bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of rice husk ash on soil stabilization at Dinajpur City
Authors: Mostazid Md. Ibrahim
Published: January 2024

Understanding local conditions is crucial for applying soil stabilization principles from other regions to a specific country for effective and sustainable stabilization methods. This investigative study delves into the suitability of locally available Rice Husk Ash (RHA) for incorporation into local building construction practices at Dinajpur, Bangladesh, aiming to minimize the volume of waste disposed of in the environment, thereby mitigating environmental pollution. Conventional soil stabilization techniques are becoming increasingly expensive due to the rising costs of stabilizing agents such as cement. Replacing a portion of the stabilizing agent with RHA could potentially reduce the cost of stabilization while also minimizing environmental harm. RHA comprises 85-90% silica, making it an excellent substitute for silica in soil stabilization. Silica is recognized as an effective binding agent alongside cement. The soil sample selected for this research is a highly plastic clay (CH), which necessitates significant strength enhancement. Three soil samples were stabilized with varying percentages of RHA and a minimal amount of cement. Observations were made to assess the changes in soil properties, including Maximum Dry Density (MDD), Optimum Moisture Content (OMC), and Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS). The results obtained indicate that increasing RHA content leads to an increase in MDD but a decrease in OMC. Additionally, the UCS of the soil exhibits substantial improvement to up to 88% with increasing RHA content up to 10%. Based on the observed maximum strength enhancement, a 10% RHA content combined with 6% cement is recommended as the optimal combination for practical applications.
The Value of Children's Rights in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: - Dushma Kumari
Published: January 2024

The cornerstone of any civilized society is its youth. They are a country's most valuable resource, and their welfare serves as a barometer for its economic health. Therefore, it is our responsibility to preserve these delicate blooms from being used for human exploitation. The issue of child employment is not a problem in and of itself; rather, it is a component of the wider issue of child welfare. The child's importance and significance stem from the reality that it is the universe. Without a child, there would be no humanity, and a cosmos cannot exist without people. If the child is not currently developing properly.
The future of the country will be in dark. It is thus an obligation of every of every generation to bring up children who will be citizen of tomorrow in a proper way. The leaders who will raise the national flag and uphold the nation's reputation are the youth of today. If a child makes a mistake due to a lack of sufficient care, education, and supervision, the society and administration of the time will be at fault. The welfare of children is a topic that has sparked a lot of attention on both the national and international levels. Children require extra protection due to their young age, developing physical and mental capacities. They require specific legal protection to shield them from fraud and exploitation, prevent them from certain liabilities, and help them develop their personalities in light of their precarious positions.
Fundamental Tenets of Personal Hygiene in Ayurveda
Authors: - Dr. Avadhesh Shandilya , - Dr. Richa Sharma
Published: January 2024

Certain concepts of personal cleanliness and health promotion are described in the ancient Indian medical system known as Ayurveda. These concepts are explained in Ayurvedic treatises using their own terminology. The ideas and precepts included in the traditional Ayurvedic writings can be categorized into two groups: Dinacarya, or daily regimens, and Ratricarya, or daily regimens, particularly at night. Together, these two provide information on maintaining personal hygiene and promoting health. Since Ayurveda does not clearly distinguish between promoting health and maintaining hygiene, the concepts may be interpreted in light of their intended use. This paper attempts to compile some of the most significant ideas about personal hygiene and health promotion found in traditional Ayurvedic treatises.
A Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Banking Services
Authors: - Dr Maneesha Kaushik , - Mahima Sharma
Published: January 2024

The most significant development in the banking industry right now is a greater focus on the needs of the consumer. Customers who are familiar with modern technologies and use them often want flawless banking experiences from banks. For services like mobile banking, e-banking, and telecom that enable these expectations, banks have improved their industry landscape to contain retail, IT, and telecom, simultaneous financial transfers. The majority of the benefits provided by these innovations to customers, a price has been paid for the convenience of having banking services available wherever they are and whenever they need their sector. Additionally, this study sheds light on the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence. The Indian banking industry uses intelligence. As a descriptive research, this one includes all the necessary relevant information has been gathered from numerous sources.
A Comprehensive Assessment of Conventional Petrochemicals and Bio-based Alternatives in Polymer Production
Authors: - Tanika Kapa
Published: January 2024

This research explores the environmental impact of propylene production, especially conventional polypropylene (PP) which constitutes 16% of the global plastic industry. The production methods, including steam cracking and fluid catalytic cracking, significantly contribute to both greenhouse gas emissions (28%) and fossil resource use (23%). In response, the paper advocates for a transition to bio-polypropylene, foreseeing global market growth from $94.8 million in 2021 to $996.9 million in 2028, with a compound annual growth rate of 39.9%. Bio-polypropylene offers a reduced carbon footprint and better alignment with production sustainability goals. However, the paper also addresses potential challenges in this transition, including impacts on food security and increased water consumption for cultivation of bio-mass. The research recommends strategic policy interventions, such as Pigouvian tax and subsidies, to facilitate a gradual shift, emphasizing the importance of balancing economic feasibility and environmental sustainability.
Constitutional Validity of Election of President in India: A Critical Study of Nominal Absolutism in the Era of Separation of Power
Authors: - Arindam Shit
Published: January 2024

The Preamble of the Constitution of India clearly states that India is a republic. As a republic, there is no hereditary king; instead, the President is the head of state. According to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, our President is only a nominal figurehead with no discretion or administrative authority. Only with the assistance and advice of the Council of Ministers does the President execute these functions. The President is the head of Union Executives. Article 53(1) vests in him full executive power of the union. The said powers have been exercised directly by the President or by officers subordinate to him.
Presidents such as Dr. Rajendra Prasad and Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan publicly disagreed with the administration on certain policy matters and had enormous power over the government. Hence, a President can intervene on behalf of the citizens against the executive's tyranny and encourage it to change its ways. But the process of election of President as per the provision of the Constitution provides enormous power to the ruling government for electing the President, as a result, any government policy, laws, etc. became easy to pass.
This piece of research has been developed to study the position of the President in India concerning the power assigned to him. Moreover, this paper has been extended to study the separation of power and the doctrine of check and balances in the presence of the President. Monarchy although not allowed in Indian politics but the positional supremacy, a President gets must be more impactful and transparent, and this is a target of this paper to examine the same.
Stubble Burning Environmental Impacts & Proactive Steps
Authors: - Ranjit Singh
Published: January 2024

Crop residue burning incidents commence every September to November with unfailing regularity in Haryana, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh and rise steadily as the weeks pass. This well-established pattern leads to an airpocalypse, paralysing northern India with the onset of winter every year. Multiple factors, such as the paddy–wheat cropping system and consequent mechanised harvesting that leaves behind residue in the field, delayed sowing to conserve groundwater, labour scarcity, and the lack of viable markets for residue, are responsible for stubble burning in Haryana, Punjab & Uttar Pradesh.
Correlation Between Satisfaction with Life, Self-esteem, and Flourishing among Educated Working Women of Leh
Authors: - Sajad Hussain , - Aditya Pareek
Published: January 2024

Background: The constructive perception of educated working women about themselves helps them perform dual responsibilities at the workplace and home effectively.
Objective: The present piece of study is intended to discover the correlation between Satisfaction with Life, Self-Esteem and Flourishing among educated working
Method: The present piece of study comprises a sample of educated working women (N = 150) which was collected through the Non-probability (Purposive) sampling method. The following psychological tools administered include Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) (Diener et al., 1985), Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale (RSE) (Rosenberg, 1965) and Flourishing Scale (FS) (Diener et al., 2009).
Results: The outcomes of the study showed a statistically significant correlation between Satisfaction with Life and Self-Esteem. However, Satisfaction with Life shows no statistically significant relationship with Flourishing. A statistically significant correlation has been observed between Self-Esteem and Flourishing.
g women of Leh.
Impacts of Teaching through MFS Approach of Synectics Model on Academic Progress in Science of Elementary level Students
Authors: - Choudhury Saswati Das , - Chitralekha Mehera
Published: January 2024

In the school setting, the child is always pressurized to score high. In order to achieve that the student adopts rote learning and traditional way of learning. But that hinders the child’s thinking process. The present study seeks to assess the effectiveness of MFS approach of Synectics Model of Teaching on Science learning for elementary level. It is very much essential for one’s unique development. Synectics model of teaching is one of the special techniques made to develop the creative thinking ability of the children by means of encouraging divergent thinking through creating conceptual distance. Creative thinking ability is such a psychological construct which is more or less possessed by an individual. For this goal, a non-equivalent control group was utilized. The subjects of experiment consisted of 40 students each in experimental and control group. The findings showed that Synectics model of teaching has significant impact in science learning.
Brain Tumor Detection in MRI Images Using CNN With U-NET
Authors: - Bosigari Bharathi , - Dr.G.Murali
Published: January 2024

Human brain tumors are exceptionally hazardous and devil of the advanced period, prompting definite death. Likewise, when a brain tumor progresses, the patient's life turns out to be more muddled. Early tumor diagnosis is subsequently vital for save the patient's life and expanding their personal satisfaction. In this way, further developed brain tumor recognizable proof is required in the clinical space. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)programmed ID of human brain tumors is fundamental for a few indicative and remedial applications. The ongoing techniques, for example, wavelet transform, random forest, fuzzy C-means, and artificial neural networks (ANN), may identify brain tumors, however they need additional opportunity to execute (in minutes) and have less accuracy. In this work, we give a better technique to distinguishing brain cancers in people that utilizes principal component analysis (PCA) and super pixels related to the format based K-means (TK) calculation to rapidly track down growths more. To increment exactness, we will expand this and use CNN with U-Net. To start with, we use PCA and super pixels to remove key qualities that guide in the exact recognition of cerebrum cancers. Then, a channel that guides in expanding exactness is utilized to improve the image. To recognize the mind growth, the TK-means grouping strategy is utilized to lead picture division. The discoveries of the examination exhibit that, in contrast with other current strategies, the proposed detection system for brain tumor recognizable proof in attractive reverberation imaging accomplishes higher exactness and more limited execution times (measured in seconds).
HUL – The Digital Rise
Authors: - Sandeep Saxena , - Dr. Vikas Chandra Agarwal
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the transformative impact of the Shikhar software introduced by
Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) on the traditional distribution model of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in India. Unveiled on December 8, 2020, the Shikhar platform emerged as a catalyst for digitalizing small mom-and-pop shops, empowering them to
optimize inventory, accept online payments, and augment sales. By December 2021, the platform had rapidly expanded its footprint, becoming the preferred ordering platform for over 3,00,000 stores nationwide, marking a threefold increase from the previous year.
The primary objective of HUL's digital initiative is twofold: to onboard more stores onto the Shikhar platform and concurrently leverage digital inclusion as a tool to bolster the company's competitive edge. As India's largest FMCG company and the local arm of the global giant Unilever plc, HUL's extensive product portfolio encompasses soaps, shampoos,
detergents, skincare items, cosmetics, tea, packaged goods, ice cream, and water purifiers.
This paper delves into the evolution of HUL's distribution network, from the traditional
"wholesaler network" to the innovative "registered wholesaler" model. Additionally, it

explores the company's foray into e-commerce with Humara-shop in 2015, a precursor to
Shikhar, which aimed at digitally empowering small shops and general trade, constituting
90% of HUL's revenue. The growth fueled by technology, particularly through initiatives like
'Project Shakti' and collaborations with modern trade channels, supermarkets, hypermarkets,
and e-commerce, is highlighted.
In conclusion, the Shikhar software's integration into HUL's distribution strategy exemplifies
a successful marriage of technology and traditional retail, enhancing efficiency and
accessibility while reinforcing the company's market dominance. This study contributes to
the understanding of how established FMCG giants can harness technology to transform and
adapt to the evolving retail landscape.
Influence of Employees Covid-19 on Understanding Work-life Conflict to has Work-life Counterbalance: A Study
Authors: - REKHA. R
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research is to study the work-family conflict of employees in the insurance sector. The research was conducted among employees in the insurance sector concerning work-family conflict entails attaining equilibrium between professional work and other activities so that it reduces friction between work-family conflicts. Work-life Balance enhances efficiency and thus, the productivity of an employee increases. It enhances satisfaction, in both the job factors and family lives. The ultimate performance of any organization depends on the performance of its employees, which in turn depends on numerous factors. These factors can be related to career family or social supports. The relationships between work-family conflicts can be achieved through emotional intelligence. Better emotion management is necessary to accomplish the day-to-day objectives of personal factors in life. Organizational culture and work demands put employees at risk of role overload and work-to-family interference the two most important of this form of work-life conflict. The concept of work was viewed differently before a few decades back Corporates held the view their Work and Family were different entities. Which have no relation to the performance of an individual in an organization.
FORMATION REGULARITY OF UNDERGROUND WATERS OF EASTERN ABSHERON
Authors: Rufat Shahbazov Rufat Shahbazov
Published: January 2024

Eastern Absheron is characterized by oval-shaped elevations, hills, ravines and depressions, saline areas, flat hills, undulating landforms. The influence of the Caspian Sea and the Kura-Araks plain on the formation of the climate of the research area is very important. The geomorphological and geological structure of the area has a particularly main role in the formation of hydrogeological conditions. From the hydrogeological point of view, eastern Absheron is divided into 5 hydrogeological regions:
1. North-east (Mashtaga, Nardaran, Mardakan, Bilgah, Buzovna and Shuvalan areas);
2. South (Bina-Hovsan trough);
3. South-east (Zira trough);
4. Gala uplift;
5. Pirallahi Island.
The hydrogeological conditions of the area - the hydrogeological conditions of the Eastern Absheron Peninsula were formed by the influence of artificial-farming and natural-geological factors.
First of all, geological-geomorphological conditions, climate and tectonic structure of the area are among the constantly influencing factors. Second, the factors that determine the hydrogeological conditions in time and space include irrigation, construction and operation of underground and surface engineering facilities for various purposes, extraction of underground water, disposal of large volumes of technical and technological water from industrial facilities, oil refining and sewage systems.
These mentioned factors influence in different areas of the territory in a connected manner and with different intensity, as well as separately, forming very complex and dynamic hydrogeological conditions.
As a result of the conducted research, taking into account the very complex characteristics of the formation, dynamics and discharge of the underground (soil and pressure) waters of Eastern Absheron, the hydrogeological conditions of the Quaternary sediments (Khvalin, Khazar, Baku and Gusar, Absheron) were precisely investigated and it was precisely in the water supply of these sediments and the great importance of soil irrigation has been taken into account.
Keywords: underground water basin, water bearing horizon, sediments, rocks, flow direction, consumption.
NEFT-QAZ KOMPLEKSINDƏ BAŞ VERƏN YANĞINA QARŞI KÖPÜKƏMƏLƏGƏTIRICININ ALINMASI
Authors: Sakit Rəsulov, Mehri Nemətova Sakit Rəsulov, Mehri Nemətova , Emil Allahverdiyev Emil Allahverdiyev
Published: January 2024

Çoxlu sayda köpükəmələgətiricilər möv¬cud¬dur ki, onlar həm kimyəvi tərkibinə, həm də xassələrinə görə biri-birindən kəskin fərq¬lənirlər. Əksər köpükəmələgətiricilərin əsas nöqsanı odur ki, onlar yalnız şirin sularda işləyə bildikləri halda dəniz suyunda işləyə bilmirlər. Nəzərə alsaq ki, Azərbaycanın və digər Xəzəryanı dövlətlərin əksər neft və qaz yataqları şelfdə – dənizdədir, onda dəniz suyunda işləyə bilən köpükəmələgətiricinin yaradılmasının mühüm elmi və praktiki əhəmiyyətə malik olduğunu görə bilərik. Bu problemi həll etmək üçün Heydər Əliyev adına Bakı Neft Emalı zavodunda əlavə məhsul olan təbii neft turşusundan istifadə etmək məqsədəuyğun hesab edilmişdir. Bunun üçün xammal olaraq qələvi tullantısı, təbii neft tur¬şu¬su, etanol aminlər, katalitik krekinqin yüngül və ağır fleqmaları, pirolizin ağır qət¬ranı istifadə olunmuşdur. Aparılan tədqiqatlar nəticəsində bütün təbii sularda, o cümlədən çay və göl sularında, dəniz suyunda işləyə bilən yüksək keyfiyyətli köpükəmələgətirici yaradıldı. Qeyd edilən kompozisiya tərkibli köpük-əmə¬ləgətiricini almaq üçün istifadə edilən qurğunun prinsipial sxemi verilmişdir. Qurğuda qarışdırıcısı və istilikdəyişdirici köynəyi olan iki ədəd daxili emalla örtülmüş reaktordan, reaktorları lazımi temperatura qədər qız¬dırmaq üçün yağ sobasından, xammalları saxlamaq üçün ölçü cihazları ilə tə¬min edilmiş dörd ədəd tutumlardan, su xətlərindən və qurğunun normal iş re¬jimini təmin etmək üçün nasoslardan istifadə olunmuşdur. Qurğuda iki paralel işləyən reaktordan istifadə etməklə prosesin fasiləsiz iş prinsipini təmin etmək mümkün olmuşdur.
Köpükəmələgətiricinin harada istifadə olunmasından asılı olaraq onun qatılığı və tərkibində olan komponentlərin nisbəti müəyyən qədər fərqlənə bilər. Köpükəmələgətirici tərkibin qatılığı reaktora birbaşa dəniz və ya şirin su verməklə tənzimlənir. Alınmış köpükəmələgətiricinin özlülüyünü təlabata cavab verən həddə çatdırmaq üçün su ilə qarışdırılır. Hazır məhsul reaktorda 30-400C qədər udulduqdan sonra tutumlara boşaldılır. Eyni qaydada və eyni ardıcıllıqla 2-ci reaktorda da proses təkrar olunur.
Yaradılmış köpükəmələgətiricisinin keyfiyyət göstəricisinin nə dərəcədə qənaətbəxş olduğunu bilmək üçün Rusiya Federasiyasında tətbiq edilən iki köpükəmələgətirici tərkibin göstəriciləri ilə müqayisə edilmişdir. Köpükəmələgətiricisi nə şirin suda işləyən «Yalan» köpükəmələgətiricisinə, nə də dəniz suyunda işləyən «PО-6SBТ-М» köpükəmələgətiricisindən öz göstəricilərinə görə geri qalmır. Yanğınsöndürmə keyfiyyətinə görə isə hətta onlardan üstündür. İstehsal olunan köpükəmə gətiricinin material balansı verilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: Köpükəmələgətirici, naften turşusu, reaktor, köpüyün artımı, dəniz suyu.
ASİNXRON MÜHƏRRİKİN OPTİMAL REJİMİNİN TƏYİN EDİLMƏSİ
Authors: Təranə İsayeva, Nail Gülməmmədov Təranə İsayeva, Nail Gülməmmədov , Natiq İbrahimov Natiq İbrahimov
Published: January 2024

Hal-hazırda asinxron mühərriklərdən elektrik intiqallarında geniş istifadə edilir. Aparılmış təhlil müxtəlif güclü asinxron mühərriklərin iş rejimlərinin onların valına qoşulmuş yükün dəyərindən və tətbiq edilmiş gərginlikdən asılı olaraq kəskin bir şəkildə dəyişdiyini göstərir ki, bu da enerji itkilərinə səbəb olur. Buna görə də enerji itkilərini azaltmaq, mühərrikin faydalı iş əmsalını artırmaq və elektrik intiqalının səmərəliliyinin yüksəltmək məqsədilə müxtəlif iş rejimlərinə səlis keçidi təmin etmək və mühərrikin sürət diapazonunu daha geniş bir diapazonda dəyişdirmə imkanı yaratmaq məqsədəuyğundur. Bu məqsədlə yüksək cəldlikli güc elektronikası əsasında işləyən invertorların, mühərrikə tətbiq edilmiş gərginliyin tezliyini dəyişdirməyə imkan verən qurğuların işlənməsi və tətbiq olunması daha əlverişlidir. Asinxron mühərriklərin invertorlarında mikrokontrollerin tətbiqi şəbəkədə və qidalandırıcı naqillərdə yaranan əngəl və küylərin həm analoq səviyyədə süzülməsini, həm də rəqəmsal səviyyədə emal edilərək azaldılmasını, bəzən isə tam aradan qaldırılmasını və onun birbaşa mühərrikə yaxın bir yerdə quraşdırılmasına təminat verir, eləcə də qurğunun qabarit ölçülərini mümkün olduğu qədər kiçik olmasına və enerji sərfiyyatını əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə azaldılmasına imkan verir. Əngəl və küylərin səviyyəsi yüksək olduqda siqnalların emalı alqoritmasından, yəni xüsusi siqnalların rəqəmli emalı prosesini həyəta keçirən mikroprosessorlardan istifadə etmək daha səmərəlidir. Nəhayət, qeyd edək ki, bu təhlildə asinxron mühərrik rejimləri üçün əməliyyat, asinxron mühərriklər üçün açma/bağlama rejimləri və sürətə nəzarət problemləri təhlil edilmişdir. Eyni zamanda, göstərilən problemin həllində mikrokontroller və mikroprosessordan istifadə, optimal iş rejimi üçün sabit və proqramlaşdırıla bilən çevik cihazın quraşdırılması, asinxron mühərrikin iş rejimlərində iş zamanı enerji itkilərinin azaldığını göstərdi.
Açar sözlər: Asinxron mühərrik, mikrokontroller, mikroprosessor, optimal rejimlər, çevirici, güc, enerji, tezlik.
AZƏRBAYCANIN GÖMRÜK SİSTEMİNİN İNKİŞAFININ VƏ TƏKMİLLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİNİN İQTİSADİ PROBLEMLƏRİ
Authors: Elnur Hüseynov Elnur Hüseynov
Published: January 2024

Bu məqalədə beynəlxalq ticarət hüququnun aktual problemləri və beynəlxalq iqtisadi münasibətlərin qloballaşması kontekstində onun rolu araşdırılır. Eyni zamanda, digər dövlətlərlə qarşılıqlı faydalı, bərabərhüquqlu və sivil əsaslarla xarici iqtisadi əməkdaşlıq və tərəfdaşlıq münasibətlərini fəal şəkildə davam etdirən Azərbaycan dövlətinin gömrük sisteminin təkmilləşdirilməsindəki çətinliklərlə bağlı müəyyən problemlər ortaya qoyulur.
Müasir şəraitdə gömrük ödənişləri, bir tərəfdən, bazarın daha çox açıqlığını təşviq edən mühüm tənzimləyici, digər tərəfdən isə proteksionizmin ən geniş yayılmış xarici ticarət alətlərindən biridir. Mövzuya uyğun olaraq məqalənin məqsədi və vəzifəsi xarici iqtisadi fəaliyyətin tənzimlənməsi və gömrük siyasətinin təkamülünü təhlil etməkdir, yəni. bu problemin həllində müsbət nəticələr əldə etmək. Gömrük-tarif tənzimlənməsinin səmərəli fəaliyyət mexanizmi Azərbaycan Respublikasının fəal və vahid gömrük siyasətinin həyata keçirilməsi üçün zəruri şərtdir ki, bu da ixrac-idxal mal axınlarının həcminin artırılmasına və strukturunun təkmilləşdirilməsinə, xarici valyuta axınının səmərəliliyinin yerli sahibkarların ticarət əməliyyatları artırılmasına töhfə verir.
Açar sözlər: beynəlxalq ticarət, qloballaşma, beynəlxalq iqtisadi hüquq, Azərbaycan Respublikası, gömrük sistemi, qarşılıqlı faydalı iqtisadi əməkdaşlıq və tərəfdaşlıq və s.
2G, 3G, 4G, 5G ŞƏBƏKƏLƏRİNDƏ SINAQ TESTLƏRİNİN APARILMASI VƏ ANALİZİ
Authors: Abdulmüsəvvir Əkbəri, Cavidə Dəmirova Abdulmüsəvvir Əkbəri, Cavidə Dəmirova , Orxan Nuriyev Orxan Nuriyev
Published: January 2024

Mobil şəbəkə və ya telefon şəbəkəsində G-texnologiyaların testi və analizi istənilən hər hansı bir BS-in quruluşu, iş prinsipini əsas xüsusiyyətləri təhlil edilmiş, onların üstünlük və çatışmazlıqları, eləcə də qlobal telekommunikasiya sistemlərində rolu müəyyən olunmuşdur.
Göstərilmişdir ki, hal- hazırda G-texnologiyaların servis xidmətindən səmərəli istifadə edilməsi dünya üzrə inkişaf edən müasir texnologiyalar cəmiyyətin , əşyaların interneti insanların tələbatını ödəməyə, baza stansiyalarının düzgün servisinin yoxlanılması, testi və analizi daha əhatəli istifadə etməklə, ətraf mühitə radiasiyanın azaldılması imkan yaradır. G-texnologiyaların analizi və testi ilk növbədə onların BTİ-də düzgün əsaslandırılması, daha çox istifadə olunan texnologiyanın optimal seçilməsi, təyin edilməsi eləcə də prioritetlər nəzərə alınmaqla kommutasiyaların azaldılması yolu ilə testin yaxşılaşdırılması üçün optimal seçim və real testin analiz zərurəti qeyd edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: 5G, 4G, LTE, HSPA+, WCDMA, 3G, G, GSM, 3G+, CSFB, CS, BANDWITH, RSRP, CINR, SINR, DOWNLOAD, UPLOAD, PING, Şəbəkə, Məlumatların ötürülməsi, Baza ötürücü stansiyası, Transmissiya.
Pengaruh Influencer dan E-WOM terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Pelanggan TikTok Shop
Authors: Nawastuti Nawang , Irmawati
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Influencers and E-WOM on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable for TikTok Shop Customers. In recent years, TikTok Shop has been widely used by Indonesian people to shop online. This increases the sales volume at the Tiktok Shop. This research is a quantitative research involving 150 respondents who are TikTok Shop users. The data in this research was collected using a questionnaire via Google Form which uses a Likert scale. The analysis technique used in this research uses Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis techniques with the SmartPLS 3.2 program. The results of this research show that Influencers and E-WOM have a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty and Customer Satisfaction. Influencers and E-WOM have a significant effect on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction as a mediating variable.
Relevance of e-Health Needs and Usage in Indonesia
Authors: Chairul Yasrizal , Aziz Faruq , Hadianti Sri
Published: January 2024

The eHealth application can be used for healthcare, supervision, literature, education, and research. It is a cost-efficient and secure application based on information and communication technology for the health and medical fields. The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as an infrastructure or medium that connects hospitals and health centers using the eHealth electronic health application is the key problem facing the implementation of eHealth on a worldwide scale. eHealth is an ICT-based application for the healthcare industry and one of the Action Plans of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Geneva 2003. The goal of using the eHealth app is to increase patient access, medical process efficiency, effectiveness, and process quality. This covers the administration of medical services provided by hospitals, clinics, health centers, medical professionals (including therapists and doctors), laboratories, pharmacies, and insurance
Enteral Nutritional Support Combined with Dexmedetomidine in Colorectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery Helps Preserve Postoperative Cognitive Function and Nutritional Status
Authors: Meng Zhixiu , Sun Chuanfeng , Yuan Fujiang , Gao Cao , Chen Yan
Published: January 2024

This study was performed to investigate the impacts of enteral nutritional support combined with dexmedetomidine on colorectal cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery were randomly divided into the control (receiving routine anesthesia and postoperative parenteral nutrition support) and the experimental (receiving dexmedetomidine and postoperative enteral nutritional support) groups. The scores for restlessness score, sedation, adverse reactions, cognitive function, nutritional indexes, immune function, hemodynamics, and postoperative pain score were compared between the two groups. Relative to the control group, the restlessness score, sedation score, mini-mental state examination score, and visual analog scale score of the experimental group were markedly lower. The levels of CD3+, CD4+, NK cells, the ratio of CD4+ to CD8+ and the levels of nutritional indexes were significantly increased in the experimental group. Hemodynamic indexes in the experimental group were significantly lower relative to the control group. In conclusion, enteral nutritional support combined with dexmedetomidine anesthesia can inhibit restlessness in the recovery period, promote nutritional status, have little impact on the cognitive function of patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery, and have a low incidence of complications.
Penyuluhan Dan Praktek Menu Makanan Sehat Balita Untuk Pencegahan Stunting Di Kelurahan Anreapi
Authors: Fitriani Lina , Wahyuni Sry , Usman Arifa , Jamir A. Fatimah , . Susianti , Sari Arini Purnama , Irawati Ayu , . Rismawati
Published: January 2024

Stunting atau balita pendek merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang dialami oleh balita terutama pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK). Stunting merupakan kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang badan atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. UNICEF mendefinisikan stunting yaitu presentase anak – anak usia 0 sampai 59 bulan, dengan tinggi badan dibawah minus dua (sedang dan berat) dan minus tiga (kronis). Di Sulawesi Barat prevalensi balita stunting merupakan provinsi tertinggi kedua di Indonesia pada tahun 2022. Pada 2021, prevalensi balita stunting sebesar 33,8%. Menurut hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Kementerian Kesehatan, prevalensi balita stunting di provinsi Sulawesi Barat sebesar 35% pada tahun lalu. Prevalensi balita stunting Sulawesi Barat tercatat naik 1,2 poin dari tahun sebelumnya (SSGI, 2022). Tujuan penyuluhan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang cara penyajian menu sehat pada balita serta mencegah dan menurunkan kejadian stunting. Selama kegiatan penyuluhan berlangsung, ibu sangat memperhatikan materi yang diberikan serta memahami berbagai informasi mengenai menu makan sehat pada balita.
Kata kunci : Menu Sehat, Balita, Stunting
Critical Success Factors for Implementing Total Quality Management in the Libyan Public Health Sector
Authors: Saad Abdelsalam , Elfaituri Ashref
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate total quality management (TQM) implementation in the Libyan Public Health Sector (LPHS), in order to assist Libyan public health sector to effectively implement their TQM initiatives. Using existing measures in the literature, five factors have been identified as being critical for successful TQM in the Libyan public health sector, namely; top management support, education and training, patients focus and satisfaction, supplier management, continuous improvement culture. The data used in this study were obtained using a survey questionnaire by (64) managers in the Libyan Public Health Sector. The results revealed that the LPHS is at a low level for TQM implementation and does not make sufficient efforts to improve its quality. This paper contributes to the existing knowledge by investigating the five critical success factors implementation of TQM in a different context. Results from this paper will help any future efforts to develop a framework for implementing TQM in Libyan public health sector in the future.
تأثرٌ العوامل الموقفةٌ على تطبقٌ مقاسٌٌ الأداء المختلفة ف الصناعة المصرفةٌ: حالة ليبيا
Authors: الفاخري جمعة
Published: January 2024

تهدف هذه الورقة الى التعرف على مدى استخدام المؤشرات المالية وغير المالية لقياس الأداء في القطاع المصرفي في ليبيا، كما تهدف الورقة أيضا إلى تقييم تأثير بعض العوامل الموقفية على مدى استخدام المؤشرات المالية وغير المالية القياس الأداء من وجهة نظر النظرية الموقفية، ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف استعرضت الورقة الأدبيات فيما يخص المؤشرات المالية وغير المالية لقياس الأداء وكذلك تم اختيار أربعة عوامل البناء المؤسسي و مستوى المنافسة وحجم المصرف و إستراتيجة الأعمال) التي قد يكون لها تأثير على استخدام المؤشرات المالية وغير المالية لقياس الأداء.
واعتمدت الورقة على المنهج التحليلي الوصفي، حيث تم توزيع الاستبيان على 43 مشاركا من المصارف الليبية. وقد تم استخدام التحليل الوصفي للتعرف على نوع مؤشرات قياس الأداء المستخدمة في المصارف الليبية، في حين تم استخدام التحليل الاستدلالي (الارتباط) لإيجاد تأثیر العوامل المختارة على استخدام مؤشرات قياس الأداء.
وقد بينت الورقة أن المصارف الليبية مازالت تعتمد على مؤشرات قياس الأداء المالية بشكل كبير، مع الميل لاستخدام بعض المؤشرات غير المالية مثل قياس رضا الزبائن وجودة الخدمات المقدمة، كما توصلت الورقة إلى أن العوامل المختارة كان لها تأثيرات متفاوتة على استخدام مؤشرات قياس الأداء في المصارف الليبية.
عوامل النجاح الحرجت لتطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملت في قطاع الصحت العام في ليبيا
Authors: سعد عبدالسلام , الفيتوري أشرف
Published: January 2024

تهدف هذه الورقة إلى إثراء المعرفة الحالية في مجال إدارة الجودة الشاملة، من خلال التحقق من تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة في قطاع الصحة في ليبيا، من أجل مساعدة هذا القطاع في تطبيق مبادرات إدارة الجودة الشاملة بشكل فعال. في هذه الورقة تم استخدام خمسة مقاييس أو عوامل وهي: دعم الإدارة العليا، التعليم والتدريب، التركيز على رضا المستفيد، إدارة الموردين، التحسين المستمر.
وقد تم الحصول على البيانات من خلال الاستبانة الموزعة على (64) مدیرا في قطاع الصحة في ليبيا. من أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الورقة أن مستوى تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة في ليبيا كان عند مستوى منخفض، ولا يبذل جهودا كافية لتحسين الجودة. وبالتالي فإن النتائج المتحصل عليها من هذه الورقة من شأنها مساعدة ودعم أي جهود تبذل في تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة في قطاع الصحة في ليبيا مستقبلا
دور النظرية في بحوث الإدارة العامة
Authors: بن إسماعيل عياد
Published: January 2024

تحاول هذه الورقة الإجابة عن سؤال مفاده هل النظرية العلمية مهمة في البحوث العلمية التخصص الإدارة العامة؟ وما هو دورها؟ وتكمن أهمية هذه الورقة في المساهمة في تحسين الدقة العلمية للبحث العلمي في مجال الإدارة العامة. واعتمدت الورقة على المنهج الوصفي للوقوف على المصادر الأساسية المتعلقة بالنظرية في الإدارة العامة ومنهجية البحث في العلوم الاجتماعية. وقدمت الورقة لمحات عامة وموجزة حول ثلاث نظریات هامة، المؤسساتية الجديدة، والوكالة، والحوكمة في حقل الإدارة العامة، لبيان كيفية عمل النظرية كنموذج وكأداة البناء المعرفة، وتصميم البحوث، من خلال توفير فهم للظاهرة قيد التحقق، وتقدم كنموذج عقلاني يحاول شرح كيفية عمل جوانب الواقع الاجتماعي على مستوى العالم المشاهد والخبرة.
Relationship between Exports and Economic Growth in Libya: Time Series Analysis Over the Period (1970 - 2010).
Authors: Nagem Osama , Howaidi Zarroug
Published: January 2024

The main purpose of the paper is to investigate the relationship between the exports and economic growth in Libya by examining the export-led growth (ELG) hypothesis using annual data for the period 1970-2010,  Real non-oil GDP was used as a dependent variable, exports and imports, total capital accumulation and the terms of trade as independent variables. The unit root tests of Dickey Fuller  and PhillipsPeron were used to test the stability of the variables, and the cointegration approach of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag through the ARDL method was used to estimate the model. The results of unit root tests showed that all variables are constant in their levels (0)I, except for the terms of trade, it was stable in its first difference (1)I. Whereas, the cointegration test confirmed a long-run, equilibrium relationship between variables. The error correction model was applied to estimate the short-run relationship and the results showed that the error correction term has a negative sign, its value is very high, and statistically, it is about -0.98, which states that 98% of the disequilibrium in the current year is corrected in the next year in each shock. Granger's causality test showed that there is a one-way relationship between exports and economic growth going from output to exports. Accordingly, the results of the study support the hypothesis that growth leads exports rather than exports driving growth in Libya.

 

The main purpose of the paper is to investigate the relationship between the exports and economic growth in Libya by examining the export-led growth (ELG) hypothesis using annual data for the period 1970-2010,  Real non-oil GDP was used as a dependent variable, exports and imports, total capital accumulation and the terms of trade as independent variables. The unit root tests of Dickey Fuller  and PhillipsPeron were used to test the stability of the variables, and the cointegration approach of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag through the ARDL method was used to estimate the model. The results of unit root tests showed that all variables are constant in their levels (0)I, except for the terms of trade, it was stable in its first difference (1)I. Whereas, the cointegration test confirmed a long-run, equilibrium relationship between variables. The error correction model was applied to estimate the short-run relationship and the results showed that the error correction term has a negative sign, its value is very high, and statistically, it is about -0.98, which states that 98% of the disequilibrium in the current year is corrected in the next year in each shock. Granger's causality test showed that there is a one-way relationship between exports and economic growth going from output to exports. Accordingly, the results of the study support the hypothesis that growth leads exports rather than exports driving growth in Libya.
أثر نظام الامتحانات والتقييم الموحد على الأداء الأكاديمي لطلاب المحاسبة المتوسطة الثانية بقسم المحاسبة بكلية الاقتصاد - جامعة بنغازي
Authors: زاقوب د. علي عوض , بالخير أ.صالح أبوبكر
Published: January 2024

استهدفت هذه الدراسة فحص وتقييم تاثیر نظام توحيد المناهج والامتحانات لمقررات مبادی المحاسبة (1)، مبادئ المحاسبة (2)، والمحاسبية المتوسطة (1) على الأداء الأكاديمي مقاسا بنتائج الطلاب المسجلين في المحاسبة المتوسطة (2) في كلية الاقتصاد بجامعة بنغازي، وتم تجميع البيانات الخاصة بالدراسة من خلال نتائج الطلبة المسجلين في مترر المحاسبية المتوسطة (231) في المقررات المحاسبية الأساسية، وذلك في الفصل الدراسي ربيع 2016 وبعد تحليل البيانات باستخدام الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة، توصلت الدراسة إلى أنه يوجد اثر إيجابي ذو دلالة معنوية لنظام الامتحانات المتحدة في المقررات المحاسبية الأساسية (مبادی المحاسبة (1)، مبادئ المحاسبة (2)، والمحاسبة المتوسطة (1)) على الأداء الأكاديمي مقاسيا بلتائج الطلاب المسجلين في المحاسبة المتوسطة (2) في كلية الاقتصاد بجامعة بنغازي وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة الاستمرار في تطبيق هذا النظام في قسم المحاسبة والأقسام الأخرى بكلية الاقتصاد وغيرها من الكليات
The Effect of Real-Profit Management Operations on the Market Returns of Jordanian Industrial Enterprises’ Shares
Authors: Aburisheh Khaled Eriej , Al-Qudah Laith Akram Muflih , Alrjoub Ashraf Mohammad Salem , Alkarabsheh Faris , Al-Othman Leqaa Naife , Al-Azab Hani
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the impact of actual earnings management activities on stock market returns. The study utilizes data from 56 industrial corporations listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (AXE) between 2011 and 2020. After removing entities with insufficient data, the sample size was reduced to 43 enterprises. The research findings indicate a significant positive relationship between actual earnings management activities and the market returns of industrial enterprise shares. This study contributes to the existing literature on earnings management by providing evidence on real activity manipulation, which has received less attention so far. Real activity manipulation refers to management actions that deviate from typical business operations to achieve specific profit targets. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to understanding the role of actual earnings management activities in influencing market returns. The results have implications for investors, regulators, and financial analysts, who can use this knowledge to make informed investment decisions, monitor financial reporting practices, and identify potential earnings management activities.
Organization Culture and Employee Experience: Do They Affect Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention?
Authors: Dwidienawati Diena , Jatmiko Lilian Angela , Dewanti Reivika Ningtyas , Gandasari Dyah
Published: January 2024

The current existence of Gen Z, who just entered the workforce, is closely connected with high turnover in the organization. The relationship of employee experience to turnover intention is still inconsistent. This study aims to determine the impact of Positive Organizational Culture, Employee Experience, and Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention. The quantitative research method is conducted, with a 354 sample of employees from Generation Z (born 1995-2012). The results of data processing using the Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) showed that Positive Organizational Culture and Employee Experience have a positive significant effect on Job Satisfaction. This study also showed the direct effect of Positive Organization Culture on Turnover intention but failed to show the direct effect of Employee Experience on Turnover intention. This study confirmed the relationship of Job Satisfaction to Turnover Intention.
Investigating the Effect of Digital Transformation on the Energy Sector: Saudi Arabia’s Case
Authors: Osman Yousif , Ellaythy Isam , Daghri Yahya
Published: January 2024

In many countries of the world the demand for energy and reliability of renewable energy has risen remarkably with the digital transformation of modern times. For instance, digital technologies such as the Internet of Things, adoption index, and big data analytics are applied to increase efficiency and productivity in the energy sector, along with identifying important interfaces and infrastructure necessary for the efficient and smart functioning of operators and operations, as well as curating an increase in the reliability of tasks and operations while optimizing costs. The purpose of this study is to explore how the integration of digital technologies in the energy sector in Saudi Arabia has led to increased productivity and sustainability on a larger scale. The study focuses on reducing operational costs and improving asset management through digital solutions for monitoring and maintenance. The study covers the period from 2015 to 2022. The findings of the study show that the digital adoption index positively affects GDP growth in the short term with error correction term, but not in the long term without error correction term. Furthermore, the findings indicate that there is no statistically significant relationship between independent variables and GDP growth according to estimates of the long-term results. The null hypothesis is accepted indicating no cointegration between independent variables and GDP growth based on F-statistics being less than I (0) at a 1% significance level. Finally, the trail to explore the nexus of digital technologies and the energy sector in Saudi Arabia is, so far, a new attempt in this area. This is an indication of the originality of this research paper.
Human Resources Perspective: Audit Fee, Internal Control, and Audit Materiality Affect Auditor Switching
Authors: Saluy Amad Badawi , Kemalsari Novawiguna , Handiman Unang Toto , Arwiya Peby , Faridi Ahmad , Caya Bustanul Arifin , Machmud Haliansyah
Published: January 2024

Auditor switching is a topic that has garnered significant attention from researchers in the field of accounting and auditing. Auditor Switching has important implications for audit quality and auditor independence. Auditor switching is often considered a strategy or approach used by companies to promote transparency, independence, and accountability in financial reports. Hence, this study aims to analyze factors that influence auditor switching such as audit fees, internal controls, and audit materiality. 175 in-person surveys were conducted with public accounting firm auditors from Jakarta Region, Indonesia. The study revealed that auditors related to auditor switching and indicated that audit fees, internal control, and audit materiality have a significant influence on auditors switching. Auditor switching seen from the perspective of human resources has a significant impact on the human resources of public accounting firms. The ability of public accounting firms to recruit and retain talented professionals, and public accounting firms need to attract and retain skilled auditors to provide quality services to their clients. Public accounting firms invest significant resources in training and developing their auditors to ensure they possess the necessary knowledge and skills.
Investing in Green Energy: Profitability Analysis of Solar Energy for Household Consumption in Albania
Authors: Kapidani Mariola , Numani Eni
Published: January 2024

Exhaustion of conventional non-renewable energy sources together with climate change mitigation presents challenges for policy makers globally. An alternative to address the increased demand for energy with less negative impacts on the environment is using renewable energy sources whose reserves are supplemented by natural ecosystems. Furthermore, EU directives impose actions on Member States for the reduction of pollution from conventional sources. Countries must aim to increase the share of renewable energy sources in energy consumption, as significant measures towards sustainable development. However, several factors affect the succession of green energy adoption, where financial considerations remain key determinants in decision-making by companies, families, and institutions. The study conducts a cost-benefit analysis using methods of capital budgeting to evaluate the profitability of solar energy for household consumption in Albania. The paper aims to provide insights into the potential of green energy investment in Albania, focusing on the solar energy sector and financial factors that are relevant to these investments’ succession. Data analysis and forecasting are conducted for a lifespan of 30 years, assessing average data of electricity prices, the productivity of solar panels, direct costs of investment, interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation rates. The study concludes that investing in solar panels for household consumption in Albania is profitable, as it is reported that discounted benefits exceed the investment cost.