bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical screening of multiple Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) extracts against multidrug resistant bacteria
Authors: Kanwal Qudsia , Rasool Nawaz , Amjad Tayyaba , Batool Aysha , Jamil Nuzhat , Kamran Muhammad Zubair , Alam Muhammad Shakeel , Ali Hafiz Muhammad Saad , Yasir Muhammad , Majeed Mudasir
Published: December 2024

Turmeric, a naturally occurring kitchen spice, possesses a wide range of medicinal properties. It has been reported to exhibit analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, antifungal, antioxidant and wound healing properties. Yet, a detailed investigation is required for its screening against clinical isolates of multidrug resistant bacteria, so that it could be used as, cost effective, indigenous and readily available kitchen spice in crude form for the treatment of these bacterial infections at home. In current study, three fractions of ethyl acetate extracts of turmeric were screened against four multidrug resistant bacterial strains. Disc diffusion method was used to perform antibacterial activity and by calculation the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). It was confirmed that all bacterial strains were highly sensitive towards all turmeric fractions. GCMS analysis of various fractions exhibited the presence of various flavonoids and polyphenols, their presence was further ascertained by chemical tests. It has been proposed that the synergistic effect of curcumin as well phenolics, crude extracts of turmeric showed promising antibacterial potential against multidrug resistant bacteria.Turmeric, a naturally occurring kitchen spice, possesses a wide range of medicinal properties. It has been reported to exhibit analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, antifungal, antioxidant and wound healing properties. Yet, a detailed investigation is required for its screening against clinical isolates of multidrug resistant bacteria, so that it could be used as, cost effective, indigenous and readily available kitchen spice in crude form for the treatment of these bacterial infections at home. In current study, three fractions of ethyl acetate extracts of turmeric were screened against four multidrug resistant bacterial strains. Disc diffusion method was used to perform antibacterial activity and by calculation the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). It was confirmed that all bacterial strains were highly sensitive towards all turmeric fractions. GCMS analysis of various fractions exhibited the presence of various flavonoids and polyphenols, their presence was further ascertained by chemical tests. It has been proposed that the synergistic effect of curcumin as well phenolics, crude extracts of turmeric showed promising antibacterial potential against multidrug resistant bacteria.
Financial Sustainability of Higher Education Institutions in the Philippines: Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities
Authors: Bayudan-Dacuycuy Connie , Flores Herisadel , Uy Arnel Onesimo ,   Philippine Institute for Development Studies,   University of Notre Dame
Published: December 2024

Higher education institutions (HEIs) and the quality of the educational products and services they deliver play a critical role in supporting international development goals and Filipinos’ national aspirations. However, achieving quality in tertiary education involves both benefits and costs, making the financial sustainability of HEIs an important means to an end. This study contributes to the limited literature on the financial sustainability of Philippine HEIs, highlighting the key insight that financial sustainability is both an educational asset and a strategic imperative. It proposes national and HEI-level policies to ensure that HEIs can fulfill educational objectives, deliver valued outcomes, support societal advancement, and add tangible value to stakeholders.
TOSHKENT VILOYATIDA KAMBAG‘ALLIKNI KAMAYTIRISHGA QARATILGAN TADQIQOTLARDA SWOT-TAHLILINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Karakulov Nurbol , Risbekov Adilbek , Ziyodullayeva Sevara
Published: December 2024

В данной статье представлен SWOT-анализ, основанный на определении сильных и слабых сторон, возможностей и угроз региона в плане повышения занятости населения в отраслях экономики и условий их жизни на основе снижения уровня бедности в Ташкентской области.
Sacred Selling: Exploring the Intersection of Religion and Advertising in Contemporary Society
Authors:   International Balkan University, Skopje, North Macedonia, Adzaip Velichkovski Sanja
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to explore the intricate link between religion and
advertisement, focusing on how advertisers use religious signs, values,
and tales to create a connection with consumers. The intersection of
religion and advertising is a very interesting and ever-changing idea that
has had a huge influence on the visual environment of our society. The
adoption of religious symbols and images in advertisements has been on
the rise. Starting from the sacred symbols to the unconscious religious
themes, their integration is a carefully planned method that is intended
to strike a chord with the consumers’ deep cultural and emotional values.
This paper contributes to a new perspective on advertising and religion
in it. It will highlight the historical context, psychological insight, soci-
ocultural analysis, and ethical dilemmas regarding the intersection of
religion and advertising.
To gain an intuitive understanding of the complex relationship between
religion and advertising, it is necessary to examine specific case studies
that exemplify the incorporation of religious elements into marketing
campaigns. This research mainly analyzes two case studies: Coca-Cola’s
“Hilltop” commercial and Nike’s “Take It To The Next Level” commercial.
These two campaigns are chosen for analysis because of their skillful
incorporation of religious elements into their campaigns. The study will
focus on showing how advertisers balance the sacred and the secular
without offending anyone’s religious sensibilities, all to reach mass
audiences, conquer new markets, and perpetuate consumerism. The
underlying question that propels the investigation is how advertisers
can balance the sacred and commercial and what the implications are
for individuals, communities, and society.
Music therapy in mental health
Authors: Basabe Geralyn , Galigao Regina , Dy Aline
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the efficacy of music therapy as a holistic intervention for improving mental health, focusing on its impact on anxiety, depression, stress, and cognitive function. The research examines a variety of techniques, including guided imagery, active music-making, lyric analysis, and receptive listening, and their adaptability across diverse cultural and clinical settings. Data mining methods were employed to analyze clinical studies and therapy session records, uncovering significant improvements in emotional regulation, stress management, and cognitive performance. Notable comparisons reveal that guided imagery effectively supports trauma recovery in culturally distinct contexts, such as the Philippines and Nigeria, while active music-making enhances neuroplasticity in stroke rehabilitation, particularly in Brazil and the U.S. Lyric analysis and songwriting are shown to be impactful in fostering emotional expression and resilience in South Africa, Finland, and Argentina. The findings emphasize music therapy’s role in promoting social connectedness and boosting self-esteem, offering tailored interventions for populations with varying needs, including those with neurodegenerative conditions and PTSD. The study concludes that music therapy is a non-invasive, cost-effective, and culturally adaptable tool, making it a valuable addition to global mental health care practices. These findings support the incorporation of music therapy into both clinical and community mental health programs, emphasizing its ability to comprehensively address complex psychological issues.
PRÁTICAS EDUCACIONAIS PARA A PROMOÇÃO DE INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM TEA
Authors: Fagundes de Oliveira Nazaré , De Castro Abbud Vieira Scheilla
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo trata-se de um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa, cujo objetivo geral foi analisar as práticas educacionais para promoção de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista em uma escola de Ensino Fundamental da rede municipal de Alenquer, Pará. Os objetivos específicos foram analisar se o Projeto Político Pedagógico da escola contempla os alunos com TEA; identificar a formação dos profissionais, as estratégias, adaptações e os recursos pedagógicos e sua contribuição para a inclusão do aluno com TEA; verificar dificuldades e possibilidades dos profissionais em desenvolver práticas educacionais inclusivas junto ao aluno com TEA. Metodologicamente foi aplicado questionário com perguntas abertas, via Google Forms, devido ao período pandêmico por Covid-19, direcionado ao gestor, ao coordenador pedagógico, a professores regentes do ensino regular e do atendimento educacional especializado, num total de onze profissionais. Os resultados permitiram identificar dificuldades em conhecer sobre o TEA, falta de formação continuada, dificuldades em realizar adaptações curriculares. No que se refere a inclusão em trabalhos e projetos, verificamos que em todas as atividades propostas há participação ativa dos alunos com TEA, nesta instituição favorecendo positivamente a socialização dos mesmos.
DESAFIOS DA SAÚDE PÚBLICA NO CONTROLE DE DOENÇAS NEGLIGENCIADAS
Authors: Alaby Gabriela Ricardo , Fernandes José de Oliveira , Vianna Ana Carolina Pontes , Veinberg Sara Gabriela , Albuquerque Bianca de Souza , Balsimelli Manuela colunna , Parucce Ana Cláudia , Sandrini Juliana Manreza , Gomes Nicolle Horie , Latorre Daniella Di Tommaso , Costa Gabriel Zanetti , Rodrigues Dâmarys Larissa Morais , Costa Gabriel Zanetti
Published: December 2024

Controlling neglected diseases presents major challenges for public health, especially in developing countries. These diseases, which mainly affect low-income populations, face a history of lack of market interest, resulting in limited resources for research, innovation in treatments and diagnostic methods. Although advances have been made, such as the creation of new vaccines and the implementation of innovative technologies, this progress is still slow and insufficient in light of demand. Furthermore, issues such as lack of access to medical care, difficulties in providing care in remote areas and misinformation worsen the situation, leading to late diagnoses and inadequate treatments. The social stigma associated with some of these diseases, such as leprosy and tuberculosis, also represents an obstacle, as many people stop seeking treatment out of fear or shame, which can result in abandonment of therapies and worsening of the clinical condition. To overcome these challenges, it is essential to invest in public policies that promote awareness, health education and expanded access to diagnoses and treatments, as well as psychological support for patients. Information campaigns and greater government and international involvement are also essential to combat the impact of these diseases.
PROTÓTIPO DE LUVA ELETRÔNICA PARA AVALIAÇÃO DE COORDENAÇÃO MOTORA FINA EM IDOSOS
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Monteiro de , Rosas Carina Braga , Araújo Lucas José Sales de
Published: December 2024

According to Meinel (1984), fine motor coordination can be defined as: "a particularly small movement activity that requires the use of minimal force but great precision or speed. Then, in partnership with the Control and Automation Engineering course of the Federal Institute of Rondônia (IFRO), a prototype of electronic glove was developed, associated with gametherapy inspired by the game "Guitar Hero". The prototype consists of: a box of lights (leds), of various colors, that will light up under the command of the physiotherapist and should be reproduced by the patient/ volunteer of the research. The glove achieved its objective of being a didactic resource in the evaluation of fine motor coordination of institutionalized elderly at Lar Leal in Porto Velho. The research was authorized by CEP under opinion number: 7.024.081. The present research seeks to promote the stimulation of fine motor coordination and cognitive in the study population.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS MÍDIAS NA PRECOCIDADE DA SEXUALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Pich Suwelly Gonçalves Suassui , Cooper Iarê Sandra
Published: December 2024

Os meios de comunicação estão profundamente enraizados na nossa sociedade, influenciando nossa percepção e modo de vida. Dentre eles, a internet e as redes sociais se destacam, acompanhando o cotidiano dos brasileiros, ao oferecer informações e auxiliar em diversas tarefas, otimizando o dia a dia. No entanto, se tratando deste meio global de informação e conexão, deve-se destacar os riscos do uso inadequado destas ferramentas, especialmente por crianças e adolescentes. Tendo isso em vista, este trabalho visa investigar a influência das mídias na precocidade da sexualização, com foco na internet e nas redes sociais. Observando quais comportamentos podem promover a precocidade da sexualização e quais são os impactos desses comportamentos no desenvolvimento infantil, nas interações sociais e na vida pessoal da criança e do adolescente. Esta pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, com análise bibliográfica baseada em produções científicas. De acordo com os estudos obtidos, 95% das crianças e adolescentes entre 9 e 17 anos utilizam a internet regularmente, e o primeiro contato com telas ocorre ainda na primeira infância. Além disso, 14% dos jovens entre 11 e 17 anos afirmaram ter visto conteúdo sexual online (CETIC, 2023). Essa exposição precoce a conteúdos inapropriados pode impactar de maneira geral o desenvolvimento infantil. Conclui-se, então, que sem monitoramento adequado, crianças e adolescentes podem interpretar como pertinente toda e qualquer informação disponível nestas ferramentas online, sem questionamentos, e sem uma compreensão clara do ambiente, ou o que pode impactar no seu desenvolvimento, adotando comportamentos que podem, ou não, corresponder a sua faixa etária.
DESAFIOS NO ENFRENTAMENTO Á VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER IDOSA
Authors: Jesus Adria Coelho De , Silva Beatriz Oliveira da , Souza Ediomar Oliveira de , Souza Jacqueline Sousa de , Sá Sarah da Silva , caranha Tayanne da Silva , Oliveira Adriano dos Santos
Published: December 2024

O enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher idosa enfrenta desafios agravados pelo silêncio das vítimas, muitas vezes por medo ou vergonha, o que contribui para a subnotificação dos casos. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os principais desafios no enfrentamento dessa violência, propondo estratégias de intervenção eficazes que possam minimizar o impacto e promover o bem-estar dessas mulheres. Para embasar a pesquisa, foram utilizados artigos científicos encontrados nas bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de um fortalecimento das redes de proteção, sensibilização da sociedade e capacitação dos profissionais de saúde para identificar e tratar os casos de violência contra a mulher idosa.
Plastic Waste Management Strategies to Reduce Negative Impacts on the Environment and Human Health in Padang City
Authors: Lieza Corsita  , Mila Sari  , Satiti Kawuri Putri
Published: December 2024

Plastic waste has become one of the major problems threatening the environment and human healthIn Indonesia, the use of plastics in daily life, such as shopping bags, water bottles, and food packaging, contributes greatly to the increasing amount of plastic waste (Ditjen PPKL, 2018). This research aims to analyse effective plastic waste management strategies to reduce negative impacts on the environment. The research uses a mixed-method approach, a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, to gain a comprehensive understanding of the condition of plastic waste and identify the factors that influence the effectiveness of such management. This method is relevant for evaluating waste management policies, the role of the community, and the application of environmentally friendly technologies. This study will be conducted in several areas that have high plastic waste production rates, such as urban, coastal, and areas with community-based waste management initiatives. The results show that community awareness level participation in recycling high 60% p = 0.001 This shows that environmental education is very important to increase community participation. Community-based education is needed to raise this awareness. A massive education campaign is needed, involving community leaders to strengthen positive social norms.
Kewirausahaan Digital Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Tahfizh di Cianjur
Authors: Lesmana Rosa , Pratama Yuga , Sunaryo M. Yusuf
Published: December 2024

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan tambahan pengetahuan bagi santri pondok pesantren tahfizh Al Mujtama Al Islam Cianjur 4 mengenai kewirausahaan digital agar para santri mampu menghadapi  perkembangan, tantangan, dan persaingan dalam era globalisasi. Audiennya adalah santri pondok pesantren tahfizh Al Mujtama Al Islam Cianjur 4. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui penyampaian materi lewat  ceramah, pelatihan dan diskusi. Memperkenalkan beberapa alternatif pilihan kewirausahaan digital kepada para santri. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan agar kelak mereka mampu  menjawab tantangan masa depan melalui kewirausahaan di era dgital.
Urgensi Penguasaan Bahasa Inggris bagi Remaja Guna Meningkatkan Global Competence di Era Digital
Authors: Rahayu Rian Sri , Azwina Diana , Tumanggor Rahmayanti
Published: December 2024

Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah meningkatkan kompetensi siswa-siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 8 Ciputat supaya lebih komunikatif berbahasa Inggris, mengatasi keterbatasan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris, dan meningkatkan pembiasaan berbahasa Inggris dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Permasalahan umum yang terjadi di kalangan siswa di usia remaja dalam Bahasa Inggris adalah kurangnya percaya diri tampil atau menunjukkan kemampuan dari keempat skill yang telah disebutkan di atas. Selain itu kekhawatiran melakukan kesalahan misal ketika salah berbicara Bahasa Inggris menjadi masalah yang cukup besar di usianya ini jika ditambah rasa khawatirnya diejek oleh teman-temannya. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan pengetahuan dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pemaparan materi kepada siswa-siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 8 Ciputat supaya lebih produktif dan kreatif.
Meningkatkan Pemasaran Dengan Content Marketing Bagi UMKM Kota Depok Tahun 2024
Authors: Guntoro Sendi Tri
Published: December 2024

Pelatihan “UMKM Naik Kelas: Meningkatkan Pemasaran dengan Content Marketing bagi UMKM Kota Depok Tahun 2024” bertujuan untuk merespons tantangan pemasaran tradisional yang dihadapi UMKM dengan solusi inovatif: strategi content marketing. Fokus pada pelatihan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kemampuan UMKM di Kota Depok dalam menciptakan konten yang tidak hanya relevan tetapi juga memikat, menjadikannya senjata utama dalam ranah digital. Melalui pelatihan interaktif, studi kasus yang menginspirasi, dan sesi praktik langsung, pelatihan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta, tetapi juga meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dalam menerapkan strategi pemasaran berbasis konten sehingga bisa membantu UMKM dalam mempersiapkan diri pada era digital 6.0 ini. Berdasarkan evaluasi, ditemukan bahwa kendala utama pada UMKM kota Depok adalah terbatasnya sumber daya manusia untuk mengelola aplikasi atau alat untuk membuat konten yang menarik bagi produk UMKM masyarakat kota Depok dan kurangnya konsistensi pelaku UMKM untuk terus menerapkan strategi Content Marketing. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan terhadap Content Marketing, diharapkan pelaku UMKM dapat menerapkan Content Marketing sebagai salah satu strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan pemasaran produk para pelaku UMKM khususnya di kota Depok.
مصادر تمويل الحقوق المالية لموظفي العقود الوزارية في ظل قانون الموازنات الاتحادية العراقية
Authors: عثمان هه وراس نظام
Published: December 2024

Abstract
       All budget laws, especially the Federal Budget Law in Iraq for the year 2023, addressed the sources of financing the financial rights of employees of ministerial contracts, such as financing the salaries of this important segment of employees, in addition to its main objective of financing sectors and developing various services in Iraq and others, and that the financing process in most countries of the world comes through taxes, government investments and loans, but in Iraq, oil is the main and vital sector through which budgets are financed. It is noted that Iraq has been exposed to many economic crises that led to the collapse of the Iraqi economy, which negatively affected financial financing in general. From this, we mention that the demonstrations and the Corona pandemic caused a clear collapse in crude oil, which, as we previously said, constitutes a major source of financial financing and the percentage of reliance on it reaches (95%) of the Iraqi state’s revenues. The collapse in oil also caused a clear deficit in the 2019 budget, and the government resorted to debt by resorting to internal borrowing in the years (2019 and 2020). The delay and failure to approve the Iraqi federal budget affected the entitlements of employees of ministerial contracts. The issuance of job grades for contractors led to a crisis in financing their salaries, but their financing was transferred to the ministries in which they were appointed. The ministries that do not have self-financing faced some difficulties, especially after the issuance of appointments and the transfer of salaried workers to contracts, and then their referral to the permanent staff.
دور الأساطير في تشكيل العقيدة الدينية دراسة مقارنة بين الأساطير اليونانية والمصرية القديمة
Authors: ذنون الاء عبد الواحد
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the role of myths in shaping religious beliefs in the ancient Greek and Egyptian civilizations. Through this analysis, it seeks to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of these symbolic stories on ancient societies and their continuity and influence on modern religious cultures. This study contributes to enhancing the academic understanding of religious beliefs and the importance of myths in building cultural and religious identities. Myths play a fundamental role in shaping religious beliefs and human cultures across ages. This study aims to compare the role of myths in shaping religious beliefs in both ancient Greek and Egyptian civilizations. By analyzing the major myths in both civilizations, we seek to understand how these symbolic stories contributed to the formation of religious and intellectual beliefs in ancient societies.
Keywords: belief, religious myths, Greece, ancient Egyptians, comparative religion
بطاقات الدفع الالكتروني في القانون العراقي
Authors: Jassim Ibrahim Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Due to the spread of e-commerce and scientific progress in the means of communication and information, especially via the Internet, there has become an urgent need for the emergence of modern methods of payment that replace traditional money, such as electronic payment cards. These cards allow their holder to pay for their purchases and are used as a means of fulfillment for goods and services provided by companies. As merchants, they may also guarantee fulfillment in online business transactions up to a certain limit, there are multiple types of these cards, each of which performs various functions. However, illegal use of these cards can lead to civil liability, whether in contract or tort. In addition, such uses over the Internet may raise problems related to electronic remote contracting. Such as issues of proof using electronic documents, the validity of the electronic signature, and the applicable law, Therefore, the matter requires careful treatment that includes legal texts, judicial treatments, as well as relevant legal research and studies.
Formulasi Sediaan Lip Gel Dari Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) Sebagai Pelembab Bibir
Authors: Fadhila Fadhila Abadi Zahra , Indriyanti Niken , Satriani Badawi
Published: December 2024

Lips are a facial area that is vulnerable to adverse environmental influences, which can lead to discomfort such as dry, chapped lips, and a dull appearance. Lip gels are commonly used in lip care. Pineapple peel waste (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) contains compounds that can be utilized for lip care. The objective of this study was to determine the formulation of a lip gel preparation by testing its physical properties, irritation, and effectiveness as a lip moisturizer. This study is an experimental study. Base optimization was carried out, followed by formulation of preparations with pineapple peel extract concentrations of F1=3%, F2=5%, and F3=7%, physical evaluation of the preparation, namely organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, spreadability tests, adhesiveness tests, viscosity, pH, irritation tests, and moisturizing effectiveness tests. The results showed that pineapple peel extract can be used as an active ingredient in lip gel preparations. The physical properties of the preparations were semi-solid, yellow to brownish in color with a characteristic pineapple aroma, and did not cause irritation or erythema. All formulas were still within the requirements of good characteristics. The lip gel formulation F2 was more effective based on the results of the percentage increase in moisture content, which was 73.18%.
Usaha Bisnis Hijab: Potensi Bisnis Berbasis Komunitas
Authors: Rahmadani Novita , Rahmadani Rara , Damayanti Siska , Asbari Masduki
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari presentasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa/i mengenai hijab, strategi pemasaran, proses produksi, Business Model canvas (BMC) termasuk jenis-jenis hijab, Analisa SWOT. Presentasi dilaksanakan pada tanggal 04 Juli 2024 di Kelas Manajemen 2C Universitas Insan Pembangunan Indonesia dengan audiens yang terdiri dari mahasiswa/I. Metode presentasi meliputi penggunanaan PowerPoint dan sesi tanya jawab. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup berbagai jenis hijab yang popular, tren gaya hijab terkini, serta proses produksi, strategi pemasaran. Tanggapan audiens sangat positif, menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan pengurangan kesalahpahaman tentang hijab. diskusi yang terjadi selama sesi tanya jawab menunjukkan minat yang tinggi terhadap topik ini. Dengan adanya presentasi tema hijab “Seelwa.sc.fsn” sebagai produk lokal untuk mengembangkan kualitas hijab yang berkualitas. Agar mempermudah wanita muslim melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Selama Presentasi dilakukan dengan cara interaksi langsung yang mempermudah audiens untuk bertanya langsung. Teknik presentasi ini terbagi 2 sesi, sesi pertama melibatkan demonstrasi produk dan penyampaian materi oleh pembicara dan sesi kedua adalah diskusi dan tanya jawab antara audiens dan pembicara.
Intercultural Communication Apprehension (ICA) among BA and MA Students
Authors: Rimkeeratikul Sucharat
Published: December 2024

The research was conducted at a public university in Bangkok, utilizing the Personal Report on Intercultural Communication Apprehension (PRICA) to measure Intercultural Communication Apprehension (ICA). The study aimed to compare the ICA levels among three groups of students within the same university: bachelor’s degree students majoring in Business Administration, MA students majoring in English, and MA students majoring in Political Science. All classes were held on the same campus. An Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was employed to analyze the differences in anxiety levels among these groups. The findings indicated that undergraduate students exhibited higher levels of ICA compared to the MA students from different majors. These results provide valuable insights for EFL teachers and the administration, enabling them to develop strategies to reduce student anxiety. This, in turn, could help ensure that intercultural communication does not become a barrier to societal development in the era of globalization.
Okay, what we’re just going to do now is…: Discourse functions of wh-clefts in YouTube How-to Videos
Authors: Hammond Mark
Published: December 2024

Procedural knowledge is often transferred by spoken ‘how-to’ instructions delivered with simultaneous hands-on demonstration. As reflected by the popularity of YouTube instructional videos, such spoken texts have become a common way to learn how to learn a wide range of things. Surprisingly, there is a lack of research concerned with salient linguistic features and communicative functions associated with this type of discourse, referred to in the paper as procedural monologues. This study moves towards filling this gap by investigating discourse functions in procedural monologues associated with wh-clefts (e.g., What you want to do is use a screwdriver). This construction, considered as a highlighting device to mark relevant important points in spoken discourse, is frequently found in instructional videos. Extracted from a specialized corpus of 100 how-to-videos posted on YouTube, 130 wh-clefts were categorized by function to better understand how speakers shift between guiding listeners through the essential sequence of procedural steps and providing additional content to produce a coherent and cohesive text. With the underlying goal of supporting pedagogical approaches to prepare learners of English as a second or foreign language to produce communicatively dynamic procedural monologues, the study describes seven possible functions highlighted by wh-cleft utterances.
Applying and Assessing a Genre-Based Approach for Personal Statement Writing in the Context of Thai EFL Upper Secondary Education
Authors: Siangsanoh Karanpat , Chatpunnarangsee Kwanjira
Published: December 2024

This research was an investigation of the application of genre instruction to the unique purpose teaching Thai secondary students to write personal statements for undergraduate university admission. The goals of this small-scale case study were to 1) investigate the effects of genre-based instruction on students’ writing abilities and 2) examine students’ attitudes toward this instructional method. The participants were eight students in grade 12, four defined as high-ability and four as low-ability. The students completed a didactic sequence developed for this study, beginning with the pre-test and concluding with a comparable and administration of a questionnaire and individual interviews with the participants. The test results revealed that while the overall scores for the entire group showed slight improvement in the students’ writing abilities, it was due to the noticeable improvements in the low-ability students’ scores, whereas those of the high-ability group decreased. Qualitative analysis of their work revealed interesting but varied improvements in both groups. The attitude results from the questionnaire and interview data were positive for both groups, yet some concerns were also raised. The study demonstrates both the benefits of and concerns about applying the genre-based approach to this specific context while asserting its possibility for further development.
Students’ and Teachers’ Voices for Language Learning Materials Design in an English for Science and Mathematics Subject
Authors: Nhoomork Anonglak , Abhakorn Jirapa
Published: December 2024

English is widely recognized as an international language for education communication, which has led to the development of several English for Academic Purposes (EAP) subjects for Thai students learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL), especially in specialized school programs. The primary objective of these EAP subjects is to prepare Thai students for academic success in an increasingly interconnected world. Therefore, appropriate learning materials are needed to enhance students’ academic language proficiency and ability to engage in interdisciplinary studies. As part of a full research and development project, this preliminary study was conducted to investigate the voices of Thai secondary school students and teachers for theme-based learning materials design in an English for Science and Mathematics (ESM) subject. Focus group and individual interviews were used to explore the experiences and opinions of students and teachers in the Enrichment Program of Science, Mathematics, Technology, and Environment (SMTE). The study identified specific academic English literacy needs, including reading strategies, planning for paragraph writing, sentence structure, knowledge of vocabulary and grammar, and learning materials preferences of the SMTE students. These empirical findings could offer valuable insights for materials developers and English language teachers engaged in designing learning materials for students with specific needs.
Statistical Analysis of Cultural Items in the International Chinese Education Network Course Resource Database: Based on the “Chinese Bridge” Delegation Online Experience Platform
Authors: Bin Lang , Numtong Kanokporn
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze cultural items in the international Chinese education network course resource database found in the “Chinese Bridge” delegation online experience platform. Data were collected from 878 culture-themed courses implemented by 106 schools (including 64 universities, and 39 vocational colleges, 3 high schools) around China during the year 2023. After utilizing “The Framework of Reference for Chinese Culture and Society in International Chinese Language Education” as classification criteria and applying statistical analysis method, three primary cultural items categories and 27 secondary cultural items categories were showcased. The results showed that schools focused more on society and lifestyles (N=350; 39.9%) and traditional culture (N=301; 34.2%) compared to contemporary China (N=227; 25.9%) in the primary category. The most popular secondary category items were leisure (N=178), art (N=109), cultural heritage (N=102), food (N=83), and inventions (N=59) the above five accounted for more than 60%. These two category levels systematically reflected the synchronic and diachronic characteristics of cultural teaching from supra-regional and regional cultural content. However, two shortcomings were identified, namely homogenization of cultural items presentation and simplification of teaching medium language. The high-frequency recurring cultural items were Chinese tea, Chinese painting, and Tai Chi, which in total were presented in 107 courses and accounted for more than 12%. English is the most important medium language after Chinese, while teaching other languages is relatively lacking. The results of this study also provide valuable insights of improvement strategies proposed by precise learning demands, diversified cultural narration and technology assisted teaching to inspire the schools’ international Chinese education network course resources.
Online Grammar Checker for Syntactic Error Detection and Correction in English Writing
Authors: Noobutra Chutinan
Published: December 2024

The present study investigates whether or not Thai students’ English writing skills can be improved by using an online grammar checker. First, typical syntactic errors made by undergraduate students majoring in English and English for Careers were examined. Secondly, possible reasons for syntactic errors in English writing in the light of Lado’s (1957) CAH and Corder’s (1967) EA are explored. Thirdly, it is determined if the number of syntactic errors can be reduced when an online grammar checker is used. Sixty participants were selected employing purposive sampling from students majoring in English and English for Careers. Two sets of test papers were used as the research tool, and errors were analysed before and after the use of an online grammar checker. A comparison of errors made in the two phases could then be used to assess the effectiveness of the online grammar checker. Spelling errors were found to be the most common errors in the present study. The next three most common errors involved capitalisation, verb forms and fragments. All of the students’ errors were caused by L1 transfer, and are referred to as interlingual errors. The findings support the notion that interlingual errors, as predicted by Lado’s (1957) CAH, are the predominant cause of inaccuracies. Meanwhile, English for Careers students made fewer syntactic errors in Phase 2 after learning how to use an online grammar checker to identify and correct syntactic errors, whereas those majoring in English made more errors overall.
EFL Teachers’ expectations and students’ reading-related difficulties at the university level
Authors: Chinpakdee Muthita
Published: December 2024

The ability to read English is essential in academic settings, but it can pose challenges for EFL students, potentially impacting their academic performance. This study investigates the expectations that EFL university teachers have for their English major students’ reading and the challenges that the students encounter while reading English. Findings from interviews with teachers and students, as well as class observations indicate that teachers expect their students to read for different academic purposes beyond main idea comprehension. However, these expectations are not always clearly conveyed through classroom discourse and reading activities. While students have some awareness of what is expected of them, they still believed they lack necessary skills to read effectively. This research provides discipline-specific insights into the demands and difficulties English major students face when reading English for general and academic purposes. It highlights the need for more extensive language and reading support in the higher education settings.
Assessing UGFS+SFL as an Alternative to Conventional Surgery for Varicose Veins: Outcomes, Safety, and Economic Implications: A Comparative Study
Authors: Majeed Ahmed Salman , Mashhood Hafiz Muhammad , Naseem Muhammad Huzaifa , Ashraf Maham , Pal Mujtaba Ashal , Saeed Kanwal , Qammar Bilal
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aims of the study is to compare the efficacy, safety, and the cost-effectiveness of ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy related with the sapheno-femoral ligation (UGFS+SFL) versus conventional surgical treatment for the varicose veins.

Methods: This study was conducted over a period of 18 months. Minimum of 80 patients with primary varicose vein due to SFJ (saphenofemoral junction) incompetence were selected and randomly assigned in each arm i.e. surgical and foam sclerotherapy.

Results: Both of UGFS+SFL and the conventional surgery led to the significant improvements in CEAP and the VCSS scores. UGFS+SFL group showed the greater reduction in VCSS scores post-treatment compared to surgical group. The Early complications were fewer in UGFS+SFL group, which had no cases of deep the vein thrombosis (DVT) or saphenous nerve injury, the unlike surgical group. Cost of UGFS+SFL was Rs.255924, the significantly lower than Rs.425644 for conventional surgery. The Ultrasound follow-up revealed high rates of vein obliteration in the both groups, though UGFS+SFL group had slightly the lower rates of full obliteration at 3 months.

Conclusion: The UGFS+SFL is an effective and the cost-effective alternative to conventional surgery for treating the varicose veins. It offers the comparable clinical outcomes with fewer complications and the lower costs. These treatments achieve high rates of the vein obliteration, making UGFS+SFL a viable option for patients seeking the less invasive approach
Reviewing consequences of emergency transition to distance learning in efl classroom (ase Study of Foreign Languages Department of Batumi State Maritime Academy)
Authors: Dolidze Tamari , Vasadze Natia , Abashidze Medea
Published: December 2024

We are all aware that COVID19 has drastically altered our lives and lifestyles, which caused an emergency transition in all the fields including Higher Education worldwide. The learning process has been swiftly shifted into distance learning mode without any prior preparation and expectation of the educational staff (teaching and administrative) of the institutions as well as the students. This unprecedented transition necessitated incorporating soft skills and diverse e-platforms in the learning process, selecting between the most effective form among online (synchronous) and hybrid modes of distance learning in the EFL classroom. Moreover, HEIs were forced to encourage and mobilize educational staff without direct practical experience in order to ensure on-click transition to ‘New Normal’, prioritizing students’ safety, resilience and mental health.Therefore, the presented paper aims at highlighting the outcomes of emergency transition to remote learning in EFL Classroom on the basis of a case study conducted by Foreign Languages Department of BSMA. With this purpose a quantitative survey was carried out through questioning the opinions of EFL students (both Bachelor and Master level) from the faculties of Navigation, Engineering and Business and Management of BSMA. The results of the case study were analyzed, processed and summarized in the form of generalized conclusion, on the basis of which practical recommendations were drawn for more effective planning and implementation of the EFL learning process during and after the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Consequence for Building Brilliant Business Career: A Contemporary Analysis on Future Career Goal in Event Management Sector in National and Global Perspective
Authors: Ferdousi Bushra
Published: December 2024

In order to assess the relative importance and challenges of developing a successful business and
career in the event management sector in the context of Bangladesh and abroad in the twenty-first
century, this study looks at a variety of pertinent event management and career development
literatures. The purpose of this essay is to help readers comprehend the idea that event management is
a constantly developing talent and how it can aid students in advancing their careers. The study's goal
is to pinpoint the elements that either help or impede the use of various abilities and traits for the
advancement of an event management career in Bangladesh. Achieving a respectable degree of
financial stability and establishing sustainable entrepreneurship in a market context are two factors that
contribute to event management's remarkable and successful career. The study's objectives, which
examined the significance of professional happiness in a successful career in event management, were
met by utilizing solely secondary data. The study comes to the conclusion that event management has a
proven track record of helping operational frameworks achieve their goals and has a favorable impact
on career development both in Bangladesh and abroad.
Desarrollo y eficacia de los sistemas de ciberseguridad basados en inteligencia artificial en sectores financieros
Authors: Boné-Andrade Miguel Fabricio
Published: December 2024

The study explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in strengthening cybersecurity in the financial sector, an area increasingly exposed to sophisticated cyberattacks such as fraud and phishing. A review of recent studies concludes that AI enables fast and accurate detection of anomalous patterns, improving incident response and reducing the burden on human security teams. AI achieves this by analyzing large volumes of data and adapting its algorithms, minimizing false positives and optimizing the protection of financial systems. However, critical challenges to its implementation are identified, such as the management of sensitive data and the absence of specific ethical regulations, which are essential to ensure transparency and trust in these systems. In conclusion, with an adequate regulatory framework, AI is an indispensable tool to address cyber threats in the financial sector proactively and effectively.
Fernand Ouellet (1926-2021). Portrait d’un historien. Première partie. Le pionnier iconoclaste (1926-1985)
Authors: Frenette Yves
Published: December 2024

Pour sa huitième étude dans les Cahiers Charlevoix, Yves Frenette présente la première partie d’une synthèse sur le prolifique historien Fernand Ouellet, membre émérite de la Société Charlevoix, décédé le 28 juin 2021. Il retrace son parcours à partir de son Lac-Saint-Jean natal et le suit dans ses apprentissages d’archiviste et d’historien à Québec et à Paris ; il analyse ses travaux sur le Québec pré-industriel qui empruntent au départ à la psychologie collective avant de s’orienter vers l’histoire socio-économique et l’histoire des mentalités. Il s’arrête aussi sur deux événements qui ont profondément traumatisé Fernand Ouellet : ses démêlés judiciaires avec les descendantes de Louis-Joseph Papineau et son départ de Québec pour Ottawa au milieu de la décennie 1960. L’auteur fait voir combien ce critique mordant des écrits de ses contemporains fut aussi sévèrement critiqué. Pour mener à bien son étude sur l’homme et son oeuvre, notre confrère Frenette s’appuie sur les travaux d’un petit groupe d’historiographes de même que sur les nombreux écrits de l’historien, notamment ses deux ouvrages magistraux, l’Histoire économique et sociale du Québec 1760-1850 (1966) et Le Bas-Canada 1791-1840 (1976). En outre, il a eu accès à deux sources inédites : les riches conversations qu’il a tenues pendant un quart de siècle avec Fernand Ouellet et les mémoires que ce dernier a rédigés à la fin de sa vie.
Du « cochon qui pète » à « La Pucelle qui voulait voler en l’air ». Fabliaux et récits initiatiques contemporains de tradition orale
Authors: Pichette Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2024

En ouvrant le « cabinet secret du folklore », illustré d’abord par le dépouillement de son enquête sur les tabous sexuels et naturels, Jean-Pierre Pichette a montré dans un essai précédent à quel point l’ignorance du mot juste et un contexte socioculturel rigoriste ont favorisé l’éclosion d’un langage crypté et coloré, d’une richesse inouïe, pour désigner l’appareil reproducteur des corps masculin et féminin. Il complète maintenant son étude en reliant les écrits littéraires des siècles passés avec les données contemporaines de terrain qu’il a recueillies et qui composent cette littérature de l’innommable. En observant comment ces dires convoquent la métaphore pour atténuer la description de l’activité sexuelle, il ordonne leur emploi dans une séquence évolutive, depuis les mots détournés pour éviter la réprobation (interdits sexuels et naturels) en passant par leur mise à l’essai risquée (comptines, jeux de mots, parodies) jusqu’à leur développement en récits licencieux (dits, chansons et contes équivoques). Il les interprète alors comme le passage de la puissance à l’acte : le folklore obscène des enfants, avec ses images à double sens, reproduit finalement la marche de la chaîne initiatique traditionnelle qui a jadis mené, par un cheminement parallèle, à la composition des fabliaux au Moyen Âge.
Chronique
Authors: Miville Serge
Published: December 2024

La « Chronique » de Serge Miville, qui clôt cette nouvelle livraison, donne un aperçu des principales activités auxquelles se sont adonnés les membres de la Société Charlevoix durant les deux dernières années.