bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Roots of China’s Assertiveness in East Asia
Authors: Sørensen Camilla T. N.
Published: December 2021

In order to analyse the main driving forces in Chinese foreign policy, this article advances a neoclassical realist argument detailing how certain domestic dynamics that develop between an authoritarian leadership and the society when the country is ‘rising’ constrain its foreign policy behaviour in complex ways. Subsequently, the derived analytical framework is applied in an analysis of China’s ‘assertive turn’ in East Asia. It shows how certain authoritarian regime concerns intensify as China’s great power capabilities and influence grow, resulting in a different room to manoeuvre for Beijing in East Asia, which both encourages and enables a more assertive foreign policy behaviour. In the foreign policy literature, there is general agreement that regime type matters and has explanatory power when seeking to specify the domestic restraints on states’ foreign policy. However, there is still a lack of systematic conceptualisation of the regime type variable and theoretical explanations for how it matters. The neoclassical realist argument on the foreign policy of rising authoritarian states developed in this article is a step in this direction bridging the research fields of international relations, comparative politics and area studies.
Reading Memories in the Drizzle
Authors: Wedell-Wedellsborg Anne
Published: December 2021

This vignette presents Yu Hua´s novel from 1991 and analyses two different interpretations of the novel with fifteen years between them written by the same prominent critic, Chen Xiaoming. The first interpretation was written in 1992 when China was in the early stages of economic reform. The second was written in 2007 when deep-going social changes had affected the life of the individual. By comparing these two essays, I aim to show how a literary text may act as a catalyst for bringing out existential issues at stake at a particular point in time.
Præmier og præstationer: skolelederes meningsskabelse
Authors: Bukh Per Nikolaj , Christensen Karina Skovvang , Poulsen Morten Lund , Svanholt Anne Kirstine
Published: December 2021

Med henblik på at reducere andelen af lavt præsterende elever ved afgangseksamenerne i folkeskolen vedtog Folketinget i 2016 den såkaldte skolepulje. Formålet var at give udvalgte skoler et økonomisk incitament til at reducere andelen af lavtpræsterende elever. Denne artikel fokuserer på, hvordan skoleledere opfattede skolepuljen og de initiativer, der blev taget som følge heraf. Vi fokuserer især på, om der forekom negative tilbageløbseffekter (washback), dvs. uønskede påvirkninger af undervisning eller elever. Artiklen er baseret på semistrukturerede interviews gennemført med skoleledere. I analysen anvendes meningsskabelse (sensemaking) som en teoretisk linse til at undersøge, hvordan ledere skaber nye meninger, når nye initiativer igangsættes som konsekvens af skolepuljen. Resultaterne indikerer, at puljens resultatbaserede finansiering påvirkede undervisningspraksis på samme måde som tilbageløbseffekterne fra standardiserede elevtests. Dog blev skolepuljen og dens virkninger generelt oplevet som positive. Undersøgelsen viser desuden, at skoleledere spiller en vigtig rolle for, hvordan skoler reagerer på resultatbaseret finansiering.
Economic Cycle and Bank Liquidity Hoarding: Are They Procyclical or Countercyclical?
Authors: Dang Van Dan
Published: December 2021

The paper empirically examines bank liquidity hoarding fluctuations over the economic cycle and provides further evidence on the heterogeneous cyclicality of bank liquidity hoarding across different banks in Vietnam for the period 2007–2019. Using both static panel models with the fixed-effects regression using corrected Driscoll-Kraay standard errors and dynamic panel models with the two-step system generalized method of moments estimator, we find that the liquidity hoarding of banks is procyclical. Concretely bank liquidity hoarding on- and off-balance sheets tends to increase during economic upturns and decrease during economic downturns. Our additional analysis yields a consistent pattern that financially weaker banks are more procyclical than their stronger counterparts. During booms and busts, the behaviour of hoarding liquidity is more pronounced for banks with smaller sizes, less capital, more risk, and less profit. This heterogeneity also contributes to understanding the core mechanism behind our main findings, further confirming the precautionary motive of bank liquidity hoarding.
Biopolítica sob a ótica de Foucault e Agamben: o campo como nómos do moderno | Biopolitics from the perspective of Foucault and Agamben: the field as modern nómos
Authors: Corrêa de Barros Igor
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a relação entre biopolítica e nazismo à luz da obra de Michel Foucault e Giorgio Agamben. Para Foucault, o nazismo utilizou-se do racismo de Estado para proteger uma raça e legitimar a morte daqueles que representavam uma espécie de perigo biológico. Seguindo a mesma via, Agamben nos convida a refletir sobre os campos de concentração não como um fato histórico superado, mas como uma estrutura de poder que vem sendo cada vez mais utilizada nas democracias contemporâneas, marcada pela vigência do estado de exceção e produção da vida nua.Palavras-chave: Foucault.Agamben.Biopolítica. Campo. AbstractThis article aims to present the relationship between biopolitics and Nazism in the light of the work of Michel Foucault and Giorgio Agamben. According to Foucault, Nazism used state racism to protect a race and legitimize the death of those who represented a kind of biological danger. Following the same path, Agamben invites us to reflect on the concentration camps not as an outdated historical fact, but as a power structure which has been increasingly used in contemporary democracies, marked by the validity of the state of exception and production of bare life.Keywords: Foucault. Agamben. Biopolitics. Field. ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1386-955X
Periferias europeias: Sebald fala em Tübingen (e uma digressão sobre Pierre Bertaux) | European peripheries: Sebald speechs in Tübingen (and a digression about Pierre Bertaux)
Authors: Schütte Uwe
Published: December 2021

O tema deste artigo é um texto apócrifo de W. G. Sebald, o ensaio "Europäische Peripherien" [Periferias Europeias], baseado em uma palestra proferida em fevereiro de 1992, em Tübingen. Esse ensaio ocupa um lugar especial na obra de Sebald, pois nele o autor se expressa mais resolutamente do que em qualquer outra ocasião sobre questões políticas, no que diz respeito tanto ao processo de unificação europeia quanto aos problemas fundamentais das sociedades ocidentais na transição para o século XXI. A partir de uma leitura mais atenta, chego à conclusão de que esse ensaio, supostamente secundário, revela-se um importante pilar para reconstruir a interpretação profundamente melancólica que Sebald faz da história com base no conceito de uma “história natural da destruição”. Ao mesmo tempo, “Europäische Peripherien” permite reconhecer a importância de Mutation der Menschheit [Mutação da Humanidade], de Pierre Bertaux, como influência fundamental, até então não reconhecida, para o desenvolvimento da obra de Sebald.Palavras-chave: W.G. Sebald. Europa. “História natural da destruição”. Pierre Bertaux. AbstractThis article discusses the essay "Europäische Peripherien", a hitherto overlooked text by W.G. Sebald based on a lecture given in Tübingen in February 1992. The essay occupies a special position in Sebald's oeuvre, as the author positions himself more pronouncedly than anywhere else on political issues, both with regard to the process of European unification and to fundamental challenges of Western societies in the transition to the twenty-first century. In my close reading the supposedly insignificant essay proves to be an important text for a reconstruction of Sebald's deeply melancholic view of history as expressed in the concept of a "natural history of destruction". At the same time, "European Peripheries" allows us to acknowledge the importance of Pierre Bertaux’ Mutation der Menschheit as an undiscovered influence on the development of Sebald's oeuvre.Keywords: W.G. Sebald. Europa. “Natural history of destruction”. Pierre Bertaux. ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-1912
Arte e Ética na Teoria Humanista da Pintura | Art and Ethics in the Humanist Theory of Painting
Authors: Talon-Hugon Carole
Published: December 2021

Não há dúvida de que uma intenção moral presidiu ou, no mínimo, acompanhou grande parte da arte do passado. Esquecemos suficientemente de falar da arte, em geral, como um domínio em que as considerações éticas não têm lugar e em relação a qual seria inconveniente falar em moral, isso porque belo e bom são valores não apenas distintos, mas independentes, e dentre esses importa conservar-lhes essa independência. Uma visão sensata do estado histórico da questão supõe, no entanto, que tomemos consciência da historicidade dessa posição separatista, ou seja, que, por um lado, esqueçamos por um instante a autonomia e a autotelia da arte ensinada no século XIX e, por outro lado, que nos lembremos da maneira com que os artistas e os pensadores da arte, anterior à invenção moderna das belas-artes, concebiam a prática artística. Nessa longa história pré-moderna da arte, gostaria de examinar mais precisamente aqui as intenções éticas da teoria humanista da pintura e de submeter a um exame crítico a eficácia dessas intenções.Palavras-chave: Efeitos Éticos da Pintura. Teoria Humanista da Pintura. Efeitos Estéticos e Cognitivos da Arte. Résumé:Qu’une intention morale ait présidé ou au moins accompagné une grande partie de l’artdupassé, c’estcequi ne fait aucundoute. Nous l’avons suffisamment oublié pourparler de l’art, engénéral, comme d’un domaine où les considérations éthiques n’ontpasleurplace et à propos duquel il serait déplacé de parler de morale, aumotif que beau et biensont desvaleurs non seulement distinctes mais indépendantes et dontqu’il importe de leur conservercette indépendance. Une visionsaine de l’état historique de la question suppose pourtant que nous prenions conscience de l’historicité de cette position séparatiste, autrementdit, que d’une  part nous ou blions pour un temps l’autonomie et l’autolélie de l’artenseignée par le XIX èmesiècle et d’autrepart, que nous nous rappelions la manière dont artistes et penseurs de l’art d’avant l’invention modernedes beaux-art sont conçula pratique artistique. Dans cette longue histoire prémoderne de l’art, on considérera plus précisément ici les intentions éthiques de la théorie humaniste de lapeinture et l’onsoumettra à unexamen critique lesmoyens de cesintentions.Mots-Clés: ÉffetsÉthiques de laPeinture. ThéorieHumaniste de laPeinture. ÉffetsEsthétiques et Cognitifs de l’art.
The Consequences of Thermal Radiation and Chemical Reactions on Magneto-hydrodynamics in Two Dimensions Over a Stretching Sheet with Jeffrey Fluid.
Authors: Patel Vijay , Pandya Jigisha
Published: December 2021

In this research paper, the Homotopy Analysis Method is used to
investigate the twodimensional electrical conduction of a
magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) Jeffrey Fluid across a stretching sheet under
various conditions, such as when electrical current and temperature are
both present, and when heat is added in the presence of a chemical
reaction or thermal radiation. Applying similarity transformation, the
governing partial differential equation is transformed into terms of
nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations. The Homotopy Analysis
Method is used to solve a system of ordinary differential equations. The
impact of different numerical values on velocity, concentration, and
temperature is examined and presented in tables and graphs. The fluid
velocity reduces as the retardation time parameter(2) grows, while the
fluid velocity inside the boundary layer increases as the Deborah number
() increases. The velocity profiles decrease when the magnetic parameter
M is increased. The results of this study are entirely compatible with
those of a viscous fluid. The Homotopy Analysis Method calculations have
been carried out on the PARAM Shavak high-performance computing (HPC)
machine using the BVPh2.0 Mathematica tool.
Cryptococcal Infection with Ruxolitinib in Primary Myelofibrosis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Ciochetto Zachary , Wainaina Njeri , Corey Anna , Graham Mary Beth , Abid Muhammad Bilal
Published: December 2021

Cryptococcus neoformans (CN) is an encapsulated yeast that causes
disseminated and potentially life-threatening in immunocompromised
hosts. We present a patient with primary myelofibrosis on ruxolitinib
who developed disseminated disease due to CN. The report underscores the
importance of suspecting infections with intracellular pathogens in
immunosuppressed patients on ruxolitinib.
Teaching Anthropology to Artists: The Challenges of Trans-disciplinarity and Beyond
Authors: Rikou Elpida
Published: December 2021

In this paper, complex issues of education are discussed in relation to research and activism in the humanities and contemporary art, cultural production and politics. The discussion is based on a re-examination of twenty years of teaching anthropology at Greek universities in light of a strengthening engagement in the practices situated between this discipline and art. The context, the content and the mode of this activity are considered, during an epistemologically composite and politically significant process of interchanging teaching and learning positions. The specificity of the conditions of one’s own education needed to be acknowledged in the introduction to this retrospective survey. Teaching anthropology to professionals and students of different disciplines is also described as a period of learning how to place emphasis on practice, re-evaluate anthropological knowledge, combine diverse perspectives and negotiate power relations. Teaching anthropology to artists, however, particularly when the teacher also happens to be an artist, poses these and other challenges. Transdisciplinarity is sought, but only as something to surpass, eventually considering what it might mean to be 'undisciplined'. In any case, it is by now established that when anthropologists meet with artists, common interests become evident and a great potential for the renewal of research and theory is revealed, but diverging priorities and conflicting relations must also be addressed. Teaching and learning in such a context becomes more than an academic habit. It develops as a demanding, research-cum-art making activity, as shown by a number of collective projects that bring together students and teachers, on the fringes of the academy and social life during the difficult period of the so-called 'Greek crisis'.
Teaching Fieldwork Experience: Experiment, Embodiment, Emotions
Authors: Bielenin-Lenczowska Karolina , Kaliszewska Iwona
Published: December 2021

The emotional and sensual dimension of fieldwork, as well as the positionality of the researcher are often debated and considered crucial in anthropology. We assume that “good ethnography” includes sensory and bodily fieldwork experience. But how do we address these issues in teaching? How can we teach students to notice, analyse and make sense of their bodily experiences? How do we encourage the awareness of positionality? What practical steps can we take in designing suitable learning experiences that address these points?  In this paper, we share our experience of teaching adapted courses that provide students with fieldwork encounters, where the significance of embodied knowledge can be explored, and their ethnographic awareness cultivated. Basing our analysis on the undergraduate Ethnographic Lab and Ethnographic Methods courses taught at the Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology at the University of Warsaw, we argue that it is important to put students in uncomfortable or unusual fieldwork and teaching situations, forcing them out of their comfort zone so that they experience fieldwork encounters both emotionally and bodily. Recordings of these encounters and the bodily reactions of themselves and others constitute a core part of the data to be gathered, which prevents students from focusing solely on narratives and discourses.
The Fires Within Us and the Rivers We Form
Authors: River & Fire Collective The , Pattathu Antony , Barnett-Naghshineh Olivia , Diallo Oda-Kange , Miskow Friborg Nico , Hammana Zouhair , Van den Berg Lisette , Camufingo Angelo , Klinkert Victoria Louisa , Judge Andrew , Chaudhuri-Brill Shukti , Fukuzawa Sherry , Abrahams Naasiha , Ferrier Jonathan
Published: December 2021

This paper is a creative, poetic and experimental intervention in the form of collective reflections and writings on Anthropology, as the discipline we have experienced and/or been a part of within the University. It is also a reflection on the process of how the authors came together to form the River and Fire Collective. As a collective we have studied, worked and taught in more than 15 universities, and the aspects we point to here are fragments of our experiences and observations of the emotionality of the discipline. These are experiences from different forms of Anthropology from Northern Europe and settler-colonial contexts including Great Turtle Island Canada and Aotearoa New Zealand. In a metaphorical manner we invite the reader to our collective fireside dialogues and reflections, to be inspired, to disagree or agree and to continue a process of transformation. The paper sets out to provocatively question whether Anthropology is salvageable or whether one should ‘let it burn’ (Jobson, 2020). Exploring this question is done by way of discussing decolonial potentialities within the discipline(s), the classroom and exploring fire and water as a radical potential to think through the tensions between abolition and transformation. The reflections engage with concepts of decolonization, whiteness/white innocence, knowledge creation and -sharing, the anthropological self, ethics and accountability and language. The paper emphasizes Anthropology’s embeddedness in colonial narratives, structures and legacies and draws attention to how these colonial, able-bodied realities are being continuously reaffirmed through multiple educational practices and methodologies. It suggests that collectivity in writing, thinking and being is part of a healing process for those of us feeling our way through colonial continuities and prospective potentialities of Anthropology.
On learning and unlearning 'objective' anthropology
Authors: Van den Berg Lisette
Published: December 2021

In this reflective piece I contemplate the confusion I experienced as an Afroeuropean student aspiring to be an anthropologist. I borrow from a phenomenological approach to explore my feelings and experiences as I process my thoughts on my compatibility, as a racialized woman, with the discipline of anthropology. During my training in anthropology, I developed an uneasy sense of having an embodied bias, I doubted my capacity and felt fragmented. This experience led me to a process of questioning, both myself, and the discipline and the space where we come into contact with one another.
Has Excel Become a “Golden Hammer”: The Paradox of Data Analytics in SME Clusters
Authors: Church Kimberly Swanson , Riley Jennifer , Schmidt Pamela J.
Published: December 2021

Demand for data analysis skills in the accounting profession is well-documented and necessarily informs accounting curriculum and pedagogy. This empirical survey study focuses on small- and medium-sized entities (SMEs). SME cluster research suggests different adoption rates for technology between this segment and large firms. Investigating SME demands for skills and abilities of new job entrants differs from the large organizations that served as the original drivers of analytic skills and technology recommendations. Findings in this study suggest SMEs continue performing their leading accounting tasks using Excel spreadsheets and lag in adoption of data analytics technology. SMEs are a significant business sector in the economy, competing with large firms but with fewer resources. The findings presented here may inform educators in SME markets regarding SME firms' need for a unique skillset from new hires.
Overreaction or Underreaction to Intra-Industry Earnings Information Transfer: A Cross-Country Analysis
Authors: Cheng C. S. Agnes , Fang Jing , Huang Yuan , Zhong Yuxiang
Published: December 2021

We apply the moderated confidence hypothesis (MCH) to investigate overreaction and underreaction in intra-industry earnings information transfers in an international setting. MCH predicts that late announcing firms' investors overreact (underreact) to early announcing industry peers' earnings news when early announcing peers' earnings news is imprecise (precise) signals of late announcing firms' earnings. Consistent with this notion, we find that late announcing firms' investors overreact to early announcing peers' earnings news in a large sample of international firms. To the extent that the country-level information environment and culture share the precision of peers' earnings as signals of each other's earnings, we find that late announcing firms' investors are more likely to underreact in countries with a richer information environment, are more likely to overreact in countries with higher individualism, and are less likely to overreact in countries with higher uncertainty avoidance.

JEL Classifications: M41; G41; G15.
Motivasi Berprestasi dan Minat dalam Belajar Mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Indrawan I Kadek Ari , Dibia Ketut
Published: December 2021

Masih banyak siswa yang kesulitan mempelajari Bahasa Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan karena merasa bosan dalam belajar sehingga berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara motivasi berprestasi dan minat belajar dengan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas V. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu ex post facto dengan menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 199 orang siswa. Dalam penelitian ini teknik yang digunakan untuk menentukan sampel adalah Cluster random Sampling yang berjumlah 52 orang siswa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner, observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dan inferensial dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat korelasi yang signifikan motivasi berprestasi, dan minat belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa. Jadi motivasi dan minat belajar siswa mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu motivasi dan minat siswa yang tinggi akan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa sehingga berdampak pada hasil belajar yang meningkat.
Inklusi Kesadaran Pajak dalam Pembelajaran MPK Bahasa Indonesia Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Karakter Nasionalis Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Ryantini Trina Des , Semadi Yoga Putra , Damayanthi Luh Putu Eka
Published: December 2021

Penguatan nilai karater tidak hanya berkaitan dengan kesopanan dan kesantunan berperilaku tetapi juga bisa dikaitkan dengan kesadaran dan kepatuhan perpajakan. Kesadaran pajak sampai saat ini masih tergolong rendah sehingga berimbas pada rendahnya kepatuhan pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan inklusi kesadaran pajak dalam pembelajaran MPK Bahasa Indonesia sebagai penguatan karakter nasionalis sehingga mahasiswa memiliki sikap positif terhadap bahasa Indonesia dan  kesadaran pajak sebagai wujud penunjang karakter nasionalis (cinta tanah air). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitiatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa rombel MPK Undiksha sebanyak 130 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi dengan instrumen penelitian berupa pedoman dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih ada mahasiswa yang belum memiliki pengetahuan tentang definisi pajak; wajib pajak; dampak tidak membayar pajak; sanksi dan manfaat pajak sehingga berimbas pada kesadaran pajak. Penelitian inklusi kesadaran pajak ini dapat menguatkan karakter nasionalis mahasiswa, yaitu memupuk kesadaran pajak dan sikap positif sebagai penutur bahasa Indonesia. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa inklusi kesadaran pajak dalam pembelajaran MPK di perguruan tinggi, penting dan harus dilanjutkan sehingga dapat memberikan penguatan nilai-nilai karakter bangsa.
Profil Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kinanty Kinanty , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: December 2021

Faktor yang mempengaruhi tercapainnya tujuan pembelajaran dan pendidikan di sekolah adalah kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh gurusalah satu kompetensi yang hasrus dikuasi guru dalam proses pembelajaran adalah kompetensi pedagofik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kompetensi pedagogik guru sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitiannya adalah guru yang mengajar di sekolah dasar. Data yang digunakan merupakan data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, angket dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan rata-rata dan presentase skor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kemampuan kompetensi pedagogik pada indikator memahami peserta didik secaraa mendalam (83,9%) merancang pembelajaran termasuk memahami landasan pendidikan untuk kepentingan pembelajaran (83%)  melaksanakan pembelajaran (74%) merancang dan melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran (88%) mengembangkan kompetensi peserta didik untuk mengaktualisasikan berbagai kompetensinya (85%) secara keseluruhan kompetensi pedagogik di se kecamatan Ukui adalah (82%) dengan kategori sangat kuat. Jadi dapat disimpulkan guru yang berada di kecamatan ukui telah memiliki kompetensi pedagogik yang sangat kuat sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah dapat memberikan kesadaran pada guru akan pentingnya penguasaan kompetensi pedagogik.
PENDAPATAN DAN RISIKO USAHATANI UBI KAYU (Manihot utilisima) DI DESABUMI AGUNG MARGA KECAMATAN ABUNG TIMUR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Pratiwi Othi , Haryono Dwi , Abidin Zainal
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze income, price and production risks, and farmer behavior on the risk of cassava farming. This research is a survey research, carried out in Bumi Agung Marga Village, Abung Timur Distric of North Lampung Regency in February 2018. There are 46 samples of cassava farmers who were chosen randomly. Farm income is analyzed by income analysis, whereas price risk and production risk are analyzed by coefficient of variation analysis. To determine the behavior of farmers against risk is used quadratic utility function analysis. The research results showed that cassava farming was profitable in which income value was Rp15, 146,206.10/ha and R/C was 3.30. The production risk had a CV value of 0.057 and L 20.061; it meant that the production risk was low, because the result of CV <0.5 and L>1. The price risk had a CV value of 0.135 and L 644.695; it meant that the risk was low because the CV <0.5 and L>1. All cassava farmers behave neutral in facing the risk of cassava farming.Key words: cassava, farming, income,risk
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI NANAS DI DESA ASTOMULYO KECAMATAN PUNGGUR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Aurora Ferentia , Haryono Dwi , Marlina Lina
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze pineapple farming income, household income, and the prosperity grade of pineapple farmer’s household in Astomulyo Village. This research was purposively conducted in FebruaryMarch 2019 at Astomulyo Village, Punggur Sub District, Central Lampung Regency by survey method. There are 63 respondents taken by Simple Random Sampling. The data was analyzed quantitative and qualitative by farming income method (R/C ratio), household income based on the criteria of BPS (2016), and the welfare level of farmer’s household based on the criteria of BPS (2014). The results showed that average income of pineapple farmers based on cash cost and total cost per hectare wasRp46.526.933,00/year and Rp29.502.072,00/year. Pineapple farming was beneficial because it gained acceptance ratio with cash cost and total cost more than one (R/C ratio) as 3.33 and 1.80. The household income of pineapple farmers was categorized as high income for it reached Rp4.000.000,00/month until Rp6.000.000,00/month. The most contributed income was derived from pineapple farming activities (66.49%), the others were from off farming (13.74%), non-pineapple on farming (12.39%), and nonfarming activities (7.37%). Based on BPS criteria, 50.79% pineapple farmers household in Astomulyo Village were categorized in not prosperous and 49.21% as prosperous farmers household.Key words: household income, pineapple, prosperity grade
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL MESIN PEMANEN TEBU CANE HARVESTER (STUDI KASUS PADA PT LAJUPERDANA INDAH SITE KOMERING)
Authors: Agustina Rika , Haryono Dwi , Kasymir Eka
Published: December 2021

This research aimed to analyses the productivity, thefinancial of feasibility and sensitivity of machine cane harvester. This research was a case study in PT Lajuperdana Indah Site Komering, South Sumatera. The data was collected in December 2016 andanalyzed by descriptive quantitative. The result of researchsuggested that big productivity machine cane harvester of 17.91 ton per hour work or 0.31 hectare per hour work or three hours of work to finish one hectare of land. The use of the machine cane harvester on PT Lajuperdana Indah Site Komering financially worth it to implement. The used of the machine cane harvester was sensitive at a change in the production of amounted to 19percent and increase in the17.58 percent but the value of payback period of the cane harvester was not sensitive.Key words: cane harvester machine, financially analyse, productivity.
POLA KONSUMSI DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI DESA MAJA KECAMATAN KALIANDA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Ismah Khairunnisa , Zakaria Wan Abbas , Indriani Yaktiworo
Published: December 2021

This research aimed to analyze consumption pattern, food security level, and factors that influence the consumption pattern of household fisherman marker. This research was conducted by survey method. Location of this research was determined purposively in Maja Village, Kalianda District, South LampungRegency. The amount of research samples of 40 fisherman labor with the respondents in the research were the heads of household and housewives.The data was collected in April-May 2018. Data analysis method used was quantitative analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The consumption pattern was assessed by non-consecutively the Desirable Dietary Pattern (DDP) score based on the food recall of household consumption for 2x24 hours. The DDP score was calculated from the energy intake of each group of food consumed. The results showed that the number of types of food consumed by fisherman household was 10-13 kinds (62.5%) and the frequency of food consumed by fisherman household is rice. TheDesirable Dietary Pattern (DDP) score of fisherman household was 66.72. The level of food security of fishermanhousehold in Maja Village based on the results of cross classification between the level of energy sufficiency and share of food expenditure could be divided in four categories. There were11 households (27.5%) food resistant, 21 households (52.5%) less food, 4 households (10.0%) vulnerable food, and 4 households (10.0%) food insecure. The factors that influenced household’s consumption patterns at Maja Village were maternal age and household income.Key words: consumption patterns, fishing households, food security.
KEPUASAN KONSUMEN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP BERAS PADI ASAL LAMPUNG SELATAN (BERAS “PALAS”) DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Fitriana Dela , Endaryanto Teguh , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: December 2021

This research aimed to find out consumption pattern and level of satisfaction of household consumers on “Palas” rice. The research was done in South Lampung with a survey method. The data was collected in Mei 2018. The technique used for sampling was nonprobability sampling with 40 respondents. The analysis methods used were descriptive analysis, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The research showed that the household consumers of “Palas” rice consumed 9.12 kg per month. They consume “Palas” rice because the quality of “Palas” rice is quite good such as the color, the cleanliness, and the price. The CSI value obtained is 73,60 percent which is in satisfying category. According to the results of IPA attributes that should be top priorities are taste and texture of rice.Key words: Consumption, Customer Satisfaction, “Palas” rice
PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PERTANIAN DI KELURAHAN KEDAUNG KECAMATAN KEMILING KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Simamora Werna Newell , Zakaria Wan Abbas , Kasymir Eka
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the main farming income, annual household income, welfare, and factors that influence the level of household welfare. Data were collected in June - August 2018. The research location was determined intentionally because the Kedaung Village was one of the regions with high poverty levels in the Kemiling District of Bandar Lampung City. The number of respondents in this study was 40 respondents taken using simple random sampling technique. The analytical methods used were farm income analysis, household income analysis, and welfare level analysis. The results of the study explained that the average main farming income was differentiated based on two cropping patterns, namely: first cropping pattern (beans - beans) amounting to Rp2,537,872.35 /0,08 ha per year, while in the second cropping pattern (beans - long beans) amounting to Rp2,830,339.88 /0,07ha per year. The average household income every year based on cropping patterns was Rp23,317,784.40 per year of the first cropping pattern and Rp13,841,450.10 per year of the second cropping pattern. As many as 95 percent of agricultural households in Kedaung Sub-District, Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City are in the category of unprosperous. This situation occurs because of low social, educational, and health scores.Keywords: agriculture household, income, welfare indicators
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI BERAS SIGER DI DESA WONOKARTO KECAMATAN SEKAMPUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR DAN DESA MARGOSARI KECAMATAN PAGELARAN UTARA KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Puspanegara Rizky Ramdhani , Ismono Raden Hanung , Kasymir Eka
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze development strategies of siger rice agroindustry.  This research uses a case study method.  The samples are two different siger rice agroindustries and stakeholders on agroindustry. The method of data analysis used are descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The results of this research showed that, for Wonokarto village, the combination of IFE and EFE values was 1.81 and 1.51, and for Margosari Village was 0.56 and 1.38.  Both combinations in the IE matrix shows that the positions are in quadran, meaning that the agroindustries are in the growth position. The best priority strategies for growing agroindustry are increasing the quality of the product and making an innovation for the product.Key words: development strategy, siger rice, SWOT analysis
PENDAPATAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN IKAN PADA KUB BINA SEJAHTERA DI KELURAHAN KANGKUNG KECAMATAN BUMI WARAS KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Darmilayanti Desi , Affandi Muhammad Irfan , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: December 2021

This research aims to find out the benefit level of fish processing unit in Bina Sejahtera KUB, Bandar Lampung.  This research uses a case study method, with descriptive data analysis by applying the formulation of economic evaluations consisting of revenue, Break Even Point (BEP), and R/C.  The results of this study indicate that the level of fish processing business income of KUB Bina Sejahtera both, over cash cost and total cost, are  >1 or profitable.  Key words: BEP, fish processing, KUB, marketing mix, R/C
SIKAP DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK TEMPE BERMEREK DAN TEMPE TANPA MEREK DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Revita Ivo , Endaryanto Teguh , Nurmayasari Indah
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the consumer characteristics, consumer attitudes, and consumer satisfaction of branded and unbranded tempeh in Bandar Lampung. The research is conducted at Pasir Gintung Market. The research samples are 78 people chosen by nonprobability sampling. The data is analyzed by descriptive qualitative, The Multi-attribute Fishbein Models, Customer Satisfaction Index and Importance Performance Analysis. The results showed that the branded and unbranded tempeh consumers were mostly housewives aged 36-50 years old with family income ranging from Rp3,500,000.00-5,000,000.00/month. More than 50 percent consumers were Javanese living in distance of 0-3 km from the market and bought tempeh in the morning. The results showed that consumer gave the highest attitude scored to the cleanliness attribute of branded tempeh and the taste attribute of unbranded tempeh. The level of consumer satisfaction of branded tempeh and unbranded tempeh were 79.39 percent and 80.47 percent included to the satisfied categories. The performance of product attributes of branded tempeh has beed in accordance with the wishes of consumers. Whereas, the attributes of product cleanliness and product purity of the unbranded tempeh was needed to be improved.Key words: attitude, consumers, satisfaction, tempeh
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI UNIT DESA (KUD) MINA TELUK SEMANGKA DI KECAMATAN KOTA AGUNG PUSAT KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: T Anitha Andarrini , Lestari Dyah Aring Hepiana , Nurmayasari Indah
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze the internal and external environment, formulate development strategies, and determine the priority strategies of KUD Mina Teluk Semangka. This research uses a case study method. Respondents involved 13 people consisting of administrators and members of cooperatives, experts and regulators. Data analysis methods used are qualitative descriptive analysis, SWOT analysis, and QSPM. The results indicated that internally, cooperatives have the main strength on its business units that are complement each other and suitable to the needs of members, while the main weakness is on the absence of processing.to add value of the products Externally, cooperatives face great opportunities on high level of demand on fish and face the main threat on lack of public awareness in working together. The priority strategies that can be used in developing cooperatives are as the following: utilizing and enhancing the ability of members to diversify their products using fishery product processing technology, collaborating with the government and other parties in creating tourism-based business unit, utilizing trained human resources to overcome limitations in keeping up with technological developments, and increasing awareness of the community in cooperation and members in paying mandatory savings.Key words: cooperative, fisheries, SWOT analysis, QSPM
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEMISKINAN DI DESA JATI MULYO KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Harahap Sasmita Padena , Rangga Kordiyana K. , Syarief Yuniar Aviati
Published: December 2021

This research aims to determine poverty level, and factor related to the poverty level in Jati Mulyo Village, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency. This research was conducted in March-April 2018. Respondents were 70 households of poor families. Data were collected with a survey method using quantitative descriptive analysis and nonparametric statistical test (rank Spearman correlation). Results of this research showed that annual expenditure per capita was equivalent to the value of 233 kilograms of rice or the households were included in very poor category. Factors that were significantly related to poverty level were level of education and main occupation, while the number of family members and the age of the head of the household were not significantly related to poverty level.Key words: household, poor, poverty level
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM TANAM HAZTON TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN DI DESA PAREREJO KECAMATAN GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Tias Dayu Iluh Setianing , Efendi Irwan , Prayitno Rio Tedi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the effects of the application of the hazton planting system on productivity and income, find out the comparison of the income of rice farmers with hazton planting system and conventional planting systems, analyze factors affecting rice farming production of hazton and conventional cropping system, and analyze factors affecting income from hazton rice farmeing and conventional cropping systems. Location was selected purposively in Parerejo Village, Gadingrejo Subdistrict, Pringsewu District. Respondents in this study were 30 rice farmers with hazton planting system and 30 rice farmers with conventional planting system. Data collection was conducted in October - November 2018. Data analysis methods used were qualitative and quantitative analyses. The results of this study indicated that the income of the hazton planting system does not significantly influence the application of the hazton planting system. There is a difference in income from the farming of hazton planting system and conventional planting system with a confidence level of 99 percent difference in income of IDR435,670. Factors that influence rice farming production with hazton planting system and conventional cropping system in Parerejo Village Gadingrejo Subdistrict, Pringsewu District are age, length of farming experience, and rice seeds, whereas, education, and land size do not influence the productivity of rice farming. Based on the analysis, the factors that influence the income of rice farming with the hazton planting system and conventional planting systems in the Parerejo Village Gadingrejo Subdistrict, Pringsewu Regency are education level, selling price, and seeds.Key words: conventional planting system, hazton planting system, income.
ANALISIS BIAYA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA SUSU KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA
Authors: Tarigan Hikemly Ardikha M. , Zakaria Wan Abbas , Nugraha Adia
Published: December 2021

The study aims to analyze the level of income and standard production cost of etawa goat milk business in the Maju Jaya farmer Group in Batanghari Sub-District, East Lampung Regency. The research method used is a case study in the Maju Jaya farmer Group. Determination of the location of the study was carried out purposively. The total respondents in this study are ten members of Maju Jaya farmer group. Data are analyzed using financial analysis. The results showed that the standard production cost per liter of etawa goat milk is IDR. 14,860. The business of etawa goat milk in the Maju Jaya farmer group is a profitable business. The level of profit, per one goat, generated by farmers is IDR. 1,168,038.50 over cash costs and IDR. 638,281.40 over total costs.Key words: etawa goat, income, standard production cost
ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI PADI DAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI DI KAMPUNG SIMPANG ASAM KECAMATAN BANJIT KABUPATEN WAY KANAN
Authors: Sejati Devira Nurani , Abidin Zainal , Endaryanto Teguh
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the risk of rice production and income of rice farmer households in Simpang Asam Village Banjit District Way Kanan Regency. This study is a survey involving 65 farmers who were selected by using simple random sampling. The primary and secondary data were collected from February to April 2018. The rice production risk is analyzed by calculating variances, standard deviations, and variance coefficients. Household income of rice farmers are obtained from the calculation of income from main farming activity, other farming activities, and non farming activities. The results showed that the production risk was considered in a low category with CV value of. 023. Farmer households income was IDR43,694,613.85, coming from main farming 43.04 percent, other farming 39.25 percent, and non farming activities 17.70 percent.Key words: household income, rice farmers, risk of rice production
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN BUAH MELON GOLDEN (Cucumis Melo L) di PT. MEKAR UNGGUL SARI, BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Aldion Rangga , Hasyim Ali Ibrahim , Murniati Ktut
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the marketing mix, the level of consumer loyalty to the consumption of melon fruit and the effects of the marketing mix on the loyalty of melon consumers at PT. Mekar UnggulSari, Bogor, West Java. Data were collected in September until November 2018. The research was conducted at PT. Mekar Unggul Sari, Bogor, West Java as a case study. Respondents in the study amounted to 89 people with the sampling technique used was no-probability sampling with accidental sampling. The results of the study explain that the marketing mix elements used as variables in this study are the elements of the product, price, place and promotion. The level of consumer loyalty of melon fruit at PT. Mekar Unggul Sari in this study is at the liking the brand level. The average score on the variable consumer loyalty obtained is 4.38 or it can be said that the level of loyalty of melon consumers score is 93.26% at the level of liking the brand.Key words: effect, loyalty of consumer, marketing mix
STRUKTUR DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN SERTA TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI UBI KAYU DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Nurhayati Rosi Triafni , Ismono Raden Hanung , Indriani Yaktiworo
Published: December 2021

This research aimed to analyze the difference of the income structure, the income distribution, and the welfare level of cassava farmer households based on factory location distance from location of cassava farm in Lampung Tengah Regency. The research sample consisted of 42 cassava farmers in Terusan Nunyai Subdistrict and 31 cassava farmers in Bandar Mataram Subdistrict. The data were analyzed using income structure, income distribution, and welfare level analysis based on BPS criteria. The results of this research showed that there was difference in the income structure between cassava farmers in Terusan Nunyai Subdistrict and Bandar Mataram Subdistrict. The income structure of cassava farmers had the highest contribution of the household income from main on-farm income which was 65.75 percent and 78.88 percent. There was also difference in the income distribution between cassava farmer households in Terusan Nunyai Subdistrict and Bandar Mataram Subdistrict. The income distribution of cassava farmer households in Terusan Nunyai Subdistrict was categorized as moderate inequality, welfare in Bandar Mataram Subdistrict was categorized as high inequality. There was no significant difference of the welfare level of cassava farmer households between the two locations. Based on BPS criteria, the welfare level of cassava farmer households in Terusan Nunyai and Bandar Mataram Subdistrict were categorized as prosperous farmer households.Key words: cassava, farmers, income, welfare