bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemantauan Lingkungan Estuaria Perancak Berdasarkan Sebaran Makrobenthos
[Environmental Monitoring Perancak Estuarine Based On Distribution Of Macrobenthos]
Authors: Manan Abdul , Indarmawan Taufik
Published: April 2022

Abstract One method to monitor the water quality is with macrobenthos studies. Motility of macrobenthos is very rare that more showed the characteristics of an environment. The aim of this study was to know the composition distribution in the region macrobenthos of Perancak estuarine for monitoring the condition of estuaries in the region. The method used is a descriptive method of data collection. Monitoring of macrobenthos distribution includes several stages such as stage of the survey and ground check, preparation tools and materials, taking physical and chemical parameters in the field, the separation and identification of samples and the last is the data analysis. The results of this monitoring showed characteristic macrobenthos of Perancak estuarine region consists of group annelids, crustaceans, gastropods and bivalves. Diversity index (H ') may be early prediction of the environmental quality of Perancak estuarine (bio-monitoring) showed there were distinct differences in contamination concentration at each station from severe to mild category.
Pengolahan Sosis Fermentasi Ikan Tuna (Thunnus abacares) Menggunakan Kultur Starter Lactobacillus plantarum Terhadap Nilai Ph, Total Asam, N-Total, dan Namino
[Tuna Fish (Thunnus albacares) Fermented Sausage Processing Using Lactobacillus plantarum Starter Culture Against Ph, Total Acid, N-Total, And N-Amino]
Authors: Nursyam Happy
Published: April 2022

Abstract This study was aimed to know the changes of the character of tuna fish (Thunnus sp.) which fermented by Lactobacillus plantarum starter culture. Factorand variable used was the time of ripening, namely: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 days. The parameters observed included: pH, Total Acid, N-Total, and NAmino. The results showed that ripening time of 6 days was the best make processing of sausage against pH, N-Total, and N-Amino value were 4.200±0.177, 3.6472±0.0386, and 0.684±0.0390 respectively, while the higher of Total acid showed that ripening time that 8 days was 3.973±0.064
Pengaruh Perbedaan Padat Penampungan Dan Dosis Pakan Alami Terhadap Pertumbuhan Larva Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon Fab.)
[ The Effect Of Density And Natural Feed Dozes Growth Of Giant Shrimp Larvae (Penaeus monodon Fab.) ]
Authors: Gustrifandi Hendri
Published: April 2022

Abstract The growth of shrimp larvae are depend on several factors, such as natural feed. These natural feed must consist protein, carbohydrate and lipid to support survival rate. The best growth of post larvae of giant shrimp are found by Artemia sp. as natural feed, whereas number of Artemia sp. 75 sp/day can support growth of shrimp 6.901 gr/species.
Engineered mammalian and bacterial extracellular vesicles as promising nanocarriers for targeted therapy
Authors: Liu Han , Geng Zhen , Su Jiacan
Published: April 2022

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are nanocarriers with phospholipid bilayer structures released by most cells, play a key role in regulating physiological and pathological processes. EVs have been investigated due to their loading capacity, low toxicity, immunogenicity, and biofunctions. Although EVs have shown good potential as therapeutic vehicles, natural EVs have a poor targeting ability, which substantially reduces the therapeutic effect. Through the addition of a targeting unit into the membrane surface of EVs or inside EVs by engineering technology, the therapeutic agent can accumulate in specific cells and tissues. Here, we focus on mammalian EVs (MEVs) and bacterial EVs (BEVs), which are the two most common types of EVs in the biomedical field. In this review, we describe engineered MEVs and BEVs as promising nanocarriers for targeted therapy and summarize the biogenesis, isolation, and characterization of MEVs and BEVs. We then describe engineering techniques for enhancement of the targeting ability of EVs. Moreover, we focus on the applications of engineered MEVs and BEVs in targeted therapy, including the treatment of cancer and brain and bone disease. We believe that this review will help improve the understanding of engineered MEVs and BEVs, thereby promoting their application and clinical translation.
Genetic basis of cardiovascular aging is at the core of human longevity
Authors: Marian Ali J.
Published: April 2022

Aging is an archetypical complex process influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Genetic variants impart a gradient of effect sizes, albeit the effect sizes seem to be skewed toward those with small effect sizes. On one end of the spectrum are the rare monogenic premature aging syndromes, such as Hutchinson Gilford Progeria Syndrome, whereby single nucleotide changes lead to rapidly progressive premature aging. On the end of the spectrum is the complex, slowly progressive process of living to an arbitrary-defined old age, i.e., longevity. Whereas the genetic basis of rare premature aging syndromes has been elucidated, only a small fraction of the genetic determinants of longevity and life span, time from birth to death, have been identified. The latter point to the complexity of the process and involvement of myriad of genetic and non-genetic factors and hence, the diluted effect of each determinant on longevity. The genetic discoveries point to the involvement of the DNA damage and activation of the DNA damage response pathway, particularly in the premature aging syndromes. Likewise, the insulin/insulin-like growth factor 1/mTOR/FOXO pathways have emerged as major regulators of life span. A notable fraction of the genetic variants that are associated with life span is also associated with age-related cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease and dyslipidemia, which places cardiovascular aging at the core of human life span. The clinical impact of the discoveries pertains to the identification of the pathways that are involved in life span, which might serve as targets of interventions to prevent, slow, and even possibly reverse aging.
Hydrogen sulfide: the gas that fuels longevity
Authors: Blackwood Erik A. , Glembotski Christopher C.
Published: April 2022

The molecular determinants of lifespan can be examined in animal models with the long-term objective of applying what is learned to the development of strategies to enhance longevity in humans. Here, we comment on a recent publication examining the molecular mechanisms that determine lifespan in worms, Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans), where it was shown that inhibiting protein synthesis increased levels of the transcription factor, ATF4. Gene expression analyses showed that ATF4 increased the expression of genes responsible for the formation of the gas, hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Further examination showed that H2S increased longevity in C. elegans by modifying proteins in ways that stabilize their structures and enhance their functions. H2S has been shown to improve cardiovascular performance in mouse models of heart disease, and clinical trials are underway to test the effects of H2S on cardiovascular health in humans. These findings support the concept that nutrient deprivation, which slows protein synthesis and leads to ATF4-mediated H2S production, may extend lifespan by improving the function of the cardiovascular system and other systems that influence longevity in humans.
Effect of Sulfur Content on Copper Recovery in the Reduction Smelting Process
Authors: Wu Long , Wang Hongyang , Dong Kai
Published: April 2022

This work discussed the advantages of reducing copper in molten copper slag with low S content. FactSage calculated the distribution of copper at equilibrium under different sulfur content. The effect of sulfur content on copper recovery under different oxygen partial pressures was pointed out. The effect of sulfur content on copper recovery in the actual reduction process was explored through experimental research. Under the condition of low sulfur, the Recovery of copper and the stability of the experiment have an ideal results.
Altitude Effect on Cutaneous Melanoma Epidemiology in the Veneto Region (Northern Italy): A Pilot Study
Authors: Del Fiore Paolo , Russo Irene , Dal Monico Alessandro , Tartaglia Jacopo , Ferrazzi Beatrice , Mazza Marcodomenico , Cavallin Francesco , Tropea Saveria , Buja Alessandra , Cappellesso Rocco , Nicolè Lorenzo , Chiarion-Sileni Vanna , Menin Chiara , Vecchiato Antonella , Dei Tos Angelo Paolo , Alaibac Mauro , Mocellin Simone
Published: April 2022

The incidence of cutaneous melanoma has been increasing in the last decades among fair-skinned population. Despite etiology is complex and multifactorial, the exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is the most consistent modifiable risk factor associated with melanoma. Several factors influence the amount of UVR reaching Eart’s surface. The aim of our study is to explore the association between melanoma and altitude in an area characterized by a mixed geographic morphology, such as in the Veneto region. For this purpose, 2752 melanoma patients, who referred to our attention between 1998 and 2014, were included in this study. For each patient we extracted demographic, histological and clinical-survival data. Head/neck and acral melanoma were more common in patients from the hills and the mountains, while the prevalence of limb and trunk melanoma was higher in patients living in plain and coastal areas. With increase of altitude, the Breslow thickness, ulceration and mitotic rate get worse but no significant difference was observed in overall and disease free-survival. Geographical area of origin of melanoma patients and the “coast-plain-hill gradient” could help to estimate the influence of different sun exposure and to explain the importance of vitamin D level in skin-cancer control.
PRINSIP CAVEAT VENDITOR DAN CAVEAT EMPTOR DALAM SENGKETA KETIDAKSESUAIAN BARANG DALAM KONTRAK JUAL BELI INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Salsabila Dini Kartika
Published: April 2022

In national and international trade it is common to encounter trade disputes, one of the disputes is the non-conformity of the traded goods. This can occur due to various factors originating from both the seller and the buyer. Hence, trade contracts must be made explicitly regarding the rights and obligations of the parties as well as clear arrangements for liability of parties that can facilitate the parties in the event of a dispute in the future and brought into the realm of international arbitration then it can be resolved by the guidance of Article 35 of the CISG. This article will be discussed in detail about the provisions of the conformity specifications of goods that are regulated internationally in Article 35 of the CISG and pay attention to the principle of caveat venditor and caveat emptor as supporting rules for Article 35 of the CISG.
KESESUAIAN PERTIMBANGAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG MENGABULKAN KASASI DAN MENGADILI SENDIRI PERKARA PENADAHAN OLEH ANGGOTA MILITER (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 213 K/MIL/
Authors: Sari Dyah Wimala
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan mengetahui mengenai kesesuaian pertimbangan Mahkamah Agung mengabulkan Kasasi Terdakwa dalam perkara penadahan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian Normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui studi kepustakaan, serta teknik analisa bahan hukum menggunakan metode silogisme melalui pola berpikir deduktif. Kasus penadahan yang dilakukan Anggota Militer bernama Yudi Fransisco diputus oleh Pengadilan Militer I-01 Banda Aceh dengan Putusan Nomor 35-K/PM.I-01/AD/I/2016 dengan pidana penjara selama 6 (enam) bulan dan pidana tambahan pemecatan dari dinas militer. Terdakwa mengajukan Banding dan putusan Pengadilan Militer Tinggi I Medan nomor : 66-K/PMT-I/BDG/AD/V/2016 menguatkan putusan tingkat pertama. Terdakwa mengajukan Kasasi dengan alasan Judex facti salah menerapkan hukum, kemudian dikabulkan oleh Mahkamah Agung dengan putusan Nomor : 213 K/MIL/2016 yang membatalkan putusan tingkat banding yang menguatkan putusan tingkat pertama dengan pertimbangan fakta-fakta hukum yang terungkap di persidangan. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan pertimbangan Mahkamah Agung telah sesuai dengan pasal 242 ayat (1) jo. Pasal 243 Undang-Undang nomor 31 tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer karena Judex Facti salah menerapkan hukum sehingga Mahkamah Agung membatalkan putusan sebelumnya dan mengadili sendiri perkara tersebut.

Kata Kunci : Peradilan militer, Kasasi, Penadahan
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUS DIMUSNAHKANNYA BARANG BUKTI PERKARA PENCURIAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh Nomor 55/Pid.B/2015/Pn.Bna)
Authors: Rochmah Hanum Ni’mahtul
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus dimusnahkannya barang bukti dalam perkara pencurian dengan pemberatan telah sesuai dengan Pasal 194 ayat (1) KUHAP. Penelitian hukum ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif atau terapan dengan pendekatan studi kasus.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim terkait putusan nomor 55/Pid.B/2015/Pn.Bna yang mengabulkan tuntutan Penuntut Umum untuk dimusnahkannya barang bukti berupa 1 (satu) buah alat bong dan penghisap sabu telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 194 ayat (1) KUHAP yang berisi bahwa terhadap putusan pemidanaan atau bebas atau lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum pengadilan dapat menetapkan supaya barang bukti yang disita diserahkan pada pemilik sahnya seperti yang ada dalam putusan kecuali jika menurut ketentuan undang-undang barang bukti tersebut harus dirampas untuk kepentingan Negara atau dimusnahkan atau dirusak sehingga tidak dapat dipergunakan lagi. Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus dimusnahkannya 1 (satu) alat bong dan penghisap sabu ini berdasar pada Pasal 194 ayat (1) KUHAP dimana status barang bukti berupa alat bong dan penghisap sabu tersebut tergolong dalam benda terlarang atau dilarang untuk diedarkan sehingga sudah sepatutnya barang bukti tersebut dimusnahkan agar tidak disalahgunakan oleh pemiliknya.

Kata Kunci : Barang Bukti, Pertimbangan Hakim, Pencurian dengan Pemberatan
ALASAN KASASI PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM PERKARA PERDAGANGAN ANAK (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 2401K/Pid.Sus/2014)
Authors: Nindita Listya Hira
Published: April 2022

Penelitian hukum ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian alasan kasasi Penuntut Umum berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 253 ayat (1) KUHAP dalam perkara perdagangan anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan sumber bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Alasan kasasi Penuntut Umum terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat Nomor 1809/Pid.Sus/2013/PN.Jkt.Bar tanggal 17 Desember 2013 telah sesuai dengan Pasal 253 ayat (1) huruf a KUHAP yang juga dibenarkan oleh Mahkamah Agung dalam Putusan Nomor 2401 K/Pid.Sus/2014, bahwa Judex Facti/ Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat tidak menerapkan atau menerapkan peraturan hukum yang tidak sebagaimana mestinya menjatuhkan putusan bebas tanpa memperhatikan fakta dan bukti dalam persidangan, bahwa Terdakwa TINI binti ATIM secara sah terbukti menurut hukum melanggar Pasal 88 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak “Mengeksploitasi ekonomi atau seksual anak dengan maksud untuk menguntungkan diri sendiri atau orang lain”.

Kata Kunci: Perdagangan Anak, Kasasi, Penegakan Hukum.
ARGUMENTASI KASASI PENUNTUT UMUM JUDEX FACTIE SALAH MENERAPKAN HUKUM DALAM PERKARA KORUPSI (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 787 K/Pid.sus/2016)
Authors: Vidya Mega
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuian pengajuan kasasi Penuntut Umum atas dasar Judex Factie tidak mempertimbangkan dengan benar unsur mmeperkaya diri sendiri atau orag lain atau korporasi dengan pasal dengan Pasal 253 KUHAP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa alsan kasasi penuntut umum sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 253 ayat (1) huruf a Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana yaitu suatu peraturan hukum tidak diterapkan atau diterapkan tidak sebagaimana mestinya. Ketentuan tersebut didukung melalui fakta-fakta persidangan serta pertimbangan Makamah Agung yang menyatakan menyatakan Terdakwa terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana “Korupsi secara bersama-sama”.
Kata Kunci: Kasasi, Penuntut Umum, Tindak Pidana Korupsi
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the suitability of the filing of cassation by Public Prosecutors on the basis of Judex Factie not to properly consider enriching elements of themselves or other organizations or corporations with articles with Article 253 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The research method used is normative research. The approach used is the law approach and case approach. The sources of legal material used are primary legal material and secondary legal material. The results of this study note that the appeal of the public prosecutor is in accordance with the provisions of Article 253 paragraph (1) letter a of the Criminal Procedure Law which is a legal regulation that is not applied or applied as it should not. These provisions are supported by the facts of the trial and the consideration of the Supreme Court of Justice which states that the Defendant was proven legally and convincingly guilty of committing a criminal act "Corruption jointly".
Keywords: Cassation, Public Prosecutor, Corruption Crime
ARGUMENTASI MAHKAMAH AGUNG MENOLAK PERMOHONAN KASASI PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM PERKARA PENGANIAYAAN (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 309 K/PID/2017)
Authors: Adi Lesmana Mohammad Yusuf
Published: April 2022

Abstrak
Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertimbangan Mahkamah Agung dalam perkara penganiayaan menolak permohonan kasasi dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan kasasi yang diajukan tidak seluruhnya dapat dibenarkan, salah satunya karena Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Tinggi Surabaya tidak mempertimbangkan fakta bahwa Terdakwa tidak mengakui kesalahannya, sehingga putusan yang diberikan pada Terdakwa tidak memenuhi rasa keadilan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, Mahkamah Agung memperbaiki pidana yang dijatuhkan pada Terdakwa. Perbaikan putusan Mahkamah Agung diharapkan dapat mengadili dengan adil khususnya bagi Terdakwa.
Kata kunci: argumentasi Mahkamah Agung, penolakan kasasi, perbaikan putusan
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to find the Supreme Court argumentation cassation objection with using the normative legal research. The result showed that the reason an cassation to proposed was not entirely was right, one of the reasons the Judge Surabaya High Court did not consider the fact that find the defendant not admitted his guilt, so a verdict rendered on find the defendant not meet the sense of justice of people. Hence, the Supreme Court fix defendant penalties. The decisions of the supreme court is expected to prosecute fairly especially for the defendant.
Keyword: the Supreme Court argumentation, cassation objection, improvement decisions
TINJAUAN SAKSI VERBALISAN DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SURABAYA (Studi Putusan Nomor : 2406/Pid.B/2014/PN.SBY)
Authors: Yanuar Rizky
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

            Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan pembuktian saksi verbalisan. Metode penelitian yang digubakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Berdasarkan pada hasil dan pembahasan maka diketahui saksi verbalisan adalah saksi penyidik yang berfungsi untuk menguji bantahan terdakwa atas kebenaran Pada dasarnya keterangan saksi verbalisan belum diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana maupun peraturan lain perundang-undangan lainnya di Indonesia. Dalam praktik hukum acara pidana, keberadaan saksi verbalisan banyak ditemui.Penuntut umum menghadirkan saksi verbalisan untuk membuktikan kesalahan terdakwa yang diharapkan dapat dijadikan pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara tindak pidana narkotika di Surabaya.Tujuan dari pembuktian yaitu memberi kepastian pada hakim tentang adanya suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang sehingga dapat dijadikan dasar dalam menjatuhkan putusan hakim kepada terdakwa tentang bersalah atau tidaknya sebagaimana yang telah didakwakan penuntut umum. Saksi hadir di persidangan, sehingga kesaksian diberikan secara langsung di persidangan, yang berarti bahwa keterangan saksi yang berisi tentang apa yang saksi dengar,melihat ,dan dialami sendiri mengenai suatu peristiwa pidana baru bernilai sebagai alat bukti

Kata Kunci : Kesaksian Penyidik Polri, Kekuatan Pembuktian, Tindak Pidana

        Narkotika

 

                                                ABSTRACT

The purpose of this paper is to find out strength of verifying witnesses verbally. The research method using normative research method, Based on result and discussion it is known verbalisan witnesses is investigative witnesses who function to test the defendant’s rebuttal to the truth. Basically the testimony of the verbalisan witnesses has not been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law or other regulations in Indonesia. However, in the practice of criminal procedural law, the existence of verbal witnesses is common. The prosecutor presents a witness verbally to prove the defendant's mistake which is expected to be taken into consideration by the judge in deciding the case of narcotics crime in Surabaya. actions committed by a person so that it can be used as a basis for dropping a judge's decision on the defendant regarding guilt or not as charged by the public prosecutor.Witnesses were present at the court,so the testimony was given directly in court which meant that the witnesses testimony regarding what the witnesses heard, saw, and experienced by himself regarding a new criminal event was valuable as evidence.

 
Keyword : Evidence Investigators Police, Vindication, Narcotics crime
KEKUATAN HUKUM ALAT BUKTI KETERANGAN SAKSI YANG SEDARAH DENGAN TERDAKWA DALAM PROSES PEMBUKTIAN DI PENGADILAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 132 / Pid.Sus / 2015 / PN.Smn)
Authors: Fauzie Fajar Ikhsan
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kekuatan hukum alat bukti keterangan saksi sedarah yang merupakan anak dari pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan anggota keluarga, berdasarkan putusan nomor 132 / Pid.Sus / 2015/ PN.Smn. Saksi yang merupakan anak dari terdakwa dihadirkan dalam persidangan dan memberikan keterangan atas tindak pidana yang dilakukan ayah kandungnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti adalah pendekatan kasus dengan sumber data yang diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui studi kasus. Bahan hukum diolah menggunakan metode silogisme deduktif. Saksi yang merupakan anggota keluarga dari terdakwa memiliki kedudukan yang sama dengan saksi lainnya apabila dalam memberikan keterangan berdasarkan ketentuan dari KUHAP

Kata Kunci: Alat Bukti, Persidangan, Kekuatan Hukum

 

ABSTRACT

 

This study aims to examine the legal strength of witness statements which are child of family member murder's perpetrator, based on decision number 132 / Pid.Sus / 2015 / PN.Smn. The witness who is the child of the defendant is presented at the trial and provides information on the criminal act committed by his biological father. This research is normative legal research. The approach used by researchers is a case approach with data sources obtained from primary and secondary legal materials. Techniques for collecting legal materials through case studies. Legal materials are processed using deductive syllogism methods. Witnesses who are families of defendants have the same position as other witnesses when providing information based on the provisions of the KUHAP.

 

Keywords : Witness, Trial, Legal Strength Of Witness

 
KAJIAN NILAI PEMBUKTIAN DAN KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN KESAKSIAN TUNGGAL KORBAN INSES DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 44/Pid.Sus/2016/PN.Byl
Authors: Extrada Mohamad Yossi
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai pembuktian kesaksian tunggal korban inses dalam pembuktian pada perkara No.44/Pid.Sus/2016/PN.Byl. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif atau terapan dengan pendakatan studi kasus. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan penulis adalah studi dokumen atau studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini bersifat deduksi dengan metode silogisme.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menghasilkan simpulan bahwa apabila saksi tunggal korban inses memberitahukan perbuatan terdakwa kepada orang tua ataupun orang terdekatnya juga bisa disebut sebagai saksi dan telah sesuai dengan asas unnus testis nullus testis dimana standar minimal agar suatu saksi menjadi alat bukti adalah dua saksi.

 

Kata Kunci :Pembuktian, saksi tunggal, Inses.

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

This study aims to find out the value of proof of a single testimony of incest victims in proof in case No.44 / Pid.Sus / 2016 / PN.Byl. This study is a normative legal research that is prescriptive or applied with the case study approach. The sources of legal material used in this study are primary legal material and secondary legal material. The legal material collection technique used by the author is a document study or library study. The technique of analyzing legal material in this research is deduction with a syllogism method.

Based on the results of the research and discussion, it was concluded that if the single witness of the incest victim notified the defendant's actions to the parents or the uncovered person it could also be called a witness and in accordance with the principle of unnus testis nullus testis where the minimum standard for witnesses was two witnesses.

 

Keywords: Proof, single witness, Incest.
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM MENGADILI DELIK ADUAN TURUT SERTA MELAKUKAN ZINAH YANG TELAH KEDALUWARSA (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 360/K/MIL/2017)
Authors: Pandora Alodia
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini mengkaji permasalahan daluwarsa penuntutan pada studi kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 360 K/MIL//2017 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan pengaturan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Militer dan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer terhadap fakta hukum yang terdapat dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 360 K/MIL//2017. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah putusan Judex Facti dalam delik aduan turut serta melakukan perzinahan yang telah kadaluwarsa tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 74 Ayat (1) KUHP. Judex Facti telah salah dalam menerapkan hukum atau tidak berdasar pada hukum sebagaimana mestinya dan mengabaikan fakta bahwa sesungguhnya penuntutan tersebut sudah kedaluwarsa melebihi jangka waktu 6 (enam) bulan.

Kata Kunci: Kedaluwarsa, Perzinahan

 

ABSTRACT

This study examines the problem about criminal complaint which has exceeded the statute of limitation on case study of Supreme Court Decision Number 360/K/MIL/2017 according to regulation on Criminal Law Code, Military Criminal Law Code and Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice towards law fact which occurred on Supreme Court Decision Number 360/K/MIL/2017. The result from this study shows that the District Court judgment for granting criminal complaint on complicity in adultery crime which has exceeded the statute of limitations is not in accordance with Article 74 Act (1) Criminal Law Code. The District Code has been wrong in applying the law or groundless on law and ignoring the fact that criminal complaint has exceeded the statute of limitation, exceed 6 (six) months time period.

Keywords: Statute of Limitations, Adultery
UPAYA PENINJAUAN KEMBALI TERPIDANA BERDASARKAN KEKELIRUAN ATAU KEKHILAFAN HAKIM SEBAGAI NOVUM DALAM MENGADILI PERKARA PEMALSUAN SURAT
Authors: Alexander Reynald Belfast
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji upaya peninjauan kembali yang diajukan oleh Terpidana berdasarkan kekeliruan atau kekhilafan hakim sebagai novum dalam mengadili perkara pemalsuan surat telah sesuai dengan Pasal 263 KUHAP dan mengkaji kesesuaian Pertimbangan Mahkamah Agung dalam mengabulkan upaya peninjauan kembali dan memutus Terpidana lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum telah sesuai dengan Pasal 266 KUHAP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kasus. Sumber data diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum adalah studi kasus. Bahan hukum diolah menggunakan metode silogisme deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan hakim telah khilaf dan keliru secara nyata menyatakan bahwa Pemohon terbukti menggunakan surat palsu sebagaimana didakwakan dalam Pasal 263 ayat (2) KUHP sebab surat palsu yang didakwakan didasarkan pada persangkaan dan dugaan saksi-saksi, serta bukti surat palsu tersebut hanya berupa fotokopi, sehingga Mahkamah Agung mengabulkan permohonan peninjauan kembali dan menyatakan Terdakwa lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum.

Kata Kunci: Peninjauan Kembali, Pemalsuan Surat, Novum

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine the review efforts submitted by the convicted person based This study is to examine the review efforts submitted by convicts based on a mistake or oversight of the judge as novum in adjudicating cases of forgery of letters in accordance with Article 263 of the Criminal Procedure Code and reviewing the suitability of the Supreme Court's consideration in granting a review and deciding the convicts of all lawsuits are appropriate with Article 266 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The method used in this study is normative research that is prescriptive and applied. The approach used is the case approach. Data sources were obtained from primary and secondary legal materials. The legal material collection technique is a case study. Legal materials are processed using deductive syllogism methods. Based on the result by the reasearch and the study that the judge erroneously and erroneously stated that the Applicant was proven to be using a fake letter as charged in Article 263 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code because the fake letter being indicted was based on suspicion and alleged witnesses, and proof of the fake letter was only a photocopy, so the Supreme Court grant a request for reconsideration and declare the Defendant free from all lawsuits.

Keywords: Review, Letter Forgery, Novum
KAJIAN TERHADAP KESALAHAN PENERAPAN HUKUM OLEH JUDEX FACTIE SEBAGAI ALASAN KASASI PENUNTUT UMUM (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1498K/PID.SUS/2015)
Authors: Wibowo Elsie Caroline
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan diajukannya kasasi oleh Penuntut Umum terhadap putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor. 1824/Pid.Sus/2013/PN.Jkt.Pst. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif.. Pertimbangan Mahkamah Agung membatalkan putusan karena menganggap Judex Factie salah menerapkan hukum, tidak mempertimbangkan saksi yang meringankan terdakwa serta keterangan ahli dalam persidangan. Mahkamah Agung membatalkan putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kelas IA Khusus Jakarta Pusat Nomor: 1824/Pid.Sus/2013/PN.Jkt.Pst.  Judex Factie telah keliru menerapkan hukum atau menerapkan hukum tapi tidak sebagaimana mestinya dan hal tersebut sangat sesuai sebagai dasar pengajuan kasasi tidak dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-undang,sesuai dengan Pasal 253 ayat (1) sub a KUHAP.

Kata Kunci: Kasasi, Judex Facti, Pertimbangan Hakim

 

ABSTRACT

This research aims to know the reason of Cassation filed by the public prosecutor against the decision of the Central Jakarta District Court Number. 1824 / Pid.Sus / 2013 / PN.Jkt.Pst. The research method used was the normative legal research. Consideration of the Supreme Court overturned the verdict because it considers Judex Factie misapplied the law, does not consider the accused defense witnesses and expert testimony in the trial. The Supreme Court overturned the verdict of the District Court of Central Jakarta Special Class IA No. 1824 / Pid.Sus / 2013 / PN.Jkt.Pst. Judex Factie has erroneously applied the law or to apply the law but not as it should be and it is so appropriate as the basis submission of Cassation is not implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Act, in accordance with article 253 paragraph (1) sub a KUHAP.

Keywords: Cassation, Judex Facti, Consideration of the Judge.
KESESUAIAN ALASAN KASASI TERDAKWA DALAM PERKARA KORUPSI YANG DIKABULKAN OLEH MAHKAMAH AGUNG DENGAN PASAL 253 AYAT 1 KUHAP
Authors: Kristiyadi Anissa Triastina &
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian hukum ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji permasalahan mengenai alasan permohonan Kasasi yang diajukan Terdakwa bersama Penasihat Hukumnya apakah telah sesuai dengan Pasal 253 Ayat 1 KUHAP.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan sumber hukum yang diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Penulis melakukan analisis terhadap putusan Nomor 1555K/Pid.Sus/2019. Teknik pengumpulan hukum dalam penelitian ini dengan cara studi pustaka dan bahan hukum yang diperoleh diolah dengan metode silogisme deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengajuan kasasi sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 253 Ayat 1 KUHAP. Alasan Kasasi yang diajukan oleh Terdakwa telah memenuhi ketiga unsur yang terdapat dalam Pasal 253 Ayat 1 KUHAP, yaitu kesalahan judex facti dalam menerapkan hukum, tidak berwenangnya judex facti dalam menangani perkara dan tata cara mengadili judex facti tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang.

Kata Kunci : Alasan Kasasi Terdakwa, Perkara Korupsi, Putusan Mahkamah Agung

 

ABSTRACT

This legal research aims to examine the problem of the reason for the appeal proposed by the defendant with his legal advisor whether in accordance with Article 253 clause 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This research is a normative legal research, with legal resources obtained from primary and secondary legal materials. The author performs an analysis of the verdict number 1555K/Pid. Sus/2019. The legal collection techniques in this study by means of literature studies and the acquired legal materials are processed by a method of deductive silogism. The results showed that the application of casation was in accordance with the provisions of article 253 clause 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The reason for the appeal filed by the defendant has fulfilled the three elements contained in article 253 clause 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code, namely Judex facti error in applying the law, not in the case of Judex facti in dealing with the case and the procedure of prosecute Judex facti not in accordance with the provisions of the law.

Keywords: Reasons for cassation of the defendant, Corruption, Supreme Court decision
KESESUAIAN ALASAN KASASI TERHADAP PUTUSAN JEDEX FACTIE DENGAN PASAL 253 AYAT (1) KUHAP DALAM PERKARA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG 2032 K /Pid.Sus/2018)
Authors: Safi’i Nur Muhammad Choirul
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian alasan pengajuan kasasi yang diajukan oleh terdakwa terhadap putusan Judex Factie sudah sesuai dengan Pasal 253 ayat (1) KUHAP dalam tindak pidana narkotika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan dengan pendekatan kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumen atau bahan pustakaan. Teknik analisis bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deduksi dengan berpangkal pada premis mayor dan premis minor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa alasan pengajuan kasasi yang diajukan oleh Terdakwa telah sesuai dengan Pasal 253 ayat (1) KUHAP karena dalam kasasi tersebut, Hakim dalam tingkat pertama dan kedua telah mengabaikan fakta-fakta persidangan dalam tindak pidana narkotika.

Kata Kunci : Alasan Pengajuan Kasasi, Putusan Hakim, Perkara Narkotika

 

ABSTRACT

The research aims to determine the conformity the reason of cassation submitted by the defendant against the Judex Factie rulling had been in accordance with the Article 235 Clause (1) KUHP in narcotics crime. This research was normative law research which was prescriptive and applied by case approach. Technique of collecting the data used in this research was document study or literature study. The legal material analysis technique in this study uses the deduction method based on the major and minor premises. Based on the result and the discussion, it can be known that the reason of cassation submitted by the defendant had been in accordance with Article 235 Clause (1) KUHP) because in this cassation, The Judge in first and second stages had ignored the facts of the trial in narcotics crime.

Keywords : The Reason for Cassation Submission, Judge Decision, Case Narcotics

 
PERTIMBANGAN JUDEX JURIS MENGABULKAN KASASI TERHADAP PUTUSAN JUDEX FACTI YANG MENERAPKAN HUKUM TIDAK SEBAGAIMANA MESTINYA DALAM PERKARA PENGGELAPAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 563K/Pid/2016)
Authors: Nurmalita Sari Devi Larangtika
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan dan kewenangan Hakim Mahkamah Agung dalam memutus sebuah perkara dalam tingkat Kasasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat perspektif dan terapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian berupa case approach atau pendekatan kasus, yangmana kajian pokoknya adalah mengenai pertimbangan pengadilan untuk mencapai putusan. Putusan Hakim tersebut kemudian akan dikaji untuk dijadikan bahan hukum primer dari penelitian ini, selain dari peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, keputusan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri kurang tepat, sehingga Penuntut Umum mengajukan kasasi. Dalam penelitian ini, Penuntut Umum mengajukan kasasi berdasarkan Pasal 253 ayat (1) huruf a KUHAP yang pada pokoknya suatu peraturan hukum diterapkan tidak sebagaimana mestinya. Oleh karena itu, memperhatikan Pasal 255 ayat (1) KUHAP: berbunyi dalam hal suatu perkara dibatalkan karena perturan hukum tidak ditetapkan tidak sebagaimana mestinya, Mahkamah Agung mengadili sendiri perkara tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Judex Juris, Judex Facti, Perkara Penggelapan

 

ABSTRACT

This research aim to determine Judgment and the authority of the Supreme Court judge in disconnection a case in the rate of cassation. The research methods used are normative legal research that is both perspective and applied. The research uses a case approach or a case approach, which is a study of the Court's judgment to achieve the verdict. The judge's decision will then be considered as the main legal material for this research, in addition to legislative regulations. The results showed that, the decision of the district court judge was not appropriate, so the prosecutor submitted the case. In this study, the prosecutor filed a case in accordance with Article 253 paragraph (1) of a penal code which, in particular, a legal regulation was not properly applied. Therefore, noting that section 255 paragraph (1) of KUHAP: reads in a case that is set ahalf because the relationship of the law is not as fixed as it should be, the Supreme Court is pursuing it itself.

Keywords: Judex Juris, Judex Facti, and Fraud Lawsuit

 
HAMBATAN-HAMBATAN YANG MUNCUL DALAM IMPLEMENTASI HAK-HAK ANAK DALAM PROSES PEMERIKSAAN PERKARA DI TINGKAT PENYIDIKAN
Authors: Agatha Tasya
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan dalam implementasi pemenuhan hak-hak tersangka anak dalam perkara No Pol. : 19/Pid.Sus.Anak/2016/PN Mkd. Penelitian ini dilihat dari tujuannya termasuk jenis penelitian hukum empiris bersifat yuridis sosiologis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang menggunakan studi lapangan untuk teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hambatan-hambatan yang dijumpai dalam proses penangkapan sampai dengan proses penahanan dalam rangka implementasi hak-hak tersangka ditingkat penyidikan adalah jangka waktu yang singkat, proses visum untuk pembuktian terjadinya perbuatan tindak pidana membutuhkan waktu yang tidak sebentar, minim perlindungan terhadap pelaku anak, ruangan pemeriksaan khusus untuk anak yang masih terbatas, ketidaktahuan tersangka akan hak-hak yang dimiliki, tersangka dalam memberikan keterangan juga berbelit-belit dan tersangka tidak kooperatif, kurangnya pengetahuan Tersangka Anak akan pentingnya bantuan hukum yaitu dengan didampingi oleh Penasehat Hukum selama proses pemeriksaannya.

  Kata kunci : hak-hak anak, pemeriksaan perkara, penyidikan

 

ABSTRACT

This research aims to determine the obstacles in the implementation of the rights of the alleged child suspects in the case No Pol.: 19/Pid. Sus. Children/2016/PN MKD. This research is seen from its objectives, including the type of research on empirical juridical law. Sources of legal material used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials that use field studies for the technique of collecting legal materials research results show that the barriers encountered in the arrest process up to the detention process to implement the rights of suspects at the investigation is a short time, the process of visum to prove the occurrence of criminal acts takes a short time, minimal protection against actors Children, a special screening room for children who are still limited, the suspect ignorance of the rights owned, the suspect in providing information is also convoluted and suspect uncooperative, lack of knowledge of the child suspect of the importance of legal assistance is accompanied by legal counsel during the examination process.

Keywords: child rights, case inspection, investigation

 

 
DUALISME PEMAKNAAN ASAS LEX SPECIALIS DEROGAT LEGI GENERALI.
Authors: Wicaksana Yonathan Aryadi
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dualisme pemaknaan asas lex specialis derogat legi generali pada kasus pelecehan seksual sesama jenis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif atau doktrinal dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan hukum primer maupun bahan-bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang kemudian langkah analisis menggunakan analisis deduktif dengan premis mayor dan premis minor yang kemudian ditarik konklusinya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ternyata asas lex specialis derogat legi generali ketika diterapkan dalam suatu kasus tertentu dalam hal ini kasus pelecehan seksual sesama jenis ternyata mengalami dualisme pemaknaan di satu sisi sesuai dengan teori wadah yang menekankan pada undang-undang mana yang lebih umum mana yang undang-undang yang lebih khusus, sedangkan di sisi yang lain sesuai dengan teori konten atau isi yang menitikberatkan pada kesesuaian tekstual dengan konteks kasus yang terjadi di realita.

Kata Kunci : dualisme asas, lex specialis derogat legi generali, pelecehan seksual sesama jenis.

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the extent to the dualism of lex specialis derogat legi generali is understood in cases of same-sex sexual harassment. This research is a normative or doctrinal study using primary legal materials as well as secondary legal materials. Data collection techniques in this study used a literature study which then analyzed the steps using deductive analysis with a major premise and a minor premise which then withdrew its conclusions. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that it turns out that the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali when applied in a particular case, in this case, the case of same sex sexual harrasment turns out to have a dualism of meaning. On the one hand according to the theory of the container which emphasizes which laws are more common which the law is more specific, while on the other hand it is in accordance with content theory or content which focuses on textual conformity with the context of the case that occurs in reality.

Keywords: dualism of the principle, lex specialis derogat legi generali, same-sex sexual harassment.     
Introduction and implementation of an immunization information system in Indonesia province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta: lessons for scale-up
Authors: Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Wibowo Trisno Agung , Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti , Nugroho Andri Setyo Dwi , Sukesi Tri Wahyuni , Hastuti Siti Kurnia Widi , Mulasari Surahma Asti , Feletto Marta
Published: April 2022

Background: Immunization is undeniably critical to save children from infections. To increase vaccination coverage, valid and real-time data is needed. Accordingly, it is essential to have a good report system that serves as defaulter tracking to prevent children's immunization failure. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) health office introduced an electronic immunization registry and successfully implemented it for more than five years. It is the only individual-based record system in Indonesia that has been sustainably operated for such a long time. Yet, no systematic assessment of this system had been conducted to date. This study examines Sistem Informasi Imunisasi Terpadu (SIMUNDU) introduction and implementation process in order to draw lessons that could inform scalability and sustainability across the country.Methods: This study used an explanatory sequential mixed-method design, which collected quantitative data from 142 participants and qualitative data from 9 participants. Entry data clerk in health facility was systematically selected to participate in the survey. While in the key informant interview, the informant was selected based on the survey result. A descriptive and thematic approach was adopted to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data. Results from across the two approaches were integrated for comparison and contrast. Results: Findings are presented according to three core themes emerged from the data: system strengths, potential threats, and opportunities for scale up. Strengths -i.e. factors contributing to the success of SIMUNDU - include management, system performance, people’s behavior, and resources. Potential threats to sustaining the system include individual capacity, technical or system issues, and high workload. Opportunities – i.e promising factor that SIMUNDU can be operated sustainably – such as continuity, expectation and scale up possibility.Conclusions: SIMUNDU is a promising innovation for the entire country, beyond DIY. There is agreement about the potential for scale-up of this IIS to other provinces. Experience of implementing this system in DIY over the past five years has shown that the benefits outweigh the challenges, and SIMUNDU has grown into a robust and yet user-friendly system.