bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH CAR, NPL DAN LDR TERHADAP ROA PADA BANK BUMN YANG GO PUBLIC DI INDONESIA
Authors: Gunarso Pujo
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh CAR, NPL dan LDR terhadap ROA pada bank pemerintah yang go public di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data laporan keuangan publikasi tahunan selama 8 tahun, dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel independen yaitu CAR, NPL dan LDR dan variabel dependennya adalah ROA. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROA, sedangkan variabel NPL dan LDr berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ROA.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN COMMITTEE OF SPONSORING ORGANIZATION OF TREADWAY COMMISSION (COSO) PADA PIUTANG USAHA UNTUK MENGURANGI RISIKO PIUTANG TAK TERTAGIH (STUDI KASUS PADA . PT.XYZ BALIKPAPAN)
Authors: Adi Prihanisetyo
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menganalisis sistem pengendalian internal pada piutang yang telah diterapkan oleh . .PT.XYZ dalam mengurangi risiko piutang tak tertagih dan mengetahui  apakah sistem pengendalian internal piutang pada .PT.XYZ berjalan dengan efektif dan sejalan dengan model COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission). .PT.XYZ selama 4 tahun terakhir memiliki penurunan dan kenaikan piutang tak tertagih. Hal ini perlu adanya pengendalian internal yang baik agar risiko piutang tak tertagih dapat dikurangi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder..

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian internal pada piutang di .PT.XYZ secara keseluruhan sudah berjalan secara efektif dan sejalan dengan prinsip standar framework COSO hanya saja perlu diperhatikan pada kegiatan pengendalian salah satunya pada prinsip  pemisahan tugas dimana masih ada perangkapan kerja yang membuat kinerja karyawan dalam melakukan kegiatan transaksi menjadi kurang efektif dan efisien. Piutang tak tertagih ..PT.XYZ disebabkan adanya berbagai macam faktor customer dan dari pihak internal perusahaan yaitu pada bagian AR Collection dan AR Billing yang terkadang terdapat hambatan dalam proses penagihan. . PT.XYZ  juga telah melakukan upaya semaksimal mungkin dalam penagihan piutang pelanggan yang melewati jatuh tempo hingga berisiko menjadi piutang tak tertagih.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN E-FILING, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PERPAJAKAN DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (Studi Empiris Terhadap Karyawan Regional Card Center Mandiri Cabang Balikpapan)
Authors: Saripujiana Dian
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengumpulkan bukti adanya pengaruh variabel penerapan e-filing, kesadaran wajib pajak, tingkat pemahaman perpajakan dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di Regional Card Center Balikpapan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wajib pajak yang bekerja di Regional Card Center Balikpapan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 58 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu program statistik SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak dan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di Regional Card Center Balikpapan, sedangkan untuk variabel penerapan e-filing dan tingkat pemahaman perpajakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di Regional Card Center Balikpapan.
PENGARUH TEKANAN PERAN DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA JASA PENILAI
Authors: Fitriasari Pipin
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine and obtain empirical evidence on the factors related to the behavior of appraisers that could affect the performances of appraisers who work in Public Appraisers Firm (KJPP). This research discusses the factors regarding role conflict, role ambiguity, role excess, and leadership style. Researcher obtained data through questionnaires distributed directly to the appraisers who attended the workshop. The researcher deployed 30 questionnaires which all the samples were used in study. To obtain the result of the study, researcher used PLS Smart Analysis 3.0. The result of this study indicate that role overload and leadership style, have a significant influence on the performance of appraisers. While, role conflict, and role ambiguity do not significantly affect the performance of appraisers.
Quantification of hydraulic trait control on plant hydrodynamics and risk of hydraulic failure within a demographic structured vegetation model in a tropical forest (FATES–HYDRO V1.0)
Authors: Xu Chonggang , Christoffersen Bradley , Robbins Zachary , Knox Ryan , Fisher Rosie A. , Chitra-Tarak Rutuja , Slot Martijn , Solander Kurt , Kueppers Lara , Koven Charles , McDowell Nate
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Vegetation plays a key role in the global carbon cycle and thus is an important component within Earth system models (ESMs) that project future climate. Many ESMs are adopting methods to resolve plant size and ecosystem disturbance history, using vegetation demographic models. These models make it feasible to conduct more realistic simulation of processes that control vegetation dynamics. Meanwhile, increasing understanding of the processes governing plant water use, and ecosystem responses to drought in particular, has led to the adoption of dynamic plant water transport (i.e., hydrodynamic) schemes within ESMs. However, the extent to which variations in plant hydraulic traits affect both plant water stress and the risk of mortality in trait-diverse tropical forests is understudied. In this study, we report on a sensitivity analysis of an existing hydrodynamic scheme (HYDRO) model that is updated and incorporated into the Functionally Assembled Terrestrial Ecosystem Simulator (FATES) (FATES–HYDRO V1.0). The size- and canopy-structured representation within FATES is able to simulate how plant size and hydraulic traits affect vegetation dynamics and carbon–water fluxes. To better understand this new model system, and its functionality in tropical forest systems in particular, we conducted a global parameter sensitivity analysis at Barro Colorado Island, Panama. We assembled 942 observations of plant hydraulic traits on 306 tropical plant species for stomata, leaves, stems, and roots and determined the best-fit statistical distribution for each trait, which was used in model parameter sampling to assess the parametric sensitivity. We showed that, for simulated leaf water potential and loss of hydraulic conductivity across different plant organs, the four most important traits were associated with xylem conduit taper (buffers increasing hydraulic resistance with tree height), stomatal sensitivity to leaf water potential, maximum stem hydraulic conductivity, and the partitioning of total hydraulic resistance above vs. belowground. Our analysis of individual ensemble members revealed that trees at a high risk of hydraulic failure and potential tree mortality generally have a lower conduit taper, lower maximum xylem conductivity, lower stomatal sensitivity to leaf water potential, and lower resistance to xylem embolism for stem and transporting roots. We expect that our results will provide guidance on future modeling studies using plant hydrodynamic models to predict the forest responses to droughts and future field campaigns that aim to better parameterize plant hydrodynamic models.
Assessing typhoon-induced compound flood drivers: a case study in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Rodrigues do Amaral Francisco , Gratiot Nicolas , Pellarin Thierry , Tu Tran Anh
Published: November 2023

Abstract. We investigate the most severe rainfall event ever experienced in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam. It occurred on 25 November 2018 when Typhoon (TY) Usagi directly hit HCMC. During this event, there was more than 300 mm of rainfall over 24 h which led to flooding and considerable material damage. We propose an in-depth study of TY-induced, compound flood drivers at a short timescale by focusing on the days before and after the event. We use a set of data analysis and signal processing tools to characterize and quantify both coastal and inland effects on the hydrosystem. We found that TY Usagi made landfall without forming a significant storm surge. The extreme rainfall does not translate into immediate river discharge but presents a 16 h time lag between peak precipitation and peak residual discharge. Nevertheless, increased river water levels can be seen at both urban and upstream stations with a similar time lag. At the upstream river station, residual discharge represents 1.5 % of available rainwater, and evidence of upstream widespread flooding was found. At the urban river station, we assess the potential surface runoff during the event to be 8.9 % of the upstream residual discharge. However, a time lag in peak river water level and peak rainfall was found and attributed to the combination of high tide and impervious streets which prevented the evacuation of rainwater and resulted in street flooding of up to 0.8 m. Overall, it was found that despite not having a significant storm surge, the coastal tidal forcing is the predominant compound flood driver even during severe, heavy rainfall with tidal fluctuations in river water level and respective discharge much larger than the residuals.
Coping With Stressors and General Resistance Resources Used by Individuals Experiencing Homelessness in Minneapolis Tent Camps
Authors: Aagard Magdeline , Keeler Kasey
Published: November 2023

Homelessness remains a significant public health issue across the United States, particularly in urban areas. Individuals become and remain homeless for multifaceted and complex reasons that are linked to well-being. The aim of this study was to understand the well-being of persons experiencing homelessness (PEH) and living in tent camps using Aaron Antonovsky’s salutogenic model of health (SMH). To address well-being, we conducted a basic qualitative study with thirty adults over age 18 who self-identified as homeless and living in tent camps within the city of Minneapolis. With a semi-structured interview guide that centered on the SMH, we analyzed data using Johnny Saldaña’s qualitative coding method. Sources of stress themes, including (1) “family trauma” (depression/trauma related to the death of a loved one and drugs, imprisonment, and abuse), (2) “mental health” (depression/trauma related to the death of a loved one, loneliness living in tent camps, substance use, mental illness), and (3) “change and threats” (constant fear of aggression, lack of stability of the tent camp, bad people causing problems, cliques in the camp). Themes of general resistance (GRRs) resources (coping with stress), or GRRs emerged, including (1) “systems knowledge,” (2) “coping strategies,” (3) “sense of community,” (4) “camp stability,” and (5) “human dignity” emerged during data collection and analysis. These findings can inform policy decisions related to increasing services to exit homelessness, funding for sustainable tent camps, and sweeps of tent camps in the city of Minneapolis and beyond.
Efectos de la pandemia en el capital social de tipo bonding y bridging. El caso de la provincia de A Coruña
Authors: Vázquez Chas Loreto
Published: November 2023

La pandemia generada por el coronavirus y el aislamiento social que produjo supuso un reto a la hora de socializar y mantener los vínculos sociales. Sin embargo, el nivel de hiperconexión existente en el momento de la llegada de la pandemia caracterizado, entre otros factores, por la adopción de las redes sociales online como una herramienta de uso diario con la que mantenerse en contacto con los demás, informarse y participar en la sociedad, pudo ser un elemento de ayuda para mantener las relaciones sociales durante dicho período de tiempo, de forma especial durante el confinamiento, evitando la erosión de los vínculos interpersonales y, por lo tanto, del capital social tanto de tipo bonding como de tipo bridging. Con el objetivo principal de descubrir si se produjeron cambios en las relaciones interpersonales de la ciudadanía y si dichos cambios guardan relación con el género, la edad y el tamaño del municipio de residencia, se analizan los datos de la Encuesta sobre capital social y redes sociales en la provincia de A Coruña 2022, completándose este trabajo con un objetivo secundario: conocer cómo afectó el uso de las redes sociales online durante el confinamiento a ambos tipos de capital social. Las principales conclusiones obtenidas son que la ciudadanía logró mantener sus niveles de capital social, especialmente el de tipo bonding, que incluso aumentó, identificándose a las redes sociales online como un elemento altamente eficaz para intensificar el contacto durante el confinamiento.
Eğitim Yönetiminde Kullanılan Temel İzleklerden İletişim Modellerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TUNA Nurcan
Published: November 2023

Abstract Various opinions about the concept of communication were presented and definitions were made. It is useful to take a look at these views and definitions in order to better understand the importance and place of communication. Other definitions of communication include the transfer of a person or thing to another person/thing, the transformation into an exchange, the process of changing, the stimulation of the memory of the message recipient to respond in accordance with the sender's expectation, and the definition expressed as a form of behavior that is a stimulus for the recipient of the message after Decoupling from the source. Communication, in short, can be defined as the exchange of Decoupled messages between two units. Each human, animal or machine that exchanges mutual messages with each other is called a communication unit. There was not much interest in the subject of communication until after 1945. After experimental studies, the existence of communication science in the post-war period in the United States began to be discussed. the 10 years from 1950 to the 1960s are considered important in terms of efforts to create communication models. According to Johnson and Klare, the first person who moved social scientists to formulate their ideas about communication in the form of a model was Claude Shannon, a mathematician. The second model is psycholinguist C.E. It is based on Osgood's ideas and was presented by mass communication researcher Wilbur Schramm in the early 1950s. The third model is F.E.X. It is the spiral model that Dance puts forward. These models basically see communication as the transfer of messages from A to B. As a result, the main areas of interest of these models are the vehicle, channel, transmitter, receiver, noise and feedback terms related to the process of sending a message. This approach treats communication not as a process, but as the creation of meaning. Key Words: Educational Management, Communication, Communication Models
Determination of the fatty and amino acid composition of camel milk, milk powder and shubat
Authors: Zhumabay Aikerim , Serikbayeva Assiya , Kozykan Sabira , Yusof Yus Aniza , Kozhakhmetova Aigul
Published: November 2023

Camel milk is considered an essential source of nutrition and an effective remedy with healing properties in treating several diseases.  Shubat, a fermented drink made from camel milk, contains easily digestible proteins, determining its nutritional value. Meanwhile, few studies have analysed the fatty and amino acid composition of Bactrian camel milk, milk powder and shubat in Kazakhstan. In this paper, we used the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method to determine milk the fatty and amino acid composition of Kazakhstan camel milk and camel milk powder and submit samples. As a result, significant differences in the fatty acid and amino acid compositions were observed among samples of raw milk, milk powder and shubat. differences were found in all amino acids. The most representative fatty acids in the three groups were С16:0, С18:0, С18:1n9c, С14:0 FAs. In camel milk samples, among indispensable amino acids, lysine (29.64%) was the highest in concentration, followed by methionine (25.68%). Some polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as С18:3n3c, С20:4n6, С18:3n3c, С20:3n3c 8,11,14 were found only in shubat samples. Furthermore, we revealed a significant decrease in both dispensable (DAA) and indispensable (IDAA) contents in camel milk powder. Meanwhile, an increase in the quantitative content of amino acids has been observed in shubat, especially in threonine (166.86%), aspargine (156.34%), alanine (114.48%), etc. The results provide a theoretical basis for additional studies of camel milk composition of Bactrian camel in Kazakhstan.
Mengaktualisasikan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Anak dalam Pelayanan Misi
Authors: Poluan Deice Miske , Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: November 2023

Amanat Agung yang tertuang dalam Matius 28:18-20 memberikan amanah dan perintah kepada setiap orang percaya untuk pergi menjadikan semua suku bangsa murid Kristus. Frasa semua bangsa tentunya termasuk anak-anak, yang harus dijadikan murid Kristus. Namun demikian, anak-anak seringkali dilupakan, fokus penginjilan hanya pada orang dewasa. Dalam konteks pendidikan Kristen ada Pendidikan Agama Kristen anak yang secara spesisfik mendidik dan melayani anak. Penelitian menjelaskan bagaimana mengaktualisasikan Pendidikan Agama Kristen anak dalam pelayanan misi untuk menjangkau dan melayani anak-anak untuk dibawa kepada Kristus menjadi murid-Nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Pendidikan Agama Kristen anak merupakan ujung tombak dalam pelayanan misi untuk menjangkau anak-anak, Pendidikan Agama Kristen anak menyuguhkan konsep pendekatan kepada anak-anak, Pendidikan Agama Kristen anak memiliki konsep bagaimana memuridkan anak-anak. Pada kesimpulan penelitian ini, penulis menemukan bahwa Pendidikan Agama Kristen anak dapat diaktualisasikan dalam pelayanan misi untuk menjangkau dan menjadikan setiap suku bangsa murid Kristus secara khusus anak-anak.
Bicornis unicollis uterus as a risk factor of preterm birth: A case of young woman with multiple premature births
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Maharani Cut R. , Nora Hilwah , Roziana Roziana , Aditya Rizka , Dewi Tgk. Puspa , Qadri Sofyan
Published: November 2023

Bicornis unicollis uterus is a rare congenital uterine abnormality that occurs due to the failure of Mullerian duct fusion early in the development of the female internal genitalia system. In this case report, we present a woman with bicornis unicollis uterus who had preterm birth. A 30-year-old female patient with two caesarean sections history with premature babies was presented to the hospital with a complaint of regular contractions for twelve hours in her third preterm pregnancy. The patient has no particular symptoms besides acute abdominal pain. The ultrasonography examination indicated a uterus didelphys with breech presentation fetus. Due to the patient’s caesarean history and the fetal presentation, an emergency caesarean section was decided and performed. It was found that the gravid uterus was on the left and the baby was subsequently delivered with a complete placenta. Postoperative condition of the patient was shown to be stable while the baby underwent an intensive care at the neonatal intensive care unit. This case report highlights that early diagnosis in this rare case is critical since bicornis unicollis uterus are mostly asymptomatic. Caesarean section was chosen in the present case based on consideration of the fetal and maternal clinical conditions.
Mean platelet volume and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: can they be predictive value in diagnosis?
Authors: ÇELIK M , IŞIK C , ARIKAN E , KURTBOĞAN M , BOZ M
Published: November 2023

In our study, we evaluated whether mean platelet volume (MPV) and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) are predictive values in the diagnosis of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in patients diagnosed with scoliosis in our clinic. Approximately 15000 patients who applied to our spine outpatient clinic with the suspicion of scoliosis between 2011 and 2018 were reviewed retrospectively. 292 patients were included in the study. The patients were divided into 3 groups. Group 1; control group group 2; group with the possibility of developing scoliosis under follow-upand group 3; the patient group diagnosed with scoliosis. Spinal curvature degrees of the patients were measured using the Cobb method. The MPV and NLR values of the patients were compared with the degree of curvature measured by the cobb method. NLR was 2.17 ± 2.10 K/ul in Group 1, 2.42 ± 1.76 K/ul in Group 2, and 2.72 ± 3.91 K/ul in Group 3. Although the NLR of the 3rd group was higher than the other 2 groups, it was not statistically significant. (p > 0.05). MPV was 7.90 ± 1.07 fL in Group 1, 7.95 ±1.39 fL in Group 2, 8.33 ± 1.37 fL in Group 3.MPV was higher in Group 3 and was found to be statistically significant (p=0.024). After adjusting for the effects of gender and age variables on the groups, the difference in MPV between groups became more significant (p=0.017) . While there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of NLR, it was observed that MPV was statistically significantly higher in patients with AIS.Could this relationship be a promising inflammatory marker for AIS? We think that this question should be answered by studies involving larger patient and control groups.
Preoperative carbohydrate drink in fast-track primary total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial of 168 patients
Authors: VAN EGMOND J.C. , DE ESCH N.H.H. , VERBURG H , VAN DASSELAAR N.T. , MATHIJSSEN N.M.C.
Published: November 2023

A key component in fast-track total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is early mobilization. Preoperative fasting might cause orthostatic hypotension and -intolerance which both can interfere with early mobilization. It was hypothesized that consuming a carbohydrate drink 2-3 hours prior to surgery is a viable option to reduce orthostatic hypotension, and as a result, improve rehabilitation. In this randomized controlled trial, all consecutive unilateral primary TKA patients were reviewed for eligibility. Exclusion criteria were American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class above 3, older than 80 years of age, Diabetes Mellitus, and an insufficient comment of Dutch language. Patients were distributed in two groups. The control group was allowed to eat till 6 hours and drink clear fluids till 2 hours before surgery (standard treatment). The intervention group consumed, additionally to the standard treatment, a carbohydrate drink 2-3 hours before surgery. Blood pressure was measured both lying and standing as a measure for orthostatic hypotension during first time postoperative mobilization on day of surgery. A total of 168 patients were included. Prevalence of orthostatic hypotension in the control- and intervention group was 24 patients (34%) and 14 patients (19%) respectively, (p=0.05). Prevalence of orthostatic intolerance was 13 patients (19%) in the control group and 9 patients (13%) in the intervention group (p=0.32). No drink related adverse events occurred. In conclusion, taking a carbohydrate drink 2-3 hours before TKA significantly lowers the number of patients with orthostatic hypotension in early mobilization. However, the clinical relevance of the carbohydrate drink has to be studied further.
Comparison of safety and efficiency between sequential simultaneous bilateral and staged bilateral total knee arthroplasty at a high-volume center: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: ÇELEN Z. E. , ÖZKURT B , AYDIN Ö , AKALAN T , GAZİ O , UTKAN A
Published: November 2023

The treatment strategy remains controversial for bilateral end-stage osteoarthritis, particularly with regard to patient safety. The aim of this study was to compare the safety and clinical results of sequential simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty (ssBTKA) and staged bilateral total knee arthroplasty (staBTKA). Patients who underwent either simultaneous (n=168) or staged (n=63) bilateral total knee arthroplasty in a single center between February 2017 and April 2021 were identified retrospectively. Data related to age, gender, body mass index, ASA score, comorbidities, operative time, transfusion rate, length of stay, knee range of motion (ROM), Knee Society Score (KSS), complications, and mortality rates were evaluated. Mean follow-up duration was 39.0±14.7 months. Preoperative characteristics were similar among cohorts. Transfused units were significantly higher in the ssBTKA group (p<0.001). Operative time and length of stay were significantly higher in the staBTKA group (respectively, p<0.001 and p=0.004). Complication rates (except superficial infection rate which was significantly higher in the staBTKA group), revision rates, mortality rates and functional outcomes were statistically similar between the groups (p>0.05). Presence of preoperative coronary artery disease comorbidity was significantly associated with increased postoperative myocardial infarction risk (p=0.001). ssBTKA provided similar functional results, shorter cumulative hospital stay and shorter operative time without increasing complications and mortality rates compared to staBTKA procedure. For patients with pre-existing coronary artery disease, a more cautious approach should be preferred to decrease complications.
ÜRDÜN ORTAOKUL TARİH DERS KİTAPLARINDA OSMANLI İMAJI
Authors: MIYNAT Ali , ISSAM HUSNI ALSHARIF Yaseen
Published: November 2023

20. yüzyılda, tarih boyunca görülen uluslaşma süreçlerinin en yoğun yaşandığı dönemlerden biriydi. Bu dönemde, birçok ülke bağımsızlık mücadeleleri verdi, yeni uluslar oluşturuldu ve sınırlar yeniden çizildi. Uluslaşma süreçleri, sadece siyasi ve toplumsal alanlarda değil, aynı zamanda eğitim-öğretim sistemlerini de etkiledi. Tarih ders kitapları, bu dönemdeki büyük değişiklikleri yansıttı ve bu kitaplar, farklı ülkelerdeki okullarda öğrencilere sunulan tarih eğitimini doğrudan etkiledi. Budan dolayı, tarih ders kitapları, akademik ve toplumsal çalışmaların önemli bir konusu haline geldi.

Bu makale, tarih ders kitaplarının içeriği ve özellikle Osmanlı Devleti'nin bu kitaplarda nasıl ele alındığı konusuna odaklanarak, bu alandaki literatüre yeni bir perspektif sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, Ürdün Haşimi Krallığı'ndaki ortaokullarda Osmanlı tarihini öğretim açısından ele almaktadır. Aynı zamanda, Ürdün'deki eğitim-öğretim sisteminin Osmanlı tarihine bakış açısını değerlendirmektedir.

Çalışmada, ortaokul seviyesindeki tarih kitaplarının içeriği detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. İnceleme sırasında, bu kitaplarda Türk tarihine ve özellikle Osmanlı Devleti'ne ne ölçüde ve nasıl yer verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Böylece, öğrencilere sunulan tarih derslerinde ele alınan konular daha iyi anlaşılabilir hale getirilmiştir.

Ayrıca, bu değerlendirmeler yapılırken Ürdün devlet ortaokullarında 2019 yılında kullanılan ve hala kullanılmakta olan tarih ders kitapları kaynak olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu kitaplar, Ürdün'de Türk ve Osmanlı tarihine yönelik algının nasıl şekillendiğini anlamak için önemli bir referans noktasıdır. Bu çalışma, tarih eğitimi ve uluslararası ilişkiler alanlarına önemli katkılar sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
標竿與典範：登上校長之峰
Authors: 曾振興 曾振興
Published: November 2023

作者延續前三本書及眾多讀者的回饋，再加上長期帶領邁向校長社群的綜合心得，建立本書架構與內容。本書最特別之處，可歸納為「3456四大特色」，即「3大類、4攻略、5特色、6心法」。

3大類：本書蒐羅近三年共313道試題，更進一步歸納出單核心、雙核心、多核心概念試題。

4攻略：本書的核心價值即是建構出申論題作答的4項攻略，審題➟布題➟答題➟評題

5特色：有別於其他同類型的書籍，本書具有五項特色：（1）蒐集近三年最新試題313題。（2）進行近兩年最新議題試題作答152題。（3）邀集各縣市新科校長共46位（含幾位優秀主任）進行作答。（4）特別聘請6位超優質校長進行作答審查。（5）由筆者進行單核心、雙核心、多核心概念試題作答的解析。

6心法：本書邀集九位新科校長撰寫「登上校長心路歷程」，綜合他們及筆者長期心得，歸納出登上校長6心法：企圖決心、價值信仰、做事認真、與人為善、家庭後盾、心懷感恩。
Tırmanış Sporcularının Öz-yeterlik Düzeylerinin Cinsiyet, Yaralanma Durumu, Spor Geçmişi, Tırmanış Türü ve Tırmanış Derecesi Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: AKSAKAL Nalan , ERTOĞAN Canan , KOCAEKŞİ Serdar
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırmada tırmanış sporu yapan sporcuların öz-yeterliliklerinin cinsiyet, yaralanma durumu, spor geçmişi, tırmanış türü ve tırmanış derecesi açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’de aktif olarak kaya tırmanışı yapan 84 erkek ve 49 kadın sporcu araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında demografik bilgi formu ve Kaya Tırmanışı Öz-yeterlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Öz-yeterlik Ölçeği Llewellyn vd., (2008) tarafından geliştirilmiş Aras, Koçak & Çetinkaya (2019) tarafından Türkçe ’ye uyarlanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ilk olarak verilere normallik testleri yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, çarpıklık basıklık değerlerine, kolmogrov smirnov değerlerine ve histogramlarına bakılmıştır ve verilerin normal dağılmadığı görülmüştür. Bu bilgi doğrultusunda parametrik olmayan testlerin yapılmasına karar verilmiştir. Verilere tanımlayıcı istatistik, Mann Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis analizleri yapılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi için spss 26.0 istatistik programı kullanılmıştır. Ve anlamlılık değeri olarak p .05) bulunmamıştır. Tırmanış derecesi açısından anlamlı bir fark (p
Compostos fenólicos totais, atividade antioxidante e antifúngica de multimisturas enriquecidas com a microalga Spirulina platensis
Authors: Bierhals Vânia da Silva , Machado Vanessa Goulart , Echevenguá Walesca Oliveira , Costa Jorge Alberto Vieira , Furlong Eliana Badiale
Published: November 2023

Com o objetivo de avaliar o conteúdo fenólico e as atividades antioxidantes e antifúngicas de multimisturas enriquecidas com Spirulina platensis, foram formuladas quatro multimisturas com farelo de arroz ou trigo, duas contendo Spirulina platensis e duas com sementes de girassol. Os compostos fenólicos foram estimados pela técnica de Folin-Ciocalteau. A atividade antioxidante foi avaliada por meio de inibição do radical livre DPPH e a atividade antifúngica foi analisada por meio de ensaio de inibição do halo de crescimento de Aspergillus orizae. O conteúdo de compostos fenólicos totais e a atividade antioxidante nas multimisturas contendo farelo de arroz foram em média 0,6 vezes superiores aos encontrados nas multimisturas contendo farelo de trigo. As multimisturas formuladas com 1% da microalga não apresentaram diferença significativa (α=0,05) quanto ao conteúdo fenólico, quando comparadas às multimisturas padrão. A multimistura contendo farelo de arroz e Spirulina platensis apresentou maior atividade antioxidante, em comparação à multimistura padrão com o mesmo farelo, ao contrário do observado nas multimisturas contendo farelo de trigo, o que indica que a associação do farelo de arroz com a microalga é mais eficiente do que a formulação com farelo de trigo quanto à proteção contra processos oxidantes. Quanto à atividade antifúngica, as multimisturas com farelo de trigo apresentaram 28% de inibição, comparado a 21% das multimisturas contendo farelo de arroz.
Condições higiênico-sanitárias de agrião, alface e repolho minimamente processados e alface in natura
Authors: Rapanello Evelyn , Fuzihara Terumi Oyama , Nunes Silene Maria , Daros Vilma dos Santos Menezes Gaiotto , Savignano Lúcia Vanucci
Published: November 2023

Com o intuito de avaliar as condições higiênicas das hortaliças empacotadas e prontas para o consumo, foram analisadas 20 amostras de cada tipo dessas hortaliças - agrião, alface e repolho minimamente processadas e, também, 25 amostras de alface in natura. A determinação de coliformes e Escherichia coli foi realizada por meio de técnica do número mais provável (NMP). Foi utilizada a técnica convencional de cultura para efetuar a pesquisa de Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes e Yersinia enterocolitica, e a análise parasitológica pela técnica de centrífugoflutuação. O valor de NMP de coliforme fecal acima de 102/g foi encontrado em 60,0% das amostras de repolho, em 50,0% de agrião e em 20,0% de alface minimamente processadas. Em 48,0% das amostras de alface in natura, o valor de NMP de coliformes fecais foi acima de 2x102/g. Escherichia coli foi evidenciada em amostras de agrião, repolho minimamente processados e em alface in natura, respectivamente na proporção de 45,0%, 30,0% e 20,0%.Salmonella foi isolada em 5,0% de amostras de agrião e em 4,0% de alface in natura; e em 5,0% de amostras de repolho foi detectada Yersinia enterocolitica. Os enteroparasitas foram detectados em 7,1% de amostras de agrião e em 20,0% de alface in natura. Os resultados do presente estudo mostram a necessidade de implantar as boas práticas de manufatura de hortaliças em todas as etapas de produção, visando obter produtos mais seguros para saúde pública.
Contaminação fúngica em chás de camomila, erva-doce e erva-mate
Authors: Carvalho Suzana , Stuart Rodrigo Makowiecky , Pimentel Ida Chapaval , Dalzoto Patrícia do Rocio , Gabardo Juarez , Zawadneak Maria Aparecida Cassilha
Published: November 2023

A avaliação da qualidade microbiológica de produtos armazenados, utilizados como plantas medicinais, é fundamental para garantir a segurança alimentar, em função do potencial micotoxigênico apresentado por algumas espécies de fungos. No presente trabalho foram realizados o isolamento, a quantificação e a identificação de fungos potencialmente produtores de micotoxinas em amostras de chás de camomila (Chamomilla recutita L.), erva-doce (Pimpinella anisum L.) e erva-mate (Ilex paraguariensis St.-Hil.), adquiridas em estabelecimentos comerciais da cidade de Curitiba, PR, Brasil. As amostras foram analisadas nas formas de infusão fria, de infusão tradicional e decocção. Não houve diferenças significativas nos valores de UFC/g nas amostras de camomila, erva-mate e erva-doce analisadas na forma de infusão. Foram observadas diferenças significativas em amostras de camomila e erva-doce em forma de infusão fria em relação às demais formas de processamento de amostras , contudo essas não foram evidentes nas amostras de erva-mate. Os principais gêneros de fungos isolados das amostras analisadas foramAspergillus sp (35,9%); Penicillium sp (9,4%); Fusarium sp (0,21%); Rhizopus sp (11,5%), Ulocladium sp (18,4%) e Mycelia sterilia (6,84%). Entre os fungos potencialmente toxigênicos, o Aspergillus sp foi o mais frequente nos três tipos de chás, seguido de Penicillium sp e Fusarium sp. Considerando que os fungos com potencial micotoxigênico persistem mesmo após a infusão ou cocção, recomenda-se que estratégias sejam desenvolvidas para garantir a qualidade e a segurança alimentar dos produtos consumidos pela população.
Does the Duration of Postoperative Urinary Catheterization affect the Time to Gas and Faeces Passage in Women Undergoing Caesarean Section?
Authors: SAHİN Bugra , CURA ŞAHİN Gizem
Published: November 2023

Aim: While some clinicians remove urine catheters immediately after caesarean section operations, others prefer that they are retained for 12-24 hours. This study aims to investigate the time of removal of urine catheter from patients after caesarean section operation and the potential benefits with respect to gastrointestinal motility during the postoperative period.
Method: This prospective study included 100 women who had undergone caesarean section in the obstetrics department of Turhal State Hospital between March 2021 and June 2021. The urine catheters of the patients were removed at 4, 8, and 12 hours postoperatively, and the patients were separated into 3 groups accordingly. These 3 groups were compared in aspect of time to gas and faeces passage, need for enema, number of caesarean deliveries, urinary retention, and type of anaesthesia.
Results: When compared to the women whose urinary catheters were removed 8 and 12 hours after cesarean delivery, the time to gas and faeces passage was significantly shorter in patients whose catheters were removed 4 hours later (p
Intervenciones sociales de terapia ocupacional con adultos mayores en américa del sur: una revisión no sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Reinoso Araujo de Carvalho Claudia , Serrata Malfitano Ana Paula , Esquerdo Lopes Roseli
Published: November 2023

La terapia ocupacional en el área de gerontología aún se concentra en los enfoques biomédicos, centrados en el indivíduo y en los procesos de salud-enfermedad. Sin embargo, se observa la necesidad de abordar el envejecimiento como una cuestión colectiva y un fenómeno social y así
entender la complejidad del fenómeno, rompiendo con la visión reduccionista de asociar la vejez a enfermedades y dependencia. El estudio del cual deriva este artículo se propuso reflexionar sobre la terapia ocupacional y las cuestiones socioculturales que involucran el envejecimiento en el contexto sudamericano a través de experiencias publicadas en este ámbito. Las referencias fueron localizadas por medio de una revisión no sistemática en las revistas del área de terapia ocupacional de Brasil, Chile, Argentina y Colombia, específicamente aquellas ubicadas en las bases Lilacs y Scielo, y referencias recomendadas por terapeutas ocupacionales contactados en esos países que se desempeñan en esa temática. Se encontraron en esta búsqueda experiencias en terapia ocupacional referentes a la territorialidad y envejecimiento, al uso del tiempo libre y a las actividades culturales de los adultos mayores y al Sistema Único de Asistencia Social, una política nacional de Brasil. Las
experiencias reunidas y discutidas se mostraron diversificadas y retrataron acciones inclusivas, amplias y coherentes con la estructura etaria y social de los países. Se puntualiza la relevancia del desarrollo de investigación y de acciones prácticas dirigidas al campo social para abordar el envejecimiento en la región.
Vivencias de situaciones de exclusión en la participación ocupacional en personas mayores jubiladas de la región de Valparaíso
Authors: Cornejo Navarro Katherine Macarena , Rubilar Miranda Camila , Oyarzún Chávez Fabiola , Martínez Bobillier Nicolle
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal conocer las vivencias de situaciones de exclusión en la participación ocupacional experimentadas por un grupo de personas mayores jubiladas de la región de Valparaíso.

El estudio, de carácter cualitativo, y basado en la Teoría Fundamentada, fue llevado a cabo con diez personas mayores pertenecientes a diferentes localidades de la región de Valparaíso, quienes compartían características como edad, años de jubilación y tiempo transcurrido desde el cese de su vida laboral.

Cabe destacar que el presente estudio arrojó una visión caracterizada por aspectos positivos reconocidos por las personas mayores entrevistadas en relación a su jubilación, como son el aumento del tiempo libre y mayores oportunidades de participación ocupacional.

Finalmente, concluye que es el contexto social, cultural y político en el que viven las personas mayores el que influye de manera directa en las vivencias de exclusión experimentadas por las personas entrevistadas, encontrándose así estas vinculadas a una multiplicidad de factores, y no solamente a la jubilación.
Acessibilidade Cultural e Envelhecimento. Análise das Vivências de um Grupo de Idosos em Vulnerabilidade Social em um Museu Universitário.
Authors: Reinoso Araujo de Carvalho Claudia , Silva Dorneles Patricia
Published: November 2023

O envelhecimento populacional é um fenômeno global. No Brasil a população idosa que era de cerca de 14 milhões no ano 2000 passou para, aproximadamente, 24 milhões em 2014. Essa mudança brusca na pirâmide populacional brasileira trouxe desafios nas esferas social, cultural, de lazer e de saúde. Este trabalho, construído em consonância com a tendência de expansão do escopo de atuação da Terapia Ocupacional teve por objetivo analisar a acessibilidade no Museu da Geodiversidade da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro no que se refere à pessoa idosa. O estudo de abordagem qualitativa incluiu a descrição da visita de um grupo de idosos em vulnerabilidade social ao museu e a análise desta experiência tendo por base a rodas de conversa com os idosos, equipe de mediadores do museu, terapeutas ocupacionais e estudantes de terapia ocupacional envolvidos na atividade. Ficou constado que os terapeutas ocupacionais têm a contribuir com a acessibilidade do museu visando seu melhor acolhimento ao público idoso. Esta contribuição se deu em torno de três aspectos principais: adequação do ambiente do museu, orientação à equipe de mediadores e intervenções com os próprios idosos no momento da visita.
La enseñanza de la Terapia Ocupacional social en las instituciones federales de educación superior en Brasil
Authors: Celegati Pan Livia , Esquerdo Lopes Roseli
Published: November 2023

El campo social ha solicitado cada vez más profesionales cualificados para trabajar en torno a problemáticas que son eminentemente sociales, entre ellos, los terapeutas ocupacionales. Esta necesidad implica exigencias específicas para la formación profesional. Este trabajo tuvo de objetivo identificar la discusión de terapia ocupacional social en programas de las carreras de pregrado en terapia ocupacional de las Instituciones Federales de Educación Superior en Brasil. Se llevo a cabo entrevistas con los coordinadores de estos cursos y se analizaron sus proyectos político-pedagógicos, en el período entre 2012 y 2013. Los resultados mostraron que los contenidos ofrecidos son introducidos de forma minoritaria en los programas de estudio o no son vistos. Esto tiene que ver con falta de recursos humanos específicos del área, y con las normas impuestas por los programas de financiación de educación superior, especialmente aquellas dirigidas a programas considerados como “de la” salud. A pesar de los avances en esta área, aún no se ha generado un parámetro común, aceptado y practicado a nivel nacional.

La educación generalista preconizada por las Directrices Nacionales Curriculares para la terapia ocupacional viene desarrollándose solo en el ámbito de la salud, en desmedro de áreas de actuación que no se circunscriben a ella.
Género, sexualidad y envejecimiento en la Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: Lopes Correia Ricardo , Rebellato Carolina , Akemi Takeiti Beatriz , Reinoso  Araujo de Carvalho Claudia
Published: November 2023

El género y la sexualidad son componentes de la identidad humana y de la participación ocupacional. Pocos estudios en Terapia Ocupacional
desde Latinoamérica han considerado estos aspectos, particularmente, en la fase de envejecimiento. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar
las relaciones entre género, sexualidad y envejecimiento en las publicaciones de Terapia Ocupacional en el contexto latinoamericano. Se realizó
una revisión de alcance, con estrategias de búsqueda en las bases de datos: Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), Web of Science, Scielo, PubMed
y OTdatabase y en 11 revistas de Terapia Ocupacional. Desde las palabras clave género, sexualidad, vejez y envejecimiento, se consideraron
artículos publicados en español y portugués, con las palabras clave en los títulos y/o resumen y/o descriptores. Se identificaron 51 artículos
y solamente uno se incluyó en la investigación. El artículo aborda las relaciones entre la sexualidad y la vejez, plantea una revisión crítica del
tema y elabora ejes para la práctica en terapia ocupacional. La revisión de alcance reveló que hay artículos limitados que abordan el género
y la sexualidad de las personas mayores, necesitando más investigaciones para mejorar los servicios y la producción epistemológica en la Terapia Ocupacional.
Impacto de la violencia política en el juego de niños y niñas Mapuche de una comunidad de la Región de la Araucanía
Authors: Fuentes Mora Jeanette Alejandra , Linfati Landeros Fiorella Samanda , Opazo Granifo Macarena Andrea , Rodríguez Suazo Valeria Paz , Reyes Monsalve Vitalia Elcira
Published: November 2023

Este estudio describe el impacto que tiene la violencia política en el juego de los niños y niñas Mapuche entre 5 y 12 años, que hayan presenciado, al menos, un allanamiento en la comunidad donde residen. La metodología aplicada corresponde a un estudio cualitativo, orientado desde un enfoque fenomenológico de tipo exploratorio y un paradigma interpretativo. Como instrumento, se aplicó entrevistas semi-estructurada, cuyos ejes fueron: Ambiente, Violencia Política y Juego. Los principales resultados obtenidos, indican que el tipo de juego predominante es de tipo violento, cuyo propósito corresponde a una preparación para el “enfrentamiento” con instituciones policiales, más que hacia el placer mismo de jugar. A modo de conclusión, se plantea que Terapia Ocupacional debe abordar y tener un rol activo dentro de éstas problemáticas sociales, que permita el análisis de este campo, y en materia de igualdad y derecho, involucren causas a favor de los derechos humanos, en este caso, del niño o la niña.
Contexto personal y elección ocupacional de la trabajadora sexual
Authors: Cano Torres Angie Brieght
Published: November 2023

El estudio busca reconocer la forma, cómo se realiza la elección ocupacional de las personas que se encuentran en el ambito conocido como trabajo sexual. Alternativa de acción que determina el curso de la vida e involucran contribuciones complejas que llevan a la mujer a a abandonar roles, cambiar un patrón de hábitos, elegir e ignorar sus propias dificultades en un esfuerzo de hacerse parecer competente ante los demás, sin embargo, genera dificultades y mantienen a la población objeto de estudio atrapados en un ciclo de elecciones inadecuados y experiencias negativas.

El presente proyecto busca determinar cómo el contexto personal influye en la elección ocupacional de la población trabajadora sexual.

Conclusión: A través del instrumento de evaluación OPHI II y su narrativa, donde las constantes fueron el nivel volitivo y de habituación se logra establecer decisiones impulsadas por eventos críticos del pasado, conexo a condiciones de pobreza, dinámicas de calle y abandono del rol de estudiante, desencadena una insatisfacción y un bajo sentido de autoeficacia dentro de su participación ocupacional en roles y hábitos.

Así mismo dentro de su comportamiento ocupacional actual se vislumbra una doble identidad “una doble vida” y una exclusión de roles familiares y sociales. Como consecuencia de este rol productivo, esta dualidad genera una modificación drástica en la interiorización, guiones y socialización de roles, siendo mutuamente excluyentes, alterando de esta forma la elección ocupacional, la estructuración de hábitos y rutinas, la ejecución de roles y el trabajo hacia metas, siendo estos aspectos los de mayor falencia, teniendo en cuenta que son mujeres que no identifican un estilo de vida ocupacional deseado, no esperan éxito y no reconocen habilidades.