bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN PROFIL ANTROPOMETRI KAKI PADA MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Handayani Tasya , Pasaribu Saadatur Rizqillah
Published: February 2023

Antropometri kaki digunakan untuk mengetahui struktur dan bentuk kaki. Setiap individu memiliki antropometri kaki yang berbeda-beda yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor usia, ras, wilayah, pekerjaan, dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan profil antropometri kaki kanan dan kiri pada mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 198 orang yang didapatkan dengan metode purposive random sampling. Tujuh dimensi kaki diukur secara langsung pada 198 mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan yang meliputi panjang kaki, lebar kaki, panjang sisi lateral kaki, panjang pergelangan kaki, lingkar pergelangan kaki, tinggi lengkung kaki, dan panjang sisi medial kaki. Data kemudian dianalisa dengan Unpaired T-Test dan Paired T-Test untuk data terdistribusi normal dan uji Mann-Whitney serta uji Wilcoxon untuk data yang tidak terdistribusi normal. Hasil uji statistik profil antropometri kaki kanan pada laki-laki dan perempuan menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0.05), begitu juga pada profil antropometri kaki kiri antara laki-laki dan perempuan menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0.05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan profil antropometri kaki kanan dan kaki kiri pada laki-laki dan perempuan.
TINGKAT EFIKASI PADA MAHASISWA - MAHASISWI FK UISU UNTUK TIDAK TERINFEKSI COVID-19 SETELAH VAKSINASI
Authors: Afrilanatasa  , Sumedi Agus
Published: February 2023

Dua jenis coronavirus yang diketahui menyebabkan penyakit yang dapat menimbulkan gejala berat seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Untuk mengurangi lonjakan kasus Covid-19 adalah memberikan vaksin COVID – 19. Pada survei awal pada mahasiswa-mahasiswi mempunyai permasalahan dengan efikasi tidak terjadinya infeksi setelah vaksinasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat efikasi mahasiswa-mahasiswi FK UISU untuk tidak terinfeksi COVID-19 setelah vaksinasi. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat deskriptif dengan metode studi cross-sectional dimana didapatkan sampel 80 orang dari angkatan 2018, 2019, dan 2020 yang diambil dengan metode stratified random sampling yang artinya diambil secara acak berstrata (tingkat) menggunakan uji analisa univariat sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden dengan efikasi tinggi 42 orang (52,5%), efikasi sedang 33 orang (41,2%) dan efikasi rendah 5 orang (6,3%).
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN KANKER SERVIKS PADA PEGAWAI WANITA DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Prastio Muhamad Excel , Rahma Hadiyatur
Published: February 2023

Kanker serviks merupakan pemicu kematian paling tinggi kedua pada wanita di dunia dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian wanita di negara berkembang. Pendekatan komprehensif seperti pencegahan, diagnosis dini dan skrining yang dilakukan secara efektif serta program pengobatan yang tepat dapat mengurangi tingkat kematian dari kanker serviks secara global. Deteksi dini kanker serviks di Indonesia sangat rendah, hanya sekitar 5% perempuan Indonesia yang terekspos dengan Pap smear dan Inspeksi Visual Asam asetat (IVA). Pengetahuan berperan sebagai salah satu pengaruh besar yang menentukan perilaku seseorang. Tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi akan berpengaruh terhadap seseorang memahami dan menerima informasi sehingga semakin banyak pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan deteksi dini kanker serviks pada pegawai wanita Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara – Medan. Penelitian ini memakai metode observasional- analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data diambil dari kuesioner tentang pengetahuan pemeriksaan dini kanker serviks. Sampel penelitian ini pegawai wanita dari Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara. Analisis data hubungan antara status pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan deteksi dini kanker serviks diperoleh p value sebesar 0,000. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambila adalah ada hubungan signifikan antara status pendidikan seseorang dengan tingkat pengetahuannya terhadap pemeriksaan dini kanker serviks pada pegawai wanita di Univesitas Islam Sumatera Utara.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK GASTRITIS KRONIS DI POLI PENYAKIT DALAM RUMAH SAKIT HAJI MEDAN PADA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Putra Pima Sony , Wardhani Kesuma
Published: February 2023

Gastritis adalah satu dari penyakit terbanyak pada pasien rawat jalan di rumah sakit di Indonesia dengan jumlah 30.154 kasus (4,9%). Gastritis adalah penyakit dengan peradangan mukosa lambung yang memiliki sifat akut, kronik, difus dan lokal yang disebabkan oleh makanan, obat-obatan, zat kimia, stress dan bakteri. Angka kejadian gastritis di beberapa kota sebanyak 91,6% di kota Medan, lalu di beberapa kota lainnya seperti Surabaya 31,2%, Denpasar 46%, Jakarta 50%, Bandung 32,5%, Palembang 35,3%, Aceh 31,7% dan Pontianak 31,2%. Adapun hal yang dapat menyebabkan gastritis yaitu pola makan yang kurang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran gastritis kronis di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Haji Medan tahun 2020.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan subjek 120 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diambil dengan metode total sampling. Variabel yang digunakan adalah variabel tunggal yaitu gastritis kronis. Teknik pengambilan data adalah menggunakan data sekunder (rekam medik). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan subjek terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan 71 orang (59,2%), dengan umur terbanyak berada di rentang 25-32 tahun yaitu 42 orang (35,0%), dengan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) yaitu 41 orang (34,2%) serta dengan pekerjaan terbanyak adalah orang yang tidak bekerja yaitu 47 orang (39,2%).
PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH HEMODIALISA DI RS HAJI MEDAN
Authors: Mustakilla Safira , Handayani Dewi Yanti
Published: February 2023

Penyakit gagal ginjal kronis adalah keadaan dimana terjadi penurunan fungsi ginjal yang menahun dengan terapi hemodialisa untuk mengganikan sebagian fungsi ginjal dalam mengeluarkan sisa hasil metabolisme.Pendekatan ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif, sample diambil dengan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 60.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada pendertita gagal ginjal kronik sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu rekam medic Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Paired T-Test diketahui nilai P = 0,003 hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan perubahan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisis pada pasien gangguan ginjal kronis.Terdapat adanya perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada penderita gagal ginjal kronis sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisa di RS Haji Medan 2019.
Актуальные вопросы определения стоимости объектов судебной экспертизы: материалы Всероссийской конференции «Восток – Запад: партнерство в судебной экспертизе» (г. Москва, 16 апреля 2021 года)
Authors: Нерсесян М. , Никитина И.
Published: February 2023

Темой ежегодной Всероссийской конференции «Восток – Запад: партнерство в судебной экспертизе», прошедшей на базе Российского федерального центра судебной экспертизы при Минюсте России в апреле 2021 г., были «Актуальные вопросы определения стоимости объектов судебной экспертизы». Авторами докладов – практикующими судебными экспертами – описаны основные направления судебно-экспертной деятельности, при которых возникает необходимость определения стоимости объектов. Обозначены некоторые проблемы определения стоимости, в частности при решении вопросов, связанных с разграничением деятельности судебных экспертов и оценщиков,
а также с судебной практикой назначения экспертиз по оценке стоимости объектов. На примерах из экспертной практики разбирается решение данных
проблем.
İTİL BULGAR KENTLERİNİN KÖKENİ HAKKINDA
Authors: AKINCI Meltem
Published: February 2023

Günümüzde Tataristan toprakları içerisinde yer alan İtil-Çulman (Kama) Bölgesi, en eski çağlardan itibaren farklı kültürlere ev sahipliği yapmış ve çeşitli yerleşim tiplerine sahne olmuştur. Zira geniş su rezervlerine ve bitki örtüsüne sahip olan bölge, farklı insan topluluklarının tercih ettiği göç güzergahlarından birini oluşturmuş, batı ile doğu arasındaki kültürel temaslarının yaşandığı en önemli sahalardan birini teşkil etmiştir. İtil-Çulman’ın orta zamanlarında aktif rol üstlenen ve X-XIII. yüzyıllar arası güçlü bir devlet tahsis etmeyi başaran İtil Bulgarları da bölgenin bu çok yönlü yapısından nasiplenmiştir. Bilhassa X. yüzyılı takiben dönemin yazılı kaynaklarında yer edinmeye başlayan Bulgar yerleşimleri tek bir gelenek yerine çok kültürlü bir kökene sahip olmuştur. Eski İtil-Çulman, konargöçer ve Hazar (Saltovo-Mayat) yerleşim üslupları üzerine şekillenen Bulgar yerleşimlerinde, bu çeşitliliğin izleri arkeolojik araştırmalarla saptanabilmektedir.
Implementation of Simulation Software on Vocational High School Students in Programming and Arduino Microcontroller Subject
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Budi Agus Heri Setya , Juanda EA ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Fauzi DLN ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Henny H ,   Universitas Komputer Indonesia, A Masek, . ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine students’ learning performance who underwent simulation software class on theProgramming and Arduino Microcontroller Subject. Aquasi-experimentalstudy, with pretest and posttest designwas implemented. Thesubject involved 74 vocational high school students (37in the control group and 37in the experimental group) have undergone eight weeks of treatment, using conventional and Proteus simulation software. Students’ performance was measuredusing achievement test; involved cognitive, psychomotor, and affective aspect, which was based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. The resultindicated thatstudentsin the experimental group have outperformed their counterpart in the control group in cognitive aspect(81.4vs 76.24), affective aspect (81.83vs 76.34)andpsychomotor aspect(79.04vs 70.37). Further analysis using independent t-test, result indicated that the experimental group’s performance has significantly difference from the control group’s performance at all aspects [t(72) = 3.068, p= .004]. In conclusion,simulation software using Proteus has a significant contribution to increase students’ performance in learning.The implication is that, teaching difficult subject involves programming of microcontroller should use simulation software, so that students become more enthusiast, have many choices in experimenting and capable of nurturing creativity.Future study suggested to focus onthe effect of simulation software on nurturing specific creativity skills.
Exploration of Domains and Elements of Integrated Training Competency Model through Work-Based Learning (WBL)
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, A. Ciptono , N. Abd Samad ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, R. Hassan ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, S. Muslim ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, A. Ismail ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: February 2023

The exploration in this study is referred to the Integrated Training Competency Model through Work-Based Learning (WBL). This exploratory study utilized structured interview instruments that have been developed by the researcher. This research involved 7 respondents consisting of 4 automotive practitioners and 3 academicians in the automotive field to explore and determine domains and elements. The findings of the study show the percentage of agreement among the 7 experts. Domains and elements of Integrated Training Competence (ITC) through Work-Based Learning (WBL) were investigated in this study. It is found that there are three (3) main domains for the model namely: (1) Management / manager performance; (2) Cultural and (3) WBL learning quality. Meanwhile, for the quality of learning outcomes, there are four (4) main domains namely: (1) Mastery of Speed; (2) Student’s Professional Attitude; (3) Mental Readiness for Work, and (4) Freedom Independence. These findings used single round semi structured interview based on the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) technical approach. The results of this exploration will be used to develop an Integrated Training Competency model through Work-Based Learning (WBL).
ЖЕЛЕЗОМАРГАНЦЕВЫЕ КОРКИ СЕВЕРНОЙ ПАЦИФИКИ
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Mikhailik P.E. , Khanchuk A.I. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Mikhailik E.V. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Rashidov V.A. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Savelyev D.P. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zarubina N.V. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences
Published: February 2023

The morphology, mineral and chemical composition (48 elements) of ferromanganese crusts from the northern part of the Emperor Ridge (Detroit, Hanzei, Suizei guyots), the Amlia, Rat and Stalemate fault zones at the north west of the Pacific Plate, as well as volcanic uplifts of the Kuril and Aleutian island arcs were studied. The contents of major, trace and rare-earth elements were determined in the major mineral fractions of ferromanganese crusts (carbonate, oxide manganese, hydroxide ferruginous) which served as sorbents of cobalt and other strategic metals, as well as in the residual fraction. It was established that hydrogenic crusts containing strategic metals that indicate potential economic significance are widespread in the North Pacific. Criteria are proposed for evaluating the contribution of various metal sources to the formation of crusts, which can also be used in the study of other similar objects.
The Transition from ‘Mythos’ to ‘Logos’: The Case of Heraclitus
Authors: Desta Dagnachew
Published: February 2023

In its origin and early formation, philosophy was closely related with mythical disclosure of the world and the transcendent. During this early period of Greek history (sixth century B.C.) poets and sages filled the shoes of the theologians. With the arrival of the new thinkers, the poets lost their monopoly in all areas. Thus, their poetic narration about the gods and their teachings about conventional values were placed under heavy pressure and criticism. As a result, mythical meaning, with its revered symbols and rituals gradually began to lose its validity as an authentic cultural force. To be sure, despite their differences, one should not overlook the fact that the boundaries between the poets and philosopher were not clearly differentiated. In this paper, I shall first show the continuity and discontinuity between the old and the new traditions and will point out how philosophy originated against the background of mythic culture. Second, I shall try to show Heraclitus’s role in the process of this transition. Third, I shall explore Heraclitus’s doctrine of the logos and demonstrate that his teachings constitute both a critique and an appropriation of mythical culture. I am convinced that his work is best approached if studied in the context of the struggle between the old and the new “scientific” tradition. In this connection, I shall advance the thesis that Heraclitus was one of the chief architects of the new school and yet, at the same time its strongest critic. Thus, we find in his work, mythic/ scientific “ways” sometimes clash and at times form unity. Heraclitus resembles Jean-Jacques Rousseau in one respect: on the one hand, he was one of the leading champions of the new age; and on the other hand, he was pretty much a child of the old culture. Thus, some of his teachings evolved from and were directed against both the old and new traditions. Heraclitus advocated rationalism and was the first one to warn against it. Keywords: Logos, I – It, I -- Thou, transcendent, immanent, flux, the one, ordained, identity of opposites
Kant on Quantitative and Qualitative Judgments
Authors: Chakrabarti Dipanwita
Published: February 2023

Kant, while speaking on his ‘Table of Judgments’ in his Critique of Pure Reason, is concerned with classifying only the forms of judgment and not judgments. Kant says that if we attend only to the forms of judgment without considering their contents, we find that forms can be classified under the four heads of quantity, quality, relation and modality, each with three subdivisions. In this paper our primary objective is to explain Kant’s quantitative and qualitative judgments and examine some related objections put forward by his critics. We also intend to provide an answer to the question as to why Kant has departed from the formal logic of his period while classifying judgments, in the context of objections raised by H.W. Cassirer and P.F. Strawson. Keywords: judgments, form, content, quantitative, qualitative
Wittgenstein’s Notion of ‘Higher’: A Reading from Sankara’s Conception of Jnana
Authors: Mallick Manoranjan , Mohapatra Pragyanparamita
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to revisit Wittgenstein’s notion of ‘higher’ from the understanding of Sankara’s conception of Jnana. According to Wittgenstein, values cannot be captured within the network of facts about living things or dead matters in the world; they are not the case in the world and are not relational, they are higher. That is why, we cannot call values natural in any sense of the expression. This compels Wittgenstein to appeal to the transcendental origin of the values. In this way, the world is bereft of the values and subsequently the knowledge about the values can be attained when the self is to be seen not in the world, rather be experienced with the world. The knowledge that Wittgenstein speaks about is not the ordinary knowledge of the world which logic and science provide, but is the knowledge of the divine state where one can grasp the oneness of the life and world. Such knowledge of moral interaction between the self and world seems to be closer to Sankara’s conception of Jnana which gives the knowledge of the identity of Jiva and Brahman. According to Sankara, it is a paramarthika experience of the atman which can attain the knowledge of absolute value or Brahman while remaining engaged in the worldly pursuits. The knowledge of absolute value for him, is a form of realization or anubhava of the self or atman which is distinct from knowledge of an intellectual or logical kind. Keywords: Wittgenstein, Sankara, world, self, higher, Brahman
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing oleh Guru PAUD
Authors: Cahaya I Made Elia , Poerwati Christiani Endah , Suryaningsih Ayu
Published: February 2023

Model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing memiliki tahapan dan prinsip yang selaras dengan pendekatan pembelajaran saintifik. Pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan berpusat pada anak, terdiri dari proses mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan informasi, menalar, dan mengomunikasikan. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi serta efektitivitas dalam penerapan model pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing yang diaplikasikan oleh guru PAUD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan  metide pengumpulan data berupa   oberservasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ditemukan persentase guru yang telah menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing sebesar 53,3%, kendala yang ditemukan dalam penerapan disebabkan karena Kemampuan anak tidak merata (86,7%). Dan Efektifitas penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing diketahui dari rata-rata perkembangan kemampuan anak yang menunjukan 4,4% berkembang sangat baik, 68,9% sudah berkembang sesuai harapan, 26,7% mulai berkembang dan tidak anak-anak yang belum mengalami perkembangan.
Bercerita dengan Teknik Chain Story untuk Mengembangkan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nurzannah Nurzannah , Sitepu Juli Maini , Zailani Zailani
Published: February 2023

Pengembangan karakter anak usia dini harus menjadi prioritas. Karena saat ini, karakter bangsa kita sudah mengalami reduksi di seluruh lini kehidupan. Apalagi metode bercerita  yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan karakter anak kurang maksimal. Hasil observasi, guru di TK ABA Aisyiyah se Kota Medan juga belum maksimal menggunakan metode bercerita tersebut untuk mengembangkan karakter anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan prototype model pengembangan bercerita dengan teknik Chain Story. Subjek penelitiannya adalah para guru TK ABA di Kota Medan. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan analisis dokumen, observasi, wawancara, dan FGD. Teknik Chain Story dilakukan berpusat pada anak, guru sebagai pemantik cerita berdurasi singkat. Anak bebas bercerita dengan kata-kata, cara, dan gayanya sendiri. Namun, kontennya  tetap sesuai dengan tema dan tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan. Guru mengawasi jalannya pembelajaran, menilai kemampuan dan karakter saat anak sedang bercerita. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada penerapan metode bercerita yang tidak lagi berpusat pada guru, tetapi menjadi berpusat pada anak (Child Centered-Learning)
Pengembangan Media Timbangan Materi Konsep Pengukuran pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Syafdaningsih Syafdaningsih , Hasmalena Hasmalena , Rukiyah Rukiyah , Pagarwati Lia Dwi Ayu , Zulaiha Dara , Siregar Rina Rahayu , Arjuna Arjuna , Sofia Ari
Published: February 2023

Pembelajaran matematika konsep pengukuran penting diperkenalkan sejak dini kepada anak untuk mempermudah anak menyelesaikan suatu masalah di kehidupan sehari-hari dengan daya nalar yang ia miliki. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan penggunaan media Measurement Ship (Meship Sahaya) untuk membantu anak memahami konsep pengukuran. Media Measurement Ship (Meship Sahaya) adalah suatu media pembelajaran yang menekankan tentang pengenalan konsep pengukuran pada anak, seperti membandingkan ukuran berat dan ringan. Peneliti menggunakan metode pengembangan RD (Research Development) dengan langkah-langkah dalam melakukan penelitian Borg and Gall. Subjek uji coba ahli, pada penelitian ini ahli yang terlibat yaitu ahli dibidang media dan ahli dibidang materi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan media Meship Sahaya valid dan layak untuk di uji cobakan di lapangan. Meship Sahaya terbukti efektif sekaligus menjadi alternatif baru bagi sekolah PAUD dalam memberikan pemahaman pada anak usia dini terkait pembelajaran matematika materi konsep pengukuran melalui media yang dikemas secara menarik berbentuk kapal.
Penanaman Nilai Religius dalam Kegiatan Menyanyi Lagu Islami pada Anak di Taman Kanak-kanak
Authors: Suwarti Suwarti , Pamungkas Joko , Muthmainah Muthmainah
Published: February 2023

Menurunnya kualitas nilai karakter menjadi suatu keprihatinan. Pendidikan karakter menjadi hal penting bagi anak yang dapat dibentuk melalui berbagai kegiatan termasuk bernyanyi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan deskripsi mengenai nilai religius yang tertanam dalam kegiatan menyanyi lagu Islami pada anak didik di TK Islam Tunas Melati Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dua guru kelas, satu guru ekstra musik dan tiga puluh anak didik TK Islam Tunas Melati Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan model Milles dan Hubberman. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penanaman nilai religius dan moral melalui pembelajaran menyanyi lagu islami yang menarik dan menyenangkan berdampak bagi anak didik berupa pembiasaan adab dan pengenalan kebiasaan dalam sehari-hari. Anak menjadi terbiasa untuk saling mengucap salam, mengenal rukun Islam, mengenal para Nabi, rasa syukur kepada Allah, dan terbiasa berdo’a.
Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model to Improve Early Childhood Abilities in Creative Thinking
Authors: Wijayanto Pikir Wisnu , Priyatiningsih Nurpeni , Herman Herman , Sudadi Sudadi , Saputra Nanda
Published: February 2023

The study below examines the development of students' critical and creative thinking abilities through the use of article reviews and the Problem Based Learning instructional approach. This study is qualitative and was conducted utilizing library research, specifically library research that used data grouping methods. It was then completed by examining and studying numerous pertinent research publications and papers. utilizing analytical methods for gathering, combining, and recognizing secondary data from numerous pertinent investigations. The adoption of the Problem Based Learning learning paradigm itself can boost students' capacity for creative thought, according to the study's findings. The findings of research done using library resources revealed that students' capacities for creative thought had improved, with outcomes moving into the medium category. In this study, four factors—fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration—were also linked to an improvement in students' capacity for creative thought. It follows that the application of the learning paradigm that Problem Based Learning is capable of improving students' creative thinking skills.
Eksistensi Lembaga Taman Kanak-Kanak dalam Mempertahankan Nilai Budaya di Tengah Globalisasi
Authors: Nugraini Titi , Pamungkas Joko
Published: February 2023

Pengenalan nilai budaya pada anak usia dini menjadi langkah strategis untuk menumbuhkan rasa cinta pada budaya ditengah arus globalisasi. Taman Kanak-Kanak merupakan salah satu lembaga yang menjadi pilihan masyarakat terkait penanaman nilai budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan pentingnya menanamkan nilai-nilai budaya kepada anak serta pentingnya merancang kegiatan pembelajaran secara kreatif sehingga mampu menumbuhkan rasa cinta anak kepada budaya. Penelitian menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan kegiatan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi dalam rangka pengumpulan data. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah triangulasai model interaktif yang menggabungkan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyusunan kesimpulan. Penelitian dilakukan di TK ABA Kricak Kidul dengan subjek Kepala Sekolah dan Guru.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai budaya berhasil ditanamankan kepada anak usia dini dengan kegiatan pembelajaran yang kreatif dan menarik. Nilai-nilai budaya yang tertanam pada diri anak tercermin dalam setiap tingkahlaku anak baik dalam pembelajaran maupun diluar pembelajaran
Three String Quartets, Op. 2
Authors: Romberg Andreas
Published: February 2023

The German composer and violin virtuoso Andreas Romberg (1767–1821) wrote extensively for the string quartet beginning in the 1790s. His earliest forays into the genre were greeted with enthusiastic approval from Joseph Haydn, to whom Romberg dedicated his Three String Quartets, Op. 2, composed between 1797 and 1799 and first published in 1802. Featuring extensive employment of contrapuntal writing and flexible handling of musical function, these quartets reveal Romberg to be a masterful and imaginative composer deserving of rediscovery. The original notation in these quartets has been carefully edited in this volume to encourage modern performers to exercise freedom in their interpretation of ornamentation, dynamics, and articulation. This edition is based on the composer's autographs of Quartets nos. 1 and 3 and the original Simrock print of Quartet no. 2, the autograph of which is now lost.
Non-invasive evaluation of blood flow through a healthy and stenosed coronary artery
Authors: Al-Azawy Mohammed Ghalib , Zahraa Ahmed Hamza  , Alkinani Alaa Ahmed
Published: February 2023

The current numerical analysis was utilised to compare the hemodynamic effects caused by flow disruptions in coronary arteries with and without stenosis in order to evaluate the hemodynamic importance of patient-specific coronary stenosis using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to provide information to the public, particularly surgeons, and assist them in reducing the risk of stenosis. Assuming the flow is turbulent and non-Newtonian viscosity, the Carreau model is incorporated by utilizing STAR-CCM+ 2021.2.1. The test model is a patient-specific coronary stenosis with area stenosis (60%). The velocity, shear stress, and strain rate were evaluated and revealed that the stenosed artery experiences more hemodynamic impacts as the flow rate increases compared to the normal artery. The turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent viscosity ratio findings showed that the TKE and TVR are almost the same downstream of the stenoses, with the TKE and TVR being somewhat higher with the stenosed artery model than the unstenosed artery model, and it increases as the flow increases. Moreover, to determine the stenosis severity, the coefficient of pressure drop (CDP) and lesion flow coefficient (LFC) were used and showed that the CDP value be higher in stenosed artery (107pa) compared to a normal artery (5.2pa) but it was less when the flow increased (84.4pa), (2.5pa) respectively. whereas the LFC value in the stenoses artery is higher (0.61) and rises as flow increases (0.69).
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: February 2023

Power of entrepreneurship
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: February 2023

Open Access and its implications
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: February 2023

What are the impacts of free access
Relación entre pensamiento crítico y aprendizaje basado en problemas en universidades latinoamericanas, 2015-2020
Authors: Pérez Juan Gómez
Published: February 2023

El aprendizaje basado en problemas pone un fuerte énfasis en el aprendizaje conductual que desarrolla la capacidad de los estudiantes para la colaboración, la comunicación y el pensamiento crítico, todo lo cual es esencial para prepararlos para el lugar de trabajo del futuro. Sin embargo, América Latina carece de descripciones sistemáticas de los comportamientos de aprendizaje que utilicen estrategias de instrucción para desarrollar estas habilidades teóricas y prácticas. Esta evaluación busca examinar los componentes de un comportamiento de aprendizaje efectivo en el contexto del aprendizaje basado en problemas, empleando la revisión documental a través del enfoque descriptivo, identificar preguntas de investigación y elegir estudios pertinentes, recopilar evidencia, sintetizar y resumir hallazgos e informar hallazgos. Los tipos de ítems, la autoorganización, el aprendizaje enfocado, las habilidades, las preguntas y respuestas, el pensamiento crítico y la metacognición se han investigado y se ha encontrado que son efectivos para realizar una aplicación. En conclusión, este modelo de aprendizaje supera las limitaciones de la educación basada en la memoria y su actitud pasiva al permitir el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y creativo tanto en el aprendizaje como en la toma de decisiones de vida de manera motivada y proactiva
A primer on different models of peer review
Authors: Alfred Jane
Published: February 2023

Peer review is an essential process in which peers evaluate the quality and merit of each other’s work to inform decisions about funding or publication and to provide constructive feedback on shared research outputs. In the context of scholarly publishing, the goal of peer review is to enable subject-specific experts to evaluate scholarly work prior to its publication to ensure that it is robust, reliable, trustworthy and of good quality, and sometimes novel and of broad interest as well. In recent years, the process of peer review itself has undergone considerable change as the scholarly publishing and research communities seek to address key concerns about peer review. As such, how peer review is done is evolving and new models of peer review are being introduced by some scholarly journals. The purpose of this Primer is to provide researchers with an overview of how peer review is changing and to explain the different models of peer review that are being used by journal publishers and what they require of reviewers. I discuss here traditional and more recent peer review models, explain their key differences, and highlight issues for reviewers (especially new reviewers) to be aware of.
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: February 2023

Open Access Websites and future business
Theory for how parental monitoring changes youth behavior
Authors: Pelham William E.
Published: February 2023

Low parental monitoring is a robust and transdiagnostic risk factor for teen behavior problems, yet an integrated theory for how monitoring can change teen behavior has not been articulated. We propose a model in which parental monitoring can reduce teen misbehavior via nine mechanisms organized into behavior-management (B), context-control (C), and relationship/support-mediated (R) domains (BCR Model). Parental monitoring increases the expectation and actual occurrence of punishment for misbehavior (B), enables the parent to steer the teens’ socialization contexts (peers, non-parent adults, siblings, media) away from those that encourage misbehavior (C), and strengthens the teen’s bond to parent, disclosure of information, and receipt of social support (R)—all of which in turn reduce misbehavior.
How do you Behave as a Psychometrician? Research Conduct in the Context of Psychometric Research
Authors: Flores-Kanter Pablo Ezequiel , Mosquera Mariano
Published: February 2023

The identification of fraudulent and questionable research conduct is not something new. However, in the last 12 years the aim has been to identify specific problems and concrete solutions applicable to each area of knowledge. For example, previous work has focused on questionable and responsible research conducts associated with clinical assessment, measurement practices in psychology and related sciences; or applicable to specific areas of study, such as suicidology. One area of study that merits further study of questionable and responsible research behaviors is psychometrics. Focusing on psychometric research is important and necessary, as without adequate evidence of construct validity the overall validity of the research is at least debatable. Our interest here is to (a) identifying questionable research conduct specifically linked to psychometric studies; and (b) promoting greater awareness and widespread application of responsible research conduct in psychometrics research. We believe that the identification and recognition of these conducts is important and will help us to improve our daily work as psychometricians.
The association of social connectedness and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic across 49 countries: The mediating role of received social support
Authors: Wu Yi-Jhen , Chen Chia-Wen , Wu Yi-jung , Sun Rui
Published: February 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments worldwide implemented physical distancing policies to curb the rapid transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19. However, these policies reduced social interactions and may have had a negative impact on well-being. As physical distancing policies might alter individual perceptions of social connectedness, this might influence individual perceptions of received social support and well-being. However, the relationships of changes in social connectedness with different social relationships, received social support, and well-being during the pandemic have not been fully investigated. Thus, in this study, we examined (a) the relationship between received social support and well-being, (b) the relationships between changes in social connectedness to family, friends, colleagues, and neighbors and well-being, (c) the relationships between changes in social connectedness and well-being through received social support, and (d) whether the relationships of changes in social connectedness, received social support, and well-being are similar or different across countries. In this study, data from a total of 16,685 individuals from 49 countries were analyzed using multilevel and multilevel mediation models. The results showed that both received support and increases in social connectedness positively predicted well-being. Moreover, received support partially mediated the relationship of changes in social connectedness to family, friends, colleagues, and neighbors with well-being. These relationships were similar across countries. These findings highlighted the importance of received support and social connectedness to both close and more distant relationships for enhancing well-being in diverse populations during stressful situations.
Virtually delivered guided self-help for binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa: Findings from a service evaluation conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Dalton Bethan , Davies Molly Rose , Hutchings-Hay Chloe , Potterton Rachel , O'Byrne Eleanor Breen , Kilonzo Charmaine , Flynn Michaela , Belli Stefano , Gallop Lucy , Gordon Gemma , Keeler Johanna Louise , Minnock Imelda , Phillips Matthew , Robinson Lauren , Snashall Emma , Toloza Cindy , Walo Luiza , Cole Jason , Schmidt Ulrike
Published: February 2023

Background: Timely intervention is beneficial to the effectiveness of eating disorder (ED) treatment, but limited capacity within ED services means that these disorders are often not treated with sufficient speed. This service evaluation extends previous research into guided self-help (GSH) for adults with bulimic spectrum EDs by assessing uptake, completion, and clinical outcomes when using an innovative delivery method, i.e., videoconferencing.Methods: Patients with bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED) and other specified feeding and eating disorders (OSFED) waiting for treatment in a large specialist adult eating disorder outpatient service were offered virtually-delivered GSH. The programme used an evidence-based cognitive-behavioural self-help book. Individuals were supported by non-expert coaches, who delivered the programme virtually via video call.Results: Of 130 patients allocated to a GSH coach, 106 (81.5%) started and 75 (57.7%) completed treatment. Amongst completers, there were large reductions in ED behaviours and attitudinal symptoms measured by the ED-15. The largest effect sizes were seen in the frequency of binge eating behaviour (-0.93) and concerns around eating (-1.59). Patients from minoritised ethnic groups were overrepresented in the non-completers group.Conclusions: This service evaluation provides encouraging preliminary evidence for virtually-delivered GSH as a treatment for BN, BED, and OSFED. It appears effective as a simple, short-term, focused intervention against the backdrop of long waiting lists for ED treatment in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Further research is needed to compare GSH to other brief therapies and investigate barriers for patients from culturally diverse groups.
Examining the facets of mindful engagement and mind wandering in nature
Authors: Macaulay Rose , Johnson Katherine , Lee Kate , Williams Kathryn
Published: February 2023

Mindfulness and mind wandering may both enhance the psychological outcomes of nature experiences. Both states are multi-faceted, with mindfulness involving specific components such as decentering, body awareness, and nonjudgment, and mind wandering involving intentional and spontaneous mind wandering. These facets may differentially predict psychological outcomes of nature experiences, however these associations have not been tested. In this study we examined facets of mindfulness and mind wandering in nature and tested their associations with outcomes of psychological restoration and nature connection. We also tested the effects of different environmental and personal circumstances on these engagement facets in nature. We conducted an experiment in which participants were instructed on how to engage with nature during a 20min outdoor experience and completed online surveys before and after the outdoor experience. Participants were allocated into one of four groups, each given different engagement instructions. Through an exploratory factor analysis, we found that the measure of state mindfulness assessed three facets – decentering, noticing and accepting the internal experience, and body awareness, and the measure of mind wandering assessed two facets – mindlessness, and pleasant mind wandering. Regression analyses revealed associations between these facets and outcomes of the nature experience: decentering, body awareness, and pleasant mind wandering were generally associated with positive outcomes, and mindlessness and noticing and accepting the internal experience were associated with poorer outcomes relating to negative affect and attention performance. Further analyses revealed environmental and personal contextual factors that influenced engagement during the nature experience. These results demonstrate the value of deconstructing mindfulness and mind wandering in nature to explore facets that have beneficial or adverse effects on psychological outcomes. We conclude with practical directions for nature-based engagement interventions that can target the beneficial components of these practices in different contexts.
„Aber nur weil einer sagt, wir machen das so: Nein. Also so schon gar nicht!“. Erste empirische Erkenntnisse zum Phänomen Widerstand aus einem Schulentwicklungsprojekt zur Stärkung Individueller Förderung am Gymnasium
Authors: Bebbon Michelle
Published: February 2023

Während Widerstand im Kontext der Schulentwicklung immer wieder als relevant herausgestellt wird, ist das Phänomen bisher noch nicht explizit empirisch untersucht worden. Im Kontext eines netzwerkbasierten Schulentwicklungsprojektes zur Individuellen Förderung an Gymnasien ergab sich die Möglichkeit, Widerstände verschiedener Akteur*innengruppen empirisch zu betrachten. Erste Befunde werden in diesem Bericht vorgestellt.
A Critical Political Economy Perspective on Indian Television: STAR, Hotstar, and Live Sports Streaming
Authors: Singh Mahima , Kumar Akshaya
Published: February 2023

The Indian television industry is transforming via an increasing number of Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms. This shift from broadcast to OTT has given rise to research assessing the impact on the television ecosystem. With the case of Star Network, this study examines how the emergence of live sports streaming has affected the power dynamics in the sports broadcasting ecosphere. This study employs the Critical Political Economy framework to address the following question: How do television-based media conglomerates – and by extension television itself – negotiate the challenge of Internet-based digital media in India? Keeping the focus on sports live-streaming services, we study the transition from Star television network to Disney+ Hotstar, its corresponding OTT platform. We however argue that the Political Economy of Communication holds its ground despite the apparently disruptive promise of web-based platforms. Despite the Internet posing new challenges in terms of distribution networks, media conglomerates find a way to convert their dominance of the television industry into the OTT space.
Investigation of the Possible Relation of Apelin, Kynurenine and IL-4/IL-10/IL-12/Tnf-alfa Levels with Clinical and Metabolic Parameters in Obesity
Authors: BARIŞ MOĞUL İkbal Cansu , DODURGA Yavuz , PARS UYGUR Ecem , YAYLALI Güzin Fidan , AKDAĞ Zeliha
Published: February 2023

Purpose

Obesity is a medical condition caused by excess body fat that accumulates at a level that can have a negative impact on health. Altered glucose and lipid metabolism, low-grade chronic inflammation play a role in the pathogenesis of obesity and obesity-related metabolic dysfunction. In our study, we aimed to determine the apelin, kynurenine, IL-4/IL-10/IL-12/TNF-α protein levels in obese individuals and healthy control groups, and to investigate the possible relationship between clinical parameters with the data to be obtained.

Materials and Methods

The levels of Apelin, Kynurenine, IL-4/IL-10/IL-12/TNF-α in serum/plasma samples were measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Absorbance of the samples were measured on a microplate reader spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm.

Results

The levels of Kinurenin, IL-4, and IL-12 in the serum were higher in control group than in obese patients (p=0.009, p=0.004, p=0.002, respectively). There was no significant difference between the control and obese patients in TNF-α, IL-10 and Apelin levels (p=0.277, p=0.711, p=0.472, respectively).

Conclusion

Inflammation and altered immune response are two important components of obesity. They play a major role in the formation of metabolic diseases associated with obesity. Changes in adipokine levels may lead to the development and maintenance of insulin resistance and systemic inflammation in obesity. The results demonstrate that kynurenine, IL-4, and IL-12 have a complex role in obesity and can be used as therapeutic targets.
Axial Unipolar Eddy Current Brake Performance Characteristics Against Heat Increase in Rotor
Authors: Putra Mufti Reza Aulia , Tjahjana Dominicus Danardono Dwi Prija , Nizam Muhammad , Arifin Zainal , Lenggana Bhre Wangsa , Inayati Inayati
Published: February 2023

The development of transportation technology in the automotive sector such as electric vehicles is increasingly advanced. One technology that is needed quite a lot is the development of supporting technology for electric vehicle braking. The use of regenerative braking on light electric vehicles such as 2-wheeled vehicles is not efficient because of its low weight. The use of Eddy Current Brake (ECB) can be a solution for braking support needs. This is because the ECB is a braking system that has the advantage of a lightweight design but still relies on the frictionless principle. However, in addition to its advantages, the eddy current brake is still in the early stages of its research with efficiency that still needs to be developed. In the discussion of the ECB, heat generation is one of the interesting topics to be discussed. Specifically, the study of the characteristics of the unipolar ECB axial performance on heat generation events has not yet been discussed. So this article aims to discuss these events with a simulation process and simple mathematical calculations. Design optimization is done to get the best value. As a result, the use of eddy current brakes with conductor disks using slots, can improve the performance of the ECB on the torque side and cooling side. Thus, this article is a good contribution to the sustainability of ECB research in both the general and automotive fields.