bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Empirical Study on the factors affecting Pre-retirees’ Happiness of Life: focusing on pre-retirees in their 50s
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Nam Sang-Tae , Choi Min-Seob
Published: October 2023

The empirical analysis showed that 'positive perception of retirement' was the most important factor affecting 'happiness of life' after retirement. Next, 'retirement negative perception factor', 'family activity factor', 'social activity factor', and 'housing perception factor' were analyzed to have a significant impact on 'happiness of life'. On the other hand, the “economic change factor” was not significant.
The policy implications are as follows. First, the fact that 'retirement positive perception factor' is the most important variable means that pre-retirees (50s) are more concerned about their expectation of life happiness after retirement and their perception of retirement is that they should plan well for leisure and hobbies in their longer free time after retirement. Second, since the sample of pre-retirees (50s) in this study is still economically active in the workplace, the impact of 'economic change factors' on 'happiness of life' seems to be somewhat insensitive. This suggests that for pre-retirees who are sensitive to economic change factors, there is a need for retirement and senior jobs that can guarantee income after retirement, as they are aware of future economic change factors (such as income and asset decline) in advance and prepare for retirement.
An Analysis of the Operational Status of Base Facilities in Completed Areas of the General Agricultural and Rural Area Development Project: with a Focus on Facilities Established within the Uiseong-Gun Area Maintenance Project
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Park Kyung-Bin , Kim ChulYoung
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the operational status of base facilities in completed areas of the General Agricultural and Rural Area Development Project. For the purpose of the study, six district-level areas in Uiseong-Gun were analyzed via in-person interviews and field surveys, and the analyzed data was used via diagnostic indicators to identify each area’s operational situation. As a result of the study, factors contributing to excellent operations included active resident participation, differentiated district-level businesses, and district promotion. On the other hand, items contributing to inadequate operations included personnel shortages due to ageing and population decrease, lack of confidence in the management organization, and lack of communication. Hence, this study suggests directions for future training to enhance the operational capabilities of managing organizations, establishing a network between completed districts, and district-specialized content development.
A study on the regional characteristics and determinants of residential location of foreign residents in the southeastern region
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Huang Shan , Kim Hyung Keun
Published: October 2023

The number of foreign residents residing in Korea is continuously increasing, and the proportion of foreign residents living in non-metropolitan areas is increasing. This study examines the housing characteristics of foreign residents in Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongsangnam-do and analyzed the effect on the number of foreign residents in the region. The results of regression analysis on the number of foreign residents in 2021 are as follows. Regarding regional characteristics, it was found that the resident population and the ratio of foreigners had a positive effect. The housing characteristics, jeonse price and apartment ratio, were found to have a negative effect. In addition, it was found that the number of manufacturing workers, foreign schools, and universities, which are industrial characteristics, had a positive effect on the number of foreign residents in the region. The population or the number of manufacturing workers showed similar results to the overall analysis, but there were results showing different influences depending on the type of foreign residents. For example, foreign schools were found to have a significant effect on foreign residents without Korean citizenship, and universities were found to have a significant effect on international students.
The Mediating Effect of Host Region Attitude in the Relationship between Local Festival Brand Equity and Festival Performance
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Kim Sung Hun , Hwang Chan Gyu , Lee Kyung Young
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating effect of host region attitudes in the relationship between festival visitors' local festival brand equity and festival performance. The analysis results obtained in this study are as follows. First, among local festival brand equity, the higher the brand value and brand quality, the better the festival performance. Second, among the local festival brand equity, the higher the brand image, brand value, and brand quality, the better the attitude of the hosting region. Third, the host region attitude was found to have a positive effect on tourism industry performance, socio-cultural performance, environmental performance, political performance, and economic performance. Last, in the relationship between local festival brand equity and festival performance, it was confirmed that the host region attitude had a partial mediating effect.
A Study on the Importance of AI Smart Housing User Complaint Prevention Factors Using AHP
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Kim Seoyeon , Cho Yongkyung
Published: October 2023

As interest in the 4th industrial revolution technology increases, the smart housing market where AI-based smart technology is grafted into cities is gradually growing. However, technological development is still being made centered on suppliers rather than users. Therefore, in this study, civil complaints that occurred while using the literature search and smart housing service were collected to analyze civil complaint elements, and the importance of civil complaint elements was derived through AHP. Through this, we tried to create a user-friendly base by preventing civil complaints about smart housing, which will become common in the future.
As a result of analyzing the importance of the first layer, the order of service access (0.2880) > operational support (0.2553) > physical environment establishment (0.2447) > cost expenditure (0.2120) appeared in the order. This means that in AI smart housing, the software part, such as smart housing technology such as IoT and service use, is the most important, followed by the humanware part, such as operation and related information management, and the hardware part, such as installing smart devices and facilities. Can be seen as. As a result of analyzing the 2nd layer importance, the top 5 factors were personal information management (0.1123) > difficulty in using service (0.0945) > poor construction (0.0750) > lack of completeness of service (0.0722) > incompatibility (0.0678). It shows that it is important to ensure that users do not feel that their personal information is being exposed or that they are being monitored, and that they should plan for convenient use of integrated controllers and apps. In addition, it shows that the construction of smart devices and facilities without defects and the completeness of partnership/individual services mounted on the smart housing platform are important, and it is necessary to select devices with good compatibility when building a physical environment.
A Study on the Effect of Designation of Maintenance Support Plan Area on Real Estate Price: Centering on Cheongpa-dong 1-ga, Yongsan-gu, Seoul
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Kim Sook Hyun , Hwang Jong Kyu , Lee Sang Young
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the impact of the maintenance support plan system introduced in September 2021 on real estate prices for rapid housing supply in Seoul. In particular, while designating the maintenance support plan area, the land transaction permit system and the base date for calculating rights were designated for the purpose of preventing the rise in real estate prices, and the impact of these policies on real estate prices was analyzed. Based on the actual transaction price, this study confirmed whether real estate prices were stabilized using a double-difference method that measures policy effects before and after the public offering by dividing into groups that applied real estate regulations and groups that did not. As a result of the analysis, it was found that there was no effect of suppressing the rise in real estate prices due to the application of the land transaction permit system to stabilize housing prices and the base date for calculating rights. Therefore, based on the results of this study, it is necessary to prepare additional measures to block speculative demand when designating a future maintenance support plan.
A Study on the Travelling Behavior and Factors of the Workplace Population in the COVID-19 Era: Comparing the working population of Gyeongsangnam-do before and after COVID-19
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Kim Gyeong Won , Joo Heesun
Published: October 2023

COVID-19, which occurred in Wuhan at the end of 2019, spread around the world, and Korea also occurred in January 2020, and its high infectivity greatly affected the use of space in cities. In this study, inflow and outflow factors arising from COVID-19 and social distancing were analyzed using data from the SKT service population in Gyeongsangnam-do. The factors before and after COVID-19 were set as indicators to investigate the factors before and after COVID-19. As an analysis method, 2019 and 2020 were first visualized using Gyeongsangnam-do O/D data, and then community analysis and centrality analysis were used to find out whether the community and centrality actually changed in 2019 and 2020. After that, the spatial measurement model was used to find out the factors of the outflow and inflow population. The inflow of manufacturing, lodging, and service industries increased compared to the previous year, and the inflow of wholesale and retail industries decreased. It was found that universities were significant as a social factor, and the inflow population decreased in the area where the university was located, and the accessibility factor was not significant in 2019, but the inflow increased in the area where the bus stop was located compared to 2020. As for the outflow factors, in terms of land use factors, population density, number of houses, and urban parks were significant. It can be seen that the outflow population has increased in residential areas with high population density and number of houses and many urban parks. As economic factors, wholesale and retail, and educational service industries were significant. As a social factor, universities did not appear significantly, but the inflow factor decreased, and the outflow factor increased. Overall, the inflow is decreasing in the area where the university is located, and the outflow is increasing.
Estágio supervisionado no ambiente hospitalar: experiências de formação acadêmico-profissional na licenciatura de música
Authors: de Araujo Rodrigues Torres Maria Cecilia , Freitas Leal Cláudia Maria , Pereira Teixeira Lúcia Helena
Published: October 2023

A partir das políticas públicas de humanização hospitalar, um grupo de professoras de música iniciou um formato de estágio supervisionado que se desenvolveu ao longo de dez anos, em dois hospitais de Porto Alegre, um público, infantil, e outro privado, para adultos. Esse trabalho, do campo da educação musical, foi realizado a várias mãos que escreveram, tocaram, regeram, aplaudiram e convidaram, se entrelaçando e construindo uma história repleta de afetos e memórias narradas ao longo dos capítulos deste livro. Agradecemos aos colegas autores e autoras que generosamente compartilharam experiências e reflexões, dando-lhe vida, corpo e movimento.
Administração Pública Contemporânea para Formação
Authors: Marques Regiane Rosa , Emmendoerfer Magnus Luiz
Published: October 2023

O livro Administração Pública Contemporânea: política, democracia e gestão, publicado pela editora da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), disponível gratuitamente na internet, foi organizado pelos professores Marcos Tanure Sanabio, Gilmar José dos Santos e Marcus Vinicius David, é um livro didático direcionado à formação e qualificação de profissionais que trabalham, se relacionam ou que pretendem atuar no setor público como campo de carreira. Esta obra reúne 11 autores e 250 páginas de relevantes conteúdos didáticos sobre o pensamento da Administração Pública Contemporânea no contexto brasileiro sob a perspectiva do planejamento público, os quais foram estruturados em oito capítulos que versam sobre os temas: modelos de administração pública; a administração pública gerencial; governabilidade, governança e accountability; finanças públicas e gestão financeira de organizações públicas; direito e gestão pública; município e democracia participativa; licitação pública; e, gestão tributária. Todos os temas apresentados na obra visam articular conhecimentos clássicos com demandas práticas a fim estimular o ensino e a aprendizagem da Administração Pública, sob uma abordagem multidisciplinar, levando em consideração aspectos da política, da democracia e da gestão. Devido a atualidade dos temas tratados na obra, sua discussão é de interesse do público especializado, mas principalmente do público interessado na formação qualificada para o ingresso e o exercício da função pública profissionalizada em diferentes entes governamentais no contexto brasileiro.
“AGRO SEM PARTIDO”? COERÇÃO E CONSENSO - A INVESTIDA DO AGRONEGÓCIO NA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Balbi de Figueredo e Cordeiro Tássia Gabriele
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo analisamos a inserção do agronegócio na educação, especificamente, a campanha De Olho no Material Escolar e seus atravessamentos com os procedimentos do Escola sem Partido. Para tanto, realizamos pesquisa bibliográfica e documental acerca das temáticas em questão. Como resultado, observamos indícios de que o De Olho no Material Escolar compõe uma frente de expansão político-ideológica do agronegócio que busca, por meio da combinação entre força e consenso, interferir nos rumos da educação brasileira, reproduzindo de forma mais sofisticada os métodos desenvolvidos pelo Escola sem Partido.Palavra-chave: Agronegócio; Questão Agrária; Educação.
O DESASTRE DE FUNDÃO E A ADVOCACIA EM QUESTÃO
Authors: Henriques Dias Thaís
Published: October 2023

O objetivo da dissertação é analisar a prática advocatícia no contexto do rompimento da barragem de rejeitos de mineração da empresa Samarco Mineração S.A e de suas controladoras Vale S.A e BHP Billiton, ocorrido no dia 5 de novembro de 2015, no município de Mariana, Minas Gerais. Tem-se neste desastre diferentes usos do direito, observáveis nos desdobramentos jurídicos e institucionais do caso, onde tem se desenvolvido conflitos, que possibilitam um nicho fecundo de investigação. Partiu-se da hipótese de que o desastre tem servido como experimento para testar modelos e mecanismos jurídicos de reparação de danos, como fonte para negociar os desdobramentos da prática da extração mineral, tendo em vista a atual conjuntura neoextrativista. Neste cenário, parece possível entrever tendências e discursos jurídicos de ênfase empresarial sobre o direito e, por conseguinte, problematizar a retórica de advogados que se afastam da realidade dos diversos territórios amplamente atingidos. Os aportes teóricos e metodológicos deste trabalho partem da pesquisa empírica no direito a partir da teoria crítica, por meio dos métodos da pesquisa qualitativa, como o estudo de caso, associado à pesquisa de campo nos territórios atingidos, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas com advogadas(os) que atuaram em diferentes momentos do desastre a partir de tipos de advocacia distintos e análise de documentos jurídicos referentes à litigância em torno da disputa por direitos das populações atingidas em tensão com os interesses das empresas por reduzir custos da reparação. Como resultado, apontam-se agendas voltadas para o uso do direito enquanto instrumento de legitimação de eixos civilistas tradicionais, os quais, em última análise, auxiliam a sustentar a dinâmica econômica neoliberal e a pulverizar o crime ambiental, transmudando-o em quantificação de danos. Além dos usos do direito alinhados às tendências atuais de sua globalização, em consonância com as transformações do capitalismo, observam-se seus usos contra-hegemônicos, que se aproximam da perspectiva dos conflitos socioambientais, sobretudo por meio da advocacia popular, que evidenciam o direito como campo de conflito.
BNCC, INSTITUTO AYRTON SENNA E FUNDAÇÃO ROBERTO MARINHO: PROJETOS EDUCACIONAIS PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO A PARTIR DA ÓTICA DAS COMPETÊNCIAS
Authors: Mendes da Costa Magalhães Ramon , Rodrigues Amanda
Published: October 2023

presente artigo discutirá a inserção da pedagogia das Competências e das Competências Socioemocionais na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) pela via da atuação de dois agentes da sociedade civil ligados à burguesia: o Instituto Ayrton Senna e a Fundação Roberto Marinho. A investigação se lançou sobre os documentos divulgados pelas duas Instituições e sobre legislações educacionais. Assim, compreendemos que a educação demandada pela burguesia nessa nova etapa do desenvolvimento capitalista compromete ainda mais a formação dos jovens em nome da adequação ao mercado de trabalho.Palavra-chave: Competências socioemocionais; Trabalho simples; Aprendizagem; Comportamento.
O PÚBLICO E O PRIVADO DIANTE DA MERCANTILIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO EM ANGOLA
Authors: Buza Alfredo Gabriel , Leher Roberto , Canga Juliana Lando
Published: October 2023

A pesquisa investiga o processo de descontinuação da experiência educacional angolana como uma dimensão do movimento ao socialismo para o atual contexto com a presença do setor privado. Foi uma pesquisa documental e histórica. Por meio de fontes oficiais evidencia a expansão do setor privado, correlacionando aspectos demográficos e territoriais. Conclui que em menos de três décadas ocorreu a substituição do monopólio estatal sobre a educação por medidas em prol da privatização do fornecimento da educação superior, movimento que concorreu para o fim da gratuidade nas instituições públicas.
Palavras-chave: Educação superior; Estado; Independência; Socialismo; Mercantilização.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA O SÉCULO XXI E O CENTRO DE INOVAÇÃO PARA A EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA (CIEB): UMA CONEXÃO ESTRATÉGICA
Authors: DUARTE PATRICIA
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho problematiza o slogan da inovação na educação. A partir de um levantamento bibliográfico, identificamos que a questão remonta ao contexto de agravamento da crise do capital nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, caracterizando uma retomada da teoria do capital humano. O levantamento documental preliminar, no sítio do Ministério da Educação (MEC) e do Centro de Inovação para a Educação Brasileira (CIEB), indica que este tem despontado enquanto agente e referência para o projeto de educação da classe dominante para os trabalhadores do século XXI.
Palavras-chave: Centro de Inovação para a Educação Brasileira. Políticas públicas. Inovação em educação.
OS EMPRESÁRIOS E A EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: A OBRA DE JOSÉ RODRIGUES COMO EIXO DE ENTENDIMENTO ACERCA DAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR BRASILEIRA
Authors: Moreira da Silva Amanda
Published: October 2023

O livro de José Rodrigues, intitulado Os empresários e a educação superior, é pequeno na forma, mas grandioso no propósito e no conteúdo. Resgatar essa obra 15 anos depois de publicada é tarefa fundamental para todos aqueles que se propõem a entender os desafios da educação brasileira. Um estudo importante de ser retomado nos dias de hoje, quando novas dinâmicas de mercantilização e financeirização se inserem na educação superior e aprofundam o caráter privatizante das reformas em curso há mais de cinquenta anos no Brasil. O estatuto de clássico e ao mesmo tempo a atualidade do referido livro pode ser verificado pela riqueza de definições, princípios e conceitos apresentados e que o autor busca difundir ao longo de sua trajetória pujante no campo educacional, com contribuições importantíssimas para as reflexões acerca do empresariamento da educação.
Palavras-chave: Empresariamento da educação. Educação superior.Mercantilização da educação.
O LEGADO DE LISETE ARELARO: PRESENTE ONTEM, HOJE E SEMPRE EM SEUS ENREDAMENTOS COM PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Tamberlini Angela
Published: October 2023

No momento que o pensamento ultraneoliberal e ultraconservador se impõe temporariamente sobre as diferentes sociedades do planeta, apresentar o contraponto da investida destes pensamentos e do capital é de fundamental importância, o que demonstra a presença de muitas lutas e resistências, compondo outros discursos, mesmo que não hegemônico, mas que se faz necessário o reconhecimento, explicitando que um outro mundo, uma outra educação é possível.
Formulasi lipstik pelembab bibir berbahan dasar Minyak Tengkawang (Shorea sumatrana) dengan perwarna alami Resin Jernang(Daemonorops didympophylla)
Authors: Lestari Uce
Published: October 2023

Minyak/lemak tengkawang (Shorea sumatrana) dapat digunakan sebagai basis dalam proses pembuatan lipstick, hal ini disebabkan karena memiliki titik leleh tinggi yang hampir sama dengan lemak coklat yaitu sebesar 35oC. Selain itu memiliki kandungan senyawa gliserida dari asam lemak stearate yang berfungsi sebagai emolien/pelembab bibir. Untuk mendapatkan lipstick yang memiliki nilai estetika yang baik maka ditambahkanlah pewarna alami yang berasal dari resin Jernang (Daemonorops didympophylla) dengan kadar dracohodin yang tinggi sehingga menghasilkan lipstick berwarna merah dengan tampilan yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efektifitas emolien minyak tengkawang dalam melembabkan bibir dengan perbedaan konsentrasi minyak tengkawang dan resin jernang sebagai pewarna. Pada penelitian ini lipstick dibuat menjadi tiga formula dengan perbandingan konsentrasi minyak tengkawang dan resin jernang yaitu 9% dan 1% (FI), 13% dan 2 % (FII), 17% dan 3% (FIII), Kemudian dilakukan uji evaluasi sifat fisik lipstik seperti organoleptis, pH, homogenitas, titik lebur, daya lekat, daya sebar dan cycling test. Uji invitro efektifitas emollient dengan menggunakan alat skin analyzer. Kontrol pembanding yang digunakan adalah Oriflame sebagai kontrol positif dan basis lipstick sebagai kontrol negatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi minyak tengkawang maka kemampuan untuk melembabkan bibir semakin baik  dimana FIII (17%) sebelum dioleskan kadar air sebesar 41,0% dan setelah dioleskan 51,2% dengan kategori lembab dibandingkan dengan control pisitif setelah dioleskan memiliki kadar air sebesar 38,1%. Dari hasil yang didapat dapat disimpulkan bahwa formula yang memiliki sifat fisik yang baik dan stabil pada penyimpanan serta memiliki kemampuan emollient yang baik adalah FIII
Anticancer Activities of Seven Peronemins (A2, A3, B1, B2, B3, C1, and D1) from Peronema canescens Jack: A Prediction Studies
Authors: Fikriansyah Muhammad , Nelson Nelson , Latief Madyawati , Tarigan Indra Lasmana
Published: October 2023

Cancer is one of the leading causes of human death. In 2019, it was reported that cancer was the second (22%) cause of death due to non-communicable diseases in the world's population. Research for alternative anticancer drugs is still being done, including anticancer from plants. One of the plants that have the potential to be developed as an anticancer alternative is the sungkai plant. Sungkai leaves contain many bioactive compounds, one of which is the clerodane-type diterpenoids, peronemins, A2 (1), A3 (2), B1 (3), B2 (4), B3 (5), C1 (6), and D1 (7). The aim of this study was to initial screen the potential of seven Peronemins compounds in Sungkai leaves extract as anticancer candidates. Initial screening was carried out by predicting in-silico anticancer activity of the seven compounds. Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor (DHFR inhibitor) is one of the anticancer activity screening approaches. DHFR Inhibitor activity from perenomins derivatives with pIC50 values ​​of 0.785 (A2), respectively; 0.785 (A3); 0.799 (B2); 0.799 (B3); 0.799 (C1 and D1). In addition, from compounds 1,2,3,4,5 peronemin derivatives have potential anticancer activity through interaction with the target protein Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit while compounds 6, 7 also have biological activity potential anticancer on target protein Dihydrofolate reductase.
Calcium Reduction Using Variations of Thickness and Retention Time of Cocoa Shell Activated Carbon
Authors: Muadifah Afidatul , Santoso Arif , Ngibad Khoirul , Martha Rahma Diyan , Kholifah Siti Nurriyatul
Published: October 2023

High levels of hardness can lead to increased cases of kidney stones. Hardness levels can be reduced by using activated carbon from the cocoa rind as an adsorbent. The purpose of this research was to determine the variation of activated carbon thickness and optimum retention time in reducing the calcium content of dug well water, to determine the percent decrease in calcium ion levels at the optimum variation, and to determine the significance of the difference in the decreased in calcium levels between the treatment groups. The research method used the principle of adsorption of activated carbon from cocoa shells to calcium ions, which are activated by KOH. There were ten treatment samples with different variations of activated carbon thickness and retention time. The results showed that the thickness of activated carbon of 60 cm with a retention time of 50 minutes had the optimum ability to reduce the calcium content of dug well water. The percentage decrease in calcium levels reached 89,041 % with a decreased concentration of 234 ppm. The result of the statistical test showed a significance value of 0,05. The conclusion of the research is that activated carbon of cocoa shells can reduce calcium levels to the levels of soft water hardness, with variations in activated carbon thickness and retention time having a significant effect.
Immobilization of Dibenzalacetone on TiO2 Surface and its Potential as Anti-UV Material
Authors: Ariefin Mokhamat , Alfanaar Rokiy
Published: October 2023

Sunlight has been known to provide many benefits to human life. However, behind these benefits, there are some negative effects along with the destruction of the ozone layer and the environment on earth. One of them is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays which can cause several diseases such as skin cancer. One way to overcome this is by using sunscreen substances. In this study, dibenzalacetone immobilization on TiO2 has been carried out for anti-UV applications. Based on the test results using UV-Vis spectrometry, TiO2, and dibenzalacetone both have anti-UV properties with maximum peaks at wavelengths of 335 nm and 346 nm with absorbance values of 0.871 and 1.197. Immobilization of TiO2 with dibenzalacetone gives an absorbance with a value of 1.221 at a wavelength of 329. These results indicate that TiO2 immobilization with dibenzalacetone provides better anti-UV A properties than TiO2 because of the higher absorbance value.
Analisis Penerapan Project Based Learning dalam Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Wahyuni Suci Afnitri , Destrinelli Destrinelli , Wulandari Bunga Ayu
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang penerapan project based learning dalam penguatan profil pelajar  pancasila pada kurikulum merdeka, dan faktor pendukung maupun faktor penghambat penerapan project based learning dalam penguatan profil pelajar pancasila pada kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian berupa studi kasus. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan project based learning dalam penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila pada kurikulum Merdeka di SD Negeri 131/IV Kota Jambi melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pasca pembelajaran. Penilaian dilakukan menggunakan rubrik penilaian secara kualitatif, karena fokus penelitiannya adalah proses bukan hasil akhir proyek. Adapun faktor yang mendukung berjalannya project based learning adalah dukungan dari berbagai pihak seperti kepala sekolah, guru, orangtua, siswa, dan komite sekolah. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah guru yang masih kebingungan dalam mengerjakan modul dan masih belajar. Waktu pengerjaan modul dan pelaksanaan proyek berjalan tidak sesuai rencana sehingga kegiatan pembelajaran menjadi tertunda, siswa merasa kesulitan mengerjakan proyek secara individu dan merasa lebih mudah jika dikerjakan secara berkelompok.
 Kata Kunci: Profil Pelajar Pancasila, Kurikulum Merdeka.
Penggunaan Media Visual dalam Pembelajaran Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mulfajril Restu , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Sofyan Hendra
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pentingnya penggunaan  media visual dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar agar proses pembelajaran lebih efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan dengan adanya media visual proses belajar mengajar menggunakan alat bantu yang disiapkan oleh guru dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien. Dalam pendidikan  kegiatan pembelajaran telah bergerak menuju kurangnya sistem penyampaian bahan pengajaran dengan metode ceramah di ganti dengan digunakannya media pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Objek penelitian ini adalah satu orang guru kelas I, SDN 77/X Parit Culum I. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Ini menunjukan bahwa upaya guru kelas I dalam menggunakan media visual yang di desain dengan menarik untuk memusatkan perhatian siswa dalam proses pembelajaran Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru telah melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media visual yaitu gambar, kartu huruf, plastisin,dan puzzle.
Kata Kunci: Penggunaan media, media visual
Peran Literasi Digital dalam Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kesi Lia Inayah , Mezhilla Akrima Nessa , Aulia Dinata Serica
Published: October 2023

Sejak tahun 2019, masyarakat Indonesia dikejutkan dengan wabah Covid-19 yang bermula di Wuhan, China. Pandemi Covid-19 terus melanda masyarakat hingga saat ini. Banyak bidang kehidupan yang mengalami perubahan akibat pandemi yang terus mencemaskan masyarakat dalam kesehariannya. Hal ini juga menyebabkan perubahan dalam sistem pendidikan. Kekhawatiran akan wabah Covid-19 yang belum juga hilang, memaksa sekolah dasar untuk mengembangkan praktik baru yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi saat ini, khususnya dengan mengadopsi model blended learning. Model pembelajaran ini sangat efektif dan fungsional dan menunjukkan bahwa di era digital saat ini, sekolah dasar pun harus mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Model blended learning dirancang dengan menggabungkan metode pengajaran tatap muka dengan metode pengajaran yang didukung IT menjadi model pembelajaran terpadu. Tujuan lainnya adalah agar siswa mempunyai kemampuan literasi digital yang memadai. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana kemampuan literasi digital bisa mempengaruhi model blended learning siswa sekolah dasar. Selain itu, dikaji pula manfaat teknologi digital dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif kepustakaan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa literasi digital berperan penting bagi siswa karena memotivasi dan menginspirasi mereka untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembelajaran offline dan online, potensi dan pengetahuan mereka tentang kemampuan mereka dalam menghadapi bahan cetak dan tulisan dikembangkan, mendukung dalam menguraikan informasi elektronik, gambar, teks dan suara, serta berperan dalam pengembangan kompetensi digital. Selain itu, teknologi digital memudahkan siswa untuk belajar secara daring, mengakses informasi dan wawasan dengan cepat berkat koneksi internet tanpa batas.
Multimedia Interaktif sebagai Alternatif Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Wulandari Eka , Annidya Putri Intan , Napizah Yoni
Published: October 2023

Pada abad ke -21 sekarang ini, teknologi semakin berkembang pesat. Dengan demikian, tenaga pendidik di tuntut agar mampu mengintegrasikan teknologi pada saat pembelajaran. Metode studi literatur adalah metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini, di mana penulis mencari ataupun mengumpulkan informasi yang penulis dapatkan dari membaca ataupun mencatat berbagai jurnal dan juga buku online yang tersedia di internet. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi mengenai media pembelajaran yang berbasis teknologi yang bisa di pakai guru pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran. Jenis media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang bisa di pakai guru pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran adalah multimedia interaktif. Multimedia interaktif ini dapat meningkatkan minat dan juga semangat peserta didik untuk belajar dengan adanya animasi, gambar, ataupun audio. Multimedia interaktif ini juga dapat membuat suasana di dalam kelas lebih hidup dan menarik sehingga tidak membuat peserta didik merasa bosan.
Dampak Aplikasi Tiktok Terhadap Etika Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fithri Wardatul , Simamora Martina Grace
Published: October 2023

Seiring berkembangnya zaman, yang ikut berkembang sesuai zaman diantaaranya media sosial. Tiktok merupakan salah satu fitur yan terdapat di gadget yang banyak digunakan pada saat sekarang ini, mulai dari anak – anak hingga orang dewasa. Hal ini disebabkan aplikasinya yang mudah diakses dan menyajikan konten-konten yang menarik sehingga membuat individu menjadi kecanduan dalam menggunakannya. Karena banyaknya konten tersebut, ditakutkan mereka mengakses video negative yang berdampak tidak baik pada etika siswa Sekolah Dasar. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk memperoleh data tersebut. Adapun yang menjadi instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan 3 cara yaitu dengan mewawancarai 1 orang guru, 5 orang siswa serta 2 orang wali murid. Dan penulis juga melakukan observasi ke sekolah dekat terdekat, yang menjadi observernya adalah siswa Sekolah Dasar tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil observasi penulis terlihat bahwa yang mencerminkan etika yang baik dari seorang siswa ialah cara anak berperilaku dan berbicara. Namun,pada saat sekarang ini siswa sekolah dasar sering bermain aplikasi tiktok yang juga memberika dampak negative terhadap siswa. Dengan keasyikan mengakses aplikasi tiktok,membuat siswa lupa dengan waktu. Mereka seharian mengakses apklikasi ini, membuat mereka lalai akan kewajibannya seperti beribadah dan lupa waktu untuk belajar.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Loyalitas Guru dan Kinerja Guru
Authors: zulfiah mauludah Anis , Haryanto Eddy , Annisya Yosri Intan
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan lingkungan sekolah terhadap loyalitas guru dan kinerja guru MAN di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survey dan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru MAN 1 Kota Jambi,  MAN 2 Kota Jambi, dan MAN 3 Kota Jambi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan jenis teknik sample random sampling. Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif melalui bantuan aplikasi SPSS 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap loyalitas guru  dengan original sampel sebesar (β) = 0,206 (20,1%). 2) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru dengan original sampel sebesar (β) = 0,130 (13,0%). 3) Terdapat pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap loyalitas guru dengan original sampel sebesar (β) = 0,442 (44,2%). 4) Terdapat pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap kinerja guru dengan original sampel sebesar (β) = 0,562 (56,2%). 5) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan lingkungan sekolah terhadap loyalitas guru dengan original sampel sebesar (β) = 39,6% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel dalam penelitian ini. 6) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan lingkungan sekolah terhadap kinerja guru dengan original sampel sebesar (β) = 39,9% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel dalam penelitian ini.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PENGUNJUNG BUNGA PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) DI KOTA PALU KECAMATAN MANTIKULORE
Authors: Santoso Riwan Budi , Wahid Abdul , Nasir Burhanuddin Haji
Published: October 2023

Cabai merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang banyak dibutuhkan konsumen di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan keragaman serangga pengunjung pada cabai (Capsicum frutescens L.). Metode yang  digunakan  dalam pengamatan   serangga   ialah scan sampling. Penangkapan serangga dilakukan dengan 2 metode yaitu metode jaring ayun (sweep net method) dan metode perangkap kuning (yellow trap). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa total kelimpahan serangga pengunjung pada bunga tanaman cabai sebanyak 1.362 individu yang terdiri atas 14 genus dengan 11 famili dari 7 Ordo yaitu Hymenoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, dan Odonata. Indeks keanekaragaman (=H') tertinggi diperoleh pada pagi hari pukul 06.30-09.30 Wita (H’= 2,01) dan terendah pada siang hari pukul 10.30-13.30 Wita (H’= 1,72), dikategorikan sedang/medium karena memiliki nilai indeks 1<H’<3 dengan nilai 1,62-2,05. Indeks dominansi (=C) serangga pengunjung bunga cabai dikategorikan rendah (C = 0,177-0,247), yaitu indeks dominansi mendekati 0 (0-0,5) berarti tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi.
A task-driven sampling method based on graph convolution for 3D point cloud compression
Authors: Yang Yakun , Wang Anhong , Bu Donghan , Jing Hao
Published: October 2023

The previous point cloud compression methods only consider reducing the
amount of data. However, in applications such as autonomous driving, the
compression methods not only require smooth transmission, but also
improve the efficiency of downstream tasks. To this end, we propose a
task-driven sampling network based on graph convolution to achieve point
cloud compression and recovery. First, we present a task-driven
downsampling network based on graph convolution to compress the point
cloud. Then, we present an upsampling network based on graph convolution
to enhance and recover the point cloud. In order to optimize the
compressed point cloud for task, we add the task loss to loss function
for end-to-end training. Experiments for point cloud classification task
on ModelNet40 dataset show that the compressed point cloud obtained
through our network can achieve higher classification accuracy compared
to other similar methods, and the reconstructed point cloud can further
improve classification accuracy.
The use of CRP testing and prescription of antibiotic therapy: a population-based study in primary care
Authors: Lapi Francesco , Marconi Ettore , Rossi Alessandro , Lagolio Erik , Concia Ercole , Cricelli Claudio
Published: October 2023

The C-reactive protein (CRP) can guide the antibiotic prescription for
infectious diseases which are likely viral. We identified all patients,
aged 15 years or older, being registered in the database between
January, 1, 2000 and December, 31, 2019 and newly diagnosed with upper
respiratory tract infections (URTIs), COPD- or asthma-related
exacerbations. From the date of these diagnoses, patients were followed
up until occurrence of antibiotic prescription (for these indications)
up to December 31, 2019. The association between the prescription of CRP
and the outcome was investigated using a nested case-control analysis.
In a cohort of 469,684 patients being diagnosed for URTI (83%), COPD-
(11%) and asthma (7%)-related exacerbations, 28688 (6.11%) were
prescribed with antibiotics because of the aforementioned indications.
Of note, 98% of cases were not tested with CRP. Those receiving
antibiotics showed a greater propensity to be previously tested for CRP
than related controls. Our findings indicate that most of the antibiotic
prescriptions for the investigated conditions did not report prior
evaluation of CRP values. Nevertheless, it seems that some GPs properly
used CRP before deciding for an antibiotic therapy. Further information
and incentives in using CRP test should be therefore sustained in
primary care.
Preserved auditory salience processing after chemogenetic inhibition of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons in wild-type rats
Authors: Kabanova Anna , Yang Mingyu , Logothetis Nikos , Eschenko Oxana
Published: October 2023

The acoustic startle reflex (ASR) and prepulse inhibition of the ASR
(PPI) assess the efficiency of salience processing, a fundamental brain
function that is impaired in many psychiatric conditions. Both ASR and
PPI depend on noradrenergic transmission, yet the modulatory role of the
Locus Coeruleus (LC) remains controversial. In the present study, we
compared the effects of chemogenetic and pharmacological suppression of
noradrenergic transmission on the ASR and PPI in wild-type adult male
rats. Clonidine (0.05 mg/kg, i.p.), an alpha2-adrenoreceptor agonist,
strongly reduced the ASR amplitude. We confirmed a high cell-type
specificity (94.4 ± 3.1%) of the canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV2)-based
vector carrying a gene cassette for expression of inhibitory designer
receptors (hM4Di) and noradrenergic cell-specific promoter (PRSx8).
Clozapine-N-Oxide (CNO; 1 mg/kg, i.p), a hM4Di actuator, caused the
firing cessation of hM4Di-expressing LC neurons but did not affect the
ASR. A case-based immunohistochemistry revealed heterogeneous virus
transduction of DbH-positive LC neurons (range: 9.2 – 94.4%). The
virus injections distal (> 150µm) to the LC core resulted
in partial LC transduction, while proximal (< 50µm) injections
caused neuronal loss due to virus neurotoxicity. Overall, complete
inhibition of the entire population of LC neurons was rarely achieved;
therefore, the activity of virus-unaffected LC neurons might have been
sufficient for mediating an unaltered behavioral response to startling
sounds. Our results highlight the importance of a case-based assessment
of the efficiency of virus transduction for targeted cell populations
and consider it when interpreting behavioral effects in experiments
employing chemogenetic modulation.
Physiological and transcriptomic characterization of cold acclimation in endodormant grapevine under different temperature regimes
Authors: Wang Hongrui , Kovaleski Al P. , Londo Jason P.
Published: October 2023

It is essential for the survival of grapevines in cool climate
viticultural regions that vines properly acclimate in the late fall and
early winter and develop freezing tolerance. Climate change-associated
abnormities in temperature during the dormant season, including
oscillations between extreme cold and prolonged warmth, impacts cold
acclimation and threatens the sustainability of the grape and wine
industry. We conducted two experiments in controlled environment to
investigate the impacts of different temperature regimes on cold
acclimation ability in endodormant grapevine buds through a combination
of freezing tolerance based physiological and RNA-seq based
transcriptomic monitoring. Results show that the freezing tolerance of
buds was not altered from field levels when exposed to stable
temperatures ranging from 2 °C to 22 °C but was enhanced when exposed to
temperature cycling (7±5 °C). We also characterized the transcriptomic
response of endodormant buds to high and low temperatures and the
potential genetic control for the maintenance of endodormancy. Several
pathways that were previously reported to be responsive or functional
during cold acclimation, such as the ICE-CBF-COR cascade, were
not observed to play a role in the enhancement of freezing tolerance or
the sensing of different temperatures, indicating our current
understanding of the genetic control of cold acclimation remains a
challenge when generalizing across plant species and phenological
stages.
Unsupervised Learning of Sea Surface Height Interpolation from Multi-variate Simulated Satellite Observations
Authors: Archambault Théo , Filoche Arthur , Charantonis Anastase , Béréziat Dominique , Thiria Sylvie
Published: October 2023

Satellite-based remote sensing missions have revolutionized our
understanding of the Ocean state and dynamics. Among them, spaceborne
altimetry provides valuable measurements of Sea Surface Height (SSH),
which is used to estimate surface geostrophic currents. However, due to
the sensor technology employed, important gaps occur in SSH
observations. Complete SSH maps are produced by the altimetry community
using linear Optimal Interpolations (OI) such as the widely-used Data
Unification and Altimeter Combination System (DUACS). However, OI is
known for producing overly smooth fields and thus misses some
mesostructures and eddies. On the other hand, Sea Surface Temperature
(SST) products have much higher data coverage and SST is physically
linked to geostrophic currents through advection. We design a realistic
twin experiment to emulate the satellite observations of SSH and SST to
evaluate interpolation methods. We introduce a deep learning network
able to use SST information, and a trainable in two settings: one where
we have no access to ground truth during training and one where it is
accessible. Our investigation involves a comparative analysis of the
aforementioned network when trained using either supervised or
unsupervised loss functions. We assess the quality of SSH
reconstructions and further evaluate the network’s performance in terms
of eddy detection and physical properties. We find that it is possible,
even in an unsupervised setting to use SST to improve reconstruction
performance compared to SST-agnostic interpolations. We compare our
reconstructions to DUACS’s and report a decrease of 41\%
in terms of root mean squared error.
Variation in Pedersen Conductance near Jupiter’s Main Emission Aurora: Comparison of Hubble Space Telescope and Galileo Measurements
Authors: Rutala Matthew J. , Clarke John T. , Vogt Marissa F. , Nichols Jonathan D.
Published: October 2023

We present the first large-scale statistical survey of the Jovian main
emission (ME) to map auroral properties from their ionospheric locations
out into the equatorial plane of the magnetosphere, where they are
compared directly to in-situ spacecraft measurements. We use
magnetosphere-ionosphere (MI) coupling theory to calculate currents from
the auroral brightness as measured with the Hubble Space Telescope and
from plasma flow speeds measured in-situ with the Galileo spacecraft.
The effective Pedersen conductance of the ionosphere
($\Sigma_P^*$) remains a free parameter in this
comparison. We first show that the field-aligned currents per radian of
azimuth calculated from the auroral observations, found to be
$I_{||}=9.54^{+11.5}_{-6.35}$ MA
rad$^{-1}$ and
$I_{||}=10.64^{+11.1}_{-6.11} MA
rad$^{-1}$ in the north and south, respectively, are consistent
with previous results. Then, we calculate the Pedersen conductance from
the combined datasets, and find it ranges from
$0.02<\Sigma_P^*<2.26$ mho
overall with averages of $0.14^{+0.31}_{-0.08}$ mho in the
north and $0.14^{+0.26}_{-0.09}$ mho in the south. Taking the
currents and effective Pedersen conductance together, we find that the
average ME intensity and plasma flow speed in the middle magnetosphere
(10-30 $R_J$) are broadly consistent with one another under MI
coupling theory. We find evidence for peaks in the distribution of
$\Sigma_P^*$ near 7, 12, and 14 hours magnetic
local time (MLT). This variation in Pedersen conductance with MLT may
indicate the importance of conductance in modulating MLT- and
local-time-asymmetries in the ME, including the apparent subcorotation
of some auroral features within the ME.