bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Plano de Ações Articuladas (PAR): perspectivas e desafios na melhoria da qualidade do ensino
Authors: Valente Lucia de Fatima , Costa Maria Simone Ferraz Pereira Moreira
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo compreender e analisar o Plano de Ações Articuladas (PAR) apresentado pelo Ministério da Educação como um instrumento eficaz de avaliação e implementação de políticas de melhoria da qualidade da educação básica. Teve como objeto de análise o PAR de um município mineiro e focalizou as práticas pedagógicas e a avaliação em duas unidades escolares. Para tal, realizou pesquisa bibliográfica, análise documental, entrevista semiestruturada e observação em sala de aula. Constatou-se que as práticas pedagógicas e a avaliação da aprendizagem estão centradas no resultado das avaliações sistêmicas, tendo esse parâmetro como principal indicador de qualidade.
Faces do gerencialismo em educação no contexto da nova gestão pública
Authors: Silva Marcelo Soares Pereira da , Carvalho Lorena Sousa
Published: October 2019

O presente estudo analisa o Plano de Ações Articuladas (PAR) no contexto dos novos modelos de gestão e das políticas educacionais que vêm sendo implementados sob a égide da chamada Nova Gestão Pública (NGP) e sua perspectiva calcada no gerencialismo. Para tanto, serão discutidos os elementos que estruturam a NGP, com destaque para a dimensão da regulação, da accountability, do planejamento estratégico e do governo eletrônico e suas relações com a gestão da educação e, mais especificamente, com o PAR. Ao final, são apresentadas algumas conclusões que evidenciam o sentido do PAR frente à NGP como uma das faces do gerencialismo em educação.
Instruções para arrecadação do subsídio literário nas Capitanias do Norte do Estado do Brasil
Authors: Dias Thiago Alves
Published: October 2019

Publicam-se dois documentos originalmente manuscritos produzidos em 1773 e 1774, pertencentes ao acervo do Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino de Lisboa (Portugal). Transcritos com adequação de alguns termos e pontuação para o português moderno no intuito de melhor entendimento para seus leitores. Esses documentos são testemunhos patrimoniais desse momento histórico da educação portuguesa.O primeiro documento é um ofício expedido pela Junta da Fazenda de Pernambuco, dirigido a um eminente Secretário da Corte em Portugal, anunciando os trabalhos daquela Junta para completa obediência na cobrança do novo imposto e remetendo à Corte as Instruções elaboradas. O segundo documento, mais extenso e promissor, são as instruções produzidas pela Junta da Fazenda de Pernambuco para a cobrança do novo imposto. Dividido em capítulos e artigos, próprio da linguagem jurídica da época, as Instruções apresentam diretrizes minuciosas de como deve ser cobrado e quem são os responsáveis pelo imposto que financiou a ‘educação da mocidade’, no final do século XVIII e nas primeiras décadas do XIX no Brasil.
A new approach to determine the discharge passing over ogee spillway
Authors: Yildiz Ali , Yarar Alspan , Marti Ali Ihsan , Kocaer Ozmur
Published: October 2019

The main purpose of this study is investigation of flow over an ogee spillway experimentally and comparison with the analytical results. An experimental study was conducted to obtain discharges and heads over an ogee spillway. 30 different discharge and flow depths of flow in physical model were measured. Nondimensional discharge and flow depth curves are used to compare the results. Experimental results indicate that some regulations can be done in analytical formulas. In this way the analytical results can be get more accurately.
Experimental study on using commercial membranes for treatment of wastewater generated by collagen production
Authors: Constantin Mirela Alina , Constantin Lucian Alexandru , Patroescu Ion Viorel , Batrinescu Gheorghe
Published: October 2019

Collagen production is generating wastewater with high organic loading. This type of wastewater is still containing valuable compounds that can be reused in other applications. In order to investigate the possibility to recover and reuse these compounds the membrane based processes were investigated. Four types of commercial available membranes were characterised and then used to recover the proteins. The results proved that membrane based processes represent a viable alternative to treatment of wastewater generated by collagen production facilities when recovery of valuable compounds is envisaged. It has to be stressed that on the other hand only membrane processes do not assure too reach the quality norms imposed by the legislation for treated wastewater discharge into sewerage systems or natural receivers. Therefore, when proteins recovery and reuse is wanted, the membrane processes represent only the first step of wastewater treatment and should be followed by biological processes in order to obtain the organic loading quality indicators required for wastewater treatment plants discharges.
Multi-function biosystem based on Arthrospira Platensis for space applications
Authors: Soreanu Gabriela , Cretescu Igor , Diaconu Mariana , Ignat Maria , Harabagiu Valeria , Cojocaru Corneliu , Samoila Petrisor
Published: October 2019

This study presents an introduction in air revitalisation practice by using a microalgae-based biosystem. Although the study is developed in the light of space applications, it opens new horizons for implementing such systems for terrestrial applications as well, where biotechnologies for addressing climate change and other issues associated with air pollution is in high demand. The experiments have been performed at laboratory-scale by using Arthrospira (spirulina) platensis as microalgae model. Influence of culture and illumination conditions, as well initial gas composition and other factors/techniques such culture filtration on the biosystem performance were investigated and the relevant results are presented and discussed. Based on the actual findings, future research needs are addressed.
Ecological aspects of agroecosystems of soybean in the conditions of the South-East of Kazakhstan at climate change
Authors: Suleimenova Naziya , Filipova Margarita , Kuandykova Elnara , Orynbasarova Gulnar , Zholamanov Kuanish , Erzhanova Kenzhe
Published: October 2019

In this article results of studying of an environmental problem as pollution of the soil at use of mineral fertilizers are proved against the background of traditional technologies of cultivation of soy. A comparative assessment of efficiency of resource-saving technology with the studied norms of mineral fertilizers in optimization of an ecological situation of an agroecosystem is given. At traditional technology it is revealed that use of the increased norms of N60P180K90 causes increase in level of impurity of the soil heavy metals and decrease in efficiency of the cultivated culture of soy. The value of resource-saving technology in rational use of bioenergy potential of an agroecosystem is revealed and elements of intensive technology with lower norms of mineral fertilizers for increase in efficiency of an agroecosystem of soy are chosen. It is proved that mineral fertilizers are one of the main factors of stabilization of an ecological condition of the soil, providing increase in efficiency of soy at resource-saving technology of cultivation in the conditions of irrigation of the southeast of Kazakhstan. Application evidence-based resource-saving receptions with elements ecologically safe intensive allows to support technologies rather quickly stability of an agroecosystem.
Evaluation of ash related problems during sewage sludge combustion
Authors: Serbanescu Agnes , Barbu Mona , Cristea Ionut , Catrina Gina , Cernica Georgiana , Stefanescu Mihai , Bercu Ioana
Published: October 2019

A good function of waste-to-energy installation requires knowledge of the combustion characteristics of the fuel and fusion characteristics of the ash produced in the combustion process. Sewage sludge could be considered as renewable fuel due the high quantity of organics of sufficiently high calorific value. The combustion of sewage sludge can cause operating problems due to high ash content containing mineral compounds. This paper presents the oxide composition of three kinds of sewage sludge ashes and the influence on the slagging and fouling process in combustion. For comparation, two coal samples were selected, a low and a high rank coal. The mineral matter were investigated by the X-ray fluorescence analytical technique using the Rigaku CG X-ray Spectrofluorimeter. The evaluation of slagging and fouling process was performed on the basis of some indices: the basic oxides, the base-to-acid ratio, the slagging index and the fouling index. The conclusion based on experimental studies is that depending on mineral content the sewage sludge ash can cause high to moderate slagging and fouling hazard.
Impact of terrestrial and marine pollution on the Black Sea quality of water
Authors: Radulescu Victorita
Published: October 2019

Black Sea represents a direct link between the European Union, EU candidate countries and some Asian countries such as Russia, Georgia, etc. During the last decades, the Black Sea has been confronted with unexpected environmental problems. In the south part of the Romanian seashore has appeared erosion, in the North-East part of the Black Sea appeared a massive algae development, followed by modification of the maritime biological balance. In parallel, the maritime water parameters have been changed, partly due to the water discharged from the main rivers as Danube, Dnieper, Dniester, partly from the amount of freshwater from deep currents new appeared in the last decades, and partly due to the impact of the pollutant sources. Firstly, are mentioned some data, based on the local measurements and registered data, which underlines the actual situation, referring at the existing sources of pollution, the hydrocarbons and ions concentration, etc. with immediate consequences on the local equilibrium of the marine bio-system. The registered Turkish accidents with spilled oil briefly mentioned, were followed in a short term by a process of nitrification, with many consequences. Next are presented the appeared modifications, registered in the Black Sea fauna, some endangered species, correlated with the simultaneous apparition of some invasive species. Finally, some conclusions and references are presented.
Study of the possibilities to reuse construction and demolition waste
Authors: Hvarchilkova Denitsa , Filipova Margarita , Zheleva Ivanka
Published: October 2019

For environment protection in the European Union (EU) it is very important the construction waste to be recycled and reused. The potential for the construction waste recycling and reuse is high, as their components have high cost. There is an opportunity for re-use of such materials in road construction, for drainage systems, for outdoor sports grounds and other construction sites. In 2012 a regulation on the management of construction waste and on the use of recycled building materials was adopted in Bulgaria, aiming to introduce a new model for the management of construction waste. This would guarantee: creation of favorable legislative and economic conditions for implementation of technologies ensuring the achievement of recycling and recovery targets but which are also financially viable in line with the country's incomes; identifying the persons responsible for covering the costs of building waste management and achieving the recycling and recovery targets; creating conditions for the production and marketing of materials from recycling of construction waste at a price that is competitive with the same new raw materials used in construction. The main effect expected from this normative document is to contribute to Bulgaria's development towards European trends, environmental protection through an integrated framework for the management of construction and demolition waste that will reduce the harmful impacts on it caused by construction waste, improving the efficiency of resource use, increasing the responsibilities of pollutants and stimulating investment in waste management.
Waste management system in Romania – status and development for bioeconomy
Authors: Rodino Steliana , Butu Marian , Ion Raluca
Published: October 2019

The waste management strategies released and applied in EU countries endeavor to achieve the improvement of natural resources use and efficiency towards reducing the air, water and soil pollution due to improper waste disposal or treatment. This paper is a blueprint on waste generation and waste management Policies, Laws and strategies existing in Romania compared to EU countries. According to Directive 2008/98/EC Waste, is defined as “any substance or object which the holder discards or intends or is required to discard”. One of the main principles of waste management strategies is to be able to process the waste generated towards reaching as up as possible the Waste Management Hierarchy. From the circular economy concept point of view, the incorrect treatment of waste is representing an important loss of resources, both in raw materials and energy and therefore recycling and reuse should reach a superior level every year.
New tools for assessment of wastewater quality. Case study, one rural region from Romania
Authors: Pirvu Florinela , Cruceru Liliana , Niculescu Marcela , Petre Jana , Iancu Vasile Ion , Pascu Luoana Florentina , Galaon Toma
Published: October 2019

Global population growth is associated with an increase in the amount of water used. A consequence of this increase is the high amount of wastewater volume resulted, which can affect ecosystems balance. For this reason, the authorities are forced to account and improve wastewater treatment processes to minimize environmental impact. The physical-chemical properties of the effluent are unique and depend on the origin of the leakage, the sewer system infrastructure, the level of development of the area, the climatic conditions, and hence the wastewater stream has a unique composition of organic and inorganic loads. For a quick and easy understanding of wastewater quality, two types of water quality indices were developed. This study presents the results of a complex analytical investigation of effluents discharged from six rural WWTP’s situated in southern part of Romania compared with a simplified interpretation of wastewater quality by using a pollution index (PI) and a wastewater quality index (WWQI). Data recorded with a monthly frequency between 2013 and 2017 were used. Regarding the WWQI values calculated in this study, all wastewater analysed from the six WWTP’s, fit to the ‘Marginal’ Designation.
The Effect of Temperature on the Interaction of Phenanthroline-based Ligands with G-quadruplex: In Silico Viewpoint
Authors: Bazoobandi Mohadeseh , Bozorgmehr Mohammad R. , Mahmoudi Ali , Morsali Ali
Published: October 2019

Aim and Objective:

The stability of the G-quadruplex structure can increase its activity
in telomerase inhibiting cancer cells. In this study, a molecular dynamics simulation method was
used to study the effect of three phenanthroline-based ligands on the structure of G-quadruplex at
the temperatures of 20, 40, 60 and 80°C.

Materials and Methods:

RMSD values and frequency of calculated RMSD in the presence and
absence of ligands show that ligands cause the relative stability of the G-quadruplex, particularly at
low temperatures. The calculation of hydrogen bonds in Guanine-tetrads in three different
quadruplex sheets shows that the effect of ligands on the sheets is not the same so that the bottom
sheet of G-quadruplex is most affected by the ligands at high temperatures, and the Guaninetetrads
in this sheet are far away. Conformation factor was calculated as a measure of ligands
binding affinity for each of the G-quadruplex residues.

Results:

The results show that the studied ligands interact more with the G-quadruplex than loop
areas, although with increasing temperature, the binding area also includes the G-quadruplex
sheets. The contribution of each of the residues involved in the G-quadruplex binding area with
ligands was also calculated.

Conclusion:

The calculations performed are consistent with the previous experimental
observations that can help to understand the molecular mechanism of the interaction of
phenanthroline and its derivatives with quadruplex.
The Anti-tumor Activity and Mechanisms of rLj-RGD3 on Human Laryngeal Squamous Carcinoma Hep2 Cells
Authors: Jin Yang , Lv Li , Ning Shu-Xiang , Wang Ji-Hong , Xiao Rong
Published: October 2019

Background:

Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (LSCC) is a malignant epithelial tumor with poor
prognosis and its incidence rate increased recently. rLj-RGD3, a recombinant protein cloned from the buccal
gland of Lampetra japonica, contains three RGD motifs that could bind to integrins on the tumor cells.

Methods:

MTT assay was used to detect the inhibitory rate of viability. Giemsa’s staining assay was used to
observe the morphological changes of cells. Hoechst 33258 and TUNEL staining assay, DNA ladder assay were
used to examine the apoptotic. Western blot assay was applied to detect the change of the integrin signal
pathway. Wound-healing assay, migration, and invasion assay were used to detect the mobility of Hep2
cells. H&E staining assay was used to show the arrangement of the Hep2 cells in the solid tumor tissues.

Results:

In the present study, rLj-RGD3 was shown to inhibit the viability of LSCC Hep2 cells in vitro by inducing
apoptosis with an IC50 of 1.23µM. Western blot showed that the apoptosis of Hep2 cells induced by rLj-
RGD3 was dependent on the integrin-FAK-Akt pathway. Wound healing, transwells, and western blot assays
in vitro showed that rLj-RGD3 suppressed the migration and invasion of Hep2 cells by integrin-FAKpaxillin/
PLC pathway which could also affect the cytoskeleton arrangement in Hep2 cells. In in vivo studies,
rLj-RGD3 inhibited the growth, tumor volume, and weight, as well as disturbed the tissue structure of the solid
tumors in xenograft models of BALB/c nude mice without reducing their body weights.

Conclusion:

hese results suggested that rLj-RGD3 is an effective and safe suppressor on the growth and metastasis
of LSCC Hep2 cells from both in vitro and in vivo experiments. rLj-RGD3 might be expected to become
a novel anti-tumor drug to treat LSCC patients in the near future.
THE PERILS OF JARGONS: HOW ILLUSION OF KNOWLEDGE OBSCURES TRUE TEACHER COMPETENCE
Authors: Wijaya Henry
Published: October 2019

Teacher competence is a crucial factor to the success of BIPA teaching and learning. In terms of pedagogy, a competent BIPA teacher naturally is not only proficient at theories, but also adept at materializing them into classroom instructions, to help students learn effectively. Nonetheless, trapped inside knowledge illusion of one’s own competence, a teacher might believe having grasped the latest development in language teaching, while in fact, although capable of reciting jargons smoothly, that teacher still teaches traditionally. This paper (re-)visits trends in modern language teaching, reflecting on which we have genuinely understood and fully implemented, and which still require our study. Ultimately, this paper expects to contribute to the larger discussion of how BIPA teacher competence should be defined and could be improved.           Keywords: teacher competence, language pedagogy, classroom practice, jargons, reflection
Patient Perspectives on the Usefulness of an Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Symptom Checker: Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Meyer Ashley N D , Giardina Traber D , Spitzmueller Christiane , Shahid Umber , Scott Taylor M T , Singh Hardeep
Published: October 2019

Background

Patients are increasingly seeking Web-based symptom checkers to obtain diagnoses. However, little is known about the characteristics of the patients who use these resources, their rationale for use, and whether they find them accurate and useful.

Objective

The study aimed to examine patients’ experiences using an artificial intelligence (AI)–assisted online symptom checker.

Methods

An online survey was administered between March 2, 2018, through March 15, 2018, to US users of the Isabel Symptom Checker within 6 months of their use. User characteristics, experiences of symptom checker use, experiences discussing results with physicians, and prior personal history of experiencing a diagnostic error were collected.

Results

A total of 329 usable responses was obtained. The mean respondent age was 48.0 (SD 16.7) years; most were women (230/304, 75.7%) and white (271/304, 89.1%). Patients most commonly used the symptom checker to better understand the causes of their symptoms (232/304, 76.3%), followed by for deciding whether to seek care (101/304, 33.2%) or where (eg, primary or urgent care: 63/304, 20.7%), obtaining medical advice without going to a doctor (48/304, 15.8%), and understanding their diagnoses better (39/304, 12.8%). Most patients reported receiving useful information for their health problems (274/304, 90.1%), with half reporting positive health effects (154/302, 51.0%). Most patients perceived it to be useful as a diagnostic tool (253/301, 84.1%), as a tool providing insights leading them closer to correct diagnoses (231/303, 76.2%), and reported they would use it again (278/304, 91.4%). Patients who discussed findings with their physicians (103/213, 48.4%) more often felt physicians were interested (42/103, 40.8%) than not interested in learning about the tool’s results (24/103, 23.3%) and more often felt physicians were open (62/103, 60.2%) than not open (21/103, 20.4%) to discussing the results. Compared with patients who had not previously experienced diagnostic errors (missed or delayed diagnoses: 123/304, 40.5%), patients who had previously experienced diagnostic errors (181/304, 59.5%) were more likely to use the symptom checker to determine where they should seek care (15/123, 12.2% vs 48/181, 26.5%; P=.002), but they less often felt that physicians were interested in discussing the tool’s results (20/34, 59% vs 22/69, 32%; P=.04).

Conclusions

Despite ongoing concerns about symptom checker accuracy, a large patient-user group perceived an AI-assisted symptom checker as useful for diagnosis. Formal validation studies evaluating symptom checker accuracy and effectiveness in real-world practice could provide additional useful information about their benefit.
Efficient Reuse of Natural Language Processing Models for Phenotype-Mention Identification in Free-text Electronic Medical Records: A Phenotype Embedding Approach
Authors: Wu Honghan , Hodgson Karen , Dyson Sue , Morley Katherine I , Ibrahim Zina M , Iqbal Ehtesham , Stewart Robert , Dobson Richard JB , Sudlow Cathie
Published: October 2019

Background

Much effort has been put into the use of automated approaches, such as natural language processing (NLP), to mine or extract data from free-text medical records in order to construct comprehensive patient profiles for delivering better health care. Reusing NLP models in new settings, however, remains cumbersome, as it requires validation and retraining on new data iteratively to achieve convergent results.

Objective

The aim of this work is to minimize the effort involved in reusing NLP models on free-text medical records.

Methods

We formally define and analyze the model adaptation problem in phenotype-mention identification tasks. We identify “duplicate waste” and “imbalance waste,” which collectively impede efficient model reuse. We propose a phenotype embedding–based approach to minimize these sources of waste without the need for labelled data from new settings.

Results

We conduct experiments on data from a large mental health registry to reuse NLP models in four phenotype-mention identification tasks. The proposed approach can choose the best model for a new task, identifying up to 76% waste (duplicate waste), that is, phenotype mentions without the need for validation and model retraining and with very good performance (93%-97% accuracy). It can also provide guidance for validating and retraining the selected model for novel language patterns in new tasks, saving around 80% waste (imbalance waste), that is, the effort required in “blind” model-adaptation approaches.

Conclusions

Adapting pretrained NLP models for new tasks can be more efficient and effective if the language pattern landscapes of old settings and new settings can be made explicit and comparable. Our experiments show that the phenotype-mention embedding approach is an effective way to model language patterns for phenotype-mention identification tasks and that its use can guide efficient NLP model reuse.
A Crowdsourcing Open Contest to Design Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Promotion Messages: Protocol for an Exploratory Mixed Methods Study
Authors: White Jordan J , Mathews Allison , Henry Marcus P , Moran Meghan B , Page Kathleen R , Latkin Carl A , Tucker Joseph D , Yang Cui
Published: October 2019

Background

In the United States, black men who have sex with men (BMSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) can reduce HIV incidence. However, real-world implementation of PrEP outside of clinical trials has identified racial disparities in PrEP awareness, uptake, and adherence. In the context of a long history of medical mistrust and power imbalances between scientists and community members, strategies to increase uptake of PrEP among BMSM should consider ways to ensure messages address the needs and priorities of the community. Crowdsourcing contests shift traditional individual tasks to a large group and may enhance community engagement.

Objective

This paper describes the research protocol of a contest approach to soliciting PrEP promotion messages among BMSM in Baltimore.

Methods

Open-contest implementation and evaluation will proceed as follows: (1) organize a community steering group; (2) develop platforms to solicit crowd input; (3) engage the community to contribute ideas through a Web-based forum and in-person events; (4) evaluate contest entries using both community panel judge assessment and crowd voting; (5) utilize mixed methods to evaluate feasibility, acceptability, and community engagement; and (6) disseminate contest results.

Results

This study was funded by the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Mental Health: R34MH116725) in May 2018 and was approved by the institutional review board in April 2018. The open contest started in February 2019, and data analyses for the mixed method evaluation are expected to complete in December 2019.

Conclusions

The contest will potentially bring new ideas in developing more impactful and locally defined PrEP promotion campaigns. We will determine whether an open-contest approach is acceptable among BMSM in Baltimore. If successful, this study can inform future projects using a similar approach on how to identify and implement programs and policies that are more responsive to community needs and that build up community assets.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/15590
Knowledge, Risk Factors and Perceived Attitude towards Cervical Cancer among Female Tertiary Students in the Tano-North Municipality in Ghana
Authors: Gorleku Philip Narteh , Setorglo Jacob , Ken Amoah Sebastian , Piersson Albert , Mutawakilu Wasiya
Published: October 2019

Ghana is among the countries with high incidence rate of cervical cancer in the world. Knowledge of the risk factors and the aetiology of cancers, especially, cervical cancer leads to reduction in cancer incidence and prevalence. This study assesses the knowledge, risk factors and perceived preventive methods about cervical cancer of tertiary students in the Tano-North Municipality of Ahafo region of Ghana. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on 150 randomly sampled students. The age range was between 15 to 35 years with the 18-35-years old. A total of 59.3% of respondents were not aware that, early sexual intercourse is a risk factor, and 78%, 64% and 90.7% of the respondents did not know that smoking cigarette, use of oral contraceptives and stress, respectively are risks of cervical cancer. Respondents also showed poor knowledge on preventive methods with only 32%, 25% 24%, 57.3% and 34% acknowledged that delay in age of first sexual contact, regular exercise, non-smoking, HPV vaccine and Pap smear respectively were preventive methods of cervical cancer. Thus, the respondents displayed poor knowledge about the risk factors and preventive methods of cervical cancer and therefore, tertiary education curriculum should include cancer awareness to reduce the incidence.
Strategi Pengembangan Wakaf Berkelanjutan dalam Sektor Pertanian: Studi Kasus di Yayasan Pemeliharaan dan Perluasan Wakaf Pondok Modern (YPPWPM) Gontor Ponorogo
Authors: Cahyo Eko Nur , Muqorobin Ahmad
Published: October 2019

The development of endowments land in the agricultural sector is very essential because it is one of the strengthening sectors of the Indonesian economy. This study aims to identify the development of sustainable endowment strategies through the agricultural sector at Yayasan Pemeliharaan dan Perluasan Wakaf Pondok Modern (YPPWPM), Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo. To identify the endowments development strategies in the agricultural sector this research is qualitative. The result shows that Yayasan Pemeliharaan dan Perluasan Wakaf Pondok Modern (YPPWPM), Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo carried out three-factor systems for the sustainable development strategy. First, using the waqf land rental system. Second, the development of the management system. and thirdly, the profit-sharing system with the concept of mazara'ah. On the other hand, the results of the SWOT analysis indicate that this model is worth continuing to develop sustainable endowments so that the benefits of endowments can be fulfilled continuously.
Peculiar five-dimensional black holes
Authors: Simic Dejan
Published: October 2019

In this article, we review two black hole solutions to the five-dimensional
Lovelock gravity. These solutions are characterized by the non-vanishing
torsion and the peculiar property that all their conserved charges vanish.
The first solution is a spherically symmetric black hole with torsion, which
also has zero entropy in the semiclassical approximation. The second
solution is a black ring, which is the five-dimensional uplift of the BTZ
black hole with torsion in three dimensions.
Marketing e imagen corporativa de la Corporación Nacional de Electricidad
Authors: Granda-García Marco Iván
Published: October 2019

La investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre el marketing y la imagen corporativa de la Corporación Nacional de Electricidad del Ecuador. La investigación es de tipo correlacional, con un diseño no experimental, transeccional de campo, se trabajó con una población de 137 usuarios. La correlación de Pearson posee un resultado de -0,35 la cual se encuentra en el rango de correlación negativa baja y una significancia de ,683 lo que implica que ambas variables se relacionan entre sí. Los resultados al ser correlaciones entre sí en una correlación negativa baja, indica que es necesario que la Corporación Nacional de Electricidad, potencie el marketing como estrategia de consolidación de su imagen corporativa, esto implica implícitamente mejorar el servicio al cliente.
Ajan paikka ja käsitteellisen ajattelun kehitys lasten kielessä (tulossa)
Authors: Surakka Maija
Published: October 2019

Maija Surakan suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitös tarkastettiin Itä-Suomen yliopistossa perjantaina 22. maaliskuuta 2019. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori emerita Anneli Kauppinen Jyväskylän yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Hannele Forsberg.

Maija Surakka: Ajan paikka. Ajanilmausten kehityspolkuja lasten kielessä. Publications of the University of Eastern Finland Dissertations in Education, Humanities, and Theology 134.  Joensuu: Itä-Suomen yliopisto 2019. Kirja on luettavissa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-61-2973-0.
KLONING GEN carB Salmonella typhi MENGGUNAKAN VEKTOR EKSPRESI pET-16b dan SEL INANG Escherichia coli JM109
Authors: Wonohadi Elisawati , Wahyudi Mariana
Published: October 2019

The effort of cloning the Lister strain of Salmonella typhi (NCTC 786, BCC 712) carB gene using pET-16b expression vector and E. coli JM109 as host cell has been done. The carB gene and the pET-16b expression vector were both prepared from their recombinant plasmid digested using BamHI and NdeI as restriction enzymes. The pG-carB-11-ST recombinant plasmid was isolated from Escherichia coli XL10(pG-carB-11-ST) and the pET-carA-ST recombinant plasmid was from Escherichia coli DH5α(pET-carA-ST). After being ligated (in a ratio of vector:gene  of 1:3, 1:5 and 1:6) in the presence of T4 Bacteriofage DNA Ligase, the ligation mixture was used to transform Escherichia coli JM109 cells and plated out onto Luria Bertani medium containing ampicillin. An amount of 369 produced colonies were screened for the presence of the appropriate recombinant plasmid using combination of plasmid miniprep and agarose gel electrophoresis. None of the recombinant plasmids being suspected to carry the Salmonella typhi carB gene. It is suggested  to repeat cloning process using E. coli JM109 or using E. coli XL10 as host cell which were known to have large cloning efficiency and can be used for large plasmids up to 25 kb.
Satisfaction towards an Enrichment Programmes: Halal Action for Young Scientist Camp
Authors: Asmuje Nur Fazidah , Zainal Rosita , Abd Razak Amnah Zanariah , Shafie Ahmad Hakimi , Sabri Nurul Elma , Jamil Anis Liyana Nabihah
Published: October 2019

Early teenager is a stage to develop individual interest, skills, and preferences which are salient for the future. An enrichment programme is one of the approaches to disclose teenager’s interest. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of Halal Action for Young Scientists Camp as an enrichment programme for secondary school students. A week-long camp were administered by Kolej PERMATA Insan USIM to expose ‘halal’ and ‘thoyyib’ education with scientific analysis. In addition, this study also identifies the elevation of science interest through five modules that were exposed through this camp. A survey was given to obtain the overall feedback of the camp including trainers, modules and facilities. Participants in this study were 22 students in total from various secondary schools in Malaysia who participated in the camp. The data analysis was calculated using descriptive and Correlation test. The results of data processing shows that this camp was suitable as an enrichment programme through five related modules. Most of the students have deepened their interest in science after participating in this camp.
Una geopolítica del acceso abierto: información, software y lectura
Authors: Rodríguez Medina Leandro
Published: October 2019

El llamado a una apertura en relación con el acceso a la literatura científica en la actualidad se ha generalizado. Desde consejos de ciencia y tecnología hasta instituciones universitarias, pasando por las recomendaciones de organizaciones intergubernamentales, los principales actores en la producción de conocimiento parecen convencidos de que el futuro de la circulación y el uso de conocimiento depende del acceso abierto. En este artículo se explora en primer lugar el contexto en el cual debe situarse este llamado: las asimetrías del conocimiento. Luego se analiza la consecuencia que dicha apertura puede tener en la producción y consumo de información, datos y conocimiento. Como respuesta a ello, se mencionan y describen nuevas prácticas epistémicas: la softwarización del procesamiento de datos y la lectura estratégica.
En el vientre de la bestia. Reconstrucción relacional de la campaña contra el fracking en Texas
Authors: Auyero Javier , Hernández Maricarmen , Stitt Mary Ellen
Published: October 2019

Este artículo ofrece un relato relacional del surgimiento, desarrollo, e impacto de un movimiento social en contra del fracking urbano en Denton, Texas. Destacamos el rol que juegan las interacciones entre los activistas de base, los funcionarios locales, y otros interlocutores en la construcción política de un entendimiento común del riesgo ambiental. Basándonos en la literatura sobre percepciones de riesgo y los efectos de los movimientos sociales, argumentamos que como resultado de las relaciones de conflicto y cooperación entre activistas, funcionarios, residentes, y representantes de la industria petrolera, emergió un espectro de opiniones sobre los impactos posiblemente negativos del fracking. En particular, mostramos que la acción de base comunitaria fue fundamental para que la campaña lograra prohibir el fracking. La acción colectiva a nivel local debe tener un papel protagónico en las investigaciones científicas del entendimiento comunitario del peligro ambiental.
El CONICET en el marco de la última dictadura cívico-militar (1976-1983): entre el disciplinamiento represivo y un crecimiento diferencial-descentralizado
Authors: Castillo Gonzalo Miguel
Published: October 2019

Reseña de: Bekerman, Fabiana. La investigación científica argentina en dictadura. Transferencias y desplazamientos de recursos (1974-1983) Editorial EDIUNC, Mendoza, 2018, 168 páginas.
Corpo e arte: uma proposta pedagógica na Educação Física a partir da bola de equilíbrio circense
Authors: Ontañón Barragán Teresa , De Carvalho Lopes Daniel , Santos Rodrigues Gilson , Tanasovici Cardani Leonora , Coelho Bortoleto Marco Antonio
Published: October 2019

Nos últimos anos o potencial pedagógico das atividades circenses vem atraindo a atenção de muitos professores de Educação Física, principalmente daqueles que atuam no contexto escolar, revelando uma aproximação que pode fomentar uma educação corporal em diálogo com a arte. No amplo repertório das práticas artísticas circenses, encontramos as modalidades de equilíbrio sobre objetos (funambulismo), dentre as quais se destacam o monociclo, a perna-de-pau, a corda-bamba, a bola de equilíbrio, o rola-rola, entre outras, cuja prática constitui-se numa particular forma de diálogo com a estética do risco. Fundamentadas no domínio do equilíbrio corporal, essas práticas requerem especial atenção dos professores, visando o oferecimento de uma práxis pedagógica lúdica, envolvente, segura e que privilegie ainda sua dimensão expressiva. O presente artigo discute elementos basilares para o ensino da bola de equilíbrio, procurando, ademais, fomentar essa prática entre os profissionais que se aventuram no ensino das atividades circenses e que buscam uma Educação Física mais próxima à educação artístico-estética.
Locus Percibido de Causalidad en adolescentes mexicanos. Comparaciones por género
Authors: Rodriguez Villalobos Judith Margarita , Ornelas Contreras Martha , Ornelas Contreras Luis Humberto , Conchas Ramírez Miguel , Rangel Ledezma Yunuen Socorro
Published: October 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en comparar los perfiles de motivación hacia las clases de educación física de alumnos y alumnas de secundaria mexicanos. .La muestra total fue de 549 sujetos; 256 mujeres y 293 hombres, con una edad media de 12,9 años (DE= 0,9) y 12,8 años (DE= 1,0) respectivamente. El abordaje adoptado en la investigación se enmarcó dentro de un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño descriptivo tipo encuesta. En los resultados del análisis multivariante de la varianza, seguido por los análisis de varianza univariados se encontró que, mostraron que los hombres reportan mayores niveles de motivación intrínseca (F = 5,27, p < ,05), regulación integrada (F = 6,74, p < ,01), regulación identificada (F = 3,96, p < ,05) y regulación introyectada (F = 12,28, p < ,001) que las mujeres y sin diferencias significativas con respecto a regulación externa y desmotivación, de tal forma que las mujeres al manifestar niveles más bajos de motivación presentan un mayor riesgo de abandonar la práctica de actividad física que los hombres.
MODAL SOSIAL UNTUK KAPASITAS COMMUNITY GOVERNANCE (STUDI KASUS PEREMPUAN PESISIR KELURAHAN SULAA KOTA BAUBAU)
Authors: Maulana Wijaya Andy Arya
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk memberikan sudut pandangan yang lain tentang peran perempuan pesisir di Kelurahan Sulaa Kota Baubau. Bahwa peran perempuan pesisir tidak saja terbatas pada peran domestiknya saja, namun dengan pengelolaan modal sosial perempuan pesisir juga dapat berkontribusi dalam governance di tingkat lokal.Terdapat beberapa temuan dalam penelitian ini, yakni modal sosial perempuan pesisir yang nampak pada kelompok-kelompok perempuan pesisir dapat mengelola keberlanjutan organisasi perempuan pesisir pada tataran modal sosial bonding, bridging dan linking. Dalam hal modal sosial bonding ditunjukkan dengan Kepemimpinan organisasi kelompok perempuan yang cukup efektif dalam mengelola organisasi, adanya kesadaran gerakan menabung, dan berlangsungnya proses berbagi informasi dan pengetahuan; untuk modal sosial bridging Ditunjukkan dalam bentuk jaringan kerjasama dengan kelompok lain, dengan jaringan ini kemudian kelompok perempuan pesisir memproduksi berbagai inovasi usaha dan berbagai pengetahuan umum lainnya; serta modal sosial linking Ditunjukkan pada adanya partisipasi kelompok perempuan pesisir baik dalam pengembangan kelompok, pelatihan, pemasaran produk usaha mereka, serta pemerolehan bantuan dari Pemda. Namun, perubahan lingkungan, kemampuan sumberdaya serta tuntutan yang terus berubah memerlukan adanya adaptasi terus menerus terhadap kapasitas kelompok perempuan pesisir, oleh karena itu dalam persoalan dukungan pemerintah daerah Kota Baubau tetap diperlukan.
Analisis jejaring pengurangan risiko di Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB) Gunung Slamet
Authors: Widodo Agus Setio
Published: October 2019

Pengamatan sederhana terhadap kebencanaan di Indonesia hampir selalu menunjukkan gambaran yang sama yaitu suatu sikap reaktif dan spontan, tidak terencana seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah. Ada kecenderungan umum bahwa orang tidak tahu bagaimana harus bertindak atau menangani bencana. Kesiapan daerah dalam menghadapi bencana alam sangat penting. Gunung Slamet dengan ketinggian 3.428 meter di atas permukaan laut merupakan gunung tertinggi di Jawa Tengah dan tertinggi kedua di Jawa. Data kependudukan di kawasan Gunung Slamet dan sekitarnya yang termasuk dalam Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB) adalah sekitar 215 953 jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi model jaringan untuk pengurangan risiko bencana yang efektif di daerah rawan bencana Gunung Slamet. Model untuk pengurangan risiko bencana adalah informasi yang sangat penting dalam rangka mengatasi dampak letusan Gunung Slamet
POLITIK PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DI DESA RAMBAH MUDA, RIAU
Authors: Anwar Khairul , Hariyanto Meyzi
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model dan strategi politik-ekonomi berbasis masyarakat melalui pengorganisasian petani dengan mengambil contoh sistem integrasi sapi-kelapa (Siska) di Desa Rambah Muda. Dalam jangka pendek riset ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah model kelembagaan petani dalam rangka pengelolaan konflik kelapa sawit. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dengan mengidentifikasi: (1) pelaku terkait pelaksanaan Siska di Desa Rambah Muda; (2) Tujuan dan kepentingan aktor; (3) Basis sosial dan kelembagaan petani; (4) Jaringan sosio-ekonomi petani pola swadaya. Target khusus hasil penelitian tahun pertama ini adalah: strategi pemberdayaan petani kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan kelembagaan petani di era reformasi tidak dimulai dari kepentingan petani. Dinamika penataan melibatkan banyak aktor dengan kepentingan yang saling tumpang tindih dan basis sosial yang beragam. Ada kecenderungan strategi penataan yang berfokus pada pemberdayaan petani untuk mendorong kerja lembaga petani yang lebih terintegrasi.
THE ANALYSIS OF ANTI-CORRUPTION BEHAVIOR (CASE STUDY: BATAM CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTIC (BPS) SERVICES)
Authors: Dachroni Raja , Muzwardi Ady
Published: October 2019

Anti-Corruption Behaviour Survey is a national programme that measures individual Indonesians' anti-corruption knowledge, attitudes and experiences. The Survey also assesses the nationwide implementation of the National Anti-Corruption Strategy for the Prevention and Eradication of Corruption (STRANAS-PPK) to establish a culture of zero tolerance for corruption in the country. A key activity in support of this assessment is to set the baselines for the STRANAS-PPK anti-corruption strategies.This study is aimed to analyze the mainly determined the anti-corruption behavior on Batam Central Bureau of Statistic (BPS). This research used descriptive statistical analysis method. Data collected in this research use interview technique, observation, and questioner. This sample of this research has been taken from government institution/ Regional Work Unit (SKPD)/ Research and Education Institution : National and International/ Mass Media/ Banking/ Private.The result of the analysis indicates that Batam Central Bureau of Statistic (BPS) is relatively high compared with the average score of hope, The low average score of expectation shows that anti-corruption conditions in Batam Central Bureau of Statistic (BPS) services are clean enough
KÜRESELLEŞME SÜRECİNDE MUHASEBE UYGULAMALARI KONUSUNDA YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARA GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: YARDIMCIOĞLU Mahmut , YÖRÜK Ali
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
küreselleşme sürecinde muhasebe uygulamalarını incelemektir. Bu amaçla, bu
konuda daha önce yapılan çalışmalar uluslararası muhasebe standartları
çerçevesinde incelenecek ve muhasebe uygulamaları hakkında genel bir
değerlendirme yapılacaktır. Sonuç olarak, küresel muhasebe iklimini yönlendiren
temel kuruluşun IFAC ve IASC Vakfı olduğu görülmüştür ve dünya çapında
şirketlerin kullanacağı ortak bir muhasebe sisteminin oluşturulması amacıyla
1973 yılında IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) kurulmuş ve
Uluslararası Muhasebe Standartları (UMS), Uluslararası Finansal raporlama
Standartları (UFRS) adı altında uluslararası alanda kabul gören muhasebe
standartları oluşturulmuş ve Türkiye’de de Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları (TMS)
ve Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları (TFRS) olarak kabul edilen
standartlar ortaya çıkmıştır.
SuFExable Polymers with Helical Structures Derived from Thionyl Tetrafluoride (SOF4)
Authors: Li Suhua , Li Gencheng , Gao Bing , Pujari Sidharam P. , Chen Xiaoyan , Kim Hyunseok , Zhou Feng , Klivansky Liana M. , Liu Yi , Driss Hafedh , Impey Rachael E. , Costa Tatiana P. Soares da , Lu Jianmei , Wu Peng , Zuilhof Han , Moses John E. , Sharpless K. Barry
Published: October 2019

The first SuFEx click chemistry synthesis of SOF4-derived copolymers based upon the polymerization of bis(iminosulfur oxydifluorides) and bis(aryl silyl ethers) is described. This novel class of SuFEx polymer presents two key characteristics: First, the newly created [-N=S(=O)F-O-] polymer backbone linkages are themselves SuFExable and primed to undergo further high-yielding and precise SuFEx-based post-modification with phenols or amines to yield branched functional polymers. Second, studies of individual polymer chains of several of these new materials indicate the presence of helical polymer structures, which itself suggests a preferential approach of new monomers onto the growing polymer chain upon the formation of the stereogenic linking moiety.