bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE CALCULATION OF REBAR BEAM STRUCTURE OF FLOOR 6 ZONE 1 INDIGO BANDUNG HOTEL PROJECT USING BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM)
Authors: Parmono  , Nuraini Ira , Supriatna Nandan , Suryadi Dedy
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out the results of calculating the requirements for rebar beam structures in the Hotel Indigo Bandung Development Project using the Building Information Modeling (BIM) method with the help of Autodesk Revit 2020 software, to be further studied against conventional methods. The type of research used in writing the review is quantitative research. The methods used in collecting data in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data collection is used to find the truth and accuracy of the data obtained carefully and accurately so that the truth can be accounted for. The results showed that the total calculation of rebar requirements using the conventional method weighed 18843.211 kg, the total calculation of rebar requirements using the Building Information Modeling method with the help of Autodesk Revit 2020 software was 18272.58 kg, there was a difference of 570.628 kg or a difference of 3%.
Pengaruh Penambahan Pasta Kluwek Pada Pembuatan Almond Crispy Terhadap Daya Terima Konsumen
Authors: Ali Putri Fauziah , Annis Kandriasari  , Mutiara Dahlia
Published: May 2023

This research aims to know and analyze the effect of addition of kluwek paste in the making Almond Crispy to consumer acceptance which include assessment on organoleptic aspect of color, aroma, flavor, and texture. This research was conducted at the Pastry Laboratory of Culinary Arts Education Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Jakarta. The time of this research was conducted from September 2019 until January 2022. This research used experimental method. The assessment using hedonic test to 30 panelists was rather well trained. The result of the hedonic test shows that Almond Crispy addition of kluwek paste the most favorable for color, aroma and texture aspect is addition of 0,07% kluwek paste with value 4,76, 4,16 and 4,63 in the category like to mostly like. On the most preferred aspect of flavor is the addition of 0,05% kluwek paste with a value of 4,46 in the category like. The result of analysis by using Friedman test proves that there is influence of addition of kluwek paste in the making Almond Crispy on consumer acceptance on color and flavor. Tuckey test result show that addition of kluwek paste as much as 0,05% and 0,07% are the preferred consumer. Generally, the conclusion of the result of organoleptik assessment that Almond Crispy with the most preferred addition of kluwek paste from the aspect of color, aroma, flavor, and texture was with percentage of 0,07%.
Teaching of Cost-Effective Care in Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Training
Authors: Hadley Morgan , Jardaly Achraf , Paul Kyle , Ponce Brent , Wise Brent , Patt Joshua , Templeton Kimberly
Published: May 2023

Background:

Costs of healthcare in the US continue to rise at rates that are unsustainable. Prior studies, most of which come from non-surgical specialties, indicate that a variety of strategies to teach this material are utilized but without consensus on best practices. No studies exist regarding the teaching of cost-effective care in orthopaedic residency training programs. The goal of this study was to assess the landscape in this area from the perspective of program leadership.

Methods:

A survey was developed that was sent to orthopaedic residency program leadership via email through their interaction with the COERG. Additional programs were included to enhance diversity of responding programs. The survey, based on those published from other areas of medicine, included questions about the experiences of the respondents in learning about cost-effective care, as well as how faculty and residents learned about this topic.

Results:

Seventy one percent (30) of respondents noted that their faculty did not receive formal training in cost-effective care, and education in this area was likely to come from the department, especially review of practice data (12, 44%). Only 19% (8) of respondents agreed with the statement that “the majority of teaching faculty in our program consistently model cost-effective healthcare to residents”. Few of the programs (10, 24%) had formal curricula for residents regarding cost-effective care, and the primary mode of education in cost-effective care was through informal discussions with faculty (17, 43%). Few residents (3, 13%) were able to easily find the costs of tests or procedures.

Discussion:

There is not consistent education in cost-effective care for orthopaedic surgery program leadership, faculty, or trainees. The results of this survey demonstrate a need for discussion of best practices, including increasing access to cost data at a local level, and engaging with the AOA, CORD, and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons more broadly in the development of standard education modules for faculty and residents, to improve the current and future delivery of cost-effective musculoskeletal care.
Analysis of Custodial deaths in Western Odisha
Authors:   Postgraduate 3rd year Student,Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Burla, Sambalpur 768017, Odisha, India, Dash Abhishek , Xalxo Biren ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Burla, Sambalpur 768017, Odisha, India.
Published: May 2023

Background: Death in custody is often associated with allegations of physical abuse by the police or jail authorities. Questions are always raised about violation of fundamental rights of a prisoner. Aims: To study different epidemiological and medico legal aspects of custodial deaths. Material And Methods: This is a öve year retrospective study based on medicolegal records of custodial deaths. Result: All the cases were male. As per manner of death 86.5% of cases were natural deaths while 13.5% of cases died due to unnatural causes. Age group of these cases were between 19 to 90 years. Maximum number of cases (29.8%) is between 51-60 years. Majority of deaths occurred in the hospital accounting for 97.29% of cases except one hanging death which occurred in police station. Majority of cases (91.9%) were in jail custody. In this study most common cause of death is chronic kidney disease which is found in 21.6% of cases. With respect to conviction status, 78.4% of cases were under trial prisoners while rest 21.6% were convicted. Conclusion: Majority of deaths occurred due to natural causes. Proper care should be taken to reduce morbidity and mortality of prisoners.
Firing Pin Micro-Printing for Identification of Firearm
Authors:   PG Student,Department of Forensic Science,SGT University, Gurugram 122505, Haryana, India., Kumar Vikhyaat , Kumar Sharma Bhoopesh ,   Professor,Department of Forensic Science,SGT University, Gurugram 122505, Haryana, India., Walia Megha ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Science,SGT University, Gurugram 122505, Haryana, India., Saini Vineeta ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Science,SGT University, Gurugram 122505, Haryana, India., Sharma Yogesh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, SGT University, Gurugram 122505, Haryana, India.
Published: May 2023

Any device of any kind that is built or modiöed to discharge a projectile of any kind using the force of an explosive or other types of energy is considered to be a örearm. The three basic components of a örearm are the breech, barrel, and stock. The öring pin and hammer are part of the breech. The öring is initiated when the hammer strikes the öring pin, which then forcefully impacts the percussion cap at the base of the cartridge containing the primary explosive substance. During this procedure, the öring pin leaves distinct markings on the percussion cap that help determine if the purported handgun can be positively or unfalsiöably identified during test öring. These markings, however, can occasionally be purposefully damaged or removed in order to lead the investigation officer or ballistic expert astray. Firing pin markings won’t be useful for identiöcation in these circumstances. The conceptual work in the current study involves using micro laser printing to engrave the serial number of örearms on the öring pin’s surface as well as precise markings at the öring pin’s tip. These carefully etched markings will make it easier to identify factory made weapons in shooting incident instances. However, the main goal of this effort was to increase the signiöcance of öring pin marks for the identiöcation and linkage of the öred cartridge case and örearm. Although there are other ways for identiöcation, such as breech marks, extractor marks, chamber marks, etc.
Histopathological Spectrum of Atherosclerosis and its Occurrence in Coronary Arteries in Autopsy Heart Specimens: A Record Based Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors:   Postgraduate Student,Department of Pathology, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya 571401, India., Jayaram Divya , Siddegowda M.S. ,   Professor and Head,Department of Pathology, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya 571401, India., Bhat Y Muralidhar ,   Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya 571401, India.
Published: May 2023

Background: Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death in men and women worldwide. Atherosclerosisis the most important cause of cardiovascular disease. Based on the severity, atherosclerosis can be graded histopathologycally from Type I to Type VI. Cardiac autopsy is the main diagnostic tool to study various histopathological changes in autopsy heart specimens. Objectives: To study the histopathological spectrum and determine the occurrence of atherosclerosis in coronary arteries in autopsy heart specimens. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective record based study on autopsy heart specimens received at the department of pathology from January 2020 to December 2021. Gross and histopathological fndings were recorded from autopsy register. The histopathological spectrum of atherosclerosis and its occurrence were studied and analyzed. Results: A total of 141 heart specimens were considered for the study out of which 131 cases (92.9%) showed coronary atherosclerosis ranging from Type I to Type VI lesions. Age of the deceased ranged from one month to ninety two years. One hundred four cases (79.38%) were males and twenty seven cases (20.62%) were females. Fifty four cases (41.2%) belonged to the age group of 41-60 years. Type III–VI lesions were considered signifcant. 70.87% of right coronary arteries, 76.8% of left circumﬂex arteries and 76.9% of left anterior descending arteries showed signifcant atherosclerosis. Left anterior descending artery was found to be the most commonly involved by atherosclerosis (79.4%). Conclusion: Examination of coronary arteries in autopsy heart specimens plays an important role in determining the cause of cardiovascular diseases and gives an idea about the frequency at which atherosclerosis is encountered among the general population.
Stature and its Estimation Utilizing Hand and Foot Measurements in North Indian Population
Authors:   Student, Department of Forensic Sciences, National Forensic Sciences University, Rohini 110085, Delhi, India,, Mishra Aditi , Kakkar Deepika ,   Student,Department of Forensic Sciences, National Forensic Sciences University, Rohini 110085, Delhi, India, Kaur Gurpreet ,   Junior Research Fellowship,Department of Forensic Sciences, National Forensic Sciences University, Rohini 110085, Delhi, India,, Chauhan Tanya ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Sciences, National Forensic Sciences University, Rohini 110085, Delhi, India, Gondhali Ulhas ,   Lecturer, Jindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat 131029, Haryana, India., Kushwaha Krit Pal Singh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Sciences, National Forensic Sciences University, Rohini 110085, Delhi, India
Published: May 2023

Background: Stature estimation from body measurements is an important part of forensic and medico-legal cases especially in victim identifcation, where mutilated and amputated body parts are encountered at the crime scene. Hand and foot dimensions are the important features in context of stature estimation. The present study was conducted to find out the correlation of length and breadth of hand and foot in the stature of the North Indians. Methods: Anthropometric data from 413 males and 413 females were collected. Simple and multiple linear regression methods were used for estimation of stature from hand length, hand breadth, foot length and foot breadth measurements. Results: Statistically signifcant results (p <0.001) are obtained with each measurement when the derived model is tested for stature estimation. Hand length in both sexes showed highest correlation with the stature whereas foot breadth showed the lowest. Multiple regression models showed low standard error of estimate (SEE). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that, from a forensic stand point, measurements of the hands and feet may be employed to estimate the stature of North Indian populations.
Cone Beam Computed Tomographic Evaluation of Shape, Linear Dimensions and Volume of Sella Turcica: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors:   Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Sinhgadroad, Pune 411041, Maharashtra, India., Waingade Manjushri , S. Medikeri Raghavendra ,   Professor, Department of Periodontics, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Sinhgadroad, Pune 411041, Maharashtra, India.
Published: May 2023

Background: Sella turcica is an important saddle shaped structure that houses the pituitary gland. Any deviation in the development of the pituitary gland may aﬀect the size and shape of the sella turcica as well. So, the morphology of the sella turcica gains special importance in certain clinical conditions. The aim of this study was to assess the shape, linear dimensions and volume of sella turcica in healthy adults using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Material and Methods: This retrospective study involved CBCT images of 108 healthy adults. The sagittal, axial, and coronal slices of CBCT images were used to evaluate the shape, volume and linear dimensions. Results: The overall linear dimensions of sella turcica were length 8.59 ±1.49 mm, depth 7.27 ±1.16 mm, diameter 10.24 ±1.75 mm and volume 1499.69 ± 395.5 mm3 respectively. The length of sella turcica was higher in males than females which was statistically signifcant (p = 0.015) while the depth, diameter and volume reported non-signifcant results. The most frequent shape of sella turcica was normal and the least frequent was sella turcica bridging. The Pearson correlation co-efcient was statistically significant for the length vs diameter and volume along with diameter vs volume in both genders (p < 0.01). The depth was statistically correlated with length, diameter and volume in males (p <0.01). Conclusion: The sella turcica shape and dimensions can be used in forensic and medicolegal purposes. So, a thorough of knowledge about this important structure is necessary.
Oral Microbial Identity: A Potential Tool for Forensic Science
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology,Kalinga University, Raipur 492101, Chattisgarh, India., Banerjee Paromita , Ahirwar Neelam ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Science, Kalinga University, Raipur 492101, Chattisgarh, India., Sinha Moumita ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Science, Kalinga University, Raipur 492101, Chattisgarh, India.
Published: May 2023

Microbial forensics is a feld that uses scientifc methods to analyze the evidence of bioterrorism, bio crimes, hoaxes, or the unintentional release of a biological agent or microbial toxin to determine who is to blame. It is now possible to characterize microorganisms for various human forensic applications, including human identifcation, body ﬂuid characterization, postmortem interval estimation, and bio crimes involving the tracking of infectious agents. Big applause to technological advancements, remarkably massively parallel sequencing and bioinformatics. The oral microbiome contains microbiota markers that vary between individuals, emphasizing the possibility that it is highly individualized and perhaps even particular to each person. As a result, the oral microbial evidence found at crime scenes may lead to new information. This comprehensive review will discuss the state of the art of using the oral microbiome as a signature to conclude in the forensics sector.
Medical Evidence: Corroborative or Decisive Factor Based on a Case Series
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,SRM Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India., Prakash K. S. Arun , Thangarj K. ,   Medical Superintendent,Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, SRM Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India., Singh O. Gambhir ,   Professor & Head, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, SRM Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: May 2023

In all Medico-legal cases and sudden suspicious deaths, an Autopsy is done to establish the cause of death. An Autopsy examination is compulsory in all cases of homicides to fx the probable cause of death, time since death, nature of injuries, and the probable weapon used. Sometimes, problems may arise when there is a conﬂict between the Doctor’s opinion and the eyewitness testimony. In such cases, there arises the question of whether the court will admit the doctors’ evidence or the eye witness testimony. In the present case series, we have examined fve cases of homicide with the court verdict and found that in some cases the verdict was delivered based on the post-mortem report and in some casesit was based on both the post-mortem report and the eyewitness testimony. In a few cases, it was based only on the eyewitness testimony. In cases of where there was a conﬂict of opinion, the testimony of eyewitnesses was considered superior.
Leiomyoma of Broad Ligament a Location with Rare Incidence: A Case Report
Authors:   Junior Resident,Department of Pathology, NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur 440019, Maharashtra, India., Pathak Bhavinee , Maimoon Sabiha ,   Professor & HOD,Department of Pathology, NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur 440019, Maharashtra, India., Bothale Kalpana A. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur 440019, Maharashtra, India.
Published: May 2023

Leiomyoma are most common benign tumors of the uterus, mostly situated in the body of the uterus. Rarely, they arise from extrauterine sites with broad ligament leiomyoma being uncommon. A 49-year-old female, multipara presented in outpatient department with complaints of lower abdominal pain and abdominal distension. Abdominal examination revealed a frm mass arising from the pelvis corresponding to 18 week size. On per vaginal examination, huge mass was palpable occupying whole abdomen; uterus was not felt separately. CECT abdomen and pelvis revealed lesion arising from right adnexa and occupying pelvic region most likely suggestive of neoplastic etiology of ovary? USG was suggestive of an abdominopelvic neoplastic lesion arising from right adnexa. Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was done. The specimen was sent for histopathological examination. Histopathological examination revealed broad ligament leiomyoma. This case is being reported for its rare incidence, diagnostic dilemma with ovarian malignancy and surgical challenge.
The Effectiveness of Students’ Listening Skill by Using Podcast at The Second Grade of SMK Negeri 6 Balikpapan
Authors: Wulandari Tasya , Sya’ya Nadia
Published: May 2023

Listening is one of necessary skill in learning English and also the patent skill in English language beside speaking, writing, and reading. Listening is considered as the most basic skill because it is firstly used by learners when they begin to learn a language, especially spoken language. In addition, unconsciously, listening is much more used in classroom than other skills. Nowadays, listening is the most difficult skill for many students to understand. The aim of this research was to find out the empirical data which could determine whether there is a significant effect of using podcast on students‘ listening skill at the second grade of SMK Negeri 6 or not. The method used was quantitative method with quasi-experimental research as its design. The samples of this research were 25 students of TITL 1 class as the experimental class and 25 students of TITL 2 class as the controlled class. Those samples were elected by using purposive sampling. To collect the data from both classes, this research used a listening test provided in a pre-test and post-test as the research instrument. Based on the result of the research, data from both pretest and post-test were calculated and analysed by using IBM SPSS Statistic 21. And the result revealed that the post-test mean score of the experimental class was greater than that of the controlled class, namely (80.88 > 77.04). It meant that the experimental class and the controlled class were different significantly in their posttest mean score. Then, the result of hypotheses analysis showed that tobserve was higher than ttable (2.098 > 1.677) and the significance 2-tailed (P) was lower than the alpha (0.041 < 0.05). It meant that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Thus, it can be considered that using podcast has given significant effect on students‘ listening skill. In addition, the result was also measured by using cohen‘s d effect size measurement to know the strenght of the effect. And the result showed that using podcast in teaching listening gave a moderate effect on students‘ listening skill with the effect size of 0.51.
Pengaruh metode audio visual terhadap minat belajar dan hasil belajar Bahasa arab di Mts Negeri 2 Samarinda
Authors: Masdar Ihsanuddin , Khofifah Erika Nur
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the audio-visual method on learning interest and learning outcomes of Arabic at MTs Negri 2 Samarinda.The type of research used in this research is a quantitative approach, The results showed that the audio-visual method influenced students' learning interest. It is known from the results of the research interest in learning Arabic through a questionnaire obtained a sig value (2-tailed = 0.000) < 0.025, and for the Arabic language test the post test value obtained a sig value (2-tailed = 0.000) < 0.025 ha is accepted and rejected so it is concluded there is a relationship/correlation between the audio-visual method and the interest in learning Arabic at MTs Negeri 2 Samarinda
Problematika Guru Kelas dalam Kegiatan Keagamaan Peserta Didik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’arif NU 02 Samarinda
Authors: Hidayah Maulida Ulfa , Mahmud Muchammad Eka , Rasita Rasita
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pentingnya kegiatan keagamaan bagi peserta didik. Kegiatan keagamaan ini guna membentuk karakter peserta didik. Seseorang yang memiliki karakter kuat dan baik secara individual maupun sosial telah menunjukkan bahwa mereka memiliki akhlak, moral, dan budi pekerti yang baik. Madrasah merupakan salah satu tempat bagi peseta didik untuk melaksanakan kegiatan keagamaan. Kegiatan keagamaan perlu dilaksanakan di madrasah oleh peserta didik agar mereka memiliki pemikiran, perkataan, dan tindakan yang selalu didasarkan pada nilai-nilai ketuhanan, namun pada madrasah tersebut masih terdapat peserta didik yang belum melaksanakan kegiatan keagamaan dengan baik dan maksimal sehingga belum mencerminkan suatu karakter religius. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengetahui kegiatan keagamaan peserta didik di MI Ma’rif NU 02 Samarinda (2) mengetahui problematika guru kelas dalam kegiatan keagamaan peserta didik di MI Ma’rif NU 02 Samarinda. (3) mengetahui solusi dalam kegiatan keagamaan peserta didik di MI Ma’rif NU 02 Samarinda. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif serta menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah problematika guru kelas dalam kegiatan keagamaan sedangkan subjeknya adalah kepala madrasah, waka kesiswaan, guru kelas dan peserta didik kelas IV, V, dan VI. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah kegiatan keagamaan di madrasah ini adalah berdoa, bershalawat, shalat sunnah dan shalat wajib berjamaah, majelis ta’lim dan pembiasaan sikap tawadu terhadap guru dan teman. Problematika guru kelas dalam kegiatan keagamaan peserta didik yakni kurangnya minat dan pemahaman peserta didik karena cara mengajar guru yang masih monoton, guru kelas yang hadir terlambat dan tidak mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan, lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan masyarakat yang kurang mendukung, serta kondisi kelas yang kecil dan sempit dengan jumlah peserta didik yang banyak. Solusi yang digunakan untuk problematika dalam kegiatan keagamaan peserta didik di MI Ma’rif NU 02 Samarinda adalah dengan pemahaman, pembiasaan, dan keteladanan.

 

Kata kunci: Problematika Guru Kelas, Kegiatan Keagamaan
Pengaruh Keterampilan Mengajar Menggunakan Aplikasi Bandicam terhadap Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) Siswa Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMA Islam Samarinda
Authors: Nur R Dayu Rahmad
Published: May 2023

The Effect of Teaching Skills Using the Bandicam Application on Students' Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) in PAI Subjects at Samarinda Islamic High School". Thesis Department of Islamic Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, State Islamic University of Samarinda. The background of this research is regarding the implementation of teaching skills using the bandicam application which is carried out at the Samarinda Islamic High School, it is known that this location has an internet network connection that is difficult to reach. So that it can result in the minimum completeness criteria of students in Islamic religious education subjects being low or not reaching the standard. This type of research is a quantitative research. The research tool used is a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results of this study obtained that the reliability calculation of the Cronbach's alpha questionnaire was classified as moderate, namely 0.924. In get the value of the coefficient of determination of 0.272. Results of research data analysis. Based on the t value: it is known that tcount is 5.321 > ttable 0.1927 so that Ha is accepted. In other words, the teaching skills variable (X) has an effect of 27.2% which is classified as weak on the minimum student completeness criteria variable (Y).
Pengaruh Metode Tamyiz Terhadap Penguasaan Kosakata Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas V SDI Al-Azhar 47 Samarinda
Authors: Aidah Adhe Nor , Hidayat Ahmad Fadhel Syakir , Annisa Maryam Nur
Published: May 2023

Abstract

To improve the Arabic vocabulary mastery of elementary school students, an effective teaching method is needed. One method that can be used is the Tamyiz method, which involves grouping words based on certain concepts or themes. This study aims to determine the effect of applying the Tamyiz method on the Arabic vocabulary mastery of students at SDI Al-Azhar Samarinda. The research method used was quantitative research with a total sampling technique on all fifth-grade students at SDI Al-Azhar Samarinda. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the application of the Tamyiz method and the Arabic vocabulary mastery of students, with a moderate correlation level and a coefficient of determination of 29.8%. Therefore, it can be concluded that maximizing the use of the Tamyiz method can have a positive effect on the Arabic vocabulary mastery of elementary school students. The Tamyiz method helps students organize vocabulary based on certain concepts or themes, making it easier for them to remember and connect new vocabulary with existing ones. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the use of the Tamyiz method so that students can continue to practice mastering Arabic vocabulary.

Keywords: Effect, Arabic Vocabulary, Tamyiz Method

Abstrak

Untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arab siswa SD, diperlukan metode pengajaran yang efektif. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah metode Tamyiz, yaitu metode pengelompokkan kata berdasarkan konsep atau tema tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode Tamyiz terhadap penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arab siswa di SDI Al-Azhar Samarinda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik total sampling terhadap seluruh siswa kelas V di SDI Al-Azhar Samarinda. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara penerapan metode Tamyiz dengan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arab siswa, dengan tingkat korelasi sedang dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 29,8%. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa memaksimalkan penggunaan metode Tamyiz dapat memberikan efek positif pada penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arab siswa SD. Metode Tamyiz membantu siswa dalam mengorganisasi kosakata berdasarkan konsep atau tema tertentu, sehingga mempermudah siswa dalam mengingat dan menghubungkan kosakata baru dengan yang sudah ada. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengoptimalan kembali penggunaan metode Tamyiz agar siswa dapat terus berlatih dalam penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arab.

Kata kunci: Pengaruh, Kosakata Bahasa Arab, Metode Tamyiz
Peningkatan Kualitas Hafalan Al - Quran Melalui Media Audio Speaker Al-Quran Di Hsg Khoiru Ummah Loa Janan Ilir Samarinda
Authors: Irhas M , Mahmud Muchammad Eka , Rumainur Rumainur
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk mengetahui peningkatan kualitas hafalan Al-Quran dengan media audio speaker Al-Quran dalam proses pembelajaran tahfizh di HSG Khoiru Ummah Loa Janan Ilir Samarinda. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari pra siklus, siklus I, siklus II dalam tiga kali pertemuan setiap siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes lisan dan dokumentasi.  Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi siswa dan guru. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III HSG Khoiru Ummah Loa Janan Ilir Samarinda yang berjumlah 9 siswa terdiri dari 5 siswa laki-laki dan 4 siswa perempuan, objek penelitian adalah peningkatan kualitas hafalan Al-Quran di kelas III HSG Loa Janan Ilir Samarinda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hafalan Al-Quran di kelas III HSG Khoiru Ummah Samarinda, melalui media audio speaker Al-Quran dapat meningkatkan kualitas hafalan Al-Quran, hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil yang diperoleh selalu positif dalam setiap siklusnya. Pada pelaksanaan prasiklus rata-rata pencapaian kelas sebesar 27%, Siklus I rata-rata pencapaian kelas sebesar 55% dan meningkat pada siklus II rata-rata pencapaian kelas sebesar 88%. Hasil tersebut telah melebihi dari indikator keberhasilan kelas yang telah disepakati dengan sekolah sebesar 75%.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Whatsapp pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas V MI Al-Mujahidin Samarinda
Authors: Juhairiah Juhairiah , Saleh Khaerul , Fitria Anis
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran daring di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Mujahidin Samarinda menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp sebagai alternative belajar dan mengajar untuk menyampaikan pesan yang ada pada materi. Proses pembelajaran tersebut guru dapat meningkatkan kemampuan yang ada, semula yang kurang paham akan tegnologi perlahan menjadi paham akan tegnologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp pada masa pendemi covid-19 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dan untuk mengetahui hambatan apa saja yang terjadi dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp pada masa pendemi covid-19 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Mujahidin Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumtasi sedangkan data dilakukan melalui ketiga teknik tersebut kemudian diperiksa keabsenan dengan menggunakan triangulanasi kemudian setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan keabsenannya, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data Sugioyono yaitu reduksi data, kondensasi data  display data dan verifikasi data. Dari hasil data diperoleh hasil penelitian implementasi pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas V MI Al-Mujahidin Samarinda. Pertama, Pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp ialah: kegiatan pendahuluan atau pembukaan, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup, kedua, alasan sekolah menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp pada pembelajaran daring, ketiga hambatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp.
Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Multicultural Education in Google Scholar Database (2018-2022)
Authors: Mahendra Hatma Heris , Maftuh Bunyamin
Published: May 2023

The implementation of good multicultural education in schools will be able to have a positive influence on fostering multicultural traits in students. With the development of science and technology, there will be more and more challenges in research on multicultural education, but it is not yet known whether research on multicultural education is still in demand in educational research. This study utilized the VOSViewer software to conduct a bibliometric analysis of articles available in the open-source Google Scholar database for a 5-year period (2012-2021). The research methodology involved using bibliometric analysis with VOSViewer mapping on the Google Scholar database. From the search results with the keyword multicultural education, it was found that there were 617 relevant articles published in the last 5 years. It can be concluded that from the results of the mapping it appears that the field of multicultural education is still open to carrying out newer research linked to other terms so that newer and up-to-date research can be carried out. The implementation of research with the theme of Multicultural Education is still very broad and can be carried out by connecting it to various new terms such as 21st learning skills, social conflict, conflict-based management, diversity and global education, and other terms.
Representational shifts: Increasing motivation for bottled water through simulation-enhancing advertisements
Authors: Claassen Maria Almudena , Papies Esther Katharina
Published: May 2023

Background
Despite its numerous health benefits, consumers’ daily water consumption is below the recommend level while soft drink consumption remains high. Previous research has shown that the degree to which drinks are cognitively represented of in terms of consuming and enjoying them (i.e., through simulations of consumption and reward) predicts desire and intake. Here, we examined whether simulation-enhancing advertisements framing water in terms of consumption and reward changes cognitive representations and increases motivation for a fictitious bottled water.
Methods
In three pre-registered online experiments (Nexp1 = 984; Nexp2 = 786; Nexp3 = 907), UK participants viewed three advertisements that highlighted either the rewarding consumption experience of water (e.g., “refresh all your senses with this smooth, cool water”), health consequences of drinking water (e.g., “this water takes care of your health”), or control advertisements. We assessed cognitive representations of the bottled water with a Feature Listing task, and we coded the words used as consumption and reward features or positive long-term health consequences features. We assessed motivation by measuring attractiveness of the water (only in Exp. 1), desire to drink it, and willingness to pay for it (WTP).
Results
In line with our hypotheses, participants represented the bottled water more in terms of consumption and reward simulation features after viewing simulation-enhancing advertisements, and more in terms of long-term positive health consequences features after viewing health-focused advertisements. There was no direct effect of advertisement condition on motivation. However, significant indirect effects showed that simulation-enhancing advertisements increased desire and WTP through the proportion of consumption and reward features, whereas health-focused advertisements increased motivation through an increase in the proportion of positive long-term health consequences features. The effect through consumption and reward was stronger.
Conclusions
These findings are in line with research suggesting that experiencing immediate reward from drinking water underlies intake. Public health interventions should emphasize enjoyment, rather than long-term health benefits.
Role and Utility of COVID-19 Laboratory Testing in Low-and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Studies
Authors: Ojiambo Kevin Ouma , Kisangala Ephraim , Nakalembe Loyce , Namisango Eve , Nalugoda Fred , Ndagire Regina , Wangi Rachel Nante , Kawala Brenda Allen , Katairo Thomas , Okullo Allen Eva , Apunyo Robert , Semakula Daniel , Luwambo Ash , Kinengyere Alison Annet , Sewankambo Nelson K. , Ocan Moses , Obuku Ekwaro Anthony
Published: May 2023

Background
Accurate and affordable laboratory testing is key for timely diagnosis and appropriate management of COVID-19 patients. As such, robust evidence regarding diagnostic accuracy and costs of available tests would inform policy and practice especially in resource-limited settings. We aimed to determine the diagnostic test accuracy, costs and utility of laboratory test strategies for COVID-19 in LMICs.
Methods
This was a multi-staged protocol-driven systematic review conducted in line with PRISMA guidelines for diagnostic test accuracy studies (PRISMA-DTA). We searched for relevant literature in six databases including: PubMed, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and the WHO Global Index Medicus. Studies were screened and coded in pairs. We conducted a structured narrative and quantitative synthesis of the results guided by Fryback and Thornbury framework. The primary outcome was COVID-19 diagnostic test accuracy. The results were reported following the PRISMA-DTA.
Results
Thirteen articles were from studies in China and one from Turkey. All studies included used the Real-time polymerase chain reaction test (RT-PCR) as their reference test. 21.4% (n = 3) of articles were determining the diagnostic accuracy of the PCR test. The remaining studies (n = 11) used other COVID-19 tests as the index tests. It is generally observed that the tests were more specific than sensitive pooled sensitivity and specificity was 87.6%, (95% CI: 82.2% − 93%), 98.1% (95% CI: 96.4%-100%) respectively. The Reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) tests had the highest sensitivity as compared to RT-PCR, serological and chemiluminescent immunoassays (CLIA). The specificity and sensitivity of the tests were highest when bronchial lavage samples were used and lowest with the use of serum specimens/sample. No study documented cost of the diagnostic test used.
Conclusion
The evidence on COVID-19 testing in LMICs is summarized in this systematic review. The RT-PCR was used as the reference test in all studies. The diagnostic assays' combined sensitivity and specificity were 87.55% and 98.10%, respectively. In the reviewed literature, no study reported on the cost and cost effectiveness of diagnostic tests. Finally, no studies were carried out on the African continent.
Registration:
This review was registered in PROSPERO No. CRD42020209528. And the protocol published here https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/10/e050296
Predictors of Protein Losing Enteropathy after Fontan completion, a retrospective study from eight years’ experience in a growing high volume cardiac surgery center.
Authors: AbdelMassih Antoine Fakhry , Kiraly Laszlo , Badaoui Hazem El , Khan Mohammad , Hetharsi Balazs , Till Judit Noemi , Omelchenko Aleksandr , Salah Alaa Ziad , Jburi Farah Tarik Al , Alkhouli Laila , Taher Mina , Alhosani Najah , Youssef Omnia , Iqbal Sumaiya , Allami Zahraa , Jha Neerod Kumar , Hamad Eman Mahmoud , Omar Yasmin , AbdelRaouf Mohamed Mohamed , Khan Arshad , Azeez Zafar , Attia Michael , Mina Mariam , Ali Alyaa Al , Afifi Yara Khaled , Shershaby Meryam El , Musleh Afnan
Published: May 2023

Background:
Fontan procedure is the final stage of a three-stage palliation process in patients born with a univentricular heart as part of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) or other types of Univentricular Heart. As essential as this procedure has proven to be for such cases, the Fontan physiology diminishes the cardiac output and expands systemic venous pressure which leads to venous congestion that can be complicated by Protein Losing Enteropathy (PLE). The aim of this retrospective research was to study the predictors of such complications in all patients who underwent completion of Fontan in our center in the past eight years. It involved the examination of medical records of patients who underwent completion of Fontan repair in our center since the inauguration of its cardiac surgery program. Exclusion criteria included the absence of any of the required predictors in a medical report. Included patients were divided into two groups: those who developed PLE and those who did not. For each group, the following data were collected: The degree of AV valve regurge, the ventricular functions, the invasive SVC, and pulmonary pressures before Fontan completion and the original cardiac diagnosis.
Results:
48 patients were included: only 13 developed PLE, accounting for 25% of the total patients. A multivariate regression analysis of the best predictors of the occurrence of PLE was the degree of AV valve regurge (P = 0.008), SVC mean pressure (P value = 0.01), and Ventricular functions (P value = 0.02). A ROC analysis was performed for each of the best predictors and showed that SVC pressure > 11 was 100% sensitive, moderate and severe regurge were 69% sensitive, and moderate to severe impairment of ventricular functions was 53% sensitive in predicting subsequent PLE.
Conclusion:
The unleashed findings might be game-changing in the decision-making of whether to complete the Fontan pathway or not in our growing cardiac surgery center, which is one of the largest in its respective region. The presence of moderate to severe AV valve regurge, moderate to severe ventricular dysfunction, and a Superior Vena caval pressure above 11 before Fontan completion should be regarded as contraindications to completion of the procedure.
Role of mir-554 and mir-3117 in trigger and develop Non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Afshinpour Maral , Salimi Alireza
Published: May 2023

Background: Lung cancer is known as one of the most common cancers worldwide. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is found in 85% of cases of lung cancer. In this study, we tried to identify genes that can be used to prevent cancer from progressing by inhibiting their expression by microRNAs. These gels can be targeted as a treatment.
Method: In this study, using the data obtained from the article, 37 genes were finally reached with the Venny 2.1 database. We then analyzed the genes involved in lung cancer, using databases such as DAVID, PANTHER, and ENRICHER.
Results: Our work provides insight into PDGFRA, LAMC1, and MAP3K8 have critical roles in important pathways and biological processes which can develop cancer such as; angiogenesis, integrin signaling pathway, and development process. for the first time, mir-554 and mir-3117plays a critical role by inhibiting the proto- oncogene genes map3k8, PDGFR and lamc1.
Systematic Study of Optoelectronic and Thermoelectric Properties of New Halide Double Perovskites Cs2TlBiX6 (X=Cl, Br and I) for Energy Harvesting Applications
Authors: Abdina Zain Ul , Qasim Irfan , Rashid Muhammad
Published: May 2023

In this study we preferred to substitute hybrid halide perovskites (CH3NH3PbI3) by using First principles calculations based on WEIN2K. To achieve renewable energy applications, the expansively investigate structured, optoelectronic, elastic, and thermoelectric characteristics of Cs2TlBiX6(X= Cl, Br, and I) double perovskite. The elastic properties in these investigations display ductile behavior. Direct band gaps (2.29 eV, 2.26 eV, and 1.63 eV) exhibited by Cs2TlBiX6 (X=Cl, Br and I) respectively. We have examined dielectric constants, refractive index, absorption coefficient, optical conductivity in optical properties. All compounds have high UV absorption coefficients, indicating that they are suitable for solar cells and other optical devices. In the temperature range of 200-800K, the thermoelectric and thermodynamic properties were calculated.
Parental uncertainty in plans and education of Ukrainian refugee children in European countries
Authors: Chovpan Ganna
Published: May 2023

In this paper we discuss two aspects. First, we show how uncertainty affects the experience of parents with temporary protection status, even in the case of sufficiently favorable mechanisms for integration into host society, immediate protection status, and substantial material support. Moreover, until now, refugee children have had no real working mechanism for continuing their education in the country of origin, which in itself is a phenomenon of modern educational technology. We want to show how distance education makes its own special and separate contribution to education strategy at a time of the greatest uncertainty in the plans of refugee parents. An anonymous survey was conducted among the parents of schoolchildren refugees. It was concluded that among those who are in a state of most significant uncertainty, there is the greatest desire to complete all possible strategies in education for their children. It is necessary to develop more flexible criteria for different groups of refugee children, depending on their age and their parents' plans to return home.