bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pedagang Tradisional Pakaian Fashion Muslim dalam Menghadapi Transformasi Digital Bisnis
Authors: Pertiwi Dwi Indah , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Dharma Budi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze and provide alternative strategies for Muslim fashion clothing traders in the Aek Kanopan Inpres Market who are affected by e-commerce. This research uses qualitative methods to explore the strategies used by traders in facing digital transformation. The object of this research is the Aek Kanopan Inpres Market, with a sample of clothing traders selected using the purposive sampling method. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using three steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that merchants apply three main strategies in dealing with e-commerce: focus strategy, differentiation strategy, and low-cost advantage strategy. In the face of increasingly fierce e-commerce competition, traditional Muslim fashion clothing traders in the Aek Kanopan presidential market are implementing various practices to maintain the quality of their products and services. They prioritize product quality by choosing the best materials and following the latest trends in the clothing industry. In addition, they emphasize personalized and friendly service to each customer by holding special promotions and loyalty programs. A focus strategy involves prioritizing the service of loyal customers and maintaining a good relationship with them. The differentiation strategy emphasizes the importance of maintaining product quality and uniqueness to meet customer expectations and compete with e-commerce. The low-cost advantage strategy is implemented by maintaining competitive prices through direct purchases from wholesalers and the use of social media for promotion, which helps reduce marketing costs. Overall, although currently traders at Inpres Aek Kanopan Market operate traditionally, adopting these strategies can help improve competitiveness, attract more customers, and manage business more efficiently and effectively.
Konstruksi Participatory Rural Appraisal untuk Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Asli Berbasis Agama
Authors: Phahlevy Rifqi Ridlo , Purwaningsih Sri Budi , Faizin Moh
Published: July 2024

This study discusses the renewal of the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) concept based on transcendental values and its conceptual implications for empirical legal research and governance policies. PRA is a participatory rural assessment method based on the assumption that villages should be developed from within through a participatory process. The objective of this research is to develop an effective PRA concept and perspective for rural communities with a religious orientation. The research method uses a qualitative approach through description and explanation of legal phenomena and thoughts related to PRA. The findings indicate that the application of PRA in rural assessment and empowerment requires adaptation and alignment of values to maintain the existence of local values and wisdom that shape the characteristics of villages. The integration of the concept of syuro (an Islamic principle) into PRA will result in a concept that respects the participatory nature of PRA and the religious norms of the community. This concept ensures that village governance and development are guided by religious and ethical considerations, creating a more holistic and culturally sensitive approach. In conclusion, PRA adapted with transcendental values can be an effective tool in the empowerment of religious-based rural communities.
Strategi Konten Kreatif Dalam Membentuk Citra Merek Di Media Sosial
Authors: Fani Mukhammad As Alukal Huda Mei , Daulay Aqwa Naser , Harianto Budi
Published: July 2024

This study examines creative content strategies in shaping brand image on social media, focusing on PT. Yelo Solusi Kreativa and Rio Purba as the founder. The background of this research is the rapid development of information technology, which has made social media an essential platform for companies to expand their marketing reach and strengthen relationships with consumers. The study aims to understand the effective and strategic application of creative content in shaping brand image. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with content analysis. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews, and secondary data came from books, journals, the internet, and other relevant sources. The research subjects were selected through purposive sampling, involving individuals with knowledge and experience related to the topic. Data collection techniques included interviews, observation, and document analysis. The analysis was conducted systematically and objectively to identify relevant characteristics. The results showed that Rio Purba uses personal social media as a communication and information tool. Social media content was categorized into four types: collaboration, entertainment, information, and education. From June 2023 to March 2024, 45 pieces of content were collected and analyzed. Collaborative content played a role in building personal branding and increasing followers. Entertainment and educational content helped maintain audience engagement. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of creative content strategies in shaping a strong and relevant brand image on social media, which not only enhances visibility but also strengthens relationships with consumers.
Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis: Penerapan Metode Naives Bayes untuk Klasifikasi dalam Dataset Cuaca
Authors: Zulfikri Ahmad , Gunawan Gunawan , Andriani Wresti
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the application of the naive bays method for classification in Weather datasets using the systematic literature review method. Weather forecasting research is an interesting object to study because weather is one of the things that influences everyday life so good accuracy in weather forecasts is very much needed. This study uses the systematic literature review method, which is a process of identifying, assessing, and interpreting facts and evidence from available research with the aim of finding answers to a particular research question. Climate change and weather are problems faced by almost the whole world which classify and predict. The problem is that there are many influencing variables, so it is quite difficult and unpredictable. Climate and weather change is human-caused global warming which makes it more difficult to solve weather problems. The results of this study can be used to measure the level of accuracy and MSE of the weather. the dataset serves as a metric for determining precipitation groups and it is concluded that the system can make predictions with an accuracy probability of up to 92% on new data. for the precision class to get a result of 100% where the system can predict the suitability of the class that is relevant to the results of the selected class.
Feature Selection Menggunakan Algoritma Meta-Heuristik
Authors: Himawan Salamet Nur , Rendi Rendi , Nugraha Nur Budi
Published: July 2024

Machine learning requires data to make predictions. Data can have a large number of features. The large number of features can cause machine learning models to overfit, increase model complexity, and high computational costs. Feature selection is one method for optimizing machine learning models. Feature selection reduces the number of features used in the learning process. This research proposes a feature selection method using meta-heuristic algorithms. The machine learning model serves as the objective function for the meta-heuristic algorithm. The objective function is evaluated at each iteration to obtain the most influential features in the model. The machine learning models used are Random Forest, k-Nearest Neighbors, and Support Vector Machine. The meta-heuristic algorithms used are Differential Evolution, Flower Pollination, Grey Wolf, and Whale Optimization. The research shows that using meta-heuristic algorithms can improve the accuracy of machine learning models with fewer features. The Support Vector Machine – Differential Evolution scheme has the highest accuracy and uses the fewest features.
ASSESSMENT OF BROADCAST JOURNALISTS’ KNOWLEDGE AND UTILIZATION OF DIGITAL BROADCAST EQUIPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF DELTA BROADCASTING SERVICE, ASABA
Authors: AGHADIEGWU CORNELIUS , EMENIKE VICTOR , OKAFOR EKENE GODFREY
Published: July 2024

In November 2017, the Delta State government commissioned the digital radio and TV studio of the Delta Broadcasting Service in Asaba. The implication of this is that the analogue equipment in the station will have to gradually give way to the digital ones. Although the government of Delta State has not provided sufficient digital broadcast facilities for the broadcast journalists, it is expected that practicing journalists will become knowledgeable and key into the new development by learning the use of the digital broadcast equipment, regardless of the government provisions. Hence, the study interrogated the level of knowledge and utilization of digital broadcast equipment and also the challenges facing the use of digital broadcast equipment among broadcast journalists in Delta State Broadcasting Service. Four major variables, namely, knowledge, utilization, challenges, and solutions, were placed under scrutiny using the census sampling procedure of a survey to examine 100 respondents spread across two departments in DBS, Asaba. The study found, amongst many other things, that there is a high level of knowledge and utilization among journalists in DBS, Asaba, as regards digital broadcast equipment, while inadequate skilled manpower, funds, training, and equipment were the major challenges facing the use of digital equipment in the station. The study therefore recommended that there is a need to intensify training and retraining of digital broadcast journalists and that the government and well-meaning people of Delta prioritize the funding of digital equipment at the station.
Impacts of Infertility on Divorce among Reproductive Age Spouses in Ibadan city, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Oloyede A.O. , Olawode O.W. , Adelakun M.A. , Babalola O.F.
Published: July 2024

Infertility is the inability of a woman to achieve a clinical pregnancy following 12 months of unprotected sexual intercourse. It has become a major concern in the world most especially Africa for married couple with them facing a lot of consequences of infertility either emotionally, psychologically or socially majorly women. The research examined the impacts of infertility on divorce among reproductive age spouses in Ibadan Metropolis. The null hypothesis stated as there is no significant relationship between infertility and divorce among couples in the study area. The study employed multi-stage sampling technique. A closed ended questionnaires were used to acquire data. Data were analysed using descriptive (frequency counts) and inferential (chi-square X2) statistical methods. The study revealed that more than half of divorce cases heard in year 2020 in the study area have been remarried, It was revealed that X2calculated = 17.729 was more than X2 tabulated = 15.507 therefore, null hypothesis rejected and agreed that infertility has to do with divorce. The study concluded that the impact of infertility on divorce rate in Nigeria is high and can be reduced through improvement in relationship and cooperation of the couple in the overcoming challenges together. Implementation of clinical practices in the field of reproductive health and family support service is of help to the challenged couples.
Nurses Role in Spiritual Care Towards Reduction of Psychological Trauma in Terminal Illness: Literature Review
Authors: Chukwu Chinenye Chituru Chichi , Olawale Oladapo , Gbekumo Gloria , Ozu Obhosamologi Frederick
Published: July 2024

Terminal illness is one of the most devastating moments of a person’s s life. Nurses witness the psychological trauma associated with terminal illness first hand and are in the position to ensure that patients receive spiritual care during this period of emotional up heave. Spiritual care and support have been shown to result in greater longevity, improved coping skills and increased hope, leading to a reduction in psychological trauma. The aim of this research is to review past literature to enable the understanding of the nurse’s role in spiritual care towards reduction of psychological trauma in terminal illness. The study utilized literature review of web-based articles and journals using multiple databases. Following the literature search, eight articles met the inclusion criteria and were selected. The result was summarized in two main categories, nurses’ role in spiritual care, and nurses’ role in the use of spiritual care towards reduction of psychological trauma in terminal illness. The study concluded that for effectiveness of spiritual care towards reduction of psychological trauma, the nurse must be knowledgeable and understand her role in administering spiritual care. As spiritual care helps the patient connect to the world, in the mist of hopelessness, which enhances feeling of sense of purpose and reduces caregiver stress.
The Tatyshly Udmurt language situation: Evidence from recent fieldwork
Authors: Kashkin Egor ,   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Winkler Maria Emilia ,   Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The present article deals with the sociolinguistics of a subdialect of the Udmurt language spoken primarily in the Tatyshly district of Bash‑ kortostan (Russia). The data was collected via questionnaires filled out by native speakers during fieldwork by the linguistics department of Moscow State University in 2019-2023. Data from a corpus of oral texts that was recorded and transcribed during the fieldwork is included as well. After briefly outlining the population dynamics in the Tatyshly district and our sample of native speakers, we discuss the domains in which Tatyshly Udmurt is used (taking into account variation across generations), code-switching to Russian (especially involving the youn‑ ger generation), the role of Standard Udmurt in the community (inter‑ ference between Tatyshly Udmurt and Standard Udmurt, communica‑ tion with speakers from other areas, education), and language contact with Turkic varieties (knowledge of Bashkir and Tatar among the Ud‑ murt community, communication with Turkic-speaking people). Prac‑ tical activities aimed at Udmurt language maintenance are also out‑ lined.
Three stories in the Jeltulak and Ust’-Nyukzha dialects of Evenki
Authors: Rudnitskaya Elena ,   Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Stories and legends in Evenki have been extensively published, including several corpora. This paper presents three stories in the Eas‑ tern Evenki dialects spoken in the Amur region. These dialects are less studied than the Western ones spoken in the Krasnoyarsk region, and there are not many stories yet published from the Eastern dialects. The stories presented here were recorded in 2019 and 2023. The present paper offers the first attempt to list the phonetic distinctives of the Ust’- Nyukzha dialect. The Eastern dialects of the Amur region are close to the Sakha Republic, so they have borrowings from Sakha. The paper also mentions the issue of short and long vowels in the Eastern Evenki dialects, which has not received sufficient attention. Based on O. N. Mo‑ rozova’s experimental studies, contemporary Evenki is losing phone‑ mic vowel length, which now in many ways depends on the phone‑ tic context. The arrangement of long and short vowels in stories by native speakers confirms Morozova’s findings. Glossing was done in FLEx, and the list of glosses is based on the glosses in the Evenki Story Corpus, with slight modifications for better correspondence to the Leipzig glossing rules.
Interaction between family and preschool in raising bilingual children: An analysis of various practices
Authors: Rodina Natalia ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University Moscow, Russia, Protasova Ekaterina ,   Institute of System-Activity Pedagogy Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Bilingual education for preschoolers offers an interesting teaching methodology aimed at developing bilingualism from an early age. Preschoolers are still in the phase of intensive language development, which allows them to naturally absorb and acquire two languages. The need for such training arises in connection with various attitudes and wishes of parents. Within the framework of bilingual education, the immersion method is employed, wherein children are surrounded by a natural linguistic environment with communication occurring in both languages. A translingual approach is possible (when one lan‑ guage is partially explained through another or when different situa‑ tions require the presence of one or another language) or training in specially organized classes. It is crucial that both languages develop in parallel and with sufficient intensity. The involvement of parents in the process of bilingual education is significant. Parents strive to fill the gaps from their own childhood by giving their children the opportunity to successfully master multiple languages. Some parents are willing to actively participate in the education process, while others struggle with it. Parents can support their child in learning both languages in a home setting.
Partitive or genitive plural? Use and formation of the partitive case in Kildin Saami
Authors: Scheller Elisabeth ,   Independent researcher, Tromsø, Norway
Published: July 2024

The paper presents research results on the partitive case in the Kildin Saami language. For this purpose, modern standardized and non-standardized literary texts and example sentences in dictionaries written by authors who are native Kildin Saami speakers have been analysed. With the help of abundant examples, the use and functions of the partitive case in Kildin Saami are described. The large number of partitive forms found in the analysed material, as well as partitive generation within new loanwords, show that the partitive is still a living and productive case in Kildin Saami. The present analysis confirms the hypothesis about two different suffixes that generate the Kildin Saami partitive depending on the word stem. In contrast to the opinion of other researchers, who assume that the partitive appears as a single form used to express both singular and plural referents, the present analysis shows that a certain group of nouns and pronouns has different partitive forms for singular and plural referents. Thereafter follows argumentation against the hypothesis about the replacement of the partitive with the genitive plural due to Russian interference. Instead, examples are presented showing the replacement of the partitive with the genitive and other cases due to semantic and syntactic reasons.
POR AL CEL
(2015) D’AXEL BAIGET I MARTA TRILL: ESPELEOLOGIA I RESISTÈNCIES DE LA MEMÒRIA CONFLICTIVA
Authors: ROIGÉ ROBERT CASAS
Published: July 2024

When historian Axel Baiget and journalist Marta Trill began to investigate the consequences of the fascist bombings during the Spanish Civil War of the town of La Selva del Camp (Tarragona), they automatically thought of making a documentary.
Por al cel
(2015) was conceived as an audiovisual tale that was both oral and choral, in which witnesses would reconstruct their own experience without the intervention of Baiget and Trill’s voice-over. The present article analyzes the many explicit and implicit reticences that Baiget and Trill dealt with throughout the documentary’s filming. During that process, the authors reopened and explored some abandoned wartime bomb shelters. To reach some of those spaces was almost as complicated as accessing the accounts of many of the neighbors of la Selva who, from the very beginning, resisted participation in the documentary, refusing to revisit the buried collective/ conflictual memory. On the other hand,
Por al cel
allowed those who finally decided to participate to share their stories publicly for the first time, even though this format, based on a principle of non-intervention, opened the door for the emergence of lapses and reconstructions of the past.
Fragments of a History of the Concept of Ideal. Poncelet's and Chasles's Reflections on Generality in Geometry and their Impact on Kummer's Work with Ideal Divisors
Authors: Chemla Karine ,   Universit&,   #233,   Paris Cit&,   #233,   , France
Published: July 2024

In this essay, I argue for the following theses. First, Kummer's concept of ''ideal prime factors of a complex number'' was inspired by Poncelet's introduction of ideal elements in geometry as well as by the reconceptualization that Michel Chasles put forward for them in 1837. In other words, the idea of ideal divisors in Kummer's ''theory of complex numbers'' derives from the introduction of ideal elements in the new geometry. This is where the term ''ideal'' comes from. Second, the introduction of ideal elements into geometry and the subsequent reconceptualization of what was in play with these elements were linked to philosophical reflections on generality that practitioners of geometry in France developed in the first half of the 19${}^{\rm th}$ century in order to devise a new approach to geometry, which would eventually become projective geometry. These philosophical reflections circulated as such and played a key part in the advance of other domains, including in Kummer's major innovation in the context of number theory.
Les parcs naturels régionaux face aux défis de demain, pour une nouvelle ruralité
Authors: Gardier Céline
Published: July 2024

Dans un contexte de mutations sociétales profondes post Covid, les aspirations majeures s’orientent vers un modèle de vie plus durable, alternatif et résilient. Ces changements de paradigmes imposent aux territoires ruraux de revoir leurs modèles de développement et d’attractivité. Cette étude aborde, à travers le modèle singulier des parcs naturels régionaux, cette approche d’une nouvelle ruralité en accord avec les aspirations et les valeurs sociétales. Classification JEL : L83, M14, Q51, Q56
Una poética de la comparación: crítica y ficción en María Gainza
Authors: Gentilezza Laura
Published: July 2024

En este artículo nos ocuparemos de analizar el procedimiento de construcción de un personaje ficcional que le permite a la autora María Gainza cimentar una posición de enunciación crítica en el mundo del arte contemporáneo. Estudiaremos su compilación de reseñas reunidas en el volumen Una vida crítica. Al mismo tiempo esa elaboración de personaje se lleva adelante mediante un trabajo con la comparación que pone su prosa crítica en el mismo nivel que su prosa de ficción, como intentaremos demostrar estudiando sus dos libros, El nervio óptico y La luz negra.
Ricardo Piglia: el plagio como literatura
Authors: Silveira Shubert
Published: July 2024

Este artículo examina el papel del plagio en la obra del escritor argentino Ricardo Piglia. Se presentan cinco casos en los que se evidencia que ha incorporado pasajes enteros de otros autores en sus propias ficciones, entre ellos, Leonid Andréyev, Emil Cioran, Jack Kerouac, Carlos Droguett y un periodista anónimo del diario uruguayo Acción. El objetivo es analizar las posibles razones detrás de esta práctica y problematizarla. Se argumenta que Piglia sigue una serie de artificios literarios presentes en la obra de Jorge Luis Borges y se muestra cómo la obra crítica del propio Piglia aborda el tema del plagio en la literatura. En este sentido, se explica que la tradición literaria argentina que Piglia identifica -Sarmiento, Arlt, Fernández, Borges, entre otros- se basa en la cita, la intertextualidad y el plagio. De esta manera, se sugiere que el propio autor podría estar utilizando este recurso en sus obras de ficción.
Disolución e invención: ficciones críticas en Saer y Aira
Authors: Miranda David Parra
Published: July 2024

Las obras de Saer y Aira producen un entrecruzamiento quiasmático entre ficción y crítica: sus ficciones interfieren las convenciones diegéticas del género narrativo, a la vez que redefinen las posibilidades creativas de la crítica. En Aira, se trata de un gran diario ficcional de imaginaciones y especulaciones que reclaman su propio estatuto de realidad. En Saer, el filo descriptivo-especulativo de sus relatos, o “tratados imaginarios”, disuelven el campo de las ficciones que la sociedad fija. En ambos casos, se trata de dispositivos críticos que desorientan nuestros “resortes fantasmáticos” y que otorgan un espesor nuevo tanto al estatuto de la ficción como al de la crítica. Se propone leer estos ejercicios desde sus éticas respectivas: disolución e invención.
Un sueño metapoético de Martínez Estrada
Authors: Havas Teresa Orecchia
Published: July 2024

El artículo examina la compleja relación crítica que establece Martínez Estrada con respecto a la obra de W. H. Hudson. Se estudian tres niveles de esa relación: el uso ensayístico erudito de los textos de Hudson como documentos, el análisis literario abarcador de su “mundo maravilloso”, y la creación ficcional que alude a él. Propongo que esta última representa una forma particular de escritura interpretativa, que traduce en un nuevo imaginario el impacto mental de la lectura de Hudson y su capacidad sugestiva, al tiempo que despliega un comentario metapoético sobre la literatura.
Reconocer la diversidad de la museología. Reflexiones a partir del caso español
Authors: Geert Fabien Van
Published: July 2024

La museología se ha definido y teorizado de diversas maneras, a medio camino entre la teoría y la práctica. Tras largos debates sobre lo que durante mucho tiempo se ha considerado como una dicotomía entre estas dos perspectivas, el creciente desarrollo de la museología en el contexto mundial obliga a plantearse nuevas cuestiones de investigación, en particular si conviene hablar de la museología, en singular, o de las museologías, en plural. Esta pregunta constituye la base argumentativa de este artículo, a partir del ejemplo de la museología en España. La metodología incluyó una revisión de la literatura y los conocimientos empíricos a partir de nuestras proprias investigaciones. Tras intentar definir algunas de las especificidades de la museología en España, este estudio de caso permite reflexionar sobre la existencia de diferentes museologías en el mundo, puestas en diálogo a partir de un enfoque comparativo y geopolítico de la museología. Concluimos que estos dos enfoques nos ofrecen pistas para una comprensión más fina de la museología, en su interrelación entre aspectos teóricos y prácticos. Para ello, es importante reconocer y luego comprender mejor las distintas museologías y las formas en que su imbricación contribuye a configurar la museología. Analizar los contextos locales de producción es fundamental para ello, e debe constituir el punto de partida de la museología como área de investigación pluridisciplinar. Este postulado teórico y metodológico permitiría concebir un enfoque más inclusivo de la museología, reconociendo y valorando la diversidad que existe en su seno en las formas de concebir el museo y el hecho museístico, que provengan de España, de Francia o de cualquier otra parte del mundo.
Physical Violence During Pregnancy in India
Authors: Maiti Susobhan , Saikia Sanchita , S. Sandhya Reddy , Shahrour Socrates
Published: July 2024

Abuse and violence take many forms. An abusive partner can cause emotional pain by belittling, calling names, or unfairly blaming. Physical violence during pregnancy is the most common form of intimate partner violence. The consequences of this type of attack are particularly damaging and long-lasting. Violence during pregnancy not only damages the physical and mental health of the mother but also damages the health and well-being of future generations. Using a nonlinear regression analysis, this study tries to find out the differences between regions in women's empowerment and physical violence during pregnancy. It also looks into the direction of the relationship between women's empowerment and physical violence during pregnancy. The results show that there is a link between women's empowerment and physical violence during pregnancy. There were also significant differences between the regions when it came to women's empowerment and physical violence during pregnancy.
Duration of Family Poverty and Primary Math Achievement in Bangladeshi Slum Children
Authors: Uddin Emaj , Sadia Asma , Rahman Mahbubur , Das Happy K. , Wahab Abdul
Published: July 2024

Associations of duration of family poverty (DFP) via parental monetary investment (PMI) and parenting practice (PP) with primary math achievement (PMA) among slum children were less investigated. This chapter tested and compared the mediating effects of PMI and PP on the association DFP and PMA between working children (n = 283) and non-working children (n = 182; M = 12.09, SD = .86, 60.86%). Over 12 months, data on the key variables: DFP, PMI, PP, and PMA were collected, using questionnaire method. Using structural equation modeling, the authors found that working children with more DFP than their peers had poor math scores in fifth grade final examination. Although both factors (e.g., PMI, PP) significantly and positively mediated the DFP-PMA relation, lower frequency of PP than PMI was a potential mechanism by which DFP was more likely to transmit negative effects on PMA in working children than in non-working children.
Characteristics of Digital Resilience of Children Post COVID-19 in the Malaysian Context
Authors: Hamid Norsiah Abdul , Rashid Sabrina Mohd , Yazan Mohd Fikri , Amin Noor Azlina
Published: July 2024

In the past twenty years, Malaysian children have increasingly embraced digital media. Even prior to the pandemic, parental concerns regarding online safety grew alongside rising screen time and internet usage. This chapter delves into the digital resilience of Malaysian youth. Researchers interviewed 20 parents—13 mothers and 7 fathers—who tracked their children's digital device usage for one to three minutes. Parents reported that their children primarily use digital devices for entertainment, communication, learning, schoolwork, and online shopping. From these interviews, five facets of digital resilience surfaced: mental, emotional, social, physical, and spiritual resilience. Video recordings by parents revealed children's familiarity with digital devices, some being overly absorbed by them, even resorting to mobile phone use during meals, neglecting family interaction. This study aims to enhance the digital resilience of Malaysia's younger generation.
The Lagos State COVID-19 Think-tank, a Potential Framework for Decision-making in a Pandemic Era
Authors: Abayomi Akinola , Odukoya Oluwakemi , Okulaja Olamide , Okusanya Olufisayo , Ologun Adesoji , Ajuwon Kafayat , Phillips Abiola , Yusuf-Kadiri Maymunah , Bakare Lawal , Fagbenro Adesina , Cole Abiola , Balogun Mobolanle , Idris Olajide , Ogunsola Folasade
Published: July 2024

Lagos state remains the epicenter of COVID-19 infection in Nigeria. To facilitate the emergency preparedness and response to COVID-19, the State Governor and Incident Commander constituted a Think Tank comprising 13 experts from various disciplines committed to the health of the public. The Think Tank assisted the government with decision-making strategies and supported the emergency operation centre (EOC) for the COVID-19 response. Their main achievements were developing frameworks for decision-making and strategies for phased easing of the State-wide lockdown. The challenges encountered were that it was often viewed as a parallel structure to the EOC and separated from the traditional civil service structure; causing some reluctance to implement ideas generated by the Think Tank. Nevertheless, the Think Tank played an important role during the COVID-19 pandemic; the lessons learned might help other states and resource-limited countries wishing to adopt this approach to emergency response.
Comparative Analysis of P-selectin Levels in Psoriasis, Vitiligo, and Nonskin Disease in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Case–Control Study
Authors: Kumar Jeetendra , Tiwari Sunita , Suvirya Swastika , Verma Narsingh , Chaudhary Monika , Gupta Shyam Kumar
Published: July 2024

Introduction:

The role and function of P-selectin levels in various inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases have been established. Whether they have an association with inflammatory skin diseases such as vitiligo and psoriasis needs to be established.

Objective:

The objective of this study was to assess P-selectin levels in psoriasis and vitiligo and to compare them with matched controls without skin disease.

Materials and Methods:

The study included a total of 90 subjects with age- and sex-matched – 30 each in psoriasis, vitiligo and 30 controls without skin disease. Psoriasis and vitiligo severity was assessed using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index and the Vitiligo Area Scoring Index scores. P-selectin levels were assessed and compared among the groups. P-selectin levels were also compared with the severity of psoriasis and vitiligo. Chi-square and analysis of variance tests were used to compare the data.

Results:

The mean age of subjects was 36.28 ± 11.80 years. Majority of the subjects were males (65.6%). The three groups were matched for age, sex, and other demographics. The mean P-selectin levels were 610.43 ± 134.19, 292.52 ± 60.99, and 158.97 ± 34.76 ng/ml, respectively, in the psoriasis, vitiligo, and control groups, respectively (P < 0.001). No significant association of P-selectin levels was observed with psoriasis severity; however, with increasing vitiligo severity, there was a significant increase in P-selectin levels (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Patients with skin diseases have raised P-selectin levels. Within skin diseases, inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis have higher P-selectin levels as compared to autoimmune diseases such as vitiligo. A significant association of P-selectin levels was observed with vitiligo severity but not with psoriasis severity.
Herbal Formulation of High Phenols and Flavonoids with the Extract of Phyllanthus emblica, Punica granatum, and Illicium verum and Assessment of Hematotoxicity Assay: An In vitro Study
Authors: Rupashri S. V. , Selvaganesh Sahana , Eahwaramoorthy Rajalakshmanan , Nesappan Thiyaneswaran
Published: July 2024

Background:

A growing number of consumers are embracing the philosophy that natural products are better for their health and the environment. As such, they are seeking products they perceive to be safer, healthier, and without toxic chemical or synthetic ingredients. Natural products are gentle enough for daily use and provide a less abrasive alternative to more potent prescription formulations meant for short-term use. Herbal antimicrobial and antioxidant mouth rinses are considered effective adjuncts to toothbrushing and flossing for patients having gingivitis who have undergone implant treatment, providing a clinically significant benefit in the reduction of dental plaque, and also being antioxidant in nature.

Materials and Methods:

Three types of plant species were taken into consideration. Phyllanthus emblica fruit, Punica granatum flower, and Illicium verum fruit and seed were collected from the native trees of Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

Results and Conclusion:

We conclude that P. emblica fruit, P. granatum flower, and I. verum fruit and seed exhibit large amounts of flavonoids, phenolics, and tannins. This study also shows that these samples can be used in clinical practice as it has less hematotoxixity percentage. P. granatum that is a pomegranate flower shows a high positive percentage in the presence of flavonoids and phenols. These plant extracts can be used in further studies and in clinical use as mouthwash or topical gel by adding preservatives and flavoring agents.
Ruptured Duodenal GIST in a Young Female – A Rare Presentation and Comprehensive Review
Authors: Shah Bhushan , Bajaj Jayant , Yadav Devendra S. , Mahajan Chaitanya , Vijendra Adithya Reddy
Published: July 2024

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are uncommon mesenchymal neoplasms primarily found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. While they typically occur in older adults, GISTs can manifest in individuals of any age. This publication paper presents a case study of a rare occurrence: a spontaneously ruptured duodenal GIST in a young female. Through an in-depth review of the literature, we aim to provide insights into the clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, management strategies, and long-term outcomes associated with this unique clinical scenario.
Evaluation of Bone Markers in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Singh Harjeet , Kumar Visesh , Singh Ajay Kumar , Chaudhary Surbhi
Published: July 2024

Background:

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has affected over 387 million patients globally, expected to reach 592 million by the end of 2035. It is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by either insulin deficiency, insulin resistance, or both.

Materials and Methods:

The present study was designed to estimate the levels of different bone markers; serum Vitamin D, alkaline phosphatase, phosphorus, and calcium in patients with type 2 DM (T2DM). The study was conducted on patients aged 20–50 years diagnosed with T2DM, who were attending the outpatient/inpatient department of internal medicine.

Results:

The levels of calcium were decreased in the patients with diabetes and also the study proved a negative correlation between calcium and random plasma glucose (RPG). There was a significant negative correlation between RPG and serum 25(OH)D3.

Conclusion:

We conclude that Vitamin D insufficiency is frequent in Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh. Sunshine exposure daily for 15 min on the face and hands is necessary to elevate the sunlight Vitamin D levels.
Study on Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcer in a Rural Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Fathima A. Arshia , Sarvotham Ananya , Iddalagi Milind
Published: July 2024

Background:

Diabetic foot ulcer is a common complication among diabetic patients. Diabetes is prone to multiple complications related to microvascular, macrovascular, and metabolic etiologies. Diabetic foot ulcers can ultimately lead to infection, gangrene, amputation, and even death.

Methods:

This is a prospective observational study, that was carried out on 100 adult patients between July 2022 and January 2023 diagnosed with diabetic foot ulcer, treated at MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital. Inclusion criteria were all patients aged above 18 years. Exclusion criteria were patients with peripheral vascular disease not arising due to diabetes, patients with varicose veins, and patients who are undergoing chemotherapy or immunocompromised and in sepsis. Routine blood investigation, blood sugar levels, and liver function test were done. Specific investigation including discharge from wound/biopsy for culture, urine routine, x- ray of foot and doppler studies was done. The patient underwent standard surgical procedure and was followed up. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS-21 software.

Results:

The data collected were analyzed and documented. In our study, we noted that male cases were about 64% and female cases were about 36%, and the ratio of male:female is 1.7. The maximum number of cases were observed in the age group of more than 65 years, and the most common site of involvement was right foot. Conservative treatment involved diabetes control with drugs and insulin followed by wound management by dressing, debridement, amputation, and split skin grafts.

Conclusion:

Foot ulcer is preventable, and relatively simple interventions can reduce the risk of amputations by 80%. Management is primarily concerned about wound healing, and stopping the spread of infection, this is achieved by various methods such as split skin grafting, amputations, and conservative methods like dressing.
Role of Moringa oleifera irrigation solution on the cell metabolism change of Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Soraya Cut , Batubara Fitri Yunita , Nasroen Saskia L. , Jakfar Subhaini , Gani Basri A.
Published: July 2024

The principal etiological agent responsible for dental caries is Streptococcus mutans
(S. mutans). The Moringa oleifera (M. oleifera) possesses antioxidant and antibacterial properties that function through the response to oxidative stress, which affects bacterial cell metabolism. This research examined M. oleifera impact on S. mutans growth, toxicity, glucan-binding protein (GBP) expression, and nucleic acid structure. Methods included spectrophotometry for growth analysis, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for GBP quantification, the (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) MTT assay for cytotoxicity, Fourier transform infrared for nucleic acid changes, and docking simulation for ligand-receptor affinity. Results showed that M. oleifera significantly inhibited S. mutans growth at all concentrations over 24 and 48 h (optical density <0.1), comparable to <300 CFU/mL. At 72 h, 6.25% and 3.125% concentrations were most effective, with chlorhexidine also showing stability at these times. A 3.125% concentration of M. oleifera notably reduced GBP production to below 15% and caused cell toxicity. Furthermore, 25% and 3.125% concentrations significantly altered S. mutans nucleic acids, and M. oleifera showed high binding affinity to the GBP gene receptor. Thus, M. oleifera can inhibit S. mutans growth and GBP production, cause nucleic acid deformation, and strongly bind to the GBP receptor, highlighting its potential in dental caries prevention.
Gene polymorphism impact on opioid analgesic usage
Authors: Widjaja Sry Suryani , Ichwan Muhammad , Chowbay Balram , Rusdiana  , Mardani Tengku Helvi , Jayalie Vito Filbert
Published: July 2024

Acute pain, moderate-to-severe cancer pain, and persistent malignant pain are all frequently treated with opioids. It is regarded as one of the main tenets of analgesic treatment. The relationship between human opioid sensitivity and genetic polymorphism differences has received little attention up to this point in research. Nonetheless, there is mounting proof that pharmacogenomic diversity could affect how each person reacts to opioids. Finding out how gene polymorphism affects analgesic use is the aim of this investigation, particularly opioids. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses standards were followed in the preparation of the systematic review approach used in this work. Oxycodone, fentanyl, raclopride, tramadol, ketorolac, morphine, ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, subfentanyl, remifentanil, and nortriptyline were the opioid medications used in the study, which was based on 13 publications. From those articles, we reviewed the impact of gene polymorphism on pain management and drug pharmacokinetics. Based on this systematic review, we concluded that gene polymorphism of gene affects analgesic, specifically opioid mechanisms.
Comparing monotherapy with tadalafil or tamsulosin in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia: A case–control study
Authors: Fawzi Hayder Adnan , Akram Saif Nabeel , Talib Aya Fawzi , Alwan Mustafa Hasan , Yasir Luma Amer
Published: July 2024

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a chronic disorder that inflicts severe symptoms on middle-aged men. The current study compared the effects of tadalafil and tamsulosin on urological parameters after 3 and 6 months of therapy. A retrospective case–control study was conducted, in which 100 patients with moderately severe BPH were divided into two groups based on their treatment: 50 patients were given tamsulosin 0.4 mg/day and group 50 patients were administered tadalafil 5 mg daily. All patients continued therapy for approximately 6 months, and their urological parameters were assessed at baseline and after 3 and 6 months. There was no significant difference in the overall effect on the International Prostate Symptom Score at the end of the study using two-way ANOVA analysis (P = 0.448). The intercourse number was significantly improved by tadalafil compared to tamsulosin (P < 0.001). The prostatic-specific antigen, postvoiding residual, and prostatic volumes were not significantly different between tadalafil and tamsulosin (P = 0.198, 0.163, and 0.183, respectively). In conclusion, tadalafil, 5 mg once daily, appears to have similar efficacy to tamsulosin, with significant improvement in the patient’s erectile function. Tadalafil can be used for 6 months for moderate-to-severe lower urinary tract symptoms.
Inhibitory effects against zoonotic bacteria by Oroxylum indicum ointment and effects to dog wound
Authors: Sithisarn Patchima , Rojsanga Piyanuch , Ruenraroengsak Pakatip , Sithisarn Pongtip
Published: July 2024

A topical antimicrobial ointment was developed from the fruit extract of Oroxylum
indicum and was evaluated for its antibacterial and wound-healing effects and acute toxicity in animal models. O.
indicum fruit and seed extracts exhibited antibacterial activities against clinically isolated bacteria and showed in vitro antioxidant activities. To develop a topical antimicrobial ointment from the fruit extract of O.
indicum and evaluate for its antibacterial and wound-healing effects. O.
indicum fruit extract ointment was prepared and qualitatively controlled. Acute toxicity of the extract was evaluated in the animal model. Antibacterial effects and healing effects of the ointment to the dog wound were investigated. The results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. The ointment exhibited in
vitro antibacterial effects. A single daily application of the ointment to a dog’s wound exhibited a wound-healing effect with complete epithelialization within 7 days while the wound was completely healed with the removal of the scabs, the size was decreased to 14% of the original size within 12 days. The ointment was found no acute toxicity in the animal model. O.
indicum ointment promoted in vitro antibacterial activity and wound-healing effect in dogs with no acute toxicity.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Practices Regarding Exercise-related Acute Cardiovascular Events in Gym Trainers
Authors: Shaikh Aaliya Z. , Ekbote Amruta Girish
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Exercise is a powerful tool in preventing and reducing the occurrence of lifestyle diseases. However, engaging in intense physical activity, especially activities that are unfamiliar, can increase the risk of heart complications, particularly in individuals who are not very physically active. The number of health clubs is growing, leading to a significant increase in the number of fitness trainers who provide guidance and motivation during workout sessions. As a result, it is crucial for fitness center trainers to minimize complications by prescribing personalized workout regimens and promptly addressing any incidents. A cross-sectional study was conducted on gym trainers who had a basic level certification lasting 6 months or more and at least 1 year of experience, using convenience sampling. Trainers with medical or paramedical qualifications were excluded. A questionnaire designed by the researchers was distributed among the gym trainers. Descriptive data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel to calculate the percentages. The study found that 51% (120) of the participants were knowledgeable about chest pain, while only 14% (32) were aware that light-headedness and tiredness were symptoms indicating possible cardiovascular events. This implies that the trainers surveyed had limited knowledge. In terms of attitude, when asked about their confidence in recognizing symptoms of a heart attack, only 2% were very confident, 38% were neutral, and 8% were not confident at all. Only 38% of trainers practiced risk stratification/pre-exercise screening, and only 44% followed the guidelines set by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). The study suggests that certified gym trainers lack sufficient knowledge, possess a neutral attitude, and do not frequently implement preventive measures related to exercise-related acute cardiovascular arrest.