bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Состояние российского законодательства в области НДФЛ: проблематика и пути совершенствования
Authors: Мазур В.Г.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены особенности регулирования российского законодательства в области НДФЛ, проанализирована динамика роста поступлений подоходного налога в бюджетную систему РФ в период 2019-2023 гг. Выявлено ежегодное увеличение количества обязательных платежей, а также перечислены проблемы высокого налогообложения граждан в стране. Приведено решение вопрос законодательного характера, связанных с регулированием процентной ставки налога на доходы для малообеспеченной категории граждан.
Проблемы пенсионного обеспечения нетрудоспособных лиц, потерявших кормильца в Российской Федерации
Authors: Нестерова Н.В. , Гребенникова М.С.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье будут рассматриваться основные аспекты деятельности Пенсионного Фонда Российской Федерации по пенсионному обеспечению нетрудоспособных лиц, потерявших кормильца, а также вопросы по размеру и назначению данного вида пенсионной выплаты. Автором обнаружены проблемы использования понятия «потеря кормильца» и сформулированы рекомендации для разрешения данной проблемы.
The effect of green purchase intention on emerging market consumers’ clothing purchase behaviour in South Africa
Authors: Makhitha KM
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the green purchase intention of emerging market consumers on their green purchase behaviour in South Africa. The calls by the United Nations’ (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for consumers and organizations to act and behave sustainably have generated much interest in green consumer behaviour. In SA, calls have also been made for clothing companies to create awareness about the impact of clothing buyer behaviour on the environment. Organizations should also enhance consumer knowledge of their green buying behaviour and the effect this has on the environment. A survey was conducted online among the emerging consumers in Soweto, Johannesburg, targeting 300 respondents. The results confirmed that environmental knowledge and social/peer influence have an impact on green purchase intention and that green purchase intention does influence consumer behaviour. The effect of green purchase intention on green clothing behaviour was found to be higher than the effect of environmental knowledge and social/peer pressure on purchase intention. Clothing firms and policymakers should focus on raising awareness, disseminating information, and using peer pressure to enhance customers' inclination to make environmentally friendly purchases. This, in turn, will impact the buying behaviour of consumers in emerging markets.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic exposure on the corporate cash policy of Vietnam-listed enterprises
Authors: Nguyen An Binh , Do Doan Trang , Le Hoang Anh
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the daily stock returns of 177 businesses listed on the Vietnam Stock Exchange during the period spanning from the second quarter of 2020 to the first quarter of 2023. Next, we proceed to evaluate the influence of COVID-19 exposure on the cash holding ratio of these enterprises. We used research methods for panel data, such as the fixed effects method and the system GMM method. Our findings demonstrate that the exposure of enterprises to the COVID-19 pandemic has a discernible and statistically significant adverse effect on their financial reserves. When conducting research on the transmission channel of COVID-19 exposure to cash holding policies, we found that this impact persists in firms through financial frictions. Based on the findings, we have put forth several policy implications for businesses to formulate cash management policies in anticipation of future pandemics of a similar nature.
Neural network and machine learning use cases: Indian bond market predictions
Authors: Antony Jesmine Mary , Natarajan Sundaram
Published: March 2024

This study examines machine learning techniques to investigate how artificial intelligence (AI) affects predicting future trends in the bond market. The bond market offers a global perspective on capital costs for a business by establishing the fair value of the bond issue, which is based on multiple factors. The asset price market, which has employed machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques to address the primary forecasting difficulty, surprisingly plays a significant role in predicting future bond market returns. As an outcome, if this gap can be forecast, it can act as the bond market's data-driven long-term direction and yield additional profits. Daily security-specific data for the 10-to-3-year Indian Treasury Bond (ITB) was gathered from 2013 to 2022 and is available in the global government bonds database. The researchers looked at how well the auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), linear regression, and deep recurrent neural network-long short-term memory (DLSTM) models could predict bond yields and returns in future bond markets. The empirical results demonstrate that the DLSTM models most fairly predict the price of government bonds over both the short and longer horizons when compared to ARIMA and linear regression.
Functional and stylistic distinctive characteristics of the normative speech genre Schulordnung der Grundschule (based on German)
Authors:   The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russian, Bolshakova Tatiana M.
Published: March 2024

In the article the normative speech genre Schulordnung der Grundschule (Internal Regulations for Primary School Students) is considered on the material of the German language in the aspect of the functional and stylistic approach. The hypothesis is tested that the functional and stylistic peculiarity of the genre is the result of the interaction of formal and business style and the colloquial one, which act as the environment for the functioning of the genre and the texts actualizing it in the situation of institutional communication of adult norm-senders and children norm-recipients. The empirical material is represented by 100 text units created in accordance with the genre, the main purpose of which is to regulate the behavior of young schoolchildren while they remain in the educational institution. On the example of three stylistic features of formal and business speech – impersonality, non-emotionality and accuracy – it is shown how multi-level language means of colloquial style penetrating the normative texts violates their stylistic homogeneity, modifies stylistic features, and forms the inter-style nature of texts, reflecting the intention of addressees to take into account the cognitive and psychological characteristics of the younger subjects of the norm in the process of decoding normative messages by them. It is concluded that the genre of Schulordnung der Grundschule, as a way of selecting and combining linguistic means, shows openness towards different style inclusions, giving the addressees the opportunity to freely vary the linguistic means at their discretion in accordance with the ideas of the pragmatic effectiveness of the statement.
On the influence of the novel What Is to Be Done? by N. G. Chernyshevsky on the work of S. A. Yesenin
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Samodelova Elena A.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the origins of Sergei Yesenin’s acquaintance with the novel What Is to Be Done? by N. G. Chernyshevsky: this happened in Spas-Klepikovskaya second-class teacher’s school in 1909-1912. The work was read among the intellectuals, and students outside of school hours argued about it and embraced the ideals of the “new people”. Later Yesenin encountered Chernyshevsky’s novel at the lectures on Russian literature by P. N. Sakulin at Moscow City People’s University named after A. L. Shanyavsky. As a result, a number of elements of Chernyshevsky’s poetics were associatively reflected in Yesenin’s long and short poems as well as in his story Yar. In the works of Yesenin figurative echoes with Chernyshevsky are noticeable. The main ideological moments that worried both writers include: the wonderful future of the Fatherland, the conscious creative arrangement of the earthly paradise in the country. Among artistic means, the writers used the epithet “new”, applied it to the re-interpretation of the biblical laws of human society in terms of freedom, e quality and brotherhood. Both writers considered this epithet to be the main element in describing both the process of building a just state system, and in characterizing the creators of a better life. Understanding the importance of the nuances of psychology for each person, Chernyshevsky and Yesenin developed the concept of mystery. Chernyshevsky used the successfully found philosophical solution to create reliable everyday pictures, and Yesenin endowed it with further biblical and mythological meanings, asserting the “mystery” as a comprehensive postulate of sophianis m. In his personal life, Yesenin in his youth followed the example of the everyday habits of Rakhmetov, but without repeating the entire line of behavior of Chernyshevsky’s literary character. Yesenin gave his main characters in the story At the White Water (<1915>) unusual names that appear in minor characters and characters mentioned in passing in Chernyshevsky’s novel. However, in order not to assert the comprehensive nature of Yesenin’s borrowings of Chernyshevsky’s creative findings, the article presents other possi ble sources of na mes and biographical foundations for some of the poet’s behavioral lines.
The confrontation of savageness and civilization in Joe Abercrombie’s fantasy Western Red Country
Authors:   Saratov State Conservatoire, Ivanova Elizaveta A.
Published: March 2024

In the novel Red Country the famous British author Joe Abercrombie carries out a genre experiment combining in one book the features of such distant and incongruous genres as fantasy and Western. He constructs in his imaginary world a territory with all specific characteristics of a Western chronotopos and actively uses typical plot devices of the Western. But on the level of ideas the plot of Red Country comes into a conflict with the basic values of the Western, instilling the clichés borrowed from this genre with a unique author’s meaning. A good example of this is Abercrombie’s unexpected development of the subject of savageness and civilization. A conflict with savage Indians who must give way to the white man and his civilization is an obligatory part of Western ideology. The attitude to savages in Westerns has undergone some changes, but the opposition of savages and the civilized society remains unchanged. In Red Country Abercrombie uses traditional episodes of Indian attacks etc. according to the Western genre conventions, but afterwards he shows the relativity of the ideas of civilization and savageness themselves; since attributing these characteristics to one or the other group of characters depends exclusively on one’s point of view. The problems of the civilization of the Western kind are also highlighted: its coming leads to the destruction of the indigenous ways of life and brings about the reign of unscrupulous greed. Characters, portrayed as traditional savages in the beginning of the novel, are seen later already as bearers of dying ancient cultures. The fact that they are becoming extinct under the pressure of modern civilization does not bring any satisfaction, as a victory over savageness in a Western should do. This is achieved by actualizing the understanding of dying ancient cultures inherent to fantasy. Therefore, the novel Red Country reconsiders the genres of Western and fantasy and supports values of the modern multicultural and post-colonial society.
Impact of work design and work-family conflict on professional gratification and life satisfaction. Insight from Nyamasheke District
Authors: Therese Mukanyangezi Marie
Published: March 2024

Work-Family Conflict (WFC) is a prevalent challenge in modern workplaces, significantly impacting employee well-being. This study explores WFC dynamics and their effects on professional gratification and life satisfaction among Nyamasheke, Rwanda, employees. Investigating the interplay of work and family stressors, the study finds WFC insignificantly influences job and life satisfaction. The model used to understand the relationship between job and life satisfaction lacks efficacy, emphasizing the need for further context-specific exploration.
Implications highlight the necessity for future studies to delve into unexplored facets of WFC, especially its connection with self-efficacy. The findings advocate for targeted employer policies addressing WFC challenges. The study recommends expanding research to diverse Nyamasheke groups for a comprehensive understanding of work-family dynamics. This pursuit of knowledge informs interventions and policies to enhance employee well-being amid the pervasive challenges of work-family conflict.
Destructive Aspects of Reception: Issues of the Theory and Practice
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and International Law of the Law Institute of the Dagestan State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Saybulaeva Saida A.
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the issues of negative reception in theoretical interpretation and practical implementation. Certain types, features and political and legal consequences of forced reception are indicated. Separate types of reception are investigated as: forced, colonial, occupation and neocolonial. The practical aspects of the application and consequences of such a receipt in state legal systems are analyzed. The relevance of legal borrowing as the main method of institution and improvement of organizational and functional aspects of the national and foreign policy of the state is emphasized, provided that appropriate legal material is received, qualified and constructive incorporation of the received provisions into the national legal system, ensuring the harmonization of innovative regulatory material with functioning legal norms.
The Definition of the Concept of ‘Young Children in Need of Social Care’ in Science and Law
Authors:   Director of the Right to Assistance Autonomous Socially Oriented Non- Profit Institution, Gorbacheva Darya A.
Published: March 2024

In this article, the author relies on the provisions of Federal Law № 442-FZ “On the fundamentals of social services for citizens in the Russian Federation” and the theoretical model of the social service system proposed by V.Sh. Shaikhatdinov. Taking into account the ever-increasing need for social services for children from birth to the age of three and the lack of definition of the concept of “infants in need of social services”, it is proposed to define this phenomenon and include it in the list of groups of recipients of social services in the subsystem of social service subjects.
Individualization of Private Law Subjects at Performance of Legally Valid Actions in the Digital Environment
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Jurisprudence of the Moscow University for Industry and Finance Synergy, Naraykin Oleg V.
Published: March 2024

The legal regulation of interested-party transactions, since the establishment of relevant norms in domestic legislation, has subsequently acquired dynamic development and has been reformed more than once. Despite many positive changes in legislation, with the development of civil turnover and the practice of applying the rules on related-party transactions, the shortcomings inherent in the institution in question are increasingly being noticed, especially when challenging transactions. In this article, the author addresses the problem of determining the subject matter of challenging transactions in which there is an interest from the point of view of law enforcement judicial arbitration practice, and on its basis formulates conclusions and proposals.
Move Analysis of Awards Acceptance Speeches in The 22nd Vodafone Ghana Music Awards Ceremony
Authors: York-Williams John , Afful Joseph Benjamin Archibald , Bonsu Emmanuel Mensah
Published: March 2024

It has become a tradition that any musician who wins an award delivers a speech to acknowledge those who contributed to the award’s success. This has led to the emergence of Awards Acceptance Speeches (AASs). Despite the recent popularity of genre analysis on professional genres, AASs as a genre, have not been researched, especially in the Ghanaian context. To this end, this paper sought to examine the generic structure of the AASs of Ghanaian musicians in the 22nd Vodafone Ghana Music Awards Ceremony. 20 AASs were sampled for the study. The study adopted Swales’ (1990) approach to move analysis, focusing on the generic structure. The analysis revealed that Thanking move was the most frequent. A 6 move-structure was identified. The study concluded with implications for successful acculturation of musicians and other entertainment industry players in their discourse communities and recommendations for further studies.
Comparação Do Desempenho De Alto-falantes E Caixas Acústicas Excitados Por Fonte De Tensão E Corrente
Authors: Bortoni Rosalfonso , Filho Sidnei Noceti , Seara Rui
Published: March 2024

O método de Thiele-Small para projeto de caixas acústicas considera o modelo linear do alto-falante excitado por fonte de tensão, operando com pequenos sinais. Subseqüentes estudos têm sido feitos para introduzir no modelo algumas características não-lineares consentâneas com a operação usando grandes sinais. Este trabalho apresenta uma análise comparativa do comportamento de alto-falantes instalados em baffle infinito e caixas acústicas excitados por tensão e corrente. Tal análise leva em conta as não-linearidades da bobina móvel, do fator de força e da compliância da suspensão do alto-falante.
IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS NO RIO GRAVATÁ
Authors: Araújo Aureliane Aparecida de , Caminhas Francielle Gonçalves , Pedro Filho Higino , Melo Lillian Gonçalves de , Dias Luca Ramos , Gonçalves Thamyres Sabrina
Published: March 2024

Nesta pesquisa realizam-se discussões sobre os impactos socioambientais que envolvem o rio Gravatá, afluente da margem direita da sub-bacia do Araçuaí, considerando o manejo dos recursos hídricos nesta porção do semiárido. Nesse sentido, este trabalho aborda sobre a bacia hidrográfica do Araçuaí e promove debates relacionados às condições socioambientais de um dos seus importantes tributários, o rio Gravatá. A fim de atingir os objetivos propostos, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva, de base qualitativa, por meio de estudo bibliográfico e pesquisa amostral com três sujeitos do distrito de Engenheiro Schnoor. Ao final do estudo percebeu-se a importância do resgate de memórias, além dos impactos socioambientais e as práticas irresponsáveis que trazem drásticas consequências ao rio Gravatá e à população. Além disso, o uso de bases cartográficas mostraram tanto a importância do rio Gravatá, quanto os riscos em negligenciar a gestão hídrica. Cabe ressaltar também o atual cenário do rio, marcado pela prática de despejo do esgoto, plantações de eucalipto nas nascentes, assoreamento e longos períodos de estiagem.
Assessing the efficacy of acupuncture as the sole analgesic for canine chronic pain
Authors: Gong Jianjian , Thompson Mary Frances
Published: March 2024

PICO Question
In dogs with chronic pain, is acupuncture alone, compared to a placebo, more efficacious in alleviating pain and pain-related dysfunction?
 
Clinical bottom line
Category of research
Treatment.
Number and type of study designs reviewed
Four randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trials were critically appraised.
Strength of evidence
Weak.
Outcomes reported
A single study evaluating the efficacy of gold bead implantation, a form of permanent acupuncture, on pain associated with canine hip dysplasia (CHD) endorsed acupuncture’s superior pain alleviation and locomotion improvement through owner and veterinarian subjective outcome evaluation.
Three studies concluded that, overall, acupuncture was not efficacious regarding pain reduction or dysfunction improvement compared with placebo treatment.
Conclusion
Based on the limited current evidence, acupuncture could have analgesic effects as perceived by owners, but acupuncture, as a sole analgesic, is unlikely to be effective in alleviating pain and pain-related dysfunction in canine chronic pain associated with musculoskeletal causes. Evidence is lacking on chronic pain due to neurological and oncological causes. Further studies need to focus on researching various acupuncture modalities’ effects on chronic pain with musculoskeletal, neuropathic and oncological causes when utilised as a component of multimodal therapy. Currently, for canine patients with chronic pain, there is insufficient evidence for a veterinarian to recommend that a client utilise acupuncture as the sole method for pain management.
 
How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
The Social Foundations for Developing the Arabic Language Curriculum According to Ahmad Fuad Effendy
Authors: Ma'ali Abul , Ibrahim Faisal Mahmoud Adam , Syuhadak Syuhadak
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe curriculum has laid a strategic position in the education process as it is the basis of the education process system. Ahmad Fuad Effendy is one of the leading Arabic language teaching activists who have a great effort in deploying and renewing Arabic teaching in Indonesia. He is the founder of the Federation of Arabic Language Teachers a member of the Board of Trustees of the King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz International Center for Arabic Language and has a long experience in the field of Arabic teaching. This study aims to raise the perspective of Ahmad Fuad Effendy in the social foundation in the Arabic curriculum because it is considered a basis that is very concerned when developing an educational curriculum. Researchers use a qualitative approach with biographical study techniques. The data was taken from articles and books written by Ahmad Fuad Effendy both in Arabic and Indonesian in the development of Arabic teaching curriculum and from interviews. Data analysis was carried out through 1) data condensation, 2) data presentation, and 3) withdrawal and verification of conclusions. The researchers came to the conclusion that analyzing the needs of the community and employment in Arabic language and literature was important when developing a curriculum, especially to formulate curriculum goals to increase the effectiveness of the curriculum.يحتل المنهج موقعاً استراتيجياً في العملية التعليمية لأنه أساس منظومة العملية التعليمية. أحمد فؤاد أفندي أحد ناشطي تعليم اللغة العربية البارزين الذين لديهم جهد كبير في نشر تعليم اللغة العربية وتجديد مساره في إندونيسيا. كان مؤسسا لاتحاد مدرسي اللغة العربية في إندونيسيا (IMLA) وعضوا لمجلس أمناء مركز الملك عبد الله بن عبد العزيز الدولي وله خبرة طويلة في مجال منهج تعليم اللغة العربية. هدف هذا البحث إبراز أفكار أحمد فؤاد أفندي في الأسس الاجتماعية لأنها تعتبر الأسس التي اهتم بها كثيرا عند تطوير منهج التعليم. اعتمد الباحثون هذا البحث على المدخل الكيفي على نوع السيرة باستخدام المدخل الموضوعي.  صدرت البيانات من المقالات والكتب التي كتبها أحمد فؤاد أفندي في منهج تعليم اللغة العربية والمقابلة. وتم تحليلها حسب رأي ميلس وهوبرمن وسلدانا: 1) تكثيف البيانات، 2) عرض البيانات وتحليلها و3) الاستنتاج والتحقق. توصل الباحثون إلى النتيجة أن تحليل متطلبات المجتمع ومجالات الأعمال في اللغة العربية وآدابها أمر مهم عند تطوير منهج دراسي خاصة لصياغة أهداف المنهج ويزيد فعالية المنهج.
Level Of Arabic Text Reading Skills In The Integrated Dini Curriculum
Authors: Mohamed Nasirudin Zulkifli Din , Baharudin Harun , Nik Yusoff Nik Mohd Rahimi , Yusof Nabihah
Published: March 2024

Reading skills are essential skills that need to be mastered in learning a foreign language. Thus, in line with 21st Century Education, this article aims to identify the level of mastery of Arabic text reading skills and inquiry practices among form two students in Government Aided Religious Schools. This article is a first phase study and a needs analysis study of three phases encompassed in the design and development research approach or called Design Development Research (DDR). The needs analysis phase was implemented using a survey study by distributing questionnaire instruments on 350 forms to two students from six Government Aided Religious Schools (SABK) in Melaka, Selangor, and Terengganu. Next, the data were analyzed using GNU PSPP 0.8.0 statistical software. To describe percentages, mean scores, and standard deviations. The study's findings found that the level of mastery of Arabic text reading skills among students showed a moderately high level with a mean of 3.69. However, based on the total mean of 8 items were at a high mean level, nine items were at a medium-high mean level, and three items were at a medium-low mean level. In conclusion, this study shows a need for developing a model of Arabic text reading skills based on inquiry activities to produce students who master the skills of Arabic text reading well.
Arabic Translation, Stylistic And Rhetorical: Manhood In The Hadith
Authors: Elmelegy Sobhy Ebrahim
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this paper is to define “al-rujoolah” (manhood) and its contexts in the primary Arabic literature that it Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) Hadith. The project's goal is to comprehend the significance of this subject in the Prophet's statement and to contribute to the library of Arabic rhetorical and scientific work related to this Hadith, which includes a rhetorical lesson, stylistic analysis, and reveals the ornamental characteristics and stylistic features. The study used an analytical method based on analyzing, interpreting, and comparing how the Quran and prophets talked about this trait and its signs. Also, talk about the different stories in the Hadith to figure out what they mean. The word “al-rujoolah” in "seven people to whom Allah will give His shade on the day when there will be no shade but the shade of His throne (on the day of resurrection)."  provides the meaning of “perfection of personality and its idealism," which appears in particular situations. This study showed the were and what other qualities the Prophet wanted Muslims to have in their everyday lives. The rhetorical lesson gives a style analysis and shows how the Prophet's statement about the uses of this word shows off his style and rhetorical skills. "Al-Rujolah" means "perfection of personality and its idealism," which appears in particular situations.
The Effectiveness Of 5E’s Learning According To The Constructivist Theory In The Acquisition Of Quranic Rhetorical Systems Toward Non-Arabic Speakers/ فاعلية دورة التعلم الخماسية وفق النظرية البنائية في اكتساب مهارات التذوق البلاغي للنظم القرآني لدى الناطقين بغير العربية
Authors: Waemamah A-eshah , Noor Siti Salwa Binti Mohd , Bin Salleh Abdul Wahid , Haniah Haniah
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of the 5E’s learning strategy according to the constructivist theory in the acquiring Rhetorical Taste of Quranic systems toward Non-Arabic speakers from the Department of Arabic Language at Princess Naradiwas University -Thailand. This study used an analytical-descriptive approach to determine the rhetorical taste skills of the Quranic systems. It used a semi-experimental method of the one-group design for test 5E’s learning strategy on the study group, which consisted of (24) students. To achieve the aim of this study, it designed a list of the rhetorical taste skills of the Quranic systems, then prepared a program based on the 5E’s learning strategy for the Semantics course and a rhetorical taste test. The study reached to identify 28 skills from five primary skills for the Qur’anic rhetoric. There is a statistically significant difference between the students' mean pre- and post-measurement scores. The difference was statistically significant in the (13) skills. However, the difference was not statistically significant in (15) skills. The study concluded with many recommendations and suggestions.
Preparing Arabic Rhetoric Book In The Light Of Project-Based Learning/ إعداد كتاب علم المعاني على ضوء التعلم القائم على المشاريع
Authors: Yusuf Enjang Burhanudin , Ainin Moh. Ainin , Hamid M. Abdul
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the teaching materials used for Ilm al Ma'ani based on Project Based Learning (PjBL) in the Arabic Language Department - The State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia. This study used Research and Development (R and D) designed by Borg and Gall. The data was collected using interviews, observations, questionnaires, and tests. The data analysis techniques included descriptive qualitative data analysis and descriptive statistics. This study's product is a textbook with the characteristics of mind mapping, analysis models, and exercises in every chapter. The experts in Ilm al Ma'ani, Arabic language, and textbook design have validated the textbook. The results of the expert's validation and the students' opinions are excellent because the product improves the students' learning competence and academic performance. Using the teaching materials for PjBL-based Ilm al Ma'ani obtains effective results. The Normality Tests using SPPS show that the posttest average value of the students is higher than the pretest average value. It means that there is a significant increase in the average value.
The Terms Used For Woman's Veil In The Pre-Islamic (Jahili) Poetry: A Pragmatic Study
Authors: Taleb Shereefah Ibrahim Muhamad Bin
Published: March 2024

The present research intends to investigate the names used for the woman's veil in pre-Islamic poetry (Jahili Poetry) using a pragmatic method to determine the significance of those phrases, how they were passed down through the generations, and how they evolved. The study will be conducted along three axes: the pragmatic approach concept, the status of the veil among Arabs, and the presentation of specific terms and texts relevant to the veil, as well as a "lexical semantic analysis" of those terms. Research findings and suggestions: The poetry of Jahili contains a plethora of tongues for woman's vile. Poets utilized them in various ways based on the conditions of women and their social standing since women can be free, enslaved, urban, nomadic, large, and little. Research on the languages and components of the woman's veil throughout Islamic history should be prioritized. Additionally, the interrelationships between the modern and ancient veil should be investigated, and its importance and cultural and literary qualities should be sought through literary texts of poetry and prose. Overall, the study of pre-Islamic poetry and the veil can significantly impact the teaching of Arabic. By gaining a deeper understanding of the Arabic language's cultural, social, and linguistic aspects, students can better appreciate the historical context and cultural richness of the language. This research can provide important insights into the interrelationships between the modern and ancient veil and can help to deepen students' understanding of the language and its use throughout history.
Amood Al-Sher In Arabic Literature The Elegy Of Abu Al-Ala Al-Ma'arri For His Mother
Authors: Al-Saedi Saleh Salem
Published: March 2024

The research describes the systematic development of Arab critical theory in Arab heritage. This research applies Al-Marzuqi's 'Amood al-Sher' theory to the elegy penned by Abu al-Ala Al-Ma'arri for his mother. The methodology follows the distribution of Al-Marzuqi's seven articles for the 'Amood al-Sher' and its application to Abu al-Ala Al-Ma'arri's elegy for his mother. This research also examines an ideology on the possibilities of creativity in ancient Arab criticism despite numerous contradictory viewpoints. In addition, it makes a concerted effort to reconsider the "Amood al-Sher" theory to develop it, work on it, and thoroughly study it to foster originality in Arab criticism. The study concludes that Al-Ma'arri's "elegy" met the conditions for "Amood al-Sher." In addition, the possibilities of generalizing this theory to the Arabic poem to develop its rhetorical and literary innovation. These seven portions or points and their respective academic and intellectual standards illustrate the poem's inventiveness.
Students' Perceptions And Motivation towards Teaching Arabic Vocabulary Through Gamification
Authors: Ghofur Abdul , Kholis Muhammad Nur , Sodik Achmad Ja'far , Shiddiq Jamaluddin
Published: March 2024

The utilization of digital-based game systems to enhance Arabic language learning outcomes has become a prevalent trend in recent times. This research aims to explore students' perceptions and motivations regarding the implementation of gamification systems in Arabic vocabulary learning. Specifically, the study investigates how students perceive and what motivates them after using Kahoot! App and Wordwall in their Arabic vocabulary learning journey. The research involved 30 students enrolled in the program of Arabic Language and Literature at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indonesia. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to students after using both applications during Arabic vocabulary lessons. Afterward, the data was subjected to analysis utilizing descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that, on average, students held a highly positive perception and exhibited significant motivation towards Kahoot! And Wordwall. However, in general, students preferred Kahoot! over Wordwall. This discovery is a valuable recommendation for teachers, lecturers, and practitioners involved in Arabic language learning, suggesting that these gamification systems be included as an integral part of the curriculum to support the Arabic learning process.
The Use Of Total Physical Response Method For Improving The Speaking Skills/ استخدام طريقة الاستجابة الجسدية الكاملة لترقية مهارة الكلام
Authors: Nasution Sahkholid , Suti’ah Wirda
Published: March 2024

A common problem in learning Arabic is students' weak ability to speak Arabic, even though they have studied Arabic for a long time. This encourages Arabic language teachers to be smart in choosing and using the right methods. One of the methods in question is the Total Physical Response Method, abbreviated as TPR. This research aims to determine the improvement in students' speaking skills using the Total Physical Response method. This research uses the Classroom Action Research method. Interviews, observation, documentation, and tests carried out data collection. The total population is 27 class VII students at MTs Raudhatul Akmal Batang Kuis. The research results show that students' abilities increase by using the Total Physical Response method, this can be seen from the students' activeness in participating in learning and the Post-test scores are higher than the Pre-test scores. In the pre-cycle only 26.0% of students exceeded the Minimum Completeness Criteria (MCC), in the first cycle, 70.4% of Arabic language teachers, both in schools, madrasas, and Islamic boarding schools, applied the Total Physical Response method so that students' ability to speak the language Arabic is getting better. Students who reached the MCC, and in cycle II 92.6% of students reached the MCC. This shows that the Total Physical Response method is effective in improving students' ability to speak Arabic. The implications of the research provide alternatives to Arabic language teachers, both in schools, madrasas, and Islamic boarding schools, to apply the Total Physical Response method so that students' ability to speak Arabic is getting better.
Learning Maf'ul Muthlaq With Arabic Poetry Writing Strategies To Improve Students' Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Alfan Muhammad , Khasairi Moh. , Ridwan Nur Anisah , Ma’sum Ali , Saifullah Mochammad , Muthmainnah Fathimah
Published: March 2024

This study is motivated by the low creative thinking skills of students in applying the grammatical rules of Maf’ul Muthlaq in writing and speaking in Arabic and their low cognitive skills in understanding Maf’ul Muthlaq learning materials. These deficiencies result from the application of grammar teaching strategies limited to giving lectures, explanations, presentations, and examples. None of them allows students to think creatively, which leads to high cognitive skills. This fact is based on the experience of the researchers in teaching Arabic grammar and writing skills courses. This study aims to apply the poem-writing strategy using Canva in the Tathbiq Nahwi Tsanawi course and assess its effectiveness in increasing students' creative thinking skills in using Maf’ul Muthlaq. This study utilizes an experimental method with the one-shot case study design to assess the effectiveness of this strategy in improving the students' creative thinking skills. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the poem-writing strategy using Canva can improve the students' creative thinking skills in learning Maf’ul Muthlaq to a high level.
Exploring Teachers' Didactic Multilingual Competence In Arabic Language Teaching As Foreign Language
Authors: Nurbayan Yayan , Sanusi Anwar , Ismail Zawawi Bin , Saleh Nalahuddin
Published: March 2024

Teachers' didactic multilingual competence in Arabic teaching can also help students develop their speaking skills. They can get used to correct pronunciation and intonation through this multilingual approach, which can be applied in everyday communication. This study aimed to explore teachers' didactic multilingual competence in teaching Arabic in the classroom. The approach in this study uses a mixed method. The design used in this research is the exploratory sequential design. The number of participants in the study was 30 Arabic teachers who taught at Madrasah Aliyah in the Greater Bandung area. The results of this study indicate that out of 30 Arabic teachers, (1) the teacher always identifies students' difficulties in speaking Arabic and other foreign languages by 50%, (2) The teacher never opens and presents learning material using Arabic and other foreign languages is still in the category low as much as 50%, (3) the teacher never explains the differences and similarities of Arabic with other foreign languages in conveying material (contrastive) as much as 37%, and (4) the teacher always corrects students' grammatical and phonological errors in expressing Arabic or foreign language sentences as much as 60%. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for stakeholders in the school environment in improving the didactic multilingual competence of Arabic teachers.
Digitalization Of Arabic Language Learning Through Social Media/ رقمنة تعليم اللغة العربية من خلال وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي
Authors: Muhlis Wachida , Rahmayanti Indah , Fitrah Isti Jayang , Muhamad Sahrul , Hattab Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The digitalization of Arabic language learning through social media focuses on the use of media that can be used as an introduction to the teaching process. Digitalization of learning is also a quite flexible alternative because it can be done anytime and anywhere. This type of research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. The method in this research is a descriptive method, namely the researcher will utilize qualitative data and then explain it descriptively. This research was conducted to explore the digitalization of Arabic language learning through social media. Thus, the data used is based on library research, by reviewing and tracing various library literature. Data is searched for through texts both in books and articles and collected then analyzed and reduced deductively to produce research results that are narrated descriptively. The stages of data collection are: collecting several literature related to the focus of the research, reviewing and separating the data that is needed and not, reducing the data obtained and finally carrying out a descriptive conclusion. Digitalization of Arabic language learning through social media is an innovation that is very useful in facilitating access and expanding the reach of Arabic language learning. In today's digital era, social media has become one of the most effective platforms for conveying information and sharing knowledge with other people. Digitalization of Arabic language learning has many effectiveness that can be maximized by teachers and anyone else. We can use various devices such as WhatsApp, Google Drive, Google Form, Zoom, Instagram, Tiktok, Telegram, Facebook, YouTube and so on. Some of the benefits of digitizing Arabic language learning through social media include: Facilitating access and reach of Arabic language learning for people who live in remote areas or are difficult to reach by formal learning institutions, providing flexible learning time, because learning can be done anytime and anywhere course, without having to be physically present in the classroom, reduces learning costs, because there is no need to pay for transportation costs or expensive tutoring fees, opens up opportunities to study together with people from different countries or cultures, thereby increasing the learning experience and also expanding social networks , increasing learning motivation, because the digitalization of Arabic language learning through social media can be tailored to individual interests and needs.
Correlates of Sexual Victimization Among Community College Women
Authors: Bhuptani Prachi H. , López Gabriela , Orchowski Lindsay M. , Zlotnick Caron
Published: March 2024

The current study documents the correlates associated with the severity of sexual victimization among women enrolled in a 2-year community college. Comparisons between women with a history of severe sexual victimization (i.e., rape and attempted rape), moderate sexual victimization (i.e., unwanted contact and sexual coercion), and no history of sexual victimization revealed that women with a history of severe sexual victimization endorsed more drinks per week, increased problem drinking behavior, and more use of drug before sex and higher levels of self-protective dating behaviors compared with women with no history of sexual victimization. These findings suggest that programs should target the intersection of alcohol and drug use as correlates of sexual victimization among community college women.
Researching Capacities to Sustain Social Protection in Protracted Crises. Part 2: Early Findings
Authors: Slater Rachel
Published: March 2024

Despite significant attention and interest in shock-responsive social protection, a knowledge gap exists when it comes to our understanding of how to sustain capacity to deliver existing social programmes and systems in situations of climate and/or conflict crisis. BASIC Research is using a new tool that we have developed – the Capacity Cube – to explore this question and identify ways in which external actors might support the resilience of those systems and programmes. An explanation of the Capacity Cube framework is provided in an accompanying briefing (Slater 2024). The current briefing focuses on early findings emerging from research using the tool in Nigeria, Iraq, and Syria.
Factores Socioculturales: Embarazo adolescente subsecuente proyecto de vida, Morelos, México. 2012-2022
Authors: Monterrubio-Flores Eric Alejandro , León-Roger Liliana , Rueda-Neria Celina Magally , Parada-Toro Irene M.
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Describir la dinámica del embarazo adolescente subsecuente en un municipio con comunidades urbanas y rurales del estado de Morelos, y las condicionantes que influyen en el cambio del plan de vida de la madre, mediante una perspectiva cualitativa.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal con métodos múltiples, la fase cuantitativa permitió analizar la tendencia y tasas de embarazo adolescente, la fase cualitativa consistió en la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas, previamente elaboradas, vaciadas en una matriz para el análisis, realizado a partir del análisis del discurso. Se construyó una base datos en Microsoft Excel 365.  Posteriormente, con Stata v.14.2 se realizó análisis uni-variado y bivariado para obtener media, desviación estándar, proporciones con intervalos de confianza del 95%.
Resultados: Se agrupó por edades de 17-20 años (n=160) y 15-16 años (n=5), la escolaridad preponderante, primaria 25.49% y secundaria 52.94%. El 87.18% se ocupa en el hogar como ama de casa. El 69.88% ha cursado 2 embarazos y el 23.49 % 3 embarazos, el 64.46% ha tenido 2 partos y 7.23% 3 o más partos. El 16.88% refiere 2 cesáreas, para el grupo de 17-20 años y el 40% en el grupo de 15-17 años. El 21.69% reportó un aborto. El periodo intergenésico fue de 12 a 24 meses. La mediana de edad de las madres fue de 19 años con un mínimo de edad de 15 y un máximo de 20 años. En el grupo de 17 a 20 años, la mediana fue de 19 años y en el grupo de 15 a 16 años, la mediana fue de 16 años.
Conclusiones: Tanto la tasa como la prevalencia de embarazos adolescentes posteriores mostraron un aumento irregular hasta 2019, antes de mostrar una disminución posteriormente. El nivel educativo es un factor determinante para el embarazo adolescente primario y posterior.
Relationship between food security and food environments in Mexico City conurbation area vulnerable neighborhoods
Authors: Totosaus Alfonso
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre el nivel de seguridad alimentaria con el estado socioeconómico, la precepción del ambiente alimentario, y los hábitos de compra.
Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un análisis descriptivo para determinar la relación entre el estado de seguridad alimentaria con las características socioeconómicas y la percepción del entorno alimentario. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante encuestas en colonias vulnerables de Ecatepec de Morelos, México.
Resultados: La inseguridad alimentaria fue predominante una consecuencia de las condiciones socioeconómicas, aunque los lugares para comprar alimentos parecían ser adecuados ya que no hubo preferencia de donde comprar, la distancia o el precio, encontrando frutas y vegetales frescos, representando una dieta saludable, barata y asequible. Sin embargo, las barreras para comprar alimentos fueron el precio y el ingreso, limitando la calidad y cantidad de alimentos para comprar, denotando la necesidad de expandir la operación de mercados al aire libre, para traer alimentos saludables y asequibles a los barrios pobres dentro de las áreas conurbadas de las ciudades capital.
Conclusión: Mejorando la oferta de alimentos asequibles es necesaria con el propósito de mejorar el estado de inseguridad alimentaria de las familias que viven en barrios pobres.
Una oferta de alimentos asequibles es necesaria para mejorar el estado de inseguridad alimentarias de familias en barrios pobres.
Palabras clave: Seguridad alimentaria, Vulnerabilidad social, Pobreza, Medio ambiente y salud pública.