bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Penyakit Scabies dan Personal Hygiene pada Santri Putra Pondok Pesantren Safinatul Huda Banyuwangi
Authors: Qomariyah Ani , Kawitantri Orchidara Herning , Faizah Mamluatul
Published: July 2022

Scabies disease is an infectious disease with itching on the skin due to the Sarcoptes scabiei mite that burrows into the skin. This disease can be transmitted through sleeping together, direct contact, playing together, using shared bedding, using shared bathing and eating utensils. Scabies disease arises also due to the low level of understanding of students about scabies disease and lack of awareness of personal hygiene, as well as the dominant factor, namely living together with direct contact with students who have been infected with scabies. This Community Service activity was carried out in May 2022 in three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Personal Hygiene owned by the male students of Pondok Pesantren Safinatul Huda Banyuwangi was mostly not good, which could be seen from the aspect of cleanliness of towels and beds. Most of the scabies disease was experienced by male students. There was a close relationship between the personal hygiene of students and the experience of scabies in students. Therefore, the application of clean and healthy living behavior must continue to be implemented.
Estudio de la reacción de disociación ácida (hidrólisis) de ión ferroso en el perclorato ferroso
Authors:   , Bolzán Jorge Alfredo
Published: July 2022

El objeto de nuestro estudio ha sido la reacción de diso-ciación ácida (hidrólisis) del ión ferroso en la forma de perclorato ferroso. La información que hemos podido recoger sobre este tema es escasa. Sólo hemos hallado los trabajos de Lindstrund y de Hedstrom donde se han medido valores de la constante de disocíación, y el de Leussing y Kolthoff, quienes han calculado la constante en base a medidas de la solubilidad del hidróxído ferroso; en los tres casos mencionados las mediciones se hicieron a una única temperatura y los datos aportados son discordantes. Las investigaciones precitadas difieren notablemente en los valores hallados para el pK de la hidrólisis del ión ferroso y esa diferencia es tan grande que tampoco puede justificarse por el hecho de que todos estos autores hayan usado distintos métodos de medida. Por otra parte en ninguno de estos trabajos se ha intentado verificar la dependencia de los valores del pK con la temperatura, lo que hubiera sido importante porque habría servido de esclarecimiento frente a una discrepancia tan seria como la recientemente señalada. Por esta razón hemos creído de interés realizar este trabajo sobre la hidrólisis del ión ferroso pues, entre otros, esta reacción juega un papel importante en los procesos de corrosión en los cuales interviene este metal. También el conocimiento de la dependencia de la constante de hidrólisis con la temperatura permite hallar algunas magnitudes termodinámicas de importancia vinculadas a ella.
Inclusive Access Course Materials: The Impact on Student Outcomes
Authors: Moore Michael
Published: July 2022

The rising cost of course materials over the last 20 years has had a negative impact on student finances, higher education choices, and grades. Two recent models have emerged to help increase student access to course materials while driving down acquisition costs – third party open educational resources and publisher content driven inclusive access programs. The potential impact of open educational resources on student outcomes has been widely studied. However, the potential impact of inclusive access programs on student outcomes has been studied less so. The intent of this quantitative correlational research study was to examine the relationship of student outcomes for students who had their required course materials provided on or before the first day of class, as part of an inclusive access program, compared to students who had the responsibility of sourcing their own required course materials. Study population size was 2,550 (N=2550). Data analysis techniques used in this study include chi-square test of independence and independent t-tests with a standard p-value of .05. Results of the data analysis revealed varying improvement in the increase in the number and percentages of students who passed a class with a letter grade ‘C’ or better when their required course materials were provided as part of an inclusive access program, compared to students who had the responsibility of sourcing their own required course materials. Furthermore, the results of chi-square and t-tests, provided insight into any statistically significant relationships between student populations who were enrolled in courses using an inclusive access program and student populations who had the responsibility to source their own required course materials.
Determinants of Malaysian Financial Literacy: A Financial Socialization Perspective
Authors: Rahim Nurhazrina Mat , Ali Norli
Published: July 2022

Objective - The study aims to examine the financial literacy level of Malaysian households and the role of financial socialization in improving an individual’s financial literacy level.
Methodology/Technique – Convenience sampling was used to select respondents in Malaysian households through questionnaires distributed between August and December of 2021 with a total of 132 retrieved responses.
Findings - The results indicated that the Malaysian financial literacy level is above average. Financial education and financial socialization significantly enhanced an individual's financial literacy level.
Novelty - The study is based on the Social Learning Theory and demonstrated the importance of financial socialization in improving an individual’s financial literacy level. Hence, measures should be taken to enhance the role of social agents (family or friends) in informal financial education.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: I22, M29

Keywords: Financial literacy, financial socialization, financial education, drivers of financial literacy, social agents

Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Rahim, N.M; Ali, N. (2022). Determinants of Malaysian Financial Literacy: A Financial Socialization Perspective, Acc. Fin. Review, 7(1), 51 – 61. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2022.7.1(2)
Predicting Trade Mispricing: A Gaussian Multivariate Anomaly Detection Model
Authors: Opeyemi Olalere Isaac , Mendon Dewa , Lenhle Dlamini
Published: July 2022

Objective - This paper predicts a measurement indicator for the trade mispricing channel and its effectiveness in identifying IFFs.
Methodology – A model gaussian multivariate anomaly detection algorithm, for classifying between legal and illegal transactions that are suspicious in terms of misreporting was developed. The method is a machine learning technique and uses data from South Africa, Botswana, the USA, and China over a period from 2000 to 2019, to learn whether there are any intriguing differences in the model performance based on these countries and the effect of other factors. Imports and Exports are used as features of the model while the net flow derived from these features is used as the third feature of the model. Imports and exports data are sourced from IMF’s Direction of Trade Statistics database. Annual tariffs data and corruption data come from the WDI database and Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index, respectively. Data for ‘accounting and auditing standards’ comes from the world economic forum.
Findings - The result showed that while the model may be effective in detecting IFFs due to mispricing, other factors may however contribute to irregularities of trading data that is flagged as IFFs. This in addition to accounting for total quantum, also provides details empowering governments with the information to stimulate and drive the desire to curb IFFs from its different sources and channels.
Novelty - This study contributes to the debate on trade mispricing by proving a baseline measurement to help detect and track IFFs.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: F17, Q02
Keywords: Gaussian Multivariate Anomaly Detection; GMAD; Illicit Financial Flow; IFF., Trade Mispricing;

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Opeyemi, O.I; Mendon, D; Lenhle, D. (2022). Predicting Trade Mispricing: A Gaussian Multivariate Anomaly Detection Model, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 7(1), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2022.7.1(2)
Evolving Sovereign Wealth Fund under Infrastructure Funding Scarcity: A Literature Study
Authors: Raharjo Aris Wahyu , Wiryono Sudarso Kaderi , Rahadi Raden Aswin
Published: July 2022

Objective – There are three primary focuses of this study, namely: to understand past literature on sovereign wealth fund (SWF) pattern of development, the impact of SWF investment on target firm financial performance, and how SWF fosters infrastructure development in Indonesia Methodology/Technique – The methodologies of this study are descriptive and structured systematic reviews. Six dimensions were the focus of this literature review which are the basis for sorting and grouping the 1683 publication journals. Those six dimensions are SWF characteristics, SWF target firm characteristics, country characteristics, deal characteristics, research methods, and level of analysis Findings –The SWF objectives and pattern of development in a country depending on the country-specific conditions which could evolve over time. There have been many past types of research on SWF development in different countries. Past research provided differing outcomes in various aspects of SWF development from one country to the others. In the case of Indonesia, INA is expected to provide global capital access in filling in the funding gap for Indonesia's infrastructure development. For that reason, this research is seeing an urgency to observe how Indonesia SWF manages its investment portfolio in unique infrastructure development and its impact on the national economic growth. Furthermore, past research findings described that the impact of institutional investors such as SWF on firm performance is still unclear. Many questions concerning the financial aspects of SWF’s activities still remain relatively unanswered. The outcomes of this literature review provide multiple bases for future research with a mixed case study method. Novelty – This research observes and compares various SWF patterns of development in different countries (multiple cases). Indonesia’s SWF wealth fund was a newly established government agency and has not been widely explored in past research. How the government of Indonesia overcomes funding scarcity for infrastructure development provides a unique experience. Type of Paper: Empirical JEL Classification: F30, M20. Keywords: Indonesia Sovereign Wealth Fund; Firm Value; Infrastructure Development; Structured Literature Review Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Raharjo, A.W; Wiryono, S.K; Rahadi, R.A. (2022). Evolving Sovereign Wealth Fund under Infrastructure Funding Scarcity: A Literature Study, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 7(1), 75–91. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2022.7.1(3)
Synergizing Learning Resources and Online Experience: The Pivotal Role of Digital Lecturing Skill in Higher Education
Authors: Saputra Nopriadi , Onyemaechi Uchenna , Sutanto Harry
Published: July 2022

Objective - This article aims to examine the relationship between learning resources toward online learning experiences. This is an attempt to examine the impact of personal persistence, collaborative learning, and digital lecture skills on e-satisfaction as well as on learning engagement
Methodology/Technique - This article has collected and analysed perceptual responses from 106 students of selected private universities in Nigeria. Data were collected with a purposive sampling approach. The data was calculated by using the Smart PLS application. The second-order construction was applied to the research model and hypothesizes testing.
Findings – The results showed that learning engagement was strongly influenced by e-satisfaction and indirectly by collaborative learning. Collaborative learning is influenced by personal persistence directly and digital teaching skills
Novelty - This article has found empirical facts of digital lecturing skills as an influential institutional resource that influences other resources – such as grit as a personal resource and collaborative learning as a social resource.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: M12, M15
Keywords: Engagement, Satisfaction, Digital Lecturing Skill
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Saputra, N; Onyemaechi, U; Sutanto, H. (2022). Synergizing Learning Resources and Online Experience: The Pivotal Role of Digital Lecturing Skill in Higher Education, J. Mgt. Mkt. Review, 7(2), 54 – 65. https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2022.7.2(1)
RIGHT to HEALTH v. RIGHT to SMOKE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Md Tahir Farah Sherwani , Onn NorHusna Emirah , Fauzi Husna
Published: July 2022

The tobacco epidemic is one of the world's most serious public health threats, killing more than 8 million people each year. More than 7 million of those deaths are directly related to tobacco use, while approximately 1.2 million are related to non-smokers being exposed to second-hand smoke. The World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) was adopted by the WHO to control tobacco consumption and provide protection to society from being exposed to tobacco smoke or better known as second-hand smoke (SHS). A smoking ban in public places has been widely implemented across the globe. However, the implementation of the smoke-free law has been challenging for many countries as it is said to impeach constitutional rights areas. In Malaysia, the enforcement of the smoke-free legislation in January 2019 has sparked outrage among smokers as they alleged the smoke-free law is unconstitutional and against human rights. This article also finds that Malaysia needs to be proactive in implementing effective measures to secure public health because tobacco control is a major issue that requires stronger state action which if it fails, the government can be accountable for not protecting individuals' right to health comprehensively.
IDENTIFICATION OF STUDIES RELATED TO THE ISSUE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ABUSE IN SOCIAL INTERACTION BASED ON SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Syed Abdul Rahman Syed Mohammad Hilmi , Ramli Mohd Anuar , Sa'ari Che Zarrina , Norman Azah Anir , Mamat Mohd Anuar , Mohd Azhar Muhammad Hazim
Published: July 2022

The sophistication of technology has encouraged the use of social media in society and has the potential to be the main medium of information dissemination replacing the mass media. Social media also serves to connect among of the users to make it easier for them to interact with each other even in a distance. However, the broad-ranging and extensive social media system also make way for the immoralities and causes the problem of social interaction in the virtual space. This has been proven by the findings of numerous studies on social interaction misconduct on social media. This paper attempts to identify the pattern of several previous studies on social interaction misconduct on social media by using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. This method was applied to identify, review, evaluate, and interpret all existing studies within the topic areas of the phenomenon of social interaction misconduct on social media. Through this method as well, the process of identification and evaluation of articles can be done systematically by following the process that has been determined. The results of the study found that there are several major issues of social interaction misconduct on social media that have become the topic of studies, such as cyber bully, cyber fraud, spreading fake news and sexual harassment. Nevertheless, there are several forms of ideas for the prevention of social media misconduct; for instance, law enforcement, education, and the application of ethical and moral values.
KOMPOS CAIR MASYARAKAT TELAGA SARI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK PEMUKIMAN
Authors: Intan Dwi Wahyu Setyo Rini  , Andi Idhil Ismail  , Haris Arief Fahrurroji  , Dzaki Allam Ziha  , Bayu Akhmad Nugraha  , Gabriel Sianipar  , Bayu Wijaksana Atmawijoyo  , Muhammad Ghiffari Faza
Published: July 2022

Pemukiman merupakan salah satu penghasil sampah domestik organik terbanyak, seperti sisa makanan dan sisa taman atau daun dan rumput. Sedangkan sampah domestik anorganik, seperti plastik, kertas, kaca, dan logam tidak banyak. Salah satu alternatif pengolahan sampah domestik organik adalah pengomposan, baik padat maupun cair. RT 37 Kelurahan Telaga Sari, Kecamatan Balikpapan Kota adalah salah satu wilayah pemukiman di Kota Balikpapan yang cukup padat penduduknya. Gagasan untuk melakukan pemanfaatan sampah domestik organik menjadi kompos cair didasarkan dari pengamatan lapangan yang melihat ketertarikan warga merawat tanaman. Oleh karena itu diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan pembuatan kompos cair dari sampah domestik organik dapat mengurangi jumlah sampah yang dibuang ke TPS/TPA dan menjadi salah satu sumber nutrisi bagi tanaman milik warga. Dalam pelaksanaannya masyarakat sangat antusias, yang dibuktikan dengan banyaknya warga yang berpartisipasi dalam proses pembuatan kompos cair sampai dengan penerapannya pada tanaman. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya kompos cair buatan warga RT 37 Kelurahan Telaga Sari yang digunakan untuk perawatan tanaman di rumah masing-masing. Pada akhir kegiatan, warga setempat menyarankan agar ke depannya kegiatan ini dapat dikembangkan menjadi lebih produktif, salah satunya dengan adanya komersialisasi produk kompos cair.
On Performance Evaluation of Inertial Navigation Systems: the Case of Stochastic Calibration
Authors: Cucci Davide A. , Guerrier Stéphane , Khagani Mehran , Voirol Lionel
Published: July 2022

In this work we address the problem of rigorously evaluating the performances of a inertial navigation system under design in presence of multiple alternative choices. We introduce a framework based on Monte-Carlo simulations in which a standard extended Kalman filter is coupled with realistic and user-configurable noise generation mechanisms and attempts to recover a reference trajectory from noisy measurements. The evaluation of several statistical metrics of the solution, aggregated over hundreds of realizations, gives a reasonable estimate of the expected performances of the system in real-world conditions and allow the user to operate the choice between alternative setups. To show the generality of our approach, we consider an example application to the problem of stochastic calibration. Two competing stochastic modeling techniques, namely, the widely popular Allan variance linear regression, and the emerging generalised method of wavelet moments are rigorously compared in terms of the framework defined metrics and in multiple scenarios. We find that the latter provides substantial advantages and should be preferred, at least for certain classes of inertial sensors. Our framework allows to consider a wide range of problems related to the quantification of navigation system performances such as, for example, the robustness of an INS with respect to outliers or other modeling imperfections. While real world experiments are essential to assess to performance of new methods they tend to be costly and are typically unable to lead to a sufficient number of replicates to evaluate, for example, the correctness of estimated uncertainty. Therefore, our method can bridge the gap between these experiments and pure statistical consideration as done, for example, in the stochastic calibration literature. 
Some Analytical Perspectives of Nonlinear Circuits
Authors: Chakravorty Pragnan
Published: July 2022

It is well known from the extant circuit theories that some important nonlinear circuit configurations cannot be modeled analytically. For resistive devices, the crux of this limitation is found to be the existence of non-ohmic resistances. Here, it is argued that the idea of nonlinear devices being always non-ohmic is misconceived and Ohm’s law should rather be applicable to all resistive nonlinear devices and circuits. Based on a recent research on modification of the general diode equation, an interpretation of the Ohm's law is drawn so that it can be applied to nonlinear circuits as well. Additionally, the physics behind the important phenomenon of induced change in resistance, that enables the use of Ohm’s law in semiconducting junction devices, is explained and its inclusion is made in the equations for circuit design and analysis.  
“Rievocare certe nobili opere dei nostri maggiori”: the Istituto per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente (IsMEO) and the “Myth” of Italian Travellers to the East
Authors: Falcucci Beatrice
Published: July 2022

This study aims to investigate the development of a shared sense of identity and community that occurred in Italy from its unification until the end of the colonial empire, and its traces in the republican period. This nation-building process will be examined by analysing Italy’s relationship with the early modern age of the Peninsula and its pre-unification travellers to the East. We will see how the production and dissemination of an Italian national consciousness and sentiment was based largely on the construction of a “mythical past” through exhibitions, collections, printed works, magazines and institutes dedicated to magnifying the “exploits” of travellers and explorers in the East, from Marco Polo to Giuseppe Tucci.
Unsheathing the Katana. The Long Fortune of the First Two Japanese Embassies in Italy: Rediscovery and Rereading between Continuity and Discontinuity (1873–1905)
Authors: Tripepi Alessandro
Published: July 2022

At the end of the nineteenth century, Italy welcomed an official embassy sent by the government in Tokyo to make Japan more integrated into the new world scene it was entering. The cultural and political elites of the peninsula had the chance to discover, or rather rediscover, the charm of a world that had been lost over the centuries. This essay aims to reflect on the means and meanings of this late nineteenth-century encounter. Indeed, from this moment onwards, Japan increasingly became part of Italian mental horizons, in particular through the rereading and reuse of two precedents dating back to the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that saw the two countries dialogue and “discover” each other for the first time.
Lodovico Nocentini: A Rereader of Modern Italian Travellers to China
Authors: De Angeli Aglaia
Published: July 2022

In 1882, Nocentini published Il primo sinologo: P. Matteo Ricci. The first secular biography of the famous Italian Jesuit to China, it posed important questions about the origins of sinology and the role of Matteo Ricci as an early modern Italian traveller in Sino-western relations. Nocentini’s rereading of Matteo Ricci and travel literature in Italy in the late nineteenth century is examined through theories proposed by Derrida, Barthes and Nabokov. These theories provide an interpretative approach to understand the rereading carried out in Nocentini’s work, as they are intended as a process of interpretation and reinterpretation, as well as appropriation of the original meaning.
الموقف من الوجود والاستجابة الوجدانية في شعر شكوى العذريين
Authors: عنوز صباح , عبد ضحى
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
الضغط المهني وتأثيره في السلوك الجانح في بيئة العمل - دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من العاملين في منظمات الأعمال الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم في محافظة النجف الاشرف
Authors: علي حسين , الذبحاوي عامر
Published: July 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد الدور الذي يؤديه الضغط المهني في التأثير على السلوك الجانح في البيئة التنظيمية عينة البحث، وقد بلغ حجم العينة (105) فرداً. ولأجل تحقيق هدف الدراسة صيغت فرضيتين رئيسيتين جرى التحقق منهما من خلال عدد من الوسائل الإحصائية كالوسط الحسابي الموزون، والانحراف المعياري، والأهمية النسبية، ومعامل الارتباط ومعادلة الانحدار، وبعد تحليل البيانات التي جرى جمعها بواسطة استمارة الاستبيان التي عُدت بالاعتماد على مقياس (Johnson et al.,2005) للضغط المهني ومقياس (Wan,2012:43) لمتغير السلوك الجانح، توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات لعل من أبرزها وجود إدراك واضح لدى عينة البحث حول مفاهيم الدراسة الرئيسة والفرعية وان زيادة تأثير الضغط المهني في بيئة العمل له دلالات واضحة في إيجاد السلوكيات الجانحة أو المنحرفة. وانتهت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات كان من أهمها ضرورة سعي المنظمات المبحوثة إلى تسخير كافة إمكانياتها لتقليل الضغط على العاملين في المنظمة للقضاء على ظهور السلوك السلبي في بيئة العمل الداخلية.
الحفاظ على البيئة في الشريعة الإسلامية - تدوير النفايات أنموذجا
Authors: الغالبي ناهدة
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
موقف دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة من حرب السادس من تشرين 1973 واتفاقية كامب ديفيد ومعاهدة السلام الإسرائيلية المصرية 1979
Authors: المهداوي علي , عباس حاكم
Published: July 2022

من خلال استعراضنا لحرب السادس من تشرين 1973 وموقف دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة منها، واستعراضنا لموقف دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة من اتفاقية كامب ديفيد 1978 ومعاهدة السلام المصرية الإسرائيلية 1979 نجد إن دولة الإمارات العربية وبالرغم من كونها دولة حديثة النشأة إلاأنها عكست في سياستها الخارجية تضامنها الكبير مع العربولاسيما مصر وسوريا في حربهما مع إسرائيل، وعملت على تسخير إمكانياتها الاقتصادية لنصرة القضايا العربيةلا سيما حرب العرب ضد إسرائيل،إلاإن موقف دولة الإمارات العربية تجاه جمهورية مصر العربية قد تغير بعد عقدمصر لاتفاقية كامب ديفيد ومعاهدة السلام مع إسرائيل، حيث عبرت دولة الإمارات العربية عن رفضها لهذه الاتفاقيةودعت الى الوقوف الى جانب الفلسطينيين في قضيتهم الوطنية والقومية مع إسرائيل وقامت الإمارات العربية بقطععلاقاتها السياسية مع مصر تضامنا مع أشقائها العرب ونصرتا للقضية الفلسطينية باعتبارها قضية العرب.
أثر بعض المعلومات المالية على أسعار الأسهم دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من الشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: عبادي بتول , عبد فرج احمد
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
المصطلحات اللسانية في كتاب مبادئ اللسانيات العامة لأندريه مارتينيه دراسة مصطلحية مفهومية مقارنة بين ترجمتين
Authors: سالمي عبد المجيد , هنوز نوال
Published: July 2022

في هذه الدراسة سوف نناقش إشكالية الفوضى المصطلحية في ترجمة المصطلحات اللسانية، وسوف نعتمد في دراستنا على ثلاث مدوّنات رئيسية هي كالآتي: كتاب أندريه مارتينيه (élément de linguistique général) وترجمتين لهذا الكتاب هما: ترجمة أحمد الحمو وترجمة ريمون رزق الله ، و الملاحظ من خلال عرضنا لقائمة المدونات وجود ترجمتين متعاقبتين لنفس الكتاب ، لذلك سوف تكون دراستنا، دراسة مصطلحية بنوية مفهومية مقارنة للترجمات، حيث نقوم بتسليط الضوء على المصطلحات اللسانية الواردة في الكتاب الأصلي ومقارنتها بالمفاهيم الترجمية الخاصة بها في كل من الترجمتين.
الدبلوماسية الاقتصادية ودورها في إدارة الأزمة
Authors: المفرجي حسين , الفتلاوي سارة
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
التوزيع المكاني لمواقع الألغام والقنابل المنفلقة وتأثيراتها البيئية في العراق
Authors: التغلبي زينب
Published: July 2022

خلفت الحروب التي مرت على العراق, ألاف الكيلومترات المربعة من الأراضي الملوثة بأطنان من الألغام وآلاف المقذوفات غير المنفلقة تمثلت بحقول نظامية وأخرى بصورة عشوائية مبعثرة رمت بضلالها على بيئة العراق وساكنيها , تضمن البحث منهجية تلائم الموضوع من خلال ثلاث مباحث, يتمثل المبحث الأول عن أنواع الألغام والقنابل المنفلقة والهدف من زراعتها, والمبحث الثاني أهم الآثار البيئية الناتجة عن انفجار اللغم أو القنابل المنفلقة وتحديد أهم المعوقات لطرق إزالتها في العراق , ثالثا التوزيع المكاني للألغام والقنابل المنفلقة في محافظات العراق باستخدام برنامج نظم المعلومات الجغرافية ومن ثم الاستنتاجات والتوصيات.
Go-Gallon App With A Star (A*) Algorithm Implementation Using Android Kotlin
Authors: Andesa Khusaeri , Herwin Herwin , Nasution Torkis
Published: July 2022

The need for drinking water now is not to boil water, but to buy it in the form of gallon bottles, which are available wherever it is sold, either at the refill of water or in the supermarket. In a housing estate with many heads of families, it is also difficult to find and obtain water in gallon bottles under certain conditions, and there is also the problem that there is only one brand of gallon bottles, which also makes it difficult to obtain. For this reason, the author provides a solution by creating a go-gallon application with the application of the A-Star (A*) algorithm to be able to detect the service takers of the nearest people, which is basically intended for residential environments, where with this application others can ask to find and purchase gallons and then deliver them to their homes. The A-Star algorithm is one of the distance search algorithms that has an optimal and complete ability to solve problems related to finding or determining a route with the least distance. The hope is that with this application, especially housewives, there is no need to worry when they run out of gallons of drinking water at home, enough with this application, these problems can be overcome.
Campos de Aprendizaje Cultural (CAC). Viviendo experiencias y resolviendo problemas
Authors: Muñoz Barrera Adriano , Londoño Aguirre Víctor Hugo , Nieto Buitrago Andrés David , Roa Monroy Yesid Fernando , Vargas Peñaloza Michael Andres , Gónzalez Cuevas Manuel Fernando
Published: July 2022

En síntesis, estas memorias desarrollan y recopilan de primera mano reflexiones sobre los aspectos fundamentales del avance y la implementación del Medit, que —al ser analizado desde diferentes perspectivas— cumple su propósito de dejar atrás modelos profesionalizantes, transmisores de conocimiento e información, y se enfoca en formar una persona transhumana, para la vida, con gran valía en la defensa de los valores democráticos, la civilidad y la libertad. Esto implica pasar de una educación para el hacer y el trabajo, a una para el ser, buscando de este modo alcanzar el desarrollo personal y generar un agente transformador que le aporte de manera significativa a su entorno, a la sociedad y a la naturaleza (Muñoz, 2019).
Revitalisasi Perekonomian Pondok Pesantren Melalui Budidaya Ikan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Martadinata Teguh
Published: July 2022

Di tengah pandemi ini, pondok pesantren tak bisa bergantung hanya dari iuran belajar para santri, koperasi santri, bantuan donator dan pemerintah. Karena beberapa biaya terfokus pada pemulihan sosial ekonomi dan kesehatan masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu, pondok pesantren harus mampun mandiri dalam bidang berekonomian, diantara upaya kemandirian ini dengan melakukan Budidaya Ikan untuk merevitalisasi ekonomi pondok pesantren. Berdasarkan problem ini maka kajian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif. Melalui metode analisis deskriptif hermeneutis, kajian ini mampu menjelaskan bahwa Revitalisasi Perekonomian Pondok Pesantren Melalui Budidaya Ikan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Kalimantan Selatan bisa dilakukan untuk membantu perekonomian di kawasan pondok pesantren. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam revitalisasi ini dengan memanfaatkan lahan untuk dibuat kolam penampungan, membuat kolam terpal yang dibantu dengan sistem teknologi bioflok, dan melaukan pembibitan ikan. Selain itu, dilakukan kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak untuk memudahkan memasarkan ikan tersebut.
INDONESIAN EFL TEACHER’S SELF-EFFICACY AND ONLINE CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rahmawati Aulia , Wirza Yanty
Published: July 2022

Since the COVID-19 outbreak, online education has been mandated. Many teachers handled it well; others did not. Research has found that successful online teaching was related to the teacher's self-efficacy. Thus, it is vital to investigate EFL teachers' self-efficacy and their ability to manage challenges in online learning. In this qualitative design, the data were collected via questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaires were statistically calculated, and the interview were coded and transcribed. This study revealed that teachers with high and low self-efficacy struggled in managing online classes related to instructional, behavioral, and contextual issues. Furthermore, teachers with high self-efficacy develop more innovative and effective solutions to problems in an online classroom. However, low self-efficacy teachers tend to be inflexible and unconfident when confronted with challenging issues in an online classroom. Then, the findings also indicated that high self-efficacy teachers quickly adapted and resolved difficulties when disruptions aroused. Finally, effective online education is entirely up to the teachers. As a result, teachers needed to be adaptable and more effective in managing online classroom activities. In this regard, teacher education programs should include online classroom management into their curricula and develop strategies for increasing teachers' self-efficacy.Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, EFL teacher's self-efficacy, online classroom   management
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGELOLAAN SURAT MASUK DAN SURAT KELUAR PADA BAGIAN EKONOMI DAN PEMBANGUNAN (STUDI KASUS DI KANTOR WALIKOTA MEDAN)
Authors: Nasution Mega Hanipa , Kusmilawaty Kusmilawaty
Published: July 2022

Pengelolaan surat merupakan tata kelola yang penting bagi suatu organisasi sebagai citra positif administrasi (pelayanan). Surat dalam sistem administrasi memiliki peran sentral sebagai “jantung” sebuah perkantoran (lembaga). Hal ini didasarkan pada peran surat yang tak tergantikan secara otomatis oleh kecanggihan teknologi, sebab ia berperan sebagai bukti “hitam di atas putih” terkait arsip dokumen kelembagaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa sistem pengelolaan surat masuk dan surat keluar pada bagian ekonomi dan pembangunan di kantor Walikota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Pemerolehan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, identifikasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data peneliti lakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan surat masuk dan surat keluar per tahun 2021-2022, mengamati keabsahan surat dan arsip dokumen kantor Walikota Medan, menyaring berbagai keterangan tentang pencatatan dan pelaporan kantor Walikota Medan tahun 2021-2022, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan surat-menyurat di kantor Walikota Medan sudah kategori baik. Hal ini didasarkan pada tidak ada temuan kendala yang berarti dalam proses pelayanan administrasi di kantor tersebut, serta dibantu dengan fasilitas lengkap dan teknologi canggih, meliputi komputer, printer, mesin fax, filling cabinet (lemari arsip surat/dokumen), dan stempel tanda tangan pejabat pembuat komitmen. Kemudian, tata kelola arsip surat ini dibukukan dalam satu buku agenda. Sehingga, mudah dicek surat masuk dan surat keluar yang ada di kantor walikota Medan.
The Chronicles of Satiation as Reflected on Ryunosuke Akutagawa’s Imogayu
Authors: Listyaningsih Listyaningsih , Pasopati Rommel Utungga , Mirza Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Literature examines differences among classes especially the powerful-the non-powerful and the rich-the poor through literary conditions. Imogayu is Ryunosuke Akutagawa’s short story that tells Goi, a poor samurai. He is astonished with imogayu (yam gruel) and wishes more of it, but his fellows and master laugh at him for wishing so. The master asks Goi to follow him eat more imogayu and he agrees. In a village, his master tells his servants to cook imogayu then tells Goi to eat. Seeing many people cooked it then looking at plentiful imogayu, he loses appetite as he is fed up. Thus, the research question is, how is satiation reflected on Ryunosuke Akutagawa’s Imogayu? Through qualitative method on economic, socio-political, and psychological points, this study underlines changing condition of Goi from wanting imogayu to becoming satiated. Through psychology of satiation by Jeff Galak, behavior could change when consumption face hedonistic enjoyment. Class difference is seen in how Goi’s wish does come true but its abundant amount makes him sick of seeing wasted material used. In conclusion, Goi’s satiation comes from how his simple wish faces lavish reality. His satisfaction changes into satiation after seeing luxury that he never senses at all.
Exploitation and Conservation
Authors: Shafira Azka Nisa , Retnaningdyah Pratiwi
Published: July 2022

Employing ecology as the pivotal basis of its narrative, Dune by Frank Herbert is regarded as the pioneer of ecological science-fiction novels. This qualitative study intends to examine the exploitation and conservation of nature and how human background influences such behaviours in Frank Herbert’s Dune. The researcher employs an ecocritical approach to literature to discuss the compiled textual data. Through the thematic analysis technique, this article reveals how Dune highlights the issues of the authority party and the indigenous society of Arrakis triggered by the abundance of the spice melange and the absence of water and vegetation, where these two sides of the population have contradictory intentions towards natural resources—exploiting and conserving. Moreover, the study unveils that the extortion attempts of the Galactic Imperium, the Harkonnens, CHOAM, and the Spacing Guild are driven by political and economic motives, and the conservation effort of the Fremen and the Atreides is the outcome of their ecological awareness.
Communication Style of Instagram Account Followed by Millennials
Authors: Namira Ade , Mono Umar , Perangin-angin Alemina Br.
Published: July 2022

This study investigated the communication style used by an Instagram account to engage millennials. A qualitative approach with document study was used. This shows Instagram posts are part of the personal documents that can be analyzed based on types of communication styles. The source of data was the Folkative Instagram account which has approximately 6000 postings with a hundred thousand likes and thousands of comments. In this study, ten captions were taken as the data. The data were analyzed through data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The result found three communication styles were used by Folkative namely structuring style, equalitarian style, and controlling style. To sum up, Folkative engages the millennials through structuring style, equalitarian style, and controlling style.
Legal and Social Status of Eunuchs Islam and Pakistan
Authors: Rizwana Gul  , Nadia Zafar  , Shaista Naznin
Published: July 2022

Media interest on eunuch and their problems has blossomed over the past decade. Stories about eunuchs have been the focus of dozens of books, movies, television dramas, and documentaries. Similarly, eunuchs now has moved from being a relatively obscure topic, Examined in a handful of medical journals, to becoming the central topic of numerous books and articles in a variety of disciplines, including psychology, history, anthropology, and medical ethics. Eunuchs now a day has also become a hot topic in legal circles. In the past ten years, more than a hundred legal articles and books have included a discussion on eunuchs and their problems. Most of these publications do not focus on the issues that have a direct effect on the lives of eunuchs.

Understanding how the issues that are critical to people with such condition can be conflated with the issues affecting other people who challenge sex and gender norms requires a basic understanding of the nature of intersexuality. The meaning of the term eunuch has varied and the issue is still a topic of sometimes heated discussion. Although doctors and activists debate exactly what conditions qualify as to be called eunuch I am using the term in its broadest sense to include anyone with a congenital condition whose sex chromosomes, gonads, or internal or external sexual anatomy do not fit clearly into the binary male/female norm.

Activists working to enhance the rights of eunuch’s advocate of eliminating harmful practices based on sex and gender stereotypes. In addition, both groups seek to enhance the right to sexual self-determination. The primary focus of each group differs, however. The primary goal of the eunuch’s movement is to eliminate or decrease the number of medically unnecessary genital surgeries being performed on children with an intersex condition. Intersex advocates believe that these medical interventions often result in physical and emotional trauma. Thus, they believe that these surgeries should not be performed on children and should only be undertaken with the informed consent of patient’s parents when they reach an age at which they can fully understand the risks and can decide for themselves whether they want to undergo genital surgery. The eunuch’s activist movement is still in its infancy and is in the process of developing its advocacy strategies.

Although scholars in a variety of disciplines, including medical ethics, history, psychology, sociology, and anthropology, have published books on eunuchs, none has examined the role that the law can play in enhancing the lives of people with an intersex condition. The legal frameworks used by social justice movements that have effectively brought challenges to discriminatory practices and explores whether the eunuchs movement can form mutually beneficial alliances with these other movements and use similar legal strategies.
Ayurveda in Marma Therapy
Authors: Lula Jadwiga Lidia
Published: July 2022

The subject of this article is one of the unconventional forms of Marma treatment selected from among other Ayurvedic therapies. This article was written in response to the growing popularity of alternative treatments from different cultures. The author briefly presents Ayurveda, in particular Marme, and other selected concepts and assumptions about this form of treatment ("Dhatus" means "what supports the body" Mala "malas" means "what pollutes the body" are byproducts of metabolism, Ama are toxic substances, Agni in the human body is the force responsible for metabolism, Odjah (Ojas) means "endurance", "strength" or "resistance", triguna are the three qualities of the mind). The presentation aims to show the accessibility of this philosophy, which undoubtedly affects its reception. According to the author's assumption, the interest in Ayurveda results from a concise and understandable way of describing the subject of health, which is presented by this concept, which is described in various publicly available publications. In addition, the alternative therapy discussed in the article is a response to many ailments that affect modern society, especially stress. In conclusion, the author states that the presentation of the therapy confirms the thesis that the consistent and understandable approach to health according to the Ayurvedic concept contributes to the popularity of selected therapies.

 

Received: 26 April 2022 / Accepted: 30 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Scientific Production on Zoom Fatigue: Understanding a New Phenomenon
Authors: Chaparro Josué Edison Turpo , Mamani-Benito Oscar , Esteban Renzo Felipe Carranza , Saavedra-López Miguel A. , Calle-Ramírez Xiomara M. , Llopiz-Guerra Karel , Hernández Ronald M.
Published: July 2022

The objective of this research was to characterize the production of Latin American scientific literature on Zoom fatigue. A retrospective and descriptive study was conducted in which 41 manuscripts published in journals indexed in the Scopus database between January 2020 and December 2021 were analyzed. The variables studied were document frequency, scientific production by country, number of authors, institutional affiliation and scientific production by descriptor. It was found that 58.54% of the identified manuscripts are research articles. The country with the highest scientific production is the United States (46.34%); institutions in the Philippines and the United States stand out since they have the highest scientific production, and Journal of Loss and Trauma is the journal with the highest number of publications. Regarding affiliation, the authors belong to entities in the Philippines. It is necessary to continue researching on zoom fatigue, considering that it is currently widely used worldwide in organizations, but the effect or positive or negative impacts on the human being are not measured.

 

Received: 8 March 2022 / Accepted: 20 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
The Self-Concept of Street Children’s Mothers in Understanding the Meaning of Life: A Phenomenological Study in Indonesia
Authors: Tayo Yanti , Damayani Ninis Agustini , Bajari Atwar , Setiawan Wawan
Published: July 2022

This study is a daily experience of a life phenomenon. In this paper, we present how the self-concept of street children’s mothers, who earn a living by allowing their children to work as beggars or street singers at the crossroads in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. It used a qualitative approach with phenomenological method to explore the self-concept of street children’s mothers. The data was obtained through observation and interview with selected respondent, namely the mothers who have children in the 6 to 10 age group and who earn a living on the street and provide financial support for their family. The results suggested that the mothers of street children feel like their life is always underprivileged, causing unsatisfactory feeling in their own selves. It is considered as a fair occurrence when their children work on the streets, even though the mothers realize that such phenomenon is not right, nor suitable for children.

 

Received: 31 January 2022 / Accepted: 29 April 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
The Scope of Crime by Social Origin in the Region of Gjilan
Authors: Maloku Ahmet , Qerimi Islam , Maloku Elda
Published: July 2022

This paper examines the findings of a research conducted in the Gjilan area over the previous five years on the extent of crime by socioeconomic origin (mostly offenders of criminal acts in six towns) (ALFA, BETA, GAMMA, DELTA, and EPSILON). The location of the examination in the Gjilan area is given additional emphasis mostly in methodological portion. We incorporated words that more accurately characterize the studied issue and its interpretative position in the observed occurrence in the study and discussion outcomes. This study was used as a statistical method as a very favorable method (review using tables and graphs) that is developed in space and certain periods of data gathering, review, and presentation related to the extent of crime, according to the social origin of crime, and according to the dynamic rate of spread in the countries with the largest populations. The data was gathered using empirical methods. Empirical data was acquired from security source records in relation with cases classified as criminal crimes. The findings revealed statistically significant disparities in the extent of crime over the research period between people committing criminal acts based on their socioeconomic background (rural and urban areas). There are additional disparities in the fact that crime occurs more dynamically and to a greater extent in larger towns. The study will add to and complete the body of scientific information on the issue of criminal populations. The study's findings will aid in the development of new strategies and approaches for reducing the criminal population in the Gjilan region and preventing particular types of crime. Research is also significant for social practice and practical reasons such as controlling and properly preventing crime.

 

 

Received: 5 March 2022 / Accepted: 26 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Evaluating Financial Performance of Jordanian Bank Listed on Amman Stock Exchange for the Period (2016-2020)
Authors: Kerroucha Fatima Zohra , Dich Fatima Zohra
Published: July 2022

This study aims to identify the level of financial performance of Jordanian banks listed on Amman stock exchange during the period (2016-2020), using the financial ratios approved in assessing the financial performance of banks, to determine their performance during the study phase. Concerning the purposes of achieving the objective of the study, five financial ratios are extracted from the financial reports of the banks of the research sample for each year of the study: return on assets, return on equity, total assets to equity right ratio (equity multiplier), net profit margin and utility assets. The study noted that the financial performance of the Jordanian bank group during the period of the study was fragile, due to the high debt ratio and the low rates of return for these banks, this reflects the negative impact of the Corona crisis on the Jordanian economy represented by the increase of the volume of either internal or external debt, and the decrease in the proportion of foreign investment flows.

 

Received: 22 February 2022 / Accepted: 7 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022