bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collaboration and Connection through Video Games
Authors: Zhu Zhaoxi
Published: November 2023

To make the wireless sensor network used for intelligent workshop products tracking system, firstly, the moving target tracking technology of wireless sensor networks was introduced and the target positioning technique based on ranging was emphatically analyzed, which laid the technical foundation for the construction of moving target tracking system of wireless sensor network. Then, the extended Kalman filter algorithm with less calculation and high tracking accuracy and implementation steps of untraced Kalman algorithm were analyzed and summarized.
An Exploration of Teaching and Learning Reform in Critical Thinking Courses
Authors: Chen Xiaojie
Published: November 2023

Innovation is the display of social progress, but also the basis of the power of educational development. This paper studies and analyzes the teaching and reform of critical thinking course, through the teachers' teaching experience, teaching mode of in-depth investigation and analysis, for effective improvement. Nowadays, in the "teacher-oriented, student-supported" teaching mode, students play a listener, and more to form a "what the teacher teaches, what the student learns" tendency of education, unchanging, which is the role played by the teacher in the teaching process. This is the role played by the teacher in the teaching process. For the students, the class is just a form, only need to listen carefully, take good notes, and even class cannot study, can also be muddle through a class. And this rigid teaching method is not only not beneficial to the development of students, but also seriously hinder the development of students' innovation, thinking and logic ability, so that the demand for talent is not balanced, and finally not conducive to the direction of students' employment. The significance of this paper is to provide a feasible teaching mode and method for educational practice, aiming at elaborating an introductory course based on "point line surface" as the small class teaching mode, guiding students' hands-on practical ability, cultivating students' innovation ability, and stimulating students' enthusiasm in the classroom.
Study on Employment-oriented Professional Dynamic Adjustment Mechanism
Authors: Li Yazhou
Published: November 2023

Under the influence of the epidemic situation and the global situation, the employment of college graduates has encountered an unprecedented cold current, and the situation is very serious. Although there is a certain relationship between the reasons and the general environment, the mismatch between talent training and social needs should not be ignored. This paper analyzes and discusses the main problems existing in the major of colleges and universities, the necessity of dynamic adjustment of undergraduate majors, and how to construct the system and mechanism of dynamic adjustment of specialties in Colleges and universities.
A Review on the Research of Digital Technology Empowering the Integration and Development of Rural Industries
Authors: Zha Huachao , Hu Chengchen
Published: November 2023

The innovation and application of digital technology to promote the integration of rural industries and better comprehensively improve the efficiency of rural industrial development has important practical significance. Therefore, this article conducts research on existing literature related to the empowerment of digital technology in the integration and development of rural industries, specifically from four aspects: the theoretical mechanism of digital technology empowering the integration and development of rural industries, research on digital technology and its measurement methods, research on issues related to the integration and development of rural industries, research on the efficiency of rural industry development, and research on digital technology empowering the integration and development of rural industries, And summarize and analyze the main shortcomings of existing literature research, and finally, focus on Anhui Province as an example to propose future research prospects.
Study on the Influence of School Culture on Students’ Academic Motivation
Authors: Wang Yu
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the pivotal relationship between school culture and students’ academic motivation at Hubei University of Science and Technology (HUST). School culture is defined as the aggregate of values, beliefs, and norms that shape the behavior and experiences of staff and students within a school, influencing the learning environment. Academic motivation, a central element in students’ educational success, refers to the inner drive, commitment, and effort students willingly invest in learning activities. Through employing a mixed-methods research design encompassing surveys and interviews, this study captures students’ perceptions of HUST’s school culture and its influence on their academic motivation. Findings reveal a significant correlation between a positive, supportive school culture and heightened student motivation. A nurturing school environment at HUST, characterized by supportive faculty, collaborative peers, and access to resources, was found to be instrumental in fostering a motivational climate conducive to academic pursuit. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the dynamic interplay between school culture and academic motivation, with implications for educators, administrators, and policymakers aiming to enhance the quality of education and student learning experiences.
Online Exam Cheating Detection Method for Programming Courses
Authors: Zhou Faguo
Published: November 2023

Online exam cheating has always been a problem that the field of education and teaching and the teaching department focus on and research. In order to effectively detect cheating or calculate the probability of cheating, this paper proposes an algorithm for calculating the probability of cheating in the exam based on the rules and codes similarity. According to the current situation of programming courses and the actual situation of the exam, it can be judged whether there is cheating. The implementation of the cheating detection algorithm can curb the plagiarism phenomenon of online exams and purify the discipline of the test style.
Study of the Negative Effects of High School Sports on College Students' Psychology
Authors: Xu Xiaofeng
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the negative effects of college sports on college students' psychology. Through relevant theories and research reviews, we found that college sports may also trigger negative emotions and have a negative impact on the psyche, as well as on academics and socialisation. Finally, we summarise the study and make suggestions for further research. This study has important theoretical and practical significance for understanding the effects of college sports on college students' psychology.
Shaping Teachers' Aesthetic competence with Aesthetic Education Concepts in Confucius Ideology
Authors: Zhu Yuke , Ma Yuxin , Yang Ruoqing , Chen Mingyu
Published: November 2023

Confucius established a comprehensive framework of aesthetic education based on the rich heritage of aesthetics passed down through generations. His profound insights emphasized an aesthetic education philosophy rooted in "benevolence" and centered around "humanization." He seamlessly integrated these principles into the establishment of a rational social order and the cultivation of an ideal personality. This perspective holds significant practical significance and social value in contemporary efforts to advance aesthetic education and shape individual personalities. Confucius believed that aesthetic education transcended the mere appreciation of beautiful things; it was a holistic process of personal development and refinement that intersected with moral and humanistic education. His vision recognized the inseparable link between aesthetics, emotions, spirituality, and culture. In today's rapidly changing world, characterized by technological advancements and accelerated lifestyles, the importance of aesthetic education and personality development has grown exponentially. Confucius' aesthetic education philosophy offers invaluable guidance and insights. It not only enhances our ability to understand and appreciate beauty but also aids in finding our place in a dynamic society, enabling us to harmonize with ourselves and our surroundings. Confucius' teachings inspire us to integrate aesthetic education into our lives and educational systems, fostering well-rounded individuals who appreciate beauty, uphold moral values, and contribute positively to society. In doing so, we can embrace the timeless wisdom of Confucius to navigate the challenges of the contemporary world while nurturing our inner selves and our collective humanity.
Digital Transformation of Environmental Design Education and Application of Virtual Reality
Authors: Liu Xiaojuan
Published: November 2023

The digital transformation of EDE (Environmental Design Education) and the application of VR (Virtual Reality) is a field that attracts much attention, and it is bringing new opportunities and challenges to learners and educators. First of all, VR technology improves the learning experience and enables students to explore different environments and design concepts in a personal way, so as to understand concepts more deeply. Secondly, VR tools provide students with an innovative platform, which can test and modify the design in real time in a virtual environment, and promote the cultivation of creativity and problem-solving skills. EDE's digital transformation and VR application provide learners with more attractive and effective learning methods, which are helpful to cultivate innovative and problem-solving skills. However, the sustainable development of this field needs continuous cooperation and investment to overcome the technical and educational challenges and push EDE further into the future.
Research and Practice of Physical Education Teaching Methods based on OBE Concept
Authors: Han Ke
Published: November 2023

This article delves into the application and practice of the OBE concept in physical education courses. OBE is a learner centered educational method that focuses on learning outcomes and outcomes. Unlike traditional input-oriented education, OBE emphasizes the practical knowledge, skills, and attitudes that students acquire after completing their studies. In the field of physical education, this means not only paying attention to students' skill mastery, but also emphasizing the cultivation of their physical fitness, teamwork ability, and life attitude. The article first reviews the basic concepts and characteristics of OBE, and then provides a detailed introduction to its application methods in physical education courses, including clear learning outcomes setting, the use of formative evaluation, and the integration of cognition, skills, and attitudes. In addition, it also explored how to design and implement effective physical education teaching activities based on the OBE concept. Through the application and practice of OBE in physical education, this article aims to provide a new perspective to help educators better meet students' learning needs and expectations, and provide them with more meaningful and valuable learning experiences. Overall, the OBE concept provides an innovative way of thinking and practice for physical education, and is expected to guide physical education into a new era that is more humane, scientific, and effective.
The Application of Short Videos in Oral Teaching for English Majors: Taking TikTok Short Videos as an Example
Authors: Wang Yongxiao
Published: November 2023

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for English major students to improve their oral communication skills. With the widespread use of mobile learning, students are now incorporating new technologies into their language learning. TikTok short videos have become an important tool for practicing oral communication due to their convenience, sharing capabilities, and multimedia features. This study takes students majoring in English from Sichuan International Studies University as the survey object and conducts an empirical study through questionnaires to explore their views on the application of oral learning short videos from TikTok to oral English teaching activities. The results demonstrate that TikTok short videos can increase student engagement and promote creativity in oral English teaching while students identify concerns around inappropriate content and potential distraction that may negatively impact learning outcomes.
Design of Digital Culture Teaching for Chinese Language International Education
Authors: Shi Mingxing
Published: November 2023

Digital culture reflects the psychological characteristics and national characteristics of a country and a nation, and is closely related to the religion, belief, philosophy and literature of a country and a nation. Students come from different countries and nationalities, and they have different understandings of numbers and the cultural information they carry, thus forming digital cultural taboos. Digital culture is rich and diverse, and in the teaching of Teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the diversity and complexity of digital culture is a difficult point for students 'learning and teachers' teaching. There are various problems in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. Therefore, the author takes the digital culture in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language as the research object, based on the ontology research of digital culture, analyzes the problems of the digital culture in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, and puts forward the corresponding teaching strategies.
Research on the Path to Improve the Quality of Student Ideological and Political Education under the New Situation
Authors: Si Fengshan , Wang Jing
Published: November 2023

The ideological and political education of students is an important link in talent cultivation. By analyzing the foundation and role of tutors in carrying out ideological and political education, exploring the difficulties in the process of graduate ideological and political education, and providing feasible implementation paths, we aim to assist students in their comprehensive development.
A Narrative of Rural Storytelling in Intergenerational Succession among Chinese Film Directors
Authors: Zhu Jiaying
Published: November 2023

Chinese society, at its essence, revolves around a core of agrarian culture. With a historical foundation deeply rooted in agriculture, the civilization of tilling the land has coursed through our collective veins for millennia, becoming an indelible facet of our identity. Chinese filmmakers, whether consciously or unconsciously, have exhibited a proclivity for rural themes, utilizing them as a canvas to convey sentiments of the countryside. This artistic inclination subsequently unfurls an exploration of the primal desires that smolder within the "peasant" at the core of one's being, obscured beneath the veneer of ancient asceticism. In the lexicon of Chinese cinematic discourse, the categorization and delineation of the Sixth Generation of directors have attained the status of established conventions. Surveying the spiritual odyssey and socio-cultural milieu of these directors throughout the 20th century, one discerns that they grappled with disparate historical imperatives, pursued divergent artistic ideals, and fashioned distinct cinematic personas. Yet, amidst this tapestry of variation, one common thread emerges as their unifying essence: the narrative of the rural heartland. It lies concealed at the very core of their artistic identities, resonating as the most profound "root" amidst the multiplicity of their individual endeavors.
The Practice of Virtual Reality Technology in the Teaching of Film and Television Art
Authors: Song Lu , Pan Xiujiang , Fan Peiran
Published: November 2023

With the progress of science and technology, virtual reality technology has gradually been integrated into People’s Daily life. As a technology that can provide immersive experience, the application of virtual reality in the field of film and television art has gradually attracted attention. For film and television art colleges, the introduction of this technology has brought revolutionary changes to teaching and creation, and brought new possibilities for teaching and creation. This paper will discuss the application practice of virtual reality technology in film and television art colleges and its influence on film and television art education. This paper first introduces the concept and characteristics of virtual reality technology, and then expounds the practical application of virtual reality technology in the teaching of film and television art universities, including the application of film and television production, film and television theory teaching and distance education. Finally, this paper discusses the effects and challenges of virtual reality technology in the college teaching of film and television art, and prospects the future development trend of film and television art.
The Practice of Reading Teaching in Secondary English based on the Concept of Cooperative Learning
Authors: Tang Xiaojuan
Published: November 2023

Reading is an important part of Secondary English Teaching, in order to change the current status quo of Secondary English Teaching, this paper introduces a cooperative learning teaching mode in the intermediate English reading classroom, taking the textbook UNIT6 Craftsmanship as an example, exploring how to integrate intermediate English teaching with cooperative learning, and reflecting on and summarizing it, so that the students can complete the classroom learning activities by means of this kind of cooperative learning in groups.
Case Design of Microeconomics Teaching based on BOPPPS Teaching Method
Authors: Feng Sida , Cai Yinlu
Published: November 2023

"Microeconomics" is a basic course of economics and management majors, and occupies an important position in professional teaching. However, in practical teaching, it is difficult to arouse students' learning enthusiasm due to the large number of theoretical knowledge and formulas, thus affecting the teaching effect. "Demand and demand curve" is the basic concept and core knowledge in the course of Microeconomics. In order to improve the teaching effect of this course, this paper takes "demand and demand curve" as an example, and carries out teaching design based on BOPPPS teaching theory. This paper introduces the case of the demand for masks during the epidemic period, which is concerned by the public, and echoes it at the end, so that students can solve this problem through the knowledge they have learned. The combination of the case design theory and practical practice can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of students to learn related economics knowledge and improve the teaching quality of economics courses. This teaching case can provide experience and reference for related teaching of economic management major.
Research on the Multimodal Learning Path of thought and Politics in Medical Education Curriculum under the Enabling of Artificial Intelligence Technology
Authors: Ying Liang , Chen Zhouyang , Zhou Rongyang , Zhang Hemin
Published: November 2023

The innovation of artificial intelligence technology has promoted the revolution of multi-industries, and the combination of medical education courses and artificial intelligence technology has been deepened. mixed reality and other technologies can help the input and output of multimodal information in the process of teaching and build a multimodal learning path. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the current situation of higher medical education in colleges and universities, the application of artificial intelligence technology in medical teaching activities, and the related research of multimodal teaching interaction model theory. this paper discusses the multimodal learning path of thought and politics of medical education curriculum under the enabling of artificial intelligence technology, hoping to provide useful guidance and reference for related research.
Comparative Analysis of International Chinese Language Education Materials: A Case Study of “HSK Standard Course 1” and “Developing Chinese - Elementary Comprehensive Course”
Authors: Chen Fei
Published: November 2023

This research aims to explore the characteristics and applications of different textbooks sin international Chinese language education and analyze their impact on teaching effectiveness. By conducting a comparative analysis between two major international Chinese language textbooks, namely “HSK Standard Course 1” and “Developing Chinese- Elementary Comprehensive Course,” this study examines the similarities and differences in terms of language proficiency, cultural communication, student interaction, and teaching methodologies.
Problems and Suggestions of Teaching Folk Songs in Middle School Music: The Teaching Materials of Renyin Edition
Authors: Xu Huihui
Published: November 2023

Folk songs are an important part of Chinese traditional music culture, which contains the deep humanistic connotation and values of the Chinese nation. School music education as an important position for the inheritance of Chinese traditional excellent music culture, teachers should take up the responsibility and obligation to promote and innovate Chinese traditional excellent music culture. The author takes the Renyin edition junior high school music textbook as the research object, and carries out in-depth research and analysis on the music textbook as well as the problems existing in the implementation of the textbook, and finds that there are many problems: in terms of the content, the students have a sense of distance to the folk songs; in terms of the singing, the dialect is obscure, difficult to understand and difficult to learn; and in terms of the implementation, there is a lack of a framework for the teaching of the folk songs and it is not systematic enough. By specifically analyzing the teaching materials, we try to solve the bottlenecks encountered in junior high school folk song classrooms and put forward several suggestions to solve the problems.
Research on Ancient Instrumental Music Performance
Authors: Dong Xinyi
Published: November 2023

As we all know, primitive society is a long historical period. The main expression of primitive music is presented in the rich historical records of mankind, including documentary records, various legends, prehistoric remains and archaeological artifacts, etc. According to various studies, it is not difficult to find out that in the ancient society, poetry, music, and dance are integrated and inseparable from each other, and music occupies a dominant position in them. There are many famous figures about instrumental music performance in ancient times, who had a very positive and far-reaching influence on the development of instrumental music performance in ancient times. This paper discusses the issues related to instrumental music performances in the ancient times.
Sociological Analysis of the Conflict between Work and Family Roles in Dual-employee Families
Authors: Xie Xingyu
Published: November 2023

The conflict between work and family roles in dual-career families has always been an important research topic in the field of sociology. This paper discusses the root causes, influencing factors and solutions of this problem from the perspective of sociology. It is found that social expectations and traditional gender role concepts play a key role in dual-employee families, which leads to the conflict between work and family roles. Society usually expects men to bear the economic responsibility, while women mainly bear the responsibility of family care, which often leads to the career development challenges of family members in dual-employee families. The division of labor planning within the family also has a significant impact on the conflict between work and family roles, which requires coordination and balance to ensure that housework and care responsibilities are reasonably shared. External support measures, such as nurseries, domestic nannies and domestic helpers, can reduce the burden of conflict between work and family roles. In addition, social policies, such as paid maternity leave, flexible working arrangements and nursery subsidies, can also alleviate this conflict to some extent. This study is helpful to better understand the conflict between work and family roles in dual-career families, and provides a useful reference for making more effective policies and family internal planning. The research in this field is still developing to cope with the changing social and family dynamics.
Application of Case Teaching Method in Corporate Governance Course Teaching
Authors: Zhang Rui , Deng Fan
Published: November 2023

Corporate governance is a mandatory subject for students specializing in business administration. This paper explores the advantages of applying the case teaching method in corporate governance course Teaching, benefits that include enhancing practical application skills, strengthening problem-solving abilities, improving comprehensive capabilities, stimulating cooperation and discussion, and fostering decision-making skills. It analyzes the application and effects of the case teaching method in corporate governance courses. The paper concludes by envisioning the future outlook of the case teaching method in corporate governance Teaching, projecting a deeper industry analysis, international perspectives, a focus on sustainable development, and diversified case resources.
Explore the Way of Ideological and Political Education Given to College Students by Network Broadcast Mode
Authors: Asihan
Published: November 2023

In the new era, with the popularization of network broadcast mode, more and more college students begin to pay attention to the network celebrity live broadcast mode. As a communication platform, college students are willing to participate in and use network broadcast mode, which has become a daily part of college students. However, the redundancy of network broadcast mode has an impact on ideological and political education in colleges and universities. In addition to making full and reasonable use of the advantages of the network live broadcast mode, we should face the challenges brought by the network live broadcast mode to the ideological and political education of college students, and strive to create a new situation in the ideological and political education of college students. This paper holds that the combination of college ideological and political education and network live broadcast mode is in the exploratory stage, and educators should make breakthroughs in the ideological and political education of college students in the Internet field with the help of network live broadcast mode, and effectively promote the positive development of college ideological and political education on the Internet.
The Study of Postmodernism Tendency in Flowers for Algernon
Authors: Zhang Qianyu
Published: November 2023

Flowers for Algernon is a story about Charlie Gordon, a 32-year-old mentally challenged, who happens to have the opportunity to undergo a surgical procedure that will increase his mental capabilities. After the surgery, he has to face many great changes, like getting used to his high IQ. At the end of the story, the surgery reverses, and Charlie’s intelligence returns to its original level. Though it’s science fiction by Daniel Keyes, it has some postmodernism tendencies if judged from this perspective. To analyze the postmodernism tendencies in this book, the basic information of the book and postmodernism should be given. So, the first part introduces the summary of this book and its general information. Then lists some of the important features of postmodernism and postmodernism in literature, namely the loss of grand narrative, simulacrum, and language features. The next part acts on a detailed analysis based on the original text from the above-mentioned perspective. First, the disappearance of grand narratives, which in this book is the disbelieve in religion and science. The grand narrative in other words is mini-narratives, so this task then introduces three essential themes of this novel, that is the circle of life, the ethical problem of medical uses for intelligence surgery, and the psychoanalysis of the subconscious through dreams. All these aspects show diversity as a feature of postmodernism. Next, this task introduces the simulacrum in this novel, which is the distinction between authority and reality. Lastly, this task analyzes the language features of this novel.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA SEBUAH LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Zulaikha Fatma , Subekti Nina , Anjari Laras Tri , Oktaviani Ria , Aprilia Via , Wahyunie Nida
Published: November 2023

Diarrhea is one of the health problems of children in the world. One of the efforts to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in children is to identify and analyze the factors that cause diarrhea so as to minimize the incidence and mortality due to diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for diarrhea in children. The design of this research is a literature review. The results of the analysis show that the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in children are vitamin A intake, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, environment and immunization status.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN REMAJA PUTRI DALAM MENGHADAPI HAID PERTAMA (MENARCHE) PADA SISWI KELAS VII DI MTS NEGERI 7 SUMEDANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Suyanti Suyanti , Evitasari Desi , Suteja Neneng Euis Citra Intan
Published: November 2023

Menarche adalah menstruasi yang pertama kali. Menarche terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan mencolok tanpa ada peringatan sebelumnya, perubahan – perubahan tersebut dapat memicu timbulnya kecemasan tergantung dari informasi yang diperoleh dan kemampuan beradaptasi, sehingga menarche memberikan pengalaman yang mengesankan bagi kebanyakan anak perempuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche (haid pertama) di kelas VII MTS Negeri 7 Sumedang Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pemilihan sampel dengan total sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Remaja putri kelas VII A-D yang belum menarche di MTS Negeri 7 Sumedang pada tanggal 24 Januari 2022 sebanyak 26 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di laksanakan di MTS Negeri 7. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan cara survey.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan hasil adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kecemasan dalam menghadapi menarche, kedua variabel tersebut memiliki nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,304 yang  terletak dalam rentang 0,20 - 0,399. Hal ini dapat dikatakan apabila pengetahuan yang dimiliki baik, maka responden tidak akan cemas dalam menghadapi menarche. Kepada kepala sekolah/guru disarankan untuk memberikan edukasi atau konseling tentang mentruasi baik secara khusus tiap kelas atau memasukan materi menarche kedalam mata pelajaran siswinya. Selain itu siswi diberikan nasehat agar lebih giat belajar dan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang menstruasi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PUS TENTANG IUD DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI DESA PAGAR JAYA KECAMATAN LAMBU KIBANG KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG BARAT TAHUN 2022
Authors: Lubis Efrilayani , Sugiarti Wahidiyah , Fauziah Fauziah
Published: November 2023

IUD merupakan salah satu alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang bagi banyak kaum wanita merupakan alat kontrasepsi yang terbaik. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi keikutsertaan wanita PUS dalam penggunaan KB IUD yaitu, faktor umur, pengetahuan, usia anak terkecil, tujuan reproduksi, frekuensi hubungan kelamin, hubungan dengan pasangan. Wilayah Tulang Bawang Barat cakupan KontrasepsiIUD 3,6% dari target 25,9% . Desa Pagar Jaya untuk jumlah peserta KB IUD tahun 2020 mencapai 6,8%, dan tahun 2021 menurun 6,3%. Penyebab dari hal ini adalah ketidaktahuan PUS tentang KB IUD dan masih banyaknya PUS yang nmenganggap dampak dari pemakaian IUD seperti rasa tidak nyaman saat berhubungan,kemungkinan terlepasnya IUD setelah pemasangan atau selama pemakaian sehingga PUS enggan menggunakan KB IUD.Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahui hubungan Pengetahuan PUS tentang IUD dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Intra Uteri Device (IUD) pada Akseptor KB  di Desa Pagar Jayatahun 2022.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional,Variabel independen adalah pengetahuan ibu PUS dan variabel dependen adalah penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh PUS yang ada di Desa Pagar Jaya yaitu sebanyak 540 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 80 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan  yaitu sistematik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan angket menggunakan kuesioner, analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi square test.

Hasil penelitian Sebagian besar responden tidak menggunakan KB IUD yaitu 66,2%. Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik tentang kontrasepsi IUD yaitu 65%.Hasil analisis antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD dapat dilihat dari nilai p value 0,000.

Dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang kontrasepsi IUD dan konseling kepada PUS tentang KB IUD.
PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KONSTIPASI PADA BAYI USIA 1 - 12 BULAN DI PMB A TAHUN 2023
Authors: Pratiwi Lusy , Qomarasari Desi
Published: November 2023

Constipation is a symptom of difficult bowel movements which is characterized by the consistency of hard stools, large size and decreased frequency of bowel movements.  Constipation can cause social and psychological problems. Treatment for constipation is to get used to defecating regularly by means of behavior modification, fiber diet, laxatives, and psychological approaches. Massage provides benefits for constipation by stimulating peristalsis and reducing colonic transit time so that it can increase the frequency of bowel movements. The research design uses a pre-experiment, using a static group comparison research design or a comparison with static groups. Results were analyzed using Univariate and Bivariate using the Chy Square test. Based on the results of my research, it can be seen that out of 15 cases of babies who underwent massage therapy, 2 babies (13.3%) had difficult bowel movements, while 13 babies (86.7%) had smooth bowel movements. According to the researcher's assumption, there is no gap between the results of this study and the theory. Baby massage therapy greatly affects the smooth process of defecation. By doing baby massage techniques can facilitate bowel movements.
Agriculture Distress and Farmers' Suicide in Kerala in the Globalization Era
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Economics, University of Calicut, Dr. John Matthai Centre., P S Sherin , V.A Dr. Haseena ,   HOD of Economics, MES Asmabi College, Kodungallur, Thrissur (Kerala), India.
Published: November 2023

Liberalization, privatization, and globalization are to blame for Kerala's rural poverty and farmer suicides. Ineffective state and federal government policies, a lack of coordinated public investment, ongoing flooding, trade manipulation, false seeds and pesticides, a fluctuating price for agricultural products, growing cultivation expenses, an increase in droughts, as well as a loss of biodiversity are all factors that negatively affect agriculture. Though it receives criticism, the opposition to the current administration is strong in states with high rates of farmer suicide. A.R. Vasavi's Triple Crisis of Agriculture (1999), the widespread use of hybrid seeds, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides, as well as the inadvertent escalation of farmer debt, are the five primary debates that need to be addressed in order to investigate farmer suicides. As of now, a significant amount of government funding—1,69,6718 crores in 2017–18 and 97,3729 crores in the 12th five-year plan—was allocated to the agriculture sector. However, the state of farming and agrarian hardship has not much improved. H+owever, the rate of agriculturalists' concern dramatically increased. The price of the cash crop products grown in Kerala—pepper, coffee, and rubber—is significantly impacted by free trade agreements with ASEAN. Farmer's suicide has a significant relationship with these factors as well as extreme climate change along with, the heavy burden of debt, marginalization of land, etc.
Convolutional Neural Network Driven Computer Vision Based Facial Emotion Detection and Recognition
Authors:   Lecturer, Wolaita Sodo University, School of Informatics, Ethiopia., Asresa Mr. Tsega , Tigistu Mr. Getahun ,   Assistant Professor Arbaminch University, Faculty of Computing and Software Engineering, Ethiopia., Bayih Mr. Melaku ,   Lecturer, Wolaita Sodo University, School of Informatics, Ethiopia.
Published: November 2023

Computer vision is a sub branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables computers and systems to derive substitutive information from digital images and Video. Artificial intelligence plays a significant role in the area of security and surveillance, image processing and machine learning. In computer vision and image processing object detection algorisms are used to detect objects from certain classes of images or video. There is a scope identification of human face emotion Facial emotion recognition is done using computer vision algorism whether the person’s emotion is Happy, sad, fear, disgust, neutral and so on. Object detection algorism are used in deep learning used to classify the detected the regions. Facial emotion recognition is an emerging research area for improving human and computer interaction. It plays a crucial role in security, social communication commercial enterprise and law enforcement. In this research project CNN is used for training the data and predicting seven emotions such as anger, happy, sad, disgust, fear neutral and surprise. In this paper the experiment will be conduct using convolutional neural network as classifier, since it is multi class classification relu, softmax (activation function), categorical cross entropy(loss function) dropout max pooling conducted. The researcher tried to train the model by 80/20, 70/30, 90/10 train test split. However 70/30 train test split out performs over the other. The performance of the model is measured by using the epoch 10 and dropout 0.3. Totally the model is performed 93.8% in the training accuracy and it 75% for the testing.
Use of Vein Finder to Overcome Factor Affecting Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation, Venipuncture, IV Insertion, and Blood Draws
Authors:   Department of Architecture and Design Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, (Punjab), India., Sharma Shaambhavi
Published: November 2023

To find a vein for intravenous insertion is quite difficult in most of the people. This difficulty is due to several factors, such as the demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients (age, sex, height, weight, ethnicity, IV drugs history, and medical history), health professional’s experience, device characteristics, site of insertion, and vein characteristics. Many insertion attempts has to be done due to difficulty in intravenous insertion. This makes the patient uncomfortable and frustrated leading to challenge for the health workers. It is also an expensive affair for the health institutions. Therfore to avoid the above problems medical practitioners should use the Vein Finder to locate the vein for intravenous insertion.
Assessement of Risk Control Activities on Financial Performance: A Case of Diocesian Secondary Schools in Moshi, Tanzania
Authors:   Masters Student, Department of Economics and Business Studies, Mwenge Catholic University, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania., Audifas Said Audifas E. Said , Mayala Dr. Nyanjige ,   Lecturer, Department of Economics and Business Studies, Mwenge Catholic University, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania., Komba Dr. Ladis ,   Lecturer, Department of Economics and Business Studies, Mwenge Catholic University, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
Published: November 2023

The study was conducted to assess Risk Control activities of external audit on the financial performance in diocesan secondary school in Moshi, Tanzania. This study was guided by Stewardship Theory. and employed a quantitative approach and cross sectional survey design. Quantitative data were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.Target population was 256 and the sample size was 156.Tables were used to present the study findings. The findings of this study revealed that although training and seminars are given to those Senior Management Teams (SMTs); to the schools on matters related to financial risk control activities ,little has been done to employ other strategies like dividing the schools in clusters and have specific time table to allow them to meet and share their ideas and knowledge. Subsequently, the findings revealed that most of the schools do not have current accounting software’s to the accounts deportments. In addition, the findings revealed that most of the secondary schools in the diocese have no reliable internets systems. The findings however, revealed that secondary schools in the diocese face a number of challenges in preparing financial statements. The study concludes that raising awareness on finance knowledge to other departments other than Accounts department is of paramount important in these diocesan secondary schools. So as to minimizes financial risks which might occur in the future. The study therefore recommends to have clusters meeting for short term training on matters related to risks control activities so as to end up with financial performance.
Compositional Grading and Reservoir Oil Composition Variation with Depth Experiment by PVTi Software with Lab Data
Authors:   Department of Petroleum & Mining Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman-Iran., Alemi Dr. Mehrdad , Jalalifar Hossein ,   Hossein Jalalifar, Department of Petroleum & Mining Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman-Iran.
Published: November 2023

Heavier molecules tend to migrate towards the bottom of column. Gross assumptions in PVT experiment are that the system is in gravitational and diffusive equilibrium. Starting from an oil and moving up a column, the fluid will become lighter and tend towards a gas (condensate). Two types of grading are possible. The first one is of the fluid going from an oil to a gas with a distinct gas-oil contact at some unique depth. If this situation occurs, it will be predicted. The second one is the Fluid grading from an oil to a gas without a contact. This case corresponds to the critical temperature of a composition within the reservoir equalling the reservoir temperature. In compliance with compositional grading study, the API and some properties of the reservoir oil composition such as sulphur and CO2 contents vary with the reservoir depth. Most of the time the gas-oil contact (GOC) is named as the reservoir datum depth. In this paper, the study of compositional grading and reservoir oil composition variation with depth experiment by PVTi software with lab data has been achieved and some good conclusions have been gained.
Enhancing Japanese Reading Comprehension Skills among Students: An Instructional Model Perspective
Authors: Liu Mingming , Chano Jiraporn , Luo Menglan
Published: November 2023

One of the most important aspects of learning a new language is comprehension, so teachers must promote language comprehensibility by implementing the finest instructional strategies to help students in understanding the target language. Therefore, this research aimes to develop an instructional model to enhance Japanese reading comprehension skills among university students. To identify the extent that the teachers employ language comprehensibility practices in Japanese reading comprehension, experimental study was employed. The research methodology was divided into three phases which involved investigating the current problems through contextual study, construct tentative model and implementation. From the input, this study constructed the tentative instruction based on reading comprehension skills model named as CLAS model. Finally, the model was implemented to 36 students. The findings show the students were unable to read long sentences in Japanese due to their lack of knowledge on vocabulary and grammar, as well as the awareness of understanding sentences. Then, the implementation of the CLAS model includes focus, rationale, syntax, social system, support system, and application and effects has been conducted in order to enhance Japanese reading skills among students. The data shows that the score in the experimental groups is more than the control group score. This result indicates that the CLAS model has enhanced the Japanese reading comprehension skills among university students who needs more attention.
Updates from the Vascular Societies
Authors:   BACPAR,   BSET,   SVN,   SVT
Published: November 2023

JVSGBI is owned by the Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland (VSGBI), for all affiliated societies and the wider vascular community. Here’s the latest society news.
Drivers of ungulate behavior in the context of human-wildlife conflicts : The effects of food, fear and temperature on ungulate landscape use and impacts
Authors: Widén Anna
Published: November 2023

Ungulates inhabiting managed landscapes generate important ecosystem services. However, their landscape use may cause negative impacts on human land uses. Expanding ungulate populations in Europe lead to increased human-wildlife conflict, but is also perceived as positive by stakeholders that favor high ungulate numbers. Hence, there is a need for management strategies that consider both the positive and the negative impacts of ungulates, for example by managing their behavior in addition to numbers. In this thesis, I investigated how three key functional landscapes; the foodscape, the landscape of fear and the thermal landscape influenced ungulate landscape use and impacts. I also explored the role humans have in shaping these landscapes. I did this by using an array of methods: field inventories, landscape experiments, social data collection and GPS-data. I found that food, fear and temperature strongly influenced how ungulates used the landscape. In addition, I showed how humans shape the three functional landscapes, for example by changing the foodscape through crop planting or forestry activities, leading to consequences on ungulate impact on human land use. Finally, I found that crop damage was reduced by experimentally inducing fear. Hence, my thesis suggests that it is possible to steer ungulate behavior by managing these functional landscapes. My thesis highlights the importance of including behavioral drivers when managing ungulates and regarding the effects of humans on these drivers. I conclude that these drivers often interact with each other influencing ungulate behavior, and that there is a need for more holistic approaches looking across land use and landowner borders in order to efficiently manage ungulate communities in managed landscapes