bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinâmica do silício no sistema solo planta e sua participação no metabolismo e nutrição de plantas: uma revisão
Authors: Quintino Neta Francisca Xavier , Assis Valeska Cristina Souza Silva de , Oliveira Cíntia da Silva de , Oliveira Jaiara Almeida de , Oliveira Gustavo Henrique de , Sá Amanda Aciely Serafim de , Silva Ramon Pereira da , Berti Mariana Pina da Silva
Published: September 2024

O silício (Si) é o segundo elemento mais abundante na crosta terrestre, contribuindo significativamente para a saúde e produtividade das plantas, mesmo não sendo essencial para todas as espécies. Encontra-se principalmente na forma de óxido de silício (SiO₂) e ácido monossilícico (H₄SiO₄), a disponibilização do Si para as plantas depende de fatores como pH do solo e tipo de solo. Devido à sua baixa solubilidade, o silício disponível pode ser escasso em certos solos, especialmente em regiões tropicais. O Si é absorvido pelas plantas por meio de transportadores específicos (Lsi1, Lsi2, Lsi6) e se deposita em tecidos como folhas, caules e bainhas, formando camadas protetoras. Sua presença nas plantas aumenta a resistência ao estresse bióticos e abióticos, como praxe, doenças, seca e salinidade, além de melhorar a estrutura foliar e a eficiência fotossintética. Plantas acumuladoras, como gramíneas, beneficiam-se particularmente do silício, enquanto dicotiledôneas apresentam menor capacidade de absorção. Embora não seja essencial, o Si promove benefícios como a melhoria na absorção de outros nutrientes e uma maior resistência mecânica. A aplicação de fertilizantes de silício é estratégica para maximizar a produção agrícola, especialmente em solos deficientes, contribuindo para uma agricultura mais sustentável e produtiva.
Halitose: um estudo transversal com formulário on-line sobre conceito, etiologia e tratamento
Authors: Claudino Valéria Medeiros , Cardoso Luiza Vicente , Costa Marcelo Dias Moreira de Assis , Isolan Cristina Pereira , Dietrich Lia
Published: September 2024

A halitose é caracterizada como hálito com odor desagradável consequente de causas fisiológicas e/ou patológicas que pode provocar diminuição da qualidade de vida do indivíduo e problemas de socializaçao. O cirurgião-dentista deve estar preparado para diagnosticar, tratar e orientar o paciente com a condição. Portanto, esta pesquisa objetivou averiguar o nível de conhecimento dos alunos da graduação e pós-graduação de Odontologia da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri sobre conceito, diagnóstico e tratamento da halitose. Este é um estudo transversal, com aplicação de formulário online pela plataforma Google Forms. A amostra foi de 23 participantes, 56% composta pelo gênero masculino. A maioria cursava a pós-graduação e estava na faixa etária entre 22 a 27 anos. A maioria considerou que a halitose é uma doença e afirmou saber diagnosticar e formas de prevenção. 78% afirmou ter cura. Sobre conceitos corretos, 61% responderam pseudo-halitose e 56%, halitose verdadeira. 78% apontaram como conduta mais correta para tratamento intervenções químicas e mecânicas na cavidade oral. Sobre as causas, 82% apontaram a patológica e 74% fisiológicas, sistêmicas e multifatorial. 100% disseram que o hábito de fumar, medicamentos e uso de bebida alcoólica predispõem o desenvolvimento da halitose. A maioria respondeu que o bochecho com soluções alcoólicas pode comprometer o hálito e que o estômago é o principal responsável. 26% responderam conhecer exames complementares e 61% já conscientizaram o paciente sobre a condição. Diante disso, observa-se a necessidade de maior disseminação de informação, entre graduandos de Odontologia e cirurgiões-dentistas, sobre halitose.
USO DE LAS TIC EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA FÍSICA EN LA SECUNDARIA DE NICARAGUA
Authors: ROMERO DÍAZ Tonys , BORGE LÓPEZ Erika Yulisa , MARTÍNEZ GIMENO Almudena
Published: September 2024

El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el uso de la tecnología en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la asignatura de física en estudiantes de undécimo grado del Instituto Nacional de Camoapa, Boaco durante el segundo semestre del año lectivo 2023. Se utilizó un cuestionario para la recopilación de datos el cual fue aplicado a 84 estudiantes, los datos fueron analizados usando SPPS, es una investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva y transversal. Los estudiantes no presentaron dificultades para utilizar medios tecnológicos, además desarrollaron habilidades como la observación, concentración, razonamiento y pensamiento lógico. No se encontraron diferencias significativas con relación al uso de las TIC y el sexo; también los estudiantes indicaron que el móvil no es un distractor en el aula de clases. Se conoció que el docente demuestra desconfianza al emplear tecnologías como los simuladores de física por la falta de capacitación sobre el tema, lo que implica todo un reto para el docente incorporar estas herramientas al proceso de enseñanza de la física.
USO DEL DIAGRAMA DE PENSAMIENTO CREATIVO COMO HERRAMIENTA DE GAMIFICACIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO DE COMPETENCIAS ORTOGRÁFICAS EN ESTUDIANTES DE SÉPTIMO GRADO DEL ELIEL BILINGUAL INSTITUTE
Authors: SANTAMARÍA-DE GRACIA Aitzia Yorindelys , FRASSATI ELSA
Published: September 2024

En la presente investigación se introduce una estrategia denominada Diagrama de pensamiento creativo, como herramienta de gamificación y con el apoyo de la tecnología, busca llevar la mecánica de los juegos al aula de clases, para que los estudiantes logren desarrollar competencias en el área de ortografía. La metodología empleada en esta investigación se basa en un estudio de nivel aplicado, pre experimental, transversal y de enfoque cuantitativo. Se aplicó un pretest y post test en un grupo de 35 estudiantes de séptimo grado para comprobar el dominio de las competencias ortográficas: ortosilábica, ortotónica y ortografémica. A su vez se aplica una encuesta a los estudiantes al final para analizar su valoración del software aplicado. Los resultados obtenidos en el pre test con un 48% de aciertos en promedio de las tres competencias, en comparación con el post test con más del 84% de aciertos de las tres competencias analizadas, confirman la efectividad del programa aplicado. Determinándose, una valoración positiva del uso del diagrama gamificado.
Evaluating the association between fruit and vegetable consumption and chronic disease prevalence among food pantry users in the northeastern United States
Authors: Chen Jiacheng , Hosler Akiko S. , O'Grady Thomas J. , Romeiko Xiaobo X. , Feingold Beth
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption can be a protective factor for chronic diseases, but few studies have investigated the association between FV consumption and health risks for chronic disease in the context of the food and nutrition assistance system. The aim of this study was to assess the association between FV consumption and the prevalence of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and body mass index (BMI) among food pantry users in small- to mid-sized metropolitan communities in the northeastern United States. 
Methods: We used data from three health surveys conducted among residents of communities in upstate New York to construct a predictive model of food pantry use. We then applied the model to a regional subset of SMART Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data collected in the northeastern United States to identify potential food pantry users. We examined the associations between FV intake and diabetes, hypertension, and BMI through univariate and multivariate logistic and linear regressions. Additionally, we investigated food pantry use as a potential modifier of these associations.
Results: The analysis dataset included 5,257 respondents, of which 634 individuals (12.06%) were estimated to be food pantry users. Vegetables consumption was associated with decreased odds of hypertension and lower BMI, regardless of food pantry use. Fruits consumption was associated with decreased odds of diabetes regardless of food pantry use. The association between fruit consumption and BMI was modified by the use of food pantry. Among food pantry users, consumption of fruits was associated with a higher BMI, while among food pantry non-users, it was associated with a lower BMI.
Conclusion: The overall protective effect of increased FV consumption on chronic disease risks suggest that increasing FV availability in food pantries may not only alleviate hunger but also contribute to better health. Further research is needed to elucidate what is driving the discrepant association between fruit consumption and BMI among food pantry users and non-users.
Factores de riesgo de anemia en niños menores de edad en Latinoamérica
Authors: Fuentes-Parrales Jocelyne Elizabeth , Daza-Mendoza Nohelia Anahy , Damaris-Belen Mosquera Bajaña , Moreira-Sancan Aaron Alexander
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La anemia es una afección clínica que se manifiesta por una disminución del número de glóbulos rojos o de la concentración de hemoglobina (Hb%) en la sangre por encima de un nivel óptimo. Debido a la disminución de la capacidad de transportar oxígeno, las personas anémicas sufren fatiga, debilidad y disminución del rendimiento físico y cognitivo. Objetivo: Se basó en analizar los factores de riesgo asociados con la anemia en niños menores de edad en Latinoamérica. Metodología: Fue principalmente una revisión sistemática de diseño Descriptivo-Analítico, en la cual se fundamentó la información con los metabuscadores como: Pubmed, Scielo, Science Direct, Google académicos entre otros. Resultados: Al analizar los factores de riesgo de anemia en las poblaciones pediátricas las condiciones socioeconómicas, el acceso inadecuado a alimentos ricos en micronutrientes, el estado nutricional deficiente y la escasa actividad física son los más prevalentes. Conclusión: Los factores de riesgo que contribuyen a la anemia infantil en distintos países ponen de relieve varias cuestiones clave las condiciones socioeconómicas, el acceso inadecuado a alimentos ricos en nutrientes, el mal estado nutricional y los bajos niveles de actividad física son factores de riesgo destacados
Aggressive Hyperkalemia Treatment in the Prehospital Setting
Authors: Peth Aaron , Campos Abraham
Published: September 2024

This is a case of profound unstable hyperkalemia encountered in the American pre-hospital 911 setting, with subsequent aggressive treatment and stabilization. Although hyperkalemia may be present in the prehospital setting, it is difficult to diagnose without laboratory testing or a reliable history of illness. It is frequently encountered in the pre-hospital setting, especially in communities with high levels of comorbidities and multiple dialysis centers. However, in the spectrum of hyperkalemia presentations, many of these patients are either early in their disease presentation or found when already in cardiac arrest. Early identification and rapid, aggressive treatment are paramount to decreasing morbidity and mortality in these patient populations. This case shows how aggressive prehospital critical care can have a significant impact on patient outcomes.
A GMO Experiment on Two-Thirds of the World’s Population: Reaction to Ulrich’s Commentary on Lee and Broudy (2024)
Authors: Tuuminen Tamara
Published: September 2024

While Professor A. Ulrich (2024) raised justifiable questions about the interpretation of microscopic images from incubated COVID-19 injectables from Pfizer and Moderna, her message treats the world-wide genetic modification experiment with COVID-19 injectables on humans — an experiment on us without our consent — as normal. I will not discuss the physico-chemistry of the 10 trillion lipid nanoparticles she claims are in every dose of the injectables. She acknowledges that “many of the lipid constituents . . . tend to induce inflammation” (p. 1244.3) but says they account for all the self-assembling structures documented in what she describes as the “reliable” and “fully consistent” findings (Ulrich, p. 1244.7) of Lee and Broudy (2024). Though I believe the self-assembling structures also merit in-depth study, the technology underlying them, must be contained in the concoctions injected into the arms of two-thirds of the world’s population without proper preclinical testing and without the informed consent required by the Nuremberg Code. My focus is on that violation of medical ethics turning humans into genetically modified organisms. Here I illustrate in her words that such a genetic experiment on humans is underway. Instead of refuting any of the evidence in Lee and Broudy (2024) —that whatever the injectables may actually contain they are harming the human population of the world — she actually admits in closing that those “risks will be exacerbated with the next generation of self-amplifying or self-replicating RNA vectors for vaccines” (1244.8).
Saberes Ancestrales de Incahuasi en los andes del norte del Perú
Authors: García Caballero Rafael Cristóbal , Valderrama Pérez Jenny Raquel , Fernández Alvarado Julio César
Published: September 2024

La intervención Saberes Productivos es la demostración de que Pensión 65 es más que la entrega de una subvención. Es la mejor evidencia de que el interés del Programa es lograr que el adulto mayor sea revalorado, reconocido y vuelva a ser incluido en las dinámicas sociales y económicas de sus pueblos, de donde nunca debió ser excluido. Con el desarrollo de esta intervención ellos volvieron a recordar, a practicar lo que estaban olvidando, participando en las escuelas para compartir sus saberes con los jóvenes, integrándose así, paulatinamente, en las dinámicas comunitarias para que sepamos quienes son y los conocimientos que guardan.
Panorama epidemiológico da violência autoprovocada
Authors: Castro Lucas Oliveira , Campos Matheus Damas , Campos Nathalia Damas , Oliveira Pedro Henrique Alves
Published: September 2024

Self-inflicted violence, including suicide and self-harm, has been a growing public health concern in several countries, including Brazil. According to recent data, the increase in suicide rates between 2011 and 2017 is alarming, with an annual growth of 2% in men and 1% in women (SILVA et al., 2021; SOUSA et al., 2021). This increase reflects a global trend, where factors such as accelerated urbanization, socioeconomic changes, and the disintegration of family structures play critical roles (LOVISI et al., 2009).
A recorrência de rupturas do ligamento cruzado anterior em jovens sedentários: Uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Campos Matheus Damas , Campos Nathalia Damas , Oliveira Pedro Henrique Alves
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears represent a significant problem, especially among sedentary young people. Objectives: To analyze the following factors: gender\sex, regular physical activity and age influence the prevalence of injuries. Methods: The review included 10 articles, observed in the following databases: Scielo, Lilacs and Google Scholar. Literature Review: Comprehensive analysis of risk factors reveals that prior history of ACL injuries, inadequate knee biomechanics, and participation in high-risk sports increase the likelihood of recurrence. The influence of age is explored, indicating that bone and muscle maturation affect knee stability, with implications for injury recurrence. In addition, gender is identified as a relevant factor, with evidence of differences in injury rates between men and women. The central finding of this review is the fundamental importance of physical activity in preventing ACL tears in sedentary youth. The promotion of active lifestyles and practical specific exercises to strengthen the knee are crucial elements in reducing the incidence and recurrence of these injuries. Therefore, it is essential to encourage young people to adopt regular physical activity practices as part of preventive strategies. Conclusion: Considering the risk factors, age, gender, and promotion of physical activity, it is possible to develop effective strategies to mitigate the risk of recurrence of these injuries and improve the quality of life of affected young people.
Glyphosate isolado e em associação com herbicida para o controle e seletividade de plantas daninhas na cultura do algodão RF
Authors: Massuquini Zacareli , Inoue Miriam Hiroko , Guimarães Ana Carolina Dias , De Figueredo Adriana Matheus da Costa , Mendes Kassio Ferreira , Betoni Fabiane Rezende , Martinez Roberto Savelli
Published: September 2024

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is a fiber-producing plant that demonstrates high cultivation aptitude in Brazil. However, crop performance is influenced by factors such as weed interference, mainly due to the few options of selective herbicides to be applied in post-emergence in cotton cultivars with RF technology. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the use of glyphosate associated with latifolicides for weed management in cotton crops. For this, a field experiment was carried out, in a randomized block design with 13 tracts and four replications, using cv. Deltapine DP1857B3RF. The treatments were composed of pyrithiobac-sodium at doses (36.4, 42.0 and 50.4 g a.i. ha-1), trifloxysulfuron-sodium (2.25, 2.62 and 3.0 g a.i. ha-1), glyphosate isopropylamine salt and potassium (1,350 and 1,512 g a.i. ha-1) used separately and together, with two deposition formats, in total area and directed jet, and two controls, one without any control method and the other weeded control. The association between the herbicides and the joint application of the three herbicides provided efficiency above 95% of control for volunteer soybean plants. The mixture of pyrithiobac-sodium and trifloxysulfuron-sodium (42.0 + 3.0 g a.i. ha-1), followed by sequential applications of glyphosate (1,512 g a.i. ha-1), regardless of the form of deposition of the herbicide, provided control above 95%, at 45 days after the first application, for the goosegrass (Eleusine indica) and viola-string (Ipomoea sp) plants. Symptoms of injury were observed in cotton plants, with greater intensity until 15 days after application (DAA), when pyrithiobac-sodium, trifloxysulfuron-sodium and glyphosate (36.4 + 2.25 + 1,350 g a.i. ha-1) were associated, reaching 35.5 % of the affected plants. Plant height was initially affected by the triple association between the herbicides pyrithiobac-sodium, trifloxysulfuron-sodium and glyphosate (36.4 + 2.25 + 1,350 g a.i. ha-1), however, at 90 DAA, all treatments provided higher plant height than the control without herbicide intervention, which was 95.3 cm. For boll weight, no difference was observed between the treatments, other than fiber yield, being lower for the treatments in which glyphosate was associated with pyrithiobac-sodium and trifloxysulfuron-sodium, providing 38.8 and 39.1%, respectively. Cotton yield was influenced by treatments where trifloxysulfuron-sodium was applied associated with glyphosate (2.62 + 1,350 g a.i. ha-1) and pythiobac-sodium, trifloxysulfuron-sodium and glyphosate (36.4 + 2.25 + 1,350 g a.i. ha-1), followed by glyphosate application at 43 DAE, but all treatments were superior to the control without herbicide application. Glyphosate applied alone or in association was essential for weed management in cotton production systems with RF technology.
A feição neoconservadora da BNCC e “ideologia de gênero”: Implicações para o fortalecimento da LGBTQIA+fobia nas escolas brasileiras
Authors: Pereira Alexandre Adalberto , Lima Wollacy Esquerdo , Costa Antonio Mateus Pontes , Pereira e Silva Tiago Ruan
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo objetiva promover reflexões teóricas sobre as influências da corrente ideológica neoconservadora sob as decisões curriculares, e suas implicações para o aumento da LGBTQIA+ nas escolas. A escrita do texto baseou-se na revisão teórica bibliográfica enquanto metodologia de pesquisa. Concluiu-se que a LGBTQIA+fobia é intensificada em ambientes escolares a partir das influências neoconservadoras e neoliberais sobre os currículos escolares, como no caso da BNCC, o que tem causado graves consequências em vivências de alunos LGBTQIA+. Ao final, compreendeu-se que os preceitos neoconservadores são alinhados ao neoliberalismo, reprimindo pessoas LGBTQIA+ ao dispor de um modelo unívoco de ser e poder centrado na normatização heterossexual.
Abnormal uterine sangation, cervical pólipo, adenomyosis, uterine myomatosis and endometriose: Case report
Authors: Magela Natália Marques Ferreira , da Cunha Larissa Daniela , Caldana Nárima
Published: September 2024

Abnormal uterine bleeding is defined as excessive menstrual loss that has relevant physical, emotional, and social repercussions. It is a common condition that affects about 1/3 of women of all ages and negatively affects the quality of life of patients. There are 4 main structural causes of this condition and this study reports the case of a 40-year-old woman who, after careful investigation, was diagnosed with three of them: adenomyosis, cervical polyp and uterine myomatosis. In addition, the patient was also diagnosed with endometriosis. A successful invasive surgical approach of total abdominal hysterectomy was suggested.
Eco-based polymers: A review concerning bioplastics with greater manufacturing potential
Authors: Rossetto Leonardo Luís , Vianna Nycollas Stefanello , Mossi Altemir José , Treichel Helen
Published: September 2024

Currently, it is almost impossible to imagine a world without plastics. These are widely used in various sectors of the economy, such as packaging, construction, transport, healthcare, and electronics, due to their low cost, versatility, durability, and high strength/weight ratio. However, the durability of plastics after use becomes an environmental problem, as a large part of plastic waste ends up in landfills, is incinerated, or discarded illegally, contaminating ecosystems and contributing to global warming. A promising alternative to mitigate these impacts is the development of bioplastics, which are bio-based, biodegradable materials, or both. Bioplastics include poly(lactic acid) (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), bio-based polyamide (PA), and polypropylene (PP), which have the potential to replace conventional plastics in various applications. Global production of bioplastics is growing, estimated to reach 7.43 million tons by 2028, driven by demand for more sustainable alternatives. Despite challenges, such as high production costs and even inferior properties compared to synthetic plastics, investments in research and development promise to improve these materials. This scope reviews the bioplastics with the most significant manufacturing potential in the coming years. With technological advancement and growing environmental awareness, bioplastics are expected to be crucial in transitioning to a low-carbon circular economy.
Ortopedik Engelli Çocukların ve Ebeveynlerinin Ailede İnanç Eğitimine İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Can Nurhan , Kanger Faruk
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı 11-15 yaş aralığındaki ortopedik engelli çocukla-rın ailede inanç eğitimlerinin mevcut durumlarını incelemektir. Bu sebeple mevcut durumun anlaşılmasına yönelik ortopedik engelli çocukların ebe-veynlerinin ailede inanç eğitimi verilmesi hususunda farkındalıklarının olup olmadığı, ortopedik engelli çocuklarına verdikleri inanç eğitimini yeterli bulup bulmadıkları, ailede verilen inanç eğitiminin çocukların engeliyle başa çıkmalarına yardımcı olup olmadığı, ailelerin ortopedik engelli çocuklarının inanç ile alakalı sorularına onları tatmin edecek şekilde cevap verip vere-medikleri, çocukların okulda aldıkları din eğitimlerinin inanç eğitimine kat-kısı hususundaki görüşlerini incelemeye yönelik sorular sorulmuştur. Araş-tırmada karma yöntem desenlerinden eş zamanlı/ paralel desen tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın nitel boyutunun çalışma grubunu İstanbul Avrupa Yakası’nda ikamet eden ortopedik engelli çocukların 30 ebeveyni oluşturur-ken nicel boyutunun çalışma grubu ise bu ebeveynlerin ortopedik engelli çocuklarıdır. Nitel verilerin veri toplama aracı yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu, nicel verilerin ise Likert Tipi ankettir. Nitel verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi, nicel verilerin analizinde ise Likert Tipi ankete göre verilen cevapların yüzde değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Son olarak çocuklardan ve ebe-veynlerden elde edilen bulgular karşılaştırılarak yorumlanmıştır. Ebeveynle-rin çocuklarına inanç eğitimi verme hususunda farkındalıkları olduğu, aile-de verilen inanç eğitiminin çocukların engeliyle başa çıkmalarına katkı sağ-ladığı, okulda aldıkları din eğitiminin ortopedik engelli çocukların inanç eği-timine olumlu katkısı olduğu konularında çocukların ve ebeveynlerin görüş-leri paraleldir ancak ebeveynler çocukların inanç temelli sorularına tatmin edici cevaplar veremediklerini düşünürken çocuklar ebeveynlerinden farklı olarak inanç temelli sorularına ebeveynlerinin onları tatmin edici cevaplar verdiklerini düşünmektedirler. Çeşitli kurum, dernek ve sivil toplum kuru-luşları tarafından özel gereksinimli çocukların ebeveynlerinin din eğitimine fayda sağlamaya yönelik çalışmalar yapılması ailelerin bu konudaki eksiklik-lerinin giderilmesinde faydalı olacağı önerilmiştir.
Effectiveness of the Capture the Fracture Program for Patients with Hip Fractures at Phrae Hospital: A 2-Year Follow-up After Surgery
Authors: Tungtrongjit Yodpiti , Wiengkum Pattira , Pongpan Surangrat
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of the Capture the Fracture (CTF) program in preventing refractures, improving Barthel index scores for activities of daily living (ADL), and reducing mortality rates in patients with hip fractures.
Methods: This study enrolled patients with fragile hip fractures aged ≥50 years who underwent hip fracture surgery. The participants were classified into the intervention and control groups, each consisting of 46 patients. The intervention group underwent the CTF program with a multifactorial approach, whereas the control group received routine care. Participants were followed up 1 and 2 years postoperatively to assess outcomes, including the Timed Up and Go test, balance test, Barthel index scores for ADL, fall risk assessment, refracture, and mortality rate.
Results: In the intervention group, no recurrent fractures occurred within 1 year, compared to 6.5% in the control group (p=0.106). At the 2-year postoperative follow-up, 4.9% of the intervention group experienced recurrent fractures, whereas the control group had no fractures (p=0.508). The 2-year postoperative mortality rate was 18.0% and 37.0% in the intervention and control groups, respectively (p=0.042).
Conclusions: Multidisciplinary teams should implement the CTF program using a multifactorial approach to physical rehabilitation in patients with hip fractures. This program improved participants' quality of life and reduced the mortality rate 2 years postoperatively.
Effects of Academic Dishonesty on Sustainable Academic Achievements: A Study of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Punjab
Authors: Mahmood Unsa , Ch. Muhammad Shabbir , Mahmood Rabia , Mahmood Sadaf
Published: September 2024

This research explores academic misconduct's prevalence, patterns, and impacts on sustainable academic achievements in higher education institutions (HEIs) in Punjab. The study aims to grasp the extent of academic dishonesty among university students, analyze its effects on their academic results, and provide evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders. Using a quantitative research design, data were gathered from 160 students at the Government College University Faisalabad through a well-structured questionnaire. The data is self-reported and the results reveal that students are engaged in academic dishonesty. 41.9% of the students reported that they have never cheated, while 36.3% admit to rarely cheating during exams. Additionally, 26.3% of respondents observed frequent cheating among classmates, and 22.5% acknowledged helping others cheat. The study emphasizes the crucial role of institutional policies, ethical education, and cultural factors in controlling academic dishonesty. Recommendations highlight the necessity of integrating ethics into the curriculum, enhancing surveillance, and fostering a culture of integrity within HEIs. These insights provide valuable guidance for policymakers and educational institutions to address academic dishonesty and promote sustainable academic success.
RUSH to the Diagnosis: Identifying Occult Pathology in Hypotensive Patients
Authors: Berger Matt , Hussain, MD Jamal , Anshien Marco
Published: September 2024

Case Presentation: A 63-year-old female presented to our emergency department with altered mental status and hypotension. She was transferred from the outpatient interventional radiology suite after becoming unresponsive during the removal of an inferior vena cava filter. The patient arrived somnolent with no other history available. Her physical exam was unremarkable. We used point-of-care-ultrasound to perform a rapid ultrasound for shock and hypotension (RUSH) exam. A large pericardial effusion along with signs of cardiac tamponade were identified. The cardiothoracic surgery team was notified, and the patient was taken to the operating room where pericardial blood and a large hematoma were evacuated. She recovered uneventfully and was discharged one week later. Discussion: The above case describes a very unstable patient whose diagnosis was obtained using the RUSH exam. History and physical did not point to a clear etiology. Options were very limited. She was too unstable to go for computed tomography, and other tests such as electrocardiogram, chest radiograph, and lab work would have been non-diagnostic. It was only after the cardiac view of the RUSH exam was obtained that a pericardial effusion and developing tamponade were identified, facilitating timely management. The RUSH exam, like the extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma, is used to help determine pathologies that need immediate intervention. Incorporation in the evaluation of critically ill patients reduces the time to diagnosis. Our case is a unique example of how point-of-care ultrasound can be used to urgently identify a life-threatening pathology.
Designing an Entrepreneurial Model of Remote Communication Technologies in Clinical Medicine: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Fathi Fariba , Soleimani Neda , Samadi Mehran , Sajjadi Jaghargh Seyyed Abdullah , Masoumi Gholamreza
Published: September 2024

Background: Today, information technology has permeated all fields, transforming numerous aspects of our lives, while entrepreneurship has become increasingly essential. In medicine, the integration of this technology is becoming crucial. Objectives: This research focuses on designing an entrepreneurial model that leverages modern communication and information technologies in the health sector. By capitalizing on created opportunities, entrepreneurs can drive innovation, leading to cost savings, time efficiency, and greater access to health and medical services for people everywhere. Methods: In this qualitative study, the sample included faculty members from Iran University of Medical Sciences, selected through purposive sampling. Following this, the sample was expanded using snowball sampling, introduced through key experts, to include additional informed individuals. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with faculty members, experts, and knowledgeable individuals who were willing to participate. The interviews continued until data saturation was reached. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis, with coding performed using MAXQDA10 software. Results: After coding and identifying the main and sub-themes, content analysis was completed, resulting in 10 main themes and 57 sub-themes. All interviewees highlighted sub-themes such as "infrastructure and hardware," "internet bandwidth," "access to electronic health records," "equipment and supplies," "data privacy," "qualified physicians," and "counseling." Conclusions: When designing an entrepreneurial model in any region or country, it is essential to consider the existing needs and conditions, environmental demands, population characteristics, culture, habits, preferences of service recipients, infrastructural capabilities, governing laws, and security issues. Additionally, the model must incorporate specific leadership, management, and oversight to ensure it becomes a responsive and effective system.
Patient Health Engagement Model (PHE) in Affecting Patient Activation and Self-efficacy Among Cardiac Patients
Authors: Mohamadian Hooshang , Changizi Maryam , Salehi Jasem , Moridi Maryam
Published: September 2024

Background: Heart patients must be able to actively manage and take care of their disease, medication, and symptoms. On the other hand, following self-management recommendations also requires patient activation. Objectives: This study assessed the relationships of patient health engagement model (PHE) with self-efficacy and activation in cardiac patients. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study is cross-sectional. The sample size was determined to be 207 cardiovascular patients. Subjects were randomly selected from a list of patients referred to a government hospital in the south of Iran. The data collection tools included the Patient activation measurement (PAM-19), health promotion strategies (SUPPH), and Patient Health Engagement Scale (PHE-S). Data were analyzed using descriptive tests, linear regression, optimal scaling, correlation test, and categorical principal components analysis (CATPCA). Results: All subjects were in the third stage of the PHE model (median = 3). A total of (49.5%) of subjects had good self-efficacy, and 39.7% of patients had a good activation score. The PHE model predicted self-efficacy (P < 0.001, R = 0.264) and patient activation (P < 0.001, R = 0.252). Patient Health Engagement had stronger predictive power for the active participation dimension (P < 0.001, R = 0.222). Conclusions: It seems that PHE is shaped according to the patients' level of activation and self-efficacy. However, more studies need to be conducted. By focusing on the emotional states, mental processes, and behavior of the patients, the PHE model can enhance their engagement in the chronic disease care process. Nonetheless, further research is necessary.
The Effect of Family-Centered Empowerment Program on Husbands' Understanding of Illness, Perceived Stress and Self-care Behaviors of Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Moazeni Muhadeseh , Aliakbari Fatemeh , Kheiri Soleiman , Salehi Tali Shahriyar
Published: September 2024

Background: Comprehensive support from individuals with whom one has a deep emotional connection can significantly improve the management of life's stresses. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the impact of a family-oriented empowerment program for husbands on the illness understanding, perceived stress, and self-care behaviors of patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 72 spouses of diabetic patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly selected and divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received an educational program based on the family-centered empowerment model, which consisted of six 60-minute training sessions over six consecutive weeks. The control group received usual care. Data were collected using questionnaires on self-care behaviors, disease understanding, and perceived stress, administered before, immediately after, and three months after the intervention. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests, paired t-tests, and repeated measures ANOVA. Results: There were no significant differences between the intervention and control groups in terms of demographic characteristics and baseline variables (P = 0.11). The Mann-Whitney test revealed significant differences between the two groups in terms of disease understanding, perceived stress, and self-care behaviors after the intervention (P < 0.001). The independent t-test confirmed significant changes in the mean scores for disease perception, perceived stress, and self-care behaviors between the two groups (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The results indicate that a family-centered empowerment program can enhance illness understanding, reduce perceived stress, and improve self-care behaviors among the spouses of diabetic patients. Given the increasing prevalence of diabetes, incorporating such programs into nursing care plans is recommended.
Conceptual model for strengthening international commercial arbitration in promoting cross-border trade and investment in developing economies
Authors: Mubarak Opeyemi Nurudeen  , Adetoyese Latilo  , Hendrickx Oreoluwa Imosemi  , Queenette Anuoluwapo Imosemi
Published: September 2024

International commercial arbitration plays a crucial role in promoting cross-border trade and investment, particularly in developing economies where legal and institutional frameworks may be underdeveloped. This paper proposes a conceptual model aimed at strengthening international commercial arbitration to enhance its effectiveness in supporting cross-border trade and investment in these regions. The model addresses the unique challenges faced by developing economies, such as inadequate legal infrastructure, limited access to expertise, and the reluctance of foreign investors due to perceived risks. It emphasizes the need for capacity building, the harmonization of arbitration laws with international standards, and the creation of supportive legal environments that foster investor confidence. The model proposes the establishment of regional arbitration centers with a focus on developing economies, staffed by experts familiar with local contexts and international best practices. Additionally, it suggests the integration of digital technologies to streamline arbitration processes, reduce costs, and enhance accessibility. Collaboration between international arbitration bodies, governments, and private sectors is also highlighted as a critical component for the success of this model. Furthermore, the model advocates for the development of specialized training programs to build local expertise in arbitration and dispute resolution. By fostering a robust arbitration culture, developing economies can attract and retain foreign investment, thereby contributing to sustainable economic growth. This conceptual model seeks to bridge the gap between global arbitration standards and the specific needs of developing economies. By doing so, it aims to create a more conducive environment for cross-border trade and investment, ultimately contributing to the economic development of these regions. The paper concludes by outlining the potential impact of the model on improving investor confidence, reducing trade barriers, and enhancing the overall attractiveness of developing economies as investment destinations.
Comparative legal frameworks for regulating artificial intelligence: A model for harmonizing AI laws in Latin America and Africa
Authors: Mubarak Opeyemi Nurudeen  , Adetoyese Latilo  , Hendrickx Oreoluwa Imosemi  , Queenette Anuoluwapo Imosemi
Published: September 2024

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies advance, the need for comprehensive and harmonized legal frameworks has become paramount. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of the regulatory approaches to AI in Latin America and Africa, regions with unique challenges and opportunities in AI governance. While both regions have shown growing interest in AI, their legal landscapes differ significantly, with fragmented policies and varying levels of enforcement. The analysis reveals that despite these differences, there are common concerns such as data privacy, ethical use, and the impact of AI on labor markets that demand coordinated regulatory responses. The paper proposes a model for harmonizing AI laws between these regions, focusing on fostering cross-regional collaboration, developing shared ethical guidelines, and establishing joint regulatory bodies to ensure consistent enforcement. This model aims to balance innovation with the protection of fundamental rights, drawing on successful frameworks from other jurisdictions while adapting to the socio-economic contexts of Latin America and Africa. The harmonization of AI laws is not only essential for mitigating risks associated with AI but also for promoting economic integration and technological collaboration between these regions. By aligning their regulatory approaches, Latin America and Africa can better position themselves in the global AI landscape, ensuring that AI development is inclusive, ethical, and sustainable. The paper concludes by highlighting the importance of regional cooperation in AI governance and the potential of a harmonized legal framework to foster innovation while safeguarding public interest. This comparative study serves as a foundational step towards creating a unified AI regulatory environment that can effectively address the complexities of AI technologies and their socio-economic impacts across these two diverse regions.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN PUSAT INFORMASI DAN KONSELING-MAHASISWA (PIK-M) DALAM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Widarini Ni Putu , Widyanthini Desak Nyoman , Maryanthi Nyoman Tri
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Pusat Informasi dan Konseling-Mahasiswa (PIK-M) merupakan wadah yang dikembangkan dalam program GenRe, yang dikelola dari, oleh dan untuk remaja/mahasiswa guna memberikan pelayanan informasi dan konseling tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan, delapan fungsi keluarga. PIK-M di masa pandemi COVID-19, mengalami keterbatasan dalam ruang gerak kegiatan. Mahasiswa sebagai remaja tetap memerlukan akses pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi.  
Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan PIK-M dalam  kesehatan reproduksi remaja di masa pandemic covid 19
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan melalui kegiatan survei terhadap 227 mahasiswa secara simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah karakteristik sosiodemografi, faktor persepsi, kepercayaan diri, isyarat untuk bertindak dan pengetahuan, dan pemanfaatan PIK-M. Analisis data secara konten tematik.
Hasil: Pemanfaatan  PIK-M selama pandemi sebesar 7,9%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan PIK-M adalah keyakinan diri, fasilitas, coes to action, dukungan anggota PIK, dan kepuasan layanan PIK-M (p<0,05).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat keterbatasan dan hambatan pelaksanaan PIK-M sehingga memerlukan strategi untuk keberlangsungan kegiatan di masa pandemi dengan peningkatan kreativitas dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Hal ini bermanfaat untuk masukan dan perbaikan dalam kegiatan selanjutnya.
Prevalensi dan Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Rahma Andi Sitti , Fitriani Rini , Irnawati Risma , Az-zahrah Afifah
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang : Anemia masih menjadi masalah gizi di Indonesia, dan remaja putri memiliki resiko tinggi mengalami anemia.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui prevlensi dan  faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Kota Makassar.
Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional  yang melibatkan 276 remaja putri di Kota Makassar yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dengan metode purposive sampling pada 7 SMU Negeri di Kota Makassar.
Hasil : Angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Kota Makassar 29.3%, faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian anemia adalah asupan makanan/minuman penghambat penyerapan zat besi, seperti teh (p-value = 0.04),  coklat (p-value <0.01), olahan susu (p-value <0.01) dan derajat kehilangan darah selama menstruasi (p-value = 0.03).  Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian anemia adalah  status gizi (p-value = 0.47), kejadian KEK (p-value =0.96), tingkat pengetahuan gizi (p-value =0.36), kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah (p-value =0.23), dan pola makan (p-value >0.05).
Kesimpulan : Prevalensi kejadian anemia pada adalah 29,3%, dan  faktor yang memengaruhi angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Kota Makassar tahun 2023 adalah asupan makanan/minuman penghambat penyerapan zat besi dan derajat kehilangan darah selama menstruasi.
Kata Kunci: Anemia, coklat, menstruasi, remaja putri, teh.
Français inclusif : modalités et effets du genre neutre en littérature française
Authors: Alpheratz sans prénom
Published: September 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Collectif Archipel, Présents suspendus. Fictions spéculatives pour la résistance, Schaerbeck (Belgique) : petites singularités, coll. « THX », 2022, 264 p.
L’enfant trouvé ou comment combler les lacunes de l’histoire
Authors: Seth Catriona
Published: September 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Conférence au Collège de France, 17 février 2023
Une poétique des textes possibles
Authors: Escola Marc
Published: September 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Conférence au Collège de France, 7 février 2023
Nouvelles perspectives sur le personnage : usages, circulations, populations
Authors: Lavocat Françoise
Published: September 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Conférence au Collège de France, 14 mars 2023
La Bibliothèque Warburg, laboratoire de pensée intermédiale
Authors: Maigné Carole
Published: September 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Philippe Despoix, K.B.W. La Bibliothèque Warburg, laboratoire de pensée intermédiale, Dijon, Presses du Réel, 2023. 492 p. EAN 9782378963385.
Ad personam : pour une théorie du récit à la deuxième personne
Authors: Kalms Diane
Published: September 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Daniel Seixas Oliveira, De te fabula narratur : essai sur le récit à la deuxième personne, Saint-Étienne, Presses Universitaires de Saint-Étienne, coll. « Lire au présent », 2024, 216 p., EAN 9782862727813
Implementasi Perda No. 15 Tahun 2012 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Magetan Tahun 2012-2032, Terhadap Perkembangan Kepariwisataan di Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Arwanashri Alifa
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Implementasi Perda No. 15 Tahun 2012 tentang RencanaTata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Magetan Tahun 2012-2032 terhadapPerkembangan Kepariwisataan Di Kabupaten Magetan. Permasalahan daripenelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan Perda No. 15 Tahun 2012 tentangRencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Magetan Tahun 2012-2032 terhadapperkembangan kepariwisataan di Telaga Sarangan yang melanggar fungsional dari kawasan sempedan danau dan Bagaimana proses penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Magetan terhadap pelanggar Perda No. 15 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Magetan Tahun 2012-2032 yang dapat menghambat perkembangan pariwisata Telaga Sarangan. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis-empiris, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara memadukan bahan-bahan hukum yang merupakan data sekunder dengan data primer yang diperoleh di lapangan. Teknik Pengumpulan Data yang digunakan melalaui data primer yang diperoleh dengan cara wawancara interview guide dan observasi serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan cara studi dokumen atau literatur dengan memilih dan memilah yang relevan dengan obyek penelitian. Adapan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penegakan Perda Nomor 15 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Magetan Tahun 2012-2032 belum dapat dilaksanakan dengan maksimal karena terkendala beberapa faktor. Namun Pemerintah Kabupaten Magetan terus mengupayakan memberikan win win solution. Beberapa upaya yang sedang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan revitalisasi Telaga Sarangan dengan master plan Telaga Wahyu, melakukan pengkodingan para pedagang yang bekerjasama dengan Paguyuban Pedangang Wisata Sarangan (PPWS), dan mengupayakan mencapai kesepakatan dengan beberapa pihak dalam pembelian beberapa bangunan hotel disekitar Telaga Sarangan yang sudah tidak berfungsi. Sedangkan prosespenegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Magetan adalahdengan pendekatan Persuasif yang dinilai lebih mampu berbaur dengan keadaansosiologis masyarakat setempat meskipun hal tersebut belum sesuai dengan apayang telah ditentukan dalam Perda No.15 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Magetan Tahun 2012-2032