bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BLOOD COMPONENTS AND ITS USAGE: A CLINICAL INSIGHT FROM DIAGNOSTIC LENS
Authors: Jyoti Batra  , Ajit Pal Singh  , Rahul Saxena  , Suyash Saxena  , Komal Goyal
Published: November 2022

Blood is a key fluid which circulates inside the body with various significant benefits. One of the most important role of it is respiration, excretion, maintenance of normal acid base balance, nutrition, regulation of water balance, regulation of body temperature, transport of hormones, vitamins, salts and transportation of various essential vitamins required inside the body etc. Blood has various components present which perform various important roles. It has red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, plasma etc. The knowledge of the function of all the blood components helps all the medical professionals to utilize it to the maximum level for the benefit of the patients. If the patient is having low haemoglobin level, we can transfuse packet red blood cells, if the patient is suffering from thrombocytopenia due to various reasons like dengue, gynaecological reasons or any other reasons we can transfuse platelets. And if patients require coagulation factors during various medical procedures we can transfuse plasma or factor IX or factor VIII to obtain immediate relief.The usage of blood and its various components has given a new dimension in the field of medical sciences. Owing to its impact and phenomenal usage in various surgeries, the department of transfusion medicine became an integral section in every hospital. A hospital without a blood bank holds a lesser relevance as compared to the hospital which is fully equipped with all the sophisticated amenities of blood bank. It all started back in 1932 after realizing the usage of blood in various treatment the first blood bank was established in Leningrad hospital. In 1937 Bernard fantus, director of therapeutics at the cook county hospital in Chicago, establishes the first hospital blood bank in the united states. Charles Richard Drew known as father of blood bank is an eminent pioneer in this field, whose work on the banking of blood products and the plans of collecting and distributing blood saved countless lives in the trenches of World War II and the wards of military and civilian hospitals.In India owing to its vast population and maximum requirements of blood. Leela Moolgaonkar, a social reformer, started the movement of voluntary blood donation camps in Mumbai from 1954. The 1960s saw many blood banks open in different cities. Though as per the various sources the first records of the voluntary blood donation started in India at Kolkata in west Bengal during world war-II.
Impact of Aerobic and Resistance Training on Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone in Hypothyroidism
Authors: Priyanka Yadav  , Rituraj Verma
Published: November 2022

Background: TSH is a hormone of the pituitary that stimulates the gland of thyroid processes, and TSH magnitude are an authentic indicator of thyroid hormone biochemical processes. Hypothyroidism is common and lengthily treatable. When it comes to the impact of aerobic and resistance activities on hypothyroid patients, there are a lot of conflicting perspectives. Aim: This study appraises the impact of aerobic and resistance training on Thyroid - Stimulating hormone (TSH) and evaluates which is a more effective exercise for hypothyroid patients. Methods: The study consisted of 30 hypothyroid patients, aged 30 – 40 years and were randomly divided into aerobic and resistance training groups. Resistance and aerobic group at 50mins of an exercise program for 5 days/week for 3 months. Serum ranges of TSH in hypothyroid patients have been evaluated before and at the quit of the three-month training session. The paired t-check is used to examine the influence of aerobic and resistance training on hypothyroid patients and to also compare the two approaches. Result: Data analysis, shows extensive consequences of aerobic and resistance training intervention in a patient with hypothyroidism(p> 0.05). And comparing the distinction among the TSH level of aerobic and resistance training groups indicates there is a major difference among the pre and publish check TSH serum levels within the resistance training group and it is more effective (p > 0.05) than the aerobic training group (p< 0.05).Conclusion: We concluded that training in aerobic and resistance activity affected the amendment of TSH concentration in plasma levels. But after comparing both the interventions it can conclude that the resistance exercise intervention was more effective and each hypothyroid patient needs to do resistance exercise in conjunction with thyroxine substitute to enhance thyroid function.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results ¦ Volume 13 ¦ Special Issue 6 ¦ 2022 1817 The Strongly Rainbow Connected Number of the Inverse Graphs
Authors: M. Lakshmi Kameswari  , N. Naga MaruthiKumari  , T.V. Pradeep Kumar
Published: November 2022

The two key parameters in this study of graph theory are the rainbow connected number and strongly rainbow connected numbers. The purpose of this study is to identify the strongly rainbow connected numbers of the inverse graphs corresponding to the modular groups under various operations, and to evaluate and explain the characteristics of these numbers in various contexts.The objective of this Study is to apply these concepts and results in the field of Networking and Coding. An edge colored graph G is called rainbow-connected if a path whose edges have different colors that connects any two vertices. The minimum k for which there exist a rainbow k−coloring of G is called the rainbow connection number of G, denoted by rc(G), the adjacent edges may be allowed to color with the same color. The graph G is strongly rainbow connected if there exists a rainbow u-v geodesic for every pair of vertices u and v in G.
In Vitro Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Psidium guajava Leaf Extract against Selected Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Veer Pal  , Mohsin Hasan Khan
Published: November 2022

Guava production in India, which accounts for 25 million metric tonnes or 45% of global production, is the highest. China (7%) and Indonesia (5%) are the second and third largest producers. Guava is a rich source of vitamin C which is most effective to cure UTI diseases. Leaf extracts in different solvents (Water, Benzene and methanol) prepared by Soxhlet extraction method were tested against two gram positive and two gram negative bacteria (Isolated from patient infected with UTI) by agar well diffusion method. Results indicated that methanol extract was most effective against Staphylococcus aureus, followed by Enterococcus faecalis (Gram positive)(17mm) in methanol extracts. In benzene extracts zone of inhibition were of 17 mm against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram positive), Enterococcus faecalis Gram positive) and similar pattern was in water extracts. In case of gram negative bacteria zone of inhibition was 13mm against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram negative) in methanol extract and similar pattern was observed in benzene and water extracts. Gram positive bacteria were more sensitive than gram negative bacteria. This antimicrobial property in guava leaf is due to phenolic compounds present in it.
Islamic Education-Based Islamic Human Resource Development Model (Case Study of PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Jakarta Marketer)
Authors: Masyhurul Khamis  , Saeful Anwar  , Budi Handrianto  , Ibdalsyah
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the human resource development model of sharia companies based on Islamic religious education for marketers, as well as the implementation of sharia company HR development models based on Islamic religious education for marketers at PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Jakarta. This study used qualitative research methods. Researchers chose to collect data by describing what the researchers encountered in the field. The data collection procedure used by the researcher in this research is observation, interview, and documentation. The results are HR development program at PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Jakarta, namely with two types, first, sharia training which is carried out every month and second, training for marketers is carried out with four levels of training, namely: fast start, basic training, intermediate training, and leader advance training. The new concept of sharia marketer education is not only a marketing competency that is considered, but also built and developed in aspects of Islamic religious education, namely monotheism and morals as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. The implementation of the HR development model for sharia companies based on Islamic religious education for marketers at PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Jakarta is to make marketers more sincere, love customers (love customers), do not market by cheating, and feel that they are mujahid da'wah, and build mental awareness by soul marketing. After the marketing soul becomes the basis of the mindset of a marketer, the soul will become the basis of the company's movement and become the core of the implementation of the marketing strategy that will be carried out. If it has been implemented on an ongoing basis, then the concept of soul marketing can become a marketing morale for marketers. And this is the essence of Islamic religious education itself.
Cu, Pb, Zn,Cr and Cd concentrations in indoor dust in HadithaCity, Western Iraq, measured by washing with EDTANa2 - organic acid
Authors: Sumood N.A. Al- Hadithy  , Wahran M. Saod
Published: November 2022

In recent years, society's awareness of the presence of heavy metals in home dust has increased. Many cities have various levels of metal in their dust as a result of different regional pollution sources. Heavy metals are generated by both natural and man-made processes. The amount of heavy metals and minerals in the atmosphere is influenced by natural processes such as soil erosion, forest fires, volcanic eruptions, rock fracturing, dust, and forest fires. The sources of heavy metals in household dust include anything that people use or do in their houses, such as heaters, consumer products, building materials, and furniture. They also include activities like indoor smoking and incense burning, the color of the wall paint, as well as the entry of outside pollutants.In order to measure the levels of heavy metals ,the artificial chelating substance ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium (EDTA) and low-molecular-weight organic acids (citric acid, oxalic acid, and tartaric acid) were chosen as the washing reagents. The washing solution utilized in the current study is made up of a mixture of (0.4 M) tartaric, oxyalic, and cetric organic acids and (0.2 M) EDTA. In accordance with the findings, the average amounts of these heavy metals in indoor dust were as follows: Zn (24.10± 15.93 mg/kg), Pb (19.52 ±14.74 mg/kg), Cr(8.73± 3.00 mg/kg), Cu (5.95 ±3.46 mg/kg), and Cd (3.25± 1.24 mg/kg).
MAGNATIC FIELD INFLUENCE ON RADIATIVE CASSON FLUID FLOW OVER AN EXPONETIAL STRETCHING SURFACE
Authors: Hymavathi Talla  , Fatima.K
Published: November 2022

The flow and heat transfer properties of a Casson liquid past an exponential stretching sheet under the influence of transverse magnetic-field are investigated in this work. The numerical simulations were solved by using Keller Box method. The impact of various flow quantities such as the Casson fluid parameter, magnetic-field parameter, Prandtl number, and suction parameters on velocity and temperature fields are analysed through graphs. Moreover, the current method is compared with the existing methods, and the results are found to be similar.
ECOTOURISM IN ANDHRA PRADESH PROMOTION & PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISAM FROM A SERVICE PROVIDERS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: M.S.R.SeshaGiri  , Y.Rama Krishna  , Kuppili Sudeshkumar  , K.V.Nagaraj
Published: November 2022

Tourism plays a significant role in today’s modern economic structure and is been a key driver in social progress. This sector has been identified as the only sector that involves a majority percentage of populace, directly or indirectly, for earning a decent livelihood. This reflects the fact that the tourism is fast turning into a volume game where an ever-burgeoning number of participants are pushing up revenues of industry players (hotels, tour operators, airlines, shipping lines, etc) and thus offers an interesting investment opportunity for long term investors. In this paper we through a light on the service provider perceptions on various parameters relating to their satisfaction on their revenue, Eco tourism and its sustainability. Primary data was collected from 379 Service providers, the data was analysed and the findings and suggestions were made.
Negative Effect on the Anti-Oxidant Potential of Cilnidipine in Breast Cancer Cell Lines – An in Vitro Study
Authors: Parvathy P R  , Satyajit Mohapatra  , Jamuna R Rani  , Jerin James  , Preethika A
Published: November 2022

Background: One of the malignancies that is most frequently diagnosed worldwide is breast cancer. According to recent data, approximately 2.3 million women worldwide receive a breast cancer diagnosis, and 6,85,000 of them pass away. One of the treatment modalities for breast cancer is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can induce cytotoxicity in normal cells as well. Studies have shown cytotoxicity effects of calcium channel blockers. Cilnidipine is one of the dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers. The antioxidant effects of Cilnidipine have been observed through its benefits in cardioprotection, reno protection and neuroprotection. This study aims to find the anti-oxidant potential of Cilnidipine in MDA-MB 231 breast cancer cell lines.Methodology: The study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital , Chennai, Tamilnadu from December 2021-July 2022. The anti-oxidant activity is evaluated by Lipid peroxidase assay. In this assay, 4x105 MDA MB 231 cells were incubated for twenty-four hours. After incubation, the cells were either left untreated (control group) or given cilnidipine treatments at various concentrations. After this, the cells were exposed to 1 mM hydrogen peroxide for six hours to promote oxidative damage. Cells were taken after treatment and sonicated for 10 seconds to lyse them. The cell lysates were then centrifuged for 10 minutes at 4°C using 10,000 rotations per minute. The supernatants were then combined with a solution containing an equivalent volume of 0.375 TBA (thiobarbituric acid), 15% trichloroacetic acid, and 0.25 N HCl solution and were heated for 15 minutes in a boiling water bath before being centrifuged at 10,000 rotations per minute for 5 minutes. Finally, the supernatant's absorbance at 535 nm was determined.Result: Cilnidipine shows oxidative effect and produces cytotoxicity in the cancer cells.Conclusion: Cilnidipine causes cytotoxicity like conventional anti-cancer drugs by causing oxidative damage to the cancer cells.
The spread of the parasite Giardia lamblia in the city of Samarra and its effect on some biochemical variables
Authors: Widyan Muhee Ali Khlaf  , Ohood mozahim shakir
Published: November 2022

The current study was conducted on patients infected with Giardia lamblia, who were admitted to Samarra General Hospital and some private laboratories in the city of Samarra / belonging to Salah al-Din Governorate, the age groups ranged from (1-40) years, the work was completed during the period from 10/2/2021 to 1/5/2022. The cases of parasite infestation were diagnosed by examining faeces samples by direct swab method using light microscope to detect the trophic and cystic phases. The current study examined 585 stool samples, the number of infections was 76, and the study includes several criteria (sex, age of residence), lipid profile and blood sugar. The results of the study recorded a significant difference in infection rate at the sex level, and the percentage of males (56.58%) was higher than females (43.42%). While the highest percentage of infection was recorded in the age groups aged (1-10) years in both males and females (38.16%)) and a lower percentage in the age groups ≥40 years (11.84%). The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the rate of infection in the months of the year, if the highest infection rate was in October, November and April, 30.29%, 17.12%, and 25.49%, respectively, and the lowest infection rate was in January, if the infection rate was 5.26%. The study showed that the highest percentage of parasite infection was among the people living in rural areas, and the percentage was 61.71% out of a total of 76, while the percentage of infection among city patients was 38.92%. The results indicated that there was a significant decrease in the level of cholesterol concentrations 162.7 ± 23.1, triglycerides 111.9 ± 26.5 and high-density lipids in the group infected with the parasite compared with the control group. .1 ± 18.8 but a significant increase.
The effect of infection with the parasite Giardia lamblia on some physiological, hormonal and biochemical variables
Authors: Widyan Muhee Ali Khlaf  , Ohood mozahim shakir
Published: November 2022

The study was conducted on patients infected with Giardia lamblia, who were admitted to Samarra General Hospital and some private laboratories in the city of Samarra / belonging to Salah al-Din Governorate, the age groups ranged from (1-40) years, the work was completed during the period from 10/2/2021 to 2022 /5/1. Cases of parasite infection were diagnosed by examining faeces samples by direct swab method using a light microscope to detect the trophic and cystic phases. The current study examined 585 faecal samples, and 76 were infected. The study includes its effect on some biochemical variables. Three aspects include: the first side is hormones (cholecytokinin and somatostatin hormone), the second side is vitamins (Vitamin B12 and (Vitamin A), and the third side includes elements including sodium and potassium. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the levels of each of Colcytokinin 156.0 ± 15.5 and Somatostatin 122.7 ± 18.1 compared with the control group. The results recorded a significant decrease in the concentration of each of sodium ions 81.8 ± 13.8 Na + and potassium 1.737 ± 0.285 compared to the control group. The results showed that there was a significant decrease in the concentration of vitamin B12 in the group of patients with 5.25 ± 1.79 compared with the control group, while there was no significant difference in the concentration of vitamin A among the patients with 1.149 ± 0.455 compared to the control group.
The principles of using computer technologies in the formation and development of students' language skills
Authors: Sarvinoz Bahadurovna Ergasheva  , Yadgarova Lola Djalolovna  , Mohidil Shovkat kizi Ziyadulloyeva  , Fazilat Faizulloyevna Norova  , Nargiza Abdukholiq kizi Yuldashova
Published: November 2022

According to various scientific experiments, many language learners have difficulties in learning pronunciation, they have problems explaining their speech to others while speaking English, and they have problems in understanding others' speech. To eliminate and prevent these, we must use effective methods and tools in teaching pronunciation. The role of technical means is incomparable in this. Technical means can be understood as phonograms, videos, audio-video programs and television, video device, computer, as well as projector, dictaphone and many other language teaching tools that allow their use. These tools can be used independently and in the classroom. Since English language is needed for personnel in all fields, it is becoming important to teach the language at the level of modern requirements and using technologies. While learning English, we should master it fluently and without various mistakes, especially without pronunciation defects. The reason is that language is a communicative tool, and if we make typical mistakes in its use, it can lead to misunderstandings between the speaker and the interlocutor. If the speaker does not have the skills of correct pronunciation, his careful mastery of words and grammar seems insignificant and he cannot show his knowledge and skills to everyone.
Hyper Parameters Optimization for Effective Brain Tumor Segmentation with YOLO Deep Learning
Authors: R. Anita Jasmine  , P. Arockia Jansi Rani  , J.Ashley Dhas
Published: November 2022

In the field of neuroimaging, differential diagnosis of brain tumour primarily relies on the visual appearance of the tumor in the MRI. For better analysis of brain tumours segmentation of tumour ROI is indispensable. The objective of this work is to develop a deep network for brain tumour segmentation using YOLO with T1C+ High grade and FLAIR low grade tumour images from the BRATS dataset. As the hyper parameters play a crucial role in the efficacy of the CNN, an exhaustive search is made to arrive at the optimal hyper parameters. The number of anchor boxes, mini batch size and the learning algorithm are carefully evaluated to arrive at the optimal values. The visual analysis of segmentation proves the effectiveness with 4 anchor boxes, mini batch size 16 and Adam optimizer. The mean average precision value of 0.9688 and recall value of 0.9841 is obtained for HGG segmentation. The mean average precision value as 0.8435 and recall value of 0.8552 is obtained for LGG segmentation. The accuracy of the tumor detector computed with Mean IoU score is 100% for HGG and 98% for LGG tumor images. The tumor image segmented using YOLO is further subjected to histogram and region growing techniques to segment the ring and lesion core of the brain tumor which may be used for further analysis of benign and malignant tumor. As YOLO CNN could fix the bounding box with highest accuracy, the traditional skull stripping pre-processing techniques can be skipped for tumor segmentation.
Amalgamation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on growth and yield of Solanum lycopersicum L.
Authors: Suriya Sabarinath B  , Siva Kumar K  , Maghimaa Mathanmohun
Published: November 2022

In this research work the combination effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus (Glomus fasciculatum) and Phosphobacteria (Bacillus megaterium) inoculation on % root colonization, AM fungal spore quantity, and Phosphobacterial populations in tomato (var PLR 2); Solanum lycopersicum L. rhizosphere soils was investigated in a pot culture experiment at different levels of phosphorus. A total of ten treatments were set up, Among them, G. fasciculatum and B. megaterium inoculated S. lycopersicum L. (tomato) recorded higher values than uninoculated plants. The root colonization percentage (84.52) and AM fungal spore number (129 100 g-1 soil) in the rhizosphere soil were the highest at 75 per cent phosphorous level followed by 50 per cent phosphorous (71.28, 124.00 spores of 100 g-1 soil) equally. The highest number of phosphobacterial populations (11.33 × 10-6 Cfu) was recorded by the co-inoculation of G. fasciculatum and B.megaterium at 75 % phosphorous levels.
The Essential Role of Pharmacists during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a review article
Authors: Samir Alkhayyat  , Hamdan Alsulami  , Sultan Alzahrani  , Khaled Alqarni  , Bandar Mojammami  , Abbas Falatah
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 is a pandemic viral infection that caused a hesitated health state for all countries worldwide; being a healthcare professional puts you in crucial responsibilities and drive to be more aware and efficient in managing and controlling this pandemic; the pharmacist has a great role in preventing the COVID-19 from dissemination and providing all healthcare services such as drugs, vaccines, sterilized materials, and sterilization techniques for all healthcare settings, the pharmacist has an essential step in raising the degree of COVID-19 eradication in all countries, in this review, a collection of many articles were reviewed, discussed to conclude that the pharmacist is one of the biggest healthcare professionals. They are working continuously to control this COVID-19 pandemic.
A STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNET USAGE AND EMOTIONAL MATURITY AT HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL
Authors: Dr. TAGARAM KONDALA RAO  , ALANKRITA SAXENA  , DR. R L NARAYAN SIMHA  , UMESH SONE  , DR. NAHAR SINGH
Published: November 2022

Internet trend is growing day by day and the education system is going to be online sooner or later. In developing countries, like India, technological changes are rapidly taking place irrespective of age and gender. We have witnessed COVID 19, which brought technological adaptations in the education system. There was a clear shift of teaching-learning process from traditional to online. Technology is spreading out in 360 degree angle without which one cannot survive even. When it comes to the higher secondary education, how internet and other technologies can be utilized in an effective way? It is often observed adolescents are getting emotional when they watch online brutal advertisements. It is very difficult to balance their emotions once they are trolled or embarrassed in social networking sites. Such adolescents often isolate themselves from online or stop using social networking cites for some time. If we see the availability of internet, there are huge demographic differences. The students who have availability of internet are likely to access and visit online frequently compare to others. Thisstudy will help teachers to identify students with internet addiction and their emotional stability in class. The present study has gone in this direction in order to explore the relationship between availability of internet usage and emotional maturity in the students of higher secondary. A survey was conducted on 200 participants randomly and correlation was established. The findings were interesting and results were discussed.
Implementation of conceptual learning in STEM Technology for Higher education through JADE multiagent system
Authors: M. Ramadhevi  , Dr. K.L. Shunmuganathan  , Dr. S. Rajaprakash
Published: November 2022

In the education system, teaching and learning takes place through various modes. In teaching mode, various types of strategies have beenfollowed and in learning, various types of strategies have been followed. Generally, teaching and learning takes place in traditional modes and online modes where traditional methods of learning and teaching methods are used to share and acquire knowledge which helps the individual to organize and use a particular set of skills in the order to accomplish the task effectively and efficiently. In this paper, we focus to improve the learning capability of an individual through STEM Technology using Conceptual learning through the JADE multiagent system for better understanding of subject. In conceptual learning learner must remember less and understand more to relate different concepts. Conceptual learning encourages active participation since it requires students to participate actively in the process, whereas traditional types of learning require the teacher to explain information. The student is then expected to pay attention and practice the techniques while the dynamics remain unclear. However, when it comes to conceptual learning, both the student and JADE Multiagent play a key role; with the teacher providing tasks or difficulties that help students fully develop an idea. Thus, encouraging active participation of students. Through multiagent system, we have achieved high precision and recall.
Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils of Some Indian Medicinal Plants by DPPH, FRAP and ABTS assay
Authors: Ankur Johari  , Mohsin Hasan Khan
Published: November 2022

Antioxidants are crucial for cell stability and protection against oxidative stress, which can cause conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and eye illnesses including age-related muscle degeneration. The present investigation was performed to investigate antioxidant activity of essential oils of Clove, basil, lemon grass, cinnamon and black pepper by DPPH, ABTS and FRAP assay. In this study essential oil were compared with methanol and chloroform extract. Results indicated that essential oils obtained showed significant antioxidant activity and clove oil showed maximum antioxidant activity than other. Clove oil, which has significant antioxidant properties, mostly contains eugenol.
ASSESSING THE REMEDIATION OF A CONTAMINATED SOIL ECOSYSTEM WITH SOME RECENT CHEMO BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES THROGH BIOREMEDIATION INDEX
Authors: Hesham Mansour  , Mohamed Saber  , Hoda Kabary  , Hani Mansour  , Alaa Zaghloul
Published: November 2022

In a soil ecosystem irrigated with low-quality water out at El-Rahway village, Giza Governorate, Egypt, a completely randomized field trial was carried out to assess the suitability of some soil biochemical remediation technologies on minimizing the inorganic contaminants hazards, their bioavailability as well as the relationship between potential toxic elements (PTEs) distribution in remediated soil ecosystem, the bioavailability index (BI) and pollutants uptake by cultivated hyperaccumulated plants. Turnip Brassica rapa and radish Raphanus sativus were separately cultivated in the contaminated after being enriched with elemental sulfur (T1), elemental sulfur fortified with a mixture of Thiobacillus Thiooxidans and Thiobacillus ferrooxidans (T2), rock phosphate impregnated with phosphate dissolving bacteria (PDB) (T3), bentonite inoculated with Pseudomonas fluorescence (T4), kaolinite associated with Pseudomonas fluorescence (T5), sulfur mixed with rock phosphate and inoculated with a mixture of Thiobacillus thiooxidans, Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and phosphate dissolving bacteria (PDB) (T6), a mixture of bentonite and kaolinite inoculated with Pseudomonas fluorescence (T7) and a combined mixture of bentonite, kaolinite and rock phosphate inoculated with Pseudomonas fluorescence and phosphate dissolving bacteria (PDB) (T8), as well as control treatments represented by cultivated untreated soil ecosystem.Results implied that the concentration of most contaminants was found in F6 (Residual form) in control cultivated, decreased, T1, T2, and increased in the treatments supplied with modified clay minerals. Results also emphasized that T8 is the best management practice in the remediation of targeted inorganic contaminants grown in a contaminated soil ecosystem cultivated with radish or turnip plants that showed the lowest values compared to other trailed treatments. The combination of phytoremediation and chemo-biological techniques was very effective in minimizing the hazards of PTEs bioavailability and the distribution of the inorganic contaminants, and BI was verified to be promising tools in evaluating soil remediation.
Evaluation of pain in patients undergoing fixed dental appliance
Authors: Debarun David  , Naveen  , Shweta Nagesh
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Pain is experienced by patients during various fixed orthodontic procedures such as placement of separators, insertion of arch wire and its activations, orthopedic appliances such as headgear, and debonding of the appliance. This study was formulated with the background that the level of pain sensation differs between conventional metal and ceramic brackets, arch wire being the same pain is an important aspect of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL). Understanding how patients' pain experiences during their treatment affect their quality of life (QOL) is important and the absence of pain/discomfort is important for achieving a high QOL. Aim and Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between pain and OHRQOL among patients wearing fixed orthodontic appliances and to evaluate whether patient motivation and counseling had an effect on the pain and discomfort. Materials and methods: The data collection was done , the obtained data were tabulated and entered in the MS excel sheet. Data collection were imported to SPSS, variable definition process was done using tables and graphical illustration.
PRINCIPLES OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND THE BENEFITS OF THEIR APPLICATION IN EDUCATION SECTORS
Authors: Deivasigamani.S  , D.Siva Sundhara Raja  , IR. Pratap Nair  , Farah Adilah Binti Jamaludin  , Rosalind Deena Kumari
Published: November 2022

TQM practices are important to provide customer satisfaction by improved product performance and sustained towards the organizational goal. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between TQM practices, process innovation and employee performance. In this study, six critical success factors of TQM have been identified namely customer focus, leadership, training, teamwork, communication, and top management. Based on thorough literature review, employee performances have been measured by two constructs which are job satisfaction and workplace environment.The results revealed that not all TQM practices enhanced production workers’ job satisfaction. Only organization culture and teamwork showed a positive relationship with the production workers’ job satisfaction.
Biostimulation effects of linseed and citrus oils on growth, antioxidant enzymes activity, metabolic changes and water relations of Khaya senegalensis seedlings under drought stress
Authors: Dina M. Soliman  , Azza A.M. Mazhar  , Rawia A. Eid  , Nahed G. Abd El Aziz
Published: November 2022

This study aim to use environmentally friendly material (Linseed and citrus oils) to reduce the harmful effect of water deficit on Khaya senegalensis plant due to its economic importance as a source of wood in addition to many uses of alternative medicine. Therefore, Khaya senegalensis plants were grown in green house with three irrigation intervals (5, 7 and 9 days) and oils foliar spray as linseed oil (Lin) at (0, 5, 7%) and citrus oils at (0, 1, 2%). The results indicated that the 9 days irrigation interval gave the lowest values of the most studied growth parameters, water relations (relative water content (RWC%), water retention capacity (WRC) and membrane stability index(MSI%), photosynthesis pigments, chlorophyll stability index (CSI%), minerals content, total free amino acid while increased values of electrolyte leakage (EL%), total sugar, total phenol, and antioxidant enzymes activities(Catalase (CAT), Peroxidase (POX), Superoxide dismutase (SOD)). Both oils treated especially linseed oil, at 7% increased values of all parameters and chemical composition compared with untreated plants plus different irrigation intervals, except EL% was decreased. The data provided evidence that linseed and citrus oils treatment reduces the adverse effect of water deficit on Khaya senegalensis plants and can play a role in providing stress tolerance.
DEVELOPMENT OF SMART METERED-DOSE INHALERS FOR SELF MEDICATION PURPOSES (DRUG-DEVICE-SOFTWARE)
Authors: Dhiraj Behl  , Tanveer Naved  , Harikesh Kalonia  , Manu Babbar
Published: November 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of internet-enabled accessory containing integrated sensors and actuators for external communication. The numeral of devices attached to the Internet is rising at a fast rate because of their extensive uses in several fields, like health care farming, sports, and patient safety. The IoT is a concept that considers the persistent presence of wireless, cable, interactive, communicable and collaborative things and objects and that allows new services to achieve common goals, such as diagnostic of symptoms of disease, treatment, a patient cure. The internet offers various healthcare applications from remote monitoring to intelligent sensors and the integration of medical devices. Healthcare IoT can also increase patient involvement and happiness by allowing patients to spend more time with their physicians. A promising technology is now made of IoT-enabled wearable sensors that allow continuous wireless monitoring of critical physiological variables. The focus here was on developing a combination product that was the development of smart metered-dose inhalers, one of the most visible areas of digital pharmaceutical involvement by studying related work. This digital technology was developed in order to improve lung diseases like asthma and COPD and to improve the efficiency of the prescribed media. These monitoring devices connect themselves to the inhaler of your user and should ideally be able to monitor compliance, record the accuracy of every dose, retain data, and not allow access to data to download to the computer for dosing regimen by doctors.
Interferential therapy and strengthening exercises in management of knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Abhishek P. Mahalle  , Dr. Rashmi Walke
Published: November 2022

To overview literature regarding the role of interferential therapy in osteoarthritis knee and synthesize the findings of literature retrieved f(1)rom searches of computerized databases and authoritative texts The purpose of the study was an effort to find out the efficacy of Pulsed electromagnetic Energy & Interferential Therapy to control the pain in osteoarthritis of(2)To design and carry out a randomized controlled trial of a complex, physical therapy based intervention for patello-femoral joint (PFJ) osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee, examining medium to long(3)term outcomes.METHODS: The subjects were drawn from a large population-based research and experienced knee discomfort and PFJ OA.The objective of physiotherapy is to provide pain free and functionally acceptable joint. To control pain suitable electrotherapeutic modalities are preferably be used like TENS, IFT, US, LASER etc. Exercise programme includes ROM exercises, strengthening exercises, joint mobilization, stretches, functional training, aerobic exercises etc. All these exercises or techniques help the muscleand the joints function to their greatest capacity, helping to restore injury by hastening recovery and lowering pain and distressat knee joint.It is a common cause of disability worldwide. Aim of the study is to compare the effect of weight bearing exercises on wobble board and stable platform in improving balance and functional outcome by the pre and post analysis.(4)
Strengthening Exercises In Management Of Shoulder Pain In Diabetic Population
Authors: Rashmi Walke  , Abhishek A. Telang
Published: November 2022

Shoulder pain is a common complaint of diabetic patients that causes motion limitations and functional disability. Adhesive capsulitis (AC) is the most common disabling shoulder disorder. There is no optimal non-surgical treatment for managing AC in patients with diabetes.we are not sure what is the best treatment to manage Frozen Shoulder in patients with diabetes. We donot know how diabetes can affect recovery after shoulder replacement surgery. Also, we arenot sure what factors can affect function after shoulder replacement surgery.Weakness of the shoulder rotator muscles is associated with shoulder pain.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe and evaluate a physiotherapy program targeted to reduce pain intensity and improve the daily functioning of diabetics with shoulder problems. It was hypothesized that patients receiving specific physiotherapy treatment improved more frequently and rapidly than diabetic patients followed up without specific physiotherapeutic intervention. Method: A pre-post treatment design was completed for a group of 10 subjects. The treatment protocol, also applied during the daily activities of the subjects, was aiming at reducing pain intensity and shoulder stiffness and improving impaired functioning in daily activities by muscle relaxation, light-load exercise and enhancing the co-ordination.
A Functional Electromechanical Dynamometer – Testing Isokinetic Shoulder Rotators Strength
Authors: Aditi Pradip Ambekar  , Rashmi Walke
Published: November 2022

The torque in internal and external rotation of the shoulder is frequently utilized to suspected glenohumeral joint diseases or abnormalities, as well as to monitor the patient's condition and improve over a period of time. The teres major, pectoralis major, subscapularis, latissimus dorsi, and anterior deltoid are the key muscles that internally rotate the GH joint. The supraspinatus muscle is a pennate muscle that rotates and adducts the humerus externally. The infraspinatus muscle abducts and externally rotates the shoulder; it is a pennate muscle that performs best as a rotator in the prone position.Muscular growth and strength development is a multi-step physiologic process that necessitates both muscle activity and rest.While testing the strength of the internal and external shoulder rotator muscles concentrically provided early isokinetic normative values, researchers increasingly recognised the need to test the strength of the external shoulder rotator musculature eccentrically, which is the dominant mode of external shoulder rotator muscle activation during overhead motions . The shoulder rotator musculature was isokinetically tested concentrically, revealing that shoulder muscular imbalance is frequently caused by an adaptation to repeated overhead motions, resulting in bigger gains in concentric internal rotator strength than concentric external rotator strength . The major goal of this research was to find out how reliable internal and external shoulder rotators (concentric and eccentric) were in uprightposture usingFunctional electromechanical dynamometry.
A Review on reliability of Android goniometer and Traditional goniometer
Authors: Arasha Firoz Khan  , Deepali Patil
Published: November 2022

The brief investigation focuses on the impact of the goniometer that is android goniometer or traditional goniometer.Which formerly check the degree of motion of the joints. Which eventually results in the more accurate and easy use of goniometer. To determine the joint mobility . Physical therapists routinely utilize goniometers to assess range-of-motion (ROM) in the musculoskeletal system. These measureshave been utilized to aid in the treatment and to evaluate therapeutic performance. Smartphone-based apps for sensing joint angles and movement are being investigated using newly developing technology.(1)The traditional goniometer is a typical technique for evaluating the degree of movement . Also it possibly have various limitations, such as the physician’s participation of both hands, this leads to hand instability and inaccuracy. Because of their ease of use, smartphones are becoming extremely popular.(2)According to the study, two very different approaches can be used to identify Full range of motion and also the variation in information taken by methods is less than 3.4 percent.(3)
A review on use of computational biology in testing of skeletal muscle function in COPD patients
Authors: Juhi pattiwar  , Rashmi walke
Published: November 2022

Computer biology and bioinformatics are interdisciplinary fields that develop and apply computational methods to analyse large amounts of biological data, such as genetic sequences, cell populations, or protein samples, in order to make new predictions or find novel biology. Analytical approaches, mathematical modelling, and simulation are among the computational methods employed.Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a lung inflammatory disease that causes persistent airflow restriction. These individuals frequently have extensive systemic consequences, such as skeletal muscle dysfunction, which severely restrict their life expectancy. Despite extensive research, the molecular basis of muscle deterioration in COPD remains a matter of contention. We used a network biology approach to investigate the link between the molecular and physiological responses of muscles to training and systemic inflammatory mediators in this study. Failure to coordinately activate expression of various tissue remodelling and bioenergetics pathways is a distinctive feature of COPD diseased muscles, according to our model. Our findings also point to a relationship between this phenomena and aberrant expression of a number of histone modifiers, which we discovered associated with oxygen utilisation. These findings highlighted the intriguing hypothesis that cell hypoxia is a crucial contributor in COPD patients' skeletal muscle.
MINI REVIEW ON OUTCOME OF EXERGAMING ON PARKINSON’S DISEASE PATIENT’S REHABILITATION
Authors: Shruti Bhoge  , Mitushi Deshmukh  , Vaishnavi Thakre
Published: November 2022

This short review focuses on the effects of exergaming on rehabilitation in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Exergames came from combining exercises and games. PD is a neurodegenerative condition. It is caused by loss of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. 1-2 of 1000 people suffer from PD. It can be inherited genetically or sporadically. Physiotherapy involves several modalities in whichexergames is one of the intervention. It is important for us to find new interventions for treating the impairments caused due to PD. Exergames are virtual reality-based games and use sensors for motion recognition. These are the emerging technology and incorporating them in our treatment can make them exciting, can give them visual as well as audio feedback and provide differentchallenges for patients. Although exergames are emerging technology and in high demands, its advantages, challenges and its effect on treatment of impairments caused by PD are discussed in this review.
A RAPID REVIEW ON ROBOTIC (EXOSKELETON) TO EVALUATE BALANCED, STANDING AND WALKING
Authors: Ishika Agrawal  , Mitushi Deshmukh
Published: November 2022

Balance evaluation during standing and walking is efficient chiefly in people with neural compensations. Rehabilitation robots, on the other hand, might make evaluation processes easier and increase their clinical usefulness. We analysed the possible use of robotic instruments for such assessments based on this overview. The uniqueness and presumed key benefits of utilising robots for assessment include their capacity to assess severely afflicted patients by offering assistance-when-needed, as well as their ability to give constant perturbations while standing and walking while recording the patient's reactions. We classify robotic devices based on three factors that are significant to their potential application in balance assessment: 1) the device's interaction with the human body; 2) on what surface the individual stands or walks when using the gadget, and 3) To what extent the wearable devices are. Also, robotic support was easy to use with no undesirable effects of skin abrasions or soreness.
Demonstration of Threshold Vibrator Strapped on tendon of Achilles
Authors: Avisha Jaysingpure  , Pratik Phansopkar
Published: November 2022

We've all heard that different training programmes have been proven to avoid muscle abnormalities in hypoactive patients. However, all of this research necessitated the use of heavy equipment, which is not available at home. The twitching feeling caused by the application of a portal vibrator on the Achilles tendon is reported, as are the beat input-data in the past and later the fourteen-day pulsation programme. This is the first study to look at how short-range portal tendon of Achilles oscillation (less than 5 minutes) affects top plantar flexor twist through self-imposed reduction. As a result, we may conclude that the vibration protocol used in this study increased muscle activation and thereby increased plantar-flexor force output.
Rapid review of virtual rehab in musculoskeletal injuries in athletes
Authors: Bhumika Langade  , Pratik Phansopkar
Published: November 2022

Musculoskeletal problems play a significant role in athletes’ health and performance in sports. Musculoskeletal diseases affect about one out of every two adults in the United States, and nearly three out of four people over the age of 65. The rehabilitation interference involves the artificial intelligence automation which has being advanced for the aid of operative autonomy of the musculoskeletal conditions. The virtual rehabilitation based therapy also has the advantageous instrument for equilibrium as well as working out for various rehabilitations. Virtual rehabilitation automation is an appearing human brain reciprocation that utilizes the cloneas well as the interrelated implementation program to construct the automation environment. Patients are charm to completing training assignments in a virtual environment, to conduct the rehabilitation training goals.Virtual reality technology that is interactive may include a variety of audio and visual inputs that are designed to replicate real life situations.