bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Strategi Guru Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Perundungan Pada Remaja Awal (12-15 tahun)
Authors: Prasetia Muhammad Eka
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the Implementation of Guidance and Counseling Teacher Strategies in Overcoming Bullying Behavior in Early Adolescents (12-15 years). The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research design. The method used in this study in collecting data is to use interview and documentation techniques, which will then be analyzed and seen for the validity of the data using data triangulation techniques. The output target of this research is as intellectual material on strategies to overcome bullying behavior, as consideration for guidance and counseling teachers. The results obtained are based on data from interviews with 2 BK teachers and 4 students as well as data from documentation. From these results it was found that the implementation of the BK teacher's strategy in overcoming bullying behavior was going well, this was proven to have greatly reduced the bullying behavior that occurred at SMPN 17 Banjarmasin. although there are obstacles in implementing these strategies, these obstacles come from the parents of students, from the students themselves, and lack of time. to provide individual counseling services and information service.
Penerapan Tugas Proyek Botani dalam Upaya Pembentukan Keterampilan Kerja Mahasiswa
Authors: Marthinus Vonnisye , Tandirerung Willy Yavet , Marewa Jens Batara
Published: March 2024

Collaboration, communication, and creativity are all work qualities that must be had by someone. These abilities, however, are still missing in students who will graduate and be ready to work. Students will work together in groups to complete tasks, becoming acclimated to working in teams, communicating in teams, and expanding their creativity in the process. The goal of this study is to use project assignments in the classroom to help students enhance their collaboration, communication, and creativity skills. The Nonequivalent Post Test Only Control Group Design is used in this type of study to create a quasi-experimental design. The experimental class and the control class were employed as research samples in this study. Students' collaboration, communication, and creativity skills in the experimental class were higher than in the control class, according to descriptive statistical analysis. Implementing tasks has an influence on developing students' communication abilities and creativity, according to inferential statistical research. In terms of collaboration skills, it appears that they have little bearing on the execution of project duties.
Research Trends in Career Interventions in Schools Based on Scopus from 1988-2022
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the absence of researchers examining career interventions in schools. The purpose of this study is to describe the evaluation of career intervention research in schools from 1988-2022. This study uses a type of content analysis. Manuscripts analyzed n = 33, all indexed by Scopus. The results of the content analysis showed, namely: 1) empirical research on career interventions in schools fluctuated from 1988 to 2022. The highest was in 2022 and 2021, namely n = 6 (18%); 2) the type of manuscript is dominated by, namely articles n = 30 (91%); 3) research design and methods used are dominated by quantitative n = 22 (67%); 4) the content of the career intervention area in schools is dominated by classroom/school interventions n = 16 (49%); 5) Journal publishers are dominated by Journal of Career Development n = 4. Further researchers can examine the field of online career intervention which is still little studied by researchers. In addition, it is recommended for future researchers to use a qualitative design to examine online career interventions.
Self Management dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Belajar Siswa
Authors: Mashurin Mashurin , Fadkhurosi Adnan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of self-management strategies in enhancing student learning discipline.This study is experimental in nature.A non-equivalent control group design model and a quasi-experimental design were used in the design.The participants in this study were 138 seventh-grade students from SMP Negeri 2 Mlati Sleman.Purposive sampling was used to collect samples from the experimental group of five students.Utilizing a questionnaire, data are collected.The Mann Whitney test was used for the method of data analysis.The findings revealed:1) Student learning discipline was improved by self-management strategies (p = 0.005  0.05).The experimental group's learning discipline's pretest averaged 66.00, an increase of 144.60.The control group's average score on the pre-test, 68.40, and the post-test average, both increasing to 85.20; and (2) learning discipline is influenced by self-management by 97.2%.
Prevensi Career Indecision Remaja Pasca Pandemi Melalui Perencanaan Karir Berlandaskan Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Nusantara: Sebuah Narrative Review
Authors: Muslihati Muslihati - , Multisari Widya , Prihatiningsih Riskiyana , Wulandari Arifah , Pratiwi Awalya Siska
Published: March 2024

Preparing for a future career is an important task for adolescents. Technological changes and the pandemic have made many adolescents experience career indecision. Career planning based on local wisdom values is intended to assist adolescents in making appropriate career decisions. This research uses the narrative review method by searching literature from 2014 to 2022 from sources ScienceDirect, SagePub, and Google Scholar. The results of the analysis show that there are local wisdom values that can be integrated into adolescent career planning such as religious, responsibility, hard work/ tenacity, and self-understanding.
Arah dan Komponen Pokok Pelayanan Bimbingan Konseling di Sekolah
Authors: Ramadhani Rahma
Published: March 2024

Students have potentials that can be developed and material, spiritual needs that must be met. Guidance and Counseling in schools is a form of educational activity to achieve educational goals. This study uses the method of literature review or literature study. This technique is used with the aim of uncovering various theories related to the problem under study as reference material for discussing research results. In this study it was found that the direction of Guidance and Counseling services is to develop the potential of students according to the stages and tasks of their development. Educational efforts in general constitute the implementation of development services for students. In educational units, educators and educational staff have a dominant role in implementing the development of students. Guidance and counseling functions as a service provider to students so that each student can develop optimally so that they become whole and independent individuals.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED INTRODUCTION DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SD, SMP DAN SMA
Authors: Soesilo Tritjahjo Danny , Kristin Firosalia , Windrawanto Yustinus
Published: March 2024

Temuan berbagai hasil penelitian tentang penerapan model pembelajaran menyatakan bahwa guru masih dominan menerapkan model pembelajaran ceramah. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian peserta didik. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dianggap mendorong peserta didik menjadi aktif dan mendukung kemandirian belajarnya adalah melalui penerapan model pembelajaran problem based introduction (pbi). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh model pembelajaran pbi terhadap peningkatan kemandirian belajar peserta didik tingkat SD, SMP dan SMA di kota Salatiga melalui eksperimen semu. Pelaksanaan treatment dilakukan selama 3 kali pertemuan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah peserta didik di SD, SMP dan SMA yang dipilih secara Purposive Random Sampling yakni berdasarkan ciri-ciri kemandirian belajar yang masih berkategori cukup. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket berskala Likert tentang kemandirian belajar yang dikembangkan oleh Kana Hidayati, dan Endang Listyani berdasarkan teori Yang, serta panduan observasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam menguji pengaruh tersebut berupa Mann Whitney. Berdasar hasil uji beda Mann Whitney, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ternyata tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran problem based introduction terhadap peningkatan kemandirian belajar peserta didik di 3 sekolah yakni di SDN Sidorejo Lor 02, SMPN 6 dan SMAN 3 kota Salatiga, yang dibuktkan dari Asymp,sig masing-masing secara berturutan, di SDN Tingkir Lor 02 sebesar 0,584 0,050, di SMPN 6 sebesar 0,394 0,050, dan hasil eksperimen di SMAN 3 sebesar 0,212 0,050. Pelaksanaan treatment dalam penelitian ini perlu ditambahkan pertemuannya sehingga peserta didik menjadi terbiasa menghadapi model pembelajaran pbi.
Helping Behavior According to The Tri Hita Karana Concept in Bali
Authors: Kadek Suhardita Kadek Suhardita
Published: March 2024

Memberi bantuan atau meringankan beban orang lain terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, misalnya membantu teman saat tertimpa bencana, berbagi makanan dengan teman, membantu pekerjaan saat teman kesulitan mengerjakan tugas. Perilaku menolong ini harus muncul dalam masyarakat. Sebagai bagian dari masyarakat, remaja dituntut untuk mampu menunjukkan peran dan tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan sosialnya. (Walgito, 2003). Jika dilihat dari budaya Hindu di Bali, perilaku tolong menolong merupakan bagian dari tri hita karana. Artikel ini dibuat untuk mengetahui bentuk pertolongan yang akan diberikan kepada orang lain dengan mengacu pada konsep Tri Hita Karana di Bali. Pada hakikatnya Tri Hita Karana mengandung makna tiga penyebab kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan yang bersumber dari hubungan yang harmonis antara:1. Pharayangan manusia dengan Tuhannya, 2. Pawongan manusia dengan sesama manusia, 3. Kelemahan manusia dengan alam dan lingkungan sekitarnya. (Denpasar et al., 2011)Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut akan disimpulkan sehingga nantinya bentuk bantuan apa saja yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai yang dikatakan bermanfaat bagi orang lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode literature review. Melihat pentingnya peran konsep Tri Hita Karana dalam kehidupan manusia di Bali, tentunya hal ini dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari menuju keharmonisan hidup.
YOUNG LEARNERS’ ENGAGEMENT IN VOCABULARY LEARNING TAUGHT BY GAMES AND LEARNING APPLICATION: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Firliantama Mochamad Rifki , Rokhayani Atik
Published: March 2024

Since the start of the twenty-first century, we have had access to a wide variety of new learning tools, including computers, mobile apps, and web-based resources that are used in English language classrooms. By that statement education need to adapt the technology by using it to make the student and teacher learning classes more effective. By that issue this research paper will be explaining what is the overall effect of the games and learning application across studies and what are the benefit from conducting their research. The findings from this research shown across different games and it can increase the student’s overall vocabulary score and activity in the classes in comparison when they are not using game to teach vocabulary. This article also provides information about the benefit of games to the student’s vocabulary skill. In conclusion from different cases of studies, all of the research proves that using games can increase vocabulary mastery.
ENGLISH JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES OF DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION PRACTICES IN KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Astuti Yulia Fitri , Syafei Muh , Suryani Fitri Budi
Published: March 2024

This study proposes to explore English Junior High School teachers’ and students’ perspectives of differentiated instruction practices in Kurikulum Merdeka. The study conducted a descriptive qualitative approach. Three teachers and 3 classes of each grade of Junior High School students were selected to become participants in this study. The data were gathered through questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. The result of this study revealed that all teachers and most of the students had positive perspectives on the use of Differentiated Instruction in the classes. That was indicated from their positive thoughts on their planning and implementation that Differentiated instruction became an effective and engaging learning practice in the classroom. The teachers planned the lesson with different stages but with the same topic. The teachers are evaluated as good practitioners for students in practicing Differentiated Instruction. And most of the students had positive feedback on their experiences and found when the teachers implemented differentiated instruction strategies in their classes, they could overcome their learning difficulties. All this result leads to the alignment of the differentiated instruction practices that should be implemented in any classroom activities
ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF PREPOSITIONS IN STUDENTS’ WRITING OF THE TENTH GRADERS OF SMK N 2 KUDUS
Authors: Astuti Vivi Dwi , Madjdi Achmad Hilal , Kurniati Diah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify and classify types of errors in the use of prepositions in writing descriptive text by class X students of SMK Negeri 2 Kudus. Researchers analyzed errors using Dulay's theory, namely omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. Researchers used qualitative methods and documents for data collection. The document was in the form of descriptive text with different topics made by class X students of SMK Negeri 2 Kudus for the 2022/2023 academic year. Researchers took 5 students with a total of 15 texts. This research was conducted by performing an error analysis procedure. The first step was to collect samples from students to obtain information obtained through tests using prepositions of time, place, and direction on 5 students with a total of 15 texts. The second step was identifying the error. The third step explained the errors related to the forms of errors made by students. The next step was to describe the error and explain the cause of the error. The final stage was the evaluation of errors, where the errors made by students are evaluated. The results showed that the most errors were in misinformation with 19 errors and 86.4%. In the omission error, there was 1 error and 4.5%. The addition error was only 2 errors and 9.1%. And lastly, there were no errors made by students in Misordering.
DEIXIS ON WEDNESDAY: WHAT ARE THEY?
Authors: Yulianingrum Fauziah , Hawa Faiza , Affini Laily Nur
Published: March 2024

This research aims to classify the kinds of deixis and identify the most dominant deixis used in the Wednesday serial movie. It also analyzes to whom, what, and where the actresses are addressed based on the deixis used in the utterances in the Wednesday serial movie. The method used in this research is the descriptive-qualitative method. The researcher applied Levinson’s theory to identify and classify the kinds of deixis in the Wednesday serial movie. The data used in this research are utterances spoken by the main character in the Wednesday serial movie. In analyzing the research, the researcher found 1.805 deictic words included in the kinds of deixis. According to the findings of this research, there are five kinds of deixis contained in the Wednesday serial movie from chapters I -VIII, namely person deixis with a percentage of 83,4%, time deixis with a percentage of 4,4%, place deixis with a percentage of 2,6%, social deixis with a percentage of 4,7%, and discourse deixis with a percentage of 4,9%. The most dominant deixis used in the Wednesday serial movie is person deixis. In general, person deixis shows the person as a speaker, listener, or someone who is addressed in a speech event. Time deixis indicates the time period when an utterance is spoken; place deixis indicates the relative location of participants in a speech event; social deixis indicates the social relationship between the speaker and the listener; and discourse deixis is concerned as if it is used to relate to other parts of the discourse.
ERROR ANALYSIS OF USING SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE IN STUDENTS WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT THE TENTH GRADERS OF SMKN 2 KUDUS
Authors: Syahdanny Bintang Arief
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the factors of student errors in using the simple present tense in writing descriptive text by class X students of SMK N 2 KUDUS. The researcher took 15 respondents from the lowest rank in the class as respondents from the document, and 5 respondents from the descriptive text results who made the most errors as respondents from the interview.The research design is a qualitative design. Data were collected from descriptive texts made by respondents as document analysis and interviews. Then the researcher analyzed and classified the errors in the student's work based on the types of errors according to Dulay (1982) which consisted of four categories, namely Omission, Misformation, addition, and misordering. To find out the factors of student error, the researcher analyzed the results of the respondents' interviews with Carelessness, Translation, and First Language. From the results of the study, the researcher found 45 errors in analyzing the simple present tense in writing descriptive text. The most common types of errors in analyzing are 25 errors in misformation errors, and the percentage is 55.5%. There are 14 mistakes in omission, and the percentage is 31.1%. Addition errors and misordering errors are at least 3 errors, and the percentage is 6.7%. The researcher found factors causing errors in the use of the simple present tense, consisting of carelessness or carelessness 28 errors or 80%, translation 6 errors or 17.1%, and first language at least one error, the percentage is 2.9%.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT IN ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMA N 1 BAE KUDUS ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023
Authors: Aini Mawarina Nurul , Syafei Muh , Nurcahyo Agung Dwi
Published: March 2024

Teaching English in Senior High School significantly emphasizes enhancing four fundamental language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The objective is for students to attain mastery of all four language skills. Among these, the enhancement of productive skills, particularly writing, holds paramount importance in English instruction. Nonetheless, in practical application, numerous students encounter challenges when it comes to composing English texts. Therefore, this research aims to analyze students’ difficulties in writing recount text at eleventh students SMA N 1 Bae Kudus. The research design of this study is content analysis qualitative research. The researcher analyzed the students’ recount texts based on the writing aspect that should be considered by the students in writing a recount text which is content, organization, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics. It was found that students' difficulties in writing recount text were in five categories: content (21,3%), organization (19,4%), vocabulary (19,7%), language use (18,5%), and mechanic (21,1%). Furthermore, it can be concluded that the difficulty in writing recount text by students of class XI IPA 4 and XI IPA 7 SMA N 1 BAE Kudus academic year 2022/2023 is in the Language Use section with the lowest score 984 (18,5%).
USING FACEBOOK TO PROMOTE STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Hustarna Hustarna -
Published: March 2024

Learning English as a foreign language in Indonesia is not easy for many students, not only junior and senior high school students but also college/university students. It often makes them unable to be active in the teaching and learning process and have low motivation and false attitudes toward learning English. As a result, they would get low achievement in English. Considering the case, teachers need to think of ways to make students enjoy learning English both inside and outside the classroom. This study aims at elaborating on Facebook as one of the online social media that can be used to attract students’ active engagement in English teaching and learning process. This study employed a literature research methodology (Lin, 2009; vom Brocke et al., 2009) by using qualitative analysis. The findings showed that Facebook, which most people, especially in Indonesia, usually use it only for fun, can also be used as a medium to get students involved in the teaching and learning process. By using Facebook, students are able to participate in learning English whenever and wherever they are. Besides, teachers can monitor, facilitate, and evaluate students' participation by commenting on the student's responses in unlimited space and time. Based on some research findings, Facebook can be used to enhance learning. Finally, Facebook has many benefits for students if it is used and managed well.
SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI IMUNISASI DI POSYANDU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGADEM BOJONEGORO
Authors: Handoyo Joko
Published: March 2024

Posyandu merupakan kegiatan swadaya masyarakat untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan maka informasi menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk masyarakat, dimulai dari informasi kegiatan – kegiatan posyandu, salah satunya yaitu kegiatan imunisasi yang seharusnya masyarakat menerima informasi terkait kegiatan - kegiatan imunisasi serta informasi mengenai balita di suatu RT, RW, dan kelurahan Selama survey yang dilakukan pada Puskesmas Kedungadem Bojonegoro tersebut masih menggunakan sistem manual, khususnya dalam proses pengoperasian data yang masih belum teratur dan efisien sehingga perlu adanya penggantian sistem yang lama dengan sistem yang baru. Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Administrasi Imunisasi di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungadem Bojonegoro penggunaan sistem informasi akan lebih maksimal, dimana dalam operasionalnya akan lebih terotomatis sehingga permintaan pihak manajemen akan dapat terpenuhi seperti harapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji coba sistem informasi yang digunakan mampu mengatasi permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan kualitas informasi sistem meliputi ketersediaan data dan informasi, kesesuaian informasi, ketepatan waktu pelaporan, dan keakuratan informasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan sistem informasi pelayanan imunisasi bayi berbasis web bagi Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungadem Bojonegoro. Agar sistem informasi dapat berjalan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna dan dapat memberikan hasil yang maksimal, maka sebaiknya diperhatikan sumber daya manusia yang mengoperasikan sistem. Dengan demikian diperlukan pelatihan bagi user, pemilihan hardware yang baik serta perawatan rutin 6 bulan sekali baik hardware maupun software.
DIGITALISASI PELAYANAN KONSULTASI MANAJEMEN UMKM PADA INCUBATOR BUSINESS CENTER (IBC) UMK
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Rini Gilang Puspita
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) perlu ditata dan dikelola dengan baik. Banyak pelaku UMKM yang kurang menyadari hal itu, kalaupun sadar pengetahuan mereka tentang manajemen pengelolaaan masih kurang. Permasalahan manajemen pengelolaan untuk UMKM meliputi masalah manajemen produksi, manajemen keuangan, legalitas, manajemen pemasaran sera penggunaan teknologi informasi. Dari permasalahan yang ada diperlukan pembimbingan dari lembaga atau instansi yang berkompeten dalam manajemen pengelolaan untuk UMKM. Incubator Business Center (IBC) Universitas Muria Kudus (UMK) adalah sebuah lembaga dibawah lembaga penelitian UMK yang salah satu kegiatannya adalah menghasilkan wirausaha baru dan pendampingan baik wirausaha baru serta UMKM. IBC UMK mencoba untuk memberikan pendampingan melewati layanan konsultasi manajemen pengelolaan kepada UMKM yang ada diKudus meliputi konsultasi masalah legalitas, produksi, keuangan, pemasaran dan penerapan teknologi informasi. Untuk memperlancar dan mempermudah kegiatan konsultasi ini dibangun suatu sistem yang terintegrasi untuk penjadwalan konsultasi pengelolaan manajemen untuk UMKM berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengembangan sistem adalah Waterfall. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi layanan konsultasi pengelolaan UMKM IBC UMK. Disamping menghasilkan sistem penelitian ini juga menghasilkan luaran berupa jurnal nasional.
APLIKASI PANDUAN GIZI SEIMBANG BERBASIS MOBILE DENGAN METODE LEAN UX
Authors: Hakima Nurul , Pitria Putri Ayu , Salim Agus
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin berkembang membuat tuntutan pekerjaan semakin menyita waktu. Masyarakat saat ini semakin mengabaikan kebutuhan gizi dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang sistem aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk menghitung kalori makanan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Lean UX yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu Declare Assumptions, Create an MVP, Run an Experiment, Feedback and Research. Pengujian dilakukan ke 10 responden dengan menggunakan User Experience Questionnaire. Dari hasil perhitungan mean didapatkan bahwa prototype yang dihasilkan sudah cukup baik dengan perolehan nilai mean 4 untuk setiap item pertanyaan.
Analisis Strategi Perancangan Arsitektur Enterprise Sistem Informasi Menggunakan TOGAF ADM (Studi Kasus TK Negeri Pembina Kota)
Authors: Maduri Mulyaning Tirta Dewi Saraswati , Sumanti Rika , Sumanti Rika
Published: March 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau bagaimana perancang dapat membangun Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) yang berfungsi sebagai salah satu metode pembelajaran yang efektif dan memenuhi kebutuhan anak usia dini. Kajian ini menggunakan metode survei untuk mengumpulkan data dari perancang yang akan membangun TK/PAUD. Survei ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa perancang harus memperhatikan berbagai aspek sebelum membangun TK/PAUD, seperti pemilihan lokasi yang tepat, desain ruang yang kondusif, gaya pembelajaran yang tepat, dan aspek keselamatan. Perancang juga harus memahami persyaratan yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah dan pengawasan yang diperlukan. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat membantu perancang dalam membangun TK/PAUD yang efektif, aman dan menyenangkan. Perancang membangun Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) adalah untuk membantu pemerintah dalam meningkatkan layanan pendidikan yang lebih baik dan tingkat kualitas bagi anak-anak. Perancang akan menganalisis kondisi sekolah dengan memperhitungkan aspek fasilitas, personil, pembelajaran, dan evaluasi. Selanjutnya, mereka akan mengembangkan strategi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anak-anak dengan membangun lingkungan yang kondusif untuk belajar dan tumbuh.Strategi ini akan terfokus pada pengembangan kemampuan anak-anak dan mendorong partisipasi aktif mereka dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.Perancang membangun TK PAUD memiliki tujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman, aman dan menyenangkan bagi anak-anak, memastikan bahwa peralatan dan fasilitas yang tersedia memenuhi standar keselamatan dan kesehatan, dan memastikan bahwa kegiatan pengajaran terkait dengan tujuan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Proses perancangan ini melibatkan analisis standar keselamatan, perencanaan ruang, perancangan sistem manajemen, dan pemilihan peralatan dan fasilitas. Ada banyak faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam menentukan solusi terbaik untuk membangun TK PAUD. Ini termasuk konsep desain, ketersediaan lahan, anggaran, teknologi, standar keselamatan, dan kebutuhan pendidikan. Setelah mempertimbangkan semua faktor ini, perancang akan dapat menentukan solusi terbaik untuk membangun TK PAUD yang memenuhi standar keselamatan dan kesehatan serta memastikan bahwa kegiatan pengajaran terkait dengan tujuan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi.
RANCANG BANGUN AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATERI RNA DAN DNA BERBASIS ANDROID PADA KELAS XII SMA
Authors: Haq Restu Setiadien , Ariyanto Lilik , Priyolistiyanto Andi
Published: March 2024

Pada masa setelah pandemi Covid-19 seperti saat ini proses pembelajaran sudah mulai kembali menggunakan model pembelajaran tatap muka, tentunya siswa dan guru perlu adaptasi terhadap peralihan model pembelajaran tersebut, salah satunya dapat dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan inovatif sehingga siswa dapat lebih tertarik dan efektif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Gemuh pada tahun ajar 2022/2023. Model pengembangan aplikasi yang digunakan adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Untuk validasi aplikasi media pembelajaran materi RNA dan DNA berbasis Augmented Reality ini dilakukan uji kelayakan dan daya tarik oleh validator yang terdiri dari ahli media, ahli materi dan responden yang dilakukan oleh siswa kelas XII IPA II dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa mengisi angket penilaian. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa aplikasi media pembelajaran ini dalam kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan dan memiliki kategori daya tarik yang tinggi. Hal ini diketahui melalui perhitungan angket penelitian dari ahli media, ahli materi dan responden dengan hasil presentase kelayakan sebesar 83% dan daya tarik sebesar 83% sehingga dapat disimpulkan aplikasi media pembelajaran materi RNA dan DNA berbasis Augmented Reality ini dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
DESIGN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI BACA NOVEL ONLINE BERBASIS APLIKASI MENGGUNAKAN FIGMA
Authors: Ihsan Mu'arif Rawhul
Published: March 2024

Akhir-akhir ini, terdapat indikasi bahwa minat baca masyarakat mengalami penurunan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan minat baca meliputi pergeseran gaya hidup yang lebih serba cepat dan digital, penggunaan media sosial yang meningkat, dan persaingan dari media hiburan lainnya. Banyak orang lebih memilih aktivitas seperti menonton film, bermain game, atau mengakses konten digital daripada membaca buku. Untuk mengatasi penurunan minat baca tersebut, penulis telah merancang aplikasi baca novel online yang disebut ABAD (Ayo Baca Disini). Aplikasi ini memungkinkan pembaca untuk dengan mudah mengakses ribuan judul novel dari berbagai genre dan penulis, tanpa dibatasi oleh keterbatasan fisik atau geografis. Dengan demikian, siapa pun dapat menikmati novel yang kalian favoritkan kapan dan dimana saja. Proses desain aplikasi ini melibatkan metode desain thinking yang terdiri dari tahapan-tahapan seperti empati, definisi, ideasi, pembuatan prototipe, dan pengujian. Selain itu, desain implementasinya menggunakan alat desain bernama Figma. Dengan menggunakan metode dan alat desain yang tepat, diharapkan aplikasi baca novel online ABAD dapat memberikan solusi yang menginspirasi dan mempertahankan minat baca masyarakat, sehingga menghadirkan pengalaman membaca yang menarik dan mudah diakses bagi para pembaca.
PEMANFAATAN PERANGKAT KAMERA DAN DETEKSI LOKASI MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI LOCATION BASED SERVICE (LBS) UNTUK SISTEM PRESENSI DI MA MIFTAHUL HUDA JLEPER
Authors: Reformasiyanto Mohammad Humam Azka , Darmanto Eko , Setiawan R Rhoedy , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: March 2024

Presensi yang masih manual menggunakan lembar kertas membuat siswa dengan mudah melakukan titip absen, tidak hadir tanpa keterangan, dan pemalsuan surat izin, penelitian yang dilakukan di MA Miftahul Huda Jleper terdapat kasus yang sesuai dengan penelitian, berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan kepala sekolah seringkali ditemukan kasus jumlah siswa dalam kelas berbeda dengan jumlah kehadiran pada lembar absensi, kasus yang lain juga terjadi pada siswa yang hadir dalam kelas tapi tidak terdata dalam lembar presensi, dan kasus yang cukup sering dilakukan oleh siswa adalah memalsukan surat izin. Hal tersebut dapat menjadi kerugian antara mahasiswa dan guru karena kekurangan bila masih menggunakan lembar kertas. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang terjadi dan mendapatkan solusi peneliti menggunakan metode waterfall, dalam tahap pengumpulan data menggunakan sumber data sekunder dan data primer, pada tahap pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan flutter bahasa pemrogaman dart, vs code, dan smartphone sebagai emulator. Untuk itu peneliti berharap dengan menggunakan pemanfaatan perangkat kamera dan deteksi lokasi berbasis android untuk sistem presensi di MA Miftahul Huda Jleper dapat menjadi solusi dari masalah yang terjadi di sekolahan yaitu masalah presensi siswa.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERMINTAAN BARANG DAN SUKU CADANG PADA PT. HAYATI PRATAMA MANDIRI BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK SCRUM
Authors: Masriadi Masriadi , Ikhlas Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: PT. Hayati Pratama Mandiri merupakan sebuah perusahaan dan usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan kendaraan bermotor merk Honda. PT. Hayati Pratama Mandiri merupakan perusahaan penjualan sepeda motor Honda yang terbesar di sumatera barat, pada saat ini sudah memiliki beberapa cabang yang tersebar diberbagai kabupaten dan kota di sumatera barat. Selain menjual berbagai macam sepeda motor merk honda, perusahaan ini juga melayani penjualan suku cadang dan perbaikan sepada motor atau service. Dalam hal penjualan suku cadang dan pemintaan barang PT. Hayati Pratama Mandiri masih kesulitan dalam melakukan permintaan barang dan suku cadang ke bagian gudang karna belum adanya sebuah sistem informasi atau website yang dapat mempermudah cabang dan bagian penjualan untuk melakukan permintaan barang dan suku cadang secara cepat. Sehingga dengan adanya sebuah website permintaan barang dan suku cadang dapat mempermudah dalam penyaluran dan permintaan barang tanpa harus menunggu dan datang untuk meminta persetujuan barang keluar kepada pimpinan. Oleh sebab itu kami mencoba membantu untuk membangun sebuah website untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada pada PT. Hayati Pratama Mandiri tersebut. Kata kunci: Permintaan, framework, suku cadang.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN SERTIFIKASI ISO PADA PT NQA INDONESIA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Rekawaningtyas Syifa Januarina , Fauziyah Fauziyah , Whendasmoro Raditya Galih
Published: March 2024

PT NQA (National Quality Assurance) Indonesia is a company that operates in the field of ISO (International Standard Organization) standard certification. ISO certification is a conformity assessment procedure carried out to provide a written guarantee that a company or organization is declared to have met the standards set by ISO. In the PT NQA Indonesia ISO certification management process, it is difficult for clients to find information related to certification management documents, such as certification approval, certification schedule, and status, up to certificate delivery. Based on these conditions, this research aims to design and create an ISO certification management information system at PT NQA Indonesia. The system development stages in creating this information system use methods consisting of observation, interviews, literature study, system planning, or SDLC (System Development Life Cycle), running system analysis, system design and creation, black box testing, and using the MySQL programming language. With this information system, it is hoped to help the existing organizational structure at PT NQA Indonesia in carrying out the ISO certification management process and monitoring the certification management process for clients.
“Discrimen veri ac falsi”: ainda e sempre o caminho da Diplomática
Authors: Cunha Maria Cristina
Published: March 2024

Na presente comunicação procura-se refletir sobre os caminhos que se fizeram e os que se colocam à Diplomática no primeiro quartel do século XXI. Permanecendo o objetivo desta ciência o mesmo que tinha aquando da publicação, por Mabillon, do De Re Diplomatica – verificar a autenticidade das fontes documentais – constata-se que desde há bastante tempo se vem aceitando a abertura a novas épocas e a novas geografias para análise dos documentos. No que respeita aos métodos que os diplomatistas usam para distinguir os veri e os falsi, o aporte das tecnologias digitais torna pertinente a reflexão e discussão sobre o que é, afinal, o trabalho do diplomatista e o que o distingue do realizado por especialistas de outras áreas históricas.
History, documentary sources and future: Use of diplomatics for the analysis of contemporary digital documentation
Authors: Alfier Alessandro
Published: March 2024

This study addresses the theme of the next or imminent use, as sources of the historical research, of digital documents that, over the last few years, have increasingly settled in the archives produced by individuals or organizations. Regarding this use, it is essential to be able to assess the genuineness of the digital documentation used as a historical source, on account of a few relevant differences existing between the traditional analog document and the digital one. This essay explores the primary role diplomatics can play just by identifying solutions for verification of the genuineness in a digital environment, beginning from its most recent currents of thought and research. Within the study of the digital document, the discipline is being moulded as a “boundary discipline” that incorporates contributions by other sciences and, as such, seems to be capable of elaborating an overview of the digital document that is distant from the mainly partial views so far developed by other sciences.
Os recursos digitais como base de uma experiência de ensino-aprendizagem nos estudos medievais sob a forma de ensaio
Authors: Costa Paula Pinto
Published: March 2024

A vulgarização da acessibilidade à internet modificou, há muito tempo, o trabalho e a atividade do historiador, tanto ao nível da investigação e da divulgação do conhecimento, como ao nível do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O inquestionável interesse das designadas humanidades digitais impele-nos para o debate do que se afigura como um novo paradigma também para os medievalistas. A exposição às humanidades digitais constitui um desafio transformador e que pode ter influência ao nível mais profundo da produção historiográfica. Tendo em conta estes pressupostos, propomo-nos fazer neste ensaio uma reflexão em torno da relevância dos recursos digitais como condição para a investigação e para a produção de conhecimento na área dos estudos medievais.
Imago as political identity: The Royal Seals of the Kingdom of Portugal
Authors: Gomes Saul A.
Published: March 2024

In this text, the author contextualizes the use of Portuguese royal seals in the medieval centuries, observing their aesthetic composition and the political and symbolic significance of the respective imagery, predominantly heraldic, a discourse that is only broken in the seals of some queens. Portuguese royal seals are pieces that project notions and meanings that are strongly symbolic and have a consistent abstract representation about the conception and nature of majestic power in the monarchy of medieval Portugal. The structural lines of Lusitanian royal sigilography are exposed, in which the non-existence of the seal of majesty stands out, and conjunctures or cycles of originality are defined, compared to the European royal chancelleries of those centuries, and exceptions, as is the case with the conjunctural use of the seal equestrian only between the reigns of kings Afonso III and Fernando I (1248-1383).
Del nacimiento de la Sigilografía a la era digital. Proyectos y repositorios digitales de sellos medievales europeos
Authors: Navas Pablo Alberto Mestre
Published: March 2024

Con el nacimiento de la Sigilografía como disciplina autónoma se publicaron por toda Europa innumerables inventarios y catálogos de sellos medievales que sentaron las bases teóricas que servirían para el estudio de improntas y matrices sigilares. La mayoría de los catálogos de sellos existentes en España solo han recogido las improntas conservadas en archivos de titularidad estatal, local y en otros fondos singulares de reconocido prestigio, desconociéndose por completo las importantes colecciones que otras instituciones y entidades conservan. A pesar de los avances historiográficos que se han experimentado en los últimos años, y que han dado a conocer algunos sellos medievales de la Corona de Castilla, persisten todavía importantes lagunas. De forma análoga a otros proyectos ambiciosos e innovadores existentes en Portugal o Francia, en España han dado comienzo los trabajos para la creación de una gran base de datos digital –“SIG-NUM”– que trata de erigirse como una herramienta de búsqueda simple y rápida, desarrollándose con un enfoque multidisciplinar en el que converjan la singularidad y serialidad del sello y su naturaleza diplomática con otros aspectos como la heráldica, la emblemática o la epigrafía.
Assessment of New Radiographic Traits in Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD)
Authors: Marešová Scarlett , Kuricová Mária , Lipták Tomáš
Published: March 2024

Canine hip dysplasia (CHD) is a polygenic, multifactorial developmental disorder of the hip joint. Hip laxity, an early characteristic of CHD, leads to degeneration within the joint due to mechanical injury. Definitive diagnosis can be achieved by x-ray examination. The aim of our study is to refine CHD assessments using a quantitative planimetry method. The measurement of the Norberg angle (NA) was found subjective and insufficient to measure hip laxity on the standard ventrodorsal projection, because extension of the pelvic limbs stretches the joint capsule and supports joint congruence. Therefore, we have decided to verify other methods of detecting CHD, which include measurement of femoral head coverage (linear and area coverage) and congruence angle (AoC). These parameters could provide us with relevant information about how well the head of the femur fits into the acetabulum and thus might help to assess CHD better, and identify affected individuals better. In our study, we included 122 x-ray images of 3 breeds of dogs of both sexes and at different ages 5.6 ± 1.8 years. The highest correlation was between both femoral head linear and both area overlap for Bavarian hounds. For Bernese mountain dogs it was between right NA and linear and area femoral overlap, between both femoral head linear and both area overlap. For German shepherd dogs it was found between both NA, between right NA and right AoC, between both AoC, between both NA with both femoral overlap and between both AoC and both femoral overlap on the same side.
Improvement of Antioxidative Activity of Broiler Muscles after Dietary Modulation with Selenium and Methionine
Authors: Korzeniowska Malgorzata , Kroliczewska Bozena , Kopec Wieslaw , Kirovski Danijela , Rajewska Aleksandra
Published: March 2024

The objective of the study was to compare the antioxidative capacity of broiler chicken breast and leg muscles after dietary modulation with selenium (Se) and methionine (Met). Free radical scavenging (ABTS, DPPH) and iron reduction (FRAP) activities were determined as the total antioxidative potential (TEAC), as well the enzyme activity of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), in relation to concentrations of lipid peroxidation end products (TBARS). Analyses were performed on breast m. pectoralis superficialis and profundus individually and together. The studied leg muscles included biceps femoris, gastrocnemicus, iliotiobialis, peroneus longus, sartorius, semimembranosus, semitendinosus and all leg muscles together. Flex broiler chickens were fed diets supplemented with 6.7, 8.2, 9.7 and 11.2 g DL-methionine/kg feed and Se as sodium selenite and selenized yeast at 0.26, 0.38 and 0.50 mg Se/kg. Greater TEAC and enzyme activities were observed in leg than in breast muscles. Selenium did not change TEAC in muscles sets, but improved antiradical capacity in the pectoralis major and minor, sartorius and biceps femoris. The highest level of methionine increased TEAC in individual leg muscles. Selenium and methionine at the highest concentrations increased SOD activity in the entire group and individual muscles, while Se raised GPx activity. In conclusion, the diet supplementation with selenium and high concentrations of methionine had a greater impact on the antioxidative potential of individual than the whole set of chicken breast and leg muscles. The positive effect of the studied diet modulation could raise the quality and extend the shelf-life of fresh chicken meat.
Nanocomposites of Nanocarbon Functionalized Carbon Fibers—Manufacturing to Methodological Applications
Authors: Kausar Ayesha , Ahmad Ishaq
Published: March 2024

Carbon fibers have been technically applied in high performance materials and industrial scale applications. Importantly, carbon fiber reinforced composite materials have found applications in aerospace industries. These properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites depend upon the carbon fiber features such as length, orientation, surface properties, adhesion with matrices, etc. To improve the surface properties of carbon fibers and adhesion and interactions with polymers, fiber modification has been suggested as an efficient approach. Carbon nanoparticle or nanocarbon functionalized carbon fibers have been manufactured using various facile physical and chemical approaches such as electrospraying, electrophoretic deposition, chemical vapor deposition, etc. Consequently, the modified carbon fibers have nanocarbon nanoparticles such as graphene, carbon nanotube, nanodiamond, fullerene, and other nanocarbons deposited on the fiber surface. These nanocarbon nanoparticles have fine capability to improve interfacial linking of carbon fibers with the polymer matrices. The chemical vapor deposition has been adopted for uniform deposition of nanocarbon on carbon fibers and chemical methods involving physical or chemical modification have also been frequently used. The resulting advanced epoxy/carbon fiber/nanocarbon composites revealed improved tensile and physical profiles. This review basically aims manufacturing and technical aspects of polymer/fiber/nanofiller nanocomposites toward the development of high performance structures. The resulting morphology, strength, modulus, toughness, thermal stability, and other physical features of the nanocarbon functionalized carbon fibers have been enhanced. In addition, the fabricated polymer/fiber/nanofiller nanocomposites have fine interfacial adhesion, matrix-nanofiller-filler compatibility, and other characteristics. The application areas of these nanomaterials have been found wide ranging including the strengthened engineering structures, supercapacitors, shape memory materials, and several others.
Genetic Polymorphisms in CYP2 Gene Family in Bulgarian Individuals and their Clinical Implications
Authors: Yovinska S. , Bakalov D. , Mihova K. , Kamenarova K. , Kaneva R. , Nikolov R. , Dimova I.
Published: March 2024

The cytochrome P450 superfamily consists of hemeproteins involved in the detoxication of different xenobiotics, including drugs. The CYP2 gene family is responsible for the metabolism of 80% of the drugs in clinical use. There are considerable interindividual and interethnic variabilities in the rate of drug metabolism as a result of genetic polymorphisms. The goal of our study was to determine the frequency of 10 genetic polymorphisms in CYP2 family genes to give light on the pharmacogenetic defects of the main CYPs, involved in drug metabolism, in Bulgarian individuals. We detected high allele frequency for CYP2D6*10 (0.27), CYP2D6*4 (0.22), and CYP2B6*9 (0.24), followed by CYP2C19*2 (0.14), CYP2C9*3 (0.11) and CYP2C9*2 (0.09). The genotype frequencies were also determined for all investigated variants. In total 47.2% of the analyzed individuals carried CYP2D6 genetic polymorphisms – 5.6% carried a single variant and 41.6% were found to have two or more such variants. Homozygotes for CYP2D6 variants were established among 14% of Bulgarian individuals. Determination of the prevailing pharmacogenetic polymorphisms of the CYPs, most responsible for drug metabolism, will lead to a lower risk of drug toxicity, increased drug efficacy, and drug dose optimization.