bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI STORE ATMOSPHERE PADA RUMAH MAKAN SOTO BOGOR MAAMAR JAKARTA
Authors: Silaningsih Endang , Fahrosi Muhzan
Published: March 2021

Suasana toko yang dirancang dengan tepat dan menarik  sangat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan strategi yang bisa direkomendasikan ke perusahaan untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dan anilisis CSI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Hasil analisis Costumer Satifaction Index (CSI) diperoleh nilai sebesar 74%. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa konsumen menilai satisfied (puas) dengan Store Atmosphere rumah makan Soto Bogor Maamar. Berdasarkan hasil Importance and Performance Analysis diidentifikasi variabel aroma harus diprioritaskan dalam merancang strategi pemasaran, seperti selalu menjaga lingkungan rumah makan secara terus menerus terutama terhadap bau kurang sedap yang berasal dari lingkungan seperti draynase,  saluran pembuangan dan lain sebagainya.
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI COMPLETE FEED DAN SILASE PADA PETERNAK KAMBING DI DESA SIDOREJO KECAMATAN SEKAMPUNG UDIK KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Fajrih Nurul , Fanani Anhar Faisal , Khoiruddin M
Published: March 2021

Desa Sidorejo mempunyai Kelompok Peternak kambing yang aktif dan produktif yaitu kelompok ternak “Krida Muda” yang berdiri sejak tahun 2016. Kelompok peternak inilah yang dijadikan Mitra PKM. Berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra akan ditawarkan solusinya dalam kegiatan PKM ini.  Kelangkaan pakan saat musim kemarau menjadi permasalahan umum yang dihadapi peternak mitra. Selain itu masih kurangnya wawasan teknologi kelompok mitra dalam memanfaatkan limbah hasil pertanian menjadi pakan ternak. Pelaksanaan PKM dilakukan dengan beberapa metode antara lain dengan ceramah/penyuluhan untuk materi yang bersifat teori,  peragaan untuk menyampaikan materi praktek dan pendampingan langsung saat demonstrasi atau praktek. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu peternak mitra PKM bertambah pengetahuan dan wawasannya tentang teknologi pembuatan complete feed, silase dan mampu mengolah limbah pertanian (limbah tanaman singkong dan limbah tanaman jagung) menjadi pakan yang berkualitas serta dapat disimpan untuk mengatasi kelangkaan pakan pada musim kemarau.
INISIASI PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN URBAN UNTUK PENGUATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN PADA ERA PANDEMI DI JATIROTO
Authors: Taufik Rahadian Falqi
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTHydroponics is a plant cultivation technique by changing the soil growing media to water growing media. Hydroponics can reduce the negative impact felt by the community due to the Covid19 pandemic because they often feel the impact of government policies to just stay at home so they feel Cabin Fever. Hydroponic farming during a pandemic is an activity that can minimize the negative activities carried out by the community to be turned into positive things and also minimize the community to buy vegetables in the market so that they do not feel physical contact with other communities and can harvest vegetables according to the heart's desire. A situation like this happened in Jatiroto Village, Jatiroto District, Lumajang Regency due to a covid-19 pandemic like this. Community empowerment to farm at home has been carried out using the method of providing materials, assistance from sowing seeds to harvesting. As a result, every community can be hydroponic with a variety of planted vegetables.Keywords : Hydroponics, Covid19, and Cabin Fever. ABSTRAKHidroponik adalah salah satu teknik budidaya tanaman dengan merubah media tanam tanah ke media tanam air. Hidroponik dapat mengurangi dampak negatif yang dirasakan masyarakat akibat adanya pandemi Covid19 karena terlalu sering merasakan dampak yang dari kebijakan pemerintah untuk diam dirumah saja sehingga merasakan Cabin Fever. Bertani hidroponik pada masa pandemi adalah kegiatan yang dapat meminimalisir dari kegiatan negatif yang dilakukan masyarakat untuk diubah menjadi hal positif dan juga meminimalisir masyarakat untuk membeli sayur dipasar sehingga tidak merasakan kontak fisik bersama masyarakat lain dan dapat memanen sayuran sesuai keinginan hati. Situasi seperti ini terjadi di desa Jatiroto, Kecamatan Jatiroto, Kabupaten Lumajang akibat adanya pandemi covid-19 seperti ini. Pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk bertani di rumah telah dilakukan dengan metode pemberian materi, Pendampingan mulai benih disemai hingga panen. Hasilnya, setiap masyarakat dapat berhidroponik dengan berbagai tanaman sayuran yang ditanam.Kata  Kunci : Hidroponik, Covid19, dan Cabin Fever.
Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định mua thực phẩm hữu cơ của người tiêu dùng tại thành phố Long Xuyên
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Le Thu Huynh DInh
Published: March 2021

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện với mục đích xác định ảnh hưởng của thông tin minh bạch, kiến thức vềthực phẩm hữu cơ đến thái độ, niềm tin của người tiêu dùng, từ đó cùng với chuẩn chủ quan ảnh hưởng đếný định mua thực phẩm hữu cơ. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ 238 người tiêu dùng tại thành phố Long xuyên cóđộ tuổi từ 18 trở lên và có nghe nói đến thực phẩm hữu cơ. Phương pháp phân tích EFA và cấu trúc tuyếntính SEM được dùng để đánh giá độ tin cậy của thang đo và kiểm định mô hình lý thuyết. Kết quả cho thấy,thái độ và niềm tin có mối quan hệ cùng chiều với ý định mua thực phẩm hữu cơ. Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứucho thấy niềm tin đóng vai trò như tiền đề của thái độ và làm trung gian trong mối quan hệ giữa thông tinminh bạch và kiến thức về thực phẩm hữu cơ với ý định mua thực phẩm hữu cơ.
Emergency remote teaching in higher education: Mapping the first global online semester (Pre-print)
Authors: Bond Melissa , Bedenlier Svenja , Marín Victoria I. , Händel Marion
Published: March 2021

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic that spread globally in 2020, higher education courses were subsequently offered in fully remote, online formats. A plethora of primary studies began investigating a range of topics exploring teaching and learning in higher education, particularly during the initial semester. In order to provide an overview and initial understanding of this emerging research field, a systematic mapping review was conducted that collates and describes the characteristics of 282 primary empirical studies. Findings reveal that research has been carried out mostly descriptively and cross-sectionally, focusing predominantly on undergraduate students and their perceptions of teaching and learning during the pandemic. Studies originate from a broad range of countries, are overwhelmingly published open access, and largely focused on the fields of Health & Welfare and Natural Sciences, Mathematics & Statistics. Educational technology used for emergency remote teaching are most often synchronous collaborative tools, used in combination with text-based tools. The findings are discussed against pre-pandemic research on educational technology use in higher education teaching and learning, and perspectives for further research are provided.
Overcoming the challenges to enhancing experimental plant biology with computational modeling
Authors: Dale Renee , Oswald Scott , Jalihal Amogh , Laporte Mary-Francis , Fletcher Daniel M. , Hubbard Allen , Shiu Shin-Han , Nelson Andrew D.L. , Bucksch Alexander
Published: March 2021

The study of complex biological systems necessitates computational modeling approaches that are currently underutilized in plant biology. Many plant biologists have trouble identifying or adopting modeling methods to their research, particularly mechanistic mathematical modeling. Here we address challenges that limit the use of computational modeling methods, particularly mechanistic mathematical modeling. We divide computational modeling techniques into either pattern models (e.g., bioinformatics, machine learning, or morphology) or mechanistic mathematical models (e.g., biochemical reactions, biophysics, or population models), which both contribute to plant biology research at different scales to answer different research questions. We present arguments and recommendations for the increased adoption of modeling by plant biologists interested in incorporating more modeling into their research programs. As some researchers find math and quantitative methods to be an obstacle to modeling, we provide suggestions for easy-to-use tools for non-specialists and for collaboration with specialists. This may especially be the case for mechanistic mathematical modeling, and we spend some extra time discussing this. Through a more thorough appreciation and awareness of the power of different kinds of modeling in plant biology, we hope to facilitate interdisciplinary, transformative research.
Statistical Analysis Plan for the HydrOxychloroquine Prophylaxis Evaluation (HOPE) trial
Authors: Ghosh Arpita , Bhattacharya Amritendu , Jha Vivekanand , Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi , Bassi Abhinav , Rajbhandari Dorrilyn , Donaldson Lachlan , Billot Laurent , Kunigari Mallikarjuna , Hammond Naomi , John Oommen , Joshi Rohina , Myatra Sheila N , Arfin Sumaiya , Venkatesh Bala
Published: March 2021

HOPE is a prospective, multi-centre, parallel group, concealed, unblinded, randomized, controlled trial to determine whether combination of hydroxychloroquine and standard practice, that is, use of recommended personal protective equipment reduces the proportion of laboratory confirmed COVID-19 infections among frontline healthcare workers in hospitals in India as compared to standard practice. This detailed statistical analysis plan was prepared by trial statisticians and approved by the HOPE management committee prior to completion of data collection.
Modules over Rings
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: March 2021

MODULES over RINGS and its underlying definitions are presented in this white paper (knowledge base).
The Psychology of Getting Busy: Multitasking as a Consequence of Goal Activation
Authors: Szumowska Ewa , Kruglanski Arie W.
Published: March 2021

With the constantly increasing popularity of human multitasking, it is crucial to know why do people engage in simultaneous task performance or switch between unfinished tasks. In the present paper, we propose that multitasking behavior occurs when people have multiple active goals, the greater their number, the greater the degree of multitasking. The number of currently considered goals is reduced where one goal’s significance overrides the others, reducing the degree of multitasking. We tested these hypotheses in a series of six studies in which we manipulated either goal activation or goal importance and investigated how this affected the degree of multitasking. The results showed that the more active goals participants actively entertained, the more likely they were to plan to engage in multitasking (Study 1 & 5), and the more often they switched between tasks (Study 2). They also multitasked more under high interruption condition assumed to activate more goals than low interruption condition (Study 3). Further, we demonstrated that the degree of multitasking was significantly decreased by reducing the number of simultaneously considered goals, either via increasing the relative importance of one of the goals (Study 4) or via inducing greater commitment to one of the goals through a mental contrasting procedure (Study 5). Study 6, carried out in an academic context, additionally showed that the importance of a class-related goal negatively predicted media multitasking in class. The results thus show that goal activation is the underlying mechanism that explains why people multitask.
Not context monitoring but inhibition plays a privileged role in childhood cognitive control
Authors: Ganesan Keertana , Smid Claire Rosalie , Thompson Abigail , Buchberger Elisa , Spowage Joshua , Iqbal Somya , Philips Harriet , Steinbeis Nikolaus
Published: March 2021

Childhood cognitive control is an important predictor for positive development, yet interventions seeking to improve it have provided mixed results. This is partly due to lack of clarity surrounding mechanisms of cognitive control, notably the role of inhibition and context monitoring. Here we use a randomized controlled trial to causally test the contributions of inhibition and context monitoring to cognitive control in childhood. Sixty children aged 6 to 9-years were assigned to three groups training either inhibition, context monitoring group or response speed using a gamified, highly variable and maximally adaptive training protocol. Whereas all children improved in the targeted cognitive functions over the course of training, pre-post data show that only the inhibition group improved on cognitive control. These data support a privileged role of inhibition in cognitive control during childhood. Further, gamified and maximally adaptive interventions hold promise for improving cognitive control at developmental periods of heightened plasticity.
Sleeping for Two: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia in pregnant women
Authors: MacKinnon Anna L. , Madsen Joshua , Dhillon Ashley , Keys Elizabeth , Giesbrecht Gerald , Williamson Tyler , Metcalfe Amy , Campbell Tavis , Mrklas Kelly J , Tomfohr-Madsen Lianne
Published: March 2021

Insomnia and sleep disturbances are common in pregnancy and have potentially significant consequences for both maternal and infant health. There is limited research examining the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) during pregnancy. With increased distress and limited access to services during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is also an unprecedented need for telehealth delivery of treatment programs for pregnant women. The primary aim of the trial is to evaluate the impact of in-person or telehealth cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) versus a treatment as usual (TAU) control group in reducing symptoms of insomnia experienced in pregnancy. We hypothesize that participants who receive CBT-I delivered in person or via telehealth will report fewer insomnia symptoms. The secondary aims are to investigate if CBT-I versus TAU increases gestational length and reduces symptoms of depression. We hypothesize that receiving CBT-I will be associated with longer gestational length (as confirmed by public health records) and lower depressive symptoms.
A systematic review of studies considering grandparenting, health, and well-being
Authors: Danielsbacka Mirkka , Křenková Lenka , Tanskanen Antti O
Published: March 2021

Background and Objectives: Whether grandparenting is associated with improved health and well-being among older adults is a salient question in present-day aging societies. This systematic review compiles studies that consider the health and well-being outcomes of grandparenting, concerning (i) custodial grandparent families, where grandparents are raising children without parental presence; (ii) three-generation households, where grandparents are living with adult children and grandchildren; and (iii) non-coresiding grandparents, who are involved in the lives of their grandchildren.Research Design and Methods: This systematic review was based on literature searches conducted in September 2019 via Web of Science, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Ebsco. We screened 3,868 abstracts across four databases, and by following the PRISMA guidelines, we identified ninety-two relevant articles (117 studies) that were published between 1978 and 2019.Results: In 68% of cases custodial grandparenting was associated with decreased health and wellbeing of grandparents. The few studies considering the health and well-being of grandparents living in three-generation households provided mixed findings (39% positive; 39% negative). Finally, in 69% of cases involvement of non-coresiding grandparents was associated with improved grandparental outcomes; however, there was only limited support for the prediction that involved grandparenting being causally associated with grandparental health and well-being.Discussion and Implications: The findings are discussed separately among these three groups of grandparents, including reference to possible causal relations between involved grandparenting and grandparental health and well-being. The article concludes by considering the scope for future studies.
How host responses to negative guest reviews affect booking-specific risk perception, stated booking likelihood, confidence in service delivery and perception of Airbnb – An experimental study
Authors: von Briel Dorine , Dolnicar Sara
Published: March 2021

Airbnb reviews, and their effect on future bookings of the reviewed listing, have been studied extensively. What has been ignored to date, however, is the effect hosts’ responses to negative guest reviews can have on booking platforms, such as Airbnb, as a whole. This is the purpose of the present study – the first to experimentally investigate the effect of publicly visible host responses to negative guest reviews, including the effect of valence, objectivity, and length of host responses on stated booking likelihood, confidence in service delivery, perceptions, and booking-specific risk perceptions of the Airbnb platform. Addressing the accusations expressed in the negative guest review and formulating the host response in a positive way have a positive effect on the stated booking likelihood on Airbnb and on the confidence in Airbnb’s service delivery. Longer host responses also increase the confidence in Airbnb’s service delivery and improve Airbnb’s image. The findings from this study contribute to new knowledge; they show – for the first time – that the responses to a guest review from one single host can affect the evaluation of the Airbnb platform in its entirety. The insights gained also contribute to the understanding of how host responses are best formulated, offering immediate practical implications for both hosts and peer-to-peer accommodation platforms.
Indian Savants, Historical Silk Road and Exodus of Buddhism to China
Authors: Thapa Shanker
Published: March 2021

Not available.
Preventive Practices against COVID-19 during the Period of Lockdown in the Eastern Part of Kathmandu
Authors: Ghimire Lata
Published: March 2021

A brief study of health seeking behavior was studied in the eastern region of the Kathmandu. 50 respondents were taken in the study. Their knowledge on the pandemic, their views of preventive measures, the practices they are doing and what are the problems they are facing and ultimately the possible way out of the disease was discussed with them taking their view. 50 respondent having equal number of male and female of the indigenous Tamang community were enrolled in the study taking their consent to take part in the study. The majority of the respondents were less educated with low income, thus have to work regularly for their daily essentials. Majority 92 % had stayed in one place and they were aware of the social distance (64%) as well. Regarding the hand washing with the soap and using sanitizer, they were found less serious about it.
Perception on Management of Nursing Education Institutes among Bachelors Students in Selected Nursing Colleges at Kathmandu
Authors: Dangol Bhuwan Kumari , Thapa Narbada
Published: March 2021

Management is a process of planning, decision making, organizing, leading, motivating and controlling, and an effective utilization of the resources to reach the organizational goals efficiently and effectively. Management has a crucial role in quality of work and production in any institutions. Although a rapid increase of Nursing Education Institutions in Nepal since last decade which had been trained thousands of nursing cadres, the management aspects of these institutions are not studied adequately. Thus current study intended to explore the current status of Nursing Education Institution Management as experienced and perceived by the bachelors nursing students.

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the nursing institutions in Kathmandu valley. Of the total 28 in the valley, 14 were selected purposively. From the selected institutions, all 377 eligible students currently in final year of study were selected. Among them, 208were from BSN and 169 were from B Sc program.  The data was collected through the self administered structured questioners after taking informed consent. Data entry and analysis was done in SPSS version 16 software. The findings of the study show that 70% students were satisfied in institutional management (mean59.62, SD ± 3.66). In academic management (78%), (mean139.82, SD ± 6.22), followed by human resources 67%, (mean43.54, SD ± 2.79) and were in physical resources management 75% students were satisfied (mean45.02, SD ± 3.08). Analysis of variations between group (administrators, faculties, students) found statistical significance (p value <0.05). So it is concluded the perception of students, faculties and administrator were different on managing the nursing education.
Minor American: New Narrative, awangarda, queer, nekropolityka (Eileen Myles, Magdalena Zurawski, CA Conrad)
Authors: Myk Małgorzata
Published: March 2021

Szkic jest poświęcony amerykańskiemu nurtowi awangardowemu New Narrative, powstałemu w latach siedemdziesiątych XX wieku, oraz strategiom poetyckim towarzyszącym jego społeczno-politycznemu zaangażowaniu w sytuację mniejszości seksualnych. Autorka szkicu przedstawia twórczość trzech postaci z nim związanych: Eileen Myles, Magdaleny Zurawski i CA Conrada, których utwory i działania artystyczne skupiają się na problematyce obywatelstwa i suwerenności osób LGBTQ+ żyjących w USA. Proponuje analizę dorobku tych twórców w kontekście refleksji filozoficznej Achillego Mbembe dotyczącej nekropolityki, która rozwijana jest obecnie na gruncie amerykańskim także w odniesieniu do osób queer i praktyk queerowych.
PROTOTIPE SISTEM INFORMASI LAPORAN AFTER SALES MAINTENANCE SUPPORT
Authors: Herdiansah Arief
Published: March 2021

The after sales maintenance support report information system prototype is an application prototype developed to be able to help the support team report their technical work activities while doing after sales maintenance support. The faster the reporting provided by the support team to the project admin, will make it easier for a project manager to analyze the status or condition of the project being handled, so that the project manager can make project status reports for company managerial needs and reports to customers. This study uses elicitation methods in analyzing user needs and using UML in the system design process. The system development process used in this study is a prototype model for then the resulting system is tested using the black box testing method. The programming language used is PHP and uses MySql as a database. The Prototype after sales maintenance support report information system created in this research has been tested on one of the projects owned by PT MTI Tiga and according to the user has been able to simplify the reporting process of after sales maintenance support activities carried out by the support team.
Rancang Bangun Website Baitul Malwa Tamwil Daarut Tauhid Ciputat
Authors: Pratama Adihitya , Rahman Raden Aulia
Published: March 2021

Baitul Malwa Tamwil (BMT) Daarut Tauhid is a bank based on Islamic law in handling financial transactions such as savings, loans and financing. BMT Daarut Tauhid Ciputat in serving information for customers has not been maximized, that is limited to only using SMS broadcast services, the use of brochures, monthly tabloids and flyers. This causes some of the information needed by customers to be conveyed quickly and accurately. Function of website to present information about activities and things needed by customers of BMT Daarut Tauhid Ciputat. The results of this study can be applied by BMT Daarut Tauhid Ciputat in improving the quality of service to customers.
Penerapan Metode Inferensi Fuzzy Takagi Sugeno-Kang Untuk Prediksi Hasil Panen Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Yanto Budi , Rouza erni , saputra edi
Published: March 2021

Palm oil is one of the main crops and seeds in Indonesia. In oil palm plantations, oil palm crops are the most important things. Oil palm crops in the right time and quantity are what the farmers want. Therefore, harvest prediction using as reference of palm oil harvest target. Determination of harvest targets required a method that is able to predict the yield of oil palm. In this research, built a system of fuzzy inference with TSK method (Takagi Sugeno Kang), which aims to predict the yield of oil palm farmers. The fuzzy rules in the form of IF antecedent THEN are consequent, using consequent linear equations of the input variables. The coefficients of each variable of linear equation are consequently derived based on the expected yield of the harvest. The results of prediction testing of Palm Oil harvest production in 3 seasons, namely Dry Season, Rainy Season, Fertilization, input the number by values of variable with to the given range prove that the fuzzy inference of the TSK method can calculate palm il crop predictions well.
Perancangan Ulang Tampilan Antarmuka Website Tempat Wisata Setu Babakan
Authors: Amta Amta , Krishnasari Erneza Dewi , Putra Damar Rangga
Published: March 2021

The development of information technology has penetrated the world of tourism, one of which is the need for websites as a medium for finding tourist attractions and planning trips. One tourist site that has an official website is the Betawi Cultural Village Setu Babakan, a tourist place where visitors can find things related to Betawi culture such as traditional houses, arts, and food. based on a User Acceptance Test study for visitors to Setu Babakan, the website has not been maximized in providing detailed information related to tourist attractions, and does not yet represent the Betawi culture. For this reason, a website redesign is required using the usecase diagram method. The results of this study are in the form of usecase diagrams, wireframes and website user interfaces.
Ambrogio Lorenzetti and Classical Painting
Authors: Edwards Mary D.
Published: March 2021

Ambrogio Lorenzetti's interest in classical antiquity was first documented within his lifetime. A chronicle of 1337, probably authored by Agnolo di Tura, states that Ambrogio decorated the outside walls of a Sienese palace with frescoes depicting "Roman stories. In the following century, Ghiberti corroborated the painter's classical predilection by reporting that he had seen a drawing of a statue by Lysippus from the hand of Ambrogio. In recent years, George Rowley has isolated specific types of classical art, citing them as the probable sources for figures in Ambrogio's paintings. Among them are a Roman coin which shows Security personified, seen by Rowley as the likely prototype for Ambrogio's figure of Peace because of its seated pose with head leaning against hand, elbow jutting out, and body diagonalized;a terra-cotta mask of a satyr, seen by Rowley as the likely prototype for the mask which Ambrogio's figure of Dialectic holds because of the curly beard and snubbed nose; a Roman mosaic representation of the season, Summer, seen by Rowley as the likely prototype for Ambrogio's allegorical figure of the same season because of the inclusion of sickle, sheaf of wheat, and wreath of leaves.
Needle in a haystack: Looking for tuberculosis in a low-incidence setting
Authors: Eckbo Eric J , Rodrigues Mabel , Hird Trevor , Ng Monica , Lam Kelvin , Sekirov Inna
Published: March 2021

Background: Canada is a low-incidence country for tuberculosis (TB). The BC Public Health Laboratory diagnostic algorithm for pulmonary TB includes acid fast bacilli (AFB) smear and mycobacterial culture of all submitted sputa. TB nucleic acid amplification testing (NAT) is routinely performed on AFB-smear-positive (AFB+) sputa only. We assessed the laboratory-associated costs of implementing the international recommendations for TB NAT on AFB-smear-negative (AFB–) sputa. Methods: Two data sets were obtained: (1) all AFB– samples for a 3-year period (October 1, 2014–September 30, 2017) and (2) all AFB–, TB-culture-positive samples for the same period. One AFB– sample/patient from each defined diagnostic set of sputa was deemed eligible for TB NAT. To stratify patients by ordering location, a 1-year subset of data (October 1, 2016–September 30, 2017) was examined. Results: In the 3-year period, 0.7% of all diagnostic sets were AFB− and culture-positive. In the 1-year period, the provincial TB Services clinics submitted 26% of all AFB– samples received, but these constituted 78% of AFB–, culture-positive samples. Conclusions: The annual cost of TB NAT on one AFB– sputum sample from each eligible diagnostic set would total approximately $247,000. Targeting only TB Services clinic patients would reduce this cost to approximately $64,000/year while capturing more than 75% of AFB–, culture-positive patients. On the basis of our provincial positivity rate, it would cost approximately $6,000 to provide an early TB diagnosis for an AFB–, culture-positive patient. The cost-effectiveness to public health of this approach in a TB low-incidence setting needs to be carefully evaluated.
TRB1 (BİNGÖL, ELAZIĞ, MALATYA, TUNCELİ) DÜZEY-2 BÖLGESİNDE 2007-2019 YILLARI ARASINDA NÜFUSUN GELİŞİMİ VE HAREKETLERİ İLE DEMOGRAFİK YAPININ DEĞİŞİMİ
Authors: YILMAZ Murat
Published: March 2021

TRB1 bölgesi Türkiye’deki 26 düzey-2 bölgesinden biridir. Bingöl, Elazığ, Malatya ve Tunceli illerini kapsayan bölgenin günümüzdeki nüfusu 1 milyon 756 bin civarında olup bu nüfus Türkiye nüfusunun % 2,1’ini oluşturmaktadır. TRB1 bölgesi Türkiye’deki 26 Kalkınma ajansından Fırat Kalkınma Ajansı’nın (FIKA) faaliyet bölgesidir. Bölgede son yıllarda nüfus artış hızı eğrisi zikzaklar çizmekte olup, net göç hızı genellikle eksi değerler almaktadır. 2007-2019 arasında bölgede kaba doğum oranı, toplam doğurganlık hızı ve doğal artış hızı azalmış, kaba ölüm oranı ise değişmemiştir. Bölgede 12 yılda çocuk nüfus oranı azalmış, çalışma çağı ve yaşlı nüfus oranı ise artmıştır. Bölge illerinin demografik yapısı birbirinden farklıdır. Bingöl’de genç nüfus oranı nispeten yüksekken Elazığ ve Malatya’da bu oran daha düşüktür. Tunceli’de ise çocuk nüfus oranı diğer 3 ile göre çok düşük iken yaşlı nüfus oranı ise oldukça yüksektir. TRB1 bölgesinde 2007-2019 arasındaki 12 yılda, nüfusun cinsiyet oranı 2007 yılında 1000, 2010 yılında 996 iken geri kalan 10 yılda ise yüksekti. Kısaca bölgede 12 yıllık süreçte cinsiyet oranı 996 (2010) ile 1021 (2011) arasında değişim göstermiştir. 2007-2019 döneminde TRB1 bölgesindeki illerden Bingöl ve Tunceli’de cinsiyet oranı genellikle yüksek iken Elazığ ve Malatya’da ise bu değer düşüktür. Göç vermesine rağmen özellikle bölgedeki Tunceli ve Bingöl gibi terör eylemlerinin halen devam ettiği illerin varlığı ve bu illerde asker sayısının fazla olmasından; TRB1 bölgesinde cinsiyet oranı genellikle yüksektir. 2007-2019 arasında TRB1bölgesinde ve bölge illerinde nüfusun toplam bağımlılık oranı ve genç bağımlılık oranı azalmış, yaşlı bağımlılık oranı ise yükselmiştir. Son yıllarda bölgede ve bölge illerinde nüfusun hızla yaşlandığı gözlenmektedir. Toplam doğurganlık hızının önümüzdeki yıllarda da giderek düşmesi, bölgede nüfusun yaşlanma sürecini daha da hızlandıracaktır.
BOSNALI ALAADDİN SȂBİT DȊVȂNI’NDA HAYVANLAR ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ÖKMEN Sibel
Published: March 2021

Klasik Türk edebiyatı; İslamiyet öncesi Türk Edebiyatının temelini oluşturan sözlü ve yazılı edebiyat ürünlerine dayanarak İslam kültürü etkisi ile gelişimini sürdüren, sonrasında ise çeşitli konular ile harmanlanıp olgunlaşarak ivme kazanan bir edebiyat sahasıdır. Yapı gereği mazmun, söz sanatları, mücerret kavramlar ve alegorik kıstaslar ekseninde şekillenip ferdilik ve geleneksel bakış açısıyla yorumlanan hakikatler silsilesidir. Geniş bir bilgi hazinesi olmasından ötürü bir gül bahçesi timsalidir. Ortaya konulan bu çalışmayla XVII. yüzyıl sonlarında ve XVIII. yüzyılın başlarında mesnevi türü ile adından çokça bahsettiren Bosnalı Alaaddin Sâbit’in; kısaca hayatını, edebiyat anlayışı ve son olarak dîvânında yer alan hayvan unsurlarını tespit etmeye çalıştık. Çalışmada izlenen yöntemlerden bahsedilecek olunursa Bosnalı Alaaddin Sâbit dîvânı üzerine geniş çapta çalışan Turgut Karacan’ın yapmış olduğu doktora tezi göz önünde bulundurulmuş ve kaynak titizlikle taranmıştır. Öncelikle şâirin hayat öyküsü, poetikası ve asıl konumuzu oluşturan hayvanlar; kuşlar, böcek ve sürüngenler, dört ayaklı hayvanlar ve deniz hayvanları olarak dört ana grupta ele alıp alt başlıklara ayrılmaktadır. Akabinde ise tespit edilen hayvanların dîvânda konu olan özellikleri göz önünde bulundurularak hangi yönleri ile ele alındığı ortaya konulmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bosnalı Alaaddin Sâbit, kuşlar, dört ayaklı hayvanlar, deniz hayvanları, böcek ve sürüngenler.
Salvage Lymphadenectomy as a Treatment of Prostate Cancer Recurrence
Authors: Zeng Guohua , Xie Donghua , LU Yanda , Gu Di , Lei Ming , Cai Cong , Zhong Wen , Qi Defeng , Wu Wenqi , Liu Yongda , Zeng Guohua
Published: March 2021

Biochemical recurrence (BCR) occurs up to 40% of men who had radical prostatectomy for localized prostate cancer. Regional nodes are usually involved in these cases. Salvage lymphadenectomy (sLND) has been advocated in patients with 'node-only' metastasis with biochemical recurrence, following a definitive treatment of primary prostate cancer. In general, limited case number was reported for each previous study. Four relatively larger reports so far with the highest case number of 189. One randomized controlled study has been completed so far at Phase II level. Salvage LND seems to be safe with relatively low incidence of complications without perioperative mortality. It may postpone adjuvant therapy in selected cases, avoiding systemic side effects and possibly reducing the cost. However, long-term outcome is not very encouraging.
O papel da liderança no desenvolvimento da transformação e transição digital em empresas tradicionais
Authors: Queiroz Wendell Mauricio de Lima , Hedler Helga Cristina , Novelli José Gaspar Nayme
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo aborda o atual desafio das organizações para se adaptarem e internalizarem os fatores que envolvem a chamada ¨transformação digital” e a implementação da “cultura digital”. No centro desta jornada está o líder, mais especificamente o c-level e diretores que possuem o papel de liderar este movimento nas suas organizações e junto aos seus liderados, parceiros, acionistas e sociedade. A estratégia analítica utilizada foi a apresentação de conceitos dos temas propostos, bem como uma análise quantitativa dos resultados e limitações encontradas em uma seleção de artigos de publicação dos últimos cinco anos acerca do tema. As conclusões e limitações, possuem o intuito de apoiar acadêmicos e gestores na missão de transformar as organizações e também auxiliar no alcance de novos níveis de desem-penho e diferenciação requeridos pelos novos desafios da competividade e gestão.
TRIP JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Fadilla Firza Azzam , Nirmala P Rully Putri , Hartanto Wiwin
Published: March 2021

TRIP adalah singkatan dari Tentara Republik Indonesia Pelajar. Kemunculan TRIP Jawa Timur, yang mulanya suatu kegiatan yang dipelopori oleh perkumpulan para pelajar di daerah Surabaya yang mempunyai perhatian terhadap kemerdekaan Indonesia dan mempunyai suatu keinginan dalam memperjuangankan kemerdekaan pada saat itu. Sehingga paa pelajar tersebut membentuk organisasi perjuangan pelajar yang sering di kenal dengan istilah TRIP, organisasi tersebut dibentuk ketika era perang kemerdekaan tahun 1946 di daerah Surabaya. bersamaan dengan terbentuknya Batalion-batalion TRIP Jawa Timur di Mojokerto, Kediri, Besuki dan Malang setelah diselenggarakanya Kongres Pelajar se-Jawa Timur di kota Malang Jawa Timur, hasil dari kongres tersebut ialah terpilihnya mas Isman sebagai ketua atau pimpinan Barisan Keamanan Rakyat Pelajar di Surabaya Jawa Timur pada tanggal 25 Oktober 1945.(Sejarah, Republik, Pelajar, Tahun, & Suryadi, 2018).

Sesudah TRIP di Jawa Timur di bentuk di daerah Surabaya pada tanggal 21 September 1945, para pejuang pelajar tersebut membentuk suatu Batalion yang terdiri dari 5 Batalion antara lain; Batalion 5000 di Karesidenan Malang, Batalion 1000 di Jetis daerah Mojokerto. Batalion 3000 di Karesidenan Kediri, Batalion 4000 di Karesidenan Besuki ( Jember, Situbondo, Bondowoso, Banyuwangi ) serta Batalion 2000 di Karesidenan Madiun. Melihat pada peristiwa-peristiwa pertempuran guna mempertahankan kemerdekaan di Jawa Timur.
Penggunaan Model Inside Outside Circle terhadap Hasil Belajar Sejarah Indonesia Pada Materi Kerajaan Sriwijaya
Authors: Agustina Yuly - , I Isbandiyah , Susilo Agus
Published: March 2021

This is study aims to determine the use of the Inside Outside Circle model of the learning outcomes of Indonesian history in Sriwijaya kingdom material. The research method used is a quantitative method, with a pure experimental approach. The designed of this study is Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The type of research instrument used was a multiple choice test consisting of 35 questions. Technique for analyzing the data used quantitative techniques. The population in this study were all X grade students in academic year 2018/2019. And sample of the data taken in  X grade students at AKL 1 as the experimental and X OTP 2 as the control. The experimental class was treated using the Inside Outside Circle model on the Sriwijaya Kingdom learning material and the control class was not treated inside the circle learning model. Based on the analysis of the use of research hypotheses, the results of this study conclude there is an influence of the Inside Outside Circle learning model on the learning outcomes of Indonesian history on Sriwijaya kingdom material.
Pendidikan Xaverius Pada Masa Belanda di Indonesia
Authors: Juliansyah Andika - , Asmi Adittya Roll , Dhita Aulia Novemy
Published: March 2021

Education should be intended for all levels of society regardless of specific classes and groups. Education in the past has the aim of forming a person with the spirit of a knight based on noble character, but when the colonial occupation is introduced, a modern education system teaches reading and writing with the aim  to produce quality workers with low wages. When applied the ethical policy, the goal of education is to change direction with the aim of advancing and improving people's lives. Through this educational channel, deliberately by Franz van Lith, a Jesuit who chose a missionary workshop through the education channel Franz van Lith thought that if  If you want to give a Catholic faith, you must first change the mindset and prosperity of the Javanese people and the only right way is through education.  Franz van Lith had several ideas that education should be enjoyed by anyone without forgetting where students came from. The idea gradually became an educational concept that was valid until later years.  The problems examined in this study include (1) Xaverius's education in the Dutch period (2) What background did van Lith introduce modern education to the Javanese community in the Muntilan region? (3) How did the colonial government respond to the establishment of modern education by van Lith?  ?  : (4) How is the concept of education of Xaverius College tabun 1900-19422 In writing a research requires a method because the method is a process and procedure taken to obtain a validity in research The research method aims to answer the problems faced in research The method  There are four methods used in this research, namely collecting sources, criticizing sources, interpreting sources and writing based on sources in accordance with the facts.  the establishment of Xaverius College was constrained by the fact that there were restrictions on subsidies for private schools Over time the policy of limiting subsidies was abolished and Xavmius College received assistance from the Dutch Colonial government The teachers and teachers at Xaverius College were  Brother Priests and school alumni who have the necessary skills Subjects at Xaveius College are intended for all students and some are classified according to classification as schools that have questions about the Katolsk religion, Xaverius College always conducts religious celebrations. Students who are not Catholic are not forced  to embrace Catholicism.
Perkembangan PGRI Pada Masa Kemerdekaan dan Demokrasi Liberal
Authors: E Efriansyah , Hasan Yunani , Dhita Aulia Novemy
Published: March 2021

Early education in independent Indonesia become one of the important aspects to foster the spirit of nationalism and promoting the ideals of independence of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesian government attention newborn and some of the figures revolutionist who realized that education is very important to foster the spirit of nationalism and efforts to create awareness of an independent nation. Based on the subjects of education and new teaching drafted by the Committee of Inquiry Teaching goals and educational foundation and a system of schooling that characterizes to Indonesiaan. Organization of Indonesian Teachers Association, as a teachers Indonesian container that has been since the days of the Dutch East Indies. Since the proclamation of PGRI organization establishes itself as a fighter who helped defend the independence and sovereignty of Indonesia NKRI. This organization is a manifestation of the Indonesian teacher in taking part and responsibility in accordance with his profession as an educator for the independence aspired. The organization therefore seen as a unifier of teachers who are: 1) a unitary, 2) independent, 3) non-political. It is also a tool, a vehicle in the interests of the teachers for their professional development, education in general and devotion to the homeland and the nation.

 

Keywords: History of education; nationalism; Indonesian revolution; PGRI
Pangeran Diponegoro dalam Perang Jawa 1825-1830
Authors: Dewi Vira Maulisa
Published: March 2021

Perang Jawa yang meletus sejak tahun 1825-1830 merupakan salah satu peristiwa yang menjadi titik awal permulaan kolonialisme di Jawa. Perang Jawa menjadi salah satu bagian perubahan yang besar di dunia di akhir abad 18 dan awal abad 19. Bagi orang-orang Jawa khususnya di Surakarta maupun Yogyakarta, masa-masa itu merupakan masa yang memperlihatkan semakin merosotnya tatanan Jawa khususnya di dalam keraton. Ditambah lagi campur tangan Belanda yang semakin tidak terkendali semakin memperparah keadaan. Di Yogyakarta tempat Pangeran Diponegoro tumbuh menjadi seorang pangeran, kemerosotan ini semakin tampak nyata menjelang detik-detik meletusnya Perang Jawa. Didalam Perang Jawa, Pangeran Diponegoro berperan sebagai salah satu aktor sejarah yang sangat penting. Diponegoro yang memimpin jalannya Perang Jawa dengan sikap dan perlawanannya terhadap kolonial memang pantas mendapatkan apresiasi yang tinggi. Dalam perlawanannya, Pangeran Diponegoro mendapatkan dukungan rakyat dan juga keterlibatan yang cukup besar dari kalangan istana yang menunjukkan bahwa Pangeran Diponegoro mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat dan kerajaan pada masa itu. Pemberontakan ini merupakan peristiwa perlawanan pertama kali yang dihadapkan kepada Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda yang berhasil mengubah wajah Jawa hampir secara keseluruhan. Strategi dan pengorbanan yang diberikan Pangeran Diponegoro memang tidak dapat diragukan lagi. Meski pada akhirnya pihak Pangeran Diponegoro berhasil dikalahkan oleh Kolonial Belanda, namun peristiwa ini telah berhasil menumbuhkan semangat persatuan dan nasionalisme pada diri masyarakat Jawa.
Perkembangan Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Transmigrasi di Desa Widodo Kecamatan Tugumulyo Tahun 1980-2017
Authors: Novita Dwi , I Isbandiyah , Susilo Agus
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the development of the social and economic life of transmigrant communities in A Widodo village Tugumulyo District in 1980-2017. The method that researchers use is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques in research using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Technical analysis of data with a step triangulation. Based on the results of research and discussion, it is known that the socio-economic life of the A Widodo village in the Tugumulyo District in 1980-2017 has changed from the beginning of the A Widodo feda in 1937 to the present. This changed can be seen from the field of education. Ranging from opening a business, trading, raising livestock, to fish farming and other, other in the fields of education and economic, also seen in the form of social and religious interactin, where individuals interact with each other and help each other help each other, they repect each other’s religions in the village of A Widodo, namely Islam, Protestantism, Catholic Christianity, Hinduism, they do not mock one another or insult religion. Will determine a person’s social status, the higher the level of education the easier it is to find work and the more respected by the surrounding community.
Dinamika Perkembangan Kebudayaan di Persia dan Mesir Kuno
Authors: Fiizha Berliana Fatihatuz , M Mohammad Robby , Bakti Rizky Apria
Published: March 2021

The ancient persians and egyptians were known as the originators and beginnings of modern civilization today in the world, from these two civilizations close to the great rivers. Early in its civilization, Persia developed through warfare and conquest of other areas without war powers and fertile areas the expansion of territory was the only way to make progress. The education of the era was still one of harsh military education and extremely high discipline, because the persians were the main military force to conquer the land rather than technological or scientific advancement. The ancient egyptians are enjoyed a greater cultural and educational culture than the persians because military forces of both land and sea are rather popular. The ancient egyptians were extremely wealthy, supported by natural resources, because they lived along the Nile's regular flood course and caused the region around the river to become fertile and suitable for cultivation.
PROSPECTS OF RUSSIA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC COOPERATION
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Serenko Irina
Published: March 2021

This article examines prospects ofthe Russia-Pakistan economic cooperation, current intensification of which is determined by the general regionalization trend of integration processes on the vast Eurasian continent, where ongoing bilateral Russia-Pakistan joint projectsin the long term perspective will transform into an integral part of the emerging unified infrastructure system of Eurasia.
ELECTRIFICATION PROSPECTS FOR ROAD TRANSPORT IN ASIAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Borisov Mikhail
Published: March 2021

A trend of accelerated electrification of automobile transport has recently arisen due to technical progress in this area. The driving force of electrification is its huge economic and ecological effect. A transition to electric transport offers the greatest benefits to Asian countries with a shortage of energy and an unfavourable environmental situation. Electrification of automobile transport will reduce the need in imported fuel, increase energy efficiency of national economies and improve the tense ecological situation in overpopulated cities.
IRAN-INDIA: 70 YEARS OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Fedorova Irina
Published: March 2021

The main trends in relations between Iran and Delhi since their establishment in 1950 to the present time are analyzed in the article. Special attention is paid to economic cooperation with a primary focus on cooperation in the field of energy. Negative influence of American diplomacy and American sanctions against Iran on Iran- Indian ties is convincingly shown in the article.