bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moral and Ethical Standards in Jurisprudence
Authors: Romanova Alona
Published: October 2024

It was found that the moral and ethical norms in jurisprudence were reflected in the relevant Codes, Instructions, Rules of Conduct, etc., which are aimed at ensuring the principle of peoplecenteredness and contribute to the formation and development of a morally mature specialist with high value orientations in the field of professional duties and interpersonal communication Compliance with moral and ethical standards in jurisprudence is a guarantee of maintaining stable professional relationships in the legal team and contributes to maintaining a positive image of the legal profession. It was emphasized that professional activity implemented in the “person-to-person” format requires not only proper expertise, but also perfect standards of moral and ethical interaction to prevent violation of human rights and freedoms and personal values. Jurisprudence is one of the areas where the official-business interaction between representatives of this profession and citizens is tangential to a person’s private life and personal boundaries. That is why it is important to regulate the ethical aspect of such interaction for full cooperation and the most positive resolution of problematic issues. It is noted that ethical codes define a system of value orientations of representatives of a certain professional direction, in particular, persons who perform specific job duties and are empowered to cooperate with their colleagues or subordinates, as well as all physical and legal entities with whom they cooperate. Attention is focused on the fact that the proper level of moral and ethical culture of a lawyer contributes to the prevention and avoidance of his professional deformation, because a high level of professionalism, unfortunately, is not an obstacle to the development of professional deformation. A developed moral and ethical culture and the desire for personal development do not allow signs of antivalue behavior of a person to manifest. When forming and implementing moral and ethical norms in Ukrainian jurisprudence, the experience and practice of the world legal community is taken into account. Recognition and observance of international standards enables the active cooperation of relevant competent authorities with international organizations to ensure law and order and prevent violations of human rights.
A COMPARISON OF SHEAR STRENGTH CALCULATION METHODS FOR PERFOBOND LEISTE SHEAR CONNECTORS USING THE CONTROLLED VARIABLE METHOD
Authors:   School of Civil Engineering and Communication, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Yun Xu , Bin Chen ,   School of Civil Engineering and Communication, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Xuejiao Wang ,   School of International Education, Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College, Yingxin Liu ,   School of Civil Engineering and Communication, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Heng Wang ,   Architectural Design Corporation Limited, Chernykh Aleksandr ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Danilov Egor ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Koval Pavel ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Mingli Du ,   School of Civil Engineering and Communication, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhonghua Zhang ,   School of Civil Engineering and Communication, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Saisai Shi ,   School of Civil Engineering and Communication, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Chunbo Song ,   School of Civil Engineering and Communication, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Published: October 2024

This paper provides a brief overview of the current research on timber-concrete composite beams and PBL shear connectors. Five representative calculation formulas were selected, and the effects of concrete strength and opening diameter on the ultimate bearing capacity of shear connectors were compared and analyzed using the controlled variable method. This study can serve as the basis for further optimizing the design parameters of composite beams.
INVESTIGATION OF THE SHEAR STRENGTH OF REINFORCED SILTY SAND
Authors:   Laboratory of Materials Science and Environment, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, Hadjer Feknous , Noureddine Della ,   Laboratory of Materials Science and Environment, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, Sidali Denine ,   University Center of Tipaza, Mehdi Missoum Benziane ,   Laboratory of Materials Science and Environment, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, Abdelhamid Flitti ,   Laboratory of Materials Science and Environment, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, Sedat Sert ,   Geotechnical Laboratory Sakarya University, Bol Ertan ,   Geotechnical Laboratory Sakarya University, Ozocak Apkyn ,   Geotechnical Laboratory Sakarya University
Published: October 2024

Introduction: This paper presents an experimental investigation that aims to study the influence of silt content, glass fiber content, and their combined effect on the shear behavior of silty sand. For this purpose, a series of tests using direct shear apparatus (as methods) were carried out on sand mixed with various silt and fiber contents. Samples were prepared with a relative density of 50 %, and each mixture was tested at three different normal stresses. The experimental results indicated an increase in shear strength at 10 % silt content, followed by a decrease in shear strength with increasing silt content from 10 % to 30 %. It was also found that 0.5 % is the optimal content that can be added to sand-silt mixtures to enhance their shear strength and friction angle, although the mixtures become more contractive.
Financial Openness and Income Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Development Level and Access to Land
Authors: Koffi Mounoufié Valery , Kouadio Konan Abogni Augustin
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between financial openness and income inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa by controlling the level of development and access to land. By applying the generalized method of moments (GMM) to a sample of 38 countries over the period 2010–2019, the main results are as follows: (i) De facto financial openness reduces income inequality, while de jure financial openness exacerbates income inequality; (ii) Access to land mitigates the effect of de jure openness on income inequalities; (iii) the income level amplifies the effect of reducing financial openness on income inequalities. It follows from these results that access to land can be an excellent instrument for reducing income inequality at the national level due to the reduction of the income gap between rural and urban areas.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM MELALUI PEMANFAATAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN EKONOMI DI DESA MEKAR JAYA KECAMATAN GEDUNG SURIAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Ghazali M. Bahri , Wiranto Bambang Budi
Published: October 2024

Community forest management is one of the land management strategies that can support household food availability because this program provides opportunities for local communities to take advantage of protected forest lands. The Wana Jaya Farmers Group Association (Gapoktan) is divided into two sub-groups, namely the Forest Farmers Group (KTH) I and the Forest Farmers Group (KTH) II. Community Forest Management (HKm). This study aims to describe the process and success of the efforts made by Gapoktan Wana Jaya in increasing the economic income of the community. This study uses a qualitative approach, taking the background in the Wana Jaya Gapoktan located in Mekar Jaya Village. The subject of this research is the Joint Farmers Group (Gapoktan) of Wana Jaya which is divided into two sub groups, namely the Forest Farmers Group (KTH) I and the Forest Farmers Group (KTH) II using the Purposive Sampling so that there are criteria in determining the sample. Based on the results of research with activities carried out by the Wana Jaya Gapoktan that resulted in an increase in the community's economy, the results obtained by the community did not always increase, not infrequently they experienced a decrease in crop yields so that it greatly affected income. The recommendation of this research is addressed to the farmer groups so that they continue to develop their capabilities in the use of community forests.
FOSTERING RELIGIOUS HARMONY: NURTURING TOLERANCE IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS THROUGH KIAI'S EXEMPLARY, CURRICULUM, AND DAILY ACTIVITIES
Authors: Akmansyah Muhammad , Azizah Utami Yuliyanti , Nurnazli Nurnazli
Published: October 2024

Tolerance plays a pivotal role in fostering positive impacts within society, particularly in Indonesia where Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School), as the oldest educational institutions, shape the character of Santri (students) and instills the essence of tolerance. This article aims to describe and analyze how exemplary leadership by the Kiai (Islamic kiais), the curriculum taught, and the daily activities of students in fostering religious tolerance in Khalaf and Salaf Islamic Boarding Schools. The study was conducted as field research using qualitative descriptive methods, delving into Al-Mujatama’ al-Islami (khalafiyyah), and Arroudhotul Wahidah (salafiyyah) Islamic Boarding Schools. Data were gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation from kiais and student teaching staff. The systematic data analysis involved collection, reduction, display, and conclusion drawing, validated through source triangulation. The research results demonstrate that the kiais at both Islamic Boarding Schools exhibit exceptional leadership by promoting inclusivity and understanding through interactions with students from diverse backgrounds. They value dialogue, respect diverse opinions, and uphold tolerance. Al-Mujatama’ al-Islami Islamic Boarding School prioritizes religious education and practical skills to foster religious tolerance, while Arroudhotul Wahidah Islamic Boarding School excels in teaching Islamic Heritage Books, fosters tolerance, respect for diverse views, social consciousness, and discourse. Those Islamic Boarding Schools use structured schedules, group activities, and an all-encompassing educational strategy to foster respect, unity, and holistic growth among students. They cultivate individuals with diverse competencies and compassionate values, emphasizing how religious teachings influence attitudes toward tolerance and respect for religious diversity.
Phonological Variation in Hawrami subDialect of Kurdish Language
Authors: Othman Neamat Saber , Aziz Salm Hassan , Muhammad Shahrazad Naib , Abdullah Mahabad Kamil , Abdulla Mawdud Jabar
Published: October 2024

This paper is entitled (Phonological Changes in Hawrami Dialect (A Current Descriptive Study)). It is to identify the phonological changes that occur in the sounds of everyday words and terms of speakers of different classes of this dialect, in the different environments of their appearance in the structure of morphemes and words. It also identifies the characteristics and causes of these changes and analyzes the laws that occur in these sound changes. With the classification of the types of changes and the most important structural changes, such as compatibility (complete and incomplete), incompatibility, fall, sound formation, sound change, displacement, sound separation. Also point out the causes of their occurrence such as (gravey noise, obesity, bilibials, palatal, vocal cords and place of articulation, etc). with their place of articulation at the beginning or middle or end of words and their classification into consonants and vowels.In addition to the introduction, conclusions and sources, the research is divided into two parts: the first part consists of phonology and phonemes, rules of sentence structure, characteristics and causes of phonological changes. The second section discusses phonological changes and their types and identifies structural changes.
Using Comic Strips as Media to Teach Writing in EFL Classroom
Authors: S. Kartika
Published: October 2024

Media of teaching applied in the classroom gives an effect on the class atmosphere and the writing result. Comic strips can be used as media in teaching learning process of writing. It is a sequence of history that usually contains, almost all the elements: character, plot, dialogues, conflict and climax. It has a story line which has a conclusion or at times a punch. It also can be used to teach writing for all grade students. This paper aims to promote comic strips as media to teach writing and to present the activities using comic strips. The teaching media, Comic strips and the activities of using comic strips as media in teaching writing will be presented. These sorts of activities are adaptable to students of various levels, but within this paper specific levels are targeted. This paper is expected to be useful in order to give a contribution to the development of educational world especially to the process of teaching writing.
Prejudice through the Lens of Interpersonal Mindfulness
Authors: Gafiiatullin E.E.
Published: October 2024

Prejudice is one of the most acute social problems that has existed throughout the whole human history and has a negative impact on all participants both in interpersonal and intergroup interaction. Starting from avoidance and separation (e.g., the prohibition and stigmatization of mixed marriages), discrimination (restriction or denial of rights to education, employment, and other benefits regardless of a person's apparent ability or merit), to grave crimes such as acts of genocide, religious and ethnic cleansing. For an effective work with prejudice, it is important not only to understand the essence of this phenomenon and its structure, but also to put into practice modern and promising tools that can holistically influence the internal components of prejudice. Such a means could potentially be interpersonal mindfulness, a phenomenon new to domestic and foreign psychology, but actively “overgrowing” with scientific research. To consider prejudice through the prism of interpersonal mindfulness is the goal of this paper. In order to do this, the author conducted a comparative analysis of the work of domestic and foreign psychologists to study the problem of correlation and mutual influence of the concepts of “prejudice” and “interpersonal mindfulness”. The author's definitions of two phenomena were formulated, their structure was presented, and related concepts were differentiated. Based on this, a model of mutual influence of interpersonal mindfulness and prejudice was created. The model offers a qualitatively new approach to practical work with prejudice, it has distinctive advantages over some conventional methods, such as contact theory, common ingroup identity and compassion.
Neuropsychological Features of University Students, Prone to Classroom Fabbing
Authors: Ragozinskaya V.G.
Published: October 2024

The term “phubbing” is derived from the words “phone” and “snubbing”, and represents the act of snubbing someone in a social setting by concentrating on one's phone instead of talking to the person directly. Phubbing in the learning environment is widespread and it has a negative impact on the academic performance of students. The article presents the results of investigation aimed to reveal the features of the neuropsychological status of university students prone to phubbing behavior during lectures. The research was conducted with 168 full-time university students who volunteered to participate. The Generic Scale of Phubbing by Chotpitayasunondh and Douglas, and a battery of neuropsychological tests were used as data collection tools in the research. One-Way ANOVA with Tukey's posterior test were used in the analysis of data. According to the results obtained, students who are prone to periodic distractions on their smartphones during lectures show significant decrease in the activation support of the activity and its dynamic parameters (latency of inclusion in the activity, fluctuations in productivity, general slowness) in comparison with students who check the smartphone only during the break. Those who are prone to constant phubbing during lectures show more pronounced impairment of the neurodynamic parameters of activity (latency of inclusion in activities, difficulties in switching, inertia, impulsivity, rigidity of mental processes) and a significant decrease in the functions of programming and control over the course of activities in comparison with the control group.
Public Art and Cultural Identity: Analysing the Keris Sculpture under Municipal Hang Tuah Jaya, Melaka
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka. Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia, Mohd Abdul Ghani Khairunnisa ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka. Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia, Abu Hassan Sharmiza ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka. Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia
Published: October 2024

In the Malay community, the Keris served not only as a self-defence tool but also as a significant symbol reflecting the Malay community and cultural heritage. This study explores the symbolic meaning and cultural significance of the public sculpture Keris at Jalan Air Keroh, installed by the Municipal Hang Tuah Jaya, Melaka Councils. Applying Feldman's art criticism theory, which encompasses four main aspects - description, analysis, interpretation, and judgement, this research seeks to investigate the design and meaning of the sculpture. Despite its prominent visibility and visual solid impact along the roadside, its deep cultural significance and influence on the local community remain enigmatic. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the symbolic and artistic elements of the Keris sculpture, this study aims to bridge this knowledge gap by utilising a systematic descriptive qualitative approach based on Feldmans's theory. The findings of this study are expected to provide comprehensible information that can enhance both local and tourist understanding and appreciation of the sculpture. It can also strengthen interactions and appreciation of Malay culture in Melaka. Findings showed the potential of public sculpture in Melaka, which serves as an aesthetic element and a crucial component to bringing a closer understanding and appreciation in promoting the cultural and historical significance of the Malay community to the general public.
Symbolic Geometry In Sulaiman Esa Paintings Through The Principles Of Islamic Art
Authors:   Faculty of Innovative Design and Technology Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, Terengganu, Malaysia, Wan Md Zain Wan Soliana , Ibrahim Marzuki ,   Faculty of Innovative Design and Technology Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, Terengganu, Malaysia, Ayob Salwa ,   Department of Ceramic Design, College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Perak, Malaysia, Ghazali Noor Hafiza ,   Faculty of Innovative Design and Technology Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, Terengganu, Malaysia, Sulaiman Rushana ,   Department of Fine Arts, College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Kelantan, Malaysia
Published: October 2024

This paper explains geometric motifs through Islamic aesthetic point of view in the painting Garden of Mystery VI (1992) by Sulaiman Esa. Islamic art prescribes the whole way of life and all the activities that humans carry out in syumul (complete togetherness), including in the study of art. Islamic art is one of the advances in the civilization of the Islamic world and geometry is among the three motifs of Islamic art that are highly praised by the world community apart from calligraphy and Arabes. Islam has established those religious aspects play an important role in determining the basis and foundation to produce an element in the arts. It can be identified in geometric motifs through shape, meaning and symbolism that tend to have the concept of ‘Shari'a’. The main purpose of the study was to identify the types of geometric motifs and patterns in the painting artwork Garden of Mystery VI (1992). Explore the relationship between formalistic aspects of Islamic art and aesthetics through the production of Sulaiman Esa's paintings. This study also aims to see the aesthetic value of Islam which involves the pronunciation of symmetry in the context of mathematical culture. The written and visual data collection methodology in this study uses a qualitative approach that involves the design of case studies based on fieldwork empirical data obtained. Methods of observation, documentation and visual recording were used for the collection of research information. The findings of the study show that geometric motifs are decorations in Islamic art that comply with Islamic law and have their own privileges. An understanding of the form, purpose, philosophy, concept and purpose of geometric design application should be applied in Islamic painting artwork to form Islamic images and identities. Once again guide Islamic painters to internalise, understand and try to stimulate painters to dignify the true motives of Islam.
The Controversies of the Social-Spatial Relationship and its Influence on Urban Form in Contemporary Cities
Authors: Cruz Marcelo
Published: October 2024

This essay explores the polemics of the concept “social spatial.” Four main axes of thought can be distinguished: social space as the material environment of social groups; social space as a relational establishment of positions; social space as a dialectical approach to the society-space relationship; and, finally, the threads of constructivism that question the opposition of society and space from a post-structural perspective. This essay attempts to situate these four perspectives within the literature that pays attention to social theory, social geography, urban studies and their implications for the spatial professions of urban planning, urban design, architecture and civil engineering. These four perspectives of social space are complementary from a theoretical point of view. Its application in social research often occurs simultaneously within and among different disciplines, depending largely on the object of analysis, and how geography is defined. I argue that these four theoretical perspectives define geography differently as either functional space, central places, territoriality, or lived places. Moreover, these perspectives and their respective definitions of geography influence practice and professional policy that affect urban form. This essay pays attention to the link between knowledge and practice that have created contemporary socio-spatial environments.
Protocolos de actuación frente a la violencia sexual en el ámbito del deporte y del ocio y la figura del Delegado/a de protección de menores
Authors: Benítez Jiménez María José
Published: October 2024

El ámbito deportivo no está exento de la realización de conductas sancionables, quedando muchas de ellas difuminadas por el especial entorno en el que se desarrollan. En este trabajo se pretenden revisar protocolos de actuación en materia de violenciasexual remarcando las dificultades que genera la variedad deportiva y autonómica. Es evidente que lo aconsejable sería la uniformidad de actuaciones para contextos similares, pero actualmente prevalece la heterogeneidad debido a la regulación normativa y a las características propias del deporte en general. Acercarse a información sobre casos de violencia sexual para conocer el calado de estos hechos en el escenario deportivo facilita comprender la relevancia de los Delegados/as de protección de menores como figuras de referencia.
Begierde, Gerede, Ungewissheit und Magie in der griechisch-römischen Antike
Authors: Gordon Richard
Published: October 2024

Dieser Aufsatz versteht das lose definierte Phänomen der griechisch-römischen „Liebesmagie“ als Bündel individueller Strategien, die in brisanten Situationen angewandt werden können und nicht nur zwei (oder mehr) Individuen berühren, sondern fundamentale soziale Bedürfnisse, darunter Familiensicherheit, Fortpflanzung, geordnetes Sozialleben und moralische Werte, tangieren. Er widmet sich zwei zentralen Fragen: den Auswirkungen und der Ausgestaltung der in der Antike tief verankerten Asymmetrien zwischen den Geschlechtern in verschiedenen Konstellationen (heterosexuelle Ehe oder Quasi-Ehe, heterosexuelle voreheliche Verhältnisse, Kontexte, in denen sexuelle Gefallen für Geld oder Geschenke erwiesen werden), sowie der zentralen Bedeutung von Narrativen allerArt – Selbstentschuldigungen, Gerüchte, Berichte, Anschuldigungen und explizit fiktionale Szenarien –, die es Individuen erlauben, sich angesichts der von ihnen als mehr oder minder kritisch empfundenen Situationen zu positionieren.
Recensiones
Authors: Varios Autores
Published: October 2024

Attilio Mastrocinque, Les intailles magiques du département des Monnaies Médailles et Antiques. Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France, 2014, pp. 255 (Giulia Sfameni Gasparro)Magali De Haro Sánchez (ed.), Écrire la magie dans l’antiquité. Actes du colloque international (Liège, 13-15 octobre 2011). Liège, Presses Universitaires de Liège, 2015, 384 pp. (Miriam Blanco Cesteros).Giulio Guidorizzi, La trama segreta del mondo. La magia nell’Antichità, Bologna, il Mulino, 2015, 242 pp. (Álvaro Ibáñez Chacón).Emilio Suárez, Miriam Blanco, Eleni Chronopoulou (eds.), Los papiros mágicos griegos: entre lo sublime y lo cotidiano, Madrid, Clásicos Dykinson, 2015, 190 pp. (Mariangela Monaca)
Pattern-Making for Y-Body Types of Young Females’ Pants in China Based on 3D Virtual Technologies
Authors: Shen Haina , Ji Xiaofen
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to introduce an innovative pattern-making technique to enhance the fit of pants for young females. Utilizing a 3D scanning system, seventy-one sets of detailed body data were collected to create a Y-body type mannequin. A raw pant pattern was crafted by unfolding the surfaces of the research mannequin in CLO3D. Through comprehensive assessments conducted by participants and experts for fit, movement adaptability, silhouette, and body shape correction, adjustments were made to the ease allowance and silhouette, culminating in the development of the pant pattern and final pant specification sheet that achieved a high level of satisfaction.
Global Risks Related to Involuntary Migration
Authors: Apolzan Arădăvoaicei Irena , Bănacu Cristian-Silviu , Andreica Marin , Săvulescu Ștefan
Published: October 2024

The aim of the research is to analyse the topic of involuntary migration to identify relevant global risks that may be associated. The Global Risks Report 2024 place involuntary migration in top 10 risks over the next decade. Understanding how systems are interconnected is important for policy makers to choose the right strategy and to set investment priorities, including for the purpose of increasing resilience. To analyse the interference relationship between global risks associated with involuntary migration we proposed a new analytical tool “GRiNLoc-GpESTE (Global, Regional, National, Local - Geopolitical, Economic, Societal, Technological, Environmental).” The main factors leading to involuntary migration are related to internal or inter-state conflicts; natural disasters and extreme weather events, including the impact of climate change; man-made disasters; and lack of opportunities for economic advancement. Our analytical process highlighted that the phenomenon of involuntary migration needs to be addressed more carefully in the next decade from an interconnected perspective because of the risks associated with critical changes in the earth systems, lack of economic opportunities, illicit economic activity, and the cyber insecurity. Given that concurrent shocks, deeply interconnected risks, and eroding resilience can result in the development of polycrisis or cascading crises, we consider that addressing the risks associated with involuntary migration requires early identification of solutions to increase resilience at local, national, regional, and global levels, analysed from a cross-cutting perspective, interconnected with global risks. We appreciate that the strategic decision should be based on modern analytical techniques, including multirisk analysis.
Pemberdayaan Santri Melalui Pendampingan Budidaya Anggrek Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Qur’an, Desa Kebulusan, Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Ulinnuha Zulfa , Farid Noor , Dinuriah Imastini
Published: October 2024

The Nurul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School, which is located 5 KM from the city center of Kebumen Regency, has great economic development potential because of its strategic location. In order to increase the independence of students, it is necessary to make efforts to provide students with skills. One of the efforts made is to provide orchid cultivation training to students. The location of Islamic boarding schools close to the city center provides opportunities for students to develop ornamental orchid cultivation. The high interest of city residents in ornamental plants is the main reason for choosing orchids as the focus of development. Orchids are considered to have high aesthetic value and stable sales value, making them the right choice to develop. This service aims to provide motivation, knowledge and skills to students regarding orchid cultivation, with the hope of creating student independence. The method applied involves providing materials related to repotting, plant maintenance including fertilizing, watering, and inducing orchid flowering. Discussion sessions, making demonstration plots, and assistance with orchid cultivation practices are also an integral part of the implementation method. The results of this service show an increase in the students' competence in orchid maintenance and they are able to form an orchid agribusiness forum which is managed independently by the students. Thus, this service not only provides benefits in terms of improving practical skills, but also opens up new economic opportunities for students at the Nurul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School.
Pembuatan Peta Administrasi Gampong Luthu Lamweu Kecamatan Sukamakmur, Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Faisal Ruhdi , Mutiawati Cut , Suryani Fitrika Mita , Saleh Sofyan M. , Taufiq Luthfi Chaliqi
Published: October 2024

Maps are a tool for communicating between map makers and map users, so that maps are required to be able to present the functions and information of the objects depicted optimally. The aim of the service is to create an administrative map. The regulations used in making this map are regulations issued by the Head of the Geopatial Information Agency (PerKaBIG) Number 3 of 2016 concerning Technical Specifications for Presenting Village Maps. Making this map uses tools in the form of GIS (Geographic Information System) software. This data collection was carried out by mapping hamlet boundaries using Google Earth Pro software, then the results were extracted into the GIS application, then adjustments were made to the map data into map form and reproducing or printing the map in map form. The map that will be created is an administrative map of the division of hamlets into villages or also called Gampong in Acehnese. This map was made in Gampong Luthu Lamweu, Sukamakmur District, Aceh Besar Regency which has three hamlets, namely Amplam Batee Hamlet, Lamweu Hamlet and Lam Ara Hamlet. Administratively, Luthu Lamweu Gampong is bordered to the north by Reuhat Tuha Gampong, to the south by Gampong Aneuk Glee Mountain/Bukit Barisan, to the east by Gampong Baet Mesjid and to the west by Luthu Dayah Krueng Gampong.
Pembuatan dan Pemasangan Sistem Penerangan Panel Surya dalam Upaya Peningkatan Aktivitas Peternak Sapi di Desa Lampreh Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Tarmizi Tarmizi , Syahrial Syahrial , Faturrahman Faturrahman , Yunida Yunida
Published: October 2024

Lampreh Village is located in Lamteungoh settlement, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency, this village is one of the assisted villages of Syiah Kuala University. The main potential of this village is agriculture and cattle farming. Activities of cattle farmers such as feeding, cleaning cages, fumigating cows on the Krueng Aceh road in Lampreh Village are only done in the afternoon before the sun gets dark. The problem is that farmers along the Krueng Aceh road do not have lighting and there is no PLN electricity network. In this product-based Community Service, lighting from solar panels (PLTS) has been installed. This PLTS system has a solar panel capacity of 300 WP and a battery of 200 Ah.  The total load is 84W, 80% efficiency and can be operated for 22 hours.
Penguatan Pengetahuan Kesiapsiagaan Terhadap Bahaya Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami bagi Siswa SMAN I Lhoknga, Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Masrurah Zakia , Sartika Dewi , Oktarini Yoessi , Muhni Akmal
Published: October 2024

Earthquakes and tsunamis are natural disasters that can occur anywhere and anytime. Knowledge about the dangers of natural disasters needs to be imparted to the community so that they can understand the types and levels of danger that may arise. This is necessary to enhance the community's capacity to deal with disasters. Reflecting on the occurrence of the 2004 Aceh Earthquake and Tsunami, which claimed hundreds of thousands of lives and caused hundreds of millions of US dollars in losses, increasing knowledge and understanding of disaster hazards needs to be continuously pursued. The repetition of these activities aligns the history of disaster events passed down through generations with the advancements in scientific knowledge and technological progress. Increasing knowledge of earthquake and tsunami hazards can be achieved, in part, through socialization efforts. One appropriate segment of society to receive reinforcement of knowledge through socialization activities is high school students, particularly the students of SMAN 1 Lhoknga, Aceh Besar Regency. Students are the younger generation whose roles can be agents of change within the wider community. Therefore, their role in the realm of disaster management needs to be supported by a good and competent capacity enhancement. Thus, students of SMAN 1 Lhoknga can understand the factors causing and the impacts arising from earthquake and tsunami disasters and actively participate in such events.
Pengenalan Dan Pelatihan Proses Pembuatan Balsam Cair Di Gampong Lubok Sukon Kecamatan Ingin Jaya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Sofyana Sofyana , Mairiza Lia , Razi Fachrul , Mulana Farid , Suriaini Nanda
Published: October 2024

This training activity aims to enhance the knowledge, insights, and skills of the community regarding external medicines, specifically the skills to make liquid balm that is beneficial for health. Additionally, this activity aims to foster entrepreneurial interest among the community through home-based businesses that can increase family income. The activity is centered in Lubuk Sukon Village, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency. The targets of this training activity are housewives and teenage girls who spend most of their time taking care of their households and families. To facilitate this training activity, brochures about the materials and procedures for making balm, the ingredients used, introductory theory, and tips for making balm were distributed to the target community. Furthermore, demonstrations and hands-on practice in making balm were provided, resulting in products that can be used personally or become a business idea.
Analisis Peramalan Produksi Panen Pisang Cavendish Menggunakan Exponential Smoothing ke Product Sunpride dan Bali Fresh di PT. Nusantara Segar Abadi Bali
Authors: Putra I Nyoman Galih Oki , Aviantara I Gusti Ngurah Apriadi , Gunadnya Ida Bagus Putu
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
PT. Nusantara Segar Abadi Bali didirikan pada tahun 2019. PT. NSA BALI terdapat 2 produk yang dihasilkan dari pisang cavendish yaitu Pisang Cavendish Sunpride dan Pisang Cavendish Bali Fresh. Supply dari hasil panen diharapkan memenuhi target produksi bulanan dari PT. NSA BALI . Penelitian dilakukan untuk mendapatkan metode forecast yang tepat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dari produksi. Sehingga jumlah forecast panen akan sejalan dengan permintaan dari produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua permodelan yaitu metode Single Exponential Smoothing dan Triple Exponential Smoothing. Untuk Penelitian ini data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yaitu data dari Januari 2019 hingga Juli 2023.Pada penelitian ini menggunakan validasi model yaitu MAD,MSE dan MAPE.Diketahui pada penelitian ini memperoleh hasil validasi peramalan yaitu MAD 17%, MSE 58% MAPE 24% pada metode Single Exponential Smoothing sedangkan pada metode Triple Exponential Smoothing didapatkan jumlah validasi peramalan yaitu MAD 43%, MSE 11% MAPE 54%. Pada metode Single Exponential Smoothing Jumlah Forecast sesuai dengan target produksi pada Bulan November 2022 hingga Juli 2023 sedangkan pada metode Triple Exponential Smoothing waktu yang dapat memenuhi jumlah target produksi yaitu pada bulan September 2022 hingga Juli 2023.
Abstract
PT. Nusantara Segar Abadi Bali was established in 2019. PT. NSA BALI has 2 products produced from cavendish bananas, namely Cavendish Sunpride Banana and Cavendish Bali Fresh Banana. Supply from the harvest is expected to meet the monthly production target of PT. NSA BALI. This research is conducted to get the right forecasting method to meet the needs of production. In this study using two modeling methods, namely Single Exponential Smoothing and Triple Exponential Smoothing methods. For this study, the data used is secondary data, namely data from January 2019 to Juli 2023. In this study using model validation, namely MAD, MSE and MAPE. It is known that this study obtained forecasting validation results, namely MAD 17%, MSE 58% MAPE 24% in the Single Exponential Smoothing method, while the Triple Exponential Smoothing method obtained the number of forecasting validations, namely MAD 43%, MSE 11% MAPE 54%. In the Single Exponential Smoothing method, the number of forecasts can meet the production target in November 2022 to Juli 2023, while in the Triple Exponential Smoothing method the time that can meet the number of production targets is in September 2022 to Juli 2023.
Penentuan Nilai Optimum Konsentrasi KMnO4 dan Minyak Jarak pada Kemasan Aktif Bioplastik
Authors: Yulianti Ni Luh , Ana Ni Kadek Tia Putri , Wirawan I Putu Surya
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Kemasan aktif merupakan konsep kemasan inovatif untuk menjaga mutu dan meningkatkan umur simpan produk di mana senyawa aktif yang ditambahkan dalam kemasan dapat berinteraksi dengan produk makanan dan lingkungannya, sehingga penelitian tentang kemasan aktif layak untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan kombinasi konsentrasi KMnO4 dan konsentrasi minyak jarak yang paling optimum untuk menghasilkan karakteristik kemasan aktif bioplastik yang sesuai dengan Standar SNI dan Standar Internasional, serta mengetahui model matematika respon kuat tarik, perpanjangan, elastisitas, menggunakan Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Data diolah menggunakan software Design Expert ® 12. Hasil pengujian dan analisis memperoleh model kuadratik pada respon yang diamati. Konsentrasi KMnO4 1,75 % dan konsentrasi minyak jarak 1 % adalah kombinasi optimum terpilih. Hasil uji verifikasi menunjukkan nilai aktual kuat tarik 18,56 MPa, perpanjangan 0,02 % elastisitas 659.15 MPa. Respon kombinasi konsentrasi KMnO4 dan konsentrasi minyak jarak optimum memiliki nilai desirability sebesar 0,751% menandakan sebesar 75,1% kriteria respon yang diharapkan dapat terpenuhi.
Abstract
Active packaging is an innovative packaging concept to maintain quality and increase product shelf life where active compounds added to the packaging can interact with food products and the environment, so research on active packaging is worth developing. This study aims to produce the most optimum combination of KMnO4 concentration and castor oil concentration to produce bioplastic active packaging characteristics that are in accordance with SNI Standards and International standards, and to determine the mathematical model of tensile strength response, elongation, elasticity, using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Data was processed using Design Expert ® 12 software. The results of testing and analysis obtained a quadratic model on the observed responses. KMnO4 concentration of 1.75% and castor oil concentration of 1% was the optimum combination selected. The verification test results showed the actual value of tensile strength 18.56 MPa, elongation 0.02 % modulus young 659.15 MPa. The response of the combination of KMnO4 concentration and optimum castor oil concentration has a desirability value of 0.751% indicating that 75.1% of the expected response criteria can be met.
Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Variasi Coating terhadap Karakteristik Mutu Fillet Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates Calcarifer Sp) selama Penyimpanan Dingin
Authors: Widia I Wayan , Budana I Putu Yosan , Gunadnya Ida Bagus Putu
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer sp) merupakan salah satu produk perikanan yang mudah rusak, sehingga perlu dilakukannya penanganan yang baik selama penyimpanan.  Menggunakan kitosan dan Cinnamon essential oil sebagai coating berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan anti bakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan berbagai variasi coating dan perlakuan coating terbaik terhadap karakteristik mutu fillet ikan kakap putih selama penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak lengkap). Perlakuan penambahan coating terdiri dari tanpa coating, coating penambahan kitosan 1,5g, coating penambahan cinnamon essential oil 1,5 % dan coating dengan kombinasi 1,5g kitosan dan 1,5 % cinnamon essential oil, dengan pengulangan sebanyak dua kali dan sample disimpan pada suhu 15oC selama 8 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dengan penambahan kitosan 1,5g dan cinnamon essential oil 1,5% serta perlakuan kombinasi dengan kitosan 1,5g dan cinnamon essential oil 1,5% sebagai coating memberikan pengaruh nyata selama penyimpanan dingin dilihat dari parameter pH, tekstur (hardness), color difference, TVB dan TPC. Perlakuan terbaik ditemukan pada coating menggunakan cinnamon essential oil 1,5% selama penyimpanan dingin. Perlakuan terbaik ditemukan pada coating menggunakan cinnamon essential oil 1,5% selama penyimpanan dingin. hingga hari ke 8 dengan nilai pH 5,9, tekstur (hardness) 3,1476 N, color difference 7,6, total volatile base 44,70 mg N/100 g, total plate count 5,79 CFU/g.
Abstract
White snapper (Lates calcarifer sp) is a perishable fishery product, so it needs to be handled properly during storage. Using chitosan and cinnamon essential oil as a coating has the potential to be used as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding various coating variations and the best coating treatment on the quality characteristics of barramundi fillets during storage. This study used CRD (completely randomized design). The coating addition treatment consists of no coating, coating with the addition of 1.5g chitosan, coating with the addition of 1.5% cinnamon essential oil and coating with a combination of 1.5g chitosan and 1.5% cinnamon essential oil, with repetition twice and the sample will be stored at temperature. 15oC for 8 days. The research results showed that the addition of 1.5g chitosan and 1.5% cinnamon essential oil as well as a combination treatment with 1.5g chitosan and 1.5% cinnamon essential oil as a coating provided different effects during cold storage in terms of the parameters pH, pH, texture (hardness), color difference, TVB and TPC. The best treatment was found in coating using cinnamon essential oil 1.5% during cold storage until day 8 with a pH value of 5.9, texture (hardness) 3.1476 N, color difference 7.6, total volatile base 44.70 mg N /100 g, total plate count 5.79 CFU/g.
Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Filler terhadap Karakteristik Bioplastik Berbahan Baku Pati Singkong
Authors: Sihombing Alwin , Yulianti Ni Luh , Gunadnya Ida Bagus Putu
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Karakteristik fisik kemasan bioplastik dapat dipengaruhi oleh jenis dan konsentrasi filler yang digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan film kemasan bioplastik yang sudah memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan faktor pertama perlakuan yakni jenis filler (J) dengan 2 taraf yaitu: ZnO dan selulosa. Faktor kedua yakni konsentrasi  filler (K) dengan 3 taraf yaitu 0,5; 0,7; 0,9 g. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali, sehingga total terdapat 18 unit percobaan. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam. Jika ternyata perlakuan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap parameter yang sedang diamati, maka langkah selanjutnya adalah melakukan Uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa jenis dan konsentrasi filler yang berbeda pada pembuatan kemasan bioplastik memberi pengaruh pada nilai kuat tarik, perpanjangan, elastisitas, penyerapan air tetapi tidak berpengaruhi terhadap laju biodegradasi bioplastik. Perlakuan dengan filler selulosa konsentrasi 0,5 g merupakan perlakuan yang menghasilkan kemasan bioplastik dengan karakteristik terbaik yaitu nilai kuat tarik sebesar 14,31 MPa, perpanjangan sebesar 24,76%, elastisitas sebesar 53,72 MPa, penyerapan air sebesar 0,71% dan lama waktu biodegradasi 7,5 hari.
Abstract
The physical characteristics of bioplastic packaging can be affected by the type and concentration of filler. This research was conducted to obtain bioplastic packaging films that met the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with the first factor being the type of filler (J) with 2 levels: ZnO and cellulose. The second factor is the concentration of filler (K) with 3 levels, namely 0.5; 0.7; 0.9g. Each treatment was repeated three times, so there were a total of 18 experimental units. The data will be analyzed using variance. If it turns out that the treatment has a significant effect on the parameters being observed, then the next step is to perform Duncan's test. The results indicated that the different types and concentrations of filler in the manufacture of bioplastic packaging had an effect on the values ??of tensile strength, elongation, elasticity, water absorption but had no effect on the rate of bioplastic biodegradation. Treatment with cellulose filler concentration of 0.5 g was the treatment that produced bioplastic packaging with the best characteristics, namely tensile strength of 14.31 MPa, elongation of 24.76%, elasticity of 53.72 MPa, water absorption of 0.71% and long biodegradation time 7.5 days.