bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Singularities in Computational Optics
Authors: Deepa S. , Khare Kedar , Paramasivam Senthilkumaran
Published: January 2025

Phase singularities in optical fields are associated with a non-vanishing curl component of phase gradients. Huygen’s diverging spherical wavefronts that primary/secondary point sources emit, during propagation, a have zero curl component. Therefore, the propagation of waves that contain phase singularities exhibits new exciting features. Their effect is also felt in computational optics. These singularities provide orbital angular momentum and robustness to beams and remove degeneracies in interferometry and diffractive optics. Recently, the improvisations in a variety of computation algorithms have resulted in the vortices leaving their footprint in fast-expanding realms such as diffractive optics design, multiplexing, signal processing, communication, imaging and microscopy, holography, biological fields, deep learning, and ptychography. This review aims at giving a gist of the advancements that have been reported in multiple fields to enable readers to understand the significance of the singularities in computation optics.
Functional Studies on the LiAG1 Gene of Lilium ‘Ice Pink Queen’ in Flower Development
Authors: Xue Lili , Dai Jingqi , Fu Ruyu , Wu Nana , Yu Jiaxuan , Dong Jie , Yang Tao , Fan Jinping
Published: January 2025

Lily (Lilium Asiatica Hybrida) is a globally known perennial herbaceous bulbous flower, popular for its large, colourful flowers and high economic and ornamental value. However, pollen generation is a severe issue that reduces the cosmetic value of lilies. In this study, the MADS transcription factor LiAG1 was isolated and identified from the Lilium Asiatica Hybrida ‘Ice Pink Queen’, a male-sterile variety obtained through several years of hybridisation in our laboratory. qRT-PCR revealed that LiAG1 expression was greater in lily anthers, especially during the half-opening stage. The transient expression in tobacco demonstrated that LiAG1 was located in the nucleus. In the ‘Ice Pink Queen’ lily, suppression of LiAG1 using TRV-VIGS (tobacco-rattle-virus-mediated virus-induced gene silencing) resulted in the disappearance of most of the tapetum layer and the absence of the microsporangia. Overexpression of LiAG1 in transgenic Arabidopsis and tobacco resulted in narrower and more involute leaves, plant dwarfing, earlier blooming, and better pollen viability. Overall, our results suggested that LiAG1 might play an important role in flower development, especially anther development, of Lilium Asiatica Hybrida ‘Ice Pink Queen’.
A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of the Patient and Caregiver’s Perspective on Outcomes of Intravenous Administration of Low-Dose Ketamine for C-PTSD, TBI, and Treatment Resistant MDD: A Clinical Example
Authors: Hentig Laura , Hentig James , Gill Jessica M.
Published: January 2025

Background and Clinical Significance: Treatment resistant psychiatric disorders affect millions of people across the globe. Ketamine has been employed as a treatment option for those with treatment resistant depression, as well as for chronic pain and alcohol use disorder. However, case presentations and research has been limited on the outcomes, and furthermore there is even less on the patient or caregiver perspective on the impact of the treatment. Case Presentation: Here, we present a middle-aged male who has undergone 20 intravenous (IV) ketamine infusions to treat Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). We provide both qualitative perspectives from the patient, caregiver, as well as quantitative analyses of the patient from the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ9), Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory (NSI) following treatment and weekly (4 weeks) assessments between treatments. Conclusions: Collectively, these data provide a holistic view of the use of ketamine for this patient on a variety of mental health, physiological, and behavioral conditions.
Automatic Measurement of Frontomaxillary Facial Angle in Fetal Ultrasound Images Using Deep Learning
Authors: Liu Zhonghua , Wang Jin , Lyu Guorong , Song Haisheng , Yu Weifeng , Liu Peizhong , Fan Yuling , Wan Yaocheng
Published: January 2025

Accurate measurement of frontomaxillary facial (FMF) angles in prenatal ultrasound (US) scans plays a pivotal role in the screening of trisomy 21. Nevertheless, this intricate procedure heavily relies on the proficiency of the ultrasonographer and tends to be a time-intensive task. Furthermore, FMF angles are subjective when measured manually. To address this challenge, we propose a deep learning-based assisted examination framework for automatically measuring FMF angles on 2D ultrasound images. Firstly, we trained a deep learning network using 1549 fetal ultrasound images to achieve automatic and accurate segmentation of critical areas. Subsequently, a key point detection network was employed to predict the coordinates of the requisite points for calculating FMF angles. Finally, FMF angles were obtained through computational means. We employed Pearson correlation coefficients and Bland–Altman plots to assess the correlation and consistency between the model’s predictions and manual measurements. Notably, our method exhibited a mean absolute error of 2.354°, outperforming the typical standards of the junior expert. This indicates the high degree of accuracy and reliability achieved by our approach.
Motion and Inertia Estimation for Non-Cooperative Space Objects During Long-Term Occlusion Based on UKF-GP
Authors: Kabir Rabiul Hasan , Bai Xiaoli
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the motion and inertia parameter estimation problem of a torque-free, tumbling, non-cooperative space object (target) under long-term occlusions. To solve this problem, we employ a data-driven Gaussian process (GP) to simulate sensor measurements. In particular, we implement the multi-output GP to predict the projection measurements of a stereo-camera system onboard a chaser spacecraft. A product kernel, consisting of two periodic kernels, is used in the GP models to capture the periodic trends from non-periodic projection data. The initial guesses for the periodicity hyper-parameters of the GP models are intelligently derived from fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of the projection data. Additionally, we propose an unscented Kalman filter–Gaussian process (UKF-GP) fusion algorithm for target motion and inertia parameter estimation. The predicted projections from the GP models and their derivatives are used as the pseudo-measurements for UKF-GP during long-term occlusion. Results from Monte Carlo (MC) simulations demonstrate that, for varying tumbling frequencies, the UKF-GP can accurately estimate the target’s motion variables over hundreds of seconds, a capability the conventional UKF algorithm lacks.
Coaxial Cable Distributed Strain Sensing: Methods, Applications and Challenges
Authors: King Stephanie , Jombo Gbanaibolou , Simpson Oluyomi , Duan Wenbo , Bowles Adrian
Published: January 2025

Distributed strain sensing is a powerful tool for in situ structural health monitoring for a wide range of critical engineering infrastructures. Strain information from a single sensing device can be captured from multiple locations simultaneously, offering a reduction in hardware, wiring, installation costs, and signal analysis complexity. Fiber optic distributed strain sensors have been the widely adopted approach in this field, but their use is limited to lower strain applications due to the fragile nature of silica fiber. Coaxial cable sensors offer a robust structure that can be adapted into a distributed strain sensor. They can withstand greater strain events and offer greater resilience in harsh environments. This paper presents the developments in methodology for coaxial cable distributed strain sensors. It explores the two main approaches of coaxial cable distributed strain sensing such as time domain reflectometry and frequency domain reflectometry with applications. Furthermore, this paper highlights further areas of research challenges in this field, such as the deconvolution of strain and temperature effects from coaxial cable distributed strain sensor measurements, mitigating the effect of dielectric permittivity on the accuracy of strain measurements, addressing manufacturing challenges with the partial reflectors for a robust coaxial cable sensor, and the adoption of data-driven analysis techniques for interrogating the interferogram to eliminate concomitant measurement effects with respect to temperature, dielectric permittivity, and signal-to-noise ratio, amongst others
Analysis of the Coupling Coordination and Spatial Difference Between Economic and Ecological Environment: A Case Study of China
Authors: Sun Yanan , Pang Qingsong
Published: January 2025

This study adopts a sustainable development perspective to examine the economic and ecological coordinated progression and spatial disparities across 30 regions in China from 2011 to 2022. Firstly, detailed analysis of CCD reveals that coordination between the ES (economic subsystem) and the EES (ecological environment subsystem) in 30 regions of China has been rising annually. However, the overall level of coordination remains relatively limited. Second, the analysis of kernel density estimation (KDE) shows that the coordination degree between ES and EES across various regions exhibits considerable variability, with the disparity becoming increasingly pronounced. Third, trend surface (TS) analysis indicates that there exist regional variations in the degree of coordination between ES and EES. Specifically, the east experiences an upward trend, while the west exhibits a downward trend. Similarly, the south shows an increase, whereas the north demonstrates a decrease. With ongoing development, it has been observed that the coordination degree remains relatively stable in the east–west direction; however, the disparity between the north and south is increasing. Fourth, an analysis of global Moran’s I reveals a pronounced positive spatial autocorrelation. Finally, the analysis of local Moran’s I reveals that Jiangsu, Fujian, Anhui, and Jiangxi provinces exhibit significant high–high clusters, while the three regions of Xinjiang, Gansu, and Ningxia have always been low–low clusters.
Innovation and Sustainable Solutions for Mobility in Rural Areas: A Comparative Analysis of Case Studies in Europe
Authors: Junaid Muhammad , Ferretti Maddalena , Marinelli Giovanni
Published: January 2025

Rural areas in Italy and Europe, while vital to agriculture and tourism, face transport limitations that restrict access to essential services, education, and jobs, deepening socio-economic exclusion. Transport policies often prioritize urban centers, leaving rural areas underfunded and with inadequate options, making daily mobility and economic development challenging. This study examines good practices from different EU countries, using a holistic case study approach, combining a literature review and analysis of implemented projects. A more nuanced understanding of successful rural mobility solutions throughout Europe is supported by this mixed technique. This hybrid analytical approach facilitates the identification of effective good practices that produce innovation in social engagement and inclusivity. This study’s conclusions highlight the potential of customized mobility solutions with inclusivity at their heart to effectively solve the particular difficulties encountered by rural communities. In contrast to urban areas, which have diverse and well-developed transportation networks, rural populations frequently face a lack of mobility options. This study demonstrates how tailored strategies, like delivering services right to people’s doorsteps, repurposing pre-existing infrastructure, or providing volunteer rides that link an isolated population to other communities, can close accessibility gaps that have long kept these populations apart.
Integrating Fish Farming into Runoff Water Harvesting Ponds (RWHP) for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security: Farmers’ Perceptions and Opportunities in Burkina Faso
Authors: Kanazoe Manegdibkièta Fadiilah , Keïta Amadou , Yamegueu Daniel , Konate Yacouba , Sawadogo Boukary , Boube Bassirou
Published: January 2025

Integrated aquaculture–agriculture systems are recognized as sustainable solutions to optimize resources, support livelihoods, and enhance food security in climate-sensitive Sahelian regions. In contexts like Burkina Faso, runoff water harvesting ponds (RWHPs) improve agricultural yields during the rainy season but remain underutilized for the rest of the year. This study assesses the feasibility of integrating fish farming into these ponds. Using the Waso-2 tool, structured perception interviews were conducted with 51 farmers across 17 localities. Welch ANOVA and Games–Howell tests revealed, on a scale of 20, that water insufficiency scored 16.01 among experienced farmers without additional water access as a key obstacle, while pond degradation scored 17.69 for those with water access. For motivations, income generation scored 16.24 among inexperienced farmers, whereas training opportunities scored 17.65 for experienced ones, highlighting varying priorities across strata. Farmers preferred fish farming effluents over NPK for vegetables, scoring 15.99. Some favored raw effluents for immediate use, scoring 13.91, while others preferred decanted water with dried sludge for gradual nutrient release, scoring 12.39. This study demonstrates strong farmer interest in integrated RWHP systems. Enhancing pond retention, supplementing groundwater, and providing tailored training in aquaculture practices, pond maintenance, and water management are recommended to encourage adoption.
Assessment of Dangerous Goods Transport: Case Western Balkan Countries
Authors: Renčelj Marko , Lindov Osman , Pljakić Miloš , Sever Drago
Published: January 2025

The transportation of dangerous goods (TDG) is a critical component of economic systems, especially in regions such as the Western Balkans (WB), where infrastructure and regulatory frameworks face significant challenges. This study assesses the current state of transportation of dangerous goods in Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo*, focusing on the alignment of national regulations with international standards such as the ADR agreement. Using a structured questionnaire distributed to 847 stakeholders, key barriers are identified, including inadequate infrastructure, insufficient training, limited oversight and low public awareness. Statistical analyses, including paired t-tests, reveal significant differences in perceptions across the countries surveyed, indicating inequalities in implementation and enforcement. Despite these challenges, there are opportunities to close gaps through targeted investments in infrastructure, increased training programs, stricter compliance and regional cooperation. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive data collection systems and advanced risk assessment tools to improve safety and efficiency. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of TDG issues in the WB countries and provides actionable recommendations for policy makers and practitioners to promote safer and more sustainable practices. The region can improve its TDG framework by addressing these challenges and ensuring economic growth and public safety while minimizing environmental risks.
The Generation of a H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus with HA and C3d-P29 Protein Fusions and Vaccine Development Applications
Authors: Pan Xue , Zhou Fan , Shi Xiaona , Liu Qinfang , Yan Dawei , Teng Qiaoyang , Yuan Chunxiu , Xu Bangfeng , Zhang Zhifei , Yan Minghao , Li Zejun
Published: January 2025

Background: Maternal-derived antibody (MDA) interferes with immune responses, leading to the failure of H9N2 avian influenza vaccinations in poultry. So far, none of the commercially available H9N2 avian influenza vaccines used in poultry have been able to overcome MDA interference. Methods: To develop a vaccine that can overcome MDA interference, one or multiple copies of the minimum-binding domain (P29) from the complement protein C3d were inserted in between the signal peptide and the head domain of the hemagglutinin (HA) protein on a H9N2 avian influenza virus (A/Chicken/Shanghai/H514/2017, named H514). Results: The HA proteins containing P29 stimulated stronger type I interferences than wild-type HA proteins in vitro. The modified viruses with the HA proteins containing one copy of P29 (rH514-P29.1) and two copies of P29.2 (rH514-P29.2) were successfully rescued using reverse genetics. The inactivated vaccines developed with rH514-P29.1 or rH514-P29.2 induced higher and faster humoral immune responses than the vaccine developed with rH514 in specific pathogen-free (SPF) chickens. To evaluate the vaccines’ efficacy in the presence of MDA and to ensure a uniform level of MDA, passively transferred antibody (PTA) was used as a model to mimic MDA in 1-day-old SPF chickens. Our results showed that the rH514-P29.2 inactivated vaccine induced significantly higher HI titers than the rH514 inactivated vaccine in the presence of PTA. More importantly, it reduced viral shedding after being challenged with H514 in the presence of PTA. Conclusions: Our results suggest that vaccine antigens fused with two copies of P29 can decrease the interference of MDA on immunity in chickens. Overall, our results provide a new strategy for overcoming MDA interference.
Enhanced Digital Capabilities for Building Resilient Supply Chains: Exploring Visibility, Collaboration, and Resilience in China’s Electric Vehicle Industry
Authors: Li Yanxuan , Sukhotu Vatcharapol
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of digital capabilities (DC) on building resilient supply chains in China’s electric vehicle (EV) industry. As the complexity of the EV sector continues to grow, improving supply chain resilience (SCR) is essential for sustaining long-term growth and maintaining competitiveness. This research focuses on how visibility and collaboration, supported by DC, contribute to the development of SCR. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), data from 399 Chinese EV supply chain enterprises were analyzed to examine the moderating effects of DC and their sub-dimensions—digital infrastructure capability, digital analytics capability, and strategic support capability—on the relationships between visibility, collaboration, and resilience. The results reveal that both visibility and collaboration significantly and positively influence resilience, with visibility having the strongest impact. Furthermore, digital analytics capability enhances the positive effect of collaboration on resilience, while overall DC and other dimensions, such as digital infrastructure and strategic support capabilities, show limited impact. The findings also underscore that digital infrastructure capability plays a vital role in amplifying the impact of visibility on resilience. Consequently, EV supply chain enterprises are encouraged to invest continuously in digital infrastructure and analytics capabilities to strengthen their SCR.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK BUNGA ASOKA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI EOSIN PADA PEWARNAAN HEMATOXYLIN EOSIN
Authors: Haliza Nur , Sari Indah , Hartati Dewi , Kurniawati Nyiayu Fauziah
Published: January 2025

Pembuatan preparat jaringan menggunakan pewarnaan hematoksilin eosin.  Harga reagensia yang digunakan relatif mahal sehingga berpotensi untuk pemanfaatan bahan baku lokal dalam menggantikan pewarnaan eosin. Bunga Asoka merah (Ixora coccinea) mengandung glikosida antosianin berwarna merah yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti eosin. Tujuan penelitian untuk memanfaatkan ekstrak bunga asoka yang ramah lingkungan sebagai pengganti eosin dalam pewarnaan hematokxylin eosin. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah true experimen design. Teknik sampling pada penelitian menggunakan Nonprobability dalam bentuk Purprosive sampling. Sampel berupa jaringan payudara (mammae) manusia berjumlah 32 preparat jaringan untuk melihat hasil pemeriksaan menggunakan alternatif bunga asoka sebanyak 16 preparat dan eosin sebagai kontrol sebanyak 16 preparat. Data hasil pemeriksaan akan diolah secara analisis deskriptif berdasarkan hasil skor penilaian preparat sediaan jaringan. Pada kontrol pewarnaan hematoxylin eosin 100% menunjukkan kualitas sediaan yang sangat baik dengan skor adalah (4), menghasilkan warna biru pada inti sel sangat jelas, warna merah muda sangat jelas, dan dapat didiagnosis, sedangkan untuk pewarnaan esktrak bunga asoka 93,8% menunjukkan kualitas sediaan kurang baik dengan skor adalah (2) dan (1), menghasilkan biru pada inti sel, kurang warna merah muda tetapi masih dapat didiagnosis. Hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh p-value 0.000<0.05 menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan dari kedua proses pewarnaan menggunakan ekstrak bunga asoka dengan eosin.
A Critical Analysis of AI-Driven Recommendation Algorithms in E-Commerce: Impacts, Opportunities and Challenges
Authors:   National University of Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Wu Di , Hashim Sharizal ,   National University of Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Xu Yishuai ,   University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Chen Shijie ,   National University of Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Alam Syed Shah ,   Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Published: January 2025

This paper conducted a critical analysis and review of literature, spanning from 2019 to 2023, on how recommendation algorithms affected consumer behavior in e-commerce. The study explored the role of AI-driven recommendation algorithms in influencing consumer behavior and examined the impacts of various recommendations on e-commerce dynamics. By screening relevant articles from the Web of Science Core Collection database, with predefined keywords, the study applied visualization techniques, using the Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny tools within R Studio. The research investigated the different recommendation algorithms, documented in prior studies and their effects on consumer behavior in e-commerce. Our analysis uncovered significant insights into how these AI-driven recommendations shape consumer behavior, highlighting its influence on purchase decisions and product engagement. This study provides actionable insights for e-commerce businesses, to leverage recommendation algorithms, to boost consumer engagement and enhance sales effectiveness. By understanding the impacts of diverse recommendations, businesses can tailor their recommendation strategies to better align with consumer preferences. This paper could contribute to broader understanding of the role of artificial intelligence in consumer decision-making processes and offer valuable perspectives for future research in this field.
Основные направления совершенствования системы контроля и управления дебиторской задолженности организации на основе комплексного анализа
Authors: Уматова П.Р.
Published: January 2025

Дебиторская задолженность является важным элементом в любой организации, поэтому требует анализа, контроля и управления. Для повышения эффективности использования дебиторской задолженности нужно ее контролировать, проверять качество. Необходимо поддерживать оптимальные показатели, не допуская сомнительной дебиторской задолженности.

Accounts receivable is an important element in any enterprise thus requires analysis, control and management. To increase the efficiency of the use of receivables, it is necessary to control it, to check its quality. It must be maintained in order to achieve optimal performance, avoiding doubtful receivables.
Стратегическое планирование деятельности компаний-резидентов в составе индустриального парка
Authors: Левина Ю.В.
Published: January 2025

В докладе приведены результаты исследования особенностей процесса стратегического планирования деятельности российских компаний-резидентов, входящих в состав индустриальных парков, анализ которых позволил выявить проблемы в организации стратегического процесса каждого из его участников и предложены пути совершенствования процесса разработки бизнес-стратегии компаний-резидентов.

The report presents the results of a study of the strategic planning process being implemented by Russian resident companies operating as parts of industrial parks. The results show some significant issues in the organization of the strategic process; real ways to improving the process of business strategy development process by resident companies are suggested.
Инсорсинг компании для повышения конкурентоспособности
Authors: Магомедова Ф.Г.
Published: January 2025

В современных условиях позиции компании на рынке постоянно меняются, поэтому на регулярной основе необходимо применять новые принципы управления, в противном случае риск утраты завоеванных позиций будет существенно выше. Внедрение аутсорсинга, инсорсинга или использование краудсорсинга может, как повысить конкурентные преимущества компании, так и наоборот. В статье рассмотрена сущность и характеристики инсорсинга. Результатом исследования является определение условий использования данного инструмента

in modern conditions, the company's position in the market is constantly changing, so it is necessary to apply new management principles on a regular basis, otherwise the risk of losing the positions won will be significantly higher. The introduction of outsourcing, insourcing or crowdsourcing can both increase the company's competitive advantages and Vice versa. The article considers the essence and characteristics of insourcing. The result of the study is to determine the terms of use of this tool
Основные аспекты проведения анализа дебиторской и кредиторской задолженности в рамках оценки финансово-хозяйственной деятельности предприятия.
Authors: Сущина А.В. , Дятлова О.В.
Published: January 2025

В настоящей статье автором обосновано, представлены основные аспекты проведения анализа дебиторской и кредиторской задолженности представляет собой достаточно сложный комплекс мероприятий, учитывающий как внешние, так и внутренние факторы. В ходе исследования проанализирована действующая нормативно-правовая база по учету и аудиту дебиторской и кредиторской задолженности, выявлены сходства и различия в вопросах учета, а также предложены мероприятия по совершенствованию процедуры проведения анализа.

In this article, the author substantiates and presents the main aspects of the analysis of debitor and payables. this is a fairly complex set of measures that takes into account both external and internal factors. The study analyzed the current legal framework for accounting and auditing of receivables and payables, identified similarities and differences in accounting issues, and proposed measures to improve the analysis procedure.
Налоговое регулирование деятельности хозяйствующих субъектов
Authors: Ахмедова Ф.М.
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуются вопросы налогового регулирования деятельности хозяйствующих субъектов. Подчеркивается, что в условиях рыночных отношений система налогообложения представляет собой важнейший экономический регулятор, а также основу финансово-кредитного механизма по регулированию экономики хозяйствующих субъектов.

The article examines the tax regulation of the activities of business entities. It is emphasized that in a market economy, the tax system is an important economic regulator, as well as the basis of the financial and credit mechanism for regulating the economy of business entities.
Анализ обеспеченности организации материально-производственными запасами
Authors: Абжанова Е.С. , Никулина С.Н.
Published: January 2025

статье проанализирована обеспеченность материально-производственными запасами на примере конкретной организации, которая специализируется на продаже запасных частей.

The article analyzes the availability of material and production stocks on the example of a specific organization that specializes in the sale of spare parts.
Управление системой розлива томатного сока на базе контроллера simatic s7-400
Authors: Амхадов М.А.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассмотрены проблемы модернизации устаревшей системы управления процессом розлива томатного сока на заводе ООО "Чеченские минеральные воды ". На основе проведенного анализа автором предлагаются несколько решений по улучшению существующей линии розлива за счет внедрения технических средств на базе контроллера Simatic S7-400.

this article discusses the problems of modernization of the outdated control system for the process of filling tomato juice at the plant of LLC "Chechen mineral waters ". Based on the analysis, the author offers several solutions to improve the existing filling line by implementing technical means based on the Simatic S7-400 controller.
Особенности развития воображения у детей дошкольного возраста
Authors: Николаева А.В. , Ховрова М.П.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассматривается актуальность проблемы развития воображения детей дошкольного возраста. Основные противоречия и пути их преодоления. В статье представлен анализ теоретического материала, а также ряд практических выводов, полученных в ходе экспериментального исследования.

This article discusses the relevance of the problem of developing the imagination of preschool children. The main contradictions and ways to overcome them. The article presents an analysis of theoretical material, as well as a number of practical conclusions obtained during the experimental study.
Состояние и модернизация государственной службы в РК
Authors: Дандаева Б.М. , Ерманкулова Р.И.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассматриваются направления подготовки государственных кадров в соответствии с современными требованиями. Система государственной службы определяет способы организации и мотивации персонала на государственной службе.

This article discusses the areas of training state personnel in accordance with modern requirements. The public service system determines the ways of organizing and motivating personnel in the public service.
Использование компьютерных технологий в обучение иностранным языкам
Authors: Cайдуллаева Х.В.
Published: January 2025

Данная статья посвящена актуальным вопросам применения информационных технологий в процессе преподавания иностранных языков. Также в данной статье проводится анализ современного состояния ИКТ, которые могут быть интегрированы в процесс обучения иностранным языкам. На основе новых информационных возможностей и инновационных технологий определены основные требования к изменениям в компетенциях учителей иностранного языка, а также в учебном процессе, описывается опыт использования компьютерных технологий в процессе обучения иностранному языку студентов, естественно научных специальностей.

This article is devoted to pressing issues of the application of information technology in the process of teaching foreign languages. This article analyzes the current state of the language. On the basis of new information opportunities and innovative technologies, the basic requirements are presented for changes in the competencies of teachers of foreign languages, as well as in the educational process that describes the experience of using computer technologies in the process of teaching foreign languages to students of natural scientific specialties.
Коммуникативные технологии власти как инструмент построения гражданского общества
Authors: Каирова А.И. , Стрелков К.П.
Published: January 2025

в статье рассмотрено состояние и перспективы использования коммуникационных технологий для обеспечения открытости в органах исполнительной власти различного уровня, в частности, и для выявления фактов коррупционного поведения, а также повышения эффективности взаимодействия органов исполнительной власти и граждан. Сделан вывод о том, что дальнейшая реализация цифровых коммуникаций власти и граждан приведет к оптимизации скорости обработки обращений граждан и расширению возможности построения эффективного гражданского общества.

the article considers the state and prospects of using communication technologies to ensure openness in the government, as well as as a platform for providing citizens with information about illegal actions of the government in order to reduce corruption and improve the efficiency of Executive authorities. It is concluded that further implementation of digital communications between the government and citizens will lead to optimization of the speed of processing citizens ' requests and expansion of the possibility of building an effective civil society.
К вопросу о стоимостной оценке человеческого капитала предприятия
Authors: Бричка А.В.
Published: January 2025

Человеческий капитал в инновационном мире выступает стратегическим элементом в обеспечении экономического роста любой системы. В рамках функционирования предприятий грамотная оценка имеющихся ресурсов позволяет принимать управленческие решения, влияющие на стоимость самой корпорации. В силу особенностей человеческого капитала предприятия его объективная оценка существенно воздействует на развитие коммерческого предприятия.

Human capital in the innovative world is a strategic element in ensuring the economic growth of any system. Within the framework of the functioning of enterprises, a competent assessment of available resources makes it possible to make management decisions that affect the cost of the Corporation itself. Due to the peculiarities of the company's human capital, its objective assessment significantly affects the development of a commercial enterprise. Ключевые слова: человеческий капитал, оценка стоимости, управление стоимостью.
Информационные источники по учету заработной платы в разрезе видов начислений
Authors: Бушаров Г.И. , Алексеева Л.Ф.
Published: January 2025

Информационными источниками по учету расчетов с работниками за оказанные услуги или выполнение функциональных обязанностей являются бухгалтерские документы. Материал статьи изложен на основе учетных данных действующей компании, деятельность которой связана с продажей автозапчастей в сегменте розничной торговли. Группировка документации по учету заработной платы позволяет систематизировать данные в соответствии с нормативной базой. Приводятся формы документов по учету заработной платы. Выявленные проблемы и их обобщение позволили выработать рекомендации, направленные на совершенствование информационной базы для учета оплаты труда.

Information sources for accounting for settlements with employees for services rendered or the performance of functional duties are accounting documents. The material in this article is based on the credentials of an existing company whose activities are related to the sale of auto parts in the retail segment. Grouping of documentation for payroll allows you to organize the data in accordance with the regulatory framework. The forms of documents for payroll are given. The problems identified and their generalization made it possible to develop recommendations aimed at improving the information base for payroll accounting.
Роль государства в развитии ипотечного кредитования в Кыргызстане
Authors: Астанова С.У.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается роль ипотечного кредитования как финансового механизма по обеспечению доступности жилья и повышению социальной и экономической стабильности общества. А также роль государства в развитии ипотечного кредитования как одной из предпосылок реального экономического роста в стране.

The article discusses the role of mortgage lending as a financial mechanism to ensure housing affordability and increase the social and economic stability of society. As well as the role of the state in the development of mortgage lending as one of the prerequisites for real economic growth in the country.
Проблемы контрактной системы государственных закупок и пути совершенствования законодательства
Authors: Кузнецова А.Ю.
Published: January 2025

В настоящей статье на основе использования методов аналогии, контент-анализа и теоретического анализа, исследуется текущее состояние развития технологий электронного правительства в Российской Федерации и ее субъектах; проводится краткий обзор законодательного оформления государственных усилий по информатизации отношений с гражданским обществом; перечисляются основные юридические документы; анализируется динамика внедрения данной технологии как во времени, начиная с 2002 года, так и в пространстве – в масштабах Российской Федерации; представлен сравнительный анализ состояния дел в данной области в ряде стран, в том числе рейтинг России в этой сфере; представлены авторские выводы о причинах недостаточных темпах развития и внедрения технологии электронного правительства в России на сегодняшний день, а также пути преодоления этих проблем.

In this article, using the methods of analogy, content analysis and theoretical analysis, explores the current state of the development of e-government technologies in the Russian Federation and its subjects; provides a brief overview of the legislative framework of state efforts to inform relations with civil society; lists the main legal documents; analyzes the dynamics introduction of this technology both in time, starting from 2002, and on the territory of the Russian Federation; a comparative analysis of the current level of and countries, including Russia, ranking in this area; presented the author’s conclusions about the reasons for the insufficient pace of development and implementation of e-government in Russia today, as well as ways to overcome these problems.
Технология «Assessment-центр» в оценке персонала
Authors: Горобец К.В.
Published: January 2025

В современном мире динамика развития организации во многом определяется уровнем кадрового потенциала, квалификацией и опытом сотрудников. Принимая на работу нового сотрудника или продвигая его в должности, работодатель всегда несет определенный риск, связанный с навыками и квалификацией претендента на эту должность. Затем чтобы обезопасить себя и оценить уровень квалификации и развития персонала, организации используют различные технологии оценки. Такой технологией является «Assessment-центр». В статье обосновывается актуальность использования «Assessment-центр», в современных организациях, раскрыты особенности использования технологии, описаны задачи, которые она позволяет решить. Исходя из цели анализа и компетенций (критериев), которые подлежат оценке, определяется метод оценивания. Приведены примеры оценки персонала.

In the modern world, the dynamics of the organization's development is largely determined by the level of human resources, qualifications and experience of employees. When hiring a new employee or promoting them to a position, the employer always carries a certain risk associated with the skills and qualifications of the applicant for this position. Then, to protect themselves and assess the level of qualification and development of personnel, organizations use various assessment technologies. One of these technologies is the "Assessment center". The article substantiates the relevance of the "Assessment-center" use in modern organizations, reveals the features of using the technology, describes the tasks that it allows to solve. Based on the purpose of the analysis and the competencies (criteria) to be evaluated, the evaluation method is determined. Examples of personnel evaluation are given.
Реформы в сельскохозяйственном секторе Новой Зеландии и Республики Армения, после экономической революции
Authors: Азатя­н Лиана Самвеловна
Published: January 2025

Сельское хозяйство играет важную роль в структуре экономики Новой Зеландии. Развитие сельскохозяйственной промышленности в Новой Зе­ландии определяется постепенными реформами правительства, ко­торые привели к созданию специальной сельскохозяйственной струк­туры. Доля этой страны на мировом молочном рынке составляет 33 процента, а 95 про­центов сырья экспортируется в виде масла, сыра и сушеных продуктов почти в 140 стран. Это государство поставляет почти половину всего сухого молока в мире. В статье мы также ссылались на аграрный сектор Республики Арме­ния. Из 340 тысяч фермерских хозяйств Армении 120-130 тысяч занимаются скотоводством. Основными направлениями экспорта являются Исламская Рес­публика Иран, Объединенные Арабские Эмираты, Катар, Кувейт и Грузия. Учитывая важность этого сектора в развитии экономики нашей стра­ны, правительство разработало программы государственной поддержки для развитие этого сектора.

Agriculture plays an important role in the structure of the economy of New Zealand. The development of the agricultural industry in New Zealand is determined by gradual government reforms that led to the creation of a special agricultural structure. The country’s share in the global dairy market is 33 percent, and 95 percent of raw materials are exported in the form of butter, cheese and dried foods to almost 140 countries. This state supplies almost half of all milk powder in the world. In the article, we also referred to the agricultural sector of the Republic of Armenia. The main export destinations are the Islamic Republic of Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait and Georgia. Given the importance of this sector in the development of the economy of our country, the government has developed state support programs for the development of this sector.
Перспективные меры совершенствования форм и моделей взаимодействия органов местного самоуправления и бизнес-структур
Authors: Домрачев И.С.
Published: January 2025

в статье рассматривается пути совершенствования взаимодействия государственных органов с бизнес-структурами. Осуществлена разработка стратегии социально-экономического развития.

the article discusses ways to improve the interaction of government agencies with business structures. A strategy for socio-economic development has been developed.
Валютный контроль при возврате брака поставщику
Authors: Филимонова В.А.
Published: January 2025

в данной статье проанализированы требования валютного контроля в отношении оформления документов при возврате выявленного брака поставщику, находящемуся в стране-участнице Евразийского экономического союза. Автором разобраны действия органов валютного контроля при возврате брака поставщику, проанализированы и изложены положения валютного законодательства. Итогом статьи стало представление подробной инструкции по оформлению и порядку предоставления документов при возврате брака поставщику.

this article analyzes the requirements of currency control in relation to the registration of documents for the return of detected defects to a supplier located in a member country of the Eurasian economic Union. The author analyzes the actions of currency control authorities when returning a marriage to a supplier, analyzes and sets out the provisions of currency legislation. The result of the article was the submission of detailed instructions on the design and procedure for providing documents for the return of marriage to the supplier.
Нецелевое использование хеджирования с целью уклонения от уплаты налогов
Authors: Юрченко О.А. , Бодрягина А.В. , Карпова В.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается применение финансовых инструментов в целях минимизации рисков. Более подробно рассмотрен механизм хеджирования, а также по установленным критериям выделены отличительные особенности использования его инструментов: форвардов, фьючерсов и опционов. В работе приведены статистические данные за период с 2015 по 2019 год по структуре оборота российского рубля против остальных валют по кассовым сделкам и форвардным контрактам. Выделены преимущества использования хеджирования для продавцов и покупателей. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам неправомерного использования данных инструментов участниками ВЭД в условиях рынка срочных сделок в Российской Федерации: выделены существующие на российском рынке проблемы и выдвинуты предложения по решению данных вопросов. В качестве примеров рассмотрена судебная практика, включающая решения по судебным делам, связанными с различными операциям хеджирования.

The article discusses the use of financial instruments in order to minimize risks. The hedging mechanism is considered in more detail, and the distinguishing features of using its instruments: forwards, futures and options are highlighted according to established criteria. The paper presents statistical data for the period from 2015 to 2019 on the structure of the turnover of the Russian ruble against other currencies for cash transactions and forward contracts. The advantages of using hedging for sellers and buyers are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to the issues of the unlawful use of these tools by participants in foreign economic activity in the context of the derivatives market in the Russian Federation: the problems existing in the Russian market are highlighted and proposals for resolving these issues are put forward. Judicial practice, including court decisions involving various hedging transactions, is considered as examples.
Развитие платежных систем в рамках реализации денежно-кредитной политики РФ
Authors: Казимагомедова З.А. , Алиева К.М. , Дабишева А.Ю.
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуется развитие платежных систем в рамках реализации денежно-кредитной политики РФ говорится, что в последнее десятилетие мы наблюдаем глубокие изменения в сфере платежей, которые проявляются во все большей виртуализации денег. Денежно-кредитная политика Банка России нацелена на развитие платежных систем в России.

The article examines the development of payment systems in the framework of the implementation of the monetary policy of the Russian Federation. It is said that in the last decade we have seen profound changes in the field of payments, which are manifested in the increasing virtualization of money. Monetary policy of the Bank of Russia is aimed at the development of payment systems in Russia.
Внедрение зеленых технологий как основа устойчивого развития инфраструктуры малых городов
Authors: Момошева Г.А. , Сайпидинов И.М.
Published: January 2025

. В данной статье рассматриваются тенденции развития малых городов за последние годы, состояние дорожной и социальной инфраструктуры. Проводится анализ градостроительной политики страны и ее влияние на социально-экономическое развитие городов. По мнению авторов, внедрение зеленых технологий в городах улучшить и облегчить гражданам доступ к инфраструктуре городов и повысить общее качество жизни населения.

This article discusses the development trends of small cities in recent years, the state of the road and social infrastructure. The analysis of urban planning policy of the country and its impact on the socio-economic development of cities. According to the authors, the introduction of green technologies in cities to improve and facilitate citizens access to urban infrastructure and improve the overall quality of life of the population.