bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medicina tradicional indígena em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Gonçalves José Erivaldo , Mendes Ryanne Carolynne Marques Gomes , Silva Wellington Manoel da , Peixinho Bianca Cardoso , Oliveira Midian Beatriz de , Albuquerque Jessika Luana da Silva , Ferreira Jivaldo Gonçalves , Silva Willaine Balbino de Santana , Gomes Leidyanne Soares , Araújo Girdilliane Regina Silva de
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Discutir sobre a medicina tradicional indígena em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19. Revisão bibliográfica: Apesar de difundida nos últimos anos, a implementação da medicina tradicional indígena no sistema oficial de saúde ainda é precária e carente de iniciativas mais eficientes. Em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19, os povos indígenas podem enfrentar algumas dificuldades nas suas práticas culturais, sobretudo na utilização da sua medicina tradicional, a qual deve ser respeitada conforme a Política Nacional de Atenção à Saúde dos Povos Indígenas. Considerações finais: A medicina tradicional indígena, objeto da política indigenista de saúde, está sendo utilizada como prática preventiva e de tratamento da COVID-19, na forma de práticas espirituais e uso de plantas medicinais por exemplo. Contudo, algumas dificuldades são evidenciadas como: manter o isolamento social, preocupações com os hábitos e cultura da população, associação entre a medicina tradicional com o modelo biomédico e o manejo dos cadáveres.
Cardiopatias congênitas e sua associação com o uso de antidepressivos na gestação: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: De Assis Natália Rodrigues Gomes , Roberti Bárbara Nogueira , Carvalho Lorena de  Souza , Mendes Lucas Palhares Barreto , Dias Luis Gustavo Fernandes , Marques Luiza , Stabile Maria Luisa Lara Lanza , Nogueira Paola Falcão Moreira , Silva Eduardo Augusto dos Santos Moreira
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a literatura acerca da relação entre os antidepressivos mais utilizados por gestantes e o aumento da incidência de cardiopatias congênitas no recém-nascido (RN). Métodos: Por meio dos descritores “Cardiopatias Congênitas” e “Antidepressivos”, realizou-se uma busca nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e CAPES. Como critérios de inclusão, foram aceitos artigos em inglês, português e espanhol, limitados aos últimos 5 anos (2015-2020) e que abordassem o uso de Inibidores Seletivos da Recaptação de Serotonina (ISRS) ou Inibidores Seletivos da Recaptação de Serotonina e Noradrenalina (IRSN) em qualquer momento da gestação. Foram excluídos os artigos sem resumo ou sem texto completo, as duplicidades, as cartas ao editor e os referentes à cardiopatias em adultos e animais. Resultados: Inicialmente 29 artigos foram encontrados, destes, 6 atenderam os critérios e analisaram a influência de IRSN ou de ISRS nas malformações cardíacas no RN. Considerações finais: Com base nos artigos recuperados, não existe um consenso sobre a associação do uso de ISRS ou de IRSN durante a gestação e o desenvolvimento de cardiopatias congênitas.
Atenção primária em saúde coletiva e enfermagem no contexto das ações e práticas de saúde: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Eduarda Andrade de , Silva Adriana Castro da , Silva Michelli Domingos da , Miranda Railton da Silva , Cruz Ana Carolina de Moraes
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Descrever a forma de atuação do enfermeiro na atenção básica em saúde, bem como refletir sobre as práticas de enfermagem no contexto da atenção primária em saúde.  Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho exploratório, do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura. Por se tratar de pesquisa de cunho revisional, foram utilizadas as bases de dados eletrônicos por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), aonde encontram-se outras bases de dados e periódicos inseridas, no entanto o presente trabalho usará as seguintes bases para estudo: Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde Enfermagem Brasil (BDENF). Resultados: As consequências esperadas mostraram que os conflitos, dilemas e aparências relevantes do exercício do enfermeiro na APS, contribuiu com o pensamento crítico sobre o contexto de trabalho e a necessidade de articulação da categoria na construção do seu espaço profissional. Apontando para a ampliação dos limites de atuação profissional, exercendo as atividades de liderança que são tanto administrativas quanto às práticas da assistência direta ao usuário. Considerações finais: A atuação do enfermeiro na APS é um campo amplo e vasto em processo de qualificação, sejam na prática clínica ou gerencial, essas práticas realizadas pelo enfermeiro na UBS são práticas administrativas e de assistência direta ao usuário.
Prognóstico do acidente vascular cerebral em paciente com SARS-CoV-2 e cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio
Authors: Morais Menegassi Felipe Gustavo , Pinto Resende Valéria Cardoso , Dutra de Moura Flávio José
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de um paciente com acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico, cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio (CRVM) prévia, comorbidades cardiovasculares e endócrino-metabólicas associados a complicações pelo SARS-CoV-2. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente com 75 anos, admitido em hospital de referência em Brasília/DF em junho de 2020 por perda súbita de consciência, hemiparesia em dimídio direito e afasia com desvio conjugado ocular por 1 hora. Apresentava doença arterial coronariana e cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio há 3 anos, hipertensão arterial, doença renal crônica estágio IV pelo Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration, hipotireoidismo, síndrome metabólica e síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono. Durante internação foi realizado o RT-PCR com detecção do RNA do SARS-CoV-2 e TC de tórax demonstrando opacidades com atenuação em padrão vidro fosco e broncopatia inflamatória. Considerações finais: Na presença de coronavírus, o AVC isquêmico surge nos casos mais graves da doença, devido ao neurotropismo do vírus e às complicações do paciente com comorbidades cardiovasculares. A cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio representa fator de pior prognóstico quando em pós-operatório imediato nesses pacientes, devido à alta taxa de letalidade. Contudo no caso em tela, o paciente com passado de CRVM teve desfecho clínico favorável.
The Physical and The Sexual Violence against the Woman in the Jordanian Society- Descriptive Analytical Study Based on The Demographic and Health Survey 2017-2018
Authors:   Faculty of Arts, Sociology department University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, Seine Mona Izzat
Published: October 2020

This study aims at revealing the reality of physical and sexual violence against the woman in the Jordanian society. Utilizing data from the latest Demographic and Health Survey in Jordan 2017-2018, and analyzing existing official statistics, the results showed that: one in every five women in Jordan is subjected to physical violence, which is more prevalent among women aged between 15-19, who have an elementary education, who are currently unmarried (divorced, separated, widowed), who are not employed and who come from Zarqa Governorate. The results also showed that the perpetrator of the physical violence is mainly the husband (current/ previous) then the brother followed by the father. As for sexual violence by the husband, the results showed that it is five percent prevalent, among women aged between 30-39, who have an elementary education, who are currently unmarried (divorced, separated, widowed), who are employed and who come from Balqa Governorate.
Metoprolol-induced hyperkalemia – A case report
Authors: Rawal Kala Bahadur , Chhetri Dhruba Rana , Giri Ashish , Girish H. N. , Luhar Min Bahadur , Anusha S. , Ashvil A. , Lalrinsiama R.
Published: October 2020

Hyperkalemia is a condition that increased serum potassium levels, which can lead to life-threatening cardiac conditions. A 59-year-old female patient admitted to an emergency medicine ward with complaints of gradually progressive retrosternal chest pain. She was a known case of diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, and ischemic heart disease with a positive family history of DM and hypertension. She has treated with tablet metoprolol 12.5 mg twice daily from 20 days. On examination, the patient was restless due to unstable angina BP in the range of 110/70–180/90 mm of Hg, PR range 84–86 bpm, and SPO2 – 98%. Laboratory investigation revealed that the HbA1c was 7.19, and mean blood glucose of the past 90 days was in average control. Ultrasonography shows the Grade I renal parenchymal disease. The serum blood sugar level was elevated. Serum troponin I was 0.91 ng/ml. Ultrasonography abdomen was normal. Electro cardiogram: Sinus tachycardia suspected left inferior hemiblock, poor R-wave progression, inverted T- wave, and slide ST segments elevation and 2D-echocardiogram: IHD and RWMA at rest (basal inferior moderate left ventricle dysfunction). On hospital admission, the patient was treated with antiplatelet agents, anticoagulant, insulin, anti-ischemic agents, hypolipidemic agents, and potassium binder resins and diuretics. Patients with diabetes and kidney dysfunction have a higher risk of hyperkalemia in concomitants therapy with beta-blockers, so the health care workers should be aware of life-threatening events due to hyperkalemia secondary to beta-blockers. This case-report adds the evidence on the electrolyte related adverse drug reactions due to the beta-blockers.
Nanotechnology in interdisciplinary dentistry
Authors: Raju Reshma
Published: October 2020

Nanotechnology has toppled the world, revolutionizing almost every field such as biology, physics, chemistry, mathematics, engineering, industry, medicine, pharmacology, dentistry, and many more. The “Maxwell’s demons” as the nanoparticles were called earlier, have helped humankind in achieving profound effects by manipulation of the materials in the nanoscale. The concept of nanotechnology has left almost no field untouched. Ever since the advent of the term “nanodentistry” by R.A Freitas Jr. in the year 2000, the applications of nanotechnology have been incorporated in the field of dentistry, striving its best to develop better diagnostic, treatment, and maintenance systems in oral health care. This article discusses the various applications of nanodentistry in an interdisciplinary approach.
A novel surgical technique for arthroscopic fixation of lateral end clavicle fracture using FiberWire and FiberTape
Authors: Solanki Ketansinh Pramodsinh , Soundarapandian Ravi Subramaniam , Manoharan Sarvanan
Published: October 2020

Objectives:

Lateral end of clavicle fractures is associated with coracoclavicular ligament disruption and, hence, poses a surgical challenge for the management. Surgical techniques already described have high failure rates and hardware-related complications. The objective of the study is to assess the clinical and radiological outcome of the novel surgical technique of arthroscopic coracoclavicular stabilization and indirect anatomical reduction of the lateral end of clavicle fracture using FiberWire and FiberTape.

Materials and Methods:

We conducted a retrospective review of 15 consecutive patients with displaced, unstable Neer Type II and V distal clavicle fractures who underwent this surgical technique from 2016 to 2020. Primary outcome variables were radiographic union, patient satisfaction, and post-operative shoulder function. Pre-operative and post-operative University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) scores were compared. Secondary outcome variables included intraoperative complications, post-operative complications, and time to radiographic union.

Results:

In our study, 12 were male patients and three female patients, with a mean age of 43 years. The mean post-operative follow-up period was 23 months. Results were satisfactory in all 15 cases, all 15 were had excellent as per UCLA and ASES score. All fractures healed within a mean period of 6 weeks. Only one patient had developed malunion due to over-tightening of FiberWire, although his functional outcome was not compromised with this.

Conclusion:

We present a novel surgical technique for fixing displaced distal lateral clavicle with arthroscopic coracoclavicular stabilization with FiberWire and FiberTape that resulted in a 100% union rate and excellent clinical outcomes with minimal complications.
"Kein Schönerer Anblick für Tafel und Balkon..."
Authors: Riedel Matthias
Published: October 2020

Die  Kultur von »Obstorangerien im Scherben«, bei der Obstbäume gesammelt, nach der gleichen Technik wie bei Bonsai kleingehalten und in schöne Keramiktöpfe gepflanzt werden, wird in Mitteleuropa schon seit gut 250 Jahren praktiziert. Über Frankreich und Holland verbreitete sich die Gartenkultur nach England und auch Deutschland, ihre Ursprünge liegen jedoch in Fernost. Der Beitrag informiert anschaulich über die wesentlichen Gesichtspunkte einer historischen Gartenkunst, die heute fast völlig aus dem Bewusstsein der Bevölkerung verschwunden ist.
Die historischen Außenanlagen von Schloss Oberreinsberg
Authors: Maibuhr Sarah , Köhler Marcus
Published: October 2020

Kunst- und kulturhistorisch gehört die Guts- und Burganlage Oberreinsberg im Landkreis Mittelsachsen zu den bedeutendsten Anlagen ihrer Art im Land. Umso verwunderlicher scheint es, dass sich – abgesehen vom markanten Kirchhof und einigen Pflanzungen der letzten Jahrzehnte – schwerlich Reste einer einstigen gärtnerischen Gestaltung ausmachen lassen. Anlass genug, die Anlage hinsichtlich ihrer vormaligen landschaftsarchitektonischen Gestaltung und Einbindung in die umgebende Kulturlandschaft zu untersuchen.
Der Albertpark in Dresden-Neustadt
Authors: Schneider Ellen
Published: October 2020

In dem Dreieck, das Bautzner- und Fischhausstraße bilden, ist der von der Stadt Dresden aus sehr gut erreichbare Teil der Dresdner Heide gelegen. Dieser Waldteil wurde Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts von den Stadtvätern angekauft, als so genannter Waldpark erschlossen und zu Ehren des sächsischen Königs Albertpark getauft. Von der einstigen Nutzung und Bedeutung des Parks für die städtische Bevölkerung zeugen heute hingegen nur noch Fragmente der einstigen Gestaltung.
Die Umgestaltung des Friedhofes II in Plauen im Vogtland zu einem Arboretum
Authors: Weisbach Bernhard
Published: October 2020

Als 2004 die langfristige Schließung des Friedhofs II in Plauen durch die Kirchgemeinde Plauen verkündet wurde, formierte sich eine Initiative zur schrittweisen Umgestaltung des Friedhofs in ein Arboretum. Bislang konnten durch Spenden ca. 70 Gehölze verschiedenster Arten gepflanzt werden. Entstehen sollen neben einem „Pinetum“ der Themenbereich „Fernost“, ein Quartier für heimische Gehölze sowie ein „Apothekergarten“. Ebenso erfolgt eine sukzessive Restaurierung denkmalgeschützter Grabanlagen innerhalb des Friedhofs, der 1888 nach Entwürfen des Stadtbaurats Georg Anton Osthoff (1844–1898) angelegt wurde. Getragen wird das Projekt von einem breiten Fundament bürgerschaftlichen Engagements.
"Aus den feinsten Hofproducten hergestellt"
Authors: Kliewer Mario
Published: October 2020

Durch die Industrialisierung der Nahrungsmittelherstellung konnte in den meisten europäischen Ländern spätestens seit den 1870er Jahren eine überwiegend flächendeckende Versorgungssicherheit gewährleistet werden. Als kulturelle Avantgarde existierte daneben jedoch stets eine exquisite Küche, die durch das Nahrungsmittelangebot, zeitgenössische kulinarische Diskurse sowie politische, wirtschaftliche und soziale Rahmenbedingungen geformt wurde. Auch Dresden verfügte um 1900 über ein weit verzweigtes Distributionsnetz für Delikatessen. Das Prädikat königlich sächsischer Hoflieferant erhielt, wer mehrjährige regelmäßige und tadellose Lieferungen von Nahrungsmitteln exquisiter Qualität an die Hofküche vorweisen konnte.
Vom Garten zur Verkostung
Authors: Matzerath Josef
Published: October 2020

Voraussetzung exquisiter Küche ist der Gartenbau, dessen Aufgabe es ist, zur Verarbeitung geeignete Produkte von hoher Qualität zu liefern. In der Gourmetgastronomie setzt man deshalb seit den 1980ern zunehmend auf gute Beziehungen zu regionalen Erzeugern, welche die spezifischen Eigenschaften ihrer Produkte kennen. Erläutert werden hier Grundregeln des kulinarischen Genusses, der sich auf Aromen, Temperaturen und Texturen stützt. Herangezogen werden dazu unter anderem Theorien des Gastronomiekritikers Jürgen Dollase.
Fluency and communication strategy use in group interactions for occupational purposes
Authors: Sukarno Megawati , Ting Su-Hie
Published: October 2020

Communication strategy use varies with proficiency in the target language and less proficient learners rely on L1 strategies for conversational repair. In an English for Occupational Purposes (EOP) context where the technical register is unfamiliar, little is known on whether communication strategies can enable learners with limited English proficiency to overcome hesitancy in speech. The study examined learners’ use of communication strategies and fluency in group interactions in an EOP context using an integrated problem-solving, interactional and discourse-based framework of communication strategies. A 13-week communication strategy training was conducted focusing on conversational repair strategies (fillers, approximation, code-switching), meaning negotiation strategies (clarification request, comprehension check, confirmation check), response strategies (rephrase, shadowing, reply) and discourse-based strategies (lexical repetition, topic fronting). The results on communication strategy use in three group interaction sessions involving three participants showed that the most frequently used communication strategies were lexical repetition and fillers. The participants’ fluency, as measured in C-units and frequency of fillers, was higher when they interacted on familiar topics. The participants learnt to use discourse-based strategies but not meaning negotiation strategies. The findings suggest that for better negotiation of meaning, the communication strategy training needs to create metacognitive awareness of the interlocutors’ communicative needs.
Physico-chemical analysis of selected industrial effluents and its treatment using novel biocarbon
Authors: Sundaram R  , Singanan M
Published: October 2020

In the present research work, Industrial effluents from a sugar industry, thermal power plant and a leather industry wastewater are collected in selected locations in Chennai region during January 2018 to December 2019. In the present research work, the following essential physico-chemical parameters such as colour, pH, electrical conductivity, TDS, TSS, TH, DO, BOD, COD and metals such as calcium and magnesium, anions of chloride, sulphate and nitrate was determined. In addition, selected heavy metals for instance Cu, Cd, Pb, Ni and Cr which are commonly found in the industrial wastewater is quantified for assessing the level of pollution load in the wastewater. In the present research work, the removal of heavy metal pollutants and the organic load was carried out using AIBC as adsorbent and the results indicates that, in sugar, thermal power plant and leather industry wastewater, the percent removal of Cu is 91.23, 90.32 and 81.12 and Cd is 92.34, 94.64 and 92.20, Pb is 93.64, 95.15 and 90.74, Ni is 90.59, 94.79 and 82.31 and Cr is 93.85, 92.38 and 84.95 respectively. In the present investigation, the use of biocarbon produced from the leaves of Lawsonia inermis and interfaced with alumina as support material was used as an effective, low-cost and inexpensive material for the removal of heavy metals Cu, Cd, Pb, Ni and Cr from selected industrial effluent for the treatment of wastewater.
Missing maxillary first molar in young adult and it’s replacement – A retrospective study
Authors: Shreya Svitlana Anand  , Ashok Velayudhan  , Jaiganesh Ramamurthy
Published: October 2020

Retrospective research was performed among patients attending one of Chennai's private hospitals. The purpose of the research is to examine the incidence of missing maxillary first molar and its replacement in the young adult population. The patients were assessed using the records from the university between June 2019 and March 2020. The data were entered into Microsoft Excel and tabulated. Following which data was imported into the SPSS software by IBM. Data analysis was performed in the statistical software SPSS and data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation. Patients belonging to the age group, 18-35 with missing maxillary first molar, were selected for the study. The patients undergoing replacement of the missing teeth were evaluated. In this study, we observed that a total of 358 patients had missing maxillary first molar. From a total of 358 patients, 95 patients (26.5 %) underwent replacement of the missing teeth, and 263 (73.46%) did not undergo replacement. The patients who underwent replacement treatment predominantly belonged to the age group 26 to 35 years. A maximum number of patients who underwent treatment belong to the male population (15.92%)[p-value ﹥0.05]. The type of replacement procedure underwent mostly Temporary partial denture(11.7%), followed by Fixed partial Denture. The maximum number of patients with missing maxillary first molar belongs to the male population of the patients aged 26 to 35 years (42.18%) [P-value ﹤0.05].
Analysis of amalgam restorations done in class 1 cavities in a private dental college - A retrospective study
Authors: Rinieshah Nair R. Baskran  , Nivedhitha M S  , Balaji Ganesh S
Published: October 2020

Amalgam is a very special type of alloy in which mercury is one of the components. It is a material of choice for dental restorations. There are various intriguing facts about dental amalgam that stand out from other materials—the dimensional changes of dental amalgam cause it to undergo initial contraction, expansion and delayed contraction. However, the usage is becoming lesser as the implementation of the dental composite material was introduced. Amalgam is usually indicated when aesthetics is of no concern and where occlusal contact is high. Mercury toxicity is the property which is considered negative as there have been debates and discussions of the hazards mercury can bring to health. There have been advancements in the dental amalgam to help improve its usage among restorative materials. Data collection was done in a university setting. One thousand cases were reviewed from the time period of June 2019 to March 2020. Excel tabulation and SPSS version 22 was used for data analysis. Chi-square test was used for the analysis of the data. There was no statistical significance between the variables that included types of base and the tooth number. (P-value>0.05). Zinc phosphate was the most commonly used base material in relation to lower molars, (p-value<0.05) which was statistically significant. The maximum number of amalgam capsules used were one capsule which showed high significance.
Prevalence of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Among Dental Patients in A Private Institution
Authors: Nor Masitah Mohamed Shukri  , Santhosh Kumar M P  , Arthi Balasubramaniam
Published: October 2020

Temporomandibular joints (TMJ) are the bilateral synovial articulation between temporal bone and lower jaw, seen on each side of the jaws. Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) can be defined as the tenderness of the jaws and dysfunction of the associated muscles of mastication and the temporomandibular joints, which connect the mandible to the skull. The exact cause of TMD still remains mysterious and unclear. However, the possible attributes of TMD are arthritis, trauma or blow to the TMJ, excessive gum chewing and bruxism. Patients are usually treated with ice packs, gentle massage at the jaw area and prescription of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This study sought to evaluate the incidence rate, age and gender differences of TMD among patients reporting to Saveetha Dental College and Hospital. The following parameters were evaluated based on the dental records; age, gender and types of TMD. Excel tabulation and SPSS version 23 was used for data analysis. The prevalence of temporomandibular disorders was higher in female patients (51.9%) than male patients (48.1%). The most frequent age group affected by temporomandibular disorders was 31-40 years (36.7%). Disc-condyle disorder (75.9%) is the most frequent sub-type of temporomandibular disorders present in the patients. There was no statistically significant correlation between age and TMD (p=0.847); and gender and TMD (p=0.365). It can be concluded that within the limits of study, TMD was present in adulthood and was more common in women, with disc-condyle disorder being the most prevalent type.
Optimization of protein and tannin extraction in Moringa oleifera leaf as
antioxidant source
Authors: Wahyuni R. , Wignyanto W. , Wijana S. , Sucipto S.
Published: October 2020

Moringa oleifera contains high nutritional and bioactive compounds that have the
potential as a source of antioxidants. The main objective of this study was to obtain
optimal conditions in the extraction process of Moringa leaf, maintain protein and
antioxidant activity, and reduce tannin. It is carried out through the response surface
method which consists of two factors. The first factor (X1) was the extraction temperature
(°C) which contains three levels, namely 70, 80, and 90°C. The second factor (X2) was
time (mins) consisting of three levels, namely 5, 10, and 15 mins. The parameters in this
study were total protein, antioxidant activity, and total tannin. The results revealed that the
optimum condition for Moringa leaf extraction is found to be temperature 80.54°C and a
time of 12.19 mins. In that treatment, the total protein is 17.4594%, antioxidant activity is
up to 10.2629 µg/mL, and tannin is 7.853% with the desirability of 0.792 or 79.2%.
Comparative study on different incorporation of olive oil and dill extract in fresh cheese
Authors: Ivanova M. , Balabanova T. , Kostov G. , Uzunova G.
Published: October 2020

In the present study, a comparative analysis was undertaken on the possibilities of using
olive oil in fresh spreadable cheese either emulsified or encapsulated. The changes in
titratable acidity, active acidity and total Lactococcus count were recorded continuously
throughout the storage period. At the end of the storage period, Lactococcus count in the
samples with encapsulated oil were found to be slightly higher (7.7 and 7.8 log CFU.g-1
respectively) in comparison with the control sample (7.5 log CFU.g-1
). A significantly
higher content (P < 0.05) of unsaturated fatty acids (56.88 g per 100 g fatty acids) and a
lower peroxide value of extracted fat (0.35 meqO2.kg-1
) were found in the fresh spreadable
cheese samples with 4% (w/w) encapsulated olive oil and extract of dill used as
antioxidant in an amount of 0.003% (v/v). The addition of antioxidant (dill extract) further
reduced oxidation process and enhanced cheese functionality. The sensory profile of the
fresh cheeses, containing encapsulated oil, was better compared to the sensory profile of
the products prepared with directly added olive oil (with or without added antioxidant).
Kadına yüklenen misyonlar bağlamında Aydemir romanı
Authors: YETER ŞAHİN Gaye Belkız , YETER Selin Cansu
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada Müfide Ferit TEK’in Aydemir adlı romanı Milli Mücadele sürecinde kadınların aktif rolü ve fonksiyonu bağlamında incelenecektir. Aydemir adlı roman Milli Mücadele döneminde milli ruhu inşa etmek için çabalayan Demir ve Hazin gibi kahramanların hem Anadolu’daki hem de Anadolu dışındaki zorlu hikâyesini konu edinir. Romanda toplum içindeki sıkıntılara, savaşın yıkıcı sonuçlarına özellikle de milliyetçi düşüncenin yayılmaya başlandığı böylesi bir dönemde kadınların değişen toplumsal ve bireysel rollerine ayna tutulmuştur. Romanın en önemli kadın karakteri olarak karşımıza çıkan Hazin modern bir hayat tarzına sahiptir. Romanda erkeklerin yanında hayatın içinde aktif roller üstlenen Hazin gibi vatansever kadınların pozisyon ve misyonlarına yer verilmiştir. Biz de bu çalışmada Milli Mücadele sürecinde kadınların sosyal hayatında meydana gelen gelişme ve değişim çerçevesinde romandaki kadın karakterin kurgu içindeki ideal fonksiyonuna dikkat çekeceğiz.
Çocuk kitaplarının taşıması gereken özellikler: Cemil Kavukçu’nun Bir Öykü Yazalım Mı? ve Masal Anlatma Oyunu adlı eserlerine eleştirel bir bakış
Authors: AYDIN İlker , UZUN Merve
Published: October 2020

Araştırmanın amacı edebiyatımızın önemli öykücülerinden Cemil Kavukçu’nun çocuklar için kaleme aldığı eserlerinin; çocuk kitaplarının taşıması gereken iç yapı ve dış yapı özelliklerine uygunluğunu incelemektir. Bu özellikler iç yapı ve dış yapı özellikleri olmak üzere kategorize edilmektedir. Çocuklar için hazırlanan eserlerin görsel ve dilsel nitelikleriyle, çocukların duygu ve düşünce dünyalarında istenilen etkiyi bırakabilmesi için bu özelliklere uygun olarak hazırlanması gerekir. Çocuk edebiyatı eserlerinin amaca ulaşma derecesi ile çocuk kitaplarının taşıması gereken özelliklere uygunluğu arasında doğrudan bir ilişki vardır. Bu nedenle incelenen eserlerin bu özelliklere uygunluğu önemlidir. Cemil Kavukçu'nun çocuk edebiyatı eserleri hakkında alan yazınında kapsamlı bir çalışma bulunmayışı da çalışmamızın gerekçelerindendir. Çalışma, nitel araştırma deseninde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın materyallerini yazarın, çocukların dil becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik etkinliklere olumlu tutum kazandırabileceği ve yönlendirebileceği düşünülen Bir Öykü Yazalım Mı? ve Masal Anlatma Oyunu adlı eserleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın verileri; belgesel tarama yöntemi ile toplanmış, betimsel analizle de yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda eserlerin çocuk kitaplarının sahip olması gereken iç yapı ve dış yapı özelliklerine uygun olduğu saptanmıştır. Ulaşılan sonuçlardan hareketle şu iki öneride bulunulmuştur: Eserlere okurun söz dağarcığını geliştirmede etkili olabileceği düşünülen bir sözlük eklenebilir. Eserlerin gerek içerik gerek biçim olarak çocuk kitaplarının taşıması gereken özelliklere uygunluğundan dolayı, yazarın eserlerine Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer verilebilir.
تقييم مهارات التفاعل الشفوي في مواقع تعليم اللغة العربية عن بعد للناطقين بغيرها
Authors: MANSUR İbrahim
Published: October 2020

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بناء قائمة معايير لمهارات التفاعل الشفهي لمتعلمي اللغة العربية من غير الناطقين بها حسب مراجع تدريس اللغة الأجنبية، وتقييم مواقع تعليم اللغة وفقا لهذه القائمة. وتسعى الدراسة إلى الإجابة عن الأسئلة: ما هي معايير تقييم مهارة التفاعل الشفوي على مواقع تعليم اللغة العربية عبر التعلم عن بعد لغير الناطقين بها؟ وما مدى تحقق هذه المعايير في المواقع التي تعلم العربية عن بعد للناطقين بغيرها. ونهجت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لوصف نتائج الدراسة للعينة العشوائية من المواقع الإلكترونية وتحليلها. وتوصلت إلى نتائج من أهمها: هناك ضعف في التفاعل الشفهي في تعلم العربية عن بعد بسبب: (أ) انخفاض مستوى الاتصال المتزامن في معظم مواقع الويب (ب) عدم بناء معظم المواقع الإلكترونية هيكلاً واضحاً لتفاعل المتعلمين على مستوى التصميم التعليمي والمنهجية (ج) عدم تقديم مهام وواجبات تعليمية تعاونية (د) تدني توفير فرص التدريب على الاتصال الشفوي
Troubling the realm of estrangement: A comparative analysis of the Docile and the Resistant body in Giuseppe Pitré’s Catarina the Wise and Jeanne Marie Le Prince De Beaumont’s Beauty and the Beast
Authors: KUMLU Esin
Published: October 2020

For centuries, the body has stood at the very center of the body/mind dualism which associates men with the mind and women with the body. As a realm of estrangement, the body has been used to redefine the borders of womanhood by the patriarchy that is the reason why theorizing the body from a feminist philosophical approach has become one of the maverick proponents of contemporary feminist theory. As it is a fruitful source for the feminist scholars to reach knowledge about the subjectivity of the feminine body, in contemporary feminist theory, the body plays an important role. This study aims to propose a new reading of Giuseppe Pitré’s Catarina the Wise (1875), focusing on the comparative analysis of the tale with Jeanne Marie Le Prince De Beaumont’s Beauty and the Beast (1756) within the light of feminist perspectives of Foucault’s notion of “docile bodies.” The comparative reading of the tales intends to illuminate how the dominant ideology of traditional fairy tale culture, exemplified by Beauty and the Beast, shapes and transforms the female body therefore, identity into a docile body and how Catarina subverts the power relations and certain disciplinary practices of fairy tale culture through her resistant body. Catarina as an independent, bold, self-reliant, economically strong woman subverts the construction of the female body as a cultural archive in fairy tales which are coded plastic mannequins.
Біологічні властивості та інтродукція представників роду Allium L у Кременецькому ботанічному саду
Authors: Kovalchuk Iryna , Beridze Olha , Hetman Yaroslava
Published: October 2020

Розширення асортименту квітниково-декоративних рослин для ландшафтного проектування сьогодні актуальне в усьому світі, зокрема і в Україні. Найбільш ефективні методи вирішення цього питання – інтродукція представників роду Allium L., вивчення їх еколого-біологічних особливостей, стійкості в культурі. Представники роду Allium L. здавна відомі своїми декоративними якостями та лікувальними властивостями. Колекція представників роду Allium Кременецького ботанічного саду нараховує 10 видів (Allium giganteum Regel, Allium schubertii Zucc., Allium karataviense Regel, Allium odorum L., Allium molly L., Allium nutans L., Allium scorodoprasum L., Allium sphaerocephalon L., Allium oreophilum C. A. Mey, Allium montanum F.W. Schmidt), гібрид (Allium azureum), 2 форми (Allium schoenoprasum cv ‘blooming’, Allium schoenoprasum cv ‘snowcap’) та 3 сорти (Allium ‘Hair’, Allium ‘Powder purf’, Allium ‘Miami’). Інтродуценти послужили об’єктами досліджень з огляду на декоративні ознаки та доцільність їх використання в озелененні. Згідно з аналізом фенологічних спостережень фаза бутонізації наступила у всіх 15 видів, найперше була зафіксована 22 квітня в A. ‘Powder purf’, 26 квітня – A. schoenoprasum cv ‘blooming’, A.  schoenoprasum cv ‘snowcap’, A. karataviense, найпізніше 8 липня – A. odorum, A. nutans, A. montanum. Найперше зацвіла A. ‘Powder purf’, A. karataviense, A. schoenoprasum cv ‘snowcap’, A. giganteum – 13 травня, найпізніше зацвіли A. nutans, A. odorum – 5 серпня. Найдовша фаза цвітіння відзначена у видів: A. sphaerocephalon, Allium ‘Hair’ – 46 днів, найкоротша фаза цвітіння в A. molly (13 днів). Дані про особливості сезонного циклу росту і розвитку, строки цвітіння мають практичне значення для озеленення при створенні квітникових композицій.
Зміни Р3 при нейробіозворотному тренінгу в осіб літнього віку
Authors: Braniuk Sergiy
Published: October 2020

Старість передбачає істотні фізіологічні і психічні зміни. Особливого значення в процесі старіння набувають зміни вищої нервової діяльності, що супроводжуються порушенням вищих психічних функцій різного ступеня важкості та зниженим рівнем стійкості до стресу.

Відомі різні спроби поліпшити когнітивні функції в літніх людей. Одним із перспективних напрямів  в області психологічної корекції є тренінг із використанням нейробіологічного зворотного зв’язку.

Когнітивні викликані потенціали є об’єктивними показниками стану когнітивних функцій і можуть служити для вивчення їх порушень. Компонентом когнітивних викликаних потенціалів є позитивна хвиля. Параметрами, що її характеризують, є латентність Р3 (мс) та амплітуда N2-P3 (мкВ). Вважається, що цей компонент найбільш тісно пов’язаний з когнітивними процесами сприйняття, уваги, пам’яті. Мета нашого дослідження – виявити зміни у когнітивних викликаних потенціалів перед і після застосування нейробіозворотного тренінгу.

У дослідженні брали участь 32 жінки похилого віку, випадковим сином поділених на дві групи по 16 осіб – «експериментальну» й «плацебо». Експериментальна група брала участь у 15 сеансах нейробіозворотного тренінгу. Представники групи плацебо вважали, що брали участь у тренінгу, натомість їм надавалась симульована стимуляція.

В результаті дослідження встановлено значиме скорочення латентності Р3 після проходження процедури нейробіозворотного тренінгу. Крім того, внаслідок нейробіозворотного тренінгу спостережено збільшення значення міжпікового інтервалу в експериментальної групи. В обстежуваних групи плацебо не було виявлено статистично значимих відмінностей у значеннях латентності Р3.
Популяційна щільність Convallaria majalis L. у різних фітоценозах Шосткинського геоботанічного району Сумської області (Україна)
Authors: Penkovskа Larysa
Published: October 2020

У статті наведено характеристику популяційної щільністі рослин Convallaria majalis у різних фітоценозах Шосткинського геоботанічного району. Угруповання, у яких репрезентовано досліджувані популяції C. majalis, відрізняються між собою за домінантами ярусу деревостану. У двох із них (Pinetum (sylvestris) sorboso (aucuparii)–elytrigiosum (repentis), Pinetum (sylvestris) coryloso (avellanae)–urticosum (dioicае)) домінантом є Pinus sylvestris L., у трьох (Quercetum (roboris) coryloso (avellanae)–fragariosum (vescae), Quercetum (roboris) coryloso (avellanae)–poosum (nemoralis), Quercetum (roboris) poosum (nemoralis))–Quercus robur L., в одній (Querceto (roboris)−Aceretum (platanoiditis) elytrigietosum (repentis))–Acer platanoides L. при співдомінуванні Q. robur, та ще у двох Tilia cordata Mill. при співдомінуванні Quercus robur.

У досліджуваних популяцій C. majalis значення популяційної щільності здебільшого варіюють від 20,4 до 45,5 рослин/м2. Однак найбільші показники щільності виявили в угрупованні Querceto (roboris)−Tilieto (cordatae) convallariosum (majalis) – її величини відповідно досягають 45,5+5,13 рослин/м2. В угрупованні Quercetum (roboris) coryloso (avellanae)–fragariosum (vescae) значення цієї характеристики, навпаки, знижені до 20,4+1,50 рослин/м2.

У розподілі значень популяційної щільності виявлено низку закономірностей. Популяції C. majalis, що сформувалися під наметом шпилькових лісів, здебільшого мають менші величини популяційної щільності, ніж ті, що зростають в широколистяних лісах. Чітко виражене збільшення величин популяційної щільності проявляється в ряду звичайнососнові à звичайнодубово-дрібнолистянолипові ліси. Відповідно, був проведений аналіз зміни величин популяційної щільності C. majalis на тлі зростання їх популяцій у різних лісорослинних умовах: звичайнососнових лісів (формація Pineta sylvestris, субформація Pineeta sylvestris); 2 – звичайнодубових лісів (формація Querceta roboris, субформація Querceеta roboris); 3 – звичайнодубово-гостролистокленових лісів (формація Acereta platanoiditis, субформація Querceto (roboris)–Acereta platanoiditis); 4 – звичайнодубово-дрібнолистянолипових лісів (формація Tilieta cordatae, субформація Querceto (roboris)–Tilieta cordatae).
Вплив лазерного опромінення на накопичення біомаси та екзополісахаридів гриба Schizophyllum commune Fr.
Authors: Reshetnyk Kateryna , Prysedsky Yuriy
Published: October 2020

Досліджено вплив лазерного опромінення на накопичення біомаси та екзополісахаридів деяких штамів гриба S.commune. Для отримання інокулюму міцелій штамів S.c.-03, S.c.-01 та S.c.-02 гриба S.commune культивували на агаризованому глюкозо-пептонному середовищі (ГПСА). Під час дослідження впливу лазерного опромінення міцелію у поверхневій культурі використовували глюкозо-пептонне рідке живильне середовище (ГПС). Кількість екзополісахаридів визначали фенол-сірчаним методом. Найефективнішим за накопиченням біомаси та продуктивністю синтезу екзополісахаридів виявився штам S.c.-03 гриба S.commune – за дії лазерного опромінення міцелію червоним світлом (довжина хвилі 635 нм) біомаса міцелію зросла на 75,3%, а кількість екзополісахаридів збільшилась на 70,7%.
ON FLOW PAST AN EXPONENTIALLY ACCELERATED VERTICAL PLATE WITH HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN THE PRESENCE OF HALL EFFECT AND ROTATION
Authors: Alias Prema K.Muthuracku , Muthucumaraswamy R.
Published: October 2020

This paper analyzes the thermal radiation effects on unsteady free convective flow of a viscous incompressible flow past an exponentially accelerated infinite vertical plate with variable temperature and mass diffusion. At time the plate is linearly accelerated with a velocity exp  in its own plane. And at the same time, plate temperature and concentration levels near the plate raised linearly with time t. The system of equations such as equation of momentum, energy, mass diffusion has been transformed by usual transformation into a non-dimensional form. An exact solution to the dimensionless governing equations has been obtained by the Laplace transform method in terms of exponential function and complementary error function. All the numerical calculations are done with respect to air (Pr=0.71). The temperature, the concentration, the primary and the secondary velocity profiles are studied for different parameters such as rotation parameter, Hall parameter, Hartmann number, Schmidt number, radiation parameter thermal Grashof number and mass Grashof number, accelerated parameter and time and presented through graphs.
A CONDUCIVE ENVIRONMENT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH – A STUDY IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Ismail Faisal Bin Husen , Sulong Jasni Bin
Published: October 2020

A conducive environment is a comfortable situation, harmonious as well as friendly in the relationship between government and communities upon enforcement of law. Therefore, the administration and enforcement of law towards society have to take account public’s benefit, either from religion perspective, customary or local culture. The ignorance of those elements will bring regulation towards injustice and discrimination. For that reason, comfortable environment was taken into account during Caliph Omar al-Khattab who have procrastinated the enforcement of law (cutting hand for criminals) during drought period on the reason of unconducive period. It was a difficult phase of life which some communities living in needs and pitiable, and the situation is not appropriate to penalize them for stealing foods. However, scholars nowadays only discuss upon the matter in term of its influence to dismiss the application of Islamic law but not in term to comprehend the reality and concept of conducive environment in the application of Islamic criminal law. Therefore, the polemic of conducive environment took place without any yard stick of the situation that well elaborated. Hence, in order to overcome the conflict, this paper is at aim to clarify the notion as well as features of conducive environment from the perspective of shariah law. The paper will lay out the situation to become as a mechanism in measuring the readiness and ability in applying the fair law. The methodology of the study is in a qualitative means by reviewing historical notes by using content analysis upon the Prophets Era as well as the period of Khulafa’ al-Rashidin. The data will be compared to contemporary epoch in understanding the similarity as well as the difference. The finding of the study is very significant to justify the appropriateness in the application of Islamic criminal law nowadays, whether its meet the need of shariah (maqasid al-shariah) or vice versa.
The Influence of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, And Total Asset Turnover Ratio on Profitability of Transportation Companies Listed On the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2018
Authors: Qamara Talisa , Wulandari Ani , Sukoco Agus , Suyono Joko
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze whether there are simultaneous effects of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover to Pofitability (Return On Asset) on Transportation Company Listed at Indonesia Stock Exchanged. This research use quantitative method. The population on this research is transportation companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and continuously published financial reports in 2014-2018. Based on the purposive sampling method, from 71 transportation companies globally converged into 10 transportation companies, so that the data obtained were 50 observation. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study are Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio does not partially affect ROA, while Total Asset Turnover has a partial effect on ROA. And the three independent variables (CR, DER and TATO) simultaneously influence the dependent variable, namely profitability (ROA)
Analysis of Crop Pattern Plant and Irrigation Water Needs in Pauh Tinggi Irigation Network Planning, Pauh Tinggi Village, Kerinci District, Jambi
Authors: Hidayat Acep , Hidayatullah Muhammad Al Reza
Published: October 2020

Pauh Tinggi irrigation network planning which has an area of irrigation land of 473 ha. This irrigation plan draws water from the Pauh Tinggi Dam located in the Batanghari Hulu river, Kerinci Regency, Jambi. Population growth which is directly proportional to the increasing necessities of life, one of which is in the food sector, has made the government take the initiative to meet the needs and welfare of the community by opening land into productive areas of rice fields and fields, and making irrigation plans. In making irrigation planning, hydrological and rainfall calculations are needed to be able to make the right cropping system for farmers in Pauh Tinggi Village, Kerinci Regency, Jambi. A calculation of 17 alternative cropping patterns with different types of plant variants and different plans for the initial planting period were carried out by comparing with the mainstay debit factor (Q80). It was found that the cropping pattern is very possible always using the RICE-RICE-CROP cropping pattern. The most efficient and optimal planting pattern is the alternative planting pattern 14 in the form of RICE -RICE-CORN with Netto Field Water Requirements in tertiary plots (NFR tertiary) ranging from 0 - 1.30 ltr / sec / ha with a maximum of 1.30 ltr / sec / ha in January I, while irrigation water needs in the intake (DR intake) range 0 - 1.60 ltr sec / ha with a maximum of 1.60 ltr / sec / ha in January I.
THE CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF RAW MATERIAL RESOURCES IN MAINTAINING THE PRODUCTION DIVISIONS OF BANANA CAKRA BAWANA PASURUAN
Authors: Mukayati Mukayati
Published: October 2020

Every company either a service company or a manufacturing company must have the same goal of earning profit. But to achieve that goal is not easy because it is influenced by several factors, and the company must be able to handle these factors. One of the factors that affect the problem is the smoothness of production. The production problem is a very important problem for the company because it is very influential on the profits obtained by the company. If the production process runs smoothly then the company's goal can be achieved, but if the production process does not run smoothly then the company's goals will not be achieved. While the smoothness of the production process itself is influenced by the presence or absence of raw materials will be processed in production.
POLAR STORAGE METHOD AS ONE QUALITY CONTROL OF RAW MATERIAL FEEDBACK
Authors: Ardiansyah Prama Wildan
Published: October 2020

In today's economic development where the business world is growing rapidly, the employers are required to work more efficiently to deal with the tightness of business competition in Indonesia. The continuity of the production process within a company will be influenced by various factors including: Capital, Technology, raw material inventory, finished goods inventory and labor. In addition, the production process must be supported by a good raw material storage process as well.
THE PRODUCTION PROCESS ACTIVITIES, DISTRIBUTION NETWORK AND POTENTIAL CONSUMPTION OF LOCAL FOOD
Authors: Widiana Lufita
Published: October 2020

In the essence to meet the economic needs, there must be goods and services. The goods and services as a means of satisfying the needs that must be held or made (in production). After the goods and services are created or manufactured, these goods and services must be distributed to the community as users or consumers of the goods and services.