bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPEAL TO IDENTITY AS A STRATEGY FOR POPULARIZING HISTORY
Authors: SAFONOV A.V. , TOPCHII I.V.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the relevance of studying personal self-identifi cation through an appeal to the historical context. The study focuses on the memorial landscape of Arkaim as a space where scientifi c and everyday perception of history interact, infl uencing the self-identifi cation of visitors. The main goal of the work is to identify the parameters of self-identifi cation that contribute to the eff ective popularization of historical knowledge. The empirical material includes data from 39 in-depth interviews with various categories of Arkaim actors. The theoretical basis of the study includes the concepts of historical and cultural memory by M. Halbwachs and J. Assmann, as well as M. Hecht’s theory of identity. These approaches allow us to analyze the mechanisms of combining subjective and objective ideas about the past in the consciousness of recipients. Particular attention is paid to the potential for popularizing history through an appeal to cultural experience and personal preferences. The study has revealed that the space of Arkaim, due to its natural and symbolic richness, contributes to the expansion of consciousness and renewal of self-identifi cation of visitors. The authors propose to consider the popularization of historical knowledge through multimedia formats and cultural codes relevant to recipients, which can help attract a wider audience.
TWO RUSSIAN ANONYMOUS WRITERS OF THE TURN OF THE XVII-XVIII CENTURIES
Authors: ZAKHAROV A.V.
Published: January 2025

Two anonymous manuscripts about the acquaintance of Russians with European countries in the Petrine epoch received a “mirror image” of the interests of historians. For more than two centuries, “The Journal o Shestvii v Evropejskie Kraia” [“The Journal of The European Countries Travel”], written by a participant in the Great SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT E mbassy, has caused lively disputes about authorship, since his autograph, the protograph and copies of Petrine epoch have not yet been found. The author of the article draws attention to the need to study the copies of The Journal, identifying examples of faulty The Journals' publications that were used for its attribution. The argumentation of new hypotheses about the authorship of the Journal (as a compilation of works by contemporaries; authorship by A. P. Izmailov or Prince P. A. Golitsyn) is studied. It is proposed to consider the biographies of other ‘spal'niki' that had anything to do with early ambassadorial practice, in particular, the biography of the I. S. Potemkin, the grandson of P. I. Potemkin, the famous ambassador to Spain, France and England. The author concluded that it is advisable to take an integrated approach to reconstructing the history of The Journal text. Another manuscript is almost unknown “Opisanie Gollandskoi zemli” [“Description of the Land of Holland”], was preserved in the original, however, without causing an eruption of copiess, did not receive responses from contemporaries and descendants. For the fi rst time, a preliminary attribution of the “Opisanie“ is proposed. The author of the article assumes that the manuscript was created in the early years of the XVIII century by one of the participants of the Russian embassy in Holland, headed by the A. A. Matveev.
REHABILITATING MAURICE HALBWACHS: MEMORY AS A GENERATIONAL COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGY
Authors: BREDIKHIN D.S. , NARSKII I.V.
Published: January 2025

At the beginning of the 21st century the Russian Federation witnessed a number of academic events, academic forums and books, which dealt with questions of generation, collective memory and generation as a community of remembrance. This article sees some of these events as a starting point for sketchy refl ections on the possible applications and limitations of the term ‘generation’ in historical research. The authors pose the following questions: How does the generation problem in social reality and in historical scholarship relate to phases of crisis and transition in social development? Is there a connection between generation and memory? Which methodological approaches can be used to eff ectively trace this connection? Such problems have been widely explored in studies at the turn of 20th-21st centuries, drawing on material from recent sociological surveys. Therefore, the answers to them may be particularly valuable for those who study the memory of the generations of the dramatic 1990s. Answering these questions and following some of the panellists of the 2000s and 2010s, the authors conclude that an eff ective investigation of the relation between generation and memory inevitably leads to a revision of Jan Assmann’s views and a rehabilitation of Maurice Halbwachs’ starting points. The article does not interpret a generation essentialistically, but constructivistically: not as an ‘objective’ quantity, as a set of people who belong to a certain age group or historical epoch, but as a subjective social construction. Each generation, as a perceived community of collective illusions and idealisations lived by its members, stands opposite others and exists only in connection with others. The main thesis of the article is that generation can be a useful concept to shed light on the dynamics of images of the past, as these images are an important part of communicative eff orts to form a generational community. If we understand generation as a cultural construct and a communicative event, we can even claim that communication about the past is the most important prerequisite for maintaining the integrity of a generational group.
“THE MAIN OUTLINES OF THE NEW, SOVIET HISTORY OF SCIENCE ARE SLOWLY BEGINNING TO EMERGE”. THE RELEASE OF THE SELECTED MATERIALS ON THE SCIENTIFIC WORK OF THE INSTITUTE FOR THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE USSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (1933-1934)
Authors: SKVORTSOV A.M.
Published: January 2025

The author publishes material pertaining to the historiography of the history of science. The selected minutes of the meetings, spanning the years 1933-1934, have been drawn from the archival collection of the Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the USSR Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences). Two pieces of the minutes pertain to the brigade on feudalism and the manufactory period of capitalism in Russia (16th-18th centuries), while the others relate to the Branch of the History of Technology. The presented materials demonstrate the disparate perceptions held by the staff of the academic institute regarding the content of historical and scientifi c research and the methodologies employed in its presentation. One can note the role of the chairman of the meeting who presented an overview of the fi ndings with theoretical conclusions. The publication of the sources is footnoted with biographical information about the participants in the meetings, which allows illustrating the collective expertise of the speakers and the staff of the Institute in the area of the history of science and presenting their engagement with scientifi c discussions.
Powering Malaysia’s Future with Geothermal Inspiration from Southeast Asia
Authors: Mohd Haris Abdul Rani , Hisham Sakinah Shahrul , Mohd Naeim Sofea Khairunissa , Zulkifli Nur Husniyah
Published: January 2025

Geothermal energy is a highly advantageous renewable energy source for countries on the Pacific Ring of Fire, including Malaysia. From 2008 to 2009, the Minerals and Geoscience Department discovered a promising geothermal well in Apas Kiri, Tawau, Sabah, which could potentially provide a significant renewable energy source for the country. However, Malaysia faces several challenges in adopting geothermal energy, including regulatory constraints, technical difficulties, and economic factors. This paper aims to explore these obstacles and discuss the importance of renewable energy in Malaysia’s energy mix. To gain a comprehensive insight into the challenges preventing Malaysia from fully embracing geothermal energy, it is helpful to examine the experiences of countries such as the Philippines and Indonesia, which have already established geothermal wells. By comparing these nations' approaches and strategies, we can identify potential barriers to geothermal energy development in Malaysia and explore the reasons for such obstacles. Such a comparative analysis can provide valuable insights and inform policy decisions promoting sustainable energy development in Malaysia.
Rethinking Early Childhood Education in Post-Colonial Zimbabwe: Historical, Policy, and Socioeconomic Dimensions and Contribution to Sustainable Development
Authors: Muchenje Francis , Tafirenyika Joyce , Matongo Morine
Published: January 2025

This study adopts a qualitative research paradigm embedded in interpretivism to explore the historical context, current state, and future prospects of Early Childhood Education (ECE) programmes in Zimbabwe, particularly their alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Through an extensive literature review, the research traces the development of ECE from the pre-colonial period to the present, providing a comprehensive historical analysis that examines shifts in pedagogical settings, policy changes, and socio-economic factors shaping the ECE landscape. The findings reveal significant transformations influenced by colonial legacies, post-independence reforms, and global educational trends. This article underscores the pivotal role of ECE in fostering lifelong learning and its impact on children’s cognitive, social, and emotional development while discussing implications for achieving SDGs in Zimbabwe. The conclusion emphasises the necessity of a robust ECE system to promote equitable and inclusive education, reduce poverty, and foster sustainable economic growth. It advocates for policy recommendations aimed at strengthening ECE provision, enhancing teacher training, and increasing investment in early education as a strategic approach to sustainable development.
The Interplay between Fiscal Policy, Inflation and Economic Growth in Nigeria: An ARDL Approach
Authors: Opayinka Taiwo Kolade
Published: January 2025

This study examined the impact of fiscal policy and inflation on economic growth in Nigeria using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL). By analyzing data on key variables using time series from 1980-2023, the objective of the study is to find the impact of fiscal policy and inflation on economic growth in Nigeria. The finding revealed there is short run relationship between fiscal policy and inflation on economic growth in Nigeria. While that of fiscal policy is positive, the inflation is negative. Also, the long run relationship highlighted negative insignificant between fiscal policy and economic growth while inflation and economic growth showed positive insignificant relationship. The study concluded that fiscal policy and inflation play pivotal roles in shaping Nigeria’s economic trajectory. Effective fiscal management fosters growth, but its success is often undermined by high inflation and external shocks. The study recommended allocating more resources to education, and infrastructure to support long-term productivity and growth.  Furthermore, diversifying the economy can mitigate external shocks and stabilize fiscal revenues.
A new homotopy analysis method analytical for singular two-point BVP solving
Authors: Mkharrib Haider A. , Kamil Ahmed Hameed , Salem Tahrier Nasser , Dahees Thekra H.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this article is to introduce a new modification of the homotopy analytic method (HAM) to find an approximate or exact solution to the problem. The results show that this proposed modification is highly effective compared to the first iteration basic symmetric analysis method (HAM), whose solution is correct in most cases. Here are some examples to illustrate the proposed strategy.
Designing feed forward fully fuzzy neural network to solve fuzzy singular perturbed Volterra integro-differential equations
Authors: Salman Ghassan Salih , Al-Abrahemee Khalid Mindeel Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Recently, the study of singular Volterra integro-differential equations has been of increasing interest for a long time. Our paper has a design for a fast feed-forward neural network to adduce a new method for solving one-dimensions fuzzy singular perturbed integro-differential equations. Employing a multi-layer that has one hidden layer with five units and one linear output unit. And the sigmoid activation for every unit is the hyperbolic tangent function and the Levenberg-Marquardt training algorithm.We compared our exact solution in illustrative examples with the results of numerical experiments, confirming the efficiency and accuracy of our presented scheme.
An innovative secant technique for minima one variable problems
Authors: Laylani Yoksal A. , Abdullah Suaad M. , Hassan Basim Abbas
Published: January 2025

The classical Newtonian method is the most often used in single-variable scenarios. The second-order Taylor expansion, which the new secant technique is built on, does away with the need to compute the second derivative. Comparing the New Secant strategy to the current Newton method, numerical testing has demonstrated that it is both numerical and
effective.
A modern secant-kind technique with quadratic of convergence
Authors: Laylani Yoksal A. , Abdullah Suaad M. , Hassan Basim Abbas
Published: January 2025

The advancement of the second approximation is employed to introduce a modified version of the popular Secant technique, which is used to solve nonlinear optimization problems involving a single variable with no constraints. By utilizing the Taylor series expansion, an iterative formula is constructed, incorporating an approximation of l(c) second derivative. It is proven that these novel methods achieve quadratic convergence. when evaluated against the Newton technique using seven types of test function, A new approach performs well, as observed through real-world application.
Gas sensor for NH3 and NO2 gases : Analyzing optical dielectric constants in real and imaginary domains
Authors: Alfayhan Abeer S. , Hasan Nahida B.
Published: January 2025

In this work, thin-film sample preparation was performed using the pulse laser deposition method used pressure around 5 tons of CZTS to make pellets. We prepared the films using a neodymium-YAG laser with an energy of 700 mJ. We created the plasma plume
by using a number of pulses (200, 250, 300, 350, and 400) at a rate of 6 Hz. calculated the optical constants, including the refractive index, extinction coefficient, and dielectric constant, for the prepared films. The extinction coefficient and refractive index both go up. The behavior of (εr) is similar to that of the refractive index (n) because (k2) is less than (n2), but (εi) is mostly affected by the value of the extinction coefficient (k). At operational temperatures (250 oC), the films were tested as gas sensors against NH3 and NO2 gases. Additionally, the sensitivity of films to these gases decreases with increasing temperatures. The fluctuation in the operating temperature of the films has significantly reduced the sensor’s sensitivity,
causing this alteration. At its operational temperature, the gas sensor displayed a gradual increase in response time but a steady decrease in recovery time.
Solution of the delay differential equations via applying Rohit transform technique
Authors: Theyab Shatha Haider
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we consider the initial value problem for a linear 2nd order delay differential problem, we apply Rohit transformation technique to find the solution this problem. As well as, we introduce problems provided support the theoretical results.
Micro-generalized regular-minimal closed sets in micro-topological spaces
Authors: Aziz Nabila I. , Aziz Siham I.
Published: January 2025

The goal of this research is to create and investigate a new class of sets in microtopological-
spaces called micro-minimaḷ-closed-sets and micro-generalized regularminimaḷ-
closed sets are examined for their basic features.
Separation axioms of ING-induced topology from TRI-topological space on simple graph
Authors: Jafar Ammar Mmousa , Zainy Zainab Redha , Hassan Asmhan Flieh
Published: January 2025

The previous paper introduces the definitions of the separation axioms of ING-Induced Topolgy From Tritopological Space on simple graph, and their basic features are explored in relation to three unique and well-known topologies associated with graph, which are; (Independent Topology), (Non-Incidence Topology) and (Graphic Topology). That is, the ING – Ti (i=0,1,2,3,4)spaces and notions of ING-normal and ING-regular spaces are studied in detail, and we offer various theorems that demonstrate how one of the ING-topological spaces implies the others using numerous instances. Giving afundamental step towards researching of simple graphs our rationale stems from the equivalent ING-separation axioms for tri-topological spaces.
High order of p-self-semi-homogeneous system of difference equations of dimension three
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Ismail , Al-Asadi Bassam Jabbar
Published: January 2025

In this article, the P-Self-Semi-Homogeneous System (PSSHS) of order m is introduced as a new concept for a system of difference equations with dimensions 3*3. We also examined various instances of p and m, where m is a positive integer. To substantiate our claim, we have provided evidence, results, and examples for every case.
Building a mathematical model of epidemics using differential equations
Authors: Hassan Ahmed Raad
Published: January 2025

Mathematical fashions based on differential equations are powerful equipment for understanding and predicting the unfold of infectious illnesses in a populace. By representing the dynamics of inclined, infected, and recovered people, these models can simulate the development of epidemics and examine the effect of numerous interventions. The key parameters, together with transmission quotes and healing costs, may be included into the version to offer insights into disease dynamics. Solving those differential equations numerically or analytically enables researchers to gain treasured information about the direction of the epidemic, tell public fitness techniques, and make records-driven choices. Overall, constructing a mathematical model of epidemics the use of differential equations is an essential approach for reading and coping with infectious diseases.
On new secant-method for minimum functions of one variable
Authors: Jasim Ali M. , Subhi Yeldez J. , Hassan Basim Abbas
Published: January 2025

In this article, we developed the Newton method by utilizing the Taylor series to estimate derivatives based on the function’s minimum value. The aim was to reduce the number of iterations required to obtain the optimal solution of the function. We compare the execution time and number of iterations between the proposed approach and the classical Newton method. After applying the suggested approach to a set of unimodal functions, the numerical results demonstrate its efficacy and efficiency.
Modifying conjugate gradient methods for removing impulse noise images
Authors: Hassan Basim Abbas , Taha Mohammed W.
Published: January 2025

In most image processing processes that are utilized in most applications, denoising an image is a basic step. A two-phase conjugate gradient is used in our study to provide a method for reducing impulse noise. Noise candidates may be identified by an adaptive (center-weighted) median filter, which would then employ the conjugate gradient method to restore them. With this method, the noise candidates are recovered by reducing a functional for preserving edges. Its search strategy’s downward directionality is one of its most attractive features. The search for a global convergence of the Strong Wolfe line may turn up. Experiments with numbers show that conjugate gradient reduces impulse noise.
Quando o real escorre pelas tintas:
Authors: De Aguiar Costa Leila
Published: January 2025

A proposta deste artigo é aquela de enunciar algumas notas sobre o que se conhece contemporaneamente como autoficção e, sobretudo, sobre suas relações, por vezes bastante nebulosas, com o real e a verdade. Adota-se, aqui, como hipótese norteadora desta leitura, a perspectiva segundo a qual a autoficção põe em cena um sujeito de escritura que, porque ser de linguagem, propõe uma narrativa de si movimentada pela memória, memória pouco fiável e, por isso mesmo, essencialmente fabuladora. Ainda, mas não menos relevante: assume-se aqui que a autoficção é toda trabalhada por diálogos inextricáveis entre o interior e o exterior – entre o íntimo e o “fora” −, entre o “Eu” e o(s) “Outro(s)”.
Herbal Mouthwash: Botanical Breath Freshner
Authors: Miss. Chaitali S. Raut  , Mrs. Rupali U. Chavhan  , Dr. M. D. Kitukale
Published: January 2025

Herbal mouthwashes are becoming increasingly popular as a natural alternative to traditional oral care products, providing a variety of oral hygiene benefits. These mouthwashes often contain plant-based chemicals recognized for their antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory effects. Neem, tea tree oil, clove, and peppermint are some of the most commonly utilized herbs, and they all help to improve breath, gum health, and plaque formation. Herbal mouthwashes are frequently free of harsh chemicals and synthetic additives, making them a safer choice for people who want a more natural approach to oral health. This abstract discusses the effectiveness, safety, and possible benefits of herbal mouthwashes, as well as the scientific data that supports their usage in everyday dental care regimens
Опыт преодоления кризиса в Китае в первые годы после создания Китайской Народной Республики
Authors: Карнеев А.Н. , Кашин В.Б.
Published: January 2025

На рубеже 1940-х и 1950-х годов Китай переживал острейший со­циально-экономический кризис, связанный с большим количеством факторов, часть из которых уходили корнями еще в имперский период истории Китая, и обусловив­ших крах Китайской Республики и победу новой «красной династии» в лице КПК. Достаточно неожиданным было достаточно быстрое и эффективное решение значи­тельной части проблем, которые новая власть в кратчайший период взяла под кон­троль. В данной статье этот опыт рассматривается через призму многочисленных современных рассуждений и дискуссий в экспертной среде относительно способно­сти КПК успешно находить ответы на современные вызовы и относительно пер­спектив дальнейшего развития Китая. Также взгляд в эпоху рождения нового госу­дарства актуален сегодня в контексте отмечаемого в 2024 г. 75-летия КНР.

At the turn of the 1940s and 1950s, China was in the midst of an acute socio-economic crisis stemming from numerous factors, some rooted in the imperial period of Chinese history. These challenges contributed to the collapse of the Republic of China and the victory of the new “red dynasty” represented by the Communist Party of China (CPC). Rather unexpectedly, the new government managed to address and effectively re­solve a significant portion of these issues in a short time. This article examines that ex­perience through the prism of contemporary discussions and debates within the expert community regarding the CPC’s ability to tackle modern challenges and the prospects for China’s future development. Additionally, revisiting the era of the new state’s formation is particularly relevant in the context of the PRC’s 75th anniversary celebrated in 2024.
Ранні концепції cонатної форми у фортепіанних сонатах китайських композиторів
Authors: MENGZHAO Chen
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена вивченню музичних форм сонат для фортепіано китайських композиторів старшої генерації. Мета роботи – дослідити структуру однієї музичної форми (сонатної або сонатного алегро) у перших сонатах для фортепіано китайських митців, виявити різні, похідні від прототипу, її інваріанти, вказати на залежність їх вигляду від художнього задуму, що відображає діалектику музичного мислення китайських композиторів на ранньому етапі розвитку жанру фортепіанної сонати (1939-1949 рр.). Для досягнення мети вжито системну методологію дослідження, що проявилася у застосуванні історичного (у виділенні періоду розгляду), аналітичного (в структуруванні частин, тем, побудов форми), типологічного (у визначенні відповідності прототипу) та порівняльного (у зіставленні одного виду форм різних композиторів) методів опрацювання матеріалу. Уперше в українській музикології здійснене дослідження однієї з найяскравіших музичних форм в її індивідуальних виявах у перших фортепіанних сонатах визначних китайських митців. Доведено, що, відображаючи рецепцію її класичного прототипу, ранні приклади сонатної форми виявляють самобутні формотворчі концепції. Аналіз композиційних структур сонатної форми у фортепіанних сонатах старшої генерації китайських митців (Ма Сіконга, Дін Шаньде та Цзян Веньє) показав використання ними у вказаний період різних типів даної форми. Авторські інваріанти представляють старовинну двочастинну сонатну форму, трифазну старосонатну форму та сонатне алегро романтичної доби. Тобто перші китайські сонати для фортепіано представляють зразки формотворення, що склалися під впливом барокових та романтичних традицій. Ті ранні формотворчі концепції китайських митців разом із іншими чинниками творили національне обличчя жанру сонати у ранній період його розвитку
Development of Website-Based Learning Media for Listening Skills for Puppet Story Materials at the Junior High School Level
Authors: Khusna Dina Novita , Insani Nur Hanifah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to design, develop, and evaluate website-based Javanese language learning media that are designed innovatively, interactively, and easily accessible to students and teachers. Another objective is to ensure that this learning media is in accordance with user needs and supports an effective learning process. The type of research used is research and development (R&D) based on the theory put forward by Sugiono, which includes systematic steps in designing and testing learning products. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed to students and teachers to identify their needs, where the results were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches. Product validation was carried out by several parties, including students as the primary users, media validators to assess the quality of design and interactivity, and material validators to assess the accuracy of learning content. Based on the validation results, media experts and material experts assessed this product as "very feasible" to use in learning. In addition, the results of the trial conducted on students provided positive feedback by stating that this learning media was also "very feasible". Thus, this website-based learning media is useful for improving students' listening skills, especially in the wayang story material in Javanese language subjects.
НОВЫЙ ДРЕВЕСНЫЙ КОМПОЗИТ – ШПОНОВЫЕ ДОСКИ – И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ИХ СКЛЕИВАНИЯ
Authors: Чернышев Д.О. , Лукаш А.А. , Максименко Д.М. , Сивакова Е.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены вопросы изготовления шпоновых досок. Показано, что из-за сбега при получении обрезных пиломатериалов потери полезного объема составляют до 36 %. Уменьшить эти потери возможно применением поперечно-продольного способа раскроя. Для получения длинных заготовок строительного назначения можно использовать толстый лущеный шпон с последующим сращиванием по длине на ус. Узким местом в технологии шпоновых досок является склеивание. Прессы для склеивания большеформатной фанеры громоздки, материалоемки, сложны в изготовлении и эксплуатации, а размеры готовой продукции ограничены размерами плит пресса. При изготовлении шпоновых досок не требуется операция строгания на фрезерных станках с четырех сторон. Шероховатость поверхности лущеного шпона значительно меньше шероховатости пиломатериалов, что позволит обойтись без операции строгания с четырех сторон. Экономия древесины на припусках на строгание составит 2 мм по ширине и 4 мм по толщине. Для склеивания шпоновых досок предлагается механизм, содержащий устройства для загрузки и выгрузки склеиваемого материала, нагревательные плиты, нижняя нагревательная плита выполнена в виде секций с возможностью регулирования по высоте, а между каждой из секций нижних нагревательных плит устанавливают приводные вальцы, которые обеспечивают загрузку и выгрузку склеиваемых древесных слоев.

The article discusses the issues of manufacturing veneer boards. It is shown that due to the run-off in the production of edged lumber, the loss of useful volume is up to 36 %. It is possible to reduce these losses by using a transverse-longitudinal cutting method. To obtain long blanks for construction purposes, you can use thick peeled veneer and subsequent splicing along the length of the moustache. The bottleneck in veneer board technology is bonding. The press for gluing large-format plywood is bulky, material-intensive, difﬁcult to manufacture and operate, and the size of the ﬁnished product is limited by the size of the press plates. In the manufacture of veneer boards, the planing operation on milling machines on four sides is not required. The surface roughness of the peeled veneer is signiﬁcantly less than the roughness of the lumber, which will allow you to do without the operation – planing from four sides. The saving of wood on the allowances for planing will be 2 mm in width and 4 mm in thickness. For gluing veneer boards, a device is proposed containing devices for loading and unloading the glued material, heating plates, the lower heating plate is made in the form of sections with height adjustment, and drive rollers are installed between each section of the lower heating plates, which ensure loading and unloading of the glued wood layers.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA E NÃO DISCRIMINATÓRIA COM BASE NA LEI Nº 10.639/2003 NA ESCOLA ESTADUAL BARÃO DO RIO BRANCO – PARELHAS/RN
Authors: Ginane Mardonio , Montenegro Rúbia Kátia Azevedo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa de dissertação de mestrado que investiga a implementação da Lei nº 10.639/2003 na prática pedagógica da Escola Estadual Barão do Rio Branco, em Parelhas/RN. O estudo adota abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas e utiliza como principais instrumentos metodológicos a aplicação de questionários, análise documental e realização de oficinas pedagógicas. A pesquisa buscou capacitar professores e gestores para a inclusão efetiva da história e cultura afro-brasileira no currículo escolar, promovendo práticas pedagógicas inclusivas e não discriminatórias. Os resultados indicaram avanços significativos, como maior conscientização dos professores sobre racismo estrutural e ampliação da representatividade cultural nas atividades escolares. Contudo, desafios como resistência inicial dos educadores, escassez de materiais didáticos e tempo limitado para adaptação curricular foram identificados. Conclui-se que a continuidade das ações, aliada ao fortalecimento de políticas públicas e recursos pedagógicos, é essencial para consolidar os objetivos da Lei nº 10.639/2003, contribuindo para uma educação que valorize a diversidade e promova a igualdade racial.
Ongoing firn warming at Eclipse Icefield, Yukon, indicates potential widespread meltwater percolation and retention in firn pack across the St. Elias Range
Authors: Kindstedt Ingalise , Winski Dominic , Stevens C. Max , Skelton Emma , Copland Luke , Kreutz Karl , Mannello Mikaila , Clavette Renée , Holmes Jacob , Albert Mary , Williamson Scott N.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Warming in high alpine regions is leading to an increase in glacier surface melt production, firn temperature, and firn liquid water content, altering regional hydrology and climate records contained in the ice. Here we use field observations and firn modeling to show that although the snowpack at Eclipse Icefield at 3,000 ma.s.l. in the St. Elias Range, Yukon, Canada, remains largely dry, meltwater percolation is likely to increase with an increase in extreme melt events associated with continued atmospheric warming. In particular, the development of year-round deep temperate firn at Eclipse is promoted by an increase in extreme individual melt events, rather than a greater number of small melt events or a prolonged melt season. Borehole temperatures indicate that from 2016 to 2023 there has been a 1.67 °C warming of the firn at 14 m depth (to –3.37 ± 0.01 °C in 2023). Results from the Community Firn Model show that warming of the firn below 10 m depth may continue over the next decade, with a 2 % chance of becoming temperate year-round at 15 m depth by 2033, even without continued atmospheric warming. Model results also show that the chance of Eclipse developing year-round temperate firn at 15 m depth by 2033 increases from 2 % with 0.1 °C atmospheric warming over the period 2023–2033 to 12 % with 0.2 °C warming, 51 % with 0.5 °C warming and 98 % with 1 °C warming. As the majority of the St. Elias Range’s glacierized terrain lies below Eclipse, the development of temperate firn at this elevation would represent the ability for widespread meltwater percolation in this region and a wholesale change in its hydrological system, reducing its capacity to buffer runoff and severely limiting potential ice core sites.
Learning Lessons from the Criminalisation of Coercive and Controlling Behaviour Ten Years On: The Implementation Journey in England and Wales
Authors: Barlow Charlotte , Walklate Sandra
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this paper is to explore the problems and possibilities of implementing the criminalisation of coercive and controlling behaviour (CCB). It summarises key findings from three research studies conducted over a 10-year period, in partnership with three different police forces in England and Wales, since the criminalisation of CCB in December 2015. In presenting these findings collectively, it is possible to discern some of the longer-term requirements necessary for the effective implementation of CCB legislation. In so doing, the implications for jurisdictions about to embark, or considering embarking, on this implementation journey are also highlighted.
واقع مراكز مصادر التعلم في مدارس الحلقة الثانية بمحافظة مسقط في سلطنة عُمان
Authors:   رئيس مركز نظم المعلومات وتقنيات التعليم، ماجستير الدراسات التربوية، تكنولوجيا التعليم، كلية التربية بالرستاق، جامعة التقنية والعلوم التطبيقية، سلطنة عُمان, الفارسي علي
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى رصد واقع مصادر التعلم الموجودة بمراكز مصادر التعلم بمدارس الحلقة الثانية بسلطنة عمان، وذلك من خلال التعرف على مدى احتياج المعلمين للأجهزة والأدوات والمواد والوسائل التعليمية ومدى استخدامهم لها وحاجتهم للتدريب على استخدامها. وتكمن أهمية الدراسة بإفادة المسؤولين في وزارة التربية والتعليم في توضيح ضرورة الاهتمام بمراكز مصادر التعلم وتوسيع دائرة خدماتها، وإعادة تنظيم محتوياتها، بما يحقق أهداف العملية التعليمية، وتفيد معلمي مدارس الحلقة الثانية من التعليم الأساسي بسلطنة عمان في توظيف تلك المصادر من أجل تحقيق أهداف العملية التعليمية. وقد اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي وتكونت عينتها العشوائية من (120) معلما ومعلمة من 30 مدرسة من مدارس الحلقة الثانية بمحافظة مسقط، واستخدمت الاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات اللازمة للإجابة عن أسئلة الدراسة. أسفرت نتائج الدراسة أن المدارس تتوافر لديها الأجهزة والأدوات التعليمية في حين تتوافر المواد والوسائل التعليمية بالإضافة إلى كثرة الأعباء التي يُكلف بها المعلمون بحيث لا يتوافر لديهم الوقت لإعداد المواد التعليمية. كما أسفرت النتائج على وجود ضعف في مهارات إنتاج واستخدام الوسيلة التعليمية. وأوصت الدراسة بعدة مقترحات أهمها: رصد واقع دور التكنولوجيا في التعليم في مدارس الحلقة الثانية من التعليم الأساسي في محافظة مسقط، وذلك من خلال إجراء مجموعة متكاملة من الدراسات والبحوث المسحية والتقويمية، وذلك كنقطة بداية لتصحيح وضع دور مراكز مصادر التعلم في تحسين العملية التعليمية.
تأثير التطور التكنولوجي على مفهوم المواطنة الرقمية (دراسة تحليلية للتغيرات في الأدبيات العلمية)
Authors:   باحثة دكتوراه في التعلم والتعليم، جامعة النجاح الوطنية - نابلس، فلسطين, اغبارية سعاد
Published: January 2025

يشهد العالم تحولات متسارعة نتيجة التطور التكنولوجي المذهل، مما أدى إلى بروز مفهوم المواطنة الرقمية كبعد جديد للعلاقة بين الفرد والمجتمع والدولة في الفضاء الرقمي، وتهدف هذه الدراسة التحليلية إلى استكشاف وتحليل التغيرات التي طرأت على مفهوم المواطنة الرقمية نتيجة لهذا التطور التكنولوجي كما تتجلى في الأدبيات العلمية، وذلك بهدف تقديم رؤية واضحة حول كيفية تشكل وتطور هذا المفهوم بالتزامن مع التقدم التكنولوجي المستمر. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال مراجعة وتحليل مجموعة من الدراسات السابقة التي تناولت موضوع المواطنة الرقمية وعلاقتها بالتطور التكنولوجي، وقد أظهرت النتائج تعددًا في تعريفات المواطنة الرقمية وتشعبًا في أبعادها، مبرزةً أربعة توجهات رئيسية في تعريف المفهوم، وهي التركيز على المسؤولية الأخلاقية والقانونية، التركيز على المشاركة الفعالة، التركيز على حقوق الأفراد، والتعريف الشامل الذي يجمع بين هذه العناصر. وأثبتت الدراسة الدور المحوري للتطور التكنولوجي في تشكيل وتطور مفهوم المواطنة الرقمية، حيث أدى ظهور تقنيات جديدة كوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وإنترنت الأشياء والذكاء الاصطناعي إلى إعادة تعريف المواطنة وتوسيع نطاقها، وبروز تحديات وفرص جديدة، وقد لوحظ تحول مهم من التركيز على البعد السلبي للمواطنة الرقمية (تجنب المخاطر) إلى البعد الإيجابي (المشاركة والتأثير)، ومن النظرة الفردية إلى النظرة المجتمعية. وفي الختام، تؤكد الدراسة على أهمية المواطنة الرقمية كمدخل رئيسي لبناء مجتمع رقمي آمن ومستدام، وتقدم مجموعة من التوصيات لتعزيز المواطنة الرقمية على مستويات البحث العلمي.
اتجاهات منسوبي وزارة العدل بمنطقة عسير نحو توظيف الذكاء الاصطناعي في التدريب والتطوير
Authors:   ماجستير إدارة الأعمال الأكاديمي، جامعة الملك خالد، المملكة العربية السعودية, آل عبيد سمر , آل سفران محمد ,   أستاذ إدارة الأعمال المساعد، جامعة الملك خالد، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدّراسة إلى التعرّفِ على مستوى الاتجاهات الثلاثة من حيث: المعرفة (البُعد المعرفي)، والقبول (البُعد الوجداني)، والنية السلوكية (البٌعد السلوكي) لمنسوبي وزارة العدل بمنطقة عسير، نحو توظيف الذكاء الاصطناعي في التدريب والتطوير، لذلك استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة كأداةٍ لجمع البيانات الأولية، وتكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من منسوبي وزارة العدل بمنطقة عسير، البالغ عددهم (3027) موظفاً، حيث تمت دراسة عينة عشوائية بلغ حجمها (341) فرداً، كما تمَّ استخدام برامج الحزمة الإحصائية SPSS لتحليل البيانات، واعتماد عددٍ من الأساليب الإحصائية في تحليل فرضيات الدراسة وأسئلتها. وخلُصت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن هناك مستوى موافقة بالمعرفة والقبول والنية السلوكية من جانب منسوبي وزارة العدل بمنطقةِ عسير لتوظيف الذكاء الاصطناعي في التدريب والتطوير، إضافةً إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين مستوى الاتجاهات الثلاثة وفقاً لمتغير المؤهل العلمي وسنوات الخبرة، بينما هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لصالح الذكور، ومن سبق لهم استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في التدريب والتطوير. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عددٍ من التوصيات، منها: توفير ندوات تعريفية لمنسوبي وزارة العدل في منطقة عسير؛ تستهدف زيادة الإدراك والوعي والمعرفة بأهمية وفوائد استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحسين مجال التدريب والتطوير، كما يجب إنشاء آليات متقدمة لتقييم ومتابعة أثر استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي على جودة التدريب، وتحسين الأداء، وتطوير المهارات لتعزيز عوامل الثقة والقبول الوجداني لديهم، والرفع من مستوى النية السلوكية للاستخدام.
دور أسلوب القيادة التحويلية في تفعيل أداء المعرفة وأثرهم على أداء المنظمة
Authors:   ماجستير إدارة أعمال، كلية الإدارة، جامعة ميدأوشن، المملكة العربية السعودية, العتيبي محمد
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل تأثير القيادة التحويلية وإدارة المعرفة على الأداء التنظيمي في المؤسسات السعودية. تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي باستخدام استبيان موجه لعينة مكونة من 142 من الموظفين العاملين في مختلف المستويات الإدارية للشركات العاملة في القطاع الصناعي في المملكة العربية السعودية. تم قياس أبعاد القيادة التحويلية، مثل الجاذبية والتأثير المثالي، التحفيز الإلهامي، الاستثارة الفكرية، الاعتبار الفردي، والتمكين. كما تم قياس أبعاد إدارة المعرفة من خلال اكتساب المعرفة، تقاسم المعرفة، واستخدامها، إضافة إلى تقييم الأداء التنظيمي عبر الربحية والحصة السوقية. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن القيادة التحويلية وإدارة المعرفة لهما تأثير إيجابي ومهم على الأداء التنظيمي. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن المؤسسات التي تتبنى هذه العوامل تحقق نتائج إيجابية على مستوى الربحية والحصة السوقية، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود أثر إيجابي ذو دلالة إحصائية بين أبعاد القيادة التحويلية والأداء التنظيمي. كانت الجاذبية والتأثير المثالي من أبرز الأبعاد التي أظهرت تأثيراً قوياً على الأداء التنظيمي، كما أظهرت النتائج أن التحفيز والتمكين لهما تأثير إيجابي ذو دلالة إحصائية على الأداء التنظيمي. وبناءً على النتائج، أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز القيادة التحويلية وتفعيل استراتيجيات إدارة المعرفة لتحسين الأداء التنظيمي، وتطوير برامج تدريبية تستهدف تعزيز مهارات القيادة التحويلية لدى المديرين، مثل القدرة على التحفيز، والتمكين، والتوجيه الشخصي، وتشجيع الابتكار. هذه البرامج يجب أن تكون جزءًا من الاستراتيجيات الإدارية في المؤسسات.
Enhanced delivery of anti-inflammatory therapeutics using pH-responsive histidine-modified poly-L-lysine on mesoporous silica nanoparticles
Authors: Permana Zuliar , Xeliem Jovinka N. , Zefrina Normalita F. , Hanum Latifa F. , Nirmalayanti Ni LPKV. , Permana Benny , Mudhakir Diky
Published: January 2025

Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) are effective platforms for drug delivery due to their high surface area, adjustable pore sizes, and biocompatibility. The aim of this study was to explore the application of histidine-modified poly-L-lysine (PLL-His) as a pH-responsive gatekeeper to control the release of an anti-inflammatory agent, celecoxib, from MSNs. MSNs were synthesized through a sol-gel process using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as a template and were functionalized with amine groups using (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES). Drug loading was achieved via adsorption in ethanol. Subsequently, poly-L-lysine (PLL) and PLL-His were conjugated to the MSNs using 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDAC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) to form MSN-NH2-Drug-PLL and MSN-NH2-Drug-PLL-His constructs. Characterization of these particles was conducted using Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, and particle size analysis. Results showed that the particle size of MSN-NH2-drug-PLL and MSN-NH2-drug-PLL-His was 237.10±6.56 nm and 234.03±14.65 nm, respectively, indicating suitability for cellular uptake. BET analysis confirmed the increased surface area and pore volume after the removal of CTAB, demonstrating successful mesopore formation. Drug release tests were performed in simulated gastric (pH 1.2) and physiological (pH 7.4) conditions, showing that PLL-His-modified MSNs exhibited minimal release in acidic conditions and sustained release at physiological pH. The PLL-His effectively functioned as a pH-responsive gatekeeper, enhancing drug targeting and reducing premature release. This study highlights the potential of PLL-His-modified MSNs as a promising model for pH-sensitive, targeted drug delivery, with potential applications across various therapeutic areas requiring precise release profiles. This approach could significantly improve therapeutic outcomes and patient compliance, particularly in disease contexts where pH variability is a critical factor. Overall, the integration of PLL-His as a pH-responsive gatekeeper represents a significant advancement in the design of smart drug delivery systems.
desafios para a formação superior dos estudantes da comunidade quilombola Dona Juscelina (CQDJ) em Muricilândia-TO
Authors: QUEIROZ ANTONIA , ESPINDOLA DA SILVA LUCAS
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho vê a perspectiva educacional dos estudantes quilombolas, por meio dos desafios de cursar o ensino superior, que é exposta aqui por meio da migração pendular, como o ato de ir e vir para estudar. Esse deslocamento se dá entre dois municípios, Muricilândia-TO, a cidade de origem, e Araguaína-TO, cidade onde se localiza a instituição pública mais próxima, a Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins/UFNT. O objetivo desta pesquisa é mostrar essa realidade durante este deslocamento diário, na qual estão inseridos os acadêmicos da Comunidade Quilombola Dona Juscelina – CQDJ.  Em específico, busca-se discutir sobre os desafios diários desses estudantes para cursar o ensino superior. A metodologia é a abordagem qualitativa e a abordagem quantitativa, por meio de um estudo de caso. Com efeito, a investigação possibilitou aprender mais sobre a realidade de formação desses estudantes. Em especial a sua importância, tendo em vista que para muitos estudantes quilombolas essa é a única forma de continuar os estudos após a conclusão da educação básica, e ter acesso ao ensino superior, sem ter que migrar da comunidade de origem para outras cidades.
“Comum e a Não Propriedade”:
Authors: Pinheiro Barbosa Lia
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo apresenta a concepção de território e da defesa dos comuns à luz da ontologia política e da luta autonômica do Movimento Zapatista, no México. O argumento central consiste em que as matrizes ontológicas e epistêmicas da autonomia Zapatista constituem um elemento fundamental no enfrentamento do ontocídio, histórico método do capital para expandir-se territorialmente. Outrossim, há aprendizagens importantes da autonomia Zapatista que podem inspirar e dialogar com outros processos de defesa territorial correntes no Sul Global. Para tanto, apresento a proposta política do «território em comum» como ponto de inflexão na análise que o Zapatismo realiza das reconfigurações do capitalismo, trazendo à lume novas estratégias de enfrentamento do capitalismo por espoliação no século XXI.
Mapeando deslocamento dos povos indígenas romeiros em Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará
Authors: Expedito Galdino Pereira Cassio , Raynara de Brito Macedo Maria , Gonçalves de Souza Fabiana , Joedson da Silva Nascimento Francisco , Ribeiro Emerson
Published: January 2025

Neste trabalho temos como objetivo apresentar os resultados advindos de um projeto de extensão, apoiado pela Universidade Regional do Cariri, a respeito dos deslocamentos e circuitos ritualísticos dos povos indígenas nas romarias de Juazeiro do Norte-CE. O foco do projeto foi mapear as diferentes etnias indígenas do Nordeste que se deslocam para as romarias na referida cidade. A formação socioespacial desse município tem suas bases ligadas à religiosidade alicerçada no catolicismo popular que provocou um contínuo e significativo adensamento populacional a partir do fenômeno das romarias. As romarias se iniciaram no final do século XIX, ampliando o fluxo de pessoas para a cidade. Os indígenas romeiros, sempre participaram desses movimentos, protagonizando deslocamentos e circuitos ritualísticos, no entanto, a presença destes raramente foi alvo de pesquisas. Nesse sentido, à luz de referencial teórico e informações geográficas obtidas em trabalho de campo, produção cartográfica sobre o deslocamento dos povos indígenas para romarias de Juazeiro do Norte, possibilitando uma análise socioespacial das presenças destes povos. As informações levantadas por meio desse contato, foram unidas à pesquisa bibliográfica realizada, proporcionando o mapeamento e as discussões que apresentamos neste texto.
O PRINCÍPIO DE INDIVIDUAÇÃO EM DESCARTES, LOCKE E LEIBNIZ
Authors: Andrade Nascimento Diego
Published: January 2025

O presente texto tem por objetivo apresentar um dos assuntos mais controversos da modernidade, a saber: o princípio de individuação. Em ambos os autores, John Locke e G. W. Leibniz, a questão quanto a necessidade desse princípio diz respeito à moralidade: ações, justiça e Divindade. Contudo, nenhuma dessas construções filosóficas seriam possíveis sem a fundamentação do Cogito, por René Descartes, o eu. Portanto, este artigo inicia pela caracterização do Cogito cartesiano. Em seguida, apresentaremos a compreensão lockeana da consciência como constituidora da identidade pessoal ou moral para, posteriormente, elucidarmos as críticas depreendidas por Leibniz a tal exclusividade.
TRADUÇÃO E NOTAS DE A TRANSITORIEDADE, DE SIGMUND FREUD
Authors: Dos Reis Gomes Matheus
Published: January 2025

Durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, em 1915, Sigmund Freud escreveu Vergänglichkeit, um pequeno ensaio que reflete, entre outros temas, sobre a efemeridade da vida e da beleza. Publicado originalmente em alemão, o ensaio explora como a consciência da transitoriedade influencia a psique humana, através de um diálogo entre Freud, um jovem poeta e um amigo taciturno. Freud discute a fragilidade do belo, a valorização da transitoriedade, o luto, a libido, o impacto da guerra e a renovação de sentido diante da inevitabilidade do declínio.