bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Environmental Attitude as Mediator Between Perceived Sustainability Policy and Spiritual Well-Being Toward Pro-Environmental Behavior [Peran EA Sebagai Mediator PSP dan SpWB Atas PEB]
Authors: Soeharso Silverius Y. , Ningtyas Lisa Dwi , Sundari Resy
Published: February 2023

This study aims to ascertain the role of the environmental attitude (EA) variable as a moderator in the relationship between perceived sustainability policy (PSP) and spiritual well-being (SpWB) on pro-environmental behavior (PEB). The sampling technique utilized was convenience sampling, and 127 respondents were selected, consisting of lecturers and education staffs at several universities in DKI Jakarta. The measuring instruments utilized are the Pro-Environmental Behavior (PEB) Scale, Environmental Attitude (EA) Scale, Perceived Sustainability Policy (PSP) Scale, and Spiritual Well-Being (SpWB) Scale; with Structural Equation Model (SEM) as the data analysis. The conclusion is that the relationship model consisting of the variables pro-environmental behavior (PEB), environmental attitude (EA), spiritual well-being (SpWB), and perceived sustainability policy (PSP) "fits" and/or significant with the study data, although the relationship between several variables is not significant. Environmental attitude (EA) in this study was not proven to be a mediator between spiritual well-being (SpWB) and perceived sustainability policy (PSP) on pro-environmental behavior (PEB). Insignificant results may be caused by the small size of the samples. University management is suggested to implement pro-environmental policies to create a green and sustainable campus environment.

 

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran variabel sikap terhadap lingkungan sebagai moderator pada hubungan antara kebijakan keberlanjutan yang dirasakan dan kesejahteraan spiritual terhadap perilaku pro-lingkungan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling, dan dipilih 127 responden yang terdiri dari dosen dan tenaga kependidikan di sejumlah universitas di DKI Jakarta. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Pro-Environmental Behavior (PEB) Scale, Environmental Attitude (EA) Scale, Perceived Sustainability Policy (PSP) Scale, dan Spiritual Well-Being (SpWB) Scale; dengan Structural Equation Model (SEM) sebagai analisis data. Hasil studi menyimpulkan bahwa model hubungan struktural yang terdiri dari variabel perilaku pro-lingkungan, sikap terhadap lingkungan, kesejahteraan spiritual, dan kebijakan keberlanjutan yang dirasakan “fit” dan/atau signifikan dengan data studi, walaupun hubungan beberapa variabel tidak signifikan. Sikap terhadap lingkungan pada studi ini tidak terbukti dapat menjadi mediator antara kesejahteraan spiritual maupun kebijakan keberlanjutan yang dirasakan terhadap perilaku pro-lingkungan. Hasil yang tidak signifikan dapat disebabkan oleh ukuran sampel yang kecil. Manajemen perguruan tinggi disarankan untuk memberlakukan kebijakan pro-lingkungan tersebut, dalam rangka menciptakan lingkungan kampus hijau dan berkelanjutan.
KEDUDUKAN ANAK ANGKAT TERHADAP HARTA PENINGGALAN ORANG TUA ANGKAT YANG BERASAL DARI HIBAH ORANG TUA BERDASARKAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ayu Anggraeni Dyah
Published: February 2023

Kedudukan anak angkat dan hak-haknya dalam kewarisan sering menjadi masalah dalam masyarakat. Islam mengaturnya dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach, conceptual approach, dan case approach. Penelitian ini dibatasi dengan permasalahan pengaturan hukum waris Islam terhadap anak angkat dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan kedudukan anak angkat terhadap harta peninggalan orang tua angkat yang berasal dari hibah orang tua berdasarkan hukum waris Islam.

Hasil penelitian menjawab rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa masalah anak angkat menurut Hukum Islam diatur dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang didefinisikan sebagaimana Pasal 171 huruf h. Selanjutnya KHI dijadikan tonggak awal diperbolehkannya pewarisan terhadap anak angkat melalui wasiat wajibah yang juga telah dipergunakan oleh hakim di Pengadilan Agama sebagai dasar dalam menentukan masalah sengketa kewarisan bagi orang yang beragama Islam. Namun begitu dalam KHI juga ditegaskan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang menyebabkan timbulnya hak dan kewajiban antara anak angkat dengan orang tua angkat kecuali hubungan kasih sayang di antara mereka. Demikian juga tidak ada hak dan kewajiban berkenaan dengan waris mewarisi. Kedudukan anak angkat bukan sebagai ahli waris dari orang tua angkatnya, demikian juga sebaliknya, maka keduanya tidak saling mewaris. KHI menfasilitasi masalah pembagian harta peninggalan orang tua angkat kepada anak angkat tersebut dengan wasiat wajibah yang mendapatkan maksimal 1/3 bagian saja dari seluruh harta peninggalan orang tua angkat, selebihnya dibagikan kepada ahli waris.
Moderation of Intellectual Intelligence on the Effect of Individual Behavior, Modern Living Environment, and Financial Well-Being on Women's Financial Literacy Capacity
Authors: Tambun Sihar , Nurwanti Fitri
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This study aims to prove that the moderation of intellectual intelligence positively affects individual behavior, the modern living environment, and the financial well-being of women's financial literacy capacity.

Method: The sample in this study consisted of 328 respondents in Indonesia. Data quality testing in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis, a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) equation model with a variance-based or component-based structural equation modeling approach.

Result: The study results show that intellectual intelligence cannot moderate the effect of individual behavior on women's financial literacy capacity, but intellectual intelligence can moderate the effect of the modern living environment and financial well-being on women's financial literacy capacity. High intellectual intelligence and utilizing the high intellectual intelligence will increase individual behavior, affecting women's financial literacy capacity. The results of this study recommend that women having good individual behavior and financial well-being in the modern era reinforced by high intellectual intelligence can encourage individuals in Indonesia to increase women's financial literacy capacity.
Strategi pemilihan komunikator dalam diseminasi informasi kesehatan melalui program “Waktu Belajar II” di TPST Bantar Gebang Bekasi
Authors: Pratiwi Monica Amalya , Komariah Neneng , Anwar Rully Khairul
Published: February 2023

In the process of dissemination information that mostly designed and carried out in an organized manner, the role of communicator is very impactfull to the successness of information delivery and also to gaining the trust or good responses from the audience. In order to get a good communicator, creating a strategy for selecting communicator is one of the good way that can be done and an important aspect that must be considered. This research aims to determine how the process of selecting a communicator strategy that carried out by GPSTEPS went using the theory of communicator requirements according to Cangara (credibility, attractiveness, and strength) and knowing the details of the stages of the strategy. The focus of this research consists of four stages of the GPSTEPS’s communicator selection strategy which are the selection of division heads, open volunteer recruitment, screening material regarding the GPSTEPS profile and health information to be submitted according to each division, and conduct special training to support the skills and creativity of communicators. This research was also conducted to provide a new perspective in determining the qualifications of a good communicator. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are using observation, interviews, and documentation study. The results showed that from stages of strategy for selecting communicators for the Waktu Belajar II program, GPSTEPS got the main communicator (each division heads) who has been determined using the GPSTEPS’s rotating system and the communicator’s assistant (volunteers) who has been determined by each division heads according to their performance, commitment, and credibility during the selection stage. The communicator selection strategy for Waktu Belajar II program was made by GPSTEPS to meet the qualifications of a good communicator for the Bantar Gebang Bekasi’s integrated landfill children.
Penelitian penerapan SLiMS dalam pengolahan perpustakaan pada database Google Scholar: sebuah narrative literature review
Authors: Fani Zulfati Amelia , Rukmana Evi Nursanti
Published: February 2023

Electronic catalogs have brought about a change in cataloging patterns in libraries. The existence of a catalog based on SLiMS is a choice of electronic catalogs that are easy to uses in libraries. This study aims to determine the research on the application of SLiMS in library processing on the Google Scholar database which analyzes the themes/topics, research methods, and research results used. The research method uses an qualitative approach through a narrative literature review on eight references indexed by the Google Scholar database with a range of publications from 2017 to 2022. The results shows that research on the application of SLiMS in a library processing on the Google Scholar database is a research that is mostly carried out in various libraries. According to the research theme/topic, the SLiMS studied were from the field of university libraries and public/city libraries. As for the research analysis method, SLiMS has been widely studied using qualitative and quantitative methods. The eight references analyzed have research results showing that SLiMS provides convenience and benefits in the continuity of collection processing activities in the library. The SLiMS electronic catalog has helped librarians in collection processing and librarian development.
Kemas ulang informasi pohon industri berbasis Google Sites di PDDI LIPI
Authors: Maretti Lidya
Published: February 2023

Information repackaging is an information service that allows users to access information content more easily, quickly, anytime, and anywhere. This study aimed to explain the process of repackaging industrial tree information based on Google Sites at PDDI LIPI. This study used the literature study method by collecting relevant references and participatory observation. The study results showed that repackaging industrial tree information was an activity of repackaging information, changing sources of journal article information into other forms that were more suitable for users, namely website-based digital information. The industrial tree is an information package that aims to provide an overview of a particular topic with primary commodities and supporting commodities. The activity of the information repackaging process based on Google Sites consists of a series of stages starting from determining the primary commodity of information, searching or searching for information sources, information storage, information analysis, designing the structure or information scheme of commodity utilization, and ending with repackaging information using Google Sites. In conclusion, the author can describe a series of stages of the information repackaging process through the creation of a website-based industrial tree using Google Sites as a means of implementation, starting from 1) Needs analysis; 2) Determining user profiles, target audiences, packaging forms and make scheduling and costs; 3) Determine and identify the purpose of packaging information; 4) Selecting, selecting and determining library sources; 5) Determine the strategy for finding sources of information; 6) Determine the location of information and access to media use; 7) Industrial tree repackaging process; 8) Controlling and monitoring; 9) Establish an information packaging dissemination system; 10) Distribution of information packaging; 11) Reviews, and 12) Evaluation.
Literasi informasi remaja pengguna perpustakaan di era pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Priatmojo Delaneira Arselie
Published: February 2023

Information literacy is one of the essential skills that society must possess, especially teenagers as students who need information for learning and as part of society who need information in general. It is expected that teenagers can choose and select the information they need from these diverse needs. The Covid-19 pandemic, which has hampered several activities, has limited the youth in developing information literacy skills, both through the library as a service provider of the development of information literacy and digitally, which still needs to be fully understood by them. This study aimed to find out information literacy of young library users during the Covid-19 pandemic era, starting from what programs were appropriate and could be given to students, especially those produced by libraries, and to find out the impact they had on teenagers. This study used a literature review with a type of narrative literature review. The program that the library could provide to students under normal circumstances or during the current pandemic was a literacy movement that would make them accustomed to interacting with various kinds of information, one of which was related to the Covid-19 pandemic. The impact of the literacy movement program in the library is that young library users can have information literacy skills, making them more information literate both for general knowledge and for learning as students.
Inovasi pelayanan era new normal di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Cirebon
Authors: Gunawan Rian
Published: February 2023

The presence of the New Normal era is not only a solution to reducing the tension of the Covid-19 pandemic and creating a new order of life but also a challenge for various sectors that must continue. The closure of the library building should not be a reason for libraries to stop providing information services to the public. The Cirebon City Library and Archive Service (Dispusip) continues to adapt to changes and strive to implement services to keep running. This study aimed to find out the form of Cirebon City Dispusip's innovation and obstacles during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through field observations, direct interviews, and literature studies. The informants selected in this study were two employees at the Cirebon City Dispusip. The study results indicated that in the implementation of library services during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Cirebon City Office of Education had made innovations in the form of online services. They included several types of services, namely offline visiting services with limited quotas, online circulation services, online membership services, digital library application services, as well as digital-based creative literacy programs. The obstacle faced by the Cirebon City Dispusip in implementing online service innovations was the problem of system/server errors. The existence of online service innovations that have been implemented has enabled services at the Cirebon City Dispusip to continue running even in a pandemic.
Policy of providing open-access e-books at LIPI during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Suhendra Muhammad Fadly , Laksmi Laksmi
Published: February 2023

The policy of providing open-access e-books is one form of information disclosure carried out by LIPI in building a public facility in the form of a credible and innovative source of scientific literacy, particularly related to scientific publications of publicly funded research results. This research analyzed the policy of providing LIPI e-books in 2020-2021 in the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was carried out in May-June 2021 through in-depth interviews with two informants, a literature review, and observation of document searches related to the policy of providing open-access e-books at LIPI Press. The results indicated that the policy was fulfilled by implementing the Local Knowledge Acquisition Program and the Open Monograph Press (OMP) electronic publishing system. This policy has effectively increased the visibility, accessibility, and usefulness of scientific books during the Covid-19 pandemic. This can be seen from the increasing number of access to LIPI Press e-books provided through OMP throughout 2020-2021. However, the lack of understanding of open access among the public is a challenge in providing e-books. At the same time, the limited number of human resources who handle the electronic publishing information technology system is a fundamental problem in developing an e-book publishing system. This study concludes that the basis and implementation of the policy for providing open-access e-books are feasible to be maintained and improved, especially as a form of accountability for public funds used for public knowledge sources.
Pengembangan Probiotik Sebagai Krim Anti Aging Dalam Perawatan Kulit : Studi In Vivo
Authors: Pratiwi Elasari Dwi , Susanti Susanti
Published: February 2023

Penuaan kulit dapat disebabkan oleh faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik, seperti paparan radiasi ultraviolet (UV) yang secara terus-menerus sehingga dapat merusak kulit manusia. Sediaan topikal paling sering digunakan dalam melindungi kulit dari paparan sinar UV yaitu tabir surya, namun penambahan zat kimia kedalam sediaan krim tabir surya dapat menyebabkan terjadinya efek samping. Penggunaan probiotik telah berkembang pesat dibeberapa negara baik sebagai produk pangan hingga produk kecantikan. Penelitian tentang probiotik sebagai agen terapi dalam perawatan kulit masih sangat minim dilakukan, maka dalam penelitian ini akan dibuat formulasi probiotik dalam sediaan krim serta dilkaukan uji karakteristik dan efektivitasnya secara in vivo dengan menggunakan model hewan mencit yang dipaparkan sinar UV. Penelitian terdiri dari pembuatan formula krim probiotik dengan konsentrasi 1 ml (F1), 2 ml (F2), dan 4 ml (F3) dengan tipe emulsi air dalam minyak dan dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi terhadap karakteristik fisik. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian secara in vivo untuk mengetahui efektivitas krim probiotik terhadap perbaikan kerutan dan kelembaban kulit mencit yang terpapar sinar UV. Hasil karakteristik krim probiotik menegaskan bahwa krim probiotik F1, F2 dan F3 memiliki bentuk semi padat dengan tipe emulis air dalam minyak (A/M), daya sebar, pH dan viskositas yang siginifikan terhadap basis. Selanjutnya hasil pengujian in vivo menunjukkan bahwa secara visual krim probiotik F1, F2 dan F3 mampu menghilangkan kerutan atau garis-garis halus dan meningkatkan kelembaban kulit mencit yang terpapar sinar UV. Dengan demikian, probiotik memiliki potensi sebagai agen terapi dalam perawatan kuit.
Kajian Tingkat Iritasi Surfaktan Berdasarkan Nilai Zein pada Sediaan Body Wash
Authors: Darusman Fitrianti , Wulandari Inayah Fitri , Dewi Mentari Lutfika
Published: February 2023

Body wash merupakan salah satu sediaan kosmetik pembersih yang umum digunakan untuk membersihkan tubuh yang mengandung surfaktan sebagai salah satu bahan utamanya. Surfaktan sebagai bahan utama yang digunakan dalam sediaan body wash memiliki manfaat sebagai pembasah, pembersih, dan bahan pembusa. Mekanisme surfaktan dalam membersihkan kotoran di kulit yaitu berikatan dengan stratum korneum. Penggunaan surfaktan dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan pembengkakan keratin dalam korneosit, kerusakan struktural pada stratum korneum, meningkatkan Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) dan denaturasi protein, sehingga diperlukan sediaan pembersih yang mengandung surfaktan yang aman dan tidak mengiritasi kulit. Penulisan kajian pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan surfaktan dalam mempertahankan stabilitas busa guna membersihkan kotoran di permukaan kulit dan juga mengetahui tingkat iritasi surfaktan berdasarkan nilai zein pada formulasi sediaan body wash. Kajian pustaka ini dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian secara komparatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber pustaka yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Hasil dari kajian pustaka menunjukkan bahwa surfaktan mengalami peningkatan stabilitas busa ketika dikombinasikan dengan polimer ataupun saponin dari ekstrak tanaman. Pengujian potensi iritasi surfaktan dengan kombinasi dari berbagai jenis surfaktan anionik, amfoterik, dan non ionik dengan penambahan beberapa zat seperti polimer, ekstrak tanaman, ekstrak dari fermentasi Bacillus, talkum ataupun penambahan alkil poliglukosida menghasilkan potensi iritasi yang lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan surfaktan tunggal.
Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Logistik di Salah Satu PBF Kota Bandung Tahun 2022
Authors: Amanda Syifa , Hadisaputri Yuni Elsa
Published: February 2023

Keberhasilan kegiatan logistik di seluruh PBF ditunjang oleh ketersediaan sumber daya manusia atau SDM. Ketersediaan SDM memiliki peranan penting mengingat kekurangan SDM akan memicu stres kerja, sementara kelebihan SDM akan memicu potensi kerugian perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah SDM yang diperlukan oleh salah satu PBF Kota Bandung berdasarkan beban kerjanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Workload Indicator Staff Need (WISN). Rasio WISN dihitung melalui perbandingan antara ketersediaan tenaga di lapangan dengan kebutuhan tenaga berdasarkan perhitungan teoritis. Hasil rasio WISN menunjukkan nilai <1 untuk seluruh kegiatan logistik di salah satu PBF Kota Bandung sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah tenaga yang ada kurang untuk memenuhi beban kerja di fasilitas distribusi tersebut. Penambahan tenaga farmasi, pemberian apresiasi dan tambahan insentif dapat dijadikan opsi untuk optimalisasi kegiatan logistik di salah satu PBF Kota Bandung tersebut.
Potencialidades e limitações da plataforma Kahoot! no ensino técnico e profissionalizante: um relato de experiência
Authors: Sabrini Carvalho Cunha Jaqueline , Maffini Nicoloso Raiane , Ad Reginatto Andrea , Marques da Rocha Karla
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar as potencialidades e as limitações no uso da plataforma Kahoot!, como recurso educacional, no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de estudantes do ensino técnico e profissionalizante, na cidade de Santa Maria - RS. Para isso, será apresentado um estudo de caso, baseado, principalmente, em relatos de experiência docente. Como resultados dessa pesquisa, apesar de serem evidentes algumas limitações da plataforma, observou-se que sua contribuição é importante no sentido de motivar os estudantes, tornando-os mais atentos e interessados nas aulas. Além disso, a utilização da ferramenta durante as atividades em sala de aula, revelou uma interação com alunos participativos, concentrados e engajados, constituindo uma aproximação entre professor e aluno. A partir disso, destacamos a relevância do aplicativo Kahoot! no contexto em tela, especialmente, como forma de rever conteúdos trabalhados em sala de aula.
Entornos virtuales de enseñanza y aprendizaje gamificados a la luz del concepto de presencia: Revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Vera Mora Glenda Rosalía , Sanz Cecilia , Baldassarri Sandra , Coma Teresa
Published: February 2023

Las tecnologías han logrado romper barreras de distancia y tiempo, lo que implica nuevos retos para la educación. Lograr Entornos Virtuales de Enseñanza y Aprendizaje (EVEA) que promuevan la participación, motivación y desempeño de los estudiantes, sin duda, constituye un reto para los docentes de hoy. En este sentido la gamificación de estos entornos puede ser un aporte para los procesos educativos mediados por tecnologías digitales. En este trabajo se presenta un estudio sistemático de experiencias desarrolladas en EVEA gamificados, donde se analiza la presencia: social, cognitiva y docente, para encontrar las relaciones entre propuestas de gamificación en estos entornos y su impacto en la presencia. Para ello se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, donde inicialmente se registraron un total de 748 estudios, luego de aplicar el protocolo propuesto por Bárbara Kitchenham se obtiene una muestra final de siete artículos. Como resultado, se observa que las experiencias analizadas promueven las presencias: social, cognitiva y docente; pero la presencia más impactada resulta ser la social.
Mediación tecnológica en un curso de Matemática para el Nivel Medio en el contexto de la pandemia
Authors: Gubaro Mariana
Published: February 2023

En el contexto de la pandemia de Covid-19, con la suspensión de clases presenciales en el Nivel Medio, se diseñó una secuencia didáctica mediada tecnológicamente para la Asignatura Matemática de 4° Año. Desde la planificación y el análisis de cada propuesta, se integraron diversos materiales hipermediales, experimentación, resolución de problemas y modelización. Esta metodología motivó la participación y compromiso de los alumnos con la Asignatura, favoreció sus aprendizajes y la posibilidad en ellos de acceder paulatinamente a procesos cognitivos de orden superior.
Implementação de realidade aumentada móvel como meio de engajamento para o aprendizado de anatomia vegetal em tempos de ensino remoto
Authors: Gonçalves da Cunha Lucas , Becker Nunes Felipe
Published: February 2023

Os avanços sobre a introdução e utilização das tecnologias na educação permitem o gradativo favorecimento da mediação entre educandos e os objetos do conhecimento. Na área da anatomia vegetal, a Realidade Aumentada (RA) tem grande potencial, pois oferece aos educandos a experimentação da função de um microscópio a partir de seu smartphone. Nesse sentido, avaliou-se o fato de o aluno estar ativamente envolvido através do seu próprio dispositivo móvel, captando imagens da apresentação e vendo como esta é ampliada, representa um aumento da motivação face à alternativa de projeção sequencial das imagens pelo professor. Para isso, foram consideradas as perspectivas tecnológicas e pedagógicas, tendo sido aplicados questionários pré e pós-teste com duas turmas de ensino superior, totalizando 18 educandos. Com os resultados da aplicação, foi possível perceber que a utilização da tecnologia de RA contribui significativamente para o aumento no engajamento dos alunos e para o entendimento de conteúdos abstratos a partir da sobreposição de cortes anatômicos sobre imagens de partes vegetais macroscópicas.
Myth and Religion in Goran Petrović’s Novel “The Siege of the Church of the Holy Savior”
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Meshcheryakov Sergey
Published: February 2023

The article reveals the interrelationship between myth and religion, fantastics and reality in Goran Petrović’s novel “The Siege of the Church of the Holy Savior”. The provisions on the belonging of thenovel to postmodernism, on the parallels of the “Siege of the Church of the Holy Savior” with the work of the famous Serbian postmodernist writer Milorad Pavić are considered. The presence of elements of postmodernist poetics in Petrović is noted, the possibilities of combination postmodernism and myth, postmodernism and Christianity are explored.
The Lowworld in the Lyrics of O.E. Mandelstam: Comments on the Topiс
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Aksenova Darya
Published: February 2023

This article is a commentary on the topic “the lowworld” in the lyrics of O.E. Mandelstam. The closeness of the afterlife to the lyrical hero of the poet is confirmed. The images related to the underground kingdom of the dead are analyzed: toad (“There are disgusting toads here...”), Erebus (“I see a stone sky...”). Their connection with Greek mythology is revealed. Additions concerning the semantics of the image of the swallow-daughter and the boat in the poem “What the grasshopper-clock sings...” are made, in particular, an interpretation of the stanza is proposed, which is an alternative interpretation of the poem made by K. Taranovsky. A commentary is given on Levin’s interpretation of some lines of the poem “Megan”. Parallels to the image of the black sun are added (from ancient Egyptian and ancient Greek myths). Generalizations concerning the image of the black sun and the image of bees are made. The result of the study shows that the motif of going down of the lyrical hero into the underworld is the dominant and determining one for the mythological layer of O.E. Mandelstam’s lyrics.
Peculiarities of Suffixes Deriving Original Adjectives in “Tarjumai ‘Tafsir Tabari’” (“Translation of Tabari᾿s Commentary”)
Authors:   Khujand State University named after academician Bobojon Gafurov, Kobilov Ahmadjon
Published: February 2023

The article under consideration dwells on the issue concerned with the peculiarity of suffixes deriving original adjectives in one of the translated works belonging to the epoch of Samanids᾿ dynasty – “Tarjumai ‘Tafsir Tabari’ ” (“Translation of Tabari᾿s Commentary”). In the course of conducting an analysis beset with the theme explored the author of the article determines that the relevant word-building element compared with the original Tajik words is added to borrowed Arabic ones thus deriving new lexical units. Into the bargain, it is shown that a part of derivative original adjectives are attached to the words denoting negative meanings. Adducing the results of the analysis beset with the words derived by the relevant suffix the author of the article concludes that none of them are used equally: some of them are used frequently, others are used moderately, and the third group is used rarely.
Russian Emigré in Poland in the 1920s-1930s: Look from Outside and from Inside (Ilia Ehrenburg and Dmitry Filosofov)
Authors:   Institute for Slavic Studies RAS, Mochalova Victoria
Published: February 2023

The complex phenomenon of Russian emigration in Poland deserves scholar’s attention, not least due to such large-scale figures as Dmitry Filosofov, who left an extensive literary and critical legacy. The article considers his views on the Russian emigration’ fate and role, contrasting with the impressions of Ilia Ehrenburg’s trip to Poland.
Tendencia o interés comunicativo de la verdad Algunos aspectos del pensamiento de Antonio Millán-Puelles
Authors: Juri Yamila Eliana
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo busca desarrollar la inclinación natural que existe en el hombrepor comunicar la verdad conocida por el intelecto, desde el pensamiento del filósofo españolAntonio Millán-Puelles. El autor español llama a este fenómeno “interés comunicativo”,en cuanto es una actitud anímica que nos inclina a compartir las verdades inteligidas.También se desarrolla la naturaleza de la mentira y los deberes éticos que entraña la comunicaciónde verdades en distintos ámbitos.
Sobre Crane, Brentano y objetos intencionales
Authors: Ponce Ruiz Leyver
Published: February 2023

Según Tim Crane, su propuesta sobre los objetos intencionales se puede entender como una fenomenología, pues es una teoría de las aparienciencias. En el presente trabajo analizo si esa afirmación es correcta. Si bien abolir compromisos ontológicos conduce a un tipo de meinongismo no estándar, considero que la propuesta de Crane no necesariamente desemboca en una fenomenología. Primero, analizaré algunos de sus conceptos principales, como intencionalidad, representación y objeto intencional. Luego, mostraré de manera general el sentido que tienen estos conceptos en la tradición de la psicología acto-objeto iniciada por Brentano.
La posibilidad y sus posibles
Authors: Vázquez Recio Rosa
Published: February 2023

Esta historia mínima nos sitúa en la posibilidad y sus posibles. Posicionarnos en estas claves es un modo de pensar, creer y sentir que hay alternativas otras a las que vienen imponiéndose como las únicas viables para la educación y la escuela pública. La "ideología imposilista" (Puciarelli, 2005) se encarga de generar esa ceguera o negación. Podemos salir de esta confiando en el sentido que le es propio a la posibilidad; representa elección, cambio, libertad. La posibilidad tiene todo un potencial transformador real, y, para ello, resulta necesario una alfabetización de la posibilidad.
Percepciones del estudiantado universitario de Pedagogía sobre la discapacidad e inclusión educativa en Honduras
Authors: Nones-Budde Irene , Fonseca-Aguiriano Ángel , Vásquez-Herrera José , Paz-Maldonado Eddy
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las percepciones de estudiantes de Pedagogía y Ciencias de la Educación sobre la inclusión educativa de universitarios en situación de discapacidad. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo bajo un diseño descriptivo fenomenológico haciendo uso de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados indican que la discapacidad sigue considerándose desde un paradigma médico-deficitario. Por otro lado, el alumnado entrevistado ha expresado demostrar una actitud positiva ante sus compañeros en tal condición. Sin embargo, la deficiente infraestructura y la falta de formación del profesorado en dicha materia son las principales barreras que según los participantes enfrenta el estudiantado en situación de discapacidad. Las discusiones apuntan a que se deben implementar mecanismos que posibiliten erradicar la exclusión, segregación y discriminación en la enseñanza superior hondureña.
“Los márgenes me educan”. Entrevista a Cristóbal Ruiz Román
Authors: Caparrós Martín Ester , Sierra Nieto J. Eduardo , Insua Laura
Published: February 2023

Entrevistamos a Cristóbal Ruiz Román, Profesor Titular del Departamento de Teoría e Historia de la Educación y MIDE de la Universidad de Málaga.
Pensar lo que decimos
Authors: Sierra Nieto J. Eduardo , Caparrós Martín Ester , Pérez Granados Laura , Martín Alonso Diego , Fernández Navas Manuel , Alcaraz Salarirche Noelia , García García Mayka , Postigo Fuentes Ana Yara , Pérez García Álvaro
Published: February 2023

Editorial de presentación del Volumen 4 número 1 de Márgenes, Revista de Educación de la Universidad de Málaga. Décimo número de la revista, compuesto por un total de 15 textos, distribuidos en las diferentes secciones. Se trata de un número de carácter ecléctico en el que continuamos ofreciendo contenidos fieles a las premisas y los pilares educativos con los que partíamos.
In the Identity’s Labyrinth
Authors: Boldea Iulian
Published: February 2023

Vintilă Horia’s novel God was born in exile seems to be written from the perspective of a refusal of history, of an opening to imagination and esoterism, to the detriment of a positive valorisation of the facts of the immediate reality. Fiction is thus the one that legitimizes Ovid’s existential adventure, the one that certifies his resistance to an annihilated and aggressive History. In this novel, we are witnesses of a spiritual metamorphosis, of a spiritual catabathic itinerary, whereby the retransmission in the values of esotericism and self, as well as the understanding of the meanings of existence, is the guarantee of sacrificial death and symbolic resurrection.
Anaphora Issue in Medical Discourse
Authors: Butiurca Doina
Published: February 2023

The assertion from which we start our study is that in the last decades the anaphor has been defined relatively homogeneously from one researcher to another, from two perspectives: a. The syntactical-semantic perspective; and b. The rhetorical perspective - in the linguistics of the text, cultivated in pragmatics, in cognitive sciences, etc. We approach the anaphor in our research, from a syntactical-semantic perspective, as a semantic relation between two linguistic elements, in which the element with subsequent occurrence in the speech does not have a stand-alone meaning, being interpreted by reference to the antecedent. The objective of the research is to analyze the anaphora in the medical discourse. The descriptive-linguistic, analytical and contrastive methods are used in the research. One of the main conclusions is that in the medical discourse, the typology, the ways of accomplishing the anaphora, according to the criterion of referential continuity, are particularly complex.
Innovating Ideas in Lucian Blaga’s Philosophy: Cognition Through Metaphor and “Mythical Spirit”
Authors: Nistor Eugeniu
Published: February 2023

The human being, Lucian Blaga argues in his Genesis of Metaphysics and the Meaning of Culture, underwent a double biologic and ontological mutation, and thus was endowed with the gift of creation (revelation), unlike the other terrestrial creatures benefiting only from simple biological mutations. Thus, it has been concerned about the revelation of the mysteries of the world, which are defended by the transcendental brakes of the Great Anonymous. There are only two possibilities for cognition to be accomplished: the two types of metaphors, plasticizing and revelatory, or the two categories of myths: significant (rational) and trans-significant (with illogical content). Here, the philosopher also compares the two cultural typologies: minor or ethnographic culture with major or monumental culture, thereby formulating the “adoptive age theory”, explaining how an individual or a community adopts at some point a minor possibility or major creation. The antinomy culture-civilization report is critically filtered through the views of some well-known Western thinkers, the discussion being whether the two notions can be explained as simultaneity, succession or ontological dimension. Singularized in the Universe, precisely by their special condition, human beings have reached their last stage of evolution, being predestined to a tragic and painful creative destiny.
Lehr- Und Lernprobleme Des Wortschatzes Im Studium Einer Fremdsprache
Authors: Ban Andreea-Romana
Published: February 2023

This article highlights the problems in teaching and learning vocabulary because difficulties might occur when trying to use the new vocabulary even when applying the numerous methods that the teachers have today. And I intend to offer a few strategies that can be used in the teaching and learning of German as a foreign language with emphasis on the vocabulary.
The Past as Seduction and Challenge
Authors: Boldea Iulian
Published: February 2023

In Andreea Răsuceanu’s novels, the narrative is characterized by the ability to evoke the past, by presenting scenes, objects, events from which reconfigurations of the imaginary occur, by sensations and perceptions that express the retrieval of past time, through sensations brought back to the present, in a realistic-magical atmosphere. Under these conditions, the novels impose themselves through balance and substance in the dynamic and ambivalent relations between the characters, absences, revolts and deceptions in the disturbing context of the traumas of communism, captured in an intense and dense drawing.
Ethical Renegotiation of the Past
Authors: Buda Dumitru-Mircea
Published: February 2023

The article discusses “Fals tratat de manipulare”, one of Ana Blandiana’s collections of essays, trying to establish if her ethical approach on social phenomena, as well as her criticism of post-communist Romanian society is still viable.
A Critical Study of Minor Characters in the Select Short Stories of Mulk Raj Anand
Authors: Sharma Natasha , Mehta Naveen Kumar
Published: February 2023

In the short stories of Mulk Raj Anand, the character’s psyche is revealed to the readers. Anand focuses on the psyche of a character and relatively develops the character’s outer world. Mulk Raj Anand was born and brought up in and around the British Camps in India as his father was an administrator in the Indian Army, which was a transferable job. These experiences of his childhood, of moving around, of meeting new people, of adjusting, etc, gave him an introduction of the varied behavior of human and an insight in the human mind. This paper discusses role and contribution of minor characters in the select short stories of Mulk Raj Anand.
A. J. Cronin’s Heart In Translations
Authors: Năznean Adrian
Published: February 2023

Much of A. J. Cronin’s inspiration for his literary production lies in his own experience as a physician. His most popular novel, which has been debated to be partly autobiographical, is The Citadel, also praised to have brought significance contribution to the establishment of the National Health Service. This paper compares six versions, an English digital edition, three Romanian translations, and a Hungarian one in terms of phrases containing the word heart.
Language as Exile. Norman Manea
Authors: Popescu Alice
Published: February 2023

In a tense relation with ideologies (submission / opposition to) and reflecting the cultural paradigm of a particular space or time, language has taken different functions at different moments in history. But its utmost relevance should be found in the lives and works of writers. On many occasions, Norman Manea, one of the most acclaimed contemporary authors in exile, has stated his belief that, by continuing to write in his mother tongue, he continues, in a way, to inhabit his motherland. Our presentation will try to explore the idea of native language as a place of exile in relation to the author’s life context.
De L’analyse Du Discours Ă L’interprétation Ă Travers Un Discours Présidentiel Français
Authors: Pop Andreea
Published: February 2023

In university syllabuses Discourse analysis and Interpretation appear as separate courses. Nevertheless, as our teaching experience showed us, they are quite complementary and rely on a conceptual basis that nourish our students’ knowledge of discourse and the practice of it. As this paper aims at showing, the analysis of one of Emmanuel Macron’s discourses on the Gilets jaunes brought us to the understanding that being familiar with some discursive strategies may help future interpreters’ performance especially when knowledge is transferred from one discipline to the other, in an integrated approach.
Nicolae Breban – Fiction, Memory and Truth
Authors: Boldea Iulian
Published: February 2023

Nicolae Breban’s work is characterized, as expression and narrative diction, by spontaneity and naturalness, even if, deep down, one suspects the articulations of a program that values a set of essential readings from which Dostoevsky, Nietzsche or Thomas Mann are not missing. The architecture of the work is underpinned by a tension of opposites from which its individuality is born; it is a tension between the vitality of energetic, dominating writing and the lucidity, pessimistic or sceptical, of the perception of the world. Seductive, problematic, polemical, Nicolae Breban’s books reveal the qualities the prose writer has always possessed: lucidity, the fascination of storytelling, obsession with the past, the ideal and anarchy, as well as a rhetoric of the perennial truth of being fixed in the suggestive drawing of the epic.
Briefing for a Descent Into Hell: Madness as a Literary Motif in World Literature
Authors: Olaru-Poşiar Simona
Published: February 2023

The article explores man’s eternal fascination with madness or the presumption that a person acts, behaves beyond the rules of the community, of the norm. The work explores the brief literary history of mania, of divine madness as it appears in antiquity. In the Elizabethan era, Shakespeare depicts the world as a stage and the human characters and their behaviours as important pieces of the puzzle that Freud would later describe in his work dedicated to the human psyche. The article is named after Doris Lessing’s novel, Briefing for a Descent into Hell, a novel that imagines the fantastical “inner-space” life of an amnesiac, a man supposed to be mad. Madness and moreover its depiction are mere performances of imagination on our part, because all literary endeavours on depicting madness are attempts to understand a universe, a reality, a pathology so different from our reality or what we consider to be real.
Die Übersetzung Und Ihre Rolle Beim Erwerb Einer Fremdsprache
Authors: Ban Andreea-Romana
Published: February 2023

In my article I intent to prove that translation activities can be helpful in teaching a foreign language because they help students express their ideas accurately. Translation allows students to think carefully about what they want to say, and provides them with the foundation to understand or express everything as accurately as possible. Nevertheless, there are also possible difficulties when teaching with the help of translation, taking into consideration the possible negative consequences on students as well as on teachers.
Dynamics of Nominal Phrases
Authors: Rus Maria-Laura
Published: February 2023

We focused in this paper on the “behaviour” of the noun, centre in a nominal phrase, in the presence or absence of different determiners: articles (definite, indefinite), demonstrative adjectives, possessive adjectives, indefinite adjectives, negative adjectives. We deal with more or less complex structures including compulsory or optional rules of nominal definite/indefinite determination or no determination.
Content-Based Instruction- A Method of Developing Language and Social Competences
Authors: Marcu Nicoleta Aurelia
Published: February 2023

This paper examines Romanian students‘ attitudes towards several content-based instruction (CBI) workshops in English on topics such as leadership, human rights, successful women, violence and environmental protection. The purpose of this study is to show that CBI is not only an effective means of developing language skills, content-based knowledge, but also a very engaging and motivating way of enhancing civic and social competences such as justice, equality, non-discrimination, non-violence, tolerance and respect for human dignity. These workshops incorporated a blended approach which focused on analysis and discussion of critical subject matters that also engaged an interdisciplinary perspective. The conclusion is that by choosing topics that render both language and social competencies, the process of learning a foreign language (in our case, the English language) becomes more meaningful for the learners as the values they absorb will have a long-lasting impression on their overall education.
Dana Rus, American Exceptionalism Between Utopian Dream and Reality, Pro Universitaria, Bucureşti, 2021
Authors: Han Bianca-Oana
Published: February 2023

Published in 2021 at Pro Universitaria Publishing, Bucharest, the book „American Exceptionalism between Utopian Dream and Reality”, written by Dana Rus, is an endeavour on the structure, function and role of the idea of exceptionalism in the construction of the American identity. At the same time, a specific endeavour of the author is the analysis of the exceptionalist attitudes in relation with reality. If the relevance of the idea of exceptionalism in articulating the American identity cannot be questioned, the arguable aspect is – including through the perspective of contemporary events – the extent to which the exceptionalist assertions represent or not a correct or demonstrable reflection of reality. This book approaches this problematic area of the American identity and of its specific modalities of representation.
Cristina Nicolae, A Voyage Within. Representations of the Self in Oscar Wilde, Virginia Woolf, Leon Wieseltier, Editura Universităţii De Vest, Timişoara, 2021
Authors: Bozedean Corina
Published: February 2023

Cristina Nicolae’s book suggests a novel explorative endeavour which analyses the versatile dynamics of one of the modernity’s controversial concepts, the identity, such as depicted in the works of three authors belonging to distinct periods, mentalities and ideologies, three stances of the rebel and the shapes of the transgression of the limits framed by time, space and gender: Victorianism – Modernism − Post-modernism, the space of the British – American identity, the vertical of the masculine – feminine identity.