bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data ecosystem framework proposal to implement Food Informatics systems in agri-food chains
Authors: Orjuela-Garzón William Alejandro , Cárdenas-Roa Henry , Bustos-Vanegas Daniel , Andrade-Navia Juan Manuel
Published: January 2025

Agri-food chains face permanent climate change, population growth, and water and input access challenges. These impact production, processing, and marketing processes, making the capture, processing, and analysis of the data generated by each link more complex, isolated, and independent. Extracting this information for intelligent analysis to allow the optimization of agri-food chains based on data analytics is called Food Informatics. The study paradigm has given rise to the concept of data ecosystems in agri-food chains. The aim of this study is to design a data ecosystem model for the implementation of Food Informatics systems in agri-food chains. The PRISMA methodology was implemented for the identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion of studies from the Scopus and Clarivate databases. A total of 26 records were included in the in-depth analysis, identifying two data ecosystem types: those with integrated bidirectional views that facilitate link interoperability and others of an individual nature focused on one link. The proposed integrated data ecosystem model has as its core an ETL in GCP for Data Issued in Batches with a Data Catalog and Data Mesh-type structure, which integrates a physical and a digital layer and data infrastructure for storage, processing, visualization, curation, and interaction with the user
Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors regarding nutrition among students of the School of Public Health - Tekove Katu in Bolivia
Authors: Barrientos Lujan Paola Kattya , Apaza-Huanca Blas , Carrillo-Campos Iris Ingrid , Aguirre Cruz Benito , Espejo-Alanoca Delly , Gomez Rosales Rebeca Rocio , Cordova Mamani Lisbet Carolay , Auza Santivañez Jhossmar Cristians
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Food is an essential component in the socio-cultural and economic context of communities. In Bolivia, malnutrition and food security problems are prevalent, especially in indigenous communities. The "Tekove Katu" Health School is an ideal setting for the implementation of nutritional education programs, given its intercultural approach and the potential impact on the food practices of students and their communities.Methods: Study design: Descriptive, cross-sectional observational study in students from indigenous communities during the month of February - December 2023. Universe and sample: 100% of students enrolled in 2023 were included. Exclusion criteria: Not wanting to participate in the research Not attending during the days in which the questionnaire was applied. Procedure: The data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire.Results and discussion: The results indicated that 82.55% of the participants expressed an appropriate conceptualization of healthy eating; However, a significant dissonance was evident between theoretical understanding and eating behaviors. Consumption patterns characterized by a dichotomy between the recognition of nutritional principles (91.86% expressed interest in healthy eating) and suboptimal eating practices (95.38% consumption of sweets, 83.07% consumption of hamburgers).Conclusions: At the "TEKOVE KATU" Health School, there is a predominance of the female gender and a higher concentration of students in the age range of 17 to 19 years. The parents of the students have a low educational level, and most of the students live with more than four people. A positive attitude towards the interest in eating healthily is highlighted, although a preference for foods rich in fats, refined sugars and sodium is also observed, despite recognizing that these are unhealthy. A large majority of students receive limited and unreliable information on food and nutrition, which highlights the need for a more solid nutritional education. It is clear that, in the absence of nutritional education and healthy eating programs, students do not have a solid foundation to consolidate healthy eating habits, which constitutes a public health problem with implications for morbidity and mortality, quality of life, health expenditure and an increase in chronic non-communicable diseases
Positioning of nursing professionals before the law of dignified death and in patients with irreversible cessation of encephalic functions
Authors: Guzmán Camila
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Dignified death constitutes a relevant and controversial issue within health care, especially in the management of patients with irreversible cessation of encephalic functions. This concept is linked to the right to health, which includes the possibility of ending life when it is not adequate and of rejecting treatments that artificially prolong life. In Argentina, National Law No. 26742, enacted in 2012, regulates the rights of patients with irreversible conditions and promotes comprehensive health care based on respect for human dignity. Nursing professionals, being in constant contact with patients, play a crucial role in the implementation of this legislation, ensuring the quality of care and respecting bioethical principles.Methods: A normative and scientific literature review was carried out on National Law No. 26742 and its application in the care of patients with irreversible cessation of encephalic functions. The roles of the medical teams were analyzed, with special emphasis on the nursing staff, in order to identify their contribution in the fulfillment of the rights established by the legislation and in the provision of care aimed at guaranteeing a dignified death.Results: The review showed that health professionals, particularly nurses, have a significant responsibility in the implementation of care that ensures respect for the dignity of the terminally ill patient. However, deficiencies were detected in the ethical and technical training of personnel with respect to current legislation and applicable bioethical principles. In patients with irreversible cessation of encephalic functions, compliance with regulations was related to a better perception of quality in health care and greater satisfaction of the patient's relatives.Conclusions: Dignified death is a fundamental right that should be guaranteed through comprehensive and humanized care, especially in patients with irreversible conditions. National Law No. 26742 provides a clear regulatory framework, but its implementation requires healthcare personnel trained in both ethical aspects and specific care. Nursing professionals should play a key role in the application of these principles, ensuring respect for patient dignity and promoting quality care that complies with bioethical standards. Continuous training and awareness of issues related to dignified death are essential to improve health care in this area.
Impact of Pharmacological Competencies on the Reduction of Medication Errors in Critical Care Units
Authors: Plenza Ayelén Estefanía , Gabini Sebastián , Ponti Liliana
Published: January 2025

The use of drugs to treat disease and relieve pain has historical roots that evolved significantly over time, especially in the 20th century, when pharmacology became a central discipline in healthcare and nursing. This practice, although essential for patient recovery, especially in high-intervention settings such as intensive care units, is prone to errors that can have serious consequences for patients. The National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Prevention (NCC MERP) has developed error classification and analysis tools, emphasizing that errors are often preventable and multifactorial, highlighting the importance of nursing staff pharmacological knowledge.Several studies have identified the causes and consequences of medication errors. In Ecuador, errors were related to high patient demand, non-compliance with schedules and poor administration technique. In Cuba, a general mastery of medications was observed, but a deficiency in the recognition of adverse reactions. In Spain, pharmacovigilance showed low rates of spontaneous reporting of adverse events, attributable to insufficient training in pharmacology. In critical care units, the most common errors included administration, dilution and dosing techniques, exacerbated by pressure of care and communication problems.In this context, nursing plays a crucial role as it is at the end of the pharmacotherapeutic process, acting as the last barrier to prevent errors from reaching the patient. This study in an Intensive Care Unit in Rosario seeks to delve into this problem, highlighting its impact on patients and on the professional development of nursing staff, with the aim of providing practical and theoretical solutions
CPR and AED Use Training: Strengthening Emergency Response in High School Students
Authors: García Noelia Alejandra , Vargas Melina
Published: January 2025

An educational project focused on training high school students in basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) maneuvers and the use of the automated external defibrillator (AED). The main objective of this initiative was to improve students' knowledge and skills to respond effectively to cardiorespiratory emergencies, especially in out-of-hospital settings.The intervention was carried out in an educational institution in Venado Tuerto, where fifth year students participated. The training included a combination of theory and practice in a four-hour day, which covered topics such as the recognition of cardiorespiratory arrest, the sequence of CPR maneuvers and the correct use of the AED. The students worked in groups with mannequins to simulate emergency scenarios, which allowed them to apply the knowledge acquired.The results showed a significant increase in the level of knowledge after the intervention, from an initial 41% to more than 60% in the final evaluation. In addition, the students showed greater confidence and willingness to act in critical situations. This project highlighted the importance of integrating CPR training into school curricula and fostering a culture of prevention and response in the community
Job Stress in Primary Care Nurses Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Acuña Mercedes del Carmen , Castillo Benites Ruth
Published: January 2025

The new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus or Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan, China and was officially declared as the source of the pandemic in March 2020 by the World Health Organization (WHO). Its impact on nursing was significant as it caused numerous stressors on staff working on the front line of care. The pandemic imposed new working conditions on nurses, which impacted on personal and work-related issues that were interrelated with the quality of health care.The present study aimed to determine the presence of Job Stress in primary care nursing professionals working in health centers belonging to the Route No. 18 corridor of Rosario during the first quarter of 2022. The study design was simple descriptive quali-quantitative and worked with only one variable: work stress. The instrument applied was a structured questionnaire called Occupational Stress Inventory which is divided into two parts: the first one that allowed us to obtain sociodemographic data and the second one that contains 3 sessions that allowed us to assess the physical and psychological signs and the internal factors of the work environment responsible for occupational stress with a total of 13 items, scored on a 3-point Likert-type scale that inquired about the frequency of occurrence of these using options with an answer range that vary from “1” never, “2” infrequent and “3” very frequent. This tool is an abbreviated adaptation of the Maslach MBI Inventory and was applied to 8 primary care nursing professionals working in health centers belonging to the Route No. 18 corridor of Rosario.The results were analyzed and interpreted in the Excel program and arranged in statistical tables, concluding that 50% of the ages of the nursing professionals surveyed ranged between 36 and 45 years, 25% between 25 and 35 and the remaining between 46 and 55 years.On the other hand, it was observed that 100% of the nursing professionals were female and that their academic level corresponded to the technical level. In addition, the study revealed that 62% of the professionals undertook training during the 2020/2021 period and, of the total, 50% had been working for between 1 and 5 years and only 13% had more than 11 years in the position. Coincidentally, 62% of the sample reported working the morning shift and having more than one job. With regard to the presence of physical signs of stress, 67% of the total number of nursing professionals surveyed responded that they were Very Frequently Stressed, while only 7.5% responded that they had never been stressed, but 47.5% had been Very Frequently Stressed. Likewise, the nursing professionals interviewed expressed that, in relation to the presence of internal factors of the work environment, these are present very frequently in 70% of them. As for the presence of work-related stress, 50% of the sample showed high levels, while 38% had medium levels of work-related stress.
Editorial [International Journal of Emotional Education, 16(2)]
Authors:   University of Malta, Malta, Cefai Carmel
Published: January 2025

In this edition, we have several studies on the mental health, wellbeing and social and emotional competence of university students and staff. In a study on mindfulness and flow with 270 university students, Lubjin Golub and Gajšek (Croatia) report on the positive relationship between mindfulness and academic flow and how they are both associated with higher academic engagement and academic flourishing and lower anxious engagement. The results indicate that flow in academic activities mediates the relationship between mindfulness and academic engagement and academic flourishing. In another research report, Delgado and colleagues (Peru) examined the role of socio-informative strategies in enhancing the mental health and emotional intelligence of university students, reporting that socio-informative strategies decreased depression, anxiety and stress and enhanced emotional intelligence.
Peningkatan Manajemen Keuangan Terhadap Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Pagedangan Tangerang Banten
Authors: Amlya Neneng Tita , Sulistyani Tri , Harsono Yhonanda
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dalam rangka pemenuhan tugas Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Pamulang, yang dilaksanakan pada Kamis, 26 September 2024. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Pagedangan, Tangerang dalam meningkatkan optimalisasi manajemen keuangan melalui implementasi sumber daya manusia di Desa Pagedangan Tangerang. Manajemen keuangan melalui implementasi sumber daya manusia ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah pencatatan, pemantauan, dan pelaporan keuangan secara real-time serta meningkatkan tranparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 3 (tiga) dosen dari Program Studi Sarjana Manajemen dan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pamulang (UNPAM), yang memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan intensif kepada pengurus BUMDes. Beberapa aspek penting yang akan dibahas meliputi pelatihan penggunaan teknologi sistem informasi keuangan, pengembangan kapasitas SDM, serta evaluasi dan pemantauan berkelanjutan setelah implementasi SDM. Pelatihan ini dirancang untuk memastikan pengurus BUMDes dapat mengoptimalkan manajemen keuangan dengan baik dan memahami manfaatnya, seperti pencatatan transaksi yang efisien dan pembuatan laporan keuangan yang lebih akurat. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga mencakup peningkatan infrastruktur teknologi di desa, seperti akses internet yang memadai, guna mendukung pengoperasian pencatatan pelaporan keuangan secara optimal. Dengan solusi yang ditawarkan ini, diharapkan BUMDes Pagedangan mampu mengelola dana desa secara lebih efektif, mendukung pembangunan desa yang berkelanjutan, dan memperkuat perekonomian lokal.
Lehetőségek az izolált preantralis tüszők mélyhűtésében és tenyésztésében – tapasztalatok három fajból
Authors: Bordás Lilla , Török Dóra , Cseh Sándor , Somoskői Bence
Published: January 2025

A szerzők vizsgálták a különböző vitrifikációs technikák (kriocső és open pulled straw) hatását preantralis tüszők túlélésére a felolvasztás után. A túlélési arányt a felolvasztott tüszők in vitro tenyésztésével tesztelték, amelynek során nyomon követték a tüszők növekedését és ösztradioltermelését. A tüszők in vitro tenyésztése rendkívül jelentős mennyiségű petesejthez biztosíthat hozzáférést, amelyek in vitro maturálhatók és termékenyíthetők, a kifejlődött embriók beültethetők vagy fagyasztva tárolhatók. A tanulmány célja a tüszőprezerváló protokollok fejlesztése, amelyeknek potenciális alkalmazásai lehetnek konzervációbiológia és a termékenységmegőrzés területén.
EDUCAÇÃO E CRITICIDADE CIDADÃ: HUMANIDADES ENQUANTO ALICERCE PARA A DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Silva Amanda Rosa , Fernandes Natalia Ap. Morato
Published: January 2025

O texto propõe reflexões, contextualizações e análises das imbricações entre Educação, Ciências Humanas, Cidadania e Democracia. Argumenta que a educação deve preparar o indivíduo não apenas para o mercado de trabalho, mas também para a convivência social e o entendimento do mundo ao seu redor. Enfatiza que o foco na competitividade econômica e na produção de mão de obra ameaça a formação cidadã e a sustentabilidade da democracia, um ponto ressaltado pela filósofa Martha Nussbaum. A argumentação é embasada na análise de dois modelos educacionais apresentados por Nussbaum (2015): o Modelo de Desenvolvimento Econômico (MDE) e o Modelo de Desenvolvimento Humano (MDH). O MDE preconiza o Produto Interno Bruto (PIB), o desenvolvimento econômico isoladamente, valoriza exames nacionais obrigatórios e competências específicas e gerais, desconsiderando a formação humana e cultural, o que resulta no estreitamento do espaço curricular e escolar para as humanidades e artes, e, consequentemente, no acesso à cultura. Por sua vez, o MDH é alicerçado no desenvolvimento da capacidade crítica dos cidadãos, assim como da tolerância, da consciência (histórica, social e política) e da empatia, promovendo a participação plena no espaço público. Por fim, o texto questiona o impacto das políticas de globalização na qualidade de vida e nas desigualdades sociais, propondo que a verdadeira riqueza de uma nação reside no bem-estar e na justiça social, e não apenas no crescimento econômico.
CONCEPÇÕES INDÍGENAS SOBRE DEFICIÊNCIA: APROXIMAÇÕES E DISTANCIAMENTOS ENTRE EDUCAÇÃO INTERCULTURAL E EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NA PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA RECENTE
Authors: Zart Karen dos Anjos Trindade , Jesus Suzana Cavalheiro de
Published: January 2025

O presente texto configura-se em uma sistematização dos resultados de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, cujo objetivo foi aproximar-se de estudos sobre concepções indígenas de deficiência. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática sobre o tema, utilizando como critério de inclusão, análises que privilegiassem o processo educacional e o atendimento de educação especial, em cada contexto descrito nesta literatura. A partir do material encontrado, buscou-se dialogar com os princípios da educação especial, na perspectiva inclusiva, a fim de verificar aproximações e distanciamentos entre educação especial, educação intercultural e as concepções indígenas sobre esses temas. Para a realização da revisão sistemática, foram utilizados o Portal da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e a Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SciELO), fazendo uso dos seguintes descritores: indígenas; deficiência; educação especial; e inclusão. Neste texto, apresentamos a configuração da educação especial no Brasil contemporâneo, as transformações no modo de conceber a deficiência com o passar dos anos, a legislação e as políticas públicas direcionadas para as pessoas com deficiência. Em seguida traremos exemplos de concepções ameríndias, a partir de contextos Guarani (Mbya, Nhandeva e Kaiowá) e Karitiana, pontuando aproximações e distanciamentos entre esses modos de explicar a educação de pessoas com deficiência.
ACESSIBILIDADE PARA IDOSOS NAS PESQUISAS STRICTU SENSU
Authors: Santos Welliton Fernando dos , Veiga Léia Aparecida
Published: January 2025

O aumento da população idosa no Brasil sinaliza para a necessidade urgente de um ambiente acessível, que promova a inclusão e a dignidade dos idosos. O objetivo da pesquisa é investigar as produções científicas (teses e dissertações) que abordam a acessibilidade para idosos, e assim ter um panorama do estado da arte acerca da temática. Por fim, apresentar os dados coletados em tabelas para facilitar a visualização e análise das informações. A metodologia adotada será qualitativa, com foco na análise documental. Serão selecionadas e revisadas teses e dissertações pertinentes ao tema, extraindo informações sobre desafios e propostas. Evidencia-se uma falta de pesquisas nesse campo, destacando a necessidade de um enfoque interdisciplinar, especialmente nas áreas ligadas à organização espacial urbana.
Coordinated Observing and Modeling of the West Florida Shelf with Harmful Algal Bloom Application
Authors:   University of South Florida, Weisberg Robert , Liu Yonggang
Published: January 2025

The central portion of the west Florida continental shelf is the epicenter for blooms of the harmful alga Karenia brevis, which tends to form at mid-shelf under nutrient depleted, or oligotrophic, conditions. Whether or not the shelf is conducive to such bloom formation in any given year appears to be related to when and where the Gulf of Mexico Loop Current, a western boundary current, interacts with the shelf slope. If this occurs in the southwest corner, where shallow isobaths wrap around the Florida Keys at the Dry Tortugas, then the entire west Florida shelf may be set into a protracted upwelling circulation that can both reset water properties and transport mid-shelf materials to the shoreline within the bottom Ekman layer. The 2018 K. brevis bloom provides one such example, as described via a coordinated program of coastal ocean observing and modeling. Both the elevation of K. brevis cell counts along the coast and their eventual cessation may be largely accounted for by the coastal ocean circulation, as driven, in part, by the Loop Current’s interaction with the shelf slope.
La prueba digital en los procesos civiles y su prohibición
Authors: Reyes Inca Manuel Alejandro
Published: January 2025

El uso de tecnologías digitales en los procesos judiciales ha introducido pruebas como correos electrónicos y mensajes de texto, pero su incorporación en el derecho procesal civil peruano enfrenta importantes desafíos debido a la falta de regulaciones específicas. Este artículo analiza la problemática de las pruebas digitales, considerando las características principales de los métodos empleados, como el análisis normativo y la comparación con sistemas jurídicos de España y Argentina. Se identifican vacíos normativos que comprometen la admisibilidad y valoración de estas pruebas, y se proponen estándares técnicos, como la cadena de custodia digital, y la capacitación de operadores judiciales para garantizar su autenticidad y pertinencia. Los hallazgos sugieren que una adecuada regulación no solo mejoraría la seguridad jurídica, sino que también garantizaría derechos fundamentales como la privacidad y el debido proceso. Las conclusiones resaltan las implicancias de estas soluciones para fortalecer el sistema judicial peruano en un contexto digitalizado y promover la igualdad procesal.
Formación docente y su incidencia en el uso de las tic educativas en la asignatura de historia del primero de bachillerato
Authors: Bravo Vélez Génesis Yadira , Castillo Hernández Sarahí Elizabeth , Delgado Pantaleón Daniela Cristina , Flores León Alexandra Graciela , Mineros Angulo Rosa Romelia
Published: January 2025

Las Tics están en conjunto con la innovación educativa, y estas generan resultados positivos en cuanto a aprendizajes significativos visiblemente presentes en instituciones de alto nivel, entonces al detectar el déficit del nivel educativo dentro del Ecuador, se realizó un estudio de cómo se encuentra la formación docente en la actualidad, se investigó acerca de la acogida que tienen las tecnologías dentro de las aulas y se analizó la incidencia de las mismas a través del enfoque cualitativo para mejorar la praxis, junto a eso se identificó como influye la predisposición docente en el uso de las Tics, y por último a través de la recopilación de información aplicada a profesionales de la docencia se comprobó que las herramientas tecnológicas aportan una buena conexión entre el docente y los estudiantes, también que son de fácil manejo y que ayudan a tener una retroalimentación entre los participantes ya que los estudiantes aprenden y receptan más conocimientos con el uso de las Tics debido a que están al día con los medios tecnológicos y eso les permitirá aprender de manera rápida y eficaz.
El apego parental y su incidencia en el desarrollo de habilidades sociales en los educandos de Educación Inicial, subnivel II (4-5 años)
Authors: Yandún Cartagena Carla Alexandra , Sandoya Sánchez Maura Julieta , Moreno Yandún Cristina Elizabeth , Remache Bejarano Cristian Andres
Published: January 2025

Durante el período lectivo 2024-2025, se llevó a cabo un estudio en los estudiantes del CDI motivo de investigación, en Cañar, con el objetivo de investigar la influencia del apego parental en el desarrollo de habilidades sociales. El propósito del estudio consistió en examinar la influencia del apego parental en el desarrollo de habilidades sociales en niños, como la comunicación, empatía y colaboración. La problemática reside en que numerosos menores experimentan obstáculos para establecer relaciones apropiadas con sus pares, situación que posiblemente esté asociada a la naturaleza de su vínculo afectivo con sus progenitores. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa que consistió en la observación de las conductas de los niños en el entorno escolar, así como en la realización de entrevistas con los progenitores con el fin de identificar los patrones de apego y su influencia en el desarrollo social. Según los hallazgos, los menores que presentan un vínculo seguro con sus progenitores exhiben una mayor habilidad para participar de manera positiva en interacciones con sus pares. En contraste, aquellos con un apego inseguro experimentan obstáculos al momento de desarrollar relaciones sociales efectivas. La importancia del apego parental en el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales de los niños se destaca en la conclusión, lo que subraya la necesidad de fortalecer el vínculo afectivo en el entorno familiar para garantizar un desarrollo integral apropiado.
Microorganismos aislados en hemocultivos de adultos procesados en el Hospital General ISSSTE Pachuca "Dra. Columba Rivera Osorio" y su perfil de sensibilidad / resistencia a los agentes antimicrobianos en el periodo noviembre 2022 - marzo 2024
Authors: Lunar Téllez Aurora del Socorro , Ortega Arroyo Manuel , Torres Barragán José Antonio
Published: January 2025

Las infecciones del torrente sanguíneo son una causa importante de morbilidad y mortalidad en pacientes hospitalizados. La identificación rápida y precisa de los microorganismos causantes y su perfil de sensibilidad antimicrobiana es crucial para guiar el tratamiento adecuado. Tras la aprobación del proyecto por los comités correspondientes, se realizó un estudio observacional, transversal, descriptivo, retrospectivo en el que se incluyeron resultados de hemocultivos procesados en el laboratorio de microbiología del Hospital General ISSSTE Pachuca "Dra. Columba Rivera Osorio" durante el período noviembre 2022 - Marzo 2024. Se recolectaron datos sobre las características demográficas de los pacientes, servicio de procedencia, microorganismos aislados y su perfil de sensibilidad/resistencia antimicrobiana. Con la información obtenida se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo en el programa SPSS v.26 calculando frecuencias y porcentajes de los microorganismos aislados y sus perfiles de resistencia. Se incluyeron 491 pacientes, con edad media de 60.1±16.1 años (44.8% femeninos y 55.2% masculinos). Los servicios que más solicitaron hemocultivos fueron medicina interna (50.3%) y urgencias (28.1%). Los cultivos fueron centrales en el 1.2% de los pacientes y periféricos en 98.8%. La tasa de positividad global de los hemocultivos fue de 31.0%. Los patógenos más comúnmente aislados fueron Staphylococcus epidermidis en el 21.7%, Escherichia coli en el 11.2%, Staphylococcus haemolyticus en el 7.2%, Pseudomonas aeruginosa en el 6.6%, Staphylococcus aureus en el 5.9%, Klebsiella pneumoniae en el 5.9%, y Staphylococcus hominis en el 5.3%. Los microorganismos más frecuentemente aislados en hemocultivos son patógenos gram positivos y dado que existe elevada resistencia a antimicrobianos se requieren estrategias efectivas para combatir la resistencia antimicrobiana y mejorar el manejo de estas infecciones potencialmente mortales.
TAX PLANNING AND ITS LEGALITY
Authors: Syafi'i M. , Saswati Riniadi
Published: January 2025

Paying taxes is the duty of every citizen, within the framework of participation in nation to build the obedience in paying tax. However, on the other hand, as citizens (taxpayers) will miss some of the "wealth". Therefore, how taxpayers remain obedient in carrying out tax obligations within the minimum tax burden Planning is a tool that allows the taxpayer to provide a minimum tax payment plan. Tax planning means planning each event and transaction which supported by its accounting policies in order to reduce the tax burden in minimized amount. Furthermore, it did not violate the tax laws.
Legal Protection for Human Trafficking
Authors: Rahmawati Shofi Nurul , Sumaryanto Djoko
Published: January 2025

The objective of this research is to determine the regulation of the human trafficking crime and analyze of the human trafficking crime in Decision No. 889/PID.SUS/2018/PN.SDA. A criminal act or "strafbaar feit" is an act which regulated by law that is prohibited and punishable by crime. It means that this act can be an active act (doing something that is actually prohibited by law) or a passive act (not doing something that is actually required by law). The method used in this research is juridical normative method. Legal material source used in this research was library research. It conducted by reading, analyzing, studying, and identifying legal materials that are appropriate with the topic of this research, then implemented into this research. Legal material sources obtained from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Selecting appropriate legal materials aims to complete understanding of human trafficking crime. The legal material will be processed and analyzed quantitatively in order to explain the statement problems that are closely related to this research. The researchers can conclude that the act of a husband selling his wife to engage in deviant sex (threesome) still cannot be considered a criminal act of human trafficking. Based on the case described, before imposing sanctions, the judge must be more thorough and careful in implementing the law and pay attention to the conscience of the victim in order to realize the court as an institution that provides a sense of justice.
The Legality Principle in Protecting the Interests of Victims in Article 1, Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code
Authors: Sari Clara Mega Kharisma , Sholehuddin M.
Published: January 2025

The principle of legality is needed to prosecute acts that cause extraordinary harm to victims, which the action have not been or are not prohibited by criminal law. In Indonesia, the legality principle contained in Article 1 paragraph (1) already has a draft for amendments to the previous article. In the 2010 Draft Law, the Criminal Code Bill still maintains the existence of the principle of legality as a fundamental principle for the enforceability of criminal law. This research aims to find out the implementation of legality principle in protecting the victims and perpetrators’ interest along with the right justice for the criminals. This research is normative legal research that aimed at legal concepts, statutory regulations, and other legal materials. This research is conceptual and statutory approach through Criminal Code (WvS), Criminal Procedure Code, and the 1945 Constitution to understand the basic concept of legality contained in Criminal Code article on law enforcement and justice. In this research, it found that the existence of legality principle is very necessary to protect citizens’ rights from arbitrary government in their decision-making. It can be concluded that the meaning contained in legality principle is to provide a protection for perpetrators from arbitrary authorities as well as a limiting function for government to not make decisions injudiciously. This means that the legality principle only regulates the relationship between the perpetrator and government, while the relationship between victim and government is not regulated in it that resulted in no protection for victims.
INHERITANCE IN THE COMMUNITY OF JUWONO VILLAGE, KERTOSONO SUBDISTRICT, NGANJUK REGENCY, EAST JAVA
Authors: Helmi Hanum Rahmaniar , Poespasari Ellyne Dwi , Soelistyowati Soelistyowati , Erlangga Afga Samudera , Agustine Rahmawati Emma Audrya
Published: January 2025

In Juwono Village, Kertosono Subdistrict, Nganjuk Regency, East Java, inheritance follows a parental kinship system where descent is traced from both parents. All children, regardless of gender, have equal rights to their parents' inheritance, including original and joint property. Disputes may arise if any heir is dissatisfied with their share. This research aims to identify the system and the settlement of inheritance distribution in the Juwono Village Community, Kertosono Subdistrict, Nganjuk Regency, East Java. This research is a socio-legal research that can be classified into descriptive analytical research as this research examines the behavior of Juwono Village community members in the tradition of resolving disputes over the distribution of inheritance property to their heirs.The findings of this research revealed that in Juwono Village, inheritance is distributed based on parental kinship, granting equal rights to male and female heirs. Each heir receives an individual share to own and control. However, disputes often arise due to perceived inequities in the distribution, particularly concerning the shares of widows, widowers, biological children, adopted children, and stepchildren. These disputes, driven by differing interests and dissatisfaction, frequently lead to legal conflicts within the community.
LEGAL STATUS OF AUTHENTIC DEED CONFIDENTIALITY DRAFTED BEFORE NOTARY WITH SWORN TRANSLATORS
Authors: Cahyadi Gede Dwiki , Sukandia I Nyoman , Renaya Nengah
Published: January 2025

In Indonesia, authentic legal deeds must be written in Bahasa Indonesia as required by law. Notaries are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of these documents according to the Notary Position Act and the Code of Ethics. When parties involved are not proficient in Bahasa Indonesia, a sworn translator is required to ensure the deed's authenticity and validity. The notary must oversee the accurate translation or explanation of the deed's contents, especially if they are unfamiliar with the language in which the deed is written. This research aims to examine and analyze the vagueness of legal norms regarding whether the confidentiality status of authentic deeds is still classified as confidential in the presence of a sworn translator in the deed drafting according to the Notary Position Act as well as the responsibilities of sworn translators regarding their participation for the sake of constitutional law. This research applies normative and literature review method with statutory and legal concept approach. The research findings indicate that the confidentiality of an authentic deed prepared by a notary with the assistance of a sworn translator is legally protected. Both the notary and the translator are bound by law to maintain the deed's confidentiality, with specific legal provisions requiring them to adhere to their professional ethics. Sworn translators are responsible for ensuring accurate translations and may face civil or criminal liability for breaches of confidentiality or inaccuracies in their work. This includes potential penalties under the Civil Code and Criminal Code for unlawful acts or false testimony.
Accountability of Surabaya Government in Providing Policies to Street Coffee Seller during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Margareta Stefani , Huda Dr. Miftakhul
Published: January 2025

Surabaya is the largest city in East Java which is dominated by the business sector besides education. Then, it is no need to wonder that in every corner of the city, there are small community businesses as a form or means to carry on life. During Covid-19 pandemic in Surabaya, the impact was not only on the health sector but directly on the community's economy sector due to crowd restrictions and social distancing to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. This research aims to be able to find out and identify the form of guidelines that has been implemented by the Surabaya Government towards street coffee seller during Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is by using normative legal research. The conclusion of this research is that there is guidelines that can be implemented by the Surabaya Government on the impact of covid-19 pandemic for street coffee seller in Surabaya referring to Article 53 Government Regulation No. 7/2021 concerning Ease, Protection and Empowerment of MSME Cooperatives including credit restructuring, reconstruction business, capital assistance and assistance in other forms.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Mochklas Mochamad
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence leadership style, organizational culture and work motivation have on employee performance, especially employees in the production division at PMA PT. Hilon Surabaya. Simultaneously and partially leadership style, organizational culture and work motivation have a significant effect on employee performance. Leadership style has a dominant influence on employee performance of 0.382 while work motivation of 0.156 is the smallest coefficient value in this study, however employee motivation is still needed to improve employee performance. The results of this study are expected to be a source of information to review human resource management policies, especially in relation to leadership style, organizational culture, work motivation and employee performance.
BUILDING YOUNG LEARNERS’ CONFIDENCE IN SPEAKING ENGLISH
Authors: By Dr. Loeung , Veng Bunthol
Published: January 2025

Many EFL/ESL teachers in Cambodia still find it challenging to teach English as a foreign language (EFL) or English as a second language (ESL), particularly when working with younger children. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential and problems associated with training young students to speak English confidently.  The study will use a qualitative approach to interview instructors and students about their challenges, primary reasons, and existing methods for helping students practice speaking English. The most important elements affecting early learners’ development are vocabulary and grammar, according to a research conducted with 177 students in levels 1 through 6 and 27 teachers. Motivation, pronunciation, level of difficulty, style of instruction, and fear of making mistakes come next. Teachers nowadays face a wide range of challenges, including shy students, limited L1 competence, mixed-ability classrooms, and poor motivation. Despite these challenges, children enjoy speaking English in their free time. Examples of contemporary teaching strategies include student-active learning, games, conversation, and cooperative learning. Teachers usually provide a comfortable learning environment, encourage conversation among students, and provide clear instructions. However, cooperative learning is not widely used. Students say that using bilingual dictionaries, speaking in class, and answering questions after reading are all great methods to learn. Teachers must reduce students’ anxiety and inspire them more.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN DI PABRIK COKLAT PT SUMBER DAYA WAHANA, DESA SIATELE, KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Amin Mohamad
Published: January 2025

Dalam era persaingan global, perusahaan harus meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas layanan agar tetap kompetitif, salah satunya melalui pemberian kompensasi finansial yang adil kepada karyawan. PT Sumber Daya Wahana di Seram Utara menghadapi tantangan dalam hal ketidaksesuaian pemberian kompensasi lembur dan disiplin kerja, yang berdampak pada motivasi dan produktivitas karyawan, sehingga perlu perhatian lebih untuk memperbaiki situasi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi finansial serta disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan di Pabrik Coklat PT Sumber Daya Wahana, Desa Siatele, Kecamatan Seram Utara, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, dengan pengambilan sampel dari populasi menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 186 karyawan, dengan sampel sebanyak 70 karyawan dari Pabrik Coklat PT Sumber Daya Wahana. Metode analisis yang diterapkan meliputi analisis kuantitatif dan deskriptif, termasuk uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, serta uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan bahwa kompensasi finansial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, disiplin kerja juga menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas. Kompensasi finansial terbukti menjadi variabel independen yang paling dominan dibandingkan dengan variabel lainnya. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,512 menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi finansial dan disiplin kerja secara bersama-sama memberikan kontribusi sebesar 51,2% terhadap peningkatan produktivitas karyawan PT Sumber Daya Wahana, sedangkan 48,8% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF CONSUMER PROTECTION IN GUARANTEEING CONSUMER RIGHTS IN E-COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Nurani Juli , Indawati Indawati , Wahyuningati Edi , Prameswari Marchella Arnaz
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of information technology has transformed trade, especially with the rise of e-commerce, which accelerates transactions and promotes the global digital economy. However, this shift has also introduced risks for consumers, such as receiving items that do not match advertisements or encountering scams, where businesses fail to deliver purchased goods. In Indonesia, consumer protection laws, particularly Law No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection and the amended Law No. 11/2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, aim to safeguard consumers and address these challenges amid the evolving e-commerce landscape. This research aims to examine the juridical aspects of consumer protection in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia, focusing on the legal framework governing consumer rights, challenges in the implementation of the law, as well as proposed solutions to improve the consumer protection system. This research is a normative legal research to address a legal problem by determining legal principles and relevant legal rules as a solution to legal problems that become research objects. The research findings indicated that consumer legal protection, as established by the 1999 Consumer Protection Law, protects consumers against scams, misleading terms, and product discrepancies, especially in e-commerce, to ensure trust, security, and fair practices amid the rise of digital transactions. Furthermore, effective legal protection of consumers is necessary to overcome various unfair practices in transactions, especially in this evolving digital era.
Thin Film Thickness Analysis Using a Deep Learning Algorithm with a Consideration of Reflectance Fluctuation
Authors: Lee Joonyoung , Jin Jonghan
Published: January 2025

A deep learning algorithm for thin film thickness analysis based on spectral reflectometry, using a dataset that reflects experimental conditions, has been proposed and implemented. This study extends our previous research, in which we designed an artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm using theoretical reflectance spectrum datasets and quantitatively evaluated it according to the international standard traceability system. The evaluation results indicated that one of the major sources of uncertainty was the offset between the outputs of the ANN algorithm and the certified values of certified reference materials (CRMs). In this study, we focused on how much the uncertainty factor related to the offset is affected by using a dataset that reflects experimental conditions instead of theoretical reflectance spectrum datasets. By applying the fluctuations in reflectance obtained from experiments to the theoretical reflectance spectrum, we created a dataset to train the ANN algorithm under the same conditions as in our previous studies for comparison. As a result, the major uncertainty factor related to the offset improved by about 30%. This study demonstrates the importance of having datasets that accurately reflect real-world conditions for training ANN algorithms.
The Development of REST API Gateway Application Using Unified CNC Interface Platform
Authors: Kim Yeong-Deuk , Lee Dong Yoon
Published: January 2025

As the manufacturing industry adopts smart technologies, the demand for industrial applications that can interact with various manufacturing equipment has increased. CNCs are the core units that control machine tools, which make up the majority of manufacturing sites. Therefore, communication with CNCs is essential for collecting machine tool status information. However, since each CNC manufacturer uses a different communication interface, implementing mutually exclusive CNC communication methods is necessary when developing industrial applications. To allow application developers to focus on functionality without having to consider heterogeneous CNC communications, a unified CNC interface platform called TORUS was developed and publicly released. However, because TORUS operates only on Windows OS, there are limitations to its integration with existing systems at manufacturing sites. To address this issue, a TORUS-based gateway application has been proposed. This paper explains the necessity and role of the gateway application and demonstrates how it can effectively lower entry barriers to research and development related to smart factories. It also presents an example of how TORUS can be utilized through the REST API, which is widely used in modern manufacturing environments. Additionally, it provides guidelines for developing TORUS gateway applications that support interfaces or protocols beyond the REST API.