medium und Publikumsausrichtung. Dies bedeutet, dass neue Akteur:innen wie E-Sport-Agenturen eine Lücke in der Berichterstattung füllen. Hierbei wird diskutiert, ob es zu einer Transformation des Sportjournalismus kommt und kommen sollte.