bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) Profiles in Pregnancies with and without Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Durnwald Celeste , W. Beck Roy , Li Zoey , Norton Elizabeth , M. Bergenstal Richard , Johnson Mary , Dunnigan Sean , Banfield Matthew , Krumwiede Katie , Sibayan Judy , Calhoun Peter , L. Carlson Anders
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine if continuous glucose monitor (CGM)-derived glycemic patterns can characterize pregnancies with GDM as diagnosed by standard oral glucose tolerance test at 24-28 weeks’ gestation compared to those without GDM. Research Design and Methods: The analysis includes 768 individuals enrolled from two sites prior to 17 weeks’ gestation between June 2020 and December 2021 in a prospective observational study. Participants wore blinded Dexcom G6 CGM throughout gestation. Main outcome of interest was a diagnosis of GDM by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Glycemic levels in participants with GDM vs. without GDM were characterized using CGM-measured glycemic metrics. Results: Participants with GDM (n=58 [8%]) had higher mean glucose (109±13 vs. 100±8 mg/dL [6.0±0.7 vs. 5.6±0.4mmol/L], p<0.001), greater glucose standard deviation (23±4 vs. 19±3 mg/dL [1.3±0.2 vs. 1.1±0.2mmol/L], p<0.001), less time in range 63-120 mg/dL (3.5-6.7mmol/L) (70% ± 17% vs. 84% ± 8%, p<0.001), greater % time >120 mg/dL (>6.7mmol/L) (median 23% vs. 12%, p<0.001), and greater % time >140 mg/dL (>7.8mmol/L) (median 7.4% vs. 2.7%, p<0.001) than those without GDM throughout gestation prior to OGTT. Median percent time >120 mg/dL (>6.7mmol/L) and time >140 mg/dL (>7.8mmol/L) were higher as early as 13-14 weeks’ gestation (32% vs. 14%, p<0.001, and 5.2% vs. 2.0%, p<0.001, respectively) and persisted during the entire study period prior to OGTT. Conclusions: Prior to OGTT at 24-34 weeks’ gestation, pregnant individuals who develop GDM have higher CGM-measured glucose levels and more hyperglycemia compared to those who do not develop GDM.
“A Wake-Up Call”: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Barriers to Type 2 Diabetes Prevention After Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: D. DiTosto Julia , Gomez-Roas Maria , M. Niznik Charlotte , R. Williams Brittney , A. Grobman William , M. Yee Lynn
Published: May 2024

Background. Individuals who have gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are advised to engage in physical activity and healthy eating behaviors in the postpartum period to prevent type 2 diabetes. We aimed to understand individual perspectives on incorporating such lifestyle choices during the first postpartum year.

Methods. This was a mixed-methods analysis of data from individuals with GDM who completed surveys and in-depth interviews at 4–12 weeks and 11–13 months postpartum as part of their participation in a feasibility randomized controlled trial on postpartum patient navigation. Participant attitudes were elicited with surveys (structured items with Likert-scale responses) and interviews that focused on barriers to postpartum type 2 diabetes prevention. We used a concurrent, triangulation design to jointly analyze survey data alongside interview data.

Results. Of 40 participants, 39 provided data about their type 2 diabetes prevention activities. Interview themes triangulated with survey results to yield consistent insights about attitudes regarding physical activity and healthy eating. The majority of participants reported that caring for a new baby and family responsibilities made it much harder to be physically active; fewer participants identified cost of exercise, accessing a safe area to exercise, or breastfeeding as barriers. The most common barriers to healthy eating included caring for a new baby, family responsibilities, and work/school schedules. Although proximity and transportation to healthy food sources were uncommon barriers, when they did occur, they were experienced as major burdens.

Conclusion. Individuals who had GDM reported many barriers to implementing recommended postpartum lifestyle choices. Recognizing these unique needs may enhance provision of guidance for type 2 diabetes prevention postpartum.
Eye Movement Desensitization Protocol for Urge to Reduce Scratching Behaviour in Patients with Prurigo Nodularis: A Pilot Study
Authors: De Veer Mathijs R. , Kranenburg Leonieke W. , Nijsten Tamar E.C. , Busschbach Jan J. , Waalboer-Spuij Rick
Published: May 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Immunogenicity, Effectiveness, and Safety of COVID-19 Vaccines among Patients with Immune-Mediated Dermatological Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Chirasuthat Sonphet , Ratanapokasatit Yanisa , Thadanipon Kunlawat , Chanprapaph Kumutnart
Published: May 2024

Immunocompromised individuals, primarily attributable to using immunosuppressants, face heightened COVID-19 risks. Despite the proven efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines, their impact on patients with immune-mediated dermatological diseases remains unclear. This study aims to thoroughly examine vaccine immunogenicity, effectiveness, and safety in immune-mediated dermatological disease patients. Clinical studies in adults that compared vaccinated immune-mediated dermatological disease patients with vaccinated healthy controls or unvaccinated immune-mediated dermatological disease patients in terms of vaccine immunogenicity, COVID-19 infection, adverse events, or exacerbation of immune-mediated dermatological diseases were searched via electronic databases. Seventeen studies (1,348,690 participants) were included. Seroconversion rates between immune-mediated dermatological disease patients and healthy controls were not different. However, among individuals aged ≤55 years, immune-mediated dermatological disease patients had lower mean anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels. Immunosuppressed immune-mediated dermatological disease patients also had lower titres and were less likely to achieve T-cell response. In terms of safety, the risk of adverse events was higher in atopic dermatitis patients, but those with psoriasis had a reduced risk. Additionally, immunosuppressed patients had fewer adverse events. Vaccinated immune-mediated dermatological disease patients had a lower risk of COVID-19 infection than unvaccinated patients but a higher risk than healthy controls; however, disease exacerbation may be induced. In conclusion, immune-mediated dermatological diseases showed a reduced vaccine response in our meta-analysis, yet vaccination remained effective against COVID-19 infection and well tolerated.
The Social Construction of Tolerance Discourse through Online Media: Study of NU Online
Authors: Suluh Gembyeng Ciptadi
Published: May 2024

As the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) plays a major role in maintaining the country's diversity. As we know, intolerance among Indonesians has become a major problem for the nation. This research examines how NU constructs and spreads the value of tolerance through its online media, called “NU Online.” The theory of the social construction of reality, written by Berger and Luckmann, is used as a theoretical framework to depict internalization, objectification, and externalization processes in NU Online while constructing and spreading tolerance issues. Data were collected using a qualitative method, interviewing NU Online's members and editorial teams. The results of this study show that NU has an organizational value that regards tolerance as an important aspect of religious life. Moreover, the Islamic value of NU became a behavioral basis for all NU members, including members of NU Online. This value is called Ahlusunnah Waljamaah. Since becoming NU members, they have been internalized by the Ahlusunnah Waljamaah as a core value of the organization. Furthermore, in NU Online, this value spreads to the public through objectification and externalization processes.
Mechanical Insights into Biomaterial Wound Healing Patches and Polyvinyl Acetate Elasticity
Authors: Adull Manan Nor Fazli
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the development of biomaterial healing patches, specifically focusing on the elastomer characteristics and hyperelastic parameters of polyvinyl acetate in lab-made skin. Three sets were evaluated: plain PVAc (Set A), a mix of PVAc with Polysiloxanes (Set B), and a combination of PVAc with PVM-MA &CMC (Set C). Mechanical properties and hyperelastic behavior were assessed using ASTM D412 type-C standard and a 40 mm/min tensile test. Set A shows higher tensile stress (0.072 MPa) and higher tensile strain (1.1324) than Sets B and C. The Mooney-Rivlin and Ogden models were identified as suitable for elastomer characteristics among various hyperelastic models; specific constants for Set A were validated through these models: μ = -0.0211, α = -2.2919 for the Ogden model, C1 = -0.0036, C2 = 0.0300 for the Mooney-Rivlin model. These findings reveal similarities in mechanical characteristics between studied materials previously developed to mimic skin seen in the pattern of the hyperelastic graph, which has significant implications in developing skin-mimicking compounds for medical applications. The paper establishes potential advances in surgical practices through medicinally treated artificial skin but underscores further research into behavior when used within artificial skins in this technology sector.
Characterization of New Minimum Signature Solid Propellant Based on Ammonium Perchlorate Synergetic with Sorbitol and Magnesium Metal
Authors: Abdul Hamid Ahmad Hussein
Published: May 2024

Since the introduction of the concept of insensitive weapons, rocket motor designers must now ensure that their vulnerability is as low as possible. One of the inherent characteristics of a sugar-based propellant is the obvious plume coming out from the nozzle as a result of chemical reactions. The present work characterises a novel minimum signature composite solid propellant based on Ammonium perchlorate/Sorbitol with magnesium metal as a fuel and chlorine scavenger. The elemental stoichiometric coefficient and oxygen balance for the propellant mixture were calculated to find the optimum ratio between the oxidizer and fuel. The solid propellant of AP was prepared by mixing it with melted sorbitol and casting it into the cylindrical hollow tube using the freestanding method. The burning rate for five samples was measured at atmospheric pressure. The morphology was characterized by a scanning electron microscope. Calculation results reveal that ammonium perchlorate at 0.77% weight produced the best elemental stoichiometric coefficient and oxygen balance. The sample with the additive metal showed a significant increase in the burning rate. In all formulation samples of magnesium and ferrous oxide, the maximum burning rate at 0.126 cm/s showed that the metal additive and the propellant worked synergistically with each other. Results from SEM indicate that ammonium perchlorate spherical particles were uniformly dispersed within sorbitol. The addition of ferrousoxide increases the interaction between the component, and at the same time it gives the oxidizer the ability to interact more efficiently with the fuel and improve the physical strength of the solid propellant. This research is a minor step for Malaysia to become a top competitor in the aerospace industry in the future.
Low Velocity Impact Response of Kenaf/Epoxy Composites Exposed to Corrosive Solutions
Authors: Abdullah Abdul Hakim
Published: May 2024

Kenaf fibres are one of the natural fibres that have been widely explored since the fibres are low in cost, have excellent mechanical properties and biodegradability features. Recently, there have been numerous efforts to employ kenaf fibres reinforced composites in a wide range of applications. One of the concerns is that these composites may be exposed to several ranges of corrosive conditions during their in-service life and their durability performance is extremely necessary. Therefore, the aim of this work is to study the mechanical response subjected to flexural and low velocity impact tests of kenaf/epoxy composites with a variety of corrosive solutions, after being exposed to hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solutions for durations of 12, 24 and 36 days. The experiment result demonstrated that the corrosive solutions have a detrimental effect on the flexural properties and impact response of composites. The degradation effect on composites is also found to be dependent on the exposure period in the corrosive solutions. On the other hand, acidic environments have been shown to have a more aggressive effect on the performance of composites than an alkaline environment.
Aptitud tecnológica de leche de cabra enriquecida en ácidos grasos poliinsaturados obtenida en una granja comercial de General Pueyrredón en el Sudeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Dome Claudia Beatriz , Mignino Lorena , Carrión Sad Yasmín , Medici Sandra , Cabezas Darío , Pereyra María Alejandra
Published: May 2024

La leche de cabra suplementada con aceites de girasol y pescado presenta un aumento en el porcentaje de ácidos grasos poliinsaturados (LAGPI) respecto a la leche de cabra no suplementada (LC), una disminución en el porcentaje de ácidos grasos saturados y la consecuente baja del índice aterogénico que le otorga mayor valor nutracéutico. El objetivo del trabajo fue caracterizar y comparar las propiedades físico-químicas que determinan la calidad tecnológica para la elaboración de quesos de LAGPI y LC, con énfasis en las proteínas. Ambas leches se obtuvieron en una granja comercial de cabras raza Saanen ubicada en el Sudeste Bonaerense. Una vez confirmados los perfiles de ácidos grasos se analizaron: 1) componentes principales: grasa butirosa (GB), proteína bruta, lactosa, sólidos no grasos y sólidos totales (ST), 2) composición porcentual de la caseína y tamaño de las micelas, 3) tamaño de los glóbulos grasos, 4) composición físico-química: contenido de humedad, densidad, pH y acidez y 5) calidad higiénica (bacterias aeróbicas mesófilas totales). Los contenidos de GB, lactosa y ST fueron significativamente mayores en LAGPI (P<0,05) sin cambios en proteína bruta y caseínas, pero con un aumento significativo (P<0,05) en el porcentaje de -S1 (P<0,05) y en el tamaño de las micelas. LAGPI también mostró mayores pH y alcalinidad (P<0,05). Los cambios observados en los parámetros medidos son un indicio de que LAGPI presenta además de un mayor valor nutracéutico que LC, una mejor aptitud tecnológica para la elaboración de quesos.
La trama curricular en 40 años de democracia: sentidos y debates
Authors: Emiliozzi María Valeria
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de esta presentación es identificar, analizar y problematizar los discursos que fueron conformando el currículum en estos 40 años de democracia. Particularmente, dar cuenta cómo los modos de pensar la gestión pedagógica y una idea de ciudadanía van configurando ciertas vías de constitución de lo decible sobre la política curricular actual y una forma de pensar el acto democrático en torno a lo escolar.
The Effect Of Islamic Corporate Governance, Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover And Intellectual Capital On Profitability (Study on Sharia Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2018-2022 period)
Authors: Aristama Faisal , Hanif Hanif , Iqbal Muhammad , Wardi Fithriah
Published: May 2024

Profitability is a measurement of the financial performance of Islamic banks, which is the company's ability which is shown through the management of the use of total assets related to the company's operational activities. The better the management of total assets, the higher the profit obtained. This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic corporate governance, current ratio, total asset turnover and intellectual capital on profitability. The companies studied are Sharia Commercial Banks as many as 10 companies for five years with the period 2018-2022.The method used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis method with the help of the SPSS 23 program. Data collection techniques are carried out with documentation techniques with secondary types of data, namely in the form of financial statements of Islamic commercial bank companies registered with the Financial Services Authority for the 2018-2022 period.The results in this study show that Islamic corporate governance has a positive effect on profitability, current ratio has a positive effect on profitability, total asset turnover has a positive effect on profitability and intellectual capital has a positive effect on profitability
Analysis Of The Implementation Of Zakat And Infaq/Alms Accounting Based On Psak 109 Concerning Zakat And Infaq/Alms Accounting (Study At Baznas Tanggamus Regency)
Authors: Hasan Novanza , Eliza Any , Suhendar Suhendar , Nurlaili Nurlaili , Marjuni Kamaluddin Nurdin
Published: May 2024

Zakat is part of the pillars of Islam, namely the third pillar of Islam. Zakat is an obligatory and important act of worship. There are many verses in the Qur'an that explain zakat along with other obligatory acts of worship, namely the shahada, prayer, fasting and pilgrimage for those who are able. 109. This research aims to determine the zakat accounting standards at BAZNAS Tanggamus Regency and to understand their suitability for zakat accounting standards based on the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 109 .This research method is a qualitative research method with a comparative descriptive approach. The data collection method used in this research uses observation, interviews and documentation methods. Meanwhile, data analysis uses comparative descriptive.The results of this research can be concluded that BAZNAS Tanggamus Regency has not implemented PSAK No. 109 Concerning Accounting for Zakat, Infaq/Shadaqah. This can be proven by the non-compliance of the 4 indicators listed in PSAK No. 109, namely recognition, measurement after recognition, presentation and disclosure. This is motivated by the recent educational background of employees and staff who work at BAZNAS Tanggamus Regency. The average educational background of employees and staff is a religious graduate, and the lack of finance staff is the reason why PSAK No. 1 has not been implemented. 109, as well as minimal government supervision and outreach regarding PSAK No. 109 Concerning Zakat, Infaq/Shadaqah Accounting for BAZNAS Tanggamus Regency
Analysis Effectiveness Of The Accounting Information System For Cash Receipts And Disbursements In Supporting Internal
Authors: Nurpasya Putri , Eliza Any , Sisdianto Ersi , Zuliansyah A. Zuliansyah , Mohamed Adjila
Published: May 2024

Internal control and Accounting Information System are closely related. In the cash receipts and disbursements cycle, the use of AIS is a necessity because there is a significant risk of misappropriation, thus requiring strict supervision of cash. Companies are expected to utilize AIS technology carefully to enhance effectiveness. The research aims to measure the effectiveness level of the Cash Receipts and Disbursements AIS in supporting internal control, which will be further examined from an Islamic perspective. This is a qualitative research where primary and secondary data are sourced from interviews and documentation. Data analysis is descriptive and qualitative, combined with a checklist method using Dean J. Champions' formula to measure the AIS effectiveness, which serves as the basis for evaluating whether the AIS can support internal control at PT. Haleyora Power Region 7 Lampung.The measurement results based on quality standards and Sharia principles show a score of 100%, and the evaluation indicates that the AIS has proven to be effective in supporting the internal control procedures at PT. Haleyora Power Region 7 Lampung.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Hutang Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Kosim Belliwati , Kalsum Ummi , Permana Arradytia , Qoriyanah Finny Febri
Published: May 2024

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan utang pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jumlah populasi seluruh Perusahaan Manufaktur di Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2022. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 15 perusahaan. Data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan selama 5 tahun (2018-2022). Menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji F dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan utang. Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan utang, sedangkan pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan utang, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan utang.
Cornigamasus pseudocliferius n. sp., new species of mite from China based on adults and deutonymphs (Parasitiformes: Parasitidae)
Authors: Yao Mao-Yuan , Chen Jian-Xin , Yi Tian-Ci , Jin Dao-Chao
Published: May 2024

A new species, Cornigamasus pseudocliferius Yao and Jin n. sp., is described based on deutonymph and adult specimens, collected from the nest of Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.) and cow dung in China. An identification key to the known species of Cornigamasus in China is provided.
Impact of Drought in Northeastern Algeria: Comparative Study of the SPI and SPEI Índices
Authors: Ziari Abderrahmane , Medjerab Abderrahmane
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate drought trends in Annaba, Algeria, considering global warming and extreme weather, using quantitative indices for improved drought comprehension and prediction.
 
Theoretical Framework:The study assesses changes in drought frequency and severity in the Annaba region of Algeria due to global warming and extreme weather conditions. It employs quantitative indices to enhance drought understanding and prediction.
 
Methodology: The study analyzes temperature and precipitation data (1981-2021) from an Annaba weather station to assess drought characteristics.Standardized indices (SPI, SPEI) and extreme value analysis (Generalized Pareto Distribution) are used to quantify drought intensity, duration, and temperature impacts.
 
Findings: Our analyses reveal a critical divergence in drought assessment tools. While stable monthly temperatures suggest a constant influence on evapotranspiration, the SPEI index (including temperature) indicates increasing drought compared to the precipitation-only SPI. This highlights the importance of considering temperature alongside precipitation for accurate drought assessment.
 
Research Practical and Social Implication: This study emphasizes the significance of considering the interplay among temperature, precipitation, and evapotranspiration for better understanding and predicting drought changes in the Annaba region, Algeria. These insights are crucial for sustainable water resource management and climate change adaptation in the region.
 
Originality/Value:This study distinguishes itself by its comprehensive analysis of long-term climate data to examine drought trends in a specific region (Annaba, Algeria) severely impacted by climate change. By comparing the effectiveness of two drought indices (SPEI and SPI), it offers valuable insights into how to improve drought assessments by considering the role of temperature in evapotranspiration. This research enriches the existing literature on drought management and climate change adaptation, providing a valuable case study for similar arid and semi-arid regions worldwide.
Analysis of Determinants Factors Affecting Organizational Citizenship Behaviour in Post-Merger Sharia Banks
Authors: Hasan Diana , Sudiarditha I. Ketut R. , Wibowo  , Hakim Luqman , Susita Dewi
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the determinants of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), focusing on the relationship between Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment, Career Development, and OCB.
 
Method: Using a Literature Review approach, this study analyzes scholarly articles published from 2016 to 2020 to identify gaps in research and explore the mediation effect of Career Development on the relationship between Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment in influencing OCB.
 
Results and conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment, and Career Development in shaping OCB. While existing literature extensively examines OCB's relationship with organizational factors, such as culture and commitment, this study emphasizes the need for further research on the mediating role of career development. It also suggests that OCB is influenced by changes in organizational strategy and the implementation of human resource management practices, particularly in Indonesian companies.
 
Research implications: The study provides theoretical insights into OCB determinants and practical implications for organizational management in fostering OCB. It underscores the significance of considering career development alongside cultural and commitment factors.
 
Originality/value: This research contributes to the literature by addressing gaps in research and emphasizing the importance of career development in shaping OCB. It offers valuable insights for organizational management and contributes to the advancement of knowledge in organizational behavior and human resource management.
The Effect of Employee Involvement Participation in Directive Decision Making and its Impact on Employees Creativity: A Case Study of Higher Education in Oman
Authors: Balushi Talal Al , Muslim Noor Awanis , Khudari Mohamed
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand how the private higher education sector in Oman is adapting to global trends and industrial partnerships to prepare students for the workforce. Specifically, it aims to explore the relationship between employee involvement in participation, directorial decision-making, and employee innovation in this context, and how these factors contribute to differentiating institutions in a competitive environment.
 
Method: This study employs quantitative analysis to investigate the relationships between employee involvement, directed decision-making, and innovation within Oman's private higher education sector. Through the use of surveys and statistical methods, the study explores how directorial decision-making moderates the link between employee involvement and creativity.
 
Results and Conclusion:  The findings suggest that directorial decision-making plays a significant moderating role in the relationship between employee involvement and creativity. All proposed hypotheses were supported, indicating a positive correlation between employee participation in decision-making processes and innovation. These results underscore the importance of directorial strategies that encourage employee involvement as a catalyst for creativity within the sector.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes uniquely to the body of knowledge on employee creativity in the private higher education industry by highlighting the critical role of leadership decision-making styles in fostering an innovative work environment. It provides empirical evidence supporting the need for policy reforms that encourage participative decision-making processes, thereby enhancing the sector's competitiveness and its ability to meet the demands of the global workforce. Through its insights, the study offers a foundation for further research and policy development aimed at nurturing innovation in higher education.
La práctica social del teatro del norte y fronterizo en Radio Piporro y los nietos de Don Eulalio
Authors: Colorado Cabello David Alejandro
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo busca caracterizar la forma en que se representan las identidades culturales y la memoria colectiva en el teatro del norte y fronterizo que se realiza en el estado de Nuevo León. Para ello, se realizó un análisis de la puesta en escena de la obra Radio Piporro y los nietos de Don Eulalio. La premisa que llevó el análisis de este trabajo presupone que la identidad se recompone a través del lenguaje metafórico, el cual produce una tensión entre el significado literal y el significado excedente. A través de la práctica artística se da un cambio social en la manera en que se conciben los significados compartidos.
The social practice border theatre in Radio Piporro y los nietos de Don EulalioAbstractThis work aims to characterize the way in which cultural identities and collective memory are represented in the theatre from the state of Nuevo León, in the northern border of Mexico. The author discusses the play Radio Piporro y los nietos de Don Eulalio, addressing how local identity is recast by means of metaphorical language. The argument is that, through artistic practice, social change may be facilitated in the way meaning is constructed and shared through theatre.
Recibido: 03 de noviembre de 2023Aceptado: 29 de enero de 2024
De la estética de la participación a la creatividad participativa en el teatro
Authors: Sánchez Vigil José Alejandro
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo articula dos maneras de entender el teatro participativo: una, mediante el teatro antropocósmico como vía de introspección; otra, a través del teatro del oprimido como estrategia expresiva en el orden de lo social. Ambas prácticas integran al público como elemento ineludible de concreción del hecho teatral. Para ello, se traza un camino reflexivo que toma como base la revisión crítica que Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez realizó a partir de la estética de la recepción para proponer una estética de la participación. Finalmente, se describen dos experiencias en las que fue aplicada dicha articulación en el ámbito de la intervención comunitaria.
From the Aesthetics of Participation to Participatory Creativity in TheaterAbstractThis essay seeks to articulate two paths of understanding participatory theatre: on the one hand, by means of Anthropocosmic Theatre as a way of introspection; and on the other, by means of the Theatre of the Oppressed as an expressive strategy in the social realm. Both practices involve the spectator as an essential element of the theatrical event. We trace a reflective path based on theorist Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez’s reformulation of the aesthetics of reception, as an aesthetics of participation. Two experiences of community intervention are discussed as examples of this articulation of theatrical practices.
Recibido: 03 de noviembre de 2023Aceptado: 20 de febrero de 2024
Dramatización y juegos teatrales en las periferias. Enseñanza sentipensante en la educación media
Authors: Giraldo Martín
Published: May 2024

La dramatización, junto con técnicas teatrales como los juegos de roles, son de ayuda en algunas áreas de la enseñanza secundaria en Colombia; también son aplicables en otras partes del mundo, ya que potencializan las habilidades sentipensantes, es decir, cognitivas, sensitivas y motrices del estudiante. La dramatización, entendida como una apuesta pedagógica, utilizando los elementos teatrales, contribuye a reconstruir las narrativas y las vivencias de los integrantes de una comunidad; por lo tanto, incide positivamente en la comprensión y solución de conflictos. Este trabajo demuestra la importancia del teatro como práctica educativa decolonial en contextos marginales, en particular en una sede educativa periférica y rural.
Dramatization and theatrical games in the peripheries. “Sentipensante” teaching in secondary education.AbstractDramatization and other theatrical techniques such as role-playing, is very useful in communities where secondary education is being taught in Colombia, applicable to other parts of the world. These techniques can improve students’ cognitive, sensitive and motor skills. Dramatization as a pedagogical tool contributes to reconstruct the narratives and experiences of the members of a community, and therefore, can contribute to a positive understanding and resolution of conflicts. This work presents arguments about the importance of theater as a decolonial educational practice in marginal contexts, particularly in peripheral and rural settings.
Recibido: 19 de septiembre de 2023Aceptado: 15 de enero de 2024
De parir y renacer. Experiencia encarnada en el proyecto PA/ARTE/ RÍA
Authors: Muñoz Soto Fabiola Ixchel
Published: May 2024

En este artículo se aborda la experiencia encarnada que la autora vivió como partícipe en el diseño y ejecución del proyecto PA/ARTE/RÍA Tejiendo la grandeza de nuestros corazones, a través de la implementación de técnicas del teatro del oprimido, en dos grupos de parteras del estado de Chiapas, México. Se exploran los procesos que fueron movilizados durante una serie de talleres, tanto en las parteras como en la autora en su papel de pedagoga, curinga (mediadora) e investigadora.On Giving Birth and Being Reborn. Embodied Experience in the PA/ARTE/RÍA projectAbstractThis is a testimony of the embodied experience that the author experienced in the design and execution of the PA/ARTE/RÍA Weaving the greatness of our hearts project. It involved the implementation of the Theater of the Oppressed techniques with two groups of midwives in the state of Chiapas, Mexico. The processes that were mobilized during several workshops are discussed, involving the midwives and the author who acted as a teacher, curinga (mediator) and researcher.
Recibido: 07 de noviembre de 2023Aceptado: 20 de febrero de 2024
Kandungan Mikroplastik pada Air dan Sedimen di Anak-Anak Sungai Siak Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau
Authors: Aritonang Clara Esterlita , Budijono Budijono , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tipe dan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada air dan sedimen anak-anak Sungai Siak. Penelitian ini dilakukan padaÂ  Maret - Mei 2023.Â  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan satu kali setiap bulan selama tiga bulan. Stasiun penelitian ada 4 yaitu Sungai Air hitam, Sungai Sago, Sungai Umban Sari dan Sungai Pengambang. Analisis sampel dan identifikasi mikroplastik dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengolahan Limbah Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di semua stasiun ditemukan jenis mikroplastik tipe fiber, film, fragmen, tetapi dengan kelimpahan yang berbeda. Kelimpahan mikroplastik di Sungai Air Hitam berkisar 16,6 â€“ 63,3 partikel/ m3, Sungai Sago 23,3 â€“ 161,6 partikel/ m3, Umban Sari 6,6-76,6 partikel/ m3, Pengambang 6,6-70 Â partikel/ m3. Pada sedimen tipe mikroplastik yang ditemukan yaitu fiber,film, fragmen dan pellet Kelimpahan mikroplastik pada sedimen Sungai Air Hitam 76,6 -186,6 partikel/ m3, Sungai Sago 33,3 - 220 partikel/ m3, Umban Sari 71,6 â€“ 168,3 partikel/ m3,.Pengambang Â 31,6 â€“ 141,6 Â partikel/ m3.
Identifikasi Bidang Gelincir Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Resistivitas Konfigurasi Wenner-Schlumberger (Studi kasus: Puncak Panorama Mandeh Nagari Setara Nanggalo, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan)
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila , Afdal Afdal
Published: May 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi bidang gelincir di Kawasan Puncak Panorama Mandeh, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Resistivitas Konfigurasi Wenner-Schlumberger. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 2 lintasan dengan panjang masing-masing lintasan 80 m dengan spasi elektroda terpendek 5 m dan terpanjang 80 m. Daerah penelitian ini merupakan jalan alternatif yang menghubungkan antara Kota Padang dan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dengan topografi berbukit-bukit dan memiliki potensi terjadi gerakan tanah tinggi (PGTT). Pemodelan dilakukan menggunakan software Res2DInv untuk menampilkan model penampang dua dimensi lapisan di bawah permukaan berdasarkan nilai resistivitas. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa bidang gelincir pada masing-masing lintasan merupakan batu serpih. Bidang gelincir pada Lintasan 1 berada pada kedalaman 3,75 m â€“ 15,90 m dan ketebalan diperkirakan 3 meter. Sedangkan pada Lintasan 2 berada pada kedalaman 4,00 m â€“ 9,26 m dan perkiraan ketebalan 3 m.
Penentuan Potensi Cadangan Batu Andesit Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Tahanan Jenis di Koto Alam, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Fariza Mayola , Pujiastuti Dwi
Published: May 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menentukan potensi cadangan batu andesit di Koto Alam, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota menggunakan metode geolistrik tahanan jenis dua dimensi konfigurasi Wenner-Schlumberger. Pengukuran dilakukan pada 2 lintasan dengan bentangan 100 meter dan jarak antar elektroda 5 meter. Lintasan 1 terletak pada koordinat 0Â°00â€™14.10â€LS dan 100Â°44â€™54.46â€BT sampai 0Â°00â€™12.90â€LS dan 100Â°44â€™56.41â€BT. Lintasan 2 terletak pada koordinatÂ  0Â°00â€™14.16â€LS dan 100Â°44â€™57.66â€BT sampai 0Â°00â€™13.02â€LS dan 100Â°44â€™59.47â€BT. Daerah penelitian ini merupakan daerah dengan kondisi geografis berlereng atau perbukitan dengan tinggi lereng adalah 13 m dan sudut kemiringan lereng 85Â°. Lintasan 1 berada pada ketinggian 293 mdpl dan Lintasan 2 berada pada ketinggian 300 mdpl. Data hasil pengukuran diolah dengan menggunakan software Res2Dinv. Berdasarkan hasil inversi disimpulkan bahwa di bawah permukaan teridentifikasi adanya lapisanÂ  batu andesit. Dari hasil penelitian diestimasikan pada Lintasan 1 terdapat cadangan batu andesit di kedalaman 1,25 sampai 19,8 meter dengan nilai tahanan jenis berkisar dari 890 sampai 2322 â„¦m serta ketebalan 18 meter. Lintasan 2 lapisan batu andesit berada pada kedalaman 1,25 sampai 12,4 meter dengan nilai tahanan jenis berkisar dari 170 sampai 9249 â„¦m serta ketebalan 11 meter.
Fabrikasi dan Karakterisasi Film Tipis ZnO Terhadap Arus Deposisi Menggunakan Metode Elektroplating
Authors: Hutajulu Romantina , Jubaidah Jubaidah , Siregar Nurdin
Published: May 2024

Seng oksida (ZnO) merupakan material semikonduktor tipe-n yang banyak dikembangkan untuk berbagai aplikasi salah satunya adalah sel surya. ZnO biasanya dibuat dalam bentuk film tipis. Film tipis ZnO telah berhasil disintesis menggunakan metode elektroplating dengan variasi arus deposisi (7, 10, 25, dan 35 mA). Sampel film tipis ZnO diuji menggunakan XRD, SEM-EDX, dan UV-Vis untuk mengetahui struktur, morfologi, dan sifat optiknya. Hasil analisis difraktogram XRD menunjukkan struktur kristal untuk semua sampel adalah Wurtzite Hexagonal dan ukuran kristalit 18,1-28,0 nm dengan puncak tertinggi dihasilkan bidang Miller (200). Analisis morfologi menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi arus deposisi, semakin seragam bentuk partikel kristalit dan semakin merata menutupi permukaan substrat. Hasil UV-Vis menunjukkan nilai transmitansi film tipis ZnO untuk semua sampel > 80% dan lebar celah pita energi film tipis ZnO berkisar antara 3,41-3,47 eV sehingga dapat diaplikasikan pada sel surya.
ANALISIS UNSUR INSTRINSIK DAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA CERPEN MAYAH SANGI KARYA I MADE ASTIKA
Authors: Wiranti Comank Ari , Dwipayoga I Kadek Agus , Kartika Dewi Ni Kadek , Kencana Dewi I Gusti Ayu , Susanthi Pradnya Paramitha Ni Made Ayu
Published: May 2024

Sastra merupakan cerminan sosial masyarakat oleh pengarang melalui karya sastra. Salah satu karya sastra adalah cerita pendek yang berisi penggambaran kehidupan yang dituangkan dalam bentuk tulisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana unsur instrinsik dan aspek-aspek yang terkandung didalamnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra.
THK DALAM EKOSISTEM BUDAYA LONTAR PADA MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: I Wayan Deddy Sumantra  , Widiantana I Kadek
Published: May 2024

Seni menulis di atas daun lontar menjadi salah satu warisan tradisi Bali yang masih hidup hingga sekarang, walaupun tidak ditemukan di semua wilayah di Bali. Kabupaten Karangasem Bali merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang ekosistem budaya lontarnya masih hidup walaupun ditengah serbuan arus globalisasi. Bagaimana proses pengolahan daun lontar hingga siap ditulisi, pengembangan lontar menjadi ikon desa wisata,  kehidupan penulis lontar sampai pada tradisi membaca naskah lontar masih ditemukan di Karangasem Bali. Ekosistem budaya lontar di Karangasem yang masih eksis akan penulis kaitkan dengan konsep ajaran Tri Hita Karana dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem budaya lontar di Karangasem adalah salah satu penerapan konsep ajaran Tri Hita Karana (THK). Bagaimana keseimbangan terjalin erat antar manusia dengan Tuhan (Parahyangan), antar sesama (Pawongan), maupun dengan alam (Palemahan). Aspek teo-antropologi sebagai pandangan manusia Bali terhadap kosmik dengan menempatkan nilai religius sebagai “roh” dari setiap produk budaya Bali, termasuk budaya lontar di Bali. Hal yang sama terlihat pada ajaran teo-ekologi sebagai ajaran tersirat dalam tradisi lontar di Bali. Kesemuanya itu sangat beriringan dan sejalan dengan konsep Tri Hita Karana.
Dinamika Pelaksanaan Hukum Adat Dayak Ngaju dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Dede Suryanto Dede Suryanto
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Dinamika penyelesaian sengketa tanah di Kalimantan Tengah dengan fokus pada pelaksanaan Hukum Adat Dayak Ngaju. Masyarakat Dayak memiliki tradisi hukum adat yang kuat dan berperan penting dalam mengatur kehidupan mereka. Meskipun ada opsi untuk menggunakan pengadilan dalam penyelesaian sengketa, beberapa pihak memilih hukum adat karena dianggap lebih baik dan sesuai dengan masalah pertanahan yang dihadapi. Namun, pengakuan pemerintah terhadap hukum adat Dayak menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Meskipun pemerintah daerah mengakui dan melindungi hukum adat Dayak Ngaju, masih ada kekurangan dalam kepastian hukum yang mendukung hukum adat tersebut. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah, lembaga adat seperti Damang Kepala Adat memiliki peran penting dalam mengatur dan menyelesaikan sengketa dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip hukum adat. Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa tanah melalui hukum adat Dayak Ngaju melibatkan musyawarah adat dan mediasi. Terdapat juga aturan dan sanksi yang mengatur pelaksanaan hukum adat tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang manfaat lembaga kedamangan dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan socio-legal. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah menggunakan hukum adat Dayak Ngaju, terdapat hambatan seperti pengaruh modernisasi dan kurangnya perhatian pemerintah. Dinamika pelaksanaan hukum adat Dayak Ngaju memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penyelesaian sengketa tanah.
Disparitas Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Terhadap Kasus Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Satriana I Made Wahyu Chandra , Ni Made Liana Dewi  , I Nyoman Vaisa Budi Viratama
Published: May 2024

Disparitas tidak hanya terjadi pada tindak pidana yang sama, tetapi juga pada tingkat keseriusan dari suatu tindak pidana, dan juga dari putusan hakim, baik satu majelis hakim maupun oleh majelis hakim yang berbeda untuk perkara yang sama. Tentu saja kenyataan mengenai ruang lingkup tumbuhnya disparitas ini menimbulkan inkonsistensi di lingkungan peradilan. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah apakah penyebab terjadi disparitas dalam penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap kasus yang sama bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dan bagaimana sebaiknya agar dimasa mendatang tidak lagi terjadi disparitas dalam putusan pengadilan terhadap kasus yang sama bagi pelaku tidak pidana korupsi. Jenis penelitian tesis ini menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penyebab terjadi disparitas dalam penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap kasus yang sama bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi : (a). Faktor hukum, bahwa ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001, tidak mengenal adanya pidana minimal khusus, sehingga untuk menentukan berat ringannya pidana yang dijatuhkan sepenuhnya diserahkan kapada hakim. (b) Faktor hakim, dalam hal pemeriksaan perkara dipisah menjadi beberapa berkas (splitsing) dimana perkara tersebut memiliki ciri dan karakteristik yang sama mulai dari dakwaan, tuntutan, pemeriksaan bukti dan saksi, maka konsekuensinya adalah tiap-tiap berkas diperiksa dengan Majelis Hakim yang berbeda. Agar dimasa mendatang tidak lagi terjadi disparitas dalam Putusan Pengadilan, maka setiap penjatuhan pidana harus dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kepastian dan proporsional pemidanaan untuk mewujudkan keadilan berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Kedudukan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) Sebagai Lembaga Peradilan Khusus di Indonesia dengan Konsekuensinya
Authors: Sugita I Made
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara sebagai salah satu pelaku kekuasaan kehakiman merupakan lingkungan peradilan yang berdiri sendiri, terpisah dari peradilan umum, Peradilan Militer, dan Peradilan Agama, sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 10 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2004 tentang kekuasaan kehakiman. Atas dasar tersebut,maka peradilan tata usaha negara memiliki kekhususan dibandingkan dengan peradilan yang lain serta  menimbulkan konsekuensi tersendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan peradilan tata usaha negara (PTUN) sebagai lembaga peradilan khusus di Indonesia dengan konsekuensinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, karena penelitian ini mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, teori atau doktrin, dan pemikiran konseptual serta penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan obyek telaah dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsekuensi yang ditimbulkan dari adanya kekhususan tersebut adalah bahwa yang diadili oleh Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara adalah hanya yang berkaitan dengan sengketa Tata Usaha Negara. Pasal 1 angka (10)  Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 menyebutkan, Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara adalah sengketa yang timbul dalam bidang Tata Usaha Negara antara orang atau badan hukum perdata dengan badan atau pejabat Tata Usaha Negara, baik di pusat maupun di daerah, sebagai akibat di keluarkannya Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara, termasuk sengketa kepegawaian berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
 
Kata Kunci: Kedudukan, Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, dan Khusus
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Penumpang Transportasi Udara (Studi Komparasi dengan Negara Uni Eropa)
Authors: Suparyana I Gde Oka , Laksmi Dewi Cokorde Istri Dian
Published: May 2024

Perusahaan maskapai penerbangan yang tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya dengan baik dan benar dapat dikatakan melakukan “wanprestasi”. Wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh karena maskapai penerbangan tidak memenuhi kewajibannya kepada para penumpang tentu saja akan melahirkan permasalahan hukum, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan masalah tanggung jawab. Wanprestasi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana debitur (orang berhutang) tidak melaksanakan prestasi sebagaimana mestinya kepada kreditur sesuai dengan yang telah diperjanjikan perusahaan penerbangan atau maskapai penerbangan (carrier) terhadap penumpang dan pemilik barang baik sebagai para pihak dalam perjanjian maskapai penerbanganan maupun sebagai konsumen, selain itu persoalan lain bagi konsumen adalah adanya keterlambatan pelaksanaan maskapai penerbanganan udara yang terkadang melebihi batas toleransi. Perlu adanya upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan terhadap permasalahan di atas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah jenis penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan menggunakan pendekatan comparative study.