bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classification of Breast Cancer Images Using Ensembles of Transfer Learning
Authors: GUZEL Kadir , BILGIN Gokhan
Published: September 2020

It is a challenging task to estimate the cancerous cells and tissues via computer-aided diagnosis systems on high-resolution histopathological images. In this study, it is suggested to use transfer learning and ensemble learning methods together in order to reduce the difficulty of this task and better diagnose cancer patients. In the studies, histopathological images with 40× and 100× magnification factors are analyzed. In order to prove the success of the study with experimental studies, firstly, the results provided by pre-modeled deep learning architectures trained by histopathological image dataset, then the results acquired by different transfer learning approaches and the results obtained with the ensembles of deeply learned features using transfer learning methods are presented comparatively. Three different approaches are applied for transfer learning by fine-tuning the pre-trained convolution neural networks. In the experimental section, results of single classifiers (i.e., support vector machines, logistic regression, k-nearest neighbor and bagging) are presented by employing features of CNN models obtained by defined transfer learning approaches. Then, decisions of each classifier model are combined separately by weighted decision fusion (WDF) and stacking decision fusion (SDF) ensemble learning methods that have proven to improve the classification performance of the proposed classification system.
Low Power-High Gain Bulk-Driven 3 Stages CMOS Miller OTA in 130nm Technology
Authors: AFACAN Engin
Published: September 2020

The requirement of low-power analog circuits has been raised in recent years due to the strict limitation of power consumption in modern applications. Therefore, the trend in analog circuit design has been changed such that they are able to meet the required specifications with lower power dissipation. Design of low power operational transconductance amplifiers, which are the main building blocks in many analog applications, has been more pronounced to keep the power dissipation below certain levels. In this concern, this study presents a low power, high-performing bulk-driven 3 stages CMOS OTA in a 130 nm standard CMOS technology. The proposed circuit leverages the bulk-driven architecture at the input stage; thus it can operate under sub 1-V. The design process of the proposed OTA is explained in detail and the results are validated via post-layout simulations. The proposed OTA is powered by ±0.45 V symmetric voltage sources, where the power consumption is around 27 μW. The area overhead is only 0.0017μm2. The open-loop gain, unity gain frequency, and the phase margin are 73.24 dB, 5.167MHz, and 78o, respectively. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed circuit, a comparison is made with other circuits published in the last five years considering the well-known figures of merit (FOMs). Comparison results indicate that the proposed solution outperforms the other circuits for small-signal operation while it is the runner-up for large-signal operation.
Microcontroller-based Random Number Generator Implementation by Using Discrete Chaotic Maps
Authors: ÇİÇEK Serdar
Published: September 2020

In recent decades, chaos theory has been used in different engineering applications of different disciplines. Discrete chaotic maps can be used in encryption applications for digital applications. In this study, firstly, Lozi, Tinkerbell and Barnsley Fern discrete chaotic maps are implemented based on microcontroller. Then, microcontroller based random number generator is implemented by using the three different two-dimensional discrete chaotic maps. The designed random number generator outputs are applied to NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) 800-22 and FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standard) tests for randomness validity. The random numbers are successful in all tests.
Phytochemical Screening of Bioactive Components of Medicinal Plant Ajuga chamaepitys subsp. laevigata (Banks & Sol.) P.H.Davis and Ajuga bombycina Boiss. by GC-MS Analysis
Authors: KAPLAN Alevcan
Published: September 2020

Herbal plants have been a source of food for human beings for many years; they have also frequently been used as an alternative to modern medicine. Because synthetic drugs have possible side effects and are often considerably expensive, understanding how various plants are used for the treatment of specific ailments has become increasingly important. Plant extracts contain multiple active constituents and this has led to the production of new drugs and chemicals derived from the various parts of plants. In Anatolian folk medicine, Ajuga L. (Lamiaceae) species are used by people in many villages and towns for the therapeutic value of their bioactive components. This study was thus designed to examine the possible bioactive components of Ajuga bombycina Boiss. (an endemic species) and Ajuga chamaepitys subsp. laevigata (Banks & Sol.) P.H.Davis. In the study the bioactive components of the GC-MS analysis of dried leaves and flower samples were screened using an Agilent 7890B GC- 5977MSD model with hexane as solvent. Phytochemicals which have a wide range of biological applications and high therapeutic value were found in the samples.
On a Generalized Difference Sequence Spaces of Fractional Order associated with Multiplier Sequence Defined by A Modulus Function
Authors: YAYING Taja
Published: September 2020

Let Γ(m) denotes the gamma function of a real number m∉{0,-1,-2,…}. Then the difference matrix Δ^α of a fractional order α is defined as
(Δ^α v)_k=∑_i〖(-1)^i (Γ(α+1))/(i!Γ(α-i+1)) v_(k+i) 〗.
Using the difference operator Δ^α, we introduce paranormed difference sequence spaces N_θ (Δ^α,f,Λ,p) and S_θ (Δ^α,f,Λ,p) of fractional orders involving lacunary sequence, θ; modulus function, f and multiplier sequence, Λ=(λ_k). We investigate topological structures of these spaces and examine various inclusion relations.
Educação em tempos de transição
Authors: Aleluia Iêda , Mascarenhas Ana Verônica , Brasil Sandra Lúcia
Published: September 2020

Há tempos estamos em processo de transição, no ensino na saúde. Temos nos perguntado como fazer melhor para alcançar os estudantes, esses nativos digitais que nos forçam a olhar de forma diferente para nossas metodologias de ensino aprendizagem, que nos questionam sobre maneiras diferentes de apresentar nossas aulas, alunos que “fogem” das salas de aula e nos deixam perplexos com a capacidade que têm em buscar caminhos.
FloodLAMP Binding Solution Prep v1.1 v1
Authors: True Randy
Published: September 2020

The Binding Solution includes NaI, HCl, Triton-X100, and water. We have had lots of trouble with it, largely due to a mistake that has been corrected. In our hands currently, the Binding Solution is a pale yellow—a possibility mentioned in the Rabe Cepko paper. It does seem to become cloudy over time (days to weeks). Our current plan is to prepare weighed-out NaI and the other components premixed (stored at 4C) for easier prep, and then make fresh Binding Solution up at least weekly. We have moved to storing the Binding Solution in 5mL amber screw cap tubes for development runs (2.25mL for a single strip of 8 samples), with these in an opaque container. This makes it convenient to add glass milk and use it as a master mix (as suggested by Rabe Cepko). Care must be taken to keep the silica resuspended prior to pipetting for the addition to the sample, hence the mixing by pipetting on every draw.
A SOCIAL FUNCTION IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE FUNCTIONS
Authors: Dmytryk A. , Ilyushyk O.
Published: September 2020

The article deals with the social function in the system of functions of the state, namely the definition of this concept. In state functioning there is purposeful influence on various spheres of life, social processes and connections. In performing certain functions, the state affects social processes, their dynamics and directions through reforms, transformations, legal regulation of social relations. The implementation of social functions stabilizes the development of the society. The article provides an in-depth analysis of the definitions of the state social functions and provides its relevant concept. It can be argued that the definition of social functions of the state depends on a number of factors, namely legal, political, ideological, informational, etc. It is established that in the theory of the state and law much attention is paid to the study of the social functions of the state. It is determined that the social function of the state, as a dynamic one and inherent in a particular stage of development of the state determines the main activities of the state, expressing its essence and social purpose, aimed at implementing the goals and objectives. The Constitution of Ukraine, along with other tasks, sets the goal of forming a welfare state. The changes that have taken place as a result of the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other hand, have radically changed the socio-political and socio-economic situation in the society, as well as the ideas on the purpose, priorities and methods of realization of the social function of the state. The social function of the state is one of the main activities carried out in the social sphere of public relations to provide citizens with a decent standard of living, resolve social contradictions and realize the agreed interests of citizens, based on socially recognized and legally established social standards. The purpose of this article is to study the social function of the state. Despite the significant number of scientific papers devoted to the study of issues, the harmonisation of national legislation to the requirements of the European Union initiates research on the social function of the state in the context of dynamic socio-economic changes. Keywords: a state, a function, a social function, the objectives of the state, classification, stability, a social purpose of the state.
Qualidade de serviços de fisioterapia neuropediátrica: validação de instrumento baseado na percepção de cuidadores
Authors: Mélo Emanuelle Silva de , Neves Robson da Fonseca , Lima Filho Luiz Medeiros Araujo , Brito Geraldo Eduardo Guedes de , Farias Danyelle Nóbrega de , Santos Jozemar Pereira dos , Ribeiro Kátia Suely Queiroz Silva
Published: September 2020

A elaboração de instrumentos requer a seleção de métodos adequados que garantam consistência e validade. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um instrumento para avaliar a qualidade de serviços de Fisioterapia neuropediátrica, com base na percepção de cuidadores. Foram realizadas as etapas de definição conceitual e seleção de dimensões e itens; determinação do processo de amostragem; e avaliação das propriedades psicométricas, mediante análise da fidedignidade e da validade, pela Análise Fatorial Exploratória (AFE) e Confirmatória (AFC). O teste de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin obteve um índice de 0,917 e o de esfericidade de Bartlett de X2= 4540,178 (p < 0,001). Obteve-se uma consistência interna superior a 0,70 para cada um dos quatro fatores definidos pela AFE. A estrutura obtida foi confirmada pela AFC, indicando um bom ajuste de modelo (X2/gl = 1,534; RMSEA = 0,046; TLI = 0,927; CFI = 0,936). Construiu-se, desse modo, um instrumento para avaliar a qualidade de serviços de Fisioterapia neuropediátrica, cujas propriedades psicométricas demonstraram evidências de validade e fidedignidade.
Representational structure of microcephaly and self-image from mothers of children with the neurological affliction
Authors: Cipriano João Pedro Santos , Do Bú Emerson Araújo , Alexandre Maria Edna Silva de , Lima Coutinho Maria da Penha
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to analyze the representational structure of microcephaly, as well as the self-image that mothers of children with the illness possess. There were 105 Brazilian women, aged between 20 and 50 (M=31; SD=7.32), who live, mostly, in the south-eastern region of Brazil (39.0%). For data acquisition, in 2018, it was used the Free Word Association Technique. Prototypical analyses of the collected material demonstrated that the participants build their representations upon microcephaly based on scientific knowledge, also describing it using signs that refer to spirituality and love. When it comes to the participants’ self-image, it was possible to notice elements that support the feature resilience and other factors that are associated with self transcending characteristics. The identified representations reveal adaptive processes, based on the allocation of resilient resources that allow the participants from this study to give a different meaning of being a mother of a child with microcephaly.
PR0GRESS OF SAMARA REGIONAL ANTIEpILEpTIC CENTER
Authors: Yakunina A. V , Kalinin V. A , Poverennova I. E
Published: September 2020

Aim. Evaluation of the results that adult antiepileptic service of Samara region achieved during the period 2002-2018. Methods. 5246 patient cards of people treated in Samara Regional Antiepileptic Center were analyzed, 688 of them were pregnant women. Results. 70.5% of all the patients were 40 years old or younger. Focal epilepsy prevailed in all age groups and occurred in 82.7% cases. Valproic acid, Levetiracetam and Carbamasepinе were the most used antiepileptic drugs among epileptic patients in 2018. The number of patients with remission increased from 2011 to 2018. Practical evidence of dealing with pregnant patients showed that reasonable treatment is positively correlated with pregnancy success.
PREVENTIVE PROSTHETICS WITH REMOVABLE APPUANCES IN PARENTS WHO RECEDE ORTHOOONTIC TREATMENT WITH BRACKET SYSTEM
Authors: Postnikov M. A , Kortunova E. O , Kirilin M. M
Published: September 2020

Results of the analysis of incisor and canine impaction and adentia of the maxilla in patients who sought medical advice at the Clinic of Dentistry Department of EPI in the period from 2012 to 2018. Obtained data allowed to develop and put into clinical practice the algorithm for the diagnosis and comprehensive treatment of patients with these forms и of anomalies. This algorithm includes prophylactic prosthetics by removable appliances.
EVALUATION OF THE RATIONALE OF NEFRECTOMY IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH PURULENT GESTATIONAL PYELONEPHRITIS
Authors: Zhdanova A. N , Pryanichnikova M. B
Published: September 2020

During the last 2 years, an increase in cases of purulent gestational pyelonephritis with severe course and 20 such cases have been revealed and reported. The average age of the patients was 25 years. The first trimester of pregnancy accounted for 10% of cases, the second - 40%; on the third - 50%. In 30% of women there were bilateral defects of kidneys. All patients were operated on. On the first day 12 of them underwent nephrectomy for carbunculosis; 8 women underwent pre-drainage of the urinary tract, which did not improve their condition, and also resulted in nephrectomy. Two patients had to terminate the pregnancy by Caesarean section at a later date, the children were alive; one of these women performed extirpation of the uterus with appendages, the other was subject to supravaginal amputation of the uterus.
THE EFFiOAcY AND OoMpLiOATioNs oF MEDiOAL ABoRTioN iN EARLY pREGNANOY
Authors: Grigoryeva N. V
Published: September 2020

Medication-induced termination of pregnancy is increasingly used nowadays, for it is more physiological and the emptying of the uterus occurs without mechanical impact on its walls. Although this method is deprived of a number of problems that may occur during a surgical abortion, it is not deprived of the possible development of post-abortion complications. That is why the study of the development of possible complications, and therefore ways to prevent them, is an urgent task. The article presents data of comparative analysis concerning medical abortion, its effectiveness and complications in physiological and regressive pregnancies. 114 clinical cases of termination of pregnancy were analyzed. Of these, in 40 cases there was non-developing pregnancy and 74 cases form physiologically developing but unwanted pregnancy. Our study demonstrated the high efficiency of this method (97%). The main complications both during the process of medical abortion and in the post-abortion period were revealed. Taking into account the possible risk factors of medical abortion that can cause complications contributes to the improvement of the effectiveness of this method and reduction in the number of complications.
MEOHANisMs oF HEALiNG oF OoRNEAL DEFEOTs wiTH THE USE OF SiLiOA DESiCOATiON AMNiOTiO MEMBRANE
Authors: Milyudin E. S , Drozdetskaya D. A
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this work is to study the mechanism of healing of corneal epithelium defect by using silica desiccation amniotic membrane at the cytomorphological level. 7 patients of Samara Regional Clinical Ophtalmologic Hospital named after T.I. Eroshevsky formed the main group of the perforemd study. They were diagnosed with recurrent trophic ulcers of the epithelium and corneal stroma. Their corneal defects were covered with the silica desiccation amniotic membrane. A control group included 5 patients with the same diagnosis. They were observed and treated without amniotic membrane application. Control over the regeneration of corneal defects was carried out by biomicroscopy with fluorescein staining, as well as by cytological examination of impression smears from the surface of the cornea on the 1st, 7th and 15th day after the treatment onset. Patient were being followed up for 6 months. Results. Cytomorphological examination on the 1st day after covering the cornea with the amniotic membrane showed the presence of separate long cells of irregular shape. Both layers of smaller epithelial cells and multiple neutrophils were revealed in the control group. By the 7th day cytograms of the patients in the main group had shown mature cells, impression smears in patients of the control group demonstrated epithelial cells of round shape with darkened cytoplasm and a large number of inclusions. On the 15th day cytograms of patients of both groups almost did not differ. During the following 6 months’ observation recurrent corneal epithelial defects with the inflammatory process were noted in patients of the control group. The main group didn’t show such conditions. Conclusions. Silica desiccation amniotic membrane contributes to the increase in the number of epithelial cells, movement and their firm fixation on the corneal surface as well as reduction of the inflammatory process.
ANARCHICAL COMMuNISM AGAINST MARxISM: the evolution of p.a. kropotkin's social-philosophical viewsON THE SOCIETY OF THE FuTuRE
Authors: Folomeev S. N
Published: September 2020

The article shows the evolution of the controversial socio-philosophical views of the theorist of anarchist communism P.A. Kropotkin on the need to develop certain features of the future social structure, his disagreement with the Marxist principles of his organization, anticipating many negative features of the future totalitarian regime prevailing in the USSR after 1917. At first, speaking of the need to understand only 4-5 main features of the future society, P.A. Kropotkin speaks about the impossibility to derive them scientifically, the absence of practical activities in the people themselves as they are understood. As a result of the evolution of his views on this issue, he is already in favor of a comprehensive discussion of the ideal of the future society, since it may be too late to do this later; advocates the definition of an ideal in a society popular with the people, with which socialists of other political directions would agree. Finding difficulties to determine the features of the future social structure, P.A. Kropotkin follows the path of denying those principles and phenomena that should not be in the upcoming society.
THE DIALOGUE OF RELIGIONS AND ONTOLOGICAL INCOMPLETENESS Of a HuMAN Being
Authors: Maksimova E. V
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of ontological incompleteness of a human being in connection with the possibility of spiritual help from religious traditions. The author shows how the unified ontological substitution of spiritual existence with virtual reality is carried out in the global world. The article investigates the potential of interreligious dialogue in search for new forms of contact with the universal anthropological risks of virtualization, individualization and alienation of man from his spiritual needs. The experience of religious interaction, features of intra-religious life of communities and modern attitude of churches to each other and to people are analyzed on the basis of Religious Studies fieldwork in Russia, in the countries of Southeast Asia and the Middle East.
Characterization of Major Fault Systems in the Kachchh Intraplate Region, Gujarat, India, by Focal Mechanism and Source Parameters
Authors: Kamra Charu , Chopra Sumer , Yadav Ram Bichar Singh , Joshi Vishwa
Published: September 2020

The focal mechanism and source parameters of 41 local earthquakes (Mw 4.0–5.1) that occurred in the Kachchh rift basin, which is seismically one of India’s most active intraplate regions, are determined to characterize various active fault systems in that region. The tectonics in the rift basin are heterogeneous and complex. In the present study, it was found that one-third of the earthquakes exhibit reverse mechanism and three-fourth are either strike slip or have some components of strike slip. Thus, we conclude that transverse tectonics are currently dominant in the Kachchh rift. These transverse faults are preferably oriented in the northeast–southwest and northwest–southeast directions in the eastern and western parts of the rift, respectively. The movement is sinistral and dextral on faults that are oriented in the northeast–southwest and northwest–southeast directions, respectively. These transverse faults are almost vertical (dip>70°) and mostly blind with no surface expressions. Most of the significant faults that strike east–west dip toward the south and are listric. The stress drop of these 41 earthquakes ranges between 2.3 and 10.39 MPa. It was found that the stress drop of earthquakes may depend on the focal mechanism and is independent of focal depths. The average stress drop is found to be the highest (7.3 MPa) for the earthquakes that show a dominant normal mechanism accompanied by strike slip (5.4 MPa) and reverse (4.7 MPa). The average stress drop of the Kachchh intraplate region is 5.3 MPa, which is consistent with other intraplate regions of the world. A conceptual model of the fault system in the Kachchh region is proposed, based on the results obtained in the present study.
A Strong-Motion Database of Costa Rica: 20 Yr of Digital Records
Authors: Moya-Fernández Aarón , Pinzón Luis A. , Schmidt-Díaz Victor , Hidalgo-Leiva Diego Antonio , Pujades Luis G.
Published: September 2020

In this article, we present a strong-motion database from earthquakes recorded by the Earthquake Engineering Laboratory at the University of Costa Rica. The database consists of 2471 three-component accelerograms from 155 digitally recorded events. It covers the last 20 yr of measurements, including records from the 5 September 2012 Mw 7.6 Nicoya earthquake. The engineering and seismological communities can use this data either to conduct new research or to improve seismic hazard studies in the region. A catalog is also available with metadata of each record containing several intensity measures from the ground-motion time histories.
Apuntes para una memoria escolar: mi experiencia en el colegio Santa María del Mar
Authors: Trillo Alonso Felipe
Published: September 2020

Mediante un estilo biográfico se presenta una antología de recuerdos en torno a la experiencia escolar del autor en el Colegio Santa María del Mar (PP. Jesuitas) de A Coruña, destacando tres cursos académicos entre los años 1972 y 1975. La consideración de las mismas evidencia una actividad de innovación educativa de alto nivel conforme a parámetros actuales, y sencillamente extraordinaria en aquella época.
Jordi Monés (2011). La pedagogia catalana al segle XX. Els seus referents
Authors: Costa Rico Antón
Published: September 2020

Recensión de libro: Jordi Monés. La pedagogia catalana al segle XX. Els seus referents. Este libro ofrece unha panorámica interpretativa e ao tempo unha precisa presentación informativa da historia pedagóxica de Cataluña ao longo do século XX.
Xosé Manuel Cid Fernández (2010). Educación e Ideoloxía en Ourense na II República
Authors: Malheiro Gutiérrez Xosé M.
Published: September 2020

Recensión de libro: Xosé Manuel Cid Fernández. Educación e Ideoloxía en Ourense na II República.
Sulugöl (Tokat-Niksar) Çevresi Rekreasyon Alanına Yönelik Öneri Peyzaj Tasarımı
Authors: KOÇAN Nurhan , CENGİZ GÖKÇE Gizem
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada Tokat ili Niksar ilçesinde bulunan Sulugöl ve çevresi çalışma alanı olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada, kentsel alanlar ve yakın çevresinde yer alan su kaynaklarının kent ekolojisine sağladığı katkıların artırılması ile doğal ve kültürel özelliklerinin korunmasına yönelik bir peyzaj tasarım önerisi geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, alanın mevcut potansiyelini geliştirirken koruma-kullanma dengesinin kurulmasıdır. Çalışmada 1/1000 ölçekli imar planı üzerinde proje alanı tanımlanmış, yerinde gözlem çalışmaları ve Google Earth’ten alınan görüntüler yardımıyla alanın mevcut durumu tanımlanmıştır. Arazi çalışmaları sırasında, belediye yetkilileri ve yerel halk ile görüşmeler yapılarak ihtiyaç ve beklentiler belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında alan potansiyeli değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada peyzaj tasarımının temel aşamaları olan sorun tanımlama, sörvey, leke, avan ve kesin peyzaj tasarım projesinin oluşturulması aşamaları yapılmıştır. Çalışmada peyzaj tasarımının oluşturulması, projelerin çizimi ve görselleştirmesinde AutoCad 2017, Photoshop CS5, Sketch Up ve Lumion yazılımları kullanılmıştır. Projenin sonuçları bitkisel tasarım projesi, yapısal uygulama projesi ve detaylar şeklinde sunulmuştur.
Analysis on Fund Management Strategy of Auto Dealer Group
Authors: Wang Juan
Published: September 2020

In recent years, with the further development of the automobile industry, more and more enterprises have joined the industry, and the automobile sales competition has become increasingly fierce. Chinese automobile enterprises are facing severe internal and external challenges. The intensification of competitiveness makes capital risk increase. In order to develop stably and not be eliminated in the market, enterprises must take corresponding measures to solve the problems existing in capital management.
Processos de Formação de Neologismos no Instagram
Authors: De Souza Balestero Mirella , Bordonal Clempi Camila , Soares Da Costa Daniel
Published: September 2020

Neste artigo, temos como objetivo estudar os processos de formação de neologismos inseridos no meio digital Instagram, em 2017, a partir das seguintes palavras: sabadar, pleníssimo, estranhice, carnistas, contatinho, pré-nada, baile, stalker, stalkeio e meme. Valemo-nos dos fundamentos teóricos da morfologia do português e verificamos o possível registro das palavras selecionadas nos dicionários Houaiss (2009), Aurélio (FERREIRA, 2009) e Michaelis (2017), além da aceitação da comunidade linguística. Como resultado de nossa pesquisa, neologismos produzidos pelo processo de derivação sufixal foram os casos mais produtivos.
MAIA, Marcus. (Org.). Psicolinguística e Educação. São Paulo: Mercado de Letras, 2018, 258 p.
Authors: Da Silva Cabral Marina , De Azevedo Bruno
Published: September 2020

Resenha do livro Psicolinguística e Educação, organizado por Marcus Maia.
Apresentação
Authors: Mota Mailce Borges
Published: September 2020

Apresentação do número 51 de Estudos Linguísticos da Revista da ANPOLL
O Planejamento leva à Perfeição? Os Efeitos de Diferentes Condições de Planejamento Pré-Tarefa sobre o Desempenho Oral em L2
Authors: Leandro Diêgo Cesar , Weissheimer Janaina
Published: September 2020

Este artigo reporta um estudo que investigou os efeitos de diferentes condições de planejamento pré-tarefa sobre o desempenho oral em L2. Vinte e seis aprendizes de inglês de um instituto de línguas realizaram uma tarefa oral na qual tiveram de descrever três figuras, cada uma por um minuto, sob as seguintes condições: não-planejamento, planejamento oral e planejamento escrito. O desempenho oral dos participantes foi examinado em termos de fluência (speech rate unpruned e speech rate pruned), acurácia gramatical (erros por 100 palavras) e densidade lexical (proporção de palavras produzidas com propriedades gramaticais e lexicais). As medidas de produção oral foram comparadas estatisticamente de acordo com as condições de planejamento, seguindo um design intra-sujeitos. Os resultados mostram que, em geral, planejar afetou positivamente a performance oral em L2, especialmente a fluência. Os aprendizes realizaram melhor a tarefa quando tiveram pelo menos um minuto para elaborar sua fala quando comparado à condição que não dispunha de tempo de planejamento. Entretanto, ao comparar as condições oral e escrita, uma não se sobressaiu a outra, possivelmente pelo modo como foram operacionalizadas. Interpretado de outra forma, isto pode indicar que o planejamento pré-tarefa seja benéfico independentemente da forma que assuma. Este estudo de pequena escala pode contribuir para discussões teóricas acerca da produção oral em L2 e o tratamento pedagógico do planejamento oral na sala de aula de L2.
¿En qué consiste enseñar los géneros textuales en la escuela?
Authors: Riestra Dora María
Published: September 2020

En el marco del interaccionismo sociodiscursivo (ISD), desde las referencias de Jakubinskij (1923/2018) y Voloshinov (1929/2009), los conceptos de diálogo y de género de la palabra conforman el punto de partida teórico para definir las formas de la interacción humana, de acuerdo con las propuestas teórico-metodológicas de Bronckart (1997; 2004; 2007) y de  Schneuwly (1994). Como los géneros constituyen nuestro objeto de enseñanza son, en primer término, nuestro objeto de conocimiento. En el contexto latinoamericano, reconocemos los aportes teórico-prácticos de Marcuschi (2003) y de Machado (2009) que nos permiten discutir algunos aspectos centrales de las propuestas didácticas aplicadas. Por nuestra parte, en las investigaciones abordamos la relación entre el modelo didáctico y los géneros textuales de donde deriva, como una problemática central frente a la modelización de los géneros, la articulación entre las capacidades de lenguaje desarrolladas por los alumnos y las capacidades potenciales a desarrollar. La enseñanza de la lengua y la literatura desde los géneros textuales involucra, necesariamente, el desarrollo de las capacidades de lenguaje y la enseñanza de la gramática de las lenguas. En esta dirección, nuestro trayecto didáctico de uso, sentido y forma, enfoca la actividad de lenguaje de los géneros con los razonamientos que se realizan a través de los textos (como acciones de lenguaje) y de los tipos discursivos (como operaciones psicoverbales), para introducir la reflexión metalingüística.
Apresentação
Authors: Cristóvão Vera Lúcia Lopes , Gouvêa Lousada Eliane , Brunel Matias Richard
Published: September 2020

Apresentação do número "Gêneros textuais/discursivos, práticas de linguagem e vozes do sul em diálogo" da Revista da ANPOLL.
Radiation-chemical Characteristics of Drilling Cuttings in Western Siberia and Modernization of the Drilling Waste Management System
Authors: Bezdenezhnykh A.V. , Ostakh O.S. , Ostakh S.V. , Zavorotny V.L. , Stolbovoy V.S.
Published: September 2020

The urgent character of modernization of the drilling waste management technologies from the standpoint of improving the environmental safety of territories during the oil and gas field development and operation was substantiated. The analysis of the existing drilling waste management methods was conducted and the classification of drilling waste ponds was presented. A layer-by-layer radiation-chemical analysis of drilling cuttings formed at the cluster drilling well in the Western Siberia (on the example of the Kustovoy field of "LUKOIL-Western Siberia", LLC) was conducted. A method for handling drilling waste, which is realized through the dosage batching of domestic-made reagents into a device for drill cuttings unloading from a drilling rig. The minimization of the secondary contamination threat is ensured by a more thorough mixing of the reagents with the waste, an increase in the contact time and the reaction completeness. The technology presented in the project allows preventing the formation of drilling waste, increasing the utilization depth and improving the technical requirements for the quality of the materials obtained.
Monetization of the Ecosystem Services of the Russian Arctic and the Assesment of Investitional Risks
Authors: Abakumov E.V. , Lemyakina A.E. , Titov V.O. , Vashchuk A.E. , Guzov Yu.N. , Fedorova I.V. , Blagikh I.A. , Dostov V.L. , Shestakova E.N.
Published: September 2020

Тhe problems of valuation of ecosystem services in connection with the activation of economic activity of the Russian Federation in the Arctic zone are discussed. The types of negative impacts on the Arctic ecosystems and their assessment, investment risks existing in ecosystem services are considered. It is shown that the application of the methodology and apparatus of ecosystem services contributes to the adequate assessment and creation of a hierarchical classification of "usefulness" and "benefits" that society can get from the existence, use and nonuse of ecosystems. The concept of ecosystem services in relation to Arctic consists of three components: identification, monetization and ecological risk assessment. The example of the Arctic ecosystems shows that the susceptibility to assessment and the accuracy of the assessment can be quite different and is largely dependent on the type of service in the classification. The analysis of possible ecosystem services and their relationship with the quality of life of people in the Russian Arctic indicates significant investment risks.
The Press Sectarian Crisis And Violence Against Women İn Plateau State Nigeria A Critical Evaluation
Authors: John Dyikuk Justine
Published: September 2020

In most societies, women and girls are victims of war and violence. More often than not, during sectarian crises or escalating hostilities, they are sexually abused and left to suffer the brunt. With the aid of Human Rights Consciousness Journalism Theoretical Framework, this qualitative study “The Press, Sectarian Crisis and Violence against Women on the Plateau: A Critical Evaluation” investigated the matter in Plateau State, Nigeria. It found that ethnic and religious bias, lack of objective reportage and failure of international media are likely responsible for the failure of the press to bring an end to the orgy of violence against women in the state. The study recommended recruiting more women journalists, thorough reportage of women-related issues and proactive measures by female-journalists as possible panacea to the lingering cases of violence against women in Plateau. It concluded that given their rightful place in the media industry, women could reduce the menacing effects of gender-based violence. That way, the press would be exonerated from complicity in reporting women-in-conflict in Plateau State, Nigeria and beyond.
Revista invasiva (ou revista íntima) e o Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos
Authors: ALves Henrique Napoleão
Published: September 2020

Entre os tipos de revistas comumente realizadas em prisões, a mais intrusiva é a revista íntima (intimate search ou body-cavity search), também chamada de revista invasiva (invasive search) e até mesmo de revista vexatória. Essa revista consiste no exame físico de orifícios corporais como a vagina e o ânus. No presente artigo, respondo a seguinte pergunta principal: as revistas invasivas são compatíveis com as normas internacionais de direitos afirmadas pelo chamado Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos? Para enfrentar esse questionamento, realizei uma pesquisa documental com o intuito de levantar todos os documentos produzidos por esse sistema sobre o assunto. A pesquisa partiu de uma metodologia inédita centrada numa técnica de pesquisa avançada por sítio virtual. Os resultados mostram, em suma, que: a CIDH considerou que revistas desse tipo podem, em tese, ser compatíveis com os direitos humanos, desde que cumpram diferentes requisitos por ela identificados; nas situações concretas examinadas posteriormente pela CIDH as revistas praticadas foram consideradas incompatíveis; a Corte IDH decidiu um caso em que uma prática extrema de revista invasiva resultou em tortura mediante violação sexual. A principal conclusão do trabalho é a de que a prática do Sistema Interamericano como um todo mostra que dificilmente a revista invasiva poderá ser compatível com a proteção de direitos das pessoas privadas de liberdade e dos familiares ou amigos que as visitam.
Análise do Impacto da Geração Distribuída Fotovoltaica na Rede de Baixa Tensão da Celesc
Authors: Reinaldo Pierry M. , Dupczak Bruno S. , Neto Edison A. C. Aranha
Published: September 2020

É cada vez maior a inserção da geração distribuída (GD) nas redes elétricas de baixa tensão, visando o aproveitamento da energia solar fotovoltaica. No atual modelo de compensação de energia, é prevista apenas a injeção de potência ativa, onde não existe qualquer compromisso das unidades geradoras em contribuir com a regulação de tensão do sistema. Para as concessionárias de energia, torna-se necessária a previsão das consequências causadas pelo aumento da penetração da GD nas perdas técnicas, e na qualidade da energia fornecida aos consumidores. Neste contexto, este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre os impactos causados pela geração distribuída fotovoltaica (GD-FV), na rede elétrica de baixa tensão da Celesc. São avaliados quatro alimentadores, com diferentes perfis de carga, utilizando o programa de simulação OpenDSS. Os resultados mostram alterações no perfil das perdas técnicas e das tensões nos alimentadores, dependendo da potência de GD-FV nas redes elétricas.
Land and Resources Development and Research on Regional Economic Development
Authors: Li Wangye
Published: September 2020

Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, the domestic economy has been rapid developing and the focus of social construction has gradually shifted to economic construction. In the process of social and economic development, more attention is paid to the use and development of resources. Among them, the important material basis for the survival and development of residents is land and resources. The relevant managers are required to be fully aware of the relevance between regional economic development and land and resources development, so as to make full use of land and resources. This article is mainly about the research of land and resources development and regional economic development, for the reference of relevant professionals.
Financing Status and Countermeasures of New Energy Automobile Enterprises in China
Authors: Nie Zhen
Published: September 2020

In recent years, with the development of society and the progress of science and technology, energy and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, and the new energy automobile industry is gradually emerging in line with the trend of the times. In order to save energy and control pollution, China has launched the promotion measures of new energy vehicles, but with the significant increase in the production and sales of new energy vehicles, the financing needs of related enterprises are also increasing. This paper analyzes the financing situation and existing problems of new energy automobile enterprises in China and puts forward corresponding suggestions.
Research on the Construction and Application of Word-of-Mouth Marketing Mode under the New Market Environment
Authors: Chen Jinjiang
Published: September 2020

With the globalization of the world economy, consumers’ awareness of rational purchases has increased, and the traditional marketing model has been unable to meet the needs of enterprise development. Word-of-mouth marketing has a great influence on consumers’ pre-purchase decisions and purchase evaluations. Enterprises should pay attention to this marketing method. Based on this, this article discusses the connotation and characteristics of word-of-mouth marketing. Compared with traditional marketing models, word-of-mouth marketing has advantages and accordingly proposes specific ways to build a communication model.
Estruturas de governança e os atributos das transações entre produtores de florestas plantadas e serrarias no município de Ribas do Rio Pardo, MS, Brasil
Authors: Schmidt Vanessa , Fagundes Mayra Batista Bittencourt
Published: September 2020

Para identificação da estrutura de governança adotada foram utilizadas as bases teóricas da Nova Economia Institucional (NEI) − Economia dos Custos de Transação (ECT). Foi realizada uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico e exploratório descritivo qualitativo, levantamento de informações primárias e secundárias, através da aplicação de questionários mistos semiestruturados e visitas in loco. A estrutura de governança adotada é do tipo híbrida.
Cultura da inovação e racionalidade econômica no universo do pequeno empreendimento
Authors: Colbari Antonia
Published: September 2020

A análise da implantação do projeto Agentes Locais de Inovação descortinou dimensões relevantes relativas à elasticidade do conceito de inovação, aos desafios do aprendizado de práticas inovadoras e aos resultados de uma intervenção qualificada no âmbito dos pequenos empreendimentos, com vistas a facilitar a sua inserção sustentável nas dinâmicas locais de desenvolvimento.
Cadena productiva y capital social: el caso de la piscicultura del Cauca (Colombia)
Authors: Ruano Elizabeth , Silva Valcilon , Rivera Wilfred
Published: September 2020

Este texto analiza la adopción del enfoque de cadena productiva en la piscicultura del Cauca, Colombia. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo apoyado en la investigación acción y en entrevistas abiertas. El análisis retoma los conceptos de cadena productiva y capital social. El análisis confirmó el fortalecimiento de redes relacionales como requisito fundamental para generar capacidades empresariales y tecnológicas en la piscicultura caucana.
Sociedade da Informação e Geografia do Ciberespaço
Authors: Das Graças Maria , Marietto Bruno
Published: September 2020

A formação de uma territorialidade em nível global está em processo através da estruturação da Sociedadeda Informação. Esta territorialidade resulta principalmente da dinâmica das relações entre os espaços local e global,efetivadas através das redes de informação e cooperação das mais variadas naturezas. Este artigo apresenta aGeografia do Ciberespaço como uma área do conhecimento que pode contribuir nos estudos dessa territorialidade,através da análise da estrutura física e do fluxo de informações no ciberespaço, bem como na formação e funcionamentodas comunidades virtuais.
Campo Grande: a formação da sociedade local e o desenvolvimento de sua identidade cultural
Authors: Dos Reis Aparecido Francisco
Published: September 2020

Resumo: O artigo a seguir é resultado de pesquisas acerca da formação da mentalidade e da cultura do homem quehabita a cidade de Campo Grande e parte do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Serão discutidos os modos de pensar,agir e sentir da população local. O estudo foi realizado mediante a observação sistemática do material simbólicocomo registro de opiniões, dos sentimentos e do pensamento social. Nesse sentido, pensa-se numa sociedade comcaracterísticas agrárias centrada, ainda, numa mentalidade passadista, mas que caminha em direção ao que asociologia identifica como contínuo folk-urbano, isto é, uma sociedade em transição do rural para o urbano.
Terra Indígena Nioaque: processo de formação sociopolítica, divisão da aldeia Água Branca e os momentos históricos vividos por este povo ao longo dos anos
Authors: Miranda Claudionor do Carmo
Published: September 2020

Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul abriga a segunda maior população indígena do país. Os Terena emparticular tratado neste artigo vivem em oito municípios do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul e sua população soma,aproximadamente, 18.000 índios no Estado, vivendo em pequenas áreas cercadas por fazendas, chamadas de“Reservas Indígenas”. Este artigo pretende relatar um pouco a realidade sócio-organizacional dos índios Terena daTerra Indígena Nioaque-MS e algumas considerações da realidade atual sob o ponto de vista do Terena. A TerraIndígena Nioaque inicialmente foi formada por dois pequenos núcleos: a aldeia Brejão fundada em 1.904 pela famíliado “Capitão Vitorino” e a aldeia Água Branca, sendo posteriormente divida em três, em função de três aspectosapontados pelo autor: dominação do território por grupos familiares agnáticos, busca de poder e facilidade deorganizar/administrar a aldeia. O autor relata três momentos históricos importantes vividos pelos povos Terena noEstado, mas chama atenção para o quarto momento que os Terena vivem atualmente, que é a busca por conhecimentosexternos através da educação, como forma de sobrevivência e fortalecimento cultural de seu povo.
Texto Completo
Authors: Revista Interações Conselho de Redação
Published: September 2020

Texto Completo
ANTALYA A GRUBU SEYAHAT ACENTALARININ WEB SİTELERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KUTLU Didem
Published: September 2020

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisinin gelişimi, sofistike ve bilgili tüketicilerin varlığı, turizm sektörünün dinamik doğasıyla birleşince geleneksel seyahat acentalarının değişime uğraması kaçınılmaz olmuştur. İnternet kullanan tüketici sayılarının artmasıyla birlikte seyahat acentaları seyahatlarını çevrimiçi ortamda planlamak ve rezervasyon yapmak isteyen tüketicilerin ihtiyaçlarına cevap verebilmek ve rakiplerinden geri kalmamak amacıyla internet üzerinde de varlıklarını devam ettirmek zorundadırlar. Müşteri ilişkilerini güçlendirmek, satış potansiyelini artırmak, personelin iş yükünü hafifletmek için web sitesi kullanımında görsel uyum, bilgi sunumu, müşteri desteği, güvenlik gibi konular çok önemlidir. Bu araştırmada, içerik analizi yöntemiyle Antalya’da bulunan A grubu seyahat acentalarının web siteleri değerlendirilmiştir. Yargısal örnekleme yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada, arama motoru aracılığıyla, web sitesi olan 144 seyahat acentası araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre web sitelerinin satış ve müşteri ilişkilerinden ziyade daha çok bilgilendirme faaliyetini yerine getirdikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Web sitelerinin performanslarının artırılması ve gelecek çalışmalarla ilgili öneriler sonuç kısmında değerlendirilmiştir.