bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF ANATOMICAL & FUNCTIONAL SUCCESS IN EXTERNAL DACRYOCYSTORHINOSTOMY BY AIR BUBBLE TEST
Authors: Tantuway Dr. Vikas
Published: September 2019

Aim: To assess reliability indices of Air Bubble Test (ABT) for anatomical and functional success in external Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR).

Methods: Prospective case series of nasolacrimal duct obstruction underwent DCR. Functional success defined as Munk score 0 & 1 & anatomical success as free irrigation at followup.ABT performed by putting antibiotic drops into eye& asking patient to exhale while keeping nose & mouth closed. Formation of bubbles at punctum considered as positive test. Specificity, sensitivity, positive & negative predictive values calculated.

Results: There were 103 DCR in 97 patients(23 male,74 female)with mean age 45.56 yr. Anatomical and functional success was 99.02% & 98.05%, respectively.ABT showed sensitivity 96.07%, specificity 100% for anatomical success after DCR. Sensitivity and specificity were 97.02% & 100% for functional success.

Conclusion: As non-invasive procedure ABT is a good tool to assess success of DCR, though lacrimal syringing remains the gold standard.

Keywords: Anatomical, Dacryocystorhinostomy & Air Bubble Test.
数字化档案管理中存在的问题及对策
Authors: 许 晶
Published: September 2019

近年来,我国的科学技术在不断的发展,可以说达到了前所未有的新高度,与此同时,相关行业传统运行模式也在不断的发生改变,档案的管理就是其中重要的一项内容。对于档案的管理,传统的方式是对纸质档案的管理,随着科学技术的运用,数字档案管理成为现在管理的新方式,相比原有的传统档案管理方式,数字档案有着极大的优点,例如高效性和精确性,但是,实践中,这种管理还是存在一些问题的,因此,本文作者针对当前的这些问题提出了自己的见解和相应的对策,以期为实践中提高数字档案管理质量作出一定的理论贡献。
高中历史二轮复习课堂设计再思考——以“当代资本主义的新变化”为例
Authors: 吕 志超 , 杨 新花
Published: September 2019

高中学生历史学科的学习,在经历了新课和一轮复习后,会普遍产生所谓的“高原现象”,即成绩暂时停顿或下降的现象。而这个问题的解决,乃是历史学科二轮复习要解决的核心问题。基于此,笔者认为高中历史第二轮阶段的复习课设计应特别留意以下几点：知识结构的重建、教学(学习)方式的转变、新情境的创设、惯性思维的打破。本文拟以“当代资本主义的新变化”为例,从上述几个角度出发,谈一谈笔者对高中历史二轮复习的课堂建构问题的再思考。
关于整体有效推进学校阅读建设的策略思考
Authors: 刘 德智
Published: September 2019

学校阅读建设,是一项系统复杂的长期性工程,整体有效的推进这项工程,将会对学校教育发展起到极大的促进作用。本文以影响学校整体有效推进阅读的主要矛盾为出发点,从思想认识、组织领导、机制建立、氛围营造、课程与活动开展、阅读研究、评价激励几个方面进行了论述。
探析高中语文作文教学的方法及其建议
Authors: 刘 丽艳
Published: September 2019

作文教学是高中语文教学中非常重要的一个模块。同时,作文也是全面理解学生知识素养和文化素养的重要组成部分。完成一篇写作,需要学生充分的调用其语言组织能力和思维逻辑能力。本文对提高高中语文作文教学的方法进行了论述分析。
幼儿教育全程强化生活教育的实践探索
Authors: 贺 广明 , 赵 丽
Published: September 2019

幼儿教育应遵循幼儿学习与发展的整体性规律,以生活为载体,将教育有机融入生活：“一日活动”与生活教育有机融合,“生活即教育”亲历自然课程；“主题活动”与生活教育三维整合,“教学做合一”有效熏陶感染；“区域设计”与生活教育无痕渗透,“社会即学校”提升感知品位；教学中以游戏为幼儿基本活动,把探索、操作、实践作为幼儿学习主要方式,克服幼教“小学化”倾向,增强幼教实效性。
Efeito da Atividade Educativa “Armazém da Saúde” na Promoção da Alimentação Saudável e Prevenção de Câncer no Ambiente de Trabalho
Authors: Gomes Pimenta Natália , Alves Malhão Thainá , Da Silva Gomes Fabio , Gonçalves Couto Sueli , Leão Diógenes Melo Maria Eduarda
Published: September 2019

Introdução: Intervenções educativas de saúde no ambiente de trabalho parecem ter um impacto positivo na promoção do consumo de alimentos saudáveis. Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito da atividade educativa “Armazém da Saúde” no ambiente de trabalho sobre o conhecimento de funcionários acerca das recomendações de alimentação para a prevenção de câncer e sobre o estágio de motivação para mudanças na alimentação em favor da prevenção de câncer. Método: Estudo transversal com 66 funcionários de uma empresa de telecomunicações. A idade variou de 19 a 54 anos. O conhecimento e o estágio de motivação foram avaliados por meio de questionário aplicado imediatamente antes e após a atividade. Resultado: Após a atividade, o conhecimento dos funcionários a respeito das recomendações para a prevenção de câncer por meio da alimentação aumentou (P<0,01), exceto para o consumo de bebidas alcóolicas (P=0,06). Não foram observadas diferenças significativas no estágio de motivação para mudança no consumo de bebidas açucaradas e de frutas, legumes e verduras antes e após a atividade. Conclusão: O “Armazém da Saúde” em um ambiente de trabalho não afetou a intenção de mudanças na alimentação, embora tenha sido efetivo em ampliar o conhecimento dos funcionários acerca das recomendações de alimentação para a prevenção de câncer.
Improvement of Fracture Resistance Calculation Procedure for NPP Primary Equipment Components
Authors: Kharchenko V. , Chirkov A. , Kobelsky S. , Kravchenko V.
Published: September 2019

The procedure of fracture resistance calculation for WWER primary equipment components has been improved. In particular, this refers to the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) and steam generators (SG) under normal operating conditions and emergencies. The developed calculation procedures and software make it possible to determine the significant effect of such factors as deformation stress history, residual technological heredity, analysis of temperature dependence of stress intensity factors for the postulated crack, regularity and density of the finite element mesh in the crack front on the assessment of WWER-1000 RPV fracture resistance.

The paper proposes the methodology for justifying the place and orientation of the postulated crack to obtain the most conservative assessment of fracture resistance in the area of RPV inlet nozzles. It is shown that elastoplastic calculations in the thermal shock simulation can help to improve estimates of RPV strength and lifetime. 

It was established that not taking into account the elastoplastic deformation history, residual technological stresses after heat treatment and corrosion effects can result in non-conservative assessment of fracture resistance of coolant header welding to SG PGV-1000M shell under normal operating conditions and emergencies.

The calculation methodology and software for assessing stress-strain state of in-vessel internals were improved taking into account state-of-the-art approaches to modeling of radiation-induced swelling deformations and dependence of metal mechanical peculiarities on exposure doses and temperature.
Prompt Mapping of Radioactively Contaminated Areas
Authors: Khomutinin Yu. , Levchuk S. , Protsak V. , Pavliuchenko V. , Kashparov V.
Published: September 2019

The paper presents a methodology for prompt mapping of radioactively contaminated areas. The efficiency of obtaining cartographic information is achieved by using correlation dependences between the characteristics of radioactive contamination obtained during various radiological surveys of contaminated areas. The method of spatial interpolation based on regression-kriging is used to formalize the data on radioactive contamination. This method allows combining the information resulting from direct measurements of density of territory contamination by radionuclides we are interested in with the information contained in other characteristics of radioactive contamination received at the surveyed area (for example, ER). Such an approach allows more accurate mapping of 137Cs deposition density and concentration of its activity in the root layer of soil, as well as significant reduction of the time and cost to survey the mapped area (sampling, sample preparation and measurement of samples). This, in turn, accelerates and reduces the cost for mapping of radioactively contaminated territories (fields, lands, sites). The methodology has been tested on the fields contaminated by radionuclides resulting from the Chornobyl accident in the Narodychi, Polissia and Ivanivka Districts and has proved its performance and efficiency. Comparison and analysis of the obtained maps of radioactive contamination of the territory show that in the conditions of limited amount of data on direct measurements and time limit, the use of correlation dependences between the characteristics of radioactive contamination of soil is often the only possible way to increase the information content and accuracy of the obtained cartographic information.
Penentuan Status Mutu dan Beban Pencemaran Air Kali Dendeng Kota Kupang
Authors: KOLO MARIA MAGDALENA
Published: September 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian penentuan status mutu dan beban pencemaran air kali dendeng dengan menggunakan metode indeks pencemaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi setiap parameter yang diuji pada perairan kali Dendeng. Parameter yang diukur adalah ph, DO, BOD, COD, TSS, Nitrat dan Amoniak, sedangkan parameter BOD, COD dan TSS digunakan untuk menentukan beban pencemaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status mutu air dari kelima stasiun yang diamati adalah cemar ringan, dengan nilai indeks pencemaran berturut-turut 3.178; 3.788; 3.064; 4.124 dan 3.806. Rata-rata beban pencemaran berdasarkan parameter BOD, COD dan TSS kelima stasiun secara berturut-turut adalah  190741.87 ton/tahun, 3085891.79 ton/tahundan 266967.03 ton/tahun.
PEMANFAATAN SALURAN IRIGASI UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus Var Sangkuriang) DENGAN SISTEM RESIRKULASI DI DESA PUDAK KECAMATAN MUARO KUMPEH KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Ghofur Muarofah
Published: September 2019

AbstractIrrigation systemis majority use for agricultural activies but actually the case is also can be use for fish farming.  One variety of this potential fish farming is “lele sangkuriang” (Clarias gariepinus Var Sangkuriang). “Lele Sangkuriang” is a freshwater fish which pleasurely lives in rapids water. The ideal condition to live for this variety is pH 6,5-9 of acidity and 24oC – 26oC.  The excess of O2 contain will causevesicle fenomena  in it body tissue and sudden deceasing of O2 on the contrary, will cause death. Recirculation system is one of the way to improve the water quality.support O2 distriution all around and accumulation maintaining or collecting  the poison metabolic product so that it can reduce the media poison concentration. These are suh the bakground for us to conduct irrigation canals useness for “lele sangkuriang” fish farming, using the recirculation system. The great benefit  for all society of  Pudak village, Muaro Kumpe district, muaro Jambi Regency can be expectifly reach.Keywords: irrigation canals, lele sangkuriang fish, recirculation system AbstrakSaluran irigasi lebih banyak dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan pertanian, padahal justru potensi budidaya ikan sangat besar. Salah satu potensi tersebut adalah budidaya ikan lele sangkuriang.  Ikan lele sangkuriang (C. gariepinus. Var. sangkuriang) termasuk ikan air tawar yang menyukai genangan air yang tidak tenang. Di sungai-sungai, ikan ini lebih banyak dijumpai di tempat-tempat yang aliran airnya tidak terlalu deras. Kondisi yang ideal bagi kehidupan lele sangkuriang adalah air yang mempunyai pH 6,5-9 dan bersuhu 240 – 260C. Kandungan O2 yang terlalu tinggi akan menyebabkan timbulnya gelembung-gelembung dalam jaringan tubuhnya. Sebaliknya penurunan kandungan O2 secara tiba-tiba, dapat menyebabkan kematiannya. Sistem  resirkulasi  merupakan  salah  satu cara  untuk memperbaiki  kualitas  air, membantu distribusi oksigen ke segala arah, dan  dapat menjaga akumulasi atau mengumpulnya hasil metabolisme  beracun  sehingga  kadar atau daya racun dapat dikurangi dalam media  pemeliharaan Untuk itulah maka kami membuat kegiatan pemanfaatan saluran irigasi untuk budidaya ikan lele sangkuring (C. gariepinus. Var. sangkuriang) menggunakan sistem resirkulasi dengan harapan kegiatan ini dapat memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat Desa Pudak Kecamatan Muaro Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.Kata kunci : saluran irigasi, ikan lele sangkuriang, sistem resirkulasi
KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN BETOK (Anabas testudineus, BL) DENGAN DEBIT AIR YANG BERBEDA PADA SISTEM RESIRKULASI
Authors: Azrianto Azrianto , Sugihartono Muhammad , Ghofur Muarofah
Published: September 2019

Fish betok (Anabas testudineus, BL) is a type of fish that live and breed naturally, especially in the swamps of Lebak on the island of Sumatra and Kalimantan. The fish is an important type of fish in public waters. In general, the price of fish cake in Indonesia ranges from Rp 20.000,00 to Rp 40.000,00 per kg for that there needs to be efforts to increase production. The purpose of this research is to know the optimum water discharge rate for survival and growth of fish seeds of betok. This study used four differents water discharge rates, without water discharge, 10 ml / sec, 20 ml / sec and 30 ml / sec. The fish seeds are then stocked into an aquarium with a water volume of 49 liters with a density of 2-tail fish / liter. The results showed that the water discharge rate of 30 ml / sec gave the best survival rate and growth of the best fish seeds.  AbstrakIkan betok (Anabas testudineus, BL) merupakan jenis ikan yang hidup dan berkembang biak secara alami terutama di rawa lebak di Pulau Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Ikan betok merupakan jenis ikan ekonomis penting di perairan umum. Secara umum harga ikan betok di Indonesia berkisar antara Rp 20.000,00 sampai Rp 40.000,00 per kg untuk itu perlu ada upaya penimgkatan produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui debit air yang optimal untuk kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan benih ikan betok. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan laju debit air yang berbeda yaitu tanpa debit air, 10 ml/detik, 20 ml/detik dan 30 ml/detik. Benih ikan betok kemudian ditebar ke dalam akuarium dengan volume air sebanyak 49 liter dengan kepadatan benih ikan betok 2 ekor/liter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju debit air sebanyak 30 ml/detik memberikan tingkat kelangsungan hidup benih ikan betok terbaik.  Kata Kunci : Benih betok, sistem resirkulasi, debit air, kelangsungan hidup, kualitas air
Optimalisasi Suhu Terhadap DayaTetas (Hatching Rate) Telur Ikan Komet (Carassius auratus)
Authors: Candra Edi
Published: September 2019

Comet fish is one type of ornamental fish that has been widely cultivated because it has an attractive body shape and color. The main obstacle in the development of comet fish farming is the limited number of seeds, both in quality and quantity. Egg quality is a major factor in the success of fish hatcheries. According to Andriyanto et al, (2013) quality eggs have a high level of fertilization and hatching (high fertility and hatching rate). Putri et al. (2013) stated that water quality factors, especially temperature, were very important factors in the life of the organism. The study was conducted for 1 month which was implemented April to May 2018. The place of research was carried out at the UPR (Rakyak hatchery unit). big. environmental design Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 (four) treatments and 3 (three) replications, each treatment is: Treatment A: Temperature 26 oC + Eggs 100 grains, Treatment B: Temperature 28oC + Eggs 100 grains, Treatment C: Temperature 30 oC + Egg 100 grains, Treatment D: Temperature 32oC + Eggs 100 grains. The parameters observed were: Egg hatchability and water quality. The results obtained for the best temperature treatment were treatment B with a temperature treatment of 28oC with hatchability of 73.33%.Ikan komet merupakan salah satu jenis ikan hias yang telah banyak dibudidayakan karena memiliki bentuk tubuh serta warna yang menarik.Kendala utama dalam pengembangan budidaya ikan komet adalah terbatasnya benih, baik dalam kualitas maupun kuantitasnya.Kualitas telur merupakan faktor utama keberhasilan dalam pembenihan ikan. Menurut Andriyanto et al, (2013) telur yang berkualitas memiliki tingkat pembuahan dan penetasan yang tinggi (fertilitas dan hatching rate tinggi). Putri et al, (2013) menyatakan bahwa faktor kualitas air terutama suhu merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan organisme, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan yang telah dilaksanakan april  sampai dengan bulan mei 2018. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di UPR (unit pembenihan rakyak) kenali besar.rancangan lingkungan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 (empat) perlakuan dan 3 (tiga) ulangan, masing-masing perlakuan tersebut adalah :Perlakuan A : Suhu 26 oC + Telur 100 butir, Perlakuan B : Suhu 28oC + Telur 100 butir, Perlakuan C : Suhu 30 oC + Telur 100 butir, Perlakuan D : Suhu 32oC + Telur 100 butir. Parameter yang diamati adalah : Daya tetas telur dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh untuk perlakuan suhu yang terbaik adalah perlakuan B dengan perlakuan suhu 28oC dengan daya tetas sebesar 73,33%.
Fitoremediasi Logam Aluminium (Al) Pada Lumpur Instalasi Pengolahan Air Menggunakan Tanaman Melati Air (Echinodorus palaefolius)
Authors: Kasman Monik , Riyanti Anggrika , Kartikawati Catur Endah
Published: September 2019

Clean water as basic need produced by the Regional Water Company (PDAM) and the by-product of this production was in the form of sludge.  PDAM sludge contain Aluminium in the form of Al (OH)3 with the potential pollution if thrown into environment. This research aims to determine the efficiency of removal of Al metal on PDAM sludge through phytoremediation by using jasmine water plants and to determine  the absorption of Al metal that accumulates in the roots of water jasmine plants in phytoremediation I (without media) and phytoremediation II  (with gravel and humus soil). Sludge sample was carried out directly on the outlet sludge drying bed PDAM Water Treatment Plant (IPA) Tanjung Sari. The phytoremediation process is then carried out to reducted Al metal content in the sludge by using water jasmine plants. Furthermore, Al metal concentrations were analyzed at 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11 days of contact and analysis of Al metal absorption on the roots of jasmine water plants was done after phytoremediation process in days-11. The result showed at the contact time 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 day, the efficiency of Al metal concentration on the phytoremediation I in a sequence were 46%; 62%; 72%; 80%; and 83%, while in phytoremediation II were 50%; 67%; 75%; 81%; and 86%. The concentration of Al metal absorption on the roots of jasmine plant water at phytoremediation I and phytoremediation II are 898,10 mg/l dan 302,42 mg/l. The high absorption in the phytoremediation I due to the absence of planting media so the metal occurs more optimal but they really experienced low power regeneration. While in phytoremediation II which has a growing media, formed a rizosfer zone which is rich in oxygen and microorganism so that the plant having a higher level of regeneration.
Analisis Penurunan Parameter Limbah Cair Laundry Menggunakan Rotating Biological Contactor (Rbc)
Authors: Sartika Nurdwi , Kasman Monik , Riyanti Anggrika
Published: September 2019

Laundry waste water is a part of domestic liquid waste and its classified as grey water.  Liquid waste from laundry business containing pollutants such as BOD, COD, TSS, Total Phosphate, and Methylene Blue Active Substance (MBAS) that can give negative impact to the environment if it is not treated first.  The purpose in this study was to analyze the influence of detention time to eficiency of decreasing pollutant concentration by using Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) methods.  The RBC used  the palm fiber as the media.  Variation of  detention time in this study was 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 days.  Linear regression was used to analysed the effect of detention time to pollutant concentration decreased.  The result showed that the elimination efficiency of BOD, COD, TSS, Total phosphate and MBAS was 88%, 87%, 87%, 88% and 96%. The regression analysis results showed that there was a significant relationship between detention time and efficiency of decreasing pollutant parameters concentration (BOD, COD, TSS, Total Phosphates) of laundry waste by using RBC, but has no significant relationship in MBAS parameter.
Linking Country Governance Quality and Derivatives Use: Insights from Firms’ Hedging Behavior in East Asia
Authors: Kim Huong Trang
Published: September 2019

This paper examines the link between countries’ governance quality and firms’ use of derivatives using a novel hand-collected dataset. Our panel data includes 881 non-financial firms across eight East Asian countries. We found that better country governance induces firms to use derivatives to hedge exposure and mitigate costs. Firms in countries with weak governance use derivatives for speculative and/or selective hedging or self-management purposes. Overall, our findings provide strong evidence of the role of countries’ governance quality in driving firms’ derivatives-related behaviors. This macro-based effect on derivatives use is independent of firm-specific factors, which are frequently invoked by hedging theories.
Ergenlerde Okul Aidiyeti, Okul İşlevleri ve Psikolojik Uyum Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Arslan Gökmen , Tanhan Ahmet
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada ergenlerde okul aidiyet duygusu, okul işlevleri ve psikolojik uyum arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini yaşları 11 ile 18 arasında değişen, ortaokul ve lisede öğrenci olan 333 ergen oluşturmaktadır (Ortalama = 15.45; ss = 1.75). Katılımcıların %55.9’u (186) kız ve %44.1’i (147) erkektir. Korelasyon analiz sonuçları, ergenlerde okul aidiyeti artarken içselleştirilmiş ve dışsallaştırılmış problemlerin azaldığını ve okul işlevlerinde de anlamlı bir artışın olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Yol (path) analiz sonuçları, okul aidiyetinin öğrencilerin akademik başarı, öğrenmeden zevk alma, eğitimsel amaçlar,  akademik yeterlik, akademik doyum ve prososyal davranımlarını pozitif yönde ve anlamlı düzeyde yordadığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca sonuçlar okul aidiyetinin ergenlerde içselleştirilmiş ve dışsallaştırılmış problemleri negatif yönde ve anlamlı düzeyde yordadığını ortaya koymuştur. Okul aidiyet duygusu, akademik başarı değişkeni hariç, diğer tüm değişkenler üzerinde güçlü bir yordayıcı etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları alan yazın ışığında tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Estrategias de gestión del efectivo y rentabilidad de las empresas ecuatorianas: caso sectores construcción y transporte
Authors: Cueva Joysy , Rojas Dolores
Published: September 2019

Esta investigación se centra en analizar las estrategias para la administración del efectivo y su relación con los resultados operativos de las empresas de los sectores Transporte y Construcción ecuatorianos, durante el periodo 2012-2017. La muestra se constituye con información financiera de las 32726 empresas sector construcción y 46140 empresas sector transporte organizada como datos. Se realiza un análisis descriptivo y de correlación. Los resultados determinaron que el periodo de rotación de inventario, periodo medio de cobranzas, periodo medio de pago, ciclo de conversión del efectivo, endeudamiento, flujos de efectivo tiene una correlación significativa con los indicadores de rentabilidad, sin dejar de lado que se debe mejorar la eficiencia en algunas estrategias como son el ciclo de inventario, cobro y pago. Las actividades diarias de estas empresas dependen del eficiente manejo de efectivo a corto plazo, para ello que las empresas que desean mejorar su rentabilidad deberían prestar una mayor atención en las estrategias claves para esta gestión.
PEMBELAJARAN NILAI MULTIKULTURAL DALAM BUDAYA MADRASAH DI MIN I KOTA MALANG
Authors: Mustafida Fita
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasi terhadap konsep dan implementasi proses pembelajaran nilai multikultural dalam budaya madrasah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) I Kota Malang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif  dengan jenis etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Sementara tehnik analisis data mengacu pada model Spredly. Yakni melalui; a) analisis domain, b) taksonomi, c) komponensial dan d) analisis tema budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran nilai dan sikap multikultural di MIN I Kota Malang dilakukan melalui pembiasaan, dan program kegiatan yang terintegrasi dalam budaya madrasah yakni budaya beriman, berakhlak mulia dan berprestasi.Kata kunci: pembelajaran, nilai multikultural, budaya madrasah      The purpose of this study was to describe, analyze, and interpret the concepts and implementation of the process of learning multicultural values in madrasah culture in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) I Malang City. The approach used is qualitative with ethnographic types. Data collection is done through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. While the data analysis technique refers to the Spredly model. Namely through; a) domain analysis, b) taxonomy, c) components and d) analysis of cultural themes. The results showed that the learning process of multicultural values and attitudes in MIN I Malang City was carried out through habituation, and an integrated program of activities in the culture of the madrasa namely a culture of faith, noble character and achievement.Keywords: learning, multicultural value, madrasah culture
Modernism, Space and the City
Authors: Thacker Andrew
Published: September 2019

This innovative book examines the development of modernism in four European cities: London, Paris, Berlin, and Vienna. Focusing upon how literary and cultural outsiders represented various spaces in these cities, it draws upon contemporary theories of affect, mood, and literary geography to offer an original account of the geographical emotions of modernism. It considers three broad features of urban modernism: the built environment of the particular cities, such as cafés or transport systems; the cultural institutions of publishing that underpinned the development of modernism in these locations; and the complex perceptions of writers and artists who were outsiders to the four cities. Particular attention is thus given to the transnational qualities of modernism by examining figures whose view of the cities considered is that of migrants, exiles, or strangers. The writers and artists discussed include Mulk Raj Anand, Gwendolyn Bennett, Bryher, Blaise Cendrars, Joseph Conrad, T. S. Eliot, Christopher Isherwood, Hope Mirlees, Noami Mitchison, Jean Rhys, Sam Selon, and Stephen Spender.
Berlin
Authors: Thacker Andrew
Published: September 2019

This chapter analyses how modernism in Berlin vacillates between utopian and dystopian modes and moods from the end of the nineteenth century to the conclusion of the Weimar years in 1933. It argues that the culture of modernism in the city is marked by the twin features of spaciousness and restlessness. It analyses the rise of Expressionism as a dominant form in the city, linking its particular mood to the technological modernity embraced by Berlin in the early twentieth century. It illustrates these arguments by considering how Expressionist artists (e.g. Ludwig Meidner) represented a particular space in the city (Potsdamer Platz), before discussing work by Walter Ruttmann, Alfred Döblin, the expatriate Russian community (e.g. Viktor Shklovsky), and the American magazine, Broom. It then discusses cafés and queer spaces in work by W. H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood. It concludes by analysing the geographical emotions prompted by Berlin in two important memoirs by English visitors to the city: Isherwood’s Goodbye to Berlin and Bryher’s The Heart to Artemis.
Food
Authors: Netton Ian Richard
Published: September 2019

This chapter begins with a section entitled A Proto-Miracle: Manna from
the Desert, which is designed to set the scene for the miracle narratives which follow. The production of manna in the desert by Moses is a miracle narrative common to both the Qur’an and the Old Testament. After this initial section, the chapter goes on to examine the feeding of the 5000/4000 in the New Testament and then the Eucharistic miracles which have been claimed by the Christian tradition in both the medieval and modern age. Such miracles may be compared with that outlined in the next Islamic section which draws on the fifth chapter of the Qur’an, in which Jesus is challenged by his disciples to send ask God to send down a table from Heaven laden with food. Other Islamic miracles drawn from the hadith literature are itemised here. At the end of the chapter a number of metathemes and metamotifs are identified including hunger, testing, manna, bread and Eucharist.
Water
Authors: Netton Ian Richard
Published: September 2019

The scene in this chapter is again set by a Proto-Miracle, this time entitled Water from the Rock. In both the Qur’an and the Old Testament Moses strikes a rock and produces water for his thirsty followers. The next section embraces Lourdes, Shrines and Healing and deals with the apparitions of the Virgin Mary seen by Bernadette Soubirous, the establishment of a large shrine on the site of these apparitions and the many miraculous healings claimed at Lourdes thereafter by those who visit the shrine and bathe in the waters there. This section also surveys three very different novels which deal with Lourdes by the atheist Emile Zola, the Jewish writer Franz Werfel and the contemporary novelist, Michael Arditti. A comparison is then made with the Islamic well and spring of Zamzam in Mecca and the healings associated with that place. This section outlines the story of Hajar (Hagar), Isma‘il and the miraculous appearance of the spring. The chapter once again concludes with an identification of major themes and motifs.
Cosmology
Authors: Netton Ian Richard
Published: September 2019

This chapter introduces its subject by examining two early cosmological miracles, the standing of the sun at the command of Joshua in the Old Testament and the stilling of sunset and moonrise in the Islamic account by Joshua during the conquest of Jericho.The chapter then surveys and analyses in some depth two major cosmological miracles in the Christian and Islamic traditions:the Miracle of the Sun at Fatima in 1917 and the Splitting of the Moon in the Qur’an. Both miraculous events may be described as ‘proof-events’ designed to underline the truth of messages brought to three children at Fatima in Portugal by the Virgin Mary on the one hand, and by Muhammad to the people of Mecca on the other.
Introduction: Beyond Milk Wood
Authors: Allen Edward
Published: September 2019

This introduction situates Reading Dylan Thomas in three respects: in the wake of the Thomas centenary in 2014; in relation to the shifting dynamic of Thomas criticism, from the 1950s to the present; and in response to ongoing debates about reading practices. In doing so, the introduction returns to the origins of Thomas’s multimedia practice, and takes Under Milk Wood as a test case. In dwelling on this, his most well-known work, the introduction uses Thomas’s ‘play for voices’ to demonstrate both the temptations of reading him reductively – as a mouthpiece for an eccentric strain of Anglo-Welsh writing – and the peril of doing so at a time when the variousness of his art might speak otherwise to modernist scholars. As well as providing a sense of his career’s trajectory, the introduction lays the ground for the subsequent chapters by elucidating what Thomas understood by the word ‘reading’ – its requirements, pitfalls, and possibilities.
Staircases, fires; bombs, milk, wombs, wax, hangmen, sleep, rabbits, stew; a Mars Bar, pinpoints; lovely peaches
Authors: Bowman Deborah
Published: September 2019

Dylan Thomas often described his writing process as one of putting-in: poems are ‘“watertight compartments”’; he was ‘tightly packing away everything I have and know into a mad-doctor’s bag’. To be sure, Thomas’s writing has in it a lot of containers, the escape of whose contents constitutes a threat or a promise or an enacted drama: rooms, houses, mouths, towns, tins of peaches, dead dogs, world-views, stomachs, keepings of secrets and guilts. This chapter offers an approach to some of these things, and in doing so reveals another peculiarity: the way in which Thomas’s ‘tightly packed’ writing prompts in his critics an urge to explain, unfold, and unpack his ‘mad-doctor’s bag’, combined with an anxiety and embarrassment about the propriety of seeing and touching what’s in it, which they might even turn out to have illegitimately smuggled in themselves. A poem is a can of worms; opening some of Thomas’s, this chapter explores ways in which criticism could be something more than a worm-tidy. The chapter looks into numerous cans of worms, including ‘The Conversation of Prayers’, ‘Request to Leda (Homage to William Empson)’ – the chapter touches on Empson and pastoral – and a short story called ‘The Peaches’.
‘Lamp-posts and high-volted fruits’: Scientific Discourse in the Work of Dylan Thomas
Authors: Goodby John
Published: September 2019

Dylan Thomas is generally regarded as a poet purely of the organic and vitalistic. However, his extensive recourse to an imagery of blood and soil, stars and flesh, seems to escape the atavistic and reactionary tenor we might expect, and which is found in contemporaries who share his mythopoeic, biological concerns. Yet it is not immediately clear how it does so. Historical context clearly plays a role – a generational repugnance for Nazi racial ideology – as does allegiance to the Joycean ‘revolution of the word’, which works against establishing a stable self in language. However, less well understood is the role in Thomas’s distinctive ‘process’ vision played by scientific discourses – the new physics, Darwinism and Freudianism – which, if they could endorse an organicist, even primitivist vision, could also profoundly relativise it. Part of this chapter’s purpose, then, is to trace the general influence of science on Thomas via popularizing works by cosmologists such as Alfred North Whitehead, James Jeans and Arthur Eddington, and contemporary discourses concerning gland surgery and hormone synthesis.
Film, Gramophones and the Noise of Landscape in Dylan Thomas and Lynette Roberts
Authors: Skoulding Zoë
Published: September 2019

In Part II of Lynette Roberts’s Gods with Stainless Ears (1951), a gramophone washed up on the south Wales seashore may be seen in the light of Roberts’s interest in film in a period which had, according to John Cage, seen a new awareness of ‘sound effects’ and a resulting tension between ‘noise and so-called musical sounds’. Roberts wrote in the preface: ‘when I wrote this poem, the scenes and visions ran before me like a newsreel’. However, rather than presenting poetry and film as potentially complementary elements, Gods seems to evoke filmic techniques through its juxtapositions and awareness of environmental sound.
The seashore gramophone also echoes an image in Dylan Thomas’s 1935 poem ‘I, in my intricate image’, which in its expansive scope and its densely detailed coastal imagery has several similarities with Roberts’s poem. For both poets, landscape is mediated by awareness of film, and by the approach to environmental sound that film enables. Film’s sensory simultaneity provides a model for locating the lyric and narrative energies of the poems within the landscapes they describe as well as the media landscape of the mid-twentieth century.
Trouble at the Explosive Plant: Ceri Richards and Dylan Thomas
Authors: Mellor Leo
Published: September 2019

This chapter analyses Thomas’s Second World War poetry within a comparative context; it reads it alongside – and also through – the art of Ceri Richards, another individual who combined a Swansea-lineage, some European aesthetic influences, and a compulsive – if horrified – fascination with beauty-in-destruction. The wartime works of both Richards and Thomas repeatedly return to representations of the organic as a way of capturing moments of intense violence. In doing so, they raise a number of vital questions. If these works aim to capture the incendiary horrors and transformative energy of the moment when all is in flux, how can they do this using the organic? If a violent moment is knowable through a version of the natural world, how then is destruction changed? What other kinds of temporalities are imported into such a ‘timeless second’ – to use William Sansom’s phrase? And, concomitantly, how is the idea of nature and the natural changed if it is being utilised to portray blast and terror? The chapter proceeds through close analysis of a number of Thomas’s wartime poems – including ‘Deaths and Entrances’ and ‘A Refusal to Mourn’ – and sets them alongside art works by Richards such as Blossoms (1940) and Cycle of Nature (1944).
‘Fine contrary excess’: Seamus Heaney, Derek Mahon and Thomas’s Northern Irish Afterlives
Authors: Walker Tom
Published: September 2019

Dylan Thomas’s work is indebted in many ways to the two giants of early twentieth-century Irish literature, W. B. Yeats and James Joyce, as many critics have acknowledged. Yet Thomas’s work has also left legacies of its own within subsequent Irish writing. As Seamus Heaney commented in his 1993 Oxford Professor of Poetry lecture on Thomas, the Welsh poet was a key ‘part of the initiation’ of his postwar ‘11+ generation into literary culture’, not only through his books but also through his broadcasts and recordings. This chapter argues that within modern Irish poetry, and especially Northern Irish poetry, not least against the backdrop of the failures of the Northern Irish political status quo, Thomas’s work has helped to open up an alternate and less restrictive sense of the poet’s place in relation to the public realm. The impact of Thomas’s adolescent notebook mining and poetic responses to war, as well as the whimsy of his prose and radio work, are traced in this chapter, especially in relation to the work of Heaney and Derek Mahon.
Moral Education
Authors: Smith Craig
Published: September 2019

This chapter explores how Ferguson used the moral philosophy of chapter 3, based on the moral science of chapter 2, to create a system of education for the rising Scottish middle class. It examines his notion of active pedagogy and his use of stoic and Christian ideas to create a cadre of well-educated and sensible gentlemen who would form the backbone of the British state. The chapter examines Ferguson as a theorist of the modern gentleman rather than the ancient citizen and suggests that he saw institutions as shaped by their personnel. This leads to an account that favours political stability and gradual reform. Ferguson is seen as forward looking educator rather than backward looking nostalgic for Roman citizenship.
Children’s Metafiction: Texts and Contexts
Authors: Hermansson Casie E.
Published: September 2019

As ‘children’s metafiction’ is the source text genre for adaptations under consideration, this chapter seeks to analyse it closely in order to suggest how it presents unique challenges to intermedial adaptation. The chapter is organized around the ‘what,’ ‘how,’ and ‘why’ of children’s metafiction to determine what metafiction purports to be and to do for young readers. It presents the theory and criticism of metafiction specifically as they both apply to and are frustrated by the special conditions of children’s metafiction. It presents the paradox of children’s metafiction which requires a sophisticated and complex reading from emerging and young readers. It examines the phenomenon of a recent rise in volume of children’s metafictions and what that confirms about metafiction’s role in fostering literate readers in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.
Through the Looking Glass: Children’s Books on Screen
Authors: Hermansson Casie E.
Published: September 2019

This chapter focuses on children’s films that depict ‘bookishness,’ both in adaptation and otherwise, to develop a ‘grammar’ of film techniques for doing so (as shown in mise en scène, editing, cinematography). This chapter uses many examples to illustrate that children’s film effectively employs a wide range of techniques for showing ‘bookish’ plots, characters, setting, themes, and symbols. These techniques are fruitfully employed in film adaptations of metafictions at the story level. Techniques discussed include title cards, intertitles, and subtitles; opening (with) the book; voicing the narrator; thematised readers and writers; embedding the book’s story; the lap dissolve; shifts from still to moving image; and metaphors for metalepsis (windows and mirrors). The chapter further discusses ekphrasis and shows how the interpretant functions.
The chapter presents a case study on Harry Potter books 2 and 6, and their film adaptations: The Chamber of Secrets, and The Half-Blood Prince.
Victorian Poetry and the Poetics of the Literary Periodical
Authors: Ehnes Caley
Published: September 2019

Victorian Poetry and the Poetics of the Literary Periodical considers the role of popular, commercial poetry in the development of mid-Victorian periodical culture and poetics. Focusing on the poetry of un-anthologized, unnamed, and underappreciated poets (alongside some canonical names), this monograph represents a direct response to Linda Hughes’s call for the study of periodical poetry over a decade ago in ‘What the Wellesley Index Left Out: Why Poetry Matters to Periodical Studies.’ It argues that periodical poems should matter to all those interested in Victorian poetry whether they care for periodicals or not. Modifying and adapting the work of previous scholars (Houston, Hughes, Ledbetter, Kooistra), Victorian Poetry and the Poetics of the Literary Periodical considers how the competing and complementary forces of genre, material production, cultural value, and the literary market shaped the genre and reception of periodical poetry. Chapter one introduces the central concept of inaugural poetry through a study of three important mid-Victorian weeklies—Household Words, All the Year Round, and Once a Week—while chapters two through four broaden and deepen the discussion of the relationship between periodical and poetic forms through an examination of several prominent monthlies: Macmillan Magazine and the Cornhill (chapter two), Good Words (chapter three), and The Argosy (chapter four).
Diasporic Dreams and Shattered Desires: Displacement, Identity and Tradition in Heaven on Earth
Authors: Clini Clelia
Published: September 2019

In Cartographies of Diaspora Avtar Brah writes that “at the heart of the notion of diaspora is the image of a journey” (1996:182). Indeed, the image of the journey is a dominant feature of filmic renditions of the diasporic experience, be it the one offered by Indian popular cinema or by South Asian diasporic filmmakers. This chapter analyses the representation of the diasporic experience offered by Deepa Mehta’s film Heaven on Earth (2008) as a text which engages with issues of displacement, home and belonging by focusing on the situation of a working-class family in the diasporic space of Canada. The analysis focuses in particular on the intersection of issues of displacement and identity with questions of gender and class, and on the use of tradition as a simultaneously constraining and liberating force.
Chronotopic Ghosts and Quiet Men: José Luis Guerín’s Innisfree
Authors: Pigott Michael
Published: September 2019

In 1988 José Luis Guerín took a film crew from Spain to the western coast of Ireland, in search of the filming locations of John Ford’s The Quiet Man (1952). The resultant film, Innisfree (1990), blends documentary with fiction, and the present with the past, to seemingly uncover the physical, cultural and spectral remnants of the Hollywood production in this small rural locality. Innisfree is both the product of a journey (the Spanish filmmaker’s fannish field trip) and the representation of several journeys and returns. This essay examines Guerín’s depiction of the ghostly persistence of The Quiet Man in the landscape, by using Mikhail Bakhtin’s concept of the chronotope to identify the lasting significance of real and imagined time-spaces in the cinematic landscape. Just as immigrant Irishman Sean Thornton (John Wayne) returns to his spiritual homeland from Pittsburgh, USA to reclaim his family land, Ford himself returns to the land of his parents’ birth. In Innisfree Thornton’s, Ford’s and Guerín’s imagined Irelands all mingle and intertwine in a confusing crossroads of time, fiction, memory and landscape.
Memories, Notebooks, Roads: The Essayistic Journey in Time and Space
Authors: Freeman Adam Ludford
Published: September 2019

This chapter seeks to explore how geographic journeys in essay films become both a movement through space, a physical journey, but also a journey into the past, resulting in a filmic map of place, time and memory. Through spatial journeys the essay film moves through contemporary places and also through temporal layers of history, constructing a cinematic space which weaves the temporal and spatial journey together, unearths the buried strata of place and constructs a “thick” map or vertical reading of the landscape. This dual journey will be explored using three films as case studies, Reminiscences of a Journey to Lithuania (Jonas Mekas, 1977), Which Way is East (Lynne Sachs, 1994) and Content  (Chris Petit, 2010).
Spaces of Failure: The Gendering of Neoliberal Mobilities in the US Indie Road Movie
Authors: Cooper Anna
Published: September 2019

This article examines the contemporary woman-directed road movie, including Little Miss Sunshine (Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris, 2006), Gas Food Lodging (Allison Anders, 1992), and Wendy and Lucy (Kelly Reichardt, 2008), through the lens of neoliberal spatial politics. Drawing on Jack Halberstam’s concept of failure as a queer way of life that has paradoxically positive, constructive, even ecstatic potentialities for resistance against neoliberal disciplinary regimes, I explore how poor women’s spaces depicted in these films function as pockets of resistance against neoliberal power. The road movie genre as a whole is full of rebels against society, most of them male and white, yet they are spatially and colonially empowered – traveling freely across the landscape and finding self-expression through mobility. In the women’s road movie, on the other hand, poor women (particularly those who aren’t attached to men) tend to be immobilized, often failing to get anywhere at all. Poor women’s resistance here is instead configured within the fragile, passed-over lives they build for themselves in the in-between spaces of neoliberal failure. These films depict how poor women’s consumer practices and aesthetic tactics function to reject the dominant, colonial and masculine spatial order of neoliberalism.
Cinema, If You Please
Authors: Pomerance Murray
Published: September 2019

Cinema is a prime example of contemporary experience. However, film viewers seem infrequently to express their engagement with this experience in terms of rapt pleasure or plain delight. This book seeks to move beyond the purely rational language of meaning and “interest,” to regard some examples of cinematic work with the sort of pleasured rapture in which people partook in certain eighteenth century experiences of the aesthetic. In-depth analysis of sequences from Vertigo, A Matter of Life and Death, Clouds of Sils Maria, Personal Shopper, Blow-up, and many other films, urges readers to think and move beyond narrative storytelling; beyond contemporary cultural relevance; beyond moral and political stricture; and into a serious consideration of what it is to be “swept away” by a film. A guiding principle of this text is that new light can be thrown on beloved films by consideration of certain culturally established ways of achieving aesthetic delight that took form in or around the eighteenth century, including but not limited to: viewing Dutch oil paintings; listening to the music of Mozart; strolling through the English Pleasure Garden and public promenade, and reading of the voyages of Captain James Cook. Such socially organized pleasures are cast as historical foundations from which we might draw a better understanding of the pleasure and delight filmic moments can offer.
Discussing Takeshi Kaneshiro: the pan-Asian star image on fan forums1
Authors: Lau Dorothy Wai Sim
Published: September 2019

Chapter 5 focuses on the half-Taiwanese (Chinese), half-Japanese Takeshi Kaneshiro and his star image on fan forums, where his mixed ethnic identity becomes a central feature of his transnational stardom. This chapter pursues to show how such an identity renders the Chineseness and how the icon embodies onscreen ambivalent and unstable. As the chapter continues to elucidate, the impact of fan manipulation on Kaneshiro’s fluid persona is shown by the exploitation of his half-Japanese identity for charity by some Japan-based fan sites. This chapter, eventually, anchors its argument on the malleability fans find in Kaneshiro’s star persona, which embody either Chineseness or Japaneseness.