bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Heuristic Vee Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Rahmawati Riska , Masykur Rubhan , Fadila Abi
Published: June 2019

The ability to understand the mathematical concepts of learners is important. However, some existing research suggests that understanding of the mathematical concepts of learners is still low. The low understanding of the mathematical concepts of learners is allegedly caused because students are still difficult in solving math problems and less active in the process of learning in class. The implementation of the heuristic vee expenditure strategy is expected to improve the problem. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of heuristic vee learning strategy on the ability to understand the mathematical concepts of learners. This research type used Quasi-Experiment Design research and sampling technique used is Probability Sampling method with Random Sampling technique. Hypothesis test used in this research is the t-test. The result of statistical test shows that the value of t_hitung based on the calculation obtained t_hitung = 2.096, and t_table = 1.998 so t_hitung>t_table, with a real level of 0.05, in other words, it can be concluded that the students' mathematical concept understanding that expected heuristic vee learning strategy better from the conceptual comprehension ability applied by the lecture method.
Program Linier Parametrik
Authors: Simatupang Adolf T
Published: June 2019

This study aims to discuss a linear program problem where its constants can change, If a constant for a linear program problem is changed, then we don't need to count from the beginning again. Next, we will examine the properties of the objective function as a result of changes in these constants. In this discussion determine the non-negative "critical value" which provides the optimal solution to the problem of parametric linear programs. Searching for critical values in parametric linear programs is done by the matrix version method.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis : Dampak Blended Learning Menggunakan Edmodo
Authors: Noviyanti Fifit , Sugiharta Iip , Farida Farida
Published: June 2019

This research is based on the background of the low mathematical problem solving abilities due to less effective learning, especially lack of lesson hours. Blended learning is a two-way learning model namely face-to-face learning and online learning, while E-learning is a face-to-face learning model. The blended learning and e-learning learning model requires online media such as Edmodo. Efforts to address these problems, researchers aim to determine the effect of these two learning on improving mathematical problem solving abilities. The research method used in this study uses quasi-experimental methods (Quasy experimental design) with the type of research used is the pretest-posttest control group design. The data collection technique uses a randomized class technique, where the population is all eighth grade students of SMP N 21 Bandar Lampung. The hypothesis test used is gain-test with analysis techniques using one way ANOVA. From the results of the study, blended learning and e-learning using edmodo there was an increase in mathematical problem solving skills with moderate levels of calcification.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis : Dampak Model Pembelajaran SAVI ditinjau dari Kemandirian Belajar Matematis
Authors: Murti Evi Dwi , Nasir Nasir , Negara Hasan Sastra
Published: June 2019

This writing aims to see the effect of using the SAVI learning model on students' problem solving abilities. The type of writing is quantitative writing. The sampling technique used was randomized class. The data collection technique used is the essay test technique. The data analysis technique used is the two jaur anava test. Based on the hypothesis test obtained, the results show that there are influences of students with treatment using the SAVI learning model to improve mathematical problem solving skills in algebraic factorization material better than students with the treatment of learning using conventional learning both in general and in each category. the independence of students' mathematical learning. There is interaction between mathematical problem solving abilities of students who have high mathematical learning independence better than students who have moderate and low mathematical learning independence. While students who have mathematical learning independence are better than students who have low mathematical learning independence. In addition, there is no interaction between the treatment of learning and the category of self-reliance on students 'mathematical learning towards improving students' mathematical problem solving abilities.
Menikah untuk Diceraikan: Menyorot Hak-Hak Perempuan pada Isbat Nikah untuk Cerai di Pengadilan Agama Medan Tahun 2015-2017
Authors: Yazid Imam
Published: June 2019

The validity of marriage in Indonesia is regulated through Islamic law and regulations in Indonesia. In fact, many marriages occur that do not meet the regulations in Indonesia, resulting in legal uncertainty of the people involved in the marriage. This research is empirical legal research. The purpose of this study is to find out how the policies of the Religious Courts in Medan settles cases of iá¹¡bat nikah (seeking a formal, legalized marriage certificate) that aims to divorce in 2015-2017, how are legal considerations in giving a decision to isbat nikah that aims to divorce, and how is legal certainty after divorce through isbat nikah. This research found that: firstly, isbat nikah is a solution to the problem of a married couple who are not recorded by an official appointed by the state and then the marriage certificate is to establish a divorce permit; secondly, religious court judges in Medan have a legal basis in giving a decision of isbat nikah cases to divorce, so the decision can be normatively accounted for; thirdly, the courtâ€™s decision gives rise to the benefits desired by the Shari'a, namely legal certainty after the isbat nikah, namely, among others, the provision of appropriate mutâ€™ah (severance pay) to ex-wives, provision of living expenses for children who are not yet 21 years old, and formal registration of children from marriages that are not recorded by officers appointed by the state when the previous marriage occurred.
Nilai Keadilan dalam Sistem Kewarisan Islam
Authors: Rifenta Fadlih , Prayogo Tonny Ilham
Published: June 2019

In the context of inheritance, reform efforts by contemporary Muslim thinkers have so far not been able to significantly change the shadow of classical inheritance law in Islam. This condition is caused by the effect of the mindset of the society in their epistemology, which assumes that the distribution of inheritance must be equal. Of course, we cannot blame the public for their knowledge of Islamic inheritance law. The question that arises is why they are in a hurry to accept the equal distribution of inheritance without conducting a study based on Islamic law on inheritance. Thus, the biggest challenge for Islamic scholars and inheritance law experts today is how to find a comprehensive formulation of various theories of knowledge that can be accepted by everyone, so that Islamic inheritance law is not only a discourse, but is able to totally reflect a concrete concept. This paper seeks to reorient and rethink the inheritance law in the development of Islamic legal epistemology which is examined in conjunction with the Shariâ€™a provisions, which contain the values of justice in terms of theology, economics, and social.
Transformasi Hukum Pidana Islam dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Munajat Makhrus
Published: June 2019

The formalization of Islamic criminal law in Indonesia is still and always debated in terms of its legal rules or the establishment of Islamic values, meaning that the substance is more important than the formal rules. Transformation of Islamic criminal law is a change that occurs in the determination of law, both concerning the type of crime (jarÄ«mah) or its sanctions due to time and social dynamics. The criminal act (jarÄ«mah) and its sanctions are interconnection between the principal law (al-aá¸¥kÄm al-aá¹£liyyah) which contains the prohibition and supporting law (al-aá¸¥kÄm al-muayyidah) which contains sanctions. The model of the transformation of Islamic criminal law in Indonesia is to make Islamic criminal law a law that can be accepted by Indonesian people, by not distinguishing ethnicity, adat (tradition), culture and religion. The objectivity of Islamic criminal law in Indonesia is used as the basis for the formation of national laws whose pluralistic communities are offered universal values so that they can be accepted by all citizens without questioning the origin of the values.
Fikih Ekowisata Berbasis Maqasid al-Syari'ah (Studi Pengelolaan Wisata Alam Hutan Mangrove di Wonorejo Kota Surabaya)
Authors: Mufid Moh
Published: June 2019

This article aims to construct ecotourism jurisprudence (fiqh) based on maqÄá¹£id syarÄ«â€™ah. Management of mangrove ecotourism in Wonorejo Surabaya city uses a conservation and society participation approach to ensure the mangrove forest ecosystem is sustainable. In the perspective of the maqÄá¹£id syarÄ«â€™ah the management of sustainable ecotourism is in line with the philosophical spirit in the following objectives of Shariâ€™a: (1) á¸¥ifáº“ al-mÄl in the context of mangrove ecotourism to empower local communities in the economic field, (2) á¸¥ifáº“ al-bÄ«â€™ah in the context of mangrove ecotourism requires the protection of ecological aspects, and (3) á¸¥ifáº“ al-â€˜aql in the context of ecotourism functions as a learning medium in the world of science development education. Jurisprudence for ecotourism as an idea that relies on a normative and empirical approach to the utilization of mangrove forests as natural tourism is expected to be able to provide insight to visitors to be eco-friendly. The construction of ecotourism jurisprudence can be formulated by considering the following aspects: the first, the orientation of ecotourism must be built with the aim of preserving the mangrove ecosystem; the second, management of mangrove ecotourism based on an analysis of the benefits of ecological, economic and educational aspects; the third, the development of mangrove ecotourism does not conflict with shariâ€™a principles; the fourth, management of mangrove ecotourism based on the permission of stakeholders; the fifth, community involvement in the preservation of mangrove forest tourism is a collective obligation (fará¸u kifÄyah).
Pembajakan Karya di Bidang Hak Cipta: Telaah Integratif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang R.I. Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta
Authors: Syufa'at Syufa'at
Published: June 2019

Copyright is one part of intellectual property that has the widest scope of protected objects. The rapid development of information and communication technology requires rules that support copyright, especially with the rampant piracies. Therefore, copyright must have a legal protection as other rights. This paper is dedicated to outlining the concept of piracy of works in the field of copyright using an integrated review of Islamic law and the Indonesian Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. By using a deductive framework and normative approach, this paper formulates one finding that copyright piracy even though there are no clear and standard rules in Islamic law, by using analogy (qiyÄs) method, the copyright rule is in accordance with the law against the perpetrator of theft (saraqah). However, because a pirator of copyrights is not the same as a theft, its rule enters taâ€™zÄ«r domain where all provisions for sanctions are determined by the government. In Indonesia, the actualization of sanctions is regulated in Law No. 28 of 2014, which essentially strives to create justice and guarantee of every individual right that leads to widespread benefit. Islamic law (in this case saraqah rules) becomes the theological basis for Law No. 28 of 2014 in a normativity context, where the integration points of Islamic law and Indonesian law can be established.
The Modern Kurdish Issue in the Research of German Think Tanks: the Main Features of Expert Discourse
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Durre Mehmet Emin Iqbal
Published: June 2019

The importance of expert analytical structures (the so-called think tanks) for the development of politi-cal decisions is increasing, which forces researchers to pay more attention to expert discourse on rele-vant issues. The paper discusses the under-standing of the current state of the Kurdish issue in the Middle East by the leading German information and analytical organizations in the interna-tional political sphere. The author traces the 2018 publications of two think tanks – the Foundation for Science and Politics (Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik) and the German Council on Foreign Rela-tions (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik). Activities of main actors such as the USA and Turkey draw much of the attention of those think thanks. They emphasize the importance of democratic changes in the Middle East for the partial resolution of the Kurdish issue. As a result, the au-thor concluded that a restrained positive discourse regarding the problem of self-determination of the Kurdish people was established in the expert community of Germany.
Cultivating Positive Values via Online Project-Based Module (m-PAT)
Authors: Zakaria Ashfahani , Mohd. Salleh Amla , Ismail Mohd. Arif , Ghavifekr Simin
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the use of the Online Project-based module (m-PAT) to cultivate positive values among students. Evaluation was made to the positive values used in this study based on the six constructs of Contextual Development Model for Positive Youth Development namely competence, confidence, connection, caring, character and contribution (6C’s). The learning approach used by m-PAT is project-based learning which is applied as a School Based Assessment activity for Physics subject. A mixed method case study design was employed, where the findings of quantitative data were confirmed using the findings of qualitative data. A total of 42 Form 4 students were chosen based on purposive sampling from a secondary school in Klang Valley, Malaysia. The data were collected through questionnaire, student reflection, students’ online learning activity and discussion, interviews with the students, as well as teacher’s checklist after each participant generated a physic-learning blog by using the m-PAT as a platform. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively in form of mean scores and standard deviations to observe the distribution of students’ feedback on the constructs being studied. Qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis related to the constructs being studied and confirmed by teacher’s checklist. The results showed that m-PAT was able to cultivate all positive values of 6C’s among the participants of the study. Overall, the findings has important implications for contributing to a new approach in learning which integrates the use of information technology and communication via project-based online learning as well as making it possible for the cultivation of students’ positive values especially in relation to the use of the Internet. Further research with a larger number of participants is needed to support the present findings.
ANALISIS KONSEP DIRI SISWI-SISWI PENYANDANG TUNARUNGU DAN TUNAWICARA SLB NEGERI CICENDO BANDUNG
Authors: Khairani Dina , Yusanto Freddy , Putri Berlian Primadani Satria
Published: June 2019

Dalam komunikasi interpersonal, konsep diri seseorang akan mempengaruhi tingkah lakunya. Dari tingkah laku ini, kita dapat melihat apakah seseorang tersebut memiliki konsep diri positif ataukah memiliki konsep diri negatif. Pengamatan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan positif atau negatif dari konsep diri dilakukan kepada siswi-siswi penyandang tunarungu dan tunawicara SLB Negeri Cicendo Bandung menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, studi deskriptif. Data primer didapatkan melalui observasi terang-terangan dan tersamar, dan wawancara semiterstruktur kepada informan kunci dan significant others. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan kunci tidak dapat dinyatakan secara utuh memiliki konsep diri positif maupun konsep diri negatif, karena saat memenuhi satu ciri-ciri konsep diri positif, belum tentu seseorang memenuhi semua ciri-ciri konsep diri positif, dan jika salah satu ciri-ciri konsep diri positif tidak terpenuhi, belum tentu semua ciri-ciri konsep diri positif tidak dapat terpenuhi.
Forcipomyia (Synthyridomyia) murina (Winnertz, 1852) in South America. Synonymy and redescription (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
Authors: Spinelli Gustavo Ricardo , Marino Pablo Ignacio
Published: June 2019

Se redescriben ambos sexos de la hasta ahora especie Holártica, Afrotropical y Oriental, Forcipomyia (Synthyridomyia) murina (Winnertz, 1852), y la especie se registra por primera vez en Argentina (provincias de Salta, La Rioja, Santiago del Estero, Córdoba, Corrientes, Buenos Aires y Río Negro). Forcipomyia (S.) calchaqui Spinelli & Marino, 1997 y Forcipomyia (S.) soibelzoni Marino & Spinelli, 2001 se reconocen como sinónimos menores. Se presenta una clave para la identificación de las cuatro especies del subgénero que habitan la región Neotropical, y se compara a F. murina con las especies más similares del Viejo Mundo.
The evolution of the school population in the Carpathian Mountain Space. Case study: urban and rural environment of Apuseni Mountains (Romania)
Authors: Lung Mădălin-Sebastian
Published: June 2019

The purpose of the article is to analyze the evolution of the school population in the Apuseni Mountains in the range 1992-2017. For the implementation of the article we needed statistical data that we took over from the National Institute of Statistics. After they were obtained, they were processed in Microsoft Excel, and then the database was built that was introduced in the ARC Gis 10.3 program. After entering data in geographic information systems, a number of maps were generated on the herd, decreases and population increases during the period mentioned. The school population has been and is influenced by the migratory dynamics of the population. As the young population leaves and does not come back, it remains the elderly population that can no longer reproduce. The few administrative units in which the school population grew was due to the positive evolution of ethnicities.
Contribuições e limitações do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa: um estudo com professores alfabetizadores | National Pact of Literacy in the Right Age’s contributions and limitations: A study with literacy teachers
Authors: De Lucca Tatiana Andrade Fernandes , Osti Andréia
Published: June 2019

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com professores alfabetizadores acerca da formação do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa, tendo como foco as contribuições e limitações do processo formativo sob a ótica dos participantes. Compreende-se que a formação continuada é um dos principais eixos de ação do programa e se discute os processos formativos direcionados aos docentes em exercício, problematizando suas razões e objetivos. A pesquisa foi realizada com dez professoras alfabetizadoras que participaram do Pacto no ano de 2013, através de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Como resultados, as professoras compreendem e indicam as contribuições do programa para sua prática e para sua formação enquanto alfabetizadoras, e ressaltam o estabelecimento dos Direitos de Aprendizagem como a contribuição mais significativa do programa, auxiliando-as no planejamento das aulas, na seleção dos conteúdos e na compreensão do que deve ser abordado em cada ano do ciclo de alfabetização. Em relação às limitações, citam a superficialidade na abordagem de conteúdos durante a formação; a delimitação do tempo na compreensão de determinados temas e o trabalho realizado pelo responsável pela formação. Deste modo, infere-se que as professoras compreendem que os momentos de formação, como o Pacto, são importantes para suas carreiras e para seu desenvolvimento profissional; no entanto, refletem que estes processos formativos precisam considerar suas necessidades e dificuldades profissionais.
MASKULINITAS LAKI-LAKI KOREA AMERIKA SEBAGAI LIYAN DALAM NATIVE SPEAKER KARYA CHANG-RAE LEE
Authors: Aprilia Nurul Hanifa , Priyatna Aquarini , Adji Muhammad
Published: June 2019

This article aims to reveal  how the Korean-American male protagonist, describe as ‘Liyan’, is consumed by his white wife in Native Speaker by Chang-rae Lee’s (1996). This article argues that sexual acts committed against Henry Park by his white wife is manifested as a form of consumption towards ‘Liyan’. The theories use in this research are post-colonialism theory that is argued by Edward Said (2006) and consumption theory that is proposed by Bell Hooks (1992). This article uses descriptive analytical method. The data from the novel are described to obtain an overview of the construction of Korean-American masculinity. Later on the analysis it is found that in Native Speaker the stereotype construction towards Korean American man is not only puts Korean American man as inferior towards white masculinity, but also in the marriage relationship between Korean American man and white women
MENIM(B)ANG DISENSUS: POLITIK DAN ESTETIKA SENO GUMIRA AJI DARMA DALAM CERPEN SAKSI MATA
Authors: Arifin Moch. Zainul
Published: June 2019

This study aims to discuss Seno Gumira Ajidarma's political and aesthetic disensus efforts towards the representative regime of the Utan Kayu Community and the Soeharto ethical regime through the short story "Saksi Mata". Seno's census efforts were displayed through the short story "Saksi Mata" seen from class migration and author's ideology, socio-political conditions, and narrative aesthetics at the time so as to destabilize the police hierarchy and establishment of the regime. Departing from this, how "Saksi Mata" offers an aesthetic form through the census of political and aesthetic structures, with the migration of its authors to shake the power of both regimes. This research uses the census theory of Jacques Rancière. Data collection is done by referring and dialectically. The results showed that, first, "Saksi Mata" responded to the New Order's authoritarian political structure that mobilized censorship, confining the freedom of opinion and work. Second, Seno's aesthetic movement also undermines the conventions of ethical regimes and representative regimes. From there the census of the Seno movement with "Saksi Mata" which offered aesthetics that were not trapped in communal imagination.
Mutual Occurrence and Dietary Exposure to Total Aflatoxin and Fumonisins in Bread: A Major Breakfast Bakery Product in Nigeria
Authors: Ojochenemi Apeh Daniel , Oku Umoh Patrick , Anthony Makun Hussaini
Published: June 2019

Bread, which is a major breakfast food, has been documented to be susceptible to contamination by toxic fungi metabolites (mycotoxins) in various parts of the world. Total aflatoxins (AfT) and fumonisins (FB) are two important mycotoxins known for their ability to cause health damage to animals and humans when ingested through food over a long time. This study set out to determine the presence and level of these mycotoxins in bread produced and/or consumed within Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria. After extraction, ELISA was used to quantify the toxins in 30 samples of bread. The outcome showed 50% (15/30) contamination of bread samples by AfT and 93.3% (28/30) contamination by FB within the ranges 0.1-5.5 μg/kg and 10-220 μg/kg respectively. Three (3) of the bread samples were contaminated by AfT beyond the safe limit, while all the samples contaminated with FB were contaminated within the safe limit. The mutual occurrence of both toxins was recorded at 46.7%. EDI for AfT and FB were estimated to be 0.0048 μg/kg bw/day and 0.3379 μg/kg bw/day respectively while risk characterisation gave an estimated TDI% of 16.896% for FB. The results suggest that chronic toxic effects rather than acute toxicity could occur from long-term exposure to AfT and FB from bread. It is therefore advised that the raw materials used in bread manufacturing should be monitored and regulated for mycotoxins.
Dynamics of Potential Functionality of Objects
Authors: Krupa Tadeusz
Published: June 2019

This article guides the reader through the seemingly simple issues of the assessment, protec-tion and transfer of the potentials of an object’s functionality through its internal and external buffers, by employing Cartesian multiplication and signatures. The change in the potentials of buffers and the functionality of objects is the focus of this research, guaranteeing the correct use of potentials in relation to the whole “shell” of the object. In order to avoid any collision in the transport of functional potentials, each proper buffer is, by definition, connected to one and only one object. On the probability scale ∑ [0..1], the potential of the object’s functionality is expressed as the system sum [0..1] of all the potentials of its proper buffer components. A practical and important part of the article contains two methodologically important examples of tabular construction and analysis: an example of the dynamics of the potentials of an object with two buffers, together with a table of the potentials of a two-buffer object; and an example of the Cartesian product of graphs with lost determinism together with the table of potentials of a two-buffer object with an extensive option structure.
Exposure to mental load and psychosocial risks in kindergarten teachers
Authors: Čecho Robert , Švihrová Viera , Čecho Dominika , Novák Martin , Hudečková Henrieta
Published: June 2019

Introduction

Published research studies in Central Europe have been mostly oriented toward occupational stress among schoolteachers. The aim of this study is to investigate the level of occupational stress in kindergarten teachers and to specify psychosocial risks associated with their work.

Methods

The study was conducted by using a Meister questionnaire and a Psychosocial risk questionnaire. The data collection was obtained from kindergarten teachers in 2017. The survey link with request was sent to participants via email. A total 287 questionnaires from 67 kindergarten schools were collected.

Results

192 (66.9%) teachers perceived their work as mentally burdensome. Teachers who perceived their work as mentally non-burdening were more likely to report autonomy in their work (p=0.001), fair performance evaluation (p=0.010), sufficient family time (p=0.005), a health-protected workplace (p=0.000) and absence of violence and bullying (p=0.042). Teachers with a university degree perceiving work as mentally burdensome reported that their work was not adequately assessed (p=0.034). Teachers over 45 years of age with school practice of over 20 years reported injustice in evaluating work performance against younger colleagues (p=0.000).

Conclusion

Kindergarten teachers reported overloading, time pressure, and high responsibility, but considered their work interesting. However, changing the way teachers work in schools can reduce teacher resignation and improve teachers’ well-being.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR KREATIVITAS VERBAL “C” (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN PERIKLANAN)
Authors: Kartana Dinah , Setiawan Joyce Natalia , Suyasa P. Tommy Y. S.
Published: June 2019

Kreativitas adalah kemampuan yang dibutuhkan dalam berbagai bidang pekerjaan. Salah satunya adalah bidang periklanan karena periklanan menuntut kemampuan untuk menciptakan iklan yang efektif, yaitu iklan yang berbeda dari iklan yang biasa-biasa saja. Sebagai calon tenaga profesional di bidang periklanan, mahasiswa jurusan periklanan pun sudah harus memiliki kreativitas. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk mengukur kreativitas mahasiswa jurusan periklanan sebelum memasuki perguruan tinggi.  Tujuan dari  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan alat tes kreativitas verbal bagi mahasiswa jurusan periklanan. Aspek pengukuran kreativitas meliputi kemampuan fluency, flexibility, elaboration, dan originality, Keempat aspek tersebut diukur melalui Tes Kreativitas Verbal “c” yang disusun berdasarkan Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. Tes ini disusun dengan menggunakan huruf c sebagai huruf pertama dalam kata yang digunakan sebagai butir. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 181 mahasiswa jurusan periklanan IPK di atas 2,00 yang berkuliah di dua universitas di Jakarta Barat. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan dua buah alat tes, yaitu Tes Kreativitas Verbal oleh Munandar dan Tes Kreativitas Verbal “c”. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa alat Tes Kreativitas Verbal “c” dinyatakan reliable secara test retest dan valid secara content dan construct. Pada penyusunan Tes Kreativitas Verbal “c” dihasilkan norma percentile rank.
PERAN PARENTAL CAREER SPECIFIC BEHAVIOR DAN TRAIT KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP PERILAKU EKSPLORASI KARIR SISWA SMA KELAS XI (STUDI PADA SEKOLAH X DI JAKARTA BARAT)
Authors: Permata Mutiara Mei , Tiatri Sri , Mularsih Heni
Published: June 2019

Pada masa transisi yang dialami saat remaja, individu harus mempersiapkan landasan karir untuk masa dewasa. Persiapan karir ini, secara umum dikenal sebagai pemilihan jurusan di perguruan tinggi, sehingga remaja perlu mengusahakan beragam cara untuk mengidentifikasi alternatif pilihan karir, serta mempertimbangkan berbagai kemungkinan karir (perilaku eksplorasi karir). Ada beragam faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku eksplorasi karir, di antaranya trait kepribadian dan parental career specific behavior. Secara spesifik, ada inkonsistensi dalam hasil penelitian sebelumnya mengenai peran masing-masing dimensi trait kepribadian terhadap perilaku eksplorasi karir, sedangkan peran orang tua terhadap perilaku eksplorasi karir anak lebih banyak diteliti berdasarkan attachment atau pola asuh orang tua, sehingga menghasilkan efek yang linear. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran parental career-specific behavior dan trait kepribadian terhadap perilaku eksplorasi karir. Metode yang digunakan adalah korelasional, dengan 154 partisipan yang merupakan siswa kelas XI SMA X, Jakarta Barat, berusia 16 hingga 17 tahun. Partisipan penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik non-random sampling, dengan menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner, yaitu adaptasi Career Exploration Survey, adaptasi Parental Career-Specific Behavior, dan adaptasi Five Factor Model Short-Form Inventory. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trait kepribadian memiliki peran terhadap perilaku eksplorasi karir (R2 = 0.493, p < 0.05). Secara spesifik, empat trait kepribadian berperan signifikan dengan arah hubungan yang positif, yaitu openness (β = 1.500, p < 0.05), conscientiousness (β = 1.122, p < 0.05), extraversion (β = 0.756, p < 0.05), dan neuroticism (β = 0.478, p < 0.05); sedangkan trait agreeableness tidak memiliki peran terhadap perilaku eksplorasi karir (β = -0.028, p > 0.05). Variabel berikutnya, parental career-specific behavior juga memiliki peran terhadap perilaku eksplorasi karir (R2=0.693, p < 0.05). Secara spesifik, dimensi parental support dalam parental career specific behavior memiliki peran dengan arah hubungan yang positif (β = 1.785, p < 0.05), sedangkan peran signifikan dengan arah hubungan yang negatif ada pada dimensi parental interference (β = -3.138, p < 0.05) dan dimensi lack of parental engagement (β = -1.088, p < 0.05). Lebih lanjut, secara bersama-sama, trait kepribadian dan parental career-specific behavior memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap perilaku eksplorasi karir (R2=0.740, p < 0.05).
PERAN EFIKASI DIRI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP REGULASI DIRI BELAJAR PADA WARGA BELAJAR KEJAR PAKET C
Authors: Nugraheni Angelia Prasastha Widi , Tiatri Sri , Mularsih Heni
Published: June 2019

Pendidikan nonformal merupakan salah satu pelengkap, pengganti, dan penambah pendidikan formal untuk mencapai pemerataan pendidikan di Indonesia. Salah satu bentuk penyelenggaraan pendidikan nonformal setara MA/SMA disebut dengan paket C. Pelaksanaan paket C terpusat di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM), yang saat ini semakin diminati oleh masyarakat. Pembelajaran yang fleksibel menjadi salah satu daya tarik tersendiri bagi peminat paket C. Meskipun fleksibel dalam pembelajaran, tuntutan penguasaan materi dan persyaratan ujian paket C sama dengan pendidikan formal. Hal ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi warga belajar paket C yang rata-rata merupakan warga putus sekolah, sudah bekerja dan berkeluarga, atau memiliki keterbatasan waktu belajar. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan kemampuan regulasi diri belajar pada warga belajar paket C. Regulasi diri belajar dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal yaitu efikasi diri dan faktor eksternal yaitu dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji peran efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap regulasi diri belajar. Metode penelitian adalah korelasional dengan partisipan berjumlah 83 orang warga belajar program paket C di PKBM X, berusia 16 hingga 37 tahun. Pemilihan partisipan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang mengukur ketiga variabel penelitian diadaptasi dari Learning Strategies Scales, Self Efficacy Learning and Performance Scales dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara spesifik, efikasi diri berperan terhadap regulasi diri belajar (R2 = 0.245, p < 0.05). Dukungan sosial berperan terhadap regulasi diri belajar (R2 = 0.210, p < 0.05). Secara simultan, efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial berperan terhadap regulasi diri belajar (R2 = 0.359, p < 0.05).
ART THERAPY TO REDUCE DEPRESSION DUE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AT “X” COMMUNITY IN AMBON
Authors: Soukotta Violenta , P. Satiadarma Monty
Published: June 2019

This research is aimed to the practice of Art Therapy to reduce Depression due to Domestic Violence of “X” Community in Ambon. Individuals undergoing domestic violence are at high risk of having many negative psychological impacts. One of its impact is depression. Individuals with depression due to domestic violence need to get a social support and psychotherapy. Art Therapy is one  of a form of psychotherapy that can be suggested to treat depressed individuals. This study used qualitative research method and was conducted from April 22nd 2017 to May 22nd 2017. The participants in this study were three women who had been undergoing domestic violence for some years. The result of  this study showed that art therapy had reduced the level of depression of  the three participants. Art therapy hass affected participants in these areas: (a) gaining self-knowledge, (b) medium of catharsis and relaxation, (c) expression of emotions and feelings, (d) facilitating self development, (e) stimulating self awareness, (f) enhancing self confidence through the success of creating the art works, (g) reducing stress and boredom. The therapeutic relations bonded between the participants and researcher might also have  affected participants through their feelings of being helped and receiving deep concern from others.
Pathology education in medical faculties
Authors: UĞUZ GENÇER Ceren , DERE Yelda
Published: June 2019

The existence of different applications in terms of pathology, which has an important role in medical education, revealed the necessity of establishing the core education program and using it as a guide in medical faculties. In this study, we aimed to reveal the place of pathology in the education programs in different medical faculties.               The education programs of 41 state universities using Turkish language and integrated education system were reached via internet. Pathology courses were evaluated in two groups as practical and theoretically.               In 24 (58.5%) of the universities, pathology courses started in the second year. Only one program (2.5%) included Pathology courses in the 1st Grade. The pathology course was included in the 3rd class in all faculties, but 16 faculties (39%) were only in the 3rd grade. 3 (7.3%) of the faculties did not include practical practice. Considering all the programs (n = 41), the average course hour was found as 125.39 ±28.11 and the average practical lesson time was 26.21 ±15.89.               Pathology education in medical faculties shows significant differences between faculties. Since a clear definition of course hours and contents will enable the establishment of a standardized pathology training curriculum, it is necessary to provide guidance on this subject.
Improvements in bone pain and patient quality of life in adults with Gaucher disease during substrate reduction therapy: a case series
Authors: Amato Dominick , MA Patterson
Published: June 2019

Background: Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1) is an inherited lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency of glucocerebrosidase, and is characterised by haematological, visceral and bone manifestations that vary widely in terms of severity and age at onset. In particular, the bone manifestations of GD1 can restrict physical activity and impact heavily on patient quality of life (QoL). Here, we describe three GD1 patients who showed remarkable improvements in bone-related outcomes during treatment with oral miglustat, two of whom had previously failed to respond to relatively high doses of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). In the third, needle phobia led to oral miglustat being used as the initial treatment.

Case presentation: Case 1 is a 39 year-old female diagnosed aged 4 years (genotype N370S/L444P) and underwent ERT (alglucerase then imiglucerase) since 1994. In 2013 she discontinued ERT (treatment duration 19 years) due to ongoing and debilitating bone pain and fatigue, and switched to miglustat therapy. She has since experienced substantial reductions in bone pain and improved physical function. Case 2 is a 59 year-old female diagnosed aged 17 years (genotype N370S/H162P). She commenced ERT treatment in 2002, with a brief interruption in 2007, and continued on ERT (imiglucerase followed by velaglucerase) up to 2014: total ERT monotherapy duration 12 years. She subsequently received combination therapy (velaglucerase plus miglustat) for 2 years but finally switched to miglustat monotherapy in 2016 due to ongoing bone manifestations. Her bone pain has since improved a great deal, alongside improvements in QoL parameters. Case 3 is a 48 year-old male diagnosed aged 11 years (genotype R463C/L105R). Having not received any previous treatment he avoided ERT due to life-long needle phobia. He therefore started miglustat therapy in late-2017, and has received it for approximately 1 year. During this time he experienced vast improvements in QoL due to decreased bone pain. Interestingly in all three cases, there were little or no observed changes in objective bone parameters (bone marrow burden, bone mineral density).

Conclusions: These three GD1 cases illustrate the potential to achieve substantial reductions in bone pain and improvements in QoL, even in patients who have failed to respond to long-term ERT with regard to bone status.
African Christianity: A Living and Vibrant Repository of Christian Faith – Part II
Authors: Thachuparamban Johny
Published: June 2019

Africa has played a remarkable role in the formation and growth of Christian faith and culture, right from its infancy. The ancient nature of African Christianity has been substantiated in the first part of this article which tries to establish African Christianity as one of the pillars of faith in Christendom; a fact corroborated by its unique indigenous spiritual symbols, its traditional proverbs that resonate with Christian wisdom literature, and above all its liturgical innovations and vibrancy both in ancient times and post Vatican Council II. Hence the themes discussed are: African Jesus as an ‘Ancestor par excellence’; African liturgical heritage; the Church as Family of God; African proverbs, and African contribution to world Christianity. All this lends a particular stamp of identity and character to African Christianity, not as a replica of Western or Eastern Christianity, but as a unique and equal tradition, a contemporary repository of Christianity.
A light-remote-controllable Core-Shell-Brush nanosystem prepared through a sequential one-pot strategy
Authors: Penelas Maria Jazmín , Contreras Cintia Belén , Angelomé Paula C. , Wolosiuk Alejandro , Azzaroni Omar , Soler-Illia Galo J.A.A.
Published: June 2019

The development of smart nanosystems that transduce external stimuli to physical changes is an inspiring challenge in current materials chemistry. In this framework, hybrid organic-inorganic nanosystems attract great attention due to the combination of building blocks that respond to specific external stimuli. Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) –PNIPAm- has been explored in temperature-responsive actuators with applications in drug or gene delivery, biocatalysis, or separation. However, little work has been dedicated to produce nanosystems that couple thermal actuation with other external stimuli that can remote-control the mechanical response. In this work, we present a sequential method for obtaining core-shell-brush nanosystems that can transduce light irradiation into a mechanical response through a thermoplasmonic effect. We synthetize hybrid monodisperse silica colloids covered with controllable PNIPAm brushes, produced through a simple and reproducible radical photopolymerization. This methodology can be applied successfully to Au@SiO2 nanoparticles, leading to a core-shell-brush architecture. When these systems are irradiated with green LED light, direct light-to-heat conversion leads to shrinkage of the polymer layer. Our results demonstrate that modular hybrid nanosystems composed of a plasmonic heating module, a buffer silica layer, and an external thermo-responsive brush can be designed and produced with photo-thermo-mechanical transduction, which can be applied in smart carriers or soft robotics.
Certification of Matrix Reference Materials in Chemical Measurement: A New Basis for Adopting a Consensus Value Derived from a Proficiency Test
Authors: Thompson Michael , Potts Philip , Webb Peter
Published: June 2019

ISO Guide 35 (2017) specifies conditions for the certification of matrix reference materials via information from proficiency tests. Many scientists involved in the provision of proficiency tests for analytical chemistry have concluded that the Guide 35 conditions are effectively fulfilled by identifying certified values with properly-derived consensus values. However, the claim that such reference materials are ‘certified’ is likely to be challenged by traditional metrologists. This paper proposes to move beyond this unresolved situation to put certification via proficiency testing on an unassailable footing. The proposal therefore is not a questionable fulfilment of the Guide 35 conditions but an unrelated paradigm for certification.
Bottleneck-Free Hot Hole Cooling in CH3NH3PbI3 Revealed by Femtosecond XUV Absorption
Authors: Verkamp Max A. , Leveillee Joshua , Sharma Aastha , Schleife André , Vura-Weis Josh
Published: June 2019

Femtosecond carrier cooling in the organohalide perovskite semiconductor CH3NH3PbI3 is measured using extreme ultraviolet (XUV) and optical transient absorption spectroscopy. XUV absorption between 44 eV and 58 eV measures transitions from the I 4d core to the valence and conduction bands and gives distinct signals for hole and electron dynamics. The core-to-valence-band signal directly maps the photoexcited hole distribution and provides a quantitative measurement of the hole temperature. The combination of XUV and optical probes reveals that upon excitation at 400 nm, the initial hole distribution is 3.5 times hotter than the electron distribution. At an initial carrier density of 1.4×1020 cm-3 both carriers are subject to a hot phonon bottleneck, but at 4.2×1019 cm-3 the holes cool to less than 1000 K within 400 fs. This result places significant constraints on the use of organohalide perovskites in hot-carrier photovoltaics.
Sjögren's syndrome with juvenile onset
Authors: Kaleda M I , Nikishina I P , Latypova A N
Published: June 2019

Aim to analyze demographic data, clinical features and results of laboratory and instrumental examinations in children with primary and secondary Sjögren syndrome (SS). Materials and methods. The study included all consequently patients, who hospitalized to the pediatric department of V.A. Nasonova Scientific and Research Institute of Rheumatology from January 2013 to December 2018, which verified the diagnosis of the SS. Results. The diagnosis of SS was established in 30 patients, among whom there were only 5 (16.7%) boys, the ratio of boys and girls was 1:5. According to the results of the examination, the following diagnoses were verified: 4 - primary SS, 9 - systemic lupus erythematosus with SS, 10 - juvenile rheumatoid arthritis with SS, 3 - mixed connective tissue disease, 3 - overlap syndrome, 1 - systemic sclerosis with SS. The median age of rheumatic disease onset was 10.4 (7.0; 13.75) years. The median of disease duration at the time of SS verification - 3.0 (0.85; 4.4) years. Recurrent parotitis were observed in 8 patients. 24 pts had isolated involvement of salivary glands, 6 - combined with lacrimal glands. Sicca syndrome was occurred in 8 patients. All patients had systemic manifestations: constitutional abnormalities - 50%, polyarthritis - 83.3%, lymphadenopathy - 73.3%, cutaneous involvement - 60%, pulmonary involvement - 23.3%. Of the hematological disorders, leuko/lymphopenia was more often recorded - in 30%, polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia - in 26.7% of patients. ANA were detected in all cases, anti-Ro antibodies - 60%, a positive rheumatoid factor - 56.7% of patients. The most common combination of immunological disorders was the presence of ANA, RF and anti-Ro antibodies (40% of patients). The treatment for each patient was justified by the main manifestations and activity of rheumatic disease: 66.7% received nonsteroidal anti - inflammatory drugs, 80% - glucocorticoids, 46.7% - methotrexate, 20% - azathioprine, 43.3% - hydroxychloroquine, 10% - mycophenolatis mofetilum, 3.4% - cyclophosphamide. 66.7% of patients received the treatment of Biologics. Conclusions. Early diagnosis of SS in children with rheumatic diseases significantly affects to the choice of treatment and prognosis. In children the SS has no clinical manifestations for a long time. Such symptoms as a hypergammaglobulinemia, positive RF without persistant arthritis, nonspecific skin lesions, recurrent parotid swelling may help to diagnosis of SS.
The role of laboratory biomarkers in monitoring of rituximab biosimilar therapy (Acellbia, “BIOCAD”) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Avdeeva A S , Cherkasova M V , Kusevich D A , Rybakova V V , Artyuhov A S , Dashinimaev Eh B , Chichasova N V , Nasonov E L
Published: June 2019

Aim: to evaluate the role of laboratory biomarkers in monitoring effectiveness of rituximab (RTM) biosimilar therapy in a total dose of 1200 mg. Materials and methods. 20 patients (pts) with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (18 woman, mean age 61.5(54-66.5) years, mean disease duration 39.5(20-84) months, mean DAS28 5.6(4.9-6.8)) received two intravenous RTM biosimilar infusions (600 mg №2) in combination with DMARDs and glucocorticoids. Laboratory biomarkers were assessed at baseline and weeks 12 and 24 after the first infusion of RTX. Results. RTM biosimilar induced decreases in DAS28, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP) at week 12 and 24, p