bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of FSW Heating Base Temperature on Tensile Strength and Hardness of AA 1100 Welds
Authors: Hadi Syamsul , Setiawan Agus , Nugroho Pipit Wahyu , Hermansyah Adi Dwi , Alfisahri Anas Nur
Published: December 2020

The research objective was to determine the effect of heating base temperature on tensile strength and hardness of AA 1100 welds in Friction Stir Welding (FSW). The research methodology includes preparing work pieces of size 150 mm x 100 mm x 3.6 mm from aluminium alloy AA1100 series, making work piece clamps that are suitable for the milling machine used, preparing heating plates 500 Watt for FSW, preparing tools from AISI-H13 material with a shoulder diameter of 20 mm and pin size of M5 x 3.4 mm for FSW, the implementation of FSW with a rotating speed of 1750 rpm and translation speed of 10 mm/minute, preparing hardness test specimens, preparing tensile test specimens refers to ASTM E8-13a, and data analysis of hardness test and tensile test results. The FSW results show that the hardness value increases with the increase in the width of the heating plate linearly for a temperature of 200oC from 10 mm to 30 mm which indicates better conditions, meanwhile decreases at a temperature of 175oC for heating plate width from 10 mm to 20 mm, but increases to 30 mm which is different for the temperature of 250oC and temperature of 300oC which have increased from 10 mm to 20 mm, but decreases towards 30 mm, and than the correlation between AA 1100 tensile strength and surface hardness of 3 heating plate widths is shown with the function of tensile strength, s (MPa) = -0.9699 x surface hardness (HV) + 102.01.
Comparative Analysis of Solar Cell Efficiency between Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto
Published: December 2020

The output power capacity of solar panels depends on the intensity of light radiation it receives, while the life time depends on the high and low temperatures experienced. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of light intensity on the output power and efficiency of solar panels. This study applies a direct measurement method using a monocrystalline type solar panel and a polycrystalline type with the same power capacity with a peak capacity of 50 Wp. The research was conducted indoors using lights as light sources by varying the light intensity in the range 2.21-331.01 W/m2 with a distance of 50 cm from the light source from the solar panel. The increase in temperature on the surface of the solar panel can also reduce the power capacity generated, and the monocrystalline type is more resistant to temperature increases than polycrystalline. The efficiency of the solar panel changes when given light with a certain energy, up to the highest intensity of 331.01 W/ m2, with the highest temperature that occurs resulting in an efficiency of 12.84% on the Monocrystalline Panel and 11.95% on the Polycrystalline Panel.
Dynamic Space-Covered Broadcast Algorithm Based on Neighbor-Degree in Mobile Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
Authors: Lou Qiaoqiao , Zhao Zhijin
Published: December 2020

Broadcast is an important link in mobile ad hoc wireless networks (MANETs). In order to improve broadcast coverage, reduce forwarding probability and broadcast collision, a dynamic space-covered broadcast algorithm based on neighbor-degree in MANETs is proposed. The concepts of neighbor-degree, available-angel and available-distance are introduced. The neighbor-degree is used to generate the initial forwarding probability of a node. Based on the available-angle and available-distance, the node weight is proposed to calculate the final forwarding probability, thereby realizing the dynamic selection of forwarding node and reflecting the dynamic space-covered of node. The forwarding strategy is proposed to reduce broadcast collision. Simulation results show that, compared with dynamic probability broadcast and node location based space-covered broadcast, proposed broadcast algorithm reduces the broadcast collision, improves the broadcast coverage, and reduces the forwarding probability when the number of nodes is large.
Modeling of a Leg and Knee System for the Analysis of Human Gait by Means of State Feedback Control
Authors: Ospina-Henao P.A. , Valencia César H. , Becker Marcelo , Mora P Zuly A. , Vásquez S.M.
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the modeling, simulation and control of a human gait system, which consists of the modeling of a leg by means of Euler’s classical mechanics and Lagrange’s formalism, where the equations of motion of the joint are obtained both of the hip as of the knee and the solution of these. In addition, a state feedback control was implemented and the controller gains were determined by means of the Ackerman formula, based on the equations of motion rewritten in state space and simulated in simulink, where the behavior of the system can be observed with control.
Transformers for Classifying Fourth Amendment Elements and Factors Tests
Authors: Gretok Evan , Langerman David , Oliver Wesley M.
Published: December 2020

Determining if a court has applied a bright-line or totality-of-the-circumstances rule for Fourth Amendment cases demonstrates a difficult problem even for human lawyers and justices. Determining the type of test that governs an issue is essential to answering a legal question. Modern natural language processing (NLP) tools, such as transformers, demonstrate the capacity to extract relevant features from unlabelled text. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the BERT, RoBERTa, and ALBERT transformer models to classify Fourth Amendment cases by bright-line or totality-of-the-circumstances rule. Two approaches are considered in which models are trained with either positive language extracted by a domain-expert or with full texts of cases. Transformers attain up to 92.31% accuracy on full texts, further demonstrating the capability of NLP techniques on domain-specific tasks even without handcrafted features.
Identifying the Factors of Suspicion
Authors: Gray Morgan A. , Oliver Wesley M. , Crivella Arthur
Published: December 2020

Probable cause determinations are problematic. Like all court decisions using totality-of-the-circumstances tests, it is difficult to use one decision – or even a few – to foresee a subsequent outcome. No human is capable of reading all the relevant Fourth Amendment opinions relevant to resolving any search and seizure issue. Machines may be capable of this task and to do so they will need to be able to identify particular types of suspicious factors from the various ways courts describe the factors. This project examines the ability of three machine learning models to examine the relevant text of opinions to identify the suspicious factors courts used to determine whether adequate suspicion existed from an intrusion protected by the Fourth Amendment.
Стан і тенденції іноземного інвестування економіки України на етапі четвертої промислової революції
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Черкашина Т.С.
Published: December 2020

Проаналізовано динаміку прямих іноземних інвестицій в економіку України впродовж 2010–2019 рр. і виявлено, що вона не була сталою та мала тенденцію до погіршення. Так, і обсяг прямих (чистих) іноземних інвестицій, і прямих іноземних інвестицій за накопичувальним (наростаючим) підсумком в економіку України зменшився більш ніж удвічі. Також встановлено, що регіональна і галузева структура розподілу прямих іноземних інвестицій є неефективною: здебільшого вони зосереджені у м. Києві, а також у Київській, Дніпропетровській, Одеській і Харківській областях; натомість регіональними аутсайдерами залучення прямих іноземних інвестицій залишаються Вінницька, Кіровоградська, Тернопільська, Чернівецька і Чернігівська області, де питома вага прямих іноземних інвестицій не перевищує 1%. Окрім цього, вказано, що за період 2010–2019 рр. суттєво підвищилася інвестиційна привабливість галузей фінансів, страхування і сфери послуг (на 30,64%, 28,5 та 15,9% відповідно); у той же час обсяг прямих іноземних інвестицій в українську промисловість у відносному значенні суттєво не змінився. Також у статті досліджено динаміку прямих портфельних інвестицій в економіку України і зроблено висновок про те, що вона має тенденцію до покращання. Так, за період 2010–2019 рр. обсяг прямих портфельних інвестицій збільшився у 1,6 раза, що вказує на зацікавленість іноземних інвесторів у придбанні первинних і вторинних цінних паперів та формуванні інвестиційного портфеля українських підприємств без безпосередньої участі в роботі підприємства країни-реципієнта.
Економічний профіль територіальної громади як інструмент активізації місцевого економічного розвитку
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Сментина Н.В.
Published: December 2020

У статті вирішується проблема розробки методики формування економічного профілю добровільно об’єднаної територіальної громади як інструменту забезпечення місцевого економічного розвитку. Відзначено особливості запровадження категорії «профіль громади» в українській науці, на законодавчому рівні держави, а також у практичній діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування. Визначено елементи подібності профілю громади і такої складової стратегічних планів розвитку адміністративно-територіальних утворень держави, як соціально-економічний аналіз. Зазначено основні критерії відмінностей профілю та соціально-економічного аналізу. Запропоновано авторське визначення профілю добровільно об’єднаної територіальної громади. Визначено головну мету формування профілю добровільно об’єднаної територіальної громади та завдання, що орієнтовані на її досягнення. Запропоновано послідовність формування економічного профілю добровільно об’єднаної територіальної громади в розрізі чотирьох етапів та розглянуто особливості цих етапів. Акцентовано увагу на формуванні масиву даних для підготовки аналітичного документа, виділено принципи, на яких має ґрунтуватися формування масиву даних для складання профілю громади. Обґрунтовується доцільність проведення комплексної діагностики поточного стану добровільно об’єднаної територіальної громади з використанням трьох рівнів дослідження: статистичного, соціологічного та стратегічного. Запропоновано структурувати інформацію аналітичного документа в розрізі восьми блоків, таких як: загальна характеристика громади, місцеве економічне середовище, населення, ринок робочої сили, економічна, соціальна та фізична інфраструктура, врядування в громаді. Описано вимоги до змістового наповнення окремих розділів аналітичного документа.
Blockchain innovative technology as a communication basis for the digital economy formation
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Shvachych G. , Kholod O. , Busygin
Published: December 2020

The innovative blockchain technology is still in its infancy, and some researchers still treat it with a degree of distrust. However, among the features of its application and its inherent features, one can identify a severe potential that eliminates the current level of such distrust. Note that the “blockchain” concept has been actively discussed along with the cryptocurrency growing popularity. There is a strong belief that this technology can be a real breakthrough in economics, finance, and secure databases. The blockchain consists of a chain of blocks being stored on different computers containing a timestamp and a link to the previous block.
Міжнародна інвестиційна позиція у системі показників зовнішньоекономічної діяльності країни
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Задоя А.О.
Published: December 2020

Статтю присвячено дослідженню інформаційного потенціалу міжнародної інвестиційної позиції порівняно з іншими показниками міжнародних розрахунків. Посилення ролі міжнародної інвестиційної позиції країни як джерела інформації щодо зовнішньоекономічної діяльності країни пов’язане, зокрема, з посиленням глобалізації та прискореним зростанням масштабів руху капітальних ресурсів між країнами. У роботі проведено зіставлення платіжного балансу та міжнародної інвестиційної позиції, виділено схожість та відмінності цих статистичних звітів. Перш за все, спільним для обох показників є те, що статистичні звіти будуються за принципами подвійних записів та відображають міжнародні грошові потоки. Разом з тим МВФ розглядає платіжний баланс як показник потоку («протягом певного періоду»), а міжнародну інвестиційну позицію – як показник запасу («у певний період часу»). З урахуванням цього слід визнати, що за спільними показниками (наприклад, прямі іноземні інвестиції) міжнародна інвестиційна позиція є більш інформативною. З появою доступу до звітів про міжнародну інвестиційну позицію інформаційна цінність платіжного балансу в частині міжнародного переміщення інвестиційних ресурсів значно зменшилася. Однак це ніскільки не принижує інформаційну цінність платіжного балансу для інших потреб. Лише платіжний баланс може дати узагальнену інформацію про рахунок поточних операцій. Тільки тут можна знайти дані про некомерційні операції з капіталом. Саме платіжний баланс дозволяє обґрунтувати зміни резервних активів.
Choosing a rational dosage of pumpkin seed powder in the recipe of crusty bread
Authors:   Voronezh state University of engineering technologies, Skvortsova, O.B. , Garkina P.K. ,   Penza State Technological University, Ponomareva E.I. ,   Voronezh state University of engineering technologies
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of a study of the effect of the dosage of pumpkin seed powder on the organoleptic and physicochemical indicators of the quality of crisp bread. It has been established that the introduction of the fortifier in an amount of 10 % (by weight of flour) will improve organoleptic characteristics of finished products, increase their strength by 12 % and increase nutritional value.
Using the alveograph in developing requirements for the quality of flour for wafer sheet production
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Meleshkina E.P. , Kolomiets S.N. ,   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Cheskidova A.S. ,   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS
Published: December 2020

Objectively and reliably determined indicators of rheological properties of the dough were identified using the alveograph device to create a system of classifications of wheat and flour from it for the intended purpose in the future. The analysis of the relationship of standardized quality indicators, as well as newly developed indicators for identifying them, differentiating the quality of wheat flour for the intended purpose, i.e. for finished products. To do this, we use mathematical statistics methods.
Development of biotechnology for gluten-free sourdough bakery products with a new microbial composition
Authors:   St. Petersburg branch of the State Research Institute of Baking Industry, Parakhina O.I. , Lokachuk M.N. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the State Research Institute of Baking Industry, Kuznetsova L.I. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the State Research Institute of Baking Industry, Pavlovskaya E.N. ,   SSt. Petersburg branch of the State Research Institute of Baking Industry, Savkina O.A. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the State Research Institute of Baking Industry, Gavrilova T.A ,   St. Petersburg branch of the State Research Institute of Baking Industry
Published: December 2020

The research was carried out within the framework of the theme of state assignment № 0593–2019–0008 «To develop theoretical foundations for creating composite mixtures for bakery products using physical methods of exposure that ensure homogeneity, stability of mixtures and bioavailability of nutrients, to optimize diets population of Russia». The data on the species belonging of new strains of lactic acid bacteria and yeast isolated from samples of good quality gluten-free starter cultures are presented. A comparative assessment of the antagonistic and acid-forming activity of strains of lactic acid bacteria and the fermentative activity of yeast was carried out. The composition of microbial compositions from selected strains of LAB and yeast was developed. The influence of the starter culture on the new microbial composition on the physicochemical, organoleptic indicators of the bread quality and resistance to mold and ropy-disease was investigated.
Boletín Económico Regional : Nororiente, III trimestre de 2020
Authors:   Departamento Técnico y de Información Económica
Published: December 2020

Durante el tercer trimestre de 2020, la economía de Nororiente volvió a caer en el comparativo anual, de acuerdo con los diferentes indicadores de seguimiento. No obstante, su ritmo de contracción se redujo frente al reporte anterior, ante el levantamiento gradual de las medidas y restricciones implementadas ante el Covid-19. Se observó una caída, aunque menos acentuada, en las variables relacionadas con el comercio interno, la construcción y el transporte. La producción manufacturera y agropecuaria presentó resultados diversos al interior de la región, sin embargo, mejoraron frente al trimestre anterior. Los saldos de las captaciones y la cartera del sistema financiero se incrementaron. Los indicadores laborales continuaron con resultados desfavorables, aunque con una progresiva mejora frente al segundo trimestre del año, mientras la inflación continuó baja
Boletín Económico Regional : Suroriente, III trimestre de 2020
Authors:   Departamento Técnico y de Información Económica
Published: December 2020

En el tercer trimestre de 2020, la economía de Suroriente mostró un descenso anual, de acuerdo con las actividades de seguimiento. La región continuó afectada, en gran medida, por restricciones derivadas de la pandemia. De este modo, se evidenciaron retrocesos en sectores como minería, comercio interno y transporte, particularmente en la movilidad aérea; mientras se registraron crecimientos en las captaciones y colocaciones del sistema financiero, y en construcción, específicamente en el área licenciada y el área en proceso. Por su parte el comercio exterior cayó, tanto importaciones como exportaciones, excluyendo petróleo y sus derivados. El desempleo volvió a presentar un notorio incremento y la inflación se redujo en comparación con la reportada a septiembre del año pasado.
ARM ROBOT PEMINDAH BARANG (AtwoR) MENGGUNAKAN MOTOR SERVO MG995 SEBAGAI PENGGERAK ARM BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Andrian Andrian , Rahmadewi Reni , Bangsa Insani Abdi
Published: December 2020

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih dan pertumbuhan industri yang semakin berkembang di Indonesia. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, teknologi robotika mengalami perkembangan yang sangat signifikan. Berbagai macam penelitian tentang robotika secara terus menerus dikembangkan untuk menyempurnakan fungsi robot dalam membantu pekerjaan manusia. Arm robot ini menggunakan  arduino yaitu sebagai sistem yang berfungsi mengontrol gerak Arm robot pada robot pemindah barang. Dan untuk pada bagian Arm robot kami menggunakan motor servo MG995, yaitu sebagai aktuator lengan robot yang nantinya akan begerak setelah mengolah data yang dihasilkan oleh sensor warna. Pengujian ini servo pada Arm robot masing – masing berputar yaitu servo1 90o, Servo2 360o, servo3 360o, servo4 360o. Pada bagian servo 2,3 dan 4 ini berputar secara terus menerus Counter wise (CW) dan Counter Clock Wise (CCW). Hasil dari pengujian masing – masing servo ini pengujian dilakukan menggunakan beban dari 0 – 700 gram, dan hasil nilai rata – rata durasi yang didapat masing – masing servo, yaitu servo1= 4.12 detik, servo2= 4.75 detik, servo3= 4.62 detik, servo4= 3 detik. Untuk hasil keseluruhan Arm bergerak, yaitu 16.5 detik, dan masing – masing hasil percobaan 8 kali dengan tingkat keberhasilan 7 kali.
Design Design the temperature and humidity classification of the workspace by using a decision tree model.
Authors: Setiady Wahyu , Apatya Y.B. Adyapaka
Published: December 2020

Rancang bangun alat klasifikasi suhu dan kelembaban ruang kerja dengan menggunakan model decision tree. Berdasarkan tabel standar tata cara perencanaan teknis konservasi energi pada bangunan gedung, suhu nyaman optimal ada pada kisaran 22,8oC – 25,8 oC dengan ambang atas 28 oC dan kelembaban 70%. Dengan memanfaatkan decision tree classifier, suhu dan kelembaban ruangan yang dideteksi oleh sensor DHT11 diklasifikasikan berdasarkan model yang telah dibuat dengan menggunakan Raspberry Pi 3 dan node red. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium komputer Politeknik Industri ATMI yang juga digunakan sebagai laboratorium riset terapan yang bekerjasama dengan industri dalam bidang pengembangan perangkat lunak otomasi. Penelitian ini berhasil membuat alat klasifikasi suhu dan kelembaban ruang kerja dengan menggunakan model decision tree yang menghasilkan status dingin, sejuk nyaman, nyaman optimal, hangat nyaman dan panas dengan tingkat prediksi model 0,983.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PEMBAYARAN KOMITE TERINTEGRASI GUNA AKSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TERKAIT DENGAN TRANSPARANSI PENGGUNAAN DANA PADA SMKN 3 SORONG PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Edy Kasmy , Tobi Markus Dwiyanto
Published: December 2020

The financial payment system and school committee at SMK Negeri 3 Sorong are currently still conventional by recording on several payment cards then the payment data is recapitulated manually in a financial record book manually. This system takes a long time to process and has a large error rate. Besides, the speed of data access (reports), if needed, becomes too late, so that the speed of access to decision making is also hampered. This system should be replaced by using an integrated financial information system. This system can be accessed publicly via the internet network, so it is hoped that this system can facilitate the work of financial accounting and reporting. This research has the main objective of building an integrated financial information system, so it is hoped that this system will maximize the work of financial officers. The result of this research is an integrated payment application system product that will benefit the SMK Negeri 3 school institution. This study uses the RnD research method, in developing software adopting the waterfall method with the stages of planning, analysis, design, implementation, maintenance. Data collection methods in this research are observation and interview methods. This application was developed using PHP and Mysql. This payment information system provides facilities that can be used by users including data input, data search, and student payment reports, as well as real-time monitoring by homeroom teachers and school stakeholders.
Ockham borotvája és a rendészet
Authors: Balla Zoltán
Published: December 2020

A rendészet a közigazgatás ágazata, amelynek tárgya a biztonság, eszköze a legitim erőszak-monopólium birtokában történő sajátos intézkedése, kényszerintézkedések és titkos eszközök alkalmazása. A rendészet tudománnyá válásához szükséges az alapvető kérdésekben az egységes dogmatika kiérlelése, továbbá a jogszabályi ellentmondások feloldása.
Diversity and Foraging Behaviour of Insect Pollinators on Murraya koenigii (L. ) (Rutaceae)
Authors: Dhore M. M.
Published: December 2020

The present studies on diversity and foraging behaviour of insect pollinators on Murraya koenigii (L. )was carried out during March - April 2019 at Akot town situated in Akola district of Maharashtra. Ten insect species visited Murraya koenigii flowers viz. Five hymenopterans and five lepidopterons. This study revealed that hymenopterans were found to be the most dominant (97. 5%) flower visitors, followed by lepidopteron insects (2. 5%). Among these Apis florea, Apis cerana indica, and Apis dorsata were found to be the most frequent pollinators. The result on foraging behaviour of bees Apis florea started visiting Murrya koenigii flowers in early morning at 06. 00 hrs, Apis cerana indica at 6. 30 hrs and ceased their activity later in the evening. Apis mellifera and Apis dorsata , they started visiting the flowers from 7. 00hrs. Maximum foraging was by Apis florea (12 flowers /minute)followed by Apis cerana indica (10 flowers/minute )and Apis dorsata (9-10 flowers /minute). Time spent per flower was the maximum with lepidopteron (25 sec. /flower) followed by Moth (15 sec. /flower)
Categorization of Data Mining Systems and Data Secrecy Towards Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Sriramoju Shoban Babu
Published: December 2020

The reliable database administration systems have actually been very vital assets for monitoring of a large corpus of data as well as particularly for reliable as well as efficient access of particular information from a huge collection whenever required. The expansion of data source monitoring systems has actually also contributed to recent huge gathering of all kind of info. This paper deals with the classification of data mining systems and also issues available in Data Mining.
Education of making natural hand sanitizers to the community of Haulasi Village, North Central Timor Regency
Authors: Adu Risna Erni Yati , Tnunay Ite Morina Yostianti , Benu Didi Prasetyo , Makin Florian M. P. R. , Hanas Dicky , Kamaluddin
Published: December 2020

The availability of hand sanitizers, which is one of the Covid-19 prevention media, is becoming scarce and expensive due to their increasing  use, making them difficult to reach by the public. Therefore we need another source of active ingredients that more easily obtained, available in abundant quantities and more economically to be used as a substtitute for hand sanitizer raw materials by the public. Potential alternantive material to be used as raw material for hand sanitizer is betel leaves, however, public knowledge about the benefits and methods of processing betel leaves into hand sanitizer is very  limited. Therefore, education about the use of betel leaves into natural hand sanitizer products to rural communitties needs to be done to increase people’s insight about making natural hand sanitizer and increase public awareness in maintaining hygiene by providing and using similar products.
Metodologia científica: Principais tipos de pesquisas e suas caraterísticas
Authors: Cesário Jonas Magno dos Santos , Flauzino Victor Hugo de Paula , Mejia Judith Victoria Castillo
Published: December 2020

O propósito principal desse trabalho foi descrever os tipos de pesquisas cientificas. Tendo como pergunta norteadora: Quais os tipos de pesquisas cientificas e suas respetivas caraterísticas? Tratou-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória. Permitindo investigar na literatura os vários tipos de pesquisa cientifica e seu conjunto de procedimentos para embasar o raciocínio logico. Foi encontrado nos resultados a existência de diversas formas de pesquisas as quais forma classificadas segundo a abordagem ( quantitativa ou qualitativas), segundo à natureza (básica e aplicada) segundo os Objetivos (exploratória, descritiva, explicativa) e segundo os procedimentos (experimental, bibliográfica, documental, de campo, ex-post-facto, de levantamento, com survey, estudo de caso, participante, pesquisa-ação, etnográfica e etnometodológica), evidenciando também as suas diferenças. Sendo necessário reforçar que independente da escolha que o pesquisador venha realizar para o desenvolvimento de seu projeto, ele terá que enfrentar as limitações de cada técnica ou pesquisa a ser realizada.
Puritan Hindus in Bolaang Mongondow: Faith, Trade and Politics
Authors: Bin Rusli Almunawar , Yusuf Nasruddin
Published: December 2020

This article look at how to become a Balinese in Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi. As a trans-migrant group from the eruption of Mountain Agung Karangasem 1963, they left the Island of Gods since March 11, 1964, anchored in Makassar later arrived in Bolaang Mongondow March 26, 1964 through Inobonto port and build of Pakraman Kembang Mertha Village November 1, 1965 with permission of Dumoga indigenous peoples. The Balinese expression of faith shaping of intersubjective relation. In contrast to Geertz’s thesis about the absolute monism of Hinduism, the Balinese in Bolaang Mongondow instead used of religious pluralism perspective. They convert to Muslim and Christian without conflict. In 1970, the Bali farmers start to planting corn, soybean, cassava and rice based on family ties. They have a trade networks with Chinese ethnic descendants. In presidential election 2019, Joko Widodo-Ma’ruf Amin became the winner in Kembang Mertha (84.56%) in comparison to Prabowo-Sandi (15.44%). The loyalty of Balinese to PDIP can be survived from money politics and identity politics because of the cross-blood and ideology. Thus, Balinese migrants can be classified as one of the strongest civil society in contemporary Bolaang Mongondow.
The Adaptively Oriented System of Enterprise Management: The Theoretical Aspects
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yukhman Y. V.
Published: December 2020

The article is aimed at a theoretical substantiation of the formation of an adaptively oriented system of enterprise management, taking into account internal and external influences along with new challenges of society. According to the results of the carried out research, the author defines that realities are formed under the influence of economic laws, which leads to an increase in the level of competition in both domestic and foreign markets. Accordingly, in order to effectively function the management of domestic enterprises needs to produce and implement innovative managerial solutions aimed at increasing competitiveness through the operation of an adaptively oriented management system. The principles and functions of formation of an adaptively oriented management system of enterprise are singled out; the stages of its development and implementation are examined. It is determined that the efficient direction of solving this problem is the formation and functioning of adaptive and organizational structures of enterprise management. Vector directions of efficiency of adaptively oriented management system of enterprise are outlined and its models are defined. It is specified that in the development of an efficient management system it is necessary to take into account the requirements of uncertainty and form adaptation mechanisms that will reduce the impacts of risks from crisis phenomena, as well as create opportunities for the development of domestic enterprises.
Transformation of Business Models of Retail Enterprises in the Conditions of Digitalization
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Proskurnina N. V.
Published: December 2020

The article is aimed at generalizing the theoretical and practical principles of transformation of business models of retail enterprises in the digitalization of the economy. The determinants of innovative transformation of retail business models are characterized, which allow, based on internal and external conditions, to critically rethink and adjust the basic principle by which value is created. The need to search for ideas of the latest business models of retail trade, on the basis of which enterprises will be able to be successful and grow rapidly in the conditions of digitalization, is proved. A scientific generalization and systematization of business models of value creation in both off-line and on-line channels is carried out. According to the model of Graf and Schneider, a value chain is defined, which is based on the following primary activities: supply (range, focused on demand); presentation of the product (photo of the product, listing, recommendations, text); marketing and sales (off-line marketing, on-line marketing, sales channels); executing sale and purchase (issue of check, payment methods, risk analysis); logistics (delivery of goods, management of return of goods); customer service (dialogue with the client in social networks, hot-line, chat, on-line self-service). These determinants in the course of value creation can be materialized on the basis of innovative approaches, through multichannel sales, use of brands, pricing management, integration of customers into various processes and shopper marketing (buying marketing), which allows to focus on the decision-making process from the first opinion of the consumer about the purchase of goods and further on, during making the choice. It is noted that the rapid response to changes, the proactive search for new ideas and high readiness for digitalization are triggers of the successful transformation of the business model of retailers in the digital revolution. As the main competencies at the retail enterprises the author defines innovation, digital intelligence and personalization, which must be adequately used to win the competition.
Formation of Combined Scenarios of Diversification and Integration Development of Enterprise: Choosing a Strategic Direction on an Alternative Basis
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zalutska K. Y.
Published: December 2020

The article is aimed at a scientific-practical approaching the formation of strategic combined scenarios of diversification and integration development of enterprise on an alternative basis. To achieve the aim, the research in the article is carried out using the following methods: abstraction, scenarios, grouping, optimization, comparison. A scientific-practical approach to the formation of strategic combined scenarios of diversification and integration development of the enterprise on an alternative basis is proposed. This approach is based on the synchronism of business processes allocated according to the appropriate diversification convergence into certain business units, allowing to quickly take specific managerial actions depending on the chosen scenario. The features and conditions of using this approach are described. Using the main recommendations for the formation of strategic combined scenarios, possible scenarios of diversification and integration development of machine-building enterprises are chosen. It is proved that the selected scenarios contribute to the timely adoption of appropriate managerial decisions, which ensure the necessary effect for the successful strategic development of enterprise in the conditions of neotechnological reproduction.
The Strategic Positions of Sustainable Development of Machine-Building Enterprises: The Innovative Provision
Authors:   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy, Sekirozh Y. V.
Published: December 2020

The article defines that the implementation of the strategy for managing the innovative sustainable development of machine-building enterprises consists in selecting and using the effective internal mechanisms for crisis neutralization at enterprises. The measures are divided into operational and strategic, defensive and offensive. At the same time, operational measures should be carried out within the terms of the chosen strategy and can be both defensive or offensive, while strategic measures bear offensive nature exclusively. Defensive operational measures do not require significant time spent and raising additional funds for their preparation and conduct and should be carried out as part of a «reduction strategy». Offensive operational measures are advisable to use after defensive ones in the implementation of «strategy of reduced growth». Strategic measures require more than one year to be implemented and do attract significant additional investments. They are the basis of the «growth strategy» and consist in the restoration of equipment, improving the quality of products, improving the organization of production and labor, finding new markets, implementing progressive technologies, developing new types of production, elaborating a common concept of sustainable development of enterprise. It is concluded that the implementation of the strategy of management of innovative provision for sustainable development of machine-building enterprises is carried out, starting with the implementation of the most effective programs through defensive operational measures. If the results of these measures did not allow enterprises to achieve the targets and move to a zone with a lower level of crisis, it is necessary to move to offensive operational measures, and if necessary – to strategic innovation-managerial measures, adjusting the programs taking into account the new position of the enterprise in the matrix of statuses. According to the results of control, the management of machine-building enterprises makes the necessary adjustments aimed at improving the efficiency of strategic management of innovative provision of sustainable development.
The TNC Marketing Strategy – Balance of the Global and the Local
Authors:   Syngenta Ltd, Shevchenko Y. I.
Published: December 2020

Competitiveness of enterprises in the international market of goods and services is one of the main trends in the development of the world economy. In order to preserve and strengthen their competitive advantages, transnational corporations (TNC) are forced to reconsider sometimes conservative approaches to the development and implementation of marketing strategies. The article is aimed at studying the theoretical and practical aspects of the formation of TNC marketing strategies, analyzing the factors that influence the choice and substantiation of these strategies in the context of uncertainty of the global environment. TNC do not use only global or transnational marketing strategy. For the most part, compromise approaches prevail, which can be conventionally defined as standardized adaptation. Reducing the product life cycle (PLC), the use of synchronous expansion of national markets provide TNC leadership on a global scale. Finding the best time to enter foreign markets, rationalizing of marketing strategies and prioritizing the use of marketing mix tools at each stage of the international life cycle is the key to the success of TNC in the competitive struggle for international and national markets. For all TNC, the problem of marketing strategy efficiency remains the main one. Each company experiences a discussion on global and adaptive strategy in different periods of its life cycle. The combination of global thinking and local implementation according to the needs of the market, building a new level of relationships with partner (manufacturer, supplier, consumer, etc.), business processes management and integration of management functions with effective saturation with digital solutions and innovations is not an easy but effective formula for the success of TNC marketing strategies.
Marketing Activity as a Means of Increasing the Level of International Competitiveness of the Enterprise «Greenpower-Pro» LLC
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Proskurnina N. V. , Yeresko D. O. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: December 2020

The article is aimed at studying the process of ensuring international competitiveness and increasing its level by forming a marketing complex focused on the appropriate task. The essence of the concept of competitiveness is considered, the factors of competitiveness of enterprise are defined. A strong relationship between the level of international competitiveness of enterprise and the effectiveness of its marketing activities is determined. As a result, upon on the basis of these factors, the main methods of assessing the level of competitiveness of enterprise are identified, based on the analysis of indicators belonging to the marketing activity of enterprise. The assessment of the level of competitiveness of enterprise is carried out by the method based on the theory of effective competition elaborated by Joseph Schumpeter. It is found that the competitiveness of «Greenpower-Pro» LLC is at a high level relative to industry competitors. Since it is determined that the key factors of competitiveness formation are indicators of the effectiveness of the marketing activity of the enterprise, on the basis of these observations, a marketing strategy for increasing the level of competitiveness is built, as well as a balanced system of marketing performance indicators focused on increasing the competitiveness of enterprise is proposed. Measures to implement the proposed balanced system of indicators of marketing activity are defined. The main recommendations for improving marketing activity as an instrument to increase the level of international competitiveness of the production enterprise on the example of «Greenpower-Pro» LLC are formed.
The Role of Marketing Instruments in the Innovative Development of Agrarian Enterprises
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Ilchenko T. V.
Published: December 2020

At present, intensification of innovation activity is recognized as the priority direction in the operation of agrarian enterprises. It is determined that this, first of all, requires the formation of a qualitatively new system of marketing provision for innovative development of agricultural producers, introduction of modern information and communication technologies, and the use of digital marketing instruments. Therefore, the research is aimed at substantiating and developing proposals to improve the effectiveness of innovative development of agrarian enterprises with the use of marketing instrumentarium. To achieve the aim, research methods such as analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, statistical analysis, structural and logical method, systematization are applied. The indicators of innovative development of food production enterprises are analyzed in accordance with KVED-2010. The key factors that determine the feasibility of using marketing instrumentarium in the innovative development of agrarian enterprises are identified. The main advantages of using information and communication technologies as an important marketing instrument in the innovative activities of agrarian enterprises are defined. Global trends in the development of the digitalization process in agriculture are examined. The peculiarities of digital channels for the promotion of agrarian products are considered, which include content marketing (SEO, SERM, SMM, PR content, e-mail marketing, ORM); digital advertising (contextual, targeted, media advertising); multichannel promotion; web-analythics. The directions of intensification of innovation activities of agrarian enterprises with the use of marketing instruments are defined, which are conventionally systematized by eight groups: operational response; budget optimization; remote mode and taking care of the team; assistance to agrarian business through the growth of corporate social responsibility and implementation of social initiatives; marketing strategy adjustments; transformation of communication mix and portfolio of innovative products; e-com enhancement, focus on trade marketing.
Global Problems of Mankind: The Status and Prospects of Solving
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Ptashchenko O. V. , Arkhypova D. Y. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: December 2020

The article examines the main global problems of the modern world space, defining the main tendencies of overcoming the crisis and the further path of human development. Globalization indicates the general nature of most processes meaningful to mankind. Modern humanity represents an indivisible system of economic, political, social and cultural ties and interactions, which is significative for the unity of its future destiny. Informatization became the basis of globalization, reflecting the current level of technology development. Global problems are problems affecting all mankind, influencing the course of economic development and social sphere, also ecology and political stability. These problems require international cooperation, since none, even a highly developed State, is able solve them on its own. The number of hungry people in the world has increased over the past few years. Now every ninth person in the world is starving every day, suffering from a lack of nutrition. Both the food scarcity and hunger are among the greatest threats to the overall health of the human population exceeding malaria, tuberculosis or HIV. Responsibility for the planet should begin with responsibility for the country, because the crisis of a separate country complicates the world situation in the political aspect; ecological and resource crises jeopardize environmental equilibrium and complicate the problem of resources on a global scale; an economic crisis leads to social consequences in other countries.
تأثير بعض ادوات الدين قصيرة الاجل في عرض النقود واثره في انتاج محصول القمح في العراق خلال المدة (1990_2018).
Authors: Ali Monem Hussain
Published: December 2020

يهدف البحث الى بيان تأثير بعض ادوات الدين القصيرة الاجل (حوالات الخزينة المركزية، الائتمان النقدي الممنوح الى الحكومة من قبل المصارف التجارية) في انتاج محصول القمح في العراق, من خلال تأثيرها في عرض النقود خلال المدة (1990-2018), اذ تتضمن الدراسة على انموذجين وفقا الى البرنامج الاحصائي (Eviews9) تضمن الانموذج الاول قياس تأثير ادوات الدين قصيرة الاجل في عرض النقود, والثاني قياس مدى تأثير عرض النقود في انتاج محصول القمح, اذ اوضحت نتائج التحليل القياسي ان ادوات الدين القصيرة الاجل المستعملة في الانموذج  ذات تأثير معنوي في انتاج محصول القمح وبصورة غير مباشرة من خلال تأثيرها في عرض النقود, اذ تشير قيمة  (0.99 =  (R2و (0.82 =  (R2 على التوالي في الانموذجين الى ان (99% و82%) من التغيرات الحاصلة في المتغيرات التابعة تعود الى التغيرات الحاصلة في المتغيرات المستقلة الداخلة في الانموذجين على التوالي وما يتبقى من نسبة يعود الى متغيرات غير داخلة في الانموذجين تتمثل بالمتغير العشوائي, كذلك تشير قيمة (231.2072F=) و(13.80497F=) للانموذجين على التوالي عند مستوى معنوية 5% وقيمة احتمالية(Prob = 0.000)  الى وجود تكامل مشترك بين المتغيرات الداخلة في الانموذجين مما يعني وجود علاقة توازنية طويلة الاجل, كما اوضحت قيمة (DW= 1.853668) و (DW=1.468781) وهي (3 > DW > -3)  للانموذجين على التوالي بانة لا توجد مشكلة الارتباط الذاتي لقيم المتغير العشوائي, وهذا يعني ان السياسة النقدية تؤثر على زيادة انتاج محصول القمح من خلال استعمالها لاحدى ادواتها النوعية في دعم القطاع الزراعي من خلال تحويل الزيادة الحاصلة في عرض النقود نحو تشجيع زيادة انتاج القمح باعتباره سلعة ضرورية الاستهلاك في العراق.
تأثير العصف الذهني في جودة التدقيق وانعكاسه على اكتشاف مخاطر الاحتيال
Authors: Hussain  Al-Kaabi Jaafar Abdul , Mohammed Al-Ani Safaa Ahmed
Published: December 2020

يعد العصف الذهني من المفاهيم الجوهرية والضرورية لممارسة مهنة التدقيق، اذ شجعت معايير التدقيق على تنفيذ جلسات العصف الذهني للوصول إلى تأكيد معقول عن مدى صحة أدلة الاثبات والمعلومات التي حصل عليها المدقق لاكتشاف الاحتيال، حيث ان تنفيذ جلسات العصف الذهني وممارسة الشك المهني اثناء عملية التدقيق تؤدي إلى زيادة جودة التدقيق وبالتالي رفع ثقة المجتمع المالية بمهنة التدقيق من جديد بعد تعرضها لازمات عديدة ادت إلى فقدان المجتمع المالي الثقة بمهنة التدقيق.

    ويهدف البحث الى بيان تأثير العصف الذهني كمفهوم معاصر في اكتشاف مخاطر الاحتيال، فضلا عن دوره في تحسين جودة التدقيق في شركات ومكاتب التدقيق العراقية ، من خلال استمارة استبيان وزعت على عينة من مراقبي الحسابات في شركات ومكاتب التدقيق العراقية، وقد بلغ عدد الاستمارات الموزعة (112) إستمارة، وتم بيان تأثير المتغيرات من خلال استخدام النماذج الاحصائية بطريقة المربعات الصغرى ونموذج الانحدار الخطي، وبعد اختبار فرضيات البحث تم التوصل إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات، تمثلت بتنفيذ المدققين في شركات ومكاتب التدقيق العراقية لجلسات العصف الذهني يسهم في تحسين جودة التدقيق من خلال مساعدة مدققي الحسابات على إجراء تقييمات أفضل لمخاطر الاحتيال، اذ يمكن أن يبدأ مدققي الحسابات تقييماتهم من خلال النظر في إشارات فرضية مثلث الاحتيال، وان استخدام جلسات العصف الذهني أثناء تخطيط التدقيق يؤدي إلى زيادة جودة عملية التدقيق من خلال اكتشاف الاخطاء الجوهرية الناتجة عن الاحتيال او الاخطاء مما يؤدي إلى الحفاظ على ثقة المجتمع المالي بمهنة التدقيق، واوصى البحث بضرورة قيام الهيئات التشريعية والتنظيمية في العراق بالتأكيد على اهمية العصف الذهني وضرورة ممارسة مدققي الحسابات للعصف الذهني اثناء تخطيط وتنفيذ عملية التدقيق والتي تؤدي الى زيادة جودة التدقيق.