bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STUDY ON CONSCIOUSNESS TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN THE CHAVIDIC PERIOD
Authors: Jainp Sandhya
Published: February 2021

The aim of the research presented is to study consciousness towards environmental protection in the Vedic period. For this, the mantras and axioms of Vedas and Upanishads etc. have been studied in relation to environmental consciousness. In the Vedas, there is a description of environmental protection, pollution and dismantling, and consciousness towards the environment, which verifies that even in the Vedic period, there was a consciousness towards the environment, which in today's context is to hold the welfare of creation and human. .

प्रस्तुत शोध का उद्देश्य वैदिक काल में पर्यावरणीय संरक्षण के प्रति चेतना का अध्ययन करना है। इस हेतु वेद और उपनिषद् आदि के मंत्रों और सूक्तियों का अध्ययन पर्यावरण चेतना के संबंध में किया गया है। वेदों में पर्यावरण संरक्षण, प्रदूषण और निराकरण, और पर्यावरण के प्रति चेतना का वर्णन मिलता है जो इस बात को सत्यापित करता है कि वैदिक काल में भी पर्यावरण के प्रति चेतना थी जिसे आज के संदर्भ में धारण करने में सृष्टि और मानव का कल्याण निहित है।
B.ED. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS OF COLLEGE STUDENT
Authors: Srivastava Sunita
Published: February 2021

The study presented B.Ed. A comparative study was carried out on the environmental awareness of the college students. 40 students and 40 girl students were selected under the study. Environmental awareness of both the above groups was measured using survey method self-made questionnaire. The results obtained from the study make it clear that there is a significant difference in environmental awareness among art group and science group students.

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन बी.एड. महाविद्यालयों के छात्र/छात्राओं की पर्यावरणीय जागरूकता पर तुलनात्मक अध्ययन किया गया । अध्ययन के अंतर्गत 40 छात्र एवं 40 छात्राओं का चयन किया गया । सर्वेक्षण विधि स्वनिर्मित प्रष्नावली का उपयोग करते हुए उपर्युक्त दोनों समूह का पर्यावरण जागरूकता का मापन किया गया । अध्ययन से प्राप्त परिणामों से स्पष्ट होता है कि कला समूह एवं विज्ञान समूह छात्रों में पर्यावरणीय जागरूकता में सार्थक अंतर पाया जाता है ।
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Authors: Sharma Purnendu
Published: February 2021

From the beginning of the world to the present age, man has set a long journey of development. But in this journey, he has come forward alone leaving behind the eternal truth of life, as a result of which the catastrophic problems of the environment have taken birth and the world community has been trying to move forward by grappling with them for the past several decades. In view of its seriousness in 1972, a United Nations Conference was held in Stockholm, in which Mrs. Indira Gandhi, in her statement given for the protection of environment and welfare of mankind, said, "Man cannot be a civilized and true human being unless That he should not view the entire human civilization and the whole world in a friendly manner. In his statement, he highlighted the superiority of Vedic tradition and Indian way of life for environmental protection.

सृष्टि के प्रारम्भ से वर्तमान युग तक मनुष्य ने विकास की लम्बी यात्रा तय की है। किन्तु इस यात्रा में वह जीवन के शाश्वत सत्य को पीछे छोड़कर अकेला आगे निकल आया है जिसके परिणाम में पर्यावरण की प्रलयंकारी समस्याओं ने जन्म ले लिया है और विश्व समुदाय विगत कई दशकों से इनसे जूझता हुआ आगे बढ़ने का प्रयास कर रहा है। 1972 में इसकी गम्भीरता को देखते हुए स्टाॅकहोम में संयुक्त राष्ट्र सम्मेलन आयोजित किया गया जिसमें श्रीमती इन्दिरा गांधी ने पर्यावरण संरक्षण एवं मानव जाति के कल्याण हेतु दिये गये अपने वक्तव्य में कहा कि, ’’मनुष्य तब तक सभ्य एवं सच्चा मानव नहीं हो सकता जब तक कि वह सम्पूर्ण मानव सभ्यता एवम् सम्पूर्ण सृष्टि को मित्रभाव से न देखे। अपने वक्तव्य में पर्यावरण संरक्षण हेतु वैदिक परम्परा एवम् भारतीय जीवन पद्धति की श्रेष्ठता को रेखांकित किया।
SOCIAL PROBLEM AND ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Singh Ramveer
Published: February 2021

The social environment is changing in the sub-continent as a result of which the fundamental qualities of environmental components are changing. Environmental testing is essential for a healthy life, the need to conserve scarce and priceless resources for the use of new and untapped resources for the conduct of development has made environmental management infinitely important. 1It is also very important to make the environment aware, sensitive and aware, it is necessary to explain to the people how our environment or ecological system ensures our protection from natural disasters and protection and enhancement of the environment and human intervention on a global scale. Due to the continuous damage to the environment balance and ecology due to this, not only will the weather, climate and other types of geographical conditions have seen unprecedented changes but also the rate of natural disasters and damage to the environment are mutually mutually beneficial. All the countries of the world should try to compensate for this by establishing mutual coordination among themselves. Development is important for us, but conservation and promotion of environment is more important than that.

सामाजिक पर्यावरण ;ठपव ैवबपंस म्दअपतवदउमदजद्धमें परिवर्तित हो रहा है फलस्वरूप पर्यावरण संघटों के मौलिक गुणों में परिर्वतन हो रहा है। स्वस्थ जीवन के लिए पर्यावरणीय परीक्षण आवश्यक है, विकास के संचालन के लिए नत्य व अनत्य संसाधनों को उपयोग दुर्लभ एवं अमूल्य संसाधनों के संरक्षण की आवश्यकता ने पर्यावरण प्रबन्धन को अव्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण बना दिया है। 1पर्यावरण के प्रति सचेत संवदेनशील तथा जागरूक बनाया जाना भी बेहद जरूरी है, लोगो को यह समझाया जाना आवश्यक है कि आखिर हमारा पर्यावरण या परिस्थितिक तंत्र कैसे प्राकृतिक आपदाओं से हमारी सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करता है तथा पर्यावरण का संरक्षण व सवर्द्धन तथा उसको वैश्विक स्तर पर मानवीय हस्तक्षेप के कारण जिस प्रकार पर्यावरण संतुलन तथा पारिस्थितिक को लगातार क्षति पहुचायी गयी है, उससे न सिर्फ मौसम, जलवायु तथा अन्य प्रकार की भौगोलिक परिस्थितियों में अप्रत्यशित परिवर्तन देखने को मिले बल्कि प्राकृतिक आपदाओं की दर तथा पर्यावरण को हुई क्षति के लिए परस्पर एक-दूसरे पर दोषारोपण करने के वजाय विश्व के सभी देशों को आपस में परस्पर समन्वय सम्बन्ध स्थापित करके इसकी भरपाई के लिए प्रयास करने चाहिए। हमार लिए विकास जरूरी है मगर पर्यावरण का संरक्षण तथा संवर्द्धन उससे कही अधिक जरूरी है।
MARRIAGE AGREEMENT FOR THE JOINT ASSETS IN MIXED COUPLE MARRIAGE ACCORDING IN INDONESIA BOOK OF CIVIL LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1974 POST DECISION OF THE COURT OF CONSTITUTION NUMBER 69/PUU-XIII/2015
Authors: Tutik Titik Triwulan
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the position of the Marriage Agreement for Joint Treasures in Mixed Marriage from three sides of the law, namely Civil Law, Law Number 1 of 1974, and Constitutional Court Decree Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015.

Hypothesis: Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 in line with Islamic law that prioritizes equal rights and obligations between husband and wife in terms of ownership of assets in marriage.

The method: used is normative (dogmatic) legal research, which is intended to find and formulate legal arguments, through analysis of the subject matter. While the approach used in this study there are 4 (four) types, namely: the statutory approach, comparative approach, conceptual approach, and case approach.

The results: of the study show that the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 has provided a practical solution in overcoming the problems of a Marriage Agreement on Joint Assets: First, a marriage agreement can be made before, during and after the marriage is implemented. Second, ratification of a marriage agreement may be by a notary public, and effective from the date of the marriage agreement, and may be revoked. Third, marriage agreements are binding on third parties, especially related to the position of joint property in the marriage. This means that, Indonesian citizens have the right to joint property in a mixed marriage as long as the marriage agreement states that. The ruling is in line with Islamic law that prioritizes equal rights and obligations between husband and wife in terms of ownership of assets in a marriage.

Conclusion: The legal consequences of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 on the status of joint property made a marriage agreement after marriage which began since the marriage took place followed by the status of shared property becomes separate if both parties wish in the agreement, as well as assets to be obtained in the future remain the property of each party, without having to obtain a court decision regarding the separation of assets. This ruling is in accordance with Islamic law which prioritizes equal rights and obligations between husband and wife in terms of ownership of assets in marriage.
TIPOLOGI SISTEM BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN DAN KEBERLANJUTAN KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT KASEPUHAN CIPTAGELAR SUKABUMI
Authors: Ikmaludin Ikmaludin , Kusmana Cecep , Amirudin Suwaib
Published: February 2021

Keunikan cara hidup tradisional membuat masyarakat Kasepuhan mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan alam tempat mereka tinggal. Hal ini diduga mempengaruhi karakteristik sosial-budaya makanan berdasarkan nilai-nilai tradisional yang hingga kini masih dipegang oleh masyarakat. Kasepuhan dianggap memiliki sistem ketahanan pangan yang baik sehingga menarik untuk dipelajari lebih dalam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kearifan lokal dalam sistem pertanian masyarakat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar, menganalisis aspek sosial ekonomi dan ketersediaan makanan rumah tangga dari masyarakat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar dan menganalisis daya dukung masyarakat petani Kasepuhan Ciptagelar. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, diskusi dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal budidaya pertanian di Kasepuhan Ciptagelar tentang ketersediaan pangan dilihat dari kepatuhan terhadap tradisi leluhur atau melaksanakan ajaran tatali paranti karuhun, budidaya pertanian yang dilakukan yaitu padi sawah dan huma mampu mewujudkan ketahan pangan. Usia rata-rata orang di Kasepuhan Ciptagelar diklasifikasikan sebagai usia produktif. Tingkat pendidikan untuk responden hanya sekolah bahkan tidak bersekolah. Produksi gabah kering giling dari  responden mencapai 13.358 ikat. Tingkat rata-rata konsumsi beras di Kasepuhan Ciptagelar adalah 41,48%. Persyaratan kalori 839.500 kkal per kapita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya dukung tanaman pangan masyarakat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar adalah 257,02 orang per hektar.

 

Kata Kuncis: kearifan lokal, ketersediaan pangan, daya dukung lahan, kasepuhan ciptagelar.
PENILAIAN INDEKS KOTA RAMAH AIR UNTUK KOTA BOGOR UNTUK PENYUSUNAN STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN
Authors: Ramdhan Muhammad , Arifin Hadi Susilo , Suharnoto Yuli , T Suria Darma
Published: February 2021

Kota Bogor memiliki permasalahan klise suatu kota yang sedang berkembang yaitu banjir disaat musim penghujan dan kesulitan air bersih pada musim kemarau panjang. Dengan curah hujan rata-rata bulanan sebesar 279,80 mm, Kota Bogor memiliki potensi sumber daya air yang sangat besar. Kota ini memiliki total area 118,5 km2 dan populasi 1.013.019 orang. Perkembangan kota dari waktu ke waktu membutuhkan sistem manajemen sumber daya air yang mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor keberlanjutan, penerapan konsep Kota Ramah Air diharapkan mampu untuk menciptakan suatu pengeloaan sumberdaya air permukaan secara berkelanjutan di Kota Bogor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kondisi eksisting kuantitas dan kualitas sumberdaya air permukaan di Kota Bogor, kemudian mencari tolok ukur penilaian indeks menuju kota ramah air dari responden pengguna sumber air permukaan di Kota Bogor, selanjutnya adalah menyusun rekomendasi strategi pengelolaan sumberdaya air permukaan yang berkelanjutan untuk Kota Bogor menggunakan konsep kota ramah air sebagai patokannya.Kata Kunci : Air Perkotaan, Kota Bogor, Indeks Kota Ramah Air, Struktural Equation Model
STRATEGI KONSERVASI TUMBUHAN HOYA DI BODOGOL, CAGAR BIOSFER TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO MELALUI PROMOSI EKOWISATA
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Badiah Badiah
Published: February 2021

Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP) merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi in situ di Jawa Barat dan telah ditetapkan sebagai cagar biosfer sejak tahun 1976 karena nilai keanekaragaman hayati dan jasa lingkungannya bagi masyarakat sekitar.  Prinsip konservasi yang berkembang saat ini tidak hanya melalui pengawetan jenis namun juga harus bisa mengakomodasi dan mengatur pemanfaatan secara lestari.  Keterkaitan dengan posisi TNGGP sebagai kawasan cagar biosfer, diperlukan harmonisasi antara kepentingan konservasi kawasan dan biodiversitas yang terkandung di dalamnya dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitarnya.  Salah satu masalah yang di hadapi adalah semakin menyempitnya lahan pertanian garapan masyarakat sekitar kawasan karena semakin bertambahnya kegiatan alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi pemukiman atau penggunaan lainnya.  Kondisi ini dikhawatirkan akan meningkatkan tingkat gangguan ke dalam kawasan.  Oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan strategi pemanfaatan sumberdaya hayati yang tidak mengganggu keberadaan populasi dan ekosistem di dalam kawasan konservasi, namun dapat membantu mengatasi permasalahan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar kawasan.  Salah satu potensi sumberdaya hayati yang terdapat di TNGGP yang dapat dikembangkan adalah tumbuhan dari marga Hoya (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae).  Tumbuhan Hoya saat ini semakin populer dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman hias, di samping memiliki manfaat lainnya, yaitu sebagai sumber bahan obat, sekaligus penyerap polutan/racun dalam ruangan maupun bahan industri kosmetik.  Secara ekologis, Hoya sebagai tumbuhan epifit turut menyumbang biomasa dan penyerapan karbon tanpa menambah penggunaan lahan, dan fungsi ekologis lainnya terkait asosiasinya dengan serangga peyerbuk maupun semut dan lainnya.  Terdapat 10 jenis Hoya di TNGGP, dan jumlah jenis terbanyak terdapat di resort Bodogol.  Jenis-jenis tersebut juga terdapat di jalur interpretasi Bodogol, sehingga kekayaan jenis jenis Hoya tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan secara lestari untuk dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif mata pencaharian penduduk sekitar antara lain melalui pengembangan ekowisata Hoya.  Pengembangan ekowisata Hoya di TNGGP dapat difokuskan di lokasi Resort Bodogol dengan berbagai bentuk, misalnya dengan pembentukan Kampung Hoya di Desa Bodogol dan jalur wisata Hoya di Resort Bodogol.   Selain itu wilayah resort Bodogol juga merupakan wilayah percontohan sebagai Pusat Pendidikan Konservasi Alam dan juga sebagai stasiun Penelitian yang tentunya pengembangan ekowisata Hoya di Bodogol akan selaras dengan fungsi tersebut.   Adapun pengembangan Kampung wisata Hoya dapat melibatkan masyarakat setempat dan beberapa stakeholder terkait.
POTENSI PENANGANAN LIMBAH DAUN KAYU PUTIH SISA PENYULINGAN DI PMKP KRAI-GUNDIH
Authors: Muharyani Novinci
Published: February 2021

Perum Perhutani memiliki kelompok produk barang dan jasa unggulan, diantaranya adalah forest chemical product, salah satunya adalah minyak kayu putih. Proses penyulingan daun kayu putih memberikan rendemen minyak kurang lebih 0,8-1 % dimana selebihnya adalah berupa limbah biomassa daun kayu putih. Pemanfaatan limbah biomassa ini, hanya sebagian kecil digunakan kembali sebagai bahan bakar proses penyulingan dan selebihnya akan tertumpuk disekitar pabrik. Prospek pengolahan limbah biomassa daun kayu putih ini diantaranya adalah dengan mengelola secara intensif limbah menjadi kompos daun. Proses pembuatan kompos sendiri belum dilakukan oleh Perum Perhutani. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis prospek penanganan limbah daun kayu putih secara intensif menjadi kompos daun. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pengomposan limbah daun kayu putih dapat dilakukan dengan baik dalam waktu 60 hari (lebih singkat dibandingkan dekomposisi secara alami) dan biaya produksi pada skala percobaan adalah Rp. 346,- per kilogram kompos.
IDENTIFICATION OF ORNAMENT AND FAUNA POTENTIAL OF SIBIUK CAVE IN CIAMPEA BOGOR SUBDISTRICT
Authors: Hasibuan Ratna Sari , Cita Ken Dara , Ilmi Fathul
Published: February 2021

The beauty of ornament and uniqueness of cave is the potential of Sibiuk Cave that could be made into special interest tourism. Sibiuk Cave is known as Air Conditioner Cave for it has three doors that make the cave cold inside. This study aims to identify the potential that Sibiuk Cave has, which located in Ciampea Subdistrict.  This study was conducted from February to May 2020 by applying survey forward method and top to bottom survey system in making Sibiuk Cave profile map and direct collection with rapid assessment method to identify cave ornament and fauna.  The results of the study were the existence of stalactites, stalagmite, chamber, column, and boulder as well as faunas such as ancient shrimp (Stenasellus sp), cave cricket (Rhaphidophora sp), tailless whip scorpion (Stygophrynus dammermani), whip scorpion (Thelyphonus caudatus), millipede (Orthomorpha coarctata), land snail (Leptopoma celebesianum), centipede (Scutigeria sp), bat (Rousettus amplexicaudatus), and swift (Collocalia vestita). SIbiuk cave potential is expected to be expanded into special interest tourism of rock climbing, caving, speleology and biospeleology. 

 

Key words: cave fauna, sibiuk cave, cave ornament, forward survey
Mengenalkan Urban Farming pada Mahasiswa Untuk Ketahanan Pangan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Menambah Nilai Ekonomi
Authors: Ahmad Deni Nasir , Setyowati Luluk
Published: February 2021

Permasalahan ketahanan pangan pada saat ini di Indonesia menjadi permasalahan yang terus dibahas oleh pemerintah. Selanjutnya pada masa pandemik covid-19 nilai perekonomian masyarakat menurun mengharuskan masyarakat untuk mengambil andil besar dalam ketersediaan kebutuhan secara pribadi pada beberapa komuditas, misalkan cabai, daging ayam, bawang merah dan bawang putih. Urban farming yang berarti bercocok tanam di lingkungan rumah perkotaan dianggap beriringan dengan keinginan masyarakat kota untuk menjalani gaya hidup sehat. Hasil panen dari urban farming lebih menyehatkan lantaran sepenuhnya menerapkan sistem penanaman organik, yang tidak menggunakan pupuk kimia dan pestisida sintesis. Metode dalam melakukan kegiatan yaitu : 1. Tahap persiapan tim pengabdi sebelum melakukan pengabdian masyarakat yakni pengabdi melihat tingkat kebutuhan mitra, sumber daya yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan penggunaan alat dan bahan yang diperlukan guna memenuhi kebutuhan atas permasalahan yang terjadi pada mitra. 2. Tahap pengabdian, tahap ini tim pengabdi melakukan kegiatan dengan presentasi dan pengenalan urban farming sebagai solusi ketahanan pangan dan nilai ekonomis dengan menggunakan zoom meeting guna memberikan informasi secara langsung dengan tetap menjaga kebersihan diri yang dianjurkan pemerintah pada masa pandemik covid-19. 3. Tahap akhir, evaluasi kegiatan yang telah dilakukan tim pengabdi kepada mitra pengabdi sebagai umpan balik kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan peserta memberikan respon positif dalam setiap kegiatan yang telah dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi yakni peserta banyak memberikan banyak pertanyaan dalam memperoleh informasi yang dibutuhkan. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi bahwa informasi yang telah diberikan oleh pemateri sangat mengena ke peserta atau sesuai dengan kebutuhan informasi bahkan bagi beberapa peserta menjadikan sebuah ide baru berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada dan menjadikan sebuah produk teknologi dalam pertanian.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI STARTER BAKTERI Lactobacillus plantarum TERHADAP BEBERAPA KOMPONEN MUTU TEPUNG PORANG (Amorphophallus oncophyllus)
Authors: Juliana Ade Irma , Amaro Moegiratul , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

 

            This study aims to determine the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum bacterial starter concentration on some quality of the porang flour. This study used experimental design one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of BAL concentration (KB) of Lactobacillus plantarum with 6 treatments which is 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. Each of treatment were repeated three times to obtain 18 unit samples. Data from observations were analyzed using analysis of variance (Analysis of Variance) at 5% significance level using Co-stat software. If there are significant differences, a further Polynomial Orthogonal and Honestly Significant Difference (BNJ) test is performed at a level of 5%. The parameters observed included pH value, protein content, water content, yield, total lactic acid bacteria, organoleptic parameters of color and aroma (hedonic and scoring). The results showed that the concentration of Lactobacillus plantarum bacterial 20% was the best treatment in producing porang flour, pH value 5.72, protein content 6.49%, yield 9.33%, total lactic acid bacteria 6.66 log CFU / g and color rather brown and slightly acidic aroma and somewhat preferred by panelists.

Keywords: Porang flour, starter concentration, Lactobacillus plantarum

 

ABSTRAK

            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi starter bakteri Lactobacillus plantarum terhadap beberapa komponen mutu tepung porang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yakni konsentrasi BAL (KB) jenis Lactobacillus plantarum dengan 6 perlakuan yaitu 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% dan 25%. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 18 unit percobaan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf nyata 5% menggunakan software Co-stat. Apabila terdaapat beda nyata, dilakukan uji lanjut Polynomial Orthogonal dan Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Adapun parameter yang diamati meliputi nilai pH, kadar protein, kadar air, rendemen, total bakteri asam laktat, parameter organoleptik warna dan aroma (hedonik dan scoring). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi strater bakteri Lactobacillus plantarum 20% merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam menghasilkan tepung porang nilai pH 5,72, kadar protein 6,49%, rendemen 9,33%, total bakteri asam laktat 6,66 log CFU/g serta warna agak coklat dan aroma agak asam serta agak disukai panelis. 

 

Kata Kunci: Tepung porang, konsentrasi starter, Lactobacillus plantarum
PEMANFAATAN PISANG TANDUK (Musa x paradisiaca L.) DAN SIRSAK (Annona muricate L.) DALAM PEMBUATAN SELAI LEMBARAN SUMBER SERAT
Authors: Eveline Eveline , Hindarto Angelina Cornelia
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Horn plantain and soursop are horticultural products of climacteric fruits that contain high nutrition and fiber, but have a relatively short shelf life after harvest. One solution so that both of them can still be consumed by maintaining their nutritional and fiber content is making sheeted jam. This study aims to determine the ratio of puree horn plantain and soursop, and to determine the ratio of carrageenan:konjac hydrocolloid and the concentration of hydrocolloid in the making of fiber source sheet jam. Initially, horn plantain and soursop were made into a puree (ratio of horn banana puree : soursop = 1:0, 3:1, 1:1, 1:3, and 0:1). The 1:3 ratio was chosen as the best ratio (fiber content of 5.82%) and was subsequently used in the determination of the hydrocolloid ratio of carrageenan: konjac (1:0, 1:1, and 1:2) and the concentration of hydrocolloid (1.0; 1.5; and 2%). A ratio of 1:1 with a concentration of 2% hydrocolloid produces the best sheeted jam based on dietary fiber content of 5.60%; syneresis 0.28%; pH 3.43-3.62; total dissolved solids (TDS) 33.73-34.87° Brix; hardness 671,74 g; water 45.79%; ash 0.08%; fat 0.05%; protein 0.35%; carbohydrates (by difference) 53.73%; and still accepted by consumers with the overall hedonic value (4.91 on a scale of 7.00 [neutral]).

Keywords: fibre; hidrocoloid, jam; plantain; soursop

 

ABSTRAK

Pisang tanduk dan sirsak merupakan produk hortikultura buah-buahan klimakterik yang mengandung gizi dan serat tingi, namun memiliki waktu simpan relatif singkat setelah panen. Salah satu solusi agar keduanya tetap dapat dikonsumsi dengan mempertahankan kandungan gizi dan seratnya adalah pembuatan selai lembaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan rasio puree pisang tanduk dan sirsak, serta menentukan rasio hidrokoloid karagenan:konjac dan konsentasi hidrokoloid dalam pembuatan selai lembaran sumber serat. Awalnya, pisang tanduk dan sirsak dijadikan puree (rasio puree pisang tanduk:sirsak = 1:0, 3:1, 1:1, 1:3, dan 0:1). Rasio 1:3 terpilih sebagai rasio terbaik (kandungan serat 5,82%) dan selanjunya digunakan dalam penentuan rasio hidrokoloid karagenan:konjac (1:0, 1:1, dan 1:2) serta konsentrasi hidrokoloid (1,0; 1,5; dan 2%). Rasio 1:1 dengan konsentrasi hidrokoloid 2% menghasilkan selai lembaran terbaik berdasarkan kandungan serat pangan sebesar 5,60%; sineresis 0,28%; pH 3,43-3,62; total padatan terlarut (TPT) 33,73-34,87°Brix; hardness 671,74 g; air 45,79%; abu 0,08%; lemak 0,05%; protein 0,35%; karbohidrat (by difference) 53,73%; dan masih diterima konsumen dengan nilai hedonik keseluruhan (4,91 dari skala 7,00 [netral]).

Kata kunci: hidrokoloid, pisang, serat, selai, sirsak
Direitos humanos: o despertar da Igreja no Brasil
Authors: Agostini Nilo
Published: February 2021

Este texto descreve o despertar progressivo da Igreja no Brasil, sobretudo a Católica, em favor da ampliação ou expansão do conceito e das práticas inerentes aos Direitos Humanos. Da afirmação dos direitos individuais, ela passa progressivamente para a defesa dos direitos dos empobrecidos até concentrar-se em torno da noção de “construção da cidadania”. Hoje, acrescenta-se a necessidade de uma “perspectiva de gênero". Uma “nova evangelização" incorpora os Direitos Humanos como parte integrante ou mesmo exigência da missão evangelizadora da Igreja. Isto nos leva hoje a questionar a atual arquitetura da desigualdade reinante. Rumo ao novo milênio, o tema dos Direitos Humanos ressurge, sendo desdobrado em ‘direitos civis', ‘direitos sociais’ e ‘direitos econômicos'.

Abstract: This text describes the Progressive awakening of the Church in Brazil, chiefly Catholic, in favor of amplifying or expanding concept and practices inherent in Human Rights. From the affirmation of individual rights, it progressively goes to the defense of the rights of the poor up to concentrationaround the notion ofthe “construction of citizenship". Today, one adds the necessity of a “gender perspective”. A “new evangelization" incorporates Human Rights as an integral part or even exigency of the evangelizing mission of the Church. Today this leads us to the questioning of the present structure of prevailing inequality. Corning up to the new millennium, the theme of Human Rights ressurges, giving out into ‘civil rights', 'social rights', and ‘economic rights’.
PENGEMBANGAN ENSIKLOPEDIA TUMBUHAN PAKU SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI
Authors: Ayu Renita
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan ensiklopedia tumbuhan paku sekaligus mengetahui tingkat validitasnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah R&D dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Hasil validasi ahli materi, ahli media, dan dosen biodiversitas masing-masing diperoleh persentase sebesar 83% (sangat valid), 77% (valid), dan 97% (sangat valid). Hasil uji coba lapangan (pre test dan post test) dianalisis menggunakan uji-t (t-test) menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 < 0,05. Sementara respon siswa terhadap efektivitas ensiklopedia tumbuhan paku sebagai sumber belajar diperoleh persentase sebesar 86,50%. Dengan demikian, ensiklopedia tumbuhan paku dapat diimplementasikan sebagai sumber belajar tambahan pada materi keanekaragaman hayati
INDUSTRIAL (B2B) MARKETING OF GLASS COMPANIES: MOBILE APPLICATIONS AS A SALES PROMOTION TOOL
Authors: Koldyshev Maxim
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the paper is a qualitative analysis of mobile applications as a sales promotion tool in industrial (B2B) marketing of glass companies. Industrial marketing of the glass industry is poorly studied in terms of digital technology development and integration as well as mobile applications as tools for digital marketing communications. B2B companies’ digitalization is at the initial stage. Methodology. This research builds on the concepts of digital B2B marketing, the digitization capability of B2B companies, customer relationship building, and customer focus. The research methodology is based on the case study of ABC company and the content analysis of information available on the ABC’s website in the public domain. A content analysis was conducted of the patent for a method for determining the coated glass coating type using an application and a light source. Results demonstrate problems related to digital marketing concepts integration, customer focus, and customer relations formation. The results show an active digital strategy use for the company’s business growth through software development and integration of end product interactive visualization tools. As a result, additional business value is formed: 1) end customer company focus; 2) product knowledge development and B2B services personalization; 3) manufacturers transfer some sales and communication functions to their customers, which solves the problem of staff rotation in the sales subsystem; 4) the application becomes a tool for customer behaviour analysis. Mobile applications complement any traditional product promotion channels. The main domestic industrial market challenge is the poor rate of readiness for digital changes: applications become an effective marketing communication tool only when customers use them. Practical implications. Companies in different industries can use the results to understand real issues of applications integration in marketing strategy and communication. These problems include the digital unpreparedness of the Russian domestic market to accept new technological solutions. Value/originality. This research proves that mobile applications increase sales and is effective if company personnel, end users and B2B customers actively use them. Applications complement traditional B2B marketing channels.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE INTERACTION OF SOCIAL AUTHORITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE CONTEXT OF PUBLIC HEALTH OF THE POPULATION
Authors: Chornyi Oleg
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the transformation of approaches to the formation of the latest system of socio-economic factors of public health to combat the COVID-19 pandemic at the present stage. The features of the economic aspects of public health policy and possible directions of its modern transformation have been studied. The urgency of public perception of the need to implement reform processes in the healthcare system at the stage of countering the coronavirus pandemic has been substantiated. The main measures for reforming the state policy of the healthcare system in the European countries are analyzed. The main functions of state policy in relation to the processes of economic provision of the healthcare system in developed countries have been investigated. The subject of the study is the economic factors of public-government cooperation in reforming the healthcare system during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research methods. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic approach, which allowed to consider the control system and managed subsystems as a holistic complex of medical and social services to the population during the COVID-19 pandemic. To ensure the completeness of the coverage of the subject of research, its conditional structuring on an empirical and theoretical level was carried out, as well as various methods of scientific research were used. At the empirical level, methods of statistics and semantic analysis were used to reveal the specifics of the object of study, as well as to study the impact of socio-economic factors on policy development to combat COVID-19, study the scientific literature on the experience of medical care for patients with COVID-19 in foreign countries. Conclusions. Today, the state of the healthcare system is characterized by a stage of crisis, and the healthcare sector is not a high priority in the state budget policy, and, consequently, the issue of funding is becoming more acute. The transformation of the healthcare system should consist in the organization of the provision of medical care available to the population of the country on the basis of fundamental transformations of financing, with the involvement of financial resources other than state. It is the interaction and close cooperation between the state and business that can contribute to the development of new forms and models of social-government interaction to improve the quality of life in society. Attracting private business, small, medium, and large market participants will be able to bring new solutions to change the socio-economic factors of healthcare.
TRENDS AND PROBLEMS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Prodius Oksana
Published: February 2021

The aim of the article is to study the dynamics of innovations development, to identify the main problems of innovative activities development and to advance proposals for the incentive instruments formation. The main method of research is the systemic and structural approach, which makes it possible to organize the search for solving problems most effectively. Methods of comparative, functional analysis and classification are also used. The theoretical basis of the article is the conceptual provisions and scientific principles developed by domestic and foreign scientists on the innovative development of industrial enterprises, tools for their implementation. However, the problems associated with the development and implementation of an effective mechanism for applying the innovative development of industrial enterprises in the context of the need to intensify the inclusiveness of innovative processes remain unfinished. The importance and significance of these questions determined the choice of the topic of the article, setting of the purpose and objectives of the study. The article analyzes the status and dynamics of innovative activities of domestic enterprises. The main trends and problems of the enterprises’ innovative development in modern conditions of limited financing and reducing the foreign investment resources are revealed. The level of using various types of innovations by industrial enterprises is investigated and the peculiarities of cost sharing for innovative activities are determined. The condition analysis of innovative activities of Ukraine’s industrial enterprises is carried out, namely the ratio of innovative products sold, the ratio of enterprises engaged in innovative activities, the number of new technological processes introduction and the production development of new types of products by industrial enterprises, funding sources of innovative activities. The structural analysis of various instruments efficiency of innovations financing in the domestic market is carried out. Ukraine’s innovation infrastructure should be provided with adequate resources in the context of a modern international methodology to support innovative business, which will help to minimize and close this gap. The available resources and potential should be focused on supporting research, which is one of the foundations of innovation potential, and creating an effective infrastructure that will help to transform research results into a product suitable for commercialization. Programs should be introduced to support academic payouts, start-ups, or other means of commercial use of innovative investments. The exposure-response relationships of innovative development stagnation are revealed and the ways of optimization and elimination of imbalance are provided. The recommendations for improving the innovative activities of industrial enterprises are developed.
VENTURE INVESTMENTS AS A PROSPECTIVE DIRECTION OF ACTIVATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Hrynyshyn Halyna
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this article is to study the intensification of venture investment in innovation processes in Ukraine, to identify problems and promising areas of development of the venture industry. The article considers the essential characteristics of the economic category "venture investments" and "investments", comparative analysis and the relationship between them. The main advantages and disadvantages of venture investment, values and main forms are highlighted. The sequence of stages of venture financing and types of schemes of venture financing are given. Venture capital entities are considered. The main stages of formation of the venture industry in Ukraine are revealed. Methods of analysis and risk assessment of the investment project are offered. The main types of strategies for minimizing risks in venture investing are presented. Among the considered strategies the most promising are strategies implemented with the participation of third parties, as in this case the maximum effect from a point is reached view of the national economy. Object of research. Venture capital in the system of financing innovation processes in the modern economy. The subject of the research is theoretical methodological and applied aspects of the functioning of venture capital as a source of financing innovation processes in Ukraine. The methodological basis of the study is a set of general and special methods of cognition. Methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and scientific abstraction were used in the formation of the conceptual and categorical apparatus. The analysis of approaches to understanding the essence of venture investment, its components was carried out using dialectical and systemic-structural methods. The application of the historical-logical method, induction and deduction made it possible to study the genesis of the theory of economics and enterprise management, the factors of the strategy of development of venture investment of business entities. Within the framework of the study of the current state of venture investment, calculation and analytical methods of observation, measurement, analysis and comparison are used. Conclusions. It is proved that venture investment only has a positive effect on accelerating innovation processes in the economy when it performs its main function – investing in small innovative enterprises that implement their progressive ideas, providing positive innovative changes in the production structure in favor of high-tech systems. The essence of the influence of venture capital on innovation processes is manifested only through its main function – venture investment.
A Meta-Analysis of the Ultimate Effect of Mesenchymal Stem / Stromal Cell in Tumor Animal Models
Authors: Hernanda Pratika Yuhyi
Published: February 2021

Several studies have reported the Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) triggered and inhibited tumor growth. We therefore performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental studies evaluating the effects of MSC on tumors. Method: We collected the relevant studies by searching ProQuest, PubMed Publisher, and GoogleScholar. A meta-analysis was performed for the outcome measure: tumor volume and tumor weight. The search resulted in 440 references, of which 22 could be included in the meta-analysis. Of these 22 experiments, 18 (40%) showed a significant decrease of tumor growth and 27 (60%) experiments showed a significant increase of tumor growth. The engineered MSC and the late phase of MSC injection have a significant contribution to tumor inhibition effect. The meta-analysis showed that there are no significant effect of mesenchymal stem cell therapy to the tumor animal volume (SMD-0.23[-0.55, 0.09]; n=15), and to the tumor animal weight (SMD -0.19 [-0.77,0.39]; n=7). Conclusion: MSC appears to have a relative dependent effect in animal models.
Efektifitas Aloe vera terhadap Luka Bakar
Authors: Hakim Ashilah Mumtaz
Published: February 2021

Herbal medicines are a form of treatment that is based on the use of plants with high bioactivity potential. These therapies have been used throughout history for the treatment of various diseases. Therapy has been passed down from generation to generation to become general knowledge related to culture, health, and improvement of quality of life for certain diseases. Aloe vera or Aloe vera is a cactus-like plant which, in several studies in experimental animals and humans, has been shown to have benefits. Used to accelerate wound healing, through complex biological processes that are responsible for tissue recovery and have been used since ancient times. Scientific evidence about the benefits of Aloe vera will be very useful, because its use can improve adherence to treatment of patients because the wound is rapidly improving and can also reduce costs. Aloe vera has been used externally to treat various skin conditions such as burns and eczema. Allegedly the sap from Aloe vera alleviates pain and reduces inflammation. Has antiseptic and antibiotic properties. Clinical studies based on scientific evidence are needed to get a better understanding of Aloe vera, its compounds and therapeutic indications).
Pengaruh Ekstrak Undur-undur (Myrmeleon sp) terhadap Glukosa Darah dan Hematokrit pada Tikus Diabetes
Authors: Susanto Djap Hadi , Kartika Ronald Winardi , Heng Pamela Hendra , Santoso Adit Widodo , Lopulalan Maria VB , Wijaya Angelina
Published: February 2021

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the major health problems in the world and Indonesia. The prevalence is more increasing and also shows the trend of events is shifting to young age. Diabetes mellitus treatment requires high costs and also a lifetime. Most of the people of Indonesia still use traditional methods of treatment, especially herbs from various biological substances that are available in the environment. Undur-undur (myrmeleon sp.) is believed to have the effect of anti-hyperglycemia, and also anti-viscosity. The aim of this study was to determine anti-hyperglycemia and anti-viscosity of myrmeleon sp. extract in diabetic rats. The design of study is randomized experiment. Diabetic rats were induced by streptozocin 100mg/ kg BW intraperitoneal. Fifty rats were divided into 2 groups administered by Myrmeleon sp. extract dose 0,01ml/ 200 gram BW (100%) and 0,005ml/ 200 gram BW (50%). Myrmeleon sp. shows the effect of anti-hyperglycemic and anti-viscosity in diabetic rats. There was a difference between 50% and 100% doses. The effect of anti-hyperglycemia and anti-viscosity occurs after the second day. Conclusion: the extract of myrmeleon sp. could be considered as one of the traditional treatments of diabetic patients.
Potensi Nano Analog RN-18 (NARN-18) Berbasis Nanopartikel PLGA-CS-PEG dalam Penatalaksanaan HIV-1
Authors: Narayana Gede Setula , Dyatmika I Kadek Wahyu Putra , Swari Widia Danis , Supadmanaba I Gede Putu
Published: February 2021

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the cause of death of million people in the world in 2016. The prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) infection in Indonesia is still high and number of death caused by HIV-1-related diseases shows an apprehensive number. Treatment of HIV/AIDS nowadays is not effective to eradicate HIV-1 and also cause adverse effects. Previous research found RN-18 as a specific antagonistic molecule for viral infectivity factor (Vif) that can trigger Vif degradation and maintain intracellular A3G level. The aim of this review is to examine the potential of NARN-18 based PLGA-CS-PEG nanoparticles through oral administration in the management of HIV-1 infection. Method of this article is using literature review method. Literature searching is done by using “A3G”, “HIV-1”, “PLGA-CS-PEG”, “RN-18”, and “Vif” as keywords in search engine. 13a molecule, that is the analogue of RN-18, is used in the modality because it has better effectiveness and solubility compared with RN-18. By using PLGA, PEG, and chitosan (CS) as nanoparticles that carries RN-18 analogue makes the modality can be taken orally and targets T cell as soon as it enters the blood stream. It also can increase the efficiency of drug release and drug loading of the modality. NARN-18 constructed by using PLGA-PEG-CS nanoparticle makes the modality can be administered orally, increase its half-life in the body, and also increase the inhibition effect of RN-18 analogue. Therefore, this combination is one of the potential therapy in HIV-1 infection treatment.
PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT ANGGOTA BUMDES MELALUI PEMBUATAN BISKUIT BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG UBI KAYU DI DESA PILOBUHUTA KECAMATAN BATUDAA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Pade Satria Wati , Bulotio Nur Fitriyanti , Nita Nur Haf , Nita Nur Haf , Irawan Fredy , Arisanti Desi
Published: February 2021

Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah melatih keterampilan anggota BUMDES dalam melakukan pengolahan ubi kayu menjadi biscuit sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan mitra. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai inovasi sehingga diperlukan adanya kegiatan pelatihan untuk menciptakan inovasi baru dalam pengembangan produk pangan. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah (1) Sosialisasi awal tentang waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (2) Peninjauan lokasi tempat usaha mitra, (3) Peninjauan tempat kegiatan pelatihan, (4) Identifikasi alat-alat yang dibutuhkan oleh mitra, (5) Mempersiapkan kegiatan pelatihan tentang ubi kayu, potensi dan olahannya (6) Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PENGUPAS, PEMIPIL DAN PENCACAH TONGKOL JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN BULANGO ULU KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Antu Evi S.
Published: February 2021

Desa Suka Makmur merupakan desa sasaran pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan, bahwa masyarakat desa suka makmur masih banyakyang belum tahu adanya mesin pengolah jagung 3 (tiga) fungsi yakni pengupas, pemipil dan pencacahtongkol dan kulit jagung. Mesin ini merupakan hasil penelitian dari Dosen Politeknik Gorontalo yangberkolaborasi dengan mahasiswa. Cara kerja mesin ini yakni, jagung yang sudah dipanen dijemurterlebih dahulu hingga kulit jagungnya kering. Jagung kering yang masih utuh dengan kulitdimasukkan kedalam hoper kemudian secara otomatis jagung tersebut akan dikupas. kemudian masukkebagian pisau pemipil dan kemudian kulit jagung dan tongkol akan masuk kedalam pisau pencacah.Sehingga output dari alat ini adalah jagung yang sudah terpipil dan kulit beserta tongkol jagung yangsudah tercacah menjadi makanan hewan ruminansia. Harapan masayarakat sasaran yakni sekiranyaalat ini bisa diusulkan menjadi program bantuan pemerintah yang akan disalurkan kepada mereka.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN MESIN PEMIPIL JAGUNG PORTABLE DI DESA BOTUWOMBATO, KECAMATAN KWANDANG, KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Botutihe Sjahril , Ginting Agus Susanto , Pomalingo Moh Fikri
Published: February 2021

Jagung merupakan komoditi utama di Provinsi Gorontalo khususnya di Kabupaten Gorontaloutara dengan produksi jagung sekitar 50 ribu ton/tahun. Salah satu wilayah penyumbangproduksi jagung di kabupaten ini adalah Desa Botuwombato dengan Luas tanaman jagung didesa ini mencapai 550 ha dengan hasil panen mencapai 4.950 ton/tahun. Jagung biasanyaditanam diareal perbukitan dengan kondisi lahan miring. Permasalahan yang dihadapaiadalah besarnya biaya yang gunakan pada saat panen untuk mentransportasikan jagung darilahan ke wilyah pemukiman. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan sosialisasi danpelatihan penggunaan mesin pemipil portable sehingga proses pemipilan dapat dilakukan dilahan pertanaman