bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias de sostenibilidad enfocadas al confort térmico y la energia incorporada de una vivienda emergente en la Región Andina del Ecuador
Authors: Torres-Quezada Jefferson , Lituma-Saetama Santiago
Published: July 2023

Faced with the constant natural disasters in the Andean regions of Ecuador, several housing solutions have been proposed. However, these do not consider the user’s thermal comfort or the environmental impact they generate. This research addresses this issue from a bioclimatic perspective through an emerging housing model in an Andean climate, oriented to ensuring thermal comfort and reducing the environmental impact of the construction. The analysis focuses on indoor temperature and the Total Embodied Energy (EET) of the housing model. The methodology is divided into the definition of the model and strategies, on one hand, and, on the other, the analysis of these parameters through simulations and calculations. In addition, a comparative analysis with other studies is carried out. The strategies defined were solar gain, thermal mass, compactness, local-recycled materials, and modulation. The results show that the proposed model passively reaches comfort temperatures, and that the EET (2135.38 MJ/m2) is lower than that of other social housing.
Evaluación térmica, lumínica y termográfica de una solución habitacional de madera en clima templado cálido para el hábitat popular
Authors: Viegas Graciela Melisa , Esparza Jesica B. , San Juan Gustavo Alberto
Published: July 2023

Access to housing in low-income sectors brings up the need for a relevant reflection on Latin America. In this context, a wood-based Modular Housing Solution (MHS) has been developed in a neighborhood on the outskirts of CABA called La Plata, oriented to a housing improvement for working-class sectors, and managed by a labor cooperative, the university, and the scientific-technical sector. The objective is to evaluate the thermal and light behavior and the airtightness conditions of the building envelope of a wooden MHS in the La Plata district in a warm-temperate climate. For this purpose, first, indoor and outdoor monitoring (temperature, relative humidity, and natural lighting) was carried out, then the solar air heaters were evaluated, and finally, digital thermography was performed at night. The results show favorable daytime lighting performance and good daytime thermal response in cold weather. However, there was also room for improvement, such as the need for thermal conditioning at night, improvement of the airtightness of the envelope, night ventilation in warm seasons, reinforcement of shading, and thermal insulation.
The phenomenon of self-organization of the rural population: Principles and prospects of research
Authors: Vinogradsky V. G. , Vinogradskaya O. Ya.
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon defined as self-organization implements its cognitive-analytical function in many disciplines - physics and chemistry, cybernetics and computer science, economics and sociology, psychology and cultural studies. Russian and foreign researchers study forms and practices of self-organization of the rural population and, as a rule, consider them through the factors that affect the pace, forms and quality of social-economic transformations, material appearance and event dynamics of the non-urban living space. The most effective factors that affect the reconstruction of the social space of rural areas and, in general, optimization of the rural world are managerial, social-economic, innovative, demographic and urbanistic, climatic and environmental, and also factors of complementary and intermediate character. The authors systematize the main principles in the study of self-organization practices of the rural population, which are empirically manifested in their regional and subject-activity features (local nature, cultural and ethnographic traditions, changing composition of the local population, their work habits, indicators of professional skills and diligence). All the above historically develops into a kind of genius loci (“spirit of place”, “genius locus”) as densely packed in customs and determining mechanisms for the development of initiatives by subjects of self-organization, who aim at building such institutional mechanisms and practices that cannot but contribute to the transition to a new development trajectory, first of individual segments (households, farmer associations, etc.), and then of all basic elements of rural society, which are embodied in the everyday life of rural ‘localities’.
Revitalisasi Tudung Saji Atau Sange (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Aceh Jaya)
Authors: Maulida Putri Alviony , Hakimah Sembiring Meliala Bunayyati , Suta Ningsih Dewi , Diana Rohim Farah , Dwiki Meliana Ginta , Hanif Muhammad , Rabbani M. Rosyid , Misqa Nakiatul , Muhayat Syah Rahmad , Rahmadani Silvi , Togar  , Firdaus Wahyu , Hamdan Abd. Mujahid
Published: July 2023

Sange products or decorative serving hoods are a typical cultural heritage of the village of lamtui, Aceh Jaya. The Sange is used for generations by the Lamtui village community. But over time, decorative or sange serving hoods have declined due to so much competitiveness, manual manufacturing and the entry of modern culture, even foreign cultures. This has resulted in many who do not know of the existence of decorative serving hood or Sange which is a characteristic of the gampong or lamtui village. With the declining situation, it is feared that today's young generation will no longer know him. So this research aims are: Efforts to revitalize Sange or Tudung Saji in the manufacturing process, motives and marketing. and This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained in the form of oral and written data and pictures
Service Tatars in the "Ukrainian" campaign of the Russian army during the Seven Years War of 1756–1763
Authors: Faizrakhmanov Ilshat Zavdatovich
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the role of serving Tatars in the battles of the Seven Years War of 1756–1763 as part of the irregular cavalry of the Russian army. The author pays special attention to the issues of preparation for a campaign, the study of military equipment, the number and composition of troops, and the organization of orders. An attempt has been made to trace the battle path traveled by service Tatars during the battles.
For citation: Faizrakhmanov I.Z. Service Tatars in the "Ukrainian" campaign of the Russian army during the Seven Years War of 1756–1763. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.2, pp.30–38. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-2.30-38 (In Russian)
Tatar peasantry of the Bashkir ASSR in the 1920s–1950s
Authors: Gallyamova Alfiya Gabdul’nurovna
Published: July 2023

The article shows trends, factors of changes in the number, life activity of rural Tatars of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the 1920s – 1950s. The history of the Tatar peasantry of Bashkortostan in the Soviet period is inseparable from the history of the peasants of Russia as a whole. As a result of complex, ambiguously interpreted ethnogenetic processes, by the beginning of the 20th century, the demographic majority of the north-west and west of modern Bashkortostan were Tatars. According to the census of 1926, were recorded a significant number of Bashkirs, who considered the Tatar language their native language. The 1939 census recorded a very small increase in the Bashkir population, even though the growth rates of the number of Tatars were higher than the average growth rates of the total population in the republic. The quantitative composition of the Tatar peasants of this region during this period decreased at a lower rate relative to the villagers of other nationalities of this region. By the end of the 1950s, the main trend in changing the demographic picture of the Tatar rural population in the Bashkir ASSR was determined by migration and population reduction. They were caused by the high rates of industrialization of the economy of the republic and the secondary attitude of the state to the development of the agricultural sector. According to the degree of urbanization, the Tatars occupied an intermediate position between the Russians and Bashkirs.
For citation: Gallyamova A.G. Tatar peasantry of the Bashkir ASSR in the 1920s–1950s. From the History and Culture of the peoples of the Middle Volga region. 2023, vol.13, no.2, pp.83–94. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-2.83-94 (In Russian)
As dízimas das alfândegas carioca e baiana: um comparativo entre a segunda metade do século XVIII e o início do XIX
Authors: Fernandes Valter , Pesavento Fábio
Published: July 2023

Em 1763, houve a transferência da capital do Vice-Reino, de Salvador para o Rio de Janeiro, inserida no contexto de transição pelo qual atravessava a economia brasileira, na segunda metade do XVIII. Este cenário de importantes transformações pode ser acompanhado através do comportamento dos indicadores fiscais. O desempenho da dízima da Alfândega é um exemplo. A dízima era o principal tributo arrecadado no Rio de Janeiro e na Bahia, e refletia a pujança da renda interna, pois era  obrada sobre produtos importados. Além disso, reverberava os movimentos no principal localda vida econômica: o porto. Com base nessas características, o objetivo do presente artigo é analisar um histórico do processo de formação das alfândegas e os dados da arrecadação da dízima carioca e baiana, entre 1769 e 1806.
Rumores de libertad durante la insurrección de los comuneros en la provincia de Antioquia (1781-1782)
Authors: Jiménez Ospina Laura
Published: July 2023

El artículo examina los rumores que circularon entre 1781 y 1782 sobre una real cédula que les daba la libertad a los esclavos de la provincia de Antioquia en el contexto de la insurrección comunera en el Nuevo Reino de Granada. Se toma como punto de partida un expediente judicial original levantado en contra de algunos esclavos durante este periodo. Se analizan las redes de sociabilidad de los esclavos, las autoridades, los amos y los puntos de contacto entre las esferas de los esclavos y las élites. La pregunta central de la investigación es por qué y cómo estos rumores se difundieron. El análisis muestra que la circulación de los rumores de libertad se puede entender como una forma de resistencia por parte de los esclavos, quienes los usaron para desafiar la legitimidad del sistema esclavista. Estos hallazgos arrojan luz sobre un nuevo aspecto de la historia de la esclavitud en Antioquia y contribuyen a entender mejor el rol de los rumores en los movimientos políticos y sociales.
Women in the Geographies of Marronage - Territorial Intimacy as a Freedom Strategy: The Case of María de Los Santos and Her Bonga
Authors: Zavala Guillen Ana Laura
Published: July 2023

As a strategy for freedom, marronage has usually been narrated as an initiative of enslaved men who defied colonial power to escape oppression and produce territorialised societies away from slavery. Drawing on historical Maroon studies in Afro-Latin America, feminist geography, and communitarian feminist praxis on territorio cuerpo-tierra (body-land as territory), this article explores the role of Maroon-descendant women in the making and remaking of territories in the Colombian Caribbean. Records in the General Archive of the Indies, the General National Archive in Bogotá, the Historical Archive of Cartagena de Indias and the oral tradition of Maroon-descendant communities themselves are used to explain the place of women in struggles for territory in the context of violent land dispossession due to Colombia’s armed conflict. This article also demonstrates how the reparation process to claim back lost lands is also a women’s matter. We can understand this as an intimate and affective, almost invisible process, as in colonial times, by analysing the spatial practices of María de Los Santos, an internally displaced woman from the community of La Bonga in San Basilio de Palenque, a town of descendants of fugitives from slavery. These practices, understood through the work of an anthropologist from this community, Jesús Natividad Pérez Palomino, are intimate yet collective and mobilise both the tangible and intangible legacy of marronage to enable her and her people to endure.
“Hasta que fue menester apelar al juzgado de su merced”: la cultura legal de los esclavos litigantes en el Virreinato del Nuevo Reino de Granada (1789-1809)
Authors: Mora Idárraga Heidy Katherine
Published: July 2023

Este artículo se propone estudiar la construcción de la cultura jurídico-judicial de los esclavos litigantes desde la promulgación de la Real Cédula sobre Educación, Trato y Ocupación de los Esclavos del 31 de mayo 1789, hasta 1809, en el Virreinato del Nuevo Reino de Granada. Se profundiza en la relación entre la administración de justicia y los protectores de esclavos con los litigantes esclavizados, para así entender su larga tradición de lucha dentro de los límites de la ley, la compleja visión que tenían sobre el funcionamiento de la administración de justicia y de qué formas la utilizaron a su favor. Lo anterior, por medio del estudio de 35 procesos consultados en el Archivo General de la Nación (AGN) de Colombia, que cubren los juicios que desde múltiples cabildos llegaron a la Audiencia de Santafé.
Presentación
Authors: Bonil Gómez Katherine , Chaves María Eugenia , Pérez Ana
Published: July 2023

Presentación del número
Decade of science and technology: regional projection
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Nechaeva Svetlana
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to reviewing the main provi- sions of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 231 of April 25, 2022 “On Announc- ing the Decade of Science and Technology in the Russian Federation” and the actual practice of plan- ning and implementing the initiatives of the Decade of Science and Technology in the Chelyabinsk region, using the example of the digest of the events of the Days of Science — 2023 at the site of the Chelyabinsk branch of the RANEPA.
Critical analysis of scenarios of the economic crisis
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Gordeev Sergey , Zyryanov Sergey ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: July 2023

In view of the twentieth anniversary of the Socium i Vlast’journal, on the day of the Russian science, a round table was held in the Chelyabinsk branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration in order to discuss topical issues of crisis dynamics and risks in the context of new global challenges. Below the main materials of the report based on the results of interdisciplinary research series as exemplified by the Chelyabinsk region are presented. The report discusses the following issues: the economic dynamics of crisis processes, the analysis of trends variability, the assessment of the total income of organizations and individuals, the classification of development scenarios, the visualization of trajectories when analyzing the “picture of changes”. The issues of assessing the risks and prospective development scenarios are associated with the consideration and influence of the conditions of prolonged instability on it.
Deanthropological aspects of inauthentic virtuality
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Davydov Igor
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The influence of virtual reality on the processes of deanthropologization becomes an obvious fact of the development of numerical rela- tions that determine philosophical concepts in the direction of posthumanistic discourse. In this type of discourse, a person is reduced to a numerical operation, an intermediate procedural link in the network structure of a numerical relationship with other objects of the digital network. The purpose of the article is to identify the rela- tionship between virtuality and imagination, the distinction between a virtual person and a vividly imagining one. Methods. The author uses the methods of decon- struction, which identifiy new philosophical meanings of established understand- ings of virtuality and related anthropological types, and the phenomenological method of studying the issues of virtuality and anthropological reality, forming new perspectives for studying the phenom- enon of virtuality through an appeal to the constitu- tive role of consciousness. Scientific novelty of the research. The scientific novelty of the study is represented by the discovery of a new anthropological distinction between homo imaginabundus and homo virtualis, implying on- tological differences of these types in their appeal to the subjective and objective constitutive role of consciousness. Results. If the anthropological type homo imagi- nabundus is vividly imaginative and is associated with the phenomena of authentic virtuality and sub- jectivity, then homo virtualis refers to inauthentic virtuality only as one of its possible variants without connection with the self—affecting component as such. Conclusions. Anthropological reality is in a state of bifurcation, from which it can emerge in several ways, the most likely of which will be the ways of deanthropologization in algorithmic flows and codes of the digital environment, or the way of preserving the phenomena of self-action, vivid im- agination associated with subjectivity and the field of authentic virtuality.
Cartographic analysis of ensuring availability of outpatient organizations of million-plus cities of the Ural Federal District
Authors:   Chelyabinsk branch of the Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Logacheva Natalya , Tikhonova Olga ,   Chelyabinsk branch of the Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to identifying features of spatial placement of health clinics in megacities and assessing the degree of compliance/ deviation with standards of pedestrian accessibility. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is scientific ideas in the field of regional economics, spatial and normative analysis. Scientific novelty of the research consists in as- sessing availability and saturation of territories by health clinics, in the context of features of their spatial placement, taking into account the estab- lished regulatory requirements. Results. The place of the megacities of Ural Federal District among the megacities of Russia has been determined according to the conditions affecting availability of health clinics for the population. When carrying out a cartographic analysis of spatial placement of health clinics in Yekaterinburg and Chelyabinsk, district features of the cities studied were established, which made it possible to identify the existing problem areas characterized by an im- balance in the level of infrastructure facilities acces- sibility in relation to the regulatory requirements. The authors show the uneven coverage of clinic service areas, which reduces pedestrian and transport accessibility for citizens when receiving medical services. The features and differences of territorial localization of clinics in the actively built- up areas of Yekaterinburg and Chelyabinsk are revealed. Conclusions. The results obtained can be applied in the framework of determining priorities for implementing spatial transformations of studied territories and the authorities’ decision-making in order to increase medical services availability.
Assessment of Scientific and Technological Potential of Research Organizations
Authors: Kulagin A. S. , Kleeva L. P.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the problem of activating the scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation based on the implementation of its own scientific priorities. This problem has two aspects: formation of such priorities and ensuring their most productive and effective implementation, including by identifying potentially most effective actors of scientific and technological activity. The aim of the work is to form, based on the existing experience and verbal analysis, an approach to creating a list of scientific priorities in the Russian Federation and ensuring their most productive and effective implementation, including by identifying subjects of scientific and technological activity that have the greatest potential in a particular field.

To determine the scientific and technical potential of potential participants in scientific and technological projects, it is proposed to consider three elements: continuity of research and development, available material and technical base, and the qualification level of personnel. An expert assessment is proposed to be carried out for each of these three directions. These assessments can be supplemented by the results of monitoring the effectiveness of scientific and technological activities.
Lógicas espectrais: Sobre Kant, a indústria cultural e outras possibilidades
Authors: Franceschini Pedro
Published: July 2023

Comentário ao texto “Metafísica, sonhos e ficção. Kant e os espectros”. Primeiramente, trata-se de reconstruir alguns aspectos da abordagem de Menon sobre o esquema projetivo implicado na visão de espíritos, decisivos para o deslocamento do horizonte do texto kantiano para novas questões em torno de certa lógica espectral, contrastando-os com os desígnios mais evidentes de Kant. Posteriormente, retomamos o elo estabelecido com Mark Fisher para analisar como o pensador britânico também explora a lógica espectral própria a nosso tempo, mas não deixa de apontar nela espaços de resistência e possibilidade.
JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA COMUNITÁRIA:
Authors: Rebouças Gabriela Maia , Cardoso Neto Vilobaldo , Brito Anne Carolline Rodrigues Da Silva
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como problema central a verificação da possibilidade do reforço à emancipação social e da justiça a partir da construção de um paradigma restaurativo de justiça na comunidade. Parte-se da hipótese de que práticas restaurativas comunitárias podem favorecer um processo emancipatório de mão dupla, promovendo transformação na percepção da comunidade sobre o que é justiça, como também permitindo que o sistema de justiça tradicional e a própria Justiça Restaurativa remodelem-se a partir das experiências comunitárias. A pesquisa consubstancia-se na abordagem qualitativa, utilizando o método hipotético-dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. Os objetivos, definidos sequencialmente nos capítulos de desenvolvimento, são: demonstrar como se deu a irrupção do Poder Judiciário como principal instância de resolução de conflitos, bem como a adoção do paradigma retributivo e sua posterior crise; já no contexto da diversificação aos mecanismos formais de controle, apresentar a Justiça Restaurativa como legítima modalidade de resolução de conflitos, além do seu percurso no cenário brasileiro e entraves enfrentados na sua aplicação; e finalmente, perquirir sobre a possibilidade de construção de um paradigma restaurativo comunitário no país como vetor emancipatório, a partir de preceitos ligados à justiça comunitária e ao pluralismo jurídico, além de analisar projetos desenvolvidos nesse contexto e a viabilidade da extensão desse modelo na conjuntura nacional.
Short bowel syndrome: pathogenesis, clinical presentation and treatment
Authors: Sheptulina Anna F. , Okhlobystina O. Z. , Shifrin O. S.
Published: July 2023

Aim of review. To present basic information on the short bowel syndrome (SBS) Summary. Patients with the SBS are quite rare in practice of a clinician and, as a rule, require multidisciplinary approach. Most frequently disease manifests by malabsorption signs: diarrhea, weight loss, macro - and micronutrients deficiency, meteorism and abdominal pain. Nevertheless the spectrum and severity of signs considerably vary among patients. The aim of review was to highlight features of pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and treatment of SBS after small intestinal resection for various reasons. Localization and volume of resection, presence of the background affection of the small intestine and other abdominal organs involved in digestion process and also adaptation capacity of the remaining part of the gut fragment are the basic factors that determine severity of SBS and prognosis of patients. Conclusion. SBS prophylaxis is feasible and, taking into account of high disability and mortality rates of such patients, is essential both at preoperative stage, and during surgical intervention. Even at following of all modern guidelines only stabilization of the state is available in part of the SBS patients, while improvement of remaining small intestinal segment function will be impossible. Small intestinal transplantation may be considered as alternative treatment approach in these patients. Key words: short bowel syndrome, malabsorbtion syndrome, diarrhea, rehabilitation, parenteral nutrition.
Diagnostics of chronic small intestinal obstruction in patient with ectopic pancreas in the Meckel's diverticulum (case report)
Authors: Lemeshko Zinaida A. , Shifrin O. S. , Korolev A. V. , Lemina T. L. , Sokolina I. A. , Leonovich A. Ye. , Lesko K. A. , Tertychny A. S. , Ivashkin V. T.
Published: July 2023

Aim of the case report presentation. To draw attention of general practitioners to the rare case of intestinal obstruction - intussusception of Meckel's diverticulum in small intestinal lumen. Key points. The present case is characterized by development of chronic small-intestinal obstruction due to repeating intussusception of Meckel's diverticulum in the small intestinal lumen. Episodes of intussusception manifested clinically by attacks of severe right iliac pain that made patient to take «embryonic posture». Deep palpation revealed «spastic bowel» sign in the area of intussusception. A specific type of intussusception was detected by transabdominal ultrasound: thickening and «lamination of intestinal wall» due to «diverticulum interposition» into the lumen of ileum and «overlaying» of wall layers. The evacuation delay at the small intestine was followed by dilation of overlying loops of the small intestine containing bulky liquid content; pendular movement of liquid observed at ultrasonography with visible «air-fluid levels» at plain radiograph. The patient at the same time had frequent liquid stool that indicated presence of incomplete obstruction. Surgical intervention for intussusception and resection of diverticulum-containing portion of the small intestine resulted in improvement of the patient state, relief of pain attacks and signs of intestinal obstruction. Histological examination of resected specimen revealed the presence of ectopic pancreatic tissue in the Meckel's diverticulum wall. Conclusion. Carrying out differential diagnosis in colicky abdominal pain should encompass existence of Meckel's diverticulum with recurrent small intestinal intussusception that can result in chronic intestinal obstruction. In diverticulum wall ectopic pancreas can be detected. Key words: ileus, Meckel's diverticulum, ectopic pancreas.
12-Leads Electrocardiogram Interpretation Competency among Nurses working in Critical Care Areas at Dow University Hospital, Karachi
Authors:   Dow Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Ojha Campus, Karachi,Sindh-Pakistan, Yaqoob Muhammad ,   Dow Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Ojha Campus, Karachi,Sindh-Pakistan, Ali Amjad ,   Dow Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Ojha Campus, Karachi,Sindh-Pakistan, Siddiqui Faraz ,   Dow Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Ojha Campus, Karachi,Sindh-Pakistan, Rehan Muhammad ,   Dow Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Ojha Campus, Karachi,Sindh-Pakistan
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE: To assess the 12-lead Electrocardiograph (ECG) interpretation competency level of nurses working in the critical care units of Dow University Hospital, Karachi. METHODOLOGY: The descriptive cross-sectional design study was conducted from October to December 2019. The purposive sampling technique was used to include the participants. The study sample constitutes 120 registered nurses from the critical care units of Dow University Hospital (DUH), including the intensive care unit (ICU), coronary care unit (CCU), and emergency department(ED). Full-time Registered nurses with more than one year of professional experience and currently working in critical care units of Dow University Hospital were included, and those with post-basic-cardiology specialization were excluded. Data were collected through a 12-item validated study questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive statistics using SPSS version 21.0. RESULTS: Most of the participants, 84 (70.0%) in this study, were male, and 46(38.3%) of the nurses have completed Post RN-BS Nursing (post-diploma two years undergraduate nursing degree program) as the highest professional qualification. This study determined ECG interpretation competence as a score of ≥ 9 out of 12. The findings of this study revealed that 38(31.66%) nurses scored ≥ 9, whereas 82 (69.34%) nurses scored eight or less. CONCLUSION: The study found that most nurses performing their duties in critical hospital areas have suboptimal ECG interpretation competency levels. A relatively higher level of competency was found among nurses working in CCU. KEYWORDS: Nurse, Interpretation, competency level, Electrocardiogram, Tertiary care hospital
Integrating MOUD and Primary Care: Outcomes of a Multicenter Learning Collaborative
Authors: Hancock Christine , Johnson Ashley , SladkyRN, MSN, CARN Mandy , Chen Luann Lawton , Shushan Stephanie , Parchman Michael L.
Published: July 2023

Background and Objectives: Opioid use and overdose remain a central and worsening public health emergency in the United States and abroad. Efforts to expand treatment have struggled to match the rising incidence of opioid use disorder (OUD), and treating patients in primary care settings represents one of the most promising opportunities to meet this need. Learning collaboratives (LCs) are one evidence-based strategy to improve implementation of medication treatment for opioid use disorder (MOUD) in primary care.
Methods: We developed and studied a multidisciplinary MOUD learning collaborative involving six underserved primary care clinics. We used a mixed-methods approach to assess needs, develop curriculum, and evaluate outcomes from these clinics.
Results: We recruited six clinics to participate in the collaborative. Half had an established MOUD program. Approximately 80% of participants achieved their organizational quality improvement goals for the collaborative. After the collaborative, participants also reported a significant increase in their perceived competence to implement/improve a MOUD program (pre-LC competence=2.80, post-LC competence=6.33/10, P=.02). The most consistent barrier we identified was stigma around OUD and its effects on patients’ ability to access services and staff/provider ability to provide services. The most frequent enablers of program success were trainee interest, organizational leadership support, and a dedicated MOUD care team.
Conclusions: Organizations used clinical and systems improvement knowledge to enhance their existing programs or to take steps to create new programs. All participants identified the need for additional staff/clinician training, especially to overcome stigma around OUD. The outcomes demonstrated the crucial importance of long-term organizational support for program success.
Los checherecheros de Medellín comerciantes desconocidos, pero utiles para la economía
Authors: Giraldo Vargas Guillermo , Serna Porras Nelson Augusto
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este documento de trabajo, es mostrar que al interior de la llamada economía informal en la ciudad de Medellín, existe un subgrupo de vendedores informales, desconocidos para los ciudadanos, denominados Checherecheros, que permiten la comercialización de bienes o productos de segunda o reciclados llamados “chécheres”, que otros requieren para darles una segunda oportunidad de uso, lo cual hace a estos comerciantes informales útiles para la economía debido a que permiten el intercambio de bienes. La metodología Inicia con la revisión bibliográfica para obtener información que permita contextualizar sobre la actividad comercial de los vendedores informales de la ciudad de Medellín en el sector La Candelaria. La investigación es descriptiva con enfoque mixto. utiliza el diseño de triangulación concurrente DITRIAC. para la recolección, análisis e interpretación cruzada de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Este documento hace parte de la investigación: Estudio prospectivo de las formas de mercadear productos y servicios por parte de los venteros informales en la comuna 10 de Medellín - La Candelaria, como consecuencia de la pandemia generada por el COVID 19. Los resultados aparte de mostrar la importancia de estos comerciantes informales, visualizan las condiciones precarias en las que estas personas desarrollan sus labores comerciales.
Analysis of Differentially Expressed Proteins in Lymph Fluids Related to Lymphatic Metastasis in Breast Cancer Rabbit Model Guided by Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound
Authors: Jiachao Xu , Xin Zhang , Guangfei Yang , Wei Sun , Wen Wang , Chengrong Mi
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Objective: To identify differentially expressed proteins in
the lymph fluid of rabbits with breast cancer lymphatic metastasis and
normal rabbits, and to analyze and verify using proteomics technology.
Materials and Methods: Rabbits with breast cancer lymph node metastasis
and healthy rabbits were selected. Lymph fluids were precisely extracted
under the guidance of percutaneous contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS).
Label-free quantitative proteomics (LFQ) was used to detect and compare
differences, and differential protein expression was obtained.
Bioinformatics analysis was performed using KEGG and GO analysis
software, selecting the most significantly differentially expressed
proteins. Finally, parallel reaction monitoring technology (PRM) was
applied for validation. Results: A total of 547 significantly
differentially expressed proteins were found in this study, including
371 upregulated proteins and 176 downregulated proteins. They were
mainly involved in various cellular and metabolic pathways, including
upregulated proteins such as BLVRA, IDH2, and downregulated proteins
such as PDXK. The upregulated proteins PDIA3, PRKAR1A, and ABCC4
participated in immune regulation, endocrine regulation, and anti-tumor
drug resistance regulation, respectively. Conclusion: These proteins are
involved in the pathophysiological processes of tumor development and
metastasis, and can be used as predictive indicators for breast cancer
metastasis and as new targets for treatment.
How to explore the impact of the Main Functional-Oriented Zones Planning on land use conflicts: Take the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region as an example
Authors: Zheng Yang , Cheng Linlin , Wang Yifang , Wang Junqi , Cui Huizhen
Published: July 2023

Under the context of rapid urbanization, the problem of land use
conflicts (LUC) has been highlighted, and the implementation of policies
has become the main way to coordinate and manage LUC. However, previous
studies have only confirmed the indirect effect of policy factors on
LUC, and research on how to effectively detect their indirect effects is
still insufficient. The study constructs a comprehensive LUC index based
on land use characteristics to measure the intensity of LUC in the
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The town development level (TDL) under the
Main Functional-Oriented Zones Planning (MFOZP) is used as an
intermediate variable. Using a geographically and temporally weighted
regression (GTWR) model to explore the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of
the impact of TDL on LUC under the MFOZP, the effect of MFOZP on the
evolution of LUC is analyzed in depth. The results show that (1) from
2010 to 2020, the LUC in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei changes slightly, and
the conflict hierarchy is dominated by potentially out-of-control and
basically out-of-control, with an average share of 23.63% and 31.48%
respectively, and the LUC structure is in an imbalanced trend.
Spatially, it is generally high in the south and low in the north, with
the serious out-of-control areas concentrated in core cities such as
Beijing and Tianjin. (2) In the context of MFOZP, the TDL in
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei varies significantly. In the last decade, the
overall layout is high in the east and low in the west. (3) The TDL
based on MFOZP has a certain inhibitory effect on LUC. Among them, the
ecological environment subsystem has a significant inhibitory effect on
LUC, while the economic development, livability, and resource
utilization subsystems have a positive effect on LUC. However, the
positive effect tends to weaken. The study aims to provide a scientific
basis and theoretical reference for LUC management and optimal land use
pattern.
Genetic biomarkers of sorafenib response in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Augello Giuseppa , Giannitrapani Lydia , Gaudio Francesca Di , Scionti Francesca , Ciliberto Domenico , Straropoli Nicoletta , Agapito Giuseppe , Cannataro Mario , Tassone Pierfrancesco , Tagliaferri Pierosandro , Seidita Aurelio , Soresi Maurizio , Affronti Marco , Bertino Gaetano , Russello Maurizio , Ciriminna Rosaria , Lino Claudia , Spinnato Francesca , Verderame Francesca , Cervello Melchiorre , Arbitrio Mariamena
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The identification of biomarkers for predicting
inter-individual sorafenib response variability could allow
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients stratification. SNPs in
angiogenesis- and drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and
excretion (ADME)-related genes were evaluated to identify new potential
predictive biomarkers of sorafenib response in HCC patients. Methods:
Five known SNPs in angiogenesis-related genes, including VEGF-A, VEGF-C,
HIF-1a, ANGPT2 and NOS3, were investigated in 34 HCC patients (9
sorafenib responders and 25 non-responders). A subgroup of 23 patients
was genotyped for SNPs in ADME genes. A machine learning classifier
method was used to discover classification rules for our dataset.
Results: We found that only VEGF-A (rs2010963) C allele and CC genotype
were significantly associated with sorafenib response. ADME-related gene
analysis identified 10 polymorphic variants in ADH1A (rs6811453), ADH6
(rs10008281), SULT1A2/CCDC101 (rs11401), CYP26A1 (rs7905939), DPYD
(rs2297595 and rs1801265), FMO2 (rs2020863) and SLC22A14 (rs149738,
rs171248 and rs183574) significantly associated with sorafenib response.
We have identified a genetic signature of predictive response which
could permit non-responder/responder patient stratification.
Angiogenesis- and ADME-related genes correlation was confirmed by
cumulative genetic risk score and network and pathway enrichment
analysis. Conclusions: Our findings provide a proof of concept that need
further validation in follow-up studies for HCC patient stratification
for sorafenib prescription.
3DMECMET: a package to fill with metamaterials CAD designs and export them to structural calculation softwares and 3D printable formats.
Authors: Saucedo-Mora Luis , Insenser Ismael Ben-Yelun , Niddam Elemer José San Miguel , Gómez Miguel Ángel Sanz , BAENA JOSE MARIA BENITEZ , Leal Francisco Montans
Published: July 2023

Metamaterials are gaining interest with the emergence of the additive
manufacturing technologies. Those implies a capability to perform local
mechanical optimizations of the designs, as well as versatile external
geometries of the components. The software presented is capable to fill
a complex design in a .stl format with a given metamaterial, achieving a
graded stiffness. The software developed is also configured to create
the final design in different formats to perform a virtual test of the
element in a commercial FEM, to edit the design in a CAD software, and
to export it in a 3D printable format.
Force Field Development for Formation Asphaltene Nanocluster in Mixture Solvents
Authors: Taherkhani Farid
Published: July 2023

charge distribution in Asphaltene structures for studying
cluster-cluster aggregation in a mixture of Toluene and Dimethyl
sulfoxide (DMSO) solvents. DFT calculations, utilizing the polarizable
continuum model, have been applied to investigate the charge
polarization during the Asphaltene aggregation process in DMSO, a highly
polarizable solvent. To explore the self-diffusion coefficient of the
colloidal Asphaltene aggregates in DMSO and Toluene solvents, molecular
dynamics simulations were performed using the DFT-based potential
parametrization in conjunction with the OPLS force field. The potential
mean force of the colloidal Asphaltene mixture in DMSO and Toluene
solvents was also studied. Furthermore, the density of Asphaltene
molecules, as determined by molecular dynamics simulations using the
DFT-based potential parametrization, is consistent with available
experimental data. The results of the molecular dynamics simulations,
employing the DFT potential parametrization, indicate that the size of
the Asphaltene nanoclusters in the mixture solvent is approximately 2.7
nm, in agreement with experimental finding
WİNX CLUB ÇİZGİ FİLMİNİN TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖRDEK İNCEOĞLU Seval
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada uzun yıllar popülaritesini sürdürmüş öte yandan çocuk kıyafetleri, çanta ve çarşaf gibi tekstil ürünlerinden, kırtasiye malzemeleri ve oyuncaklara kadar pek çok alanda karşımıza yaygın olarak çıkan Winx Club adlı çizgi filmin toplumsal cinsiyet bağlamında değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda farklı sezonlardan tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş on bölüm, döküman incelemesi yapılarak içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular çizgi filmde yer alan karakterlerin fiziksel özelliklerine sıklıkla vurgu yapıldığı, ev içi sorumlulukların yalnızca kadın ile ilişkilendirildiği, pek çok doğaüstü varlığa karşı galip gelebilen kadın karakterlerin erkek ler tarafından korunması gerektiği gibi mesajlara yer verildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bahsi geçen mesajların kadının ve kadın emeğinin değersizleştirilmesine ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin yeniden üretilmesine hizmet ettiği düşünülmektedir. Çünkü çocuklar hayranlıkla izledikleri çizgi film karakterleri ile de sıklıkla özdeşim kurmaktadır. Bu nedenle toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin geliştirilebilmesi için, çocukların kolayca ulaşabildikleri çizgi filmlerin içeriklerinin ayrıntılı bir biçimde incelenmesi ve uygun içeriklere sahip olmayan bu tür çizgi filmlerin yayınlanmaması önerilmektedir.
Evaluation of the quality of automatic tree detection using photogrammetric canopy height models and orthomosaic
Authors: Иванова Н.В. , Лебедев А.В. , Шашков М.П.
Published: July 2023

Работа выполнена в малонарушенном ельнике липняковом заповедника «Кологривский лес» (Костромская обл.) на основе данных аэрофотосъемки квадрокоптером. Алгоритмы автоматического детектирования позволили выделить большинство деревьев в пологе леса. Детектирование деревьев по ортофотоплану с использованием нейросетевого алгоритма Deep Forest оказалось более качественным, чем детектирование по модели высот при помощи алгоритма, основанного на методе скользящего окна. Как правило, оба метода демонстрировали более качественные результаты для хвойных деревьев по сравнению с лиственными. Сравнение средних высот деревьев, оцененных по дистанционным данным и измеренных наземными методами, не выявило значимых различий. Показана необходимость дополнительных наземных обследований для оценки качества детектирования подроста.

The work was performed in the old-growth linden-spruce forest of the Kologrivsky Forest Nature Reserve (Kostroma Oblast, Russia) based on aerial photography with a quadcopter. Automatic detection algorithms made it possible to detect most of the trees in the forest canopy. Tree detection by orthomosaic using neural network algorithm ‘DeepForest’ turned out to be of better quality than detection based on the canopy height model using an algorithm based on the sliding window method. As a rule, both methods showed better results for conifers compared to deciduous trees. Comparison of the average heights of trees estimated from remote data and measured by ground survey did not reveal significant differences. Additional ground surveys to assess the quality of undergrowth detection are needed.
Features of profile distribution and nutrient stocks in drained peat soils
Authors: Дубровина И.А.
Published: July 2023

Исследовано профильное распределение и за- пасы органического углерода, общего азота и фосфора, со- отношение С/N, рНKCl, плотность сложения в осушенном тор- фяном массиве (Южная Карелия, Фенноскандия) для оценки влияния длительного сельскохозяйственного использования под луговой растительностью на почвы различного строения и мощности. Наибольшая степень разложения торфа отме- чена в мелких торфяно-глеевых почвах. Практически во всех почвах в верхней части профиля наблюдается повышенное содержание азота и фосфора, и, напротив, более низкое со- держание углерода и соотношение С/N. В торфяных эутроф- ных почвах и торфоземах запасы углерода в метровом слое близки и составляют порядка 700 т/га. Запасы общего азота зависят от степени минерализации органического вещества и последовательно снижаются с 24 т/га в торфяных эутрофных до 13 т/га в минерально-торфяных почвах. Запасы валового фосфора значительно выше в торфяно-глеевых почвах (5.5 т/ га) и торфоземах (7.4 т/га), по сравнению со слабонарушен- ными торфяными эутрофными почвами (3.2 т/га). В торфяных эутрофных почвах и торфоземах все исследованные пока- затели имеют довольно близкие значения глубже 40 см, что обусловлено более высокой степенью увлажнения глубоких слоев торфяника.

The profile distribution and stocks of organic carbon, total nitrogen and phosphorus, as well as C/N ratio, pHKCl and bulk density were studied on drained peat array in soils of various structure and thickness (southern Karelia, Fennoscandia) to assess the impact of long-term agricultural use of land with meadow vegetation. The highest degree of peat decomposition was characteristic of the shallow Histic Gleysols. In almost all the studied soils the content of nitrogen and phosphorus in the upper part of the soil profiles was higher than in the lower parts, while carbon content and the C/N ratio were lower. In Drainic Eutric Histosols and Murshic Eutric Histosols the carbon stocks in the 1-meter layer are similar and amount to about 700 t/ha. The total nitrogen stock depends on the degree of organic matter mineralization and decreases from 24 t/ha in Drainic Eutric Histosols to 13 t/ha in Histic Gleysols. The total phosphorus stocks are significantly higher in Histic Gleysols (5.5 t/ha) and Murshic Eutric Histosols (7.4 t/ha) compared to slightly disturbed Drainic Eutric Histosols (3.2 t/ha). All the studied properties have almost similar values in layers deeper than 40 cm in the Drainic Eutric Histosols and Murshic Eutric Histosols, which is due to higher water content and more stable hydrological regime in the deep layers of the peatland.
POLA ASUH OTORITER DAN KECERDASAN EMOSI REMAJA DI JAYAPURA
Authors: Mano Hana Jekrin Anisa , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola asuh otoriter dengan kecerdasan emosional (EI). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 160 siswa SMA N 1 Jayapura yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kecerdasan emosional Goleman (2007) yang terdiri dari 41 item. Kedua, skala pola asuh otoriter menurut Baumrind (1971) terdiri dari 23 item. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Korelasi Product Moment Pearsons. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara pola asuh otoriter dengan kecerdasan emosional r = - 0,200 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,006 (p<0,05), yang berarti terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara pola asuh otoriter dengan kecerdasan emosional pada remaja.