bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nicolae Oprea, Printre Optzecişti. După Școala De La Târgovişte, Editura Bibliotheca, Târgovişte, 2018
Authors: Boldea Iulian
Published: February 2023

Nicolae Oprea’s books remark themselves through rigour, the reverberations of erudition and expressivity of his critical phrase. In these books, and especially in Provinciile imaginare, Nicolae Oprea expresses his predilection towards a segment of the Romanian prose characterised through the “pre-eminence of the space in connection with the character or the event”, through a synthetic vision which combines the existential openness and the deepness of ideas. His critical endeavour therefore highlights a reference horizon of fiction on the border of the imaginary with reality. Refusing an inflamed tonality and rhetoric, being a promoter of the neutral observation, albeit not entirely lacking in affectivity, Nicolae Oprea knows how to highlight the allure of the works’ shades and details, the point of his critical thinking being the balance between the critical concept, refined, essential, and the actual image of the work, the example which would justify the demonstration.
The Chosen And The Theory Of Silence
Authors: Ștefanovici Smaranda
Published: February 2023

Two Jewish boys – Danny, with traditional views and Reuven with liberal views share a common struggle in finding their place in the world. Silence as a parenting technique can be damaging or a form of discipline for the sake of spiritual self-discovery and improvement.

By experiencing one’s pain and suffering, we can find our soul and destroy our indifference towards others. Unlike David Malter, Reuven’s father, who has a relationship based on dialogue with his son, Reb Saunders, Danny’s father teaches his son compassion and caring for the world through silence. For him, silence is a substitute for words in expressing one’s inner self. His son’s mind is excellent, but his soul is empty, and a mind with a soul is more important than knowledge.

While Danny feels the pain of silence due to his relationship with his father, Reuven feels the pain of silence when he no longer keeps contact with Danny.

The paper demonstrates that silence, if taught efficiently, is not a symbol of oppression and tyranny but a tool for achieving self-knowledge and taking the correct choices in life.
Discourse and Strategy in ESP
Authors: Rus Dana
Published: February 2023

The paper is an approach to the specific traits of English technical discourses from the perspective of their use as language material in the ESP (English for Specific Purposes) class. the theoretical part provides an overview of some possible definitions of technical discourses and of their specificity compared to general language discourses. The identified features are presented from the perspective of methodological strategies, in an attempt to identify the most suitable approaches of technical discourses in the ESP class.
Reconsidering ESP Assessment Against the Background of Online Learning
Authors: Marcu Nicoleta Aurelia
Published: February 2023

Online learning has placed the educational process not behind a screen but in front of a mirror that has challenged its face-to-face practices and has led to major changes not only as regards the design of the teaching materials, but also as regards the strategies employed in the assessment activities. Online environment has marked a shift within the educational process by establishing the need to focus more on a formative assessment, rather than on the summative one. As part of this continuous assessment the teacher has to provide effective and knowledge-yielding learning input, he/she needs to constantly guide the learners in the learning process, to identify methods to keep them motivated, to constantly provide feedback on their progress, to create opportunities for them to get involved, and finally, to turn them from passive recipients confined behind a screen into active creators of knowledge.
Obesity and Fat Stigma Versus Eating Disorders and Slenderness Idealization - The Humanities’ Role
Authors: Pop Anișoara
Published: February 2023

The paper defines and exemplifies the multiple ways in which the humanities - history, linguistics and discourse analysis, doctor-patient communication, narrative therapy, and bibliotherapy - will complement and enhance the synergistic approach in the management and teaching of obesity and eating disorders through the international educational Erasmus+ project “Connected4Health - A Medical and Humanities-based Approach to Navigating Obesity and Eating Disorders in Young People”(C4H).
When Ethics Was of Little Concern to Medical Practice. (Re)Discovering Cronin
Authors: Năznean Adrian
Published: February 2023

A. J. Cronin was a Scottish-born physician-turned-novelist whose professional experience undoubtedly left a mark on his literary works. The first half of the 20th century was a period of uncertainties in medical sciences, lack of standardised practice, the absence of guidelines for the treatment of various diseases, and, sometimes, scarcity of ethical guidelines in healthcare research or medical practice. A connoisseur of the British medical system, Cronin was able to identify its flaws and transpose them into his literary output. His novel The Citadel was screened a few months after the publication. This paper aims to identify and discuss some of the ethical problems that The Citadel motion picture of 1938 portrays.
Mr. Anghelache’s Case
Authors: Ispas Roxana Cotruș
Published: February 2023

One of the characters in Romanian Literature left to these days in a mystery area is Anghelache, a humble public servant and the protagonist of the short story Inspecțiune, written by I.L. Caragiale. What surprises most is the tragic end offered by his suicidal act, apparently for no reason, an act that will prove to be, in fact, the only way out of the trap of corruptibility.
Structure of PAP-IgM FcK fusion protein with J-chain expressed in transgenic plant
Authors: Kang Yangjoo , Kim Deuk-Su , Kim Kibum , Myung Soon-Chul , Oh Yoo Jin , Park Sungsu , Hinterdorfer Peter , Ko Kisung
Published: February 2023

Transgenic plants expressing immunoglobulin (Ig) M Fc-fused Prostate acid phosphatase (PAP) antigenic proteins (PAP-IgM FcK) and J-chain proteins were generated by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The Fc region was tagged with the ER retention motif (KDEL) to make PAP-IgM FcK. Two transgenic plants were crossed together to generate F1 expressing both PAP-IgM FcK and J-chain proteins (PAP-IgM FcK × J-chain). PCR and RT-PCR analyses confirmed the transgene insertion and mRNA transcription of PAP-IgM FcK and J-chain in leaf tissue of PAP-IgM FcK × J-chain F1 plant. Western blot confirmed the expression of PAP-IgM FcK × J-chain protein. Size exclusion (SEC)-high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and Bio-transmission electron microscope (TEM) analyses were performed to show the size and shape of the PAP- IgM FcK × J-chain fusion proteins. These results suggest that PAP-IgM FcK with J-chain can be produced in plant expression system with plant crossing.
Application of the Market Place Activity Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes di SMAN 1 Teunom
Authors: Syahputra Akhmad Agung
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the improvement of students' history learning outcomes before and after the application of the market place activity model at SMAN 1 Teunom Aceh Jaya. This research used a quantitative approach and the type of study was experimental research. The population of this study was the students of class XI SMAN 1 Teunom and the sample was students of class XI IPS 1. The data collection techniques in this study included documents, pre-treatment scores and tests.
The Effect of Company Reputation and Customer Experience on Customer Loyal Behavior Citylink Indonesia
Authors: Kurhayadi *Kurhayadi , Rosadi Barkah , Yusuf Muhammad , Saepudin Aep , Asmala Tuti
Published: February 2023

The goal of this study is to see how the VIP customer research object at Citylink Indonesia Airlines affects customer loyalty. So according research on the impact of customer experience on regular customers, patrons who receive a positive ” are more likely to return for another purchase, more likely to recommend the business to friends, and less inclined to shift to competitors. According to the findings of this study, customer experience management factors play an important role in business competitiveness. Emotional experiences, according to the literature, play an important role in customer loyalty to a company's brand. This finding is in accordance with the study's findings that airline image and service quality have a significant influence on customer behavioral intentions. Because a brand's experience includes a consumer's subjective experience and behavior, customer experience is related to customer loyalty. The airline's image, trust, and additional services all contribute to the overall expertise. Customers who have a happy impression and thus be willing to repurchase the service.
Analysis of Utilization of the Silampari PGRI University Library as a Student Learning Resource
Authors: Marianita Marianita
Published: February 2023

The problem in this research is how to use the library at PGRI Silampari University for learning activities and self-development. In its use, the role of the library is not only used by students, but also by lecturers. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the utilization of the PGRI Silampari University Library as a source of student learning. This research method is descriptive qualitative. This method discusses research based on field data or direct observation. To find out the level of usefulness of the PGRI Silampari University Library, the researcher described his research using various reference sources and interviews. The results of this study are the PGRI Silampari University library as a learning resource, that is, all groups, both lecturers and students, can use the library to support the learning system on the UNPARI Campus. Various references can provide valuable benefits both in learning and research. It is very clear that the library has various kinds of references that can support campus activities. The conclusion from this research is that the library as a reference source must be prioritized. Lecturers can invite students to visit the UNPARI library both to support materials and research.
The Influence of Person-Job Fit Toward Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Fauzan Rizky
Published: February 2023

: An organization will have human resource management as the central factor which is can be useful to do, manage, and reach the vision and mission that already set by the organization. The quality of the employee is one of the key that can determine improvement of an organization. The success of development program that implemented by the government is depend on the quality and quantity of the human resources that the government have and the management of the human resource ih the company can be review from the organizational behavior that happen in the organization. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Person-Job Fit toward Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Marine Fisheries Agency and Provincial Inspectorate Agency in West Borneo. The number of population in this research are 180 people, and the sampling technique that used in this research is using the 10 times formative indicator, there are 15 formative indicators so there are 150 samples. The data collection technique that used in this research is by using questionnaire, and the data obtained by distributing the questionnaire to both of the Agencies and the data is evaluated by Structural Equation Model (SEM) and to analyze the data it is use SmartPLS 3.0 software application. The result of this research are: (1) Person-Job Fit is have significant impact on Job Satisfaction, (2) Person-Job Fit is have significant impact on Organizational Commitment, (3) Job Satisfaction is have significant impact on Organizational Commitment, (4) Person-Job Fit is not have significant impact toward Organizational Citizenship Behavior, (5) Job Satisfaction is have significant impact toward Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and (6) Organizational Commitment is not have significant impact toward Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEADILAN ORGANISASI DENGAN KETERIKATAN KARYAWAN PADA KARYAWAN TETAP PT. X
Authors: Handayani Sarifa , Mirza Mirza , Rachmatan Risana , Riamanda Irin
Published: February 2023

Keterikatan karyawan menjadi penting bagi sebuah perusahaan karena dengan adanya rasa keterikatan yang tinggi, karyawan akan meningkatkan kinerjanya menjadi lebih produktif, sehingga mampu menaikkan profitabilitas perusahaan. Hal yang mendorong karyawan memiliki rasa keterikatan yang tinggi terhadap pekerjaannya adalah dengan mempersepsikan adanya keadilan organisasi yang dirasakan karyawan dalam perusahaan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keadilan organisasi dengan keterikatan karyawan pada karyawan tetap PT. X Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 55 karyawan tetap PT. X Lhokseumawe menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan adaptasi Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) (α=0,937), dan adaptasi Organizational Justice Survey (OJS) (α=0,945). Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi Spearman yang memperlihatkan nilai r=0,554. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara keadilan organisasi dan keterikatan karyawan pada karyawan tetap PT. X Lhokseumawe.
Memaafkan Ayah Yang Melakukan Poligami Pada Remaja di Aceh
Authors: Yulandari Nucke
Published: February 2023

Keluarga yang ideal berfungsi sebagai salah satu sumber penting untuk remaja mendapat bimbingan dan kasih sayang, akan tetapi remaja yang ayahnya berpoligami memiliki permasalahan psikologis yang kompleks dalam periode tertentu sehingga menunjukkan sikap bermusuhan pada ayah. Penyelesaian konflik antara remaja dan ayahnya yang berpoligami bukan hal sederhana. Memaafkan merupakan cara yang efektif untuk mengatasi permasalahan antar individu karena di dalam memaafkan melepaskan individu dari pikiran negatif serta dapat menyembuhkan luka batin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika memaafkan remaja pada ayah yang melakukan poligami. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua remaja (satu laki-laki dan satu perempuan) dengan kriteria remaja berusia antara 14 -17 tahun dan memiliki ayah berpoligami. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan teknik pengambilan data purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua responden berada pada tahap yang sama dalam memaafkan yaitu pada work phase. Partisipan laki-laki tidak kecewa karena ayahnya berpoligami dan satu partisipan perempuan sudah mampu menerima kenyataan terhadap poligami yang dilakukan oleh ayahnya. Beberapa faktor lain dalam penelitian ini yang memengaruhi perilaku memaafkan pada remaja adalah tipe kepribadian, religiusitas, kualitas hubungan dengan ayah dan empati.
Management of foreign economic relations of countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States in the implementation of different-level and different-speed integration
Authors: MALAKHOVA Tat'yana S.
Published: February 2023

Subject. The article addresses the transformation of international economic relations.
Objectives. The aim is to analyze international trade indicators for the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (the CIS), identify priority areas of their long-term cooperation.
Methods. The study employs the historical-logical method and the method of scientific abstraction.
Results. The paper establishes that trade and economic relations within the framework of the Commonwealth of Independent States are unstable. The share of the Commonwealth of Independent States in world exports in 2021 did not exceed 3%.
Conclusions. The key areas of economic cooperation between the CIS countries include the creation of a common commodity exchange, liberalization of mutual access to the public procurement market, maximum strengthening of production and technological cooperation, development of digital trade.
Assessing the prospective positioning of the BRICS in the world energy sector
Authors: RODIONOVA Irina A. , SHUVALOVA Ol'ga V.
Published: February 2023

Subject. The study is devoted to the comparison of positions of international unions in the global energy sector.
Objectives. The purpose is to identify positions of the BRICS countries in the global energy sector, subject to the planned expansion of the membership of this union.
Methods. We performed a comparative analysis of data on reserves, production, and consumption of basic energy resources, and electricity production in the countries of the world.
Results. We established that reserves and production of energy resources in the NAFTA countries are higher than in the BRICS and the EU, per capita rates in NAFTA are always higher than those in BRICS and the EU.
Conclusions. The availability of energy reserves in the BRICS countries (especially, taking into account the data on potential members of the union) enables these countries to ensure their energy security. The cooperation of the BRICS countries in the future will have an increasingly visible impact on world development.
On the effectiveness of municipal administration associations in the Russian Federation
Authors: KAMOLOV Sergei G. , VOLGIN Oleg S. , DEMENT'EVSKAYA Inessa A.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article discusses the development of forms of municipal government in Russia and abroad.
Objectives. The article aims to assess the quality of expert and analytical support for the activities of municipal authorities and identify the potential for their development.
Methods. For the study, we used contextual, comparative, and logical and linguistic analyses.
Results. The article presents a typological grouping of Russian and foreign associations operating in the field of local self-government.
Conclusions. The results of the study can be used to develop educational programmes in specialties related to State and municipal management.
Idealism, Pragmatism, And The Birth of Pragmatist Educational Thought in America
Authors: Johnston James Scott
Published: February 2023

This article articulates some of the historic as well as the main philosophic contributions to the transitional period in educational thought in America, 1866-1895. This is a period in which the movement away from idealism towards pragmatism as the basis for educational thought began. Contemporaneous with the development of pragmatism was a development in educational thought that stressed naturalism, functionalism, and the organic nature of mind and behaviour. As idealism laid claim to the dominant philosophy in America in the period 1866-1895, so too did it lay claim to being the dominant philosophic presupposition of educational thought. It was the first American philosophy of education: America’s first philosophy of education was not pragmatist; it was idealist, though this would change, beginning in the mid-1890’s. As pragmatism began to take hold of philosophy at the fin de siècle, so too did it begin to take hold of, and later dominate, the philosophic presuppositions of educational thought.

Keywords: pragmatism, idealism, American philosophy of education in the 1890s.
Saudi Society of Emergency Medicine, 7th Scientific Assembly
Authors: Medicine Saudi
Published: February 2023

Saudi Society of Emergency Medicine, 7th Scientific Assembly 2022 - ABSTRACTS
Analisis Wacana Kritis Video Youtube “Presiden Seumur Hidup” di Akun CakNun.com
Authors: Gunawan Riyan , Rofiq Ahmad Choirul
Published: February 2023

Wacana jabatan presiden tiga periode ditanggapi secara serius oleh publik dan memunculkan perdebatan banyak politikus dan budayawan yang salah satunya adalah Muhammad Ainun Nadjib. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan analisis teks wacana dalam video “Presiden Seumur Hidup” di akun YouTube CakNun.com, kognisi sosial pemilik akun CakNun.com, dan konteks sosial yang berkembang di masyarakat. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk memperoleh data, kemudian melakukan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan analisis wacana kritis Teun A. Van Dijk. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, dalam analisis teks, tema teks adalah penolakan wacana presiden tiga periode. Kedua, analisis kognisi sosial yang mempengaruhi, yaitu nilai demokrasi yang dipegang erat sebagai ideologi dan pengalaman dalam peristiwa pelengseran Presiden Soeharto yang berkuasa 32 tahun. Ketiga, analisis konteks sosial meliputi dua faktor, yaitu praktik kekuasaan dan akses yang mempengaruhi wacana yang ditimbulkan karena pengaruh Muhammad Ainun Nadjib dan wacana presiden tiga periode.
Muslim Z Generation Purchase Behavior on Halal Cosmetics and Skincare
Authors: Sari Dia Purnama , Aviva Itsla Yunisva , Cahyani Utari Evy
Published: February 2023

Kosmetik halal memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi perhatian konsumen Muslim Generasi Z. Penelitian ini mencoba mengeksplorasi perilaku Muslim Z Generation dalam membeli kosmetik dan skincare halal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian campuran. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Muslim Z Generation yang menjadi responden penelitian ini sudah mulai melakukan pembelian kosmetik dan perawatan kulit. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kualitas dan keamanan produk menjadi alasan utama untuk membeli dan menggunakan kosmetik dan perawatan kulit halal. Alasan lain Muslim Z Generation menggunakan kosmetik dan perawatan kulit halal adalah karena keyakinan agama. Dengan mempelajari perilaku pembelian konsumen yang dapat memprediksi kebutuhan kosmetik dan produk perawatan pribadi berlabel halal,
Financial Performance Analysis of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Based on Maqashid Sharia Index
Authors: Suryani Putri , Amalia Alvien Nur
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to analyze how the financial performance of Islamic banks both individually and as a whole, based on the Maqashid Sharia used by Asy-Syatibi in terms of the purpose of educating individuals, the purpose of establishing justice, and the purpose of public interest during 2016-2020. The benefits of the results of this study can be used as consideration for many parties, including investors, creditors, customers, employees, regulators, and the surrounding community in making decisions by looking at how far the achievement of Islamic banking performance and compliance with Islamic principles in its operational activities. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with the object of research conducted on 14 Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports/annual reports obtained from the official website of each bank and in the calculation using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). The results of this research indicate that Bank Muamalat obtains the highest index for the purpose of educating individuals, Bank Victoria Syariah obtains the highest index for the purpose of establishing justice, and Bank Syariah Mandiri obtains the highest index for the public interest. As for the overall maqashid sharia index, Bank Syariah Mandiri has the highest score compared to thirteen other Islamic banks.
Determination of The Success of Muslim Women Ebtrepreneurs: The Conceptual Model
Authors: Bahri Efri Syamsul , Wibowo Hendro , Wiharjo Suyadi Murdi
Published: February 2023

Khadijah has set an example as a successful Muslim woman entrepreneur. However, specific research focusing on the success of Muslim female entrepreneurs is still limited. This study aims to identify the determinants of the success of Muslim women entrepreneurs and develop a conceptual model. Literature research data sourced from Google Scholar. Data collection using the publish or perish application. Data analysis used the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) approach. The study's results have identified four indicators of success for Muslim women entrepreneurs: business performance, business viability, staying in the industry for the long term, and generating profits. Furthermore, there are four dimensions of the success factors of Muslim women entrepreneurs: attitude, motivation, competency, and resources. In the end, this research has also produced a conceptual model for determining the success of Muslim women entrepreneurs. Therefore, the ministry in charge of entrepreneurship can respond to the results of this study by increasing the contribution to the four success factors of Muslim women entrepreneurs.Khadijah has set an example as a successful Muslim woman entrepreneur. However, specific research focusing on the success of Muslim female entrepreneurs is still limited. This study aims to identify the determinants of the success of Muslim women entrepreneurs and develop a conceptual model. Literature research data sourced from Google Scholar. Data collection using the publish or perish application. Data analysis used the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) approach. The study's results have identified four indicators of success for Muslim women entrepreneurs: business performance, business viability, staying in the industry for the long term, and generating profits. Furthermore, there are four dimensions of the success factors of Muslim women entrepreneurs: attitude, motivation, competency, and resources. In the end, this research has also produced a conceptual model for determining the success of Muslim women entrepreneurs. Therefore, the ministry in charge of entrepreneurship can respond to the results of this study by increasing the contribution to the four success factors of Muslim women entrepreneurs
Financial Inclusion, Islamic Financial Literacy and Interest of Lamongan MSMEs to Use Islamic Bank Products
Authors: Abadi Muhammad Dzikri , Purwanti Ika , Hayat Ardiansyah Ahsanul , Safitri Putri Elfira , Safitri Kavita Ayu
Published: February 2023

Islamic banks have a strategic role in increasing the MSME business, especially in funding and supporting technical and non-technical assistance activities. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an inseparable part of business actors and play a significant role in creating job opportunities in Indonesia. Islamic banks to MSMEs in Lamongan. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial inclusion on the interest of Lamongan SMEs with Islamic financial literacy as a moderating variable. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population used is MSMEs in Lamongan district with a sample of 138 respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results of this study indicate that financial inclusion has a positive effect on interest in using Islamic bank products. Islamic financial literacy moderates the relationship between the influence of financial inclusion on interest in using Islamic banking services.
Determinants of Development Inequality Between Regions in North Sumatra Province
Authors: Harahap Darwis , Matondang Zulaika , Harahap Susanti , Farizal Nando
Published: February 2023

The area to be built must be evenly distributed in Indonesia, uneven development causes jealousy and dissatisfaction between regions. based on this will be detrimental to the development that a region wants to achieve. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an influence of economic growth in population and the human development index on development inequality in the province of North Sumatra. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The results of the study indicate that the economic growth of the population has an effect on development inequality. While the human development index has no effect on development inequality.
Global experience in the application of digital technologies in the process of providing pharmaceutical care (research fragment)
Authors: Ievtushenko O. M. , Grynenko A. M.
Published: February 2023

Digitization of healthcare and pharmaceutical care has a significant impact on the development and functioning of these industries. Virtual tools provide significant benefits by improving access to medicines, as well as real-time diagnosis and treatment.
Aim. To analyze and generalize literature sources on the use of digital technologies in the process of providing pharmaceutical care and determine further prospects for application.
Materials and methods. The search for information sources in foreign databases WoS, Scopus, PubMed was conducted mainly over the past five years; theoretical (analysis and synthesis of scientific literature and normative sources, generalization, classification, analytical, comparative and logical) and empirical (description, comparison) methods were used.
Results. The features of digital transformation in the process of providing pharmaceutical care are considered taking into account the processes of digitalization and healthcare in general. It is noted that digitization, which previously seemed desirable, but not mandatory, has become an absolute necessity. The main priorities and trends in the processes of modern transformation of pharmaceutical care are determined, which make it possible to form and master current innovations and develop the ability to work in a patient-centered paradigm.
Conclusions. Time requires the expansion of pharmaceutical services through digital technologies, some of them have already become widespread (e-prescriptions, mobile applications, digital dosing technologies), and it significantly improves pharmaceutical care due to a personalized approach to the patient, wider interaction between doctors and patients, the possibility of using information for effective analysis and decision-making, transformation of business processes for rapid response in real time. Digital interventions by pharmacists have a positive impact on health in general. There is limited evidence on the cost-effectiveness of digital interventions, which has led to hesitancy in applying this approach, and it requires further study.
Teaching the politics of policy analysis, aided by a blog
Authors: Cairney Paul
Published: February 2023

When we teach policy analysis, we should focus not only on how to be a policy analyst but also how to situate the act of analysis within a wider political and policymaking context. There is the potential to achieve this aim: policy analysis texts focus on the individual and professional skills required to act efficiently and effectively in a time-pressured political environment, policy process research helps to situate this activity in a policymaking environment out of their control, and critical policy analysis prompts students to identify the inequalities of power that underpin policy practice and outcomes. However, students embody the concept of “bounded rationality” that is central to such studies: there is an overwhelming amount of information that they could encounter, and they have limited resources to learn. In that context, how can we help students to navigate the study of public policy well enough to make “good enough” choices about what and how to learn? I discuss the role of blog posts (and textbook materials) to foster that learning, and a mixture of coursework to help students reflect on the practical implications of what they learn.
Escenarios de inundación ante el aumento del nivel del mar por Cambio Climático, para las Playas del Coco, Tamarindo y Sámara, Costa Rica
Authors: Lizano Araya Melvin , Lizano Rodríguez Omar G.
Published: February 2023

Se analiza el aumento del nivel del mar tomando como base el nivel promedio de mareas altas para la región del Pacífico Norte de Costa Rica. Este estudio se realizó a partir de modelos, observaciones y mediciones efectuadas en campo, que presentan un nivel del mar y su respectivo ascenso para cuatro escenarios de acuerdo con los siguientes años: 2030, 2050, 2070 y 2100. Se elaboran escenarios reales para simular el comportamiento del nivel del mar en los próximos 100 años para las zonas de Playas del Coco, Tamarindo y Sámara. Se estudian los niveles de mareas astronómicas a partir de predicciones mareales. El aumento del nivel del mar en los próximos años por calentamiento global es según los escenarios de Nerem et al., (2018) de alrededor 3 mm por año para la Costa Pacífica en general y se utiliza como base para crear las distintas combinaciones y generar los niveles mareográficos representados en este artículo. Los resultados muestran los niveles de inundación para cada uno de los años para las zonas del estudio, e indica las comunidades que podrían ser inundadas para el año 2100, pero sucediendo de forma creciente en el resto de los años. Este estudio pretende alertar a las instituciones gubernamentales sobre estos escenarios para que tomen las decisiones correspondientes ante el inminente cambio del nivel del mar. Se proponen combinaciones de nivel del mar, de tal forma que otros componentes no incluidos en este estudio, como tsunamis, puedan ser simulados también, y ayude en la toma de decisiones ante estos posibles eventos
Stockpiling of Critical Metals as a Risk Management Strategy for Importing Countries
Authors: Wolf Andre
Published: February 2023

Following the triumph of post-fossil technologies, the global demand for critical raw materials in the form of rare metals will increase dramatically in the coming years. From the perspective of importing countries, dependence on these raw materials poses a host of new risks. In this respect, building up reserves of raw materials can be a sensible policy option for the short term. It can help reduce both supply-side and price-related risks. This is particularly true in cases where markets are characterised by high price volatility and/or the risk of supply disruptions is significant. Moreover, if there is a high degree of market concentration, stockpiling can also serve as a strategic tool for long-term price dampening. At the same time, the institutional design of stockpile management is crucial. In view of the economic risks associated with publicly managed stockpiles, we argue for a policy aimed primarily at promoting stockpiling incentives within the private sector. Central reserves managed by the public sector are only advisable as a basic hedge against the extreme scenario of massive supply interruptions. In any case, a stockpiling strategy should be accompanied by efforts to diversify supply sources in the long run.
أهمية منحنى فيليبس في دراسة البطالة
Authors: Salih Ali Anas Ali
Published: February 2023

تعد قضية البطالة وخطورتها، إحدى أهم مشكلات العصر ذات الأولوية المرتفعة، والتي تعاني منها كل اقتصادات العالم تقريباً ، وخطورة البطالة ليست فقط في حرمان الشخص من مصدر رزق منتظر، وإنما هي حرمانه بالضرورة من المشاركة الاجتماعية ، وحتى من الشعور بجدوى وجُودِه الإنساني .      
لذلك وضعت الكثير من النظريات الاقتصادية لمعرفة سبب البطالة، ودراستها وبيان اثارها ، ومحاولة معالجتها، ومن هذه النظريات نظرية (فيليبس) الذي عرفت نظريته باسم (منحنى فيليبس)، والتي ركزت على العلاقة بين التضخم وبين البطالة.
 حيث تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أهمية هذه النظرية، وهل نجت في تشخيص أسباب البطالة، وهل نجحت في تقديم المعالجات المناسبة لها، وهل أن التضخم المالي هو السبب الوحيد وراء البطالة، أو أن هناك أسباب أخرى؟
وبسبب اختلاف نسب البطالة في المجتمعات ، اختلف موقف الحكومات منها، فهناك أنظمة تتجاهل هذه المشكلة وكأنها لم تكن ، في حين تتراوح معالجات أنظمة أخرى بين الحلول الكلية والجزئية.
وفي النهاية فان أضرار البطالة لا تقتصر على الجانب الاقتصادي بل تتعداها إلى الجوانب الاجتماعية والسياسية والصحية والنفسية، إذ تؤثر في استعدادات الفرد النفسية والبدنية، وتلحق أعباءً أسرية كبيرة.
ضابئ بن الحارث البرجمي حياته وما تبقى من شعره (جمعاً وتحقيقاً)
Authors: Abd Bishr Abd Mhmood
Published: February 2023

يهدف هذا البحث الى الكشف عن شاعر مخضرم عاش شطر حياته الاولى في الجاهلية , والشطر الاخر في الاسلام , لم يجر ذكره على السنة الكثير من الباحثين في هذا الزمان , وقد كان ذكره في المصادر الادبية والتأريخية ايضا قليلا إذا ما قورن بغيره من الشعراء  الذين كان لهم حضور في كل ناد, وقد وجدنا لشاعرنا ضابئ بن الحارث البرجمي اشعارا مبثوثة في كتب الادب واللغة , كما ورد ذكره مع اصحاب الطبقة التاسعة الجاهلية في كتاب طبقات فحول الشعراء لابن سلاّم الجمحي, وقد وجدنا لشاعرنا ضابئ شواهدا لغوية ونحوية تحتاج الى تخريج للباحثين عند الاستعانة بشعره الامر الذي دعانا الى جمع شعره وتخريجه من مظانه الاصلية وجعل في مجموعة محققة تسهل الباحث الرجوع اليه والافادة منه,  أضف إلى ذلك فقد اشتهر شعره بالصيد والطرد وبعض اشعار الحكمة وكان شاعرا خبيث اللسان وكثير الشر, وعلى الرغم مما ذكرنا له من اخبار في طبقات فحول الشعراء وغيرها من الكتب المعتبرة لم نقف على دراسة أهتمت بذكر الشاعر, سواء جمعت شعره , أو نوهت بذكره , فإسهاما منا في خدمة التراث , وحرصا على تقديم شيء يخدم تراثنا مؤمنين بالقول المأثور (ولمّا كان ما لا يدرك كله لا يترك جلّه)  سعينا جادين على جمع ما بقي من شعر الشاعر وتقديم صورة فيها بعث له من جديد, وأن كانت ناقصة غير مكتملة ,وحسباً مني أنني أقدم ما ينفع خدمة للعلم ,والله ولي التوفيق.
الدلالة المعجمية والصرفية للأصل (سرر) في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Mamdooh Fayhaa Qahtan
Published: February 2023

محور  البحث هو دلالة معجمية صرفية للفظة (سرر) في القرآن الكريم  تضمن البحث تمهيد ومبحثين : تناولت في التمهيد تعريفا للدلالة لغة واصطلاحاً ومن ثم تعريفاً بالدلالة المعجمية والدلالة الصرفية ،أما المبحث الأول فتناولت فيه الدلالة المعجمية للأصل اللغوي لـ( س ر ر ) , و اشتقاقاتها في القرآن الكريم  وتناولت في المبحث الثاني الدلالة الصرفية في القرآن الكريم تلحقها خاتمة بأهم النتائج وثبت المصادر والمراجع .
المكان في ديوان ابتسامات المحنة للشاعر ميسر الخشاب
Authors: Yassin Malikat Issam
Published: February 2023

يُعدّ المكان عنصراَ مهماً من عناصر العمل الأدبي، ولذا نرى التركيز عليه في البحوث والدراسات الحديثة، فمن خلاله - المكان - يمكن للباحث أو الدارس أن يخرج بدلالات عدة عبر تتبع العتبات النصية في الديوان والمتن الشعري له ، وهنا تناولنا ديوان "ابتسامات المحنة" للشاعر العراقي ميسر الخشاب بالإفادة من تنظيرات بعض النقاد الغربيين كالناقد غاستون باشلار للمكان لنخرج بدلالات الأماكن التي تناولها الشاعر فضلا على ذلك تنظيرات  جيرار جنيت للعتبات النصية ولاسيما العناوين والاهداء. وبهذا يكتسب المكان في العمل الأدبي أهمية كبيرة ،لا لأنه أحد عناصرها الفنية وحسب ، أو بوصفه المكان الذى تجرى فيه الاحداث، وتتحرك خلاله الشخصيات، بل لأنه يتحول في بعض الأعمال المتميزة إلى فضاء يحتوى كل العناصر الروائية، بما فيها من حوادث وشخصيات، وما بينها من علاقات، ويمنحها المناخ الذى تفعل فيه، وتعبر عن وجهة نظرها، ويكون هو نفسه المساعد على تطوير بناء الرواية، والحامل لرؤية البطل، والممثل لمنظور المؤلف، وبهذه الحالة لا يكون المكان كقطعة القماش بالنسبة إلى اللوحة، بل يكون الفضاء الذى تصنعه اللوحة.
والمكان بقوله إن المكان عندنا شأنه شأن أي عنصر من عناصر البناء الفني، يتجدد عند الممارسة الواعية للفنان، فهو ليس بناء خارجيا مرئيا، ولا حيزا محدد المساحة ،ولا تركيبا من غرف وأسيجة ونوافذ، بل هو كيان من الفعل المغير والمحتوي على تاريخ ما.
أثَرُ النِساءِ في عِلمِ الرُؤى والأَحلامِ في الحَضَارةِ الإسلامِيَةِ ـــ البَيتُ النَبويُ انموذجاً
Authors: HAMAD SAFFA JASIM
Published: February 2023

هذا البحث يتناول (أثَرُ النِساءِ في عِلمِ الرُؤى والأَحلامِ في الحَضَارةِ الإسلامِيَةِ ـــ  البَيتُ النَبويُ انموذجاً) وهذا البحث له خصوصية واضحة جدا وذلك من خلال العنوان ، فهو يشتمل على محورين رئيسين !؟ أما المحور الأول فهو يتناول بشكل مباشر أثرُ النساءِ في عِلمِ الرُؤى والأَحلامِ في الحَضَارةِ الإسلامِيَةِ ، ثم يأتي المحور الثاني وهو بيت النبي الكريم صلى الله عليه وسلم وبلفظ أدق أي نساء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أمهات المؤمنين رضي الله عنهن ، فيكاد يكون محور البحث الرئيسي ، يدور حولهن أي أثرهنَّ في علمِ الرؤى والاحلامِ.
هوس الهوية في الفكر الأوربي والأمريكي دراسة تاريخية
Authors: Hassan Hadeel Abdel-Gawad
Published: February 2023

الهوس هو تلك الصياغات المتكررة أو العنيدة أو المرضية أو العنيفة للإيديولوجيات أو الموروثات أو الأيديولوجيات التي تكون مدفوعة أو معادية أو متكافئة أو تريد أو تريد ، أو موجهة وموجهة نحو "تجذير" (غرس ، زراعة) فكرة حداثية في التراث أو الذات أو الشخصية. هنا سنستخدم هذا المصطلح في مناقشة. من القضايا المهمة الهوس بالهوية والبحث عن الانتماء الحقيقي للشعوب التي جربت لغة الهوس بالتمييز عن الهويات الأخرى.
      لذا هناك علاقة لا جدال فيها بين توسع المجال الاتصالي والتداولي الموازي للحقل المتبادل ، وانتشار قيم التسامح والاعتدال ، وانحسار مستوى التعصب ، وانتشار قيم التسامح والاعتدال. وقد لوحظ هذا بوضوح على مستوى القرى والبلدات والعواصم والمدن. يتم ملاحظتها بشكل أكثر وضوحًا في البيئات التعليمية والعلمية ، ومنظمات المجتمع المدني ، والمؤسسات العامة ، في أوقات السلم والاستقرار السياسي.
الفكر الاصلاحي لعمر بن عبد العزيز في كتاب الإمامة والسياسة المنسوب لابن قتيبة الدينوري(276ه)
Authors: Hamad Mohamed Abde
Published: February 2023

قدم ابن قتيبة جهدا اصلاحيا متميزا يمكن ان نعده فريدا في منهجه وطرحه لما لديه من امكانات في فنون الجدل والمناظرة ، ولم يتوقف في نقده للأخطاء او الانحرافات عند مجال من المجالات، فالأدب او الحديث او العقائد او الشعر او الاعراق كل ذلك كان له فيه باع طويل واثر بالغ ظهر في كتاباته .
والامر الذي يجب الوقوف عنده هو متابعته السلوك الاصلاحي لبعض الاشخاص سواء من الخلفاء او القادة او ذوي الشأن واتخاذ ذلك السلوك انموذجا في خطط الاصلاح ، والجانب التطبيقي او العملي اشد اثرا من الجانب النظري .
وقد أخذ ابن قتيبة توجهات عمر بن عبد العزيز الاصلاحية مثلا في التحدي والتصدي للأخطاء والانحرافات وعنوانا يقتدى به سواء للعامة او للخاصة.
A Stylistic Analysis of T. S. Eliot's ''The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock''
Authors: Madlool Nazeeha Khalaf
Published: February 2023

This research aims to analyze T.S. Eliot 's ''The Love song of J. Alfred Prufrock'' from a stylistic perspective that distinguishes each writer's work from others. Writers construct their words together uniquely according to different aspects like meaning and structure. The role of stylistic analysis is to disclose these aspects in the literary work and enjoy the concept of beauty in the poem. The study tackles: phonological, graphological, morphological and lexico-syntactic as syntactic level. All these levels participate in showing the figurative and literal meaning that are used by the poet. The poem tells a story of middle -aged man who is suffered a lot because he is torn between telling his love or not. He makes many attempts, but his spiritual cowardice and hesitation prevent his love song from being sung. The poet goes further to address the dilemma of modern man who is suppressed and coward by community.
Application of Saturn’s Rings to Spacecraft Optical Navigation
Authors: Danas Rivera Kalani R. , Peck Mason A.
Published: February 2023

This work explores the feasibility of using images of Saturn’s ring system as a navigation resource for spacecraft. The perspective geometry of Saturn’s rings provides closed-form expressions for estimating a spacecraft’s relative position as well as its analytical covariance. Numerical simulations detail the performance and sensitivity of the position estimates. An extended Kalman filter fuses the relative position estimates with spacecraft dynamics for more accurate relative position and velocity estimates. An Enceladus sample collection mission serves as a case study where the proposed method seems viable. With filtering, simulation of an Enceladus sample-collection mission achieves maximum [Formula: see text] bounds of 7.19 km and [Formula: see text] for relative position and velocity estimates, respectively, during its Enceladus encounter. Autonomous navigation may reduce the cost of such a mission to the point where several small spacecraft can achieve the science objectives.
Impacto da divulgação científica na prevenção hipertensão arterial sistêmica
Authors: Lima Bibiana Dutra , Amorim Josiane dos Santos , Pereira João Vitor Porto , Amorim Juliane dos Santos
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Fazer uma revisão de literatura afim de elucidar o impacto da divulgação científica na prevenção das complicações relacionadas à hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), levando em conta os fatores que influenciam na adesão ao tratamento dessa doença. Revisão Bibliográfica: Foi demonstrado que a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica trata-se de um problema de saúde pública que pode evoluir para diversas complicações potencialmente incapacitantes e que, de uma maneira geral, é uma doença que possui alta prevalência no país por sua pouca adesão terapêutica pelos pacientes. Essa baixa adesão se relaciona, dentre outros fatores, com a divulgação deliberada de falácias sobre o tema e com a incompreensão à cerca da potencialidade agravante da enfermidade. Além disso, ressalta-se a importância da divulgação científica como ferramenta de difusão do conhecimento empírico, combatendo tais falácias e sendo essencial na imediação ciência-cidadão. Considerações finais: A partir da revisão foi possível identificar que, se torna imprescindível o uso da Divulgação Científica (DC), afim de colaborar no prognóstico dos pacientes portadores de HAS. Entretanto, por falta de pesquisas que demonstrem relação direta entre DC e a adesão terapêutica dos hipertensos, o estudo limita-se a um embasamento teórico.
Complicações cardiovasculares pós-COVID-19
Authors: Melo Flávio Henrique de , Melo Lucas Henrique Ladeira
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as complicações cardiovasculares após a infecção pela COVID-19. Métodos: A parte metodológica dessa revisão integrativa é formada pelo National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journals que foram as bases de dados usadas para formar o compilado bibliográfico dessa revisão de literatura. Os descritores utilizados foram “acute myocardial injury”, “COVID‐19” e “Cardiovascular complications” Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle, estudo de coorte, livre acesso, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol e no intervalo de 2020 a 2022.  Resultados: Dentre as complicações cardiovasculares em pacientes pós infecção da COVID-19 são tamponamento cardíaco hemorrágico, choque cardiogênico fulminante, insuficiência ventricular direita, infarto agudo do miocárdio com supra e infradesnivelamento do ST, pericardite aguda, miocardite aguda e fulminante. Os treze artigos selecionados foram avaliados os resultados e construído um quadro comparativo, na qual é composta pelo número de indivíduos abordados nos estudos, ano de publicação, complicação cardiovascular apresentada pós-Covid-19 e idade dos indivíduos abordados. Considerações finais: Dessa forma, a maior complicação cardiovascular neste estudo foi o infarto agudo do miocárdio, com mediana de idade de 45,5 anos entre aqueles com e sem supradesnivelamento do segmento ST.
A importância do Teste do Reflexo Vermelho para a detecção precoce do Retinoblastoma
Authors: D’Anuncio Daniele Tafuri , Souza Andréa Cristina Junqueira , Siscon Lívia Maria , Costa Júlia Pedroso , Sicchieri Maria Carolina , Pereira Thalita Vieira , Dourado Letícia Lessa
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a significância do teste do reflexo vermelho para o diagnóstico precoce de retinoblastoma. Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica, realizada em etapas: escolha de assunto; elaboração da hipótese guia utilizando a estratégia PICO (com a amostra populacional do estudo, e mediações, na população, analisadas); definição de descritores; busca de estudos realizados; escolha, análise e síntese dos resultados. Com busca nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Embase e Cochrane. Resultados: O retinoblastoma é uma neoplasia maligna com alta taxa de mortalidade quando diagnosticado de maneira tardia. Foi possível observar que em 81,8% (n=18) dos artigos o tema abordado foi sobre a detecção precoce e tratamento do retinoblastoma, já em 9,0% (n=2)  foi analisada a triagem neonatal e seus benefícios. Em 4,5% (n=1) foi investigado a predominância da cegueira e perda do globo ocular devido ao retinoblastoma, enquanto, outros 4,5% (n=1) as consequências provocadas pelo câncer ocular. Considerações finais: Considera-se importante a utilização do teste do reflexo vermelho para o diagnóstico no estágio inicial do retinoblastoma, gerando uma maior probabilidade de recuperação efetiva, com o mínimo de intervenções posteriores.