bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESEARCH OF VARIOUS ISO-MANIFOLDS IN FOUR COMPONENT SYSTEMS CONTAINING BIAZEOTROPIC BINARY CONSTITUENTS
Authors: Bedretdinov F. N. , Chelyuskina T. V.
Published: November 2018

In the present work, an analysis of the mutual arrangement of a number of iso-manifolds in the concentration tetrahedron formed by the components of the separated mixture and an additional substance, an extractive agent, was carried out to estimate the possibility of separating three-component mixtures containing biazeotropic constituents by extractive rectification. The objects of research were four-component systems formed by ternary constituents (butyl propionate (BP) - propionic acid (PA) - butyl butyrate (BB), butyl propionate - propionic acid - butyric acid (BA), butyl butyrate - butyric acid -butyl propionate, butyl butyrate - butyric acid -propionic acid) of the commercially important BP-PA-BB-BA system, and the extractive agent sulfolane. Using the results of the computational experiment based on mathematical model NRTL-HOC we obtained complete data on the vapor-liquid equilibrium in binary, three- and four-component systems. The structures of liquid-vapor phase diagrams were obtained, and thermodynamic-topological analysis of all four-component systems was carried out. The mutual arrangement in the concentration tetrahedron of manifolds of relative volatility (equal to 1) of the components, reflecting the evolution of pseudo-azeotropes in sections with a constant concentration of the extractive agent; pseudo-ideal manifolds along which the activity coefficients of the components of the base (separated) mixture are equal to each other; isothermo-isobaric manifolds generated by Bancroft points in binary azeotropic constituents were determined. We established that it is possible to separate the studied three-component mixtures by extractive rectification using sulfolane.
PROSPECTS OF APPLYING HEAT PUMPS UPON CARRYING OUT COMBINED MASS TRANSFER PROCESSES
Authors: Nosov G. A. , Mikhailov M. V.
Published: November 2018

The prospects of using heat pumps for the separation of mixtures by combination of different mass transfer processes are considered, which is associated with the supply and removal of thermal energy. The heat released in some stages can be successfully used at other stages of separation. Using heat pumps makes it possible to change the temperature potentials of heat fluxes, which greatly improves the efficiency of regenerative heat transfer. If a vapor phase forms when carrying out mass transfer processes, it can be used as the working fluid of the heat pump of the open type. If mass transfer processes are carried out without the formation of vapor phases, it is necessary to apply heat pumps of the closed type, in the circuit of which a variety of intermediate heat transfer fluids circulate. The article briefly describes the features of mixtures separation by a combination of fractional crystallization by evaporation, dissolution, fractional melting, distillation and rectification with the use of compressor heat pumps of open and closed type. In order to assess the energy efficiency of different variants of combined processes and to compare them with traditional separation it is suggested to use the relative equivalent consumption, which makes it possible to take into account the different cost of thermal and electric energy required for carrying out the considered process of separation. Different variants of organizing the combined separation are compared. It was found that their energy efficiency significantly depends on the composition of the initial mixture, on requirements for the separation products, as well as on the position of the eutectic point on the liquid - solid phase charts. It was shown that the use of heat pumps allows reducing several times energy costs, as well as the consumption of refrigerants for combined separation.
ANALYSIS OF STOICHIOMETRIC REGULARITIES LIMITING STATIONARY STATES OF REACTION-RECTIFICATION PROCESSES
Authors: Yakhyaev M. A. , Pisarenko Yu. A. , Serna-Loaiza S. .. , Cardona C. A.
Published: November 2018

Development and improvement of industrial technologies based on the principle of combining reaction and mass exchange processes is an urgent task. This is due to their advantage over the traditional sequential way of performing the chemical transformation and separation of the resulting reaction mixture. In reaction-rectification processes, the conversion of the process, the rate of reaction and selectivity may be increased due to continuous withdrawal of the formed products from the reaction zone. In addition, capital and energy costs in such processes are significantly reduced due to the reduction or even complete absence of external recycling in them. The modern method of developing reaction-rectifying processes is the analysis of statics, which allows isolating the limiting stationary states corresponding to the maximum yield of the target product. An essential disadvantage limiting the possibility of using this method for solving practical problems is the consideration of a single chemical reaction in its framework. At the same time, when passing to real processes, as a rule, this restriction is violated. The article offers a number of original approaches designed in the form of an algorithm that allows the analysis of statics to be extended to reaction-rectification processes with an unlimited number of components forming the reaction mixture and an unlimited number of chemical reactions taking place between them. On the basis of this algorithm, a ChIM program was developed in the SciLab environment, which makes it possible to single out sets of limiting stationary states of a combined process characterized by maximum reagent conversion values, selectivity and yield of the target product. The procedure for using the ChIM program is illustrated by the example of the industrial process for obtaining mesityl oxide from acetone. Calculations conducted using the software package Aspen Plus proved the possibility of practical implementation of limiting stationary state providing the maximum yield of mesityl oxide, which was predicted by using of ChIM.
RELIGIUSITAS DAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Najtama Fikria
Published: November 2018

Islam is a universal and timeless religion. Islam is not a religion that only guarantees the improvement and enhancement of personal life. Islam is not a religion consisting of dogma, worship and ceremonies. Actually it is a complete way of life, guiding people in accordance with instructions given by God to His Messenger, Muhammad. Islam is a system and a rule of life that includes everything that does not let any one field of human existence to be organized by the forces of Satan. Thus, it is manifested through religious forms religiosity a Muslim. Religiosity is embodied in various sides of human life. Religions not only occur when a person commits ritual behavior (worship), but when do other activities that are encouraged by the strength of the end. Not only with respect to activity that looks and eye can see, but also the activity is not visible and assorted hand or a person. Therefore, religious person will include a wide variety of side or dimension.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Safuridar Safuridar
Published: November 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth on poverty in East Aceh. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the results of direct research both from BPS Kabupaten Aceh Timur and from the website of BPS. The data obtained were analyzed by using simple linear regression equation, coefficient of determination and t test. The result revelead that Y = 166.859 - 0,055X. 166,859 people are the number of poor people in East Aceh which is not influenced by economic growth. Furthermore, the regression coefficient b of -0.055 indicates that the variable of economic growth negatively affect poverty and if economic growth is increased by 1%, it will decrease poverty by 0,055%. Coefficient of determination R2 equal to 0,776 or equal to 77,6%, meaning that the influence of economic growth variable to poverty is 77.6% and the remaining 22.4% is influenced by other variables that are not examined in this study. The hypothesis that the economic growth has negative effect to poverty in East Aceh is acceptable. This is in accordance with the result of regression equation with negative economic growth coefficient is 0,055 and t-table <ttable is -5,263 <1,895. Therefore, it can be concluded that the economic growth have both negative and significant effect to poverty in East Aceh.

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1214922
ETOS KERJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Nasution Mhd. Thoib
Published: November 2018

The work ethic should be based on three elements, monotheism, piety, and worship. Tawheed would encourage that work and the work is a means to download Tauhidkan Allah SWT. so avoid the cult of material. The work ethic in the broad sense of moral concerns in employment. To be able to weigh how a person's character in the work depends on how workers see the value of work in life, how to work and the nature of work.

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1214924
An automated analysis process for vertical axis wind turbine
Authors: Vu Anh Ngoc , Huynh Tung Nguyen Minh
Published: November 2018

This paper presents an automated process for analyzing the performance of vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). The details of this process will be demonstrated, which include the airfoil geometry representation using CST method, a hybrid meshing process combining structured grids and unstructured grids, CFD calculation process and processing data results to calculate the power coefficient of VAWT. These processes are designed as separate modules. CFD methods used in this research is RANS 2D using Realizable k  turbulence model. Meshing process will be done on the GAMBIT software, the CFD calculations are done on commercial ANSYS FLUENT software and these processes are controlled by mathematical software MATLAB. The formulas used to calculate the power coefficient will be also introduced in this paper.
The effect of loading frequency on the cyclic mechanical behavior of polyethylene
Authors: Nguyen Thao Song Thanh , Le Nhung Thi Tuyet
Published: November 2018

An experimental investigation into ratcheting strain and stress-strain hysteresis loop in stress-controlled cyclic tensile tests at room temperature was performed to determine the effect of loading frequency on the cyclic mechanical behavior of highdensity polyethylene (HDPE). It was found that frequencies ranging from 0.01 Hz up to 1 Hz mostly affects the accumulated strain over related time scales (i.e that of the cycle itself) and not over long time scale (i.e. during the full test). In addition, the higher the frequency is, the more closed and vertical the loops are. Furthermore, the frequency affects only on the kinetics of stabilization of ratcheting strain but not on one of hysteresis loop.
Results and comparision between different control algorithms for a quadrotor using ArduPilot framework
Authors: Nguyen Quang Anh , Grolleau Emmanuel , Ngo Hieu Khanh
Published: November 2018

Determining the most suitable control algorithm for a system is not an easy task. In theory, each controller has its own advantages and disadvantages comparing to the others. However, in the real world, the behavior of the controller also depends on many other factors such as the calculating ability of the control board, the accuracy of the sensors, the way the hardware communicate with the others, etc. In order to find the pros and cons of each control algorithm in the real world, each of them has to be tested and then comparing their results. This article presents a simple way to test the behavior of various control algorithms, with the quadrotor as the control target and ArduPilot is the framework to create the firmware carrying multi controllers. At the end of this article, the results of 3 control algorithms: Original PID of ArduPilot, new developed PID and Integral Backstepping will be presented and compared. These data is created by using Software In The Loop simulation (SITL), a tool provided by ArduPilot to test the new developed firmware.
First record of the nudibranch Marionia blainvillea (Risso, 1818) (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) for Montenegro
Authors: Mačić Vesna , Jovanović Milica , Trpkov Domen , Lipej Lovrenc
Published: November 2018

One specimen belonging to the nudibranch Marionia blainvillea (Risso, 1818) was found crawling on the gorgonian Leptogorgia sarmentosa (Esper, 1789) at Sv. Nedjelja, Boka Kotorska Bay, Montenegro. This is the first record of the species for Montenegrin waters and the third for the Adriatic Sea.
Factors affecting the distribution of two Synechococcus ecotypes in the coastal Adriatic Sea
Authors: Šantić Danijela , Ninčević Gladan Živana , Kušpilić Grozdan , Vrdoljak Ana , Marin Ivana , Šolić Mladen
Published: November 2018

Distribution and abundance of two Synechococcus ecotypes, phycocyanin-rich cells (PC-SYN) and phycoerythrin-rich cells (PE-SYN) were studied in the surface layer of the central Adriatic Sea during the 2015-2016 period. The studied area included several estuarine areas and coastal to open sea trophic gradients, covering a wide range of seawater temperatures \((11.82 - 20.75 ^oC)\), salinity (4.47 - 38.84) and nutrient concentration. The abundance of PC-SYN ranged from \( 0 to 79.79 x 10^ 3 cell mL^-1\) and that of PE-SYN from \(5.01 x 10^3 to 76.74 x 10^3 cell mL^-1\). Both ecotypes coexisted in the studied waters with PC-SYN cells dominating during spring and PE-SYN during winter and autumn. PC-SYN showed a significant positive relationship with temperature and strong positive responses to nitrogen nutrients, whereas PE-SYN positively responded to phosphate availability. The relative ratio of phosphorus availability and total inorganic nitrogen nutrients (N/P ratio) affects the spatial distribution of the two Synechococcus ecotypes.
Sexual maturity, habitat and ecological aspects of the range expansive Isopod Sphaeroma venustissimum in Tunisian waters (Central Mediterranean Sea)
Authors: Ounifi Ben Amor Khadija , Rifi Mouna , Ben Souissi Jamila
Published: November 2018

A total of 4665 specimens of Sphaeroma venustissimum Monod, 1931 were collected between February 2012 and January 2013, in Tunis Southern Lagoon, a brackish area located in northern Tunisia. This species was mainly recorded in the Atlantic Ocean and recently extended its natural range toward the southern Mediterranean Sea. Biological and ecological traits were not available to date with special regard to its native and recipient habitat. S. venustissimum isopoda inhabits area below stones covered by biofouling and empty nests of barnacles. The species occursand reproduces in Tunis Southern Lagoon throughout the year with a peak in early spring and late summer. Males significantly outnumbered females during high reproductive activity period (May - July). The first gravid female was observed at 7 mm and the fecundity ranged between 6 and 17 eggs. Among the gravid females, a significant relationship was noted between the importance of brood versus total body length for all ovigerous female cohorts. The recruitment occurred throughout the year with a winter peak. S. venustissimum have established a sustainable population in Tunisia and have spread into the wild in its new host area.
Composition and distribution patterns of marine planktonic ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the Adriatic Sea - a historical perspective
Authors: Brautović Igor , Bojanić Natalia , Vidjak Olja , Grbec Branka , Gangai Zovko Barbara
Published: November 2018

This study provides the first comprehensive results on species composition, seasonal and horizontal distribution of the planktonic ostracod community in the open waters of the whole Adriatic Sea. Samples were collected during the “Andrija Mohorovičić” oceanographic expedition (1974-1976) in all four seasons at 35 stations located along eight latitudinal transects in the northern, central and southern part of the Adriatic Sea. Fifteen ostracod species and two subspecies belonging to the family Halocyprididae were identified. The dominant species were Archiconchoecia striata, Porroecia spinirostris and Proceroecia macroprocera. Additionally, Paraconchoecia oblonga was recorded for the first time in the Adriatic Sea. The highest abundance and diversity of planktonic ostracods were found in the deep South Adriatic. Conversely, ostracods were scarce in the shallow North Adriatic area. As the transitional zone between these two regions, the Central Adriatic was characterized by high ostracod diversity, but a short period of dominance in the zooplankton
assemblage. The horizontal distribution of planktonic ostracods in the Adriatic Sea could be linked to periodical ingressions of Eastern Mediterranean water masses and gyre currents, especially in the Central and the South Adriatic.
Manajemen Fatigue melalui Kombinasi Aerobik dengan Relaksasi Yoga pada Penderita Kanker Payudara dalam Program Kemoterapi
Authors: Taukhid Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Background : Fatigue is feeling tired physically, psychologically, cognitively perceived cancer patients while undergoing therapies for the disease, including chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the level of fatigue in cancer patients between before and after aerobic exercise combined with relaxation techniques of yoga. Methods :  This study used Quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group in patients with breast cancer in the course of chemotherapy. The sampling methods used purposive sampling. The fatigue level was collected by subjective instruments Pipper Fatigue Scale (PFS), and then analyzed by the Independent and Dependent T test, and multivariate analysis used linear regression with a significance value of α 0.05. Results :  There were differences in the level of fatigue post-test between the intervention group and the control group with a difference of 1.25 (p = 0.013). History of previous exercise may explain the 17.8% level of fatigue that occurs in patients with breast cancer in the course of chemotherapy, the rest was explained by other variables. Conclusion : There were a decrease in the level fatigue statistically, however clinically the level of fatigue remain the same catagories.
Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Marmet Terhadap Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Bpm Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukorame Kota Kediri
Authors: Ningrum Astri Dwi , Titisari Ira , Kundarti Finta Isti , Setyarini Arika Indah
Published: November 2018

The decrease of breast milk production of postpartum mother in the early breast feeding process that become a problem for mother to provide breast milk  early on her baby. Based on a preliminary study of the lowest exclusive breastfeeding rate coverage in the Kediri city is at Sukorame Public Health Center. This is because many postpartum mothers who felt less that give their milk formula or food other than breast milk in early lactation. The breast milk production could be stimulated by the use of intervention  marmet technique. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of giving marmet technique to the breast milk production of the postpartum mother. This study is a quasi-experimental research design with post-test only control group design. The population in this study were all post partum mothers who met the inclusion criteria for the study in BPM working area of Sukorame Public Health Center Kediri City. The sampling technique is consecutive sampling with a sample of 26 respondents. Data collection was done by dividing into 2 groups: the experimental group and the control group and to assess the breast milk production using the observation sheet of breast milk production. Data analysis technique used is the Fisher Exact Test Test. The results obtained p value count (0.0074) < = (0.05) then H0 is rejected, meaning that there is the effect of giving marmet technique to the breast milk production. The conclusion of this study was the Marmet technique affects breast milk production of post partum mother. Giving Marmet technique can be applied to help the adequacy of breast milk production. Suggestions researchers is that all medical person can continue to support the improvement of service quality by taking into account maternal postpartum milk production that can impact the breastfeeding process. Keywords: marmet technique, breast milk production, post partum
Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil Dengan Kemandirian Ibu Primipara Dalam Perawatan Neonatus Di Puskesmas Sukorame Kota Kediri
Authors: Kristianti Shinta , Kusmiwiyati Ari
Published: November 2018

A woman who suffered on  first pregnancy, often do not know how to care for the baby later. Parents of babies are considered inadequate in providing care to the baby. Antenatal Class  means to learn together about the health of pregnancy, midwives can teach and support the mothers  to  care of her baby. This research aimed to know the relationship class implementation with primiparas’s autonomy in neonatal care. The design was an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population was 35 primigravidas with gestational age of 29-36 weeks on Puskesmas Sukorame Kediri. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The samples were 22 respondents  who met the inclusion criteria. Test data analysis using Fisher exact test with a significance of 5%. Based on the results count by  probablity fisher exact test for α error level of 5% (0.05) was obtained p (count) 0.054 greater than 0.05. It can be concluded that the p (count) is greater than the specified error level, so H-0 accepted, which means there was no correlation of Antenatal Class Implementation to Primipara’s Autonomy in Neonatus Care. Keywords: Pregnancy Class, autonomy, primigravida, primipara, Neonatus
Hubungan Antara Menyusui Dengan Involusi Uterus Pada Ibu Nifas Fisiologis Di RSIA Aura Syifa Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Sendra Eny , Indriani Dewi
Published: November 2018

Breast feeding is giving milk to be drunk to the baby from the breast. Uterus involution is a process how the uterus return to the condition back, before pregnanting after bearing. At the moment of suckling, happens a stimulus and brings the hormones out, such as oksitosin uses not only to stimulate some muscles constraction but also to stimulate the uterus, so that the process of uterus involution happens foster. According to the explanations above, the research aimed to know about the correlation between breast feeding and uterus involution. This research’s design was, cross sectional by the population of all childbirth mothers approximately 50 persons / month. By using accidental sampling technique we got 21 sample respondents. The place of research in RSIA Aura Syifa in Kediri Regency on 16th until 22nd of June 2009. From this research’s result, we got 14 persons (66,67%) with normal uterus involution, suckled in a good way, one person (4,67%) with normal uterus involution, suckled in a wrong way, 2 persons (9,52%) with abnormal uterus involution, suckled in a good way and 4 persons (19,05%) with abnormal uterus involution, suckled in a wrong way. Statistic test which used chi-square test, counted the probability frequency in advance, from that we got 3 columns with the score, less than 5, so that chi-square can not be continued and by doing exact fisher test, the score was 0,001. Because P with the grade mistake 0,05 smaller, so the conclusion was “Ho” is rejected, it meant “there was correlation between suckling and uterus involution”. Key Word : Breast feeding, uterus involution
Perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Antara Siswa Obesitas Dan Tidak Obesitas Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Kediri
Authors: Antono Sumy Dwi
Published: November 2018

Obesity is a pathological condition with the presence of excessive fat storage than is required for the function of the body. In general, in Indonesia the problem of obesity in children today do not get enough attention from the pediatrician, because they are more preoccupied by the problem of malnutrition. Children with obesity or overweight can lower the level of intelligence, because the activity and creativity of children into decline, and then with excess weight tend to be lazy. The purpose of this study was to determine students' learning achievement in obese and non-obese elementary school in Kediri. The design study is observational analytic with cross sectional design, with research subjects are students in grades 3 SDN SDN Bandar Lor 1,2,3 and 1,2,3 Bandar Kidul obese and non-obese Kediri many as 84 students. The data were analyzed Bivariat to compare student achievement are obese and non-obese by  Using test of independent samples t test. The test results One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test results obtained P; 0.05, the value of P = 0.795 for respondent data are not obese and P = 0.511 for the respondent data obesity. The conclusion is that the data respondents are not obese, and obesity is a normal distribution of data. Based on the results of statistical tests Independent Samples T Test data showed that P value = 0.00> 0.005, so the conclusion is There were significant differences between students' learning achievement obese and non-obese, namely: learning on student achievement obesity was lower (mean = 68, 32) compared to students who are not obese  mean = 77.41 Keywords: learning achievement, obesity
Pengaruh Kesehatan dan Pekerjaan Terhadap Kepuasan hidup pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Balowerti Kota Kediri
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto , Rinawati Fajar
Published: November 2018

Everyone person wants a happy life, including elderly people. Every measurement will be taken into action to achieve that goal. A happy feeling will help elderly people to connect and interact with others. However, not all elderly people feel happy in their age. Some elderly experience sadness and disappointment due to declining health and job loss. This research aims at analysing the influence of health and employment on elderly life satisfaction at Posyandu Lansia, Balowerti Village, District of Kediri. This study employed analytical approach with cross sectional data collection. The statistical test used in this study was linier regression, with p value = 0.00. The result shows health as having more influence towards life satisfaction of elderly people compare the employment. Elderly people’s mental change, self-concept change, and unprepraredness affected from illness lead to the feeling of being useless and becoming the burden of the family. This feelings affect elderly people’s life satisfaction. Support from family and society is necessary for elderly people to adapt with their illness.; Keyword: elderly people, satisfaction, health, employment
The Role of Onomatopoeic and Predicative Words in Formation of Concretizing Relations in Tatar Language
Authors: H. Husnutdinov Damir , K. Sagdieva Ramilya , H. Mirzagitov Ramil , T. Karipzhanova Gulnaz
Published: November 2018

This article examined the roles of onomatopoeic and predicative words in the formation of a concretizing relations in the Tatar literary language. For many years, language onomatopoeic and predicative words in Tatar language had been studied as a part of the modal speech. Since the end of the 20th century, onomatopoeic words have been included into the list of notional parts of speech. Predicative words also stand between the notional and service parts of speech, that is, as a separate unit. In syntactic terms, both of these can be attributed to notional parts of speech, as they form word combinations. In this scientific work, the authors were first to study the concretizing relations between onomatopoeic words, verbs, and nouns and also between predicative words and nouns, pronouns, and verbs. The article also shed light on semantic nuances and means of communication.A concretizing link refers to an expression of a concretizing relation between words using special means of communication. The category of concretizing relations includes a rather wide range of semantic nuances between notions; therefore, the means of their expression are very diverse. The scientific novelty of this article was determined by the functional-semantic analysis of the concretizing relationship, wherein onomatopoeic and predicative words were either dependent or dominant components.The research method was determined by the goals and objectives of the work, as well as by the specificity of the material being studied. The main research method was descriptive-analytical, with its main components: observation, generalization, and interpretation. Comparative-historical method was also used for the purpose of comprehensive analysis of linguistic features of speech, allowing determining certain tendencies in the development of grammatical system of national literary language. The study also involved comparative-typological and statistical methods.
Factor Assessment of the Aesthetic and Consumer Parameters of Regions
Authors: Elena М. Lopina , Andrey G. Kornilov , Yana Y. Bondareva , Vladimir A. Kalugin
Published: November 2018

Designed aesthetic and consumer parameters of the region (coefficients of representation of objects) depend on types of settlement, individual characteristics of the population, its psychological and physiological characteristics, features of the combination of aesthetic resources and accessibility of areas of public environmental management. Based on assessment results, the existing problems of organizing the land structure are identified in settlements of region and a methodology is developed for mapping the assessment of the consumer parameter of the region.
The Policy Review Related to Supporting Families of People with Mental Health Problems in Indonesia
Authors: (Corresponding author) Herni Susanti , Wardani Ice Yulia , Sari Eka Malfa
Published: November 2018

Government policies and legislation can in fl uence the mental health of the population, including the families of people with serious mental illnesses. Recently, mental health policies in Indonesia have focused on human right of the individuals with mental illnesses, and this may explain why there has been little emphasis on supporting families in Indonesia. A policy review was conducted to identify the government guidance related to the directives for mental health services to support the families of people with serious mental illnesses in the country. A systematic review approach was undertaken for 16 relevant documents related to policies, standards, and guidelines of mental health services for the families of people with serious mental illnesses in Indonesia. The fi ndings of this policy review suggest that there are signi fi cant challenges for mental health services in Indonesia to support the families on behalf of their needs and wellbeing. The crux of the matter is that there have been policies that should be useful to professional, families and services users, yet problems to access these documents may exist. The information from the policy review can enhance the understanding about current mental health services in Indonesia. It is also a valuable source to direct an investigation about what Indonesian families want from the services. This study expects recommendations to respond to the needs which are practical and realistic based on the country’s own limitations in terms of policy support and information access.
Autolytic and Conservative Sharp Wound Debridement for Granulation Tissue on Unstageable Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Authors: (Corresponding author) Ratna Aryani , Nurulhuda Uun
Published: November 2018

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a condition of deep tissue damage associated with Diabetes Mellitus in the lower extremities. Conducted with quantitative research of single group method with pre and post test design approach, this research primarily aims to know the effectiveness of utilizing combination of Autolysis & Conservative Sharp Wound Debridement in preparing granulation on unstageable DFU. It involved 30 respondents in the wound care clinic as the research sample and used the Wound Bed Score observation sheets measured on days 1, 7 and 28. The data analysis to determine effectiveness before and after intervention was carried out using dependent t-test (paired t-test), whilst to test effectiveness of giving intervention after controlled confounder was performed by linear regression. Based on the characteristics of the respondent’s, it is revealed that most of them were female (83.3%)

and have normal BMI (80%). The average age of the respondents were 55.43 years old with the duration of DM of 13.27 years with average blood sugar of 101.2 mg/dL. The highest mean difference was on the 1st day of the 28th. The statistical results of this study indicated that the mean difference values for day 1 and 7 were 0.133 (SD 1.19, p value = 0.546), mean difference of day 7 and day 28th grade was of 2.5 (SD 1.306, p value=0.0001) and mean difference between day 1 and day 28 was of 2.63 (SD 1.273, p value=0.0001). This research recommends that the further research use different research methods.
The Effectiveness of the 15 Psi Irrigation Technique in Wound Cleansing to Reduce the Number of Bacteria on Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Authors: (Corresponding author) Lestari Makmuriana , - Suriadi , Sofiani Yani , Rayasari Fitrian
Published: November 2018

The increasing population of diabetic patients leads to the increasing number of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) cases. To avoid the expansion of the infection, the wound cleansing is conducted through the irrigation and pressure methods. The aim of this research was to identify the effectiveness of wound cleansing using 0.9% normal saline technique with the pressure of 15 Psi in reducing the number of bacteria. This research used the randomized control trial method with a double blind design which had been approved by the ethnical committee of Muhammadiyah University of akarta with the ethnical committee number 261/PMK-UMJ/IV/2017. There were as many as 31 samples in each group collected through consecutive sampling technique with randomization. It had been found that there was a signi fi cant difference in the number of bacteria before and after wound cleansing. Thus, it could be concluded that from the statistical test and clinical test, wound cleansing with normal 0.9% saline technique with the pressure of 15 Psi could decrease the number of bacteria in diabetic foot ulcers. Wound cleansing with 0.9% normal saline irrigation technique pressurized at 15 Psi was recommended as a safe wound cleansing method for diabetic foot ulcers.
Distribution, mapping, sustainable harvesting and marketing of laurel leaves (Cinnamomum mindanaense Elmer) in Boljoon, Cebu, Philippines
Authors: Alburo Hemres , Alburo Rosalyn , Gabucan Mario , Albiso Cesilo
Published: November 2018

Cinnamons are popularly known as spice and flavoring to many foods. In the Philippines, laurel leaves (Cinnamomum mindanaense) are commonly used as spice to many Filipino dishes. In Cebu, C. minadanaense abundantly grows in San Antonio, Boljoon, where the community harvests and trades leaves for decades. An inventory of C. mindanaense was made to establish baseline data on the number of trees per diameter classes. A survey on knowledge, harvesting and marketing of C. mindanaense was also conducted. Trees by diameter class were mapped using ArcMap 10.5. A total of 5332 trees were inventoried and grouped into five diameter classes namely 10cm and below, 11-20cm, 21-30cm, 31-40cm and above 40cm. Results show that trees are generally small and growing on limestone areas both within Alienable and Disposable lands and timberland areas. Ninety-two percent or 4918 trees have diameter of 20cm or less. Leaves are harvested mostly by cutting all branches especially during dry season. Harvesting is generally made once a year. Over mature leaves tend to reduce quality due to disease and insect damage. Cut branches are sundried for 3 days then leaves are removed and traded to middlemen in the village at P10-15 per kilo or in Cebu City at P20-25/kg. Average harvest of farmers is 8 sacks per year with 20-25kg/sack. Income derived from cinnamons is only secondary. Development of products from the branches left or from the dried laurel leaves may be explored to enhance community livelihood and increase economic potential of the species.
TİCARİ BANKALARIN AKTİF KARLILIĞINI ETKİLEYEN MAKROEKONOMİK DEĞİŞKENLERİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Türkmen Ceren
Published: November 2018

Bu
çalışmada Türkiye’deki ticari bankaların aktif karlılığını etkileyen makroekonomik
faktörlerin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede, 2009-2016 dönemine ait
BIST-banka endeksinden seçilen on bir adet bankanın mali verilerinden elde
edilen sektör ortalama aktif karlılığı (ROA) ile enflasyon oranı, faiz oranı,
ekonomik büyüme oranı, USD kuru gibi makroekonomik değişkenlerin etkileşimleri
incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, değişik veri yapılarına uyum sağlayabilme yeteneği ve
yapısal esnekliği nedeniyle Çok Değişkenli Uyarlayıcı Regresyon Uzanımları (MARS)
yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada enflasyon oranı ve döviz kurunun
ROA üzerinde etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre, enflasyon artışı eşik
değere kadar ROA’yı arttırırken bu nokta aşıldıktan sonra ROA’yı azaltıcı yönde
etki yapmaktadır. Nominal dolar kurunun artışı ise ROA’ya artan oranda katkı
sağlarken eşik değer aşıldıktan sonra ROA’ya olan katkısı sabit kalmaktadır.
TÜRK BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNÜN BASEL III KRİTERLERİ PERSPEKTİFİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: MİZRAHİ Rozi , KANDEMİR İltan
Published: November 2018

Bankacılık sektöründe yaşanan gelişmeler, yalnızca finans
dünyasını şekillendirmekle ve değiştirmekle kalmayıp, toplum refahına direkt
etki etmektedir. Finans dünyasının derinliği ile ilişkilendirilebilecek
imkanlar, teknolojik gelişmeler ışığında günümüze kadar çoğalarak gelmiş ve
toplumsal refahın artmasında etkin rol oynamıştır. Aynı şekilde finans
dünyasının yaşadığı krizler ise kümülatif anlamda refah kayıplarına yol
açmıştır. Böyle bir düzende, kâr iştahının yaratabileceği yıkıcı etkiler son
yüzyılda birçok kriz ile kendini göstermiş ve finans dünyasının temel aktörü
olan bankaların sorgulanmasına yol açmıştır. Bankaları denetlemek için birçok
yerel düzenleyici kurumun ortaya çıkması ise yeni bir problem yaratmıştır.
Yerel kurumların uygulamalarında ortaya çıkan farklar globalleşen dünyada
rekabet eşitsizliğine neden olmuştur. Bunların sonucu olarak basel kriterleri
hazırlanmış ve dünyada kabul gören uygulamalar haline gelmiştir. Çalışmamızda
öncelikle dünyada ve Türkiye’de bankacılığın tarihsel gelişimine kısaca yer
verilmiştir. Daha sonra basel kriterlerinin ortaya çıkışı ve getirdiği
yenilikler ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmamızın son bölümünde  Türk bankacılık sektörünün aktif büyüklüğüne
göre %75’ini oluşturan ve bu nedenle sektörü temsil edebileceğini düşündüğümüz
yedi bankanın Basel III kriterlerine uyumu değerlendirilmiştir.
LEHİSTAN ELÇİSİ MİKOLAJ BİEGANOWSKİ’NİN İSTANBUL’A GETİRDİĞİ MEKTUPLAR (1654)
Authors: CEVRİOGLU Mahmut Halef
Published: November 2018

Mevcut çalışma Osmanlı-Lehistan ilişkilerinin çok da fazla çalışılmaya bir döneminde, kısaca çalışmalarında yoğunlaştığı 1621 Hotin ve 1672 Kamaniçe Seferleri arasında kalan periyotta gerçekleşen bir diplomatik teması aydınlatmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda 1654 yılında bir Lehistan elçisinin İstanbul’a getirdiği üç mektubun nüshasının çevirimyazısı verilip Türkçeye çevrilmelerine teşebbüs edilmiştir.
YAŞAR KEMAL “HÜYÜKTEKİ NAR AĞACI” İLE CENGİZ AYTMATOV “BEYAZ GEMİ” ÜZERİNE BİR EKOELEŞTİRİ DENEMESİ
Authors: ALPAY İmge
Published: November 2018

Ekoeleştiri yirminci yüzyılın sonlarına doğru ortaya çıkan çevre
sorunlarına karşı edebiyatın bir tepkisi olarak ortaya çıkmış ve edebiyatın
insanlar üzerindeki etkisini ön plana çıkarıp çevre bilincini oluşturarak
doğanın zarar görmesini engellemeyi amaçlar. Doğayı ve doğada bulunan canlıları
edebiyat yoluyla inceleyen ekoeleştiri, edebi eserlerde geleneksel doğa
kavramını yıkarak bilimsel bir çevre görüşünün kabul edilmesini sağlar. Doğa,
doğanın ele alınış biçimi, doğa tasvirleri ve insanın çevresinde var olan her
şey ekoeleştirinin araştırma alanına girer ve böylelikle doğa, eserlerde arka
plan olarak kalmaktan çıkar ve özne durumuna yerleşir.  İnsanın fiziksel çevresiyle olan ilişkilerini
ve doğaya olan bakışını değiştirme amacı güden ekoeleştiri, insan eliyle oluşan
doğa katliamını oluşan yeni bilinçle önlemeyi bekler.

Çalışmamızda yarattıkları eserde doğayı nesneden çok özne yerine koyan,
Yaşar Kemal’in “Hüyükteki Nar Ağacı” ve Cengiz Aytmatov’un “Beyaz Gemi”
eserlerine ekoeleştiri perspektifinden bakmaya çalışacağız.
16. YÜZYIL SONLARINDA OSMANLI DEVLETİNDE MERKEZ TAŞRA İLİŞKİLERİ VE ÇİRMEN ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: UĞURLU Yaşar
Published: November 2018

Osmanlı,
XIII. yüzyılın sonlarında Anadolu Selçukluları ile Bizans sınırları arasında
kendisini gaza’ya adamış küçük bir uç beyliği olarak tarih sahnesine
çıkmıştır. Bu gaza faaliyetlerinin merkezini Balkanlar oluşturmuştur. Osmanlı
fetihlerinin Balkanlar’da hızla yayılmasıyla sancak denilen idari
birimler oluşturulmuştur. Bu bağlamda, Rumeli’de Gelibolu ve Vize’den sonra
Çirmen Sancağı kurulmuştur. Çirmen’in sancak merkezi olmasında Meriç Vadisi’ne
hâkim ve Edirne’yi koruyacak stratejik bir konumda olması etkili olmuştur.
Çirmen Sancağı, stratejik konumu sebebiyle Osmanlı’nın ilk askeri zümresini
oluşturan yaya ve müsellem teşkilatının merkezlerinden
biri olarak, askeri üs vazifesi gören bir uç
sancağı olarak gelişmiştir. Bu özelliğini 16. Yüzyıl sonlarına kadar
korumuştur.

Bu çalışma ile Osmanlı Devletinin
Balkanlar’daki fetihlerinde önemli bir üs görevi gören Çirmen Sancağının merkez
ile olan ilişkileri ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu bağlamda, Çirmen’e ait şu
ana kadar tespit edilmiş yegâne şeriyye sicil defteri olan, 15. Numaralı Çirmen
Şeriyye Sicil Defteri kullanılmıştır. Bu sicil defterinde yer alan ve merkezden
gönderilen ferman ve berat belgeleri esas alınmıştır. Bu suretle, merkez ile
taşra arasındaki bürokratik ilişkinin hangi yollarla sağlandığı ve merkez ile
taşra arasındaki ilişkilerin hangi konular üzerinde yoğunlaştığı tespit
edilerek, Çirmen örneği üzerinden, Osmanlı idare tarihi çalışmalarına mütevazı
bir katkı sunulmak istenmektedir.
Study on relationship between obesity and menstrual disorders
Authors: Sen Liton Chandra , Annee Israt Jahan , Akter Naharina , Fatha Fawzia , Mali Sujan Kanti , Debnath Sourav
Published: November 2018

Menstrual disorder is a common fact includes menstrual irregularity, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, oligomenorrhea, polymenorrhea and other related symptoms. Realizing the fact, the present investigation was carried out to determine the prevalence of menstrual disorders among female overweight and obese students and their association with different life style factors. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 70 overweight students from Patuakhali science and Technology University, Bangladesh through self-administered structural questionnaires. The data were collected on hemoglobin level (g/dl); menstrual pattern viz. menstrual cycle length, duration and flow; lifestyle factors including junk food consumption and dietary pattern. The statistical test was carried out using SPSS V16. The hemoglobin level test ensured that 20% students were non-anemic, 44.3% were mild anemic and 35.7 % were moderate anemic and the mean hemoglobin level was 10.12g/dL. The most commonly observed menstrual disorders among students were dysmenorrhea (47.1%), irregular menstruation (11.4%), menorrhagia (1.4%) and oligomenorrhea (11%). It was observed that 1.4% had scanty flow, 65.7% had normal flow whereas 32.9% had heavy flow of blood. However, the mean flow was 31.6ml. The habit of junk food consumption was found in 88.6% of the respondents and 24.3% of the students practice dieting. Additionally, the respondents who didn’t consume junk foods had regular cycle length although about 88.6% students had regular menstruation cycle and 78.2% had normal duration of flow. Most of the respondents were in moderate dietary diversity score (10.5%) because they maintain a diet chart. The hemoglobin levels ensured that 80% students were found clinically anemic. Thus the study concluded that obesity made the students susceptible to anemia.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2018, 4(3): 259-266
Effect of nutrients enriched feed premix on the growth performance of major carps Rohu, Catla and Mrigal in a polyculture system
Authors: Rahman Md Faridur , Sultana Shamima , Kabiraj Manash , Alimullah Md
Published: November 2018

To evaluate the effect of nutrients enriched feed premix on the growth performance of major carps Rohu (Labeo rohita), Catla (Catla catla) and Mrigal (Cirrhinus mrigala) in a polyculture system, the present experiment was carried out in six earthen ponds located at Khulna University of Bangladesh for a period of 90 days. Two treatments each with three replications were stocked with 40% Rohu, 30% Catla and 30% Mrigal with a total stocking density of 10000/ha. T-2 was treated with feed premix at the rate of 4g/1 kg feed while T-1 was not treated with any feed premix. Both treatments were applied normal feed twice a day at the rate of 2% to 4% of the body weight of the fingerlings. The net fish production was found to be 2238.06 kg/ha and 3607.33 kg/ha in T-1 and T-2 respectively. The results showed that fish production was significantly higher in T-2 than T-1 (P<0.05). T-2 showed 0.60 times greater fish production than that of T-1.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2018, 4(3): 298-306
Bio-economic analysis of ESBN fishery of Kumira, the coastal area of Chittagong, Bangladesh
Authors: Mondal Md Atiqul Islam , Kader MA , Nabi Md Rashed Un , Siddiqui Abdullah Al Mamun , Billah Md Masum , Asif Abdulla Al
Published: November 2018

The present investigation was conducted from May to December 2005 at Kumira, the representative area of Chittagong coast for bio-socioeconomic analysis of ESBN fishery. In catch composition of Kumira, it was observed that finfish occupied 77.03 %, shrimp 19.82 % and crab 3.15 % and the average catch per boat per day were found 16.6 kg in Kumira. The highest total catch per boat per day (50 kg) was found in October at Kumira. The lowest catch was found (2 kg) in August at Kumira. The average total catch per landing center per month was found 14805 kg at Kumira. The average catch per fishermen per day was found 3.39 kg at Kumira and the average cost per boat per month was about 7,813 Tk in the study area. Average sale per month was found over 18,713 Tk in Kumira. During the month July and August most of the fishermen were engaged in Hilsa fishing with the Hilsa gill net resulting the total catch was with ESBN lowest in those months.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2018, 4(3): 315-322
Le karst haut alpin du Kanin (Alpes juliennes, Slovénie-Italie). Etat des connaissances et données récentes sur le fonctionnement actuel et l'évolution plio-quaternaire des structures karstiques
Authors: Audra Philippe
Published: November 2018

The high-alpine Kanin karst (Julian Alps, Slovenia-Italy). State of knowledge and new data on present functioning and plioquaternary evolution of the karstic structures.

Kanin is a high-alpine karst located in the Italo-slovenian Julian Alps. Its surface was elaborated by the quaternary glaciers and includes some inherited discreet tertiary morphological features. Recent dye tracing has shown that the structural setting permits water infiltrated in Italian catchments to contribute to Slovene springs. Hydrodynamic and physico-chemical water analyses show extremely quick transfers of water during snow melt or heavy storms ; these create spectacular overflows, such as the Boka spring which emerges as a 100 m high waterfall. The phreatic zone, linked to the impermeable dam of the Soca valley, does not significantly slow these transfers. Nevertheless, it contributes to the occurrence of low water levels during recession periods, giving highly mineralised water after long resident periods. The presence of very deep and developed karst systems is explained by the combination of advantageous factors : thick and jointed limestone, important height gradient, and considerable precipitation. Paleomagnetic dating in one of the largest systems (Crnelsko brezno) attributes some glacial sediments to the Lower Pleistocene period. Their configuration seems to show that this karst system is pre-quaternary.