bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Kuat Tekan Beton Menggunakan Air Laut Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Variasi Perendaman
Authors: Agus Irzal
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengunaan air laut pada campuran beton serta bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap variasi perendaman yang dilakukan yaitu perendaman menggunakan air laut dan air tawar ditinjau terhadap nilai kuat tekan pada beton. Material yang digunakan adalah material lokal yang ada di kepulauan Buton, selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian karakteristik material agregat halus dan kasar untuk mendapatkan perencanaan campuran yang ideal. Setelah benda uji di rendam selama 3, 7 dan 28 hari maka selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian kuat tekan beton. Hasil uji kuat tekan beton untuk variasi perendaman menggunakan air laut pada umur 3 hari rata-rata mencapai 96,17 kg/  (9,62 MPa), umur 7 hari rata-rata mencapai 141,37 kg/  (14,14 MPa) dan untuk umur 28 hari rata-rata mencapai 203,88 kg/  (20,38 MPa), sedangkan pengujian beton dengan variasi perendaman penggunakan air tawar diperoleh nilai kuat tekan beton  untuk umur 3 hari rata-rata mencapai 83,67 kg/  (8,36 MPa), umur 7 hari rata-rata mencapai 129,83 kg/  (12,98 MPa) dan untuk umur 28 hari rata-rata mencapai 200,04 kg/  (20,00 MPa), selisih nilai kuat tekan beton dari kedua variasi tersebut pada umur 28 hari tidak jauh berbeda dimana selisihnya hanya sebesar 1,89%.
A Review of Sustainable Urban Development Frameworks in Developing Countries
Authors: Mohsin Marwah M. , Beach Thomas , Kwan Alan
Published: August 2023

Cities are considered the engines of economic prosperity and responsible for a substantial amount of the world’s CO2 environmental pollution. Urban sustainable development frameworks have become common to manage these challenges. However, new frameworks are required as existing global frameworks are not sufficient to meet current challenges nor do they consider future requirements in developing countries. These frameworks currently focus on planning and engineering aspects and lack the flexibility to incorporate local issues factoring in views of stakeholders. Examples of this are issues such as political instability, degradation of public services and utilities and damage to the infrastructure and economic deterioration caused by conflict.

This paper reviews and analyses existing sustainable urban development frameworks, it identifies that they have focused on urban sustainable development assessment tools by electing several urban sustainable development factors with rating systems.

Through this review, this paper finds several strategies have not been addressed in previous research related to locality specific issues. These include (a) consideration of the views of the public, (b) future urban planning requirements, (c) future domestic property requirements of occupants, and (d) achieving a reduction in domestic energy consumption.

Thus, this paper proposes that future frameworks should be designed based on considering stakeholder feedback, experts’ consultation, and validation stage. This is a challenging proposition, however it does, provide significant advantages in highlighting and addressing the community’s priorities for solving problems in the local context, experts’ views, in order to combatting the gaps found between decision-maker’s opinions and public priorities.
Pelaksanaan Sosialisasi Sistem Rujukan Berjenjang Bagi Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) - BPJS Kesehatan
Authors: Mutrofin Ainul
Published: August 2023

Kesehatan telah menjadi kebutuhan dasar bagi seluruh umat manusia baik secara fisik maupun mental. Salah satu hak warga negara Indonesia adalah mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik dan layak dari pemerintah. Pemerintah melakukan berbagai macam cara untuk menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan mendaptkan perhatian dan penanganan secara serius oleh pemerintah Indonesia, seperti adanya Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Dalam JKN diberlakukan sistem rujukan berjenjang. Pelaksanaan sistem rujukan di Indonesia telah diatur dalam bentuk bertingkat atau berjenjang, yaitu Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama, Kedua dan Ketiga. Hingga saat ini pelaksnaan sistem rujukan berjenjang di Kabupaten Malang masih terus disempurnakan, terutama terkait dengan pemahaman peserta BPJS tentang sistem rujukan berjenjang. Masih banyak peserta yang belum memahami sistem rujukan berjenjang. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan sosialisasi sistem rujukan berjenjang bagi peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional diharapkan dapat membantu dan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai rujukan berjenjang.
Optimalisasi peran serta orang tua dan kader dalam kegiatan POSYANDU BALITA selama pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Kora Firmina Theresia , Khoeriyah Salis Miftahul , Monika Rika
Published: August 2023

Penghujung tahun 2019, dunia menghadapi sebuah kondisi pandemik akibat Corona Virus yang penyebarannya ke suluruh dunia. Tercatat sampai Januari 2021 kasus positif Covid-19 secara global sebanyak 83 juta orang dengan jumlah kematian mencapai 1,8 juta orang, di Indonesia temuan kasus sebanyak 758 ribu orang dengan laporan kematian sebanyak 22 ribu orang. Berdasarkan laporan Kemenkes bahwa tercatat sampai tahun 2019 baru 65% posyandu di Indonesia yang aktif dimana masih jauh dari target nasional yaitu 80% dan diperparah dengan adanya pandemik Covid-19 yang mempengaruhi kelancaran kegiatan posyandu dan tingkat partisipasi dimana selama pandemik mengalami penurunan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kegiatan posyandu balita di masa pandemik Covid-19 terutama terkait pemantauan pertumbuhan balita dan konseling kesehatan. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui pendampingan pelatihan pengukuran antropometri balita oleh orang tua balita dan kunjungan rumah oleh kader. Adapun tahapan pelaksanaan terbagi menjadi beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap perancanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil pre dan post test dapat diketahui bahwa pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader dalam kategori tinggi rata-rata mengalami kenaikan pada semua indikator. Pada indikator pengetahuan, tingkat pengetahuan pencegahan ISPA naik sebanyak 80%, tingkat pengetahuan penatalaksanaan ISPA 67%, tingkat pengetahuan pencegahan kejang demam 67%, dan tingkat pengetahuan penatalaksaan kejang demam 60%. Sedangkan untuk indikator ketrampilan, tingkat ketrampilan mengukur TB naik sebanyak 90%, ketrampilan mengukur BB 100%, ketrampilan mengukur LILA 75%, dan ketrampilan mengukur LK 65%. Kegiatan pelatihan simulasi pengukuran antropometri pada orang tua dan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan ISPA serta kejang demam pada kader menunjukkan peningkatan hasil pengetahuan dan keterampilan dibandingkan sebelum kegiatan.
Pencegahan Kenakalan Anak Melalui Dongeng
Authors: SANTOSO ARIS PRIO AGUS
Published: August 2023

Dongeng dan cerita rakyat merupakan sarana pembentukan watak, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat. Seperti yang kita ketahui bersama bahwa pendidikan karakter pada anak dalam upaya pencegahan kenakalan anak belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Padahal pendidikan karakter pada anak adalah hal penting yang perlu ditanamkan sejak dini.

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua.

Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan pendekatan harfiah, yaitu rencana tindakan yang terdiri atas seperangkat langkah untuk memecahkan masalah atau mencapai tujuan, kemudian sebagai prosedur mental yang berbentuk tatanan langkah yang menggunakan upaya ranah cipta untuk mencapai maksud tertentu.

Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diperoleh hasil bahwa seluruh orang tua/ wali murid TK Pertiwi II Tanduk tidak pernah mendongengkan kepada anak sehingga membuat karakteristik anak menjadi susah dinasehati, melawan orang tua, kurang percaya diri, dan lebih menghabiskan waktu bermain game. Ada beberapa kendala orang tua dalam mendongeng, yakni; sibuk bekerja, budaya mendongeng belum familiar, dan orang tua lebih tertarik dengan media sosial. Setelah dilakukanya pengabdian masyarakat bagi orang tua/wali murid TK Pertiwi II Tanduk setelah 3 (tiga) minggu, menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan, yaitu, orang tua telah mulai mengumpulkan buku dongeng anak-anak, mulai mendongeng sebelum tidur, dan telah membatasi penggunaan gadged pada anak.
Pelatihan Peran Serta Kader Posyandu Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Nuzula Rizka Firdausi , Azmi Nurul
Published: August 2023

Posyandu merupakan wadah yang digunakan dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan masalah kesehatan dalam masyarakat seperti kesehatan ibu dan anak, imunisasi dan sebagainya. Peran aktif kader dalam pelayanan sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan status gizi masyarakat terutama kesehatan ibu dan anak. Keaktifan kader dalam pelayanan posyandu sangat berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan kader. Jika pelaksanaan posyandu baik maka target program akan terpenuhi, akan tetapi jika pelaksanaan posyandu masih mengalami beberapa kendala maka target tidak akan dapat terpenuhi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pelatihan kader  posyandu agar dapat lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pelayanan di posyandu. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan (observasi), tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Tahap awal dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kuesioner (pre-test). Tahap inti dilakukan penyuluhan tentang 5 meja posyandu, MP ASI, PMT penyuluhan dan pemulihan, GTM (Gerakan Tutup Mulut), kemudian pelatihan pengisian KMS dan cara membaca grafik KMS, serta cara melakukan pengukuran status gizi yang baik dan benar. Tahap akhir dilakukan evaluasi melalui tanya jawab dan post-test untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman kader posyandu setelah penyuluhan. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan peran kader di posyandu sebagai ujung tombak pemantauan status gizi dan kesehatan di masyarakat dapat lebih optimal. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan kader dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dengan metode yang lebih menarik sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri kader untuk bisa berbagi kepada masyarakat tentang kesehatan. Hasil pre-test rata-rata pengetahuan kader sebesar 48,9% dan post test sebesar 75,8%. Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan kader di posyandu meningkat setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan.
PENINGKATAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN LANSIA MELALUI PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN LANSIA DI DUSUN MRISI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wulandari Setyo Retno , Winarsih Wiwin , Istichomah Istichomah
Published: August 2023

Lanjut usia adalah seseorang yang berusia 60 tahun keatas, berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor  13  tahun  1998  tentang  Kesejahteraan  Lanjut Usia.  Indonesia adalah salah satu negara berkembang yang sebagian besar penduduknya masih  berstatus  ekonomi  menengah  kebawah,  dan  sekarang tengah  menghadapi  beban ganda  penyakit,  yaitu  penyakit  menular  dan  Penyakit  Tidak  Menular.  Terdapat  sekitar  71  persen  penyebab  kematian di dunia adalah penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang membunuh 36 juta jiwa per tahun. Sekitar 80 persen kematian tersebut terjadi di negara berpenghasilan menengah dan rendah. Sebanyak 73%  kematian  saat  ini disebabkan  oleh  penyakit  tidak  menular,  35%  diantaranya  karena penyakit  jantung  dan  pembuluh  darah,  12%  oleh  penyakit  kanker,  6%  oleh  penyakit pernapasan  kronis,  6%  karena  diabetes,  dan  15%  disebabkan  oleh  PTM lainnya.

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pemeriksaan dan senam  pada lansia ini dilakukan pada hari sabtu, tanggal 10 Maret 2023 pukul 09.00 – 12.00 WIB bertempat di Dusun Mrisi Bantul Yogyakarta. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 65 orang lansia. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mulai dari perijinan, survey awal, perencanaan kegiatan, implementasi dan evaluasi kegiatan. Rangkaian kegiatan utama dalam kegiatan ini yaitu pemeriksaan tekanan darah  pemeriksaan kolesterol, asam urat dan gula darah dan dilanjutkan senam lansia.
In memoriam: Prof. mr. M.C. (Marten) Burkens (1934-2022)
Authors: Vermeulen B.P.
Published: August 2023

In memoriam: prof. mr. M.C. (Marten) Burkens (1934-2022)

Dit In memoriam geeft een beknopte beschrijving van leven en werk van Marten Burkens, invloedrijk hoogleraar aan de Rotterdamse en Utrechtse rechtenfaculteiten (1969-1995). In het bijzonder wordt ingegaan op de invloed en betekenis van Burkens voor de grondwetsherziening van 1983, en met name op de aan hem ontleende, op strenge legaliteitsmaatstaven gebaseerde grondrechtenbeperkingssystematiek. Daarnaast wordt aandacht geschonken aan Burkens’ begrip van de spanning tussen rechtsstaat en democratie, tussen vrijheid en gelijkheid, alsmede aan zijn poging om tot een meer instrumentele, op effectiviteit gerichte sturingstheorie te komen. Ten slotte wordt gepoogd een verklaring te geven waarom Burkens nooit een overkoepelende grondrechtsleer of theorie van het constitutionele recht heeft ontwikkeld, een project waartoe hij bij uitstek geschikt was.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Dhiva Ayu Arzrial Azzha  , Susantiningrum Susantiningrum  , Nur Rahmi Akbarini
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine (1) the effect of leadership style variable on employee performance PT. Assalaam Niaga Utama; (2) the effect of work environment variable on employee performance PT. Assalaam Niaga Utama; (3) the effect of leadership style and work environment partially and simultaneously on employee performance PT. Assalaam Niaga Utama. The population in this research was all employee of PT. Assalaam Niaga Utama as many as 154 employees with 62 employees are used research sample. This research used proportionate stratified random sampling technique to find the research sample. The research method used the correlational quantitative method with data collection techniques used questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression analysis techniques with software IBM SPSS20.0 program for window. The result of the analysis show that’s leadership style and work environment has positive and significant simultaneously of employee performance of 37,3% with the value of Fhitung (17,584) > Ftabel (3,15). Leadership style has positive and significant of employee performance with the value of thitung (2,564) > ttabel (2,001). Work environment has positive and significant of  employee performance with the value of thitung (2,263) > ttabel (2,001).
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Motor Bekas (Survei Pada Konsumen PT. Adira Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Yanto Herdianto  , Suci Putri Lestari  , Depy Muhamad Pauzy
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and price perceptions on purchase decision motorcycle at PT. Adira. The method used is a case study, data obtainwed through questionnaires to the number of potential customers who are interested or not to buy a used motorcycle. Withdrawal of samples using purposive sampling technique and the method of analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis method, so the results of the regression equation are as follows: Y = 6.608 + 0.118X1 + 0.627 X2 From the research results show that product quality, price perceptions and purchasing decisions are included in the classification Very good. Simultaneously product quality and price perceptions have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for PT. Adira City of Tasikmalaya. Partially the product quality variable has a significant effect on the decision to buy a used motorbike from PT. Adira Tasikmalaya, as well as the price perception variable has a significant effect on the decision to buy a used motorbike from PT. Adira Tasikmalaya.
Az ápolásirányítás kialakulása és fejlődésének mérföldkövei Magyarországon, különös tekintettel az országos főnővéri tisztségre
Authors: Sövényi Ferencné , Fedineczné Vittay Katalin , Tóth Ibolya
Published: August 2023

A szerzők áttekintik az ápolásirányítás, ápolásvezetés fejlődését Magyarországon, különös tekintettel az országos főnővéri tisztség helyzetének alakulására. Az országos főnővéri megnevezés és munkakör az 1970-es évek közepétől volt ismert és elfogadott, az ápolás-szakfelügyelet csak a rendszerváltást követően valósult meg, míg leghosszabb múlttal a kórházi szintű ápolásvezetés rendelkezik. Az 1993-ban kialakított és egy évtizeden át működő, az akkori egészségügyi miniszterhez köthető „Surján-modellben” a minisztériumban, szakmapolitika szintjén más főosztályokkal azonos szinten volt az Ápolási Főosztály és vezetője, és viselte az „országos főnővér” címet is. A ma hatályos jogszabályokat hasznos lenne konszenzusteremtő megbeszélésen felülvizsgálni, kiküszöbölni az átfedéseket és néhány fogalom tartalmát tisztázni.
Soil Health Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa: Status and Solutions
Authors: Kihara Job , Mkiza Mordecai , Mutambu Dominic , Kinyua Michael , Mwangi Obadiah , Bolo Peter , Liben Feyera , Abera Wuletawu
Published: August 2023

Soil health is an essential foundation for providing the food requirements of a growing population. Technologies for improving soil health are available, but many are only practiced to a limited extent. Partnerships involving governments, the private sector, and research and development initiatives promise to accelerate the packaging of the available data and information; and develop and deliver tailored recommendations that support sustainable soil health management.
Integrated Soil Fertility Management: Building on Past Experiences to Address Future Challenges
Authors: Vanlauwe Bernard
Published: August 2023

There remains a critical need in Africa to implement strategies to brace the continent against its triple threat of degrading soils, increased climatic vulnerability, and a surging need for nutritious foods. Through years of adaptive research, Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) has evolved into a balanced and inclusive agronomic concept well positioned to tackle these challenges. Still, effective implementation at scale is only achievable given innovative, locally adaptable dissemination technologies, and robust agriculture industry and financial support.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAGEMENT PEMBANGUNAN PABRIK PT. SEMEN GRESIK
Authors: Pristy Ningtyas Sheptylia , Rosyidi Imron , Arifia Amaludin , Haryoko Andy , Nurfahma Rosalita Alfa
Published: August 2023

Teknologi Informasi Management merupakan salah satu teknologi yang sedang berkembang pesat di dunia bisnis mulai dari bisnis rumahan sampai bisnis besar. Penggunaan komputer sebagai sarana penunjang dalam sistem informasi dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih untuk sebuah sistem.Sistem Informasi management yang kini digunakan mencakup banyak aspek diantaranya schedule management proyek yang berguna untuk mengatur jadwal dan step-step kegiatan sebuahperusahaan.Permasalahan yang sering terjadi adalah terlambatnya schedule management proyek sebuah perusahaan, perhitungan biaya jika terjadi keterlambatan kerja, dan perhitungan denda rekanan saat terjadi keterlambatan. Agar masalah tersebut dapat teratasi maka diadakan penelitian tentang sistem informasi management proyek. Sistem informasi management proyek ini menggunakan metodologi pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah waterfall dan model aliran data yang digunakan flowchart, DFD, CDM dan PDM. Bahasa pemrograman menggunakan PHP dan database Oracle. Sehingga data yang dimiliki dapat terintegrasi dan mudah untuk digunakan dalam pengambilan  keputusan. Dengan dikembangkannya sistem ini diharap agar kebutuhan sistem dapat membantu dalam mengatur schedule proyek dengan benar. Hal yang diharapkan adalah terciptanya sebuah sistem yang mampu membantu dalam mengatur schedule proyek,perhitungan biaya keterlambatan dan perhitungan denda.
Requiem for monastery library … or Halleluyah?
Authors: Špelič Miran
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTPurpose: The contribution briefly summarizes the importance of books for monasticism, especially the sacred books, which monks learned very often almost entirely by heart. Books had an important role for the support of individual spiritual growth and as such were often also a part of the orders’ Rules. In monasteries books enabled work to monks (labora); they were intended for the church and worship (ora); but most of all they were intended for study in the solitude of the cell or in the library. And the monasteries of medieval and early modern Europe could not miss the richly stocked libraries. In the Franciscan friary in Ljubljana books were also used for studies. Their library was one of the largest at the time of Sigismund Škerpin (18th century) in Ljubljana.Methodology/approach: The contribution summarizes particular theoretical frameworks, linking them to practical knowledge and experience. The monastic Rules are also included.Results: Today the stock of the Ljubljana Franciscan monastery library is still rising, but the question of its future remains open as the number of its readers and visitors declines. Of course, as manuscript heritage was not destroyed by the print revolution, so the digitization will not end the traditional forms of books and libraries, but in the future it will be necessary to change the overall perspective if we want to keep the library alive. There are some possibilities transforming the nowadays monastic libraries into new forms with the change of the purpose of the libraries into museums or research laboratories.Research limitations: Since this is only a short outline of the issues monastic libraries have, the present contribution can be seen as an introduction to a possible more indepth study, which would enlighten their current state. Synchronic and diachronic studies of individual libraries of various orders in Slovenia are required with analytical comparison of obtained results in order to get reliable conclusions.Originality/practical implications: The author draws attention to an important cultural issue, which is partly ignored by librarians and other scientific communities.
GREEN HRM – A SUSTAINABLE TOOL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS
Authors: Parab Janhavi
Published: August 2023

Green Human Resource Management (HRM) is an emerging area of research that focuses on how organizations can adopt environmentally sustainable practices in their HRM strategies. The purpose of this research project is to explore the concept of Green HRM, its implications for organizational sustainability, and its impact on employee behavior and attitudes. The primary data will be collected through questionnaire distributed in selected organizations in different sectors. The secondary data will be collected from published academic literature, reports, and other relevant sources. The study aims to identify the current state of Green HRM practices in organizations, the factors that influence the adoption of Green HRM practices, and the outcomes of Green HRM practices on organizational sustainability and employee attitudes and behavior. The study also seeks to provide recommendations for organizations on how to integrate Green HRM practices into their existing HRM strategies. The findings of this research project are expected to contribute to the growing body of literature on Green HRM and provide insights into how organizations can adopt environmentally sustainable practices in their HRM strategies. This study is particularly relevant in the context of the increasing global concerns about climate change and the need for organizations to contribute to sustainable development.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SIP (SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN) IN MUTUAL FUNDS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Sharma Komal
Published: August 2023

The Performance Evaluation of Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in Mutual Funds is a crucial way of investment avenue analysis, it aids potential investors in making informed decisions. The present study aims to present a comprehensive comparative analysis of SIPs in selected set of top 30 mutual funds in India through SIPs. The research methodology employed in present study is purposive sampling method of mutual fund schemes based on their SIP returns. The evaluation was implemented using the BSE Sensex for benchmark and 91-day Treasury bills for the risk-free rate. Various tools and techniques such as average return, alpha, beta, Sharpe ratio, Treynor ratio, Sortino ratio, standard deviation, downside capture, and upside capture were employed to analyse the risk and performance of mutual funds through SIPs. The study found fluctuations in the performance of selected mutual fund categories. This comparative analysis of mutual fund performance through SIP contributes to assisting investors in making well-informed investment decisions by means evaluating the performance and risk associated with selected mutual fund schemes.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIGHT INDUSTRY IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Zhamkeyeva Makhabbat , Turekulova Dametken , Nekvasil Jaroslav
Published: August 2023

The category of competitiveness is currently widely used and has a universal character. Solving the problem of competitiveness determines the socio-economic situation in each country.
The coercive nature of competition forces producers to continuously strengthen their advantages at the risk of exiting the market, creating an incentive to increase competitiveness. At the same time, competitiveness can be considered as the main criterion for the performance of the subject. In this regard, all developed countries pay exceptionally great attention to the competitiveness of the state and individual enterprises.
Light industry plays an important role in the economy of each country since it is a serious source of budgetary funds and has a significant export potential. The state of light industry affects the economic and strategic security of the country. The socio-economic significance of this industry is determined by the fact that it plays an important role in providing employment for the able-bodied population, especially women, and has an impact on people's health. Light industry products are used in all spheres of human activity and are second only to foodstuffs in terms of consumption. Because of this, light industry is designated in Kazakhstan as a priority industry.
The relevance of this study is determined by the need for an in-depth study of the problems of ensuring the competitiveness of light industry enterprises and finding ways to overcome them.
The goal is to adapt foreign experience in supporting light industry to the realities of Kazakhstan. The subject of the study is organizational and economic means of ensuring the competitiveness of light industry enterprises. The methodological basis was formed by theoretical concepts and practical developments of domestic and foreign authors on the issues under study.
MAIN PROBLEMS OF FOOD PROCESSING ENTERPRISES AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors: Yessimkhan Guldana
Published: August 2023

Ensuring food safety has become one of the priority directions on the world agenda. This issue has become particularly sensitive as a result of the epidemiological situation related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has clearly shown that it remains the main means of maintaining stability in emergency situations and the continuous supply of quality and safe food to the population. The stability and security of the food system directly affects the socio-economic factors necessary for human survival.
The purpose of the study is to present the main mechanisms of its development and effective organization , conducting a scientific study of the actual problems of food processing enterprises of Kazakhstan .
Methods: statistical-economic, analytical, comparative analysis methods were used to analyze the current state of development of processing enterprises in our country . In order to summarize the obtained results, analyze, systematize, monographic methods were used. Results: the article analyzed the prices of socially important food products in Kazakhstan in 2016-2022, according to the types of socially important products in 2016-2022. differences between per capita production volume and per capita food consumption rate were studied. In addition, possible ways to solve the food security problem of the country in the coming years were considered. Conclusions: In order to sufficiently provide the population with food of social importance, taking into account the level of specialization of the regions, it is important to strengthen the work of processing enterprises with the support of the state.
КОМПАНИЯДАҒЫ ҚАБЫЛДАНАТЫН БАСҚАРУ ШЕШІМДЕРІНІҢ САПАСЫ МЕН ТИІМДІЛІГІНЕ ӘСЕР ЕТЕТІН ФАКТОРЛАР
Authors: Мусипова Лейля , Құтжан Інкәр
Published: August 2023

Қазіргі уақытта басқарудың негізгі функцияларының бірі шешім қабылдау болып табылады. Шешім қабылдау кезінде сіз мүмкіндігінше көп ақпаратқа сенуіңіз керек. Әдетте мәселені шешуді тиімді процедураларды қолдану арқылы басқару оңайырақ. Бірақ әрдайым жанама әсерлер мен белгісіздік бар, сондықтан басқару шешімдері әрдайым мінсіз бола бермейді және орындалғаннан кейін бұл шешім бақылауға алынуы керек. Шешім мәселе туындаған жағдайда қабылданады. Басқару шешімін қабылдауға жүйелі тұрғыдан қараудың, пайда болған мәселелерді шешудің жүйелілігін сақтаудың зор маңызы бар. Әрбір жаңа шешім алдыңғы шешімдерді өрістету үшін қабылдануы қажет, сөйтіп бірыңғай өңдірістік міңдеттерді кезең – кезеңімен орындауды қамтамасыз етеді.
Шешім қабылдау басқару үрдісінің ең маңызды бөлігі. Басшының кез – келген әрекеті іс жүзінде белгілі бір шешім қабылдаудан басталады. Кәсіпорынның және ондағы бөлімшелер қызметінің нәтижесі басшының дер кезінде шешімді дұрыс қабылдау қабілетіне, оны жүзеге асыра білуіне, оның жеделдігі мен дұрыстығы басшының тәжірибесі мен біліміне байланысты. Егер ол өңдірісті, технологияны және адамдарды жақсы білетін болса, жұмыс тәжірибесі мол болса, онда оған шешім қабылдау қиынға түспейді.
Қабылданған шешім бүкіл ұжымның экономикалық және әлеуметтік нәтижелеріне, әрбір жұмыскерге қолайлы немесе қолайсыз әсер етуі мүмкін. Сондықтан да шешім қабылдаған адам өзіне үлкен жауапкершілік жүктейді.
Аталған мәселелерді шешудегі мақсатымыз компаниядағы басқару шешімдерінің сапасы мен тиімділігіне әсер ететін факторларды қарастыру болып табылады. Осы орайда мақалада бақылау,  жалпылау,  талдау,  жүйелеу,  деректерді  өңдеу сияқты бірқатар әдістер қарастырылады. Шарықтау шегінде, яғни қорытындысында басқарушылық шешімдердің қабылдану барысына әсер етуші мәселелердің әдістерінің мәнін, оларды қабылдау үрдісі мен рәсімдерін,  сонымен қатар ұйымдардағы шешімдерді қабылдаудағы басқарушылық есептің тікелей рөлін ашып көрсетеді.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТНО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНОВ ВНЕШНЕГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО АУДИТА С УЧЕТОМ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ОПЫТА В СФЕРЕ ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Шанайбаева Жулдыз , Серикова Мадина
Published: August 2023

Для обеспечения эффективного использования государственных средств и национальных ресурсов требуется развитие и совершенствование экспертно-аналитической деятельности органов внешнего государственного аудита.

Улучшению финансового управления и налоговой ответственности стран особенно способствует повышение прозрачности и подотчетности в управлении государственными финансами. В целях укрепления бюджетного процесса необходимо усиление государственного финансового контроля и аудита.

В данном контексте экспертно-аналитическая деятельность органов внешнего государственного аудита приобретает особое значение и требует подробного рассмотрения. Необходимо отметить, что в научной литературе Казахстана экспертно-аналитическая деятельность органов внешнего государственного аудита недостаточно исследована.

Также стоит рассмотреть практический аспект использования экспертно-аналитических процедур при проведении государственного аудита. Помимо этого, стоит обратить внимание на опыт в проведении экспертно-аналитических работ с применением математических моделей.

В данной работе рассмотрен практический аспект использования экспертно-аналитических процедур при проведении государственного аудита в сфере туризма, а также опыт в проведении экспертно-аналитических работ с применением математических моделей. 

Результатом исследования стала разработка рекомендаций по совершенствованию экспертно-аналитической деятельности органов внешнего государственного аудита с учетом зарубежного опыта применения методов прогнозирования.
A cidade de São Paulo musa do modernismo brasileiro e as influências desse movimento nas artes do século XX
Authors: Castro Elis Crokidakis , Campos Luís Antônio Monteiro , Batista Adriana Pires , Pereira Diogo Bonioli Alves , Cavalcanti Gabrielle Espósito , Dos Santos Julia Bonfim Felippe , Jesus Manoel Raimundo de Carvalho , Pacheco Patrícia Maria de Azevedo
Published: August 2023

O Movimento Modernista que surgiu em São Paulo em 1922, completou recentemente 100 anos. Todavia para Antonio Candido ele não foi apenas um movimento literário, foi um “movimento cultural e social de âmbito bastante longo” que percorreu todo o século XX “promovendo a reavaliação da cultura brasileira”. Sendo a princípio um movimento de vanguarda, ele resultou em um projeto maior que foi amadurecendo a partir do conhecimento e experimentação que eram feitas pelos envolvidos e por outros que a eles se juntaram. Tomando consciência do contexto sociocultural da década de XX os modernistas puderam redescobrir o Brasil. Romperam com o olhar moldado pelo colonizador e buscaram as tradições de um país plural, que não estava apenas na metrópole paulista, mas nos mais variados confins com suas misturas e paisagens. Partindo desse contexto, nosso objetivo nesse breve estudo é construir um olhar histórico sobre a cidade de São Paulo musa do Movimento Modernista e mostrar a importância do Movimento para uma releitura do Brasil, ontem e hoje, quando ainda percebemos os ecos do projeto modernista e as marcas vivas de sua estética em vários campos artísticos inclusive no cinema que se desenvolveu a partir dos anos 60, o Cinema Novo, também chamado o Cinema Moderno Brasileiro. Assim, tentando traçar linhas como as ruas da cidade, que se tocam ou se afastam, pontuaremos no tempo os momentos em que a influência da vanguarda modernista foi mais forte ou mais fraca na história da literatura e do cinema brasileiros de 1922 até os dias de hoje. Usaremos como base os livros de Antonio Candido, Ismail Xavier entre outros.
Reflexões sobre o brincar e a as brincadeiras na construção das subjetivações de gênero no recreio escolar
Authors: Rios Pedro Paulo Souza , Da Silva Isabel Lima , Barros Edonilce da Rocha
Published: August 2023

A brincadeira é fonte de inúmeros estímulos ao desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e afetivo da criança, oferece-lhe oportunidades de realizar atividades coletivas, contribuir para o processo de aprendizagem, estimula o desenvolvimento de habilidades básicas, aquisição de novos conhecimentos sendo também uma maneira importante de auto expressão. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem por objetivo refletir acerca da construção das relações de gênero a partir do recreio escolar. Entendemos, portanto, que as relações de gênero dizem respeito a algo culturalmente construído pela sociedade, não sendo diferente dentro da instituição de ensino, pois as crianças sendo do sexo feminino e masculino exercem esse papel estereotipado em que homens e mulheres devem ser diferentes nos seus comportamentos, e nas brincadeiras o qual existe uma relação muito bem estabelecida com as questões de gênero. Esse estudo é pautado em teóricos/as como Kishimoto (2008), Louro (1997; 2007; 2011), Piaget (1983), dentre outros/as. Por meio da etnografia a partir do recreio escolar observamos muitos são os aspectos que produzem as crianças para que se identifiquem, aceitem e se reconheçam dentro de padrões sociais de gênero: brinquedos, brincadeiras, livros, palavras, gestos. Apesar destas questões estarem implícitas no dia-a-dia da escola, permeadas nas práticas pedagógicas, ainda está longe das discussões nos cursos de formação do professor, pouco se discute as questões de gênero no âmbito de reuniões pedagógicas. O grande passo é reconhecer que a escola não está neutra, ela participa inteiramente da construção da identidade de gênero e de forma desigual.
Cities in times of (post)pandemic: challenges of urban sociology research in Brazil
Authors: Souza Eder Claudio Malta
Published: August 2023

This article analyzes the urban studies debate on the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazilian cities, with a focus on the sociological discussion about public space and living conditions of the population. Dossiers published between 2020 and 2022 in national journals of urban sociology, as well as important contributions from urban anthropology, were reviewed. The analysis was conducted in three stages. In the first stage, studies on the new forms of urbanity and the crisis of public spaces during the pandemic were reviewed. In the second stage, the concepts and empirical frameworks used by the authors in their productions on the dilemmas of social distancing, denialism, and uncertainties in dystopian urban life in Brazil were examined. In the third stage, the concepts and themes aimed at deepening the understanding of the processes involved in the increase of urban inequality and the worsening of life conditions for a large part of the Brazilian population were analyzed. It is concluded that, despite the suspension of face-to-face encounters, social isolation measures have revealed new possibilities for action through virtual spaces of sociability, work, study, consumption, and access to public services via digital technologies, becoming an essential part of the "public-private" daily life of the city. However, the pandemic has also exposed existing social and economic inequalities, highlighting significant disparities in access to housing, health care, transportation, and the increase in informal and precarious work, as well as the decline in income among the urban population with lower purchasing power.
Dieta do DNA: prós e contras
Authors: Santiago Patrícia Rosany de Sales , Abril Lorena Lemes Balestra , Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu Agrela , Carvalho Luiz Felipe Chaves
Published: August 2023

A dieta do DNA é uma abordagem nutricional personalizada baseada na análise do perfil genético de um indivíduo. A compreensão das doenças genéticas foi transformada após o sequenciamento completo do genoma humano em 2003. Descobriu-se que genes e sequências de DNA interagem com fatores ambientais, incluindo a alimentação, influenciando o risco de doenças. Variantes genéticas podem afetar a estrutura e função das proteínas, e pesquisas têm buscado estabelecer recomendações nutricionais personalizadas com base nesses polimorfismos. Este artigo explora os prós e contras dessa abordagem por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória. As fontes consultadas foram obtidas de diversas plataformas, nacionais e internacionais, e estão disponíveis em idiomas como português, espanhol e inglês. A nutrigenômica e a nutrigenética são áreas que buscam compreender a relação entre genes e dieta. A dieta do DNA fundamenta-se na análise de variantes genéticas relacionadas ao metabolismo de nutrientes, saciedade, processamento de gorduras e outros fatores que influenciam a nutrição. A personalização da alimentação com base no perfil genético visa melhorar a saúde e prevenir doenças. Estudos indicam associações significativas entre variantes genéticas e respostas individuais a diferentes nutrientes, como carboidratos, lactose e glúten. No entanto, é necessário realizar pesquisas mais amplas e de longo prazo para compreender completamente as complexidades das interações genéticas e nutricionais. Além disso, a dieta do DNA enfrenta desafios éticos e sociais, como a privacidade das informações genéticas, o acesso justo aos testes genéticos e a discriminação com base em predisposições genéticas.
Associação entre fertilizantes e bioestimulante a base de micorriza na produção de mudas de Olea europaea cv. ‘Koroneiki’ em casa de vegetação
Authors: Moraes Mariana Poll , Paraginski João Antônio , De Aguiar Júnior Lindomar Velho , Bianchi Valmor João
Published: August 2023

O cultivo da oliveira expandiu para regiões afastadas do Mediterrâneo, incluindo o Brasil, no entanto, os produtores relatam a falta de cultivares e manejo adequados para auxiliar no desenvolvimento da olivicultura.  Nesse sentido, os viveiros são fator chave no processo, sendo capazes de auxiliar na precocidade e estabilidade produtiva da cultura através da produção de mudas de alta qualidade. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o crescimento de mudas de oliveira cv. ‘Koroneiki’ submetidas a diferentes fontes de fertilizantes (solução nutritiva e fertilizante de liberação lenta) e inoculadas com bioestimulante a base de fungos micorrizícos arbusculares. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com 32 unidades experimentais. O crescimento das mudas foi monitorado em intervalos de 45 dias após o transplantio, sendo o experimento desinstalado aos 190 dias após o transplantio para a realização de avaliações destrutivas das plantas e da colonização radicular micorrízica. As mudas submetidas a fertilização de liberação lenta resultaram no menor crescimento, enquanto o fornecimento de solução nutritiva resultou na produção de mudas mais vigorosas e favoreceu a colonização fúngica do sistema radicular. O fungo micorrizÍco arbuscular utilizado apresentou alta afinidade com as raízes da cv. ‘Koroneiki’. A suplementação mineral associada à inoculação de fungo micorrizíco arbuscular mostrou-se favorável a produção de mudas de oliveira nas condições brasileiras de cultivo.
Assistência de enfermagem à criança no contexto da saúde bucal: revisão integrativa
Authors: Da Silva Ana Caroline Batista , Milan Nayara Cristina , Felipe Adriana Olimpia Barbosa , Moreira Dênis Silva , Chini Lucélia Terra , Silveira Cristiane Aparecida
Published: August 2023

Analisar as evidências científicas sobre a assistência de enfermagem à criança no contexto da saúde bucal. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cuja pergunta norteadora foi: “Quais as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura sobre a assistência de enfermagem em saúde bucal da criança?”. Para a busca eletrônica foram utilizadas as bases de dados MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, SCOPUS e BVS. Foram incluídos estudos primários que respondiam à questão de pesquisa, publicados nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Posteriormente foi realizada a extração de dados dos estudos incluídos e, em seguida, a avaliação de níveis de evidência. Dos 578 artigos encontrados, 38 estudos foram analisados pela leitura na íntegra e, ao final, foram selecionados 17 estudos para fazer parte desta revisão. Os estudos foram alocados em cinco categorias: O Trabalho Interprofissional; A assistência no contexto da prática hospitalar; Ações de Promoção da Saúde e Prevenção das doenças bucais e Educação em saúde; Facilitadores para a Assistência de Enfermagem; Barreiras para a Assistência de Enfermagem. O enfermeiro pode participar mais efetivamente nesse tipo de cuidado. Faz-se necessária a qualificação do enfermeiro em relação à abordagem da saúde bucal como parte do cuidado integral à saúde da criança, além de superar a fragmentação do cuidado em saúde bucal o que constitui um grande desafio ao fortalecimento da atenção básica, à saúde bucal coletiva e à consolidação do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Análise comparativa de algoritmos de aprendizagem profunda na classificação da qualidade do vinho
Authors: Medeiros Erika Carlos , Moser Patrícia Cristina , De Carvalho Fernando Ferreira , Fonsêca Jorge Cavalcanti Barbosa , De Andrade Rômulo César Dias
Published: August 2023

Este estudo utilizou a metodologia Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining para investigar a classificação da qualidade do vinho tinto através da aplicação de diferentes arquiteturas de redes neurais. As abordagens empregadas incluíram Redes Neurais Densas, Redes Neurais Recorrentes e Redes Neurais Convolucionais. Os resultados revelaram que a Rede Neural Convolucional obteve o melhor desempenho, apresentando o menor Erro Médio Quadrático, seguida pelas Redes Neurais Recorrentes. Importante destacar que nenhuma das arquiteturas demonstrou overfitting, evidenciando a capacidade de generalização dos modelos.
Memória coletiva e espaço em Maurice Halbwachs: uma interdisciplinaridade com a geografia humanista cultural
Authors: Dos Santos Alípio Felipe Monteiro , Ferreira Evileno , Corrêa Gabriel Vidinha , Silva Otávio Oliveira , Silva Rosiane de Oliveira , Do Amaral Verissa Einstein Soares
Published: August 2023

Aborda-se neste trabalho a correlação existente entre os quadros/marcos sociais da memória, no qual a memória coletiva encontra seu apoio para com o espaço e seus conteúdos mais subjetivos, como os lugares, datas, ruas e outros, onde o presente significa as lembranças que são condicionadas por uma estrutura social e cultural, e reconstruídas no interior dos grupos. Para sustentar nossa ideia, utilizaremos como base duas obras do sociólogo francês Maurice Halbwachs (1990, 2004), de modo a explorar o tipo de relação construída entre esses dois conceitos: memória coletiva e espaço. Considera-se, ainda, a importância da relação entre espaço e memória para compreender como os grupos funcionam e relacionam-se, interagindo em prol da coesão social e da constituição de identidade social ou coletiva. Tal compreensão demonstra reflexo em outras áreas das ciências humanas e sociais, possibilitando o diálogo com outras matrizes de pensamento, como a abordagem fenomenológica da Geografia Humanista Cultural.
Formação de professores para os usos das tecnologias digitais na escola: subjetividades em jogo
Authors: Souza Neto Alaim
Published: August 2023

Este artigo é uma síntese das discussões da tese de doutorado defendida no PPGE da UDESC na linha de pesquisa educação, comunicação e tecnologias. Foi produzida a partir de demandas das ações e projetos do Observatório de Práticas Escolares – OPE Observatório de Práticas Escolares da UDESC – Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, coordenado pela Profa. Dra. Geovana Mendonça Lunardi Mendes com recursos financiados pela CAPES. A tese teve como objeto os usos das tecnologias digitais feitos pelos professores numa escola pública da rede municipal de educação de Florianópolis, mapeando quais desses usos são efetivados com mais ou menos frequência nas práticas escolares à luz da fluência digital a fim de contribuir com discussões no tocante à formação dos professores. Como objetivo, pretendemos apresentar algumas reflexões em torno da fluência digital do professor para usar as tecnologias digitais na escola. Trata-se de um estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa com abordagem etnográfica. Como instrumentos, fizemos uso de questionários, observações e entrevistas com professores do ensino fundamental II. Dos resultados, a insegurança docente emerge como uma das barreiras ao uso das tecnologias digitais na escola. Por fim, defendemos que a fluência digital opera no professor como um elemento pedagógico da sua formação e que pode permitir usar as tecnologias digitais, superando o sentimento de insegurança.