bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors:   Decembrie 1918” University of Alba Iulia, Alba Iulia, Romania, LUPU Aurel Constantin , IVAN Oana Raluca
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine the state of Romania’s sustainable development using statistical indicators (green investments, employment rate, GDP expenditure on research, development, and innovation, greenhouse gas emissions, share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption, early school leavers, tertiary educational attainment, and people at risk of poverty or social exclusion). The method used in this research work is bibliographical and statistical research. The topic of sustainability has experienced a new upswing. Society demands sustainable business from companies and wants transparent information in return. The importance of sustainable action is also reflected in investment decisions: the classic financial key figures are no longer the exclusive reason for an investment. Rather, non-financial indicators are expected to provide further information about the long-term value of a company. In 2014, EU member states adopted a directive to expand the reporting of large capital market-oriented companies, credit institutions, financial services institutions and insurance companies. Since 2017, this Nonfinancial Information (NFI) Directive has been mandatory for capital market-oriented companies in Austria within the framework of the Sustainability and Diversity Improvement Act (NaDiVeG). In concrete terms, this means that capital market-oriented companies must publish a non-financial statement or a separate non-financial report in addition to the management report. The number of companies generating and providing non-financial information to interested users is steadily increasing around the world, while the quality of disclosure of such information is increasing. Year by year, as evidenced by numerous studies and stakeholder surveys. In Romania, green initiatives have resulted in an increase in the share of renewable energy in total energy consumption, a decrease in school dropouts, and an increase in the number of students enrolled in bachelor’s degree programs.
THE ECONOMICAL AND FINACIAL IMPLICATIONS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors:   Doctoral School of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania, BELE (LĂCĂTUȘ) Alexandra Maria
Published: January 2022

More and more often, we talk about the use of renewable energy from the perspective of environmental protection. Competitive pressure in which reliability and efficiency are the key elements in capital development that shape the development plan of countries every year. However, we cannot look at this issue only from a climatic point of view. On a large scale, the production and the development of industries must thrive to the new standards, adapting also from the technological and financial point of view. The most visible effects are quantifiable in the form of employment, increase or decrease in GDP, dynamics of budget revenues and expenditures, applied taxonomy, and investment impact. In no country does the improvement of renewable energy take place without financial, social, and political support. EU countries have decided to allocate significant public funds under various support schemes for the progress of this sector. Accelerating the development of renewable energy sources (RES) also involves the introduction of mechanisms involving the use of private capital. In turn, this has effects on the level of local acceptance for development projects. In other words, this article presents first of all a synthesis of the key elements of the literature, dealing with the scientific, technical, economic, financial and environmental elements. The most important aspect is related to the contribution of the six renewable energy sources to the achievement of sustainable objectives. The purpose of this article is to provide information on how European Union countries have managed both fiscal and economic revenues from renewable energy sources. In order to establish the economic and financial efficiency of renewable energy sources, the mechanism and functionality of pricing systems were studied. The progress made by the countries studied is determined in particular by the degree of achievement of the objectives imposed by the European Union. Presenting the latest trends in RES, we pointed out the systems that support the development of renewable energy through solutions adopted as financial and environmental measures.
MONETIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES FOR ECONOMIC ANALYSIS. CASE STUDY: URBAN MOBILITY IN ORADEA
Authors:   University of Oradea, Doctoral School of Economic Sciences, Faculty of Economic Sciences, The Finance – Accounting Department, Oradea, Romania, GULER Ovidiu – Vasile , BOLOȘ Corina
Published: January 2022

One of the main limitations identified in the specialized literature is represented by the insufficient quantification of the environmental externalities in the process of carrying out the economic analysis within the cost-benefit analysis for the urban mobility projects specific to the local public authorities. Cost-benefit analysis is an essential tool for prioritizing public investment. The research methodology used in this paper includes data analysis, observation and data modeling. The purpose of this paper is represented by the analysis of the monetization of the environmental externalities specific to the economic analysis of the projects in the field of urban mobility of Oradea Municipality. Economic analysis involves estimating the contribution of a public investment to the economic well-being of a city, region or country and is very important because it also includes the economic and social benefits of an investment. In Romania, the economic analysis is mandatory for all investment projects that involve conducting a feasibility study. Socio-economic analysis involves making fiscal corrections, corrections for externalities and transformation into accounting prices. Externalities can be positive or negative and can be caused by production or consumption. Negative externality is an external cost and positive externality is an external benefit. In performing a cost-benefit analysis when an investment is analyzed from an economic point of view, externalities must be quantified from a monetary point of view. Shadow prices are monetary values attributed to externalities. These shadow prices are used in economic analysis specific to cost-benefit analysis. Shadow prices are assigned when market prices are not known accurately or when it is difficult to quantify certain costs. An example of a shadow price is the value attributed to the emission cost of one tonne of carbon dioxide. A limitation of this paper is represented by the fact that we analyzed only the environmental externalities specific to urban mobility. In future works I want to expand the research of other externalities and to carry out the economic analysis at the level of investment projects of local importance.
THE IMPACT OF BASEL BANKING REGULATION ON FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS
Authors:   University of Debrecen Faculty of Economics Institute of Statistics and Methodology, Debrecen, Hungary, CSIPKÉS Margit , NAGY Rebeka , NAGY Sándor
Published: January 2022

In our research, we review Basel banking regulation because in our rushed lives, unfortunately, we don’t know much about it (even though we live in a world controlled by money). In our research, we aim to present in detail the centuries-old system of the banking system, the role of banks in the economy and society, and the need for banking regulation in the light of the operation of credit institutions. In our research, we review in detail the past of Basel banking regulation and examine its impact on the present. In our material, we have summarized in a separate section the most well-known forms of classification, which can be used in such an analysis due to their complexity. We also present the CAMELS method, which, unlike other methods of analysis, includes the classification of capital adequacy, assets, management, profitability, liquidity and sensitivity to market risks. In our research, we present the CAMELS analysis method (supported by indicators) through a specific example. The CAMELS method was developed in the United States in order to determine a bank’s capital adequacy. In addition, the method helps to determine the quality of assets, profitability and liquidity (it is also suitable for determining the sensitivity to market risk). Our aim through this research is to present both the advantages and disadvantages of the CAMELS method through the example of a reputable bank in the last 5 years. Officially available databases were used for the research.
Virtual Tour Univeristas Bina Darma Berbasis Android
Authors: Putra Muhammad Soekarno , Rizandi Hamim Tezar
Published: January 2022

Bina Darma University is one of the private universities located in the city of Palembang. In providing information about the institution, Bina Darma University has used several methods, including websites, brochures, TV streaming, radio and social media such as Instagram and Facebok. However, from several existing media, it turns out that it still doesn't provide information about the location of the room and also the places around the campus. In this case, researchers are interested in making an information media application to introduce the area around the campus by using virtual tour technology with Android-based mobile technology with an offline system so that it will be easier, because it can be accessed using smartphones or other android-based gadgets without a connection. Internet. The applications used in the manufacture of Andoid applications are Unity 3D. The development method used in building this virtual tour application of the MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle).

 Keywords: Virtual Tour, Unity 3D, Mobile, Android, MDLC
CONTROLE DE PARASITAS GASTROINTESTINAIS EM OVINOS DE UMA CRIAÇÃO SEMI-CONFINADA NA REGIÃO DE CAMPO LIMPO PAULISTA -SP
Authors: de Lima Melsedeque Cassiano , Aiello Junior Roberto , Orefice Linhari Camila , Ribeiro Oyama Silvia Maria , Yukio Chaya Alberto
Published: January 2022

A verminose é uma doença parasitária que causa um grave impacto econômico na exploração de pequenos ruminantes e tem como agentes etiológicos, os nematóides pertencentes à família Trichostrongylidae. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar dois anti-helmínticos (Levamisole e Closantel) para medidas de controle e resistência parasitária em 21 ovelhas criadas em Campo Limpo Paulista, no período de abril a novembro de 2020. Foram realizados Testes de Redução da Contagem de Ovos Fecais (TRCOF), para a avaliação da resistência anti-helmíntica em dois períodos. No primeiro TRCOF foram utilizados 2 grupos, sendo o Grupo A, dez ovelhas vermifugadas com Levamisole 5%; o Grupo B, com onze ovelhas tratadas com Closantel 10%. No segundo TRCOF foram utilizados os mesmos grupos. Nos resultados do 1º TRCOF o cloridrato de levamisole a 5% apresentou uma eficiênciacia de 25%, enquanto o closantel 10% de 55%. Após três meses da última aplicação dos anti-helmínticos, foi dado outra dose dos mesmos anti-helmínticos e a eficiência diminuiu tanto para o levamisol a 5% (-200%) como para o closantel a 10% (-500%). O trabalho demonstrou que os dois vermífugos utilizados, tanto o levamisol quanto o closantel foram eficazes no controle dos nematelmintos das ovelhas tratadas, porém a utilização destes dois princípios ativos não eliminaram 100% dos nematelmintos infectantes. O trabalho também demonstrou a resistência dos parasitas aos anti-helmínticos, o que se tornou o principal limitante para o controle das verminoses nos animais estudados.
A MÚSICA NO CONTROLE DA DOR E DA ANSIEDADE EM MULHERES DURANTE AS ETAPAS DO PARTO: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Gabriellen de Barros Brito Fabíola , Florentino Pereira Havanna , Victor Sousa França Emmanuel , Antônio Rolim Coelho Bruno , Nunes Alves de Sousa Milena
Published: January 2022

Introdução: A música está presente em vários rituais da sociedade e sua aplicação nas etapas do trabalho de parto propicia um melhoramento no controle hemodinâmico da gestante e ameniza os fatores emocionais. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da musicoterapia no manejo da dor durante as etapas do parto. Método: Revisão sistemática, em que foi feita pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados e bibliotecas virtuais: U.S. National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Scientific Eletronic Library Online. Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde idioma português: gestantes, musicoterapia, parto, “manejo da dor” e “ansiedade”. Utilizou-se o sistema GRADE para avaliar o nível de evidência dos onze artigos selecionados. Resultados: As informações obtidas nas pesquisas foram todas benéficas em relação a melhoria no controle da dor durante o trabalho de parto e no pós-parto, redução da ansiedade e do estresse, impactos positivos na acomodação do recém-nascido e contribuição satisfatória acerca da experiência materna no parto. Conclusão: A terapêutica música resultou em benefícios para a mãe e o recém-nascido, atenuando ansiedade e experiência da dor maternal, que repercute diretamente no desenvolvimento do bebê.
Living Room
Authors: Birago Amma
Published: January 2022

...
Weaponising AI for Natural Language Processing: Novel Perspectives
Authors: Mr. P. Siva Satya Prasad  , Mrs. O. Parvathi  , M. Navya Sri  , M. Siva Nandini  , T. Gayatri Priya  , R. Rahul
Published: January 2022

Natural Language Processing is a subset of Artificial Intelligence. The field of natural language processing (NLP) is concerned with the understanding and translation of human discourse into machine-readable language. NLP allows machines to interpret and accomplish tasks based on written or spoken content. Natural language processing (NLP) has garnered a lot of attention recently because of its computational representation and analysis of human discourse. It has spread its applications in Medical and Business such as Sentiment Analysis, Language Translation, Text Extraction and Chatbot etc. In this we critically overtook on History and Methodologies of Natural Language Processing.
Role of Endometrial Receptivity Array for Implantation failure in In-Vitro Fertilization & Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
Authors: Nafees Rabia , Khan Haroon Latif , Khan Yousaf Latif , Awais Aisha , Farooqi Anum , Nisar Rameen
Published: January 2022

Background & Objective:

Assisted reproductive technique is an evolving field with many recent advances. The success rate is low in developing countries where financial concerns prevail predominantly. This study was designed for the first time in any hospital in Pakistan to determine the role of Endometrial Receptivity Array (ERA) in patients with previous implantation failure to improve pregnancy outcome and to enhance the success rate of in-vitro fertilization & intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) because ERA was started for the

Methods:

This study was carried out at the Lahore Institute of Fertility & Endocrinology, Lahore-Pakistan. A total of 16 patients were recruited after taking written informed consent. Only those patients were selected who had previous one or more implantation failures in IVF/ICSI cycles and had at least 2 or more good quality frozen embryos. RNA was obtained from the endometrial sample to check ERA through 238 genes expressed using RNA sequencing. Beta HcG level and scans were performed to confirm the clinical pregnancy.

Results:

All enrolled patients had an ERA test and their embryos transferred according to personalized window of implantation (WOI). A total of 5(31.3 %) patients were stimulated with a long protocol while 11 (68.7%) underwent a short protocol.  WOI was receptive in 12 (75%) patients, pre-receptive in 3 (18.2%) and post-receptive in 1 (6.2%), and most of patients showed receptivity at P5 (109-145 hours). Twelve patients (75%) had clinical pregnancy evident by positive beta HCG after embryo transfer. A significant association was found between WOI and receptivity (P<0.05).

Conclusion:

The results of ERA in our study seem promising especially in our patients with previous one or more implantation failures. Although we have limited number of patients keeping in mind its financial constraints especially in developing countries, still ERA is considered a way of hope especially for those patients who have previous implantation failures.

 
Anti-Mullerian hormone and associated pregnancy outcomes in females with polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing In vitro fertilization-embryo transfer
Authors: Du Jiacheng , Cao Yuping
Published: January 2022

Background and Objective: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among reproductive-aged women worldwide. Pregnancy in these women is highly affected by serum levels of Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH). This study aimed to determine the association of serum AMH levels with pregnancy outcomes in females with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET)

Methods: A total of 200 PCOS patients undergoing IVF-ET in the Reproductive Medicine Center, Second People's Hospital of Jingmen, China were included. The patients were divided into two groups, A and B, based on their AMH levels. Serum sex hormones levels and pregnancy outcomes in terms of fertilization, cleavage, implantation, high quality embryo and biochemical  and clinical pregnancy rates were compared.

Results: Mean age of the patients was 28.74±2.07 years in group A and 29.74±2.23 years in group B. Participants in group A had lower serum levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and testosterone (T) compared to group B. Also, better pregnancy outcomes and lower frequency of pregnancy complications were seen in the participants of group A (P<0.05). AMH serum levels showed high specificity and sensitivity in predicting IVF-ET clinical pregnancy in PCOS patients.

Conclusion: Serum AMH levels in females with PCOS  predict  improved sex hormone profile and clinical pregnancy outcomes after IVF-ET
Anatomical Parameters of Eye and Associated Histological Features are Potential Risk Factors for Development of Pterygium
Authors: Aman Sadia , Ather Muhammad Muneeb , Qasim Amanullah , Latif Rabia , Jabeen Rakhshanda , Zehra Uruj
Published: January 2022

Background and Objectives: Pterygium occurs throughout the world but the exact pathogenesis is still not clear. The reports on the association between eye anatomical parameters and presence of pterygium is controversial, similarly how the histological features of the pterygium may differ due to these parameters is not known. Thus, the focus of this study was to explore this gap by assessing and comparing the anatomical parameters of eye in pterygium patients and in healthy controls. In addition, histological features of pterygium were assessed and correlated with the eye anatomical parameters of the patients.

Methods: Forty-one pterygium patients of age range 25-70 years undergoing surgery were included in the study after taking written informed consent. Forty-two age and sex matched healthy controls were also recruited for assessing anatomical eye parameters. Relevant history with demographic details of every subject was obtained. All participants underwent a thorough ophthalmic examination. Assessment of orbital protrusion and interpalpebral distance was measured by millimeter scale. Tear film breakup time (TFBUT) and Schirmer test was used for tear film assessment. Presence of any meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) was examined by slit lamp. Post-surgical tissue samples from patients were assessed for histological features with H& E, PAS & Verhoeff stains. Data were processed and analyzed by using SPSS version 21.0.

Results: Eyeball protrusion and MGD was found higher in pterygium patients as compared to controls. Basement membrane fragmentation on histology significantly correlated with the eyeball protrusion (P<0.04) and TFBUT (P<0.020), inflammation significantly correlated with the MGD (P<0.05) while elastosis showed significant correlation with TFBUT (P<0.001).

Conclusion: It can be concluded that eye anatomical parameters might be the risk factors in the development of pterygium. The correlation between certain histological features & eye anatomical parameters indicate that anatomical eye parameters can be taken as risk factor for recurrence in these patients. 
New Weapons and Old Law: Can International Humanitarian Law Treaties Deal Adequately with Modern Technologies?
Authors: METE Muhammet Derviş
Published: January 2022

Military technology is developing incredibly fast. Drones, Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS), and Cyberwarfare instruments have been resorted to by states and non-state actors in warfare. Yet, the developments and emerging challenges have not resulted in formal amendments to the existing regulatory framework of International law. Some believe that the current regime is required to be amended in accordance with developing technologies. Others support the idea that the rules and principles of the existing International Humanitarian Law regime need to be re-evaluated and re-interpreted according to changing conditions on the ground that a formal amendment process does not seem to be a feasible option because of the resistance of the powerful international actors. At this point, formidable questions arise such as; What are the challenges to interpreting existing rules and standards of the IHL regime amidst the increasing developing technologies? What levels of autonomy will be permissible for AWS to ensure compliance with international law principles, i.e., the principle of distinction in warfare? Which technologies or certain weapons can/should be restricted and outlawed? This article aims to come up with satisfying answers to these and further questions.
PERBANDINGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK YANG MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR DENGAN YANG TIDAK PADA KELAS V DI MI NW LINGKUK BUAK LOMBOK TENGAH TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Husairi Husairi
Published: January 2022

Pemilihan media pembelajaran bertujuan untuk membantu peserta didik agar dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Media gambar dapat dijadikan sebagai perantara untuk mendorong motivasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian  ini dilakukan dengan tujuan  untuk  mengetahui perbandingan atau studi komparasi antara motivasi belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan media gambar dengan yang tidak di kelas V .Adapun yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V MI NW Lingkuk Buak Lombok Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam hal ini adalah desain kuantitatif yang sifatnya komparasi, teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji-t dengan teknik analisis Independent-Sample T Test. Hasil dari uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan t hitung sembesar 12,59  dan t tabel sebesar 1,689 yang diuji pada taraf signitifikan 5 %. Ini berarti Ho dotilak Ha diterima, sehingga kesimpulannya ada perbedaan signifikan motivasi belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan media gambar dengan yang tidak  pada kelas V Lingkuk Buak Lombok Tengah
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM 2013 MELALUI BIMBINGAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Hadijah Hadijah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 melalui bimbingan berkelanjutan di MTs AS-Syifa, MTS Roudhotul Iman dan MTs Nurul Hidayah Sugal, yang berada pada Kecamatan Panimbang Kabupaten  Pandeglang Provinsi Banten, Tekhnik pengumpula data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan diskusi, observasi dipergunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dan mengetahui kompetensi guru dalam menyusun RPP, diskusi dilakukan antara peneliti dengan guru, sedangkan alat pengumpulan data dalam PTKP ini sebagai berikut, lembar observasi yang dilengkapi dengan rubrik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data tentang kemampuan guru dalam menyusun RPP kurikulum 2013 dan diskusi dilakukan dengan maksud untuk sharing pendapat antara peneliti dengan guru dan guru dengan team teaching. Berdasarkan temuan-temuan yang diperoleh dari hasil pengolahan dan analisis data penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembinaan administrasi akademik berupa penyusunan RPP kurikulum 2013 yang baik sangat signifikan. Dengan kata lain melalui pembinaan pengawas kepada guru mampu meningkatkan kemampuan akademik guru dalam bentuk penyusunan RPP kurikulum 2013 dalam mencapai sasaran kinerja
UPAYA MEMBANGUN MINAT MEMBACA MELALUI PROGRAM BERAKSI BERUGAK LITERASI DI SMP ISLAM MUSTHOFA KAMAL
Authors: Aldi Albani Aldi Albani
Published: January 2022

Rendahnya minat baca masyarakat Indonesia tampaknya ditanggapi serius oleh pemerintah dengan mengadakan program Gerakan Literasi Nasional. Hal ini tampaknya dimulai dari lembaga pendidikan baik di tingkat dasar, menenengah dan tinggi. Masalah utama dalam meningkatakan minat baca peserta didik khususnya di sekolah tentu bervariasi, adakalanya keterbatasan buku bacaan, tidak ada prasarana yang menunjang kegiatan membaca atau bahkan tidak ada guru yang bisa diteladani dan dapat menginspirasi peserta didik dalam membaca. Berbagai masalah itu coba diselesaikan dengan gerakan literasi di sekolah-sekolah. Begitu juga yang telah kami upayakan di SMP Islam Musthofa Kamal dengan mengadakan program BERAKSI yang bertujuan untuk merangsang kemauan siswa untuk terbiasa membaca dengan menfasilitasi mereka dengan prasarana khusus untuk membaca di sekolah. Metode yang penelitain dalam kajian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang menggambarkan apa adanya dari pelaksanakan sebuah program. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan sejak awal pelaksanaan pengamatan dengan menggunakan teknik Miles and Huberman. Adapun langkah-langkah dalam mewujudkan program tersebut di antaranya; perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan monitoring serta tindak lanjut. Adapun kesimpulan hasil program BERAKSI di SMP Islam Musthofa Kamal antara lain: 1) kemauan peserta didik untuk membaca mulai tumbuh; 2) berugak literasi selalu ramai dikunjungi oleh peserta didik pada jam-jam istirahat; 3) guru dapat memanfaatkan berugak literasi sebagai outdoor class; 4) guru dan staf  menyempatkan diri untuk ikut membaca karena melihat peserta didik mulai ramai membaca; 5) perasaan senang dan gembira terpancar dari raut wajah peserta didik yang tengah membaca sambil sekali waktu bercerita dan bercengkrama dengan temannya di berugak literasi. Program BERAKSI merupakan salah satu upaya yang cukup efektif untuk menumbuhkan minat baca peserta didik di lingkungan sekolah.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP-PRINSIP MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM HOMESCHOOLING DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ismiani Sri
Published: January 2022

Dilema para pendidik dan peserta didik saat munculnya pandemi COVID-19, antara sekolah atau diliburkan sampai waktu yang tidak bisa ditentukan. Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan menetapkan peraturan untuk melakukan proses belajar mengajar secara daring agar proses pembelajaran tetap berlangsung. Proses belajar secara daring tak selamanya bisa menjadi solusi terbaik di masa pandemi, karena banyak siswa yang memiliki keterbatasan jaringan internet untuk  melakukan proses belajar. Homeschooling merupakan salah satu alternatif agar siswa tetap bisa belajar di tengah pandemi. Homeschooling tunggal merupakan salah satu pendidikan non formal yang dilaksanakan oleh orang tua dalam satu keluarga tanpa bergabung dengan lainnya dengan mendatangkan guru ke rumah disaat masa pandemi ini. Dalam keberlanjutan homeschooling dibutuhkan manajemen pendidika yang tepat agar proses pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik. Manajemen pendidikan merupakan implementasi prinsip-prinsip manajemen dalam ranah pendidikan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas implementasi prinsip-prinsip manajemen pendidikan islam dalam homeschooling di tengah pnsemi COVID-19.
CRISPR/Cas9 teknolojisi ve gıda alanında kullanımı
Authors: BÖLÜKBAŞ Ayşegül , GÜCÜKOĞLU Ali
Published: January 2022

Artan dünya nüfusu ile birlikte, tarıma elverişli araziler azalmakta ve buna bağlı olarak gıda güvenliğine ilişkin endişeler artmaktadır. Bu endişelerin önüne geçmek için moleküler ıslah yöntemlerinin yanı sıra modern biyoteknolojik araçlarında kullanılması gerekmektedir. CRISPR/Cas9, bölgeye özgü nükleaz enzimini kullanarak çift sarmallı kırılmalar oluşturan genom düzenleme yöntemidir. Çiftlik hayvanlarında hastalıklara karşı direnç oluşturulması, verim özelliklerinin yükseltilmesi, bakteriyofajlara karşı dirençli başlangıç kültürlerinin (starter kültürler) elde edilmesi, tıp alanında kanser türleri ve kalıtsal hastalıkların elemine edilmesi, tarım alanında kuraklık ve zararlılara karşı daha dirençli ve yüksek verimli bitkilerin yetiştirilmesi için kullanılmaktadır. CRISPR/Cas9 teknolojisinin yasal mevzuat çerçevesinde ve bilimsel araştırmalar kontrolünde gerçekleştirildiğinde yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Ancak teknolojik uygulamaların toplum üzerinde kolay kabul görmemesi ve yöntemin kullanımı konusunda etik tartışmalar devam etmektedir.
Strategi Pengimplementasian Konsep Kampung Tematik sebagai Wujud Masyarakat untuk Mengentaskan Desa 3T (Studi kasus: Kampung Tematik Kecamatan Kademangan Kota Probolinggo)
Authors: Putri Meliana , Mubaroq Husni
Published: January 2022

Kampung tematik sebagai upaya melestarikan Seni dan Budaya daerah di Kelurahan Kademangan, merupakan judul dari penulisan ini. Dilatar belakangi dengan keadaan masyarakat yang memiliki potensi seni dan budaya tapi belum dibina secara maksimal yang mendorong penulisan ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung ke lokasi Kelurahan Kademangan dan wawancara langsung kepada masyarakat yang tahu keberadaan kesenian dan budaya yang ada di Kelurahan Kademangan. Dari penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa pembentukan kampung tematik sangat diperlukan sebagai upaya melestarikan seni dan budaya masyarakat. Terutama di Kelurahan Kademangan ini, pembentukan kampung tematik Seni dan Budaya sangat bermanfaat sekali bagi keberlangsungan seni dan budaya yang ada di masyarakat, terutama seni kuda lumping, kethoprak dan kaligrafi. Selama ini ketiganya sudah ada dalam masyarakat akan tetapi belum dibina secara maksimal sehingga keberadaanya dikuatirkan lambat laun akan hilang jika tidak kita lestarikan. Pembentukan kampung tematik menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk menunjang pelestraian Seni dan Budaya disamping juga bisa menambah pendapatan masyarakat.
Diferenças entre ética e moral, conceito e escopo de ética
Authors: Carvalho Aline dos Santos Moreira de , Albuquerque Léia Flauzina da Silva , Souza Karla de Lourdes Antunes , Souto Pacifico Ferraz , Lopes Valdir Ameida , Carvalho Evaldo Freires de , Araujo Péricles Queiroz , Anchieta Gabrielle Oliveira dos Santos , Silva Eliete Regina Alves da , Silva Lana Cristina de Almeida , Merísio Viviani de Sá
Published: January 2022

Os conceitos de Ética e também de moral, desde sua gênese e consequente utilização nas ciências e em diferentes áreas de conhecimento, promovem reflexões acerca de conceito, escopo e de diferenças entre ambos, assim como seu significado e presença ou ausência no contexto geral brasileiro. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo objetiva destacar, brevemente, aspectos como conceito e escopo de Ética, sua realidade no contexto brasileiro e as diferenças em relação ao termo moral, utilizando para tal de pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados e discussões estão apresentados em três tópicos e as conclusões nas considerações finais.
ASPECTS OF ORAL DISEASE PREVENTION DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: SHISHNIASHVILI TAMAR , ZUBADALASHVILI ANA , SULADZE TAMAR , KVANCHAKHADZE RUSUDAN , MANJAVIDZE NATALIA
Published: January 2022

Pregnancy is characterized by quantitative and structural changes in oral diseases, which, in turn, contribute to the general health of both the pregnant woman and the child, and mark the perfect formation of the skeletal system of the latter. It is important to note that there are still no specially developed programs for the prevention of oral diseases in Georgia. All this points to the need to develop effective programs for the prevention of major dental diseases based on the study of the causes of deterioration of the dental status of women during pregnancy. Thus, the expediency of planning and implementing preventive measures during pregnancy is not in doubt. An exogenous and endogenous dental disease prevention plan developed by us can be recommended during pregnancy, considering the general's and dental status of the woman, to improve both the dental health of the pregnant woman and the antenatal prevention of the unborn child.
CRITICAL REVIEW: BARRETS OESOPHAGUS – METAPLASIA – DYSPLASIA – MALIGNANT TRANSFORMAYION PHENOTYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PROGRESSION MARKERS
Authors: MESHVELIANI PAATA , DIDAVA GIORGI , TOMADZE GIA , BURKADZE GEORGE
Published: January 2022

Oesophageal adenocarcinoma represents the 6th common cause of cancer related deaths. Frequently oesophageal adenocarcinomas are developed from Barret’s oesophagus, which represents the metaplastic lesion of the lower third of the oesophagus, when squamous epithelium is replaced by glandular epithelium. It has been shown, that Barret’s metaplasia bears the risk of progression into dysplasia and later into malignant disease. However, this risk is different in different patients. Nowadays, there are many ongoing studies investigating the molecular markers of the progression of Barret’s oesophagus, which on the other hand represents an important information for the proper clinical management of this lesion. We discuss the potential markers of Barret’s oesophagus progression and related problematic issues in presented critical review.
ALTERATIONS OF ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES DURING ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETES (EXPERIMENTAL STUDY)
Authors: ABULADZE KAKHA , PAVLIASHVILI NATALIA , SANIKIDZE TAMAR , NAMORADZE MANANA
Published: January 2022

Our study aimed to assess the activity of the blood antioxidant system in the animal model of alloxan-induced diabetes in rats.Diabetes in rats was induced diabetes by a single intraperitoneally injection of freshly prepared 12% aqueous alloxan solution ( 200 mg/kg). The glucose level was measured after 1, 2, 3, 10, 15, and 30 days from alloxan administration. The study included only those rats with blood glucose levels above 250 mg/dl on the 2nd day after alloxan administration.We investigated the activity of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (Cat) in the blood serum.The results of the studies show that the activity of enzymatic antioxidant systems in rats' blood sharply increased during the first 3 days after injection of alloxan. That may be due to the compensatory reaction of the body in response to alloxan-induced oxidative stress. Afterwards, the activity of SOD and Cat decreased, which may be due to the utilization of antioxidant proteins in the detoxification process of ROSs, their glycation and decreased level of the protein synthesis in the body at the intensive hyperglycemia and oxidative stress conditions.
VITAMIN D STATUS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA SEVERITY IN CHILDREN
Authors: JACHVADZE MIRANDA , GOGBERASHVILI KETEVAN
Published: January 2022

To elucidate the role of vitamin D status on the outcome of pneumonia, we estimated the associations between vitamin D status and pneumonia severity in children. Material and Methods. A hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted in two hospitals. 97 children with community acquired pneumonia (CAP) aged 5-17 years were included in 3 research groups divided according vitamin D status. Vitamin D3 deficiency was defined as a level of serum vitamin D<20ng/ml. The history of the child’s illness and the results from the physical examination and laboratory/instrumental data were recorded in a standardized form. Oxygen saturation (SpO2), weight, and height were measured. Indicators of the severity of pneumonia for analysis were presence or absence of danger signs, hypoxemia, prolonged hospitalization, and ICU admission, consolidation on chest X-ray, high inflammatory markers. Statistics. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). The nonparametric tests were used to compare groups (Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney). Statistical significance was taken as p<0.05. Results. Children with 25(OH)D <20ng/ml had an increased risk for treatment failure and a longer duration compared with patients with levels ≥ 30ng/ml (p<0.001). Hypoxemia and respiratory distress syndrome were more common in vitamin D3 deficient patients (p<0.05). The leukocytosis was in positive correlation with vitamin D3 deficiency, but CRP level was not associated with the vitamin D3 status. Pneumonia cases with 25(OH)D level 20-30ng/ml to compare with vitamin D3 level > 30ng/ml cases did not show any significant differences in severity. Conclusion. Vitamin D deficiency (level < 20ng/ml) was associated with severity of CAP in children. There is not yet achieved any consensus about this question and the data from ongoing clinical trials are needed for better elucidation of this matter.
MICROSTRUCTUAL FEATURES OF VEGETATIVE ORGANS OF ACONITUM NUSUTUM FISCH. EX REICHENB., AN ALKALOID-CONTAINING PLANT WIDESPREAD IN GEORGIA
Authors: KINTSURASHVILI LALI , MCHEDLIDZE KETEVAN , CHURADZE MANANA , ANELI JEMAL
Published: January 2022

Anatomical structure of the common in the forests and meadows of the Georgian subalpine zone plant - Aconitum nasutum Fisch. ex Reichenb - underground and aerial vegetative organs, rich in diterpene alkaloids, was studied. A set of diagnostic features has been established using the accepted microtechnical methods. The conductive system the axial organs of A. nasutum, root, twig and leaf stalk, has a separated collateral structure. Casparian strips are prominent in the root endoderma but no clearly expressed radial interaction with the conductive tissue is observed. The thickening of the inner membrane of the differentiated conductive vessels in the wood is circular-spiral and reticular. Basal cells of the epidermis of the twig are arranged in a stitched, linear, thistle-rhombic structure. The underlying curved-walled type cells of the upper and lower epidermis of the leaf are non-curved and stitched. Both in the epidermis of the twig and in the leaf-covering tissue, the buds are simple, anomocytic in appearance. The leaf of A. nasutum has a bifacial shape, dorso-ventral, hypostomatic structure, a conductive bundle has collateral structure, and conical shaped villi of the leaf are single-celled.
Đánh giá thực trạng rối loạn lipid máu ở bộ đội tàu ngầm
Authors: Sơn Phạm Trường , Thiện Dương Văn , Thức Lương Công
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá thực trạng rối loạn lipid máu ở bộ đội tàu ngầm. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang, mô tả thực hiện trên 290 quân nhân thủy thủ tàu ngầm, chia làm hai nhóm, nhóm 1: Nhóm dưới tàu (101 người) và nhóm 2: nhóm trên bờ (189 người). Tất cả quân nhân được khám đánh giá chỉ số BMI, xét nghiệm máu, đánh giá và phân loại rối loạn lipid máu. Kết quả: Có 42,4% thừa cân, và 16,4% béo phì, tăng cholesterol máu chiếm 35,5%, tăng triglycerid chiếm 31,7%, tăng LDL-C chiếm 21%. Nhóm dưới tàu có tỷ lệ tăng lipid máu (Cholesterol, HDL-C và triglycerid) cao hơn, cũng như nồng độ trung bình lipid máu cao hơn so với nhóm trên bờ (p<0,05). Không có sự khác biệt giữa hai nhóm về tỷ lệ HDL-C thấp và nồng độ trung bình HDL-C. Kết luận: Có sự rối loạn đáng kể lipid máu ở thủy thủ tàu ngầm, nhóm dưới tàu có tỷ lệ rối loạn lipid máu cao hơn nhóm trên bờ.
Đánh giá kết quả sử dụng các vạt da trán có cuống mạch nuôi trong điều trị tổn khuyết phần mềm mũi
Authors: Mạnh Ngô Thế , Lâm Vũ Ngọc , Tuấn Lê Đức , Hải Lê Thị Thu
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả sử dụng các vạt da trán có cuống mạch nuôi trong điều trị tổn khuyết phần mềm mũi. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu 48 bệnh nhân có tổn thương khuyết mũi do các nguyên nhân khác nhau được phẫu thuật tạo hình sử dụng vạt trán có cuống tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 và Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ năm 2014 - 2020. Kết quả: Vị trí tổn thương hay gặp nhất là cánh mũi chiếm tỷ lệ 38,8% và ít gặp nhất là trụ mũi 13,4%. Khuyết da - tổ chức dưới da chiếm tỷ lệ 4,5%, khuyết toàn bộ các lớp của mũi chiếm tỷ lệ 52,3%. Hầu hết bệnh viện có kích thước tổn thương lớn ≥ 2cm2 chiếm tỷ lệ 81,2%. Vạt da sống hoàn toàn gặp ở 89,6%, mức độ che phủ đủ theo đơn vị chiếm tỷ lệ 64,6%. Vết mổ liền kỳ đầu ở 85,4%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân không gặp biến chứng chiếm 83,3%. Biến dạng thứ phát ảnh hưởng nặng nề đến chức năng chỉ chiếm tỷ lệ 6,3%. Sau khi cắt chỉ, đa số bệnh nhân trong nhóm nghiên cứu có kết quả tốt, chiếm tỷ lệ 66,7%, kết quả khá chiếm 22,9%, mức độ kém chiếm 6,3%. Kết luận: Vạt da trán có cuống là chất liệu tạo hình khuyết phần mềm mũi thích hợp, hiệu quả cao.
Nhận xét các phương pháp điều trị chửa ngoài tử cung tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội, quý IV, năm 2017
Authors: Ánh Nguyễn Duy
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét các phương pháp điều trị chửa ngoài tử cung tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội trong thời gian ba tháng cuối năm 2017. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang các trường hợp chẩn đoán chửa ngoài tử cung điều trị tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội ở quý IV, năm 2017. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ điều trị bằng phương pháp phẫu thuật là 76,44%: Phẫu thuật nội soi phổ biến hơn phẫu thuật mở bụng (74,87% so với 1,57%); điều trị nội khoa chiếm 23,56%. Tỷ lệ bảo tồn vòi tử cung là 4,11%. Thời gian nằm viện  của các phương pháp điều trị tương ứng là: Phẫu thuật nội soi (3,7 ngày), phẫu thuật mở bụng (7,5 ngày); điều trị nội khoa (10,7 ngày). Tỷ lệ thất bại và tai biến của các phương pháp là: Phẫu thuật nội soi (0,52%); điều trị nội khoa (4,19%); mất máu nặng trong mổ do chảy máu (2,09%). Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi là phương pháp điều trị chửa ngoài tử cung chủ yếu tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội năm 2017 (chiếm 74,87%). Phẫu thuật mở bụng chỉ được sử dụng khi không có chỉ định phẫu thuật nội soi (chiếm 1,57%). Điều trị nội khoa chửa ngoài tử cung bằng methotrexate là phương pháp được sử dụng khi có đủ điều kiện, phương pháp này được chỉ định ở 23,56% bệnh nhân và có tỷ lệ thành công là 82,22%.
So sánh tác dụng bảo vệ cơ tim của sevoflurane với propofol trong phẫu thuật tim với tuần hoàn ngoài cơ thể
Authors: Lâm Vũ Thành , Kính Nguyễn Quốc , Lý Nguyễn Minh , Hải Đặng Hoàng , Hà Đinh Mạnh , Huyền Phạm Thị Minh
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: So sánh tác dụng bảo vệ cơ tim của sevoflurane sử dụng liên tục trong suốt quá trình gây mê với gây mê tĩnh mạch propofol toàn bộ ở bệnh nhân phẫu thuật tim với tuần hoàn ngoài cơ thể. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, can thiệp lâm sàng, ngẫu nhiên, mù đơn, có so sánh. 56 bệnh nhân phẫu thuật tim với tuần hoàn ngoài cơ thể được chia thành hai nhóm ngẫu nhiên, mỗi nhóm 28 bệnh nhân. Nhóm S được gây mê bằng sevoflurane, nhóm P được gây mê tĩnh mạch toàn bộ (TIVA) với propofol. Kết quả: Nhóm S có tỷ lệ bệnh nhân phải sử dụng máy tạo nhịp sau thả kẹp động mạch chủ, thời gian tim đập lại sau tháo kẹp động mạch chủ, CK-MB huyết tương sau phẫu thuật 6 giờ, 24 giờ và 48 giờ, troponin T huyết tương sau phẫu thuật 24 giờ, tỷ lệ sử dụng dobutamin trong và sau phẫu thuật lần lượt là 25,0%, 83,2 ± 75,4 giây; 55,8 ± 30,6ng/ml; 26,8 ± 16,8ng/ml và 6,5 ± 3,4ng/ml; 0,88 ± 0,89ng/ml; 32,1% thấp hơn nhóm P tương ứng là 53,6%; 153,1 ± 127,7 giây; 74,2 ± 35,0ng/ml; 42,1 ± 28,3ng/ml và 9,9 ± 6,4ng/ml; 1,54 ± 1,35ng/ml; 71,4% có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,05. Thời gian thở máy, thời gian nằm hồi sức, thời gian nằm viện, tỷ lệ biến chứng và tử vong không khác biệt giữa hai nhóm. Kết luận: Sevoflurane sử dụng liên tục trong gây mê cho phẫu thuật tim với tuần hoàn ngoài cơ thể có tác dụng làm giảm tỷ lệ sử dụng máy tạo nhịp và thời gian tim đập lại sau thả kẹp động mạch chủ, làm giảm tổn thương cơ tim và nhu cầu trợ tim trong và sau mổ so với propofol trong gây mê tĩnh mạch toàn bộ.
Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm ứng dụng hợp chất octacalcium phoshate/collagen khi mang protein tạo hình xương người tái tổ hợp typ 2 liều thấp trong tái tạo xương
Authors: Biên Nguyễn Điện
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá việc sử dụng octacalcium phoshate/collagen (OCP/Col) như một chất mang để giảm nồng độ protein tạo hình xương người tái tổ hợp typ 2 (rhBMP-2) mà vẫn đạt hiệu quả. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm mô tả cắt ngang có đối chứng so sánh. Đĩa xốp Atelocollagen-ACS hoặc OCP/Col được ngâm tẩm với các nồng độ rhBMP-2 khác nhau và được cấy ghép vào 60 con chuột có tổn thương khuyết hổng xương sọ. Mô cấy ghép được lấy sau 4, 6 tuần. Kết quả: Có sự hình thành mô cứng đồng nhất trong các tổn thương của nhóm OCP/Col ở tất cả các nồng độ rhBMP-2. Nhóm ACS có 0,25μg rhBMP-2 hầu như không tạo xương. Mật độ khoáng xương ở tất cả các nhóm không phụ thuộc vào nồng độ rhBMP-2. Sự hình thành xương tiến triển phụ thuộc vào nồng độ rhBMP-2 ở cả 2 nhóm. Vùng xương mới ở nhóm OCP/Col nhiều hơn đáng kể so với nhóm ACS. Kết luận: OCP/Col có thể là chất mang rhBMP-2, giảm được đến 1/4 liều hiệu quả của rhBMP-2, tránh được các biến chứng do rhBMP-2 ở liều cao gây ra.
La RSE : un langage commun entre entreprise classique et entreprise sociale
Authors: El ghmari Imad , EL MOUSSAID Mohammed Amine
Published: January 2022

La Responsabilité sociale des Entreprises (RSE) est une notion complexe qui s’est largement développée dans le monde entier. Connu depuis son origine éthique en Amérique, le concept a évolué pour inclure d’autres aspects économiques, managériaux, environnementaux, sociaux et politiques. Le fruit de cette évolution est une notion complexe qui ne se pratique pas de la même manière dans les pays du monde, compte tenu des différents facteurs environnementaux tels que la culture, les valeurs éthiques, la vision, la finalité de la nation ou la nature des relations avec les parties prenantes.
Luminița Bușcaneanu: o viziune postmodernă asupra poeziei simboliste românești
Authors:   Institute of Romanian Philology Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu, Republic of Moldova, Burlacu Alexandru
Published: January 2022

The volume „Romanian Symbolist Poetry”, whose introductory study, selection of texts and bibliography were signed by Luminița Bușcaneanu, includes, in fact, 2 books: the monographic study on Romanian poetic symbolism and the anthology of poetic texts that subsumes a documented selection, performed competently and meant to demonstrate that the 40 authors „present a set of harmonious counterpoint ‚voices’ in general polyphony, which is the universal symbolism.”In the author’s opinion, the Romanian symbolism, in relation to the French one, is “in a different antithesis to the romanticism, arguing with the literary tradition of inspiration, in principle, folkloric – but, nevertheless, without ‚insurrections, without the publicity of the separation or the abuse of tradition’ – and trying to adapt the funds of French symbolism to the parameters of another type of artistic sensibility, the Romanian symbolism makes a brave leap to synchronize with the literatures of the world.”