bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potencial antioxidante, antimicrobiano, anti-inflamatória e antifúngica da Anacardium occidentale (Linn): Revisão de literatura
Authors: Da Silva Pereira Rodrigues Antonio Rony
Published: September 2023

Introdução: as flores, folhas, cascas, frutas e nozes de A. occidentale são ricas emcompostos fenólicos e flavonoides, seu alto potencial anti-inflamatório e antioxidanteoferece proteção às células. A pseudofruta e a casca de A. occidentale têmpolifenóis, principalmente taninos, que agem como antibióticos naturais. Objetivo:o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o potencial antioxidante,antimicrobiano, anti-inflamatório e antifúngico do Anacardium occidentale L.Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que pesquisa asbases de dados: ScienceDirect (Elsevier), Google Scholar (Google) e Redalyc(Scholarly Scientific Information System Redalyc), de julho a agosto de 2022. Osartigos passaram por um processo seletivo para a eliminação de duplicatas utilizandoMendeley Desktop e, em seguida, pelo software livre Rayyan QCRI, lidosna íntegra e os principais dados analisados e coletados após a Avaliação Crítica doEvidencer do Hierarchy of Evidence for Intervention Studies. Dez itens foram selecionados,seguindo o desenho temporal. Resultados: quatro artigos falavam sobreatividade antioxidante, sete sobre atividade antimicrobiana, um sobre atividadeanti-inflamatória e antifúngica, alguns artigos relatam mais de um potencial terapêutico.Conclusão: estudos mostraram que o Anacardium occidentale tem potencialmedicinal, principalmente no uso de folhas, casca e goma, e pode atuar comoum inibidor de sítios inflamatórios, espécies bacterianas como Escherichia coli e Staphylococcus aureus. Além de promover a ação antioxidante devido à presença deflavonoides, taninos, polifenóis e vitamina C.
A descrição matemática da detecção eletroanalítica da metaqualona, baseada na sua eletrooxidação sobre o compósito da poli(5-amino-1,4-naftoquinona) com o oxihidróxido de cobalto
Authors: Tkach Volodymyr V. , V. Kushnir Marta , C. de Oliveira Sílvio , O. da Silva Adriano , G. Ivanushko Yana , Yu. Banul Bohdana , V. Honchar Tetiana , Yagodynets´ Petro I. , V. Luganska Olga , O. Kormosh Zholt , Martins José I. F. , M. Odyntsova Vira , P. Krasko Mykola , Karakoyun Necdet
Published: September 2023

Introdução: metaqualona é um fármaco calmante, geralmente usado para substituirbarbituratos, já que não possui efeitos colaterais, que eles provocam, causando,entretanto, os seus próprios – e bastante significativos. A sua realização dependefortemente da dose aplicada, razão por que a medição da sua concentração é atual.Metodologia: pela primeira vez, o comportamento do sistema com a determinaçãoeletroanalítica da metaqualona em meio básico sobre o elétrodo, modificado pelocompósito da poli(5-amino-1,4-naftoquinona) com o oxihidróxido de cobalto,tem sido descrito teoricamente. O modelo matemático correspondente foi desenvolvidoe analisado mediante a teoria de estabilidade lineal e análise de bifurcações.Resultados: como a função iônica do produto de reação se opõe à função iônicado reagente, o comportamento oscilatório aumentará a sua probabilidade de realização,haja vista as mudanças bruscas na estrutura e força iônica da dupla camadaeléctrica (DCE). Não obstante, o compósito poli(5-amino-1,4-naftoquinona)/CoO(OH) é um modificador eficiente para a detecção da metaqualona, o que sepode mostrar com o modelo. Conclusão: o compósito poli(5-amino-1,4-naftoquinona)/CoO(OH) pode ser um modificador eficaz para a detecção electroquímicada metaqualona em meio básico.
Legorreta, José de Jesús (Coord.). Entre desgarramientos y alternativas emergentes. Aproximaciones críticas al tejido social ante la crisis civilizatoria
Authors: Silva Laya Marisol
Published: September 2023

Rese´ña del libro Entre desgarramientos y alternativas emergentes. Aproximaciones críticas al tejido social ante la crisis civilizatoria, de José de Jesús Legorreta (2021).
Bactericidal activity of anti-ABO antibodies in isolated colonies from Escherichia coli
Authors: Butzke de Souza Nicolli , Merenciano Gomes Naiara , Bella Cruz Alexandre , Valcarenghi Daniela , Cozer Manuela , Geraldo Alexandre
Published: September 2023

The interaction between ABO antigens and microorganisms, including those present in the microbiota, has been studied about the possible action of antigens and ABO antibodies in susceptibility to infectious diseases. This research aimed to determine the minimum titer of the Escherichia coli bacteria capable of undergoing in vitro bactericidal action of human anti-ABO antibodies. The selection of blood samples was performed through a questionnaire, blood phenotyping (one volunteer of each ABO phenotype), and the titration of ABO antibodies. A bacterial suspension (inoculum) was prepared and added to the serum of the volunteers, followed by inoculation in Mueller Hinton Agar. After 24 hours, the results were read and interpreted with duplicate analysis. There was no significant difference in the bactericidal test between tests 1 and 2 in blood groups A, B, AB, O, and Positive Control. There was a significant difference in pure human serum when Group A x Positive Control was analyzed, Group B x Positive Control, Group AB x Positive Control, and Group O x Positive Control. There was no significant difference in the other dilutions. It is concluded that anti-ABO antibodies have a bactericidal effect when there is a high concentration of bacteria in the environment.
Use of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy as an analytical tool for the study of contamination by Teflon in the synthesis of Mo(VI)Cl2O2Bipy/TiO2 catalysts
Authors: Amaya Vesga Álvaro Andrés , Martínez Quiñónez Henry , Gómez Tarazona Raúl Armando , Mendoza Castellanos Yeisson Ricardo , Martínez Ortega Fernando
Published: September 2023

The preparation of catalysts can involve various sources of contamination, which can seriously affect the quality of the prepared materials. In the present work, a case of fluorine contamination in a set of catalyst samples was studied, in which using the X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) technique, it was evidenced by the F 1s signal that this element was present in the form of Teflon, since its binding energy corresponded mainly to the CF2 species. Furthermore, using the C 1s signal, it was also possible to corroborate the presence of the CF2 group, which is associated with the main component of the Teflon carbon chains. The use of this information made it possible to identify that the solvent dehydration procedure (previous step to obtaining the catalysts) could lead to contamination with Teflon since it involved various accessories with Teflon, organic solvents and high temperature; the Teflon tape and the magnetic stirrer being the possible sources of contamination.
Percentiles y curvas de crecimiento para el peso, la altura y el índice de masa corporal de niños y adolescentes de 2 a 18 años de Huila, Colombia
Authors: López-Laiseca José David , Massuça Luís Miguel
Published: September 2023

Introducción: El crecimiento físico, en términos de peso, altura e índice de masa corporal (IMC), es un parámetro relevante que refleja el patrón de crecimiento y desarrollo de una comunidad.
Objetivo: Construir curvas de crecimiento de referencia para el peso, la altura y el IMC de niños y adolescentes (2-18 años) en el departamento de Huila, Colombia.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio analítico transversal realizado con datos de 130 599 niños y adolescentes (varones, n=65 467; mujeres, n=65 132) registrados entre 2009 a 2016 en el Sistema de Identificación de Potenciales Beneficiarios de los Programas Sociales. Se utilizó el método LMS para establecer los percentiles (3, 10, 25, 50, 75, 90, 97) de peso, altura e IMC para cada rango de edad (cada seis meses). Las curvas centiles de referencia se crearon en el programa LMS Chart Maker.
Resultados: Según el percentil 50, se observó que en los varones el mayor incremento del peso, altura e IMC ocurre entre los 13 y14 años (5.09kg), 2 y 3 años (8.90cm), y entre 13 y 14 años (0.66kg/m2), respectivamente, y en mujeres a los 12 y 13 años (4.54kg), 2 y 3 años (7.36cm), y 13 y 14 años (0.94kg/m2), respectivamente. Además, a los 18 años, el peso, altura e IMC en varones fueron 61.01kg, 168.58cm y 20.65kg/m² respectivamente, y para mujeres fue 55.76kg, 157.64cm y 21.88kg/m².
Conclusión: Los valores de referencia de crecimiento para peso y altura en la población pediátrica del Huila son inferiores a los valores de referencia del Centro para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC) y la Organización Mundial de la Salud (WHO), así como de los descritos en países europeos y en Colombia (este último excepto en la altura a los 5 años y el peso a los 18 años del sexo femenino).
Hipervitaminemia B12 y mortalidad en pacientes hospitalizados en un hospital universitario en Colombia
Authors: Molina Pimienta Luisana , Amado-Garzón Sandra Brigitte , Salgado Sanchez Juan Camilo , Vásquez-Jiménez Juan Manuel
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Se ha reportado una asociación entre los niveles altos de vitamina B12 y la ocurrencia de múltiples enfermedades.
Objetivo: describir las características clínicas de pacientes hospitalizados con hipervitaminemia B12, así como la tasa de mortalidad a un año.
Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional retrospectivo realizado en 93 pacientes con hipervitaminemia B12 atendidos en el Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, en Bogotá Colombia entre 2013 y 2020. Los datos se describen utilizando medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión. Se realizaron análisis bivariados (prueba t de dos colas no pareada, prueba de chi-cuadrado o prueba U de Mann-Whitney según el tipo de variable) para determinar diferencias entre los pacientes con niveles altos de B12 y aquellos con niveles muy altos.
Resultados: La mediana de edad fue 68 años y el 62.36% de los pacientes eran hombres. El 41.93% de los participantes tenía dos o más comorbilidades asociadas con la hipervitaminemia B12. Además, en 86.02% el nivel de vitamina B12 no fue interpretado como anormal por el médico tratante. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en el antecedente de tabaquismo (p = 0.043) y la presencia de lupus eritematoso sistémico (p = 0.012) entre los pacientes con niveles de B12 altos y aquellos con niveles muy altos. Finalmente, la tasa de mortalidad a 1 año fue de 59.13%.
Conclusión: la tasa de mortalidad a un año fue alta y un elevado porcentaje de pacientes tenía al menos dos comorbilidades asociadas a la hipervitaminemia B12. Además, en la mayoría de los participantes, el médico tratante no interpretó correctamente el nivel elevado de esta vitamina.
Proposal of descriptors to study the variability of Vaccinium meridionale Swartz
Authors: Medina Cano Clara Inés , Ligarreto Moreno Gustavo Adolfo , Vargas Arcila Maria Orfilia
Published: September 2023

Agraz, mortiño, or Andean blueberry (Vaccinium meridionale Swartz) is a fruit tree with high potential for national consumption since it is considered a functional food due to its high content of anthocyanins and antioxidants. The morphological description in plants involves both characterization variables that are highly heritable and easily detectable, as well as evaluation variables influenced by the environment and useful for genetic breeding that, together, are called descriptors and allow knowing the variability of the species. The aim of this study was to develop a list of morphological descriptors with the inclusion of variables to characterize and evaluate Vaccinium meridionale Swartz. Observations were made in natural populations of 11 municipalities in Antioquia, three in Boyacá, one in Cundinamarca, two in Nariño, and one in Santander, Colombia, as well as in the ex situ collection established in Rionegro Antioquia, between 2005 to 2011. A descriptor with 38 quantitative, binary, and multi-state variables was developed. Seven of these variables were obtained at the plant level, 10 from the leaf, six from the flower, 14 from the fruit, and one from the seed. The application of the morphological descriptors in in situ and ex situ conditions reported high polymorphism in the qualitative traits and high variation between individuals for the quantitative variables in the collections under study. These variables are of taxonomic and agronomic importance in the knowledge of the species and are essential for producing and marketing the fruit.
Reflexiones sobre relactancia: experiencia en el Instituto Nacional de Perinatología en México
Authors: Álvarez Peña Ivonne Jasmin , López Ortiz Rocío , Arreola Ramírez Gabriela
Published: September 2023

En el marco del Tercer Congreso Internacional de Salud Nutricional en la Primera Infancia: Más allá de los determinantes biológicos, compartimos la experiencia del Instituto Nacional de Perinatología sobre re-lactancia como una intervención eficaz para mejorar las tasas de lactancia materna exclusiva.
En este documento se plasman algunas reflexiones sobre el proceso de re-lactancia sustentadas en la evidencia disponible hasta el momento. Se plantean elementos a considerar durante las intervenciones bajo la perspectiva psicosocial, cultural y económica como factores que con frecuencia constituyen obstáculos para el éxito de la lactancia materna.
Film digital archives and urban cultural creative clusters
Authors: Lai Ying
Published: September 2023

Cultural and Creative Clusters (CCC) have gained significance in urban development, but the role of digital media within them has received limited attention. This study focuses on the impact of digital archives on cultural communication in Paris' urban CCC, with emphasis on French film history. The research highlights the importance of French film digitalization in preserving cultural relics and creating communication centers. Despite the contrast between the scattered media audiences and the emerging cultural industry center, a new digital connection is gradually emerging.
Spectrofluorimetric determination of chlorophyll a in arugula extracts
Authors: Čakić Semenčić M. , Smoljo J. , Šupljika F.
Published: September 2023

As a principal pigment in plants, chlorophyll a (Chl a) is widely used to evaluate quality changes and senescence process during storage of leafy vegetables. The determination of Chl a in plant extracts by spectrophotometric methods using various empirical equations is often unreliable. Considering the sensitivity of fluorescence detection, we report here a simple, inexpensive spectrofluorimetric method that can detect and quantify Chl a in plant extracts. The fluorescence standard used for the quantitative determination of Chl a was isolated in our laboratory from the extract of Anthrospira platensis (Spirulina). The method proved to be reliable, fast, and low cost in a study of the influence of the most commonly used domestic storage conditions on Chl a degradation in fresh-cut arugula.
DA SOBRECARGA E DA REPRODUÇÃO DA VIDA COTIDIANA E AS EXPECTATIVAS SOBRE O PAPEL DAS MULHERES ENTRE O MUNDO PRIVADO E MUNDO TRABALHO: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES PARA UMA AGENDA POLÍTICA E DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Santos Juliana Anacleto dos , Amancio Julia Moretto Amancio
Published: September 2023

Procuramos responder se, teórica e analiticamente, faz sentido nomear as políticas públicas de compartilhamento das tarefas do cuidado entre mulheres e Estado a partir da perspectiva de desfamilização em Gosta Esping-Andersen. A crítica endereçada nesse texto se refere ao fato de que as responsabilidades com o trabalho reprodutivo nunca foram familizadas para serem desfamilizadas, e sim fundamentadas no gênero. Ainda, o paper procurará analisar os efeitos da sobrecarga das tarefas do cuidado sobre o acesso das mulheres ao mundo do trabalho e a centralidade do cuidado em novos desenhos de políticas públicas no Brasil. A construção metodológica do presente trabalho fundamenta-se a partir de uma pesquisa exploratória, buscando compreender dois pontos centrais: a) a utilização do termo desfamilização para desenhos de compartilhamento entre família e Estado das tarefas do cuidado e bem-estar; e b) análise dos efeitos da sobrecarga das tarefas do cuidado sobre o acesso das mulheres ao mundo do trabalho. Para responder a primeira questão, o artigo contará com análise descritiva, utilizando levantamento de dados qualitativos em pesquisa bibliográfica. Para responder a segunda questão, a estrutura metodológica contará com análise de dados quantitativos a partir das variáveis taxa de natalidade no Brasil e taxa de atividade das mulheres de 16 a 59 anos de idade, ambas variáveis com fonte do IBGE e recorte temporal de 10 anos, entre 2012 e 2022. Por fim, o paper integrará em seu texto, de forma descritiva, os desenhos de políticas públicas de cuidado no Brasil para o mesmo período
Entre o Outro e o Mesmo: Malangatana Valente Ngwenya na cidade de Recife/PE
Authors: Fujisawa Mariana , Lima Joana D'Arc de Sousa
Published: September 2023

O trabalho visa analisar as tramas da presença do artista moçambicano Malangatana Valente Ngwenya (1936-2011) na cidade do Recife/PE em 1998, a convite da Fundação Joaquim Nabuco (FUNDAJ). Permanecendo na cidade por cerca de um mês, o artista produziu um mural para a instituição, teve obras expostas e vendidas e transitou por meios artísticos locais. As obras de Malangatana, um dos mais reconhecidos artistas africanos do século XX, tiveram uma circulação relativamente diminuta no Brasil, sendo destacável a exposição de nove pinturas na 19ª Bienal de São Paulo. Seu convite ao Recife foi, assim, pioneiro, paralelo a uma maior internacionalização pela qual passava o artista na década de 1990, mediada em parte por uma aproximação cultural com a ex-metrópole portuguesa. De parte da FUNDAJ, nota-se no interesse pelo artista uma possível herança teórico-política de Gilberto Freyre, fundador da instituição, de incentivo à relação entre países que passaram pelo colonialismo português, sob a narrativa de uma aproximação afetiva.
Differences in Outcomes by Place of Origin among Hispanic Patients with Kidney Failure
Authors: Rizzolo Katherine , Cervantes Lilia , Wilhalme Holly , Vasilyev Arseniy , Shen Jenny I.
Published: September 2023

Significance Statement

Hispanic patients are known to have a higher risk of kidney failure and lower rates of home dialysis use and kidney transplantation than non-Hispanic White patients. However, it is unknown whether these outcomes differ within the Hispanic community, which is heterogeneous in its members’ places of origins. Using United States Renal Data System data, the authors found similar adjusted rates of home dialysis use for patients originating from places outside the United States and US-born Hispanic patients, whereas the adjusted risk of mortality and likelihood of transplantation differed depending on place (country or territory) of origin. Understanding the heterogeneity in kidney disease outcomes and treatment within the Hispanic community is crucial in designing interventions and implementation strategies to ensure that Hispanic individuals with kidney failure have equitable access to care.

Background

Compared with non-Hispanic White groups, Hispanic individuals have a higher risk of kidney failure yet lower rates of living donor transplantation and home dialysis. However, how home dialysis, mortality, and transplantation vary within the Hispanic community depending on patients' place of origin is unclear.

Methods

We identified adult Hispanic patients from the United States Renal Data System who initiated dialysis in 2009–2017. Primary exposure was country or territory of origin (the United States, Mexico, US–Puerto Rico, and other countries). We used logistic regression to estimate differences in odds of initiating home dialysis and competing risk models to estimate subdistribution hazard ratios (SHR) of mortality and kidney transplantation.

Results

Of 137,039 patients, 44.4% were US-born, 30.9% were from Mexico, 12.9% were from US–Puerto Rico, and 11.8% were from other countries. Home dialysis rates were higher among US-born patients, but not significantly different after adjusting for demographic, medical, socioeconomic, and facility-level factors. Adjusted mortality risk was higher for individuals from US–Puerto Rico (SHR, 1.04; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01 to 1.08) and lower for Mexico (SHR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.78 to 0.81) and other countries (SHR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.81 to 0.86) compared with US-born patients. The adjusted rate of transplantation for Mexican or US–Puerto Rican patients was similar to that of US-born patients but higher for those from other countries (SHR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.15 to 1.30).

Conclusions

Hispanic people from different places of origin have similar adjusted rates of home dialysis but different adjusted rates of mortality and kidney transplantation. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying these observed differences in outcomes.
The place of the voice in Virgil’s Eclogues and in Holly Pester’s Eclogues for Idle Workers
Authors: Connolly Linden Grace Carmen
Published: September 2023

This essay identifies, analyses and works through a particular function of voice in Virgil’s Eclogues and Holly Pester’s Eclogues for Idle Workers: its way of creating place, while remaining itself unplaceable. The place simultaneously created and disrupted, or fled from, in both works, is the work place, which is also, in both works, the place of literary composition. The essay traces the implications of considering the voice thus as a point of generative disturbance through the two sets of Eclogues, introducing examples from Lypsinka and Sunset Blvd., as well as from Catullus’ and Horace’s Carmina, Virgil’s Aeneid and the folk song The Butcher and the Chambermaid as performed by A.L. Lloyd. I argue that the voice is present in both texts as an impersonal and alienating force, drawing on Mladen Dolar’s construction of every emission of the voice as ‘by its essence ventriloquism’, and on Denise Riley’s concept of the auto-ventriloquy of ‘inner voice’ (one does not speak, but is spoken). In Virgil’s Eclogues this force functions to create the place of song, while in Pester it allows its subjects to ‘live’ in the spaces and moments of endless deferral that make up workplace-time. The relation thus created between place and voice is one of mutual dependency, meaning that for Virgil, the displacement of the herdsman Moeris is the destruction of his song, and for Pester, that Magatha and Terry must speak their departure before it can be realised, and both the work and the poem can be brought to an end. 
Prosodic realization of identification and contrastive focus in Korean multiple accusative constructions
Authors: Kim Dong Jin , Kim Okgi , Park Hanyong
Published: September 2023

This study investigated how two different kinds of prominence-induced prosodic strengthening, identificational focus and contrastive focus, are phonetically realized in Seoul Korean. In the experiment, 16 native speakers produced target sentences presented in three different prosodic conditions: default reading, NP1-contrast, and NP2-contrast. The production data presented three crucial characteristics in the phonetic manifestations of prominence-induced prosodic strengthening in Seoul Korean. First, identificational focus gave rise to temporal expansion and pitch enhancement over the constructions under the focus. Second, contrastive focus brought about modification of temporal, pitch, and prosodic structures as well as pre- and post-focus compression. Finally, the two different types of prominence marking interacted with each other; the prosodic realization of contrastive focus overrode the prosodic realization of identificational focus, which was in line with the formal (syntactic) distinction of the two types of focus. To conclude, the current study demonstrates the interplay of information structure and discourse contexts in prosodic strengthening effects induced by prominence, especially in Seoul Korean, which lacks lexical stress and pitch accent.
The mediating role of difficulties in emotion regulation in the relationship between childhood trauma and resilience among university students
Authors: TANACIOĞLU AYDIN Betül , PEKŞEN SÜSLÜ Demet
Published: September 2023

Contrary to the common belief that traumatic experiences always lead to psychopathology, most individuals with such experiences can actually recover from their traumas. Factors leading to a person's resilience are countless, but one of the important factors explaining why some individuals do not develop any kind of pathology in the face of trauma is emotion regulation. The degree that a person experiences difficulty in emotion regulation is a predictive factor for his/her resilience in the face of adverse childhood events, such as abuse and neglect. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among childhood traumas, difficulties in emotion regulation, and resilience among university students. The analysis was conducted with 404 participants. The demographic form, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Questionnaire Brief Form, and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale were used for data collection. The results confirmed that difficulties in emotion regulation mediated the relationship between childhood traumas and resilience. Childhood trauma affected the resilience of participants depending on the level of the difficulties they experienced in emotion regulation.
Turkish Adaptation of the Relationship Sabotage Scale: A Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: TURAN Rana , YILDIRIM İbrahim
Published: September 2023

In this study, it is aimed to adapt the ‘Relationship Sabotage Scale' (RSS), whose validity and reliability studies were conducted by Peel and Caltabiano (2021), adapting it to Turkish. The adaptation process of the scale was carried out by going through various stages in which the participants were university students. In the first stage of the research, 32 university students were reached for language equivalence study. At the next stage, the study group for the validity and reliability study of the research consists of a total of 266 university students, 150 (56%) female and 116 (44%) male, studying at various faculties in the fall semester of the 2022-2023 academic year. The construct validity of the RSS was tested with Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Confirmatory factor analysis results show that the 12-item and three-factor structure of the original scale was confirmed. It was observed that the item factor loads of the scale ranged from .56 to .95. According to the findings, it is seen that the scale tested with CFA has sufficient goodness-of-fit indices. For the reliability of the scale, the Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient was calculated; At the end of the analyzes, the total Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient of the scale was found .81, while the Cronbach alpha (α) internal consistency coefficients for the sub-dimensions ranged from .81 to .85. The findings obtained as a result of the study show that RSS is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used in evaluating the self-sabotage of individuals in their romantic relationships.
THE FLUID PRESSURE IN A HYDRAULIC FRACTURE PERPENDICULAR TO THE HORIZONTAL WELL
Authors: Bashmakov R. A. , Fokeeva N. O. , Shammatova A. A.
Published: September 2023

For many decades, the hydraulic fracturing method, due to its efficiency, has been actively used to increase the productivity of wells in the oil and gas industry. This article is devoted to modeling fluid filtration in a fracture obtained by hydraulic fracturing running perpendicular to the wellbore.

The cases of constant flow rate and constant pressure in the well are considered in the paper. A mathematical model of the «well – fracture – reservoir» system for the case of a hydraulic fracture perpendicular to the well is described. The solution is derived by the sequential change of stationary states method, graphs with the results of test calculations are plotted.
RESULTS OF INDUSTRIAL TESTS OF A CONDENSING VAPOR RECOVERY UNIT AT AN OFFSHORE OIL TERMINAL
Authors: Korshak A. A. , Gaisin M. T. , Korshak An. A.
Published: September 2023

An effective method of reducing vapor emissions of liquid hydrocarbons, creating safe operating conditions for facilities for loading oil products into vehicles  is the use of vapor recovery units (VRU). Among the available types of VRU, condensing installations are distinguished, the operation of which is based on the difference in the condensation temperatures of air and petroleum product vapors. To the advantages of condensing VRU developers  refer: 1) safety; 2) low hydraulic resistance; 3) production of condensate of high commercial quality; 4) the possibility of accounting for the captured product; 5) the absence of secondary contaminated waste; 6) the practical absence of the need to purchase and dispose of consumables.

The article presents the results of tests of the condensing VRU, called the «Condensation and Dispersion Complex», during the gasoline shipment at one of the offshore oil terminals in the spring and summer period.

During the condensating VRU tests, the average degree of purification efficiency of the gas-air mixture (GAM) from gasoline vapors is established, which is significantly lower than the suppliers of condensing VRU declare and is

completely insufficient to solve environmental problems. The content of hydrocarbons in the GAM at the output of the VRU turned out to be several times higher than was stated by the developer.

The reason for this negative result is insufficient deep cooling of the gas-air mixture. It has been initially chosen incorrectly, because it does not take into account the accumulated experience in the world of using condensating URPs. The lowest achieved GAM temperature is several degrees higher than the coolant temperature in the condenser heat exchangers, which indicates an incorrect choice of condensation criteria.

The amount of gasoline that was captured during the loading of one tanker was determined, as well as the amount of hydrate inhibitor required for this and the electricity consumption. It is established that the consumption of consumables during the operation of the condensing URP, called the «Condensation and Dispersion Complex», is rather high. Therefore, the developers' statement about the absence of consumption by the installation of consumables is a marketing technique.
Güvenlik Sektöründe İş Başvuru Formu ile Güvenlikçi Alımı: Sinyalli Oyun Uygulaması
Authors: ATAN Murat , AFACAN Nurgün
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, yöneylem araştırmasının bir parçası olan oyun teorisi ile güvenlikçi seçimi modeli geliştirilmiştir. Oyun teorisi dinamik ve statik olarak ikiye ayrılır. Kendi içlerinde de tam bilgi altında dinamik veya statik oyunlar, eksik bilgi altında dinamik veya statik oyunlar olarak ifade edilmişlerdir. Uygulamada bir güvenlik şirketinin güvenlikçi alımına ilişkin bir problem yer almaktadır. Uygulamada işe başvuru formu ile güvenlikçi adaylarının iş başvurusu alınmıştır. Bu form ile gerekli sayısal veriler elde edilmiştir. Bu sayısal veriler ile oyuncuların kazanç matrisleri bulunmuştur. Kazanç matrisi bulunan oyuncular ile oyun ağacı modellenerek çözüm yapılmıştır. Ayrıca güvenlikçi olabilmek için gerekli şartlardan da bahsedilmiştir. Birinci bölümde insan kaynakları yönetimi teorik kısmı anlatılmıştır. İkinci bölümde yöntemden bahsedilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde Mavi Akdeniz Güvenlik’in iş başvurusu ile güvenlik personeli alımına ilişkin bir uygulama çözümlenmiştir. Sonuç ve değerlendirme bölümünde bir güvenlik şirketine iş başvurusu yapan güvenlikçi adaylarının işe alınıp alınmayacağı sinyalli oyun ağacı, mükemmel Bayesyen denge ile detaylı bir şekilde değerlendirilmiştir.
Los roles de género tradicionales y la tolerancia de la violencia familiar en universitarios(as) en el Valle del Mezquital
Authors: Huerta Mata Rosa María
Published: September 2023

Resumen. Objetivo: realizar un análisis comparativo entre hombres y mujeres estudiantes universitarios(as) procedentes de entornos rurales y semiurbanos, sobre la función de los roles de género tradicionales en la tolerancia que presentan en torno a la violencia que reciben por parte de su familia. Metodología: se desarrollaron 7 grupos focales de mujeres y de hombres con 48 estudiantes de la Escuela Superior de Actopan, en la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Resultados: mujeres y hombres toleran la violencia por lealtad a la familia. Las mujeres la toleran al cumplir el rol de género de sumisión, ya que presentan dependencia económica y pretenden integrar a la familia. Los hombres la toleran, pero obtienen una posición de privilegio, son integrados al espacio público y sucesores de autoridad. Conclusiones: al tolerar la violencia las mujeres obtienen una posición de mayor desigualdad, lo que limita el ejercicio del derecho a una vida libre de violencia.
Drosophila Locomotion Protocol v1
Authors: Feany Mel
Published: September 2023

This protocol is used to assay the locomotion of flies as a screening tool.
Mid-lumbar (L3) epidural stimulation effects on bladder and external urethral sphincter in non-injured and chronically transected urethane-anesthetized rats v1
Authors: Medina Aguinaga Daniel , H. Hubscher Charles , L. Wilkins Natasha , Hoey Robert , Fell Jason , Ugiliweneza Beatrice , J. Harkema Susan
Published: September 2023

Current experiments are utilizing epidural stimulation, and the measurement of numerous systems, after either sham transection or full T9 transection. Transected Wistar rats (male and female) are tested after 6 weeks of recovery. Initial mapping experiments have targeted the L3 segment of the spinal cord for epidural stimulation. The testing paradigm subjects this segment of the spinal cord to combinations of frequency (5, 10, 30, 45, 60 Hz) and intensity (50, 75, 100, 150, 300μA) to determine the most effective stimulus parameters for external urethral sphincter modulation. Endpoints include: rectal and distal colon pressure activity, external urethral sphincter electromyography (EUS EMG), external anal sphincter electromyography (EAS EMG), bladder pressure changes, voiding and drop patterns, volume of voided fluid, and muscle movement thresholds. By recording these responses, and the changes due to stimulation, these experiments will provide insight into the best stimulus parameters to influence bladder activity after spinal cord injury. Before starting Prior to terminal testing procedures, animals are implanted with: a jugular catheter, a tracheal cannula, a bladder catheter, bilateral fine wire electrodes in the External Urethral Sphincter, and a modified Medtronic 5-6-5 array electrode.
KAPP-Sen TMC: Dissociation of Pancreatic Islets (non-recovered) v1
Authors: Alcoforado Diniz Juliana , Garofalo Jessica , Robson Paul
Published: September 2023

The dispersed samples were shipped cold from PRODOLABS. Prior to scRNA-seq dispersed samples from brain dead donor’s pancreatic islets were dissociated as follows.
Preparation of Competent Cells (10β E. coli Strain) v1
Authors: iGEM NUS
Published: September 2023

2023 NUS-Singapore iGEM team followed this protocol to make competent cells that would be used for transformation.
Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Talcott Parsons di Era New Normal
Authors: Prasetya Andina , Nurdin Muhammad Fadhil , Gunawan Wahju
Published: September 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan perubahan sosial yang terjadi begitu cepat membuat masyarakat mengubah perilakunya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi atau mengidentifikasi perubahan sosial dan dampak yang terjadi di era New Normal yang diakibatkan adanya pandemi Covid-19, menganalisis menggunakan perspektif sosiologi, yaitu melalui teori fungsionalisme yang dikemukakan oleh Talcott parsons. Parsons sejak lama sudah memberikan kunci dalam keberhasilan mencapai sistem sosial yang baru yaitu melalui AGIL. New Normal dapat tercapai dengan baik jika telah melewati berbagai pertimbangan berbagai indikator yang matang dengan kolaborasi antar komponen masyarakat yang baik.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata sebagai Upaya Melawan Arus Globalisasi (Studi Di Desa Wisata Alam Kecamatan Dlingo, Bantul, Yogyakarta)
Authors: Dyah Sinta Tri Astuti, Ari
Published: September 2023

Dalam tulisan ini membahas mengenai pemberdaayan yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah Dlingo dengan berbasis pada ekowisata dan masyarakat. Selain itu dalam tulisan ini juga akan di jelaskan mengenai sejarah perkembangan desa Dlingo menjadi desa wiata yang dapat memberikan edukasi bagi desa – desa lainnya. Kemudian dijelaskan mengenai bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dan implikasi yang dirasakan masyarakat dengan adanya pengembangan desa wisata di Dlingo.
Kebijakan Pendidikan dan Hegemoni Kekuasaan (Studi Kasus Kebijakan Baru SBMPTN dan Kepentingan Politik Menjelang Pilpres 2019)
Authors: Indrayaningtias Ristanti , Yudho Prabowo , Fauzi Agus Machfud
Published: September 2023

Negara memiliki kewenangan untuk membuat kebijakan-kebijakan mulai dari bidang politik, kesehatan, hingga bidang pendidikan. Kebijakan pendidikan 2019 oleh kemenristekdikti yaitu kebijakan mengenai seleksi SBMPTN 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pembuatan kebijakan SBMPTN 2019 dengan kepentingan politik Jokowi menjelang pemilu 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan dua jenis sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer di dapatkan melalui observasi dan wawancara, subyek dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa-siswi SMAN 4 Sidoarjo yang sedang duduk di kelas XII dan tahun 2019 menjadi pemilih pemula. Dalam menganalisis fenomena yang ada penelitian ini menggunakan konsep hegemoni Antonio Gramsci.
Peran Ketahan Keluarga sebagai Pembentuk Karakter Mandiri Peserta Didik
Authors: Handayani Dini
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran ketahanan keluarga sebagai pembentuk karakter mandiri peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran ketahanan keluarga sangatlah penting dan utama dalam pembentuk karakter seorang anak termasuk karakter mandiri. Dengan karakter mandiri, maka dapat membantu seorang anak dalam menghadapi arus perubahan dan kemajuan zaman.
Strategi Bertahan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Toko Busana di Kelurahan Demangan Kecamatan Bangkalan Kabupaten Bangkalan)
Authors: Febriana Jihan Ellyanti , Rosyadi Khoirul
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini, ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi bertahan pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan dengan studi kasus. Melalui metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarik kesimpulan. Dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan teori tindakan sosial Max Weber. Yaitu tindakan rasional instrumental, tindakan rasional nilai, tindakan afektif dan tindakan tradisional. Hasil dari penelitian ialah, strategi pelaku usaha mikro kecil menengah dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19, dengan strategi berdagang dan strategi bertahan.
Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease Patients
Authors: KAYA Tuğba , TUĞAN YILDIZ Buket
Published: September 2023

Many physical, cognitive and psychological symptoms can be seen in neurological diseases. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological disorder arising from the degeneration of neurons, is characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. Along with motor symptoms, psychiatric symptoms that are included in non-motor symptoms can also be seen in PD. PD symptoms, genetic predisposition, side effects of pharmacological treatments, psychosocial factors; can cause psychiatric conditions such as anxiety, depression, impulse control disorder, and psychosis. It has been determined that the most common psychiatric disorder in PD is depression, followed by anxiety. Although the presence of psychiatric comorbidities in PD is high, it is often overlooked by clinicians during the diagnosis and treatment process. These factors should be taken into account in the diagnosis process and treatment strategies of Parkinson's patients should be structured in a multifactorial manner.
Effectiveness of Non-Pharmacological Interventions among Problem Drinkers in Korea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Ahn Junggeun , Choi Heeseung , Kim Jiu , Jang Wooin
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aimed to identify trends in domestic research and conduct a meta-analysis of studies investigating the effects of non-pharmacological interventions targeting domestic problem drinkers. The objectives were to synthesize and analyze the results of these studies, while evaluating potential bias and estimating effect size.Methods: Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we searched five domestic databases (RISS, KISS, DBpia, KoreaMed, and Science ON) for journals and theses published until July 2022. Researchers independently assessed study quality using Cochrane RoB 2 or ROBINS-I.Results: Of the 307 studies extracted, 12 were included in systematic review. The meta-analysis included 11 studies on problem drinking and 8 on alcohol abstinence self-efficacy. Random effects models were used for analysis, given the heterogeneity among the studies. Non-pharmacological interventions effectively reduced problem drinking (g=−1.22, 95% CI: −1.69 to −0.75, p＜.001) and enhanced alcohol abstinence self-efficacy (g=1.16, 95% CI: 0.54 to 1.79, p＜.001).Conclusions: Non-pharmacological intervention programs targeting problem drinkers effectively reduced problem drinking and enhanced alcohol abstinence self-efficacy. This study provides valuable evidence for developing and implementing such programs for problem drinkers.
Pedagogical Support for Development of Learning Activity Self-regulation in High School Students
Authors: Voropaev M.V. , Neumyvakin V.S.
Published: September 2023

The article describes the author's system of pedagogical support for the development of the learning activity self-regulation in high school students educated in specialized classes. Theoretically, the system is based on the structural-functional approach to the study of self-regulation proposed by V.I. Morosanova. According to its principles, the system was designed not only to develop the skills of the learning activity self-regulation, but also to create conditions for their development. As the main pedagogical means aimed at achieving its goals, the program proposes special master-classes on the development of different levels of self-regulation of educational activities, creating the situations of responsible choice related to the students’ personal and professional development and assisting to high school students in making their professional choice, consulting on the plans for their personal and professional development. The study had its purpose to verify the effectiveness of the system developed by the authors. An experimental testing was carried out on a sample of 208 high school students educated in specialized classes of Moscow schools. The research methods were selected to measure the levels of development of the operational and regulatory-personal components of self-regulation (V.I. Morosanova's "Self-regulation Profile of Learning Activity Questionnaire"), as well as the value-semantic level of subjective regulation ("Levels of Development of Personality Subjectivity" by M.A. Shchukina and the methodology of A.A. Azbel, A.G. Gretsov for studying the status of professional identity). The results of a comparative study between the experimental and control groups indicate the effectiveness of the developed system of pedagogical support: on average, the relative increase in the levels of the learning activity self-regulation in the high school students was about 20-30%.
Adaptation of the Moral Identity Questionnaire on the Russian Sample
Authors: Enikolopov S.N. , Bochkova M.N. , Meshkova N.V. , Meshkov I.A.
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the study is determined by the activation of malevolent creativity and the consequences of its implementation in behavior in the form of information wars, fraud and terrorism against the background of a special military operation in Ukraine. In a threatening socio-political context, the role of morality as a regulator of behavior is important. Foreign studies show that the relationship between morality and behavior is not unambiguous, and the research results contradict each other. In many ways, such discrepancies are associated with the use of tools that are not suitable for identifying the connection of morality with behavior. The article presents the results of adaptation of the Russian version of the questionnaire "Moral Identity" (K. Aquino, A. Reed). The advantage of this questionnaire is that the authors used it to show the connection between the importance for a person of moral identity and moral behavior in everyday life. The two-factor structure of the translated version corresponds to the original version and includes the following sections: "Internalization" and "Symbolization". The stability of the factor structure of the questionnaire was confirmed in a sample of young people (N=303, cf. age 19, SD = 2.03; 144 of them were girls). With the help of the questionnaire "Justice-Care" (V.S.Molchanov) and the scale of self-respect (M.Rosenberg) conducted an assessment of the constructive and disqualified validity (respectively). The results obtained are consistent with the results of the authors of the original version and serve as confirmation of the difference between the construct of moral identity from those constructs with which discriminant and constructive validity was checked. The analysis of retest reliability (N=80) revealed modest but significant correlations, which is consistent with the position of the authors of the original version about the instability and situativeness of moral identity. Additional studies of constructive validity using aggression questionnaires (BRAQ-24), Conscientiousness and Cooperation scales ("NEO-FFI"), tolerance scales as traits (G.U.Soldatova et al.) on the sample (N=158) revealed positive correlations of scales with the traits of the Big Five and negative associations with aggression. Hypotheses are formulated for further research, according to which the stability of moral identity in different contexts can be determined by the traits of the Big Five and tolerance. According to the results of the adaptation, the translated version of the questionnaire can be used for research purposes and in assessing, monitoring and correcting the moral and psychological state of older adolescents and young people.
Big Data y protección del asegurado
Authors: Quesada Liñero Alba
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar el impacto del Big Data en el seguro. El fenómeno de la digitalización ha posibilitado el procesamiento de enormes cantidades de datos, procedentes de fuentes muy diversas, a un coste muy bajo. La explotación de los datos masivos se presenta como una oportunidad en el sector asegurador para mitigar los efectos de la escasez de información sobre los clientes. En este contexto, el surgimiento del Insurtech trae consigo cambios en la cadena de valor del seguro: contratación y distribución, evaluación del riesgo y cálculo de la prima, así como en la gestión del siniestro y la prevención del fraude. La aproximación al análisis de dichos cambios se hará desde la perspectiva del asegurado. Sin perjuicio de los beneficios que le comporte el uso de algoritmos inteligentes (por ejemplo, en los seguros con monitorización), su posición en la relación jurídica puede quedar debilitada por el desconocimiento de cómo o con qué fin serán utilizados sus datos. Así, se expondrán los remedios jurídicos, existentes o posibles, capaces de proteger al asegurado frente a intromisiones en su privacidad o a un tratamiento discriminatorio.