bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Kebijakan Insentif PPN DTP Rumah Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sektor Real Estat
Authors: Aji Bahrian Kuncoro , Haptari Vissia Dewi
Published: November 2022

The real estate sector is one of the sectors affected by Covid-19 which has a large multiplier effect on the national economy. Therefore, in march 2021, the Government of Indonesia has issued a VAT incentive policy for the real estate sector for the delivery of houses to increase consumer purchasing power for homes during the Covid-19 pandemic, it’s called the PPN DTP Incentive. This research aimed to examine whether the PPN DTP Incentive have an impact on the profitability of property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period and to review whether this PPN DTP incentive that are temporary in nature can be a permanent VAT facility and provide advice on the VAT facility policy mechanism for the real estate sector based on Article 16B of the VAT Law. The data analysis technique used is the Dependent T-Test to test the difference in average paired data between profitability before and after the Policy of PPN DTP Incentive, namely the profitability of 2019 and 2021 and also the profitability of 2020 and 2021. The results of the study show that there is an impact of PPN DTP incentive on the profitability of 2020 and 2021, while the profitability of 2019 and 2021 has no impact of PPN DTP incentive.
Sektor real estat merupakan salah satu sektor terdampak Covid-19 yang memiliki efek berganda yang besar bagi perekonomian nasional. Oleh karena itu, pada bulan maret 2021 Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan perpajakan insentif PPN DTP atas penyerahan rumah untuk meningkatkan daya beli masyarakat terhadap rumah saat pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meninjau apakah kebijakan Insentif PPN DTP ini memiliki dampak terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan sektor properti dan real estat yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2021 dan meninjau apakah insentif PPN DTP yang bersifat temporer dapat menjadi suatu fasilitas PPN yang bersifat permanen serta memberikan saran mekanisme kebijakan fasilitas PPN berdasarkan Pasal 16B UU PPN 1984 bagi sektor real estat. Metode Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Dependent T-Test untuk melakukan uji beda rata-rata data berpasangan antara profitabilitas sebelum dan sesudah kebijakan Insentif PPN DTP yaitu profitabilitas 2019 dan 2021 serta profitabilitas 2020 dan 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat dampak insentif PPN DTP pada profitabilitas 2020 dan 2021 sedangkan profitabilitas 2019 dan 2021 tidak terdapat dampak insentif PPN DTP.
Studi Komparatif Menggunakan Metode Profit untuk Optimalisasi Penilaian PBB atas Jaringan Kabel Telekomunikasi Bawah Laut
Authors: Suha Ismy , Aribowo Irwan
Published: November 2022

Penulis melakukan komparasi hasil penghitungan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) atas jaringan kabel telekomunikasi bawah laut untuk tahun pajak 2021 berdasarkan penilaian dengan metode yang berlaku saat ini dan metode profit. Alasan topik ini diangkat berangkat dari hipotesis penulis yang menduga terdapat potensi PBB yang hilang sebagai akibat penilaian Nilai Jual Objek Pajak (NJOP) yang undervalue terlepas pesatnya perkembangan industri telekomunikasi selama pandemi COVID-19. Perbedaan realisasi nilai pasar yang dihasilkan antara kedua metode tersebut menjadi potensi PBB yang diharapkan dapat digali di kemudian hari.
Studi Komparatif Penerapan Voluntary Disclosure Program Di Indonesia, Malaysia, Dan Singapura
Authors: Vientino Muhammad Syahfatras , Galela Muhammad Ridhwan
Published: November 2022

Peningkatan penerimaan anggaran negara mutlak diperlukan untuk memuluskan program pembangunan, salah satu caranya adalah dengan memperluas basis pemajakan yang ada dengan membuat Voluntary Disclosure Program atau Program Pengungkapan Surarela. Tidak ada pedoman khusus mengenai mekanisme pelaksanaan Voluntary Disclosure Program untuk tiap negara, sehingga setiap negara memiliki mekanisme yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan mekanisme Voluntary Disclosure Program di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Singapura, serta memberikan rekomendasi pelaksanaan Voluntary Disclosure Program di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa penelitian kepustakaan dengan teknik pengambilan sample tidak acak (non-probability sampling) menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan perbedaan mekanisme pelaksanaan pada ketiga negara dari segi cakupan jenis pajak, jangka waktu, kriteria peserta, tarif pengampunan, dan basis pengungkapan.
School Readiness and Community-Based Early Childhood Development (ECD) Centres in Low-Income Communities: Examining The Case of Gugulethu, Western Cape Province, South Africa
Authors: Chikwanda Miriam , Bayat Amiena , Madyibi Siphe
Published: November 2022

A child must be exposed to early learning situations and assisted in developing the skills and ways of functioning to develop, thrive, and be ready for school. It is established that poor school readiness preparation (SRP) negatively impacts subsequent learning outcomes. A qualitative study was conducted in Gugulethu, a poor community in the Western Cape province in South Africa, to determine how Early Childhood Development centres in a poor community prepare children for schooling. The study involved a sample of 12 community-based ECD centres. Interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with direct role-players, including principals, practitioners, and ECD industry key informants. Data was enriched through direct observation of operations at each facility. The study found that all the community-based ECD centres struggle to provide quality SRP. Contributing factors include limited ECD practitioner training, education resources, infrastructure, and facility management. Because these conditions relate to poverty, they affect the SRP of most children in poorer communities, such as Gugulethu, who tend to only have access to under-resourced ECD centres. The study concludes that, given the appalling performance of South Africa’s basic education system, the government has to accept that improving its learning outcomes begins with vastly improving the SRP of children from birth
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ПРИРОДНИЧИХ НАУК З КУРСУ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ ФІЗИКИ В УМОВАХ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Сільвейстр Анатолій , Моклюк Микола
Published: November 2022

У статті розглядаються особливості підготовки майбутнього вчителя природничих наук з курсу загальної фізики в умовах реформування вищої освіти. Значна увага приділяється вдосконаленню освітнього процесу в педагогічних університетах на основі використання традиційних та інноваційних технологій навчання під час проведення занять з курсу загальної фізики. Висвітлюються основні форми реалізації різних видів освітньої діяльності студентів нефізичних спеціальностей із використанням традиційних та інноваційних підходів, що приводить до ефективного формування та розвитку в них предметних і фахових компетентностей. Описано досвід проведення навчальних занять з курсу загальної фізики з метою набуття студентами нових знань, розвитку в них пізнавального інтересу. Зазначається, що одним із етапів роботи підготовки майбутнього вчителя природничих наук з курсу загальної фізики на заняттях є праця з різними видами завдань. Звертається увага на проблеми підготовки майбутніх учителів природничих наук та їх розвʼязання в умовах реформування вищої освіти. Наводяться приклади завдань з фізики, що спонукають до активної праці студентів під час проведення занять. Разом з тим, пропонується та впроваджується в освітній процес методика проведення занять з використанням сучасних технологій навчання, що вимагає від викладача та студента більш високої обізнаності у використанні мультимедійних засобів. З’ясовано, що реалізація методологічних підходів та принципів під час навчання курсу загальної фізики є основою формування в свідомості студентів та важливим засобом для проведення навчальних занять з фізики. Їх використання забезпечує високий рівень візуалізації навчального матеріалу. Установлено, що підготовка вчителів природничих наук з курсу загальної фізики будується на основі природничо-наукових знань у взаємозв’язку дисципліни «Загальна фізика» з дисциплінами хімічного та біологічного циклу, сприяють формуванню фахової компетентності студентів даної спеціальності. Варто зазначити, що засвоєння матеріалу з курсу загальної фізики студентами природничих наук забезпечує фундаментальність знань, розширює пізнавальні можливості з інших фахових дисциплін. Подальший аналіз вивчення підготовки майбутніх учителів природничих наук вимагає створення методичної системи навчання курсу загальної фізики для їхньої професійної діяльності.
Molecular docking and dynamics simulation of FDA approved drugs to identify potential ligands for mitoNEET protein
Authors: Odhar Hasanain Abdulhameed
Published: November 2022

It is believed that mitochondrial dysfunction is considered an essential part in the pathology of some diseases like Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease and diabetes mellitus. Given the complex pathological process of these diseases, mitochondria directed therapy may show some promises towards treating and attenuating disease progression. In this regard, the mitochondrial protein mitoNEET seems to play an important role in regulating cellular bioenergetics. This iron-sulfur protein is a well-known target for thiazolidinedione drugs like Pioglitazone. Repurposing of approved drugs can be applied as an expedited approach to introduce potential ligands for new targets. Therefore, both molecular docking and dynamics simulation were employed in this in silico study to repurpose FDA approved drugs against mitoNEET target. The aim of this in silico study is to identify a new ligand against mitoNEET protein that is chemically not related to the thiazolidinedione family. According to the results of both molecular docking and dynamics simulation, the beta receptor blocker Nebivolol may bind to the mitochondrial protein mitoNEET. Such computational finding can partially explain the antioxidant activity observed by the use of Nebivolol. However, these computational results should be further validated both in vitro and in vivo.
PREPRINT: The associations between physical activity, sleep and sedentary behaviour, with mortality and health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Authors: Duncan Mitch , Murphy Leah , Oftedal Stina , Fenwick Matthew , Vincent Grace , Fenton Sasha
Published: November 2022

Background: Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep are interrelated and may have a synergistic impact on health. This systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies aimed to evaluate the combined influence of different combinations of these behaviours on mortality risk and incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, diabetes, and mental health. Methods: Four online databases were used to identify studies from database inception to 2022. Prospective cohort studies that examined how different combinations of physical activity, sedentary and sleep behaviours were associated with mortality and health outcomes were included. Random effects meta-analyses using the Der Simonian and Laird method were conducted.Results: Assessment of 4490 records result in twelve studies being included. Studies were qualitatively summarised and a sub-group of studies (n=5) were meta-analysed. The most frequent combination of behaviours was duration of leisure time physical activity and sleep (n=9), with all-cause mortality (n=16), CVD mortality (n=9) and cancer mortality (n=7) the most frequently examined outcomes. Meta-analysis revealed that relative to High physical activity & Mid sleep, High physical activity and Short sleep was not associated with risk of all-cause mortality (RR=1.05, 95% CI=0.97, 1.14), however Low physical activity and Short Sleep (RR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.24, 1.63), Low physical activity and Mid Sleep (RR = 1.30, 95% CI = 1.12, 1.52), High physical activity and Long Sleep (RR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.01, 1.32), and Low physical activity and Long Sleep were associated with risk of all-cause mortality (RR = 1.63, 95% CI = 1.21, 2.20).Conclusions: High levels of physical activity may offset all-cause mortality risks associated with short sleep duration. Low levels of physical activity combined with short sleep duration and any level of physical activity with long sleep duration appear to increase mortality risk. Currently there is limited evidence regarding how dimensions of physical activity, sedentary and sleep behaviours other than duration (e.g., quality, timing, type) are associated with future health status.
Penggunaan Website Sebagai Alat Pemesanan Transportasi pada Aplikasi Carryfy
Authors: Arika Hidayati
Published: November 2022

The rapid growth of information and technology has made people take advantage of public services, especially in the field of land transportation. In the past, transportation orders had to step into base places that were usually far from where they lived, now it is enough to use online transportation service applications that are already available on mobile phones. Carryfy Indonesia is an application that functions for ordering across regions quickly, easily and safely and also to help its partners find passengers then provide the best service. Booking through the website makes it very easy for people to order transportation quickly and safely. This study aims to find out how to use the Carryfy web / application as a means of booking transportation with case studies on tourist visitors. This research uses descriptive research methods. Data obtained from the study documentation of the carryfy testimonial website. The results of this study show that carryfy has features found in The 7C Framework.
No risk, no fun…ctioning? Perceived climate risks, but not nature connectedness or self-efficacy predict climate anxiety
Authors: Reese Gerhard , Rueff Maria , Wullenkord Marlis C
Published: November 2022

The consequences of climate change become increasingly visible and recent research suggests that people may respond to climate change with a specific anxiety. Yet, little is known about potential antecedents of climate anxiety. The current study aimed to understand the contribution of climate risk perception to climate anxiety, along with nature-connectedness, self-efficacy, and political orientation. With a sample of 204 German adults, we assessed these constructs together with environmental policy support that may result from climate anxiety. Stronger risk perception and a left political orientation predicted climate anxiety. Self-efficacy and nature connectedness, however, were unrelated to climate anxiety. Corroborating to previous studies, stronger climate anxiety correlated with stronger environmental policy support but did not predict environmental policy support when controlling for climate risk perception. We discuss results with regard to further developing the concept of climate anxiety and its dynamics and suggest directions for future research.
Metacognitive writing strategies, critical thinking skills, and academic writing performance: A structural equation modeling approach
Authors: Teng Mark Feng , Yue Mei
Published: November 2022

The present study adopted the structural equation modeling approach to examine Chinese university students’ metacognition, critical thinking skills, and academic writing. In par- ticular, this research explored whether awareness in metacognition can foster critical think- ing and, thus, lead to enhancement in academic writing. The measure for exploring meta- cognitive writing strategies covered metacognitive knowledge and regulation in academic writing. The measure for understanding learners’ critical thinking encompassed the follow- ing five skills: inference, recognition of assumptions, deduction, interpretations, and evalu- ation of arguments. The academic writing assessment was based on an internal test. The participants consisted of 644 third-year students from a Chinese university. Three models tested: (1) the role of metacognition in academic writing; (2) the role of metacognition in critical thinking; and (3) correlations between metacognition, critical thinking skills, and academic writing. The results indicated significant relationships between the three vari- ables, and the implications based on these findings were discussed.
New science of wellbeing: citizens-built dynamic evidence base. Global access to collaborative measurement of what works in my situation
Authors: Booth David A. , Beloff Natalia
Published: November 2022

This preprint outlines an upcoming critical narrative evaluation of a new source of evidence about changes in behaviour that improve personal wellbeing. Existing research and practice are compared to an innovative use of information and communication technology that has the potential to provide global access to education in locally specified changes in lifestyle which promote personally desired outcomes in quality of life. Volunteers from the general population contribute data from private experiments in their own lives to digital simulations that measure the effects of maintained changes in frequency of a locally prevalent practice. Combinations of multiple factors that disrupt maintenance of a positive habit or enhance it are also identified in individuals. The design of this automated system for networking direct evidence on what works best in everyday life is to be submitted for open-access registration and institutional ethical approval. The proposed initial deployment of the dynamic database of causation in real life focuses on increased emotional resilience under stress, happier personal relationships, and decreases in the fat deposits that risk long-term disease.
Key challenges for the participatory governance of AI in public administration
Authors: Wong Janis , Morgan Deborah , Straub Vincent John , Hashem Youmna , Bright Jonathan
Published: November 2022

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in government operations, retaining democratic control over these technologies is becoming ever more crucial for mitigating potential biases or lack of transparency. However, while much has been written about the need to involve citizens in AI deployment in public administration, little is known about how democratic control of these technologies works in practice.This chapter proposes to address this gap through participatory governance, a subset of governance theory that emphasises democratic engagement, in particular through deliberative practices. We begin by introducing the opportunities and challenges the AI use in government poses. Next, we outline the dimensions of participatory governance and introduce an exploratory framework which can be adopted in the AI implementation process. Finally, we explore how these considerations can be applied to AI governance in public bureaucracies. We conclude by outlining future directions in the study of AI systems governance in government.
Income Change, Gender, and Attitudes Towards Right-Wing Populist Parties in the Netherlands
Authors: Roll Yoav , De Graaf Nan Dirk
Published: November 2022

The rise of right-wing populist [RWP] parties around the world is a major political issue. RWP parties' voters tend to be citizens who experienced economic deprivation, or face the risk of deprivation. Income change is a possible way of measuring this deprivation. However, previous contributions that had examined the effect of income change on support of RWP parties diverge in their conclusions. This paper challenges previous findings by taking into account gender. Women and men diverge in their political behaviour, even in cases where they share the same economic properties, particularly regarding support of RWP parties. Our research questions are (1) whether economic relative deprivation leads to changing attitudes towards RWP parties, and (2) whether this effect is different between men and women? We hypothesize a negative relationship between personal and household income change, both dynamic (compared to previous income, measured in absolute income change) and relative (compared with others’ income in that year), and sympathy towards RWP parties. We also expect income change for men to be more influential for their attitudes towards RWP parties. We implement fixed-effects multilevel linear regression models on individual-level Dutch LISS longitudinal data collected between 2007 and 2022 (N = 7,801, n = 44,076). This panel design allows establishing temporal order and accounting for competing explanations. We find that only for men, personal income change, both dynamic and relative, is negatively and causally linked with sympathies towards RWP parties. For both men and women, we find that dynamic household income change, but not relative, is negatively and causally linked with sympathies towards RWP parties. Implications are discussed.
Smoking, Alcoholic and Drugs Habit of Street Children of Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Kunwar Mala
Published: November 2022

Street children are those who always spend their time in the street. Being on the streets has various causes and effects. Smoking, drinking, and drug usage are more common among street children all across the world. The study's objective is to determine whether street children in the Kathmandu Valley smoke, drink, or use drugs. A total of 234 street children from the Kathmandu valley were purposefully chosen. The data was gathered using a mixed method. According to the report, more than 60% of street children smoke, drink, or use drugs on a regular basis. Both male and female street children were found to have a high prevalence of drug use. Because they had no one to look after them, it was exceedingly difficult to keep them from becoming drug addicts. In order for street children to feel comfortable and have a brighter future, the government should seek to reintegrate them with their families.
Considering User Feedback and Consistency, Analysis of the level of User Satisfaction with Particular reference to MIMER Medical College, Pune
Authors: Dolai Bidhan , Shenmare Sanjay
Published: November 2022

The primary means of ensuring that everyone has reliable, safe, and equal access to information are libraries. It serves as a community hub for ongoing knowledge dissemination. It serves as a catalyst for propriety and is a significant indicator of a mature society. This essay looks at the MIMER Medical College Central Library's user experience and service excellence. Quantitative student opinions on the library's offerings were gathered through survey techniques. 54 replies from UG students were gathered (MBBS). Using spss software, the reliability test (cronbach's alpha) was performed on the data. This study's goal is to evaluate usability and reliability. the most crucial research stage, provides the researcher with the theoretical underpinnings of a study problem.
Relation between Festivals and Economic Activities in Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Chandra Prasad
Published: November 2022

Festivals are the main events of people to purchase new clothes, household goods and necessary gadgets like mobile phone, television, computer, furniture etc. In the study it analyzes the relation between cultural and religious as well as other festivals that play vital role to enhance the economic activities in the nation. Main objectives so this study is to analyze how festivals play role enhance economic activities in Nepal and why such tradition has still been sustained in Nepal and what are the relationship between festivals activities and economic activities. To fulfill the objectives, the study follows mixed method and analyzed the both qualitative and qualitative data collected from only secondary sources. Conclusion and findings are made on the basis of data analysis and presentation.
Language Preservation Practices in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Rishiram
Published: November 2022

Preserving endangered language is one of the challenging tasks for the governments of the world. Day by day endangered languages are declining from the world due to various reasons. In the context of Nepal, some of the endangered languages are going to loss with changing socio economic and cultural situation. The study focused on language preservation practices of Nepal in term of legal and constitutional provisions and its implication. Policy formulation is not only sufficient for preserving endangered languages because implementation mechanisms cannot effectively function in developing and under developed nation like Nepal. The study followed qualitative research design and analyzed the issue related to language preservation policy and practices. By analyzing both primary and secondary data collected from different sources showed that language preservation practice cannot properly function in Nepal due to lack of resources, commitment of authority and influenced of global and national language.
Knowledge and Preparedness of Earthquake among Management Graduates in Kathmandu District of Nepal
Authors: Pokharel Yagya Raj
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Earthquakes are one of the most deadly and unexpected natural disasters, resulting in thousands of lives and huge economic loss. Nepal is a country that experiences earthquakes on a regular basis. Previous study has shown that increasing public awareness and preparedness for future earthquakes is crucial for minimizing the number of deaths caused and property loss. To reduce the damage caused by such earthquakes, it is vital to analyze people's understanding and readiness.

Purpose: The main aim of the study is to identify the Knowledge and Preparedness of Earthquake and the different between knowledge of earthquake and preparedness of earthquake among graduates in Kathmandu district of Nepal.

Design/methodology/approach: The research was carried out using a descriptive design. The research involved 144 management faculty students at the bachelor's and master's level. The core data was collected via an online KoBoToolbox form. The data was analyzed using the mean and paired sample t-test. The Cronbach's Alpha value was used to assess the data's reliability.

Findings: Students are well knowledgeable in earthquakes, including how to prepare and what to do in case of an earthquake. Yet, their preparations are inadequate in comparison to their knowledge. There was a significant difference between preparedness (M=3.5357, SD=0.489) and knowledge (M=3.8194, SD=0.4548), because p=0.000 which is less than .05 significant level.

Originality/value: The study found that management students have a good understanding of earthquakes, but they are not well prepared for the earthquake.
Szkice o drodze do Indii. Topika "orientalnej" podróży w kulturze współczesnej
Authors: Wieczorkiewicz Anna
Published: November 2022

The collected essays contain an analysis of numerous versions of cultural processing of the journey to India topos, showing multifaceted interrelations between different culture areas. The author compiled rich illustrative material: travel literature and reportage, feature films, infotainment films, forums and travel blogs as well as ethnographic interviews.
Overview of current approaches in cancer immunotherapy and personalized opportunities for future aspect
Authors: Durmaz Ceyda , Erdag Berrin
Published: November 2022

Cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by a rapid and uncontrolled proliferation of cells in the body after undergoing a series of structural variations. Non-specific methods such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are used widely in cancer treatment. Recently, there is a special focus on specific methods such as immunotherapy that targets certain parts of the patient’s immune system. New treatment options are needed in this respect because nonspecific methods are insufficient in curing the disease, do not increase patient's survival, and healthy cells are damaged as well as cancer cells. Immunotherapy has less toxicity, fewer side effects during treatment, and is a patient-specific individualized treatment modality. Due to the fact that human tumors occur with a combination of genetic and epigenetic changes, cancer cells manage to recognize immunity and escape subsequent destruction. The main goal of cancer immunotherapy is to reactivate the immune system to neutralize tumor cells. Immunotherapy has many advantages such as preventing the side effects of chemotherapy/radiotherapy, avoiding metastases, and targeting cancer stem cells. The main treatment methods used in cancer immunotherapy, are cancer vaccines, adoptive cell therapy, cytokines, and monoclonal antibodies. In this review, we outline some of the main strategies in cancer immunotherapy and discuss the progress in personalized cancer therapy.
Situação sociolinguística dos Krahô de Pedra Branca: considerações sobre a facilidade linguística em língua materna e Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Abreu Marta Virginia de Araujo Batista , Albuquerque Francisco Edwiges
Published: November 2022

Os Krahô habitam entre os rios Manoel Alves Grande e Manoel Alves Pequeno, afluentes da margem direita do Rio Tocantins. A Terra Indígena Kraholândia foi homologada pelo Decreto-Lei nº 99.062, de 07 de março de 1990 e fica localizada entre os municípios de Goiatins e Itacajá, no noroeste do Estado do Tocantins. O objetivo consistiu em descrever a situação sociolinguística dos Krahô da aldeia Pedra Branca, observando a facilidade linguística em Língua Krahô e em Língua Portuguesa. Para isso, realizamos um levantamento sociolinguístico que descreveu aspectos da situação sociolinguística dos Krahô de Pedra Branca, observando a atitude e o conhecimento dos Krahô com relação às duas línguas, Krahô e Português. A pesquisa é do tipo etnográfica, utilizando-se do método fenomenológico e da abordagem metodológica quali-quantitativa. O estudo foi realizado com base na pesquisa de campo, que teve como instrumentos a observação participante, o diário de campo e a aplicação de questionário, este último elaborado com base em pesquisas de Fishman (1967, 1980), extraído de Braggio (1992) e de Muñoz (1991), e adaptado por Albuquerque (1999). Os resultados apontam que a sociedade Krahô, mesmo diante da situação de conflito linguístico e intercultural em que se encontra, tenta resistir às influências culturais e linguísticas, mantendo sua língua, suas atividades culturais e seus saberes tradicionais.
Reflexos fonológicos da ênfase em línguas Kwa da Costa do Marfim
Authors: Leben William R. , Ahoua Firmin
Published: November 2022

Este artigo examina as características fonológicas de expressões que portam ênfase, insistência e contraste em algumas línguas Kwa da Costa do Marfim. Nosso interesse particular é revelar como tais fenômenos são realizados em línguas tonais, e consideramos que valeria a pena estudar mais de uma língua para circunscrever o estudo a um grupo intimamente relacionado. Neste grupo, uma variedade de estratégias fonológicas é utilizada para marcar a ênfase, incluindo dispositivos prosódicos que não foram amplamente relatados na literatura para as línguas Niger-Congo, e que podem ou não diferir de outros grupos linguísticos. Assim, tendo por objetivo capturar os vários meios fonológicos para expressar ênfase nas línguas Kwa da Costa do Marfim, pesquisamos, neste artigo, a marcação da ênfase em diversas línguas Kwa, coletando reflexos fonológicos da ênfase que vão além das partículas enfáticas e das entoações em relevo que são, com frequência, as mais citadas.Tradução de Marilia Facó Soares
Kembalinya WNI Eks Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS): Sebuah Langkah Yang Dapat Mempengaruhi Kasus Terorisme di Indonesia
Authors: Edi Saputra Hasibuan
Published: November 2022

Badai ancaman terorisme masih terus mengintai dan tidak dapat dijadikan isapan jempol semata, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti kembali tentang apa yang menjadi isu hangat pada pertengahan tahun 2019-2020 lalu. Ya, wacana kembalinya simpatisan atau pendukung gerakan Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) bagi mereka yang berasal dari Indonesia atau memiliki status kewarganegaraan WNI, agar dapat kembali ke tanah air. Ironis memang bila mengingat bahwa banyak yang berangkat dan menjadi simpatisan dengan keyakinan bahwa mereka telah memilih jalan yang benar, namun nyatanya masih memerlukan perhatian dari ibu Pertiwi. Terlepas dari pro dan kontra terhadap pemulangan eks-ISIS ini, penulis ingin menyoroti bagaimana sebenarnya isu pemulangan ini adalah hal yang kompleks, keputusan satu hari akan memberikan dampak kepada banyak hal, termasuk dalam kasus-kasus terorisme yang akan meningkat ke depannya, lalu apakah wacana pemulangan tersebut sudah tepat karena memperhatikan HAM dan sebagai tanggung jawab pihak Indonesia terhadap perilaku warga negaranya di negara lain atau justru menjadi sebuah potensi ancaman terhadap kesejahteraan dan keamanan negara itu sendiri.
Implementasi Pengadilan Adat Dan Pengadilan Umum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Asusila Lokika Sanggraha
Authors: Artawan I Dewa Gede Teguh , Saimima Ika Dewi Sartika , Efrianto Gatot
Published: November 2022

Dalam Hukum Adat Bali terdapat jenis-jenis delik adat yang menyangkut kesusilaan salah satunya adalah delik adat lokika sanggraha yaitu suatu aturan adat yang sudah mendasar di masyarakat, merupakan pembatasan kehidupan seksual. Di dalam aturan adat ini perbuatan pergaulan seks bebas antar pemuda dan pemudi, walaupun dilakukan dengan alasan saling menyukai dan mencintai. Padanumumnya setiapnpelanggaran terhadap hukum adat, baik yang bersifat keperdataan maupun kepidanaan akan diselesaikannolehnpara pemukanadat setempat. Rumusan masalah mengenai implementasi penegakan tindak pidana asusila lokika sanggraha di pengadilan adat dan pengadilan umum dan kendala penegakan tindak pidana aasusila lokika sanggraha di pengadilan adat dan pengadilan umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (kepustakaan) yang didukung dengan wawancara narasumber untuk mendapatkan hasil analisa bahwa implementasi penegakan tindak pidana asusila lokika sanggraha di pengadilan adat belum memperhatikan korban dari perbuatan asusila dan untuk pengadilan umum dengan menerapkan Pasal 359 Kitab Adi Gama jo. Pasal 5 ayat (3) huruf (b) Undang-Undang Darurat. No. 1/Drt/ tahun 1951 agar dapat dipidana. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam implementasi penegakan hukum tindak pidana lokika sanggraha yaitu belum ada aturan yang khusus mengenai perbuatan lokika sanggraha dan kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat serta adanya budaya yang menganggap aib keluarga apabila diketahui masyarakat lain bahwa anak perempuannya hamil diluar perkawinan. Kesimpulan dalam skripsi ini adalah belum terciptanya penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana lokika sanggraha dikarenakan terdapat kendala-kendala dalam penegakan hukumnya. Saran dalam skrpsi ini kepada Pemuka dan Ketua Adat di Bali apabila dalam menyelesaikan lokika sanggraha dapat mempertimbangkan pihak perempuan sebagai korban dari perbuatan asusila serta dapat meminta pertanggungjawaban pihak laki-laki.
Philosophical Legal Review on The Implementation of the Rights of the Child for Youth Offender Associated with Terrorism Case in Indonesia
Authors: Amaritasari Indah Pangestu
Published: November 2022

Terrorism has been qualified as a serious crime in Indonesia. The gravity of the crime can be estimated based on the fact that a person accused of such an offence is classified as a high-risk offender. However, complications arise when children and/or youth are suspected of this crime. Indonesia has ratified international human rights instruments, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The question emerges on how the rights can be exercised when youth is suspected to commit such high-degree crime. There are some laws that must be taken into account for further analysis in relation to this issue, especially the Law on Juveniles Justice System and the Terrorism Law. The context of how these laws intersect with the implementation of the Rights of the Child is important to be considered for the best interest of the child, including their comprehensive rehabilitation and reintegration process. The philosophical legal approach used in this research aims to have comprehensive analysis and solution of the complexity associated with the implementation of the rights of the children associated with a terrorism charge, especially when it comes to the legal system. It is also of critical importance to identify possibilities of improvement in the implementation of these rights.
Implementasi Putusan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Tindak Pidana Penipuan Yang Dilakukan Anak Dibawah Umur: Studi Perkara Nomor 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Tjk
Authors: Endang Prasetyawati  , Indah Satria  , Yosi Oktavia
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan tindak kriminalitas seolah tidak pernah hilang dan tidak pernah tuntas terselesaikan. Hal ini juga berimbas pada meningkatnya jumlah  pelaku tindak kriminal dari kalangan anak-anak di bawah umur. Saat ini, ditengarai jumlah anak-anak dibawah umur yang terlibat tindak kriminalitas semakin meningkat. Hal ini berkaitan dengan pola hidup sehari-hari dari anak- anak serta tekanan sosial.  Adapun tujuan yang hendak di capai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, memahami, dan menganalisis upaya komisi perlindungan anak dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dibawah umur yang melakukan tindak pidana dan menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara tindak pidana penipuan yang dilakukan anak dibawah umur. Kegunaan penelitian ini juga diharapkan menambah referensi teoritis, praktis, dan analisis sebagai jalan keluar secara Hukum Pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian yuridis empiris. Perlindungan hukum bagi anak dapat diartikan sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap berbagai kebebasan dan hak asasi anak serta berbagai kepentingan yang berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan anak. Perlindungan anak dapat dilakukan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Secara langsung, maksudnya kegiatannya langsung ditujukan kepada anak yang menjadi sasaran penanganan langsung. Kegiatan seperti ini dapat berupa antaralain dengan cara melindungi anak dari berbagai ancaman dari luar dan dalam dirinya. Putusan hakim sangat menentukan dalam suatu perkara di persidangan, karena dalam putusan hakim menetukan nasib seseorang ditahan atau tidak, tentunya dalam menjatuhkan putusan hakim harus benar benar mempertimbangkan segala sesuatu yang di hadapkan di muka pengadilan, karena buakan hanya nasib terdakwa yang ditentukan oleh putusan hakim namun juga nasib dari keluarga seseorang terdakwa. Bapas dan Kpai Juga sangat menentukan dalam putusan karna saran dari bapas dan kpai juga menjadi salah satu dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan, bapas dan kpai juga harus mendampingi anak dari penangkapan hingga putusan sesuai dengan undang – undang yang mengatur.
Implikasi Batas Usia Nikah Dalam Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2016 jo Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Terhadap Jumlah Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Bekasi
Authors: Kurnia Khairunnisa  , Suprihatin
Published: November 2022

Semula ketentuan batas usia nikah disampaikan secara kualitatif. Namun seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan ilmu pengetahuan lahir batas usia nikah secara kuantitatif seperti lahirnya UU No 16 tahun 2019 jo UU No 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan yang mengatur batas kebolehan usia pernikahan baru bagi calon pengantin wanita usia yang semula 16 tahun menjadi 19 tahun. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum dalam jenis penelitian lapangan (sosio legal research) yang bertujuan mengetahui implikasi penerapan UU No 16 Tahun 2019 Jo UU No 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan pada jumlah permohonan dispensasi di Pengadilan Agama Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa jumlah permohonan dispensasi pasca terbitnya UU No 16 Tahun 2019 jo UU No 1974 jelas naik jika dibanding sebelum ditetapkannya UU No 16 Tahun 2019. Kenaikan tersebut mencapai 39 % di tahun 2020 dan 24% di tahun 2021. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam implikasi tingginya permohonan dispensasi akibat adanya UU No 16 Tahun 2019 tidak mengandung problem. Keadaan tersebut dapat dikaji melalui pendekatan ushul fikih pada konsep sadd ad-zara’i sebagai suatu metode menutup kesulitan. Fenomena ini juga dapat ditinjau dari adanya konsep ‘azimah dan rukhsoh.
Meditations on Philosophy of Mind in Tibetan Buddhism. Douglas S. Duckworth (2019). Tibetan Buddhist Philosophy of Mind and Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Authors: Kalantarova Olena
Published: November 2022

Review of Douglas S. Duckworth (2019). Tibetan Buddhist Philosophy of Mind and Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
ELABORAÇÃO DE IOGURTE CONCENTRADO COM ADIÇÃO DE POLPA MISTA DE JAMBOLÃO E ACEROLA
Authors: Matos Joana D'arc Paz , Araújo Nkarthe Guerra , Barbosa Idiana Macedo , Queiroz Alexandre José de Melo , Figueirêdo Rossana Maria Feitosa de
Published: November 2022

O iogurte é uma bebida fermentada a qual se podem adicionar polpas de frutas tornando-o mais atrativo para os consumidores. O consumo regular de frutas ricas em antioxidantes como jambolão e acerola é benéfico para a manutenção de vida saudável. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver e fazer a avaliação sensorial de cinco formulações de iogurtes concentrados adicionados de polpa mista em pó e integral de jambolão e acerola. Foram preparadas cinco formulações de iogurtes concentrados: F1 – Iogurte controle (sem polpa mista); F2 – Iogurte com 20% de polpa mista integral; F3 – Iogurte com 10% de pó da polpa mista liofilizada (sem aditivos); F4 – Iogurte adicionado de 10% da polpa mista em pó liofilizada (10% de maltodextrina); e F5 – Iogurte adicionado de 10% da polpa mista em pó obtida por secagem em camada de espuma (1% de albumina e 0,5% de carboximetilcelulose). Na avaliação sensorial, notou-se que, todos os iogurtes testados tiveram notas iguais ou superiores a cinco, indicando boa aceitação sensorial, com destaque para os iogurtes F2 e F4. A adição da polpa de jambolão e acerola integral e na forma de pó possui potencial para utilização na elaboração de iogurtes concentrados. Palavras-Chave: Syzygium cumini, Malpighia emarginata, iogurte grego, secagem, análise sensorial.
RISK FACTORS FOR CARIES OF TEMPORARY TEETH IN CHILDREN
Authors: Kaskova L.F. , Sadovski M.O.
Published: November 2022

Oral health is an important component of overall health. Analysis the etiological risk factors for the occurrence of early caries in children demonstrates that the greatest responsibility for the children oral health is on their parents, who must monitor the quality and regularity of children's individual hygiene, their practical skills in dental care and the right use of hygienic products to prevent or remove dental deposits.

According to the results of the survey, we have found that mothers whose children had caries had three-fold higher pregnancy complications than mothers of children without caries.

Breastfeeding is the most effective ways to ensure child health as it is the most balanced in terms of the necessary components needed for the proper formation of the child's organs and systems. We have found out that 84.6% of children without caries were breastfed compared to 79.3% of children with caries.

Nutrition is important for maintaining oral health, and carbohydrates play a special role. Only 1.1% of children with caries do not overconsume sweets, and 80.4% of them eat sweets every day. While among healthy children, 13.5% do not eat sweets at all, and 34.6% consume them every day.

Based on the information from parents, almost 90% of children of both groups brush their teeth. But 54.5% of healthy children brush the teeth twice a day, while only 35.7% of children with caries do so. Toothpaste is used by 85.3% of children without caries and by 64.2% of children having caries.

The obtained results indicate that parents of children do not pay enough attention to maintaining the oral health by their children. This is confirmed by the results of surveys, according to which 52.5% of children with caries aged from 3 to 6 years have never visited a dentist.

A low level of parents’ awareness about oral health is one of the risk factors for early caries in preschool children. The results of the questionnaires show an unsatisfactory situation with the awareness of adults about individual hygiene, the use of additional products by parents themselves and their children. There is a need to carry out sanitary and educational work among parents of preschool children and families planning pregnancy.
CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL PARALLELS IN DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES AND DYSFUNCTION OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
Authors: Korostashova M.A. , Novikov V.M. , Rezvina K. Yu. , Pankevich A.I. , Kolisnyk I.A. , Gogol A.M.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint is a rather widespread disorder and occupies a leading place among all other joint disorders.

Subjects and methods. The study was conducted at the Department of Propaedeutics of Surgical Dentistry. 10 people with clinical signs of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction were selected, and subjected to radiological and magnetic resonance imaging in order to clarify the final diagnosis.

Results and discussion. The main criterion for magnetic resonance imaging diagnostics in dysfunctional TMJ conditions is visualization of the intra-articular cartilage disc.

When comparing radiograms and magnetic resonance imaging, the main criteria were:

Distortion between research methods;

The presence of any bone formation and its importance in making a diagnosis. Comparing the series of radiograms and magnetic resonance imagings shows the distortion of the imaging results. In four patients, radiograms showed narrowing of the joint space in the anterior-posterior sections, but this did not occur on magnetic resonance imaging. In this case, patients should feel pain irradiating to the ear. This option is possible due to compression of the bilaminar zone, where the auriculotemporal nerve is located. Characteristic pathological symptoms were determined in one patient out of four that prompts the question about the correctness of determining the joint space on a series of radiograms. In these research methods, the following features were common: 1. The articular head was flattened (4 patients), had a dumbbell-like shape (6 patients). 2. With the mouth open, attention was drawn to the placement of the articular head in relation to the articular tubercle. Subluxation of one of the joints was found 8 patients; joint hypermobility was detected in 2 patients. Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ joint in 3 patients showed anatomical instability, namely degenerative changes in the articular discs, and bony growths. Degenerative changes of the meniscus did not occur in the other 7 patients.

Conclusion. Undoubtedly, the best diagnosis when choosing the right method is based on the doctor's experience in correct image interpreting. Radiogram is a relatively cheap method compared to magnetic resonance imaging, but it is far from being exceptionally effective because it does not visualize the connective tissue elements of the joint. Magnetic resonance imaging fully characterizes all bone and soft tissue elements that helps the doctor to clearly determine the final diagnosis based on which the treatment plan will be made up.
The place of impositions in the meaning typology
Authors: Popova Daria
Published: November 2022

The paper reviews the notion of the imposition introduced in the paradigm of dynamic semantics. An imposition is an informative and automatic update of the common ground or the context set. This type of context update is associated with appositive clauses, evidential markers, parenthetical constructions. An imposition encodes the discourse behavior of its bearer, which allows us to examine the interplay between the semantic representation of an expression, its discourse change potential, the broader context, and the speaker’s intentions behind the information packaging. The paper also compares the notion of the imposition with the more traditional notions of conventional implicature and presupposition.