bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INFLUÊNCIA DO MEIO AMBIENTE NA SAÚDE DOS UNIVERSITÁRIOS: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Andrade Nascimento Victor , Lucas da Silva Lima Mateus , De Oliveira Pachú Clesia
Published: September 2023

Para compreender o pensamento do universitário se investiga a saúde mental do estudante, a adaptação ao ambiente universitário e sua transição para vida adulta. Objetivou-se analisar a influência do meio ambiente na vida dos universitários por meio de uma revisão narrativa. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa acerca da influência do meio ambiente na vida dos universitários no período de junho a julho de 2023. Como fonte de coleta de dados foi buscado os termos sobre saúde mental no ambiente universitário segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde. Foram incluídos artigos completos de livre acesso no idioma português publicados entre os anos de 2011 a 2018. O artigo foi organizado sob três aspectos: O estresse da vida acadêmica, uso de drogas durante a graduação e preparo psicoemocional no ambiente universitário. Foi possível perceber que a universidade mexe com a mente e o pensamento dos acadêmicos, sendo o estresse um aspecto que deve ser considerado por poder causar doenças psicológicas. Somado a isso, destacou-se o acentuado uso de drogas utilizados pelos estudantes no âmbito do ambiente acadêmico e, observou-se que o meio ambiente universitário influencia no preparo psicoemocional, causando comprometimentos nas relações dos discentes. Outrossim, a transição da adolescência para a vida adulta tem sido um fator que afeta a mente e o pensamento dos acadêmicos, já que alguns se mudam para outra cidade ou outro Estado para estudar. Desta forma, a responsabilidade aumenta e sem a presença dos pais acaba dificultando o modo de vida dos universitários.
A PRODUÇÃO DE PROVAS NO PROCESSO PENAL BRASILEIRO: UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DA NULIDADE PELA INOBSERVÂNCIA DAS NORMAS DA CADEIA DE CUSTÓDIA
Authors: Alves Ani Helen da Silva , de Souza Lima Bezerra Tiago José
Published: September 2023

A Lei nº 13.964/19 inovou no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro ao elevar ao patamar da lei o regulamento da cadeia de custódia. Em que pese os ajustes necessários, a lei foi silente quanto à consequência pelo descumprimento acerca das regras da cadeia de custódia, ficando a doutrina e a jurisprudência responsáveis pela sua análise. O presente trabalho versa sobre a espécie de nulidade, qual seja, absoluta ou relativa, quando não há a observância das regras da cadeia de custódia. A importância do trabalho serve para fornecer substrato aos operadores do direito quando da análise do caso concreto para fins de declaração de nulidade, ou necessidade da demonstração de prejuízo para tal. A metodologia consiste em método dedutivo, visto que aborda a cadeia de custódia e, a partir disso, o seu desdobramento. Por conseguinte, nota-se que a não observação da cadeia de custódia, cuida-se de nulidade relativa, devendo o réu demonstrar o prejuízo em seu desfavor.
KÜLTÜREL MİRAS TURİZMİ KAPSAMINDA YÖRESEL YEMEKLERİN MENÜLERDE KULLANILMASI: ŞANLIURFA YEMEKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Umur Mehmet , Şener Büşra
Published: September 2023

Bir destinasyonun kültürel değerlerini yansıtan yöresel yemeklerin, gelecek nesillere aktarılabilmesi için restoranlar tarafından özenle hazırlanması ve geleneksel isimleriyle sunulması gerekir. Bu araştırmada, Şanlıurfa iline ait tescilli yöresel yemekler listelenmiş ve bu ilde faaliyet gösteren restoranların web sitelerindeki menülerde bu yemeklerin yer alma durumları doküman analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Tescilli yöresel yemeklere yönelik yapılan inceleme sonucunda, 25 yöresel yemek, 10 fırıncılık ve pastacılık mamulü, hamur işi ve tatlı, bir tane alkolsüz içecek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bölgede faaliyet gösteren restoranların sayısına yönelik bilgiye ulaşılamamıştır ancak TripAdvisor web sitesi aracılığı ile 208 restoran tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen restoranlar incelenmiş ve yalnızca fast-food yemek, döner ve baklava sunan işletmeler araştırmaya dâhil edilmemiştir. Belirlenen parametreler doğrultusunda 8 restoranın çevrimiçi menüsüne ulaşılmış ve bu menüler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma bulgularından hareketle, yiyecek ve içecek işletmelerinin çevrimiçi menü hususunda yeterli olmadığını söylemek mümkündür. Menü analizlerine yönelik bulgular ise, menülerde yer alan tescilli yemek sayısının oldukça az olduğunu göstermektedir. Yöresel yemeklere en fazla yer veren restoranın menüsünde yer alan yöresel yemek sayısının, restoranın sunduğu toplam yemek sayısına oranının %21,3 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen restoran menülerinin hiçbirinde yöresel içeceğe rastlanmamıştır. Menülerde sunulan yöresel yemeklerin isimlerine yönelik inceleme sonucunda ise, isimlerinde yazım hataları yapıldığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
THE CONCEPT OF CONSULTING AND LAW FIRMS IN A MARKET ECONOMY
Authors: Z. А. Demessinov
Published: September 2023

The ability of enterprises to change quickly in a rapidly developing market is one of the main conditions for successful business development. In order to maintain their viability, enterprises are forced to constantly evolve, rebuild, and introduce new technologies, which requires considerable effort, knowledge and skills, which nowadays are the main source of competitive advantage. The complication of economic processes at the present stage of modernization of Kazakhstan caused the need to transfer knowledge, experience and methods of managerial work in a commodity form to an independent sphere of economic relations, which in turn contributed to the formation of national and international markets for consulting services. The service sector is a rapidly developing sector of the modern economy. The developing market required first the creation and then the expansion of professional services. The most significant changes in the services market are associated with the transformation of demand for consulting services, the need for which is becoming more and more conscious. In the practice of many countries, consulting services are an important factor in the effective functioning and development of business entities in market conditions. Currently, the demand for services for the development of integrated management systems, the introduction of new financial technologies, business valuation, marketing research has increased. At the same time, the client is interested in a comprehensive solution to the problems of organizing and doing business, in the effective implementation of projects.
ПЕРЕХОД НА МОДЕЛЬ СОВОКУПНОГО ИСЧИСЛЕНИЯ НАЛОГОВЫХ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВ С ЗАРАБОТНОЙ ПЛАТЫ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: А. А Русакова  , Л. А. Попп
Published: September 2023

В данной статье изучены особенности налогового учета в Республике Казахстан по операциям, которые связаны с исчислением налоговых обязательств с фонда заработной платы, а также анализируется внедрение новой модели совокупного исчисления налоговых обязательств в РК, которая вводится с 01.01.2023 г. Рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки данной модели, производятся расчеты налоговых обязательств двумя способами: традиционным и с использованием нового механизма исчисления для наглядного сравнения. Авторами публикации освещаются актуальные изменения в налоговом законодательстве Республики Казахстан, связанные с операциями по исчислению налоговых обязательств с заработной платы для предпринимателей, привлекающих наемных работников. В статье представлены выводы по проблемным вопросам, выявленным в ходе анализа возможных последствий внедрения новой модели совокупного исчисления налоговых обязательств с заработной платы. Особое внимание уделено расчетам налоговой нагрузки на доходы наемных работников в связи с предлагаемыми изменениями в механизме исчисления налоговых обязательств с фонда заработной платы. Важно отметить актуальность исследования, так как в ближайшее время предпринимателям предстоит принять решение о переходе на новую модель совокупного исчисления налоговых обязательств с заработной платы или об отказе от нее. Очевидным основным преимуществом является сокращение трудозатрат, но в ходе исследования были выявлены факторы, влияющие на управленческие решения предпринимателей, для которых и предусмотрена рассматриваемая модель исчисления налоговых обязательств с фонда заработной платы.
ЭКОНОМИКАНЫ ЦИФРЛАНДЫРУДЫҢ ЕҢБЕК НАРЫҒЫНА ӘСЕРІ
Authors: C. К. Кунязова  , Д. Д. Ахметова
Published: September 2023

Ақпараттық және коммуникациялық технологияларда қол жеткізілген заманауи технологиялық прогресс, сондай-ақ олардың өндірістік және бизнес-процестерге кең интеграциялануы цифрлық экономиканың прогрессивті дамуының сөзсіз болуына әкеледі. Экономиканы цифрландыру бірінші кезекте еңбек нарығына әсер етеді. Цифрландыру нәтижесінде жұмыспен қамтудың қысқаруы және жұмыссыздар санының өсуі жұртшылықтың санасында алаңдаушылық туғызады. Адам еңбегін алмастыруға арналған енгізілген технологиялар санын талдау осындай қорытындыға әкеледі. Яғни, кезекті технологиялық революция халықтың жұмыспен қамтылуына теріс әсер етеді. Бұл мақалада қазақстандық кәсіпорындардың өркениетін дамытуды зерттеу ұсынылған, Индустрия 4.0 шеңберінде өнеркәсіпті дамыту бағдарламасын әзірлеу қажеттілігі негізделген, іске асырылуы өндірістің цифрлық моделін қалыптастыруға ықпал ететін осы бағдарламаның бағыттары келтірілген. Мақалада Қазақстанда Индустрия 4.0 еңбек қатынастарында сыни өзгерістерге әкеледі деген қорытындылар жасалды. Қазақстанда өнеркәсіптік қайта құру процестері әлі аяқталған жоқ және білім беру жүйесі жоғары сапалы жұмыс күшін даярлау үшін ғана трансформациялануда, ол кейіннен қосылған құны жоғары өнімдерге негізделген экономикалық жүйені құратын болады. Жоғары оқу орындары мен колледждер даярлау бағыттарының қажеттілігіне перспективалық талдауды мүмкіндігінше тезірек жүргізуі, сондай-ақ практикалық құзыреттерді сапалы дамытуға баса назар аудара отырып, студенттерді оқыту форматын қайта қарауы тиіс.
ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ФАКТОРЛАРЫН ЕСКЕРЕ ОТЫРЫП, МАКРОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЖҮЙЕЛЕРДІ ДАМЫТУДЫҢ ЭКОНОМИКАЛЫҚ ТЕТІКТЕРІН ЖОБАЛАУДЫҢ ӘДІСТЕМЕЛІК ТӘСІЛДЕРІ
Authors: Е. К. Кунязов
Published: September 2023

Қазақстан Республикасындағы нарықтық қатынастардың серпінді даму жүйесінде бизнес-кәсіпкерлік субъектілерінің, экономика салаларының интеграциялық процестерге қатысуын жандандыру үрдістері байқалады, олардың өңірлік және халықаралық деңгейлердегі экономикалық өзара байланыстарының тығыздығы артады. Әлемнің саяси және экономикалық құрылымдарының өзгеруі жағдайында Халықаралық, оның ішінде әлемдік экономикалық даму тенденцияларына, сондай-ақ елдердің жеке экономикалық дамуына әсер ететін жаһандық макрологиялық жүйелердің рөлі артып келеді. Жаһандық экономиканың жұмыс істеуі әлемдік нарықтық жағдайдың белгісіздігін және оның даму перспективаларын анықтайтын көптеген факторлармен байланысты. Бұл факт экономикалық өсу орталықтарының Шығыс пен Азияға басымдықпен ауысуымен, дамушы экономикалардың елдер арасындағы интеграциялық процестерге ықпалының өсуімен байланысты. Бұл мақалада халықаралық интеграция факторларын ескере отырып, макрологиялық жүйелерді дамытудың экономикалық тетіктерін жобалаудың әдістемелік тәсілдері жүйеленген, ұлттық және халықаралық (жаһандық) деңгейде макрологиялық жүйелерді қалыптастырудағы әдіснамалық тәсілдер зерттелген. Мақалада макрологиялық жүйелерді құру мен дамытудың экономикалық тетіктері экономикалық мәселелерді шешудің және жоюдың мақсатты мақсаты бойынша нақтылануы мүмкін деген тұжырымдар жасалды. Зерттелген тәсілдерді қолдану экономикалық жүйелер динамикасының қазіргі тенденциялары мен факторларына қатысты тәжірибеде кеңінен дами алады. Бұл ретте макрологиялық жүйелерді құру мен дамытудың тікелей экономикалық тетіктері экономикалық проблемаларды шешудің және жоюдың нысаналы мақсаты бойынша нақтылануы мүмкін.
Use of fluorescein to improve the sensitivity of flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing
Authors: Zeinerová Lucie , Černý Michal , Homoláč Michal , Školoudík Lukáš , Šatanková Jana , Chrobok Viktor
Published: September 2023

Summary Background: Flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) is one of the basic methods for objective diagnostics of swallowing disorders. The principle is to swallow boluses of various consistencies under endoscopic control. According to available data and our experience, the quality and accuracy of the examination depends on the visibility of the tested bolus. Aim of the study: Verify that the use of fluorescein improves the sensitivity of the FEES compared to a standard food colouring. Methods: In the study, we performed FEES on 40 patients using green food colouring and fluorescein dyed water. The presence of pre-deglutive leak, bolus stagnation in the pharynx (valleculas, pharyngeal walls, piriform sinuses), bolus penetration into the airways based on the Rosenbek Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS), tendency to penetrate through the posterior commissure and subjective comparison of both methods in parameters mentioned above were evaluated. Results: The results show a statistically significantly higher detection of bolus stagnation on the pharyngeal walls (P <0.001) and in the epiglottic valleculas (P = 0.038) with fluorescein-dyed water. When assessing airway bolus penetration, the reliability value reached statistical significance ( = 0.438; P <0.001) between the tested methods (green food colouring vs. fluorescein), which indicates good sensitivity of both methods. However, on the Rosenbek score scale (1–8 points), the methods differed statistically significantly in the assessment of penetration/ aspiration severity (P = 0.001). A statistically significantly greater depth of airway penetration was detected with fluorescein (PAS 3.13) compared to green food colouring (PAS 2.10) (P = 0.001). In a subjective comparison of both methods by the examining physician, the visibility of fluorescein is statistically significantly better in all evaluated parameters. Conclusions: The study showed a better sensitivity of FEES when using fluorescein compared to conventional food colouring. Fluorescein appears to be a good colouring for diagnostics of swallowing disorders. Key words flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing – FEES – fluorescein – bolus staining
Kazakistan’da Siyasi Baskı Mağdur Müzeleri ve Millet İnşası
Authors: AVCU Seyit Ali
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma kısaltması ALJİR olan, Rusça “Vatan Hainlerinin Eşleri İçin Akmolinskiy Toplama Kampı" yerinde inşa edilen ALJİR Anıtı ve Müzesi Külliyesi örneğinde Siyasi Baskı Mağdurları Müzelerinin Kazakistan millet inşasında nasıl bir rol aldıkları hakkındadır. Son otuz yılda mağdur müzelerinin sayısında patlama yaşanmıştır. Özellikle eski koloniler millet inşasında bu tür müzeleri kullanmaya başladılar. Rus Çarlığı istilası ve Sovyet döneminde en çok zarar gören ve bağımsızlıkta Kazakların ülke nüfusunun üçte birini oluşturduğu Kazakistan, millet inşası ve tarih yazımında en dezavantajlı ülke konumundaydı. Bunu yaparken- Rusya dâhil-diğer Sovyetler Birliği ülkeleri gibi, mağdur anıtları ve müzeleri kullanmaktan çekinmedi. İçerik analizi ve söylem analizi yöntemleri kullanılan makalenin tezi, Kazakistan aynı anda uygulamaya çalıştığı Kazakistan ve Kazak milliyetçiliğinin bir parçası olarak, bu mağdurlar müzeleri bütün etnik gruplara yönelik olduğu için, Kazak milliyetçiliğine değil Kazakistan milliyetçiliğine yönelik olarak tasarlanmış ve zulmü yapan olarak Stalin gösterilmiş; Ruslar, Sovyetler Birliği, hatta komünizm bile zulmün parçası olarak sunulmamıştır.
VAN/ÇATAK DAĞLIK YÜKSEK KIRSALINDA YENİ ARKEOLOJİK KEŞİFLER: UZUNTEKNE/SAKIT KALESİ VE KANİYA BEKAN NEKROPOLÜ
Authors: AYAZ Gulan
Published: September 2023

Van Gölü Havzası’nın güneyinde Güneydoğu Toroslar’ın devamı Doğu Toroslar doğu-batı doğrultusunda uzayarak havzanın güneyi ile arasında doğal bir set oluşturur. 2021 yılında Van Gölü Havzası’nın güneyini araştırmaya yönelik sistemli yüzey araştırmalarına başlanmıştır. Van’ın Çatak, Bahçesaray, Gevaş ilçelerini kapsayan yüzey araştırmasının ilk yılında Çatak İlçesi’nde çalışılmıştır. Çatak İlçesi’nin 15 km kuzeyinde yer alan Uzuntekne Köyü’nün aynı isimdeki Uzuntekne Düzlüğü ulaşımı oldukça zor etrafı yüksek dağ sırtları ile çevrili çanak biçiminde karstik bir çökeltidir. Kuzey-güney yönünde 7 km uzunluğunda kapalı bir havza konumundaki düzlüğün güneyindeki Sakıt Kalesi, Sitiya Kele Yerleşimi, Dirhe Yapısı ve Nekropolü ile kuzeyinde ilk defa tespit edilen Kaniya Bekan Nekropolü Doğu Anadolu’nun güçlükle ulaşılan kırsal yerleşim karakteristiğini yansıtır. Sakıt Kalesi’nin 3,5 km kuzeyindeki henüz bir yerleşim alanı ile organik bağı kurulmamış olan Kaniya-Bekan Nekropolü kapalı havzanın tamamında daha uzun araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulacağını göstermiştir.
A (in) visibilidade das Altas Habilidades/Superdotação na Educação Superior
Authors: Schmengler Angélica Regina , Negrini Tatiane , Pavão Sílvia Maria de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

As discussões sobre a importância da identificação e do atendimento educacional de pessoas com Altas Habilidades/Superdotação perpassam todos os níveis de ensino, sendo ratificado por políticas públicas que garantem esse direito. Contudo, quando a referência é o adulto, a invisibilidade é revelada pelos dados do Censo da Educação Superior (INEP, 2022) e pelo inexpressivo acervo de produções sobre a inclusão desse público nas universidades. Aproximando-se dessa reflexão, esta escrita teve o objetivo de discutir as Altas Habilidades/Superdotação na Educação Superior a partir de dados do Censo e do que trazem as produções de teses e dissertações na área, nos últimos onze anos (2011-2022). Contemplando a pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, do tipo bibliográfica (GIL, 2018; STAKE, 2011), foi realizada uma busca na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e consultados os documentos sobre as matrículas nessa etapa de escolarização. Os achados confirmaram que ainda é reduzido o número de publicações que se propõem a investigar a temática no espaço universitário, assim como os números representativos das matrículas registradas no Censo, que estão aquém do esperado para essa população. Conclui-se que é possível um trabalho qualitativo frente ao estudante universitário com indicadores, que pode contemplar desde pessoas no início da idade adulta até o sujeito idoso. Todavia, é preciso continuar descortinando o assunto, considerado pouco explorado. Esses apontamentos legitimam a urgência por pesquisas sobre o público adulto, a fim de serem pensadas em estratégias de inclusão educacional nessa etapa da vida.
Implementing Parent Coaching in Hospital-Based Pediatric Occupational Therapy: A Multisite Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Tanner Kelly , O’Rourke Sara , Cunningham Kristin , Duffin Valerie , Maitre Nathalie
Published: September 2023

Importance: Parent coaching (PC) is a best practice for young children with, or at high risk for, cerebral palsy (CP). Occupational therapy practitioners in outpatient settings encounter barriers to implementing PC.

Objective: To increase the documented use of PC in outpatient occupational therapy visits for children younger than age 2 yr with, or at high risk for, CP from 0% to 80%.

Design: Multicenter quality improvement (QI) initiative with a time-series design.

Setting: Three pediatric tertiary-care institutions, each with multiple outpatient occupational therapy clinics.

Participants: Practitioners in the outpatient clinics and patients <2 yr old with, or at high risk for, cerebral palsy.

Intervention: Plan–do–study–act cycles included interventions packaged as a toolkit: education sessions, quick references, electronic medical record (EMR) supports, and site-specific strategies.

Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome measure was the use of PC in outpatient sessions. Process measures included pre- and posteducation practitioner knowledge scores and an EMR checklist. Balancing measures (ensuring that changes do not cause problems in other areas) of parent satisfaction/experience and practitioner productivity were measured pre- and postintervention.

Results: The primary outcome measure goal (80% documented use of PC in sessions) was attained in the seventh month of the study, sustained for 4 mo, and settled at 79.1% for the remaining 6 mo. Practitioner knowledge scores increased from 83.1% to 87.9% after initial education sessions, t[56] = 3.289, p = .001. Parent satisfaction/experience and practitioner productivity scores did not change.

Conclusions and Relevance: QI methodology can support PC implementation in pediatric outpatient practice.

What This Article Adds: This multisite QI initiative shows that outpatient occupational therapy practitioners can implement PC as a best practice with the use of a toolkit. Results suggest that education alone does not result in changes to practitioner behavior and that QI methods can help when implementing best practices in a clinical setting.
The First and Second Letters to Timothy
Authors: Quinn Jerome D. , Wacker William C.
Published: September 2023

This superb commentary — the culmination of Jerome Quinn's life's work on the Pastorals brought to completion by William Wacker — provides a new translation of 1 Timothy along with notes and commentary. The Notes section of the book offer detailed philological analysis of the majority of the words used in these Pastoral Epistles. The Comment sections guide readers through the complicated theological and practical issues facing the heirs of Paul in the Christian church.
The Letter to Philemon
Authors: McKnight Scot
Published: September 2023

Paul's letter to Philemon carries a strong message of breaking down social barriers and establishing new realities of conduct and fellowship. It is also a disturbing text that has been used to justify slavery. Though brief, Philemon requires close scrutiny.

In this commentary Scot McKnight offers careful textual analysis of Philemon and brings the practice of modern slavery into conversation with the ancient text. Too often, McKnight says, studies of this short letter gloss over the issue of slavery—an issue that must be recognized and dealt with if Christians are to read Philemon faithfully. Pastors and scholars will find in this volume the insight they need to preach and teach this controversial book in meaningful new ways.
The Letters to the Colossians and to Philemon
Authors: Moo Douglas J.
Published: September 2023

Using the same brilliant exegesis and sound practical insight found in his previous work, Douglas J. Moo here not only accurately explains the meaning of the Letters to the Colossians and to Philemon, but also applies that meaning to twenty-first-century readers.

Moo introduces each book with a series of five similar questions: To whom was it written? Who wrote it? When? Why? and What? He then divides the commentary itself into Letter Opening, Letter Body, and Letter Closing for each book, addressing the introductory thanksgiving of Philemon as well. The volume ends with thorough indexes of names, subjects, scripture references, and extrabiblical literature.

Informed, methodologically astute, evangelical, and displaying a careful balance between good scholarship and pastoral concern, The Letters to the Colossians and to Philemon is readily accessible, offering something for everyone -- teacher or student, pastor or parishioner, scholar or layperson.
The Letters of John
Authors: Kruse Colin G.
Published: September 2023

Based on the latest text of the NIV, this updated commentary reflects the most current scholarship.This updated and revised Pillar commentary seeks to clearly explain the meaning of John's letters to teachers, pastors, and general readers looking for a reliable and trusted resource for personal study. Colin Kruse introduces the important issues involved in interpreting the Johannine letters, gives verse-by-verse comments, and provides extensive discussion of John's major theological themes, including the real humanity of Christ, atonement, the role of the Spirit, Christian assurance, the meaning of koinonia, Christian love, and eternal life. Designed both for serious students and for general readers of the Bible, the Pillar New Testament Commentary volumes seek to make clear the meaning of the text of Scripture as we have it. The scholars writing these volumes interact with the most important, informed contemporary debate yet avoid undue technical detail. Their ideal is a blend of rigorous exegesis and exposition, scholarship and pastoral sensitivity, with an eye alert both to biblical theology and to the contemporary relevance of the Bible.
Entrepreneurship Education and Informal Sector: Implications for Sustainable Economic Development
Authors: OKEKE Ijeoma Chinwe , ALONTA Gabriel Chidiebere
Published: September 2023

The paper examined the role of entrepreneurship education in sustainable economic development via the informal sector. Entrepreneurship education is a great force for any meaningful national development and individual survival in any economy. It is a part of the total educational system that involves the acquisition of skills, ideas and management abilities necessary for job creation. The paper concludes that effective entrepreneurship education and training could result to increased self employment in the informal sector, thereby leading to sustainable economic development Consequently, it is recommended among other things that attempts be made by both the government and entrepreneurship educators to improve the curriculum of entrepreneurship education by emphasizing skills that are tailored toward self-employment in the informal sector .
Comparison of early re-resection versus standard surgical method for transurethral resection of urinary bladder tumor : A Randomized controlled trial
Authors: KHAN BAHADAR DR SHAHEEN , Ayub Muhammad , Iqbal Naveed , Ali Azfar
Published: September 2023

Incidence of bladder carcinoma is growing all over the world. Transurethral resection of the bladder tumor (TURBT) is gold standard in the managemnet of non muscle invasive bladder cancer, followed by surveillance cystoscopy. But bladder cancer is notorious for recurrance and progression. but it is newly understood that re-resection within 2-6 weeks may be helpful in reducing recurrance and tumor proression.
Compleating: Zero Waste Cookbook and Guide
Authors: Naicker Ashika
Published: September 2023

One-third of the food we purchase is wasted unless used. Throwing out food contributes to climate change through energy usage in production and through emissions from landfill. There are ethical and moral arguments for avoiding waste when food is scarce in many parts of the world. This book aims to enlighten consumers on managing, storing, and using simple techniques to reduce household food waste to ensure a sustainable food system for future generations. We encourage consumers to start being more mindful of their food waste by following simple daily steps to reduce food waste. This ultimately will have a positive effect on the environment and contribute to decreasing the global carbon footprint and the emission of greenhouse gasses. The purpose of this book is to show how everyday home-cooked leftovers can be transformed into delicious, tasty meals, reducing the amount of food that goes into the bin and ultimately saving you money and our planet.
Erratum to: Dmitry V. Cherednichenko «Ethical recommendations and legal standards for the registration of consent and refusal of the patient in relation to medical intervention»
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2023

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AN ASSESSMENT OF THE NEXUS BETWEEN FIRM ATTRIBUTES AND FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY IN NIGERIA
Authors: Obiekea Precious Ogechukwuka  , Ebiaghan Orits Frank
Published: September 2023

This study examines the relationship between the firm attributes and financial reporting quality of listed consumer goods  firms in Nigeria. The study employed secondary data retrieved from the published financial records of 12 consumer goods listed firms in Nigeria over a period of 10 years  spanning  2012 to 2021. The paper adopted four independent variables as measures of firm attributes which includes firm size (FSIZE), board composition (BSIZE, profitability (PROF) and firm growth (FGROW). On the other hand, the dependent variable which is financial reporting quality was proxy using Modified Jones Model. The dataset were analyzed using the descriptive statistics, diagnostic tests and inferential statistics. The study specified a linear model which was tested using the simple regression analysis as a result of the nature of the study. The findings revealed that board composition and firm growth have significant impact on financial reporting quality of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Again, firm size and profitability have insignificant relationship with financial reporting quality of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The findings indicated that collectively the firm attributes measures examined in this study have significant association with financial reporting quality of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Thus, the study recommended that listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria pay attention to the potential negative impact of firm size and board size on financial reporting quality. Companies should strive to establish effective internal controls, robust reporting mechanisms, and appropriate governance structures to mitigate the adverse effects of these factors.

Keywords:  Firm Attributes, Financial Reporting Quality, Profitability, Firm Growth, Firm Size.
Cambridge Primary Path 3 ve Oxford Discover 3 kitaplarının Reinders’in Özerklik Yaklaşımına Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: ANKARA Bahar , ŞENTÜRK Şener
Published: September 2023

Küreselleşen dünyada öğrenme ağında kalabilmek, 21. Yüzyıl becerilerini geliştirebilmek için ikinci hatta üçüncü bir dil bilmek daha da önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu nedenle yabancı dil öğrenme ve öğretiminde, bireyin sınıf içinde ve dışında kendi kendine bağımsız bir şekilde öğrenmesini destekleyen yeni stratejiler, yöntemler ve teknikler geliştirilmektedir. Eğitim sürecine ilişkin yaklaşımın değişmesi, süreçte kullanılan materyallerinde değişmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Materyalin hedef kitleye uygunluğu, ilgi çekici olması, kalıcı bir dil edinimi sağlayabilecek niteliğe sahip olması gibi unsurlar ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, İngilizce öğretiminde kullanılan ders kitaplarının etkili öğrenmenin ön koşulu olan özerk bir yapıda olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden Durum çalışması deseninde yapılan araştırmada Cambridge Primary Path 3 ve Oxford Discover 3 ders kitapları örneklem olarak alınmıştır. Doküman incelemesinin kullanıldığı araştırmada kitaplar Reinders’in dokuz özerklik basamağına göre incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda her iki kitapta da farklılıklar gözlemlenmekle birlikte, Reinders’in özerklik modeline uygun olarak tasarlandığı görülmüştür.
Deposit Money Bank Credit and the Nigerian Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis
Authors:   Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, National Open University of Nigeria, University Village, Nnamdi Azikiwe Express Way, Plot 91 Cadastral Zone Jabi, Abuja, Nigeria, Ajudua Emmanuel Ifeanyi
Published: September 2023

This paper set out to empirically evaluate the impact of deposit money banks’ credit on the performance of Nigerian economic growth. Data covering 1986 to 2020 were collected from secondary sources and unit root test, cointegration test and the ECM method
Population Decline, a Possible Cause for the Reduction of Energy Consumption and thus CO2 Emissions in Romania
Authors:   Center for Demographic Research, National Institute for Economic Research “Costin C. Kirițescu”, School of Advanced Studies of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania, Vlădescu Mihaela-Irma , Oprea Mihaela-Georgiana ,   Center for Demographic Research, National Institute for Economic Research “Costin C. Kirițescu”, School of Advanced Studies of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2023

The transition to a green economy is a complex and necessary process to achieve the goals of sustainable development and climate change mitigation. Population dynamics and sustainable development are closely linked and inseparable. Based on this premise,
Pengaruh Pengetahuan terhadap Implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Pekerja PT X Balikpapan tahun 2022
Authors: Lestari Ida Ayu Indira Dwika , Mayada Falah , Widiadnya Ida Bagus Made
Published: September 2023

PT X merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang kontraktor minyak dan gas bumi yang menyediakan jasa yaitu slickline services dan data acquisition di Indonesia yang berlokasi di balikpapan. Implementasi Terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja tentunya merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan pekerja terhadap implementasi program K3 pada perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja PT X, dengan total sampel 30. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa korelasi antara pengetahuan dan implementasi K3 pada pekerja operator PT X yaitu sebesar R 0.653. Dimana pengaruh variabel pengetahuan terhadap variabel implementasi K3 yaitu sebesar 40.3 persen. Terdapat hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan dengan implementasi K3 dengan nilai P value 0.002, di mana p valuae kurang dari dari 0.005. Rekomendasikan yang dapat diberikan adalah diperlukan adanya pelatihan rutin untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan pekerja dengan kondisi tertentu seperti pelatihan emergeny drill,pelatihan first aid serta meningkatkan komunikasi antar rekan kerja agar pekerja lebih berani untuk menegur rekannya jika ada yang bertindak tidak aman. 
PT X is a company engaged in the oil and gas contractor sector that provides slickline services and data acquisition in Indonesia, which is located in Balikpapan. Implementation of occupational health and safety is certainly an important thing to do. The aim of this study is to descibe the relationship between the level of knowledge of workers on the implementation of the K3 program at the company. Based on the results of the study, it was found that significant relation between knowlaege and implementation of OHS with p value 0.002 and correlation R 0.653. Recommendations that can be given are that there is a need for regular training to increase worker preparedness for certain conditions such as emergency drill training, first aid training and to improve communication between co-workers so that workers are more courageous to warn colleagues if someone acts unsafely.
Gambaran Status Gizi dan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pekerja Operator Container Crane di PT X
Authors: Novita Hardianti Dewi , Lestari Ida Ayu Indira Dwika , Sukraniti Desak Putu
Published: September 2023

PT. X menggunakan pesawat angkat container crane (CC) sebagai sarana untuk melakukan kegiatan. Petugas operator CC memegang penting dalam proses bongkar muat kontainer dengan tingkat konsentrasi yang tinggi. Posisi kerja monoton berpotensi menimbulkan kelelahan akibat dari sikap kerja (posisi kerja) yang tidak ergonomis. Faktor lain yang menyebabkan kelelahan yaitu dari segi aspek gizi. Aspek gizi yang penting bagi pekerja adalah asupan energi pekerja. Asupan energi yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan energi akan mempercepat pekerja tersebut merasa lelah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi dan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja operator CC di PT. X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif yang menggambarkan status gizi dan tingkat kelelahan kerja pada operator CC. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik quota sampling berjumlah 20 operator CC dengan menggunakan kuesioner
Industrial Fatigue Research Comittee. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status gizi pekerja operator CC di PT. X berdasarkan penghitungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Kebanyakan status gizi normal, yaitu sebanyak 50 persen, yang mengalami pre-obesitas sebanyak 45 persen dan 5 persen mengalami obesitas. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tingkat kelelahan didapatkan hasil bahwa operator CC banyak mengalami kelelahan tingkat ringan sebanyak 65 persen, sedang 25 persen dan tinggi 10 persen.

PT. X uses a container crane (CC) as a means of carrying out activities. CC operators play an important role in the process of loading and unloading containers with a high level of concentration. The operator's working position is relatively monotonous that potential to cause fatigue due to work attitudes (work positions) that are not ergonomic. Another factor that causes fatigue is in terms of nutritional aspects. An important aspect of nutrition for workers is the worker's energy intake. Energy intake that is not in accordance with energy needs will accelerate the worker feeling tired. This study aims to describe the nutritional status and work fatigue of CC operator workers at PT. X. This research is a descriptive observational study that describes the nutritional status and work fatigue level of CC operators. The population in this study using the quota sampling technique totalled 20 CC operators. The results showed Most of the normal nutritional status, namely as much as 50 percent, who experienced pre-obesity as much as 45 percent and 5 percent were obese. Based on the results it was found that many CC operators experienced mild fatigue as much as 65 percent, medium 25 percent and high 10 percent.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO USO DE ESTEROIDES ANABOLIZANTES POR PRATICANTES DE EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS
Authors: Sousa Sávio Luiz , Silva Sávio Patrocínio , Ferreira Tairo Vieira
Published: September 2023

A testosterona exógena (sintética) foi criada visando o uso medicinal, para tratar patologias que resultam no declínio da produção natural do hormônio e do próprio envelhecimento, sendo a reposição do hormônio sintético a melhor possibilidade de melhorar a saúde e qualidade de vida do paciente, porém, o uso deste tornou-se comum na busca por resultados estéticos rápidos por praticantes da musculação, por meio da automedicação e aplicação sem recomendação e acompanhamento médico. O artigo tem por objetivo abordar a ação da testosterona exógena no organismo, apresentar os principais efeitos positivos e negativos (vantagens e desvantagens) do uso deste hormônio para homens e mulheres jovens praticantes de musculação. Por meio de uma revisão de literatura foi possível concluir que embora sejam evidentes os efeitos no aumento de volume e força muscular, considera-se que a testosterona sintética deve ser melhor estudada quanto ao uso por pacientes adultos jovens (entre 18 e 34 anos de idade), de ambos os sexos, sendo assim, deve-se manter o uso restrito para a terapia hormonal em homens idosos visando o bem-estar, energia e libido. O uso indiscriminado com doses suprafisiológicas deve ser totalmente evitado frente ao risco de toxicidade cardiovascular e efeitos psíquicos e comportamentais deste fármaco, sendo importante o trabalho de conscientização e prevenção do uso destes por meio da educação em saúde, sendo proibido pela (Organização Mundial da Saúde) e American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) devido ao risco de dano irreversível a saúde bem como de óbito em casos mais graves.
Can machine learning algorithms improve upon classical palaeoenvironmental reconstruction models?
Authors: Sun Peng , Holden Philip B. , Birks H. John B.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Classical palaeoenvironmental reconstruction models often incorporate biological ideas and commonly assume that the taxa comprising a fossil assemblage exhibit unimodal response functions of the environmental variable of interest. In contrast, machine learning approaches do not rely upon any biological assumptions, but instead need training with large data-sets to extract some understanding of the relationships between biological assemblages and their environment. We have developed a two-layered machine learning reconstruction model MEMLM (Multi Ensemble Machine Learning Model). The first layer applies three different ensemble machine learning models of random forests, extra random trees and lightGBM, trained on the modern taxon assemblage and associated environmental data to make reconstructions based on the three different models, while the second layer uses multiple linear regression to integrate these three reconstructions into a consensus reconstruction. We consider three versions of the model: 1) A standard version of MEMLM, which uses only taxon abundance data, 2) MEMLMe, which uses embedded assemblage information, using a natural language processing model (GLOVE) to detect associations between taxa across the training data-set and 3) MEMLMc which incorporates both taxon abundance and assemblage data. We train these MEMLM model variants with three high quality diatom and pollen training sets and compare their reconstruction performance with three weighted averaging (WA) approaches of WA-Cla (classical deshrinking), WA-Inv (inverse deshrinking) and WA-PLS (partial least squares). In general, the MEMLM approaches, even when trained on only embedded assemblage data, perform substantially better than the WA approaches under cross-validation in the larger data-sets. However, when applied to fossil data, MEMLM and WA approaches sometimes generate qualitatively different palaeoenvironmental reconstructions. We applied a statistical significance test to all the reconstructions. This successfully identified each incidence where the reconstruction is not robust with respect to the model choice. We find that machine learning approaches can outperform classical approaches, but can sometimes catastrophically fail, despite showing high performance under cross-validation, likely indicating problems when extrapolation occurs. We find that the classical approaches are generally more robust, although they can also generate reconstructions which have modest statistical significance, and therefore may be unreliable. We conclude that cross-validation is not a sufficient measure of transfer-function performance, and we recommend that the results of statistical significance tests are provided alongside the down-core reconstructions based on fossil assemblages.
Extensional exhumation of cratons: insights from the Early Cretaceous Rio Negro-Juruena belt (Amazonian Craton, Colombia)
Authors: Fonseca Ana , Nachtergaele Simon , Bonilla Amed , Dewaele Stijn , De Grave Johan
Published: September 2023

Abstract. This study presents results from apatite fission track (AFT) thermochronology to investigate the thermal history and exhumation dynamics of the Rio Negro-Juruena basement, situated within the western Guiana Shield of the Amazonian Craton. AFT dating and associated thermal history modelling in South America has largely been restricted to the plate’s margins (e.g. Andean active margin, Brazilian passive margin and others). Our paper reports on low-temperature thermochronological data from the internal part of the western Guiana Shield for the first time. This area is part of a vast cratonic lithosphere that is generally thought to be stable and little influenced by Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonics. Our data however show AFT central ages ranging from 79.1 ± 3.2 Ma to 177.1 ± 14.8 Ma with mean confined track lengths of ca. 12 µm. Contrary to what might be expected of stable cratonic shields, inverse thermal history modeling indicates a rapid basement cooling event in the early Cretaceous. This cooling is interpreted as a significant exhumation event of the basement that was likely driven by the coeval extensional tectonics associated with back-arc rifts in the Llanos and Putumayo-Oriente-Maranon basins. The extensional tectonics facilitated both basement uplift and subsidence of the adjoining basins, increasing erosional dynamics and consequent exhumation of the basement rocks. The tectonic setting shifted in the late Cretaceous from extensional to contractional, resulting in reduced subsidence of the basins and consequential diminishing cooling rates of the Guiana Shield basement. Throughout the Cenozoic, only gradual, slow subsidence occurred in the study area due to regional flexure linked to the Andean orogeny. Comparative analysis with low-temperature thermochronology data from other West Gondwana cratonic segments highlights that exhumation episodes are highly controlled by tectonic inheritance, lithospheric strength, and proximity to rift zones. This study underscores the complex interplay between tectonic events and the response of cratonic lithosphere over geological time scales and highlights extensional settings as an important geological context for craton exhumation.
Modelling the vulnerability of urban settings to WUI fires in Chile
Authors: Aguirre Paula , León Jorge , González-Mathiesen Constanza , Román Randy , Penas Manuela , Ogueda Alonso
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Wildland-urban interface (WUI) regions are particularly vulnerable to wildfires due to their proximity to both nature and urban developments, posing significant risks to lives and property. To enhance our understanding of the risk profiles in WUI areas, we analysed seven fire case studies in central Chile. We developed a mixed-methods approach for conducting local-scale analyses which involved field surveys, remote-sensing through satellite and drone imagery, and GIS-based analysis of the collected data. The methodology led to the generation of a georeferenced dataset of damaged and undamaged dwellings, including 16 variables representing their physical characteristics, spatial arrangement, and the availability of fire suppression resources. A binary classification model was then used to assess the relative importance of these attributes as indicators of vulnerability. The analysis revealed that spatial arrangement factors have a greater impact on damage prediction than the structural conditions and fire preparedness of individual units. Specifically, factors such as dwelling proximity to neighbours, distance to vegetation, proximity to the border of dwelling groups, and distance from the origin of the fire substantially contribute to the prediction of fire damage. Other structural attributes associated with less affluent homes may also increase the likelihood of damage, although further data is required for confirmation. This study provides insights for the design, planning, and governance of WUI areas in Chile, aiding the development of risk mitigation strategies for both built structures and the broader territorial area.