bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Öğretmenlerin Okul Yöneticilerinden Beklentileri
Authors: Yeşilbaş Özenç Yasemin , Başaran Ramazan
Published: September 2024

Okullarda eğitim öğretim amaçlarının gerçekleştirilmesinde ve okuldaki işleyişin sürdürülmesinde okul yöneticisine önemli görevler düşmektedir. Okul yöneticisinin gerçekleştirmesi gereken görev ve sorumluluklarına ilişkin öğretmenlerin çeşitli beklentileri oluşmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin okul yöneticisinden hangi konularda beklenti içerisinde olduğunu belirlemektir. Bu çalışma, öğretmenlerin okul yöneticilerinden beklentilerini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlayan temel nitel araştırmadır. Aydın İli Efeler İlçesi'nde 2023 yılında resmi bir ortaokulda görevli 35 öğretmenin katılımıyla yürütülen çalışmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler MAXQDA 20 programı kullanılarak betimsel ve içerik analizi yöntemleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmenlerin beklentileri "okuldaki faaliyetlere ilişkin beklentiler" ve "okul yöneticisinin sahip olması gereken özelliklere ilişkin beklentiler" olmak üzere iki ana tema altında toplanmıştır. Okuldaki faaliyetlere ilişkin beklentiler; eğitim-öğretim, öğretmen ve öğrenciler ile okul-çevre ilişkilerine yönelik beklentileri içerirken, okul yöneticisinin sahip olması gereken özelliklere ilişkin beklentiler arasında adaletli ve anlayışlı olma gibi kişisel özellikler öne çıkmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, okul yöneticilerinin liderlik ve yönetim stillerinin farklı okul türlerinde ve kademelerinde öğretmenlerin beklentilerini karşılama düzeyini inceleyen karşılaştırmalı araştırmalar yapılması ve okul yöneticilerinin öğretmen görüşlerini dikkate alarak okulun amaçlarını gerçekleştirmesi, öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimine katkı sunması ve okul-aile iş birliğini güçlendirmesi önerilmektedir.
Okul Öncesinde Bağımsız Öğrenmenin Desteklenmesi: Eğitim Programı ve Öğretmen Uygulamaları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Aydın Ebru , Adıgüzel Sehne , Ünsever Özge
Published: September 2024

Mevcut araştırmada, MEB (2024) Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı’nın bağımsız öğrenmeyi desteklemesi açısından öğretmenlere nasıl bir yol haritası sunduğu incelenmiştir. Nitel yaklaşımla yürütülen durum çalışması iki aşamadan oluşmaktadır. İlk aşamada, program doküman inceleme tekniği ile bağımsız öğrenme becerilerini desteklemesi açısından analiz edilmiştir. İkinci aşamada, öğretmenlerin bağımsız öğrenmeyi nasıl desteklediklerini belirlemek amacıyla sınıf içi uygulamaları gözlemlenmiş ve öğretmenlerle görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırma, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında, ilgili programın uygulandığı bağımsız bir okulda görev yapan beş öğretmenle yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, Bağımsız Öğrenme Program Analiz Formu, Bağımsız Öğrenme Sınıf İçi Gözlem Formu ve Bağımsız Öğrenme Görüşme Formu kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, programın; kazanımlar, eğitimin planlanması ve uygulanması ile çocuğu tanıma ve değerlendirme boyutlarında bağımsız öğrenmeyi duygusal, pro-sosyal, bilişsel ve motivasyonel açılardan destekleyen ögelere sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Sınıf içi gözlemlerde öğretmenlerin bağımsız öğrenme becerilerini destekleyici uygulamalarda bulundukları, ancak çocukların bağımsız öğrenme davranışlarını koşullu/kısmi olarak destekleyen veya engelleyen davranışlar sergileyebildikleri belirlenmiştir. Görüşmelerde, öğretmenlerin bağımsız öğrenmeyi desteklemek amacıyla planlamalar yaptığı, öğrenme sürecinde düzenlemeler yaptığı, çocukları karar süreçlerine dahil ettiği ve sınıftaki sosyal iklimi yapılandırdığı belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenler, bağımsız öğrenmenin desteklenmesinde programın esnek, eklektik, çocuk merkezli ve oyun temelli olmasının kolaylaştırıcı olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.
Peran Moderasi Beragama dalam Mendukung Program Pengurangan Stunting Melalui UMKM dan QRIS di Desa Medang, Kabupaten Batu Bara
Authors: Nasution Hasnah , Putri Hasniyarti , Ajs Audrey Belva , Kurnianingsih Dwi Agustia , Rahma Nopita , Hadianti Nurul
Published: September 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan serius yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di Indonesia. Program pengurangan stunting memerlukan pendekatan multidimensional, salah satunya melalui pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal seperti Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) serta teknologi keuangan digital seperti QRIS. Di Desa Medang, Kabupaten Batu Bara, moderasi beragama memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan program ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana moderasi beragama dapat memfasilitasi peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam UMKM dan adopsi QRIS sebagai bagian dari strategi pengurangan stunting. Metode yang digunakan mencakup wawancara mendalam dengan pemuka agama, pengusaha UMKM, dan anggota komunitas, serta analisis data kuantitatif terkait penggunaan QRIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa moderasi beragama dapat menciptakan iklim sosial yang mendukung inklusi ekonomi dan pemanfaatan teknologi, yang pada gilirannya berkontribusi pada pengurangan stunting. Pengaruh positif moderasi beragama terlihat dalam peningkatan kesadaran, motivasi, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program-program ekonomi dan kesehatan. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya integrasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam kebijakan dan program pengurangan stunting untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih optimal.
Quick-fit Method for Assessing Quality of Fabrics used for Home-made face Masks- Lusaka Zambia
Authors: Nyirenda James , Munyati Onesmus
Published: September 2024

We report a quick, non-standard informative test method for assessing quality of fabrics intended for making facemasks. Highly efficient N95 facemasks masks are costly in Zambia (about US$ 1.20) hence need for cheap alternative facemask materials. Various materials were tested for filtration efficiency, breathability and effect of washing and ironing on these parameters. Filtration efficiency and breathability for monolayer-unwashed showed from highest to lowest; Java (98.00±1.40%,16754.7Pa/cm2), Telela (12.20±1.0%, 18.9 Pa/cm2); monolayer-washed; Cotton(200) pillow-case (87.1±0.1%,217Pa/cm2),Telela (16.5±0.1%,75.5Pa/cm2). Bilayer-unwashed; Java (99.7±0.1,25669.8Pa/cm2), Telela (59.5±3.5,47.2Pa/cm2), bilayer-washed and ironed; Java (99.7±0.1%,11603.8Pa/cm2), Telela (61.0±1.0%,113.2 Pa/cm2). The plain-inner with outer-honeycomb combination, was; grey (59.2±1.0%,150.9Pa/cm2) , black (52.8±0.8%,245.3Pa/cm2 ), yellow-khaki (99.3±0.3%, 490.6Pa/cm2 ) and stiffener (46.1±0.1%,18.9Pa/cm2). Results show that fabrics available are suitable for fabricating masks. Filtration efficiency increased while breathability remained within appreciable values compared with the reference. Washing and ironing had no significant effect on monolayers. Significance (p=0.0006) was shown when monolayer and bilayer fabrics were compared.
Hubungan Antara Self Control dengan Kecanduan Media Sosial (Instagram) pada Siswa Kelas X di SMA Keluarga Widuri Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Rahmanissa Arsyfa , Agustina Vella Fitrisia , Kencana Sri Cahya
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara self control dengan kecanduan media sosial (Instagram) pada siswa kelas X di SMA Keluarga Widuri Jakarta Selatan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 112 siswa kelas X di SMA Keluarga Widuri Jakarta Selatan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam peneletian ini menggunakan skala kontrol diri oleh Tangney, Baumeister, dan Boone (2004) untuk mengukur kontrol diri dan skala Social Media Addiction-student Form (SMA-SF), yang disusun oleh Sahin (2018) untuk mengukur kecanduan media sosial (instagram). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh koefisien korelasi (rxy) =  0.775 dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,050). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara kontrol diri dengan kecanduan media sosial (Instagram), sehingga Ha diterima. Koefisien determinasi (R2) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,600 hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa variabel kontrol diri memiliki kontribusi sebesar 60% terhadap variabel kecanduan media sosial (Instagram) pada siswa kelas X dan sisanya 40% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Actitud hacia el adulto mayor en estudiantes universitarios de la Universidad Técnica Nacional y de la Universidad de Iberoamérica
Authors: Guzmán-Siles Paula
Published: September 2024

The following investigation was carried out with the objective of determining the attitudes that university students have towards the elderly and their relationship with certain demographic variables (contact with elderly, quality of contact, age and gender). The research was carried out on a sample of 163 students, 129 students from the UTN and 34 from the UNIBE. The CENVE (Negative Stereotypes Towards Aging Questionnaire) was applied, in the revised version by Menéndez Álvarez-Dardet et al. (2016).
Perspectiva de la Población Frente al Consumo de Cannabis Medicinal y Recreativo
Authors: Castillo Camila , Castillo Monserrat
Published: September 2024

The objective of this paper is to determine various groups' perspectives on medicinal and recreational cannabis consumption in Costa Rica through a qualitative and cross- sectional methodology, which has a descriptive scope. This study was conducted at the University of Iberoamerica (UNIBE) from September 2023 to May 2024. The sample for the study consisted of 17 individuals who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among the results, the negative repercussions of recreational consumption stand out. Regarding the medical use of cannabis,  it was evident that it can be used as an alternative to deal with various illnesses. Regarding the perspective on legalization, there is a noticeable division, with one part of the population considering it harmful and the other part considering it potentially beneficial.
Diagnóstico Comunitario de Finca Tanagra y Gandoca: Resultados de Proyecto de Extensión de la Universidad de Iberoamérica (UNIBE)
Authors: Sebiani-Moreira Jorge , Marín Gabriela
Published: September 2024

During November 2023, the communities of Gandoca and Finca Tanagra were visited with the objective of generating a communitary diagnosis. The data obtained is mixed, interviews were conducted to community leaders and other citizens (N=94) for a total of 27 families. Data analysis was made using JASP 19 for descriptive information, and grounded theory for qualitative data. Results suggest that Gandoca is in a more advantageous situation in terms of access to health, education and infrastructure compared to Finca Tanagra. Nonetheless, it is observed that most people in both communities find themselves at a socioeconomic disadvantage due to poor access to health, education, work and road infrastructure.
The good, the bad and the ugly
Authors:   , Bittenbinder Mátyás Antal
Published: September 2024

Snakebite envenomation is an important public health issue that has long had tremendous implications for human health and well-being. An estimated 1.8-5.4 million people per year fall victim to snakebites, with mortality rates surpassing 100,000 individuals. Although most life-threatening pathologies from venomous snakebites result from neurotoxic and haemotoxic effects, tissue-damaging activities are a significant cause of life-long disabilities. These morbidities include tissue necrosis, amputations, renal damage and blindness. Despite the fact that venom-induced tissue damage affects over 450,000 people annually, research efforts on this pathology are limited compared to neurotoxicity or haemotoxicity. The research in this work, therefore, focuses on elucidating the mechanisms of venom-induced cell- and tissue damage.
The relevance of further research on venom-induced cell- and tissue damage is clarified in Chapter 1. This chapter provides an introduction to venomous snakes, discussing their historical and cultural significance and unique characteristics. The first section of this chapter further discusses the taxonomy of venomous snakes. It characterises the morphology of venom delivery systems, highlighting the variations between the various families of venomous snakes. The same chapter describes the global impact of snakebite envenoming, which affects at least 1.8 million people per year, especially in certain regions in Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia. The main focus of Chapter 1 is on snake venom composition and the diverse pathological effects. It categorises these effects into neurotoxicity, haemotoxicity, and tissue-damaging effects and emphasises venom-induced tissue damage. The next section of this chapter provides an overview of the various assays that exist to study tissue-damaging venoms, both in vivo and in vitro. These include assays focusing on cell viability, membrane degradation, and molecular mechanisms underlying cell damage. The chapter then discusses the relevance of elucidating venom composition and points out why separating venoms into their individual components (i.e., their toxins) is essential. This section further provides an overview of the various LC techniques used to separate venoms into their components and stresses the importance of ‘nanofractionation analytics’ and ‘high-throughput (HT) venomics’. By combining bioactivity profiling and mass spectrometry (MS), the toxins of interest (i.e., the bioactive toxins measured with the bioassay used) can directly be identified from the MS data (i.e., LC-MS and/or toxin proteomics data) that is collected in parallel.
Plataforma web de incidentes críticos para la práctica reflexiva en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Altamirano Droguett Janet Elizabeth , Garmendia Ayala You Christian
Published: September 2024

El objetivo general de esta experiencia de innovación fue renovar una plataforma web de incidentes críticos (IC) con un enfoque multidisciplinar para la práctica reflexiva en estudiantes de la Universidad de Antofagasta y de Universidades del Consejo de Rectores de Chile inscritos en el Electivo de Formación Integral (EFI) Los incidentes críticos en la formación universitaria. Este proyecto tuvo tres etapas, Planificación, Implementación y Evaluación, que se traducen en la creación de videograbaciones que permiten el análisis de IC de manera colaborativa, técnica guiada por el docente. Asimismo, se elaboraron pautas que revelan los antecedentes, interpretaciones de los involucrados y las medidas de solución. Además, un manual de orientaciones generales para la gestión de IC en diversos contextos universitarios. Los tres recursos digitales fueron validados por expertos, docentes y estudiantes, obteniendo una concordancia de un 98% entre los jueces. Luego, la plataforma web fue validada por 30 estudiantes del EFI por medio de un cuestionario autoaplicado y cinco grupos de discusión. En la primera técnica, se obtuvo un 100% de adhesión a la categoría máxima de Muy bien para la estructura, contenido, utilidad y navegabilidad. En la segunda técnica, se reconoció que esta página web permite desarrollar la autorreflexión, la reflexión colaborativa y la autonomía, competencias necesarias para enfrentar adecuadamente sucesos similares a posteriori.  En conclusión, esta iniciativa tecnológica en el aula implementada es accesible, perdurable, útil y replicable para propiciar espacios reflexivos en el ámbito universitario.
Percepciones de la implementación del currículo priorizado por docentes de Enseñanza Básica de escuelas de la ciudad de Curicó
Authors: Espinoza Guzmán Alejandro , Calderón Peñaloza Jenifer , Díaz Adasme María , Gómez González Fernanda , Reyes Reyes Paula , Vergara Alvear Melissa
Published: September 2024

Este artículo evalúa el impacto de la Priorización Curricular (PC) en la Educación Básica de la Provincia de Curicó, teniendo como objetivo analizar las percepciones de los docentes de Lenguaje y Comunicación y Matemáticas, abordando aspectos como la incidencia en el aprendizaje, cambios en metodologías y estrategias, como también ventajas y desventajas que se perciben en la PC. Este estudio se llevó a cabo mediante un enfoque cualitativo, aplicando una entrevista semiestructurada a docentes de dependencias municipales, particular subvencionado y particular, los cuales realizan clases en 6°básico, esta arrojó datos relevantes como una mirada negativa hacia la PC en ambas asignaturas, así como también, un cambio en las metodologías y estrategias educativas. Se concluye que, desde la perspectiva de los participantes, la propuesta de enseñanza, a través de, objetivos priorizados del Ministerio de Educación de Chile no es adecuada para obtener resultados exitosos en los alumnos.
Податкова амністія: зарубіжний досвід та перспективи для України
Authors: Коляда Т. А. , Даниленко С. В.
Published: September 2024

У статті розкрито сутність та призначення податкової амністії, її головні характеристики, процедури запровадження та підстави для застосування. Акцентована увага на перевагах податкової амністії, серед яких: підвищення рівня надходжень до державного бюджету, зменшення обсягів тіньової економіки, легалізація раніше прихованих активів, створення більш прозорої та справедливої податкової системи. Наголошено на її можливих недоліках, зокрема ризиках недосягнення очікуваних результатів через відсутність довіри з боку платників податків, створення прецедентів для подальшого ухилення від сплати податків, можливість виникнення у суспільстві податкового нігілізму. Окрему увагу в роботі приділено аналізу зарубіжного досвіду впровадження податкової амністії в країнах, які зіткнулися з проблемами масштабного ухилення від сплати податків і значними обсягами тіньової економіки. Зокрема, розглянуто приклади Аргентини, Італії, Індонезії, США, Німеччини, Пакистану, Грузії та Бразилії. Досліджено вплив податкової амністії на соціально-економічну ситуацію в цих країнах, проаналізовано як позитивні, так і негативні наслідки її застосування. Визначено ключові чинники, що впливають на успішність реалізації податкової амністії. До них відносяться: політична стабільність у країні, довіра населення до уряду та податкових органів, прозорість та доступність процесу декларування, чіткі та справедливі правила проведення амністії, ефективність податкової системи тощо. Виявлено основні ризики, що можуть виникати під час проведення податкової амністії, та запропоновано необхідні заходи для їх мінімізації. Наведено оцінку економічного ефекту від проведення податкової амністії в різних країнах, зокрема додаткових надходжень до бюджету. Розроблено рекомендації щодо впровадження податкової амністії в Україні, як альтернативного інструменту для збільшення бюджетних доходів та підвищення податкової дисципліни.
Mobile Shop Management System
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, Nehru College of Management, Coimbatore,  TamilNadu, India, KS Ms.Surabhi , Kiranraj S ,   Department of Computer Applications, Nehru College of Management, Coimbatore,  TamilNadu, India
Published: September 2024

The "Mobile Shop Management System" project is designed to automate the operations of a mobile shop, focusing on managing product details, customer information, employee data, sales, and services. The system uses Visual Basic .NET for the front-end and SQL Server for the back-end, providing a user-friendly interface to improve efficiency by automating tasks like inventory updates, billing, and report generation. Key features of the system include: 1. Customer and Employee Profiles: Maintains detailed records of customers and employees, with unique identifiers to avoid duplication. 2. Inventory Management: Automatically updates stock levels based on purchases and sales. 3. Billing and Service Management: Tracks customer purchases, billing details, and service records, including warranty and non-warranty services.
STUDENT RECORD SYSTEM USING PHP
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, Nehru college of Management, Coimbatore,  Tamilnadu, India., K Dr.Anandan , M Aanaikutti ,   Department of Computer Applications, Nehru college of Management, Coimbatore,  Tamilnadu, India.
Published: September 2024

The Student Record System is a web-based application designed to facilitate efficient and organized management of student data in educational institutions. The system is built using PHP as the server-side scripting language, MySQL for database management, and HTML/CSS for front-end design. This project aims to replace traditional, manual methods of handling student information, ensuring data accuracy, security, and accessibility. The Student Record System will enhance the efficiency of student management processes by automating data entry, storage, and retrieval. This system can be adapted for various types of educational institutions, improving operational workflow and reducing administrative load. KEYWORDS: Student Profile, Data Security, Attendance Reports.
Leishmaniasis
Authors: Alexandra Jacobs Thalissa , Goyenaga Elizondo Isabel
Published: September 2024

Resumen La leishmaniasis es una enfermedad infecciosa tropical causada por parásitos protozoarios del género Leishmania, que es considerada una enfermedad de los pobres. Es importante entender el ciclo de vida de este protozoario para elaborar intervenciones con respecto a la transmisión de la enfermedad, intervención terapéutica y además para la realización de una vacuna. El manejo de las manifestaciones clínicas es difícil, especialmente porque hay varias formas de presentación y aún falta que médicos en el ámbito mundial se familiaricen con los síntomas, particularmente en países no endémicos debido a la falta de conocimiento sobre la enfermedad. Las manifestaciones clínicas se dividen en: cutánea, mucocutánea y visceral. El diagnóstico se puede hacer mediante histopatología, cultivo, estudios moleculares (especialmente en casos donde los amastigotes no se visualizan), serologías y pruebas cutáneas. La eficacia del tratamiento varía con el tipo de especie y los patrones de resistencia. Esta revisión bibliográfica se basa en formar un resumen sobre la enfermedad incluyendo los avances más recientes para finalmente poder ser usado como manual de información.
Esófago de Barret
Authors: Román Mora Andrés
Published: September 2024

Resumen Estudios recientes sugieren que la prevalencia de la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico (ERGE) está aumentando en el ámbito mundial. El propósito de este tema es revisar la definición y la epidemiología del esófago de Barrett (EB), los procedimientos de detección disponibles, la justificación y los métodos de vigilancia, y los tratamientos disponibles, incluidos los médicos, endoscópicos y quirúrgicos. El esófago de Barrett (EB) es una patología adquirida producto del reflujo gastroesofágico crónico que provoca la lesión de la mucosa esofágica normal y su reemplazo por mucosa metaplásica. La importancia clínica del EB radica en que constituye un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de adenocarcinoma esofágico (ACE). Debido a que la incidencia de ACE se encuentra al alza, la mayoría de las sociedades de Gastroenterología han emitido sus propias recomendaciones para el tamizaje y la vigilancia. Han sido identificados factores específicos que incrementan el riesgo de EB y ACE. Actualmente el objetivo es detectar el cáncer en etapas iniciales y eventualmente tratables, para lo cual se han planteado distintos protocolos de vigilancia y numerosas alternativas de tratamiento del epitelio metaplásico del EB. La mayoría de las sociedades médicas recomiendan tamizar a todas las personas con ERGE, así como aquellos con otros factores de riesgo con endoscopia. Algunos biomarcadores han mostrado resultados prometedores, aunque se requieren de más estudios en el futuro. Las técnicas de erradicación endoscópica, incluyendo tanto la resección como la ablación, han mostrado buenos resultados, aunque variables, en el tratamiento de lesiones displásicas confinadas a la mucosa.
Utilization of Casgot and Eco Enzyme Fertilizer as Nutrient Support to Increase the Growth of White Cooperate (Brassica Pekinensis L) of the Tahono Variety in Karo District
Authors: Zulfansyah Ichpan , Yulianita Siska , Balatif Fuad , Panjaitan Faisal Azhari Baldan
Published: September 2024

Efforts to increase the growth of white mustard plants can be done by providing Kasgot Fertilizer and POC Eco enzyme treatment. If you look at the correct dose, type, time and method of fertilization, the plant's response to fertilization will increase growth and yield. This research was carried out with the aim of determining the effect of plants on the concentration of Kasgot and POC Eco enzyme in white mustard plants. This research was repeated three times using a two-way randomized block design (RAK). The cassava concentration factor (K) has 4 levels, K0 (control), K1 (2 kg/plot), K2 (3 kg/plot), K3 (4 kg/plot). POC Eco enzyme factor (C) consists of 3 levels, namely E0 (control), E1 (20 ml/L), E2 (35 ml/L). Observation parameters include plant height, stem diameter, leaf width for each sample plant. Application of Kasgot Fertilizer had a significant effect on plant height and stem diameter of white mustard plants (3 kg/plot). The administration of POC Eco enzyme had no significant effect on all parameters observed. The interaction of providing Kasgot Fertilizer and POC Eco enzyme had no significant effect on all the treatments observed.
Reproductive Injustice as Social Sin: Mapping Sin Discourse into Debates about Fertility Decisions
Authors: Cox Kathryn Lilla
Published: September 2024

Seeking reproductive justice necessitates moving beyond categorizing individual sins for confession to instead begin analyzing how sin-talk functions to shape our moral-theological imaginations. Accurately naming reproductive injustices and advocating for reproductive justice require more comprehensive attention to the various sins underlying reproductive injustice. Therefore, the theological work around reproductive injustice includes re-thinking sin-talk. Specifically, it involves naming as concretely as possible the intersecting network of communal sins influencing individual moral decisions. This essay uses scriptural metaphors for sin and contemporary theologians’ writings on complicity in social sin to explore communal contributions to reproductive injustice. Ultimately, it argues for the need to develop communal examinations of conscience.
Reclaiming Women’s Agency for Reproductive Justice in Nigeria Today: Flourishing for Mother and Child in Situations of Constraints
Authors: Ehdiamhen Mary Lilian Akhere
Published: September 2024

The issue of ‘agency’ for Nigerian women today is being widely debated. Consequently, this study employs a Catholic feminist method to examine the importance of reclaiming women’s agency for reproductive justice in Nigeria. After explaining the conditions that constrain women’s ability to stand up for their needs, the paper defends a needs-based approach to securing reproductive justice for Nigerian women. The paper argues that flourishing for women and children in Nigeria will depend upon increased awareness of human needs and solutions that identify adequate strategies for securing stated needs. The paper suggests a need-based approach to reclaiming women’s agency and argues that the Catholic Church’s role in advancing reproductive justice in Nigeria could take inspiration from a need-based and dialogical (synodal) approach.
Risking Women’s Lives, Denying Women’s Experiences: CDF Statements on Sterilization in Catholic Hospitals
Authors: Genilo Eric Marcelo O.
Published: September 2024

The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith has promulgated documents on sterilization that disregard relevant features of women’s experiences of dangers in pregnancy. After analyzing the shortcomings of key CDF documents, I retrieve a solidly probable opinion developed before Vatican II by moral theologians John Ford and Gerald Kelly, who used casuistry, moral principles, and pastoral approaches that are attentive to women who face the possibility of dangerous pregnancies. I argue that their probable opinion can be instructive for pastors and laity as they discern how to apply the church’s teaching on sterilization. I conclude the essay by explaining how such a retrieval advances justice for women today.
Reproduction and the Common Good: Global Perspectives from the Catholic Tradition
Authors: He Simeiqi , Reimer-Barry Emily
Published: September 2024

Reproductive health is a complex moral, theological, and political issue. In this volume, theologians from around the world examine the realities of reproductive injustice and the wisdom of Catholic social teachings that call Christians to enact practices of solidarity and to foster structural change. Contributors address issues such as family planning, migration, sexual trauma, sexuality education, and sterilization, with particular attention to justice concerns in Catholic theological ethics.
“EFFECT OF AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT IN THE ASTHI MAJJAGAT VAT (अस्थि मज्जागत वात) WSR AVN - A SINGLE CASE STUDY”
Authors: Kandekar Dr. Roshan , Jamdhade Dr. Subhash , Jamdhade Dr. Pradnya , Palawar Dr. Gangadhar
Published: September 2024

Avascular necrosis (AVN) is the condition where an interruption of the subchondral blood supply leads to the death of cellular components of the bone, particularly of the epiphyseal region of weight-bearing joints. [1] A 60-year-old male patient who had been suffering from AVN for the last 2 years was admitted under kaychikitsa IPD in L K Ayurveda Rugnalaya. He was diagnosed as a case of avascular necrosis of the neck and femur based on X-ray reports. As per Ayurveda, the patient was diagnosed as a case of Asthi Majja Gata Vata (Vata disorder involving bone and bone marrow). The patient was treated with Ayurvedic drug formulation and Panchakarma procedure such as local massage and fomentation,Yog Basti (Anuvasan basti with Dhanvantar guduchyadi tailam and Niruh basti with Eranmool bharad churna) as per Yog Basti schedule (8 days regime of purification and oleation enema) and oral medication as a combination of Yograjguggulu+Punarnavaguggulu 1gm twice a day , Arogyavardhini vati +Ekangvir rasa+Vatvidhvansa rasa 750mg twice a day, Dashmool Bharad Kwath 30ml twice a day,a combination of Dashmool (Powder of Smilax glabra) 1gm, Rasna churna 1gm(Powder of Glycyrrhiza glabra),Ashwagandha 1gm (Powder of Withania somnifera),Punarnava (Powder of Boerhavia diffusa )1 gm twice a day, Swadisht virechan churna 3gm at bed time for 1 month. Before treatment, the patient was complaining of severe pain in the left hip joint and thigh region and difficulty walking. After completion of treatment, the pain in the left hip joint and thigh regions decreased, the range of movement of the left hip joint improved, difficulty in walking was much reduced, and walking distance also improved. This case shows that Ayurveda treatment can prove helpful in the management of avascular necrosis of the neck and femur.
“AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF KITIBHA KUSHTHA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PALMO-PLANTAR PSORIASIS - A CASE STUDY”
Authors: Dongare Dr. Bhagwat , Jamdhade Dr. Subhash , Jamdhade Dr. Pradnya , Palawar Dr. Gangadhar
Published: September 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic condition that impacts the epidermis on the body, including the hands and feet. It is the consequence of an overactive immune system. Psoriasis symptoms manifest as a discoloured, scaly, and itchy patch of skin on the hands and feet. These symptoms may affect the skin on the top and bottom of the hands and feet, as well as the skin between the digits and toes. Although there is no remedy for psoriasis, there are treatments that can be used to alleviate symptoms. Psoriasis is the result of an overactive immune system. The precise aetiology of the autoimmune disease remains unknown. The disease is prevalent, chronic, and expensive in terms of both financial and quality of life, with no reliable solution available worldwide. The majority of the signs and symptoms of psoriasis are similar to those of kitibh kushtha, a type of kshudra kushtha that is mentioned in Ayurveda. The presentation of kitibh kushtha is the most similar among the vatakaphaj kushtha varieties. Therefore, the law of "Vyapadeshastu bhuyasa" can be employed to establish a correlation between psoriasis and kitibha. Numerous treatment modalities have been implemented in the field of medical science; however, they are accompanied by a variety of adverse effects. In this instance, the case of Kitibha kushtha was effectively resolved through the application of Shamana and Bahirparimarjana chikitsa.Modern medicine is concerned about the increased likelihood of recurrence due to the limited treatment options available. At L.K. Ayurvedic Hospital in Yavatmal, a current case study is being conducted to assess the efficacy of ayurvedic medical treatment. A 74-year-old male with palmoplantar psoriasis presented with blackish discolouration, irritation, and fissuring on both the soles and palms. Therefore, he underwent a month of ayurvedic treatment, which encompassed Shamana and Abhyantar snehapana chikitsa. The therapeutic effects were assessed through symptomatic relief, and the response to the treatment was documented. Clinical symptoms were substantially diminished.
“La perla del norte”: la Larache española como proyecto colonial estratégico (1911-1956)
Authors: El Ghazi El Imlahi Said
Published: September 2024

La ciudad de Larache tuvo una importancia excepcional durante el Protectorado español en Marruecos (19192-1956). La perla del Norte, como fue llamada en la literatura colonial, adquirió tal relevancia en aquella época fundamentalmente gracias a su estratégica ubicación en la desembocadura del río Lucus. La geografía política fue un factor clave para la ocupación de esta plaza desde 1911. Larache era percibida como parte del legado expansionista en América y las costas africanas, que la empresa colonial de Marruecos buscaba resucitar a toda costa por motivos de la llamada política de prestigio que dominaba el imperialismo europeo en los albores del siglo XX. En este estudio recuperamos el relato histórico de la Larache española para examinar la credibilidad de la imagen producida sobre la ciudad en los medios coloniales, y arrojar luz sobre el verdadero efecto civilizador del Protectorado en el espacio urbano marroquí.
¿Las mujeres al trono? Carlota Joaquina de Borbón en las controversias memoriales durante la primera experiencia liberal española
Authors: Ternavasio Marcela
Published: September 2024

Este artículo se ocupa de las operaciones memoriales construidas en torno a la figura de Carlota Joaquina de Borbón (1775-1830) durante la primera experiencia liberal española. Dichas operaciones se configuraron ante los reclamos de la infanta para ocupar la regencia y modificar la ley de sucesión al trono de España, mientras su hermano Fernando VII y el resto de su familia permanecían cautivos de Napoleón Bonaparte en Francia. A través de numerosos impresos publicados en la Península entre 1810 y 1814, el análisis se concentra en los usos políticos de la historia que exhibe el corpus seleccionado. El texto se ordena en torno a tres grandes temas. El primero recupera las perspectivas de género que atraviesan las narrativas analizadas que discuten la vigencia de la ley Sálica impuesta en 1713, vinculadas a las imágenes del borbonismo francés frente a la tradición histórica y jurídica hispana. El segundo aborda las representaciones construidas en torno al iberismo luso-hispano y las controversias que reavivaron las pretensiones sucesorias de Carlota Joaquina. El tercero se detiene en los efectos que dichas pretensiones provocaron en el imaginario imperial de la monarquía en su vínculo con América.
Introducción
Authors: Frasquet Miguel Ivana , Calvo Maturana Antonio
Published: September 2024

Este dosier plantea el estudio histórico de la memoria española e hispanoamericana de los procesos revolucionarios que, desde la Crisis del Antiguo Régimen y hasta la formación de las nuevas naciones decimonónicas, se construyó en torno a los mismos.
Öğretmenlerin eTwinning Eğitim Modeli Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Arıcan İbrahim , Tulunay Ateş Öznur
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada, öğretmenlerin eTwinning eğitim modeli hakkındaki görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımına dayanan durum çalışması uygulanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim döneminde öğretmenlik mesleğine devam eden ve eTwinning platformu hakkında bilgi sahibi olan 14 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Çalışma verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla toplanmış olup; elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda, katılımcıların çalıştıkları okulda yapılan eTwinning uygulamalarına ilişkin görüşleri değerlendirilmiş ve bu görüşler doğrultusunda iki tema oluşturulmuştur. Üstlenilen rol ve sorumluluklar teması; yürütücü, uygulayıcı, katılımcı, rehber ve yol gösterici olarak kodlara ayrılmıştır. Bu konudaki veriler incelendiğinde katılımcıların çoğunun, projede rehber ve yol gösterici rolünü aldığı söylenebilir. Öğretmenlere kazandırdıkları teması altında ise öğrenci ve velilerden anket ile dönüt alma, bilgi paylaşımı sağlama, yenilikçi yaklaşımların uygulanmasını sağlama ve okula Avrupa kalite etiketi kazandırma kodları oluşturulmuştur. Kodlar incelendiğinde öğretmenlerin önemli bir kısmının öğrenci ve velilere anket uyguladığı söylenebilir. Katılımcıların eTwinning uygulamasının olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerine ilişkin görüşleri incelendiğinde öncelikle mevcut durum ortaya konulmuştur. Mevcut durum teması çerçevesinde olumlu yönleri var ve olumsuz yönleri var olarak iki kod açılmıştır. Katılımcıların önemli bir kısmı eTwinning uygulamasının iş birliği ve iletişim sağladığını düşünmektedir. Ardından düşünce farklılığını destekleme, farklı deneyimler yaşamayı sağlama, farklı kişiler ve farklı kültürlerle bir araya gelmelerini sağlama, sorumluluk bilincini geliştirme ve öğrencinin yeteneklerini sergilemesine imkân sağlama olarak kodlara ayrılmıştır. Katılımcıların çoğunun eTwinning uygulamasında eksik bir yön bulmadığı görülmüştür. Bunun yanında bilgisayar ve internete ulaşamama ve yaş gruplarına uygunluğu denetlememe olarak iki koda ayırmak mümkün olmuştur. Katılımcıların eTwinning uygulamalarında yaşanabilecek sorunlarla ilgili çözüm önerileri sorulduğunda ilk olarak yaşadıkları sorunları belirttikleri görülmüştür. Katılımcıların çoğu internet alt yapı sorunu yaşadığını diğer kısmı ise yurtdışı ortağı bulma ve iletişime geçmede sorun yaşadığını belirtmiştir. Çözüm önerileri teması altında da yerel yönetimlerin alt yapı sorunlarını çözmesi, diğer proje yürütücüleriyle iletişim halinde olunması, malzeme ve materyal desteği sağlanması ve projelerin daha çok yaygınlaştırılması olarak sıralanmıştır.
The Potential Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) Consortia to Suppress the Growth of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in vitro
Authors:   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Unand, Limau Manis Padang 25163, West Sumatra. Indonesia., Rahma Haliatur , Resti Zurai ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Unand, Limau Manis Padang 25163, West Sumatra. Indonesia., Yusniwati Yusniwati ,   Department of Agrotecnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Unand, Limau Manis Padang 25163, West Sumatra. Indonesia.
Published: September 2024

Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) is one of the main diseases in rice plants caused by the pathogenic bacteria Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria (PGBP) are a group of beneficial microorganisms that interact with plants. The interaction of PGPB with plants can act as a biocontrol agent against plant pathogens.This study aims to obtain a PGPB consortium that can potentially suppress the growth of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in vitro. The PGPB isolates used were Stenotrophomonas pavanii KJKB 54, Stenotrophomona maltophilia LMTSA 54, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia LMB35, Bacillus cerereus AJ34, Serratia marcescens AR1, Ochrobactrum intermedium LMB1, Alcaligenes faecalis AJ14, and bacterial isolate Bacillus thuringiensis LmD13. Seven PGPB consortia were obtained which will be tested for their ability to suppress the growth of Xoo using an experimental method with a completely randomized design consisting of 8 treatments and 4 replications. The antagonist test of PGPB consortia against Xoo bacteria was carried out using the dual culture method. The result showed the consortium of Stenotrophomonas pavanii KJKB54+ Stenotrophomonas maltophilia LMTSA54+ Bacillus cereus AJ34+ Serratia marsescens AR1 cell consortium and supernatant had the highest potential to suppress Xoo. The antagonistic activities of the consortium were 58% and 52%. This consortium shows the ability to produce of protease enzyme, HCN and siderophores and can be developed as a biological agent against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.
Análise das políticas de inovação no IFRO: uma abordagem normativa
Authors: Faria Adriana Pacheco , Lima Valdeson Amaro , Renault Thiago Borges
Published: September 2024

Trata-se o presente artigo de um estudo de caso que analisou as normativas internas voltadas à inovação, do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia-Ifro tendo como pano de fundo a lei da inovação. O estudo adota uma abordagem exploratório-descritiva, que teve como meio de coleta de dados entrevistas semiestruturadas com membros da equipe gestora de inovação, além de análise documental das normativas e políticas institucionais. A análise dos dados foi realizada através de análise de conteúdo, utilizando o método Survey de Experiência, que permitiu uma compreensão detalhada do conteúdo coletado. Os resultados indicam que, embora o Ifro tenha desenvolvido diversas iniciativas para promover a inovação, ainda existem desafios e oportunidades para melhorar a implementação das políticas em conformidade com a Lei da Inovação. O artigo discute as principais práticas adotadas, as lacunas identificadas e propõe recomendações para aprimorar a gestão da inovação na instituição. Este estudo contribui para o debate sobre a eficácia da Lei da Inovação no contexto educacional brasileiro, oferecendo insights sobre a interação entre normativas institucionais e objetivos legislativos. As discussões aqui construídas, contribui para o avanço do conhecimento sobre como as instituições de ensino superior podem promover a inovação de forma mais eficaz, beneficiando tanto a comunidade acadêmica quanto a sociedade como um todo.
Documentação e cidadania dos imigrantes na região de fronteira Brasil (Corumbá/MS) x Bolívia (Puerto Quijarro) sob a ótica dos di-reitos humanos
Authors: Germendorff Joyce Sehaber , Lima Cláudia Araújo de
Published: September 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi compreender os aspectos que envolvem a documentação e cidadania dos imigrantes sob a ótica dos direitos humanos, na região de fronteira Brasil/Bolívia. Para este propósito, foi realizada revisão bibliográfica, considerando que para ter acesso à saúde, educação, dentre outros benefícios sociais no Brasil, é necessário ser cidadão, brasileiro nato ou naturalizado. Neste contexto, é preciso identificar os perfis de imigrantes da região analisada, circunscrita entre as cidades de Corumbá, localizada no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil, e Puerto Quijarro, Departamento de Santa Cruz, Bolívia, e as razões que os levaram a migrar. A falta de registro de nascimento ou ainda registros tardios de nascimento na cidade de Corumbá é frequente e está relacionada à sua geografia, havendo locais distantes e isolados de seu centro urbano, resultando na ausência de documentação. Também há pessoas que imigraram da Bolívia e nunca tiveram um documento de identificação, tanto sob a legislação brasileira ou ainda de seu país de origem. Majoritariamente, a regularização da falta de documentação surge pelo pleito aos benefícios sociais brasileiros, ocasião em que será requisitado o registro tardio de nascimento perante o cartório de registro civil. A obtenção do registro tardio de forma extrajudicial, democratizou o acesso dos brasileiros e filhos de imigrantes nascidos no Brasil a esses benefícios, sem perder de vista a segurança jurídica. A integração e cooperação entre Estados é imperiosa, a fim de se evitar duplos registros de nascimentos e estabelecer uma melhor gestão em cidades fronteiriças.
Neoliberalismo e a questão climática
Authors: Franco Carina Gomes
Published: September 2024

Este artigo buscou compreender a relação entre Neoliberalismo - forma atual do capitalismo, aqui também compreendida como um processo de recuperação da hegemonia da lógica do mercado enquanto mediadora das relações sociais e políticas - e os parcos resultados após cinco décadas de esforços internacionais pelo enfrentamento do aquecimento global. Para tanto, fez-se um resgate das principais linhas de pensamento associadas à questão ambiental, tais como ambientalismo e ecossocialismo, bem como do conceito de neoliberalismo e desenvolvimeto sustentável, que substituiu a noção de ecologia. Na conclusão desta análise, encontra-se o Relatório-Síntese de Mudança Climática (2023) disponibilizado pela ONU, texto que enumera o conjunto de acordos e metas ambientais não atingidas, ou até mesmo agravadas, justamente, pelo modelo econômico que promoveu e difundiu a ideia de um possível sustentabilismo ambiental. O conceito de desenvolvimento econômico agregou a ideia sustentabilidade como uma forma de atender as necessidades das gerações de hoje sem comprometer as gerações do futuro a partir do uso consciente de recursos naturais, ou seja, com o não rompimento ou superação do modelo econômico de produção vigente.
Estudo etnobotânico de plantas medicinais utilizadas em pequenas comunidades da Apa da Meruoca – Ceará
Authors: Prado Guilherme Mendes , Macedo Jardna Diniz , Carneiro Renara Régia Rocha , Cavalcante Alana Sales , Brito Roberta Lomonte Lemos de , Val Danielle Rocha do , Melo Hider Machado , Cunha Magda Elisa Turini da
Published: September 2024

O maciço da Meruoca pode ser denomidado como “ilha úmida”, local úmido rodeado de sertões secos, caracterizado por ser uma área de elevada biodiversidade. Visando a proteção da diversidade biológica local, foi criada em 2008 a Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) da Meruoca e fazem parte dela os municípios de Meruoca, Massapê, Alcântara e Sobral, no Estado do Ceará. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar o levantamento o estudo etnobotânico das plantas medicinais utilizadas pelos moradores de pequenas comunidades da APA da Meruoca. Foram realizadas entrevistas entrevistas com 37 moradores de quatro comunidades da APA da Meruoca, os quais relataram o uso de 65 plantas, sendo as mais citadas: hortelã, malva, arruda, boldo, capim-santo, alfavaca, romã, eucalipto, mastruz e babosa. Os entrevistados relataram utilizar as folhas dos vegetais (40%), preparadas na forma de chás por decocção (57%), utilizados sem restrição de idade e até a melhora dos sintomas para o tratamento de males como gripe, inflamação, para cicatrização, como calmante, para dores, disenteria e como expectorante. O estudo alerta para maior conscientização da população para uso correto quanto à dose, tempo e modo de preparo das plantas medicinais.