bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produktivita výroby a možnosti automatizace
Authors: Krňoul Matěj , Šimon Michal , Vránek Pavel
Published: October 2022

Článek se zabývá analýzou současného stavu nejmenovaného výrobního podniku a posuzuje úroveň produktivity výroby. V rámci této práce byly navrženy některé změny a návrhy pro optimalizaci a zvýšení celkové produktivity. V další části textu jsou odhalovány možnosti pro automatizaci dílčích činností i procesů jako celku. V rámci automatizace se práce zejména zaměřuje na tři hlavní oblasti s potenciálem pro modernizaci a automatizaci. Cílem této práce bylo odhalit úzká místa současného stavu a nalézt možnosti pro případné zautomatizování jednotlivých činností.
Assessment of the state and challenges of logistics in Russia
Authors: Dmitrieva O. A. , Charyeva G.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses modern state of logistics. The goal of the article is to analyze challenges that occur in the logistics services market and the solutions to the current problems. The relevance of the article lies in large-scale changes in supply chain which were caused by February events. According to the analysis of the sources, there is a little amount of scientific works on this theme in spite of high relevance.
Prospects for the development of the world economy in the context of a special military operation and sanctions pressure
Authors: Shapovalova A. V. , Chistyakov M. S.
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the current situation in the world economy in the context of Russia’s special military operation. A forecast is given for the prospects for the development of the world economy in the near future, assuming a fall in world GDP, as well as the spread of secondary effects in the world through commodity markets, trade and financial channels.

The object of research is the development of the world economy in the context of growing geopolitical uncertainty.

The subject of the study is the tools for the development of the world economy in the context of geopolitical uncertainty. The authors come to the conclusion that the consequences of geopolitical tensions will be expressed in barriers to the recovery of the world economy after, including taking into account the COVID–19 pandemic. Reducing exports from Russia and Ukraine will lead to a round of global inflation. The decrease in production volumes occurs in all countries from which they exported their products to Russia and Ukraine. Additional tension arises due to new refugee flows and the further growth of Ukraine’s external debt into debt with no prospect of repayment. Forecasts of a global recession are becoming more and more real. The consequences of the sanctions will deal a devastating blow to the global economy as a whole. The main risk is global stagflation. The escalation of the conflict slows down economic development and destabilizes global financial markets. Vulnerable segments of the population, especially in developing countries, will be hardest hit. In this regard, we can state the risk of a humanitarian catastrophe and a huge number of refugees around the world.
The resource effect in the evaluation of the industrial enterprise development project
Authors: Kamchatova E. Yu. , Muratova M. N.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the formation of a system of project management of the development of an economic entity. It is shown that project management in modern conditions is, to a greater extent, the practical implementation of the methodology for managing the resources of the organization throughout the duration of the project, aimed at effectively achieving its goals.

Currently, the activities of enterprises in a market economy are directly related to the development of competition. That is why company executives pay great attention not only to the current performance indicators of the company, but also to strategic development plans. Rational managers in the process of financial and economic activity, based on the available data, make plans for both medium–term and long–term prospects. These plans are based on current performance indicators: the more meaningful and thoughtful plans are made, the more likely it is for the further growth of the organization within the market
Trends in the development of industries and sectors of the Russian economy in the context of sanctions, import substitution and the concept of sustainable development
Authors: Shpilkina T. A. , Filimonova N. N. , Artamonova L. S. , Shishova I. A.
Published: October 2022

This article reveals the current problems of the development of industries and sectors of the country’s economy in the conditions of sanctions pressure, import substitution, the development of the concept of sustainable development. The authors analyzed the problems associated with the modernization of housing and communal services, renovation, import substitution in agriculture and the electrical industry, the production of domestic asynchronous motors for Russian electric trains.

The question of the influence of the «green» economy on the development of light industry, the development of domestic fertilizers and plant protection products is raised, the positive experience of the development of the «BioMicroGels» company in the conditions of sanctions, sustainable development and import substitution programs is given.
The development of mass sports through the study of the specifics of target audiences
Authors: Gureeva E. A. , Goncharova N. Y.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with issues related to the development of mass sports, where the main factor of this development is the specificity of the target audiences of those involved, on which the main emphasis should be placed. This approach allows for more targeted activities to promote sports among citizens.
Therapeutic Mechanism and Effectiveness of the Single-Session Suicide Crisis Intervention
Authors:   ", LIN Mei-F.Mei-F. ,   Department of Psychology, School of Educational Science, Minnan Normal University, China. Fujian Key Laboratory of Applied Cognition & Personality, China. Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Applied Cognition & Personality, China.", CHANG Yun-M. ,   "Department of Psychology, School of Educational Science, Minnan Normal University, China. Fujian Key Laboratory of Applied Cognition & Personality, China. Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Applied Cognition & Personality, China.", WANG Jiao-Y. ,   Department of Psychology, School of Educational Science, Minnan Normal University, China., WANG Chih-H. ,   Department of Guidance and Counseling, National Changhua University of Education, Taiwan.
Published: October 2022

Background: The research of the Single Session Therapy in the suicide intervention mainly adopted quantitative studies in the past but lacked qualitative data to understand the meaning of the effect. Therefore, we conducted in-depth interviews to collect the data for the Single-Session Suicide Crisis Intervention (SSSCI) change mechanism and evaluate its effects. Methods: The study implemented mixed methods research in which qualitative analysis was the primary research method, and quantitative analysis was auxiliary to support the findings of qualitative research, excluded patients with more than two psychiatric hospitalizations and who had been diagnosed with personality disorders, finally recruiting nine suicide clients. Results: Qualitative data can be integrated into three levels: the individual, the relationship, and the spirituality level. The test of before and after depression and living and coping with beliefs reached a significant level of .05. With the two tracking scores, the risk of suicide continued to decrease, and the positiveness increased steadily. Conclusion: This showed the SSSCI effects on the suicide intervention, and the case reported a multifaceted harvest.
The convergent validity of the Romanian version of the Behavioral Assessment of Children: A Multitrait-Multimethod Analysis
Authors:   ", ILIESCU Dragoș ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Universitatea din București, Bucharest, Romania. Assessment and Individual Differences – AID Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Bucharest, Romania.", NEDELCEA Cătălin ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Universitatea din București, Bucharest, Romania., ION Andrei ,   "Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Universitatea din București, Bucharest, Romania. Assessment and Individual Differences – AID Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Bucharest, Romania."
Published: October 2022

This study assessed the validity of the Behavior Assessment System for Children 2nd Edition, by providing evidence based on a multitraitmultimethod (MTMM) analysis performed on data obtained with a culturally adapted form of the test. The study included two Romanian samples (161 adolescents aged 12-18 years and 91 children aged 8-12 years) that were each assessed with all the three age corresponding forms (self, parent, and teacher) of the test. We used a confirmatory factor analytic framework in order to test the convergent and discriminant validity of BASC-2, by generating a CFAbased multi-trait, multi-method latent factor correlation matrix. Results showed that, for both the Adolescent and Child forms, the coefficients falling under the validity diagonal (mono-trait, hetero-method) have the highest median values, compared to the coefficients encountered in the monomethod block and those in the heteromethod-heterotrait triangles. The study provides evidence for the construct validity of the multi-trait, multi-rater assessment system that is the basis of the BASC-2.
The Italian Validation of the Brief Self-Control Scale: A Preliminary Analysis
Authors:   Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy., GÜRDERE Ceren , BOTTESI Gioia ,   Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy., CARRARO Eleonora ,   Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy., GHISI Marta ,   "Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. U.O.C. Hospital Psychology, University-Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy."
Published: October 2022

The Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) developed by Tangney, Baumeister, and Boone (2004) is a widely used measure of trait self-control. The present study aimed to validate Italian version of the BSCS. 262 Italian university students completed BSCS along with measures of grit, impulsive behavior, self-esteem, resilience, and psychological distress. 143 of the first sample completed BSCS after three weeks again. Results indicated that the Italian version of the BSCS is one-dimensional as the original BSCS. Good internal consistency and test-retest stability were documented. Convergent and divergent validity of the construct was established with the association between BSCS and measures of grit and impulsive behavior. Furthermore, predictive validity assessment showed that BSCS positively predicted self-esteem and resilience, and negatively predicted psychological distress as expected. In conclusion, findings suggest that the Italian BSCS is a reliable and valid instrument assessing trait self-control in Italian speaking populations.
Psychometrics Properties of the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale in a Romanian Clinical Sample. A Pilot Study
Authors:   Medical Psychology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania., POPESCU Emilia C. , HERȚA Dana C. ,   Medical Psychology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania., COSMAN Doina ,   Medical Psychology Department, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Published: October 2022

"Background: In the last decades, there has been a growing interest in studying the effects of spirituality/religiosity on health. Many studies concluded that spirituality/religiosity has a beneficial effect on mental and physical health. To study these effects, validated instruments for measuring spirituality are needed. A good example of a largely used instrument is the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale (DSES). The current study sought to examine the psychometric properties of Romanian version of DSES. Method: Exploratory Factor Analysis and Principal Components Analysis were used to confirm the construct validity of the scale. The internal consistency of the scale was determined using Cronbach’s alpha. Results: 70 patients with a diagnosis of depression and 160 healthy volunteers were included in this cross-sectional study. Cronbach’s alpha indicated excellent internal consistency of the scale. Principal Component Analysis indicated a two-component solution in both samples. Conclusions: Our study confirmed the validity and reliability of the Romanian version of DSES and it encourages its use in future studies of spirituality or studies regarding the influence of spirituality on depression."
A hallgatói populáció mentorálást előrejelző tényezőinek vizsgálata
Authors:   University of Debrecen (Hungary), Godó Katalin
Published: October 2022

Higher education's expansion has diversified the undergraduate student population. We cannot talk about homogeneous groups in universities and colleges, because their diversity has made them extremely heterogeneous - especially in recent years. Not only at national level, but also within a university, the composition of the student population varies, with different fields of interest, family backgrounds, motivations, goals and personalities. In this research, we want to find out who among the students are the ones who show more interest and willingness to mentoring. What influences whether or not someone becomes a mentor in the Let’s Teach for Hungary mentoring program. We would like to explore what influences the choice of whether to take advantage of this extracurricular opportunity at university or not. In our research, we conducted a regression analysis to get a complex answer to the question in the title, in order to see what are the weaker and stronger factors in becoming a mentor. In our quantitative research, we interviewed a total of 214 undergraduate mentors and mentor candidates in the spring of 2021 from the University of Debrecen, the University of Szeged and the Eötvös Loránd University. It was an important factor in our results - among others - whether someone had been involved in a program as a mentor or a mentee before. We also observed differences between grades, there is a correlation between the length of the student's training and their willingness to participate in mentoring. Our results can be useful for the universities participating in the programme, and can also provide relevant information for the coordinators, thus contributing to the success of the programme.
Egyetemi hallgatók tanítási tapasztalatainak összefüggései az általuk készített fogalmi térképek minőségével és a hatékony tanulással
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University (Romania), Szilveszter László Szilárd
Published: October 2022

: Important characteristic of well-structured concept maps is the inclusion of cross-links. These are relationships or links between concepts in different segments or domains of the concept map. The article reports a qualitative analysis of concept maps, produced by students, and its relationship with learning efficiency and teaching experiences. As a conclusion of our research, it can be stated that the conceptual maps of students with both kindergarten and school teaching experience are higher quality, and the texts presented by teachers who have been teaching at the school for several years proved to be better than the texts of students with no teaching experience at all.
Can You Guess the Title? Generating Emoji Sequences for Movies
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: anna.bajcsi@stud.ubbcluj.ro., Bajcsi Anna , Botos Barbara ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: barbara.botos@stud.ubbcluj.ro., Bajkó Péter ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: peter.bajko@stud.ubbcluj.ro., Bodó Zalán ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: zbodo@cs.ubbcluj.ro.
Published: October 2022

"In the culture of the present emojis play an important role in written/typed communication, having a primary role of supplementing the words with emotional cues. While in different cultures emojis can be interpreted and thus used differently, a small set of emojis have clear meaning and strong sentiment polarity. In this work we study how to map natural language texts to emoji sequences, more precisely, we automatically assign emojis to movie subtitles/scripts. The pipeline of the proposed method is as follows: first the most relevant words are extracted from the movie subtitle, and then these are mapped to emojis. In order to perform the mapping, three methods are proposed: a lexical matching-based, a word embedding-based and a combined approach. To demonstrate the viability of the approach, we list some of the generated emojis for a randomly selected movie subset, showing also the deficiencies of the method in generating guessable sequences. Evaluation is performed via quizzes completed by human participants. Keywords and phrases: natural language processing, emoji, keyword extraction, movie scripts, lexical matching, word embedding. "
A Dynamic Approach for Railway Semantic Segmentation
Authors:   Department of Computer-Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: andrei.alexandrescu@stud.ubbcluj.ro., Alexandrescu Andrei-Robert , Manole Alexandru ,   Department of Computer-Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: alexandru.manole@stud.ubbcluj.ro.
Published: October 2022

"Railway semantic segmentation is the task of highlighting rail blades in images taken from the ego-view of the train. Solving this task allows for further image processing on the rails, which can be used for more complex problems such as switch or fault detection. In this paper we approach the railway semantic segmentation using two deep architectures from the U-Net family, U-Net and ResUNet++, using the most comprehensive dataset available at the time of writing from the railway scene, namely RailSem19. We also investigate the effects of image augmentations and different training dataset sizes, as well as the performance of the models on dark images. We have compared our solution to other approaches and obtained competitive results with larger scores. Keywords and phrases: Binary Semantic Segmentation, Encoder-decoder, Railway blades, Deep Learning. "
Modelowanie podciśnienia w kolektorze aparatu udojowego dla krów
Authors: Juszka Henryk , Lis Stanisław , Tomasik Marcin
Published: October 2022

Przedstawiono modelowanie podciśnienia w komorze mlecznej kolektora dla zmian średnicy strumienia mleka 0, 1, 2, 3 mm. Do symulacji komputerowej wykorzystano program Matlab® Simulink. Badania wykonano w aspekcie prac nad sterowaniem automatycznym aparatem udojowym dla krów. Wyniki symulacji przedstawiono na wykresach, z których wynika, że dla strumienia mleka o średnicy 0, 1, 2 i 3 mm przebiegi mają zbliżony charakter. Na tej podstawie sformułowano wniosek, że zmiana wartości natężenia strumienia powietrza, spowodowana zmianą średnicy strugi mleka, nie wpłynęła na wielkość spadków podciśnienia w komorze mlecznej kolektora.
Laboratoryjne urządzenie do obróbki ziarnistych surowców roślinnych promieniami podczerwonymi
Authors: Andrejko Dariusz , Goździewska Małgorzata , Oszczak Zbigniew
Published: October 2022

W pracy przedstawiono analizę techniczną zaprojektowanego oraz wykonanego w Katedrze Inżynierii i Maszyn Spożywczych laboratoryjnego urządzenia do obróbki ziarnistych surowców roślinnych promieniami podczerwonymi. Opisano budowę i zasadę działania urządzenia. Ponadto w pracy zaprezentowano schemat regulacji temperatury procesu oraz uzyskiwanych wartości rozkładu temperatur na taśmie przenośnika.
Wpływ parametrów sublimacyjnego suszenia na zmianę współrzędnych barwy suszu z liści selera
Authors: Polak Renata
Published: October 2022

Celem pracy była ocena wpływu parametrów sublimacyjnego suszenia – ciśnienia w komorze suszenia i temperatury płyt grzejnych suszarki sublimacyjnej, na zmianę współrzędnych barwy suszu z liści selera. Do badań wykorzystano liście selera zwyczajnego (Apium graveolens L). Proces suszenia przeprowadzono w suszarce sublimacyjnej o jednostronnym, kontaktowym sposobie dostarczania ciepła, w zakresie temperatur 20–70°C oraz pod ciśnieniem 30 Pa, 63 Pa, 125 Pa, 198 Pa. Pomiar barwy wykonano metodą odbiciową przy użyciu spektrofotometru sferycznego X-Rite 8200. Współrzędne barwy oznaczano w systemie CIELab. Stwierdzono istotny wpływ temperatury płyt grzejnych i ciśnienia w komorze suszenia na zmianę współrzędnych L*, a*, b* suszu z liści selera. Zmianę barwy oceniono na podstawie różnicy w nasyceniu – C* oraz odcieniu barwy – h*. Najmniejszą różnicę nasycenia i odcienia barwy w porównaniu ze świeżymi liśćmi odnotowano dla suszów trzymanych w temperaturze 20°C na każdym z badanychpoziomów ciśnienia. Z powodu niewielkiego zakresu zmian współrzędnych barwy, metodę sublimacyjnego suszenia należy uznać za zachowawczą ze względu na tę cechę jakościową.
Postęp technologiczny a struktura czasu pracy i nakłady robocizny w transporcie zwierząt
Authors: Kokoszka Stanisław
Published: October 2022

Przedstawiono strukturę czasu pracy i nakłady robocizny podczas transportu zwierząt. Wyniki badań przedstawiają wymienione wskaźniki dla sześciu rodzajów środków transportowych, będących na wyposażeniu analizowanych gospodarstw i wykorzystywanych w transporcie zwierząt z gospodarstwa do punktu skupu. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały znaczne różnice w efektywności nakładów ponoszonych w transporcie zwierząt w zależności od użytego środka transportowego.
Ocena wykorzystania komputerów i Internetu w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych
Authors: Lorencowicz Edmund , Figurski Jarosław
Published: October 2022

Przedstawiono wyniki badań ankietowych, przeprowadzonych w 126 gospodarstwach rolniczych. Komputery użytkowano w 94 gospodarstwach. Określono sposób wykorzystania komputerów i sieci Internet, oraz związane z tym potrzeby i oczekiwania rolników. Wykorzystywane są standardowe programy operacyjne i biurowe, jedynie 10% rolników używa programów specjalistycznych i doradczych. W badanej  populacji 53% gospodarstw miało podłączenie do Internetu. Służył on do pozyskiwania informacji (44%), dokształcania (35%) i komunikacji. Rolnicy w większości (ponad 63%) uznają zasadność posługiwania się tego typu sprzętem, jako narzędziem wspomagającym funkcjonowanie gospodarstwa. Rolnicy potwierdzili potrzebę poszerzania informatyzacji wsi.
Analiza przydatności wybranych materiałów w budownictwie w sektorze produkcji żywności. Część II. Materiały hydroizolacyjne
Authors: Stadnik Łukasz , Kluza Franciszek
Published: October 2022

Celem pracy jest techniczna ocena wykorzystania hydroizolacyjnych materiałów budowlanych oraz metod usuwania wilgoci z istniejących zabudowań przemysłowych. Nowe budynki powinny być zabezpieczone przed wilgocią i ingerencją wody. Dokonywanie hydroizolacji budynków przemysłowych ma na celu pozbycie się wilgoci z wnętrza zabudowań i wzmocnienie ochrony użytkowanych już elementów budynku. W pracy przedstawiono charakterystykę, właściwości oraz zastosowanie tradycyjnych materiałów hydroizolacyjnych oraz sposoby pozbywania się wilgoci zarówno ze struktury ścian, jak i z wnętrza hal przemysłowych. Hydroizolacja istniejących zabudowań przemysłowych nie tylko podnosi poziom bezpieczeństwa wytwarzanej żywności w zakładzie przetwórczym, ale również poprawia komfort środowiska pracy oraz ogranicza wpływ środowiska zewnętrznego. Przystępując do wykonania hydroizolacji zabudowań przemysłowych powinno się w pierwszej kolejności ocenić przyczyny występowania wilgoci, a następnie właściwie przeprowadzić pełną hydroizolację.
Neighboring Countries, Worlds Apart? : Explaining the Swedish-Danish Difference inImmigration-Integration Policy
Authors: Fernandez Christian
Published: October 2022

Over the last couple of decades, Sweden and Denmark have come to symbolize opposite policy positions on immigration and integration; the former liberal, tolerant and multicultural, the latter restrictive, nationalist and assimilationist. The marked difference between two otherwise similar countries has puzzled comparative researchers and area specialists for more than two decades. In this paper, a series of well-known but seldom compared explanations are reviewed to gain a fuller and more multifaceted understanding of why Sweden and Denmark became so different. The explanations are divided into four main approaches with different foci: the electorate, the media, the political parties and national models. The paper ends with a short conclusion, highlighting what each of the explanations contributes to a fuller understanding of the difference, and a short note on the possible convergence of the countries post-2015.
Dietary and lifestyle factors related to gastroesophageal reflux among Saudi population: a questionnaire-based study
Authors: Alhomayani Faisal , Alamri Rayan , Abukhudhayr Baraa , Omireen Razan , Alshaikhahmed Zainab , Ismail Atheer , Alkhudairi Abdulelah
Published: October 2022

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) differs from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which causes more severe symptoms and complications. The backflow of stomach acid initiates GER into the esophagus. Therefore, this study aims to identify the lifestyle factors related to GER.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,391 participants using a designed questionnaire (as a Google form) carried out among the targeted population through social media platforms until the target sample size was attained. After that, the data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software.
Results: The study included 1,391 participants; 67.3% were female and 32.7% were male. Almost half of the participants (53.7%) were aged between 20 and 30 years old. About 43.1% of the participants had a healthy normal BMI, 26.9% were overweight, and 16.2% were obese. The remaining 11.4% were underweight and only 2.4% were morbidly obese. 5.1% of the participants felt heartburns more than thrice a week, 8.4% felt it twice or thrice a week, and 9.6% felt it once a week. 3% of the participants felt food regurgitation more than thrice a week, 6.3% felt it twice or thrice a week, and 6.7% felt it once a week. Only 9% of the participants had undergone Gastrointestinal tract endoscopy before and 4% did a PH monitoring. 19.5% of the participants eat midnight snacks, 30.9% skip breakfast, 31.3% eat quickly, and 20.1% eat beyond fullness.
Conclusion: Eating midnight snacks, skipping breakfast, eating quickly, eating beyond fullness, lying down soon after eating, and less than 3 hours between dinner and sleep were the most reported lifestyle elements associated with GERD symptoms.
Analysis of Emotional Intelligence, Airmanship, and Situational Awareness Resilience to Indonesian Pilot Emergency Decision Making
Authors: Triansyah Rizka , Lestari Setyani Dwi
Published: October 2022

Aircraft is a mean of transportation with the highest level of safety among other means of transportation, this is inseparable from improvements in the operating system, maintenance and improvement of rules in aviation safety and security. Among the causes of the plane crash, based on the recorded data, the HR factor or Human Error is the highest causal factor, and this cannot be separated from the Pilot's Decision Making in a flight. This study examines 3 aspects that must be considered by regulators and flight operators, including 1. Emotional Intelligence of an Aviator, 2. Airmanship and 3. Situational Awareness Resilience of a Pilot who has limitations on Emergency Decision Making Strategies. Sampling in this study used a random sampling technique with a total of 99 Indonesian Pilots. The data was collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale which was processed using SPSS version 25. The research method used was multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the Emotional Intelligence variable has a significant effect on emergency decision making, while the airmanship variable has no significant effect on emergency decision making, at the same time the situational awareness resilience variable has a significant effect on emergency decision making by Indonesian Pilots. The results of this study are expected to improve flight safety in Indonesia.
Consistency of Mobile Payment Usage, Performance, and Financial Inclusion
Authors: Dharmastuti Christiana Fara , Pangestu Stevanus , Kusumahadi Teresia Angelia
Published: October 2022

The development of financial technology impacts different human lives, including business processes. The public increasingly favors mobile payment as a fintech application because of its practicality, ease, and speed. In addition, its application could improve business performance and financial inclusion for business people. This study aims to analyze the consistency of mobile payment usage that will impact tenant performance and financial inclusion, influenced by perceived risk, perceived benefit (return), and brand image of mobile payment. The sample used in this study consisted of 338 respondents who are business people in the Jabodetabek area who use mobile payments.The results showed that perceived benefit and image influence business people to consistently use mobile payments in their business, which will impact business performance and increase their financial inclusion.The managerial implication for fintech companies is to maintain product quality and the benefits of mobile payments. People often ignore the risks of using mobile payments, so fintech companies mustmaintain their performances in terms of information, fraud, and speed of response to reduce consumer risks.
PENGARUH INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Maharani Adetya , Haq Aqamal
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini merujuk kepada dampak dari Covid-19 terhadap perekonomian. Covid-19 sangat berdampak bagi Indonesia khususnya di sektor sosial-ekonomi. Sehingga adanya keterbatasan terhadap masyarakat dalam mempengaruhi permintaan dan penawaran, yang membuat kondisi perekonomian mengalami resesi khususnya di subsektor food and beverages. Perusahaan subsektor food and beverages menjadi objek penelitian ini dan tujuannya untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, suku bunga dan nilai tukar terhadap return saham pada perusahaan food & beverages yang tercatat di BEI selama periode 2017-2021. Data penelitian berjenis data sekunder, yakni berasal dari laporan keuangan yang tersedia pada website www.idx.co.id, data mengenai inflasi, suku bunga dan nilai tukar didapat dari situs Bank Indonesia yakni www.bi.go.id dan diperoleh dari situs Badan Pusat Statistik yaitu www.bps.go.id. Penentuan sampel memakai teknik purposive sampling dan memperoleh 10 perusahaan dengan 60 data sampel yang diamati. Penelitian ini memakai teknik analisis regresi linear berganda dan menguji hipotesis memakai program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa inflasi tidak mempengaruhi return saham, suku bunga tidak mempengaruhi return saham serta nilai tukar berpengaruh terhadap return saham.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AGRESIVITAS PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors: Muzaimi Ega Novita , Parinduri Aina Zahra
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna memahami faktor-faktor apa saja yang bisa memperkuat atau memperlemah aktivitas agresivitas pajak yang bisa merugikan pemerintahan kita. Populasi yang dipergunakan ialah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI (2018 – 2021). Mempergunakan metode kuantitatif, teknik penganalisisan statistik deskriptif, uji model regresi berganda, uji asumsi klasik, serta pengujian hipotesis. Penentuan sampel mempergunakan metode purposive sampling dan didapatkan sejumlah 78 perusahaan yang telah mencukupi kriteria. Aplikasi yang digunakan adalah SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukan komisaris independen ada pengaruh positif pada agresivitas pajak, komite audit, capital intensity, serta corporate social responsibility ada pengaruh negatif pada agresivitas pajak. Adapun kepemilikan institusional tidak ada pengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN STRATEGI BISNIS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Dwi Fortuna Novika , Herawaty Vinola
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh corporate social responsibility, kepemilikan keluarga dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan menggunakan strategi bisnis sebagai variabel moderasi. Metode kuantitatif adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode tahun 2018-2020. Metode yang digunakan untuk memilih sampel adalah metode purposive sampling sehingga menghasilkan 52 perusahaan dengan total pengamatan sebanyak 156 sampe penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Perangkat lunak analisis yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis adalah SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa corporate social responsibility berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, kepemilikan keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, strategi bisnis tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap penghindaran pajak, strategi bisnis tidak dapat memperlemah pengaruh kepemilikan keluarga terhadap penghindaran pajak, strategi bisnis tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh kepemilikan institusional terhadap penghindaran pajak.
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT, DEWAN KOMISARIS, KUALITAS AUDIT DAN ARUS KAS BEBAS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Paerunan Destomi Jonanda Giflord , Lastastanti Hexana Sri
Published: October 2022

Kajian ini bermaksud demi menakar dan mengukur Dampak Komite Audit, Dewan Komisaris, Kualitas Audit dan Arus Kas Bebas dengan Kinerja Keuangan selaku Variabel Moderasi. Kajian ini berpusat pada emiten manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Penetepan spesimen kajian memakai purposive sampling dan didapati spesimen sebesar 34 perusahaan yang memenuhi standar. Metode pengukuran spesimen dalam kajian ini yaitu dengan memakai perhitungan statistik dengan implementasi Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 25 untuk mengukur serta mengolah data yang akan diuji. Hasil kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa komite audit dan kualitas audit berdampak negatif kepada manajemen laba, sedangkan dewan komisaris dan arus kas bebas tidak berdampak negatif kepada manajemen laba. Kinerja keuangan selaku variabel moderasi dapat memperkuat variabel dewan komisaris dan arus kas bebas kepada manajemen laba, namun tidak dapat memperkuat variabel komite audit dan kualitas audit sehingga mengurangi hubungan antara variabel komite audit dan kualitas audit kepada manajemen laba.
PENGARUH NPM, DER, TATO DAN CR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA
Authors: Athira Athira , Murtanto Murtanto
Published: October 2022

The purpose of writing this thesis is to examine the effect of Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover and Current Ratio on Profit Growth in Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 Period. The researcher uses quantitative research methods and the analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Sampling using the saturated technique amounted to 67 with a population of 35 companies during the 2019-2021 period. The results showed: (1) Net Profit Margin had no effect on profit growth. (2) Debt to Equity Ratio has no effect on profit growth. (3) Total Asset Turnover has a positive and significant effect on profit growth. (4) Current Ratio has no effect on profit growth.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Anggriani Anike , Amin Muhammad Nuryatno
Published: October 2022

Makalah ini mengkaji bagaimana Covid-19 mempengaruhi pasar keuangan. Studi ini berfokus pada perusahaan consumen non-cyclicals dan menemukan bahwa penjualan saham berskala besar dan simultan mengurangi IHSG dan nilai perusahaan di seluruh industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Debt to Assets Ratio, Return On Equity, Return On Asset, Firm size, dan kepemilikan manajerial sebagai variabel independen sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menerapkan strategi klasifikasi atau analisis data kuantitatif melalui studi sampel pada perusahaan barang konsumen primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2018-2021. Hasil studi ini menyatakan Debt to Asset Ratio, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, dan Firm Size memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan Kepemilikan Manajerial tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI UNDERPRICING PADA SAAT IPO STUDY KASUS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI 2019 -2021
Authors: Muhamad khoirul iqbal Iqbal , Parinduri Aina Zahra
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi underpricing pada saat Ipo study kasus perusahaan manufacture yang terdaftar di BEI 2019-2021. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling dengan menggunakan program SPSS Versi 24.00 dengan signifikan sebesar 5% dan menggunakan model statistik regresi linear berganda, korelasi linear berganda, dan uji koefisien determinasi linear berganda dengan Ukuran perusahaan, Leverage, Return On Equity, Dan Likuiditas sebagai variabel bebas dan Underpricing sebagai variabel terikat. Hubungan antara Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Underpricing. Hubungan antara Leverage berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Underpricing. Hubungan antara Return On Equity berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Underpricing. Hubungan antara Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Underpricing. Hubungan antara Ukuran perusahaan, Leverage, Return On Equity, Dan Likuiditas berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Underpricing
DETERMINASI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Galyani Zhafran Mufid , Henny Deliza
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (X1), Green banking (X2), Non Performing Loan (X3), dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (X4) terhadap nilai perusahaan perbankan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda yang bertujuan mengukur sejauh mana pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) dari tahun 2016 hingga 2021 menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk mengambil sampelnya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan software IBM SPSS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Corporate Social Responsibility memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Lalu Non Performing loan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sementara Green Banking dan Loan to Deposit Ratio tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, BIAYA LINGKUNGAN DAN PROPORSI DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN TERHADAP BIAYA EKUITAS
Authors: Mita Nuraini Mita Nuraini , Murtanto Murtanto
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, biaya lingkungan dan proporsi dewan komisaris independen terhadap biaya ekuitas pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor consumer non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis riset dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kausal dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan jenis kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor consumer non-cyclicals tahun 2018-2020. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yangjmemenuhi syarat karakterisitik pemilihan sample. Berdasarkan metode tersebut diperoleh 61 perusahaan. Uji hipotesis yangjdigunakan yaitu Analisis Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja lingkungan dan biaya lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap biaya ekuitas. Sedangkan Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap biaya ekuitas.
ESTRATEGIAS PARA MINIMIZAR LA PROCASTINACIÓN

Authors: Hervías Ortega Federico
Published: October 2022

La procrastinación se ha descrito como una tendencia a postergar responsabilidades con plazos temporales previamente fijados, a sabiendas de la importancia de las mismas y de las consecuencias negativas que ello acarreará. En este trabajo se han evaluado los niveles de procrastinación académica en una muestra de estudiantes a través de la Escala de Procrastinación Académica. Por otro lado se han relacionado los tiempos de entrega de las actividades académicas con las calificaciones obtenidas, comprobándose así la relación existente entre las variables procrastinación y resultados académicos. Se propone una estrategia basada en la aplicación de un refuerzo positivo (bonificación en la calificación obtenida) para conocer el impacto del mismo en el tiempo de entrega de los trabajos académicos, produciéndose así una disminución en los niveles de procrastinación de los estudiantes. Por último se discuten las posibles implicaciones de este fenómeno en el progreso académico universitario y las estrategias disponibles para minimizarlo.
AUTOREGULACIÓN EMOCIONAL: MINDFULNESS PARA NIÑOS CON NEE (TDAH) EN EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA

Authors: Seplacan Andra
Published: October 2022

Introducción: Mindfulness es una técnica que sirve para mejorar la concentración y el bienestar, siendo varios los estudios realizados sobre ella y su aplicación en la educación ordinaria, así como sobrelaimportanciaenelestudiodesus beneficios para personas con trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad. Objetivos: revisar la evidencia científica sobre el comienzo del mindfulness dentro de la educación y su propósito, enumerar los países que lo ponen en marcha, analizar las evidencias sobre la eficacia de las intervenciones y determinar la formación de los docentes frente al mindfulness. Metodología: se realizó una exhaustiva búsqueda de artículos científicos mediante dos bases de datos científicas WOS y Dialnet, así como en la base de datos de la biblioteca de la UAL, seleccionando finalmente14artículosa través de una serie de criterios de inclusión y de exclusión. Resultados: existen diferencias en cuanto a la introducción de mindfulness en la educación y su desarrollo en alumnos con TDAH dependiendo del país.  Conclusiones: resultadeimportanciaseguirrealizandoinvestigacionessobreel mindfulness, perfeccionando las intervenciones y sus estrategias, avanzando en los síntomas del TDAH y mejorando la formación del profesorado.
Working with and through Neoliberalism: Envisioning Research Supervision as a Pedagogy of Care in a Context of “Privileged Irresponsibility”
Authors: Maistry Suriamurthee
Published: October 2022

The report of the Ministerial Committee on Transformation and Social Cohesion revealed that exclusionary practices are commonplace in South African universities. They remain a compelling factor that contributes to student attrition in Master’s and doctoral programmes, and they were a trigger to the #RhodesMustFall movement. Universities, oblivious to their doublespeak, have institutionalised curriculum decolonisation and delivery, yet simultaneously enforce neoliberal performative principles (fast-tracking increased numbers despite different levels of student readiness). The extent to which traditional, hierarchical research supervision models (with their genesis in an asymmetrical master-apprentice power dynamic) have responded to the needs of the euphemistically coined “non-traditional” student is moot. In a context of unprecedented increase in research supervision workloads and pressure to decolonise, there is limited research-informed knowledge as to how research supervisors navigate these contradictory conditions. This article reports on a study informed by a Freirean “pedagogy of care” as it attempts to address this lacuna by exploring the research supervision experiences and practice of a sample of 18 research-active professors in a College of Humanities at a research-led university in South Africa. Data was generated through in-depth interviews and subjected to reflexive thematic analysis. The findings indicate that a deep sense of care exists among the sampled supervisors and it manifests in various ways as supervisors actively work with and through neoliberal protocols.
Modeling of unidirectional radiation of microdisk resonators with small piercing holes by Galerkin method with accurately computed matrix elements
Authors: Кетов Илья Владимирович , Спиридонов Александр Олегович , Репина Анна Игоревна , Карчевский Евгений Михайлович
Published: October 2022

Мы исследуем влияние круглого отверстия в двумерном микроволновом
лазере, имеющем форму микродиска, на частоту, направленность и порог
генерации излучения мод шепчущей галереи, с помощью программного
комплекса, основанного на системе интегральных уравнений и численного
метода её решения, который гарантированно сходится. Мы демонстрируем,
что небольшое круглое отверстие может значительно усилить направленность
излучения, сохранив низкими пороги генерации, если показатель
преломления достаточно велик и расположение отверстия выбрано правильно.
Местоположение отверстия должно быть близко к области, где тот же
однородный микродисковый лазер, возбужденный плоской волной,
демонстрирует широкополосную фокусировку в виде горячей точки,
называемой фотонной струей.
Modeling of unidirectional radiation of microdisk resonators with small piercing holes by Galerkin method with accurately computed matrix elements
Authors: Ketov Ilya Vladimirovich , Spiridonov Alexander Olegovich , Repina Anna Igorevna , Karchevskii Evgenii Michailovich
Published: October 2022

Using the integral-equation-based in-house guaranteed-convergence
numerical code, we study the effect of a circular air hole on the
frequency, threshold gain and directionality of emission of the
whispering-gallery modes of a two-dimensional model of circular-disk
microcavity laser. It is shown that a small hole can enhance the
directionality greatly and leave the threshold gain intact, if the
disk‘s refractive index is large enough and the hole‘s location is
chosen properly. This location should be close to the area, in which the
same uniform disk, if illuminated with a plane wave, would display
a broadband focusing in the form of a hot spot called a photonic
jet.