bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesulitan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Peserta Didik Fase B di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hiskia Sitorus  , Radni Defri Sagita  , Rahmadarati Rahmadarati  , Chandra Chandra  , Ari Suriani
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify the level of difficulty and ability to write descriptive essays for phase B students in class IV in elementary school. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case method approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews with students, and document analysis of students' writing results. The results of the research show that phase B students in class IV in elementary schools experience difficulties in writing descriptive essays in several aspects, namely: It is difficult for students to find a title that suits the topic. Students can create text that matches the title, but the content of the idea is incomplete. Students have not used all their five senses to write descriptive text. Students have difficulty writing paragraphs that have cohesion and coherence. Students have difficulty using the correct choice of words (diction) according to the sentence. It is difficult for students to use the correct spelling according to the rules. Students have difficulty using punctuation marks.
Analisis Konflik Sosial dalam Cerpen “Panggung Terakhir” Karya M Rosyid Hw
Authors: Ragil Amarul Mutohar  , Yukhsan Wakhyudi
Published: July 2024

Social conflict usually occurs because competition in the economic field, such as competition for resources or jobs, can cause conflict between competing groups. This research explains the forms, causes and impacts in the short story "Last Stage" by M Rasyid Hw. The objectives of this research are: (1) Describe the form of social conflict; (2) analyzing the causes of social conflict; and (3) explain the negative and positive impacts of social conflict. This research method uses qualitative descriptive methods and literature. The primary data source is the short story "Last Stage" and secondary data sources are articles and theoretical books. Data collection techniques use reading and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are (1) a picture of social conflict in the form of arrogance, arrogance and nepotism; (2) the causes of social conflict are differences in individual character and differences in interests; (3) the negative impact of social conflict can lead to being hated by someone, the division of society, and a struggle for power.
Implikatur Percakapan pada Novel Oriana’s Wedding Diary Karya Ayana Kamila dan Implementasinya terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Errika Anandita  , Diena San Fauziya
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the types of conversational implicatures found in the novel Oriana's Wedding Diary by Ayana Kamila, as well as their implementation in Indonesian language learning in high school. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The subject of this research is the novel Oriana's Wedding Diary by Ayana Kamila. Data collection techniques in this research used note-reading and literature study techniques. The results of this research were that several types of conversational implicatures were found in the novel, including: 1) General conversational implicatures, 6 data were found containing general conversational implications in the novel. 2) Specific conversational implicatures, 4 data were found containing general conversational implications in the novel. 3) Scale conversational implicatures, 3 data were found containing general conversational implications in the novel. The results of this conversational implicature research can also be implemented in high school in several materials, such as anecdote text material, fiction and non-fiction book material, and finally in historical story (novel) text material. In learning materials there are often sentences that can be interpreted in various ways. By understanding implicature, it is hoped that it can reduce confusion in interpreting the meaning that students have regarding these sentences.
Karakter Tokoh Dasamuka dalam Pagelaran Wayang Kulit Gaya Jawa Timuran Lakon Sumantri Gugur Dalang Ki Puguh Prasetyo
Authors: Muhammad Raffi Daffarian  , Octo Dendy Andriyanto
Published: July 2024

This research will focus on one of the original Javanese arts in the form of East Javanese style shadow puppet performance “Sumantri Gugur” puppeteer Ki Puguh Prasetyo as oral literature. Dasamuka's journey in fighting for his love ambition for Dewi Citrawati allows researchers to know more deeply about Dasamuka's personality traits. The aim of this research is to describe the personality structure, mental problems and consequences of the actions of the Dasamuka characters. The theory used in this research is Ludwig Klages' theory of personality psychology. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with video documentation of shadow puppet performance “Sumantri Gugur” puppeteer Ki Puguh Prasetyo which will be broadcast live in 2023 as the main source. The aim of using this method is to be able to present data in the form of descriptions, not in the form of numbers. Data collection was carried out using listening and transcription techniques.  The results and discussion of this research are that the character Dasamuka is included in the temperament group sanguinis, with various negative desires to justify various means to fight for an ambition. In order to justify any means, the character Dasamuka will face the consequences of his own actions.
Healing Testimonial of Liver Cirrhosis Final Stage (A liver Transplant Case)
Authors: Kamath Vivek
Published: July 2024

51 Years old Patient from Dubai approached us for Liver Cirrohsis healing. It was extremely difficulty case to save the patient. Hepatologist recommended him for liver tranplant surgery.
Open Extensor Tendon Dislocation Following Bilateral Sagittal Band Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Takase Fumiaki
Published: July 2024

Extensor tendon dislocation is relatively uncommon except rheumatoid cases. Here we present a case of open extensor tendon dislocation by bilateral sagittal band injury. The results of this case indicate that extensor tendons tend to be dislocated in the ulnar direction when the both side of the sagittal band is injured, even if the damage to the ulnar side is greater.
Antonina Feodorovna Sofronova
Authors: Carelli Francesco
Published: July 2024

Antonina Feodorevna Sofronova was born in Droskovo in 1892. In 1913, she began studying under Ilya Mashkov, where she remained until the Revolution. In 1914, the exhibition “ Knave of Diamonds “ included her works among those of French painters Georges Braque and André Derain, Russian painters Aristarkh Lentulov, Kazimir Malevich, Alexei Morgunov and Spanish painter Pablo Picasso.
Behavioral Therapy in Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity
Authors: Sal Istvan
Published: July 2024

In Weimar, on the wall of Albert Schweitzer Museum, there is a memorial tablet which says: „The purpose of our life is to serve, to show solidarity and helpfulness.” The humanist medical doctor, theologian, philosopher, organist could not have expressed more clearly our confession. Behavioral therapy integrates the cure of body and soul, which occasionally show some duality and opposition.
Pleural Effusion Associated to Isotretinoin Treatment
Authors: AE Galvis
Published: July 2024

A 17-year-old previously healthy female presented to the pulmonology clinic for chest pain and tightness found to have a pleural effusion while on isotretinoin acne treatment. Alongside well documented teratogenic side effects isotretinoin has been linked to adverse manifestations related to other systems. A rare eosinophilic pleural effusion (EPE) may occur while on treatment with isotretinoin.
Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in a Patient With COVID-19: A Case Report
Authors: Ayad Sarah
Published: July 2024

The spread of the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has resulted in a global health pandemic and caused profound morbidity and mortality worldwide. The virus is known to cause severe hypoxemic respiratory failure and has been associated with extrapulmonary manifestations and end-organ dysfunction in the setting of extensive inflammatory response. Recently, the association between COVID-19 and pneumococcal pneumonia co-infection or superinfections has gained increasing interest. In this report, we present the case of a 58-year-old man with a past medical history significant for pulmonary tuberculosis, diagnosed over two decades ago, who presented with pleuritic chest pain, myalgia, intermittent fevers, chills, and productive cough and was found to have invasive pneumococcal disease and COVID-19. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of invasive pneumococcal infection in a patient with COVID-19.
Irreversible Respiratory Failure in Healthy Individuals Exposed to Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole –Case Report
Authors: Podder Shreya
Published: July 2024

Background Respiratory failure secondary to Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) toxicity has been described, with prior case series demonstrating resolution with discontinuation of the drug, steroid administration and temporary ventilatory support. We describe TMP/SMX associated severe ARDS in an adolescent and an adult patient who required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
The Role of Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T Cell Therapy in the Treatment of Hematological Malignancies: Advantages, Trials, and Tribulations, and the Road Ahead
Authors: Reddy Sai Rohit
Published: July 2024

Immunotherapy is the upcoming trend in cancer treatment. Traditional cancer treatment methods include surgical resection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, small molecule targeted drugs, monoclonal antibodies, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Surgical resection is useful for early-stage patients but not for metastatic cancer cells; radiotherapy and chemotherapy are more common but produce substantial damage to normal tissues and have poor selectivity. Targeted drugs, including monoclonal antibodies, have better comprehensive efficacy but can also encourage gene mutation of tumor cells and drug tolerance. HSCT is effective, but choosing a donor is often difficult, and the graft is also prone to rejection. Thus, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy, a form of cellular/adoptive immunotherapy, is at the forefront of cancer therapy treatments due to its sustained remission, fewer side effects, and a better quality of life. CAR-T cell therapy involves genetically modifying the T cells and multiplying their numbers to kill cancer cells. This review article gives an insight into how the CAR-T cells have evolved from simple T cells with modest immune function to genetically engineered robust counterparts that brought great hope in the treatment of hematological malignancies. Much research has been undertaken during the past decade to design and deliver CAR-T cells. This has led to successful outcomes in leukemias, lymphomas, and multiple myeloma, paving the way for expanding CAR therapy. Despite tremendous progress, CAR-T cell therapies are faced with many challenges. Areas for improvement include limited T cell persistence, tumor escape, immunosuppressive components in the tumor microenvironment, cancer relapse rate, manufacturing time, and production cost. In this manuscript, we summarize the innovations in the design and delivery of CAR technologies, their applications in hematological malignancies, limitations to its widespread application, latest developments, and the future scope of research to counter the challenges and improve its effectiveness and persistence.
Food to Eat and Food to Avoid During the Pandemic and Later
Authors: Kuman Maria
Published: July 2024

Clinical studies showed that when patients with arthritis, gout, etc. are fed with dry beans, their symptoms become much worse [1]. My mother was claiming that there are two categories of food – food that thins the blood and increases the blood circulation and food that makes the blood thicker and decreases the blood circulation
Surgical Repair of Post Infarction Ventricular Septal Rupture
Authors: Mubarak Yasser
Published: July 2024

VSR (Post-MI) incidence is 1–2%. Early post-infarction interventions like; thrombolytic therapy, primary PCI, and urgent CABG decrease its incidence. Anterior MI causes apical or anteroseptal VSR (2/3), and posterior MI causes basal or posteroseptal VSR (1/3) [1,5].
Cardiovascular Urgencies and Emergencies in Pregnancy: A Case Based Review of Some Cardiovascular Diseases Affecting Pregnant Females
Authors: Paterick Tim
Published: July 2024

This manuscript explores the clinical presentation and physical examination findings in pregnant patients with presumed heart disease. There is a review of the clinical presentation, physical examination, and multi-modality imaging that lead to a diagnosis in pregnant patients with coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathies, arrhythmias, valvular heart disease, and pulmonary hypertension. The cases are not exhaustive, but represent a subset of the large number of cardiovascular conditions affecting pregnant patients. For an excellent and exhaustive review, the readership is directed to the 2018 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease during pregnancy.
Boost the Defense of Your Mucous Membranes During the Pandemic for Protection Against Any Mutated Airborne Viruses
Authors: Kuman Maria
Published: July 2024

Viruses mutate- we already have a few new mutated Coronaviruses and more mutated viruses could be expected. If so, the right approach to protect ourselves is to boost the defense of our mucous membranes against any mutated airborne viruses. All airborne viruses pass through the mucous membranes of the nose and throat to go to the lungs. How to boost the defense of these mucous membranes? I offer a combination of oil vitamins – Vitamin A, Vitamin E, Vitamin F, and vitamin D3. They are all oil vitamins and need to be taken in liquid form to be assimilated. They are not assimilated when taken as tablets [1].
Los patrones colectivos que identifican al grupo institucional en la escuela
Authors: Silva Becerra Florentino
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo integra al grupo desde la elucidación que se presenta de forma multidimensional de la cual los cuerpos teóricos que integran el estudio de las tensiones, en lugar de invalidarlas posibilita pensar en lo grupal para atraer al campo de la investigación una red de entrecruzamientos, originados y creadores de efectos variados, de sentidos y sin-sentidos, producto de su desarrollo en la estructura y funciones de los grupos humanos, concebidos como patrones organizados de comportamiento colectivo. Desde la perspectiva etnográfica se abordan de manera permanente la descripción que se realiza desde la observación participante de las sesiones colegiadas, la generación de entrevistas abiertas que desprenden categorías generadas por los análisis, donde se pretende indagar la fragmentación a través la participación y significación del grupo. La noción de grupalidad, es la necesidad de comprender los mecanismos y procesos de constitución de un grupo; sus determinaciones psíquicas y sociales, los efectos que el grupo produce sobre los sujetos del grupo, que dan origen a la grupalidad, entendida como una estructura relacional donde es posible reconocer una clara discriminación entre sujeto y objeto.
SOBRE ESCRITA EM GEOGRAFIA OU AQUILO QUE EU GOSTARIA DE DIZER PARA ESTUDANTES QUE ACUMULAM SOBRAS E EXCESSOS
Authors: Pequeno Victor Dantas Siqueira
Published: July 2024

Convido o(a) leitor(a) a refletir e a contribuir no debate sobre escrita acadêmica. Para tanto, foi elaborado um percurso teórico fundamentado numa revisão narrativa de algumas obras de pesquisadores(as), escritores(as) e poetas. No que se refere aos argumentos defendidos, utilizei de boa vontade alguns verbos como geografias e ao mesmo tempo como metáforas: brincar, ensaiar, cortar, navegar, resenhar, entre outros. Foram descritas algumas experiências pessoais como possíveis caminhos, pontos de partida e/ou recomeços para aqueles(as) que buscam acolhimento/reconhecimento. Por fim, expresso meu desejo por uma escrita que antes de tudo, é vivida, sentida, tocada e tocante.
Enhancing Classification Algorithms with Metaheuristic Technique
Authors: Nurwinto Cokro , Kurniawan Tri Basuki , . Misinem , Sutabri Tata , Kunang Yesi Novaria
Published: July 2024

Classification is a process of grouping or placing data into appropriate categories or classes based on specificattributes or features to predict labels or classes of new data based on patternsobserved from previously trained data. Implementing this process uses classification algorithms such asNaïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine,and Random Forest. However, the classification algorithm cannotclassify data optimally due to the challenges in dealing with variousdata sets. Not all available featureswillmake a solidcontribution to the label of the data class, often in the form of noise or interference. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out a feature selection process. Currently, many feature selection processes have been carried out using correlation values from chi-square and gain-information, but the accuracy of the resultsis often still not good enough. This is because the chi-square and gain-information values are fixed. So,the selection of features is minimaland is not based on the previous learning process or what is known as heuristics. For this reason, in this research,several auxiliary algorithms are introduced to improve the performance of the classification algorithm, namely the meta-heuristic algorithm. Meta-heuristic algorithms are search techniques used to solve complexoptimization problems, and these algorithms can help provide reasonable solutions in a shorter time thanexact methods. In its operation, the metaheuristic algorithm optimizes the feature selection process,which will later be processed using the classification algorithm.Three (3) meta-heuristics were implemented, namely Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Cuckoo Search Algorithm; the experiment was conducted, and the results were collected and analyzed. The result shows that combining Naive Bayes and Genetic Algorithmgives the best performance regarding higher accuracy improvementat +23.77%.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI)
Authors: Lubis Syamsidah , Sumiatun
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesiapan sekolah Tingkat dasar. Dalam hal ini Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) yang akan mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka. Sebagaimana kurikulum merdeka yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kemendikbudristek dan Menteri Agama RI. Keputusan pada nomor 347 tahun 2022 tentang pedoman implementasi kurikulum Merdeka pada madrasah serta platform Merdeka belajar. Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di MI menjadi tuntutan dalam madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian studi pustaka (library research). Kurikulum merdeka pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dilaksanakan dalam proses pembelajaran sesuai denggan kemampuan peserta didik yang memberi ruang lebih untuk membentuk karakter dan kompetensi dasar. Kemampuan karakter mendukung pembelajaran interaktif dengan mengembangkan kemampuan dan memiliki karakter berakhlak mulia, kebhinekaan, kemandirian, bernalar kritis dan kreatif, Kurikulum merdeka di MI dikembangkan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Implementasi disesuaikan dengan keperluan dan karakteristik peserta didik yang dapat memudahkan dalam pembelajaran, tidak ada rasa terbebani dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di MI. Proses implementasi kurikulum merdeka di MI lebih mendalam, menyenangkan dan merdeka.
Comparative study of article 10 letter c of law number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection and sharia business law in online clothing sales
Authors: Kusnalia Linda , Islami Trinah Asi
Published: July 2024

Background: This article discusses the problems faced by buyers in online buying and selling, in the form of advertisements that do not match the products being sold. For this reason, researchers are interested in conducting research with the title Comparative Study of Article 10 Letter C of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Sharia Business Law in Online Clothes Buying and Selling by examining three online shops, namely Sa**tri.Store 1**6611424, N**la.Fasshion, and Ocyd Clothing Official. Methods: The research method uses empirical juridical, with a phenomenological and conceptual approach. Data analysis uses inductive and descriptive methods. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires and library data. Findings: The results of the research show that the two online stores studied, namely Sa**tri.Store 1**6611424, and N**la.Fasshion are known to have committed fraud with advertising media that is misleading and contains elements of gharar and jahalah. Conclusion: Meanwhile, the Ocyd Clothing Official online shop is known to comply with applicable regulations, both from the Consumer Protection Law and Sharia Business Law. Novelty/Originality of this Study: Its comparative analysis of Article 10, Letter C of Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection with Sharia Business Law, specifically within the context of online clothing sales, provides a unique examination of legal and ethical perspectives. This approach highlights the differences and commonalities in addressing false advertising in Indonesia's burgeoning e-commerce sector.
Women, agriculture, and villages: A community of empowerment study to achieve wellbeing and sustainable development
Authors: Arintyas Ameylia Puspita Rosa Dyah Ayu
Published: July 2024

Background: The women farmers play a crucial role in Indonesian villages. It needs the empowerment model for addressing the challenges and opportunities so the women farmers can increase her capacity especially in the agriculture system and family quality. By this condition we conduct research that focuses on the process of empowerment to achieve wellbeing and sustainable development. Method: Data drawing on a literature review, best practices, and real-life narratives. Findings: The data shows that despite their significant contribution to agriculture, women farmers are facing a lack of resources like land, credit, and information. Social norms build can relegate them to less demanding tasks, while decision-making power frequently resides with men. These persistent gender biases hinder their full potential and limit their agency. The narrative analysis reveals the remarkable resilience of women farmers. They manage their farms efficiently, innovate to adapt to changing circumstances, and find purpose and well-being through their work.  The stories showcase their crucial role in rural economies and their capacity to overcome limitations. The research identifies key areas to empower women farmers and achieve sustainable development. Conclusions: Investing in their well-being through access to healthcare, childcare, and financial security empowers them to invest in themselves and their families.  Promoting sustainable practices through training programs equips them with the tools to nurture the land for future generations.  Fostering knowledge sharing and collaboration creates a network for innovation and best practices to flourish.  Finally, breaking down gender barriers and promoting women's leadership in agriculture is crucial for achieving true empowerment and a more equitable future. By prioritizing the well-being of women farmers and fostering sustainable practices, we can create a virtuous cycle. Empowered women farmers contribute to a more secure and nourishing future, not just for themselves and their families, but for the entire community and the environment they sustain. Investing in women farmers is an investment in a future where well-being and sustainability go hand in hand. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study employs a multi-faceted approach to empower rural women farmers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. By integrating qualitative data from in-depth interviews and document analysis, it uncovers the intricate interplay between gender, agriculture, and rural development. Ultimately, the research highlights the critical role of tailored empowerment strategies in enhancing the economic, social, and environmental resilience of these women.
Analisis pengelolaan sampah pasar tradisional di Pasar Gegerkalong, Kota Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Silfia Regina , Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah
Published: July 2024

Background: The issue of waste is intricately linked to behavior and lifestyle patterns. The increased activity in markets leads to a rise in the accumulation of waste in their vicinity. Traditional markets possess significant potential for generating organic waste such as leftover vegetables, fruits, and food items. However, the management of organic waste in traditional markets remains inadequate. This is primarily attributed to the lack of awareness and knowledge among market traders regarding the issues arising from organic waste. Methods: This research takes a qualitative approach, collecting data through observation, interviews, and questionnaire distribution. Findings: The findings reveal the ineffectiveness of waste management in markets. Conclusion: There is a need for efforts to provide education and ensure proper waste management to prevent environmental pollution in market areas.
Anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR): pengelolaan air limbah komunal pada pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah di Situbondo
Authors: Rifaini Intan , Noerhayati Eko
Published: July 2024

Background: Water is a crucial element for life, both for internal body processes and daily activities. However, the nature of water as a primary resource makes its use less appropriate. This condition has an impact on the decline in water quality in several aspects. This happened at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School in Sukorejo, Situbondo. This boarding school experienced an increase in students and resulted in an increase in black water and gray water domestic waste. Methods: Researchers are trying to find solutions based on research with the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) method. This research aims to produce waste water sanitation. Sanitary planning research uses two data sources, namely primary and secondary. Findings: The result of this research is knowing the existence of two types of waste discharge, namely domestic waste and non-domestic waste at the boarding school. Conclusion: Another result, namely the use of ABR-based treatment plants has advantages. This advantage focuses on the aspect of land area, construction, operation, maintenance and cost efficient wastewater treatment plants. Furthermore, researchers have found an ABR water treatment plant design model with the dimensions of each compartment in the form of length x width x height.
Kwantowe splątanie ⋆ nierówności Bella ⋆ teoretyczne podstawy obserwacji interferencji wielofotonowej ⋆ narodziny technologii kwantowych
Authors: Żukowski Marek ,   International Centre forTheory of Quantum Technologies (ICTQT), University of Gdańsk, Poland
Published: July 2024

In the paper I describe why and for what achievements John F. Clauser, Alain Aspect and Anton Zeilinger received the Nobel Prize in 2022 (exactly 100 years after the prize had been awarded to Einstein and Bohr), as well as my own research related to the prize.The text is written in a twofold way. Based on familiarity with quantum physics the reader can switch between the main narrative and the parts marked with bullets (•) explaining some aspects in more detail, but one can restrict attention to the main text only. As the author, I would prefer that the paper be of interest to teachers, students, and possibly also high-school students rather than professors, although even they can learn something interesting, also from the parts marked with a bullet.
China's Urbanization: Impact on Oral Health in Major Cities
Authors: Yu Yi Ping
Published: July 2024

Urbanization in China has brought about significant changes in lifestyle, dietary habits, and healthcare access, profoundly influencing oral health trends and presenting new challenges in major cities. This paper synthesizes current literature and epidemiological data to explore the multifaceted impact of urbanization on oral health in China. Key trends include rising prevalence of dental caries and periodontal diseases among urban populations, linked to shifts towards high-sugar diets, inadequate oral hygiene practices, and lifestyle factors exacerbated by urban living conditions. Challenges posed by urbanization include disparities in oral health services distribution, with rural-to-urban migrants facing barriers in accessing quality dental care. This inequity underscores the urgent need for targeted public health interventions, enhanced oral health education, and policy reforms to promote equitable access to dental services and improve oral health outcomes in China's major cities.
Pemanfaatan Jaringan Sosial Untuk Pemasaran Produk Skintific Pada Aplikasi Tiktok
Authors: Rahmadhani Lailani Octavia , Muksin Nani Nurani , Fauzi Nurul Baridah , Hisan Khairatun , Ananda Putri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jaringan pemasaran produk Skintific di aplikasi TikTok menggunakan pendekatan Social Network Analysis (SNA). Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah  kualitatif yang  berfokus pada kolaborasi antara media sosial TikTok dan penjualan produk Skintific. Menurut Borgatti et al. (2018) dan Scott (2017), SNA adalah teknik yang mempelajari pertukaran sumber daya di antara aktor dan hubungan antara unit-unit sosial. SNA dipilih karena kemampuannya mengungkap dan menganalisis interaksi dalam jaringan sosial. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur, dengan fokus pada mahasiswi Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta (UMJ) yang membeli produk Moisturizer Skintific melalui TikTok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TikTok berfungsi sebagai nodes utama, menghubungkan Skintific dengan pengguna dan memfasilitasi penyebaran informasi produk secara viral melalui like, komentar, dan berbagi konten. Kesuksesan pemasaran Skintific di TikTok didukung oleh kesesuaian demografis pengguna, konten kreatif yang relevan, pemanfaatan fitur TikTok Shop, kolaborasi dengan influencer, konsistensi posting, dan responsivitas terhadap tren. TikTok memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi Skintific seperti jangkauan audiens global, engagement tinggi, peningkatan brand awareness, pemasaran otentik, analisis data real-time, dan konversi penjualan langsung. Kesimpulannya, Skintific berhasil menggunakan TikTok sebagai platform utama untuk promosi dan penjualan produk skincare, meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepercayaan konsumen melalui kolaborasi dengan influencer, serta memanfaatkan TikTok Shop untuk interaksi dan penjualan yang efektif.
 Kata Kunci: Jaringan sosial, pemasaran, TikTok, Skintific, Media sosial.
Genetic diversity analysis by using Heterologous Microsatellite markers among cattle and buffalo breeds
Authors: Kaur Manpreet , Kaur Simarjeet , Malhotra Puneet , Mukhopadhyay Chandra Shekhar
Published: July 2024

Microsatellite markers have become a reliable technique for genetic diversity studies, parentage analysis, and breed characterization in animals. The 18 amplified heterologous microsatellite markers out of 20 microsatellites were used for studying the genetic variation among cattle and buffalo. The estimated mean allelic diversity for cattle breeds was 12.50 for Sahiwal, 10.94 alleles in HF crossbred, and 10.444 and 10.944 alleles for Murrah and Nili Ravi breeds of buffalo, respectively. The Sahiwal breed had the highest allelic diversity compared to other studied breeds. A high level of genetic variability was observed for the observed heterozygosity (0.857±0.027) and expected heterozygosity (0.811±0.017) between the Sahiwal and HF crossbred breed of cattle. A low level of genetic variability was observed between the Murrahand Nili Ravi breeds of buffalo. The FIS values -0.156 to 0.065 depicted low inbreeding in the breeds. The Nei's genetic distance was measured for all the breeds which showed the genetic distance/divergence between the HF crossbred and Sahiwal was 1.070. The genetic difference based on Nei's genetic distance between the cattle HF crossbred and Nili Ravi breed of buffalo was 2.456. The genetic difference between the Nili Ravi breed of buffalo and the HF crossbred was the highest. The principal component analysis accurately reflected genetic distances, forming distinct groups for HF crossbred, Sahiwal, Murrah, and Nili Ravi. The HF crossbred and Sahiwal appeared in different coordinates, indicating the notable genetic distance between these breeds, while Nili Ravi and Murrah clustered together in a single coordinate. These groups showcased clear genetic distinctiveness. The bottleneck analysis exhibited the typical L-shaped pattern, implying that all breeds did not undergo a recent bottleneck and were not at risk of potential extinction.
Antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial activity of plant-based antimicrobial peptides against bacteria
Authors: Ali Asif , Ambrose Silla , Hussain Dilawar , Hafeez Faisal , Asghar Tayyaba , Shah Syed Noraiz Arif , Ahsan Momina , Shakir Muhammad , Ali Arsam , Khan Arslan Muhammad Ali , Javed Muhammad Usama
Published: July 2024

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a class of short, usually positively charged, polypeptides which are widely used to overcome the threat of the antimicrobial resistance. The potential of the AMPs is increasing as a new class of antibiotics. They have a broad range of activity against the gram positive bacteria, gram negative bacteria, and fungi. Different kinds of plant based AMPs like thionins, defensins, cyclotides, knottins, snakins and some others are discussed in this review with their potential as antimicrobials – such as regulating plant growth and development and treating many human diseases with a great efficacy. Use of AMPs in agriculture and disease treatment is gaining interest. This review also focuses on the mechanism of action of the AMPs and their potential applications in agriculture and human health.
Provinsi Rawan Pelanggaran Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi
Published: July 2024

Netralitas ASN dan aparatur negara lainnya, sehingga pemilu 2024 berjalan dengan JURDIL (Jujur & adil), LUBER (Luas, umum, bebas rahasia). Penguatan tidak netralitasnya ASN di pemilu 2024 terbukti berdasarkan Survei terbaru Kurious dari Katadata Insight Center (KIC) menunjukkan, masih banyak publik yang menilai Presiden Joko Widodo (Jokowi) tidak serius dalam mengawal netralitas aparatur sipil negara atau ASN di Pemilu 2024
Potensi kerawanan tersebut ditemukan di 22 provinsi Indonesia. Dari jumlah tersebut, ada 10 provinsi yang memiliki indeks kerawanan pelanggaran netralitas ASN tertinggi, yakni Maluku Utara dengan perolehan skor 100 dari skala 0-100. Skor, Sulawesi Utara berada di peringkat kedua, diikuti Banten, Sulawesi Selatan, NTT, Kalimantan Timur, Jawa Barat, Sumatra Barat, Gorontalo, dan Lampung.
Kasus Penyimpangan ASN pada Pemilu 2024 menurut Jenis Pelanggarannya (Mei-November 2023). Koalisi NGO untuk Keadilan Pemilu (SINGKAP) yang terdiri dari KontraS, Setara Institute, Imparsial, dan KPPOD mencatat, terdapat 59 kasus dugaan penyimpangan yang dilakukan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) jelang Pemilu 2024 dalam periode Mei-November 2023. 
Menurut jenisnya, kasus yang paling banyak dijumpai pada ASN, antara lain: (1). Aparatur negara secara masif terbuka menyalahgunakan otoritas dan sumber daya yang melekat pada diri mereka untuk bertindak secara tidak adil melalui pemihakan pada kontestan tertentu; (2). Pelanggaran oleh kepala desa, Polri, dan kepala dinas; (3). Pelanggaran netralitas, yakni sebanyak 32 kasus; (4). Kasus kecurangan pemilu sebanyak 24 kasus dan pelangaran profesionalitas 4 kasus; (5). Dukungan ASN terhadap kontestan tertentu (40 tindakan); dukungan pejabat terhadap kontestan (7 tindakan); serta kampanye terselubung (4 tindakan).
الأثر الاليلوباثى لمخلفات البرسيم المصري على انبات ونمو محصول القمح
Authors: سليمان نجاح على ,   قسم الأحياء – كلية التربية – جامعة درنة –, بوبكر ادريس حسين , بوهدمة احمد سالم ,   قسم المحاصيل – كلية الزراعة – جامعة عمر المختار – البيضاء – ليبيا,   قسم المحاصيل – كلية الزراعة – جامعة عمر المختار – البيضاء – ليبيا
Published: July 2024

An experiment was conducted during the 2021/2022 season with a completely randomized design in three replicates to determine the extent of the effect of Egyptian clover residues in the soil on the germination and growth of the wheat crop. It was Sowing in pots with a radius of 10 cm and a height of 25 cm, with different planting densities of a Egyptian clover (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2) In addition to the treatment of the control, the clover was harvested a month after planting, its residues were stirred into the soil, and the wheat crop was then planted. The results were as follows: • There are highly significant differences in the effect of different concentrations of Egyptian clover plant residues on the germination and growth of the wheat crop. The planting density (0.5 g) of Egyptian clover gave the highest germination rate, reaching (63%), and superior to the control treatment. This was followed by a decrease in the germination rate with increasing Egyptian clover densities. Where the concentration of 2 gm recorded the lowest germination rate, which decreased to (50%). It was observed that the higher the concentration of clover plant residues in the soil, the shorter the length of the seedling, shoot and root. It decreased from (17.0, 16.33, 31.0) when the clover Sowing density was 0.5 g to (9.7, 12.33, 12.33) when the Egyptian clover density increased to 2 g. • The decrease in growth indicators represented in plant length and leaf area was subsequently reflected in the fresh and dry weight of the entire plant. When the concentration of clover plant residues was increased by increasing the plant density rate, the clover density of 0.5 gave the highest averages for spike length (4.00 cm) and the length of awns 13.33 (cm). • The density of 0.5 g clover gave the highest averages for the number of spikelets, grains per spike, and grain weight, superior to both the control treatment and the highest concentrations of clover residues remaining in the soil. • The results of the study showed that clover plant residues previously present in the soil caused deterioration in the germination rate and a reduction in the wheat crop in terms of growth and productivity. Keywords: alfalfa residues - wheat crop - agricultural cycle - growth characteristics.
Integración del método QFD y el Modelo Kano en el diseño de viviendas de interés social
Authors: Abad-Peña Graciela , Hechavarría-Hernández Jesús Rafael , Soto-Vera Gabriela Samantha , Rivadeneira Rodríguez María Verónica
Published: July 2024

Integrating QFD with the Kano model can provide a valuable approach to identifying and prioritizing customer needs, ensuring that these needs are translated into technical design specifications and that the technical characteristics contribute significantly to meeting customer needs. This article explores what the QFD method is and how it can play a critical role in aligning design features with client expectations, ensuring that projects are not only technically feasible, but also desirable and satisfactory to end users. It also addresses what the Kano Model is and how it can provide an additional and complementary perspective when identifying, categorizing, and prioritizing customer needs, helping specialists focus on those characteristics that will have the greatest impact on user satisfaction. . Finally, it analyzes how the integration of the QFD method and the Kano Model can contribute to the creation of more functional, comfortable and appropriate homes for low-income communities in Ecuador, offering a proposal on how to integrate both tools in the design of homes. VIS taking into account the Ecuadorian regulations of its design and construction.
Understanding the Importance of Balanced Nutrition: Steps to Optimal Health
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul
Published: July 2024

This article underscores the importance of balanced nutrition as the foundation of optimal health in an era of modern lifestyles and varied diets. Proper nutrition contributes to physical and mental health, and prevents chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Understanding the essence of balanced nutrition is considered the first step towards optimal health. The proposed research methodology includes literature analysis, population surveys, and interviews with nutritionists to understand the understanding and implementation of balanced nutrition. The results are expected to generate practical guidelines to promote a balanced diet. Balanced nutrition is considered an important foundation for physical and mental health, supporting organ function, healthy growth, a strong immune system, and preventing chronic diseases. It is also important during the growing years of children and adolescents, and plays a role in mental health by reducing the risk of depression and anxiety. Overall, understanding and implementing balanced nutrition is expected to help individuals and communities build healthy and sustainable lifestyles, improving physical, mental health and productivity.
Apuntes para una visión posmoderna del Cristianismo. Una lectura de Christianity after Christendom: Heretical Perspectives in Philosophical Theology de Martin Koci
Authors: Contreras Medina Carlos
Published: July 2024

Martin Koci es quizás uno de los exponentes más recientes de lo que ha sido denominado el “giro teológico” de la fenomenología contemporánea. Koci presenta una lectura desde una teología que recurre a la fenomenología para intentar dar razón de un Cristianismo posterior a la cristiandad. Aunque la referencia a Kierkegaard sea ineludible, Koci alude, sobre todo, a las implicaciones que supone la vivencia del Cristianismo en una época posmoderna. O, dicho más específicamente: una época post-cristiana. Para llevar a cabo su tarea, el teólogo checo establece un diálogo con uno de sus compatriotas más relevantes del siglo pasado: Jan Patočka. En su texto más reciente, Christianity after Christendom: Heretical Perspectives in Philosophical Theology, Koci amplía su diálogo con Patočka haciendo partícipes en la conversación a una serie de filósofos, conocidos todos por sus posturas heterodoxas o “heréticas” en lo que se refiere al Cristianismo. Entre estos se encuentran Jean-Luc Nancy, Gianni Vattimo, John D. Caputo y Richard Kearney. Junto con cada uno de estos autores, Koci asume el reto de hacer “la pregunta obvia, pero que en gran medida ha sido descuidada: ¿qué viene después del fin del Cristianismo?”.
VASE LIFE RESPONSE OF TUBEROSE (Polianthes tuberosa L.) DUE TO GIVING GA3 AND SUGAR
Authors: Wahyuni Siti , Deden  , Mubarak Adham
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the concentration of GA3 and the addition of sugar to the freshness of cut tuberose flowers. The research was conducted from May to June 2020, in Wano Village, Japara District, Kuningan Regency. The research method used was a Completely Randomized Factorial Design. The treatment consisted of 2 experimental factors, the concentration of GA3 with 4 treatment levels G0 (0 mg/l), G1 (50 mg/l), G2 (100 mg/l), and G3 (150 mg/l) with sugar concentration 4 treatment levels S0 (0 g/l), S1 (25 g/l), S2 (50 g/l), and S3 (75 g/l). Observations made were the decrease in fresh flower weight, number of blooming flowers, wilting period of flowers, total solution absorbed, and flower freshness period. The results showed that no interaction between GA3 and sugar treatments in all observation components. The GA3 treatment had no effect on all components of the observation, but the addition of sugar affected the reduction in fresh weight, wilting time of flowers, total solution absorbed and flower freshness. Treatment S3 (sugar 75 g/l) had the best results at a wilting period of 6.96 days, a total of 16.42 ml of absorbed solution, and a freshness period of 11.25 days.
Response of Several Varieties and Doses of Mycorrhizal Vesiclea Arbuskula (MVA) and P Uptake to Plant Growth and Yield Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)
Authors: Al Ghifari Ramadhan Rafly , Sondari Nunung , Amalia Lia , Ulfah Indriana
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to study the interaction between sweet corn varieties and mycorrhizal doses on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) and to obtain the varieties and mycorrhizal doses that can have the best influence on the growth and yield of sweet maize plants (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). The research was conducted in Bumi Wangi Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province, with an altitude of 650 meters above sea level. Average rainfall 2417.40 mm/year Inceptisol soil order with soil pH 6.4. The analysis design uses a linear model of Group Random Design (RAK) of the Factorial pattern, with 2 (two) factors. The first factor is the variety (V), and the second is the mycorrhizal dose (M). Quadratic regression analysis is carried out to find the optimal dose of arbuscular vesicle mycorrhizal (MVA) that can produce the highest/maximum sweet corn variety. The results showed that there was an interaction between Sweet Boy, Paragon, and Scada varieties and the dose of mycorrhiza vesicles arbuscular 10 g plant-1 on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharate Sturt) and the optimum dose of Sweet boy varieties resulted in a cob weight value with the highest kebobit of 6.04 kg plot-1 with an optimal dose of arbuscular vesicle mycorrhiza of 10.09 g plant-1,  the Talenta variety produced a cob weight with a lobe of 5.96 kg plot-1 with an optimal dose of arbuscula vesicle mycorrhiza of 9.84 g plant-1, the Paragon variety produced a cob weight with the highest lobe of 6.05 kg plot-1 with an optimal dose of arbuscula vesicle mycorrhiza of 9.68 g plant-1 and  the Secada variety produced a cob weight with the highest petals of 5.85 kg plot-1 with an optimal dose of arbuscula vesicle mycorrhiza of 10.07 g plant-1.
Exploring The Impact of Resilient Leadership on Employee and Organizational Resilience: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ramadhani Indi , Sobandi A. , Santoso Budi
Published: July 2024

This study constitutes a systematic literature review to depict the evolution of resilient leadership and employee and organizational resilience and also explore the impact of resilient leadership on employee and organizational resilience. Review data included 16 studies from the literature retrieved from the Scopus database, resulting in two patterns of interaction: (1) interrelationship between resilient leadership and employee resilience and (2) interrelationship between resilient leadership and organizational resilience. Our findings suggest that resilient leadership is a key factor in achieving employee and organizational resilience.