bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICES MODE OF OPERATION IN HORTICULTURAL SCHEMES IN WEST COAST REGION IN KOMBO CENTRAL AND NORTH OF THE GAMBIA
Authors: Fatty Lamin K M , Ode Prof. Idu Ogbe , Ajir Igbana
Published: June 2021

The study assesses agricultural extension services mode of operation in horticultural farms for smallholder farmers in Kombo Central and North, West Coast Region of The Gambia. The instruments designed to gather the primary data include; structured interview and focus group discussions (FGD) supported by secondary data using official documents and key informant interview for verification. The target population consisted of 398 respondents, 10 extension officers and three extension agent heads. The data was quantitatively analyzed using percentages, frequency distribution tables, t-test, chi-squared test correlation and factorial analysis. Qualitative data from the in-depth interviews were also analyzed and presented appropriately. It was found that the variables on the influence of extension services (availability of AES, extension visit, farm size, marital status, experience in farming, education, farm group, transportation, post-harvest technology training and distance to market) are significantly associated with the horticultural smallholder farmers post-harvest losses. It means that there is a significant relationship between extension availability and post-harvest handling at p < 0.05 level of significance. The research comes out with the following recommendations; the need for continued research, development and investment programmes in extension, effective and efficient communication to the farmers, availability of horticultural production, government policy aimed at training and developing farmer capacity in appropriate monitoring systems of extension services, road improvement in the study areas and creating better improvement conditions for the extension agents. The study proves the need to improve the living conditions of services for extension services and availability of extension officers at a regular base with appropriate knowledge and skills.

Keywords: Agricultural Extension Services, mode of Operation in horticultural Schemes, West Coast Region, Kombo Central, North, The Gambia.
SOLUTIONS FOR BUILDING VIETNAMESE RICE BRANDS
Authors: NGUYEN THI PHAN THU
Published: June 2021

Since the promotions of rice brands are not fully paid attention,Vietnam does not have many outstanding rice brands in the international market. This paper focuses on clarifying the cause and proposing some solutions to help Vietnam build rice brands in both domestic and international markets. These solutions are:(i) Improving mechanisms and policies for Vietnam's rice industry; (ii) Changing awareness and leadership mindset in implementing rice brand promotion activities; (iii) It is necessary to have close coordination between businesses and brand promoters; (iv) Renewing structure of rice production; (v) Application of technology of output; (vi) Protection of ecological environment.  
 Keywords: Brand, Rice, Vietnam, Rice Brands
Hivatali diszkrimináció? : Egy online terepkísérlet eredményei
Authors: Csomor Gábor , Simonovits Bori , Németh Renáta
Published: June 2021

2020 elején a magyarországi helyi önkormányzati hivatalok körében kontrollált terepkísérletet végeztünk annak céljából, hogy feltárjuk az online ügyintézés során esetlegesen előforduló hivatali diszkrimináció nyílt és burkolt formáit. Összesen 1270 e-mailben egy hétköznapi ügyintézéssel kapcsolatban fogalmaztunk meg egyszerű kérdéseket magas és alacsony státuszú roma és nem roma ügyfelek „bőrébe bújva”. A nemzetközi eredményekkel összhangban a válaszok arányában nem, de a válaszok tartalmi jellemzőiben jelentősebb eltéréseket találtunk az elsődleges kísérleti változó, az etnicitás mentén. A másodlagos kísérleti változóként bevezetett társadalmi státusz mutató hatása ugyanakkor mind a válaszok arányában, mind a többi tartalmi indikátor mentén statisztikailag igazolódott. A válasz-e-mailek gépi tanulásra épülő elemzése is alátámasztotta, hogy a közhivatalnokok különbséget tesznek ügyfeleik vélt státusza szerint, míg a vélt etnicitás vonatkozásában jóval kisebb fokú ez a különbségtétel. Összehasonlítva az etnicitás és a státusz hatását, fontos hangsúlyozni, hogy az etnicitás mentén a válaszok nyelvi megformálását tekintve csak árnyalatnyi különbség látszott; ugyanakkor a státusz szerinti különbségtétel a figyelmen kívül hagyásban is érvényesült, és nyelvileg is explicitebb módon jelent meg, ezért ennek hatása világosan detektálható volt a gépi szövegelemzés segítségével is. Összhangban Bartoš és szerzőtársai (2016) által a bérlakáspiacon megjelenő figyelemdiszkriminációként leírt jelenséggel, az önkormányzati ügyintézés során is azonosítottuk tehát az alacsony státuszú kísérleti személyek kérdéseinek gyengébb minőségű megválaszolását.
Cuidados paliativos para idosos frágeis durante a pandemia do Coronavírus
Authors: Spíndola do Prado Rafael , Marques Costa dos Reis Karine , Gonçalves Coutinho Silvia Maria , Nascimento Cavalcanti de Oliveira Erika Renata
Published: June 2021

Os cuidados paliativos diante da pandemia pelo COVID-19 terão importância ímpar e grandes desafios na reorganização dos seus dispositivos para o cuidado. Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de estruturação de atendimento de cuidados paliativos na geriatria para o manejo de idosos frágeis com diagnóstico confirmado ou suspeito de coronavírus e sem indicação de medidas sustentadoras da vida. Logo, discutir-se-á a tomada de decisão, manejo de sintomas e a atuação da equipe de cuidados paliativos junto com o paciente e família, analisando os benefícios dessa modalidade de cuidado.
Estratificação de prioridade para atendimento fisioterapêutico em um ambiente de internação do Sistema Único de Saúde: uma análise de protocolo
Authors: Pereira Allan , Borges Flávio
Published: June 2021

Introdução: A Fisioterapia é um importante componente inserido no processo de reabilitação em um ambiente de internação hospitalar, colaborando com a evolução da máxima capacidade funcional no decorrer de uma doença. Apesar de sua importância, muitos setores não dispõem da quantidade necessária de profissionais para o atendimento a todos os pacientes internados. Objetivo: Verificar a inclusão de um protocolo para estratificação de prioridade no atendimento fisioterapêutico e a aceitação dos profissionais fisioterapeutas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, observacional e descritivo, realizado na unidade de internação da Clínica Médica do Hospital Regional do Gama, regido pela Secretaria de Saúde do Distrito Federal. Este estudo foi elaborado em três etapas, sendo elas, 1 - elaboração do protocolo para estratificação de prioridade no atendimento fisioterapêutico; 2 – Inclusão no processo de admissão da Fisioterapia; 3 – Análise da aceitação dos fisioterapeutas da unidade. Conclusões: O modelo de protocolo proposto foi aceito pelos profissionais fisioterapeutas da unidade e favoreceu na avaliação e seleção de prioridades no atendimento fisioterapêutico.
Assistência de Enfermagem aos pacientes de Cuidados Paliativos Oncológicos
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Pâmela , Amorim Tavares Favilla Felipe , I. Amorim Lino Alexandra
Published: June 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender como se desenvolve a assistência de enfermagem prestada aos pacientes em cuidados paliativos e avaliar a utilização do escores prognósticos Palliative Prognostic Index, a partir de uma revisão integrativa. Encontrou-se um total de 180 referências bibliográficas, após analise restando 45 publicações. Notou-se que algumas dificuldades a uma assistência de qualidade aos pacientes, vem desde o processo de formação da enfermagem e evidenciando que o escore é versátil e de fácil aplicação.
Atendimento à mulher climatérica em Unidades Básicas de Saúde: a integralidade em questão
Authors: Loyola da Cunha Maria Adnir , Oliveira de Lima Medeiros Adna Sandriele , Santos Ferreira Danielle Cristina , De Otero Ribeiro Eliana Claudia , Gonçalves da Silva Gomes Demétrio Antonio
Published: June 2021

A partir da experiência de um projeto de intervenção educativa iniciado em 1996 e intitulado Clube da Mulher Cuidada, desenvolvido em uma unidade básica de saúde filiada ao Hospital Regional de Ceilândia (HRC) no Distrito Federal, apresenta-se uma proposta de cuidado que favorece a saúde e qualidade de vida da mulher climatérica. Este artigo busca refletir e discutir as ações de saúde dirigidas à mulher climatérica na atenção básica, e encontrar estratégias efetivas que englobem os fatores biológicos, psicossociais e culturais, ancoradas em um conceito ampliado de saúde que favoreça uma assistência mais humanizada ao climatério. O artigo busca compartilhar os conceitos que orientam a experiência em construção, e a esperança de que iniciativas, ainda que restritas e pontuais, podem representar uma linha fértil de desenvolvimento da integralidade no cuidado à mulher climatérica em outras unidades básicas.
AKME TRAINING OF PRESCHOOL INSTITUTION TEACHERS FOR THE RENEWED SCHOOL PROGRAM
Authors:   Кazakh National Pedagogical University named after Аbai, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Мankesh А.Е. , Аnarbek L.А. ,   Кazakh National Pedagogical University named after Аbai, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the issues of child development in preschool organizations as one of the up-to-date problems of society, discusses related government documents, norms and requirements for preschool organizations and their activities. A feature of preschool childhood as a special period of human development is noted. The studies of scientific educators dedicated to this problem are analyzed. It also refers to the need for further study of the personality of teachers of preschool organizations, the development of their professional activities. A summary of scientific studies of professional competence of teachers and work on acmeological research is also presented. The concept of “acmeological competence” is critically analyzed and the subject of acmeological science is considered.
FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF ORGANIZATION OF THE FORMS OF DISTANCE LEARNING AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Doctor of Education, c.t.s, Professor of the S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Abdyrov A.M. , Sakaeva A.N. ,   c.p.s, senior lecturer of the branch of JSC NCPD “Orleu” in the Karaganda region, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Nurmukhanova K.Zh. ,   m.t.s., Doctoral candidate, senior lecturer of the S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University,Nur-Sultan,Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

Today, the rapidly evolving mass digitalization plays an important role in improving the improving of the educational system. The beginning of the technological revolution requires the use of educational technologies, which include distance learning technologies. Nowadays the didactic innovations are widely used so the distance learning plays a significant role in the educational system. The effective organization of distance learning is one of the main reasons for improving the educational results. Here it is necessary to discuss and analyze separately the forms of organization of the educational process which will allow to use the new teaching methods. The article describes the main forms of organization of the educational process which include electronic lectures, video lectures, practical classes, the students' self study and different control forms being used in distance learning. They have been briefly identified, analyzed and explained in more detailed way
UNIVERSITY INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL SPACE AS A MODERN TREND OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS
Authors:   сandidate of pedagogical Sciences, associate professor, Mizanbekov S.K. , Kulbaeva A.Zh. ,   Master of Education, teacher Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Makhmetova A.B. ,   Teacher University of International Business (UIB)
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of the formation of information and communication competence of future teachers of the Russian language and literature. The use of electronic educational resources allows us to provide a high informative capacity of educational and linguistic material and helps to create optimal conditions for the training of futurespecialists. The article is an analysis and generalization of the concept of ICT competence of a future specialist, carrying out his professional and pedagogical activities in the modern information and educational space. The potential possibilities of electronic educational resources and the practical use of techniques and skills of activity in the information educational environment in the context of future professional activities are considered. The authors propose the formation of a basic level of information and communication competence within the discipline «Innovative technologies of teaching the Russian language», using a competency-based educational model for building the learner's competence (optimal methods, forms, means and teaching technologies); establishment of control points for determining the final level of competency formation. Thus, the modern information and educational space of a university is the factor that determines the specifics of the information and communication competence of a modern teacher
PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM OF TRAINING OF FUTURE EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGISTS ON THE BASIS OF PRACTICE-ORIENTED TRAINING
Authors:   Karaganda State University named after E.A.Buketov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Manashova G.N.
Published: June 2021

The author substantiates the development of the pedagogical system on the basis of system, competence and personal-activity approaches. The author carried out a theoretical analysis of the concept of "pedagogical system", disclosed in detail the components of the pedagogical system: motivational (personal); cognitive (theoretical); technological (practical) and reflective (evaluative). The article reveals the pedagogical conditions that contribute to the optimal organization of training of the future teacher-psychologist to professional activity on the basis of practice-oriented training. The author notes the role of practice in the integral system of training future teachers-psychologists, in ensuring their professional growth. The result of the pedagogical system is a future teacher-psychologist with formed competencies of readiness for professional activity on the basis of practice-oriented training in the conditions of modernization of modern education.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF FORMING LEADER QUALITIES IN FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS
Authors:   Atyrau State University named after Kh.Dosmukhamedov, Atyrau, Kazakhstan, Koishigulova L.E. , Kisamedenova А. ,   Atyrau State University named after Kh.Dosmukhamedov, Atyrau, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the psychological and pedagogical features of the formation of leadership qualities in future teachers-psychologists. Requirements for leadership qualities are provided by a combination of personality qualities, which allows future professionals to effectively carry out professional activities. In modern conditions, the future specialist must possess not only professional knowledge, skills, but also a certain set of leadership qualities that allow him to successfully realize his creative potential in practical activities. The psychological and pedagogical features of the formation of leadership qualities in future pedagogues-psychologists are determined by the development of reflection abilities, a positive impact on people, an active and responsible attitude to society. The psychological features of the development of leadership qualities of students in the process of studying at a university, as future pedagogues-psychologists, are features of socialization and adaptation of a person, the development of self-awareness, the specifics of professional activity, the interaction of students and teachers, as well as intra-group interaction of students. The pedagogical features of the development of leadership qualities are in the learning process to show such qualities as determination, determination, independence, responsibility, emotional stability, mobility, sociability
SOME PROBLEMS OF FORMATION THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS-PSYCHOLOGISTS
Authors:   Kazakh national pedagogical University named after Abai, Yessimgaliyeva Т.М.
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the formation of professional competence in future teachers-psychologists. The problem of training a competent specialist teacher-psychologist is relevant in modern society. The success of the work of the teacher-psychologist depends, first of all, on the high level of development of his personality, his ability to empathize with others, through the ability to productive behavior in difficult situations. The article also provides the opinion of the scientist V.I.Dolgova, which considers emotional stability as a key competence of a teacher-psychologist, since this competence manifests itself in all areas of professional activity of a future teacher-psychologist and is an important component in the development of their professional competence. It is also said that the profession of a teacher-psychologist is accompanied by constant psycho-emotional overload, emotional tension, emotional burnout. This requires the regulation by the teacher-psychologist of his emotional state, the presence of motivation and interest in the professional activities of the psychological and pedagogical direction.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF READINESS OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF SPEECH ACTIVITY OF SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Academician E.A.Buketov Karaganda State University Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Dusembinova R.K. , Kozhamberdina M.T. ,   Academician E.A.Buketov Karaganda State University Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The author substantiates the relevance and significance of the study both for improving the level of professionalism of future primary school teachers, and for improving the learning process of younger students. The author conducted a theoretical analysis of the concepts of "speech activity", "readiness for professional activity", "readiness for organizing speech activity", and "pedagogical conditions". The author considers the readiness to organize speech activity as a complex of psychological and pedagogical knowledge about speech development, skills for studying the features of speech activity, and the use of these data in the pedagogical process of primary school. The article presents the results of a survey of students in order to identify ideas about the readiness of students to organize speech activity, and reveals the pedagogical conditions for its formation. Based on the theoretical analysis of sources and survey results, the author draws conclusions
ANALYSIS OF FEATURES OF MOTIVATION OF RESEARCH ACTIVITY OF THE FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER
Authors:   Abay Kazakh national pedagogical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Akpaeva A. B. , Lebedeva L.A. ,   Abay Kazakh national pedagogical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Riskulbekova A.D ,   Abay Kazakh national pedagogical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article shows the results of the analysis of the study and formation of motivation of research activities of a student of the specialty "pedagogy and methods of primary education". The authors focused on two important principles: the study of motivation should be objective and carried out in a humane, respectful to the student's personality form. The analysis of differences in the levels of internal and external orientation of motivation to NID according to the methodology of motivation of research activities is given. The analysis of students ' responses allowed us to draw conclusions about the specific shortcomings of the organization of pedagogical conditions in the system of involvement of future teachers in NID. The low level of formation of motivation for research activities among students of the specialty "Pedagogy and methods of primary education" was revealed. It is concluded that there is a need to form a future primary school teacher persistent interest in research activities, and also stressed the importance of developing students ' positive social motivation and increase the level of internal orientation of motives, while ensuring that they were clearly aware, persistent and meaningful.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS FOR THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS' SKILLS 4K
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Sikhimbaeva S.M , Baimakhanbetova M.A. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Raiymkulova K.B. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article describes the issues of preparing future primary school teachers for new professional competencies. The article describes the need to prepare future teachers for the formation and consolidation of skills of the XXI century in the system of 4K. The individual content of skills and features of training in accordance with the model of 4K. According to the updated educational program, the reasons and expected results of the introduction of the natural science subject in the primary level are presented. The possibility of a natural science subject in primary classes in the formation of a wide range of skills is shown. Science lessons have a great potential for mastering the skills of group 4K, based on the basis of integration education. In the organization of the course "methods of teaching natural science in primary classes" students are offered the most effective forms of innovative teaching methods: "Fishbone", "smart 6 hats", "Zigzak", "SCAMPER", which have been tested. Each of them is characterized and confirmed by methods that allow to improve the skills of the group of 4K, necessary for the professional activities of future teachers.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Zhetysu state University named after I.Zhansugurov Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Utegenov E. , Kurakbaeva A. ,   Zhetysu state University named after I.Zhansugurov Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Baigaliev A. ,   KazNPU named after Abai Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article in the preparation of teachers of physical culture in the Republic of Kazakhstan Law "About the status of a teacher" the modern direction in accordance with the rights and responsibilities of the teacher and examines the complex dynamic system of pedagogical training of the expert in physical culture, its efficiency lies in the General patterns of pedagogical process and the many factors that reflect its based on control. Physical education teachers have a lot of questions that they need to know so that they can use them in their daily work. To this end, the proposed article reveals the work on physical education, physical educationlessons, requirements for teaching methods, features of the organization of classes, how to improve its effectiveness, requirements for the level of training of teachers and problems. A future teacher of physical culture, who in his activity gives the opportunity to possess the appropriate professional competencies, ensure the quality of training and education, and improve his professional skills.
APPLICATION OF MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FORMATION OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL CONCEPTS IN GEOGRAPHICAL EDUCATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   Kazakh national pedagogical University named after Abai Almaty, Kazakhstan, Aliyev M. , Beisenova А. ,   Kazakh national pedagogical University named after Abai Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

Today, the development of the process of informatization in society requires the need to update and develop the content of education, multimedia technologies in the use of electronic textbooks, computer training programs, audiovisual educational materials - this is a new information technology that uses innovative methods in the learning process. The article discusses the importance of multimedia technologies in geological and geomorphological education and their effective use in teaching. This article discusses the structural features of multimedia technologies and rational ways to use them in the learning process. The types of information programs used in the animation modeling of natural processes and phenomena are examined, and the ways of their effective use are analyzed.
INCREASING INTEREST IN STUDYING STUDENTS BY USING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN THE CONDITIONS OF UPDATED EDUCATION CONTENT
Authors:   Aktobe Regional State University K. Zhubanova, Seytenova S. , Abil А. ,   Aktobe Regional State University K. Zhubanova
Published: June 2021

This article focuses on identifying effective interactive teaching methods and using interactive teaching methods in such a way as to motivate students to read in the context of updated educational content. There are three levels of active learning. The article outlined the basic rules for using active and interactive methods to stimulate students' exercise.It also contains criteria to guide the teacher in choosing methods and several types of active and interactive learning tools to encourage students to practice in the context of updated educational content. It presents the expected results of the proposed approaches, the steps that need to be taken, a system of ways in which elementary school students can increase their motor, social, cognitive and communicative activity.The article states that they play a special role in teaching elementary school students, and this game should be conducted as a teaching method.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF TEACHING AT A SCHOOL FOR CHILDREN WITH HEARING DISABILITIES BY CONDUCTING INTEGRATED CLASSES OF PHYSICS AND INFORMATICS
Authors:   Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University, Sivinskiy A. , Kulambayeva K. ,   Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University
Published: June 2021

This article describes the results of experimental research work on studying the impact of integrative approach to the quality of teaching children with hearing disabilities. Examples of establishing interdisciplinary relationships with various academic disciplines from the personal practice of the doctoral student are given and their methodological significance are substantiated. The process of integrating computer science lessons with other academic disciplines, combining practical orientation, new technologies, and the establishment of interdisciplinary connections, is substantiated. It is argued that this approach is justified as an interesting and promising area of pedagogical activity in a special school. The methodology of increasing the cognitive activity of students with the help of computer modeling of physical processes and phenomena is given, the efficiency of applying such methodology at a special school is determined. Options of applying information technologies at integrated classes are considered.
FORMATION OF CHILDREN'S READINESS FOR LEARNING IN PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University. Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University Almaty, Kazakhstan, Syzdykbayeva A. , Usenova А. ,   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problem of children's readiness to learn in pre-school education. The authors define the essence and approaches to defining the concept of “readiness to study at school". The components of school readiness are identified: personal, socio-psychological, intellectual, and individual. The program of diagnostics of children's readiness for learning in pre-school education is defined. The criteria and indicators are presented (medical and physiological-determining the child's compliance with age standards of readiness to study at school; cognitive – determining the development of cognitive processes and their arbitrariness; motivational – the presence of stable motives in children, the formation of the internal position of the future student); levels (low, medium, high) of children's readiness to learn in pre-school education and the results of experimental work. The article was published through grant funding "The best teacher of the university in 2019".
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPEECH ACTIVITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH THE METHODOLOGY OF CRITICAL THINKING
Authors:   Atyrau State University after Kh.Dosmukhamedov ,Atyrau, Kazakhstan, Sarsenova N. , Bissembiyeva А. ,   Atyrau State University after Kh.Dosmukhamedov ,Atyrau, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

In the paper critical thinking can be used to develop and develop the language skills of elementary schoolchildren through logical thinking and development through psychological and pedagogical communication. Linguistic communication is a person's thinking, reasoning, speaking, listening, understanding, talking, communicating, etc. and that they are directly related to their actions. By developing and developing language skills, the younger generations will have a tendency toward their native language, their national values, and their role as a national spirit and the formation of national spiritual values. Elementary grade students will be differentiated from the point of view of the development of language skills and motivation, motivation, thinking, understanding, reflection, thinking, comparative knowledge acquired with previous knowledge.
OVERVIEW AT THE INTERNAL SITUATION OF THE PRC THROUGH THE PRISM OF DEVELOPMENT XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh national university, PhD, Zhekenov D.Q. , Zhekenov D.Q. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh national university, PhD, Akhmedov А.К. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh national university, senior teacher, Aznabakiyeva М.А. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh national university, senior teacher
Published: June 2021

The ongoing processes in the world arena have largely destabilized the entire political situation. In such conditions, the expert and political community sees an urgent need to form a new system of world order that meets all modern requirements, taking into account world experience and the interests of all participants without exception. The very formation of a new world system is already in the near future, few doubts. The difficulty lies only in whether, in its formation, the interests of small states will be taken into account, and not just the alignment of forces.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF STATE-CONFESSIONAL RELATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh national university, Shyngysbayev L.S.
Published: June 2021

This article covers the issues of formation of Kazakhstan as a secular society. Emphasis is placed on identifying the main reasons for choosing a secularization project. The growing trends related to international terrorism and religious extremism were the key reasons and factors. The article also analyzes the legislative framework for regulating issues related to the place and role of religion in the realities of independent Kazakhstan
O PROBLEMA SOCIAL COM A VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO COM A MULHER: UM DESAFIO NA SOCIEDADE COM O ENFRENTAMENTO DESENFREADO POR QUESTÕES E CUIDADOS COM O DIREITO À VIDA
Authors: Martins Pedro Paulo Almeida , Nascimento Marla Anaiê Belfort do
Published: June 2021

A violência de gênero com a mulher é um conflito e ocasiona um grande problema social, pois se trata de um fenômeno múltiplo e complexo, cujo problema em questão tem destacado importantes, debates, seminários e discussões teórico-filosóficas e, no intuito de abordar também essa questão numa visão sobre questionamentos ético-políticos. O presente artigo se mostra capaz em poder articular uma melhor perspectiva para o gênero afetado, neste caso será um processo de análises sobre violência em suas dimensões subjetiva, histórica, social e cultural; buscando assim uma melhor leitura crítica acerca das definições desses conflitos. Ao ter olhar sobre a problemática em questão, percebe-se sim a presença de uma cultura machista e patriarcal brasileira, ainda muito enraizada e com alguns valores e procedimentos de outras gerações, revelando uma postura de legitimação e banalização contra todas as legislações recentes, como exemplo a Lei Maria da Penha, buscando assim uma tentativa de coibir e talvez tratar de forma respeitosa e segura o direito à vida para a mulher. Este artigo visa evidenciar e também numa mesma linha de pensamento, enaltecer a presença da mulher como ser humano, buscando desta forma empreender mudanças legais e sim poder aplicá-las, políticas públicas com efetividade e tratamento cultural na afirmação dos direitos humanos das mulheres. Por fim o propósito maior desta fala escrita é promover tais perspectivas, propondo uma melhor expectativa em entender sim tais problemáticas contra a violência com as mulheres, e tendo a permissividade em articular uma compreensão com a perspectiva ética e histórica dos direitos humanos, tornando possível incorporar-se assim das dimensões ética e política ao olhar crítico e complexo sobre a violência contra a mulher.
Performance of the Global Forecast System's Medium-Range Precipitation Forecasts in the Niger River Basin
Authors: Yue Haowen , Gebremichael Mekonnen , Nourani Vahid
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Weather forecast information has the potential to improve water resources management, energy, and agriculture. This study evaluates the accuracy of medium-range (1–15 day) precipitation forecasts from the Global Forecast System (GFS) over watersheds of eight major dams in the Niger river basin. The Niger basin lies in three latitudinal/climatic sub-regions: Sahel (latitude > 12° N) with annual rainfall of rainfall 400–600 mm, Savannah (latitude 8°–12° N) with annual rainfall of 900–1200 mm, and Guinea Coast (latitude 4°–8° N) with annual rainfall of 1500–2000 mm. The GFS forecast tends to overestimate rainfall in the Guinea Coast and western parts of the Savannah, but estimates well in the Sahel. The overall performance of daily GFS forecast was found to be satisfactory for two watersheds, namely, Kainji (the largest watershed in the basin, predominantly located in the Sahel), and Markala (the second largest watershed, located partly in the Sahel and partly in the Savannah). However, the performance of daily GFS forecast was found to be unsatisfactory in the remaining six watersheds, with GFS forecasts characterized by large random errors, high false alarm, high overestimation bias of low rain rates, and large underestimation bias of heavy rain rates. The GFS forecast accuracy decreases with increasing lead time. The accuracy of GFS forecasts could be improved by applying post-processing techniques involving near-real time satellite rainfall products.
The Great Comet of 1577: a Palestinian observation
Authors: Silverman Sam M. , Limor Eran
Published: June 2021

Abstract. C/1577 V1 was one of the brightest comets and one of the few early observed twin-tail comets. This paper presents the historical and cultural background for the observation of the comet from Safed, Palestine (1577).
REMOTE DIAGNOSTICS OF EFFECTS INDUCED BY HIGH-LATITUDE HEATING FACILITIES
Authors:   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Kalishin A. S. , Blagoveshchenskaya N. F. ,   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Borisova Т. D. ,   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Rogov D. D. ,   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
Published: June 2021

The results of long-term studies of the effects of the high-latitude ionosphere modification by powerful high-frequency (HF) radio waves generated by the EISCAT/Heating facility based on remote diagnostic methods are presented. The brief description of remote diagnostic instruments and methods is given. The excitation conditions and characteristics of small-scale artificial field-aligned irregularities induced by the O- and X-mode HF pumping are considered using the bi-static scatter method. The results of the spectral analysis of HF heater signals under various radiation modes are provided. It is shown that the X-mode HF pumping induces narrowband artificial radio emission of the ionosphere recorded at a distance of more than 1000 km from the heater.
SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS OF EFFECTS OF AURORAL IONOSPHERE HEATING WITH THE EISCAT FACILITY
Authors:   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics, Davydov V. Е. , Zinkina M. D. ,   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics, Pisanko Yu. V. ,   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics, Tertyshnikov A. V. ,   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics, Yurik R. Yu. ,   Polar Geophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2021

The measurements are presented of the dynamics of energetic electrons on the Meteor-M No. 2 orbit during the experiment on the ionosphere heating by strong shortwave radiation with the EISCAT heating facility (Tromso, Norway) on October 12, 2018. It is revealed that the counting rate of electrons with energy >40 keV increased by five times in 30 s after the moment of the facility switch-off, and sharp (by 3–4 times) short counting rate peaks were registered as compared to the background. The peaks were repeated approximately every 6 seconds. The results of observations of variations in total electron content of the high-latitude ionosphere reconstructed from ionospheric delays of GLONASS R21 satellite signals during the same heating experiment are also presented. The analysis of these data revealed small exceeding of TEC values over the trend at the boundary of the heating area.
INFORME SOBRE PROPUESTA DE INCOACIÓN DE EXPEDIENTE DISCIPLINARIO POR FALTAS MUY GRAVES.
Authors: Rodríguez Machado Francisco
Published: June 2021

Caso práctico relativo a una propuesta de incoación de expediente disciplinario, por faltas muy graves, cometidas por un docente. Hechos que denotan un notorio incumplimiento de las funciones esenciales inherentes a su puesto de trabajo y a sus funciones encomendadas, incluyendo la desobediencia abierta a las órdenes o instrucciones de su superior. Todo ello se produce durante el periodo de confinamiento (marzo-junio 2020), cuando el docente decide no seguir las pautas marcadasdesde su centro educativo al pasar de la enseñanza presencial a la telemática, provocando el total abandono en la atención y seguimiento pedagógico de todo su alumnado.
Pembinaan Akhlak Dengan Metode IDT (Ikhtiar, Doa, Takwa) (Penelitian di SMP IT AL WASI Cisompet)
Authors: Amirudin Jafar , Anugrah Dena Sri , Hamdaniyah Siti Sopiah , Rijali Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Pembinaan akhlak sangat penting dilakukan dalam usaha pencegahan dampak negatif perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya perilaku menyimpang dikalangan peserta didik. Kurang efektifnya pembinaan akhlak yang dilakukan keluarga, sekolah maupun masyarakat, longgarnya pegangan terhadap agama merupakan beberapa alasan adanya degradasi akhlak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan generasi penerus yang memiliki nilai, beradab serta mampu menghadapi berbagai persoalan kehidupan menurut norma yang berlaku. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, orang tua dan peserta didik SMP IT Al Wasi. Sedangkan untuk data sekundernya diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan, membaca dan mengulas buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan pembinaan akhlak peserta didik. Data dianalisis dengan kualitatif melalui teknik analisis reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembinaan akhlak peserta didik SMP IT Al Wasi terimplementasikan ke dalam program rutinitas yang menjadi keharusan bagi peserta didik melalui metode IDT (Ikhtiar, Doa, Takwa). Konsep ikhtiar sebagai langkah pertama seorang Muslim dalam membina akhlak mulai dari akhlak terhadap manusia sampai akhlak terhadap Allah SWT, kemudian diiringi doa serta takwa terhadap Allah SWT. Namun, peneliti menemukan bahwa penghambat pembinaan akhlak peserta didik SMP IT Al Wasi adalah dari lemahnya pertahanan personal peserta didik dalam mengikuti perkembangan zaman sehingga mudah dipengaruhi oleh teman, dikarenakan kurangnya perhatian orang tua terhadap anak, latar belakang keluarga yang kurang harmonis (broken home) dan ekonomi lemah, ketidaklancaran dana pendidikan serta kurangnya masyarakat sekitar dalam membantu kelancaran proses pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Pembinaan Akhlak, Peserta Didik, Metode IDT
PEMBERDAYAAN DIFABEL DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) DI DESA SURUH, KECAMATAN TASIKMADU, KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Wijayanto Hendra
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK Penyandang cacat merupakan bagian dari Indonesia, namun keberadaan mereka dalam kehidupan masih terpinggirkan. Cacat memiliki hak yang sama, kewajiban dan peran yang sama dengan warga negara lainnya. Kesempatan untuk mendapatkan kesetaraan, hak dan kewajiban bagi penyandang cacat. Masalah dengan cacat timbul karena gangguan dalam kegiatan sosial menghambat fisik mereka, sehingga mengurangi hak-hak ekonomi dan politik penyandang cacat untuk mencapai kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan dilakukan secara purposive. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi langsung dan review dokumen. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Data dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif. Memberdayakan penyandang cacat melalui Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) di Desa Katakan, Kecamatan Tasikmadu, Karanganyar termasuk pemberdayaan yang mental, fisik, dan keterampilan sosial dengan memberikan keterampilan memasak, menjahit, bengkel atau mekanik, video yang elektro audio dan teknik memijat. Cacat pemberdayaan dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial tidak dapat dipisahkan dari peran pendampingan dan penguatan peran cacat potensial. Tidak hanya itu, pemberdayaan penyandang cacat juga dihadapkan dengan sejumlah kendala seperti pola perilaku, masalah kerja dan dampak ekonomi, sosial, dan psikologis pada sejumlah aspek saja dari segi psikologis, dan ekonomi cacat aksesibilitas.   Kata kunci :    Pemberdayaan, Masyarakat, Disability, Birokrasi.
KEMISKINAN PADA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI CILINCING
Authors: Menggala Sidi Rana
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT The concept of community is a network, which not only consists of NGOs, but also whole elements of public private partnership, political parties, and other social volunteers. This network works hand by hand to set and enhance a partnership and public participation towards pro-social policy formulation. Social capital is strengthened by moral supports from public elements (governance actors) which aims to attain social developments, one of them is a concept of Sustainable Farming, which is Organic Farming. Keywords: Social Capital, Sustainable Farming ABSTRAK Konsep masyarakat merupakan sebuah jejaring (network) yang tidak hanya terdiri LSM, namun melibatkan segenap elemen dari pemerintah, perusahaan, partai politik hingga relewan-relawan pekerja sosial. Jejaring ini bergerak secara bersamaan dan berupaya menerapkan melalui proses keterlibatan dan partisipasi penduduk hingga akhirnya melahirkan kebijakan-kebijakan yang ro-sosial. Kapital sosial diperkuat dukungan moral dari segenap elemen penduduk dengan tujuan pembangunan sosial. Salah satu wujudnya adalah melalui konsep Pertanian Berkelanjutan, yakni pertanian organik. Kata-Kata Kunci: Kapital Sosial, Pertanian Berkelanjutan
REALIZING FOOD SECURITY AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION THROUGH RURAL COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN RINGINKEMBAR VILLAGE MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Octastefani Theresia
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Two-thirds of Ringinkembar Village’s total population is poor people, so to meet their daily food needs are extremely difficult and limited. To solve it, one of government’s strategies is implementing Food Independent Village Program. This program focuses on the effort to empower community in order to achieve food security and alleviate poverty. The research method used was descriptive method with qualitative approach. The selection of key informants is done by purposive sampling and data was analyzed using interactive data analysis model by Miles and Huberman. The results showed that: before implementing these programs, the food security condition was proved very weak and vulnerable; after implementing these programs, the condition of food security in this village more strengthen and can develop other productive business. It can realize through the entire process of rural community empowerment that was done through four stages and successfully run by the poor household.   Keywords: Food Security, Poverty Alleviation, Rural Community Empowerment
PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA DALAM PANDANGAN AMARTYA SEN
Authors: Indarti Sri Henny
Published: June 2021

Abtsract: Balancing of materialistic and  non-materialistic factors for human welfare, hard concern for the distribution of opportunities within society was important thing for realize development. Increasing income can be used as a part of development without reliable indicator of  freedom as substantial factor. There’s 3 process who must be reached by all of one, such as increasing change of distribution basic needs, increasing living standart by increase income, increasing education quality and the concern for cultural of values. This article just talking about that it’s not eazy to a realized but we have to learn by Amartya Sen perspective. Keywords: Development, Social Change, Capability, Amartya Sen, Perspective Abstrak: Keseimbangan faktor materi dan non materi untuk kesejahteraan manusia, penekanan terhadap kesempatan distribusi dalam masyarakat merupakan hal penting untuk merealisasikan pembangunan. Peningkatan income tidak dapat dijadikan bagian dari pembangunan tampa merealisasikan indikator kebebasan sebagai faktor substansi, disamping peningkatan kualitas dan memperhatikan nilai-nilai budaya. Kata kunci: Pembangunan, Sosial, Kapabilitas Amartya Sen
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DARI WASTE4CHANGE TERKAIT PERMASALAHAN SAMPAH DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Yuliani Fitria
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Garbage accumulation that occurred in Indonesia, make a lot of problems that arise. This is also due to lack of information, education and government firmness in enforcing this waste policy. We never know and care where the waste we produce is carried and managed; whether the waste is recycled, or become a disaster for others. When the government is able to firmly enforce the waste, and also cooperate with the community related to the processing of waste then slowly but surely the problem of garbage pileup is no longer the case. With education processing done it can also be an economic land for housewives and other communities when the wise community in doing waste processing. Many innovations have been done by the government and also the community to reduce the existing waste problems. Keywords: Garbage, Waste4change, Jakarta Abstrak: Penumpukan sampah yang terjadi di Indonesia , membuat banyak permasalahan yang timbul. Hal tersebut juga disebabkan karena kurang nya informasi, edukasi serta ketegasan pemerintah dalam menegakkan kebijakan sampah ini. Kita tidak pernah tahu dan peduli kemana sampah yang kita hasilkan dibawa dan dikelola; apakah sampah tersebut didaur ulang, atau menjadi bencana bagi orang lain. Bila mana pemerintah mampu tegas dalam menegakkan sampah, dan juga bekerjasama dengan masyarakat terkait dengan pengolahan sampah maka dengan perlahan namun pasti persoalan soal penumpukan sampah tidak lagi terjadi. Dengan pendidikan pengolahan yang dilakukan hal tersebut juga dapat menjadi lahan ekonomi bagi ibu rumah tangga maupun masyarakat lain nya bila mana masyarakat bijak dalam melakukan pengolahan sampah. Banyak inovasi yang sudah dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan juga masyarakat untuk mengurangi masalah sampah yang ada selama ini. Kata Kunci : Sampah, Waste4change, Jakarta