bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A SNOMED CT Mapping Guideline for the Local Terms Used to Document Clinical Findings and Procedures in Electronic Medical Records in South Korea: Methodological Study
Authors: Sung Sumi , Park Hyeoun-Ae , Jung Hyesil , Kang Hannah
Published: March 2023

Background

South Korea joined SNOMED International as the 39th member country. To ensure semantic interoperability, South Korea introduced SNOMED CT (Systemized Nomenclature of Medicine–Clinical Terms) in 2020. However, there is no methodology to map local Korean terms to SNOMED CT. Instead, this is performed sporadically and independently at each local medical institution. The quality of the mapping, therefore, cannot be guaranteed.

Objective

This study aimed to develop and introduce a guideline to map local Korean terms to the SNOMED CT used to document clinical findings and procedures in electronic health records at health care institutions in South Korea.

Methods

The guidelines were developed from December 2020 to December 2022. An extensive literature review was conducted. The overall structures and contents of the guidelines with diverse use cases were developed by referencing the existing SNOMED CT mapping guidelines, previous studies related to SNOMED CT mapping, and the experiences of the committee members. The developed guidelines were validated by a guideline review panel.

Results

The SNOMED CT mapping guidelines developed in this study recommended the following 9 steps: define the purpose and scope of the map, extract terms, preprocess source terms, preprocess source terms using clinical context, select a search term, use search strategies to find SNOMED CT concepts using a browser, classify mapping correlations, validate the map, and build the final map format.

Conclusions

The guidelines developed in this study can support the standardized mapping of local Korean terms into SNOMED CT. Mapping specialists can use this guideline to improve the mapping quality performed at individual local medical institutions.
Orang-utans’ (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) Activity Pattern in Camp Release and Feeding Site of Lamandau Wildlife Sanctuary, Central Borneo, Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Novita , Perwitasari-Farajallah Dyah , Utami-Atmoko Sri Suci , Purbatrapsila Azhari
Published: March 2023

The Bornean orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) release process at Lamandau Wildlife Reserve applies the soft-release method. In this method, there is still provisioning additional food on the feeding site by human. The existence of camp release and feeding sites in the vicinity of release forests is assumed to have an impact on orang-utans’ activity patterns. This assumption is related to the principle of releasing them into their natural forest habitat, namely by reducing direct interaction between humans and orang-utans. The aims of this research were: (i) to measure the intensities of orang-utan presence on camp and feeding site, (ii) to analyze the correlation between phenology and orang-utan’s presence on camp and feeding site, and (iii) to assess orang-utan’s activity budgets, diet composition, and vertical used on camp, feeding site, and forest. Activity budgets of five group orang-utans with different categories based on age and sex were compared using the focal animal sampling method and instantaneous records. The analysis showed no correlation between the intensities of orang-utan presence and phenology. However, there were significant differences in activity patterns between adult and adolescent orang-utans. The findings revealed that adult orang-utans activity pattern tended to be high in resting at all observation locations while adolescents spending more their activity for feeding. Orang-utans at 0-10 m of height classes tend to do more activity. Almost all orang-utans feed on a non-forest diet (45-67%) in the camp release, feeding site, and surrounding. We assumed that the existence of a camp release and feeding site near the release point are affecting factors in a successful reintroduction of ex-rehabilitate orang-utans.
Effectiveness of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Byproduct of Black Soldier Fly Maggot to the Growth of Mustard Plant (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Janah Laras Nur , Apriliani Anisa Azmi Nurrisky , Hidayah Afifah Nur , Adhelia Vania , Sukirno Sukirno , Daryono Budi Setiadi
Published: March 2023

The need for consumption of mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.) has increased every year. One of the efforts to increase its production and quality by applications of inorganic and organic fertilizer. This study aimed to evaluate the productivity of mustard plants treated with liquid organic fertilizer, a by-product of black soldier fly (BSF), and inorganic fertilizer (NPK). Mustard plants were grown at Karanggayam Research Station, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta were treated with water as a control, NPK fertilizer, DoctoRS organic fertilizer at 0.05%, organic fertilizer A, and B at 0.1, 0.15, 0.20, and 0.25%. The effects of treatments to the phenotypic and the chlorophyll of the mustards were done after 2 weeks of treatments. The results showed that there were significant different on the stem height, number of leaves, leaf width, leaf length, and wet weight. These were in line with the total chlorophyll. Liquid organic fertilizer content analysis showed that DoctoRS liquid organic fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer A were the most in accordance with the national standards for organic fertilizers on the parameters of pH, Mg, Ca, and TPC.
Attacus atlas (L.) sericin extract as an effective UV Protectant of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype kurstaki for controlling Spodoptera litura (Fab.)
Authors: Ningtyas Nindita Sabila , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Wiranto Aryo Seto Pandu , Sa’adah Nadya Sofia Siti , Alwandri Hipny , Asma’ Asma’ , Salsabila Tiara Purti , Adi Hanindyo , Sukirno Sukirno
Published: March 2023

Bacillus thuringiensis serotype kurstaki is an entomopathogenic bacteria commonly used to control the cutworm Spodoptera litura (Fab.). However, B. thuringiensis has disadvantage of being easily degraded due to exposed sunlight. The objective of this research was to determine the effectiveness of adding A. atlas (L.) cocoon extract as UV protectant B. thuringiensis to the mortality of S. litura. This research formulated 2.5% of the original substance of A. atlas cocoon extract and B. thuringiensis serotype kurstaki strain HD-7 applied from commercial product DiPel-WP®. The formulation was exposed to sunlight for 0, 1, 2, and 3 weeks. The suspension treated for 20 individuals of first instar larvae S. litura shifted into the artificial diet using 3-5 replicates. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) method began from a sample that was vacuumed, sample coated, and observed on SEM with the electron in a certain level probe. This research showed that the mortality of S. litura decreased with the growth of S. litura. The mortality of S. litura achieved 20%-100% mortality after treatments. The A. atlas cocoon extract was effective as UV protectant B. thuringiensis for three weeks of exposure to sunlight. The SEM analysis represented that formulation of B. thuringiensis and A. atlas cocoon extract sunlight exposure for one week has harsher surface than exposed during three weeks.
Genetic Variation Within Four Captive Chital (Axis axis) Populations in Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Zulfiqar Meizar , Rohmah Zuliyati , Arisuryanti Tuty
Published: March 2023

Chital is a native animal from South Asia. Chital had been introduced to many countries, including Indonesia. Chital was first introduced to Indonesia in 1811 at Bogor Palace and since had been kept captive around Indonesia. Currently, no research had been done concerning the genetic variation of Indonesian chital. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to analyze genetic variation and phylogenetic relationship of chital from Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi Universitas Gadjah Mada (PIAT UGM), Prambanan Temple, Gembira Loka Zoo, and Bogor Palace, based on mitochondrial D-loop fragment. This study used a Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. DNA was extracted from faecal samples and amplified with L15995 and H16498 primers. The analysis used for this research were genetic variations, haplotype networking, and phylogenetic relationships between populations. This study detected 5 haplotypes out of 20 sequences with 10 polymorphic sites and 2 indels. The haplotype diversity and the nucleotide diversity were 0.443 and 0.002 respectively, and the genetic distance was between 0 and 2.03% (average 0.55%). This research also showed one main haplotype, labelled as haplotype 1, which consisted of all individuals from PIAT and Prambanan Temple, four individuals from Bogor Palace, and one individual from Gembira Loka. This grouping proves that the majority of chital population in Indonesia came from Bogor Palace. One individual from Gembira Loka has a considerable genetic divergence from the rest of the samples, which might indicate it originated from a different source population.
The Formula media in vitro Propagation and Conservation of Ludwigia sp.
Authors: Lestari Endang Gati , Nugraha Media Fitri Isma , Yunita Rossa
Published: March 2023

The aquatic plant "Red Malang” (Ludwigia sp.) has a fairly high economic value as an ornamental aquatic plant, so it has the potential to be developed. The growth of in vitro cultures in culture bottles is high-speed, so it is necessary to find a formula media to inhibit growth so that the frequency of subcultures is reduced. The current research aims to produce a formula media for shoot multiplication and in vitro culture conservation. The research was carried out at the ICABIOGRAD tissue culture laboratory from April 2020 to June 2021. Research activities included plant propagation, conservation, and regeneration after conservation. Plant material was using in the form of a culture collection in the ICABIOGRAD tissue culture laboratory, treatment media for propagation were BA (0; 0.1; 0.3; 0.5; 0.7 and 0.9 mg/L) + thidiazuron (TDZ) (0 and 0.1mg/L). For conservation were MS + BA medium (0 and 0.1 mg/L) + paclobutrazol (0; 0.1; 0.3; 0.5; 0.7 mg/L) and for shoot regeneration after conservation using MS medium without Plant Growth Regulator (PGR). Data analysis using the Anova SAS version 9.0 test program. Further test using DMRT test with alpha level 5%. There was no difference in the mean value between levels of TDZ treatment on the number of shoots and leaves. The difference in the mean value between levels of TDZ treatment was very significant on shoot height, the number of roots, and root length. BA treatment with a concentration of 0.7 mg/L is better because it gives higher results for each observation variable. For conservation, treatment with paclobutrazol 0.5 mg/L inhibited shoot and leaf count, and 0.3 mg/L inhibited shoot formation. Cultures stored for six months grew normally after being regenerated. The highest shoots and the highest number of leaves were obtained from the treatment of paclobutrazol without BA. This study indicated that the propagation media of aquatic plants Ludwigia sp. did not require high concentrations of BA. Cultures could be stored for over six months using paclobutrazol with 0.3-0.6 mg/L.
Forest Structure and Tree Species Diversity of the Abasumba Globally Significant Biodiversity Area, Ghana
Authors: Kabutey Felix Tetteh , Wodah Daniel
Published: March 2023

We studied the forest structure and tree species diversity with diameter-at-breast-height (dbh) ≥ 10 cm in the Abasumba Globally Significant Biodiversity Area Ghana. Sixteen 25 m * 25 m plots were demarcated and trees with dbh ≥ 10 cm were inventoried following International Plant Nomenclature Index. The characteristic three–storey structure of tropical forests was shown, 68.7% of trees were in the lower 4.5–18 m and middle 18–30 m storeys. A majority 91.4% of 342 trees was in the dbh of 10–30 cm and a least 8.6% of 32 trees in 31–60 cm had dbh ˃ 60 cm. Total of 46 species, 38 genera and 17 families, with mean Alpha, Shannon and Simpson’s Diversity indices of 13.9, 1.44 and 0.07 and importance value index of 300.0 for 374 trees ha-1 was recorded. Plant families Sterculiaceae, Meliaceae, Leguminosae, Ulmaceae and Bombacaceae was the majority encountered while Triplochiton scleroxylon, Cola millenii, Trichilia monadelpha, Hymenostegia afzelii, Celtis mildbraedii, Ceiba pentandra and Ficus sur was the most occurring species in 54.0% of the plots accounting for 52.0% of the IVI for all trees. Blighia sapida, Bridelia grandis, Dialium guineense, Draceana arborea, Ficus sur, Holarrhena floribunda, Holoptelea grandis, Margaritaria discoidea, Rauvolfia vomitoria, Trilepisium madagascariense, Vitex ferruginea, Ximenia americana and Xylia evansii had one individual in the 10,000 m2 area indicated that they are rare and should be given conservation priority in the forest reserve.
What Kind of Future is Humanity Consigned to by the Scientific and Technological Progress?
Authors: Nikiforov Alexander L.
Published: March 2023

In recent decades, more and more works have appeared, the authors of which are trying to predict possible scenarios for the future development of mankind. This article discusses 5 such scenarios: F. Fukuyama believes that all peoples and countries of the globe in the XXI century will develop in the direction of building a liberal-democratic society; Representatives of the Club of Rome in their latest report, based on statistical data of industrial development, substantiate the idea that by the middle of the XXI century. the Earth’s biosphere will become unsuitable for human life and humanity will begin to die out; representatives of the transhumanist movement in their “Manifesto” set themselves the goal of replacing the human biological body with an artificial body by 1245 and thereby saving people from diseases, from old age and even from death itself; English economist D. Susskind in his book “The Future Without Jobs” predicts that in the next two to three decades, robots and artificial intelligence will force people out of all areas of production and discusses the question of how people who are deprived of the opportunity to work will live; Finally, the Israeli historian Yu.N. Harari in his extensive work “Homo Deus” paints a picture of the fact that scientific and technological progress will turn “reasonable man” into “divine man” in the near future. Assessing all these scenarios for the future development of mankind, one involuntarily comes to the conclusion that they all speak of the death of mankind in the near future.
Battles for Methodology: Review of the Textbook «History, Philosophy and Methodology of Social and Humanitarian Sciences» of A.M. Orekhov
Authors: Shevchenko Oleg K.
Published: March 2023

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Pedagogy of Work in Postmodern Society: Between Job Insecurity and Digital Revolution
Authors: De Martino Mario , Alonzi Roberta , Isidori Emanuele
Published: March 2023

This article aims to analyze how the so-called ‘pedagogy of work’ attempts to answer the challenges of unemployment and job insecurity characterizing the labor market in contemporary society. The authors reflect on the concepts of nihilist pedagogies and the ‘end of work’ by distinguishing two approaches: an active and a passive nihilist pedagogy. The passive approach, based on resignation, is opposed to an active attitude in which labor pedagogy offers tools to address current challenges. The authors support the idea that pedagogy as a human-improving science cannot adopt the position of passive nihilism in interpreting work in contemporary society. To better understand the dynamics related to job insecurity and corrective solutions by pedagogy, the authors analyzed the thoughts of three contemporary philosophers: Zygmunt Bauman, Jeremy Rifkin, and Dominique Méda. These authors redefined the concept of work in connection with the transformations because of globalization, the advent of new communication technologies, and digital work. These changes have redefined not only the concept of work but also the models of work pedagogy in the Western world: capitalism and Marxism. Considering the current challenges, the pedagogy of work needs to be rethought, starting from the problem of employability and focusing on the new occupations in demand in the Internet age. By integrating ideas on interpreting work from the theories of Bauman, Rifkin, and Méda, it is possible to propose a pedagogy of work in the age of change and to outline possible values of education inspired by it.
Aspect and tense forms of the Russian verb in describing the kinesic behaviour of the characters in A.P. Chekhov’s stories
Authors: Liu Xinyan , Xu Min , Talybina Elena V.
Published: March 2023

Non-verbal semiotics is one of the leading areas of modern communication research. The study is devoted to the topical interdisciplinary issue - the relationship between non-verbal semiotics and Russian grammar. The aim of the research is to characterize the representation of the temporal forms of the Russian verb in describing the kinesic behaviour of literary characters. The elements of nonverbal semiotics were analysed in the stories by A.P. Chekhov “Death of an Official”, “Chameleon”, “Thick and Thin”, “Horse Name”, “Surgery”. The following methods were used as the main ones: descriptive, semantic explication, differential, analytical. The methodological foundations of kinesics as an integrative science were considered, the correlation between the verbal realization of kinema and the temporal forms of the Russian verb was revealed. It has been proved that the most recurrent manifestations of non-verbal semiotics in Chekhov's stories are communicative emblems (in particular, etiquette and ritual), symptomatic emblems and dynamic descriptors, nominated with the help of aspect and tense forms of the Russian verb. Emblems-illustrators are quantitatively less represented in the analyzed stories. They are prospective for further research on the example of Russian literary classics.
Speech acts and Russian text-generating discourse
Authors: Abdelhamid Said Ahmed Mohamed , Alefirenko Nikolai F. , Chumak-Zhun Irina I.
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the study is determined by the hidden turbulence of such concepts often used in Russian studies as “speech activity”, “speech acts” and “discourse”. The aim of the work is to determine the genetic connections of this trinity and the functional purpose of each of the categories under consideration. The main research means is the authors’ method of discursive-modus analysis of artistic speech. The research materials were dictionary definitions from explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language, in particular from “Dictionary of expressive stable phrases of the Russian language” compiled by V.Ju. Melikyan, as well as utterances extracted from the Russian National Corpus. The authors found that the communicative-speech act is a synergistic combination of mental-psychic and speech activity. Mental-psychic activity involves mental acts - the thought processes of the communicant at the moment of his locative readiness to make a statement and psychic activity of searching for adequate ways to reflect a communicatively significant event in the discursive consciousness of the communicants. Mental-psychic activity encodes and decodes the semantic content of the author's intentions with the help of the means of the language system. Speech activity produces speech acts - functional units of speech communication embodying a purposeful speech action. In conclusion, the categorical essence of the speech act and discourse are generalized. The perspective of the research is the development of a cognitive-pragmatic theory of speech-thinking activity based on the material of the Russian language.
Tripled troubles on financial, social, and sexual needs of female conflicts with three time shifts working at garment industries in Indonesia
Authors: Giyoto Giyoto , Inderasari Elen , Ulfiana Elita , Mahsusi Mahsusi , Adi Nur Alfisyahri Khoirul
Published: March 2023

This study aims to investigate the problems of financial, social, and sexual aspects of working females in labour force with the three-time shift system in Indonesia. Working females, as a matter of, are responsible for both household and working duties from which they are highly potential to face various problems. This case study interviewed (either in group or individual) and observed 150 randomly selected respondents of working females from garment industries in Surakarta and Yogyakarta Indonesia. Data triangulation technique of observation and interview were to firm the trustworthiness. The data were analysed interactively as suggested by Miles and Huberman: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings showed that the majority of the respondents participated in the labour force due to their family financial problem. Though the financial problem was reduced, being a working female in three-time shift system brought about the other problems, such as social and sexual problems. The females could fulfil the family financial needs by sacrificing the social and sexual fulfilments of the family because they had no time and physical energy anymore. These problems were commonly found from the respondents, although it was found several variables that vary the level of the problems from each individual and group.
Modification of the Mechanism of Knowledge Transfer to the Economy in Conditions of Turbulence
Authors: Nikonova A. A.
Published: March 2023

The paper deals with the problem of a huge gap between the knowledge creation and the knowledge impact on the economy, which is relevant for Russia. A possible solution can be found by improving the tools to support the commercialization of research results and the growth of R&D-intensive companies. A set of such tools is seen as a favorable mechanism to turn knowledge into innovation. The main idea of the article, based on a system approach, puts the adoption of strategic decisions before the improvement of the innovation mechanism. As shown in the article, the strategy of scientific and technological development precedes the scenario to develop research and innovation. Guided by the scenario, you can select the appropriate tools to support certain sciences and innovations, since such a choice depends entirely on the strategic goals, scenario, and innovation potential. These provisions are substantiated in the article in relation to Russia. Two types of strategic goals are discussed, and two scenarios of respective types are compared with each other to show the big difference between leaping forward through radical innovation and moving forward through incremental innovation. The key requirements for both types of innovation mechanisms are formulated in the context of the geopolitical and economic crisis. Turbulence brings the economic system to a bifurcation point, which makes innovation governance more responsible in making decisions, so the proposed provisions can be useful in developing appropriate regulatory tools.
Roots prime microbes to extract nitrogen and stabilize soil organic matter
Authors: Ridgeway Joanna , Kane Jennifer , Morrissey Ember , Starcher Hayden , Brzostek Edward
Published: March 2023

Plant-microbe interactions in the rhizosphere shape carbon and nitrogen
cycling in soil organic matter (SOM). However, there is conflicting
evidence on whether these interactions lead to a net loss or increase of
stable SOM. In part, this conflict is driven by uncertainty in how
litter forms new stable SOM with living roots in the field. To address
these uncertainties, we traced the fate of isotopically labeled litter
into SOM using root and fungal ingrowth cores incubated in a Miscanthus
x giganteus field . Roots selectively mobilized nitrogen from litter
without additional carbon release, and transferred litter carbon into
more stable, aggregate-associated SOM. Litter rapidly formed
minerally-protected SOM, but native minerally-protected SOM was also
rapidly lost. Overall, our fundings suggest that roots stimulate litter
decomposition to selectively release nitrogen. We also highlight there
may be a rapidly cycling component of minerally-protected SOM that is
accessible to roots and microbes.
Angiogenesis effect of udenafil in a caveolin-1 deficient moyamoya disease model: A pre-clinical animal study
Authors: Kim Dong Hee , Son Jeong Pyo , Cho Yeon Hee , Kim Eun Hee , Moon Gyeong Joon , Bang Oh Young
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Although pathogenic mechanisms of moyamoya disease (MMD) remain unknown, recent studies suggest that it is a caveolae disease. This study evaluated the effect of udenafil, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, on angiogenesis in in vitro and in vivo MMD models.Methods: Angiogenesis and vessel maturation were assessed in in vitro models, caveolin- 1 (Cav-1) knockdown human umbilical vessel endothelial cells (HUVECs) and coronary artery smooth muscle cells (CASMCs), and in in vivo model of bilateral internal carotid artery occlusion (bICAo). Udenafil was administered (1,3,10, and 30 μM) in cell culture conditions, and functional studies (migration and tube formation assay) were performed and vessel maturation factors and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) accumulation were measured.Results: Udenafil (3 and 10 mg/kg) was orally administered once daily for 4 weeks in bICAo rat model, and histological analysis for angiogenesis and vessel maturation was performed. Udenafil increased vessel formation in both Cav-1 knockdown HUVEC and bICAo models without increased migration/proliferation of HUVECs and CASMCs. Udenafil increased CD31+ vessel density and NG2/Col4+ mural cell density in bICAo models. Cav-1 knockdown inhibited accumulation of cGMP, and udenafil treatment restored cGMP levels in Cav-1 knockdown HUVEC models. Vessel maturation factors (angiopoietin- 1 and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β) and angiogenic factors (endothelial nitric oxide synthase) were increased after treatment with udenafil in vitro.Conclusion: Our results indicate that udenafil reversed cellular levels of cGMP related to Cav-1 deficiency and induced angiogenesis and vessel maturation. Further studies are warranted to confirm the therapeutic effects of this strategy in MMD.
Vitamin D levels in pregnancies and neonatal outcomes
Authors: Keskinsoy Bilge , Mutlu Sütçüoğlu Bengü , Özdemir Halis , Bayram Merih
Published: March 2023

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the differences in obstetrics and neonatal outcomes, such as mode of delivery, gestational diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, and infant birth weight between pregnancies with normal and insufficient vitamin D levels. Methods: The study was designed as a retrospective study. One hundred and seventy-nine pregnant women who were followed up at our clinic and whose vitamin D levels were evaluated in each trimester were included. All patients were administered 1200 IU/day beginning from the 12 weeks of gestation in accordance with the national guidelines. Vitamin D levels above 20 ng/ml were defined as sufficient, and those below 20 ng/ml were defined as insufficient. Results: The median vitamin D level in the third trimester was significantly higher than that in the first and second trimesters (p<0.001). There was a moderate positive correlation between vitamin D levels in infant cord blood at the time of birth and vitamin D levels in the third trimester (p<0.001, R=0.496). Birth weights of the patients with insufficient vitamin D levels in the first trimester but with sufficient neonatal cord blood levels as a result of treatment were significantly higher compared to those in patients with insufficient cord blood vitamin D levels (3327 g vs. 3133 g, p=0.030). Conclusion: This study observed that neonatal cord blood vitamin D level is a better indicator than antenatal vitamin D levels. Regardless of first-trimester vitamin D levels, infant birth weights were significantly higher in the group with sufficient neonatal cord blood levels.
Potensi Desa Giricahyo, Gunung Kidul dengan Pengenalan Budidaya Jahe Merah dan Pembelajaran TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga)
Authors: Nernere Maria
Published: March 2023

Gunung Kidul is one of the district that was located in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Gunung kidul is located on mountains that has a specific characteristics of land. Which is a less fertile compared to others due to the lime contents. This kind of land is perfect for our project, red ginger. It doesn’t need to be watered much, and easy to cultivate. The other thing is how red ginger is also considered as one of family medicine group called as TOGA in Bahasa. Therefore, besides talking about red ginger, we also give information about several other plants that is considered as TOGA that is beneficial for health. Literature study method and secondary data were used in order to compile our findings. Through the outputs we created, we hope that these outputs will help the people around Gunung Kidul in creating a new living that suits the district’s condition.
Aspects of the Preparation of Elements that Make Transitions from the Low Bar to the Upper Bar
Authors: Neagu Gheorghe
Published: March 2023

The paper deals with the issue of preparation and presentation of the elements that make transitions by dismounting from the low bar to the upper bar regarding the increase of diversity and continuity of integral uneven bar exercises. In this idea, I present new technical methods of performing this action through hitting on the thighs on the back in two technical variants. Elements with facial and dorsal run-up departure the two technical methods of transition to the upper bar can be easily adapted as bar climbs. These new technical actions to perform the dismount bring notes of originality and diversity in the new mobility and biomechanical expression of the possibilities of the human body, in interaction with the apparatus, in a unique technical way for performance artistic gymnastics.  Collaterally, I present the possibility of taking over the two technical variants by the boys with the adaptation of these elements to parallel bars. From the methodical analysis of learning back fly dismounts, I present the formation of a new group of descents through hecht with back fly. From the dynamics of the development of the back fly I present new technical modes of presentation and combinations in the direct connection, after the upper bar is gripped. I also present a new technical way to present hecht with a 180 turn, after gripping the top bar.
Exploring the Meaning and Types of Tinkering in Elementary Maker Education
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Moon Daeyoung
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted to explore the meaning of tinkering in the context of elementary maker education and to identify the types of tinkering applicable to elementary maker education. To achieve this purpose, the meanings of tinkering were elucidated from a review of related literature and the types of tinkering were classified and derived. In addition, the validity of tinkering types applicable to elementary maker education was verified. The main findings of this study were as follows:
First, the meaning of tinkering in elementary maker education was interpreted from the following four perspectives: 1) tinkering as bricoleur, 2) tinkering as a discipline of maker activity, 3) tinkering as problem-solving and play, and 4) tinkering as a learning process. Second, the types of tinkering that could be applied in elementary maker education were presented as the following four types: 1) problem-solving, 2) manipulation/expression, 3) observation/exploration, and 4) disassembly/assembly. In addition, the results suggested that the following common elements should be reflected as prerequisites for each type of tinkering: 1) with hands, 2) similar to playing, 3) self-determined, 4) try again, and 5) learning process.
Warty Dyskeratoma with involvement of multiple hair follicles in a dog
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP), Silva Luiz Augusto , Conti Luiza ,   Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)
Published: March 2023

The warty dyskeratoma is a neoplasm of follicular origin, with uncommon incidence in veterinary medicine, and benign biological behavior. An excisional biopsy sample was received from a dog, female, Shih Tzu, 12 years old, from the left axillary region. Grossly, after section, green and friable multifocal areas were identified, streaked by solid white areas. Microscopically, the analysis revealed multifocal cystic structures, lined by stratified epithelium, with basal area including villous epithelial projections, toward the dermis, and the luminal region featured acantholysis and dyskeratosis, as well as parakeratosis. Those findings were compatible with a warty dyskeratoma affecting multiple hair follicles, thus being the first case report in veterinary medicine with such this unique pattern. Up to now, the literature encompassed only human medicine. This report, besides collaborating to the description of a rare presentation of an uncommon neoplasm, also contributes with new information found for epidemiological studies of this tumor.
IBD-LIKE LESIONS IN PATIENTS WITH X-LINKED AGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA: BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW AND CLINICAL CASE
Authors:   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Mgdsyan E.K. , Yukhacheva D.V. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Burlakov V.I. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Shvets O.A. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Viktorova E.A. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Mann S.G. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Raikina E.V. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Shchigoleva N.E. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Rodina Yu.A. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Shcherbina A.Yu. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is a primary immunodeficiency that refers to defects in the humoral link and is characterized by severe recurrent infectious episodes as well as low concentration of serum immunoglobulins up to their complete absence. BTK (Bruton tyrosine kinase), a protein coding gene is responsible for this disease, whose mutations lead to impaired maturation of B-lymphocytes followed by a defect in antibody production. The survival rate of patients with early diagnosis and timely replacement therapy with intravenous (IVIG) and subcutaneous (SCIG) immunoglobulins is quite high. Though patients in this group are predisposed to immune complications such as IBD-like lesions of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in addition to recurrent infectious episodes. The differentiation of such complications if often of diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties. This group of patients is being actively studied at the moment aimed to the search for therapeutic options. The Article represents a bibliographical review and clinical case of the development of IBD-like lesions of the GIT in a patient with XLA.
Testicular Assessment of (Okra) Abelmoschus Esculentus Treated Wistar Rats
Authors:   Kampala International University, KE Obeten
Published: March 2023

Results of the histology of the control group showed a normal histology of the seminiferous tubules (round cells), low dose showed seminiferous tubules with acute loss of Germinal cell area (G) and high dose showed testicular regression (loss of interstitial space, IT), tubular architecture and Germ layer (G).
Supplementing Haptic Feedback in Flight Envelope Protection Through Visual Display Indications
Authors: de Rooij Gijs , Van Baelen Dirk , Borst Clark , van Paassen Marinus M. , Mulder Max
Published: March 2023

Haptic cues on the side stick are a promising method to reduce loss of control in-flight incidents. They can be intuitively interpreted and provide immediate support, leading to a shared control system. However, haptic interfaces are limited in providing information, and the reason for cues may not always be clear to pilots. This study presents the results of the conceptual development of visual display symbology that supports haptic feedback on the side stick in communicating flight envelope boundaries to pilots. Novel indications for the limits of airspeed, load factor, angle of attack, and angle of bank, which for the first time simultaneously indicate magnitude and direction of the haptic cues, were integrated in an Airbus primary flight display. The symbology was tested in a pilot-in-the-loop experiment with professional Airbus pilots ([Formula: see text]) flying several approaches in alternate law with haptic feedback. Objective results do not show clear improvements, although the time spent outside the flight envelope is slightly reduced. Subjective results indicate a preference, however, for the new display and an increased understanding of the haptic feedback. Further research is recommended to improve the interface design, remove unused indications, and test a bank scenario using current operational bank limits.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMMUNITY SERVICE PROGRAM IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' ENGLISH LITERACY AND NUMERACY SKILLS AT SDN 091409 SARIMATONDANG
Authors: Manurung Lastri Wahyuni , Sitinjak Galina , Saragi Anita Theresia Br , Manalu Hesty Malinda , Manurung Lusi , Sidabutar Rachel Br , Hutasoit Yuniarta Br
Published: March 2023

The Community Service Program (PKM) aims to improve students' English literacy and numeracy skills and develop a culture of English literacy and numeracy within SD Negeri 091409 Sarimatondang. This form of community service activity is carried out in 3 states of activity: Literacy and Numeracy Learning Activities in English "English Day," Additional Lesson Hours Activities, and Repair of library archives. This activity begins February 6 – 25, 2023. The subjects of this community service are all grade 1 – 6 students at SD Negeri 091409 Sarimatondang. The method of implementing this activity consists of several stages: Preparation, Implementation, and Evaluation. The results of community service obtained are the success of increasing students' literacy, and numeracy abilities, and students have been able to implement it as a new culture in the school environment.
PSIKOEDUKASI LITERASI KESEHATAN MENTAL PONDOK PESANTREN AL’ATSAR QURANIC CATURHARJO, PANDAK, BANTUL. DI.YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yuniasih Dewi , Widiana Herlina Siwi , Iriyanti Annisa Furqon , Amirullah Abdul Karim , Suhendra Suhendra
Published: March 2023

Rendahnya literasi kesehatan mental dapat menyebabkan rendahnya kemampuan mengenali problem kesehatan mental, timbulnya keyakinan dan sikap yang tidak tepat terhadap problem kesehatan mental, serta kurang tepatnya perilaku dalam mencari bantuan yang dibutuhkan. Pengabdian dengan tema psikoedukasi literasi  kesehatan mental bagi para santri mempunyai tujuan agar para santri  memiliki kemampuan mengenali problem kesehatan mental, memiliki keyakinan dan sikap yang tepat terkait problem kesehatan mental, dan mengubah pola saat mencari bantuan untuk problem kesehatan mental. Metode yang digunakan di Pondok pesantren Al’atsar Quranic Caturharjo, Pandak, Bantul. DI.Yogyakarta terdiri atas pretest, presentasi/ceramah tentang kesehatan mental, diskusi dan konsultasi psikologis para santri, dan diakhiri postest. Hasil rata-rata pretest sebesar 10,885, sedangkan rata-rata posttest menunjukkan skor sebesar 14,395. Hal ini menunjukkan kegiatan psikoedukasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan mental pada santri tercapai, dilihat dari kenaikan angka postest dibandingkan dengan nilai pretest.
LITERASI MUAMALAH PADA JAMAAH MASJID JAMI’ AL-MUNAWWAROH KELURAHAN KARYAMULYA KECAMATAN KESAMBI KOTA CIREBON DALAM RANGKA MEMAJUKAN EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Hafizd Jefik Zulfikar , Khoirudin Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Fiqh Muamalah examines the relationship between humans in the economic field. An understanding of muamalah that is in accordance with Islamic teachings or the application of Islamic Economics is important for Muslims so the socialization of muamalah is very important to the community. The focus of service is da'wah about sharia economics to the congregation of Al-Munawwarah Mosque. Public awareness or understanding of sharia economics is very important because it is the obligation of Muslims to carry out all sharia, including in muamalah affairs. This service aims to preach Islamic Economics which has benefits, including 1) Mosque congregations can understand well about Islamic economics through the delivery of muamalah literacy. With a good understanding, pilgrims can practice economic activities that are in line with Islamic values or sharia principles and avoid prohibitions in economic activities such as usury, gharar, and maysir; and 2) Sharia economic progress can be achieved if all Muslims can understand and carry out economic activities in accordance with sharia principles.
PENINGKATAN DAYA BACA MASYARAKAT MELALUI LITERASI DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK PEMBACAAN SEPINTAS DI KELURAHAN BAHAGIA KECAMATAN BABELAN BEKASI
Authors: Oktaviani Reni , Ansoriyah Siti , Oktarini Selly
Published: March 2023

Literasi digital memanfaatkan gawai sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan daya baca masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya baca masyarakat melalui literasi digital menggunakan teknik pembacaan sepintas bagi remaja masjid di Kelurahan Bahagia Kecamatan Babelan Bekasi. Berdasarkan hasil survei dan wawancara kepada lurah di wilayah tersebut bahwa perlu peningkatan literasi yang diterapkan kepada masyarakat melalui literasi digital dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini. Metode demonstrasi dilakukan dengan cara peragaan dan penjelasan tata cara mengerjakan sesuatu melalui contoh maupun percobaan yang didemonstrasikan. Remaja masjid diwajibkan membawa gawai dan peralatan lain yang dibutuhkan. Selain itu, hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja masjid di Kelurahan Bahagia Kecamatan Babelan Bekasi dalam literasi digital. Literasi digital menggunakan teknik pembacaan sepintas diharapkan akan meningkatkan daya baca masyarakat.
PENERAPAN DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN UMKM PRODUK CEMILAN BU ELA DI DESAGEMPOL
Authors: Awaludin Asep
Published: March 2023

Olahan makanan rumahan pada kegiatan ini adalah Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah(UMKM) yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha produksi cemilan di Desa Gempol. UMKM yang menjadi olahan makanan ini sudah sangat lama berproduksi di Desa Gempol, yaitu hampir lebih dari 3 tahun. Akan tetapi, dalam kegiatan pemasarannya  masih sangat minim dan konvensional. Untuk itu, UMKM ini perlu diberikan pelatihan tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan digital marketing agar sistem pemasarannya menjadi lebih baik sehingga dapat memperluas cakupan target usahanya serta dapat menunjang kegiatan penjualan yang lebih baik lagi. Selain itu, UMKM juga diberikan bantuan dalam membuat akun bisnis di media digital yaitu Lazada dan Instagram, beserta cara mengelola media digital tersebut     secara optimal. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari pengabdian ini adalah akun Lazada dan Instagram, artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal nasional, serta laporan kegiatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan berupa ceramah dan pemberian   tutorial membuat akun di media digital beserta cara mengelola media digital tersebut. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini, disarankan sebaiknya penggunaan strategi digital marketing dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan pembimbingan secara berkala sehingga bisa efektif dan optimal dalam menunjang kegiatan pemasaran dan meningkatkan penjualan usaha UMKM.
Stigmas of disease and poverty: A Historical a priori of Modern Discourse
Authors: Boyarkina S. I.
Published: March 2023

The article dwells on the history of the formation of multiple stigmas of sick/poor people. The author describes medical and status characteristics that predetermine attitudes towards potential or real carriers of infectious diseases and poverty. Historical examples of the stigmatization of certain social groups in the era of the greatest epidemiological trouble until the middle of the 19th century are described.

A content analysis of the discourse is carried out. It was based on the materials of a modern online publication and included text-analyzes of the audience’ comments (n=133) to the news. The publication describes a conflict in a city cafe about the visitor who carries multiple stigmas. Statements that reflect the assessment of the identity of the stigmatized and the attitude of the audience towards him are given.

Historical and cultural analysis made it possible to identify the continuity of discursive practices of stigmatization, the relevance for contemporaries of the historically established stereotypes of perception of a traditionally stigmatized category.
Pyoderma gangrenosum mimicking granulomatosis with polyangiitis: case report and riview of the literature
Authors: Olisova Olga Yu. , Teplyuk Natalia P. , Grabovskaya Olga V. , Kusraeva Diana T. , Kayumova Lyailya N. , Bobkova Anna E. , Varshavsky Vladimir A. , Komleva Lyudmila F. , Petrenko Ekaterina V. , Bobrova Ksenia Yu.
Published: March 2023

Pyoderma gangrenosum is an autoinflammatory neutrophilic dermatosis. Diagnosis of the disease remains a difficult task to date, due to the lack of a standard of examination and differential diagnostic signs. The primary elements in the development of PG may be papules, pustules or bullae the dissection of which subsequently leads to the formation of ulcers with irregular, violaceous, undermined borders. In rare cases, the diagnosis of the disease can also be complicated by the rapid development of internal organs damage symptoms, which must be regarded as extracutaneous manifestations of PG. Extracutaneous lesions can occur before, during or after the appearance of skin rashes, and the detection of sterile neutrophil infiltrates in the defeat of internal organs confirm the concept of PG as a multisystemic disease. The presented case of a rare course of PG with multiple skin lesions and extracutaneous manifestations, simulating systemic vasculitis, emphasizes the importance of a detailed examination of patients in order to make a correct diagnosis and prescribe timely adequate treatment.