bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Period poverty in rural Sri Lanka; Understanding menstruation hygiene and related health issues to empower women.
Authors: Hettiarachchi Ayesh , Agampodi Thilini , Agampodi Suneth
Published: July 2023

This report presents findings on the prevalence of "period poverty" in Sri Lanka, which refers to inadequate financial resources, cultural stigma, and limited menstrual hygiene resources that affect the management of menstruation. We conducted a cross-sectional study in 2010, in the Anuradhapura district with 539 pregnant women, collecting data on their menstrual history, health-seeking behaviour, blood loss, and access to sanitary products. Our results show that 137 (25.4%) of the women reported menstrual issues, and only 68 (12.6%) of them sought medical care. Furthermore, 139 (25.7%) of the participants reported a menstrual blood loss of more than 80ml. Of the participants, 98 (18.2%) had used "old clothes" as a sanitary product during their lifetime, highlighting the lack of access to proper menstrual hygiene products. We found that inadequate sanitary facilities were associated with low education, low income, living in remote MOH areas, and moor ethnicity. Given the current economic hardships faced by Sri Lanka as a country, the study on period poverty gains a greater relevance, emphasizing the need of addressing the financial burden of menstrual hygiene products. We recommend comprehensive reproductive health education for adolescent girls and women, as well as efforts to reduce the financial burden of menstrual hygiene products, to improve the management of menstruation for women in Sri Lanka.
DINAMIKA IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH PADA ASPEK PERANGKAT DAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Ramadhan Iwan
Published: July 2023

high school level in the independent curriculum. The difference between the curriculum transition was felt by the teacher, starting from the use of teaching tools and the learning process. This is due to the many differences from the 2013 curriculum to the independent curriculum. In addition, the learning process also requires changes such as the previous teaching process in the 2013 curriculum for teachers who are used to it, again requiring adjustments. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation techniques which focused on the preparation of teaching tools and the implementation of learning from the 2013 curriculum to an independent curriculum. The results of the research are based on information from the teacher, namely on independent curriculum teaching tools, CP mastery for each teacher followed by the formulation of learning objectives, the flow of learning objectives, designing lessons and assessments. The preparation of the device is not a few teachers who do not fully understand. The tools prepared by the teacher, namely after understanding CP and modules are arranged according to subjects, textbooks, learning videos, as well as learning methods and models that are relevant to students used in the learning process. The results of implementing learning require adaptation by the teacher of curriculum changes. The dominant change in learning is the division of study hours, divided into three hours for intracurricular activities and one hour for co-curricular activities. The implementation of these two things between teachers mutually emphasizes students' soft skills and hard skills which also focuses on students' interests, talents and abilities. Constraints on infrastructure and funding facilities and the ability to compile teaching materials are still experienced by teachers, the solution to overcome these limitations by teachers is to actively participate in training provided by the school to educators as teachers at the school.
Role of Human Resource Management in Improving Performance of Employees PDAM Tirtasari Binjai
Authors: Salman Firdaus  , Indrawan Muhammad Isa , Suwarno
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the role of human resource management in improving employee performance CV. Mitra Jaya Bersama banjarbaru and how human resource management in PDAM Tirtasari Binjai according to management's economic perspective. The data analysis used in this study is to use qualitative methods by means of library research, interviews, and documentation conducted at the research object. The results of this study aim to determine that the role of human resource management is very influential in improving the performance of employees of PDAM Tirtasari Binjai, and also to find out how to improve performance by using the role of human resource management, and to find out how human resource management in the Pdam Tirtasari Binjai according to management's economic perspective.
Application Of Fuzzy Logic In Color Detection Robot Arm Simulator
Authors: Pradhana Rifq Surya , Zulfahmi Syahputra  , Arpan
Published: July 2023

Robot is one of the important tools in the industry under certain conditions. The world of education itself has done a lot of research in the field of robotics. The robot arm is one of them, the existence of a robot arm is expected to provide a function or performance in accordance with the work of the human arm and has stronger strength. The robot arm that is built applies a fuzzy logic method that determines the color of the object and will be moved according to the predetermined color, the color consists of three colors, namely red, green and blue. Robots are designed to be flexible and easy to use. It has controllers that have to be reprogrammed at any time to suit their function, like the Arduino Uno, and actuators like servomotors that are low-voltage and easy. This is why the TowerPro SG90 Servo motor was chosen to build the robot arm manipulator.
Book Review of the book by Ivo Iv. Velikov “On Tourism. Five tourist walks in the economy of culture and heritage”. Semiotic guide to tourism
Authors: Серезлиев Стефан
Published: July 2023

Book Review of the book by Ivo Iv. Velikov “On Tourism. Five tourist walks in the economy of culture and heritage”. Semiotic guide to tourism
Application of MJS Construction Method in Reinforcement Construction of Existing Box Culverts Under Comprehensive Pipe Gallery
Authors: Tian Yong , Zhang Bo , Chen Shengjie , Xie Yunwei , Yang Rongguo
Published: July 2023

The MJS construction method can reduce the impact on the environment and has the advantages of large pile diameter and good pile body quality. In recent years, it has been widely applied in the field of engineering reinforcement. This article takes the MJS reinforcement project of a comprehensive pipe gallery project in Xi'an as the research object, and uses a combination of on-site monitoring and numerical simulation to study the reinforcement effect of the MJS method. The research results indicate that after using the MJS construction method to reinforce the box culvert, the elastic modulus of the soil layer around the existing box culvert has been improved to a certain extent, avoiding significant deformation of the box culvert and the surrounding soil. After using MJS to comprehensively reinforce the existing box culvert, the deformation size of the structure meets the control standard value to ensure the safety of the existing box culvert.
Gender appraisal of technological and psychological dynamics of farmers' club
Authors: PONNUSAMY KUPPUSAMY , MOHAMMAD ASIF
Published: July 2023

Farmers' clubs are being promoted by NABARD since 1982 with a mission to develop rural areas through credit, farm technology and capacity building. A study was conducted to assess the women's participation vis a vis men in the farmers club in various farm activities and consequent impact on socio-economic and technological empowerment of both the genders. Nayagarh and Cuttack districts of Odisha were identified through random sampling. The sample for the study consisted of 52 members from farmers' club from each district with 12 females in Cuttack and 14 females in Nayagarh. Maximum respondents belonged to middle age (36-50 years) and had school education. Women were motivated to become members in order to avail the benefits of government schemes. But they remained as passive listeners in club meeting. Due to dominant behaviour of some male members, women preferred to involve in women headed/dominant farmers clubs. The present findings reveal a direction to make the agriculture inclusive and sustainable by facilitating women empowerment through village level gender sensitization programmes, need based training programmes and bringing genuinely interested farmers in farmers' club.
Africa Media Review, Volume 15, n° 1 & 2, 2007
Authors: Journal system
Published: July 2023

Africa Media Review, Volume 15, n° 1 & 2, 2007
15 - Market Failures in the Financial System: Implications for Financial Sector Policies, Especially in Developing Countries?
Authors: Joseph E. Stiglitz
Published: July 2023

Abstract
12 - The Many Entanglements of the Malian Conflict
Authors: Oumar Ba
Published: July 2023

Abstract
E-Commerce Platforms as Business Agility Reinforcement To Compete In The Market: Cases Of Indonesian MSME
Authors: Tisyani Aisha Salsabila , Sushandoyo Dedy
Published: July 2023

Despite having many vulnerabilities for being small, around 99.99% of businesses in Indonesia belong to the MSME category. Many companies consider going digital to face vulnerabilities such as limited resources, fierce competition, and environmental changes. Among all the different approaches to Digital Transformation, adopting a digital business ecosystem like an e-commerce platform is more suitable for MSMEs for its source and cost efficiency. However, only around 19% of the total number of MSMEs in Indonesia have adopted a digital business ecosystem by using e-commerce platforms. This study explores the impacts e-commerce platforms brought to various business aspects in MSMEs and whether e-commerce adoption help reinforce MSMEs' business agility to remain competitive in the market. To reach the aim of the study, we used qualitative research by interviewing six small business owners utilizing e-commerce platforms. The findings of this study show that adopting an e-commerce platform has generated changes that positively impact four business aspects: business operation, organization, marketing, and product development. These changes signify an improvement in agility. By gaining this knowledge, we hoped this study could serve as a guide to motivate more MSMEs to venture into the digital realm through e-commerce platforms.
PENTINGNYA LAPORAN KEUANGAN BAGI KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA BATIK YANG ADA DI KOTA SOLO
Authors: Hidayat Syahrijal
Published: July 2023

Laporan keuangan merupakan masalah sangat serius yang sering dialami pelaku UMKM yang ada di Indonesia, masih bercampurnya antara uang perusahaan dan uang pribadi merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi, untuk itu Asosiasi Dosen Akuntansi Indonesia melakukan pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan bagi Pembatik yang ada di Kota Solo sehingga laporan keuangan menjadi lebih baik lagi, dan untuk melestarikan budaya batik sebagai ciri khas yang wajib dilestarikan bagi generasi muda. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan yang dilakukan dan akan berkelanjutan sebagai pendampingan oleh Dosen-Dosen Akuntansi yang tergabung di Asosiasi Dosen Akuntansi Indosesia ( ADAI). Hasil dari PKM peserta Batik yang ada di Kota Solo sudah bisa memisahkan/ membedakan antara uang pribadi dan uang hasil dagangan.
The European Union's diplomatic and legal efforts in the light of the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict
Authors: Varga Réka , Ujvári Blanka
Published: July 2023

By attacking Ukraine, Russia violated the most basic rule of international law, the prohibition of aggression. Russia's legal arguments for attacking Ukraine are not new: similar legal arguments have already been used on other occasions, by other states. However, these arguments constitute an unprecedented violation of international law which fundamentally shook the existing world order: an order created in part with the participation of the Soviet Union. International law works well if its framework is clear, if it is not subjected to arbitrarily broad interpretation, and if the compromise made by the international community behind those rules still functions. Unfortunately, we have seen several examples of the opposite. The EU shows relatively strong cooperation and activity concerning criminal justice, diplomacy and sanctions. What role the EU can play in resolving the conflict and preserving the existing international legal order is still a question.
Treatment of Primary Pulmonary Carcinoma with Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine After Conventional Therapy Failure
Authors: Hale-Mitchell Lorrie
Published: July 2023

A 10-year-old castrated male German Shorthaired Pointer was referred to a tertiary veterinary teaching hospital (VTH) with a 4-month history of anorexia, hindlimb weakness and occasional coughing. The coughing was minimally responsive to various antibiotic/steroid combinations prior to thoracic radiographs identifying pulmonary masses. Diagnostic workup and imaging by the VTH oncology service confirmed 2 pulmonary masses, 4.8×3.7 cm and 1.4×1.6 cm, in the left and right middle lung lobes, respectively. Fine needle aspirate diagnosis was primary mucinous bronchoalveolar carcinoma. With masses in two lobes, the condition was not amendable to surgery, therefore, chemotherapy was suggested along with traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) therapy to improve quality of life. Initial TCVM Patterns were Spleen Qi Deficiency, Kidney Qi Deficiency and Lung Blood Stasis. Therapy was designed to stimulate the dog’s appetite, counter chemotherapy negative side-effects and strengthen the hindlimbs. Acupuncture, Tui-na, and Chinese herbal medicines (CHM) were initially started along with chemotherapeutics. The Tui-na and CHM treatments quickly became the main therapy when the dog was unable to tolerate chemotherapeutics or acupuncture. Survival was expected to be 6-9 months with chemotherapeutics or 2-5 months without. Using TCVM therapies, the dog survived 19 months after diagnosis, with an excellent quality of life. This case demonstrates the potential benefits of combining traditional Chinese veterinary medicine with conventional therapy for oncology patients to extend survivability while improving quality of life. Optimal TCVM treatment should be based on adjusting treatment plans guided by the changing TCVM Pattern(s) presented by a patient at each clinical exam.
Sonhar um sonho
Authors: Paim Filho Ignácio Alves
Published: July 2023

O autor faz um breve percurso pelo pensamento freudiano sobre o processo onírico, tendo como interlocutor a Interpretação dos Sonhos. Seu pensar está construído em três tempos: a pré-história: da clínica à auto-análise de Freud; a história: o trabalho do sonho; estrutura e funcionamento do aparelho psíquico; e os desdobramentos da história: o destino do pensamento freudiano sobre os sonhos. Nesse último tempo, interroga-se sobre o destino, na contemporaneidade, da técnica freudiana de trabalhar os sonhos, que julga esquecida. Assim sendo, propõe que o analista pense na pertinência de reinvestir os binômios da equação: investigação + tratamento = psicanálise. Diante disso, faz a recomendação de que o analista não se furte ao seu lugar de intérprete de sonhos.
Psicossomática e intersubjetividade. Família. Casal. Vínculo terapêutico
Authors: Alvarez Liliana H.
Published: July 2023

A autora começa descrevendo a distinção acerca de como entendem o psicossomático as duas correntes teóricas derivadas da psicanálise e que chegam aos nossos dias. A partir de situar-se conceitualmente naquela que reconhece sua origem nos conceitos freudianos referidos às Neuroses atuais, se deterá a assinalar algumas particularidades que tomam os vínculos que costumam estabelecer esses pacientes. Em especial, se referirá ao lugar em que, com freqüência, ocupam quando passam a integrar-se em uma relação de casal, e aquele que costumam desempenhar dentro da organização familiar de origem. Para finalizar, ocupa-se da modalidade que pode tomar o vínculo com o terapeuta, para refletir sobre algumas questões referentes às metas clínicas, à estratégia e à técnica com as quais abordar seus tratamentos.
Abuso sexual
Authors: Piva Ângela
Published: July 2023

O trabalho faz um recorrido sobre as distintas determinações da violência sexual: intrapsíquica, vincular e sociocultural, e também sobre a dimensão da transmissão transgeracional da violência. Examina-se o seu efeito traumático e a situação de catástrofe psíquica decorrente à luz de diversas situações clínicas.
No nosso coração e na nossa mente e no coração e na mente dos outros
Authors: Borgogno Franco
Published: July 2023

Conferência apresentada na X Jornada Científica da SBPdePA.
Desacomodação e vínculo ou vínculo e desacomodação?
Authors: Trachtenberg Ana Rosa C. , Chaves Agda Maria , Rodrigues Ana Lucia Feldens , Vieira Cristiane de Paula , Ávila Denise Helena , Selister Karen Momo , Souza Luciana de Brito , Valdívia Luciane Jobim , Cabrera Mónica de Assis , Bacaltchuk Paula Milman , Viuniski Vera , Leitão Claudio Fernando , Nogueira Carmem Prado , Oliveira Renata Baptista de
Published: July 2023

A motivação para escrevermos esse trabalho nasceu de nossas experiências vividas pelo Grupo de Estudos de Vínculos e Transgeracionalidade da SBPdePA ao estudar a teoria vincular, bem como de vivências da nossa prática profissional diária. No decorrer do trabalho, abordamos conceitos fundamentais para a compreensão da teoria vincular (como presença, vínculo, “ajenidad” e desacomodação), situados numa lógica paralela à da teoria psicanalítica clássica, sem contudo anulá-la. Por fim, é através de uma cena do filme “Um sonho Possível” que pretendemos demonstrar a possibilidade de um novo encontro dar lugar realmente ao novo, que desacomoda e se impõe, e uma outra marca é impressa; nasce um novo vínculo.
Christopher Bollas na SBPdePA
Authors: Bollas Christopher
Published: July 2023

Entrevista concedida aos Drs. Ana Rosa Chait Trachtenberg e Renato Trachtenberg em setembro de 1997, por ocasião da Jornada “As Questão das Metas da Psicanálise”, organizada pela SBPdePA.
A propósito da atualidade da censura da amante
Authors: Gutfreind Celso
Published: July 2023

Michel Fain é um psicanalista francês da gema. Isso significa erudição metapsicológica, criatividade prolífica e, portanto, muita escrita. Ele esteve à frente do Instituto de Psicossomática de Paris, que marcou uma aproximação bem-vinda e quase sempre ausente, na história da medicina, entre o corpo e a alma. Ali foi parceiro de Pierre Marty, com quem se entendeu e se desentendeu à francesa. [...]
cor da psicanálise – ensaio sobre a história da psicanálise no Brasil
Authors: Kelling Alessandra , Fuhrmeister Carolina Lucas , Dariano Jussara Neves , Brum Mara N. Buchhorn , Rodrigues Ana Elisa , Gabardo Roseclér Machado , Nogueira Eliane
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho aborda a história da psicanálise no Brasil, focando na figura de Juliano Moreira, um psiquiatra negro que foi o primeiro brasileiro a ter acesso aos escritos de Freud. O desenvolvimento da psiquiatria é abordado neste estudo, com destaque para a chegada de alguns psicanalistas ao Brasil, que iniciam um processo de formação e, posteriormente, a criação de sociedades psicanalíticas. O trabalho evolui depois para questionamentos do grupo sobre o esquecimento do nome de Juliano e sobre como alguns preconceitos foram se agregando ao fazer analítico em nosso país.
Racismo e ruptura do silêncio institucional
Authors: Rodrigues Ane Marlise Port
Published: July 2023

Este artigo relata e historiza o momento da ruptura do silêncio quanto ao racismo institucional, enfocando a ausência de negros e negras nos Institutos de Psicanálise ligados à IPA (International Psychoanalytic Association), em especial, no Instituto de Psicanálise da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre (SBPdePA). A ruptura do silêncio é entendida como um acontecimento, no sentido de Badiou (Badiou & Tarby, 2013). O racismo no Brasil vem rompendo seu silenciamento e negação. O mito da democracia racial é cada vez mais percebido em sua farsa e hipocrisia e como estratégia de manutenção de privilégios dos brancos brasileiros. São descritas ações antirracistas e a construção do Projeto de Acessibilidade de Negros e Negras à Formação Analítica na SBPdePA, ideias colocadas em debate para toda a membresia a partir de agosto de 2020, a fim de aumentar a consciência sobre esse fenômeno. Esse movimento institucional culmina com a aprovação do referido Projeto em Assembleia Geral Ordinária de 27 de abril de 2021, com o acréscimo de ampliar o acesso também a postulantes indígenas.
lugar dos processos criativos em Wilfred Bion
Authors: Langlands Sonia Neves
Published: July 2023

Esse trabalho busca apresentar Bion, na Psicanálise, como um pensador da Complexidade. O ponto a ser ressaltado aqui é a criação, que constitui a área de intersecção entre Bion e o pensamento complexo, já que é precisamente nos processos criativos que a transformação pode ocorrer. Assim, a inserção do pensamento de Bion no modo de pensar da Complexidade conduz a questões que traz conseqüências da maior relevância para a prática psicanalítica.
Desenvolvimento na teoria e na técnica psicanalítica
Authors: Salim Sebastião Abrão
Published: July 2023

O autor apresenta um resumo das concepções de Ogden, expostas no seu trabalho Sobre o Conceito de uma Posição Autista-Contígua, para referenciar as idéias aqui expostas, considerando-o um marco para a teoria e para a técnica psicanalítica. Procura articular, assim, as concepções de Ogden às concepções de Freud sobre o componente orgânico do ego e o progresso da Neurociência. Expõe a construção do referencial psicanalítico teórico e técnico a partir dessa articulação e a ilustra com o caso clínico de um paciente psicótico. Finaliza o trabalho com algumas considerações sobre a técnica psicanalítica para esse paciente.
Saliva as an Alternative to Nasopharyngeal Swab for Detection of SARS-CoV-2 using RT-PCR as a Diagnostic Method: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Verma Anju , Srikar Anagoni , Padmalatha AM , Mohan Alladi , Nagaraja Mudhigeti , Kalawat Usha
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Nasopharyngeal Swab (NPS) sample is considered as gold standard for the detection of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) but is relatively invasive, and is perceived as uncomfortable by the patient while saliva sample collection is easy, non invasive, more acceptable and can be self-collected without requirement of any healthcare professional or expert. Aim: To validate the use of saliva as a biological sample for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 in comparison to NPS for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in clinically suspected patients. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Department of Clinical Virology, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Andhra Pradesh, India from 28th January 2022 to 16th February 2022. Patients attending Medicine Outpatient Department (OPD) with signs and symptoms suggestive of SARS-CoV-2 infection were included in the study. Self-collected saliva sample and NPS collected by healthcare personnel from all patients were assigned separate identification numbers and sent to the laboratory for Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). RT-PCR results of the two tests were compared in terms of percentage agreement and Cycle Threshold value (CT value). Statistical analysis was done using Jefferies Amazing Statistical Program 0.16.2 software (JASP). Results: A total of 352 patients were registered, of which 211 (59.94%) were male and 141 (40.05%) were female. Eight patients were excluded because of inconclusive results, hence a total of 344 patients were included in the study. Among the NPS samples , 88 (25.58%) samples tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and 256 (74.41%) samples tested negative whereas with saliva samples, 54 samples (15.40%) tested positive and 290 samples (84.60%) were negative for SARS-CoV-2. Among NPS positive samples, only 46 were positive with saliva sample, while among the NPS negative samples, only 248 were negative and eight samples were positive for SARS-CoV-2 with saliva samples. Positive percent agreement, negative percent agreement and overall agreement of saliva sample with respect to NPS were 52.5%, 96.87% and 85.46%, respectively. Mean and standard deviation for CT value of E gene, Open Reading Frame (ORF) gene and Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene with saliva samples were 26.62±3.7, 27.07±3.9 and 27.05±4.0, respectively and that of NPS were 25.87±4.9, 24.78±5.3 and 24.50±5.2, respectively. Conclusion: Saliva sample is an easy, convenient, and economic alternative to NPS but because of its low positive percent agreement with that of NPS, it should be used only in resource- limited settings involving a shortage of personal protective equipment and viral transport media during the pandemic.
Environmental Problems of AIC
Authors: Musostova Deshy , Khapsaeva Rosita , Prykina Larisa
Published: July 2023

Agriculture and related industries have traditionally been of great importance in the national economy of the Russian Federation. Socio-economic prerequisites for the development of the agro-industrial complex are determined by the scale and general development of the territory, its population, labor resources, as well as regional differences in the economic situation: rising prices, investments, proximity to markets for products. At the same time, the functioning of the agro-industrial complex is a source of various problems for the environment and requires the adoption of effective measures to restore the ecological balance.
Experimental Investigation on the Characteristics of Pitch Motion for a Novel SPAR–type FOWT in Regular Waves
Authors: Assidiq Fuad Mahfud , Paroka Daeng , Palippui Habibi , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Ramadan Muhammad Fajar Fitra
Published: July 2023

Pitching mode is more crucial than heaving mode in assessing floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) motion characteristics, especially the operation of the SPAR substructure. The aim of this paper is to develop an experimental method for improving the SPAR substructure to minimize unnecessary pitch motion. Toward this end, three vertical plate configurations based on the novel SPAR are being developed, known as the 3VP, 4VP, and 5VP models. In consideration of 0⁰, 30⁰, 60⁰, 90⁰-incidence, the pitch response characteristics of the proposed novel SPAR models are comprehensively evaluated in terms of submerged volume ratio, wave-induced motion, non-dimensional damping coefficient, and percentage of motion reduction. The model test results indicate that the 4VP model outperforms the other novel models with respect to dynamic response, particularly the incidence of 0⁰ and 90⁰. This study implies that the novel SPAR development is both feasible and effective in the modification of SPAR-type FOWT substructures.
Demokratieerziehung und Religion in der Kontroverse
Authors: Drerup Johannes
Published: July 2023

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Debatte über den legitimen und angemessenen Umgang mit kontroversen Themen im Unterricht und damit verbundenen grundlagentheoretischen Fragen der Demokratieerziehung in der angelsächsischen Philosophy of Education. Im Zentrum steht dabei die Frage, anhand welcher Kriterien sich begründet entscheiden lässt, welche religiösen Themen im Unterricht an öffentlichen Schulen als kontrovers oder nicht kontrovers behandelt und diskutiert werden sollten und welche nicht.
DINAMIKA DAN PERKEMBANGAN ILMU FALAK DARI ERA PRA ISLAM HINGGA ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Muslim Pepep Puad , Hakim Tatang Farhanul , Jassin Suparman
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan menggali sejarah perkembangan ilmu falak sebelum Nabi Muhammad SAW diutus sebagai Rasul hingga era kontemporer, di antaranya beberapa temuan peradaban di kawasan Mesopotamia Mesir Kuno, Yunani Kuno, Cina, Persia, India, dan Arab yang memberikan sumbangan besar terhadap Ilmu Falak, yang kemudian dikembangkan oleh Al-Khawarizmi, Al-Biruni, dan Al-Khuzandi. Dalam khazanah intelektual klasik, ilmu falak merupakan salah satu ciri kemajuan peradaban Islam. Al-Khawarizmi dengan magnum opus-nya Al-Mukhtashar fi Hisab al-Jabr wa al-Muqabalah, memengaruhi pemikiran cendekiawan-cendekiawan Eropa. Salah satu contoh hal tersebut adalah Gerard dari Gemona menerjemahkannya ke dalam bahasa latin, dipakai sebagai buku pegangan utama dalam ilmu pasti pada perguruan-perguruan tinggi di Eropa abad ke-16 M. Perkembangan Ilmu Falak di Indonesia tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kehadiran beberapa Ulama Timur Tengah ke Nusantara, seperti Syeikh Abdurrahman bin Ahmad pada tahun 1314 H/1896 M yang datang dari Mesir berkunjung ke Betawi. Catatan astronomi Zij Sulthany yang dibawanya diajarkan kepada sejumlah ulama Betawi. Di antara muridnya adalah Ahmad Dahlan dari Semarang-Termas (1329 H/1911 M) dan Habib Utsman bin Abdillah bin Aqil bin Yahya. Perkembangan selanjutnya karya-karya Ilmu Falak yang dihasilkan di Indonesia bersifat repetisi dominan dari karya sebelumnya, seperti Al-Khulashah al-Wafiyah (1354 H/1935 M), Al-Qowaid Al-Falakiyah (1351 H/1933 M), Al-Maksyuf dan Ittifaq Dzat al-Bain (1986). Penulisan literatur-literatur Ilmu Falak setidaknya memiliki tiga motivasi, pemenuhan kebutuhan mendasar berkaitan waktu shalat, awal bulan, dan arah kiblat. Adanya kekhawatiran hilangnya ilmu falak oleh zaman dan guna melengkapi persoalan keagamaan yang berkaitan dengan ilmu hitung (hisab), yaitu fara’idh.
WITCHES’S RITES THAT OCCURRED IN TV SERIES: CHILLING ADVENTURES OF SABRINA
Authors: Widiananta Yudha Nur , Faisal Bunyamin , Sudarisman Yoga
Published: July 2023

Magic is a concept used to describe the power that comes from supernatural powers to make impossible things happen, make people disappear or even control natural events. As time goes by, magic has developed to be the theme in literature. One of theme is TV series: Chilling Adventures of Sabrina. The writer focuses the analysis on the rites that occur in this series. The writer used Marcell Mauss’s theory that was written in his book A General Theory of Magic. From his book, it can be seen that they are several things that the witch must prepare when they want to do the rites such as time, place and many more. A descriptive qualitative by Creswell was used in this study. The result from this study is when the witchcraft wanted to do the rite, they must prepare the time, place, materials and incantation. The different rite has a different purpose and also different things that they must prepare.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN HUKUM PENGELOLA MALL TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENJUALAN SOFTWARE KOMPUTER BAJAKAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PELAKU USAHA BERDASARKAN UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Noorsyamsoe Muhamad Ghiefary Akbar
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pertanggung jawaban hukum pengelola Mall yang terjadi dalam proses praktik penjualan software komputer bajakan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha dan mengkaji hambatan hukum pengelola mall berdasarkan UndangUndang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta. Penelitian ini bersifat preskriptif, dengan jenis penelitian empris. Hasil penelitian ini Pengelola mall tidak dapat dipertanggung jawabkan atas perbuatannya membiarkan penjualan atas barang-barang hasil pelanggaran hak cipta dengan syarat pengelola mall dapat membuktikan bahwa dirinya tidak mengetahui bahwa barang yang dijual tersebut merupakan hasil pelanggaran hak cipta. Faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam penegakan UUHC di Mall Ambassador adalah tidak adanya perjanjian yang tertulis antara pengelola mall dengan pelaku usaha akan barang apa yang akan dijual di lapaknya tersebut, sulitnya menemukan barang bukti dagang hasil pelanggaran hak cipta, dan delik aduan yang menjadi penghambat dalam lamanya penyidik untuk bertindak karena harus ada aduan terlebih dahulu.
Evaluation of the prebiotic potential of crude polysaccharides extracted from wild Lentinus polychrous and Lentinus squarrosulus and their application in the development of a novel lyophilized synbiotic
Authors: Panya Marutpong , Kaewreamruaen Chamraj , Saenwang Phairo , Pimboon Patcharin
Published: July 2023

Background: Edible mushrooms, including wild mushrooms, are currently being investigated as natural sources to evaluate their prebiotic potential. This study aimed to evaluate the prebiotic potential of crude polysaccharides extracted from wild Lentinus squarrosulus UBU_LS1 and Lentinus polychrous UBU_LP2 and their application as cryoprotectants in the freeze-drying process to formulate a novel synbiotic product.
Results: Wild edible mushrooms L. squarrosulus UBU_LS1 and L. polychrous UBU_LP2 contained high amounts of crude polysaccharides (CPS) after hot water extraction. Monosaccharide component analysis showed that CPS_UBU_LS1 and CPS_UBU_LP2 were typical heteropolysaccharides. CPS_UBU_LS1 and CPS_UBU_LP2 showed hydrolysis tolerance to the simulated human gastric acidic pH solution, indicating the possibility of CPS reaching the lower gastrointestinal tract. Antioxidant activity determined using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl assay revealed that the CPS_UBU_LS1 and CPS_UBU_LP2 displayed greater antioxidant activities comparable with that of ascorbic acid. We observed that CPS_UBU_LS1 and CPS_UBU_LP2 have a high potential for stimulating growth in all probiotic strains. Moreover, both CPS compounds may be used as cryoprotectants in freeze drying, since the viability of the selected probiotic L. fermentum 47-7 exhibited cell survival of greater than 70% after 90 days of storage at 4 °C.
Conclusion: Based on our results, the wild edible mushrooms Lentinus squarrosulusand Lentinus polychrous may be natural sources of prebiotics for the development of synbiotic products. Further evaluation of these prebiotics, such as the potential for modulation of human gut microbiota in healthy or diseased individuals, is being conducted by our research group.
Assessment of Immediate and Five-Year Earthquake Impacts on River Systems in Sabah, Malaysia Using Multi-Temporal Satellite Imageries
Authors: Chai Lee Ting , Nainar Anand , Roslee Rodeano , Wong Wilson Vun Chiong , Phua Mui-How
Published: July 2023

Earthquake is one of the most destructive natural disasters, which cause immediate and long-term changes to the river systems. This research aimed to examine the immediate and five-year impacts of the 2015 Ranau Earthquake (6.0 Mw) on river systems in Malaysian state of Sabah, a region of low earthquake hazard. We used object-based classification on Landsat 8 (2014 and 2015) and Sentinel-2A (2020) satellite imageries to derive land cover time series for investigating the impacts on the riparian areas. The earthquake removed vegetation in the riparian zones of four rivers, the highest being the Penataran River (69.21 ha). During the immediate impact period (2014-2015), river bar formation occurred in all rivers, with the largest increase occurring in the Kadamaian River (56.97 ha), followed by the Panataran River (54.36 ha), which had no river bar before the earthquake. The river bar of the Kadamaian River continued to increase, whereas the river bar of the Panataran River decreased five years after the earthquake. Land cover transition analysis revealed that 78.39 ha of vegetation, barren land, and river water areas changed to river bars in the Kadamaian riparian area during the immediate impact period. Except for 26.87 percent of river bars in the Kadamaian riparian area in 2015, most river bars transitioned to other land cover types five years later. During the period of immediate impact, 22.05 ha of vegetation and 10.71 ha of river water were transformed into river bars along the Penataran River. Five years later, except for 16.2 ha, all river bar areas had transitioned to other cover types. Additionally, 17.7 ha of new river bars were formed. This study provides crucial data on post-earthquake land cover changes, particularly river bar formation and changes, for assessing the earthquake impacts on the river systems and supporting impact mitigation.
Legal basis of grant support for agribusiness as a direction of the state agrarian policy of Ukraine under martial law
Authors: Kurman T.V.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the legal framework of grant support for agribusiness as a direction of the State agrarian policy of Ukraine under martial law and in the post-war period with a view to ensuring sustainable development of the agrarian sector. The author emphasizes the need to preserve and realize the powerful agricultural potential of Ukraine and to counteract the threats and losses of martial law, with the aim of promoting the post war revival of the agricultural sector of Ukraine’s economy. The author notes that today there is a need to formulate and implement a scientifically sound, systematic and stable state agricultural policy under martial law and in the post-war period, and to determine its current priorities and directions, one of which is certainly grant support for agribusiness.The article examines the current legal framework for grant support to agribusiness entities, analyzes the novelties and outlines the problems of legislative regulation of relations in this area. It is determined that the modern agrarian policy of the State should be implemented, first of all, in the following areas: a) security (ensuring food security, ensuring agro-production, agro-energy and agro-ecological security); b) the area of stimulating agribusiness in the extremely difficult conditions of a full-scale war (financial, grant, tax support, etc. ), c) the direction of compensation for damage caused by the military aggression of the Russian Federation to the agrarian sector and agricultural producers; d) the direction of digital transformation of relations in the field of agribusiness; e) the direction of post-war recovery and sustainable development of the agrarian sector. The author emphasizes the regulatory transition in the legislation of Ukraine to direct grant support for agricultural producers. It is proved that grant support for agribusiness under martial law is of great importance in ensuring the financial stability of agribusiness entities and is carried out both at the domestic (national or regional) and international (global) levels, and emphasized the need to improve the current agricultural legislation in this area.
Síntesis verde de ZnO-GO. Evaluación de su actividad fotocatalítica
Authors: Guerrero Salazar Carlos Alberto , Gaspar Villaseñor Noé Cuauhtémoc , Gonz´ález González Virgilio , Guerrero Salas Tania Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

Se sintetizó óxido de grafito siguiendo el método de Hummer’s y mediante su exfoliación por ultrasonido se obtuvo óxido de grafeno, GO. El extracto en solución acuosa de hojas secas y pulverizadas de Neem (Azadirachta indica) se mezcló con el GO. Se prepararon soluciones acuosas de Acetato de Zinc las cuales se mezclaron con la solución previamente preparada con el GO y el extracto de neem, obteniéndose el ZnO-GO. Variando el porcentaje de GO, se estudió la actividad fotocatalítica de los composites mediante la degradación de Rodamina B, RhB. Los tiempos de vida media de la RhB fueron calculados según el modelo de Langmuir-Hinshelwood.
Specificity of Conductor's ApproachesIn Untypical Conditions of Implementation of Opera Performances
Authors: Golubnychy Serhiy
Published: July 2023

The author analyzes the content of conducting practice in traditional and atypical locations where opera performances are staged. The relevance of the study of the principles in the conductor's work in modern realities is proven from the standpoint of the fact that productions are realized in different conditions: natural landscape, architectural ensembles, festival projects "in the open air". The basis of the article is the analysis of literary sources on various aspects of conducting activity in traditional and atypical solutions of opera performances. The nature of cooperation between the conductor and the director is outlined in order to define a common concept of interpretation of an opera work aimed at ensuring the artistic integrity of the performance. The author gives vivid examples that illustrate the conductor's approach to the implementation of opera projects in the traditional conditions of a musical theater with direct visual and acoustic contact with singer-actors. Peculiarities of the conductor's work in non-standard locations for the realization of opera performances were studied: against the background of a natural landscape (Austria, 2016); historical palace (Ukraine, 2018); steps to the Catholic cathedral (Germany, 2016) as part of the festival project. An author's version of J. Puccini's "Bohème" opera performance in Kyiv Municipal Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet for Children and Youth (now the Kyiv Opera) is proposed, placing the orchestra on the stage behind the acting-musical action. The article points to the problems of interaction between the conductor and the singer-actors, which exist in the absence of direct visual and acoustic contact, which is explained by the atypical locations of the conceptual vision of the performance by the directorproducer and also by project organizers. The author proves the necessity of using individual conducting techniques when implementing opera projects in non-typical locations in order to ensure synchronization and high-quality synthesis of vocal-stage action and orchestral sound.
НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗАПОБІГАННЯ ЗАГРОЗАМ ПРИКОРДОННІЙ БЕЗПЕЦІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: БОЧАРОВ Сергій
Published: July 2023

У науковій статті подано обґрунтування вперше розроблених алгоритму та методики побудови системи забезпечення запобігання загрозам у прикордонній сфері. Запропонована методика надає можливість побудувати систему запобігання загрозам у прикордонній сфері за рахунок своєчасної оцінки та виявлення стану загострення обстановки (на основі наявної випереджувальної інформації) і переходу її у стан загрози, та формування інформаційних потоків до системи утворення прикордонної політики держави. Алгоритм запропонованої методики висвітлює комунікаційну сукупність двох підсистем: “Інформаційно-аналітичної підсистеми запобігання загрозам у прикордонній сфері” та “Підсистеми реалізації заходів запобігання загрозам у прикордонній сфері”, що загалом формують структуру системи забезпечення запобігання загрозам у прикордонній сфері. За умови, що запобігання виявленим загрозам можливе лише у разі прийняття додаткових рішень на державному рівні управління або за рахунок законодавчих змін (“важелів впливу”) така комунікація надає можливість реалізації доповідей до системи утворення прикордонної політики держави щодо застосування додаткових сил і засобів тощо. Для своєчасного прийняття рішень щодо протидії зростанню загрози запропоновано використання добре апробованого методичного апарату, який надає можливість своєчасно виявити та прогнозувати ступені загострення обстановки у прикордонній сфері на період виконання рішення з урахуванням можливості переростання процесів загострення обстановки у більш небезпечні стани. Варіанти комбінацій ознак загострення обстановки за класичним підходом розглядаються як багатовимірні одиниці, що дозволяє використовувати відомий у таксономії підхід до оцінки багатовимірних об’єктів, доопрацювавши ідею вимірювання таксономічної відстані з урахуванням специфіки завдань оцінки ступеня рівня загострення обстановки та її переходу у стан “загроза” в комплексному варіанті оцінки стану прикордонної безпеки. Саме кінцева інформація про загрози та ризики є “матеріалом” для проведення аналізу та формування пропозицій щодо організації охорони (оборони) державного кордону і прикордонної політики в державі загалом, що обґрунтовує необхідність впровадження системи оцінювання (відповідних показників і критерію) якості кінцевої інформації.
Supreme laryngeal mask airway for cesarean section under general anesthesia: a 10-year retrospective cohort study
Authors: Geng Zhiyu , Li Chunqing , Kong Hao , Song Linlin
Published: July 2023

Background

Previous research showed the use of supraglottic airways in obstetric anesthesia. The relevant evidence of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) on maternal and neonatal outcomes is still limited. We aimed to assess the maternal and neonatal outcomes when the LMA Supreme was used for cesarean section under general anesthesia.

Methods

We included all patients who underwent general anesthesia for cesarean section between January 2010 and December 2019. Propensity score matching was used to reduce potential bias from non-random selection of airway intervention. The primary outcome was adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes defined as maternal regurgitation, aspiration, hypoxemia, and low neonatal Apgar scores. Secondary outcomes included patient admission to the intensive care unit, neonate required tracheal intubation, external cardiac massage, and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit.

Results

A total of 723 patients were included in the analysis; of whom, 221 received Supreme laryngeal mask airway (LMA group) and 502 were intubated with an endotracheal tube (ETT group). After propensity score matching, 189 patients remained in each group. No episode of regurgitation and aspiration occurred in both groups. There was no difference in the rates of Apgar score below 7 at 1 min (14.3% LMA group vs. 15.3% ETT group, OR 0.931, 95% CI 0.574 to 1.510, P = 0.772) and 5 min (3.7% vs. 4.2%, OR 0.875, 95% CI 0.324 to 2.365, P = 0.792). No difference was observed in the secondary outcomes between the two groups.

Conclusion

The LMA Supreme was not associated with higher adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes when compared to an endotracheal tube for cesarean section under general anesthesia. It might be considered an alternative to tracheal intubation in obstetric practice.
An Evaluation of Daytime Sleepiness in Individuals with Varicosity
Authors: Acır İbrahim , Okudan Atay Zeynep Vildan , Atay Mehmet , Yayla Vildan
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study investigated the potential association between varicose veins and daytime sleepiness (DS), as evaluated using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). The study also explored various demographic, symptom-related, and laboratory variables in individuals with varicose veins.
Material and Method: Out of 169 patients, 160 have been deemed suitable for the study. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) was utilized for assessing daytime sleepiness, and demographic information, along with laboratory results, was recorded.
Results: The results revealed no significant associations between increased daytime sleepiness and demographic variables, including age and gender (p > 0.05). Additionally, there were no significant correlations between daytime sleepiness and symptoms commonly associated with varicose veins, such as leg pain, varicose vein pack, cramp, and edema (p > 0.05). Smoking status and alcohol use also did not show a clear relationship with daytime sleepiness (p > 0.05). Laboratory variables demonstrated slightly lower Thyroxine (T4) levels in individuals with increased daytime sleepiness (p = 0.048), while vitamin B12 levels were significantly higher in this group (p = 0.010).
Conclusion: This study contributes to understanding the potential association between varicose veins and daytime sleepiness. While demographic variables, symptoms, and most laboratory variables did not show significant associations, the findings regarding vitamin B12 and T4 levels warrant further investigation. Understanding this association can guide the development of targeted interventions to improve the quality of life for individuals affected by these conditions.