bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilization of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (Prep) Among HIV Discordant Couples in Four Mongu Urban Health Facilities - Zambia
Authors: Phiri Annie Kachepa , Mukwato P. K. , Kalusopa V.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The study was conducted to establish the rate of utilization of PrEP among discordant couples and factors associated with utilization. Findings from the study will assist policy makers to understand what measures to put in place in order to improve the utilization rate of PrEP among discordant couples in the district.
Methodology: A cross section analytical study design was used. A sample of 68 respondents were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. The four health facilities were purposively selected while convenience sampling was utilized to select respondents. SPSS software version 16 was used for analysis. Descriptive statistics was used to calculate frequencies and percentages presented in tables and figures. To compute associations between the dependent and independent variables, Spearman's Correlation Coefficient, Chi-Square Test and Fisher’s exact test were used. All these were gauged at 95% confidence intervals (CI) with the p= value of 0.05.
Findings: Results of the study showed that the majority respondents (66%) n=45 were utilizing the service while (34%) n=23 were not. Spearman’s correlation test result showed that it was only occupation which was positive and statistically significant at (rs =.284, p=.019). The study has established that the casual workers, self-employed and those not working are more unlikely to use PrEP.  However, knowledge level was at (rs=566, p=.071), waiting time was (rs=.021, p=0.565) clients waited for >30 minutes. Education level attained was positive but not significant (rs.071, p=.654). The higher the knowledge level and higher education attained are more likely to use PrEP
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study is also importance as it will add value to the body of existing literature on the utilization of PrEP among discordant couples. Policy makers in Western province and Mongu district will be able to make sound policies on HIV prevention by using the findings from this study.
Development of simple uv-spectrophotometric method for the estimation of vildagliptin drug in bulk and its formulation
Authors: M Ramakrishna , J.N Suresh Kumar , S Durga Sahithi , SK Goushabi , M Meghana Haritha , T Krishnaveni , Y Gopi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the investigation is to develop a simple, rapid, accurate, and precise UV-Spectrophotometric method for the estimation of Vildagliptin in bulk and formulations. The validation of the developed method was carried out according to ICH guidelines concerning linearity, precision, accuracy, the limit of detection, and the limit of quantification, formulation linearity. Calibration curves were obtained in the concentration range of 5 to 30µg/ml for Vildagliptin and with good correlation coefficients (R2=0.9995). The precisions of the new method for the drug were less than the maximum allowable limit (%RSD <2.0) specified by the ICH. Therefore, the method was found to be accurate, reproducible, and sensitive for analysis of Vildagliptin in bulk and formulations.
Evaluation of factors associated with acceptance of adherence and toxicity levels in the treatment of tuberculosis infection and effectiveness of the treatment
Authors: P Lazaru , J. N Suresh Kumar , G Pavani Reddy , M Bindu Madhavi , Sk Amina , CH Ravi Kumar , S Vamsi
Published: May 2024

Tuberculosis treatment remains a challenge due to the need to consider, when approaching it, the context of individual and collective health. In addition, social and economic issues have been shown to be variables that need to be considered when it comes to treatment effectiveness. In a small proportion of cases, the bacillus is transmitted to humans from infected cows through drinking non-sterilized milk. This mode of transmission plays only a minor role in the natural history of the disease in humans. This study explores factors influencing acceptance of adherence and toxicity levels in tuberculosis treatment, aiming to assess their impact on treatment effectiveness. Through comprehensive evaluation, aim to identify key variables contributing to patient compliance and potential barriers to successful outcomes, shedding light on optimizing tuberculosis treatment strategies.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF NON-SINUSOIDAL MODES OF TRANSMISSION LINES
Authors: S. K. Zhumazhanov  , S. K. Akimzhanov  , A. B. Zhantlessova  , Zh. B. Issabekov  , B. B. Issabekova
Published: May 2024

Mathematical modeling of non-sinusoidal modes in power transmission lines is key to understanding and evaluating their operation in real conditions. This paper addresses the need to develop a model that takes into account nonlinearities and higher harmonics, which are widely present in modern power transmission networks. Operational data and energy audit results indicate the presence of non-sinusoidal modes, which requires the development of adequate mathematical models for accurate analysis. The study of multi-conductor transmission lines involves the use of mathematical models including telegraphic equations. However, the full adequacy of such a model requires additional consideration of several aspects, including two chain lines, surface effect, presence of lightning protection cables and ground effects on power transmission processes. This paper presents a mathematical model that takes into account the above aspects for multi-conductor transmission lines. The features of two circuit lines, the surface effect in the wires, the presence of lightning protection cables and the influence of the earth on power transmission are taken into account. This model is the result of improving and extending the existing mathematical framework for analyzing multi-conductor power transmission systems, which significantly improves the accuracy and reliability of predictions and calculations in the field of electrical engineering and electric power engineering. Keywords: telegraphic equations, power supply system, power losses, loss reduction, non-sinusoidal modes, Cayley-Hamilton theorem.
INVESTIGATION OF THE ABSORPTION PROPERTIES OF AN ULTRAVIOLET DETECTOR BASED ON GRAPHENE PLATELETS AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Authors: A. Zh. Zhumabekov  , S. T. Asimova  , D. A. Kasenov
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the properties of a nanocomposite based on graphene plates and TiO2 obtained by hydrothermal synthesis are investigated. The formation of the nanocomposite is confirmed by SEM imaging and Raman spectroscopy data. The SEM-e shows graphene sheets that are superimposed on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles. The Raman spectra of the nanocomposite show peaks characteristic of TiO2 and graphene. It is assumed that the functional groups characteristic of graphene oxide partially disappear, which indicates its partial reduction during synthesis. The absorption spectra of the nanocomposite are shifted to the long-wavelength region of light, which may indicate a change in the band gap of the material. The absorption capacity also affects the increase in the photocurrent of the nanocomposite material. The absorption spectra show a shift to the long-wavelength region of light due to the transparency of graphene oxide in the visible region. The concentration of graphene oxide plays an important role in increasing the efficiency of the nanocomposite material. In this work, the concentration of the plates is equal to 1 wt% relative to titanium dioxide. Keywords: nanocomposite material, photodetector, graphene plates, Raman spectrum, absorption properties.
Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde Dijital Güvenlik Yeterliği İçin Geliştirilen Çevrim İçi Destekleyici Öğrenme Aracının Öğrencilerin Öz Yeterlik Algılarına Etkisi
Authors: Akcan Fatma , Çakmak Mehmet Ali
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmada sosyal bilgiler dersinde dijital güvenlik yeterliği için geliştirilen çevrim içi destekleyici öğrenme aracının öğrencilerin dijital güvenlik öz yeterlik algılarına etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma deneysel araştırma yöntemlerinden öntest-son test eşleştirilmiş kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desende yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın uygulama süreci 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılının bahar döneminde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubu Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı bir ortaokulunun 7. Sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan 67 öğrenciden oluşmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak Üstandağ vd. (2022) tarafından geliştirilen “Dijital Güvenlik Öz Yeterlik Envanteri” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde “Mann-Whitney U Testi” ve “Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında her iki grup sontest sonucuna göre karşılaştırıldığında envanterde yer alan teknik, psikososyal, çevrim içi alışveriş ve sağlık alt ölçeğinde deney grubu lehine anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Hak ve sorumluluk alt ölçeğinde ise deney grubu lehine puanlar yüksek çıkmış fakat anlamlı bir farklılık oluşmadığı görülmüştür. Bulgulardan hareketle geliştirilen materyalin öğrencilerin dijital güvenlik öz yeterlik algısını olumlu yönde etkilediği söylenebilir. Bu araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre çevrim içi öğrenmede oryantasyon ve uygulama sürecinin iyi planlanması için uygulama öncesinde öğrencilerin teknoloji kullanım becerisinin de tespit edilmesi önerilmektedir. Ayrıca sürecin daha sağlıklı yürütülmesi ve katılımcı kaybı yaşanmaması için dijital eşitsizlik probleminin giderilmesine yönelik çözüm üretilmesi önerilmektedir.
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Pharmacy
Authors: Ms. S. S. Satkar  , Ms. P. A. Jadhav  , Mr. T. A. Randhe
Published: May 2024

The use of artificial intelligence in pharmaceutical technology has grown over time. This is because technology may be used to save costs and time, as well as to better comprehend the interactions between various formulations and process parameters. A subfield of computer science called artificial intelligence studies problem-solving with the use of symbolic programming. It has significantly advanced into a science of problem-solving with numerous applications in engineering, business, and healthcare. Artificial intelligence has enormous potential for solving health-related issues First of all. Artificial intelligence (AI) approaches have reached a degree of maturity where they can be used to support human decision-makers in real-world scenarios. Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds promise for revolutionising clinical trial design, from study planning to trial execution, with the goal of increasing trial success rates and reducing pharmaceutical R&D costs. The present study explain various pharmaceutical areas in AI plays an important role for development and growth of pharmaceutical industry
Formulation and Evaluation of Mosquito Repellent Candles using Dried Catnip Leaves
Authors: Apurva Shelar  , Yash Maid  , Arpit Mehta  , Nikita Mhamunkar  , Hridaya Naik  , Jidnyasa Narayankar
Published: May 2024

A mosquito is a little fly that is a member of Culicidae family. They are said to be among the deadliest insects on the planet, spreading illness and taking millions of lives in the process. For many years, diseases spread by mosquitoes have been the primary cause of illness and mortality in humans.
Types of Mosquito Repellents: 1) Physical methods of Mosquito Repellent 2)Mechanical method of mosquito repellent 3) Chemical method of mosquito repellent. In this research focuses on natural method of mosquito repellenant property. The Active constituent used is dried leaves of catnip. Various other ingredients like sawdust, camphor, eucalyptus oil was used. It's burning time, smoke visibility was seen.The main purpose of this formulation is to make a mosquito repellent which is free from side effects and does not cause any irritation and harm to the Humanlives
Fruit Plucking Robot Arm
Authors: Avanti Nachankar  , Pranali Patil  , Shruti Thakare  , Dnayaneshwar Jadhao  , Prathmesh Potdar
Published: May 2024

In response to labor shortages and increasing demand for more effective harvesting techniques, this research suggests creating an autonomous robotic arm system for fruit picking. This robotic arm is engineered to carefully identify ripe fruits, handle them with precision, and harvest them without harming the plant or the fruit itself. The essential elements of the robotic arm system comprise advanced computer vision algorithms for identifying and assessing the ripeness of fruits, precise robotic arm kinematics for accurate positioning and movement, and gripper mechanisms designed to handle fruits delicately. This system relies on real-time data processing to make quick decisions and adjust to different environmental conditions as needed. Introducing this robotic arm system brings numerous benefits compared to conventional manual harvesting approaches. It cuts down on labor expenses and reduces reliance on seasonal workers, boosts harvesting efficiency by operating tirelessly without fatigue, and decreases fruit damage, resulting in superior quality produce. Moreover, the autonomous functionality enables 24/7 operation, ultimately maximizing productivity and yield
Implementation of an Effective Course Registration Credit Unit Monitoring System
Authors: A.Otu Godwin , E.Iheagwara Stephen , I.Okonkwo Fredrick , A.Usman Suleiman , S.Oyebanji Modupe
Published: May 2024

Automation of course registration is a major breakthrough with the advancement in information technology. Registration processes that take longer time most times eating deep into the semester and with laborious inputs from registration officers have evolved into a seamless and easy process due to the development of robust information systems. An information system requires accurate data for it to give a reliable output, so it is of the essence to be able to input accurate credit units of courses to the course registration system. Computing the credit units of courses by students and course registration officers is mostly manual, in this research, automation of this vital pre-process is implemented. The system is built using java programming language which makes it robust, simple and easy to use. It is a credit unit calculator that does not require being online before it can either be deployed or used. The system prompts the user to enter level, the semester, maximum credit load for the semester and their corresponding credit units. At each execution of the system the courses, corresponding credit units, total credit load for the semester is displayed provided the total credit units entered is not greater than the credit load for the semester, otherwise a prompt displays the excess credit units. Subsequent research can enhance the system to be able to send the output of the pre-registration document from the student directly to the registration officer, and also there should be a module embedded to the system that will enable the registration officer to perform the pre-registration document verification. A module to check double registration and determination if a given course is either first or second semester can also be added.
Effect of Aqueous Solanum macrocarpon Leaves Extract on Hyperglycemia, Liver
Enzymes, and Liver and Pancreas Histology in Alloxan-Induced Diabetes
Authors: O.A Oyesola , J.U James , O.S Oluwole , O. Okhiai
Published: May 2024

Solanum macrocarpon (SM) is frequently used for both medicinal and dietary purposes. It has been documented to
have hypoglycemic properties in diabetes management. This research delved into the effect of aqueous Solanum
macrocarpon leaves extract on blood glucose levels, liver enzymes, antioxidant enzymes, and histology of the liver
and pancreas in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. A total of thirty male Wistar rats, with weights ranging from 150 to 200
g, were randomly divided into six groups, each containing five rats. The normal (A) and diabetic control (B) groups
received distilled water. The diabetic treated groups (C, D, E, and F) were administered 5 mg of glibenclamide, 250
mg/kg, 500 mg/kg, and 750 mg/kg of Solanum macrocarpon extract orally for a period of 14 days. Significant reversal
of the altered levels of liver enzymes was noted in the results. Positive alterations in blood glucose concentration and
antioxidant enzyme activity were also observed. The histological examination showed damage to the hepatic and
pancreatic cells of the diabetic untreated rat group, which was mitigated in diabetic rats treated with the aqueous
extract. The findings indicate that the aqueous Solanum macrocarpon leaves extract serves as a valuable source of
natural antioxidants, promoting both liver function and blood glucose regulation.
Subsurface Mapping of Groundwater Contamination Pathway at Using Very Low Frequency Electromagnetic Method at Waste Site of Kubanni Basin, Zaria, Kaduna State
Authors: M. Umar , Z. Ahmed , B Balarabe , M Sa'adu , W Abdullahi
Published: May 2024

Groundwater contamination result from solid waste and leachate produced on daily basic by human activities. The increase in population led to indiscriminate disposal and mismanagement of this waste in most of the society. Geophysical survey is carried out in order to reveal the presence of subsurface structure that enhance hydraulic contact between the leachate and the groundwater. Very low frequency electromagnetic method (VLF-EM) was used to map the pathway for groundwater contamination at waste site of kubanni. Three profiles of VLF-EM reading were taken at 5m intervals along the profile. The aim is to investigate the structural zones or permeable zones that may serve as groundwater contamination pathway. The Microsoft excel and Fraser and Karous-Hjelt filtering software were used to interpret the result. The crossover point were observe at 85m, 95m, 110m and 135m which indicate good conductive ground which is an indication of contaminant plume zones. The point of maximal negative in both the in-phase and out-phase are 170m and 165m, revealing substantial fracture in the form of a dyke. This fracture can serve as the pathway for the contaminant to seep into the groundwater. The contaminated plume zones will move through the fractures in the subsurface to contaminate the underground water.
Response Shifts in the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure: A Convergent Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Ohno Kanta , Oi Riho , Harada Ai , Tomori Kounosuke , Sawada Tatsunori
Published: May 2024

Importance: A response shift (RS) is a phenomenon in which there is an individual perceptual gap between pre and post assessments. RS effects were not considered in the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) development process.

Objective: To detect the effects of RS on the COPM.

Design: Convergent mixed-methods research.

Setting: Subacute rehabilitation hospital in Japan.

Participants: Nineteen adult patients with a range of neurological and musculoskeletal conditions recruited from a subacute rehabilitation hospital.

Outcomes and Measures: In the qualitative analysis, patients’ perceptions regarding occupation identified by the COPM were compared between the initial assessment (Time 1 [T1]) and a reassessment (Time 2 [T2]). In the quantitative study, patients were asked to re-rate the occupations in which the RS had occurred, giving feedback on their perceptions at T1 (T2′). The difference between T2 and T2′ was calculated to clarify the magnitude of the RS.

Results: Of the 19 patients, 18 had an RS in at least one occupation. The RS effects were classified into five categories: Replacing, Adding, Reducing, Unspecified, and Embodiment. Ninety occupations were extracted from all the patients, and 46 (51.1%) were affected by RS. The percentages of occupations for which the change in score due to RS exceeded the minimal clinically important difference (±2 points) was 26.1% (12 of 46) for COPM–Performance scores and 30.4% (14 of 46) for COPM–Satisfaction scores.

Conclusions and Relevance: Diverse RS effects have been identified in the COPM, which also affect score interpretation.

Plain-Language Summary: The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure has a potential measurement bias that is due to a response shift in which there is an individual perceptual gap between pre and post assessments. The results of this study reveal a need to establish more accurate measurement methods to reduce the impact of response shifts on COPM scores.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON MALIGNANT TERTIAN MALARIA AMONG CHILDREN BELOW FIVE YEARS ATTENDING THE OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT LABORATORY AT JINJA REGIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL.
Authors: NABUNJE HAJJARAH , TURYATUNGA BEN
Published: May 2024

Background: 
World Health Organisation estimates that 229 million new cases of Malignant Tertian Malaria in 2019 in the world. 3.3 billion people in tropical regions and Uganda there is still a high mortality rate, especially in children below five years.
Purpose of the study: The study was to determine the prevalence of Malignant Tertian Malaria among children below five years at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital.
Methodology:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was used and data was obtained from 146 respondents using an interviewer-administered questionnaire diagnosed, described, analyzed, and presented information on tables and figures using Microsoft Excel.
Results: 
The prevalence of MTM was 48.6% among children below five years. The most common socio-economic factor was household structure with a prevalence of 56.33% and 43.66% for respondents who were staying in completed houses and those whose houses were not in good condition respectively. The knowledge of caretakers about MTM was inadequate most caretakers knew about MTM with a prevalence of 63.38%.
Conclusion: 
Although interventions for the management of MTM were in place, a prevalence of 48.6% was still high and demands for additional efforts from the health workers and the Ministry of Health to lower the heavy disease burden.
Recommendation:
The health workers should offer health education about MTM to the patients attending the hospital and emphasis on early diagnosis and treatment of MTM infections should be prioritized.
El uso de las nuevas tecnologías en la enseñanza de las matemáticas: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Monroy Andrade Jefferson
Published: May 2024

El uso de las tecnologías en la educación matemática es un tema de creciente interés debido a sus múltiples tipologías y tendencias. Este artículo presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el uso de nuevas tecnologías en la enseñanza de las matemáticas. Utilizando el modelo PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses), se examina la evidencia disponible (2018-2023) sobre la inclusión del uso de las tecnologías en la enseñanza de las matemáticas y la importancia de considerar aspectos como la selección de la tecnología adecuada, la evaluación de su impacto, la importancia del enfoque pedagógico y su influencia sobre la retroalimentación, colaboración y motivación en la educación matemática. Los resultados muestran que tecnologías como el metaverso y su composición con la realidad virtual y aumentada tienen mayor acogida en la educación matemática debido a su interactividad en el estudio de los objetos y conceptos matemáticos. Por el contrario, tecnologías como la inteligencia artificial y el aprendizaje automático requieren de un análisis de su evidencia empírica durante los próximos años para poder determinar su verdadera influencia e impacto. Por último, se considera que el uso de la tecnología no pretende sustituir al profesor, sino convertirse en una oportunidad para reflexionar sobre la pertinencia de la formación integral del ser humano.
Terceira Margem do Hospital: Estratégia etnográfica e afetos minoritários
Authors: Saretta Mário Eugênio
Published: May 2024

As pessoas às quais se atribui loucura seriam diferentes demais para um estudo por meio da disciplina que se propõe a estudar a diferença social? A partir desse questionamento, exploro neste artigo a possibilidade de realizar uma pesquisa etnográfica com moradores de um hospital psiquiátrico. Inicialmente, abordo a relação da antropologia com a filosofia cartesiana e, então, apresento o que chamei de terceira margem do hospital psiquiátrico, posição de pesquisa que recusa tomar as categorias psiquiátricas a priori como categorias analíticas satisfatórias para os problemas de demarcação de alteridade. Nesse artigo, explicito minha tentativa de produzir uma visão descentrada dos saberes majoritários envolvidos no tratamento de pessoas institucionalizadas devido ao diagnóstico de transtornos mentais. Para dar consistência à estratégia metodológica, realizo uma descrição etnográfica de atividades realizadas por Aurora, moradora do hospital psiquiátrico, indicando agenciamentos subjetivos singulares propiciados por afetos minoritários.
Arpão, redes, e trabalhadores ao mar: notas sobre a prática baleeira na Paraíba
Authors: Alves Érika Catarina de Melo
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho apresenta os processos sociais que envolvem as atividades pesqueiras no município de Lucena, litoral paraibano. Para tanto, coloco em relevo alguns períodos socio-históricos que conformaram os ofícios dos trabalhadores que lidam com os recursos marítimos ali existentes. Neste cenário, a predação de baleias e a pesca artesanal se apresentaram como atividades sazonais e quase que complementares por muitos anos. Os trabalhadores que se lançaram ao mar e os que ficavam em terra, cortando e retalhando os cetáceos em Costinha, lidaram com moldes operantes que rearranjaram as relações sociais naquele contexto. Uma análise do auge e o declínio da atividade baleeira podem apontar como determinados processos econômicos atravessam e marcam trajetórias dos grupos humanos envolvidos. A divisão do trabalho e os processos técnicos apreendidos pela indústria baleeira conformaram em certa medida identidades e múltiplas retóricas sociais.
A metáfora do sangue e os suicídios de fumicultores no Vale do Rio Pardo, RS, Brasil
Authors: Drebes Laila Mayara
Published: May 2024

O artigo analisa como o sangue é metaforicamente empregado no Vale do Rio Pardo para explicar uma possível relação entre morte, etnia e parentesco diante de vários suicídios em diferentes gerações de famílias de fumicultores de descendência alemã. Os dados foram coletados em pesquisa de campo em 2017, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observações assistemáticas. No Vale do Rio Pardo, o sangue é empregado metaforicamente como símbolo da etnia germânica e do parentesco consanguíneo, construindo uma narrativa socialmente aceita de que os fumicultores teuto-brasileiros cometem suicídio por supostas questões biológicas atreladas à etnia e à família, passadas e perpetuadas geneticamente entre gerações. Embora sem amparo científico, a narrativa vem sendo explorada por segmentos da sociedade regional para proteger a cadeia de produção e processamento do tabaco de vinculações com as mortes dos fumicultores teuto-brasileiros. Por meio da metáfora do sangue o suicídio deixa de ser uma problemática social.
SILVA, Márcio Rosa da. 2022. Sistema de justiça indígena: aspectos jurídicos e antropológicos.
Authors: Cirino Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2024

A resenha da obra
Márcio Rosa da Silva  2022. Sistema de justiça indígena: aspectos jurídicos e antropológicos.que, por sua vez, aborda o sistema jurídico do indígenas Ingarikó de Roraima.
Vulnerabilidades e conexões entre cuidados “de si”, cuidados “dos outros” e cuidados “pelos outros” na IV Reunião de Antropologia da Saúde (IV RAS)
Authors: Scott Russel Parry
Published: May 2024

Examinando abordagens evidenciadas nos títulos e resumos de grupos de trabalho e mesas redondas que compuseram a IV Reunião de Antropologia da Saúde (2021), este artigo discute conexões entre cuidados “de si”, cuidados “dos outros” e cuidados “pelos outros” na busca de diminuir vulnerabilidades. Problematiza o contexto crítico da epidemia COVID-19 e o descaso de políticas públicas no qual a reunião virtual ocorreu. Centra nas conexões na passagem de cuidados de si para cuidados pelos outros relacionadas com território, trabalho, tempo, relacionalidade próxima e saberes. Diferencia a procura de cuidados através de grupos identitários coletivos próprios que visam diminuir sofrimento e vulnerabilidades, e a procura através de grupos bioidentitários que mobilizam técnicas biomédicas que orientam atendimento dos outros. Mostra tensões e convergências sobre padronização e diversidades nas perspectivas da saúde coletiva e da antropologia e dá realce à perpetuação de desigualdades e estímulo de agência na busca de cuidados.
Effect of 10-(6'-plastoquinonyl) decyltrimethylphosphonium (SkQ1) on callus formation, plant regeneration and their resistance to hypoxia
Authors:   Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, Duplii Nadezhda , Usatov Alexander , Azarin Kirill , Azarov Anatoly
Published: May 2024

This work investigated the effect of 10-(6'-plastoquinonyl) decyltrimethylphosphonium (SkQ1) on the regeneration, growth and development of cell and tissue cultures of such plants as sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.), spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), corn (Zea mays L.), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), alfalfa of two species (Medicago glutinosa L.) and (Medicago falcata L.), cornflower (Thalictrum minus L.) and stephania (Stephania glabra Miers.). The stimulating effect of SkQ1 in concentrations from 0.5 to 10 nM has been shown, promoting better shoot and root formation in calli, an increase in growth rate, expressed in the cell mass of calli and their growth index. In addition, the effect of SkQ1 on the resistance of sugarcane calli to hypoxia was studied by assessing the growth index of calli of sensitive and hypoxia-resistant sugarcane lines when incubated under anaerobic conditions. It was shown that in both sensitive and resistant calli grown on a medium supplemented with 10 nM SkQ1, the growth index was 4 and 3.3 times higher, respectively, than in calli cultivated in a medium not containing SkQ1. Keywords: ANTIOXIDANTS, PLASTOQUINONE, 10-(6'-PLASTOQUINONYL) DECYLTRIMETHYLPHOSPHONIUM (SkQ1), CALLUS, EMPLANTS, REGENERATION, SUSPENSION CULTURE, HYPOXIA
PENERAPAN AKAD IJARAH MENURUT FATWA DSN MUI NO. 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 DALAM TRANSAKSI SEWA MENYEWA AIR CONDITIONER DI PT. CAHAYA MANUNGGAL
Authors: Suliyono Suliyono , Nurfaizi Ahmad Fakhri , Saeful Achmad
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui permasalahan hukum pada penerapan akad ijarah dalam transaksi sewa menyewa Air Conditioner (AC) di PT. Cahaya Manunggal Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu penelitian lapangan yang data-datanya dinyatakan dalam bentuk kata atau kalimat yang bersifat deskriptif dan analisis. Sumber data primer yang dipakai penulis adalah wawancara dan observasi langsung ke lokasi penelitian dan fatwa DSN MUI No.112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang akad Ijarah. Sumber data sekunder yang digunakan berupa buku, jurnal, dan penelitian- penelitian lain. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa penerapan sewa menyewa Air Conditioner (AC) di PT. Cahaya Manunggal rekanan (ajir) mengabaikan beberapa syarat sahnya ijarah (jasa pekerjaan) dimana pihak rekanan (ajir) tidak memenuhi perjanjian yang telah disepakati. Berkenaan dengan syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi penyewa jasa atau pekerjaan ditemukan kecurangan dalam menggunakan bahan material tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasinya. Dan dalam sewa menyewa Air Conditioner (AC) yang terjadi di PT. Cahaya Manunggal masih ada pihak yang tidak memenuhi kewajiban yang telah ditetapkan pada akad yang telah disepakati. Melangar hak dan kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh pihak atau oknum yang menyewakan jasa akibat kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh pihak rekanan, bisa disebut sebagai ingkar janji atau wanprestasi yang sebagaimana dijelaskan pada pasal 36 KHES.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL PT JULO TEKNOLOGI FINANSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH
Authors: Hafifi Aif , Urpiah Vipi , Ulpah Mariya
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah. Pada saat era digital yang ada di Indonesia mengakibatkan penurunan ekonomi di masyarakat yang berdampak, salah satunya lembaga keuangan yang berdampak penurunan atau kenaikan dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah. Hal ini bisa menjadi peluang besar bagi PT. Julo Teknologi Finansial dalam melakukan strategi pemasarannya, yang di mana banyaknya pesaing di era digital mengakibatkan adanya penurunan jumlah nasabah yang menggunakan limit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan, yaitu penelitian lapangan yang datanya dinyatakan dalam bentuk kata atau kalimat, adapun  teknik  pengumpulan  data  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini adalah  observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dan metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan jumlah nasabah  karena beberapa faktor seperti menemukan strategi baru, memanfaatkan media sosial dan mengunakan strategi lama. Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan PT. Julo Teknologi Finansial dalam menambah jumlah nasabah cenderung lebih banyak menggunakan dan memanfaatkan digitalisasi media sosial, seperti Tiktok, Instagram, Facebook, Twibbon dan Web. Selain strategi media sosial, strategi biasa yang dilakukan dari tahun ke tahun seperti penyebaran  iklan di televisi, layar layar di stasiun, dan berbagai media seperti youtube dan lain lain. Strategi pemasaran PT. Julo Teknologi Finansial jika dilhat dari perspektif pemasaran syariah masih masuk ke dalam karakteristik realistis, tidak ada unsur penipuan dan devisi pemasarannya menggunakan etika yang sesuai dengan ketentuan norma dan nilai yang berlaku di masyarakat. Akan tetapi karena PT. Julo Teknologi Finansial menggunakan sistim bunga dalam pengembalian dana kredit digitalnya maka pengelolaan dananya tidak sesuai dengan karakteristik pemasaran syariah.
PENAGIHAN PAJAK DENGAN SURAT PAKSA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2000 DI KPP PRATAMA TANGERANG TIMUR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Fitriah Della , Ulpah Mariya , Afandi Setiya
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang mekanisme penagihan pajak berdasarkan dengan Undang-undang Perpajakan dan pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum positif terkait hak-hak wajib pajak dalam penegakan hukum pajak di KPP Pratama Tangerang Timur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah penelitian kualitatif di mana untuk memperoleh data-data yang penulis perlukan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan wawancara langsung dengan divisi terkait untuk mendapatkan data-data yang relevan. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa KPP Pratama Tangerang Timur sudah sesuai dengan undang-undang dalam melaksanakan penagihan pajak. Terkait mekanisme penagihan pajak dapat dilihat dari Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2000 Tentang Penagihan Pajak dengan Surat Paksa yang merupakan dasar hukum pelaksanaan bagi Wajib Pajak atau Penanggung Pajak yang tidak memenuhi kewajibannya untuk membayar pajak. Dengan adanya undang-undang tersebut mempermudah wajib pajak untuk mengetahui bagaimana makanisme apabila kita mendapatkan surat pemberitahuan pajak. Pandangan hukum Islam tentang penagihan pajak dengan surat paksa bahwah di dalam hukum Islam kewajiban pajak disamakan dengan hutang piutang, di mana hutang piutang itu wajib untuk dibayarkan sesuai dengan al-Quran dan Hadis.
SISTEM JUAL BELI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Makfud Ali
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengulas tentang mekanisme transaksi jual beli, hubungan hukum antara penjual dan pembeli, serta akibat hukum jika terjadi wanprestasi dalam proses jual beli yang dilakukan di media sosial Instagram. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana sumber primernya diperoleh berdasarkan studi kepustkaan (Library Research). Penulis mengumpulkan data-data primer dari buku, dokumen, artikel jurnal, dan lainnya. Data-data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diverifikasi, dideskripsikan dalam pembahasan, dan dianalisis untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan. Tulisan ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa Instagram menjadi media sosial yang dapat digunakan sebagai aplikasi untuk bertransaksi jual beli. Banyak fitur-fitur yang disediakan Instagram, sehingga memudahkan penjual dan pembeli dalam bertransaksi. Penjual dan pembeli di Instagram memiliki hubungan hukum sejak proses produksi, distribusi pada pemasaran hingga   penawaran. Rangkaian kegiatan tersebut merupakan rangkaian perbuatan hukum yang mempunyai akibat hukum, baik terhadap semua pihak maupun hanya kepada pihak tertentu saja. Apabila dalam proses transaksi terjadi wanprestasi maka sesuai subtansi Pasal 1243 BW, konsumen berhak mendapatkan kompensasi, ganti rugi, atau penggantian, apabila barang dan/atau jasa yang diterima tidak sesuai dengan perjanjian atau tidak sebagaimana mestinya.
ON SOME INEQUALITIES FOR EXPONENTIALLY WEIGHTED FRACTIONAL HARDY OPERATORS WITH ∆-INTEGRAL CALCULUS
Authors: Akın Lütfi
Published: May 2024

Dynamic equations, inequalities, and operators are the indispensable cornerstones of harmonic analysis and time-scale calculus. Undoubtedly, one of the most important of these operators and inequalities is the Hardy operator and inequality. Because especially when we say variable exponent Lebesgue space, the first thing that comes to our mind is the Hardy operator. We know that the topics in question have many applications in different scientific fields. In this paper, some inequalities will be proved for variable exponentially weighted Hardy operators with ∆-integral calculus.
The main aspects of the state policy of promoting tourism activities in Georgia
Authors: Azmaiparashvili Maia , Goderdzishvili Ia
Published: May 2024

Many countries of the world consider tourism as an important and integral part of the country's development strategy. Political aspects of tourism are related to economic effects. The main principle of tourism policy is to formulate issues for the state to get the maximum benefit from the economic and social income of tourism. The paper discusses the role of the state of Georgia in the development of tourism, the processes of economic policy formation of tourism produced by it, and modern challenges. Analyzed satellite reports, statistical information to measure the effectiveness of tourism. In the article, we discussed the new law "On Tourism" developed for the development of the tourism industry, which defines the state policy in the field of tourism and the subjects and directions of tourist activity; the rights and guarantees of the tourist as a consumer, the functions and obligations of the state government and local self-government bodies; mechanisms of private and public cooperation in the field of tourism, tourist safety and other issues related to tourism. In the research, we rely on qualitative research methods, empirical research is used, the current situation in the field of tourism in Georgia was analyzed in detail, including various statistical data and conducted studies. Based on the analysis, it is determined that as a result of the increase in the amount spent by visitors, the contribution of tourism to the economy of Georgia has increased, more attention is paid to the quality and variety of visitors than to the number of visitors. The number of domestic tourists has increased recently.
Ісламський фактор в міжнародних відносинах в контексті глобалізації
Authors: Коппель Олена , Пархомчук Олена , Сідо Айман
Published: May 2024

У статті проаналізовано зростання впливу релігійного фактору як історичний феномен повернення релігії в теорію і практику міжнародних відносин. Визначаються головні характеристики часової та просторової динаміки впливу релігійного фактору на міжнародні відносини як в межах універсальних закономірностей, так і специфіки ісламу та з’ясовується наслідки цього впливу. Виявлені та охарактеризувані як загальні тенденції (транснаціоналізація, детериторизація, децентралізація релігій), так і специфічні особливості впливу ісламського фактору. В контексті зміни природи міжнародних акторів визначено, що на сучасному етапі на світовій арені з’являються релігійні системи у вигляді системи транснаціональних зв’язків між державами, релігійними анклавами в кордонах інших держав, окремими групами і транснаціональними релігійними рухами, які встановлюються над національними кордонами, утворюючи додаткову транснаціональну систему взаємодій.
Теоретичні основи та особливості процесу цифровізації міжнародних ринків
Authors: Лісович Тарас , Булак Юлія
Published: May 2024

В роботі досліджено сучасні тенденції та теоретичні концепції, пов'язані із цифровою трансформацією міжнародних ринків. Автори аналізують вплив цифровізації на процеси міжнародної торгівлі, маркетингу, фінансів та управління в контексті глобальної економіки. Стаття відзначає ключові аспекти цифрової трансформації, такі як використання інтернет-технологій, штучний інтелект, аналітика даних тощо, для збільшення ефективності та конкурентоспроможності підприємств на міжнародних ринках. Досліджуються також виклики і можливості, які виникають у зв'язку з цифровою трансформацією, а також стратегії, які можуть бути використані компаніями для успішного адаптування до нових умов. Виокремлюються основні аспекти та практичні рекомендації для бізнесу щодо впровадження цифрових технологій у міжнародну діяльність.
Prospects of electronic governance implementation in Georgia
Authors: Salkhinashvili Maka , Giguashvili Giuli
Published: May 2024

E-governance refers to the information and communication technologies (ICT) used to improve the efficiency, accessibility, transparency, and accountability of government services and processes. It includes a wide range of initiatives aimed at digitizing government operations and interactions with citizens, businesses, and other government entities. E-Government is, to some extent, more applied than theoretical. It is influenced by the tasks facing the public administration at this or that stage of development. Initially, the interest of researchers in this field was related to the automation of public administration, then to the provision of electronic services by the state, and finally to organizational changes in governance. The paper discusses opinions about electronic government introduction, development, future perspectives, and a theoretical and practical analysis of current innovations in this field in Georgia and some foreign countries.
Інструменти SMM - впливу на споживачів на міжнародних ринках
Authors: Коваленко Дар’я
Published: May 2024

Стаття розглядає роль соціальних мереж у сучасному маркетинговому середовищі, їх значення та ефективність як інструменту digital-маркетингу. Виділено ключові переваги SMM-маркетингу порівняно з іншими онлайн та традиційними каналами просування, серед яких швидкий доступ та поширення інформації, таргетинг, якісна аналітика та інтерактивність взаємодії з цільовою аудиторією. Наведено підхід автора до класифікації SMM-інструментів на основі чотирьох рівні психологічного сприйняття: когнітивного, афективного, сугестивного та конативного. Саме такий формат дозволяє дослідити та структурувати механізми взаємодії з аудиторією, визначити принципи формування її поведінки через соціальні медіа. Окремо підкреслена важливість управлінських рішень в процесі розробки та імплементації SMM-кампанії.
Властивості грошових потоків та ризики їх впливу на фінансову стабільність підприємства
Authors: Степаненко Оксана
Published: May 2024

Фінансово-господарська діяльність підприємства нерозривно пов'язана з рухом грошових коштів, в результаті якого формуються грошові потоки. Досліджено економічну природу категорії "грошові потоки" в сфері економіки підприємства, бухгалтерського обліку, менеджменту. З позиції мікро- та макроекономічних відносин виділено властивості грошових потоків, які сприяють забезпеченню фінансової стабільності підприємства та економічній стійкості країни. Обґрунтовано, що грошові потоки виникають в результаті здійснення операційної, фінансової, інвестиційної діяльності підприємства. Виділено ризики впливу на формування грошових потоків, які можуть негативно відбиватись на господарській діяльністі підприємства. З позиції принципу досягнення оптимального співвідношення ризику і доходу розглянуто підходи до управління грошовими потоками, умови їх практичного застосування. Обґрунтовано, що система управління грошовими потоками має включати такі етапи: 1) прогнозування та планування; 2) фінансовий контролінг; 3) впровадження запланованих заходів; 4) коригування показників та оцінка досягнутих результатів. Визначено, що основними цілями оптимізації грошових потоків є: збалансованість їх обсягів, синхронність формування в часі, зростання чистого грошового потоку.
Methodology of professional-methodical training of future chemistry teachers based on synergistic approach
Authors: Tapalova Anipa , Suiindikova Gulnabat
Published: May 2024

This article is a study devoted to the methodology of professional and methodological training of future chemistry teachers using a synergetic approach. Synergetics in the context of education is considered as an innovative methodology that promotes the integration of various aspects of learning and teaching activities to achieve optimal results in developing the competence of future chemistry teachers. The study examines the basic principles and methods of synergetics, their applicability to the educational process, as well as specific practical approaches to organizing the professional training of chemistry teachers based on the synergetic approach.
Development of e-learning resources in the discipline of «Physical chemistry» and study of its effectivenes
Authors: Toshtay Kainaubek  , Bektayeva Eldana
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the development of an electronic educational resource on the discipline «Physical Chemistry» and the study of its effectiveness. The paper examines the process of creating an electronic educational resource, defining goals and objectives, structure, methods of presenting the material, as well as conducting an efficiency study using the example of this discipline.
Magistratura səviyyəsində keyfiyyətin idarə edilməsi mexanizmləri
Authors: Xudiyeva Fəridə
Published: May 2024

İnkişaf etmiş ölkələrin təcrübəsindən aydın olur ki, təhsildə idarəetmənin ictimailəşməsi prosesi sürətlənməkdədir. Təhsil strategiyasının uğurla həyata keçirilməsində və təhsilin keyfiyyətinin dayanıqlı yüksəlişinə maraqlı tərəflərin cəlb olunmasını təmin edən səmərəli idarəetmə mühüm rol oynayır. Bu, ilk növbədə, bütün növ təhsil müəssisələrinin müstəqilliyinin artırılmasını, valideyn, tələbə, şagird və təhsil prosesinin digər iştirakçılarını geniş cəlb etməklə təhsil ocaqlarının idarə olunmasını, nəticəyönlü menecmentin və digər müasir idarəetmə texnologiyalarının tətbiqini tələb edir. Hər bir dövlətin qarşısında duran ən əsas məsələlərdən biri təhsilin inkişafını təmin etməkdir.Təbii ki, təhsilin inkişafında tədris müəssisələrinin və bu müəssisələri idarəedənlərin yeri danılmazdır. Müəssisənin inkişafında, uğurunda əsas səbəbkar idarəedənlər hesab olunur. İdarəetmə, fərdin və ya kollektivin öz iradələrini, ideya və fikirlərini məqsədyönlü şəkildə reallaşdırılmasıdır. İdarəedənlərin təsirli olması üçün onların zəruri bilik və bacarıqlara sahib olması vacibdir. İdarəedənin əsas vəzifəsi işi yaxşı qavrayıb, hansı vasitələrdən istifadə edərək işin daha təsirli və keyfiyyətli olmasını təşkil etməkdir. Bundan başqa idarəetmə riskli bir prosesdir və düzgün qərar vermək çox çətindir. İdarəetmə müəssisənin öz məqsədinə çatması üçün idarə olunan obyektə nəzarət etmək, səmərəliliyinin artırılması üçün planlaşdırma, təşkiletmə, nəzarət kimi funksiyaları özündə birləşdirir. İdarəetmənin əsas məqsədi müəssisənin müəyyən edilmiş plan əsasında qurulan tapşırıqlara əməl olunaraq yüksək keyfiyyətli təhsilin əldə olunmasıdır.