bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resoluções dos estudantes do 4º ano do ensino fundamental frente aos problemas do campo aditivo
Authors: Bernardo Martins Priscila , Augusto Fernandes Claudia Kelly , Curi Edda
Published: January 2025

Neste texto pretendemos apresentar e analisar as resoluções dos estudantes de uma turma do 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental ao lidarem com problemas do Campo Aditivo a partir de uma avaliação diagnóstica. Desse modo,  nos apoiamos a uma metodologia qualitativa, de tipologias, análise documental e de conteúdo, no qual adotamos como corpus de análise o documento "Orientador para sondagem de matemática- Ciclo de Alfabetização e Interdisciplinar- Ensino Fundamental (São Paulo, 2019), da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de São Paulo. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, buscamos aprofundamento teórico nos estudos de Vergnaud (1996; 2009) e de outros pesquisadores que se debruçaram na Teoria Conceitual Aditiva (Magina e Campos, 2004; Nunes, Campos, Magina e Bryant, 2001, entre outros). Nos protocolos analisados, identificou-se que a maioria dos estudantes foram capazes de compreender o cálculo relacional nos problemas. No entanto, as dificuldades surgiram principalmente na execução do cálculo numérico, especialmente na operação de subtração com reserva. Isso sugere que os estudantes podem ter uma compreensão conceitual dos problemas, mas enfrentam obstáculos na aplicação prática dos algoritmos matemáticos.
Ensino e avaliação em Matemática nos anos iniciais com o recurso dos Mapas Mentais: registro e reflexões em um contexto de formação de professores
Authors: Xavier Cardoso Daniel , De Oliveira Dias Marcelo
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo faz uso da revisão sistemática bibliográfica e exploratória na busca de trabalhos que analisam o potencial dos mapas mentais como recurso de prática pedagógica para auxiliar o desenvolvimento de conteúdos curriculares de Matemática nos Anos Iniciais, como forma de validar seu potencial para o ensino da Matemática, evidenciando uma lacuna de trabalhos nessa perspectiva. No intuito de promover tais práticas, foram propostas intervenções pedagógicas em duas turmas do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Rural do Rio de Janeiro - UFRRJ, adotando os mapas mentais como recurso de avaliação e aprendizagem, cujos termos foram analisados comparativamente, mostrando configurar-se como um recurso eficaz para potencializar a avaliação, autoavaliação, ensino e aprendizagem em Matemática nos Anos Iniciais em um contexto de formação inicial de professores
Ilustración, naturalismo y nihilismo en la filosofía de Ray Brassier
Authors: Villalobos Manjarrez Alberto
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se explican las relaciones entre la Ilustración, el naturalismo y el nihilismo en la filosofía de Ray Brassier. Esto significa clarificar los vínculos entre el desencantamiento de la naturaleza efectuado por la racionalidad científica, la negación de que el mundo se manifiesta, tal cual es, a la intuición y la afirmación sobre que la realidad carece de propósitos significativos esenciales. Por tanto, se desarrollan los problemas del desencantamiento contemporáneo de la mente y la historia, el concepto naturalista del significado, la crítica del mito de lo dado, la defensa del realismo y la genealogía del nihilismo. Para concluir, se define la función de la filosofía a propósito de los límites de este naturalismo contemporáneo. En el nihilismo ilustrado y naturalista de Brassier, se muestra que, desde la modernidad hasta nuestros días, la imagen que los seres humanos erigieron sobre sí mismos se ha resquebrajado, paradójicamente, a partir del ejercicio de su propia racionalidad.
Kerül, amibe kerül – inflációkezelés a hazai élelmiszer-kiskereskedelemben
Authors: Gyulai László , Nagy Gyula
Published: January 2025

A gazdaságpolitika sikerét a win-win esetek kiaknázása alapozza meg. Ebben az írásban azonban az elmúlt években bekövetkezett élelmiszerár drágulás és a magyarországi élelmiszer-kiskereskedelem veszteségei kapcsán azt mutatjuk be, hogy a lose-lose esetek is tanulságosak lehetnek. A gazdaságpolitikai intézkedések megválasztásánál ezek iránymutatást adhatnak arra vonatkozóan, hogy a jövőben fenntartásokkal célszerű kezelni vagy inkább kerülni kell az ilyen beavatkozásokat. Az infláció, azon belül a kiugróan magas hazai élelmiszer áremelkedés megfékezésére alkalmazott kormányzati gyógymód fő elemét 2022-ben az „ársapkák” rendszere alkotta, melyet kiegészített a termékadó, valamint a kiskereskedelmi adó emelése és a pótadó bevezetése. Ezek az intézkedések különösen az élelmiszerkereskedelmi ágazat nagyvállalatainak eredményét rontották. Ezek a cégek a különadók megfizetésével hozzájárultak a gazdaságpolitika mozgásterét bővítő bevételek növeléséhez, ugyanakkor nyereség áldozatuk nem az élelmiszer infláció célirányos mérséklését, hanem a költségvetési centralizációt szolgálta. A kormányzati gazdasági beavatkozás alkalmazott eszköztára szelektív jövedelemelvonásra összpontosított, torzította a versenypiaci működés feltételeit, és nehéz helyzetbe hozta az élelmiszer kiskereskedelmi ágazat legfontosabb szereplőit. Az ORBIS Europe adatbázisból 3538 vállalkozás adatait dolgoztuk fel, kiemelten a hat legnagyobb piaci szereplő teljesítménymutatóinak vizsgálatára összpontosítottunk. Elemzésünkben arra próbálunk választ találni a pénzügyi mutatószámok segítségével, hogy az ágazat szereplőinek tevékenysége, árképzési gyakorlata mennyire járult hozzá az élelmiszerinfláció felfutásához, azaz volt-e szerepük, felelősségük ebben a folyamatban.
Az egyetemi oktatók érzelmi munkája digitális oktatási környezetben – egy pilot kutatás eredményei
Authors: Harmat Vanda
Published: January 2025

A technológiai fejlődés, a munka világában bekövetkező változások és a hallgatói preferenciák átalakulásának következtében egyre nagyobb igény mutatkozik a digitális oktatásra a felsőoktatási intézményekben. Korábbi kutatások azonban rávilágítottak arra, hogy a digitális oktatás dominanciája számos kihívást generálhat az oktatók körében, köztük az érzelmi munkavégzés tekintetében, mely a szervezeti érzelmi megnyilvánulási normáknak való megfelelés érdekében tett munkavállalói erőfeszítéseket jelenti. Jelen tanulmány célja annak a vizsgálata, hogy a hazai üzleti felsőoktatásban dolgozó egyetemi oktatók érzelmi munkáját miként alakítja a digitális oktatási környezet. Ennek feltárására első lépésben egy pilot kutatást végeztünk, melynek keretében az adatgyűjtéshez online kvalitatív kérdőívet, az adatelemzéshez induktív tartalomkódolást alkalmaztunk. A vizsgálat 2024 májusában zajlott 12 egyetemi oktató bevonásával. A kutatási terepet három hazai üzleti felsőoktatási intézmény jelentette. Eredményeink többek között rávilágítottak arra, hogy a digitális oktatási környezetben jellemző csökkent hallgatói aktivitás és elköteleződés fokozott érzelmi erőfeszítést igényelt az oktatóktól.
Legal Protection of Indonesian Genetic Resources in Communal Intellectual Property Regime
Authors: Susanti Susi , Tisnanta HS , Putri Ria Wierma
Published: January 2025

Indonesia, known as a Country with high biodiversity, faces significant challenges in protecting its genetic resources from the increasing threats of exploitation and biopiracy, often perpetrated by foreign entities exploiting Indonesia's genetic wealth without proper authorization or fair benefit-sharing. Therefore, it is crucial to analyze the legal protection of genetic resources in Indonesia as communal intellectual property, particularly in relation to the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) and national efforts to protect genetic resources. This study employs a normative legal research method, examining various legal sources to address issues related to genetic resources. The research adopts a statutory and conceptual approach by analyzing existing legislation and the protection frameworks implemented in Indonesia for genetic resources. A qualitative analysis is further conducted by describing and interpreting various research sources to provide comprehensive answers to the research questions. The Result indicate that the TRIPS Agreement offers intellectual property protection standards that predominantly emphasize individual rights, failing to fully address the protection of communal intellectual property. In response to this limitation, Indonesia has implemented national policies, including Government Regulation No. 56 of 2022 and the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) mechanism. These policies aim to protect indigenous peoples' rights and ensure that the benefits derived from the utilization of genetic resources are distributed equitably. However, the implementation of these protections faces significant obstacles, such as weak institutional capacity, limited public awareness, and gaps in harmonization with international standards. To address these challenges, strategic measures are necessary, including strengthening cross-sector coordination, enhancing indigenous community education, and developing a more comprehensive benefit-sharing mechanism. These steps are essential to ensure that genetic resources are not only protected but also contribute sustainably to the nation’s welfare.
Notary's Responsibility for Making Deed of Statement Related to Sale and Purchase Deed Containing Nominee Element
Authors: Putri Sekar Rizqi Triroosa , Kusumadara Afifah , Sjafi'i R. Imam Rahmat
Published: January 2025

Notaries have the authority to make authentic deeds and are obliged to provide legal counseling related to deed making. However, there are notaries who provide legal counseling unethically, providing shortcuts without adequate consideration, which can lead to disputes and involve notaries in cases of Sale and Purchase Deeds Containing Nominee Elements. This is contrary to the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and the Notary Position Law (UUJN), which prohibit foreign nationals from owning land titles in Indonesia and require notaries to act honestly and safeguard the interests of all relevant parties. Such actions are considered to violate the law and ethics of the notary profession. The method used is normative juridical research, to identify problems related to the Responsibility of Notaries for Making Statement Deeds Related to Sale and Purchase Deeds Containing Nominee Elements and will be analyzed based on legislation etc. The brief conclusion obtained from the results of this research is that Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary stipulates that notaries who violate the rules will be subject to administrative sanctions, such as written warnings, temporary dismissal, honorable dismissal, and dishonorable dismissal. In addition, in civil law, notaries who cause losses to other parties due to violations may be subject to sanctions in the form of reimbursement of costs, compensation, and interest according to Article 84 of the Notary Position Law. These violations can cause the deed made by the notary to be degraded, only have evidentiary power under the hand, or be null and void.
The Medina Charter and Lessons of Multiculturalism in Contemporary Islamic Politics
Authors: Salma Zakiati , Hidayat Rahmad , Harahap Sumper Mulia
Published: January 2025

This article aims to analyze the relevance of the multicultural values contained in the Medina Charter within the context of contemporary Islamic politics. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach, involving a literature review on the Medina Charter and political policies in majority-Muslim countries that adopt pluralistic values. Data collection was conducted through library research, which included reviewing primary texts and academic studies on multiculturalism in Islamic politics. The analysis was carried out using content analysis to understand how the multicultural values in the Medina Charter can be applied in modern politics. The results show that the Medina Charter offers relevant solutions to address the challenges of multiculturalism, particularly in terms of social justice, equal rights, and religious freedom. This research concludes that the values within the Medina Charter can serve as a foundation for political reform in Muslim-majority countries, emphasizing intergroup dialogue and inclusive policies that respect diversity. Thus, the Medina Charter can serve as a model for Islamic politics in the era of globalization, capable of creating a more just and harmonious society.
Habituasi Nilai Karakter Per Ardua Ad Astra dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik SMA Institut Indonesia
Authors: Anindhita Btari Kejora , Fatimah Nurul
Published: January 2025

Fenomena dekadensi moral yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini banyak disebabkan oleh generasi muda, sehingga pendidikan karakter perlu ditumbuhkan melalui lingkungan pendidikan formal untuk menyempurnakan pendidikan karakter di keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya sekolah dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik melalui habituasi nilai karakter dalam semboyan Per Ardua Ad Astra. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara terstruktur, observasi partisipatoris, dan studi dokumentasi. Data diuji keabsahannya menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dengan proses pengumpulan data yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa habituasi nilai dalam semboyan Per Ardua Ad Astra terinternalisasikan dalam berbagai program-program sekolah untuk menumbuhkan 5 (lima) karakter antara lain: karakter religius, disiplin, pantang menyerah, berbudaya lokal, dan sopan santun. Program-program sekolah ini kemudian dihabituasikan dalam kegiatan intrakurikuler, ekstrakurikuler, dan kokurikuler pada keseharian peserta didik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semboyan Per Ardua Ad Astra efektif sebagai pedoman membentuk karakter peserta didik melalui internalisasi nilai religiusitas, kedisiplinan, pantang menyerah, penghargaan terhadap budaya lokal, dan kesopanan, dengan pendekatan yang inklusif, edukatif, dan berbasis proses. Namun, tantangan dalam menciptakan inklusi keagamaan dan memperdalam apresiasi budaya lokal perlu diatasi melalui strategi yang lebih kontekstual dan berkelanjutan.
Design of Static Electricity Concept Learning Device with Differentiated Strategy In facilitating Inclusive Education
Authors: Saleh Julanita , Odja Abdul Haris , Umar Masri Kudrat , Mursalin Mursalin , Yusuf Muhammad , Buhungo Trisnawaty Junus , Pilobu Muznawaty
Published: January 2025

Students' learning needs need to be considered when teaching in the classroom. Implementation of differentiated learning is one of the teaching applications that pays attention to students' needs. The study aims to design static electricity learning devices with a differentiated approach in facilitating inclusive education. The study is part of the development of learning devices consisting of three stages, namely: preliminary stage, development stage and implementation stage. The results show a valid value teaching module with an average value of 81.25 including the valid category. In the implementation, a trial of differentiated learning devices was carried out through teaching in class IX. At this stage, information was obtained on the value of the implementation of learning implementation above 90 including the Very High category. Likewise, student learning outcomes at this implementation stage increased with an N-Gain value of 0.578 including the moderate category. The effect size test value was obtained at 6,510 including a strong effect. This shows that the implementation of the differentiated learning device design has a strong effect on static electricity learning outcomes. The conclusions of the study were obtained as follows: (1) the design of differentiated learning devices assessed by experts and practices is valid; (2) the implementation of the differentiated learning device design is included in the high category, there are two students who have obstacles in the form of slow learners at the regular school which is the trial location; (3) the design of the differentiated learning device which is arranged effectively is shown by the N-Gain value in the medium category and the effect size value in the strong effect category
Ciências, Sociedade e Tecnologia: uma abordagem multidisciplinar - Volume 2
Authors: Coelho Glauber Tulio Fonseca , Araújo Filho Patrício Moreira de , Mendonça Pinheiro Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Bem-vindos ao livro “Ciências, Sociedade e Tecnologia”. Esta obra explora a interconexão entre ciência e sociedade, abordando temas como:
Principais Tópicos:

Intersecção entre ciência e sociedade
Influência da tecnologia
Educação científica
Implicações éticas do progresso científico
Características:

Abordagem interdisciplinar
Conhecimentos de diversas áreas científicas.
DESAFIOS ÉTICOS NO ATENDIMENTO A PACIENTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Vidal Alice Lima , Farias Andreza Monique Queiroz , Costa Bianca Alves Lobão , Pinto Brunna Carolina Guedelha , Oliveira Emilly Ramos De , Valério Hynaira Bandeira , Silva Isnara Éveny Primo Da , Lopes Jean Marcos Da Luz , Santos Katy Evelyn Rocha Dos , Mesquita Laura Victoria Marinho , Sousa Lorena Rebeka Silva De , Ramos Michelle Mikaela Ferreira , Reis Daniel Ruan Alves
Published: January 2025

O atendimento a pacientes com deficiência enfrenta desafios éticos, técnicos e humanísticos. A falta de empatia, comunicação eficaz e acessibilidade gera insegurança e medo entre os profissionais. Uma formação sólida e humanizada é essencial para superar os desafios éticos. Mudanças nas diretrizes educacionais e uma abordagem mais humanística promovem inclusão, respeito e cuidado de qualidade.

Palavras-chave: desafios. acessibilidade. habilidades. especialização.
A LEGISLAÇÃO DE AGROTÓXICOS NO BRASIL: IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS E SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Silva Júnior Dielson Rodrigues , Soares Dayana Aryane Santos , Silva Mariana da Costa , Silva Laiza Alves Fernandes da , Santos Helen dos
Published: January 2025

O artigo discute a evolução e os desafios do uso de agrotóxicos na agricultura brasileira, desatacando seu impacto na saúde pública e no meio ambiente. A agricultura, sendo uma tradição antiga, enfrenta a constante ameaça de pragas, levando ao uso de substâncias químicas que, embora combatam esses prejuízos, trazem sérias consequências. A partir dos anos 1950, a indústria começou a expandir seu mercado, oferecendo produtos químicos como solução para a agricultura, impulsionada por políticas que promoveram a Revolução Verde. A pesquisa conclui que, apesar dos benefícios econômicos, a legislação de agrotóxicos precisa ser reformulada para minimizar os riscos à saúde pública e ao meio ambiente, promovendo práticas agrícolas mais sustentáveis. A discussão sobre a regulamentação e o uso responsável de agrotóxicos é essencial para garantir a segurança alimentar e a preservação ambiental no Brasil.

Palavras-chave: Revolução Verde, regulamentação, defensivos agrícolas, contaminação.
OS GÊNEROS TEXTUAIS: UMA ABORDAGEM PARA O ENSINO DA LEITURA E PRODUÇÃO TEXTUAL NO 5º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I
Authors: Silva Gracilene Vieira da
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem por título “Os gêneros textuais: uma abordagem para o ensino da leitura e produção textual no 5º ano do ensino fundamental I”, tendo como relevância primordial o objetivo de analisar o trabalho com a prática do aproveitamento adequada dos gêneros textuais no ensino da língua portuguesa enquanto instrumento didático. Acreditando que toda ação prática da escola deve propiciar uma eficaz interação do aluno com a linguagem oral e escrita, sabendo que a preocupação com a língua portuguesa na expectativa de gêneros textuais possibilita o crescimento de competências de leitura e de produção textual. Por esses motivos a metodologia do trabalho foi desenvolvida por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica para que tivéssemos subsídios teóricos que ampliasse o universo da investigação do tratamento dado ao trabalho com os gêneros textuais que são usados para o melhoramento da leitura e da escrita que ajudam na formação dos discentes do ensino fundamental I. Seguindo a ideia que orienta a proposta dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais. Toda a educação comprometida com o exercício da cidadania precisa criar condições para que o aluno possa desenvolver sua competência discursiva. A intencionalidade é averiguar questões conceituais relacionadas aos problemas de aprendizado em relação aos diferentes gêneros e linguagem textuais, levando em conta o importante papel dos agentes de construção dos significados em leitura e escrita e, se isso está vinculado às condições de aceitabilidade e acessibilidade. Todavia concordando como os PCN quanto à necessidade de haver um trabalho de reflexão sobre os usos linguísticos, enfatizando a análise linguística como prática indissociável da leitura e da produção textual.

Palavras-chave: Gêneros textuais. Leitura. Interação. Produção textual.
DESAFIOS ÉTICOS NO CUIDADO DE PACIENTES TERMINAIS: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A DIGNIDADE E O PAPEL DA ASSISTÊNCIA
Authors: Baldez Denise Rafaelle Coelho , Nascimento Bruna Marques Do , Ferreira Kayllane Dos Santos , Almeida Sarah Rebeca De Sousa , Costa Andressa Silva , Almeida Jardel Nascimento , Sousa Terezinha Reis De , Sales Antony Kayky Saboia , Chaves Marcella Aparecida Souza , Santos Yngrid Suellen Alves , Moura Maria Tereza Alves , Carneiro Bruna Luany Chaves , Pimentel Amanda Cristina Da Silva , Reis Daniel Ruan Alves
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O cuidado de pacientes em estado terminal é um tema sensível e de extrema relevância para a ética médica e a prática clínica. Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os principais desafios éticos envolvidos na assistência a pacientes terminais, com foco na manutenção da dignidade humana e no papel dos profissionais de saúde. Material e Métodos: Através de uma revisão bibliográfica explora-se a tensão entre a busca por tratamentos que prolonguem a vida e a necessidade de garantir o conforto do paciente em seus últimos momentos. Os dilemas éticos mais recorrentes envolvem a autonomia do paciente, o princípio da beneficência, a não maleficência e a justiça na alocação de recursos. Resultados: A discussão sobre a autonomia ganha destaque ao abordar o direito dos pacientes de recusar tratamentos e de escolher o melhor curso para seu final de vida. Além disso, o papel da família e a comunicação entre profissionais de saúde, pacientes e seus entes queridos são discutidos como aspectos críticos para uma assistência ética e humanizada. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o cuidado de pacientes terminais exige, além de competência técnica, sensibilidade para as questões éticas que permeiam esse contexto, e a busca por um equilíbrio entre a dignidade do paciente e a responsabilidade dos profissionais de saúde.

Palavras-chave: Ética médica, cuidados paliativos, autonomia, dignidade, pacientes terminais.
MASSAGEM TERAPÊUTICA NA TENSÃO MUSCULAR
Authors: Santos Evelyn Patricia Sousa dos , Sodré Maria do Carmo , Machado Valeska Lopes , Pontes Ilithia Rieche , Oliveira Ildoana Paz
Published: January 2025

A tensão muscular, prevalente em diversas populações, está frequentemente associada ao estresse, má postura e hábitos sedentários, impactando negativamente a qualidade de vida. A massagem terapêutica surge como uma intervenção eficaz para aliviar a dor, reduzir a rigidez muscular e promover relaxamento. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a eficácia da massagem terapêutica na redução da tensão muscular. Esta revisão de literatura analisou 12 estudos recentes, evidenciando benefícios físicos, como melhora da circulação, flexibilidade muscular e redução da inflamação, além de impactos psicológicos positivos, como diminuição do estresse e promoção do bem-estar emocional. Apesar de limitações relacionadas à heterogeneidade metodológica e à falta de padronização nos protocolos de massagem, os achados reforçam o potencial dessa prática no manejo de condições musculoesqueléticas. Conclui-se que a massoterapia pode ser integrada a tratamentos convencionais como uma abordagem complementar, contribuindo para o alívio da tensão muscular e a melhoria da qualidade de vida, com recomendações para futuras pesquisas que consolidem seus benefícios e ampliem sua aplicabilidade clínica.

Palavras-chave: Massagem Terapêutica. Tensão Muscular. Dor Musculoesquelética. Intervenções Não Farmacológicas.
ESTÉTICA E ENVELHECIMENTO: DESAFIOS, PERCEPÇÕES E PRÁTICAS NO CUIDADO À AUTOIMAGEM
Authors: Lobato Allana Jones da Conceição , Costa Kaline Moreira , Anjos Lourdilene Lopes dos
Published: January 2025

O envelhecimento, embora natural, é influenciado pela valorização da juventude, impulsionando idosos a buscarem intervenções estéticas que impactam autoestima e desafiam estigmas sociais. O objetivo geral analisar a relação entre as práticas estéticas e a autoimagem de indivíduos em processo de envelhecimento, investigando os desafios, percepções e práticas no cuidado à autoimagem associados ao envelhecimento. Este estudo utilizou uma revisão sistemática da literatura e uma pesquisa qualitativa (2018-2024) pesquisando nas plataformas; Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados estudos em português e inglês, sintetizando evidências sobre a relação entre estética e envelhecimento para aprofundar a compreensão das percepções e práticas associadas. O envelhecimento é influenciado por significados sociais, culturais e pessoais que afetam a autoimagem dos idosos, sendo a aceitação da idade associada ao bem-estar e à autoestima. No entanto, fatores como mídia e mercado reforçam ideais de juventude, contrastando com a valorização de experiências. Estudar autoestima e estética no envelhecimento ajuda a superar estereótipos, promovendo inclusão digna e valorização da autonomia dos idosos.

Palavras-chave: Estética; Envelhecimento; Autoimagem.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI KELAS V SDN SELAKOPI KOTA BOGOR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Ramdani  , Tasti Adri Helmia , Safari Yusuf
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan adalah salah satu upaya untuk dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap peserta didik untuk dapat mengembangkan dan dapat mewujudkan potensi-potensi diri dengan baik. Potensi ini dapat berpengaruh baik dan buruknya sesuai dengan lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Selakopi Kota Bogor. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri Selakopi dengan jumlah 45 orang responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan total sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling.  Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa lingkungan sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa kelas V SD Negeri Selakopi Kota Bogor.
CHEMICAL CASTRATION AGAINST PEOPLE SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN
Authors: Hartanto
Published: January 2025

Cases of sexual violence against children increase every year in Indonesia. Based on data from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (Kempppa), the total number of children who were victims of sexual violence from 2019 to 2021 increased. From 2019 to 2020, cases of sexual violence against children increased to 6,980 cases, then from 2020 to 2021 there was another increase to 8,730 cases. This study aims to determine and analyze the imposition of prison sentences for perpetrators of sexual intercourse with children in Indonesia; about chemical castration for perpetrators of sexual violence against children in Indonesia; about children as victims of sexual violence against children. The research method used is normative juridical which is sourced from secondary data, the material legal analysis is qualitative. The results of the study found that the imposition of prison sentences for perpetrators of sexual intercourse with children is threatened with a minimum prison sentence of 5 (five) years to the death penalty (in certain cases), as well as how many additional chemical castration sentences meet the requirements as decisions that cannot be accepted by human reason. Sexual violence against children is a criminal act regulated in several Constitutions and other laws in Indonesia. The punishment of chemical castration is a decision that has become positive law, but several parties consider it inhumane, including the statement of Komnas HAM.
Application of Viral Inhibitor Protein (VIP) Solution on the Survival Rate and Immunity of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV)
Authors: Hendriana Andri , Pratiwi Salsabila Kusumaning , Fuadi Muhammad , Sari Sifa Fauziah Ganda , Mulya Muhammad Arif , Iskandar Andri
Published: January 2025

Farmers frequently face a collapse in white-leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) production due to disease infection. White spot disease, which was spread by the white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in Indonesia, is one of the disease outbreaks. Extensive research has been done, including providing immunostimulants to prevent the WSSV outbreak. The application of recombinant viral inhibitor protein (VIP solution) developed by Aquaculture Technology and Development PT Suri Tani Pemuka, Purwakarta, is an innovation to prevent the WSSV outbreak. This study aims to evaluate the administration of VIP solutions to avoid the WSSV outbreak. The treatment consists of control feed (PBS without VIP solution supplementation) and feeds supplemented by VIP solution at 2 mL kg-1 and 5 mL kg-1. The feeding trial used post-larvae shrimp stage 25 (PL25). All the treated shrimp were challenged with WSSV, while positive control shrimp were not given VIP solution feed and were challenged with WSSV. The parameters observed included survival rate (SR), phenoloxidase activity (PO), lysozyme activity, and water quality (temperature, pH, and DO). The results showed that the shrimp-fed VIP solution experienced a significant increase in SR and immune response in the challenge test with WSSV (p <0.05). Supplementing 2 mL kg-1 VIP solution showed higher phenoloxidase activity (p <0.05) and increased SR by 82.50 ± 2.29%. The administration of 2 mL kg-1 VIP Solution for whiteleg shrimp can improve the survival rate and immunity after being challenged with WSSV.
Pengaruh Subtitusi Tepung Ikan dengan Tepung Maggot BSF (Hermetia Illucens) terhadap Persentase Karkas Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Masa Pertumbuhan
Authors: Prasetyo Agung , Wahyuni Dewi , Malik Burhanudin , Sudrajat Deden , Anggraeni
Published: January 2025

Maggot BSF memiliki kandungan protein yang hampir sama dengan tepung ikan sehingga bisa dijadikan pakan pengganti sumber protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tepung ikan yang diganti dengan tepung maggot BSF(Hermetia Illucens) pada ransum terhadap karkas burung puyuh masa pertumbuhan. 60 ekor puyuh berumur 7 hari dengan bobot badan awal sebesar 22,25±4,23g yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan dipelihara selama 35 hari, di kandang Prodi Peternakan Universitas Djuanda Bogor. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan 4 ulangan yang terdiri dari R0= Ransum terdiri dari 0% tepung maggot dan 16% tepung ikan, R1= Ransum terdiri dari 4% tepung maggot dan 12% tepung ikan, R2= Ransum terdiri dari 8% tepung maggot dan 8% tepung ikan, R3= Ransum terdiri dari 12% tepung maggot dan 4% tepung ikan, R4 = Ransum terdiri dari 16% tepung maggot dan 0% tepung ikan. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji duncan. Peubah yang diamati yaitu bobot potong (g), bobot karkas (g), persentase karkas(%), persentase dada (%), persentase sayap (%), persentase paha (%) dan persentase punggung(%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa subtitusi tepung ikan dengan tepung maggot pada taraf 16% berbeda nyata (P˂0,05) terhadap bobot potong, bobot karkas, persentase dada dan persentase punggung. Namun tidak berbeda nyata (P˃0,05) terhadap persentase karkas, persentase sayap dan persentase paha. Subtitusi tepung ikan dengan tepung maggot dengan taraf 4 – 16% tidak dapat meningkatkan persentase karkas pada puyuh masa pertumbuhan
Innovation in Processing Moringa Leaf Marrow Porridge with the Addition of Soybean Extract in Efforts to Prevent Stunting
Authors: Hastuti Arti , Ibnu Fadilah  , Muhammad Agung Aprialdi
Published: January 2025

The high nutritional value in Moringa leaves can be used to meet the nutritional needs in breastfeeding mothers and toddlers in growth. This study aims to evaluate the best formulation of processed innovations in the Moringa Leaves Porridge Food with the addition of soybean juice in an effort to prevent stunting. The research method used is the experimental method for determining the best formulation between Moringa leaf flour 0.64%, 1% and 3% with sensory testing and empathy maps. The results showed the effective method in manufacturing the product, namely drying the flour material with a temperature tray 600C for 8 hours, the best formulation was obtained by adding 1% (w/w) Moringa leaf flour and soybean juice as a substitute for sugar sauce in marrow porridge which has a normal texture (thick viscosity), sweetness, light green, normal aroma (a little typical of Moringa leaves), this product can be used as a functional food as an effort to tackle stunting cases in Indonesia.
Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit, Hubungannya dengan Karakter Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Terong Ungu
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Helmy , Handika Lidwina Reni , Iswahyudi Herry , Lukmana Mila , Rahmawati Linda , Indriani Indriani , Widiyastuti Dewi Amelia
Published: January 2025

Crude palm oil (CPO) production continues to be accelerated every year to meet domestic needs and large export demands from China, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, and countries in the Middle East region. Indonesia, as the largest CPO producer in the world, is taking on this role to increase the country's competitiveness by continuing to meet CPO demand and needs. However, the high level of CPO processing impacts increasing by-products from palm oil factories. Empty bunches fruit from Palm oil (EFB) are the most common by-product of CPO production. This is a big problem because accumulation will be the main source of environmental damage and pest explosions. Processing EFB into soil conditioners can be an initiative to reduce the accumulation of EFB in factories. However, its effect is not yet known with certainty on several plants cultivated on marginal dry land, such as Ultisol soil. Research aimed to analyze the relationship between the application of various EFB composts to bulk density, percentage of water content, degree of soil acidity, increase in number of leaves, number of eggplants, and weight of eggplant. The research results showed that EFB in the form of compost applied could influence the bulk density, percentage of water content, degree of soil acidity, increase in the number of leaves, and weight of eggplant, but did not affect the number of eggplant. Application EFB positively correlated with the percentage of water content, degree of soil acidity, increase in number of leaves, and weight of eggplant, with determination effects. At the same time, EFB compost had a negative correlation with bulk density.
Divergent Paths of Risk: Exploring the Role of Cognitive Control in Adolescent Positive and Negative Risk Taking
Authors: Lee Hyeji , Haffner Stella , Auyeung Bonnie , Chevalier Nicolas
Published: January 2025

Taking risks is a crucial part of adolescent development. Risk taking encompasses both positive (i.e., socially valued) and negative (e.g., potentially life-threatening) behaviours. Why do some adolescents engage more in negative risk taking while others lean towards positive risk taking? This study tested the hypotheses that greater cognitive control and greater learning under uncertainty may support both engagement in positive risk taking and restraint from negative risk taking. Using online tasks and questionnaires, we assessed various components of cognitive control, risk taking, and learning under uncertainty in 111 adolescents aged 12-18 years (60% female, 60% White). As hypothesised, higher cognitive control (especially effortful control and proactive control) and greater learning under uncertainty were associated with reduced negative risk taking and, to a lesser extent, elevated positive risk taking. Further, these associations diminished with age, perhaps because external factors such as opportunity and social context increasingly influence risk taking in older adolescents. Although causality cannot be ascertained, these findings suggest that cognitive control and learning under uncertainty may support adaptive risk taking in adolescence, potentially reducing harmful risks while promoting beneficial ones.
Screening Substance-Naive Children for Risk of Frequent/Heavy Substance Use in Young Adulthood: A 17-Year Prospective, National Study
Authors: Nooney Athena , Dontha Meghan , Pelham William E.
Published: January 2025

Objective: There is no externally validated instrument for predicting which substance-naive children will show frequent/heavy substance use (SU) in young adulthood. This study evaluated whether an instrument previously shown to predict SU outcomes in mid-adolescence could also predict SU outcomes in young adulthood.Method: The Loeber Risk Score (LRS) is a 5-item, parent-completed screener indexing SU risk in substance-naive children. We evaluated the predictive performance of the LRS in a nationally-representative longitudinal birth cohort (N = 4,898, 48% female). Parents completed the LRS when the child was ~5 and ~9 years old and substance-naive. Subsequently, youth reported their SU at age ~22 years old. Results: The LRS at age 9 predicted several outcomes at age 22 (ps<0.05): daily cigarette use (AUROCs=0.71-0.75), cannabis use ≥3x week (AUROC=0.59), and vaping ≥3x week (AUROC=0.55), and receipt of treatment for an alcohol/drug problem (AUROC=0.60). Performance was no better than chance for alcohol outcomes (AUROCs=0.47-0.50). Children with LRS scores ≥2 were 1.3-2.0 times more likely to display frequent/heavy substance use outcomes. There were no consistent performance differences when the LRS was completed at age 5 vs. age 9 or by child’s sex, race, or ethnicity.Conclusion: The LRS is now the only externally validated instrument for indexing risk of frequent/heavy SU in young adulthood among substance-naive children. However, accuracy is modest, and the instrument does not predict alcohol use outcomes. Better screeners are needed.
The three world problem: How to do philosophy of mind without metaphysics
Authors: Reason Catherine M
Published: January 2025

This article suggests that the influence of philosophy of mind and metaphysics in the study of consciousness, has become excessive and is not well-founded. Metaphysical terms are often ill-defined and equivocal, and philosophy of mind relies largely on weak, concrete arguments which lack the power of more abstract mathematical formulations. An example is given of a mathematical argument, the Three Worlds Problem, which cannot be adequately addressed or challenged within a traditional metaphysical framework.
The Enemy of My Enemy: How Competition Mitigates Social Dilemmas
Authors: Albertazzi Andrea , Stringhi Alessandro , Gil-Gallen Sara
Published: January 2025

This paper studies how competition between groups affects cooperation. In the control condition, pairs of subjects play an indefinitely repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma game without external competition. In the treatment, two pairs compete against each other. No monetary rewards are tied to winning, isolating the bare impact of competition. In the treatment, cooperation increases by 16 percentage points. Strategies estimation shows a shift from selfish strategies (Always Defect) to cooperative ones (Grim Trigger). A theoretical model provides a rationale for the experimental results.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, dan Belanja Modal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah di Sumatera dan Jawa Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Maharani Naila , Maria Maria , Armaini Rosy
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
 
Alokasi Umum, dan Belanja Modal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah di Sumatera dan Jawa. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Provinsi di Sumatera dan Jawa periode 2018-2022. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 15 provinsi dari 16 provinsi yang ada di Sumatera dan Jawa. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis regresi data panel, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Belanja Modal secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, dan Belanja Modal secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah.
Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, Belanja Modal, Kinerja Keuangan  Pemerintah Daerah.
 
ABSTRACT
 
This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the influence of local original income, general allocation funds and capital expenditure on the financial performance of regional governments in Sumatra and Java. The population used in this research is the Provincial Budget Realization Report in Sumatra and Java for the 2018-2022 period. The samples obtained were 15 provinces from 16 provinces in Sumatra and Java. The data that has been collected is analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis methods, panel data regression analysis, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. Data analysis uses the Eviews 12 application. The results of this research show that Regional Original Income and Capital Expenditures partially have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of the Regional Government, while the General Allocation Fund partially has no effect on the Financial Performance of the Regional Government. Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds, and Capital Expenditures simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Regional Government Financial Performance.
Keywords : Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds, Capital Expenditures, Regional Government Financial Performance.
Human Herpesvirus 6 Encephalitis in a Patient with a History of Psychotropic Drug Use: A Case Report
Authors: Ciudin E.V. , Butnariu G. , Cocuz M.E.
Published: January 2025

Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) is a beta-herpesvirus typically associated with asymptomatic infections but can cause severe encephalitis, especially in immunocompromised individuals. This report details a case of HHV-6 encephalitis in an immunocompetent 35-year-old male with recent cocaine use. The patient initially presented with confusion and focal neurological deficits, with MRI showing bihemispheric demyelinating lesions. Acyclovir was initiated as empirical antiviral therapy, resulting in partial improvement. However, the patient was readmitted following discharge due to recurrent neurological symptoms, with MRI findings showing extensive, periventricular white matter lesions consistent with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) secondary to HHV-6. Given the atypical response to the treatment, this case highlights the need for further research on optimal antiviral therapies and the role of psychoactive substance use in neurological infections such as HHV-6 encephalitis.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Modifikasi Motor Kendaraan Roda Dua di Manokwari
Authors: Roberth Nanlohy Jilian , Samangun Christina
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas penegakan hukum terhadap modifikasi motor kendaraan roda dua di Manokwari, dengan fokus pada peran aparat penegak hukum, terutama polisi lalu lintas, dalam mengawasi dan mengatur modifikasi kendaraan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab pelanggaran terkait modifikasi, seperti kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, serta jenis-jenis modifikasi yang melanggar peraturan lalu lintas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif empiris, dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan situasi faktual di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun upaya preventif dan represif telah dilakukan, masih terdapat tantangan besar dalam penegakan hukum, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hukum melalui peningkatan pelatihan aparat, kerja sama dengan komunitas otomotif, dan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pengawasan kendaraan bermotor.
Development of Narcotics Prevention in Indramayu District
Authors: Hamja Hamja , Sumartini Raden Siti , Ismunandar Denni , Fathimah Najwa Putri
Published: January 2025

In Indramayu, the spread of narcotics is not a crisis, but if left unchecked, it will become a crisis for the future of youth in Indramayu. This study aims to determine the development of narcotics trafficking prevention in Indramayu district. The method used is a direct interview with the source. The participants in this study are the Head of the Indramayu Police Drug Unit, the Chairman of the Lemah Mekar District Drug-Free Village, and the Indramayu Regency Pamong Praja Police Unit. The results obtained are that at this time the spread of narcotics is still conducive or always monitored by both the community, babinkamtibmas, and babinsa. The distribution of narcotics in the form of Prohibited Hard Drugs (OKT) still exists but is hidden. Counseling is more effective if it is carried out through a personal approach to adolescents aged 15 to 19 years.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ACTUALIZATION OF PACASILA VALUES ON THE STRENGTHENING OF STUDENT CHARACTER
Authors: Odang Hermanto  , Fiqni Nur Ramadhina  , Jamilah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine how much influence the actualization of Pancasila values ​​of students. The method that researchers used in this research is descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Sources of data obtained from class X students of SMAN 1 Garut. This study shows that, there is an influence of the actualization of Pancasila values ​​in strengthening the character of class X students of SMAN 1 Garut. By actualizing the values ​​of Pancasila and applying its values ​​in everyday life, it will affect the character of students. Students apply Pancasila values ​​that have been actualized, so their character will also have an effect. This is evident from the research results of 43.4% that the actualization of Pancasila values ​​influences the character of students and the other 56.6% is influenced by attitudes of nationalism and patriotism. The implementation of the actualization of Pancasila values ​​and the character of students is not only the responsibility of Civics and religion teachers but is the responsibility of all teachers and elements of society, therefore in its application all teachers and elements of society can pay attention.