bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Budget Credits as a Tool to Ensure the Sustainability of Regional Budgets for the Successful Implementation of National Projects
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Vasyunina M.L.
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is budget loans, the importance of which has increased significantly in ensuring the balance of the budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Activation of the processes of budget lending to regions is one of the main directions of the state program of the Russian Federation "Development of federal relations and creation of conditions for effective and responsible management of regional and municipal finances", on the effectiveness of which the prospects for ensuring the sustainability of the budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation and stimulating the infrastructural development of the regions depend. The purpose of the work is to assess the current mechanism for providing budget loans to the subjects of the Russian Federation in order to establish the prospects of its impact on the budgetary stability of the regions. The study highlights the main trends in budget lending to the subjects of the Russian Federation, including active restructuring of debt on debt obligations of the subjects of the Russian Federation in favor of treasury and other budget loans, as well as reducing the scale of market repayable financing of budget deficits of the subjects of the Russian Federation; reducing the cost of borrowing and, accordingly, budget expenditures for servicing the public debt of the subjects of the Russian Federation; optimization parameters of the regions' debt burden; transformation of approaches to balancing regional budgets in favor of inter-budgetary redistribution of funds, as well as attraction of temporarily free funds of state institutions and balances of funds on budget accounts.
İDMAN TƏŞKİLATLARINDA İDMAN MENECMENTİNİN SƏMƏRƏLİLİYİ
Authors: N.M. Kalantarly  , M.I. Suleymanov
Published: January 2024

Məqalədə idman menecmentinin mahiyyəti, idmanda menecmentin növləri, prinsipləri, idman federasiyasının fəaliyyətinin səmərəliliyi meyarları, idman klublarının menecmentinin səmərəliliyi meyarları araşdırılır. Məqalədə həmçinin bazar iqtisadiyyatı şəraitində bədən tərbiyəsi və idman fəaliyyətinin xüsusiyyətləri, Azərbaycanda müxtəlif idman növləri üzrə idman federasiyaları barədə məlumat verilir. Məqalədə bildirilir ki, idman sənayesinin əsas xüsusiyyəti mütəxəssisin istehsalat fəaliyyətində xüsusi rolu. Məqalədə qeyd edilir ki məhz xidmətlərin istehsalında bilavasitə iştirak edən mütəxəssislərdir, onların təhsil səviyyəsi, ixtisası, işinin keyfiyyəti məhsulların keyfiyyətini və cəmiyyətin idman xidmətlərinə olan tələbatının ödənilməsi səviyyəsini müəyyən edir.

Məqalədə qeyd edilir ki, idman menecmenti inkişaf edir və bir neçə istiqamətə malikdir, məsələn, idman turizmi, idman malları sənayesi, idman sahəsində idarəetmə, idman iqtisadiyyatı. Bununla belə, qeyd edilir ki, Azərbaycanda idman menecmenti inkişafının ilkin mərhələsindədir, bu, məsələn, menecerlərin aşağı ixtisas səviyyəsinin olması ilə təsdiqlənir, biznesin sosial məsuliyyətinin olmaması, idarəetmə heyətinin tez-tez dəyişməsi, nəticədə qarşıya qoyulan məqsədlərə nail olmaq mümkün olmur.
Las comunidades indígenas de Hidalgo. Cardonal vol. I
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Granados Alcantar José Aurelio
Published: January 2024

El municipio de Cardonal pertenece a la región del Valle de Mezquital, se caracteriza por la presencia de culturas milenarias como la otomí o hñähñús.
Mimar Sinan’ın Biyografileri Ve Osmanlı Arşiv Belgeleri Işığında Büyükçekmece (Kanuni Sultan Süleyman) Köprüsü Onarımları
Authors: BİLGİÇ Umut , AVŞİN Ayşe
Published: January 2024

Büyükçekmece Köprüsü; geçmişte Marmara Denizi’nin bir koyu olan, sonradan kıyı set gölü (lagün) biçiminde oluşumunu tamamlamış Büyükçekmece Gölü üzerinde inşa edilmiştir. Başkent İstanbul’dan sonraki ilk menzilde yer alan köprü, Osmanlı’ya Avrupa içlerini tarif eden yol güzergâhları üzerindedir. Yapının inşaatına Kanuni Sultan Süleyman döneminde başlanmış çalışmalar halefi II. Selim’in hükümranlığının ilk yıllarında, 1567/1568, yılında tamamlanmıştır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda üç padişaha baş mimarlık görevinde bulunmuş Mimar Sinan tarafından inşa edilmiş yapı, aynı zamanda Sinan’ın adını yapım kitabesine yazdırdığı tek eseridir. Bu makalede köprünün, kullanıma girdiği zamandan Osmanlı Devleti’nin yıkıldığı güne kadar geçen sürede, geçirdiği onarımların arşiv belgelerindeki izleri sürülmüştür. Çalışma boyunca; köprünün banisi- mimarı- inşa tarihi hakkında bilgi veren köprü yapım kitabesi, birçok bilimsel yayına konu olmuş köprünün mimarı Mimar Sinan’a ait tezkire ve risalelerinde köprü hakkında anlattıkları, Osmanlı arşivlerinde yer alan ve 18.-20. yüzyıllar arasına tarihlenen ferman, şikâyet dilekçeleri, keşif defterleri, raporlar, devlet kurumları arasındaki yazışmalar, özel notlar ile 20. yüzyılın başında çizilmiş rölöveler ana kaynakları oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda arşivlerde yer alan ve Büyükçekmece Köprüsü’ne ait olduğu anlaşılan tüm keşif defterleri ve raporların son derece detaylı bir şekilde hazırlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Öyle ki, 19.yüzyılın ilk yarısına tarihlenen bir keşif defterinde kullanılacak tüm malzemenin ölçüsü tek tek verilmiş ayrıca ayaktan döşeme bitim elemanına kadar onarımın nasıl yapılacağı tarif edilmiştir. 20.yüzyılın başına ait bir evrakta ilk defa “tarihi eser” olduğu belirtilen köprünün; I. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında hazırlanan rölöve çizimleri yapı ve yakın çevresi hakkında son derece kapsamlı bilgi sunmakta, bununla birlikte günümüzde köprüde gözlemlenen kemer deformasyonlarının o yıllarda da var olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Análise Multi-temporal da Cobertura Vegetal por Índice de Vegetação no Munícipio de Cabaceiras, Semiárido Paraibano
Authors: Cavalcanti Maria Luiza Coelho , Anjos Clériston S. dos , Lima Ricardo C. C. , Lima Eduardo V. , Galvíncio Josiclêda D.
Published: January 2024

Na região semiárida do nordeste brasileiro ocorre a extração ilegal da biomassa florestal. A Paraíba tem um grande potencial, sua vegetação e recursos madeireiros desenvolve um importante papel na economia regional, com a produção de lenha e carvão, além da produção animal. Embora esses aspectos sejam importantes para a economia, promovem a supressão da cobertura vegetal, e de forma associada com a intensificação dos fatores climáticos tem proporcionado grandes mudanças no semiárido paraibano, a exemplo do que ocorre no município de Cabaceiras. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma análise da cobertura vegetal com um recorte do município de Cabaceiras, para identificar a situação atual e as mudanças ocorridas no período de 2009 a 2019, utilizando diferentes índices de vegetação. Para a realização do trabalho, foram adquiridas imagens da série LANDSAT para os anos de 2009 e 2019, disponibilizadas gratuitamente pelo UnitedStates Geological Survey (USGS). O software utilizado para o processamento das imagens foi o QGIS, versão 3.4.13. Com relação aos índices, foram selecionados os demais larga aplicabilidade, incluindo o Índice de Vegetação da Razão Simples (SRI), o Índice de Vegetação da Diferença Normalizada (NDVI), e o Índice de Vegetação Ajustado para o Solo (SAVI). Os resultados evidenciam a eficiência do uso do sensoriamento remoto para análise da cobertura vegetal. É possível verificar que existe regeneração em alguns pontos, porém também mostra uma grande transformação de áreas de vegetação, levando ao aumento de vegetações de baixa densidade em detrimento das de alta e média densidade no período de 2009 a 2019, com destaque especial para a região central do município de Cabaceiras. Esse resultado sugere que os órgãos ambientais por mais que estejam atentos para executar algum tipo de controle sobre a supressão da vegetação de caatinga, ainda assim é uma ação insuficiente, visto que se verificou em boa parte do município a diminuição da cobertura vegetal. Isso sugere a atenção tem sido dada para áreas específicas e a exploração da caatinga tem ocorrido em todo o município, aumentando a fragmentação florestal. Esse resultado é um alerta para a dificuldade de fiscalização, quando a exploração é realizada em pequenas áreas de forma difusa e sem planejamento em todo o município.
Analytical calculations of fifth-order electromagnetic corrections to the anomalous magnetic moment of leptons within the Mellin-Barnes representation
Authors: Solovtsova O. P. , Lashkevich V. I. , Kaptari L. P
Published: January 2024

We investigate the explicit, analytical expressions for the fifth-order electromagnetic corrections in the fine structure constant α to the anomalous magnetic moment of leptons aL (L = e, μ, τ) from diagrams with insertions of the vacuum polarization operator consisting of pure lepton loops. Our approach is based on the consecutive application of dispersion relations for the polarization operator and the Mellin – Barnes transform for the propagators of massive particles. Exact analytical expressions for the corrections to aL from vacuum polarization by four identical loops are obtained. Asymptotic expansions are found in the limit of both small and large values of the lepton mass ratio  (r = mℓ /mL), r≪ 1 and r→∞ The resulting expansions are compared with the corresponding expressions given in the literature.
Unconditionally monotone and globally stable difference schemes for the Fisher equation
Authors: Matus P. P. , Pylak D.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we construct and study unconditionally monotone and globally stable difference schemes for the Fisher equation. It has been shown that constructed schemes inherit the stability property of the exact solution: 0 ≤ u(x, t) ≤ 1, (x, t) ∈ QT = {(x, t) : 0 ≤ x ≤ l, 0 ≤ t < +∞} for a given input data of the problem. The unconditional monotonicity of the difference schemes is proved and the a priori estimate is obtained in the uniform norm for the difference solution. The stable behavior of the difference solution in the nonlinear case takes place under slightly more stringent constraints on the input data: 0,5 ≤ u0 (x), µ1(t), µ2(t) ≤ 1.
Modelling the redox imbalance and oxidative stress in the hippocampus at aluminum neurotoxicity and initiating the coenzyme А biosynthesis
Authors: Kanunnikova N. P. , Semenovich D. S. , Katkovskaya I. N. , Titko O. V. , Lukiyenko E. P. , Gurinovich V. A. , Moiseenok A. G.
Published: January 2024

An Alzheimer-like pathological process was induced in mature female Wistar CRL: (WI) WUBR rats using aluminum chloride (200 mg/kg, intragastrically, 6 weeks) in order to model redox imbalance and oxidative stress (OS) in the hippocampus and study the possibilities of their correction 2 weekly administration of coenzyme A biosynthesis modulators (panthenol – PL, pantethine – PT, homopantothenate – HP) at a dose of 200 mg/kg intragastrically for 2 weeks). Against the background of activation of peroxidation processes and a decrease in acetylcholinesterase activity, a decrease in the reduction potential of glutathione and the level of the acid-soluble fraction of CoA was observed with a simultaneous increase in the activity of glutathione-metabolizing enzymes (GR, GPx, GST), the process of S-glutathionylation of proteins and the level of protein thiols. The consumption of the precursors of CoA biosynthesis in full (PL, PT) or in part (HP) had an antioxidant effect, restored the activity of AChE, the level and reduction potential of glutathione and glutathione-metabolizing enzymes, the process of S-glutathionylation, and stimulated the activity of enzymes generating NADPH+. Taking into account the low modulating effect of coenzyme precursors on the level of CoA in the hippocampus and their high redox pharmacological activity, their non-coenzymatic effect on redox mechanisms leading to an increase in the bioavailability of reducing equivalents and energy status is assumed.
The scientific recommendations on the organization of state intervention regulation in the agricultural sector at the present stage
Authors: Panasyuga N. P.
Published: January 2024

State intervention regulation is a variable system, the effectiveness of which depends on the priorities of the state’s active intervention in the functioning of the market, in conjugation of the interests of market counterparties. They, in turn, follow from the current situation and strategic development objectives. When preparing the article, we proceeded from the fact that it is practically impossible to develop a universal scheme of intervention impact. This conclusion is confirmed, among other things, by studying the scientific literature – the recommendations of the authors have many distinctive features both in terms of the range of issues under consideration (commodity and price interventions, correction of export-import operations, state support, stimulation of scientific and technological progress, etc.), and specific conclusions attached to them. It is necessary to take into account many factors, the role of each of which individually is different in its significance, direction, strength and duration of impact, and in the aggregate forms unique combinations, the nature of the influence of which is very diverse.

In this regard, the paper gives recommendations in relation to the current situation, which takes into account integration processes, resource opportunities, and the potential for growth in demand for food on the world market. We took into account the developments of both Belarusian and foreign scientists, taking into account changes in the demographic situation, the unfavorable political background of trade with unfriendly countries, their results are critically rethought, on the basis of this, a complete author’s system of recommendations on key areas of state economic interventions in the agroindustrial complex is presented.
The Impact of the Ebola Virus Disease Epidemic among Women in the Provinces of North Kivu and Ituri in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Onyeneho Nkechi G. , Aronu Ngozi Idemili , Igwe Ijeoma , Okeibunor Joseph , Diarra Tieman , Anoko Julienne Ngoudougou , Djingarey Mamoudou Harouna , Yoti Zabulon , Chamla Dick , Gueye Abdou Salam
Published: January 2024

Although an outbreak of the Ebola virus disease affects an entire population, women are more susceptible to the virus than men. Throughout the outbreaks of the Ebola virus disease in Central and West Africa, women have been impacted more significantly. Generally, over half of those who become ill are women. The situation is the same in terms of mortality. Further, the outcomes of the epidemic negatively affect women socially, as many become the heads of households following the loss of their spouses, which burdens them with new responsibilities. Women’s access to health services is also lowered, as the epidemic usually leads to fewer healthcare workers, impacting gynecological assistance. Consequently, women are more exposed to health problems, particularly during pregnancy. Several factors contribute to the greater exposure of women to the Ebola virus disease during an epidemic. First, female healthcare workers are at the frontline of the fight against the virus. Second, women’s duties in the domestic context increase their exposure to contamination, as they look after children and care for sick household members. Finally, women are responsible for several community duties such as public tasks and rituals. In the case of rituals, women undertake tasks such as undressing, washing, and dressing the deceased. Likewise, they engage in agricultural work and grocery shopping locally, as well as at cross-border markets. They also manage domestic chores such as fetching water in public places. Additionally, women have less access to information on the disease and its prevention and are thus more vulnerable. However, women’s vulnerability is less visible, since information on the epidemic and response is not gender specific. This is true for the number of suspected cases, confirmed cases, vaccinated people, alerts, contacts, contacts followed up, and screened travelers. It is therefore crucial to highlight the importance of gender in the response to the Ebola virus disease epidemic, as women are the primary victims.
DETERMINANTS OF TAX AVOIDANCE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
Authors: Permatasari Dyah Ayu Dewi , Muniroh Hetty
Published: January 2024

This research examines the effect of inventory intensity, capital intensity, financial distress, and financial lease on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for 2019–2021. Documentation techniques were used to collect data in this research, while a purposive sampling approach was used to produce samples that met the research requirements. There were 52 firms in the research sample, totaling 156 observations. In this research, SPSS software was used to test multiple linear regression analysis data techniques previously examined using classical presumptions to obtain the Best Linear Unbiased Estimate (BLUE) data. The results showed that inventory intensity positively and insignificantly influenced tax avoidance. In contrast, capital intensity, financial distress, and financial leases significantly negatively affected tax avoidance.
Dermapen Action on the Skin of White Rats Wistar Strain (Rattus norvegicus) to Evaluate the Efficacy of Avocado Fruit Ethanol Extract Cream (Persea americana Mill.) in Healing Wounds
Authors: Suyono Tan , Mucmaini Rica , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Pratama Irza Haicha
Published: January 2024

Wounds disrupt anatomical and skin functions. Thus, proper treatment and healing are needed. Saponins, tannins, and flavonoids in natural medicinal extracts accelerate wound healing. Plants and natural substances are usually employed in topical therapy. This study tested the efficacy of ethanol extract cream from the avocado pulp (Persea americana Mill.) in treating dermapen-induced lesions on white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain. This is a lab study or an experiment. Mouse samples were divided into four treatment groups of five mice each. This study also found that avocado flesh extract (Persea americana Mill.) significantly improved dermapen scar healing compared to base cream. The treatment groups given avocado pulp extract (Persea americana Mill.) exhibited higher healing percentages than the control group: 60.5, 95.7, 97.3, and 100%. Researchers found that 15% avocado flesh extract cream (Persea americana Mill.) healed dermapen scars best. This study found that avocado flesh extract cream (Persea americana Mill.) accelerates skin regeneration and increases fibroblasts more than base creams. The highest and densest number of fibroblast cells was found in treatment group 3 healing wounds. Fibroblasts indicate active dermapen wound healing.
Development of Learning Models for Post-Earthquake Elementary School Students: Preliminary Studies
Authors: Rahayu Ucu , Hutasoit Leonard R. , Sekarwinahyu Mestika , Wahyuningsih Tri , Kismiati Dyah Aniza , Setyawan Danang Budi , Suciana Dola
Published: January 2024

Disasters including earthquakes can traumatize people, especially children. One of the impacts is impaired concentration, making it difficult for children to learn or study. Hopefully, the right learning model can help students continue to participate in learning and heal the trauma. To find out this learning model, it is necessary to carry out a process of characterizing students in post-disaster areas. Based on the results of questionnaires and interviews with teachers and students in post-disaster areas, it is known that some students are still experiencing trauma, as indicated by 51.80% of students still having difficulty concentrating on studying. It is also known that the learning style of most students is auditory because 91.10% of students learn happier when they hear the teacher telling stories. Furthermore, student’s learning styles are visual as shown by 83.90% of students enjoying reading, 80.4% of students enjoying seeing pictures, and 57.10% enjoying seeing animations. Judging from the tendency for collaboration, students prefer to study in groups. Based on these characteristics, students enjoy learning with active, interactive, and fun activities, so the AICEF learning model can be an alternative that can be used as a learning model for elementary school students in post-earthquake areas
Biodegradable Plastic Synthesis Based on Kluwih Seeds (Artocarpus camansi) and Chitosan with the Addition of Glycerol
Authors: Hidayat Fadlan , Sunartaty Rita , Ibrahim  , Safiah  , Fitriyana Liya
Published: January 2024

The natural resources of agricultural products have the potential to be raw material for making biodegradable plastic, one of which is starch from kluwih seeds (Artocarpus camansi). This study examines the potential of kluwih seed starch as a basic material for making biodegradable plastic. This research method is experimental, the raw material for making biodegradable plastic is the kluwih seed starch originating from Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province. Other additives used are chitosan as reinforcement and glycerol as plasticizers. The analysis is carried out, namely mechanical properties, morphology, thermal, functional groups, water absorption and degradation analysis. The results of the analysis of this study show that the kluwih seed starch functions as a basic material for making biodegradable plastic. As chitosan concentration increases, the resulting tensile strength increases with results obtained around 119.17-166.67 kgf/mm2, while the percentage of elongation is lower the results obtained are 6.82-11.15%. The morphological analysis shows the biodegrable plastic produced has a compact and homogeneous structure. The thermal analysis shows a good thermal stability to ranging from 180 to 370 oC. The results of the biodegradable plastic FTIR show wave numbers 1662.64–1049 cm-1. Water absorption analysis is obtained around 7.658-12.068%, a decrease in water absorption is influenced by the addition of chitosan concentration. Biodegradable paltic planted in the soil containing EM4 degraded for 3 days.
Factors affecting TIMI (Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction) flow grade in patients undergoing primary PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention).
Authors: Muhammad Hussain  , Ali Ammar  , Samina Aslam  , Riaz ul Haq  , Zain Nazeer  , Khalil Hera , Samina Akhtar
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine the causes of normal blood flow in coronary arteries in patients presenting with STEMI and receiving pPCI. Study Design: Observational study conducted retrospectively. Setting: National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (NICVD) Karachi, Cath Lab. Period: August 17 2020 to November 2020. Material & Methods: Data was obtained from patients presented to the emergency department with STEMI and experienced primary PCI in last two years from January 2016 to Decemebr 2018.Social Sciences (SPSS) version 19 was used analyze these data.Th in those patients who had suboptimal coronary blood flow. Young patients <40 years of age had more (14%) normal coronary blood flow as compared to elders i.e >40 years. Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension, and smoking had no significant impact on coronary blood flow in these patients. Conclusion: In this study, it was found that most of the coronary arteries had abnormal blood flow during primary PCI. Multiple factors are affecting the blood flow in coronaries. The onset of symptoms and the time presented in the hospital was the main factors. Further studies are required to find more reasons for having normal blood flow in coronaries in STEMI.
Frequency of depression among mental health patients in the POST-COVID-19 ERA.
Authors: Muhammad Imran Javid  , Hanan Alressi
Published: January 2024

Objective: The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scales were used to determine the frequency of depression and anxiety in COVID-19-positive people. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Qateef Hospital Kingdom of Saudia Arabia. Period: 25th April, 2021 to 18th May, 2021. Material & Methods: 450 participants were enrolled in this study. Both genders were included who had COVID positive but suffering from depression and anxiety were included in this study. In this study all participants were completed questionnaires describing their social and demographic status, as well as PHQ-9 for depression and GAD-7 for anxiety. To analyze the continuous and categorical data the SPSS version 20 was used. Results: Over four hundred and fifty subjects participated in this cross-sectional study with the age of 49.91±12.2 years. In addition, according to the findings when the PHQ-9 scoring is significant in old age people whereas the GAD-7 is significantly found in young age. Conclusion: The study found the evidence about the probable psychologic difficulties associated with this pandemic and underline the necessity for PHQ-9 and GAD-7 for assessing mental health. The findings of this research provide light on the emotional condition of post-COVID-19 patients and indicate the necessity for depression and anxiety treatment by a psychiatrist. This research will focus in the future on how strongly depression and anxiety in the participants predict mental disorders following COVID-19.
Decreased level of pre-operative vitamin D in a patient who is undergoing a total thyroidectomy is an early indicator of post-operative hypocalcemia.
Authors: Hadia Wali  , Shayan Shahid Ansari  , Syed Mohammad Usama  , Syed Usman Mahmud
Published: January 2024

Objective: To investigate the viability of utilizing preoperative serum vitamin D levels as a predictor of postoperative transient hypocalcemia in patients who were undergoing total thyroidectomy in our population. Study Design: Prospective Observational study. Setting: Shifa International Hospital Islamabad, Pakistan. Period: 1st July 2020 to 30th June 2022. Material & Methods: All the data was collected prospectively. Patients are divided into two groups depending on the pre- operative vitamin D levels. The preoperative vitamin D levels are checked on day of admission before the surgery. After the surgery, their post-operative serum calcium levels are checked at 6 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours. Intact PTH levels are also checked after the surgery and correlation of transient hypocalcemia with intact PTH levels is also checked. Results: Our results strongly predict that serum Vitamin D levels and intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels are diagnostic indicators of transient hypocalcemia in post thyroidectomy patients. Conclusion: Our study shows: Pre-operative vitamin D is an early indicator of hypocalcemia in post-thyroidectomy patients. Serum intact parathyroid hormone levels is an early indicator of hypocalcemia in post-thyroidectomy patients.
Cephalometric evaluation of mandibular incisor inclination through incisor mandibular plane angle (IMPA): A cross-sectional study in Pakistan.
Authors: Neeraj Dherwani  , Vishal Dherwani  , Talha Asad Khan  , Kashif Haroon  , Hafiz Mahmood Azam  , Muhammad Aqeel Aslam
Published: January 2024

Objective: To evaluate the incisor mandibular plane angle (IMPA) among the Pakistani population. Study Design: Cross-sectional Learning. Period: 1st January 2019 till 30th June 2019. Setting: Department of Orthodontics, University College of Dentistry The University Lahore. Material & Methods: 100 participants were incorporated in the learning by following inclusive standards. Demographic history i.e. name, age, gender, contact, and outcome variable i.e. IMPA value was recorded in a pre-designed proforma. Tracing of lateral cephalogram diagnosed as Class II Division I malocclusion was done by placing the Matte Acetate tracing paper over the radiograph. IMPA was used to assess the lower incisor inclination parameter Data were analyzed by using SPSS-20. Post-stratification students' t-test was smeared with p-value ≤ 0.05 as significant. Results: Out of 100 subjects, 44 subjects were males while the 56 subjects were females. The mean IMPA among all the patients were found to be 107.71°±3.89°. Whereas, the mean IMPA in male and female subjects was 106.91°±3.62° and 108.34°±4.01°, respectively. Similarly, the mean IMPA in non-obese subjects was 107.81°±3.81° and in obese subjects was 107.13°±4.41°, respectively. However, a non-significant relationship was found between both factors. Conclusion: The mean IMPA in patients with “Class II Division I malocclusion” is 107.71°±3.89° with a minimum and maximum value of 100° and 117° which may be incorporated for the treatment plan among Pakistani population.
Gender as a threat for type 2 diabetes mellitus: Elevated fasting glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR levels in females.
Authors: Sana Akhlaq  , Naima Shakeel  , Umara Yousuf  , Beenish Haleem Riaz  , Abdullah Aftab  , Saba Khaliq
Published: January 2024

Objective: The research aimed to compare serum levels of fasting plasma glucose, 2hrpp, fasting insulin, Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), and waist-to-height ratio in individuals with a diabetic background. Study Design: Cross-sectional Observational draft. Setting: District Headquarters Hospital, Gujranwala. Period: December 22, 2020, to December 22, 2022. Material & Methods: Overall, 80 healthy participants, 20-50 years old, were recruited and graded into two groups based on gender. Group A comprised males, and Group B comprised females. All participants demonstrated normal glucose tolerance centered on the oral glucose tolerance test. Results: Females exhibited significantly higher mean levels of fasting plasma glucose (p=0.01), fasting plasma insulin (p=0.004), and Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (p=0.007) compared to males. Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance and waist-to-height ratio exhibited a positive correlation (p=0.001). Conclusion: Females with a positive family history may present an amplified threat of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Multiphysics Simulation of In-Service Welding and Induction Preheating: Part 2
Authors:   American Welding Society, RIFFEL KAUE CORREA , GONÇALVES E SILVA REGIS HENRIQUE , RAMIREZ ANTONIO JOSE , FISCHDICK ACUNA ANDRES FABRICIO , DALPIAZ GIOVANI , TORRES PIZA PAES MARCELO
Published: January 2024

In-service welding simulations were carried out using a multiphysics finite element analysis (FEA). Calculated data as temperature and thermal cycles were validated by comparing them with experimental welding results carried out in a carbon steel pipe attached to a water loop. Two in-service welding cases were tested using the GMAW-P process with and without the assistance of induction preheating. The molten zone of weld macrographs and the simulated models were matched with excellent accuracy. The great agreement between the simulation and experimental molten zone generated a maximum error in the peak temperature of 1%, while in the cooling curve, the error was about 10% at lower temperatures. A higher hardness zone appeared in the weld’s toe within the CGHAZ, where the maximum induction preheating temperature achieved was 90°C with a power of 35 kW. Induction preheating reduced the maximum hardness from 390 HV to 339 HV.
E-Komik Bahasa Indonesia berbasis Android dengan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Tahir Arifin , Muhammad Ruspan La Ode , Tahir Muhlis
Published: January 2024

The limitations of learning media in the teaching and learning process make it difficult and difficult to create learning media and have difficulty choosing media that suits the learning conditions experienced at SMPN 5 Kendari. This research aims to develop e-comic learning media with a constructivist learning approach for students of SMP Negeri 5 Kendari class VII semester 1. Apart from that, this research also uses the SPRINT method in making e-comics with stages namely understand, diverge, decide, prototype, and at the validate stage using ISO 25010 testing on the aspects of functional suitability, performance efficiency, usability, maintainability and portability. The result of this research is an application as an e-comic based learning media for middle school students in class VII semester 1. In addition, there are test results in the form of ISO 25010 testing from media experts which are declared very feasible with a percentage of 95.26%. Then a small group trial test was also carried out which got 93.33% and a large group CBA test of 91.86%. After testing this group, the percentage of students' completeness in understanding learning outcomes using e-comics was 78.68%. Therefore, it can be concluded that e-comics developed using the SPRINT model and constructivist approach are able to increase the effectiveness of Indonesian language learning at SMP Negeri 5 Kendari class VII.
Meningkatkan kemampuan sepak sila melalui metode latihan berpasangan pada permainan sepak takraw
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Al Qadafi Muammar , Kahar Irsan ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Alam Ramli Syamsul ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Jalil Rasyidah ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo
Published: January 2024

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of the skills of Silat in the game of sepak takraw for class VII students of MTs.AL-QASHASH TOBEA through the pair training method. Seeing that there are still many students who are less interested so that they are less serious in takraw learning activities, this causes the results of the ability of Sila Sila to not be optimal in the game of takraw. The data collection technique used in this study was the teacher's activity observation and student activity observation sheets as well as student skills tests. This research uses classroom action research (CAR). This research was conducted in 2 cycles and student evaluation tests were conducted at the end of each cycle. The results of the percentage of observations of student activity in the first cycle were the completeness of student learning outcomes in each cycle an average of 41.3% from the cognitive aspect, 58.6% from the affective aspect and 44.8% from the psychomotor aspect. in the first cycle and the second cycle of completeness of student learning outcomes in each cycle the average cognitive aspect is 93.1%, the affective aspect is 89.6% and the psychomotor aspect is 93.1%. The results of this study stated that the application of the pair training method could improve the learning outcomes of Sila Sila and was able to foster excitement and motivate students in learning.
Efelktivitas media audio visual untuk melningkatkan kelmampuan guling bellakang pada pelmbellajaran selnam lantai
Authors:   Program Studi Pelndidikan Jasmani Kelselhatan dan Relkrelasi, Fakultas Kelguruan Ilmu Pelndidikan, Univelrsitas Singapelrbangsa Karawang, Dwi Lestari Riska , Abduloh Abduloh ,   Program Studi Pelndidikan Jasmani Kelselhatan dan Relkrelasi, Fakultas Kelguruan Ilmu Pelndidikan, Univelrsitas Singapelrbangsa Karawang, Ayu Irawan Astri ,   Program Studi Pelndidikan Jasmani Kelselhatan dan Relkrelasi, Fakultas Kelguruan Ilmu Pelndidikan, Univelrsitas Singapelrbangsa Karawang, Mury Syafeli Muhammad ,   Program Studi Pelndidikan Jasmani Kelselhatan dan Relkrelasi, Fakultas Kelguruan Ilmu Pelndidikan, Univelrsitas Singapelrbangsa Karawang
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out the extent of the effectiveness of audio-visual media to improve the ability of the back roll movement in the class X floor exercise at SMK Industri Mandiri Karawang. This research method uses quantitative research and research techniques, namely quasi-elkspelrimeln with nonelquivalelnt control group design and sampling techniques using clustelr random sampling. The samples used were X motorcycle business engineering as the experimental class and X industrial electronics engineering as the control class. The population in this study was the entire X class of 152 students. Data collection using SPPS application. Based on the results of the mann-whitnely test value with the "telst statistics" output, it is known that the Asymp .Sig (2-taileld) value is 0.001 <0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is accepted. It has been found that the N-Gain scorel test value is 0.5672 < 0.7, which is included in the moderate category. Then the prelselntasel N-Gain test, the value of selbelsar 56.7193 or selbelsar 56% was found which is included in the moderately effective category. the conclusion that there is an effectiveness of audio-visual meldia to improve the back roll movement on the floor cell learning in class X SMK Industri Mandiri Karawang.
Kemampuan motorik kasar anak di sekolah sepak bola (ssb)
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammdiyah Palopo, Sadikin Muhammad , Ahmad Ahmad ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammdiyah Palopo, Ulpi Wahyuni ​​ ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammdiyah Palopo
Published: January 2024

The problem in this study is the lack of gross motor skills of children in their daily lives and activities. The goal is that the basic abilities of children are seen from their physical motor abilities, so the trainer will help improve children's physical or motor skills in terms of introducing and training children's gross and fine motor movements, increasing the ability to manage, control body movements, and coordination, as well as improving body skills and a healthy way of life so that they can support strong, healthy and skilled physical growth. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The population is 30 ssb players aged 6-18 years. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, samples were taken aged 6-8 years with 5 people. Data analysis techniques are collecting data, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research can be concluded that gross motor skills have a significant impact on soccer sports, because basically gross motor skills are the ability to move the body using large muscles that are needed so that children can do passing, dribbling, shooting well.
Penerapan metode mind map dalam meningkatkan motivasi siswa pada pembelajaran pasing bawah bola voli
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Leony Salsadilla Ibry , Suryana Nasution Nana ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Nurwansyah Rhama ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the application of the mind mapping method in increasing student motivation in learning volleyball underhand passing, where teachers still use conventional methods. The method used in this study uses classroom action research to solve problems that occur, efforts to increase student motivation in learning volleyball underfoot by using the mind mapping method. The population is 31 students. The stages which are divided into several steps starting from planning, action and observation in a cycle, the results of research on teacher activity cycle I amounted to 3.36% in the good category and increased in cycle II by 4.45% in the very good category. The first cycle of 51.7% increased in the second cycle of 80.6%, which means that classical learning mastery has been achieved. the results of student responses through a questionnaire that had been distributed as many as 10 student statement questions gave good response results. This means that the application of the mind mapping method to learning volleyball underhand passing to increase student motivation in this study is very suitable to be applied in Mts Asy-Syifa schools, Bekasi Regency.
Penerapan metode berpasangan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan passing bawah pada permainan bola volli mini
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Noval Aryanto Hermawan , Nur Suaib ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Hidayat Rachmat ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the improvement of underhand passing skills by implementing the partnered approach method in mini volleyball. The study employs a one-group pretest and posttest design, conducted solely on a single group without a control or comparative group. The sample consists of 30 students participating in extracurricular volleyball activities. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling. The results of this research indicate that the partnered training method proves to be effective in enhancing the learning outcomes of Mini Volleyball's underhand passing technique among students of SMA Negeri 5 Palopo. This is evident through the increase in the average scores of students following a series of training and interventions. The significant improvement is observed in the comparison of the average scores between the pretest and post-test phases. In the pretest phase, the average score of students was 67, whereas in the post-test phase, the average score increased to 80. Furthermore, based on the findings and t-test analysis, the obtained P-value or Sig. (2-tailed) is smaller than α (0.000 < 0.05). This indicates the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (H1) and the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0).
Pengaruh latihan loncat katak terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh
Authors:   Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta, Yulianto Rustam , Budi Santoso Aan ,   Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta, Fitria Yulianto Pipit ,   Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta
Published: January 2024

In this study using a pseudo-experimental method, quantitative research type, with a research design using a control group pretest-posttest design. This research is a type of experimental research with a total of 60 subjects of 5th grade elementary school students, then divided into 2 (two) groups by pairing or dividing based on long jump ability in the initial test. Based on the research results that have been obtained by analyzing hypothesis testing data, the value of asymp. Sig (2-tailed) shows less than 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a difference in the ability of long jump results between the control group and the experimental group so that it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between frog jumping exercises on the long jump ability of elementary school students in Banjarsari Surakarta sub-district. The results of this study indicate that frog jumping training can be an effective method to improve long jumping ability in elementary school students. This has positive implications in the development of basic motor skills, health, and well-being of students.
Implementasi permainan tradisional lombok dalam meningkatkan kebugaran fisik
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika Mataram, Kurniawan Edi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the implementation of traditional Lombok games in improving physical fitness in grade V elementary school students. This study used a quasi experimental design (pretest and posttest) research method, the research design used was a pre one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling. The number of samples used in this study were 33 fifth grade students with an age of 10 years. This research instrument uses TKJI before and after implementation. The results of the pretest physical fitness assessment average value of 12 with a physical fitness category of less, while the posttest average value of 17 with a moderate physical fitness category, the results of data analysis from the study showed the output of the independent samples test, obtained a value of Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 <0.05. So the traditional Lombok game for grade V students aged 10 years has significant implementation benefits. Based on these results, it is concluded that it can show the importance of the implementation of traditional Lombok games which can provide benefits to improve proper physical fitness in later life.
Policy Paper Kajian Urgensi Pewarganegaraan Khusus sebagai Solusi Anak yang Tidak/Belum Memilih Kewarganegaraan RI berdasarkan Pasal 41 UU No. 12 Tahun 2006 Tentang Kewarganegaraan
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Sari Risma , Ashari Adi ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Kristiyanto Eko Noer ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Anggraeni Endah ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM
Published: January 2024

Sebagai negara hukum yang menganut paham Eropa Kontinental, aturan menjadi sangat berguna agar dipatuhi oleh warganegara. Undang-Undang No.12 Tahun 2006 tentang Kewarganegaraan Pasal 41 mengatur tentang anak hasil kawin campur, anak adopsi oleh orang tua WNA mempunyai kewarganegaraan Indonesia atau dapat disebut dengan kewarganegaraan ganda sebagaimana salah satu kewarganegaraan orangtuanya, atau anak adopsi oleh orangtua adopsi WNA berkewarganegaraan. Namun berdasarkan undang-undang, anak-anak tersebut harus sudah mendaftar atau didaftarkan oleh orangtuanya kepada Menteri Hukum dan HAM, agar kelak Ketika berusia 18 tahun atau telah berkawin ia dapat memilih kewarganegaraan. Pada kenyataannya baik anak yang sudah didaftar maupun yang belum didaftar hingga batas yang ditentukan tidak memilih kewarganegaraan, akibatnya ia kehilangan kewarganegaraan Indonesia. Orang-Orang seperti ini sebenarnya sangat mencintai Indonesia dan banyak yang berdiam/bertempat tinggal di Indonesia namun oleh karena ketidaktahuan, kelalaian sehingga dengan sendirinya kehilangan kewarganegaraan Indonesia.
Fraud Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Dengan Penerapan E-Procurement Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Melati Suci , Chariri Anis
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan  menganalisis dan memperoleh bukti empiris tentang perilaku Fraud Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa pemerintah dengan niat, sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku sebagai variabel prediktor dan penerapan e-procurement sebagai variabel moderasi. Responden yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang terlibat dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa di salah satu instansi pemerintah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional dengan menyebarkan data menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner yang kembali dan diolah sebanyak 478 responden. Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik niat berpengaruh positif terhadap fraud pengadaan, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan berpengaruh positif terhadap niat. Sementara itu, sikap tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap niat dan penerapan e-procurement tidak memperlemah hubungan antara niat dan fraud pengadaan.