bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The “Beveled One-and-a-Half-Barrel” Fibula Transplant with Virtual Surgical Planning and CT-Guided Implant Surgery for Prosthetic Rehabilitation in Posterior Mandible Defects: A Pictorial Essay
Authors: Massarelli Olindo , Meloni Silvio Mario
Published: March 2022

In this study, we present a new case of segmental oro-mandibular reconstruction with fibula transplant, first described as “beveled one-and-a-half-barrel” shape, highlighting tips and tricks for not jeopardizing its vascularity and our technical considerations for adequate dental rehabilitation. A report of all reconstructive stages and secondary implant-rehabilitation phases, outlining the reliability of this new technique together with a comparative analysis of advantages and disadvantages of different reconstructive techniques for alveolar bone reconstruction, was made. This technique was applied in our hospital for a 49-year-old Caucasian woman with an aggressive recurrent ameloblastoma of the left mandible. Post-operative computed tomography with clinical intra- and extraoral photography are presented. We believe that this pictorial essay presented in our paper could be useful as a goal-oriented step-by-step highly detailed surgical guide to achieve a reliable and good shaped bone hardware for further dental rehabilitation in case of segmental posterolateral mandibular reconstruction.
Perancangan User Interface Aplikasi Pemodelan Perangkat Lunak Menggunakan Metode User Centered Design
Authors: Subhiyakto Egia Rosi , Astuti Yani Parti , Umaroh Liya
Published: March 2022

Software development comprises stages that are interrelated with one another. The analysis and design stages are the initial stages in software development. For novice software developers, diagram making as software modeling is something that can be done as an alternative in developing computer applications or systems. In this study, we carried the interface design for software modeling applications out. The application developed later is a web-based application as a solution to licensing problems and expensive software modeling tools. This study only focuses on application design, does not contain implementation and application testing. The method used in this research is a user-centered design method. This method was chosen because it uses the user as the center of the design. So we expect it that the design can adjust to the wants, needs, and needs of relevant users. After we have completed the design as a mockup, the next research is to implement and implement the applications that have been designed in this study based on the results of user feedback
Pendekatan Postulat Jarak Terdekat Rumah Sakit Rujukan Covid-19 di BARLINGMASCAKEB Indonesia Menggunakan Haversine Formula
Authors: Al Hakim Rosyid Ridlo , Muchsin Achmad , Pangestu Agung , Jaenul Ariep
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang kian hari semakin meningkat membuat banyak rumah sakit harus menyediakan fasilitas perawatan bagi pasien Covid-19. Provinsi Jawa Tengah di Indonesia termasuk daerah dengan kasus 151.302 orang terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 per 24 Februari 2021. Wilayah BARLINGMASCAKEB berada di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Artikel ini berusaha memberikan pendekatan postulat jarak terdekat rumah sakit rujukan Covid-19 di wilayah BARLINGMASCAKEB dengan Haversine Formula. Metode penelitian terdiri atas data, kalkulasi jarak terdekat dalam kilometer (nilai D), validasi nilai D dengan dibandingkan Google Maps , dan diakhiri penyusunan postulat. Penerapan Haversine Formulauntuk menentukan jarak terdekat rumah sakit rujukan Covid-19 di wilayah Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, Banyumas, Cilacap, Kebumen (BARLINGMASCAKEB) dapat diterapkan untuk 41 rumah sakit rujukan Covid-19 dan sebanyak 27 jarak terdekat berdasarkan perhitungan persamaan Haversine Formula , dengan menghasilkan postulat kesatu {D ∈ ℝ | D ≤ 5} dan postulat kedua {D ∈ ℝ | 5 <D ≤ 25} di wilayah BARLINGMASCAKEB, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.
Lead Management System Sales Dengan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Setiyanto Arif Wiji , Purnomo Agus Sidiq
Published: March 2022

Database menjadi salah satu sarana yang digunakan dalam penyimpanan data, dimana dalam pengembangannya database dapat digunakan untuk mengolah data tersimpan sehingga membantu manusia dalam mempermudah pemprosesan data yang lebih efisien, terstruktur dan akurat. Pada perusahaan bidang perbankan, teknologi merupakan sebuah kunci untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Salah satu divisi penting dalam perusahaan perbankan adalah divisi Sales. Daily activity dan data penjualan produk yang dihimpun dapat digunakan untuk memberikan penilaian terhadap Sales yang memiliki kinerja terbaik. Agar dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat dalam penelitian ini maka menggunakan metode Lead Management System Sales dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Berdasarkan data uji sebanyak 50 data, baik dengan hasil perhitungan sistem dan kondisi yang berjalan diperoleh kesesuaian sebanyak 46 penilaian sales dengan prosentase sebesar 92% dan tidak sesuai sebanyak 5 penilaian sales dengan prosentase 8%.
A Study of Generational Conflicts in the Workplace
Authors: Appelbaum Steven H. , Bhardwaj Anuj , Goodyear Mitchell , Gong Ting , Sudha Aravindhan Balasubramanian , Wei Phil
Published: March 2022

This article reviews research around generational differences and examines the causality between these differences and conflicts usually happening at the workplace. The conflicts can be defined as value-based, behaviour-based, or identity-based. These generational differences also affect managers’ strategies when dealing with conflicts at work. Morton Deutsch’s theory of cooperation and competition is often used for organisations to understand the nature of conflicts, and the Conflict Process Model can be used to examine how conflicts can evolve. Studies show that once a generational conflict is identified and understood, organizations can mitigate and resolve the conflict by developing mentorship between the parties involved to embrace generational diversity. Various components of the HR activities should also be altered to adapt generational differences for an organization to attract and retain talents. As events and developments that caused generational differences are chronological, conflicts that could arise from the reactions by different generations to the future of work leaping through the recent Covid-19 pandemic should be prepared.
However, some studies raised debate about the causality between generations and behavioural characteristics at work and argued the necessity of managing conflicts caused by generational differences, raising concerns that attributing conflicts to generational differences potentially oversimplifies the problems.
Ukuran Perusahaan Memoderasi Pengaruh CSR, Tax Avoidance, dan Sustainability Reporting terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Novia Reska , Halmawati Halmawati
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility, tax avoidance, and sustainability reporting with size of company as a moderating variabel. The population of this research are companies engaged in extractive (agriculture sector and mining sector) and financial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2020 period which  total 180 companies. The sampling method was carried out by purposive sampling method, so 32 companies were obtained as research samples. The analytical method used moderated regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that 1) corporate social responsibility has positive effect on firm value 2) tax avoidance has negative effect on firm value 3) sustainability reporting does not effect on firm value 4) size of company support positive effect of corporate social responsibility on firm value 5) size of company support negative effect of tax avoidance on firm value 6) size of company does not effect of sustainability reporting on firm value. The contribution of the independent variable in explaining the dependent variable in the amount of 8,3%, while the remaining 91,7% explained by other variables outside  the model.
Alice Walker’s Everyday Use: Decoding Cultural Inheritance and Identity
Authors: Sharma Dr Shreeja Tripathi
Published: March 2022

The complex notion of cultural heritage can be ascribed different connotations in the context of inheritance and identity. Cultural assets can be construed as valuable gifts handed down through generations which sustain as historic souvenirs of an ever-changing ethnic identity. This paper deliberates upon the intricacies of African-American cultural inheritance and identity in Alice Walker’s Everyday Use.
El contador Rodrigo de Albornoz y su misión financiera durante las campañas imperiales de 1535 y 1536
Authors: Sardone Sergio
Published: March 2022

Este artículo enfoca el papel que mantuvo Rodrigo de Albornoz, contador de la Nueva España, durante una fase muy crítica de la monarquía hispánica debido a las repetidas guerras del emperador Carlos V contra el rey de Francia y el sultán turco Solimán. En 1534 Albornoz regresó a Castilla, para unirse a las campañas carolinas de Túnez, contra el corsario berberisco “Barbarroja”, aliado del sultán, y las siguientes en Piamonte y Provenza contra al ejército de Francisco I de Francia. En 1536, al contador novohispano le fue encomendada la importante tarea de llevar, desde Sevilla a Italia, las primeras monedas de oro y plata del nuevo cuño carolino que se habían fabricado en las atarazanas hispalenses y que sirvieron para cubrir los costes del ejército imperial para las campañas militares.
¿Cruz Roja o Cruces Rojas? Argentina y México en perspectiva histórica (1864-1923)
Authors: Liscia María Silvia Di
Published: March 2022

Se analizan los primeros años de la Cruz Roja argentina y la de México desde 1864, bajo la coordinación del Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja, hasta 1923, cuando se organizó la Liga de las Sociedades de la Cruz Roja y se dieron cita diversas naciones en el Primer Congreso Panamericano de la Cruz Roja. Se observan de manera comparativa los lazos forjados desde el humanitarismo médico que se reflejan en la conformación de las sociedades nacionales de ambos países, vinculados al género, participación profesional y sector social, las resoluciones en casos de crisis catastróficas, conflictos e inestabilidad política. Las fuentes, editas e inéditas, provienen de manuales e informes oficiales de las Sociedades Nacionales de Argentina, México y España, así como del Archive du Comité Internacional de la Croix Rouge (Ginebra).
Effect of Using A Double Coil Tube with Modified Pitch on The Overall Heat Transfer Rate
Authors: Najm Ali , Dawood Jumaah Itimad , A. Karim Abdul Mun'em
Published: March 2022

The goal of this work was to design a simple and cost-effective technique for improving the performance of heat exchangers, and the emphasis was on the experimental side while not neglecting the necessity of validating our findings with theoretical results using CFD. A new method was used to enhance the heat transfer inside the heat exchanger by using a coil with modified steps, as the published papers did not previously address this method, which proved its effectiveness. For varied coil pitches, the numerical findings were in good agreement with the experimentally obtained results, with an error rate of less than 8%. To compare results and confirm effective correlation between pitch changes, a double coil tube is manufactured with a fixed pitch and a double coil tube with modified pitches, while maintaining the basic design parameters of tube diameter ( ), shell diameter ( ), height of shell ( ), and coil height ( ) in order to try to increase the overall heat transfer coefficient and heat transfer. This new design enhanced heat transfer and total heat transfer coefficient at Reynolds number (400< <2000), with a 22% improvement in overall heat transfer coefficient. The new design of the coil (modified pitch) also gave an improvement in the flow distribution, which generated a higher secondary flow than the traditional pitch coil.
The Impact of User-Pairing on the Performance of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) System
Authors: Ayad Q. Abdulkareem  , Al-Abbasi Ziad Qais , Mustafa Nadhim Ghazal  , Khalid Awaad Humood
Published: March 2022

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is being considered as a candidate to meet the expected traffic demand growth in 5G and beyond 5G (5GB) networks. Due to the complexity of applying multiuser detection at the NOMA receiver, a number of works have suggested applying user-pairing to simplify dealing with all users as a whole. This paper addresses the effect of applying user-pairing on the performance of NOMA assisted system in general proposes three different user pairing approaches to examine which one is best for boosting the performance of multiuser NOMA system and making it reaches its potential. This paper evaluates the performance of NOMA system with organized (uniform), random, and distance-based user pairing schemes. Simulation results show that the organized pairing assisted NOMA scheme offers the best performance as compared to its pairing peer techniques in terms of the overall sum rate and the energy efficiency.
Development of Steel Structure with Rigid Connection Subjected to Horizontal Cyclic Load By Using Rubber Washer
Authors: A. Mohammed Qader , M. Ibrahim Amer , A. Jassim Teeba
Published: March 2022

An earthquake is a dangerous natural phenomenon that exposes buildings to collapse and human life to danger. Due to the weakness and cost of design and implementation by seismic design requirements. Therefore, a way must be found to reduce the impact of the earthquake risk, by using the smart joints technology in steel structures. Two experimental models were analyzed theoretically, The results showed a great convergence between the experimental and theoretical programs.  The case study is a numerical study containing four rigid specimens that were analyzed in the ABAQUS / CAS (2017) program with applied a horizontal quasi-static cyclic load. The difference between these samples is the difference in thickness of the rubber washer used in the specimen where it is placed under the bolt head in the beam-column connection of the rigid steel frame. Two bolts connect the column with the angle, and the beam with the angle at the top, bottom, in both sides, and two bolts that connect the beam with the shear tab (ST), and in both sides too. Thus, the total number of bolts is twenty and the total number of rubber washer are forty. The results showed that the resistant load of the model containing rubber washer with the thickness (1,2,3 mm) in the beam-column connection increased by (11.5%, 33.8%, and 47.3%), respectively, as well as a significant improvement in the cumulative energy, the ductility residual displacement, The ductility index, The drift ratio, and the equivalent viscous damping compared to the model without rubber.
Dear Sister Artist
Authors: Carbone Kathy Michelle
Published: March 2022

The 1970s Feminist Art movement continues to serve as fertile ground for contemporary feminist inquiry, knowledge sharing, and art practice. The CalArts Feminist Art Program (1971–1975) played an influential role in this movement and today, traces of the Feminist Art Program reside in the CalArts Institute Archives’ Feminist Art Materials Collection. Through a series of short interrelated archives stories, this paper explores some of the ways in which women responded to and engaged the Collection, especially a series of letters, for feminist projects at CalArts and the Women’s Art Library at Goldsmiths, University of London over the period of one year (2017–2018). The paper contemplates the archive as a conduit and locus for current day feminist identifications, meaning-making, exchange, and resistance and argues that activating and sharing—caring for—the archive’s feminist art histories is a crucial thing to be done: it is feminism-in-action that not only keeps this work on the table but it can also give strength and definition to being a feminist and an artist.

Pre-print first published online 12/05/2020
Findings and prognostic indicators of outcomes for queens with pyometra treated surgically in a nonspecialized hospital setting
Authors: Pailler Sharon , Slater Margaret R. , Lesnikowski Sylvia M. , Gayle J’mai M. , Duvieusart Camille B. C. A. , Ledesma Eric J. , Lee Megan L. , Stevens Jennifer D. , DeClementi Camille
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE

To describe findings, determine the rate of survival to hospital discharge, and identify prognostic indicators of poor outcomes for female cats (queens) with pyometra treated with ovariohysterectomy (OHE) in a nonspecialized setting.

ANIMALS

134 queens with pyometra diagnosed between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2019.

PROCEDURES

The medical records were retrospectively searched and data including patient history, clinical signs, blood work results, and outcome (survival to hospital discharge, length of hospitalization, and uterine rupture) were collected from medical records. Logistic regression models were used to assess potential predictors of outcomes.

RESULTS

Dehydration (69% [83/121]) and absolute neutrophilia (83% [52/63]) were commonly reported. The rate of survival to hospital discharge was 100% (126/126; 95% CI, 97% to 100%) for queens treated with OHE; 33% (41/126) were hospitalized ≥ 2 nights, and 4% (5/120) had uterine rupture. Queens with abnormal serum ionized calcium concentration or signs of depressed mentation had greater odds (OR of 4.64 and 2.26, respectively) of ≥ 2 nights’ hospitalization. Queens with high rectal temperature, closed pyometra, or heart murmur had greater odds (OR of 35.66, 17.37, or 16.06, respectively) of uterine rupture.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Our findings indicated that OHE for pyometra in queens was highly successful even when performed in a nonspecialty hospital with high-quality basic supportive care, and we believe most general practitioners who offer OHE could expect to see similar outcomes. With more general-practice veterinarians comfortable treating pyometra in their clinics, OHE for pyometra will be available to more pets, ultimately saving more lives.
Study of Mutagenic and Antitoxic Properties of Gentabiferon-B
Authors: Shabunin Sergey , Gritsyuk Vasilina , Vostroilova Galina , Shabanov Dmitriy , Khokhlova Nina , Korchagina Anastasiya
Published: March 2022

The combination of immunomodulators and antibiotics in the treatment of animals with diseases of bacterial etiology is one of the effective strategies for animal therapy. The drug gentabiferon-B combines antibiotic gentamicin and species-specific (bovine) recombinant interferons -α and -γ. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of course application of gentabiferon-B on the cytogenetic stability of bone marrow cells of outbred mice after administering mitomycin C (MMC). The proportion of polychromatophilic erythrocytes in the bone marrow was assessed. There was no effect of gentabiferon-B on the frequency of polychromatophilic erythrocytes with micronuclei in both healthy animals and mice with MMC-induced cytogenetic instability. The course application of gentabiferon-B before the administration of MMC led to an increase in the proportion of polychromatophilic erythrocytes (46.03±2.61%) which was non-significantly different than the negative control group. The administration of MMC alone caused a decrease in the proportion of polychromatophilic erythrocytes to 33.33±1.83%. The antitoxic effect of gentabiferon-B led to an increase in the level of polychromatophilic erythrocytes by 38.1% compared to the group that received only MMC. Studies have shown that gentabiferon-B does not have mutagenic activity and anticlastogenic properties, however, it reduces the toxic effect of MMC. In conclusion, it is indicative that gentabiferon-B has antitoxic properties and can be safely used in animal therapy.
Bovine Whey Supplementation in a High-Fat Diet Fed Rats Alleviated Offspring’s Cardiac Injury
Authors: Emara Eman Mohammed , El-Sayyad Hassan Ibrahim , El-Ghaweet Heba Atef
Published: March 2022

The research study determined the effect of bovine whey supplementation in rats fed on high-fat diet on occurrence of myocardium damage and disfunction in its offspring. Eighty virgin female rats (Rattus norvegicus) (100-110 g body weight) were used for this study. Following mating, the pregnant rats were categorized into four groups: control, whey supplemented (W), high-fat diet (FD) and high-fat diet and whey supplemented group (FD+W). Whey supplementation alone or in combination with a high-fat diet was administered every other day during the gestation and lactation period. Offspring rats at the age of 1, 7, 14 and 21-day post-partum were sacrificed and their hearts were processed for histological, p53 immunohistochemistry, transmission electron microscopy and biochemical markers for cell damage. Offspring from the FD+W group exhibited improvement of the myocardium histological picture. Moreover, there was a lower accumulation of lipid deposits and regular organization of cardiomyocyte bands and intercalated discs. A lower p53 immune reaction and lower single strand DNA damage was noticed. The levels of the antioxidant enzymes (SOD and catalase) in the myocardium were increased, whereas the contents of IL6, MDA and caspase-3 were decreased, resulting in a reduction in inflammation and cell death. In conclusion, supplementation of whey to mother rats fed with high-fat diet alleviated the markers of cardiomyocyte injury in its offspring due to its antioxidant effect.
Public AI imaginaries: How the debate on artificial intelligence was covered in Danish newspapers and magazines 1956–2021
Authors: Scott Hansen Sne
Published: March 2022

This article investigates the media's construction of public perceptions of future human–machine relationships related to artificial intelligence (AI) development and reflects on how such perceptions play a role in shaping strategies for the use of AI in Denmark. Through a critical discourse analysis of 253 newspaper and magazine articles published from 1956 to 2021, it shows how conflicting discursive positions are constructed, representing what I refer to as public AI imaginaries. The analysis shows that newspapers and magazines tend not to distinguish between futuristic descriptions of the human–machine relationship of AI and the human-centred principles of intelligence amplification (IA). Furthermore, it demonstrates how principles of IA are reflected in the Danish strategies for AI in practice. While the discursive ambiguity has fuelled public debate, it leaves the term AI relatively vague, thereby creating uncertainty rather than possibilities for a form of human-centered AI in empirical reality.
Landmine Detection with Drones
Authors: Kovács Zoltán , Ember István
Published: March 2022

The opposing forces often laid antitank or antipersonnel minefields during wars and other armed conflicts. However, countries those ratified the Ottawa Treaty had abandoned using antipersonnel landmines in the future, the mines laid earlier are still can be found in huge numbers buried under the soil and they cause serious injuries to several people. Safe detection of mines, other dangerous explosive devices and the precise determination of their location sometimes require specific equipment. The authors introduce certain aerial vehicles and some of their special detection devices those can be used for locating landmines from the air.
Texture analysis of contrast enhancement СT in the differential diagnosis of mass-forming pancreatitis and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Tikhonova V. S. , Gruzdev I. S. , Kondratyev E. V. , Mikhaylyuk K. A. , Kаrmаzаnovsky G. G.
Published: March 2022

Purpose. Improving the efficiency of CT in the differential diagnosis of mass-forming pancreatitis (MFP) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) making a diagnostic model based using a combination of texture features and contrast enhancement features.Methods and materials. 45 patients with histologically confirmed non-metastatic locally advanced PDAC and 13 patients with MFP where underwent CT examination with contrast enhancement. For each group, the ratio of the densities of intact pancreatic tissue and tumors, the relative tumor enhancement ratio (RTE) in all enhanced phases of CT, 94 texture features for each phase of the study were calculated and compared. The selection of predictors in the logistic model was carried out in 2 stages: 1) selection of predictors based on one-factor logistic models, the selection criterion was padj <0.2; 2) selection of predictors using LASSO-regression after standardization of variables. The selected predictors were included in a logistic regression model without interactions.Results. There were statistically significant differences in 14, 17, 4 out of 94 for the unenhanced, arterial, and venous phases of the study, respectively (p < 0.05). After selection, the final diagnostic model included the texture features CONVENTIONAL HUQ2 and DISCRETIZED HUQ1 for the unenhanced phase, DISCRETIZED HUQ1 and GLRLM RLNU for the arterial phase, DISCRETIZED Skewness for the venous phase, RTE for the delayed CT phase. The diagnostic model was built showed an accuracy of 81% in the diagnosis of MFP.Conclusion. We have developed a diagnostic model, including textural parameters and contrast enhancement features, which allows preoperatively distinguish MFP and PDAC, the developed model will increase the accuracy of preoperative diagnosis.
The role of PET-CT with 18F-FDG in initial assessment of patients with carcinoma of unknown primary (CUP) in the head and neck
Authors: Yaremenko S. A. , Rucheva N. A. , Sinitsin V. E.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Cancer metastases from an unknown primary origin (CUP) in the head and neck area include a large heterogeneous group of tumor formations, the primary localization of which could not be established even after a thorough diagnostic search. Combined positron emission computed tomography (PET-CT) with 18F-FDG has a high level of detection of primary neoplasms as a result of simultaneous acquisition of precisely combined anatomical and functional images of the entire body.Objectives. 1. To evaluate the possibility of using PET-CT (positron emission tomography in combination with computed tomography) with 18F-FDG (18-fluorodeoxyglucose) in patients with metastases from the CUP (carcinoma unknown primary) in the head and neck.2. To determine the effectiveness of PET-CT for the detection of primary tumor focus in patients with histologically verified diagnosis of CUP in the head and neck.3. To evaluate the contribution of the PET-CT technique in assessing the prevalence of the disease in patients diagnosed with head and neck cancer.Materials and methods. 134 patients diagnosed with CUP in the head and neck from September 2018 to March 2019 were included to this retrospective study: 35(26.1%) women and 99(73.9%) men, with the mean age of 61.9 ± 7.5 years. All patients underwent a biopsy from at least one metastatic lesion, and the malignant nature of the neoplasm was histologically verified. Before PET-CT with 18F-FDG, standard oncological evaluation was carried out to detect primary tumor.Results. Among 134 patients comprised the study, initial histological diagnoses were: squamous cell cancer (n = 82, 61.2%), melanoma (n = 5, 3.7%), undifferentiated carcinoma (n = 20, 15%), adenocarcinoma (n = 21, 15.6%) and undifferentiated malignant neoplasm (n = 6, 4.5%).With PET-CT with 18F-FDG, primary tumor location was revealed in 72 (54%) of the patients. New metastatic lesions were found in 60 (44.7%) of the patients.Change in the TNM stage was observed in 95(71%) of all cases after PET-CT with 18F-FDG. It was associated both with the detection of the primary tumor and the identification of new metastatic foci.Conclusions. Use of PET-CT with 18F-FDG allows to carry out oncological evaluation more precisely than the standard procedures in the majority of patients with CUP in the head and neck region. In a significant quota of cases, this method is in a position also to help to identify the primary tumor lesion, which, in turn, influences on strategy of treatment and also on the prognosis of disease. PET-CT with 18F-FDG should be included to the protocol of radiological examination in patients with CUP in the head and neck anatomic area.
Presurgical brain mapping of language processing with fMRI: state of the art and tendencies
Authors: Pechenkova E. V. , Panikratova Ya. R. , Mershina E. A. , Vlasova R. M.
Published: March 2022

Presurgical brain mapping of language-eloquent cortex aims to minimize its injury during neurosurgery in patients with brain tumors and drug-resistant epilepsy, and thereby, to preserve their quality of life. Two main goals of language mapping are to identify the localization and lateralization of brain regions involved in language. Gold standards for them are the intraoperative mapping and Wada test, respectively; however, due to some limitations of these techniques, non-invasive preliminary language mapping becomes reasonable. During the last years, fMRI has been widely applied for such purposes. Our literature review focuses on innovations and actual tendencies which spread in the field of language mapping via fMRI in the last decade. State-of-the-art knowledge on brain organization of language, which underpins brain mapping of language processing via fMRI, is briefly described in the article. Contemporary studies of fMRI validity in localization and lateralization of language brain regions are considered. Strategies of presurgical language mapping, such as application of tractography in addition to fMRI, combined analysis of fMRI tasks as well as resting-state fMRI are also discussed. Well-established fMRI tasks for brain mapping of language production and comprehension, as well as new experimental developments in this field, are listed and described.
UKRAINIAN RENAISSANCE OF 20-YEARS: A VIEW OF THE WEST
Authors: CHOBANYUK Maria
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of studying the works of Western Ukrainians, which is relevant for modern literary criticism. The paper notes that the experience of Western Ukrainian studies is insuffi ciently studied in the mainland science of literature. Analysis of the works of Western Ukrainian literary critics related to the history of Ukrainian literature of the twentieth century. First of all, we mean the Ukrainian renaissance of the 1920s. The author tries to appreciate the contribution of Canadian literary critic Oleg Ilnytsky in understanding the specifi cs of Ukrainian futurism, to give it the opportunity to realize itself in its history, theory and works.
ВІДГІДРОНІМНІ ОЙКОНІМИ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ОНОМАСТИЧНИХ МІРКУВАНЬ ВІКТОРА ПЕТРОВА
Authors: КОТОВИЧ Віра , КРАВЧЕНКО-ДЗОНДЗА Олена
Published: March 2022

У статті здійснено аналіз відгідронімних ойконімів України з огляду на ономастичну теорію річкознавства, запропоновану Віктором Петровим. Установлено, що дослідженню одного з найважливіших і малоз’ясованих історичних питань – походження слов’ян, ученому слугували не тільки найдавніші свідчення історичних та археологічних джерел, але й лінгвістичні матеріали. З-поміж останніх особливе місце дослідник відводив географічним назвам як важливому мовному релікту, що може надійно зберігатися протягом тисячоліть. Доведено, що вивчення ойконімно-гідронімних паралелей веде до з’ясування природи назв населених пунктів і гідрооб’єктів із проекцією на етнолінгвістичні та міграційні явища, проливає світло на питання культури українського назвотворення. Наголошено на важливості паралельного дослідження гідронімів та ойконімів, визначення взаємозумовленості назв річок та поселень. Виокремлено найпродуктивніші словотвірні моделі однойменних ойконімно-гідронімних утворень залежно від напрямку словотвірного імпульсу в межах ойко-гідросистем.
МОВНИЙ ОБРАЗ-КОНЦЕПТ ВОЛЯ В РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЇ ПОЕТА ПЕТРА КАРМАНСЬКОГО
Authors: ФЕДУРКО Марія , ФЕДУРКО Оксана
Published: March 2022

У статті з’ясовано характер представлення у віршах збірки Петра Карманського «За честь і волю» одного з найважливіших для україномовної картини світу компонента – мовного образу-концепту ВОЛЯ. Наголошено, зокрема, на часі й обставинах виходу збірки та на творчій еволюції автора, пояснено, чим зумовлений вибір об’єкта й предмета аналізу, та окреслено сутність основного поняття й терміна, якими оперують автори, – «мовний образ-концепт». Установлено, що в досліджуваних текстах актуалізовано насамперед такі параметри цього концепту, як історико-патріотичний, психо-емоційний та морально-етичний; продемонстровано його гіперо-гіпонімічну природу та розкрито характер образно-асоціативних зв’язків.
КОМУНІКАТИВНІ СТРАТЕГІЇ І МОВЛЕННЄВІ ТАКТИКИ ДЛЯ АНАЛІЗУ ДИСКУРСУ
Authors: ГЛУЩЕНКО Анна
Published: March 2022

У статті розглянуто поняття комунікативних стратегій і тактик як невід’ємної складової частини аналізу дискурсу. Наголошено, що результатом комунікативної ситуації може бути як комунікативне співробітництво, так і комунікативний конфлікт; альтернативним її видом – комунікативне суперництво. Коротко подано деякі класифікації комунікативних стратегій у діалогічному дискурсі. Вказано, що залежно від урахування мовних ресурсів, комунікативні стратегії поділяють на власне комунікативні та змістові, а залежно від мети спілкування – кооперативні, конфліктогенні та маніпулятивні. У статті доведено, що доречність м’яких або жорстких комунікативних стратегій залежить від умов конкретної ситуації спілкування, статусу та психологічних особливостей адресата.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ НА УРОКАХ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ В ПОЧАТКОВІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: ЛУЦІВ Світлана
Published: March 2022

У статті розглянуто структурні компоненти емоційного інтелекту та їх значення в процесі міжособистісної взаємодії. До структурних компонентів емоційного інтелекту належить розпізнавання власних емоцій, володіння емоціями, розуміння емоцій, самомотивація. З’ясовано, що недостатньо розвинений емоційний інтелект не дозволяє учневі визначити та усвідомити власні емоції. Доведено, що основні компоненти емоційного інтелекту (емпатія, мотивація досягнення, саморегуляція, рефлексія) необхідні для успішного старту в формуванні комунікативної компетентності молодших школярів. Наголошено, що формування емоційного інтелекту може відбуватися в процесі комунікації, змодельованої на уроці української мови.
ЗАКОНОМІРНОСТІ СПОЛУЧУВАНОСТІ ФОНЕМ ІЗ ПОЧАТКОВОЮ ПРОРИВНОЮ У ТРИФОНЕМНИХ СЛОВАХ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРНОЇ МОВИ
Authors: СЕНЬКІВ Степан
Published: March 2022

.У статті на матеріалі «Великого зведеного орфографічного словника сучасної української лексики» проаналізовано склад трифонемних слів із початковою проривною фонемою в українській мові та сполучувальні можливості окремих фонем у трифонемних словах. Побудувано моделі трифонемних слів із початковою проривною фонемою сучасної української літературної мови. З’ясовано, що найчисельнішими серед усіх трикомпонентних моделей із першим компонентом проривною фонемою є такі моделі: PОF – 111, PОN – 104 та PОP – 82, менш чисельні PNO ‒ 25, PОA – 22, PFO – 5, PFF – 1. Найхарактернішими є такі поєднання елементів у трифонемній дистрибутивній структурі із першою проривною фонемою: ‘проривна + голосна + фрикативна’, ‘проривна + голосна + напіввідкрита’ та ‘проривна + голосна + проривна’. Найбільші сполучувальні можливості має проривні фонеми /т/ та /б/. Першим компонентом серед усіх проривних фонем найчастіше зустрічаються фонеми /т/, /б/, /п/, /к/. Такі дистрибутивні структури двох фонем не є типовими для сучасної української мови.
КОНЦЕПТ «РУХ» В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ТА АНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ ФРАЗЕОСИСТЕМАХ: ЛІНГВОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ ТА СЕМАНТИКО-ІДЕОГРАФІЧНИЙ ПІДХОДИ
Authors: ПАТЕН Ірина , СОБОЛЬ Лілія
Published: March 2022

У статті встановлено, що концепт руху є предметом численних мовознавчих досліджень: в ономасіологічному аспекті, в когнітивній лінгвістиці, в теорії функціональної граматики тощо. Актуальність теми дослідження зумовлена предметним полем мовознавства, у якому центральними проблемами є визначення внутрішньої структури мов світу, встановлення загальних закономірностей їх функціонування у відношеннях мови (як культурної практики її суб’єкта – людини та спільноти) і свідомості, мови і суспільства. Необхідність цього дослідження визначена: потребою мовної категоризації фразем із значенням руху як цілісних лексичних одиниць у структурі мови, знакова система якої відображає свідомість, спосіб мислення, умови буття свого творця і носія – людини і спільноти (етносу, нації, соціальної групи тощо); важливістю компаративного з’ясування змісту, структури і функціонування фразем із значенням руху у різних лінгвокультурних просторах, зокрема у мовах слов’янської (української) та германської (англійської) класифікаційних груп; вимогами сучасного розвитку мовознавства в Україні і світі, однією з яких є включення до теоретико-методологічного інструментарію мовознавчого аналізу пізнавальних досягнень інших наук – філософії, культурології, психології, етнології, що дозволяє розглядати мову як втілення культури (засіб її творення і, водночас,  результат її існування) і становить суть лінгвокультурного підходу до вивчення фразем із значенням руху в різних мовах світу, у межах нашого дослідження це мови слов’янської та германської груп. Мета статті – обґрунтувати на основі семантико-ідеографічного та лінгвокультурного підходу структуру та семантику фразем зі значенням руху як цілісних лексичних одиниць у структурі української та англійської мов. У статті з’ясовано, що рух аксіологічно акцентований, і це знаходить вираження у його семантичній диференціації (зміна загалом; рух у просторі, рух як прогрес і рух регрес тощо); визначено теоретико-методологічні засади лінгвокультурного та семантико-ідеографічного підходів до вивчення фразем зі значенням руху у структурі української та англійської мов; з’ясовано, що національно-культурна специфіка фразеологізмів зі значенням руху виявляється у сукупному фразеологічному значенні; встановлено, що концепт «рух» вербалізують мовні засоби, а саме концептуальні метафори: життя – рух, час – рух, діяльність – рух, щось позитивне – рух уверх, щось негативне – рух униз тощо.
Measuring Frailty to Determine the Likelihood of Poor Outcomes Following Aortic Valve Replacement: Can the Rockwood Clinical Frailty Scale Prove Useful?
Authors:   Tallaght University Hospital, Prendiville Tadhg
Published: March 2022

The importance of frailty as a pre-operative determinant of outcomes following aortic valve replacement has been highlighted in recent years. While particularly frail patients would previously have been deemed unsuitable for traditional Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR), the growth of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) as an alternative has thrust this issue into the spotlight.
Intergrating STEAM Education in Organization of Activities for Children to be Confidental with Literature Works in Kindly School
Authors: Tu Van Thi Minh , Nhung Chu Thi Hong , Huong Nguyen Thu
Published: March 2022

Literature has great significance in early childhood education. Introducing children to literary works plays an important role in the preschool education program. Integrating STEAM education in preschool activities in teaching literary works is considered an effective method of educational improvement, in line with the innovation requirements in teaching specific subjects. This teaching approach brings many practical values not only for learners but also for teachers. Through studying the theoretical and practical basis of STEAM education in preschool education, the article explains the suitability of integrating STEAM education in teaching literary works, thereby proposing a practical process. The current paper proposes the integration of STEAM education in organizing activities to familiarize children with literary works in preschool.
Black Water Purification by Activated Carbon from Ilalang Weeds (Imperata cylindrica) Adsorbent in Peatland Rural Area
Authors: Ngatijo Ngatijo , Heriyanti Heriyanti , Putri Winda Arinda , Irunsah Aslan , Ishartono Bayu , Basuki Rahmat
Published: March 2022

The black water containing humic acid, HA in peat land rural area is a serious issue. This study aims to synthesis of activated carbon, AC from Ilalang Weeds, IW (Imperata cylindrica) as low-cost adsorbent for HA. The success AC synthesis by H3PO4 activator from IW was evidently characterized by Fourier Transform Infra-Red, FTIR and Scanning Electron Microscopy, SEM. The effects of pH solution, initial HA concentration, and contact time were systematically studied to investigate the performance of Activated Carbon from Ilalang Weeds, ACIW. The results showed the increasing of Langmuir monolayer capacity of HA adsorption on carbon from IW before (49.75 mg g-1) and after (56.82 mg g-1) activation process at the pH optimum 6.0. The equilibrium adsorption data fitted with the isotherm model was shifted from multilayer Freundlich model (CIW) into monolayer Langmuir model as the consequences of increasing pore diameter size and active sites intensity. Calculation of adsorption energy by Dubinin-Radushkevich (EDR) model, 0.50 and 2.24 kJ mol-1 for CIW and ACIW, respectively, showed the increasing of physical affinity of HA with the active sites of adsorbent. Adsorption kinetics showed that the adsorption behavior followed the Ho pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The experimental results of this work demonstrate that the ACIW can be used as a promising low-cost adsorbent for HA removal for clean water production in peat land rural area.Â
Penentuan Kandungan Antioksidan Total pada Infusa Selada Hijau (Lactuca sativa L.) Hidroponik dan Konvensional secara Spektrofotometri dengan Modified Phenantroline Method (MPM)
Authors: Yefrida Yefrida , Refilda Refilda , Hamidah Nofi , Rosman Widuri
Published: March 2022

Green lettuce is a vegetable that is widely consumed in Indonesia. These vegetables come from conventional and hydroponic farming. This study aims to compare the antioxidant content of these two types of vegetables. This vegetable is extracted by the infundation method. The extract obtained was determined for its antioxidant content by the MPM method. This method was validated by using parameter LoD, LoQ, linearity, precision and accuracy. The results showed that this method was valid for determining the total antioxidant content in conventional and hydroponic green lettuce samples. The total antioxidant content in conventional and hydroponic green lettuce samples was 2.68 Â± 0.65 mg aa/g FW and 1.67 Â± 0.40 mg AA/g FW, respectively. T test stated that the antioxidant content of the two samples was significantly different.
Образы традиционной и современной Тувы в российском этнографическом кино (на примере фильма С. Родниной и А. Меньшова «Планета Тыва»)
Authors: Анисимов Владислав Евгеньевич , Борисова Анна Степановна , Калинникова Екатерина Дмитриевна
Published: March 2022

В статье анализируются особенности аудиовизуальной репрезентации традиционного и современного образов Тувы в этнографическом кино.  Объектом исследования выступает кинофильм «Планета Тыва» 2019 г. (режиссеры С. Роднина и А. Меньшова), снятый по заказу Русского географического общества.

Визуальные и аудиальные средства репрезентации элементов тувинской этнокультуры рассматриваются с точки зрения структурации фильма как кинотекста. Выявлено, что и визуальные, и аудиальные единицы кинотекста дифференцируются как репрезентанты образа Тувы на вербальные и невербальные.

Визуальный невербальный ряд представлен панорамными пейзажами, а также образами персонажей в процессе религиозной практики или трудовой деятельности. Визуальный вербальный ряд включает, прежде всего, субтитры-цитаты из книги С. Р. Минцлова «Секретное поручение: Путешествие в Урянхай» (1928), маршрут которого воссоздают авторы фильма. Эти отсылки создают канву киноповествования и служат для сопоставления образов современной Тувы и исчезнувшей «Тувы Минцлова».

Аудиальный ряд кинофильма представлен двумя категориями звуков: диегетическими (речь персонажей, пение, музыкальные мотивы, естественные звуки) и экстрадиегетическими (закадровая музыка, озвучивание цитат из книги С. Р. Минцлова). Наибольшей репрезентативностью среди аудиальных вербальных средств характеризуется речь персонажей (в естественных коммуникативных ситуациях), среди аудиальных невербальных средств — национальная музыка и звуковые фоны природы и бытовых действий.

Весь комплекс единиц кинотекста направлен на построение в массовом сознании зрителя гармоничного образа сегодняшней Тувы.
Patient perception and satisfaction with a smartphone-based teledermatology service initiated during the COVID-19 pandemic at a tertiary care hospital in North India
Authors: Yadav Deepika , Bhatia Saurabh , Ramam M. , Singh Vishwajeet , Khanna Neena , Khandpur Sujay , Gupta Vishal
Published: March 2022

Background

Telemedicine is being increasingly used to provide healthcare to patients, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Aims

The study aimed to study patient perception and satisfaction with a smartphone-based hybrid teledermatology service initiated during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional telephonic survey including patients ≥18 years of age who had received a teledermatology consultation. After noting the demographic, clinical and teleconsultation details, patients were administered the Telemedicine Satisfaction Questionnaire and an additional 6-item questionnaire. Patients were also asked to give qualitative feedback and suggestions for improvement using a semi-structured interview guide.

Results

We interviewed 201 subjects. The most common diagnoses were pemphigus (27, 13.4%), superficial fungal infections (24, 11.8%), psoriasis (22, 10.9%) and dermatitis (21, 10.4%). The overall mean Telemedicine Satisfaction Questionnaire score was 4.20± 0.71. One hundred seventy-one (85.1%) patients responded that they would use teledermatology services again, while 168 (83.6%) reported satisfaction with the quality of services. A majority of the patients were largely satisfied with the various components involved, though some concerns were raised about the care perceived as not at par with physical consultations, difficulty in procuring medicines, lack of confidence in photographic diagnoses and the lack of a personal touch. Patients with urticaria (P=0.020), those who were advised a change in treatment (P=0.029) and those with improvement in their skin disease (P=0.026) were more likely to be satisfied.

Limitations

Our study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic when patient acceptability was likely to be higher. Only follow-up patients were included in the study.

Conclusion

Patient satisfaction levels were generally high with teledermatology. Addressing lacunae that negatively impact patient perception and satisfaction will help in greater acceptance of teledermatology services.
PERANCANGAN STANDAR OPERATIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) PADA PROSES PRODUKSI FROZEN FOOD
Authors: Hapsari Yaning Tri , Kurniawanti Kurniawanti
Published: March 2022

Abstract. SME Minanisa is an SME in the field of frozen food industry. The production process at UKM Minanisa does not yet have written standards or procedures. This allows the occurrence of work accidents and the large variety of products produced in the production process. The purpose of this service is to design a written document that describes the sequence of work steps in production activities (SOP). This service is carried out by interview and observation to the business location. The result of this dedication is the design of SOP which is expected to improve the production process to run better.

Abstrak. UKM Minanisa merupakan UKM yang bergerak di industri frozen food. Proses produksi pada UKM Minanisa belum memiliki standar atau prosedur yang tertulis. Hal ini memungkinkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dan banyaknya variansi produk yang dihasilkan di proses produksi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah merancang suatu dokumen tertulis yang menjelaskan urutan langkah-langkah kerja dalam kegiatan produksi (SOP). Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan wawancara dan observasi di lokasi usaha. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah rancangan SOP yang diharapkan dapat memperbaiki proses produksi berjalan lebih baik.