bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PROBLEMS OF ANTHEISM IN M. STELMAKH’S NOVEL «BREAD AND SALT»
Authors: Sanivskyi Oleksandr
Published: June 2021

The article considers the content of the concept of «antheism» and based on the analysis of the text of the novel «Bread and Salt» by Mykhailo Stelmakh singles out its components, rooted in the minds of Ukrainians: the sacredness of the land; rootedness of Ukrainians in their native land; cost of the land; land as a living being; love for work on the land, and, at the same time, cruelty of the land and difficulty of work. In the article we start from the definition of the content of the concept of «antheism» by O. Shevel as an important feature of the mentality of Ukrainian philosophical worldview, based on the deep emotionality of Ukrainians, attitude to native nature, reflected in the material and spiritual culture of Ukraine.

It was found that the selected components of the concept of «antheism» are embodied in the work as follows: the sacredness of the earth ( nursing earth, Mother Earth, Earth as a gift or God’s creation, a combination of the most important categories of being Home – Field – Temple and Faith – Hope – Love); rootedness of Ukrainians in their home ground (the land became part of people; people can give birth to bread); the value of land (in the work land is the highest value, it is more expensive than human life); earth as a living being (earth-woman, earth’s breast as mother’s breast, soothing human pain); love for work on the land (they taught to work on the land from an early age, work on it is the center of the child’s dream), and at the same time cruelty of the land and hard work (hard work that exhausted the farmer, destroyed his health, drained strength, and sometimes even killed). For Ukrainians, earth is manifested in all spheres of their lives from sacred to household. It includes a number of attributive elements: the cult of the earth, the magic of the word, the magic of the subject – everything that makes up the worldview of Ukrainians, the system of their values, everything that is embodied in the folklore and traditional culture of the people.
New data on the fauna and the biogeographic structure of the Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Staurozoa and Alcyonacea (Anthozoa) of the Kara Sea
Authors: Zhuravleva N.E.
Published: June 2021

The paper considers the species composition of the fauna of several cnidarian groups of the Kara Sea. The author presents a list of species of the studied groups and indicates the types of habitat for each species. The analysis was based on the literature data, the collections of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences and material collected in the Kara Sea during the expedition to the R/V Professor Multanovsky in 2019. In total, 87 species of Hydrozoa, 3 species of Scyphozoa, 4 species of Staurozoa, and 5 species of the order Alcyonacea from the class Anthozoa were recorded for the fauna of the Kara Sea, based on the new material obtained by the author and published literature data. The report presents the biogeographic structure of the discussed cnidarian groups. According to the types of biogeographic ranges, the fauna of the above-mentioned cnidarian groups in the Kara Sea mostly consists of representatives of the Boreal-Arctic type of habitat (63%), the Boreal and Amphiboreal biogeographic groups each containing 12% of the total number of described species, and the Panoceanic and Arctic groups together accounting for only 9% and 4% of the fauna of the Kara Sea. Two species new for the Kara Sea, Neoturris pileata (Forsskål, 1775) and Neoturris pileata (Forsskål, 1775), are described. Neoturris pileata is an element of the warm-water Atlantic fauna that penetrated into the Kara Sea with waters of Atlantic genesis. Nausithoe werneri is an element of the cold-water Arctic fauna that penetrated into the Novaya Zemlya Trough of the Kara Sea from the north-western side from the St. Anna Trough, which was open to the Polar Basin.
Use of ornidazole in the treatment of anaerobic infection in surgery
Authors: Babina Yu M , Nazarchuk O A , Dmytriiev D V
Published: June 2021

One of the most complex problems of modern surgery is the treatment and prevention of anaerobic infection. Main place in overcoming of this infectious complication is devoted to urgent surgical intervention and correct early empiric antibacterial therapy. Special place in the combined empiric antibacterial treatment is devoted to 5-nitroimidazoles. Modern data about clinical efficacy of ornidazole in the treatment of surgical infectious complications is presented in the article. We performed a comparison of therapeutic activity and physical-chemical properties, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic features of ornidazole with the first representative of 5-nitroimidazole class – metronidazole. Taking into account antiprotozoal and antianaerobic activity of ornidazole, it is recommended to be used in the schemes of combined therapy of severe generalized anaerobic infections and purulent processes of different localization; treatment and prevention of surgical infections after intraabdominal, thoracic, proctological and dental surgical interventions.
High-dose N-acetylcysteine therapy in the treatment of pneumonia
Authors: Dmytriiev Dmytro , Nazarchuk Oleksandr , Babina Yuliana
Published: June 2021

The article presents modern data on the use of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of infectious diseases of the respiratory tract in the practice of a physician. Its antioxidant, mucolytic, anti-inflammatory, pulmoprotective and antitoxic properties are described. The emphasis is placed on the antioxidant properties of N-acetylcysteine, which are expressed when used in high doses of 1200 mg/day or more. There is a review of the literature on the use of high doses of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of pneumonia, cystic fibrosis, COPD, ARDS. The effect of N-acetylcysteine on individual risk factors for prolonged pneumonia is analyzed. Given the epidemiological situation around the world, the antioxidant properties of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of pneumonia, including complicated COVID-19, are relevant and require further study.
The safety profile and angioarchitectural changes after acute targeted embolization of ruptured arteriovenous malformations
Authors: Mansur Ann , Kostynskyy Alex , Krings Timo , Agid Ronit , Radovanovic Ivan , Mendes Pereira Vitor
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to 1) compare the safety and efficacy of acute targeted embolization of angiographic weak points in ruptured brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) versus delayed treatment, and 2) explore the angioarchitectural changes that follow this intervention.

METHODS

The authors conducted a retrospective analysis of a prospectively acquired database of ruptured bAVMs. Three hundred sixteen patients with ruptured bAVMs who presented to the hospital within 48 hours of ictus were included in the analysis. The first analysis compared clinical and functional outcomes of acutely embolized patients to those with delayed management paradigms. The second analysis compared these outcomes of patients with acute embolization to those with angiographic targets who did not undergo acute embolization. Finally, a subset of 20 patients with immediate postembolization angiograms and follow-up angiograms within 6 weeks of treatment were studied to determine the angioarchitectural changes after acute targeted embolization. Kaplan-Meier curves for survival between the groups were devised. Multivariate logistical regression analysis was conducted.

RESULTS

There were three deaths (0.9%) and an overall rerupture rate of 4.8% per year. There was no statistical difference in demographic variables, mortality, and rerupture rate between patients with acute embolization and those with delayed management. Patients with acute embolization were more likely to present functionally worse (46.9% vs 69.8%, modified Rankin Scale score 0–2, p = 0.018) and to require an adjuvant therapy (71.9% vs 26.4%, p < 0.001). When comparing acutely embolized patients to those nonacutely embolized angiographic targets, there was a significant protective effect of acute targeted therapy on rerupture rate (annual risk 1.2% vs 4.3%, p = 0.025) and no difference in treatment complications. Differences in the survival curves for rerupture were statistically significant. Multivariate analyses significantly predicted lower rerupture in acute targeted treatment and higher rerupture in those with associated aneurysms, deep venous anatomy, and higher Spetzler-Martin grade. All patients with acute embolization experienced complete obliteration of the angiographic weak point with various degrees of resolution of the nidus; however, some had spontaneous recurrence of their bAVM, while others had spontaneous resolution over time. No patients developed new angiographic weak points.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrates that acute targeted embolization of angiographic weak points, particularly aneurysms, is technically safe and protective in the early phase of recovery from ruptured bAVMs. Serial follow-up imaging is necessary to monitor the evolution of the nidus after targeted and definitive treatments. Larger prospective studies are needed to validate these findings.
ОСОБЛИВОСТI ТРАЄКТОРIЙ РУХУ ЗАРЯДЖЕНИХ ЧАСТИНОК У СХРЕЩЕНИХ ЕЛЕКТРИЧНОМУ ТА МАГНIТНОМУ ПОЛЯХ
Authors: Крохмаль Тетяна , Нiкiтенко Олександр
Published: June 2021

Розглянуто траєкторiї руху заряджених частинок у приладах зi схрещеними електричним та магнiтним полями, якi є результатом моделювання за рiзними моделями, якi використовують. За всiма розглянутими моделями траєкторiї мають циклоїдоподiбнi траєкторiї. За наявностi дисипацiї цi траєкторiї кардинально змiнюються в залежностi вiд моделi, яку розглядають. Аналiз цих траєкторiй значно спростив пояснення певних загадок магнетронiв.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СЕРВIСIВ ДЛЯ СТВОРЕННЯ МОБIЛЬНИХ ДОДАТКIВ У НАВЧАЛЬНОМУ ПРОЦЕСI В ЗАКЛАДАХ ПЕРЕДФАХОВОЇ ВИЩОЇ ОСВIТИ
Authors: Кайдан Наталія , Кайдан Вадим , Кравченко Єлизавета
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена реалiзацiї положень, передбачених Законом України «Про фахову передвищу освiту», шляхом використання в навчальному процесi за спецiальнiстю «Iнженерiя програмного забезпечення» методу проєктiв. Сам метод автори пропонують реалiзовувати за допомогою конструкторiв мобiльних додаткiв. Такий вибiр зумовлений популярнiстю мобiльних додаткiв, можливiстю створення програмного продукту безпосередньо без самого програмування, широким вибором доступних засобiв.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПРАКТИЧНИХ РОБIТ НА УРОКАХ МАТЕМАТИКИ
Authors: Бiбiкова Інна
Published: June 2021

Важлива умова вдосконалення викладання математики — посилення її практичної спрямованостi. Одним iз шляхiв вирiшення цього питання є формування в учнiв практичних умiнь та навичок. У статтi розглядаються питання вдосконалення викладання математики шляхом впровадження в роботу практичних робiт. Висвiтлюються рiзнi форми i методи проведення таких робiт на уроках математики.
МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ У ГУМАНIТАРНИХ ДОСЛIДЖЕННЯХ: КОМПЕТЕНТНIСТЬ ФАХIВЦIВ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ФАХОВОЇ ПЕРЕДВИЩОЇ ОСВIТИ
Authors: Долiнська Людмила , Ковальчук Володимир
Published: June 2021

Робота присвячена дослiдженню професiйної компетентностi фахiвцiв в системi освiтнього середовища закладу фахової передвищої освiти. Пiдкреслено, що розробка i обґрунтування педагогiчних умов є надзвичайно важливим етапом дослiджень.
Language creativity and the estrangement of language: not friends, neither enemies of the translator
Authors: Boichenko Mykhailo , Bondarchuk Bohdan
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the special place of language creation and the estrangement of language in literary and professional translation. The research methodology is determined by the search for a balance between the approach to the internal form in Oleksadr Potebnia’s school and to the external form in literary formalism. To make translation a solid foundation for education, it must be correct. The reliability of translation should be based on adequate translation practices, which are determined by following the correct principles of handling the language of translation. Hermeneutics focuses on the language of the original text, revealing its hidden meanings and alternative interpretations. Instead, professional translation also takes into account the creative potential of the language of translation. If in previous times the translator was a servant of the author of the original, then in the age of postmodern and intertextuality the translation sometimes turns into a kind of quest for the reader, and even an experienced consumer of translation does not always manage to unravel the translation idea and reproduce the author's original text intention. All this raises the question of the admissibility of language searches – language creation, estrangement of language, etc. – in translation. The translator inevitably appears as another author, which must, however, be minimally tangible to the reader. Only as an exception, the merit of a good translator is language creation, but where it is really needed: the translator have to be a language creator – at least not worse than the author of the original text. Often the translator acts as a co-creator of the native language – because it is through him that foreign words, artistic images, new language themes and language forms usually come into the language. This is especially evident in the translation of poetic works. Renaissance and Baroque give classic examples of active work of translators as creators of the language. In Ukrainian history, such features were generously endowed with the Ukrainian avant-garde of the early twentieth century.
Development Perspectives of Faith-based Higher Education among Protestants (on the example of NGO “EATA”)
Authors: Kunderenko Ivan
Published: June 2021

A historic review of the emergence of domestic faith-based higher education institutions founded by the Protestants is proposed, from informal and underground presence to full participation in the educational realm. Best achievements worth scaling are systematized. Best accomplishments of the public organization "Evangelical Accreditation Theological Association" in terms of performing the functions provided by the unrealized provisions of Article 23 of the Law of Ukraine "On Search for Education" on independent institutions for evaluation and quality assurance of higher education are examined. In the official letter, issued by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine on July 5, 2018, under № 1/9-421 addressed to the leaders of all higher education institutions, there is a list of 230 ‘faith-based’ schools, with about 44 % qualifying as Protestant. Historically it was the Protestant Branch of Christianity that laid foundational principles even in the world-recognized Universities like Harvard. Quality assurance is being declared as one of the top priorities of Ukraine’s development. At the same time within almost 30 years, none of the Ukrainian Universities made it to the top of world rankings. At the same within almost 30 years of Ukraine’s Independence, Protestants of Ukraine were able to establish their own network of education institutions without any governmental financing. Thus best achievements are to be identified and scaled to the whole Ukraine. Faith-based educational institutions founded by the Protestants of Ukraine in their early years applied American educational standards. Level of awareness is still low, thus any research in this area will have scientific novelty by default. The research objective is to identify ways of development among the Protestants on the example of NGO “EATA”. Two possible scenarios are proposed: 1) a preferred way when Agency acquires State and International recognition as agency that is licensed to issue accreditation to educational institutions, and 2) less preferred way one Agency serves inner Christian circles, author argues against that approach.
Physician’s Code of Ethics: Education of Dignity
Authors: Rassudina Kateryna
Published: June 2021

Education is a part of the educational process that forms a person’s ability to feel dignity in himself and in others. Such a skill is of particular importance to the healthcare professional, whose vocation requires sensitivity to the patient. In a state of disease, a person acutely experiences a “loss of dignity”. So, one of the tasks of a physician is to see the dignity of his patient, to recognize its regions that are injured, and to pay proper respect to the inviolable core of the dignity. The author of the article provides guidelines for such a distinction. She researches the types of dignity, identifies the most important of them, and demonstrates situations in medical practice in which this distinction is relevant.

The author understands dignity as a multifaceted phenomenon which corresponds to the inviolable value of the human person, virtue, the status of a moral subject. Such multifacetedness is reflected in attempts to typologize dignity. The article presents the concepts of distinguishing types of dignity proposed by L. R. Kass (basic dignity of human being and full dignity of being human), V. Kniazevich (ontological and existential aspects), A. Rodziński (dignity of personality, personal dignity and dignity of the person), D. P. Sulmasy (attributed, inflorescent and intrinsic dignity).

The disease, especially the serious one, is a test of dignity. The author, however, argues, that the basic layer of dignity remains inviolable even in states that do not correspond to the status of a rational being. It is claimed that the disease injures less significant layers of dignity. The physician’s vocation, therefore, is to recognize these injured aspects and to demonstrate to the patient the fact that his basic, intrinsic, ontological dignity cannot be lost under any circumstances. Educating future physicians to be able to distinguish between all aspects of dignity should be an important part of the educational process in medical schools.
El mundo mágico de los cuentos infantiles: una estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora inferencial
Authors: Loraine Ávila-Negrinis  , Diana María Daza-Cuello  , Gustavo Adolfo González-Roys
Published: June 2021

La comprensión lectora es la capacidad que tienen las personas para entender lo que leen; por ello, la investigación tuvo como objetivo, implementar un proyecto pedagógico para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora inferencial de cuentos infantiles en los estudiantes del grado tercero de básica primaria de la Institución Ana Joaquina Rodríguez del corregimiento de Cañaverales, San Juan del Cesar. Metodológicamente, el trabajo se ubicó en el paradigma cualitativo, en el enfoque sociocrítico bajo el método de investigación acción pedagógica. Para el registro de los resultados se aplicó un diario de campo, registro anecdótico, la rúbrica y una lista de cotejo. La unidad de trabajo estuvo constituida por 14 estudiantes de tercer grado. Los resultados indicaron que se superó las debilidades a la comprensión lectora inferencial. Se concluyó que los discentes lograron comprender los textos leídos, aumentaron su vocabulario, adquiriendo mayor fluidez verbal, realizaron inferencias, así como conclusiones de los cuentos leídos.
مدى فاعلية دورات المدير المطور في محافظة بابل من وجهة نظر مدراء المدارس
Authors: Al-Janabi Omar Falah Awad , Al-Sadi Ameer Mohammed Ali Rasool
Published: June 2021

هَدَفَ البحث إلى التعرف على مدى فاعلية دورات المدير المطور في محافظة بابل من وجهة نظر مدراء المدارس.

ولغرض التحقق من هَدَف البحث تم صياغة السؤالين الآتيين:      

ما مدى فاعلية دورات المدير المطور في محافظة بابل من وجهة نظر مدراء المدارس؟

هل توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين إجابات أفراد العينة تبعاً لمتغير الجنس؟

وللإجابة عن هذين السؤالين أُتُبِعَ المنهج الوصفي لأنه يحقق هَدَف البحث، إذ وُجِهَت استبانة مكونة من (20) فقرة على عينة من إدارات المدارس الحكومية في مركز محافظة بابل -اختيرت بالطريقة الطبقية -بلغت (100) إدارة مدرسية بواقع (54) مديراً و(46) مديرةً.

وقد توصل البحث إلى:

إن مدى فاعلية دورات المدير المطور في محافظة بابل من وجهة نظر مدراء المدارس كان (متوسطاً).

عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين إجابات أفراد العينة تبعاً لمتغير الجنس.
A Critical Analysis of the Intentional Deviation in News Editing
Authors: Esmail Whaj Muneer
Published: June 2021

تعد كتابة القصة الخبرية اكثر صياغة وضوحا على سلوك الكاتب الذي يحرر القصة لغويا واجتماعيا وثقافيا حيث يطبق محرر القصة انحرافا سياسيا في بعض مصادر ومستويات اللغة. بل إضافة لذلك تشير الصياغة الى مقدرة كاتب القصة على استعمال اسلوب صحفي مؤثر يحافظ من خلاله على المعايير السياسية الاصلية او يغييرها .. لكن صياغة القصة الخبرية بنفس الوقت تعطي فضاءا جديدا في اطار سياسي مختلف في اللغة المستهدفة .

تكمن مشكلة صياغة القصة الخبرية لنفس القناة التلفزيونية بنسختيها العربية والانكليزية في التباين الحاصل في المعاني والقصد والسياسة والانحراف المتعمد ، فعلى سبيل المثال نلاحظ في قناة (بي بي سي) التي تبث في اللغة العربية صياغة لقصة خبرية مختلفة لقصتها الخبرية في النسخة الانكليزية ، حيث تعزو الدراسة ذلك لاسباب ثقافية واجتماعية وإلى استراتيجيات سياسية يتبناها محرر القصة اثناء عملية الصياغة ..

وبما ان هذه الدراسة تعتمد على البيانات النوعية فهي بذلك تحاول الاجابة على مجموعة من الأسئلة الموضوعة للبحث ، ابرزها: ما سبب التباينات والانحراف المتعمد الحاصة بين لغة القصة الخبرية الاصلية ولغة القصة الخبرية المترجمة ؟ وهل للمعايير الاجتماعية والثقافية دور اساسي في إعداد الصياغة الخبرية ؟ وهل تساهم الصياغة في تعزيز وتقوية سياسة معينة على حساب سياسة اخرى ؟

بيانات هذه الدراسة تتكون من صياغة قصتين خبريتين (واحدة من الانكليزية إلى العربية ) وواحدة اخرى (من العربية إلى الانكليزية) اللتان تم بثهما على شاشة قناة بي بي سي BBC بالنسختين العربية والانكليزية ، وبعدها تم اعتماد التحليل النقدي الاسلوبي من خلال تطبيق أنموذج House(2001) ، لتقييم وقياس نوعية الصياغة.
Acquisition of Agreement Structures by Ghanaian Arabic Learners
Authors: Husein Alhassan Abdur-Rahim
Published: June 2021

تناولت الدراسة طبيعة اكتساب تراكيب التوافق اللغوي لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية كلغة أجنبية في غانا على ضوء نظرية المعالجة (Processability Theory)  التي أسس لها منفرد بنمن (1998م). قامت الدراسة بالتحقق من خمسة تراكيب التوافق تقع تحت مراحل عمليات المعالجة الثلاث في دراسة مقطعية مستعرضة، وهي: مرحلة المركب، ومرحلة الجملة، ومرحلة النص، ضمن مراحل عمليات التطور اللغوي الخمس التي تنطوي عليها النظرية. وهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تأكيد صحة تنبؤات الطبيعة التراكمية والتصاعدية لمراحل معالجة اللغة التي صنفتها النظرية، وتم جمع البيانات من خمسة عشر طالبا في مستويات مختلفة، من بين طلاب جامعة غانا الذين يتعلمون اللغة العربية كلغة أجنبية. أما الأدوات المستخدمة في جمع البيانات فتمثلت في مهمتين: الأولى في الحكم على صحة قاعدة نحوية (Grammaticality Judgment Task) ، والأخرى في إنتاج اللغة المستنبط (Elicited Production Task). أظهرت نتيجة الدراسة أن اكتساب تراكيب التوافق لدى الغانيّين الذين يتعلمون اللغة العربية كلغة أجنبية يتطور حسب تنبؤات النظرية، ورغم أن الدراسة تتوافق مع تنبؤات النظرية عموما، إلا أن طبيعة جملة المبتدأ والخبر في نظام لغة المتعلمين المشاركين في الدراسة تشير إلى أن هناك عوامل أخرى - غير معوقات المعالجة - قد تشارك في بنية المعالجة لمتعلمي اللغة الثانية في غانا.
سردنة الحدث في رواية بيت السودان لمحمد حيّاوي
Authors: Qaddouri Walaa Fakhri
Published: June 2021

جاء اختيار الكاتب (محمد حيّاوي) ميدانًا للبحث لما تتضمن روايتهُ من تقنيات فنية متماسكة إلى حد كبير لذا درس هذا البحث سردنة الحدث في رواية (بيت السودان) بقراءة وصفية تحليلية للكشف عن الأبعاد الفنية والجمالية للحدث واستنباط الدلالات التي نتجت عنه. فالرواية كشفت عن محنة الوجود عبر محنة الجسد والهوية برؤية فكرية وفلسفية (إنسانية).

   قام البحث على توطئة وثلاثة محاور، وخص المحور الأول بدراسة (خطاب الهوية). في حين تضمن المحور الثاني دراسة (الأحلام في الراوية). أما المحور الثالث فجاء لدراسة (التوظيف السردي للتقانات السينمية)، وخلص هذا البحث إلى عدد من النتائج النقدية التي تمثل سردنة الحدث في الرواية، ثم تلتها المصادر والمراجع.
توظيف الحواس الخمس في رواية الغلامة لعالية ممدوح
Authors: Nima Zainab Abdul-Mahdi
Published: June 2021

عندما نتحدث عن الحواس فأول ما يتبادر الى أذهاننا صورة تلك الحواس الموظفة توظيفاً مرجعياً لما اختيرت له سوا عني بذلك التوظيف الفعلي لتلك الحواس أم أننا نوظف تلك الحواس في النص شعراً كان أم نثراً فأن ذلك يتطلب الخروج عن وظيفتها الحقيقية الى وظيفة مجازية تتناسب وطبيعة تلك النصوص الأدبية. فالمعروف أن لغة الأدب لغة خاصة تسمو على لغة الكتابة والبحث وهذا ما يجعلنا نطيل التأمل والوقوف عند كل كلمة في النص الأدبي، بل ونقرأه أكثر من قراءة للوصول الى مقاربات تتوافق مع ما أراده النص، وعلى ذلك فأننا امام نص يفيض ويتلاطم بتلك الصور الحسية التي وظفتها الكاتبة عالية ممدوح في روايتها (الغلامة).

فالظروف الشاذة والأجواء القلقة التي عاشتها بطلة الرواية استدعت توظيف الحواس الخمس توظيفاً مرجعياً وآخر مجازياً لوصف أجواء وملابسات أحداث الرواية. لقد ((عاش الأدباء والمثقفون العراقيون ومنهم كتاب القصة أجواء كابوسيه وألواناً من اليأس والاستلاب الروحي)) عطية. د. ت، ص١٢. فاستطاع من كان منهم في خارج العراق ان يعبر عن محنة العراق ((اذ وفرت فسحة الحرية في المنفى كتابة نصوص واضحة عن عذاب العراق وخوفه ومقاومته ومعاناته)) ابراهيم 2012ص180.فهكذا بدا ان الادب القصصي في العراق تشم منه رائحة الموت والوحشية. الساعدي 2013 ص14. إذ أن الكاتبة عالية ممدوح عاشت أحداث شباط ١٩٦٣ اذ كانت تسكن بالقرب من النادي الاولمبي في الاعظمية وعاشت وسمعت انين المعتقلين وصراخ المعتقلات، فاستطاعت ان تلتقط ما يحيط بها بدقة وتفصيل متناهيين اذ أبدعت في صياغة تلك الرواية، ولا سيما تناولت موضوع حساس جدا وهو العنف السياسي الذي يتعرض له السجناء السياسيون ولا سيما النساء اذ تعرضت الكثير منهن للعنف بيد انهن لم يفصحن عما جرى لهن لان (مثل هذا الموضوع هو شبهة ومثل هذه الشبهة قد تزيد من العنف الواقع عليهن) شعبان 2000ص201. وإذا ما صنفنا الرواية - موضوعة البحث - بالأدب النسوي الذي يراه بعض الدارسين ان له ((هويته وملامحه الخاصة وعلاقته بجذور ثقافة المبدع وموروثه الاجتماعي والثقافي وتجاربه الخاصة من نفسية وفكرية تؤثر في فهمه للعالم من حوله والمرحلة التاريخية التي تعيشها)) ينظر: بول د.ت ص١٩.

فعلم النفس يقرر انه (لا فرق بين ادب الرجل وادب المرأة لوجود علاقة ارتباط بين الذكاء والابداع وما دام انه ليس هناك فرق بينهما في الذكاء فانه لا فرق في الابداع بينهما) فريحات 1995 ص107.

وفي بحثنا هذا نحن ازاء رواية عمدت الى رصد الحالة السياسية والاجتماعية والفكرية التي عاشها العراقيون في مرحلة الاعتراك السياسي على السلطة أبان انقلاب الحكم في العراق. وبناء على ما تقدم سنركز في بحثنا على توظيف الحواس في الرواية بعودتنا الى مرجعيتها تارة وبانزياحها عن مفهومها الحقيقي تارة أخرى وفي ضوء قراءتنا لتلك الرواية قسمنا البحث الى مبحثين الاول تناول توظيف الحواس في رسم الشخصيات، والثاني توظيف الحواس وعلاقته بالزمان والمكان في الرواية مستعينين بالوصف كأداة فاعلة في رسم تلك العناصر.
دور المؤسسات الاجتماعية في رعاية وتأهيل الأحداث الجانحين المشردين
Authors: Al-Musafri Aisha Saeed , Alomosh Ahmad Falah
Published: June 2021

تعد ظاهرة جنوح الأحداث من ال الظواهر المقلقة للمجتمعات، اذا أنها تتعلق بجيل الشباب الذي يعول عليه بناء المستقبل ، ولهذا تلجأ الدول إلى إعطاء الجانحين أبنائها الرعاية المناسبة التي تضمن تعديل سلوكهم وإعادة دمجهم في المجتمع وفق برامج علمية تضمن التقليل من احتمالية عودة الحدث إلى القيام بالأعمال المجرّمة قانوناً وكون دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة تولي أبناءها كل الرعاية، فقد سعت أجهزة الدولة المختلفة للحفاظ على الناشئة الجانحين والعمل على إعادة تقويمهم منذ السنين الأولى لنشأة الدولة.

وقد تمثلت مشكلة هذا البحث في أن ظاهرة الأحداث سايرت المجتمعات وواكبتها على مر العصور ، سواء كانت هذه المجتمعات متقدمة أو متخلفة ، حيث أن الانحراف ليس حكراً على الكبار فقط بل يمكن أن يقوم الصغار أيضا بالخروج عن القوانين والمعايير الاجتماعية ، وتمثل هذه المشكلة خطورة على دول العالم مهما كانت درجة تقدم تلك الدول لأنها تنطوي على مضاعفات تعيق تقدم المجتمعات وتطورها.وسعت للإجابة عن السؤال: ما هو دور المؤسسات الاجتماعية في رعاية وتأهيل الأحداث الجانحين؟

تتمثل أهمية الدراسة في أن المؤسسات الاجتماعية تعتبر هي المنوط بها رعاية وتأهيل الأحداث ، وبالتالي متابعة أحوالهم من خلال الخدمات الاجتماعية في رعاية الأحداث وذلك لعدة أسباب منها ارتفاع عدد الأحداث المنحرفين ، وهذا يكتسي خطورة بالغة على اعتبار أنه منحرف اليوم قد يصبح مجرم الغد إذا غابت الرعاية الموجهة له ، وبالتالي هذه الفئة تهدد كيان المجتمع واستقراره.   

     وقد توصلت هذه الدراسة لنتائج تمثلت في أن ظاهرة تشرد الأحداث موجودة في العالم بأسره، ونؤكد على أن الأحداث المتشردين ليسوا خطرا على أنفسهم فقط وإنما خطر يهدد المجتمع كذلك في أي لحظة، ويضرب أمن الأفراد ويعكر حياتهم، لأن متشرد اليوم هو منحرف الغد ومجرم بعد الغد، والحدث كلما بقي في مجتمعه متشردا وكلما كبر في السن كلما نمت معه مشاعر الحقد والكراهية لمجتمع لم يلتفت إليه يوما، ولم يظهر النية في مساعدته إطلاقا، وإلا كيف أصبح أطفال اليوم يستعملون الأسلحة النارية في المدارس ويمارسون أبشع الجرائم وأشكال العنف في سن صغيرة جدا. وجاءت الخلاصة بأن المؤسسات الاجتماعية والخيرية ركن أساسي لتحقيق التنمية وعلاج بعض المشكلات القائمة في المجتمع ، ولذلك لا بد من العمل على تعزيز كفاءتها الإدارية وهيكلها التنظيمي ، وتنويع مواردها المالية، وكفاءة في توزيع مواردها بما يحقق أهداف المؤسسة.

وجاءت المقترحات والتوصيات ، بتفعيل دور إدارة رعاية الأحداث في متابعة المعاملات الخارجية وتذليل الصعوبات الإدارية الداخلية لتخفيف الأعباء النفسية على النزلاء، ومتابعة إدارة رعاية الأحداث للأخصائيين النفسيين فيما يتعلق بالانتظام في التواجد داخل المؤسسة لتلبية احتياجات النزلاء وقت الحاجة، والأخذ في الاعتبار عند وضع برامج الرعاية داخل دور الرعاية الاجتماعية للجانحين التركيز على ما يكون لدى الجانح من مفاهيم سلبية نحو ذاته ونحو الآخرين وتحديد أهداف تلك البرامج ووسائل تنفيذها بشكل محدد حتى يمكن تقييمها ومعرفة تأثيرها على شخصية الجانح وسلوكه، والاهتمام بتنمية الوازع الديني والخلقي لدى الجانحين.
Dış Politika Yapımında Liderler ve Yerel Etkenler: Nasır ve Mursi Örnekleri
Authors: Duman Ahmed Hayri
Published: June 2021

It has been a general assumption that leaders have played a vital role in the making of Egypt's foreign policy. This article tries to detail this assumption and illustrates that individual formulation and implementation of foreign policies following the Free Officers' coup d'etat of 1952 and the Egyptian revolution of 2011 cannot be sufficiently clarified in the absence of domestic level explanations. What is found in this study is that various domestic factors paved the way for Nasser to increase his effectiveness on Egypt's foreign policy, whereas they created a compelling environment for Morsi in which he had a lesser influence on its foreign policy during his short tenure.
Yükseköğretimdeki Suriyeli Sığınmacı Öğrenciler: Uyum ve Çatışma Alanları
Authors: Çorlu Rukiye , Gülerce Hakan
Published: June 2021

The number of Syrian students in higher education in Turkey is increasing every year. In the 2019-2020 academic year, this number has reached 37,236. During this period, Harran University ranks first among 209 universities with 2,677 Syrian students, with the highest number of Syrian students studying in the university. One of the most fundamental facts inherent in migration is the human encounter experienced by the migrants and host communities. Both communities are affected by this encounter in various ways. In this study, social inclusion problems faced by Syrian asylum seeker higher education students throughout their education and daily life have been highlighted, and an evaluation has been made on the social experiences and problems faced by Syrian students studying at Harran University. For this purpose, two focus group meetings were held, each with six participants. The data obtained from focus group interviews were analyzed within the framework of various basic problems such as acceptance, social interaction, uncertainty, foreignness, stigmatization, and marginalization. The main problem of this study is that Syrian students have a high desire to participate in society and live together, but they continue to experience problems such as marginalization, exclusion, and deprivation of psycho-social support in different ways.
Balanced Scorecard Na Gestão E Fiscalização De Contratos De Serviços Na Área Pública
Authors: Mattos Solange Maria Da Silva Nunes , Lepsch Miriam Assunção De Souza , Mizrahi Márcia Ester
Published: June 2021

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral apresentar as possibilidades de contribuição do Balanced Scorecard (BSC) na gestão e fiscalização de contratos de serviços na área pública, através de um estudo de caso do Instituto Nacional de Câncer José de Alencar Gomes da Silva – INCA. Este trabalho tem caráter exploratório e aplicado. A metodologia utilizada seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada em levantamento bibliográfico, pesquisa documental e estudo de caso. Para tal, foi analisado o setor de Apoio Administrativo ligado a Coordenação de Administração Geral do INCA, através da matriz SWOT (ou FOFA), as forças, fraquezas, oportunidades e ameaças. Posteriormente, foi elaborado sob a ótica do BSC indicadores de desempenho possíveis de serem utilizados pelos gestores de contratos de serviços continuados. Verificou-se que o BSC tem papel importante num modelo de gestão baseado em constante aprendizado, sendo uma ferramenta capaz de sistematizar a discussão, vislumbrando um processo continuo de aperfeiçoamento para essa área do Instituto.
Diagnóstico Da Inspeção E Gestão Da Qualidade No Processo Produtivo De Uma Indústria Agroquímica
Authors: Freitas Ademir Fernando de , Oliveira Daniel Barroso , Antonio Ricardo Aparecido , Anjos Alexander Pitta dos
Published: June 2021

Buscando se sobressair diante da concorrência, as empresas estão investindo cada vez mais a qualidade dos seus produtos e serviços. A implementação da gestão da qualidade nas empresas permite aperfeiçoar ferramentas e métodos de trabalho, com foco em simplicidade, aumento da qualidade e eficiência, otimização do processo produtivo e satisfação dos clientes. O uso de ferramentas de controle e inspeção no processo produtivo atende a necessidade de um público consumidor exigente e atento aos padrões de qualidades fornecidos pela concorrência. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo é diagnosticar quais e como as ferramentas de gestão da qualidade estão implantadas e como estas proporcionam melhorias na gestão, produção e qualidade dos produtos em uma empresa agroquímica. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo (in loco) aplicada em uma indústria que atua no mercado há 28 anos, localizada na cidade de Jaboticabal/SP. Tendo em vista a melhor condução, coleta e interpretação dos dados, a pesquisa possui caráter descritivo e qualitativo, com a aplicação dos seguintes métodos científicos: Pesquisa Bibliográfica, Método Dedutivo e Pesquisa Documental. A caracterização das ferramentas da gestão da qualidade, inspeção, assim como as análises e processos descritos foram construídos a partir das observações e percepções dos autores. Foi identificada a utilização dos seguintes programas e ferramentas da qualidade: SWOT, PDCA, Planejamento Estratégico, Cartas de controle, Brainstorming, Diagrama de Ishikawa e 5W2H. Foi constatado que todas as ações implantadas no processo de inspeção e qualidade geraram benefícios como melhoria da qualidade dos produtos e ganho de eficiência produtiva. A disponibilidade de treinamento e incentivo, juntamente com as constantes inspeções permite ao colaborador uma melhor comunicação interna, elevação dos níveis de produtividade, o que ao fim de todo o processo produtivo melhora a imagem da organização em relação ao mercado devido ao foco nas necessidades dos clientes.
L'etica della cura
Authors: Tusino Silvia
Published: June 2021

Il lessico della cura è sempre più presente nel dibattito pubblico contemporaneo. Che si parli di fine vita e dell’accompagnamento di persone con patologie cronico-degenerative, di questioni etiche correlate alla pandemia di Covid-19 o della gestione del cambiamento climatico, il riferimento alle categorie della vulnerabilità, dell’interdipendenza e della cura è pervasivo. Questo studio si propone di offrire un’introduzione all’etica della cura basata, da un lato, sulla ricostruzione della nascita del dibattito e l’analisi critica delle opere fondative e, dall’altro, sulla discussione di alcuni dei principali snodi teorici del dibattito contemporaneo. L’obiettivo è far emergere le risorse che una riflessione sulla cura può offrire per ripensare la filosofia morale oggi.
ADATTAMENTO AI CAMBIAMENTI CLIMATICI DI ARCHITETTURE E CITTÀ GREEN
Authors: Tucci Flavio , Cecafosso Valeria , Caruso Alessia , Turchetti Gaia
Published: June 2021

Il volume è il risultato di anni di ricerca e sperimentazione sul tema dell’adattamento ai cambiamenti climatici di architetture e città green come risposta alla vulnerabilità climatica dei sistemi urbani. Una ricerca e una sperimentazione costantemente in progress, con la consapevolezza che progettare gli spazi aperti e confinati delle città in modo appropriato rispetto a quelle che saranno le esigenze odierne e future permette di ripristinare gli spazi della socialità e del vivere comune, di rigenerare l’ambiente per favorire l’integrazione sociale e, in definitiva, di credere in un futuro più desiderabile delle nostre città.
Soneto para asesinar a un ave sin interrumpir su vuelo
Authors: Durán-Fuentes Brian
Published: June 2021

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Cinco de Mayo: la fiesta de los EE.UU.
Authors: López Porfirio
Published: June 2021

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El origen de la identidad dentro de la cultura
Authors: Ruelas Paulina
Published: June 2021

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Poema
Authors: Alanís Carlos
Published: June 2021

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Una oportunidad para ser libres
Authors: Mejía Carolina
Published: June 2021

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What Al Madrigal's Half Like Me Means to Hispanic-American Communities
Authors: Thomas Nathalie
Published: June 2021

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Ritual Request to the Green One for Rain Suspension - Serial No. 88302753
Authors: Durán-Fuentes Brian , Rueda-Acedo Alicia Rita
Published: June 2021

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DELINEATION OF URBAN FLOOD RISK AREAS USING GEOSPATIAL TECHNIQUE
Authors: Yunus Sulaiman
Published: June 2021

The threat posed by urban flooding in most cities of the world is becoming alarming especially within the recent decades. This makes it necessary to Identify and delineate flood risk areas within cities in order to curb it menace. This study employs geospatial technique to delineate flood risk areas within Kano metropolis with a view to mitigating its impact on lives and properties. Digital Elevation Model (ASTER DEM 30m) was used to derive excess surface run-off attributes including flow direction and accumulation. Based on these attributes, flood risk areas were determined and delineated using buffer distances of 500 meters. World View image (30 cm spatial resolution) was used to identify the landuses at risk. The result from the analysis delineated flood risk areas at varying exposure levels (i.e high, moderate and low).It was evident that flood risk level within the metropolis corresponds to the pattern of surface run-off flow accumulation areas. Settlements and farmlands found within high accumulation areas along the floodplains of River Jakara (in the North and North-eastern part) and Kano-Zaria road (southern part) are at higher risk than those found on low accumulation areas. The study concluded that excess surface run-off flow direction and accumulation are among the fundamental factors determining the risk to urban flooding. The study recommends that with the ongoing level of urban development and impervious surface expansion, urban planners and policy makers should make use of the flow direction and accumulation maps in determining safer places for future developments
KINETIC AND THERMODYNAMIC ADSORPTION STUDIES OF METHYLENE BLUE ONTO ZEOLITE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION
Authors: Adegoke H. I. , Audu M. F. , Bello M. O. , Olukolatimi F.
Published: June 2021

Zeolite was synthesized via hydrothermal method from sodium metasilicate and sodium aluminate solutions. The prepared sample was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).The adsorption of methylene blue dye onto zeolite was studied. The adsorption experiments were carried out in batches and the effect of parameters such as concentration, pH, adsorbent dosage, temperature and contact time were investigated. The experimental data were fitted into the Langmuir and Freundlich Adsorption Isotherm. The result was fitted into pseudo- first order and pseudo- second order kinetic models. The thermodynamic parameters were also evaluated. The results revealed that maximum adsorption of methylene blue dye was achieved at a concentration of 20 mg/L and pH of 8.9. The adsorption process followed a Langmuir adsorption isotherm model with a correlation coefficient value of 0.9911. The negative value of standard enthalpy of adsorption, ΔHo calculated as -9.4 kJmol-1 revealed the exothermic nature of the adsorption process, the negative value of standard entropy of adsorption, ΔSo evaluated as -20.6 Jmol-1K-1showed that no significant change occurs in the internal structures of zeolite during the adsorption process and the negative value of Gibbs free energy, ΔGo obtained as -3.28 kJmol-1indicated the spontaneity of the adsorption process
THE EFFECT OF THERMAL ANNEALING AND PULSE LASER ANNEALING IN THE REDUCTION OF GRAPHENE OXIDE
Authors: Owolabi Adeyemi , Haruna Ali , Ekwuribe Felix , Ugbe Raphael Ushiekpan , Bature Alexander Bulus , Madugu Mohammad Lamido
Published: June 2021

The discovery of Graphene and its unique properties has attracted great interest. Unfortunately, the synthesis of graphene in large scale is challenging, for this reason the derivative of graphene such as graphene oxide (GO) and reduce graphene oxide (rGO) have become alternative sources. The reduction of graphene oxide is an alternative route to obtain graphene-like behavior. This study is aim at examining the similarities and difference between thermal reduction technique and pulse laser method of reduction of (GO). The method utilizes a pulse laser beam for reduction of GO layers on glass substrates and thermal reduction technique. Using the pulse laser method, conductivity of reduced GO was found to be 2.325E-2(1/ohm) which is six times higher than conductivity values reported for GO layers reduced by thermal means at 400oC which was 3.740E-3(1/ohm). A higher transmittance was observed for the pulse laser annealed which holds promising application in a lot technological research. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) result reveals the evenly distribution of the GO around the substrate. The non-thermal nature of the pulse laser method combined with its simplicity and scalability, makes it very attractive for the future manufacturing of large-volume graphene-based optoelectronics
FUNCTIONALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE GIRL CHILD STUDENT TRANSPORTATION PROGRAM IN KANO METROPOLIS
Authors: Suleiman D. , Iliyasu I. S.
Published: June 2021

This study evaluates the performance of the Girl Child Student Transportation Program in Kano Metropolis. Data used for this study was obtained through questionnaire administration to the passengers that patronized the Girl Child Student Transportation Program. Purposive sampling technique was employed in the selection of respondents and 235 copies of questionnaire were administered to the respondents and 223 were retrieved and used in the data analysis. The study employed the use of both descriptive and inferential statistical methods of data analysis. The findings showed that 62 (53.9%) of the buses are used for the program are fully functional, 29 (25.2%) of the buses are partially functional and 24 (20.9%) of the buses are grounded. The result of the linear regression analysis revealed with inferential evidence that, only seating capacity has a significant relationship with the patrons’ trip frequency out of the various service quality determinants. The paper recommends that the management of the Girl child student transportation program needs to design a frame work that will guide the seating arrangement of the bus service in order to achieve the desire goal of the program
Diversity of Endophytic Fungal Community in Leaves of Artemisia argyi Based on High-throughput Amplicon Sequencing
Authors: WU QIU-FANG , HE LING-MIN , GAO XIN-QIANG , ZHANG MEI-LING , WANG JING-SHUN , HOU LI-JIANG
Published: June 2021

To investigate the community structure and diversity of endophytic fungi in the leaves of Artemisia argyi, leaf samples were collected from five A. argyi varieties grown in different cultivation areas in China, namely, Tangyin Beiai in Henan (BA), Qichun Qiai in Hubei (QA), Wanai in Nanyang in Henan (WA), Haiai in Ningbo in Zhejiang (HA), and Anguo Qiai in Anguo in Hebei (AQA), and analyzed using Illumina high-throughput sequencing technology. A total of 365,919 pairs of reads were obtained, and the number of operational taxonomic units for each sample was between 165 and 285. The alpha diversity of the QA and BA samples was higher, and a total of two phyla, eight classes, 12 orders, 15 families, and 16 genera were detected. At the genus level, significant differences were noted in the dominant genera among the samples, with three genera being shared in all the samples. The dominant genus in QA was Erythrobasidium, while that in AQA, HA, and BA was Sporobolomyces, and that in WA was Alternaria, reaching a proportion of 16.50%. These results showed that the fungal community structure and diversity in QA and BA were high. The endophytes are of great importance to the plants, especially for protection, phytohormone and other phytochemical production, and nutrition. Therefore, this study may be significant with the industrial perspective of Artemisia species.
Estimating the Damage of Railway Carriage Wheels Equipped with Disc Brakes
Authors: Krénusz Márton , Kovács Róbert Sándor , Krémer Miklós
Published: June 2021

The aim of this paper is to estimate the damage of railway carriage wheels caused by lock-up braking. First, we investigate the typical characteristics of wheel-rail contact including the parameters of contact patch, longitudinal creep and coefficient of adhesion. Then we show the current requirements concerning the wheel-slide protection systems and determine the points which should be reviewed. To predict the effect of the sliding phenomenon, material properties are needed, as well. Afterwards, a simplified thermal simulation is built to estimate where martensite formation may occur.
Are there gender differences in delay discounting of monetary losses?
Authors: Karbowski Adam , Wiśnicki Bartłomiej
Published: June 2021

We investigate gender differences in delay discounting of monetary losses. 203 participants solved a discounting task based on the titration algorithm. The individual rates of delay discounting of losses were calculated with the use of AUC (Area Under the Curve) method. The results show that there is no statistically significant impact of gender on delay discounting of monetary losses. We briefly discuss possible biological and social explanations of the above finding.
Kompetencje przedsiębiorcy – integralna struktura systemu
Authors: Barczak Piotr
Published: June 2021

Kompetencje i osobowość przedsiębiorcy są częścią systemu gospodarczego, którego integralną częścią są firmy i instytucje otoczenia biznesu. Zgodnie z zasadami termodynamiki, które wpływają na wszelkie przejawy działalności materialnej i niematerialnej, również na te o charakterze ekonomicznym, ograniczenie „sił tarcia” w gospodarce powoduje jej lepszą sprawność. Jednym z powodów wzrostu chaosu są powstające uproszczenia w przestrzeni ekonomicznej. Zjawisku uproszczeń podlegają kompetencje oraz przejawy działań firm i instytucji otoczenia biznesowego. Struktury firm są powiązane poprzez funkcje z rynkiem, a cały system jest zbiorem elementów o charakterze ekonomicznym, społecznym i psychologicznym. W tym obszarze następuje ciągły problem nierównowagi i porządkowania systemu. Przedsiębiorcy starają się poszerzać granice władztwa swoich sieci. Informatyzacja pomaga w tym współzawodnictwie. Oznacza jednak wzrost kosztów firm, a to przekłada się na wzrost cen i sposoby działania rynkowego. Porównywanie wzajemnych wizji firm i instytucji oraz ocena wartości mogą być pomocne w usprawnianiu przedsiębiorstw i instytucji działających w przestrzeni ekonomicznej.
Bushel Solow, Khane. A Life: Poems by Khane Bushel Solow 1892-1966. Translated by Saul Berman. Edited by Beth Solow Mills. NY: n.p., 2019.
Authors: Krasner Barbara
Published: June 2021

Review of Bushel Solow, Khane. A Life: Poems by Khane Bushel Solow 1892-1966. Translated by Saul Berman. Edited by Beth Solow Mills. NY: n.p., 2019.