bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pesquisas discentes: novos contextos sociais e teóricos
Authors: Chaves Amorim Gabriel , Veríssimo Veronese Marília
Published: November 2023

O livro “Pesquisas Discentes – Novos contextos sociais e teóricos" trata-se de uma compilação de textos de pesquisadores discentes do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais (PPGCS) na Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos). Tem a finalidade de disseminar as pesquisas desenvolvidas no programa, que exploram uma ampla gama de abordagens teóricas e metodológicas. Essa obra foi possível graças a um esforço coletivo, desde sua concepção até o financiamento, que contou com a colaboração dos docentes do programa através do seu Fundo. Os textos investigam diversas realidades sociais, todos a partir de uma visão crítica e transformadora, analisando tanto os processos de perpetuação quanto os de superação das desigualdades. Entre os temas recorrentes, destacam-se a colonialidade/descolonização, racismo, políticas públicas, biopolítica e necropolítica, valorização da diversidade, políticas públicas e relações de poder. Cada capítulo aborda questões ligadas às desigualdades no Brasil, investigando as raízes históricas da colonização e as questões contemporâneas de exclusão social, na busca de construção de novas realidades. O propósito central das pesquisas é contribuir para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e democrática, com base na proteção e promoção dos direitos humanos. O livro reflete o trabalho de alunos e professores ao longo dos últimos três anos, trazendo parte dos esforços de pesquisa dos pós-graduandos/as, almejando também a promoção da ciência como uma ferramenta para combater as fake news e a desinformação, em tempos de pós-verdade. Enfatiza a necessidade de enfrentar desafios urgentes, como as violações de direitos humanos, a emergência climática e as múltiplas desigualdades sociais no Brasil, reafirmando valores éticos do conhecimento científico, para garantir um futuro mais promissor. Como cientistas e cidadãos engajados, buscam incluir, descobrir, refletir e recriar, compreendendo o passado para construir hoje um futuro que, nas palavras de Ailton Krenak, possa adiar o fim do mundo.
Avaliação da eficiência na aquisição e distribuição de medicamentos do Componente Básico da Assistência Farmacêutica
Authors: Carolina Andrade Oliveira Dibai  , Juliana Alvares-Teodoro  , Felipe Ferré  , Mariano Ruas Cristina
Published: November 2023

A descentralização é uma diretriz do Sistema Único de Saúde que define a transferência de responsabilidades de gestão para os municípios, garantindo que esteja mais próxima à população. O financiamento dos medicamentos destinados à Atenção Primária em Saúde no Brasil é de responsabilidade dos três entes federados. Na maioria dos municípios de Minas Gerais a gestão desses medicamentos ficava a cargo da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde. Desde 2016, foi extinto esse formato, ficando a cargo dos municípios a aquisição dos medicamentos, sob suporte do estado na elaboração da Ata de Registro de Preço Estadual (ARPE). Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma comparação de preços e quantidades de medicamentos adquiridos nas diferentes modalidades: ARPE estadual (2015), ARPE estadual (2018) e instrumento municipal próprio. Adicionalmente, comparar os custos das duas estratégias de abastecimento: centralizada no estado e descentralizada no município. Os resultados deste estudo mostraram uma economia de 14% em 2018, quando comparado a 2015. Na comparação de preços observou-se aumento de preços médio de 18% em relação a 2015 e de 76% em relação ao instrumento municipal. O aumento de preços ao longo do tempo é autorizado pelo governo. E a eficiência do estado em relação ao município pode estar relacionada à escala de compras. Conclui-se, portanto, que o processo de descentralização do abastecimento de medicamentos do Componente Básico da Assistência Farmacêutica em Minas Gerais possibilita economia de recursos e fortalece o princípio de descentralização, preconizado pela Constituição Federal.
Análise de custos do tratamento sistêmico do câncer colorretal sob a perspectiva de um hospital público
Authors: Miguel Rosa da Silva Thiago , Inajara Rotta  , Maryana Albino Clavero  , Juliane Carlotto
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O câncer colorretal é o segundo câncer mais incidente na população brasileira e o terceiro com maior taxa de mortalidade. No SUS, a assistência oncológica é custeada via sistema de Autorização de Procedimentos de Alta Complexidade – APAC/Oncologia. Objetivo: Avaliar se o ressarcimento disponibilizado pelo SUS aos centros de tratamento em oncologia é suficiente para o custeio da terapia do câncer colorretal. Método: Foram avaliados os custos diretos referentes aos antineoplásicos, medicamentos de suporte, soluções/materiais em geral e capela de fluxo laminar. Quatro cenários foram avaliados, considerando a incorporação de inovações na terapia de antiemética e / ou de segurança na manipulação e administração. Resultados: Foram analisados 68 protocolos de tratamento nos contextos neoadjuvante, adjuvante e metastático. No contexto neoadjuvante e adjuvante de câncer de reto, a maioria apresentou APACs deficitárias em todos os cenários. No contexto adjuvante de câncer de cólon, a APAC foi deficitária apenas para o mFOLFOX6, no cenário 4. No contexto de terapia paliativa do câncer colorretal, foram avaliados 44 protocolos, sendo que 75% possuíram APACs deficitárias no cenário 1 e 81.8% no cenário 4. Considerando os protocolos contendo apenas quimioterapia citotóxica convencional, quando comparados nos cenários 1 a 3, 91.6% dos protocolos apresentaram APACs superavitárias. Conclusão: Sugere-se reavaliação dos valores de ressarcimento para o tratamento adjuvante e neoadjuvante dos cânceres de reto, enquanto no tratamento adjuvante do câncer de cólon e no tratamento paliativo baseado em terapia citotóxica convencional, as inovações na terapia de suporte e manipulação/administração são passíveis de implementação no SUS.
Influence of low-intensity light on the biosynthetic activity of the edible medicinal mushroom Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Pers. in vitro
Authors: Mykchaylova Oksana , Dubova Halyna , Lomberg Margarita , Negriyko Anatoliy , Poyedinok Natalia
Published: November 2023

Understanding the impact of light on the physiology and metabolism of edible and medicinal mushrooms can step up the technologies aimed at obtaining bioactive compounds. The article presents data on the influence of low-intensity quasimonochromatic light on the biosynthetic activity of Hericium erinaceus edible medicinal mushrooms in vitro. An artificial lighting setup based on light-emitting diode (LED) arrays with wavelengths ?=470 nm (blue), ?=530 nm (green), and ?=650 nm (red) was used. An argon gas laser served as a coherent visible light source at a wavelength of 488 nm. The mycelium of H. erinaceus irradiation by low-intensity light at wavelengths of 488 nm, 470 nm, and 650 nm reduced the lag phase and increased the culture?s growth rate. The highest biomass yield (12.1 g/L) on the 12th day of cultivation was achieved with light irradiation at a wavelength of 488 nm. Irradiation of the mycelium of H. erinaceus in all used wavelength ranges led to an increase in the synthesis of polysaccharides and unsaturated fatty acids. The modes of irradiation with laser light ?=488 nm and LED ?=470 nm were the most effective.
Toward becoming a “math-person”: Relationship between achievement emotions, personal beliefs, and mathematics identity
Authors: Blazanin Barbara , Radisic Jelena , Krstic Ksenija
Published: November 2023

The current study explored the relationship between mathematics beliefs (MB) (perceived competence, intrinsic value, extrinsic value and cost), academic emotions (AE) (anxiety, boredom and enjoyment), mathematics identity (MI) and mathematics achievement (MA) among eight-, nine? and ten-year-old students. The model specified in path analysis proposed that MI is associated with MB and AE. Furthermore, according to this model, MI is associated with MA and perceived competence. Results show that the model fits the data, supporting the assumed relationship between the variables and thus possibly confirming MI has a strong influence on MB. However, the relationship between MB and AE was more ambiguous. Enjoyment was the only emotion linked to mathematics identity. Finally, MA was affected by perceived competence but not by mathematics identity. The findings confirm a robust circuit of associations between intrinsic value, enjoyment and MI, signalling the importance of tracking the development of student?s interest and MI. The lack of association between MI and MA, points to the need for an educational system that prioritises mastery-oriented goals instead of achievement-oriented ones.
Efektivitas Aromatherapy Lemon Balm dan Terapi Musik untuk Mengatasi Ansietas Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Lutfian Lutfian , Rizanti Ayunda Puteri , Chandra Ilany Nandia
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 has become a world health issue due to the speed of its spread which is challenging to control. In addition, COVID-19 does not only cause problems in the physical health aspect and has an impact on the patient's psychological health. This situation causes a person who is confirmed to have COVID-19 to experience many psychological disorders such as anxiety; this will affect the immune system and the length of the healing process in patients. The purpose of this article is to determine the effectiveness of lemon balm aromatherapy (Melissa Officinalis) and music therapy in overcoming anxiety in COVID-19 patients in a literature review. The method in writing this article uses a literature review. Articles obtained through search sites: Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, NCBI, and ProQuest. The criteria used in the search are Indonesian and English with a range of publication years 2015-2020. Eight leading journals were used as references in this study; from those journals, it was concluded that lemon balm contains anxiolytic which can improve the state of sleep disorders (insomnia) in clients with anxiety because of COPD, and it was found that music therapy can reduce anxiety in patients who on ventilators. Aromatherapy interventions made from lemon balm and the provision of music therapy are practical efforts to overcome anxiety in COVID-19 patients
Hubungan Karakteristik Keluarga terhadap Frekuensi Kekambuhan pada Pasien dengan Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali
Authors: Prabhawidyaswari Ni Made Cintia , Yanti Ni Putu Eka , Saraswati Wayan Sarah , Darmawan I Putu Edi , Puspitasari Ni Putu Rina , Suari Desak Ayu Wulan Mas , Parayoga Dwipayana I Made
Published: November 2023

Skizofrenia termasuk dalam gangguan jiwa berat yang ditandai dengan terganggunya kemampuan menilai realitas, bersifat kronis, sering kambuh atau berulang yang memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang. Kekambuhan pada skizofrenia dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya karakteristik keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik keluarga (tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan penghasilan) terhadap frekuensi kekambuhan pada pasien dengan skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan crosssectional. Sampel terdiri dari 35 responden keluarga pasien dengan skizofrenia yang dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik keluarga dan rekam medis pasien skizofrenia yang mengalami kekambuhan. Hasil penelitian menggunkan uji statistik Spearman Rank, didapatkan hasil bahwa karakteristik keluarga tingkat pendidikan (p value = 0.01), pekerjaan (p value = 0.03), dan  penghasilan (p value = 0.03) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p value 0.05) terhadap frekuensi kekambuhan pasien dengan skizofrenia. Terdapat hubungan korelatif kuat antara karakteristik keluarga dengan frekuensi kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia dengan nilai koefisien korelasi tingkat pendidikan -0.556, pekerjaan 0.511, dan penghasilan -0.541. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas disarankan kepada keluarga agar mampu mengoptimalkan peran dan tugas keluarga melalui pemberian edukasi yang berkelanjutan oleh tenaga kesehatan kepada keluarga pasien skizofrenia dalam perawatan pasien  di rumah.
Family Caregiver Burden of Elderly with Dementia : A Literature Review
Authors: Biran Rakhel Maharani Putri Yusyah , Setyawati Martyarini Budi , Siwi Adiratna Sekar
Published: November 2023

Background: The majority of the elderly with dementia living in a community have received care from family caregivers with curious complexity of problems to be identified during the care at home. Objective: To identify the level of burden and characteristics that affect the burden on family caregivers who care for the elderly with dementia. Method: A literature reviewwith a search for relevant articles was published between 2015-2020 using the four databases PubMed, Google Scholar, DOAJ,and Oxford Academic Journals. The selection protocol used the PRISMA flow diagram by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria with the PEOS framework about family caregiver burden caring for elderly with dementia. Results: Nineteen articles that met the inclusion criteria and were identified in this literature review were found from Asia, Europe, the U.S  , and Brazil. Most family caregivers were identified as having a moderate level of caregiving burden that depends on various factors including characteristics of elderly with dementia, sociodemographic characteristics of caregivers, and characteristics of care itself. The presence of behavior problems, neuropsychiatric symptoms and dependence on daily care in elderly with dementia are the main characteristics that predict the burden. Conclusions: The existence of burden during care that tends to increase on family caregivers, makes it necessary to develop a good strategy to minimize the burden in the future by considering the involvement of health professionals in providing appropriate assistance and services.
Pengalaman Perawat yang Tidak Merawat Pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Kota Medan
Authors: Silitonga Tina Rahayu , Tarigan Mula
Published: November 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new variant of disease which has never been identified in human beings and is a communicable respiratory tract disease, it is very harmful to people, especially to nurses since not all healthcare workers in a hospital are equipped with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) due to its limited availability in Indonesia. The objective of the research is to explore the experience of nurses who do not take care of patients COVID-19 patients in a hospital during COVID-19 pandemic. The research employs qualitative method with descriptive phenomenological approach. The participants are 10 nurses who do not take care of COVID-19 patients at USU hospital, selected by nursing purposive sampling technique. The data are collected through in-depth interviews. All interviews are firstly recorded and then transcribed. They are analyzed by using Colaizzi test approach. The result of the thematic analysis finals six themes: that the nurses have psychological impact, have COVID-19 pandemic impact, encounter obstacles during the pandemic, carry out coping mechanism, develop strategies in handling COVID-19, and receive social support. It is concluded that nurses experience psychological impact in the beginning of the pandemic such as excessive anxiety and stress so that they need social support from families, colleagues, or neighbors. The nurses knowledge of COVID-19 is still poor, so that it is necessary to provide more profound seminars and training.
Kelebihan Volume Cairan dengan Pendekatan Teori Keperawatan Lydia Hall: Studi Kasus
Authors: Warisyu Bietris , Nurachmah Elly , Nova Prima Agustia , Mulyadi Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Tahun 2025 diperkirakan angka kematian akibat hipertensi meningkat sekitar 1,5 Miliar oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO). Komplikasi hipertensi seperti kelebihan volume cairan akibat ketidakpatuhan minum obat menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatian dalam pelaksanaan asuhan rawat inap. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi bahwa kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi perlu menjadi perhatian dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan. Pada kasus ini pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki pada 59 tahun yang berasal dari etnis Papua dan diagnosis Hipertensi Grade II.Keluhan utama kedua kaki bengkak dan pasien mengatakan tidak mengonsumsi obat hipertensi selama satu bulan serta setiap hari klien menikmati 3.000 ml air. Hasil pengkajian ektremitas bawah tampak edema pada kedua tunggakai kaki dengan pitting edema 4 mm, tekanan darah 180/120 mmHg, Albumin 3,4 g/dl dan Kalium 2,54 mEq/L. Berdasarkan data maka kelebihan volume cairan sebagai diagnosa utama. Guna memberikan asuhan yang komprehensif pada pasien hipertensi maka teori kolaborasi Lydia Hall yang berorientasi pada tim yang meliputi care , cure , care telah menjadi landasan dalam pelaksanaan asuhan tambahan.Hasil dari studi kasus ini didapatkan bahwa pasien harus memahami pengobatan dan mampu membuat jadwal minum obatnya sehingga komplikasi akibat ketidakpatuhan minum obat tidak terjadi.
Relationship between Heart Failure Treatment and Self-Management Compliance in Congestive Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Putri Ariwati Anggita , Hudiyawati Dian
Published: November 2023

Self-management has a vital role in treating Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) patients to manage themselves and maintain the ability of body functions. Self-management can be seen in how heart failure patients perform compliance actions in treatment and the patient's ability to know changes in behaviour towards the patient's health status. In addition, it is crucial for people with congestive heart failure to learn about their disease to relieve the signs and symptoms. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge of heart failure care and self-management compliance in CHF patients. This method uses a quantitative correlation research type to determine the relationship between the two variables using an analytical cross-sectional study approach. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling from March to April 2021 at the heart poly Hospital of UNS Surakarta to 100 respondents. Sample criteria: Respondents with a diagnosis of CHF who checked their health at the heart polyclinic of UNS Surakarta Hospital, aged 17 years, patients with NYHA classification 1-3, and willing to be respondents. The research instrument used a demographic questionnaire, knowledge of heart failure care and the Self Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI) to determine the self-care knowledge of CHF patients and adherence to self-management. The results obtained through the chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.010, meaning there is a relationship between knowledge of heart failure care and self-management compliance. Knowledge of heart failure care can affect the level of compliance of CHF patients because CHF patients need self-management compliance to minimize symptoms of recurrence or worsening of signs and symptoms and reduce the impact of re-hospitalization.
The Voice of the Qur'an's Potential in Pain Management : Review Study
Authors: Purnawan Iwan , Widyastuti Yunita , Setiyarini Sri , Probosuseno Probosuseno
Published: November 2023

Pain is multidimensional. Pharmacological therapy is still not optimal and has unwanted side effects. Therefore, a safe, effective, and comprehensive non-pharmacological therapy is needed to compensate for the lack of pharmacological therapy. Listening to the recitation of the Quran in several studies has been shown to have a relaxing effect in various situations. The study aims to see whether listening to the Quran as a type of non-pharmacological therapy will help people overcome pain. Method used is comprehensive search on multiple databases (Clinical Key, Cochrane Lab, Medline, Host EBSCO, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Springer Link) using the term "Quran, Holy Quran, Koran, Quran, Pain, Pain Management, and endorphins.". There were 209 articles found, and after several screening stages, 9 articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The level of evidence and the Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing the risk of bias was used to assess the article's quality.  The result is listening to The Qur'an has been shown to reduce pain in post-surgery, blood sampling, wound care, dysmenorrhea, and childbirth. Some studies are still lacking evidence and are biased. Listening to the Quran is highly recommended for use as a health service.
Effectiveness of Progressive Mobilization on Functional and Hemodynamic Status in Bedrest Patients in the ICU: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Aryanti Dina , Tanjung Dudut , Asrizal Asrizal
Published: November 2023

Patients with health problems who undergo bed rest for a long time can experience various health problems. Problems that can be felt by patients on functional and hemodynamic status. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of progressive mobilization on functional status and hemodynamics in bed rest patients. The research method used a qualitative design with a randomized controlled trial method. The number of samples in this study was 70 people for each group. The sample in this study was taken by simple random sampling method with a total of 70 people in the control group and 70 people in the intervention group. Bivariate statistical test used Friedman and Mann Whitney test, while multivariate test used logistic regression. The results of this study showed that there was a significant effect of progressive mobilization on functional and hemodynamic status (p0.05). The conclusion of this study is that progressive mobilization is effective on the functional and hemodynamic status of the patient so that it can be applied in the ICU of the hospital as a nursing intervention
The Meaning of Support: A Husband Perspective of Women Cancer Survivor
Authors: Rahayu Fitriani Nissa , Setyawati Martyarini Budi , Siwi Adiratna Sekar , Suandika Made
Published: November 2023

Women's long journey as cancer survivors makes them need husband's support. However, it was found that the wife felt the support received was less effective and the husband did not fulfill his wishes, even though the husband considered the support provided to be adapted to his wife's needs. So there is a difference in understanding related to the support given by the husband with the support received by the wife. This study aims to determine the definition of husband's support for his wife as a cancer survivor from the husband's perspective. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The samples obtained were 7 people. Data collection techniques using interviews and field notes. The data analysis used is the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the study found 3 themes, namely the definition of husband's support, the reason for the husband to provide support and the form of support. 6 participants know the definition of husband's support and the rest do not know. There is one reason the husband provides support. The form of support provided by the husband is instrumental, informative, emotional, appreciation, monitoring, prioritizing and trusting the wife. Each husband has a different perspective both in defining support, reasons for giving support and efforts to support his wife. Nurses and wives are expected to understand each other's perspectives because the differences that occur cannot be generalized.
A releitura do clássico e a intensificação da experiência da narrativa
Authors: Rampazo Alexandre
Published: November 2023

Nessa entrevista, Alexandre Rampazo, escritor, ilustrador e designer, reflete sobre a materialidade do livro como elemento importante da narrativa e destaca a capacidade do livro-objeto de romper com a quarta parede e incluir o leitor na experiência de leitura. Enquanto mostra algumas de suas obras, o ilustrador discorre sobre seu processo de criação e sobre a releitura dos clássicos como intensificação da experiência narrativa.
Alexandre Rampazo nasceu em São Paulo, formou-se em design, foi diretor de arte, é autor e artista gráfico. Escreveu e ilustrou inúmeras obras no Brasil, América Latina e Europa, e recebeu importantes prêmios literários como o Prêmio Jabuti e o Prêmio Fundação Nacional do Livro Infantil e Juvenil.
Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva, Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)Música: PIPA estúdio
PROGRAMA DE GQT EM VENDAS: MOTIVAÇÕES, MÉTODO DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO E RESULTADOS NUMA EMPRESA DE PRODUTOS DE HIGIENE E BELEZA
Authors: MOTTA RODRIGO GUIMARAES , Mola Iara Cristina de Fátima , Bastos Fernandes dos Santos Neusa Maria , Lacerda Leandro Pereira de
Published: November 2023

Desde 1980, a implementação de programas de GQT é considerada um diferencial – há um consenso quanto à vantagem competitiva que a empresa que os tem apresenta. Porém, não obstante influir no alcance de vendas, a execução desses programas frequentemente se dá ou em toda a organização ou em suas áreas de produção. Assim, este estudo objetivou compreender a implementação do programa de GQT em vendas em uma empresa da indústria brasileira de bens de consumo não duráveis. Para tanto, além de uma fundamentação teórica que abrangeu o percurso de evolução da GQT, a pesquisa compreendeu o atual contexto em que a indústria considerada se insere e no qual encontra ao menos três desafios expressivos. Por meio do estudo de caso com 120 colaboradores da área comercial da empresa partícipe, verificou-se que o aumento de rentabilidade correspondeu à principal motivação para se realizar o programa de GQT. Quanto ao método de implementação, identificaram-se sete processos-chave: Planejamento mensal; Visitas a clientes e pontos de venda; Positivação; Presença em loja; Treinamento; Reunião; e Controle dos investimentos. A partir dos resultados constatou-se que, apesar dos desafios na área em 2017, a empresa aumentou sua rentabilidade ao implementar o  programa. No mais, a avaliação revelou melhorias quanto a maiores produtividade e rentabilidade nas vendas, sendo que o programa de GQT foi aprovado pela quase totalidade de entrevistados.
PENDAMPINGAN PENERAPAN INOVASI PEMASARAN ONLINE PADA SEKTOR USAHA KECIL BIDANG KULINER
Authors: Sari Putri Meliza , Amaluis Dina
Published: November 2023

Di era yang menjadikan dunia semakin mudah diakses, kecepatan informasi yang seolah tanpa batas menjadi tantangan bagi usaha kecil untuk mampu hadir secara langsung lewat genggaman tangan. Pengusaha kecil dan menengah dengan keterbatasan modal harus secepatnya menyadari bahwa informasi pada era ini bisa didapatkan dalam hitungan detik atau real-time secara mudah, murah, bahkan tanpa bayar. Pelaksanaan  program  pengabdian  pada Usaha Dapur mami A3 dalam rangka penerapan pemasaran online dalam rangka meningkatkan penjualan dan promosi usaha. Program  ini  sangat  bermanfaat  bagi  mitra,  karena  program  ini  bisa  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam merumuskan strategi bersaing sehingga dapat menciptakan pangsa pasar yang luas
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA TOKO BERAS RH DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Natassia Rizky , Utami Hayu Yolanda
Published: November 2023

Staple food is one of the primary needs of society that is difficult to ignore under any conditions, including the economic crisis. This makes the basic commodities trading business one of the crisis-resistant business sectors. With conditions like this, it will trigger the emergence of similar businesses so that it is likely that this business will mushroom. Therefore, it is necessary to have special abilities from business actors to be able to compete so that they can increase their sales. The purpose of this service is to increase the partner's ability to understand how to implement an effective and efficient marketing strategy. The method used in the implementation of service is in the form of counseling. The results obtained from the implementation of this service are the increased ability of partners in implementing marketing strategies that can be used to win competition in the market.
Method of Application of Support Vector Regression In Predicting The Number of Visits of Foreign Tourists to The Province of Maluku
Authors: Aprilya Wahyuni , Van Delsen Marlon S. N. , Matdoana M. Y.
Published: November 2023

Maluku Province is one of the areas in Indonesia that has many tourist attractions to visit, both natural and cultural heritage. The high interest of foreign tourists who want to visit various tourist objects, makes the tourism industry able to bring benefits and profits for most of the people of Maluku. However, in the last two years, 2020-2021, all countries were faced with the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a decrease in the number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia. To increase marketing activities in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia since 2020, foreign tourist information is increasingly needed as material for evaluation and planning for future development. One of the methods used to predict the number of foreign tourist visits to Maluku Province is Support Vector Regression (SVR). Based on forecasting using test data, the RMSE value is 1.334985 and the MAPE obtained is 1.256346%, so the prediction of the number of foreign tourist visits to Maluku Province in 2022 (January-June) states that in January the number of tourist visits was 999 hundred visits. and increased until June as many as 1121 thousand visits.
Prediction of Indonesia School Enrollment Rate by Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System
Authors: Aji Bibit Waluyo , Septiani Neza Zhevira , Putri Wyne Mumtaazah , Irawanto Bambang , Surarso Bayu , Farikhin Farikhin , Dasril Yosza
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to predict the school enrollment rate in Indonesia using the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). ANFIS is a combination of fuzzy inference system and artificial neural networks. The study used the Gaussian and Gbell membership functions to make the predictions. The results were evaluated using the R square score (coefficient of determination) and Mean Square Error methods. The results showed that the model performed well in predicting the school enrollment rate, particularly in the age categories of 7-12 years and 13-15 years. The R square score for these categories was 0.981551771 and 0.989081085, respectively, while the Mean Square Error was 0.023947290 and 0.3675162695238, respectively. The performance of the model in the age categories of 16-18 years and 19-24 years was also good, but with a slightly lower R square score and Mean Square Error compared to the younger age categories. When using the Gaussian membership function, the model performed even better, particularly in the age categories of 13-15 years and 19-24 years. The R square score for these categories was 0.99020792 and 0.9883091, respectively, while the Mean Square Error was 0.32958834 and 0.31523466571, respectively. Overall, the study demonstrated that ANFIS is a suitable method for predicting school enrollment rate in Indonesia. The results from this study can provide useful information for decision makers in the education sector, who can use the model to make informed decisions about future educational policies and programs.
Hybrid Machine Learning Techniques for Comparative Opinion Mining
Authors: Ondara Bernard Omoi , Waithaka Stephen , Kandiri John , Muchemi Lawrence
Published: November 2023

Comparative opinion mining has lately gained traction among individuals and businesses due to its growing range of applications in brand reputation monitoring and consumer decision making among others. Past research in sub-field of opinion mining have mostly explored single-entity opinion mining models and the mining of comparative sentences suing single classifiers. Most of these studies relied on a limited number of comparative opinion labels and datasets while applying the techniques in limited domains. Consequently, the reported performances of the techniques might not be optimal in some cases like working with big data. In this study, however, we developed four hybrid machine learning techniques, with which we performed multi-class based comparative opinion mining using three datasets from different domains.  From our results, the best-performing hybrid machine learning technique for comparative opinion mining using a multi-layer perceptron as the base estimator was the Multilayer Perceptron + Random Forest (MLP + RF). This technique had an average accuracy of 93.0% and an F1-score of 93.0%. These results show that our hybrid machine learning techniques could reliably be used for comparative opinion mining to support business needs like brand reputation monitoring.
Evaluation of Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, and Gradient Boosting Algorithms for Sentiment Analysis on ChatGPT Twitter Dataset
Authors: Rabbani Salsabila , Safitri Dea , Try Puspa Siregar Farida , Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni , Efrizoni Lusiana
Published: November 2023

ChatGPT is a language model employed to produce text and engage in conversation with users. It serves as a tool for generating text and facilitating interactions in a conversational manner. The model was designed to provide relevant and useful responses based on the context of the ongoing conversation. By the increasing popularity of using ChatGPT, it makes it difficult for users to classify responses about the use of ChatGPT. Therefore, sentiment classification of ChatGPT is carried out. The dataset used is sourced from the kaggle website with a total of 20,000 data. The classification methods used in this research include Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, and Gradient Boosting. Through the research results, the Support Vector Machine algorithm had the highest accuracy value with 80% compared to other methods, when the data is divided by a ratio of 90:10. This research is expected to help developers and service providers to improve ChatGPT and understand user responses better.
Leakage Warning System and Monitoring Lapindo Sidoarjo Mud Embankment Based on Internet of Things
Authors: Haji Shon , Ahfas Akhmad , Syahrorini Syamsudduha , Ayuni Shazana Dhiya
Published: November 2023

The emergence of the Lapindo Sidoarjo mudflow has a long history since 29 May 2006. The point of the mudflow is in Siring Village, and until now, it has shown no signs of stopping. Sidoarjo residents are still fearful of the impact and recurrence of the mudflow, especially those still living around the embankment. The real impact is often still felt, such as embankment leaks, embankment collapses, or overflowing water mixed with mud during high rainfall, making people who still live around the embankment anxious. The unavailability of monitoring information to the public and the unclear mitigation system makes it necessary to have an information system that is easily accessible to the public. Therefore, by utilizing the advances in Internet of Things technology, this research will design a prototype system to monitor the conditions around Lapindo Sidoarjo Mud using Telegram Bot as a user interface, the ESP32-Cam microcontroller board, SW-420 vibration sensor, and MPU-6050 accelerometer sensor. The result of testing this prototype tool is that the Telegram user will receive a notification if the condition of the prototype field is experiencing vibrations or changes in position. Other than that, the Telegram user can also request real-time information, such as temperature, the axis position of the prototype as an initial benchmark, and the current photo to know the condition of the Lapindo Sidoarjo mud embankment. That way, it is hoped that this prototype system will become a monitoring and mitigation solution for the local people and the general public who reach this Telegram Bot room chat.
PENGUATAN ENTITAS DESA SEBAGAI PUSAT PERTUMBUHAN (GROWTH POLE) EKONOMI DI KAWASAN PULAU RUPAT KABUPATEN BENGKALIS RIAU
Authors: Elhadi Larbi , Rahman Muslim
Published: November 2023

Ditetapkannya Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, memberikan iklim baru kepada desa dan membawa perubahan yang signifikan. Peningkatan entitas desa melalui kewenangan dan otonomi dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan serta dihormatinya hak-hak tradisional menjadikan kondisi Desa saat ini jauh lebih tumbuh dan berkembang. Konsep pengembangan wilayah, menjadi salah satu solusi yang tepat dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam pembangunan dengan cara menentukan pusat pertumbuhan. Menentukan pusat pertumbuhan dalam suatu kawasan, memerlukan kajian yang kompleks dan menyeluruh. Kepatutan lima (5) Desa di Pulau Rupat secara geografis dinilai sangat strategis letaknya karena berada ditengah-tengah pulau dan berlokasi diantara dua wilayah pemerintahan yaitu Kecamatan Rupat dan Kecamatan Rupat Utara. Menentukan desa sebagai pusat pertumbuhan menggunakan analisa Skalogram dan interaksi atau daya darik suatu Desa dengan desa lain menggunakan analisa Gravitasi. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa Desa Pangkalan Nyirih menempati hierarki1 menunjukan bahwa Desa Pangkalan Nyirih merupakan Pusat Pertumbuhan dan memiliki nilai interaksi paling tinggi di Kawasan Pulau Rupat Khususnya di Rupat Tengah.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA
Authors: Ariesmansyah Andre , Busthomi Ariffin R Hari , Respati Luthfi Ardhia
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan  collaborative governance yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, swasta maupun masyarakat dalam pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Patengan Kecamatan Rancabali Kabupaten Bandung serta faktor penghambatnya. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena keberhasilan kolaborasi stakeholder dapat mencerminkan kesiapan dalam menangani permasalahan di masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Patengan dengan teori menurut Ansell and Gash. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Triangulasi sumber dipilih untuk pemeriksaan keabsahan data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles and Huberman dan menggunakan tools Atlas Ti, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa collaborative governance dalam pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Patengan Kecamatan Rancabali Kabupaten Bandung belum berjalan optimal. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa indikator collaborative governance menurut Ansell and Gash yang tidak tercapai: belum ada aturan resmi yang mengikat kolaborasi, kepemimpinan dan Kelembagaan, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan anggaran serta fasilitas sarana prasarana,dan kurangnya kepercayaan antar stakeholder. Faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam kolaborasi meliputi faktor budaya, institusi dan politik.
An In-Depth Comparative Analysis of Science Curricula in Türkiye and Indonesia
Authors: Syarif Muhammad Ilham , Hariyani Susanti R. , Erden Özcan Şule , Trimelia Utami Winda
Published: November 2023

Government policies, including curriculum development, significantly impact education quality. Indonesia's frequent curriculum changes contrast with Türkiye's 2017 curriculum overhaul. Türkiye outperforms Indonesia in science literacy based on PISA 2018 results. The Merdeka Belajar policy aims to enhance Indonesia's global competitiveness, particularly in STEM education. Curriculum approaches differ, with Türkiye emphasizing practical learning and early physics concepts, while Indonesia relies more on rote memorization. Frequent curriculum changes in Indonesia stem from political and regional factors. This study highlights disparities in PISA scores and curriculum structures, underscoring areas for Indonesia's improvement. Adapting to international standards while considering local contexts is crucial for enhanced science literacy. The research employs a case study methodology, utilizing curriculum documents, interviews, and research articles for analysis, providing insights and recommendations for both countries. Research results indicate that Türkiye's structured curriculum and emphasis on practical learning contribute to its higher science literacy scores compared to Indonesia. In conclusion, this study underscores the need for Indonesia to align its curriculum policies with international standards, while also focusing on fostering critical thinking and practical learning approaches to enhance science literacy outcomes and remain globally competitive in education.Keywords: Curriculum Development; Education Policies; Science Literacy; Comparative Study
Analisis E-LKPD Berbantuan Liveworksheets Berbasis PBL Materi Barisan dan Deret untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis
Authors: Putri Dhea Ika , Saragih Sehatta , Siregar Syarifah Nur
Published: November 2023

Rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman matematis peserta didik pada materi Barisan dan Deret disebabkan karena kurangnya ketersediaan bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Elektronik Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (E-LKPD) berbantuan Liveworksheets dengan model Problem Based Learning pada materi Barisan dan Deret kelas X SMK/MAK yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (R&D) menggunakan model ADDIE yang meliputi tahapan Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah lembar wawancara, lembar observasi, lembar validasi, dan angket respon peserta didik. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis validitas dan analisis praktikalitas. E-LKPD divalidasi oleh tiga validator dan direvisi sesuai saran validator, serta dilakukan uji coba kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar di SMK Multi Mekanik Masmur Pekanbaru untuk melihat kepraktisan E-LKPD. Hasil validasi E-LKPD 99,13% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji coba produk pada kelompok kecil 85,08% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan hasil uji coba produk pada kelompok besar 82,79% dengan kategori praktis. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa E-LKPD yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis untuk digunakan peserta didik kelas X SMK/MAK
Identifikasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dari Sudut Pandang Gaya Kognitif dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Amini Aisyah , Nufus Hayatun , Agustin Eva
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis (KBKM) siswa dari sudut pandang gaya kognitif (field independent dan field dependent). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII di salah satu SMP negeri yang ada di kabupaten Kuansing, Riau. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes dan teknik wawancara, menggunakan instrumen soal tes GEFT, instrumen soal tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dan naskah pedoman wawancara. Data dianalisis melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan tipe gaya kognitif Field Independent (FI) mampu memecahkan masalah lebih baik dan mempunyai tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis lebih tinggi dari siswa dengan tipe gaya kognitif Field Dependent (FD), namun signifikansinya masih perlu diuji. Secara umum, siswa dengan tipe gaya kognitif FI dan FD mampu menyelesaikan soal pada indikator kelancaran yaitu memikirkan lebih dari satu jawaban dan kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal pada indikator elaborasi yaitu menambah atau merincikan detail-detail dari suatu gagasan, objek, atau situasi menjadi lebih menarik.
Desain dan Uji Coba Media Pembelajaran Articulate Storyline Berbasis Android pada Materi Laju Reaksi
Authors: Melisandi Rini , Lazulva Lazulva
Published: November 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran khususnya yang berbasis teknologi selama pembelajaran daring. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mendesain dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi Articulate Storyline 3, (2) untuk mengetahui tingkat validitas dan praktikalitas dari media pembelajaran Articulate Storyline berbasis android pada materi laju reaksi, (3) untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran Articulate Storyline berbasis android pada materi laju reaksi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research and Development (R&D) yang menggunakan model pengembangan Borg and Gall dengan tahapan (1) analisis kebutuhan, (2) perencanaan, (3) pengembangan produk, (4) uji coba produk awal, dan (5) revisi awal produk. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022 di SMA Datuk Batu Hampar Pekanbaru kelas XI MIPA. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa angket uji validitas, angket uji praktikalitas, serta wawancara. Hasil uji validitas oleh ahli media dan ahli materi mendapatkan hasil 87,5% dengan kategori sangat valid. Uji praktikalitas oleh guru mendapat hasil sebesar 82,96% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan uji respon peserta didik memperoleh hasil sebesar 88,54% dengan kategori sangat praktis.Kata kunci:       Media Pembelajaran, Articulate Storyline, Android, Laju Reaksi
Desain dan Uji Coba Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Menggunakan Articulate Storyline 3 Pada Materi Larutan Elektrolit dan Non Elektrolit
Authors: Octarya Zona , Fadhillah Fanny
Published: November 2023

This research was instigated by the lack of learning media supporting teachers in explaining learning materials so that students were difficult to understand learning materials.  This research aimed at designing interactive learning media on Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solution lesson with Articulate Storyline 3, and finding out the appropriateness of interactive learning media based on validity and practicality tests.  It was Research and Development referring to 4D development model with the steps: (1) define, (2) design, (3) develop, (4) disseminate.  Field testing was conducted to the tenth-grade students of Natural Science at Senior High School of Plus Bina Bangsa Pekanbaru.  The validation result scores by media and material experts were 94% and 96% with very valid criteria.  The score of practicality test by teacher was 96% with very practical criteria, and the score of student response test was 95.80% with very practical criteria.  Based on these findings, it could be concluded that interactive learning media on Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solution lesson with Articulate Storyline 3 was appropriate to be used as learning media for students at school.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Canva Pada Pokok Bahasan Minyak Bumi di SMA Abdurrab Islamic School Pekanbaru
Authors: Safitri Yulia
Published: November 2023

Aplikasi Canva juga menyediakan berbagai animasi sehingga guru dapat menyusun presentasi materi dengan inovasi agar siswa dapat belajar dengan lebih menyenangkan melalui media pembelajaran yang menarik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran berbasis canva pada pokok bahasan minyak bumi di SMA Islam Abdurrab Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aplikasi canva merupakan salah satu referensi media pembelajaran yang inovatif, efektif dan efisien serta desain yang tersedia bervariatif tergantung pada kreativitas siswa.Kata Kunci: Penerapan, Pembelajaran, Minyak Bumi, dan Aplikasi Canva