bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SCENT OF SAKE: A FAILURE IN THE EMBODIMENT OF JAPANESE WOMAN IDENTITY TO BE AN AUTHENTIC SUBJECT
Authors: Asri Zietha Arlamanda , Utami Mira , Ningtyas Sulistya
Published: August 2020

Identity is seen as something important to humans in society, as it shows the origin of the self. Sometimes, someone cannot accept the identity that is attached to them, which will lead to the process of forming a new identity. This case also happens to the main character of The Scent of Sake, a novel by Joyce Lebra published in 2009. Rie Omura is not allowed to interfere in the sake making business, so that she tries to change that identity. Thus, this study aims to examine the process of identity formation that occurs in the character of a Japanese woman, represented by Rie. To answer the research problem, this study uses a textual analysis as the research methods. The theory used to assist the analysis is a perspective proposed by Žižek regarding the formation of subject’s identity to achieve the stage of authentic subject. The results show that in her efforts to unbind herself from the symbolic order, she makes attempts to rule the brewer house. However, her action cannot be categorized as a radical action since it cannot bring her out of the Symbolic. It confirms that Rie is failed to be an authentic subject. Keywords: Japanese Woman, Authentic Subject, Žižek, The Scent of Sake Identitas dipandang sebagai sesuatu yang penting bagi manusia yang hidup bermasyarakat karena menunjukkan asal-usul. Terkadang, seseorang tidak dapat menerima identitas yang melekat padanya, yang akan memantik tindakannya menuju pembentukan identitas baru. Hal ini juga terjadi pada karakter utama dalam novel "The Scent of Sake" karya Joyce Lebra yang terbit pada tahun 2009. Rie Omura tidak diizinkan ikut campur dalam bisnis pembuatan sake, sehingga dia mencoba mengubah identitas dan pelabelan tersebut. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembentukan identitas dalam karakter wanita Jepang, yang direpresentasikan oleh Rie. Untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian, analisis tekstual digunakan sebagai metode penelitian. Teori yang digunakan untuk membantu analisis adalah perspektif Žižek mengenai pembentukan identitas subjek untuk mencapai tahap subjek autentik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam upayanya untuk melepaskan ikatan dari tatanan simbolis, Rie berupaya untuk berperan penting di perusahaan produksi sake milik keluarganya. Namun, tindakannya tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindakan radikal karena tidak dapat membawanya keluar dari Yang Simbolik. Hal ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa Rie gagal menjadi subjek autentik. Kata Kunci: Perempuan Jepang, Subjek Autentik, Žižek, The Scent of Sake
How to Motivate Students to Study Online
Authors: Koifman Julia
Published: August 2020

Covid-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented change in education. All the schools in Israel and other countries had to find all the possible solutions to convert their teaching and learning to remote online options. According to the research, distant learning with the help of online boards is supposed to catch students’ attention and make them interested and motivated (Newton, 2020). You can do it with the help of such smart boards as Zoom, Miro, Wakelet, Socrative and others. They provide teachers and their students with a wide range of eye-catching materials, such as highlighted pieces of text, pictures, videos which enhance general understanding of the material and enlarge students’ passive and active vocabulary. Moreover, kids can create their materials themselves and share them with their classmates. Sometimes it is the only way to keep them motivated and to prevent them from leaving “boring online lessons”. It also has a great educational effect on those students who struggle while using traditional textbooks and misunderstand the tasks. Besides, online Learning Technology (LT) helps them to develop the skills of collaboration, negotiation and leadership which is especially important in international communication.
Transformation of Institutional Repositories and the Knowledge Economy: The Imperatives of Knowledge Management in Libraries
Authors: Afebende, Ph.D Godwin B
Published: August 2020

There is mutual intercourse between traditional roles of libraries and knowledge management practices which are concerned with how organisations track, measure, evaluate, share and make use of both tangible and intangible assets to meet their institutional or organizational demands. The establishment of institutional or knowledge repositories is a response to the demands and realities of acquiring , deploying and using new technologies and strategies to create , document , store , disseminate and reuse information to advance organizational objectives and mission. This paper discusses concepts of transformation, knowledge, knowledge management and the knowledge economy. It also touches on how knowledge is managed, paying specific attention to the role of libraries and librarians in knowledge management. Critical factor of IT/IT-based skills and funding are discussed as vital in achieving its success.
Airborne Particulate Matter Pollution—Knowledge, Perception and Breathing Experiences of Port Harcourt Residents During COVID-19 Pandemic Shutdown
Authors: Kanee Rogers B. , Adeyemi Wale. J. , N. Ede Precious , Gobo AKuro. E. , Maduka Omosivie , Ojimah Chibianotu , Edokpa David O. , Owhonda Olden
Published: August 2020

While millions of deaths are recorded from COVID-19 pandemic infection, the environment continues to benefits from the lockdown of cities. A descriptive cross-sectional survey aimed at assessing residents’ knowledge and perception concerning air pollution and breathing experience in Port Harcourt was carried out within 20th-28th of May, 2020. Convenience and purposive non-randomized sampling methods were used to recruit 358 participants. Using descriptive and chi square test analysis, majority (74% and 24%) of the respondents were very aware or aware of air pollution and its health consequences. This varied significantly with sex, age, marital status, occupation and location (p < 0.05). Before the city’s lockdown, 90.1% of respondents experienced particulate matter deposits on surfaces and during the lockdown; it reduces to 54.1% with significant difference (p < 0.05) across residential areas. Hence, age, sex, marital status, occupation and residential area likely to influence higher awareness of air pollution and not duration of stay. Also, significant difference in breathing experiences (p < 0.05) was noted, with majority reporting poor breathing experience before lockdown and good during the lockdown. Joint action of governments’ policies on air pollution and high awareness among residents could be explored effectively to mitigate air pollution hazards.
Pengaruh Biaya Kepatuhan, Pemeriksaan Pajak dan Penerapan E-SPT Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan pada KPP Pratama Denpasar Barat
Authors: Joman Joannete Maria Cimpatara De , Sastri Ida I.D.A.M. Manik , Datrini Luh Kade
Published: August 2020

Compliance of taxpayers is the behavior of a taxpayer in carrying out tax obligations and using their rights while still adhering to the applicable tax laws and regulations. The purpose of this study is to understand the effect of compliance costs, tax audits and the application of e-SPT to corporate taxpayer compliance at the West Denpasar KPP. Data collection techniques were carried out with a questionnaire and the number of samples used was 94 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. 1) Compliance costs have a negative and not significant effect on taxpayer compliance, this is evidenced by the tcount obtained by the compliance fee of -1.525 with Sig. = 0.131> 0.05. 2) Examination of tax has a negative and significant effect on compliance of taxpayers as evidenced by the t-value obtained by the compliance fee of -2,567 with Sig. = 0.012
Pengaruh Return on Assets, Price Earning Ratio dan Economic Value Added terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2017
Authors: Wahyuni Ni Luh Rai Sri , Putra I Made Wianto , Riasning Ni Putu
Published: August 2020

The information that can be used as a benchmark for the level of return of the company being investigated is ROA, PER and EVA. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2017 period. By using as many as 35 companies as a sample determined by the purposive sampling method. Data collection is done by studying the documentation. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis. Before carrying out multiple linear regression analysis, first do the classical assumption test which includes normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test. The results of this study indicate that ROA has a significant effect on Stock Return, PER does not have a significant effect on Stock Return and Eva also has no significant effect on Stock Return.

Keywords: Return On Assets (ROA); Price Earning Ratio (PER); Economic Value Added (EVA)

Informasi-informasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai tolak ukur tingkat return saham perusahaan yang diteliti adalah ROA, PER dan EVA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2017. Dengan menggunakan sebanyak 35 perusahaan sebagai sampel yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan telaah dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresiolinier berganda. Sebelum melakukan analisis regresi linier berganda, terlebih dahulu melakukan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinier, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ROA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham, PER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham dan Eva juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham.

Kata Kunci: Return On Assets (ROA); Price Earning Ratio (PER); Economic Value Added (EVA)
PENGARUH PERGERAKAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH ATAS USD, SUKU BUNGA, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Dita Pramesti I Gusti Ayu , Seri Ekayani Ni Nengah , Sri Eka Jayanti L.G.P
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh nilai tukar rupiah, suku bunga, dan inflasi terhadap harga saham perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar  di  bursa   efek  Indonesia. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 47 perusahaan pertambangan, sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 32 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Penentuan sampel yakni menggunakan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan ketersediaan data selama periode penelitian ini dan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan data diolah dengan menggunakan software statistik SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yakni menunjukkan bahwa variabel nilai tukar dan suku bunga berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Sedangkan variabel inflasi berpengaruh negatif”terhadap harga saham perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Nilai tukar, suku bunga, inflasi dan harga saham
POLA PERGERAKAN PEMBELI TERHADAP TATA LETAK PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI PASAR SUMUR BATU JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Rizqi Ni'mal Maulana , Fajar Putra , Prima Taslim Septia , Hantono Dedi
Published: August 2020

Pasar Sumur batu merupakan pasar yang tumbuh karena keberadaan pasar modern yang terlampau jauh. Pasar ini memiliki banyak pedagang kaki lima karena lokasinya yang ramai saat malam hari. Perbedaan penjual pada pagi hingga sore dan sore hingga malam membuat pasar ini menarik untuk diteliti. Ini terjadi karena pedagang yang berdagang di kedua waktu tersebut yang berbeda dan pergerakan masyarakat terhadap kedua waktu tersebut yang berbeda pula. Penelitian yang akan dilakukan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pengamatan pribadi, sehingga menimbulkan dokumentasi yang dikomunikasikan secara desain dan tekstual. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan memunculkan hasil analisis terhadap zonasi pedagang yang berpengaruh kepada pola pergerakan pembeli, yang mana keduanya akan memberikan keuntungan dan kerugian tersendiri terutama dalam menimbulkan kepadatan pada jalan yang menyebabkan kemacetan.
Keywords: Aktivitas, Sirkulasi Pasar, Pedagang Kaki Lima, Pasar Informal.
Pengaruh Persepsi, Gender dan Tipe Kepribadian Mahasiswa Terhadap Pemilihan Karir Mahasiswa Akuntansi sebagai Akuntan Publik (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Darma Persada)
Authors: Aditya Mohamad Ridwan , Hasibuan Ahmad Basid
Published: August 2020

This research aims to analyze the influence of Perception, Gender and Accounting Student Personality Types toward Career Choice as a Public Accountant. This research was conducted by using surveys and questionnaires to students of accounting undergraduate programs who active and registered in the Accounting Department of the Economics Faculty, Darma Persada University in the study period 2018/2019 with a range of classes from 2014 to 2016. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling method. Total questionnaires disseminated were about 215 questionnaires with the number of questionnaires that can be used only as many as 200 questionnaires. This study utilizes primary data and secondary data to supporting research. The data analysis used is Multiple Linear Analysis with tested using SPSS 25 version. The results of the study based on multiple linear regression tests until the hypothesis test showed that the student perception, gender and personality variables had a positive and significant influence on career choice as public accounting by accounting students of Darma Persada University.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Persepsi, Gender dan Tipe Kepribadian Mahasiswa Akuntansi terhadap Pemilihan Karir sebagai Akuntan Publik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan survei dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada mahasiswa program sarjana akuntansi yang aktif dan terdaftar di Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Darma Persada pada periode 2018/2019 dengan rentang angkatan 2014 sampai dengan 2016. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Total kuesioner yang tersebar sebanyak 215 kuesioner dengan jumlah kuesioner yang dapat digunakan hanya sebanyak 200 kuesioner. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data primer dan data sekunder dalam mendukung penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Linear Berganda yang diuji dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji regresi linear berganda hingga uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variabel persepsi mahasiswa, gender dan tipe kepribadian memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel pemilihan karir sebagai akuntan publik mahasiswa akuntansi UNSADA.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Kredit Bermasalah terhadap Penyaluran Kredit pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Sekecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Utari Ni Wayan Ayu , Bagiada Kompiang , Wulandari I Gst Ayu Athina
Published: August 2020

The research entitled Effect of Third Party Funds and Problematic Loans on Credit Distribution at Village Credit Institutions (LPD) in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. The formulation of the problem is: How to Influence Third Party Funds and Troubled Loans simultaneously and partially on Credit Distribution LPD in the Kediri District. The Research Objective is to find out how the influence of Third Party Funds and Problematic Loans Against Credit Distribution In the LPD of Kediri District. Data analysis is done by dummy variables and hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results showed that partially Third Party Funds had a positive and significant effect on Credit Distribution while Problematic Loans had a negative and not significant effect on Credit Distribution. Simultaneously Third Party Funds and Troubled Loans significantly influence Credit Distribution at the Kediri District LPD.
PENGARUH ARUS KAS TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG GO PUBLIC SUB SEKTOR INDUSTRIBARANG KONSUMSI
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Astri Purnama , Datrini Luh Kade , Jayanti L.G.P Sri Eka
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji secara empiris ada atau tidaknya pengaruh arus kas dari aktivitas operasi, arus kas dari aktivitas investasi dan arus kas dar I aktivitas pendanaan terhadap likuiditas perusahaan pada sub sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia). Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 42 perusahaan sub sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Dan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan purposive sampling dengan hasil yang didapat adalah 35 perusahaan yang memenuhi syarat. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah bahwa secara parsial arus kas dari aktivitas operasi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap likuiditas perusahaan sedangkan arus kas dari aktivitas investasi dan arus kas dari aktivitas pendanaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap likuiditas perusahaan. Secara simultan arus kas operasi, arus kas investasi dan arus kas pendanaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap likuiditas perusahaan.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, BUDAYA TRI HITA KARANA PADA KINERJA PEMERINTAH
Authors: Putra I Wayan Gde Yogiswara Darma , Indriyani Ni Made Vita
Published: August 2020

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of internal control systems, Tri Hita Karana Culture on government performance. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The population in this study is the Regional Device Organization (OPD) in the Badung District Government as many as 35 OPD. The sample was chosen using nonprobability sampling method with saturated sample technique. With the respondent of Regional Administration Organization Financial Administration Officer (PPK-OPD) consisting of one head of field / secretary / sub-district head, head of planning sub-section, and head of sub-finance section so that the number of respondents is 105 respondents. The results show that the internal control system has a positive effect on government performance. Tri Hita Karana culture has a positive effect on government performance
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja dan Keberlangsungan UMKM di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Idawati Ida Ayu Agung , Pratama I Gede Surya
Published: August 2020

Abstract

MSME is a creative industry that tends to have a short-term orientation in making business decisions. Generally SME actors do not have organized information about the financial condition, market share, competition dynamics and track record management. One way to enrich knowledge in managing finances is to use financial literacy. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy on the performance and sustainability of MSMEs in Denpasar City. Data collection using a questionnaire distributed directly to the object of research. The population in the study were three MSME sectors that dominated in Denpasar City, namely the handicraft, culinary and fashion industry sectors totaling 330 MSMEs. The research sample was 100 MSMEs with the method of determining the sample, namely simple random sampling. Structural equation model based on partial least square is used to analyze data. The results showed that there was a significant influence between financial literacy on the performance and sustainability of MSMEs in Denpasar City. The implication of the results of this study is that with a good understanding of financial literacy it is expected that MSME actors will be able to make the right financial and management decisions to improve business performance and sustainability.

Keywords: financial literacy, performance, sustainability

Abstrak

UMKM merupakan industri kreatif yang cenderung memiliki orientasi jangka pendek dalam pengambilan keputusan bisnisnya. Umumnya pelaku UMKM tidak memiliki informasi yang terorganisir tentang kondisi keuangan, pangsa pasar, dinamika kompetisi dan jejak rekam manajemen. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperkaya pengetahuan dalam mengelola keuangan adalah dengan menggunakan literasi keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja dan keberlangsungan UMKM di Kota Denpasar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar langsung kepada objek penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah tiga sektor UMKM yang mendominasi di Kota Denpasar, yaitu sektor industri kerajinan, kuliner dan fashion sebanyak 330 UMKM. Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 100 UMKM dengan metode penentuan sampel, yaitu simple random sampling. Model persamaan struktural berbasis partial least square digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja dan keberlangsungan UMKM di Kota Denpasar. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa dengan pemahaman literasi keuangan yang baik diharapkan para pelaku UMKM akan mampu membuat keputusan keuangan dan manajemen yang tepat untuk peningkatan kinerja dan keberlanjutan usaha.

Kata Kunci: literasi keuangan, kinerja, keberlangsungan
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran (Studi Pada Industri Mikro Kecil Makanan di Kota Denpasar)
Authors: Saisaria Mandasari IA Cynthia
Published: August 2020

The number of Micro Small Industries in Denpasar City has now increased. This causes increasingly fierce competition in the food industry sector in Denpasar City. Facing intense competition, entrepreneurs are required to always innovate in their products and support the entrepreneurial character in order to improve their marketing performance. The purpose of this research is to study conversation motivation and innovation towards marketing products.

This research was conducted in the city of Denpasar on the owners or managers of the food micro-small industry. The number of samples taken was 100 food business owners, using a non probability sampling method, specifically purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is path analysis.

Based on the results of the analysis of this study it was found that the variables that encourage entrepreneurship fully positively influence marketing performance. Improving communication skills can be done so it can improve marketing performance. Official partial product innovation has a significant positive effect on marketing performance. The more often entrepreneurs do product promotion, the more they will increase. Variables talk about entrepreneurship and innovation that are supported simultaneously and significantly to marketing performance. This shows that the better it is to increase entrepreneurship and to increasingly improve products that will increase the level of marketing in a company.
Interdisciplinary Research of Self-Consciousness on the Base of Phenomenology of Karl Jaspers
Authors: Strelnik Olga N. , Strelnik Sergey N.
Published: August 2020

The objective of analysis is new opportunities in the study of self-awareness, which became possible through the use of an interdisciplinary approach. This approach allows to solve number of conceptual and methodological problems in psychology and psychiatry. The general development of psychiatry in the 20th and early 21st centuries was to improve diagnosis and therapy based on objectively measured indicators. There is a very superficial development of the phenomenology of self-awareness disorders as a result. The interdisciplinary point of view may be the beginning of new theoretical studies of self-awareness in philosophy, as well as provoke pragmatic conclusions for psychological and psychiatric science. Authors claim that the delimitation of the methodological tools of various sciences in the study of self-awareness is unnecessary in principle. interdisciplinary view should be formed by philosophers. The phenomenology of Karl Jaspers and his concept of self-awareness in this sense are heuristically attractive. The authors propose a working model of self-awareness, based on the phenomenological approach of Jaspers, on the ideas of his followers, and also abandoning the disciplinary view of the subject. In this model self-awareness is described through its specific functions. That may be pragmatically useful for mental health professionals: psychiatrists, psychologists and psychotherapists and it may be interesting to philosophers using phenomenological analysis.
From Voluntary Action’s Ontology to Historical Responsibility: Methodology of Philosophical Research
Authors: Anikin Daniil A.
Published: August 2020

In the article, the author analyzes methodological approaches to the study of the concept of historical responsibility, comparing the German tradition of study (H. Arendt, T. Adorno) with the voluntary actions ontology of M.M. Bakhtin 's. The German tradition, influenced by the thinking of World War II, emphasizes the perception of responsibility in the context of the relationship with guilt, which raises a substantial question about the nature of responsibility and its boundaries. In particular, H. Arendt formulates the concept of banality of evil, focusing on the disappearance of internal perception of responsibility, but does not solve the question of the origins of such feeling. The Russian religious tradition, presented by M.M. Bakhtin, allows to propose a way to solve the issues raised due to the identification of ontological grounds of individual responsibility. Nevertheless, M.M. Bakhtin conclusions are also important for solving the problem of collective responsibility. Bakhtin addresses responsibility as an ontological characteristic of human existence, opposing its freedom. Responsibility manifests itself in acts, but ontologically precedes a separate action performed by a person. The role of the act is that it allows the person himself to understand the burden of responsibility and act on these prerequisites. The transfer of the Bakhtins methodology from individual to collective responsibility makes it possible to link the moment of its occurrence not to public recognition, but to the very fact of the individual 's entry into a certain community. The ontological integrity of the individual also acquires a social dimension, not only synchronic but also diachronic. According to the author, the application of the Bakhtins methodology in the field of social research makes it possible to consider problems of historical responsibility in the context of more fundamental philosophical questions about the relationship between individual and collective identity, the dynamics of identity, the combination of regularity and variability in human behavior.
Review of the International Scientific Seminar: “German and Russian Neo-Kantianism”
Authors: Perepechina Aleksandra S.
Published: August 2020

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Diagnosis of Photobacterium sanguinicancri in Smout-hound Shark (Mustelus mustelus, Linnaeus 1758)
Authors: Yardımcı Remziye , Turgay Emre , Karataş Steınum Süheyla
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the cause of mortalities in smooth-hound sharks (Mustelus mustelus, Linnaeus 1758) under stressful conditions from a marine aquarium in Turkey. Moribund smooth-hound sharks externally had haemorrhages on various body parts, especially the pectoral fins and certain areas of their skin. A pale liver and spleen pseudo-tubercles were the main pathological findings internally. For bacteriological examination, samples were taken from visceral organs and blood and streaked onto marine agar (MA) plates which were incubated at 22°C for 72 hours. Gram-negative motile rods that displayed a bipolar staining were isolated from several tissues, including the spleen, kidney and liver. According to their morphological and biochemical characteristics as well as 16S rRNA gene sequencing, these isolates were identified as Photobacterium sanguinicancri. Therefore, it was concluded that photobacteriosis was responsible for this disease outbreak in aquarium-kept smooth-hound sharks. According to the literature survey this is the first report on describing photobacteriosis caused by Photobacterium sanguinicancri in this shark species.
Histopathological Evaluation of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Intestinal Tissue After Imidacloprid Exposure
Authors: Akbulut Cansu , Yön Ertuğ Nazan Deniz
Published: August 2020

The use of pesticides has been increasing day by day in order to increase productivity in agriculture. Pesticides which used in the agricultural area mix into the aquatic ecosystem through rains and groundwater etc. and it threatens the life of aquatic organisms. Nowadays, one of the most used pesticide group is neonicotinoids. Imidacloprid is the most well known in this group. In this study, it was aimed to observe the histopathological effects of imidacloprid in zebrafish intestinal tissue. Adult zebrafish individuals were administered imidacloprid in concentrations of 9.5, 19 and 38 mg/L for 5 days. When tissues are examined under light microscopy, deterioration of villi morphology, degeneration in brush border structure of epithelial cells, hyperplasia in Goblet cells and enterocytes due to inflammation, enlargement and disintegration in lamina propria were detected. In addition, hypertrophy of the smooth muscle cells and thickening in the muscularis externa layer were observed. Dysplasia was detected in the small intestine tissues in samples belonging to the highest concentration group.
Addressing the Rapidly Increasing Need for Telemedicine Education for Future Physicians
Authors: Martinez Lisa , Holley Allison , Brown Shimron , Abid Ayesha
Published: August 2020

Introduction: As the COVID-19 pandemic affected the ability to conduct in-person sessions to teach clinical skills, our medical school developed a curriculum to introduce first-year medical students to telemedicine visits, while also reinforcing their history-taking and clinical reasoning skills.
Methods: All first-year medical students at Florida Atlantic University went through three sessions on telemedicine that began with a lecture, followed by a standardized patient interaction, then a small group meeting with clinical faculty. We assessed the sessions using survey questions on a 5-point Likert scale and additional narrative feedback. We also assessed students on a telemedicine objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) at the end of the semester and compared results to the previous year’s same case done in person.
Results: Students overall found the sessions helpful for refining their history-taking skills and that the knowledge gained would be helpful in their future practices. They felt the online platform was a useful way to interact with patients, but had frustrations with technical difficulties. They also expressed a greater appreciation for the ability to perform an in-person physical examination. Students performed similarly on the OSCE station in person compared to virtual visits (mean score 93% vs 93.75%).
Conclusion: Introducing telemedicine during a first-year medical school clinical skills course provides students with opportunities to refine their clinical skills while introducing a skill that will be commonplace in the postpandemic environment. This curriculum could be adopted not only during a time of necessary distance learning, but also continued as in-person education resumes.
POLÍTICA, ASSOCIATIVISMO E ESPORTE UNIVERSITÁRIO NA DÉCADA DE 1930
Authors: Pessoa Vitor Lucas De Faria , Dias Cleber
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste ensaio é analisar as relações que se estabeleceram entre o Estado e as associações esportivas universitárias durante a década de 1930 até o início da década seguinte. Para tanto, utilizamos jornais do acervo da Biblioteca Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, assim como bibliografia especializada que trata sobre o tema. Nesse período, os esportes foram uma instância institucional relevante no agenciamento de relações entre o Estado e estudantes universitários. Além disso, a natureza dessas relações acabou por determinar o modo como os esportes se desenvolveram nas universidades brasileiras daí em diante, modelando uma arquitetura institucional que de certo modo sobrevive até os dias de hoje.
SOCIEDADE DE CONTROLE E REDES SOCIAIS NA INTERNET: #SAÚDE E #CORPO NO INSTAGRAM
Authors: Leitzke Angélica Teixeira da Silva , Rigo Luiz Carlos
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar texto e imagem de publicações na rede social Instagram, com as hashtags #saúde e #corpo, a partir da noção deleuzeana de sociedade de controle. Para a coleta, utilizou-se o site Netlytic e, para a seleção dos dados, o software LibreOffice Calc. A metodologia consiste em uma análise enunciativa de perspectiva foucaultiana. Os resultados assinalam a presença de práticas que remetem às técnicas de confissão, de intervenção e de manipulação do corpo e às estratégias de controle para produção da saúde a partir da produção de verdades. Esses são indícios da operacionalização dos atuais mecanismos de vigilância da saúde e das estratégias de governamentalidade na sociedade de controle.
TORNANDO-SE UM TREINADOR DE FUTSAL DE ELITE: UM ESTUDO DE CASO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Morbi Murilo Dos Reis , Mateu Pau , Marques Renato Francisco Rodrigues
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o processo de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento profissional de João, ex-treinador da seleção brasileira e campeão da Liga Nacional de Futsal. Para a produção dos dados foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada e retrospectiva, analisada pelo método Análise Temática Reflexiva. Com fundamentação teórica na Sociologia Reflexiva de Pierre Bourdieu e na Teoria de Aprendizagem Cultural de Phil Hodkinson e colaboradores, tem-se como principais resultados: a constituição do habitus esportivo baseou-se na familiaridade com o futsal desde a infância; foram fatores relevantes os acessos a capitais oriundos de herança familiar, da posição de jogador de elite, da proximidade com treinadores consagrados e experientes, do aprendizado tanto na vivência prática como treinador, quanto no contexto acadêmico. Como conclusão, sugere-se que processos de educação e desenvolvimento de treinadores estruturem-se pela oferta de modos variados de acumulação de capitais, pautados entre vivências práticas, teóricas e trocas de experiências entre colegas.
Pemodelan Farmakofor untuk Identifikasi Inhibitor Heat Shock Proteins-90 (HSP-90)
Authors: Arba Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Heat shock proteins-90 (HSP-90) is a protein that plays an important role in the life cycle of normal and cancer cells for their self protection from thermal stress, oxidative damage, and cell hypoxia. Inhibition of HSP90 is one way to suppress the growth of cancer cells. In this study, pharmacophore modeling and molecular docking were conducted to identify hit compounds as inhibitors of HSP-90. The pharmacophore feature consists of three hydrogen bond acceptors, one hydrogen bond donor and one hydrophobic feature with Area Under Curve of Receiver Operating Characteristics (AUC-ROC) is 0.5 and the Goodness of Hit (GH) value is 0.752. Screening in the ZINC database generated 1,500 hit compounds, were subjected to molecular docking to determine their binding energy and interactions with HSP-90. The range of binding energy (E) of all hit compounds is -5.68 to -12.24 kcal/mol and there are four best hit compounds namely lig_543, lig_527, lig_1337 and lig_337, when compared to native ligands (PU2, E=-8.25 kkal/mol) based on the binding energy and orientation, which indicate their potential as new HSP-90 inhibitors.
TAFSIR FILOSOFIS MULLÄ€ á¹¢ADRÄ€ Analisis Materi Filosofis Kitab TafsÄ«r Ä€yat al-KursÄ«
Authors: Musadad Asep Nahrul
Published: August 2020

Tujuan artikel ini memotret salah satu titik kulminasi persinggungan antara tradisi tafsir Al-Qurâ€™an dan tradisi filsafat Islam dengan mengacu kepada TafsÄ«r Ä€yat al-KursÄ«, salah satu karya tafsir MullÄ á¹¢adrÄ. á¹¢adrÄ merupakan eksponen dari sebuah tipe filsafat yang dikenal dengan á¸¥ikmah (teosofi) yang berkembang setelah Ibn Rusyd di belahan timur dunia Islam. Untuk mengetahui suatu bentuk unik interaksi antara tafsir Al-Qurâ€™an dan filsafat Islam, TafsÄ«r Ä€yat al-KursÄ« merupakan karya representatif untuk dieksplorasi, terutama dengan menelaah materi-materi filosofis di dalamnya. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa kitab tersebut ditulis ketika MullÄ á¹¢adrÄ baru saja menyelesaikan fase asketik di Kahak dengan diwarnai konteks polemis antara kelompok eksoteris dan esoteris. TafsÄ«r Ä€yat al-KursÄ« juga merupakan satu dari dua karya tafsir yang pertama kali ditulis oleh á¹¢adrÄ. Selain dari berbagai literatur tafsir sebelumnya, sumber material TafsÄ«r Ä€yat al-KursÄ« berasal dari materi sufisik, kalam, dan filsafat. Dalam kerangka filosofis, kitab tersebut memuat isu-isu metafisika, kosmologi dan eskatologi, serta beberapa materi â€˜ulÅ«m al-Qurâ€™Än yang dibingkai dalam kerangka onto-epistemologis.
AL-QURâ€™AN TRANSLITERASI LATIN DAN PROBLEMATIKANYA DALAM MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DENPASAR
Authors: Musadad Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Transliterasi Al-Qurâ€™an muncul sebagai alternatif bagi sebagian orang yang tidak mampu membaca Al-Qurâ€™an dalam aksara Arab. Pengguna Al-Qurâ€™an transliterasi di Kota Denpasar adalah dari kalangan mualaf dan kaum muslim yang berusia dewasa dan berusia lanjut. Dalam penelitian ini tampak bahwa pedoman translitersi SKB Menteri Agama dan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan tahun 1987 serta pedoman tajwid transliterasi tidak tersosialisasi dengan baik. Dalam prakteknya, para pengguna tidak begitu memahami beberapa simbol transliterasi yang terdapat pada mushaf. Faktor yang melatarbelakangi penggunaan transliterasi Al-Qurâ€™an adalah karena sejak kecil hingga remaja tidak mendapatkan pengajaran Al-Qurâ€™an yang cukup. Faktor lainnya adalah kurangnya dukungan dari keluarga terkait pentingnya pembelajaran Al-Qurâ€™an. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para pengguna, yaitu kemampuan dasar tentang huruf hijaiah sangat minim sehingga menyulitkan mereka untuk menerapkan padanan pada huruf latin. Intensitas untuk membaca Al-Qurâ€™an pun minim, sehingga menghambat kelancaran dalam membaca Al-Qurâ€™an transliterasi.

 

Kata kunci:

Al-Qurâ€™an transliterasi, membaca Al-Qurâ€™an, muslim Denpasar.
Al-QURâ€™AN DAN TERJEMAHNYA BAHASA SASAK: Beberapa Catatan
Authors: Haris Tawalinuddin
Published: August 2020

Salah satu di antara terjemahan Al-Qurâ€™an ke dalam bahasa daerah adalah Al-Qur'an dan terjemahnya Bahasa Sasak, bahasa penduduk asli Pulau Lombok. Meskipun para anggota tim penerjemah adalah para akademisi yang berasal dari suku Sasak, namun ada sejumlah kekeliruan dan kekurangan. Hal itu disebabkan berbagai faktor: pertama, penutur bahasa Sasak tidak secara otomatis merupakan pakar dalam bahasa Sasak; kedua, banyak kosa kata bahasa Indonesia yang sulit dicari padanannya dalam bahasa Sasak; ketiga, bahasa Sasak memiliki ragam dialek; dan keempat, bahasa Sasak memiliki tingkatan unggah-ungguh dalam penerapannya, baik dalam bahasa tulisan (verbal) maupun dalam bahasa lisan (percakapan) yang dikaitkan dengan status sosial tertentu. Keempat faktor tersebut tampaknya kurang mendapat perhatian, sehingga bahasa Sasak yang digunakan dalam terjemahan Al-Qurâ€™an tersebut terkesan agak kasar, menggunakan dialek campuran, serta terdapat pilihan kata yang kurang sesuai, tidak konsisten dalam penerjemahan, dan lain-lain.

 

Kata kunci

Al-Qur'an terjemahan, bahasa Sasak, dialek, penterjemahan, kosakata.
Membangun Moralitas Kajian Semantik Kata Khuluq dalam Al-Qurâ€™an
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: August 2020

The Qurâ€™an is the main source of the Islamic teachings which has a great interest in particular to produce the correct paradigm for human conduct and act, moral acts which by the Qurâ€™an are considered to be part ofÂ  â€˜ibadahâ€™ or â€˜devotion to Godâ€™. Therefore, the Qurâ€™an becomes a very important to create a moral order for all the acts of humankind. This writing tries to show some important aspects of Islamic moral being adopted from the Qurâ€™anic guidances which cover moral terminology, source of moral and basic principles of the moral in its attempt to give some contribution for managing the life of humankind.
Tafsir Qur'an Karim Karya Mahmud Yunus Kajian atas Karya Tafsir Nusantara
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: August 2020

The development of exegesisÂ  (tafsir)Â  in our region began to develop since the 1960â€™s. It commenced with translations and commentaries that were limited to certain selectedÂ  juz orÂ  surah, then continued to develop until reaching perfection and completeness.Â  Although at the beginning he was opposed by other religious scholars, eventually the government agreed to permit his work. The work of Mahmud Yunus consequently became the first step for all Indonesian scriptual commentators to further develop the art of exegisis in the region. This paper briefly explains the Tafsir Qur'an Karim by Mahmud Yunus.Â  Its language entails the theme of the authentification of the Qurâ€™an verses and is an explanation and guide to its vision and orientation for all readers.Â  As well as describing the characteristics of translation and exegesis, the paper examines the intellectual and social character of this work in the history of the development of religious commentaries in the archipelago.
Diskursus Ke-tauqÄ«fÄ«-an Rasm Usmani
Authors: Arifin Zainal
Published: August 2020

There are three opinions in religious discourses regarding the law of rasmÂ  â€˜uÂ£mÄnÄ«Â  in Qurâ€™an writings. The first opinion states thatÂ  rasm â€˜uÂ£mÄnÄ« is tauqÄ«fÄ« (taken for granted from Prophet Muhammad saw), the second states that it is ijtihÄdÄ«, and the last is the most moderate opinion intended to give flexibility to the average person to adapt with the Qurâ€™an.Â  On the other side, it also emphasizes that certain people (khawÄÂ¡) ought to maintain the preservation ofÂ  rasmÂ  â€˜uÂ£mÄnÄ«.Â  The paperâ€™s author asks since when did the doctrine that statesÂ  rasm â€˜uÂ£mÄnÄ«Â  isÂ  tauqÄ«fÄ«Â  exist? Has this doctrine been known since the beginning of the era of Islam?
Masjid-masjid di Dunia Melayu Nusantara
Authors: Haris Tawalinuddin
Published: August 2020

Mosque is functioned not only as a place to prostrate, but more than that is the place where muslims can do some other activities such as education, preaching and activities relating to Islamic culture. The development of the building of the mosque inÂ  the Malay World of Indonesian ArchipelagoÂ  (Nusantara) is closely connected to the custom and local culture, either from the shape of the building, architecture, elements or the shape of the architectures. This writing is discussing about the early development of the mosques in the Malay world of IndonesianÂ  archipelago (Nusantara) and their special characteristics from each region which is much influenced by its the local culture.
Sisi Sunni az-ZamakhsyarÄ« Telaah Ayat-ayat Siksa Kubur dalam al-KasysyÄf
Authors: Shofa Maryam Shofa
Published: August 2020

TheÂ  leanings of az-Zamakhsyari towardsÂ  the Muâ€™tazili sect is clearly seen in his Qurâ€™anic exegesisÂ  text calledÂ  al-KasysyÄf. Many Islamic scholars have already identified andÂ  demonstrated theÂ  Muâ€™tazili sectarian tendenciesÂ  of az-Zamakhsyari. He used his expertise in the field of literature in order to present an interpretation ofÂ  the Qurâ€™anÂ  asÂ  supportingÂ  his sectâ€™sÂ  viewpoint. However, this article willÂ  explore a different approachÂ  toÂ  demonstrateÂ  another side of az-Zamakhsyari. The writer will trace his interpretation in exegesis, particularly on the verses dealing with theÂ  concept ofÂ  torture in the graveyard, toÂ  revealÂ  the Sunnite side of az-Zamakhsyari,.
Ikonografi Zulfikar dalam Sejarah Hubungan Turki dan Nusantara
Authors: Zahamri Mohamad
Published: August 2020

This study exploresÂ  the use ofÂ  the Zulfikar motif in visual art, especiallyÂ  in the numerous examples of state flags and the flags of war in Turkey and the Malay World. A formal analysis is used to present a discussion of the aesthetic aspects of the artifacts. The comparative analysis examines the relationship between the use of the Zulfikar motif in Turkey and the Malay World. The study also reviews the complexities of historical relations between Turkey and the archipelago, and their connection to the use of the Zulfikar motif. Finally, this study will attempt to uncover someÂ  of theÂ  important concepts underlying the use of Zulfikar iconography in relevant historical contexts.
Benang Merah Huffaz di Indonesia Studi Penelitian Biografi Huffaz
Authors: Khoeron Mohamad
Published: August 2020

Over the past two years, the Committee for the Checking of the HolyÂ  Qur'an (Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qurâ€™an), Jakarta has carried out biographical research on huffaz (those who have learnt the Qurâ€™an by the heart) in Indonesia. This article will attempt to draw out the key linkages from that research, and will also try to trace the role and position of the huffazÂ  in preserving the traditions and the values of Islamic boarding schoolsÂ  (pesantren). The experience of these guardians of the Qur'an as documented in this research reflects their persistence, patience and love for practising the teachings of the Qurâ€™an, and it from these qualities thatÂ  religious students andÂ  huffazÂ  emerge.Â  Their role in helpingÂ  to educate the people of the nation is continuously being developed, based on a sincere determination to produce people with a Qur'anic orientation.
Ekspresi Seni dalam Islam Kajian atas Pemikiran Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi
Authors: Pinem Masmedia
Published: August 2020

This paper tries to explain the monotheism and artistic expression in Islam which is offered by al-Faruqi. This study focuses on the monotheism as themain objectives of the Islamic worldview. Furthermore, the aesthetic and artistic expression is part of the monotheism that aimsÂ  to take societies or humankind to aware of the transcendent ideas. The idea of monotheism is an expression of the beautiful values (idea ofÂ  beauty) which is objective, transcendent, mystical, and inexpressible, and the idea of beauty (idea of beautifulness) that are subjective, expressive, and cultural understanding. The thought of al-Faruqi shows that literary arts, calligraphy, ornaments, music, and the art of space are inseparable from the monotheism as the Islamic worldview.
Kajian Ilmu Rasm Usmani dalam Mushaf Al-Qurâ€™an Standar Usmani Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Zaenal
Published: August 2020

This writing will answer the skeptical attitude of some people about the authenticity of the Othmani MushafÂ  Al-Qurâ€™an with the Othmani standard of Indonesia from the aspect of narration and its scientificÂ  epistemology. The method being used in this research is descriptive analysis. After being observed from some sources and being analyzed by some literature studies, either epistemologically or narrative, the Mushaf al Qurâ€™an with Othmani standard is still referring to the basic of the pattern of the writing of the Mushaf al Qurâ€™an with the Othmani writing and is still in accord with it. In the field of the science of writing the Mushaf (Rasm) is still in the corridor of the agreement which is embodied in the 6 principles of the basic principles of the science of writing of the Othmani, and all are still consistently followed and thus, the argument of theÂ  al-Itqan by as-Suyuti (w. 911 H) which is considered to be â€œless authoritativeâ€ in the field of writing the Mushaf of the Qurâ€™an can be defeated.