bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling of Dung Beetle Optimization-based Sink Node Localization Approach for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar – 608002, Tamil Nadu, India, R. R. ,   Department of Information Technology, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar – 608002, Tamil Nadu, India, Selvakumar K.
Published: May 2024

Wireless sensor network (WSN) performs monitoring of each aspect of the area of interest by detecting the surrounding physical phenomena with sensor nodes and transferring the information to the gateway through the corresponding system. Several researcher workers have introduced localization methods to accomplish high accuracy of localization. An intelligent optimization technique has attracted various researcher workers due to its advantages such as strong optimization capability and few parameters to optimize the localization performance of the DV-Hop method. Sink node localization (NL) using metaheuristics in WSN includes applying optimization techniques inspired by human behavior or natural phenomena to define the geographical coordinates of the sink nodes within the network coverage region. WSNs can accomplish better localization performance, especially in dynamic or complex environments, improving the efficiency and reliability of network management and data transmission by leveraging metaheuristics. In this view, this manuscript develops a Dung Beetle Optimization based Sink Node Localization Approach (DBO-SNLA) for WSN. In the DBO-SNLA technique, the DBO algorithm involved is based on the social behavior of dung beetle populations and is developed with five updated rules to assist in finding high-quality solutions. In addition, the DBO-SNLA technique addresses the issues of defining the sink node location with lowest localization error once the data between the nodes is transferred wirelessly. Finally, the localization errors are calculated and the location of the different unknown nodes is computed. A detailed set of simulation takes place to examine the performance of the DBO-SNLA technique. The empirical analysis stated the betterment of the DBO-SNLA method than other techniques
Enhancing Air Pollution Monitoring and Prediction using African Vulture Optimization Algorithm with Machine Learning Model on Internet of Things Environment
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, India, Rohit Rohit ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad, UP, India, Sharma Rohit
Published: May 2024

An optimal solution for monitoring air pollution, the Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled system delivers real-time data and insights on the air quality within a specific location. Air pollution poses a substantial risk to human health worldwide, with pollutants like nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, ozone, and sulfur dioxide contributing to a range of cardiovascular and respiratory ailments. Monitoring air pollution levels is critical to understand the effect on public health and the environment. Air Pollution Monitoring includes the systematic analysis and measurement of pollutant concentration in the air, through a network of monitoring stations equipped with instruments and sensors. This station provides real-time data on air quality, allowing authorities to evaluate issue warnings, and pollution levels, and implement strategies to alleviate its negative impact. Machine learning (ML) approaches are becoming more integrated into air pollution monitoring systems for enhancing efficiency and accuracy. By analyzing vast quantities of information gathered from satellite imagery, monitoring stations, and other sources, ML approaches could detect patterns, forecast pollution levels, and pinpoint sources of pollution. This study introduces Air Pollution Monitoring and Prediction using African Vulture Optimization Algorithm with Machine Learning (APMP-AVOAML) model in IoT environment. The drive of the APMP-AVOAML methodology is to recognize and classify the air quality levels in the IoT environment. In the APMP-AVOAML technique, a four stage process is encompassed. Firstly, min-max normalization is applied for scaling the input data. Secondly, a harmony search algorithm (HSA) based feature selection process is executed. Thirdly, the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) model is utilized for air pollution prediction. Finally, AVOA based parameter selection process is exploited for the XGBoost model. To illustrate the performance of the APMP-AVOAML algorithm, a brief experimental study is made. The resultant outcomes inferred that the APMP-AVOAML methodology has resulted in effectual outcome.
The Influence of Different Gender Roles on the Formation of Attachment Types--An Analysis from an Evolutionary Psychology Perspective
Authors: Han Xizhen
Published: May 2024

The formation of attachment style is closely related to the development of children and the formation of intimate relationship, which is an important subject in the field of psychology. Some previous studies have found significant gender differences in insecure attachment and romantic attachment styles in adulthood. Women crave secure attachment more than men do. When it comes to romantic attachment, men are more avoidant, while women show more anxiety. This paper searches and collates relevant theories and studies, integrating the physiological and psychosocial factors that lead to this difference. In the course of biological evolution, survival, reproduction, and sexual division of labor provide reliable explanations for the differences in the physical, psychological, and social experiences of men and women. Despite the limitations of the current study and the controversy surrounding the findings, a study of cognition in gay and straight groups provides an important clue that an individual's overall cognitive pattern shows a higher correlation with cognitive gender than with biological sex. In future studies, the determination of "gender" from the previous biological sex to cognitive sex selection may help to obtain more accurate experimental results.
How Early Experiences Affect Personality and Performance in Intimate Relationships
Authors: Zhang Liu
Published: May 2024

There are five parts of the paper. Introduction gives a rough idea of what will be covered and what it all relates to and summarizes it. The second part is the relationship between early experiences and character formation, stating in segments that if a child is not well protected and treated in childhood, he or she may face many problems in future life in terms of psychological or social functioning, as well as describing how this can be a trigger for many illnesses. The third section talks about the link between personality traits and intimate relationships, such as the fact that more responsible partners can maintain longer marital relationships and feel happier. The fourth section describes the relationship between personality and violence, focusing on IPV and domestic violence. As mentioned in the second section, some people with personality disorders are violent to some degree and are used to solving problems with violence. The last conclusion is the thoughts that have been provoked by so many articles and research.
A Review of Factors Influencing Students Intrinsic Motivation to Engage in Online Learning Processes
Authors: Rong Hanyu
Published: May 2024

Since the 21st century, with the development of the Internet, online education has gradually become an important trend in the development of the education industry. The motivation of online learning has also received extensive attention and research in the academic community, but compared with the external motivation, the specialized research of internal motivation is less. Therefore, this paper will base on the influence of Bruner's intrinsic motivation theory on online learning, and analyse the relationship between three elements of internal motivation and synchronous online learning and asynchronous online learning. Combined with the existing online learning software and platform, this paper analyses and summarizes the promotion effect of internal motivation on online learning, and puts forward some own views and opinions.
Defense of Freedom of Abortion: An Analysis Based on the Case of Dobbs vs. Jackson Womens Health Organization
Authors: Chen Jiajia , Li Hanlin , Shang Jingqi
Published: May 2024

This paper delves into the great complexity of the right to abortion. The paper defends the freedom of abortion through perspectives of womens health, the premise that fetuses are human beings, and rights-based theory with reference to arguments by prominent philosophers. The paper discusses the famous thought experiment of the violinist analogy, claim rights, and liberty rights by Judith Jarvis Thomson to argue why abortion should be morally permissible. Moreover, the paper dissects objections to these arguments, revealing their inherent limitations by stating that traveling to other states for abortion is unjust. The paper also uses the minimal decent Samaritan argument to address possible objections. The paper strongly argues that the right to abortion is a legal and moral imperative to fulfill. The paper aims to justify the right to abortion and that people should recognize the current threat to the right to abortion with the case of Dobbes vs. Jackson Women's Health Organization.
Intersections of Visual Impairment and Mental Health: Exploring Factors, Onset, and Implications
Authors: Wu Zhuoyi
Published: May 2024

The results of 37 studies comparing the psychological health of people with visual impairments to unimpaired control groups or populations are included in this overview of the literature. Individuals with visual impairments typically show a marked reduction in psychological well-being related to their vision. The decrease in metrics unrelated to eyesight, however, was not very significant. Additionally, because of the difficulties and restrictions related to their condition, people with visual impairment also frequently have worse psychological health and are more vulnerable to mental diseases including anxiety and depression. This review emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and addressing the psychological well-being of visually impaired individuals, providing valuable insights for future research, interventions, and support systems aimed at improving their overall mental health and well-being.
Exploring the Consumption Behavior of College Students under the Prevalence of Excessive Consumption Phenomenon Based on the Theory of Delayed Satisfaction
Authors: Liu Yuezhou , Hai Mingwei
Published: May 2024

Delayed gratification is a manifestation of self-control. This type of psychological phenomenon is widely present in various groups, and it is closely related to the consumption behavior of college students. In the era of rapid development of Internet finance, college students, as the mainstream consumer group, inevitably choose to consume in advance to meet their immediate needs. Due to the fact that college students are in a stage of confusion about their future career and life, delayed gratification psychology and present bias may lead to many irrational consumption phenomena. In order to pursue psychological balance, college students may prefer to choose random financial products and services on the internet for lending and consumption without thinking rationally based on their own situation. Based on this, this article attempts to explore the consumption choices of contemporary college students and the relationship between delayed gratification and college students through questionnaire surveys. Based on the results of the investigation and analysis, this article proposes several specific situations and possible causes of the relationship between college students' consumption psychology and delayed gratification.
Nomadic Virtues, Luxury, and Group Dynamics: Unveiling Complexities in Ibn Khalduns Theory Around Nomadic Population
Authors: Zhu Yongne
Published: May 2024

Ibn Khalduns insights in Chapter II of Muqaddimah, explore how nomadic societies pursuit of comfort and luxury challenges traditional perceptions. While Khalduns observations shed light on the contrasting traits of sedentary and Bedouin groups, emerging archeological evidence reveals active trade engagement and incorporation of luxury among nomads. Sites like Pazyryk exemplify this, showcasing how luxury items were woven into nomadic cultures. Khalduns concept of group feeling and the interplay between environment and social organization further enrich our understanding of nomadic unity and adaptation. Despite challenges in empirical verification, Khalduns insights remain a relevant lens to examine societies, shedding light on the complex relationship between survival and luxury.
Role of Primary School in Promoting Media Education and English Language Skills for Students
Authors: Aleedan Mona Hamad , Alfadhly Altaf Abdullateef
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to identify the reality of the primary school’s role in promoting media education and thus imparting English language skills to students in Al-Ahsa Governorate, and to reveal whether there are statistically significant differences between the responses of the study sample regarding the reality of the school’s role according to type of work and years of experience. A mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative) was used. A questionnaire was applied to a stratified random sample of female school leaders (102) and teachers (619). Personal interviews were also conducted with 21 primary school teachers in Al-Ahsa Governorate. The most important results revealed that the reality of the role of primary schools in enhancing media literacy skills among primary school students was to a high degree, and that the role of primary school in enhancing media literacy skills in the emotional aspect came in first place, followed by enhancing the cognitive aspect, while enhancing the behavioral aspect in Third place. There were also differences between the averages of the study sample’s responses at the level of (0.01) according to the type of work for female school leaders. The media education at primary school has a role in providing female students with listening and speaking skills in English, and that listening to short sentences was ranked first among English listening skills, while speaking single words was ranked first among English speaking skills for female primary school students.
Mastering Professional English Communication: A Guide to Education 4.0 Tools and Techniques for ESL Teachers
Authors: Dhivya Sri , Gurusamy K. , Balamurali E , Pradheepa A.
Published: May 2024

In today's rapidly evolving globalised landscape, proficient English communication skills are essential for professionals across diverse industries. The emergence of Education 4.0, integrating advanced technologies and innovative teaching methods, presents unique prospects to enrich Professional English Communication (PEC). Using the TPACK framework within Education 4.0, this study seeks to enhance PEC skills. The research aims to examine how language educators utilize Education 4.0 tools, pedagogical methods, and content knowledge to optimize PEC skill acquisition. The research focuses on exploring the potential of Indian Higher Education language educators in leveraging Education 4.0 tools for teaching PEC. By analyzing current practices and exploring innovative approaches, this study aims to provide insights into the adaptation of teaching strategies to meet the evolving needs of learners. Employing a quasi-experimental design, 89 participants were purposively selected. Initial data collection involved a pre-test questionnaire, followed by intervention through Skill Share Sessions using Education 4.0. After four weeks, a post-test questionnaire was administered, with data analysed using paired sample t-tests in SPSS. Results indicate significant enhancements in students' PEC skills, crucial for the evolving workforce. Participants benefitted substantially from Education 4.0 tools and strategies, though limitations were noted, paving the way for future research directions.
Palestinian Women Writers in English: Compromising National and Feminist Agendas
Authors: Jarrad Samah , M. M. Raihanah , Vengadasamy Ravichandran
Published: May 2024

The article analyses the intersection of Palestinian nationalism and feminism as represented in literary and political discourse. Through an examination of well-established historical discourses surrounding the Palestinian situation, this study reframes the notion that feminist political projects and nationalism are incompatible. By utilizing the framework of postcolonial feminism, this analysis scrutinizes the depiction of Palestinian women in narratives of national struggle as agents, symbols, and authors. Employing historical analysis and literary criticism as sources of data, this article investigates the development of Palestinian women's activism from the early 20th century to the present. It underscores the impact that women had on the Palestinian literary canon, their contributions to the national movement, and the emergence of indigenous feminisms. Notwithstanding the comparatively masculine conception of nationalist agency that permeates Palestinian nationalism, this qualitative study investigates the ways in which national struggle stimulated the advancement of Palestinian women.  This encompasses discussions concerning gender awareness and the methods through which women defied cultural and societal norms through active participation in the national struggle and substantial literary contributions. This study is of significant value as it critically examines the complex relationship between feminism and nationalism in the Palestinian context, while also challenging the assumptions made by Western feminism. Through an examination of the experiences and perspectives of Palestinian women, this study underscores the ways in which the concurrent reinforcement of nationalist sentiments and reclamation of feminist narratives empower Palestinian women and bolster support for the Palestinian cause, thus making a significant contribution to the nation's pursuit of independence.
Lexico-Semantic Field and Conceptual Feature of the Concept "Ақыл/Mind"
Authors: Kartzhan Narkozy , Issakova Sabira , Yessenova Kalbike , Alimbek Gaukhar , Issakova Assylymay , Tilesh Karakoz
Published: May 2024

Linguoculturology, a branch of linguistic science, faces challenges in identifying and describing types of cultural concepts. A systematic analysis and a comparative description of the concept "ақыл/mind" in the Kazakh and English languages have not yet been carried out. A comprehensive investigation of the linguoculturological and cognitive specifics of this concept in the linguistic consciousness of Kazakh and English speakers is needed. The current study analysed the lexical and semantic field of the concept "ақыл/mind" and the conceptual specificity of the lexicographic sources of the Kazakh and English languages. Using the logical-semantic method, the study determined the etymology and synonymous fields of the concept "aқыл/mind". The conceptual component of the concept "aқыл/mind" wasanalysed based on lexicographic sources to determine the core and peripheryof each lexeme given its definition given in adictionary entry. The study then illustrated the similarities and peculiarities of the verbalisation of the concept "aқыл/mind" and investigated thedistinctive features of national and cultural characteristics.
Political Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump’s Rhetoric: A Linguistic Study of Cognition and Discursivity
Authors: Zeb Shaista , Ajmal Muhammad , Alam Sohaib , Banu Sameena
Published: May 2024

To elucidate the deliberate use of Islamophobia in the political sphere, this study carefully examines Donald Trump's presidential campaign speeches using political discourse analysis (PDA). Trump’s Islamophobic position in political discourse has sparked a global discussion. His divisive political language during the 2016 elections contributed to an overall rise in incidents showing hatred for Muslims in the America by painting a poor picture of the Muslim world. The present study employs the theoretical framework of Van Dijk (1998) to examine the socio-political contexts of the discourse: participants’ insight (their goals, relevant knowledge and their belief system), group organization, power dynamics, as well as favourable and unfavourable perceptions of “us” against “them”. The purpose of the work is to highlight the processes by which Islamophobia is created, propagated, and normalised in public discourse. The nature of the current investigation involves heterogeneous techniques. It analyzes the text using PDA methods. Additionally, it computes word frequency to determine the proportion of positive to negative terms in Donald Trump's political speech. The analysis reveals that political leaders use language as a tool to serve their own political ends. This study focusses on understanding the complex interplay between language, power, and ideology in contemporary political communication. By shedding light on the pervasive influence of Islamophobia as a political strategy, it underscores the imperative of critically engaging with political discourse to challenge hegemonic narratives, and to foster all-inclusive and democratic societies. Political leaders frequently employ language as a weapon to further their agendas. This research work highlights the necessity of critically interacting with political discourse to challenge dominant narratives and promote inclusive and democratic societies by bringing to light the pervasive influence of Islamophobia as a political strategy.
Critical Metaphor Analysis of Climate Change in COP28 Speeches: An Ecolinguistic Perspective
Authors: Wang Yu , Habil Hadina
Published: May 2024

Climate change has emerged as a significant worldwide concern in recent years and has taken center stage in political discourses. In political speeches, metaphors are commonly used to communicate this scientific issue to the public, with the speakers’ attitudes conveyed through them. From this starting point, the current study examines metaphor construction of climate change in thirty-two speeches by political leaders at the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change held from November to December 2023. Based on the conceptual metaphor theory, this study applies the framework of critical metaphor analysis and further evaluates metaphors from an ecolinguistic perspective. It is found that multifaceted metaphorical keywords and conceptual metaphors are used in constructing the key concepts in climate change, with the war, force, living being, vehicle, journey, building, commodity, and greenhouse metaphors as the most prevalent ones identified in this study, and they possess various pragmatic purposes in contexts. From the ecolinguistic perspective, metaphors identified in these speeches are generally eco-friendly, building a positive and progressing image of dealing with climate change by these political leaders and nations. This study confirms the crucial function of metaphors in political speeches on climate change to communicate information and influence the audience’s perception of this issue.
Pengaruh Transformasi Digital Marketing Sebagai Langkah Recovery Bisnis UMKM di Era VUCA
Authors: Manggabarani Alfatih S. , Kresna Iwan , Miftah Munasiron
Published: May 2024

Perubahan yang masif dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan menciptakan dinamika dan perubahan yang jauh lebih cepat dan beragam dibandingkan apa yang sudah dihadapi selama ini. Akselerasi gelombang perubahan tersebut pada akhirnya membuat semua pihak baik di dunia bisnis, pemerintah, maupun masyarakat menghadapi fenomena volatility, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity (VUCA). Penelitian ini fokus untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan transformasi digital marketing di era VUCA terutama saat pelaku usaha UMKM menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan transformasi digital marketing di era VUCA terhadap UMKM. Dampaknya adalah semakin sulit dalam mengidentifikasi hubungan sebab akibat di antara interaksi ini.Sama halnya dengan uncertainty yang membuat pemodelan ekonomi sederhana semakin tidak realistis, kondisi complexity membuat hubungan kausalitas linier dalam pemodelan ekonomi telah mencapai batasnya dan kurang berfungsi lagi.Dengan kata lain, hubungan antar variabel sangat kuat sehingga faktor eksternal dan internal yang sama masih dapat menghasilkan output atau reaksi sistem yang sangat berbeda. Sementara itu dalam ekonomi mikro, misalnya perusahaan manufaktur, semakin tinggi nilai kompleksitas, maka strategi kualitas perlu diprioritaskan untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya. Dengan kata lain, di era VUCA, complexity berpotensi menghasilkan peningkatan kualitas struktural jika berhasil diatasi.
Feasibility Study of Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure at Selected Petrol Stations in Malaysia
Authors: Siow Chun Lim , Chindamanee Adeesarn
Published: May 2024

The transition from the conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) to electric vehicles (EV) are expected to result in higher total electricity demand in the country. With the introduction of more EVs into the market, the need for charging stations will grow, subsequently increasing power consumption. This research study aims to assess the potential of solar energy production at petrol stations in central region of Peninsular Malaysia and assess the feasibility of solar-powered petrol stations in meeting the energy demands of electric vehicles. 10 samples of existing petrol stations are selected to install a solar-powered DC charging station as a case study. To study their energy consumption, 90kW DC charger was evaluated. The design of the PV systems for the petrol stations was done by using the PVsyst simulation software. As a result, it is found that 90% of the designed PV systems are able to generate enough energy to meet the estimated annual energy consumption of the 90kW DC charging system. The results also showed that the cost to install the solar-powered charging system for both power ratings can be recouped in less than 2 years. Overall, this research study offers valuable insights for addressing the rising energy consumption resulting from the increased penetration of electric vehicles in the future. Additionally, the implementation of solar-powered charging infrastructure aligns with the country’s renewable energy objectives and efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, the assessment of EV penetration and the adoption of charging infrastructure was conducted based on government targets rather than relying on current data regarding the actual numbers and trends of EVs and chargers in Malaysia. The availability of accurate and up-to-date data on the number of EVs, their battery characteristics, chargers, and user charging behaviors in Malaysia would contribute to further enhancing this research work.
Fiyatlar Genel Seviyesinin ve Faiz Politikalarının Finansal Piyasalar Üzerine Etkisi: RALS ADF Birim Kök Testi Yaklaşımı
Authors: Aydın Rahman
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada 2007Q1-2023Q3 dönemleri arası Türkiye ekonomisinde fiyatlar genel seviyesi, FED faiz politikası ve finansal piyasalar arasındaki ilişki araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmada fiyatlar genel seviyesini ve BIST100 endeksini temsilen kullanılan enflasyon ve hisse senedi fiyatı verisi TCMB tabanından elde edilmiştir. FED faiz politikasını temsilen kullanılan veri ise IMF veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca siyasi ve ekonomik belirsizliklerin finansal piyasalar üzerinde etkilerini araştırmak üzere ekonomik politika belirsizliği verisi çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek üzere RALS-ADF birim kök testi, AARDL sınır testi ve Hatemi-J asimetrik nedensellik testleri kullanılmıştır. Genişletilmiş ARDL testinden elde edilen bulgulara göre uzun dönemde sadece enflasyonun BIST100 üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğu ve Fisher hipotezinin geçerli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kısa dönemde ise sadece FED faiz politikasının BIST100 üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hatemi-J asimetrik nedensellik testinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, enflasyon verisinde meydana gelen pozitif ve negatif şokların BIST100 üzerinde anlamlı olduğu ancak pozitif şokların daha etkili olduğu, ekonomik politika belirsizliği verisinde meydana gelen pozitif şokların ise BIST100 üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
IoT-based Smart Screen Control Using Hand Gesture
Authors:   Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar  Panjab, Bharat, Kumar Rohit
Published: May 2024

In today's dynamic educational environment, the demand for innovative tools to enhance teaching methodologies is paramount. This research paper proposes a novel IoT-based smart screen control system tailored explicitly for educational settings [10]. At its core lies hand gesture recognition technology, powered by the MediaPipe library, facilitating seamless real-time detection and tracking of hand gestures for intuitive presentation control. Integrating camera sensors and microcontrollers [14], the system ensures precise data transmission to computers interfacing with smart boards. An advanced algorithm synchronizes hand feed and movement flawlessly [14], offering users a glitch-free experience. The user-friendly interface empowers educators to customize settings and gestures, fostering personalized interactions. Furthermore, the system enables control over various types of presentations and slides, as well as zooming functionality within any opened interface [4]. Through a comprehensive literature review and implementation of state-of-the-art methodologies [12], this research revolutionizes human-computer interaction in educational environments. By adhering to stringent citation guidelines and considering the quality and relevance of references, this paper contributes to advancing knowledge in the field [1, 2, 4, 10, 12, 14]. The proposed system sets a new standard for efficiency and effectiveness in educational settings, promising to reshape the teaching landscape and inspire creativity in classrooms. Key Words: Media Pipe, IoT, camera sensors, microcontrollers, presentation control, customization, educational environments, human-computer interaction, OpenCV, Python.
HERITAGE CATEGORIZATION OF MONUMENTS USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors:   Student (MGIT), CH. Mrs. Sudha
Published: May 2024

One of the most important tasks in the digital documentation of cultural heritage is the classification of the photos that are taken when measuring an architectural asset. Since many images are typically handled classifying them is a laborious process that takes a lot of time and is prone to error. Additionally properly categorizing the existing images enables more effective management and searches using particular keywords supporting the tasks of researching and analyzing the relevant historical asset. This articles primary goal is to classify photos of architectural heritage using deep learning-based techniques. By creating different pictures of the specific landmarks along with their geo-locations (latitudes longitudes and landmark coordinates) we can use this project to create a variety of landmarks that are present in a given monument. Keywords: geolocations, prone to errors
Globalization and Peri-Urban Transformation
Authors:   Student, Faculty of Architecture & Planning, AKTU, Lucknow, Pachaury ” Ar. Amit
Published: May 2024

This study aims to define the general characteristics of peri-urbanization and the responses that development planning typically provides. It also elaborates on the many urban planning strategies that assist in determining the development in peri-urban areas. Subnational and local political cultures have been acknowledged to differ in a number of ways, and these differences have been shown to influence urban development patterns through mediating factors arising from both uniform national regulatory regimes and global economic demand. Urban governments' evolving involvement in fostering economic development has followed two different paths: "structural" and "agential."
Using Machine Learning in Web Page Categorization for Search Engine optimization.
Authors:   Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry-605 107., M VASUKI
Published: May 2024

This research introduces an innovative approach to classifying websites based on their compliance with SEO standards. By merging expert insights with machine learning algorithms, the study develops classifiers capable of accurately sorting web pages into three categories. These classifiers pinpoint key factors that impact the level of page optimization. The training phase entails experts manually labeling data. Experimental findings underscore the efficacy of machine learning in gauging a web page's adherence to SEO guidelines. This method holds significance as it automates the identification of pages needing optimization to enhance search engine rankings. Moreover, the research sheds light on the optimal arrangement of ranking variables utilized by search engines, reinforcing previous research. Additionally, the establishment of a new dataset comprising manually annotated web pages proves invaluable for future research initiatives. KEYWORDS: Machine learning, on-page optimization, classification, SEO optimization, Search engine optimization.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGING SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING TOWARDS ONLINE BOOKING INTENTION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHENNAI CITY
Authors:   SATHYABAMA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, CHENNAI., KRISHNAKUMAR KAMAKSHI
Published: May 2024

In today's digital age, social media has become a powerful tool for businesses to engage with consumers and influence their purchasing decisions. This research project delves into the effectiveness of managing social media marketing in driving online booking intentions, with a specific focus on Chennai City. With its burgeoning tourism industry and rapidly growing digital landscape, Chennai provides an ideal setting to explore the dynamics between social media marketing management and online booking behavior. The research methodology involves a multifaceted approach, encompassing both qualitative and quantitative methods. A comprehensive literature review lays the foundation by synthesizing existing knowledge on social media marketing, online consumer behavior, and online booking intentions. Building upon this theoretical framework, primary data collection is conducted through surveys, interviews, and analysis of social media metrics. Key findings shed light on various factors influencing the effectiveness of social media marketing in driving online booking intentions. These factors encompass both internal elements, such as content quality, engagement strategies, and platform selection, as well as external factors, including consumer demographics, market trends, and competitor analysis.
Effect Of Malted Ragi Powder On The Sensory Attributes of Carbonated RTS Functional Millet Based Whey Beverage
Authors: Ahmed, Zeba
Published: May 2024

The present scenario focus interest in nutrition and health awareness, consumers are increasingly seeking high- quality functional products with acceptable sensory attributes. The primary objective of current research was to optimize the process for developing Carbonated Ready-to-serve (RTS) functional millet-based whey beverage malted ragi (5%,7%,9) on the sensory and physico-chemical aspects of Carbonated RTS functional millet-based whey beverage. Based on the analytical result, the functional beverage contained 5% Malted Finger Millet and was subjected for shelf-life tests. Sensory evaluation, as well as titratable acidity and pH analysis, was conducted for the samples stored at refrigeration temperature (7±1⁰C) and for those stored at room temperature (30±1⁰C) in glass bottle as the packaging material. The carbonated and non-carbonated RTS functional millet-based whey beverage and the control were found to be acceptable up to 2 days of storage at room temperature (30±1⁰C) and for 8 days stored at refrigeration temperature (7±1⁰C), respectively. The developed carbonated RTS functional millet based whey beverage is an innovative and nutritious product with enormous health benefits as it contains nutraceutical ingredient i.e. finger millet ( power house of nutrients). The developed functional millet based whey beverage can be given to all age groups and can be easily commercialized.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Dan Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Saptowinarko Prasetyo Margo
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan asing terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 33 sampel perusahaan manufaktur di BEI yang telah melaporkan laporan tahunannya secara berkelanjutan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan: 1. Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR. 2. Kepemilikan Manajerial memiliki pengaruh negative tidak signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR. 3. Kepemilikan Asing memiliki pengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR. 4. Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan  Kepemilikan Asing memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR.
Evaluation of the Strength Of R60 Type Rails Against Loading High-Speed Trains
Authors: Dermawan Septa Ade , Widyaningsih Nunung
Published: May 2024

Currently, Indonesia has entered a new phase in the development of modern transportation infrastructure, namely high-speed trains initiated by PT Kereta Cepat Indonesia China. The design of the facility operated is an Electrical Multiple Unit (EMU) CR400AF that can drive up to speeds of 350 km / h.  Of course, high train speed requires the reliability of railway road infrastructure, including the geometry and components of rail roads. The technical specifications of high-speed rail roads have been regulated in the Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 7 of 2022. The type of rail used by high-speed railway line components with a rail road width of 1435 mm is type R60 rail. However, the determination of the type of high-speed railway in Indonesia has not been completed by analyzing the strength of the rail structure in bearing the load working on it. Thus, this study discusses the influence of rail road geometry on the speed of facilities and evaluates the strength of Type R60 rail structures in receiving high-speed train loads. The analysis method uses the Beam on Elastic Foundation (BOEF) method which assumes the behavior of rails as continuous beams that receive loads on elastic foundation pedestals. The results of the study found that the value of the realized radius and minimum radius of the horizontal arch respectively amounted to 9,500 m and 8,502.94 m greater than the horizontal arch permit radius of 7,000 m, while for the value of the permit radius and vertical radius of the vertical arch of 25,000 m. So that the optimization of the horizontal curved radius to 8,502.94 m to be more in line with the ability of the path to serve passing facilities and is expected to be more effective and efficient in planning. The static load and dynamic load of the EMU wheel CR400AF of 81,662.50 N and 243,522.90 N. The maximum voltage and rail clearance voltage were obtained at 134.53 N/mm2 and 228.57 N/mm2. The strength of the rails is written in the form of a safety factor (SF) number. The calculation results show that the most critical SF value of the rail in receiving the load of high-speed trains is 1.70. Based on the results of BoEF calculations, R60 type rails have a high safety value in withstanding static loads and dynamic loads of high-speed trains.
Empowering Adolescents: Cultivating Holistic Growth for Success
Authors: Kumar Vikas , Bahadur Vir Bahadur
Published: May 2024

One of the most important stages of human development, adolescence, is full of opportunity for significant change.  Education serves as a catalyst during this time of self-discovery, going beyond the limitations of typical academic settings. Taking center stage is holistic education, which recognizes the complex interplay between the intellectual, emotional, physical, social, and moral facets that shape the development of adolescents.
This essay explores the essential elements of holistic education and the need to go beyond conventional educational paradigms in order to highlight the importance of empowering teenagers through this kind of education. It promotes adopting thorough evaluations that go beyond simple grades, embracing experiential learning techniques, and incorporating life skills education into academic courses. The study also explores the obstacles to holistic education implementation, such as standardized testing demands, budget constraints, and deeply ingrained reluctance to change in established educational systems.
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Younas Muhammad , Ali Asif , Khan Muhammad Qaisar Alam , Shaheen SajIda , Ishtiaq Arooj , Roghani Maimoona
Published: May 2024

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of glycated hemoglobin for diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus.
Material and Methodology: This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted at the Department of Chemical Pathology and Endocrinology, Reference Laboratory, Rawalpindi from June 2023 to October 2023. The study included women having gestational amenorrhea between 24th to 28th weeks, who gave informed written consent for a 75-gram oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at Reference Laboratory Rawalpindi. Women with diabetes, hypertension, hemoglobin< 10g/dl, on steroid treatment, with gastrointestinal or thyroid diseases were excluded. The medical history and anthropometric measurement (height, weight, body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure were recorded on a predesigned proforma. Blood sample for glucose was taken in sodium fluoride tubes and HbA1c in potassium EDTA tubes. American Diabetes Association criteria 2023 was used to diagnose gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Study participants were divided into two groups on basis of 75g- OGTT results; Group 1 included GDM and Group 2 Normal Glucose Tolerance (NGT).
Results: A total of 100 pregnant ladies were enrolled whose ages ranged from 15-45 (mean & SD 29±5 & 31±6 years in groups 1& 2 respectively). Mean fasting plasma glucose (FPG) was 5.11±0.6 mmol/l & 4.57±0.4mmol/l, and HbA1c was 6.12%±1 & 5.26% ±0.48 in groups 1& 2 respectively. GDM was found in 19 (group 1) of 100 patients, while 81 responded normally. HbA1c at 5.6% has 84.2% sensitivity, 87.6% specificity, 61.5% PPV, 95.9% NPV and 87% diagnostic accuracy. FPG, 1hr glucose and HbA1c exhibited an Area Under Curve (AUC) by Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve of 0.762, 0.801 & 0.894 respectively.
Conclusion: HbA1c has shown higher diagnostic yield for gestational diabetes mellitus and can be used as a screening test.
Keywords: Glycated hemoglobin, Oral glucose tolerance test, Gestational diabetes mellitus
Workplace violence in hospital emergency departments and consequences for health care professionals and support staff: a cluster analysis
Authors: Cánovas Pallarés Juan Manuel , Ruiz-Hernández José Antonio , Galián-Muñoz Inmaculada , Beteta Fernández Dolores , Pardo Ríos Manuel , Llor-Esteban Bartolomé
Published: May 2024

Introducción. La violencia laboral en cualquiera de sus modalidades se halla influenciada por múltiples factores, dando lugar a cambios fisiológicos, psicológicos, sociales y organizacionales, y los entornos de urgencias y emergencias presentan una incidencia de hasta cinco veces más con respecto al resto de servicios sanitarios. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las características que desarrollan los profesionales sanitarios y no sanitarios de los servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH) que sufren violencia laboral física y no física. Método. Es un diseño trasversal, descriptivo-analítico mediante la aplicación de un formulario de 121 ítems a una muestra de 584 profesionales sanitarios y no sanitarios de 12 hospitales españoles con SUHS, se aplicó análisis estadístico para magnitud del evento y análisis de clúster mediante método stepwise con solución de autoclustering y posterior relación de variables del estudio con violencia laboral. Resultados. Tras la aplicación inicial del método descrito, se conformaron 2 grupos, el primero de ellos incluye a 298 casos y se caracteriza por puntuaciones altas en violencia no física (media: 51,5, desviación estándar: 7,9) y bajas en física (4,8, 2,9). Por otro lado, el segundo grupo está compuesto por 285 casos y se caracteriza por puntuaciones intermedias en violencia no física (27,1, 8,4) y bajas en física (3,4, 1,3). Conclusiones. En los SUH existen manifestaciones de violencia laboral no física que presentan una mayor incidencia que las manifestaciones de violencia física. Aquellos profesionales con elevada exposición a violencia laboral, y en concreto a violencia no física, presentan alteraciones biopsicosociales y organizacionales
SEMANTICS OF THE CONCEPT OF “STEED”/“HORSE”IN THE RUSSIAN ART OF THE FIRST THIRD OF THE20TH CENTURY: “A HORSE AS A HORSE” AND “WE AREALL A LITTLE BIT HORSES”
Authors: SALIENKO A.P.
Published: May 2024

The article continues the research on the artistic image in the Russian art of the first third of the 20th century and aims at studying the concepts of “steed”/“horse” in the art of the 1900s-1920s. From the beginning of revolutionary transformations in Russian art to the changes after 1917, the semantic meaning of the artistic image in its evolution is of particular interest. The basis for the study is largely fiction, in which the horse image was formed most fully. The multidimensionality of semantic relations within the boundaries of the synonymic paradigm with the general meaning of “horse” is examined in the article on the material of fine arts. The author studies the diversity of artistic roles, symbolic and semantic functions, which were given to the horse image in the art of a certain period and reveals the specificity of these roles depending on the artistic concept. Identification and recognition of the image occurs at different levels. The content of the concept is not revealed only through the plot. Unexpected semantic associations, suggested to the artist by visual, worldly, intellectual, emotional experience or creative intuition, are also possible. In this context, the quotations in the title of the article mark two main notions: “a horse as a horse” (V. Shershenevich) actualizes the direct meaning of “a horse as an animal”, and “we are all a little bit horses” (V. Mayakovsky) is a zoometaphor defining the inner state of a person. At this stage of the study, we can distinguish five main sections that allow us to structure and order the set of works containing the horse image: a village, a city, a rider, Apocalypse, a historical event (here the Civil War and collectivization). In order to fully understand the specifics of the semantic content of the horse image in the art during the study period, it is necessary to carry out some additional research. So far, the proposed text cannot claim to be an exhaustive solution to the problem, but outlines the vectors that allow us to continue its study.