bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Naruszenie wizerunku, przy wykorzystaniu technologii: ‘‘deepfake’’ – analiza prawna i praktyczna
Authors: Bodanka Oskar
Published: November 2022

W artykule zostały przedstawione rozważania na temat ochrony wizerunku w sytuacji naruszenia przez nowe technologie. Refleksji został poddany problem naruszenia wizerunku przy wykorzystaniu technologii deepfake. W artykule rozstrzygnięto, czym w świetle przepisów prawa jest deepfake, kto ponosi odpowiedzialność za naruszenie wizerunku dokonane za pomocą tej technologii oraz przedstawiono obecnie funkcjonujące podstawowe instytucje prawne służące ochronie wizerunku. Autor przeprowadził analizę źródeł zastanych, w stosunku do źródeł prawa wykorzystano metodę dogmatyczno-prawną przez zastosowanie odpowiednich przepisów prawa prywatnego w szczególności prawa cywilnego i autorskiego oraz odwołanie się do orzecznictwa krajowego i poglądów doktryny, która umożliwiła krytyczną analizę przepisów prawa w kontekście ochrony prawa do wizerunku. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła wskazać podstawowe wątpliwości dotyczące prawidłowości przyjętych w tym zakresie regulacji. Stwierdzono, że przepisy prawa krajowego z jednej strony zapewniają ochronę wizerunku przed utrwalaniem i rozpowszechnianiem w materiałach deepfake’owych, ale z drugiej strony regulacje te mogą powodować poważne wątpliwości w doktrynie oraz rozbieżności w orzecznictwie. Wskazano, że przepisy dotyczące wizerunku oraz ogólnie technologii AI powinny zostać szczegółowo uregulowane systemie prawnym.
The Role of Islamic Religious Education Subject Teachers in Instilling Students'
Authors: Tholibin Muhammad , Muhammad Devy Habibi , Susandi Ari
Published: November 2022

Riset ini membahas adalah Peran Guru Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Religius Siswa di SD IT Permata Kota Probolinggo. Hal ini difokuskan kepada 1. Apa Peran Guru Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Religius Siswa, 2. Bagaimana Gambaran nilai-nilai religius siswa, 3. Faktor pendukung dan kendala yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya Nilai-Nilai Religius Siswa. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai-nilai religious siswa sudah ada tertanam dengan baik dalam diri siswa, Peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam bersama dengan guru lain seperti menginformasikan, memberikan saran, motivasi, dan arahan. Guru PAI juga berkoordinasi atau bekerjasama dengan keluarga siswa, dan semua anggota sekolah. Guru PAI menumbuhkan nilai-nilai religious siswa dengan melatih salat dhuha, sholat dhuhur dan sholat ashar berjamaah, membaca dzikir pagi dan sore, melatih peserta didik bertanggung jawab, disiplin waktu baik belajar didalam kelas maupun belajar di luar kelas dan memberi sanksi. Metodologi riset yang dipakai merupakan kualitatif deskriptif. Hal yang mendukung nilai-nilai religious siswa tumbuh di SD IT Permata adalah kerjasama dari semua guru, kantin sekolah, ekstrakurikuler, media informasi tentang nilai-nilai religius, serta aturan ketat dari lembaga sekolah. Sementara kendalanya adalah keterbatasan dalam memantau siswa di luar sekolah, latar belakang yang berbeda dari peserta didik.
Total Quality Management and Learning Organization for Early Childhood Education at PAUD ELPIST Temanggung
Authors: Hastuti Asih Puji , Utomo Sigit Tri
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Educational problems related to the quality of education have been felt in line with the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, there are problems related to the quality of education that does not increase even though the curriculum has been replaced with a new one, and there is a decline in the quality of education even though the level of teacher education is getting better. Another problem is the presence of new competitors, which causes many PAUD institutions to lose interest. This study aims to determine the management of PAUD implementation through the concept of Total Quality Management (TQM) and the Learning Organization of PAUD ELPIST Temanggung. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this study consisted of principals, teachers, and staff of PAUD ELPIST Temanggung. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using data triangulation. The result of this research is that PAUD ELPIST Temanggung has implemented TQM by improving the quality of education on an ongoing basis with a priority strategy on customer needs. Furthermore, learning organizations have been used in organizational structure, information systems, human resource practices, organizational culture, and leadership.
Development of Styrofoam Media as Puzzles to Develop Fine Motoric Children Aged 3-4
Authors: Virawanti Tika , Sugiarto
Published: November 2022

Fine motor skills are movements that use fine muscles or certain parts of the body, which are influenced by an agreement to learn and practice. This study aims to determine the development of Styrofoam media as a puzzle to develop fine motor skills for children aged 3-4 years at TPA 01 Ma'arif NU Metro Lampung. Types of research and development (research and development). The development procedure according to ADDIE theory which consists of five stages. Development of Styrofoam media as a puzzle to develop fine motor skills at TPA 01 Ma'arif NU Metro Lampung with the following steps: 1) Beginning children pay attention to puzzles that are still neat. 2) Introduce the puzzle pieces. 3) Remove and shuffle the puzzle pieces. 4) Ask the child to rearrange the puzzle pieces into a complete unit. The use of Styrofoam media has a very decent category, this is based on media experts getting a percentage of 100% with the "Very Eligible" category, so it can be used for fine motor development of children aged 3-4 years at TPA 01 Ma'arif NU Metro Lampung.
Islamic Education Values in the Implementation of ‘Gernasbaku’ in Muslim Families
Authors: Makrufi Anisa Dwi , Astriani Astriani
Published: November 2022

The low literacy rate in Indonesia has attracted the attention of social elements, from the roots to the top of the leadership. The government is trying to improve literacy by launching the Gernas Baku program (National Movement for Parents to Read Books) to get children to like reading from an early age. This study aims to identify the value of education in the Gernas Baku program implemented by Muslim families of female lecturers at the Faculty of Islamic Studies, UMY. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results showed that: 1) Gernas Baku program aims to support the initiative and active role of families in growing children's interest in reading through habituation at home; 2) Successful reading habits are supported by facilities provided by the family such as a reading corner or library at home, and children are invited to various places related to literacy; 3) Achievements from early childhood female lecturers of FAI UMY aged 2-4 years who have the characteristics of being honest, caring socially, being curious, appreciating achievements and liking to read; 4) Supporting factors for the Gernas Baku program are the cooperation of both parents, the interest and awareness of parents in reading assistance so that children can read and review the contents of the books they read. While the inhibiting factor is the lack of consistency of parents in providing assistance.
Application of the Jigsaw Method in Qiro'ah Learning at MTs Darul Ulum Kepuhdoko Tembelang Jombang | Penerapan Metode Jigsaw dalam Pembelajaran Qiro’ah di MTs Darul Ulum Kepuhdoko Tembelang Jombang
Authors: Unsi Baiq Tuhfatul , Muniroh Siti Robiatun
Published: November 2022

The issue raised in this study is about learning qiro'ah using the jigsaw method as an innovative teaching method. Jigsaw is a collaborative learning method, which forms students to study in small groups consisting of 4 people by paying attention to the heterogeneity of students' ability levels, the teacher gives a jigsaw card containing material topics to be discussed by expert groups who will then be tasked with explaining the material to group members origin and each group presents the results of their discussion. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the jigsaw method in learning qiro'ah and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research method uses case study qualitative research. The application of the jigsaw method in qiro'ah learning has supporting and inhibiting factors. The supporting factors are: 1. the expertise of the teacher who can guide students to understand the material, 2. the activeness of students in discussing and explaining to their group members. The inhibiting factors are 1) limited time in delivering material, because the application of the jigsaw method takes a long time, 2) An unsupportive environment, namely many students who live in an environment who do not have the habit of reading and writing Arabic, 3) Lack of interest in reading Arabic on students, 4). lack of mastery of Arabic vocabulary so that it is difficult to determine the meaning of sentences in the material read.
Path Analysis to Determine the Effect of Learning Outcomes of Prerequisite Mathematics on Expert Systems Courses
Authors: Himmah Elok Faiqotul , Kaestria Rommi
Published: November 2022

The study background is the need to evaluate learning and the placement of the sequence of courses. The learning objectives are achieved optimally. This study conducts a path analysis to determine the direct or indirect effect of learning outcomes for mathematics prerequisite courses, Discrete Mathematics and Linear Algebra and Matrix, on learning outcomes of Expert Systems with Artificial Intelligence as an intervening variable. This study is explanatory research conducted at the Study Program of Informatics Engineering, STMIK Palangkaraya. The sample used is the 2017 and 2018 batch of students who have taken and passed the MD, AL, KB, and SP courses, as many as 94 people. The data were analyzed using student learning outcomes in the four courses. The data were then selected and analyzed descriptively, the assumption of path analysis (normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity) was tested, and finally, path analysis was performed. Hypothesis testing was carried out with the help of the R program. The results showed (1) the learning outcomes of the MD and AL courses directly significantly affected the learning outcomes of the KB courses by 23% and 23.7%, respectively, and (2) the learning outcomes of the AL courses directly affected the learning outcomes of the SP courses by 34.9%, (3) the learning outcomes for MD and KB courses do not directly affect learning outcomes for SP courses, (4) learning outcomes for MD and AL courses do not indirectly affect learning outcomes for SP courses.
The Chemistry of Plant-Insect Egg Interactions
Authors: Reymond Philippe
Published: November 2022

Insect eggs deposited on plants constitute a threat that has led to the evolution of sophisticated defenses. The interactions between insect eggs and plants are governed by a diverse variety of chemicals that inform butterflies about suitable hosts, repel gravid females, alert plants about the presence of an egg, act as signal molecules to induce defenses, directly impair egg development, and indirectly attract egg parasitoids. In recent years, significant progress has been made on the chemical identification, perception and role of compounds associated with oviposition. Knowledge on the genetic basis of oviposition-induced responses is also accumulating. An emerging theme is that insect eggs are not passive structures on leaves but induce complex responses that result from million years of coevolution.
Exploring the frontiers of chemistry with a general reactive machine learning potential
Authors: ZHANG SHUHAO , Makoś Małgorzata , Jadrich Ryan , Kraka Elfi , Barros Kipton , Nebgen Benjamin , Tretiak Sergei , Isayev Olexandr , Lubbers Nicholas , Messerly Richard , Smith Justin
Published: November 2022

Reactive chemistry atomistic simulation has a broad range of applications from drug design to energy to materials discovery. Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIP) have become an efficient alternative to computationally expensive quantum chemistry simulations. In practice, reactive MLIPs require refitting to extensive datasets for each new application, and prior knowledge of reaction networks is required to generate fitting data. In this work, we develop a general reactive MLIP through unbiased active learning with a nanoreactor molecular dynamics inspired sampler. The resulting potential (ANI-nr) is then applied to study five distinct condensed phase reactive chemistry problems: carbon solid-phase nucleation, graphene ring formation from acetylene, biofuel additives, combustion of methane and the spontaneous formation of glycine from early earth small molecules. In all studies, ANI-nr closely matches experiment and/or previous studies using traditional model chemistry methods, without needing to be refit for each application, which enables high-throughput in silico reactive chemistry experimentation.
Three-in-one: dye-volatile cocrystals exhibiting intensity-dependent photo-chromic, photo-mechanical and photo-carving response
Authors: Borchers Tristan , Topic Filip , Arhangelskis Mihails , Vainauskas Jogirdas , Titi Hatem , Bushuyev Oleksandr , Barrett Christopher , Friscic Tomislav
Published: November 2022

Cocrystallization of a cis-azobenzene dye with volatile cocrystal former molecules, such as pyrazine and dioxane, leads to materials that exhibit at least three different light intensity-dependent responses upon irradiation with low-energy visible light. Specifically, the halogen bond-driven assembly of cis-(p-iodoperfluorophenyl)azobenzene with volatile halogen bond acceptors produces cocrystals whose light-induced behaviour varies significantly depending on the intensity of the light applied. Low-intensity (<1 mW∙cm-2) light irradiation leads to a colour change due to low levels of cis-trans isomerization. Irradiation at higher intensities (150 mW∙mm-2) produces photo-mechanical bending, caused by more extensive azo dye isomerization. At still higher irradiation intensities (2.25 W∙mm-2) the cocrystals undergo photo-carving, i.e. they are readily shaped, punctured, and cut with micrometer precision using laser light. This work demonstrates how the recently reported photo-carving behaviour can be combined with different types of photo-responses, providing a design for multi-responsive materials that can respond to different levels of irradiation with optical colour change, photo-mechanical bending, or photo-carving, as laser power is increased.
Brechas de género en la producción audiovisual cinematográfica peruana. La experiencia de las productoras limeñas
Authors: Eyzaguirre Flores Sol María , Rolleri García Jair Augusto
Published: November 2022

En un contexto de desigualdad en diversos campos laborales feminizados, el presente artículo se propone analizar las brechas de género en la producción audiovisual cinematográfica peruana y sus efectos laborales, sociales, económicos y emocionales en un grupo de mujeres productoras con cinco años a más de trayectoria. Mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, se examina sus experiencias en el trabajo y se identifica cómo perciben y afrontan las brechas de género en su cotidianidad. Como principal resultado, se encontró que las productoras son conscientes de la existencia de disparidades de género y de tareas feminizadas en su esfera laboral, pero las combaten a través de mecanismos de democratización, como las cuotas de género y el fomento de la inserción de mujeres en cargos históricamente masculinizados.
Activismo y participación política en el fandom de Harry Potter en Argentina
Authors: Aller Roberta , Cuestas Paula , Ibarrola David
Published: November 2022

El propósito de este artículo es indagar sobre los vínculos entre fandoms y la participación política desde experiencias situadas en Argentina. Para ello, realizamos un abordaje cualitativo del fandom de Harry Potter en este país mediante un análisis de estudios de caso: el Círculo de Lectores de Harry Potter y el deporte quidditch, recuperando investigaciones previas de los autores. Sostenemos que la pertenencia o vínculo con un fandom puede impulsar o acompañar al activismo político y social, y que la apropiación y adaptación creativa de la historia por parte de los fans promueve el posicionamiento frente a debates de actualidad que exceden su objeto de interés. Asimismo, los espacios ligados al fandom se proponen como lugares seguros en los que se busca lograr una conjunción entre afinidad y activismo. Finalmente, destacamos que la agenda feminista es la que más ha impactado en el fandom de Harry Potter.
The Secret History: un fandom clave de la Dark Academia
Authors: López Millán Lara
Published: November 2022

Este artículo busca realizar una primera aproximación a la comunidad estética Dark Academia, que adquirió una amplia popularidad durante la pandemia. Asimismo, se explora su relación con el fandom de la novela The Secret History (Donna Tartt, 1992). Para llevar a cabo el análisis, se estudian las prácticas ejercidas por los miembros de la Dark Academia en la red social Tumblr, seleccionada debido a sus múltiples posibilidades de circulación de contenido y sus facilidades de creación de comunidades. Además, el estudio se apoya en la metodología de la encuesta, realizada de manera virtual a 1000 usuarios de la comunidad estética. La intención es resaltar cómo el fandom de la obra de Donna Tartt es clave para el desarrollo y evolución de esta nueva comunidad.
Omegaverse o la forja de un universo fanfiction
Authors: Delgado Díaz Luz Marina , Ubillus Breña Patricia Alexandra , Cappello Giancarlo
Published: November 2022

Se explora el Omegaverse, un universo ficcional creado y desarrollado por fans y escritores amateurs que, lejos de la lógica de producción y los cálculos del negocio, ha llegado a interesar a un sector de la industria que hoy aprovecha su popularidad. El análisis atiende de manera especial sus rasgos formales y para ello reconstruye su evolución desde los inicios en el año 2009 hasta el 2021, abarcando tanto plataformas en red como lanzamientos editoriales. Los resultados confirman que su desarrollo ha derivado en una matriz narrativa propia, afiliada al género fantástico, que facilita su difusión y sirve de guía para crear y promover expectativas en sus seguidores. Los fanfictions tienen en el Omegaverse un ejemplo robusto de cómo sus relatos pueden alcanzar las mismas cotas de interés que aquellos de la industria.
Association of matrix metalloproteinase gene polymorphisms with different biological subtypes of breast cancer
Authors: Pavlova Nadezhda V. , Ponomarenko Irina V. , Churnosov Mikhail I.
Published: November 2022

Aim. To investigate the associations of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) MMP3 (rs679620), MMP8 (rs1940475), and MMP9 (rs17576 and rs3787268) gene polymorphisms with different biological subtypes of breast cancer (BC).
Materials and methods. The study sample consisted of 285 patients with BC of various biological subtypes (luminal A and B [n=153], triple negative [n=108], and HER2 positive [HER2+, n=24]) and 746 females in the control group. Genotyping of four polymorphic sites of MMP3 (rs679620), MMP8 (rs1940475), and MMP9 (rs17576 and rs3787268) genes was performed in the study groups.
Results. The role of MMP gene polymorphisms in the BC development of various biological subtypes differs. The c.836 AG MMP9 polymorphism (rs17576, the odds ratio is 0.670.71 for the G allele) has a protective effect on the development of luminal A- and B-subtypes of BC; susceptibility to triple-negative BC is associated with the polymorphic site c.1331-163 GA MMP9 (rs3787268, OR 4.51 for genotype AA), and two polymorphisms of the MMP3 (c.133 TC, rs679620, OR 0.460.49 for T allele) and MMP8 (c.259 TC, rs1940475, OR 0.370.48 for T allele) genes are associated with HER2+ BC development. According to the in silico data, the above polymorphisms have pronounced functional effects in organs and tissues that are pathogenetically significant for the disease, including the target organ, the breast.
Conclusion. The c.836 AG MMP9 (rs17576) polymorphism is associated with luminal A- and B-subtype of BC; c.1331-163 GA MMP9 (rs3787268) is associated with triple negative BC, and c.133 TC MMP3 (rs679620) and c.259 TC MMP8 (rs1940475) are involved in HER2+ BC development.
Decreased sexual desire in a patient with infertility: a clinical сase
Authors: Stenyaeva Natalia N. , Chritinin Dmitrii F.
Published: November 2022

The article addresses the problem of decreased sexual desire in an infertile female with a decreased ovarian reserve who needs to use assisted reproductive technologies. Short-term psychotherapy as part of rational and cognitive-behavioral therapy was used; psychotherapeutic procedures with relaxing breathing techniques and a method of nonconscious audiovisual psychocorrection were described.
A review of international and national clinical guidelines for the management of patients with endometrial polyps
Authors: Orazov Mekan R. , Mikhaleva Liudmila M. , Poymanova Olga F. , Mullina Irina A.
Published: November 2022

Endometrial polyp (EP) is a common disease of the uterine mucosa in reproductive age, peri- and post-menopause. Hysteroscopy is the primary method of diagnosing EP, and polypectomy is the method of choice for treatment. Despite many years of research on EP, there are still gaps in the understanding of its pathogenesis; approaches to the diagnosis and therapy of EP are not standardized, which makes it difficult for gynecologists to make informed decisions about the management of patients with this disease. It determined the focus of our work. We reviewed clinical guidelines for EP diagnosis and treatment from the American Society of Gynecological Endoscopy, the Norwegian Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics, the draft clinical guidelines "Endometrial polyps" from the Russian Society for Obstetrics and Gynecology (as of July 28, 2022, not approved by the Russian Ministry of Health); as well as the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists guideline on the management of women with endometrial hyperplasia. The review has led to the conclusion that the recommendations in the current clinical guidelines for the management of women with EP are inconsistent and the diagnostic algorithm for suspected EP is not well-established; the indications for the wait-and-see, surgical treatment of EP are not defined; criteria of high oncological risk requiring surgical treatment of EP are not formulated. Clarifying these issues will help gynecologists make informed decisions about treatment options.
Revisiting degron motifs in human AURKA required for its targeting by APC/CFZR1
Authors: Abdelbaki Ahmed , Ascanelli Camilla , Okoye Cynthia N , Akman H Begum , Janson Giacomo , Min Mingwei , Marcozzi Chiara , Hagting Anja , Grant Rhys , De Luca Maria , Asteriti Italia Anna , Guarguaglini Giulia , Paiardini Alessandro , Lindon Catherine
Published: November 2022

Mitotic kinase Aurora A (AURKA) diverges from other kinases in its multiple active conformations that may explain its interphase roles and the limited efficacy of drugs targeting the kinase pocket. Regulation of AURKA activity by the cell is critically dependent on destruction mediated by the anaphase-promoting complex (APC/CFZR1) during mitotic exit and G1 phase and requires an atypical N-terminal degron in AURKA called the “A-box” in addition to a reported canonical D-box degron in the C-terminus. Here, we find that the reported C-terminal D-box of AURKA does not act as a degron and instead mediates essential structural features of the protein. In living cells, the N-terminal intrinsically disordered region of AURKA containing the A-box is sufficient to confer FZR1-dependent mitotic degradation. Both in silico and in cellulo assays predict the QRVL short linear interacting motif of the A-box to be a phospho-regulated D-box. We propose that degradation of full-length AURKA also depends on an intact C-terminal domain because of critical conformational parameters permissive for both activity and mitotic degradation of AURKA.
Simultaneous solving high-resolution structures of various enzymes from human kidney microsomes
Authors: Lyu Meinan , Su Chih-Chia , Miyagi Masaru , Yu Edward W
Published: November 2022

The ability to investigate tissues and organs through an integrated systems biology approach has been thought to be unobtainable in the field of structural biology, where the techniques mainly focus on a particular biomacromolecule of interest. Here we report the use of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to define the composition of a raw human kidney microsomal lysate. We simultaneously identify and solve cryo-EM structures of four distinct kidney enzymes whose functions have been linked to protein biosynthesis and quality control, biosynthesis of retinoic acid, gluconeogenesis and glycolysis, and the regulation and metabolism of amino acids. Interestingly, all four of these enzymes are directly linked to cellular processes that, when disrupted, can contribute to the onset and progression of diabetes. This work underscores the potential of cryo-EM to facilitate tissue and organ proteomics at the atomic level.
PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIVISME MENGGUNAKANVIRTUAL LABORATORY IPA KOMBINASI PRAKTIKUM REAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Lestari Diah Puji , Herianto Herianto
Published: November 2022

Practicum activities in the laboratory and constructivism have an important role in science learning. However, due to limited tools and materials, as well as time, practicum activities were eliminated. So that technology innovation is needed to overcome it. One of them is the virtual science laboratory media. This study aims to see constructivist learning using a virtual science laboratory with a combination of practicum to improve critical thinking. The design in this study was the pretest-posttest control group design. The trial was carried out on students who were three classes, two classes as the experimental class and the other class as the control class which was taken randomly (cluster random sampling) from a homogeneous population. The results showed that a good virtual science laboratory and real practicum can improve the learning environment to be more constructivist. The use of a virtual laboratory combined with a practicum can improve critical thinking skills higher than the use of a virtual science laboratory alone or just a real practicum.
Appendix. The Fundamental Causes of Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis of the Total Factor Productivity Growth of European Agriculture, 1950-2005
Authors: Martín-Retortillo Miguel , Pinilla Vicente
Published: November 2022

Appendix to the article The Fundamental Causes of Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis of the Total Factor Productivity Growth of European Agriculture, 1950-2005
Cost shares employed to obtain agricultural TFP
The construction of the agricultural openness variable
The construction of the openness variable
The construction of the subsidies variable
Econometric test results (P-values)
İNSANSIZ HAVA ARAÇLARININ VE İNSANSIZ HAVA ARACI SİSTEMLERİNİN ADLİ BİLİMLER AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ
Authors: LAFCI Barış , TAŞ Emine Gül , CANTÜRK Nergis
Published: November 2022

Adli olayların bilimsel yöntemler ve analizler kullanarak incelenip çözümlenmesinde adli bilimlerin yargı sistemine katkısı son derecede kıymetlidir. Olay yerinin incelenmesinden elde edilen bulgular, adli bilimciler tarafından yapılan analizler ve değerlendirmeler, mahkemeye sunulacak kanıtlar hâline gelir. Suçun varlığı irdelenir, mağdur, fail ve olay yeri arasındaki ilişkiler bu kanıtlar sayesinde aydınlatılır. Adaletin sağlanması ve güvenli bir yaşam alanı için çalışan tüm birimlerin faaliyetlerinin yakından takip edilmesi önemlidir. 21. yüzyıl içinde bu çalışmalara katkı sağlayanların başında insansız hava araçları ve insansız hava aracı sistemleri gelir.
İnsansız Hava Aracı; bir pilot aracılığıyla uzaktan kumanda edilen veya otonom operasyonu planlanan hava aracı olarak tanımlanır. Kontrol istasyonu, komuta ve kontrol veri bağı, kalkış ve iniş sistemi gibi birbirinden ayrı sistem elemanlarının bütününe İnsansız Hava Aracı Sistemi denir.
Askerî alanda kullanım amacıyla geliştirilen bu sistemler zamanla donanımının geliştirilmesiyle sivil alanlarda da kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Gazetecilik ve habercilik, afet yönetimi, arama kurtarma operasyonları, haritacılık, üç boyutlu modelleme, güvenlik denetimleri, sınır denetimi, meteorolojik takip, ekolojik çalışmalar, madencilik, arkeolojik çalışmalar başlıca kullanıldığı alanlardır.
Literatür taraması yapılarak hazırlanan bu derleme çalışmasında İnsansız Hava Aracı ve sistemlerinin geçmişi, özellikleri ve sivil kullanım alanları araştırılmış, adli bilimler açısından özellikle olay yeri inceleme alanında kullanımının önemi ve gerekliliği tartışmaya açılmıştır.
Jean-Christophe Grangé’nin Le Vol des Cigognes (Leyleklerin Uçuşu) Adlı Eserinde Geçen Deyimlerin Lawrence Venuti’nin Yerlileştirme ve Yabancılaştırma Çeviri Stratejileri Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi
Authors: KARACA AKKUŞ Sevim , TEKİN ÇETİN Nesrin
Published: November 2022

Polisiye tür, tıpkı çevirinin yıllarca dilbilimin bir alt dalı olarak görülüp özerk bir bilim dalı haline geç gelmesi gibi, edebî camiada çok saygın olarak addedilmemektedir. Polisiye türe olan ilginin, dünya çapında I. ve II. Dünya Savaşı zamanında, ülkemizde ise 1990’lı yıllarda giderek arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu bu eğilim, ilk örneklerin tefrika olarak ortaya çıkarak zaman içerisinde çeviri aracılığıyla başka dillere aktarılmasına neden olmuş ve en nihayetinde özgün eser üretme sürecine girilmiştir. Osmanlı Dönemi’nden başlayarak çeviri ve polisiye türün Tanzimat ve ilerleyen yıllarda hangi evrelerden geçtiğini kısaca konu alan bu çalışma, aynı zamanda çevirisinde sıklıkla sorun yaşanan deyimlerin erek kültürde eşdeğerliklerinin bulunurken nasıl bir yol izlenmesine dair örnekler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın konusunu, Fransız polisiye yazarı Jean-Christophe Grangé’nin Le Vol des Cigognes (Leyleklerin Uçuşu) adlı eserinde geçen deyimlerin, Lawrence Venuti’nin yerlileştirme ve yabancılaştırma çeviri stratejileri çerçevesinde, İngilizce ve Türkçe dillerindeki çevirileri ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Lawrence Venuti’nin bahsi geçen stratejilerine ek olarak aynı zamanda çalışma kapsamında çevirmenin görünürlüğü/ görünmezliği hususu da irdelenmiştir. Bu çalışma yoluyla hem İngilizce hem de Türkçe erek metin çevirmenlerinin büyük oranda yerlileştirme çeviri stratejisine başvurarak görünmez olmayı tercih ettikleri sonucuna varılmıştır. Buradan hareketle, erek metin çevirmenlerinin kolay okunur metinler üretme çabasında oldukları anlaşılmıştır.
Çoklu Ortam Yaklaşımı Çerçevesinde Sözlü Çeviride İki Değerli Yapılar
Authors: ÖZSÖZ Burak
Published: November 2022

İki değerli yapılar (bivalent elements) farklı dillerde biçim ve ses değeri açısından benzeyen dil göstergeleri olarak tanımlanabilir. Uzlaşının ve mutabakatın evrensel bir göstergesi haline dönüşen “okey” ve “yes” gibi tek sözcüklü sözceler ilk akla gelen iki değerli yapılara örnek gösterilebilir. Bu yapıların ortak bir zeminde tek dilin konuşulmadığı bildirişim ortamlarında muhataplar arasındaki anlam müzakeresini belli ölçüde kolaylaştırdığından söz etmek mümkündür. Bununla birlikte, iki değerli yapıların sözlü çevirmen tarafından nasıl ele alınması gerektiği etkileşimsel sonuçları bakımından incelenmelidir. Zira iki farklı dilde biçim ve/veya ses değeri açısından aynı veya benzer olan bu yapılar kültürel ve toplumsal uzlaşılar çerçevesinde ele alındığında bağlamsal özellikleri bakımından farklı anlamlar içerebilir. Bu çalışmada, iki değerli yapıların yanı sıra yaklaşık iki değerli (near-bivalent) yapıların çevirmen tarafından çevrildiği veya çevrilmediği durumlar üzerinde durulacak ve bu sözcelem durumlarının çevirmenin iktidar pozisyonu ve söz sırası alma düzeneği üzerindeki olası etkileşimsel sonuçları irdelenecektir. Çoklu ortam yaklaşımının (multimodal approach) benimsendiği bu çalışmada konuşma çözümlemesinin sunduğu kavramsal gereçlerden de faydalanılacaktır.
A Covid19 hatása a konténeres szállításra
Authors: Mészáros Kornélia , Tlesimunka Richárd , Lencsés Enikő
Published: November 2022

A globalizáció eredményeként a vállalatok mára határokon átnyúló és kontinenseken átívelő ellátási láncot működtetnek. A koronavírus terjedésének megállítására hozott korlátozó intézkedések komoly szakadást okoztak az ellátási láncok működtetésében. A tengerentúlon, először Kínában beszűkültek a termelési és szállítási lehetőségek, ami aztán az egész nemzetközi ellátási láncra kihatott. Ebben a tanulmányban másodlagos adatbázisok és információk segítségével igyekszünk feltérképezni a korlátozó intézkedések tengeri szállításra gyakorolt hatását. A szállítási lehetőségek és a konténerek számának beszűkülése soha nem látott áremelkedést okozott az ágazatban. A megoldáskeresés eredményei igen széles eszköztárat ölelnek fel: a digitalizáció adta lehetőségek kiaknázásától az ellátási láncok regionalizálásán át a készletezésig.
Development and validation of the method for determination of amitraz in honey using high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection
Authors: Polonevich A. G. , Leschev S. M. , Bulhakava V. A. , Belyshava L. L.
Published: November 2022

Method for determination of the insecticide amitraz residual content in honey has been developed and validated. The method is selective, express and easy-to-perform. The technique is based on the extraction of amitraz from alkalized aqueous solutions of honey with n-hexane and quantitative determination by high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. Validation was performed using three types of honey at three levels of amitraz application 6, 120 and 220 µg/kg. The limit of quantification was 0.9 µg/kg, the calibration curves were linear in the concentration range from 2.5 to 125.0 ng/mL (the corresponding analyte content in honey is from 5.0 to 250.0 µg/kg), relative values of the standard deviations of repeatability and within-laboratory reproducibility did not exceed 3.4 and 5.9 %, respectively, the bias values varied from –8.2 to 5.6 %, the expanded uncertainty estimates of the results ranged from 12 to 16 % (P = 0.95). Instrumental limit of quantification, overall efficiency of the process and robustness were also evaluated during the validation process.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK TORTILLA DENGAN KOMBINASI TEPUNG JAGUNG, LABU KUNING DAN TEMPE
Authors: Ihromi Syirril , Putri Dina , Marianah Marianah , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: November 2022

Kecenderungan konsumen lebih menyukai produk makanan ringan yang praktis dan siap santap seperti tortilla, memberikan gagasan baru diversivikasi pangan yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat. Tortilla yang murni berbahan dasar jagung mempunyai kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi tetapi kandungan protein dan gizi yang lainnya cukup rendah. Untuk itu, diperlukan kombinasi bahan tambahan lain untuk meningkatkan status gizinya, salah satunya adalah tepung labu kuning dan tempe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Mengetahui dan menemukan kombinasi formula terbaik antara tepung jagung, labu kuning dan tempe, serta mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi formula tepung jagung, labu kuning dan tempe pada produk tortilla yang dihasikan terhadap sifat kimia dan organoleptik. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan rancangan percobaan yaitu RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan satu faktor yaitu; kombinasi formula tepung (jagung hibrida: labu kuning : tempe), T1 (50% : 0% : 50%), T2 (50% : 10% : 40%), T3 (50% : 20% :  30%), T4 ( 50% : 30% : 20%), T5 ( 50%:  40% : 10%) dan T6 (50%,  50%: 0%).  Parameter yang diamati yaitu kadar air, kadar abu, kadar serat, kadar protein, dan uji organoleptik (warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa). Dari sifat kimia dan organoleptik Perlakuan terbaik didapatkan pada perlakuan T2 (tepung jagung 50%, tepung labu kuning 10%:tepung tempe 40%) dengan kadar air sebesar 11,03%, kadar abu sebesar 3,39%, kadar serat sebesar 11,25%, kadar protein sebesar 12,88%, dengan warna tortilla agak coklat, aroma agak suka dengan aroma khas tempe, rasa agak suka atau agak enak oleh panelis serta tekstur agak renyah.
Chemical Quality of Tuna (Thunnus albacares) Nugget with Addition Purple Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) Flour
Authors: Siska Astri Iga
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung kubis ungu dengan menggunakan pengeringan oven terhadap kualitas nugget ikan tuna sehingga menghasilkan nugget ikan tuna dengan kualitas yang terbaik. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok factorial dengan dua factor yaitu konsentrasi (0%, 0,7%, 1,4%, 2,1%, dan 2,8%,) dan hari (0 hari dan 3 hari). Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, bilangan peroksida dan thiobarbituric acid (TBA). Data parameter dianalisis dengan analisa keragaman pada taraf nyata 5% menggunakan software SPSS 22 dan apabila terdapat beda nyata dilakukan uji lanjut Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan konsentrasi tepung kubis ungu (Brassica oleracea) dan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter kadar protein, bilangan peroksida dan TBA, dan tidak berpengaruh nyata pada parameter kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar lemak. Mutu kimia nugget ikan tuna (Thunnus albacares) terpilih yaitu pada konsentrasi 2,8% tanpa penyimpanan.
Use of electrostimulation in outpatients after ischemic stroke
Authors: Lima Dheyson Christian de Paula , Silva Mércya Vírginya Vieira da , Silva Érika Lins da , Andrade João Manoel Aguiar de , Inacio Edson José , Silva Aldemir Santos da , Silva Leandro Amaro da , Lima Maria da Conceição dos Santos , Silva Paulo Rosemberg Rodrigues da , Oliveira Hélida Larissa Cavalcante Rolim , Souza Ana Cecília Amorim de
Published: November 2022

Stroke is considered the 2nd most fatal disease worldwide, this pathology, is responsible for physical and cognitive sequelae for the consequences of its aggressiveness that damages the structures and functions of the brain, where it interferes effectively in the quality of life of those affected. Following a literature review, in the current year 2022, the following electronic databases were used: VHL, SciELO, MEDLINE, PEDro and PubMed between 2012 and 2022. The Boolean operator AND was used to association the following descriptors: Stroke. Electrostimulation. Physiotherapy. Rehabilitation. The main relevant changes due to the obstruction of brain vascular regions provide neural deficit, loss of function of the region to the affected area and irreversible functional conditions of affected individuals who survived this pathology. Physiotherapy through techniques, studies and emphasis on the use of functional electrostimulation has the role of safeguarding the functionalities of affected individuals.
Characterization of reports of Congenital Syphilis in Pernambuco from 2018 to 2019
Authors: Melo Joseane Dias de Lima , Andrade Hellen Karollayne Guerra de , Araújo Suenia Maria de Souza Silva , Silva Sylmmara Joyce Santos Gonçalves , Costa Edlene Maria Silva , Barros Anny Caroline Barbosa Leão , Salgado Ilderlandyo Moura , Azevedo João Pedro Viturino de , Lima Juliana Karoline Brasil de , Pereira Sandy Guedes , Souza Ana Cecília Amorim de
Published: November 2022

Syphilis is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STIs) caused by the bacterium Treponema Pallidum, which can be controlled through effective public health actions and measures, due to effective and low-cost treatment. The congenital form of syphilis is a serious outcome, since most newborns have physical, sensory or developmental sequelae, when they do not result in fetal and perinatal loss. This is a public health problem that remains an important challenge in Brazil. To characterize the prevalence of congenital syphilis in the state of Pernambuco between 2018 and 2019. This is a descriptive, observational, quantitative study, using secondary data from the Database of the Unified Health System - DATASUS/Ministry of Health. Tabbed by TABNET. Through the database of the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN), notifications for congenital syphilis in the state of Pernambuco were evaluated from 2018 to 2019. The results showed that there were 2,731 reported cases of Congenital Syphilis in the state of Pernambuco from 2018 to 2019. Where the age group with the highest number of infected children are those with less than 07 days, corresponding to 96.48%, already in relation to the age group of the mother, the most affected is between 20 and 29 years. Even with a considerable number of 79.75% of pregnant women who underwent prenatal care, most partners did not have treatment, with a percentage of 38.92%. With the high number of confirmed cases of congenital syphilis, it is necessary to create strategies to reduce these numbers, it is necessary to reflect on the deficiencies in the quality of prenatal care services. It is known that vertical transmission of the disease is prevent Table, provided that the pregnant woman is diagnosed and treated appropriately.
Hospitalidade
Authors: Silva Clarinda Aparecida da
Published: November 2022

Esta obra tem um valor singular porque se trata de uma compilação resultante do trabalho de mais de duas décadas de professores, alunos e servidores da área de Turismo e Hospitali- dade do Câmpus Goiânia do Instituto Federal de Goiás (IFG), da qual tenho satisfação de fazer parte.Esforços foram dedicados à formação e especialização de toda uma equipe com intuito de trazer contribuições e ampliações ao estado da arte do Turismo e Hospitalidade e proporcionar a formação de pessoas para atuarem nas atividades turísticas, sobretudo no Centro-Oeste.
O fenômeno turístico trata-se de uma práxis humana centrada nos processos, que se manifestam na chegada, na perma- nência e na saída do turista de um determinado lugar, diferente do seu habitual.
Guerra y espacio: una mirada a la actividad bélica en la defensa del espacio existencial mapuche en los conflictos entre españoles e indígenas en Chile, 1598-1641
Authors: Rodrigues Erick
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo aborda el desarrollo etnohistórico de las luchas coloniales de resistencia de los mapuche en Chile, en la defensa de sus tierras, tradiciones, medios productivos y otros elementos centrales de su existencia. Como punto fundamental, nos centramos en la relación entre guerra y espacio, destacando el papel activo de la mantención de sus vínculos con los espacios culturales, socioeconómicos y políticos en la resistencia contra los grupos invasores, desde la llegada de Pedro de Valdivia (1541) hasta las paces de Quillín (1641). Intentaremos entender la dinámica guerrera y las reordenaciones técnicas y sociopolíticas que transformaron a los pueblos originarios para enfrentar a los españoles en las guerras fronterizas. Planteamos que la lucha buscaba impedir la invasión de sus tierras comunes y espacios de existencia, una urgencia previa a todos los desarrollos deletéreos del proceso colonial, comúnmente señalados para explicar la guerra de Arauco, como los trabajos personales y la esclavitud indígena.
Anatomical and physico-mechanical characteristics of Cenostigma pluviosum var. pelthophoroides (Fabaceae) wood decayed by Ganoderma australe (Basidiomycota, Polyporales)
Authors: Kimie Okino Luci , Gomes de Freitas Nuno de Barros Pereira Ricardo , Brazolin Sérgio , Yojo Takashi , Oliveira de Souza Cassiano , De Mello Gugliotta Adriana
Published: November 2022

Sibipiruna (Cenostigma pluviosum var. pelthophoroides) trees are common in the São Paulo city urban forest, but they may cause accidents when deteriorated by wood-decaying fungi due to trunk rupture and tree fall. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate anatomical, physical, and mechanical changes in sibipiruna wood attacked by  Ganoderma australe. Adult trees with basidiomata of this fungus and at imminent fall risk were macro and microscopically analyzed to investigate wood  biodeterioration and resistance mechanisms  (compartmentalization). Physical and mechanical tests  (specific gravity, mechanism of resistance and static bending) were performed. In sibipiruna trees, degradation was observed in the heartwood, being more intense in the region near the pith and more extensive at the stem base, from where basidiomata were collected. Fungal attack was characterized as white pocket rot, i.e. non-selective to cell wall components, causing erosion of the S2 layer from the cell lumen. Decaying wood was also attacked by xylophagous insects, like the subterranean termite Coptotermes gestroi and wood-boring beetles. Wood compartmentalization was characterized by accumulation of extractives. White rot caused significant reductions in specific gravity, modulus of rupture and modulus of  elasticity, which justify the rupture of trees when subjected to external forces, such as strong winds.
Petrography and Geochemical Studies of Basement Rocks around Zango-Daji and Its Environs, North Central Nigeria
Authors: Christopher Simon D. , Jimoh Onimisi A. , Martins Onimisi A.
Published: November 2022

The geology of the Zango-Daji area was investigated petrographically and geochemically to determine the study area’s rock types and mineralization potential. The study area is underlain by rocks of the basement complex characterized by hilly and undulating rocks, which include granitic gneiss, migmatite gneiss, biotite hornblende granite gneiss, and pegmatites. Observation from the field shows that the study area is dominantly underlain by granitic gneiss. The granitic gneiss is dark grey, medium-coarse-grained, and characterized by weak foliation defined by the alignment of a streak of light and dark-coloured minerals. They are widespread in the area constituting about 70% of rock types found in the study area. The average modal percentage of minerals in the rocks from petrographic studies shows that granitic gneiss had quartz 45%, plagioclase 10%, microcline 20%, hornblende 2%, biotite 10%, muscovite 5%, kyanite 8% and other minerals 5%. Also, the pegmatite of the study area has no evidence of mineralization; it contains minerals like quartz, feldspars (microcline and orthoclase), and micas (mostly muscovite). Geochemical analysis of the granitic gneiss of the study area shows that silica is by far the most abundant with a value of 53.5%, Na2O value of 32.5%, Al2O3, and K2O of 6.1% and 4.0%, respectively. CaO value of 2.630% accounts for plagioclase feldspar in the granitic gneiss. The QAP diagram was used to determine the petrogenesis of the granitic gneiss. The plot shows the parent rock was a monzogranite with a low percentage of plagioclase in a thin section with a high percentage of quartz and alkali feldspar. The pegmatites of the study area are barren, as confirmed by the XRD result.
Pendekatan Karakteristik Budaya Organisasi Dan Semangat Kerja Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin , Suhaemi Muhamad , ADIYANTO YOGA
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik budaya organisasi dan semangat kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada PT. Tunas Toyota Cilegon. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik Pemilihan sampel yang diambil ialah semua populasi yang ada di PT. Tunas Toyota Cilegon yakni berjumlah 95 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara karakteristik budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara semangat kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan kerja, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara karakteristik budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara semangat kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja,  kepuasan kerja menjadi variabel intervening antara karakteristik budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan karena nilai pengaruh tidak langsung lebih besar dari pengaruh langsung, kepuasan kerja tidak menjadi variabel intervening antara semangat kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan karena pengaruh tidak langsung tidak sebesar pengaruh langsungnya.