bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The differences of parasitemia and lungs size in malaria-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (MA-ARDS) and non-MA-ARDS in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA
Authors: Fuzianingsih Eka Noviya , Callixte Cyuzuzo , La’lang Marselaonety , Putri Dinda Eka , Arwati Heny , Suwanti Lucia Tri
Published: January 2022

Malaria-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (MA-ARDS) is characterized by extensive infiltration of leukocytes, microhemorrhages, vasogenic edema, changes in lung color, and a significant increase in the weight of the lung. This study was aimed to find out the differences in parasitemia and lung size in MA-ARDSand non-MA-ARDSin mice infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA. Sixteen male BALB/c mice were infected with P. berghei ANKA, and daily parasitemia was observed on Giemsa-stained tail blood smears. Mice were sacrificed when parasitemia reached ±20%. Simultaneously eight uninfected mice were used as negative control (NEG). The statistical analysis was done using Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney U tests, and Spearman correlation test. The results showed that there were significant differences in parasitemia (p=0.001), weight (p=0.001), and lung length (p=0.021) between the MA-ARDS and non-MA-ARDS groups. Comparison of NEG and MA-ARDS resulted in a significant difference in lung size (p=0.05). When non-MA-ARDScompared with NEG groups, it showed a significant difference in lung width (p=0.001). However, there was no significant difference in lung weight and length (p>0.05). Spearman correlation test showed that there was a strong correlation between parasitemia with weight (p=0.000), length (p=0.001), and lung width (p=0.017). The findings indicated that parasitemia played a role in the development of MA-ARDS in mice infected with P. berghei ANKA and influenced the size of the lung.
Peranan Anggaran Fleksibel Sebagai Alat Pengendalian Biaya Produksi Pada PT. Focon Interlite Pasuruan Jawa Timur
Authors: Dwi Novika Adinda , Desipradani Gita
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT  The Role of Flexible Budget as a Production Cost Control Tool at PT. Focon Interlite Pasuruan East Java aims to control production costs by implementing a flexible budget at PT. Focon Interlite Pasuruan, East Java. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. The research stages are collecting data using interviews and documentation, compiling data by identifying the role of flexible budgets as a means of controlling production costs carried out by PT. Focon Interlite Pasuruan, East Java. Based on the results of the analysis of production costs variance in the preparation of the direct material cost budget, which shows that the allocation has been carried efficiently, Then the variance of direct labor costs has a favorable difference. While the preparation of the factory overhead cost variance is favorable.Keywords: Production Cost, Flexible Budget, Cost Control ABSTRAK Peranan Anggaran Fleksibel Sebagai Alat Pengendalian Biaya Produksi Pada PT.Focon Interlite Pasuruan Jawa Timur bertujuan untuk mengendalikan biaya produksi dengan menerapkan anggaran fleksibel pada PT. Focon Interlite Pasuruan Jawa Timur. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Tahapan penelitian yaitu pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi, penyusunan data dengan cara melakukan identifikasi atas peranan anggaran fleksibel sebagai alat pengendalian biaya produksi yang dilakukan oleh PT. Focon Interlite Pasuruan Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis varian biaya produksi dalam penyusunan anggaran biaya bahan baku langsung, yang menunjukkan bahwa dalam alokasinya dilakukan secara efisien. Kemudian varian biaya tenaga kerja langsung terdapat selisih yang menguntungkan (fovarable). Sedangkan penyusunan varian biaya overhead pabrik termasuk menguntungkan.Kata Kunci: Biaya Produksi, Anggaran Fleksibel, Pengendalian Biaya
Distribution features of epiphytic lichens on Populus maximowiczii in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk city and its suburbs
Authors:   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kaganov V.V. , Kordyukov A.V. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ezhkin A.K. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

The results of research of epiphytic lichens as bioindicators of the atmosphere pollution in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk city and its suburbs are reported. Populus maximowiczii was chosen as the most common tree species in the plantings of the city as a lichen substrate. Control sites was chosen in natural habitats of Populus maximowiczii in surroundings of the city. In total, 47 lichen species were registered on bark of Populus maximowiczii on all sites. Three clusters of anthropogenic influence on lichens were defined by the results of the cluster analysis of 15 stations where species composition and occurrence frequency were registered. Four groups of lichen sensitivity to anthropogenic influence were identified according to confinement to these three clusters. The analysis of species distribution by the degree of sensitivity was made for each site.
Synthesis of discrete band and notch filters by the method of invariant differential equations.
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, 190000, St. Petersburg, st. Bolshaya Morskaya, 67, Ziatdinov S.I.
Published: January 2022

Introduction – The issue of constructing discrete band-pass and notch filters using differential equations of continuous analog filters of low and high frequencies is considered. Purpose – Development of a technique for the synthesis of tunable band-pass and notch filters with a constant width of the amplitude-frequency characteristics, regardless of the filter tuning frequency. Setting the task – Based on the invariant differential equations of continuous analog filters of low and high frequencies, find the weight coefficients of the difference equations that determine the operation of discrete bandpass and notch filters that have a constant width of amplitude-frequency characteristics under conditions of variable filter tuning frequency. Method – The synthesis is based on the presentation of the mathematical frequency transfer function of the filter separately in the region of positive and negative frequencies, for each of which a bilinear z-transform is applied shifted to the tuning frequency of the selected region. Results – Difference equations of discrete filters are obtained from the given differential equations of continuous analog filters of low and high frequencies. Frequency-shifted bilinear z-transformations are presented. Transfer functions in the z-plane are obtained separately for the regions of the frequency transfer function of the filter located in the ranges of positive and negative frequencies. By summing the transfer functions in the z-plane for the regions of positive and negative frequencies and multiplying these transfer functions, the resulting transfer functions in the z-plane are obtained for discrete bandpass and notch filters. By passing from the z-plane to the jω, expressions for the frequency transfer functions of the synthesized band-pass and notch filters are obtained. The calculation of their amplitude-frequency characteristics has been made. It is shown that the width of the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the synthesized filters remains constant when the filter tuning frequency is changed. Practical relevance – The developed technique for the synthesis of tunable real discrete band-pass and notch filters with a constant frequency response width based on invariant differential equations of continuous analog filters will be very useful in the construction of adaptive systems and signal processing devices, such as signal detection and filtering systems, Doppler velocity meters, selection systems moving targets.
THE METAPHYSICAL CONTEXT OF THE CONCEPT OF SCIENTIFIC RATIONALITY: CLASSICS AND NON-CLASSICS
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University (Vladivostok)., Azhimov F.E.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the relationship of the phenomena of rationality, metaphysics, ontology, classics and non-classics in modern research literature. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the steady division of scientific knowledge into natural and humanities, the question inevitably arises of the need to construct ontology of unified scientific knowledge.
Friend forever — unfriend forever: Russia and Turkey as seen by modern Greeks
Authors:   RANEPA, Lubotskaya Anna S.
Published: January 2022

Greece today is unique among EU countries. Entirely European, it preserves simultaneously some characteristic Balkan features, including its traditions, Orthodox Christianity, and a special, historically determined approach to Russia and Turkey. Stereotypical images of these countries in Greece are based on the long relationship history between the three nations, and little can be done to change them, even today: neither attempts to conduct warm neighbourly dialogue between Greece and Turkey nor the neutral position of the Greek government towards Russia have had any effect. This is confirmed by the results of numerous opinion polls. Nowadays, the majority of Greeks still believe that Russia is a friend and helpmate, while Turkey is a dangerous neighbour that Greece can be at peace with, but never fully trust.
MELIHAT GEJALA SOSIAL YANG ADA DI MASYARAKAT PADA ERA COVID-19
Authors: MUSBAR ARIF ABIYYU
Published: January 2022

Gejala sosial adalah suatu fenomena yang ditandai dengan timbulnya permasalahan sosial yang mempengaruhi dan dipengaruhi oleh tingkah laku setiap individu di dalam lingkungan kehidupannya. Dengan kata lain, setiap gejala ini menjadi dampak sekaligus penyebab dari gejala sosial lainnya.Gejala sosial adalah hal-hal yang menyebabkan terjadinya masalah sosial. Gejala sosial seringkali disamakan dengan masalah sosial, penting untuk dimengerti bahwa hal ini tidak tepat. Namun, kedua konsep memang saling berkaitan erat. Untuk memudahkan kita dalam membedakan gejala sosial dengan masalah sosial, berikut adalah sebuah contoh yang dapat gunakan untuk memahami masing-masing konsep. Ketimpangan ekonomi merupakan sebuah gejala sosial, gejala sosial tersebut mengakibatkan terjadinya sebuah masalah sosial, yaitu kriminalitas yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat miskin. Istilah "gejala" pada konsep ini berasal dari pendekatan positivisme, yaitu cabang ilmu sosial yang diturunkan dari tradisi ilmu alam.
Pengembangan Metode Promosi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja Melalui Media Massa
Authors: pratama vivin widya wahyu
Published: January 2022

Kesehatan reproduksi diartikan sebagai suatu kondisi yang menjamin bahwa fungsi reproduksi, khususnya proses reproduksi, dapat berlangsung dalam keadaan sejahtera fisik, mental, maupun sosial dan bukan saja terbebas dari penyakit atau gangguan fungsi alat reproduksi. Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan unsur yang penting dalam kesehatan umum, baik perempuan maupun laki-laki. Pemahaman tentang pengaruh kesehatan reproduksi terhadap kesehatan ini belum dipahami secara luas. Kekurangan informasi ini tidak saja terjadi pada kaum remaja, tetapi juga pada kalangan dewasa dan orang tua. Biasanya orang awam mengartikan kesehatan reproduksi hanya sebatas hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan organ reproduksi. Ketidaktahuan masyarakat mengenai masalah kesehatan reproduksi melahirkan masalah-masalah baru yang diakibatkan perilaku yang tidak aman, misalnya saja munculnya penyakit menular seksual (PMS) dan HIV/AIDS. Masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang sangat luas dan rumit sudah pasti memerlukan keterlibatan berbagai komponen. Bukan saja komponen pada tahap pencegahan sekunder dan tersier, tetapi lebih utama lagi pada pencegahan primer. Promosi kesehatan adalah proses membuat orang mampu meningkatkan kontrol dan memperbaiki kesehatan mereka. Termasuk di dalamnya upaya memperbaiki, memajukan, mendorong, dan menempatkan kesehatan lebih tinggi pada kebutuhan perorangan ataupun masyarakat pada umumnya. Selanjutnya, aspek promosi kesehatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemberdayaan sehingga orang mempunyai kepedulian terhadap pola perilaku maupun pola hidup mereka yang memengaruhi kesehatan.
The Science of Psychopathy and Some Strategies for Moving Forward
Authors: Kavish Nicholas , Miller Josh , Boutwell Brian
Published: January 2022

Objectives: Despite wide interest in psychopathy, much remains unknown about its development and stability across the life-course.Hypotheses: We argue that research surrounding the construct of psychopathy will benefit from understanding and reflecting on the development of more normative personality styles.Methods: To begin filling the gaps, we first briefly review the existing research on the heritability, environmentality, and stability of psychopathic traits, focusing especially on callous-unemotional traits. Drawing on evidence that psychopathic traits can be reliably captured using measures of normative personality, we then discuss the broader literature on personality development and several leading developmental models.Results: We ultimately highlight preliminary evidence in favor of a genetic set-point theory for the development of psychopathic traits and discuss how this can guide research moving forward.Conclusion: Finally, we detail how findings from the broader personality literature can guide the design of future studies on the development of psychopathic traits.
Identity at Crossroad: An Assessment of Characters' Feelings and Observations in Sunil Bhatia's American Karma
Authors: Khanal Baburam
Published: January 2022

In recent years, scholars working in different array of humanities and other disciplines have taken intense interest in question concerning about identity. Students studying in postgraduate and undergraduate levels have devoted much of their research in identity politics of race, culture, gender, language and nationality. Hence, the term identity is not limited to one or two definitions, but it needs multiple explanations, plurality in interpretation and on top of that it demands heterogeneous elucidation, and through research.
A Tale of a Traumatized Mother in “Liwang 2006”
Authors: Pokharel Badri Prasad
Published: January 2022

Nepal has been known a land of peace. But, due to various factors, this country has witnessed many facets of violence in different parts. A decade long conflict between the rebel and national security force that devastated the country’s economic, political, social and cultural discourse has become an integral part for creation of new genres for readers and writers. This mnemonic past along with other historical details, as an integrative focal point has induced creative mind to generate the lifelike situation i.e. disappearance of Purnaman, characters i.e. Dilsara, Bainsamali, Chitra Bahadur Punmagaretc along with their creative artifacts. Rajkumar Dikpal, a prolific storyteller in Nepali literature edifies these characters in his story “Liwang 2006”in th the background of ten years long Maoist insurgency. It unfolds an old mother who has lost her only son who used to dream of her only happiness. And the trauma of these commoners is a means to represent the political scenario of the nation.
Analisa Pengaruh BOPO, Kecukupan Modal, Pembiayaan Bermasalah, Bagi Hasil Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Simpanan Mudharabah Pada Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2011-2015
Authors: Juliana Sisca , Mulazid Ade Sofyan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect BOPO Effect Analysis, Capital Adequacy, Troubled Financing,Sharing and Profitability simultaneously and partially to rate Deposits at Commercial Bank SyariahMudharabah period 2011-2015. There are nine samples in this study who met the study criteria, namelyBank BCA Syariah, Bank BRI Syariah, Bank BNI Syariah, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank SyariahMandiri, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Panin Syariah, Bank Syariah Bukopin and Bank BJB Syariah. Theanalytical tool used is a panel data regression analysis. The model chosen is Random Effect are tested by Ftest and t test, with significance level of 5%. Result of test F known that ROA, CAR, NPF, Sharing and ROAsimultaneously affect the Deposit Mudharabah Islamic Banks. Based on the test results t is known that,CAR does not affect the Deposit Mudharabah. ROA, NPF, Sharing and ROA significant positive effect onMudharabah Savings on Islamic Banks. Adjusted R Square in this study indicate that the variable ROA,CAR, NPF, Sharing and ROA in explaining the dependent variable Mudharabah Savings amounted to66.50% while the remaining 33.50% influenced by other independent variables that are not used in this study.
Pengaruh Zakat Produktif dan Minat Berwirausaha Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Miskin Pada BAZNAS Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Mardiana Andi , Lihawa Agustin Y
Published: January 2022

In this research, writer to use quantitative method that is research wish to explain influence relationship and difference between variable X1 (Zakat Earning), X2 (interest of entrepreneurship) and variable Y (People Income) at baznas in Gorontalo city. The population in this research is 250 benefic of productive zakat and the samples are 71 samples. Method of sampling by random sampling. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Zakat productive and entrepreneurial interests simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on increasing the income of poor people in Baznas KotaGorontalo. It is obtained from the test result f that is fcount of 17,597 with significant level 0.000 and ftabel = 3,13 with significant level 0,05, and also R Square value equal to 0,341 or 34,1%. In this case means that productive and entrepreneurial zakat affect the increase in income of the poor by 34.1%, while the rest of 65.9% influenced by other variables not examined in this study
Analisis Hambatan Belajar (Learning Obstacles) Dalam Pembelajaran Geometri: Literatur Review
Authors: Novianda Diski
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dan mengidentifikasi hambatan belajar yang sering terjadi di SMP pada beberapa materi geometri selama lima tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan menganalisis hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang identik. Dengan tahapan yaitu (1) mengidentifikasi artikel-artikel yang mengkaji hambatan belajar pada materi geometri, (2) menganalisis hambatan belajar yang ditemukan dalam mempelajari geometri, (3) mengidentifikasi kesamaan hambatan belajar dari beberapa materi geometri. Berdasarkan enam artikel utama yang di analisis dalam penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa hambatan belajar yang sering muncul pada materi di geometri yaitu: (1) hambatan ontogenik, yaitu kurangnya kemampuan dasar geometri yang dimiliki siswa dan materi yang yang diajarkan tidak disesuaikan dengan kemampuan yang telah dimiliki oleh siswa, (2) hambatan didaktik meliputi (a) materi pada bahan ajar yang tidak di susun dengan benar dan terdapat kesalahan konsep pada bahan ajar yang di gunakan, (b) guru mengajarkan konsep yang tidak sesuai dengan konsep yang seharusnya, (3) hambatan epistemologis yaitu (a) kurangnya materi prasyarat yang telah dimiliki siswa untuk mempelajari materi yang sedang berlangsung, (b) materi yang di ajarkan hanya dari satu konteks, dan tidak dikaitkan dengan beberapa konteks yang berbeda.
METHOD OF DISPLAYING THE RESULTS OF TRIAL PLAN FOR COLLISION AVOIDANCE
Authors: Vagushchenko L. L. , Kozachenko A. J.
Published: January 2022

A method of displaying the results of trial plan for collision avoidance is proposed. It is considered that in general form this plan can be represented by segments of its own ship movement with a constant velocity vector, and sections of this vector change. The basic requirements for displaying trial plan results are formulated. It is accepted that the domains of danger, which are used in solving the tasks to avoid collision are formed at the target and are convex shapes which are symmetrical about the target course line. These domains can be smooth closed curves or closed broken lines (polygons). A program for simulating the execution of an anti-collision plan is proposed to obtain data on this process. It is noted that the risk of passing the target is the greatest one at the moment when the shortest distance between its domain and own ship is small. The vessels’positions, special point and closest to own ship point of the domain up to this moment are considered to be displayed as trial data. Such data along the own ship path to avoid collision are called informational marks. They represent the demanding attention areas, and allow making the reasonable conclusion on acceptability of anticollision plan. Algorithms for calculating elements of informational marks, when using elliptical and polygonal danger domains for targets, are determined. To test the procedure of simulating the implementation of the evading plan and the proposed method of displaying information, a special program was compiled in the Borland Delphi language. This program was used to test the plans to avoid collision in many collision situations applying various forms of targets danger domains. The display of testing results for two segments of the evading plan in a situation with six targets, using circular danger domains with a center shifted towards the nose from the center of the target mass, is presented. Target and own ship dimensions are included in the size of each domain.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR MASTERING A BAY PLAN PROBLEM TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE SEQUENCE OF CONTAINER LOADING
Authors: Kamieniev K. , Kamienieva A. , Tsymbal M.
Published: January 2022

Compiling a load plan for a containership, which incorporates the maximum number of factors which requires restrictions on placement, consideration of the structural constraints for containers/ a vessel, segregation rules for dangerous cargoes and container loading sequencу in respect of a discharge port. The proposed approach for solving the task on automation of a load plan compilation aboard a containership implies dividing the task into two stages. At the first stage, one calculates the permissible arrangement of containers taking into consideration the structural limitations, container loading sequence, compatibility of dangerous cargoes, at the second stage – one calculates safety parameters (stability, operating life, etc.). This paper proposes a Boolean mathematical model of integer linear programming, which takes into consideration the structural features of containers, of a vessel, rules for stowage of hazardous cargoes according to the International Maritime Dangerous Cargoes Code, as well as container loading sequence (sequence of loading containers depending on the port of unloading), as well as a modified additive algorithm for solving a problem on compiling a load plan for a containership. Boolean programming methodology is applied to the problem. The usage simplifies calculations as all variables can only have two values: “0” or “1”. To validate the mathematical model, we have chosen a classic algorithm that relies on the ideas from the general method of branches and boundaries. Its calculations are limited to operations of addition and subtraction. The main idea consists of a systematic enumeration of possible candidate solutions, but the enumeration procedure allows to eliminate the solutions which are not proved to be optimal. Taken into account that this mathematical model on loading a containership has a specific form, this algorithmhas been complemented with tests, which make it possible to reject some solutions without direct checking. The paper gives an example of solving the problem on placing cargoes in the hold, which was obtained through the modified additive algorithm.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ В УК- РАЇНІ
Authors: Kotyk O. V. , Liubovska M. M.
Published: January 2022

У статті висвітлюється важливість перерозподілу фінансових потоків у процесі реформування місцевого самоврядування. Розглянуто механізми впровадження децентралізації в сучасній Україні. Проаналізовано й узагальнено наукові підходи до визначення змісту та ролі децентралізації у ринковій економіці. Досліджено питання реформи з децентралізації влади в Україні. Виділено переваги та недоліки реформування процесів розподілу фінансових ресурсів в Україні.
ФОРМУВАННЯ РИНКУ ЗЕМЛІ В УКРАЇНІ: ЗАБАГАНКА ЧИ НЕОБХІДНІСТЬ
Authors: Shvets F. D. , Pakharenko O. V.
Published: January 2022

Наведено результати дослідження проблем становлення ринку землі в Україні. Проведено аналіз законопроектів про ринок земель в Україні та виявлено їх позитивні і негативні сторони. Запропоновано ряд практичних рекомендацій щодо розвитку ринку земель сільськогосподарського призначення. Наголошено на необхідності приведення нормативної грошової оцінки земель сільськогосподарського призначення до середньоєвропейського рівня та створення Державного банку землі.
ЯКІСТЬ ЖИТТЯ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ЛЕГКОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ УКРАЇНИ: ОЦІНКА ТА УМОВИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Beztelesna L. I. , Davydchuk B. B.
Published: January 2022

Розкрито зміст поняття «якість життя». Доведено, що якість життя працівників легкої промисловості забезпечується реалізацією бізнес-стратегії. Зазначено, що функціонування легкої промисловості в Україні відбувається переважно на засадах аутсорсингу. Відображено країни аутсорсери та бренди, що відшиваються в Україні. Наведено соціально-демографічна структура працівників легкої промисловості та розмір їх середньомісячної заробітної плати та у країнах-постачальниках давальницької сировини до України. Визначено, що якість життя працівників легкої промисловості в Україні є низькою. Запропоновані заходи, реалізація яких забезпечить підвищення якості життя працівників легкої промисловості в Україні.
ІСТОРИЧНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ ФОРМУВАННЯ ОСНОВ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ОХОРОНОЮ ЗДОРОВ’Я ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ЦИВІЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Zyma I. Y.
Published: January 2022

У статті досліджено процес становлення централізації та державного управління в сфері охорони здоров’я, які стали основою сучасної медичної сфери в країнах Європи та в країнах, які розвивали свої соціально-економічні системи на європейських цінностях. Проведено огляд централізованих систем охорони здоров’я від первісного часу до середньовіччя. Визначено як основу європейської системи охорони здоров’я організацію медицини в прадавніх країнах Месопотамії, Єгипті, Греції, Римі та Китаї.
БАНКИ З ДЕРЖАВНОЮ УЧАСТЮ: ОЦІНКА РИЗИКІВ ВИСОКОЇ ЧАСТКИ ЇХ КАПІТАЛУ В БАНКІВСЬКОМУ СЕКТОРІ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇХ МІНІМІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Akimova L. M. , Liubovska M. M.
Published: January 2022

Статтю присвячено аналізу основних показників розвитку банків із державною участю в Україні. Здійснено аналіз обсягів докапіталізації, зобов’язань та власного капіталу банків з державною участю. Проведено порівняння фінансового результату діяльності вітчизняних банків з державною участю. Визначено ключові проблеми державних банків у сучасних умовах та запропоновано напрями підвищення фінансової стабільності банків з державною участю.
Vascular Injury to the Neck by a Bamboo Stick: A Case Report
Authors: Vaidya Satish , Man Karmacharya Robin , Bhatt Swechha , Paudel Bijaya , Neupane Manish
Published: January 2022

Penetrating neck injuries causing rupture of sternocleidomastoid muscle along with transection of major vessels of the neck have significant morbidity and mortality due to the risk of severe hemorrhage and cerebral infarction. However, there are no universal guidelines for the management of penetrating neck injuries. Here, we report a case of a 67-year-old female with a lacerated wound on the left side of the neck with a complete transection of the left sternocleidomastoid muscle along with transection of internal jugular vein and two superficial branches of internal carotid artery following penetrating injury to the neck by a bamboo stick. It was managed by emergency wound exploration with ligation of the injured vessels with repair of sternocleidomastoid muscle. Post-operatively the hemorrhage was controlled and the patient was discharged on the fourth postoperative day. Thus, in a case of penetrating injury to the neck, prompt surgical wound exploration is beneficial.
MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI PENANGANAN DIARE PADA ANAK MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Sari Ria Setia , Solihat Lulu Lutfiyani , Febriyana Lusia , Mardianti Mardianti , Pratama S. Matias , Sari Melia Puspita , Mirqotussyifa Mirqotussyifa , Caterina Monika , Rustami Muhamad , Daetun Muhamad , Ridwanul P. Muhamad , Yusup Muhamad , Farhani F. Nanda , Ria O. Nesa , Rosdiana Novita , Nurlaelah Nurlaelah
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKDiare merupakan gangguan buang air besar dengan frekuensi lebih dari 3 kali sehari, konsistensi cair, bisa disertai darah dan atau lender. Tujuan Kegiatan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dalam penanganan diare pada anak dengan benar dan salah satu terapi komplementernya adalah menggunakan madu. Metode Kegiatan: Penyuluhan kesehatan dengan sasaran 15 anak dan orang tua yang dilakukan secara online dengan Google Meet. Hasil Kegiatan: terdapat 14 (93,3%) orang tua (ayah/ibu) yang memahami mengenai penanganan diare pada anak dan 1 (6,6%) orang tua (ayah/ibu) yang aktif bertanya dalam kegiatan. Kata kunci: diare; anak; penyuluhan kesehatan ABSTRACTDiarrhea is a bowel disorder with a frequency of more than 3 times a day, liquid consistency, can be accompanied by blood and / or mucus. Activity Objective: To increase parents' knowledge in handling diarrhea in children properly and one of the complementary therapies is using honey. Activity Method: Health education targeting 15 children and parents conducted online with Google Meet. Activity Results: there were 14 (93.3%) parents (father / mother) who understood the handling of diarrhea in children and 1 (6.6%) parents (father / mother) who actively asked questions in activities. Key words: diarrhea; children; health education
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN POWERPOINT DI MI MUHAMMADIYAH WANGON
Authors: Ikhsan Ali Nur , Hidayat Muslimin , Suhaman Jali
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKMI Muhammadiyah Wangon merupakan salah satu sekolah yang mempunyai tenaga pendidik atau guru dengan rentang usia yang variatif, dalam menyajikan bahan ajar para guru mempunyai cara yang variatif juga. Di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini para guru dalam menyajikan bahan ajar masih merasa kesulitan untuk membuat video pembelajaran yang komunikatif dan interaktif. Tim pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) memberikan pelatihan pembuatan video pembelajaran dengan menggunakan PowerPoint. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu berupa workshop. Tim PkM melakukan pelatihan secara langsung dengan 1 narasumber sebagai pemateri workshop dan 2 pendamping untuk mendampingi peserta dalam pelaksanaan workshop. Pelatihan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta dalam membuat video pembelajaran yang komunikatif dan interaktif. Kata kunci: pelatihan; video; interaktif; powerpoint; workshop. ABSTRACTMI Muhammadiyah Wangon is one of the schools that has mentors or teachers with various age ranges, and has various way of presenting teaching materials as well. During the Covid-19 pandemic, teachers in presenting teaching materials still found it difficult to make communicative and interactive learning videos. The community service team (PkM) provides training on making learning videos using PowerPoint. The method used in this training is a workshop. The PkM team conducts direct training with 1 person as a speaker and 2 assistants to assist participants in the implementation of the workshop. This training can increase the knowledge and abilities of participants in making communicative and interactive learning videos. Keywords: training; video; interactive; power point; workshop.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PEMURUS, KECAMATAN ALUH-ALUH, KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Rosadi Dian , Emelda Zulfa , Mustawan Elwan , Febrianita Diny , Adelina I Dewa Ayu Yulia
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKSampah adalah material sisa, yang diproduksi ke alam baik dalam bentuk padatan, cair, ataupun gas. Permasalahan sampah merupakan masalah yang besar di Desa Pemurus RT 001B dikarenakan cara pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga hanya dibuang ke sungai. Oleh karena itu diperlukan edukasi mengenai pengelolaan sampah. Pengelolaan sampah merupakan kegiatan yang sistematis, menyeluruh, dan berkesinambungan yang meliputi pengurangan dan penanganan sampah. Namun, karena Pandemi Covid-19 intervensi Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan (PBL) I dimodifikasi menjadi penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media poster, leaflet, booklet dan juga video edukasi mengenai upaya pengelolaan sampah yang dikirimkan langsung ke masyarakat. Kegiatan PBL II yang dilakukan secara daring menggunakan media aplikasi grup WhatsApp. Berdasarkan hasil pre-post test yang dilakukan dengan 14 peserta diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan dari hasil pre-test dengan hasil post-test. Berdasarkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengolahan sampah terjadi peningkatan dengan nilai Sig (0,004)>0,05. Berdasarkan sikap masyarakat mengenai pengolahan sampah terjadi peningkatan dengan nilai Sig (0,031)>0,05. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar ikut berperan aktif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai pengelolaan sampah khususnya yang ada di Desa Pemurus RT 001B melalui penyuluhan sehingga nantinya dapat menciptakan derajat kesehatan yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: pengelolaan sampah; desa pemurus rt 001b; penyuluhan. ABSTRACTWaste is waste material, which is produced in nature in the form of solid, liquid, or gas. The waste problem is a big problem in Pemurus Village RT 001B because the way of managing household waste is only thrown into the river. Therefore, education about waste management is needed. Waste management is a systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable activity that includes waste reduction and handling. Due to the Covid-19, PBL I intervention was modified into outreach using posters, leaflets, booklets and educational videos about waste management efforts that were sent directly to the community. PBL II activities carried out online using WhatsApp group. Based on the results of the pre-post test conducted with 14 participants, it was found that there was an increase from the pre-test results to the post-test results. Based on public knowledge about waste processing, there was an increase with the Sig value (0.004)>0.05. Based on people's attitudes regarding waste management, there was an increase with the value of Sig (0.031)>0.05. It is hoped that the community will take an active role in increasing knowledge and attitudes regarding waste management, especially in Pemurus Village RT 001B through counseling so that later it can create better health degrees. Keywords: waste management; pemurus village RT 001b; counseling.
SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA SECARA MANDIRI UNTUK EFEKTIFITAS PENGOLAHANNYA
Authors: Rohmah Ni’matur , Susanti Yuni , Variyana Yeni , Kurniawan Lukman Haris , Nasution Muslimin , Bayramadhan Arga
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKLimbah bersumber dari berbagai aktivitas manusia diantaranya aktivitas rumah tangga, industri, perdagangan, pertanian, perkantoran, dan sisa pembangunan. Namun aktivitas yang paling banyak menyumbang limbah adalah aktivitas rumah tangga. Pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga di desa masih dilakukan secara tradisional yaitu melalui penimbunan pada lahan kosong. Umumnya masyarakat desa menggunakan cara pembakaran untuk mengatasi penumpukan limbah tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan melalui pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga secara mandiri. Penyuluhan pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga di desa Kaliploso melibatkan 30 peserta. Penyajian materi diawali dengan memberikan stimulus terkait pengetahuan peserta terhadap limbah rumah tangga dan jenis-jenisnya, kemudian dilanjutkan penyajian materi dengan metode ceramah. Diskusi yang dilakukan setelah penyajian materi diikuti peserta dengan antusias dan menghasilkan ide baru tentang pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga secara mandiri. Hasil kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan tingkat pemahaman 100% (30 peserta) dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat yang dibuktikan dengan munculnya ide percontohan pelaksana pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga jenis anorganik sebanyak 43,33% (13 peserta). Kata kunci: pengelolaan; limbah rumah tangga; desa Kaliploso ABSTRACTWaste comes from human activities such as household activities, industries, commerce, agriculture, offices, and residual of construction. But the most contributing waste is household activities. Management of household solid waste in the village is using traditional methods, by piling up on vacant land. The villagers are burning to overcome the pile. This activity aims to increase knowledge and public awareness to protect the environment through household waste management independently. Education of household waste management in Kaliploso village involves 30 participants. Presentation began by providing stimulus related to participants knowledge of definition and types of household waste, then continued with educate about household waste. The discussion was attended by participants enthusiastically and it produced new ideas about self-management of household waste. The results of this activity increase public knowledge with an understanding level of 100% (30 participants) and raise public awareness as evidenced by the emergence of pilot ideas for implementing inorganic types of household waste management as much as 43.33% (13 participants). Keywords: management; household waste, Kaliploso village
KULTIVASI HIDROPONIK SEBAGAI MANAJEMEN NUTRISI DAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KELUARGA PEKERJA ESENSIAL PRASEJAHTERA DI MINASAUPA
Authors: Idham Andi Fitria , Putra Andi Muhammad Rayyan Eka , Aisy Jauharah Rahadatul , Khumaeni Muhammad Ayatullah , Asrina Asrina
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPandemi telah membawa dampak yang sangat besar pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat, khususnya pada individu yang kurang beruntung. Pekerja esensial prasejahtera adalah individu-individu yang paling menderita akibat pandemi, mereka sangat kesulitan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok keluarganya seperti makanan, pakaian, dan tempat tinggal yang layak. Ini pada akhirnya berakibat pada ketidakmampuan untuk memberi makanan yang layak dengan kandungan nutrisi maksimum pada keluarganya. Ini memicu tim untuk menawarkan solusi pada permasalahan komunitas ini. Hidroponik merupakan salah satu cara kultivasi tanaman, cara ini masih jarang diketahui oleh masyarakat prasejahtera akibat rendahnya tingkat edukasi mereka. Kultivasi hidroponik ini dapat menjadi solusi bagi penderitaan mereka. Kultivasi hidroponik dapat menawarkan komunitas ini tanaman dengan nutrisi tinggi yang tidak membutuhkan lahan yang luas dan memerlukan modal yang lebih sedikit. Tanaman bernutrisi tinggi ini dapat digunakan untuk konsumsi lokal dalam keluarganya dan dapat dijual kepada pihak luar untuk meningkatkan produktivitas. Pada kegiatan ini, masyarakat mitra akan diberi edukasi mengenai kesehatan dasar, manajemen nutrisi, dan pendampingan kultivasi hidroponik. Kegiatan ini telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai kesehatan dasar dan nutrisi, dan telah berhasil meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat melalui kultivasi hidroponik hingga satu kali panen. Kata kunci: hidroponik; nutrisi; manajemen nutrisi ABSTRACTPandemic already bring huge impact on all layer of society, especially to those individual who having no privilege. Underprivileged essential workers were those individual who suffer the most caused by this pandemic, they were struggling to fulfil their family’s basic needs such as food, clothes, and proper housing. This resulted into their unability to give proper food with maximum nutrition to their family. This trigger the team to propose solution for this community problem. Hydroponic is one of the cultivation way of plants, this way of cultivating rarely known by underprivileged community caused by their lack of education. Meanwhile this hydroponic could be the answer of their suffering. This hydroponic cultivation could provide this community high nutrition plants that does not require them a huge land and less capital needed. This high nutrition plants could being used for local consumption in their community and could being sold to outsiders to boost productivity. In this program, partner community will given education about basic health, nutrition management, and accompaniment on hydroponic cultivation. This program has successfully increase community’s knowledge about basic health and nutrition, and have succeeded boost community’s productivity through hydroponic cultivation in one time harvest. Keywords: hydroponic; nutrition; nutrition management
DISABILITY AWARENESS PADA SISWA SEKOLAH INKLUSI
Authors: Fitria Ika , Permatasari Dian Putri , Purnomo Melina
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKKeberadaan pendidikan inklusi menyediakan akses yang lebih besar pada kurikulum umum, meningkatkan interaksi sosial dan memiliki harapan yang lebih tinggi bagi siswa penyandang disabilitas. Namun, siswa penyandang disabilitas juga seringkali mendapatkan stigma dari teman-teman sebayanya yang dapat menimbulkan dampak kesehatan fatal, seperti meningkatkan rasa kesepian dan kecemasan dari korban, serta dapat mengurangi harga diri mereka. Peluang munculnya diskriminasi, lingkungan kelas yang negatif, atau sikap negatif dari teman sebaya bisa disebabkan karena banyak siswa yang belum mendapatkan edukasi sehingga mereka tidak mengetahui, memahami, tidak menerima, dan berempati dengan siswa penyandang disabilitas. Untuk itu, edukasi mengenai kesadaran tentang disabilitas (disability awareness) amat penting bagi sekolah karena mampu mengedukasi siswa sehingga mereka menjadi warga yang lebih baik. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan, ternyata masih ada siswa-siswa di  SMA Muhammaddiyah 1 Malang yang belum memahami bagaimana bersikap terhadap teman disabilitas. Maka, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan metode psikoedukasi ini diberikan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan sikap penerimaan, pemahaman, dan pengetahuan tentang disabilitas pada siswa reguler, sehingga dapat menurunkan sikap negatif terhadap siswa penyandang disabilitas. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa para siswa meningkat pemahamannya mengenai konsep-konsep disabilitas. Selain itu para peserta juga memberikan tanggapan positif atas berlangsungnya kegiatan ini.   Kata kunci: kesadaran disabilitas; siswa SMA ABSTRACTInclusion education provides greater access to the general curriculum, improves social interaction and has higher expectations for students with disabilities. However, students with disabilities often got stigma from their peers which can have fatal health impacts, such as increasing loneliness and anxiety from victims, and reduce their self-esteem. The chances of discrimination, a negative classroom environment, or negative attitudes from peers can be due to many students who have not received education so they do not know, understand, accept, and empathize with students with disabilities. Therefore, education about disability awareness is very important for schools because it is able to educate students so that they become better citizens. Based on early observations in school, there are some students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang who do not understand how to behave towards friends with disabilities. Then      community-oriented activity with psychoeducational method aims to improve acceptance, understanding, and knowledge of disabilities in regular students, so as to reduce negative attitudes towards students with disabilities. The results showed that students improved their understanding of the concepts of disability. In addition, the participants also gave positive responses to the activities. Keywords: disability awareness; high school students.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien COVID-19 Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Andanalusia Mahacita , Zulyadaen Zulyadaen , Qiyaam Nurul , Nopitasari Baiq Leny , Pradiningsih Anna
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKCOVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang menjadi pandemi di seluruh dunia sejak Desember 2019. Di Nusa Tenggara Barat, prevalensi COVID-19 terus meningkat hingga tahun 2021. Selain kondisi klinis, COVID-19 juga memberikan dampak pada kualitas hidup pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien COVID-19 di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner SF-36 yang didistribusikan secara online. Responden yang digunakan sebagai subyek penelitian adalah pasien yang terdiagnosa COVID-19 dengan kategori ringan dan sedang di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, berusia 12-55 tahun, dan bersedia menjadi responden. Hasil yang didapatkan dari 93 responden menunjukkan bahwa nilai fungsi fisik sebesar 64,35 ±11,54, keterbatasan fisik sebesar 47,58 ± 6,98, nyeri tubuh sebesar 68,79 ± 1,17, kesehatan secara umum sebesar 61,51 ± 6,43, vitalitas sebesar 56,82 ± 14,52, fungsi sosial sebesar 58,87 ± 14,44, keterbatasan emosional sebesar 45,16 ± 6,71, dan kesehatan mental sebesar 58,27 ± 8,15. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien COVID-19 memiliki gambaran aspek kualitas hidup yang baik (57,67 ± 7,96). Terdapat 2 aspek yang mengalami perburukan yaitu keterbatasan fisik (47,58 ± 6,98) dan keterbatasan emosional (45,16 ± 6,71). Kata kunci : COVID-19; Kualitas hidup; Pasien.ABSTRACTCOVID-19 is a disease that has become a worldwide pandemic since December 2019. The prevalence of COVID-19 continues to increase until 2021 in West Nusa Tenggara. Aside clinical conditions, COVID-19 also has an impact on the quality of life of COVID-19 patients. This study aims to describe the quality of life of COVID-19 patients in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. The method used in the study was cross sectional using SF-36 questionnaire which was distributed online. Respondents used as subjects were patients diagnosed with COVID-19 with mild and moderate categories in West Nusa Tenggara, aged 12-55 years, and agreed to be respondent. The results obtained from 93 respondents showed that the value of physical function was 64.35 ± 11.54, physical limitation was 47.58 ± 6.98, body pain was 68.79 ± 1.17, general health was 61.51 ± 6.43, vitality was 56.82 ± 14.52, social function was 58.87 ± 14.44, emotional limitation was 45.16 ± 6.71, and mental health was 58.27 ± 8.15. Based on the results obtained, most of the COVID-19 patients have a good quality of life (57.67 ± 7.96). Two aspects that have worsened were physical limitations (47.58 ± 6.98) and emotional limitations (45.16 ± 6.71).Keywords : COVID-19; Patient; Quality of life.
Acciones contra la viruela en Jalisco, siglos XIX y XX
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Melchor Barrera Zoraya
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo busca analizar las acciones de salud pública implementadas en el estado de Jalisco contra la viruela durante los siglos XIX y XX. Para tal efecto, se consultó documentación del Archivo Histórico de Jalisco, informes de gobierno y se realizaron entrevistas a sujetos que participaron en el proceso de erradicación de la enfermedad. Se plantea que las medidas puestas en práctica a lo largo del periodo de estudio experimentaron modificaciones y no siguieron un progreso lineal, sin embargo, destaca que algunas de ellas persistieron y lograron institucionalizarse tal fue el caso de la vacunación.