bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pendidikan Gender dalam Kartun “Ejen Ali The Movie”
Authors: Fani Mauliya Nandra Arif
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan nilai-nilai pendidikan gender yang diajarkan dalam kartun “Ejen Ali the Movie”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam kartun tersebut relevan dalam kajian pendidikan gender karena dalam ceritanya mengkisahkan perjuangan dan kesetaraan gender yang diperankan oleh ibu dari tokoh utama, Ali. Dalam hal pendidikan gender, pendidikan dan hal-hal yang disukai anak memiliki peran penting untuk membimbing dan mengarahkan sehingga berpengaruh terhadap pola pikir anak. Karena di masa modern ini, gender bukan lagi hal yang tabu, melainkan hak yang harus diperjuangkan tanpa menyimpang dari nilai-nilai hukum alam. Oleh karena itu, tontonan dan yang menjadi tuntunan anak haruslah memberikan fondasi dasar dalam pendidikan perjuangan dan kesetaraan gender.
A qualitative study of beach volleyball student athlete career transition at Malang State University
Authors: Rifai Irfan Panji , Rahayuni Kurniati , Hanief Yulingga Nanda , Yunus Moch
Published: January 2023

This study uses case studies to determine the career transition process of student-athletes in beach volleyball at the Malang State University. The case study is a detailed description and in-depth case disclosure of a phenomenon. This case study was conducted on 2 student athletes in beach volleyball at the Malang State University who already have a minimum achievement at the provincial level. Collect data using a semi-structured interview instrument and process the data using the thematic analysis method. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Sports Science, Malang State University. The results of the research based on the data obtained, there are three themes related to this research: 1) Challenges when being a student-athlete; 2) Student athletes' barriers and 3) Athletes' thinking patterns when they become student-athletes. This article also compares previous studies related to student-athlete career transitions.
Development of application-based badminton material teaching media for middle school level PJOK teachers
Authors: Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari , Amrullah M. Helmy Firman
Published: January 2023

This development research has the goal of developing application-based badminton game learning using the Java programming language which is used as a supporting tool for learning badminton game material for Middle School PJOK Teachers in Kediri Regency as well as being a reference and development for further research. This research method refers to the development research method of Sugiono, which. The test subjects in this study involved 40 SMP PJOK teachers in Kediri Regency, consisting of 10 teachers involved in the small group trial and 30 teachers involved in the large group trial. The results of the analysis carried out by experts who have carried out the validity of this application product, the percentage of learning expert evaluations is obtained, which means it is very valid, the results of the evaluation of badminton playing experts mean it is very valid, the results of the evaluation of media experts mean it is very valid. So based on these results, the research product of this badminton material learning application application was declared "fit for use" for learning badminton game material for junior high school PJOK teachers in Kediri Regency.
Motivation of physical education, health, and recreation students in carrying out movement activities after the Covid-19 transition period in Indonesia
Authors: Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , Heynoek Febrita Paulina , Nasution Usman , Haetami Mimi , Sudirman Sudirman , Jondry Hendra
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how far the motivation of Physical Education, Health, and Recreation (PEHR) students in Indonesia in carrying out physical activities during this transition period from two (2) years of no face-to-face learning by carrying out direct physical activity practices. The method used in this study is a survey by collecting data using questionnaires and questionnaires, as well as to analyze quantitative data used descriptive statistics, namely analysis of percentages and averages. The results of the study showed that the motivation of PEHR students to move after the transition from pandemic to endemic had positive results.
The development of mobile learning based physical fitness learning media in grade x high school students in Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Mahfud Ali , Nurrochmah Siti , Amiq Fahrial
Published: January 2023

This research aims to develop a mobile learning-based learning media based on physical fitness material for high school students in grade ten. The method used in this study is research and development. The data collection technique uses interviews with sports teachers and the distribution of questionnaires to grade ten students at Senior High School 1 Purwosari, Senior High School 1 Gondangwetan, and Senior High School 1 Lumbang. The data analysis technique in this study utilized a Likert scale which examined the gradation of the score. The products are firstly validated by experts, such as media, learning and material experts. The score results of each validator are 93% of the scores from the validation of media experts, 82% of the scores from the validation of learning experts, and 84% of the scores from the validation of material experts, while for large group trials, the score obtained is 85%.  Thus, referring to the data results, the development of the product in this research is feasible, can be used and disseminated.
Optimization of movement skills assessment in physical education learning using online self and peer assessment
Authors: Fitriady Gema , Mohammad Alfarizi Mohammad Alfarizi , Saputra Surya Adi
Published: January 2023

The obstacle for physical education (PE) teachers during COVID-19 was conducting video assessments of students' movement skills one by one so that the teacher's focus was dominant on assessing. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of self-and peer assessment of the skills of Pencak silat front kicks in Physical Education subjects. The method used is a comparative causal method with a quantitative approach. The selection of the sample is by using the incidental sample technique in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Malang. The data obtained was in the form of self-, peer, and teacher assessments on the material for Pencak silat front kicks using an online application. The results of the different tests using the Wilcoxon Signed Test obtained a P value > 0.05 so that the data did not differ between the comparison of self- (SA) and peer assessments (PA) and the teacher's assessment (TA). Self-assessment and peer assessment was declared effective in assessing movement skills, especially the material for the Pencak silat front kick.
The effect of interval training on athletic 100 meter running speed: a meta-analysis study
Authors: Septayasa Vindryani , Supriatna Supriatna , Hanief Yulingga Nanda , Panganiban Teejay D.
Published: January 2023

This research on the effect of interval training on 100 meter running speed has been widely done in sports. Various researchers explain that interval training is very influential in increasing the speed of running 100 meters, but each study reports different results. This difference causes the need to conduct inclusive data analysis to provide comprehensive information about the importance of interval training to increase 100-meter running speed in athletic athletes. This method must be done by collecting data from research results indexed on Google Scholar by searching for research published in the range of 2010-2021. The search for the results of this study was carried out by entering two keywords, namely the first keyword "interval" AND "100 meter run" AND "journal" OR "journal" with the results found 224 articles and the second keyword is "interval" AND "100 meter sprint" with the results found 139 articles. Data on articles that already fit the study's inclusion and exclusion criteria were taken to determine the effect size (ES) and standard error (SE) values. The results of this study show the value of the RE estimate and FE model 11.243 junior high school criteria and the value of the RE estimate and FE model 9.786 athlete criteria which means that this interval training has a significant effect on the junior high school level and athletes who focus specifically on 100 meter running speed. This research is only limited to 100-meter sprints in junior high school students and athletes, it is recommended that future researchers examine other sports and other subjects.
Development of front and back rolling mobile learning media for class x students of SMAN 1 Pamekasan
Authors: Fitriliyanto Dwi Akbar , Wahyudi Usman , Kurniawan Rama
Published: January 2023

Many students do not understand the gymnastic movements being taught and become bored with the movement, as well as the learning method. This study aims to produce a learning media device in physical education, sports and health in the form of mobile learning floor exercise with front roll and back roll material for student’s class X of SMAN 1 Pamekasan so that it can be a teaching material. In this study, the Research and Development (R&D) from Lee and Owens was. So that only 5 steps are in accordance with the conditions in the field. (1) needs analysis, (2) product design, (3) development related to the material to be developed (4) application/implementation, (5) product evaluation by experts and product trials. Results of product development data obtained the first result (91.3%) with 32 students and the second group (87.4%) with 115 students. From the results of these data, it can be concluded that the criteria for learning media products for floor exercise materials based on mobile learning have very valid criteria and are suitable for use in learning activities in schools.
Blended learning in badminton subjects
Authors: Pebriani Laili Nabella , Dwiyogo Wasis Djoko
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of blended learning on badminton learning. The method used in this study is the literature review method. Sources were obtained online with Google Scholar and books from 2018 to 2022. The results of the data search have been found by the authors, which are influenced by several factors. The biggest thing that influences this research is the limited facilities and infrastructure owned by students, but there is an increase resulting from several previous studies.
Literature review: the physical condition of Pencak Silat athletes in Indonesia during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Zulfa Indana Rohmatikan , Supriatna Supriatna , Hanief Yulingga Nanda
Published: January 2023

The development of the physical condition of Pencak silat athletes is an important aspect that must be considered. A person who has a good physical condition will be better prepared for matches, but the Covid-19 pandemic has indirectly forced the adaptation of athletes to carry out exercises with limited conditions, so it will indirectly affect the level of the physical condition of the Pencak silat athletes. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical condition of athletes in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is a literature review with the PRISMA search flow on the Google Scholar database for the period of 2015-2021. The results of the study found five articles that matched the criteria, and there were differences in the results of the five articles on the physical condition of Pencak silat athletes in various regions and the physical condition of Pencak silat athletes during the covid-19 pandemic in the category that was quite likely to be lacking. So, there was a decrease in physical condition during the COVID-19 pandemic.
THE APPLICATION OF STRATEGIC ANALYSIS IN MARITIME SECURITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Pac Bohdan
Published: January 2023

The study presented here is of interdisciplinary nature because it combines prob-lems from the field of security sciences with methods and tools applied in management and quality sciences. It proves the functionality of strategic analysis applied to strengthen and develop maritime security of the State. A reference point to the analysis discussed in the study is Poland’s Strategic Concept for Maritime Security which provides a comprehensive definition of numerous notions and problems necessary to perform it. The recommendations provided in the above-mentioned document have been verified on the basis of the result of the strategic analysis. The result, in turn, determines a scope of actions that should be undertaken. The scope should be understood as a strategic option that comes as a stage of a long-term process, the further stages of which result from a periodic revision of the strate-gic analysis that can come from some possible changes in the environment of the analysed entity/State and from the evolution of its strengths and weaknesses. Resulting from the analysis, the strategic options allow the strategy to be implemented in the forms of pro-grammes for the modernisation of the naval forces, operations undertaken in the field of maritime critical infrastructure, non-military operations undertaken by the State admin-istration and maritime economy to improve maritime security. The results of the particular stages of the strategic analysis come as the outcome of the Author’s original work.
Analysis of locomotor disorders in women with excessive body weight in relation to selected lifestyle elements
Authors: Sidor Mirosława , Karczewski Jan Kazimierz , Popławska Helena , Dmitruk Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of locomotor disorders in overweight and obese women attending physiotherapy treatments compared to normal-weight subjects, taking into account selected elements of their lifestyle, i.e. leisure activities and diet.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted in a group of 222 women aged 35-45 years who attended outpatient physiotherapy treatments at the Health and Rehabilitation Centre in Biala Podlaska for chronic diseases of the locomotor system between September and November 2021. Based on the value of the BMI index, the subjects were divided into three groups: normal BMI values, overweight, and obese. The prevalence of locomotor disorders was evaluated in these groups. A diagnostic survey method using the author's questionnaire was used to determine leisure-time activities and diet.
Results: It was proved that the nature of degenerative changes in the locomotor system is related to the value of the body mass index (BMI) and the lifestyle of the subjects. In women with a normal BMI, lumbosacral and cervical spine pain as well as painful shoulder syndrome and tennis elbow were the most common. In contrast, in overweight and obese subjects, in addition to lumbosacral spine pain, knee and hip pathological states were the main reasons for physiotherapy treatments.
Conclusions: Overweight and obese women make more dietary mistakes than those with a normal BMI and prefer passive leisure activities.
TIL’s lymphocyte expression in patient with Colorectal cancer
Authors: Ustymowicz Konstancja
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Colorectal cancer cells are infiltrated by different types of immune cells. They are scattered throughout the medulla, stroma, and glands of the tumor, as well as in the invasive margin and in organized lymphoid follicles distant from the cancerous lesion. The aim of the study was to presence of CD8+ T lymphocyte infiltration in the tumor and its front in correlation with clinicopathological parameters.
Materials and Methods: The study included a group 62 of patients operated on due to colorectal cancer. The histopathological results of the patients were analyzed, including the assessment of the expression of CD8+ T lymphocytes in the main mass of the tumor and its front, and an analysis of correlation with the patient’s age, sex, histological malignancy stage, presence of metastases to lymph nodes and distant metastases was performed.
Results: Statistical significance was demonstrated for the correlation between the differentiation of TCD8+ infiltration in the invasion front and the presence of distant metastases (p = 0.041). Statistical significance was demonstrated for the correlation between the differentiation of TCD8+ infiltration in the invasion front and the depth of tumor infiltration (p = 0.042).
Conclusions: The immune response expressed by CD8+ T lymphocyte infiltration increases with the depth of tumor infiltration. An immune response expressed by a strong expression of CD8+ T lymphocytes may be an indicator of the absence of distant metastases.
Living With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Qualitative Study Exploring The Experiences of Women
Authors: Kankaya Hülya , Oksel Esra , Karadakovan Ayfer
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the life experiences of women with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Materials and Methods: This study design was qualitative design-phenomenological. Individual in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 women with systemic lupus erythematosus at the rheumatology outpatients’ department of a university hospital between January and April 2018. The patients were chosen with purposive sampling. Interviews were semi-structured, using a descriptive questionnaire and a semi- interview form. The interviews conducted with face-to-face in-depth interview method, were audio-taped and fully transcribed. Thematic analysis of data from semi-structured interviews were analysed using the steps of Colaizzi.
Results: Five categories and 11 themes were identified by phenomenological data analysis. The categories were disease perception, self-perception, role-relationship, coping-stress tolerance, financial impact.
Conclusions: In the treatment and care process of women with SLE, the effects of the disease and treatment on an individual’s life should be determined, taking into account individual characteristics and conditions, and the necessary improvement and support should be provided.
Depression - is it also a problem for men?
Authors: Bejda Grzegorz , Kułak-Bejda Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

Report of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD - Organiza-tion for Economic Co-operation and Develop-ment) and the European Commission entitled "Health at a Glance: Europe 2018" indicates that in 2016 in EU countries - 17.3% of the popula-tion, or approximately 84 million inhabitants of the Union, struggled with mental disorders such as depression, anxiety and use-related disorders. alcohol and drugs. In 2017, 3.1% of men in the European Union suffered from depression. The highest percentages of male with depression were found in Lithuania and Finland (approx. 4%), including Poland - 2.4% of men. In 2019, symptoms that may indicate depression were more common in 12.2% of men. The paper re-views the available literature on depression in men. The results are discussed in a sub-chapter:Introduction, Extent of depression, Clin-ical basis of male depression, Postpartum de-pression in men, Summary.
Covid-19 and continuing nursing education a mini review
Authors: Chardalias P. , Kourkouta L. , Frantzana A. , Minasidou E. , Kafkia Th. , Ouzounakis P. , Sapountzi-Krepia D.
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged the resilience of health systems to a significant extent at a global level, highlighting many times inherent and acquired weaknesses, such as understaffing, insufficient up-to-date knowledge for crisis management.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to descriptively review the continuing education of nurses for COVID-19.
Materials and Methods: A narrative mini review of the published literature over the last 15-years in Greek and English was carried out via Medline, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. The study includes articles delving into continuing nursing education as well as nursing care for patients with COVID-19.
Results: Nurses, in the context of their continuing education regarding COVID-19, are to be able, and knowing the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of the disease, to diagnose the active and potential problems of patients. Therefore, they can solve them by applying appropriate interventions. Continuing nursing education could help mitigate this global upheaval and the impact on patients, health staff and the health system in general. Conclusions: Ongoing nursing education programs regarding COVID-19 help nurses develop appropriate up-to-date scientific skills, enabling them to provide more effective health care.
THE ROLE OF BORDER GUARD IN ENSURING SEAPORT SECURITY
Authors: Parczewski Rafał , Chomacki Arkadiusz , BORUCKA Anna
Published: January 2023

The Border Guard (BG) has a very important function in ensuring the proper pro-tection of the state border. Poland's accession to the Schengen Area itself has con-tributed to the freedom of movement within the territory of the Parties to the Agreement. The above event imposed a number of duties and powers on various services in Poland, including the Border Guard. Supervision over exploitation of Polish maritime areas is undoubtedly a responsible task performed by the Border Guard. The quality of the border checks on persons or means of transport contrib-utes to an adequate level of security. The article presents the organizational struc-ture of the Border Guard and the Maritime Unit of the Border Guard with head-quarters in Gdansk. Based on the data obtained from the Border Guard, the num-ber of border checks performed at the Border Guard posts operated by the Mari-time Unit of the Border Guard (MUBG) is presented. The presented numbers of disclosures of various negative incidents by the Border Guard officers show the scale of threats that may exist in Polish maritime areas. The large number of bor-der checks carried out by Border Guard officers, accompanied by a high rate of detected crimes and offences, only proves the commitment and professionalism of the said service.
Effects of increased dietary roughage during the late finishing period on beef cattle performance, carcass traits, and blood, ruminal, and faecal characteristics
Authors: Pierce Kaitlyn , Bruno Kelsey , Beck Paul , Foote Andrew , Robison Colton , Warner Andrea , Wilson Blake
Published: January 2023

Finishing cattle consume diets high in concentrates to efficiently deposit both muscle and adipose tissue while decreasing cost of gain during finishing. Concerns regarding liver abscesses and late finishing period morbidity and death loss have led to interest in increasing dietary roughage concentrations during late finishing. The objective of the current experiment was to evaluate the effects of increased roughage inclusion late in the finishing period on growth performance, carcass traits, blood, inflammation markers, ruminal, and fecal characteristics of feedlot steers. Crossbred beef steers (n = 60; initial body weight; BW = 289 ± 35.6 kg) were blocked by BW and assigned to experimental dietary treatments in a randomized complete block design during the final 58 d on feed. Experimental treatments included control (CON; 6% roughage DM), intermediate (INT; 12% roughage DM), and high (HGH; 18% roughage DM) roughage diets (CON = 5 pens and INT and HGH = 4 pens; 4 steers per pen). All experimental diets contained dry-rolled corn, prairie hay, Sweet Bran (Cargill, Inc., Blair, NE), dry supplement, urea, and a corn steep and molasses-based liquid supplement. The inclusion rate of roughage and dry-rolled corn were adjusted for each experimental treatment diet. Overall dry matter intake (DMI) tended to increase linearly (P = 0.02) with increasing roughage concentration. No differences in BW, overall average daily gain (ADG), or gain to feed (G:F) were observed (P ≥ 0.72). Rib eye area increased linearly with increasing roughage concentration (P = 0.02). Fat thickness, hot carcass weight (HCW), marbling, liver score, and kidney, pelvic, and heart fat (KPH) did not differ (P ≥ 0.29) among treatments. Steers consuming the HGH diet had a lower fecal pH at the end of the finishing period (P = 0.05) compared to CON and INT steers. Ruminal lactate was increased on d 14 for CON steers compared to other treatments (P < 0.001). No differences were observed for ruminal pH (P ≥ 0.11) among treatments at any collection. Results from the current experiment suggest that increasing roughage late in the finishing period may not negatively impact growth performance or carcass characteristics but does alter feed intake and may alter fermentation and digestion.
Głos w sprawie użycia terminów atematyczny i tematyczny w językoznawstwie indoeuropejskim
Authors: Piwowarczyk Dariusz R.
Published: January 2023

Artykuł ma na celu uzupełnienie pracy Kamila Pawlickiego Niejednoznaczność terminów tematyczny
i atematyczny w językoznawstwie indoeuropejskim (Pawlicki 2020, BPTJ LXXVI) o dalsze możliwe
przyczyny powstania dwojakiego pojmowania terminu atematyczny oraz tematyczny w językoznawstwie
indoeuropejskim, szczególnie w polskiej terminologii lingwistycznej.

On the usage of the terms athematic and thematic in Indo-European linguistics
Abstract
The aim of the article is to supplement the argumentation presented by Kamil Pawlicki in his Nie
jednoznaczność terminów tematyczny i atematyczny w językoznawstwie indoeuropejskim [The ambigu-
ity of the terms thematic and athematic in Indo-European linguistics] (Pawlicki 2020, BPTJ LXXVI),
with further possible reasons for the twofold interpretation of the terms athematic and thematic in
Indo-European linguistics, especially in Polish linguistic terminology.
SŁUŻBY RATOWNICZO-GAŚNICZE W PORTACH LOTNICZYCH W POLSCE
Authors: Krawczyk Mateusz
Published: January 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie działalności służb ratowniczo-gaśniczych w obrębie polskich portów lotniczych. Scharakteryzowanie zakresu odpowiedzialności i zasięgu akcji pozwala przedstawić zadania powierzone służbom pracującym w trybie całodobowej dyspozycyjności. Ukazanie zadań realizowanych przy użyciu określonych sił i środków wykorzystywanych do reagowania w sytuacji kryzysowego stanowi istotny element pracy. W artykule usystematyzowano procedury i wytyczne dla służb odpowiedzialnych za reagowanie kryzysowe na terenie lotniska i w jego bezpośrednim otoczeniu. Zaprezentowano selektywnie dobrane spektrum zagrożeń dla działalności portów lotniczych. Wskazano przykłady wyposażenia lotnisk w zakresie specjalistycznego sprzętu ratowniczego.
Ponadto autorzy pracy odnoszą się do procedur określających działalność służb w portach lotniczych w Polsce, w tym również procesu powiadamiania o zagrożeniach realizowanego między innymi przez Lotniskową Służbę Ratowniczo-Gaśniczą oraz Dyżurnego Oficera Portu Lotniczego we współpracy z podmiotami medycznymi: dyspozytornią medyczną Państwowego Ratownictwa Medycznego oraz Wojewódzkim Koordynatorem Ratownictwa Medycznego.
Present status of trichinellosis - a neglected zoonosis in India
Authors: RAM HIRA , GARG RAJAT , BANERJEE P S , SINGH RAJ KUMAR
Published: January 2023

Trichinellosis is a meat-borne helminthic zoonosis, caused by different species of the genus Trichinella. The disease is cosmopolitan in distribution and affects around 10,000 people annually around the globe. Based on genetic, biochemical and biological variability, 9 valid species (T. britovi, T. murrelli, T. nativa, T. nelsoni, T. papuae, T. patagoniensis, T. pseudospiralis, T. spiralis and T. zimbabwensis) and 3 genotypes (Trichinella T6, T8 and T9) of the parasite have been recognized. These species infect around 100 mammalian species including domestic and wild pigs, horses, game animals and wild carnivores. The infection starts with consumption of raw or undercooked meat or meat products containing encysted muscle larvae of the parasite. Most of the infections or outbreaks have been associated with the consumption of meat or meat products of pigs, wild boars, horses, crocodiles, walruses and dogs. Trichinoscopy is used in the veterinary inspection of pork in slaughterhouses and meat-packing facilities in many countries. It is a rapid process, but low in sensitivity and fails to detect mild infection. The muscle digestion method using HCl-pepsin is more sensitive and thus preferred. Recent outbreak of trichinellosis in Uttarakhand state opened up issues related to rapid diagnosis and lack of consumer awareness regarding safe cooking habits of meat of pig origin. This status report is an attempt to compile the information on Trichinella spp. infection in animals and humans in India at one place to draw the attention of medical and veterinary personnels involved in disease investigation and active research on zoonotic diseases.
Performance, slaughter and serum biochemical variables of Vanaraja chicks in intensive farming system fed under different nutrient regimes
Authors: RAO S V RAMA , RAJKUMAR U , RAJU M V L N , PRAKASH B
Published: January 2023

An experiment was conducted to study the performance of Vanaraja under intensive farming system with different nutrient regimes, i.e. Vanaraja standard (VSD), layer chick (LCD), layer grower (LGD) and broiler starter diet (BSD) up to 12 weeks of age. Dietary nutrient regimes significantly influenced the body weight gain (BWG), feed intake (FI) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) up to 6 weeks of age. The BWG was significantly higher in groups fed BSD and LCD compared to those fed LGD during the initial 6 weeks of age. The BWG was significantly higher in Vanaraja birds fed BSD and LCD compared to other two groups at 7th week. The growth of birds fed VSD was significantly higher than those fed LGD. At the end of 12 weeks of age, BWG of birds was not affected due to dietary regimens. There was no significant variation in serum biological variables (total protein, albumin, globulin, cholesterol and triglycerides) at 6th and 12th week among the groups fed different dietary regimens. Relative weights of ready to cook yield, liver, abdominal fat and giblet were not affected with variation in nutrient regimen in diet. The Vanaraja birds gained uniform body weight without affecting slaughter variables at 12 weeks of age on diets containing diversified nutrient regime. The study concluded that Vanaraja birds can perform optimally with low nutrient diets resulting in reduced feed cost per unit weight gain.
Effects of some diseases observed at postpartum period of cows in dairy farms: Economic perspective
Authors: YILDIZ A S
Published: January 2023

In this study, financial losses due to several endemic diseases at the postpartum period of dairy cows were calculated, using the incidence rates and the financial losses from each clinical case of the endemic diseases reported in the literature. The median values of the incidence rates reported in the literature for retained placenta, clinical hypocalcemia, subclinical hypocalcemia, clinical metritis, clinical mastitis, clinical ketosis, subclinical ketosis, lameness and displaced abomasum were 8.6, 3.9, 33, 13.3, 7, 2.5, 19.8, 4.3 and 1.8% respectively. The average losses per case arising from retained placenta, clinical hypocalcemia, clinical metritis, clinical mastitis, clinical ketosis, lameness and displaced abomasum were calculated to be $257, $279, $278, $212, $109, $223 and $340 respectively. Using the above stated findings, the financial losses for each average cow arising from retainedplacenta, clinical hypocalcemia, clinical metritis, clinical mastitis, clinical ketosis, lameness, displaced abomasum and the total of 7 diseases were estimated to be $22, $11, $37, $15, $3, $9, $6 and $103 respectively.
Immunogenicity of a live attenuated classical swine fever vaccine in pigs under field conditions
Authors: SANGEETHA R , KUMANAN K , VIJAYARANI K , RAMESH A , GNANARAJ P TENSINGH
Published: January 2023

A study was conducted for assessing the immunogenicity of live classical swine fever (CSF) vaccine in pigs under field conditions. Pre immunization blood samples and post immunization (PI) blood samples at 30, 60, 90, and 120 days post immunization (DPI) were collected. Th1 response was assessed by the expression of IFN-γ, IL- 2 and IL-12, and serum antibody titres and IL-10 expression were studied for Th2 response. The mean±SE of IFN- γ gene response as fold change (2ΔΔCt values) at 30, 60, 90, and 120 days post immunization (DPI) were 9.61±0.65, 3.49±0.44, 2.22±0.407, and 3.12±1.35 respectively. IFN-γ response showed significantly increased fold change during PI period. Significant peak increase in the expression level was observed at 30 DPI. IL-2 gene response showed significantly increased fold change during PI (Mean expression at 30, 60, 90, and 120 DPI was 4.41, 2.61, 3.291 and 2.09 respectively) and peak increase was observed at 30 DPI. IL-12 response also showed significant increase during PI with a peak expression at 30 DPI (Mean fold changes at 30, 60, 90, and 120 days post immunization were 4.92, 2.97, 2.72, and 3.61 respectively). Maximum IL-10 expression was observed at 60 DPI (Mean fold change at 30, 60, 90, and 120 days post immunization were 3.364±0.723, 11.56±1.64, 4.73±1.01, and 2.599±1.05 respectively). Pre- and post-immunization antibody responses were monitored by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Antibody titres increased consistently from 30 days after primary immunization until 120 days. Montanide (gel 01) coupled PK-15 adapted live, CSV vaccine induced a good Th1 response followed by Th2 response.
Detection of Clostridium perfringens toxinotypes, enteropathogenic E. coli, rota and corona viruses in the intestine of neonatal goat kids by molecular techniques
Authors: SINGH D D , PAWAIYA R V S , GURURAJ K , GANGWAR N K , MISHRA A K , SINGH RASHMI , ANDANI DIMPLE , KUMAR ASHOK
Published: January 2023

The role of various pathogenic agents affecting gastro-intestinal tract of neonatal goat kids was studied. Intestinal tissue samples of 142 necropsied kids died due to enteritis, pneumo-enteritis, tapeworm’s infestations and septicemia were collected for detection of toxinotypes of Clostridium perfringens, enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), Group-A rotavirus (GARV) and bovine coronavirus (BCV). C. perfringens toxinotyping was done by multiplex PCR using primers for cpa, cpb, cpb2, etx and iap gene. Further, identification of EPEC was done using SYBR green based real-time PCR assay targeting bfpA gene. Detection of GARV and BCV was done by one-step RT-PCR (osRTPCR). The incidence of C. perfringens was 16.20% (47.83% toxinotype A and 52.17% toxinotype D), with b2- toxin present in 30.43% of the samples. Incidence of EPEC in 0-1 and 1–3 month diarrhoeic kids was 36.62% and 25.35%, respectively. For viral aetiology, 11.97% were positive for GARV and 9.86% positive for BCV. Mixed infection of C. perfringens and EPEC was seen in 12.68% cases, while it was 2.11% for C. perfringens + GARV and 1.40% for C. perfringens + BCV. Similarly, the mixed occurrence of EPEC+GARV was 10.56% and that of EPEC+BCV was 7.04%. The combined infection of EPEC+GARV+BCV was 0.70%. The results suggested that C. perfringens type A and type D are the common toxinotypes affecting neonatal goat kids, with β2 toxin being an additional potential virulence factor. SYBR green based real-time PCR assay can be used as quick lab-based technique for efficient screening of EPEC from enteritis affected kids.Group-A rotavirus and bovine coronavirus appeared to be instrumental in causing mixed infection enteritis in kids.
Expression of immune regulatory genes in early, mid and late stages of pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) gestation
Authors: RAJANI C V , PRASAD R V , JAMUNA K V , SELVARAJU S , PUSHPARANI G , PARTHIPAN S , RAVINDRA J P
Published: January 2023

Semi-allogeneic foetus and placenta exploit various mechanisms to avoid immune-mediated maternal rejection. Several factors and cytokines are attributed for production of immune tolerance during gestation and very little information on expression of these immune-regulatory genes is available in pig. Chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) from early, mid and late gestational stages (n=4) were analysed for expression of immune regulatory genes, viz. Fas ligand (FasL), transporter for antigen processing-1 (TAP-1), transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) and macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) whereas Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was employed as housekeeping gene. FasL gene expression was significantly higher in mid (13.46 fold) and late (28.77 fold) gestation than the early (1 fold) stage.TAP-1 mRNA expression was enhanced by 4.95 fold and 2.69 fold during mid and late gestation respectively in comparison to the early (1 fold) stage. TGF-β1 gene expression was up regulated in mid (2.43 fold) and late (2.29 fold) gestation than the early (1 fold) stage. MIF mRNA expression was enhanced in mid (3.04 fold) and late (1.59 fold) gestation in relation to the early (1 fold) stage. Placenta of pig remains entirely epitheliochorial which may minimise immune recognition and is supposed to diminish potent immune-regulatory mechanisms. However, our present study revealed consistent expression for immune regulatory factors which suggests immune modulation does exist in pig and may impart a role in pregnancy success.
Identification of quantitative trait loci for fat percentage in buffaloes
Authors: SHARMA UPASNA , BANERJEE PRIYANKA , JOSHI JYOTI , KAPOOR PRERNA , VIJH RAMESH KUMAR
Published: January 2023

The milk fat percentage records of 2174 daughters belonging to 12 half sib families were analyzed for the identification of QTLs on 8 chromosomes in buffaloes using chromosome scans. The single marker analysis revealed 49 markers to be associated with milk fat percentage in 10 sire families. The interval mapping using R/qtl identified 43 QTLs on 8 chromosomes of buffalo. The meta-QTL analysis was carried out to define consensus QTLs in buffaloes and total 28 meta-QTL regions could be identified for milk fat percentage. Most of the QTLs identified in the experiments have been reported for cattle; however, few new chromosomal locations were also identified to be associated with fat percentage in buffaloes. The additional QTLs identified in buffalo may be due to high level of heterozygosity in buffalo compared to Holstein Friesian and other exotic milk breeds for which QTLs have beenreported. Assuming buffalo-cattle synteny, a total of 1118 genes were identified underlying the QTL regions, out of these 45 genes were identified to be associated with lipid metabolism. The interaction among the genes and gene ontology analysis confirmed their association with lipid metabolism. These 45 genes have potential to be candidate genes for milk fat percentage in buffaloes and underlie the QTL regions identified in buffaloes in the present study.
Prediction of carcass weight from body measurement traits of Chinese indigenous Dagu male chickens using path coefficient analysis
Authors: TYASI T L , QIN N , NIU X , SUN X , CHEN X , ZHU H , ZHANG F , XU R
Published: January 2023

In the current study, correlation and path coefficient analysis were applied to investigate the relationship among body measurement traits and carcass weight, and to determine the direct and indirect effects of the body measurement traits including body slope length (BSL), breast width (BW), breast depth (BD), pelvis width (PW), shank length (SL) and shank circumference (SC) on carcass weight. Chinese indigenous Dagu male chickens (80) were used at eighteen weeks of age. Pair-wise correlation results showed high significance between carcass weight and body measurement traits. High correlation was between carcass weight and body slope length (0.596) while the lower correlation was between breast depth and shank length (0.112), respectively. Path coefficient analysis results indicated that shank circumference and shank length had the highest direct effect (0.225, 0.223) on carcass weight than other body measurement traits and breast depth had the highest indirect effect (0.125), respectively.The current study might be used by chicken farmers for prediction of carcass weight while the chicken is still alive.
Legal Liability for Uploading Movie Spoilers on Social Media Instagram and Youtube Based on Indonesian Law
Authors: Harahap Faradila , Saidin OK. , Leviza Jelly , Azwar T. Keizerina Devi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this writing is to know and analyze the violation of uploading spoilers for other people's copyrighted works according to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright; forms of copyright infringement for uploading movie spoilers on social media Instagram and YouTube; and legal liability for uploading movie spoilers on social media. This type of research is normative research and descriptive in nature. The data source comes from secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through document study data collection techniques. The results of the study concluded that the act of mutilation of creation in movie spoilers is an infringement of copyright because it eliminates part of the creation or work of the creator of a movie. Forms of copyright infringement on the act of uploading movie spoilers are mostly done without the permission of the copyright holder and are rampant on social media services such as Instagram, and YouTube. Legal liability for uploading movie spoilers on social media can be held civilly liable under Article 1365 of the Civil Code and criminal liability as in Law No. 28 of 2014 on copyright.
Mystikk og magi – et innblikk i jernalderens forhold mellom mennesker og dyr
Authors: Boulaziz Meriem
Published: January 2023

Anmeldelse av utstillingen Fabelaktige dyr – fra jernalderen til vikingtid, Historisk museum, Universitetet i Oslo
PENGARUH FINANCIAL LITERACY DAN FINANCIAL SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN DIMEDIASI OLEH SIKAP KEUANGAN PADA UKM KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Alam Rischa Aulya , Alam Syamsu , Nohong Mursalim
Published: January 2023

Small Medium Enterprises in Makassar city still need to gain their knowledge and understanding of financial literacy, financial self-efficacy, financial attitudes, and financial behavior toward SMEs industry. The Financial attitude decisions of each SME actor dominate financial literacy and financial self-efficacy in SME players in Makassar city. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and financial self-efficacy on Financial Behavior mediated by financial attitudes in SMEs in Makassar city. The method used in this research is a descriptive research method using a quantitative approach. The approach used is quantitative with a descriptive method. The research instrument used a questionnaire given to one hundred SMEs. Data were analyzed using regression analysis and path analysis. The study's results found that financial literacy did not positively and significantly affect financial attitudes in SMEs in Makassar City. Financial self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on Financial attitudes. Financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial behavior. Financial Self Efficacy has no positive or significant effect on financial behavior. Financial attitude has a positive and significant effect on financial behavior. Financial attitude cannot mediate the effect of financial literacy on financial behavior. Financial attitudes can mediate the effect of financial self-efficacy on financial behavior. This research can support research progress within the scope of SMEs in Makassar city, especially in increasing the understanding of Makassar city SMEs finances.
The Influence of Knowledge, Attitude, and Action on Fire Disaster Preparedness in Palu City Health Center
Authors: Salmawati Lusia , Marselina  , Pertiwi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge, attitudes, and actions on fire disaster management at the Palu Health Center. The type of research used was observational with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was all workers at the Palu City Health Center, totaling 81 people. The sample was taken based on a total sampling of 81 people and collecting data using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using chi-square and likelihood tests to determine the relationship between variables and logistic regression tests to determine the most influencing variables. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge (p=0.774) and attitude (p=546) with fire prevention preparedness at the Palu City Health Center, and there was a relationship between action (p=0.028) and fire prevention preparedness at the Palu City Health Center. The most influential variable was the action variable (p=0.021). We suggest that the Palu City Health Center increase knowledge related to fire safety, emergency situations (fire) preparedness, and actions in overcoming fires for its employees.
EVEKTIVITAS ALAT PERAGA PUZZEL LIPAT PADA MATERI KUBUS
Authors: kurniawan Chandra
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Efektivitas Menggunakan Alat Peraga Puzzel Lipat PadaI MateriI Kubus, dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektivan pembelajaran siswa dengan alat peraga  puzzle lipat pada materi kubus terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pagar Alam, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, sedangkan populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 282 siswa, sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 56 siswa, dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan random sampling, metode. Pengumpulan. data yang digunakan. adalah Dokumentasi, Tes,S Instrumen Penelitian, tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji Normalitas, Uji Homogenitas, Uji Hipotesis, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka simpulan dalam  penelitian ini adalah :  Pembelajaran menggunakan alat peraga puzzle lipat efektif terhadap hasil  belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kota Pagaralam tahun ajaran  2021/2022”. Hal ini di buktikan berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa yang diberi alat peraga puzzle lipat  lebih baik dari pada hasil belajar siswa kelas kontrol. Terlihat dari hasil rata-rata belajar siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan control yaitu 74,9% untuk kelas eksperimen dan 63,03% untuk kelas kontrol.
PENGGUNAAN CAMPUR KODE CERAMAH USTAD ABDUL SOMAD KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Halima Siti Nur
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan campur kode ceramah Ustad Abdul Somad “5 Pagar Alam Semesta” di channel Youtube Ustad Abdul Somad Offical tanggal 6 Oktober 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan jenis campur kode yang terdapat dalam ceramah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu teknik simak dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 55 kata dan 24 kalimat campur kode yang digunakan pada ceramah Ustad Abdul Somad yang terdiri dari 21 campur kode dalam, 57 campur kode luar, dan 1 campur kode campuran. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bacaan dan bahan acuan sehingga mahasiswa dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang jenis campur kode yang digunakan dalam ceramah Ustad Abdul Somad “5 Pagar Alam Semesta” di Channel Youtube Ustad Abdul Somad Official. Selain itu, di dalam ceramah Ustad Abdul Somad terdapat banyak nilai-nilai agama dan Pendidikan yang dapat dijadikan pembelajaran