bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic analysis of trends in production and reproduction traits over years using regression methods in Sahiwal cows
Authors: PARVEEN KAISER , GUPTA A K , GANDHI R S , CHAKRAVARTY A K , MUMTAZ SHABAHAT
Published: January 2023

The present study was conducted on first lactation performance records of 820 Sahiwal cows maintained at NDRI, Karnal spread over 54 years (1962–2015) to study the effect of genetic and non-genetic factors on production and reproduction traits, to estimate genetic parameters and the genetic trends by different methods. The traits considered were age at first calving (AFC), first lactation 305 days milk yield (FL305DMY), first lactation total milk yield (FLTMY), first lactation length (FLL) and first calving interval (FCI). The effect of genetic and non–genetic factors like sire, month of birth/calving, period of birth/calving, AFC group and first service period group on normalized production and reproduction traits was assessed by GLM function of Statistical Analysis System (SAS Institute Inc., version 9.2). Paternal half sib correlation method was used to estimate the heritability of different characters. Phenotypic trend per year was estimated as the linear regression of the phenotypic value (P) on time (year).The genetic trend were estimated by Smith I, Smith II, BLUP (Sire Model), BLUP Animal Model methods respectively. The effect of sire was significant for all traits except calving interval. Effect of month was significant for all the traits except for FLTMY. Effect of period was significant for all the traits except FCI. Effect of AFC group was not significant on FCI. The heritability estimates of AFC, FL305DMY, FLTMY, and FLL were 0.45±0.14, 0.18±0.11, 0.19±0.10, 0.16±0.09, respectively. The repeatability estimate for FL305DMY was 0.45±0.17. The phenotypic trend of FL305DMY, FLTMY, FLL, AFC and FCI was –19.85±2.17 kg, –26.06±2.4 kg, –3.22±0.26 days, –0.05±0.31days and 0.041±0.47 days respectively per year and were statistically significant. Genetic trends were positive, significant and in desirable direction in production traits. Regression methods used for the estimation of genetic trends BLUP (Sire Model), BLUP Animal Model are superior to traditional methods because of small standard error. Low magnitude of genetic trend and unfavorable environmental trends indicated the need to increase herd size and improvement in managemental practices. Thus, dairy genetic improvement programmes needed to be redesign appropriate strategies that would be more beneficial to the currently changing scenarios.
Sire evaluation using REML and conventional methods for first lactation 300 day milk yield in Phule Triveni cattle
Authors: AMBHORE G S , SINGH AVTAR , DEOKAR D K , SINGH MANVENDRA , PRAKASH VED , SAHOO S K
Published: January 2023

The present study was undertaken to estimate the breeding values of 55 Phule Triveni sires for first lactation 300 day or less milk yield (FL300DMY) by using four different sire evaluation methods/models viz. Least Squares (LS), Simple Regressed Least Squares (SRLS), Best Linear Unbiased Prediction-Sire model (BLUP-SM) and Restricted Maximum Likelihood Method (REML). The REML method produced lowest error variance for FL300DMY and it was considered to be the most efficient method. The BLUP-SM method was second efficient followed by SRLS and LS methods. The estimated breeding values of sires for FL300DMY under study showed large variation between estimated breeding values of sires which revealed more genetic variation in the herd.
Uporedna analiza statuta kontinentalnih fudbalskih asocijacija – sličnosti i specifičnosti
Authors: Mikić Vladimir
Published: January 2023

The paper explores the similarities and rare differences contained in the provisions of the statutes of continental football federations throughout the world. In addition to the statutes’ structure, general provisions, conditions for membership in the federations, and some exceptional modalities for admission of football associations of countries that are not located on the continent of the home federation, these norms also prescribe the forms of institutional organization of federations. The organizational structure of the federation consists of the congress, the executive board, the president, the secretary- general, as well as arbitration, disciplinary and quasi-judicial bodies, and committees with different jurisdictions. The highest legal acts of individual federations contain authentic, rare provisions, which may serve as a model for a more detailed legal regulation.
O mogućim pravnim formama sportske organizacije u srpskom pravu
Authors: Momčilov Milena
Published: January 2023

The following paper will present an analysis of each of the possible legal forms of sports organizations in Serbian law. Namely, Serbian positive law allows sports organizations to be established exclusively in the form of associations or in the form of companies. Therefore, the Serbian legislator narrows the circle of legal forms in relation to possible forms of legal entities regulated by the general rules. In other words, the founders of sports organizations are limited in their choice of the form by having the legislator offer them numerus clausus list of forms. The author tried to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the permitted legal forms of the sports organizations by noticing differences with the regulation of those forms by the general rules. It was also attempted to examine the reasons why the legislature, in respect of the legal forms of sports organizations, deviated from the general rules governing those legal forms. Finally, the paper deals with the issue of permitted changes of the legal forms of sports organizations.
Phylogenetic of Sumatran Clarias batrachus based COI Gene
Authors: Hardianti Cinthya Fitri , Djong Hon Tjong  , Mansyurdin  , Syaifullah  , Dewi Imelda Roesma
Published: January 2023

Clarias batrachus is a species of fish that can be found in Sundaland. The separation of Sundaland resulted in the separation of the islands, one of which was the island of Sumatra. The island of Sumatra is divided into west and east sides by the Bukit Barisan mountains. So, it is necessary to study the phylogenetic of C. batrachus. The CO1 gene is one of the mtDNA genes that can be used for phylogenetic studies. This study was conducted to determine the geographical relationship to the phylogenetic relationship of C. batrachus populations in Sumatra and other populations in Southeast Asia using the CO1 gene and the relationship between geographic isolation in the eastern and western watersheds of Sumatra. Based on 504 bp of C. batrachus CO1 gene sequence and 19 comparison sequences, three sub-clusters with two subspecies were formed.
Grading System Prediction of Educational Performance Analysis Using Data Mining Approach
Authors: Rahman Mahfujur , Hasan Mehedi , Md Masum Billah  , Rukaiya Jahan Sajuti
Published: January 2023

In the neoteric century, education holds the key to bringing tremendous upgradation to the world. In most Asian countries, it is very challenging to apply education data mining techniques due to the variety of institutional data categories. In this research, an efficient data collection technique has been designed to gather institutional data, analyse and pre-process the data and apply specific data mining methods to estimate students’ progress. A real-time dataset has been designed from student transcript data, which helps to analyse the prediction of student quality. In our research, six traditional classification algorithms and a deep neural network (DNN) model is applied to perform prediction efficiency. Different classification models perform an accuracy of 90% ~ 94%. Our research predicts student education efficiency, analyses student patterns and introduces a generalized framework for an advanced level of study.
Corporeal Anxiety
Authors: Justice Jacob William
Published: January 2023

Extensive evidence demonstrates that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s multimedia anti-smoking campaign, Tips from Former Smokers, is an effective public health measure. In this essay, I explain the rhetorical appeals utilized in the campaign that contribute to its resonance, arguing that the campaign invokes corporeal anxiety, an emotion that emerges from societal aversion to disability. These appeals to corporeal anxiety operate as enthymemes by relying upon an unstated premise: that disability is negative and ought to be avoided to preserve one’s normalcy. This analysis treats the campaign messages as a form of bodily rhetoric and visual argument, arguing that the campaign deters smoking through graphic bodily imagery and narratives of lost normalcy that conceptualize disability as tragedy or deficit. I conclude that the success of the campaign comes at the expense of perpetuating stigma against people with disabilities.
Pro-social modelling in probation
Authors:   University of Craiova, Romania, Ilie Cristina
Published: January 2023

This article analyzes pro-social modelling from a theoretical point of view, emphasizing its importance in the field of probation, but also has a practical component, presenting the result of a sociological survey based on a questionnaire. In the field of probation, one of the methods of working with criminally convicted persons is pro-social modelling, this being an intervention technique that helps the social rehabilitation of persons who have committed crimes. By means of this technique, the goal is to redefine the dysfunctional behaviours of criminally convicted persons, in a positive way.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG DIAGNOSA IRIDOLOGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENGOLAHAN CITRA DIGITAL METODE TRANSFORMASI HOUGH
Authors: ANUGRAH REKSA
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Aplikasi dengan menggunakan citra digital semakin banyak diminati. Dewasa ini penggunaan diagnosa tradisional melalui iris mata atau iridologi semakin berkembang, antara lain karena tingginya biaya kesehatan yakni rumah sakit dan tidak efektifnya lembaga penjamin biaya kesehatan. Iridologi adalah diagnosis alternatif dengan biaya rendah untuk memprediksi kondisi kesehatan manusia melalui diagnosa iris mata. Beberapa peneliti telah mengembangkan citra digital untuk iridologi, namun belum mengarah pada spesifik untuk citra iridologi yang memerlukan pengamatan lebih lanjut pada zonanya. Sistem pendukung diagnosa iridologi dengan metode Transformasi Hough adalah solusinya. Sistem yang diusulkan menggunakan Deteksi garis dan deteksi puncak untuk mendeteksi area tertentu pada citra iris mata digital, Penelitian dengan citra digital ini dilakukan terhadap 4 model citra iridologi spesifik yakni, Psora, DarahTinggi, Depresi, dan Arcus Senilis. Kata kunci: Transformasi Hough; Iridologi; Pengobatan Alami; Citra Digital.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) BERBASIS WEB PADA IFA INTERIOR
Authors: AYU ENGGAR MAYLIANDA , ADIYANTO . , ASBARI MASDUKI
Published: January 2023

ABSRAK Ditengah ekonomi yang kompetitif seperti sekarang, perusahaan dan organisasi maupun Home Industry harus mementingkan pelanggan serta meningkatkan komunikasi dengan pembeli secara lebih baik. Kunci sukses menghadapi pasar yang kompetitif ialah prefrensidan loyalitas pelanggan. Loyalitas pelanggan bisa menjadi jaminan kelangsungan hidup bagi perusahaan. IFA Interior menyadari akan pentingnya loyalitas pelanggan tersebut. Untuk mengurangi kelemahan pada Strategi Bisnis, maka peneliti merancang suatu sistemyang bermaksud untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dengan menerapkan salah satu strategi yaitu CRM. Diharapkan dengan menerpkan strategi CRM, IFA Interior dapat memenangkan loyalitas pelanggan dan terus meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggannya. Kesimpulan yang dapat penulis sampaikan adalah sebelum adanya sistem ini dalam Strategi Bisnis mendapatkan loyalitas pelanggan masih dilakukan dengan cara tatap mukadengan pengunjung toko atau survey ke lokasi pembuatan Furniture namun setelah adanyasistem ini melihat katalog dan berinteraksi dengan Store IFA Interior dapat diakses dalamsistem berbasis web, yang dapat bermanfaat bagi Store IFA Interior dan juga pelanggan.
DETERMINAN STRUTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2017 - 2021
Authors: Chidir Gusli , Iskandar Joni
Published: January 2023

Struktur modal adalah perbandingan antara komposisi hutang dan modal sendiri. Struktur modal yang optimal selain memberikan return yang tinggi kepada para pemegang saham, juga akan meningkatkan kompetensi dari perusahaan itu sendiri. Struktur modal dapat dipengaruhi oleh likuiditas, struktur aktiva dan profitabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh likuiditas struktur aktiva dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data panel yang kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi eviews 10. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap struktur modal, struktur aktiva berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan negatif terhadap struktur modal dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap struktur modal.

 

Kata kunci: likuiditas, struktur aktiva, profitabilitas, struktur modal
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DU PONT SYSTEM
Authors: Sudiyono Rachma Nadhila , Hartati Ria , Hulu Paolinus
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan berdasarkan metode Du Pont System pada PT Island Concepts Indonesia Tbk.  Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan laporan keuangan PT Island Concepts Indonesia Tbk., selama lima tahun (2017-2021). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode Du Pont System dengan variabel Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), dan Return On Invesment (ROI). Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan Return On Invesment (ROI) PT Island Concepts Indonesia Tbk dalam dua tahun terakhir mengalami kondisi kurang baik. Hal tersebut dikarenakan menurunnya Net Income dikarenakan terjadinya kerugian.
DETERMINAN HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER GOODS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2016 - 2021
Authors: Waruwu Hatoli
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK:

 

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan Consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan data skunder yang didapatkan dari Laporan Tahunan Perusahaan tahun 2016-2021. penelitian ini menggunakan variabel harga saham sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan variabel CR, ROE, dan EPS digunakan sebagai variabel independent. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data panel yang kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi eviews 10. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel CR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, variabel ROE berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham dan variabel EPS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham.

 

Kata kunci: Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), Harga Saham

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect stock prices in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses secondary data obtained from the Company's 2016-2021 Annual Report. This study uses stock price as the dependent variable, while the CR, ROE, and EPS variables are used as independent variables. The analytical tool used in this study is panel data which is then processed using the eviews 10 application. The regression results show that the CR variable has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, the ROE variable has a positive and significant effect on stock prices and the EPS variable has a positive and significant impact on stock prices.

 

Keywords: Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), Stock Price
Bimbingan Perkawinan dalam Tafsȋr Al-Munȋr Karya Wahbah Zuhaili
Authors: Nafisah Siti Novi
Published: January 2023

Riset ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bimbingan perkawinan menurut ulama kontemporer Wahbah Zuhaili dalam karyanya Tafsîr al-Munîr. Wahbah Zuhaili (L. 1932) mempunyai pemikiran bahwa sebelum menikah harus mencermati cara memilih pendamping hidup sejak dari awal ta’âruf dan khitbah, serta mencermati dimensi kesetaraan (kafâ’ah) sebab ini dapat berpengaruh terhadap langgengnya perkawinan. Hasil riset ini memberi sebuah temuan tentang makna kata sakînah, yaitu bahwa sakînah atau ketenangan hanya akan didapatkan dari kesamaan jenis dan karakteristik. Ini memberikan makna kontekstual bahwa agar bisa terciptanya sakînah butuh adanya dimensi kafâ’ah (kesetaraan dan keserasian) di antara suami dan istri. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitik. Penulis berupaya mengakumulasi seluruh informasi, setelah itu dianalisa, serta disajikan melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Selanjutnya ulasan mengenai ayat- ayat Al- Qur’an diulas dengan memakai metode tafsir tematik.

Hasil dari riset ini mempunyai keselarasan argumentasi dengan teori humanistik Abraham Maslow (L. 1908) yang mendeskripsikan bahwa aspek fisiologis bukan hanya satu-satunya kebutuhan manusia. Menurut Maslow, teori hierarki basic needs pada manusia di level yang ke-3, yaitu berupa kebutuhan akan kepemilikan dan cinta yaitu kebutuhan memberi dan menerima kasih sayang, hal ini sejalan dengan interpretasi Wahbah Zuhaili mengenai makna sakînah mawaddah wa rahmah. Dimana rumah tangga yang harmonis itu bisa tercipta jika suami istri masing-masing menumbuhkan mawaddah wa rahmah, yaitu sikap saling memberi dan menerima, saling membantu dalam menghadapi permasalahan hidup bersama.
Pelaksanaan Program Kegiatan Keagamaan dalam Menumbuhkan Karakter Religius Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Jenangan
Authors: Hakim Arif Rahman , Alfitrianingrum Amalia , Hanafi Fadeli Ehsan , Sahidin Sahidin , Agustina Yerin Tri
Published: January 2023

Pengembangan karakter religius di sekolah merupakan bagian dari program penting yang perlu dilaksanakan dalam membimbing dan mengarahkan siswa agar memiliki sikap dan perilaku yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama yang dianutnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan kegiatan kegamaan di SMP Negeri 1 Jenangan dalam menumbuhkan karakter religious siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara, observasi dan penyebaran angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menumbuhkan karakter religius siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Jenangan, diterapkan melalui pelaksanaan program kegiatan keagamaan dengan melibatkan seluruh komponen sekolah seperti kepala sekolah, guru, dan karyawan. Adapun program kegiatan keagamaan yang di laksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Jenangan ialah sholat dhuha berjamaah, shalat dhuhur berjamaah, kultum dhuhur, shalat tahiyyatul masjid sebelum pembelajaran PAI, murattal juz ‘amma sebelum pembelajaran PAI, serta tahfidz Qur’an. Pelaksanaan progam keagamaan dilaksanakan secara rutin untuk membiasakan siswa melaksanakan kegiatan keagamaan. Pelaksanaan program kegiatan keagamaan ini memberikan dampak yang baik terhadap pembentukan karakter religius siswa, dimana berdasarkan hasil penyebaran angket didapatkan data sebesar 63% siswa menyatakan bahwa program kegiatan keagamaan sangat baik yang itu artinya berdampak terhadap sikap dan perilaku keagamaannya.
Dampak Pembiayaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Arfiansyah Mufti Arief , Kurniawan Yogi , Nugroho Catur
Published: January 2023

Analisis kinerja keuangan digunakan untuk memandang seberapa baik kinerja keuangan dengan mencermati ketentuan kinerja keuangan yang benar. Studi mangulas pembiayaan jual beli ()serta pembiayaan bagi hasil terhadap kinerja keuangan bank umum Syariah (BUS). Studi memakai Return on Equityselaku tolak ukur kinerja keuangan. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan tujuan menguji dampak pembiayaan jual beli serta untuk hasil terhadap kinerja BUS. Metode pengambilan sampel memakai purposive sampling. Sampel yang memenuhi standar sebanyak 12 sampel BUS dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun dari tahun 2016 s/d 2020. Riset memakai aplikasi E- Views. Analisis informasi yang dipergunakan ialah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Pembiayaan jual beli mempengaruhi profitabilitas Return On Equity (ROE). (2) Pembiayaan bagi hasil mempengaruhi terhadap profitabilitas ROE. (3) Pembiayaan jual beli dan pembiayaan bagi hasil secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi terhadap profitabilitas ROE. Pembiayaan jual beli dan pembiayaan bagi hasil berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas ROE, artinya bahwa jika pembiayaan jual beli dan bagi hasil yang disalurkan BUS terus meningkat, maka meningkat pula profitabilitas ROE. Oleh sebab itu bank umum syariah hendaknya terus meningkatkan penyaluran pembiayaan jual beli dan pembiayaan bagi hasil kepada masyarakat.
Kematian Yesus Kristus bagi Pengampunan
Authors: Hulu Elisua
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Without the death of Jesus Christ, there will be no forgiveness of sins nor the eternal salvation for human. The salvation that happens, cannot be separated from the faith of believers to Christ, for what He has done on the cross. By the grace of His forgiveness, the sinful people experience the freedom, which is the restorative key towards the broken relationship between God and human. What Christ has done should be the model for believers in forgivining themselves, also accepting and giving forgiveness. In fact, it needs big effort in forgiving, because of the complex reason. Not only the unbelievers, but also the believers, more than that, God’s servants that have been serving, do not want to give forgiveness to others, which gives impact to the ministry itself. A lot of people are dissapointed, and some leave their faith to Jesus Christ, because they don’t understand the meaning of Christ’s forgiveness through His death in their lives. The unwillingness in forgiving causes the unfinished conflict, and at the end, there will be no harmony between one to another. The forgiveness of God in and through Christ Jesus is totally perfect and enough for human. God’s forgiveness is total, and does’t talk about the sin in the past anymore. The forgiveness that is given by God in and through Jesus Christ is the foundation and model for the forgiveness of believers. The unlimited and perfect forgiveness of Jesus Christ enabled believers in forgiving others.
Kontribusi Theologia Yohanes Calvin tentang Hubungan Gereja dan Negara sebagai Pola Misi
Authors: Ruseniati
Published: January 2023

Abstract: How is the christian’s opinion? Should we obey more to the state or to the church? Of course, we must always obey to God, but this does not mean that we neglect our obedience to the social-human institutions, such as a state. Calvin said “the State institution it self is actually a manifestation of our human social nature established by God. In their respective areas, the state and the church are two autonomous entities. However, as public institutions they are related to each other, thus to a certain extent they are not opposed to each other.” In this case, the church has the obligation to support and assist the state, that means, the church cooperates with the state (i.e. the government) to realize the society welfare. Therefore, relation between the church with the state can be applied as the pattern of mission in the church ministry. It’s similar with Calvin’s statement in his theology about the practice of church ministry in the society community.
Supremasi Injil Berdasarkan Surat Galatia 1:1-10
Authors: Rompa Masye
Published: January 2023

Abstract: There’s no other Gospel! There is only one Gospel! Understanding the Gospel that it has the highest value brings the church to put the Gospel as the center of it. It’s not just knowing about the Gospel, but makes it being carved, planted, and rooted in the life of believer. The problem is the supremacy of the Gospel is not clear enough in the church, nor any organizations now. Finally, there are a lot of teachings that enter into the church and try to destroy the authority of the Bible and change its core. If it’s so, how the church will be? Looking at that phenomenon, we must go back to what the Bible says about the Gospel. Specifically in this journal, the writer explains about the supremacy of the Gospel based on Galatians 1:1-10.
Shine Your Light to the Nations: Studi Keteladan Paulus sebagai Teolog, Ahli Strategi dan Komunikator
Authors: P. Harianto G.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Paulus adalah teladan dalam teologi, ahli strategi dan komunikator.
Profil Nabi Daniel sebagai Misionaris dan Relevansinya bagi Misi Kaum Profesional
Authors: Refialy Debbie Yohanna
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Israel is the nation which was chosen by God to be His people with a purpose that is through Israel, all nations in the world will be a blessing (Genesis 12:1-3). In the long history, Israel didn’t give good influence, but was contaminated with the living and religious pattern of the wicked nations around. The consequence that Israel got was the punishment from God which was the exile to Babylon. The prophet Daniel was one who existed in Babylon. The status as a captivity did not impede Daniel to show his identity as God’s people. Even though he had task as the state officer, but he still did his task as God’s witness and gave impact widely. So functionally, prophet Daniel showed his role as missionary in the land of captivity. Daniel’s deed can be an example for the professional to do God’s mission in each field.
Sengsara Kristus dalam Implementasinya bagi Upaya Penginjilan
Authors: Christanti Anna Mariana Poedji
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The decline of faith in the present, should motivate every Christian to actively preach the gospel. Gospel preachers need to be equipped with the concept of the balance of God’s love and justice. This writing is the result of literature reseach. The focus is on the balance of God’s love and justice, which is expressed in the medical, psychological, and spiritual misery of Christ. The aim is for the development of evangelistic efforts and the firmness of the faith of Christians.
Konsep Selibat Pada Masa Intertestamental Dan Tinjauan Teologis Terhadap Selibat Gereja Katolik
Authors: Bedjo Oetomo Thomas , Kurniawan Waruwu Ivan
Published: January 2023

The church is the body of Christ and Christ is the head of the church. This metaphor of the relationship between the church and Christ, intends to illustrate that the dynamics of church life must be centered on Christ. The church must not put church rules beyond the Bible which is the word of Jesus Christ. The establishment of certain spiritual principles must not undermine other spiritual principles. Celibacy is one of the efforts to uphold the principle of chastity and chastity in fulfilling the calling of service. But if celibacy becomes a law for the ordination of a clergyman, then it can undermine the spiritual principle of building a sacred and lasting home. In the Catholic Church, celibacy is following or practicing what is written in the Bible. But to produce proper application, accurate interpretation is needed. Pay attention to the literal, grammatical, historical, and contextual meaning. Thus, the church can find the meaning intended by the author of the book, not an assumption, whose truth is very subjective.

Abstrak Bahasa Indonesia

Gereja adalah tubuh Kristus dan Kristus adalah kepala gereja. Metafora relasi antara gereja dengan Kristus ini, hendak menggambarkan bahwa dinamika kehidupan gereja harus berpusat pada Kristus. Gereja tidak boleh meletakkan aturan gereja melampaui Alkitab yang adalah firman Yesus Kristus. Penegakkan prinsip rohani tertentu tidak boleh merusak prinsip rohani yang lain. Selibat adalah salah satu usaha untuk menegakkan prinsip kesucian dan kemurnia dalam memenuhi panggilan pelayanan. Namun jika selibat menjadi suatu undang-undang pentahbisan seorang rohaniwan, maka hal tersebut dapat merusak prinsip rohani membangun rumah tangga yang sakral dan langgeng. Dalam kalangan Gereja Katolik, selibat adalah meneledani atau mempraktekkan apa yang tertulis dalam Alkitab. Tetapi untuk menghasilkan penerapan yang tepat, dibutuhkan interpretasi yang akurat. Memperhatikan arti literalnya, gramatikal, historikalnya, dan kontekstualnya. Dengan demikian, gereja dapat menemukan arti yang dimaksud penulis kitab, bukan sebuah dugaan, yang kebenarannya sangat subyektif.
Kerajaan Seribu Tahun Dalam Perspektif Kaum Injili
Authors: Harefa Julitinus , Hia Meniati
Published: January 2023

In the Millennial Era, some Christian theologians have forgotten and abandoned the doctrine of the Millennial Kingdom which in fact was inherited from the early church fathers. Even more, narrowed and sharper differences are caused by this doctrine, thus creating suspicion among the people through hypocritical Bible texts for self-justification. The presence of this scientific work aims to find out again the main points of truth contained in the Thousand Years doctrine written in God's Word. Whether the Millennium Kingdom is an event that will occur in the future or is currently taking place. In hermeneutic language, whether this Millennial Kingdom is literal (literal) or figurative (figuratively). Therefore, to restore the interest of Christian theologians regarding the attitude towards the Millennial doctrine, a comparative study of the three Millennials is needed which will be presented in the following discussion. For the approach to this study, the author uses library research methods. These efforts will provide an overview for readers to determine how to determine which one is closest to and in accordance with Bible truth.

Abstrak Bahasa Indonesia 

Di Era-millenial beberapa teolog Kristen telah melupakan dan meninggalkan doktrin tentang Kerajaan Seribu Tahun yang notabene warisan dari para Bapa-bapa gereja mula-mula. Bahkan semakin mengerucut dan tajam perbedaan yang ditimbulkan oleh doktrin ini, sehingga menciptakan suasana mencurigai diantara umat dengan memunafikkan teks-teks Alkitab demi pembenaran diri. Kehadiran karya ilmiah ini bermaksud untuk merenungkan kembali pokok-pokok kebenaran yang terkandung dalam doktrin Kerajaan Seribu Tahun yang dituliskan dalam Firman Tuhan. Apakah Kerajaan Seribu Tahun merupakan peristiwa yang terjadi diwaktu yang akan datang atau sedang berlangsung. Dalam bahasa hermeneutiknya, apakah Kerajaan Seribu Tahun ditafsirkan secara harafiah (literal) atau Figuratif (kiasan). Oleh sebab itu, untuk mengembalikan minat para teolog Kristen terkait pengambilan sikap yang tepat pada doktin Millenial dibutuhkan studi perbandigan diantara ketiga paham Millenial yang akan dipaparkan pada pembahasan berikutnya. Untuk pendekatan pada kajian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian literatur. Upaya tersebut akan memberikan gambaran kepada para pembaca untuk menentukan sikap doktrin mana yang paling mendekati dan sesuai dengan kebenaran Alkitab.
Empowerment of Health Cadres in Utilizing Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) as an Effort to Control Non-Communicable Diseases in the Elderly
Authors: Basri Achmad Ali , Maurida Nurul , Silvanasari Irwina Angelia
Published: January 2023

The aging process results in a decrease in physical and psychological conditions, a decrease in independence, an inability to work and an impact on the non-fulfillment of independence in fulfilling daily basic needs and socializing with the community. Community empowerment efforts to optimize promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative for elderly problems need to carry out activities that can support these efforts through the elderly Posyandu, providing support for the elderly and optimizing the use of family medicinal plants for curative efforts for the elderly health problems. This activity aims to apply community-based science and technology for health cadres to manage elderly health problems. The method used in this empowerment is by making health promotion media in the form of leaflets and flipcharts, lectures, demonstrations, providing equipment for processing family medicinal plants, training in cultivating family medicinal plants and training in the production of traditional family medicines which are carried out in Jenggawah Village, the working area of the Jenggawah Health Center. Fifty health cadres attended empowerment participants. Pretest results obtained good knowledge 6%, good attitude 5%, good behavior 3%. After the community service activities were conducted, the post-test scores for good knowledge were 68%, good attitudes were 74%, and good behavior was 62%. So it can be concluded that there has been an increase in knowledge and skills in managing elderly health problems, especially non-communicable diseases, and an increase in cadres’ ability to process herbal ingredients. Suggestions that can be given are that cadres need to apply the knowledge and skills acquired in their daily activities and when implementing the elderly Posyandu.
Building Adolescent Attitudes In Preventing Sexually Transmitted Infections In Man 1 Jombang
Authors: Rodiyah Rodiyah , Andayani Sestu Retno Dwi
Published: January 2023

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are transmitted mainly through sexual contact. The World Health Organization (WHO) stated in 2016 that more than 1 million people suffer from STIs every day. STIs has a significant impact on sexual and reproductive health around the world. Complications from STIs can cause infertility, pregnancy disorders, growth disorders, cancer, and make it easier for someone to get infected with human immunodeficiency disease (HIV). This community service aims to increase students' knowledge about STIs. This counseling was carried out at MAN 1 Jombang with 100 students. Outreach materials include definitions, types of IMS, modes of transmission, signs and symptoms, complications, and prevention of STIs. Student knowledge before counseling is in the less category and after counseling is in a good category. MAN students are expected to be the spearhead in disseminating counseling information to families and communities to reduce the incidence and transmission of STIs in the community.
Motivasi Ibu Hamil Dalam Memeriksakan Kehamilan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Bidan Wati Kota Bandung
Authors: Rusmita Eli , Utami Desi Sundari , Dewi Fitria Kemala
Published: January 2023

Motivasi adalah sesuatu yang mendorong seseorang bertingkah laku untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu yang dipengaruhi oleh minat, kebutuhan, harapan, lingkungan, dan fasilitas. Kehamilan adalah suatu keadaan di dalam rahim seorang wanita terdapat hasil konsepsi (pertemuan ovum dan spermatozoa). Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 merupakan coronavirus jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 43 responden ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner berjumlah 20 pernyataan menggunakan rumus correlation product moment dengan ketentuan nilai uji validitas sebesar ≥ (0,444) dan ketentuan uji reliabilitas sebesar ≥ (0,6). Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 23 (53,5%) responden memiliki motivasi intrinsik rendah dan 25 (58,1%) responden memiliki motivasi ektrinsik rendah. Ibu hamil di Bidan Wati Kota Bandung ini memiliki motivasi yang rendah untuk memeriksakan secara secara rutin. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan (bidan) untuk mengadakan penyuluhan secara berkala guna meningkatkan motivasi ibu hamil agar rutin memeriksakan kehamilaya ke pelayanan kesehatan.
Karakteristik Keluarga dan Karakteristik Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Balita Stunting Usia 23-59 Bulan Di Kelurahan Ciumbuleuit Kota Bandung
Authors: Utami Desi Sundari , Rusmita Eli , Adji Dhino Restu
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh angka balita stunting di Kelurahan Ciumbuleuit sebanyak 77 dari 1.240 balita (6,20%). Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran karakteristik keluarga dan karakteristik pola asuh orang tua dengan balita stunting usia 23-59 bulan di Kelurahan Ciumbuleuit Kota Bandung. Penelitian dilaksanakan 17-21 Maret 2022. Karakteristik keluarga terdiri dari pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, dan besar keluarga. Karakteristik pola asuh terdiri dari inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD), pemberian ASI Eksklusif, dan ketepatan pemberian MP ASI. Desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi orang tua dengan balita stunting 77 orang dengan sampling jenuh. Instrumen penelitian kuesioner 15 pertanyaan. Analisa data univariat. Hasil penelitian pendidikan ayah tinggi (83.2 %). Pendidikan ibu tinggi (88.4 %). Pekerjaan ayah bekerja (96.2 %). Pekerjaan ibu tidak bekerja (62.3 %). Pendapatan keluarga rendah (67.5 %). Besar keluarga keluarga besar (62.4 %). Riwayat inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) (81.8 %), riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif (72.7

%), dan riwayat ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI (94.8 %) dengan kategori diberikan. Simpulan bahwa karakteristik keluarga dan karakteristik pola asuh orang tua kategori tinggi (72.2 %). Disarankan kepada Kepala UPT Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit Kota Bandung untuk segera mengadakan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya gizi balita terhadap kader di wilayah Kelurahan Ciumbuleuit.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Puskesmas dan Persepsi Diri Pegawai Tentang Kinerja Di Puskesmas Citalem Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Haryanto Ero , Kartikasari Rina , Puspita Rizki Permata Indah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya puskesmas sebagai instansi kesehatan dalam masyarakat dipandang sebagai organisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Puskesmas dan Persepsi Diri Pegawai Tentang Kinerja di Puskesmas Citalem Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Gaya Kepemimpinan adalah suatu cara pemimpin mempengaruhi anggotanya untuk melakukan tindakan bersama. Persepsi adalah proses akhir dari pengamatan suatu objek yang diawali oleh proses pengindraan. Kinerja adalah hasil yang dicapai oleh seseorang menurut ukuran yang berlaku untuk pekerjaanya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel 30 menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner sebanyak 33 pernyataan, 21 pernyataan gaya kepemimpinan dan 12 pernyataan mengenai Persepsi Diri Pegawai Tentang Kinerja. Uji validitas dengan nilai valid r hitung 0,444 – 0,818 dan uji reliabilitas croncbach’s Alpha 0,909. Hasil secara umum gaya kepemimpinan otoriter memiliki favorable sebanyak 18 responden (60,0%), gaya kepemimpinan demokratis Unfavorable 17 responden (56,7%), dan gaya kepemimpinan laissez faire memiliki unfavorable 16 responden (53,3%), Persepsi Diri Pegawai Tentang Kinerja terdapat 22 responden (73,3%) dengan kategori Tinggi. Saran bagi kepala puskesmas untuk gaya kepemimpinan otoriter baik untuk diterapkan di puskesmas. Saran untuk kinerja pegawai lebih ditingkatkan lagi disiplin kerja sehingga lebih tepat waktu dalam bekerja.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Rumah Tangga Tentang Keracunan Makanan Laut di Wilayah Kabupaten Bintan Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Pusparianda Dewi , Deliana Muthia
Published: January 2023

Keracunan makanan merupakan keadaan yang muncul akibat mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung racun. Ibu rumah tangga adalah orang yang menyiapkan penyajian makanan disetiap keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga tentang Keracunan makanan Laut di wilayah Kabupaten Bintan Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini sebanyak 32 ibu rumah tangga  yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tembeling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kueisoner. Analisis data menggunakan analisa Univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan responden yang banyak pada kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 13 orang (40,625%), tingkat pendidikan ibu rumah tangga mayoritas pendidikan SD sejumlah 10 orang (31,25%), Sumber informasi yang didapatkan ibu rumah tangga pada umumnya didapatkan melalui media televisi sebanyak 16 orang (50%)  Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga tentang keracunan makanan laut di lihat berdasarkan tingkat usia, pendidikan, agama, sumber informasi dan pengetahuan.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dengan Quizizz
Authors: Basra Hasniar
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini menjelaskan secara konseptual tentang Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dengan Quizizz.  Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan strategi pembelajaran yang dirancang sesuai kebutuhan peserta didik yang beragam. Dengan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, guru dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas berdasarkan tingkat kesiapan, minat dan profil belajar peserta didik. Setidaknya terdapat tiga strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, yaitu diferensiasi konten, diferensiasi proses dan diferensiasi produk. Quizizz merupakan platform pembelajaran digital berbasis gamifikasi yang dapat mendukung terlaksananya pembelajaran berdiferensiasi secara efektif, mulai pada tahap mengidentifikasi informasi tentang peserta didik, merancang hingga pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan asesmen. Dengan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbantukan Quizizz guru akan dapat meyakini bahwa semua peserta didik memperoleh peluang yang sama untuk mencapai kompetensi  dengan cara yang menyenangkan dan bermakna. Dengan fitur-fitur yang disediakan Quizizz, peserta didik akan dapat mengakomodir semua kebutuhan belajar peserta didik karena konten, proses dan produk yang dihasilkan bisa beragam sesuai keunikannya masing-masing. Olehnya itu, pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan Quizizz perlu dikembangkan dan diimplementasikan guru di sekolah-sekolah dalam rangka menuntun dan membantu peserta didik mencapai tujuan belajarnya.
Imaginar al poeta antes que los versos: en torno a un consejo de Antonio Machado
Authors: Lorente Martínez Sergio
Published: January 2023

En Juan de Mairena Machado aconseja imaginar al poeta antes de escribir los versos. Este artículo profundiza en el significado de dicho consejo y reflexiona sobre sus implicaciones para la lírica. El concepto de apócrifo y la vinculación que tiene con el folklore permiten rechazar la concepción corriente de la poesía como expresión de los sentimientos del yo. Esto esboza una poética que reconoce a los otros como punto de partida y busca expresar el sentir común, no individual. En este planteamiento se muestra que la invención del autor apócrifo resta protagonismo al yo en favor de la alteridad constitutiva de lo humano y al mismo tiempo posibilita la exploración de las posiciones metafísicas que, a juicio de Machado, toda poesía lleva implícitas.
A Verification and Validation Study on a Loosely Two-Way Coupled Hydroelastic Model of Wedge Water Entry
Authors: Ren Zhongshu , Javaherian Mohammad Javad , Gilbert Christine M.
Published: January 2023

_

The interaction between the structural response and hydrodynamic loading (hydroelasticity) must be considered for design and operation purposes of high-speed planing craft made of composites that are prone to frequent water impact (slamming). A computational approach was proposed to study the hydroelastic slamming of a flexible wedge. The computational approach is a loose two-way coupling between a Wagner-based hydrodynamic solution and a linear finite element plate model. Verification and validation (V&V) was performed on this coupled model. It was found that the model overpredicts rigid-body/spray root kinematics by <15% and hydrodynamic loading/ structural response by <26%.

Introduction

One of the primary constraints on the operational envelope of high-speed craft is slamming (water impact). Slamming occurs between the hull body and the water surface when a portion/whole of the craft exits the water and then reenters at high-enough velocity (Lloyd 1989; Faltinsen 2005). The frequent water impacts, which work like “water hammers,” along with their induced acceleration pose great jeopardy on hull structures as well as crew and instrument on-board (Yamamoto et al. 1985; Ensign et al. 2000; Hirdaris et al. 2014). With the growing use of lightweight materials, the interaction between the structural deformation and the hydrodynamic loading (hydroelasticity) becomes more prevalent. The current design criteria of high-speed craft are based on empirical procedures with no regard to hydroelasticity due to the lack of understanding of this complex phenomenon (DNV 2013; ABS 2016). Therefore, a better comprehension of hydroelastic slamming is the first step to designing more high-performance craft (Fu et al. 2014; Judge et al. 2020).
Cephalometric comparison of Eastman standards among caucasians and saudi population in the Najran region
Authors:   Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia, Alassiry Ahmed Mohammed
Published: January 2023

Caucasian norms derived from the European-American population are often applied in the diagnosis and treatment planning of Saudi orthodontic patients. Minor differences in cephalometric values can be considered routine and normal, but significant differences indicate a structural deviation. The objective of this study was to establish the cephalometric norms of normal and pleasant soft tissue profiles of adult Saudi living in the Najran region of Saudi Arabia and compare them with the Eastman standards derived from the Caucasian population. A total of 60 lateral cephalometric radiographs (30 males and 30 females) of Najran adults aged between 18-30 years with pleasing, acceptable, harmonious and well-balanced soft tissue profile and Class I molar relationship with no history of previous orthodontic treatment, no crowding or spacing, normal overjet and overbite were selected for the study. Descriptive analysis and Student t-test were performed to evaluate the male and female gender differences and compare the Najran mean with Eastman standards. On evaluating the gender differences, Najran females tend to have more ANB angle and L1 to A-Pog linear distance than Najran males (p<0.05). On comparing with the Eastman Caucasian standards, the Najran population tends to have more SNA, ANB, UI to MxP and L1 to A-Pog (p<0.05). The U1 to L1 angle tends to be less in Najran population than the Caucasians (p<0.05). The Najran population has more protrusive skeletal bases, bimaxillary protrusion, more proclined upper and lower incisors and reduced interincisal angle than Caucasians. The Najran females have more protrusive skeletal bases and more proclined lower incisors compared to Najran males. The cephalometric findings of this study can be useful in the diagnosis and treatment planning of orthodontic patients belonging to the Najran region of Saudi Arabia.
Permafrost Immunity
Authors:   Dental Group of Sherman Oaks, CA 91403, Chiappelli Francesco
Published: January 2023

Thawing permafrost is a serious and worrisome threat to the environment, because it releases trapped heavy metals and greenhouse gasses. Thawing permafrost is also a health threat because, in addition to releasing these noxious gasses, thawing permafrost may free novel and undiscovered antibiotic-resistant bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites among a plethora of dormant pathogens. Our immune system is ill-prepared to counter these challenges, and will require significant adaptation, or allostasis, which can be subsumed under the generic term of permafrost immunity. Since most of the most gravely threatening pathogens released by thawing permafrost are likely to penetrate the organism through the oral cavity, permafrost immunity may first be identified in the oral mucosa.