bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of cystic fibrosis on blood lactate level, respiratory muscle function, peripheral strength and nutritional status in children and adolescents
Authors: Cunha Rafaela Correia de Souza , Lima José Heriston Morais de , Dias Andrezza Soares , Cunha Rebeka Correia de Souza , Cartaxo Constantino Giovanni Braga , Gama Tatiana Onofre , França Eduardo Eriko Tenório de , Pedrosa Rafaela
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF) have digestive, pulmonary and muscular system manifestations, resulting in functional and clinical repercussions, such as changes in the nutritional status, in the strength and endurance of the respiratory muscles and in the oxidative capacity. The objective of this study was to compare blood lactate level, respiratory muscle strength and endurance, peripheral strength and nutritional status among children and adolescents with CF and healthy ones, as well as to correlate the lactate level with respiratory and peripheral muscle forces and respiratory muscle endurance of children and adolescents with CF. Methods: In an observational, analytical and cross-sectional study, 22 children and adolescents (11 healthy and 11 with CF) were divided into two groups according to the diagnosis of CF. Blood lactate level, inspiratory and expiratory muscle strength, respiratory muscle endurance, peripheral muscle strength and nutritional status were evaluated. Data analysis was performed using Students t test, Mann-Whitney, Pearson and Spearman correlations, with SPSS (25.0), adopting a significance level of 5%. Results: Children and adolescents with CF presented high levels of blood lactate (p=0.000), decreased maximum inspiratory pressure (p=0.006), deterioration of nutritional status (p=0.000) and also they did not show any difference in peripheral strength (p=0.365) and respiratory endurance (p=0.716). Conclusions: Individuals with CF have high levels of blood lactate, with significant impairment of nutritional status and respiratory muscle function compared to healthy individuals. However, the high lactate levels are not related to respiratory and peripheral muscle strength and respiratory endurance.
The Impact of Financial Distress, Women on Boards and Profitability on Corporate Tax Avoidance
Authors: Tri Laksono Avit , Handayani Erna
Published: April 2024

Taxes are one of the highest sources of state income, especially in developing countries, but taxes are actually one of the biggest expenses for companies which will reduce the profits they get. Companies will of course be encouraged to reduce expenditure to increase income, one of which is by avoiding taxes. Tax avoidance is a strategy employed to lawfully minimise company expenditures by reducing the amount of corporate tax paid to the government. While this practise is permissible, it has the potential to diminish the state's tax revenue. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of financial distress, women on boards, and profitability on corporate tax avoidance. The population for this study consisted of companies that were classified under the LQ45 category on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) between 2013 and 2022. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. This study use the statistical method of multiple regression for data analysis. The results of these study indicated that research with financial distress, Profitability, and Women on Board Commissioners has positively effect on corporate tax avoidance. Meanwhile, the Women on Board Director had no effect on tax avoidance.
The Influence of Perceived Ease of use, Usefulness, and Security on Gen Z's Interest in using Q-Ris (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) as a Payment Method
Authors: Harahap Ridha Anggita , Zoraya Intan
Published: April 2024

The development of information technology has caused substantial transformation in various areas of human life. This study aims to investigate the consequences of three main factors, namely perceptions of ease of use, usefulness, and security, on interest in adopting Q-RIS as a payment method. Data was collected through a survey by distributing questionnaires to generation Z aged 17-27 years in 2024 who have used digital wallets with QRIS as a non-cash transaction tool. The number of respondents collected was 107 people, in accordance with the formula of Hair et al. (2017). The data was then analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) Statistics method. Findings from the research show that perceptions of ease of use, benefits, and security positively and significantly influence interest in adopting QRIS as a payment method.
The Influence of Job Stress and Work Environment on the Performance of Nusantara High School Teachers in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Muhammad Asyrofi  , Iskandar AA
Published: April 2024

This research aims to examine how the work environment and stress affect the effectiveness of teachers at SMA Nusantara Bandar Lampung. Survey research using a quantitative approach is used in this study design. The study focused on teachers at Nusantara High School Bandar Lampung. A saturation sample approach (census) was used to select 41 participants from the population, encompassing principals, teachers, and administrative personnel at Nusantara High School Bandar Lampung. Multiple linear regression analysis is the strategy utilized for data analysis. Primary and secondary data are grouped during the data collection process. A questionnaire was used to collect primary data, and the Likert scale method was employed. Meanwhile, secondary data confirms primary data, which is obtained from interviews and documentation. The study's findings prove that at SMA Nusantara Bandar Lampung, work-related stress and the workplace environment have a major, partial impact on teachers' performance. Concurrently, work-related stress and the work environment have a noteworthy impact on teacher performance at SMA Nusantara Bandar Lampung, ranging from variables of 40.8% to 59.2%, depending on additional factors not covered in the research.
Digital Marketing Integration Strategy to Support Online Campaigns in Pearung Tourism Village, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra
Authors: Tambunan Ellyta , Bastanta Eka Putra Kembaren  , Riana Handayani Silalahi
Published: April 2024

Analysis of the Influence of Digital Marketing Strategies and Online Campaigns on Tourist Visit Rates in Pearung Geosite Sipinsur Village, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra. This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing strategies and online campaigns on tourist visit rates in Pearung Geosite Sipinsur Village, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra. Research Method : This study uses a quantitative method with a survey technique. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents who had visited Pearung Geosite Sipinsur Village. The data was analyzed using simple linear regression. Research Results: The results showed that Digital marketing strategies implemented by Pearung Geosite Sipinsur Village are less good. Online campaigns carried out are considered good enough. There is a strong relationship between digital marketing strategies and online campaigns on tourist visit rates. Digital marketing strategies have an influence of 80.4% on tourist visit rates in Pearung Geosite Sipinsur Village. Conclusion : The implementation of effective digital marketing strategies and good online campaigns can increase tourist visit rates in Pearung Geosite Sipinsur Village.
The Influence of Service Quality, Price Fairness, Physical Environment on Patient Loyalty with Patient Experience as an Intervening Variable at Nuraida Hospital
Authors: Putri Mulia Rachmiaty , Ruswanti Endang , Ramadhan Yanuar
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality, price fairness, physical environment on patient loyalty with patient experience as an intervening variable at Nuraida Hospital. This research uses a quantitative analysis method with a cross sectional research design, the analysis tool used is SEM AMOS. The sample calculation using purposive sampling was 178. The variables in this research were service quality, price fairness, physical environment, patient loyalty and patient experience. The research uses a questionnaire as a research instrument with a 4-level Likert scale measurement. The research results show that there is a simultaneous, direct or indirect (mediated) influence of service quality, price fairness, physical environment on patient experience and patient loyalty of the Ob-Gyn Polytechnic at Nuraida Hospital.
Factors Affecting Capital Expenditure with Economic Growth as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Zuhroh Shufia
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Banten Province Regencies/Cities: Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds, and Special Allocation Funds on Capital Expenditures. For the years 2017–2021, all of the regencies and cities in Banten Province make up the study's population. This study's data analysis technique is multiple linear regression analysis, which uses pooled data and the Eviews 9 software. The study's findings demonstrated the concurrently significant effects of regional original income, general allocation funds, and special allocation funds on capital expenditure. While General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds have no discernible impact on capital expenditures, Regional Original Income has a positive and significant effect on them. While DAU in response to capital expenditures cannot be moderated, PAD and DAK can be by the moderating variable of economic growth.
Strategy Implementation in Efforts to Improve Teacher Performance
Authors: Sartika Dwi , Mulyono Sugeng , Nasir M. Jamal Abdul
Published: April 2024

This research aims to identify the application of strategies to improve teacher performance. The research focus was on Tahfidz Elementary School teachers in Lumajang, especially Tahfidz Al Aziz Elementary School, Bahrusysyifa Qur'an Elementary School, and Cahaya Qur'an SQS. This research uses a qualitative approach. Research data was obtained from informants, including school principals, teachers and student guardians. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed inductively using data reduction steps, data presentation and conclusion. The findings of this research indicate that the implementation of strategies in an effort to improve teacher performance is improving performance by building intense communication between school principals and teachers, holding independent coaching, conducting evaluation meetings, attending official education and training, holding comparative studies, and fulfilling teacher welfare.
Poverty Alleviation Programs and Economic Development Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Onyernama Jude Chidi , Adekunle Bamidele Joseph , Egwu Chijioke , Ada Chioma Obi
Published: April 2024

This work observes the influence of poverty alleviation programs on economic development evidence from Nigeria. Despite various poverty alleviation programs implemented by various past and present governments in Nigeria,it seems that this menace is still living with us. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to find out theorigin of poverty alleviation programmes in Nigeria, the approaches and strategies that Nigerian government has applied to reduce poverty, the appraisal or outcomes of poverty alleviation programmes and the constraints of the programmes in Nigeria.This study covers the period between 1980– 2015.Analyzing time series dataobtained from secondary sources. The essence of the study is to investigate the significant influenceof various poverty alleviation programmes set up by various governments to reduce poverty level inNigeria. The researcher employed the Ordinary Least Square Technique to measure theincidence of poverty. The analysis was facilitated with the use of E-views analytical package.Findings reveal the existence of overall significant influence of poverty alleviation programmes on economicdevelopment of Nigeria.
Analysis of Ergonomic Work Fatigue Limits on Performance and Productivity Improvement
Authors: Gempur Santoso
Published: April 2024

In work, it should not be tiring. Thus, having good performance, resulting in optimal productivity. This paper discusses that through literature. Therefore, this writing is designed descriptively, namely an exposition. Data is taken from literature consisting of various opinions and research results, known as literature studies. The data collected includes fatigue, fatigue limits, performance, and productivity. Data analysis is carried out descriptively. Then, the conclusion of the data analysis is done inductively. Conclusions: 1) that the fatigue limit in work to prevent exhaustion includes: working for 8 hours per day or 40 hours per week; when working, using 35%-50% of maximum VO2; the maximum limit of energy usage during work is 5.0 kcal/minute to 5.2 kcal/minute; and working to have good strength so as not to easily tire when a group of muscle origins moves muscle insertions. 2) that working should be within the fatigue limit to maintain good performance, and ultimately, productivity increases optimally. Recommendations: workers should not easily tire during work, therefore, use and improve work equipment. Work equipment should be provided by the industry/company
Immunostimulants and Adaptogens From Plants
Authors: Rehan Haider  , Asghar Mehdi  , Anjum Zehra  , Geetha Kumari Das  , Zameer Ahmed  , Sambreen Zameer
Published: April 2024

Immunostimulants and adaptogens from plants have acquired important consideration in recent times on account of their potential to reinforce the invulnerable system's response and advance overall prosperity. This study proposed to survey the different range of plant-derived compounds accompanying immunostimulant and adaptogenic characteristics, consider their systems of operation, and argue their potential therapeutic requests. An inclusive essay review was administered to recognize relevant studies and assemble a dossier on plant-located immunostimulants and adaptogens. Results disclosed a myriad of plant compounds, containing polysaccharides, polyphenols, alkaloids, and terpenoids, that exhibit immunostimulant properties by modulating miscellaneous invulnerable pathways. These compounds were erected to embellish the venture of immune containers, in the same way that macrophages, T cells, and everyday murderer cells reconstruct the corpse's armament against contamination and diseases. Furthermore, adaptogens, generally plants like Rhodiola rosea, Panax ginseng, and Withania somnifera, were proven to help the material suit stressors, both material and subjective. These adaptogenic compounds, to a degree saponins and withanolides, exercise their belongings through the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) point around which something revolves and the regulation of stress birth control method levels. They lighten the damaging impact of incessant stress on the invulnerable system, advancing elasticity and overall fitness
Strengthening the Potential of Bongan Tourism Village through Community Engagement
Authors: Diwyarthi Ni Desak Made Santi , Pratama I Wayan Adi
Published: April 2024

The development of tourist villages in Bali is a primary focus in efforts to advance the tourism industry. The potential of tourist villages encompasses natural beauty, culture, and traditions as tourism destination potentials. Community service plays a crucial role in the development of tourist villages in Bali. The method of community participation approach in sustainable tourism development was applied to 20 young participants in this program in August 2023.The use of training and skill development methods in the field of digital communication technology is highly relevant in the implementation of this community service. This method enables young people in Bongan Tourist Village to improve the promotion of their village. It helps them identify issues, explore their potential, analyze the resources they have, and determine strategic steps for the long-term management of the Tourist Village and how to promote it effectively.
Implementation of OSS Application-Based Licensing Services at the Investment Office and One-Stop Integrated Licensing Services of Langkat Regency
Authors: Leli Afrida  , Nina Siti Salmaniah Siregar  , Budi Hartono
Published: April 2024

This study discusses the implementation of OSS Application-Based Licensing Services at the Investment Office and One-Stop Integrated Services of Langkat Regency and its inhibiting factors. Public services in Indonesia are aimed at improving the relationship between the state and society. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a focus on analyzing relevant aspects as well as community satisfaction surveys. Data were obtained through direct observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results showed that OSS has had a positive impact in facilitating the licensing process for the community and business actors in Langkat Regency. However, several inhibiting factors such as inadequate technology infrastructure, lack of understanding of licensing requirements, and legal issues need to be addressed. By addressing these factors, DPMPTSP can improve efficiency and support regional economic growth.
Multidimensional Budgeting as an Effort to Realize Sustainable Village Development
Authors: Winola  , Haliah  , Nirwana
Published: April 2024

The budget is viewed from various aspects and is not measured only on the achievement of targets. If the budget is adjusted to the unique economic, socio-cultural, and environmental factors of each region, it will be more effective. The term Multidimensional Based Budget will be used from now on to refer to this budget. This study aims to determine the process and effectiveness of multidimensional-based budgeting in achieving sustainable village development. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The participants in this study were the Village Head, Village Treasurer and Local Communities who were involved in the planning and budgeting process. The results of the study indicate that the Multidimensional Based Budgeting Management is carried out in accordance with the regulations that have been set by government regulations. In carrying out village fund allocation activities, the village government in the Ganra district first held a meeting with the village community to determine a village development plan according to the needs of the community in each village. Multidimensionality in the village government area in the Ganra sub-district has been right on target, the village government in managing village funds has carried out socialization with the community regarding the village fund budget, and the village government in managing village funds has succeeded in managing the village fund budget in accordance with the needs of the community in the village in Ganra sub-district both from the Economic Aspects, Social & Cultural Aspects and Environmental Aspects
Five “translation” strategies to adapt technical content for lay audiences
Authors: Marazzato Sparano Romina
Published: April 2024

Writing for lay audiences requires language that is understandable by readers without expertise in the subject matter at hand. This means carefully selecting, organising, wording, and supporting content, focusing on conveying relevant points in a straightforward and engaging manner. Applying the principles of plain language can help writers achieve these goals. An important point is that plain language principles apply to all informative writing, whether readers possess specialist knowledge or not. Readers at all levels of expertise welcome and deserve clarity. The goal of this article is to present strategies for translating content originally created for specialists using the principles of plain language.
Quality assurance in medical translation
Authors: Matheson Iain , Kollmer Barbara
Published: April 2024

Quality assurance (QA) is an important part of the translation process; its ultimate aim is to ensure that a high-quality translation is produced. Traditionally, QA was very much a task undertaken by humans, but recent years have seen the advent of a variety of automated tools to facilitate the process. This article focuses on QA in relation to medical translation in the language service provider (LSP) setting and provides some examples from human and automated QA. We show that there is a place for both approaches to QA at the current time.
Resiliensi Akademik terhadap Santri yang Memiliki Tiga Peran
Authors: Luthfiyah Malika , Kutub Hardew Ayatullah
Published: April 2024

One of the Islamic Boarding Schools located in Bekasi, West Java has a special program that applies to the students, specifically the third level of Aliyah students. The program is in the form of lecture activities that must be followed to meet the graduation requirements for final-year students so that students have three roles. First, the students play the role of third-grade student Aliyah. Second, students play the role of freshmen. Third, the student acts as a student. The three roles of Aliyah third-level students require academic resilience that can help them face difficulties and problems during the learning process. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The data collection method used semi-structured interview methods and non-participant observation, as well as documentation studies. Furthermore, data analysis uses interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) with atlas. ti software. This study aims to find out how the picture of academic resilience in students who have three roles. The result of this study is that the academic resilience of students is built by the ability of students to regulate emotions, control impulses, be optimistic, conduct environmental and condition analysis, self-efficacy, and reaching out.
Keywords:
Adolescents’ nutritional status and its association with physical fitness, physical activity attitudes, and sleep duration
Authors: Maruszczak Krystian , Kielar Aleksandra , Kasprzak Marta , Kasperek Wojciech , Kochman Maciej
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The nutritional status of adolescents is a crucial determinant of their overall health and physical fitness. The study's primary aim was to determine the differences in physical fitness levels among adolescents with different nutritional statuses. The secondary aim was to explore the relationship between nutritional status and self-reported physical fitness, attitudes toward physical activity, and sleep duration. Materials and Methods: A total of 235 adolescents aged 16–17 were recruited in the study. The study employed the Zuchora Physical Fitness Index and a self-designed nine-item questionnaire.Results: Individuals with normal nutritional status showed higher levels of physical fitness (p<0.05) and reported better results in physical education at school (p<0.05). No significant differences were observed in the perceived value of physical activity in daily life, sleep duration, self-reported physical fitness, and opinion about the role of physical activity in someone’s daily life depending on nutritional status (p>0.05). Significant differences were observed in physical fitness depending on sleep duration, self-reported physical fitness, and opinions on physical activity in human life, but only for individuals with normal nutritional status (p<0.05). For individuals with underweight, physical fitness varied depending on self-reported physical fitness (p<0.05). A weak-to-moderate positive correlation was observed between the perceived value of physical activity and physical fitness (p<0.05).Conclusion: Keeping normal nutritional status is related to better physical fitness and school performance in physical education, irrespective of perceptions about the importance of physical activity or sleep duration.
Local vibration improves recovery from prolonged exercise in overweight and obese women
Authors: Piotrowska Anna , Bożek Anna , Wiśniewski Andrzej , Stabrawa Rafał , Czech Piotr , Tyka Anna , Zychowska Malgorzata , Cholewa Piotr , Pałka Tomasz
Published: April 2024

One of the primary forms of obesity management is dietary intervention and the introduction of regular physical activity. The main limitation is the acceptability of the proposed form of exercise, which will be hindered by symptoms associated with Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS). Therefore, the aim of this project was to confirm the hypothesis that post-exercise restitution is accelerated by vibration therapy treatments. Twenty non-exercising women with abnormally high BMI values were recruited for the project. The women were subjected to an exercise intervention in the form of interval exercise at individually adjusted intensities. After exercise, they were subjected to 60 minutes of vibrotherapy (study group) or rested passively on placebo mattresses (control group). Myoglobin (Mb) and creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities were examined at three time points: immediately after exercise (0); after an hour of recovery (vibration or placebo) (I); and 24 hours after exercise (II). Significantly higher results of the tested markers in measurement I were indicated, which pointed out that exercise caused the release into the bloodstream of a number of factors indicative of myocyte damage. For each of the markers tested, measurements showed lower values in the vibrotherapy group. After 24 hours, LDH activity in the treatment group returned to baseline. The results of Mb and CK in measurements I and II were significantly higher than baseline, and for each of them, favorable lower values were observed in the vibration-treated group. In overweight and obese women, vibration therapy as a form of post-workout recovery intervention appears to be effective.
Ejercicios pliométricos para mejorar la velocidad de futbolistas en edades de 16-17 años
Authors: Macías-Cedeño Jesús Leandro , Chila-Velasquez Juan
Published: April 2024

Hoy en día el perfeccionamiento de las capacidades físicas juega un rol fundamental en el fútbol formativo, por lo cual la presente investigación pretende evidenciar los cambios positivos que proporcionan los ejercicios de pliometría a la velocidad, considerando que una adecuada preparación física en edades tempranas, ayuda significativamente al rendimiento deportivo de cada individuo. Es así que, el objetivo general de esta investigación es mejorar la velocidad de futbolistas de 16 a 17 años mediante la aplicación de ejercicios pliométricos; Se utilizaron pruebas diagnósticas de velocidad, 50 metros y 40 con 10 de impulso, con el fin de evaluar el estado actual de cada participante. El nivel fue un enfoque descriptivo con un diseño de campo experimental. Se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico intencional; la muestra estuvo conformada por 15 participantes divididos en dos grupos: uno que realizó los ejercicios pliométricos y otro grupo de control. Se emplearon métodos de análisis documental, síntesis, método inductivo, revisión sistemática. Inicialmente, se realizó un pre-test de velocidad. Posteriormente, se implementó el sistema de ejercicios pliométricos durante un período de 10 semanas. Al finalizar los entrenamientos pliométricos, se aplicó un pos-test para determinar la velocidad de los futbolistas. Los resultados relacionados con el diagnóstico indicaron que los sujetos que participaron en el sistema de ejercicios pliométricos tuvieron mejorías, En conclusión, los resultados obtenidos en este estudio respaldaron el efecto positivo que los ejercicios pliométricos tienen un impacto en la mejora de la velocidad de los futbolistas de 16 a 17 años de edad.
Efectos del sedentarismo en el desarrollo de hipertensión arterial en trabajadores de la Corporación Nacional de Electricidad;Portoviejo, Manabí
Authors: Loor-Mendoza, Gregory José , González-Robles Javier
Published: April 2024

El sedentarismo, un factor de riesgo modificable, afecta a una gran parte de la población mundial y contribuye significativamente a la aparición de obesidad y enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles como la hipertensión arterial, convirtiéndose en un importante problema de salud pública a nivel global. Con el objetivo de evaluar la influencia del sedentarismo en el desarrollo de hipertensión arterial en trabajadores de la Corporación Nacional de Electricidad de Portoviejo, Manabí, durante el año 2021, se llevó a cabo una investigación observacional, descriptiva, de corte transversal y retrospectiva. La población de estudio fueron  trabajadores de ambos sexos que habían laborado en el mismo puesto de trabajo durante al menos 6 meses, divididos en dos grupos: sedentarios y no sedentarios. Se excluyeron aquellos con diagnóstico previo de hipertensión arterial y datos incompletos en la matriz de datos anonimizados. Se encontró que el 87.3% de los trabajadores eran sedentarios, especialmente adultos jóvenes y de mediana edad, siendo predominantes en mujeres, mestizos, casados, universitarios y con antigüedad laboral de 2 a 10 años. La obesidad fue una comorbilidad importante, mientras que el tabaquismo y alcoholismo no fueron prevalentes en los trabajadores sedentarios. La mayoría de los pacientes hipertensos diagnosticados eran sedentarios y clasificados con hipertensión arterial grado 2. Se destaca la necesidad de implementar medidas para promover entornos laborales más saludables a nivel individual, empresarial e institucional.
INFECÇÃO POR Mycoplasma pneumoniae EM CRIANÇAS: UMA VISÃO GERAL DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E DIAGNÓSTICO
Authors: Freire Rodrigo José Bumussa , Rosa Matheus Teles , Gonçalves Ana Luíza de Lima , Nóbrega Filho Ricardo Vilar Wanderley , Barbosa Bruno Costa , Alves Lucas Cardoso Gomes , Lopes Allan Diêgo da Costa , Benjamin Isabel Danielly Cavalcanti Pinto , Moreira Edson Lemos , Gomes Caio Hamad Pereira , Rocha Arthur Japiassu Cavalcanti Mariano da , Soares Carísia Feitosa , Malta Ana Letícia Galvão de Santana , Coelho Camilla Bandeira Oliveira , Ribeiro Wellington Fagundes , Andrade Erica Gonçalves Cordeiro Cruz de , Soares Gabriel de Oliveira Mendonça
Published: April 2024

Introdução: Este artigo oferece uma visão abrangente sobre as infecções por Mycoplasma pneumoniae em crianças, destacando a complexidade das suas manifestações clínicas e os desafios diagnósticos. Objetivo: Elucidar as manifestações clínicas e abordagens diagnósticas para infecções por Mycoplasma pneumoniae em crianças. Metodologia: Essa revisão integrativa da literatura, foi realizada por busca em base de dados de artigos que correspondessem ao tema proposto. Incluiu-se avaliação dos artigos elegíveis na íntegra, excluindo aqueles que não se enquadram nos objetivos do estudo, teses e dissertações, sem contabilizar duplicatas. Resultados e Discussão: enfocam a diversidade das manifestações clínicas da infecção, que podem incluir desde tosse e febre até complicações sérias como pneumonia e manifestações extrapulmonares. Sublinhamos a importância da detecção assintomática e o papel que desempenha na transmissão da doença. Avaliamos também a eficácia dos métodos diagnósticos atuais, incluindo o PCR e a serologia, destacando suas limitações e a necessidade de interpretação cuidadosa dos resultados em conjunto com o quadro clínico. Conclusão: apesar dos avanços nos métodos diagnósticos, a infecção por Mycoplasma pneumoniae em crianças continua a representar um desafio significativo para os profissionais de saúde devido à sua apresentação clínica variável e à dificuldade de distinguir entre infecção ativa e colonização assintomática, necessitando-se de mais estudos nessa área.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRAINING AND SOFT SKILLS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH MOTIVATION AS A MODERATION VARIABLE AT PT. ABC IN PEKANBARU
Authors: Lastriani Elvi , Moeins Anoesyirwan , Zami Alex
Published: April 2024

Every company always wants the best for its company, and having good human resources can make the company achieve its goals. Human resources with good work performance are also needed. In this case, the factor that can improve employee work performance is by holding training and having good soft skills. One of the company's efforts to get quality employees includes implementing training programs and improving the soft skills that each employee has. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of training and soft skills on employee performance with motivation as a moderating variable. The implementation of this research used a quantitative approach with the PLS analysis method and questionnaire instruments with the help of the SmartPLS application. The research results show that there is a positive and significant influence of motivation in mediating training on employee performance. And motivation has a positive and significant influence in mediating variable soft skill on employee performance.
A concrete answer for circular construction: three prototypes reusing saw-cut elements
Authors: Bastien-Masse Malena , Küpfer Célia , Fivet Corentin
Published: April 2024

Existing concrete buildings should be retained for as long as possible to reduce the environmental burden of demolition and new construction. However, when urban pressure makes demolition unavoidable, salvaging and reusing concrete elements elsewhere in new structures, rather than reducing them to rubble, efficiently prolongs the use of existing resources at their highest structural value. Concrete reuse is not a new approach: pioneer cases have demonstrated its potential, but broader adoption has still not been seen across the wider industry. Three prototypes recently built by Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne researchers and students in Switzerland demonstrate the feasibility and potential of reusing elements saw-cut from cast in situ concrete structures. The prototypes deal with different scales of elements, from small blocks to large slab elements and 3D assemblies. Lifecycle assessments confirm that reusing concrete elements drastically reduces the upfront global warming potential of new construction, providing a new lower-bound benchmark for sustainable, circular construction.
Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment of Neoplastic Ground-Glass Nodules
Authors: Liu Sizhu
Published: April 2024

Lung cancer is a prevalent malignant tumor globally, carrying the highest mortality rate among all malignancies (Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al., 2018). Adenocarcinoma stands as the most frequent histological subtype (Hansell DM, Bankier AA, MacMahon H, et al., 2008). The widespread adoption of Low-dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening has led to a surge in lung nodule detection rates. Ground-glass nodules exhibit a higher malignancy rate compared to solid nodules, underscoring the significance of qualitative diagnosis. This plays a pivotal role in determining subsequent treatment modalities and patient prognosis. Distinguishing between neoplastic and non-neoplastic ground-glass nodules primarily hinges on their CT characteristics, including size, shape, lobulation, spiculation, and air bronchogram. Nevertheless, certain morphological features of GGNs pose challenges in differentiation, thereby complicating clinical diagnosis. As a result, this article conducts a review of pertinent prior studies and guidelines, encompassing the imaging attributes and discrimination of GGNs, neoplastic GGNs’ pathological subtypes, and clinical management strategies.
Exploring How the Filter Bubble Effect on Twitter Influences Political Polarization and the Mediating Role of Media Literacy
Authors: Philips Willard , Richardson Emily A. , Thompson Michael
Published: April 2024

The advent of social media has significantly reshaped political communication, offering unparalleled opportunities for engagement while also presenting challenges to democratic discourse. One such challenge is the emergence of filter bubbles — personalized information echo chambers created by algorithmic content curation, which have been implicated in increasing political polarization. This study investigates the influence of the filter bubble effect on Twitter on political polarization and examines the potential mediating role of media literacy. Through a mixed-methods approach, combining content analysis of Twitter interactions with survey research on media literacy among Twitter users, the study reveals a significant correlation between exposure to filter bubbles and increased political polarization. However, it also finds that individuals with higher levels of media literacy are less affected by the polarizing effects of filter bubbles. These individuals demonstrate a greater ability to critically evaluate information, seek out diverse sources, and engage in balanced political discussions. The findings underscore the importance of media literacy as a mitigating factor against the divisive impacts of filter bubbles, highlighting its potential to foster a more informed and less polarized public discourse. This study contributes to the understanding of the complex interplay between technology, media literacy, and democracy, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities for combating polarization in the digital age.
Examining How Contextual Cues Affect the Interpretation and Dissemination of Metaphors in Social Networks
Authors: Thornton Whitney Syd
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the intricate relationship between contextual cues and the interpretation and dissemination of metaphors in social networks. Utilizing a multi-disciplinary approach that combines insights from linguistics, cognitive psychology, and communication studies, we investigate how various contextual cues, such as visual elements, hashtags, and social signals, shape the way metaphors are understood and spread in digital environments. Through a comprehensive review of literature and analysis of case studies, we highlight the dynamic interplay between metaphor interpretation and dissemination, revealing how the same metaphor can evoke different interpretations and dissemination patterns depending on the surrounding context. Our findings underscore the complexity of metaphorical communication in social networks and its implications for online discourse. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of our study, emphasizing the importance of considering contextual cues in the effective use of metaphors in social media communication. Finally, we suggest future research directions to further explore the role of contextual cues in metaphorical communication in social networks.
Paths and Implications of Indo-Russian Arctic Cooperation from the Perspective of India’s Arctic Policy
Authors: Yang Jinshan
Published: April 2024

India’s earliest involvement in the Arctic was influenced by the Antarctic, driven primarily by the need for scientific research on the environment and climate change. Later, the importance of Arctic energy and geo-strategic factors became more and more prominent, and these three factors are now the core drivers of India’s involvement in the Arctic. Depending on the degree of importance and involvement of the Indian government in Arctic affairs at different times, India’s Arctic policy can be categorized into three stages: the unformed stage (before 2007), the embryonic stage (2007-2012), and the initial stage (2012-present). With the gradual molding of India’s Arctic strategy, Indo-Russian Arctic cooperation has gradually become a hot topic. Specific cooperation paths include energy, scientific research, transportation and other fields. The driving force of Indo-Russian Arctic cooperation includes historical cooperation foundation, objective cooperation needs, geopolitical strategy and other factors, but at the same time, India’s domestic disagreement on Arctic policy, its own economic level, the complex situation in South Asia, the international political situation, economic risks, technical difficulties, and the U.S.-Russian rivalry also limit the deepening of Indo-Russian Arctic cooperation. For China, India-Russia Arctic cooperation in Arctic affairs and geopolitics in the short term will not pose too much of a threat, but from the point of view of prevention, should still be India and Russia to join forces to maintain appropriate vigilance, in order to better safeguard national interests.
Obstructing the Right to Divorce Freedom? Comparison of Divorce Barriers in the UK And China
Authors: Li Zheng
Published: April 2024

The decision to establish a cooling-off period for divorce in China has sparked widespread discussion in society. Through historical research on China’s divorce system, it has been found that the barriers to divorce in China are constantly increasing. The comparison of the barriers to divorce between China and the UK highlights the differences in legislation and judicial practices that affect the freedom of divorce between the two countries. Intervention measures such as the fault divorce system and the cooling-off period for divorce indicate that China’s divorce barriers are increasing; In contrast, the UK has shifted towards a no-fault divorce system, providing more freedom for individual divorce. Despite these changes, the difficulty of divorce in China is lower than in the UK.
Dermatología en la Práctica Médica General Vol. 9
Authors: Robalino Jácome Solange Jazmín , Rodríguez Suárez Carlos Omar , Obando Peña María Esther , Mora Calle Diana Carolina , Vega Caicedo Anny Estefanía , Huilca Villalba Joselyn Viviana , Huilca Villalba Génesis Karolina , Erazo Verdugo Entza Sariri , Guerrero Lana Sylvia Liliana , Ruiz Cacay Martha Verónica , Teran Urgiles Mirkka Poleth , Sosa Andrade Alex Vinicio , Flores Herrera Porfirio Gabriel , Jaramillo Cango Catherine Johana , Arellano Cobo Francisco Camilo , Guzman Chavez Irina Talia , Olivo Núñez Wendy Paola , Coloma Pereira Javier Alejandro
Published: April 2024

"Dermatología en la Práctica Médica General Vol. 9" emerge como un compendio esencial que trasciende las fronteras de la dermatología especializada, ofreciendo una guía integral y práctica para médicos generales y profesionales de la salud interesados en el manejo efectivo de enfermedades cutáneas en la práctica médica general. Este volumen, perteneciente a una serie distinguida, se destaca por su enfoque accesible y su atención a las necesidades específicas de los médicos que enfrentan una amplia variedad de problemas dermatológicos en su práctica diaria. Cada capítulo presenta información actualizada y basada en evidencia sobre el diagnóstico, tratamiento y manejo de enfermedades cutáneas comunes, brindando a los lectores las herramientas necesarias para abordar eficazmente estos desafíos clínicos.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Djumadiono Djumadiono , Sari Ruri Aditya
Published: April 2024

Kepemimpinan adalah pribadi yang memiliki kecakapan dan kelebihan, khususnya kecakapan dan kelebihan pada suatu bidang sehingga ia mampu mempengaruhi orang lain. Motivasi kerja adalah kondisi yang mengerakkan pegawai agar mampu mencapai tujuan dari motifnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan pada PT. XXX Medan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan pada PT. XXX Medan dengan nilai thitung 6,910 > ttabel 2,306 dan nilai signifikan 0,000 < nilai signifikan 0,05 dan nilai pada Fhitung 47,752 > Ftabel 5,99. Dan nilai koefesien determinasi adalah 0,857 yang berarti besarnya pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan pada PT. XXX Medan adalah 85,7% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh selain variabel kepemimpinan, misalnya kompensasi, jaminan pekerjaan, status dan tanggung jawab.
Corporate Governance terhadap Tax Avoidance pada perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Hutabarat Fauzi Akbar Maulana
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh corporate governace terhadap taxavoidance pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2009-2011 dibandingkan dengan tahun 2011-2013. Penelitian ini adalah modifikasi dan pengembangan dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Fadhilah (2014), dan Sandi & Lukviarman (2015) dengan mekanisme corporate governance yang digunakan adalah proporsi kepemilikan institusional, Dewan Komisaris Independen, komite audit dan kualitas audit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian komparatif dengan cara membandingkan dua hasil penelitian terdahulu, dan menganalisis perbandingan dari hasil penelitian tersebut. Jenis data yang diguanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari hasil penelitian-penelitian yang akan di dibandingkan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesiapada tahun 2009-2011 Kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance; Dewan Komisaris Independentidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance; kualitas audit berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap tax avoidance; komite audit berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan pada tahun 2011-2013 Kepemilikan Institutional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance; Komisaris Independen berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tax avoidance; Kualitas Audit berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tax avoidance; Komite Audit berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tax avoidance.
Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Politeknik Unggul LP3M Medan
Authors: Dina Dina Octavia , Lubis Diana Suksesiwaty , Halim Jufri
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dibuat bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Politeknik Unggul LP3M Medan. Peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan metode kuntitatif, yaitu mendiskripsikan apa yang diperoleh dari lapangan. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dan kepustakaan yakni mencari informasi atau bahan yang diperoleh dari buku-buku kepustakaan dan jurnal. Hasil dalam penelitian ini Secara parsial (satu-persatu) didapat pengaruh dari variabel motivasi (X1) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) dimana variabel motivasi nilai thitung sebesar 1,819 dari nilai ttable sebesar 2.018. Secara parsial (satu-persatu) didapat pengaruh dari variabel disiplin kerja (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) dimana variabel disiplin kerja nilai thitung sebesar 4,969 dari nilai ttable sebesar 2.018. Secara keseluruhan (simultan) didapat pengaruh dari variabel motivasi (X1), dan disiplin kerja (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) karena nilai Fhitung 66,987> Ftabel 3,22.
EXPECTATIVAS DE ESTUDANTES DA GRADUAÇÃO EM MATEMÁTICA QUANTO À EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA
Authors: Aguiar Reullyanne Freitas de , Neres Raimundo Luna , Sales Francisco Alexandre de Lima , Souza Francisco Carlos Silva
Published: April 2024

Esta pesquisa buscou compreender aspectos relacionados à educação financeira a partir das percepções de estudantes do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática do IFMA, Campus Buriticupu, na perspectiva da Educação Matemática Crítica de Skovsmose e formação de professores de matemática de D’Ambrosio. Participaram da pesquisa 06 acadêmicos matriculados na disciplina de matemática financeira. Adotou-se a abordagem qualitativa e para a coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário com 12 perguntas abertas. Para análise dos dados apoiou-se na análise de conteúdo, o que possibilitou a categorização de suas falas quanto: caracterização do participante; motivações e expectativas dos acadêmicos em relação à educação financeira; conhecimentos e habilidades em educação financeira e percepções dos acadêmicos quanto aos desafios e oportunidades da educação financeira. Observou-se que eles não tiveram contato com a temática na educação básica e até o presente momento (quarto semestre do curso de Matemática) e quando comentam sobre a importância da educação financeira, apenas a relacionam ao valor do dinheiro. Concluiu-se que a inserção desse objeto de conhecimento, no caminhar dos estudantes, pode auxiliá-los tanto no desenvolvimento de saberes relacionados às questões financeiras quanto no social. Além de, os ajudar a serem críticos, reflexivos e autônomos.