bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Talleres de emprendimiento con Lean Startup MX en la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur: Impacto de la metodología y propuestas de mejora
Authors: Álvares Flores Juan de Jesús , Ruiz de la Peña Miguel Ángel Ojeda , Marin Monroy Elvia Aida , Cruz Chávez Plácido Roberto
Published: October 2019

Con el propósito de responder a las necesidades de los sectores económicos en formación de capital humano y desarrollo empresarial, las políticas nacionales se han orientado a impulsar en las instituciones de educación superior la generación de profesionistas con capacidades que mejoren las organizaciones a través del emprendimiento/intraemprendimiento. Sin embargo, son escasas las evaluaciones de los impactos logrados en las universidades. Ante ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las fortalezas y oportunidades que influyeron en el proceso de adopción del modelo Lean Startup Mx por parte de profesores y estudiantes, así como generar propuestas de mejora para la formación de capacidades y competencias que puedan ser útiles tanto en los alumnos de la Autónoma de Baja California Sur (UABCS) como para los de otras instituciones educativas. Lo anterior se realizó a través de la aplicación y análisis de instrumentos de evaluación de salida a los participantes. Los temas incluidos en la evaluación atienden factores personales y componentes de la metodología que impactaron en el proceso de adopción del método, y fueron validados utilizando el coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados determinan que la metodología influyó positivamente en el espíritu emprendedor de los participantes, así mismo permitió identificar y ponderar las áreas con mayor dificultad para emprender un negocio, tales como finanzas (36 %), administración (30 %), innovación y creatividad (21 %), mercado (6 %), ventas y mercadotecnia (3 %). Una de las conclusiones es que el método Lean Startup Mx resultó adecuado para los objetivos del programa “Promoción de la cultura emprendedora de la UABCS”. Sin embargo, la evaluación también mostró que es necesario proyectar acciones que fortalezcan el currículo con las asignaturas correspondientes. Mejorar la formación de emprendedores dentro de la universidad pública es un proceso que requiere una planeación tanto administrativa como académica, en donde se deberá incidir paulatinamente en los docentes, planes de estudio, áreas administrativas de apoyo, con la finalidad de preparar a los estudiantes como futuros emprendedores.
TRAINING RENOVASI DAN PERAWATAN POMPA HIDRAM DI DESA KARANG PELEM, KECAMATAN KEDAWUNG, SRAGEN
Authors: Sudjatmiko Aliem , Wiqoyah Qunik , Ujianto Mohammad
Published: October 2019

Technological Pump the Hidram technology pump to use the basework style of grafitasi earth and designed in such a way till work the pumpwork automatically without there external energi for example energi oil.Constraint which often bother the [job/activity] pump the hidram  is notoptimal is component function pump the effect stuffing up of dirt andcomponent damage pump. The pump Hidram equiped some kinds ofspillway, for example functioning water spillway to arrange awaking ofcurrent and awaking of pressure irrigate the , air-trap to arrange awakingof air composition in water. Especial benefit air good for condition of[isnature of water from nature of water which incompresible become semiincompresible so that punching influence irrigate the/hummer water notdestroy the material pump specially save the tekan.Tabung depress tofunction to catch and maintain the yielded water pressure. Component pumpthe hidram consisted of the Reservoir concentration, fast pipe, spillway oflimbah,balance weight, air spillway, spillway depress and save to depressand also other supporter that is pipe between. In course of evaluation[done/conducted] repair problem of water spillway using rubber of vehiclerut/rubber konveyor, and if/when reckoned from a economic side pumpthis very efficient because energi used to create the pressure irrigate tocome from laboring earth gravitation style air.Benefit from spillway irrigateand also air spillway can be arranged in such a way till work the pump canwork automatically and will labour on during balance constraint workthe pump not annoyed. From repair result got a technical age spillwaymount and stay more 6 month;moon and loss / water leakage causing tolessen the pressure can be avoided. To the condition of in such a way tillwork the pump automatically [done/conducted] a trial and error
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU-IBU PKK DESA MAKAMHAJI MENGENAI PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD)
Authors: Widodo Arif
Published: October 2019

Blood Fever Dengue is one of the contagious diseases which maycause death. The existence of the endemic area is one indicator of thefailure in fighting against such disease. One of the main efforts whichhas high level of success is the efforts to eliminate the mosquito nest.Every year in Makam Haji Kartasura, it often appears some victims ofsuch disease. The illumination about the eliminating of the mosquitonest to prevent the spread of Blood Fever Dengue in the Hall of MakamHaji shows a significant result. The “PKK” participants who previouslyhave no idea about the cause, contamination, and the elimination ofmosquito nest turn to have full knowledge about it. After having fullunderstanding about it, they become aware of the way how to avoid andcombat these Aides Aegepty mosquitoes. This illumination program isalong with the model of applied prevention of such disease like the correctway to clean the bath tub, the way to have healthy household condition,the burial of second hands which may result water filling it, and how tocare for the victims of such disease.
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN UKM MELALUI PENGUASAAN TEKNOLOGI PAKAN LELE DAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH LOKAL DESA JATISARI KECAMATAN JATISRONO, KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Widayanti Rochmi
Published: October 2019

IbM activities carried out in the village Jatisari, local village government has formed groups of fish farmers, but due to constraints in the high feed costs, the number of farmers began to decrease from 20 to less than 5 people catfish farmers. Constraints, high feed costs caused by dependence on the feed manufacturers and fish farmers group is limited knowledge about the creation of alternative feed. Limitations in managing the business also experienced group of fish farmers, especially in production planning and financial of the business, through the program IbM, expected these problems can be finished.The IbM program consist of:(1)business management training (business plan), (2) training of feed manufacturing catfish with the use of local waste and can be as alternative feed, (3) training on mastery of engine technology prill fish pellets simple and integrated with dryers that can be used as an alternative to the rainy season. Outcomes of this program can be formed business group catfish farmers are independent, able to manage the business properly, can make alternative feed and capable of implementing the technology.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang AIDS pada Pekerja Seks Komersial di Panti Sosial Wanita Surakarta
Authors: Susilaningsih Endang Zulaicha , Dewi Enita
Published: October 2019

Improving of AIDS desease one of caused by limited of knowledge which the impactof their attitude. Free sex related to the number of HIV viral infecsious. The aim of theactivity is improving of knowledge the commercial sex workers about AIDS desease.AIDS one of the impact commercial sex workes. The methodh of activity are lecture,discussion and consultation. The matherial of AIDS including definition,simptom and sign, treatment and preventive. The rresult of activity is the knowledgeof commercial sex workers better than before health education.
Mendesain dan Menerapkan Manajemen Stok (Cadangan) Pangan sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Pabelan Sukoharjo
Authors: Rosyadi Imron , Sasongko Noer
Published: October 2019

The problem faced by the village government Pabelan is: (i) What is the ‘landof the village treasury managed optimally in supporting the food needs for the people(households) in Pabelan Village?, (ii) Is rice farm in the village that has been done inan efficient Pabelan?, (iii) How is the formulation of government’s role model villagethrough ‘barn institution (LPD)’ village in the management of food reserves in thevillage Pabelan? And (iv) How is the formulation of models of sustainable management of food reserves to ensure the establishment of food sovereignty (the production, availability and access to food) in the Village Pabelan. In general, the purpose of this activity is to design a management policy of food security (rice) at the village level associated with efforts to optimize the utilization of land and the village treasury LPD strategic role as a buffer stock at the village level. This method is suitable is in the format of coaching and / or community service as well as facilitating forums organized jointly involving the mayor and 12 villages and communities as key stakeholders in the management of food security. Application of food stock management in the village Pabelan expected to have implications for government policy Pabelan significant village, namely: (i) Optimizing the management of ‘treasury village land for food (rice) for people (households) in the Village Pabelan, (ii) Efficiency Pabelan rice farm in the village in order to increase income of rice farmers in the village Pabelan, (iii) Strengthening the coordination of management of the stocks (reserves) in the Village Pabelan food through the village barn (LLP), Village, and (iv) The management of food reserves in a sustainable manner so as to ensure the formation of food sovereignty (production, availability and access to food) in the Village Pabelan.
PEMBERDAYAAN ANAK YATIM DAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA AISYIYAH MELALUI PROGRAM PELATIHAN BERCOCOK TANAM DAN PENGOLAHAN PRODUK MAKANAN BERBASIS SINGKONG
Authors: Huda Nurul , Sofyan Aan , Ngatono Ngatono
Published: October 2019

Partners in the implementation of this community empowerment program is an orphan cared by Yayasan Panti Asuhan Keluarga Muhammadiyah (PAKYM) and homemakers who are members of the organisation Aisyiyah branch Laweyan Surakarta. Community empowerment program that has been done is to provide training cultivation of cassava plants and training of cassava-based food making. Training given to orphans in the form of cultivation practice of superior cassava crop. Training begins with the selection of cassava seeds, land preparation, and planting of cassava seeds. While the training provided to the members of Aisyiyah members is in the form of food processing training based on cassava. The purpose of this program is to provide entrepreneurial supplies for orphans with the hope of having an entrepreneurial spirit. Similarly, the practice of food processing based on cassava aims to provide skills for the Aisyiyah members in the desire to pioneer side business that can help increase family income.
El secreto profesional en el ámbito sanitario
Authors: Vera Sánchez Ana
Published: October 2019

Uno de los deberes y derechos fundamentales de las y los Profesionales de Salud, es el Secreto Profesional; pero ¿qué es el Secreto profesional? De acuerdo a la normativa ecuatoriana, organismos internacionales y expertos en la materia, el Secreto Profesional es la obligación ética, bioética y legal de guardar confidencialidad y proteger la información personal y privada a la que las y los profesionales de salud acceden por la consulta, examen, diagnóstico, discusión y tratamiento y se comprometen en no revelarla a terceros, sin autorización de su titular (Comité de las Naciones Unidas para la Eliminación de la Discriminación contra la mujer Cedaw, 1999). De acuerdo a la OMS (2014), el secreto profesional implica la obligación que tiene el o la profesional de la salud de proteger la información de las y los pacientes, no divulgarla sin su autorización (de las y los pacientes) y de asegurarse de que cuando se consienta en su difusión (es la paciente quien tiene que autorizar su difusión) este consentimiento sea dado de manera libre, sin coerción y sobre la base de información clara, veraz y oportuna, porque solo de esta manera se garantiza los derechos que tiene el/la paciente a la confidencialidad de su intimidad y al respeto de su integridad como persona.
Utilidad de la escala “laboratorio para riesgo de infecciones necrotizantes de tejidos blandos” (LRINEC) en un caso de fascitis necrotizante por Escherichia coli
Authors: Noroña Byron , Ramos Edison , Buitrón Gabriel , Cajas María
Published: October 2019

INTRODUCCIÓN: Las infecciones de tejidos blandos profundos tienen una elevada morbilidad y mortalidad. El diagnóstico clínico debe orientar a la sospecha de infecciones de tejidos blandos necrotizantes para emprender oportunamente antibiótico-terapia y debridamiento quirúrgico. Sin embargo, la presentación clínica de cada microorganismo puede variar ampliamente, por lo cual el diagnóstico puede ser un reto. OBJETIVO: Evaluar la utilidad y el desempeño de la inclusión de la puntuación laboratorio para riesgo de infecciones necrotizantes de tejidos blandos (LRINEC) en el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de infecciones necrotizantes de tejidos blandos en un caso complejo.PRESENTACIÓN DEL CASO: Presentamos el caso de un paciente con antecedente de diabetes mellitus tipo-I, sin un control apropiado, que ingresa a emergencia con cetoacidosis diabética, sepsis de partes blandas y artritis séptica, secundario a trauma agudo en pierna y rodilla derecha. Se sospecha de infección de tejidos blandos profundos con clínica atípica, en relación al bajo nivel de dolor con respecto a la gravedad de su patología. Para mejorar la probabilidad diagnóstica se incluyó el indicador LRINEC.RESULTADOS: Se diagnosticó una infección necrotizante de tejidos blandos por Escherichia coli, con un puntaje de 8/13 en la escala LRINEC, altamente sugestivo de infección de tejidos blandos profundos. El diagnóstico permitió emplear una conducta terapéutica rápida y acertada.CONCLUSIONES: La incertidumbre diagnóstica para infecciones necrotizantes de tejidos blandos profundos pone en riesgo un tratamiento farmacológico y quirúrgico oportuno. La utilización del score LRINEC, brindó alta certeza y confiabilidad diagnóstica, permitiendo emplear una conducta terapéutica acertada en infecciones necrotizantes de tejidos blandos.
ISOLASI MIKROROGANISME LOKAL PENGHASIL KARETONOID
Authors: Emantoko Sulistyo , Fransiscus Yunus , Sitepu Dewiana
Published: October 2019

Caretonoid is the group of substances which have high economic value, because of their usefulness for the human being. This reason make exploration in the carotenoid field is very frequent. This is including exploration to find a new carotenoid source. Some common carotonoid sources such as  algae and plant need sun light to produce carotenoid. This is become a restriction in carotonoid production. Now days, some researchers try to find microorganisms as carotenoid producer which is no need of sun light. The purpose of this research is to find microorganism which is produce carotenoid. In this research we isolate microorganism from the air and water pond using nutrient agar. After several screening we find to isolates which are isolate 2 and isolate 3. Isolate 2 can produce. 698,6 ng carotrene per 100 ml of culture and isolate 3 can produce 572,69 ng karoten per 100 ml of culture. About  898,01 μg astaxanthin can be produce per 100 ml of isolate 2 culture. Specific growth of isolate 2 and isolate 3 are  0,4138/our and 0,1292/our respectively.
Survey of Collaborative Data Mining
Authors: Anton Carmen Ana , Matei Oliviu , Avram Anca Diana
Published: October 2019

In the information industry there is a huge amount of data which can be used to obtain relevant information necessary for them to be processed, cleaned and analyzed. This survey paper presents different data extraction research that can be applied in various areas. The main point is to determine a new approach and to be the starting point for new experiments in agriculture predictions. The collaborative data mining approach assumes that correlated units or devices will have similar behavior that can be determined with an acceptable approximation.
Direct Foreign Investment in Peripheral Regions: A Case Study of the Lublin Voivodship
Authors: Adamowicz Mieczysław
Published: October 2019

Subject and purpose of work: The subject of analysis and evaluation are foreign direct investments (FDI) in Poland with particular emphasis on the Lublin Voivodship as a peripheral region. The aim of the paper is to present the investment attractiveness of the voivodship, the state of investment and ways to enhance the investment attractiveness of the region.

Materials and methods: This paper is based on statistical data from the Central Statistical Office (GUS), the National Bank of Poland (NBP) and other institutions, as well as published literature of this topic.

Results: This paper presents theoretical foundations of foreign investments, characteristics of the inflow of foreign direct investments to Poland in the years 2000-2017, their origin and directions of their use and distribution in the country. FDI is presented in detail in Lublin Voivodship, which is considered to be a peripheral region of Poland and the European Union.

Conclusions: FDI inflow to Poland was uneven in time, and investments were concentrated in the Masovian Voivodship and a few other voivodships of Western and Central Poland. Lublin Voivodship, despite activities increasing its investment attractiveness, still has unused opportunities for application of foreign investments.
Evaluation of Clinical, Laboratory and Treatment Modalities in C3 Glomerulopathy: Single Center Experience
Authors: Yeter H. Hasan , Sütiçen Erdem , Korucu Berfu , Helvaci Özant , Özbaş Burak , Gönül İpek , Derici Ülver , Arinsoy Turgay , Güz Galip
Published: October 2019

Background/aim: C3 glomerulopathy (C3GP) defines a rare group of glomerulonephritis (GN), which could lead to end stage renal disease (ESRD). Histopathologic features of the disease have yet to be defined and the prognostic factors and optimal treatment are not fully known. The purpose of this study was to determine the demographic, histological change, treatment modalities and outcomes among patients with C3GP.

Material and method: This retrospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Nephrology, Gazi University, Ankara, from 2013 to 2017. All patients with kidney biopsies fulfilling the criteria for C3GP were included in the study.

Results: Twenty-four patients with C3GP (50% male and of middle age - 43 years old) were enrolled in this study. 21% (5/24) patients developed ESRD. Renal biopsy findings such as crescent formation, glomerulo-sclerosis and tubular atrophy were similar in patients with ESRD, when compared to patients who did not develop ESRD. The treatment modalities of the patients were examined in two groups as MMF based and non-MMF based. The difference in the preservation of eGFR did not reach statistical significance between these two groups. The success rate of complete remission was similar between both groups. Serum creatinine levels >2.3 mg/dl at admission and need for renal replacement treatment (RRT) were associated with decreased renal survival.

Conclusion: MMF based or non-MMF based treatments have similar efficacy in C3GP. Serum creatinine level higher than 2.3 mg/dl at the time of diagnosis and need for RRT during admission are a strong predictor of ESRD with high sensitivity and specificity.
Transmission Electron Microscopy: Novel Application of Established Technique in Characterization of Nanoparticles as Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Petrushevska Marija , Pavlovska Kristina , Laskova Jovanka , Zdravkovski Pance , Dodov Marija Glavas
Published: October 2019

Nanotechnology presents a modern field of science that in the last twenty-five years plays a dominant role in the biomedicine. Different analytical methods are used for evaluation of the physico-chemical properties of nanoparticles including chromatography, electrophoresis, X-ray scattering, spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, zeta potential measurement and microscopy on which this article will focus.

Herein, we present novel application of the long-established TEM technique that is focused on characterization and evaluation of various nanoparticles in development of drug delivery systems.

Transmission electron microscopy images were taken of samples from native nanoparticles, nanoparticles labeled using stannous chloride labeling procedure, inorganic silica nanoparticles loaded with budesonide and native micelles and micelles carrier of anticancer drug camptothecin. In the case of radiolabeled nanoparticles, beside for nanoparticle characterization, TEM technique was used to confirm the stability of the nanoparticles after radiolabeling. Furthermore, the porous structure of hybrid silica particles loaded with budesonide was examined under TEM.

Transmission electron microscopy technique offers exceptional benefits for nanoparticle characterization. Additionally, the necessity of ultrastructural analysis demonstrates the potential of TEM in the field of nanomedicine. Hence, the long-established and well-known TEM has been only partially exploited and offer researchers very detailed images of specimens at microscopic and nano scale.
Is Opioid-Free General Anesthesia More Superior for Postoperative Pain Versus Opioid General Anesthesia in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy?
Authors: Toleska Marija , Dimitrovski Aleksandar
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) is a new anesthesiological technique, where the giving of opioids (fentanyl) is avoided in the intra- and post-operative period. This leads to reduction in the opioid-related side effects and lower pain scores in the postoperative period.

Materials and methods: In this randomized, single-blind clinical study, 60 patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were enrolled. Half of them (30 patients) received general balanced anesthesia with fentanyl (F group-FG), and the half received opioid-free general anesthesia (OFA group-OFAG). In the post-operative period, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores were followed at rest and when coughing 1 hour, 4 hrs, 8 hrs, 12 and 24 hrs after surgery. Both groups were followed by opioid requirements in the postoperative period.

Results: In the postoperative period, patients in the fentanyl group (FG) have higher pain scores at rest and on coughing in all analyzed timeframes compared to patients from the OFA group, but statistically significant difference was approved 1 and 24 hours after surgery. In the OFA group 24 hours after surgery none of the patients reported pain at rest and when coughing number 7, 8, 9 and 10 according to the VAS pain score. The total opioid requirement in the postoperative period was significantly higher in the fentanyl group (FG) at rest and when coughing, compared to the OFA group.

Conclusion: Opioid-free anesthesia as a part of multimodal analgesia and a new anesthesiology technique is a safe procedure, where opioid-related negative effects in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy are avoided..
Acad. Prof. Yucel Kanpolat, Distinguished and Internationally Recognized Neurosurgeon and Friend of the Republic of Macedonia
Authors: Polenakovic Momir
Published: October 2019

The sad news about the death of Acad. Yucel Kanpolat (September 17, 2016), a famous scholar, a pioneer in the field of neurosurgery, and a friend of the Republic of Macedonia, saddened the members of the Editorial Board of the journal PRILOZI of the Department of Medical Sciences of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, of which he was a member, as well as the other members of the Academy. Yucel Kanpolat was an international figure, linking Turkey to almost every country in the world. Neurosurgery has lost a very special surgeon, scientist and humanitarian. During the visit to the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 2011, we discussed the cooperation between the Turkish Academy of Sciences and the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, which he respected very much, as well as the role of the academies. He delivered a lecture on The Mission of Academia in the Age of Science, PRILOZI, MASA, XXXII, 2, p. 7-10 (2011), which we reprint in addition.
The Assessment of a Building’s insurable Value using Multivariate Statistics: The Case of the Czech Republic
Authors: Cupal Martin , Sedlačík Marek , Michálek Jaroslav
Published: October 2019

When concluding a property insurance agreement, adjustment of the insured amount poses a certain risk. From the policyholder’s point of view, the risk measure translates into the chosen target amount, which should correspond to the insurable value.

The aim of the research is to determine a statistical model for prediction of the insurable value with using current models in the Czech Republic. The model for insurable value prediction proposed in this paper accepts the risk of decision making under uncertainty suitably. The model’s foundation is a synthesis of four core models discussing the addressed issue. The methodology is based on a classification tree created by the CART method, and multivariate linear regression. After the classification tree is created, the input variables which contributed to the classification are used in the regression model.

The database consists of 125 family houses which went through a detailed examination (they were documented, measured, and their technical state and legal status were determined), and described in experts’ reports.

The obtained results showed a high degree of statistical association of selected predictors with the estimated insurable value of property, as well as with the acceptable risk, and subsequently, a relatively low percentage of misclassified objects. The proposed multiple regression model proved to be statistically significant and can be used for objective estimations of insurable values free of insurance companies’ strategy. The designed methodology may be applied in other areas as well, for example, in decision-making processes at the population level in crisis situations.
Simulative Verification of the Possibility of using Multiple Regression Models for Real Estate Appraisal
Authors: Kokot Sebastian , Gnat Sebastian
Published: October 2019

The possibility of using multiple regression models in real estate valuation is the subject of disputes, both in theory and in practice. Econometric modelling is a difficult process, since a number of issues of substantive and numerical nature occur during that process. Modern technologies enable quick and easy model estimation with the use of virtually any quality of data. Naturally, it provokes property appraisers to use such models in the practice of real property valuation, particularly in mass appraisal, frequently without taking those issues into account. Consequently, the models obtained and applied in practice turn out to be of poor quality and, objectively speaking, should not serve as the basis for determining real estate value. The specificity of the real estate market and of the real properties themselves as objects traded in that market additionally exert a negative impact on the quality of the obtained models.

In this article, the authors present the results of research which involved a simulation of various types of disturbances of a model artificially developed database of real estate prices and attributes as well as their impact on the quality of estimated models. The research will make it possible to answer the question of the degree and type of disturbances that are permissible in the functioning of a real estate market if the estimated models are to still satisfy the qualitative requirements defined for them, and thereby produce accurate valuation results. A model database will be disturbed by the deviation of prices from model prices and by reducing its size. Radom generators were used to obtain database disturbances.
The Effect of Some Environmental Factors on Growth Performance and Reproductive Traits in Saanen Goats
Authors: Dinçel Deniz , Ardicli Sena , Samli Hale , Ogan Mehmet Mustafa , Balci Faruk
Published: October 2019

This study was carried out to determine the effect of non-genetic factors on growth and reproductive traits in Saanen goats. For this aim, total of 274 Saanen goats and kids were investigated for growth and reproductive traits in South Marmara Region of Turkey. Fertility parameters were evaluated during two reproductive years. Saanen kids were measured from birth to 6 months of life. The average live weights at birth, weaning, 60th, 90th, 120th and 180th days of age were calculated and determined as 3.05±0.04kg, 11.80±0.27kg, 12.26±0.08kg, 14.20±0.32kg, 17.41±0.45kg, 25.01±0.65kg, respectively. The effects of sex and birth type on live weights until 90th days of age; maternal age only on birth weight; month at birth on all of investigated days were found significant statistically. The pregnancy, birth rate per pregnancy (BRP), birth rate per mating (BRM), infertility, abortion, kidding rate (single, twin or triplet), survival rate (until weaning), number of kids per parturition (NKP), number of kids per mating (NKM) were found; 92.98%, 85.07%, 91.25%, 7.02%, 8.75%, 36.12%, 49.00%, 14.88%, 89.13% and 1.74±0.06, 1.42±0.07 respectively. The effects of maternal age on all rates (out of BRM and abortion rate); the year on birth, abortion, single kidding rate, survival rate and NKM were found significant for reproductive traits. The advanced reproductive performance and rapid growth rates were observed in Saanen goats. Environmental factors such as age, year, sex, birth type and month at birth were found significant on some growth and reproductive traits in Saanen. So consideration of these factors could be useful as a selection criteria in dairy goat breeding.
Physico-Chemical, Microbiological and Sensory Changes in Sun-dried Trichogaster fasciata During Storage
Authors: Rasul Md. Golam , Majumdar Bhaskar Chandra , Afrin Faria , Jahan Mueena , Yuan Chunhong , Shah A.K.M. Azad
Published: October 2019

Sun dried (T. fasciata) was stored with airtight polyethylene bags at room temperature to investigate the changes in physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics for 90 days. Sensory and physical (water reconstitution, pH) characteristics of dried T. fasciata showed that the product was acceptable up to 60 days of storage. Moisture content of T. fasciata was significantly increased from 15.06% to 17.80% during the storage period. No significant difference was observed in protein, lipid and ash content on dry matter basis during storage. However, amount of lipids of the dried fish was slightly decreased with the increasing of storage time. The pH value of dried T. fasciata was decreased significantly from 6.51 to 5.94 during the storage period. The peroxide value was increased from 13.84 to 27.87 meq/Kg of lipid. Similarly, acid value and conjugated diene of the lipids were increased significantly, and this result suggested that lipid oxidation occurred over this period of time. Microbial load was also increased from 1.13 to 8.37 log CFU/g with the increasing of storage time. Results of this study showed that the product was oxidized marginally during the storage period and suitable for human consumption up to 60 days.
Representasi banjir dalam film “love at first flood” di thailand
Authors: Erviannisa Frizka , Christantyawati Nevrettia
Published: October 2019

The phenomenon of flood disaster that flooded the city in Thailand for 40 days, the flood resulted in looses that not only property but also the increasing number of deaths every day. A traumatized state, director Poj Arnon made a flood film that almost entirely flooded the setting in Thailand (Love at First Flood 2012). This qualitative research by the semi-analytical method of Christian Metz or semiology analysis explains how the Love at First Flood film present dystopia and utopia repression that explains the reinforcement of messages that make up a meaning. The eight-step Metz mapping is used to unpack distinctive film structures, Through metaphorical masters and catharchic languages containing the repression of dystopia and utopia as a sign, the meaning expressed in the film’s messages is: (1) A support, (2) Awareness for mutual help, (3) Respects for fellow human beings.Keywords: Semiotics film; Flood; Dystopia and utopia representation.
Resources Siswa SMA tentang Konsep Gaya Archimedes
Authors: Taqwa Muhammad Reyza Arief , Rivaldo Lugy , Taurusi Tutris
Published: October 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap resouces yang diaktivasi siswa ketika menjawab soal terkait gaya apung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan instrumen tes 20 soal pilihan ganda beralasan pada topik fluida statis dan didukung dengan wawancara. Namun dalam artikel ini dibahas 1 soal terkait gaya Archimedes. Penelitian dilakukan pada 39 siswa kelas XI SMAN 5 Jambi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan ide naive terkait gaya apung. Ide tersebut berasal dari resource berupa “benda akan bergerak naik jika gaya ke atas lebih besar”.Kata kunci: Resources, gaya Archimedes This article aims to reveal students-activated resouces when they are solving the buoyancy force questions. This study used survey method with 20 MCQs reasoned on static fluid and supported by interviews. But in this article discussed a question related to buoyancy force. The study was conducted on 39 students of grade XI SMAN 5 Jambi. The results obtained show the naive-related idea of buoyancy force. The idea comes from a resource in the form of " the object will move up if the upward force is bigger than downward force".Keywords: Resources, buoyancy force
Pengaruh Model Siklus Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Mahasiswa Akademi Farmasi Sandi Karsa Makassar
Authors: Idamayanti Reski
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model siklus belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika pada kelompok mahasiswa yang diajar dengan model siklus belajar 7E dan model siklus belajar 5E. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekperimen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta yang diajar dengan model siklus belajar 7E dan model siklus belajar 5E. Simpulan yang dapat diperoleh yaitu terdapat pengaruh model siklus belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika pada kelompok mahasiswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model siklus belajar 7E dan model siklus belajar 5E.Kata kunci: Model Siklus Belajar, Motivasi, Pemahaman Konsep The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the learning cycle models and motivation to the understanding of physics concepts to a group of learners who are taught with 7E learning cycle model and the 5E learning cycle model. This research is an experimental research. The results of this research indicate there are differences in the understanding of physics concepts taught participants with 7E learning cycle model and the 5E learning cycle model. Conclusions that can be derived that there are significant cycle model learns and motivation to the understanding of physics concepts in a group of learners who are taught using 7E learning cycle model and the 5E learning cycle model.Keywords: Laerning Cyrcle Model, Motivation, Understanding Concepts
The Influence of the Use of Pasco Scientific Teaching Aids Against Learning Outcomes and Scientific Attitudes of University of Flores Physics Study Program Students
Authors: Liu An Nisaa Al Mu'min , Ilyas Ilyas
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the scientific attitudes and learning outcomes of students at physics education study programs by applying Pasco Scientific teaching aids based learning and to determine the effect of the use of post-scientific teaching aids on learning outcomes and scientific attitudes of students of physics education study programs. This research is descriptive quantitative. The sample of this study were physics education students who took 33 mechanics class. Data collection was conducted by using tests of learning outcomes, documentation and questionnaire distribution. The results showed that learning outcomes in mechanics after applying learning based on teaching aids post scientific averaged in 80.091. They are categorized as Good category. Scientific attitude variable averaged in 170.3 and it becomes 85.2 if converted. They are categorized as Good category. For the sig (2-tailed) value for the variable of learning outcomes and scientific attitudes obtained 0,000. It is certainly smaller than 0.05, thus it can be said that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Therefore, it can be stated that the use of post-scientific teaching aids influences scientific attitudes and student learning outcomes.  Keywords: Pasco Scientific, Scientific Attitude, Learning Outcomes Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap ilmiah dan hasil belajar mekanika mahasiswa program studi pendidikan fisika dengan menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis alat peraga Pasco Scientific dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga pasco scientific terhadap hasil belajar dan sikap ilmiah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan fisika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel  dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan fisika yang memprogram mata kuliah mekanika sebanyak 33 orang. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes hasil belajar, dokumentasi dan penyebaran angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil belajar mekanika setelah menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis alat peraga pasco scientific rerata 80,091. Jika dikategorikan menurut pedoman penilaian acuan patokan termasuk dalam kategori Baik. Untuk  variabel sikap ilmiah mahasiswa dengan  rerata 170,3 yang  jika dikonversikan dalam nilai menjadi 85,2. Jika dikategorikan menurut Pedoman Penilaian Acuan Patokan termasuk dalam kategori Baik. Untuk nilai sig (2-tailed) untuk variabel hasil belajar dan sikap ilmiah diperoleh 0,000 yang tentu lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka dapat dikatakan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya penggunaan alat peraga pasco scientific berpengaruh terhadap sikap ilmiah dan hasil belajar mahasiswa program studi pendidikan fisika.Kata kunci: Pasco Scientific, Sikap Ilmiah, Hasil Belajar
Atividades práticas e jogos didáticos nos conteúdos de Química como ferramenta auxiliar no ensino de Ciências
Authors: Carbo Leandro , Torres Fernanda da Silva , Zaqueo Kayena Delaix , Berton André
Published: October 2019

A formação do cidadão se dá por meio da educação, envolvendo estratégias presentes no processo de ensino aprendizagem, que auxiliam os docentes para esta execução. Os objetivos do trabalho foram (i) a investigação dos conhecimentos prévios de Ciências dos discentes do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola estadual do município de Jaciara-MT enfocando os conteúdos de Densidade e Misturas, bem como (ii) a utilização de atividades práticas e lúdicas afim de maximizar a apreensão do conteúdo. Para tanto, o levantamento de conhecimentos prévios consistiu na aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado relacionado a possíveis dificuldades e experiências exitosas de auxílio ao aprendizado em relação ao componente curricular: Ciências – Química. Na sequência foram realizadas aulas com atividades práticas e lúdicas. Posteriormente houve a aplicação de um segundo questionário, sendo este avaliativo, onde os alunos deveriam responder se as atividades propostas no trabalho auxiliaram na aprendizagem, destacando qual foi mais interessante. Verificou-se que a aplicação das atividades propostas nas aulas de Ciências, foi capaz de auxiliar no processo de ensino aprendizagem de forma positiva, pois proporcionou maior interação e descontração dos discentes, favorecendo a obtenção de novos conhecimentos. É importante frisar que o método utilizado no processo de ensino aprendizagem não depende única e exclusivamente do papel do professor, é preciso que haja interesse e vontade do aluno em querer aprender.
Reactor para tratamiento de aguas residuales por fotocatálisis heterogénea
Authors: Lorenzano Hernández B.J. , Márquez Herrera K.R. , Yañez Guzmán R. , Camacho González M.A. , Manríquez Rojas F.J.
Published: October 2019

Se construyó un reactor vertical de vidrio con aireación ascendente a escala de los empleados en las estaciones de depuración de aguas residuales, EDAR, cuyas condiciones permiten reducir la concentración de contaminantes orgánicos presentes en agua residual de origen industrial y núcleos poblacionales, por fotocatálisis heterogénea. El reactor es provisto de 6 discos perforados de acero inoxidable recubiertos por la técnica de dip-coating revólver, con películas fotocatalíticas del sistema mixto titania-alúmina sintetizado por la técnica sol-gel; la hidrodinámica al interior del reactor permitió lograr una eficiencia de degradación promedio del 97.43 % para azul de metileno y 98.12 % para fenol por medición indirecta de reducción de absorbancia a 665 y 220 nm respectivamente y 96.51 % para agua residual por la medida de la reducción del carbono orgánico total, COT; en un promedio de 6 a 7 horas de reacción. Las películas, se caracterizaron por espectroscopía infrarroja con trasformada de fourier (FT-IR), se observaron  las bandas características del enlace Al-O a 569 cm-1, por espectroscopía UV-Vis muestra elevada absorción en el intervalo UV-Vis, de 300 a 700 nm, siendo la máxima a 350 nm; por difracción de rayos X (DRX), se obtuvieron los planos (101), (004), (200), (211), (204), (220) y (215), característicos para la fase anatasa del TiO2 y los planos (220), (311), (400) y (844) correspondientes a una estructura cúbica simple característicos de la ᵧ-alúmina. Finalmente, por microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB) se observó una película homogénea con partículas del orden de 30-40 nm libre de fracturas.
Estimulação precoce na educação infantil: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Cardoso Carolina , Fernandes Leandra Procópio , Procópio Marcos
Published: October 2019

Resumo: Reconhecendo a importância da estimulação precoce na educação infantil e tendo como marco legal as Diretrizes Educacionais sobre Estimulação Precoce publicado pelo MEC em 1995, foi desenvolvido um estudo bibliométrico de cunho quantitativo e qualitativo no periódico científico digital brasileiro da Scielo em busca artigos publicados entre 1995 e 2016 que apresentassem dados de intervenções realizadas em contexto da Educação Infantil junto às crianças que necessitam de estimulação precoce. Tendo como palavras geradoras os termos: “estimulação essencial”, “estimulação precoce” e “intervenção precoce” foram selecionados 13 artigos que atendiam aos critérios previamente estabelecidos. Do estudo bibliométrico foi possível observar um intervalo de oito anos entre a publicação das Diretrizes do MEC (1995) a primeira publicação (2003), assim como baixo número de publicações sobre a estimulação precoce na educação infantil. Os artigos foram elaborados por pesquisadores em sua maioria Psicólogos/Docentes de Universidades Públicas do Brasil (9) e de Portugal (4). As revistas escolhidas para publicação possuem Qualis na sua maioria A1 e possuem origem em departamentos da área da Educação, apesar disso 11 dos trabalhos trazem a estimulação precoce numa perspectiva médica em detrimento da escolar e apenas 2 trazem orientações para que os estudos realizados sejam estendidos às escolas. Palavras-chave: Estimulação precoce. Educação infantil. Estudo Psicométrico.
Educação a distância: o pioneirismo da Universidade Tiradentes em Sergipe
Authors: Moraes Lenalda Vieira Santos , Rodrigues Jéssica , Nunes Andrea Karla Ferreira
Published: October 2019

Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o processo de expansão da educação a distância (ead) no brasil, com foco para o estado de Sergipe, destacando o pioneirismo da universidade Tiradentes em ofertar cursos de graduação e pós-graduação na modalidade ead.  Sendo a educação a distância uma forma de democratizar o acesso ao ensino superior. São apresentados argumentos para explanar como a tecnologia pode ser considerada uma interface para o saber da sociedade. Esta análise considerou o surgimento, utilização e ampliação desse modelo de educação no brasil e no mundo, apresentando conceitos e definições sobre a educação a distância. E, ressaltando o processo de inclusão advindo da utilização dessa modalidade de ensino, que vem ocupando um espaço junto ao público universitário cada vez maior, devido à flexibilidade de horários, a autodidaticidade e o baixo custo. A fim de demonstrar a ampliação das novas tecnologias de informação e da comunicação como interface para educação superior. Como metodologia foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, e realização de entrevista.  É apresentada dados dos cursos tecnológicos e de graduação ofertados pela universidade Tiradentes em Sergipe. Por fim, demonstram-se as considerações finais sobrevindas da elaboração deste trabalho.Palavras-chave: Tecnologia; Educação à Distância; Universidade Tiradentes.
A responsabilidade ética na pesquisa nas Ciências Humanas e Sociais: uma reflexão sob a perspectiva da integridade na comunidade científica.
Authors: Torres Velda Gama Alves , Alves Lynn Rosalina Gama
Published: October 2019

A integridade nas comunidades científica é uma característica associada à honestidade científica, a qual se configura pela responsabilidade ética do  pesquisador no processo de pesquisa, produção e publicação científica, ao adotar uma conduta alinhada aos protocolos e procedimentos éticos que regulam a ética na pesquisa. Sob essa perspectiva, a proposta deste artigo é abordar como a responsabilidade ética transversaliza a conduta do pesquisador na comunidade científica. Nesse sentido, apresenta alguns dos desvios éticos cometidos na comunidade científica e uma breve contextualização sobre a conquista de uma regulação específica para a pesquisa nas Ciências Humanas e Sociais – a Resolução 510/2016, salientando como os procedimentos e protocolos previstos por essa resolução contribuem para a adoção de uma conduta ética no âmbito da pesquisa, produção e divulgação científica. A discussão proposta espera contribuir para o debate sobre os desvios éticos cometidos na comunidade científica.
KONSEPTUAL KARAKTER PENDIDIK PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Bahri Husnul
Published: October 2019

Pendidik atau guru pada lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam menjalankan tugasnya pada proses pembelajaran, pendidikan dan pengasuhan, serta perlindungan terhadap anak didik usia dini.Hal tersebut akan menjadikan para pendidik atau guru pendidikan anak usia dini dituntut bekerja ekstra bila di peribandingkan dengan pendidik atau guru pada tingkatan sekolah dasar ataupun sekolah lanjutan lainnya. Para pendidika atau guru pendidikan anak usia dini ini harus menunjukkan sikap positif terhadap anak didiknya yang masih pada tataran usia dini. Karenanya menjadi suatu kewajiban untuk dapat memiliki karakter yang relevan dan dapat menopang tugasnya berinteraksi dengan baik terhadap anak didiknya sebagai peserta pembelajaran pada lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini, dapat beriteraksi dengan rekan sekerjanya, dengan mitra kerjanya yaitu orang tua anak didik serta masyarakat lingkungan sekitarnya sebagai pendukung proses pembelajaran.Sehingga diharapkan bahwa  pendidik atau guru pendidikan anak usia dini memiliki kualitas demi mencetak generasi pelaku kebangsaan yang memiliki kecerdasan baik secara kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor. Kata Kunci : Konseptual, Karakter, Pendidikan