bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Access Stories ... and a Bit More: A Talking Circle Inspired Discussion
Authors: Buchanan Julia , Donmoyer Robert , Makokis Patricia
Published: November 2019

This paper focuses on what happened when a doctoral student wanted to study an Indigenous group’s approach to leadership. Three accounts are presented: the student’s, her advisor’s, and an Indigenous culture leader’s. The accounts were developed and are being reported by using a modi ed version of the talking circle process employed in many Indigenous cultures. Despite modi cations, the approach retained many of the characteristics of traditional talking circles and demonstrated a talking circle’s potential for "transforming understanding through creative engagement."
Encouraging a Curiosity of Learning: Reflecting on Arts-Informed Spaces Within the Classroom
Authors: Caine Vera , Sommerfeldt Susan , Berendonk Charlotte , Compton Roslyn M.
Published: November 2019

It is through imagination that we create arts-informed inquiry spaces of learning. Our teaching practices and research include being awake to would-be artistry by encouraging a curiosity of learning. In these spaces we have learned to be open to surprise, play, and possibilities. As we make arts-informed methods integral to teaching and learning, we purposefully engage; in our classroom is where experiences call forth inquiry. In this paper we make visible four common threads. These threads include: considering the ontological and epistemological underpinnings of our practices; the signi cance of relationships; playfulness, imagination, and world travelling; and reconsidering our teaching and research practices.
Addressing "Who Are You as a Scholarly Professional?" Through Artful and Creative Engagement
Authors: Molnar Tim , Baergen Heather
Published: November 2019

This work o ers examples and discussion of the work of participants in a graduate- level education course where creative engagement and meaningful learning through artful inquiry were pursued in addressing the question, "Who are you as a scholarly professional?" We provide a brief description of the nature of coursework, followed by descriptions of participants’ work, and the authors’ experiences as graduate student and instructor in creating a Visual Journal and conducting the experience, respectively. There is a discussion of the motivations, challenges, and outcomes experienced by the authors as they seek to create meaningful and transformative learning experiences for themselves and others.
Constructing Pre-Service Teacher Identities Through Processes of Parallax
Authors: Stock R. Varainja , Sameshima Pauline , Slingerland Dayna
Published: November 2019

This paper presents an arts-integrated process for teacher educators to engage their students in critical thinking, meaning-making, and knowledge construction in order to enable pre-service teachers to analyze metanarratives that inform their teacher identities. The research team used the Parallaxic Praxis research model to frame its art-making investigations in a practice-based research process. The three researchers each created an artefact as part of their individual inquiry of the data set, comprising 90 material cloaks created by pre-service teachers, to enter into dialogue addressing the prevailing metanarratives expressed by the pre-service teacher participants.
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Family Centered Nursing Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Keluarga Dalam Penanganan Malaria Pada Anak Di Wiliayah Kerja Puskesmas Sanggeng Manokwari
Authors: Fabanjo Ivonne Junita , Loihala Maria
Published: November 2019

Berdasarkan hasil survei riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013 Papua, Papua Barat dan Nusa tenggara timurmerupakan 3 provinsi dengan insiden malaria tertinggi. Salah satu konsep pemberdayaan keluarga yang sesuai dengan teori dan konsepkeperawatan yang dapat diterapkan pada keluarga adalah Family Centered Nursing. Penerapan model Family Centered Nursing inikhususnya pada anak dengan Malaria bertujuan untuk melihat kemandirian keluarga dalam penganan anak dengan malaria, melakukanpendidikan kesehatan pada keluarga, melakukan pembinaan bagi keluarga sehingga keluarga mampu mengatasi masalah kesehatannyakhususnya dalam penaganan malaria.Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari penerapan model Family Centered Nursing terhadap terhadapKemandirian keluarga dalam penanganan malaria pada Anak di wiliayah kerja Puskesmas Sanggeng Manokwari.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan Pre-Post test Without control Group yang mencariefektifitas atau pengaruh antar variabel dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Orang tua yang membawaanaknya ke Puskesmas Sanggeng yang terdiagnosis malaria tersiana berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan Laboratorium mulai bulan Oktobers/d November 2017. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Tehnikpengumpulan data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Analisa Data secara analisa univariat dan bivariat. Data diolah dengan menggunakanProgram SPSS versi 19.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rerata pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan Model Family CenteredNursing mengalami peningkatan sebesar 22,4 dan tingkat kemandirian keluarga mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,88. Hasil analisis lebihlanjut didapatkan nilai p-Value 0,000 yang berarti adaperbedaan yang signifikan. Skor rata-rata pengetahuan dan tingkat kemandiriankeluarga sebelum dan sesudah diberikan informasi.Kesimpulan bahwa dari hasil penelitian yaitu responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan usia antara 24 sampai 46tahun. Responden mempunyai tingkat pendidikan paling banyak dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA dan paling terendah dengan pendidikanSD, dan sebagian besar dari suku Papua, skor pengetahuan keluarga lebih rendah sebelum penerapan model bila dibandingkan dengansetelah penerapan model, tingkat kemandirian keluarga lebih rendah sebelum penerapan model bila dibandingkan setelah penerapanmodel, dan ada peningkatan yang signifikan skor pengetahuan dan tingkat kemandirian keluarga sebelum dan setelah penerapan model.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KLASAMAN KOTA SORONG
Authors: Ramdany Radeny , Samaran Elisabeth
Published: November 2019

Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit Genus Plasmodium yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Anopheles. Hingga saat ini malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang utama karena sering menimbulkan KLB, berdampak luas terhadap kualitas hidup dan ekonomi, serta dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Insiden malaria pada penduduk Indonesia tahun 2013 menurun dibanding tahun 2007 tetapi di Papua Barat mengalami peningkatan tajam. Hal ini menempatkan Papua Barat di posisi ke-3 propinsi dengan prevalensi malaria tertinggi setelah Papua dan Nusa Tenggara Timur dan Kota Sorong menjadidaerahdengan jumlah penderita malaria tertinggi di Propinsi Papua Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klasaman Kota Sorong. Hipotesis penelitian yaitu status gizi dan perilaku masyarakat berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klasaman Kota Sorong.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klasaman Kota Sorong. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain case-control study. Variabel independen adalah status gizi, penggunaan kelambu, penggunaan obat anti nyamuk, dan kebiasaan berada di luar rumah pada malam hari, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kejadian malaria.Sampel adalah penderita malaria sebanyak 144 yang terdiri dari 72 kasus dan 72 kontrol. Kasus adalah penderita malaria sedangkan kontrol bukan penderita malaria, dengan matching menurut umur dan jenis kelamin. Teknik penarikan sampel untuk kelompok kasus yaitu simple random sampling dan kelompok kontrol yaitu purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pengamatan menggunakan checklist. Uji statistik bivariat menggunakan Odds Ratio dengan α=0,05.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi, penggunaan kelambu, penggunaan obat anti nyamuk dan kebiasaan berada di luar rumah pada malam hari tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klasaman Kota Sorong tahun 2016.

Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian yang lebih luas dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar agar diketahui seberapa besar variabel tersebutmempengaruhi kejadian malaria, karena seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa penyakit malaria merupakan interaksi dari berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi dan perilaku termasuk penggunaan kelambu, obat anti nyamuk dan kebiasaan berada di luar rumah pada malam hari
Analisis Faktor Determinan kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kampung Pasirido Manokwari
Authors: Nuryanti Yayuk , Suriani Waode
Published: November 2019

Mother's milk (ASI) is the best food for babies, especially babies from 0-6 months called exclusive breastfeeding. ASI fulfills nutritional needs, has immune substances to protect babies from the dangers of infectious diseases, hygienic, always available at all times and the temperature is right. Some mothers in the village of Pasirido do not provide ASI exclusively for various reasons.The purpose of the study: to analyze the determinant factors of the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in the village of Pasirido. Study design: using correlation research. Population and sample: population of all mothers who have children aged 6-12 months. The sampling technique used was a total sample of 30 respondents. Tools: Data were collected using a questionnaire, data were analyzed univariately by percentage formula and bivariate with chi square. The results of the study were generally obtained that there was no failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Pasirido village. The knowledge factor chi square test results obtained p = 0.18 and attitudes p = 0.09. The value of these two factors is p> 0.05, so it is concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge and attitude towards the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in the village of Pasirido. Suggestion: health education about maternal and child health is carried out continuously and scheduled with different material. New mothers immediately give exclusive breastfeeding
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ASEPTOR KB DALAM MEMILIH ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD DI PUSKESMAS PELABUHAN SAMBAS
Authors: Sikumbang Sri Rintani
Published: November 2019

Pembahasan; Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan salah satu kesehatan preventif yang paling dasar dan utama bagi wanita. Banyak wanita yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan pilihan jenis kontrasepsi. Tujuan; Penelitian untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi faktor (pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami) yang berpengaruh terhadap akseptor KB dalam memilih alat kontrasepsi IUD di Puskesmas Pelabuhan Sambas Kec. Sibolga Sambas tahun 2018. Metode; Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian di Puskesmas Pelabuhan Sambas Kec. Sibolga Sambas. Penelitian pada bulan Juni s/d Oktober 2018. Populasi adalah  seluruh peserta keluarga berencana (KB) yang menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD sebanyak 241 peserta KB.  Hasil; penelitian pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 30 orang (42,3%), sikap sikap negatif sebanyak 36 orang (50,7%), dukungan suami dukungan suami kurang sebanyak 25 orang (35,2%). Hasi uji regresi Berganda Binary (Logistic Regression) menunjukkan bahwa nilai pValue= 0,008<0,05. Kesimpulan; ada faktor (pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami) yang mempengaruhi akseptor KB dalam memilih alat kontrasepsi IUD berdasarkan pengetahaun di Puskesmas Pelabuhan Sambas Kec.
PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNANINTENSITAS NYERI PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMIOSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Nurwahidah Nurwahidah
Published: November 2019

Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit tipe paling umum dari arthritis, dan dijumpai khusus pada orang lanjut usia atau sering disebut penyakit degeneratif. Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit persendian yang kasusnya paling umum dijumpai di dunia. Berdasarkan National Centers for Health Statistics, diperkirakan 15,8 juta (12%) orang dewasa antara usia 25-74 tahun mempunyai keluhan osteoarthritis. Prevalensi dan tingkat keparahan osteoarthritis berbeda-beda antara rentang dan lanjut usia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, frekuensi nyeri mengalami perubahan yang signifikan, yaitu pada tingkat nyeri berat dimana yang frekuensi nyeri berat ada 25% dan setelah dilakukan kompres hangat menjadi 0%. dan dari hasil uji statistik yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik paired t-test diperoleh hasil p = 0.001 atau lebih kecil dari 0.05 dengan T-hitung = -4.690 atau lebih besar dari T-tebel = 1.79588. Berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan ada pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada penderita osteoarthritis di Balai Sosial Lanjut Usia Kota Bima
Pengaruh Membaca Al-Qur’an Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Lanjut Usia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru
Authors: Arfina Angga , Nita Yureya , Khairiyati Khairiyati
Published: November 2019

Lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan tahap akhir perkembangan pada daur kehidupan manusia yang telah mencapai usia lebih dari 60 tahun. Pada lansia terjadi proses degeneratif yang akan berdampak terjadinya perubahan-perubahan diri manusia. Perubahan yang terjadi pada lansia mengakibatkan berbagai masalah yang kompleks baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Kecemasan merupakan salah satu respon yang paling dini dan sering muncul pada lanjut usia. Selain dengan farmakologis, kecemasan juga dapat ditangani secara non farmakologis salah satunya dengan membaca Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh membaca Al-Qur’an terhadap kecemasan pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian adalah quasy eksperiment dengan metode penelitian one group pretest & posttest. Sampel penelitian adalah lansia berjumlah 42 orang menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar observasi untuk membaca Al-Qur’an dan penilaian kecemasan dengan Hamilton Anxiety Rating  Scale. Data dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dan Paired Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh membaca Al-Qur’an dengan kecemasan pada lanjut usia dengan p value 0.002 < 0.05. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan gerontik sehingga membaca Al-Qur’an dapat dijadikan salah satu intervensi dalam meningkatkan spiritualitas serta menurunkan kecemasan pada lansia.
Effect Of Taixi (Ki3) Acupressure Pressure Point, Sanyinjiao (Sp6) On Blood Pressure Reduction In Elderly With Hypertension In PSTW Jember
Authors: Wariin Sulton
Published: November 2019

Most prevalent diseases in the elderly is of Non-Infectious Diseases, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is a silent killer which symptoms can various in each others and similar with the symptoms of other diseases. 25.8% hypertension, causes at least 45% of deaths due to heart disease and 51% of deaths due to stroke. The kind of treatment consist of pharmacology and nonpharmacology. One of the non-pharmacology tretment is acupressur therapy The purpose of this study to determine the emphasis effect of acupressure points Taixi (Ki3), Sanyinjiao (SP6) to reduction blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in PSTW Jember. The study design used is quasy experiment one group pretest posttest. Samples taken by simple random sampling, that is the elderly aged over 60 years with hypertension in Jember PSTW as many as 20 person. After the acupressure therapy mostly elderly blood pressure is decreased. The results were analyzed using SPSS with paired sample t-test if normal data distribution and the Wilcoxon signed rank test if data distribution is not normal. Results of analysis using paired samples t-test showed that the value of systole p = 0.001 (p < α). This research of the value of MAP p= 0.000 (p < α) and diastole using the Wilcoxon signed rank test was obtained p = 0.004 (p < α ) mean that suppression effect of acupressure points Taixi (Ki3) and Sanyinjiao (SP6) effective to decrease blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in PSTW Jember
Motivation, persuasive communication, and obstetric risk management training to improve midwives professionalism in preventing maternal death
Authors: N Zannah Ai
Published: November 2019

Obstetric complication is the direct cause of maternal mortality which could be prevented by improving the professionalism of midwives manifested through competence and ethical training. This study aimed to analyze the effect of motivational training, persuasive communication, and obstetric risk management to midwives' professionalism in order to prevent maternal mortality. The approach of quasi-experiment pre-posttest design with control groups were administered in this study. A total of 60 midwives from health service centers in Tasikmalaya Regency area were chosen as subjects by consecutive sampling, and divided into treatment and control groups. Professionalism consisting of ethics and competence was measured by using a questionnaire and checklists. Data analysis was conducted by Simple Linear Regression Test, Fisher’s Exact, and T-Test. The findings of this study showed the increase in professionalism (ethics and competence) midwives after training, with an increase of 28.6% (17.57%; 32.84%; p<0,001). The effect of training on professionalism was 65%, and the trained midwives were 2.89 times more likely to have higher professionalism than those who did not attend the training. The training on motivation, persuasive communication, and obstetrics risk management can be an intervention to improve the professionalism of midwives that will impact on efforts to prevent maternal deaths
Test for Analgesic Effects of Clove Leaf Oil (Syzygium aromaticum) on Balb / C strain male mice
Authors: Anggitasari Wima
Published: November 2019

Clove leaf (Syzygium aromaticum) is one of plant that is widely used as an alternative medicine community, one of the benefit of clove leaf is analgesic. Clove leaf oil is the part of clove leaf. The aim of the research to proved clove leaf oil has the analgesic activity. The data were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis test, continuated by Mean-Whitney test with trust level 95%. This research was conducted with writhing reflex method with animal test of male mice Balb/C by 20 mice divided into 4 group.Group I as a control was treated with CMC Na 0,5% suspension, group II and III were treated with doses of 100 mg/kgBB and 200 mg/kgBB clove leaf oil, group IV was treated with aspirin. Number of streches (writhing reflex) was observed. The data were analyzed with KruskalWallis test, continuated by Mean-Whitney test with trust level 95%. This research of number of streches (writhing reflex) result significant difference between group I with group II, III and IV (p<0,005). Group II compare with III not significant difference (p>0,05). Group II compare with IV and group II compare with IV showed significant difference (p<0,05). The conclution of this research showed that clove leaf oil doses 100 mg/kgBB and 200 mg/kgBB has snalgesic activity
Changes in Elderly Anxiety After Laughing Humor Therapy
Authors: Hardi Feri
Published: November 2019

Aging process is prone to anxiety. Based on BPS in 2005, Indonesia is estimated there are 33 million elderly people by 2020. ECA program from National Institute of Mental Health found that the prevalence of onemonth anxiety disorder in people aged over 65 years is 5,5%. Handling of anxiety in the elderly can be done in various ways, either pharmacologically or nonfarmakologi. Humor therapy is one of the nonpharmacological therapies that can reduce anxiety levels. This study aims to identify changes in anxiety of the elderly after giving humor laughter therapy at UPT PSTW Bondowoso. This research is quasy experimental research with the design of pre-post test design one group using cross sectional approach. The population in this study are 15 respondents, so the sampling technique used is total sampling. The results of anxiety score analysis in 15 respondents in this study there was an average decrease in anxiety scores from before being given laughter therapy is 31,26 to 21,86 after being given laughter therapy. After bivariate analysis with paired t-test is got the value of count t 11,174 > count of table t 2,145 and p value 0.000 (<0,05), So that Ho arejected which mean there is change of anxiety of elderly after being given laughter therapy at UPT PSTW Bondowoso. UPT PSTW Bondowoso provides laughing humor therapy facilities such as show comedies etc
Ultrathin Ni1−xCoxS2 nanoflakes as high energy density electrode materials for asymmetric supercapacitors
Authors: Wang Xiaoxiang , Wang Teng , Zhou Rusen , Fan Lijuan , Zhang Shengli , Yu Feng , Tesfamichael Tuquabo , Su Liwei , Wang Hongxia
Published: November 2019

Transition metal compounds such as nickel cobalt sulfides (Ni–Co–S) are promising electrode materials for energy storage devices such as supercapacitors owing to their high electrochemical performance and good electrical conductivity. Developing ultrathin nanostructured materials is critical to achieving high electrochemical performance, because they possess rich active sites for electrochemical reactions, shortening the transport path of ions in the electrolyte during the charge/discharge processes. This paper describes the synthesis of ultrathin (around 10 nm) flower-like Ni1−xCoxS2 nanoflakes by using templated NiCo oxides. The as-prepared Ni1−xCoxS2 material retained the morphology of the initial NiCo oxide material and exhibited a much improved electrochemical performance. The Ni1−xCoxS2 electrode material exhibited a maximum specific capacity of 1066.8 F·g−1 (533.4 C·g−1) at 0.5 A·g−1 and a capacity retention of 63.4% at 20 A·g−1 in an asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC). The ASC showed a superior energy density of 100.5 Wh·kg−1 (at a power density of 1.5 kW·kg−1), an ultrahigh power density of 30 kW·kg−1 (at an energy density of 67.5 Wh·kg−1) and excellent cycling stability. This approach can be a low-cost way to mass-produce high-performance electrode materials for supercapacitors.
Synthesis and cytotoxicity of novel oxindoles dispiro derivatives with thiohydantoin and adamantane fragments
Authors: Kukushkin Maxim E , Skvortsov Dmitriy A , Kalinina Marina A , Tafeenko Viktor A , Burmistrov Vladimir V , Butov Gennady M , Zyk Nikolai V , Majouga Alexander G , Beloglazkina Elena K
Published: November 2019

An effective and highly regio- and diastereoselective one-pot synthesis of two type of dispiro heterocyclic systems (2-thioxodispiro[imidazolidine-4,3'-pyrrolidine-2',3''-indoline]-2'',5-diones and 2-thioxodispiro[imidazolidine-4,3'-pyrrolidine-4',3''-indoline]-2'',5-diones) comprising pyrrolidinyloxindole, thiohydantoin and adamantane moieties have been developed based on a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides, generated from isatin and sarcosine or formaldehyde and sarcosine, to adamantine-containing electron-deficient alkenes. Several molecules have demonstrated a considerable cytotoxicity against and A549, HEK293T, MCF7 and VA13 cancer cell lines. The possible mechanism of anticancer activity of synthesised compounds based on literature data may be the inhibition of p53/MDM2 interaction, however, we did not observe significant p53 activation using a reporter construction in A549 cell line in a relevant concentration range.
An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003
Authors: Monod Lionel , Duperre Nadine , Harms Danilo
Published: November 2019

Scorpions have always inspired fear and fascination because of the potency of their venoms. Although this ancient arachnid group is relatively small (ca. 2400 species) and has been continuously studied for the past century, the taxonomy is still in a state of flux and the correct identification of species often remains difficult. With more than 725 species and 9000 specimens, the Zoological Museum in Hamburg (ZMH) holds one of the largest and most significant scorpion collections in the world. This collection also contains many historical types described by Karl Kraepelin in the early 20thcentury. In order to contribute to a more stable scorpion taxonomy and to assist future scorpion researchers, we present an illustrated and annotated catalogue of the ZMH scorpion collections. The type specimens of 89 species belonging to 10 families are documented, imaged and assessed alongside their primary data. For practical reasons, only the taxa belonging to the parvorder Iurida Soleglad et Fet, 2003 are presented here whilst the Parvorder Buthida Soleglad et Fet, 2003 will be catalogued in a second publication.
Horizon scanning to identify invasion risk of ornamental plants marketed in Spain
Authors: Bayón Álvaro , Vilà Montserrat
Published: November 2019

Horticulture is one of the main pathways of deliberate introduction of non-native plants, some of which might become invasive. Of the 914 commercial ornamental outdoor plant species sold in Spain, 700 (77%) are non-native (archaeophytes excluded) marketed species. We classified these into six different lists based on their invasion status in Spain and elsewhere, their climatic suitability in Spain and their potential environmental and socioeconomic impacts. We found sufficient information for 270 species. We provide a Priority List of eight regulated invasive species that were still available on the market. We also established an Attention List with 68 non-regulated invasive and potentially invasive species that might cause various impacts. To prioritise the species within the Attention List, we further assessed the risk of invasion of these species by using an adaptation of the Australian WRA protocol and the level of societal interest estimated from values of the Google Trends tool. We also propose a Green List of seven species with probably no potential to become invasive, a Watch List with 27 potentially invasive species with few potential impacts and an Uncertainty List with 161 species of known status but with insufficient information to include them in any of the previous lists. We did not find sufficient information for 430 (61%) of the marketed non-native plant species, which were compiled into a Data Deficient List. Our findings of prohibited species for sale highlight the need for stronger enforcement of the regulations on invasive plant species in Spain. In addition, our results highlight the need for additional information on potential impacts and climate suitability of horticultural plants being sold in Spain, as insufficient information could be found to assess the invasion risk for most species.
The first report of Nervilia lilacea Jum. & H. Perrier (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae) from Kenya and the Northern Hemisphere
Authors: Tian Jing , Kathambi Vivian , Kamau Peris , Mwachala Geoffrey , Malombe Itambo , Hu Guang-Wan
Published: November 2019

Nervilia lilacea is recorded from Kenya as well as the Northern Hemisphere for the first time. A plate of ink drawing and a distribution map are provided based on the new collection.
Electromagnetic Stimulation of Fresh Fractures Treated With Hoffmann® External Fixation
Authors: Hinsenkamp M , Burny F , Donkerwolcke M , Coussaert E
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT: The literature related to the clinical application of electromagnetic stimulation to nonunions and fresh fractures is reviewed, and advantages of the combination of electromagnetic stimulation and external fixation are presented. A homogeneous clinical series of 24 fresh tibial fractures treated by Hoffmann external fixation and stimulated by pulsed magnetic field is analyzed. The results are compared to a control population of 1600 tibial fractures treated by Hoffmann external fixation alone. The mechanical evaluation of the healing rate was realized using strain gauge measurements every 15 days. Among the four induction patterns investigated, one significantly affects the healing time; however, the efficiency of electrical stimulation on fresh fracture healing appears to be much less pronounced than for nonunions. The differences between nonunions and fresh fractures are discussed in terms of electrical characteristics.
Relationships Between Positive and Negative Attributes of Self-Compassion and Perceived Caring Efficacy Among Psychiatric–Mental Health Nurses
Authors: Varghese Bobby
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this correlational quantitative study was to examine the relationships between work-related demographic variables, self-compassion, and perceived caring efficacy among psychiatric–mental health nurses (PMHNs), as measured using the Self-Compassion Scale and Caring Efficacy Scale. Participants were RNs actively working in psychiatric–mental health settings in the United States who are currently members of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. Results suggest PMHNs with high levels of positive attributes of self-compassion had higher perceived levels of caring efficacy and those with high levels of negative attributes of self-compassion had lower perceived levels of caring efficacy. No statistically significant relationships were found between demographic variables, such as years of work experience, nurse:patient ratio, and perceived level of caring efficacy. The knowledge of the association between attributes of self-compassion and perceived caring efficacy can provide nurses with improved awareness of the need to be compassionate to the self and its relationship to effectiveness of care provided, potentially leading to positive health outcomes in clients. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 58
(2), 32–40.]
10-Year Results of FLEx Refractive Surgery
Authors: Blum Marcus , Kunert Kathleen S. , Schulze Mathias , Sekundo Walter
Published: November 2019

PURPOSE:

To evaluate the 10-year results of femtosecond lenticule extraction (FLEx) for treatment of myopia and myopic astigmatism.

METHODS:

This long-term follow-up of a prospective clinical trial was conducted at HELIOS Klinikum Erfurt and Phillips University of Marburg, Germany. In 2006, 108 eyes underwent the FLEx procedure. All patients were invited for reexamination 10 years after FLEx treatment for myopia and astigmatism. Visual acuity, objective and manifest refraction, intraocular pressure, and slit-lamp examination and side effects were documented. Main outcome measures were uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuity, objective and manifest refraction, and slit-lamp examination and side effects.

RESULTS:

A total of 77 eyes of 40 patients of the original treatment group volunteered for a reexamination 10 years after surgery. The mean age of the patients was 45.9 years; 26 were women and 14 were men. UDVA was 0.09 ± 0.19 logMAR and CDVA was stable at −0.1 ± 0.09 logMAR. More than half of the eyes gained one or two Snellen lines, and none of the eyes lost two or more lines. Over the 10-year period, regression was 0.18 D.

CONCLUSIONS:

FLEx has stable results 10 years after treatment for myopia and astigmatism.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2019;35(11):707–711.]
Influence of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Parameters on Myopic Correction in Small Incision Lenticule Extraction
Authors: Arba-Mosquera Samuel , Kang David Y.S. , Luger Michiel H.A. , Taneri Suphi
Published: November 2019

PURPOSE:

To evaluate the influence of different extrinsic and intrinsic parameters on outcomes in eyes with myopia or myopic astigmatism that underwent small incision lenticule extraction.

METHODS:

This was a multicenter retrospective chart review of three private centers. At last follow-up, 2,564 eyes of 1,524 patients (> 340 patients per center, time span of > 2 years for each center) were analyzed. The effect of different parameters on postoperative spherical equivalent refraction was assessed using univariate linear and multilinear correlations. Seasonal variations in the outcomes were evaluated through a sine fit. The analyses were performed per individual practice and combined.

RESULTS:

Higher corrections and younger patients showed relative undercorrections (almost 1% per diopter [D] of planned correction or decade of age). Female patients showed relative overcorrections compared to male patients (> 1%). There was a systematic undercorrection (−0.40 D). Other parameters showed statistical significance in one or two practices, but not in all three cohorts. Seasonal variations in postoperative outcomes were found.

CONCLUSIONS:

Higher corrections, older patients, and gender affected postoperative outcomes in a subtle yet significant manner at all three centers. A system-universal correction, age, and gender-dependent adjustment may help optimize small incision lenticule extraction refractive outcomes. Other parameters and seasonal variations may benefit from an individual center-based adjustment because nomogram adjustment was different for each center.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2019;35(11):712–720.]
Insider information and its relation with the arbitrage condition and the utility maximization problem
Authors: D'Auria Bernardo , Salmerón José Antonio
Published: November 2019

Within the well-known framework of financial portfolio optimization, we analyze the existing relationships between the condition of arbitrage and the utility maximization in presence of insider information. We assume that, since the initial time, the information flow is altered by adding the knowledge of an additional random variable including future information. In this context we study the utility maximization problem under the logarithmic and the Constant Relative Risk Aversion (CRRA) utilities, with and without the restriction of no temporary-bankruptcy.

In particular, we show that the value of the insider information may be bounded while the arbitrage condition holds and we prove that the insider information does not always imply arbitrage for the insider by providing an explicit example.
Explicit and implicit ethical issues in the reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: the example of the “tipping points” metaphor
Authors: Fries Marie-Hélène
Published: November 2019

Le changement climatique est à la fois une cause de préoccupations (dans le monde anglophone et au-delà), et un large secteur de recherche situé au carrefour des sciences et technologies, de l’économie et de la politique, Il est lié à des controverses socio-scientifiques importantes, dans lesquelles les questions d’éthique jouent un rôle essentiel, d’un point de vue déontique aussi bien qu’épistémique. L’objectif de cet article est d’explorer les points de vue éthiques exprimés dans les rapports d’évaluation du Groupe International d’Études sur le Climat (GIEC), à la fois de façon explicite, à travers l’usage des mots « éthique », « morale » et de leurs dérivés, mais aussi de façon implicite, à travers l’utilisation des termes métaphoriques contenus dans les rapports du GIEC. L’accent est mis sur les termes métaphoriques fondés sur des métaphores constitutives des théories liées au changement climatique, Cette perspective est développée, avec l’exemple des « points de bascule ».
Des « taches solaires » et des « vagues », au « cheval à bascule » et au « pendule » : que nous apprend l’étude des métaphores du cycle économique sur un siècle (1850-1950) ?
Authors: Resche Catherine
Published: November 2019

L’objet de cette étude est de montrer comment l’examen des métaphores utilisées par les spécialistes d’un domaine peut aider le linguiste à mieux comprendre l’histoire des idées qui ont contribué à en forger la théorie. Les métaphores proposées, adoptées et discutées dans leurs écrits par les théoriciens du cycle économique, en liaison avec les notions d’équilibre et de crise, illustrent les divers rôles que peut jouer la métaphore aux niveaux heuristique, épistémologique, analytique et en termes de modélisation et d’argumentation. La terminologie du cycle économique, elle-même métaphorique, sert de toile de fond à l’analyse, qui montre que la réflexion théorique sur le cycle économique emprunte aux deux grandes veines métaphoriques traditionnelles : elle est d’abord pensée selon les lois de la nature, puis celles de la physique. Les échanges intellectuels et scientifiques entre théoriciens sont pris en compte pour illustrer les diverses fonctions de la métaphore et la façon dont elle a nourri leurs débats théoriques.
"Le soldat n’a pas fui, il est parti chercher de la force" : explorer les imaginaires migratoires à l’aune des carrières artistiques dans le rap au Sénégal
Authors: Navarro Cécile
Published: November 2019

De l’étude des imaginaires migratoires à l’étude des mobilités artistiques, la prise en compte de l’expression artistique a considérablement renouvelé l’approche des migrations. Les productions musicales ont notamment été considérées comme une manière privilégiée de recueillir les imaginaires migratoires. La musique, et notamment le rap, n’est-elle alors que la représentation fidèle d’une parole migrante ? Par la mise en perspective des imaginaires migratoires avec le vécu des mobilités au cours de carrières artistiques, à partir des exemples des groupes de rap sénégalais Wagëblë et Daara-J Family, l’article montre comment des artistes peuvent faire appel à un imaginaire migratoire particulier, celui du « soldat » plutôt que celui de l’« aventurier » pour mettre en scène leurs parcours artistiques, en fonction des conventions propres au genre musical auquel ils souhaitent appartenir.
What is the plural of Apocalypse? An essay on the ends of time
Authors: Carey Matthew
Published: November 2019

Visions of the (absolute) apocalypse proper to late modernity, which typically envisage the definitive destruction of all of humanity, are often presented as radically different to earlier versions of the apocalypse, which saw the end of the world as a prelude to the Renaissance of a new one. Arguing against such representations of a Great Divide, I propose instead two interrelated theses: first, that the end of a world is always the end of the world for those whose world is set to disappear; and second, that any apocalypse, however absolute it may be, always admits the possibility of a world to come. This introduction explores the role of temporalities of the end, the denaturalization of the world, and Heimatlösigkeit as key aspects of contemporary apocalyptic imaginaries.
Le fleuve qui fait résonner le son du tambour : musique et patrimonialisation de la folia de reis au Minas Gerais (Brésil)
Authors: Campos Lúcia
Published: November 2019

Cet article porte sur la patrimonialisation de la folia de reis, pratique religieuse et musicale du Minas Gerais (Brésil). Il met l’accent sur les articulations et décalages entre les groupes de folias de reis et les politiques du patrimoine culturel immatériel quant à leurs conceptions et usages respectifs de la musique. Une ethnographie de la Folia de Reis do Campo Belo met au jour les liens entre musique, religion et mémoire à travers lesquels les foliões conçoivent leur patrimoine. C’est en revanche le paradigme de la « musique-objet » qui prévaut dans le cadre des politiques publiques, en phase avec les paramètres de la production culturelle conventionnelle : les formats de présentation sont survalorisés, et l’un des instruments en jeu, la viola, déclaré « patrimoine culturel immatériel », entretient avec la pratique de la folia une relation métonymique. Dès lors, il convient d’analyser l’articulation entre matériel et immatériel dans le processus de patrimonialisation. Notre conclusion souligne quant à elle la dimension participative des politiques de sauvegarde du patrimoine immatériel, ainsi que le défi que représente la valorisation du patrimoine au quotidien à travers l’éducation et les recherches collaboratives.
Aisteach: Jennifer Walshe, Heritage, and the Invention of the Irish Avant-Garde
Authors: Casey Rob
Published: November 2019

Recent debates in heritage and archive studies have centred around the question of intangibility and how best to faithfully conserve and document dynamic cultural practices. This article explores the way in which composer Jennifer Walshe’s project Aisteach, a fictional archive of the Irish avant-garde, interrogates questions of authenticity, exoticisation, commodification, misrepresentation and marginalisation in heritage discourse, both tangible and intangible. Drawing upon art theory, philosophy, heritage and archive studies, it is argued that by contesting the binary underpinning of evaluative cultural heritage discourse, Aisteach instead advances a form of cultural production occupying a liminal space between inclusion and exclusion, past and present, fact and fiction.
Variáveis neonatais em recém-nascidos portadores de atresia esofágica
Authors: Parente Andressa Tavares , Vaz Gilmara Lopes , Salustiano Maria Victória Cravo , Oliveira Karina Cristina Pinheiro , Carvalho Gelma Helena Barbosa de , Parente Angeline do Nascimento
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Descrever as variáveis neonatais de recém-nascidos portadores de Atresia Esofágica atendidos em um hospital de referência materno infantil da região Norte do Brasil, no período de janeiro de 2013 a fevereiro de 2018. Método: Estudo documental, retrospectivo e quantitativo em 50 prontuários de neonatos portadores de atresia de esôfago, internados em um hospital de referência. A investigação de dados/variáveis em prontuário ocorreu através de um roteiro de investigação no período de setembro a outubro de 2018. Resultados: Entre os 50 neonatos investigados, a média da idade gestacional foi 38 semanas, sendo 28 (56%) a termo. Em relação ao sexo, destacou-se 31(62%) feminino e 19 (38%) masculino. Quanto a via de parto: 32 (64%) dos neonatos nasceram por parto cesariano. A média de peso dos neonatos foi de 2,625 kg, destes 30 (60%) apresentaram peso adequado (>2.500g) e 17 (34%) baixo peso (<2.500g), sendo 27 (54%) considerado adequado para idade gestacional. A média do índice de Apgar no primeiro minuto foi 7 e no quinto minuto 8. Entre as intercorrências em sala de parto destacaram-se: a não progressão de sonda orogástrica em 37 (74%), desconforto respiratório presente em 33 (66%), intubação orotraqueal realizada em 18 (36%), manobras de reanimação neonatal foram utilizadas em 13 (26%). Conclusão: As variáveis neonatais encontradas na pesquisa assemelham-se a outros estudos sobre a anomalia, exceto o maior percentual do sexo feminino, que nos achados científicos têm-se a predominância da incidência no sexo masculino.
Surveillance of SO2 and NO2 from ship emissions by MAX-DOAS measurements and the implications regarding fuel sulfur content compliance
Authors: Cheng Yuli , Wang Shanshan , Zhu Jian , Guo Yanlin , Zhang Ruifeng , Liu Yiming , Zhang Yan , Yu Qi , Ma Weichun , Zhou Bin
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Due to increased concerns regarding air pollutants emitted from shipping, feasible technology for the surveillance of these pollutants is in high demand. Here, we
present shore-based multi-axis differential optical absorption
spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) measurements of SO2 and NO2 emitted from
ships under different traffic conditions in China's ship emission control
areas (ECAs) in Shanghai and Shenzhen, China. Three typical measurement sites
were selected in these two regions to represent the following emission scenarios: ships
docked at berth, ships navigating in an inland waterway and inbound/outbound ships in
a deep-water port. Using 2-D scanning, the observations show that
SO2 and NO2 hot spots can be quickly and easily located from
multiple berths. Although MAX-DOAS measurements can not distinguish
plumes from specific ships in the busy shipping lanes of the inland waterway area, they
certify that variations in the SO2 and NO2 levels are mainly
impacted by the ship traffic density and the atmospheric dispersion conditions.
In the open water area, which has a lower vessel density, MAX-DOAS
measurements can capture the pulse signal of ship-emitted SO2 and
NO2 very well; they can also characterize the peak's altitude and the insistent
duration of the individual ship plumes. Combined with the ship activity data, information on the rated power of the engine and the fuel sulfur content, it was
found that the SO2∕NO2 ratio in a single plume is usually low
(< 1.5) for inbound vessels due to the usage of the auxiliary engine, which has
less power and uses “clean” fuel with a low sulfur content. Thus, an unexpectedly
high SO2∕NO2 ratio implies the use of fuel with a sulfur content
exceeding the regulation limits. Therefore, the observed SO2∕NO2
ratio in the plume of a single ship can be used as an index to indicate
compliance (or noncompliance) with respect to the fuel sulfur content, and the suspicious ship can then be flagged for
further enforcement. Combining the ship emissions estimated by actual
operation parameters and the logical sulfur content, shore-based MAX-DOAS
measurements will provide a fast and more accurate way to surveil
ship emissions.
Stable isotope signatures of Holocene syngenetic permafrost trace seabird presence in the Thule District (NW Greenland)
Authors: Wetterich Sebastian , Davidson Thomas A. , Bobrov Anatoly , Opel Thomas , Windirsch Torben , Johansen Kasper L. , González-Bergonzoni Ivan , Mosbech Anders , Jeppesen Erik
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Holocene permafrost from ice wedge polygons in the vicinity of
large seabird breeding colonies in the Thule District, NW Greenland, was
drilled to explore the relation between permafrost aggradation and seabird
presence. The latter is reliant on the presence of the North Water Polynya (NOW)
in the northern Baffin Bay. The onset of peat accumulation
associated with the arrival of little auks (Alle alle) in a breeding colony at
Annikitisoq, north of Cape York, is radiocarbon-dated to 4400 cal BP. A
thick-billed murre (Uria lomvia) colony on Appat (Saunders Island) in the mouth of the
Wolstenholme Fjord started 5650 cal BP. Both species provide
marine-derived nutrients (MDNs) that fertilize vegetation and promote peat
growth. The geochemical signature of organic matter left by the birds is
traceable in the frozen Holocene peat. The peat accumulation rates at both
sites are highest after the onset, decrease over time, and were about
2-times faster at the little auk site than at the thick-billed murre site.
High accumulation rates induce shorter periods of organic matter (OM)
decomposition before it enters the perennially frozen state. This is seen in
comparably high C∕N ratios and less depleted δ13C, pointing to a lower
degree of OM decomposition at the little auk site, while the opposite
pattern can be discerned at the thick-billed murre site. Peat accumulation
rates correspond to δ15N trends, where decreasing accumulation
led to increasing depletion in δ15N as seen in the little-auk-related data. In contrast, the more decomposed OM of the thick-billed murre
site shows almost stable δ15N. Late Holocene wedge ice fed by
cold season precipitation was studied at the little auk site and provides
the first stable-water isotopic record from Greenland with mean δ18O of -18.0±0.8 ‰, mean δD of
-136.2±5.7 ‰, mean d excess of 7.7±0.7 ‰, and a δ18O-δD slope of 7.27,
which is close to those of the modern Thule meteoric water line. The
syngenetic ice wedge polygon development is mirrored in testacean records of
the little auk site and delineates polygon low-center, dry-out, and
polygon-high-center stages. The syngenetic permafrost formation directly
depending on peat growth (controlled by bird activity) falls within the
period of neoglacial cooling and the establishment of the NOW, thus
indirectly following the Holocene climate trends.