bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jejak Historis Peran Da’i Selaku Tokoh Agama di Masa Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Cipinang Besar Selatan, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Pipin Yosepin  , Muhadi  , Elis Maslihah
Published: September 2024

This writing describes the historical traces of the role of preachers as religious leaders in preventing the Covid-19 virus in the Cipinang Besar Selatan community, East Jakarta.This research uses a qualitative method with a phenemonological approach. Data collection techniques were obtained from observation, documentation and field interviews with 3 preachers, 2 community members. The occurrence of the Covid -19 pandemic in 2020-2021, some community members are still ignorant of the transmission of the virus. Hoax information on social media creates confusion in the community. The high mortality rate makes psychic disturbances and panic buying of medical devices that have soared in need. Social distancing and lockdown policies make the laws of worship change and religious institutions demand the role of preachers as religious leaders.  The role of preachers during the covid-19 pandemic is: 1) as a provider of reliable information to citizens providing information to the public about the importance of maintaining health and using health protocols. 2) Da’i has a role in conveying MUI fatwas related to how to worship and guide the community. 3) Da’i also acts as a protector of the soul, especially for people who are experiencing family loss. Factors that support the role of preachers are the role of residents in Rw 04, Cipinang Besar Selatan urban village who cooperate in spraying disinfectants on mosques, schools, mushollas and residents' homes. The inhibiting factors are the ignorance of some people in Cipinang Besar Selatan who consider the transmission of the Covid-19 virus light and hoax information from social media. Da’i as a religious figure during the Covid-19 pandemic became the spearhead of information facilities for the prevention of the Covid-19 virus in the community in Cipinang Besar Selatan, East Jakarta. Da’i has a historical footprint and is a role model in the community in inviting people to be more vigilant, especially in providing positive information and still using health protocols in worshiping at the mosque during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang dan Perputaran Aset Tetap Terhadap Profitabilitas Sektor Kesehatan
Authors: Azizah Hafsatul , Wijaya Indra
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh perputaran kas, perputaran piutang dan perputaran aset tetap terhadap profitabilitas saham-saham sektor kesehatan di bursa efek indonesia yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia secara parsial, dan menganalisis pengaruh perputaran kas, perputaran piutang dan perputaran aset tetap terhadap profitabilitas saham-saham sektor kesehatan di bursa efek indonesia yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia secara simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan penarikan sampel metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial tidak ada variabel yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas, sedangkan hasil secara simultan perputaran kas, perputaran piutang dan perputaran aset tetap berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
Acute phase reactants
Authors: Akkuş İlknur , Kaçmaz Birgül
Published: September 2024

The serum concentrations of certain proteins are altered in various conditions such as infection, trauma, inflammatory arthritis, malignancy, autoimmune and systemic inflammatory diseases. These proteins are known as positive or negative acute phase reactants. While albumin and transferrin belong to the negative acute phase reactants, alpha-1-acid glycoprotein, alpha-1-antitrypsin, alpha-2-macroglobulin, C-reactive protein, ceruloplasmin, haptoglobin, serum amyloid A and fibrinogen are known as positive acute phase reactants. This review discusses the clinical use of C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and procalcitonin.
Contrasted the clinical and radiological results of patients receiving cage-based bone grafting with PLIF surgical treatment that included bone grafting
Authors: Eryılmaz Fahri
Published: September 2024

Aims: Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) is frequently used to treat spinal instabilities that can cause neurological symptoms, leg pain and low back pain including lumbar stenosis, degenerative disc disease and spondylolisthesis in which one vertebra slips over another. This study aimed to compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of PLIF for degenerative L4 unstable grade III spondylolisthesis using bone grafts and cage bone grafts.
Methods: Between from September 2021 to August 2023, 30 patients with degenerative lumbar spine disorders were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria for PLIF.
Results: We enrolled 30 patients and divided them into 15 groups (bone graft group I and Cage bone graft group II). The follow-up period was 2 years. Low back pain and leg function of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score showed significant improvement (p <0.005) at 3 months and at the final postoperative (62.1±5.5, 602±5.1) in both groups. The fusion rate was 93% in group I and 83% in group II. Radiological evaluation showed significant changes in slip angle, disc height, lumbar lordosis and translational motion from preoperative to final follow-up in both groups. A computer tomography (CT) revealed bilateral spondylolysis, disc collapse and anterolisthesis of the fifth lumbar vertebra. These results were verified by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). There was no spinal canal stenosis.
Conclusion: This finding suggests that successful clinical and radiological results can be obtained with PLIF surgery using either a cage with bone or a bone graft alone. The surgeon's inclination, the particular state of the patient and the resources at hand may influence which of the two approaches is used. The results showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of clinical and radiological outcomes (bone graft and cage with bone graft). This indicates that neither strategy showed a clear edge over the others in the criteria under study and both were equally successful in yielding favorable outcomes.
Colonial transformation of the Aembu land access and labour division systems in food crop production from 1906-1963
Authors: Mbogo Mary Wangai , Kithinji Caroline Mucece , Muraya Martha
Published: September 2024

This study examined the colonial transformation of the Aembu access to land and labour division in food crop production from 1906-1963. Colonial practices and policies undermined the Aembu land and labour systems in food crop production. Methodologically, the study used descriptive research design and Articulation of Modes of Production Theory. The study was conducted in Embu East, Embu West and Embu North sub-counties of Embu. The study targeted a population of 16,144 people based on the 2019 census. Corroborated data was obtained from oral, archival and secondary sources to establish the reliability and validity of the research. The study’s findings were that the creation of African reserves to pave way for white settlement and labour supply from Africans led to the abandonment of crop farms since they were far away; the reserves had limited land sizes with poor soils for the production of enough food while most of the food storage facilities were destroyed in the process of migration and that during the political crisis of World Wars and Mau Mau, labour in food crop production was reduced. It concluded that colonialism transformed the Aembu land and labour systems while the co-existence of pre-colonial and colonial access to land and labour systems on the production of food crops exposed the community to famines. The study recommends that policymakers should come up with strategies for promoting traditional forms of access to land and labour to ensure adequate food crop production.
Optimisation of logistics and distribution of parcels in local courier services in South Africa
Authors:   , Biyela Khayelihle
Published: September 2024

Distribution logistics is a highly integrated supply chain network that generally focuses on the optimal movement of goods and services from consignor to consignee. Given the importance of logistics distribution, courier services suffer a severe problem of experiencing parcel damage which leads to customer complaints and packaging claims. The cardboard packaging for National Logistics Company (NLC) was found to be easily prone damage when in transit and the courier endured consequences such as claim costs that continued to rise every financial year. The aim of the study is to optimise the logistics and distribution of parcels in courier services in terms of cardboard package damages. The data of package damages was drawn from an Enterprise resource planning (ERP) system used at the NLC, together with measurements that were conducted on site. The study adopted a quantitative research approach, and the data was used to reveal the impact of damaged goods to NLC organisation. A fish-bone diagram was developed to represent the potential root-cause of parcels being damaged in the distribution network, and the results revealed that specifications such as packaging size, weight of parcel, internal content packaging utilization, flute corrugated size used for the package and manpower struggling with heavy parcels were potential root-cause of breakages. Furthermore, a value stream map was developed to analyse the operational steps and collect data of the cross-docking performance for a one-month period. Data collection revealed a lower than anticipated throughput capacity, throughput results varied from day-to-day operations which depict low reliability of distributing parcels. Correlation analysis was then used to examine the correlation between packaging weight, size, internal packaging utilization, and flute corrugated size used for a box. The correlation between these variables was ascertained to be moderate. To optimise package size based on weight, dimensions, item and flute size, a regression model was developed to derive the optimal package for items using the Simplex linear programming of the Solver function in Excel. The model revealed that for an item to have an optimal package size, an addition of 2cm must be added to the original size of an item. Furthermore, training solutions were developed to optimize package handling in the logistics and distribution of parcels. The approach for developing training solutions included loading and offloading strategies, methods of staging and sorting cardboard in a vertical flute direction which is also support by the packaging pictorial markings, and the type of equipment to be considered to reduce breakages. The outcome of the research revealed a significant improvement in the overall logistics process and the financial performance of the organisation. Future studies will look at logistics activities of manufacturing cardboard packaging and the development of standard optimal packages which will be derived from supplier product design.
Evaluasi Teknik Operasional dari Kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja di Kota Kendari
Authors: Lukman Renaldo Rasawula , Pratiwi Yunita Eka , Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: September 2024

Fecal waste requires treatment (IPLT) that contains pollutant compounds which result in creating damage to the environment or potentially creating pollution. Therefore, we need a performance evaluation to optimize the performance of the Kendari City IPLT. The Kendari City IPLT serves processing of sewage sludge throughout the sub-district with sources from domestic waste processing units and facilities. Sludge desludging is only carried out by 3% of the total septic tank units that must be vacuumed. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the performance of the IPLT in treating waste and determine whether the effluent generated from the IPLT has met the specified quality standards. This research method is to compare the effectiveness of Kendari City IPLT conditions with LH Regulation No. 05 of 2014. The BOD content after analysis was 125.1 mg/L and the oil content was 1 mg / l. The Kendari City IPLT treatment unit consisting of an imhoff tank, anaerobic pool, facultative pool and maturation pool in good condition some ponds did not meet the criteria according to the Ministry of Public Works in 1998. The imhoff tank was only 3.7 m (criteria 6-9 m), the anaerobic pool caused odor that can interfere, facultative pool water height of 2.0 m (criteria 1.2 - 2.4 m).
Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat pada Puskesmas Onembute Kecamatan Onembute Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Ardianto Ardianto , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Ndibale Wa
Published: September 2024

The community health center is one of the health service units which in its activities produces solid medical waste. The Oneembute Health Center, Onembute District, Konawe Regency - Southeast Sulawesi does not yet have an incinerator to manage solid medical waste. In this study, we analyze the solid medical waste management system at the Oneembute Health Center whether it was in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No.P.56/Menlhk-Setjen/2015 regarding procedures and technical requirements for the management of hazardous waste and hazardous materials. toxic from health care facilities. The research method was applied by using the descriptive research method and qualitative approach. Based on these results showed that the implementation of the solid medical waste management system starting from the sorting stage to the final processing stage of the Onembute Health Center had not fully complied with the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number: P.56/Menlhk-Setjen/2015 concerning Procedures and Requirements. Hazardous Waste Management Techniques from Health Service Facilities.
Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Perumahan Bumi Mas BTN Magaga Kota Kendari
Authors: Aspin Aspin , Bafadal Ishak , Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: September 2024

Currently, the Bumi Mas BTN Magaga housing only has a septic tank in each house and a drainage channel for housing liquid waste. Waste, which mainly comes from kitchen and bathroom activities, is directly discharged into the drainage and forwarded to the nearest river without any wastewater treatment. If this continues, it will pollute the nearby river water. So that, the purpose of this research is how to design domestic wastewater treatment for Bumi Mas Housing BTN Magaga. The type of research used in this study is using quantitative research, with data collection methods namely observation, interviews, and literature study. Waste water treatment plant (WWTP) planning for Bumi Mas Housing BTN Magaga with a land requirement of 56.15 m2 wide (21.2 m long × 10.2 m wide) and a waste discharge of 2.8 m³/hour using an up flow biofilter system consisting of a collection tank with dimensions of 2.4 × 1.2 × 1 m tub volume 2.8 m3 and residence time of 1 hour, fat separator tank with dimensions of 2.4 m × 1.2 m × 1 m tub volume 8.4 m3 residence time 1 hour, equalization tank 3.4 m × 1.7 m × 1 m and a tank volume of 5.6 m3 with a residence time of 2 hours, a septic tank 6 m × 3 m × 4 m and a tub volume of 66 m3 with a residence time of 6 hours, a biofilter 6 m × 3 m × 2 m and a tub volume of 33.6 m3 with a residence time of 12 hours, and a final settling tank with dimensions of 4.20 m × 2.10 m × 1 m with a volume of 8.4 m3 with a residence time of 4 hours.
Analisis Kualitas Air Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Unit Anduonohu
Authors: Gani Asnah Junitriani , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Ndibale Wa
Published: September 2024

The quality of clean water is an important factor in all matters, especially for the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) which will distribute clean water to the community. Maintaining the quality of clean water to avoid contaminants is something the needs to be considered. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically test water quality in order to maintain the quality of clean water obtained, such as testing the level of turbidity and Fe (iron). In this study, the result of the analysis of water quality testing parameters of turbidity and Fe (iron) at each point namely point 1, point 2, point 3, and point 4 had different result. The turbidity level obtained at point 1 (reservoir) was 0,8 NTU, increased at point 2 to 0,81 NTU and again increased at point 3 to 0,82 NTU. Then at point 4, the result obtained are back to 0,8 NTU. While the result of the analysis of the content of iron (Fe) obtained at point 1 (reservoir) is 0,006 mg/L, while at point 2 and point 3 the same results are obtained, namely 0,0052 mg/L, then at point 4 it is much increased to 0,02 mg/L. Things that effect the result of the analysis obtained at each point, including the difference in distance and contours of the soil at each point.
Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitaplarında Haber Metinlerinin 2018 Öğretim Programında Yer Alan Kök Değerler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Kılıç Selime , Yaylak Erhan
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmada, 2018 Sosyal Bilgiler öğretim programında (SBÖP) bulunan kök değerlerin Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarındaki haber metinlerinde yer alma durumunun incelenmesidir. Araştırma kapsamında 2023 yılında kullanılan 4. sınıf Tuna Yayınları, 5. sınıf ATA Yayıncılık, E- Kare Yayıncılık ve MEB Yayınları, 6. sınıf MEB ve Anadol Yayıncılık, 7. sınıf MEB ve Ekoyay Yayıncılığa ait ders kitapları nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Doküman incelemesi kapsamında 4., 5, 6. ve 7. sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitapları MaxQDA 2022 nitel veri analiz programına aktarılarak yedi öğrenme alanı ve on adet kök değer temel alınarak veri çözümlemesi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, 4. sınıf Tuna Yayınları ders kitabında bulunan haber metinlerinde en fazla yardımseverlik değerine, 5. sınıf ATA Yayıncılık ders kitabında bulunan haber metinlerinde en fazla vatanseverlik değerine, 5. sınıf E- Kare Yayıncılık ders kitabında bulunan haber metinlerinde en fazla adalet değerine, 5. sınıf MEB Yayıncılık ders kitabında bulunan haber metinlerinde en fazla vatanseverlik değerine, 6. sınıf MEB Yayıncılık ders kitabında bulunan haber metinlerinde en fazla adalet değerine, 6. sınıf Anadol Yayıncılık ders kitabında bulunan haber metinlerinde en fazla sorumluluk değerine, 7. sınıf MEB Yayıncılık ders kitabında bulunan haber metinlerinde vatanseverlik ve sorumluluk değerlerine, 7. sınıf Ekoyay Yayıncılık ders kitabında bulunan haber metinlerinde en fazla sorumluluk değerine vurgu yapıldığı görülmüştür. Ulaşılan bir diğer sonuç ise kök değerlerin öğrenme alanlarına eşit oranda dağılım göstermediği yönündedir.
Phraseologisms in Abdulla Oripov's Poetry
Authors: Utkirovna Ruzieva Khurshida
Published: September 2024

This article explores the use of phraseological units in the poetry of Abdulla Oripov, a renowned people's poet of Uzbekistan. It examines how Oripov skillfully incorporates phraseological expressions into his poems, enhancing their artistic value. The study also delves into synonymous phrases and lexical-phraseological synonyms, providing insight into their role in enriching poetic language. By analyzing the poet's use of these linguistic elements, the article aims to highlight the artistic and expressive potential of phraseological units in poetry. The research contributes to the understanding of phraseology in literary works and offers implications for further studies on the relationship between phraseology and poetic artistry.
The Paige Prostate Suite: Assistive Artificial Intelligence for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: CADTH
Published: September 2024

What Is the Paige Prostate Suite?

The Paige Prostate Suite is a set of artificial intelligence (AI) applications that works alongside pathologists reviewing prostate biopsy samples. The suite is not available in Canada as of this writing (June 2024), but international counterparts have authorized it for clinical use.
The system requires pathology slides to be digitized for the suite to be able to highlight areas of suspicion for pathologist review. Pathologists can use Paige Prostate Detect as a “second set of eyes” on biopsy slides scanned into the digital system.

What Issue Does the Paige Prostate Suite Intend to Address?

In Canada, prostate cancer accounted for 20% of new cancers in 2022. It is the most common cancer found in people who have a prostate.
Unlike many other cancers, the disease progresses slowly and early diagnosis results in a 5-year survival rate close to 100%. However, health systems are faced with more cancer cases without an increased capacity in pathology.

What Is the Potential Impact?

Paige Prostate aims to improve pathologists’ ability to detect prostate cancer in less time by allowing pathologists to focus on positive cases. However, the time-saving benefits of the suite require further validation that reflects real world settings and applications.
The Paige Prostate Suite has the potential to optimize pathology workflow and prevent delays in diagnosis. Pathologists can use the suite to supplement their review instead of sending biopsy slides to the lab for additional staining or to experts for a second consultation. It does, however, require the added the step of digitizing slides to the workflow.
The Paige Prostate Suite aims to improve consistency by helping pathologists grade tumours.

What Else Do We Need to Know?

Canada is in the early stages of implementing technology to produce digital images of biopsies. To adapt to the uptake of AI, pathology departments will need to adopt new digital workflows and processes. They could leverage this infrastructure for telepathology to improve access in rural and remote areas.
Clinicians expect the Paige Prostate Suite to cost more than current practice. Costs will vary depending on the case load, system readiness for AI, and use case for the suite. Cost-effectiveness of the suite requires in-depth investigation that considers the cost-benefit from productivity changes.
Upcoming prospective studies will assess the benefits of the Paige Prostate Suite from a clinical utility and cost impact perspective. It is also important to further understand the diagnostic performance and impact of Paige Prostate in the context of race, ethnicity, and other equity considerations, as those in equity-deserving groups may be underrepresented in algorithm development and trials, or have different levels of prostate cancer risk.
FROM INNOVATION TO INCLUSION: AN OVERVIEW OF TECHNOLOGY'S ROLE IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA
Authors:   Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development, Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Regional Centre, Chandigarh, Kourav Raja
Published: September 2024

The intersection between technology and social development has been a subject of interest for researchers and policymakers worldwide. India, with its rapidly growing economy and large population, with a complex social and economic landscape. Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the adoption of technology in various sectors, including healthcare, education, agriculture, industry, and governance services. This paper examines the role of technology in promoting social development in India, with a particular focus on the journey from innovation to inclusion. The paper reviews the existing literature on technology and social development in India, identifies key themes and trends, and explores the role of government policies and initiatives in promoting technology-based development in the country. It highlights the challenges and potential drawbacks associated with technology adoption, such as growing inequality and job displacement. The paper also analyses the impact of technology on the social fabric of India, including changes in communication, socialization, and cultural norms. The paper argues that technology can play a transformative role in promoting social development in India, but only if it is implemented inclusively and equitably. It emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach in which technology is deployed. The paper also underscores the importance of public-private partnerships and collaboration among Stakeholders to ensure that technology is accessible and affordable for all. The paper concludes by suggesting that policymakers should focus on promoting inclusive growth and addressing the digital divide to ensure that the benefits of technological advancements reach all segments of society
FINANCIAL LITERACY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN COMMERCE AND NON-COMMERCE STUDENTS OF INSTITUTE FOR EXCELLENCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION (IEHE), BHOPAL
Authors:   IEHE, Bhopal, Jain Rashi , Thawani Yogita , Kokode Shailendra , Jain Dr. Mukesh , Tiwari Dr. Suniyna , Patidar Ms. Monika ,   IEHE, Bhopal
Published: September 2024

Financial literacy plays a pivotal role in an individual's ability to make informed financial decisions, manage resources effectively, and achieve financial well-being. This report represents a comparative study aimed at evaluating the levels of financial literacy among two distinct groups of undergraduate students: commerce and non-commerce. The study provides an overview of the objectives, methodology, and the significance of addressing financial knowledge of the subject among students and also provides a comprehensive examination of at different levels among the students. It recognizes the role of education in shaping individuals' financial behaviours and choices. Addressing this need can contribute to economic stability and prosperity for individuals and society as a whole.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Eksekutif Dalam Layanan Listrik Kantor Pelayanan Dan Unit Listrik Desa PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Kalimantan Selatan Dan Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Habibi Afrizal , Samsuri  , Yunita Helda
Published: September 2024

Customer service data in the service office and village electricity unit not managed properly because the system is currently used is limited to units on urban area only. Therefore a new system was built that could be used to manage electricity customer service data. In order to support this research, the method of data collection is carried out by means of interviews, library studies, analysis, system design, system building, testing and system implementation. This system makes it easy to manage customer electricity service data at the Village Service Office and Electric Unit and make it easier for Commerce Deputy Mechanism Managers and Revenue Assurance to monitor data for the purpose of executing customer service improvements in villages or sub-districts throughout South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri Jorong Estate Berbasis Web
Authors: Nasrulloh Yusuf Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Assets generally state that assets are resources controlled by the company as a result of past events where future economic benefits are expected to be obtained by the company. Company assets originate from transactions or other events that occurred in the past. Companies usually acquire assets through outlays in the form of purchases or self-production. The Head of Administration independently handles asset data collection and is still done manually using Microsoft Excel. Recording of asset items based on space, fields and conditions is not yet in the application, so the admin does not know the exact number of indoor asset items, fields and does not know the condition of asset items, if re-data of indoor asset items, fields and conditions takes a long time, it is necessary development of applications for recording indoor assets, fields and conditions of asset items. This condition can also lead to the possibility of data collection errors and also the length of time in searching for data if needed at any time. Asset Management Information System PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri Jorong Estate Web-based using MySQL database. The designs used are Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD), Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), and Flowcharts. The programming language used is Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP). The system development model used is the waterfall model. The functionality test used is Blackbox testing.
Sistem Informasi Arsip Terpadu LPP TVRI Stasiun Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Setiawan Heru , Nijam Akbar Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The research discusses the development of an Information System for LPP TVRI StasiunKalimantan Selatan, which faces challenges such as paper shortages, stationery conservation,and direct mail delivery, leading to delays in mail validation when officials are on business trips.To address these issues, the development of an internal mail management system is consideredcrucial to enhance service efficiency at TVRI Stasiun Kalimantan Selatan. The objective of thisdevelopment is to build an Integrated Archive System for LPP TVRI Stasiun Kalimantan Selatan.The method used in the system development is the waterfall method. The results fromimplementing this system show that mail management has become more efficient. In conclusion,this system facilitates TVRI Stasiun Kalimantan Selatan in managing incoming and outgoing mail,thereby improving services more effectively and quickly..
Respon Pemerintah Kalurahan Sumbermulyo terhadap Kebijakan Penanggulangan COVID-19
Authors: Krisjuyani Susi
Published: September 2024

Respon adalah jawaban atau reaksi terhadap suatu tindakan, peristiwa, atau situasi yang terjadi. Dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan dan regulasi yang berlaku. Dan sangat penting untuk dilakukan, sebab jika tidak merespon kebijakan maka akan menimbulkan permasalahan, yaitu melemahkan efektivitas yang membuat dan menerapkan kebijakan, mengurangi kepercayaan serta merusak tata tertib sosial dan hukum. Peneliti tertarik menjawab masalah tersebut dengan mencoba menjawab rumusan masalah: Bagaimana Respon Pemerintah Kalurahan Sumbermulyo terhadap Kebijakan Penanggulangan COVID-19? Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang ada dan fakta-fakta yang terjadi. Maka metode yang digunakan, yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Objek penelitian ini adalah Respon Pemerintah Kalurahan Sumbermulyo terhadap Kebijakan Penanggulangan COVID-19. Informan penelitian ini adalah Lurah, Sekretaris Lurah, Kepala Dusun, Unsur Masyarakat, dan Petugas Satuan Perlindungan Masyarakat Kalurahan Sumbermulyo. Respon Pemerintah Kalurahan Sumbermulyo terhadap Kebijakan Penanggulangan COVID-19, adalah sebagai bentuk tidak lanjut kebijakan yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah, Pemerintah Kalurahan Sumbermulyo menuruti perintah yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah supradesa. Pemerintah Kalurahan Sumbermulyo dalam menanggani COVID-19 membentuk relawan Desa lawan COVID-19 mulai dari Kalurahan sampai ke tingkat Padukuhan, melalui Surat Keputusan Lurah dan Peraturan Lurah, melakukan penyemprotan disinfektan disemua Padukuhan, membentuk rumah karantina Desa, Penanganan menggunakan Dana Desa dan melakukan perubahan terhadap APBDes. Maka dari itu peneliti memberikan saran: Dalam merespon kebijakan harus melihat kemampuan Kalurahan dan kondisi Masyarakat tidak hanya menuruti perintah. Dalam penanganan seharusnya tidak hanya fokus menggunakan Dana Desa, tetapi memanfaatkan sumber keuangan lain, seperti ADD, PADes, dan Bantuan lain-lain yang sah.
TATA KELOLA ASET DESA DI DESA MANDIRI JAYA KECAMATAN KELAM PERMAI KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Erwandi Antonius
Published: September 2024

The problem in the research is the importance of managing village assets in the village government area as capital in village development. The data collection process requires an approach, coordination and supervision so that the data obtained can become valid data for the village government. The research results show that the data collection system implemented requires a work team that has been allocated data collection time as well as various village assets that must be included in the data collection. The village assets that must be recorded are village treasury land and existing village inventory items. Data collection is intended to obtain an overview of various village potentials which can be used as development planning based on community interests. Coordination during data collection is carried out in stages externally and internally to avoid conflicts with the community and also with villages bordering Mandiri Jaya village.
Intracardiac Ectopic Thyroid Tissue: A Case Report
Authors: Hira Nasir  , Azra Bashir  , Faria Waqar Khan  , Aribah Atiq  , Akhtar Sohail Chughtai
Published: September 2024

We present the case of a 36-year-old female who visited the OPD of a local hospital in Lahore, Pakistan, with history of chest pain, shortness of breath and palpitations. Echocardiogram and transesophageal echocardiography revealed right ventricular outflow tract mass, dilated coronary sinus and atrial septal defect. Surgery was advised, and successful excision of the mass was done and the specimen later sent to Chughtai Institute of Pathology for histopathological evaluation and diagnosis. The results revealed benign thyroid tissue with no evidence of malignancy. The patient was symptom-free on follow up after 6 months.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL BERBASIS ARITIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: PUTRI MAS AYU RIZKA SEPTIANI , HERIANTO EDY , ALQADRI BAGDAWANSYAH , SUMARDI LALU
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine how implementing the Artificial Intelligence-based Problem Based Learning learning model affects student learning outcomes. Quantitative approach: The type of research is pre-experimental, and the research design used is One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test using test instruments and observations. The population in this study was class XI. The sample for this research was class. The result is that the tcount value > ttable value (7.972 > 2.040), meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. In conclusion, implementing the Problem-based learning model based on Artificial Intelligence influences PPKn student learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbasis Artificial Intelligence terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Pendekatan kuantitatif; jenis penelitiannya adalah pre experimental dan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Group Pre-Test Post-Test dengan menggunakan instrumen tes dan observasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas XI Ilmu Sosial 1. Hasil uji prasyarat menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal dan homogen, maka untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t. Hasilnya nilai thitung > nilai ttabel (7,972 >2,040), artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulannya, implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbasis Artificial Intelligence memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa PPKn.
SÍNDROME CORONARIANA EM PACIENTES COM HISTÓRICO DE DISSECÇÃO AÓRTICA
Authors: Longue Elisa de Castro , Almeida Vanessa Aparecida , Anselmo Nayara Christini , Pacheco Pedro Chamon , Trindade Luana Magalhães , Campos Camilla Calonge de , Dias Maria Eduarda Gomes , Cavalieri Ana Clara Galvão , Alves Karine Lima , Dalpério Thayane Moraes Lazaroni , Barbosa Lucas de Oliveira , Bastos Mirella Padilha Roriz , Almeida Lívia Medeiros de , Freitas Ariade Gomes
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A síndrome coronariana aguda (SCA) é uma condição crítica que resulta da redução súbita do fluxo sanguíneo para o coração, frequentemente associada ao infarto do miocárdio e angina instável. Pacientes com histórico de dissecção aórtica, uma condição rara e grave caracterizada pela separação das camadas da parede aórtica, apresentam um risco aumentado para o desenvolvimento de doenças coronarianas. Compreender a interação entre estas duas condições é crucial para melhorar o diagnóstico e o tratamento. Objetivo: A revisão sistemática de literatura teve como objetivo analisar a relação entre a síndrome coronariana aguda e o histórico de dissecção aórtica, explorando as características clínicas, diagnósticas e terapêuticas desses pacientes. Metodologia: A metodologia seguiu o checklist PRISMA para garantir uma revisão rigorosa e sistemática. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Os descritores utilizados incluíram Infarto agudo do miocárdio, Angina instável, Isquemia miocárdica, Aterosclerose, Fatores de risco cardiovascular. Foram incluídos artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos que abordavam a associação entre síndrome coronariana e dissecção aórtica. Critérios de Inclusão e Exclusão: Os critérios de inclusão foram: Estudos que apresentaram casos de síndrome coronariana em pacientes com histórico de dissecção aórtica; Artigos que forneceram dados clínicos e resultados de tratamento; Publicações revisadas por pares. Foram excluídos: Estudos que não especificavam o histórico de dissecção aórtica; Artigos não focados na síndrome coronariana; Publicações anteriores a uma década. Resultados: Os principais resultados revelaram que pacientes com histórico de dissecção aórtica têm uma prevalência aumentada de síndrome coronariana aguda, com complicações coronarianas mais frequentes e uma maior taxa de mortalidade. A identificação precoce e a gestão eficaz são essenciais para reduzir o risco de eventos adversos. Conclusão: Em síntese, a síndrome coronariana aguda em pacientes com histórico de dissecção aórtica representa um desafio significativo para a prática clínica. A interação entre estas condições requer uma abordagem integrada para diagnóstico e tratamento, enfatizando a necessidade de estratégias personalizadas para melhorar os desfechos clínicos. A revisão sistemática destacou a relevância de estudos futuros para otimizar a gestão desses pacientes complexos.
INFLUÊNCIA DO TREINAMENTO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO: ESTUDO EM UMA EMPRESA SUPERMERCADISTA DE MANAUS
Authors: Viana Karen Sofia Araujo , Sousa Larissa Conceição de Sousa e , Costa Maria Emilia Melo da
Published: September 2024

Esse artigo buscou identificar e compreender a influência do treinamento na Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) dos funcionários de uma empresa do setor supermercadista em Manaus, identificando e analisando seus efeitos. A empresa denominada ficticiamente como W, foi o foco do estudo. A pesquisa adotou uma metodologia quanti-qualitativa, realizada em duas etapas. Na primeira, um questionário foi aplicado a 30 trabalhadores para coletar dados de identificação e caracterização. Na segunda etapa, 12 funcionários participaram de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com roteiro baseado em estudos anteriores. A análise das entrevistas seguiu a técnica de análise de conteúdo temática por frequência, conforme Bardin (2016). Os resultados revelaram que o treinamento impacta tanto a esfera profissional quanto pessoal dos trabalhadores, resultando em melhorias na QVT, categorizadas em 10 subáreas principais. A pesquisa evidenciou que o treinamento tem um papel significativo na promoção da QVT, reforçando a importância de programas de desenvolvimento contínuo nas organizações.
Impacts of air fraction increase on Arctic sea-ice thickness retrieval during melt season
Authors: Salganik Evgenii , Crabeck Odile , Fuchs Niels , Hutter Nils , Anhaus Philipp , Landy Jack Christopher
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Uncertainties in sea-ice density lead to high uncertainties in ice thickness retrieval from its freeboard. During the MOSAiC expedition, we observed the first-year ice (FYI) freeboard increase by 0.02 m while its thickness decreased by 0.5 m during the Arctic melt season in June–July 2020. Over the same period, the FYI density decreased from 910 kg m-3 to 880 kg m-3, and the sea-ice air fraction increased from 1 % to 6 %, due to air voids expansion controlled by internal melt. This increase in air volume substantially affected FYI density and freeboard. Due to differences in sea-ice thermodynamic state (such as salinity and temperature), the air volume expansion is less pronounced in second-year ice (SYI) and has a smaller impact on the density evolution of SYI and ridges. We validated our discrete measurements of FYI density from coring using co-located ice topography from underwater sonar and an airborne laser scanner. Despite decreasing ice thickness, a similar counter-intuitive increasing ice freeboard was observed for the entire 0.9 km2; MOSAiC ice floe, with a stronger freeboard increase for FYI than for less saline SYI. The surrounding 50 km2; area experienced a slightly lower 0.01 m ice freeboard increase in July 2020, despite comparable half-meter melt rates obtained from ice mass balance buoys. The decreasing draft to thickness ratio from 0.92 to 0.87 observed FYI complicates the retrieval of ice thickness from satellite altimeters during the summer melt season and underlines the importance of considering density changes in retrieval algorithms.
The Joint Effect of Mid-latitude Winds and the Westerly Quasi-Biennial Oscillation Phase on the Antarctic Stratospheric Polar Vortex and Ozone
Authors: Wang Zhe , Zhang Jiankai , Zhao Siyi
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) dynamically interacts with the extratropical atmosphere. However, the relationship between the QBO in austral winter and the Antarctic stratospheric polar vortex in spring remains unclear. Here, we proposed a joint predictor involving the QBO for the Antarctic polar vortex and ozone in austral spring. During the westerly QBO phase (WQBO), positive anomalies in the zonal-mean zonal wind at 20° S−40° S in the upper stratosphere in July, named as the extratropical positive mode, can lead to a stronger Antarctic stratospheric polar vortex and lower ozone concentration in November, with correlations reaching 0.75 and 0.60. The mechanism is summarized as follows: the positive extratropical mode triggers a secondary circulation, which further alters the environmental condition for wave propagation in the stratosphere, pushing the positive anomalous zonal-mean zonal wind towards the pole. While during the easterly QBO phase (EQBO), the correlation of the extratropical mode and the strength of polar vortex is only 0.1. Due to stronger upward motions in the tropics, which opposes the secondary circulation caused by the extratropical mode, the EQBO cannot sustain the positive anomalous zonal-mean zonal wind until November. Our results highlight that the extratropical mode during WQBO could serve as a reliable predictor of the Antarctic stratospheric polar vortex and Antarctic ozone hole with a five-month time lag.
An ensemble estimate of Australian soil organic carbon using machine learning and process-based modelling
Authors: Wang Lingfei , Abramowitz Gab , Wang Ying-Ping , Pitman Andy , Viscarra Rossel Raphael A.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Spatially explicit prediction of soil organic carbon (SOC) serves as a crucial foundation for effective land management strategies aimed at mitigating soil degradation and assessing carbon sequestration potential. Here, using more than 1000 in situ observations, we trained two machine learning models (a random forest model and a k-means coupled with multiple linear regression model) and one process-based model (the vertically resolved MIcrobial-MIneral Carbon Stabilization, MIMICS, model) to predict the SOC stocks of the top 30 cm of soil in Australia. Parameters of MIMICS were optimised for different site groupings using two distinct approaches: plant functional types (MIMICS-PFT) and the most influential environmental factors (MIMICS-ENV). All models showed good performance with respect to SOC predictions, with an R2 value greater than 0.8 during out-of-sample validation, with random forest being the most accurate; moreover, it was found that SOC in forests is more predictable than that in non-forest soils excluding croplands. The performance of continental-scale SOC predictions by MIMICS-ENV is better than that by MIMICS-PFT especially in non-forest soils. Digital maps of terrestrial SOC stocks generated using all of the models showed a similar spatial distribution, with higher values in south-eastern and south-western Australia, but the magnitude of the estimated SOC stocks varied. The mean ensemble estimate of SOC stocks was 30.3 t ha−1, with k-means coupled with multiple linear regression generating the highest estimate (mean SOC stocks of 38.15 t ha−1) and MIMICS-PFT generating the lowest estimate (mean SOC stocks of 24.29 t ha−1). We suggest that enhancing process-based models to incorporate newly identified drivers that significantly influence SOC variation in different environments could be the key to reducing the discrepancies in these estimates. Our findings underscore the considerable uncertainty in SOC estimates derived from different modelling approaches and emphasise the importance of rigorous out-of-sample validation before applying any one approach in Australia.
Which global reanalysis dataset has better representativeness in snow cover on the Tibetan Plateau?
Authors: Yan Shirui , Chen Yang , Hou Yaliang , Liu Kexin , Li Xuejing , Xing Yuxuan , Wu Dongyou , Cui Jiecan , Zhou Yue , Pu Wei , Wang Xin
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The extensive snow cover across the Tibetan Plateau (TP) has a major influence on the climate and water supply for over 1 billion downstream inhabitants. However, an adequate evaluation of variability in the snow cover fraction (SCF) over the TP simulated by multiple reanalysis datasets has yet to be undertaken. In this study, we used the Snow Property Inversion from Remote Sensing (SPIReS) SCF dataset for the water years (WYs) 2001–2017 to evaluate the capabilities of eight reanalysis datasets (HMASR, MERRA2, ERA5, ERA5L, JRA55, CFSR, CRAL, and GLDAS) in simulating the spatial and temporal variability in SCF in the TP. CFSR, GLDAS, CRAL, and HMASR are good in simulating the spatial pattern of climatological SCF, with lower bias and higher correlation and Taylor skill score (SS). By contrast, ERA5L, JRA55, and ERA5 have a relatively good performance in terms of SCF annual trends among eight reanalysis datasets. The biases in SCF simulations across reanalysis datasets are influenced by a combination of meteorological forcings, including snowfall and temperature, as well as by the SCF parameterization methods. However, the primary influencing factors vary among the reanalysis datasets. Additionally, averaging multiple reanalysis datasets can enhance the spatiotemporal accuracy of SCF simulations, but this enhancement effect does not consistently increase with the number of reanalysis datasets used.
Una mirada sobre la salud bucal desde la atención primaria
Authors: Giraudo Nanci , Menegatti Alejandra
Published: September 2024

Mantener una buena salud bucal es crucial para la salud general y la prevención de enfermedades graves. Los centros de atención primaria constituyen un ámbito ideal para su promoción, así como para la detección temprana y el tratamiento de los problemas odontológicos más prevalentes. La responsabilidad de la salud bucal no recae únicamente en los odontólogos; debe ser un esfuerzo conjunto entre diferentes profesionales de la salud, como médicos de familia, pediatras, clínicos, nutricionistas y enfermeros. La educación para la conservación de la salud bucal es una responsabilidad social, contribuyendo al bienestar de la comunidad.