bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal basis and international standards for ensuring the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons by local government bodies
Authors: Marchenko Artem
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to researching the legal foundations and international standards of ensuring the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons by local self-government bodies. The article draws attention to the fact that the relevance of the study of international legislation regarding the status of internally displaced persons is determined by the degree of analysis of international legal acts related to the protection of internally displaced persons and the procedure for their reception and accommodation by local self-government bodies, as well as the identification of interesting positions on the determination of the status of internally displaced persons persons in some foreign countries with the possibility of their introduction into national legislative practice. It is concluded that due to the rapid spread of forced internal displacement around the world, the million number of internally displaced persons in Ukraine, the need to create a single international document, for example, the UN Convention on the Protection of the Rights and Freedoms of Internally Displaced Persons, is ripe. Attention is drawn to the fact that Ukraine can initiate the creation of such a document, since it is at the center of problems related to mass internal displacement of persons and is actively considering ways to solve them, including the creation of a special legislative framework and the provision of legal and social guarantees. The article emphasizes that in order to effectively solve these issues, it is necessary to hold joint discussions with the participation of international organizations and state authorities, local self-governments and public organizations of Ukraine, which are involved in this process. Decisions related to the improvement of the legal regulation of ensuring the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons should be made taking into account international standards for the protection of human rights and norms of international humanitarian law, as well as taking into account the national experience and the experience of other countries regarding the activities of local authorities in this sphere.
Administrative and legal measures to overcome threats to energy security of Ukraine in the oil and gas sector
Authors: Tsybka Andrii
Published: December 2023

Under martial law conditions in Ukraine since February 24, 2022, the oil and gas sector has faced unprecedented threats to energy security. This article aims to comprehensively analyze the state’s administrative and legal measures in overcoming threats in the oil and gas industry during martial law, focusing on the fuel and gas sectors.

The study employs various methods, including formal legal analysis of regulatory legal acts, the formal and dogmatic method to deduce the content of legal regulation for energy security in the oil and gas sector, and the systematic method to examine specific administrative and legal measures within the broader framework of Ukraine’s energy security.

The study delves into the administrative and legal measures implemented by Ukraine to address threats in the fuel and gas sectors. In the fuel sector, measures include simplifying bureaucratic procedures, prioritizing fuel imports from the EU, altering pricing mechanisms, and tax relief. The gas sector involves legislative changes, moratoriums on pricing and tariff increases, funding allocations, export bans, and the involvement of large energy companies.

Since martial law’s introduction, Ukraine applied diverse administrative and legal measures to enhance energy security in the oil and gas sector. The effectiveness of these measures requires a comprehensive approach, considering potential negative consequences. Strengthening the role of energy entities and aligning antimonopoly legislation with consumer protection is crucial. Timely legislation addressing the energy sector functioning under extraordinary circumstances is recommended for proactive threat response. Finally, the paper highlights the need for sustainable development criteria, emphasizing efficient energy resource use and the integration of renewable energy sources.
Features of responsibility for criminal offenses during martial law in Ukraine: a legislative review 2022-2023
Authors: Mishchuk Mykola
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the review of the legal regulation of criminal liability for the criminal offenses committed during the martial law and the state of emergency in connection with the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, which has escalated into a full-scale war since February 24, 2022.

The author examines a package of criminal legal acts which regulate a number of issues related to enhancing criminal liability of criminal law subjects during the martial law. It was found that the introduction of martial law and the state of emergency has its own specific regulations, which means that along with the possible temporary restrictions on the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen for the period of the legal regime of martial law in the state, the specific means and mechanisms of legal regulation of substantive criminal law are becoming important in strengthening criminal liability for collaborative activities, the distribution of information aimed at promoting the actions of the aggressor state, crimes against the foundations of national security, looting etc. The article also considered circumstances that exclude the criminal illegality of an act and provide combat immunity under conditions of martial law.

The latter primarily include the Law of Ukraine “On Ensuring the Participation of Civilians in the Defense of Ukraine” of March 03, 2022 and the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine and Other Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Determining the Circumstances Excluding Criminal Illegality of an Act and Ensuring Combat Immunity in the Conditions of Martial Law” of March 15, 2022. In addition, the Criminal Code was supplemented with Article 43-1 “Fulfillment of the duty to protect the Motherland, independence and territorial integrity of Ukraine”. Furthermore, Section 2 “Final and Transitional Provisions” of the current Criminal Code of Ukraine was supplemented with the paragraph 22 as follows: “Civilians shall not be criminally liable for the use of firearms against persons carrying out armed aggression against Ukraine, if such weapons are used in accordance with the requirements of the Law of Ukraine “On Ensuring the Participation of Civilians in the Defense of Ukraine”.

In general, taking into account our own experience and the experience of the international community, it is necessary to improve all criminal law institutions, both in the direction of criminalization and decriminalization of certain criminal offenses, given the special tasks of criminal law in a state of emergency. The primary task of the modern criminal law of Ukraine is to ensure the right to life, health of a person and citizen, to ensure peace and security, and to counter criminal offenses committed by the Russian Federation against the Ukrainian people.
Impact of Rituximab in the Management of Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Case Report
Authors: Saphi Mukesh Kumar , Shah Dr. Shiv Shankar , Yadav Sunny Kumar , Yalla Sai Vijaya Durga
Published: December 2023

The term “Pemphigus” is derived from the Greek word Pemphix means “bubble or blister” and Vulgaris means “common”. It is a potentially life-threatening disease that causes erosions and blisters of the skin and mucous membranes. It is a chronic, rare, intra-epidermal bullous disease with a potentially fatal outcome and was originally named by Wickman in the years 1791. Pemphigus is an uncommon disease with an incidence rate ranging from 0.5 to 3.2 per 100,000 per year. In this article, we discussed a rare case report on the impact of Rituximab in the management of Pemphigus Vulgaris. The Inj. Rituximab was found to be more effective in treating Pemphigus Vulgaris along with supportive medication. By considering different literature, it has been concluded that Pemphigus Vulgaris has a relapse in nature. So, ongoing monitoring and adjustment of treatment are often necessary to manage the condition. Patient must require regular follow-up appointments with his healthcare professional to monitor the disease actively and adjust the treatment as necessary depending upon their clinical manifestations.
The Impact of Socioeconomic Status on the Occurrence of Hypertension
Authors: Swapan Kumar Singha  , Abu Zahid Basunia  , AHM Anisuzzaman
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Coronary and cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with hypertension or high blood pressure being a primary risk factor. Despite being a symptomless and incurable ailment, hypertension is often diagnosed in its severe stage with severe symptoms. Socioeconomic factors are considered to be one of the causes of hypertension, although various studies have yielded conflicting results about the exact relationship between socioeconomic status and hypertension. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between hypertension and socioeconomic status within our country.

Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to observe the effects of hypertension and socioeconomic status.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study conducted in the Department of Cardiology, Sheikh Hasina Medical College, Habiganj, Bangladesh during the time period of June 2019 to May 2021 with 160 patients showing stage II and above. The patients were made aware of the study, and properly informed consent was taken from the patients about using their personal data for the study. Ethical approval was collected from the respected authority.

Result: The study included more female than male participants, with a ratio of 3 to 5. Three-fourths of the participants were married, while the rest were unmarried. The youngest participant was 35 years old, and the oldest was 73 years old. Participants aged 35-39 years constituted only 10% of the total sample, whereas 37.5% were older than 60 years. Most of the participants (70%) were from rural areas, while the remaining 30% were from urban localities. Nearly half of the participants (48.75%) had no formal education, and only a small proportion (6.25%) had attained higher education.

Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, hypertension was more prevalent among females than males. The prevalence of hypertension was found to be lower in individuals with higher levels of education and higher incomes. Hypertension was more prevalent in rural areas than in urban areas, and various socioeconomic factors were believed to impact the mental health and stress levels of participants.
A Comparative Study on Social Policy Reforms for Facing the Ageing Population in Japan and Italy
Authors: Shandika Putra Damayana
Published: December 2023

This study is conducted to analyze the social policies taken from two different countries—Japan and Italy—on facing the issue  of an ageing population. Japan and Italy are chosen as the subjects of this study because both countries have similar demography and socio-economic backgrounds. This study focused on analyzing the policy approach on tackling the ageing population issues, especially related to the birth rate, economy, and labour force. The purpose of this study is to identify and  compare the effectiveness of these social policies taken in both countries. This study is based on desktop research, mostly uses a secondary data analysis approach through online publications, reports, and regulations from the government and related organizations. The result of this study implies that both Japan and Italy have been successful in reducing the impacts of an ageing population. Both countries have similar policies approach related to these issues, such as the economic support for a family with children, work-life balance policies for career parents, and retirement age adjustment. However, related to migration policy, Japan is more restricted than Italy. The Japanese government has a preference to expand its international investments, rather than increasing the migrant entrance. Based on the lessons learned from Japan and Italy, I propose several recommendations for Indonesia.
Social Security Provision for International Migrant Workers: Comparing Indonesia and the Philippines
Authors: Anna Wijayanti
Published: December 2023

Despite migrant workers’ contribution to economic development, their social security protection remains inadequate. This article examines social security provisions for Indonesia’s international migrant workers and compares them with another labor-sending country, namely the Philippines using a desktop study. The Philippines is interesting to discuss due to their recognition as role model in managing labor migration and providing excellent social security protection for their national abroad. The purpose of this thesis is to answer the research question on how do Indonesia and the Philippines manage social security programs for their international migrant workers? What can Indonesia learn from the Philippines? This study demonstrates that both countries have implemented several schemes to protect migrant workers. Indonesia has provided a range of social security programs with the operation of a special insurance scheme under BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. The Philippines has covered their migrant workers through social insurance schemes under SSS, OWWA, and PhilHealth. The Philippines also complements its national scheme with bilateral social security agreements. It is concluded that Indonesia’s social security protection for migrant workers is still lagging behind the Philippines. Indonesia is considered inadequate to extend the protection for their nationals abroad due to a lack of bilateral social security agreements with receiving countries, which eventually hinders the portability of benefits for the migrant workers. While bilateral social security agreements are significant instruments for the Philippines ensure overseas Filipino workers acquire appropriate social security benefits in the receiving countries and enjoy the portability of social security benefits.
Dielectric and conductivity properties of liquid crystal MBBA doped with single-walled carbon nanotubes
Authors:   Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Ibragimov Tahir , Imamaliyev A ,   Institute of Physics of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Genizade Gultaman ,   Institute of Physics, Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan
Published: December 2023

The effect of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) on the dielectric and conductivity properties of nematic liquid crystal 4-methoxybenzylidene-40-butylaniline (MBBA) has been studied. It was shown that the additive of SWCNTs with concentration of 0.3% leads to an increase in the order parameter of MBBA. Observation under the polarization microscope has shown that the presence of SWCNTs in MBBA increases the clearing temperature from 46.3°C to 47.4°C. This change can be explained by the improvement of the liquid crystalline orientation order. As a result, the transition to a complete disordering of the molecules (transition to an isotropic state) requires more heat energy, correspondingly, more temperature. The dielectric and conductivity measurements have showed that the longitudinal component of the dielectric permittivity decreases while the transverse component increases as well as dielectric anisotropy. The percolation effect promotes to the dominance of hopping electron conductivity over ionic conductivity, leading to an increase in electric conductivity.
GaSe nanoparticles synthesized by laser ablation method
Authors:   Baku State University, Department of Physics, Jafarov Maarif , Salmanov Vagif ,   Baku State University, Department of Physics, Guseinov Ali ,   Baku State University, Department of Physics, Mamedov Rovshan ,   Department of Physics, Baku State University, Mamedova S ,   Baku State University, Department of Physics, Ahmedova F ,   Baku State University, Department of Physics, Aliyeva Aybaniz
Published: December 2023

GaSe nanoparticles obtained by direct interaction of laser radiation with Ga element and SeO2 solution were experimentally investigated. A pulsed Nd:YAG laser with a duration of 10 ns and an energy of 135 mJ per pulse was used as the radiation source. The formation of nanoparticles with diameters ranging from 2 to 25 nm was observed in the colloidal solution. By X-ray diffraction analysis it was found that the crystal structure of the nanoparticles is the same as that of the bulk material (hexagonal). It is shown that the photoluminescence emission of the obtained nanoparticles has a dark orange color and is associated with the radiative recombination of free excitons.
EXPORTAÇÕES DO NORDESTE DO BRASIL: CRESCIMENTO E MUDANÇA NA ESTRUTURA
Authors: Hidalgo Álvaro Barrantes
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do trabalho é conhecer melhor quais os produtos onde a região do nordeste do Brasil tem melhores possibilidades de inserção internacional. Analisa a estrutura das exportações da região, calcula índices de vantagens comparativas e discute a importância dos recursos naturais nas exportações nordestinas. Com base nesses índices, identifica os setores que parecem mais competitivos no comércio internacional. Os resultados mostram, para o período recente, ganhos de vantagens comparativas em alguns produtos manufaturados. Por outro lado, o conteúdo fatorial das exportações parece mostrar que a especialização do Nordeste está mais fortemente baseada em recursos naturais e em capital do que no trabalho. O comportamento das exportações parece refletir não apenas as vantagens comparativas regionais, mas também os efeitos da política comercial, barreiras não-tarifárias aos produtos da região e os acordos preferenciais existentes no comércio internacional.
APPROACHES TO LABIAL FUSION: 3 YEARS EXPERIENCE OF A TRAINING AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL IN THE BLACK SEA REGION
Authors: Gün Soytürk Ezgi
Published: December 2023

Objective: Labial fusion is a prevalent pediatric gynecological condition. This study aimed to conduct a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with labial fusion and treated in the Pediatric Surgery department of a tertiary hospital. The primary focus was on evaluating the topical and interventional modalities employed in the treatment of labial fusion and assessing the rates of recurrence.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective evaluation was conducted on 520 patients treated for labial fusion at the Pediatric Surgery Clinic of Samsun Training and Research Hospital between January 1, 2020, and January 1, 2023. The investigation encompassed an analysis of patients' ages at the time of diagnosis, presenting symptoms, the application of topical, surgical, and combined therapeutic strategies, and the post-treatment recurrence rates of labial fusion.
Results: Labial fusion was diagnosed in 520 patients, with ages ranging from 1 to 148 months and a mean age of 17.05±19.56 months. While a considerable proportion of patients were asymptomatic, symptomatic cases manifested urinary and vaginal symptoms. Initial treatment involved the application of topical agents to all patients. Notably, many cases referred to pediatric surgery clinics had previously undergone unsuccessful topical treatments administered by pediatricians at different medical institutions, prompting subsequent referral for manual separation. Success was achieved in 128 patients with topical treatment (98 estrogen, 30 betamethasone). Interventional procedures were performed on 392 patients, with an additional two weeks of topical treatment following the intervention for all relevant groups. Among the 95 patients undergoing manual separation, 1-5 recurrences were observed, while no recurrences were noted with repeated combined treatment. Statistically, higher labial fusion recurrence rates were identified in older age groups.
Conclusion: In the management of labial fusion, we advocate for the importance of employing topical estrogen or betamethasone as non-invasive and secure treatment modalities. Considering the potential risks associated with prolonged topical therapy, manual or surgical separation is contemplated for patients exhibiting inadequate response to a two-week treatment course. Furthermore, we underscore the imperative for additional research to assess the long-term success of pre-pubertal labial adhesions and highlight the efficacy of post-surgical topical treatment as a prophylactic measure.
Օդակյաց վերքային վարակի պարագայում հեմոմիկրոցիրկուլյացիայի վիճակի վերաբերյալ / On the state of hemomicrocirculation in the aerobic wound infection
Authors: Galstyan A. S.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses various aspects of the morphofunctional changes occurring in organs and tissues undergoing aerobic wound processes. In recent years, morphofunctional changes undergoing aerobic wound process have been thoroughly examined, numerous studies have been carried out in order to clarify its morphological, histochemical, immunological, metabolic, and bacteriological aspects, the nature and features of the very wound inflammation process have been refined. Nevertheless, extremely insufficient studies have been carried out into the visceral presentations in aerobic wounds. Quite possibly, it is the structural changes in the internal organs that serve as the basis for the known complications, which in clinical conditions appear as signs of bacteremia, septicemia, and increasing intoxication. In this regard, the study of the state of microcirculation pathways not only in the lesion, but also in different organs and systems is of rather big interest, since the nature of microcirculatory disorders largely determines the characteristics of the course of pathological process at the tissue, organ, and system levels.

To sum up the abovementioned, from a morphofunctional point of view, the author of the study has examined the microvasculature of the mesentery under conditions of inducing an aerobic purulent wound process in rats. It has been established that the most severe changes in the system of mesenteric microcirculation pathways occur on the 7th day of the regional pathological process. Changes appear in the form of signs of endothelial cell degeneration, increased vascular permeability, perivascular edema, and lymphocytic infiltration. In the mechanism of increased vascular permeability, tissue basophils play an important role, which is determined by the processes and their intensive degranulation and the histamine delivery into the perivascular space.
PERMAINAN BEBERAN (KARTU SOAL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL SURAH PENDEK PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Azis Abd. , Fatinah Siti
Published: December 2023

Permainan beberan (kartu soal) adalah permainan yang mana anak membentuk sebuah kelompok yang terdiri dari beberapa anak sesuai dengan jumlah anak yang ada di dalam kelas tersebut, permainan ini dilengkapi dengan kartu soal. Kartu soal ini berisikan soal yang berisikan bacaan surah pendek yang akan dibaca anak. Anak dapat memilih kartu yang mana saja, kartu yang dipilih anak merupakan soal yang nantinya yang akan dijawab oleh anak, dengan dibantu guru yang membacakan soal tersebut. Jadi dalam permainan ini anak diberikan kesempatan untuk berperan aktif dalam proses belajar.Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling. Pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan ,tes dan dokumentasi. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan rumus prosentase dan product moment. Dan untuk pembuktian hipotesis penelitian ini menggunakan nilai kritik product moment. Sesuai dengan table analisis data, maka setelah dikonsultasikan dengan nilai kritik product moment dengan nilaiN=30 dengan nilai control signifikasi 1% =0,463 dan taraf signifikasi 5% = 0,361. Maka “r” kerja 0,463 lebih besar daripada harga kritik product momentnya. Sehingga terdapat kolerasi positif antara kedua variable penelitian ini.Dengan kata lain (Ha) yang menyatakan ada “Pengaruh Metode Bermain Permainan Beberan (KartuSoal) terhadap kemampuan menghafal surah pendek anak kelas B RA Darul Muttaqin Karang Gayam Blega “ diterima. Nilai “r” kerja penelitian ini sebesar 0,463 terletak antara 0,40-0,70. Berdasarkan table interprestasi koefisien korelasi nilai “r”, maka korelasi antara variable X dan variable Y menunjukkan korelasi “cuku patau sedang”.
Effect of Covid-19 on the Lifestyles of Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Elite Athletes: A Cross-Country Analysis
Authors: Ashouri Mahdi , Nehzat Norozi tehrani Sadaf , Karuppasamy Govindasamy  , Zouhal Hassane
Published: December 2023

Background: The global COVID-19 pandemic has led to widespread home confinement and quarantine measures. Despite ongoing vaccination efforts, some elite athletes have shown hesitancy about getting vaccinated.
Aim: This study sought to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on the lifestyles of vaccinated and unvaccinated elite athletes through a cross-country comparison.
Methods: In 2021, an online survey was administered to 581 elite athletes aged 18-35 from different countries across four continents. The survey included socio-individual data, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the Rapid Eating Assessment for Participants (REAP-S), and the Petersburg Sleep Quality Questionnaire (PSQI). The participants voluntarily agreed to take part in the survey. The data analysis employed U-Mann-Whitney Wilcoxon tests, with a significance level of alpha p< 0.05.
Results: The findings demonstrated a significant disparity in the physical activity and dietary habits of vaccinated versus unvaccinated elite athletes (p<0.001). However, no notable variance was observed in sleep quality between the two groups (p=0.270).
Conclusion: Despite nearly half of the surveyed elite athletes being unvaccinated, their physical activity levels surpassed those of vaccinated counterparts during the pandemic. Furthermore, vaccinated elite athletes exhibited better eating habits compared to their unvaccinated counterparts. Notably, no significant difference was evident in sleep quality between the two groups.
Identification of Tumorigenic Markers in Head and Neck Cancer Patients, Exploring their Correlation with Tumor Aggressiveness
Authors: Javed Najeeha , Khaliq Hafiz Muhammad Haseeb , Batool Amna , Bano Kausar , Arshad Adnan
Published: December 2023

Background: Globally, head and neck cancer (HNC) considered the sixth most severe cancer associated with multiple risk factors. Due to lack of personalized therapies and undefined biomarkers, HNC shows low overall survival rate. Long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) helps to regulate multiple gene expressions in multiple biological responses. LncRNA tumor biomarkers stimulated tumor aggressiveness, cellular proliferation and inhibit apoptosis with poor prognosis. BLACAT-1, NEAT-1, HIF-1α, Caspase-3, Caspase-9 and Telomerase were associated with metastasis, tumor staging (TNM stage) activated proliferation, invasion and migration.
Objective: The presented study aims to analyze tumorigenic biomarkers, (BLACAT-1, NEAT-1 and HIF-1α, Caspase-3, Caspase-9 and Telomerase) in development and progression of head and neck cancer. Meanwhile, to observe the correlation between these biomarkers in promoting head and neck cancer.
Methods: In this comprehensive study, EDTA blood samples (5ml each) were collected from a cohort comprising 50 head and neck cancer (HNC) patients and an additional 30 healthy controls. The primary objective was to extract RNA from these samples for a detailed analysis. The study focused on evaluating the correlation between various tumor biomarkers across different HNC tumor subtypes. This correlation was meticulously analyzed using Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR), a method known for its precision in quantifying gene expression levels.
Results: BLACAT-1 shows a significant increase expression in squamous cell carcinoma. NEAT-1, Caspase-3 and Caspase-9 are non-significant in HNC tumor types whereas, inverse correlation was observed between NEAT-1 with Caspase-9 and direct proportion between NEAT-1 with Caspase-3. However, HIF-1α represented an insignificant data among all tumor subtypes under hypoxic microenvironment.
Conclusion: Higher expression levels are suggesting potential biomarkers, therefore a gene signature can be developed for determining the severity of breast tumor; therefore, can be exploited as novel therapeutic approaches to block tumor metastasis and angiogenesis.
Educational Innovation amidst Globalization: Higher Education Institutions and Societal Integration
Authors: Zainab Rasheed
Published: December 2023

The contemporary landscape of higher education resonates with the dynamic interplay of globalization’s monumental forces, cultural diversity, and transformative educational paradigms. This scholarly inquiry navigates the complex terrain of higher education institutions (HEIs) within the context of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), unraveling the intricate tapestry of educational challenges amidst globalization’s pervasive influence. The research embarks on an odyssey through a holistic examination of HEIs’ responses to global forces, aiming to decipher the transformative journey and its implications for societal transformation. Globalization, a multifaceted phenomenon, has revolutionized higher education, driving a shift from traditional to diversified pedagogical models. However, this transformative journey presents a myriad of challenges and opportunities for HEIs. The study underscores the pivotal role of internationalization and cultural inclusivity in reshaping the educational landscape. Challenges faced by HEIs in adapting to globalized learning environments, reluctance to embrace cultural diversity, and limitations in fostering cross-cultural competencies among students emerge as focal points. This research contributes a novel perspective by delineating the barriers hindering the internationalization of educational settings, offering insights into strategies for fostering inclusive learning environments. Emphasizing the significance of embracing cultural diversity, the study recommends recalibrating institutional policies and practices. These findings resonate beyond academic discourse, influencing practical implications for real-world educational settings. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the imperative for HEIs to adapt and innovate in response to globalization, fostering inclusive learning environments to equip students with the requisite skills for navigating a diverse, interconnected world. Leveraging these insights, institutions can contribute to societal transformation and the holistic development of students, shaping a future aligned with global competencies and enriched cultural understanding.
The Unique Way Balinese Medicine Works To Achieve Well-Being
Authors: Ni Kadek Meri Wahyuni  , Ni Made Swasti Wulanyani
Published: December 2023

Everyone always expects health, and this is one of the indications that individuals have good well-being. Treatment is one of the efforts to be able to restore individual health. There are two types of treatment, namely medical and traditional treatment. Balinese people do not only medical treatment but also traditional treatment known as Balian treatment. The study aimed to determine the process of health-seeking behavior of Balinese people who switch from medical treatment to Balian treatment. The research method is descriptive qualitative, using five respondents selected through purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the causes of individuals who switch medical treatment to Balian treatment in Bali are dissatisfaction with the results of medical treatment, the influence of significant others, individual beliefs and perceptions of Balian practices, and cultural traditions. The primary purpose of Balinese people switching from medical treatment to Balian treatment is to get healing as a unique effort to achieve well-being.
The Application of ChatGPT-based AI Technology in the Field of Campus Psychological Counseling
Authors: Liu Che , Zhang Jiajia , Wang Mengmeng
Published: December 2023

The emergence and popularization of generative AI technology represented by ChatGPT mark the transformation from weak AI to strong AI, and bring opportunities and challenges to education. In recent years, mental health issues have gradually become a social problem faced by countries around the world, including China. These mental health issues have gradually expanded from adults and professional groups to students, and are showing a trend of "low age". Strengthening the mental health education of adolescents has become a consensus of the whole society. However, there are currently a lack of excellent counselors in primary and secondary schools, or the number of counselors is relatively small, resulting in a large amount of tasks. In order to study how ChatGPT can help school counselors provide better services, first analyze the basic principles and characteristics of ChatGPT technology. Then discuss the application practice of ChatGPT in psychological counseling, including as an auxiliary tool for counselors, a self-help psychological therapy platform, and a mental health education tool, combined with campus scenarios. Finally, explore the possible challenges and limitations of ChatGPT technology in the application of campus psychological counseling, and propose future research directions.
Полі- та мультикультурність викладача іноземних мов: теорія і практика
Authors: Чайка Оксана
Published: December 2023

У роботі висвітлено теоретико-методологічні основи виховання полі- та мультикультурності майбутніх викладачів іноземних мов в освітньому процесі закладів вищої освіти. Здійснено філософський, історико-педагогічний та лінгвокультурологічний аналіз феноменів культура, полікультурність, мультикультурність, полі- та мультикультурна мовна особистість; розкрито зміст і структурні компоненти полі- та мультикультурності викладачів іноземних мов; розкрито провідні ідеї авторської концепції виховання полі- й мультикультурності майбутніх викладачів іноземних мов у контексті інтеграційних і глобалізаційних світових процесів; обґрунтовано методологічні підходи, закономірності і принципи організації і ефективного функціонування процесу становлення полі- / мультикультурної мовної особистості викладача іноземних мов і спроєктовано поетапну технологію відповідної реалізації; визначено критерії, показники й рівні полі- й мультикультурної вихованості майбутніх викладачів іноземних мов на основі розробленого діагностичного інструментарію.
Pelatihan Penulisan Naskah Kata Sambutan Bagi Pengajian Remaja Nurussalam Aek Badak
Authors: Afifah Nur -
Published: December 2023

The speech writing training was carried out because based on the author's observations, at the time of the halal bi halal event, PRN youths were still limited in their ability to compose a series of welcome remarks at that time. Each recitation youth did not dare to put himself forward to convey his words. This is due to the lack of training materials that support their skills in writing greetings. In order to overcome this gap, the community service team from the South Tapanuli Muhammadiyah University (UM Tapsel) offered to hold a speech writing training for PRN Aek Badak. The purpose of this service is so that PRNs are skilled in writing welcoming speeches and can become useful skills in society in every community activity. The method used is the provision of interactive material through power points and training in writing a systematic welcome. The results of this community service activity have shown that the ten participants have succeeded in writing their respective remarks well and systematically. Thus, this speech writing training can be classified as a useful training and has been implemented in accordance with expectations, namely to train the younger generation to be ready to appear in the community at any event, anytime, and anywhere with pride.
Bimbingan Belajar Berhitung Pada Tingkat Anak Sekolah Dasar di Desa Suka Ramai
Authors: Agustini Rini
Published: December 2023

Berhitung merupakan dasar dari beberapa ilmu yang dipakai dalam setiap kehidupan sehari-hari manusia. Kemampuan berhitung sangat penting bagi manusia, maka kemampuan berhitung ini perlu diajarkan sejak dini, dengan berbagai media dan metode yang tepat sehingga tidak dapat merusak pola perkembangan anak. Berhitung termasuk salah satu kemampuan kognitif yang perlu dikuasai anak-anak. Pendidikan sekolah dasar (SD) di Indonesia saat ini mengharuskan siswanya selain sudah bisa membaca harus bisa juga berhitung. Oleh karena itu kemampuan berhitung sebagai kemampuan dasar harus dimiliki dan dikembangkan. Wilayah Desa Suka Ramai berada di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, dimana Desa tersebut terdapat  beberapa anak yang Sekolah Dasar dan sebagian kecil dari mereka kurang mahir bahkan tidak bisa  menyelesaikan soal-soal penjumlahan, pengurangan, mengoperasikan perkalian dan pembagian meski usia mereka sudah sepantasnya bisa untuk menyelesaikan soal-soal tersebut. Desa Suka Ramai tidak memiliki program mampu berhitung. Sehingga perlu rasanya untuk memberi bekal kepada anak-anak agar memiliki kemampuan berhitung. Mengacu pada realita sekarang ini, sangat perlu untuk memberikan tindakan  cepat yang membuat anak-anak Sekolah Dasar dapat berhitung dengan membuat bimbingan belajar berhitung di Desa Suka Ramai Kabupaten Mandailing Natal.
Peran Sedekah Jumat dalam Membentuk Jiwa Sosial di SMP Negeri 35 Semarang
Authors: Fiilliyah Niswatin , Fihris Fihris , Nasikhin Nasikhin , Mintarsih Ida
Published: December 2023

Urgensi penanaman nilai nilai karakter di lembaga formal akhir akhir ini menjadi topik yang sering dibahas. Karakter peduli sosial sebagai salah satu bagian dari pendidikan karakter adalah hal penting sebagai bekal siswa untuk di kehidupan bermasyarakatnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kegiatan sedekah jumat dalam membentuk jiwa sosial siswa sekolah menengah. Artikel ini menggunakan jenis penelitian field research atau studi lapangan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan tekhnik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Tujuan daripada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan Jumat sedekah pada SMP N 35 Semarang dan untuk mengtahui nilai nilai pendidikan sosial yang terkandung dalam kegiatan tersebut. Hasil daripada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam mencapai siswa yang memiliki jiwa sosial tinggi serta rasa peduli terhadap sesama memang dibutuhkan kegiatan penunjang selama mereka berada di lingkungan sekolah dalam artikel ini adalah kegiatan sedekah Jumat atau yang akan disebut sebagai Jumat sosial. Harapannya kegiatan ini tidak hanya berhenti di sekolah saja tapi juga dapat terimplementasi di kehidupan sehari hari.
Peran Mahasiswa KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan dalam Mencegah Stunting di Desa Pasar Laru Kecamatan Tambangan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Harahap Fatma Suryani
Published: December 2023

Stunting merupakan penggambaran dari status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stunting pada balita seperti karakteristik balita maupun faktor sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dilakukan di Desa Pasar Laru, Kecamatan Tambangan, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Akibat minimnya pengetahuan warga desa tentang stunting, maka mahasiswa KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan bekerjasama dengan Pukesmas dan Pemerintah Desa Pasar Laru untuk melaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini berisikan tentang sosialisasi pencegahan serta penangan stunting dengan tepat. Lalu dampak kesenjangan yang terjadi bila tidak menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan bersih yang bisa menyebabkan stunting pada anak. Selain itu, mahasiswa KKN UM Tap-Sel juga berpartisipasi dalam memberikan makanan pendamping ASI yang tepat, murah, kepada warga masyarakat Desa Pasar Laru. Dari kegiatan ini, hasil serta target yang ingin dicapai mahasiswa KKN adalah warga yang memiliki antusiasme yang tinggi sehingga kegiatan penyuluhan Kesehatan ini berjalan dengan lancar. Warga desa tidak merasa asing lagi dan mengetahui tentang cara mencegah stunting. Serta, pemberian makanan pendamping ASI secara tepat.
Suppression of the uprising led by S.T. Razin in Tambov and Shatsky counties in autumn-winter 1670
Authors: Shapovalenko Dmitrii Andreevich
Published: December 2023

The object of the study is the government's actions to suppress the uprising of Stepan Timofeevich Razin in Tambov and Shatsky counties. The subject of the study is the actions of government troops against the rebels in these regions. The author examines in detail such aspects as: the activities of the voivodes (Y. T. Khitrovo, I. V. Buturlina, E. Pashkov, S. Khrushchev, A. Eropkin and B. E. Myshetsky) and a detailed description of the clashes of the military men of the Russian state with the rebels. Special attention is paid to the successes of the rebels, the number of forces, the number of trophies received after the battles, the interaction between cities, the problems faced by the voivodes, the composition of the troops, including the regional aspect of the serving people, the change in the leadership of the Y. T. Khitrovo regiments to B. E. Myshetsky and the relationship of the voivodes with Moscow.   The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, scientific objectivity and consistency. The methods used are logical and historical-genetic. The novelty of this study lies in a detailed analysis of the actions of government troops in Tambov and Shatsky counties. This is especially relevant in connection with the analysis of the situation in neighboring regions, where by the end of 1670 it was possible to localize the Razin movement. A special contribution of the author is a detailed analysis of the source database, which helped in achieving the research goal. The main conclusions of the study are: the situation in these regions that has developed negatively for government troops is due to the large number of military personnel living in Shatsky and Tambov counties who actively joined the ranks of the rebels; the presence of a large number of problems in the regiments and the incompetence of the commanders. Also, as a conclusion, we can note the rather prompt response of the government to such an urgent and rapidly changing situation in the regions.
The Eclipse of Religion and Freud’s “future of an illusion”
Authors: Ferrarotti Franco
Published: December 2023

The main contention of this paper is that, no matter whether one is a true believer or a professed atheist, religion remains a relevant social phenomenon. Serious scholars have written about an eclipse of the sacred in industrial societies through a sad confusion between «sacred» and «religious». The «religious» as a commodity administered by an organized church might well be in a state of crisis. But the «sacred» is actually the meta-human element that makes mankind exist and develop beyond the so-called «laws» of the market.
Groundwater vulnerability to pollution in degraded coal mining areas: modifying the DRASTIC method using the factor of exploitation impact on land surface
Authors: Krogulec Ewa , Bukowski Przemysław , Niedbalska Katarzyna , Trzeciak Joanna , Zabłocki Sebastian
Published: December 2023

Mining activities such as underground exploitation of hard coal deposits and open cast mining are strong factors on groundwater depending on mine life cycle phases. The impact of coal mining activities on groundwater have been reported from many countries. In this case, a vulnerability assessment was conducted base on standard DRASTIC method and its modification DRASTIC MINE (DRASTICM) method. In order to take into account, the impact of mining activities, a new parameter was added which defined the impact of coal seams on the rock mass above, including the degree of its drainage and the range of its impact. In  the standard DRASTIC method, the results indicate that groundwater vulnerability with high (38.6%) and very high occurrence classes (16.9% of the area), mostly covers the central part of the cast mine. In contrast, the reclaimed area of the excavation is a low-class area. The DRASTICM method increased the vulnerability index from 3 to 24 on 95% of the area, so a new vulnerability class of extremely high was delineated, which occurred in 1.6% of the area. This indicates areas that should be treated as a priority in order to avoid pollution, and in the final stage to plan activities in the field of the reclamation of mining areas. The results showed that groundwater vulnerability assessment in coal mining areas can be significantly improved.
Pollution load assessment in the form of TSS and COD emitted from an urbanized catchment in the aspect of administrative pollutant discharge fees on the example of the activity of the J1 CSO in Lodz (Poland)
Authors: Brzezińska Agnieszka , Wiankowski Lukasz
Published: December 2023

The article presents the possibility of reducing fees for wastewater discharge from combined sewer overflows (CSOs) into the aquatic environment by minimizing the load emission of total suspended solids (TSS) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The analysis was conducted based on limiting the wastewater volume discharged to the receiving water by one of the viable options, i.e., raising the overflow crest. The assessment was made on the example of the functioning J1 CSO in Lodz (in Polish: Łódź) in the years 2013–2015. An analysis of rainfall recorded in the J1 catchment area was also performed for this period. For the determination of the TSS and COD load emitted to the receiver, a predictive model based on rainfall parameters and the volume of discharged wastewater was used. To determine the wastewater volume emitted during individual activations of the J1 overflow, the model of the sewer network serving this catchment was calibrated in the EPA SWMM software. Simulations were conducted, considering different heights of the weir crest (static change). The results of the analyzes showed that raising the crest by 5 cm reduced the total fee for the J1 activity by 35% compared to its existing height in 2013 and about 40% for 2015. Raising the crest by 10 cm in 2015 enabled, for example, the J1 overflow activity to be in accordance with the applicable law. Reducing the amount of wastewater discharged to the receiver by using the overflow crest height adjustment method presented in the article may bring measurable financial and ecological benefits.
An inventory of opencast mining excavations recultivated in the form of water reservoirs as an example of activities increasing the retention potential of the natural environment: a case study from Poland
Authors: Szafarczyk Anna , Gawałkiewicz Rafał
Published: December 2023

The article presents examples of the employment of various geodetic measuring tools used for a detailed inventory of lake basins and shorelines. The measurement and analysis covered three post-mining open pit excavations recultivated as water reservoirs: two in Krakow (Bagry Wielkie and Bagry Małe) and one in Piaseczno (Piaseczno Sulphur Mine). Attention was paid to the factors that reduce the accuracy of the inventory of some flooded post-mining excavations, which determine the degree of usefulness of the morphometric data set for later analyses. According to available estimates, only about one-third of all water reservoirs in Poland have detailed geodetic documentation in the form of bathymetric maps. This documentation usually does not include water reservoirs of anthropogenic origin formed after the flooding of post-mining excavations (mines: sand, gravel, clay, limestone, sulphur, aggregates, etc.). The authors suggest the introduction of a document known as a reservoir documentation card and the creation of a database covering all anthropogenic water reservoirs. Considering the water deficit in Poland, it may be necessary to develop a detailed database of water resources in the short term.