bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Mastery of Physics Concepts with the RACH Model: Analysis Approach Using J Metrics
Authors: Samsun Samsun . , Rahayu Wardani , Arthur Riyan Arthur
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze mastery of understanding physics concepts in material motion kinematics material. Mastery of concepts is one of the important goals in the physics learning process. This research uses a case study approach with a post-test only one group design. The research sample consisted of 739 level 1 students. Instruments study consists of 28 multiple choice questions. The results of the research show that the majority of students have mastered the understanding of physics concepts the average ability is around -0.3032 to -0.0137 logit or lower than 0.0 logit. Scale theta covers a range from approximately -5.21 (for a score of 0) to 5.52 (for a score of 35). This means that students' abilities are distributed from very low to very high. Rasch models can be analyze mastery of understanding physics concepts well. Learning physics requires a learning process that can increase mastery of concepts.
The Effect of Learning Independence and the Ability to Understand Physics Concepts
Authors: Samsun Samsun , Sarifah Iva , Margono Gaguk
Published: January 2025

The Effect of Learning Independence and Digital Literacy Skills on the Understanding of Physics Concepts. This study aims to determine: 1) The effect of learning independence and digital literacy skills together on the understanding of physics concepts among students at the Health Polytechnic in South Jakarta, 2) The effect of learning independence on the understanding of physics concepts among students at the Health Polytechnic in South Jakarta, 3) The effect of digital literacy skills on the understanding of physics concepts among students at the Health Polytechnic in South Jakarta. This research is a survey study conducted at the Health Polytechnic in South Jakarta. The total population is 739 students, and a sample of 88 students was randomly selected from four study programs at the Health Polytechnic in South Jakarta. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and tests. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistical methods, validity tests, reliability tests, and hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. The results of the study prove that learning independence and digital literacy skills contribute to the understanding of physics concepts.
The Development of a Non-Cognitive Instrument to Measure Learning Motivation in Physics Among Students of The Radiology Engineering Program
Authors: Samsun Samsun , Sarifah Iva , Margono Gaguk
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop a valid and reliable non-cognitive instrument to measure the learning motivation in Physics among students of the Radiology Engineering Program. Learning motivation is one of the psychological factors that influence students' academic achievement. In the context of Physics, which is often considered a difficult subject, learning motivation becomes a key element in overcoming challenges and enhancing understanding. Therefore, it is important to have an instrument that can accurately measure students' learning motivation, especially in relation to Physics material that is highly relevant to the Radiology Engineering field.The instrument developed in this study is based on learning motivation theory, which includes two main dimensions: intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Research Method The development process of the instrument was carried out through several stages. The first stage was the identification of motivation indicators relevant to these two dimensions. These indicators were then used to construct the instrument blueprint, which was later validated by experts to ensure the alignment of the items with the existing theory. The instrument was then empirically tested on a sample of students to assess its validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to assess construct validity, that is, whether the instrument accurately measures the dimensions of learning motivation. Additionally, the Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient was used to measure the instrument's internal consistency, ensuring that the instrument provides consistent results. Research Findings The findings show that the developed instrument has good construct validity, with a total variance explained of 65%, indicating that the instrument can explain most of the variation in students' learning motivation in Physics. Furthermore, the instrument also demonstrates high reliability, with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.89, indicating excellent internal consistency. Regression analysis shows that learning independence significantly affects concept understanding in Physics, with a value of F(2, 85) = 15.940, p < 0.001. This indicates that students with higher motivation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, tend to have a better understanding of Physics concepts.
Analysis of Management of Educational Facilities and Infrastructure at Labang State Elementary School, Bangkalan Regency
Authors: Cahyani Ridha Rahmah , Siswoyo Andika Adinanda , Rania Nabila Putri , Istiqomaturrobiah Asri , Utami Putri Puspita , Abdillah Moh. Zulfan
Published: January 2025

This investigation was executed with the purpose of illustrating the orchestration of current resources at SDN Labang Bangkalan. The technique employed in this exploration is an interpretative qualitative investigation. The participants in this inquiry consist of the headmaster and the assistant principals, along with the educational blueprint for SDN Labang Bangkalan. From the findings of this exploration, it is understood that the coordination of assets and infrastructure at SDN Labang Bangkalan begins from the strategic formulation phase, aiming to maximize the utilization of available amenities. This is caused by facilities that are still lacking, so optimizing existing facilities is really needed.
Analysis of the Role of Learning Methods in Improving Elementary School Students' Social Skills
Authors: Desyrimayani Desyrimayani , Afifah Dhea , Nurfaria Irna , Sintia Sintia , Syafruddin Syafruddin
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the role of learning methods in improving elementary school students' social skills. Social skills are an important aspect of children's development that allows them to interact and communicate effectively with other people. This article reviews several learning methods that have been proven effective in improving social skills, such as discussion methods and role playing. This article also discusses the importance of creating a learning environment that supports and encourages positive interactions among students. The results of the analysis show that using appropriate learning methods can help elementary school students develop communication, collaboration, empathy and assertiveness skills that equip them to interact well in various social situations.
Analysis of the Influence of Islamic Religious Education on Quarter Life Crisis Among the Young Generation
Authors: Rahmadani M. Rifki , Sukino Sukino , Sumin Sumin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of social competence on the learning motivation of Muslim students in the Physical Education Study Program at IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Social competence, which includes communication skills, cooperation, and emotional management, is considered to play an important role in creating a conducive learning environment and supporting academic achievement. The research method used is a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis using Smart PLS software. The results of the study show that social competence has a positive and significant effect on learning motivation. These findings emphasize the importance of developing social competence as an integral part of higher education curricula, especially in study programs based on Islamic values.
Learning outcomes through role play by simulating real-life scenarios: English for Information Technology System (ITS) Students
Authors: Rosadi Ariani , Setyawati Gitalis
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate learning outcomes through role-play with real-life scenario simulations in English lessons for Information Technology Systems (STI) students at Mbojo Bima University. This study applied a qualitative research method with a descriptive type. The data sampling technique used purposive sampling and the researcher intentionally selected students of first semester. The methods of qualitative data collection most commonly used are document study, observations, semi-structured interviews and focus group discussion. Then, the data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which consisted of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The conclusions of this study include students’ learning experiences and learning approach. Students' learning experience in this study involved applying real-life contexts, active participation, enhancing confidence, practicing specific grammatical structures and vocabulary related to the scenario. Then, in this research, PBL as a learning approach facilitated students’ opportunity to develop their critical thinking in order to connect students’ learning experiences in real-life with language competence and skill.
Education in Sasak Traditional Society and Local Wisdom related to Environmental Management
Authors: Pujilestari Pujilestari , Suastra I Wayan , Arnyana Ida Bagus Putu
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the role of education in traditional Sasak society in Lombok which is influenced by local wisdom related to environmental management and cultural preservation. This education involves hereditary practices that focus on ecosystem sustainability, such as the use of traditional medicinal plants which not only function as medicine, but also to maintain environmental balance. Local practices such as the Ngelowong tradition demonstrate an environmentally friendly approach that has long been part of Sasak people's lives. Education based on local wisdom also plays an important role in instilling character values, such as mutual cooperation and respect for nature, in the younger generation. These values are integrated into daily activities, helping to ensure environmental sustainability through the participation of the next generation. This research uses a literature review method, namely examining information published in a certain field of study within a certain time period. Data collection techniques involve searching for journals or books relevant to the research title. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman's theory which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. With this approach, the Sasak community becomes a model for sustainable environmental management that is relevant for other indigenous communities.
Learning Islamic Religious Education and Character By Using Audio Visual Media in Elementary Schools
Authors: Sukarto Sukarto , Arum Maulida
Published: January 2025

Learning Islamic religious education and character using audio visual media at school base. This research aims to determine the implementation of learning using audio-visual media in grades 4 and 5. This research was conducted at SDN 6 Sokong, with students in grades 4 and 5 in semester 2. The method used in this research is field research, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The subject of this research is the media audio visuals using LCD, teachers and students. In this research, data collection techniques use interview, observation and documentation techniques, and data analysis techniques in this research use data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the implementation of Islamic religious education and character learning uses audio media. visuals in grades 4 and 5 went well, because according to planning learning Which made, and make students enthusiastic, finally the teacher carries out a learning evaluation to find out the extent to which the goals have been achieved learning.
The Effect of Using Picture Word Card Media on the Beginning Reading Ability of Class 1 Students at SDN Inpres 2 Tangga
Authors: Haerunnisah Haerunnisah , Sholihin Sholihin , Cahyadi Anggih Tri
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using picture word card media on the initial reading ability of class I students at SDN Inpres 2 Tangga. This type of research is experimental research, the research design used is Pre_Experimental Design with the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design model. The data collection techniques used in this research are tests, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The subjects in this research were class I students at SDN Inpres 2 Tangga, totaling 14 students consisting of 10 boys and 4 girls. The research results show that the average pretest score is 45.3571 and the average posttest score is 69.6429. This shows that there is an influence on the initial reading ability of class I students at SDN Inpres 2 Tangga and the results of the Paired Sample hypothesis test show that the significance value of 0.001 is smaller than 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. "There is an influence of the use of picture word cards on ability beginning reading for class I students at SDN Inpres 2 Tangga."
Honoring Life, Respecting Autonomy
Authors: Oh Jay J. ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: January 2025

The Catholic Church has spoken decisively against the practice of physician assisted suicide (PAS), but secular law continues to allow it. As proponents of PAS continue to gain ground, Catholics working in secular health care organizations are forced to face growing conflict between their deeply held beliefs and the restraints of an autonomy-centric health care system. In this article, Jay Oh discusses the challenge of counseling an individual resolved to end his own life in a health system that is happy to allow him to do so.
Enhancing Intrusion Detection Systems with Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems
Authors: Sharma Jitender , Sonia  , Kumar Karan , Jain Pankaj , Alfilh Raed H. C. , Alkattan Hussein
Published: January 2025

Network security has become increasingly critical in recent years. Among the various aspects of network security and considering several approaches to network security, intrusion detection systems (IDSs) have gained considerable attention. The prominence of this factor, among other factors of network security, is due to its ability to address the complex and uncertain nature of security breaches. Whenever data flow over the network, precise categorization of normal and malicious data is necessary. Past IDS systems lack precise categorization. Thus, the present study focuses on the use of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) as a classifier to categorize network instances into malicious types and normal behavior. Using the KDD99 dataset, the performance of ANFIS is evaluated and compared with that of traditional machine learning models such as decision trees and multilayer perceptrons. Through experimentation with different membership functions, such as Gaussian, triangular, bell-shaped, and sigmoidal functions, Gaussian functions are identified as optimal for this specific task. The results underscore the effectiveness of ANFIS, leveraging the strengths of both artificial neural networks (ANNs) and fuzzy reasoning systems. ANFIS demonstrates superior capabilities in understanding nonlinear interaction patterns, adapting to evolving threats, and facilitating rapid learning in intrusion detection applications.
ثلاث طرائق في تدريس اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها [Three Methods for Teaching Arabic to Non-Native Speakers]
Authors: Dévényi Kinga
Published: January 2025

The article explores three distinct methods of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers, grounded in three theoretical approaches to language teaching and acquisition.
Muhadarah sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Public Speaking Skill Santri di Pondok Pesantren Roudlotut Tholibin Probolinggo
Authors: Taufiqurrohman Achmad , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of muhadarah activities in enhancing public speaking skills among students at Pondok Pesantren Roudlotut Tholibin Kademangan Probolinggo. Muhadarah, as a public speaking exercise focused on delivering sermons or speeches, is an essential part of the educational curriculum in pesantren. Public speaking skills are deemed crucial for students as preparation to become competent leaders and communicators in society. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a case study method in a pesantren setting. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings indicate that consistent practice of muhadarah helps students improve their confidence, effective communication skills, and ability to organize and deliver messages clearly. Muhadarah activities play a vital role in shaping students' speaking abilities while reinforcing religious and social values beneficial for daily life. The study recommends strengthening the muhadarah program as part of a sustainable educational strategy in pesantren.
Legal Protection for Online Gamers Who Are Victims of Nonverbal Sexual Violence
Authors: Sutiawan Hendrik Agus , Rasjidi Ira Thania , Nasution M.Y.F. Hafidz , Hariani Riri Rezeki , Agung Mhd. Sutan
Published: January 2025

Sexual violence, both physical and non-physical, includes online sexual harassment which is increasing with technological advances. The ITE Law and the TPKS Law regulate victim protection, including in cases of sexual abuse of children through online games. This research focuses on the impact of game addiction on personality and legal protection for victims. This research uses a normative juridical method to analyze laws and regulations related to sexual violence in online games. The legislative approach identifies the role of the TPKS Law in the prevention, handling, and restoration of victims' rights, as well as the effectiveness of regulations with government supervision. Online game addiction can affect the user's character, causing negative effects such as hostility and mental health problems. External factors, such as exposure to media and technology, as well as internal factors, such as psychological problems, contribute to deviant behavior. Online child grooming, which involves manipulation and threats, increases with technological advances, exacerbating child sexual abuse. B. Legal protection for victims of non-verbal sexual violence is increasingly important. The Sexual Offenses Act provides protection, but legal gaps still exist. Electronic-based sexual violence is also regulated with strict penalties. Legal protection for victims of nonverbal sexual violence in online games is essential. Law No. 12 of 2022 and related laws provide the legal basis for legal action.
Development of a Real-Time Data-Based Geographic Information System to Enhance Disaster Management: The Role of Media and Technology in Mitigation
Authors: Tarigan M. Faisal Afiff
Published: January 2025

In the digital era, information technology plays a crucial role in supporting disaster management. One of the increasingly utilized technologies is Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which enables interactive spatial data mapping. This study aims to design and develop a real-time data-based GIS system to provide up-to-date information, support rapid decision-making, and enhance early warning systems, thereby improving the resilience of Indonesian communities in facing disasters. The study employed the Research and Development (R&D) method to design a real-time data-based GIS system. The results indicate that this system enhances the effectiveness of disaster management in Indonesia. Based on trials, the system can deliver accurate and fast real-time data. For example, during a flood simulation, data on rising water levels and critical locations could be accessed in less than 30 seconds, enabling immediate mitigation measures. The system also fosters collaboration among government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and communities. During testing, 90% of participants reported that the interactive maps and evacuation route information helped them plan evacuation actions more effectively. This demonstrates that GIS technology not only supports emergency responders but also empowers communities by providing essential information for disaster preparedness.
المركز الوظيفي للموظف القنصلي
Authors: أ خالد محمد نصر
Published: January 2025

ترجع كلمة قنصل (CONSULERE) ومعناه الذي ينصح أو يشير بالرأي كما أن كلمة قنصل كانت عند الرومان الرئيس التنفيذي والذي يبدو لنا أن التعبير لم يفهم في الجماعات القديمة بالمدلول نفسه الذي يفهم اليوم وترجع البدور الأولى التي تبث منها النظام القنصلي إلى الجماعة الإغريقية التي عرفت أشخاصا باسم (pioxene) كان يختارهم الأجنبي من المواطنين الإغريق ومهمة الواحد منهم أن يحمى هذا الأجنبي أثناء إقامته في البلد الإغريقي وان يقدم له النصيحة ولدا يحكى لنا التاريخ أن (pioxene) كان يستقبل الأجنبي في منزل يخصصه لهذا الغرض ويحجز له أماكن المشاهدة حفلات الرياضة والتمثيل وإذا غاب ينوب عنه في مباشرة الدعاوى ويعين له المحامين وهكذا، ثم أعقبت الإمبراطورية الرومانية وحضارة الإغريق فكان البريتور الروماني " وهو نوع خاص من القضاة " يطبق على الأجانب المقيمين في هذه الإمبراطورية قانونا خاصا سمى بقانون الشعوب إلى أن كان القرن السابع الميلادي اذ صدر قانون أعطى بموجبه للتجار الأجانب الحق في أن يعرضوا منازعاتهم على قضاء من حسيتهم يفصلون فيها حسب قوانينهم وعاداتهم، ولعل هذا النظام هو البداية الحقيقية التي انتهت إلى النظام القنصلي الحالي إلى أن جاءت اتفاقية فيينا لعام 1963 ووضعت القواعد الأساسية للعمل القنصلي والتي تعتبر المرجع الرئيس لذلك . وان تعبير القنصل له مدلولان احدهما تخصيصي . والثاني نوعى ويقصد بالمعنى التخصصي أن كلمة فتصل تختص بدرجة معينة من بين درجات الوظيفة القنصلية ذلك أن تقسيم درجات القنصلية أمر مرجعه للقوانين الداخلية ولا ترتبه أحكام القانون الدولي على عكس الحال بالنسبة لدرجات المسلك الدبلوماسي ويمكن القول بوجه عام أن درجات الوظيفة القنصلية تشمل القنصل العام وهو ارفع درجات البعثة القنصلية ويشرف اشرافا عاما على جميع موظفيها، والفصل هو الموظف الذي يباشر مهام الوظيفة القنصلية، ونائب القنصل هو الذي يساعد القنصل في القيام بأعباء الوظيفة، أما المعنى النوعي لتعبير " قنصل " هو المعنى عند اطلاق كلمة قنصل اطلاقا عاما فيدل على نوعين من القناصل، قناصل موظفين " مبعوثين أو معينين " وقناصل فخريين أو منتخبين
اللوائح التفويضية أو التنظيمية دراسة مقارنة
Authors: د . الداه محمد إبراىيم
Published: January 2025

يقصد باللوائح التفويضية أو التنظيمية تلك اللوائح التي تصدرها السلطة التنفيذية بناء على تفويض من السلطة التشريعية - خلال فترة استثنائية في الغالب لتنظيم بعض المواضيع التي تدخل كأصل عام في اختصاص البرلمان بمقتضى نص الدستور، وتصدر هذه اللوائح في شكل قرارات - أو قوانين نظامية لأن صدورها يستند على تفويض من البرلمان للحكومة للتشريع في أمور محددة اثناء فترة معينة ، لذا سميت باللوائح التفويضية ، كما هو الحال في الدساتير الفرنسية الصادرة قبل دستور 1958 وفي ظل هذا الأخير اطلق عليها اللوائح أو الأوامر التنظيمية ، وقد أخذ بهذه التسمية الأخيرة الدستور الموريتاني الصادر عام 1991.
والتفويض بعد أحد مظاهر مشاركة السلطة التنفيذية للسلطة التشريعية في وظيفتها التشريعية ، وأحيانا إحلال السلطة التنفيذية محل السلطة التشريعية في ممارسة الوظيفة التشريعية جزئيا - على الرغم من وجودها وقيامها بأداء دورها الطبيعي (1).
فالتفويض التشريعي يعني تنازل السلطة التشريعية عن بعض اختصاصاتها للسلطة التنفيذية ممثلة في رئيس الدولة أو الحكومة بمقتضى الأوامر التفويضية أو التنظيمية من أجل مباشرتها وتنظيمها عن طريق قرارات تتمتع بقوة القانون. والتفويض يجب أن يكون كتابة وليس شفويا ، كما أن حلول السلطة التنفيذية محل البرلمان يجب أيضا أن يكون في الحدود التي يبينها قانون التفويض .
وإذا كان التفويض قد عرف اهتماما وعناية من قبل المشرع الدستوري، فذلك لكونه لا ينصب على جميع اختصاصات البرلمان التشريعية ، أو لا يتنا ول تلك الهامة التي قرير الدستور أن يمارسها هو لو حده وإنما يقتصر على مسائل محددة أقل أهمية، لأن التفويض في المواضيع الهامة بعد تنازلا من البرلمان عن ممارسة وظائفه الاساسية في التشريع، وجعل السلطة التنفيذية سلطة عادية وليست استثنائية ، وهذا اجراء لا يجوز دستوريا ، لأن الاختصاص التشريعي ليس حقا للبرلمان يتصرف فيه كما يشاء ، أو يتنازل عنه لغيره إذا أراد..
لذا فإن التفويض التشريعي لا يجوز - كقاعدة عامة - إلا إذا أقره الدستور بشكل واضح ، مثل الدستور الفرنسي الحالي الصادر عام 1958 ، والدستور الموريتاني الصادر سنة 1991
A educação de surdos e a proposta de alfabetização fônica: discursos e controvérsias na proposta de um Plano Nacional de Alfabetização (PNA)
Authors: Silva Cleuzilaine Vieira , Gomes Maria de Fátima Cardoso
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo propõe, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, atingir o seguinte objetivo: analisar de forma crítica e discursiva a proposta de alfabetização fônica e sua inclusão em um Plano Nacional de Alfabetização idealizado por Capovilla (2020) no artigo Intitulado “Por um Plano Nacional de Alfabetização (PNA) capaz de respeitar diferenças de língua e constituição biológica”. Para tanto, são apresentadas, com base na Teoria Histórico-Cultural, representada por Vigotski, e na Análise do Discurso tendo fundamento em Bakhtin e seu Círculo, argumentações que demonstram a inviabilidade do método fônico, bem como as incongruências com relação à aplicação desse método na educação dos surdos. Os resultados dessa discussão são apresentados por meio de um diálogo fecundo acerca de diferentes visões sobre alfabetização e/ou letramentos em que são esclarecidas as divergências entre a proposta de alfabetização fônica e as tendências discutidas com relação ao termo alfabetização e ao termo letramento na educação de modo geral, e, também na educação de surdos.
SOLUTIONS FOR DEVELOPING AND MANAGING DIGITAL LEARNING MATERIALS SERVING GENERAL EDUCATIONAL INNOVATION IN THE CURRENT PERIOD
Authors: Tran Gia Khanh , Tran Tien Dung
Published: January 2025

“National Digital Transformation Program to 2025, orientation to 2030” approved in Decision No. 749/QD-TTg dated June 3, 2020 of the Prime Minister determines: Developing a support platform for distance teaching and learning, thoroughly applying digital technology in educational management; digitize documents; build a resource sharing platform for teaching and learning in both in-person and online forms; develop technology to serve education, towards individualized training; 100% of educational institutions deploy remote teaching and learning, including testing training programs that allow pupils to learn online at least 20% of the program content; and apply digital technology to assign homework and check pupils' preparation before coming to class. To put it simply, digital transformation in education is the application of advanced technologies to help improve learners' experience, improve teaching methods, and create the most convenient and friendly learning environment. In order for digital transformation in education to be practical, feasible, and flexible, it is necessary to coherently build and develop a system of appropriate and compatible teaching aids, including the core element, which is learning materials in general and digital learning materials in particular. In the general teaching process, digital learning materials play a particularly important role, directly affecting the learning outcomes of each learner, whether studying in class or studying on their own. In the context of the current digital revolution, along with online learning methods, digital learning materials gradually overwhelm traditional learning materials with many advantages, such as sounds, vivid visual images, ease of sharing, quick and instant storage, search and sorting, and many other advantages. In this article, the author mentions solutions for building, developing, and managing digital learning materials to meet the requirements of general educational innovation according to the 2018 general education program.
A VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGY INVESTIGATION ON ESP MAJORED-STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS TECHNOLOGY FOR INDUSTRIES (UNETI)
Authors: Nguyen Thuy Ngoc , Nguyen Thi Kim Anh  , Hoang Thi Anh Nguyet
Published: January 2025

Learning vocabulary is crucial to improving students' English language proficiency. Nevertheless, there are several reasons why vocabulary acquisition techniques aren't applied well. This study aims to look into how 100 ESP students at the University of Economics Technology for Industries (UNETI) are now employing these tactics to improve their language skills and expand their vocabulary. Lastly, some recommendations will be made to assist teachers in resolving these issues and enhancing the potency of vocabulary acquisition techniques.
TẠO ĐỘNG LỰC CHO NGƯỜI LAO ĐỘNG TẠI TRUNG TÂM KINH DOANH VNPT HẢI PHÒNG, THỰC TRẠNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Sơn , Đinh Thị Kim Nhung  , Phạm Thị Loan, Nguyễn Quỳnh Anh*
Published: January 2025

Tạo động lực cho người lao động có vai trò quan trọng sống còn trong quản trị doanh nghiệp. Để đánh giá thực trạng tạo động lực của người lao động tại trung tâm kinh doanh VNPT Hải Phòng, nhóm tác giả đã tiến hành khảo sát 82 người lao động tại doanh nghiệp về mức độ hài lòng với các công cụ tài chính và phi tài chính mà công ty đang thực hiện. Kết quả cho thấy: người lao động đánh giá khá tốt về công tác tạo động lực qua tiền lương, môi trường làm việc, đánh giá thành tích của người lao động và công tác bố trí sắp xếp công việc. Tuy nhiên, công tác phúc lợi, tiền thưởng và vấn đề đào tạo người lao động vẫn còn chưa hài lòng. Từ đó, tác giả đưa ra nhóm giải pháp về công cụ tài chính và công cụ phi tài chính để thúc đẩy động lực làm việc của người lao động tài trung tâm kinh doanh VNPT Hải Phòng.
KHẢO SÁT VỀ KỸ NĂNG VIẾT TIẾNG TRUNG QUỐC CỦA NGƯỜI HỌC TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nguyễn Thủy Tiên , Phạm Quỳnh Chi  , Nguyễn Thị Mai Hương, Lại Huỳnh Diệu Thảo  , Lý Khánh Toàn
Published: January 2025

Cùng với công cuộc hội nhập quốc tế, giao lưu văn hóa và nhu cầu du học, việc học tiếng Trung Quốc và sở hữu chứng chỉ HSK (chứng chỉ đánh giá năng lực tiếng Trung Quốc) ngày càng được mọi người quan tâm. Trong bài báo này, nhóm nghiên cứu tiến hành khảo sát nhằm tìm hiểu thực trạng người học viết tiếng Trung Quốc trên diện rộng, từ đó nhận thấy người học viết tiếng Trung còn gặp nhiều khó khăn, chưa tìm ra phương pháp học viết phù hợp dẫn đến kết quả thi HSK chưa đạt điểm như mong muốn. Thông qua phân tích và đánh giá, nhóm nghiên cứu tiến hành đưa ra các phương pháp giúp người học cải thiện kỹ năng viết trong quá trình ôn luyện kỹ năng viết trong bài thi HSK.
HIỆU QUẢ KỸ THUẬT SẢN XUẤT LÚA CỦA NÔNG HỘ TRONG VÀ NGOÀI CÁNH ĐỒNG MẪU LỚN TẠI TỈNH BẠC LIÊU
Authors: Tăng Thị Ngân, Nguyễn Minh Tân
Published: January 2025

Bài viết này nghiên cứu hiệu quả kỹ thuật trong sản xuất lúa của nông hộ trong và ngoài mô hình cánh đồng mẫu lớn tại tỉnh Bạc Liêu. Dữ liệu khảo sát bao gồm 240 hộ tham gia sản xuất lúa trong và ngoài cánh đồng mẫu lớn tại tỉnh Bạc Liêu. Bài viết sử dụng phương pháp ước lượng thích hợp cực đại (MLE), các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến năng suất lúa được phân tích và so sánh giữa hai nhóm nông hộ. Kết quả cho thấy các biến giống, phân lân và lao động gia đình có ý nghĩa thống kê trong cả hai mô hình. Hiệu quả kỹ thuật của nông hộ trong mô hình cánh đồng mẫu lớn cao hơn so với ngoài mô hình, với mức hiệu quả trung bình lần lượt là 92,86% và 83,80%. Mức năng suất bị mất do kém hiệu quả kỹ thuật cũng được so sánh, cho thấy mô hình cánh đồng mẫu lớn có tỷ lệ thất thoát thấp hơn.
TỔNG HỢP HỆ THỐNG ĐIỀU KHIỂN CHO QUADROTOR
Authors: Phùng Đình Kiên
Published: January 2025

Quadrotor được ứng dụng nhiều trong giám sát núi lửa, cháy rừng, kiểm tra đường dây điện, tìm kiếm người thất lạc, cứu hộ thiên tai,.... Quadrotor được trang bị bốn động cơ với 4 cánh quạt với mục đích điều khiển và ổn định chuyển động của quadrotor, điều này làm cho mô hình động lực học của quadrotor phức tạp và có sự phi tuyến mạnh. Bài báo tập trung phát triển mô hình toán quadrotor, thiết kế bộ điều khiển PID và LQR, tiến hành mô hình hóa và mô phỏng các bộ điều khiển trên Matlab/Simulink. Các kết quả mô phỏng được đưa ra để chứng minh tính hiệu quả của các bộ điều khiển.
KINH NGHIỆM QUỐC TẾ VÀ BÀI HỌC KINH NGHIỆM CHO VIỆT NAM VỀ QUẢN LÝ ĐỘI NGŨ GIÁO VIÊN NƯỚC NGOÀI
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Nhung , Trần Tiến Dũng  , Nguyễn Thị Hương An,  Nguyễn Thị Phan Mai  , Ngôn Chu Hoàng
Published: January 2025

Bài viết nhằm mục đích học hỏi kinh nghiệm quản lý giáo viên người nước ngoài ở một số quốc gia trên thế giới, từ đó tham khảo kinh nghiệm quốc tế trong quản lý giáo viên người nước ngoài để vận dụng tại Việt Nam, nhằm góp phần giúp các cơ sở giáo dục của Việt Nam thu hút và phát huy được năng lực, tri thức, kinh nghiệm của giáo viên người nước ngoài đóng góp cho việc nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo và hội nhập quốc tế. Nghiên cứu đã sử dụng phương pháp tổng quan nghiên cứu các tài liệu liên quan đến quản lý giảng viên nước ngoài. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy nhiều quốc gia trên thế giới đã triển khai những chính sách hiệu quả để thu hút và quản lý giáo viên nước ngoài, từ đó nâng cao chất lượng giảng dạy và giáo dục. Thông qua tổng kết kinh nghiệm quản lý giảng viên nước ngoài tại một số nước, nghiên cứu đã đưa ra một số bài học kinh nghiệm cho Việt Nam.
AN INVESTIGATION ON CONTRIBUTION OF MATHEMATICIANS IN DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS
Authors: Nupur Sinha
Published: January 2025

Mathematics is an international subject, and it has no geographical boundary for its development. Many countries have contributed for the development of the discipline of mathematics. The development of mathematical concepts started dates back to more than thousand years. For the development of the discipline mathematics, many countries mathematicians have contributed such as the Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, Chinese and Indians etc. The concept of mathematics have come to us only for the need of calculations in daily life and commercial activities, measurement of land around for crop and to predict astronomical events happening around us by observing day and night. Therefore, mathematics is a science, because it is based on observation and recorded systematically in logical order.
 
The contribution of Indian mathematicians in the field of mathematics is far more than western mathematicians. Hence, this study is suggesting that, there is a need to introduce among us a good number of Indian Mathematician contributions to develop positive attitude among the learners and to appreciate the mathematics subject and contribution of Indian mathematicians in the field of mathematics.
 
Ancient Indian mathematicians have contributed immensely to the field of mathematics. The invention of zero is attributed to Indians and this contribution outweighs all other made by any other nation since it is the basis of the decimal number system, without which no advancement in mathematics would have been possible. The number system used today was invented by Indians and it is still called Indo-Arabic numerals because Indians invented them and the Arab merchants took them to the western world. It is also noticed that there is a distinct and inequitable neglect off the contributions of the sub-continent. Many of the developments of Indian mathematics remain almost completely ignored, or worse or attributed to the scholars of other nationalities, often European. However a few historians (mainly European) are reluctant to acknowledge the contributions of Indian mathematicians. Some of the great mathematicians are Pythagoras, Fibonacci, Euclid, Archimedes, Rene Descartes, and Aryabhata, who have contributed significant inputs in the field of mathematics in ancient times.
Appraising Economic Development Programmes to Improve the Achievement of Goal 1: Malaysia’s Indigenous Perspective
Authors: Ramli Rosfaraliza Azura , Hafez Mohamed Ahmed , Samsurijan Mohamad Shaharudin , Ebekozien Andrew
Published: January 2025

The economic development programme aims to increase income and reduce indigenous people's poverty while introducing indigenous economic resources. This study appraises indigenous people’s effectiveness of economic development programmes in Perak land development projects (RPS), Malaysia. The researchers adopted a mixed-method approach involving 300 respondents for the questionnaire survey and 15 interview participants in the selected locations in Perak, Malaysia. The qualitative data were analysed by thematic analysis and the quantitative data by SPSS software. Findings show different effects between RPS Legap, RPS Ulu Kinta, and RPS Air Banun. The implementation can be less successful at RPS Air Banun due to the threat of wildlife such as elephants and wild boars. The findings also show that the indigenous people in the area are not carrying out rubber planting projects because of the possible damage from the wild animals. This threatens Goal 1. The situation in RPS Ulu Kinta and RPS Legap is different; the indigenous people enjoy the crop project results by receiving monthly dividends. This study will contribute to informing policymakers to develop a platform for improving Malaysia’s indigenous programmes and, by extension, improve the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 1 (Goal 1).
Pengelolaan Jalan Nafas Sulit
Authors: Moulida Aziza  , Abrar Abrar
Published: January 2025

Intubation failure occurs in 1 case out of 200-2000 cases under selective general anesthesia. A difficult airway is a clinical situation in which the anesthesiologist has difficulty in ventilation using a mask, tracheal intubation or both. A difficult airway is an interaction between patient factors, clinical conditions, and the practitioner's skills and preferences. In carrying out intubation, there is a need for an initial assessment of the airway, where there are several factors that influence the level of difficulty. Apart from that, there are also techniques to ensure that the patient is patient. His breathing was going well during intubation or ventilation. However, when carrying out techniques for intubation or ventilation, you need to pay attention to contraindications and future complications. After the surgical process, extubation strategies for difficult airways are carried out, this depends on the patient's condition and the anesthesiologist's abilities.
Studi Kasus Forensik Pada Luka Trauma Tumpul Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Medikolegal
Authors: Haifa Ayu Dinarsono Putri  , Rahmadsyah Rahmadsyah
Published: January 2025

Violence reflects social conflicts that can harm both the physical and psychological well-being of victims while violating legal norms. Although physical crime trends in Indonesia showed a decline from 2017 to 2019, North Sumatra remained the epicenter of violence incidents, particularly assault cases. The handling of such cases is inseparable from the role of Visum et Repertum, a legal document that serves as key evidence in the criminal justice process, as stipulated in Article 184 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). Through a case study of a 69-year-old man who became a victim of minor assault, this study highlights the process of medical investigation and legal analysis. A bruise on the head caused by a bare-handed blow did not hinder daily activities, classifying it as a minor assault punishable by up to three months in prison under Article 352 (1) of the Penal Code. This study emphasizes the need for synergy between controlling socio-economic factors and enforcing legal procedures to address violence, while strengthening the role of Visum et Repertum as a vital element of justice
Hubungan Usia dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di PMB Linda Elisabet Kecamatan Beji Kota Depok Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2024
Authors: Friza Novita Sari Situmorang  , Evo Malini Silalahi  , Damayanti Damayanti  , Sonia Novita Sari  , Rismalia Tarigan
Published: January 2025

During pregnancy, anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin (Hb) level is <11 gr% in the first and third trimesters, while in the second trimester the mother's Hb level is <10.5 gr%. The aim of this research is to identify age and parity with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in PMB Linda Elisabet, Beji District, Depok City, North Sumatra Province in 2024. This research used a Case Control design, the research time was April-June 2024, the population was 76 people, with a ratio of 1:1, the sampling technique used total sampling, using the Chi Square Test. The majority of respondents aged >20 years and >35 years did not experience anemia as many as 20 people (52.6%), respondents who had high parity status and experienced anemia were 18 people (47.4%). There is a significant relationship between the age and pair of pregnant women and the incidence of anemia in BPM Linda Elisabet, Beji District, Depok City, West Java Province with a p value <0.05 (0.001).
Pemantauan Indeks Massa Tubuh dalam Pencegahan Obesitas pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Kessilampe Kota Kendari
Authors: Irma Yunawati  , Wa Ode Salma  , Nurnashriana Nurnashriana  , Ayu Anisa Putri Arifin  , Yuliah Dani  , Nazhifa Nahda Aremanita  , Waode Hety Dirahayu  , Risma Septiyani Syahrir  , Yuanita Adinda
Published: January 2025

Obesity is a risk factor for degenerative diseases in developing countries. This is due to changes in people's lifestyles, including physical activity and eating patterns, influenced by the socio-economic development of urban and rural communities. This activity aims to determine the cut-off point for obese nutritional status based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) indicator. The study seeks to evaluate the nutritional and health status of the community in Kessilampe Village, Kendari City, by measuring Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference. A total of 50 respondents participated in this activity, with the majority being women (86%). The research method used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was conducted through measurements of height (HT), weight (WT), and body mass index (BMI) on 50 adults, consisting of 7 males and 23 females.The measurement results indicated that 58% of respondents were in the normal weight category, while 26% were overweight and 16% were classified as obese. Waist circumference measurements also revealed that 44% of respondents had a waist circumference between 81-90 cm, indicating health risks associated with obesity.
The Branch That Finally Snapped
Authors: Kucharski Szymon
Published: January 2025

The story goes: a Polish politician, after allegedly committing a crime, leaves Poland and settles in Hungary. While historically not uncommon, the act of Hungary granting “asylum” to Marcin Romanowski generates crucial legal questions regarding the EU’s legal order. More specifically, what kind of asylum is at play here, whether this act was lawful from the perspective of the EU law, and what impact it has on the Union’s legal system.
Help seeking behaviour of abused older women (Cases of Austria, Belgium, Finland, Lithuania and Portugal)
Authors: Tamutienė Ilona , De Donder Liesbeth , Penale Bridget , Lang Gert , Luoma Minna-Liisa , Ferreira-Alves Jose
Published: January 2025

This article based on a recent European study examines the subjective consequences of abuse against older women and their help seeking behavior. In 2010, survey data concerning experiences of abuse in domestic settings were collected from 2,880 older women across five European countries (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Lithuania, and Portugal). The results of the study indicated that overall 30.1% of older women reported at least one experience of abuse in the past year. Less than half of the victims talked about it in the informal setting or reported it to any formal agency. An ecological framework is used to explain factors influencing women’s decisions to seek help. Some consequences of abuse (anger, tension, sleeping difficulties, and concentration difficulties), type of abuse (physical abuse and violation of personal rights), higher abuse intensity, and density are connected with positive help seeking behaviours. Victims abused by current partners or a spouse were more passive to seek help.
Sürdürülebilirlik için Oyunlaştırma Yoluyla Örgütsel Kültür Değişimi ve Değer Uyumu
Authors: Erkasap Ahmet
Published: January 2025

Oyunlaştırma, sürdürülebilirlik için önemli bir potansiyel sunan bu değişim sürecinden kaynaklanan sorunların üstesinden gelmek için bir strateji olarak kullanılabilir. Oyunlaştırma, keyif ve büyülenmeyi artırma kabiliyetiyle çalışan bağlılığını teşvik etmek için yeni bir yöntem sunmaktadır. Ayrıca, oyunlaştırmanın çalışanlara bilgi sağlamak ve sürdürülebilirlik konularında bilgi edinmelerine yardımcı olmak için bir araç olarak kullanılması, insanları kurumun sürdürülebilirlik hedefine etkili bir şekilde dahil edebilir ve kendi değerlerini kurumun değerleriyle uyumlu hâle getirebilir.
Influencia de la Infraestructura Escolar en el Rendimiento Académico de los Estudiantes
Authors: Oviedo Cumbicus Mercy Faviola , Gallegos Suquilanda Santiago Vicente , Alejandro Maza Robert Iván
Published: January 2025

La infraestructura escolar, al brindar un entorno físico adecuado, desempeña un papel crucial en el aprendizaje y bienestar de los estudiantes. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la influencia de la infraestructura en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa "Gregorio Marañón", ubicada en la parroquia Bolaspamba, cantón Zapotillo, provincia de Loja. Se empleó una metodología mixta, de carácter descriptivo y exploratorio, con un enfoque correlacional y diseño no experimental. Se aplicaron las técnicas de encuestas, entrevistas y observación sistemática, utilizando herramientas como cuestionarios, listas de cotejo y fichas de contenido. Los resultados revelaron una correlación significativa entre la infraestructura escolar y el rendimiento académico. Las principales deficiencias identificadas incluyen mobiliario deteriorado, recursos tecnológicos insuficientes y condiciones inadecuadas de ventilación e iluminación. Estos hallazgos coinciden con estudios previos que subrayan la importancia de una infraestructura adecuada para el bienestar y rendimiento estudiantil. Por tanto, se concluye que es imperativo realizar mejoras en la infraestructura de la institución para optimizar el rendimiento académico y proporcionar un entorno educativo que favorezca el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes
INTEGRASI AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN DALAM PERENCANAAN BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN: PENDEKATAN STRATEGIS UNTUK MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN GLOBAL
Authors: Bela Dwi Adelia  , Ersi Sisdianto
Published: January 2025

Environmental accounting plays a crucial role in achieving business sustainability in the globalization era. This study aims to explore the implementation of environmental accounting in sustainable business planning by emphasizing strategies companies can use to manage their environmental impact. Using a qualitative approach, the research analyzes case studies from various industries that have successfully integrated environmental accounting principles into their business practices. The results reveal that implementing environmental accounting not only helps companies comply with environmental regulations but also enhances their reputation and global competitiveness. This study provides strategic insights for companies to integrate environmental aspects into business decision-making.
Perkembangan Pemikiran Ekonomi dan Peradaban Islam Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Sejarah
Authors: Pratiwi Regina , Zain Naila , Vera Sania  , Zein Ahmad Wahyudi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the development of Islamic economic thought and civilization from a historical perspective, focusing on the contributions of major thinkers and their impact on contemporary economic practice. The research method used is qualitative analysis with a historical approach, which involves a literature review from primary and secondary sources, as well as case studies on the implementation of sharia economics in various countries. The results show that Islamic economic thought has undergone a significant evolution, from the time of the Prophet Muhammad to the modern era, with figures such as Ibn Khaldun and Umer Chapra playing an important role in formulating relevant theories. The study also found that the application of sharia principles in the contemporary economy can provide solutions to current social and economic challenges, as well as promote sustainable and inclusive growth.