bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy and safety of intraarticular corticosteroid injections in adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the temporomandibular joint: A Norwegian 2-year prospective multicenter pilot study.
Authors: Frid Paula , Augdal Thomas A. , Larheim Tore A. , Halbig Josefine , Rypdal Veronika , Songstad Nils Thomas , Rosen Annika , Tylleskär Karin B. , Berstad Johanna Rykke , Flatø Berit , Stoustrup Peter , Rosendahl Karen , Kirkhus Eva , Nordal Ellen
Published: April 2020

Background. Intraarticular corticosteroids (IACs) have been used to treat temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis. However, prospective clinical studies with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scoring are lacking. The aim of this study was to examine efficacy and safety of a single IAC in the TMJ in adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in a clinical setting. Methods. In this Norwegian prospective multicenter pilot study 15 patients with JIA (mostly persistent oligo-arthritis or RF negative polyarthritis categories) and a clinically and MRI-verified diagnosis of TMJ arthritis were treated with IACs and followed for two years. Demographics, systemic medication, general disease activity and outcome measures were recorded including a pain-index score and maximal incisal opening (MIO). Inflammation and bone damage scores were assessed, using two recently published MRI scoring systems with masked radiological evaluation.Results. Among the 15 patients, 13 received a single IAC (5 bilateral), and 2 repeated IACs once unilaterally. Thus, the total number of IACs was 22. Median age was 15 years and the majority had an age not thought of as critical regarding mandibular growth retardation due to steroid injection. During the 2-year observation period systemic medication with disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) including biologics was initiated or adjusted in 10/15 (67%) patients. At the 2-months study visit after injection we observed a minimal improvement in MIO from median 44 (1st, 3rd quartiles; 36, 48) mm to 45 (43, 47) mm, p= 0.045 and decreased MRI mean additive inflammatory score from 4.4±1.8 standard deviations (SD) to 3.4±2.0, p= 0.040. From baseline to the 2-months follow-up pain improved in 6/11 patients but pain scores were not significantly improved. MRI-assessed damage increased in two patients with repeated IACs, and decreased in 3 patients but most of the patients were stable over the 2-year follow-up. Intra-rater repeatability of the MRI scoring system domains varied from poor to excellent.Conclusions. In this pilot study of predominately single IACs to the TMJ in combination with systemic treatment we observed improvement in MRI-assessed inflammation, mostly stable condylar bone conditions and minimal clinical improvement in adolescents with JIA and TMJ arthritis. No side effects were seen.
Neuroprotective effect of paricalcitol in a rat model of transient global cerebral ischemia.
Authors: Kim Sung Wook , Oh Joo Suk , Park Jungtaek , Jeong Hyun Ho , Oh Young Min , Choi Semin , Choi Kyung Ho
Published: April 2020

Background Paricalcitol has been known to attenuate ischemic-reperfusion injury of various organs. However, it is not known whether paricalcitol prevents neuronal injury after global cerebral ischemia. The purpose of this study is to investigate the neuroprotective effect of paricalcitol in a rat model of transient global cerebral ischemia. Methods This is a prospective, randomized, experimental study. Male Sprague-Dawley rats survived from 10 min of four-vessel occlusion were randomized to the two treatment groups treated with paricalcitol 1 μg/kg IP and an equivalent volume of normal saline IP, respectively. Drugs were administered at 5 min, 1 day, 2 days, and 3 days after ischemia. Neurologic function score was assessed at 2 h, 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, and 4 days after ischemia. We tested the motor function 3 days after ischemia using the rotarod test. Also, we tested memory function 4 days after ischemia using the passive-avoidance test. We assessed neuronal degeneration in the hippocampus of surviving rats 4 days after ischemia. Results 8 rats were allocated to each group. No significant differences were found in terms of survival rate, motor coordination, or memory function. The neurological function score 2 h post ischemia was significantly high in the paricalcitol group (p = 0.04). Neuronal degeneration was significantly less in the paricalcitol group compared with the control (p = 0.01). Conclusions Paricalcitol significantly attenuated neuronal injury in the hippocampus. Although motor coordination, memory function, and survival rate were not significantly improved, paricalcitol remains a potential neuroprotective drug after global cerebral ischemia.
A Simplified NIH Stroke Scale for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion Treated with Endovascular Therapy
Authors: Tong Xu , An Jiayi , Liu Raynald , Sun Xuan , Gao Feng , Wang Yilong , Wang Wenzhi , Miao Zhongrong
Published: April 2020

Background To design a simplified NIH Stroke Scale (sNIHSS) that requires minimal training but can reflect acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO) severity and is predictive for the 90-day outcome after endovascular therapy (EVT). Methods We analyzed the prospectively gathered data of acute BAO treated with EVT in a tertiary stroke center during a 6-year period. The sNIHSS (range: 0 to 20 points) consisted of 4 NIHSS items: level of consciousness - (1) questions and (2) commands; motor function - (3) arms and (4) legs. The 90-day outcomes included functional independence (mRS ≤ 2), favorable outcome (mRS ≤ 3) and death. Results Of 173 patients, 62, 83 and 36 achieved functional independence, favorable outcome and death, respectively. Interobserver reliability of sNIHSS was high (ICC = 0.95), and compared with NIHSS, sNIHSS had a significant reduction of assessment time (median: 1.5 min vs. 5 min, P < 0.01). A multivariable logistic model demonstrated that sNIHSS was independently associated with functional independence (OR = 0.82, 95% CI = 0.77-0.87), favorable outcome (OR = 0.86, 95% CI = 0.81-0.92) and death (OR = 1.24, 95% CI = 1.12-1.37). Additionally, the sNIHSS predicted 90-day outcomes almost as same discrimination as NIHSS by using DeLong test. The optimal cutoff value of sNIHSS was determined to be 12 points for predicting any outcome. Conclusions The sNIHSS reflects acute BAO severity well and predicts 90-day outcomes with reasonable accuracy. Nevertheless, the sNIHSS needs further validation before it can be applied as a predictive tool for acute BAO outcome.
Acupressure Therapy and Liu-Zi-Jue Qigong for Pulmonary Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Severe Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19): Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Zhang Shuaipan , Zhu Qingguang , Zhan Chao , Cheng Wei , Fang Xiaoming , Fang Min , Fang Lei
Published: April 2020

Background: In December, 2019, a pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan, China. The number of cases has increased rapidly, severe patients have a poor prognosis and there are no effective therapies or vaccines for it. Only one rapid advice guideline for symptomatic supportive care has been used for it. A Traditional Chinese medicine Rehabilitation（TCMR） program consisting of acupressure therapy and Liuzijue Qigong can be used as a complementary therapy for COVID-19.Hence, we designed a randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy and advantages of TCMR for treating severe patients with COVID-19.Methods/design: This is a parallel-design, two-arm, analyst-assessor blinded, randomized controlled trial. A total of 120 patients with COVID-19 aged from 20 to 80 will be recruited and assigned randomly into a guideline therapy group and a guideline therapy plus TCMR group at a 1:1 ratio. Patients in both groups will receive guideline therapy. The patients in intervention group will perform acupressure therapy and Liuzijue Qigong exercise on the basis of conventional treatments, twice a day, and have been persistent from admission to discharge. The primary outcomes are measured with Modified Dyspnea Scale (MDS) and Activities of Daily Living (ADL). The secondary outcomes include Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Length of Hospital Stay (LHS), Respiratory Symptoms (RS), Liver function test, Renal function test and lung CT. Clinical assessments will at three points (before treatment, 7th day during hospitalization and the discharge day). Adverse events will be noted and recorded for the safety evaluation.Discussion: This trail will provide a high-quality evidence of the value of TCMR, which is consist of acupressure therapy and Liuzijue Qigong exercise for treating severe patients with COVID-19.Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2000029994 Registered 18 February 2020, http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=49309
Long-term safety and effectiveness of etanercept in JIA: an 18-year experience from the BIKER registry
Authors: Armaroli Giulia , Klein Ariane , Ganser Gerd , Ruehlmann Michael J. , Dressler Frank , Hospach Anton , Minden Kirsten , Trauzeddel Ralf , Foeldvari Ivan , Kuemmerle-Deschner Jasmin , Weller-Heinemann Frank , Urban Andreas , Horneff Gerd
Published: April 2020

Background: At present, etanercept represents the most frequently prescribed biologic agent in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). The following study evaluates the long-term safety and effectiveness of etanercept in JIA patients compared to a biologic-naïve JIA cohort using long-term data from the German biologics registry (BiKeR).Methods: JIA patients newly exposed to etanercept were documented in the BiKeR registry from January 2001 till March 2019, and baseline characteristics, effectiveness, as well as safety parameters were analysed. Response to treatment was assessed according to 10-joint Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (JADAS10), JADAS-defined minimal disease activity and remission, JIA-American College of Rheumatology (ACR) improvement criteria, as well as ACR-inactive disease definition. Safety assessments were based on adverse events (AE) reports.Results: Over 18 years, a total of 2725 new etanercept users with a diagnosis of JIA were registered. Of these, etanercept was received as a first-line biologic by 95.8% and as monotherapy without concomitant methotrexate by 31.5%. The mean disease duration at baseline was 4.1±3.7 years. Already after three months of treatment, the mean JADAS10 decreased from 15.3±7.5 at baseline to 5.6±5.7 (p<0.0001) and JADAS-minimal disease activity was reached by 844 (45.9%) patients. Following one year of therapy, JIA-ACR30/50/70/90 improvement was reached by 81/75/61/42% of patients. After nine years on continuous treatment, 31(43.1%) patients were in JADAS-defined remission on drug. During the 5988 patient-years (PY) of etanercept exposure, 2053 AEs (34.3/100PY) were observed, including 226 serious AEs (3.8/100PY). Observed exposure-adjusted rates were 0.9/100PY for serious infections, 0.4/100PY for zoster reactivation, 0.3/100PY for inflammatory bowel disease and 1.9/100PY for uveitis. There were three malignancies and three deaths.Conclusions: The current analysis adds to the established good safety profile of etanercept and reveals a durable long-term tolerability in JIA patients. Etanercept treatment provided rapid clinical improvement which was maintained up to nine years of drug use.
Eastern Filbert Blight Resistance in American and Interspecific Hybrid Hazelnuts
Authors: Revord Ronald S. , Lovell Sarah T. , Capik John M. , Mehlenbacher Shawn A. , Molnar Thomas J.
Published: April 2020

Eastern filbert blight (EFB), caused by the fungus Anisogramma anomala, is a primary limitation to european hazelnut (Corylus avellana) cultivation in eastern North America. American hazelnut (Corylus americana) is the endemic host of A. anomala and, despite its tiny, thick-shelled nuts, is a potentially valuable source of EFB resistance and climatic adaptation. Interspecific hybrids (Corylus americana × C. avellana) have been explored for nearly a century as a means to combine EFB resistance with wider adaptability and larger nuts. Although significant progress was made in the past, the genetic diversity of the starting material was limited and additional improvements are needed for expansion of hazelnut (Corylus sp.) production outside of Oregon, where 99% of the U.S. crop is currently produced. Our objective was to determine if C. americana can be a donor of EFB resistance. We crossed 29 diverse EFB-resistant C. americana accessions to EFB-susceptible C. avellana selections (31 total progenies) to produce 2031 F1 plants. In addition, new C. americana germplasm was procured from across the native range of the species. The new collection of 1335 plants from 122 seed lots represents 72 counties and 22 states. The interspecific hybrid progenies and a subset of the American collection (616 trees from 62 seed lots) were field planted and evaluated for EFB response following field inoculations and natural disease spread over seven growing seasons. EFB was rated on a scale of 0 (no EFB) to 5 (all stems containing cankers). Results showed that progeny means of the interspecific hybrids ranged from 0.96 to 4.72. Fourteen of the 31 progenies were composed of at least one-third EFB-free or highly tolerant offspring (i.e., ratings 0–2), transmitting a significant level of resistance/tolerance. Several corresponding C. americana accessions that imparted a greater degree of resistance to their hybrid offspring were also identified. In addition, results showed that 587 (95.3%) of the 616 C. americana plants evaluated remained completely free of EFB. These findings confirm reports that the species rarely expresses signs or symptoms of the disease and should be robustly studied and exploited in breeding.
Application of RNAIII inhibiting peptide and Image Information Counting Algorithm in the Rehabilitation Treatment of Staphylococcus Aureus Infection in Old People’s Bone and Joint (Preprint)
Authors: Ye Hong , Wu Lihong , Zhang Wangyuan , Li Jianrong , Sun Xiaomin , Chen Chunxia , Sun Yuxia , Han Jinfeng , Stokes Michael
Published: April 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

The study aims to explore application of RNAIII inhibiting peptide (RIP) and image information counting algorithm in the rehabilitation treatment plan of staphylococcus aureus infection in old people’s bone and joint. The relationship between the ability of Staphylococcus aureus to form membrane and the concentration of RNAIII inhibiting peptide (RIP) was observed. Additionally, the influence of RIP on the adhesion of Staphylococcus aureus was counted and analyzed by image information counting algorithm. Moreover, the initial image of Staphylococcus aureus was processed with gray scale, the processed gray scale image was expanded with expansion operation, and the processed image was adjusted to binary image for counting. Furthermore, the real-time quantitative PCR (RT-q PCR) was used to detect the mRNA levels of five genes related to biofilm formation, including ica A, ica R, fnb A, atl A, and sar A. It was found that the adhesion ability of Staphylococcus aureus decreased under the effect of RIP, and the results showed that the expression level of ica A, ica R, fnb A, and atl A gene in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the expression level of ica R gene in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group, with statistical difference. There was no significant difference between the two groups in gene expression of sar A. Through the image information counting algorithm for Staphylococcus aureus technology, it was found that RIP could inhibit the adhesion of Staphylococcus aureus and the formation of early biofilm, but the specific regulatory mechanism needs further study. To sum up, according to the results of this study, RIP can be applied to old people's bone and joint diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection, such as pyogenic arthritis and osteomyelitis. This experiment can provide new ideas for the treatment of old people's bone and joint caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection.
An Implementation Strategy to Expand Mobile Health Use in HIV Care Settings: Rapid Evaluation Study Using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (Preprint)
Authors: Cohn Wendy F , Canan Chelsea E , Knight Sarah , Waldman Ava Lena , Dillingham Rebecca , Ingersoll Karen , Schexnayder Julie , Flickinger Tabor E
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

Mobile health (mHealth) apps can provide support to people living with a chronic disease by offering resources for communication, self-management, and social support. PositiveLinks (PL) is a clinic-deployed mHealth app designed to improve the health of people with HIV. In a pilot study, PL users experienced considerable improvements in care engagement and viral load suppression. To promote its expansion to other HIV clinics, we developed an implementation strategy consisting of training resources and on-demand program support.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of our study was to conduct an interim analysis of the barriers and facilitators to PL implementation at early adopting sites to guide optimization of our implementation strategy.

METHODS

Semistructured interviews with stakeholders at PL expansion sites were conducted. Analysis of interviews identified facilitators and barriers that were mapped to 22 constructs of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). The purpose of the analysis was to identify the facilitators and barriers to PL implementation in order to adapt the PL implementation strategy. Four Ryan White HIV clinics were included. Interviews were conducted with one health care provider, two clinic managers, and five individuals who coordinated site PL activities.

RESULTS

Ten common facilitators and eight common barriers were identified. Facilitators to PL implementation included PL’s fit with patient and clinic needs, PL training resources, and sites’ early engagement with their information technology personnel. Most barriers were specific to mHealth, including access to Wi-Fi networks, maintaining patient smartphone access, patient privacy concerns, and lack of clarity on how to obtain approvals for mHealth use.

CONCLUSIONS

The CFIR is a useful framework for evaluating mHealth interventions. Although PL training resources were viewed favorably, we identified important barriers to PL implementation in a sample of Ryan White clinics. This enabled our team to expand guidance on identifying information technology stakeholders and procuring and managing mobile resources. Ongoing evaluation results continue to inform improvements to the PL implementation strategy, facilitating PL access for future expansion sites.
O ensino médio politécnico: a (in) segurança em operar com a proposta
Authors: Schvingel Klein Bühring Cláudia , Giongo Ieda Maria , Vier Munhoz Angélica
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem o intuito de compreender aspectos relativos à emergência da Proposta do Ensino Médio Politécnico para as Escolas Estaduais do Rio Grande do Sul. O material empírico da pesquisa foi gerado por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e envolveu três docentes que atuavam em cargos administrativos e técnica de grupo focal e nove de uma escola de Ensino Médio, do interior do Vale do Taquari/RS. Também constituíram materiais de investigação o estudo dos documentos da Proposta e pesquisa em dois jornais de circulação e do diário de campo da pesquisadora. O estudo permitiu a emergência da unidade de análise que se configurava em torno da (in) segurança de operar com a Proposta. Os aportes teóricos que sustentaram a investigação são relativos a algumas ferramentas foucautianas, em especial, enunciação e discurso. As enunciações acerca da Proposta em relação à (in) segurança geravam, entre os professores, dúvidas, medo e resistência em operar com a pesquisa.
Influências de concepções sociológicas na construção de uma sociologia da infância
Authors: Tonietto Marcos Rafael , Marangon Davi , Monteiro Tatiane Lopes
Published: April 2020

O artigo apresenta a relação de perspectivas teóricas no campo da sociologia com a concepção de criança e infância construída pela Sociologia da Infância, tendo como eixo central a análise da relação entre as tensões existentes na relação do sujeito – criança – com as estruturas sociais. As correntes teóricas da Sociologia analisadas nesta relação são o estruturalismo, o interacionismo simbólico e o estruturismo. Como objetivo central do estudo, procurou-se identificar relações das perspectivas teóricas do estruturalismo, interacionismo simbólico e do estruturismo com o desenvolvimento da Sociologia da Infância. Com base no estudo, concluiu-se que é preciso tomar consciência da relação entre as ações das crianças e as estruturas sociais criadas para elas.
PARADIGMA NILAI-NILAI KEPEMIMPINAN PROFETIK (Spirit Implementasi Model Kepemimpinan di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Subagja Soleh
Published: April 2020

PARADIGMA NILAI-NILAIKEPEMIMPINAN PROFETIK(Spirit Implementasi ModelKepemimpinan di LembagaPendidikan Islam)Soleh Subagja *)Agama Islam SDSN Punten 01 Kota BatuABSTRACTLeadership is a gift of nature and human individuals are given by the mightypower of God. As being equipped with various skills, the success of leadingpersonal influence on the next leadership. The role of personal leadership is oftenthe main trigger success or failure of leadership processes in a group,organization, institutions and scope of the wider community. As in the Islamiceducational institutions individual role can leaders spearheading critical successled institution. On the basis of it as one of the solutions and the spirit of the successof leadership in the Islamic educational institutions, prophetic leadership modelwith various criteria is a necessity.Keyword:Kepemimpinan, profetik, pendidikan.
FALSAFAH PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI PERINGKAT IJAZAH TINGGI DI MALAYSIA Peranan Institusi dalam Menghadapi Era Globalisasi
Authors: Halim Hj Mat Diah Abdul
Published: April 2020

FALSAFAH PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI PERINGKAT IJAZAH TINGGI DI MALAYSIA Peranan Institusi dalam MenghadapiEra GlobalisasiAbdul Halim Hj Mat Diah *)Akademi PengajianIslam-Universiti Malaya(APIUM)ABSTRACTThis paper will show that philosophy should be a basis of mechanismIslamic education at the undergraduate level or higher "Post Graduate". Asthe problems of Islamic philosophy of education is a field that is wide anddeep, so this paper will only focus on aspects that only the principalpurpose of Islamic education. This paper shows the following: (1) Thepurpose of Islamic education; (2) The purpose of Islamic education at theUniversity; (3) Philosophy of Islamic education at the high degree of Islam;(4) The role of institutions in the era of globalization; (5) ConclusionKeyword:Falsafah, Pendidikan, Institusi
POLA PEMBINAAN KEAGAMAAN DAN AKHLAK MAHASISWA (Studi Kasus di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Authors: Taufiq HN
Published: April 2020

HN Taufiq *)Fakultas Agama Islam UMMABSTRACTUrgency of changing patterns of religious and moral formation of students atMuhammadiyah University of Malang is a logical consequence of efforts to respond tochanging patterns of religious and student life at the moment. The process ofmodernization and secularization which is now underway has made diversity partstudent concern, especially regarding the issue aqidah, Shariah and morals. Besides,they also tend to have lifestyle changes that secular, materialistic hedonists dams.Based on these realities, it is necessary to the patterns of religious and moral guidanceof professional, integrated, intensive, innovative.Kata Kunci :Pembinaan, Keagamaan, akhlak,mahasiswa
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SMP NEGERI 13 KOTA MALANG
Authors: . Romlah
Published: April 2020

IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARANPENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DENGAN PENDEKATANKONTEKSTUAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITASPEMBELAJARAN DI SMP NEGERI 13 KOTA MALANGOleh :Romlah *)Fakultas Agama Islam UMMABSTRACTIslamic Education teaching and learning process considerably applied traditional teaching modelsresulting low student’s interest in the subject. It influenced the internalization of Islamic Educationvalues to students. According to the above background, contextual approach was assumed to create amore meaningful and effective teaching and learning process. The study revealed that most teachersdeveloped instructional material merely based on Teacher Association for Islamic EducationReference, a discrepancy between lesson plan and the implementation was found due to insufficienttime and too-much material, and a problem in applying various methods was found due to student’sbasic competence diversity ranging from the 75-80% to 20-25% mastery creating less conduciveatmosphere for effective teaching and learning process. Accordingly, Islamic Education teachersneeded to review the previous materials using questioning technique and point particular students toanswer the questions during the review time to attract more attention.Keywords: Implementation of IslamicEducation Teaching Model, ContextualApproach, Improving the Teaching andLearning Process
KONSEP DAN IMPLEMENTASI ZUHUD DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PRIMER SANTRI (Studi pada beberapa Pesantren Tradisional dan Modern di Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Khurin Maknin Nur Afifah
Published: April 2020

KONSEP DAN IMPLEMENTASI ZUHUD DALAM PEMENUHANKEBUTUHAN PRIMER SANTRI(Studi pada beberapa Pesantren Tradisional danModern di Kabupaten Malang)Oleh :Nur Afifah Khurin Maknin *)ABSTRACTThe study investigated zuhud concept and implementation on student’s primary need fulfillment intraditional and modern Islamic boarding schools in Malang. Zuhud implementation wasconsiderably found in traditional Islamic boarding schools. Meanwhile, zuhud implementation wasnot found in Islamic modern boarding schools due to modern culture and life style. In modernIslamic boarding schools, zuhud remained a conceptual framework without any significantimplementation on student’s life.Keywords : Concept, Implementation, Zuhud,Student’s Primary Needs
PENERAPAN MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES APPROACH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Alhamuddin Alhamuddin
Published: April 2020

Alhamuddin
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sa’diyah Rika
Published: April 2020

Rika Sa’diyah
IMPLEMENTASI PERMENDIKNAS NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG STANDAR PENGAWAS SEKOLAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SIKAP PROFESIONAL PENGAWAS SEKOLAH/MADRASAH
Authors: SANTOSA SANTOSA
Published: April 2020

SANTOSA
Mineral fertilizer market consumption trends
Authors: Dyuzheva Natalya V. , Tinkova Arina A.
Published: April 2020

The research renders the analysis of the trends in the global mineral fertilizer market. The study aims to define the factors that correlate with fertilizer consumption. Objectives of the study are to analyze the dynamics and structure of demand, supply, foreign trade, market factors, and characteristics, and forecast its development; to analyze the correlation between fertilizer consumption, arable land scale, cereal yield; to study the phenomenon of mineral fertilizer consumption in Russia. The paper answers the question, where is the fertilizer consumption concentrated, and why? The defined market producers are China, Russia; the global consumers are Brazil, India, China, and the USA. The countries with the highest cereal yield in the world do not coincide with the largest fertilizer consumer countries. Cereal yield and the level of fertilizer application per hectare of arable land in the most significant mineral fertilizer consumer countries are not directly correlated. The countries with the highest cereal yield are mostly well developed with relatively small arable lands. Most of them have soil which is unsuitable for farming. When arable land scale (hectares) rises on 1%, the fertilizer consumption increases by 0.7%, with a probability of 99%. According to this model, Russia consumes 10 569 thousand tons of its estimated volume. The data were classified using Excel and analyzed via econometric modeling software Eviews.
Conceptual framework for watershed management based on the systematization of the pilot project for Colombia of the Pamplonita river basin
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Yenni Esperanza , Ramón Valencia Jacipt Alexander , Suárez Gélvez John Hermógenes
Published: April 2020

Since the issuance of Decree 1729 of 2002, the need for the management of watersheds and the concepts, objectives and scope of the corresponding management plans in the country was established. The final purpose of this exercise is to define and logically and coherently link the key concepts and variables necessary to address research focused on the organization and management of watersheds. In addition, verify the state of the art and determine future research needs. For its elaboration a recognition of the literature concerning the topic was carried out, an evaluation and follow-up of the progress reports delivered by each of the components, the conclusions that came out as a result of the weekly work tables of the technical and administrative teams, the design and reading of a format applied during the systematization of the experience, and the technical analysis of the guide for the river basin development and management plans.  A conceptual framework was constructed with the terms of greatest importance to be managed by a team that participates in management processes during the various phases of a study. A clear conceptual framework allows to guide the research, provides a review to decipher and understand the results of the study and facilitates the production of new knowledge and the articulation between the technical teams for the fulfillment of the objectives during the development of river basin management plans (POMCA). Taking as a reference, the experiences lived during the execution of this study, it can be said that it is fundamental that in the preparation and during the beginning of the diagnosis, professionals hold conceptualization meetings so that the different products to be obtained show a joint participation from the different knowledge groups.
Kazakistan'da Divânü Lügâti't Türk İle İlgili Yapılan Çalışmalar
Authors: Çetin Halil
Published: April 2020

Öz
Bu çalışma, Divânü Lügâti’t Türk ve Kâşgarlı Mahmud üzerine Kazakistan’da yapılan çalışmalar hakkında açıklamalı bir kaynakça denemesidir. Çalışmada, kütüphane, kitap, dergi, tez gibi kaynaklardan araştırma yapılarak elde edilen bilgiler açıklamalı bibliyografya şeklinde verilmiştir. Çalışmada, Divânü Lügâti’t Türk üzerine Kazakistan’da hangi konularda daha çok çalışmalar yapıldığı da tespit edilmiştir. Divânü Lûgati’t-Türk üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda Kazakistan’daki hangi kitapların daha çok kaynak eser olarak kullanıldığı da çalışma esnasında incelenip tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda Divânü Lügâti’t Türk’ün Türkçe, Kazakça, Azerice, Özbekçe, Uygurca, Rusça ilk çevirileri hakkında da bilgiler verilmiştir. Çalışmada tarama yöntemi kullanılarak ulaşılan kaynaklar açıklamalı olarak değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Bir kültür hazinesi olan Divânü Lûgati’t-Türk, bir taraftan XI. yüzyılın söz gücünün etkisini ve çeşitliliğini ortaya koymakta, bir diğer taraftan da o dönemde halkın yaşamını yansıtan, söz varlığıyla maddî ve manevî kültürümüzü ortaya koyan, Türk kültürünün tarihe kaynaklık eden önemli bir eserdir. Divânü Lügâti’t Türk, sadece Türk diline ait bilgilerden oluşmamakta; Türk kültürüne ait birçok bilgiyi de içinde barındırmaktadır. Bu açıdan Türk kültürünün aynası olan Divânü Lügâti’t Türk, Türk dili ve kültürünün temel kaynaklarındandır. Bu dil ve kültür zenginliğini barındırdığı Türk halklarından birisi de Kazak toplumudur. Kâşgarlı Mahmud’un sözlüğünde Kazak halkının dil ve kültür zenginliği örneklerinin çoğu korunmuş ve günlük yaşamda da kullanılmaktadır. Örneğin at kültürü ve atlara verilen isimler Kazak toplumunda günümüzde hâlâ kullanılmaktadır. Divânü Lûgati’t-Türk’de geçen dil özellikleri de Kazak halkının günlük yaşamında kullanılmaktadır. Türk kültürünün temel kaynağı niteliğindeki bu eser Kazak bilim adamları tarafından da çeşitli konularda inceleme ve araştırma konusu olmuştur.
LEVANTAMENTO E REPRESENTATIVIDADE DAS UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DO PANTANAL SULMATOGROSSENSE
Authors: Luis Matheus Batista Raphael , Pimenta Jéssica Maia Alves , Moimáz Mineia , Soares Afrânio José Soriano , Tetto Alexandre França
Published: April 2020

O pantanal está entre as maiores áreas inundadas do mundo. Sua importância é atribuída principalmente à geomorfologia da região e ao seu pulso de inundação que permite a criação de diferentes nichos ecológicos. Uma das melhores formas de assegurar a manutenção de áreas naturais como o pantanal é a criação de áreas protegidas, contudo, poucos estudos foram encontrados sobre este tema no pantanal. O plano de manejo é considerado guia primordial para a tomada de decisões dentro da unidade, sendo este um requisito mínimo para o funcionamento de uma unidade. Objetivou-se avaliar a representatividade das unidades de conservação que possuem plano de manejo no pantanal sulmatogrossense. O levantamento das unidades e de informações sobre plano de manejo foi realizado por meio de atos de criação, sites oficiais de prefeituras e órgãos ambientais. O perfil das unidades do pantanal sulmatogrossense é composto na sua grande maioria por unidades de uso-sustentável. Nas esferas federal e estadual se destacam as RPPNs, que aparecem em maior quantidade do que as outras categorias, mas em geral são unidades pequenas. Enquanto na esfera municipal são encontradas poucas unidades de uso-sustentável, mas por se tratarem de APAs detém expressão territorial superior as de proteção integral.
La autopsia verbal para estudiar la chikungunya en localidades rurales de Tecpan de Galeana, Guerrero/México
Authors: Sánchez-Adame Oscar , Bedolla-Solano Ramón , Zetina-Hernández Hugo Israel , Marchán Alma Delia Valladares
Published: April 2020

A autópsia verbal é uma ferramenta de coleta de informações que busca, por meio de uma entrevista, coletar dados sobre os sinais e sintomas da última condição para estabelecer a causa da morte. A febre de Chikungunya é uma doença febril emergente, pois é originária do continente africano. De acordo com o grande número de casos que ocorreram em nosso país, decidiu-se realizar a investigação a seguir. Tendo como objetivo central caracterizar a mortalidade por Chikungunya no município de Técpan de Galeana, usando autópsias verbais como entrevistas em profundidade. Nas regiões onde a cobertura do registro civil e estatístico é incompleta, há incerteza na autenticidade dos indicadores demográficos mais básicos. É por isso que nesta investigação usaremos uma ferramenta de trabalho pouco usada, mas comprovada, em outras configurações, como uma autópsia verbal. Estudar a utilidade da autópsia verbal como ferramenta de trabalho para caracterizar a mortalidade EVCHIK nas qualidades de Técpan de Galeana. Esta pesquisa será de natureza qualitativa, pois obteremos informações por meio de um guia de entrevistas em profundidade (VERBAL AUTOPSY), para o qual foi adaptado de um guia de entrevistas utilizado pelo Centro de Atendimento e Diagnóstico de Doenças Infecciosas e INFOVID na Colômbia. Nesta seção, encontramos os resultados obtidos nas 17 entrevistas (autópsias verbais) realizadas no município de Tecpán de Galeana Guerrero; os resultados são apresentados em tabelas e gráficos indicando a frequência das respostas. A autópsia verbal como ferramenta alternativa pode economizar muitos custos e acelerar a análise das características clínicas e epidemiológicas da doença e sua relação com os casos de morte. Também podemos concluir que, embora EVCHIK por si só não cause morte, quando se apresenta com comorbidade associada e até manejo tardio da doença, pode ser fatal.
Novedades corológicas para la flora de la provincia de Córdoba
Authors: Quijada Javier , Sánchez Almendro Antonio J. , Muñoz Álvarez Jesús M. , Ruiz de Clavijo Emilio
Published: April 2020

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Sujeto, pensamiento y lenguaje en Nietzsche
Authors: Parmeggiani Marco
Published: April 2020

RESUMENPara su crítica del concepto metafísico de sujeto cognoscente, Nietzche ensaya una nueva interpretación del pensamiento, en la que el lenguaje interviene como factor decisivo. Sobre ello, el presente estudio defiende principalmente dos tesis interpretativas: (a) el lenguaje sólo interviene en la génesis de la pequeña parte consciente del pensar; y (b) en el factor lingüístico, no sólo se incluye la lengua aunque sea la dimensión básica, sino muchas otras formas de lenguaje. A partir de ello, Nietzsche pretende poner en cuestión la antítesis gnoseológica sujeto/predicado.PALABRA CLAVESUJETO-LENGUAJE-PENSAMIENTO-CONCIENCIAABSTRACTFor this criticism of metaphysic concepto of cognitive subject, Nietzsche tries out a new interpretation of thinking, where the language performs as decisive factor. About this, the present article maintains two basic ideas: (a) the language performs only in the becoming of the conscious part of thinking; (b) the linguistic factor includes the tongue, but also many others forms of language. Starting from this two ideas, Nietzsche wants to question the cognitive antithesis subject/object and to decribe the becoming of its presumed evidence, from the antithetical linguistic diagram subject/predicate.KEYWORDSSUBJECT-LANGUAGE-RHINKING-CONSCIOUSNESS
El "pensamiento de la diferencia": cómo pensar de otra manera en la posmodernidad
Authors: De Santiago Guervós Luis E.
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT To think the difference in the time of the philosophical posmodernity is the way of thinking that treats of bringing to the light what the history of philosophy has forgotten: the another of the reason, it is, the difference. In this paper is analized this question and the strategy of the poststructuralists Deleuze, Foucault and Derrida, to break the borders of the reason. RESUMENPensar la diferencia en la época de la posmodernidad filosófica es el modo de pensar que trata de llevar a la luz aquello que la historia de la filosofía ha olvidado: lo otro de la razón, es decir, la diferencia. En este trabajo se analiza el problema y la estrategia de los posestructuralistas Deleuze, Foucault y Derrida para romper los límites de la razón.
La estructura hermenéutica de la razón práctica en Nietzsche
Authors: Conill Jesús
Published: April 2020

RESUMENSe pretende mostrar la transformación hermenéutica del pensamiento filosófico, que se produce en Nietzsche. Y, de modo especial, su aplicación al ámbito de la razón práctica, a través de la radicalidad que aporta el cuerpo como hilo conductor, desde donde se abre el horizonte de una razón experiencial (por tanto, impura), capaz de moverse entre los valores y poderes que rigen la vida humana.
Entre el ordenador y la mente: productos para la comunicación
Authors: Torres Monrreal Santiago
Published: April 2020

RESUMENSe hace una revisión teórica de las funciones del ordenador, que se concretan en dos, la heurística y la instrumental. Dentro de una acepción restrictiva de los Sistemas Informáticos de Comunicación, se abordan dos aspectos claves: el realtivo a qué requisitos básicos son exigibles al usuario y el relativo a qué características deben tener los productos/programas informáticos para ser rentables. De fondo está la crítica a los EAOs y LAOs existentes, que generalmente no cubren los mínimos exigibles para hacer la "revolución" (cuando no se da la "evolución") de la mente a la que están llamados. La teoría computacional es considerada como una teoría de la mente y el ordenador, hoy personal y en el futuro unipersonal, se vislumbra como un artefacto mental, o sea, más cognitivo que instrumental.ABSTRACTA theoretical revision is made about the computer functions, specifically, the heuristic and the instrumental one. Within a restrictive sense of the Computer Systems of Communication, two key aspects are reviewed: wich basic requirements are demanded to users and which characteristics must computer products/software have to be profitable. In turn, this is a criticism to the existent EAO's and LAO's which usually are not capable of satisfying the minimal requirements to perform the revolution (when rhere is no evolution) of the mind that they are supposed to make. The computational theory is regarded both, as a theory of the mind and of the computer, nowadays personal but unipersonal in the future. It is begun to be seen as a metal artifact, that is to say, more cognitive than instrumental.
Renato Descartes, el buen conductor de su razón
Authors: Baliñas Carlos
Published: April 2020

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Paradossi estetici della Modernità
Authors: Ferrucci Carlo
Published: April 2020

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Nietzsche y la certeza inmediata cartesiana
Authors: Parmeggiani Marco
Published: April 2020

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«Dolce color d’orïental zaffiro»: Borges ‘lettore complice’ di Dante
Authors: Sessa Lucio
Published: April 2020

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Aurora de la razón radical
Authors: Villalobos Domínguez José
Published: April 2020

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La unidad de la Metafísica de Aristóteles: una propuesta especulativa
Authors: Melendo Granados Tomás
Published: April 2020

RESUMENEl autor resume la situación del os estudios relativos a la unidad de la Metafísica aristotélica, desde Jaeger a Düring; expone los motivos por los que le parece superada la fragmentación del pensamiento del filósofo griego defendida durante decenios, y propone una solución especulativa al problema, con base en la consideración de la metafísica como una realidad viva y dinámica.PALABRAS CLAVEARISTÓTELES-METAFÍSICAABSTRACTThe author offers a summary of the studies on the unity of Aristotle's Methaphysics from Jaegger to Düring; he defends the thesis that the treaty is not completely fragmented, but offers a certain degree of cohesion. Finally, he proposes a theoretical solution for the question bases on the consideration of metaphysics as something alive and dynamic.KEYWORDSARISTOTLE-METHAPHYSICS
Disfrute a través de una propuesta de descansos activos en educación infantil
Authors: Montoya C , Zamorano D , Gil P , Infantes A
Published: April 2020

La siguiente propuesta muestra un estudio que pretendió comprobar cuál es la influencia que tienen los descansos activos en el disfrute del alumnado de Educación Infantil, siendo este un elemento de la motivación. Además, se evaluó la existencia de diferencias en el disfrute en función del sexo del alumnado. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una metodología basada en los descansos activos durante diez días, en los cuales se recogieron las impresiones del alumnado a través de un test que se pasaba tras la actividad sedentaria, y, de igual forma, tras los descansos activos. Igualmente, se recogieron las impresiones por parte del profesorado a través de una entrevista realizada el último día del estudio. La muestra tomada para este trabajo constaba de 22 sujetos de una clase del primer curso del segundo ciclo de Educación Infantil (3 años), siendo estos 12 niñas y 10 niños. Finalmente, los resultados permitieron concluir que los descansos activos aumentan el disfrute del alumnado, sin que se den diferencias de acuerdo con la variable sexo.
Paternalist Liderlik Beklentisi: Y Kuşağı İşletme Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: TOLAY Ebru
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Y Kuşağı bireylerin yöneticilerinden Paternalist Liderlik davranışları bekleyip beklemediklerinin tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda tasarlanan araştırma ile İzmir ilindeki bir devlet üniversitesinin İşletme Bölümünde öğrenim gören 291 Y Kuşağı öğrencinin, gelecekte yöneticilerden bekledikleri ideal liderlik davranışları ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada Aycan (2006) tarafından geliştirilen Paternalist Liderlik Anketi – PLA kullanılmıştır. Faktör analizi sonucunda, orijinal ölçekte olduğu gibi beş faktörlü yapı tespit edilmekle birlikte Sadakat Beklentisi yerine Koruyucu Ebeveyn Davranışları olarak adlandırılan yeni ve farklı bir boyutun ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Tek örneklem t testi sonucunda, katılımcıların gelecekteki yöneticilerinden bekledikleri Koruyucu Ebeveyn Davranışı, Statü Hiyerarşisi ve Otorite, İş Yerinde Aile Ortamı Yaratma ve Bireyselleştirilmiş İlişki düzeylerinin, varsayıldığı üzere, ortalamadan farklı ve yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. İş Dışı Konularla İlgilenme düzeyinde ise anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır.
تطبيقات الرسم البياني في تمثيل ومعالجة الخرائط والبيانات الاحصائية على الحاسبة الالكترونية
Authors: الهاشمي باقر عبد الرسول , الراوي عماد جهاد
Published: April 2020

يرمي هذا البحث الى تصميم حزمة برامج تفاعلية لمعالجة خرائط العراق الجغرافية والبيانات الاحصائية بالاستعانة برسائل الرسم البياني على حاسبة شخصية يتم تجميعها في القطر باسم الوركاء 6001 وباستخدام لغة BASIC N69m كنموذج على اخد تطبيقات الرسم البياني المقيدة في حصول التعليم والتعلم او في مجالات التخطيط الاقليمي والحضري وغير ذلك .
A Framework Prototype for E-Authentication of Iraqi Civil-Identity Certificate
Authors: Mohamad Imad , Abdulsahib Aws
Published: April 2020

The increasing needs for Iraqi citizens in getting the advantages of e-government services, administration anddemocracy motivates us to study and look for how to expand the e-government project of Iraq with new e-services. Theproposed framework considers a realistic problem in Iraq called the identity of the Civil Status. It verifies the (identity)validity of issued electronically instead of paperwork which takes significant time and effort to complete the transaction. Anelectronic interface is designed for the sake of the proposed framework using client-server approach assisted by PHP andMySQL software, intended to reduce the time and effort to improve job performance and provide interactive e-services tocitizens. The developed e-service can be classified as Government to Citizen (G2C) type of e-Government.
A formação acadêmica do enfermeiro e os princípios organizacionais do sus no âmbito da saúde integral a população negra
Authors: Lemos Alda Lima , Galvão Edna Ferreira Coelho
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Evidenciar a formação acadêmica do enfermeiro e os princípios organizacionais do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) que contribuem para uma formação direcionada ao atendimento da população negra, refletindo sobre a Política Nacional de Saúde Integral da População Negra. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, realizada nos bancos de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online, National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em saúde e Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. Os artigos abordaram a formação acadêmica de enfermagem e os princípios do SUS, com ênfase na saúde da população negra. Foram encontrados 579 artigos, 310 foram excluídos pelo título, 280 pelo resumo, 12 por duplicidade e 15 por não se enquadrarem nos objetivos, constituindo 3 artigos nesta revisão. Revisão Bibliográfica: Os estudos evidenciam que a formação do enfermeiro é orientada pelas diretrizes curriculares de enfermagem, norteada pelos princípios organizativos do SUS, contudo apresenta dificuldades e fragilidades que devem ser repensadas como a interdisciplinaridade e transversalidades dos conteúdos. Conclusão: A formação dos enfermeiros precisa estar direcionada para atender às necessidades sociais de saúde, sendo orientada pelas Diretrizes Curriculares de Enfermagem e em consonância com os princípios do SUS, abordando a saúde da população negra.