bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Disiplin Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS pada Kelas VII MTsN 2 Bogor
Authors: Tholkhah Imam , Enang Ipung Enang Ipung , Amie Primarni Amie Primarni
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine 1) There is a significant influence between learning motivation on social studies learning outcomes in class VII MTsN 2 Bogor. 2) The significant influence of learning discipline on social studies learning outcomes in class VII MTsN 2 Bogor. 3) The significant influence of learning motivation and learning discipline together on social studies learning outcomes in class VII MTsN 2 Bogor. This research is a quantitative research with a survey method. The population in this study were all class VII students of MTsN 2 Bogor for the 2022-2023 academic year, totaling 320 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. Test the validity of the instrument using product moment correlation and reliability test using alpha crombach's formula. Analysis prerequisite tests include normality tests, linearity tests and multicollinearity tests. The data analysis technique used is simple and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1) there is a significant influence between learning motivation on social studies learning outcomes after the coefficient of determination test is carried out, the R square value is 0.973 or 97.3%. This means that the learning motivation variable has a significant effect on social studies learning outcomes of 97.3%. 2) There is a significant influence between learning discipline on social studies learning outcomes. After testing the coefficient of determination, the R square value is 0.962 or 96.2%. This means that the learning discipline variable has a significant effect on social studies learning outcomes of 96.2%. 3) Based on the results of the determination test, the correlation value (R) between learning motivation and learning discipline on social studies learning outcomes is 0.989. This shows a correlation between learning motivation and learning discipline on social studies learning outcomes, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.977 or 97.7%. Thus the variables of learning motivation and learning discipline have an influence on changes in social studies learning outcomes by 97.7%, while the remaining 2.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Dampak Pendidikan Multikultural Diberikan kepada Siswa Dalam Meningkatkan Rasa Nasionalisme dan Sikap Toleransi Atas Perbedaan di Lingkungan Sekolah:
Authors: Daulay Nadia Saputri , Siahaan Parlaungan Gabriel , Purba Novridah Reanti , Siagian Nancy Octavia , Betsya Della , Damayanti Putri , Clever Desswan
Published: February 2024

This examination expects to decide the effect of multicultural training given to understudies in expanding a feeling of patriotism and a mentality of capacity to bear contrasts in the school climate. For this situation, schools need to do exchange by putting each current social development on fair terms. Second, schools need to foster resilience to give chances to each culture to see one another. The examination utilized by the creator is subjective exploration, where the exploration is completed in a smaller however more top to bottom extension. To carry out this, the job of instructors is extremely fundamental since they can assist with imparting life esteems so they can frame characters that reflect public personality. In this examination we incorporated a few respondents comprising of Pancasila Training subject educators, direction and guiding educators and understudies of Medan 27 State Center School in class IX-5. The outcomes we got were that at SMP Negeri 27 MEDAN in class IX-5, 89% of understudies and educators were carrying out multicultural training and practically all understudies and instructors had a feeling of patriotism and a demeanor of capacity to bear contrasts in the school climate. Despite the fact that there were still A few understudies have not taken on a mentality of resilience and a feeling of patriotism in the school climate. So a few arrangements are expected to work on multicultural training in study hall learning.

Watchwords: Resilience, Multicultural Instruction, School
The role of migration processes in the economic development of Russia
Authors: Газизова Т.Р. , Стратиевская Е.С.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрена роль миграционных процессов в развитии экономики России в связи с актуальными политическими и социальными событиями страны и мира. Было выявлено, что мигранты вносят значительный вклад в экономику страны, увеличивая производительность труда и стимулируя экономический рост. Экономическое положение русских мигрантов в других странах имеет важное значение для экономики России, поскольку они отправляют значительную часть своих заработков в Россию, что способствует укреплению рубля. Авторы отмечают необходимость обеспечения более благоприятных условий для трудовой миграции в России, которые будут способствовать привлечению высококвалифицированных специалистов и укреплению экономической позиции страны в мировом сообществе. Поднимается вопрос важности учета уровня миграции для экономики России и необходимости разработки эффективной миграционной политики.

The article examines the role of migration processes in the development of the Russian economy in connection with current political and social events in the country and the world. It was revealed that migrants make a significant contribution to the country’s economy, increasing labor productivity and stimulating economic growth. The economic situation of Russian migrants in other countries is important for the Russian economy, as they send a significant part of their earnings to Russia, which contributes to the strengthening of the ruble. The authors note the need to ensure more favorable conditions for labor migration in Russia, which will help attract highly qualified specialists and strengthen the country’s economic position in the world community. The issue of the importance of taking into account the level of migration for the Russian economy and the need to develop an effective migration policy is raised.
Sports diplomacy as an instrument of international relations
Authors: Кирилюк А.В. , Братковская Д.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье автор рассматривает понятие и сущность спортивной дипломатии и ее применение в качестве элемента мягкой силы. Эффективность спорта как инструмента мягкой силы подтверждается множественными примерами применения спортивных мероприятий в ходе международных взаимодействий и плодотворными результатами их использования. Тенденции развития спорта усиливают его сопряженность с различными сферами общественной жизни людей, в том числе экономикой и политикой. Как инструмент спорт может использоваться для налаживания добрососедских отношений между государствами, выступать катализатором для взаимообогащения культур, интенсификации культурно-гуманитарных обменов и даже содействовать решению важнейших дипломатических вопросов.

In the article, the author examines the concept and essence of sports diplomacy and its application as an element of soft power. The effectiveness of sport as a tool of soft power is confirmed by multiple examples of the use of sports events in the course of international interactions and the fruitful results of their use. Trends in the development of sports strengthen its connection with various spheres of public life, including economics and politics. As a tool, sport can be used to establish good-neighborly relations between States, act as a catalyst for the mutual enrichment of cultures, intensify cultural and humanitarian exchanges, and even contribute to the resolution of important diplomatic issues.
Analysis of financial results in organizations of the Krasnodar Territory
Authors: Олейник А.Н. , Болотнова Е.А. , Вакуленко Е.В. , Авакян М.Г.
Published: February 2024

В статье проведен анализ финансовых результатов с 2020 по 2022 г. трех сельскохозяйственных предприятий (ОАО «За мир», АО ОПХ «Центральное» и ООО «КУБРИС»), специализирующихся на растениеводстве, в Краснодарском крае. В качестве исходной информации использовались бухгалтерский баланс и отчет о финансовых результатах этих предприятий. Отмечается, что прибыль от продаж зависит от объема продаж, структуры продукции, себестоимости продукции и средней цены реализации.

The article analyzes the financial results of three agricultural enterprises (JSC Za Mir, JSC OPH Tsentralnoye and LLC KUBRIS) specializing in crop production in the Krasnodar Territory. The study period is from 2020 to 2022. The balance sheet and the report on the financial results of these enterprises were used as initial information. It is noted that the profit from sales depends on the volume of sales, product structure, cost of production and average selling price.
Tools of sports diplomacy: international sports organizations and the Olympic Games
Authors: Кирилюк А.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье исследуется роль международных спортивных организаций, а также значение Олимпийских игр в качестве области применения спорта как инструмента мягкой силы. Отмечается, что важными акторами спортивной дипломатии являются международные спортивные организации, которые представляют собой часть глобальной системы профессионального международного спорта как инструмента в мировой политике. Олимпиады представляют яркий пример двойственности и противоречивости спорта как инструмента мягкой силы, вносят огромный вклад в развитие добрососедских и союзнических отношений между государствами.

The article examines the role of international sports organizations, as well as the importance of the Olympic Games as a field of application of sports as a tool of soft power. It is noted that important actors in sports diplomacy are international sports organizations, which are part of the global system of professional international sports as an instrument in world politics. The Olympics are a vivid example of the duality and inconsistency of sport as an instrument of soft power, and make a huge contribution to the development of good-neighborly and allied relations between states.
Marketing campaigns for the “silver economy” as a business growth point
Authors: Стефанова Н.А. , Осипова А.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье анализируется текущая ситуация на российском рынке, а также успешные и реализованные проекты российских компаний, которые были созданы специально для взаимодействия с «серебряной экономикой». Приводятся результаты опроса, проведенного на базе Поволжского государственного университета телекоммуникаций и информатики для выявления эффективных коммуникационных каналов маркетинга «серебряной экономики». Предлагаются рекомендации для бизнеса, который стремится эффективно взаимодействовать с пожилыми потребителями и хочет остаться конкурентоспособным в долгосрочной перспективе.

The article analyzes the current situation on the Russian market, as well as successful and implemented projects of Russian companies that were created specifically for interaction with the “silver economy”. The results of a survey conducted on the basis of the Volga State University of Telecommunications and Informatics to identify effective communication channels for marketing the “silver economy” are presented. Recommendations are offered for businesses that seek to effectively interact with older consumers and want to remain competitive in the long term.
The role of extracurricular activities in the socialization of a student’s personality
Authors: Джабраилова Л.Х. , Кутаев А.Х. , Айсултанова К.Х.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются различные стороны внеурочной деятельности как важнейшего фактора социализации школьников. Проанализирована современная воспитательная практика, обеспечивающая приобщение учащихся к жизни и культуре общества. Основной акцент делается на роли общеобразовательного учреждения в процессе достижения максимального эффекта воспитания детей. Результаты исследования представляют собой вывод о том, что разработка целостной программы внеурочной деятельности общеобразовательной организации служит ключевым фактором успешной социализации личности школьника.

The article examines various aspects of extracurricular activities as an important factor in the socialization of schoolchildren. The modern educational practice is analyzed, which ensures the familiarization of students with the life and culture of society. The main focus is on the role of a general education institution in the process of achieving the maximum effect of parenting. The results of the study represent the conclusion that the development of an integrated program of extracurricular activities of a general education organization serves as a key factor in the successful socialization of a student’s personality.
The role of innovation in the professional development of a teacher
Authors: Джабраилова Л.Х. , Умаров Х.А. , Хадиева М.А.
Published: February 2024

Конечной целью любой образовательной организации является рост качества образования, который выражается в уровне сформированных знаний, умений и навыков выпускников, которые в дальнейшем позволят им самостоятельно устроить благополучную жизнь, успешно реализовать свои мечты и цели. Для достижения данной цели требуется педагог с высоким уровнем профессиональной компетентности. В статье рассматривается инновационная деятельность педагога с точки зрения развития его профессионального опыта. Определены условия позитивного влияния инновационной деятельности на профессиональное развитие педагогов.

The ultimate goal of any educational organization is to increase the quality of education, which is expressed in the level of knowledge, skills and abilities of graduates, and abilities that will further allow them to independently arrange a prosperous life, successfully realize their dreams and goals. To achieve this goal, a teacher with a high level of professional competence is required. The article examines the innovative activity of a teacher from the point of view of the development of his professional experience. The conditions for the positive impact of innovative activity on the professional development of teachers are determined.
Evaluation of Taxpayer Compliance in Paying Land And Building Tax in Tomohon City (Study in Walian Satu Sub-District, South Tomohon District)
Authors: Lensun Deiby , Pangkey Itje , Tarore Steven V.
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to analyze and evaluate of Taxpayer Compliance in Paying Land and Building Tax (PBB) in Walian Satu Sub-District, South Tomohon District, Tomohon City. This research approach uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with 10 predetermined informants using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation with data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing verification conclusions. The results of this research show that in the Evaluation of Taxpayer Compliance in Paying Land and Building Tax (PBB) in Walian Satu Sub-District, South Tomohon District, Tomohon City, seen from the evaluation research sub-focus on Community Participation, Leadership, and Communication, there are several problem findings, namely 1) Lack of participation or activeness of the community in the process of paying taxes, 2) there is no intention or movement from the sub-district government to be able to carry out a special strategy to move the community in paying taxes 3) there is a sub-district government that has not provided an example of good leadership, lack of utilizing technology from the government to provide understanding to the public in paying taxes and 4) then there are findings that the government has not been effective in communicating between the government to the government and the government to the public. The advice that can be given is that the government should improve coordination with the community to build communication so that the community will better understand how important it is to pay Land and Building Tax.
Total Quality Management from the Personnel Perspective in Sports Organizations
Authors: Özcan Buşra
Published: February 2024

The primary objective of this research is to explore the perspectives of personnel within sports organizations concerning Total Quality Management (TQM). Specifically, the study targets a sample comprising 127 voluntary institutional personnel employed at the Istanbul Directorate of Youth Services and Sports. To gauge the extent of TQM implementation, the 'Total Quality Management Implementation Factors Scale,' developed by Balcı (2002), was randomly administered to this sample.

The research delves into the levels of TQM implementation among the personnel of the Istanbul Directorate of Youth Services and Sports. The acquired data were scrutinized in correlation with variables such as gender, age, education level, duration of employment, title, and job satisfaction.

The study investigates the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) among personnel at the Istanbul Directorate of Youth Services and Sports, utilizing the 'Total Quality Management Implementation Factors Scale' developed by Balcı (2002). The research assesses TQM levels in relation to various variables, including gender, age, education level, duration of employment, title, and job satisfaction.
Interruption of pregnancy in México within the framework of human rights
Authors: Morga Felipe César González
Published: February 2024

The Mexican State is part of the inter-American system, it safeguards the human rights of both the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States and the International Treaties, particularly in the interruption of pregnancy it protects the human rights to life, health, reproductive rights and non-discrimination. These human rights are analyzed in the resolutions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, to aknowledge both the international and national interpretation, which has served as a legal basis in the interruption of pregnancy in Mexico. Based on these human rights and resolutions, ten states have legislated to allow the interruption of pregnancy, due to which the legal framework of the former Federal District (D.F.), Oaxaca, Hidalgo, Baja California, Veracruz, Colima, Sinaloa, Guerrero, Baja is studied. California Sur and Quintana Roo, highlighting that they have reformed their Penal Codes and Health Laws, standardizing most of their criteria. Likewise, a legal comparison is made at an international level to highlight differences and similarities between Mexico and other countries. This issue continues in Mexico, the states continue to discuss the interruption of pregnancy
Impact of quarantine on stress management, inter-personal, and spiritual growth of quarantined nurses
Authors: Montilijao Richard S. , Arnibal Sheila P.
Published: February 2024

Due to the outbreak of coronavirus disease, 83% of households experienced a reduction in income, more than 25% of Filipinos reported anxieties, and 66,000 deaths from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been reported. With the pandemic, nurses are an essential part of the healthcare industry. With the notion that nurses now handle a variety of patients, sometimes nurses neglect their health. This study bridges the gap between the nurses’ health situation when afflicted with COVID-19, and how they can manage their health in terms of stress management, interpersonal, and spiritual aspects while in quarantine. Thus, using the quantitative design, this study determined the extent of impact of quarantine on the stress management, interpersonal, and spiritual growth of nurses who were infected with COVID-19 and experienced quarantine in Negros Occidental when they were taken as a whole and grouped according to age, sex, civil status, areas of the hospital, and types of quarantine facility.  Also, it investigated on the relationship between the demographics and the impact of quarantine on stress management and interpersonal and spiritual growth of nurses. The study determined a very great extent of quarantine impact on the stress management, interpersonal, and spiritual growth of nurses who were infected with COVID-19 and experienced quarantine in Negros Occidental. There was a significant relationship for age and areas of the hospital on the impact of quarantine; while there was no significant relationship for the variables sex, civil status, and types of quarantine facilities on the impact of quarantine. It is essential to recognize that stress is a subjective experience that varies from person to person; it is crucial for policymakers and healthcare providers to recognize the importance of addressing the mental health needs of individuals in quarantine facilities. At the same time, the administrators should recognize and address different challenges encountered by nurses in quarantine to ensure their well-being.
Conditions regarding the application of the criminal law more favorable to the facts under trial
Authors: Anane Ivan
Published: February 2024

If one or more criminal laws have intervened from the commission of the crime to the final judgment of the case, the most favorable law shall be applied. When the previous criminal law is more favorable, the complementary punishments that have a counterpart in the new criminal law are applied in the content and limits provided by it, and those that are no longer provided in the new criminal law are no longer applied. The Criminal Code regulates only the situation between the commission of the crime and the final judgment of the case. If a change in the conditions of incrimination or prosecution that would lead to impunity would occur after the final judgment was pronounced, during the execution of the sentence or after execution, when it still produces certain consequences, the respective convicts would not be able to benefit from the application of the criminal law under the legal basis. Understanding the criminal law in a broad sense, as a norm that includes not only the norms that provide for criminalization and punishment, but all kinds of criminal norms, as well as those extra-criminal norms that the criminal law refers to and which have an impact on incrimination, criminal liability or punishment in the sense that they can remove, aggravate or mitigate them. To be justiciable does not only mean to answer before the court for the committed act, but also to benefit from a more favorable criminal law, so that a balance is established between criminal liability and the need to reintegrate into society a suspect/defendant/convict for the smooth running of an open society.
Objectives and importance of on-site research
Authors: Anane Ivan
Published: February 2024

On-site investigation is a procedural and forensic tactical activity whose object is to directly perceive the place where a criminal act was committed, search, discover, reveale, fix, seize and examine evidence, including specifying their position and condition. On-site research is an immediate and irreplaceable activity, it must be carried out without delay and as completely as possible, since its repetition, although possible and recommended in certain situations, may lead to some results, but not always satisfactory. The importance of the investigation on the spot lies in the fact that the criminal investigation body directly perceives the circumstances in which the perpetrator acted, the objects he used in the implementation of the criminal resolution, the objects he touched in the criminal field, the ways of access and leaving the place where the act was committed. On-site investigation is an integrated activity in the criminal investigation. Since it is not the place where some considerations relating to the management and management of the investigation can be analysed, it must, however, be stressed that professional investigation work on the spot can fundamentally contribute to clarifying problems which, taken as a whole, the investigation of one or other of the offences must resolve.
An Unknown World: The Academic Experiences of Korean Immigrant Students at Two Universities in Toronto, Canada
Authors: Kim Eun Gi
Published: February 2024

Although the participation of immigrant students from diverse cultural backgrounds continues to increase in Canadian universities, there is still a lack of a good understanding of their experiences. This study compared the experiences of nine Korean immigrant students in the sciences and social sciences at two Toronto-based universities and the support resources they utilized. Using Reason’s (2009) persistence framework, different aspects of student experiences, including the transition from high school to university and their academic studies, were examined through semi-structured focus groups and interviews. Research participants commonly had difficulties adjusting to Canadian universities and encountered linguistic difficulties throughout their lecture participation and assessment completion that hindered their persistence toward their goal of graduation. The participants varied in the difficulties they encountered with the disciplinary natures of the sciences and social sciences throughout their studies. The participants developedstrategies of audio-recording lectures, reaching out to their peers and teaching staff, and using online resources to overcome the challenges. Differences in participant experiences between the two universities appeared regarding Korean student groups, which they found as the most beneficial source of support. Suggestions are made to better support the experiences of immigrant students inCanadian universities.
Reimagined and redesigned: Recommendations for gender-neutral washrooms and changerooms on campus
Authors: Harwood-Jones Markus , Airton Lee , Martin Kel
Published: February 2024

Gendered washrooms and changerooms are sites of tension for many transgender and/or gender non-conforming users. However, these are not the only groups impacted by the exclusive provision of gendered spaces. As gender-neutral facilities become increasingly standardized across multiple sectors, we consider how the rising trend of universal design can be realistically adapted withinpost-secondary institutions. This article proposes the  concept of inclusive design and provides specific recommendations to improve user experience in gendered and gender-neutral facilities alike on campus.
Faculty from Marginalized Groups in the Health and Social Service Professions: Challenging “Expected Academic” Identity and Roles
Authors: Pride Tara , Sibbald Kaitlin , MacLeod Anna , Martin Debbie , Owen Michelle
Published: February 2024

Academics have historically been members of socially dominant groups—white, cisgender, heterosexual men, from middle- to upper-classes, who identify as able-bodied and able-minded. Members of other groups are often disadvantaged. In two larger studies, semi-structured interviews were conducted with professionals from marginalized groups. Here we explore the narratives of 16 participants who explicitly discussed their experiences in faculty positions within the health and social service professions. The expected academic roles of teacher, researcher, and colleague/administrator did not neatly fit for participants, clashing with the expectations they faced by virtue of their marginalized identities. Within the health and social service professions, the norms and expectations of the academy required marginalized faculty to make sacrifices of their time and sense of self to meet job demands. The effects of these role conflicts are pervasive, affecting many areas of academic work and beyond.
PROFILE OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION LEVEL WITH SELF-MEDICATION SERVICES AT PADANG GUCI 2 PHARMACY, BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Hardini Tika , Anggraini Nadya , Haque Aina Fatkhil
Published: February 2024

Self-medication (swamedication) is effort to use or obtain drug without diagnosis , doctor's advice , prescription , supervision therapy or use drug For treat self Alone without consultation with health workers . Self-medication usually done to treat complaints about minor illnesses that people often experience, such as pain, dizziness, cough, fever, etc. If self-medication is done correctly, it can help improve the patient's health. However, on the other hand, if self-medication is done incorrectly, new diseases will arise. The aim of this research is to obtain information about the level of patient satisfaction regarding self-medication services at the Padang Guci 2 pharmacy, Bengkulu City .This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Data and information were collected from respondents using a questionnaire. The sample obtained was 100 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The results of the research show that the level of patient satisfaction regarding pharmaceutical services in Padang Guci 2 is that in the reliability dimension, the average score was 97% with a statement of very satisfied, in the responsiveness dimension , the average score was 97% with the statement very satisfied, in the assurance dimension , the score was obtained. an average of 95% with very satisfied information, in the empathy dimension an average score of 95% was obtained with very satisfied information and in the tangible dimension an average value of 95% was obtained with very satisfied information. The average results of the 5 dimensions are 95.8% which shows that level satisfaction customers at the Padang Guci2 Pharmacy get results very satisfied.
An Econometric Assessment of the Impact of Crude Oil Production on Health in Nigeria
Authors: Afen-Okhai Imouokhome Peter
Published: February 2024

Health is a fundamental human right. It additionally implies the ability to live socially and economically productive lives. With rapid expansion of the Petroleum industry with oil accounting for seventy percent of the total export earnings during the 1970s, the Nigerian economy was re-structured from agriculture-driven to oil dependent. Expenditure on health depends on several factors. It is assumed that as natural resource grows, health expenditure will grow. However in case of Nigeria, this will depend on the oil revenue available to the government from the exportation of oil. The most significant environmental challenge facing the nation at present is that of pollution arising from oil exploration and production particularly in the oil-rich Niger-Delta region. Residents of these communities have suffered greatly from the effects of oil-spillage, exposure to oil-spills, gas flaring and other diminishing effects. The major objective of this study is to assess the impact of crude oil production on the health sector in Nigeria. This research paper uses the co-integration and Error Correction Methods (ECM) to analyze the relationship between Health, oil-sourced health revenue, gas flaring and domestic consumption of crude oil. After deriving the results of the error correction representation, we come to the conclusion that crude oil production has a significant impact on health in Nigeria. The study also makes one remarkable discovery and that is the negative impacts gas flaring has on health in Nigeria. It is therefore recommended that the Nigerian government should stop preference treatment of oil Multinationals and deal decisively with erring companies who deliberately distort the standard of health of Nigerians through oil spillage and gas flaring. Also, incentives should be given to oil companies to undertake best practices together with adequate reward for prompt adherence while more revenue from oil earning should be devoted to the health sector as this will surely impact significantly on the improvement of healthcare of Nigerians.
SOCIAL COGNITION, COLLECTIVE IMAGINATION, ARTS AND ZEITGEIST
Authors: Neves Afonso Carlos
Published: February 2024

Cognition and imagination are human faculties that are often thought as individual processes. In recent decades, however, they have been studied as one collective experience. Cognition and imagination are so strongly linked to both mind and body that they characterize what it means to be human. Body, brain, cognition and imagination are, in turn, related to culture; culture is manifested by the Arts. We propose that community art reflects its own zeitgeist and changes when collective cognition changes. Thus, humans continuously modify their understanding of themselves and the world. Here, we describe the changing of Arts from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, when Arts became known by their authors and each work individualized. Concomitantly, advances in Medicine lead to the developing of a detailed human Anatomy as Perspective became increasingly visual. Shifting trends from the Renaissance to the Baroque also accompanied the manifestation of body movement in Arts as Physiology emerged in Medicine, altogether with collective cognition and imagination changing.
Reflexionar sobre la lengua a partir de secuencias didácticas. El modelo Egramint en los primeros cursos de Educación Primaria
Authors: Santolària Òrrios Alícia , Soler Pardo Betlem , Casas Deseures Mariona
Published: February 2024

Este artículo investiga la comprensión del nombre a través del diseño y la implementación de una secuencia didáctica sobre gramática vinculada al proyecto Egramint. Diversos estudios centrados en la alfabetización inicial (0-8 años) abordan la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la escritura. Sin embargo, son pocos los centrados en la relación entre los usos discursivos y la reflexión gramatical en esta etapa educativa. Esta investigación es un estudio cualitativo que analiza los episodios metalingüísticos producidos durante la implementación de una secuencia didáctica sobre el género discursivo pie de foto en un grupo de 2.º curso de Educación Primaria. En concreto, se centra en la segunda fase, en la que, mediante la interacción, se explora la noción del nombre. A partir de la categorización de los datos, obtenidos gracias a las grabaciones de audio en el aula, los resultados muestran cómo las niñas y los niños van construyendo dicha noción gramatical. Por un lado, se ponen de relieve los obstáculos de los aprendices por entender y representarse la categoría gramatical nombre y, por el otro, el desarrollo de la sesión muestra las dificultades para promover la reflexión metalingüística mediante las ayudas pedagógicas de la docente. Finalmente, las conclusiones apuntan a la necesidad de integrar la gramática pedagógica en la formación didáctica y lingüística del profesorado para promover la reflexión metalingüística en el aula desde una perspectiva socioconstructivista.
Enseñanza gramatical reflexiva e interlingüística en lenguas extranjeras: análisis curricular para el diseño de dos secuencias didácticas de gramática en torno a la expresión de la obligación
Authors: García-Pastor María Dolores , Sanz-Moreno Raquel
Published: February 2024

La realidad de la enseñanza de lenguas en España sigue alejada de una instrucción gramatical reflexiva e interlingüística necesaria para el dominio lingüístico. Se hacen así indispensables dispositivos metodológicos que permitan al profesorado abordar este tipo de enseñanza en las aulas. Este trabajo atiende esta cuestión a partir del análisis de los conocimientos gramaticales y las operaciones discursivo-cognitivas en las que inciden los currículos españoles de lenguas extranjeras (inglés y francés) de Educación Secundaria. Los resultados mostraron que la modalización, la oración compuesta y la deixis son conocimientos gramaticales relevantes en esta etapa, así como las operaciones discursivo-cognitivas de «recordar», «aplicar», «evaluar» y «crear». Estos resultados y estudios previos guiaron el diseño de dos secuencias didácticas de gramática Egramint (en adelante SDGE) en inglés y francés, que siguieron las demandas curriculares, y suplieron las carencias detectadas mediante actividades conducentes a la reflexión metalingüística y la transferencia entre lenguas.
La expresión de la obligación en clase de lengua: reflexión metalingüística e interlingüística facilitada por la interacción oral en un aula de 1.º de Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria
Authors: Pérez Giménez Montserrat
Published: February 2024

Este artículo muestra una investigación sobre el papel que ejerce la interacción oral para favorecer la reflexión metalingüística e interlingüística en la implementación didáctica de una secuencia de gramática vinculada al proyecto Egramint. Dicha secuencia aborda el estudio de la expresión de la obligación en español, catalán e inglés, y se sirve principalmente del género discursivo de las recetas de cocina. Fue implementada en un aula de 1.º de Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria de un instituto de Cataluña. A partir del análisis de las intervenciones del alumnado y del docente durante una sesión de clase, así como de una entrevista posterior realizada a este último, los resultados evidencian que la interacción oral se revela como un mecanismo básico en el fomento de la competencia metalingüística e interlingüística, mediante la denominada educación dialógica (Mercer, 1997; Wegerif, 2013), el uso de habla exploratoria (Fontich, 2011) y hablar para aprender (Milian y Ribas, 2016). Como conclusión, se evidencia la construcción del saber a partir del diálogo en un contexto en el que los participantes elaboran significados a partir de la reflexión conjunta sobre la expresión de la obligación en diferentes lenguas, en muchas ocasiones, debido al andamiaje que les brinda el docente.
 
[1] Este trabajo forma parte del proyecto La elaboración de una gramática escolar interlingüística: hacia una enseñanza reflexiva de las lenguas en contextos multilingües (EGRAMINT) (PID2019-105298RB-I00 financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación-Agencia Estatal de Investigación). La Investigadora Principal es Carmen Rodríguez Gonzalo, Grupo de Investigación en Enseñanza de las Lenguas (GIEL) https://grupogiel.com/, Universitat de València (UV).
Air Writing Detection and Recognition
Authors: Amith K R  , Nikhil Holla R  , Prashantgth J
Published: February 2024

Air Writing, a groundbreaking concept, revolutionizes the act of writing by allowing users to create characters or words in free space through hand or finger movements and coloured light. Unlike traditional pen-and-paper methods, this approach replaces pen-up and pen-down motions with colour shifts or light toggling to indicate the beginning and end of characters or words. The Air Handwriting Recognition project combines computer vision object tracking with handwriting recognition using machine learning techniques. Using a computer's webcam, the system tracks the characters users write in the air, following a user-selected colour with the aid of a mask. These tracked movements are then transcribed onto a virtual canvas, mimicking a plain whiteboard. The resulting canvas image serves as input for the recognition model, employing machine learning to interpret air-written words and characters. The integration of colour-based tracking and advanced recognition algorithms ensures the avoidance of plagiarism, making Air Handwriting Recognition a cutting-edge solution for hands-free writing in the digital realm.. A brief history of CNN and other approaches to characters detection and recognition are discussed in this paper
Virtual Veda – Visualize Plants through Augmented Reality
Authors: Adarsh R Thimmapurmath  , Shashank BG  , Harshith S  , Sharmila Chidaravalli
Published: February 2024

A unique initiative, Virtual Veda has been conceptualized and designed to add to knowledge besides kindling enthusiasm for the world of flora with Augmented Reality (AR) technology. For instance, an AR service provides a learning environment in which users could discover relationships between medicinal plants that are within a certain ecosystem, realize the significance of those medicinal plants, and become able to judge how to discriminate and maintain those medicinal plants through practical AR experience. Another diversity emphasis in the initiative is the use of audio explanations for inclusivity in the visually impaired. Virtual Veda is all about users being connected to nature in such a way that they are bound to nature more than they were ever and can be environmentally responsible
Healthcare and Management using Blockchain and AI Technologies
Authors: Manasa Umesh  , Bhavana H  , Nirmala H
Published: February 2024

Blockchain technology, a transformative force in today's business realm, operates as a digital ledger securing transactions through cryptographic references. Its application in healthcare responds to the imperative of safeguarding sensitive medical data, given the industry's vulnerability to breaches. Between 2009 and 2017, over 176 million patient records fell victim to data breaches, highlighting the urgency for robust security measures. Blockchain's appeal lies in its capacity to provide an unalterable, decentralized, and transparent record of patient information, ensuring privacy through complex codes. This decentralized approach fosters quick and secure data sharing among patients, doctors, and healthcare providers. Additionally, the integration of machine learning enhances blockchain's efficiency, allowing for the extraction of pertinent information from healthcare data. This synergy holds promise for addressing security concerns and optimizing data management in healthcare
Commonsense Knowledge in Foundation and Large Language Models
Authors: Harsh Bhardwaj  , Maniya Tadhiyal  , Lakshay Kamboj
Published: February 2024

The development and continuous expansion of the transformer deep-learning architecture have produced enormous effects across various domains, including but not limited to natural language processing. The power of deep learning models has sparked a fresh interest in commonsense knowledge, which has been aided by transformer-based language models. Most of the recent research has concentrated on delving into the commonsense already built into these models' pre-trained parameters and finding ways to fill in any gaps in commonsense utilizing knowledge graphs and fine-tuning. In order to broaden a limited commonsense knowledge network that was originally generated solely from visual data, we are building on the demonstrated linguistic understanding of extremely large transformer-based language models. Compared to language models that are fine-tuned on a huge starting corpus, few-shotprompted pre-trained models are able to acquire the context of an initial knowledge graph with less bias. It has also been demonstrated that these models can contribute novel ideas to the visual knowledge networkIt is a new development in the field of commonsense knowledge generation that, as far as we can tell, can lead to a fivefold decrease in cost when compared to the current state of the art. Fuzzy language names assigned to the produced triples are another addition. Applying knowledge graphs as a framework, the procedure is comprehensive. It implies that the triples are expressed in natural language, analyzed, and then added to the commonsense knowledge network as triples again.
Fingerprint Based Blood Group using Deep Learning
Authors: Swathi P  , Sushmita K  , Prof. Kavita V Horadi
Published: February 2024

Fingerprints are said to be the most accurate means of identifying an individual. In a court of law, fingerprint evidence is by far the most efficient and trustworthy type of evidence. Two key factors that demonstrate the effectiveness of finger prints are that the ridges that form during fetal development remain aligned throughout an individual's life until the skin decomposes, and that no two finger prints—those of the same person or two different people—are ever the same; they always differ in terms of pattern and ridge characteristics. Due to this unique attribute of finger print, it is widely considered as conclusive evidence in the court of law. This study presents an innovative methodology for the identification of blood groups by utilizing fingerprints and advanced machine learning techniques. Fingerprint patterns, renowned for their distinctiveness and enduring nature, serve as a significant biometric identifier. In this investigation, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a specific category of advanced machine learning, are utilized to extract intricate characteristics from fingerprint images in order to forecast blood groups.
A Literature Survey on Transaction and Phishing URL Fraud Detection System
Authors: Chandana C  , Anshika V  , Dr Kavita Patil
Published: February 2024

The literature survey provides a comprehensive overview of the complexities surrounding cryptocurrencies, focusing on fraud detection and regulation within the global financial system. It traces the historical evolution of monetary systems, the emergence of cryptocurrencies, and regulatory approaches. Significant findings include the application of machine learning algorithms like LGBM and random forest in Ethereum fraud detection, and the effectiveness of unsupervised learning for anomaly mining in Bitcoin transactions. Novel frameworks for fraud detection through ensemble stacking models are also highlighted. The survey underscores the need for effective approaches to combat fraudulent activities within blockchain platforms, such as Ponzi schemes and phishing scams. Proposed solutions utilize methodologies like graph neural networks and ensemble learning, exhibiting high accuracy. Regulatory measures, classification technique refinement, and future research directions are emphasized to enhance fraud detection models. Overall, the survey illuminates the potential impact of cryptocurrencies on the global financial system, the challenges of unregulated circulation, and promising advancements in fraud detection and regulatory efforts within the digital economy
GATTACA, UMA EXPERIÊNCIA GENÉTICA
Authors: Souza Maria Eduarda Prado de , Hassunuma Renato Massaharu , Garcia Patrícia Carvalho , Messias Sandra Heloisa Nunes
Published: February 2024

Introdução: “GATTACA, a experiência genética” é um filme de ficção científica lançado em 1997. A história mostra um futuro distópico americano impulsionado pela eugenia em que crianças são concebidas por meio de tecnologias de reprodução humana assistida e seleção genética. No filme, são apresentadas várias questões bioéticas. Objetivo: Utilizar o método de pesquisa de revisão integrativa para verificar as pesquisas publicadas até o presente momento sobre o filme, no intuito de verificar se as questões bioéticas apresentadas permanecem atuais para serem discutidas em sala de aula. Material e métodos: A busca de artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Portal de Periódicos da CAPES (CAPES), Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System On-line (MEDLINE), e Scientific Eletronic Library On-line (SciELO); sendo utilizada apenas o descritor “GATTACA”. Resultados: A partir de 49 artigos identificados, foram incluídos 10 artigos científicos na revisão integrativa de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos. Devido aos avanços tecnológicos das últimas décadas, as questões apresentadas no filme permanecem atuais, e por isso, o filme pode ser recomendado como ferramenta didática para discussão de questões bioéticas em sala de aula. Conclusões: A partir da revisão integrativa realizada, foi verificado o filme “GATTACA: uma experiência genética” continua sendo uma referência importante e didaticamente relevante para usado em sala de aula em discussões bioéticas de novos experimentos genéticos.
Kompressoren vernetzen: Effizient und vernetzt
Authors:   Guido Matthes
Published: February 2024

Ohne Prozessluft stehen viele Industrien still. Doch ihre Erzeugungverbraucht jede Menge Energie. Ein führender Kompressorspezialistverfolgt einen ganzheitlichen Ansatz, der neben der Energieeinsparungenauch die so wichtige Vernetzung in seine Planung mit einbezieht.