bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of total hip arthroplasty for management of acetabular fracture complications: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Abdelmoneim Mohamed , Farid Hany , El-Nahal Ashraf A , Mohamad Molham M
Published: July 2024

Objectives:

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) has been recommended as an effective tool for restoring joint function. This study aimed to evaluate the functional and clinical outcomes of THA management of acetabular fracture late complications such as arthritis by both Harris-Hip Score (HHS) and Western Ontario McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score, anticipate, and prevent the most common complications such as infection and dislocation.

Methods:

This prospective case series included 30 patients with THA to manage acetabular fracture complications such as arthritis. The study started in November 2021 and ended in September 2023. Inclusion criteria were patients with acetabular fractures with secondary arthritis (pre-existing osteoarthritis were excluded) aged 25– 70 and who had at least 1 year from fracture to arthroplasty. Exclusion criteria were patients with a history of previous infection.

Results:

Heterotopic ossification (HO) improved statistically significantly after using ketorolac at an 18-month follow-up compared to preoperatively. Using both the HHS and WOMAC scores, a statistically significant difference was found between pre-operative and post-operative functional outcomes for estimating HO development using radiographs.

Conclusion:

THA was safe and effective in managing late acetabular fracture complications. Ketorolac use showed promising results in prophylaxis against HO.
Simultaneous sampling of both cingulate gyri using a single interhemispheric depth electrode: A technical note
Authors: Farhat Sahar , Melhem Jawad , Darwish Houssein , Bsat Shadi , Kawtharani Sarah , Fadlallah Hiba , Najjar Marwan , Beydoun Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Background:

Simultaneous sampling of the cingulate gyri through a single depth electrode inserted underneath the falx cerebri is clinically useful in certain cases of drug-resistant epilepsy. However, the frequency at which each region of the cingulate gyri – namely, anterior, middle, and posterior – can be simultaneously sampled with a single electrode remains uncertain.

Methods:

We assessed the anatomical relationship between the falx cerebri and the cingulate gyrus in 50 adults and children. Subsequently, we determined whether an arbitrary line, denoted as A (representing a 5 mm gap between the falx cerebri and corpus callosum necessary for depth electrode insertion), fell within the anterior, middle, or posterior cingulate gyrus.

Results:

The shape of the falx cerebri and its intersection point with the corpus callosum varied substantially across individuals, with a significant difference between children and adults (P = 0.02). The A line was located in the middle cingulate gyrus in 18 children (72%), while 3 (12%) and 4 (16%) had it located in the posterior and anterior cingulate gyrus, respectively. Among adults, 15 individuals (60%) had the A line in the middle cingulate gyrus, 10 (40%) in the posterior cingulate gyrus, and none in the anterior cingulate gyrus.

Conclusion:

This study demonstrates the feasibility of simultaneous sampling of both the anterior and middle cingulate gyri in adults and children. Moreover, it represents the first investigation to document the wide interindividual variability in the morphology of the falx cerebri and its association with the cingulate gyrus.
Programmed Fabrication of Vesicle-Based Prototissue Fibers with Modular Functionalities
Authors: Kojima Tomoya , Asakura Kouichi , Gobbo Pierangelo , Banno Taisuke
Published: July 2024

Multicellular organisms have hierarchical structures where multiple cells collectively form tissues with complex 3D architectures and exhibit higher-order functions. Inspired by this, to date, multiple protocell models have been assembled to form tissue-like structures termed prototissues. Despite recent advances in this research area, the programmed assembly of protocells into prototissue fibers with emergent functions still represents a significant challenge. The possibility of assembling prototissue fibers would open up a way to a novel type of prototissue subunit capable of hierarchical assembly into unprecedented soft functional materials with tunable architectures, modular and distributed functionalities. Herein, we devise the first method to fabricate free-standing vesicle-based prototissue fibers with controlled lengths and diameters. Importantly, we also show that the fibers can be composed of different specialized modules that, for example, can endow the fiber with magnetotaxis capabilities, or that can work synergistically to take an input diffusible chemical signals and transduce it into a readable fluorescent output through a hosted enzyme cascade reaction. Overall, our research addresses an important challenge of prototissue engineering and will find important applications in soft robotics, 3D bio-printing, microbioreactor technologies, and flow chemistry.
Uncertainty Quantification in Machine Learning for Glass Transition Temperature Prediction of Polymers
Authors: Tang Hao , Yue Tianle , Li Ying
Published: July 2024

Machine learning (ML) has become an important technique in materials science, markedly accelerating the discovery and design of novel materials, and concurrently lowering the burden of experimental costs. Uncertainty quantification (UQ) plays a pivotal role in the accurate prediction and innovative design of novel materials through ML techniques. In this study, we perform a comprehensive evaluation of six UQ methods in ML, including ensemble, Gaussian process regression (GPR), Monte Carlo dropout (MCD), Mean-variance estimation (MVE), Bayesian neural network (BNN) and Evidential deep learning (EDL), for predictions on the glass transition temperature (T_g) of polymers. We assess the accuracy and performance of these UQ methods using three metrics, including Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, calibration and sparsification, offering a substantial reference for data-driven polymer design. Our analysis encompasses test data, out-of-distribution data from experiments and molecular dynamics simulations, and high-T_g polymer data for UQ analysis of ML predictions. The results indicate that ML models are robust and effective in predicting polymer’s T_g values for testing and experimental data. However, correlating actual errors with uncertainties (standard deviations) poses a significant challenge, with ML models frequently exhibiting overconfidence with low uncertainties. Moreover, the accuracy of ML predictions improves when the data with large uncertainties are excluded, suggesting a potential strategy for refining ML model’s performance.
A Rapid Pathway to Molecular Complexity: Palladium-Catalyzed Six-Fold Domino Process to Access Fused Polycyclic Framework
Authors: Goel Komal , Gedu Satyanarayana
Published: July 2024

This study demonstrates an expedient strategy for the quick access of intriguing fused polycyclic frameworks through palladium-catalyzed six-fold domino crossover annulations of simple 1,2-bis(2-bromoaryl)ethynes and 1,2-diarylethynes. Remarkably, this strategy enables the construction of six-C−C bonds in a single-pot operation. In fact, this synthetic conversion takes up two successive domino pathways (i.e., via two consecutive catalytic cycles) to reach the targets and each of it contributes to the formation of three-C−C bonds. Significantly, this strategy exhibited good substrate scope and ena-bled the construction of C2-symmetric as well as unsymmetric polycyclic products.
Photochemical synthesis of natural membrane lipids in artificial and living cells
Authors: Ji Peng , Harjung Alexander , Knittel Caroline , Fracassi Alessandro , Chen Jiyue , Devaraj Neal
Published: July 2024

A general method for the abiogenesis of natural lipids could transform the development of lifelike artificial cells and unlock new ways to explore lipid functions in living cells. However, it is unclear if mild non-enzymatic methods can be harnessed to synthesize the diverse array of lipids found in biology. Here, we demonstrate the abiotic formation of natural lipids in water using visible-light-driven photoredox chemistry. Radical-mediated coupling of hydrocarbon tails to polar single-chain precursors yields lipids identical to those enzymatically formed. Spatiotemporally controlled lipid generation promotes de novo vesicle formation, growth, and division. Several photoredox catalysts, including those activated by nucleic acids, can drive lipid synthesis. Additionally, we show that the synthesis of bioactive lipids can trigger signaling in living cells.
In situ UV-Vis spectroscopy study of the water electrooxidation on cobalt oxide catalysts
Authors: Du Jia , Morales-Santelices Joaquín , Bisen Omeshwari Yadorao , Antipin Denis , Risch Marcel
Published: July 2024

Despite the current prominence of cobalt oxides as the state-of-the-art electrocatalysts for the alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER), there is a lack of unambiguous demonstration for the presence and the role of Co4+ prior to/during the OER. Here, we combine electrochemistry with in situ UV-Vis spectroscopy to investigate and discuss the previously unaddressed effect of different electrolyte pH in the range from pH 12.2 to pH 14.0 on the population of Co4+ in thin films of CoOx and its concomitant impact on their OER performance. Our UV-Vis spectroscopic findings indicate that, not only can the overall redox conversion of Co be qualitatively monitored as a function of potential and pH, but also the Co3+ oxidation assigned to a peak at 800 nm can be more quantitatively tracked in situ via stepped potential spectroelectrochemistry; with their optical signals becoming stronger at higher electrolyte pH within Co3+/ Co4+ conversion region, which is consistent with voltammetric observations that manifest heightened Co3+ oxidation current, indicating an enhancement in Co oxidation state and the consequent predominance of Co4+ under elevated pH conditions. Furthermore, the OER activity shows a positive correlation with Co4+ density (i.e., with electrolyte pH) in the potential region that is higher than 1.57 VRHE, leading to a non-zero OH- reaction order on RHE scale in the same region. This study not only provides spectral insight into the redox chemistry of Co at OER-relevant potentials but also highlights the importance of Co4+ in facilitating the alkaline OER at high pH and current densities.
Non-verbal communication as a means of forming communicative competences in language classes at the university
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kanayeva Lazzat , Narozhnaya Valentina , Dildabekova Anar
Published: July 2024

The present educational structure of the Republic of Kazakhstan presupposes the training of a competitive polylingual graduate ready to realize communicative activity in Kazakh, Russian or English at the everyday, social, professional and intercultural level of communication. The article considers the functions of non-verbal means of communication in the conditions of multicultural groups in higher education institutions, describes their national and cultural specificity and defines the role of non-verbal signs that carry significant information and interpret the mentality of the people, their culture, moral and ethical attitudes. The comparative analysis of means of gesture communication of Russian, Kazakh and English languages, reflecting the inner-psychological state of the communicant or indicating his attitude to the partner in communication, shows that they vividly reflect the historical experience of the people, ideas related to economic and labour activity, everyday life and culture of people. The ability to understand and use the means of nonverbal communication of representatives of other ethnic groups contributes to mutual understanding and mutual respect, strengthening interpersonal relations. Non-verbal means of communication can be universal, when they reflect well-known concepts and ethical values of different cultures, and unique, specific, if they convey the national identity inherent in a particular ethnos, characterize only its philosophical understanding of the surrounding world. In this connection, the article analyses semantic features of nonverbal communication of the compared languages and determines their significance in the educational process in order to form in learners on the principles of the cultural code such value orientations as spirituality, morality, patriotism, internationalism, respect for elders, tolerance, and considers the formation of communicative behaviour, which is as important aspect of learning as reading, writing, speaking, understanding. The practical part of the study involved 250 students from U. Zhanibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University.
Development of tasks used in information education environment in primary school
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Belessova Damira , Ibashova Almira , Shaimerdenova Guldana
Published: July 2024

Education can be defined as a systematic process of achieving a goal through perseverance and patience. Currently, the education system is witnessing a paradigm shift from traditional teaching to digital inclusion methodology. The change will not only increase the capacity of teachers, but also increase the knowledge base of students so that they can excel in the international arena. Therefore, the developing technologies allow to educate the educated generation and to solve the tasks in the modern school. The introduction of computer education into the primary school curriculum is one way to solve these problems. In the article, we will focus on the programming section in the subject "Digital Literacy" in elementary school. In particular, we develop methods for designing programming tasks for elementary school students, and present the process and results of qualitative research. In order to determine the cognitive requirements of these tasks for elementary school students, what students consider difficult and what easy, we are looking for an effective methodology for programming education in elementary school. To achieve these goals, we need to identify simple cognitive operations in elementary programming, and on the basis of these actions, it is intended to be more competent in considering the level of complexity of programming tasks and to formulate the correct gradation sequence (gradation) of tasks, to develop programming skills and computational thinking of elementary school students. The experimental work was carried out on the basis of the primary educational organization “ADAN” in Shymkent and secondary school № 11 named after A. Navoi. Pupils of 1st and 3rd grades took part in the study.
Speech development of early children: features of training special teachers
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Movkebayeva Zulfiya , Yermagambet Aliya
Published: July 2024

The article examines the problem of speech development in young children, studied by scientists in this field from different countries. The problem of the readiness of domestic special teachers to conduct speech therapy work with young children is also described. Particular attention is paid to the issue of preparing special teachers for speech therapy support for young children in preschool general education organizations. Based on the analysis of research and data obtained as a result of a survey of specialists, a conclusion was made about the importance of studying the problems of speech development of young children and targeted training of special teachers to work with this category of children, as the main approach to solving the issues of overcoming speech delays and preventing the occurrence of secondary disorders. Representatives of preschool educational organizations took part in the survey: heads, methodologists, educators and special teachers. The interviews were conducted in general education kindergartens in Almaty, Kostanay, Pavlodar, Karaganda and Shymkent. The information presented in the article can be used by practitioners to replenish theoretical knowledge, as well as by researchers studying issues of speech development in young children.
THE MIGRATION PHENOMENON : BELONGS TO QUALITY OF PLACE AND HAPPINESS
Authors: Fresiani Anggun
Published: July 2024

Typically, migration is carried out to fulfill life goals and occurs across every generation, hence its importance in sustainable development. However, there exists an opposing phenomenon between the number of in-out migration and the Happiness Index. This research  analyze the correlation of migration, place quality, and happiness as a life goals. This research gathers primary data using Stratified Multiple Random Sampling method and analyzed the correlation and influence using SPSS. The differences in correlation results among variables were significant, where Yogyakarta City had positive correlations with migration and some components of place quality; some components of place quality and happiness. Meanwhile, Bekasi Region showed negative correlations with migration and happiness. Furthermore, migration in both locations was influenced by some components of quality of place and some dimensions of happiness. The aggregate results can depict spatial needs priority in planning, which can act as a stimulus for the distribution of migration.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MENGENAI PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DI SMAN 1 GODONG
Authors: Triwati Ani , Muryati Dewi Tuti , Juita Subaidah Ratna
Published: July 2024

Untuk kepentingan terbaik bagi anak, negara melakukan pembaharuan hukum di antaranya pembaharuan dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak yaitu disahkannya Undang-Undang No.11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak . Undang-Undang No.11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak ini termasuk masih kurang disosialisasikan karena undang-undang ini tergolong baru dan baru berlaku tahun 2014 yaitu setelah dua tahun diundangkan pada tahun 2012. Berkaitan dengan penyuluhan   mengenai sistem peradilan pidana anak, Tim Pengabdian dari Universitas Semarang melakukan penyuluhan di SMAN 1 Godong. Metode yang digunakan dalam PkM ini adalah yang pertama pemberian kuesioner kepada peserta penyuluhan, untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman peserta selama ini mengenai anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum dan proses peradilan pidana anak. Metode yang kedua adalah penyuluhan mengenai sistem peradilan pidana anak, selanjutnya dilakukan   tanya jawab. Metode terakhir dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner lagi setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan tanya jawab. Pemahaman peserta didik SMA 1 Godong mengenai anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum dan proses peradilan pidana anak, setelah dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat   melalui penyuluhan meningkat sebesar 37,17 %.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMK GARUDA NUSANTARA MENGENAI HAK-HAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: Kridasaksana Doddy , Abib Agus Saiful , Triasih Dharu
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan penelitian yang disampaikan Kepala Tim Riset Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia sebagaimana dikutip Republika bahwa terdapat 12% atau setara dengan 12 juta masyarakat Indonesia penyandang disabiltas. Sementara itu akibat kekurang lengkapan anggota tubuh tersebut sebagian besar penyandang disabilitas tidak mendapatkan pendidikan formal serta bekerja disektor informal. Oleh karena itu melalui Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Nomor. 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabiitas, Negara menjamin hak-hak penyandang disabilitas yang terdiri dari hak hidup, stigma, privasi, keadilan dan perlindungan hukum, pendidikan, pekerjaan, kewirausahaan, koperasi, kesehatan, politik, keagamaan, keolahragaan, kebudayaan dan pariwisata, kesejahteraan sosial, aksessibilitas, pelayan publik, perlindungan dari bencana, habilitasi dan rehabilitasi, serta konsesi. Penyandang disabilitas menjadi fokus utama pada fasilitas umum khususnya lembaga pendidikan yang mengajarkan penghormatan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas sebagai bentuk tanggungjawab kemanusiaan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan tanya jawab secara langsung dan evaluasi dengan penyebaran quesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan oleh tim pelaksana yang terdiri dari 1 (satu) orang ketua, dan 2 (dua) orang anggota. Tim pelaksana ini adalah para dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Semarang yang berkompeten dalam penguasaan materi mengenai penghapusan diskriminasi ras dan etnis. Adapun hasil pengabdian yang mengambil tema hak-hak penyandang disabilitas ini berdasarkan rata-rata mengalami kenaikan sebesar 70%.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMA FUTUHIYAH MRANGGEN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Aryaputra Muhammad Iftar , Yulistyowati Efi
Published: July 2024

Korupsi merupakan permasalahan bagi bangsa ini. Perbuatan yang merusak sendi-sendi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Sebagai bangsa yang dikaruniai kekayaan alam yang melimpah, seharusnya rakyat hidup dalam kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran. Realitasnya, masih banyak rakyat Indonesia yang hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan. Sebagai suatu kejahatan yang luar biasa, korupsi harus diberantas dengan cara-cara yang luar biasa pula. Pencegahan korupsi harus dilakukan sedini mungkin. Pembiasaan sejak usia dini terhadap perilaku anti korupsi, diharapkan menjadi benteng untuk tidak melakukan korupsi pada masa depan. Generasi muda sebagai generasi penerus, pemegang estafet kepemimpinan di masa datang, memiliki peranan yang strategis dalam pemberantasan korupsi. Mata rantai korupsi yang sudah sangat kuat harus mampu diputus oleh generasi muda. Oleh karena itu, peranan generasi muda sangat penting dalam upaya memutus mata rantai korupsi. Permasalahan dalam kegiatan ini berkaitan dengan beberapa hal, yaitu pertama, rendahnya pemahaman terhadap aspek yuridis korupsi. Kedua, rendahnya pemahaman terhadap tindak pidana korupsi. Ketiga, rendahnya kepedulian siswa terhadap korupsi di lingkungan sekitar. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini pada dasarnya dibagi menjadi tiga katagori, pertama, pra kegiatan, yang dimulai dengan proses administrasi perijinan dan survei lokasi kegiatan. Kedua, pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan pemberian kuesioner dan ceramah. Ketiga, evaluasi kegiatan.  
PENGUATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA MA AL ADZKAR TENTANG INVESTASI BAGI PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL
Authors: Abib Agus Saiful , Heryanti B. Rini
Published: July 2024

Investasi atau penanaman modal telah diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal yang bertujuan mewujudkan masyarakat adil dan makmur berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, perlu dilaksanakan pembangunan ekonomi nasional yang berkelanjutan dengan berlandaskan demokrasi ekonomi untuk   mencapai tujuan bernegara. Untuk mempercepat pembangunan ekonomi nasional dan mewujudkan kedaulatan politik dan ekonomi Indonesia diperlukan peningkatan penanaman modal untuk mengolah potensi ekonomi menjadi kekuatan ekonomi riil dengan menggunakan modal yang berasal, baik dari dalam negeri maupun dari luar negeri. Dalam menghadapi   perubahan   perekonomian global dan   keikutsertaan Indonesia dalam berbagai kerja sama internasional   perlu diciptakan iklim penanaman modal yang kondusif, promotif, memberikan kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan efisien dengan tetap memperhatikan kepentingan ekonomi nasional. Selama ini banyak siswa yang belum mengetahui tentang investasi, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk Penguatan Pemahaman Siswa MA Al Adzkar Tentang Investasi Bagi Pembagunan Nasional. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan tanya jawab secara langsung dan evaluasi dengan penyebaran quesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan oleh tim pelaksana yang terdiri dari 1 (satu) orang ketua, dan 1 (satu) orang anggota. Tim pelaksana ini adalah para dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Semarang yang berkompeten dalam penguasaan materi mengenai investasi bagi pembangunan nasional. Adapun hasil pengabdian yang mengambil tema investasi bagi pembangunan nasional ini berdasarkan rata-rata mengalami kenaikan sebesar 70,0%.
Penyusunan Struktur Kepengurusan Masyarakat Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis (MPIG) Sebagai Tahapan Pendaftaran Nanas Bikang di Bangka Selatan Sebagai Indikasi Geografis
Authors: Darwance Darwance Darwance
Published: July 2024

Lada Putih Muntok (Muntok White Pepper) yang terdaftar oleh Badan Pengelola, Pengembangan dan Pemasaran Lada (BP3L) Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dengan ID G 000000004 pada 28 April 2010, merupakan satu-satunya indikasi geografi terdaftar dari Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Padahal, bila merujuk pada ruang lingkup perlindungan serta potensi yang dimiliki berdasarkan ruang lingkup itu, banyak produk lain yang berpotensi untuk didaftarkan sebagai indikasi geografis, salah satunya Nanas Bikang. Perbedaan Nanas Bikang dengan nanas lainnya adalah memiliki cita rasa khas, ukuran buahnya besar, rasanya manis. manis dan renyah. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi pendaftaran Nanas Bikang melalui inisiasi pembentukan Masyarakat Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis (MPIG), langkah berikutnya adalah inisiasi penyusunan struktur kepengurusan MPIG Nanas Bikang, untuk selanjutnya agar dapat dibentuk sebagai badan hukum, sesuai dengan ketenturan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI BAGI SISWA UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DINI TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Sukimin Sukimin , Muryati Dewi Tuti
Published: July 2024

Korupsi di Indonesia sampai sekarang belum dapat diberantas secara tuntas hal ini tidak lepas dari moralitas para pelaku. Dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya korupsi di masa mendatang sangat penting para generasi muda diberikan pendidikan anti korupsi agar para generasi uda pada masa mendatang tidak berbuat korup dalam semua bidang. Para siswa sangat perlu diberikan pemahaman terhadap pendidikan anti korupsi karena para siswa pada umumnya belum memahami adanya pendidikan anti korupsi. Adapun tujuan diadakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan penanaman pendidikan anti korupsi kepada siswa sebaga bentuk upaya pencegahan terjadinya korupsi dimasa mendatang. Solusi yan diberikan adalah dengan memberikan ceramah atau sosialisasi pendidikan anti korupsi kepada siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah meliputi tahap persiapan , tahap pelaksaaan dan tahap evaluasi. Adapun hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bagi siswa menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman yang cukup signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi tentang pendidikan anti korupsi. Hal ini dapat diihat dari data pengolahan kusioner peserta terhadap perbandingan sebelum dengan sesudah diberikan ceramah atau sosialisasi terhadap komponen pertanyaan yang diberikan kepada siswa. Sebelumnya menyatakan tidak tahu sebanyak 54,4% menjadi 5,9%, kemudian menyatakan kurang tahu sebelumya 30,8% menjadi 14,7% dan yang menyatakan tahu sebelumnya 14,7% meningkat menjadi 82,3%.. Dengan demikian diharapkan para siswa dapat memahami arti pentingnya pendidikan anti korupsi sehingga siswa terhindar dari perilaku yang digolongkan korupsi.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMK NEGERI 4 SEMARANG MENGENAI DANA PERTANGGUNGAN WAJIB KECELAKAAN PENUMPANG DAN LALU LINTAS JALAN
Authors: Yulistyowati Efi
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan data dari Polda Jawa Tengah Tahun 2020, jumlah kecelakaan di Kota Semarang sebanyak 939 kasus, 121 orang tewas, 1 orang luka berat, 539 orang luka ringan, dan kerugian material Rp 427.950.000,-. Mengingat jumlah kerugian material akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas cukup besar, dan sebagian besar kecelakaan tersebut menimpa remaja, maka kami ingin melakukan pengabdian masyarakat di SMAK Negeri 4 Semarang dengan judul: Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa SMK Negeri 4 Semarang Mengenai Dana Pertanggungan Wajib Kecelakaan Penumpang & Lalu Lintas Jalan , mengingat belum banyak remaja yang tahu mengenai siapa yang berhak mendapatkan santunan dana pertanggungan kecelakaan penumpang dan lalu lintas jalan, bagaimana   cara memperolehnya, dan berapa jumlahnya. Metode  yang dipergunakan dalam  kegiatan   ini adalah : survey lapangan, pre-test, penyuluhan, tanya jawab, post-test, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman Siswa SMK Negeri 4 Semarang mengenai dana pertanggungan wajib kecelakaan penumpang & lalu lintas jalan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 69,72 %. Hal itu disebabkan karena adanya respon positif dari   Siswa SMK Negeri 4 Semarang akan pentingnya peningkatan pemahaman mengenai dana pertanggungan wajib kecelakaan penumpang dan lalu lintas jalan, sehingga mereka berharap perlu dilakukan peningkatan pemahaman mengenai dana pertanggungan wajib kecelakaan penumpang dan lalu lintas jalan terhadap siswa yang lain.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA DALAM MENDORONG PARTISIPASI PEMILIH PEMULA GUNA MENCIPTAKAN MASYARAKAT SADAR POLITIK
Authors: Julian Fajar Prima
Published: July 2024

Negara Indonesia akan menyelenggarakan Pemilu untuk memilih anggota DPR, DPRD, DPD, Presiden dan wakil, Presiden. Setiap berlangsungnya pesta politik hal yang paling penting adalah memastikan tingkat partisipasi pemilih, khususnya pemilih pemula. Minimnya kesadaran dalam pemahaman demokrasi dan rendahnya pendidikan politik bagi para pemilih pemula tentu dapat menurunkan tingkat partisipasi pemilih pada pemilu 2024 mendatang. Mengingat pentingnya partisipasi pemilih pemula dalam pemiluyang akan datang, maka perlu dilakukan Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa Dalam Mendorong Partisipasi Pemilih Pemula Guna Menciptakan Masyarakat Sadar Politik. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan politik bagi pemilih pemula menjelang Pemilu 2024, mengetahui peran partai politik, KPU, maupun perguruan tinggi dalam memberikan pemahaman Demokrasi serta pendidikan politik bagi pemilih pemula, mengetahui peran para pemilih pemula dalam Pemilu. Metode yang digunakan meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksaaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Adapun hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bagi siswa menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman yang cukup signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi tentang peran pemilih pemula dalam pemilu tahun 2024. Sebelumnya menyatakan tidak tahu sebanyak 50% menjadi 8%, kemudian yang menyatakan tahu sebelumnya 20% meningkat menjadi 83%. Dengan demikian diharapkan para siswa dapat memahami arti pentingnya peran pemilih pemula dalam menjadi pelopor pemilih yang cerdas dan berintegritas.
REAKTUALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NAHDLATUL ULAMA DEMAK DALAM PERSIAPAN PEMILU 2024
Authors: Suwandi Dedy
Published: July 2024

The values of Pancasila as a guideline for Indonesian citizens to make Pancasila a guiding spirit in running the governance of personal and social life of the nation and state. Pancasila as a spirit to carry out the value of national values is truly an inclusive social virtue, inspiring, uniting and liberating all social groups, ethnicities, religions, languages and aspirations of national life in the midst of society. The values of Pancasila are currently discussed regarding the virtues in the preparation of elections for novice voters. Pancasila every time the ceremony is often mentioned together but the values in Pancasila most do not know in full so that the values in Pancasila need to be re-applied so that it enters into the inner spirit of the students at MA NU Demak. Exploring the values of Pancasila as a guideline in the election can certainly serve to integrate diversity (diversity) despite different choices but still unite. The values of Pancasila are needed to anticipate and face a series of problems in the election including the spread of fake news, black campaigns, and money politics. This can be anticipated when the soul in every human being is instilled with the seeds of love for the country. The spirit of nationality reminds us of the importance of commitment, loyalty of every child of the nation to remain consistent in the fundamental orientation of national life, the love of one homeland, one language and one nation Indonesia.
Investment behaviour of working women
Authors: Mahiba G. B. , Jesintha P.
Published: July 2024

Literacy and employment have evolved and developed, contributing to women's empowerment. Savings have been the main motivational tool for many, facilitating them in meeting financial needs and basic necessities. Savings lead to investment, and investment leads to capital formation in the country's economy. Women's investment is necessary to meet uncertain future emergencies within the family. This study focuses on investigating the investment behavior of working women. The main objective is to understand the most preferred investment portfolios and examine the factors influencing investment decisions. For the present study, 120 respondents were selected through convenient sampling methods. Primary and secondary data were collected for this study, and SPSS tools were used to analyze the data.
Analysis of Internet Uses by High School Students Based on Digital Literacy
Authors: Fazriah Sarah Nur , Hernawati Diana , Nuryadin Egi
Published: July 2024

Preparing students to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic situation by implementing distance learning is not enough just by procuring learning facilities, such as laptops or internet connections, and strengthening digital literacy skills. Digital literacy skills are required to be more encouraged and considered as a structured learning mechanism in the curriculum or at least well applied in the teaching and learning process so that students can be in the digital world safely and use internet services properly. This study describes the use of Internet services by high school students based on digital literacy. This study used a qualitative method and was conducted on 36 students of the Tenth Year Science Class at the SMA Negeri 1 Garut academic year 2020/2021 as the respondent. The results showed that all students had used internet services as their primary learning resource during the COVID-19 pandemic, and they already had basic skills in applying digital literacy competencies when using internet services. The aspect of digital literacy most mastered by students was the aspect of social responsibility, while what had not been mastered was the information validation aspect. Motivation and self-awareness were the main factors in improving students’ digital literacy skills and were the main factors for most students to be able to access learning resources from the internet.
The Development Practicum Based e-Module Local Wisdom the Chemistry Subject of Acids and Bases
Authors: Fatihah Wahyu , Hanafi H. M. Syadeli , Nulhakim Lukman
Published: July 2024

The subject matter of acids and bases in the chemistry learning syllabus for class XI IPA is KD 3.10 and KD 4.10. In reality, many teachers do not carry out KD 4.10 activities for various reasons, especially the limited tools, and materials in the laboratory. This study aims to create a practicum e-module based on local wisdom in acid-base chemistry subject. Most of the tools and materials used were obtained from the surrounding environment. The research method used was a qualitative description, namely analyzing several sources of literature and the results of practicum e-modules that have been prepared before being applied in learning activities. This study resulted in an interactive practicum e-module and fulfilled the criteria set by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2003 regarding guidelines for writing good modules. In general, the resulting e-modules are divided into learning activities in theory to recall the learning material that has been carried out to support practicum activities and practicum activities which are the main activities of creating the e-module. In conclusion, the use of tools and materials in the form of local wisdom for practicum activities in acid-base courses can increase students' insight that learning chemistry practices are not always expensive and use hazardous chemicals.
Perceptions of Pre-Service Science Teachers in Nusantara Capital City About The Greenhouse Effect
Authors: Damayanti Puardmi , Efwinda Shelly , Junus Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The Greenhouse Effect is essential in protecting the survival of living things on Earth. However, the system will crash if the Greenhouse Effect is excessive. The form of damage is global warming which can cause system changes to ecosystems on Earth. A group that can take a proactive role in this educational context is the student community. This study aims to provide an overview of preservice science teachers' perception of the Greenhouse Effect and understanding of the environment, especially in the Nusantara capital city. The research method used an exploratory study with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The data collection technique used a survey using a questionnaire instrument to students of Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Geography Education at Mulawarman University. The questionnaire in this study used was developed by Boyes and Stanisstret (1993). The questionnaire consisted of 36 statements rated on a 3-point Likert scale. The statement was divided into three sections, each containing 12 statements, distributed using Google Forms. The results showed that preservice science teachers had many misperceptions and were still wrong in determining the cause-and-effect relationship of the greenhouse effect and solutions to reduce it.
Development of LKPD Based on Think Talk Write on the Material of Basic Laws of Chemistry Class X
Authors: Gani* Abdul , Yunistika Ninda , Nasir Muhammad , Zulfadli Zulfadli , Winarni Sri , Habibati Habibati
Published: July 2024

The material on the basic laws of chemistry taught at the high school level so far is still not optimal according to the demands of the curriculum. This can be seen based on the low national exam results. The national exam scores for basic chemical laws in 2018 and 2019 were 16.6 and 35.2, respectively. This study aims to: (1) Describe the feasibility of TTW based LKPD developed on basic chemical laws material, (2) Describe students responses to TTW based LKPD developed on basic chemical laws material, (3) Describe educators responses to TTW based LKPD developed on basic chemical laws material. This research method uses R&D with the 4-D model, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The subjects of this study were students of class X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 12 Banda Aceh totaling 25 people. Data collection was carried out using instruments. The research instrument is the LKPD validity assessment sheet by experts, a questionnaire sheet for students and educators responses. The results of the feasibility assessment of LKPD obtained very good, namely 93.3%. The responses of students and educators to the LKPD each obtained 86% and 94.8% in the very good category. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the LKPD based on think talk write on the material of the basic laws of chemistry is feasible to use as teaching material
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СЕТИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ АБИТУРИЕНТОВ
Authors: МАГАЗИЕВА ЗАРЕМА АБУСАМИТОВНА , АХМЕТВАЛЕЕВА ЛЯЛЯ ВАХИТОВНА , ТУРУТИНА ЕЛЕНА ЭДУАРДОВНА
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены инструменты привлечения абитуриентов. Приведен краткий анализ SMM маркетинга. Проанализирован маркетинг образовательных услуг, а именно SMM как эффективный инструмент привлечения абитуриентов. Актуальность темы обусловлена тем, что на сегодняшний день на рынке образовательных услуг существует огромная конкуренция. Объект исследования: маркетинг образовательных услуг. Предмет исследования: SMM как инструмент привлечения абитуриентов. Выводы. Для того, чтобы учебному заведению быть конкурентоспособным в этой среде, оно должно, как минимум, понимать, что образование и маркетинг тесно связаны друг с другом. Без использования маркетинговых инструментов оно рискует оказаться незамеченным своей целевой аудиторией.
АНАЛИЗ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ОТРАСЛЕВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ТАТАРСТАН
Authors: ШАГИАХМЕТОВА ЭЛЬВИРА ИЛШАТОВНА , БИКТЕМИРОВА ЭЛЛА ИЛЬДАРОВНА
Published: July 2024

Стратегическое планирование является важным инструментом повышения конкурентоспособности компаний. В статье рассматриваются модели прогнозирования дальнейшего развития различных отраслей внутри региона. Были использованы следующие методы: расчеты среднего значения, расчет относительной доли рынка, расчет темпов прироста ВРП, метод нейронных сетей Neural network playground. Результаты исследования: было выполнено текущее позиционирование отраслей экономики Республики Татарстан на матрице стратегического анализа БКГ. С использованием нейросети выявлены зависимости между валовым региональным продуктом и численностью населения с одной стороны с уровнем инвестиций и занятостью с другой. Выводы: выбранные модели прогнозирования (матрица БКГ и нейронные сети Softmax и Neural network playground) показывают необходимость инвестиций в развитие отраслей РТ. При этом наблюдается прямая корреляционная зависимость роста численности жителей и ВРП при стабильном росте инвестиций в ближайшие 5 лет.
ПРОЦЕССЫ ИНТЕГРАЦИОННОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА АГРОПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫЙ СЕКТОР
Authors: КОЗЛОВ СЕРГЕЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ , МИШИНА ЗИНАИДА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА , ГРУЗДЕВ ГЕОРГИЙ ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
Published: July 2024

В современных условиях глобализации экономики интеграционные процессы играют ключевую роль в развитии агропродовольственного сектора. Интеграционные механизмы позволяют эффективно влиять на внешнюю среду, определяя успешность экономической деятельности.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: ЛАВРЕНКО ЕЛЕНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Published: July 2024

Логистическая деятельность, осуществляемая в регионах, направлена на развитие конкуренции и трансформации. Региональная логистическая политика нацелена на устойчивое социально-экономическое развитие и экологическое благополучие территории. Основой логистической политики региона является логистический поток. Основные виды логистического потока в регионе можно разделить на: внутрирегиональный, межрегиональный и транзитный. Цель исследования - рассмотреть формирование логистической деятельности в региональной политике Оренбургской области в условиях экономической трансформации. В логистической сфере грядут большие перемены. Это касается и цифровизации логистических процессов, использования искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения, автоматизации и роботизации процессов, развития «зеленой» логистики, применения альтернативных источников энергии и гибридных технологий, развития мультиканальной логистики и логистических сетей, увеличения гибкости поставок до потребителя, разработки эффективных стратегий по обеспечению логистической кибер-безопасности, развития новых логистических маршрутов и мультимодальных перевозок. Все новшества логистики будут внедряться на территориях регионов. Поэтому ориентир нужно делать в региональной экономической политике на логистическую составляющую.
Job rotation and its impact on health care marketing An empirical study of the opinions of a sample of employees in a number of hospitals / Erbil
Authors: Khattab Muhammed Hazha
Published: July 2024

The research aimed to find out the impact of job rotation on health care marketing in (hospitals in Erbil), by studying the medical services provided by the surveyed hospitals. The research problem was expressed by many questions, including: What is the effect of job rotation on health care marketing? What is the reality of job rotation and health care marketing in the surveyed hospitals? For this reason, the researcher surveyed the opinions of the study population, which numbered (75) individuals, distributed among four hospitals in the city of Erbil, namely (Zanko-Al-Ahly Hospital, Rizkari Hospital-Governmental, Erbil Teaching Hospital-Governmental, and the College of Dentistry Consultant), (71) questionnaire were returned and (66) questionnaires, were valid for analysis, and the empirical results showed that there is a significant effect and importance of job rotation and health care marketing, and the research reached a set of conclusions and suggestions .
The Second Treaty of Erzurum and the Ottoman-Qajar border problem and their influence on Blbas (1847-1880)
Authors: Mustafa Homar Bakhtyar , M. Abdulrahman Dilshad
Published: July 2024

Blbas was a tribal union and consisted of Mamash, Mangur, Piran, San, Ramk, Hormzyar and Gowrk tribes in the nineteenth century. They mostly lived a semi-nomadic life in Garmian and the deserted areas caused not comply with the regulations and restrictions of the Ottoman and Qajar states. As their long-standing tradition with the drop in temperatures and getting cold, they were heading to the hot areas of the Ottoman State (South of Kurdistan), and with the rise in temperatures and decrease in the pasture, they were moving to the highlands of Qajar state (East of Kurdistan). The migration and movement of the Blbas tribes began to cross the border and violated the provisions of the peace treaties between them, so the two countries accused the Blbas tribes of being the source of instability and crossing borders. In their treaty and border protocols, both countries have consistently referred directly or indirectly to the Blbas, they planned to oblige the tribes to take orders from the central governments and be inhabited in a specific area.
     The Ottoman and Qajar states used different techniques to abide the Blbas tribes such as; joint military attacks, tricks and deceptions, and creating conflicts among them. All this reveals the fact that the tribes of Blbas never gave up while they have been located in an important geopolitical position. Their courage and lack of surrender to the continuous ambitions of both states, they have always lived in an unstable and chaotic situation. They have become the major issue of the treaties and documents of the time when the Ottoman and Qajar states had a decisive impact on the history of the events in the region.