bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konstruksi Maskulinitas dan Femininitas dalam Diskusi Kasus Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan di Akun Instagram Komunitas Perempuan Berkisah
Authors: Sitaresmi Dyah Ayu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi eksistensi serta dampak konstruksi maskulinitas dan femininitas dalam diskusi kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Instagram komunitas Perempuan Berkisah dan mengulas proyek komunitas Perempuan Berkisah dalam menciptakan dukungan terhadap perempuan sebagai korban kekerasan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi virtual yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi partisipatoris, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian menggunakan teori fenomenologi berdasarkan pemikiran Alfred Schutz untuk melihat fenomena yang terjadi pada konstruksi maskulinitas dan femininitas dalam diskusi kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan di akun Instagram komunitas Perempuan Berkisah.
Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa; (1) Eksistensi konstruksi maskulinitas yang menuntut laki-laki menjadi lebih kuat membuat mereka berusaha mengontrol perempuan. Sedangkan konstruksi femininitas yang menuntut perempuan menjadi lebih lembut membuat mereka berusaha menuruti laki-laki. (2) Laki-laki sebagai pelaku kekerasan harus diberikan hukuman berefek jera. Sedangkan perempuan sebagai korban kekerasan harus diberikan ruang aman. Laki-laki dan perempuan saling berperan menyebarkan edukasi tentang kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan. (3) Dampak konstruksi maskulinitas dan femininitas adalah melanggengkan kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan membuat kebanyakan perempuan sebagai korban kekerasan memilih diam karena mereka merasa berada di posisi tidak berdaya. (4) Diskusi kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan di akun Instagram komunitas Perempuan Berkisah yang berlangsung melalui konten ilmu pengetahuan, pembelajaran, dan pengalaman yang berkaitan dengan perempuan di kolom komentar membuktikan kesadaran dan simpati pengikutnya terhadap perempuan sebagai korban kekerasan. (5) Proyek komunitas Perempuan Berkisah dalam menciptakan dukungan terhadap perempuan sebagai korban kekerasan dilakukan melalui bidang ekonomi, sosial, dan politik.
Peningkatan Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Berbasis Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Program UPKKS Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Magetan Kabupaten Magetan)
Authors: Sa'idah Ulfa Husna
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah lemahnya ketahanan ekonomi keluarga di Kecamatan Magetan Kabupaten Magetam pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Optimalisasi peran perempuan dalam meningkatkan finansial keluarga dengan aktif mengembangkan kegiatan ekonomi produktif menjadi salah satu tombak untuk bertahan ditengah badai pandemi. Beberapa pokok permasalahan yang di bedah dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) Bagaimana proses peningkatan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga berbasis pemberdayaan perempuan melalui kelompok UPPKS dimasa pandemi Covid-19; 2) Perubahan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga bagi anggota kelompok UPPKS setelah diberdayakan; 3) kendala beserta solusi dalam upaya peningkatan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga berbasis pemberdayaan perempuan melalui kelompok UPPKS dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan juga dokumentadi. Penelitian ini dibedah dengan merujuk pada teori motivasi MC Clelland dengan konsep Need for Achievement (dorongan berprestasi). Penemuan dari penelitian tersebut meliputi : 1) Proses implementasi program UPPKS sesuai dengan tahap pemberdayaan, baik dari pembentukan kelompok, produksi hingga pemasaran hasil produksi; 2) Melalui kegiatan ekonomi produktif, ketahanan ekonomi keluarga dapat tertolong terlebih pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Dapat dilihat pada meningkatnya pendapatan dan keharmonisan, kemampuan menabung dan jaminan pendidikan maupun kesehatan. Serta mampu mengikuti kegiatan sosial-keagamaan; 3) Kendala terletak pada komitmen, gaya hidup, management waktu dari anggota kelompok UPPKS yang kurang matang.
Implementasi Dampak Kebijakan Dana Desa bagi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Kedunglerep, Kecamatan Modo, Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Islami Shohibul
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang dikaji disini adalah bagaimana Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Desa di Desa Kedunglerep dan mengetahui dampak dari implementasi-implementasi kebijakan tersebut bagi Masyarakat di Desa Kedunglerep, Kecamatan Modo, Kabupaten Lamongan. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan wawancara secara langsung dengan pemerintah desa dan masyarakat desa, yang kemudian dideskripsikan dan dianalisa dengan Teori Struktural Fungsional AGIL Talcott Parsons. AGIL Parsons mengandaikan keselarasan suatu sistem dalam mencapai tujuannya, Pemerintah Desa dan Masyarakatnya dapat mencapai tujuannya ketika selaras dengan tahap-tahap sistem sosial, tahap tersebut yaitu Adaptation, Goal Attaiment, Integration, Latency. Dari penggabungan hasil data lapangan dan teori dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Desa di Desa Kedunglerep sudah berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan PERMENDesPDTT No.8 Tahun 2022-2023. Akan tetapi, Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Desa di Desa Kedunglerep lebih sentralitatif dalam satu bidang yaitu Pertanian, sehingga ranah bidang lain banyak yang terabaikan. Respon Masyarakat Desa dengan kebijakan satu bidang oleh Pemerintah yang lebih ke respon positif dan kurangnya inovasi dan efesiensi Pemerintah Desa Kedunglerep dalam mengimplementasikan Dana Desa akan menjadikan ranah-ranah sentral lainnya seperti ranah Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Pemberdayaan akan menjadi penghambat kemajuan dan kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Kedunglerep.
Fenomena Pelecehan Seksual Virtual Pada Mahasiswa Surabaya di Media Sosial Telegram Bot Anonymus Chat
Authors: Fanny Dwiagustin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis fenomena pelecehan seksual secara virtual yang terjadi dalam media komunikasi online yakni fitur chatbot dalam telegram. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kontrol sosial Travis Hirschi yang memahami terkait sebab terjadinya sebuah prilaku menyimpang secara umum. Serta menggunakan teori Differential Association Edwin Hardin Sutherland teori ini menjelaskan mengenai perilaku menyimpang melalui proses interaksi dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk menganalisis secara mendalam terkait fenomena yang dikaji. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan narasumber mahasiswa di Surabaya. Hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelecehan seksual di bot annymous chat dapat terjadi sebab kekosongan kontrol pada pengoperasian setiap aktivitas di bot tersebut. Hal ini juga dapat terjadi karena anonimitas dan keamanan bagi para pelaku cukup tinggi sebab kerahasiaan identitas dari pengguna bot anonymous chat yang sangat tinggi. Dampak yang diterima oleh korban mulai dari skala ringan dan berat terutama pengaruh terhadap lingkungan sosialnya dan interaksinya di media sosial maupun di dunia nyata. Kesadaran masyarakat hendaknya mulai dibangun untuk menghindari berkembangnya fenomena pelecehan seksual.
Problematika Manajemen BUMDes Tetesan Mandiri Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Lengkong Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Ayu Laila
Published: August 2024

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sebagai lembaga yang bergerak pada kegiatan ekonomi dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan pendapatan asli desa dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan problematika manajemen BUMDes Tetesan Mandiri dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa Lengkong. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan Teori Fungsional Struktural - Robert K. Merton. Problematika memiliki arti sesuatu yang masih menimbulkan masalah yang belum dapat terselesaikan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa manajemen BUMDes Tetesan Mandiri belum sukses mengoperasionalkan BUMDes sesuai tujuan. Bentuk-bentuk usaha BUMDes Tetesan Mandiri terdiri dari usaha PPOB, persewaan kios, dan pembuangan sampah. Dampak BUMDes Tetesan Mandiri bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat desa Lengkong belum dirasakan secara menyeluruh oleh masyarakat. Analisis fungsional struktural pada pengelolaan BUMDes Tetesan Mandiri, terdiri dari konsekuensi fungsi, disfungsi, fungsi manifes, dan fungsi laten. Manajemen BUMDes belum menerapkan sistem sosial yang seimbang karena elemen-elemen tidak saling berintegrasi dan munculnya disfungsi yang terjadi pada sistem pengelolaannya.
Decarbonization Obstacles in the Context of the Photovoltaic Market Development in Poland From the Social (Prosumers’) Perspective
Authors: Jonek-Kowalska Izabela
Published: August 2024

Background: Decarbonization of economies is a key development priority of the European Union. As nonrenewable fuels prevail in Poland’s energy balance, the country has faced serious problems regarding priority implementation for many years.
Research objectives: Given the said circumstances, the objective of this article is to identify obstacles to using renewable energy sources (solar energy) from the prosumers’ perspective.
Research design and methods: During the research, I used the results of surveys conducted on a representative sample of 754 Polish prosumers. The results underwent an analysis based on descriptive statistics and nonparametric statistical tests, including Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U test.
Results: The major obstacles to the development of photovoltaics in Poland from the prosumers’ perspective include financial difficulties, mainly the costs of photovoltaic system installation and insufficient state subsidies for such products.
Conclusions: Hence, the state activities aimed at promoting decarbonization must consider extending the financial support for photovoltaics, simplifying the procedures to apply for RES funding, and stabilizing the conditions of transaction cost settlements on the photovoltaic market.
Per un’educazione alla scrittura accademica in italiano LS utilizzando i segni interpuntivi a partire da usi e interpretazioni degli scriventi di lingue slave
Authors:   Masarykova univerzita, De Tommaso Valeria
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on the results of a survey on writing experiences during secondary school and the first two years of high school and on the use of punctuation marks in L1 and Italian L2 by Czech and Slovak learners. Students’ past experiences with punctuation marks in L1 and references in Czech/Slovak schoolbooks reveal a strictly syntactic approach; students practise the use of the comma only, which is assumed to have purely separating values. In order to help students develop language skills for academic writing in Italian L2 and to avoid choppy writing and lack of cohesion, the research findings suggest that the teacher should highlight the cohesive/linking values of punctuation marks. The contrastive approach can be useful to a certain degree: up to the point where the punctuation principles of the two languages are equivalent or where they seem to be equivalent.
Conoscenze e opinioni degli studenti neofilologici sull’argomentazione
Authors:   Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Kucharska Anna , Cacchione Annamaria ,   Istituto Nazionale Documentazione Innovazione Ricerca
Published: August 2024

The aim of this paper is to present the views of university learners in the Faculty of Neophilology on argumentative text. We are interested in their theoretical knowledge of argumentation and argumentative text genres, as well as their opinions on the importance of analysing and practising different text types during foreign language courses. Furthermore, in light of our teaching experience, we can see that the task of writing an argumentative text in a foreign language course (in our case, Italian) usually turns into an activity of purely listing arguments for and against a thesis. The arguments listed are mostly of little argumentative effectiveness because they are commonplace, widespread opinions repeated in the same kind of compositions during previous educational cycles. Using questionnaire administered to 33 Polish, Spanish, and Italian students, we observed their opinions and knowledge of argumentative discourse.
Architettura del regime e apprendimento incidentale dell’italiano: uno studio con la app “Forliviamo”
Authors:   Università di Bologna, Zingaro Anna
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to describe the use of the Forliviamo app, which fosters incidental learning of Italian as L2 through the promotion of the city of Forlì and its surroundings. It will show how the app was used with a two-fold objective: to introduce users to the controversial topic of Fascist architecture and to foster incidental learning of Italian. After a brief portrayal of the context in which the app originated, the theoretical underpinnings that supported the project, and a general description of the app contents and functions, particular attention will be paid to the analysis of the outcomes of testing with international students. The app was evaluated as very useful from a touristic and educational point of view not only to discover architectural heritage and its specialized vocabulary, but also and especially to promote awareness about the existing debate on the controversial legacy of the architecture of totalitarian regimes.
Le “pagine sempre mediocri” di un premio Nobel per la letteratura. Excursus nella critica deleddiana del suo tempo
Authors:   Sorbonne Université, Francia, Bordry Marguerite
Published: August 2024

The reception of the work of Grazia Deledda (1871–1936) is a conspicuous paradox. Although she was a successful author and a Nobel Prize winner (1926), she is little known and little studied, especially when compared with the other Nobel laureates, in particular male ones. My aim is to investigate the origins of Deledda’s ‘misfortune’ by exploring the common issues critics raised with respect to Deledda’s books in her day. One of those was, prominently, Deledda’s alleged imperfect style, a recurring theme in criticism throughout her career. Also, the Sardinian dimension of her works left no critic indifferent and led to her writing often being reduced to ‘regional’ or ‘folkloric.’ Many critics insisted that Deledda’s Sardinia, little known on the ‘Continent’ at the time, enjoyed considerable success precisely because of its ‘exotic’ quality. Finally, Deledda’s status as a woman writer was a salient factor in the reception of her work. Indeed, critics tended to adopt a condescending, or even sexist, tone, whether their assessment of Deledda’s work was favourable or detractive, which was a real commonplace in the reception of women authors back then. My aim is to investigate the role of these issues in the exclusion from the canon of a writer who has remained unique in Italian literature to this day.
Il perturbante come strategia sovversiva: realismo magico ed elementi fantastici nei Racconti sardi di Grazia Deledda
Authors:   Universidad de Oviedo, Spagna, Gorgojo-Iglesias Raisa
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the absence of Grazia Deledda both in Spanish university curricula and on the Spanish publishing market, an oblivion shared by other female authors of her time. This exclusion has a dual cause: the writers’ gender and the literary genre they cultivated. In this study, I offer a new reading of Deledda’s Racconti sardi (1894) through a critical analysis of its architectural elements, resonating with magic realism and the fantastic genre. These elements fit within the aesthetics of the liminal (Tomassini, 1992), which seeks to reinterpret the history of otherness as opposed to normative and legitimised histories. While magic realism proposes a world tailored to the experience of the other, which belies the official truth, the fantastic highlights the flaws of the uniform conception of reality. Such narratives may convey a subversive, albeit often overlooked, message as the mechanisms of the genres of the non-real promote readers’ estrangement, a revision of the contract of fiction and, therefore, multiple levels of reading. These accomplishments make Deledda a classic author whose narrative production, which starts from the local to become universal, is worth continual re-reading.
Considerazioni sulla traduzione polacca delle Novelle di Arrigo Boito
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Torino, Italia, Prola Dario
Published: August 2024

The paper discusses some translation problems in the Polish version of four fantasy short stories by Italian writer and composer Arrigo Boito: ‘Iberia’ (1868), ‘L’alfier nero’ (1868), ‘Il pugno chiuso’ (1870), and ‘Il trapezio’ (1873–1874). The book with their translations by Aleksandra Cypko and Klaudia Sarafin was published by the Cracow-based publishing house Austeria in 2021. The challenges faced in translation work were manifold, starting with the reproduction of Boito’s stylistic and poetic peculiarities in contemporary Polish. In this paper, I first survey the salient features of Boito’s literary Italian and style to focus subsequently on the Polish translators’ solutions for rendering loanwords and technical words and to examine the functions of the notes and the paratextual apparatus of the translations. In the final part of the paper, I address the issue of translating the antinomies underlying Boito’s writing. In this sense, his four short stories represent an ideal expression of the dualistic conception of Scapigliatura, an important artistic movement in which the young Boito was involved. To find metaphors and similes through which to adequately reproduce this dominant feature of Boito’s writing was one of the most difficult challenges for the Polish translators.
Untore 1630–2023. Cenni critici sulla traduzione polacca del romanzo Diceria dell’untore di Gesualdo Bufalino
Authors:   Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, Polonia, Maniowska Katarzyna
Published: August 2024

Linguistic repertoires of all communities include references to their long-forgotten collective experiences, which are passed down from generation to generation. Such examples include the Italian expression untore, which is linked to the plague pandemic of 1630, pictured by Manzoni in his novel The Betrothed (Promessi sposi, 1840–1842). The figure of untore appears in Gesualdo Bufalino’s novel Diceria dell’untore (1981), translated into Polish by Elżbieta Jogałła (Opowieść siewcy zarazy, 2023). The recent global experience of the COVID-19 pandemic may be of great importance in understanding and reinterpreting Bufalino’s novel. The aim of my article is to analyse both the Polish translation and Diceria dell’untore, focusing on the historical and social context, Bufalino’s characteristic language, and the veiled meanings of the literary and linguistic allusions in the novel. By analysing selected passages of the novel and the translation, I examine the Polish translator’s solutions and indicate other possible interpretations of the novel and therefore its translation. The examples I discuss expand our understanding of (un)translatability-related issues.
Efeitos dos sistemas de avaliação de pesquisa de CAPES e CNPQ nos padrões de publicação dos pesquisadores das ciências da saúde no Brasil
Authors: Rivero Alejandro Caballero , Santos Raimundo Nonato Macedo dos , Trzesniak Piotr
Published: August 2024

Resumo Introdução: apesar do papel cada vez maior dos sistemas de avaliação da pesquisa na avaliação do desempenho dos pesquisadores, manifesta-se escassez de estudos empíricos que analisem se esses sistemas influenciam seus padrões de publicação. Objetivo: analisar se os critérios de avaliação utilizados pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico Tecnológico influenciam os padrões de publicação dos pesquisadores das Ciências da Saúde no Brasil. Metodologia: aplica-se um questionário semiestruturado a uma amostra aleatória estratificada conformada por dois estratos homogéneos: (a) pesquisadores que são docentes permanentes de programas de pós-graduação e/ou bolsistas de produtividade em pesquisa; (b) pesquisadores que não são docentes permanentes, nem bolsistas. Resultados: os critérios mais diretamente relacionados com as avaliações, tais como a pontuação que recebem os artigos nas avaliações, o número de artigos demandados, a indexação das revistas nas principais bases de dados, ou o valor dos indicadores bibliométricos da revista, influenciam mais as escolhas dos pesquisadores avaliados do que as dos não avaliados. Fatores não relacionados diretamente às avaliações, tais como a importância dos artigos para o incremento da reputação, o grau de disseminação dos artigos, o prestígio do periódico, ou a revista contar com peer review de qualidade, também influenciam as escolhas dos pesquisadores avaliados. Conclusões: as respostas dos pesquisadores às avaliações são complexas e dependem de vários fatores; não é possível estabelecer uma relação determinística de causa-efeito entre os critérios de avaliação mais diretamente relacionados com as avaliações e os padrões de publicação dos pesquisadores.
O Tratado de Marraqueche no contexto do regime global de políticas de informação
Authors: Santos Ana Paula Lima dos , Souza Elisabete Gonçalves de
Published: August 2024

Resumo Aborda a acessibilidade e a inclusão das pessoas com deficiência no contexto do Emergente Regime Global de Políticas de Informação. Aponta o Tratado de Marraqueche como uma inovação disruptiva que contribui para o atendimento dos objetivos estabelecidos pela Agenda 2030 no que diz respeito a construir instituições eficazes, responsáveis e inclusivas em todos os níveis. Debate a preocupação da área da Ciência da Informação com os avanços nos estudos com relevância social sob a influência da transversalidade do quadro que compõe as infraestruturas de informação, a “modularidade” em plataformas digitais e a importância das redes colaborativas na produção e difusão de acervos acessíveis a pessoas com deficiência. Tem como objetivo trazer uma reflexão dessas ações e suas rupturas na prática dos profissionais da informação e as transformações que a própria biblioteca sofre enquanto protagonista desse processo. Utiliza a revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa como abordagem metodológica, sendo a pesquisa identificada como do tipo exploratória, de caráter descritivo-analítico. Conclui que o estabelecimento de políticas de informação são fundamentais no sentido que dão segurança normativa para a implementação de políticas institucionais com vista a promover melhores práticas de acessibilidade e inclusão em instituições sociais como as bibliotecas.
Rede tecnopolítica de extrema direita e democracia no Brasil
Authors: Egler Tamara Tania Cohen , Pereira Thiago Costa
Published: August 2024

Resumo Quais são as determinações que podem orientar a nossa investigação para analisar o avanço da extrema direita no mundo? Para tanto, a questão proposta considera as relações entre tecnologia e política e tem por objeto a análise da Rede Tecnopolítica Global de Extrema Direita. O desafio proposto é desvendar as diferentes articulações que definem a formação da rede tecnopolítica, sendo seu objetivo identificar seus agentes, examinar a divisão do trabalho, analisar suas articulações e as narrativas que nela circulam, para demonstrar que seus vetores de comunicação produzem uma subjetividade coletiva de extrema direita. Destacamos a participação da indústria da influência que, por meio de seus algoritmos, produz a análise de dados capaz de reconhecer os grupos sociais-alvo, que se identificam pelo modo de pensar, fazer e ser compartilhado, para os quais são direcionadas as fakes news, que produzem uma “realidade paralela” e “dissonância cognitiva”. Transforma as relações de poder no mundo em benefício de valores autoritários e conservadores. A metodologia tem por ponto de partida a interdisciplinaridade, que associa conhecimentos de ciência política, da comunicação, da computação e geografia. O levantamento de dados foca na estrutura de ação da rede de extrema direita global e sua representação no Brasil. Os procedimentos estão apoiados num banco de dados que documenta a informação e aplicação de programas de informática para representação das redes. Os resultados analíticos identificam os atores e agentes, examinam a divisão do trabalho na rede tecnopolítica para analisar suas narrativas, os processos e estratégias do poder de direita, e demonstrar a ampliação da participação política para além dos partidos políticos. Não menos importante é revelar as articulações entre a extrema direita global com a extrema direita do Brasil e seus desdobramentos sobre a democracia no mundo.
Clinical and electromyographic evaluation pre and post lingual frenotomy of an infant with ankyloglossia: A case report
Authors: Bernardes Daniele Fontes Ferreira , Degan Viviane Veroni , Berretin-Felix Giédre
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT The goal is to present a clinical case of a baby diagnosed with ankyloglossia evaluated clinically and by surface electromyography, during bottle sucking before and after 15, 30 and 60 days of lingual frenotomy. Based on the anatomofunctional evaluation of the Tongue Frenulum Assessment Protocol in Babies, interference of the lingual frenulum was identified. The tongue, during sleep, was positioned on the floor of the mouth. The initial electromyographic evaluation of the suprahyoid muscles, during bottle feeding, showed asymmetry in root mean square (RMS) values, in microvolts (μV), between the right and left suprahyoid muscles. The evaluation was repeated after 15, 30 and 60 days after lingual frenotomy. After 15 days, appropriate lip and tongue posture, coordinated sucking movements, and absence of noises or choking were observed. After 30 days, symmetry was observed between the suprahyoid muscles, which was maintained 60 days after the surgical procedure. After lingual frenotomy, the adequacy of the position of lips and tongue, during rest and sleep, was reestablished within 15 days, and after 30 days of the procedure, there was adequacy of the tongue posture, during crying, and symmetry of the electromyographic activity of the suprahyoid muscles, during sucking. The results were maintained until the end of the study.
Soberania nacional, patriotismo e identidade brasileira em três monólogos de Francisco Correa Vasques (1860-1865)
Authors: Souza Silvia Cristina Martins de
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Partindo do pressuposto de que o teatro foi o principal entretenimento coletivo do século XIX e funcionou como uma caixa de ressonância de questões que mobilizavam a atenção das sociedades em que estava inserido, o texto explora as relações entre teatro, soberania nacional, patriotismo e identidade brasileira, assunto pouco abordado pela historiografia brasileira. São utilizadas como fontes principais três monólogos de autoria do ator e dramaturgo fluminense Francisco Correa Vasques, escritos, publicados e encenados entre 1860 e 1865, e como fontes adicionais textos de outros dramaturgos e notícias publicadas em jornais fluminenses no recorte temporal delimitado.
A inundação de Florença em 1333: narrativa escrita e proxies naturais diante de crises em contexto de variação climática
Authors: Almeida Néri de Barros , Carvalho Vinicius Marino
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Desde períodos anteriores ao estabelecimento do atual padrão climático, as mudanças ambientais geraram uma onda de interesse pela história dessas variações. No entanto, os historiadores têm sido cautelosos em estabelecer relações muito estreitas entre quadros de variação climática e testemunhos escritos. Este artigo propõe colocar em relevo o aspecto positivo da questão, assumindo que tais variações, dificilmente podem ser dissociadas de crises em contexto de pejoração climática. Essa perspectiva favorece uma outra abordagem dos testemunhos e agrega à análise as ferramentas sociais capazes de afetar a reação a essas crises. O artigo analisa o registro da grande inundação de Florença em 1333 feito pelo cronista Giovanni Villani à luz da transição entre dois padrões de circulação atmosférica. Essa transição, bem documentada, será tomada como um fato de fundo para a reflexão sobre a percepção e a reação social a crises em contexto pré-antropogênico.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE ACERCA DOS DIREITOS GESTACIONAIS DURANTE O ACOMPANHAMENTO PRÉ-NATAL: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Reis de Mesquita Nattália , Gomes Nascimento Maria Berenice , Furtado de Galiza Dayze Djanira , Alves Pereira Thais Kamilla
Published: August 2024

Introdução: o empoderamento feminino é essencial para que as mulheres possam reivindicar seus direitos e conquistar autonomia e bem-estar. Para as gestantes, esse processo é crucial, pois garante uma gravidez assegurada de cuidados e com menor risco de violência obstétrica. No entanto, para que as políticas públicas sejam realmente implementadas, é fundamental que as gestantes - as principais beneficiárias desses direitos - tenham acesso às informações necessárias para exigi-los. Os profissionais de saúde devem fornecer um acompanhamento integral, de modo que promovam a educação em saúde e desenvolvam os direitos gestacionais. Atualmente, existem diversos métodos e recursos de aprendizado que podem ser utilizados nesse processo, o que permite que as gestantes vivenciem o período da gravidez e pós-parto com maior segurança. Objetivo: investigar as ações educativas desenvolvidas para gestantes durante a assistência pré-natal acerca das boas práticas obstétricas e os direitos gestacionais; identificar os principais temas abordados durante essas atividades e as metodologias adotadas. Método: para alcançar os objetivos propostos, realizou-se um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, com abordagem descritiva, através do Portal Periódicos da CAPES, no acesso CAFe, sem limitar bases de dados. Resultados: observou-se uma baixa participação das gestantes em ações de educação em saúde durante o pré-natal voltadas às boas práticas obstétricas e aos direitos gestacionais. Sobre as metodologias adotadas na atual literatura, verificou-se roda de conversa, oficinas e jogos educativos. Em relação aos principais temas abordados, contempla-se as orientações sobre sinais de risco na gravidez e as consultas e exames de rotina. Em contrapartida, temas relacionados aos direitos gestacionais foram pouco relatados. Conclusão: mesmo que se encontre na literatura registros de ações de educação em saúde, pesquisas realizadas em vários estados brasileiros ainda relatam uma porcentagem de gestantes que não receberam ou receberam de forma insuficiente informações voltadas à temática.
ESTADO CIVIL E PRÁTICA DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EM ADULTOS BRASILEIROS: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Henkemaier Kevin Cristian Moraes , Hino Adriano Akira Ferreira , Santos Gerfeson Mendonça , Souza Isabella Regina , Lorenzi Lorena Jorge , Ribeiro Júnior Evaldo José Ferreira , Gomes Grace Angélica de Oliveira , Guerra Paulo
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as possíveis relações entre estado civil e a prática de atividade física entre adultos brasileiros. Método: Em novembro de 2021, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática em nove bases de dados eletrônicas (Academic Search Premier, Embase, Lilacs, Pubmed, Psycinfo, Scielo, Scopus, Sportdiscus e Web of Science), no Google Acadêmico e em listas de referências, estabelecendo-se como critérios os estudos originais conduzidos no Brasil, envolvendo amostras de homens e mulheres acima de 18 anos, sem condições clínicas específicas e impeditivos para a prática de atividade física. Os estudos de interesse deveriam conter análises com, pelo menos, três estratos de estado civil (ex.: solteiros, casados/com parceiro e separados/divorciados), sem objeções quanto aos domínios, tipos, instrumentos e pontos de corte de atividade física. Resultados: Após análise dos 12.978 estudos iniciais, a síntese descritiva foi composta por 21 artigos, que representam 17 estudos. Quando consideradas as análises multivariadas dos artigos, com gêneros agregados, três estudos registraram menores níveis de atividade física no tempo livre entre pessoas “casadas/com parceiro” quando comparadas às pessoas solteiras. Conclusão: Faz-se necessário um olhar especial para o reconhecimento das barreiras para a atividade física entre essas populações, bem como sua adequada compreensão nas políticas públicas voltadas à promoção da atividade física.
Effectiveness of artificial intelligence robot interventions on psychological health in community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review
Authors: Park Yujin , Chang Sun Ju , Kim Hee Jung , Jeong Ha Na
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The global older adult population is rapidly growing, intensifying the burden of elderly care. To alleviate this challenge of an aging society, interventions utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) technology are becoming widespread. This review aimed to examine the effects of AI robot interventions on the psychological outcomes of community-dwelling older adults through a systematic literature review. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method was employed to identify and select relevant studies. Seven electronic databases were thoroughly searched for eligible studies from June 1st to 30th, 2023. Methodological quality was assessed using RoB 2.0 or RoBANS 2. Results: Thirteen studies (five randomized controlled trials and eight quasi-experimental studies) were selected in the systematic review. Among the selected studies, eight provided AI robot interventions individually, whereas five used a group format, primarily addressing older adults with cognitive impairment or dementia. Depression was the most frequently addressed psychological outcome, with six of ten studies reporting significant effects. Additionally, five studies each highlighted significant effects on emotions, such as positive expressiveness and enjoyment. However, quality of life, anxiety, and loneliness revealed divergent results. Conclusion: AI robots show potential in alleviating psychological challenges for older adults. However, due to the scarcity of high-quality studies, the review recommends conducting more randomized controlled trials with rigorous designs. This review is expected to provide valuable insights for planning and executing AI robot interventions to improve psychological outcomes for community-dwelling older adults in future research.
Research on provision standards and appropriateness of functional recovery training services in long-term care facilities: An exploratory mixed method study
Authors: Choi Gui Yun , Lee Hye Kyung , Jung Dukyoo , Bae Hasuk , Yang Seoyon , Choi Jongnyeo
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study was conducted to confirm the provision standards and appropriateness of functional recovery training services performed on residents in long-term care facilities. Methods: Twenty-eight service providers working in four long-term care facilities applied the functional recovery training services to 63 older residents for 15 days, integrating them with their existing daily tasks. The contents recorded by the service providers on checklists were analyzed, and the experiences of applying functional recovery training services by the service providers were examined through focus group interviews. Results: Training for activities of daily living, excluding bathing, five items such as dressing and undressing are performed 2 to 4 times per day. The duration for one session is approximately 16 minutes for meals, around 10 minutes for bathing, and about 5 to 7 minutes for the remaining activities. Movement and walking training, covering five items like standing, occurs 2 to 3 times per day, with session durations ranging from 3 to 10 minutes. Physical activity training is conducted 1 to 2 times per day, with each session lasting about 5 to 7 minutes. Cognitive activity training is performed 1 to 2 times per day, with each session lasting approximately 4 to 7 minutes. Conclusion: For functional recovery training to be established in long-term care facilities, it is crucial to share an accurate understanding of the concept of training. Prior to the provision of training services, appropriate personnel such as nurses need to comprehensively assess the individuals and plan the training accordingly.
Effectiveness of a mobile app-based individualized non-pharmacological intervention on behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in community-dwelling older adults: Study protocol for a randomized control trial
Authors: Cho Eunhee , Yang Minhee , Kim Min Jung , Hwang Sinwoo , Kim Eunkyo , Cho Jungwon
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The manifestation of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) poses a considerable care burden and precipitates adverse health outcomes. Despite the increasing development of digital interventions, their application in the dementia population, specifically regarding their effectiveness in addressing BPSD, remains limited. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to describe a study protocol for evaluating the effectiveness of a mobile app-based individualized non-pharmacological intervention to improve BPSD in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: Employing a randomized control group pretest-posttest design, 36 dyads comprising people living with dementia (PLWD) and their family caregivers will be assigned to either an experimental or control group. The experimental group will engage in a 4-week regimen using a mobile app-based individualized non-pharmacological intervention, which includes recording and predicting BPSD. The control group will use the BPSD record system without accessing the individualized interventions. Both groups will continue with their usual care practices throughout the study period. Subsequently, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the mobile app-based individualized non-pharmacological intervention on BPSD will be conducted, which will serve as the primary outcome. Discussion: We hypothesize that the implementation of the mobile app-based individualized non-pharmacological intervention will alleviate BPSD. However, the research team may encounter several challenges owing to the novelty of digitalized interventions. Nevertheless, the results of this study will provide robust evidence regarding the efficacy of mobile app-based individualized non-pharmacological interventions for community-dwelling older PLWD.Trial registration: This trial has been registered with the Clinical Research Information Service in South Korea (CRIS No. KCT0008713; registered August 18, 2023).
Uluslararası Spor Organizasyonlarının Sosyokültürel ve Ekonomik Yansımaları
Authors: Yalçınkaya İlkay
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmada Antalya ve Erzurum şehirleri örnekleminde, uluslararası spor organizasyonlarına ev sahipliği yapan şehirlerde yaşayanların mega organizasyonların etkileri ile ilgili görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, Antalya ve Erzurum'da yaşayan 1066 birey üzerinde 23 Ağustos 2023 ve 1 Eylül 2023 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiş olup, veriler online ve yüz yüze anketler aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların mega organizasyonların etkileri ile ilgili görüşlerinin tespiti Mega Organizasyon Etkisi Ölçeği ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, katılımcıların Mega Organizasyon Etkisi Ölçeği ortalaması, ölçekten alınabilecek puanın %85,2’sine ulaşarak oldukça yüksek bir seviyeyi işaret etmiştir. Bu bulgulardan hareketle, bireylerin mega organizasyonların etkileri konusunda son derece olumlu görüşlere sahip oldukları söylenebilir. Genel olarak kadınlar, erkeklerden daha olumlu görüşlere sahiptirler. Meslekler, mega organizasyon etkisi ve alt boyutları üzerinde etkilidir. Esnaf ve çalışanların olumlu görüşleri diğer grupların tamamından anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra, Erzurum’da yaşayanların etkiler ile ilgili genel düşünceleri, ekonomik yarar, sosyal ve çevresel problemlerin çözümü, çevresel ve kültürel koruma sağlandığına ilişkin görüşleri Antalya’da yaşayanlardan anlamlı olarak daha olumlu bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak; katılımcıların %85,2'si bu organizasyonların ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel etkilerini pozitif olarak değerlendirmiştir. Bu bulgular, mega organizasyonların, ev sahibi şehirlerin uluslararası profillerini güçlendirme, ekonomik faydalar sağlama ve yerel toplulukların sosyo-kültürel yapısını zenginleştirme potansiyeline sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Elit Sporcularda Kalsiyum, Fosfor ve Magnezyum Seviyeleri Sıçrama Performansını Etkiler mi?
Authors: Ceylan Tülay , Eliöz Murat , Dogan Halef Okan , Ceylan Levent
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma, elit sporcularda kalsiyum, fosfor ve magnezyum seviyelerinin dikey sıçrama performansına etkisini araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Araştırmaya 71 gönüllü sporcu (20 kadın, 51 erkek) katılmıştır. Katılımcıların ortalama yaşı 19,73±2,34’tür. Sporcuların kan örnekleri alınıp kalsiyum, magnezyum ve fosfor seviyeleri ölçülmüş, ardından dikey sıçrama testleri yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların bağımlı değişken sıçrama performansı ve bağımsız değişkenler kalsiyum, fosfor ve magnezyum üzerine etkisini belirlemek için basit regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Yine aynı parametreler üzerinde ilişki aramak için Pearson Korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, sporcuların kalsiyum (9,52±0,36 mg/dL), magnezyum (2,06±0,15 mg/dL) ve fosfor (3,72±0,49 mg/dL) seviyelerinin dikey sıçrama performansı, güç, ortalama hız ve havada kalma süresi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığını göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlar, sporcuların mineral seviyelerinin optimal düzeylerde olmasından kaynaklanabilir. Araştırma, elit sporcuların mineral seviyelerinin normal sınırlar içinde olduğunu ve bu seviyelerin performanslarını etkilemediğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu durum, sporcuların antrenman programlarının ve performanslarını geliştirmek için kullanılan stratejilerin tasarlanmasında dikkate alınması gereken önemli bir bilgidir. Araştırma, sporcuların performansını etkileyen birçok faktör olduğunu ve kalsiyum, magnezyum ve fosfor seviyelerinin sadece birkaç faktörden biri olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Bu minerallerin optimal seviyede olması, sporcuların performanslarını artırmada yeterli olamayabilir. Bu nedenle, gelecekteki çalışmalarda farklı mineral seviyelerinde olan sporcuların performanslarının karşılaştırılması önerilmektedir.
Determining the Impact of Menstrual Cycle on Collegiate Athletes: Self-reported Health Issues, Sports Performance, and Willingness to Discuss Regarding Menstruation
Authors: Mustar Yetty Septiani , Pramono Bayu Agung , Nissa Febby Alfu Khoirun , Susanto Indra Himawan , Noordia Anna , Yuliastrid Dita
Published: August 2024

Background. Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the menstrual cycle, its associated health concerns, and the subsequent effects on athlete performance could facilitate the formulation of educated and tailored strategies for training and participating in competitive sports. In turn, this can decrease the probability of injuries, maintain psychological well-being, and ultimately enhance athlete performance.
Objectives. The study aimed to investigate the perspective of collegiate student-athletes related to health issues and sports performance during their menstrual period, both in terms of training and competition, as well as the athletes’ willingness to discuss pertaining their menstrual cycle.
Materials and methods. Our study included 115 female student-athletes participating in land-based individual/team sports (n = 95) and a combination of land/water-based sports (n = 20). A questionnaire was used to collect data for this cross-sectional study, which was undertaken and completed by the participants. A descriptive analysis was performed, with results  reported in frequency and percentage, followed by the Wilcoxon rank-sum test (Mann-Whitney) to analyze the mean differences between the training participation groups during menstruation.
Results. In general, all athletes experienced several health issues, with abdominal pain and lower back pain being the most prevalent. Furthermore, nearly all of them (95.33%) experienced pain on the first day of their periods. Menstruation also influences the performance of female athletes during exercise (70.43%) and competition (73.91%), causing increased fatigue and reduced endurance in the majority of them. Additionally, there is a significant difference between the context of training engagement and the number of weekly exercise sessions (0.011) during the menstrual cycle.
Conclusions. Menstruation significantly affects the health and performance of female athletes, both during training and competition. Coaches and athletes must comprehend the menstrual cycle to address this issue effectively. It is crucial that coaches and athletes possess a comprehensive understanding of the menstrual cycle in order to effectively address this issue. Moreover, involving medical professionals and sports nutritionists in managing menstrual cycles is also another strategy for enhancing athlete performance.
“I Wouldn’t Lie to You. Well… That’s a Lie”: An Analysis of Lies Expressed by Rick C-137 in Rick and Morty Season 1
Authors: Yan Lai Glodie Cheng
Published: August 2024

Language assumes a significant role in communication and expression, especially in cinematic and television productions. Despite the widespread popularity of the American animated series, Rick and Morty has not been extensively explored within the field of language and linguistics. This paper addresses this gap by examining the linguistic dimension of Rick and Morty, featuring the deceptive discourse of the character Rick C-137 in Season 1. With McCornack’s Information Manipulation Theory (IMT) as the theoretical foundation, this study aims to achieve 2 objectives: (i) investigate the dimensions in which information are manipulated by Rick C-137 in his deceptive messages and (ii) analyse the methods employed by Rick C-137 in his deceptive discourse. To achieve these objectives, qualitative content analysis is utilised on the transcripts of all 11 episodes of Rick and Morty Season 1. The findings of the study discover that Rick C-137 manipulates information along all four dimensions throughout the season: quantity, quality, relation and manner. Furthermore, the analysis unveils two distinct methods of information manipulation employed by Rick C-137: (i) manipulation along a single dimension and (ii) manipulation along two dimensions. While contributing to the knowledge pertaining to linguistic manipulation in Rick and Morty Season 1, these observations also offer valuable insights to the intricate world of deceptive communication within the context of animated series.