bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spinal Sagittal Alignment Among Patients with Degenerative Lumbar Canal Stenosis
Authors: Khaleghi Mehdi , Abdollahzade Sina , Jamshidi Sanaz , Rastgoo Nafiseh , Rouhani Reza , Padegane Tahereh , Faghih-Jouybari Morteza , Khadivi Masoud
Published: January 2022

Background: Degenerative lumbar canal stenosis (DLS) is a common spinal pathology characterized by radicular pain and neurogenic claudication. Sagittal alignment and its indices have been affected in several spinal pathologies and may play a key role in surgical planning and outcome. In this case-control study, we aimed to assess sagittal alignment among patients with DLS compared to healthy individuals. Materials and Methods: Sixty patients DLS and 60 healthy volunteers were selected. Pelvic tilt (PT), sacral slope (SS), lumbar lordosis (LL), pelvic incidence (PI), thoracic kyphosis (TK), and sagittal vertical axis (SVA) were obtained in lateral standing X-ray radiographs. Results: Mean LL was lower in DLS patients (35.3±10.2) compared to normal controls (44.78±12.95), which was statistically significant (P <0.05). In contrast, there were no significant differences in PI, SVA, and SS between the groups. In patients with DLS, TK was lower, and PT was higher when compared to healthy individuals (P<0.05). Conclusion: Patients with DLS utilize decreased lordosis of the lumbar spine as a compensatory mechanism to decompress the thecal sac and spinal roots and improve their symptoms. Consequently, these patients recruit compensatory adjustments such as thoracic hyperkyphosis and increased PT to maintain sagittal alignment. [GMJ.2021;10:e2128]
Concept Analysis of Recovery in Nursing
Authors: Safa Azade , Adib-Hajbaghery Mohsen
Published: January 2022

Recovery is an abstract multidimensional concept. There is no clear definition for recovery because this concept has specific meanings for individuals. This study aimed to analyze the concept of recovery in nursing. A concept analysis was conducted using Walker and Avant’s method. An extensive literature review was conducted. The primary search key terms were “recovery,” “concepts related to recovery,” and “nursing.” The publication date was limited to 2006–2019. Data related to the definitions, attributes, antecedents, and consequences of recovery were extracted from the reviewed studies. We found several attributes for this concept. Physical attributes of recovery included fighting with illness, experiencing an injury, and pain. Mental attributes were achieving self-restoration, hopefulness, self-confidence, self-identity, the meaning of life, and personal growth. Social attributes were self-determination, autonomy, support, social confidence, and active participation in social relationships. The antecedents and consequences of recovery were classified into physical, mental, and social dimensions. Model, borderline, and contrary cases were presented. Recovery is a complex and dynamic process, which is unique to individuals based on their characteristics and conditions. [GMJ.2021;10:e2164]
Shockwave Therapy Versus Dry Needling for the Management of Iliotibial Band Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Maghroori Razie , Karshenas Leila , Khosrawi Saied
Published: January 2022

Background: Iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS) is a common leading cause of lateral knee pain. Despite varieties of medical and non-medical treatments proposed for the management of ITBS, the best therapeutic approach for its treatment remained a significant question. The current study aims to compare the outcomes of dry needling (DN) versus shockwave therapy (SWT) in the management of ITBS.

Materials and Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on 40 patients diagnosed with ITBS. The patients were randomly divided into two treatment groups of DN (n=20) and SWT (n=20). Visual analog scale for the pain assessment, Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) for the function evaluation, and length of the iliotibial band were assessed at baseline, immediately after the cessation of the intervention, and within four weeks.

Results: The two groups were similar regarding demographic characteristics (P>0.05). Both approaches could efficiently lead to improved pain (P<0.001) and promoted function based on LEFS (P<0.001); however, iliotibial band length (ITBL) did not alter remarkably (P>0.05). The groups were similar in terms of pain score, LEFS, and ITBL at all of the assessment intervals (P>0.05), but the pain score within four weeks following the interventions that were significantly better in DN (P=0.023).

Conclusion: Based on our results, DN, as well as SWT, could remarkably lead to an improvement in pain and function among patients resenting from ITBS; however, none of the approaches was superior over the other. [GMJ.2021;10:e2174]
Anti-depressant Activity of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Asperula odorata L. in Mice
Authors: Hatami Nemati Mohammad Amin , Vatani Kimia , Abbasy Zahra , Hadipour Jahromy Mahsa , Davoodi Poorya
Published: January 2022

Background: The relationship between the treatment of depression and plant-derived substances (e.g., flavonoids, coumarin, and scopoletin) has been demonstrated through interference with the monoamine system. The present study was planned to evaluate the anti-depressant effects of Asperula odorata L. plant through behavioral tests in mice. Material and Methods: In this experimental study, 35 male Syrian mice weighing 30-40 g were examined in five groups (n=7) as follow: received oral distilled water gavage (control), 10 mg/kg of fluoxetine solution gavage (reference standard), 10, 5, and 2.5 mg/kg of A. odorata L. extract gavage (treatment groups). After one week, all behavioral tests, including tail suspension test (TST), forced swimming test (FST), open field test (OFT), elevated plus maze test (EPMT), and fractionation tests were performed each morning for 4-6 h within five days. Results: The hydroalcoholic extract of A. odorata contained phenolic and flavonoid substances (Shinoda test confirmed flavonoid family). Administration of extract (10 and 5 mg/kg doses) versus fluoxetine (10 mg/kg dose) reduced the immobility of animals in both FST and TST (P<0.05). At the OFT, the administered extract increased the number of central square entries of animals with higher mobility (P<0.05). At a 10 mg/kg dose, the active flavonoid ingredients increased the mice's incline to entre and spent more time within no wall parts of EPMT (P<0.05). Conclusion: Our study suggests that the hydroalcoholic extract of A. odorata L. could have significant anti-depressant activity. [GMJ.2021;10:e2206]
Dental Pulp Stem Cells Transplantation Improves Passive Avoidance Memory and Neuroinflammation in Trimethyltin-Induced Alzheimer’s Disease Rat Model
Authors: Malekzadeh Samira , Edalatmanesh Mohammad Amin , Mehrabani Davood , Shariati Mehrdad
Published: January 2022

Background: According to the increasing incidence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), this study aimed to investigate the effect of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) transplantation on passive avoidance memory and neuroinflammation in trimethyltin (TMT)-induced AD rat model. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 18 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups: the control that rats received 8 mg/kg TMT plus 0.5 ml phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and TMT+DPSCs (TMT + 1×106 cells/ml DPSC in 0.5 ml PBS) groups. Then, after one month, passive avoidance test was performed. Also measured the Nuclear Factor Kappa-β (NF-Kβ) serum level and the percentage of damaged neurons in the hippocampus were determined. Results: DPSCs transplantation showed significantly increased step-through latency to the dark compartment in comparison with control and TMT+PBS groups in 24 hours after shock. Also, time spent in the dark compartment of TMT+DPSCs significantly decreased compared to control and TMT+PBS groups in 24 and 48 hours after shock (P<0.05). Furthermore, DPSCs transplantation significantly decreased the NF-Kβ serum level and percentage of damaged pyramidal neurons of CA1 compared with TMT+PBS (P<0.05). Conclusion: DPSCs transplantation improved memory and learning, regulated NF-Kβ serum level, and decreased damage neurons of CA1 hippocampus in TMT-induced AD rat model.
The Combination Neuroprotective Abilities of Resveratrol and Naringenin in Attenuation of Sleep Deprivation Complications in Rats
Authors: Abbasy Zahra , Atashi Hesam Adin , Agatha Felicia , Mirparsa Fatemeh , Zaferani Arani Hamid , Gaeini Amirhossein , Hashemi Atousa
Published: January 2022

Background: Sleep loss is one of the most important health problems in the world, and about 30 to 40 percent of ordinary people suffer from it. This study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effects of the combination of resveratrol and naringenin in attenuation of sleep deprivation (SD) complications in rats. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 72 Wistar male rats were randomly divided into three main groups, including control, sham, and 7-days SD group. Each of its main groups consisted of three subgroups, including without drug, vehicle, and combination therapy groups (naringenin [100 mg/kg], resveratrol [100 mg/kg]). The day after the latest injection, the fear conditioning memory tests, locomotor activity test, hot plate, and forced swimming tests (FST) were carried out on all rats, and then sham and SD groups were induced 48 hours of non-REM SD (device off and on, respectively) and these behavioral tests were repeated for all rats again. Finally, the brains of all rats were removed and histopathologically examined, and stained with nissl and TUNNEL. Results: To assess fear condition memory, the rate of latency to first freezing in the visual and auditory phase increased in sham and SD rats that received vehicle or no drug (P<0.001), which indicates memory corruption. Injection of the combination of naringenin and resveratrol reduced the latency to first freezing (P<0.001), which means improved memory. In the FST test, injection of naringenin and resveratrol reduced the rate of immobility (P<0.001), which means improved depressive behavior. The naringenin and resveratrol reduced the pain perception threshold. Also, the naringenin and resveratrol reduced apoptosis compared to the control and vehicle groups (P<0.001). Conclusions: The combination of naringenin and resveratrol compared to other groups could improve memory and mood as well as reduce apoptosis, depression, and pain perception threshold. [GMJ.2021;10:e2315]
Impact of NiO2 Nanoparticles and Curcumin on Testis Torsion/Detorsion Injury: Role of miR-34 and circRNA 0001518
Authors: Zarei Moradi Shabnam , Angaji Seyed Abdolhamid , Salehi Mitra , Hashemi Mehrdad
Published: January 2022

Background: Testicular torsion is one cause of infertility without proper treatment. In this study, we investigate the effects of NiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) and curcumin on sperm parameters in rats and the expressions of genes involved in the apoptotic pathway, as well as expressions of miR-34 and circRNA 0001518. Materials and Methods: Forty-eight rats were randomly divided into eight groups: control (healthy rats), control rats that received NiO2-NPs, healthy rats that received curcumin, rats that received simultaneous NiO2-NPs and curcumin, untreated testicular ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) rats, testicular I/R rats that received NiO2-NPs, testicular I/R rats that received curcumin, and testicular I/R rats that received NiO2-NPs and curcumin. Then, sperms were extracted from the rats’ epididymides to analyze concentration, viability, morphology, and motility. The cellular apoptosis level was studied using flow cytometry. Also, Bad and Bcl-X gene expressions, as well as miR-34 and circRNA 0001518 levels were measured. Results: We observed improved sperm parameters in the testicular I/R) rats that received curcumin and NiO2-NPs. Administration of NiO2-NPs to healthy rats increased both apoptosis and the Bad/Bcl-X expression ratio. However, its administration to testicular I/R rats alone or in combination with curcumin decreased apoptosis and the Bad/Bcl-X expression ratio and increased expressions of miR-34 and circRNA 0001518. Conclusion: Administration of NiO2-NPs and curcumin, alone or in combination, can have therapeutic effects in testicular I/R conditions by altering the expressions of genes in the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and their regulatory elements.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBING-PROMPTING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA SMA
Authors: Jumroh Jumroh , Hartono Yusuf , Aulia Yulisa
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran Probing-Prompting terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Kayuagung Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI MIA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Probing-Prompting dan kelas XI MIA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Bentuk desain metode eksperimen yang digunakan yaitu Posttest-Only Control Design. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah tes. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Probing-Prompting terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMA Negeri 4 Kayuagung.
Analisis perbandingan berbagai sistem AC komersial pada aplikasi gedung hotel
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Suamir I Nyoman , Temaja I Wayan ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Yana I Putu Eka Indra ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: January 2022

Sistem AC adalah utilitas energi-signifikan terbesar dari bangunan hotel. Oleh karena itu, ada potensi luar biasa untuk meningkatkan efisiensi keseluruhan sistem AC di gedung hotel dengan melakukan optimasi baik dari aspek pemilihan sistem dan operasionalnya. Paper ini menyajikan evaluasi alternatif berbagai sistem AC yang dapat diterapkan untuk hotel bintang lima. Hotel ini merupakan resor dan vila dengan beban puncak pendinginan sebesar 2400 TR (ton of refrigeration). Aspek utama yang menjadi basis evaluasi dalam paper ini adalah kinerja energi sistem AC mencakup COP, konsumsi daya, dan konsumsi energi per tahun. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem AC sentral dengan diversity factor yang relatif lebih baik memberikan fleksibilitas dalam menetapkan kapasitas sistem yang terpasang bisa lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan beban pendinginan puncak dari gedung hotel. Lebih spesifik ditemukan bahwa AC jenis water cooled chiller memiliki COP yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan sistem AC lainnya. Dikombinasikan dengan keunggulan kapasitas yang terpasang juga kecil, maka konsumsi energi tahunan untuk AC jenis water cooled chiller juga sangat unggul dengan penghematan energi lebih dari 50% dibandingkan dengan sistem AC jenis WCP dan VRV. Modular air cooled chiller juga ditemukan memiliki keunggulan kinerja energi setelah water cooled chiller. Hasil evaluasi ini dapat memberikan alternatif bagi pemilik hotel, konsultan dan kontraktor gedung dalam menetapkan sistem AC yang paling sesuai untuk diterapkan.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE GERÇEKLEŞEN UZAKTAN ÖĞRETMENLİK UYGULAMALARINA YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİ: SORUNLAR, ÖNERİLER VE COĞRAFYA ÖĞRETİMİNDE MATERYAL KULLANIMI
Authors: ÖNER Sibel , ÖNER Murat
Published: January 2022

Öğretmen adaylarının ilk meslek deneyimlerini yaşadığı, öğretmenlik becerilerini kazandığı öğretmenlik uygulamaları lisans döneminde edinecekleri en önemli yaşantılardan biridir. Araştırma; pandemi sürecinde çevrim içi öğretmenlik uygulamalarının etkililiğini ve verimliliğini ortaya koymak, öğretmen adaylarının uygulama sürecinde yaşamış oldukları sorunlara ürettikleri çözüm önerilerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Anabilim Dalında öğrenim görmekte olan 7 öğretmen adayı araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların edinmiş oldukları deneyimler odak grup görüşmesi ile ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan ve araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen görüşme soruları kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile çözümlenmiş ve makalede öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerine doğrudan alıntılarla yer verilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmen adaylarının uygulama sırasında en çok yaşadıkları sorunlar, teknik aksaklıklar ve öğrencilerin katılımının az olmasıdır. Öğretmen adayları ilerleyen yıllarda eğitimde uzaktan ders uygulamalarının olmaması gerektiği yönünde ortak görüş bildirmişlerdir.
TURİZMDE POSTMODERN UYGULAMALAR: ÜRGÜP’TE MAĞARA OTELLER
Authors: CEYLAN Serdar
Published: January 2022

Volkanik tüf formasyonlarından müteşekkil olan Kapadokya bölgesinde, insanların tüfleri oyması ile mağara evler ve yeraltı şehirleri oluşturulmuş, bu alanlar uzun yıllar konut ve yaşam alanı biçiminde kullanılagelmiştir. Günümüzde bölgede turizmin gelişimi ile birlikte tüften oyma mağara evler otele dönüştürülerek turizmde otel işletmesi şeklinde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı, tüf mağara evlerin turizmde bir konaklama mekânına nasıl dönüştüğünü ve turizmde nasıl pazarlandığını postmodern yaklaşım üzerinden anlamaktır. Araştırma nitel yöntemde yapılmış, görüşme ve gözlem teknikleri ile veriler toplanmıştır. Görüşme yapılan katılımcılar amaçlı örneklem yöntemine göre belirlenmiş, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu üzerinden katılımcılarla yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca Ürgüp ilçesi ile ilgili otel ve ziyaretçi sayılarına ilişkin veriler temin edilmiştir. Çalışmadaki tüm veriler betimlenip yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, Ürgüp’te yer alan yaklaşık 72 mağara otel, 1480 yatak kapasitesi ile yerli ve yabancı ziyaretçilere hizmet vermektedir. Tüf formasyonlarının oyulması ile inşa edilmiş birçok mağara ev, günümüzde mağara otele dönüştürülerek turizmde pazarlanmaktadır. Mağara oteller, 1985’lerden günümüze hizmet vermekte olup, bu tip mağara otellerin sayısı bölgede her geçen gün artmaktadır. Mağara evler, modern iç mekân tasarımıyla günümüzde otel konseptinde pazarlanarak ziyaretçilerin tüketimine sunulmakta; bu alanlar, tüketim toplumunun yeni tüketim mekânı biçiminde bölgede postmodern yaklaşımda karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
COVİD 19 SÜRECİNDE COĞRAFİ ÖZELLİKLER VE ATMOSFER KARARLILIĞINA GÖRE KARABÜK İL MERKEZİ VE ZONGULDAK’IN EREĞLİ İLÇESİNDE AEROSOL OPTİK DERİNLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: COŞKUN Mücahit , ŞAHİNER Hüseyin , CANBULAT Onur
Published: January 2022

Aerosoller doğal süreçler ya da insan faaliyetleri sonucunda atmosfere karışmakta ve iklim şartlarından insan sağlığına kadar birçok faktör üzerinde etkili olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 1 Ocak 2019 ve 19 Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında aerosol optik derinlik görüntüsü alınabilen toplam 292 günlük Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer uncertainty ve 0.55 μm verileri kullanılmıştır. Salgının etkisinin Türkiye’de ciddi anlamda hissedildiği 2020 Mart ayının 15. günü analizlerde salgın öncesi ve salgın süreci ayrım günü olarak belirlenmiştir. Türkiye’nin önemli sanayi kentleri arasında yer alan Karabük ve Karadeniz Ereğlisi araştırmanın alan kapsamını, bu şehirlerde Covid-19 salgın sürecinin aerosol optik derinliği üzerindeki etkisi ise konu kapsamını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı salgın sürecinin aerosol optik derinliği üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda genel olarak uncertainty aerosol optik derinlik değerlerinde mevsimsel bir döngünün var olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Uncertainty aerosol optik derinliğinin hem genel ortalama hem de Covid 19 salgın süreci öncesi ve salgın sürecinde Karabük şehrinde Ereğli’ye oranla daha fazla olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca her iki çalışma alanında da aerosol optik derinlik değerlerinde salgın sürecindeki 149 günlük dönemde, salgın öncesindeki 143 günlük döneme göre düşüş yaşanmıştır. 0.55 μm aerosol optik derinlik verileri ile yapılan analizlerde, uncertainty verilerine paralel olarak Covid 19 sürecinde azalma dikkat çekmekte ve azalma miktarı artmaktadır. Karabük Kardemir 1 istasyonundan alınan partikül madde 10 değerleri ile analiz sonuçları karşılaştırıldığında mevsimsel döngü bakımından benzerlik görülmekle birlikte en yüksek değerler sonbahar sonu ve kış başlarında ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca salgın süreci ile birlikte partikül madde 10 miktarında %32 gibi önemli oranda düşüş yaşanmıştır. Bu düşüşte salgın süreciyle birlikte sanayi de dahil olmak üzere insan faaliyetlerinde meydana gelen yavaşlamanın etkisi büyüktür.
KITA SAHANLIĞI: TEORİ VE UYGULAMA BOYUTU BAĞLAMINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: TEPEALTI Fahrettin
Published: January 2022

Coğrafi bir kavram olan kıta sahanlığı, devletlerin denizel alanlardaki doğal kaynaklara ulaşma imkânı ve isteğinin artmasına bağlı olarak 1900’lü yılların başından itibaren uluslararası boyutta gündeme gelmeye başlamıştır. İlerleyen dönemde ise kıta sahanlığı sınırlandırmasının devletler arasında yeni bir rekabet alanına dönüşmesi, uluslararası düzenlemelerin yapılmasını gerekli kılmıştır. 1945 Truman Bildirisi, 1958 Cenevre Sözleşmesi ve 1982 Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi (BMDHS), bu ihtiyacın gereği olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada kıta sahanlığı kavramı teori ve uygulama boyutları açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın teori boyutunda yukarıda sözü edilen uluslararası düzenlemeler ele alınmış, uygulama boyutunda ise Birleşmiş Milletlerin başlıca adli organı statüsündeki Uluslararası Adalet Divanının kıta sahanlığı kaynaklı anlaşmazlıkları değerlendirirken dikkate aldığı kriterlerin yorumlanma biçimlerine yer verilmiştir.
TRENDS IN STUDENT ENROLMENT AND PERFORMANCE IN GEOGRAPHY IN MAURITIUS 2012-2019
Authors: NEERUNJUN Henna Helvina
Published: January 2022

In this study, statistics from the Mauritius Examinations Syndicate (MES) were used to show trends in the Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) enrolment and performances in Geography for the period 2012 to 2019 at School Certificate level. All school candidates who sat for these examinations within the years under review constituted the target population for the study. Statistical data analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel with its in-built trend line capabilities. Quantitative analysis showed an overall decline of 15.2% in the number of students opting for Geography at School Certificate level from 2012 to 2019. Findings also demonstrated that male candidates were more likely to achieve a pass mark than female candidates. A t-test analysis revealed a statistically significant difference between grades achieved by girls and boys at p < 0.05. Ultimately, a thorough analysis of chief examiners’ reports indicated that the recurring weak performances were often associated with rubric offences, and poor question comprehension.
TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS: THE CASE OF BURSA CITY
Authors: HAYBAT Himmet , ZERENOĞLU Hüseyin , ÖZLÜ Tamer
Published: January 2022

The increase in the population over time in Turkey causes an increase in the number of vehicles. In turn, the increase in the number of vehicles hampers urban transportation. Congested traffic results in a number of problems. One of these problems is traffic accidents. In this study, traffic accidents which occurred in five central districts of Bursa were investigated in terms of temporal, spatial and temporal-spatial. The reason for choosing the central districts is that traffic accidents occur more intensively in these districts than other districts. The data used in this study include traffic accident data from 2015 to 2020 and land use data for 2018. ArcGIS 10.8 and ArcGIS Pro 2.5 version were used to identify analyses and findings. In ArcGIS version 10.8 point density, collect events, Anselin Local Moran I, Emerging Hot Spot Analysis and 2D Visualize Space Time Cube tools were used. Time, day, month, season and year information were included in the time related analyzes of traffic accidents. Land use, district, neighborhood and highway data were used in spatial analysis. As a result of this study, findings were determined under three subtitles. These were temporal, spatial and temporal-spatial titles. When examined in terms of time, only the year 2020 drew attention out of five years. This resulted from pandemics. Seasonally, the lowest number of traffic accidents were recorded in winter while the highest were recorded in summer. When the distribution of traffic accidents according to highways was examined under the title of spatial, the most occurred on Ankara Street. Finally, it was determined that traffic accidents, which were examined under the title of temporal-spatial, were intense in residential areas and industrial areas.
ORTAÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ‘AFET VE NÜFUS’ KAVRAMINA İLİŞKİN GELİŞTİRDİKLERİ METAFORLARIN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KAYAARDI Fatoş , BOZYİGİT Recep
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışma, ortaöğretim 12.sınıf öğrencilerinin coğrafya dersi müfredatında yer alan ‘afet’ ve ‘nüfus’ kavramlarını öğrencilerin nasıl ifade ettiğini, nasıl anlamlandırdıklarını ve imgesel olarak nasıl nitelendirdiklerini belirleme amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma da nitel araştırma yöntemi ve nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından biri olan fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırma 2020-2021 eğitim yılında Konya ilinde 10 farklı okulda öğrenim gören 296 katılımcı ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri ise yarı yapılandırılmış formlar aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi ise içerik analizi ile yapılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, katılımcılar ‘afet’ kavramına ilişkin 151 farklı metafor üretmişlerdir. Bu metaforlar ortak özelliklerine göre 8 kategoriye ayrılmıştır. Katılımcılar ‘afet’ kavramını en çok depreme benzeterek açıklamışlardır. Katılımcılar, ‘nüfus’ kavramına ilişkin 149 farklı metafor üretmişlerdir. Bu metaforlar ortak özelliklerine göre 9 kategoriye ayrılmıştır. Katılımcılar ‘nüfus’ kavramını en çok topluluğa benzeterek açıklamışlardır.
BALIKESİR'DE BESLENME ALIŞKANLIKLARINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN VE ALGILARIN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GİRGİN Göksel Kemal , UZUN Alper
Published: January 2022

Beslenme alışkanlıkları, bir ülkenin komşularına göre ve hatta aynı ülkenin bölgelerine göre de değişmekte ve önemli farklılıklar göstermektedir. Balıkesir, farklı iki denize kıyısı olan, deniz seviyesinden 1700 metreye kadar yükseltileri içeren, dağlık ve ovalık alanları bulunan, flora ve fauna açısından zengin bir ildir. İlin sahip olduğu zengin fiziki coğrafya faktörlerine ek olarak farklı etnik grupları da içermesi yeme alışkanlıklarının il sınırları dâhilinde farklılıklar göstermesinde etkili olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Balıkesir’in farklı ilçelerinde yaşayan kişilerin beslenme alışkanlıklarını incelemek, beslenme alışkanlıklarında etkili olan faktörleri belirlemek ve yaşanılan bölgelere göre (şehir merkezi, dağlık bölge, ova ve kıyı) beslenme alışkanlıklarında farklılık olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. ANOVA analizleri sonucunda; yiyecek-içecek seçiminde etkili olan faktörler, yemek yenilen mekânlar, beslenme nedenleri ve tüketilen yiyecek-içecek grupları katılımcıların yaşadıkları bölgelere göre anlamlı farklılıklar gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
KIRSAL ALAN POTANSİYELİNİN KIRSAL KALKINMAYA ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA: MUŞ İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAYTAR İrfan , DOĞAN Mesut
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada, Muş ilinin kırsal alan potansiyeli ve bu potansiyelin ilin kırsal kalkınmasına etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada üretici görüşlerine başvurularak yapılan saha çalışması, görüşme tekniği kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmanın temel amacı tarım, hayvancılık, turizm vb. faaliyetlerde ilin kırsal alan potansiyeline dönük saha gözlemleri yapmak ve üretici görüşleri ışığında çalışmayı yürütmektir. Bununla birlikte ilin kırsal potansiyelinin kırsal kalkınma üzerindeki etkilerinin sınırlı kalmasına neden olan faktörleri belirleeyerek, göçün nedenlerini ortaya koymak ve çözüm önerileri geliştirmek de araştırmanın üzerinde durduğu konular arasındadır. Çalışmada Muş’un tarım, hayvancılık, su (Murat Nehri ve Karasu), turizm vb. kaynakları irdelenmiş ve bunların daha verimli kullanılmasının önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu kaynaklardan yüksek verim almak için arazilerin amacı dışında kullanılmaması, sulama imkânın geliştirilmesi, yeni tür bitki ve yeni hayvan cinslerinin denenmesi, çiftçi örgütlenmesinin teşvik edilmesi, kooperatifleşme ve uzmanlaşmanın güçlendirilmesi, marka ürünlerin üretilmesi, güçlü pazar desteğinin sağlanması, girdi maliyetlerinin düşürülerek faizsiz kredi desteğinin sağlanması, ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde güçlü pazar ayağının kurulması önemlidir.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE USE OF CARTOONS IN POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY AND GEOPOLITICS
Authors: AKENGİN Hamza
Published: January 2022

The development of science and technology, and the intricacy and complexity of social relationships have led to the diversification of international relationships throughout the world. In particular, the fact that the relationships between societies and nations are based on their interests makes some parts of the world battlegrounds or centers of attraction. Policies developed to dominate or defend regions that have become centers of conflict or attraction fall under the field of political geography or its sub-discipline, geopolitics. Print and visual media are used extensively to inform the public about geopolitical events, including scientific books and articles, newspapers, documentaries, news programs, movies and cartoons. This study aims to analyze six examples of the use of cartoons to deliver messages about geopolitical issues to the public. This qualitative research technique. It is assumed that the cartoons used in the study are the primary source. Six cartoons from different periods are described in chronological order to illustrate the diversity of geopolitical understandings of events in different periods. A review of the literature analysis shows that cartoons convey geopolitical events clearly and concisely for readers.
Studi Kasus Masalah Ram Air Door Pada Air Conditioning Pesawat Boeing 737-800
Authors: Nugraha Prapanca Adi , Saputra Dian
Published: January 2022

Ram air door adalah sebuah deflector door untuk tempat masuk ambient air yang digerakan oleh ram air door actuator. Ram air door actuator menerima sinyal dari Air Conditioning Accessory Unit (ACAU) dan air conditioning pack. Berdasarkan data yang dihimpun oleh unit engineering PT. XYF terjadi 44 masalah pada ram air door dilaporkan oleh pilot pesawat Boeing 737-800 dari rentang tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian ini berisi data-data studi kasus yang berisi masalah Ram Air Door yang hasilnya berupa informasi tambahan berupa penyebab masalah ram air door dan penelitian ini juga membahas cara perbaikan pada komponen ram air actuator yang menyebabkan masalah pada ram air door. Penelitian ini juga membahas solusi dari masalah ini yaitu dengan melakukan prosedur penggantian yang sesuai petunjuk manual. Penulis menggunakan metode Diagram Ishikawa dimana diagram ini menunjukan penyebab dan akar penyebab dari masalah ram air door. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa ram air actuator yang mengalami stuck membuat masalah pada ram air door. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini mekanik disarankan untuk melakukan lubrikasi pada bagian ram air actuator agar bisa meminimalisir stuck pada komponen ram air actuator. Hasil ini didapat atas data-data dari Engineering PT.XYF.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Manajemen Ban Berbasis Web Pada Heavy Equipment Maintenance Departemen Quarry
Authors: Hakim Ibnu , Prasetya Sonki , Hendratmoko Aris
Published: January 2022

Ban adalah salah satu komponen penting dalam pertambangan khususnya alat angkut/alat berat pada PT SBI. Guna memenuhi tuntutan produksi diperlukan jam kerja yang tinggi dari alat angkut, menyebabkan kinerja dari ban semakin berat dan berisiko untuk mengalami kerusakan. Kondisi yang terjadi saat ini dari tidak langsung terdatanya penggantian ban serta kurang efisien karena diperlukan dua tahapan dan dilakukan oleh orang yang berbeda dalam melakukan inspeksi harian dan bulanan sehingga memerlukan waktu lebih. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan peramalan menjadi tidak maksimal, akibatnya terjadi downtime karena menunggu part ban. Oleh karena itu solusi diberikan dengan membuat aplikasi sistem manajemen ban berbasis web yang dapat mempermudah memasukkan dan memonitoring data ban menggunakan database online. Diharapkan dengan digitalisasi ini dapat menciptakan efisiesi waktu dan efektif serta dengan jangkauan kerja yang luas. Proses ini akan dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi web yang telah dirancang menggunakan metode perancangan dengan UML, Laragon, dan pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan framework Laravel. Dengan aplikasi ini pekerjaan pendataan dan monitoring menjadi lebih cepat sebesar 99,4%, terjadinya paperless, lokasi akses yang luas, dan dapat mencegah risiko lost cost akibat downtime, Serta didapatkan hasil implementasi aplikasi beserta semua fiturnya yang sesuai harapan dengan hasil kuesioner adalah 80-100% atau sangat setuju dengan pertanyaan yang diajukan pada responden.
Diagnostics of psychological readiness of high school students for research activities in mathematics in the design context of a hybrid intellectual learning environment
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Dvoryatkina Svetlana N. , Merenkova Vera S. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Smirnov Eugeny I. ,   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The problem of improving the process of organizing and supporting the project and research activities of schoolchildren through intelligent management for the purpose of self-organization of the individual, understanding and comprehending complex mathematical knowledge as a principle of personal development is relevant and far from solved. Intelligent systems provide the process of individualization of learning, the establishment of personalized and computerized feedback of cognitive and creative processes. The purpose of the article is to assess the student's readiness for research activities in the context of designing a hybrid intelligent learning environment. Materials and methods. The assessment of the student's psychological readiness for research activities in the conditions of using a hybrid intellectual environment was carried out on an experimental representative sample of students of 1-2 courses of secondary vocational education (n1=42) and students of the senior classes of secondary schools (n2=30). The diagnosis was carried out using the intelligence structure test of R. Amthauer, the creativity questionnaire of D. Johnson, the test "Individual styles of thinking" by A. Alekseev, L. Gromova, the methods of value orientations by M. Rokich, etc. The significance of the differences was established by means of Student's t-test, Fisher's angular transformation, χ2-test. The results of the study. The assessment of psychological readiness for research activities in mathematics was carried out on the basis of the developed nine parameters of scientific potential. The presented results allow us to pre-set the framework of boundary conditions in order to minimize the imprinting time of a hybrid intelligent system (including the selection of the neural network topology). For all three groups of criteria, differences by gender were established, for example, by the parameter "value orientations" (temp  = 2.26 > tcr = 2.02); by the parameter "creativity" (χemp2 = 6,02 ≥ χcr2 (0,05;2) = 5,99). And also by the type of educational institution, for example, by the parameter “motivation to achieve the result” (φemp = 0,186 > φcr = 1,64). Conclusion. The results of the research are of practical value, as they serve as a technological basis for establishing the boundaries and boundary conditions of the most significant parameters for the effective realization of scientific potential, expressed in the work of a specialized web interface created with the student's personal account.
Development of foreign language communicative competence in undergraduates of non-language universities
Authors:   M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Sidorova Ludmila V. , Timofeeva Elena K. ,   Arctic State Institute of Culture and Arts, Zhondorov Petr N. ,   Arctic State Institute of Culture and Arts
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The higher education system is being modernized at the Master’s level according to the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards 3++. Teaching English to non-English major students shows that the intensive use of electronic learning tools requires the development of a system of tasks for effective language training. The purpose of the article is to develop a system of tasks for the developing EFL graduates’ communicative competence and to prove its effectiveness in teaching practice. Materials and methods. The pilot training was conducted at the North-Eastern Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov (N=90) and the Arctic State University of Agriculture and Technology (N=60) during one academic year. Classes were conducted both in full-time and remotely using the Zoom platform and the virtual learning environment Moodle. The entrance and final diagnostics were conducted in all four English skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) to determine the level of EFL communicative competence in Master’s students. Results of the study. The obtained results of the diagnostic stage determined the directions of training in order to improve students’ EFL communicative competence: 1) modernization of the language education (updating the English course content); 2) development of a system of tasks for the organizing distance learning (updating of the educational and methodological complex). The results of the final testing indicate an increase in the level of EFL communicative competence at the end of the pilot training: 1) the average value for listening, speaking and writing increased by 1.5 times at the significance level p≤0.01; 2) the average value for reading increased by 2.5 times at the significance level p≤0.01.
The development of phrasal speech in primary schoolchildren with multiple developmental disabilities
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Bashmakova Svetlana B. , Khmelkova Elena V. ,   Vyatka State University, Koneva Irina A. ,   Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Karpushkina Natalia V. ,   Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Kisova Veronika V. ,   Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Today, the education system covers all categories of children with disabilities. This category also includes children with severe and multiple developmental disabilities. Until recently, only a small part of these children studied. Most of them did not study due to the severity of a developmental disability. Consequently, in order to exercise their constitutional right to education, specialists of a special (defectological) profile should be actively involved in the development of training programs and psychological-pedagogical support for such children. The purpose of the study is to test a program for phrasal speech development in primary schoolchildren with multiple developmental disabilities. Materials and methods. The study was conducted at schools for students with disabilities in the cities of Kirovo-Chepetsk and Kirov (Kirov region, Russian Federation). The empirical part of the work was carried out on a sample of thirty-four (34) primary schoolchildren with multiple developmental disabilities. The adapted methodology of L.V. Kovrigina "The study of phrasal speech" was used, which makes it possible to assess the development of impressive and expressive phrasal speech. Results. A correctional-developmental program for phrasal speech development in primary schoolchildren with multiple developmental disabilities was developed and tested. This program is aimed at developing the understanding of addressed speech, expanding vocabulary, activating one's own speech utterance through learning to form and expand a phrase. The positive dynamics of phrasal speech development in primary schoolchildren after the formative experiment was revealed. There were significant changes in the development of impressive (χ2=47.852 at p≤0.05) and expressive (χ2=33.78 at p≤0.05) phrasal speech. Discussion and conclusion. The research materials can be used by specialists in organizing and performing correctional-developmental work with this category of children in the context of special education.
ГЛОБАЛЬНИЙ БЕКГРАУНД ОСВІТНЬОЇ КОМПАРАТИВІСТИКИ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ СИСТЕМ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ І УЗБЕКИСТАНУ)
Authors: Чужикова Вікторія , Маманазаров Абдухакім
Published: January 2022

Актуальність: зумовлена швидкими темпами розвитку систем вищої освіти в світі та формуванням зіставних і доповнюючих міжкраїнових моделей. Проведення компаративних досліджень дає змогу здійснювати ефективне прогнозування і планування освітньої активності в державах, що знаходяться на значній відстані одна від одної.
Мета: комплексний аналіз глобальної компаративістики освітніх систем з урахуванням їх високої динаміки, глибинної трансформації та селективної ідентифікації якісних і кількісних країнових змін.
Методи: теоретичні, системного компаративного аналізу, статистичні, графічні, прогнозування, моделювання, експертного оцінювання.
Результати: проаналізовані особливості розвитку систем вищої освіти в глобальній економіці та визначені характерні риси її сингулярності; Спираючись на сучасні дослідження сфокусовано увагу на суперечностях, що виникають в сучасному світі між прихильниками біхевіоризму і традиційного «Економіксу»; спрогнозовані ситуації розвитку ринку освітніх послуг виходячи з домінуючої на цей час неоліберальної політики урядів країн-лідерів та окремих продуцентів специфічних продуктів у межах розроблених сценаріїв динамізації кривої виробничих можливостей; обґрунтовані існуючі і перспективні моделі розвитку вищої освіти, а також напрями ідентифікації новітніх трендів вдосконалення; на прикладі розвитку вищої освіти Узбекистану і України запропоновані конкретні шляхи їх конвергенції, синергії використання селективних механізмів і інструментів розвитку та широкомасштабного співробітництва.
Висновки: емпірично доведено, що в умовах посилення глобалізації надзвичайно важливою для дослідження країнових освітніх систем є імплементації принципу компліментарності, що дає змогу проводити компаративну сегментацію освітнього ринку декількох держав одночасно та обґрунтовувати його трендовість; доведено, що таку міжнародну академічну зіставність та доповнюваність мають освітні системи України та Узбекістану.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN BAKATSISWA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJARMATEMATIKA KELAS XI SMA
Authors: M R M Yanty , E T Lois
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimana pengaruh Pola Asuh orangtua  terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa                kelas XI SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar, (2) bagaimana pengaruh bakat terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas XI Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar, (3)bagaimana pengaruh pola asuh orang tua dan bakat terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIA 1 s/d XI PIS 5 SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar sebanyak 181 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil penelitian yaitu : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara pola asuh orangtua terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan nilai rhitung> rtabel yaitu: 0,828 > 0,308 dan thitung> ttabel yaitu: = 5,079 >2,006 dan besar pengaruh yaitu 32,7%.  (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifkan antara Bakat siswa terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa dengan nilai rhitung> rtabel yaitu: 0,870 > 0,308 dan thitung> ttabel yaitu: = 2,919 >2,006 dan besar pengaruh yaitu 13,9%, (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara pola asuh orangtua dan Bakat siswa terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan nilai Fhitung> Ftabel yaitu: 14,583 > 3,175 dan besar pengaruh yaitu 35,9%.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PROBLEM POSING TIPE POST SOLUTION POSING BERMEDIAKAN PAPAN STATISTIKA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Altika Maulidya  , M Zaki
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peningkatan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa setelah diterapkan model Problem Posing Tipe Post Solution Posing bermediakan Papan Statistika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian The One-Group Prestest-Posttest Design. Sampel penelitian di kelas VIII-3 SMP Negeri 6 Langsa yang berjumlah 23 siswa tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (thit = 9,95 > ttabel (0,05;22) = 2,07) pada taraf signifikan 5%, artinya terdapat peningkatan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa setelah diterapkan model Problem Posing Tipe Post Solution Posing bermediakan Papan Statistika.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS GUI MATLAB TERHADAP MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Salmina Mik , Fitriati  , Wisnarti
Published: January 2022

Rendahnya hasil belajar mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor yang berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran di Perguruan Tinggi, salah satunya metode pengajaran yang kurang menarik. Secara teori, sampai saat ini pendekatan atau metode pembelajaran matematika di Indonesia masih menggunakan pendekatan atau metode tradisional yang menekankan pada latihan mengerjakan soal. Berdasarkan situasi diatas, maka perlu dicari suatu alternatif pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan hasil dan minat belajar mahasiswa pada pokok bahasan trigonometri. Salah satu metode pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan membangun minat belajar mahasiswa yaitu melalui media pembelajaran berbasis GUI MATLAB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran terhadap minat dan hasil belajar matematika mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan matematika pada pokok bahasan trigonometri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif jenis penelitian eksperimen yaitu one group pretest-postest dengan jumlah sampel terdiri dari 20 mahasiwa program studi Pendidikan  Matematika. Instrumen pengumpulan data terdiri dari perangkat pembelajaran, tes tertulis dan angket minat belajar mahasiswa. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari pretest, angket dan postest. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis uji nomalitas dan analisis uji hipotesis t. Hasil uji hipotesis t diperoleh t hitung ≥ t tabel yaitu 8,16> 1,729 untuk angket minat dan 11,35> 1,729 untuk hasil belajar, sehingga diperoleh hasil penelitian ini bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis GUI MATLAB berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika pada pokok bahasan trigonometri. Rekomendasi hasi dari penelitian ini bahwa dosen disarankan agar menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis Gui Matlab terhadap mata kuliah yang lain, sehingga dapat berpengaruh terhadap minat dan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah yang lain.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ENOMATEMATIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VII SMP
Authors: I Tasya , Sofiyan
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa kelas VII-1 SMP Negeri 3 Darul Aman pada materi aritmetika sosial yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis etnomatematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen satu kelas. Sampel penelitian di kelas VII-1 SMP Negeri 3 Darul Aman yang berjumlah 14 siswa tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test/ pasca-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa( =9,91>ttabel(0,05;13)=2,16) pada taraf signifikan 5%, artinya terdapat peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa SMP kelas VII-1 SMP Negeri 3 Darul Aman setelah  menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis etnomatematika.