bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Klausa Pada Novel Argantara Karya Falistiyana Berdasarkan Makna Unsur-Unsurnya
Authors: Harianja Anelia Histi , Panggabean Sarma , Galingging Intan
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find clauses based on meaning and to find out the language of the novel's contents. The research method used is descriptive analysis method. From the analysis carried out, there are groups of clauses in each data found in the novel Argantara. In that clause there is the meaning of Filling Element P, Filling Element P states Condition, Filling Element P stating the meaning of 'Existence', Filling Element P stating the meaning of 'Existence', Filling Element P stating the meaning of 'Identifier', Element P stating the meaning of 'amount', Elements filler S states the meaning of 'actors', filler S states the meaning of 'tools', filler element S states the meaning of 'suffering', filler element S states the meaning of 'place', filler element S expresses the meaning of “known” Filler element O1 states the meaning of 'tools', filler elements O1 states the meaning of 'receiver'', the filler element O2 states the meaning of 'patient', the filler element O2 states the meaning of 'result'. The results of this study are useful for students, especially for students because it provides insight into the clauses and examples of each clause sentence in the novel.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan dan Penerapan Program E-Samsat terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Afifah Nur Insanny  , Diamonalisa Sofianty  , Riyang Mardini
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Currently the number of motorized vehicles is increasing every year because it has become a necessity for the community to support their daily activities and to get it is much easier. But the number of motorized vehicles is inversely proportional to the compliance of the taxpayer. Tax revenue is a source of income for the Indonesian government, but currently tax revenue is still relatively low because there is still a lack of taxpayer compliance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax knowledge and the implementation of the e-Samsat program on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. A verification descriptive research method with a quantitative approach is used in this study. The data sources and sample techniques used in this study were primary data sources in the form of questionnaires and accidental sampling with a total of 65 motor vehicle taxpayers registered at the Bandung City Samsat Office I Pajajaran. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed: 1) Knowledge of Taxation has a significant positive effect on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance, 2) Implementation of the E-Samsat Program has a significant positive effect on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance.

Abstrak. Saat ini jumlah kendaraan bermotor semakin bertambah setiap tahunnya dikarenakan sudah menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat untuk menunjang kegiatan sehari-hari dan untuk mendapatkannya sudah jauh lebih mudah. Tetapi jumlah kendaraan bermotor berbanding terbalik dengan kepatuhan wajib pajaknya. Penerimaan pajak merupakan sumber pendapatan bagi pemerintah Indonesia, namun saat ini penerimaan pajak masih tergolong rendah karena masih kurangnya tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan dan penerapan program e-samsat terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor. Metode penelitian deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sumber data dan teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sumber data primer berupa kuesioner dan sampling aksidental dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 65 wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor yang terdaftar di kantor Samsat Kota Bandung I Pajajaran. Alat analisis yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Pengetahuan Perpajakan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, 2) Penerapan Program E-Samsat berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor.
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Leverage, Aktivitas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan F&B
Authors: Fia Afriyani  , Nurhayati
Published: July 2023

Abstrak. Financial distress adalah tahap penurunan kondisi keuangan yang dialami oleh suatu perusahaan sebelum terjadinya likuidasi atau kebangkrutan. Rasio keuangan ini digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah perusahaan tersebut mengalami kondisi Financial Distress atau tidak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh rasio likuiditas, leverage, aktivitas dan profitabilitas terhadap Financial Distress pada perusahaan Food and Beverage di BEI. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif verifikatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di BEI yang berjumlah 53 sampel. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dan data sekunder. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan alat uji software Microsoft excel dan SPSS versi 23. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: adanya pengaruh pada rasio likuiditas dan rasio profitabilitas terhadap Financial Distress, adanya pengaruh negatif pada rasio leverage terhadap Financial Distress, dan tidak berpengaruh rasio aktivitas terhadap Financial Distress.

Abstract. Financial distress is the stage of decreasing financial conditions experienced by a company before liquidation or bankruptcy occurs. This financial ratio is used to find out whether the company is experiencing financial distress or not. This research aims to find out how much influence the ratio of liquidity, leverage, activity and profitability has on financial distress in Food and Beverage companies in IDX. The researcher uses a descriptive-verification model using a quantitative approach. The population selected in this research is a Food and Beverage company registered at IDX with a total of 53 samples. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling using a purposive sampling model. The data collection technique used in this research is library research and secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the help of software testing tools Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 23. The results of this research are: there is an effect on the liquidity ratio and profitability ratio on financial distress, there is a negative effect on the ratio leverage on financial distress, and does not affect the ratio of activity to financial distress.
Pengaruh Tingkat Debt Covenant terhadap Audit Delay dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Bryan Malfin Nugraha Putra  , Pupung Purnamasari  , Mey Maemunah
Published: July 2023

Abstract. This study aims to determine the level of Debt Covenant on Audit Delay with Profitability as a moderating variable. The sample used in this study as many as 26 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with ranges 2018-2021 observat ions so the total observations in this study were 104 observations.The data for this study used secondary data with a purposive sampling technique obtained from financial reports through the official website (www.idx.co.id). Analysis of hypothesis testing data using simple linear regression analysis and regression moderation analysis with statistical tools SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that debt covenants have an effect on audit delay and also this research proves that profitability is able to moderate in this reduces the effect of debt agreement levels on audit delay. For the benefit of future research, it is recommended to include elements of intervention variables and added setting time ranges.

Abstrak. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat Debt Covenant terhadap Audit Delay dengan Profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 26 perusahaan tambang yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan rentang pengamatan 2018-2021 sehingga total observasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 104 observasi. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan teknik purposive sampling diperoleh dari laporan keuangan melalui situs resmi (www.idx.co.id). Data anaIisis pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dan analisis regresi moderasi dengan alat statistik SPSS versi 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa debt covenant berpengaruh terhadap audit delay dan juga penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa profitabilitas mampu memoderasi dalam hal ini menekan pengaruh tingkat debt covenant terhadap audit delay. Untuk kepentingan penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan untuk memasukkan unsur variabel intervening dan menambahkan rentang waktu pengamatan.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anggota Koperasi BMT Rindu Alam yang Dananya Disalahgunakan Pengurus
Authors: Arifah Hidayat  , Diana Wiyanti  , Makmur
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Cooperatives or co-ops are business entities consisting of individuals or legal entities with activities based on cooperative principles and refer to Law Number 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives. Sharia Cooperative, or Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, carries out its business activities by adhering to sharia principles. Presently, cooperatives still do not have institutions that can ensure fund safety for cooperative members. The lack of legal protection results in fund embezzlement by the BMT Rindu Alam cooperative management, Sukabumi Regency. This study aims to determine the legal protection of cooperative members and the responsibilities of cooperative management in this case by referencing the Code of Civil Law, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and Law Number 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives. The research used a juridical-normative approach and qualitative method and collected secondary and tertiary legal data. The results found no legal protection for cooperative members whose funds have been misused by the management. Moreover, the management of the BMT Rindu Alam cooperative, Sukabumi Regency, who misused cooperative member's funds, has not compensated for the victim's losses.

Abstrak. Koperasi adalah badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang-seorang atau badan hukum Koperasi dengan melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip Koperasi dengan merujuk pada UU Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian. Koperasi Syariah yang dikenal dengan istilah Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil merupakan sebuah koperasi yang melakukan kegiatan usahanya berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Koperasi sampai saat ini belum memiliki lembaga penjamin simpanan yang diperuntukkan kepada anggota koperasi, dengan minimnya perlindungan hukum ini mengakibatkan terjadinya kasus penggelapan dana oleh pengurus koperasi BMT Rindu Alam Kabupaten Sukabumi. Dalam penelitian ini diteliti mengenai perlindungan hukum anggota Koperasi dan bentuk tanggungjawab yang dilakukan oleh pengurus dalam kasus ini dengan merujuk pada KUHPerdata, UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, dan UU Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum anggota koperasi dan tanggungjawab pengurus koperasi. Penelitian  menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis-normatif  melalui metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang diambil dari pengumpulan data hukum sekunder dan data hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa belum ada perlindungan hukum bagi para anggota koperasi yang dananya disalahgunakan oleh pengurus. Di pihak lain, pengurus yang melakukan perbuatan menyalahgunakan dana anggota koperasi tidak bertanggungjawab mengganti kerugian yang diderita oleh anggota koperasi yang dananya disalahgunakan oleh pengurus koperasi BMT Rindu Alam Kabupaten Sukabumi.
Tindak Pidana Aborsi Ditinjau dari Perspektif HAM dan Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Raffi  , Eka Juarsa
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Every year in Indonesia, millions of women experience unplanned pregnancies, and most of these women choose to terminate their pregnancies, despite the fact that abortion is generally illegal. In this study, the normative juridical method was used using case study research. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using qualitative normative methods using secondary data obtained from document studies. 482/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Ckr. Based on the research results it is known that the judge's considerations in imposing criminal decisions on the defendant. Application of Material Criminal Law in Decision Number: 482/Pid.Sus/2021/PNCkr, using the Lex specialis derogatlegi generalis principle, namely a principle of legal interpretation which states that special laws (lex specialis) overrule general laws (lex generalis). Then, in the decision it was considered that the abortionist had violated Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights because actually abortion or killing of a fetus in the womb is a violation of human rights because the fetus in the womb of a pregnant woman also has the right to life. Meanwhile, positive law allows abortion for certain reasons.

Abstrak. Setiap tahunnya di Indonesia, berjuta-juta perempuan mengalami kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan, dan sebagian besar dari perempuan tersebut memilih untuk mengakhiri kehamilan mereka, walaupun dalam kenyataanya aborsi secara umum adalah ilegal. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normative dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian case study research. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode normatif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi dokumen.. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perspektif HAM dan hukum positif Indonesia terhadap pelaku tindak pidana aborsi serta mengetahui perspektif HAM dan hukum positif Indonesia terhadap Studi Putusan Nomor 482/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Ckr. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pidana terhadap terdakwa. Penerapan Hukum Pidana Materiil pada Putusan Nomor: 482/Pid.Sus/2021/PNCkr, menggunakan Asas Lex specialis derogatlegi generalis yaitu suatu asas penafsiran hukum yang menyatakan bahwa hukum yang bersifat khusus (lex specialis) mengesampingkan hukum yang bersifat umum (lex generalis). Kemudian, dalam putusan tersebut dianggap Pelaku aborsi telah melanggar UU No.39 Tahun 1999 Tentang HAM karena sesungguhnya abosi atau pembunuhan janin pada kandungan adalah suatu pelanggaran HAM karena janin yang ada di kandungan seorang ibu hamil jugamemiliki hak untuk hidup. Sedangkan dalam hukum positif membolehkan aborsi dengan alasan tertentu.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penimbunan dan Penyalahgunaan BBM Dihubungkan dengan UU Migas
Authors: Ilham Maulana  , Arinto Nurcahyono
Published: July 2023

Abstract. This study aims to determine law enforcement efforts against the crime of hoarding and misuse of subsidized fuel oil in Indonesia and to find out the criminal policy towards overcoming the misuse of fuel oil associated with law. The research method used is a normative juridical type, with a statutory regulation approach and relying on primary, secondary and tertiary sources of law. The results of this study are efforts to enforce the law against the crime of hoarding and misusing subsidized fuel oil in Indonesia by using two means, namely penal and non-penal means. Regarding penal facilities, it is specifically regulated in Article 55 of Law No. 22 of 2001 and non-penalty efforts include counseling and legal education, supervising and monitoring the distribution of fuel purchases, establishing cooperation with agents and oil retailers so that they do not participate or cooperate in fuel smuggling. as well as conduct patrols at the time before the news of the increase in fuel. The criminal policy towards overcoming the misuse of fuel oil associated with Law No. 22 of 2001 is in the form of the application of criminal law (criminal law application), where the criminal provisions for all types of fuel abuse are regulated starting from Article 51 to Article 55 of the Oil and Gas Law. Articles 51 to 55 in essence are part of the penal effort to realize people's welfare by reducing the number of acts of fuel abuse.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penimbunan dan penyalahgunaan bahan bakar minyak bersubsidi Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui kebijakan kriminal terhadap penanggulangan penyalahgunaan bahan bakar minyak dikaitkan dengan Undang Undang.Metode penelitian yang yang digunakan ialah berjenis yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan bertumpu pada sumber hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini upaya penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penimbunan dan penyalahgunaan bahan bakar minyak bersubsidi di Indonesia ditegakkan dengan dua sarana yakni sarana penal dan non penal. Pada sarana penal, secara spesifik diatur dalam Pasal 55 UU No 22 tahun 2001 dan upaya non penal ialah meliputi penyululuhan dan edukasi hukum, melakukan pengawasan serta memantau distribusi pembelian BBM, menjalin kerjasama dengan para agen maupun pengecer minyak agar tidak ikut atau bekerjasama dalam penyelundupan BBM serta melakukan patroli pada waktu menjelang kabar kenaikan BBM. Kebijakan kriminal terhadap penanggulangan penyalahgunaan bahan bakar minyak dikaitkan dengan UU No 22 tahun 2001 ialah berbentuk penerapan hukum pidana (criminal law application), dimana ketentuan pemidanaan terhadap semua jenis penyalahgunaan BBM diatur mulai dari Pasal 51 sampai Pasal 55 UU Migas. Pasal 51 sampai Pasal 55 pada hakikatnya adalah bagian dari upaya penal untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan menekan angka tindak penyalahgunaan BBM.
Penerapan Model CAPM dan Arbitrage Pricing Theory dalam Menghitung Return Indeks Saham IDX30
Authors: Fratama Suciana , Kurniati Eti
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Investors in investing will be faced with uncertainty. If an investor takes a risk, then he will also expect a return that is proportional to the risk he will take too. Efforts to reduce the risk that will be faced by investors is by diversifying to create a portfolio. Investors in investing expect high returns with small risks from the portfolio they form. Investors must find a way to get a return that is not far from the Expected Return with a small risk. Models that can be used to calculate the Expected Return include the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT). The CAPM model and the APT model have differences, namely in the CAPM model the risk factor considered is systematic market risk while the APT model includes several macroeconomic factor variables. The purpose of this study is to apply the CAPM model and the APT model in calculating IDX30 stock returns for the period January 2020 – December 2021. This study also calculates the mean deviation of the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) between the CAPM and APT models. The results of this study showed that the MAD CAPM value was 0.00955 and the MAD APT value was 0.01369.

Abstrak. Investor dalam melakukan investasi akan berhadapan dengan ketidakpastian. Jika seorang investor mengambil suatu risiko, maka dia juga akan mengharapkan return yang sebanding dengan risiko yang akan dia ambil juga. Upaya untuk mengurangi risiko yang akan dihadapi oleh investor yaitu dengan melakukan diversifikasi membuat suatu portofolio. Investor dalam melakukan investasi mengharapkan return yang tinggi dengan risiko yang kecil dari portofolio yang dibentuknya. Investor harus mendapatkan cara untuk mendapatkan return yang tidak jauh dari return yang diharapkannya (Expected Return) dengan risiko yang kecil. Model yang bisa digunakan dalam menghitung Expected Return diantaranya Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)  dan  Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT).  Model CAPM dan model APT ini memiliki perbedaan yaitu pada model CAPM faktor risiko yang dipertimbangkan adalah risiko sistematis pasar sedangkan model APT memasukkan beberapa variabel faktor makroekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menerapkan model CAPM dan model APT dalam menghitung return saham IDX30 periode Januari 2020 – Desember 2021. Penelitian ini juga menghitung rata - rata penyimpangan Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) antara model CAPM dan APT. Hasil penelitian ini nilai MAD CAPM sebesar 0.00955 dan nilai MAD APT sebesar 0.01369.
Penerapan Logika Fuzzy dalam Menentukan Tingkat Kerawanan Longsor di Suatu Wilayah
Authors: Ismarnita Wilda , Respitawulan
Published: July 2023

Abstract. FFuzzy Mamdani is one part of the Fuzzy Inference System. In this study the Fuzzy Mamdani method was applied to determine the level of landslide vulnerability in a certain area by taking input variables from rainfall, slope, soil height, and soil type. The Fuzzy Mamdani method has four stages to obtain the output variable. The first step is to determine the Fuzzy set of each input and output variable. The second step is the application of the implication function using the MIN function. The third step is the composition of the rules using the MAX function. The fourth step is to change the output from Fuzzy numbers to firm numbers or defuzzification. The defuzzification method that we used is the centroid method. The results of the study showed that all areas in the sample cases are included in landslide-prone areas.

Abstrak. Fuzzy Mamdani adalah salah satu bagian dari Fuzzy Inference System. Pada penelitian ini metode Fuzzy Mamdani diterapkan untuk menentukan tingkat kerawanan longsor pada suatu daerah tertentu dengan mengambil variabel input dari curah hujan, kemiringan lereng, ketinggian tanah, dan jenis tanah. Metode Fuzzy Mamdani mempunyai empat tahapan untuk mendapatkan variabel output, yaitu langkah pertama menentukan himpunan Fuzzy dari masing-masing variabel input dan output. Langkah kedua yaitu aplikasi fungsi implikasi dengan fungsi MIN. Langkah ketiga yaitu komposisi aturan dengan fungsi MAX. Langkah keempat yaitu mengubah output dari bilangan Fuzzy ke bilangan tegas atau defuzzifikasi, metode defuzzifikasi yang digunakan adalah metode centroid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua wilayah dalam contoh kasus masuk kedalam wilayah yang rawan longsor.
Kajian Peran Stakeholder dalam Pembangunan Kota Berbasis Smart Living di Pagedangan Tangerang
Authors: Muchammad Faridh Ridho  , Nia Kurniasari
Published: July 2023

Abstract. With the existence of the Tangerang Regency Regional Regulation which regulates land use patterns in the RTRW which shows that Pagedangan Subdistrict, Tangerang Regency will be used as a housing and settlement area with a high level of density. Therefore there is a need for further research regarding the development of smart living in Pagedangan District to find out and identify the extent of the role of stakeholders including the government, community and private sector in the development of cities based on smart living. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis method and factor. The output resulting from this analysis is an influence matrix, position matrix, direct and indirect influence, convergence, divergence, and ambivalence between actors and goals of smart living-based city development in Pagedangan District. From the results of the mactor analysis it was concluded that there are 3 stakeholders who play the most role in the development of smart living-based cities in Pagedangan District, namely the Tangerang Regency Transportation Service, Sinarmas Land, and the Tangerang Regency Regional Development Planning Agency. Judging from the highest mobilization value in the weighted value position matrix (3MAO) result of mactor analysis.

Abstrak. Dengan adanya Perda Kabupaten Tangerang yang mengatur pola penggunaan lahan pada RTRW yang menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Pagedangan Kabupaten Tangerang akan dijadikan kawasan perumahan dan permukiman dengan tingkat kepadatan tinggi. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pembangunan smart living di Kecamatan Pagedangan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi sejauh mana peran stakeholder diantaranya pemerintah, masyarakat dan swasta dalam pembangunan kota berbasis smart living. Adapun analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan mactor. Output yang dihasilkan dari analisis tersebut adalah matriks pengaruh, matriks posisi, pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung, konvergensi, divergensi, dan ambivalensi antar aktor dan tujuan pembangunan kota berbasis smart living di Kecamatan Pagedangan. Dari hasil analisis mactor disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 3 stakeholder yang paling berperan dalam pembangunan kota berbasis smart living di Kecamatan Pagedangan yaitu Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Tangerang, Sinarmas Land, dan Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Tangerang, dilihat dari nilai mobilisation tertinggi pada matriks posisi bernilai tertimbang (3MAO) hasil dari analisis mactor.
Revitalisasi Desa Adat Budaya Hibua Lamo di Desa Kakara Lamo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Authors: Muhammad Rizal Syawal  , Ernawati Hendrakusumah
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Hibualamo culture includes a system of government, kinship and marriage systems. In order to maintain cultural values ​​and preserve them with revitalization. The research method is qualitative research using an explorative approach. To find out the elements of Hibua Lamo culture and the factors that decrease the existence of Hibua Lamo culture in the traditional village of Kakara Lamo. Factors decreasing the existence of the Kakara Lamo traditional village, namely the change of indigenous peoples to a more modern society, mutual cooperation changes in society due to economic factors, traditional ceremonies are less participatory for indigenous peoples, Halu traditional houses are damaged, outside culture causes modern changes in cultural arts and marriage system. The revitalization of the Kakara Lamo Traditional Village is to revive the cultural identity of Hibualamo which is experiencing decline. Based on the results of the research above, the elements that need to be revitalized are traditional settlements, halu traditional houses, traditional ceremonies, and cultural arts. These revitalization steps can only occur if there is support from indigenous peoples, local government and the role of traditional institutions as local institutions that control the lives of indigenous peoples so that they can maintain cultural identity in the traditional village of Kakara Lamo.

Abstrak. Budaya Hibualamo meliputi sistem pemerintahan, sistem kekerabatan dan perkawinan. Agar dapat mempertahankan nilai budaya dan melestarikannya dengan revitalisasi. Metode Penelitian yaitu Penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Eksploratif. Untuk mengentahui elemen-elemen budaya Hibua Lamo dan faktor-faktor penurunan eksistensi budaya Hibua Lamo di desa adat Kakara Lamo. Faktor-faktor penuruanan eksistensi desa adat Kakara Lamo yaitu perubahan masyarakat adat ke masyarkatan yang lebih modern, gotong royong perubahan masyarakat karna faktor ekonomi, upacara adat kurang partisipatif masyarakat adat, rumah adat Halu mengalami kerusakan, Budaya luar yang menyebabkan perubahan modern dalam seni budaya dan sistem perkawinan. Revitalisasi Desa Adat Kakara Lamo adalah menghidupakan kembali identitas budaya Hibualamo yang sedang mengalami kemunduran. Berdasarkan hasil peneleitian di atas maka elemen-elemen yang perlu direvitalisasi yaitu permukiman adat, rumah adat halu, upacara adat, dan seni budaya. Langkah-langkah revitaliasi ini baru bisa terjadi jika mendapat dukungan masyarakat adat, pemerintah daerah dan peran lembaga adat sebagai institusi lokal yang mengotrol kehidupan masyarakt adat agar dapat menjaga identitas budaya di desa adat Kakara Lamo.
Pemodelan Spatial Autoregressive (SAR-X) pada Perkawinan Usia Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Azizah Nur
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The proportion of women aged 20-24 who were married or lived together before the age of 15 and before the age of 18 is defined as child marriage. Eliminating child marriage is one of the targets listed in SDGs 2030. In 2021, Indonesia will be the 2nd-ranked country for child marriage cases in ASEAN. Various studies related to child marriage in Indonesia have been conducted within the scope of individuals or households, but not much has been researched regarding child marriage in a spatially analysis. The results of the study show that there is a spatial dependency for provinces in Indonesia in cases of child marriage. Therefore, to find out more about the factors that influence child marriage in Indonesia, spatial modeling using the spatial autoregressive model (SAR-X). The variables that are influence child marriage are APS (16–18 years), the percentage of poor people, and per capita expenditure.

Abstrak. Perkawinan anak didefinisikan sebagai proporsi perempuan umur 20-24 tahun yang berstatus kawin atau berstatus hidup bersama sebelum umur 15 tahun dan sebelum umur 18 tahun. Penghapusan perkawinan anak merupakan salah satu target yang tercantum dalam Tujua Pada tahun 2021 Indonesia merupakan Negara peringkat ke-2 untuk kasus perkawinan anak di ASEAN. Berbagai penelitian terkait perkawinan anak di Indonesia telah dilakukan dalam lingkup individu atau rumah tangga, akan tetapi belum banyak yang meneliti terkait perkawinan anak dalam lingkup berbasis spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dependency spatial untuk wilayah propinsi di Indonesia dalam kasus perkawinan anak. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkawinan anak di Indonesia dilakukan pemodelan spasial dengan model Spatial autoregressive (SAR-X). Adapun variabel independen yang diduga memengaruhi perkawinan anak adalah APS 16-18 tahun, Persentase penduduk miskin dan pengeluaran perkapita.
MOORA: Metode Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Menentukan Kelayakan Peminjaman Modal Dana Bergulir
Authors: Ningsih Evi Surya , Syafwan Havid , Ihsan Mhd
Published: July 2023

Koperasi Doni Jaya is one of the savings and loan cooperatives that provides solutions in assisting the provision and for various needs in a fast and easy loan process. However, the loan process takes a long time and must also determine the customer who is eligible to be given the capital loan. The model used to build this system is waterfall with stages of analysis, design, build testing, and implementation. This research was carried out at the Koperasi Doni Jaya at the Asahan District Education Office. The Analysis phase is carried out to obtain the needs of the system that we developed with the MOORA method. The design phase is carried out to determine the interface design, and flowcharts on this system. Furthermore, the coding and testing stages are carried out to create a system and test using blackbox. Our findings are in the form of a decision support system to determine the feasibility of revolving fund capital lending. The test results show that this system is already running well, and is in accordance with the design, as well as the model applied. With this system, it can help this cooperatives determining eligible and uneligible customers to be given revolving fund capital loans.
Sistem Peminjaman Buku Perpustakaan dengan Identifikasi Kode Quick Response (QR)
Authors: Syah Kurniawan Firman , Sukirman Sukirman
Published: July 2023

Currently at SMK Muhammadiyah 01 Boyolali the process of managing library book lending services is still manual with library ledgers and there is no computerized system, so this results in fewer effective services and is prone to transaction data errors. This study aims to create a library book lending system with quick response (QR) code identification to overcome problems in the current library service process. The system development method uses Waterfall which consists of analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The analysis phase of collecting data on library services through observation and interviews. The system process design stage is described using use case and activity diagram. System functionality testing uses black box testing and usability testing uses a QUIS questionnaire which consists of several parameters, namely: overall reaction to the software, screen, terminology and system information, and system capabilities. Our findings are in the form of an information system that can assist the library service process. In addition, the results of the black box testing of all components in this system run as expected and the validity and reliability tests obtain valid and reliable results for each parameter. Thus, it can be concluded that this system can be used in optimizing library services.
Penerapan Media Chat GPT pada Pembelajaran Manajemen Pendidikan terhadap Kemandirian Mahasiswa
Authors: Murcahyanto Hary
Published: July 2023

The development of digital technology, especially Artificial Intelligence at this time has grown very rapidly and has penetrated into learning technology. One of them is the development of Chat GPT which has begun to be widely used by students and affects the level of student independence. This study aims to examine the effect of the application of Chat GPT on learning education management on student independence. The research method used is a quantitative experiment with One-Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. The population was 40 people and all of them became samples. Data collection techniques are observation and documentation. Data instruments use validity sheets, observation sheets, and documentation. The analysis techniques used are Validity Test, observation data analysis, Prerequisite Test, and Hypothesis Test. The results showed that the application of Chat GPT in learning educational management significantly influenced student independence. In the pre-test, student independence is still in the category of starting to be independent, while in the post-test, student independence increases to be very independent. So, it is concluded that student independence can be increased by the application of Chat GPT in learning education management.
Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan untuk Perencanaan Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian dan Pemukiman di Negeri Tial Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Rahmi Sri , Salampessy Husen , Kunu Pieter
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the carrying capacity of agricultural land and settlements in Tial Village, Salahutu Subdistrict, as a control over the agricultural sector and settlement development. This research used a survey method of field activities, including observing and measuring the land's carrying capacity in the field. The study results indicated that Tial Village has a high carrying capacity for settlements due to the land area suitable for settlement and the number of residents in each landform. On the other hand, the carrying capacity of agricultural land is low, so the food supply in Tial Village is classified as low to very low. This fact indicates that there is a dominant influence on residential land cover. It is concluded that every known specific land use suitability can be utilized optimally and sustainably.
Analisis Curah Hujan Ekstrim untuk Penentuan Ketersediaan Air Tanah di Kecamatan Amahai, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Latuny Frans Thomas , Ririhena Rhony Einstein , Madubun Elia Leonard
Published: July 2023

The influence of global phenomena on Extreme rainfall in the Moluccas is El Nino and La Nina. This phenomenon is closely related to the reduction of rainfall and excess rainwater which has a systematic impact on the availability of groundwater and also on the production of food crops.  This study aims to obtain data on the impact of El Nino and La Nina phenomena by calculating the availability of groundwater in Amahai district. The study used data on climatic elements from the Amahai Meteorological Station, then the data was processed using statistical calculations to obtain normal rainfall and the average distribution of precipitation in the growing season and planting time.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Penghasil Pestisida Ramah Lingkungan Terhadap Mortalitas Hama Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah
Authors: Uluputty Muhammad Riadh
Published: July 2023

One of the main pests and many damaging rice plants is gold snails. The damage caused can reach 13.2–96.5%. This pest is difficult to control despite the application of pesticides. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of organic pesticide-producing plants on the mortality of gold snail pests in rice fields. The experiment using Complete Randomized Design consisted of 5 treatments, namely: P0 (control), P1 (tubal root extract), P2 (soursop leaf extract), P3 (lemongrass extract), P4 (papaya leaf extract) and P5 (jatropha leaf extract). The results showed that the highest average consumption rate was found at P1 (70.73%) and the lowest at P0 (1.73%). The highest average mortality rate from this pest was found at P1 (80) and lowest at P0 (0) during the observation period 4 hours after application. While at 8-hour observations the average mortality was highest at P4 and P5 (60) and lowest at P0 (13) after application. The highest average death time velocity was observed at P1 (3) and lowest at P0 (0) in the observation period 4 hours after application, while the highest average death time speed 8 hours after application was found at P4 and P5 (5) and lowest at P0 (2).
Analisis Kondisi Iklim dan Pemanfaatannya Untuk Penetapan Musim Tanam dan Pola Tanam Di Daerah Taniwel Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Sitorus Bangga , Laimeheriwa Semuel , Madubun Elia Leonard
Published: July 2023

A cropping pattern is an agricultural management activity that takes climate and soil conditions into account and seeks to achieve maximum results. Controlling cropping patterns is part of agricultural action planning to minimize the risk of crop failure. The purpose of this study is to (i) describe the climatic conditions in the Taniwell area, (ii) establish an effective growing season in the Taniwell area, and (iii) determine planting patterns for food crops in the Taniwell area. That's it. Length of growing season available. This study used his monthly climate data for 30 observation years from 1992 to 2021 from the Namlea Meteorological Station. Data analysis by following steps: (i) Analysis of rainfall (ii) Calculation of average rainfall (iii) Determination of rainfall with 75% probability (iv) Determination of planting season and planting pattern. The results showed that the effective growing season in the Taniwell area lasted 6 months and 24 days. It starts on December 1st and ends on June 24th.
The Efforts of the Royal Thai Domestic Bureaucracy in an Effort to Protest against the Haze/Smog from Indonesia
Authors: Bunprakop Thaan Neet , Victoria Ong Argo , Lingga Firdo
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explain three determinant factors in influencing a country in making policies, especially the kingdom of Thailand. The three determinants of the considerations above have an interconnected role in influencing every consideration of policy makers to make decisions. Where in the domestic context, which consists of domestic politics, economic and military forces play a role together with the international context in shaping the direction of foreign policy. So that these three considerations do not stand separately because they influence each other in the policy-making process. The existence of deforestation and fires in Indonesia has caused significant problems. Because deforestation and forest fires are directly transboundary haze which makes Indonesia a smoke haze contributing country in the Southeast Asian region. Therefore, in relation to forest fires in Indonesia which have become an environmental issue, the Indonesian government also has a responsibility towards cross-border air pollution. Where in terms of international law, state responsibility is an obligation that must be carried out by a country to other countries. So that the Indonesian government in this case has responsibility for cross-border air pollution that occurs in Southeast Asia. The Indonesian government has also ratified ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary haze pollution (AATHP). Therefore, the Indonesian government is trying to solve this problem in a sustainable manner.
The Concept of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) is seen from the Legal Norms of Indian Society
Authors: Samaha Hasby Matlul
Published: July 2023

This research is to find out that most homosexuals (Lesbian, Gay and transgender) begin to realize that they have different tendencies at a young age. Studies show that homosexual behavior and same-sex attraction are common from the age of 15, the prevalence is in men, in America 20.8%, UK 16.3%, and America 18.5%. While in the women's group respectively 17.8%, 18.6%, and 18.5%. This situation shows that the school age group is a vulnerable age to start engaging in same-sex relationships. This study uses cross-sectional (cross-sectional) with a qualitative approach. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and literature review. While the decision to become homosexual mostly occurs at the age of young adults or at the age when most of them are students. Becoming LGBT is not an easy endeavor and even afterwards it is not without problems, many problems and risks arise when young adolescents start to engage in same-sex relationships, for young men the lack of knowledge about the risks of sexual relations can cause them to be easily exposed to HIV and sexual harassment from those with more experience . Ignorance of their state of self can also lead to social turmoil and depression. For young men, the lack of knowledge about the risks of having sex can make them more susceptible to HIV exposure and sexual harassment from those with more experience. Ignorance of their state of self can also lead to social turmoil and depression. For young men, the lack of knowledge about the risks of having sex can make them more susceptible to HIV exposure and sexual harassment from those with more experience. Ignorance of their state of self can also lead to social turmoil and depression.
The Politics History of the Entry of Large Flows of Immigrants Originating from Islamic Countries to the Netherlands
Authors: Haunt Bethoven
Published: July 2023

This research aims to the Politics History of the Entry of Large Flows of Immigrants Originating from Islamic Countries to the Netherlands Entering the 1990s, the existence of immigrants from Islamic countries began to raise pros and cons. One of the causes of the bad image of Islam in the Netherlands was the assumption that Islam was a lowly religion and culture and was not on par with European culture. A Dutch politician, Frits Bolkestein, who stated that Islam is a religion that often abuses women, besides that governments in Islamic countries implement an authoritarian system and limit the freedom of the population to speak and express opinions. The approach used in writing this research is a qualitative approach and the research basis is a case study and the author uses a descriptive analytical research type. The result show the conflicts that emerged made the Dutch government increasingly worried about the security and social conditions in the country. That's why the government is increasingly tightening the rules for anyone who wants to come to the Netherlands, especially for those who want to settle down or find work there.
The Administrative Authority of Belgian Law in the Europe Modern Political’s Perspective
Authors: Macxel Albus Samuel
Published: July 2023

This research aims to know that since 1831, the Belgian Constitution allows courts to not apply unlawful administrative acts. This power, established as an obligation by the Supreme Court of Appeal, is called “plea of illegality”, and is guaranteed by Article 159 of the Constitution, which states that “the courts and tribunals shall not apply the provincial and local decrees and general regulations, until they comply with the laws. This research used library/literature research technic. The administrative high court also has the jurisdiction to issue non-binding opinions on the preliminary drafts of regulatory orders of the various federal State governments (federal, regional and community governments). This ex ante review, also carried out with regard to the preliminary drafts of legislative texts, is carried out by the legislative section of the Council of State. In 1991, the Council of State was vested with additional powers as litigants could apply, in summary and interim proceedings, for suspension of the execution of administrative acts, firstly in case of risk of serious irreparable harm, and since 2014, in case of emergency. The result show that last constitutional revision of 2014 tempered the monopoly of the judicial courts in litigation involving civil rights, with the Constitution stipulating that the Council of State has the jurisdiction to rule on the civil effects of its annulment judgments (Const. Art. 144 (2)). It can henceforth award a “restorative allowance” to any litigant who has suffered the effects of the annulled administrative act (consolidated acts on the Council of State, Article 11 bis). It may also indicate the measures to be taken to remedy the illegality sanctioned by its annulment judgments and, if the annulment implies that the authority takes a new decision, it may prescribe a time limit for doing so (consolidated acts, Art 35/1 and 36, 1st).
LEARNING SOCIETY ARAB PRA ISLAM (Analisa Historis dan Demografis)
Authors: Fahruddin Ahmad Hanif
Published: July 2023

The pre-Islamic Arab society is known to be the one upholding the values of racism, feudalism and patriarchy. No doubt if in the time the Arabs were considered as the ignorant society. However, the revolutionary momentum occurred following the emergence of Islam in the desert region. Islam could radically change the Arab social order reaching the point in which human values almost disappeared. This is the beginning of learning society through educational values that are in line with the teachings of Islam. This article tries to unravel how the vertices of education began to disappear in the land of Hijaz. By examining the demographic circumstances of cultures of pre-Islamic Arab society, this article also tries to take the segmentation of society as a basis of analysis of the emergence of the teachings of Islam through the establishment of learning society initiated by Muhammad (PBUH).Keywords: Arab, society, education.
PONDOK PESANTREN SEBAGAI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ALTERNATIF
Authors: Zahidi Salman
Published: July 2023

Ali Bin Abi Talib once said that children should be educated in accordance with the  development of the times. The Ali bin Abi Talib’s statement could be considered as his attention more to the development of human civilization. For that reason, there should be studies focused on the role of educational institutions in facing the challenges of the times. On this stand, the writer raises the existence of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) for being considered to have been able to survive amid the onslaught of civilization increasingly obscuring cultural identity. In addition, this study also aims to identify and discuss the role of pesantren in the modern era. This is a literature study using a descriptive and exploratory approach. It can be concluded that pesantren are non-formal Islamic educational institutions. Pesantren have permanent and distictive methods and learning models. The purpose of pesantren education is the same as Islamic education in general, instilling a sense of virtue, familiarizing themselves with courtesy, preparing for a holy, sincere and honest life entirely. Pesantren could be seen from three aspects: (a) pesantren that are seen from facilities and infrastructures, (b) pesantren that are seen from disciplines taught, and (c) pesantren that are seen from the fields of knowledge.Keywords: Pesantren, education, cultural identity.