bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the role of neurotrophic factors in the regulation of regeneration processes in damaged somatic nerves under the action of semax peptide preparation
Authors:   Ogarev Mordovia State University, Parchaykina Marina V. , Kuzmenko Tatyana P. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University, Chudaikina Elena V. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University, Gladysheva Maria Yu. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University, Revina Elvira S. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University, Revin Viktor V. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: October 2023

The content of neurotrophic factors in damaged somatic nerves under the action of the drug «Semax» was studied and their role in the regulation of regenerative processes in injured nerve conductors was established. It has been shown that intramuscular administration of the drug is accompanied by a significant increase in the level of NGF and NT-3 both in the proximal and distal parts of the nerve. At the same time, there are no significant changes in the quantitative content of neuroregulin-1 against the background of its use. The data obtained suggest that one of the mechanisms of action of Semax is its ability to interact with Schwann cells and stimulate the release of NGF and NT-3, which facilitate the regeneration of damaged axons and do not affect the synthesis of neuroregulin-1. In addition, the study of the quantitative content of individual protein fractions showed that the drug «Semax» has the most pronounced effect on the level of neurofilament-H in both segments of the nerve conductor, which indicates the important role and activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK / ERK) signalling pathway, which regulates processes of cytoskeletal protein synthesis and axon growth. Nevertheless, it was shown that in the variant of the experiment using Semax, there was a decrease in the level of GAP-43, which is a key marker of axonal growth, both in the proximal and distal segments of the nerve. The data obtained most likely indicate that the intramuscular administration of the drug does not affect the processes of axon growth, but is aimed at maintaining the survival of neurons and accelerated restoration of the functional state of nerve fibres, which is also confirmed by the appearance of an action potential and the ability of the nerve to conduct it against the background of the use of the Semax drug.
Neurohistoricism as an imitative reality: Special features of the formation of visual images of Russian cities using neural networks
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Fortunatov Anton N.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. In the media reality, there is no reflection of the subject about the causes of the emergence of media objects. The media offer a fait accompli. In response, a person uses a unique property of his consciousness - the ability to build a consistent picture of the world from disparate elements, overcoming the discreteness of technologies. Theoretical analysis. Neural networks are trying to turn a person into a passive consumer of an already assembled picture of the world. However, artificial intelligence is entirely dependent on the text as a material product devoid of subjectivity, which manifests not only the “death of the author”, but also the destruction of meanings. History in the interpretation of neural networks appears in the form of funny comics. As a result, mystical worlds arise that have nothing to do with the real events of the past. This is neurohistoricism. Empirical analysis. In presentations of Russian cities in the form of portraits of people, neural networks destroy classical history as a space of reflection. The impersonality and vulgarity of presentations can be interpreted not only as a result of incorrect wording of the task by the customer, but also as an antagonism between artificial intelligence and real human consciousness. Conclusion. Neurohistoricism opposes history as a process, as an essential element of human self-consciousness.
Problematic issues of police officers' practical training in some foreign countries and the Russian Federation during training practices
Authors:   Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot, Denisova Anna Yu.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. In the current economic and political realities, the modern activity of a policeman requires from him not only professional theoretical knowledge, but also practical skills, endurance, stress resistance and strong psychological skills. The relevance of this issue is explained by the need for solving staffing problems in view of growing threats and the rise in crime, as well as for increasing the level of practical training of police officers in emergency situations, which begins at the internship stage, and is the basic form of training future specialists of Internal Affairs Bodies. Theoretical analysis. The purpose of the article is to reveal the distinctive features and organizational problems of practical training of police officers in the course of educational and quasi – professional activities. Empirical analysis allowed us to confirm the theoretical positions obtained during the survey on the basis of the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, and Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot. Conclusion. As a result of the conducted research, a general conclusion is formulated about the relevance of the problem of police officers' professional training and the need for finding approaches to its organization and developing a comprehensive model of training practices.
Formation of critical thinking components in cadets in the process of learning Russian as a foreign language
Authors:   Branch of the Military Training and Scientific Center of the Air Force “Air Force Academy named after Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin” in Syzran–7, Samara National Research University named after Academician S. P. Korolev, Savina Irina S.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. One of the tasks of modern education is the formation of the competencies of the «Systemic and Critical Thinking» group. Theoretical analysis. The article reveals the meaning of the concept of critical thinking, highlights its components and substantiates the significance of the development of this thinking in the cadets of the preparatory course, since it is during this period that the skills of working with scientific literature written in Russian are laid. Empirical analysis. These methods and techniques of working with didactic material based on the texts of the disciplines of the professional cycle made it possible to increase not only interest in learning the Russian language, but also to prepare students for the analytical reading of textbooks, which contributes to the development of critical thinking. Conclusion. The article presents arguments proving the importance of the development of critical thinking in military personnel, since the study of scientific and methodological literature led to the conclusion that, first of all, grammatical skills are formed in the process of learning a language as a foreign one. Examples of tasks that form and develop the components of critical thinking are given, the methods used in the process of studying Russian as a foreign language are briefly substantiated, the purpose and objectives of studying this discipline are indicated. The article is advisory in nature, and its relevance is justified by the requirements of the educational standard of the specialty “Flight Operation and Application of Aviation Complexes”.
Good Will Trust in Institutional Governance Networks in the Implementation of a Livable House Development Program in Gowa Regency
Authors: Sirajuddin Abdullah
Published: October 2023

Trust is needed to reduce complex interactions between actors and achievement results among the organization’s public. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the livable housing development program in Gowa Regency using the approach of good trust in the governance network. This research method uses a qualitative approach, and the data in this study comes from primary and secondary sources. The data collection included observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through interactive analysis. The results state that the first element of goodwill is that the responsiveness of the stakeholders is very good and indicates a commitment to carrying out the assistance program for the construction of livable houses in Gowa Regency. The second element of devotion stated that there were several regulations from the central government and ministerial regulations regarding assistance for the construction of livable houses based on these regulations, and that the Government of Gowa Regency is committed to implementing a livable housing development program. The third element of collaboration identifies that the Perkimtan Service participated in a survey to verify the eligibility of prospective beneficiaries through the fields appointed to be program assistants, according to the aid quota of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (the Housing and Settlements).
Keywords: good will trust, institutional governance network, program implementation
Network Governance in the Implementation of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Protection Policy in Makassar City
Authors: Syawal Ahmad
Published: October 2023

This study discusses network governance in the implementation of a sustainable food agricultural land protection policy in Makassar City. The method used was based on a literature review (library research). Data were derived from various literature sources, such as books, journals, online platforms, and other relevant literature related to the research topic. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, drawing of conclusions, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of a sustainable food agricultural land protection policy in Makassar City has not yet been carried out. The remaining agricultural land in Makassar City is 2,035 ha. As a recommendation, in implementing the policy of sustainable food agricultural land protection based on network governance in Makassar City, it is necessary to establish trust among the actors involved, clarify the roles of all actors involved, reach a consensus on goals among existing actors, and ensure a task-oriented nature in network governance.
Keywords: network governance, policy implementation, agricultural land protection
Integrated Digital Public Service Transformation: A Government Main Application in Makassar City
Authors: Taufik Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Integrated digitization services are efforts to develop public services by utilizing information and communication technologies in an integrated manner. This study aims to analyze how the government of Makassar City adopts a digital approach to maximize public services. This study relies on Online Research Methods (ORMs) to collect data and information via the Internet and other digital technologies. The ORMs in this study include the results of the data retrieval available from the official website and the application of the Makassar City government (Anrong). The findings indicate that the government has adapted to implement integrated web-based services and applications that make it easier for citizens to access information and public services online. The transformation of integrated digital public services promises great benefits to society and the government, but its implementation also has challenges and obstacles that must be overcome. The perfection of the three elements of process, support, capacity, and value, results in an imbalance because the support element does not yet have the legal force of the mayor’s regulation, but the success of the capacity element shows the activeness of the two websites and mobile apps. Some commonly found challenges are infrastructure and technology problems, limited human resources, changes in organizational culture, data security and privacy, and the level of community participation.
Keywords: public service, digital services, government app, government transformation
Collaborative Governance in the Implementation of Vocational Schools in Makassar City
Authors: Fahri Faisal Andi
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to analyze collaborative governance in the implementation of vocational schools in Makassar City. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with key informants, participatory observations, and document analysis. The results of this study show that collaborative governance in the implementation of vocational schools, as formulated by Ansell and Gash (starting condition, facilitative leadership, institutional design, collaborative process, and intermediate outcome) in the collaborative governance process, has not been fully implemented, and there are still stakeholders who have not participated in this field of work. In addition, we can see that in the implementation of the curriculum, fully collaborative governance has not worked according to the teaching staff, funding, and infrastructure supported by the results of interviews from the principal and Forestry vocational high school teachers Makassar, SMKN 3 Makassar, Telkom vocational school, and Jaya Negara vocational school, said that. The results of this research can be used as a basis for the development of an effective collaborative model for vocational schools in Makassar City.
Keywords: collaborative, governance, stakeholders, vocational stud
Analyzing Collaborative Public Sector Inovation for Halal Tourism Development in West Sumatra Province
Authors: Yuniningsih Tri , Hayu Dwimawanti Ida , Larasati Endang , Hungwiset Sunee , Lee Hee Yul
Published: October 2023

The development of halal tourism requires innovative collaboration between stakeholders, and the involvement of all stakeholders is very important in its implementation, from the government and academics in the Tri Box, to the community, and mass media. In West Sumatra province, collaboration between actors is still noted, which is the prime motive behind this research. This study aims to analyze the collaborative innovations carried out and helix models formed during the development of halal tourism. Our research uses Hartley’s theory of collaborative innovation, while using a qualitative descriptive approach. The informants were purposively selected from the tourism office Bapelitbangda, regional office of the Ministry of Agriculture, PHRI, ASITA, PPHI, tourism activists, academics, mass media, and DPRD of the city of Field. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques (in-depth interviews), documentation, and focus group discussions with informants and direct observations. The collected data was analyzed using N.Vivo. From the results of this research, it is known that the development of halal tourism in West Sumatra province has had collaborations on innovation, but has not been optimal. The model of stakeholder collaboration is the pentahelix model – namely, the government, academia, private sector, community, and mass media. The suggestion conveyed was the need to increase networking between actors and motivational tourism actors to manage halal logos.
Keywords: community, halal tourism, pentahelic, innovation, collaborative
Unleashing the Power of Capacity Building: Transforming Governance and Policy Implementation in the Digital Era
Authors: . Dzulkifli , Harlinda Nurdin Nani , Adia Purna Zarni
Published: October 2023

This study aims to outline the strengths of capacity building and the problems associated with the lack of capacity in the context of governance transformation and policy implementation in the digital era, and initiate an innovative and sustainable capacity-building strategy as a fundamental solution. This study uses a qualitative approach and document analysis to obtain a more detailed analysis. Data was obtained from the National Planning and Development Agency, namely the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024. This data included human resource development and infrastructure development in terms of information and communication technology (ICT) related to digital transformation, as well as policies that support digital transformation. The findings of this research illustrate that in terms of the quality of human resources, there are still shortcomings in skills and collaboration between government, universities, and other stakeholders in the industry, and there are still inequalities in access to information in various regions. In addition, there are still obstacles to the implementation of digital transformation in Indonesia in the delivery of public services from the aspects of leadership and political commitment, budget availability, infrastructure readiness, and the digital divide. Thus, strategies are needed to deal with them effectively. It can then be concluded that the dimension of human resource development needs to increase worker skills and knowledge related to digital technology in the public sector. Likewise, the dimension of strengthening organizational capacity that changes in organizational culture are key to dealing with governance transformation in the digital era. In the institutional reform dimension, it is important to evaluate and make changes to the existing institutional structures and processes.
Keywords: capacity building, transformation governance, digital governance
Building Sustainable Village-Owned Enterprises: The Institutional Change of Microfinance in Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Hidayati Emi , Sofyan Akhmad , Poernomo Djoko , . Supranoto
Published: October 2023

of a government-driven program, namely involving the transformation of DBM (Dana Bergulir Masyarakat) into Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa). This research will hopefully help in developing the best transformation model to enhance policy effectiveness and empower BUMDesa as the primary pillar in the spirit of partnership, by taking into account BUMDesa policy after the publication of the village law and its derivative regulations in the face of complex policy challenges. The Nawacita agenda, recognition-subsidiarity principle, and granting local autonomy at the village scale were the core principles of the preceding BUMDesa policy shift. BUMDesa’s current job is to change the government-centric agenda into practices that reflect the delegation of local power at the village scale, at both the village and rural area levels. Understanding the Berdesa tradition is essential for the broader policy agenda to promote village economic enterprises so that it is carried out in practice and still recognizes, respects, and elevates communities in Indonesia. Elinor Ostrom (1990) provides a thorough understanding of institutions in the management of common goods to achieve sustainability, and her work complements the conceptual framework developed by Douglass C. North and Bromley to understand the relationship between institutions and policies in the context of resource management. This study is guided by the theory of institutional change, and uses a qualitative approach with a case study design.
Keywords: institutiional transformation, village credit agency, microfinance institution
Organizational Capacity Building for Women Labor: A Study of North Kalimantan Labor and Transmigration Service
Authors: Ernaldiwan Fauzi
Published: October 2023

Labor empowerment is one of the government’s responsibilities, and management related to workforce empowerment is conducted by the Office of Labor and Transmigration in North Kalimantan province. This study aims to analyze the capacitybuilding strategy of public sector organizations studied at the Office of Labor and Transmigration of North Kalimantan province to empower female workers. Qualitative research methods were used in this study, while the data sources included primary and secondary data. The results show that the strategy for building the capacity of public sector organizations, namely the Office of Labor and Transmigration, in empowering women workers has been quite effective. The nine aspects of the strategy for developing the capacity of public sector organizations are organizational mission and strategy, organizational culture, organizational structure, organizational competence, organizational process resources, organizational financial resources, information resources, and organizational infrastructure. This is due to limited resources owned by the Office of Labor and Transmigration, namely budgetary resources as well as infrastructure suboptimal in implementing the program to empower female workers in the North Kalimantan province.
Keywords: strategy for capacity budding, empowerment, women workforce
Electronic Governance in the Implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) in the City of Makassar
Authors: B Irfan
Published: October 2023

Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) refers to the enforcement of traffic violations by applying electronic tickets using cameras installed at central traffic points, to supervise violations committed by the public in the form of digitizing tickets. Egovernment is an effort to reduce accident rates and traffic violations through Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) in Makassar. This study uses a literature review with a primary focus on the literature. The literature review achieves an ongoing dialogue in the literature, fills gaps, and expands upon previous studies. The results of this study address e-government as an application of information technology, a broader topic of the use and application of information and communication technology for the management of relationships and networks in society to achieve effective, efficient, sustainable, and quality governance. The application of ETLE focuses on the integration of vehicle data, which must be updated, and the confirmation process for offenders and police is carried out by digitalization. E-government is a transformative application of information technology. E-government is closely related to the realization of values that reflect good governance by prioritizing a thorough digitization process starting from the ticket process, confirmation process, and online ticket payment. This is in addition to the efforts of the police of the Republic of Indonesia to make efforts to update data on a regular basis so that the optimization of ETLE can run well.
Keywords: digitalization, electronic traffic law enforcement, governance
Smart Governance Arrangement for Integrated Public Services Management in Local Government
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Akmal Ibrahim Muhammad , . Badu , Taufik Muh.
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on institutional arrangements and policy formulation to develop a smart governance framework for integrated public service management in local governments. It also examines the challenges faced by local governments in implementing integrated public service management based on smart governance analysis. The article discusses the findings related to the smart governance institutional model, particularly in the context of the City Government of Makassar, which aims to become a smart city with smart city-based integrated public services, emphasizing smart governance as a key component. The research employs qualitative methods, gathering information and findings from existing literature. The article presents insights into the establishment of a smart governance institutional model for innovative integrated public service management in local governments, driven by the objective of achieving effective and efficient governance.
Keywords: smart governance, integrated public services, institutional arrangement
Human Resources Professionalism in Public Administration: Efforts to Achieve Good Governance and Organizational Performance Improvement in the Era of Bureaucratic Reform
Authors: Daniel L.T Obed
Published: October 2023

This study highlights the significance of professionalism in human resources within public administration to achieve good governance and improve employee and organizational performance. The research methodology used was library research, involving text and discourse analysis to gather data from relevant literature on the topic. The study’s findings indicate that the implementation of good governance in government bureaucracy is crucial for enhancing both employee and organizational performance. To achieve this, professionalism in human resources within public administration is essential, and the North Kalimantan government has adopted an alternative technocratic concept to support it. This concept emphasizes professional orientations and expertise. To develop the capacity of public servants, the North Kalimantan government has initiated a capacity-building program in collaboration with various universities in Indonesia. The program targets three domains and levels: individual, organizational, and strategic policy systems. Leadership plays a critical role in the success of the capacity-building program.
Keywords: bureaucratic, good governance, professionalism, reform, organizational performance
Policy Model for Empowering Poor Farmers in Jeneponto District
Authors: . Rudiyansyah , Inayati Saiful Nur
Published: October 2023

Poverty is a significant social problem in various regions of Indonesia, including the Jeneponto Regency in South Sulawesi. This research aims to formulate a model of community empowerment policy in Jeneponto Regency to address this issue. The study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with a specific focus on observing the situation of poor people in Kapita Village, Jeneponto Regency. Data collection involves using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The policy model for empowering the poor in Jeneponto Regency is implemented through collaboration between the government, relevant SKPD (Local Government Work Units), and NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations). The activities conducted for the poor are designed to enhance their knowledge, attitude, and skills, primarily in the field of farming and livestock businesses related to agriculture. The knowledge developed among the poor includes effective management of farming and livestock businesses, operating tractors, and utilizing agriculture. Attitude improvement is fostered by promoting a sense of community, helping one another for the common good, advocating the use of machines over animals, encouraging morale, discipline, and fostering positive relationships. In terms of skill improvement, the poor are trained in repairing vehicles and crafting cabinets and chairs. The policy model of empowering the poor emphasizes the utilization of assistance, training, and support to enable the process of empowering the poor, ultimately leading to their betterment, empowerment, and independence.
Keywords: model, empowerment policy, poor farming community
Study of the Impact of Establishing a Special Economic Zone Policy for Sorong, Southwest Papua
Authors: . Rustan
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of the Sorong Special Economic Zone Policy in Southwest Papua. The research approach used in this study is a library research, where data is gathered from various library sources such as books, journals, online platforms, and other relevant resources. The data analysis process involves data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. The study reveals that the Sorong Special Economic Zone is the first of its kind in Papua, covering an area of 523.7 hectares, strategically located on international trade routes in the Asia-Pacific and Australia. The policy aims to attract investments totaling IDR 32.2 trillion and create job opportunities for 15,024 workers by the year 2025. The Sorong Special Economic Zone offers various investment opportunities, categorized into three main zones: logistics, industrial, and export processing. As a recommendation, the study suggests efforts to actively involve local human resources in the development of the Sorong Special Economic Zone. Rather than being mere spectators, the study proposes the establishment of a national-scale Job Training Center in the Sorong area to enhance the skills and knowledge of local human resources across all industrial sectors in Southwest Papua. This approach can contribute to the growth of qualified and competent human resources in the region. To ensure the success of the Sorong Special Economic Zone, the study emphasizes the importance of active engagement and preparation of the local community. This preparation includes enhancing their knowledge, skills, and understanding of economic institutions, which can lead to more qualified and capable human resources in the future.
Keywords: policy, special economic zone, Sorong
Intellectual Stimulation Leadership in Realizing Village Sustainable Development Goals in Gowa Regency
Authors: Safaruddin Suryadijaya , Akmal Ibrahim Muh , Rusdi Muhammad , . Hasniati
Published: October 2023

Sustainable development is a crucial objective in national development, especially in rural areas. This study aims to analyze the impact of transformational leadership, particularly intellectual stimulation, on employee growth, innovation, problem-solving, and work quality within the context of Village Sustainable Development Goals. The study holds both academic and practical significance by emphasizing the role of village leadership in achieving sustainable and high-quality development in rural areas. Intellectual stimulation plays a key role in promoting critical thinking, innovative solutions, and employee potential development. A qualitative approach was used, and data was collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The findings indicate that transformational leadership, specifically intellectual stimulation, positively influences employee growth, innovation, problem-solving, and work quality. However, some challenges were identified, including communication and collaboration issues between the village head and staff, as well as limited involvement of the Village Consultative Council (BPD). This study highlights the importance of intellectual stimulation in village leadership for sustainable development. It fills gaps by emphasizing the significance of communication, collaboration, and the active involvement of BPD in achieving sustainable development goals. The study’s implications suggest creating an environment that supports collaboration, open communication, and acceptance of new ideas, with BPD actively participating in decision-making processes. Additionally, fostering innovation and providing employee training will encourage the development of new ideas and skills, further contributing to sustainable development in rural areas.
Keywords: national development, sustainable development, innovative leadership
Community Participation in the Program for the Use of Marine Space at the Department of Marine and Fisheries North Kalimantan Province
Authors: Mursalin Syahrullah
Published: October 2023

The success of the marine utilization program implemented by the Office of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of North Kalimantan Province relies heavily on community participation. This study aims to analyze the extent of community involvement in this program. Qualitative research methods were employed, and data sources included both primary and secondary data. The informants consisted of stakeholders directly engaged in the program. The study’s findings revealed that community participation in the marine space utilization program at the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Service of North Kalimantan Province is at the highest level, known as citizen control. This means that the level of community engagement surpasses both non-participation and basic citizen participation. The Office of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of North Kalimantan Province prioritizes utilizing its capacity to implement policies, programs, and activities for marine space utilization rather than solely relying on its authority. Furthermore, the relationship between the Office of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of North Kalimantan Province and the community, including community organizations, demonstrates mutual trust and collaboration.
Keywords: community participation, marine spatial utilization program
Local Government Capacity in the Fulfillment of Basic Needs Program for Border Area Communities in Nunukan Regency
Authors: Hidayat Taufik
Published: October 2023

The capacity of the local government in Nunukan Regency is believed to be capable of increasing capacity building by implementing programs that address the basic needs of the community, especially in the border areas. The objective of this study is to analyze the local government’s capacity to fulfill the basic needs of the people in these border areas. The research approach used in this study is qualitative, which allows for a contextual explanation of the study phenomenon. Scott’s concept (2008) is employed as a framework to understand the various dimensions of capacity building. The results of the study reveal that the local government fulfills the basic needs in border areas by adhering to central and provincial government regulations, which fall under the regulative dimension. The normative element is evident in the mechanisms established for running the program, based on agreements and commitments made by the regional government. The cognitive dimension emphasizes that the local government’s fulfillment of basic needs in the border region is guided by shared beliefs and logics of action. These findings highlight the alignment between the local government’s actions and the prevailing beliefs and practices in the community.
Keywords: local government capacity, border area management, basic needs fulfillment program
The Implementation of Good Governance Principles in the Asset Management of Regional-Owned Enterprises of South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Susanto Machmud Yasir , . Nurlinah , Lukman Irwan A. , . Saharuddin , Ilmi Utami Irwan A.
Published: October 2023

At the local government level, activities related to regional autonomy and decentralization go beyond merely implementing financial decentralization from the Central Government to Local Governments or Local Governments to Local Government Work Units (SKPD). It also includes the decentralization of asset management at the regional business unit level. The Regional State-Owned Enterprise (Perseroda) of South Sulawesi Province, as one of the units of Regional-Owned Enterprises, requires proper governance to promote regional autonomy and optimize regional revenue. Therefore, it is crucial to implement good governance principles to ensure accountable financial and asset management, which represents a government’s success in providing public services. The implementation of good governance principles includes accountable, transparent, and law-abiding asset management. This study aims to analyze the application of the values and principles of good governance in asset management within the Perseroda of South Sulawesi Province. The study adopts a qualitative approach, and data are collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The data analysis technique is an interactive model, with data validity tested through triangulation. The results indicate that the application of values and principles of good governance in asset management still needs improvement due to constraints related to the quality of human resources and the adoption of technology in asset management. Efforts to enhance the quality of human resources, employee motivation, socialization, and control mechanisms for implementing good corporate governance must be optimized, with the aim of integrating these principles and values within the body of Perseroda in South Sulawesi Province.
Keywords: asset governance, good governance, regional-owned enterprises
Características y contribuciones de las organizaciones civiles del VIH–SIDA en la ciudad de México
Authors: Hernández Baqueiro Alberto
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de una encuesta realizada en el sector de las organizaciones dedicadas a la atención de la población afectada por el vih–sida en la ciudad de México. La investigación forma parte de un estudio más amplio sobre la ética, la cultura y la acción de dichas organizaciones. Aplicada entre febrero y agosto de 2006, la encuesta buscó obtener información de dos clases: a) personalidad jurídica, antigüedad y tamaño de la organización; y b) actividades y servicios ofrecidos. Los hallazgos describen las características de las organizaciones del sector: su tamaño, número de colaboradores, usuarios de los servicios, actividades que realizan, y las relaciones entre estas variables. Se demuestra que en este sector predominan las micro–organizaciones, la alta participación voluntaria femenina y masculina concentrada en las organizaciones más grandes, la orientación a la prevención y servicios periféricos, y que, en los últimos años, no ha habido renovación en cuanto al número de organizaciones. Al final, se propone una explicación de lo encontrado.
Democracia y transparencia en la aprobación presupuestaria mexicana
Authors: Sour Laura
Published: October 2023

El objetivo principal de este estudio es llenar el vacío académico sobre el conocimiento a profundidad de los actores y determinantes en el proceso de la aprobación del presupuesto público en México. La pregunta de investigación se concentró en analizar el impacto de las variables partidistas y presupuestales durante la aprobación presupuestaria. De igual modo, se muestra con detalle la concentración de poder de agenda que la Comisión de Presupuesto y Cuenta Pública tiene durante la etapa de aprobación presupuestaria dentro de la Cámara de Diputados. Utilizando un análisis econométrico tipo panel se comprobó que la mayor apertura política generó incentivos para que los partidos aumentaran su activismo legislativo, y acabaran así con el reino del dictador presupuestario en México, a pesar de que el marco constitucional no ha cambiado.
¿Existe Latinoamérica? Un análisis global de diferencias transculturales
Authors: Inglehart Ronald , Carballo Marita
Published: October 2023

Los programas académicos y centros de investigación enfocados a Latinoamérica se basan en la premisa de que esta parte del mundo constituye algo más que una mera expresión geográfica: se supone que define una región cultural coherente, con habitantes que muestran concepciones del mundo y valores distintivos que los llevan a pensar y actuar diferente a las personas de otras culturas. Sin embargo, la existencia de áreas culturales significativas ha sido cuestionada desde diversas perspectivas. La pregunta es: ¿constituye Latinoamérica una región cultural coherente?; una cuestión que forma parte de otra más amplia: ¿existen zonas culturales coherentes?; un interrogante que integra otro aún más básico: ¿es la cultura una variable estable que produce impactos en la vida económica, política y social? ¿La cultura importa? Los datos obtenidos por la Encuesta Mundial de Valores que se aplicó en más de 90 países y que se presentan en este trabajo permiten ofrecer algunas respuestas. Los datos revelan un impresionante nivel de coherencia interna en los valores básicos sostenidos por las personas de diferentes sociedades, incluyendo Latinoamérica.
Hegemonía y discurso en la Argentina contemporánea. Efectos políticos de los usos de "pueblo" en la retórica de Néstor Kirchner
Authors: Muñoz María Antonia , Retamozo Martín
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo analiza la producción discursiva del gobierno de Néstor Kirchner en su intento de sujetar el espectro de la soberanía popular a determinados contenidos, es decir, en su carácter de generadora de hegemonía. Recuperando la perspectiva de la productividad política de la retórica, se reconstruyen los usos de "pueblo" y la elaboración de relaciones sintagmáticas que ha realizado Kirchner con el fin de instituir un orden social luego de la crisis de diciembre de 2001. Al reconstruir el bagaje discursivo del gobierno nacional se pretende comprender mejor el proceso de reconfiguración hegemónica que se ha desarrollado en la Argentina reciente.
Sociedad civil y derecho internacional de los derechos humanos en Argentina
Authors: Guthmann Yanina
Published: October 2023

La aplicación del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos (DIDH) en el ámbito local argentino y su impacto en este país, no pueden desligarse de la historia reciente: las graves violaciones de los derechos humanos cometidas durante la dictadura (1976–1983). En este sentido, la sentencia de 2005 que anula las leyes llamadas de impunidad y que se basó en el DIDH representa una reorganización de la relación entre política y derecho y marca el rol esencial de la sociedad civil en el juego de diálogos y tensiones entre los poderes ejecutivo y judicial, y entre soberanía y DIDH. En el marco del reclamo permanente de justicia por parte de amplios sectores de la sociedad argentina, el papel de la "sociedad civil" es insustituible para comprender la transformación del valor normativo del derecho internacional y de los valores que son inherentes a su aplicación.
Programas de microfinanciamiento: incidencia en las mujeres más pobres
Authors: Cardero María Elena
Published: October 2023

Este artículo analiza cómo, dentro del sistema financiero nacional de México, destacan los sistemas de microfinanciamiento y las cajas de ahorro. Examina la conformación del circuito financiero de ahorro y crédito de la mayor parte de las instituciones de microcrédito, el costo de los recursos que pagan las usuarias, y los usos a los que los destinan. Evalúa cómo esos recursos son insuficientes en su sentido de instrumentos únicos y aislados para combatir la pobreza de las mujeres. Sugiere una serie de acciones para articular los microcréditos y así potencien la viabilidad de los negocios de las mujeres, de tal modo que permitan a las usuarias del crédito acumular una masa crítica de ahorro, ampliar su campo de acción económica, y mejorar sus condiciones de vida.
Partidos políticos: un ejercicio de clasificación teórica
Authors: Martínez López Víctor Hugo
Published: October 2023

Es fama que Moisei Ostrogorski escribió en 1902 el primer libro sobre los partidos modernos. Para él, los partidos han sido exitosos en asegurarse el trabajo de la maquinaria gubernamental, pero han "fracasado miserablemente" en respaldar el poder de los ciudadanos (1964: 539). Los partidos, pensó Ostrogorski, deben desaparecer. Pero los partidos continúan vivos y, de entonces a la fecha, inspiran una gran literatura. Este artículo analiza esa literatura internacional (definición, historia, crisis y postcrisis de los partidos). El producto es un ensayo de clasificación teórica útil para estudiantes y especialistas.
El impacto de la cooperación internacional en el desarrollo de la democracia y los derechos humanos
Authors: Prado Lallande Juan Pablo
Published: October 2023

Al término de la contención bipolar, los países del Norte establecieron por consenso que la democracia y los derechos humanos serían objetivos prioritarios de la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo. Sin embargo, a casi dos décadas de aquellas declaraciones y compromisos, estos objetivos no constituyen elementos relevantes de la agenda internacional, ya que prevalecen intereses políticos, económicos y de seguridad respecto de ambos valores. Este trabajo analiza dicha situación recurriendo a la experiencia estadounidense y a la de la Unión Europea en la materia. Asimismo, se incluye algunas recomendaciones para que la cooperación internacional sea capaz de promover la protección e impulso de sendos objetivos en terceros países.
Estándares laborales y calidad de los empleos en América Latina
Authors: Bensusán Graciela
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se discute el papel de los estándares laborales nacionales e internacionales en lo que se refiere a la necesidad de frenar el deterioro de la calidad de los empleos y promover el trabajo decente en un contexto de fuertes presiones competitivas, empresas en red y cadenas productivas dispersas por el mundo, visto todo a la luz de la experiencia latinoamericana. Se revisa el número de ratificaciones de los convenios internacionales fundamentales y sus problemas de implementación; la relación entre estas deficiencias y la calidad de los empleos; y las ventajas y desventajas de distintas alternativas encaminadas a frenar el deterioro del empleo. Se concluye señalando la importancia que aún tienen en ello las leyes nacionales y los instrumentos públicos destinados a reforzar su cumplimiento ante la ausencia de mecanismos coactivos internacionales y globales.
Selection and Justification of the Advanced Bioinspired Structural Force Layout of a Wing Made from the Polymer Composite Materials
Authors: Baranovski S.V. , Myo T.Z.
Published: October 2023

Improving characteristics of an aircraft becomes possible due to not only raising the aerodynamic performance and developing the new layouts, but also due to optimization of the power frame. In particular, it is possible to improve the airframe specific characteristics by using the new advanced polymer composite materials, as well as by developing and introducing the fundamentally new structural force layouts. Such layouts include the advanced biosimilar structures. In turn, the developing production technologies are able to provide manufacture of such structures. The paper considers advanced versions of the structural force layouts of the classical and biosimilar type making it possible to reduce the mass without losing the strength indicators. Seven classical layout schemes were developed with rectilinear and curvilinear force elements, pronounced spars, ribs and walls, as well as seven schemes, where the elements installation direction and shape were based on configuration of the insect wings. Effects of the load and stress distribution according to the results of preliminary calculateions were taken into account. Advantage in weight of the biosimilar wings compared to the classical wings was ~ 32 %. This work is the initial stage in the promising structural power layouts. The results obtained would allow further simulating the wing complex structure
Optimizing Rational Modes in the Electrodischarge Machining of Parts Made of VT5 Titanium Alloy Based on Solving the Problem of Phase Material Conversion Boundary Displacement
Authors: Stavitskiy I.B. , Naumov A.P.
Published: October 2023

The paper presents results of theoretical studies of the VT5 titanium alloy machinability by the electrodischarge machining method based on solving the thermal problem of the material phase transformation boundary displacement (Stefan problem). It proposes a method for determining parameters of electrical pulses for the VT5 alloy electrodischarge machining in order to increase the process productivity; recommendations are provided for that purpose. Density of the heat flux and its duration were determined necessary for implementation of the VT5 alloy electrodischarge machining process. Dependences were established of the minimum value of the heat flux pulse duration, when the VT5 alloy electrodischarge machining process was possible, and of maximum value of the heat flux pulse duration ensuring maximum removal of the VT5 alloy from the workpiece in one pulse, on the heat flux density. It is shown that for the maximum productivity of the VT5 alloy electrodischarge machining at the heat flux density used, it is necessary to assign effective duration of such a flux. Dependences of the heat flux effective duration on its density were established. Besides, to assign rational modes of VT5 ally electrodischarge machining, relationships were established and provided between the VT5 alloy machinability curves (dependences of the material penetration depth on the pulse duration) and other materials, including those for which rational modes are currently defined