bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Efficient Algorithm for Collision Avoidance Between a Solar Array Satellite and Space Debris
Authors: Ahlawat Varun
Published: February 2023

Half of the risk to any satellite is from debris collision. The main body of the satellite, housing the main electronics is encapsulated by bulletproof outer layers but most satellites include solar panels as the only energy source and they cannot be covered with multiple kevlar layers or any safety material. As space junk keeps on increasing, we seek to mitigate the tragedies related to it. Every collision in turn creates many new space junk particles which drives a positive feedback chain reaction, which could ultimately lead to a phenomenon known as “Kessler Syndrome”[1], which can render whole space unusable altogether. Several private companies like “LEO-Space” and government agencies are working to help solve this issue, yet some countries perform anti-satellite operations for military purposes each of which creates more than tens of thousands of pieces greater than 0.5 centimetres (that cannot be stopped by layers of protective material) traveling at relative speeds of up to 12km/sec on an average(which usually stay in their orbits for more than 100 years, depending on their altitudes and orbit). China (in 2007), the USA (in 2009), India (in 2019), and Russia (in 2021) have performed these so-called “tests” in the orbits of the altitude of the international space station creating countless debris of various sizes that would stay as a threat in most used orbit i.e. LEO(roughly 160km to 2000km above the earth’s surface).
INVESTIGATING ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND STRUCTURING THE ROLE OF INTEREST
Authors: Gou Si
Published: February 2023

Prior studies have explored a complex system where many factors correlate to environmental attitude and concern. The present study investigates how religious and environmental education background correlates to environmental interest and attitude. A total of 65 students from a midwestern religious college responded to a survey. The study focuses on structuring the role of interest, and a new theory is proposed partially based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The Theory of Reverse Interest suggests the system of how voluntary or involuntary behaviors influence the interest towards a particular topic which then predicts the attitude and concern. In the study, the church attendance and the number of environmentally-themed courses was defined to be the voluntary or involuntary behaviors. The analysis indicates that there is a significant negative correlation between students’ church attendance and interest in environmental topics, whereas the opposite trend is found for the number of environmental education taken. Students’ interest in environmental topics was shown to be an excellent predictor for the environmental attitude. The full reverse interest model was briefly introduced at the end as a tool to explore what roles of interest (comparable to intention in the Theory of Planned Behavior) in explaining and predicting human attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control.
A NEW LOOK AT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN CAPITAL AND SOCIAL COHESION IN A COUNTRY
Authors: Verkhohlyad Olga O.
Published: February 2023

The importance of strong national social cohesion for a country’s socio-economic development is hard to exaggerate. Strong social cohesion is associated with increase in economic development, increase in abilities to deal with economic downfalls, increase in social health and many other positive outcomes. This article suggests a way of strengthening national social cohesion through strengthening of the national human capital. According to the article, the most effective way of doing this is via strengthening of the national identity awareness factor of national human capital.

The research questions of the analysis are as follows:

Research Question 1: Is the level of education in a country associated with the level of NSC in that country?

Research Question 2: Is the level of national identity awareness among people in a country associated with the level of NSC in that country?

Research Question 3: Is using the measures of education and national identity awareness in a country’s population a better predictor of the level of NSC than either measure alone?

The method the article utilized is the method of regression analysis. The source of the data utilized in the analysis is Human Development Reports published by the United Nations. Data for six consecutive years (2000-2005) was utilized.
System features of the mechanism of decentralized management of natural resources
Authors: Bystriakov Ihor K. , Klynovyi Dmytro V.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify system features of the mechanism of decentralized management of natural resources, adapted to European standards of management. Methodological approaches have been developed to create a system of mechanisms for managing natural resources in the context of decentralization of power in Ukraine. They are based on the principles of structural and project management, subsidiarity, good governance, public-private partnership and natural resource management with the participation of local communities, structural, project management and consolidated financing for the sustainable development of municipalities. The authors presented specific proposals on the creation of an environmental management system at the level of territorial communities and municipalities on the basis of the cluster-corporate economy by transferring them wide rights to use natural assets of local importance. The concept of an algorithm for the periodization of the process of decentralization of powers in the management of natural resources is developed until 2030, which will provide a transition to forms and methods of natural resources management that will effectively complete the European integration process in Ukraine.
RISK-MANAGEMENT IN PUBLIC AUTHORITIES: INTERNATIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Dielini Maryna M.
Published: February 2023

This article examines examples of risk management at the governmental level. The author explored the developed countries of the world, namely the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada, where government risk management is represented sufficiently well. This made it possible to determine the directions for the development of risk management in Ukraine at the national level. Examples of world rankings are also provided to assess the reliability of cooperation with different countries around the world by their level of risk and in order to formulate their own risk management policy based on the results of the rating.
Gdp-Linked Warrants: Theory and Practice
Authors: Amalian Arutyun W. , Amalyan Nataly D.
Published: February 2023

The paper provides a review of theoretical and practical aspects of GDP- linked warrants emission. Theoretical problems related to these securities are explored by way of comparison of original GDP-linked bonds and GDP-linked warrants, issued in the course of debt restructuring; practical aspects are ex- amined by means of a comparative overview of terms and conditions of most recent emissions of such financial instruments by Argentina, Greece, and Ukraine. Intrinsical discrepancies between theory and practice, combined with detected trends of tightening of terms and conditions of each successive emission, qualify authors for rationalization of the need of national and international monitoring over foreign debt restructuring negotiations.
Study of the Way to Overcome the Crisis by Development of International Tourism Business in Ukraine in Cooperation with Poland
Authors: Rogozinska-Mitrut Joanna , Sapun Kostiantyn , Soboń Janusz , Seleznova Ruslana V.
Published: February 2023

Crisis trends in the economies of eastern Europe from time to time make themselves felt, touching many sectors of the economy at once. In the conditions of the Ukrainian crisis, as well as a number of economic shocks affecting Poland, the development of the tourism business seems very promising. Quantitative and qualitative indicators of the success of the economy of Eastern Europe indicate the need to give a tangible and non-standard impetus to the development of the economy. The article traces the importance of developing the international tour- ism business as a link capable of ensuring an influx of investments and economic growth in Ukraine and Poland, as well as improving their international image and investment attractiveness, becoming a prologue to the further development of their economic situation. The most urgent necessary steps for the development of tourism industries in the considered countries, as well as ways to enhance tourist flows in the region, are noted. The Polish and Ukrainian experience in the field of international tourism business is compared and recommendations for organizing public-private partnerships and international cooperation are formulated.
Sarmal Gazetecilik Nedir, İletişim Süreçlerini Nasıl Etkiler?
Authors: SARIKAYA Büşra Fadim
Published: February 2023

21.yy’ın belki de en önemli özelliklerinden biri, teknolojik gelişmelerin hızla meydana gelmesi ve zaman ve mekân algısının bu hız sonucunda tamamen değişmesiyle açıklanabilmektedir. Özellikle 2010 yılı ve sonrasında inşa edilen sosyal medya platformları mekân algısını yeniden inşa ederken, zaman farkını da ortadan kaldırmış, iki kıta arasında iletişime geçmek isteyen insanları birbirine yakınlaştırmıştır.
“Gawe” Factors Affecting Teachers’ Barriers to Professional Development: The Albanian case
Authors: Leka Klodiana
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to better comprehend the viewpoints of teachers in Durres' pre-university schools regarding their professional development needs and the obstacles they face. The study explored three main factors that affect teachers’ barriers to professional development in Albania such as teachers’ gender, teachers’ age, and teachers’ working experience (GAWE Factors). SPSS 25 was used to evaluate the information gathered from 416 respondents via the questionnaire, in order to achieve a more thorough and professional study. The questionnaires were completed between September and October of 2022. The study gives light on the relationship between these variables and professional development obstacles and lays the foundations for further and more in-depth explorations regarding the factors and barriers that teachers face in relation to their professional development
Calidad de la educación universitaria y su relación con el enfoque por competencias en la modalidad remota Caso: facultad de ciencias de la comunicación, turismo y arqueología - UNICA 2020-I Y 2020-II
Authors: Tenorio Garayar Genaro José , Huamaní Licas Epifanio , Palomino Bendezú Ana Carolina , Bendezú Huaroto José Julio , Roca Vasques Karim Lorena
Published: February 2023

Las universidades han tenido que adaptarse por el contexto de la pandemia a la virtualidad para continuar brindando el servicio educativo. Las exigencias siguen siendo que esta sea de calidad. Por lo tanto, este estudio plantea determinar los niveles de calidad de la educación universitaria como consecuencia de aplicar el enfoque por competencias en la modalidad remota en el periodo 2020-I y 2020-II en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicación, Turismo y Arqueología de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, ubicada en la región de Ica. Se realizó siguiendo la metodología de descripción simple, el diseño corresponde al mixto, utilizando la ficha de observación, el Focus Group, el cuestionario y la entrevista estructura. Los resultados fueron que hay que estandarizar un modelo de sesión, que permita reforzar la introducción, los recursos y contenidos y el cierre de la sesión de clase. Además, es necesario incrementar la satisfacción de los estudiantes, con nuevas estrategias y aplicando aquellas que otros docentes ya vienen desarrollando de forma efectiva. Se concluyó, que hay un manejo del enfoque por competencias en un nivel intermedio. Dificultad para aplicar todas las estrategias de la presencialidad a la virtualidad, se hace necesario diseñar sesiones con estructuras lógicas que respondan a la demanda de las clases remotas.
Producción de café (coffea canephora p.) en el subtrópico ecuatoriano en respuesta a diferentes niveles de fertilización inorgánica-orgánica
Authors: Toapanta Añarumba Jefferson Ricardo , Quinatoa Lozada Eduardo Fabián , Luna Murillo Ricardo Augusto , Macias Pettao Ramón Klever
Published: February 2023

El presente ensayo se realizó con la finalidad de evaluar la producción de tres variedades de Coffea canephora, en el subtrópico Ecuatoriano, en el Centro Experimental Sacha Wiwa ubicado en la parroquia Guasaganda provincia de Cotopaxi. Las plantaciones de café exhiben una amplia brecha de producción, que se explica por el nivel tecnológico en el manejo de las plantaciones, donde el programa de fertilización y la variedad cultivada son aspectos determinantes del rendimiento de café. Así, para comprender mejor los factores relacionados con la brecha de rendimiento, en un diseño de bloques completos 3 x 4 con tres repeticiones, se evaluó la producción de café de las variedades de café Napopayamino, Ecorobusta y Conilón, en respuesta a diferentes niveles de fertilización inorgánica - orgánica 0, 1000, 1500 y 2000 Kg/haˉ¹. A través de la prueba de Tukey (p < 0.05), se observó que la variedad Ecorobusta obtuvo más rendimiento de café cereza con 402,50 g/planta (1000 Kg/haˉ¹ FI+FO). El uso del nitrógeno como elemento principal en las fórmulas de fertilización utilizadas contribuyó que los cafetos registren un mejor rendimento., debido a que se ajustó a los requerimientos nutricionales del cultivo.
Técnicas de aprendizaje cooperativo en ciencias sociales para mejorar el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de una institución educativa, Piura 2022
Authors: Castro Sánchez Julia Adela
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación titulada “Técnicas de aprendizaje cooperativo en ciencias sociales para mejorar el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de una institución educativa, Piura 2022” tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre las técnicas de aprendizaje cooperativo en ciencias sociales y el rendimiento académico en una institución educativa de Piura.

La investigación realizada fue de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básica, con un diseño no experimental, descriptivo, propositivo. La población estuvo conformada por 27 estudiantes del segundo grado de educación secundaria Y el muestreo fue no probabilístico. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta cuyos instrumentos para medir las variables fueron un cuestionario de técnicas de aprendizaje cooperativo en ciencias sociales y otro de rendimiento académico validados a través de juicio de expertos. Se concluye a través de la prueba chi-cuadrado que el valor de p (,683) es superior a 0,05; no rechazando la hipótesis nula. Esto nos da a entender que no existe correlación estadísticamente significativa entre ambas variables técnicas de aprendizaje cooperativo en ciencias sociales y rendimiento académico. Pero, es necesario en las aulas fomentar el aprendizaje cooperativo como una de las metodologías activas que favorecen la participación del estudiante haciéndolo participe de su propio aprendizaje
Modelos de gestión administrativa y aplicación en la administración pública
Authors: Estrada García Erika Darzee
Published: February 2023

Hoy en día, nos encontramos en un espacio temporal de transición entre diferentes modelos en la Gestión Administrativa, puesto que el avance en tecnología es dinámico. La importancia de aprender de los nuevos Modelos de Gestión Administrativa es urgente, puesto que de ello depende el logro de estrategias de cada administración. Y aunque bien es cierto que las administraciones vienen y van, el hacer una revisión bibliográfica de lo que significa la Organización, Gestión Administrativa, el Proceso Administrativo para llegar al Modelo de Gestión Administrativa, influye significativamente en la reconfiguración del presente y sobre todo del cambio en el futuro del estado y en el cambio político. En este artículo identificamos estos modelos y nos permite hacer una reflexión y una aproximación a la compresión de la Administración Pública.
Rol de juglas neotropica diels en la silvicultura urbana en la parroquia San Francisco del cantón Ibarra, provincia Imbabura
Authors: Valverde Armijos Ing. For. Diego Iván , Carvajal Benavides MSc. José Gabriel , Valencia Valenzuela MSc. Xavier Germán , Rosero Chamorro MSc. Edwin Guillermo , Flores Ruiz MSc. Jorge Armando
Published: February 2023

El presente estudio de caso denominado "Rol del Juglans neotropica Diels en la silvicultura urbana" se desarrolló en la parroquia San Francisco de la ciudad de Ibarra en el cual se evaluó la importancia que tiene la especie en el sector a través de instrumentos de toma de información (encuestas) y recolección de datos de los árboles con mayor relevancia e influencia en la comunidad, que permita analizar la afectación de la parte urbana no planificada y de la infraestructura civil con el propósito de establecer medidas correctoras acorde a los criterios de la silvicultura urbana. Para este estudio se utilizó el método descriptivo ya que se realizó la descripción del comportamiento del nogal en la parroquia San Francisco en relación con el arbolado urbano, además del método inductivo que permite analizar resultados de la situación actual de la especie y de la comunidad. Con los resultados obtenidos se planteó una propuesta que contribuya a dar soluciones al problema de la inadecuada planificación de esta especie en las vías con tendido eléctrico, para ello se propuso planificar un adecuado manejo para la especie del nogal aplicando técnicas de arbolado urbano, en el cual contempla la remoción y reposición de individuos como también del mantenimiento y el control fitosanitario que contribuirán al desarrollo de los árboles y de la belleza paisajística de la parroquia.
Recursos educativos digitales y el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje sobre funciones cuadráticas en la unidad educativa Ancón
Authors: Reyes Figueroa Ángel Patrício , Torres Medina Irma Cecilia , Tumbaco Reyes Alfredo Ramón , Zea Cortez Rebeca Rocio
Published: February 2023

El trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad promover mejoras al proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en el tema de funciones cuadráticas mediante los recursos educativos digitales para estudiantes de segundo Año BGU de Unidad Educativa Ancón, considerando una muestra de 93 estudiantes de las 4 figuras profesionales que oferta la institución. Se aplicó un estudio por medio de la investigación descriptiva, con un enfoque práctico y técnicas de recolección de datos, en las que se usaron instrumentos como: observación, entrevista y encuesta. La fundamentación teórica se sustenta en los antecedentes establecidos por Areces, (2017) y Aros, (2018) que analizaron las dificultades del aprendizaje de las matemáticas, la doctrina docente, el tradicionalismo en los procesos de enseñanza y las causas - efectos que traen consigo estas prácticas en la actualidad; por otro lado Caizaluisa, (2018) y Bolaños, (2020) promueven desde entonces el uso de los recursos educativos digitales como mejora a la enseñanza aprendizaje de las funciones cuadráticas. Estos antecedentes permitieron plantear una encuesta a los estudiantes con la finalidad de obtener información oportuna sobre la realidad de los procesos educativos en la institución, se tabulan datos y se genera una propuesta a corto plazo en que se dá uso a recursos educativos digitales como: videos tutoriales, Geogebra, idroo, kahoot y quizizz; que aportan significativamente al aprendizaje del estudiante como se evidencia en el presente informe de investigación.
Experiencias pedagógicas para la vida. Una revisión documental de la educación para la muerte
Authors: Ramírez Avila Claudia
Published: February 2023

Uno de los temas que ha tomado gran relevancia en la vida escolar, en las tres últimas décadas, corresponde a la educación para la muerte y su aporte en la formación para la vida. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar las experiencias pedagógicas que se han desarrollado en distintos niveles de escolaridad, desde diferentes disciplinas, sus avances y límites. La metodología empleada es cualitativa, con un enfoque descriptivo y revisión documental. Se concluye que la existencia de los grupos de investigación y las experiencias pedagógicas constituyen un avance en la configuración del campo emergente de la educación para la muerte. Desde el conocimiento de estas experiencias se evidencia la necesidad de posicionar la muerte y la finitud como coordenada de la educación para otorgarle significado a la vida.
Dinapenia y niveles séricos de vitamina D en pacientes con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 adscritos a la unidad de medicina familiar 53, León, Guanajuato
Authors: Ramírez Valdez Dra. Alma Alejandrina , Cruz Galindo Dra. Maribhy Dinorha , Murillo Ortiz Dra. Blanca Olivia
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre Dinapenia y los niveles séricos de vitamina D en pacientes con diagnóstico de Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 adscritos a la unidad de medicina familiar 53, León, Gto. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio con diseño transversal analítico, observacional, prospectivo comparativo con enfoque cuantitativo. Análisis estadístico fue estadística descriptiva con medición de medias y desviación estándar. Se realizó SPSS mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial. La relación de variables cualitativas fue por pruebas de comparación de proporciones (Chi-cuadrada), usando un nivel de significancia de p<0.05; para proporciones de variables cuantitativas se realizó prueba de Pearson.Resultados: Se incluyeron a 61 pacientes con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2, de los cuales 15 fueron hombres (24.6) y 46 (75.4%) mujeres. No existió una relación significativa entre la dinapenia y niveles séricos de Vitamina D (p=0.87); el 27.9% de los pacientes presentaron dinapenia y deficiencia de vitamina D del total de la población estudiada. Conclusiones: No existió correlación entre  Dinapenia y  niveles séricos de vitamina D en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Sin embargo se demostró mayor deficiencia de Vitamina D y alteración del perfil de lípidos en los pacientes con Dinapenia.
Pelatihan Pembuatan CV dan Wawancara Kerja Siswa Sekolah Kejuruan di SMK Jakarta Timur 2
Authors: Setiawan Elfa , Wahyuni Rita
Published: February 2023

Berdasarkan observasi di dalam kelas dengan siswa yang dilakukan sebelum, selama dan setelah kegiatanpelatihan berlangsung, didapati bahwa mayoritas siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam semua aspek. Aspekkemampuan berbahasa Inggris meliputi Receptive Skills, meliputi Listening dan Reading, serta ProductiveSkills meliputi Writing dan Speaking. Namun fokus kegiatan hanya pada kemampuan menulis (writing) danberbicara (speaking). Jadi hanya 2 skill tersebut yang dititikberatkan para narasumber. Kemampuanmemahami bahasa Inggris juga menjadi modal utama dalam menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang munculdan ditanyakan pewawancara (interviewer) saat proses wawancara kerja (job interview). Sehingga kedepannya diperlukan adanya kegiatan pelatihan-pelatihan lain yang lebih tepat sasaran, lebih terkini dalampenguasaan teknologi serta penguasaan Bahasa Inggris yang lebih intensif dan aplikatif lagi.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Canva Bagi Siswa SMP
Authors: Khosiyono Banun Havifah Cahyo , Saryanto Saryanto , Maylamirsyah Muhammad Rizqi
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkankompetensi bahasa Inggris siswa SMP. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan oleh Prodi Pendidikan Dasar danManajemen Pendidikana bekerja sama dengan siswa SMP Padukuhan Ngelosari Srimulyo Piyungan padahari Kamis, 19 Januari 2023. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara luring di Padukuhan Ngelosari SrimulyoPiyungan. Adapun peserta kegiatan yaitu siswa SMP Padukuhan Ngelosari Srimulyo Piyungan.Pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan pemaparan materi oleh masing-masing 2 narasumber, dilanjutkan sesipembelajaran bahasa Inggris untuk siswa SMP menggunakan Canva oleh mahasiswa Prodi PendidikanDasar dan Manajemen Pendidikan UST yang telah bekerja menjadi guru di sekolah dasar, kemudiandiskusi dan tanya jawab, dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi tanya jawab pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Hasildari kegiatan ini yaitu kegiatan berjalan lancar, cukup banyak manfaat yang diperoleh para peserta,diantaranya mendapatkan tambahan pengetahuan terkait pembelajaran bahasa Inggris untuk siswa SMP.
A STUDY OF TV WATCHING HABITS AMONG RURAL WOMEN IN THE FARIDABAD REGION
Authors: Gautam Gaurav , Kumari Suman
Published: February 2023

Television is now widely regarded as a significant source of knowledge, education, entertainment, and information for women. The use of television is acknowledged to represent one's tastes and preferences, which often show one's "flavors" in many people's daily lives and thoughts. Decision Maker should measure different television channels based on popularity in order to reach the target audience of rural and urban women. Television has played a role in influencing women's attitudes. Television has transformed women's tendency to see, think, and understand. Television has now made women comprehensible, even from a logical point of view, in terms of things and conditions. In many respects, television has also worked to influence women. The effect can be well understood today by the changes in the speech, debate, awareness and lifestyle of women. For women belonging to low income groups and even those who are uneducated, television has established its status as a cheap and knowledgeable means of entertainment. Although today's TV has been working to make women aware and alert. Its negative effect on family and social relations can also be clearly seen somewhere. The growing number of TV channels has increased their options for entertainment and media habits.
UNDERSTANDING “REALITY AND ILLUSION THROUGH POST MORDERN DRAMA OR HOW THE REAL IS INHIBITED BY THE ILLUSION IN THE WORKS OF SAMUEL BECKETT AND TOM STOPPARD
Authors: Pawar Rinku
Published: February 2023

The concept of free- will has been into question for years as to what governs the functioning of each and every individuals lives. Is it an illusion that confers our actions or is it a reality of our own decisions that make us live and suffer. The modern and postmodern writers have conferred their own justification via the theories of various philosophers and theorists. Shakespeare chooses to pursue Socrate’s philosophy of individualism or how a person should live while other’s belonging to the post modern era rely upon Nietzschi’s philosophy contemplating the meaning of values and their significance to human existence.
SCHEDULED CASTE AND HIGHER EDUCATION: A STUDY OF DISTRICT DODA IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR
Authors: Kumar Bushan , Geelani Syed Zahoor Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Scheduled caste are an educationally backward community in India; educational backwardness of scheduled caste in terms with social and economic inequalities. In India, Scheduled Castes (SCs) are a disadvantaged group in education. SCs' educational backwardness is associated with socio-economic inequities embedded in the Indian social order's structure. The main aims of this study were to examine the participation of scheduled caste undergraduate students concerning their locale, within the category, parental education, income, and distance from home. Descriptive methods were used for the present study and the data has been collected through primary source for this purpose the investigator has visited in different colleges in district Doda of Jammu and Kashmir, besides this the investigator interacted with students face to face. Data has been presented in graphical and percentage from through SPSS 22.0 and representing through tabulation and graphics.
STUDY OF THE CRYPTOGRAPHIC STRENGTH OF THE S-BOX OBTAINED ON THE BASIS OF EXPONENTIATION MODULO
Authors: Khompysh Ardabek , Kapalova Nursulu , Algazy Kunbolat , Sakan Kairat
Published: February 2023

This article presents one of the main transformations of symmetric block ciphers used to protect confidential information, a new method for obtaining a non-linear S block, and an analysis of the results obtained. The S-box obtained by this method can be used as a non-linear transformation in block cipher algorithms to protect confidential data transmitted over an open channel. In most well-known works in the field of analysis and synthesis of modern block symmetric ciphers, S-box is used as a mathematical apparatus for cryptographic Boolean functions. In this case, each S-box is represented by a set of composite Boolean functions whose properties characterize the efficiency of the nonlinear substitution node. Substitution nodes for modern symmetric primitives, including key unfolding functions, are usually implemented as replacement tables. Considering that in most modern block symmetric ciphers for introducing round keys, the encryption algorithm uses a linear operation (bitwise addition modulo 2), S-blocks are the only elements responsible for the cryptographic stability of block encryption algorithms. The required number of rounds of block symmetric ciphers is selected taking into account the results of the cryptographic analysis performed, provided that the properties of S-boxes are specified. As the main criteria and performance indicators, the balance and nonlinearity of composite Boolean functions are used; strict avalanche criterion (SAC), propagation criterion; algebraic degree; the value of the autocorrelation function. In this article, a study was made of the nonlinearity and strict avalanche criterion (SAC) of the S-box used in the block symmetric encryption algorithm. The results of the study were compared with the S-boxes of modern cryptographic algorithms and showed good results.
EXPERIENCE IN USING DISTANCE LEARNING TOOLS IN PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PEDAGOGICAL CORPS
Authors: Balginbayeva Karina , Mubarakov Akhan
Published: February 2023

The article presents and describes a tool for the professional development of teachers. Special attention is paid to the subject-methodical section, the implementation of which since 2020 has been taking place in an online form with the use of distance educational technologies. The article describes and presents the concepts of «e-learning» and «distance learning technologies,» and briefly presents the history of the development of distance education in the world. The article contains a description of the advantages of distance learning, as well as an analysis of the difficulties experienced by students of training courses and seminars, and advanced training of distance courses. In the post-industrial world, one of the main qualification requirements is professional mobility, determined by readiness for continuous retraining and advanced training. The education system, designed to ensure the increase of human capital, and increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the economy, should, first of all, prepare people for life in rapidly changing conditions. Therefore, the system itself must keep up with the changes taking place. The main challenge of 2020 was the emergency transfer of the educational process to a remote form using e-learning technologies. The education system did not have time to «group up» and prepare. The implementation of educational programs in a remote format required careful coordination of pedagogical activities and thoughtful administration of the process. The crisis exposed serious substantive and organizational problems in the industry and identified professional-pedagogical difficulties in the field of ICT competence: both at the level of the general user and the level of the general pedagogical component. The pedagogical community has an objective need to master new competencies. We can assume that the current situation will inevitably entail changes in the standards of training and retraining, as well as the emergence of new training programs.
A MODEL OF AN AUTONOMOUS SMART LIGHTING SYSTEM USING SENSORS
Authors: Tleubayeva Arailym , Maidanov Assar , Kantayeva Arina
Published: February 2023

Traditional street lighting systems receive data about daylight levels and adjust lighting. However, in such conditions, energy consumption increases since the sensors of such systems receive data on only one indicator which is daylight. Therefore, a suitable automated intelligent lighting system model is needed. Intelligent lighting systems can adjust the brightness of the light not only based on natural data, but also based on the movement of vehicles and people. This paper describes the development, implementation, and testing of a smart lighting system model to increase energy efficiency and high reliability. This system is controlled by a micro-controller programmed to control the lighting and receive data from sensors for processing with good efficiency. Distributed sensors record environmental conditions such as daylight and traffic. Photo-resistors change resistance in daylight to light up the streets at night. The HC-SR501 infrared motion sensor detects objects emitting infrared radiation (heat) in the controlled motion zone and sends a signal to the micro-controller. The intelligent lighting system uses LED's, which consume less energy and achieve high efficiency. Calculations show that the efficiency of using these lamps is almost 70%, compared to what is used in conventional street lighting systems.
INTRODUCTION AND EVALUATION PROBLEM OF BPM AND RPA APPROACHES IN MODERN LOGISTIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Uskenbayeva Raissa , Nalgozhina Nurgul , Berkaliyeva Moldir
Published: February 2023

Every modern business system tends to a reduction of production and management costs. There are many ways of upgrading and automatization however most common is introducing Business Process Management. Although BPM is a holistic approach to optimizing and automating business processes from start to finish, this article represents Robotic Process Automation as a new form of workflow automation technology. From the construction of a consistent overview that allow the comparative analysis of the methodologies, to select the one that suits better its specificities it can be verified that, although they share the same objective, each notation has its specific characteristics. According to those representational analyses, the introduction methodology of the robotic solution technique is represented within the framework of a logistic business process. The author provides the work with a detailed description of BPM and RPA models integration highlighting their main features. Along with that, the literature analysis was conducted to define the problems of the logistic business automatization’s current condition. The paper is a consequent comparison of BPM and RPA, especially in logistic systems. The author provides methodological recommendations on the adoption of management and automation tools in logistic systems.
Internet of Things Impact on Web Technology and Enterprise Systems
Authors: Yazdeen Abdulmajeed Adil , Qashi Riyadh , Malallah Hayfaa Subhi , Abdulrahman Lozan Mohammed , Omer Marya Ayoub
Published: February 2023

It's been clearer over the last two decades that computer science plays a crucial role in the growth of every company. With each passing cycle, the IT industry blossoms a brand-new subfield. The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the idea of connecting any device to the Internet in order to interact with the consumer and convert it into an intelligent device; this is a relatively new concept in the realm of information technology (IT) and the Internet, but it is gaining popularity and importance in people's daily lives. The Internet of Things is predicted to play a pivotal role in the development of business IT infrastructure. With the help of IoT, we can link billions of smart gadgets that can talk to one another in an automated fashion. One of the most rapidly expanding fields in computer history, with an expected 50 billion devices by the end of 2020. Security techniques, such as encryption, authentication, access control, network security, and application security, are rendered useless when applied to Internet of Things (IoT) devices because of these inherent weaknesses. The Internet of Things (IoT) has attracted the attention of many academics and industry leaders, who have published studies and made statements on the significance of IoT architectural layers for corporate systems (ESs). This literature study included a wide variety of studies that implemented and developed IoT technology in several human domains, including healthcare, smart homes and cities, assisted charities, and monitoring systems. The article also detailed the computers and programs that facilitated each study. Plus, the reliable algorithm used in the research articles' tests and analyses of data. Lastly, drawing parallels between these publications helps to provide insight on the difficulties and possibilities facing potential IoT impact researchers in the industrial sector.
NT - 53 - Diest - Gabinetes ministeriais da Nova República (1985-2020) : cargos, composição partidária e mudança
Authors: Almeida Acir
Published: February 2023

O propósito desta nota técnica é apresentar os conceitos, variáveis e fontes utilizados na construção do módulo do Atlas do Estado Brasileiro denominado Presidentes, partidos e coalizões, que reúne dados a respeito dos gabinetes ministeriais da Nova República, sobretudo a evolução da sua composição partidária.
NT - 54 - Diest - Violência contra pessoas com deficiência : o que dizem os dados da saúde pública?
Authors: Rodrigues Rute Imanishi , Ferreira Helder , Lins Gabriel de Oliveira Accioly , Alves Paloma Palmieri
Published: February 2023

Esta nota técnica tem como objetivo geral fornecer subsídios para a elaboração de políticas públicas para pessoas com deficiência (PcDs), e como objetivo específico produzir um extrato de informações para compor uma seção do Atlas da violência, a partir da edição de 2021. Assim, a nota aborda, principalmente, as estatísticas disponíveis sobre violência contra PcDs no Brasil, incluindo-se as violências autoprovocadas, estatísticas estas fornecidas pelo programa de Vigilância em Violência e Acidentes do Sistema Nacional de Agravos de Notificação (Viva/Sinan). Não obstante, também são abordadas as estatísticas sobre PcDs produzidas pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatísticas (IBGE), por meio do Censo Demográfico e da Pesquisa Nacional da Saúde (PNS). Para a elaboração desta nota técnica, contou-se com a colaboração de especialistas sobre o tema da deficiência, gestores da área de saúde pública e gestores do Viva/Sinan, os quais participaram de uma oficina de trabalho da Diest/Ipea, onde foram apresentados os resultados preliminares da pesquisa para a elaboração desta nota, em março de 2021.1 As críticas e sugestões apresentadas na oficina de trabalho orientaram a revisão desta nota técnica e, em alguma medida, foram incorporadas na presente versão deste trabalho. Este texto está organizado da maneira a seguir explicitada. Na seção 2, apresenta-se os conceitos médico e biopsicossocial sobre a deficiência, relacionados à produção de estatísticas sobre o tema no Brasil. Na seção 3, aborda-se os conceitos utilizados na base de dados do Viva/Sinan sobre as notificações de violência contra PcDs, e apresenta-se um indicador de violência contra pessoas com deficiência, utilizando as estatísticas disponíveis. Na seção 4, apresenta-se os resultados de uma análise exploratória dos dados do Viva/Sinan para violência contra PcDs para o ano de 2018 e, finalmente, na seção 5, faz-se algumas considerações finais. Nos anexos desta nota, reuniu-se as principais definições das bases de dados utilizadas neste trabalho para identificar as PcDs no Brasil.
NT - 39 - Dinte - Medidas sanitárias e comércio internacional no contexto das zoonoses : análise preliminar para o mercado de carnes
Authors: Martins Michelle Márcia Viana , Silva Laura Morais Nascimento
Published: February 2023

Este estudo parte de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e busca trazer para as discussões atuais a epidemiologia econômica no contexto das maiores crises mundiais de saúde pública. Há mais de cem anos (1918-1920), a gripe espanhola levava à morte milhões de pessoas, infectando cerca de um terço da população global. Ainda no início da segunda metade do século XX, a utilização em massa de vacinas e antibióticos confortava a população para o enfrentamento de novas pandemias, mas a realidade se impôs e evidenciou uma sequência de surtos pandêmicos, revelando que, em tempos de globalização, doenças infecciosas emergem e se disseminam a taxas sem precedentes. A inter-relação entre humanos, animais e meio ambiente suscitou as mais conhecidas disseminações de patógenos zoonóticos ocorridas nos últimos anos, aumentando a necessidade de esforços que envolvam profissionais das mais diversas áreas para atuar na prevenção, detecção e tratamento de doenças. O conceito One Health, ou Saúde Única, é apropriado para descrever a sinergia entre os esforços multissetoriais, conectando a saúde humana, animal, vegetal e o meio ambiente em um único escopo. A abordagem integrativa da One Health emerge na tentativa de lidar com os problemas complexos de saúde pública nos níveis local, regional, nacional e global (Sá et al., 2020). Na arena das negociações multilaterais esse tema é especialmente importante, dado o risco de ingresso de doenças por meio de produtos importados. No caso dos países especializados na produção e exportação de produtos de origem animal, como o Brasil, que lidera as exportações mundiais de carne bovina e de aves e ocupa o quarto lugar nos envios de carne suína, as políticas de defesa agropecuária devem preservar o território de qualquer contaminação que possa causar danos à saúde dos consumidores, interferir nos fluxos de comércio e desencadear choques nas cadeias globais de suprimentos.
NT - 104 - Diset - Desempenho produtivo da indústria brasileira em 2021
Authors: Bahia Luiz Dias
Published: February 2023

Esta NT analisa setorialmente o desempenho produtivo da indústria de transformação brasileira em 2021.
Three-stage Collapse of the Long Gamma-Ray Burst from GRB 160625B Prompt Multiwavelength Observations
Authors: Lipunov V. M. , Sadovnichy V. A. , Panasyuk M. I. , Yashin I. V. , Svertilov S. I. , Simakov S. G. , Svinkin D. , Gorbovskoy E. , Lipunova G. V. , Kornilov V. G. , Frederiks D. , Topolev V. , Rebolo R. , Serra M. , Tiurina N. , Minkina E. , Bogomolov V. V. , Bogomolov A. V. , Iyudin A. F. , Chasovnikov A. , Gabovich A. , Tsvetkova A. , Budnev N. M. , Gress O. A. , Antipov G. , Gorbunov I. , Vlasenko D. , Balanutsa P. , Podesta R. , Zhirkov K. , Kuznetsov A. , Vladimirov V. , Podesta F. , Francile C. , Sergienko Yu. , Tlatov A. , Ershova O. , Cheryasov D. , Yurkov V. , Krylov A. V.
Published: February 2023

This article presents the early results of synchronous multiwavelength observations of one of the brightest gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) GRB 160625B with the detailed continuous fast optical photometry of its optical counterpart obtained by MASTER and with hard X-ray and gamma-ray emission, obtained by the Lomonosov and Konus-Wind spacecraft. The detailed photometry led us to detect the quasi-periodical emission components in the intrinsic optical emission. As a result of our analysis of synchronous multiwavelength observations, we propose a three-stage collapse scenario for this long and bright GRB. We suggest that quasiperiodic fluctuations may be associated with forced precession of a self-gravitating rapidly rotating superdense body (spinar), whose evolution is determined by a powerful magnetic field. The spinar’s mass allows it to collapse into a black hole at the end of evolution.
A remarkable new species of the flat bug genus Nesoproxius (Hemiptera, Aradidae), the first Oceanian representative with brachyptery
Authors: Shimamoto Shusuke , Nagashima Seidai , Nagano Hiroshi , Ishikawa Tadashi
Published: February 2023

A new flat bug species, Nesoproxius kishimotoisp. nov., from the Oceanian region (Ogasawara Islands, Japan) is described. It is the first brachypterous representative in the genus Nesoproxius. The sexual dimorphism, nymph, and habitat are also described for the first time in this genus. A key to the species of Nesoproxius is also provided.
La contribution des espaces de travail sur l’identité et de la formation initiale comptable à la légitimation du contrôle de gestion : le cas d’un séminaire d’art en master
Authors: Flamand Guillaume , Jaumier Stéphane
Published: February 2023

Notre article cherche à comprendre comment les espaces inhabituels de la formation de préprofessionnels comptables interviennent dans le projet de profession des contrôleurs de gestion. Nous appliquons le concept d’« espace de travail sur l’identité » à l’étude qualitative d’un séminaire de formation par l’art proposé dans un master 2 spécialisé en contrôle et audit. Nous montrons que cet espace inhabituel offre à une communauté comptable plurielle un espace de travail analytique et discursif sur l’identité professionnelle des contrôleurs. En permettant à la communauté de développer et partager des constats consensuels sur des problématiques des contrôleurs et des solutions envisageables, cet espace contribue à la reconnaissance du métier. Nous enrichissons la documentation des contextes et acteurs du projet de profession, détaillons les mécanismes le soutenant dans les espaces inhabituels de la phase préprofessionnelle comptable, et affinons la compréhension de la participation des différents espaces des comptables à ce projet de profession.
La perte de connexions politiques et l’innovation : le cas des entreprises chinoises cotées
Authors: Zhang Chuan , Liu Jie
Published: February 2023

Cet article examine le lien entre la perte de connexions politiques et l’innovation en Chine. Les conclusions indiquent que la perte de connexions politiques est associée positivement aux investissements et aux résultats en matière d’innovation, et que cet effet positif est plus significatif lorsque les entreprises n’appartiennent pas à l’État ou qu’elles sont basées dans des régions où l’intervention gouvernementale est élevée. En outre, cet effet est plus important lorsque ces acteurs sont de hauts responsables politiques, qu’ils occupent encore leur fonction politique ou qu’ils ont une carrière plus longue, et lorsque les entreprises emploient des politiciens-directeurs sur une plus longue période ou de manière plus fréquente. Nous constatons aussi que le surinvestissement joue un rôle de médiation. Ensemble, ces conclusions offrent une nouvelle perspective sur la prise de décision en entreprise.
Vernetzter Solitarismus. Deutschsprachige Lyrik von 1980 bis 2000
Authors: Metz Christian
Published: February 2023

L’article introduit le terme de « solitarisme en réseau » comme catégorie descriptive de la poésie de langue allemande des années 1980 et 1990. Il s’agit de saisir le double mouvement qui caractérise cette période, à savoir d’une part des contacts intensifs entre poètes et positions artistiques et d’autre part l’affirmation simultanée d’une spécificité et d’une différence marquées. En même temps, le « solitarisme en réseau » se révèle être – comme le montre le travail de Thomas Kling – un procédé poétique qui détermine la facture des textes et des performances, le rapport de la poésie à la théorie linguistique poststructuraliste, à la pratique courante de l’écriture et de la publication, et enfin à la culture du souvenir et de la mémoire qui faisait autorité à l’époque. L’article propose une caractérisation précise de la poésie de langue allemande des années 1980 et 1990.
Stadt, Sprache, Geschichte. Zu Thomas Klings Manhattan Mundraum und Manhattan Mundraum II
Authors: Geisenhanslüke Achim
Published: February 2023

L’article traite de la question des continuités et des discontinuités dans la poésie de Thomas Kling. Malgré sa consécration dans les années récentes, l’article souligne un geste rebelle qui reste présent jusque dans ses derniers poèmes. À partir d’une lecture de Manhattan Mundraum et Manhattan Mundraum II , on découvre la lecture que Kling donne du 11 septembre 2001, prouvant qu’il se comprend lui-même comme un poète de l’« underground » tout en se référant à la tradition de la poésie et de l’art modernes, en particulier à Paul Celan.