bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of change in Urban Landuse
Authors: Paudel Jagat Raj , Karki Sudarshan
Published: January 2023

Land use and land cover change are the result of complex interaction between socio-economic factors and other driving forces. The driving forces in land use change include population growth, technological capacity, economical development, political structures, culture and the environment. Land use and land cover change modelling has becoming an extremely common tool to understand and explore land use change. This report primarily aims to predict the change in urban land use for future scenarios. Next, it evaluates satellite imageries along with analysis techniques for feasibility in urban change detection. A post classification comparison is done to find out the land use change in Kathmandu valley from 1988 to 2001. Based on the land use maps urban land use was found to change from 11% to 19% during the study period. Adeos AVNIR 1997 image and maximum likelihood classification was found to be the best among the tested. Urban prediction was established on a rule-based model along with weightage tables to fit the local conditions. The predictions were done on the vector data of 1992 and overlaid upon the classified urban of 1997 to determine the accuracy of predictions.
Production Machine Maintenance Analysis Using the Failure Mode And Analysis Method and Logic Tree Analysis d i P T Symgreen Gresik
Authors: HM Gatot Basuki
Published: January 2023

Maintenance of production machines is a production control to maintain the productivity of the production process. PT. Symgreen is a company that produces ice cream sticks. To achieve optimal results, regular machine maintenance is required. The occurrence of damage to the production machine experienced during the production process, in some damage to machine components, so that production results were reduced. The Failure Mode and Effect Analysis method is used to identify the failure mode and overcome the failure mode in every machine breakdown. To determine the failure mode category for the corrective steps that must be taken immediately and the direction of action that must be chosen to overcome the failure mode, LTA (Logic Tree analysis) is used. The results of the analysis showed that there were 4 machines and 2 types of damage based on the components of the production machine, namely the cutting machine the problem was in a broken bearing with RPN 144 in category B, rotary engine gear cracked RPN 125 category B, rotary engine spindle stuck RPN 125 category B, engine champering gear broke RPN 120 category B, printing machine gear cracked RPN 125 category C. P roposed repairs by performing regular maintenance on machine components, compiling work manuals on each machine.Keywords: Failure Mode, Production Machine, FMEA, LTA, RPN.
Technical Study of Sediment Pond Maintenance Scheduling ( Sediment pond) For Guard Quality Sand Wash PT. Gunung Source Fortune
Authors: Sairozi Fitra Alif , Utamakno Lakon , Cahyono Yudho Dwi Galih
Published: January 2023

PT. Gunung Sumber Rejeki is a subsidiary of PT. Agung Satrya Abadi which is located at Wonosunyo Village, Kec. Gempol, Kab. Pasuruan, Province. East Java. Gravel sand mining The sale value of natural products (sirtu) can be increased by processing and refining. The feed material is brought to the stone crusher and sand washing plant with the production of stone split 1 cm – 1 cm, 1 cm – 2 cm, 5 cm – 10 cm and sand wash with a silt content of less than 5%. In 1 cycle of pond maintenance, the feed material that can be processed is 1587.15 tons with a maintenance schedule every 6 days in all pond segments. Sludge impurities from the process washing sand flowed into pond one and experienced as much sedimentation 298.5 m 3 /6 days, pool two as much 313.98 m3 / 6 day, pool three as much 365.7 m3 / 6 day, and pool four as much 385.5 m3 / 6 day. Maintenance settling pond very need done because water in a settling pond reused for washing sand so that very influential on quality sand which in earn
"DNA Watermarks" in the form of alien DNA sequences inserted in the genomes of various organisms and not only inserted ones.
Authors: Sakhabutdinova A.R. , Mikhailenko K.I. , Garafutdinov R.R. , Kiryanova O.Yu. , Sagitova M.A. , Privalov L.Yu. , Gimalov F.R. , Baymiev An.Kh. , Kuluev B.R. , Baymiev Al.Kh. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: January 2023

DNA watermarking is a reliable technology for marking recombinant strains of bacteria, yeast races, plant varieties and lines, including GMOs. A DNA watermark is a rather short sequence of nucleotides inserted into the DNA of any organisms in order to prove its genetically engineered or fully synthetic origin. Virtually any non-biological information in the form of authors' surnames, places of their work, some unique texts, etc. can be encoded in DNA watermarks. Moreover, different authors use various methods of converting such non-genetic information into nucleotide sequences, briefly discussed in this review. In addition to DNA marker sites embedded in genomes, water DNA signs can also be considered as some unique nucleotide sequences added to various media and substances (groundwater, oil, milk, ink, pesticides, etc.), including chemically synthesized long oligonucleotides, which can then be detected using PCR. Some attention is paid in this review to the problem of GMO, which, in fact, should not exist due to many reasons, the main of which is that GM plants are no more dangerous than ordinary varieties of agricultural plants.
Romani Music under Russian Occupation 2022
Authors: Helbig Adriana
Published: January 2023

This article highlights how the Roma population in Ukraine has mobilized against Russian aggression. In particular, it analyzes Romani musical performances of popular Ukrainian-language songs that appeared during the war. Such musical performances, popularized on social media networks, have put Ukrainian Roma at the center of the narrative of Ukrainian resistance. Based on more than twenty years of ethnographic research among Romani communities in Ukraine, this article also emphasizes Romani contributions to Ukrainian defense efforts, including army service and refugee volunteer efforts. It offers current information about new Romani socio-political realities, which following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, reflect a positive shift towards increased acceptance of Roma by the non-Roma majority.
Dynamic catalog of traditional music: online resources of ukrainian folklore and ethnography (access for 2022)
Authors: Danileyko Iryna
Published: January 2023

In recent decades, the global Internet network has become a repository of academic knowledge from all areas of science. Domestic ethnographic disciplines (ethno-sciences) are no exception: publications of modern studies appear annually; the fund of digitized older editions made available for free access is replenished; archival recordings and special creative products inspired by traditional music are published.

After the military attack on Ukraine, there has been an increase in the interest of Ukrainians and residents of democratic countries in the world in Ukrainian culture and music, in particular, in traditional music. This new demand raises the question of the availability of high-quality Internet information in this field not only for specialists, but also for a wide audience.

By the end of 2022, a rapid increase in the number of high-quality electronic resources of various formats related to the study and popularization of Ukrainian folklore and ethnography has become noticeable.

The mentioned factors pushed the author to the idea of compiling a catalog of folklore resources in the form of a dynamic electronic register, which will be constantly updated and supplemented.

This list, with the working title "Dynamic catalog of traditional music", includes both the most authoritative electronic resources in the field of ethno-disciplines, which are progressive in terms of content, as well as little-known ("underground") sources, which, in the opinion of the author, also deserve the attention of academic specialists and teachers.

This basic list of Internet links will primarily be needed by music school teachers (in the course of studying folk music of Ukrainians), students - ethnologists, ethnomusicologists, folklorists, historians, linguists - and their teachers, as well as those who practice, research and popularize traditional music . It will also be useful for those who want to discover traditional culture and implement ancient customs in their private or public life.
Provjera faktorske strukture hrvatske verzije Upitnika suočavanja parova sa stresom u partnerskom odnosu
Authors: Laklija Maja , Blažeka Kokorić Slavica , Volenik Antun
Published: January 2023

Cilj je rada provjeriti faktorsku strukturu i metrijske karakteristike hrvatske verzije Upitnika suočavanja parova sa stresom u partnerskom odnosu (Dyadic Coping Inventory), prema Bodenmannu. Istraživanje je provedeno na prigodnom uzorku od 245 sudionika zaručničkoga tečaja. Dobivena je osmofaktorska struktura upitnika. S obzirom na to da ekstrahirani faktori nisu u potpunosti podudarni s faktorskom strukturom originalnoga upitnika, dobiveni rezultati ukazuju na određene specifičnosti u primjeni hrvatske verzije upitnika, a treba ih sagledati i u kontekstu specifičnih obilježja uzorka ovoga istraživanja. Provjera metrijskih karakteristika pokazala je zadovoljavajuću pouzdanost dobivenih subskala i mogućnost daljnje primjene navedenoga instrumenta.
Pretilost djece kao refleksija manipulativne moći medija
Authors: Lukaš Mirko , Miliša Zlatko , Puljić Mihael
Published: January 2023

Pretilost djece velik je javnozdravstveni i odgojno–obrazovni problem uvjetovan smanjenim brojem tjelesnih aktivnosti djece i njihovoj izloženosti medijskim i reklamnim porukama. Analiza dostupne literature ukazuje na lošu strukturu dječjih obroka, loše prehrambene navike i uporabu namirnica koje biraju pod utjecajima medijskih reklamnih poruka i njihovih oglasa. Djeca su veliki “potrošači” i stoga su nezaobilazni adresati marketinških aktivnosti, pa postaju sve dominantnija medijska ciljna skupina. Izborom određenih prehrambenih namirnica koji su svakodnevno preporučani na medijskim portalima i stranicama djeca su prepoznata kao populacija podložna njihovim manipulativnim moćima. Analizirana literatura ukazuje na medijske alate koji koriste etički i estetski vrlo upitne oblike plasiranja oglasa, posebice kada su u pitanju preporuke prehrambenih namirnica namijenjene mlađoj populaciji. Izraz “zdrava prehrana” ponekad ima i manipulativnu moć kojom su gledateljima promovirani proizvodi upitne kvalitete skrivenim porukama o zdravlju i sreći.
Study in a Simulated Scenario of the Influence of Training and Personality in the Resolution of Critical Situations in Anaesthesiology Residents
Authors:   Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital, Lleida, Spain, Sistac Sistac , M Lliteras ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain, Palacín JM Sistac ,   Faculty of Medicine, University Alfonso X. Madrid. Spain
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Empowerment of simulations in emergent situations by resident medical interns has positively demonstrated the acquisition of clinical skills [1]. Even so, it remains unclear what psychological factors influence when assuming leadership in carrying out these simulations or in a real situation. This study aims to analyse, by simulating critical situations in the operating room, the influence of training and personality among anaesthesiology residents on the predisposition to assume such leadership Materials and Methods: A study was carried out on 22 residents both trained (11) and untrained in simulation, assessing their personality and degree of stress using the Typi and Stay Trait. By observation it was determined that he was the leader, when entering a simulated model of ventricular fibrillation in pairs. Resolution capacity was not valued, but rather the characteristics that define the personality of the resident who assumed leadership. Results: Regarding personality, measured with the TIPI test, the leaders turned out to score high in agreeableness but low in extraversion compared to the helpers. This suggests that they are altruistic, compassionate, trusting, frank, empathic and sensitive to others and on the other hand reserved, socially distant except with close friends. In the trained group, the Stai Trait test revealed a slightly lower mean in helpers compared to the total mean, in addition to a significantly higher SD in leaders (4.57) than in helpers (2.87), obtaining a p> 0.02. In Stai Estado, the opposite occurred in terms of the averages, lower in the group of leaders with respect to the global average. And a very similar SD was obtained in both groups (4.91 and 4.21). In the TIPI test, the leading group stands out with a low score in extraversion, compared to the total mean and compared to assistants, justified data with a p>0.02. Conclusion: The residents of the trained group turned out to have lower anxiety in the stressful situation of the simulation compared to the other group. In addition, the women who turned out to be leaders in the trained group demonstrated control of the situation with lower HRs than the leaders in the untrained group, thus demonstrating the influence of training in resolving critical situations.
Literary tourism and its role in the study of culture (based on the material of the life and work of Dusan Makovitsky)
Authors: Benčič S. , Kharitonova L.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the issues of literary tourism in Slovakia based on the material of the life and work of the personal doctor of the great Russian writer L.N. Tolstoy, the famous Tolstovian, Dusan Makovitsky. The first part contains a theoretical overview of the phenomenon of literary and cultural tourism. The second part of the article examines its advantages in the context of education, and also provides specific examples of destinations with a great tourism potential for admirers and literary researchers of L.N. Tolstoy. Authentic places and artefacts related to the life of L.N. Tolstoy and D. Makovitsky allow expanding knowledge on this topic in such fields of science as history, religious studies, cultural studies, geography, etc. The article presents new ways and opportunities for teaching and studying history, culture and literature within the framework of specific aspects of Russian-Slovak cultural relations, as well as world culture in general.
Қаcым Аманжoлoв пoэзияcындағы көркемдiк кеңicтiк пен уақыт
Authors: Жарылғапов Ж.Ж. , Оразова Б.О.
Published: January 2023

Мақалада Қасым Аманжoлoв пoэзияcының өзіндік ерекшелігі кеңicтiк пен уақыт сынды əдебиет теориясының іргелі категориялары арқылы қараcтырылды. Көркем əдебиеттегi уақыт пен кеңicтiк мəcелелерi, oның түрлерi, қазіргі уақытта зерттелу деңгейі туралы пікірлер жүйелене келіп, ақын жырларындағы ocы категoриялардың көрiнic табуы кеңiнен талданған. Coл кезеңдердегi əдебиеттанушы-ғалымдардың ақын шығармашылығына берген бағаcы көрiнic табады. Зерттеу жұмысында Қаcым ақынның шығармаларындағы уақыт пен кеңістіктің ұйымдастырылу жолдары, сол арқылы өлең жoлдарының құрылу cпецификаcы, ақынның дүние мен адам туралы кoнцепцияcы айқындалған. Автoрлар көркем аналитикалық талдау, филocoфиялық талдау, cалыcтыру cекiлдi əдicтерді қoлдана oтырып, тақырыптың мəнiн жан-жақты ашуға тырыcқан. Қазақ поэзиясының аса көрнекті өкілі Қасым Аманжоловтың мұраларын уақыт пен кеңістік ұғымдарына сай талдай отырып,оның қалыптастырған дəстүрі, стильдік ерекшелігі туралы ғылыми тұжырымдар жасаған.
«Native among foreigners, foreign among natives»: on the issue of linguistic identity
Authors: Rakhmetova A.T. , Temirgazina Z.K. , Nikolaenko S.V. , Ryspаі S.A.
Published: January 2023

The article regards the problem of the linguistic identity of Kazakh youth from interethnic Kazakh-Russian families. A survey of respondents aged 18–21 shows the difficulties in linguistic self-determination of the individual. Nevertheless, a significant part of respondents identifies themselves with the linguistic correlation of the father due to the traditional dominant role of the father in the Kazakh family, a slightly smaller number of respondents chooses the nationality of the mother. Anthropological characteristics and language are important factors in choosing ethnic identity. Most students from multi-ethnic families are bilingual, they are equally fluent in two languages. The study highlights the types of relationship between linguistic and ethnic identity of bilingual personality. The correlation between linguistic and ethnic identity is identical in 56/62.9 % of respondents, not coinciding in 33/37 % of respondents.
Адами қасиеттерді білдіретін фразеологизмдердің бағалауыш мəні
Authors: Ажарбекова Э.Н. , Мажитаева Ш. , Рапишева Ж.Д.
Published: January 2023

Қазақ фразеологизмдері — ұлттық менталитетті, адамгершілік қасиеттерді, сана-сезімді, эмоцияны, мінез-құлықты сипаттауда актив қолданылатын тілдік бірлік. Қазіргі тіл білімінде фразеологизмдерді антропоцентристік бағытта зерттеу өзекті болып табылады. Мақалада фразеологиялық бірліктердің экспрессивтік жəне прагматикалық қызметі мен бағалауыш мəні, семантикалық өрісі, тематикалық топтары жөніндегі ғылыми пікірлер сараланып, адами қасиеттерді білдіретін фразеологизмдердің бағалауыш мəніне талдау жасалған. Авторлар адамның жеке қасиеттерін, мінез бітістерін, ісəрекеттерін, бет-келбетін, дене бітімін бейнелеп, сипаттап, экспрессивті-эмоционалды тұрғыда бағалайтын сапалық-бағалауыш семантикасы бар фразеологизмдер екендігіне назар аудара отырып, тілдегі адам бойындағы жағымды-жағымсыз қасиеттерді  ілдіретін фразеологизмдерді оң, теріс жəне бейтарап бағалауыш мəніне қарай үш топқа топтастырған жəне оларды іштей  семантикалық кішітоптарға жіктеген. Зерттеу нəтижесі бойынша қазақ тілінде адами қасиеттерді сипаттауда терісбағалауыш мəнге қарағанда, оң бағалауыш мəнде жұмсалатын фразеологизмдердің санының артық, албейтарап бағалауыш мəндегі фразеологизмдердің аз екендігін анықтаған. Бейтарап бағалауыш мəндіфразеологизмдердің нақты оң не теріс бағалауыш мəні мəтін арқылы анықталатындығын дəлелдеген.
К построению социальной семиотики рекламной коммуникации: культурный контекст (на примере Республики Беларусь)
Authors: Солодовникова Т.В.
Published: January 2023

В статье рекламная коммуникация рассмотрена автором в качестве коллективной информационной среды, отражающей определенный этап развития общества, с одной стороны, и способная трансформировать общество — с другой. В аспекте построения социальной семиотики проведен теоретикометодологический анализ операционализации контекстуальных возможностей, в результате чего было показано, что доминирующие дискурсы всегда реализуют свой потенциал с учетом контекста. Обоснована дуальная трактовка термина «культурный контекст»: как совокупность культурозначимых и культурообусловленных знаний, объективирующихся в различных текстовых параметрах; как совокупность единиц культурной семантики разных уровней. На примере белорусских рекламных коммуникаций показаны две разнонаправленные тенденции построения социальной семиотики. Продемонстрировано, каким образом рекламные нарративы становятся опорными точками формирования и трансформации социальной и культурной жизни и каким образом национальный социальнокультурный исторический контекст становится интегральной составляющей рекламной коммуникации, нацеленной на создание современной белорусской идентичности. На основании проведенного анализа автор приходит к выводу о том, что рекламная коммуникация это не столько экономическая информация, сколько социальное зеркало, выполняющее нормативную функцию как точка демонстрации картины мира, культуры, образа жизни,  статуса, стереотипов, способов мышления и поведения. Установлено, что релевантность контекста не обеспечивается исключительно лингвистическими методами анализа, а обусловлена социальной практикой, основанной на значимости для коммуникаторов того или иного аспекта репрезентируемой ситуации.
On the problem of overcoming lexical interference in foreign language lessons
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Assanova D. , Knol M. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2023

The article is dedicated to interpreting the irregularity of the difficulty of lexical interference in the foreign language speech of schoolchildren, as well as an attempt to propose a set of characteristic exercises aimed at overcoming this phenomenon. It is obligatory to make ready alumnus pl alumni with well-developed communication skills that appropriate them to achieve common apprehension and exchange existing ethnical acquaintance when contacting representatives of foreign language culture, as well as consideration for improving the overall level of culture and education of the graduate’s personality. The article presents the characteristics of this mechanism: the classifications and classification of interference are given, the psychological causes of this phenomenon in the mentality of learners are considered. The article concludes that in order to overtake lexical interference; it is paramount that the training substance incorporates carefulness of the most characteristic cases of lexical interference, as well as a leading rational procedure — planning, prognostication, and identification.
Features of the relationship between emotional intelligence and stress resistance of higher education teachers
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Algozhina A.R. , Sabirova R.Sh. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Galyapina V.N. ,   «Экономиканың жоғары мектебі» Ұлттық зерттеу университеті, Мәскеу, Ресей
Published: January 2023

Modern society is characterized by a variety of stressful situations that destabilize the personality and increase the likelihood of stressful situations. Such conditions are typical for representatives of different types of activity, part of the space of various social institutions, including the education system and the activities of teachers as its subjects. The effectiveness of the teacher’s activity is determined not only by professional knowledge, abilities, skills but also by professionally significant characteristics. High school helps the teacher overcome many of his requirements. Among the professionally significant personality traits, a special place is occupied by stress resistance and emotional intelligence. Specialists with high emotional intelligence consider themselves to be successful people and are highly resistant to maladjustment. The article presents the results of a study on the relationship between emotional intelligence and stress tolerance of higher school teachers. The results of the correlation analysis in the group of teachers showed that there is a connection between the indicators of stress tolerance and the scales of emotional intelligence, which indicates that the level of stress tolerance affects the ability to express and manage one’s emotional state. The study contributes to the understanding of the need to develop the emotional intelligence of higher education teachers.
The importance of using information and communication technologies in the educational process of natural science disciplines
Authors:   С. Аманжолов атындағы Шығыс Қазақстан университеті, Өскемен, Қазақстан, Kabatayeva Zh.K. , Bakirova K.Sh. ,   Абай атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті, Алматы, Қазақстан
Published: January 2023

The article considers the features of teaching experimental natural science disciplines based on the use of modern information and communication technologies, relevance of classical practical classes with the staging of experiments on living organisms. Using a survey of the university’s teaching staff, the most frequently used electronic and digital resources were identified, which can help to conduct laboratory or practical classes in natural sciences in an online format. Several problems related to the computerization of laboratory work are considered. The necessity of virtual laboratory work in distance learning is justified. The main types of virtual laboratory classes are listed, and the advantage of using such classes as a good source of knowledge and material for analysis is shown. The analysis of the state of the available virtual laboratories for conducting classes is given. For students of biological educational programs, problem topics in the discipline “vertebrate zoology” are defined. The authors draw attention to the fact that, in creating virtual laboratories in biological disciplines, it is possible to implement a system of trilingual education. The article also provides recommendations for the creation of virtual laboratories in the discipline “vertebrate zoology”. The authors conclude that introducing information and communication technologies in the process of training specialists in natural sciences contributes to the effective formation of their readiness for professional activity.
Observation as a method of socio-pedagogical research and diagnosis of children with special educational needs in development
Authors:   Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева, Нур-Султан, Казахстан, Sagatbekkyzy Z. , Shalgynbayeva K.K.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the observation method used in two main varieties of social pedagogy: psychological and social. The novelty of the article lies in the description of the application of the observation method in social pedagogy – a new field of pedagogical knowledge. Its originality is in identifying the specifics of the application of the observation method in the process of socialization of children with special educational needs in development. The relevance of the work is due to the insufficient development of the methodology for applying the observation method in social pedagogy. The content of the study comprises data on children with special educational needs in development, their social adaptation to society, information about the types, methods of observation, applications in working with such children, data on the procedure for using the method of observation of the process of socialization of children with special educational needs in development, information about the use of personal constructs of role-playing, methods of training and imitation. The study aims to identify the effectiveness of the method of observation in social pedagogy as a social tool. Research methods: observation and its types, training, encouragement, role-playing, method of using personal constructs. The results are: installed and describe the different types of surveillance used in social pedagogy; identified and described the procedure of social observation in the study of behavior of children with special educational needs in development and behavior; a comprehensive method of conducting observation combined with the use of other methods is described; conclusions are drawn about the need to use different types of observation in social pedagogy to diagnose, obtain information, and social adaptation of special children to society. Conclusions: the method of observation in the field of social pedagogy is used as an effective method used in the course of work with children with special educational needs in development. This method is used to diagnose the condition of these children and to socialize them with society. In working with such children, psychological and socio-pedagogical observations are used. With the help of these methods, the child’s behavior in performing mental activity is studied. Socio-pedagogical observations are used in the social adaptation of children with special educational needs in development in society.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN STRESS KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PADA PT. HASNUR RIUNG SINERGI KABUPATEN TAPIN
Authors: Alfarol Agustinus Kevin , Bahwiyanti Jaya
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT        This study, to measure the factors that influence turnover intention are job satisfaction and work stress at PT. Hasnur Riung Sinergi, Tapin Regency, shows that the employee turnover rate tends to be high due to the high workload.The research objective is to find out and analyze the effect of job satisfaction and work stress on turnover intention at PT. Hasnur Riung Synergy of Tapin Regency.This research is a quantitative research with a correlational exploration method between the independent variables and the dependent variable. Research data was collected by questionnaire from 81 respondents. Then tested with the SPSS version 25 program.       The results of the study show that there is a partial and simultaneous effect of job satisfaction and work stress on turnover intention. The dominant variable in this study is job satisfaction.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Dandi Dandi , Suhaili Achmad
Published: January 2023

Financial distress merupakan penurunan kondisi suatu perusahaan sebelum terjadi kebangkrutan dan likuidasi. Sehingga informasi yang menyatakan perusahaan mengalami financial distress sangatlah berguna karena dapat mempercepat tindakan manajemen untuk mencegah masalah sebelum terjadinya kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk  menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh return on asset (ROA); current ratio (CR);  sales growth (SG); debt to equity ratio (DER);  total asset turn over (TATO) terhadap financial distress.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif, yaitu penelitian yang berusaha mencari hubungan antara satu variabel dengan variabel lain. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, diperoleh sampel 12 perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2019. Data diolah dan diuji dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  return on asset (ROA); Sales growth (SG); Total asset turn over (TATO) berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, sedangkan  Debt to equity ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress.
Penerapan Technology Acceptance Model Terhadap Perilaku Pengguna Uang Elektronik
Authors: Harnida Muthia , Mardah Siti -
Published: January 2023

The acceptance of new technology generally uses Technology Acceptance Model as an approach model to explain how the users accept new technology. The constructs of the technology acceptance model are perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude toward using, and actual usage. This research aims to examine whether perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness affect attitude toward using and actual usage of the use of electronic money to obtain empirical evidence on how public acceptance of the use of electronic money, especially among users at private colleges and universities in Banjarmasin. 150 participants participated through questionnaires that were delivered by Google Form. Partial Least Square (PLS) with Smart PLS 3.0 is the tool for analyzing data. The results show that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness affect attitude toward using and actual usage, and attitude toward using also affects actual usage of the use of electronic money.
Factors Influencing the Information Adoption from Social Media review Platform: Extending Information Adoption Model (IAM) with Information Diagnosticity
Authors: Islam Tariqul , Rahayu Hussin Siti , Foong Yee Wong
Published: January 2023

Online reviews sufficiently influence the behavioural intention of the individual. The evolution of social media has added a new dimension to online reviews. The user can discuss the products and services or any brands with their networks through social media. The current study aims to identify the influence of information quality and information source credibility on information adoption from social media review platforms with the mediating role of information diagnosticity and information usefulness. The current study is a quantitative correlational study. Data were collected by conducting a survey on 225 Bangladeshi social media users, and all the data were analysed by SPSS and Smart-PLS software. The outcomes of the present study revealed that the association between information quality and source credibility with information adoption is mediated by information diagnosticity and information usefulness. The user would likely adopt the information if they can evaluate the information quality and information source credibility and perceive that information as useful and having the diagnostic ability. The current study contributes both theoretically and practically. From the theoretical perspective, this study contributes to a conceptual research framework that was developed by extending Information Adoption Model (IAM) by adding information diagnosticity. Practically, the findings contribute to both marketers and consumers by providing a clear understanding of the social media review and information. Finally, several limitations and future research directions were indicated at the end of the study.
Військові дії на території Правобережної України в серпні 1914 р. та їх наслідки
Authors: Кліщинський Павло
Published: January 2023

Мета дослідження – висвітлити перебіг та особливості бойових дій на території Правобережної України в серпні 1914 р., показати їх руйнівні наслідки. Методологія дослідження опирається на принципи конкретно-історичного підходу – історизму, об`єктивності, всебічності і цілісності, системності, а також на використання методів аналізу та синтезу, історико-статистичного, історико-порівняльного, проблемно-хронологічного. Наукова новизна полягає у комплексному дослідженні перебігу та наслідків збройного протистояння російських та австро-угорських військ на прикордонних територіях Волинської і Подільської губерній в середині серпня 1914 р. Висновки. З перших днів оголошення Австро-Угорщиною війни Росії, територія Правобережної України стала ареною бойових дій. В серпні 1914 р. в прикордонній смузі Волинської і Подільської губернії відбулася низка збройних сутичок із тимчасовим захопленням територій. Найбільшої шкоди військові дії завдали населенню Волині, де руйнувань зазнали низка населених пунктів. Незначною матеріальною шкодою, кількаденним контролем над губернським містом – Кам’янцем-Подільським та морально-психологічними випробуваннями завершилися серпневі бої на території Поділля. Київська губернія відігравала роль тилової – на її території військових дій не відбувалось, окрім випадків бомбардування з аеропланів.
«Неприсутні ніколи не мають рації»: міжнародна наукова діяльність українських істориків міжвоєнної Польщі
Authors: Тельвак Віталій , Тельвак Вікторія , Наконечний Володимир
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to comprehensively investigate the forms and directions of international activity of Ukrainian historians of interwar Poland based on the analysis of various historiographical literature. The research methodology relies on the use of an interdisciplinary approach. Based on the principles of objectivity and historicism, the research has d the structural-functional systematic analysis of historiographical facts and the comparative-historical method. The article has used the heuristic possibilities of periodisation, classification and typology methods. The scientific novelty of the article consists in an attempt to comprehensively reconstruct the participation of Ukrainian historians of interwar Poland in international scientific cooperation. Conclusions. Despite the generally repressive cultural policies of the Polish government, Ukrainian historians in the Second Polish Republic generally adapted well to the difficult political and financial circumstances. Giving a proper response to numerous socio-political and cultural challenges, they managed to preserve the traditions formed at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Mainly traditions of international scientific cooperation and, despite constant financial problems, Ukrainian free socio-humanitarianism in foreign forums. In terms of institutions, international scientific cooperation was most actively established by the members of the Shevchenko Scientific Society and the Ukrainian Scientific Institute in Warsaw. This cultural activity gained special national importance in the 1930s of the 20th century, when Ukrainian socio-humanitarianism was subjected to devastating repression under the Soviet occupation. In general, in the conditions of stateless existence at the time, the international scientific cooperation developed by Ukrainian historians in the Second Polish Republic was a kind of cultural diplomacy, realizing the important task of establishing the political subjectivity of Ukrainians.
Радянська соціально-політична історія 1920-х рр. та її інтерпретаційна періодизація у працях Роберта Конквеста
Authors: Борзов Сергій
Published: January 2023

Мета статті. Дослідити наукові праці американського ученого Р. Конквеста, його фактологічні пріоритети і концептуальні підходи висвітлення радянської соціально-політичної історії  1920-х рр., тлумачення ним її періодизації, порівнюючи  з радянською історіографією. Методологію дослідження становлять класичні методи історичних досліджень (хронологічний, порівняльний, історіографічного аналізу, наукової аналогії). Застосовано комбінований підхід, який поєднує наявність історичного контексту з його критичним історіографічним тлумаченням. Уперше об’єктом комплексного дослідження є науковий доробок історика Р. Конквеста, автора відомих праць – «Великий терор» і «Жнива скорботи», що і зумовлює певною мірою наукову новизну. Інтелектуальну діяльність ученого пов’язують переважно з вивченням проблем Голодомору. Однак поза увагою опинилися його оригінальні інтерпретації суспільно-політичних подій в Україні 1917–1929 рр., становлення і функціонування радянської системи влади, ролі і місця її еліт, тлумачення епохи Непу, масового голоду 1921–1923 рр. Періодизація радянської політичної історії, яку застосував Р. Конквест, розглядається нами в історіографічному ключі. Важливо виділити його наукові інтерпретації подій і явищ, підкреслити авторську концепцію, з’ясувати відмінності у порівнянні з радянською історіографією. Такий підхід видається нам інноваційним. Висновки. Зазначено, що періодизація Р. Конквестом соціально-політичних процесів у 1920-х рр. мала цифрову (класичне датування подій) і суто інтерпретаційну (авторське тлумачення явищ і процесів). Його наукові оцінки воєнного комунізму, Непу, політичної боротьби у ВКП(б) за лідерство і владу – історично достовірні та аргументовані. Ключові хронологічні періоди (1917–1921, 1921–1927, 1928–1929), які названо ученим, логічно та історично взаємопов’язані. Оригінальною та інноваційною є періодизація більшовицької окупації України, сама постановка проблеми та її висвітлення. Радянолог, політолог та історик Р. Конквест відмовився від періодизації соціально-політичної історії 20-х рр., канонізованої радянською історіографією.
З історії пам’ятки української дерев’яної архітектури – церкви Богоявлення Господнього у Станимирі (1689 р.)
Authors: Стасюк Іван , Павлишин Андрій
Published: January 2023

Метою статті є дослідження історії цінної пам’ятки української дерев’яної архітектури XVII ст. – церкви Богоявлення Господнього у селі Станимир на Львівщині, а також уведення до наукового обігу нового джерела, що дозволяє детально прослідкувати історичний розвиток храму. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на засадах об’єктивності, історизму, системності, аналітичної та синтетичної критики джерел. Метод історичної реконструкції посприяв складенню з розрізнених фактів цілісного уявлення про історію церкви Богоявлення Господнього у с. Станимир. Наукова новизна полягає у спробі систематизувати матеріали до історії церкви і увести до наукового обігу нове історичне джерело XVIII ст., що збагачує базу дослідження пам’ятки, а також історію населеного пункту, у якому вона розташована. Запропонований до публікації документ можна використати для досліджень історії церкви, архітектури, краєзнавства, демографічних студій, а також іншої тематики, присвяченої історії суспільства у ранньомодерний період. Висновки. Церква Богоявлення Господнього у Станимирі належить до числа небагатьох збережених дерев’яних храмів Опілля, що постали у XVII ст. Перший християнський храм у селі ймовірно існував уже в XV ст., однак перша документально підтверджена згадка про церкву у Станимирі сягає щойно початку XVI ст. Сучасна пам’ятка була збудована у 1689 р., однак не дійшла до нас у первісному вигляді, що зокрема підтверджує візитація церкви 1763 р. Опублікований документ містить детальний опис інтер’єру храму (включно з іконами, літургічним начинням, шатами та книгами) та його оточення (паркан, дзвіниця, кладовище), а також нерухомого майна (будинок пароха і землі). Візитація також включає цінну інформацію про місцевого пароха, статистику про населення парафії, її топоніміку та антропоніміку.
A Ação Rescisória em Matéria Tributária pode Ferir a Segurança Jurídica?
Authors: Melo Rebeca de Magalhães , Borges Antônio De Moura
Published: January 2023

No presente artigo trataremos da ação rescisória no âmbito do direito Tributário, a problemática diz respeito se o manejo dessa espécie de ação poderia ferir o princípio da segurança jurídica. A desconstiuição da sentença ocorre no julgamento das ações rescisórias ajuizadas pela Fazenda Nacional ou pelo contribuinte, nessa hipótese estaria em confronto com os princípios da supremacia constitucional e da isonomia, de um lado e de outro o da segurança jurídica e do respeito à coisa julgada? Objetiva o presente artigo possibilitar uma reflexão sobre o tema à luz da doutrina e da jurisprudência , partindo de uma análise bibliográfica e documental, observando que há no âmbito do direito tributário há obediência ao princípio da estrita legalidade tributária e discute-se no âmbito doutrinário a  possibilidade ou não da retroratividade benéfica da lei tributária
Mente e Intencionalidade na Filosofia de Brentano
Authors: Rudá Antonio Sólon
Published: January 2023

Neste trabalho busco fazer uma incursão a alguns aspectos da vida e da obra de Franz Brentano, um filósofo alemão, cujo epicentro geográfico de seus trabalhos se deu, principalmente, em Viena, na Áustria e em Florença, na Itália. Nesse contexto, busquei conhecer as origens e os fundamentos do pensamento de Brentano que o levaram a impactar de forma tão profunda os rumos da filosofia e da psicologia de sua época. Sua obra de maior destaque Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, ainda não traduzida para o Português, serviu de guia para os objetivos propostos. Assim, tratou-se da psicologia como uma ciência da mente, dos fenômenos físicos e mentais e seus critérios de distinção, da classificação dada por Brentano aos fenômenos mentais, onde os dividiu em representação, juízo e sentimentos de amor e ódio e, por fim, de seu conceito intencionalidade.
GOIANIA NA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Santana Dayane , Pereira da Silva Valéria Cristina
Published: January 2023

Resumo: A pesquisa consiste em uma leitura da obra selecionada “Em Busca do Coração no Sábado à Noite” do autor Miguel Jorge, juntamente a uma perspectiva ontológica do espaço imaginário que é criado da cidade de Goiânia. Os espaços físicos são pertinentes na criação da narrativa sobre determinado lugar, como afirma Lima (2000), as narrativas urbanas criam mapas textuais que carregam a memória dessa cidade, moldada ao longo dos anos em que existiu e existe.

Fernandes (2000), também nos revela sobre essa importância que carrega a cidade na construção do romance, visto que este é fruto da modernidade, a natureza como foco cede seu lugar para o urbano, a metrópole. Nesse novo contexto geográfico que será traçado grande parte das obras modernas, assim, Geografia como espaço físico, social, histórico e político carrega em si o grande peso de levar a Literatura ao lugar em que ela evoluiu e continua em constante mudança. Podendo mudar o foco, mas sempre andando em conjunto.

Palavras-chave: Literatura. Geografia. Paisagem. Imaginário. Urbano.
LETRAMENTO
Authors: Silva Maria Raquel Gomes da , Machado Lacy Guaraciaba
Published: January 2023

O objetivo essencial deste estudo consiste na abordagem sobre os conceitos leitor e leitura literária, letramento literário, letramento informacional e biblioteca digital, tendo-os como pontos de ajuda na compreensão do paradigma indiciário guinzburgniano, mediante pesquisa bibliográfica. Nesse contexto, interessa-nos saber como são concebidos leitor e leitura nas teorias do efeito estético de Wolfgang Iser e estética da recepção de Hans Robert Jauss, com o propósito de podermos entender “efeito estético” ou como a fruição estética ocorre durante a leitura. Ao final, deduzimos que as diferentes concepções sobre letramento, leitor e leitura no contexto do letramento informacional, por sua vez, colaboram com a democratização do acesso ao texto literário, num convite ao desenvolvimento da sensibilidade estética. Além disso, o movimento de busca de obras e informações em bibliotecas digitais pressupõe, como requisito, que família e docente assumam o compromisso de se tornarem leitores aptos para desenvolverem essa atitude nas crianças e adolescentes, no ambiente familiar e escolar.
AS NOÇÕES DE MERITOCRACIA E O DIREITO À LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Alves Sadrack , Dias Vreeswijk Anna Maria
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho fundamenta-se na teoria de Antonio Candido (1995) sobre as relações entre a literatura e os direitos humanos. Uma das implicações relativas da teoria de Candido é a de que na literatura tem ressonância situações de restrição dos direitos ou de sua negação, enfatizando a miséria, a servidão, a mutilação espiritual, entre outros aspectos. Sob essa perspectiva, propõe-se um relato de experiência a partir da visão de um professor de Linguagens em um curso particular da modalidade preparatório para vestibulares, com um alunado específico, cujo recorte consiste em um plano de aula abordando pedagogicamente o livro “Torto Arado”, de Itamar Vieira Júnior (2019). A leitura da narrativa, que retrata um Brasil rural de miséria, fome, seca e de negação da evolução e do pensamento social, da liberdade dos homens, coaduna-se com o objetivo desta pesquisa de que há um contraste entre aquela realidade ficcional e a visão destes, revelando as nuances da literatura frente à luta de classes e, principalmente, diante aos conceitos de meritocracia descritos e defendidos pelos estudantes. Os resultados da pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, foram obtidos através de questionamentos semiestruturados aplicados durante uma roda de conversa e notas de campo construídas durante aulas, embasados nas teorias de Candido (1989, 1995), Eco (2001), Freire (1989), entre outros.