bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Corn Supply in North Sumatra Province
Authors: . Miyarnis , Wibowo Rulianda P. , . Rahmanta
Published: May 2022

Knowledge of the magnitude of the influence of factors that affect supply can be used to estimate the amount of corn supply. Corn in North Sumatra Province also has an important role for the government, corn producers, and corn consumers. The availability of planting land, production and prices of corn that always change every year, this will affect the supply of corn in North Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of maize prices in year t, maize prices in the previous year, maize harvested area, and urea fertilizer prices on maize supply in North Sumatra Province and analyze the short-term and long-term supply elasticity of maize in North Sumatra Province. The research method used is distributed lagmodel analysis. The results of this study are the price of corn the previous year (Pjt-1) with a probability value of 0.0143 and the area of harvest (Lpj) with a probability value of 0.0130 have asignificant effect on corn supply in North Sumatra Province (Sjt). While the price of corn in year t (Pjt) with a probability value of 0.8511 and the price of urea fertilizer (Hpu) with a probability value of0.2764 did not significantly affect the supply of corn in North Sumatra Province. The short-term elasticity is 0.050244 < 1, which means that every 1% change in the price of corn will increase the supply of corn by 0.05% and in the long run0.706585 <1, which means that every 1% change in the price of corn will increase the supply of corn by 0.71% is inelastic to the supply of corn in North Sumatra Province.

Keywords: Elasticity, Corn and Supply.
The Manufacturing of Tri-Chromatic White LED for LED Desk Lamp
Authors: Lin Wen-Bin , Yarn Kao-Feng
Published: May 2022

The pollution of the environment and demand for energy are more and more serious because of the speedy development in scientific technology. The new scientific technology of economizing energy and environmental protection is everyone's striving goal. Solid-state lighting source, such as white-light LED, is a light source component which accords with this goal.
White light can be produced by mixing differently colored light, the most common method is to use red, green and blue (RGB). Hence the method is called multi-colored white LEDs (sometimes referred to as RGB LEDs).
This paper uses tri-chromatic white LED of RGB system to produce LED desk lamp. This paper also investigates different kinds RGB LED quantity and arrangement to find the optimal combination of white-light LED. Finally, we do not only use constant-voltage IC circuits to provide the LED brightness consistency and achieve approximate the white-light consistency, bust also employ the experiments to validate the characteristics of the lamp developed in this paper.

Keywords: White LED, light emitting diode, LED desk lamp tri-chromatic.
Maternal Mortality among Women of Childbearing Age in South-East Senatorial Zone, Rivers State from 2013-2016
Authors: N. Onita Beatrice , U. Asogwa Emmanuel
Published: May 2022

The study investigated maternal mortality among women of childbearing age in South-East senatorial zone of Rivers State. The study adopted descriptive survey design. A sample size of 146 respondents, consisting of 21 medical doctors, 110 public health nurses/midwives, and 15 medical record officers was selected, using multi-stage sampling procedures. A self-structured questionnaire was used for data collection, with a reliability value of r=80, using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r). Five research questions guided the study and four hypotheses were postulated and tested at .05 alpha level. Frequency and simple percentage were used to answer the research questions, while chi-square was employed to test the hypotheses. The findings of the study were that there was high prevalence of maternal mortality among the women of childbearing age in South East Senatorial zone from 2013-2016, occurring majorly twice a month; and that there was significant difference in maternal mortality among the women based on age, parity, level of education except occupation. The study recommended among others, that Ministry of Education in conjunction with Ministry of Health and Ministry of Women Affairs should organize seminars and workshops in health facilities, churches/mosques, and town halls to enlighten women, and even men on causes and prevention of maternal deaths; and there should be aggressive public enlightenment, sensitization and awareness campaign on child and maternal health and how to prevent maternal mortality by Ministry of Information and other relevant stakeholders, using different traditional or conventional and social and mass media platforms.

Keywords: Maternal Mortality, women of childbearing age.
A Comprehensive Comparative Study among Jammu Women Police Personnel between the Subjects with Metabolic Syndrome and without Metabolic Syndrome on the Basis of Demographic, Anthropometric and Clinical Parameters
Authors: Choudhary Dr. Shahida , Mrityunjay Dr. , Bhatia Dr. A.S
Published: May 2022

Background: Police officers are civil servants meant for peace preservation, citizen protection, and promotion of violence reduction. Pre-employment examination of police officers includes intellectual, cognitive and personality assessment, physical examination, laboratory tests and social evaluation. In this study, we will compare subjects with MetS and without MetS among female police personnel on the basis of demographic parameters, anthropometric parameters and clinical parameters related to dyslipidemia, hypertension and overweight/ obesity.
Materials and methods: The present study was conducted to find the prevalence of metabolic syndrome as per lipid parameters among female police personnel of J&K Police. It was carried out in Post Graduate Department of Physiology, Government Medical College Jammu from 2019 to 2020.
Results: We observe that there is a significant difference between the groups with respect to age, duration of service, weight, BMI, WC, Hip circumference, WHR, SBP, BSF, TG, HDL, TC/ HDL and LDL/HDL.
Conclusion: The present study on women police of Jammu demonstrated that metabolic syndrome is comprised of endocrine metabolic disturbances characterised by Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus due to insulin resistance and impaired glucose regulation, hypertension, obesity and altered lipid profile consisting of elevated levels of triglyceride (TG) and low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C].

Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, Lipid parameters, hypertension, diabetes.
Analysis of the Effect of Internal and External Factors on the Tax Collectors Performance at UPT. SAMSAT Medan Selatan
Authors: Fahri Hasibuan Rinaldy , Muda Iskandar , Absah Yeni
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of the work environment, supervision, training and psychology of taxpayers on the performance of local tax collectors at UPT SAMSATMedan Selatan.This type of research is sequential explanatory design research conducted using a mixed-method research method. The sample in this study were all local tax collectors who work at UPT SAMSAT Medan Selatan, totalling 70 people. The type of data used in this study is primary data. The sampling technique used was the total sampling technique. And the data analysis technique uses the PLS (Partial Least Square) technique, a structural equation analysis (SEM) using the SmartPLS software.The results in this study indicate that the work environment, supervision and psychology of taxpayers have a positive and significant effect on the performance of local tax collectors at UPT SAMSAT Medan Selatan. Meanwhile, on the other hand, training is proven to have no significant effect on the performance of local tax collectors at UPT SAMSAT Medan Selatan.

Keywords: Work environment, supervision, training, taxpayer psychological and the performance of local tax collectors.
Teacher Needs Management and Retention of Generation Y Teachers in Private Secondary Schools in Mukono District, Uganda
Authors: Wamala Joseph , Genza Gyaviira Musoke
Published: May 2022

First-class employees are a rare species. Once found, retaining them is a big challenge, particularly if they belong to the Generation Y age group. Reports show that many Generation Y teachers are deserting private secondary schools for greener pastures elsewhere. This study enquires into the relationship between teacher needs management and retention of Generation Y teachers in private secondary schools of Mukono District (Uganda). The study employs a cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected using a questionnaire, interview guide, and documentary review checklist. Results reveal that the three needs management areas have a significant and positive correlation with the retention of Generation Y teachers. However, only achievement needs management was strongly correlated. The study concludes that as far as the retention of Generation Y teachers is concerned, affiliation and power needs management play only an ancillary role. Achievement needs seem to house the ‘magic bullet’- particularly if accompanied by monetary rewards. Thus, for the retention of Generation Y teachers, schools should devise prompt monetary reward practices as a generation-specific retention strategy.
CONTRIBUŢII LA STUDIUL NUMELOR DE FAMILIE DIN ROMÂNIA (III)*
Authors:   ", LOŞONŢI Dumitru ,   Institutul de Lingvistică şi Istorie Literară „Sextil Puşcariu” al Academia Române, Cluj-Napoca (România)"
Published: May 2022

"This study analyzes from an etymological standpoint an impressive number of surnames found in Romania, surnames existing in onomastics materials or works or in the (former) lists with telephone subscribers from several counties. Due to the rich inventory of names and variants, the author managed to establish convincing etymologies and also to correct many explanations given so far or to complete them with necessary clarifications."
ANTROPONIME ROMÂNEȘTI DERIVATE CU SUFIXUL -ACHE, ORIGINE ȘI DISTRIBUȚIE TERITORIALĂ
Authors:   ", OANCĂ Teodor ,   Universitatea din Craiova (România)"
Published: May 2022

"The influence of deriving Romanian anthroponyms with the suffix -ache began in the 16th century. In the 19th century the anthroponyms derived with this suffix functioned initially as bynames and then, in 1895, according to The Name Law, they became official surnames, transmitted from generation to generation through the male line."
LATINISATION DES NOMS PERSONNELS DANS LES ACTES ADMINISTRATIFS MÉDIÉVAUX
Authors:   ", TOMESCU Domnița ,   Université „Ovidiusˮ Constanța (Roumanie)"
Published: May 2022

"Our paper presents the historical formation process of the official Romanian anthroponymic system, established in the first documents of the 11th-14th centuries, written in the language of the administration (medieval Latin). We have noticed the Latinization of written anthroponymic forms, in fact a formal adaptation to the system of the medieval Latin language and onomastics, by the modification in a Latinizing manner of the indigenous onomastic forms in oral circulation. The baptismal names attributed to people identified by their explicit Romanian ethnicity, mentioned in administrative acts written in Latin, differ from popular variants. The transformations undergone by the Romanian anthroponyms had a regular character, in conformity with a graphic code generally used in the language of the administration and the church. The effort to Latinize the names of persons during their administrative or ecclesiastical transcription represents a first attempt to render uniform and even to standardize onomastic variants."
DERIVATION AND COMPOSITION OF NOUNS, ADJECTIVES, VERBS IN GREEK AND SERBIAN SWEAR WORDS
Authors:   Hellenic Army Academy (Greece), ASIMOPOULOS Panagiotis
Published: May 2022

"An impressive paradox seems to be the consolidated situation interwoven firstly with the use of obscene expressions characterized by a universal, diatopic and diachronic range and secondly with their inexplicable marginalization from thorough linguistic studies. Indeed, this unquestionable ascertainment acquires multidimensional extensions. As long as we think that, although social components vary continuously, rational beings sometimes shamelessly utter insulting words regardless of their nationality, sex, age, spiritual background, financial status or religious identity. While ignoring sociolinguistic conventions consciously or unconsciously they turn to the inexhaustible wealth of imaginative profanities which they utilize with a great frequency as an effective means of externalization of their underlying feelings and innermost thoughts. The orchestrated disapproval and the strong opposition, as they are manifested variously by traditional factors of constructional education and exemplary socialization (family, school) mainly come to be fruitless. In fact, they have not managed to remove the interhuman habit of swearing that is inseparable from everyday life, but not even to intercept its ecumenical onset. Starting from the aforementioned principles in this paper we give emphasis to the theoretical review of the fundamental social, cultural, and linguistic data that are noticed in these “undignified” lexical applications. The contrastive approach to their main subcategories in Modern Greek and colloquial Serbian on the basis of selected cases from reliable lexicographical works achieves the emergence of the functional similarities and structural differences in the derivation and composition of nouns, adjectives, verbs."
DES EMPRUNTS LEXICAUX ET SÉMANTIQUES DANS LE LANGAGE DE LA POLITIQUE EXTÉRIEURE
Authors:   ", MIHAI Nicoleta ,   Institut de Linguistique „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” de l' Académie Roumaine, Bucarest (Roumanie)"
Published: May 2022

"The research analyses some lexical and semantic aspects of the foreign policy and international politics vocabulary which is used in on-line media. Although we focus especially on the loans from English and French, we also analyse some words from other languages borrowed in Romanian through English."
DIN LEXICUL TERAPIILOR COMPLEMENTARE: ACUPUNCTURA
Authors:   ", PITIRICIU Silvia ,   Universitatea din Craiova (România)"
Published: May 2022

"A complementary therapy, acupuncture is also an ancient method of relieving pain or healing diseases in traditional Chinese medicine. It is based on elements of Taoist philosophy. The typology of acupuncture reflects the evolution of complementary therapies over time. The vocabulary of acupuncture includes both specialized vocabulary elements and common language elements. From a stylistic and linguistic point of view, the points located along the energy meridians represent catachresis or linguistic metaphors."
VEGAN AND ITS “FAMILY” − LEXICO-SEMANTIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Authors:   Valahia” University of Târgoviște (Romania), VÂRLAN Mariana
Published: May 2022

"The vocabulary of the contemporary Romanian language is characterized by dynamism and creativity, its richness and variety being the result of our people’s material and spiritual development. Because of its spectacular dynamics, the term ”vegan” occupies a special place in the actual vocabulary of the Romanian language, at least until another lexical ”concept” replaces it."
Principais eventos de inundação costeira na costa de Santa Catarina registrados pela rede maregráfica da Epagri entre 2012 e 2020
Authors: Vanz Argeu , Rodrigues Maria Laura Guimaraes , Boll Matias Guilherme , De Araújo Carlos Eduardo Salles , Garbossa Luis Hamilton Pospissil
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar os quatro principais eventos de inundação costeira ocorridos na CostaCatarinense no período 2012 a 2020, associando os dados registrados na rede maregráfca da Epagri aos sistemas atmosféricos atuantes no período. Os eventos ocorreram nos meses de outono, inverno e primavera e apresentaram característcas similares. Os valores mais altos de maré registrados estão entre 2,0 e 2,5m. Uma diferença encontrada entre os eventos foi o número de inundações costeiras, que variou de 1 a 4 inundações/evento. Foi observado que ciclones extratropicais, situados mais ao sul do Uruguai, provocaram 4 a 5 inundações/evento, enquanto ciclones extratropicais situados entre o Uruguai e o Rio Grande do Sul, entre 1 e 2. Considerando 42 inundações, verifcou-se que o percentual de maré acima da prevista fcou entre 30-50%, 51-70%, 71-90% e >90%, em 12 ,16, 13 e 1 episódios, respectvamente.
Efeitos da poda outonal em variedades de uvas para processamento no estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: De Souza André Luiz Kulkamp , Bender Angélica
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o comportamento fenológico e produtivo de variedades precoces de uvas para processamento podadas antecipadamente no outono, quando comparadas ao inverno em Santa Catarina. As variedades foram SCS Paulina, Isabel Precoce e Concord Clone 30, avaliadas em Videira, SC, nas safras de 2015 a 2018. As podas de outono foram realizadas entre meados de abril e maio, e a de inverno em meados de agosto. Avaliaram-se a fenologia das plantas, a produtividade estimada por hectare, o pH, o teor de sólidos solúveis e a acidez total das uvas. Todas as variedades apresentaram início de brotação antecipada quando podadas no outono. Para ‘SCS Paulina’ e ‘Isabel Precoce’ a diferença do início da brotação manteve uma média de 2 dias. Para ‘Concord Clone 30’ ocorreu uma antecipação de 6 dias em todas as safras. Para ‘Isabel Precoce’, as plantas podadas no outono obtiveram menor produtividade em relação às podadas no inverno, independente da safra. A época de poda não afetou a produtividade das variedades SCS Paulina e Concord Clone 30, bem como não apresentou influência sobre a qualidade físico-química das uvas para todas as variedades estudadas.
Manejo e conservação de sementes de maracujazeiro-azedo
Authors: Goulart Tartari Graziela , Belmonte Petry Henrique , Schlindwein Gilson , Miotto Ternus Ricardo , Francisco Schwarz Sergio , Samuel Strassburger André
Published: May 2022

A produção de mudas de maracujazeiro-azedo (Passiflora edulis Sims.) depende da disponibilidade de sementes de alta qualidade fisiológica, genética e fitossanitária. O objetivo deste trabalho foi sistematizar indicações técnicas para a determinação do ponto de colheita, manejo e conservação das sementes de maracujazeiro-azedo ‘SCS437 Catarina’. A produção de sementes deve ser a partir de frutos completamente maduros de plantas selecionadas. A remoção do arilo deve ser manual, com auxílio de uma peneira. A secagem deve ser realizada à sombra, em ambiente ventilado, sobre papel. Pode-se utilizar embalagens permeáveis e impermeáveis para a conservação das sementes, tanto em temperatura ambiente (máximo três meses, quanto em geladeira (até um ano). A semeadura pode ser de forma direta, nos recipientes de produção das mudas ou em bandejas de 128 células, para posterior transplantio aos recipientes definitivos.
In-Company Technical Training in Developing Countries
Authors: Murray Stephen , Aguado Cesar , Castaño Victor M.
Published: May 2022

The article speaks about the need for training within the company; the company’s role in the provision of training; the measurement of training (its success, etc.); what its role is in training provision; and what might be the evolution of its training commitment after its provision has been established.
細胞治療檢體及成品的儲存與運送
Authors: 黃瓊瑰 黃瓊瑰 , Chung-Guei Huang 薛宇珊
Published: May 2022

細胞治療在國內的特管辦法施行後，陸續吸引了許多醫療院所引進相關的特定治療技術。為確保細胞治療的安全性，必須確保人體組織或血液檢體與細胞製品的儲存及運送過程全程低溫，且有連續的溫度監控。人體的組織或血液檢體與細胞製品必須有清楚且完整的效期及儲存條件的標示。若細胞製品發生損壞或運送過程中溫度未達要求，應進行細胞製品的銷毀。為確保病人接受細胞治療的安全性，執行細胞治療的醫院應設置異常事件的通報及處理流程，以避免對病人造成危害。

 

After the enaction of the Regulations Governing the Application or Use of Specific Medical Techniques or Examinations, or Medical Devices, many medical institutions have introduced medical techniques specific to cell therapy. To ensure the safety of cell therapy, human tissue or blood specimens and cell products must be stored and transported at low temperature throughout the entire process and continuously monitored for their temperature. The tissue, specimens, and products must have their expiration dates and storage conditions labeled clearly and completely. Cell products that are damaged or transported without meeting the temperature requirements must be destroyed. To prevent the potential hazards of cell therapy and thus ensure patient safety, medical institutions conducting cell therapy must establish procedures for reporting and handling adverse events.

 
自體纖維母細胞移植—皮膚缺陷：皺紋、凹洞及疤痕之填補及修復
Authors: 戴念梓 戴念梓
Published: May 2022

皮膚缺陷、皺紋、凹洞及疤痕的產生有許多不同的機轉，包括皮膚組織的正常老化退化造成的凹陷及皺紋，以及發炎反應後所造成的組織缺陷或疤痕增生。

以自體纖維母細胞進行皮下填充與移植可補充及協助老化的纖維母細胞，以增加細胞外基質與纖維的分泌，改善及恢復皮膚的完整結構，達到治療皮膚缺陷、皺紋、凹洞的效果。

由於纖維母細胞不但負責胞外基質的分泌，也會分泌降解胞外基質的金屬蛋白酶(Metalloproteases)，胞外基質生成和降解之間的精細平衡就是由纖維母細胞所調控。因此，自體纖維母細胞的治療可補充及重新啟動正常的傷口癒合機制，讓胞外基質的生成和降解達到平衡以改善疤痕。

 

Skin defects such as wrinkles, cavities/dents, and scars are generated by many different mechanisms including the cavities/dents and wrinkles caused by the normal aging of skin tissues as well as the tissue defects or hypertrophic scars due to inflammation.

Using autologous fibroblast for subcutaneous filling and transplant can supplement and assist aging fibroblasts, increase the secretion of extracellular matrix and fibers, and improve and restore the complete structure of the skin, thereby achieving the effect of treating skin defects, wrinkles, and cavities/dents.

Fibroblasts secrete both extracellular matrices and metalloproteases, which degrade extracellular matrices; therefore, they control the intricate balance between the generation and degradation of extracellular matrices. Thus, therapies involving fibroblasts can supplement and reactivate the normal wound healing mechanism, allowing the generation and degradation of extracellular matrices to reach equilibrium, thereby reducing scars.

 
急性心衰竭之性別差異
Authors: 蔡育倫 蔡育倫 , Yu-Lun Tsai 黃淑玲 , Shu-Ling Hwang 林維祥
Published: May 2022

本文由林維祥醫師領導與執行，使用中華民國心臟學會心衰竭資料庫分析臺灣老年人收縮性心衰竭死亡風險的性別差異，再進一步分析在臺灣老年人急性心衰竭中存在之生理性別(sex)與社會性別(gender)的差異。本研究發現心衰竭病人的生理性別與社會性別相互交織會影響病程發展與醫師診斷，因此提供醫療照護時，應看見病人生理性別與社會性別交織的影響，而非以男女的生理性別為基礎進行診治。本研究為本土的性別醫學新知識，若能在各專科醫學課程增列類似的本土研究案例，必能提高醫師與醫學生的性別敏感度，增強性別醫學知識，提升醫療照護品質。

 

This study was conducted under the leadership of Dr. Wei-Shiang Lin. The heart failure database of the Taiwan Society of Cardiology provided the source data for the analysis of sex differences in the risk of dying from systolic heart failure in Taiwanese older adults, and the findings were used to further determine the sex and gender differences in Taiwanese older adults that developed acute heart failure. This study noted that the intertwining sex and gender concepts of patients with heart failure affected their disease development and diagnoses. Therefore, the provision of medical care should be based on the effect of a patient’s intertwining sex and gender concepts rather than the patient’s sex. This study has enriched the field of gender medicine in Taiwan. The addition of similar studies on local cases to the curricula of medical schools will improve the gender sensitivity of physicians and medical students, expand their knowledge in gender medicine, and enhance the quality of medical care.

 
DAMPAK BILINGUAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kami Kanisius
Published: May 2022

Bilingualism is closely related to the acquisition of a second language. Language acquisition is closely related to how children acquire words, meanings, structures, and pragmatics. It is nothing else related to the processes that occur in the mind and attitude of the child. In the era of globalization, the mastery of foreign languages, especially English as an international language, is mandatory. Currently in Indonesia, English is taught in primary schools and even in early childhood education. This article discusses children's learning, especially in terms of cognitive psychology in learning foreign languages as a second language. The method used is literature study and data collection is analyzed descriptively. It is important to note that the cognitive development of primary school children is appropriate for language learning and there are advantages to learning foreign languages in primary schools. In addition, bilingual people are more profitable than monolingual people. Keywords: Bilingual, Cognitive Development, Impact
PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI INVESTASI MASA DEPAN MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Bili Kristoforus Dowa
Published: May 2022

Human life is dynamic. In its dynamics, education is one sector that influences the quality of human life in the world, including rural communities. Thus, Education is the spearhead of a country [province, district, sub-district, and village]. Through this idea, education must be the main concern of all citizens, especially the villagers. With primary attention to education, the progress achieved through it can be experienced. The reality shows a significant gap when villagers have not put education as the spearhead of progress. As a result, financial use is prioritized for various non-educational matters, one of which is culture. This has an effect on the low attention to the cost of education so that it places villagers in a vortex of lagging. This scientific paper aims to make villagers understand the importance of education as the spearhead of the progress of a region; understand the type of education or the Three Education Center in Indonesia; understand the benefits or uses of education; and realize "education as a future investment in rural communities". The results of this work were obtained through the study of various literature. The various library sources are mixed into a work that is presented to readers, especially the village community. Thus, through this scientific work the villagers are expected to touch on the importance of education as the spearhead of progress. Therefore, the thoughts and priorities of financial use are prioritized for the education of children as future generations and future investments.
DERADICALISATION: BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: DUȚU Daniel-Mihai
Published: May 2022

To combat extremist ideologies and the threat of mass radicalisation, experts have developed a series of research in order to identify and understand the factors that lead to the radicalisation of an individual, but also the factors that, having an opposite effect, can lead to its deradicalisation. Therefore, more and more authors recognize the importance of studying the process of deradicalisation and its potential for today’s society. Hence, the paper aims to further address this process by presenting specific terminology, theoretical and practical models of deradicalisation, and signalling difficulties and limitations during the development of national disengagement and deradicalisation programs caused by the lack of practical information on the results of these initiatives.
STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION - OPPORTUNITY AND NECESSITY IN THE CONTEXT OF EXPANSION AND DIVERSIFICATION OF HYBRIDITY
Authors: ȚUȚUIANU Bogdan
Published: May 2022

In an era of internet, highly developed technology, and hugely exploited and omnipresent information environment, communication in the field of defence and security has acquired remarkable significance. In an age of expansion and diversification of the hybrid phenomenon, of an assertive geopolitical competition based in large measure on any methods and means employed so as to ensure the fulfilment of own state interests, it is easy to notice the use of media and social networks more than any time before, in order to influence and even manipulate public opinion meant to change perceptions, mislead, polarize and divide. This gave rise to the necessity of emergence of strategic communication concept, developed in the western world, including at the level of North Atlantic Alliance in order to support the achievement of security goals of the Alliance and the Member States. The present article is a plea for raising awareness upon the increased importance of strategic communication, at military and political levels, in the context of expansion and diversification of hybrid phenomenon as a reality that needs revealing and countering, when coming from our opponents, and used for reaching own goals.
Digital Literacy Hoax Information in Indonesian Tourism Area
Authors: K. Y.S. Putri  , Vera Wijayanti Sutjipto  , Wiratri Anindhita  , Nada Arina Romli  , Yesi Andriani  , Rheva Deianeira Diva
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically reduced tourism in Indonesia. Information, both legal and unclear, is milling about in cyberspace. Researchers are concerned with this problem by asking research questions about how much influence digital literacy has on attitudes toward responding to hoax news in new media. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of digital literacy on attitudes toward responding to hoax news in new media. The concepts used are digital literacy, new media, and audience attitudes in responding to information in new media. Previous research has assisted this research in supporting this research. Questionnaires were distributed to the respondents in this study, accompanied by several interviews with several sources. The results of the validity and reliability tests of this study were good enough that they could proceed to the next statistical stage. The results of the descriptive research are positive. The condition of the COVID-19 pandemic has made tourism in Indonesia worse for tourist areas. Hoax information has made the area worse both economically and on the other hand. The relationship between digital literacy and the respondents' attitudes in this study is strong. The null hypothesis in this study was rejected, so the alternative research hypothesis was accepted. The novelty in this study is that the relationship between the two variables is in a pandemic condition that has lasted for two years in Indonesia. The impact of this pandemic has made tourist areas in Indonesia very problematic for the economy and people's lives. Suggestions for research include: additional research can describe or add additional analysis in solving societal problems.
Empowerment of Family Communications in Engagement Effectiveness of Family Members in Pandemic Times
Authors: Istiyanto S. Bekti , Iskandar Ifan , Putri Maulina Larasati , Arviani Kiki Dwi , Hanifah Hana
Published: May 2022

Families are essential to a healthy and prosperous society. During a pandemic, the family's role in the development of family elements is diminished. The research question is whether family communication exists regarding family members' engagement during a pandemic. The study's objective was to ascertain the effect of family communication on family members' involvement during a pandemic. The term "family communication" refers to the exchange of information between family members and the involvement of family members. The researchers distributed validated and reliable questionnaires to respondents. The findings of this study indicate that family communication has a strong correlation with family member involvement. In this study, the null hypothesis was rejected. As a result, the alternative research hypothesis was accepted. All aspects of family communication that have a positive value, such as words, gestures, voice intonation, actions to instill hope, expressions, and mutual understanding, have a strong relationship with the two variables.The research concludes and suggests that all family communication components possess positive descriptive elements and thus exert a strong influence on family members' participation in this study.
Recent development in speech recognition systems for Indian regional languages
Authors: Manjula T. , Sudha T.
Published: May 2022

Mother Language is the important means of communication and speech is its main medium. In human machine interface speech technologies are vastly used and has unlimited uses. Advances of ASRs in English language have lead to the evolution of the Speech recognition systems in other languages also. This paper focuses on the development of SRSs for the Indian regional languages. India is well known for its national integrity. Unity in diversity can also be observed in India in terms of languages used for communication. Many researchers developed Speech recognition systems for different Indian languages. In this paper we provide an overview of recent research works on SRSs for various Indian Languages.
The formation of mucociliary insufficiency in the bronches in respiratory viral infection
Authors: Ishankulova Dilorom K.
Published: May 2022

Viral infectious inflammatory processes of the respiratory organs account for half of the total morbidity of children and one third of the morbidity of adolescents. One of the most important protective mechanisms of the respiratory system is the mucociliary transport system. There are studies of the mucociliary system in children with various bronchopulmonary diseases. In case of respiratory viral infection, the study of mucociliary transport is presented in single studies.
Analysis of factors affecting tourist decisions in purchasing Babi Guling as Balinese culinary
Authors: Utama I Kadek Budi Artha , Putri Budi Rahayu Tanama , Sukada I Ketut
Published: May 2022

Babi guling Bali is a very specific local product that is in great demand by tourists both from within and from abroad. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research related to local products of Babi Guling Bali with the following objectives: (1) To analyze what factors influence the decision of tourists to buy Babi Guling as a Balinese culinary specialty. (2) To analyze how much influence each of these factors has on tourists' decisions to buy pork guling as a Balinese culinary specialty. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling, where the number of samples taken was 100 people. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and factor analysis. The results show that: (1) Product quality, price, promotion, location, and word of mouth are factors that influence tourists' decisions to buy pork guling as a Balinese culinary specialty, where the loading factor value for each indicator is greater. of 0.5.
A Case Study of Financial Fraud in Listed Companies
Authors: Yang Yongxin , Zhou Yanxi , Gao Xueqi , Zhang Li
Published: May 2022

With the continuous development of China's capital market, the deepening of the system reform, the national economy has achieved rapid development, but behind the prosperity of the market economy, some problems also arise; Some enterprises do not follow the financial accounting reporting standards, consciously use a variety of means to distort the reflection of business activities, making accounting information distortion, misleading information users' decisions. The frequent occurrence of financial fraud not only causes serious losses of investors' interests, but also causes a huge impact on the capital market, which undoubtedly hinders the development of China's national economy and is not conducive to the economic development of human society. Therefore, in this context, the analysis and research of financial fraud cases is particularly important. Based on the typical cases of financial fraud in the past two years, kunming machine tool as an example, the review case background, reveal its financial fraud means, based on business ethics and accounting professional ethics Angle, analysis of fraud motivation, and puts forward feasible financial fraud prevention suggestion and strategy, in order to promote the healthy development of capital market in China.
El Bogotazo o la forma adecuada de protestar
Authors: Becerra León Natalia
Published: May 2022

El Bogotazo es considerado un movimiento de insurrección originado por el asesinato de Jorge Eliécer Gaitán. A partir de su descripción y tomando como referencia las dinámicas del carnaval como protesta ritual, se presenta una discusión alrededor de los diversos repertorios que puede tomar la protesta social para manifestarse. En particular, se analiza si hay una forma adecuada de protestar, teniendo en cuenta los imaginarios asociados al uso tanto de tácticas pacíficas como de tácticas violentas para la expresión de denuncias, el logro de las demandas, la respuesta de las autoridades estatales y, en últimas, legitimar el ejercicio de la protesta social como un derecho.
JAMINAN KESEHATAN BAGI RAKYAT INDONESIA MENURUT HUKUM KESEHATAN
Authors: Nainggolan Valen , Herning Sitabuana Tundjung
Published: May 2022

Permasalahan hukum dalam lingkup kesehatan dan jaminan kesehatan bagi masyarakat sangat diperhatikan dengan baik dan peranan pemerintah dalam bertanggung jawab memenuhi pelayanan tersebut sangat berdampak bagi masyarakat sekitar. Program-program kesehatan yang disediakan mampu diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Melalui program yang ada masyarakat kota dan daerah mendapatkan jaminan kesehatan yang dinilai baik dan mampu menyesuaikan dengan pendapatan masyarakat. Beberapa program jaminan kesehatan menerapkan prinsip gotong-royong dimana prinsip tersebut diartikan dengan yang sehat membantu yang sakit. Jaminan tersebut juga sudah diatur dalam undang-undang hukum kesehatan dan juga terdapat dalam pasal UUD NRI yang mengatur mengenai pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan pemerintah, dan dalam pasal tersebut pemerintah menjamin terlaksananya dengan pelayanan kesehatan, tenaga kesehatan dan sarana kesehatan. Selain daripada itu, ada beberapa pedoman serta aturan hukum yang terdapat juga di dalam hukum kesehatan sebagai acuan dari penerapan sistem jaminan kesehatan tersebut. Dalam pelaksaan pelayanan kesehatan ini masyarakat bisa menjadi peduli akan pentingnya hidup sehat.
ANALISIS STRATEGI BISNIS UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN DAYA SAING PADA BENGKEL BODY REPAIR MIPA CHAMPION BANDAR LAMPUNG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Angel Fricilia Frisca , Wulan Sapmaya
Published: May 2022

Seiring dengan peningkatan penjualan dan peningkatan daya saing penjualan, strategi bisnis memainkan peran yang semakin penting. Untuk melakukan ini, perusahaan harus memiliki rencana bisnis yang dapat diterima untuk memastikan bahwa klien saat ini tidak berpindah ke bisnis lain yang memiliki atribut strategis yang lebih relevan dan dapat mempertahankan daya saing perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi bisnis yang paling efektif untuk menjaga daya saing di fasilitas Body Repair Mipa Champion di Bandar Lampung selama masa Pandemi Corona Virus Desease-19. Pendekatan deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebagai strategi desain penelitian. Observasi, wawancara/wawancara, dokumentasi, dan angket adalah beberapa teknik yang peneliti lakukan untuk mengumpulkan informasi. Metodologi kualitatif dan analisis SWOT, serta matriks analisis SWOT, digunakan sebagai alat analisis dalam penelitian ini. Bengkel Mipa Champion terletak di kuadran 1 yang merupakan lokasi yang sangat menguntungkan. Workshop Mipa Champion memiliki kemungkinan dan kekuatan di kuadran ini, yang memungkinkannya memanfaatkan peluang saat ini. Oleh karena itu, kajian terhadap formulasi kombinasi strategi matriks SWOT pada isu-isu prioritas tertinggi merupakan rencana yang paling tepat untuk digunakan dalam situasi ini guna mendorong kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif (growth-oriented strategy). Hubungan Kekuatan-Peluang (3.51) Strategi SO, yaitu strategi yang memanfaatkan kekuatan sendiri untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan rumusan kombinasi strategi matrik SWOT strategi yang tepat untuk di terapkan ada pada prioritas urutan tertinggi (3,51) atau sebagai strategi Strength-Opportunity (SO).
Katsaus Suomen varhaiseen atomihistoriaan
Authors: Ahlskog Markus
Published: May 2022

Nykyisellä ydinteknologialla on lähinnä kaksi haaraa joita ovat ydinenergia ja lääketieteellinen isotooppitekniikka. Ensin mainitun lähtölaukauksena Suomessa pidetään nk. energiakomitean perustamista vuonna 1955. Tämän historian tutkimuksen painopiste on ollut 1960-ja 1970-luvun tapahtumissa, jotka liittyvät nykyisten ydinvoimalaitosten hankintakuvioihin. Professori Lennart Simons aloitti vakavasti otettavan ydinfysiikan tutkimuksen Suomessa ja oli alan ykkösnimi 1940- ja 1950-luvuilla kun koko länsimaailman yli pyyhkäisi atomiteknologian huuma, jota ehkä voi sanoa ensimmäiseksi teknologiahypeksi modernissa mielessä. Kirjan tarkoituksena on antaa lisävalaistusta suomalaisen ydinteknologian varhaiseen historiaan. Asiaa katsotaan luonnontieteen näkökulmasta, mutta esiin tuodaan myös se, miten aikakauden suuret poliittiset jännitteet vaikuttivat nousevan atomiteknologian kehitykseen Suomessa.
Sunni-Shiah Conflict Post Arabic Spring: Searching The Political Motives Behind The War on Sustainable War in Syria
Authors: Samer Rachik
Published: May 2022

The Syrian War is one of a long-standing conflict that has lasted for eight years. The difficulty of finding a peaceful spot is the cause of the conflict eradication efforts in the country. This study aims to explore the motives behind the war in Syria using the Historical approach. The results of the study and analysis found that Syria as a secular state, separating between state and religious life, besides that Syria is also a peaceful ethnoreligious state before the war-damaged the joints of life there. Bashar al Assad as Syrian president embraced the Shia teachings of the Awali sect which is a minority sect in Syria, his appointment as well as his father were supported by most of the military figures who were Sunni schools. The above explanation clearly shows that the differences in schools between Sunnis and Shiites in Syria are not the main cause of a long war. Deeper, the results of the analysis show that there are various conflicting groups in the country, namely the Syrian Government, the Syrian Democratic Forces (Rojava, SDF, QFD), the Islamic State of Iraq and Sham (ISIS), Jabhat al-Nusra, and the Syrian Opposition. Difficult resolution of conflicts that occur is not only caused by the many internal warring groups that have their own goals and interests, but this is also made worse by the involvement of other countries such as Russia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Israel, Turkey, America, Britain and France that carry a variety of motives and interests, this is what makes it difficult to create a consensus that leads to peace in Syria.
Disputable Questions of the Use of Digital Technologies in Transportation
Authors:   Ural State Law University, Bazhina Maria
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the implementation of digital technologies in transportation. Nowadays the necessity and advantage of their use are not argued. However, along with the positive effect of the digital technologies in the sphere of transportation there is the other side of the coin. Firstly, it is the absence of common approach to the legal regulation of implementation of digital technologies in different countries. According to analysis, the national legislations operate with notions that sometimes are not used in other legislations or have some differences in the meaning. Such approach is not appropriate in international transportation as it creates obstacles that disturbs the transportation itself. The difference is intensified by the technical aspect. Each country has its own companies that elaborate the technical issues of the digital technologies implementation. Nowadays there is no single criteria for the developers of the software used in technical objects. Different approaches in the creation can leads to the situation when intelligent objects could not recognize each other and as the result there will be no any connection and interaction between vehicles and infrastructure itself that are deemed to the core objects of digital technologies in transportation. Secondly, there is a phenomenon that shows that on the one hand, modern society depend on appeared digital technologies. On the other hand, the majority of people are afraid of new technologies as they bring uncertainty and unknown. Moreover, digital technologies in transportation is the easy target for violation right and interests of users. This problem requires the consolidation of forces of all countries to overcome it and protect certain person, society and the state itself from the threat created by implementation of digital technologies. In spite of great amount of articles written in this field, there is no single approach for the solving of the problem. This fact makes the topic of research topical and worth of attention.
Evaluación de los factores ambientales y ergonómicos que afectan el puesto de un Optometrista
Authors: Lara Pérez Daniel Sebastián
Published: May 2022

El Optometrista es un profesional que valora una de las funciones más importantes del cuerpo humano como es la visión, sin embargo, nunca ha sido objeto de estudio los factores de riesgos que influyen en su trabajo ni tampoco las medidas preventivas que se pueden adoptar. En el presente trabajo se usa el método REBA para la identificación de riesgo por posturas forzadas en este puesto de trabajo y así se identifica el riesgo de poder tener algún trastorno musculo esquelético que derive de práctica diaria, encontramos que alcanza una puntuación de 6 por lo que tiene un riesgo medio y es necesaria la actuación para mitigar este riesgo, de la misma manera se aplica un cuestionario de evaluación de la iluminación en los puestos de trabajo donde encontramos que en el puesto del optómetra hay una deficiencia lumínica en el sillón de diagnóstico lo cual puede ocasionar trastornos visuales futuros, por esta razón se concluye que el puesto del optómetra al igual que el resto del personal sanitario está expuesto a riesgos tanto ergonómicos como ambientales al momento de desarrollar su trabajo para lo cual se plantean las medidas preventivas para la mitigación de los mismos.
Facebook Messages of the 2021 Parliamentary Election Campaign
Authors: Raycheva Lilia , Velinova Neli , Metanova Lora , Tomov Mariyan
Published: May 2022

Abstract: For the Bulgarians, as a result of the epidemic of COVID-19, the election year 2021 passed in the conditions of virtual communication. They voted three times for a national parliament and once again - for president. The hard political confrontation of the pre-election campaigns was accompanied by such factors as the European Football Championship, summer vacations and strong inflationary trends. Internet platforms and especially social networks have been more and more popular channels for politicians to communicate with voters. That is why the study focuses on the dynamics of the pre-election online communication. The object is the specifics of the internet connection between audiences and MP candidates during the three campaigns preceding the regular elections on 04.04.21 and the tow snap elections - on 11.07.2021 and 14.11.2021. The subject refers to the digital election messages of the leaders of the political forces, presented in their Facebook profiles. The methodology is a comparative analysis and empirical study conducted by an academic research team from the Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication of Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski. The scope of the research includes the political forces that passed the 4% electoral threshold. The results are indicative of those interested in digital political communication during social isolation during a pandemic. Keywords: parliamentary election campaign, Facebook, digital commu¬nication.