bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesulitan Membaca Siswa (Studi Kasus di SDN 10 Kota Solok)
Authors: Gusrianti Nisa , Safrizal Safrizal
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah suatu kendala yang dialami siswa dalam membaca pada saat proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan kesulitan-kesulitan yang dialami siswa kelas 1 pada saat membaca. Adapun penelitian yang  digunakan oleh seorang peneliti yaitu studi kasus. Informan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah Guru kelas 1, Siswa kelas 1 sebanyak 12 orang yang dimana laki-laki  berjumlah 5 orang dan perempuan berjumlah 7 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kunci dalam Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, dengan menggunakan alat bantu berupa pedoman wawancara, kamera, dan catatan lapangan. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti menggunakan proses observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil data yang telah diperoleh oleh peneliti lalu dilakukan analisis terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan model miles and Huberman, yaitu Reduksi data, Display data dan Kesimpulan. Untuk menguji keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan teknik perbandingan (Triangulasi). Setelah melakukan keabsahan data maka diperoleh Hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan kemampuan daya ingat siswa saat membaca yang lemah, siswa sulit dalam membedakan beberapa huruf, kurangnya konsentrasi siswa dalam membaca, motivasi belajar rendah siswa pada saat membaca,siswa terpengaruh oleh teman-temannya, serta kurangnya dorongan orang tua dalam membantu anaknya untuk belajar membaca.
Direito à diferença e pluriversalidade dos povos indígenas: tempo-espaço Kanhgág
Authors: Damasceno Maira
Published: December 2023

Sabe-se que os povos indígenas no Brasil são populações diferenciadas, porém, o que isso representa para a disciplina História? Este artigo pensar essa questão por meio do direito à diferença e à pluriversalidade relacionadas ao passado irrevogável. Desse modo, é possível refletir sobre as histórias indígenas a partir das filosofias próprias envolvidas nesses processos. Para tanto, vale trazer o exemplo da etnia Kanhgág a partir de sua historicidade.
Mário Juruna: “o Governo Brasileiro tem medo de me deixar ir”. As estratégias político-jurídicas do indígena Xavante para participar do IV Tribunal Russell em 1980
Authors: Macedo Michelle Reis de
Published: December 2023

Liderança de destaque do movimento indígena nas décadas de 1970 e 1980, o Xavante Mário Juruna foi convidado para representar os povos originários no IV Tribunal Russell, realizado na Holanda em 1980, cuja finalidade era denunciar e julgar crimes cometidos contra os povos indígenas nas Américas. Baseando-se no regime de tutela, a Funai e o Ministro do Interior Mário Andreazza negaram autorização para a saída de Juruna do país, alegando sua incapacidade de representar o Brasil naquele evento. Crítico frequente da política indigenista na Ditadura Civil-Militar brasileira, Mário Juruna não mediu esforços para enfrentar a decisão e entrou com um mandado de segurança no Tribunal Federal de Recursos contra o ato do Executivo. A partir desse episódio histórico, neste artigo, analisamos os argumentos e as atitudes de autoridades na Ditadura baseados no poder tutelar que reforça a tese da colonialidade como aspecto estruturante das relações políticas e sociais no Brasil em fins do século XX. Porém, mais do que isso, destacamos o protagonismo da liderança Xavante Mário Juruna nos embates políticos contra o governo brasileiro a fim de contribuir para a compreensão diacrônica das mobilizações históricas dos povos originários no Brasil por reconhecimento e autonomia.
Demarcação inacabada: a luta Apinajé pelo território dividido pela Transamazônica
Authors: Fagundes Marcelo Gonzalez Brasil , Barbosa João Mitia Antunha
Published: December 2023

Este artigo discorre sobre o histórico de luta do povo Apinajé pelo território indígena excluído do processo de demarcação na década de 1980. As “terras do Gameleira” foram suprimidas da terra indígena pelo limite estabelecido pela rodovia Transamazônica (BR-230), construída na década de 1970, que atravessou o território indígena. Iniciamos com a explanação dos aspectos da gestão territorial e ambiental indígena das terras demarcadas e reivindicadas, indicando a Associação União das Aldeias Apinajé (Pempxà) como articuladora das lutas políticas Apinajé. Em seguida, contextualizamos a construção da Transamazônica e seus impactos sobre o território Apinajé. Descrevemos, a partir de distintas fontes documentais, a longa luta pela demarcação da terra indígena, apontando a influência da rodovia e das pressões das elites regionais na supressão das áreas a oeste da BR-230. Por fim, recompomos elementos etno-históricos das “terras do Gameleira”, demonstrando as distintas relações estabelecidas entre os Apinajé e essa região. Conclui-se que a justificativa para a supressão desse território não mais existe pelo desvio do traçado original e que os documentos oficiais reiteram o reconhecimento desse território Apinajé, persistindo a luta pela demarcação da área “Apinajé II”.
Enhancing Employee Performance through Strategic Initiatives
Authors: Indrasari Meithiana , Pamuji Eko
Published: December 2023

In the current dynamic AI environment, it is crucial for organizations to enhance the cooperation between humans and technology in order to enhance employee performance. This research examines strategic steps to thrive in the workplace amid the presence of AI. The study analyzes the symbiotic relationship between employees and AI technology to identify effective strategies that organizations can implement to improve employee performance. The synthesis of empirical data and case studies from various industries is achieved through the utilization of an interdisciplinary framework that includes organizational psychology, technology adoption theory, and strategic management. The analysis focuses on the impact of customized initiatives such as ongoing learning programs, customizable upskilling, and AI-conscious leadership in enabling employees to collaborate effectively with AI and leverage its capabilities to increase productivity and drive innovation. The study highlights the importance of strategically integrating AI and implementing proactive initiatives that allow employees to easily adopt the technology. In addition, it underscores the importance of organizational culture in cultivating a growth mindset that enables AI to drive individual and collective achievement. The study offers an overarching framework for organizations as they navigate artificial intelligence (AI) integration while placing a high emphasis on developing and growing their employees. Implementing these strategic initiatives can enhance business success in the era of artificial intelligence by optimizing employee performance and achieving competitive advantage.
A Discourse Network Analysis: How are Freelancers in Indonesia Portrayed?
Authors: Arifianto Chandra , Tajuddien Rahadyan , Kustini Endang , Putri Syahrina
Published: December 2023

This research focuses on the freelancer policy published in the electronic daily, Kompas, from 2003 to 2022 with a Discourse Network Analysis approach. This form of research includes qualitative research. The technique used for data collection is library research. The data analyzed is secondary data, namely in the form of online news articles on the Kompas.com portal. There are 98 pro and con statements. Data analysis using DNA Analyzer. It was obtained that the economic value of pro statements was 28 statements and there were 10 counter statements. In the autonomy value, there are 27 pro statements and 4 counter statements. The value of work-life balance has 18 pro statements and 1 counter statement. There are 4 social values ​​for pro statements and 3 counter statements. There are 6 pro statement development values ​​and 1 counter statement, then visualized using the Visone application. The research results show that there are six value propositions for daily freelancers, there is only one value that is not discussed, namely hedonic value. Regarding economic value, the focus of the discussion focuses on holiday allowances for freelancers. Meanwhile, the autonomy value discussed is freelancers who have no bargaining value. In terms of social values, discussions on the recruitment of freelancers still experience many obstacles, thus triggering conflict. Next, the balance value discusses daily freelancers who are forced to work outside company working hours. Lastly, the development value discusses the large number of daily freelancers in Indonesia.
Influence of Social Media Use and Product Innovation on Business Development: A Case Study
Authors: Yudha Wiranata Bhisma , Munawaroh Munawaroh , Dinaloni Diah
Published: December 2023

The study aims to (1) explain whether or not the use of social media has an influence on the development of the Banjar Bu Machmudah cake business; (2) explain whether product innovation has an influence on the development of the Banjar Bu Machmudah cake business; and (3) explain whether the use of social media and product innovation have an influence on the development of the Banjar Bu Machmudah cake business. This study employs a quantitative method, using multiple linear regression analysis, to explain the impact of social media and product innovation on business development). In this study, the population consisted of all 106 consumers of the Banjar Bu Machmudah cake shop in April 2023. Purposive sampling was utilized, which is a sample technique with specific requirements. Customers who made more than one purchase at the Banjar Bu Machmudah cake shop throughout April were eligible, with 106 people responding. The finding showed that (1) the use of social media has a substantial impact on the business development of Banjar Bu Machmudah cakes., (2) the product Innovation has a big impact on business development in Banjar Bu Machmudah cakes (3) The usage of social media and product innovation has a big impact on business development.
Impact of Student-Student Interaction Learning Model Faced with Case of Studying IPA on V-Class in the MIS Hayatul Islam Cinangka
Authors: Hermawan Cecep Maman , Rosfiani Okta , Haidir Narulita Kinandhani , Aulia Suci Syakila , Putra Putra , Aprilliano M. Ravito Atmajaya
Published: December 2023

of the constraints affecting the learning outcomes of the IPA in students is the lack of variation of the learning model used, then students end up feeling bored and unenthusiastic so that their learning results are interrupted. The study aims to investigate the influence of the Student-Student Interaction (SSI) learning model on the learning outcomes of V-grade students on the IPA students' eyes, using the comparison of the STAD cooperative learning model. (Student Team Achievement Divisions). This research uses a quantitative approach to experimental design with a quasi-experimental design. The study was conducted with a sample of 61 students divided into two, namely 31 experimental classes using the Student-Student Interaction learning model and 30 control class using the STAD learning model (Studant Team Achievement Divisions) in the academic year 2019/2020 at MIS Hayatul Islamiyah. Based on the results of the study using the hypothesis test and nonparametric test Mann Whitney with a 95% confidence rate showed a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.044 which means 0.044 < 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference to the learning outcome of IPA class V between classes using the learning model SSI (Student-student Interaction) and class using the cooperative learning model STAD type (Student Teams Achievement Divisions).
Proving Learning Outcomes in Mathematic of Long Addition and Subtraction Materials through the Cooperative Learning Type Jigsaw Model Class IB Islamic Elementary School An-Nuriyah
Authors: Rosfiani Okta , Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Dasyani Anita , Aeni Syafrina Zahratul , Farida Zulpa
Published: December 2023

Based on the learning results of first grade students of SDS Ialam An-Nuriyah Jagakarsa South Jakarta, it shows that the results of learning Mathematics about addition and subtraction in long series are still below the specified KKM which is 70. Of the 25 students, only 8 students were able to reach the KKM, while 17 students were declared not to have reached the KKM score. In line with this, an improvement in learning Mathematics about addition and subtraction using the cooperative learning type jigsaw model was carried out. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of IB grade students on long addition and subtraction. This research uses a class action research method that uses a cycle system consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection.  Based on the results of the study, in the pre-cycle students whose learning completeness was above KKM 70 were only 8 students or (36.0%) out of 25 students. In cycle 1 it increased to 14 students or (56.0%) out of 25 students. While in cycle 2 it increased to 24 students or (96.0%) of 25 students. This means that the class learning completeness has been achieved because it has exceeded the target of the predetermined success indicator of 80%. The conclusion is that using the jigsaw type cooperative learning model on long addition and subtraction material can improve student learning outcomes.
Analysis of the Application of #Samboo Hashtags to Computer-Mediated Instagram Communication
Authors: Irwansyah Nabil Putra , Sufa Siska Armawati , Puspitasari Ratna , Brumadyadisty Garry , Yenny Yenny
Published: December 2023

This study delves into analyzing the utilization of the hashtag #SAMBO in computer-mediated communication on Instagram. In contemporary digital communication, hashtags are pivotal tools, shaping online discourse and facilitating content discovery. Focusing on the hashtag #SAMBO, this research investigates its prevalence, purpose, and impact within Instagram's Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC). Through a meticulous content analysis approach, this study explores the patterns, trends, and underlying themes associated with using #SAMBO across various Instagram posts. The research meticulously examines the contextual nuances in which #SAMBO is employed, shedding light on its diverse roles in shaping conversations, user engagement, and community building. Furthermore, this study explores the hashtag's relevance in specific social, cultural, or political contexts, unveiling its potential to influence public opinion and societal attitudes. By scrutinizing the content and user interactions associated with #SAMBO, this research provides valuable insights into the dynamics of contemporary digital communication. The findings of this study offer a comprehensive understanding of the hashtag's multifaceted functions within Instagram's CMC framework. This research contributes to the broader discourse on social media communication by unraveling the complexities of hashtag usage and bridging the gap between digital rhetoric and user behavior. Ultimately, this analysis enhances our comprehension of the evolving digital language, shedding light on how hashtags shape online narratives, foster community identity, and influence public discourse on social media platforms.
Pedagogical Support to Improve Teaching Practice in the Area of Language and Literature of an Educational District – Ecuador, 2023
Authors: Piza Fany Alejandra Lopez , Iván Rivadeneira Yacelga Marco , Lopez Katherine Alejandra Gomez , Maridueña Isabel Amarilis Leal , Santillan Santiago Ruben Morales , Espinoza Ana Consuelo Yovera , Lopez Raphael Horacio Gomez
Published: December 2023

The research titled: “Pedagogical support to improve teaching practice in the area of language and literature; of an educational district – Ecuador, 2023”; Its purpose is to present a proposal that allows us to improve the educational context in which we find ourselves in an orderly and systematized way. The research is developed under a quantitative approach; of a descriptive type, of a non-experimental design; The instruments designed for this purpose have been elaborated to satisfy the needs of the educational context in which we find ourselves. The reality about the development of pedagogical accompaniment; it has not yet been giving the expected results; it is necessary to mature the experience; as well as take into account the development of a diagnosis of teaching needs. Under this construct, the companion and the accompanied must freely express their thoughts and feelings; always oriented towards the attention of reflection and acceptance; The relationship between the two subjects must be considered from two perspectives: on a personal level and on a professional level. The action plan must support the pedagogical accompaniment; since it constitutes a sum of training strategies that are useful for planning itself; which demands a greater emphasis on attention to actions.
Estimación de heterosis para diferentes características agronómicas en maíz bajo temporal
Authors: Paccapelo Héctor A. , Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , De León Castillo Humberto
Published: December 2023

En esta investigación se seleccionaron recursos genéticos básicos de diferentes pilas genéticas, se realizaron 500 autofecundaciones y las líneas S1 se evaluaron en dos localidades, donde se seleccionaron 12 progenitores sobre- salientes en rendimiento, índice de sequía e intervalo de floración. Se sembraron los 12 progenitores y se produjeron los 66 híbridos directos con el método II, modelo I de Griffing (1956). Se evaluaron 81 poblaciones (12 progenitores, 66 cruzas y 3 testigos) bajo condiciones de temporal, con el objetivo de estudiar la variabilidad y estimar heterosis para diferentes características agronómicas. 

El análisis de varianza indicó diferencias significativas para: número de hileras de grano, número de granos por hilera, peso de 1000 granos, días a flor, altura de mazorca y altura de planta. Los rangos de heterosis, heterobeltiosis y heterosis útil para rendimiento fueron -17.94 a 48.78, -25.84 a 29.16 y -13.83 a 50.86%, respectivamente. Los híbridos 5 x 9, 6x 11, 4x5 y 2 x 4 manifestaron máximo porcentaje de heterosis sobre el progenitor superior correspondiente. Los híbridos 1 x 4, 1x2, 3x9 y 9 x 10 para mazorcas por planta; 4 x 10, 8 x9 y 2 x 4 para granos por hilera y 5 x 9, 9 x 12 y 9 x 10 para peso de 1000 granos fueron mejores en la manifestación de heterosis sobre su progenitor superior.
Degradación in situ de tres raciones con diferente degradabilidad protéica
Authors: Fuentes Rodríguez Jesús , Rojas C. Pablo , Salinas Chavira Jaime
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo se realizó con el fin de determinar la degradación ruminal protéica de raciones con 40.0 (1), 50.0 (II), y 60.0% (III) de proteína degradable. Dichas raciones contenían, como suplemento protéico, harina de pesca- do, harina de pescado más urea, y pasta de soya más urea, respectivamente. Las raciones fueron isoprotéicas (11%) e isocalóricas (83 % TND). Los períodos de incubación en el rumen fueron de 8, 12, 24 y 48 hr. La degradación protéica de las tres raciones siguió una tendencia lineal. La ración III fue la que obtuvo la mayor degradación a las 48 hr (27.7%), seguida por la ración II, con 25% de degradación, por lo que no se encontró diferencia (P<.05) entre ambas. La ración I obtuvo la menor degradación (P>0.05), con 17.0%. Los resultados encontrados son más bajos que los que se esperaban, sin embargo se observó una tendencia en cuanto a que raciones que contienen alimentos de alta degradabilidad ruminal son más degradados que aquéllos que contienen alimentos de baja degradabilidad.
Evaluación del estado nutricional de vacas charolais en apacentamiento
Authors: Rodríguez Carreón Víctor Manuel , García Elizondo Roberto , López Trujillo Ramiro , Díaz Solís Heriberto
Published: December 2023

El nitrógeno fecal (NF), la condición corporal (CC) y el peso vivo (PV), se han utilizado para inferir el estado nutricional (EN) de los animales en pastoreo o la calidad de su dieta (CD) a través del tiempo. Sin embargo, la relación entre estas variables no es muy clara, por lo cual, el propósito del presente estudio es evaluar la concentración de NF, la CC y el PV como indicadores del EN de vacas en apacentamiento. Se analizaron las tendencias mensuales de las medias ajustadas, de las variables mencionadas; se correlacionaron las concentraciones del NF presentes en mes inicial con las de la CC y PV del mismo, siguiente y subsiguiente mes. El estudio se dividió en dos etapas: preparto y postparto. En la primera, sólo el NF reflejó estadísticamente (P=0.06) los cambios en la CD. Aunque la CC y el PV mostraron pocos cambios y se pudo asumir que la CD fue adecuada, se encontró que cuando el NF se mantuvo cerca- no a 1.12% la CC y PV mejoraron, y cuando bajó a 1.09% éstos decrecieron. En postparto, las tres variables presentaron diferencias altamente significativas (P<0.01), pero el NF reflejó, en forma más clara e inmediata, los cambios de la CD. La CC y el PV respondieron a la CD retardadamente. El NF crítico resultó el de 1.32%, por arriba del cual la CC y PV mejoraron y por abajo decrecieron.
Acolchado y fertilización del manzano en Arteaga, Coahuila
Authors: Narro Farías Eduardo A. , González Almaguer Armando , Yañez Reyes Jesús N. , Reyes López Alfonso
Published: December 2023

Para estudiar el efecto de varias dosis de acolchado orgánico y fertilizante nitrogenado, fosfatado y potásico en el cultivo de manzano, cultivar Golden Delicious, se realizó un estudio en la Sierra de Arteaga, Coah. Se estudiaron 17 tratamientos resultantes de la combinación de cuatro dosis de fertilizante nitrogenado (200, 400, 600 y 800 kg de N/árbol), cuatro de fosfatado (80, 160, 240 y 320 g de P205/árbol y dos de potásico (300 y 500 g de K2O/árbol), además de cuatro dosis de acolchado (0, 4, 8 y 12 kg de rastrojo de maíz/árbol); se incluyó un testigo sin fertilización ni acolchado. 

El crecimiento de brotes fue mayor al aumentar la dosis de fertilizante nitrogenado, mientras que el crecimiento de tronco no se afectó por los tratamientos, esto en el primer año de trabajo. 

Las concentraciones foliares de Nitrógeno (N), Calcio (Ca) y Magnesio (Mg) fueron mayores que los rangos de suficiencia, pero los de Fósforo (P) y Potasio (K) fueron más bajos que los niveles de suficiencia. 

La producción de fruta no presentó diferencia estadística significativa entre tratamientos en este ciclo, aunque sí la hubo para firmeza y contenido de sólidos solubles en frutos. Los valores más bajos de firmeza del fruto se encontraron en las dosis más bajas de N, en la alta de K y en las altas de rastrojo de acolchado. Los sólidos solubles de los frutos de categoría extra aumentaron con las dosis altas de acolchado, y en las categorías segunda y tercera, con las dosis altas de P se tuvieron valores mayores en esta variable. 

La concentración de carbohidratos y N en la corteza de los brotes no se afectó con los tratamientos; sólo el porciento de almidón se incrementó debido a la interacción de N, P y rastrojo. El proceso de formación de dardos tampoco fue afectado.
Interacción entre aislamientos de Rhizoctonia solani Khun a la resistencia a Mustia hilachosa en genotipos de frijol común Phaseolus vulgaris L. De dos acervos genéticos diferentes
Authors: García Salinas Adolfo
Published: December 2023

Genotipos mesoamericanos y andinos de frijol común Phaseolus vulgaris L. se inocularon con micelio de Thanatephorus cucumeris (Frank), Donk, estado perfecto de Rhizoctonia solani Khun, para evaluar la interacción entre seis cepas y la resistencia de genotipos de frijol a la Mustia hilachosa. 

La agresividad de las cepas de T. cucumeris varió según su lugar de origen. Así las provenientes de colombia y República Dominicana causaron menor daño a las plantas de frijol; el aislamiento Panamá 1 fue moderadamente lento mientras que Panamá 2 y Costa Rica causaron mayor daño a las hojas inoculadas. La interacción entre estos aislamientos y la resistencia de 10 genotipos de frijol inoculados, fue altamente significativa. Esta interacción puede causar variación en la respuesta de los genotipos, según sea la cepa que se encuentre presente en las diferentes localidades.
Degradabilidad ruminal de grasas de sobrepaso
Authors: Fuentes Rodríguez Jesús M. , Ortíz de la Rosa Benjamín
Published: December 2023

El experimento fue conducido para determinar la degradación ruminal de grasa de bovino y de porcino tratadas con diferentes niveles (0.0, 20.0 y 40.0%) de Cloruro de Calcio, a las 12 y 24 hr de incubación. Se utilizaron tres novillos fistulados ruminalmente, alimentados con heno de avena. Tres bolsas por tratamiento y por período de incubación con 5 gr de grasa de bovino o de porcino tratadas, fueron suspendidas en el rumen. Al sacar las bolsas fueron lavadas, secadas y pesadas, para calcular por diferencia la degradabilidad ruminal. Los resultados fueron analizados con un modelo completamente al azar con igual número de repeticiones y arreglo factorial de 2x2x3. 

La degradabilidad de la grasa de bovino tratada disminuyó (P<0.05) a medida que se incrementaron los niveles de Cloruro de Calcio, a las 12 hr de incubación (42.00, 23.35 y 7.54%, respectivamente) y a las 24 hr de incubación (58.43, 29.24 y 11.44%, respectivamente). Una tendencia similar fue observada para la grasa de porcino, encontrándose valores de 47.14, 32.13 y 15.80% a las 12 hr de incubación, y de 52.07, 44.46 y 18.82%, a las 24 hr de incubación, respectivamente para los tratamientos con 0.0, 20.0 y 40.0% de Cloruro de Calcio. Se encontraron diferencias (P<0.05) entre la degradabilidad de la grasa de bovino y la grasa de porcino, en los diferentes tratamientos y períodos de incubación. El tratamiento de grasas con sales de Cloruro de Calcio disminuye su degradación ruminal, por lo que es recomendable incluir este tipo de alimentos tratados en las dietas de animales con altos requerimientos de energía.
Eficiencia relativa de dos métodos de análisis dialélico en trigo
Authors: Martínez Zambrano Gaspar , Palacios Demetrio Paulino , Colín Rico Modesto
Published: December 2023

Con el objeto de comparar la precisión de dos métodos de análisis de cruzas dialélicas, a saber, Método II de Griffing incluyendo una vez cada progenitor (Método G56) e incluyéndolos n-1 veces (Método M68), se evaluaron cinco líneas uniformes de trigo panadero y sus 10 cruzas F1 posibles. Los resultados mostraron que el método M68 tuvo consistentemente menor precisión experimental para todas las variables analizadas, en cambio el método G56 estimó valores de varianzas genéticas de mayor magnitud; sin embargo, ambos métodos asignaron valores genéticos relativos de ACG similarmente a los mismos materiales.
Formación de callo a partir de discos de tubérculo de papa
Authors: Espinosa Zapata Carlos , Figueroa Maldonado J. Jesús , Escobedo Bocardo Leticia , Reyes Valdés M. Humberto
Published: December 2023

Cuando en un sistema de cultivo de tejidos in vitro el explante se lleva a la desdiferenciación, se generan callos. Bajo esta condición puede ocurrir una serie de cambios genéticos dentro de las células que conforman a los callos, denominándose a esto variación somaclonal. Tal variación resulta muy atractiva para el mejoramiento genético, pues hace factible la selección in vitro de características superiores a los cultivares originales. 

Por lo anterior, el objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar los medios nutritivos más adecuados para la formación de callos de diferentes genotipos de papa. Se partió de discos de tubérculo de los cultivares de papa Alpha, Norteña, Mondial y Clon AN-1, estos se sembraron en frascos de Gerber® que contenían los medios nutritivos: Engvild (1973), Murashige & Skoog (1962), Stantz & Steward (1959-B) y Lam (1975). Los explantes ya sembrados se colocaron en el cuarto de incubación a temperatura de 25°C y obscuridad por un período de 6 semanas. Después se evaluaron las siguientes características cuantitativas: peso fresco del callo, peso seco del callo diferencia entre peso y fresco у peso seco del callo. Las características cualitativas evaluadas fueron consistencia y color del callo. 

Los resultados indican que se logró la inducción de callo con los cuatro medios nutritivos utilizados para los cuatro cultivares de papa, de los cuales sobresalió el Clon AN-1. En cuanto a los medios nutritivos, el de Engvild (1973) -conformado por sales inorgánicas de M/S (1962), vitaminas N & N, glicina, ANA y cinetina produjo los mejores callos en cada uno de los genotipos probados. Finalmente, los discos de tubérculo del Clon AN-1 que crecieron en el medio nutritivo de Engvild (1973) generaron los callos con mayor peso fresco y seco, así como de mejor consistencia y color.
Estudio de la vegetación y suelo con análisis de componentes principales en un predio del sur de Coahuila
Authors: Hernández Rojas Pedro , Díaz Solís Heriberto , Rodríguez G. Lucio E. , Aizpuru García Eduardo , López Cervantes Rubén
Published: December 2023

Con el fin de analizar las relaciones de especies y medio ambiente, delimitar y caracterizar unidades de manejo (UM), y determinar su utilidad práctica a nivel predio, se realizó este estudio en el rancho Los Angeles, en 1990. Se muestrearon 83 estaciones y se evaluaron, por estación, 25 especies y cinco variables de ambiente. La matriz, formada por variables, se analizó por componentes principales (CP). Tres componentes explicaron el 38 % de la variación de los datos. Se retuvieron 17 variables, que evidenciaron al primer componente como herbáceo- arbustivo, al segundo arbustivo-herbáceo y al tercero como de ambiente. No hubo relación entre variables de vegetación y de ambiente. Se definieron cuatro UM, de las cuales la 3a y la 4a fueron las de mayor potencial. La relación sólo se dio dentro de modalidad de variables. Se determinaron y caracterizaron cuatro UM con las que se puede hacer un mejor uso del pastizal.
Etil Alkol İçeren Gıdaların Fıkhî Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ASIL Aydın
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada etil alkol içeren gıdaların fıkhî hükmünün ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için öncelikle etil alkolün fıkhî hükmü tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Etil alkolün birtakım kimyasal işlemler ile elde edilmesi ve gıda üretiminde dışardan katılmak suretiyle kullanılması yeni bir meseledir. Dolayısıyla gerek etil alkolün gerek farklı amaçlarla içerisine katıldığı gıdaların dinî hükmü klasik fıkıh kaynaklarında doğrudan yer almamaktadır.

Çalışmada öncelikle yaygın bir şekilde gıdalarda bulunan alkoller hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra etil alkol ve gıdalarda bulunma şekilleri ele alınmıştır. İçerisinde etil alkol bulunan gıdaların dinî hükmünün tespit edilebilmesi için etil alkol, İslâm’ın haram kıldığı içkiler ile mukayeseli olarak incelenmiş ve konu bu temel üzerine bina edilmiştir.

Alkol, organik kimya alanında benzer özelliklere sahip kimyasal bileşiklerin ortak adıdır. Ancak alkol türevleri arasında yegâne sarhoş edici olan alkol türü, sadece etil alkoldür. Etil alkolün dışındaki alkol çeşitleri, sarhoş edici etki yapmayan ancak kimyasal olarak alkol ismini alan katkı maddeleridir. Bu sebeple İslâm fıkhında alkol denildiğinde kastedilen ve dinî hükmü tartışmalı olan etil alkoldür. Etil alkol, iyi bir çözücü olduğu, akışkanlığı hızlandırdığı ve koruyucu özelliği bulunduğu için gıda maddelerinin üretiminde çözücü ve koruyucu olarak da kullanılmaktadır.

İçerisinde etil alkol bulunan gıdaların fıkhî hükmü, helâl gıda alanındaki temel meselelerden birisini oluşturmaktadır. Konuyla ilgili olarak iki temel unsur belirleyici rol oynamaktadır. Bunlar ürünlerin içerisine dışarıdan katılan etil alkolün necis olup olmadığı ve son aşamada ortaya çıkan ürünün sarhoş edici nitelik taşıyıp taşımadığıdır. Bazı âlimler etil alkolün necis olduğunu ve içerisine katıldığı maddeleri de necis hale getireceğini kabul etmişlerdir. Ancak çoğunluğu teşkil eden görüşe göre gerek manevî necis olması gerekse hamr ile etil alkolün birbirinden farklı maddeler olması sebebiyle etil alkol temiz kabul edilmiştir.

Yapılan araştırmalar neticesinde etil alkolün hükmüyle alakalı olarak klasik fıkıhtaki içecekler hakkındaki görüşlerin ışık tuttuğu iki farklı yaklaşım tespit edilmiş ve bu yaklaşımlar delilleriyle birlikte incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın nihayetinde etil alkolün İslâm’da kesin bir şekilde haram kılınan hamr (şarap) ile tam olarak aynı olmadığı kanaatine ulaşılmıştır. Etil alkol içeren gıdaların helallik durumu, içerdiği etil alkolün miktarı, bulunma şekli, dışarıdan katılıyor ise katılma amacı ve gıda içerisindeki işlevi gibi parametreler dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Guidance and Counseling In Elementary School or Madrasah Ibtidaiah
Authors: Nursandi Muhamad , Antikadewi Siti Meylan
Published: December 2023

Implementation of guidance and counseling is very necessary in elementary schools, because in practice not a few students who take part in the teaching and learning process face problems that come from themselves and the surrounding environment. Among the problems students often encounter in the field, include playing alone when the teacher is explaining lessons, not wanting to do homework, fighting with friends, getting angry at friends who make mistakes, not attending school, talking dirty and cheating on exams. Schools as educational institutions are responsible for fostering student character, therefore the role of guidance and counseling in elementary schools and madrasah ibtidaiah is very important for the continuity of educational activities in the present and in the future.
Implementation of Group Guidance Services In Increasing The Motivation of Class XI Online Business and Marketing (BDP) 2 Students At SMKN 1 Kedawung Kec. Kedawung Kab. Cirebon
Authors: Nurfadilla Nida
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine whether the implementation of group guidance services can increase achievement motivation in grade XI Online Business and Marketing (BDP) 2 students at SMKN 1 Kedawung. In this study the author uses qualitative phenomenological methods, which intends to understand the phenomenon of what theresearch subjects experienced holistically, and  with descriptions in the form of words or language through the process of data collection carried out by observation, literature review, in-depth interviews, and also documentation of the implementation of group guidance services in increasing the motivation of grade XI students in online business and  Marketing (BDP) 2 at SMKN 1 Kedawung. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that the implementation of group guidance services in increasing the motivation of grade XI Online Business and Marketing (BDP) 2 students at SMKN 1 Kedawung was carried out in 3 stages, namely, the preparation stage, the activity stage and the evaluation stage. The implementation of group guidance services is carried out 3 times a week. The implementation of this group guidance consisted of 4 grade XI BDP 2 students who had low achievement motivation using the group discussion method. The implementation of group guidance services provided by Guidance and  Counseling (BK) teachers, is able to increase the motivation of grade XI Online Business and Marketing students at SMKN 1 Kedawung
Therapeutic Potential of Heat Shock Protein 90 Inhibitors, Geldanamycin, and Analog Compounds in Precision Cancer Therapy
Authors: Alzebari Atta Mohammed , Qadir Amjad Mahmood , Rafaat Mahmood Sherzad , Salihi Abbas
Published: December 2023

Heat shock protein (HSP90) is a molecular chaperone involved in numerous physiological processes. The primary role of this is to assist in the process of protein folding and to restore misfolded proteins to their correct shape. Chaperones additionally inhibit protein breakdown and aggregation. HSP90 inhibitors possess a notable characteristic of obstructing many cancer-causing pathways by facilitating the breakdown of numerous oncogenic client proteins. Targeting HSP90 therapeutics has been recognized as a viable approach for treating cancer and inflammatory-associated disorders in clinical studies involving different forms of cancer. Inhibition of HSP90 using natural, synthetic, and semi-synthetic chemicals has shown encouraging outcomes. HSP90 inhibitors have been extracted from several fungi, bacteria, and plant species. These naturally occurring chemicals play a crucial function in regulating HSP90 activity and can be utilized to develop innovative semi-synthetic or synthetic inhibitors. Over 120 clinical trials have been carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of HSP90 inhibitors as a supplementary therapy for different types of tumor cells. Presently, ongoing research is being carried out to acquire an understanding of innovative and more efficacious methods for treating cancer. Continuing in this research approach, we aim to investigate the discovery, biosynthesis, mechanism of action, and biological features of geldanamycin and its analogs.
Lack of Association Between Partial Y chromosome AZFc-gr/gr Deletions and Male Infertility
Authors: Abdulwahid Muhsin Jamil , Al-Attar Mustafa Saber
Published: December 2023

A microdeletion in the azoospermia factor (AZF) region of the human Y chromosome long arm is the second most common genetic factor causing male infertility and spermatogenetic failure. The current study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of AZFc-partial gr/gr deletions in a sample of 260 infertile azoospermia and 40 fertile men as a control group from the Kurdish community using the gel-based PCR technique. To understand whether these deletions were associated with their fertility problems. Two pairs of gr/gr primers (sY1291and sY1191) and a primer of Hetero-chromatin sY160-F were used for screening for gr/gr deletion in a single PCR reaction according to EAA and EMQN protocol. Based on the results of this study, no AZF/c gr/gr deletions were found in either the infertile or fertile participants. Therefore, this finding confirms the concept that these AZFc gr/gr partial deletions are improbable to have an important impact on infertility, and the hereditary risk associated with these partial deletions is much reduced compared to deletions that affect the entire AZFc region.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN COCKTAIL BERBAHAN DASAR BREM DARI KOMODITI LOKAL DESA KENDERAN, KECAMATAN TEGALALANG
Authors: Susanti Luh Eka , I Kadek Muli Artawan  , Ni Wayan Asri Utami  , I Gusti Ayu Melistyari Dewi
Published: December 2023

Desa  Kenderan merupakan salah satu desa yang berasal dari wilayah kecamatan Tegalalang  di bali. Desa Kenderan sama dengan desa lainnya yang ada di bali,yang mana setiap desa memiliki kegiatan yang beranggotakan perempuan ataupun ibu-ibu yang berasal dari masyarakat desa yaitu PKK. Tujuan dari program ini, dengan mengarahakan mahasiswa dalam memberikan berbagai inovasi serta menerapakan inovasi kepada masyarakat.Yang mana salah satu bentuk dari upaya dalam mengembangkan suatu pemberdayaan pada masyarakta adalah dengan adanya bentuk dari pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pelatihan yang dilakukan  di desa Kenderan, mengenai pembuatan cocktail berbahan dasar brem.Dalam menjalankan kegiatan dalam pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan, maka terdapat metode yang di pakai yaitu metode demonstrasi. Metode demonstrasi digunakan dalam menyampaikan bagaimana cara dan tahapan-tahapan dalam penerapannya.Dengan adanya produk berupa cocktail yang dihasilkan ibu-ibu anggota PKK menjadi semakin termotivasi untuk berkreasi tentang minuman yang dapat memberikan nilai jual yang tinggi. Dan diharapakan dengan tambahnya kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh ibu anggota PKK, maka semakin meningkat juga perekonomian yang ada di desa Kenderan.
PENGGUNAAN CANVA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Wayan Juliawan , Suastini  , Susanta  , Yuliastini  , Dwi Umi Badriyah  , Kadek Suhardita
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah agar guru mampu memanfaatkan aplikasi Canva for Education untuk menghasilkan materi pembelajaran yang menarik dan edukatif dalam mendukung proses penyampaian materi. Metode pelaksanaannya yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan tahapan pelatihan dan sosialisasi dengan target peserta pelatihan adalah para guru SMP N 1 Kediri. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan tambahan wawasan dan bekal tentang pemanfaatan media aplikasi Canva  pada proses belajar mengajar.
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ANTI BULLYING PADA ANAK SD
Authors: Aldila Aldila Andari Kristi
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Usia sekolah dasar adalah waktu yang tepat bagi anak untuk membentuk karakter. Dimana orang tua pada umumnya menginginkan anak memiliki karakter yang mampu mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan psikologi anak. Salah satu karakter anak adalah perilaku yang positif dan tidak menyakiti orang lain. Namun, tidak menutup kemungkinan muncul perilaku bullying pada individu. Bullying merupakan perilaku agresif yang dilakukan dengan sengaja dan terus-menerus dilakukan untuk mengancam atau menyakiti seseorang yang dianggapnya lebih lemah. Bullying sering sekali terjadi di lingkungan sekolah dasar, dimana siswa-siswi terkadang belum memahami apa itu bulying dan bagaimana dampaknya. Oleh karena itu, kami melakukan kegiatan pengabdian pada siswa-siswi SD terkait anti bullying. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman pada siswa-siswa mengenai bullying dan cara pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan ceramah tentang bullying dan memberikan contoh pencegahannya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa-siswi SD dapat mengerti tentang apa itu perilaku bulying, dampaknya dan bagaimana mencegahnya.
PELATIHAN HISTORY TOURISM MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH UNIVERSITAS PGRI MAHADEWA INDONESIA DI PURA PENATARAN AGUNG PENATIH, DENPASAR BALI.
Authors: Ni Putu Yuniarika Parwati  , I Nyoman Bayu Pramartha  , Dewa Made Alit  , Ni Luh Putu Tejawati
Published: December 2023

History Tourism adalah salah satu kegiatan proses pembelajaran sejarah yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran luar kelas. Dalam proses History Tourism mahasiswa diarahkan untuk berbaur bersama masyarakat dan melakukan pelatihan-pelatihan terkait dengan tourism objek-objek bersejarah sebagai dasar impelementasi kegiatannya. Mereka dapat belajar tentang peristiwa bersejarah, kehidupan masyarakat pada masa lampau, dan pengaruh budaya yang bertahan hingga saat ini. History tourism dapat mencakup berbagai aspek sejarah, termasuk sejarah politik, sosial, ekonomi, seni, dan arsitektur.  Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini antra lain,  metode ceramah, metode pembelajaran luar kelas/karya wisata, metode pembimbingan, serta metode pelatihan-pelatihan. Materi-materi pelatihan History Tourism ini wisata cagar  ini antara lain: History Tourism dan dasar-dasar history tourism, cara menjadi pemandu history tourism, dan objek sejarah  yang bidsa dijadikan sebagai tempat kepelatihn history tourism. Dalam hasil observasinya dapat dijabarkan dan ditarik kesimpulan bahwa materi yang diberikan tentan history tourism kepada peserta pelatihan dapat diterima dengan sangat baik dan mandapatkan respon yang positif. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian dalam pelatiha history tourism ini antara lain 1) memahami apa itu history toursism serta dasar dan implementasinya, 2) mengetahui serta memahami tugas dan etika ketika melakukan kegiatan tourism khususnya pada history tourism, 3) berlatih menjadi pemandu history tourism dari tahap pembukaan cara memandu history tourism, kegiatan inti dari history tourism, 4) mampu melaksanakan kegiatan history tourism.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN DAN LABELING PADA KELOMPOK TANI SUBAK BENGKEL, DESA BENGKEL, KECAMATAN KEDIRI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Sumaryani N. Putri , Ni Wayan Sunita  , Ni Nyoman Parmithi  , I Nengah Suka Widana
Published: December 2023

Workshop Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency is a village whose population is 80% farmers. Bengkel Village has the largest subak land in Kediri District. Workshop Village is a Tourism Village with very beautiful natural potential and agricultural and cultural activities that are still very well preserved. The workshop village which has a close distance to Tanah lot makes the workshop village a strategic village to introduce rural tourism as well as various Subak activities and Other unspoiled cultural attractions. Bengkel Village is one of the villages that produces black rice with good quality, because the black rice produced in Bengkel Village has advantages with a small sugar content. However, marketing still experiences obstacles in the marketing and labeling process so that it becomes more attractive to be developed in the market.
FIXED POINT RESULT USING TWO DOMINATED MAPPING ON A CLOSED BALL
Authors: DEY LEKHA , Sharma Sanjay
Published: December 2023

In the present work, we obtain the result of fixed-point theorem through quasi-contraction mapping and improve the work of A. Shoaib et.al (2015) in a left and right K-sequentially 0-complete ordered quasi-partial spaces respectively, where locally contractive condition satisfied on a closed set. We can use this result to solve the complication of computer algorithms and study it. 
In this paper, some fixed-point results of self-mapping which is defined on quasi partial metric spaces are given by using dominated mapping (A. Shoaib et.al, 2015) in a left and right K-sequentially 0-complete ordered quasi-partial spaces respectively. Where locally contractive condition satisfied on a closed set. And by taking advantage of these results, the necessary conditions for self-mappings on quasi partial metric spaces in quasi contraction are investigated and prove existence and uniqueness theorem of fixed point for contraction mapping. We can use this result to solve the complication of computer algorithms and study it.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Work Environment and Work Motivation on Nurses Performance with Job Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable In Public Health Center XYZ
Authors: Afianto Dennise , Surya Wuisan Dewi Sri
Published: December 2023

With job satisfaction acting as a mediating variable, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of organizational culture, work environment, and work motivation on nurse performance. This study involved 48 nurses and was carried out in Jakarta. A Likert scale of 1 to 5 was used for 34 questions on the questionnaire, which was distributed as part of the census sampling procedure to collect data. The SEM approach based on PLS was used to analyze the data. The study's findings indicate that the XYZ Community Health Center (Puskesmas) nurses performance is influenced by organizational culture, the work environment, and job satisfaction. This research model is still intriguing and will hopefully add to the performance literature despite a number of limitations
Influence of Swim Board Aids on Learning Freestyle Swimming Policy Techniques
Authors: Fauzi Dira , Aminudin Rizki , Nasution Nana Suryana , Abdul Gani Ruslan , Zinat Achmad Irfan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Swim Board Aids on Learning Basic Freestyle Swimming Techniques in Class VII Students of SMP Negeri 5 West Karawang. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with experimental research methods. The population in this study was all students of SMPN 5 Karawang Barat class VII which amounted to 394 students. The study sample was taken using cluster random sampling technique. This research instrument uses freestyle swimming skill tests that have previously been made by previous researchers. Data analysis techniques using pretest posttest design. The result of the study was a pretest mean of 9.20 and a greater posttest mean = 12.07. The results of the paired sample t-test analysis with the data obtained are the significance value (2-tailed) = 0.000 less than the significance level (?) = 0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that learning using swim board aids can affect the improvement of basic freestyle swimming techniques at SMPN 5 West Karawang