bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Foucault: Upaya Menggugah Daya Kritis Mahasiswa Melalui Pembelajaran Teknik Menulis Karangan Ilmiah
Authors: Suharyo Suharyo , Rokhman Fathur , Pristiwati Rahayu
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pandangan mahasiswa terhadap Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) dan tokoh-tokohnya. Fokus penelitian mencakup evaluasi terhadap pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap konsep AWK dengan menggunakan Model Foucault. Dengan begitu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai AWK, khususnya pada model Foucault, serta meningkatkan kemampuan mereka untuk mengaplikasikan konsep tersebut dalam menganalisis teks dan wacana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teori AWK Foucault. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 5 pada Program Studi Sastra Indonesia Universitas Diponegoro. Sampel yang terlibat sebanyak 57 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi angket dan dokumen. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis isi dan hasil analisisnya disajikan dengan metode informal. Hasil survei menunjukkan meningkatnya rasa keingintahuan yang signifikan mahasiswa terkait konsep-konsep AWK, tokoh-tokoh AWK, dan teori Foucault. Penyampaian materi AWK dapat memicu munculnya sikap berpikir kritis pada mahasiswa Kemudian, berdasarkan analisis teks, penelitian ini masih berfokus pada kesalahan diksi, seperti kata yang bersinonim, kata umum atau khusus, kata denotatif atau konotatif, dan lain-lain.
Upaya Pustakawan Dalam Mengatasi Vandalisme Di Perpustakaan SMA Plus Assalaam Kota Bandung
Authors: Madaul Rahman Zuhdi , Indah Rosiana Nurwa , Syam Rifqi Zaeni Achmad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui upaya yang selama ini sudah dilakukan oleh pustakawan Perpustakaan SMA Plus Assalam Kota Bandung dalam menghadapi vandalisme. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah tiga orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan vandalisme yang dilakukan oleh pemustaka di Perpustakaan SMA Plus Assalaam Kota Bandung berupa pencoretan pada buku dengan memberikan stabilo dan tulisan pada buku. Tindakan vandalisme ini dilatar belakangi adanya keingin untuk menandai halaman dan kalimat agar mudah ditemukan, mengartikan kata yang kurang familiar agar mudah dalam memahami bacaan, dan menamai sebagai tanda bahwa buku sedang atau sudah selesai dibaca. Beberapa upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengantisipasi tindakan vandalisme ini, yaitu berupa pengawasan, bimbingan pengguna, serta membuat peraturan dan pemberian sanksi bagi pelaku vandalisme.
Peran Tacit Knowledge Sharing terhadap Creative Behaviour dalam Meningkatkan Inovasi di Production House KITA
Authors: Paramarta Anindya Pradnya , Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran tacit knowledge sharing terhadap creative behavior dalam meningkatkan inovasi di Production House Kita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Analisa data yang telah dikumpulkan menggunakan metode thematic analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tacit knowledge sharing berperan dalam mengembangkan creative behavior melalui diskusi yang dilakukan secara formal maupun informal untuk bertukar sudut pandang, ide dan pengalaman yang terdapat di Production House Kita untuk melakukan inovasi. Creative behavior di Production House Kita terbentuk dari hasil diskusi yang dilakukan dan motivasi yang didapatkan ketika diskusi yang dalam mengembangkan creative behavior yang dimilikinya sehingga mendorong Production House Kita untuk melakukan inovasi pada proyek selanjutnya. Peran tacit knowledge sharing terhadap creative behavior dalam meningkatkan inovasi di Production House Kita ditunjukkan pada proyek video iklan yang dilakukan untuk Tecno Mobile Indonesia. Namun, Production House Kita masih mengalami hambatan dalam melakukan inovasi karena terbatas pada keinginan klien dan anggaran produksi sehingga inovasi tidak dapat dilakukan dalam setiap proyek yang dilaksanakan.
KAJIAN SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF TERHADAP PELANGGARAN PERATURAN KEIMIGRASIAN (SUATU TINJAUAN KOMPARASI HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA)
Authors: Apriyanto Teguh , Saraswati Retno
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji permasalahan terkait dengan sanksi administratif yang dijatuhkan kepada Warga Negara Asing (WNA) karena tindak pelanggarannya terhadap peraturan keimigrasian di Indonesia. Selanjutnya permasalahan pengenaan sanksi administrasi bagi WNA yang melakukan pelanggaran peraturan keimigrasian ditinjau dari prespektif komparasi Hukum Administrasi Negara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengaturan sanksi administratif di Indonesia kepada WNA atas pelanggarannya di Indonesia belum berlaku secara efektif, hal ini dikarenakan dasar pengenaan sanksi administratif keimigrasian, terkait ukuran “tindakan yang membahayakan”, sehingga diperlukan suatu analisis mendalam terhadap sanksi administratif keimigrasian demi memperoleh rumusan sanksi administrasi yang efektif. Caranya yaitu dengan melakukan komparasi dengan sanksi administratif keimigrasian di negara-negara lain, sebagai upaya merumuskan syarat-syarat sanksi administratif keimigrasian yang bisa berlaku efektif di Indonesia.
POLITIK HUKUM PENGISIAN JABATAN KEPALA DAERAH (GUBERNUR, WALIKOTA DAN BUPATI) OLEH PENJABAT
Authors: Hardodi Hardodi
Published: December 2023

Pemilihan Kepala Daerah serentak menimbulkan kekosongan jabatan di berbagai daerah, maka diperlukan Penjabat untuk mengisi jabatan Kepala Daerah sampai adanya Kepala Daerah definitif. Banyak pihak mempermasalahkan penunjukan Penjabat oleh mendagri, karena disinyalir syarat dengan kepentingan partai penguasa. Lantas, apakah proses pengisian jabatan Kepala Daerah oleh Penjabat sesuai dengan UUD 1945 dan prinsip demokrasi? Guna menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk melukiskan sesuatu permasalahan yang diteliti dengan Pendekatan kasus, Pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan Pendekatan konseptual. Kesimpulannya ialah proses pengisian jabatan Kepala Daerah oleh Penjabat, yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang dan peraturan Menteri dalam negeri, tidak selaras dengan UUD 1945 dan prinsip demokrasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pembaharuan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN DAN PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN E-COURT PADA PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA SEMARANG
Authors: Herlambang Pratama Herry , Utama Yos Johan , Putrijanti Aju
Published: December 2023

Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara menjadi salah satu instansi peradilan yang ada di Indonesia guna menyelesaikan sebuah sengketa atau tindakan dari pejabat tata usaha negara yang dirasa melangggar peraturan perundangan yang telah ditetapkan maupun asas-asas pemerintahan yang baik. Sebagai lembaga peradilan di Indonesia, Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara perlu menyesuaikan dengan dinamika yang ada, salah satunya adalah penerapan Electronic Court atau E-Court yang dalam hal ini kemudian akan menggantikan adanya sistem peradilan yang konvensional. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan adanya upaya peningkatan dan penggunaan sistem E-Court di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Semarang dengan metode penelitian non-doktrinal dengan pendekatan kualitatif bersama dengan peneliti terjun langsung ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Semarang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah upaya dari Pengadilan Tata Usaha Semarang dalam menerapkan dan meningkatkan adanya sistem E-Court sebagai kunci dari penyelesaian sengketa di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Semarang yang kemudian akan dijelaskan secara terperinci pada bagian pembahasan.
Daftar Isi Jurnal Hukum Progresif, Vol. 11, No. 2, Oktober 2023
Authors: Progresif Jurnal Hukum
Published: December 2023

Daftar Isi Jurnal Hukum Progresif, Vol. 11, No. 2, Oktober 2023
Perilaku Informasi Stalker di Instagram
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Al , Ganggi Roro Isyawati Permata
Published: December 2023

Perilaku informasi merupakan kegiatan yang muncul dimana individu sadar akan kebutuhan informasinya kemudian memiliki cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi tersebut. Stalker merupakan sebutan bagi seseorang yang melakukan kegiatan penguntitan serta pencarian informasi personal milik orang lain tanpa sepengetahuan pemilik informasi. Dalam proses stalking terdapat kegiatan pencarian informasi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana perilaku informasi yang muncul dan dilakukan oleh stalker saat melakukan kegiatan pencarian informasi target, khususnya pada platform media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis tematik. Data penelitian didapat melalui proses observasi, studi dokumen, dan wawancara narasumber berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Peneliti mewawancarai 5 orang narasumber yang pernah melakukan kegiatan stalking pada media sosial Instagram. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa setiap pelaku stalker memiliki alasan melakukan kegiatan stalking yang berbeda-beda namun memiliki kemiripan tujuan yaitu mendapat perhatian target stalking-nya. Dalam kegiatan stalking yang dilakukan stalker, ditemukan perilaku informasi dimana stalker awalnya mengalami suatu pemicu untuk mulai melakukan pencarian informasi awal berupa alamat Instagram target, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pencarian dan penemuan informasi, hingga akhir kegiatan pencarian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa stalker setelah melakukan pencarian awal, akan melanjutkan kegiatan pencarian untuk mencari informasi personal target yang dibutuhkan oleh stalker. Pada akhir kegiatan pencarian, stalker akan melakukan pemanfaatan informasi target stalking yang telah diperoleh dilandasi oleh kebutuhan pribadi stalker itu sendiri serta cenderung dilakukan secara repetitif.
Kajian Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil Berdasarkan Omnibus Law Dikaitkan Dengan Peran Notaris
Authors: Billy Griselda Nadya , Priyono Erry Agus
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe enactment of the Job Creation regulation in Indonesia introduced the term Micro and Small Business Limited Liability Company, signifying the government's commitment to supporting MSMEs. However, this deviates from the establishment requirements outlined in Law Number 40 of 2007. This research article aims to explore the legality and protection of Micro, Small, Private Limited Liability Companies under the Employment Creation Act, along with the notary's role in private companies no longer categorized as Micro and Small Businesses. Using a normative juridical approach with a case study method, the article conceptualizes laws based on legislation and literature. It employs a descriptive analytical specification, relying on secondary data. According to the findings, Micro and Small Business Limited Liability Companies can now be established without a notarial agreement, as per Article 111 Paragraph 5 of the Job Creation Act. The notary's role in individual companies exceeding micro and small business categories involves registering a limited liability company with an authentic deed. This research illuminates the evolving legal landscape for Indonesian businesses, particularly MSMEs, and their establishment processes under the changing regulatory framework.Keywords: omnibus law; notariesAbstrakDisahkannya regulasi Cipta Kerja menimbulkan istilah Perseroan Terbatas Usaha Mikro kecil sebagai objek baru dalam dunia usaha Indonesia, telah memperlihatkan keseriusan Pemerintah Indonesia mendukung UMKM namun hal ini berlainan dengan syarat pendirian Perseroan Terbatas berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007. Tujuan artikel penelitian untuk mengetahui dan memahami keabsahan dan proteksi hukum usaha mikro kecil perseroan terbatas perseorangan sesuai undang-undang cipta kerja dan peran notaris terhadap perseroan perseorangan yang sudah tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai usaha mikro dan kecil. Jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus, sebab artikel penelitian ini hendak mengkonsepsikan hukum sebagai apa yang tertulis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dengan literatur terkait. Spesifikasi penelitian ini yakni deskriptif analitis. Data sekunder ialah jenis data yang digunakan dalam artikel penelitian. Kajian terhadap usaha mikro dan kecil berdasarkan undang-undang cipta kerja dan peran notaris selanjutnya perseroan terbatas usaha mikro dan kecil dalam proses pendiriannya dapat dilakukan tanpa melalui perjanjian dan akta notaris. Hal itu diatur dalam Pasal 111 ayat (5) Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Kemudian peran notaris terhadap perseroan perseorangan yang sudah tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai usaha mikro dan kecil adalah melakukan pendaftaran perseroan terbatas dengan berdasarkan pada akta otentik yang dibuat notaris.Kata kunci: cipta kerja; notaris
Penggunaan Tanda Tangan Elektronik Pada Sertipikat Hak Tanggungan Elektronik
Authors: Pratama Edwin Yoga , Sa'adah Nabitatus
Published: December 2023

AbstractAn digital signature is an electronically generated signature that functions the same as a regular signature on paper documents. Electronic documentscan be categorized as written evidence, legal principle that makes it difficult to developt the use of electronic documents, the document must be viewable, sent and stored in paper form and also digital data is data that is very vulnerable to engineering. The theory of this research is Gustav Radbruch's theory of legal goals, it is necessary to use the principle of the primacy of three basic values that are the objectives of the law, namely: legal justice, legal expediency and legal certainty and the writing method used is normative juridical. The results is that this electronic signature has been registered with the BSSN, therefore the electronic signature issued is guaranteed because BSSN is one of the bodies trusted by the State, UU ITE has recognized that electronic documents and electronic signatures can be used as legal and perfect evidence, the efforts of the national land agency office are that BPN already has two validated applications, namely veryds and PDF writer, BPN also has its own server only registered users can access the data.Keyword: digital signature; document; electronicAbstrakTanda tangan elektronik adalah tanda tangan yang dibuat secara elektronik, bertindak serupa dengan tanda tangan umumnya pada dokumen kertas. Dokumen elektronik bisa dikelompokkan selaku bukti tertulis, prinsip hukum yang mengakibatkan sukarnya pengembangan penggunaan serta dokumen elektronik, dokumen tersebut haruslah bisa dilihat, dikirim serta disimpan kedalam wujud kertas dan juga mengenai data digital merupakan data yang sangat rentan untuk di rekayasa. Teori penelitian ini adalah teori tujuan hukum Gustav Radbruch, perlunya menggunakan asas prioritas dari tiga nilai dasar yang menjadi tujuan hukum, diantaranya: keadilan hukum, kemanfaatan hukum, kepastian hukum serta metode penulisan yang dipergunakan ialah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya tanda tangan elektronik ini sudah didaftarkan ke BSSN, maka dari itu tanda tangan elektronik yang dikeluarkan sudah terjamin karna BSSN salah satu badan yang dipercaya oleh Negara,  UU ITE sudah mengakui bahwa dokumen elektronik serta tanda tangan elektronik mampu dipergunakan selaku alat bukti yang sah dan sempurna, upaya dari kantor badan pertanahan nasional yakni bahwa BPN telah memiliki dua aplikasi tervalidasi yakni veryds dan PDF writer, BPN juga telah memiliki server sendiri hanya pengguna terdaftar saja yang bisa mengakses data.Kata kunci: tanda tangan elektronik; dokumen; elektronik
Tinjauan Yuridis Aroma Sebagai Merek dalam Hak Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Dewi Nur Ismayanti , Silviana Ana
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe newest brands that are in development are not only two-dimensional signs but also appear in the form of: holograms, sounds, aromas, textures and even flavors, however, there are no regulations regarding aroma in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to determine the legal protection of aroma as a brand in intellectual property rights and to compare legal regulations to non-traditional brand aromas. The method used in this research is normative juridical with descriptive analysis. The result of this study is that the renewal of aroma as a brand in the perspective of intellectual property rights in Indonesia is very important for Indonesia because Indonesia has not carried out any reforms related to aroma regulations to obtain protection in the field of intellectual property and in terms of the legal views of brands in each country. has initiated the spirit of fragrance protection in various countries in the world. fragrance protection in countries that already have aroma regulations and apply them where these countries are members of the World Intellectual Property Organization.Keywords: legal protection; brand; aromaAbstrakMerek terbaru yang ada didalam perkembangannya tidak hanya berupa tanda dua dimensi tetapi juga muncul berupa: hologram, suara, aroma, tekstur bahkan rasa akan tetapi, belum adanya aturan tentang aroma di Indonesia. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum aroma sebagai merek dalam hak kekayaan intelektual dan perbandingan peraturan hukum terhadap aroma merek non tradisional. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yuridis normatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pembaharuan aroma sebagai merek di dalam perspektif hak kekayaan intelektual di Indonesia merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk Indonesia. Karena Indonesia belum melakukan pembaharuan terkait aturan aroma untuk mendapatkan perlindungan di bidang kekayaan intelektual dan dalam hal pandangan hukum merek pada masing-masing Negara telah memprakarsai semangat perlindungan aroma di berbagai Negara di dunia. perlindungan aroma pada negara-negara yang sudah mempunyai aturan aroma dan menerapkannya dimana negara-negara tersebut tergabung di dalam World Intellectual Property Organization.Kata kunci: perlindungan hukum; merek; aroma
Uluslararası İlişkiler Disiplininde İlişkisel Ontoloji ve İlişkisellik
Authors: Luleci Sula Cagla
Published: December 2023

Dünya siyasetini anlamak ve açıklamak amacıyla hangi aktörlerin arasındaki ne tür ilişkilerin öncelikli olarak incelenmesi gerektiği konusu disiplinin kuruluşundan bu yana Uluslararası İlişkiler Kuramları literatüründe merkezi bir tartışma olagelmiştir. Bir ontolojik iddia olarak ilişkilerin aktörlerden veya birimlerden önce geldiği ve dünya siyasetinin malzemesi olarak incelediğimiz her şeyin aslında birer ilişkiler bütünü olduğu ilişkisel ontoloji veya ilişkisellik kavramı ise, sosyoloji ve felsefe gibi sosyal bilimlerin diğer alanlarında daha uzun süredir var olmasına ragmen, Uluslararası İlişkiler’de ancak 1990’ların sonlarından itibaren gündeme gelmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada ilişkisellik kavramının Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplini açısından ne ifade ettiği ve disipline -eğer getirdiyse- nasıl bir yenilik getirdiğinin sorgulanması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, ilk bölümde sosyal bilimlerin diğer alanlarında ortaya çıkmış olan tözcü (substantive) ve ilişkisel (relational) yaklaşımlar arasındaki farklara değinilmiştir. Ikinci bölüm, ilişkiselliğin Uluslararası İlişkiler içindeki yolculuğuna odaklanarak, disipline tanıştırılmasından günümüze bu kavramın dünya siyaseti tartışmaları içinde hangi araştırmacılar tarafından ve nasıl çalışılageldiğini incelemektedir. Üçüncü bölüm, ilişkiselliğin farklı Uluslararası İlişkiler kuramları içinde bir yeri olup olmadığını sorgulamakta ve aynı zamanda bir kavram olarak ilişkisellikten bahsetmeyen kuramların içinde ilişkilere dair zaten var olan varsayımları ele almaktadır. Dördüncü bölüm, ilişkiselliğe dair var olan az sayıda eleştiriye de değinerek, bu kavrama birkaç yeni eleştiri getirmekte ve ilerlemek için muhtemel tartışma alanları veya çözüm önerileri sunmaktadır. Çalışma, makale boyunca yapılan tartışmaları ve çıkarımları ortaya koyan sonuç bölümü ile sonlandırılmaktadır.
Uluslararası İlişkiler Kuramlarında Söylem Kavramı
Authors: Yanarışık Oğuzhan
Published: December 2023

Dil ve konuşma, sosyal varlığımız için gereklidir. İnsanlar birbirleriyle iletişim kurmak, bilgi alışverişinde bulunmak, duygu, istek ve ihtiyaçlarını ifade etmek, cevap vermek, anlamak ve tepki vermek için dili kullanmaktadır. Söylem, temelde, öznelerarası anlamın üretildiği, sürdürüldüğü, dönüştürüldüğü ve buna bağlı olarak toplumsal gerçekliğin kurucusu haline geldiği alan olarak tanımlanabilmektedir. Söylem kavramı özellikle eleştirel uluslararası ilişkiler literatüründe yaklaşık otuz yıldır moda bir terim haline gelmiş durumdadır. Söylem Analizi ise kullanımdaki dilin incelenmesidir. Söylem Analizine yönelik birçok farklı yaklaşım vardır. Bu makalede, söylem kavramı kuramsal perspektiften incelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, dil ve söylem ilişkisinin temelleri analiz edilmekte; popüler bir metodoloji olarak söylem analizi incelenmekte; eleştirel teori ve eleştirel söylem analizi ilişkisi değerlendirilmekte ve son olarak pozitivist geleneğin eleştirisi üzerinde durulmaktadır. Böylelikle, son yıllarda uluslararası ilişkilere yönelik önemli bilimsel genişleme ve derinleşme ile sonuçlanan söylemsel yaklaşım detaylı bir şekilde tahlil edilmektedir.
Uluslararası İlişkiler Disiplininde ‘Batı-Dışı’ Amillik Tartışması ve Avrupa-Merkezcilik Eleştirisi
Authors: Dikmen Alsancak Neslihan
Published: December 2023

‘Batı-dışı’ amillik Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplinindeki önemli eleştirel kavramlardan biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı disiplinde 2000li yıllarda başlayan ve günümüzde Küresel Uluslararası İlişkiler oluşumunun önemli bileşenlerinden olan ‘Batı-dışı’ amillik tartışması yapmaktır. Bunu yaparken çalışma özellikle disipline getirilen Avrupa-merkezcilik eleştirisini temel çıkış noktası olarak alır ve disiplindeki önemli temel kuramlara, çalışmalara ve tarih-anlatılarına odaklanır. Bu Avrupa-merkezcilik eleştirisi Avrupa-merkezciliği modernitenin yapısal bir unsuru olarak ele alır ve epistemolojik bir problem olarak görür. Çalışmanın temel argümanı Batı-dışı amillik tartışmasının Batı’dan farklılık üzerinden bir alternatif arayışı üzerinden değil, disiplinde Avrupa-merkezciliğin yarattığı bu farklılık söylemi ve ikiliğinin ortaya çıkarılması için önemli olduğudur. Nitekim, bu farklılık söylemi hiyerarşik bir uluslararası anlayışını da birlikte üretmektedir. Bu tartışma günümüzde disiplinde Küresel Uluslararası İlişkiler anlayışının temel hatlarının ortaya konulması ve Türkiye’deki akademisyenler tarafından gelişmekte olan bu literatüre nasıl katkı sağlanabileceğinin tartışılması için önemlidir.
Newborn screening for primary carnitine deficiency using a second-tier genetic test
Authors: Lin Yiming , Lin Chunmei , Zheng Zhenzhu , Huang Chenggang , Peng Weilin
Published: December 2023

Objectives

Newborn screening (NBS) for primary carnitine deficiency (PCD) exhibits suboptimal performance. This study proposes a strategy to enhance the efficacy of second-tier genetic screening by adjusting the cutoff value for free carnitine (C0).

Methods

Between January 2021 and December 2022, we screened 119,898 neonates for inborn metabolic disorders. Neonates with C0 levels below 12 μmol/L were randomly selected for second-tier genetic screening, employing a novel matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) assay.

Results

In total, 2,515 neonates with C0 <12 μmol/L underwent further screening, including 206 neonates with C0 <8.5 μmol/L and 320 neonates with 8.5<C0<12 μmol/L. Genetic screening identified positive results in 12.36 % (65) of neonates, with one being homozygous, 10 compound heterozygotes, and 54 heterozygotes. Sanger sequencing revealed a second SLC22A5 variant in three of the 54 neonates. Ultimately, 14 patients were diagnosed with PCD; all 14 patients exhibited low C0 levels, though two had normal C0 levels during the recall review. The MALDI-TOF MS assay demonstrated detection and diagnostic rates of 89.29 % and 78.57 %, respectively. Eleven distinct SLC22A5 variants were identified, with the most common variant being c.51C>G, accounting for 25 % (7/28) of allelic frequencies.

Conclusions

A novel MALDI-TOF MS assay targeting 21 SLC22A5 variants in a Chinese population was successfully established. This assay exhibits a high detection and diagnostic rate, making it suitable for population-based genetic screening. Combined genetic screening is recommended to enhance the efficiency of PCD–NBS.
Expression levels of genes involved in lipogenesis and cholesterol synthesis in adenomyosis
Authors: Yalaza Cem , Antmen Şerife Efsun , Canacankatan Necmiye , Tuncel Ferah , Aytan Hakan , Erden Ertürk Sema
Published: December 2023

Objectives

Adenomyosis is a benign uterine disease that occurs with the invasion of the endometrial gland and stoma into the myometrium. The etiology and molecular pathology of adenomyosis are not yet fully understood. Tissue samples of patients diagnosed with adenomyosis and healthy endometrial tissues were investigated for the lipogenesis and cholesterol synthesis pathways. It was aimed to determine the difference between adenomyosis and healthy endometrial tissues in terms of lipid metabolism and to investigate the mechanism of adenomyosis in this context.

Methods

Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded archival tissues were used in the current retrospective study. A total of 76 patient samples and 3 groups were used. Group 1: adenomyotic tissue (n=28), Group 2: eutopic endometrial tissue (n=30), and Control Group (n=18). In these groups, Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP1) molecule, fatty acid synthase (FASN), acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA), ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY), HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR), and HMG-CoA synthase (HMGCS) markers were evaluated by using RT-PCR method.

Results

Statistically significant differences (p<0.05) were found between the groups regarding expression levels of HMGCR, HMGCS, ACLY, ACACA, and SREBP1. HMGCR, HMGCS, ACLY, and SREBP1 gene expression levels between Group 1 and Group 2 and HMGCS, ACACA, ACLY, and SREBP1 gene expression levels between Group 1 and Control Group were determined as statistically different. A significant difference was detected only in HMGCR gene expression levels between Group 2 and the Control Group.

Conclusions

These results show that genes involved in lipid metabolism may be associated with the molecular pathogenesis of adenomyosis.
Ternary magnetic silica–graphene oxide composite for remediation of textile dyes from aqueous environment and real samples
Authors: Saleh Al-Makhathi Ameen Ahmed , Khan Hamayun , Malik Sumeet , Taube Paulo S. , Ara Behisht , Gul Kashif , Khan Adnan
Published: December 2023

Inadequate wastewater treatment infrastructure is a substantial worldwide concern, with implications for both the environment and public health. Specifically, the discharge of industrial effluents containing organic pollutants such as dyes represents a significant challenge due to their hazardous characteristics. Among these dyes, Bromophenol Blue (BPB) and Malachite green (MG) are extensively utilized in the industrial sector, contributing to environmental deterioration. In the current study, ternary-magnetic-silicate–graphene oxide [Fe3O4@SiO2–GO] was synthesized using the co-precipitation method and applied for the treatment of wastewater containing BPB and MG dyes. The point of zero charge and surface area of the adsorbent was estimated to be 5.7 and 253.8 m2 g−1, respectively. Energy dispersive X-ray was performed and the presence of iron, silicon, carbon, and oxygen was confirmed. The XRD analysis of GO, Fe3O4, and ternary Fe3O4@SiO2–GO composites were also performed to confirm the crystallinity of the composite. The SEM analysis showed a rough morphology with sheet-like appearance. The ternary composite was then applied for the adsorption of BPB and MG dyes. The maximum adsorption capacity for BPB and MG was 97.35 mg/g and 92.63 mg/g at pH 3 and 5, respectively. The results of the kinetics analysis showed that the pseudo-second-order kinetics model best explained the adsorption data for MG dye while pseudo-first-order kinetics for the BPB dyes. While the data best fitted the Langmuir adsorption isotherm with R
2 values of 0.994 and 0.998 for BPB and MG, respectively. These results demonstrate that Fe3O4@SiO2–GO serves as a promising adsorbent for the efficient removal of Bromophenol Blue (BPB) and Malachite Green (MG) from environmental water samples. Additionally, this adsorbent is environmentally friendly and chemically benign, and it can be reused efficiently for up to five cycles.
Risks of Local Government Reform in Ukraine
Authors:   State Organization ", Laiko Oleksandr ,   Institute of Market and Economic&Ecological Researches of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine", Shlafman Natalya ,   State Organization "Institute of Market and Economic&Ecological Researches of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine", Ermakova Olha ,   State Organization "Institute of Market and Economic&Ecological Researches of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine"
Published: December 2023

The implementation of local self-government reform in Ukraine is accompanied by a number of risks. The article considers the following as the main risks: differentiation of communities according to the level of their own incomes, lack of a clear distribution of powers, imbalance between powers and resources, insufficient self-sufficiency of communities, dependence on inter-budgetary transfers, imbalance of budget equalization mechanisms, low level of qualification of community leaders, insufficient control over on the part of the state, contradictions between local and state interests, corruption, lobbying for the distribution of interbudgetary transfers, blind copying of the experience of developed countries. These risks are mostly interrelated and should be considered as a whole. The ambiguity of the manifestation of positive results and risks of decentralization in different countries is largely due to the influence of many factors and relations within the socio-economic systems of the national, subnational and local levels. This leads to a very cautious copying of the experience of other states and requires an in-depth analysis of opportunities and potential threats during decentralization within each country, to comprehensively take into account socioeconomic and political factors, as well as factors of an objective and subjective nature. Leveling the above-mentioned risks requires improvement of legislative regulation mechanisms and financial equalization tools.
Justification of the Mechanism of Risk Protection of Business Structures
Authors:   Odesa Polytechnic National University, Kotov Bohdan
Published: December 2023

To develop measures to reduce or prevent risks in the process of development of business structures, a mechanism of their risk protection was proposed, the practical implementation of which was carried out by substantiating risk management models and methods for each group of business structures. A three-dimensional model for choosing a risk protection model and risk management methods for business structures has been created. A criterion matrix for choosing the optimal method of risk management of business structures has been compiled. An example of a risk management program has been developed, in which risk protection measures are summarized and detailed by target indicators of the cost of risks, specific performers and works, as well as the scope and sources of financing of these measures are determined.
Analysis of the Effect of Tax Sanctions, Tax Knowledge on Post Tax Amnesty Taxpayer Compliance at Pratama Tax Service Office Medan Polonia
Authors:   University of Prima Indonesia, Sally Ina , Evanta Tarigan Aremi ,   University of Prima Indonesia, Hutagalung Galumbang ,   University of Prima Indonesia, Romauli Purba Melfrianti ,   University of Prima Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Tax is one of the success of the country's economy. Problems that occurred in 2015 Compliance in reporting taxes based on the provisions of the Indonesian Taxation Act is low. From year to year, the Directorate General (DG) of Taxes of the Ministry of Finance has not yet succeeded in improving taxpayer compliance in reporting their taxes. The problem of tax compliance is a classic problem faced by almost all countries that implement a taxation system. The variables used are tax sanctions and taxpayer knowledge which are hypothesized to have an effect on taxpayer compliance.This study uses multiple regression methods. The sample of this study amounted to 200 people. The level of taxpayer compliance, which is included in the high category, can be reflected and formed by indicators of Compliance, Implementation of Sanctions, and Understanding.
Development of Business Structures Based on the Introduction of Modern Organizational and Technological Systems
Authors:   Izmail State Humanities University, Merkulov Mykola , Bochevar Iryna ,   Odesа Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2023

tems. Review article. The article deepens the understanding of modern innovative entrepreneurship – a multi-level object of research. Innovations are one of the main factors in ensuring the economic development of an enterprise. In addition to the introduction of innovative technologies, it is necessary to have organizational and managerial methods for carrying out innovative activities. Given the objective of the study, the concepts of "system" and "organization" are analyzed and clarified. The article considers innovation-active entrepreneurship as one of the types of social systems, as an important component of modern innovative development of Ukraine in difficult military conditions. Identification of the factors influencing innovation-active enterprises allows to determine what will hinder or, on the contrary, facilitate the introduction of new mechanisms. The article analyzes the process of formation of organizational and technological systems, which are considered as the basis for the development of impulses, elements of the mechanism. The reason for the creation of a variety of organizational and technological systems is the ability of their elements to receive, identify and perceive information and analytics, i.e. to create connections.
The Use of Electronic Money in Payment Operations of Ukrainian Enterprises: Issues of Regulatory Regulation and Accounting
Authors:   Odesа Polytechnic National University, Selivanova Natalia , Kornia Sofiia ,   Odesа Polytechnic National University, Simova Anna ,   Odesа Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the use of electronic money in payment transactions of Ukrainian enterprises and analyzes issues related to regulatory regulation and accounting of such transactions. The main legislative acts that reveal the concept of electronic money, their classification, features and principles of functioning are considered. Actual problems related to the emission, use and accounting of electronic money under the conditions of newly adopted legislative acts and their constant improvement were highlighted. The changes that have taken place in the field of electronic money accounting have been considered. The accounting standards for electronic money payment transactions are analyzed, focusing on classification, measurement and reporting. Recommendations for further improvement of accounting and reporting in the field of electronic money are proposed.
Comparative Study of Japanese and Indonesian Panji Mask in Light on Fine Art Elements and Principles
Authors: Subiyantoro Slamet , Fukuda Takamasa , Hindrayani Aniek , Fahrudin Dimas , Kuswara Yogi
Published: December 2023

Panji masks are one of the mask arts that originated in Indonesia and come in a variety of styles. One of the existing Panji mask styles is the Yogyakarta style, made of Pule wood and used in dance or theater performances. While in Japan, masks used in dance or theater performances, known as Noh masks, are made of cypress wood. Panji masks and Noh masks are long-standing cultural heritage arts. This study aims to identify and analyze the similarities and differences between the elements of art and the principles of art preserved in the Panji and Noh masks. A comparative qualitative method was used for the study. Library research, observation, interviews, documentation, and focused group discussions (FGD) were used to collect the data. Data processing and preparation, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing were all completed in stages. The results revealed similarities and differences between the Panji and Noh masks. Several principles are shared by Panji and Noh masks, including point elements, line shape, the principle of unity, balance, rhythm, proportion, and the principle of harmony. The line, field/shape element, color element, texture element, and emphasis principle are all different. These similarities and differences are due to a variety of factors, including the two countries’ geographical proximity (both on the Asian continent), as well as their history, customs, and culture.
Aesthetic Morphology of Animation
Authors: Wikayanto Andrian , Damayanti Nuning Yanti , Grahita Banung , Ahmad Hafiz Aziz
Published: December 2023

Aesthetic morphology does not judge whether a work is good or bad but is a study of form in art that focuses on description, comparison, and stylistic analysis. Aesthetic morphology emphasizes great attention to the discussion of form, content, and style. However, this theory is still general, and there needs to be more research that explicitly discusses how it applies to animated artworks. This research will use the Comprehensive Literature Review (CLR) method. CLR is a methodological approach for critical and in-depth research activities on a particular topic in several stages of the research process. The CLR research process consists of three phases: exploration, interpretation, and dissemination. The result of this research is that the form consists of aspects of animation design, movement and kinetics, and sound and structural design. The content aspect consists of 2 main elements: story and character. Meanwhile, the style aspect is influenced by two main elements, namely the technology used in the production process and the appearance of the animation. The results of this research are expected to be used to explore the characteristics of animation works of certain creators, countries/locations, or periods in the history of the development of the aesthetic form of animation in the world.
The Role of Parents in Their Children’s Artistic Education: The Effect of Parental Involvement in the Transgenerational Process
Authors: Szűcs Tímea , Váradi Judit , Kelemen Henrietta , Miklódi-Simon Zsófia , Pusztai Gabriella
Published: December 2023

Little is known about the methods and effects of parental involvement in art education. The aim of our systematic literature review is to explore the types of parental involvement in four branches of art (music, dance, visual arts, and theatre). We conducted our research with the help of the EBSCO database, using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) procedure. We found that the share of the different artistic fields is highly disproportionate in the literature on parental involvement. Compared to music, theatre, dance, and visual arts, coverage is negligible. During our study, we managed to classify types of parental involvement and found that it showed variety across different branches of art.
Shadow Theatre as a Performative Art for the Development of Uninhibited Corporal Expression and Group Cohesion in Sixth-Grade Students of Primary Education
Authors: Bravo-Fuentes Paloma
Published: December 2023

Shadow theatre is an educational resource based on the use of silhouettes and the body as a means of communication. It allows the incorporation of music and sound effects that help students discover movement possibilities in the stage space. It also encourages collaborative work through the creation of groups. Therefore, the aim of this research is the incorporation of shadow theatre as a performance art for the promotion of uninhibited corporal expression and group cohesion. An action-research methodology is used to define a didactic proposal that incorporates shadow theatre in the field of music education at primary school. The learning situation is carried out in two public schools in the province of Malaga, with a sample of 213 students. The results indicate that shadow theatre effectively improved pupils’ body expression and group cohesion. Some students had initial difficulties, but thanks to the anonymity provided by this resource, fear of ridicule was reduced. It is proposed to compare this resource with theatre in order to define whether the method of incorporating the shadow is really effective.
The Development of Moral Values of School Children with Visual Impairments Folk Music
Authors: Darkembayeva Assiya B. , Butabayeva Laura A. , Urazaliyeva Moldir A. , Sultanova Maira S. , Konysbayeva Elmira D.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the presented paper is conditioned upon the fact that today, the subject of the development of moral values in children with visual impairment through musical motifs of folklore is a very understudied issue. However, based on the statistics of the World Health Organisation for 2021, about 2.2 billion people worldwide have visual impairments. The purpose of this paper is to study the features of the psychological and pedagogical characteristics of children with visual impairments, their moral development, and the development of ways of spiritual and moral education through folk music. To achieve this purpose, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison, induction, statistical analysis, and deduction. In particular, the method of statistical analysis of sources of American, Kazakh, and Russian researchers within the boundaries of the subject was used. The practical basis was the statistical data of the WHO company for 2021. The result of the study was a complete analysis of the statistics of children with visual impairment in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study’s main conclusion is that modern methods of teaching children with visual impairment are based on the musical accompaniment of educational activities since the musical form allows the development of moral values. Visually impaired students are characterised by insufficient development of the visual-imaginative level of mental activity, which determines the uniqueness of specific conceptual thinking due to visual perception disorders and limited visual experience. The alienation of a child with visual impairments from others entails secrecy and lack of communication, which can be expressed in a large volume of complexes in the future. The applied value of this paper lies in the development of recommendations for improving the system of pedagogical education of children with visual impairment through folklore-applied developmental classes.
Investigation of the Effects of Recreational Football on Some Functional Movement Skills in Older Men
Authors: POLAT Cemal , ÜNVEREN Alparslan
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to examine the effects of recreational football on functional movement skill (FMST) levels of elderly men. 57 (65.05 ± 2.5) elderly men who participated in the study were randomly divided into the football group (FG, n= 28) and the control group (CG, n= 29). Data were collected with the FHTT scale and investigeted via mixed design ANOVA. The data were analyzed considering the significance level of p<.05. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in the deep squatting movement (p>.096), and there was a statistical difference between the times (p<.002). Statistically significant differences were observed between groups, between times and group*time interaction at high stepping, respectively (p<.008, p<.001, p<.035). Statistically significant differences were observed between groups in a single-line move and in group*time interaction, respectively (p<.008, p<.006). There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in shoulder mobility (p<.001). There was no statistically significant difference between the times and in the group*time interaction, respectively (p>.98, p>.44). Statistically significant differences were observed between groups, between times and in group*time interaction in active straight leg raising, respectively (p<.004, p<.001, p<.035). There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in trunk stability movement (p>.089). There was a statistically significant difference between the times and in the group*time interaction (p<.024). Statistically significant difference was observed between groups and between times in rotational stability movement, respectively (p<.001, p<.001). There was no statistically significant difference in the groups*time interaction (p>.065). Statistically significant differences were observed in FHTT total scores between groups, between times and in the interaction of groups*time, respectively (p<.001, p<.001, p<.001, p<.001). The results show that recreational football is effective on FHTT and is a powerful exercise option in improving mobility, which is important for elderly individuals to maintain their quality of life.
Investigation of The Relationship Between the Tactical Skills Used by Football Players and Their Maximum Performance Levels
Authors: YILDIRIM Serdar , GÖRAL Kemal
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the tactical skills used by amateur and professional league football players and their excellent performance levels. A total of 906 licensed football players, including 671 male and 235 female athletes, who play at amateur and professional levels in football leagues, participated in the research. Three different forms were used as data collection tools: Personal Information Form, Tactical Skills in Sports and Excellent Performance in Sports Scale. According to the findings of the study, 25.9 of the football players participating in the study were female and 74.1% were male. While the mean age of female football players was 20.06±3.18, the average age of male football players was determined as 23.34±5.62. In the study, a significant difference was found between the sub-dimensions of tactical skills in sports and the total scores of male and female football players. Similarly, it has been observed that male athletes have higher scores than female athletes in excellent performance scores. According to the years of playing licensed football, there were significant differences in all sub-dimensions of the tactical skills of the football players, between the athletes who played football between 1-5 years and all other groups who played football for more years (p