bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Gamma Regression and Gamma Geographically Weighted Regression on Case Poverty in Bengkulu Province
Authors: Azagi Ilham Alifa , Sumertajaya I Made , Saefuddin Asep
Published: November 2024

Spatial analysis involves leveraging spatial references inherent in the data being analyzed. The method to be used in spatial analysis is the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method. GWR is an extension of the linear regression model at each location by adding a weighting function to the model. Generally, the GWR model uses residuals with a normal distribution in its analysis. One distribution that can be used is the gamma distribution. With the development of methods in statistics, when a response variable follows a gamma distribution, analysis is performed using Gamma Regression (GR). GR analysis is conducted because the response variable meets the gamma distribution assumption. One method used for spatial effects with a gamma-distributed response variable is the Gamma Geographically Weighted Regression (GGWR) method. In 2022, Bengkulu Province was among the ten poorest provinces in Indonesia. Therefore, the main objective is to compare the GR and GGWR models and analyze the factors affecting poverty in Bengkulu Province using these models. The results of this study show that the GR model has an R² accuracy of 87.93%, while the GGWR model has an R² accuracy of 95.87%. This indicates that the best model for the analysis is the GGWR. An example of the GGWR model equation for poverty in Bengkulu Province is Y=exp⁡(-6.039+3.15×〖10〗^(-6) X_1-0.055X_2+0.156X_4-0.00021X_5+0.004X_7-0.021X_8-0.006X_9+4.794×〖10〗^(-5) X_10). The factors influencing the GGWR model in Bengkulu Province are Population, Life Expectancy, Average Years of Schooling, Adjusted Per Capita Expenditure, School Participation Rate, Per Capita Expenditure on Food, Households Receiving Rice for the Poor, and Gross Regional Domestic Product. The benefit of this research is to serve as a reference for the provincial government of Bengkulu regarding the variables that influence poverty. It is expected that this will help the government reduce the poverty rate in Bengkulu Province.
Price Model with Generalized Wiener Process for Life Insurance Company Portfolio Optimization using Mean Absolute Deviation
Authors: Putra Hilman Yusupi Dwi , Silalahi Bib Paruhum , Budiarti Retno
Published: November 2024

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) has issued Regulation of the Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 Year 2023. Article 11 paragraph 1d explains the limitations of assets allowed in the form of investment, investment in the form of shares listed on the stock exchange for each issuer is a maximum of 10% of the total investment and a maximum of 40% of the total investment. The investment manager of a life insurance company needs to adjust its investment portfolio. In 1991, Konno and Yamazaki proposed an approach to the portfolio selection problem with Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) model. This model can be solved using linear programming, effectively solving high-dimensional portfolio optimization problems. Another problem in stock portfolio formation is that the ever-changing financial markets demand the development of models to understand and forecast stock price behavior. One method that has been widely used to model stock price movements is the generalized Wiener Process. The generalized Wiener process provides a framework that can accommodate the stochastic nature of stock price changes, thus allowing portfolio managers to be more sensitive to unanticipated market fluctuations. The stock price change model using the Generalized Wiener Process is very good at predicting stock price changes. The results of this stock price prediction can then be used to find the optimal portfolio using the MAD model. The portfolio optimization problem with the MAD model can be solved using linear programming to obtain the optimal stock portfolio for life insurance companies.
Dynamics of the Population Structure of the South of Central Russia Over a 130-Year Period. Migration Processes
Authors: Sergeeva K. N. , Sokorev S. N. , Batlutskaya I. V. , Sorokina I. N.
Published: November 2024

This article assesses the dynamics of indicators characterizing marriage and migration parameters among the population of the south of Central Russia from 1890 to 2018. In the structure of marriages over the 130-year period, there was a significant decrease (1.6–2.2 times) in the share of isolocal marriages and a significant increase the share of heterolocal marriages (almost 11 times), while the size of the elementary population increased from the village level to the district/region level. From 1890 to 2018 the dynamics of isolocal marriages are more pronounced among the urban populationn and the dynamics of heterolocal marriages are more pronounced among rural residents. Over the 130-year period positive marital assortativity by place of birth of spouses decreased by 1.5 times without significant differences in the level and dynamics of marriage selectivity by place of birth of spouses between the urban and rural populations (except for the period 1951–1953). A strong direct correlation was established between the level of marital assortativeness and the share of marriages concluded within one region and one district (r = 0.90, p 0.05) and a negative one – on the share of heterolocal marriages (concluded between immigrants from different regions) (r = −0.90, p 0.05).
Emotions of Russians in 2014–2024
Authors: Okolskaya Lidia A.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of analyzing data from the 2014–24 all-Russian public opinion polls on 16 emotions experienced personally and observed in others. The hierarchy and dynamics of mean values of positive and negative emotion indices were investigated. Changes in distinct emotions in 2020–24 were assessed using regression analysis. It has been found that pride and other self-esteem emotions are well expressed in the Russian emotional climate, both in self-reports and in responses about other peoples feelings. In 2014–22, national pride was inferior to collective resentment in the hierarchy of emotions; subsequently, the ratio reversed. In 2020–21, during the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a significant exacerbation of negative emotions, such as frustration, antagonistic feelings, and fatigue. Particularly significant was the increase in negativity observed by respondents in their social environment. Contrary to our expectations, the polling data for 2022–24 did not reflect a surge of negative emotions in connection with Russia’s military actions against Ukraine. Frustration levels rose briefly in the spring of 2022; new spikes weren’t recorded thereafter. Mentions of depression and antagonistic emotions have become significantly rarer in this period; positive emotions increased dramatically and began to dominate over negative ones. Psychological arousal is mainly related to the strengthening of collective self-esteem. Secondary trends indicate psychological and moral discomfort of a small part of Russians at this time. Survey data indicate an increased level of collective shame and confusion recognized in other people. One more feature is the reduced level of individual self-esteem.
Dynamics of Changing Profile of Russian Identity in 2021–2023 (the case of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))
Authors: Kuznetsov Igor M.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the first results of applying a multidimensional approach to studying dynamic changes in various aspects of Russian civil identity in 2021–23. It uses a technique based on a five-component model for measuring group identification developed by K. Leach et al. The empirical base for the study is data from a survey conducted among residents of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). Based on the analysis of the results, the author concludes that 2022 was a period of social and political turbulence, during which there was a rethinking of both the sense of belonging to Russian society and the perception of it as an integral entity. The most significant events for all generations of Russians were discussions and conflicts on issues related to belonging, commitment to, or at least loyalty towards, the Russian community, its values, norms, and historical path. In 2023, the process of the Russian community consolidation became dominant, as evidenced by the growing indicators of all dimensions of Russian identity above the average. The most active growth was seen in groups with high self-esteem in those identity parameters that reflect individual efforts to rethink and inform a personal attitude towards the Russian community. While, according to parameters that rather reflect the formation of a generalized image of the Russian community as a whole in the information environment (including images transmit through social networks, mass media, texts of fiction, theatrical productions, cinematography, TV etc.), the increase in groups with high values was less significant.
Developing Stereotype “The Fighting People” of Russians (Discource and Content-Analisis of China Media and On-line “Weibo” Networks
Authors: Xue Ranran , Lukin Alexander , Bocharova Alexandra
Published: November 2024

The theory of stereotypes, particularly national or ethnic stereotypes, has garnered significant attention from sociologists, political scientists, and scholars of international relations due to its theoretical significance and political implications. Stemming from Walter Lippmann’s notion of stereotypes as simplified mental pictures reflecting reality, this paper delves into the formation and evolution of stereotypes, particularly focusing on the Chinese perception of Russians as a “Fighting People” Examining the emergence of the term “Fighting People” in Chinese discourse, the paper traces its origin from online fandom of a Japanese anime series to its widespread adoption in official and unofficial Chinese media. Utilizing discourse, content, and sentiment analysis of online platforms such as Weibo, the study explores the propagation of this stereotype and its cultural connotations.
Radio-frequency ion thruster with magnetic shielding of the discharge chamber walls
Authors: Abgaryan V. K. , Demchenko D. S. , Melnikov A. V. , Peisakhovich O. D.
Published: November 2024

We presented the results of a computational study on optimizing the shape of the main elements of a radio-frequency ion thruster – the discharge chamber and the ion-extraction system grids. The possibility of improving the integral characteristics of thrusters and ion sources due to the use of an additional magnetostatic field in the RF discharge region was considered. The performed series of calculations made it possible to determine the optimal geometry of the discharge chamber and of the RIT ion-extraction system grids, as well as the configuration of the additional magnetic field, at which the best values of the integral characteristics were achieved.
Application of plasma and ion beam technologies for the production of coatings on pacemaker electrodes
Authors: Obrezkov O. I. , Bazylev V. A. , Martynenko Yu. V. , Nagel M. Y.
Published: November 2024

Electrochemical characteristics of cathodes of pacemakers with TiN, Pt and Ir coatings, as well as cathodes with TiN coating implanted with Pt and Ir ions were studied. The best results were obtained by cathodes with Pt and Ir coatings. Ion implantation improves TiN coating, and brings its characteristics closer to those of Pt and Ir coatings.
Study of the physical properties of piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride – lead zirconate-titanate
Authors: Savin V. V. , Keruchenko M. A. , Ershov P. A. , Vorontsov P. A. , Ignatov A. A. , Rodionova V. V.
Published: November 2024

We examined the impact of the percentage of lead zirconate-titanate microparticles as a filler in a polyvinylidene fluoride-based composite material on its mechanical, piezoelectric, and structural properties. Our findings revealed that the incorporation of 10% lead zirconate titanate particles resulted in an enhanced piezoelectric response due to a significant increase in the degree of polymer crystallinity for this concentration on the condition of conservation of the ultimate stresses value of the material in the acceptable range for the implementation of mechanical stress sensors.
КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТУРИЗМУ ТА ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОЇ СПРАВИ: СИСТЕМНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: ПРОКОПЕЦЬ Ярослав , НЕСТОРИШЕН Ігор , РУДНІЧЕНКО Євгеній
Published: November 2024

В статті досліджено особливості забезпечення конкурентоспроможності підприємств туризму та готельно-ресторанної справи  в контексті їх взаємодії в процесі надання послуг мандрівникам. Авторами зазначено, що запорукою успіху в сучасних умовах  є розроблення інноваційних продуктів, забезпечення високого рівня сервісу та зручності для клієнтів, що робить партнерство між готелями, ресторанами та туристичними агенціями надзвичайно важливим.. Зауважено, сучасні реалії диктують високі вимоги до якості послуг та індивідуального підходу до кожного клієнта, оскільки подорожуючі все більше очікують отримати не просто проживання та харчування, а незабутні враження та емоції.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan SDM terhadap Kinerja
Authors: Khairunnisa Nanda , Mariska Okky , Ramadhan Rian , Fajar Muhammad , Azzahra Bela
Published: November 2024

Tujuan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literatur mengenai pengaruh pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM terhadap kinerja. 
Metode. Studi yang termasuk dalam jenis studi deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan metode library research yakni pengkajian dan analisa ulang dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang bersumber dari data kepustakaan, seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, dan dokumen lainnya.
Hasil. Dari analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM terhadap kinerja. Namun, besaran pengaruh pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM tersebut bergantung pada jenis organisasi atau perusahaan tempat karyawan tersebut bekerja.
Implikasi. Organisasi atau perusahaan dapat mempertimbangkan relevansi pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang akan dilakukan. Tujuannya agar hasil pelatihan dan pengembangan yang diharapkan dapat tercapai, sehingga akan berdampak baik pada perkembangan dan kemajuan organisasi atau perusahaan itu sendiri.
Determinasi Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Pakan Ternak di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2021
Authors: Suryana Dwi Ayu , Istiatin Istiatin , Suryo Ibnu
Published: November 2024

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji likuiditas, solvabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor pakan ternak di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Metode. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dan data sekunder dengan data panel, populasi 4 perusahaan manufaktur subsektor pakan ternak di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2021 dengan 40 sampel, teknik sampling menggunakan sampling jenuh, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, pengolahan data menggunakan program Eviews 12.
Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan likuiditas, solvabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Likuiditas dan solvabilitas secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel likuiditas, solvabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan sebesar 67% dan yang lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya.
Implikasi. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan sehingga bagi perusahaan diharapkan untuk memperhatikan nilai perusahaannya, sedangkan bagi investor diharapkan untuk meninjau nilai perusahaan sebelum memutuskan rencana investasi.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas dan Perputaran Piutang terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) Pada PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Tbk Periode 2011-2022
Authors: Handayani Pamella Saras , Oktrima Bulan
Published: November 2024

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perputaran Kas dan Perputaran Piutang terhadap return on asset (ROA) pada PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Tbk Periode 2011-2022
Metode. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian bersifat kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunkan laporan keuangan PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Tbk. Sampel laporan neraca dan laporan laba-rugi PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Tbk periode 2011-2022. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis ratio keuangan, analisis statistik deskriptif. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regrisi.
Hasil. Hasil Uji Hipotesis secara uji parsial variabel Perputaran Kas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Secara uji simultan  Perputaran Kas dan Perputaran Piutang tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) pada PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Tbk.
Implikasi. Kemampuan tingkat pengembalian perusahaan memiliki peranan penting bagi para investor dalam memutuskan penempatan modal pada suatu perusahan. Oleh karenanya ROA merupakan salah satu indikator tercapainya target bisnis.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang dan Perputaran Persediaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada PT Matahari Departement Store Tbk Periode 2013-2022
Authors: Arsy Utami Dewi , Aji Priyanto Aria
Published: November 2024

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran kas, perputaran piutang, dan perputaran persediaan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada PT Matahari Departement Store Tbk periode 2013 hingga 2022.
Metode. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan sifatnya kausal asosiatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  laporan neraca dan laporan laba-rugi PT Matahari Departement Store Tbk Periode 2013 hingga 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda menggunakan program spss versi 26.
Hasil. Hasil pengujian uji rgeresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa perputaran kas mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Perputaran piutang mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Dan perputaran persediaan mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Hasil uji t (parsial) menunjukkan perputaran kas secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Perputaran piutang secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Dan perputaran persediaan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan secara simultan perputaran kas, perputaran piutang dan perputaran persediaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Implikasi. Implikasi penelitian ini bagi perusahaan dapat memberikan landasan untuk mengembangkan strategi kebijakan pengelolaan yang lebih optimal terkait aspek-aspek perputaran kas, perputaran piutang dan perputaran persediaan dengan tujuan memaksimalkan kinerja keuangan. Bagi investor atau calon investor penelitian ini sebagai informasi sebelum membuat keputusan investasi, terutama yang berhubungan dengan kinerja keuangan (ROA). Hal ini dapat membantu memahami potensi keuntungan dan risiko investasi dengan lebih baik.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Lala Studio & Salon Ciseeng Bogor
Authors: Solihin Dede , Oktavianti Fauziah , Manik Cornelia Dumarya
Published: November 2024

Purpose. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and price on consumer satisfaction at Lala Studio & Salon Ciseeng Bogor. The method used is a quantitative method..
Methods. This study uses quantitative. The population in this study were consumers of Lala Studio & Salon Ciseeng Bogor with a total of 1031 people. The sampling technique used was probability sampling, the sampling method using the slovin formula. The research sample was 289 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using the Structural Equatin Model Partial Least Square (PLS) technique.
Findings. Service quality has a positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction with the path coefficient value showing that the T-Statistics 8.304 is greater than the T table (1.96) and ρvalue 0.000 and has an original sample value of 0.471. Price has a positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction with the path coefficient value showing that the T-Statistics 8.304 is greater than the T table (1.96) and ρvalue 0.000 and has an original sample value of 0.375.
Implication. Quality of service and price that meets consumer expectations can strengthen the brand image of Lala Studio & Salon in the market. Having a reputation as a studio and salon that offers quality services at a reasonable price can differentiate Lala Studio & Salon from competitors and attract more customers.
The emergence and development of axonometry
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Baidabekov Auуez
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the history of the emergence and development of axonometry. Axonometry has gradually developed since ancient times, in particular from the ancient Greeks, Egypt and Mesopotamia, and basic imaging techniques have been developed. The ancient Greek scientists Euclid, Archimedes and Apollonius laid the foundations of geometry, and this contributed to the development of ideas about space and perspectives important for later axonometry. In the Middle Ages, when stagnation was taking place in Old Europe, an Arab Caliphate was created in Asia, the works of ancient Greek scientists were translated and developed by Arab scientists. They were Turkic-speaking scholars of Middle Asian origin from among the Arab scholars. This is due to the fact that scientists such as Al-Khorezmi and Al-Biruni, famous in the Islamic world, have made a great contribution to the development of axonometry and have contributed to the development of mathematical and geometric knowledge, influencing the perception and representation of spatial objects. In addition, al-Haysam is a scientist known for his research in the field of optics. His work has been a great success in the science devoted to the study of the process of vision and the properties of light. During the renaissance in Europe, scientists and architects such as the famous Leonardo da Vinci and Albrecht Durer developed visual images, including promising methods. It also influenced the development of axonometric visual imaging. For William Farish, a special type of axonometry was an important step in technical imaging, creating the rules of isometry. The article also examines the contributions of modern scientists such as Alexander Roeder and Karl Polke, who developed the theory of axonometry. This theory of axonometry was developed by scientists of the Soviet Union N.A. Glagolev, N.F. Chetverukhin and O.A. Volberg supplemented it with new theorems and methods, including affine transformations and multi-projections.
Organization of classes of artistic perception in historical and mythological portraits in the visual art
Authors:   Nizami Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Abdirasilov Sunatulla
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the problems of depicting historical and mythological portrait painting and the analysis of portraits of the same name by artists, which are topical issues of teaching painting. From the emergence of the idea of a portrait with a mythological appearance in the article to its full formation, it sometimes goes a long and complex way. Thus, there are no clear boundaries between the birth of the idea of a portrait and the finished version, it is impossible to separate the creative process as a whole, moreover, the finished work does not always differ from the original sketch. At the initial stage of portrait work, it is necessary to perform large and diverse work. The essence and components of the future work are analyzed, the options are compared, everything is considered, the most suitable for clarifying the idea is selected and evaluated. The article will consider classes on the topic "portrait of great figures of Fine Art", in which a meaningful conversation of a teacher explaining the illustrative material used in a simple and understandable language can arouse interest among students.
Methods of formation of professional knowledge of future art teachers through spatial training - visual 3d images
Authors:   Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Yadgarov Nodir
Published: November 2024

The article considers the professional skill of the future drawing teacher - this is an integrative feature that describes his readiness to work with visual images in the space of his work. Drawing describes the teacher's practical readiness to perform his work with spatial-visual representations of details and structures based on his knowledge and compensation. In the process of forming the professional skills of the future drawing teacher in higher educational institutions, their qualitative components, that is, spatial-visual 3D images, are interconnected with each other and with the engineering elements of the structural system. In determining the meaning of the concept of "spatial-visual 3D images" an important role is played by the assessment of the indicators of the development of spatial imagination. It determines the following indicators of spatial imagination development: stability, width, flexibility, depth, completeness, dynamic state of geometric images, appropriateness, as well as types of work with spatial imagination in solving problems. The set of these indicators, in our opinion, describes the formation of spatial images in students as fully and comprehensively as possible. The study allowed us to determine the spatial-visual 3D image competence, which describes the level of preparation of teachers for professional activities, as a necessary part of professional skills.
Effect of the Ghana Poverty Reduction Strategy on Employment
Authors: Naquentera Joseph
Published: November 2024

Ghana’s poverty reduction strategy was fully implemented after the Highly Indebted Poor Country’s ascension in 2005. Although the policy had no clearer framework, the aim was to improve people’s living standards and then to eliminate poverty. In this thesis, I investigate the impacts of the Ghana Poverty Reduction Strategy across 9 regions on employment. I use a panel dataset of the World Bank’s Survey based harmonized indicators data from 1992 to 2013. Using a difference-in-differences regression method, the effects on employment are estimated for each year. Positive effects were observed before and after the program and were significant.
Relationship between Low-Contrast Detectability and Water-Equivalent Diameter on the Hitachi Water Phantom
Authors: Choirul Anam  , Salimatul Litasova  , Heri Sutanto
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine relationship between water-equivalent diameter (Dw) and low-contract detectability (LCD) for various reconstruction filters. The water phantoms were Hitachi phantoms with diameters of 16, 22.5, 30, and 38 cm. The phantoms were scanned with a 64-slice Hitachi CT Scanner and reconstructed with various reconstruction filters (i.e., bone, head and abdomen filters). The Dw values were automatically calculated using IndoseCT software. The noise and minimum detectable contrast (MDC) of LCD were automatically calculated using IndoQCT software. It is found that Dw corresponds to the phantom diameter and is not affected by any of the reconstruction filters. Noise is affected by phantom diameter and reconstruction filter. Minimum detectable contrast is strongly affected by the phantom diameter and reconstruction filter. The minimum detectable contrast increases with the increase of the phantom diameter. Therefore, optimization needs to be done for different patient sizes and different filter reconstruction for clinical applications.
ПОЗИТИВИ ТА ПРОБЛЕМИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В СТРАХОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Борисюк Оленa , Дaцюк-Томчук Мaрiя
Published: November 2024

Актуальність теми впливу цифрових технологій на страхову діяльність зумовлена швидким розвитком технологій та їхнім значним потенціалом для трансформації галузі. Впровадження онлайн-сервісів, мобільних додатків та платформ для порівняння страхових продуктів робить страхування більш доступним і зрозумілим для споживачів. Страхові компанії стикаються зі зростаючими очікуваннями клієнтів щодо швидкості, доступності та зручності послуг. Цифрові рішення, такі як штучний інтелект, Big Data, блокчейн і мобільні додатки, дозволяють автоматизувати процеси, підвищувати точність оцінки ризиків, пропонувати персоналізовані продукти та виявляти шахрайство. Крім того, технології кібербезпеки та інтернет речей (IoT) створюють нові можливості для розвитку страхових продуктів, що відповідають на сучасні виклики ринку.
ВПЛИВ КИЇВСЬКОЇ РИСУВАЛЬНОЇ ШКОЛИ НА ТВОРЧІСТЬ Ф. КРАСИЦЬКОГО, В. БЯЛИНИЦЬКОГО-БІРУЛІ, Л. КОВАЛЬСЬКОГО
Authors: Погорілий Анатолій Володимирович
Published: November 2024

Фотій Красицький, Вітольд Бялиніцький-Біруля та Лев Ковальський – видатні представники київської школи живопису, вихованці Київської рисувальної школи Миколи Мурашка, що була важливим осередком художньої освіти в Україні наприкінці XIX – початку XX століття. Їхня творчість відзначається поєднанням національних традицій з європейськими художніми течіями, емоційною виразністю та майстерністю у відтворенні природи і побуту. Фотій Красицький – український живописець і графік. Народився у 1873 році, навчався в Київській рисувальній школі з 1888 по 1892 рік, а з 1903 року працював у Києві. Він створював графічні твори, політичні карикатури та картини з українськими мотивами. У 1905 році взяв участь у львівській виставці, а з 1927 року став професором Київського художнього інституту. Красицький активно впливав на формування мистецької освіти в Україні. Вітольд Бялиніцький-Біруля – художник, що навчався у Київській рисувальній школі з 1885 року, а згодом у Московському училищі живопису. Вже в 1890-х роках його творчість здобула визнання на виставках. У 1930-х роках митець створював пейзажі заполяр’я, а після повернення у 1947 році – низку робіт, присвячених рідним краєвидам. Його картини відзначаються ліризмом і тонким відчуттям природи. Лев Ковальський навчався у Київській рисувальній школі в 1880-х роках. У 1918 році переїхав до Кракова, де очолив Асоціацію краківських художників та заснував Товариство художників-графіків. У 1920–1930-х роках брав участь у численних виставках. Його роботи вирізняються імпресіоністичною манерою, майстерністю у передачі світла та кольору. Об’єднані спільною мистецькою школою, ці митці зробили вагомий внесок у розвиток українського мистецтва, залишивши вагомий слід у культурній спадщині.
J. I. Packer’s Use of the New Testament for His Doctrine of Discipleship
Authors: Simuț Corneliu C.
Published: November 2024

Ovaj članak istražuje način na koji je J. I. Packer, jedan od najistaknutijih evanđeoskih teologa 20. i 21. stoljeća, koristio Novi zavjet kako bi izgradio svoje gledište o učeništvu. Premda nam Packer u svojim djelima nije pružio sustavan prikaz učeništva, brojne reference vezane uz taj pojam otkrivaju njegovu duboku preokupaciju ovom temom. Stoga sam odlučio pratiti način na koji je koristio Novi zavjet s namjerom konstrukcije holističkoga razumijevanja učeništva. Kako bih ostvario ovaj cilj, poduzeo sam nekoliko vlastitih koraka. Prvo sam proučio njegov općenit pogled na Bibliju, zatim sam zagrebao malo dublje u istom smjeru, istraživanjem načina na koji je koristio Novi zavjet kao temeljni izvor svoje teologije učeništva. Preostala četiri koraka istražuju Packerovo stvarno korištenje novozavjetnih knjiga, što će nam iznjedriti njegov nauk o učeništvu. Vezano uz to, proučavao sam njegove misli o učeništvu prateći njegovo istraživanje ove teme u četirima Evanđeljima, Poslanicama (Pavlovim i drugim), Djelima apostolskim i Knjizi Otkrivenja. Ujedno sam ukratko istražio ono što nazivam Packerovim dvama stupovima učeništva, koje ističe kao narav učeništva i učenje o učeništvu – prvi stup nalazimo objavljen u Evanđeljima, a drugi u Poslanicama. Činjenica da sam otišao izvan Evanđelja i Poslanica u kratko istraživanje Djela apostolskih i Otkrivenja prirodna je posljedica moje izvorne namjere da pratim Packerove korake u cijelomu Novom zavjetu u svrhu izgradnje teologije učeništva. Na kraju, ova studija nije samo istraživanje Packerova korištenja Novoga zavjeta kako bismo razumjeli njegovo gledište o učeništvu nego i mogućnost da izvučemo neke osnovne odlike učeništva na koje je naišao dok je proučavao svaki književni žanr Novoga zavjeta.
İsrāfīl’in Fetret Döneminde Vahiy Getirdiğini Bildiren Rivayetin Tefsir ve Siyer Anlatılarına Etkisi
Authors: Bahar Murat
Published: November 2024

ʿĀmir eş-Şaʿbī’den (ö. 104/722) mürsel olarak nakledilen rivayete göre Kur’an vahyinin kesintiye uğradığı ilk fetret döneminde İsrāfīl elçi olarak görevlendirilmiş, üç yıl boyunca Resūlullah’ın nübüvvetine eşlik etmiş ve bu süre zarfında Resūlullah’a el-kelimete -mine’l-vaḥyi- ve’ş-şey’ (vahiy olan sözler ve bilgiler) indirmiştir. Fetretū’l-vaḥy döneminin anlaşılmasında önem arz eden rivayet sened ve metin açısından sahih kabul edilmiş, sahih kanallarla nakledildiği belirtilmiş, muhaddisler tarafından itibar atfedilmiştir. Erken dönemde metin farklılıkları görülse de söz konusu rivayet birçok kaynakta yer alarak manen şöhret kazanmıştır. Diğer yandan rivayetin müdrec ifadelerine, şerhlerine ve muhteva analizi yapılarak ulaşılan verilere göre Resūlullah’a nübüvvet makamının görev ve sorumlulukları fetret döneminde öğretilmiş, O’nun bilgi, amel ve adab bakımından tekamülüne yönelik eğitim yine bu dönemde verilmiştir. El-Māverdī (ö. 450/1058) gibi bazı müfessirler rivayette indirildiği bildirilen el-kelimete -mine’l-vaḥyi- ve’ş-şey’’in “…Allah sana Kur’an’ı ve hikmeti indirmiştir…” (4/en-Nisā’: 113) ayetinde buyurulan hikmet olabileceği üzerinde durmuşlardır. Rivayet, ihtiva ettiği bu bilgilerle vahiy meleği, İsrāfīl’in görevleri, fetret döneminde Resūlullah’ın intiharı düşünmesi, fetret döneminin süresi gibi birçok meselenin yeniden düşünülmesini gündeme getirmiş, çeşitli tartışmaların doğmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu itibarla çalışmada ilk fetret döneminin anlaşılmasında öneme sahip rivayetin etkilediği tefsir konuları ve siyer meseleleri araştırılmaktadır. Böylece çalışmanın Kur’an tarihinin yanı sıra tefsir ve siyer disiplinlerinin ilgili meselelerine de katkıda bulunması amaçlanmaktadır. Tarihsel verilerin dökümü ve kronolojik olarak mukayesesi yöntemleri uygulanarak tamamlanan araştırma sonucunda rivayetin tefsir alanında 10/Yūnus: 16, 16/en-Naḥl: 2, 16/en-Naḥl: 102, 26/eş-Şuʿarā: 193 ayetlerinin tefsiri ile fetretū’l-vaḥy, vahiy çeşitleri ve vahyin indirildiği dil konularında istihdam edildiği; siyer alanında ise Mekke-Medine dönemlerinin tarihlendirilmesi, gizli ve açık davet dönemlerinin belirlenmesi, Rasulullah’ın şirk, küfr, intihar gibi günahlardan korunması meseleleri ile İsrāfīl’in elçiliğine dair yaklaşımlara etki ettiği görülmektedir.
Bir Hâfız-ı Kütüb Notunu Anlamaya Çalışmak: Fatih Vakfiyesi Kapsamındaki Bir el-Ḳāmūsu’l-Muḥīṭ Nüshasının Michigan Üniversitesi’ne Uzanan Hikayesi
Authors: Kalaycı Mehmet
Published: November 2024

Mecduddīn el-Fīrūzābādī’nin el-Ḳāmūsu’l-Muḥīṭ adlı eserinin Fatih Koleksiyonu 5225 numarada kayıtlı bir nüshasında bir not mevcuttur. Bir hâfız-ı kütüb tarafından yazılmış olan bu not, biri nüshanın Sultan 2. Mehmed adına vakfedilmiş kitaplardan olduğu diğeri de yapraklarının eksik olduğu yönünde iki önemli tespit barındırmaktadır. Hâfız-ı kütübün bu iki tespite nasıl ulaşmış olabileceği sorusu, bu yazının hareket noktasını oluşturdu. Yaptığım incelemede nüshanın hiçbir şekilde eksik olmadığını ve Sultan 2. Mehmed adına vakfedilmiş asıl nüsha olmadığını fark ettim. Asıl nüsha muhtemelen 1900’lerin başlarında kaybolmuştu; üzerinde hâfız-ı kütüb notunun bulunduğu nüsha da asıl nüsha yerine ikame edilmişti. Kaybolan asıl nüsha ise, Erzincan’da bir kütüphaneye vakfedilmiş, muhtemelen Rus işgali nedeniyle de buradan çıkmıştı. Ardından da önce British Museum’a intikal etmiş, daha sonra ilgili Müze tarafından 1924 yılında Michigan Üniversitesi’ne satılmıştı. Nüsha halen Michigan Üniversitesi’nde Tiflis Koleksiyonu altında yer almaktadır.
Women's entrepreneurship: a global perspective
Authors: Sosanidze M. O
Published: November 2024

Methods. The methodological basis of the study was the following methods of scientific research: analysis and synthesis – when identifying the latest trends in the development of modern entrepreneurship; comparative analysis – when clarifying the specifics of the development of entrepreneurship implemented by women in the countries of Europe and Asia; scientific generalization – when formulating recommendations for the formation of an effective policy of supporting women's entrepreneurship. Results. The article presents a study highlighting the current situation in the field of women's entrepreneurship. Based on the analysis of modern trends in business development, it was established that economic subjects of the female gender most actively implement the function of entrepreneurship – they are more likely than men to open their own businesses and hold management positions at enterprises. It has been determined that in recent years, women's entrepreneurship has become the most important driving force of economic growth and innovation around the world. Despite numerous difficulties, female entrepreneurs have demonstrated resilience, creativity and a unique approach to business, which not only contributes to economic development, but also initiates social changes in society. Novelty. The essence of the phenomenon of female entrepreneurship is defined and its characteristic features are highlighted. The specificity of the functioning of women's entrepreneurship in European countries and Asia has been revealed. Problems faced by female business founders are highlighted. An assessment of the effectiveness of the existing support systems for women's entrepreneurship is provided and recommendations for its development are offered. Practical value. Through a comprehensive analysis, we present results that demonstrate the need to create an enabling environment for women-led businesses, which ultimately contributes to sustainable economic development. Our findings highlight the urgent need for ongoing research and practical initiatives that further integrate women's perspectives into entrepreneurship, paving the way for future research in this important area.
Process approach in the management of digital changes in enterprises in the conditions of the circular economy
Authors: Prokhorova V. V , Bezugla Yu. Ye , Hrytsai O. Yu
Published: November 2024

Methods. In the process of researching the role of the process approach in the management of digital changes at enterprises in the conditions of the circular economy, methods of analysis and synthesis, empirical methods, induction and deduction techniques, graphic and logical methods were used. The methodological basis of the research is the method of compositional analysis, the results of which make it possible to compositionally and spatially outline the role of the process approach in the management of digital changes at enterprises in the conditions of the circular economy - for the formation of a hierarchical-compositional model of the system order of the implementation of the process approach in the management of digital changes at enterprises in the conditions of a circular economy economy. Results. The article improves the hierarchical-composite model of the implementation of the process approach in the management of digital changes at enterprises in the conditions of the circular economy, which is based on the systematic implementation and parameterization of effective management-spectral processes that comprehensively reflect the variability of economic interests and their balance in the model in the presence of potentially high-quality management solutions and consolidation of the integrated use of digital technologies, strategic vision, technological and financial flexibility and managerial response to changes in the digital industry in the era of the circular economy, which will ensure the consistency of information and digital technologies and the structural hierarchy of business processes, system compatibility and integration, effective exchange of process – digital data for making balanced management decisions. Novelty consists in the improvement of the hierarchical-compositional model of the implementation of the process approach in the management of digital changes at enterprises. Practical value. The hierarchical-composite model of the introduction of a process approach in the management of digital changes at enterprises in the conditions of a circular economy allows for the formation of a system-process and hierarchical parameterization of the activity of industrial enterprises at all financial and economic levels, taking into account the nature of interdependent influences and establishing a process-causal alignment for the most important security parameters of enterprises for of each trajectory of their strategic development.
Morphometric Analysis of Mandibular Ramus for Sex Determination on Orthopantomogram
Authors: Shakya Tripti , Maharjan Anjana , Pradhan Leeza
Published: November 2024

Background: Mandible is the strongest and most dimorphic bone of skull which resists postmortem changes and plays an important role in sex determination. Skeletal characteristic differ in different population therefore need of population specific studies. The aim of present study was to determine sex by morphometric analysis of mandibular ramus. Methods: A cross sectionalstudy was performed in orthopantomogram of patients collected from Dental Department of Patan Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal. One hundred and fifty digital orthopantomogram of patient fulfilling inclusion criteria were included in the study. Five different mandibular parameters (maximum ramus breadth, minimum ramus breadth, condylar height/maximum ramus height, projective height of ramus, and coronoid height) were measured bilaterally resulting in total 300 rami being assessed. Orthopantomogram were made with Planmeca ProMax classic 2D machine and all the measurements on digital radiograph were performed with Planmeca Romexis viewer software version 5.1.0.R. Discriminant function analysis was performed to find the most significant predictors for determining sex. Results: All the measured mandibular parameters were statistically significantly higher in male than females (P<0.001). Condylar height was the most significant predictors for determining sex. The discriminate function equation was derived to determine sex with an overall accuracy of 84.0%. Conclusions: Morphometric analysis of mandibular ramus using digital orthopantomogram showed a high sexual dimorphism. Keywords: Discriminant function analysis; mandibular ramus; orthopantomogram; sexual dimorphism.
Perception of female nurse towards its male nurse co-worker
Authors: Dhami Kabita , Shah Nisha Kumari , Shah Pammi , K.C. Nyamika , Pokhrel Khushi , K.C Mamta
Published: November 2024

Background: Caring is a universally accepted concept attributed to the nursing profession despite its many nebulous and elusive interpretations. Nursing is seen primarily as a feminine occupation, people get surprised when they see and hear about a male nurse. It is one of the few professions where women outnumber men greatly as it deals with care and nurture. This study aims to assess the female nurse attitude at male nurses in Nepal.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Biratnagar, Morang from the month of March to May 2023. Ethical clearance was obtained from IRC of Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar. Web-based computerized data were collected among 200 female nurses using whats app and Messenger. Data were collected using the Likert scale (AMnQ), which is a standardized 5-point Likert scale that assesses female nursesâ€™ attitudes toward male nurses. SPSS V 23 was used to analyze the data using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques.Results: In this study, more than half (55.0%) of the nurses have low-level attitudes toward male nurses. Furthermore, nearly half (48.5%) disagree nursing is suitable only for females, More than one-third (36.5%) disagree nursing is considered a low-level occupation for males, half of them (50%) strongly disagree male and female nurses both are equally required in the nursing profession and (35%) agrees people do not prefer to send males for the nursing profession.Conclusions: Thus the study concludes that majority of the female nurses have low attitude towards male nurses. Therefore, it can be considered as an initiation for having a conversation regarding making gender equality in nursing and creating awareness about the roles and their importance in this profession. Keywords Attitude; female nurse; male nurse.
Socioeconomic, Behavioural, and Health-related Characteristics of Older Adults
Authors: Suvedi Bal Krishna , Karmacharya Isha , Karkee Shiba Bahadur , Myia Salau Din , Ghimire Saruna , Karki Kshitij , Singh Devendra Raj , Paudel Shishir , Marasine Nirmal Raj , Pandey Saloni , Adhikari Raksha , Kafle Bhawana , Shrestha Naveen
Published: November 2024

Background: The global aging population is growing rapidly, and Nepal is no exception. This increase is driven by changes in socioeconomic conditions, health behaviours, and advancements in the health system. In Nepal, almost a quarter of the national population are older adults (â‰¥45 years), whose health status is rarely elaborated. This study was carried out to assess the socioeconomic, behavioural, and health-related characteristics of older adults in Nepal. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 4,179 randomly selected older adults residing in Bagmati Province from July 2022 to June 2023, via a multi-stage sampling technique. A semi-structured questionnaire including Geriatric Depression Scale, Activity of Daily Living, and Instrumental Activity of Daily Living along with sociodemographic and health profiles were used for the data collection through face-to-face interviews. The data were described in frequency and percentage across the local levels (urban/rural) and gender. Chi-square tests were done for bivariate analyses. Results: The mean age of the population was 61.66Â±11.1 years. The prevalence of multimorbidity, disability, and depression was found to be 27.6%, 23.3%, and 35.1% respectively. There was no significant difference between multimorbidity and depression across local levels, while there was a significant difference across disability status. There was a significant difference between multimorbidity and depression across genders. Conclusions: This study provides comprehensive insights into the socioeconomic status, behavioural factors, and health status of older adults in Nepal. Study findings can inform interventions and policies at local levels to consider the unique needs of the older population in Nepal.Keywords: Chronic diseases; depression; disability; Nepal; older adults.