bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Further Sophistic Echoes
Authors: Anderson Merrick
Published: May 2024

The last two chapters argued that Plato was alive to the theoretical failings of the 5th Century Friends of Justice and that he constructed the central argument of Republic to avoid those failings. The present chapter shows that Plato not only learned from the failures of past moralists: in at least two specific places one can detect the positive influence of the past Friends. The form of Socrates’ argument defending the claim that the just life is best has been taken over directly from Glaucon’s earlier contribution to the dialogue, which, as was argued in Chapter Five, was itself influenced by past moralists. Socrates’ discussion of the origin and essence of justice also employs an important philosophical move plausibly derived from AI. Attending to the ways that Plato drew from the successes of past moralists confirms that he was a Friend of Justice offering a return to The Traditional View of Justice.
Media Sosial dan Transformasi Pendidikan: Sosialisasi Program Dasar Untuk Membantu Logika dan Dampak Medsos Pada Belajar Remaja
Authors: Farras Aqil , Valzon May , Utami Putri Nanda , Fino Hidayat Arya , Rahmatika Hasanah Atin , Izzati Aulia , Maratis Solehah Nurul , Aprilianti Risa , Wahyuni Sri , Ulhusna Nissa , Ul Husna Asma , Kusuma Wardani Kharisma , Nanda Utami Putri , Bagus Pramono Kurnia , Safardi Hakim , Imron Khoiri Muhammad , Naufal Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan sosialisasi mengenai dampak media sosial terhadap cara belajar remaja di SMKF IKASARI Kota Pekanbaru, dengan fokus pada program dasar untuk membantu logika dan pemahaman siswa tentang media sosial. Sosialisasi dimulai dengan berdoa bersama, menciptakan suasana yang hikmat sebelum memulai kegiatan. Selama sosialisasi, siswa diberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang kompleksitas penggunaan media sosial dalam pembelajaran dan dampaknya pada produktivitas mereka. Mereka diajak untuk berpikirkritis, mengatur waktu belajar, dan menghindari distraksi yang mungkin muncul akibat penggunaan berlebihan media sosial. Program dasar yang disajikan memberikan alat dan strategi praktis untuk mengelola penggunaan media sosial dengan bijak. Hasil sosialisasi ini juga menggarisbawahi bahwa pendekatan terhadap media sosial saat belajar adalah hal yang sangat individual, sesuai dengan gaya belajar masing-masing siswa. Kesimpulannya, sosialisasi ini memberikan langkah awal yang penting dalam membantu siswa menjadi pelajar yang lebih efisien dan cerdas di era digital saat ini. Pengabdian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang bagaimana siswa dapat menghadapi dampak media sosial dalam pembelajaran mereka dan mengembangkan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk mengelola penggunaan media sosial dengan bijak
Pengembangan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Desa Oabikase Kecamatan Insana Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (TTU)
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , David R.E.Selan  , Laurensius P.Sayrani  , Petrus E.de Rozari  , Ajis Salim A.Djaha  , Yoao A. Soares  , Alfred O.Ena Mau
Published: May 2024

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan lembaga ekonomi pedesaan dikelola pemerintah desa dalam rangka memberikan dukungan terhadap pelayanan pemerintah desa dan mensejahterakan masyarakat desa. Beberapa tujuan yang sangat urgen dari pendirian BUMDes, yaitu untuk (a) meningkatkan perekonomian desa; (b) mengoptimalkan aset desa agar bermanfaat bagi kesejahteraan desa dan; (c) membuka lapangan kerja. Data empirik tentang kegiatan BUMDes di desa Oabikase Kecamatan Insana Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, baru sebatas penyewaan Sound Sistem, kursi, dan alat musik, padahal potensi yang dimiliki adalah pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan, dan kerajinan tenun ikat. BUMDes Oabikase sebenarnya dapat ditingkatkan lagi dan diperluas kegiatan usahanya, namun terkendala pada kapasitas kelembagaan BUMDes yang masih lemah. Solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam rangka meningkatkan produktivitas dan efektivitas manajemen usaha dapat dilakukan dengan cara pengembangan kapasitas kelembagaan BUMDes Desa Oabikase. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim PPM Prodi Doktor Administrasi Publik Fisip Undana bertujuan memberikan Pendidikan kepada masyarakat berkaitan dengan Pengembangan Kapasitas Lembaga BUMDes, yang dilaksanakan di Desa Oabikase Kecamatan Insana Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah memberikan Pendidikan kepada masyarakat (Pengurus BUMDes dan aparat Desa tentang pengembangan kapasitas organisasi yang terdiri dari penataan organisasi dan pengembangan ekonomi lembaga. Pelaksanaan PPM dinilai berhasil karena peserta dapat memahami konsep Penataan organisasi  dan pengembangan ekonomi lembaga. Selain keberhasilan pelaksanaan juga diukur dari tingkat kehadiran peserta PPM yang berjumlah 75 dari undangan yang telah disampaikan.
Aplikasi Visualisasi Pembangunan Jalan Baru Menggunakan Augmented Reality
Authors: Hidayat Dandi , Setiawan Debi , Arisandi Diki
Published: May 2024

Augmented Reality Technology that combines the real world with the virtual world, is interactive in real time, and is in the form of 3D animation. The Markerless Augmented Reality method is also called the markerless method, with this method the user no longer needs to use a marker to display digital elements. Currently, the construction of a road still uses a lot of rough drawings or designs using paper prints. The problem faced by workers is that drawings for making new roads use design drawings in 2D which are printed on paper, paper is prone to damage if it is always taken to the work site, such as being exposed to water, dust and folding which could damage the image on the printed paper. The research that will be carried out uses Augmented Reality technology which can provide information in the form of 3D road pavement images as well as information about the layers that make up the road pavement.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Aji Sopian , Fandhilah Fandhilah , Faqih Husni , Rousyati Rousyati
Published: May 2024

Penerapan teknologi informasi dalam pengelolaan koperasi simpan pinjam menjadi krusial untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan aksesibilitas layanan keuangan mikro. Tulisan ini membahas implementasi sistem aplikasi koperasi simpan pinjam menggunakan metode Waterfall sebagai pendekatan pengembangan perangkat lunak. Fokus utama adalah pada pengelolaan data yang melibatkan dua peran utama, yaitu Admin dan Super Admin. Admin memiliki kewenangan untuk mengelola data anggota, data tabungan, data pinjaman, dan menghasilkan laporan transaksi. Sementara itu, Super Admin memiliki kontrol penuh atas semua fungsi yang dimiliki Admin, ditambah dengan kemampuan untuk mengelola data administrator. Melalui analisis penggunaan metode Waterfall dalam pengembangan sistem aplikasi, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi manfaat dan tantangan yang terkait dengan pendekatan tersebut. Hasilnya memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi pengembang sistem dalam merancang, mengimplementasikan, dan memelihara aplikasi koperasi simpan pinjam yang efisien dan andal. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pemahaman tentang penerapan teknologi informasi dalam konteks koperasi simpan pinjam serta memberikan dasar untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut di masa mendatang.
Pengembangan Sistem Simota Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Dan Kualitas Cleaning Service Bks Padang
Authors: Evi Dewi Putri  , Yulindo
Published: May 2024

Pengembangan sistem SIMOTA adalah penggunaan teknologi otomatisasi untuk mengelola jadwal, tugas, dan pelaporan pekerjaan cleaning service. Dengan adopsi teknologi ini, perusahaan cleaning service dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional mereka. sistem ini dapat secara otomatis mengatur jadwal pembersihan berdasarkan prioritas, memastikan penugasan tugas sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelanggan, dan memungkinkan monitoring real-time atas kinerja tim Tujuan pengembangan sistem dalam layanan pembersihan (cleaning service) meliputi berbagai aspek yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, kualitas, dan pengalaman keseluruhan dalam layanan pembersihan. Berikut adalah beberapa tujuan utama pengembangan sistem cleaning service. Tujuan penting lainnya adalah memiliki kemampuan 94% untuk memantau kinerja pembersihan secara real-time dan menghasilkan laporan yang akurat dan terperinci. Ini memungkinkan manajemen untuk mengidentifikasi masalah atau kesempatan perbaikan dengan cepat dan mengambil tindakan yang diperlukan.
Pengaruh Pemberian Susu Kedelai ( Glycine Max) Terhadap Gula Darah Tikus Yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Authors: Widiasari Santi , Rahmadianti Hervani
Published: May 2024

Diabetes mellitus DM adalah suatu penyakit kronis dimana organ pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau ketika tubuh tidak efektif dalam menggunakannya.  Data dari Riskesdas 2013 menunjukkan angka kejadian DM di Indonesia sebanyak 2,1% mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan tahun 2007.Metformin sebagai obat anti diabetes oral pilihan pertama memiliki efek samping berupa gangguan gastrointestinal seperti diare, mual, muntah, dan perut kembung. Susu kedelai mengandung protein tinggi dan senyawa lesitin, yang mempunya fungsi untuk keseimbangan metabolisme dalam pengendalian glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian susu kedelai terhadap gula darah tikus yang diinduksi aloksan.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan pre and post test control group. sampel menggunakan 30 ekor tikus wistar berusia 2-3 bulan. Sampel dibagi dalam 5 kelompok secara acak. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penurunan kadar glukosa darah terlihat signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan 1 dengan dosis 15 ml/hari, dengan rerata penurunan 112,00 dengan pemberian susu kedelai selama 14 hari.
Potensi Madu Kelulut (Heterotrigona Itama) Sebagai Inhibitor IL6 Dengan pendekatan In Silico
Authors: Samsul Hadi  , Rahmadina Nazwa , Ramadani Rizka
Published: May 2024

Inflamasi merupakan kondisi peradangan yang disertai rasa sakit dan demam. Pada umumnya obat antiinflamasi bekerja dengan inhibitor enzim siklooksigenase  dan phospholipase A2 yang berperan dalam mensintesis mediator inflamasi seperti prostaglandin dan tromboksan. Berbagai penelitian dikembangkan untuk mencari agen terapi yang lebih efektif dan memiliki resiko yang lebih rendah baik gejala peradangan akut ataupun konsekuensi jangka panjang dari penyakit radang kronis. Salah satu pendekatan yang dilakuan adalah mengembangkan inhibitor IL6.  Metode yang dilakukan adalah screening senyawa aktif menggunakan  in silico. Software docking yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PLANTS   dan visualisasi interaksi menggunakan  discovery studio, bahan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah senyawa yang terkandung dalam madu kelulut (Heterotrigona itama) dan protein IL6 dengan kode 5FUC.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah skor docking bernilai negative dibawah - 40, sehingga reaksi yang terjadi antara ligand dan protein akan berjalan spontan yaitu Ferulic acid: -45.783; p-Coumaric acid: -51.803; trans-Cinnamic acid: -75.999; Salicylic acid: -60.056. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan senyawa dengan nilai skor terendah yaitu trans-Cinnamic acid.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Akhir Tentang Depresi di SMP IT Al-Hafit Pekanbaru
Authors: Safitri Yunni , Septiani hamid Putri , Toyibi SP Arrifta , indriani Hutasoit Ayu
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Depresi adalah gangguan psikologis yang ditandai dengan penyimpangan perasaan, kognitif, dan perilaku individu. Depresi adalah gangguan mental yang umumnya ditandai dengan perasaan depresi, kehilangan minat atau kesenangan, penurunan energi, perasaan bersalah atau rendah diri, sulit tidur atau nafsu makan berkurang, perasaan kelelahan dan kurang konsentrasi. Kondisi tersebut dapat menjadi kronis dan berulang, dan secara substansial dapat mengganggu kemampuan individu dalam menjalankan tanggung jawab sehari hari Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018, lebih dari 12 juta penduduk berusia lebih dari 15 tahun mengalami depresi. Selain itu berdasarkan Sistem Registrasi Sampel yang dilakukan Badan Litbangkes tahun 2016, diperoleh data bunuh diri pertahun sebanyak 1.800 orang atau setiap hari ada 5 orang melakukan bunuh diri, serta 47,7% korban bunuh diri adalah pada usia 20 - 40 tahun yang merupakan usia dewasa awal. Depresi berat akan mengalami kecenderungan untuk menyakiti diri sendiri (self harm) hingga bunuh diri. Sebesar 80 – 90% kasus bunuh diri merupakan akibat dari depresi dan kecemasan, Kasus bunuh diri di Indonesia bisa mencapai 10.000 atau setara dengan setiap satu jam terdapat kasus bunuh diri.Dengan diketahui perilaku yang ditunjukkan dan permasalahan yang umum dialami, diharapkan dapat membuat lingkungan sekitar diarapkan lebih peka dalam mengenali perilaku yang menjadi gejala depresi dan mengetahui kejadian-kejadian yang berisiko menyebabkan depresi pada remaja akhir.
Analisis Hubungan Pantang Makanan dan Perawatan Luka Dengan Pemulihan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas di Polindes Kota Langsa
Authors: Oktafirnanda Yuka , Rintani Sikumbang Sri , Fitri MB Kurnia
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Luka perineum dapat terjadi secara spontan maupun secara episiotomi yang memiliki derajat robekan, semakin tinggi derajat robekan maka semakin tinggi angka kesakitan pada ibu nifas. Perawatan luka yang tidak tepat dapat menjadi sebagai penyebab terjadinya morbiditas maternal. Ibu nifas harus mengkonsumsi zat gizi yang tinggi dan menghindari tradisi pantang makanan agar mempercepat pemulihan luka perineum. Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengetahui Hubungan Perawatan Luka Dan Pantang Makanan Dengan Pemulihan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas Di Polindes Matang Seulimeng Kecamatan Langsa Barat Kota Langsa Tahun 2019. Metode: Jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu nifas yang mengalami luka perineum sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental sampling, analisa data yang dilakukan dengan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Didapatkan dari 30 (100%) responden ibu nifas di peroleh hasil perawatan luka dengan pemulihan luka perineum p value = 0,001 < 0,05 dan pantang makanan dengan pemulihan luka perineum p value = 0,020 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan perawatan luka dan pantang makanan dengan pemulihan luka perineum pada ibu nifas di Polindes Matang Seulimeng Kecamatan Langsa Barat Kota Langsa Tahun 2019. Disarankan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan layanan kesehatan kepada ibu nifas dengan memberikan informasi pentingnya perawatan luka dan kebutuhan nutrisi pada proses pemulihan luka perineum.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Kasir Pada Restoran Razakku
Authors: Betry Cantika  , Debi Setiawan
Published: May 2024

Aplikasi Point of Sale (POS) merupakan perangkat lunak yang dirancang untuk mencatat transaksi penjualan pada restoran Razakku untuk membantu kegiatan operasional dan mempercepat proses pelayanan restoran sehingga pelayanan terhadap pelanggan dapat ditingkatkan.  Perancangan system informasi POS pada restroan ini bertujuan agar membuat system yang terkomputerisasi yang dapat digunakan pada sebuah Restoran dalam menjalakan kegiatan tensaksi jual beli dimana dalam kegiatan tersebut selalu membutuhkan system informasi. Pada penelitian ini dirancanglah suatu system informasi berbasis desktop yang menggunakan bahasa pemograman visual basic 2012. Dengan system ini diharapkan mampu mengatasi kebutuhan dari pegawai untuk melakukan transaksi kepada pembeli serta memudahkan admin melakukan proses pengecekkan data penjualan.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pemasaran Mobil Bekas Berbasis Website
Authors: Andy Kartasasmita  , Yermias Duha  , Ramalia Noratama Putri
Published: May 2024

Aplikasi pemasaran mobil bekas berbasis website adalah sebuah solusi inovatif yang dirancang untuk memfasilitasi proses jual-beli mobil bekas secara efisien dan praktis. Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan platform yang memungkinkan pemilik mobil bekas untuk memasarkan kendaraan mereka dan calon pembeli untuk menjelajahi dan mecari mobil bekas sesuai dengan preferensi mereka. Aplikasi ini menawarkan berbagai fitur kunci, termasuk pencarian kendaraan berdasarkan merk, model, harga, dan tahun. Selain itu para penjual dapat menggunggah informasi lengkap mengenai mobil bekas dan merk yang ditawarkan termasuk gambar, spesifikasi teknis, dan Riwayat perawatan. Dengan adanya aplikasi pemasaran mobil bekas berbasis website ini, diharapkan dapat mempermudah proses jual-beli mobil bekas, mengurangi hambatan dalam berkomunikasi antara penjual dan pembeli, serta meningkatkan transparansi dalam transaksi. Selain itu, aplikasi ini juga membuka peluang bisnis bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam industry mobil bekas.
Acesso às oportunidades na cidade informal: caracterizando o papel da acessibilidade no ambiente construído e na mobilidade em assentamentos precários de Fortaleza
Authors: Ribeiro de Castro Isabela , Fontenelle Siqueira Matheus , Vieira Braga Carlos Kauê , Grangeiro Loureiro Carlos Felipe , Bezerra Pequeno Luis Renato
Published: May 2024

Apesar dos recentes avanços na literatura que trata das desigualdades socioespaciais na acessibilidade urbana, e de sua rede de causas e consequências, reconhecem-se lacunas relevantes em relação ao contexto da habitação informal. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo se propõe a analisar os padrões de ambiente construído e mobilidade em grupos de assentamentos precários com níveis distintos de acessibilidade locacional. A partir do cruzamento entre dados secundários provenientes de diversas bases e da construção de indicadores representativos dos fenômenos analisados, realizou-se uma análise exploratória nos tercis de assentamentos precários, utilizando Fortaleza como estudo de caso. Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que assentamentos precários mais acessíveis apresentam ocupação mais intensificada, menor diversidade de usos e padrões mais sustentáveis de mobilidade urbana, reforçando a necessidade de políticas públicas de aproximação entre pessoas e atividades.
Modelos de correlação e regressão aplicados as licitações públicas realizadas por universidades brasileiras: análise dos pregões eletrônicos entre 2011 e 2016
Authors: Gomes Thiago Eliandro de Oliveira , Zanini Roselaine Ruviaro
Published: May 2024

Para investigar as relações entre as variáveis que influem os pregões eletrônicos realizados em três universidades federais, a pesquisa utilizou estatística descritiva e testes de correlação e regressão linear para analisar os dados. Para UFSM (p=0,047) e UNIPAMPA (p=0,026), houve correlação significativa para o número de pequenas empresas licitantes de serviços. No caso da UFRGS (p=0,019), houve correlação significativa para o número de licitantes de grande porte. Além disso, houve queda no número de empresas participantes das licitações das três instituições. Com testes para comparar a igualdade entre os interceptos e os coeficientes angulares, foi observado a evidência amostral de coincidência das retas estimadas para os modelos, indicando paralelismo (p < 0,05) e que a evolução temporal é semelhante entre as instituições. Tais resultados são outorgados pela adição de modelos analíticos por meio de mensurações ao longo dos anos no pregão eletrônico de instituições distintas. Por outro lado, o modelo de regressão ajustado por tipo de despesa tem uma desvantagem, pois não conseguiu detectar alterações no número médio de pregões. Como compradora, no entanto, a administração pública se beneficiou da comprovada eficácia das reduções dos preços no processo de licitação.
Ảnh hưởng của kỹ thuật hút đàm lên chỉ số áp lực trong sọ trên người bệnh tổn thương não cấp thở máy tại đơn vị Hồi sức Ngoại Thần kinh Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Ngô Hồng Nhung Ngô Hồng Nhung , Trần Quang Vinh Trần Quang Vinh , Đỗ Hồng Hải Đỗ Hồng Hải
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu hồi cứu nhằm khảo sát ảnh hưởng của kỹ thuật hút đàm thường qui lên chỉ số áp lực trong sọ, chỉ số huyết động, hô hấp và các yếu tố liên quan trên người bệnh tổn thương não cấp thở máy của 51 trường hợp có theo dõi áp lực trong sọ liên tục từ tháng 7 năm 2022 đến tháng 12 năm 2023 tại đơn vị Hồi sức Ngoại Thần Kinh - Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả: Chỉ số áp lực trong sọ (ICP) ở các đối tượng nghiên cứu tương đối ổn định ở mức ICP nền dưới 20mmHg có sự gia tăng đáng kể khi hút đàm (ICP tối đa mức 29.8±10.5 mmHg, tăng trung bình 16.1±7.46 mmHg so với mức ICP nền) và huyết áp hệ thống tăng 13.5±5.9mmHg (p < 0.01). Nhịp mạch dao động 93.2±11.5 nhịp/phút, tần số thở sau hút đàm cũng ở mức 20-36 lần/phút (tăng trung bình 9.2±7.16 lần/phút) cùng với sự cải thiện về chỉ số SpO2 sau thủ thuật. 91.3% các trường hợp có thời gian hồi phục chỉ số ICP trong 5 phút, trong đó chủ yếu là 2 nhóm: 4 phút (50.1%) và 5 phút (25.5%). Thời gian hồi phục trung bình 4.3 ± 0.9 phút. Biến chứng thóat vị não do hút đàm biểu hiện bằng tình trạng dãn đồng tử cho thấy có sự khác biệt về chỉ số ICP trước hút và ICP tối đa khi hút đàm giữa các nhóm biến cố dãn đồng tử sau thủ thuật (p < 0.05). Kết luận: Kỹ thuật hút đàm thường qui gây tăng áp lực trong sọ cấp tính có nguy cơ cao gây thóat vị não ở bệnh nhân có tổn thương não cấp thở máy.
Tổng quan về ứng dụng laser trong điều trị nha khoa
Authors: Đặng Thắm , Trần Thị Phương Thảo Trần Thị Phương Thảo
Published: May 2024

Sự khuếch đại ánh sáng bằng phát xạ cưỡng bức, hay laser đã được phát minh năm 1917. Năm 1960, Miaman là người đầu tiên ứng dụng công nghệ laser lên cả mô cứng và mô mềm trong nha khoa. Trong hai thập kỷ qua, công nghệ laser đã có nhiều tiến bộ đáng kể trong y tế ở cả hai lĩnh vực chẩn đoán và điều trị bệnh. Các ứng dụng trên mô mềm như: chữa lành vết thương, loại bỏ mô tăng sản để bộc lộ răng mọc lệch, ngầm, liệu pháp quang động cho các khối u ác tính và kích thích ánh sáng cho các tổn thương Herpes. Các ứng dụng trên mô cứng như: phòng ngừa sâu răng, tẩy trắng răng, loại bỏ phục hồi cũ và trùng hợp vật liệu trám, sửa soạn xoang trám, quá cảm ngà, điều chỉnh tăng trưởng và chẩn đoán bệnh lý. Mặc dù laser có chi phí cao hơn so với liệu pháp thông thường nhưng chúng là một công cụ hữu ích để cải thiện hiệu quả, tính đặc hiệu, sự dễ dàng và thoải mái của việc điều trị nha khoa.
Nghiên cứu bào chế viên nang cứng Dưỡng tâm an thần từ dược liệu
Authors: Phùng Đức Truyền Phùng Đức Truyền , Nguyễn Thị Ánh Nguyệt Nguyễn Thị Ánh Nguyệt , Nguyễn Thị Mai Nguyễn Thị Mai , Nguyễn Thị Hưởng Nguyễn Thị Hưởng
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành để điều chế viên nang cứng Dưỡng tâm an thần từ dược liệu thuận tiện trong việc sử dụng. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xây dựng và tối ưu hóa qui trình chiết xuất và điều chế thành viên nang cứng. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Các dược liệu từ công thức Dưỡng tâm an thần. Kết quả và bàn luận: Thông số tối ưu: độ cồn: 60.7o; nhiệt độ: 66.7oC; thời gian 105 phút; hiệu suất 14.96%. Nâng cỡ lô chiết xuất lên qui mô pilot: hiệu suất trung bình: 15.24% độ cồn: 61o; nhiệt độ 70oC; thời gian chiết: 110 phút. Điều chế viên nang cứng chứa hàm lượng cao khô trong mỗi viên nang 0.4 g tương đương với 2.5 g dược liệu. Kết luận: Đề tài đã tối ưu hóa qui trình chiết xuất, điều chế viên nang cứng, nâng cỡ lô lên pilot đạt các yêu cầu của mục tiêu đề ra.
Khảo sát đề kháng kháng sinh và kháng methicillin của các chủng Staphylococcus aureus phân lập từ nhân viên, học viên, sinh viên Trường Đại học Quốc tế Hồng Bàng
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thùy Linh Nguyễn Thị Thùy Linh , Võ Thị Trinh Võ Thị Trinh
Published: May 2024

S. aureus là tác nhân gây nhiễm trùng hay gặp. S. aureus này cũng là một phần của hệ vi sinh vật sống thường trú trên da, mũi và có khoảng 20-30% người lành mang vi khuẩn S. aureus. Nghiên cứu với mục tiêu phân lập S. aureus từ những người khỏe mạnh là nhân viên, học viên, sinh viên Trường Đại học Quốc tế Hồng Bàng, khảo sát tỷ lệ kháng các loại kháng sinh và kháng methicillin của các chủng S. aureus phân lập này. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, thu 301 mẫu phết mũi của tình nguyện viên khỏe mạnh đang học tập và làm việc tại Trường Đại học Quốc tế Hồng Bàng từ tháng 4/2023-9/2023. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nhiễm S. aureus ở mũi của người khỏe mạnh đang học tập và làm việc tại trường là 25.9% (78/301). Tỷ lệ MRSA trong những người khỏe mạnh đang học tập và làm việc ở Trường là 7.6%, các S. aureus này có tỷ lệ đề kháng cao với các kháng sinh penicillin, clindamycin, erythromycin, azithromycin. Kết luận: Với kết quả nhóm đã thực hiện cung cấp thêm thông tin tổng quan về vi khuẩn S. aureus, MRSA và tình trạng đề kháng kháng sinh của các chủng này trong một cộng đồng người khỏe mạnh tại Việt Nam. Từ đó có những đánh giá rủi ro nhiễm khuẩn do S. aureus và MRSA gây ra trong cộng đồng và đề ra những biện pháp phòng ngừa cần thiết.
Funder Acronyms Are Still Not Enough
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: May 2024

Funder metadata is becoming more important as the global research infrastructure is engaged as a tool for quantifying impact of funders on research results and as interest in open science increases. Using acronyms in funder names makes it difficult to find identifiers and make the connections that are needed to realize benefits.
Another day, another catastrophic “AI” failure
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: May 2024

I know this is hardly news any more, but here is a particularly spectacular example of a Large Language model (“artificial intelligence”) making mistake after mistake.

My question:

Who described Xenoposeidon, when and where?
RECENSIÓN A ALONSO RIMO, Alberto (2023). El tipo subjetivo de los actos preparatorios del delito. Un estudio de las figuras preparatorias de la Parte General y Especial del Derecho penal. Valencia, Tirant lo Blanch, 343 páginas
Authors: Gil Gil Alicia
Published: May 2024

Tras numerosos trabajos dedicados a los actos preparatorios y su difícil acomodo a los principios de un Derecho penal propio del Estado democrático de Derecho, se adentra Alberto Alonso Rimo en esta obra, como cierre a una amplia investigación sobre el tema, en el complejo análisis de los elementos subjetivos de esta clase de delitos, y, en particular, en la cuestión de la intensidad que requieren los mismos, tanto en caso de autor único, como en aquellos otros en que la conducta es preparatoria del acto delictivo ulterior de un tercero. Esta última vertiente le obliga, además, a revisar y aplicar las normas de la participación delictiva.
Knowledge Graphs underpinning ship digital twins for decarbonisation options assessment
Authors: Karakostas Bill , Antonopoulos Antonis
Published: May 2024

We propose the concept of a Knowledge Graph as a data management and inference machinery that underpins digital twins of ships. The Knowledge Graph is a directed graph connecting dependent and independent model variables of interest in the digital twin, where the correlations between variables are continuously updated based on data received from the physical ship. The paper outlines a methodology for constructing the Knowledge Graph and proposes metrics that help to calculate the effectiveness of decarbonization solutions based on changes to the strength of data correlations. The proposed methodology allows for the extrapolation of decarbonization technology potential across specific vessels, fleets, operational patterns, and lifecycle phases.
Large Uncrewed Surface Vessel: An opportunity for Energy Transition?
Authors: Beard T , Rigby J
Published: May 2024

Driven by the IMO target to make the maritime industry net-zero in its carbon emissions by 2050, the maritime industry now has the question of how to create both technically feasible and economically viable solutions. While many are looking at how this can be achieved for currently crewed vessels, even those service vessels such as naval combatants, there is also a real benefit that could be had by combining autonomy with the challenge of meeting the energy transition. Without people onboard there are options to completely change assumptions on layout, deck height and operations that could provide greater available space and counter energy density challenges. Additionally the removal of human life could open the line for other fuels such as ammonia with significant toxicity concerns. This paper investigates the benefits and difficulties that a Large Unmanned Surface Vessel (LUSV) utilising alternative fuel can bring, building on the recent BMT LUSV vision.
Leveraging the concept of information entropy to improve a multi-fidelity design framework for early-stage design exploration of complex vessels
Authors: Charisi Nikoleta Dimitra , Hopman Hans , Kana Austin
Published: May 2024

Early-stage design exploration is crucial since most of the major design decision are locked-in and only small design modifications are possible at later stages. To assess the performance of the various design candidates while performing design exploration, there are available methods and tools of various fidelities. These methods can be combined to form a multi-fidelity (MF) framework that guarantees accuracy through the high-fidelity model and achieves faster computational speeds through low-fidelity models. The present study proposes the adoption of information-theoretic entropy to improve a MF design framework based on Gaussian Processes (GPs). Entropy quantifies the uncertainty associated with the prediction of the design space. We propose using this uncertainty metric both as a criterion to determine whether further designs should be sampled to construct a reliable approximation of the design space and as a criterion to establish in which optimization step the optimization of the covariance matrix for the MF-GPs should be performed. The approach was tested to benchmark analytical functions and to a ship design problem of an AXEfrigate. The approach holds potential in practical applications, as it aids in the determination of whether additional resources should be allocated for high-fidelity analysis to support early-stage exploration.
Simulation Method of Decarbonization of International Shipping for Evaluating the Impact of Possible Regulation Limiting GHG Intensity of Marine Fuels
Authors: Wanaka Shinnosuke , Hiekata Kazuo , Takeuchi Tomohito , Taniguchi Masanobu
Published: May 2024

This study explored how the GHG fuel standard (GFS) regulation affects international shipping quantitatively by simulating future fleet transformation, fuel consumption, and well-to-wake GHG emissions based on an inputted GHG fuel intensity pathway and scenario of transportation demand, fuel availability and costs, and technology availability. The method comprisesthree steps: calculating the amount of scrapped and built ships, allocating fuel type and mix, and calculating fuel consumption. We simulated how the regulation changes fleet composition and the mix of fuel consumption. From the perspective of feasibility and alternative fuels’ availability, some meaningful insights to implement the GFS regulation were delivered.
Elisabeth Selbert
Authors: Kahl Verena , Bachmann Franziska
Published: May 2024

Dr. Elisabeth Selbert, who took her A levels in self-study and completed her law degree in six semesters, did her doctorate – ahead of her time – on the principle of irretrievable breakdown of marriage. As a member of the Parliamentary Council, she was one of the four ‘mothers’ of the German Constitution. The inclusion of ‘Men and women shall have equal rights’ in Art. 3 (2) of the Basic Law (‘Grundgesetz’) is her merit. On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the ‘Grundgesetz’, this contribution aims to portray her life, achievements and impact in a short profile.
Long term exposure to PM2.5 chemical components associated with prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in China
Authors: Cai Miao , Su Binbin , Hu Gang , Wu Yutong , Wang Mengfan , Tian Yaohua , Lin Hualiang
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Ambient fine particulate matter pollution (PM2.5) has been widely associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, less is known about the contribution of different chemical components of PM2.5 to CVD using a nationally representative sample in China.

Methods
A nationally representative sample of older adults was recruited from 31 provinces, municipalities, or autonomous regions of China by the fourth national Urban and Rural Elderly Population Survey in 2015. We estimated the annual average concentrations of PM2.5 and its five dust-free chemical components (black carbon [BC], organic matter [OM], sulphate [$ {{\text{SO}_{\text{4}}^{\text{2-}} }}$], nitrate [${ {\text{N}\text{O}}_{\text 3}^{\text -} }$], and ammonium [$ { {\text{N}\text{H}}_{\text 4}^{\text +} }$]) at geocoded residential addresses with the spatial resolution of 10×10 km using bilinear interpolation. Logistic regression models were constructed to estimate the associations between PM2.5 chemical components and prevalence of self-reported CVD, and potential reducible fractions were further estimated using counterfactual analyses.

Results
A total of 220,425 participants with a mean age of 69.73 years, 52.24% females, and 6.08% minor ethnicity were included in the study, of which 55,837 (25.3%) reported having CVD. An interquartile range (IQR) increment in annual PM2.5 chemical components was associated with significantly elevated risk of CVD prevalence. The odds ratios were 1.254 (95% CI: 1.235-1.275, IQR: 7.11 µg/m3) for $ {\text{N}\text{O}}_{\text3}^{\text-} $, 1.197 (95% CI: 1.178-1.216, IQR: 4.35 µg/m3) for $ {\text{N}\text{H}}_{\text 4}^{\text +} $, 1.187 (95% CI: 1.173-1.202, IQR: 5.34 µg/m3) for OM, 1.122 (95% CI: 1.107-1.137, IQR: 0.97 µg/m3) for BC, and 1.106 (95% CI: 1.089-1.123, IQR: 4.67 µg/m3) for $ {\text{S}\text{O}}_{\text 4}^{\text 2-} $. The associations were significantly stronger in those older than 70 years.

Conclusions
 Our study suggests that long-term exposure to PM2.5 chemical components could increase the risk of CVD prevalence. Future air pollution guidelines target reducing specific PM2.5 chemical components may help alleviate the burden of CVD.
Analysis of the Main Character Costumes in ‘Enola Holmes’ Movie using CS Peirce’s Theory
Authors: Idris Ardia , Hasbi Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the costumes that the main character wears in the movie ‘Enola Holmes’ by using Charles Sanders (CS) Peirce’s theory. The data in this study was collected by watching the movies several times and taking notes on the costumes worn by Enola Holmes, the main character in this movie. The data analysis was done by identifying the signs in the costumes and interpreting their meanings based on CS Peirce’s semiotic theory, which divides signs into icons, indexes, and symbols. The result of this study shows that Enola Holmes’ costumes function as icons, indexes, and symbols. As icons, the costumes directly represent the Victorian era and Enola’s various disguises. As indexes, the costumes reflect Enola’s actions, emotions, and experiences. Furthermore, as symbols, the costumes convey meanings related to gender roles, courage, independence, and family heritage. This study helps in gaining an understanding of how film costumes can be used to communicate storylines and to develop characters.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE SÍNDROME URÉMICO HEMOLÍTICO POR MÉTODOS INDIRECTOS EN UN PACIENTE SIN FOCO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO
Authors: Caparrós Sebastián Matías
Published: May 2024

Introducción. El síndrome urémico hemolítico (SUH) se define por la aparición simultánea de anemia emolítica microangiopática, trombocitopenia y lesión renal aguda. Puede manifestarse a cualquier edad en forma esporádica o como brote epidémico comúnmente asociado a la ingesta de carne insuficientemente cocida por acción de la toxina Shiga, en general producida por Escherichia coli enterohemorrágica (ECEH, su sigla en inglés) O157:H7. Se presenta en un 15% de los pacientes afectados como complicación, una semana después de un cuadro clínico caracterizado por dolor abdominal, iarrea disentérica, fiebre y vómitos. En adultos es infrecuente y tiene una alta morbimortalidad, a diferencia de los casos pediátricos. Puede también afectar el sistema nervioso central, el corazón y la piel. Se presenta un caso clínico de una paciente femenina de 48 años con diagnóstico definitivode SUH típico sin foco epidemiológico por métodos indirectos.
Las Narrativas Autobiográficas Feministas y Disidentes Sexuales
Authors: Valencia Londoño Wilder Hernán
Published: May 2024

En la acción de narrar se reconstruyen los acontecimientos de los que está compuesta la experiencia. Se trata de un desafío que se inscribe en nuestras experiencias y en las formas como tejemos la vida, como aprendemos en procesos de indagación e investigación. En esta ocasión, propongo indagar qué pueden decir las narrativas (auto)biográficas de las mujeres y disidentes sexuales en el contexto de sociedades tan diversas como las de América.
Strategi Bank Indonesia Untuk Meretas Jaringan Money Changer Ilegal
Authors: Kurniawati Alfani Dewi , Wati Lisa , Rohman Taufiqur
Published: May 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to find out what Bank Indonesia strategies can be used to hack illegal money changer networks in order to secure the circulation of foreign currency in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature review approach used to investigate and synthesize previously published findings regarding the research topic. There are 4 strategies that can be implemented to crack down on illegal money changers, namely strengthening regulations regarding official money changers, educating the public about the importance of using legal and registered money changer services, international cooperation and providing rewards to legal money changers. Through strengthening supervision, outreach to the public, international cooperation, and providing incentives for legal money changers, Bank Indonesia is trying to suppress illegal activities that have the potential to damage the country's financial stability. With coordinated and continuous efforts, it is hoped that the circulation of illegal foreign currency can be minimized so that the country's financial stability can be well maintained.
Copyright Protection of Digital Content in Vietnam’s Internet Age
Authors: Kim Hieu Bui , Anh Dao Nguyen Ngoc , Van Phuoc Nguyen , Van Phuoc Nguyen
Published: May 2024

The digital content sector in Vietnam is viewed as a "new gold mine”, with a multi-billion-dollar industry. We look at Vietnam's legislative framework for copyright protection, which includes both Intellectual Property, and Cybersecurity Laws. The paper contends that while technology can help address some of the issues of preserving digital content, it is not a cure-all and must be used together with legal and educational measures. The significance of international cooperation in preserving digital content is highlighted.  Finally, this research presents a complete analysis of Vietnam's current legal framework for copyright protection of digital information, as well as an assessment of the obstacles and limitations in enforcing these laws. It further highlights the importance of international collaboration in digital content protection and asks for increased efforts to deepen cooperation in this area, and is aimed at policymakers, legal professionals, and scholars interested in copyright protection and digital material in Vietnam.
Új és hithű eretnekség
Authors: Bognárné Horgosi Anikó
Published: May 2024

A Palgrave Handbook of Radical Theology című kötet 2018-ban jelent meg a Palgrave Macmillan Radikális teológiák és filozófiák (Radical Theologies and Philosophies) sorozatának tagjaként, amelynek fókuszában posztteista gondolkodást tükröző művek állnak. Maga a kötet közel egy évtizedes előkészítést követően öltött formát, bizonyos mértékig az Egyesült Államok politikai és ekkleziológiai válságának sürgetésére (3. o.). A szerkesztők, Christopher D. Rodkey és Jordan E. Miller olyan széles látószögű bevezetést nyújtó szakkönyvet kívántak létrehozni, amely kiindulópont lehet a téma iránt érdeklődő kutatók és hallgatók számára. Egy számtalan irányban burjánzó „teológiai ellenkultúra” világába kívánják bevezetni az olvasót, és nem titkolt szándékuk, hogy a kötet olyan új inspirációt nyújtson, amely új szövegek és énekek megszületését, új tanúságtételt és ellenállást, olyan „új és hűséges eretnekséget” hoz létre, amely képes a keresztény/teológiai diskurzus jövőjét formálni.
Translation Challenges and Strategies in Urdu Translations of English Literary Text
Authors:   American International Theism University, Ali Zahid
Published: May 2024

Introduction: In the domain of literature and literary writings, where intricate processes facilitate cross-cultural communication, translation has been employed to enlighten and educate audiences regarding the customs and cultures of other groups. Significant differences exist between the source and target languages, English and Urdu, which consequently leads to the manifestation of the fundamental distinctions that inevitably influence translation shifts. Examining oblique translation strategies, including equivalence, transposition, modulation, and adaptation, this study conducts a comparative analysis of Elif Shafak's novel Honour and its Urdu translation by Huma Anwar, titled Namoos. Purpose of the Study: Based on Vinay and Darbelnet's (2000) model of translational shift, the purpose of this study is to examine the diverse translation strategies utilized by a translator when converting a source text (ST) to a target text (TT). The research objectives are further accomplished through the application of Vermeer's Skopos Theory of Translation. Methodology: A meticulous examination of the translation at the word, phrase, and sentence levels, in addition to a system of simple random sampling, followed by convenience sampling, comprised the data collection procedure. To ascertain the translator's application of translation techniques and evaluate their efficacy, the gathered data underwent qualitative analysis. This study investigates the general effects of the numerous instances in which these translational shifts are evident on the target text. The theoretical framework of Comparative Stylistics of French and English: A Methodology for Translation (1958), which Vinay and Darbelnet established, provides the foundation for this investigation. Where oblique translation and direct translation have been identified as the two primary categories of translations and subsequently subdivided into their respective subcategories. Findings: As determined by the study, to accurately convey the intended meaning and message to the target audiences, the translator utilized several translational switchboard operations and techniques. By employing these strategies, the translator has not only preserved the fundamental nature of the source material but also guaranteed that the translated rendition is sensitive to the cultural sensibilities of the intended beneficiaries. Conclusion: The translator has succeeded in producing an accurate and impactful translation that conveys the intended message by utilizing these strategies to surmount the obstacles presented by linguistic, cultural, and contextual differences. Overall, the study determines that the translator ensured that the text remained accessible and meaningful to the intended audience while remaining faithful to the original. In doing so, the translator performed admirably.
Potential bioactivity of three extracts of Lasia spinosa from freshwater lakes in Indonesia
Authors: Windyaswari Ari Sri , Ayu Inna Puspa , Faramayuda Fahrauk , Riyanti Soraya , Syam Akhirul Kahfi , Karlina Yenni
Published: May 2024

The freshwater lake in Bogor Botanical Gardens conservation area is home to the Lasia spinosa plant, which belongs to a member of the Araceae family with a freshwater habitat. This plant is popular in Bangladesh and employed in Ayurveda as an anti-rheumatic and anti-inflammatory agent. Previous research demonstrated its antioxidant properties. This study seeks to identify toxic compounds in three types of L. spinosa extract using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) using A. fransiscana shrimp larvae, so they can be developed into cytotoxic and anticancer agents. The phytochemical analysis of L. spinosa extract revealed the presence of alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, mono- and sesquiterpenes. The LC50 values for methanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane extracts were 144.87 µg/mL (strong toxicity), 52.95 µg/mL (strong toxicity), and 286.94 µg/mL (weak toxicity), respectively.
Från djävulsmusik till konstnärligt uttryck
Authors: Fredriksson Daniel
Published: May 2024

From Devil's Music to Artistic Expression. The Korpela Movement, Black Metal, and Cultural PolicyThis text explores Korpelarörelsen, a Black Metal band that presents an audiovisual performance depicting a religious movement in Tornedalen during the early 20th century. In 2020 they received prolific funding from the Swedish Arts Grants Committee to conceive, rehearse and tour with the band. The article describes the band's unique portrayal of local history through the use of black metal music, while also discussing the boundaries between art and music, its implications for arts funding and the Black Metal genre's position in cultural hierarchies. The study draws on interviews, concert observations, and analysis of applications and documents outlining the funding decision from the Swedish Arts Grants Committee.
The historic religious Korpela movement has been described as a doomsday cult, which believed that practicing music and dance, extrovert “childlike behavior” and even nudity and free sex, was the path to salvation. The band Korpelarörelsen depicts this through raw Black Metal, atmospheric elements, spoken word passages, and peculiar onstage-rituals. Visual aesthetics, including black robes, corpse paint, and blood-like smears, contributed to the atmosphere of mystique, darkness, and death.
Korpelarörelsen’s application for cultural funding strategically positioned the project as a collaboration between various art forms and emphasized the interaction between Black Metal aesthetics and music industry methods. Korpelarörelsen's innovative approach and funding success might offer possibilities for extreme music within culturally funded systems. This case study demonstrates how a Black Metal band from Tornedalen could potentially have cultural and political impact and pave the way for other extreme music groups seeking recognition and support.
Conference Reports
Authors: Författare Flera
Published: May 2024

Konferensrapporter:

Music, Research, and Activism, Helsingfors universitet, 10–12 maj 2023
“Popular music in crisis” XXII Biennial International Conference, International Association for the Study of Popular Music (IASPM), University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, USA, 26–30 juni 2023
The European Seminar in Ethnomusicology (ESEM), 38:e årliga mötet, Antonio Pasqualino International Puppet Museum, Palermo, Italien, 19–23 september 2023
Nordisk instrumentseminar, Valdres folkemuseum, Fagernes, Norge, 8–10 nov 2023
47:e världskonferensen för International Council for Traditional Music (ICTM), University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana, 13–19 juli 2023
Song Genres in Social and Cultural Contexts, 51st International Conference of Kommission für Volksdichtung (KfV), Finska litteratursällskapet, Helsingfors, Finland, 29 maj–2 juni 2023