bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of the Upper Troposphere, Tropopause and the Lower Stratosphere over Trivandrum
Authors: RAO P. R.  KRISHNA , GANESAN V.
Published: February 2022

Using the data from radiosonde ascents at Trivandrum in the years 1948-51 and from afternoon pilot balloon ascents ov-er Nagercoil in 1944-50 the structure of the atmosphere over Trivandrum with special reference to the upper troposphere, tropopause and lower stratosphere has been studied. Tables of temperatures and air densities are given and temperatures over Trivandrum are compared with those over Madras, Poona and Agra and at the same latitude over East Africa. Diagrams giving a composite picture of the wind and temperature distribution, four seasonal mean tephigrams and temperature- height curves for the ten ascents reaching the trcpopause are also given and discussed. The patterns of wind distribution in January, April, July and October compared with the four basic currents in the tropics classified by Riehl.

The chief results of  the study are-

(i) The annual range of temperature is small and is maximum at the 200-100 mb level.

(ii) The tropopause occurs at or slightly above the 100-mb level and appears to be lower in June to October than in     the    rest of  the year.  The average counter-lapse of  temperature in  the lower stratosphere up to 20 km is -2°C km -1.

(iii) The maximum lapse rate of  temperature occurs between 300 and 200-mb levels. There is a marked decrease of lapse rate at the 150-mb level, about 2 km below the tropopause.

(iv) Winds with easterly components are the most predominant, westerly winds occurring mainly between surface and the 400-mb level during June to October. Easterly components are prominent and strong above the 300-mb level in June to October and increase in force with height up to the tropopause and decrease with height at higher levels.

(v) There is a large negative gradient of temperature between  Trivandrum and Madras  in  the 200-100 mb region in all the seasons and to a lesser degree between Trivandrum and north IndIa in winter and above the 600-mb level in summer. There is a positive gradient of temperature between Trivandrum and north India (Agra) in the SW monsoon season up to the 200-mb level, specially in the 500-300 mb region.
On the formation of the Masulipatam Cyclone of 1949
Authors: JORDAN CHARLES L.
Published: February 2022

The formation of the Masulipatam cyclone of 1949 is discussed from the viewpoint of a representative  of the  non-frontal,  non-air mass group of tropical meteorologists and compared with the frontal hypothesis previously presented by Sen and George.
Vertical motion in the northern sector of two cyclones
Authors: Venkataraman K.S.
Published: February 2022

This note attempt to infer from  sonde ascents the vertical motion in the northern sector of two fully developed cyclones one in Aabian Sea and the other in the Bay of Bengal.
A statistical analysis of gravity data
Authors: Nanda J.N.
Published: February 2022

Gravity data is usually presented in the form of certain anomalies giving the differen-ce between observed values of gravity (after applying corrections to a certain extent) and the theoretical values. The sign of the ano-maly has been associated with the areas of excess or smallness of the particular correction used for that anomaly. However this asso-ciation is not always correct. Sometimes the computed correction is of the opposite sign to the one that is required. This fact is not clearly brought forth by the anomaly values as they stand. In order to study the relative importance of various types of iso-static corrections or to see if the earth's crust in a particular area is rigidly support-ing the topography, in fact for any statistical handling of the data, it is seen that the ratios of an anomaly to the next correction is more convenient.
Sequence of months with rain above and below average in Rayalaseema considered in relation to the theory of probability
Authors: SRINIVASAN T. R.
Published: February 2022

Monthly rainfall over a period of 60 years (1891-1950) in Rayalaseema has been analysed. The averages of the 12 months were determined and the sequences of months with rain above and below average (designated as A and B) respectively studied. It is found that an empirical  relationship of the form log F=nR+S (where R and S are constants) exists between n the length of  the run or sequence and F the cumulative frequency of runs of length n and more.

After performing the contingency  test  for  the independence of  the nature of consecutive months an approach based on the theory of probability is made and a justification for the observed logarithmic relation obtained.
Thunderstorms in Kutch-Saurashtra
Authors: SRINIVASAN V.
Published: February 2022

In this note thunderstorms  over the area in Kutch-Saurashtra have been studied. The data taken into consideration are for the years 1945-1951 for the station Veraval, Bhavnagar, Rajkot, Jamnagar and Bhuj.
A note on the variation of rainfall in Malabar
Authors: BALASUBRAMANIAM C. , KRISHNAN K.A.
Published: February 2022

Twenty seven years rainfall data from 1926 to 1952 were collected from the rainfall report published in the Fort St. George Gazette for the nine taluka headquarter of Malabar district. The technique of analysis of variance(Fisher 1938) is made use of in testing  the significance of variance due to years and between talukas. Interplace correlations have been worked out to have an idea of the homogeneity of the region.
Hailstorm at Poona on 16th March 1954
Authors: VENKTESHWARAN S.P. , RAMAKRISHNAN S.S.
Published: February 2022

Hailstorms at Poona have been practically confined to the pre-monsoon months of March to Mayr , when they may occur occasionally in some years in the afternoons. A fairly severe hailstorm occurred at Poonn at ;,bout 1800 1ST on 16 March 1954. The storm came over the station from the north. From enquiries made from parties at different points in the neighborhoods, it was ascertained that  the hail was experienced over a strip about 6 miles in the N·S direction and about 4 miles in the E-W direction. The Meteorological Office was about 2 miles to the south of the central region . The maximum size of hail reported was ahout 3/4" diameter in the Meteorological Office at Poona and in the Central Agricultural Meteorlogical Obsevartory, about half a mile to the north, the most predominant size Was about half inch in diameter.
Frequency of fog at Alipore, Dum Dum and Barrackpore
Authors: BASU AMAL
Published: February 2022

An analysis of fog formation at Alipore, Dum Dum Airport and Barrackpore Airport regarding frequency, commencement, dispersal and duration has been made. It has been shown that the variations are due to local factors and their causes discussed.
Meteoric dust and rainfall
Authors: DHAR O.N.
Published: February 2022

In a recent communication Bowen (1953) has drawn attention to the fact that on certain days heavy  fall of rain occur year after year in different parts of the world and if total daily rainfall values of one of these places for a fairly long number of years are plotted on a graph then one would get peaks of heavy rain on those days.
The pan Indian ocean science congress at Perth (West Australia), 17-24 August 1954.
Authors: RAMDAS L.A.
Published: February 2022

The formal opening of the Congress took place with due ceremony, at the beautiful Winthrop Hall of the West Australian University at Perth , on tho 17th night, the delegates from the various countries (viz. Australia, Burma, Ceylon, France, India, Indonesia, Malaya, Netherlands, Pakistan lowing delegation, representing the various and Portugal) being presented .
Lipedema: lo que debemos conocer
Authors: Quirós Siniterra de Vásquez Luz , Uclés Villalobos Vanessa
Published: February 2022

El lipedema es un trastorno crónico que se presenta en mujeres durante la pubertad u otros momentos de cambios hormonales como en el embarazo o la menopausia.  Es caracterizado por una obesidad desproporcionada de las extremidades, especialmente en caderas y piernas, asociado a hematomas con mínimo trauma y dolor espontáneo o inducido por presión. Usualmente es mal diagnoticado e infratratado y suele confundirse con otras enfermedades como la obesidad y linfedema. Su causa aún se sigue estudiando, existen hipótesis sobre su origen poligenético regulado por los estrógenos, por el inicio de la enfermedad en etapas de cambio hormonal y debido a que se presenta mayormente en mujeres. Los tratamiento para el lipedema se basa en seis pilares: 1) Fisioterapia-ejercicios, 2) Terapia compresiva, 3) Control de peso, 4) Liposucción, 5) Terapia psicosocial-6) Automanejo.
KEWENANGAN BADAN PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN MENENTUKAN UNSUR KERUGIAN NEGARA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Boboy Ariance , Yohanes Saryono , Sinurat Aksi
Published: February 2022

Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah yang menjalankan tugas penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan di bidang pengawasan keuangan negara/daerah dan pembangunan nasional, sedangkan pemeriksaan terhadap pengelolaan dan tanggung jawab keuangan negara merupakan kewenangan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK). Namun, pada kenyataannya Aparat Penegak Hukum sering menggunakan Hasil Audit BPKP sebagai barang bukti dalam persidangan kasus tindak pidana korupsi tanpa adanya koordinasi dengan BPK sebagai lembaga pemeriksa keuangan negara yang kewenangannya diatur secara konstitusional dalam Pasal 23 E ayat (1) UUD RI 1945. Penulisan tesis ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan memiliki dua tujuan yaitu untuk menganalisis tentang implikasi yang ditimbulkan oleh kewenangan BPKP dalam pemeriksaan dan penetapan adanya kerugian keuangan dalam tindak pidana korupsi, dan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis tentang pentingnya penegasan peraturan tentang tugas dan fungsi BPKP dan BPK ditinjau dari asas kepastian hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Secara yuridis BPKP tidak memiliki kewenangan dalam menilai dan menetapkan kerugian keuangan negara karena hanya terbatas pada bidang pengawasan, dengan adanya penetapan kerugian negara oleh BPKP maka dapat berimplikasi pada adanya ketidakpastian hukum, (2) Hasil audit kerugian keuangan negara oleh BPKP yang dipakai oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum dalam penanganan kasus tindak pidana korupsi dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya dualisme kewenangan karena tidak sejalan dengan konstitusi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dibuat suatu ketentuan secara tegas untuk membedakan tugas dan fungsi antara lembaga BPKP dan BPK agar Aparat Penegak Hukum (APH), dapat memperhatikan hierarki peraturan yang ada, dalam hal ini lembaga mana yang berwenang menentukan kerugian keuangan negara.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SAK ETAP PADA BUMDESA YANG ADA DI KECAMATAN PULO BANDRING KEBUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Indah Sari Sinaga Devinta , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Daim Harahap Rahmat
Published: February 2022

Laporan keuangan merupakan sarana pengkomunikasian informasi keuangan utama kepada pihak-pihak di luar entitas, yang berisi hasil dari proses akuntansi yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat berkomunikasi antara data keuangan dan atau aktivitas suatu entitas dengan pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penyajian laporan keuangan pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kecamatan Pulo Bandring sudah sesuai dengan SAK ETAP. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dengan wawancara langsung dan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen berkaitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan BUMDesa di Kecamatan Pulo Bandring sudah membuat laporan keuangan pada usahanya tetapi belum menerapkan SAK ETAP. BUMDesa Mandiri membuat laporan berupa neraca, laporan laba rugi, dan laporan perubahan ekuitas. BUMDesa Harapan Jaya tidak membuat laporan keuangan melainkan hanya buku kas saja. BUMDesa Bina Usaha membuat laporan neraca dan laporan laba rugi saja. Hal ini disebabkan oleh terbatasnya pengetahuan pengelola BUMDesa akan akuntansi. Saran untuk hal tersebut adalah Pemerintah hendaknya mengadakan pelatihan/pembinaan kepada Pengelola BUMDesa untuk penyusunan laporan keuangan, selain itu hendaknya pemerintah membuat aplikasi akuntansi untuk BUMDesa agar memudahkan pengelola dalam menerapkan akuntansi, sehingga pengelola BUMDesa dapat membuat laporan yang sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan.
Perspectives of non-structural traps as a tool for increasing resources and expanding hydrocarbon production
Authors: Begimbetov O. B. , Kaliyev D. T. , Dauletov A. B.
Published: February 2022

Most of the active fields, which are currently at a mature and/or late stage of development, were identified in the past by focusing on standard anticlinal and fault types of structural traps. Considering that, not many structural traps left undiscovered within the territories with good geological and geophysical coverage and developed infrastructure, there is an increased need to focus on remote regions that require large initial investments to carry out exploration work. As an alternative approach for increasing the resource base and expanding production for nearby developed fields, it is proposed to look for small non-structural traps, satellites of larger structural traps identified using 3D seismic data. These kinds of traps might have low geological risks and will not require large investments.

By combining the results of quantitative interpretation of seismic data with geological principles of identifying promising non-structural traps, a database of promising lithological traps was prepared, covering the area of study laterally and encompassing different stratigraphic layers. This integrated approach makes it possible to reduce geological risks when identifying promising non-structural traps.

It is important to carry out exploration and development of a group of non-structural traps in synergy with each other in order to increase the investment attractiveness of the project as a whole, due to the small resource potential of each of the objects.

Due to the privacy policy, the names of areas, wells, coordinate data, and other similar information is hidden or deliberately changed.
Selection of the optimal polymer brand based on a complex of laboratory researches for the implementation of the polymer filling technology at the Western Siberia field
Authors: Rogova T. S. , Ivina Y. E. , Makarshin S. V.
Published: February 2022

The aim of the work was to select the optimal reagent for the implementation of polymer flooding in the specific geological and physical conditions of the West Siberian field. For this, the solubility of polymers in the injected water and their rheological properties were studied depending on the shear rate and polymer concentration at reservoir temperature, the dynamic adsorption of polymers on the surface of the porous medium and the coefficient of additional oil displacement with polymer solutions were determined. These works were carried out in accordance with the Enterprise Standard developed by JSC VNIIneft. Based on the results of the physicochemical and filtration experiments, a polymer sample with the best performance was selected. This sample can be recommended for the implementation of polymer flooding technology in the Western Siberia field.
Deep oil
Authors: Iskaziyev K. O. , Syngayevski P. E. , Khafizov S. F.
Published: February 2022

Regardless of the direction of development and changes in the energy sector, the Worlds economies will rely primarily on natural resources for at least the next 20 years and very likely beyond. Actually, the resources of hydrocarbons in place in comparison with consumption are almost inexhaustible, so the question is only in the cost of production. For this reason, the exploration for new commercial fields that can withstand price volatility over a long period of time will play a critical role. At the same time, one of the most promising areas is the exploration of the new super-deep (more than 6000 m.) oil and gas accumulations.

The information presently accumulated by geologists allows a high probability of finding profitable reserves, including liquid hydrocarbons, in ultra-deep horizons that were previously considered non-perspective due to extremely adverse thermobaric conditions. Commercial oil and gas potential of various sedimentary formations in such conditions is established for more than 70 basins around the world. There are large and giant gas, gas condensate, oil and mixed phase-heterogeneous fields, of which more than 1,200 are already being developed. Over the past 10 years, the most significant success has been achieved in the Gulf of Mexico (USA, Mexico), the Tarim and Sichuan basins (China), the South Caspian basin (Azerbaijan, Russia and Kazakhstan), the Santos basin (Brazil), and the Arab basin (Middle East). More than 120 hydrocarbon fields were discovered and most of them have yet to prove their commerciality.

Pre Caspian basin is one of the most prospective regions, where deep horizons are poorly explored. For a better understanding of its potential, statistics on 106 clastic and 36 carbonate fields was collected, and 22 Paleozoic basins were considered as analogs. Data from 15084 documents with varying degrees of significance was taken into consideration; and elements of Artificial Intelligence (AI) processing were applied. Their simultaneous interactive analysis allowed to identify several possible analogues for Pre-Caspian basin and to justify the exceptionally high perspectives of its ultra-deep horizons.

Many analysts identify three strategic directions for EP activities. The first type includes new perspective horizons in new basins, the second direction is associated with new reservoirs in already known oil and gas basins, and the last, third type includes prospects in already known productive sections of previously explored basins. Pre Caspian basin to some extent, corresponds to all three groups, but mainly to the second and third. Main interest is associated with well-studied Devonian reservoirs on the periphery, rapidly dropping towards the center of the basin, or with almost unexplored to date lower Paleozoic horizons. This article opens a series of publications devoted to the topic of discovery and development of ultra-deep hydrocarbons.
Constitutional and legal regulation of economic relations: selected aspects
Authors: Bielov Dmytro , Hromovchuk Myroslava
Published: February 2022

Found, constitutional and legal norms undoubtedly have a significant impact on the economic system of any state. Models of the world's economic systems are established and guaranteed by a system of legal means, which, in turn, are subject to the constitutional and legal framework. Specified, the sphere of constitutional-legal regulation of economic relations has been repeatedly explored in scientific research, however, the consensus on the scope of economic issues that should be subject to constitutional entrenchment has not been reached yet. The analysis of the world constitutional practice shows a tendency to strengthen the regulation of those relations that concern the economic organization of public life. This topic is relevant since not only the legal theory but also political practice enters into a heated debate over the above-mentioned issue. The author argues: 1) constitutional law regulates the place of the state in the political system of society and defines the principles of relations between the state and its non-state elements including the ways of resolving conflicts between them, limits of interference or even limits of its activity; 2) the boundaries of constitutional regulation of economic relations should be determined first of all on the basis of considering fundamental relations for the economic system of the state. That is, the limits of constitutional regulation depend on the system of relations that are included in the concept of economic relations; 3) the system of relations that require legal regulation should also include the establishment of an effective pricing mechanism, the exercise of control over monetary policy, the cancellation of restrictions on foreign trade activities, the development of an effective tax and budgetary system, regulation of financial reporting, etc.
Предметна юрисдикція адміністративних судів: шлях еволюції та оцінка перспектив її звуження у світлі зарубіжного досвіду
Authors: Шевченко М. В.
Published: February 2022

Досліджуються питання розвитку та перспектив перегляду меж юрисдикції адміністративних судів шляхом осмислення джерел потенціалу адміністративного судочинства та адміністративних судів щодо виконання поставлених перед ними завдань, механізмів та проявів еволюції практики адміністративного судочинства, а також вивчення зарубіжного досвіду організації судочинства у категоріях справ, які у юридичній спільноті пропонується вивести поза межі юрисдикції адміністративних судів. Визначено чинники, на яких ґрунтується потенціал адміністративної юстиції, з-поміж яких, зокрема, спеціалізація суддів та принципи адміністративного судочинства, які випливають з його природи та пристосовують загальний порядок здійснення правосуддя до особливостей адміністративного судочинства, пов’язаних із тим, що однією зі сторін завжди є суб’єкт владних повноважень, який має значно більш сприятливе становище для ведення справи, ніж його процесуальний опонент. Обґрунтовано, що у світлі зарубіжного досвіду виділення з юрисдикції вітчизняних адміністративних судів податкових спорів та передання їх до юрисдикції будь-яких інших судів не може мати жодного обгрунтування з точки зору найкращого захисту прав платників податків.
Шляхи удосконалення системи кібербезпеки в Україні
Authors: Яковенко Ю. Л. , Деркаченко Ю. В. , Кухтик С. В. , Березовський Д. О.
Published: February 2022

Досліджено нормативно-правову базу кібербезпеки України. У статті розглядаються поняття кіберпростір, кібербезпека, кіберзагроза та кіберінтервенція. Проаналізовано наукові праці вітчизняних та зарубіжних дослідників із питань забезпечення кібербезпеки. Процес діджиталізації в Україні зумовлює необхідність нового формату взаємодії органів місцевого самоврядування з громадянами. Наголошено на необхідності забезпечення  компетенції цифрової грамотності в органах місцевого самоврядування. Проаналізовано проблеми в процесі створення безпечного кіберпростору в Україні. Встановлено, що одним із можливих шляхів до створення безпечного кіберпростору є розвиток відповідної освіти в Україні. Громадяни мають бути забезпечені знаннями щодо захисту особистих даних, продуктів власної творчості, ділової інформації та мати відповідні вміння  щодо безпечного використання інформаційного середовища. Доведено важливість поширення комп’ютерної грамотності серед студентів. Виявлено необхідність подальшої роботи з конкретизації Стратегії кібербезпеки України.
Doctrinal and Legislative Approaches to the Definition of Subjects and Participants in the Administrative Process
Authors: Zheltobriukh Iryna
Published: February 2022

The paper examines the existing contradictions between scientific terminology and terminology of legislation on the definition of subjects and participants in the administrative process. It is noted that acquaintance with the scientific and educational literature shows that even today there is no clear justification for the relationship between the concepts of"subject of administrative process" and "participant in the administrative process". The main reason for this state of affairs is due to differences in the laws of development of national administrative procedural law and the laws of development of the science of administrative procedural law. It is concluded that it is long overdue to offer the scientific community and legal practitioners a concept of the relationship between the concepts of "subject of administrative proceedings" and "participant in administrative proceedings", which would reconcile the contradictions of otological and epistemological terminology used in CAP of Ukraine. The necessity to use in science of administrative law and process the concept according to which administrative process should be considered as law enforcement activity of administrative courts connected with consideration and the decision of public law disputes is proved. In this case, the subject of the administrative process will always be the administrative court, while the parties, third parties, representatives, assistant judge, court clerk, court administrator, witness, expert, legal expert, translator, specialist are only participants in the administrative process , ie persons who take part in the law enforcement activities of the administrative court.
Civil Society and Public Control: a Scientific Discussion on the Interdependence of Concepts
Authors: Skvirskyi Iliya
Published: February 2022

In the article, based on the analysis of doctrinal sources of domestic and foreign legal scholars, an attempt is made to establish the relationship between the concepts of civil society and public control. To solve this problem, the author analyzes the content and main features of these categories, as well as their relationship with the term rule of law. emphasize that civil society and public control are interrelated and complementary concepts. The development of civil society inevitably improves the efficiency of the organization and implementation of public control, which is its necessary tool that can neutralize illegal decisions and actions of public authorities. As for the legal provision of public control, it should be emphasized that the latter, although it has a certain normative basis in the form of separate articles of the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine "On Access to Public Information", the Law of Ukraine "On Citizens' Appeals", the Law Ukraine "On democratic civilian control over the military organization and law enforcement agencies of the state", but deprived of a consolidating principle, as the Law of Ukraine "On Public Control". Civil society and public control are interrelated and complementary concepts.
Image Guidance in Radiation Therapy:Techniques, Accuracy, and Limitations
Authors: Alaei Parham , Ding George X.
Published: February 2022

This 2018 AAPM summer school book covers all the important aspects of current IGRT techniques used in clinics, as well as some emerging technologies that may become available in the future. Reviewers have high praise for the book’s editors and world-renowned contributors.

From
Doody’s Reviews…"It was genuinely enjoyable to read this book and to have it as a reference for routine clinical, educational, and research needs. It is a must-have for trainees preparing for ABR board exams. To the best of my knowledge, there is not an equivalent or comparable book on the market that is as clear, current, or complete. I highly recommend this book to all medical physicists."

From Taoran Li in
Medical Physics…"This is definitely a much-needed book, as IGRT has become standard practice in our field, but we had not seen a comprehensive summary based on up-to-date technologies, until the arrival of this book."

Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) has been used since the inception of radiation treatment, but its usage became routine with the development of gantry-mounted cone-beam CT systems in the early 21st century. IGRT is now the norm in the clinics equipped with modern radiation therapy delivery systems. All patients undergoing radiation therapy benefit from this widely available technology, as it enables more accurate delivery of radiation to the intended targets.

Since IGRT is a confluence of radiation therapy and imaging physics, many of the topics covered here focus on the application of imaging physics in therapy. Although the majority of image-guidance devices use ionizing radiation, the imaging modalities that use non-ionizing radiation are also included here.

This book provides an overview of the state-of-the-art image-guidance techniques employed in radiotherapy, and it provides necessary information to medical physicists who would like to know about current image guidance techniques and modalities.
Agravamento das vulnerabilidades infanto-juvenis: uma análise sociopolítica do sofrimento psíquico durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Coutinho Luciana Gageiro , Saggese Edson Guimarães , Cabral Ivone Evangelista
Published: February 2022

Análise teórico-reflexiva sobre vulnerabilidades e sofrimento psíquico na infância e adolescência, agravados com a pandemia da COVID-19, ancorada nos pressupostos da saúde coletiva e psicanálise. O afastamento da escola e a redução do atendimento presencial nas unidades de saúde aumentaram o tempo de convivência intrafamiliar. Paradoxalmente, observa-se um aumento nas vulnerabilidades de crianças e adolescentes, na violência com mortes prematuras e nos índices de sofrimento psíquico. Através da noção de desamparo, sugere-se uma possível articulação entre a vulnerabilidade social e a vulnerabilidade psíquica de crianças e de adolescentes. As situações envolvendo o desaparecimento dos “três meninos de Belford Roxo” e a morte do menino “Henry Borel” são ilustrativos da ausência da proteção dos direitos fundamentais à vida e à dignidade da criança. São reportados também casos de adolescentes vulneráveis à violência autoinflingida que demandam a continuidade do atendimento ambulatorial para assegurar alguma proteção e um lugar de escuta.
Diante do fim do mundo, recomeçar pela infância
Authors: Pamplona Marina Harter , Ferreira Marcelo Santana
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo, escrito no contexto da pandemia do novo coronavírus no Brasil, vale-se da proposição imagética do caráter destrutivo presente nos escritos de Walter Benjamin e aponta para condensações históricas e temporais em que o mundo é posto à prova em sua vocação para a destruição. Neste artigo, buscamos operacionalizar o jogo que compõe a relação entre a imagem de uma destruição necessária para a abertura do novo e a possibilidade de operacionalizar um gesto retroversivo da narrativa que se faz pela aliança com a infância, isto é, transformando as formas de contar a história e de atravessar o tempo presente. Para isso, passamos por uma crítica à concepção hegemônica de infância que é silenciada pela docilização e nos amparamos em uma concepção política de infância. Entre o que desmorona, as crianças são herdeiras da sobrevivência da arte de contar histórias, enfrentando a acelerada temporalidade da informação, reanimando o potencial de fazer dessas narrativas longínquas certa matéria-prima de orientação para o presente e o porvir. Utilizamo-nos também de produções literárias protagonizadas por crianças na América Latina que nos oferecem a imagem da face de algo que somos e nos convocam à reparação pela possibilidade de recontarmos parte de nossa história.
A escola em casa é possível?
Authors: Silva Vera Lucia Gaspar da
Published: February 2022

Resenha do livro 'Pensar la educación en tiempos de pandemia: entre la emergencia, el compromiso y la espera', organizado por Inés Dussel, Patricia Ferrante y Darío Pulfer, por Vera Lucia Gaspar da Silva.
Multilateral Peace Operations: Personnel, 2009
Authors: Soder Kirsten
Published: February 2022

This SIPRI Fact Sheet presents data from the SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database to illuminate some of the most significant developments in peace operations personnel in 2009 as well as trends over the decade since 2000. It includes statistical data on numbers and type of peacekeeping personnel, the organizations and countries mounting operations and deploying personnel.
Chronology of Armaments, Disarmament and International Security 2010
Authors: Bodell Nenne
Published: February 2022

This chronology lists the significant events in 2010 related to armaments, disarmament and international security. In addition to the headline-grabbing events, it also records the less publicized, but no less important, advances and setbacks in arms controls and international security.
Military Spending and Arms Procurement in the Gulf States
Authors: Solmirano Carina , Wezeman Pieter D.
Published: February 2022

In September 2010 it was reported that Saudi Arabia had sought the US Government’s permission to purchase large numbers of combat aircraft and helicopters from US companies. This was just the latest indication that Saudi Arabia is planning a new arms-purchasing spree similar to that in the 1990s, raising questions about the possible impacts of military build-ups in the Gulf region, which includes both Iran and Iraq alongside the Arab states of the Gulf. Transparency is poor in most of the Gulf region. This SIPRI Fact Sheet combines data on known military spending and recent and planned arms imports in the Gulf states: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
The SIPRI Top 100 Arms‑producing and Military Services Companies, 2016
Authors: Tian Nan , Kuimova Alexandra , Fleurant Aude , Wezeman Pieter D. , Wezeman Siemon T.
Published: February 2022

Arms sales of the world’s 100 largest arms-producing and military services companies (the SIPRI Top 100) totalled $374.8 billion in 2016, which represents a 1.9 per cent increase compared with 2015. This Fact Sheet lists the SIPRI Top 100 for 2016 from the updated SIPRI Arms Industry Database and describes the trends in international arms sales that are revealed by the new data.
Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2010
Authors: Béraud-Sudreau Lucie , Holtom Paul , Bromley Mark , Wezeman Pieter D. , Wezeman Siemon T.
Published: February 2022

The SIPRI Arms Transfers Database now contains information on all international transfers of major conventional weapons from 1950 to the end of 2010. It is the only publicly available resource providing consistent data on international arms transfers for this length of time. This Fact Sheet describes the trends in international arms transfers that are revealed by the new data. It lists the main suppliers and recipients for the period 2006–10 and describes the changes in regional trends. The volume of international transfers of major conventional weapons for the period 2006–10 was 24 per cent higher than for the period 2001–2005. The five biggest suppliers in 2006–10 were the United States, Russia, Germany, France and the United Kingdom. The five biggest recipients were India, China, South Korea, Pakistan and Greece.
Multilateral Peace Operations: Europe, 2009
Authors: Soder Kirsten
Published: February 2022

This SIPRI Fact Sheet presents data from the SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database to illuminate some of the most significant developments in peace operations in Europe in 2009 as well as trends over the decade since 2000. It includes statistical data on numbers and type of peacekeeping personnel, the organizations and countries mounting operations and deploying personnel, along with maps of peace operations that were active during 2009.
คุณภาพชีวิตของผู้ที่เลิกบุหรี่ได้สำเร็จในโรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบลแม่ไร่ จังหวัดเชียงราย
Authors: มิตกิตติ รัชนี , ธรรมเมธา ประภัสสร , เหล่าสุนทร ขวัญชนก , เหล่าสุนทร เชษฐกานต์
Published: February 2022

การวิจัยเชิงพรรณนาครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาคุณภาพชีวิตและเปรียบเทียบคุณภาพชีวิตของคนที่เลิกบุหรี่ก่อนและหลังเลิกบุหรี่ได้สำเร็จ โรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบลแม่ไร่ จังหวัดเชียงราย กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ ผู้สูบบุหรี่ที่เลิกบุหรี่ได้สำเร็จ ตั้งแต่ 1 ปีขึ้นไป จำนวน 67 คน เลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลระหว่างเดือนเมษายน 2562 – มกราคม 2563 โดยใช้แบบสัมภาษณ์ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนาและเปรียบเทียบค่าเฉลี่ยคุณภาพชีวิตก่อนและหลังการเลิกบุหรี่ด้วยสถิติ Paired t-test ผลการศึกษาพบว่า คะแนนเฉลี่ยคุณภาพชีวิตโดยรวมก่อนเลิกสูบบุหรี่ได้สำเร็จเท่ากับ 77.13 (SD = 5.27) คะแนน เมื่อจำแนกรายด้าน พบว่า คุณภาพชีวิตด้านร่างกาย จิตใจ สัมพันธภาพทางสังคมและสิ่งแวดล้อมอยู่ในเกณฑ์ปานกลาง ร้อยละ 95.52, 97.01, 92.53 และ 98.50 ตามลำดับ สำหรับคะแนนคุณภาพชีวิตโดยรวมหลังเลิกสูบบุหรี่ได้สำเร็จเท่ากับ 96.16 (SD = 6.23) เมื่อพิจารณารายด้านพบว่า คุณภาพชีวิตด้านร่างกายและจิตใจอยู่ในเกณฑ์ดี ร้อยละ 71.64 และ 67.16 และคุณภาพชีวิติด้านสังคมและสิ่งแวดล้อมอยู่ในเกณฑ์ ปานกลาง ร้อยละ 86.57 และ 88.06 การเปรียบเทียบคะแนนเฉลี่ยของคุณภาพชีวิตก่อนและหลังเลิกบุหรี่ได้สำเร็จพบว่าแตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p-value <0.001) การเลิกบุหรี่ช่วยพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิตที่ดีขึ้นได้ ดังนั้นบุคลากรด้านสุขภาพควรช่วยให้คนสูบบุหรี่ให้เลิกบุหรี่ให้ได้โดยเฉพาะผู้ป่วยเรื้อรัง
ผ้าสะระบั่นกับการให้ความหมายที่เปลี่ยนแปลงไปจากอดีตสู่ปัจจุบัน
Authors: รู้รักษ์ สุพรรษา
Published: February 2022

ผ้าสะระบั่นหรือผ้าโพกศีรษะเป็นองค์ประกอบหนึ่งของเครื่องแต่งกายของผู้ชายมุสลิม ซึ่งการให้ความหมายต่อผ้าสะระบั่นมิได้หมายถึงเครื่องแต่งกายที่นำมาประดับร่างกายให้เกิดความสวยงามเท่านั้น แต่ผ้าสะระบั่นยังถูกให้ความหมายที่แตกต่างกันออกไปในแต่ละช่วงเวลา บทความนี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายศึกษาการให้ความหมายต่อผ้าสะระบ่ั่นของผู้ชายมุสลิมไทยในอดีตและการให้ความหมายที่เปลี่ยนแปลงไปในปัจจุบันผลจากการศึกษาพบว่า ในอดีตผู้ชายมุสลิมไทยได้ให้ความหมายต่อผ้าสะระบั่นในฐานะสัญลักษณ์ของผู้ที่ผ่านการประกอบพิธีฮัจญ์ มาแล้ว เป็นสัญลักษณ์ของผู้ที่่มีความรู้และผู้นำทางด้านศาสนา แต่ภายหลังจากที่ชมรมคนรักผ้าสะระบั่นก่อตั้งขึ้นใน พ.ศ. 2557 การให้ความหมายของผ้าสะระบั่นก็เปลี่ยนแปลงไป โดยผ้าสะระบั่นถููกให้ความหมายในฐานะซุุนนะห์ของท่นนบีมูฮำหมัด (ซ.ล.) เป็นสัญลักษณ์ของผู้ที่มีเกียรติ และเป็นสัญลักษณ์ของความเป็นชายมุสลิม จากการให้ความหมายที่เปลี่ยนแปลงไปดังกล่าวส่งผลให้ผู้ชายมุสลิมไทย โดยเฉพาะในเขตภาคกลางหันมานิยมโพกผ้าสะระบั่นกันมากยิ่งขึ้น
IMPACT OF OPERATING CASH FLOW ON STOCK RETURNS
Authors: Malau Bonifacius Parlin Sumarlin , Brata Ignatius Oki Dewa
Published: February 2022

In this research, researchers aspire to examine the theory of whether there is a cash flow effect on stock changes. Stock returns which are used as stock measurement tools are a reflection of market reactions to what happens within the company in terms of fundamentals. Therefore to measure the fundamental factors that exist within the company researchers utilise operating cash flow. Operating cash flow is seen as being able to represent because operating cash flow data exists in every company. Moreover, hence that the comparison is balanced the researchers choose to use the population of companies in the LQ 45 area. After being tested using simple linear regression, the results are as previously thought that there are influences on the company's Fundamental factors which in this study is the Operating Cash Flow with market factors which in this study represented by Stock Return.

 Keywords: financial statements, operating cash flow, stock return.
Influence of Internal Audit On the Quality of Financial Statements
Authors: Yusup Maulana , Juhara Djajun
Published: February 2022

The quality of financial reports is one of the critical aspects for capital owners in assessing the company's success in its business. Previous research has shown a positive relationship between internal audits and the presentation of quality financial statements. Based on the critical role of the presentation of financial statements, the researchers researched the influence of internal audits on the quality of financial statements. The researcher uses a quantitative approach in answering the problem formulation that set. The sample in this study were 59 employees of the audit department in two manufacturing companies in the city of Bandung. Data analysis used simple linear regression with the results showing a positive influence of internal audit on the quality of financial reports by 50.5%. In contrast, the rest was influenced by other factors not examined. The study results indicate that the better the internal audit is carried out, the better the quality of financial reports.
Learning Attitude: Student Perception on Pandemic Covid-19 in Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Sidharta Iwan
Published: February 2022

At the time of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, several learning changes occur in higher education, such as the implementation of online learning. This change is a concrete step for the government to overcome the spread of the COVID-19 virus in Indonesia. However, the change of learning to online has several obstacles in its implementation where both students and teachers are still not used to online learning. This study investigates student knowledge about covid 19 and its implications for student learning attitudes and behavior. An online survey using google forms to students of undergraduate and postgraduate programs at the School of Economics, Pasundan, Bandung, Indonesia, has as many as 247 students. The researchers used a nonparametric structural equation modeling approach to identify the effect of student knowledge about COVID-19 on attitudes and learning behavior. The study results identified that student knowledge had a positive influence on student attitudes and negatively affected learning behavior. This condition indicates that the increasing threat of covid 19, which students know, will be more positive in their actions; however, their learning behavior will decrease. For this reason, it is necessary to take comprehensive steps by the parties concerned to implement effective policies in reducing the impact of covid 19 to improve student learning behavior. The novelty of this research is that no research identifies a model of the influence of knowledge regarding the impact of covid 19 on student behavior and learning behavior in Indonesia.
Influence of Profitability, Solvency and Company Size to Audit Report Lag
Authors: Ayu Banowaty , Bayunitri Bunga Indah
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, solvency, and company size on audit report lag. This research was motivated by a case of delayed reporting of financial statements to companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that has an impact on the decline in investor confidence in the company. The research method used the explanatory method. The independent variables in this study are profitability, solvency, and company size, while the dependent variable is the audit report lag.  The data used secondary data, obtained through the company's annual financial statement data as research objects. The sample in this study were 10 companies from the population, as many as 50 companies. Hypothesis testing is done by multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 20 program. The results showed that the profitability, solvency, and size of the company affect the audit report lag.
Plaatsvervulling/doorschuiving, uitleg en aanvulling
Authors: Brinkman R.E.
Published: February 2022

Plaatsvervulling/doorschuiving, uitleg en aanvulling

In dit artikel wordt stilgestaan bij de doorschuiving (ook wel genoemd: plaatsvervulling) in gevallen waarin de bevoordeelde van een making komt te ontbreken. De vraag rijst of een beperkte doorschuifregeling in een testament (bijvoorbeeld alleen geldend bij vooroverlijden) ook moet gelden in andere situaties (bijvoorbeeld bij verwerping). Dit artikel komt tot een voorzichtig negatieve beantwoording van die vraag. Toch kan onder omstandigheden uitleg of aanvulling tot een ander resultaat leiden.
Effect of the Eruption of Nishinoshima Volcano in the Summer of 2020 on Air Quality in Fukuoka and Busan
Authors: Ma Chang-Jin , Kang Gong-Unn
Published: February 2022

A thick foggy weather and worst visibility in Fukuoka, Japan and Busan, South Korea occurred from the late July to early August 2020 due to the Nishinoshima volcanic eruption. In this study, an intensive measurement was made to clarify the chemical nature of the ambient particulate matter (PM) and rain water collected in Fukuoka and Busan during the Nishinoshima volcanic eruption (episode period) and non-eruption (non-episode period). In this study, one week after volcanic eruption, which recorded the usual PM concentration, was defined as the non-episode period. Compared to non-episode period, the PM2.5 concentration during the episode period increased 4.32 times in Busan and 6.03 times in Fukuoka. The sulfur and chlorine concentrations in the total suspended particles (TSP) and rainwater of episode period were particularly higher than those of non-episode period. The sulfate concentration in PM2.5 was 1.81 and 27.98 µg/m3 in non-episode and episode periods, respectively. The sulfate concentration during the episode period accounted for 55.4% of PM2.5 (50.45 µg/m3). Strong correlation between trace elements in TSP and those in rainwater during the episode period indicates that the volcanic ashes could be incorporated into raindrops.
Apartment Wanted
Authors: Aardal Maren Buvarp
Published: February 2022

An array of Egyptian and Tunisian lifeworlds in 2016.
Celebrities
Authors: Hofheinz Albrecht
Published: February 2022

An array of Egyptian and Tunisian lifeworlds in 2016.
Conversions
Authors: Lindbekk Monika
Published: February 2022

An array of Egyptian lifeworlds in 2016.
Dancing
Authors: N. N.
Published: February 2022

An array of Egyptian and Tunisian lifeworlds in 2016.
Dual Identities / Masking
Authors: Guth Stephan
Published: February 2022

An array of Egyptian and Tunisian lifeworlds in 2016.

Re-published (with minor modifications, mainly in the cross-references) from JAIS 17 (2017): 484-91.
Gated Communities / Compounds
Authors: Guth Stephan
Published: February 2022

An array of Egyptian and Tunisian lifeworlds in 2016.
Hashish
Authors: Roellin Jonas
Published: February 2022

An array of Egyptian and Tunisian lifeworlds in 2016.
In Islam, …
Authors: N. N.
Published: February 2022

An array of Egyptian and Tunisian lifeworlds in 2016.
Recent Advances in Corporate Governance: A Global View
Authors: Kiranmai J. , Mishra R.K.
Published: February 2022

Corporate governance is a system of legal approach by which corporates are directed and controlled. The basic focus is on structures of corporate entities, monitoring and directing them for mitigating risks that have been raised due to misdeeds of various factors. The corporate failures such as those of Enron, Xerox, WorldCom, Satyam, and the ones that followed suit, among other things, highlight shortcomings about internal controls, the institution of boards, functioning of board committees disclosures, transparency, reporting standards, and enhancing stakeholder’s confidence. Since 2001, emphasis has been laid down on the governance mechanism to be reinforced to retrieve accuracy and reliability. Over the years, several initiatives have been undertaken by the policymakers, governments, regulators, and the private sector to reform corporate governance. The global business model of geopolitical affairs, social and regulatory compliance, and cyber security are some of the key elements that have radically transformed corporate governance’s thrust in the present-day corporate context. This paper aims to study the advances in corporate governance practices in terms of its nuances related to board diversity and its evaluation; shareholder activism; environment, social and governance (ESG), and enterprise risk management (ERM).
Postharvest Technology of Tamarind
Authors: Sudha P. , Rajkumar P. , Astina Joice A. , Sudagar I.P. , Arulmari R.
Published: February 2022

Tamarind is a multi-purpose long-lived tree with heavy drooping branches and thick foliage. The entire fruit consists of 55% pulp, 34% seeds, and 11% hull and fibers. The tamarind tree produces numerous elongated fruit pods in a season that encompasses its branches in myriad. Brittleness in shell, changes in testa color, and a hollow sound from fruit when finger pressed signify matured fruit of the tree. Postharvest operations involved in Tamarind are drying, dehulling, defining, deseeding, pressing into cake, and storage. These operations are carried out by traditional and mechanical methods. Tamarind dehullers and deseeder were developed with efficiencies of around 94% and 83% respectively to minimize the losses involved in manual handling. The intrinsic value of raw tamarind may be furthermore desirable through processing into value-added products.