bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Natural Language Processing (NLP) pada Layanan Pengelolaan Surat Kantor Camat Bukit Barisan
Authors: Rahmadani Suci
Published: November 2023

The application of Natural Language Processing in letter processing services aims to implement writing error detection or text processing in this system, apart from that it is also designed to be able to classify documents automatically according to their type. This system was built using the Python programming language with the Flask framework which is supported in the form of an NLP library. NLP is a branch of Artificial Intelligence that focuses on natural language processing. In designing and building this system using UML modeling. The development method used in this system is a prototype, several stages in this method, namely the first Listen to Customer (Listening to Customers/Clients), the second Build and Revise Mock-up (Build and Improve Prototype) and the last Customer Test Drives Mockup (Testing).

Key Words: NLP;Text Processing; Document Classification;Letter Processing Services;Prototype.
Development of Android-Based Multimedia Media (M2BA) to Improve Students' Chronological Thinking in Indonesian History Learning in the Pre-aksara Period
Authors: Folanda Gio , Ofianto Ofianto
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the media design process and produce appropriate, practical, and effective media to improve chronological thinking skills and as a solution to the lack of variety of media used by teachers and students' lack of chronological thinking skills, M2BA products were developed. The results of this study were obtained from the description of the first stage of research, namely needs analysis as a supporting factor for the need for M2BA media development. At the development stage, a media draft is produced which will be tested for feasibility by experts and the results of the analysis of the feasibility test for material experts obtained an average of 3.46, media experts with an average of 3.4, and linguists with an average of 3.41 from expert judgment. eligible criteria. The effectiveness test with independent sample t-test posttest control class and posttest experimental class then obtained the value of sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05 in the sense that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. In other words, there is an effect of using M2BA on students' chronological thinking skills. This study concludes that M2BA media is feasible, practical and effective use in improving students' chronological thinking skills in learning Indonesian history in the pre-literacy period.
Development of E-Library Applications for Sociology Learning
Authors: Szauli Putra Berkah Adityo
Published: November 2023

The background of this study is the lack of learning resources owned by students during the sociology learning process. The purpose of this study is to produce a feasible and practical E-Library application for learning Sociology. The type of research used in this research is Research and Development (R&D). The development model used in this development research is the ADDIE development model. The research instruments used included: validation sheets and practicality questionnaires. Data collection techniques are carried out using observation, tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The results showed that the media validation test for the media expert's assessment of the E-Library 1 application was 96% "very feasible", and the media expert's assessment 2 of the E-Library application was 95% "very feasible". The final score of the eligibility validation of media experts is 95.5% so the E-Library application for sociology learning is "very feasible" to use. Meanwhile, the material validation test for material expert 1's assessment of the E-Library application was 93% "very feasible", and material expert 2's assessment of the E-Library application was 87% "very feasible". The final score of the material expert feasibility validation is 90% so the E-Library application for sociology learning is "very feasible" to use. Furthermore, the results of the particulate test by students were 92%, and the value was categorized as "very practical". Based on this assessment, it can be concluded that the E-Library application for sociology learning has received good responses from users so that it is practically used in a learning process.
Form, Function, And Meaning Of Fasade Ornament Design Malay Traditional Balai Building, Riau Province In Pekanbaru
Authors: Nofiyanti Nofiyanti , Heldi Heldi
Published: November 2023

The Riau Malay Traditional Hall building is a form of culture in the form of objects inherited by previous generations that still exist today. Where the Malay Traditional Hall building has become a symbol of Malay culture and also shows how the arts and creativity of the Malay community are in the field of ornamental design. The purpose of this research is to increase public understanding, especially the younger generation of Malays regarding the form, function, and meaning of the existing ornament designs at the Riau Malay Traditional Hall. With the increasing understanding of the community, especially the younger generation, it is expected to be able to properly preserve Malay culture, namely the Traditional Hall and its ornamental designs. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with sampling technique using purposive sampling. The results of this study are successful in describing and explaining how the forms of ornamental designs in the Riau Malay Traditional Hall building have three types of motifs, namely animal, plant, and geometric shapes. The function of the ornamental design in addition to beauty also has a symbolic function and usability function. Furthermore, there is also meaning in each ornament design that has the meaning of life and diversity in the Riau Malay community. Therefore, it is very important to understand the form, function, and meaning of the ornament design in the Riau Malay Traditional Hall building so that it can continue to maintain the preservation of ornament making and also the traditional Balai owned.
CIPPO Evaluation Model for The Madrasah Tahfiz Program “Hubbul Qur’an” at MTs Negeri 6 Model Padang
Authors: Danil Muhammad , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Aziz Ishak
Published: November 2023

This paper begins with the existence of the Madrasah Tahfiz Hubbul Qur'an Program at MTs N 6 Padang in 2021 as an improvement to the tahfiz Program which has been implemented in local content learning since 2006. The Program has been implemented for almost a year, so it is necessary to measure and assess the success of the Program. One evaluation model that can be used to measure the implementation of the Madrasah Tahfiz Hubbul Qur'an Program at MTs N 6 Padang is the CIPPO (Contex, Input, Process, Product and Outcome) evaluation model. Through a qualitative descriptive method to provide an overview of the implementation of the Madrasah Tahfiz Hubbul Qur'an Program at MTs N 6 Padang and the results of measurements with the CIIPO evaluation model. After observing, interviewing and documenting, the analysis of the evaluation model of the Madrasah Tahifz Hubbul Qur'an Program at MTs N 6 Padang was carried out by following the work pattern at each stage of the CIPPO model and it was found that the measurement results stated that there was conformity between the implementation and the objectives of the Program, this was due to the existence of 3 factors that influenced the success of the Program, namely 1) The vision and mission factors and the motto of MTs N 6 Padang are in line with the concept and direction of activities in the Program; 2) The availability of human resources, facilities and infrastructure and financing, and; 3) The cooperation factor of parents and students due to the desire to continue to a favourite school through the tahfiz route.
The Batik Motif Design Development Through the Transformation of the Mahligai Temple, Muara Takus Temple in Kampar District
Authors: Sarwani Roni , Budiwirman Budiwirman
Published: November 2023

Roni Sarwani, 2022. Transformation of the Mahligai Stupa ofMuara Takus Temple as a Batik Motif Design in KamparRegency. Thesis proposal. Padang State University PostgraduateProgram.Based on the existing conditions, it is known that the root of theproblem in the field of Malay batik product design in the form ofBatik Motif Design Development through the Transformation ofthe Mahligai Stupa of Muara Takus Temple in Kampar Regency,is due to a lack of human resources who have the potential to becreative and innovative in creating batik motif designs bytransforming the Stupa Mahligai Muara Takus Temple inKampar Regency. So that this condition resulted in the quality ofcommunity resources to be low. To improve the quality ofcommunity resources in Kampar Regency, efforts have beenmade to develop regionally distinctive batik motif designs. Thegoal to be achieved in the development of this batik motif designis the preservation of Malay culture in the transformation ofcultural objects as a typical batik motif design for the KamparRegency area.The type of this research is Batik Motif Design DevelopmentResearch developed using four-D models. Data collection wascarried out by validating and testing the developed product. Thedesign will be designed, validated by experts, to determine thepracticality and effectiveness of the motif designs developed.Batik motif designs were produced through the transformation ofthe Mahligai Stupa of Muara Takus Temple in Kampar Regencyas a valid effort to preserve local culture. Based on the pre-testconducted in the batik motif design process, it is known that itsimplementation is in the very practical category. The responsefrom the local community is urgently needed in thetransformation of the batik motif design of the Mahligai Stupa ofMuara Takus Temple into a batik motif design in KamparRegency which is developed into positive results. Pre-observationresults showed good results. In addition, this research alsoproduced two training products in the form of 1) Batik MotifDesign Development Book, 2) batik products in the form of batikcloth.Keywords: Design of Batik Motifs, Transformation of theMahligai Stupa of Muara Takus Temple, Batik in KamparRegency
The History Of Republic Indonesia: Defend And Reinforce To Be Up Againts Insurgiencies
Authors: Nurbaity Nurbaity , Tundjung Tundjung
Published: November 2023

The important thing from ‘Boedi Oetama” is in his body seeds the spirit of nationalism that had emerged, so that they could be seen as the starting point of the national movement. The youth group then founded the Jong Java association, Jong Sumatran Bond, Jong Minahasa, Jong Ambon, Jong Celebes. Subsequently a new association called Jong Indonesia was formed, aimed at realizing the ideals of Indonesian unity on the basis of nationalism.

Starting from the spirit of nationalism, the young people continued to struggle to break away from the colonialism of the Dutch East Indies and Japanese governments. The main objective is to realize the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. The struggle was finally successful with the statement of independence read by Sukarno-Hatta on August 17, 1945. After the formation of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia did not mean that the struggle of the nationalists was over. The unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia must repeatedly face internal undermining carried out by several groups. Starting from the rebellion of the left in 1948; in the 1950s there was an APRA rebellion, an Andi Azis rebellion, an RMS rebellion, a DI / TII rebellion; and the PKI revolt in 1965. The problem that then arises is how can the Republic of Indonesia overcome various rebellions? In this paper we will review the characteristics of rebellion, is there a common thread between one rebellion and another rebellion? Besides that, it will also be discussed whether there are general patterns used to overcome rebellion. The ability to overcome various parties that undermine, would increasingly strengthen the Republic of Indonesia as a sovereign country.

Key words: Republic of Indonesia , the rebellion, nationalism
The The Relationship between Leadership Management and Employee Performance and Motivation at the Semen Padang Hospital Outpatient Pharmacy Installation
Authors: Muthia Gabila Heira , Semiarty Rima , Nurdin Aguswan
Published: November 2023

Leadership is a sociological phenomenon to mobilize employees in achieving effective and efficient performance. In realizing maximum employee performance, high work motivation is needed. Employees who have high work motivation will provide good performance. The role of the leader is very large in creating a work atmosphere with high work motivation. Leadership management practices also occur in the Semen Padang Hospital outpatient pharmacy installation. With the challenge of a high workload, a leader must be able to influence the work motivation of his subordinates in order to provide maximum performance. This study aims to determine the relationship between leadership and employee performance, the relationship between leadership and employee work motivation and the relationship between work motivation and employee performance in the Semen Padang Hospital outpatient pharmacy installation. This research design is crossectional using causal studies. The research was conducted through quantitative methods and used Partial Least Square statistical analysis to test the relationship between variables. This study used total sampling in the sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it was found that leadership has no significant effect on employee performance. Leadership has a significant influence on work motivation and work motivation has a significant relationship with employee performance.
Keywords: Leadership, Employee Performance, Work Motivation.
Development of Dance Learning Model at School
Authors: Aulya Vinna , Yahya Yahya
Published: November 2023

This research was motivated because the learning activities of cultural arts at SMA Negeri 1 Koto Balingka were not carried out correctly. The teaching and learning process was carried out less than optimally, extracurricular activities did not go well. Therefore, this study aimed to 1) find out the model used in class IPA SMA N 1 Koto Balingka, 2) produce a dance learning model design in school, 3) obtain a dance learning model in school and 4) produce a dance learning model in school. This research was development research using a 4D development model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The type of data generated was a product trial assessing the creative movement resulting from the educational dance learning model. The instrument used to collect data consisted of a validity questionnaire by validators/experts/experts. The data analysis techniques in this study were product validity analysis, product practicality analysis, product effectiveness analysis. The research results could be concluded that learning to design dance works using the Development of Educational Dance Learning Model based on Themes (RIDAMA) is very attractive to students. Dance learning activities were easy to understand. It could be seen from the value of the model's validity of 90.26 with very valid criteria. The value of the practicality of the model by the teacher was 93.4 with very practical criteria. In comparison, students' practicality of the model was 98 very practical criteria. The model's effectiveness consisted of an overall assessment of student activity with a score of 92 with very active criteria and student learning outcomes in the knowledge aspect with a score of 97 with a very good predicate. The study results concluded that the Theme-based Educational Dance Learning Model (MPTPbT) developed was valid, practical, and effective. This model can overcome the limitations of dance learning tools in schools.
Quality Management System Admin Module Development: A Study in the Department of Computer Science
Authors: Tamara Anggie , Kurniawan Didik , Tristiyanto Tristiyanto , Sakethi Dwi
Published: November 2023

Elevating the quality of learning is central to ensuring academic programs align with national standards. One crucial aspect of this process is the semester-based learning planning. Traditionally, the Department of Computer Science orchestrates this planning by creating separate documents for various data points, including courses, CPL (Graduate Learning Outcomes), and CPMK (Course Learning Outcomes), which are then integrated into the RPS (Semester Learning Plan) document each term. This study seeks a solution to enhance the efficiency of such data management through the development of an admin module. The system, designed using the Rapid Test Development (RAD) approach and the Laravel framework, offers a more effective data management solution, subsequently elevating the pedagogical quality of the Department of Computer Science. In conclusion, an integrated approach to data management can make a significant contribution to educational quality. Through this research, the scholarly contribution provided is the introduction of a systematic model in educational data management to boost the efficiency and effectiveness of the learning process in higher education institutions
Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Academic Travels
Authors: Sari Ferika Ozer , Avci Nilgün , Nazli Murat , Curkan Samet Can
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to reveal the impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak on the domestic and international travel activities of Turkish academicians for academic reasons and to get insights into academicians’ opinions about how this pandemic would affect academic studies by preventing travel and socialising. An email interview technique is used. Collected data were analysed by using MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2020. As a result of content analysis, 70% of the respondents declared that their academic travel plans were cancelled due to this pandemic. The study emphasised that virtual travels seem to increase accessibility and equality for many academicians, especially those with travel restrictions.
What has been said about the reinvention of post-COVID tourism: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Mira Maria do Rosário , Devile Eugénia Lima , Lima Susana , Moura Andreia
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyse the relationship between the COVID-19 impacts on tourism and the political approaches adopted to overcome the crisis in this sector. There has been a deep reflection on a new tourism paradigm, guided by an increasing commitment to sustainability and innovation, which was triggered by the COVID-19 outbreak. This perspective reinforces the role of decentralisation and autonomy of policies at the regional level. A network governance model emerges as a strategy to overcome this crisis. A bibliometric analysis (Rafael & Pires, 2021) was carried out using the SCOPUS and Web of Science (WOS) databases, from January 2020 to April 2021. The search criteria followed the assumptions of the non-probabilistic snow-ball sampling technique (Vinuto, 2014). The results were processed in SPSS and VosViewer software. Four main dimensions were found that mediate the relationship between tourism and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, namely: (1) policies, enabling network governance and regional autonomy; (2) research, enhancing knowledge transfer and new teaching models; (3) economic collaborative approaches that support DMO's activities; and (4) network innovation that fosters positive change. Understanding the impacts of COVID-19 in tourism politics and strategies offers important guidelines to both private and public decision-makers.
Determinants and COVID-19 effects on RevPAR: The case of Europe
Authors: Crespo Catarina , Gomes Conceição , Malheiros Cátia , Santos Luís Lima
Published: November 2023

As Europe prepares itself for a new downturn, this paper proposes to examine the determinants of hotel Revenue per Available Room (RevPAR) through literature review, and contribute to improving hotels’ performance by understanding the weight of the occupancy rate and the Average Daily Rate (ADR) on RevPAR, after the pandemic. A quantitative methodology was used, collecting data from STR Share Center and Our World in Data, such as ADR, occupancy rate, RevPAR, and COVID-19 confirmed cases. Results show the overwhelming effect of COVID-19 on hotel performance, conducing to ADR, occupancy rate, and RevPAR decline, and highlighting a co-movement of these indicators during COVID-19. After the lifting of major COVID-19 restrictions, RevPAR had a greater influence from ADR in some European countries, but the occupancy rate should not be disregarded. The findings, however, suggest the absence of the revenge travel phenomenon. The relationship between the number of COVID-19 cases and the decrease in RevPAR is not statistically significant, implying the existence of other factors that probably also had impact. The different measures adopted by governments to contain the virus, and each country's dependency on tourism, led to different impacts on hotel performance. This study helps hoteliers to know how to measure performance and the RevPAR drivers that can improve it, taking into account the situations that differ by country, as well as variables that are not controllable.
GABA Immunoreactivity and Pharmacological Effects vary Among Stylet-Bearing Nematodes
Authors: Reed Hannah M. , Han Ziduan , Schroeder Nathan E.
Published: November 2023

Plant-parasitic nematodes conduct a series of sophisticated behaviors to complete their life cycles. Among these, locomotion behaviors, including finding the host and migrating to the feeding site, directly affect the success of parasitism. Thus, disrupting locomotion behaviors has the potential to control these parasites. γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the prominent inhibitory neurotransmitter in nematodes. GABA-immunoreactive neurons are mostly found in motor neurons, where they regulate behaviors in the model nematode C. elegans. However, the GABA system in most stylet-bearing nematodes has received little attention. Using immunohistochemistry, we found variation in the pattern of GABA-immunoreactivity among two major plant-parasites and a fungal feeder. Some of these GABA-immunoreactive neurons lack clear homologs to C. elegans. Pharmaceutical assays showed that applying GABA, its agonist, and its antagonist, can disrupt the locomotion behaviors of these nematodes, although sensitivity to a given compound varied between species. Our data suggest that the GABA system is a potential target for the control of plant-parasitic nematodes.
Evaluation of the Impacts of the “Uma Terra e Duas Águas” Program (P1+2) on the Quality of Life and Environmental Sustainability of Beneficiaries in the Semiarid Region of Ceará, Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Aline de Carvalho , Khan Ahmad Saeed , Lima Patrícia Verônica Pinheiro Sales
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Social policies for accessing water during droughts have contributed to coexisting with dry periods. One of these policies involves the construction of cisterns through the “Um Milhão de Cisternas” Program (P1MC) and the “Uma Terra e Duas Águas” Program (P1+2). To comprehend the effects of P1+2, this study aims to assess its impacts on the quality of life and environmental sustainability of beneficiaries compared to non-beneficiaries.

 

Method/design/approach: The research was conducted in the municipalities of Canindé and Itapiúna, Ceará, and data were collected through questionnaires administered to P1+2 beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries. From the data, the Quality of Life Index (QLI) and the Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI) were calculated for beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries.

 

Results and conclusion: The QLI of beneficiaries was lower than that of non-beneficiaries, suggesting a need for greater monitoring of beneficiaries and potential adaptations. The ESI was higher for beneficiaries, indicating some effect of the program on environmental sustainability. The low ESI for beneficiaries highlights weaknesses in the context of water security in the semiarid region.

 

Research implications: Contributing to the improvement of P1+2, population quality of life, and environmental sustainability.

 

Originality/value: It is a novel research in this region, and it is important to generate data about P1+2 to understand its benefits and propose improvements.
Suitability of tree Species for Forest Management in the Amazon
Authors: Aparício Perseu da Silva , De Abreu Jadson Coelho , Silva Wegliane Campelo , Da Costa Verena Holanda
Published: November 2023

Theoretical framework: Phytosociology is the essential decision-making tool to ensure the maintenance of the forest structure after exploitation.
 
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the suitability of tree species for timber production based on phytosociological parameters, in order to assist exploration decisions in forest management plans.
 
Method: Installation of six permanent plots of 2500m² to monitor tree species and obtain phytosociological relationships.
Results and discussion: There was a low variation in the structure of species throughout the area, determining the establishment of different species in the varied conditions of the site, which denotes a forest suitable for management.
 
Implications of the research: Phytosociological indicators for decision-making in logging in the Amazon.
 
Originality/value: The relationships between tree species with metrics to define the remaining structure of the forest, maintaining viable economic production.
Effectiveness of ultrasound in appendicitis diagnosis by emergency department doctors; systematic review
Authors: Bakheet Osama , Alyaqub Fatima , Alsulimi Lamia , Shaheen Eftikhar , Alawami Zainab , Almuzayn Zahra , Alkhalaf Ebtehal , Alkhunaizi Hawra , Alfaraj Samar
Published: November 2023

Patients with appendicitis are increasingly assessed using computed tomography, but its routine use is under scrutiny due to concerns about long-term malignancy risk from ionizing radiation. Emergency departments employ point-of-care ultrasound as a rapid, noninvasive, and cost-effective tool for diagnosing trauma, severe abdominal pain, chest pain, and dyspnea. In this systematic review, we aim to assess the effectiveness of ultrasound for diagnosing acute appendicitis in the emergency room. We conducted a comprehensive review, obtaining biomedical literature from databases such as PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, and Google Scholar. Our inclusion criteria focused on studies related to emergency department appendicitis diagnosis. The database search yielded 391 items, and after deduplication and filtering, 10 studies meeting inclusion criteria were included for analysis. Ultrasound sensitivity ranged from 0.44 to 0.99, while specificity varied from 0.63 to 0.96. The overall mean sensitivity and specificity were 0.80 and 0.81, respectively.
Implementation of Character Building through General Subjects of Islamic Religious Education in STKIP Subang
Authors: Fata Nahriyah , Hakam Kama Abdul , Somad Momod Abdul , Ruyadi Yadi
Published: November 2023

Optimizing the Role of Islamic Religious Education as a general compulsory subject that has a mission as education that shapes the character and cognitive development of students is a necessity. Therefore the research aims to examine how the policies of the STKIP Subang Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program in managing the General Course of Islamic Religious Education. Qualitative research through interviews, observation and documentation studies. This empirical research found: a lack of learning support facilities for Islamic Religious Education, time limitations, weaknesses in methods that are still oriented towards cognitive aspects, student backgrounds as heterogeneous inputs. As a compulsory subject for General Courses, Islamic Religious Education Courses must be packaged with newer pursuits even though the substance cannot be changed, but the current context must be answered through the internalization of Islamic values. The recommendations in this study are to carry out further research in the form of R and D research, stakeholder collaboration with managers, seeking creativity in learning innovations, etc. All of these recommendations are expected to have implications for improving the management of General Courses in Islamic Religious Education in the future.
Exploring the Role of Waqf Instrument in Supporting Educational Development: A Qualitative Content Analysis
Authors: Awalluddin Muhammad Aiman
Published: November 2023

The cost of education has increased, while the government can no longer spend money on education development. In some Muslim countries, education access and opportunities for Muslims remain prolonged. Though Islam prioritizes education advancement for its followers, education attainment among Muslims is disappointing. Scholars and researchers have proposed using the waqf concept for education development in light of potential future scenarios in the current education sector to ensure more affordable and sustainable education for Muslims. Therefore, this study explores the roles of waqf in educational development by applying qualitative content analysis using past studies as references. The study discovered that waqf plays a significant role in supporting three costs of educational development: institution establishment cost, institution operational cost, and institution admission and enrollment cost. These three costs have been proven to be solved with the waqf instrument. It can be applied to all scales of educational institutions. With that, the study contributes to minimizing the gaps in the previous literature and introduces organized roles of waqf in educational development for authorities and relevant parties’ understanding.
Law For Space Travel: Analysis of Fiqh in Space
Authors: Gulam Hyder
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research discussion paper is to understand the Islamic issues involved in Space Travel, which is a novel field. Hitherto, only limited research has been undertaken on how Muslim astronauts can maintain their Islam for a prolonged period away from the Earth. This paper will commence with an introduction to Islamic law (which includes the distinct term fiqh), before discussing the obligations of Muslims in space. Also discussed in this paper will be the Maqasid, or higher objectives, which provides an avenue for Muslim space travelers to maintain their Islam within the framework of the religion. The methodology used in this paper is based on research of existing literature, comments from previous Muslim astronauts as well as a review of Muslim law that pertains to travel. The finding of this paper sets out the application of Islamic Law for interstellar Space Travel and off-world colonisation. It discusses the relevant ibadah rulings (literally meaning religious rituals such as prayer, fasting, ablution, keeping halal, and death rites inter alia) and how these can be practically applied in the context of space travel. This paper also outlines the moral, legal and practical challenges faced by a Muslim undertaking Space Travel and discusses the relevant Islamic ‘knowledge’ that may assist in reconciling these issues. The term interstellar Space Travel and colonisation is used to refer to those activities that are performed away from the Earth, such as in the micro-gravity of space or on an off world colony i.e., Mars. This paper is unique from other published papers in the field as it contemplates off world habitation and not just a short-term sojourn into space. The research finding is that Islamic Law is able to adapt to the challenges of space by incorporating how early Muslims maintained their Islam while traveling long distances outside their home countries. This is an emerging area of study, so there is a dearth and scarcity of literature about Muslims in space written from a scholarly perspective. This paper intends to rectify this situation by providing a marker for other scholars and researchers to follow
Educational Awareness: The Basic Competence ‘the Teacher as an Educator’ in the Perspective of the Islamic Tarbiyya
Authors: Boulaouali Tijani
Published: November 2023

This article deals with the pedagogical competence of 'the teacher as an educator', which is considered one of the important basic competencies in every education system and school. This basic competence is discussed both from an Islamic educational reference and Western pedagogy, emphasizing the pedagogical profile of the teacher as an essential factor in the education and teaching process. This article is divided into an introduction, five chapters, and a conclusion. Firstly, the basic competence of ‘the teacher as an educator’ is discussed on the basis of the decree of the Flemish government concerning the basic competencies of teachers from 2007. Secondly, the Arabic educational concept of “Tarbiyya” is defined from the Quranic and prophetic educational perspective. Thirdly, attention is paid to the principles, values, and methods that Islamic education entails and applies. Fourthly, a number of educational challenges faced by Muslim parents in Flanders are thoroughly analyzed. Finally, the interaction between the Islamic vision of education and the basic competence of ‘teacher as an educator’ is approached. A literature review is used in this article with the aim of defining the main concepts, discussing the results of the research, and making a comparative analysis between Islamic tarbiyya and Western pedagogy regarding the basic competence ‘of the teacher as an educator’.
Analisis bibliometrik penelitian literasi informasi bidang ilmu sosial periode 2018-2022
Authors: Tupan Tupan
Published: November 2023

Bibliometric analysis of information literacy research in the social field for the 2018-2022 period was carried out based on Scopus data. The analysis aims to find out the main information on social information literacy, sources of social information literacy research results that have an impact, the most cited documents globally, trending topics, keywords that often appear in social information literacy, the most relevant affiliations with information literacy in the field of social, thematic evaluation, and information literacy network maps in the social field. The analysis was carried out using the bibliometric method using the Scopus database for the 2018-2022 period. The results of the analysis show that during the 2018-2022 period there were 1925 documents resulting from information literacy research from 384 different sources. The Journal of Academic Librarianship is the most influential journal with a total of 557 citations. Information literacy, academic libraries, and higher education are trending topics in the period 2019 - 2021. The affiliate that most publishes the highest social information literacy is University Librares. The social field information literacy network map is divided into 4 clusters with the theme that appears most often is information literacy , information retrieval, information seeking, teaching, literacy, internet, and learning
IMPLEMENTATION OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING METHODS ON STUDENT CHARACTER ESTABLISHMENT
Authors: Septiana Widya , Burhanudin Burhanudin , Jannah Fathul
Published: November 2023

Abstract The purpose of this research is to understand the experiential learning method in learning the moral creed on the formation of student character. This type of learning is directed at efforts to help students become aware of their thinking processes. In addition, this study also attempted to conduct a critical analysis related to the formation of student character in learning a good moral creed in student character. This study uses someone's research and collects data from someone. As for education, basically, the interaction of a teacher and his students, and students are also required to be active in reading education. Educational actors must also have procedures for carrying out the education system, Keywords: faith; morals;  experiential learningAbstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami metode experiental learning pada pembelajaran akidah akhlak terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa. Jenis pembelejaran ini diarahkan pada upaya untuk membantu peserta didik agar sadar terhadap proses berfikirnya. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berusaha melakukan analisis kritis berkaitan dengan pembentukan karakter siswa dalam pembelajaran akidah akhlak yang baik dalam karakter siswa. Penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian seseorang dan mengumpulkan data dari seseorang. Adapun pendidikan pada dasarnya interaksi seseorang guru dan peserta didiknya dan peserta didik juga duharuskan untuk harus giat dalam membaca pendidikan . Pelaku pendidikan juga harus harus memiliki prosedur dalam melakukan  sitem pendidikan tersebut, di masa pandemi ini juga bagus untuk kita melakukan penerapan metode pendidikan experiential learning karena pembelajaran dilakukan dengan daring , jadi mungkin pembentukan akhlak pada peserta didik dengan mengkoordinir orang tua agar bisa mengawasi anak dirumah. Kata Kunci: akidah; akhlak; experiential learning
KEMISKINAN DAN KESENJANGAN SOSIAL PASCA PERANG SAUDARA DI AFGHANISTAN
Authors: Salsabila Nikita
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis paper discusses poverty and social wealth that occurs in Afghanistan. Poverty is indeed a very serious social problem for the international community, as happened in Afghanistan. In this study, the authors use the theory of Marxism and the concept of the poverty Chamber to analyze the discussion. Then the author uses descriptive research methods with qualitative research types to describe a series of research based on the scientific method. From this research, it can be concluded that the appalling state of poverty limits the lives of the majority of Afghans. It reflects the socio-economic and political dynamics and the associated developmental deficits of the last two centuries. Afghanistan became a country hit by an economic crisis that pushed them into poverty. This was due to several problems, such as social tensions, political conflicts and destabilization, and the chaos that occurred.Keywords: Afghanistan, Political Destabilization, Poverty, Economy AbstrakTulisan ini membahas tentang kemiskinan dan kesenjangan sosial yang terjadi di Afghanistan. Kemiskinan memang menjadi permasalahan sosial yang sangat serius bagi dunia internasional, seperti yang terjadi di Afghanistan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teori Marxisme dan konsep kemiskinan Chamber untuk menganalisis pembahasan tersebut. Kemudian penulis mebggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif denganjenis penelitian kualitatif untuk menguraikan rangkaian penelitian dengan berpijak kepada metode saintifik. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa keadaan kemiskinan yang memprihatinkan membatasi kehidupan sebagian besar orang Afghanistan. Hal tersebut mencerminkan dinamika sosial ekonomi dan politik, dan defisit pembangunan terkait dari dua abad terakhir. Afghanistan menjadi negara yang dilanda krisis perekonomian yang mendorong mereka ke dalam kemiskinan. Hal tersebut disebabkan beberapa permasalahan, seperti kesenjangan sosial, konflik dan destabilisasi politik dan diplomatik yang terjadi. Kata Kunci: Afghanistan, Destabilisasi Politik, Kemiskinan, Ekonomi
Diversity of Parasitoids Hymenoptera in Agricultural Ecosystems and Primary Forest in Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang
Authors: Hamid Hasmiandy , Hakiki Alfala , Busniah Munzir , Ikhsan Zahlul , Schmidt Stefan
Published: November 2023

Parasitoid Hymenoptera is an important natural enemy of most plant pests, and it can control pests specifically in the agricultural ecosystem. The study aimed to study parasitoid Hymenoptera diversity in agricultural and primary forest ecosystems. The research was conducted from March to June 2018 at Lubuk Kilangan Subdistrict, Padang. The research location was determined by purposive sampling, and sampling was taken using malaise and yellow traps. The results showed that the family of parasitoid Hymenoptera with dominant numbers of individuals and morphospecies were Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, and Scelionidae. The diversity index of both ecosystems is classified as high, with a value of 4,879 for primary forest ecosystems and 4,675 for agricultural ecosystems. The Evenness index of both ecosystems is classified in the high category, with a value of 0,905 for the primary forest ecosystem and 0,887 for the agricultural ecosystem. The similarity index of both ecosystems is classified in the high category with a value of 0,607.
Inventory and Potential of Natural Enemies ( Predators and Parasitoids ) as Pest Controller in Lemon Crops in Langkat, North Sumatera
Authors: Kurniawan Endi , Zuliyanti Siregar Ameilia
Published: November 2023

Lemons are plant horticulture fruits which kind of oranges are also known as designation citrus. The fruit shaped as a round oval, colored yellow bright, and tasteful sour or a little sweet. Other roles of insects in nature besides insect potential herbivores (phytophagous) pests, that is, as predators and parasitoids. The study aims to identify types and diversity of enemy potential natural (predators and parasitoids). as controller pests on lemon plants. The study carried out on land lemons in Namo Terasi village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency. Identification insects was done in Laboratory Pests, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara which held on month, March until June 2023. This study uses a purposive sampling method with 5 types, such as yellow sticky trap, red trap, black trap, blue ball trap, and net trap. Total insects identified on the lemon’s vegetation (Citrus lemon) consist of 10 Orders, 38 Families and 49 Genera, and 2308 individuals. The highest population recorded from Aphidius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as many as 481 individuals. The highest of Density and Relative Density from family Braconidae (D=481, RD=21.02%), whereas the lowest of Mantidae Family (D= 3, RD=0.13%). Total population were 10 types of predatory insects family, 4 types of parasitoids,16 types of herbivores and 5 types of pollinators, and 3 types of decomposers.
The Abundance of Mosquito Larval Species (Diptera: Culicidae) and the Physicocemical Characteristics of Their Habitat in Rice Field at Dramaga Sub-District, Bogor Regency
Authors: Novianto Dimas , Alya Syifa , Kesumawati Hadi Upik
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify the species diversity, density, and their distribution and analyze mosquito larvae' habitat's physicochemical characteristics in the Dramaga sub-district, Bogor Regency rice fields.. This research used purposive sampling method by taking samples from 92 breeding site in four villages of Dramaga district. The physicochemical characteristics of larval habitats, including pH, temperature, Total Dissolve Solid (TDS), and Electrical Conductivity (EC) were measured in the field. Breeding site are marked using a Garmin Montana 680 GPS for further processing. Larvae were collected and identified until species level. The result showed Anopheles vagus, An. barbirostris, An. indefinitus, Culex. vishnui, Cx. fuscocephala, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, Cx. sitiens, Cx. hutchinsoni, and Armigeres sp. were found in the rice fields of Dramaga district. The highest diversity and density of larvae was found in Cikarawang Village. The highest relative abundance of mosquitoes larvae were An. vagus and Cx. vishnui. The physicochemical characteristics of larval habitats such as pH, TDS, and EC, had no correlation with the larval abundance, however the temperature of larval habitat had a negative correlation between temperature and larval density.
Lexical homonyms in the Mari language.
Authors: Lastochkina Elena Grigor'evna
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is lexical homonyms in the modern Mari language. The material of the scientific work was the data of the 10-volume dictionary of the Mari language, the Mari-Russian dictionary, the author's card file, compiled by selecting materials from Mari works of art, oral folk art and periodicals. The aim of the work is to distinguish lexical homonyms from other groups of homonyms and to determine their conceptual and semantic relationship. At the first stage, a selection of words that belong to the category of lexical homonyms was carried out. At the next stage of the study, all lexical material was analyzed, this group of homonyms was divided into categories, and a quantitative analysis of lexical homonyms was performed. The research method was the analysis of homonyms based on lexicographic sources. A special contribution of the author to the study of the topic is the appeal to a wide range of works and the multidimensional nature of the study of the issue. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that lexical homonyms in the Mari language are analyzed for the first time. The result of the study lies in the conclusion that lexical homonyms are the most common group of homonyms in the Mari language, they can be divided into full and incomplete lexical homonyms, as well as substantive, verbal, adjectival, participial, adverbial and several examples with imitative words were distinguished by their relation to parts of speech. Lexical homonymy occurs among words of the same parts of speech. At the same time, two or more lexical homonyms (full or partial) have an absolute identity of the sound and spelling complex.
Materiais didáticos instrucionais na promoção da saúde de pessoas com diabetes mellitus: revisão integrativa
Authors: Zocche Denise Antunes de Azambuja , Silva Olvani Martins da , Bello Taise Samara Dal , Philippsen Ianara Ketlin , Motter Laura Milena , Lea Sandra Maria Cezar , Micheletti Vania Celina Dezoti
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura quais são as tecnologias educacionais utilizadas como estratégias de educação em saúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde para pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus. Métodos: Revisão integrativa realizada entre novembro de 2021 e fevereiro de 2022, em periódicos indexados na PubMed, LILACS, CINAHL e Web of Science, utilizando-se os descritores “Diabetes Mellitus”, “Prevenção primária”, “Educação em saúde” e “Tecnologia educacional”, combinados com o operador booleano AND. Foram incluídos os artigos originais dos últimos 10 anos, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. A seleção dos estudos seguiu as recomendações da diretriz PRISMA. Para avaliação do nível de evidência utilizou-se classificação dos níveis de evidência científica da Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). Resultados: foram incluídos 32 artigos, que evidenciaram quatros categorias temáticas em relação a modalidade dos encontros, público envolvido e tipo de material didático: encontros presenciais individuais, encontros presencias em grupo, abordagem remota e intervenções mistas. Considerações finais: As ações de educação em saúde, devem ser aplicadas conforme as diferentes realidades encontradas, promovendo resultados positivos nos grupos de pessoas que convivem com diabetes de cada Unidade Básica de Saúde otimizando o tempo de atendimento dos profissionais nos serviços de saúde.