bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IN VITRO BIOLOGICAL STUDY OF SEVEN NEPALESE MEDICINAL PLANTS AND ISOLATION OF CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FROM CISSAMPELOS PAREIRA
Authors: AMIT MD , RAJ SHARMA KHAGA
Published: September 2020

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the phytochemical analysis and biological activities of methanol extracts of seven medicinal plants such as Anisomeles indica, Achyranthes bidentata, Sphenomeris chinensis, Cleistocalyx operculatus, Malvaviscus arboreus, Cissampelos pareira, and Tectaria coadunate collected from Tanahun district of Nepal.

Methods: Phytochemical analysis was performed by color differentiation methods adopting the standard protocol. Antioxidant activity of plant extracts was evaluated by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging assay. Flavonoid content was estimated by aluminum chloride colorimetric method. Antidiabetic activity was evaluated by α-amylase inhibition assay where acarbose was used as standard. Toxic effect was studied by brine shrimp bioassay.

Results: Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of alkaloids, polyphenols, flavonoids glycoside, and terpenoid in most of the extracts. T. coadunate and C. pareira exhibited high antioxidant activity with IC50 41.84 and 52.03 μg/ml, respectively. Whereas, the plant extracts of Malvaviscus arboretum, S. chinensis, and A. bidentata exhibited moderate antioxidant activity with IC50 76.07, 81.05, and 89.93 µg/ml, respectively. The result of flavonoid content showed the values ranged A. indica (1.84 mg quercetin equivalent per gram [mg QE/g]) to A. bidentata (5.93 mg QE/g). C. pareira and S. chinensis exhibited the highest α amylase inhibition activity with IC50 471.68 and 517.59 µg/ml, respectively. Whereas, A. indica and M. arboreus showed moderate activity with IC50 626.12 and 952.39 μg/ml, respectively. C. pareira exhibited against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) with a zone of inhibition 12 mm/well, and Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) 9 mm/well but, T. coadunate showed 14 mm/well against S. aureus. The plant extracts of A. bidentata and C. operculatus showed toxic effect against newly hatched brine shrimp larvae. The chemical compounds isolated from C. pareira indicated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis were 3-isopropoxy-1,1,1,7,7,7-hexamethyl-3,5,5-tris(trimethylsiloxy) tetrasiloxane, alpha-tocopherol, pentadecanoic acid, and 4,22-stigmastadiene-3-one. The major compound was indicated by percent peak area and base m/z value as alpha-tocopherol.

Conclusion: Present study revealed that plant extracts are the potential source of antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antibacterial agents showing different biological activities. The results of this study provide partial scientific support for the traditional application of medicinal plants to cure diabetes and infectious diseases, although further studies are needed to assess the mechanism of action.
CURRENT APPLICATION OF VITEX AGNUS-CASTUS L., BASED IN USES MENTIONED BY IBN RUSHD – A REVIEW
Authors: OLIMAT SULEIMAN
Published: September 2020

This is a specific review of Vitex agnus-castus L. (chasteberry) known as Finjinkest and Shajrat Ibrahim (Abraham’s tree) in Arabic, focusing in the current application: V. agnus-castus is listed among other medicinal plants in the ancient book “Al-Kulliyat Fi A-Tibb,” written by the famous Andulasin Philosopher Ibn Rushd. The focus of the study is to review only the uses mentioned in the book, review up to date literature (e.g., Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus) and analyzing the current pharmacological properties in link to the active constituents of the plant. The purpose of the present study is to confirm the uses of V. agnus-castus mentioned by Ibn Rushd with modern scientific and pharmacological research. Ethnopharmacological research confirming the uses mentioned by Ibn Rushd, such as treatment internal organs, liver and spleen, erectile dysfunction, and offspring. The results give further insights into the pharmacological activity of V. agnus-castus and confirm the different uses mentioned by Ibn Rushd.
GENERIC PRESCRIPTION IN INDIA – A REVIEW
Authors: M VIGNESH , GNK GANESH
Published: September 2020

In India, a Generic drug plays a major role where most of the people afford and depend on it, due to the budget-friendly and easily available widely. However, some of the pharmaceutical manufacturer’s license was terminated due to the unsold or banned products of branded drugs, which are manufactured in USFDA as small plants, were manufactured in India without the approval. There were many misconceptions with the manufacturers, for following the right strategy to bring generic medications, clearing data integrity issues, sales, and marketing aspects of drugs for the successful outcome. India has also been subject to increasing inspections by global regulatory bodies in recent times. There has been an increase in enforcement actions taken by regulatory bodies for cases related to data integrity. From this review, it concluded that what are the current trends involved in the generic drugs and their category based on the license, impact, and issues involved and also provides the recommendations to be followed to prevent further issues in the future.
MOLECULAR DOCKING STUDY OF NOVEL COVID-19 PROTEASE WITH CURRENT CLINICAL MANAGEMENT AGENTS
Authors: WADHWA PANKAJ
Published: September 2020

Objective: The first case of a new strain of coronavirus (CoV), usually known as CoV disease (COVID)-19, was recognized in Wuhan city of China, in December 2019. Till today, there are no specific treatments available against COVID. During literature searching, it was observed that drugs such as remdesivir, hydroxychloroquine, and chloroquine as their therapeutic options to stop the progress of COVID-19 infections. In the present study, the molecular docking study was performed to understand the binding pattern of selected drugs.

Methods: Molecular docking methods were carried out using molecular virtual Docker software using COVID-19 protease (PDB ID 6LU7), and interactions of these three drugs were visualized.

Conclusion: All three drugs have shown binding interactions with an active site. We assume that these inhibitory activities helped us to identify the possible drug mechanism and further designing of new molecules or investigate the potential use of other available drugs.
Отечественные СВЧ интегрально-­оптические модуляторы для квантовых коммуникаций
Authors: Петров В.М. , Шамрай А.В. , Ильчев И.В. , Агрузов П.М. , Лебедев В.В. , Герасименко Н.Д. , Герасименко В.С.
Published: September 2020

В статье представлены результаты исследования характеристик интегрально-­оптических модуляторов обоих типов – ​амплитудных и фазовых, разработанных и созданных в ФТИ им. А. Ф. Иоффе совместно с Университетом ИТМО для систем квантовых коммуникаций. Впервые в отечественной практике для изготовления опытных образцов модуляторов были использованы оригинальные технологии формирования оптических волноводов методом термической диффузии ионов титана на кристаллических подложках Х- и Z-срезов ниобата лития и формирования СВЧ электродов бегущей волны на основе гальванического серебра с последующим золочением. Проведена оценка основных эксплуатационных характеристик модуляторов. Выявлено влияние конструкции корпуса и качества сборки модуляторов на их основные параметры.
Legal Technology and the Future of Women in Law
Authors: Munisami Kayal
Published: September 2020

Much has been written about how automation will change the legal profession as a whole, less so about how automation might affect women in legal practice. This paper briefly maps the likely changes that legal tech (legal technology) will bring to the provision of legal services, and explores how these changes might affect the barriers to advancement that women face in the profession. It determines that, while the use of legal tech may improve women’s work/life balance and overall job satisfaction by bringing about more flexible working hours, positive changes to the billing hours’ system, and fairer hiring and promotion mechanisms, an unfettered inclusion of legal tech might lead to increased working hours for less wages, increased competition for case files among associates, and the perpetuation of existing gender biases when using algorithms in the hiring and promotion process. Finally, the paper makes several recommendations on how law societies, bar associations and other relevant regulatory bodies could ensure that legal tech promotes rather than hinders Equality & Diversity in the legal profession. It proposes that: (1) detailed data on men and women lawyers should be collected to better inform equality and diversity policies; (2) law firms should be required to report on their progress in pursuing equality and diversity; (3) management techniques to promote work/life balance and more flexible pricing systems should be encouraged; (4) female entrepreneurship in legal tech should be promoted; and, (5) technological due process procedures should be required when using algorithms in law firm management to ensure fairness, accuracy and accountability.
Navigating Power and Claiming Justice: Tenant Experiences at Saskatchewan’s Housing Law Tribunal
Authors: Buhler Sarah , Tang Rachel
Published: September 2020

This article discusses a qualitative interview project where twenty tenants shared their experiences about having hearings at the Office of Residential Tenancies [the ORT], Saskatchewan’s housing law tribunal.  The interviews provide insights into housing problems faced by tenants, their experiences with self-representation at the ORT, and their reflections about the outcomes of their cases.  We analyze how tenants prepared for their hearings, their experiences of the hearing process, and their perceptions of fairness throughout the process.  We then discuss participants’ assessments of whether they received “justice” at the ORT. The interviews illuminate the ways that the same patterns of power and inequality that produce housing problems in the first place persist but are also occasionally interrupted and exposed in the housing tribunal process.  They show also that tenants use the ORT to make important claims about justice and to resist landlord power in the face of larger patterns of inequality and exploitation.
Integritas Kepemimpinan Perangkat Daerah Dalam Mewujudkan Kinerja Pelayanan Publik Yang Profesional
Authors: Syahrir Syahrir
Published: September 2020

Pelaksanaan salah satu fungsi pemerintahan yang langsung bersentuhan dengan kepentingan masyarakat adalah pelayanan publik. Kualitas pelayanan publik belum optimal dalam memenuhi harapan pihak penerima layanan yang diselenggarakan oleh perangkat daerah  disebabkan (1)  Kurang terintegrasinya kepemimpinan dalam pelaksanaan tugas menuju pelayanan yang profesional disebabkan lemahnya keteladanan pimpinan, lemahnya kemampuan manajerial; dan lemahnya kemampuan untuk mengembangkan komunikasi sosial yang efektif; (2) Kurang tepatnya penempatan personal aparatur pada  jabatan struktur organisasi perangkat daerah; dan (3) Kurang berkembangnya nilai-nilai kepemimpinan yang lebih sesuai dengan tuntutan keadaan serta pengembangan budaya kerja yang berdisiplin dan produktif. Untuk meningkatkan integritas kepemimpinan pada satuan kerja perangkat daerah dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi pelayanan publik yang profesional, pemerintah daerah perlu melakukan berbagai upaya pembinaan sumber daya aparatur pada level pimpinan serta mengembangkan pola pengembangan karir  yang dilaksanakan dengan sistem lelang jabatan.  Pemerintah daerah perlu mengadakan reformasi personal pada struktur jabatan sistem informasi perangkat daerah untuk lebih menyesuaikan antara tuntutan struktur jabatan dengan kapasitas persiapan dan kapabilitas kesiapan sumber daya aparatur yang menempati struktur jabatan. Pemerintah daerah juga perlu mengembangkan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan yang lebih sesuai dengan tuntutan keadaan serta pengembangan budaya kerja yang berdisiplin dan produktif.
Tipologi Inovasi Pelayanan Publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surakarta Chindy Fita Yanartin
Authors: Haryani Tiyas Nur Haryani , - Chindy Fita Yanartin
Published: September 2020

Inovasi dalam pelayanan publik saat ini menjadi unsur penting sebab hadirnya inovasi di lingkup pemerintahan dapat menjadi solusi permasalahan publik yang ada dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas serta kepuasaan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipologi inovasi pelayanan publik yang diselenggarakan oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan dengan kajian pustaka dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori tipologi inovasi miliki Muluk yang membagi tipologi inovasi ke dalam kategori; Inovasi Produk Layanan yaitu inovasi; Inovasi Proses Layanan; Inovasi Metode Layanan; Inovasi Kebijakan dan Inovasi Sistem. Hasil tipologi inovasi penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat seluruh tipologi inovasi pelayanan dengan dominasi pada inovasi metode layanan sebanyak enam inovasi pelayanan.
Desarrollo sostenible y conservación de la fauna en Norte de Santander
Authors: Flórez-Sanabria Luisa Fernanda , Cuberos María Antonia , Gutiérrez-Limas Edgar Arturo , Armesto Luis Orlando , Maldonado-Parada Karla Alejandra
Published: September 2020

Introducción: no hace mucho en Colombia se inició la tarea de identificar y crear soluciones que garanticen la protección de la fauna o seres sintientes; es por ello que tanto profesionales como investigadores, han abordado un alto estudio doctrinal por medio del cual se logre crear y estructurar una nueva categoría hacia los animales, pero sin desconocer las bases fundamentales de un estado social de derecho. Objetivo: se planteó como objetivo, asentar una visión teórica en la protección de la fauna silvestre. Materiales y Métodos: el estado del arte es una metodología de investigación cualitativa, en donde a través de un exaustivo analisis e interpretación de información bibliográfica recolectada sobre las temáticas abordadas, se lograron tener nuevas perspectivas en los aspectos relevantes de la investigación. Resultados: es importante evidenciar, que la normativa creada en pro del medio ambiente se enfoca en la protección de un derecho colectivo, el cual debe estar ligado indiscutiblemente a una población, lo que demuestra que ni el medio ambiente ni sus componentes, en este caso la fauna silvestre, tiene derechos autónomos dignos de protección. Conclusiones: surge así, la nueva realidad para estos seres generadores de vida que da lugar a la promoción del cuidado y protección que merecen, ya que, desde los aportes teóricos revisados, los animales tiene esa fuerza motora que revitaliza al ser humano, ademas de ser indispensables para el medio ambiente.
Consumo de tabaco en estudiantes universitarios: motivación a la cesación y dependencia
Authors: León Francisco Javier , Orlandoni-Merli Giampaolo , Bernal-Luna Yenny Carolina , Gómez-Balaguera Fanny Rosmira , Amaya-Díaz Laura Patricia
Published: September 2020

Introducción. En 2018, el cáncer de pulmón se ubicó en primer lugar a nivel mundial, tanto en incidencia y mortalidad con 2,0 y 1,8 millones de casos respectivamente. Además, en los últimos cuatro años, ocupó el cuarto lugar en prevalencia, con 2,1 millones de casos anuales. Objetivo. Determinar la dependencia y motivación a la cesación del consumo de tabaco en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios mediante pruebas estandarizadas y entrevista semi-estructurada. Materiales y métodos. Se trata de un estudio mixto, transversal. Para evaluar la dependencia a la nicotina y la cesación del consumo se emplearon las pruebas de Fagerström y Richmond. Resultados. Se observa ausencia de relación entre el grado de motivación para la cesación del consumo de tabaco y el nivel de dependencia. Los sujetos presentan un nivel dudoso de dejación del consumo de tabaco a pesar de encontrarse en una dependencia muy baja. El factor familiar y social se convierte en promotor de la dependencia e iniciación. Conclusión. Se identifica una baja motivación para la dejación del consumo, por lo tanto, es necesario promover intervenciones dirigidas a la atención del tabaquismo.
Análisis de políticas de transferencia de tecnología en la cadena productiva del café en Antioquia
Authors: Cárdenas-Garcés Angie Yuleima , Giraldo-Ramírez Diana Patricia , Vélez-Acosta Lina María , Quintero-Ramírez Santiago
Published: September 2020

Introducción: se analizan las políticas de transferencia de tecnología de la cadena productiva del café mediante simulaciones realizadas por medio de los escenarios de: modo I technology push, modo II Market Pull, modo III Sistémico y el modo IV combinación de modos. Objetivo: analizar las políticas que favorezcan los procesos de transferencia de tecnología en la cadena productiva del café en Antioquia a partir de un modelo de Simulación Basado en Agentes. Materiales y métodos: tras la revisión bibliográfica realizada en fuentes primarias y segundarias se caracterizó la cadena y se clasificaron las políticas que a lo largo de la historia se han implementado a favor de ésta. Resultados: esta clasificación sirvió de insumo junto con el instrumento aplicado a los 256 agentes representativos de la cadena para definir los parámetros del Modelo de simulación Basado en Agentes. Cabe resaltar que al Modelo se le realizó una validación conceptual mediante dos técnicas: el método histórico del racionalismo y la aproximación histórica amigable, y una validación operacional. Conclusiones: después de aplicar varias técnicas de validación y verificación, se encontró que el modelo ayuda al entendimiento del fenómeno de la transferencia de tecnología en la cadena productiva del café, la cual es comprendida como un Sistema de Innovación de carácter localizado. El análisis de las políticas permite recomendar los modos de políticas que permiten la participación de un mayor número de agentes en el proceso de transferencia de tecnología obteniendo un sistema con mayor distribución de las oportunidades de mercado.
Biorremediación de suelos contaminados con hidrocarburos a base de bacterias utilizadas como bioproductos
Authors: Vizuete-García Ricardo Abel , Pascual-Barrera Alina Eugenia , Taco-Taco Carlos Wilfrido , Morales-Padilla María Monserrath
Published: September 2020

Introducción. La explotación de petróleo y sus derivados en Ecuador, mantiene un historial negativo en relación con la destrucción de hábitats junto con la formación de pasivos ambientales o piscinas de crudo que han contaminado los suelos y agua de la región. La búsqueda de nuevos tratamientos de biorremediación se ha incrementado en los últimos años por la necesidad de realizar trabajos de limpieza más rápidos y de bajo costo, utilizando de forma estratégica microorganismos, plantas o biocompuestos para disminuir la contaminación por hidrocarburos de petróleo, metales pesados y otros compuestos. Objetivo. Determinar la capacidad para biodegradar hidrocarburos a base de bacterias nativas aisladas de suelos contaminados con petróleo. Materiales y métodos. Bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, en la modalidad experimental de tipo exploratoria, se utilizaron 81 bacterias aisladas a partir de suelos contaminados con petróleo. Los parámetros medidos fueron el diámetro de crecimiento de la colonia bacteriana y la formación del halo de degradación. Resultados. Las bacterias estudiadas presentaron diversidad fenotípica y metabólica, siendo AX15, AX67 y AX87 las que crecieron de mejor manera, en los medios de cultivo preparados con extractos de suelos con diferentes concentraciones de hidrocarburos. Conclusiones. Este estudio demuestra la factibilidad de usar un bioproducto basado en bacterias para la implementación de programas de biorremediación in situ o ex situ en la recuperación de suelos contaminados con hidrocarburos.
The Impact of human vs. non-human causes on brand evaluations and purchase intentions
Authors: Morton-Rodríguez Flor Esthela , Treviño-Benavidez Teresa Berenice , Arandia-Pérez Osmar Ernesto
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Do consumers prefer to support certain types of causes more than others? Today, many brands use cause-related marketing (CRM) in their strategies as a way to connect with consumers. However, little is known if consumers prefer to support certain types of causes more than others. Extant literature on CRM has long studied the role of brand/cause fit in the effectiveness of CRM campaigns. Somewhat surprisingly, almost no research has addressed the issue of whether certain types of causes (e.g., human-related causes) are more important to the consumer than other types of causes (e.g. non-human-related campaigns). Objective. Based on the self-categorization theory this study aims to understand the role of cause category (human vs. non-human) and willingness to support, on consumers’ perceptions and behavioral intentions. Materials and methods. The methodology used in this research is experimental. Results. Cause category has a significant direct effect on people’s willingness to support. Additionally, results showed that willingness to support has a positive direct effect on both brand evaluations and purchase intentions. Conclusions. Advance in the discussion on what type of causes should companies promote, by highlighting the importance of consumer’s willingness to support as a requisite to improve brand as well as purchase intentions.
Importancia de la música para y en la formación del fisioterapeuta
Authors: Bernabé-Villodre María Del Mar , Zarzoso-Muñoz Manuel , Martínez-Bello Vladimir , Aguilar-Rodríguez Marta , Serra-Añó Pilar
Published: September 2020

Introducción: son muchos los especialistas de Ciencias de la Salud que han demostrado lo interesante y significativo de utilizar la Música en sus tratamientos terapéuticos. No obstante, en España, solo una universidad pública cuenta con formación musical para capacitarlos en su utilización. Objetivo: esta investigación intentó demostrar la necesidad de formación musical desde el Grado de Fisioterapia, a través de propuestas de Movimiento con Música desde la perspectiva dalcroziana. Materiales y métodos: se realizaron una serie de prácticas de concienciación corporal con Música, atendiendo al trabajo de distintos elementos musicales y partiendo de las propuestas de Jaques-Dalcroze; que terminaron concretándose después en roleplaying extrapolables a sus sesiones de prácticas fisioterapéuticas. Se distribuyeron a lo largo de cuatro semanas de trabajo, a razón de tres horas semanales de trabajo, que finalizaban con el feedback aportado por las propuestas prácticas adaptadas a sus futuras sesiones de Fisioterapia. Resultados: los datos mostraron la importancia que el fisioterapeuta concede al estímulo auditivo musical como motivador y no solo como relajante. Los resultados centrados en la interiorización-corporización, por parte del fisioterapeuta, fueron significativos porque se produjo un aumento de la concienciación acerca del propio movimiento corporal; hecho que, posibilitó una incorporación de sus propias propuestas durante el período de Prácticum. Conclusiones: Se pudo comprobar cómo la implementación de una materia musical en el Grado de Fisioterapia podrá contribuir al desarrollo de las competencias genéricas, específicas y transversales vinculadas a dicha titulación. La Universidad de Valencia se convirtió, así, en pionera al ofertar Musicoterapia a sus estudiantes.
Revisión de los perfiles aerodinámicos apropiados para turbinas eólicas de eje horizontal y de pequeña escala en zonas boscosas
Authors: Richmond-Navarro Gustavo , Montenegro-Montero Mariana , Otárola Carlos
Published: September 2020

Introducción: la energía eólica ha crecido de forma acelerada en los últimos 20 años y los sitios para instalar parques eólicos se empiezan a agotar. Las turbinas eólicas de pequeña escala representan una alternativa viable, en particular en zonas boscosas: de bajo potencial eólico y alta turbulencia. Objetivo: presentar una revisión de los perfiles aerodinámicos para aerogeneradores de pequeña escala, para determinar su posible aplicación en zonas boscosas. Materiales y métodos: se efectúa una revisión literaria en las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus, sobre turbinas eólicas de pequeña escala de eje horizontal, en las revistas Energy, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews y Renewable Energy, entre otras. Se define una clasificación de tres grandes grupos para los perfiles aerodinámicos: de uso muy frecuente, de uso con frecuencia media y de uso con baja frecuencia. Resultados: los perfiles de uso muy frecuente son el SG6043, S809 y NACA0012, siendo el primero de ellos el que presenta mejor desempeño aerodinámico. A pesar de esto, otros perfiles como el SH3055 son ampliamente usados en turbinas eólicas de pequeña escala. Conclusiones: un perfil adecuado para una turbina eólica de pequeña escala para zonas boscosas debe ser diseñado para regulación por pérdida (stall) y poseer una alta robustez ante cambios de rugosidad superficial. El perfil con mayor potencial, según la literatura para esta aplicación, es el SG6043, siendo 110 % y 85 % más eficiente que NACA0012 y S809, respectivamente, para un Re de 2 x 105; empero, se requiere más investigación en temas como desempeño aerodinámico de los perfiles ante altos niveles de turbulencia.
The Implementation of Profit Sharing at Lembaga Perkreditan Desa
Authors: Ayuni Ni Made Sri , Budiasni Ni Wayan Novi
Published: September 2020

Avoiding distortion of LPD funds requires transparency of financial reports and revenue sharing. Given that there are still frequent irregularities in the use of funds by the organizers. The purpose of this study was to determine the implications of financial performance and transparency on profit sharing. This research used quantitative methods from a population of 142 selected 60 samples. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires and collecting data on the number of samples in this study as many as 60 LPDs selected based on the stratified random sampling method. This study was analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis techniques with the PLS (Partial Least Square) method. Based on the first hypothesis, it shows that the relationship between financial performance variables and profit sharing shows the parameter coefficient value of 0.137 with a t value of 1.350. This value is smaller than the t table (1,960). The results of testing the second hypothesis indicate that the relationship between the transparency variable and profit sharing shows the parameter coefficient value of 0.724 with a t value of 8.179. This value is greater than the t table (1,960). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that financial performance has a positive relationship with profit sharing, and transparency has a positive relationship with profit sharing.
Penyelesaian Integer Linear Programming menggunakan Metode Reduksi Variabel (Studi Kasus: Zee Studio Photography)
Authors: Safitri Elfira , Basriati Sri , Ramadhania Clara
Published: September 2020

ZEE Studio Photography merupakan salah satu studio foto yang memproduksi bingkai foto dengan berbagai ukuran. Pembuatan bingkai foto dengan berbagai ukuran diharapkan memperoleh keuntungan yang besar dengan modal yang sedikit, sehingga sumber daya yang tersedia dapat dioptimalkan dengan baik. Salah satu cara untuk mengoptimalkan masalah tersebut yaitu dengan integer linear programming. Integer linear programming adalah sebuah model penyelesaian matematis yang ha sil penyelesaian kasus linear programming berupa bilangan pecahan diubah menjadi bilangan bulat. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah integer linear programming yaitu metode reduksi variabel. Metode reduksi variabel menghasilkan solusi optimal dengan semua variabel keputusan berupa bilangan bulat dengan perhitungan yang lebih sederhana tanpa harus menambah kendala gomory ataupun membuat percabangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa ZEE Studio Photography memproduksi 2 bingkai foto ukuran 24R dan 2 bingkai foto ukuran 36  dengan keuntungan sebesar Rp.500.000.
Kendali Optimal Pada Model Persediaan Barang Yang Mengalami Weibull Deterioration Pada Waktu Berhingga
Authors: Andiraja Nilwan , Mindiyarti Nidia
Published: September 2020

Kerusakan barang merupakan hal yang umum terjadi pada sistem persediaan.Barang-barang yang mudah rusak dapat mengakibatkan kerugian bagi perusahaan.Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pengendalian terhadap persediaan yang dilakukan dengan penerapan teori kendali.Penelitian ini membahas penerapan teori kendali yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan persamaan tingkat persediaan barang yang optimal dan mendapatkan kestabilan model matematika pada model kerusakan barang yang mengalami Weibull Deterioration pada waktu berhingga. Model persediaan barang yang digunakan adalah persamaan diferensial dinamik dimana fungsi permintaan diubah menjadi fungsi kuadrat  dan fungsi kerusakan diubah menjadi Weibull Deterioration. Persamaan yang ada digunakan untuk mendapatkan fungsi Hamilton, fungsi Lagrange, solusi dari persamaan yang diselesaikan dengan dua kasus dan analisa kestabilan.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persamaan memenuhi semua syarat-syarat yang diperlukan untuk kondisi optimal.Selain itu, berdasarkan contoh yang telah diberikan didapat bahwa kurva menurun pada waktu yang telah ditentukan.Artinya, persamaan stabil asimtotik pada waktu yang telah ditentukan.
Strategi Inovasi Produk pada Usaha Batik Tanah Liek Bundo Kanduang
Authors: Sefrina Indri , Rahmidani Rose
Published: September 2020

This reseachaims to analysze product’s innovation strategy at Batik Tanah Liek Bundo Kanduang. This reseach is a descriptive qualitative reseach. The data which are used in this reseach are primery and secondary data. The resources of the data are informen. The data of this reseach are collected by doing observation, interview and documentation. The data are analyzed qualitatively. The data of this research are validated by using source triangulation.The result of this research shows that Batik Tanah Liek Bundo Kanduang has not innovated all of their products attributes such as packaging, brand and guarantee. Batik Tanah Liek Bundo Kanduang has done innovation in term of motif and service. In the research the research find some obstacles at Batik Tanah Liek Bundo Kanduang. The obstacles are marketing, difficulties in finding raw materials, the lack of people’s knowledge about Batik Tanah Liek Bundo Kanduang difficulties in finding skillful employees in making batik, the uncompatible consumens demands and the lack of government’s attention.Keywords: Strategi, Innovation, Product, Batik Tanah Liek
ANALISIS TINGKAT AKURASI MODEL ALTMAN Z-SCORE, INDEKS KEPAILITAN, DAN INDEKS IN05 SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KEBANGKRUTAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2015
Authors: Novita Diana
Published: September 2020

This study discusses the use of bankruptcy prediction model that does not exist applied in Indonesia and determine the accuracy of each model. The research objective is to analyze the differences in outcome prediction and know the model that has the best accuracy level between the model Altman Z-Score, Bankruptcy Index, and IN05 Index. This type of research is a comparative study, the population of all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011 to 2015. The sample is determined by purposive sampling method so acquired 28 companies, and the total sample is 140 years old company. Data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The analytical method used is the analysis of different test-independent k-sample test, descriptive statistics and the accuracy of the model using post hoc test and the type of error. The results show that: 1) there are significant differences between the model of the Altman Z-Score model Insolvency Index, and models IN05 index on manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange. 2) The model has the best accuracy by post hoc test is a model of the Altman Z-Score and by type of error is the most accurate models are models IN05 index.Keywords: Altman Z-Score, Insolvency Index, IN05, Bankruptcy
PELAKSANAAN HUMAS DALAM SOSIALISASI PROGRAM JAMINAN SOSIAL KETENAGAKERJAAN DI KANTOR BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN PADANG
Authors: Yoenaz Sharly
Published: September 2020

The implementation of public relations in the socialization of the labor social security program at the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Padang has not been carried out optimally because the socialization carried out does not cover all BPJS Employment stakeholders and socialization media that are underutilized optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of public relations in the socialization of the labor social security program at the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Padang. The method used is Qualitative Descriptive Research. Determination of Informants in this study was carried out with Snowball Sampling Techniques. Data collection is done through Observation, Interview and Documentation, with Model Data Analysis Techniques of Miles and Huberman. The findings in this study indicate that (1) the socialization of the labor social security program is not carried out directly to workers; (2) the lack of awareness of employers registering workers in the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Padang program; (3) the media for socialization of the labor social security program has not been used optimally.Keyword: Public Relations, Socialization, Employment Social Security
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS ANTARA KEMISKINAN, KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Ahmad Damrul , Triani Mike
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the causal relationship between poverty, income inequality and education level in West Sumatra. This type of research is descriptive and associative research, where the data used is secondary data in the form of panel data from 2010 to 2017 with documentation data collection and literature study techniques obtained from related institutions and institutions. Data analysis used is the data used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In inductive analysis there are several tests, namely: (1) Unit Root Test (2)Cointegration Test (3) Optimal Lag Determination (4) Granger Causality Test (5) PVAR Test.  The results of this study indicate that (1) income inequality Poverty and income inequality have a causality relationship where the probability of poverty to income inequality = 0.0307 and the probability of income inequality against poverty = 0.0166 (2) There is a one-way relationship between poverty and education level where poverty affects the level of education with a probability = 0.0024 while the level of education does not affect poverty with probability = 0.2402 (3) income inequality and education level do not have a one-way or two-way relationship where income inequality does not affect the level of education with probability = 0, 2445 and the level of education also does not affect income inequality with a probability = 0.5248 in the study period. Based on the results of this study, the authors suggest that the government combine policies on income equity and poverty such as the application of progressive taxes and subsidies to basic needs, equitable distribution of education in districts / cities in regencies / cities in West Sumatra. in addition, it is also expected that an increase in the nine economic sectors so that all three issues such as poverty, income inequality and education levels can be overcome.                                                             Keyword: Poverty, Income Inequality, Education Level, PVAR
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN PERCEIVED QUALITY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOSMETIK LA TULIPE DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Putri Tria Anggina , Marwan Marwan , Rahmidani Rose
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This research aims to know and prove how much influence the brand image and perceived quality of La Tulipe Cosmetic to Purchase Decision in Padang City. This research is a causal type of research, using primary data obtained through questionnaires and using multiple regression analysis. The population observed as a sample was 100 female respondents aged 20 - 59 years in Padang City. Data (samples) Analysis using SPSS version 21.00. The results of this study indicate that: 1) brand image and perceived quality significantly together influence the decision to purchase cosmetic product La Tulipe. 2) brand image has no significant effect on the purchase decision of La Tulipe cosmetic products in Padang City. 3) perceived quality has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions.Keyword: Purchasing Decision, Brand Image, Perceived Quality
PENGARUH EMOTIONAL QUOTIENT DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP DAYA JUANG MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG DALAM RANGKA MENYELESAIKAN STUDI
Authors: Fatmawati Feni , Irianto Agus , Susanti Dessi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of emotional quotient and learning motivation to the adversity quotient of students of the Department of Economic Education Faculty of Economics, State University of Padang in order to complete the study. This study is a descriptive quantitative research. The population of this study are Students of Economic Education Department of Faculty of Economics of State University of Padang 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 years, a namber 439 students and obtained as many samples 81 students by using a formula purposive sampling. The data used are primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to the students of the Department of Economic Education Faculty of Economics, State University of Padang 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 years. The analytical method used is descriptive and quantitative with multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 16. The results showed that: (1) Emotional quotient significantly affects the student's desire of the Department of Economic Education Faculty of Economics, State University of Padang in order to complete the study (2) The motivation to learn not significantly influence the students' desire of the Department of Economic Education, Faculty of Economics, State University of Padang in order to complete the study.  Keyword : Emotional Quotient, Learning Motivation, and Adversity Quotient
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN GO-JEK DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASIPADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Hanifa Okla , Kurniawati Tri , Rahmidani Rose
Published: September 2020

thecompetition intransportation services industry, especially in theonline transportaffect customer satisfaction and loyalty through variable pricing and quality of service. Competition inonline transport makes TBI Go-jek percentage decline. This study was conducted to determine the effect of price and service quality on customer loyalty Go-jek with satisfaction variable as a mediating variable in Padang State University student. Associative type of research is quantitative. Padang State University student who had used the Go-jek is a population in this study with the sampling technique used purposive sampling.The samples used were 100 people. The technique of collecting data using questionnaires and documentation with the Likert scale ratings to measure the respondents' answers. Data were analyzed using path analysis with SPSS version 21.0.The results of this study indicate that partial price and service quality affects customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction further partially significant effect on customer loyalty while price and service quality partially no effect on customer loyalty. Go-jek suggested creating a strategy that can improve customer satisfaction and moving obstacles.Keyword: price and,  service quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty
ANALISIS FAKTOR PEMBENTUK BAURAN PEMASARAN PADA NASABAH BANK BNI SYARIAH CABANG PADANG
Authors: Agusatria Aulia , Tasman Abel
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the factors forming the marketing mix at BNI Syariah customers in Padang Branch. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population of this research is customers of Islamic banks in the city of Padang with a sample of 100 customers obtained using Slovin formula. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Research data are primary data collected by questionnaire. Instrument testing uses validity and reliability tests. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and factor analysis. The results of the study showed that of the eight factors there were six factors that influence the form of the marketing mix for customers of the BNI Syariah branch of Padang Branch.Keyword: Marketing Mix
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SUPERVISOR DAN IKLIM ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP SERVICE-ORIENTED ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR PADA KARYAWAN HOTEL DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Aprianto Rio , Thamrin Thamrin , Syahrizal Syahrizal
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the influence of Supervisor Support and Organizational Climate on Service-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Hotel Employees in the City of Padang. This type of research is descriptive causative. This research was conducted in the city of Padang. While the time of the study was conducted in 2018. The population in this study were 4-star hotel employees in Padang city with a sample of 100 people taken by simple random sampling. Data is processed using multiple linear regression using SPSS 16.0. The results showed that supervisor support had a significant positive effect on Service-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior, organizational climate had a significantly positive effect on Service-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior at α = 0.05Keyword: Supervisor Support, Organizational Climate, OCB, SO-OCB
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA PEGAWAI KANTOR KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR
Authors: Zulmaidarleni Zulmaidarleni , Sarianti Rini , Fitria Yuki
Published: September 2020

This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of workload and physical work environment on work stresson study the sampling method used was total sampling considering the number of samples used was less than 100 people. The analytical method used to prove the hypothesis is to use multiple regression models and t-statistical testing. Based on the results of testing the hypothesis it was found that the first workload had a positive and significant effect on work stress on employees of the Padang Timur Sub-District Office, while the second hypothesis was successfully proven the work environment had a negative and significant effect on the work stress of employees of the East Padang District Office.Keyword: Beban Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Stres Kerja
PENGARUH GREEN PRODUCT DAN GREEN PROMOTION TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE PT SUZUKI INDOMOBIL DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Priyanka Dio Findi
Published: September 2020

This research aims to examine: (1) the influence of green product against PT Indomobil Suzuki brand image in the city of Padang, and (2) the influence of green promotion against PT Indomobil Suzuki brand image in the city of Padang. Type of this research is quantitative research analysis techniques, using korelasional, which is the population in this research is the entire consumer users of Suzuki in Padang city of unknown amount. Researchers took samples of as many as 100 people. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The type of data in this study are the primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained by spreading the now's research. Technique of data analysis is the analysis of descriptive and Inductive analysis. Test the hypothesis in this study was conducted with the test t (t-test). The results of this research show that: (1) Green Product has the insignificant effect towards the brand image, (2) Green  Promotion has the significant effect towards brand image.Keywords: Brand Imageg, Green Product, and Green Promotion.
PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Ritonga Mentari , Yulhendri Yulhendri
Published: September 2020

This study aims to reveal how entrepreneurship orientation and competitive advantage affect the performance of micro and small enterprises of food and beverage in Padang City. The type of this research is descriptive and associative research. In this study, the research populations are 694 entrepreneurs of micro and small enterprises of food and beverage in Padang City. The Two Stage Cluster Random Sampling technique is used to determine the sample and the result obtained are 54 people in total. The technique of collecting data is by using questionnaires which are tested first by testing the validity and reliability before being distributed. Data analysis technique used in this study is Path Analysis. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurship orientation significantly affects competitive advantage, entrepreneurship orientation significantly affects performance of micro and small enterprises, and competitive advantage significantly affects performance of micro and small enterprises.Keywords: Entrepreneurship Orientation, Competitive Advantage, Micro and Small Enterprises Performance
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Komunikasi Intern Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai di Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Devika.RG Radot Rosana , Sarianti Rini
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to determine (1) the effect of physical work environment and internal communication on employee morale, (2) the effect of physical work environment on employee morale, (3) the effect of internal comunication on employee morale. This research is descriptive associative. The population in this study were employees of the Education Office of West Sumatra Province with 182 employees. The total sample is determined using the Slovin formula and cluster proportional random sampling. From this pattern, 125 employees were obtained as research samples. The technique used to analyze data is multiple regression analysis. Based on this study, it was found that (1) physical work environment and internal communication had a positive and significant effect on the morale of West Sumatra Provincial Education Office employees (2) physical work environment had a positive influence and significantly affected the morale of West Sumatra Provincial Education Office employees (3) internal communication had a positive effect and significant to the morale of employees of the Education Office of West Sumatra Province. Keyword: physical work environment, internal communication, employee work spirit
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Belajar dan Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Praktikum Akuntansi Jasa, Dagang Dan Manufaktur Siswa Kelas XI Akuntansi Keuangan Lembaga di SMK Negeri 2 Pariaman Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Afrinaval Govin , Syamwil Syamwil
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Learning Habits and Learning Environments on accounting services, trade and manufacturing practicum subject Learning Achievement to Class XI Accounting SMK Negeri 2 Pariaman. Population was 106 students. Sample was 85 students selected by using sampling technique simple random sampling. Data were collected by questionnaires and documentation method. The method of analysis in this study was a quantitative analysis, the multiple linear regressions. The results showed that: 1) Learning Habits and Learning Environtment had a significant effect on student the learning achievement, (2) Learning Habits had a positive and significant effect on student learning achievment, (3) Learning Environment had a negative and significant effect on student learning achievement. Keywords: learning achievement, learning habits and learning environment