bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical parameters and calf liveweight of Nellore breeders supplemented or not with phosphorus, during pregnancy and lactation - a case study
Authors: Lopes S.P. , Garcia F.Z. , Cosma F. , Brito M.F. , Ubiali D.G. , Souza V.C. , Costa D.F.A. , Malafaia P.
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT The aim of this case study was to evaluate the clinical and productive data of Nellore cows during pregnancy and lactation, supplemented or not with P. Ninety-five pregnant heifers were divided into two groups (G40 and G0). Until the date of calving animals from G40 received a mineral mixture composed of 224g of Na and 40g of P/kg, and G0 received only NaCl. After calving heifers were divided into four treatments: from G40, 28 first-calf cows continued to receive the mineral mixture containing 224g of Na and 40g of P/kg (group 40/40) and 12 started to receive only NaCl (group 40/0); from G0, 26 continued to receive only NaCl (group 0/0) and 15 started to receive a mixture containing 224g of Na and 40g of P/kg (group 0/40). In the second experimental phase, 205 multiparous cows were divided into two groups: G1 (40/40) consisting of 40 cows, receiving a mineral mixture containing 244g of Na and 40g/P per kg, during pregnancy and lactation, and group 2 (0/0) formed by 165 cows, which were supplemented only with NaCl. In both experiments, whether in pregnant or lactating breeders, there was not any sign of P deficiency or differences in calves LW at 120 and 210 days.
Fibrous osteodystrophy due to secondary renal hyperparathyroidism in a senile dog
Authors: Rossi Y.A. , Sousa D.C. , Rocha J.R. , Rodrigues V. , Dias F.G.G.
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Renal hyperparathyroidism stands out among the complications of kidney disease in dogs due to phosphorus retention with a predisposition to hypocalcemia, parathyroid hormone stimulation with mobilization of calcium from the bones, characterizing fibrous osteodystrophy, unusual in the elderly. The objective was to report it in 12-year-old Labrador with polyuria, polydipsia, and emesis for five months due to maxillary and mandibular volume increase, followed by loosely fixed teeth, and facial deformity. Blood tests showed anemia, thrombocytosis, azotemia, hypoalbuminemia and hyperphosphatemia and urinalysis showed low density, glycosuria, proteinuria, and moderate caudate and transitional epithelial cells. Oral x-rays showed loss of dental bone support and decreased bone radiopacity. Chest radiographs showed decreased density in the ribs and costochondral junction; on the other hand, organs of the cardiorespiratory system showed no changes. The electrocardiogram and echocardiogram did not show impairment. Abdominal ultrasound revealed kidneys with asymmetry, increased echogenicity of the cortical and poorly preserved cortico-medullary definition. Oral histopathology showed intense fibroplasia associated with bone reabsorption. Support therapy was instituted, but the patient died ten days after consultation. Thus, although uncommon in the elderly, fibrous osteodystrophy should be investigated in dogs with advanced-stage chronic kidney disease and, even with conservative therapies, the prognosis is unfavorable.
Fermentative profile of corn silages with the inclusion of chemical additives or bacterial inoculant
Authors: Zanella J.B. , Rommel A.A. , Turmina A. , Kailer E.K. , Rosin M.R. , Schlichmann F. , Franciscon H. , Cattelam P.M.M. , Silveira M.F. , Cattelam J.
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT The objective was to evaluate the inclusion of chemical additives or bacterial inoculant in corn silage. The experimental design was completely randomized with five treatments: silage without additive; silage added with urea (3.0%); silage with limestone (3.0%); silage added with crystal sugar (3.0%); and silage with a bacterial inoculant. Five of them were opened during the fermentation process (15 days) to measure pH, and three were opened 60 days after ensiling to evaluate the ammonia nitrogen and organic acids content. For the pH at the end of the fermentation process, higher values were found for the limestone additive, followed by the silage with urea, which had higher participation of lactic acid, 19.06 ppm for limestone and 18.95 ppm for urea. Higher concentrations of acetic acid were observed in inoculant silages (18.49ppm) or silage without additive (18.46ppm). The ammonia nitrogen content was higher in the silage with urea (23.74mg dL-1), followed by the silage without additive (7.54mg dL-1), which also had the highest concentration of butyric acid (4.19ppm). The use of additives reduced the concentration of butyric acid in the silage. The bacterial inoculant was the most efficient in decreasing the pH of the ensiled material.
Pre-slaughter management in Northeast Brazil and the effects on thermophysiological indicators in pigs and pH45
Authors: Melo Kilvia K. de S. V. , Machado Nítalo A. F. , Barbosa Filho José A. D. , Peixoto Maria S. M. , Andrade Ana P. C. de , Costa Jennifer A. da , Oliveira Ana B. A. , Sales João J. de M.
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Inadequate pre-slaughter handling practices may compromise animal welfare and pork quality. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of transport period (TT), unloading period (UT), and pre-slaughtering period (WT) on animal thermophysiological indicators and pork pH using a multivariate approach. This study was conducted in a slaughterhouse located in Aquiraz, Ceará state, Brazil. A total of 60 mestizo pigs with 107 ± 5 kg body weight were distributed into three experimental groups: group A (TT = 180 min, UT ≤ 10 min, and WT = 24 hours), group B (TT = 60 min, UT ≤ 15 min, and WT = 18 hours), and group C (TT = 45 min, UT ≤ 5 min, and WT = 24 hours). Canonical discriminant analysis was implemented and the differences between treatments are represented graphically. The first two components accounted for 97% treatments. The discriminant analysis showed that group C presented multivariate differences in relation to others, particularly with high rectal temperature before slaughter (38.4 ± 0.23 °C) and respiratory rate (131 ± 7.0 breaths min-1) and rectal temperature (39.7 ± 0.18 °C) upon arrival at the slaughterhouse. Transport period (TT), unloading period (UT), and thermal stress of the facilities influenced physiological variables, such as rectal temperature and respiratory rate. Furthermore, the physiological stress variables also favored cuts with basic pH, resulting in quality loss.
Dores musculares cervicais em pacientes com DTM e suas correlações
Authors: LÍBERA Juliana Dela , NAKANO Beatriz Miwa Barros , GUIOTTI Aimée Maria , RODRIGUES João Victor Soares , BRANDINI Daniela Atili , DEVIDES Elis Greice de Freitas , VOLCE Augusto Henrique de Souza , TURCIO Karina Helga Leal
Published: January 2023

Resumo Introdução As disfunções temporomandibulares apresentam uma variedade de sinais e sintomas que afetam a articulação temporomandibular, músculos da mastigação e estruturas relacionadas e muitos pacientes apresentam queixas cervicais. Objetivo Verificar a correlação de dor à palpação dos músculos da mastigação (masseter, temporal anterior, pterigoideos lateral e medial) e digástrico, com a queixa de dor no pescoço; verificar a correlação de dor à palpação nos músculos da mastigação e digástrico, com dor à palpação no esternocleidomastoideo e trapézio, e se a força de correlação é diferente entre eles. Material e método Foram avaliados 232 prontuários da clínica odontológica das Disfunções Temporomandibulares da Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, do período de 2011 a 2013. Os dados coletados foram submetidos à análise estatística, com alfa (α) = 0.01 para todos os casos, exceto digástrico quando associado ao trapézio (α) = 0.05. Resultado A maioria dos pacientes era do sexo feminino. Houve correlação positiva entre dor à palpação nos músculos temporal, masseter, pterigoideo lateral, esternocleidomastoideo e trapézio, e queixa de dor no pescoço. Também houve correlação positiva entre a dor em todos os músculos da mastigação (masseter, temporal, pterigoideo lateral e medial) e digástrico e a dor no esternocleidomastoideo. Bem como a correlação de presença de dor nos músculos masseter, temporal, pterigoideo lateral e digástrico com dor no trapézio. A correlação de dor foi mais forte para o músculo esternocleidomastoideo, exceto para o pterigoideo lateral. Conclusão Existe correlação positiva entre a queixa de dor à palpação nos músculos da mastigação, exceto pterigiodeo medial, e os músculos cervicais (esternocleidomastoideo e trapézio). A força de correlação entre a dor do masseter e temporal anterior com o esternocleidomastoideo é mais forte do que com o trapézio.
Digital panoramic radiography as a tool for analyzing the quality of trabecular bone microarchitecture
Authors: PITOL Gustavo Azevedo , ALMEIDA Rosângela Pereira de , COSER Ester Victorino , ALBERGARIA Ben-Hur , GRÃO-VELLOSO Tânia Regina
Published: January 2023

Abstract Introduction Osteoporosis is a metabolic disease characterized by reduced bone mineral density, often accompanied by loss of quality of trabecular bone microarchitecture. Objective To assess the quality or degradation of trabecular bone microarchitecture in digital panoramic radiography to better predict the risk of fragility fractures. Material and method The sample included 68 female patients, age-matched, and divided into three groups according to densitometric results. Trabecular Bone Score values were measured and digital panoramic radiographs were taken. Fractal analysis with box counting was conducted in the region of premolars and angle of the mandible, with regions of interest measuring 64×64 and 80×120 pixels. In the statistical analysis, Pearson’s correlation was applied between the Trabecular Bone Score and fractal analysis results obtained in each group, using age as a control variable and assigning individualized age ranges within groups. Result A moderate correlation was identified in the regions of interest of 64×64 and 80×120 pixels at the angle of the mandible in the osteoporosis group and in the normal group. A moderate correlation was also obtained using age as a control variable in the 64x64 pixel regions of interest in the premolar region. Considering age range, the within-group analysis presented a strong correlation in the osteoporosis group and moderate correlation in the osteopenia and normal groups. Conclusion Fractal analysis in digital panoramic radiographs was shown to be a promising predictive instrument of bone microarchitecture quality.
Profetizar o fim do Islã para cristianizar o Império: o Desengano de perdidos do arcebispo de Goa Gaspar de Leão (século XVI)
Authors: Pereira Juliana Torres Rodrigues
Published: January 2023

Resumo Pouco tempo depois dos cercos de 1570-1571 ao Estado da Índia, o arcebispo de Goa, Gaspar de Leão, publicava seu último tratado, o Desengano de perdidos (1573), no qual profetizava o fim do Islã e censurava as tentações da Índia. Este artigo propõe a análise da publicação do arcebispo como uma leitura atenta do contexto político e confessional do Índico, peça fundamental para a reflexão sobre seu trabalho pastoral e sobre o tipo de cristandade que tencionava construir. Primeiramente, o texto se concentrará sobre suas expectativas de uma cristandade global que assinalavam o poderio islâmico como principal empecilho à plena cristianização da Ásia. Em um segundo momento, a análise será direcionada aos vícios que, na obra, aparecem como desencadeados ou reforçados pela constituição do império português na Ásia.
Aglomerados de risco para ocorrência de hanseníase e as incapacidades em menores de 15 anos em Cuiabá: um estudo geoespacial
Authors: Martoreli Júnior José Francisco , Ramos Antônio Carlos Vieira , Berra Thaís Zamboni , Nascimento Murilo César do , Tavares Reginaldo Bazon Vaz , Moura Heriederson Sávio Dias , Mello Débora Falleiros de , Alves Josilene Dália , Arcêncio Ricardo Alexandre
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a distribuição espacial da hanseníase e as incapacidades em menores de 15 anos de idade em Cuiabá. Métodos: Estudo ecológico realizado na cidade de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil. A população do estudo foi composta de casos de hanseníase em menores de 15 anos notificados no Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação, entre os anos de 2008 e 2018. Com base nos endereços residenciais, os casos foram georreferenciados. Na análise da distribuição espacial dos casos, foi utilizada a estimativa da densidade de Kernel e, posteriormente, aplicada a estatística de varredura espacial, espaço-temporal e variação espacial nas tendências temporais. Resultados: Foram notificados 514 casos de hanseníase em menores de 15 anos em Cuiabá, com percentual de 10,1% de casos com grau de incapacidade física 1 e 2,3% com grau de incapacidade física 2 no momento do diagnóstico. Com as técnicas de varredura espacial e espaço-temporal, foram identificados aglomerados de risco para hanseníase nas regiões norte, oeste, leste e sul de Cuiabá, e com a técnica de variação espacial nas tendências temporais foi identificado um aglomerado na região oeste de Cuiabá. Conclusão: Em Cuiabá, os casos de hanseníase em menores de 15 anos com incapacidades estavam distribuídos em toda a extensão urbana da cidade, com maior densidade de casos nas regiões norte e oeste, seguida da região leste. Os aglomerados de maior risco relativo foram identificados nas regiões leste e oeste, caracterizadas por apresentar baixo e médio níveis de renda.
Doenças crônicas e problemas de saúde de adolescentes: desigualdades segundo sexo
Authors: Lemos Vivian Castro , Barros Marilisa Berti de Azevedo , Lima Margareth Guimarães
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Estimar as prevalências de doenças crônicas e problemas de saúde em adolescentes de Campinas (SP), observando as diferenças entre os sexos, por faixa etária. Métodos: Estudo em base populacional, com dados do inquérito de saúde ISACamp de 2014/15, cujas entrevistas com adolescentes totalizaram 1.022. Desses entrevistados, 517 eram meninos e 505, meninas; 492 encontravam-se na faixa de dez a 14 anos e 530 tinham entre 15 e 19 anos. As associações foram verificadas por meio do teste de χ² com ajuste de Rao Scott, e as razões de prevalência (RP) foram estimadas por meio de regressão múltipla de Poisson ajustadas por idade. Também foram feitas análises estratificadas por faixa etária. Resultados: As doenças respiratórias foram as mais prevalentes nos adolescentes como rinite (25,3%), sinusite (15,7%) e asma (10,9%). As queixas de saúde apresentaram-se elevadas, destacando-se as dores de cabeça (39,5%), problemas emocionais (34,5%), alergias (27,5%) e dores nas costas (21,3%). O número de adolescentes que apontaram ter três ou mais problemas de saúde mostrou-se acima de 22,0%. As meninas referiram maior número de problemas de saúde (três ou mais) do que os meninos (RP=2,27). Conclusão: O estudo demonstrou que os adolescentes apresentaram número expressivo de problemas de saúde, principalmente em relação às queixas, sinalizando que são necessários cuidados clínicos e políticas públicas direcionadas para o controle e prevenção desses agravos nesta faixa etária.
THE “JUST-SO STORY” IS A NARRATIVE: APPRAISAL ANALYSIS IN A SOCIAL SEMIOTIC APPROACH TO GENRE
Authors: MAGALHÃES Celia M
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Martin and Rose (2007 2008 Martin and White (2005) Martin and Rose (2008)
TAREAS COMUNITARIAS COMO MODELO PARA EL DESARROLLO LINGÜÍSTICO DE ESTUDIANTES DE ESPAÑOL COMO LENGUA MATERNA Y LENGUA EXTRANJERA
Authors: CALLEJA E. Javier , QUACH Brenda
Published: January 2023

RESUMEN Este artículo expone una investigación llevada a cabo para estudiar el desarrollo lingüístico de estudiantes de lengua de idioma español. Se recurre a la metodología de aprendizaje por servicio a la comunidad (de ahora en adelante y por sus siglas en inglés, Service Learning, SL). Los estudiantes de español como lengua materna (de ahora en adelante y por sus siglas en inglés, Heritage Language Learners, HLLs) y los estudiantes de español como lengua extranjera (de ahora en adelante y por sus siglas en inglés, Foreign Language Learners, FLLs) participaron en un SL en el cual tradujeron materiales educativos y médicos en inglés al español. El primer objetivo era determinar si los SL inciden en el desarrollo del vocabulario y hasta qué punto el conocimiento previo de los estudiantes beneficia su desarrollo lingüístico. El segundo objetivo era observar la motivación intrínseca de los alumnos. Esta investigación incluye a ocho participantes FLLs y ocho participantes HLLs que fueron quienes, como parte de la tarea del curso de lengua de español, tradujeron los materiales. Se administraron dos exámenes diagnósticos con el fin de analizar los resultados. Un análisis cualitativo demuestra que la motivación intrínseca de los estudiantes experimentó cambios favorables. El análisis cuantitativo indica que el desarrollo del vocabulario se incrementa debido a las conexiones entre los conocimientos lingüísticos previos y los nuevos. Esta investigación concluye destacando los resultados obtenidos; dentro de estos se observan el desarrollo de la capacidad lingüística, del vocabulario, y del sentimiento de pertenencia a la comunidad hispanohablante.
Antifeminismos: os efeitos dos discursos de ódio*
Authors: Beleli Iara
Published: January 2023

Resumo Neste artigo proponho uma reflexão sobre os efeitos dos discursos de ódio, entrelaçando discursos proferidos por grupos anti-feministas e pela Ministra Damares Alves, incluindo a recepção a essa produção. Atenta à disputa pelas noções de liberdade e de direitos humanos, argumento que o termo “feminista” é transformado em categoria acusatória por meio de desqualificações pessoais, inculcando a dúvida sobre as reivindicações de direitos, refletindo na formulação de políticas públicas. Se a dúvida sobre as mobilizações feministas podem ser mais localizadas no discurso extremo, tento mostrar como o rechaço a algumas pautas abrange os autodenominados, e/ou percebidos como, progressistas, inclusive na multiplicidade dos movimentos feministas.
DIDÁCTICA DE MAESTROS Y HABILIDADES COGNOSCITIVAS DE NIÑOS EN INICIO DE EDAD ESCOLAR
Authors: Contreras Derly Laritza Estrada , Blanco Jessica Astrid Guarín , Cáceres Grimelda Lucia Cárdenas , Alvarado J Isaac Uribe , Díaz-Camargo Edgar , Riaño-Garzón Manuel
Published: January 2023

RESUMEN El estudio analizó el vínculo entre la didáctica de maestros y las habilidades cognoscitivas de atención, memoria, velocidad y fluidez verbal en estudiantes de primeros grados de un colegio público en Cúcuta-Colombia. Se propuso un diseño exploratorio concurrente con análisis cualitativo y recolección de datos de fuente mixta, con muestreo intencional de 22 estudiantes y 4 maestras. Se evaluaron habilidades cognoscitivas mediante pruebas neuropsicológicas estandarizadas para Colombia y la didáctica fue explorada mediante entrevista semiestructurada siguiendo categorías de enseñanza, aprendizaje y técnicas. Las habilidades cognoscitivas se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva y las entrevistas por análisis de triangulación categorial, concluyendo en los niños sobresaliente memoria-velocidad y disminuida atención y fluidez verbal, hallazgos sobresalientes vinculados a didácticas basadas en uso de fichas de aprendizaje, repetición, mecanización, mientras que los resultados inferiores se asociaron al uso de video y pasatiempos.
INTERSUBJECTIVITY AND INTERPLAY IN NURSERY SCHOOL: PLAYING AND THE BABY’S PSYCHIC CONSTITUTION
Authors: Carvalho Mônica Garrafiel de , Ferrari Andrea Gabriela
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT The article addresses intersubjectivity, highlighting one of its indicators, interplay, in order to reflect about the importance of playful constructions between adults and small children in psychic development. The skit chosen for analysis was extracted from diaries constructed from observations-interventions in a nursery class, in order to investigate the potency of playful interaction in the pair: adult and baby. The permanence of babies in nursery school makes professionals monitor many acquisitions in the baby’s development. In this way, the results indicate that the presence of the adult in the play scene allows new experiments for the baby, which can be a support in their psychic development.
João Barbosa Rodrigues and “Queen Rubber”: An innovative scientific culture
Authors: Domingues Heloisa Maria Bertol
Published: January 2023

Abstract This work presents the history of rubber in the Amazon based on an article by João Barbosa Rodrigues. In his text, he emphasized the age of the traditional knowledge used by the native populations in the Americas to produce the various objects made from rubber. He showed how European scientists based their studies on that knowledge to understand rubber and expand its use. In his analysis of the exploitative production process that was introduced in the Amazon region, Barbosa Rodrigues presented the indigenous production methods, which have never been surpassed. He contrasted them with the social degradation to which those native populations were submitted, as well as the damage done to the environment, which the native populations had previously preserved. He concluded that far from being a mere condemnation of the violent process of colonization, his work was designed to promote continued rubber development. He defended cultivation in line with ecological principles that would preserve the environment, while also allowing those who held knowledge of sustainable production processes, as they are now called, to return to their self-supporting lifestyles. Barbosa Rodrigues proposed a new, and previously unknown scientific culture for development in regard to societal organization and production of wealth.
Barbosa Rodrigues in his cabinet: image, history, and science
Authors: Gesteira Heloisa Meireles , Antunes Anderson Pereira
Published: January 2023

Abstract Throughout the years there has been many works published about Barbosa Rodrigues’ life and work, especially regarding his botanic and ethnographic research, his expedition to Amazonia, and his period as director of the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden. In these works, one photograph had a recurring appearance: Barbosa Rodrigues sitting in his cabinet. In this paper, we propose to analyse that photograph as a historical document to reflect on the different layers of symbolism it carries and on the public image of science and scientists in contemporary scientific culture. When considered as historical documents, one can glance at the intentions and designs behind photographs, which can reveal information about social and power relations, biographies, and in this case, the scientific work of a botanist in his cabinet.
Intertextuality and knowledge translation in travel reports: the Capim River and its inhabitants in the narratives of Alfred Russel Wallace (1849), João Barbosa Rodrigues (1874–1875) and Emil Goeldi (1897)
Authors: Sanjad Nelson , Ximenes Cláudio
Published: January 2023

Abstract The article analyzes the narratives of three travels along the Capim River, in the state of Pará, Brazil, between 1849 and 1897: those of Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913), João Barbosa Rodrigues (1842–1909) and Emil Goeldi (1859 –1917), who traveled with another scientist, Jacques Huber (1867–1914). These are considered the first scientists to explore the river and publish work on it. We highlight the intertextuality of their reports and also the process of knowledge translation between travelers and their interlocutors, an approach that we consider necessary and unavoidable for the development of this field of investigation. Our main sources are published narratives, sometimes associated with manuscripts and iconography.
Cuphea (Lythraceae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Facco Marlon Garlet , Canto-Dorow Thais Scotti do , Boldrini Ilsi Iob
Published: January 2023

Abstract The present work aims to provide a discussed floristic treatment for Cuphea (Lythraceae) from the Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Morphological, ecological and geographic distribution data were obtained through the revision of several herbaria and from collection expeditions. A morphological analysis of the seeds under scanning electron microscopy and a preliminary assessment of the conservation status of the species were included. As a result, 12 native species and one variety were recorded for Rio Grande do Sul, often found in wet to dry grasslands of the Pampa biome. Cuphea campylocentra, C. linifolia and C. lysimachioides were preliminarily classified as threatened according to the categories and criteria of IUCN, joining C. confertiflora, which was officially cited in the List of threatened flora in Rio Grande do Sul. This study provides an identification key, illustrations, maps, morphological descriptions, and comments on the ecology, taxonomy, and geographic distribution of the Cuphea species in Rio Grande do Sul state.
Ferns of Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil: Didymochlaenaceae and Dryopteridaceae
Authors: Matos Fernando B. , Schwartsburd Pedro B.
Published: January 2023

Abstract We present a taxonomic treatment for the species of Didymochlaenaceae and Dryopteridaceae occurring in the region of Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. This study was based on 50 herbarium gatherings from IAN, K, NY, PACA, RB, SP, UPCB, US, and VIC. Didymochlaenaceae is represented by a single species, Didymochlaena truncatula, whereas Dryopteridaceae has 11 infrageneric taxa in seven genera: Ctenitis (four taxa, including two varieties), Megalastrum (two species), Mickelia, Parapolystichum, Polybotrya, Rumohra, and Stigmatopteris (one species each). Among the 12 infrageneric taxa here recognized, seven are endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Ctenitis distans var. isabellina, Megalastrum connexum, and Polybotrya speciosa are here reported for the first time in Viçosa. Identification keys, descriptions, illustrations, geographical distribution, and comments are presented to all taxa.
Hipertensão gestacional como fator associado à doença renal crônica: a importância do histórico obstétrico de mulheres submetidas à hemodiálise
Authors: Carvalho Beatriz Tenorio Batista , Borovac-Pinheiro Anderson , Morais Sirlei Siani , Guida José Paulo , Surita Fernanda Garanhani
Published: January 2023

RESUMO Introdução: Complicações relacionadas à gestação podem afetar o ciclo reprodutivo e a saúde das mulheres ao longo de suas vidas. Este estudo visou avaliar histórico sociodemográfico, clínico e obstétrico de mulheres em hemodiálise. Métodos: Realizamos estudo transversal em unidade de saúde especializada com quatro unidades de hemodiálise. Avaliou-se características sociodemográficas, histórico clínico e pessoal, resultados obstétricos e perinatais de mulheres com gestações anteriores à hemodiálise. Foram realizadas análises de prevalência, bivariadas e regressão logística. Resultados: Incluímos 208 (87,76%) mulheres. Hipertensão foi a principal causa de doença renal crônica (DRC) (128 mulheres). Taxas de desfechos perinatais adversos, incluindo prematuridade, baixo peso ao nascer, aborto espontâneo, óbito fetal e neonatal, foram de 19,3%, 14,5%, 25,5%, 12,1% e 5,3%, respectivamente. Síndromes hipertensivas durante a gestação ocorreram em 37,0% das mulheres, com 12,5% relatando pré-eclâmpsia e 1,4% relatando eclampsia. Até 1 ano após o parto, 45,2% das mulheres relataram hipertensão. Hemodiálise devido à hipertensão foi associada ao histórico de hipertensão na gestação (OR 2,33; IC 1,27 - 4,24), hipertensão gestacional (2,41; IC 3,30 - 4,45), e hipertensão até um ano após o parto (OR 1,98; IC 1,11 - 3,51). A regressão logística mostrou que hipertensão gestacional foi independentemente associada à DRC devido à hipertensão (ORa 2,76; IC 1,45 - 5,24). Conclusão: Mulheres submetidas à hemodiálise por hipertensão foram mais propensas a apresentar hipertensão gestacional ou hipertensão até um ano após o parto. Para retardar a doença renal em estágio terminal, deve-se identificar mulheres em risco de insuficiência renal de acordo com sua história reprodutiva.
Nursing team's perceptions on care for children and adolescents hospitalized with mental disorders
Authors: Barbosa Gabriela Morilhas , Weber Aldair , Garcia Ana Paula Rigon Francischetti , Toledo Vanessa Pellegrino
Published: January 2023

Abstract Objective to know the perceptions of the nursing team about the care of hospitalized children and adolescents with mental disorders. Method social phenomenological qualitative study whose data collection was carried out with 12 members of the nursing teams by means of phenomenological interviews. Results “Reasons why” described in two categories: the perception of the nursing team in view of the care provided and actions and care of the nursing team of the child with mental disorders. “Reasons for” expressed in the category: the recovery of the child with mental disorder and his return home. Conclusions and Implications for practice The possibility of establishing a face-to-face relationship between the team, the family, and the child to apprehend the biographical situation and the body of knowledge of the subjects involved, and then understand their real needs and demands promotes comprehensive care. Through Alfred Schutz's social phenomenology, it brings as implications for practice the possibility of understanding the perception of the nursing staff about the relevance of the face-to-face relationship in caring for children and adolescents with mental disorders.
Vivências de mães no cuidado a crianças e adolescentes com Epidermólise Bolhosa
Authors: Silva Carolina Balestra , Okido Aline Cristiane Cavicchioli , Carlos Diene Monique , Wernet Monika , Barbosa Nayara Gonçalves
Published: January 2023

Resumo Objetivo conhecer e analisar as vivências de mães no cuidado a crianças e adolescentes com Epidermólise Bolhosa. Método estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa desenvolvido junto a dez mães de crianças e adolescentes com Epidermólise Bolhosa de diferentes regiões do Brasil, a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas, áudio e vídeo gravadas, por via remota, utilizando-se a plataforma Google Meet®, entre setembro e novembro de 2021. A técnica da análise temática direcionou a apreciação do material empírico. Resultados participaram do estudo mães com idade entre 23 e 53 anos. Duas categorias traduzem a vivência materna: i) O “baque” do diagnóstico e os desafios iniciais e ii) “Deixar de viver para viver para ele”: as mudanças no cotidiano das famílias. Considerações finais e implicações para a prática as mães vivenciaram sentimentos de medo e insegurança diante do diagnóstico do filho e a rotina de cuidados, em especial, as trocas diárias de curativos, acarretaram sobrecarga física e emocional. Esses resultados podem subsidiar o acompanhamento dessas famílias de modo a instrumentalizá-las para o cuidado e apoiá-las emocionalmente.
“TRATAMOS DE CONCEDER A LIBERDADE AOS ESCRAVOS, E NÃO DE ESCRAVIZAR OS HOMENS LIVRES”: OS DEBATES SOBRE O FIM DO TRÁFICO DE ESCRAVOS E DA ABOLIÇÃO DA ESCRAVATURA NA IMPRENSA PERIÓDICA ANGOLANA DO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Santos Eduardo A. Estevam
Published: January 2023

Resumo Esta pesquisa apresenta as dinâmicas e os efeitos do processo histórico do fim do tráfico de escravos e da abolição da escravatura, em Angola, repercutidos em materiais impressos (oficiais) e periódicos, na segunda metade do século XIX. Com o advento da imprensa livre, aconteceram mudanças significativas no debate público angolano. O prolongamento da abolição da escravatura ao longo de 20 anos visou proteger as empresas agrícolas e evitar indenizações aos escravagistas. A permanência do trabalho escravo provocou debates vigorosos na imprensa. Este trabalho baseia-se na análise de fontes primárias impressas: relatórios dos governadores gerais da província, Boletim do Governo Geral da Província de Angola, A Civilisação da África Portuguesa, O Mercantil, O Cruzeiro do Sul, Jornal de Loanda, A União da África-Portuguesa, O Pharol do Povo e O Desastre.
“COM A MINHA ESPADA, DEFENDERIA A CONSTITUIÇÃO SE FOSSE DIGNA DO BRASIL E DE MIM”! LEVIATÃ, ARGOS E LIBERALISMOS NA ASSEMBLEIA CONSTITUINTE DE 1823
Authors: Mansur João Paulo
Published: January 2023

Resumo Este artigo investiga continuidades e rupturas entre os processos constituintes de 1823 e 1824. Para certa historiografia, a dissolução da Assembleia Constituinte significou a expressão de um arbítrio imperial rebelado contra uma Assembleia de natureza liberal. O Brasil teria perdido a oportunidade de se fundar tendo um compromisso liberal como base da relação entre governo e sociedade. Verifica-se, porém, do ponto de vista do discurso que se tornou hegemônico na Constituinte, a predisposição a instituir o Poder Moderador e a flexibilizar garantias constitucionais. Seria o preço a pagar para manter a ordem e fugir dos perigos da anarquia. A inspiração político-filosófica da Constituinte também não era diferente da existente na futura Constituição outorgada por D. Pedro I: um liberalismo romântico com traços restauradores. Conclui-se que as linhas de continuidade entre o projeto de Constituição da Assembleia destituída e a Constituição do Império sobressaem mais que as rupturas.
Occupational therapy in a private adult Intensive Care Unit (ICU): an experience report
Authors: Garcia Janaina Moreno
Published: January 2023

Abstract Introduction The treatment of critically ill patients has gained prominence in recent years. The health demands of these patients are specific and require hospitalization in intensive care unit (ICU), confirming the need for a specialized, qualified, and multidisciplinary team as recommended by resolution RDC No. 7 of 2010, which addresses the need for the presence of an occupational therapist in ICUs. Objective This study aims to report the experiences of the first year of an occupational therapist in the adult general ICU in a private high-complexity tertiary hospital located in the city of São Paulo, and to reflect on this field of action. Method This is an experience report conducted through the analysis of medical records and occupational therapeutic assessment for later reading of the existing literature. Results The identification of occupational therapeutic interventions involves the use of assistive technology, reception actions, and (re)habilitation of occupations in the ICU environment. Conclusion Occupational therapy has been gaining ground in the context of adult general intensive care unit, where the demonstration of real occupational therapy actions has led to the recognition, by high hospital management, of these approaches with critical patients and the role of this profession in the multiprofessional team.
MINIPÚBLICOS E INOVAÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA O Caso do Jardim Lapenna
Authors: Romão Netto José Veríssimo , Cervellini Silvia
Published: January 2023

Os Minipúblicos surgiram como inovação democrática, no contexto da “virada deliberativa” e das críticas à democracia representativa na década de 1970, resgatando o sorteio como alternativa à qualificação democrática. Este artigo descreve a primeira experiência brasileira de Minipúblico, no âmbito do Plano de Bairro do Jardim Lapenna, São Paulo, que fez recomendações para a revitalização do principal espaço urbano do bairro. A partir de uma investigação exploratória e contextualista da aplicação do Minipúblico, o artigo classifica os contextos discursivos em categorias visando analisar as principais percepções dos atores sociais envolvidos nos processos de deliberação realizados. Com isso, avalia-se a aposta teórico-normativa de que o processo deliberativo favorece a estruturação de uma razão coletiva. O artigo termina por fazer uma reflexão acerca das potencialidades dos Minipúblicos, como inovação democrática.
Motor and respiratory functions are main challenges to patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Charro Patrícia David , Santana Lucas Luges , Seki Karla Luciana Magnani , Moro Junior Nilson , Domingos João Américo , Christofoletti Gustavo
Published: January 2023

Abstract Introduction People with multiple sclerosis (MS) present wide and varied symptoms. Objective To investigate the impact of MS on subjects’ motor and respiratory functions. Methods One hundred one participants were enrolled in this study. The subjects had previous diagnosis of relapsing-remittent MS (n = 48) or presented no neurologic diseases (n = 53, control group). Assess-ments involved mobility (Timed Get Up and Go) and balance (Berg Balance Scale) tests. A force platform was used to evaluate postural stabilometry. Respiratory functions were assessed with a portable spirometer and a digital manovacuometer. Data analyses were carried out with Student´s t-tests, chi-square, and Pearson correlation index. Significance was set at 5%. Results Compared to control peers, participants with MS showed higher motor dysfunctions affecting mobility, balance, and postural stability. Spirometry indicated normal parameters for pulmonary flows and lung capacities in both groups. The manovacuometer, differently, pointed to a respiratory muscle weakness in 48% of participants with MS. Correlation analyses highlighted that respiratory functions are more associated to dynamic than to static motor tests. Conclusion Pathological changes in MS lead to motor dysfunction on mobility, balance and postural stability. Respiratory tests showed normal pulmonary flows and lung capacities in patients with MS, but with commitment of respiratory muscle strength. Respiratory functions were more impacted by dynamic tasks rather than static motor tasks.
Gastrointestinal parasites in wild rodents in Chiloé Island-Chile
Authors: Carrera-Játiva Patricio David , Torres Constanza , Figueroa-Sandoval Fernanda , Beltrami Esperanza , Verdugo Claudio , Landaeta-Aqueveque Carlos , Acosta-Jamett Gerardo
Published: January 2023

Abstract Gastrointestinal parasites are well-documented in small mammals from north-central Chile, but little is known about endoparasites of rodents in southern Chile. A survey was conducted between January and February 2018 to evaluate gastrointestinal parasites and risk factors of wild rodents that live in rural areas in Northern Chiloé Island, Chile. A total of 174 fecal samples from rodents of six native and one introduced species were collected and examined using the Mini-FLOTAC method. Also, 41 individuals of four native wild rodent species were examined furtherly to determinate adult parasites from gastrointestinal tracts. The overall prevalence of endoparasites was 89.65% (156). Helminth egg types included: Rodentolepis spp., Capillariidae, Trichuris sp., Syphacia sp., oxyurid-type eggs, Strongyloides sp., Spirurid-type eggs, Strongilid-type eggs, Moniliformis sp., and an unidentified nematode egg and larvae. Protozoa comprised coccidia, amoeba, and unidentified cysts. From necropsies, adult parasites involved Syphacia sp. Trichuris sp., Protospirura sp. and Physaloptera sp. In Abrothrix olivacea, individuals with low-body-mass index exhibited reduced infection probability for Spirurid-type and Strongilid-type eggs. Some parasites in this study may affect human health. In rural settings where environmental conditions are changing, more research should be undertaken to understand parasitic infections in wildlife and implications for public health and conservation.
Pediatric dentistry procedures performed within the Brazilian National Health System in the state of Rio Grande do Sul before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: difference between the years 2018 and 2021
Authors: Motta Hellen Monique da , Valença Lara Emmile Evangelista , Fernandes Luiza Helena de Souza , Martins Rafaela Corrêa , Sartori Letícia Regina Morello , Karam Sarah Arangurem
Published: January 2023

Abstract Objective: to analyze the difference in the number of primary teeth dental procedures performed within the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: this was a descriptive ecological study, using secondary data from the SUS Outpatient Information System (SIA-SUS), from 2018 to 2021, in the state and in its seven health macro-regions; we calculated the relative and absolute frequencies and the percentage difference of the dental procedures performed. Results: 94,443 and 36,151 dental procedures were recorded before and during the pandemic, respectively, corresponding to a 61.7% reduction; relevant percentage reductions were found in restorative procedures, which reached 20% in the southern region of the state; an increase in the percentage of exodontic and endodontic procedures was found. Conclusion: the results suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic had negative repercussions on the performance of primary teeth dental procedures in Ro Grande do Sul.
Caracterización clínica-epidemiológica de pacientes con cáncer de piel no melanoma tratados con radioterapia superficial
Authors: Melendez Yaritza Rodríguez , Blanco Rosa María Soulary , Rodríguez Ludmila Casas , Galbán Liuba Yamila Peña
Published: January 2023

Introducción: El carcinoma basocelular y el carcinoma espinocelular denominados en conjunto, cáncer de piel no melanoma, son los tumores malignos más comunes a nivel mundial. Objetivo: Identificar las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de los pacientes con cáncer de piel no melanoma tratados con radioterapia superficial. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, longitudinal y retrospectivo en el Hospital Oncológico “Conrado Benítez García” de Santiago de Cuba en el periodo comprendido de octubre de 2018 a enero de 2021. El universo estuvo constituido por todos los pacientes (n=147) con cáncer de piel no melanoma con diagnóstico clínico e histológico confirmado y tratados con radioterapia superficial, mayores de 31 años y hasta 95 años de edad. Los datos recogidos de las historias clínicas, fueron vaciados en una base de datos en el programa estadístico SPSS versión 25 para Windows, se utilizó la estadística descriptiva distribución de frecuencias y números absolutos. Resultados: según grupos de edades el más afectado fue 75 – 85 años, el sexo masculino, el color de la piel blanca, la procedencia urbana y el mayor número de pacientes afectados perteneció al sector jubilado. La mayoría de los pacientes recibieron tratamiento quirúrgico previo al tratamiento radiante, siendo el esquema de tratamiento más usado fue el D (320 cGy/ 17 frac / 2 veces a la semana Conclusiones: El carcinoma epidermoide tipo histológico fue el de mayor incidencia, así como la localización de cabeza y cuello fue la más frecuente.
ALKYLATION OF PHENOL USING TERT-BUTANOL OVER MODIFIED CLAY CATALYSTS
Authors: Poman Aishwarya S. , Kamble Paresh A. , Rathod Virendra K. , Mannepalli Lakshmi Kantam
Published: January 2023

Fe-bentonite is used as a catalyst for the alkylation of phenol using tert-butanol. Bentonite was modified by loading with the known concentrations of Fe/Zn/Zr. Series of catalysts such as Fe-bentonite, Zn-bentonite and Zr-bentonite were prepared by ion-exchange method and were used for the synthesis of p-tert-butylphenol (PTBP) by alkylation of phenol with tert-butylalcohol (TBA) in a batch process. Fe-bentonite was found to be an excellent catalyst with 100% TBA conversion and 81% selectivity for PTBP at 80°C. All the catalysts have been analyzed by different characterization methods, FTIR, XRD, TEM, SEM, and BET. The effect of various parameters like catalyst screening, reaction time, temperature, and the molar ratio of the reagents have been tested to obtain the best conversion and selectivity for the desired product.
Clinical Cases of Anterior Cervical Hypertrichosis
Authors:   Unità Operativa di Pediatria, Ospedale dell’Angelo, Venice, Italy, Cutrone Mario , Valerio Enrico ,   Ospedale San Bortolo, Vicenza Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padova, 35122 Padova PD, Italy, Grimalt Ramon ,   Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
Published: January 2023

Anterior cervical hypertrichosis (ACH) may be only an isolated aesthetic finding, but it may also be associated with other underlying conditions, including neurological and ocular disorders. In order to recognize this uncommon entity, it is imperative to provide detailed physical examination and clinical history to exclude the possible associated abnormalities in patients with ACH. In those cases that ACH represents only a cosmetic problem for the patient, laser hair removal is recommended. We hereby presented 2 cases of ACH in two young girls and discussed about all the differential diagnoses and how to rule out associated anomalies. The most useful workout to rule out associated underlying conditions are described, and cosmetic treatment with laser hair removal devices is also commented.
Inequidad educativa durante el aislamiento por covid-19 en Buenos Aires
Authors: Cardozo Mariela , Aimetta Corina , Marder Sandra
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la dimensión educación de la “Encuesta condiciones de vida y cuidados a la infancia durante el aislamiento social preventivo y obligatorio (ASPO) por covid-19”. Dicha encuesta fue respondida por una muestra (n=4008) de familias, cuyos niños, niñas y adolescentes cursan grados correspondientes a los tres niveles educativos del ámbito público (62,6 %) y privado (37,4 %), de tres distritos de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Según lo relevado, la mayor parte de las familias mantuvieron comunicación con las instituciones educativas, no obstante, en los casos en que se manifestaron dificultades, estas se vincularon a limitaciones de conectividad o a la falta de dispositivos tecnológicos (sobre todo en escuelas del ámbito público). Debido a ello, la interacción entre docentes y alumnado se vio limitada sin la posibilidad de establecer comunicaciones sincrónicas, lo cual dificultó llevar adelante una modalidad de educación virtual de calidad durante un tiempo tan prolongado, como el impuesto por la pandemia de la covid-19. Finalmente, en este artículo se concluye señalando limitaciones y alcances de la investigación con el fin de analizar aspectos ligados a la equidad educativa y contribuir, de este modo, a la posibilidad de diseñar políticas que impliquen mejoras en el acceso a la educación.
La ciudad se hace en la fiesta: transformaciones periurbanas en las celebraciones patronales de Guadalajara
Authors: Hernández-Vázquez Samuel , Ríos-Llamas Carlos
Published: January 2023

Las fiestas patronales son, por excelencia, un artefacto de la memoria. En el caso de Tesistán, en la franja rural-urbana de Guadalajara, México, llaman la atención tres características fundamentales: en primer lugar, la conservación de los acontecimientos que han forjado las identidades locales; en segundo lugar, el hecho de que con la fiesta se expone una yuxtaposición entre las formas de vida rurales y urbanas; en tercer lugar, que la celebración expresa sobremanera los diferentes modos de contención y resistencia ante las políticas de expansión urbana de la ciudad de Guadalajara. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los mecanismos de la memoria colectiva, materializados en la fiesta patronal dedicada a San Francisco de Asís, en relación con las tensiones que el proceso de urbanización genera en quienes habitan Tesistán. Desde un paradigma etnográfico, se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores y figuras políticas de la localidad que representan a los grupos organizadores de las festividades patronales. Como principal hallazgo se puede señalar que, al considerar la fiesta un artefacto de la memoria, se logra profundizar en los conflictos socioterritoriales, la pérdida de la cohesión comunitaria, la desvinculación con el pasado y el desapego social por la transformación del espacio construido.