bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Aborsi Dikalangan Remaja Kota Ternate
Authors: Hibata Nolfan , Abas Gunawan Hi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kualitatif dengan metode Deskriptif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang melatarbelakangi remaja dkota ternate melakukan tindak pidana aborsi karena ada bebera problem dalam pikiran dan psikologi mereka, yaitu ada faktor ekonomi yang membuat mereka kadang berpikir secara pribadi saja mereka masih susah punya pendapatan apalagi dengan memberikan makan anak bayi. faktor sosial, kadang mereka berpikir bahwa kondisi globalisasi ini banyak hidup dengan bebas ahirnya mereka bish ikut-ikutan dengan kerabat yang sudah pernah melakukan hal tersebut. factor masih kuliah atau sekolah, factor tersebut kadang membuat mereka merasa takut atas ketahuan keluaraga, teman dikampung, bahkan takut semua apa yang mereka perbuat sehingga psikologi mereka belum siap menikah ahirnya mereka berbuat apa saja aslakan tidak diketahui oleh pihak keluarga, Kurangnya mendapat edukasi mengenai seks dan dampak pribadi yang dialami, baahkan masih kurangnya tanggungjawab pada remaja meningkatkan kecenderungan pada remaja untuk melakukan tindakan aborsi. Di berbagai daerah, setiap tahunnya banyak perempuan khususnya remaja mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Sebagian besar dari remaja tersebut memilih untuk mengakhiri kehamilan mereka meski tahu hal itu melanggar hukum dan dilarang agama. Aborsi menarik untuk dibahas karena meskipun dilarang oleh hukum tetapi jumlahnya cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun.
Microclimate suitability for green and coloured sweet pepper hybrids in open and protected structures in sub-tropical humid climate of West Bengal
Authors: MALAY K. SAMANTA  , PRANAB HAZRA
Published: December 2021

A study was undertaken for two consecutive seasons (autumn-winter) to evaluate the performance of three green, red and yellow-fruited sweet pepper hybrids in open field and under two protected structures (50% green shade net house and naturally-ventilated polyhouse) to understand the microclimate suitability for maximizing the productivity of these hybrids under sub-tropical humid climatic condition of eastern India. In this climatic condition, naturally-ventilated polyhouse was most suitable for enhancing fruit yieldof both green and coloured fruited hybrids. Open field condition was not suitable for both yellow and redfruited hybrids. Though green-fruited hybrids could be grown in open field condition, fruit yield was more than double under polyhouse. Shade net house could not be considered as a suitable protected structure for sweet pepper in this climatic condition because of reduced light intensity and high relative humidity inside it causing low fruit set and high incidence of bacterial wilt disease. Maximum/minimum temperature30oC to 33oC / 14oC to 17oC with comparatively reduced light intensity of 35,000 to 55,000 lux, prevention of adverse effect of low night temperature during winter and  60 per cent relative humidity condition during flowering, fruit set and fruit development period inside the naturally ventilated polyhouse were most suitable growing conditions for getting maximum productivity of both green and colour-fruited hybrids of sweet pepper.
Population dynamics of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), as influenced by weather conditions infesting Bt cotton hybrid
Authors: Sanjeev Kumar Kataria  , Raj Kumar Pal  , Vineet Kumar  , Paramjit Singh
Published: December 2021

To quantify the effect of different sowing environments and weather conditions on incidence of whitefly on cotton, experiments were conducted at PAU Regional Research Station, Bathinda during kharif 2014-2017) with Bt cotton hybrids 'NCS-855 BGII' at normal and late sowing. The mean incidence of whitefly was ranged from 0.0–39.5, 11.2–124.0, 0.2–26.4 and 0.7–15.5 adults/leaf during 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The maximum adult population of whitefly was recorded in month of August almost in all the years, having its peak between 31–34 standard meteorological weeks (SMW). Among years, whitefly population was negatively correlated with rainfall, morning and evening relative humidity, while positively correlated with maximum temperature (except 2014) and minimum temperature (except 2014 and 2017). Moreover, bright sunshine showed positive correlation with whitefly population. In respect of pooled data, whitefly population showed negative correlation for minimum and maximum temperature and rainfall, while, positive correlation with morning and evening relative humidity and bright sunshine hours. Overall, crop sown at normal date was less affected by infestation of whitefly than late sown crop. So, this information would be helpful in developing efficient pest management strategies on cotton crop in order to get good harvest.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI KREATIVITAS TERHADAP DEPRESI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Setiyawan Setiyawan
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Depresi pada lansia merupakan gangguan mental yang ditandai dengan munculnya gejala penurunan mood, kehilangan minat terhadap sesuatu, dan penurunan konsentrasi. Salah satu penanganan non farmakologis depresi yaitu dengan pemberian terapi kreativitas. Terapi kreativitas merupakan kemampuan seseorang berfikir dan bertingkah laku. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh terapi kreativitas terhadap depresi pada lansia di Panti Wredha Griya Sehat Bahagia Karanganyar. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian pre and post test without control group. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 23 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) dan analisa data bivariat menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Terdapat perubahan tingkat depresi pada lansia yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pemberian terapi kreativitas dengan p-value 0,00 (p<0.05). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pemberian terapi kreativitas terhadap depresi pada lansia. Saran: Terapi kreativitas dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam menurunkan depresi pada lansia yang berada di Panti Wredha.

Kata kunci : Terapi Kreativitas, Depresi, Lansia
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN EMERGENCY PLANNING SISWA DI SDN JIGUDAN PANDAK BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Usmawati Deviayana
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Kabupaten bantul merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki ancamanbahaya gempa bumi dan tsunami. untuk mengurangi dampak bencana perlu adanyapengetahuan pada masyarakat termasuk siswa tingkat sekolah dasar yang merupakan bagiandari masyarakat yang rentan terhadap bencana.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahuipengaruh pendidikan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami terhadap emergency planning diSekolah Dasar Negeri Jigudan Pandak Bantul Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatifdengan metode pre eksperimen designs. Pendekatan yang digunakan one group pretestposttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa siswi kelas 5 yang berusia 10-12 tahunberjumlah 46 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sample. Instrument yangdigunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Penelitian EmergencyPlanning sebelum di berikan pendidikan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami sebanyak 15responden (32.6%) siap, 22 responden (47.8%) hampir siap, 9 responden (19.6%) kurangsiap. Hasil Emergency Planning sesudah diberikan pendidikan bencana gempa bumi dantsunami sebanyak 35 responden (76.1%) sangat siap, 11 responden (23.9%) siap. Uji statistikdengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan (P: 0,00) lebih kecil dari atau sama denganderajat kemaknaan α: 0.05 (p : 0,000 < 0,05 ). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh yang signifikanterhadap kesiapsiagaan emergency planning siswa sebelum dan sesudah di berikanpendidikan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami.Kata kunci : Kesiapsiagaan Emergency Planning, Pendidikan Bencana Gempa Bumidan Tsunami, Sekolah Dasar
Uji Efektifitas Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari dan Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Derajat Disminore pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 10 Pontianak
Authors: Kardiatun Tutur , Pratama Kharisma , Khair Fathul , Hartono Hartono , Astuti Ditha
Published: December 2021

Disminore adalah salah satu gangguan dalam siklus menstruasi yang sering dialami oleh wanita termasuk remaja. Intensitas derajat disminore yang dialami oleh wanita berbeda-beda mulai dari ringan hingga berat dan mengganggu aktivitas. Penanganan disminore dapat dilakukan dengan cara farmakologi dan non-farmakologi. Salah satu cara non-farmakologi yang dapat digunakan adalah teknik relaksasi genggam jari dan nafas dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manakah yang lebih efektif antara  terapi relaksasi genggam jari dan nafas dalam terhadap penurunan intensitas derajat disminore pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 10 Pontianak. Metode penelitian: Quasi eksperimental design dengan menggunakan rancangan two group pretest-posttest without control group design. Sampel sebanyak 30 orang remaja menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.  Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji wilcoxon dan mann whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaaan efektivitas antara teknik relaksasi genggam jari dan nafas dalam terhadap penurunan intensitas derajat disminore dengan p value 0,324  (p value >0,05). Kesimpulan : Teknik relaksasi genggam jari dan nafas dalam efektif terhadap penurunan intensitas derajat disminore sedang menjadi ringan dikarenakan kedua teknik ini merupakan bagian dari teknik relaksasi yang mengutamakan pernafasan dengan menarik nafas secara perlahan-lahan akan memicu pengeluaran hormon endorphin yang memiliki efek analgesik dan menekan pertahanan nyeri serta  membuat tubuh menjadi rileks dan melepaskan ketegangan otot-otot terutama uterus yang mengalami spasme karena peningkatan prostaglandin sehingga nyeri yang dirasakan dapat berkurang.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TENTANG SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS (SDLR) TERHADAP METODE PEMBELAJARAN S1 KEPERAWATAN FIKES UMP
Authors: Riyaningrum Wahyu
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Pembelajaran modern dalam kegiatan belajar saat ini semakin sedikit menggunakan pendekatan terstuktur tetapi lebih banyak tugas belajar mandiri. Kesiapan belajar mandiri yang tinggi menunjukkan adanya kemampuan mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan prinsip-prinsip self-directed: manajemen diri, keinginan untuk belajar, dan pengendalian diri.

Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kesiapan belajar mandiri mahasiswa/ Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) pada mahasiswa S1 keperawatan FIKES UMP.

Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif non eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR). Analisis univariat meliputi deskrpsi karakteristik responden, persepsi SDLR responden. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 700 mahasiswa S1 keperawatan.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan skor SDLR  mahasiswa semester 1 dalam kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata (144.86), mahasiswa semester 3 dalam kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata (143.97), mahasiswa semester 5 dalam kategori tinggi (144.74).

Kesimpulan: Kesiapan belajar mandiri mahasiswa S1 keperawatan FIKES UMP termasuk dalam kategori tinggi.
Tindakan Suction Terhadap Perubahan Saturasi Oksigen
Authors: Cing Marta Tania Gabriel Ching
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Pasien yang menggunakan alat bantu napas berupa ventilator mekanik kehilangan kemampuan untuk mengeluarkan secret secara manual Keaadaan ini menyebabkan resiko obstruksi jalan napas oleh karena itu maka dilakukan tindakan suction. Tindakan suction termasuk intervensi yang mendapatkan perhatian sehingga prosedur dapat diberikan dengan meminimalkan efek samping salah satunya dengan mengontrol kedalaman kateter suction saat melakukan penghisapan secret.

Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh depth suction dan shallow suction terhadap perubahan saturasi oksigen di Ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Ulin Banjarmasin.

Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperiment desain per-post test. Pada pasien ICU RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin terhadap 20 responden yang kumpulkan dengan consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan dependent test dan independen T test.

Hasil Penelitian: Pengukuran saturasi oksigen  sebelum dan setelah dilakukan depth suction didapatkan  hasil uji statistik didapatkan p > 0,05 yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan nilai  sebelum dan setelah diakukan depth suction.  Kemudian Pengukuran saturasi oksigen  sebelum dan setelah dilakukan shallow suction pada saturasi oksigen menurun (mean 98,3 – mean 98,2) statistik saturasi oksigen p > 0,05 bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pada sebelum dan setelah dilakukan shallow suction.

Kesimpulan: tehnik Depth dan shallow suction tidak mempengaruhi perubahan nilai saturasi oksigen  pasien dengan ETT di Ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Ulin Banjarmasin.

Kata Kunci            : Endotrakeal suction, saturasi oksigen, keperawatan intensif.
GAMBARAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI UNIT RAWAT INAP VIP RUMAH SAKIT KHARITAS BHAKTI PONTIANAK
Authors: Ariani Desti Dwi
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang : Setiap rumah sakit dituntut harus dan mampu mewujudkan pelayanan yang efisien, efektif dan bermutu secara paripurna serta  berorientasi pada kepuasan  pasien. Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran kepuasan pasien berdasarkan lima dimensi kepuasan pasien di unit rawat inap VIP Rumah Sakit Kharitas Bhakti Pontianak.

Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey deskriptif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan menggunakan 33 responden penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat dengan menggunakan Mann-Whitney Test.

Hasil penelitian : Hasil penelitian responden yang paling banyak usia 34-46 tahun, 6 pasien atau sebanyak 18.2 % dari usia pasien dengan rentang usia 47-58 tahun, 6 pasien atau sebanyak 18.2 %, jenis kelamin yang dominan sebanyak 54.5 % dari total jumlah pasien adalah pria, responden berdasarkan lama perwatan  54.5% dengan jumlah pasien sebanyak 18 orang dengan lama perawatan selama 3 hari sedangkan berdasarkan status perkawinan sebanyak  30 tatau 90.9 responden berdasarkan Status perkawinan responden, yakni sebanyak dari semua responden sebesar 42.4% dari total jumlah responden adalah Tamat SMA, dari semua responden 18 responden atau sebesar 54.5% dari total jumlah responden memiliki penghasilan antara 3.000.000 – 5.000.000, terakhir berdasarkan frekuensi perawatan 12 responden atau sebesar 36.4% dari total jumlah responden adalah sebanyak tiga kali atau lebih.

Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar responden menyatakan puas dan sangat puas terhadap pelayanan keperawatan di Unit Rawat Inap VIP RS. Kharitas Bhakti.

Kata Kunci : Kepuasan pasien
PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK GUIDED IMAGERY DALAM MENURUNKAN NYERI DADA PASIEN ANGINA PECTORIS
Authors: Yanto Suyanto Yanto
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

The main problem in Angina pectoris is transient chest pain or a feeling of pressure that occurs when the heart muscle is deprived of oxygen. Non-pharmacological therapy is a decision to help pharmacological therapy in reducing the scale of pain quickly, one of which is the Guided Imagery technique. This study aims to determine the effect of Guided imagery techniques on reducing pain in patients with Angina pectoris in the ICVCU Room of the Regional General Hospital Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta in 2019. This type of research is experimental with pre-experimental design with one-group type pre-test design. The instrument of data collection in this study was the Standard Operational Procedure Guided Imagery and observation sheet which included the name, age, sex and scale of pain before and after Guided imagery techniques. The subjects in this study were Angina pectoris patients according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis used was the Wilcoxon test. The results of data analysis on 40 respondents who were given Guided imagery relaxation showed a decrease in pain scale as evidenced by a significance value of 0,000, where the value of p <0.05 so that H0 was rejected. There is an effect of the Guided imagery technique on reducing patient pain with Angina pectoris as evidenced by changes in pain scale.

Keywords: Angina pectoris, Guided imagery, Pain.

 

Abstrak

Permasalahan utama pada Angina pectoris adalah nyeri dada sementara atau suatu perasaan tertekan yang terjadi jika otot jantung mengalami kekurangan oksigen. Terapi non farmakologi merupakan suatu keputusan untuk membantu terapi farmakologi dalam menurunkan skala nyeri secara cepat salah satunya dengan teknik Guided imagery. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik Guided imagery terhadap penurunan                 nyeri pasien dengan Angina pectoris di Ruang ICVCU RSUD Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan desain pra eksperimen dengan jenis one-grup pra post-test design. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah Standar Operational Procedure Guided imagery dan lembar observasi yang meliputi nama, umur, jenis kelamin dan skala nyeri sebelum serta setelah dilakukan teknik Guided imagery. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah pasien Angina pectoris sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxon.  Hasil analisa data pada 40 responden yang diberikan relaksasi Guided imagery menunjukkan adanya penurunan skala nyeri dibuktikan dengan nilai significancy 0,000, dimana nilai p < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak. Ada pengaruh teknik Guided imagery terhadap penurunan nyeri pasien dengan Angina pectoris dibuktikan dengan perubahan skala nyeri.

Kata Kunci : Angina pectoris, Guided imagery, Nyeri
PENGARUH BALUTAN BASAH OLIVE OIL TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR DERAJAT II PADA TIKUS PUTIH (RATTUS NORVEGICUS)
Authors: Damayanti Didit
Published: December 2021

Luka bakar yang sering terjadi dan banyak ditemukan adalah luka bakar derajat II. Tumbuhan alam yang berkhasiat obat telah banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia sejak lama. Salah satu tanaman alam yang mengandung banyak khasiat adalah olive oil. Olive oil memiliki kandungan senyawa penting dalam penyembuhkan luka antara lain oleochantal, sterol, fenol, squalen, vitamin C, E dan K yang dapat berperan mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Kandungan vitamin A dan vitamin E telah diketahui sebagai vitamin yang dapat membantu dalam proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini menggunakan olive oil yang di buat dalam bentuk balutan basah untuk perawatan luka bakar derajat II pada tikus putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode true experiment dengan desain posttest only control design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2020. Sampel penelitian adalah 20 kelompok perlakuan (tikus putih yang diberikan balutan basah olive oil) dan 20 kelompok kontrol tikus putih. Dengan teknik random sampling. Data diolah dengan SPSS menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian di dapatka P-value 0,00 < α  (0,05) yang berarti adanya pengaruh Perawatan Luka Bakar Derajat II Dengan Balutan Basah Olive Oil Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus). Diharapkan dengan pemanfaatan bahan alam untuk kepentingan sehari-hari dapat meminimalkan efek samping dari penggunaan bahan kimia yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat saat ini.

Kata Kunci: Luka Bakar Derajat II, Olive Oil, Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus)

Abstract

Burns that often occur and are commonly found are second-degree burns. Natural medicinal plants have been widely known by the people of Indonesia for a long time. One of the natural plants that contain many benefits is olive oil. Olive oil has important compounds in wound healing including oleochantal, sterol, phenol, squalen, vitamins C, E and K which can play a role in accelerating the wound healing process. The content of vitamin A and vitamin E has been known as a vitamin that can help in the wound healing process. This study used olive oil which is made in the form of a wet dressing for the treatment of second-degree burns in white rats. This study used the true experiment method with the posttest only control design. The research was conducted in March 2020. The study sample was 20 treatment groups (white rats given wet olive oil dressing) and 20 control groups of white rats. With random sampling technique. Data were processed with SPSS using the Mann Whitney test. The results of the study obtained a P-value of 0.00 <α (0.05), which means that there is an influence of Grade II Burn Treatment with Olive Oil Wet Wrap on White Rat (Rattus Norvegicus). It is expected that the use of natural materials for daily use can minimize the side effects of the use of chemicals that are often used by the community today.

 

Keywords: Grade II Burns, Olive Oil, White Rat (Rattus Norvegicus)
GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN DIET PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN ULKUS DIABETIK
Authors: Dwi Hartanto Fajar Agung , Marselin Amanda , Sari Utami Maria Putri
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang :  Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia WHO (World Health Organisation) memperkirakan jumlah penderita diabetes melitus (DM) di Indonesia akan terus meningkat. Ulkus diabetikum adalah salah satu komplikasi diabetes yang erat kaitannya dengan morbiditas, kematian, dan kualitas hidup serta merupakan komplikasi yang paling serius dari diabetes melitus. Kepatuhan seseorang yang menderita luka diabetik untuk menjalani diet DM akan mempengaruhi penyembuhan luka diabetik. Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan diet DM dan kejadian ulkus diabetik. Metode : Merupakan penelitian analitik korelatif menggunakan desain crossectional untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan diet dengan kejadian ulkus diabetik. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 39 pasien yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien DM, sedang menjalani perawatan luka ulkus diabetik dan bersedia menjadi responden. Hasil : Dari hasil uji statistik Rank Spearman menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi atau hubungan antara kepatuhan diet dengan derajat ulkus. Hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut tidak siginifikan (p-value 0,795) dengan koefisien korelasi 0,043. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan diet dengan kejadian ulkus diabetik.

Kata kunci: Kepatuhan diet, ulkus diabetik, diabetes melitus
Adverse events following immunization with Covi-shield tm vaccine: a descriptive cross-sectional study at a tertiary center, Nepal
Authors: Lama Gopal , Jha Runa , Rajbhandari Sagar K , Neupane Jenish , Bastola Anup
Published: December 2021

Introduction: As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to unfold, rapid global efforts to develop and test vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 have started. Adverse events after immunization are a common issue seen in many vaccines. This study aims at finding the adverse events following the first dose of CovishieldTM vaccine administered to the staffs at two health institutions in Kathmandu. Methods: This was a descriptive cross sectional study conducted among the staffs at National Public Health Laboratory and Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, Kathmandu between February to April, 2021. It included 162 participants who had taken the first dose of CovishieldTM vaccine. Ethical approval was taken from Nepal Health Research Council. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences were used for analysis. Results: Various adverse events were seen in 139 (85.8%) participants which were all minor events. None of the participants developed serious adverse events. Very common adverse events experienced were Injection site pain 116 (71.6%), myalgia 76 (46.9%), chills 68 (42%), headache 65 (40.1%), fever 54 (33.3%), dizziness 43 (26.5%) and nausea 20 (12.4%). Similarly, the range of time period from onset to recovery of adverse event was different for different adverse reactions. Conclusions: The adverse events following first dose of CovishieldTM vaccine were all minor reactions with commonest being injection site pain followed by myalgia, chills, headache and fever.
Considerations Affecting Indonesia's Economic Growth: Analysis of 2009-2018 Period
Authors: Ernawati Dyah Poespita
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze several variables that affect the growth and decline of the Indonesian economy during the period 2009-2018. The variables that affect are limited to only three, namely FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) or foreign direct investment, exports, and foreign debt. Meanwhile, the variable that causes the decline is the failure to understand the development economic theory approach to fail to apply it in the field. The type of research used is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The location of this research was conducted at the World Bank. This study's population is the entire time-series data from FDI, exports, foreign debt, and Indonesia's economic growth. The sampling technique collects time-series data for ten years (one decade), namely the years 2009-2018 so that there are 40 samples. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The data analysis results in this study indicate that the variables consisting of FDI, exports, foreign debt simultaneously have a significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth. Partially FDI Indonesia's economic development is being impacted significantly. Indonesia's economic development is strongly driven by exports. The effect of external debt on Indonesia's economic growth is important.
Abnormal Return, Volume Activity Trading, and Their Signification of Indonesia Stock Exchange Index Share Prices Before and After the Ex-Dividend Date
Authors: Nurwulandari Andini
Published: December 2021

The stock market plays a critical role as a means of finance for the business community as an agency that promotes the execution of national growth. On the other hand, a capital market is also a place of investment for the community, including medium and small investors. This research uses a qualitative research type. Stock values, irregular returns, and trading volume behavior in members of the Indonesia Stock Exchange Index are the focus of this study. Primary data from the IDX was used as the database. Secondary data are used in this analysis. Closing values, the Indonesia Stock Exchange stock index, daily stock trading volume, and the number of outstanding shares were among the data sources used in this analysis. A paired sample t-test was used to test hypotheses. The results indicate a significant increase in overall stock price and market volume before and after the ex-dividend period, but no difference in the average abnormal return.
Mechanism of the President and DPR Relationship in Indonesian State Government Law According to 1945 Basic Laws in Historical Perspective After Amendment
Authors: Sugiharto Imawan
Published: December 2021

The relationship between the executive and legislature has tended to be less harmonious for a long time. The problem between the two of them has always occurred since Indonesia officially became a country. This paper tries to describe how the relationship between the President and the DPR, which is the reference is the 1945 Constitution. The method used by researchers is juridical normative with a descriptive analysis approach. From this research, the researcher knows that there have been several shifts in executive functions and positions after the amendment four times and the Check and Balance authority that the DPR has to maintain the stability of power.
Policy Analysis of Mass Layoffs for Workers and Their Social Impact
Authors: Kesuma Derry Angling
Published: December 2021

Termination of Employment is an activity from the company that is very feared by workers who are still actively working, and it happened mainly in the past few years. This study is based on a liturgical analysis from various data sources, which is supposed to be valid and is carried out from March 2020 to March 2021, based on conditions currently experienced by the community. This research employs both a descriptive and a library approach. This study focuses on the investigation of force majeure in the Indonesian Covid-19 pandemic and its impact on social life. This research demonstrates that the termination of employment (PHK) policy utilized as an alibi by some organizations during the COVID-19 epidemic was regarded unreasonable because several corporations invoked force majeure. In accordance with Manpower Law No. 13 of 2003, if the company's loss does not exceed two years, the company cannot end the employment contract unilaterally.
Analysis of Government Policies in Treating Work Termination Due to COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Muhafidin Didin
Published: December 2021

Indonesia is one of the countries that has had a significant impact in various fields due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the government issued a policy to tackle the chain of the spread of this virus with social distancing. However, this impacts the spread of work termination carried out by several companies because of experiencing losses in various sectors. This reason is controversial and is considered to deviate from Article 164 Verse (3) of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. This study aims to analyze government policies to tackle this extensive impact phenomenon. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a deductive pattern. From this research, the results show that the government is seriously implementing policies to overcome the impact of work terminations with various strategic policies, namely the pre-employment program, the intensive provision of work termination victims through BP Jamsostek, and the procurement of debt securities (Recovery Bond). However, there are still shortcomings in various sectors.
Community Empowerment Strategy Through the Village Spirit of Horse Riding and Farming in an Effort to Improve the Well-Being of the Community at Leban Village Sub-District Boja and District Kendal Central Java Province
Authors: Syahfitri Cut Novisar
Published: December 2021

This research get focus on strategic empowerment of communities through tourist village spirit riding and agricultural in an effort to improve the condition of the Leban village. As for the purpose of this research is to draw up strategies community empowerment through tourist village the spirit of riding and agricultural in an effort to improve the welfare of the village community wide, to analyze the barricade factors and to know the efforts made to address the factors a barrier. The research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach to the source of the data from the results of interviews, review literature that analyzed using SWOT analysis to search for strategies that will be used. Based on the research done, produced 1 (one) of alternative strategy for implementation who recommended to the local government of district kendal as well as the government leban village, namely: A performance of traditional arts and culture the village community leban routinely; Based on the results of this research is recommended to the government district kendal to provide support to the rural community empowerment wide and immediately issue a decree regent kendal on the determination of wide villages into tourist village. For department of culture and tourism in order to strengthen the role of tourist group conscious (pokdarwis) and held an education and training that sustained to villagers wide community to empowerment more optimal in terms of conscious tourism.
Marketing Strategies Used by Hospitality Businesses in Times of Crisis of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Case Study
Authors: Redjeki Finny , Narimawati Umi , Priadana Sidik
Published: December 2021

A crisis is a state of tension that occurs at an unexpected time and significantly affects business continuity. The tourism sector is susceptible to being impacted by its multi-purpose structure—natural disasters, terrorist incidents, epidemics, political tensions, economic fluctuations, etc. By creating a problem, it can cause the accommodation business to lose tourists at any time. Developing new products, shifting to alternative tourism markets, and reducing costs may be options for businesses. However, because every crisis is different, managers must determine the most appropriate strategy for the problem. Effective crisis management is made possible by strategic control. With the application of smart strategic management, crises can be turned into opportunities. With the Covid-19 outbreak, many hotel businesses have had to reconsider their marketing strategies. In this research, a case study was conducted at the four-star Prime Park Hotel in Bandung. This study aims to determine how hotels are affected by the Pandemic and determine what kind of marketing strategies they employ in dealing with this crisis. It has been observed that Hotel Prime Park, whose customer base consists of foreign tourists arriving from the Far East on package tours before the Pandemic, was negatively affected by domestic and international travel restrictions that started with the Pandemic. Hotel management has mostly followed a market share strategy and cost reduction, and customer acquisition.
The Role of Emergency Nurses in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) of Cardiac Arrest Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Sukarwan Agus , Peristiowati Yuly , Ellina Agusta D.
Published: December 2021

Cardiac arrest can occur anywhere in the hospital area, whether it is in the emergency room, patients who are already in care, outpatients, the patient's family, visitors, or the community of the hospital at work. The literature of the review aims to determine the role of emergency nurses in the administration of pulmonary heart resuscitation in cardiac arrest patients. Literature review through several stages, namely making questions, identification, eligibility, selection of article inclusion, and screening. The Selection Process is listed in the framework of the review literature and obtained the results of article 8 articles. The data showed similar results related to the role of nurses in assisting cardiac arrest patients in hospitals. The results of the article in the review focused on the role of nurses in providing life support to patients with cardiac arrest, almost from all articles reviewed discussing the knowledge, experience, and skills of nurses in providing CPR. The role of nurses in the emergency room in providing life support to cardiac arrest patients is to improve the knowledge, experience, and skills in performing CPR. One way to improve the knowledge, experience, and skills of nurses in providing CPR to cardiac arrest patients is to participate in various training such as Basic Trauma Cardiac Life Support (BTCLS) or Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ATCLS).
Settlement of Loans in Arrears by Using Parate Execution of Collateral Bearing Mortgage Rights
Authors: Widijowati Rr. Dijan , Mulyono
Published: December 2021

Various fields related to business always require banking services. Then the government created Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking. Lending by a bank as a creditor to a customer as a debtor must be carried out with an agreement in a compact form. The important thing in a credit agreement is collateral or guarantee. Collateral in banking practice can be bound by Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights for objects related to land. The Bank believes that material collateral in the form of land will provide a greater sense of security and legal certainty execution if the debtor fails to fulfil his promises to his obligations. Different implementations can execute objects that are the object of Guarantee Rights. The main problem is implementing bad debts by para the execution of collateral things saddled with mortgages. How is the implementation of legal protection for creditors if there is resistance from the debtor due to the execution part's performance? This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The main sources in qualitative research are primary data and secondary data. Researchers collect data through observation and documentation. Data analysis was performed using qualitative juridical analysis methods. The conclusion obtained is that the implementation of the settlement of lousy credit through separate execution of the collateral object that is burdened with mortgage rights is to sell the bank guarantee object as a creditor in the event of bad credit. This is done to cover the debtor's obligations, Then the implementation of legal protection for creditors if there is resistance from the debtor due to the execution of the execution Parate is to apply the provisions in Article 6 of the Mortgage Rights Law.
Implementation of Character Education and Moderated Attitudes of Students in Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Kuswara  , Akil  , Nurlaeli Acep
Published: December 2021

Islamic Religious Education is a form of education that instills students with religious principles. Islamic religious education is inextricably linked to student character development since both aim to develop pupils into human beings with faith and devotion to Allah SWT. The purpose of this study is to ascertain Islamic religious education learning in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 1 Karawang, to compile a profile of students at MIN 1 Karawang, and to ascertain the role of Islamic religious education in forming the characteristics of students at MIN 1 Karawang. Field research with a qualitative approach was employed in this study. The study's findings indicate that Islamic religious education is critical in resolving the present character crisis. Islamic Religious Education is effectively carried out at MIN 1 Karawang via the involvement of all current partners.
Ecological Mitigation and Earth Restoration Strategies in the COVID-19 Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Brontowiyono Widodo
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has been existing for more than a year, and nearly all sectors have been affected by this condition, including the ecological sector. This study explores the ecological facts amidst the conditions of COVID-19 pandemic and aims to review some strategies to maintain the improved ecological conditions up to the post-pandemic era. This paper is a result of qualitative exploration based on secondary data and literature study. The analysis of the topic leads to some conclusions, including that the sharp decline in human activities due to the COVID-19 pandemic has brought a positive impact on the ecological condition, making it more natural and healthier. The most significant improvement in the ecological condition of the earth during the pandemic is the reduced air pollution. Meanwhile, the negative impact on ecology includes the increasing volume of plastic waste and medical waste. The outbreak of COVID-19 may not be the last pandemic faced by humans if they continue to destroy the nature. Good behavior that results in reduced pollution during the pandemic should be maintained and preserved in the COVID-19 post-pandemic future.
The Effectiveness of Two Stay Two Stray Learning Model on Students' Creative Thinking Ability and Social Studies Learning Outcomes Class IV Public Elementary School Pedurungan Kidul 01 Semarang Academic Year 2015/2016
Authors: Surahmat Wiratno
Published: December 2021

This research is based on the background of the low learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at Public Elementary School Pedurungan Kidul 01 Semarang in the subject of Social Sciences natural resource material and students' low creative thinking skills. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were all fourth-grade students at Public Elementary School Pedurungan Kidul 01 Semarang, totalling 40 students with a sampling technique, namely a saturated sample. The research design used was a one-group pretest-posttest design. Based on the results of normality data analysis with Stable = 0.140, initial normality was obtained with L0 = 0.134, and final normality L0 = 0.139 with H0 results accepted that the data came from a normal distribution. Furthermore, the t-test calculation with ttable = 1.685 obtained t-count learning mastery = 23,772. With classical learning, completeness reaches 95%. Calculation of the analysis of creative thinking by students obtained t count = 15,899, and t arithmetic analysis of creative thinking conducted by the teacher = 10,690. Then Ha is accepted, meaning that the Two Stay Two Stray learning model effectively affects students' creative thinking skills and social studies learning outcomes for class IV Public Elementary School Pedurungan Kidul 01 Semarang with 95% classical learning completeness. Effective social studies learning outcomes, natural resource materials, and fostering students' creative thinking skills can be used as an alternative teacher in teaching.
COVID-19, School Leadership in Crisis?
Authors: Aslamiah  , Rizalie Muhyani , Cinantya Celia , Amelia Rizky
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe the pattern and leadership strategies of principals in elementary schools in dealing with the crisis in the Covid-19 pandemic.  The method used in this study is qualitatively descriptive. The subject of this study was the principal and teacher at Sabilal Muhtadin Elementary School in Banjarmasin City. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation studies.  Test the validity of the data using the triangulation technique. Data analysis uses Miles & Huberman analysis techniques that consist of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. This research shows that the principal has a working philosophy that is to work for worship. Strategies implemented in its leadership include transparency, empowerment of teachers and employees, communication, and motivation. The conclusion is that elementary school principal Sabilal Muhtadin is transformational leadership based on Islam. The strategies used for its implementation are transparency, empowerment of teachers and employees, communication, and motivation to maintain excellence when facing crises in the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Effectiveness of Giving Rosella and Celery Flowers on Hypertension in the Elderly
Authors: Simanjuntak Farida Mentalina , Aritonang Tetty Rina , Siantar Rupdi Lumban
Published: December 2021

Hypertension is known as the silent killer because it cannot be predicted and kills slowly. It is estimated that one in 7 causes of death is caused by hypertension (7 million per year). Hypertension can be prevented and maintained by consuming herbal medicines, one of which is rosella and celery. In this analysis, the efficacy of the rosella and hypertension celery mixture in the Matraman sub-district of Puskesmas, was determined. The method of study was pre-test and post-testing with control experimental one-group configuration. The sample size was 05 people and computerized statistical tools used to analyze t combined with. Results showed a blend of rosella and celery infusion, but this was not important, as regional pressure decreased both systole and diastole. Significant systole and diastole values 0.196 and 0.308 > 0.05 are indicated in this context.
Corporate Crime and Corporate Criminal Liability in Indonesia Positive Law
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Nurjaya I Nyoman , Sugiri Bambang , Navianto Ismail
Published: December 2021

Corporate crime is a unique crime against which excellent deterrence should be combated. However, these efforts are inversely proportional to the criminal law policies that serve as the basis for their implementation. The KUHP, the key pillar of the statute, merely acknowledges natural persons as subjects of criminal law. And they do not regard companies as criminal law topics. Crime laws must also be renewed. On this basis, a criminal policy will be discussed in Indonesia about the criminal liability scheme. The results of studies indicate that criminalization of all types of corporate crime was regarded as a crime according to positive criminal law in Indonesia. The relationship between one and the other criminal code differs however. The Criminal Code notes that the crime modes sometimes perpetrated by the companies were considered a criminal offense but should be performed by a normal individual. In other words, it may be claimed that companies have not been considered subjects of criminal law by the Criminal Code. However, in some criminal law laws out of the Criminal Code, companies have been treated as targets of criminal legislation and should be responsible for their acts. In Indonesia, the criminal liability scheme introduced by the Positive Legislation seeks to identify and delegate hypotheses where the errors and the source of authorities they have are assessed. The requirements in one criminal law and the other, however, are comprehensively different. For instance, a criminal must not be the manager, but someone who does anything in or for the sake of a company and the act is carried out within the framework of a corporation. It is not, however, expressly specified by the draft Law on the Criminal Code that the criminal is convicted so as to understand that the criminal is not liable for the crime he commits because criminal liabilities were transferred to the company. The draft Criminal Code Act (RKUHP) has accommodated companies as subjects of criminal law and arranged procedures for criminal liability. It can be seen from the principle of the renewal of criminal law that future criminal law would regard business offences as criminal actions and that penal penalties will be imposed on the company. The established provisions clearly show that the model and philosophy embraced are the doctrines of vicarious responsibility, even though there are shortcomings in the model.
Handling the COVID-19 Pandemic through an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Wildan Asep Dadan
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 was discovered in Wuhan, China, and has since spread exponentially and massively. Numerous casualties have been reported as a result of this outbreak. As a result, different countries implemented measures to halt the virus's propagation. Indonesia, like other impacted countries, implemented a Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) scheme. This rule regulates various aspects ranging from the implementation of education, work to worship. In the field of worship, this rule calls for the temporary elimination of worship at houses of worship and replacing them with worship at home. This legislation has both positive and negative consequences in society. Some argue that closing houses of worship is unnecessary since other public spaces, such as markets, remain open. The law is analyzed using a qualitative approach derived from library science and religious studies. This study establishes that prohibiting worship in houses of worship in the event of a pandemic does not break Islamic law. The author assumes that upholding religion by carrying out worship and possible is as important as saving lives by keeping away from disease outbreaks.