bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diabetic foot ulcer assessment - A comprehensive guidance for physicians
Authors: Ganesh J Shinde  , Sangeetha Kalabhairav  , Bal Arun , Sanjay Vaidya
Published: January 2025

Early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary team approach to manage comorbidities is essential in treating Diabetic Foot Ulcerations (DFUs). The lifetime risk of a foot ulcer in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is high. DFUs are a major cause of morbidity in these patients. Infected or ischemic DFUs account for approximately 25% of all hospital stays for patients with DM. Based on data from the World Health Organization, lower extremity complications of DM are among the top ten conditions in terms of years lived with disability. Moreover, patients with DM with or without a foot ulcer have increased rates of depression. These observations illustrate the importance of prompt and appropriate treatment of DFU. The information in this review of guidelines is aimed to guide the healthcare professionals involved in the care of persons with DM and DFUs.
Alternate nostril breathing (Nadi-Shodhana Pranayama) and its impact on perceived stress and hearing threshold among medical students; a prospective study
Authors: Smitha Nagendrappa  , Sudhir Goppenahalli Kumaraswamy  , Vinay Hosagavi Ramalingaiah
Published: January 2025

Background: Medical students often experience significant psychological stress, which can negatively impact their academic performance, cognitive functions, and overall well-being. Psychological/emotional stress can also affect hearing if severe or if it lasts long enough. Amongst stress reduction strategies, meditation techniques are found to be helpful.
Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effect of alternate nostril breathing (Nadi-Shodhana Pranayama) on perceived stress and auditory thresholds (AT) among medical students.
Materials and Methods: Following institutional ethics committee approval, a sample of 60 consenting students aged 18–26 years participated in a 3-month intervention, where they practiced pranayama for 15–20 min, 5 days a week. Baseline and post-intervention data were collected using the perceived stress scale (PSS) and pure tone audiometry.
Results: The results demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in PSS scores (P<0.001), indicating decreased stress levels. In addition, ATs in both ears improved, with a more pronounced change observed in the left ear (P<0.001). These findings suggest that pranayama not only reduces psychological stress but also enhances auditory perception, possibly through the regulation of stress hormones and improved inner ear functioning.
Conclusion: The study supports the use of pranayama as a simple, non-invasive intervention to reduce stress which tends to improve cognitive performance in medical students, contributing to better academic outcomes and overall well-being. Further research is warranted to explore long-term benefits and potential mechanisms behind the observed improvements in auditory function and stress resilience.
Assessment of prevalence, nature, and factors associated with substance abuse among medical undergraduate students in Northern India
Authors: Suneel Kumar  , Himani  Deswal  , Jyoti Kaushal  , Jyoti Sharma  , Monika Verma  , Niti Mittal
Published: January 2025

Background: In recent years, drug abuse among the student population has increased to an alarming rate in India and that too among medical students. Substance abuse among medical students has important implications for their personal health, training, and clinical practice.
Aims and Objectives: To plan effective interventions, it is essential to have information on the extent, type, and factors associated with substance abuse among medical students. Hence this study was undertaken to find the prevalence and pattern of substance abuse.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate medical college students of all professional years. Students were assessed for their pattern and prevalence of substance abuse with the help of a structured self-administered questionnaire entitled “Pattern of substance abuse among medical students” as a tool for data collection. The questionnaire had three domains viz. demographic characteristics, short Michigan alcohol screening test, and Fagerstrom test for assessment of level of nicotine dependence. The World Health Organization-Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test Scale was also used to increase the validity of results.
Results: Alcohol and Nicotine were the most commonly abused substances among medical students. The trend of abusing a substance increases as per increase in the ladder of professionalism. The majority of students initiated abuse because of peer pressure and mental stress during their academic life. The problem was more among hostellers. Most of the students continued the abuse because of the feeling of enjoyment and to increase their performance in the exams.
Conclusion: Awareness creation and academic counseling camps along with stress interventions are recommended and needed to curb drug abuse among medical students.
Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-lymphocyte ratio in hypertensive patients: A prospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Sudha S  , Birunthavathi M  , Mythili M  , Sai Sailesh Kumar Goothy
Published: January 2025

Background: Long-term hypertension progresses to produce atherothrombotic disease. Chronic inflammation may contribute to epithelial dysfunction and atherogenesis and is associated with high blood pressure. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) ratios are the predictors of the cardiovascular diseases. However, studies related to this context are sparse comparatively.
Aims and Objectives: The current study explores the NLR and the PLR with hypertension as an indicator of cardiovascular risk.
Materials and Methods: The present study is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Department of General Medicine outpatient department, from July 2024 to August 2024. Fifty willing male and female hypertensive patients age group between 40 and 60 years were part of the study. Fifty age and gender-matched normotensive individuals were also included in the study. Blood pressure was measured using a mercury sphygmomanometer. 3 mL of venous blood was collected for complete blood count analysis.
Results: There was no significant difference in the demographic parameters among the cases and controls. Pulse rate blood pressure and mean arterial pressure were significantly high in hypertensive patients when compared with the normotensives. Neutrophil count was significantly higher in cases than controls. The NLR was significantly higher in cases than in controls. A positive correlation was observed between the parameters.
Conclusion: The present study results support that the NLR and PLR can be used as markers for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. These tests are cost-effective and accurate. Hence, this can be implemented in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. The study recommends further studies involving multiple centers and increased sample size.
Pre-emptive analgesia with diclofenac in combination with ketamine in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Vikas Soni  , Suman Gupta  , Deepak Singh Gurjar  , Nancy Ekka  , Gargi Verma
Published: January 2025

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgery which most often is associated with post-operative pain. Pre-emptive administration of ketamine and diclofenac in combination reduces post-operative pain.
Aims and Objectives: In patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of preemptively administered ketamine and diclofenac and their combination on post-operative pain.
Materials and Methods: A total of 90 patients, with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical grading I and II, were recruited for the study. Patients were allocated randomly into the following groups: Group I was administered 100 mL isotonic saline intravenous (IV) 20 min before the induction of anesthesia and 0.15 mg/kg ketamine IV diluted in 5-mL isotonic saline before skin incision; Group II received diclofenac in the dose of 1 mg/kg diluted in 100-mL isotonic saline IV 20 min before the induction of anesthesia and 5-mL isotonic saline IV before skin incision; Group III was administered a combination of diclofenac 1 mg/kg diluted in 100-mL isotonic saline IV 20 min before the induction of anesthesia and 0.15 mg/kg ketamine diluted in 5-mL isotonic saline IV before skin incision. Time for rescue analgesia, post-operative Visual Analog Scale score, hemodynamic changes, and adverse effects were evaluated.
Results: Post-operative analgesia was longer in Group III as compared to Group II and Group I at 2, 4, and 6 h (P<0.05). The mean time to receive rescue analgesia was significantly higher in Group III (6.950±0.6208) and Group II (5.633±0.7184) as compared to Group I (2.833±0.6205). Significantly higher heart rate and blood pressure were noted in Group I as compared to Group II and Group III at 2, 4, and 6 h postoperatively.
Conclusion: Administration of ketamine and diclofenac preemptively in the patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy has a definitive role in providing post-operative analgesia without any adverse side effects whereas ketamine alone when given preemptively did not produce any benefit in post-operative pain relief.
Introduction
Authors: Jovanović Olja , Jonathan Rix , Tah Jude
Published: January 2025

This issue seeks to confront the challenge encapsulated in the notion of Special Education. This is a challenge which has been with us from before the days of compulsory education, intensified with the arrival of formal schooling for the masses and took on a new dimension as calls for inclusive education began to grow. It is about how we support people who have sensory, intellectual or physical characteristics that are marginalised by society and who face additional everyday challenges as part of their lived experience. Across all countries, similar numbers of children associated with such characteristics spend at least 80% of their time outside of the regular classroom, even in those systems which claim to have closed special education settings (E.g: EASNIE, 2024; Anastasiou et al, 2015).
A new middle Permian waagenophyllid rugose coral species, Ipciphyllum dilatum sp. nov. from the Shan Plateau, Myanmar
Authors:   Department of Geology, Dagon University, 11422 Minyekyawswa Road, East Dagon Myothit, Yangon, Myanmar, Aung Myo Zaw , Aung Aye Ko ,   Department of Geology, Dagon University, 11422 Minyekyawswa Road, East Dagon Myothit, Yangon, Myanmar
Published: January 2025

A new rugose coral, Ipciphyllum dilatum sp. nov. is described and illustrated from the Thitsipin Limestone of the Plateau Limestone Group of middle Permian (Roadian-Wordian) substages of the Shan Plateau, Myanmar. This new taxon is distinct from all other previously described species by having all septa in the tabularium being dilated, smaller corallite diameter, and lack of the medial plate in the axial column. It is palaeogeographically significant that it co-occurs with other middle Permian rugose coral species, Yatsengia hangchowensis, Iranophyllum sp. cf. caracinophylloides, Ipciphyllum subelegans, Pavastehphyllum sp., Pavastehphyllum (Thomasiphyllum) sp. in the Linwe area of the Shan Plateau region. This fossil assemblage is correlated with that of China, Thailand, Iran, and Malaysia. The similarities of middle Permian rugose corals between Myanmar and Malaysia clearly indicate that both were at a close paleogeographic position likely in the Cathaysian paleogeographic provinciality during the middle Permian. The new species demonstrates variability within five parameters: number of sides of corallite wall, nature of septa, number of septa, development of dissepiments, and variation of axial structure. From this work, it should be noted that, intraspecific variability is one of the basic criteria for identification of the rugose coral species.
Moisture retention characteristics of weathered graphitic-quartz-muscovite schist
Authors:   Geology Consultant, 83, Jalan Burhanuddin Helmi 2, Taman Tun Dr. Ismail, 60000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Kuna Raj John
Published: January 2025

Slope cuts in weathered graphitic-quartz-muscovite schist expose an upper pedological soil (3-4 m thick) of silty to sandy clays with lateritic concretions, and a lower saprock (>10 m thick) of alternating bands of variously colored, firm to stiff and hard, clayey silts and silts with indistinct to distinct relict bedrock minerals, textures and structures. Moderately sloping (<60°), low cuts (<15 m high) in unsaturated, weathered schist are unaffected by failures, though small slips and falls have sometimes occurred at steeper cuts during rainfall events. To validate the role of negative pore water pressures in influencing the stability of slope cuts, laboratory pressure plate tests were carried out on weathered graphitic-quartz-muscovite schist collected at depths of 5.83 m (A), 6.71 m (B) and 8.95 m (C) at a weathering profile in the Kajang Schist. Samples A, B, and C, with dry unit weights of 12.76, 14.73, and 13.23, kN/m3, and porosities of 51%, 44%, and 49%, are overwhelmingly fine gained with silt contents of 53.6%, 73.7%, and 76.6%, and clay contents of 35.0%, 14.0%, and 23.0%, respectively. Increasing suctions from 0 kPa through 0.98 kPa and 9.8 kPa to 33 kPa and 1500 kPa resulted in volumetric moisture retentions of 49.9% through 48.9% and 36.7% to 33.0% and 7.2% in sample A, from 51.8% through 48.6% and 41.1% to 34.3% and 4.5% in sample B, and from 55.5% through 53.2% and 47.6% to 30.2% and 8.6% in sample C. Best fit lines drawn with the van Genuchten (1980) parametric model indicate rapidly decreasing moisture contents with increasing suction due to large porosities. It is concluded that negative pore water pressures in unsaturated, weathered graphitic-quartz-muscovite schist give rise to an enhanced shear strength and stability of slope cuts, though rapid infiltration of rainwater results in saturation and failure.
Asimilasi Budaya Mualaf dengan Orang Melayu di Kelantan
Authors: Wan Zuhaira Nasrin Wan Zainudin  ,  Razaleigh Muhamat @ Kawangit  , Abdul Ghafar Don  , Siti Aishah Yahya
Published: January 2025

Kelantan is a state in Malaysia predominantly inhabited by the Malay Muslim community, alongside minority groups such as the Chinese, Indian, and Siamese communities. This study aims to discuss the cultural assimilation of Mualaf (New Converts) in Kelantan by examining elements such as the use of dialects, food, clothing, nickname, and marriage practices. These elements play a significant role in fostering strong social bonds and serve as an effective medium for Islamic da’wah (propagation).The study adopts a qualitative approach using content analysis of previous studies such as journals, theses, and other related documents. The data from the study were analysed thematically by forming specific themes. The findings reveal that cultural assimilation not only strengthens social cohesion but also contributes to harmony between converts and the Malay Muslim community in Kelantan. The adaptation to Malay cultural norms allows converts to live harmoniously and comfortably within the society. The study implies that converts in Kelantan can practice Malay cultural elements within the framework of Islamic principles. It also recommends the continued integration of local cultural elements into dakwah strategies, focusing on expanding guidance programs for converts, increasing community engagement in cross-cultural activities, and providing continuous support to facilitate their assimilation process. This approach is expected to enhance social cohesion and harmony within the Kelantanese community while positively impacting Islamic propagation efforts.
Filantropi Islam: Instrumen Wakaf Menurut Perspektif Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī
Authors: Sharifah Nurulhuda S Ab Latif  , Saadiah Mohd  , Sakinah Abdul Mokti  , Siti Fazidatul Zahariah Mat Saleh  , Aida Hartini Nan
Published: January 2025

Waqf is regarded as a sustained act of charity, referred to as Islamic philanthropy, with the potential for spiritual and economic benefits for society. Even though waqf is not specifically mentioned in the Quran or the Sunnah in a conclusive (qaṭi’e) way, there are several hadiths indicating that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encouraged his companions to dedicate their most beloved possessions for the sake of Allah SWT or for the benefit of humanity. Scholars have interpreted these hadiths as the basis for waqf, drawing from the understanding and implications of ṣadaqah jāriyah, which is understood as waqf. Therefore, this study aims to examine the waqf instrument as a form of Islamic philanthropy from the perspective of the Sunnah as found in Ṣahīh al-Bukhārī. The research methodology is qualitative, utilizing various classical texts (kitab turāth), contemporary fiqh sources, journals, and data analyzed using an interpretative technique approach. The findings reveal that a thematic analysis of hadiths from Ṣahīh al-Bukhārī demonstrates encouragement for waqf, resulting in a framework for waqf as an instrument of philanthropy in Islam. This framework encompasses the concept of waqf, its conditions, various types of waqf, and the methods for managing waqf assets.
الأنساق الثقافية في المقامات الأدبية المعاصرة (في النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين)
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Almugim
Published: January 2025

The research dealt with several axes, including the definition of the Arabic Maqama, its literary status, and studies concerned with studying the cultural systems that accompanied it. Other axes dealt with the historical stages it went through since its inception until the beginning of the twentieth century. I used the historical and cultural method in this research by tracing the cultural contexts accompanying the Maqama in the second half of the twentieth century. The result was that the cultural systems in which the Maqama appeared were formed into three systems. The first is the revivalist system that appeared again to add modern styles and techniques to the form of the Maqama that had not been added to it before, while the second system is exclusionary and confronted attempts to revive the Maqama and marginalize it through several methods. While the third system is a different cultural system, it did not pay attention to both systems and surpassed them, and set out towards the first maqamat in the fourth and fifth centuries AH, and tried to imitate them again and devote care and attention to them, especially since they became a companion to scholars and preachers who showed great interest in the language, to help them in the discussions of the Sharia, and to revive this scientific tradition throughout the ages, this system was formed, and the maqamat of contemporary scholars and preachers were influenced by it, such as the maqamat of Al-Qarni and Al-Harbi, without paying attention to the literary form of the maqamat and caring about its development.
منهج التربية الإسلامية في تقويم سلوك الملأ
Authors: Nasr Abdo Ali Mohammed Alselwii  , Roslan Ab Rahman
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the Islamic education approach in evaluating the behavior of societal elites (al-Mala) and how to guide them in serving the Islamic community. The study follows an analytical method based on the examination of Islamic texts and educational impacts, dividing the research into three main areas: defining the concept of al-Mala in light of Islamic education, applying the approach in dealing with nobles and the wealthy. The findings highlight the importance of activating the role of elites in building and developing society and leveraging their status to protect the state and enhance its identity. The study recommends the development of educational programs focused on guiding elites to assume their social responsibilities. It also suggests future research to assess the impact of these educational programs on contemporary Islamic societies.
Religious Factors and Emotional Well-Being Among University Students in Asian Countries
Authors: Norasyikin Mohaiyuddin  , Budi Astuti  , Indriyana Rachmawati  , Sesya Dias Mumpuni  , Mitta Kurniasari
Published: January 2025

The emotional well-being of a university student is influenced by various factors and they face a unique set of challenges that can impact their overall well-being. The objective of this review is to examine the religious-related factors that contribute to university students' emotional well-being in Asian countries. A comprehensive searching strategy was employed across various databases, including SCOPUS and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria were studies published in the last five years (2019-2024), focusing on emotional well-being and writing in English, and qualitative and quantitative studies were considered. Articles were carefully reviewed to assess their relevance and quality. Many studies shed light on the interplay between religiosity, spirituality, and emotional well-being, emphasizing their profound impact on students’ lives, including their academic success. This review underscores the importance of external factors such as social support, social media, religious coping, and self-compassion as key contributors to the emotional well-being of university students. Consequently, when examining the determinants of students’ emotional well-being, it is crucial to integrate these influential external factors, given their significant role in shaping students’ overall well-being and daily lives.
Halal Meat Issue: How Far Does the Preferred Halal Brand Matter?
Authors: Nor Azilah Husin  , Muhammad Omar   , Eka Mariyanti   , Rasidah Nasrah   , Ammar J. K. Alqolaq   , Rudziah Mohd Darus 
Published: January 2025

Recently, there is a raised concern about halal authenticity, prompting a Malaysian Halal authority investigation. Ensuring halal meat compliance is complex, requiring slaughterhouses to follow Standard Operating Procedures and Syariah guidelines. This study examines consumer choices regarding halal meat brands, focusing on the impact of pricing strategies on product quality. From the insights of 112 WhatsApp questionnaires, this quantitative, cross-sectional study demonstrates that product quality significantly shapes consumers' brand preferences within the halal meat market. The findings underscore the significance of product quality as a determinant factor in consumer decision-making processes within the Halal meat market, shedding light on the complex interplay between pricing, quality, and preferred Halal brands. These results have implications for industry practices and government policies, as Muslim Malaysians prioritize JAKIM-certified firms, stressing the importance of high halal standards and transparency. Further research on halal meat from the industry perspective is highly recommended.
Manfaat Halia dalam Kitab Perubatan Melayu Cerminan Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Azlini Anuar Tan  , Husna Faredza Mohamed Redzwan
Published: January 2025

The ginger plant contains a nutritional and bioactive compound that is extremely beneficial to our daily lives. It is well-known for its numerous health benefits as a traditional medicine in addition to being a staple ingredient in cooking. The objective of this study is to identify the benefits and properties of ginger that reflect local wisdom in medicine as recommended by Malay tradition and religion in the Traditional Medicine Book Al-Rahmah fi-al-Tibb wa al-Hikmah. Furthermore, this study demonstrates the benefits of the ginger plant (Zingiber Officinate Roscoe) as a selected plant that focuses on nutrition from a health perspective in accordance with ancient practices as a medicinal substance that affects the basic elements of the human body. The properties and benefits of the ginger plant, as described in the Malay medical book Al-Rahmah fi-al-Tibb wa al-Hikmah, have a significant impact on health conditions and disease-curing ingredients. The study employs a qualitative research design. This study applies content analysis methods using #LancsBox 6.0 software and library methods. The study's findings demonstrate that ginger herb plants are utilized to treat ten different kinds of illnesses, which reflects the traditional medical practices of earlier communities' use of their local knowledge. Additionally, ginger has been shown to have a positive effect on a person's body and to help balance akhlat and (mizaj) temperamental aspects. The benefits of the ginger plant are complementary to modern medical prescription drugs and have nearly the same effect, making this study crucial to the ongoing discovery of traditional Malay medicine's treasures. Furthermore, the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals with ginger as an ingredient can support Malaysia's economic growth.
Muslim Scholars Respond to Human Insecurity in Nigeria: A Thematic and Content Analysis Approach
Authors: Umar, M. M.  , Ismail, I. R.  , Noh, C. H. C.  , Yusoff, S. Z.
Published: January 2025

Human insecurity has emerged as a critical challenge in Nigeria, encompassing issues such as banditry, Boko Haram extremists, farmer-herder conflicts, kidnappings, and political violence. While the government is the primary actor in combating these threats, Muslim scholars have played a significant role in promoting peace, social justice, and guiding communities on matters of insecurity through their Friday sermons and public lectures. This study explores the responses of Muslim scholars to human insecurity in Nigeria through a thematic and content analysis of online newspaper articles. It aims to uncover the key narratives, frame, and strategies adopted by these scholars to address insecurity in the country. Four major newspapers, Daily Trust and Leadership from Northern Nigeria and Sun and Vanguard from Southern Nigeria, were selected due to their prominence. The findings reveal that Leadership and Daily Trust newspapers frame Muslim scholars' response to insecurity in a positive way, highlighting their calls for peace and encouraging government intervention, while The Sun and Vanguard provide a more critical lens, often highlighting the government’s perceived inadequacies in addressing insecurity. The study recommends a balance of media reporting and collaborative engagement between Muslim scholars, the media, and government agencies in the fighting against insecurity menace.
Kesan Pengajaran Aksara Cina dengan Teori “Sanshu” Terhadap Pencapaian dan Motivasi Pelajar Islam UiTM Dungun
Authors: Wong, H. C.  , Chua, N. A.  , Lew, Y. L.  , Yap, S. L.  , Goh, Y. S.  , Jalil, M. S.  , Tan, P. W.  , Yeap, C. K.  , Abu Bakar, M. H.  , Husin, N.
Published: January 2025

Non-native Mandarin speakers, especially Muslim students, often struggle to learn Chinese characters directly due to the complexity when taught through traditional methods. Recent studies suggest that the “Sanshu” Theory may enhance the effectiveness of Chinese character instruction by helping students not only identify the meaning and pronunciation of characters deeply but also introduce the elements of Chinese culture to boost their interest and motivation. Therefore, an experimental study was conducted at UiTM Dungun to evaluate the impact of “Sanshu” Theory instruction on the achievement and motivation of Muslim students in learning Chinese characters. A total of 106 Muslim students were divided into control and treatment groups, with the treatment group receiving instruction based on this theory for 12 weeks. The study’s results showed that using the “Sanshu” Theory led to a significant improvement in character mastery, particularly in the ability to infer character meanings and pronunciation. Additionally, this method effectively motivated and enhanced students’ overall performance compared to traditional methods. These findings are highly relevant to language education, particularly in promoting teaching methods for Chinese characters that incorporate cultural and contextual elements. Such approaches can boost interest and enhance learning outcomes for Muslim and other non-native students.
Pembinaan Etos dalam Komuniti Muslim: Perspektif Antropologi dan Sosiologi
Authors: Mohamed, N.  , Ghani. M. H.   , Sulaiman, R.  , Noor, M. M.
Published: January 2025

The discourse on ethos and societal development, particularly in Muslim communities, emphasizes the significance of ethos in shaping social, economic, and cultural progress within a nation. This paper aims to analyze the application of Islamic values in constructing ethos and to assess the extent to which ethos influences societal and national development. A review of studies explores the integration of Islamic values into social, economic, and political dimensions to ensure identity, unity, and stability in addressing modern challenges. The discussion references studies from Southeast Asia and the Middle East, employing a sociological perspective that highlights the importance of social structures and an anthropological perspective focusing on cultural and religious interactions, particularly Islamic values. These values are intricately woven into social structures through cultural and religious interplay to promote national welfare. The findings demonstrate that a strong ethos rooted in Islamic values significantly accelerates national development, while weak ethos poses a barrier to progress. These results underscore critical implications for institutions and policymakers in devising development strategies that prioritize strengthening ethos infused with Islamic principles.
Pengaruh Prinsip Kepenggunaan Islam dan Dimensi Maqasid Daruriyyah dalam Inovasi Produk Halal di Malaysia
Authors: Omar, N.  , Abdul Aziz, S.  , Mahaiyadin, M. H.  , Zainuzzaman, A. K.  , Muda, Z.
Published: January 2025

In line with the rapid economic progress, the halal food industry and products have become catalysts in boosting the country's economic power. There is a significant and increasing demand for halalan tayyiban food products over time, not only to meet the needs of Islamic countries but also non-Islamic nations. The sophistication of food products resulting from modern innovation and technology has sparked debates and controversies regarding their compliance with Islamic consumer principles. Therefore, this study aims to identify the dominant principles of Islamic consumerism to address emerging issues, with an emphasis on the Maqasid Daruriyyah dimensions proposed by both classical and contemporary Islamic scholars. The study employs a qualitative approach through documentation methods and semi-structured interviews. The findings highlight four dominant principles in contemporary Islamic consumerism for the halal food industry and products: Halal; Tayyib; Shariah-Compliant Innovation; and the Islamic Ecosystem. A new dimension of Maqasid Daruriyyah is also introduced as a means of mediating these issues. This study serves as a reference and guide for various authorities and stakeholders in addressing the challenges of consumerism related to innovative food products. The principles of Islamic consumerism are crucial to ensure full compliance with Shariah in navigating the rapid advancements in halal product innovation.
Warkah Diplomasi antara Kesultanan Melayuwiyyah Islamiyyah Terengganu dengan Pesuruhjaya Tinggi British, 1881-1918
Authors: Ramli, N. S. H.  , Azmi, R.  , Puteh, M. N.  , Sulaiman, R.  , Abdullah, A.  , Karim, A. I.  , I’sa, H.
Published: January 2025

The government of Great Britain, through the English East India Company (SHTI), began to expand its power in Malaya by occupying Penang in 1786. This European power has brought a threat to the sovereignty of the Malay Kings. However, the Terengganu Islamic Malay Sultanate under the leadership of Sultan Zainal Abidin III, managed to deal with it wisely through diplomacy. Sultan Zainal Abidin III managed to deal with it wisely through diplomacy. Sultan Zainal Abidin III established good relations with the British through the sending of royal correspondence, that allowed Terengganu to remain sovereign and free from foreign influence, especially Siam. With this diplomatic approach, Terengganu became the only Malay Muslim state that remained independent under British protection. Accordingly, this article analyzes the structure and content of diplomatic documents between the Sultanate of Terengganu and the British High Commissioner during the reign of Sultan Zainal Abidin III (1881-1918). This study uses a qualitative approach, historical research methods and library methods. A total of 10 diplomatic correspondences between Sultan Zainal Abidin III and the British High Commissioner have been selected from the Malaysian National Archives Collection. The documents were then analyzed through the document analysis method. The results of the study show that this diplomatic relationship not only guarantees the sovereignty of the state of Terengganu, but also this bilateral relationship has a positive effect on the economic growth, security, and well-being of the people of the state.
Gerakan Orientalisme dan Gereja Methodist Episcopal (GME) Terhadap Penduduk Islam: Analisis Pensejarahan di Malaysia Abad ke-19 dan 20
Authors: Aziz, H.  , Zakariya, H.  , Rahman, A. H. A.  , Salamun, H.  , Ismail, I. L. M.  , Said, S.  , Sulaiman, R.  , Hamdan, A. N.
Published: January 2025

The 19th and 20th centuries saw intensive efforts by the Orientalist movement and the Methodist Episcopal Church (GME) to change the beliefs of the Muslim population in Malaysia. This article analyzes the strategies employed by Orientalists and GME in achieving their goals. Utilizing a historical approach and drawing from archival data, missionary documents, and secondary sources, the study presents its findings in a descriptive form. The research reveals that Orientalism introduced a new narrative to the culture and religion upheld by the population through the lens of stereotypes and generalizations. In contrast, GME sought to engage the Muslim population through dialogue and education, all while operating within the framework of Christian missionary efforts. Despite these attempts to alter the identity of the Muslim homeland, GME was largely unsuccessful, facing a population that was already structurally resilient due to the teachings of Islam. Influential groups within the community, such as religious teachers, hajj, and lebai played a dominant role in maintaining Islamic traditions. Among these, individuals who have completed the Hajj are particularly noteworthy, as they tend to demonstrate unwavering commitment to Islam and enjoy a relatively high social status.
Community-Based Learning in Islamic Countries: A Bibliometric Analysis from 1991 to 2024
Authors: Sahib, F. H.  , Ahmad Tajuddin, A. J.  , Romly, R.  , Jamil, N. J.  , Abdullah, A. N. S.  , Saharani, M.  , Ibrahim, M. A. N.  , Abd Rahman, S.  , Nasharudin, S. N. S.  , Tajuddin, I. K. I.
Published: January 2025

Community-Based Learning (CBL) is a transformative pedagogical approach with diverse applications across educational fields. However, its impact in Islamic countries has raised concerns regarding its breadth and relevance across sectors. This study offers a bibliometric review of CBL research from 1991 to 2024, analysing 176 publications from the Scopus database. Various tools, including Microsoft Excel for frequency analysis, VOSviewer for data visualization, and Harzing's Publish or Perish for citation metrics, were employed. The findings indicate a significant rise in CBL research, yet citation trends remain inconsistent. Most studies were concentrated in the medical and educational fields, with Indonesia and Malaysia leading in publication output, while Egypt hosted the most active institutions. The keywords used in CBL research highlighted three themes: human-centric focus, educational focus, and academic keywords. However, the lack of specific, focused keywords limits in-depth exploration. The results provide important implications for improving CBL research and practise in Islamic countries.
Financial Behavior and its Impact on Financial Well-being among Muslim University Students
Authors: Kamalbatcha, Z.  , Wahab, N.  , Abdul Kadir, A. A.  , Yusof, T. F. M. T. M.  , Ramli, N. A.  , Umar, A.  , Kamal Batcha, M. M.
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of financial behaviour on financial well-being of university students at University Malaysia Terengganu (UMT). Financial behaviour which includes saving, spending, debt management and financial planning in shaping financial well-being of young adults. However, despite growing interest in financial literacy, the relationship between student financial behaviour and financial well-being remains under-explored. A sample of 102 Muslim student from various academics disciplinary and year of enrolment, which include those with and without financial background was surveyed. The data will be analysed using Social Science Software (SPSS) for descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple regression. This research focuses on identifying patterns student behaviour and examines how the behaviour impact their ability to meet financial obligations, risk and financial goal to achieve them. The finding of this research will provide insight into the financial behaviour that promote better financial well-being among university students. The results are expected to contribute design of target positive financial behaviour and improve overall financial well-being of student in higher education institution.
Editorial Introduction to Issue 41 of CSIMQ: Practical Applications and Methods to Manage Complex Information Systems
Authors: Jalali Amin
Published: January 2025

In today’s competitive and multifaceted business ecosystem, ensuring the smooth operation of businesses requires choosing appropriate methods and techniques to address the complexity of modern information systems. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and public organizations often face unique challenges in this regard, such as resource limitations and complying with regulations. To succeed and provide better services in such environments, there is a critical need for research that offers effective strategies for managing these complexities. This issue features articles that provide valuable insights and tools for researchers and practitioners navigating these challenges.
The Practice of Business Process Modeling – A Story from the Field
Authors: Aggestam Lena , Gudfinsson Kristens
Published: January 2025

This article aims to increase the body of knowledge on the practical use of business process modeling to support process redesign and organizational development. A qualitative case study inspired by Action Research has been performed in an SME. The data was deductively analyzed using an established project phase model aimed to support Enterprise Modeling activities. The main contribution is the detailed descriptions of the usage of business process modeling for process redesign, adding knowledge to the practice of business process modeling. In addition, this work also increases knowledge of aspects that support the Enterprise Modeling project phase model and provides suggestions for further development of the Enterprise Modeling project phase model. Other contributions highlight the critical issues of having a holistic perspective, including the three levels of inquiry, the need to include parts of later phases in the Enterprise Modeling project phase model in a pre-phase activity, and suggestions to extend the “what to avoid” list. The work also revealed that the list could be used for evaluation purposes. Furthermore, some advice to practitioners in the form of lessons learned has been formulated, e.g., the importance of establishing the problem owner and having the future state in focus instead of the current state.
The Impact of Blockchain Technology on Accounting: A Literature Review
Authors: Putritama Afrida , Warsono Sony , Ali Syaiful , Handayani Wuri
Published: January 2025

This study examines the transformative role of blockchain technology in accounting through a literature review of 99 articles sourced from the Scopus database. The research highlights three primary themes: blockchain’s impact on accounting practices, its implications for auditing, and its influence on financial reporting. Using a structured three-step framework – data collection, analysis, and synthesis – this study identifies key trends, research gaps, and future research directions. The findings demonstrate that blockchain enhances data transparency, security, and efficiency while introducing challenges related to integration, regulatory frameworks, and adoption by accounting professionals. This literature review underscores the potential of blockchain to revolutionize accounting through innovations like triple-entry accounting while highlighting the need for standardized guidelines and deeper empirical research. The study provides insights for academics, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to navigate the integration of blockchain technology in accounting systems.
Exploring consent as an aesthetic experience through applied theatre with people living with dementia
Authors: Dalby Karoline , Mittner Lilli , Gürgens Gjærum Rikke
Published: January 2025

The process of giving or obtaining consent is typically seen as a series of language-based actions, either documented on a written form or communicated verbally. However, both methods can present challenges when engaging with individuals living with dementia. This paper explores how to understand consent as an aesthetic experience through applied theatre practices.
We draw on data from 12 applied theatre sessions in a residential care home in Northern Norway (2019–2021). The study design was practice led and situated in everyday-life practices at the care home. Through writing field stories collectively, based on a mixture of notes, video recordings, and embodied experiences, we analysed how people gave their consent to engaging in creative activities beyond using spoken and written language.
We find consent in four key elements that play a major role when we work co-creatively with people living with dementia:1) trust; 2) attunement; 3) sensibility; and 4) mutuality. Consent as an aesthetic experience is thus highly embodied, processual, and relational.
Our paper is written within an emerging discourse of relational perspectives in dementia research. It promotes the perception of people living with dementia as creative citizens who can equally contribute to art and research.
Photo: Tomas Rolland
Comparative Analysis of the Trends of Ownership Pattern Based on Intersectionality of Gender and Social Categorization in Karnataka, India
Authors: A M Shivakumar , Yadav Ankit , Mannepalli Bharath Kumar , Deep Prakhar , S R Devegowda , Kamalvanshi Virendra , Kushwaha Saket
Published: January 2025

Accessing land ownership in India faces some challenges including among others tenancy, land markets, and same with limited women's access. Despite farm women's proficiency in agriculture and household management, gender disparities persist, restricting resource access. Against this background, this paper examined ownership trends in Karnataka by utilizing gender-segregated data from the past five agricultural documented records. The findings show that over times, operational holdings and farming areas operated by women increased, contrasting with a decline among men. Although the total average area decreased, women still held smaller plot portions. Examining social categories, the paper noted a higher participation by women in scheduled caste land holdings, though their plot sizes remain smaller compared to scheduled tribe women. Similarly, among social classes, more women own land in the marginal and small farmer categories, indicating a growing interest in land ownership. This reflects women's proficiency in succession acts. Male agricultural land holdings declined due to urbanization and labour shortages. Farm women's participation in land ownership in Karnataka is higher among India. While the data shows a positive trend with increasing female-owned holdings, a noticeable gap persists in average holding sizes, indicating gender-related inequalities. The paper addressed gender disparities in agriculture, citing social stigma and a lack of legal knowledge as barriers. Therefore, empowering women farmers is crucial, and policy interventions facilitating land, credit, and resource access are essential for balance and sustainable agricultural development.
Integration of Heat Exchangers, Compressor, and Steam Reutilization for Energy Efficiency Improvement in Thermal Systems of Dimethyl Ether (DME) Production
Authors: Wijaya Fikri , Putri Gisela Fortunata , Sukmajati Citra Puspita , Dewi Anggita Martha , Asyhari Widya Meilinda Nuri
Published: January 2025

Dimethyl ether (DME) is widely recommended as an environmentally friendly aerosol and green refrigerant due to its low ozone depletion potential and lower global warming potential. Dimethyl ether is produced through the dehydration of methanol which has the potential to be an environmentally friendly alternative fuel. This research addresses the improvement of energy efficiency in dimethyl ether (DME) production through the modification of a heat transfer unit using Aspen HYSYS process simulation software. Dimethyl ether is an environmentally friendly chemical with low global warming potential, which is produced through methanol dehydration. This study focuses on the replacement of heaters and coolers. These modifications successfully improved energy efficiency by reducing net energy consumption from 4.867e+006 kJ/h to 3.268e+005 kJ/h. Despite the decrease in energy efficiency, the conversion rate remained the same at 99.7%.  This research shows that modification of the heat transfer system can support more energy-efficient and sustainable DME production.
Optimizing Maleic Anhydride Production from Benzene's Cost by Preheating Inlet Air in Fired Heater and Modifying Distillation Column Operating Condition
Authors: Rongkang Cornellius Powellnandus , Putri Inayah S. , Kartawidjaja Jason H. , Lestari Putri Dwi A.
Published: January 2025

The need for materials with superior properties from two different ingredients has recently attracted industries. Maleic anhydride or C4H2O3 is an intermediate product often used to mix materials with distinct characteristics. One way to produce maleic anhydride is by reacting benzene and air. Unfortunately, the production of maleic anhydride is classified as energy-consuming due to the plant equipment used such as fired heaters and distillation columns for the production. In this process modification, optimization is carried out on the fired heater by using the residual heat from combustion as an energy source for the preheating of incoming air. In addition, optimization was also carried out on the distillation column by changing the operating variables, especially the reflux ratio and column temperature.  Simulations were carried out using Aspen HYSYS V11 and comparisons were made between the energy required and the profit obtained from the original process to the modified process. The simulation results showed a reduction in energy cost by 0.771% on the fired heater and an increase in profit by 47.47% on the distillation column. Therefore, this modification reduces the energy cost while maximizing the profit made from maleic anhydride production using benzene and air. Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by Universitas Diponegoro and BCREC Publishing Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).