bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of Feeling of Motorcycle Acceleration by Altering the Crankpin Phase Angle
Authors: Tsuchida Naoki , Kajiwara Kenichi
Published: June 2024

We attempt to improve the feeling of acceleration by considering the change in instantaneous torque when the throttle is opened in motorcycles equipped with parallel two cylinder engines. Feeling of acceleration and vibrations for motorcycles with five types of 400cc engines, including 3 types of engines with different crankpin phase angles varying by 90° each along with two variations in the firing interval were assessed by sensory evaluation and instruments. As the result, it was found that there is a correlation between the feeling of acceleration and the change in instantaneous torque caused by alteration of the crankpin phase angle. It was therefore determined that the feeling of acceleration could be improved by using a crankpin phase angle of 270° relative to crankpin phase angle of 180 or 360° conventionally used in parallel two cylinder engines.
Orientaliści i orientalistyka w międzywojennym Wilnie (1920–1939)
Authors: Landowski Zbigniew
Published: June 2024

In interwar Poland, academic Oriental studies developed in three distinct centres, although the Orientalist community remained decentralized. In Vilnius, several scholars in this field were active and conducted both research and instruction of Oriental languages. Among them were Poles, Jews, Karaites and Tatars. Professionally, they were also diverse, including linguists, biblical scholars, Palestinologists, museologists, lecturers, and rabbis. Their academic pursuits encompassed religious studies, Semitic studies (with a focus on Hebrew), Ancient Eastern philology, Sanskrit, Ottoman Turkish studies, Turkish dialectology, Karaim studies, and ethnographic studies of the Polish Orient. In terms of education, they were involved in both school and university instruction, teaching Hebrew, Arabic, Turkish, and Karaim. Noteworthy figures among these scholars in Vilnius included: Antoni Cichoński, Zofia Dubińska, Aleksander Dubiński, Dawid Neiger, Paweł Nowicki, Jan Otrębski, Seraja Szapszał, Jakub Szynkiewicz, Franciszek Tyczkowski, Bolesław Wilanowski, Ali Ismaił Woronowicz, Ananiasz Zajączkowski, and Włodzimierz Zajączkowski, along with Władysław Zimnicki. However, the research on Jewish, Tatar (Quranic) and Karaim education in Vilnius remains scant.

Beyond scholarly and pedagogical pursuits, Orientalist activities in Vilnius extended to numerous institutions, including the Jewish Library, the Karaim and Tatar Museum, and various associations (including the Polish Oriental Society). Moreover, the city served as a hub for many periodicals, such as “Myśl Karaimska,” “Rocznik Tatarski,” “Życie Tatarskie,” as well as many Jewish magazines. Vilnius also hosted two Congresses of Polish Orientalists (in 1932 and 1937).
Polska szkoła archeologii śródziemnomorskiej w audycjach Polskiego Radia (1971–1980). Nowe źródła w studiach nad historią dyscypliny i jej społeczną recepcją
Authors: Siembora Sebastian
Published: June 2024

The article provides an overview of radio programs dedicated to Mediterranean archaeology broadcast on Polish Radio during the 1970s and 1980s. This analysis represents the first such endeavor in Polish literature and aligns with the public archaeology trend, which examines the political, cultural, and economic dimensions of archaeological practice and its societal reception. By exploring this category of sources, the text offers a historical perspective on radio broadcasts, presenting them as a novel and previously untapped resource for studying the history of archaeology. Drawing from these sources, the article discusses the dissemination of knowledge concerning the activities of Polish researchers, the media portrayal of the archaeological profession, and the unique phenomenon of the Polish School of Mediterranean Archaeology in the context of Polish scientific history. It delves into the distinctive features and historical background surrounding its establishment. Additionally, attention is given to Kazimierz Michałowski, the visionary behind this initiative, and the strategies he employed to promote public awareness of the research conducted within the Polish School of Mediterranean Archaeology.
Discovery of novel Nodosilinea species (Cyanobacteria, Nodosilineales) isolated from terrestrial habitat in Ryukyus campus, Okinawa, Japan
Authors: Nuryadi Handung , Sumimoto Shimpei , Suda Shoichiro
Published: June 2024

Terrestrial cyanobacteria are extremely diverse. In urban areas, they can be found as black stains on the surface of building walls, stone monuments, or man-made structures. Many of the terrestrial cyanobacteria are still understudied. To expand knowledge of terrestrial cyanobacterial diversity, a polyphasic characterization was performed to identify 12 strains isolated from campus of University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan. Multigene phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene and 16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region showed that the isolated strains formed two independent subclades within Nodosilinea, and were distantly related to all described Nodosilinea species. The 16S-23S rRNA ITS secondary structures showed variations for D1-D1′ and Box B domain, while V3 domain was almost identical among entire species of Nodosilinea, including the studied strains. In addition, a unique morphological character, i.e. forming nodule or spiral shape, was also observed in certain studied strains. According to polyphasic characterization, Nodosilinea coculeatus sp. nov. and Nodosilinea terrestrialis sp. nov., were proposed as two new species of terrestrial cyanobacteria from Okinawa.
LCA-based environmental benefit allocation between steel and cement industries in steel byproduct recycling
Authors: Shin Kayoung , Kim Junbeum , Hwang Yong Woo , Kim Byong Chul , Kim Doo Hwan
Published: June 2024

Among the steel byproducts, more than 80% of blast furnace slag is recycled in the cement industry. However, the criteria for allocating environmental benefits between the steel and cement industries need to be more transparent. This study aims to allocate the environmental benefits between the steel and cement industries when granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS) is recycled to replace Portland cement in the production of slag cement (SC). Specifically, this research proposes how the recycling of GBFS, a byproduct of the steel production process, can quantify environmental burdens and benefits from both attributional life cycle assessment (ALCA) and consequential life cycle assessment (CLCA) perspectives. It also suggests methods for allocating these environmental benefits between the steel and cement industries. Following the final agreement on the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), this study emphasizes the growing importance of interconnected allocation of environmental benefits through recycling. Various allocation methods using ALCA and CLCA approaches have been assessed, significantly impacting the analysis results. Furthermore, these findings of the study are expected to provide guidance for potential policy decisions and internal decision-making processes, highlighting the environmental benefits that GBFS recycling offers to both steel and cement industries.
The Key To Operational Success: Analysis Of The Influence Of Work Motivation And Competence On Employee Performance At Surya Agung Jaya. Cv
Authors: Aurellia Rara Puspita , Noviani Hilda , Nurdiana Editya
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of work motivation and competence on employee performance in Surya Agung Jaya. CV, a packaging and paper box printing company. This study uses a quantitative research method with a focus on work motivation, competence, and employee performance. Data collection was carried out through interviews and questionnaires, with a sample of 150 employees using the saturated sampling method. The results of the study show that work motivation and competence have a significant positive influence on employee performance in Surya Agung Jaya. CV. Findings show that increased motivation and competence can have an impact on improving employee performance in the company. In addition, the study showed that work motivation directly affects employee performance, with higher levels of motivation correlated with improved performance. Based on the results of the research, recommendations for Surya Agung Jaya are proposed. CV as follows: implement strategies to increase employee work motivation, provide training and development programs to improve employee competencies, foster a culture of continuous learning and improvement in the organization, conduct regular performance evaluations, and encourage open channels of communication and feedback. This study offers a reference point for future researchers to develop these findings in their research and contribute to the theory and practice of employee performance development.
Ankara nın 1101 Yılı Sonrası Yeniden Türk Hâkimiyetine Girişi
Authors: Akyol Hasan
Published: June 2024

Anadolu’nun bilinen ilk zamanlarından itibaren önemli yerleşimlere sahne olan Ankara
şehrinin tarihsel bütünlüğü açısından şehirde Türk hâkimiyetinin başlangıcının 1073 yılı
olduğu ve şehrin Artuk Bey tarafından fethedildiği bilinmektedir. 1101 yılında gerçekleşen
Haçlı Seferleri sırasında şehir, Haçlılar ile İmparator arasında yapılan anlaşmaya istinaden
Bizans’a verilmiş ve 1073 yılında başlayan Türk hâkimiyeti kesintiye uğramıştır. Ankara’nın
yeniden Selçukluların eline geçiş tarihi olarak telif eserlerde 1127 yılı önerilmektedir. Bu öneri,
1127 yılında şehrin I. Kılıç Arslan’ın oğlu Melik Arab’ın elinden Danişmendli Emir Gazi
tarafından alınması olayına dayandırılmaktadır. İlk defa Paul Wittek tarafından ortaya atılan
“Ankara’nın 1101 yılından sonra en geç 1127 yılından önce Selçukluların eline geçtiği”
önerisi, Wittek’ten sonra Ankara şehir tarihi üzerine yapılmış çalışmalarda tekrar edilmiştir.
Çalışmamızda ana kaynaklar ışığında dönemin olaylarının yeniden değerlendirilmesi yapılmış
ve başta Aksarayî’nin kaydı esas alınarak, “Ankara’nın 1101 yılından sonra I. Kılıç Arslan
döneminde yani en geç 1107 yılında Selçukluların eline geçtiği” ortaya konulmaya
çalışılmıştır. Böylelikle Ankara şehir tarihinin karanlık kalan bir noktası aydınlatılmaya
çalışılmış ve şehrin ikinci defa olarak Türk hâkimiyetine girişi yaklaşık yirmi yıl daha önceye
çekilmiştir.
Current Situation and Development Perspectives of the National Library of Azerbaijan Named After M. F. Akhundov
Authors: Manafova Ulduz
Published: June 2024

In the era of the modern information society, the eminent librarian scientist, Honored cultural worker, professor K.I. Ismayilov gave a special place to the problems of scientific and theoretical analysis of the formation of library funds in his wide-ranging scientific heritage and made deep generalizations. The scientist writes in his book "Library-information technologies": "Libraries, as an institution that fulfills the function of meeting the document-information needs of society, play the role of a necessary tool in the formation of civil society. Information resources of libraries have no time and space limitations. On the other hand, in addition to being a place where existing documents are stored, libraries play the role of a door to the world of information thanks to modern technologies. The article provides brief information about the history of the National Library named after M.F. Akhundov, and mentions the scientific-theoretical basis of the formation of the library fund.
From the History of Publishing Children s Literature in Azerbaijan
Authors: Abasova Leyla
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the historical study of the publication of children's literature in Azerbaijan. Among the Azerbaijani enlighteners in the development of children's literature, the important role of A. A. Bakikhanov, M. Sh. Vazeh, M. F. Akhundov, G. B. Zakir, H. B. Zardabi and S. A. Shirvani. It also systematizes information about the initiatives taken in the field of children's literature in the first half of the XIX century, in the second half of the XIX century, about the publication of books, albeit with great difficulty. The researcher also provides extensive information that the increase in the number of printing houses at the beginning of the XX century created favorable conditions for the publication of children's books. The article also provides detailed information about the books written by the intelligentsia of that time in different years, and the printing houses that published them.
VARIAÇÕES MORFOANATÔMICAS EM SISTEMAS SUBTERRÂNEOS DE PLANTAS DA FAMÍLIA ASTERACEAE
Authors: SOUZA DA SILVA MAYARA , BEZERRA CORREIA MARIA ANDREZA
Published: June 2024

Algumas plantas apresentam adaptações estruturais evidentes, como órgãos armazenadores de água. Dentre os órgãos vegetais, os sistemas subterrâneos possuem importantes características consideradas xeromórficas como o fato de serem superficiais, tuberificados e armazenadores, associadas a funções como o armazenamento de nutrientes e água, multiplicação de indivíduos novos. Espécies da família Asteraceae apresentam essas características em suas estruturas subterrâneas. Apesar do conhecimento pré-existente acerca das estruturas subterrâneas em espécies de Asteraceae, se faz necessário reconhecer quais são essas estruturas e como elas estão definidas. Dessa forma o objetivo do estudo foi realizar um levantamento bibliográfico para identificar quais tipos de estruturas subterrâneas são descritas para espécies da família Asteraceae e discutir sobre definições propostas para algumas dessas estruturas. Para identificar quais e quantas estruturas subterrâneas foram descritas para família Asteraceae foi realizado um levantamento nas plataformas: Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo, Science Direct. Em todas as plataformas foi utilizada uma combinação de palavras-chave. foram identificadas seis tipologias de estruturas subterrâneas para Asteraceae, sendo elas: xilopódio, rizoma, rizóforo, raízes gemíferas, tubérculos caulinares e raízes não espessadas. Os dados mostram que as definições estruturais empregadas para as espécies de Asteraceae são complexas e amplamente debatidas se fazendo necessário mais estudos acerca do tema.
The Impact of Profitability and Good Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance of Food and Beverage Companies
Authors: Puteri Maulidya , Tiyandelina Hanna , Firasati Aoliyah
Published: June 2024

Tax avoidance is carried out by companies in terms of minimizing the company's tax burden through loopholes in company regulations. This study aims to examine the influence of profitability and effective corporate governance on the adoption of tax avoidance tactics. The measurement of effective corporate governance may be represented by factors such as institutional ownership, audit committee, independent commissioner, and audit quality. The study’s population comprises of food and beverage companies that were publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The number of samples used in this study was 84 samples based on a purposive sampling method. The research used a quantitative analytic method known as Multiple Linear Regression analytic, utilizing IBM SPSS version 26.0. Tax avoidance practices are significantly impacted by profitability, institutional ownership, audit committee, and independent commissioners, according to the findings of this study.
4D visualisation of an archaeological site: A case study from the Upper Paleolithic site of Milovice IV, Czech Republic
Authors: Hájek Filip , Novák Martin
Published: June 2024

The paper discusses using three-dimensional (3D) models in archaeological research and their combination for four-dimensional (4D) visualisation. The acquisition of 3D models during an archaeological excavation provides high-accuracy records of sites, entire find situations, and individual archaeological features or finds, allowing for their further exploration, study, and analysis at any time. When combined with GIS, 3D models can allow spatial and volumetric analyses, revealing site formation processes. With time as an additional dimension, their combination can also allow site reconstruction and spatio-temporal analysis, providing a perspective on the diachronic evolution of the site. Such use, in the sense of 4D visualisation, can markedly enhance the interpretation of archaeological data. The case study focuses on the multi-layered Upper Paleolithic site of Milovice IV in the Pavlov Hills region of South Moravia, Czech Republic, where 3D data recording was incorporated into the excavation processes. The paper evaluates the effectiveness of 4D mosaics delivered by merging separate 3D models. It turns out that 4D site-scale mosaics, obtained by merging separate models, encounter certain obstacles and are unsuitable for detailed visualisation and interpretation. Conversely, small-(excavation squares)-scale 4D mosaics can more vividly demonstrate the diachronic development of a site, the spatio-temporal relationships between artefacts, and the fieldwork workflow. It is also apparent that the 2D presentation of 4D models has limitations, and thus, other forms of presentation, kept within the virtual space, could better utilise all the benefits of spatiotemporal visualisations.
Efficient Algorithm for Computing Inverse of Parametric Matrices
Authors: Dehghani Darmian Mahdi
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we study and compute the inverse of matrices with parametric entries. We demonstrate that the Gauss-Jordan method can be extended to compute the inverse of parametric matrices, offering a powerful tool for solving systems of linear equations and analyzing parametric systems. Using this new expansion (so-called Gauss-Jordan systems) and also utilizing linearly dependency systems for linear systems involving parameters [4, 5], we introduce the notion of an inverse matrix system for a parametric matrix. In doing so, we decompose the space of parameters into a finite partition and for each partition, we give the corresponding inverse matrix without applying Gröbner systems. We also present an algorithm for computing an inverse system for a given parametric matrix. All mentioned algorithms have been implemented in Maple, and their efficiency and behavior have been experimented on a set of benchmark matrices.
prática da tortura institucional sob a perspectiva do pensamento crítico em Direitos Humanos
Authors: Cruz Newton , Sepulveda Antonio , Lazari Igor de
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho objetiva compreender a prática da tortura no sistema prisional amapaense sob a perspectiva do pensamento crítico de Herrera Flores. Explora os limites do modelo liberal de proteção dos Direitos Humanos, com foco no direito dos presos a não serem torturados ou submetidos a penas cruéis, desumanas e degradantes. Discute a relação entre exclusão moral, violência institucional e racismo estrutural, fatores que se reproduzem sistematicamente no ambiente carcerário. Analisa os dados resultantes de uma determinada inspeção no instituto prisional amapaense, pontuando as condutas violadoras da dignidade humana praticados por determinados policiais penais contra os presos em geral e examinando a resposta do judiciário amapaense diante de tais fatos. Conclui demonstrando que o modelo hegemônico de proteção dos Direitos Humanos, por si só, não é capaz de evitar a cultura de violência institucional no sistema prisional, tal como se verificou no instituto prisional do Amapá/Brasil em 2022.
Algorithm of Development for Stabilization of Socio-Ecological Situation in Karakalpakstan
Authors: Abdullaev Alisher
Published: June 2024

The relevance of developing a scientific framework for stabilizing the socio-ecological situation of the Republic of Karakalpakstan is determined by the need to address the environmental, social and economic challenges faced by the region. It is designed to improve the population’s quality of life, sustainable development and balanced interaction with the environment. The purpose of the research was to establish the relationship between social and environmental factors, to establish a mathematical model based on them, which will enable predicting future development and establishing a set of recommendations to improve the situation in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The methods of theoretical analysis and mathematical modelling were used. The research outlines modern ideas about modelling the dynamics of socio-ecological processes in the example of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. It is established that the Republic has several problems, the solution of which should be started shortly. Considerable attention is paid to the setting of tasks and using for this purpose methods of system analysis of socio-ecological factors. In this work, the analysis of factors affecting the social and environmental environment of the Republic of Karakalpakstan using regression analysis is considered. The parameters of the developed mathematical model and their adequacy are determined. The developed mathematical model will allow identification of the social and ecological situation of the republic. At the end of the work, ten priority points for the next 5-10 years to improve the socio-ecological situation were presented. The practical value of the results is implemented in promoting the identification of new powerful reserves for further improvement of the management of social processes. This approach allows for increasing the national economic efficiency of the region and ensuring a balance between economic, social and environmental aspects of development, which is an essential step towards a sustainable future.
Strategies and techniques to enhance student motivation in the EFL classroom
Authors:   Universidad de Vigo, Soto Sandy , Chumbay Guncay Julio ,   Universidad Nacional de Educación (UNAE), Calle Calle Marisol Estefanía ,   Universidad Nacional de Educación (UNAE)
Published: June 2024

This chapter emphasizes the importance of motivation in foreign language learning, highlighting how motivated learners are more likely to achieve their goals and enjoy their educational journey. It discusses the role of teachers in creating a motivational environment and presents communicative strategies and techniques designed to enhance students' extrinsic motivation towards learning the target language. Derived from the findings of an inter-university research project in Ecuador, these pedagogical tools are aimed at fostering engaging language practice. Each strategy is outlined with its objective, applicable English proficiency level, promoted student skills, and implementation steps. While some strategies have been validated through research, others have been endorsed by their consistent success in classroom settings. The chapter serves as a comprehensive guide for language instructors to apply these techniques, ensuring a learner-centered approach that boosts motivation and maximizes language acquisition.
In Situ Near Crack Tip pH Measurements to Confirm Alkaline Crack Conditions Causing Crack Arrest in Cathodically Polarized AA5456-H116
Authors: Montiel Gabriella C. , Esmaeely Saba Navabzadeh , Marino Gabriella , Pope Jackson , Free Brandon , Catledge Katrina E. , McAllister Donald , (Warner) Locke Jenifer S.
Published: June 2024

In situ crack tip pH measurements for corrosion fatigue (CF) cracks in sensitized AA5456-H116 loaded under low loading frequencies show that cathodic polarization can arrest actively growing stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and CF cracks and produce a local alkaline crack tip pH. A method for measuring crack tip pH in situ was developed. For AA5456-H116 under a single level of high sensitization, CF experiments while loading in the Paris regime at a loading frequency of 0.1 Hz were conducted under freely corroding conditions and a cathodic polarization of −1.3 VSCE. Results show that under freely corroding conditions the crack actively grows, and the crack tip pH is slightly acidic, while at −1.3 VSCE an alkaline crack tip develops with a pH of 10 to 12. The findings of this study support the earlier published hypothesis that crack arrest of SCC and low loading frequency CF cracks is due to corrosion-induced blunting after the development of highly alkaline conditions that cause corrosion of the crack tip region blunting and halting the crack.
Açık Maden Ocağındaki Stok/Pasa Yığınının Hacim Hesaplamasında GNSS/CORS ve İHA Ölçümlerinin Karşılaştırıldığı Bir Çalışma Örneği
Authors: Yiğit Abdurahman Yasin , Kaya Yunus
Published: June 2024

Madenler ve maden faaliyetleri ülke ekonomisine büyük katkı sağlayan alanlardan biridir. Maden ocağında yapılacak olan çalışmalar için hızlı ve hassas bir şekilde üretim planlanması yapmak madencilik faaliyetleri için önemlidir. Bu amaçla maden sahalarının düzenli olarak haritalandırılması ve pasa alan ve hacimlerinin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Teknolojinin gelişimi ile farklı alanlarda kullanılmaya başlanan İHA’lar madencilik sektöründe de kendine farklı amaçlar doğrultusunda yer bulmuştur. Özellikle maden sahalarında gerçekleştirilen ölçümlerde İHA’lar diğer pahalı teknolojilere kıyasla çok daha ucuz ve kullanım açısından pratiktir. Bu çalışmada İHA ile elde edilen verilerden sayısal yükseklik modeli ve ortomozaik harita üretilmiştir. Üretilen sayısal haritalar kullanılarak maden sahasının haritası yapılmış ve son olarak maden sahasındaki 2 atık/pasa alanının hacim hesaplaması iki farklı yazılımda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, İHA teknolojisinin madencilik sektöründe, özellikle açık ocak madenlerinde kullanımının etkin bir yöntem olduğu ve geleneksel yöntemlere göre önemli avantajlar sunduğu gözlemlenmiştir. İHA teknolojisi kullanılarak yapılan hacim hesaplamalarının yüksek doğrulukta olduğu ve klasik yöntemler kullanılarak elde edilen sonuçlarla oldukça tutarlı olduğu da tespit edilmiştir.
Peningkatan Literasi Matematis Siswa SMP Melalui Pembelajaran Inovatif Realistik E-Learning
Authors: Rahmi Laila , Hamimi Lia
Published: June 2024

Masalah yang dihadapi oleh guru saat ini adalah rendahnya literasi matematis siswa pada pembelajaan matematika materi teorema phytagoras. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk meningkatkan literasi matematis siswa dengan pembelajaran inovatif realistik e-learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif  yang dilakukan di SMPN 1 Susoh. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah one-group pretest-posttest type pre-experimental design. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII-A yang berjumlah 13 orang. Uji Wilcoxon menggunakan aplikasi software statistik digunakan untuk pengumpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran inovatif realistik e-learning dapat meningkatkan literasi matematis siswa. Jadi, terdapat pengaruh yang dapat kita lihat terhadap peningkatan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa. Dari hasil penelitian, kami menyarankan pembelajaran inovatif realistik e-learning dapat dijadikan alternative dalam meningkatkan literasi matematis pada proses pembelajaran
Epcoritamab (Epkinly)
Authors: CADTH
Published: June 2024

We recommend that Epkinly be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory (r/r) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified, DLBCL transformed from indolent lymphoma, high-grade B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, or follicular lymphoma grade 3B after 2 or more lines of systemic therapy and who have previously received or are unable to receive chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for a time-limited period while additional evidence is generated if certain conditions are met.
Epkinly should only be covered to treat adults who have DLBCL, not otherwise specified, DLBCL transformed from indolent lymphoma, high-grade B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, or follicular lymphoma grade 3B that has come back or that did not respond to 2 or more previous treatments for their cancer, and who have also previously received CAR T-cell therapy, declined CAR T-cell therapy, or cannot receive CAR T-cell therapy.
Epkinly should only be reimbursed if not given in combination with other anticancer drugs. Reimbursement of Epkinly should be discontinued if a patient’s cancer grows or spreads or if the treatment is unacceptably toxic to the patient. Epkinly should only be reimbursed when prescribed by specialists with experience managing large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL), and if its cost is reduced.
VALORIZAÇÃO DO MAGISTÉRIO NOS PLANOS DE CARGOS E CARREIRA DOS PROFESSORES DOS MUNICÍPIOS DE URUÇUÍ E CABECEIRAS DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Castro Silvania Uchôa de , Sales Luís Carlos
Published: June 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar aspectos da carreira e remuneração docentes, verificando em que perspectivas os planos de carreira avançaram e/ou retrocederam. A fim de alcançar o objetivo proposto, foi realizado análise dos planos de carreira dos municípios de Uruçuí e Cabeceiras do Piauí, bem como análise documental das legislações nacional e municipais sobre o tema em questão com base no referencial teórico constituído por: Cruz, Silva e Sousa (2021); Gatti e Barreto (2009); Dutra Júnior et al. (2000); Jacomini e Penna (2016) e Rolim e Guimarães (2022). Para análise dos planos de carreira, foram abordados os aspectos referentes à carreira e à remuneração do magistério, destacando as seguintes categorias: forma de ingresso e grau de formação necessária; jornada de trabalho e definição da hora atividade; critérios de movimentação na carreira; e componentes da remuneração docente. No geral, observou-se que, de acordo com a análise dos itens que compõem a remuneração do professor, os planos de carreira retroagiram, como, por exemplo, ao incorporar algumas gratificações ao vencimento para cumprir a legislação nacional, o que não gerou recursos novos para cumprir a determinação legal quanto ao pagamento do piso. Verificou-se, ainda, que o atual plano de Cabeceiras do Piauí não cumpre a legislação quanto à definição de carga horária de atividades extraclasse.
A POSSIBILIDADE DE FILIAÇÃO SOCIOAFETIVA PELOS AVÓS BIOLÓGICOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Ranielle dos Santos Alexandre , Almeida Katia Cristina Nunes de
Published: June 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar a possibilidade jurídica de avós biológicos serem reconhecidos como pais socioafetivos de seus netos biológicos. A síntese é que o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro permite a instituição do arranjo familiar graças ao fenômeno da multiparentalidade, no contexto de simultaneidade dos vínculos biológicos e sociais, assegurando o direito da formação familiar a partir do princípio da afetividade e da concepção eudaimonista do direito civil-constitucional. A metodologia empregada é qualitativa, com levantamento de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. As discussões envolvem a distinção entre a filiação biológica, socioafetiva e adoção; a apreciação do tema pelos tribunais brasileiros e os debates que repercutem, com enfoque no direito de família e direito sucessório.
Les éléments transposables : des parasites façonneurs de l’évolution des génomes
Authors: BONNET Amandine , CASIER Karine , CARRÉ Clément , TEYSSET Laure , LESAGE Pascale
Published: June 2024

Les éléments transposables sont des séquences d’ADN ubiquitaires capables de se déplacer dans le génome des organismes. Ils représentent une source majeure de variation génétique. Ce chapitre présente la classification des éléments transposable eucaryotes, leur mode de régulation permettant de limiter leur mobilité, ainsi que leur impact sur la biologie du génome, l'évolution des espèces et le développement de pathologies.
Détection et suivi de pollutions pétrolières dans l’environnement
Authors: BENOIT Yves
Published: June 2024

La quantification de la pollution des sols par les hydrocarbures est possible grâce à l’adaptation de la méthode Rock-Eval® qu’est la version Pollut-Eval® de l’appareil. Ce chapitre présente les principes et l’application de cette version dans la détection et le suivi de l’efficacité des méthodes de dépollution.
Analyse des carbonates
Authors: BAUDIN François , BOUTON Nicolas , WATTRIPONT Adrien
Published: June 2024

L’analyse des carbonates est possible par la méthode Rock-Eval®. Ce chapitre rappelle les principes et méthodes de détermination de la nature et de la quantité des carbonates et souligne quelques précautions à prendre, ainsi que certains artéfacts et le moyen de les corriger.
Comparaison avec d’autres méthodes
Authors: BOUTON Nicolas , AMMOUIAL Jérémie
Published: June 2024

Instrument se situant à la frontière entre analyse thermique, analyse élémentaire et chromatographie, les résultats fournis par l’analyseur Rock-Eval® sont comparés dans ce chapitre à ceux fournis par ces différentes méthodes. Les résultats sont aussi confrontés à ceux d’autres analyseurs du même type ; comparaisons qui démontrent l’excellence du Rock-Eval®.
Deriving cloud droplet number concentration from surface-based remote sensors with an emphasis on lidar measurements
Authors: Mace Gerald G.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Given the importance of constraining cloud droplet number concentrations (Nd) in low-level clouds, we explore two methods for retrieving Nd from surface-based remote sensing that emphasize the information content in lidar measurements. Because Nd is the zeroth moment of the droplet size distribution (DSD), and all remote sensing approaches respond to DSD moments that are at least 2 orders of magnitude greater than the zeroth moment, deriving Nd from remote sensing measurements has significant uncertainty. At minimum, such algorithms require the extrapolation of information from two other measurements that respond to different moments of the DSD. Lidar, for instance, is sensitive to the second moment (cross-sectional area) of the DSD, while other measures from microwave sensors respond to higher-order moments. We develop methods using a simple lidar forward model that demonstrates that the depth to the maximum in lidar-attenuated backscatter (Rmax⁡) is strongly sensitive to Nd when some measure of the liquid water content vertical profile is given or assumed. Knowledge of Rmax⁡ to within 5 m can constrain Nd to within several tens of percent. However, operational lidar networks provide vertical resolutions of > 15 m, making a direct calculation of Nd from Rmax⁡ very uncertain. Therefore, we develop a Bayesian optimal estimation algorithm that brings additional information to the inversion such as lidar-derived extinction and radar reflectivity near the cloud top. This statistical approach provides reasonable characterizations of Nd and effective radius (re) to within approximately a factor of 2 and 30 %, respectively. By comparing surface-derived cloud properties with MODIS satellite and aircraft data collected during the MARCUS and CAPRICORN II campaigns, we demonstrate the utility of the methodology.
Performance Evaluation of Atmotube Pro sensors for Air Quality Measurements
Authors: Shittu Aishah , Pringle Kirsty , Arnold Stephen , Pope Richard , Graham Ailish , Reddington Carly , Rigby Richard , McQuaid James
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This study presents a performance evaluation of eight Atmotube Pro sensors using US Environmental Protection Agency (US-EPA) guidelines. The Atmotube Pro sensors were collocated side-by-side with a reference-grade FIDAS monitor in an outdoor setting for a 14-week period. The result of the assessment showed the Atmotube Pro sensors had a coefficient of variation (CoV) of 23 %, 15 % and 13 % for minutes, hourly and daily PM2.5 data averages, respectively. The PM2.5 data was cleaned prior to analysis to improve reproducibility between units. 6 out of 8 Atmotube Pro sensor units had particularly good precision. The inter-sensor variability assessment showed two sensors with low bias and one sensor with a higher bias in comparison with the sensor average. Simple univariate analysis was sufficient to obtain good fitting quality to a FIDAS reference-grade monitor (R2 > 0.7) at hourly averages although, poorer performance was observed using a higher time resolution of 15 minutes averaged PM2.5 data (R2; 0.43–0.54). The average error bias, root mean square error (RMSE) and normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) were 4.19 µgm-3 and 2.17 % respectively. While there were negligible influences of temperature on Atmotube Pro measured PM2.5 values, substantial positive biases (compared to a reference instrument) occurred at relative humidity (RH) values > 80 %. The Atmotube Pro sensors correlated well with the purple air sensor (R2=0.86, RMSE=2.85 µgm-3). In general, the Atmotube Pro sensors performed well and passed the base testing metrics as stipulated by recommended guidelines for low-cost PM2.5 sensors.
A Level 3 monthly gridded ice cloud dataset derived from 12 years of CALIOP measurements
Authors: Winker David , Cai Xia , Vaughan Mark , Garnier Anne , Magill Brian , Avery Melody , Getzewich Brian
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Clouds play important roles in weather, climate, and the global water cycle. The Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) onboard the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) spacecraft has measured global vertical profiles of clouds and aerosols in the Earth’s atmosphere since June 2006. CALIOP provides vertically resolved information on cloud occurrence, thermodynamic phase, and properties. We describe version 1.0 of a monthly gridded ice cloud product derived from over 12 years of global, near-continuous CALIOP measurements. The primary contents are monthly vertically resolved histograms of ice cloud extinction coefficient and ice water content (IWC) retrievals. The CALIOP Level 3 Ice Cloud product is built from the CALIOP Version 4.20 Level 2 5 km Cloud Profile product that, relative to previous versions, features substantial improvements due to more accurate lidar backscatter calibration, better extinction coefficient retrievals, and a temperature-sensitive parameterization of IWC. The gridded ice cloud data are reported as histograms, which provides data users with the flexibility to compare CALIOP’s retrieved ice cloud properties with those from other instruments with different measurement sensitivities or retrieval capabilities. It is also convenient to aggregate monthly histograms for seasonal, annual, or decadal trend and climate analyses. This CALIOP gridded ice cloud product provides a unique characterization of the global and regional vertical distributions of optically thin ice clouds and deep convection cloud tops, and it should provide significant value for cloud research and model evaluation. A DOI has been issued for the product: https://doi.org/10.5067/CALIOP/CALIPSO/L3_ICE_CLOUD-STANDARD-V1-00
(Winker et al., 2018).
“Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan buatan dengan Komposisi Ampas Tahu, Tepung rajungan Dedak dan Progol Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus ) ’’
Authors: Eulis Henda
Published: June 2024

Tujun dari penelitian ini (1).Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian formulasi pakan dengan komposisi Ampas tahu, dedak, progol dan tepung tapioka terhadap pertumbuhan ikan Lele Sangkuriang.(2). Untuk mengetahui formulasi pakan yang lebih cepat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ikan Lele Sangkuriang
Rancangan penelitian.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental yaitu metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data dengan melakukan percobaan langsung dengan membuat beberapa produk olahan dari ampas tahu menjadi pelet pakan ikan lele dan menganalisisnya dengan uji kuantitatif.Data yang diperoleh dari hasil percobaan tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yaitu dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Ikan Lele mengalami pertumbuhan panjang selama 30 hari / 4 minggu pemeliharaan dari 4 cm menjadi 7,9 cm Dari data panjang rata-rata ikan diketahui bahwa rata-rata pertumbuhan berkisar antara 4 cm hingga 8,0 cm. Hasil analisis ragam menyatakan bahwa pemberian pakan pellet ikan lele 100% (pakan control) mempunyai pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan panjang mutlak melalui uji BNT (Fhit>0.05). Ikan lele mengalami perubahan dalam 30 hari / 4 minggu pemeliharaan diketahui dari data berat rata-rata ikan lele bahwa terjadi peningkatan berat dari 0,71 gram menjadi 4,3627 gram disajikan pada Pertumbuhan berat rata-rata ikan lele berkisar antara 3,036 gram hingga 3,7046. Hasil analisis ragam (Lampiran 5.) menyatakan bahwa pemberian pakan pellet ikan lele 100% (pakan control) mempunyai pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan beratt mutlak melalui uji BNT (Fhit>0.05).
Profil Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Penggunaan Worksheet dan Problemsheet menggunakan Multi Modus Representasi
Authors: Zulaiha Fanni
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan profil keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa setelah mendapatkan pembelajaran fisika menggunakan worksheet dan problemsheets berorientasi keterampilan berpikir kritis menggunakan multimodus representasi pada materi alat optik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 36 siswa SMA/MA kelas X. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, didapatkan hasil bahwa Worksheet dan problemsheet yang dikembangkan efektif meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dengan kategori peningkatan sedang. Sebanyak 22 % dengan kategori peningkatan rendah, 75 % siswa dengan peningkatan sedang, dan 3 % siswa dengan kategori peningkatan tinggi.
Pengembangan Modul Fisika Berbasis Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan High Order Thinking Skill Pada Materi Fluida Statis Kelas XI MAN 2 Kuningan
Authors: Sa’diah  , Septian Damar , Kurniawan Gita Erlangga
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh penggunaan modul berbasis model problem solving terhadap high order thinking skill pada siswa kelas XI IPA, (2) kelayakan produk berupa modul dalam meningkatkan high order thinking skill. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Researh and Development (R&D) yang mengacu pada model Four-D (4D). Data angket dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan persentase sedangkan data hasil high order thinking sklill dianalisis dengan uji wilcoxon menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statics 19. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan: (1) produk yang dihasilkan berupa modul pembelajaran fisika berbasis Problem Solving layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dengan nilai persentase 79,9%, (2) adanya pengaruh penggunaan modul pembelajaran fisika berbasis problem solving terhadap High Order Thinking Skill kelas XI IPA 3 MAN 2 Kuningan semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dibuktikan dengan hasil uji wilcoxon memperoleh nilai sig 0,000 berada pada taraf signifikansi kurang dari 0,005 menunjukan ada perbedaan pada nilai posttest dan pretest dengan nilai posttest lebih besar dari nilai pretest.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Menggunakan Media Kartu Terhadap Minat Belajar IPA Kelas IV SD
Authors: Adim Moh. , Herawati Endang Sri Budi , Nuraya Naufalia
Published: June 2024

Masalah utama yang ditemukan di SD Negeri Karanganom II Kecamatan Lemahwungkuk Kota Cirebon adalah rendahnya minat belajar mata pelajaran IPA. Kondisi ini terjadi karena pembelajaran dilakukan secara konvensional yang berpusat pada guru (Theacher Centered Learning). Guru sebagai pusat informasi dan siswa menerima materi secara pasif. Hal ini menyebabkan siswa jenuh dan bosan karena waktu belajar siswa sebagian besar digunakan untuk mengerjakan tugas, mendengarkan guru ceramah dan mengerjakan latihan. Untuk itulah penelitian ini merancang sebuah pembelajaran aktif dengan model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dengan menggunakan media kartu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model CTL dengan media kartu pada materi bahasan bagian-bagian tumbuhan terhadap minat belajar siswa IPA siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Karanganom II Kecamatan Lemahwungkuk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan model Preksperimental Design menggunakan bentuk desain One Group Pretest Posttest. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, sebanyak 39 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sebelum dilakukan treatment, minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran IPA rata-rata adalah 54,75 (kategori respon cukup). Sedangkan setelah adanya treatment nilai rata-rata minat siswa menjadi 71,25 (kategori respon kuat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran TCL menggunakan media kartu terhadap minat belajar IPA materi bagian-bagian tumbuhan. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil uji T dimana thitung 5,152 > ttabel 2,042 sehingga H1 diterima. Adapun besarnya pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran TCL menggunakan media kartu terhadap minat belajar IPA siswa ditunjukkan oleh Koefisien Determinasi (R Square) sebesar 57,3 yang berarti pengaruhnya masuk kategori kuat.
Interacción entre las políticas de conservación de la naturaleza y de turismo en las áreas protegidas de Argentina
Authors: Schenkel Erica , Pinassi Andrés
Published: June 2024

El artículo analiza las implicancias territoriales de las políticas de conservación de la naturaleza y de turismo en Argentina a partir de un abordaje del Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas (SNAP), instituido a partir del año 1934. Partiendo de una perspectiva gubernativa/estatal, el estudio profundiza en las acciones formalizadas por el Estado, tanto desde el punto de vista material, como de las prácticas de los sujetos sociales implicados. A partir de ello, se valoran una serie de categorías que permiten construir una propuesta de periodización que caracteriza la interacción entre ambas políticas sectoriales: belleza escénica y turismo de elite para la conservación; turismo popular en AP’s y emergencia de la biodiversidad; autoritarismo para la preservación estricta; conservación en clave desarrollo turístico sostenible; y parques nacionales como atractivos ancla para el posicionamiento internacional. A la inversa de lo que sucedió en los tiempos fundacionales, en este último periodo pareciera delinearse una “conservación para el turismo” que es declarado política prioritaria y estratégica. En este marco, la creación de un área protegida pasa a ser reconocida como un punto de partida para el desarrollo de destinos naturales y el fortalecimiento de los flujos turísticos, principalmente para aquellos de origen externo.
Підвищення рівня безпеки людей під час повітряної тривоги
Authors: Shakhov Stanislav , Vinogradov Stanislav , Melnychenko Andrii , Saveliev Dmytro , Semkiv Valeria
Published: June 2024

Об’єктом дослідження є тривалість евакуації у разі повітряної тривоги до укриття на прикладі об’єкта з масовим перебуванням людей, що розміщений у прифронтовому регіоні. Незважаючи на значну кількість досліджень присвячених евакуації, переважна частина з них розглядалась саме при виникненні пожеж. Відповідно до цього надавались рекомендації щодо підвищення ефективності евакуації за допомогою різноманітних способів. Але досі не розглядалось питання тривалості руху людей до укриття під час ракетної загрози за сигналом повітряна тривога. Розроблено 3-D модель будівлі, що розташована в прифронтовому регіоні відповідно до об’ємно-планувальних рішень. Проаналізовано джерела відкритої інформації щодо кількості обстрілів регіону, де знаходиться об’єкт. Станом на кінець 2023 року зареєстровано 47 випадків. Середній час підльоту ракет до міста, де розміщено об’єкт, складає 30–40 с. Згідно з цим встановлено критерії безпечного часу, що необхідний для досягнення укриття. При розміщенні людей на 1–6 му поверсі тривалість евакуації до укриття становить 92,8 с, при швидкості руху 1,66 м/с. У цьому випадку лише 33 %, а саме 40 людей встигають дістатися укриття за 40 с. Решті 67 %, а саме 81 людини необхідно ще 52,8 с, щоб встигнути дістатися безпечного місяця у разі загрози ракетної небезпеки під час сигналу повітряна тривога. Оптимізовано місця розміщення людей у приміщеннях об'єкта з масовим перебуванням людей та надано рекомендації щодо швидкості руху до укриття. Належне забезпечення своєчасної евакуації залежить від швидкості руху та місця знаходження людей на поверхах будівлі. Для даного об’єкту оптимальним рішенням, яке забезпечує збереження життя 95 % людей від загальної кількості є негайний відгук на сигнал тривоги, заборона розміщення людей вище за 1 поверх, та рух зі швидкістю не менше ніж 8 км/год.