bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Need of Integrating Sonoscopy in Undergraduate Medical Education in Developing Countries
Authors: Thapa Amit
Published: November 2020

Early exposure to technical knowledge improves dexterity and encourages ingenuity. We see the role of ultrasound as a “sonoscope”. Use of sonoscope improves anatomical understanding and improves virtual image interpretation (mind’s eye). Early sonoscope use does not interfere with learning physical examination rather it improves one’s sensitivity as one sees what lies underneath one’s hand. Sonoscope is being used by various medical specialities not only to make diagnosis, but also to monitor and guide interventions. Medical schools worldwide have realised the need and relevance of sonoscope in medical curriculum and hence this needs to be integrated in undergraduate medical education in developing countries.
Keywords: Medical education; point of care ultrasound (POCUS); sonoscope
Congenital Partial Intercostal Liver Herniation
Authors: Basnet Bal Mukunda , Kandel Bishnu Prasad , Chaudhary Gajendra , Simkhada Prashant , Gyawali Sandesh , Koirala Bibek
Published: November 2020

Congenital intercostal liver herniation is a rare entity. The exact etiology of congenital intercostal liver herniation is unknown. Left sided intercostal herniation is even rarer. We present a case report of an eight-day old female who presented to the emergency department of Kanti Children’s Hospital with tissue mass protruding through a defect in the left side of anterior chest wall since birth. Sonographic and radiological investigation revealed the tissue to be an extension of the part of the left lobe of the liver with decreased vascularity. There were no other congenital anomalies. Laparotomy with thoracotomy with resection of the non-viable herniated part and closure of defect was done. During postoperative period patient developed surgical site infection and wound dehiscence for which daily dressing and later secondary suturing was done.

Keywords: Intercostal liver herniation
Students’ Perspective on Online Medical Education Amidst The COVID-19 Pandemic in Nepal
Authors: Nepal Samata , Atreya Alok , Menezes Ritesh G , Joshi Ruban Raj
Published: November 2020

Background: The lockdown strategy adopted to contain the spread of current pandemic of coronavirus disease has affected all sectors of life globally. Nepal also instructed all the educational institutions to shut down, medical colleges being no exception. One month into the lockdown all the medical colleges in Nepal started online classes to keep pace with the academic calendar. This preliminary survey analyses the students’ perspective on newly introduced online medical education system.
Methods: This cross-sectional survey used an online questionnaire typed in Google forms. The link to the survey was then emailed to the student representative of each semester of Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal, who were then instructed to forward it to their classmates. The questionnaire consisted of demographic variables and perspective of medical undergraduates towards online classes and also a space to comment or opine their perspective on current medical education.
Results: A total of 226 students responded the survey. Almost one-third of the students (n=173, 76.5%) admitted of never having attended the online classes. Most of the students used smartphones to attend online classes; broadband internet service being the source of internet in 65.5%. Two-third of the students rated online classes to be poorer than the traditional classroom teaching and 77.8% of the students preferred traditional classroom teaching in future.
Conclusions: Medical students did not find online classes as effective as the traditional classroom teachings; it could be made more interactive and productive by introducing interactive and brainstorming sessions complementing the conventional face?to?face education.
Keywords: COVID-19; medical education, Nepal; online education; virtual education
The Tragic Plight of Frontline COVID-19 Warriors in Nepal
Authors: Atreya Alok , Nepal Samata , Shrestha Deepak
Published: November 2020

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Potential effectiveness of low-density plantings of manuka (Leptospermum scoparium) as an erosion mitigation strategy in steeplands, northern Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand
Authors: Marden Michael , Lambie Suzanne , Phillips Chris
Published: November 2020

Background: Government-funded schemes introduced to encourage new afforestation (exotic and indigenous) include the establishment of low-density plantings (less than 1100 stems ha–1) of manuka (Leptospermum scoparium Forster et Forster f.) on steeplands with severe erosion susceptibility and considered marginal for pastoral production. There is, however, little quantitative data to establish when (i.e., how many years after planting) these plantings likely afford effective mitigation against the initiation of shallow landslides.Methods: Permanent sample plots [PSPs] were established within manuka plantings established in northern Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand, where above-ground growth metrics were recorded for plantings on three landform units including interfluve ridges, colluvial slopes, and slopes affected by landslides. The root systems of a small sub-set of manuka were hand-excavated and whole plants destructively sampled for analysis of differences in allometric relationships by year, between landforms, and for comparison of the above-ground components of trees within PSPs.Results: Six years after planting, interfluves and colluvial slopes were understocked by between 10 and 25%, and by up to 45% on sites previously affected by landslides. Root collar diameter (RCD) explained between 92 and 99% of the variation in manuka biomass. The overall above- and below-ground metrics for manuka excavated from interfluves were significantly greater (P<0.05) than those excavated from landslides. Irrespective of landform type, the greatest proportion of the mean total root length and biomass was found in the top 0–0.5 m of the soil profile, within a 0.5-m radius of the stump, and importantly, no roots were found below 1 m depth. The timing (years after planting) to attain canopy closure and root occupancy, if stands of m?nuka were to remain fully stocked, varies between landforms and would likely occur between 6.5 and 9 years after planting. However, variable rates in planting density, and of plant mortality, resulting in under-stocking would significantly delay this timing, particularly on landslide-affected slopes.Conclusions: Manuka planted at densities below 1100 stems ha–1 are unlikely to provide effective erosion mitigation on steep land until significant root mass develops below the depth of the shear plane at which most landslides occur. Increasing the planting density, reducing early seedling mortality by better management of weed competition, and/or their replacement (blanking) would probably improve the erosion mitigation effectiveness of future low-density manuka plantings.
Survey Of Student Anxiety Levels During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mahfud Imam , Gumantan Aditya
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of anxiety students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method uses a survey with data collection techniques using a questionnaire given to 110 respondents. The scores obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study, 36.4% felt very anxious, 34.1% felt anxious, 20.9% felt not anxious, and 9% felt very uneasy about this pandemic. At the level of fear during activities, 50% felt afraid, 22.7% were not afraid, and 6.8% felt very unafraid. At the level of concern, 25% of respondents felt very worried about the Covid-19 pandemic that was happening, 56.8% were worried, 11.4% were not worried, and 6.8% felt very unconcerned. Of the 110 respondents 83% did sports activities during the pandemic and 17% did not do sports activities. 65% of respondents know that anxiety affects the body's immunity 35% do not know. This anxiety because of the fear of contracting this virus and it affects the learning process of students and the family economy will be disrupted.
Analysis Of Needs For Development Of Basketball Curriculum Age Group 9-12 Years
Authors: Aris Tria Muhamad , Mu’arifuddin Ali
Published: November 2020

The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The instrument used for data collection used a questionnaire with research subjects; basketball coaches, basketball players, basketball referees and sports teachers in East Java. The results of this study showed 54% stated that there was a basketball curriculum for the 9-12 year age group issued by the Indonesian Basketball Association (PERBASI) while the remaining 46% stated that there was no curriculum issued by Perbasi. While the most surprising result was that 92% of the subjects could not show evidence of a basketball curriculum. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the existence of a basketball curriculum is still a big question mark, so it is necessary to develop a basketball curriculum that can become literature for coaches, players or sports practitioners in Indonesia.
Characteristics Differences Of Athlete Blood Pressure Of Sports Pre Nasional Sport Event In West Kalimantan
Authors: Puspita Wati Isti Dwi , Simanjuntak Victor G.
Published: November 2020

Blood pressure is an indicator of a person's health. Athletes should be have normal blood pressure levels. Exercise provides health benefits, one which is the prevention of hypertension. Exercise conditions and levels of physical and psychological stress put pressure on athletes so that is likely to affect blood pressure. High training intensity based on reviews has a positive impact on high blood pressure so that becomes normal. The purpose this study was to describe the characteristics of an athlete's blood pressure in anaerobic sports.  The research method used research is survey research. This type of research is descriptive. The population in this study  Pre-PON 2019 athletes in West Kalimantan, while the sample used was athletes in the anaerobic sports group. Anaerobic athletes are assumed to be a definite high-intensity exercise. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The results showed that from 10 anaerobic sports, 46 athletes were included in criteria for normal blood pressure, while 128 other athletes were included in criteria for prehypertension and hypertension. The conclusion of this study is athletes who experience prehypertension and hypertension will have an impact on health and will interfere with the athlete's performance.
Training Of Run Star For Agility Volleyball Athlete Junior High School 2 Denpasar
Authors: Santika I Gusti Putu Ngurah Adi , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Subekti Maryoto
Published: November 2020

Based on observations made both in the form of observing the game and measuring the physical components, it was found that the volleyball extracurricular participants at Junior Hight School Negeri 2 Denpasar still experienced problems in changing positions. Changes in positions made by players tend to be slow in responding to the arrival of the ball so that the ball that should have been well anticipated becomes points for the opponent. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of star running training on body agility. This research is an experimental study with experimental research design randomize pre and post test group design. The total number of samples in this study amounted to 26 people, divided into treatment and control groups. Based on the paired t-test, it was found that the mean difference of increasing body agility in the treatment group was 2.08 seconds with a value (p<0.05). From the discussion, it was found that star running training increased the body agility of volleyball athletes at SMP Negeri 2 Denpasar with an increase of 13.84% with a value (p <0.05).
The Relationship Of Mental Thoughness And Competitive Anxiety With Karate Referee Performance
Authors: Lestari Rahayu , Rahadian Adi , Amrulloh Aziz , Taufik Muhamad Syamsul
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine: (1) To find out whether there is a significant relationship between mental toughness and referee karate performance, (2) To find out if there is a significant relationship between competitive anxiety and referee karate performance and (3) To find out whether there is significant relationship between mental toughness and competitive anxiety with the performance of karate referees. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method that uses 15 karate referees (kumites) that are licensed by the national college through a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using descriptive data analysis techniques while the calculation in a questionnaire using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. Based on the results of this study show that based on the analysis it can be seen that the relationship between mental toughness and competitive anxiety with the referee's performance is significant in other words the relationship is large and very influential when leading the match.
Development Of Pocket Tennis Field Course
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Winarno Winarno
Published: November 2020

Service is one of the materials studied in theoretical and practical course of tennis in the physical education study program, health and recreation, IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. To be able to master the theory and practice of servicing, teaching materials they are needed. The main obstacle for students that is still difficult to practice tennis service. Providing a pocket book is a solution can be done and easy to learn, under everywhere. The pocket book was developed with the Hannafin and Peck development model, which consists of 3 stages, namely (1) Need Assessment (Needs Analysis Phase), (2) Design (Design Phase), and (3) Develop / Implement (Development and Implementation Phase) , This development model is a product-oriented learning design model. The data obtained begins with needs analysis, product design, product manufacturing, and product validation. The instrument used to collect development research data used questionnaires and interview guides. Data were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the analysis, shows that structured teaching materials have met eligibility requirements. The validity level of the material content experts obtained results of 92% (very valid), Language obtained results of 96.7% (Very Valid), Media obtained results of 90.5% (very valid), and individual trials obtained results with results , 94.5% (Very Valid) and fit for use.
Quick Respon Code For Futsal Teaching Materials
Authors: Rahayu Ervin Dwi , Mushofi Yuskhil
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research is to develop teaching materials for futsal courses that can be accessed online as material for wider study and development for Futsal courses and references for daily learning activities in class based on 2-dimensional quick response codes so that the material can be studied repeatedly - reset independently with internet access. The development model in this study refers to the stages of Borg and Gall's research. The data obtained at the validation stage by experts from 3 expert validators, namely learning media experts 76.7%, learning material experts 73.6% while language experts 78%. At the trial stage, the data obtained were small group trials 73.83%, field tests 72.57%, field tests 2 73.48. The conclusion of this research is that the development product in the form of teaching materials can be implemented.
The Speed Test For Agility Reactive Sprint Mirror Drill Training
Authors: Puriana Ramadhany Hananto , Mardhika Riga
Published: November 2020

This study to analyze the impact of  the reactive agility sprint mirror drill exercise in the increasing the speed.. This research was done at UNIPA Surabaya by using a sample of soccer athletes in Unipa Surabaya by using the original pairing technique in determining the sample group. This type of quantitative research is the type of research that is suitable for testing the speed of reactive agility sprint mirror drill training by applying the quasi experimental design method. To measure the speed was taken by using the 30 m sprint test. The results of this study indicate that the Reactive Agility Sprint Mirror Drill training has a significant effect on speed, as indicated by the results of the normality test using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test pre and post velocity p = 0.723 (p> 0.05) and p = 0.166 (p> 0.05). ) and the homogeneity test used the Leavenes Test with the results of pre p = 0.131 (p> 0.05) and post p 0.146 (p> 0.05), while to determine the results of the T-test used paired sample test with dependent variables in the experimental group with numbers significance p = 0.003 (p <0.05), in other words it has an increase in effect, meaning that there is a significant effect, while the T-test results of the dependent variable in the control group obtained a significance number of p = 0.000 (p <0.05), the conclusion is increase effect.

 

Kata Kunci: sepak bola, kecepatan, Reactive Agility Sprint Mirror Drill
Motivation And Student Learning Outcomes In Problem Based Learning
Authors: Arisetiyana Firdaus Febri , Kartiko Dwi Cahyo , Indahwati Nanik , Prakoso Bayu Budi
Published: November 2020

Applying eclectic learning means combining two or more learning models to be applied at one time. This article aims to analyze students' motivation and learning outcomes in participating in a combination of learning from problem based learning (PBL) with cooperative learning. This research is weak-experimental using static-group pretest-posttest design. A total of 52 students (male= 35, female= 17) 8th grade junior high school were taken using the cluster random sampling method. Motivation data are collected using a questionnaire, while learning outcomes use skills tests. PBL as the main model combined with cooperative type team game tournament (TGT) and jigsaw is applied as a treatment. Data analysis using descriptive statistics and t-test. The results showed that motivation [t(25)= 51.97, p= 0.000] and learning outcomes [t(25)= 13.41, p= 0.000] increased significantly in the PBL-TGT group. Likewise with motivation [t(25)= 48.88, p= 0.000] and learning outcomes [t(25)= 11.74, p= 0.000] in the PBL-Jigsaw group. There was no difference in increased motivation (t(50)= 0.963, p= 0.34) and learning outcomes (t(50)= 0.000, p= 1.000) in the two groups. It can be concluded that PBL is compatible combined with TGT and Jigsaw in increasing motivation and learning outcomes.
Level Of Passing Skills In Soccer Learning
Authors: Rohmatullah Rohmatullah , Marlina Rina , Gani Ruslan Abdul
Published: November 2020

This study aims to learn the skills passed by learning ball class X students in Jasinga 1 High School. Using quantitative research with survey methods. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 30 male students. The instrument used was the graduation skills test used by Jaelani (2014). Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques as outlined in the form of percentages. The results of research on skills that pass of soccer learning in class X of SMAN 1 Jasinga are in the category of "skills" with a percentage of 53.3%, the category of "moderately skilled" with a percentage of 26.7%, the category of "very talented" with a percentage of 20, 0%. While the category of "less successful" and "very less" with a percentage of 0.0%. The conclusion of this study is the level of passing skills in learning soccer class X Jasinga SMAN 1 depends on the category of expertise.
Outdoor Education Of Emphathy Student
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Rusmana Ruslan , Wargadinata Lingling Usli
Published: November 2020

The essence of the research studies that researchers carried out were to obtain data and research on the impact of outdoor education on student empathy. This method uses an experimental method while the village uses a randomized control group test pre-test final design. The population is students of class VIII Junior High School III Bayongbong with a total of two hundred and six (206) people. Sixty samples were taken, selected using a random sampling technique. These random results, obtained thirty samples of the experimental group and thirty samples of the control team. The measuring instrument used in measuring empathy behavior uses an empathy scale test that has been tested for its validity and reliability. In calculating the hypothesis testing statistics using the SPSS 23 application through paired t-test Paired sample t test. The final data from the results of data analysis can be seen that outdoor activities have an influence on empathy behavior. The results obtained are Sig.2tailed 0, 000 <α0, 05. From the results of data processing and analysis, it can be ignored that outdoor education has a significant effect on student empathy
Development Of Endurance With The Ball Exercise Model In Basketball Games
Authors: Yuliandra Rizki , Fahrizqi Eko Bagus
Published: November 2020

This study uses a research and development method with the aim of creating an endurance training model using a basketball, so that the exercise is not monotonous. This research was conducted at the student sports arena belonging to the Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia. In this study, observations were also carried out before making a training model, namely conducting interviews with basketball athletes and coaches. Models made by expert decisions. The result of the expert's assessment of the endurance with the ball training model is 82.7% of the training model is very feasible to use. Meanwhile, the results of product trials 82.8% of students with the endurance with the ball training model are very suitable for use. The pre-test and post-test results data were also tested for normality through the Liliefors test and the results were normal. To see whether this ball-training endurance model can improve the athlete's endurance ability, a 1200m running test was conducted. After carrying out the exercises with the new resistance training model, the post test results improved. The increase in the pre-test score from 2.8 in the medium category to the average post-test score of 3.8 in the good category. The study resulted in 17 models of endurance training that were effective to do.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA TEMA KEGIATANKU MELALUI METODE ROLE PLAYING
Authors: Ardiwati Ardiwati
Published: November 2020

This research is motivated by the lack of students' ability to speak in the learning process, such as asking and answering teacher questions. Through the learning method role playing is expected to improve students' speaking ability. This research was conducted at SDN 005 Pulau Kumpai, Pangean District. The instrument used was the observation sheet of students' speaking ability. The results showed that the students 'speaking ability in the first cycle was 67.05 which is a sufficient category, this result has not reached the expected indicators so it was continued and made improvements in cycle II which resulted in students' speaking ability with an average percentage of 75.29 which was included in the category good. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the ability to speak the theme of my activities for grade 1 students at SDN 005 Pulau Kumpai, Pangean District can experience an increase through the learning method of role playing.
Surface Characteristics Change of Zinc Modified H-ZSM-5 Zeolites in Methanol to Hydrocarbons Transformation Process
Authors: Sidorov A. , Molchanov V. , Mushinskii L. , Brovko R.
Published: November 2020

The t-plot method is a well-known method for determining the volumes of micro- and/or mesoporous materials and the specific surface area of a sample by comparison with a reference adsorption isotherm of a non-porous material having a similar surface chemical composition. The article describes the applicability of the t-graph method to the analysis of the surface properties of zinc modified samples of zeolite H-ZSM-5 before and after the reactions of methanol transformation into hydrocarbons occur on them. Zeolites are widely used as catalysts in the petrochemical and refining industries. These materials contain active Bronsted acid sites, distributed within the microporous structure of zeolites, which leads to selective catalysis due to the difference in the pore shape of the zeolites used. The size, shape of the zeolite catalyst determines the catalytic performance in terms of both product selectivity and catalyst deactivation. In most zeolite catalyzed hydrocarbon conversion reactions, catalyst activity is lost due to carbon deposition. In this connection, the determination of the surface properties of zeolites is an important task that contributes to the disclosure of the physicochemical essence of the process of deactivation of zeolites. The recalculation of nitrogen adsorption isotherms using the t-plot model made it possible to determine the volume of micro and mesopores. Based on the t-graph data, it can be concluded that during the transformation of methanol into hydrocarbons, carbon accumulates on the surface of the zeolite. In this case, the predominant deposition of carbon on the surface of mesopores, due to the fact that in the process of decontamination, from 61 to 73% of the volume of mesopores is lost. The number of micropores also decreases, but the share of losses is 42–54%, which is 10–15% lower compared to the loss of mesopore volume.
H-ZSM-5 Zeolites Deactivation Mechanisms in Catalytic Transformation of Methanol to Hydrocarbons
Authors: Brovko R. , Mushinskii L. , Doluda V.
Published: November 2020

Zeolite deactivation during the methanol transformation into hydrocarbons is a complex chemical process that includes reversible and irreversible degradation of active sites. The irreversible deactivation of the catalyst is associated with the degradation of active sites during long-term functioning of the zeolite under high-temperature exposure conditions of to water vapor as one of the main reaction products. The carbon deposits formation on the catalyst surface is the main cause of reversible deactivation. The formation of carbon can occur both in the cavities of the zeolites channels, which usually leads to a change in the selectivity of the process for light hydrocarbons, and at the junctions of the channels, which leads to pores blockage and a decrease in the activity of the catalyst. In addition, carbon deposition can occur directly on the active site of the zeolite, which also reduces the activity of the catalyst. The study of the synthesized catalytic systems deactivation rate to process time correlation was carried out in a tubular reactor installation of continuous operation, consisting of a reactor for producing dimethyl ether and a reactor for transformation of dimethyl ether into hydrocarbons. Determination of the kinetic regularities of the deactivation process of zeolite H-ZSM-5 makes it possible to adequately describe the actual course of the catalytic transformation of methanol into hydrocarbons. As a result of solving the differential equations of catalyst deactivation by numerical methods, the values of the preexponential factors and activation energies were obtained. Base on the values of the preexponential factors and activation energies, the methanol into hydrocarbons conditions range optimal for the catalytic transformation was determined, providing the minimum rate of catalyst deactivation, Ptotal = 1 Bar, W (methanol) = 2.3 kg (methanol) / (kg (cat) × h), t = 330–360 °C, which correlates with the results of the literature data on the transformation of methanol into zeolite of the H-ZSM-5 type.
On Possibility of Using Tamarix as Indicator of the Relief Dynamics
Authors: Krylenko S. , Krylenko V. , Krylenko M.
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Genus Tamarix includes about seventy species that are adapted to hot, dry growing conditions, but are able to withstand prolonged flooding and soil salinity. As a result, species of the genus Tamarix are common inhabitants of arid territories, while the sea, river and lake coasts are also an inhabitation of Tamarix. The ecological success of the Tamarix genus is ensured by the peculiarities of its life cycle and various adaptive functions. The ability of a plant to maintain its viability during a change in environmental conditions, including when the relief changes is the most important. In addition, Tamarix, having the ability to reduce the mobility of loose substrates, is able to change the relief in a relatively short time. The accumulative seacoasts are characterized by high dynamics of the relief. This paper discusses the possibility of determining the age of the formation of coastal landforms using information on the spatial location of both individual Tamarix specimens and its population within large marine coastal accumulative forms. It is shown that several physiological and ecological traits of the Tamarix genus make it possible to use it as an indicator of certain environmental conditions, existing or existed earlier in the places of its modern growth.
Assessment of the Role of Reclamation Activities on Newly Irrigated Lands
Authors: Pashayev N.
Published: November 2020

Article is devoted to the study of the role of land reclamation and water management works to increase the productivity of agricultural crops cultivated on the irrigated lands of the Khizi, Siazan, and Shabran districts located in the area of the Samur-Absheron canal reconstruction project. In the region, the total area of land under agricultural crops is 57501.0 hectares. Of these, 29,700.8 ha, or 51.7% are non-saline, and 27,800.2 ha are saline to varying degrees, and 32651.8 ha or 56.8% is salines to one degree or another. Among the cultivated agricultural crops, there is a significant proportion of grain and forage crops. In the conclusion of the study of the irrigation system in the region, it is concluded that comprehensive work is needed to establish the existing and further construction of irrigation canals.
Fertilizers Effect on the Chemical Composition of Vegetable Beans
Authors: Mammadova Sh.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of studies on the change in the intensity of accumulation of nutrients in seeds, in the trunk, root and leaves of green beans, depending on the phase of plant development. The change of indicators of nitrogen availability in the branching phase was 1,05–1,61%, phosphorus 0,79–1,25, and potassium 1,30–1,92%; in the flowering phase respectively 0,84–1,28%; 0,44–0,87%, and 0,95–1,35%; during the period of beans formation: nitrogen 2,26–2,93%, phosphorus 0,85–1,54%; potassium 1,17–1,65%; in the phase of seed formation, respectively 3,51–4,03%; 0,74–1,01%; and 0,86–1,07%. It was revealed that the effectiveness of the use of organic and mineral fertilizers directly depends on the degree of soil fertility, on the phases of plant development during the growing season and other environmental factors.
Stimulating Properties Derivatives of Glycyrrhizic Acid
Authors: Allaniyazova M. , Shapulatov U. , Kushiev Kh.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of the influence of glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives in various percentages (0.1–1.5%) NaCl and in the post-stress period on the balance of phytohormones and the growth of roots of wheat seedlings. It was found that the treatment of wheat seeds with glycyrrhizic acid prevented salinization-induced inhibition of the mitotic activity of the cells of the root apical meristem and, in the post-stress period, accelerated the repair of root growth processes. The manifestation of the protective effect of glycyrrhizic acid on the growth of wheat root cells is due to its effect on the activity of the hormonal system of seedlings. Salinity negatively affected the balance of phytohormones associated with reversible accumulation of ABA and a decrease in the level of IAA and cytokinins in wheat seedlings. Treatment of wheat seeds with glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives contributed to the maintenance of the hormonal status of roots under salinity conditions at the level of control plants. The results obtained indicate an important role of glycyrrhizic acid induced rearrangements of the hormonal system in the regulation of wheat plant growth under stress conditions.
Dynamics of IL-1β and IL-10 Content in Blood Plasma in Experimental Animals During Modeling of a Wound Process Under Low Altitude Conditions and in the Period of Deadaptation to High Altitude
Authors: Niyazov B. , Mamakeev Zh. , Sabitov A. , Mamanov N.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the dynamics of the content of IL-1β and IL-10 in blood plasma in experimental animals when modeling a wounded process in low mountains and during the period of de-adaptation to high mountains while modeling a wounded process in conditions of low mountains and during a period of de-adaptation to high mountains. Animals were divided into 3 series: Series I — control series, permanently living in the conditions of Bishkek; II series — an experimental series, after a 3-day stay at the experimental high-mountain base of the KSMA named after I.K. Akhunbaev as part of the Central Scientific Research Laboratory, moved to the conditions of Bishkek with subsequent modeling and monitoring of the course of the wound process; III series - an experimental series, after a 30-day stay at the experimental high-mountain base of the KSMA named after I.K. Akhunbaev as part of the Central Scientific Research Laboratory, moved to the conditions of Bishkek, followed by modeling and monitoring the course of the wound process. Analysis of the data obtained shows that during aseptic inflammation, the opposite dynamics of the production of one of the key interleukins, with IL-1β, with a maximum concentration 12 hours after the onset of aseptic inflammation, was observed. The revealed changes in the content of cytokines during experimental aseptic inflammation determined the timely change and adequate duration of cellular reactions. In purulent inflammation, the dynamics of cytokine secretion was unidirectional, which led to a delay in all cellular phases of the inflammatory process. During the period of deadaptation after a long stay in high mountains, there is a low secretion of IL-1 and 10, associated with the depletion of protective and adaptive mechanisms.
The Dynamics of the Prevalence of Diseases in Women of Reproductive Age Inhabiting the Areas Bordering the Drop Zones for Separating Parts of Launch Vehicles in the Altai Krai
Authors: Kolyado I. , Plugin S.
Published: November 2020

For many years a part of the Altai Territory has been subjected to the negative factors of rocket and space activities. With support of State Space Corporation, Regional State Budget Institution ‘Scientific Institute of Medical-Ecological Problems’ provides regular medical check-ups for the population of the territories bordering the drop zones for separating parts of launch vehicles. The given work presents the results of a comparative analysis of the prevalence of diseases in women of reproductive age in Baranovsky village council of Zmeinogorsky Area in 2002, 2007, 2013, and 2018. The most significant pathology and the peculiarities of the dynamics of prevalence of diseases have been revealed.
Updating the Methodology of Organoleptic Analysis of Black Tea
Authors: Soldatova S. , Filatova G.
Published: November 2020

The article contains theoretical and practical information, including the basic requirements for black tea, methods for evaluating organoleptic indicators. Tasting remains one of the preferred methods of assessing the quality of tea. Tea tester evaluates such properties of the drink (aroma and taste shades, the presence of foreign odors and tastes) that cannot be obtained by other methods. When carried out correctly, organoleptic analysis gives no less objective results than instrumental analytical methods. To a certain extent, it is more informative, since it allows you to evaluate the product from the point of view of the consumer and his preferences.
Prospects for the Implementation of Corporate Disclosure Standards in Accordance With ISAR in Uzbekneftegaz JSC
Authors: Otto
Published: November 2020

As a result of the reforms carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan to liberalize and develop the economy, the number of economic entities engaged in foreign trade operations and attracting foreign investment is increasing. In this regard, the introduction of international financial reporting standards (IFRS) is due to an objective necessity based on the increasing openness and interdependence of national economies.
On Classification of the Powers of an Investigating Judge in Criminal Proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Kalygulova A.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the issue of classification of the powers of an investigating judge in criminal proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic. The relevance and novelty of the study is caused by the introduction of a new procedural figure of the investigating judge, who exercises judicial control in pre-trial proceedings. The powers conferred by the Criminal Procedure Code of the Kyrgyz Republic to an investigating judge are varied in content. In this regard, the issue of the classification of the powers of an investigating judge is relevant. Object of research: the procedural figure of the investigating judge. The subject of the research: the powers of the investigating judge and their division by classification. Thus, the powers of an investigating judge, provided for in Article 31 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, cover not only the issues of the existence of grounds for the application and extension of measures to ensure criminal proceedings, authorization of investigative and special investigative actions, as well as the resolution of issues arising between the participants in pre-trial proceedings, including those affecting the scope of proof in criminal cases. A proposal has been made to classify the powers of an investigating judge in criminal proceedings in the Kyrgyz Republic.
The Rahmah El-Yunusiyah's Dedication in Islamic Education for Women in Indonesia
Authors: Rodin Rhoni , Huda Miftahul
Published: November 2020

The history of Islamic education in Indonesia, apart from having a traditional character, not all women have had the opportunity to pursue education. The society paradigm considers that women are only weak creatures who do not need higher education. This has an impact on the role of women only in the domestic sphere, which does not have a broad role in the public sphere in society. Such social conditions moved the heart of a reformer figure in Islamic education from West Sumatra, named Rahmah el-Yunusiyah. The purpose of this study was to determine the sacrifice and struggle of Rahmah el-Yunusiah in the field of education and Rahmah el-Yunusiyah's views on the essence of Islamic religious education. She is the first female Islamic education figure to pay attention to the importance of education for women. She realizes that education is the main means to improve the position of women in the global life order. In this study using a qualitative approach. The method used is a research library. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. The result of this research shows that Rahmah el-Yunusiyah's dedication in Islamic education for women is that she founded the Diniyah school Puteri. According to him, religious education (Islam) according to him is the basis for the formation of human character, and becomes the essence for other activities.

Keywords:  Rahmah el-yunusiyah, Islamic education, Dedication a Good Women
Bornova Ekolojik Koşullarında Bazı Anason Hatlarının Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Ön Çalışma
Authors: ÇAKIR Mehmet Fatih , BAYRAM Emine
Published: November 2020

Bu araştırmada, Bornova ekolojik koşullarında seçilmiş anason hatlarının bazı verim ve kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Deneme, Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü deneme alanında, 2017 yılı yetiştirme döneminde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada bitki materyali olarak, dört farklı kökenli seçilmiş 11 adet hat kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, anason hatlarında bitki boyunun 42.00-49.00 cm, bitkide dal sayısının 5.25-8.75 adet/bitki, meyveli dal sayısının 5.02-6.22 adet/bitki, şemsiye sayısının 6.50-11.00 adet/bitki, bin tane ağırlığının 3.00-4.00 g, biyolojik veriminin 184.50-270.25 kg/da, tohum veriminin 77.62-110.83 kg/da, hasat indeksinin %36.5-47.5, uçucu yağ oranının %2.00-3.00 aralığında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Agronomik ve verim özellikleri bakımından Özel sektör-164, 150 No’lu hatlar ve Çeşme kökenli 31 No’lu hat, uçucu yağ oranı bakımından ise Madrid, Özel Sektör, Çeşme ve Suriye kökenli 213, 146, 31 ve 51 No’lu hatlar en yüksek değerlere sahip olmuşlardır.
Hipoglicemiantes orales en el tratamiento sobre Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2: Metformina
Authors: Garmendia-Lorena Fausto
Published: November 2020

Se efectúa primero una revisión de la fisiopatología de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) y luego del papel que tiene el hipoglicemiante oral Metformina en el tratamiento de esta enfermedad, tomando en consideración su mecanismo de acción, indicaciones, sus ventajas de no producir hipoglicemia ni incremento de peso, las consecuencias de su administración sobre los hijos de madres con diabetes gestacional, las restricciones en pacientes con riesgo a desarrollar una acidosis láctica, sus presentaciones medicamentosas y modo de utilizarla y sus efectos secundarios. Se concluye que es un hipoglicemiante oral de primera línea en el tratamiento de la DM2.
Temblor y mioclonías generalizadas provocadas por antimoniato de meglumina
Authors: Torres-Ramírez Luis , Pérez-Almedo Melissa , Vélez-Rojas Miriam , Flores-Mendoza Martha , Arias-Hancco Víctor
Published: November 2020

La Leishmaniasis cutánea es una patología endémica en Perú, el tratamiento de primera línea son los antimoniales pentavalentes. Los antimoniales ocasionan como efecto secundario, síntomas neurológicos que pueden llegar a ser incapacitantes, por lo que debemos ser estrictos en la dosificación al momento de administrarlos. Presentamos el caso de un paciente varón de 56 años, que luego de tratamiento con antimoniato de Meglumina (Glucantime®), presenta temblor, dismetría, ataxia y mioclonías generalizadas que le impiden la marcha.
The Seasonal Variations of Energy Expenditure and Physical Activity in Turkish Older Adults
Authors: ERSOY Nesli , TAŞÇI İlker , DORUK Hüseyin , RAKICIOĞLU Neslişah
Published: November 2020

Objective: Regular physical activities contributes to better health outcomes in all
stages of life. Older adults may have altered levels of exercise at different
times of the year.

Methods: Community-dwelling older adults (≥65 years of age) in Ankara, is the
capital city of Turkey, were recruited prospectively. Physical activity status
and the resting metabolic rate were assessed every three months (May, August,
November, and February).

Results: Overall, 31 individuals were analyzed (mean age; women: 73.9±7.0 years,
men: 75.5±5.7 years; women: 65.0%). The level of physical activity was highest
in autumn (44.0±41.0 min) and summer (41.0±48.0 min) but lowest in winter
(24.0±19.0 min) (p<0.05). The ratio of performing regular daily exercise was
highest in summer (25.8%), which decreased significantly in winter (9.7%). No
statistically significant changes were noted in the total daily energy
expenditure and resting metabolic energy expenditure across four seasons.

Conclusion: Although some increases were observed in
autumn and summer, the level of physical activity in older adults was low in
all seasons. However, daily energy expenditure remained constant. The study
suggests that there is a need for improvement in lifestyle behaviors of Turkish
older adults to increase health-related quality of life and also to prevent
adverse outcomes.
Quality of Perioperative Nursing Care and Comfort among Neurosurgery Patients: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: YAMAN AKTAŞ Yeşim , KARABULUT Neziha
Published: November 2020

Objective: This study was carried out in an effort to find out how surgical hospital patients perceived the quality of perioperative care they received at an operating department and to determine its association with comfort level.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between March and July 2016 at the neurosurgery clinic of a Training and Research Hospital. A random sample of patients (n =175) who were conscious and oriented, did not stayed in the intensive care unit following the surgery, had been hospitalized for at least one night and were on their first postoperative day were included.Results: A significant positive and weak correlation was found between the quality of perioperative nursing care and perianesthesia comfort levels (r=0.264, p<0.01).Conclusion: These study findings showed that perianesthesia comfort was affected by the quality of perioperative nursing care.
Determining Individual Workload Perceptions and Malpractice Tendencıes Among Operating Room Nurses
Authors: SAVCI Ayşegül , KARACABAY Kevser , ÇÖMEZ Saadet , KARAVELİ ÇAKIR Selda , ÇELİK Nigar
Published: November 2020

Objective: To determine the workload perceptions and malpractice tendency of nurses working in the operating room.Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 92 operating room nurses from 3 provinces of Turkey. The data were analyzed by using the numbers, percentages, the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal Wallis test.Results: The mean age of the nurses was 35.19±6.11; 50% of the nurses had operating room working duration of 1-5 years, and 78.3% of the nurses had weekly working hours more than 40 hours. A total of 33.7% of the nurses stated that they came across with one malpractice case. The mean “Individual Workload Perception Scale(IWPS)” score of the participants was 98.82±9.39, and the mean “Malpractice Tendency Scale(MTS)” score was 225.59±12.75. There was a statistically significant difference between the communication subscale mean scores of the participants on the MTS according to their time in the profession. There were statistically significant differences between the gender of the participants and the overall IWPS mean score, the managerial support subscale mean score, and the workload subscale score. Statistically significant differences were detected between the working time of the nurses and the managerial support subscale and the workload subscale scores. Significant differences were detected in the participants’ mean scores on the intention to stay at work subscale of the IWPS according to the operating room working time of the participants.Conclusion: Teamwork and effective communication in the operating room are two critical factors in ensuring patient safety. Eventually, approaches to be developed to foresee and prevent malpractice in operating rooms may ensure a safe perioperative process. The job descriptions of the operating room nurses should be reviewed. Training should be planned to strengthen team communication. Patient safety culture should be expanded in the health care team through monitoring and work flow charts.