bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computer Assessment Test at the Association of Indonesian Independent Housing Experts with Waterfall Model
Authors: Saputra Elin Panca , Alfiyah Risqi Nur , Indriyanti Indriyanti
Published: March 2024

The Association of Indonesian Self-Help Housing Experts (PERAPSI) is a government organization that was just inaugurated in 2020 with an official certificate from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia (KEMENKUMHAM) under the Directorate of Public Housing, Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR).The Association of Indonesian Self-Help Housing Experts (PERAPSI) is tasked with directly gathering people in remote parts of the archipelago, an estimated 4,500 people who are not recorded by the Ministry of PUPR who are working on building self-help houses.For this reason, the Association of Indonesian Self-Help Housing Experts (PERAPSI) itself will record data and go through a process of data collection and assessment of people who are not recorded.The assessment process itself is through the Computer Assessment Test (CAT).The system development method used is the Waterfall method.Methods of Requirement Definition, System and Software Design, Construction, Deployment, which ends with support for the resulting software.With this designed system, it is a test with a computer in real time.This system can provide several advantages compared to the currently running system, namely efficiency and effectiveness in processing information and managing computer test data.
Identification of an Individual's Iris Using Euclidean and Mahalanobis Diagrams
Authors: Wijaya Novan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to compare Euclidean and Mahalanobis geometry as a means of identifying a person using their iris. Iris is the only biometric that is truly unique and is extremely difficult to perform, making it the single most important consideration in the improvement of system security. To obtain the desired results, namely preprocessing and feature extraction, various methods will be used in image processing. Methods like the Gaussian filter, the operator sobel, and thresholding will be used in the pengolahan. Utilize the United Moment Invariant method to extend the circle (UMI). For projects that use the method of comparing the strengths of FAR and GAR, a smaller FAR was obtained for the eulidean to mahalanobis ratio. Additionally, value distance mahalanobis is smaller compared to FAR for GAR penetration. Keywords: Gaussian Filter, Iris, Sobel Operator, United Moment Invariat
Monitoring the pH and temperature of IoT-based fish farming using Arduino
Authors: Hantoro Kusdarnowo
Published: March 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) based intelligent Fish farming refers to the integration of various IoT devices and sensors into traditional fish farming practices to monitor and optimize various aspects of the fish farming environment such as water temperature, pH levels, oxygen levels, and feed schedules. This can help to improve the overall health and wellbeing of the fish, reduce waste, and increase productivity and efficiency. IoT devices can also be used to track the growth and health of individual fish, allowing farmers to make data-driven decisions about when to harvest or move fish to different tanks. The use of IoT technology can also help to detect potential health issues or environmental problems early on, allowing farmers to take preventative measures to minimize the impact on their fish. Overall, smart fish farming using IoT has the potential to revolutionize the way fish are farmed, making the process more sustainable, efficient, and profitable. The project focuses on an IoT-enabled smart fish farming system. In order to deal with them, the system is coupled with an irrigation system. Indonesia’s weather is erratic. This system's microcontroller is an Arduino ESP32. The temperature sensor DSb18B20 and the soil moisture sensor DF Robot are used to regulate the environment. Both a computer and a smartphone are used to display the results.
Violation Types Determination of The Whistleblowing System Using the C4.5 Algorithm
Authors: Vernanda Dwi , Piarna Rian , Lustiana Helfira , Apandi Tri Herdiawan
Published: March 2024

Whistleblowing is a complaint system and follow-up management of each violation report. The problem that arises is when determining the follow-up, namely determining the severity or severity of the violation and the sanctions given are only based on the superior's assessment without adhering to standard guidelines or rules. This results in the sanctions given not in accordance with the violations committed. The purpose of this study is to classify the types of violations so as to facilitate the determination of sanctions on the whistleblowing system using the C4.5 Algorithm. The partition was performed three times with the highest additional value of 0.8516 and a decision tree was obtained. Based on the decision tree, the final node that has been generated is then extracted into 27 rules. The classification results from the C4.5 Algorithm can be used to classify the types of violations with an accuracy rate of more than 80%. The first validation with 15 tests obtained an accuracy rate of 86.66%. The second validation is the combination of data on 125 cases of combination data and obtained an accuracy rate of 84.8%. The decision tree generated from three partitions consists of 27 rules that can be used as a pattern to classify the types of violations.
Feature Selection using Information Gain on the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Modified K-Nearest Neighbor (MKNN) Methods for Chronic Kidney Disease Classification
Authors: Ramadhan Aweldri , Budianita Elvia , Syafria Fadhilah , Ramadhani Siti
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Kidneys has an important role in the human excretory system. Unhealthy kidneys can affect kidney function. It is important to know the symptoms of chronic kidney disease. One data mining technique that can be applied is the classification technique to determine whether a person has chronic kidney disease or not based on the symptoms (attributes) obtained from medical records. The symptoms of chronic kidney disease obtained amount to 24 symptoms or attributes,Methods/Study design/approach: In this research, the classification of chronic kidney disease is performed using the information gain feature selection method and the KNN and MKNN classification methods. The number of data used is 400 data with 2 classes, namely chronic kidney disease (CKD) and non-chronic kidney disease (non-CKD).Result/Findings: Based on the test results, it was found that the hemo (Hemoglobin) attribute has the highest information gain value, which is 0.6255. The best accuracy for the KNN classification method is 96.61%, and for the MKNN method, it is 98%. Novelty/Originality/Value: The purpose of information gain feature selection is to choose features or attributes that significantly influence chronic kidney disease. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease, Information Gain, KNN, MKNN
Description Students' Misconceptions about the Concept of Motion in Sambas: Post Covid-19
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Andriani Riza , Widya Widya
Published: March 2024

This study aims to provide an overview of the misconceptions of 10th-grade high school students in the Sambas district on the concept of motion during a pandemic which is an evaluation of the teaching and learning process of physics during the pandemic (Covid-19). The method used in this study is a survey method with descriptive data analysis with the subject or sample in this study of as many as 223 10th-grade students, consisting of 4 schools with cluster sampling. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the students' misconceptions are still experiencing confusion. If two objects have the same position, they should have the same velocity; and if the two objects have the same velocity, the student assumed that these two objects must have the same acceleration or vice versa. However, students are able to distinguish which ones are scalar quantities and which are vector quantities. As for impetus material, students assume that if an object has a motion, it must have a force acting upon this object. This is a contradiction with newton's first law. Also, it is believed that if the object moves in a circular path, a circular (impetus) force tends to move this object in its path. The highest misconception is in the concept of kinematic about velocity-position and concept of impetus. There is no different in student misconception before and after pandemic covid-19 so that in the future it still needs to improve physisc learning process and physics teacher competence to prevention student misconception.Keywords: misconception, motion, post-covid19
Students’ Visualization Skills in Chemical Bonding through Three Dimension: A Study on Secondary School Chemistry Students
Authors: Aliyu Faruku , Garba Aliyu , Faruk Ramatu Umar
Published: March 2024

Visual cognitive representation of chemical structures and composition is achieved when proper visualization is made by chemistry students. It is in respect this that, this study measured the students’ visualization skills in chemical bonding through three dimension: a study on secondary school chemistry students. The study adopted quasi-experimental group design where both experimental (students taught using 3D visualization) and control (students taught using 2D visualization) groups participated in pre-test and post-test but only the experimental group received the intervention as 3D visualization.  The population for this research comprises all science senior secondary school one (SSS1) students under Sokoto State Ministry of Science and Technology, Sokoto State, Nigeria. A sample of 118 students purposively selected were used. The instrument used for this research was Students’ Visualization Test in Chemical Bonding (SVTCB). The measured reliability of the instruments was 0.72.  Independent sample t-test was used to analyse data collected. The findings implies that, 3D visualization enhances students’ visualization skills in the learning of chemistry abstract concept irrespective of gender. Keywords:  Visual, Cognitive, Skills, Chemical Bonding, 3D
ERADICATION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT CASES IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION ECOSYSTEMS BY AMELIORATING STAKEHOLDERS COLLABORATION
Authors: Hariawan Muhamad Arby
Published: March 2024

Sexual violence can occur anywhere, including in public spaces. One of the public spaces that have the potential to become a place for sexual violence to occur is universities. According to the National Commission for Women, the massive sexual violence in universities is caused by several factors, such as the unequal relationship between survivors and perpetrators, the absence of a clear reporting mechanism, and the lack of a good understanding of gender equality. This article explains that the alleviation of sexual violence in universities can be done through collaboration between stakeholders. The author uses descriptive quantitative methods with descriptive statistical data analysis techniques. From the results of research in the field, it can be seen that collaboration between stakeholders has the potential to reduce sexual violence in universities. As for realizing a good collaboration, the author suggests that each stakeholder leave their sectoral ego so that the alleviation of sexual violence in higher education can be maximized.Kekerasan seksual dapat terjadi di mana saja termasuk ruang publik. Salah satu ruang publik yang berpotensi menjadi tempat terjadinya kekerasan seksual adalah perguruan tinggi. Masifnya kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi menurut Komisi Nasional Perempuan diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti relasi yang tidak setara antara penyintas dan pelaku, belum adanya mekanisme pelaporan yang jelas, maupun belum adanya pemahaman yang baik terhadap kesetaraan gender. Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa pengentasan kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi dapat dilakukan dengan cara kolaborasi antar stakeholders. Penulis menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan dengan teknik analisis data statistik deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian di lapangan maka dapat diketahui bahwa kolaborasi antar stakeholders memiliki potensi dalam pengentasan kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi. Adapun untuk mewujudkan kolaborasi yang baik penulis menyarankan agar masing-masing stakeholders untuk meninggalkan ego sektoral mereka sehingga pengentasan kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi dapat maksimal.
Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan di Kelurahan Sawah Baru Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Firmansyah Dinata
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kelurahan Sawah Baru, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, data diperoleh dari enam Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) PKH yang terdiri dari informan yang sudah graduasi dan yang masih aktif sebagai peserta PKH. Penelitian ini menyoroti dua aspek utama, yaitu pelaksanaan PKH di tingkat lokal dan faktor-faktor yang mendukung serta menghambat proses graduasi KPM PKH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi PKH di Kelurahan Sawah Baru telah mengikuti alur pedoman yang telah ditetapkan, namun masih terdapat kendala terkait keterlibatan pemerintah daerah dan sektor swasta dalam upaya pemberdayaan KPM PKH. Selain itu, faktor pendukung seperti peran pendamping sosial, motivasi personal, dan faktor sosial-budaya turut memengaruhi proses graduasi, sementara kurangnya kesadaran diri dan teknik graduasi yang belum optimal menjadi faktor penghambat. Saran yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini mencakup peran penting masyarakat lokal dalam meningkatkan motivasi mandiri KPM PKH, perluasan peran pendamping sosial, serta kebutuhan akan kajian lebih dalam terkait proses graduasi dalam mencapai tujuan kesejahteraan sosial-ekonomi KPM PKH.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Pengintegrasian Nilai Karakter dan Nilai Konservasi Pembelajaran Matematika Kurikulum Merdeka di Era Teknologi Society 5.0
Authors: Sarah Caecillia Rafika , Zaenuri Zaenuri , Mulyono Mulyono , Walid Walid , Kharisudin Iqbal
Published: March 2024

Education is a determinant of the quality of human resources in a nation, which can guide the nation's development in a better direction in various aspects. The implementation of the Independent Curriculum in education is in line with new concepts in the social and technological world, namely the Industrial Revolution Society 5.0, which enables humans (to utilize modern-based knowledge, one of which is in the process of implementing character and conservation values in schools. This research aims to examine the integration of character values and conservation values through independent curriculum mathematics learning in the technological era of society 5.0. The research method used is a literature study through the study of scientific articles, books, journal proceedings, and other scientific literature. The data is analyzed descriptively to determine the relationship between one aspect and another. Based on the results of the literature study, it can be concluded that character and conservation values in mathematics learning can be integrated through a fun learning process in accordance with the concept of an independent curriculum in the era of society 5.0 in 21st century learning, namely a new learning paradigm that has learning objectives, a learning process and an assessment process carried out to ensure that students' character and conservation values are achieved and realized through the pancasila student profile.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Saqilah Eldina , Kurniati Annisah , Rahmi Depriwana
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa  Lembar  Kerja  Siswa  (LKS)  berbasis  Problem  Based  Learning  (PBL) untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV) memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 13 Dumai tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan uji validitas, LKS berbasis PBL dinyatakan kategori sangat. Berdasarkan uji praktikalitas, LKS berbasis PBL dinyatakan kategori sangat praktis. LKS berbasis PBL ini layak dan mudah digunakan untuk materi SPLDV, namun efektivitasnya terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa masih perlu diuji.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Seni Bela Diri Pencak Silat Tapak Suci di Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Handayani Reza Septia , Risaningsih Agnes Dwi , Prasetyo Dominikus Arif Budi , Tamur Maximus
Published: March 2024

Proses pembelajaran memerlukan kehadiran inovasi pembelajaran yang lebih menyenangkan berupa kreativitas baru didalamnya. Eksplorasi entomatematika pada budaya seni bela diri pencak silat tapak suci ini dapat menjadi salah satu inovasi baru dalam pembelajaran berupa contoh kontekstual yang bersifat matematis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) mengidentifikasi konsep matematika dalam budaya seni bela diri pencak silat tapak suci, dan 2) memahami bagaimana menganalisis bahan ajar yang dikombinasikan dengan budaya seni bela diri pencak silat tapak suci. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah bentuk penelitian etnografi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, analisis komposisi, dan analisis tema budaya. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap narasumber yaitu pelatih dan atlet pencak silat pada perguruan pencak silat Tapak Suci di Kabupaten Purworejo. Hasil penelitian ini berupa konsep sudut siku-siku, sudut lancip, sudut tumpul, sudut refleksi, dan juga analisis aktivitas matematika yang terdapat pada gerakan jurus dasar seni bela diri pencak silat tapak suci. Hal tersebut adalah konsep matematis yang terdapat pada pencak silat tapak suci yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam memperkenalkan dan memahami konsep matematika melalui budaya di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Glendoman terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Awal pada Anak Usia Dini di Tk Mentari Bontoa
Authors: Asbar A Evi Nurfawali , Rahmah Auliyah , Azis Asriani
Published: March 2024

Metode Glenn Doman merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu anak didik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan, penggunaan metode Glenn Doman ini dapat menstimulasi otak anak agar berkembang lebih baik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Glenn Doman terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Mentari Bontoa Kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif correlation. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas B Taman Kanak-kanak Mentari Bontoa Kota Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teknik Nonprobability Sampling (Sampling Jenuh). Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner (Angket) dengan instrument penilaian . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode Glenn Doman terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan anak. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa nilai R Square adalah sebesar 0,536. Hal ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh metode Glenn Doman (Variabel X) terhadap Kemampuan membaca (variabel Y) dengan nilai sebesar 53,6%.
Pengelolaan Kelas Guru Bahasa Inggris Bersertifikasi PPG di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri
Authors: Luthfiani Luthfiani , Utama Hendri Budi , Febrianti Sari
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the teacher certification program policy (PPG) on English teachers toward their classroom management for English teachers in one public university in Palembang. Gender, age, teaching experience, and school level have been assumed to have a contribution to the participants in managing their classes. The study was designed as a quantitative method with a survey approach by distributing the questionnaire that consists of demographic background information and Attitudes and Beliefs in Classroom Control Inventory (ABCC) by Martin, Yin, and Baldwin (1998) as the data. Logistic regression and T-Test using SPSS 24 had done to analyze the data. The results showed that most participants chose instructional management as the best method in classroom management. Then teaching experience had considered having a high contribution to English certified teacher of PPG to manage the class as defined by Sokal, Smith, and Mowat (2003). This study discovered school level also contributed to participants in classroom management. Though the results showed that all the factors have contributed, the researcher did not find a significant difference between English teachers of PPG in classroom management classified by gender, age, teaching experience, and school level in the T-Test.
LA LECTURA FÁCIL COMO ESTRATEGIA DE ACCESIBILIDAD COGNITIVA PARA LA EDUCACIÓN INCLUSIVA DE ESTUDIANTES CON DISCAPACIDAD INTELECTUAL
Authors: Souza Carla Salomé Margarida de , Campos Regina Helena de Freitas , Carrizalez Dora Manjarrés
Published: March 2024

Este artículo presenta el tema de la lectura fácil como recurso de accesibilidad cognitiva para la educación inclusiva de alumnos con discapacidad intelectual. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, bibliográfico y exploratorio que pretende producir conocimiento sobre la accesibilidad cognitiva utilizando el recurso de la lectura fácil. Para ello, el estudio parte de la siguiente pregunta: ¿cómo podemos favorecer la accesibilidad cognitiva de los alumnos con discapacidad intelectual y, en consecuencia, contribuir a su inclusión educativa? Para responder a esta pregunta, el tema se abordó a partir de los estudios de la XIX Cátedra Doctoral, promovida en el primer semestre de 2023 por la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional - UPN - Bogotá/Colombia, con el siguiente tema: Diversidad e Inclusión en Educación. Los resultados de esta investigación muestran que para incluir a los estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual, especialmente cuando se trata de leer comprensivamente, es necesario utilizar estrategias que les garanticen accesibilidad cognitiva. Desde esta perspectiva, la lectura fácil es una estrategia útil.
EDUCAÇÃO DE SURDOS E PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Xavier Letícia de Sousa Nascimento , Souza Christianne Thatiana Ramos de
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal investigar por meio de uma revisão sistemática, o que tem sido produzido no Brasil sobre a educação de surdos nos anos de 2020 e 2021 durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Os objetivos específicos foram: fazer um levantamento no Google Acadêmico e no Youtube por materiais que abordem a educação de surdos na pandemia de Covid-19; caracterizar os temas abordados pelas produções; refletir sobre a educação remota de surdos. A pesquisa tem caráter qualitativo do tipo revisão sistemática, o material foi coletado no Google Acadêmico e na plataforma Youtube, e analisado a partir de uma categorização temática dos assuntos abordados e posterior análise desse conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram que os principais temas abordados foram: acessibilidade, direito a educação, relações familiares, formação profissional, entre outros. Ficou evidente que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de pessoas surdas foi prejudicado por limitações comunicativas, pela inadequada formação dos profissionais envolvidos e pela falta de conhecimento pedagógicos tidos pela família. Na conclusão, constata-se que a Educação de surdos durante a pandemia apresenta muitos desafios que antecedem o momento pandêmico e que têm se agravado no período atual. Muitos problemas observados foram agravados e demandam maior reflexão e ação por parte da comunidade escolar, bem como da sociedade em geral.
NECESSIDADES FORMATIVAS DO TRADUTOR E INTÉRPRETE DE LIBRAS PARA ATUAÇÃO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Girardi Neto Francisco , Cardozo Sandra Moraes da Silva , Bentes Thaisy , Albano Adriana Helena de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Este estudo analisa as necessidades formativas dos tradutores e intérpretes de Libras no Ensino Superior, com base nas produções já elaboradas sobre o tema visando subsidiar sua atuação no contexto educativo. Para tanto, a investigação buscou responder à seguinte pergunta: Quais as necessidades formativas do TILS no contexto do Ensino Superior? A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa e bibliográfica, utilizando fontes primárias para buscar os detalhes escritos e debatidos sobre o assunto escolhido (Mazucato, 2018). A coleta de registros ocorreu no período entre junho e julho de 2021, utilizando as plataformas de Periódicos da Capes e Google Acadêmico. As análises dos excertos selecionados geraram quatro categorias. A partir do que foi analisado, conclui-se que, para o intérprete atuar no ensino superior, é necessário ter proficiência linguística, possibilitando uma mediação bem-sucedida entre intérprete e aluno para que o aluno compreenda a matéria de estudo. Outras necessidades identificadas incluem o contato com a comunidade surda, essencial para o entendimento mútuo e da linguagem em seu contexto natural, a experiência prática, comum em cursos de licenciatura por meio de estágios, e a formação continuada, considerando a constante evolução da Língua de Sinais e das áreas da Educação de Surdos e dos Estudos da Tradução e da Interpretação de Língua de Sinais.
UMA VISÃO SOBRE A INCLUSÃO EM UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE RESENDE - RJ
Authors: Nogueira Catharine Tavares , Soares Marcos Antonio Fidelis , Danelon Maria Cristina Tavares de Moraes
Published: March 2024

A presente pesquisa busca descrever as práticas pedagógicas referentes a inclusão na escola da rede municipal de Resende com o objetivo de saber como acontece, o que os profissionais que trabalham no local pensam e como superam os desafios encontrados. Esse tema surge a partir de experiências profissionais as quais observa-se que por mais que haja uma mediadora ao lado do educando com necessidades especiais a inclusão não ocorria como deveria. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa descritiva, esta monografia irá abordar o tema com a descrição das respostas dos profissionais atuantes na escola. Pode se concluir com esse trabalho que o número de alunos de inclusão atendidos não foi tão crescente por ter tido um aumento das salas de recursos nas demais escolas da rede, distribuindo assim os profissionais especializados e ambientes adequados para o atendimento educacional especializado na cidade de Resende - RJ.
The current state of domestic digital ecosystems as an element of the online consumer market
Authors: Shendo Maria Vladimirovna , Sviridova Elena Viktorovna , Lipaev Maksim Valentinovich , Volodin Alexander Pavlovich
Published: March 2024

Ecosystems in Russia are at the stage of development, but already today they set the direction for various segments of the consumer markets they serve. Such enterprises need to take into account not only market competition, but also constantly invest in digital technologies, innovations, monitor trends in consumer sentiment and ensure the security of their customers' data. The scenario for the development of domestic ecosystems is ambiguous, since they affect many industry markets that are not interconnected, and also compete with government digital platforms. The essence and significance of digital ecosystems and digital platforms are investigated, their distinctive features are given, the current situation in the ecosystem subscription market is considered, and the main consumer segments served by subscriptions are identified. The leaders of domestic enterprises functioning as ecosystems, their purpose and market shares are presented, as well as the monetary prospect of the development of the considered segment of the online trading market in the coming years is estimated. Ecosystem activity in Russia is still poorly regulated, which poses risks to the development of competition in consumer markets and to the sustainability of ecosystems. The features of the following areas are considered: data processing, competition, public administration and consumer protection; The risks in these areas are described, as well as the key tasks on the part of the state that it faces in terms of reducing the identified risks.
Retrospective analysis of the food supply system evolution
Authors: Xinyi Qian , Salikov Yuri Alexandrovich
Published: March 2024

A retrospective study of the evolutionary transformation of the concept of food security in the context of Russian reality has been conducted. Currently, food security, as an integral part of national security, has become the cornerstone for maintaining economic stability and political autonomy in the country. With increasing geopolitical volatility and private food crises, this topic is becoming increasingly relevant, and maintaining national food security has taken a leading position among the priorities for each State. At the same time, the analysis of scientific research on this topical issue proves that the formation of national food security depends on its regional food security, therefore it is also especially important to study and improve regional food supply systems. It is determined that food security is an active integration process of interaction between internal and external factors, such as agricultural production, grain stocks, import and export of grain, international food aid, etc. It is noted that the modern food supply system must be considered as a complex system of macroeconomic organization that ensures a balance between food and the demand of the population. The analysis of the elements and characteristics of this system makes it possible to identify the most important problems of its functioning and development, the solution of which contributes to improving the efficiency of work and, as a result, to guarantee the necessary and sufficient level of national food security in conditions of high variability of the surrounding environment. At the same time, the national food security system is closely interrelated with the level of regional food management systems, and the modern concept of food security implies the need to ensure constant access to physical and economic nutrition for every citizen.
Analysis of barriers of the Russian electric power industry development: background, current state and prospects
Authors: Borodin Alexander Evgenevich
Published: March 2024

The author's view of the history of the Russian electric power industry is presented, based on facts confirmed in official sources, an analysis of the problems of the development of the electric power industry in the period from the beginning of the XX century to the present. Based on the latest data, an analysis of the dynamics of the Russian electric power industry from 2018 to the present has been carried out, and the main trends in the market under consideration have been identified. The prospects for the development of the industry are considered, taking into account the Federal legislation of the Russian Federation and state plans. Special attention is paid to the impact of the tense geopolitical situation on the Russian electricity market in 2022-2023. The main problems faced by market participants, as well as the actions of the government and companies in response to the changes, are analyzed. Various methods of electricity production are considered and a comparative analysis of different types of power plants is carried out, which includes a description of their positive and negative sides. It is noted that despite the high rates of development from the moment of formation to the present, barriers and challenges have always arisen, which resulted in reforms to change and modernize the approaches of the state to the development of the Russian electric power industry. Today, the electric power industry of the Russian Federation demonstrates stability, however, the potential of its development tools has not been exhausted and requires constant monitoring and updating. Options for measures to improve the efficiency of the industry are proposed. It is concluded that the various proposed measures will help set a new positive vector for the development of the electric power industry in Russia.
The quality of customer service as a criterion for competitiveness improvement of transport companies in the delivery of goods
Authors: Rayushkina Alevtina Anatolievna , Gorbach Anastasiya Sergeevna , Shiryaev Sergey Aleksandrovich , Kubrakov Danil Vladimirovich , Rayushkin Eduard Sergeevich
Published: March 2024

Modern conditions in the service market orient the country's transport companies to the availability and quality of transport and logistics services in the field of freight traffic, the conditions for creating their quality while reducing the level of transport costs. Many companies appear in the road transport industry offering a different set of services related to the delivery of goods, such as information, commercial, technological, service, etc. However, despite the presence of a significant number of such companies in the transport services market, most of the customers are not satisfied with the quality of their provision, since along with the growth of competition, the requirements imposed by consumers on the quality of such services also increase. To meet these requirements, it is necessary to study the needs of consumers, determine the capabilities of competitors, establish and implement a marketing strategy. In order for the consumer to be guided in the market of motor transport services in the work on choosing an algorithm for choosing a transport company, which was based on ranking the identified indicators of the quality of transport services, measuring them for consumers and calculating the rating of transport companies, evaluating the delivery of goods. This technique helps the consumer to make a choice, giving preference to a company with the highest integral rating of transport services, therefore, the highest level of quality of services provided. To increase the number of customers and increase revenues, transport companies need to improve the quality of transport services through an individual approach to each client and his requests. The competitive advantage will be the one that can respond flexibly to changing customer requirements for transportation services and at the same time provide better quality services.
Clarification of operational costs taking into account container handling system and equipment characteristics
Authors: Kuznetsov Alexander Lvovich , Kirichenko Alexander Viktorovich , Radchenko Anna Aleksandrovna , Semenov Anton Denisovich
Published: March 2024

A method for evaluating the performance distribution of transshipment equipment performing operations in a container terminal stack is considered. It is proved that the productivity of operations is the most significant indicator for assessing the economic efficiency of a marine or dry container terminal. Performance evaluation is carried out on the assumption that the technological task for reloading equipment is a sequence of containers with random coordinates in a stack. To complete this technological task, the reloading equipment must move from the position of the last task to the position of the new one. For each movement in operation, the speed is calculated taking into account the acceleration and braking of the mechanisms. As an example of performance evaluation, a warehouse container crane with pneumatic wheels, related to overhead handling equipment, is considered. This type of equipment is the most common in modern container terminals. A description of the simulation model that is used to perform the assessment is provided. The initial data of the model on the execution time of individual movements, as well as on the parameters of the stack, were collected at Russian container terminals. A description of the simulation model that is used to perform the assessment is provided. The initial data of the model on the execution time of individual movements, as well as on the parameters of the stack, were collected at Russian container terminals. The results of the simulation model are the probability distribution of the performance of transshipment equipment during the selection and stacking of containers in the stack of the container site. It is established that the results obtained agree with the actual data on the operation of Russian container terminals. The proposed method makes it possible to more accurately assess the performance of reloading equipment. It is noted that the developed approach should be supplemented taking into account container warehousing strategies, as well as methods of algebraic estimation of the complexity of container sampling.
Fundamental principles of Roman law and their relation to legal argumentation
Authors: Orel V.
Published: March 2024

Modern philosophy of law defines the principles (foundations) of law as the initial conditions of law, the determinants of its content, on which law relies and which constitute its foundation. At the same time, most European countries use ancient Roman legal formulas in their modern legal systems, which evolved into maxims and became the basis of modern positive law in the form of principles. The establishment of general legal principles, concepts/ constructions is reflected in the legislation, doctrines and case law of most countries. In this article, we focused on the values and concepts formulated in the 1930s by the novelist and legal historian F. Schultz, including the principle of isolation/abstraction, the principle of simplicity and tradition, the principles of freedom and authority, the principle of humanity, the principle of loyalty/ good faith, the principle of security, and some others. These principles continue to be researched by Ukrainian and foreign scholars who supplement this list and study their impact on the legal systems of Ukraine and other countries.

We emphasize that the principles were not formulated by Roman lawyers, for example, in the preamble to their own works or in a separate law or legal document. Roman law was casuistic, it mainly consisted of decisions made in individual cases. This is related to the peculiarities of legal argumentation in ancient Rome, which had a dual nature. On the one hand, they were determined by the rules of law, and on the other hand, they reflected a system of filling gaps in legal relations by applying the principles of law and the oratory techniques of lawyers of that time.

Modern legal scholarship has tried to find and argue for the existence of general principles of Roman law development as a basis for making specific decisions, or because Roman lawyers sometimes used certain terms and concepts on which their decisions were based.
The use of evidence in criminal proceedings as a component of the evidetiary process
Authors: Kovalenko A.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to elucidating the essence and content of the use of evidence, as well as to justifying the identification of such a category as a separate component of evidentiary process in criminal proceedings. It was found that despite the absence of the category "use of evidence” among the provisions of Part 2 of Art. 91 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the term is used by the legislator in a number of articles of the current CPC of Ukraine. The positions of domestic scientists regarding the essence of the use of evidence were analyzed. It was found that the majority of doctrinal definitions of this term boil down to the understanding of the use of evidence as the manipulation of it (evidence, their procedural sources, evidentiary information) for the performance of intermediate and final tasks (that is, the achievement of certain positive results) in criminal proceedings.

Based on the study of the provisions of the current legislation and doctrinal sources, it was established that evidence is used by justifying, making, and implementing decisions in criminal proceedings. The following forms of evidence use are singled out: procedural decisions, decisions on submitting evidence to the court and substantiating legal positions with them, on submitting motions and complaints during the pre-trial investigation, tactical decisions of the prosecution and other subjects of evidence. The general mechanism of making the listed decisions and the place of use of evidence in the system of components of evidentiary activity are considered.

The use of evidence is defined as a component of the evidentiary process, a set of logical and instrumental operations consisting in justifying with evidence (evidential information), making and implementing decisions by the subject of proof in order to fulfill their own tasks in criminal proceedings.

Further research prospects in the analyzed field are related to the scientific and theoretical study of the essence, types and mechanism of decision­making in criminal proceedings as a form of evidence use.
Features of pre-judicial investigation in criminal proceedings in foreign countries
Authors: Kolomiiets N. , Yushchenko M.
Published: March 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the definition of certain features of the procedure for conducting a pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings of foreign countries. The origins of the separation of the «preliminary investigation» as a separate stage of the criminal process are established, as well as the relationship of national legal traditions and types of legal systems with the corresponding standards inherent in the criminal process is traced.

The analysis of the criminal procedural legislation of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Kingdom of Spain, Great Britain and the French Republic was carried out. The main aspects of the pre-trial investigation and inquiry of the Federal Republic of Germany have been studied. It has been established where criminal proceedings begin, how the interaction between prosecutors and police officers is configured, which is free evidence. Attention is focused on the types of suspicions depending on the degree of probability and functional purpose.

It was determined that the pre-trial investigation as an independent stage of criminal proceedings, according to the Criminal Procedure Law of Spain, is always the first in the criminal process. However, at the same time, the inquiry is in no way formally separated from the pre-trial investigation. The prosecutor and the investigating judge are united with the common goal of identifying the person who committed the crime and collecting the necessary evidence. The specifics of this stage depending on the type of proceedings are also indicated.

The characteristic features of criminal proceedings in Great Britain, which do not include the stage of pre-trial investigation at all, are considered. Despite the possibility of the defense party to collect evidence independently, the police's activities are considered extra-procedural, and therefore all the factual data collected by them need to be presented to the magistrate and their further confirmation.

The position and procedure for starting an investigation under French law is outlined. Her criminal process considers inquiry and preliminary investigation as separate independent stages. First of all, an inquiry is conducted, then a criminal prosecution is initiated, after which a preliminary investigation begins.

The conclusion of the article emphasizes the need for coordinated work of law enforcement agencies based on the principles of the rule of law, legality and justice. The necessity of applying the experience of foreign countries in improving the pre-trial investigation of Ukraine is argued.
Subjects of preventing and countering criminal offenses related to corruption: functioning problems and prospects for improving the legal status
Authors: Nykyforenko N.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the subjects of prevention and counteraction to criminal offenses related to corruption. The author establishes that these are not only specialized law enforcement and judicial institutions (the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office, the High Anti-Corruption Court), but also institutions of general jurisdiction (the National Police of Ukraine, courts of general jurisdiction), as well as other entities, including government agencies, various categories of authorized persons, whistleblowers, and civil society institutions. Despite the fact that Ukraine operates a three-tier anti­corruption system (the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office, the High Anti-Corruption Court), which is a countermeasure to elite corruption, the main burden of detection and prosecution for criminal offenses related to corruption, entrusted to the investigators of the National Police of Ukraine, who investigate relevant criminal proceedings, and district or inter-district courts, which conduct judicial review of these proceedings. However, quantitative indicators of criminal prosecution of persons who have committed criminal offenses related to corruption do not always provide the necessary results. Individual facts of bringing to criminal responsibility officials occupying a responsible or particularly responsible position are important, as this can have a significantly greater preventive effect on the subjects of the declaration in order to prevent them from committing corruption or corruption-related criminal offenses.

Based on the results of the analysis of the problems of the functioning of the specified subjects, the prospects for improving their legal status have been determined: 1) to create a mechanism for rewarding whistleblowers not only for corruption crimes, but also for criminal offenses provided for in Art. 366-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; 2) ensure the institutional independence, separation of the head of the authorized unit (authorized person) by subordinating him/her directly to the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption; 3) expand the powers of authorized divisions (authorized persons) in the area of declaration; 4) supplement the Law of Ukraine "On Prevention of Corruption” of October 14, 2014 with the main tasks of the person responsible for the implementation of the anti-corruption program.