bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE BEHAVIOR OF MAINTENANCE OF REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURES WITH THE INCIDENCE OF GINGIVITIS IN ELDERLY
Authors: Suharyono Suharyono , Peluru Helni Novianti , Yuniarly Etty
Published: April 2023

Background: The incidence of missing teeth at the age of 56-64 years due to extraction in Poso Regency is 35.57%. The high incidence of tooth loss in the elderly will have an impact on decreasing various system functions. Replacement of teeth that have been lost in the elderly can be done using removable dentures. The use of dentures should be accompanied by good maintenance of dentures. The lack of maintenance of dentures will cause various health problems of the oral cavity, which one is gingivitis. Purpose: this study aims to analyze the relationship between the behavior of maintenance of removable partial dentures and the incidence of gingivitis in the elderly. Method: The type of this research was a quantitative study with an analytical observational approached using a cross sectional design. The variable in this research is the behavior of maintenance of removable partial dentures and the incident of gingivitis. The research was conducted at Posyandu Lansia in working area of Puskesmas Kawua on August 2022. The population of this research is 58 respondents. The samples of this research is 50 an calculated by slovin’s formula. Those samples were chosen using purposive sampling technique. The instrument that used in this research were collected from the behavior questionnaires and check sheet which were later analyzed using chi square test. Result: The behavior of maintenance of removable partial dentures in the middle category (54%). Most of elderly had incidence of gingivitis (64%). Based on the chi square test showed that p-value was 0,000. Conclusion: The behavior of maintenance of removable partial dentures corelate with the incidence of gingivitis in elderly.
THE EFFECT OF ONLINE COUNSELING USING PUZZLE AND POSTER MEDIA ON DENTAL CARRIES KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Pay Mery Novaria , Wali Agusthinus , Pinat Leny M. A. , Eluama Merniwati Sherly
Published: April 2023

Background: Dental and oral health is an integral part of overall health that can affect a person's quality of life so that it becomes a very important concern in Indonesia's health development, especially in elementary school-aged children. One way to increase children's knowledge is through online counseling using puzzles and posters. Research objective: to determine the effect of online counseling using puzzle media and posters on dental caries knowledge in students of Naikoten State Elementary School, Kupang City. The research design used a Quasi Experiment with a nonequivalent control group research design. Sampling was saturated sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire and the analysis used SPSS with the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The results of the study: there is an influence between the level of knowledge of students who are given counseling using puzzle media is greater than poster media. This is evidenced by the results of the Mann-Whitney test, which obtained a p-value of 0.001 <0.05. From the results of the above study it was concluded that there was an effect before and after online counseling using pulzze media and posters.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS PADA MATA KULIAH PERSAMAAN DIFERENSIAL
Authors: Wati Sudiyah Ana
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah Persamaan Diferensial Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student teams achievement division (STAD). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode quasi eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 328 mahasiswa semester 7. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 72 mahasiswa menggunakan metode cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa 4 soal uraian tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika materi persamaan diferensial. Dari hasil perhitungan rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika mahasiswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student teams achievement division (STAD)sebesar 77,67 lebih tinggi dari rata-rata mahasiswa yang diajar dengan model konvensional sebesar 71,94. Dari pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan uji “t” thitung = 2,03 lebih besar dari  ttabel = 1,99 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student teams achievement division (STAD) dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika materi persamaan diferensial.
Keywords: Model student teams achievement division (STAD), Kemampuan pemahaman matematis
Management of Religious Character Education at MTS Sabul Hayat Jango, Central Lombok
Authors: Jannah Raodatul
Published: April 2023

Noble character is an important aspect in educating children. Even a nation's character is also determined by the moral level of the nation. In this view it is also stated about the formation of character, the formation of this character can be said as an effort to form character. Without character someone easily does anything that can hurt or misery other people. Character is the possession of good things. Parents and educators have a duty to educate children with character content through the subject matter being taught. Therefore, character building efforts are very important to manage students' personalities from negative things. It is hoped that the awakened character will encourage every human being to do something with his conscience. In cultural studies, values are the core of every culture. In this context, especially moral values which are a means of regulating social life, are very decisive in every culture. Especially in the era of globalization which has made relations between worlds widely open, the bonds of moral values are starting to weaken, society is experiencing a multidimensional crisis, and the crisis that is felt the most severe is a crisis of moral values. Currently, Indonesia is facing a very complicated problem in the form of symptoms of a decline in morality in the practices of the nation and state. This situation is really very ironic when this nation actually has.
ANALISA CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (CCP) PADA PRODUKSI IKAN KALENG DI PT. PERMATA BAHARI MALINDONESIA
Authors: Moh.Rizki Aziz  , Rosiana Ulfa  , Bagus Setyawan
Published: April 2023

Food quality is the main key to improving the safety of food products. Consumers today are smarter in choosing food products, the food quality assurance logo is a benchmark that influences purchases. The concept of food quality control has changed, from initially only analyzing the final product to product analysis at every critical stage of its processing. Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) is one method to identify each critical point in the processing process. The purpose of this fieldwork practice is to know, study, understand, and analyze Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point HACCP which has been apply at the fish canning process at PT. Permata Bahari Malindonesia. This study uses a survey method, primary data is collected through observation, documentation, interviews and direct participation in lemuru fish canning activities. The result obtained from this study is that PT. Permata Bahari Malindonesia implements GMP, SSOP, and traceability in each canning process as the basic feasibility of implementing HACCP.
Analisis Kritis Hakim-Hakim 13:1-25: Menjawab Polemik Kemandulan Dari Perspektif Feminisme
Authors: Manurung Tiurma
Published: April 2023

Pada hakikatnya, pandangan mengenai kemandulan masih dipenegaruhi oleh budaya patriarki. Kemandulan sering dianggap hanya terjadi pada perempuan dan karena dosa atau kesalahan yang dilakukan pihak perempuan. Pandangan ini menjadi diskriminasi bagi pihak perempuan. Perempuan terancam diasingkan dan kehilangan hak atas dirinya sendiri. Dalam hal ini perempuan tidak berdaya karena konsepsi lingkungan yang masih bersifat partiarki. Selain itu, penafsiran Alkitab seringkali mendukung pandangan ini hingga menjadi polemik yang masih perlu untuk dikaji. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menjawab mengenai polemik kemandulan melalui analisis naratif Hakim-Hakim 13:1-25. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kepustakaan dan kajian biblika dari perspektif feminisme dengan instrumen penelitian library recearh. Hasil dan pembahasan akan menunjukkan hasil analisis naratif Hakim-Hakim 13:1-25 dan kemudian dikorelasikan untuk menjawab polemik kemandulan. Melalui analisis naratif ini akan diulas bagaimana Tuhan mengijinkan segala keadaan sebagai sarana untuk menyatakan kuasa-Nya. Fokus analisis naratif ini adalah melihat keadaan keluarga Manoah. Keadaan Manoah dan istrinya yang tidak memiliki keturunan dan bagaimana Tuhan bekerja dalam segala sesuatunya. Dengan kata lain, pemikiran mengenai kemandulan yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya patriarki perlu dipertanyakan kembali dengan melihat kaum terdiskriminasi sebagai dampak dari pemikiran ini. Artikel ini kemudian akan memberikan pandangan baru mengenai polemik kemandulan dengan menjunjung konsep keadilan dan kesetaraan yang selama ini dipandang sebelah mata.
Menjadi Gereja Ramah Anak dalam Meningkatkan Spiritualitas dan Sosial Anak
Authors: Hia Opini Abdi Putra , Zega Sandy Juliarni
Published: April 2023

Menjadi Gereja Ramah Anak merupakan tanggung jawab gereja dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan spiritualitas dan sosial anak, dalam rangka mempersiapkan anak-anak sebagai generasi penerus gereja. Gereja Ramah Anak adalah tindakan yang bertanggung jawab dan berpihak pada anak. Aspek fisik, mental, sosial dan spiritual anak harus dibimbing sesuai dengan tingkat pertumbuhan imannya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah gereja BNKP Nazalou sudah menjadi Gereja Ramah Anak, dan mendeskripsikan strategi yang dilakukan gereja untuk menjadi gereja ramah anak. Penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gereja masih belum menjadi gereja yang ramah anak. Terlihat Gereja belum memenuhi indikator Gereja Ramah Anak. Ini disebabkan Gereja belum memahami tentang Gereja Ramah Anak. Selain itu, pelayan dalam gereja, lebih mengutamakan pelayanan kepada jemaat dewasa daripada pelayanan kepada anak. Di akhir artikel, penulis menyarankan beberapa upaya untuk mewujudkan Gereja Ramah Anak, antara lain mensosialisasikan Gereja Ramah Anak, menyiapkan pelayan anak di gereja, memenuhi indikator gereja ramah anak.
Error Aversions and Due Process
Authors: Garrett Brandon , Mitchell Gregory
Published: April 2023

William Blackstone famously expressed the view that convicting the innocent constitutes a much more serious error than acquitting the guilty. This view is the cornerstone of due process protections for those accused of crimes, giving rise to the presumption of innocence and the high burden of proof required for criminal convictions. While most legal elites share Blackstone’s view, the citizen jurors tasked with making due process protections a reality do not share the law’s preference for false acquittals over false convictions.

Across multiple national surveys sampling more than 12,000 people, we find that a majority of Americans consider false acquittals and false convictions to be errors of equal magnitude. Contrary to Blackstone, most people are unwilling to err on the side of letting the guilty go free to avoid convicting the innocent. Indeed, a sizeable minority view false acquittals as worse than false convictions; this group is willing to convict multiple innocent persons to avoid letting one guilty person go free. These value differences translate into behavioral differences: we show in multiple studies that jury-eligible adults who reject Blackstone’s view are more accepting of prosecution evidence and are more conviction-prone than the minority of potential jurors who agree with Blackstone.

These findings have important implications for our understanding of due process and criminal justice policy. Due process currently depends on jurors faithfully following instructions on the burden of proof, but many jurors are not inclined to hold the state to its high burden. Courts should do away with the fiction that the reasonable doubt standard guarantees due process and consider protections that do not depend on jurors honoring the law’s preference for false acquittals, such as more stringent pretrial screening of criminal cases and stricter limits on prosecution evidence. Further, the fact that many people place crime control on par with, or above, the need to avoid wrongful convictions helps explain divisions in public opinion on important policy questions like bail and sentencing reform. Criminal justice proposals that emphasize deontic concerns without addressing consequentialist concerns are unlikely to garner widespread support.
O desenho como elemento representativo da aprendizagem matemática de estudantes surdos: uma reflexão semiótica
Authors: Soares Maria Eliana , De Sales Elielson Ribeiro
Published: April 2023

Objetivando analisar o desenho como elemento representativo da aprendizagem matemática de estudantes surdos, este artigo – de abordagem qualitativa – tece uma reflexão sobre os elementos da semiótica nos desenhos de dois estudantes surdos concluintes da Educação Básica. Utilizou-se a Análise do Discurso (AD), com base em Vigotsky (2001, 2007, 2010), que define a linguagem quantitativa e qualitativamente, trata do psiquismo no desenvolvimento das funções psicológicas superiores, e considera a práxis social como mecanismo de interpretação da realidade. Também, baseou-se na semiótica cultural de Radford (2006a, 2006b, 2014), pela objetivação e reflexão da prática social, e na semiótica visual de Peirce (2005), construída na relação triádica (primeiridade, secundidade e terceiridade); considerando a relevância da semiótica imagética de Campello (2007), que defende a Pedagogia Visual para a adaptação curricular no ensino das pessoas surdas. Ficou evidente a importância do desenho para a flexibilização curricular e o potencial da semiótica na representação da aprendizagem matemática de estudantes surdos.
Window layer based on ZnO and Ag thin films incorporated in solar cells as a part of hybrid energy-saving system
Authors: Gholamzadeh Hadi , Hosseini Reza , Veladi Hadi , Rahimi Hadi
Published: April 2023

We have started a new research project on a hybrid power generation system consisting of piezoelectric, thermoelectric and solar cell modules. In the first step, we have focused on the antireflection coating based on zinc oxide (ZnO) and metal nanolayers incorporated in solar cells. In layered structure containing ZnO and metal nanoscale layers, we have presented the possibility of increasing wave transmission in the visible region by adding the top and bottom cap layers. The enhancement of optical transmission is very important in improving the performance of sensor protections, solar cells, UV protective films and transparent conductive display panels electrode. It is found that, the structure containing both the top and bottom cap layers (S3) yields larger transmittance than the structures S1 without any cap or S2 just with one cap layer. The maximum transmittance in the visible range can be increased from 33% to 67%. In addition, for the TE mode (TM mode), the maximum value of transmission in the S1 and S2 structures occurs at angles close to normal incidence while in the S3 multilayer it happens around 1 radian, that is, the behavior of the TE mode is the opposite of the TM mode. Also, when the incident angle varies, the band edges experience a blue shift. The amount of TE shift is more pronounced than TM one. Moreover, the metal with higher plasma frequency will move the band gap edges to the higher frequencies.
Preference and Demand Characteristics for Public Rental Housing in Station Area: Focusing on Long-term Rental Housing in Seoul, Korea
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Park Sin-Tae , Kim Hong Bae
Published: April 2023

The government and the Seoul Metropolitan Government are continuously increasing the supply of public rental housing mainly in large quantities, but vacancies are increasing. The reason is that it was supplied mainly in large quantities without considering the small equilibrium-oriented supply outside the city center and the characteristics of demand for policy targets. Public rental housing to achieve the purpose of stabilizing housing for the common people should be supplied according to the characteristics of consumers, such as location and accessibility. Therefore, this study analyzed the preference and demand characteristics by class for long-term rental houses in the station influence area of Seoul. Classification by stratum was divided into age, income, occupation, and living area. A survey on the preference of policy consumers by stratum was conducted to analyze supply policies suitable for demand characteristics. In addition, the purpose of this study is to analyze customized demand and supply plans based on the analysis of consumers' preferences and characteristics by class according to the location of the station influence area. In order to expand the supply of public rental housing in the station area, policy implications and improvement directions were presented so that customized supply based on demand characteristics by stratum.
Physiological Changes of Thyroid Gland in Pregnancy
Authors: Yadav Lalit Narayan , Singh Dr. Biren
Published: April 2023

Women with hypothyroidism who did not take adequate medicine had a three times increased chance of developing preeclampsia. In the group that received inadequate treatment, preterm births and restrictions on the foetus's growth both increased dramatically. In the cohort I looked at, there was not a single incident of placental unexpectedness. It was discovered that the group who received poor treatment had a significantly higher incidence of oligohydramnios. When hypothyroidism is properly managed during pregnancy, pregnancy-related complications such as premature birth, toxaemia, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), oligohydramnios, glucose intolerance, preterm labour, low birth weight babies, abruptio placenta, and stillbirth are less likely to occur. Given that this study showed that women with pre-gestational diabetes mellitus frequently have thyroid impairment, it is important to check these women's thyroid function when they are pregnant. Thyroid dysfunction was present in both pregnant women with GDM and healthy pregnant women, but in 27% of them, TPO Ab titers were positive, indicating the need for additional testing for postpartum thyroiditis and dysfunction.
Strategic Fitness and its Role on Promoting Rituals in the Workplace: A Field Study in the General Company for Textile and Leather Industry, Baghdad
Authors: Zahra Muteab Dosh Prof. Annam Abdel , Al-Abadi Prof. Hashem Fawzi
Published: April 2023

The aim of current research is to identify the impact of strategic fitness on rituals in the workplace in the General Company for the Textile and Leather Industry. Given the importance of the two variables in the future of its work and its ability to make decisions and the capabilities emanating from its orientation towards supporting rituals in the workplace and directing it with its current and future fitness, and trying to solve various issues of concern Iraqi industrial affairs in general and the marketing aspect of the company's products of cotton and leather textiles, and on this basis the importance of the research was in preparing a hypothetical model that is applied for the first time in the company and directed to improve rituals in the workplace. And for the current research to adopt the descriptive analytical approach based on the questionnaire as an approach that depends on the questionnaire as a main source. To collect data and information related to the research variables, their dimensions, and their paragraphs, as well as supporting them with interviews to diagnose the research problem and compare them with the results of the opinion survey, as the data were collected from (90) observations from the research community (98) intentionally and according to administrative levels, and the primary data was analyzed through descriptive statistical methods Inferential and embodied in (percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of difference Love, relative importance, Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple linear regression, confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis). In order to process the data collected by the researcher by the research sample, the statistical analysis program (SPSS V28) and the supporting program (SMART PLS V.3.4) were relied upon. On this basis, strategic fitness was adopted in general and through its dimensions combined
La importancia de la minería de datos como una herramienta estratégica en las empresas
Authors: Ruiz Díaz de Salvioni Viviana Vanessa , Armoa Alcides
Published: April 2023

La importancia de la minería de datos como una herramienta estratégica en las empresas  la de mejorar la disponibilidad de la información es cada vez más importante, especialmente en el mundo empresarial actual, donde existe una gran necesidad de automatizar y reutilizar procesos basados ​​en recursos de información. El objetivo de la investigación fue “Determinar el nivel de  conocimiento que tiene los alumnos de la carrera de ingeniería informatica de la Universidad Privada del este, sobre la importancia de la minería de datos como una herramienta estratégica en las empresas , , en cuanto a la metodología, se tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, por lo cual fue realizada una encuesta a los alumnos  de la carrera de ingeniería informatica; en esta investigación se realizó un análisis de tipo descriptivo – explicativo, que permitió interpretar los hechos que se han suscitado, mediante una investigación de campo, se encuestó a varios alumnos  se constató que la mayoría de los alumnos tienen conocimiento sobre minería de datos  y que sería muy importante la utilización de la minería de datos como herramienta estratégicas para las empresas mencionado con un alto nivel de aceptación de parte de los mismos. Cada vez son más los usuarios, tanto públicos como privados, que utilizan y promueven el uso de la minería de datos en las empresas u otra área, como pieza clave de una sociedad moderna, deben apostar claramente por una forma de socialización del conocimiento a través de la tecnología de la información que ha generado una gran cantidad de áreas de investigación siendo la minería de datos una de ellas. En este trabajo, luego de analizar las características de la importancia de la minería de datos como una herramienta estratégica en las empresas.
Estrategias metacognitivas y pensamiento crítico en el aprendizaje del inglés: una revisión sistemática en las bases de Scopus, Dialnet y Redalyc
Authors: Barandica Sabalza Eunice Esther
Published: April 2023

Enfrentar los retos del siglo XXI, requiere que los ciudadanos desarrollen habilidades que les permita participar en sus contextos de manera crítica y reflexiva; lo que ha motivado a un gran número de investigadores a indagar y examinar métodos y estrategias que faciliten  el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. Entre esas herramientas que posibilitan la interpretación, el análisis, la reflexión y la crítica en la formación integral del individuo, están las estrategias metacognitivas. Esta revisión sistemática tiene como objetivo seleccionar, analizar y evaluar los hallazgos de las diferentes investigaciones sobre estrategias metacognitivas y el desarrollo de las habilidades del pensamiento crítico, que fortalezcan el proceso enseñanza- aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera. Para ello, se seleccionaron artículos indexados en las bases de Scopus, Dialnet y Redalyc, teniendo como criterios de inclusión: las palabras clave, el nivel de formación en básica secundaria y el período de publicación comprendido del 2003 hasta el 2022.
Closed caption en un producto audiovisual con alternancia de código
Authors: Mendoza Sánchez Ángel Uriel , Zapata Jiménez Pedro
Published: April 2023

Este artículo presenta un análisis del Closed Caption de un producto audiovisual con alternancia de código entre los idiomas inglés y español, con el objetivo de identificar las situaciones en las que sucede este fenómeno, el modo en que se trata en el audio original, así como la manera en la que se traslada a los subtítulos (CC). Para ello, se describen primero algunos aspectos teóricos respecto a la Traducción Audiovisual, modalidad especializada en la traducción de productos audiovisuales como películas, series, entre otros, así como se detalla qué implica la alternancia de código y sus características.
Inclusión de las familias migrantes en la educación inicial chilena: un estudio documental
Authors: Flores-Meza Giannina , González Muzzio María Teresa , Garrido-Gonzalez Lorena
Published: April 2023

Este artículo tiene por objetivo presentar el análisis realizado respecto de las formas en la que las políticas educativas responden a la inclusión de las familias migrantes en la educación parvularia chilena. Para lo cual se efectúa una investigación cualitativa de tipo documental durante el segundo semestre del año 2022, donde se ejecutó una revisión sistemática de artículos en las bases de datos como: Academia, SciELO, Researchgate, principalmente. La selección de artículos se realiza por medio de palabras claves:  familia, migración, educación inicial. Además, se busca, revisa y analiza documentación oficial publicada entre los años 2005 a 2022, de instituciones que imparten de manera formal educación parvularia. Los resultados indican que, si bien existen los espacios y diversas formas de participación de las familias migrantes dentro de la educación parvularia chilena, las políticas no estarían respondiendo a sus contextos, intereses y necesidades.
Deserción escolar, egreso y graduados en la universidad nacional de Pilar, en tiempo de pandemia
Authors: Franco Romero Miryam Mabel
Published: April 2023

Este artículo analiza el flujo de ingreso y egreso de estudiantes en la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de Pilar en la carrera de Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación, para las cohortes 2017-2021, con el objetivo de entender el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la educación superior. Se utiliza una investigación de tipo descriptiva y cuantitativa con diseño documental. En la misma se observa una mayor cantidad de estudiantes femeninos, baja cantidad de egresados ​​y mucha deserción estudiantil durante la carrera. Además, se registraron una importante cantidad de defensas de tesis en tiempo de pandemia, mostrando que los estudiantes aprovecharon el tiempo de encierro para finalizar sus trabajos de investigación. Los factores comunes de interrupción o abandono de la carrera incluyen lo económico, la escasa información acerca de la carrera, y la adaptación a la educación virtual debido a la pandemia. Este estudio proporciona una visión detallada del movimiento de estudiantes en la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de Pilar, en la carrera Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación. Un quinquenio marcado por la pandemia del COVID- 19 Se destaca la importancia de entender los factores que contribuyen a la deserción escolar y el bajo porcentaje de egresados, así como la necesidad de brindar apoyo a los estudiantes para culminar sus estudios. Además, este estudio también señala la importancia de la educación virtual y su impacto en la retención de estudiantes, y en general en la educación superior.
Kajian Sosiologi Hukum Budaya Scan Aplikasi Peduli Lindungi Pada Kawasan Publik di Kota Besar
Authors: Sardjana Orba Manullang  , Iis Isnaeni Nurwanty
Published: April 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan beberapa perubahan dalam kehidupan manusia di seluruh dunia. Pengaruh dari Virus Sars Covid-19 kepada perilaku hukum masyarakat melalui telaah kebiasaan tertentu di Indonesia. Kasus yang dipaparkan adalah kebiasaan hukum yang timbul akibat virus Covid-19 itu, di mana masyarakat kini dipaksa untuk melakukan scan barcode di aplikasi peduli lindungi apabila ingin masuk ke kawasan publik khususnya yang berada di wilayah kota besar di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini memakai metode penelitian normatif/doctrinal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar mengetahui bagaimana perilaku sosial bisa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi Ditinjau dari Perspektif Dampak Serta Upaya Pemberantasan
Authors: Dwi Atmoko  , Amalia Syauket
Published: April 2023

Korupsi di Indonesia bukan lagi sebagai masalah baru dalam persoalan hukum bagi suatu negara karena masalah korupsi telah ada sejak ribuan tahun yang lalu, baik di negara maju maupun di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Bahkan masalah perkembangan korupsi di Indonesia saat ini sudah demikian parahnya dan menjadi masalah yang luar biasa karena sudah menjangkit dan menyebar ke seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Tindak pidana korupsi pada zaman dahulu diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana yang karena dinamika yang berkembang dalam masyarakat, maka selanjutnya peraturan tersebut mengalami perubahan di mana lebih kepada bersifat khusus atau lex specialis yang selanjutnya kemudian diatur untuk pertama kali dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo. Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Dalam perjalanannya kegiatan korupsi dilakukan oleh para pemegang kekuasaan tertinggi yang memiliki jabatan, yang mana jabatan tersebut kebanyakan merupakan hasil dari pemenang pemilu dalam suatu partai. Dalam UU PTPK. dinyatakan bahwa orang yang melakukan korupsi harus mengganti kerugian negara, dikarenakan dampak ekonomi dan sosial suatu wilayah yang ditimbulkannya pada keuangan negara. Pada perjalanannya penambahan vonis penjara bagi para koruptor yang berat tentu saja memberikan efek jera bagi para pelaku korupsi, yang di mana dengan hal tersebut diharapkan tindak pidana korupsi dapat berkurang.
Design and Simulation of a Customize Three-axis Gimbal Structure using Finite Element Analysis Method
Authors: Muhammad Amien Kamaruzzaman  , Hassrizal Hassan Basri  , Mohd Nasir Ayob
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) on a customized three-axis gimbal design application. Examples of applications of the gimbals such as drones, camera stabilizers, and spacecraft. The SolidWorks software checked the gimbal’s FEA characteristics with no existing load or normal conditions. Using the FEA method, a static simulation analysis where the material of this assembly design uses Polylactic Acid (PLA), used mainly by 3D printer machines. The force is given to the gimbal structure and obtains the results of the maximum value of stress in MPa, displacement in mm, and strain. Thus, based on the results obtained from SolidWorks, the structure will not fail. The maximum stress value between parts is 2.31 MPa for the support part and 3.09 MPa for the assembly model when the yield stress value of the PLA material properties is at 70 MPa. The new design structure for the gimbal hardware focuses on academic purposes based on PLA material and is easy to build using a 3D printer. In the summary, the customized three-axis gimbal design using SolidWorks will not fracture when the design is in normal condition which has a total force of 6.87 N, which is equal to 0.70 kg at 3.09 MPa where the weight of the base, O-ring, and servo motors at the U-shape part. In addition, the design can hold up to 230.87 N, which is equal to 23.54 kg at 69.90 MPa of the stress value before it will fail at 70 MPa.
Technology and Performance of Maritime Industry in Malaysia
Authors: Ummu Ajirah Abdul Rauf  , Nor Amira Syairah Zulkarnaini  , Nusra Izzaty Aziz
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to examines the link between technology and the performance of the maritime industry in Malaysia. There are four distinct factors under technology that may influence the performance of the maritime industry, which are management information system functionality, intranet quality, information system integration, and network capability. The methodology of this study is a discussion of the issues from several past literature reviews. The link between the technology and the performance of the maritime industry discussed in this study will contribute to the knowledge that is certainly limited in the literature, and the maritime industry will better understand how to improve its technology, thus improving its performance. This study adapts the elements of technology under Open System Theory (OST) and will be proposed in the context of the maritime industry in Malaysia. The proposed theoretical framework in this study can be used as a benchmark for quality accreditation in the future.
Summoning Method using Freehand Interaction for Occluded Object Selection in Handheld Augmented Reality
Authors: Nur Ameerah Halim  , Ajune Wanis Ismail  , Norhaida Mohd Suaib
Published: April 2023

Ray-casting is often used for object manipulation that intersects with the ray that uses the intersection between rays extending from the user and a virtual object. In Augmented Reality (AR), ray-casting has been triggered by a single touch event on the screen using smartphone or handheld device. Object selection in AR implemented in a simple single touch experience, which should be easily understandable for users. However, to select or hover the distant object or occluded object becoming one of the issues need to be solved in handheld AR. Besides, to work with real hand gesture for handheld AR may be challenging. Therefore, the ray intersection will be one of the advantages to manipulate virtual object in AR when works with bare hand or freehand gesture. As aiming a ray out of one's hand towards out of reach item is a very abstract interaction, summoning method has been proposed to confirm the object selection. In handheld AR, summoning method has not been explored, this paper aims to explore the summoning method with raycasting in handheld AR using real hand gesture. It also compares the implementation of summoning using touch-based, the conventional method in handheld AR.
Review Study of Image De-Noising on Digital Image Processing and Applications
Authors: Cik Siti Khadijah Abdulah  , Mohamad Nur Khairul Hafizi Rohani  , Baharuddin Ismail  , Mohd Annuar Mohd Isa  , Afifah Shuhada Rosmi  , Wan Azani Wan Mustafa  , Ahmad Zaidi Abdullah  , Wan Nor Munirah Ariffin  , Mohamad Kamarol Mohd Jamil
Published: April 2023

This paper reviews several studies of image de-noising on digital image processing and applications. Noisy images contain different noise that exist either due to environment or electronic interferences. Ergo, de-noising is crucial to eliminate the noise that disturb data collecting process. The impact of de-noising on image processing can result for accurate and precise data collected from the image. Additionally, de-noising process required several crucial steps that help to enhance knowledge on digital image and its application. Hence, study and understanding de-noising can improve multiple aspect such as image quality, data sensitivity and specificity, accuracy of the collected data, and increase the percentage of each parameter.
Multi-Stage Swirling Fluidized Bed: Part 2 - The Velocity Distribution
Authors: Muhamad Silmie Mohamad Shabri  , Mohd Al Hafiz Mohd Nawi  , Mohd Shahir Kasim  , Muhammad Syamil Zakaria  , Masniezam Ahmad  , Mohammad Azrul Rizal Alias  , Raja Muhammad Zulkifli Raja Ibrahim
Published: April 2023

This task involved numerical analysis study to investigate the air flow distribution affected by blade distributor arrangement of Multi-Stage Swirling Fluidized Bed (SFB). The current systems is in difference with conventional fluidization systems where the current systems will impart swirling motion to the particle. This study focused on the velocity distribution on blade distributor whereby the influence of blades number (30, 45, and 60) via horizontal inclination angle (10°, 12°, and 15) through multi-stage distributor arrangements, therefore a separate velocity component would be obtained. The numerical simulation, was utilised to compute and analyse the performance outcomes of three velocity components: tangential, axial and radial velocity in an Multi-Stage SFB. From the results of the study, the fluidization systems with high blades number of 60 and blades angle of 15° has shown a significant air flow distribution at both stages. Thus, the major velocity component such as velocity magnitude and tangential velocity in the Multi-Stage SFB have shown a retention uniformity along the radius blade distributor and the air flow inside the system rise more than 40 m/s.
Simulating a Sea Wave Power Plant for Malaysia
Authors: Rajendran Sinnadurai  , Devika Sethu  , Muhammad Firdaus Hairulizam
Published: April 2023

The demand for electricity in Malaysia is growing yearly. Renewable energy from the sea waves is one of the solutions to solve the energy crisis in Malaysia. Malaysia has a long coastline of 4,675 kilometres. Therefore, simulating a sea waves power plant for Malaysia is an interest of this study. This research is aim to identify the suitable locations for installing sea waves power plants in Malaysia and to simulate the total power generated by the sea waves power plant by using Hybrid Optimization Model for Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER). HOMER is a power optimization software and it is used to simulate and analyze the sea waves power plant in the generation system. The sea wave height, the period, and the water depth are collected from the selected regions. From the results, it shows that the sea waves peak periods are between 3 s and 5 s whereas the wave heights are between 0.5 m and 1 m respectively. The HOMER and analytical results show that the total rate of electrical power connected to the grid for Malaysia is 1408.81 MWh per year and 1408.89 MWh per year, respectively.
Spectral and Imaging Diagnostics of Spatially Extended Turbulent Electron Acceleration and Transport in Solar Flares
Authors: Stores Morgan , Jeffrey Natasha L. S. , McLaughlin James A.
Published: April 2023

Solar flares are efficient particle accelerators with a large fraction of released magnetic energy (10%–50%) converted into energetic particles such as hard X-ray producing electrons. This energy transfer process is not well constrained, with competing theories regarding the acceleration mechanism(s), including MHD turbulence. We perform a detailed parameter study examining how various properties of the acceleration region, including its spatial extent and the spatial distribution of turbulence, affect the observed electron properties, such as those routinely determined from X-ray imaging and spectroscopy. Here, a time-independent Fokker–Planck equation is used to describe the acceleration and transport of flare electrons through a coronal plasma of finite temperature. Motivated by recent nonthermal line broadening observations that suggested extended regions of turbulence in coronal loops, an extended turbulent acceleration region is incorporated into the model. We produce outputs for the density-weighted electron flux, a quantity directly related to observed X-rays, modeled in energy and space from the corona to chromosphere. We find that by combining several spectral and imaging diagnostics (such as spectral index differences or ratios, energy or spatial-dependent flux ratios, and electron depths into the chromosphere) the acceleration properties, including the timescale and velocity dependence, can be constrained alongside the spatial properties. Our diagnostics provide a foundation for constraining the properties of acceleration in an individual flare from X-ray imaging spectroscopy alone, and can be applied to past, current, and future observations including those from RHESSI and Solar Orbiter.
Jitter Mechanism as a Kind of Coherent Radiation: Constrained by the GRB 221009A Emission at 18 TeV
Authors: Mao Jirong , Wang Jiancheng
Published: April 2023

The emission of gamma-ray burst (GRB) 221009A at 18 TeV has been detected by the large high-altitude air shower observatory. We suggest jitter radiation as a possible explanation for the TeV emission for this energetic GRB. In our scenario, the radiation field is linked to the perturbation field, and the perturbation field is dominated by kinetic turbulence. Kinetic turbulence takes a vital role in both magnetic field generation and particle acceleration. The jitter radiation can reach the TeV energy band when we consider either electron cooling or Landau damping. We further suggest that the jitter radiation in the very high-energy band is coherent emission. Our modeling results can be constrained by the observational results of GRB 221009A in the TeV energy band. This radiation mechanism is expected to have wide applications in the high-energy astrophysical research field.
The Long-term Monitoring Results of Insight-HXMT in the First 4 yr Galactic Plane Scanning Survey
Authors: Wang Chen , Liao Jin-Yuan , Guan Ju , Liu Yuan , Li Cheng-Kui , Sai Na , Luo Qi , Jin Jing , Nang Yi , Zhang Shuang-Nan
Published: April 2023

The first X-ray source catalog of the Insight-HXMT Galactic Plane (∣b∣ < 10°) Scanning Survey (GPSS) is presented based on the data accumulated from 2017 June to 2021 August. The 4 yr limit sensitivities at main energy bands can reach 8.2 × 10−12 erg s−1 cm2 (2−6 keV), 4.21 × 10−11 erg s−1 cm2 (7−40 keV), and 2.78 × 10−11 erg s−1 cm2 (25−100 keV). More than 1300 sources have been monitored at a wide band (1−100 keV), of which 223 sources have a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 5. We combined the GPSS data of Insight-HXMT and MAXI and found it feasible to obtain more complete long-term light curves from their scanning results. The flux variabilities at different energy bands of the 223 bright sources are analyzed based on the excess variances. It is found that the fluxes of X-ray binaries are more active than those of supernova remnants and isolated pulsars. Different types of binaries, e.g., low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), neutron star binaries, and black hole binaries, also distinctively show different regularities. In addition, the relations between the hardness ratio (HR) and excess variances, and HR and source types are analyzed. It is obvious that the HRs of HMXBs tend to be harder than those of LMXBs and HMXBs tend to be more active than those of LMXBs.
Les territoires français face à la sobriété foncière
Authors: Barrier Jérôme , Dumont Gérard-François
Published: April 2023

Tout au long de son histoire, la France a aménagé ses territoires pour répondre aux besoins de ses populations en termes d’habitat ou d’activité. Le beau a souvent été conjugué avec l’utile, d’où le bel héritage de nombreux et variés paysages urbains et ruraux. Toutefois, depuis les années 1960, la France a multiplié des constructions impersonnelles dans une proportion plus élevée que la population, donnant naissance à des territoires d’une « France moche ». Pour éviter à l’avenir de telles erreurs, la loi climat et résilience d’août 2021 a fixé un objectif quantitatif uniforme de « zéro artificialisation nette » qu’il convient d’analyser. Est-il la bonne réponse au regard du peuplement de la France, des évolutions démographiques, du potentiel des territoires, des comparaisons européennes, du bien commun ? Avant de répondre à ces questions dans une seconde partie, il importe d’abord d’établir un diagnostic.
The EU’s strategic approaches in international environmental negotiations
Authors: Pipart Frauke
Published: April 2023

Cet article étudie l'approche stratégique de l'UE dans les négociations environnementales internationales. En analysant les approches argumentatives, de marchandage et de résolution de problèmes, cet article répond à la question suivante : comment différents facteurs expliquent-ils l'approche stratégique que l'UE applique ? À travers l’analyse d’entretiens avec des délégués, de documents officiels et de rapports, l’article souligne qu’une ambition élevée, une saillance élevée et des négociations en phase finale conduisent l’UE à utiliser des stratégies argumentatives ou de marchandage. Une ambition et une saillance faibles et des négociations à un stade précoce conduisent l’UE à utiliser la résolution de problèmes.
Effets de la violence verticale sur le travail d’infirmières soignantes exerçant en milieux hospitaliers : une étude exploratoire
Authors: Poulin-Grégoire David , Martin Patrick
Published: April 2023

Introduction : plus de 39,7 % des infirmières se déclarent victimes de harcèlement psychologique dans leur milieu de travail. Dans 60 % des cas, il est question de violence verticale impliquant une personne en supériorité hiérarchique. Contexte : peu d’études abordent ce phénomène sans le confondre avec d’autres formes de violence en milieu de travail. Objectifs : cette étude visait à décrire l’effet de la violence verticale vécue par des infirmières soignantes exerçant en milieux hospitaliers. Méthode : une collecte des données par entrevues semi-dirigées a été réalisée auprès de six infirmières de milieux hospitaliers de la province de Québec (Canada). La phénoménologie descriptive a été utilisée dans le cadre de la présente étude. Résultats : la représentation globale des effets de la violence verticale vécue par des infirmières soignantes en milieux hospitaliers se traduit par un détournement des initiatives infirmières qui renvoient à des soins diligents et personnalisés. Discussion : il est recommandé que les politiques organisationnelles contre la violence verticale, mises en place dans les centres hospitaliers, soient appliquées de façon rigoureuse et transparente. D’autres études seraient appropriées afin de préciser les facteurs organisationnels favorisant la violence verticale en milieux hospitaliers.
Vécu des infirmières lors de la pandémie de COVID-19 et conséquences sur leur relation avec les patients : une recherche qualitative consensuelle
Authors: Moriconi Stéphane , Lazuckiewiez Manon , Lefebvre Hélène , Lecocq Dan
Published: April 2023

Dans les hôpitaux psychiatriques, des modifications importantes et rapides de l’organisation des services ont été décidées dès le début de la pandémie de COVID-19. Le but de cette recherche est de décrire et comprendre le vécu des infirmières et cadres de santé, en unités intrahospitalières de psychiatrie, confrontés aux bouleversements professionnels occasionnés par la première vague de l’épidémie, ainsi que l’impact de cet événement sur la relation avec les patients. Une recherche qualitative consensuelle selon Hill a été mise en œuvre. Seize entretiens individuels ont été réalisés auprès de onze infirmières et cinq cadres de santé. Les idées exprimées peuvent être regroupées en cinq domaines : les aspects du vécu se rapportant à la relation de soins, les aspects positifs du vécu des soignants, les aspects négatifs du vécu des soignants, les réflexions sur l’après-crise et le rôle du cadre remis en question. Ces cinq domaines peuvent être subdivisés en 11 catégories et 31 sous-catégories. Des valeurs, attitudes et comportements humanistes – caring – sont identifiés comme faisant partie d’un futur désirable. Ils semblent être à la fois des éléments du processus de transformation et du résultat souhaité. Il parait indispensable de repenser sans délais l’organisation des soins sur cette base.