bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Antequera Delgado Antonio , Fernández Áñez Victoria
Published: November 2018

A continuación se presenta el noveno número de Territorios en Formación, revista científica promovida por la Asociación de Estudiantes de Posgrado Ne.Re.As. en coordinación con el Departamento de Urbanística y Ordenación del Territorio de la ETSAM-UPM.  Esta publicación, incluida en índices internacionales de reconocido prestigio como DOAJ, Academic Journal Database y Avery Index; y recientemente valorada por la fundación MadrI+d, como una de las fortalezas del Máster Universitario en Planeamiento Urbano y Territorial (en la renovación de la acreditación de calidad en 2015), se afianza, cada vez más, como una referencia académica a tener en cuenta en el panorama de la investigación en el campo de los Estudios Urbanos.Fiel a su espíritu de inicio, se recogen en este número Trabajos Fin de Máster defendidos por los alumnos del Máster Universitario en Planeamiento Urbano y Territorial (itinerario Estudios Urbanos), en este caso, correspondientes a las convocatorias de junio y julio de 2015.
Editorial
Authors: Alcalde Uría Leticia , Capeáns Amenedo Juan
Published: November 2018

Territorios en Formación, revista científica promovida por la Asociación de Estudiantes de Posgrado Ne.Re.As. en coordinación con el Departamento de Urbanística y Ordenación del Territorio de la ETSAM-UPM, estrena el año con su undécimo número.Esta publicación, incluida en índices internacionales de reconocido prestigio como DOAJ y Avery Index; continúa profundizando en el estudio de los principales temas que ocupan el ámbito de los estudios urbanos. La ciudad como acumulación espacial de riqueza y poder donde confluyen múltiples intereses es estudiada en esta publicación desde un enfoque multidisciplinar y crítico orientado a la reflexión permanente sobre realidades en continuo cambio.Este número mantiene ese crisol de perspectivas y se enriquece de las distintas nacionalidades y trayectorias académicas de los alumnos que participan en él, es por ello que esta editorial dedica una breve mención a los autores para poner en valor esta heterogeneidad que se aúna en un número con una personalidad particular.
Bilbao: Necesidad de un modelo alternativo social frente al modelo de ciudad global
Authors: Noriega Rivas Carolina
Published: November 2018

ResumenBilbao quizás represente uno de los mejores ejemplos europeos de la transición de una ciudad industrial de largo recorrido a una ciudad global, con lo que ello supone de cambios de actividades y de transformaciones de su espacio social y económico, incluidas las propias representaciones del mismo. Así ha sido desde principios de la década de los 90. El escenario de esta transformación total se ha vivido en la ría (actualmente espacio de éxito), cuando en la industrialización lo era de diferencia y poder.El diseño de las ciudades globales que se plasma en esta zona central, sugiere que existen signos de agotamiento, y el intento de volver a realizarlo en Zorrotzaurre podría no causar el efecto esperado. Todo parece indicar, que existe una necesidad de plantear otras alternativas de hacer ciudad, haciendo que en ese mismo lugar, haya surgido una alternativa de base social: Zorrotzaurre Art Work in Progress, con fundamentos y prácticas comunitarias basadas en la interacción de creatividad, innovación y cultura.La principal conclusión de este trabajo es que es hora, no solo en Bilbao, de hacer ciudad de ciudadanos con piezas integradas y cohesionadas entre sí para un mejor y apropiado desarrollo de la ciudad y de las personas que hacen de ella lo que es.Palabras clave  Bilbao, ciudad global, firma internacional, alternativa social, ZAWPAbstractBilbao probably represents one of the best European examples of the transition of an industrial city of length crossed to a global city, with what it supposes of changes of activities and of transformations of his social and economic space, included the own representations of the same one. This way it has been from beginning of the decade of the 90. The scene of this total transformation has been lived in its river (nowadays place of success), when in the industrialization, it difference was and power.The design of the global cities that takes form of this central zone, suggests that signs of depletion exist, and the attempt of returning to realize it in Zorrotzaurre might not cause the awaited effect. Everything seems to indicate, that there exists a need to raise other alternatives of doing city, doing that in the same place, has arisen an alternative of social base: Zorrotzaurre Art Work in Progress, with foundations and community practices based on the interaction of creativity, innovation and culture.The principal conclusion of this work is that it is time, not only in Bilbao, to do citizens' city with integrated and united pieces, for a better and appropriate development of the city and of the persons who do of her what is.KeywordsBilbao, global city, international firm, social alternative, ZAWP
Vivienda en abandono. Análisis socio espacial de la vivienda abandonada en México
Authors: Nicolai Martínez Arturo
Published: November 2018

ResumenEn el año 2001, la política Estatal de vivienda en México se enfocó en colocar en el mercado inmobiliario miles de viviendas de interés social a muy bajo costo. El objetivo del programa fue incentivar la industria de la construcción del país mediante la promoción intensiva de vivienda social, cubriendo así el rezago habitacional existente y acelerando el desarrollo económico del país. El presente artículo tiene como objeto analizar y describir el fenómeno del abandono en la vivienda social en México y la relación entre la ubicación de las viviendas abandonadas, la dimensión edificada de la vivienda y el perfil socioeconómico de los propietarios. El artículo se centra en un estudio de caso que, en la primera parte, describe el contexto y problemática general que enfrenta la vivienda social en México y posteriormente, analiza la interrelación de las variables tomando los datos de los municipios de Tizayuca, Zumpango y Huehuetoca al norte de la zona metropolitana de la Ciudad de México. El trabajo concluye que las viviendas abandonadas no están relacionadas con su ubicación dentro de la ciudad, sin embargo, existe una relación trascendental entre el tamaño de la vivienda ofrecida y el porcentaje de abandono. Palabras clave  Vivienda social; Periferia; Política pública; Dispersión urbana; Vivienda adosada AbstractIn the year 2001, the National Housing Policy in Mexico was focused in placed in the Real Estate market, thousands of low cost social row houses. The main objective of this program was to incentive the national construction industry with an intensive promotion of social housing, covering the actual lack of demand and accelerating the economic development of the country. This paper has the objective to analyze and describe the social housing abandon phenomenon in México and search the relation between the location of this houses, the dimension of the houses and the social economic profile of the owners. The paper is focused in a case of study that, in the first part, will describes the context of the Mexico’s housing policy main faced problem, and then, analyzed the data variable correlation in the municipalities of Tizayuca, Zumpango and Huehuetoca in the north arch of the Mexico City’s Metropolitan Area. This paper concludes that the abandon houses are not completely related with their location inside the urban contention buffers, however, it exists a transcendental relation between the offered house dimension and their abandon percentage. KeywordsSocial house; Suburbs; Public Policy; Urban Sprawl; Row Houses
Subscribers Satisfaction on Newspaper Agency Service in Kerala
Authors: C Sanesh , Jhonson B
Published: November 2018

Newspaper subscription and reading is a traditional habit among most of the people living in Kerala. Most of the people in Kerala start their daily routine by reading a newspaper with a cup of tea. Newspaper agent’s service quality must be evaluated by newspaper publishers from the opinion of newspaper subscribers. If subscribers are not happy with the service of newspaper agent and delivery boys it may affect the overall prosperity of the newspaper industry itself. Therefore it is relevant to measure the service quality of newspaper agents. Nowadays readers have more options for getting information on varying issues. It revealed that regarding the distribution matters of newspapers, many of the subscribers are not pleased with the current status. Interestingly publishers are not interested to know from the subscribers regarding delivery related issues.
PHARMACY HEALTH SYSTEM IN CANADA: AN ADOPTABLE MODEL FOR ADVANCED CLINICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL CARE
Authors: Nazir Taha , Taha Nida
Published: November 2018

The philosophy of patient care is a wide and complicated topic of literature. That is elaborated by different health institution to harmonize their local clinical activities. Undoubtedly, that is working successfully to satisfy patients, fulfill the requirement of clinicians and cover maximum mutual benefits within officially allocated budget. However, patient care has different comprehension in different demographic and socio-political setting. But, in general, the meaning, understanding and composition of clinical and pharmaceutical patient care may be same all over world. The pharmacists, clinicians and administration adopt, exercise and emphasize on certain parts depending upon the type of challenges, kind of patients and available health care facilities. Thus, the health care is an emerging field that always remained under consideration. The local and international experts like to work, contribute and improve it to enhance the public health. Even some time judiciary, parliament and local intelligentsia focus and emphasize to address some particular health related problems. So, we may need to elaborate the comprehension to satisfy the literature and logical need of health and medicine including identification of problems, designing treatment protocol and handling the complication of therapy. That may potentially improve the overall outcomes and maximize the patient’s benefit. After twenty five years the definition of pharmaceutical care is still unsatisfactory. The confusion remained about what this term comprises and how to distinguish it from other terms. The board of the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE) felt essential to rephrase pharmaceutical care and to answer the question: "What is Pharmaceutical Care ". The patient care is not perfectly incorporated into the health care system in most part of the world. However, pharmacy practice has shown positive attitudes toward patient care provision. Thus, an advanced working should focus to improve the understanding the concept of patient care and overcome barriers.
EMERGING CHALLENGE OF CORRUPTION IN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
Authors: Nazir Taha
Published: November 2018

The corruption is the violence of granted authorities that destroys the basic rights. It has serious consequences on society, system and lives. It also has posed potential threats to the public health care system, complicated the situation and makes extremely difficult to control in rational manner. So, we need the anti-corruption experts to identify key priority areas. They should undertake the corrective measures immediately to defeat the global health corruption. We collected the data from different professional, scientific and academic institution The research article and databases were searched from inception to get more relevant and current knowledge of this topic. The duplications deleted and titles or full texts were screened to obtain the exact professional and scientific information. Finally inferred that the corruption is an emerging global problem and potential threatening the health care system. The hug employment, large financial budget and interactions of multiple business entities provide sufficient opportunities of corruption. So the corruption is metaphorically hurting the quality of life. Therefore, we should perceive its empirical existence to verify theoretical and intuitive significance for public health. Moreover, the recently developed new paradigms may help to determine the severity of corrupt acts to reveal the likelihood of engagement and develop more effective strategy to mitigate all forms of corruption in health care system.
ANATOMI DAN GAMBARAN ULTRASOUND ORGAN REPRODUKSI SELAMA SIKLUS ESTRUS PADA KUDA GAYO BETINA (Anatomy and Ultrasound Imaging of Reproductive Organs of Gayo Mares During Estrous Cycle)
Authors: Melia Juli , Agil Muhammad , Supriatna Iman , Amrozi Amrozi
Published: November 2018

The present study examines anatomy of Gayo mare reproductive organs. This study used three sample of Gayo mare reproductive organs (n= 3) for observation of morphology and morphometric of the mare reproductive organs. The ovarium was fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde solution then followed by histological method and stained using hematoxylin and eosin (HE) and Masson’s trichome (MT). Three mares were observed for diameter and changes overview of uterus during estrous cycle in real time using ultrasound. The results showed that, in general, the anatomy of Gayo mare’s reproductive organs was similar to other mares, but smaller in morphometry. The total length of the Gayo mare’s reproductive tract from labia to apex cornua was 48.00±1.00 cm. Weight of Gayo mare’s left ovary was 19.07±7.70 g and the right was 24.43±0.83 g. Histologically, there was no difference between Gayo mare’s structure and other mares. In cortex uteri there were some follicles surrounded by capillary, various development stages of follicles, healthy follicles, atretic follicle, and corpus albican; while in medulla there were a lot of connective tissues. Ultrasound of the uterus showed the change in diameter during estrous cycle with the largest diameter of corpus uteri was 4.43±0.10 cm in horses with estrous cycle of 21 days and 6.30±0.93 cm in horses with 24 days estrous cycle. In conclusion, the morphometry of Gayo mare reproductive organs are smaller than the other horses and there are differences in diameter of the uterus during the estrous cycle due to the changes of endometrium thickness.
RESISTENSI Salmonella spp. TERHADAP BEBERAPA ANTIBIOTIK PADA DAGING ITIK DI KABUPATEN BOGOR YANG DAPAT MEMENGARUHI KESEHATAN KONSUMEN (Resistance of Salmonella spp. to Several Antibiotics from Duck Meat in Bogor District that Could Influence Consumer Health)
Authors: Loisa Loisa , Lukman Denny Widaya , Latif Hadri
Published: November 2018

This study aimed to determine the presence of Salmonella spp. in duck meat and to identify the resistance of Salmonella spp. against several antibiotics in duck meat associated with food safety. Total of 52 meat samples of ducks was collected from 5 subdistricts in Bogor District, i.e., Cariu-Jonggol, Gunung Sindur, Klapanunggal, Parung Panjang, and Ciomas based on the assumption of 95% confidence level, 50% predicted prevalence, and 10% standard error. The results showed that three samples (5.8%) were positive Salmonella spp. The majority of Salmonella spp. isolated from duck meat showed resistance against erythromycin (66.7%), streptomycin (33.3%), and chloramphenicol (33.3%). Nevertheless, Salmonella spp. was still sensitive againts enrofloxacin, trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, cephalothin, ampicillin, nalidixid acid, tetracycline, and gentamicin.
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MALAKA (Phyllantus emblica) TERHADAP MENCIT (Mus musculus). (Acute Toxicity Test of Ethanolic Extract of Malaka (Phyllantus emblica) Leaves on Mice (Mus musculus))
Authors: TR T. Armansyah , Indriany Sudi , Sutriana Amalia , Rosmaidar Rosmaidar , Asmilia Nuzul , Panjaitan Budianto , Aliza Dwinna , Hamdan Hamdan
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to asses the acute toxicity of ethanolic extract of malaka leaves using lethal dose 50 (LD50) on mice (Mus musculus). Twenty male mice weighing between 20-30 g were randomly divided into 4 groups (group K1-K4) of 5 mice each. All mice in group K1, K2, K3, and K4 were administered ethanolic extract of malaka leaves with the dose of 2, 4, 8, and 16 g/kg bw, respectively. Single dose of ethanolic extract of malaka leaves were given by oral gavage prior to clinical observation . The observation period was 14 days post administration, for sign of toxicity symptom, weight loss, and mortality. The result showed that no mortality was observed in the experimental animals during this study. Slight reduction of body weight was observed in group K2, K3, and K4, and no toxicity sign was found during fourteen days of observation. The LD50 of ethanolic extract of malaka leaves was higher than 16 g/kg body weight, thus, the substance was practically non toxic substance.
EVALUATION OF FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN GRADE COWS FERTILITY BASED THE LEVEL OF MILK UREA
Authors: Widayati Diah Tri , Suranindyah Yustina Yuni , Rahmah Laelatul , Widyobroto Budi Prasetyo
Published: November 2018

This study was conducted to evaluate fertility grade of Friesian Holstein cows based on milk urea levels. A number of eight cows which fulfill the criteria of not pregnant and in second to sixth lactation, produced milk of 2.5 liters/day, and body weight ranging from 400-450 kg were used in this research. The cows were given fodder that consisted of 30 kg of forage and 10 kg of a mixture of concentrate (pollard, pulp out, and molasses), in the morning and afternoon. Milk and blood samples were taken once a week for five weeks in the morning before fed. Milk urea levels were measured using the urea FS (DiaSys) and blood samples were tested using enzyme linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) with the progesterone hormone kit (DRG, Germany). The variables measured were pregnancy rate, service per conception (S/C), days open, and progesterone levels. Reproduction and milk urea levels data were analyzed by linear regression to determine the relationship between two variables. Progesterone data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the average calving interval, days open, and S/C were 607.5±170.27 days; 341.25±187.65 days; and 2.41±2.32 days, respectively. The average of milk urea levels was 14.16±2.55 mg/dL. Regression analysis showed a significant effect (P0.05) and negative correlation between milk urea level and S/C. The average of non-pregnant progesterone hormone level was 12.04±7.13 ng/mL. In conclusion, the fertility grade of Friesian Holstein cows decreased when the milk urea level at 14.16 mg/dL and non-pregnant progesterone at 12.04±7.13 ng/mL.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMBINATIONS OF CALCITRIOL AND ETHYNIL ETHYL ESTRADIOL TO DECREASE OSTEOPOROSIS AND ENDOMETRIAL CANCER RISKS IN OVARIECTOMIZED RATS
Authors: Hartiningsih Hartiningsih , Anggraeni Devita
Published: November 2018

The objective of this research was to study the effectiveness of calcitriol and ethynil ethyl estradiol combinations to decrease osteoporosis and endometrial cancer risks in ovariectomized Wistar rats. Twenty five 8-week old female Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups (normal controlled rats/NK, ovariectomized rats/OVK, ovariectomized rats + calcitriol supplementation/OVD, ovariectomized rats + ethynil ethyl estradiol supplementation/OVE, and ovariectomized rats + calcitriol + ethynil ethyl estradiol supplementation/OVDE). At the end of the study, all rats were weighed and euthanized with 10% ketamine and 2% xylazine. Uterus and left femur were taken and fixed in 10% formaldehyde solution for histopathological examination using hematoxylin and eosin stain. Uterus was weighed before the fixation. The results showed that the percentage of uterus weight in OVK was significantly decreased compared to NK. Meanwhile, the percentage of uterus weight in OVDE was significantly increased compared to OVK. Histopathological features of the uterus in OVK were atrophy, reduction of myometrial and endometrial layers thickness, and formation of cuboidal epithelium in the endometrial lumen. However, the thickness of myometrial and endometrial layers in OVDE were increased, and its endometrial lumen was lined with metaplastic and hyperplastic squamous cell. Histopathological features of distal femur epiphysis in OVK ras showed fewer trabecular spiculums and more adipocyte in the bone marrow compared to NK. However, OVDE had more trabecular bone spiculum and less adipocyte in the bone marrow compared to OVK. In conclusion, the combination of calcitriol and ethynil ethyl estradiol supplementation could reduce osteoporosis, but increased the endometrial cancer risk in ovariectomized Wistar rats.
ACEH CATTLE FOLLICLE DYNAMIC UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL HEAT STRESS
Authors: Armansyah Teuku , Siregar Tongku Nizwan , Aliza Dwinna , Melia Juli , Meutia Nellita , Panjaitan Budianto , Hafizuddin Hafizuddin , Adam Mulyadi , Abrar Mahdi
Published: November 2018

The objective of this research is to know Aceh cattle follicle dynamic under environmental heat stress condition. This research was conducted on December 2012 until August 2013. Animals used in this research were 20 Aceh cattle aged 5-8 years old, weighing of 150-250 kg, and had at least 2 regular cycles. All cattle used were clinically in good body condition score. The cattle were divided into two groups of 10, used in two different period of times (December-January and July-August) to examine the effect of environmental heat to their follicle dynamic. Each group is separated into two different keeping management; one group was kept in pens while the others in the pasture, 5 cattle in each management group. Research timing was based on information acquired from Indrapuri Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG) which predicted that extreme weather would last from July to August while December to January would be relatively normal in Aceh region. All cattle’s estrous cycle were synchronized by 5 mg/mL of PGF2α intramuscularly (Lutalyse™, Pharmacia Upjohn Company, Pfizer Inc.). Ultrasonography examination was performed to monitor ovary follicle’s growth and dynamic during one cycle. Days during ovulation marked by standing heat was regarded as Day 0 of estrous cycle. Follicular dynamic examination during estrous cycle on December-January and also on July-August, both penned or pastured cattle showed the follicle waves that was 3 follicle growth waves. The size of follicle growth on first wave (1st DF) on cattle kept in pen on July-August and December-January were relatively similar. The size of follicle growth on first wave for cattle kept in pasture on July-August and December-January were relatively similar. To conclude, Aceh cattle’s follicle dynamic is not change during environment heat stress condition and is not affected by different cattle-keeping management.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PROGESTERONE HORMONE CONCENTRATION AND NUMBER OF FETUSES OF ETAWA CROSSBRED GOAT IN DIFFERENT GESTATION PERIOD
Authors: Syafruddin Syafruddin , Rizal Khairul , Rosmaidar Rosmaidar , Melia Juli , Roslizawaty Roslizawaty , Zuhrawati Zuhrawati , Rahmi Erdiansyah , Abrar Mahdi
Published: November 2018

This study aimed to investigate the correlation between progesterone hormone concentration and number of fetus as well as the difference in progesterone hormone concentration from different gestation periods in Etawah crossbred (EC). Five EC goats used in this study were injected with 2 mL of 5.5 mg prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α, Capriglandin) intramuscularly, with an interval of 10 days. Goats that showed symptoms of estrus were mated naturally with male goats. Blood samples were taken on the 7th, 14th, 21st, and 75th days of gestation. Progesterone hormone concentration was determined using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The number of fetus was determined at 35th gestational day using ultrasonography (USG). Four out of 5 goats were found to have 1 fetus and 1 goat had 2 fetuses. The progesterone concentration on the 7th, 14th, 21st, and 75th days of gestation in goats with single fetus were 5.21, 7.78, 11.97, and 18.78 ng/mL, respectively, while in goat with two fetuses were 8.44, 14.53, 16.81, and 22.73 ng/mL, respectively. The correlation (r) between progesterone hormone concentration and number of fetus on the 7th, 14th, 21st, and 75th days of gestation were 0.442, 0.854, 0.592, and 0.757, respectively. It is concluded that progesterone concentrations are highly correlated to the number of fetus in each gestation period in EC goats.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROGESTERONE HORMONE OR PGF2α AND hCG APPLICATION TO INCREASE REPRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY OF POSTPARTUM OF ANESTRUS PE GOATS
Authors: Syawal Muhammad , Yusuf Tuty L , Agil Muhammad
Published: November 2018

This study aimed to improve reproductive condition of postpartum anestrus of Etawa crossbreed (PE) goats using PGF2α hormone or progesterone (controlled internal drug release/CIDR-G) and improve pregnancy success from artificial insemination (AI) with human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) hormone administration. Administration of progesterone increased estrus by 100%, which was higher than the 70% produced from prostaglandin F2 alfa (PGF2α) administration. Estrus onset in CIDR group (35.80±13.33 hours) was faster than PGF2α group (45.6±9.2 hours). Clinical signs of vulva (redness and swollen) were more intense in CIDR-G group (80% and 70%, respectively) compared to PGF2α group (70% and 57%, respectively). Estrus duration in PGF2α group (52.17±3.34 hours) was longer than CIDR-G group (49.61±3.56 hours). Pregnancy success in group given hCG was 66.7% while in non-hCG group was 50%. In conclusion, CIDR-G and PGF2α administration is effective to induce estrus of postpartum anestrus PE goats. Administration of hCG at the onset of estrus is effective to improve pregnancy success.
A função retórica Suporte em português
Authors: De Oliveira Ana Paula
Published: November 2018

O trabalho que ora se apresenta tem como objetivo investigar as relações estabelecidas por orações e sintagmas iniciados por além de no português. Para tanto, analisa ocorrências de língua falada, extraídas do córpus “Português oral”, organizado pelo Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa, em parceria com a Universidade de Toulouse-le-Mirail e a Universidade de Provença-Aix-Marselha, tomando como aparato teórico a Gramática Discursivo-Funcional (HENGEVELD; MACKENZIE, 2008).
Ferramentas metodológicas para análises (sócio)linguísticas
Authors: De Andrade Berlinck Rosane , Carnielli Biazolli Caroline
Published: November 2018

Uma das etapas mais relevantes em toda pesquisa científica é a escolha do aporte metodológico que viabilizará a sua realização. Essa escolha depende, naturalmente, do objeto de estudo e da abordagem teórica adotada. Muitos modelos teóricos vigentes nos estudos linguísticos investem em análises empíricas, enfrentando os desafios gerados pela manipulação de grandes volumes de dados. Em relação aos estudos (sócio)linguísticos, a metodologia da Teoria da Variação e Mudança Linguísticas se destaca pela centralidade que atribui à obtenção, análise e interpretação de dados. Objetivamos, neste artigo, apresentar as ferramentas metodológicas computacionais AntConc, Excel e Goldvarb X, que auxiliam no cumprimento de todas as etapas fundamentais para a concretização de estudos da variação e mudança linguísticas.
Autos de denúncia da Cúria Metropolitana de São Paulo: análise do uso de sinais diacríticos na escrita de processos de feitiçaria
Authors: Módolo Marcelo , Negro Helena de Oliveira Belleza
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo apresenta um dos manuscritos da coleção de autos de denúncia da Cúria Metropolitana de São Paulo. Dada sua importância histórica e linguística, abordaremos os principais pontos que se referem à descrição filológica do documento. Tendo em vista os diversos aspectos linguísticos presentes no manuscrito, será analisado o uso dos diacríticos agudo e do circunflexo, buscando-se atrelar à função que a ele é conferida pelos gramáticos da época a sua aplicabilidade.
A construção do ethos refletido nas entrevistas das presidentas Sul-americanas
Authors: Mesti Paula Camila
Published: November 2018

Com os deslocamentos epistemológicos que a multiplicação dos gêneros discursivos (principalmente os digitais) possibilitaram, a noção de ethos passou a apresentar muitas dificuldades que resultaram em uma diversidade de trabalhos sobre este tema. Com base em um corpus de entrevistas das presidentas Sul-americanas – Michelle Bachelet, Cristina Kirchner e Dilma Rousseff – e considerando o conceito de ethos discursivo, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir os recentes deslocamentos epistemológicos deste conceito, demonstrando gestos interpretativos que evidenciam que o ethos, para além de ser construído pelo destinatário do discurso, pode ser construído nos enunciados das questões feitas pelos jornalistas, nos enunciados das respostas dadas por essas presidentas e nos comentários que os internautas postam no canal YouTube.
Por trás do editorial: um estudo semiótico sobre o ator manifestante de rua
Authors: Costa Marcos Rogério Martins
Published: November 2018

Este estudo objetiva investigar o gênero editorial da cobertura jornalística resultante das manifestações populares de rua ocorridas em junho de 2013, nomeadas de Jornadas de Junho. Parte-se de uma perspectiva teórica interdisciplinar, pois se promove, principalmente, os pressupostos da semiótica francesa (GREIMAS; COURTÉS, 2008) e da filosofia bakhtiniana (BAKHTIN, 2006). Como corpus de análise, foram escolhidos os editoriais publicados nos dias 13, 15 e 20 de junho de 2013 dos jornais Folha de São Paulo e O Estado de São Paulo. A partir desse corpus, discute-se a estrutura temática e composicional do gênero e, então, analisa-se o estilo por meio dos distintos modos de tratar eticamente o ator do enunciado manifestante. Como resultado, depreende-se que o gênero editorial, ao se sustentar dominantemente no eixo do inteligível, desfavorece um acento sensível, o que não impede o enunciador, em seu estilo autoral (DISCINI, 2015), de sensibilizar seu enunciatário.
A estruturação dos segmentos tópicos mínimos em mini sagas narrativas e minicontos
Authors: Souza Andréia Dias
Published: November 2018

Neste trabalho, buscamos uma primeira análise dos segmentos tópicos mínimos em dois gêneros textuais: a minissaga e o miniconto. Traçamos, também, breves considerações a respeito da Perspectiva Textual-interativa, vertente da Linguística Textual, que fornece os subsídios necessários para a realização do trabalho proposto. Procuramos mostrar o padrão altamente recorrente de organização interna que os Segmentos Tópicos mínimos apresentam nas unidades selecionadas, baseadas no encadeamento de três unidades distintas no gênero minissagas e de duas no caso dos minicontos.
Usefulness of Airway Scope for Intubation of Infants with Cleft Lip and Palate–Comparison with Macintosh Laryngoscope: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Okumura Yoko , Okuda Masahiro , (Boku) Aiji Sato , Tachi Naoko , Hashimoto Mayumi , Yamada Tomio , Yamada Masahiro
Published: November 2018

Background: Airway Scope (AWS) with its plastic blade does not require a head-tilt or separate laryngoscopy to guide intubations. Therefore, we hypothesized that its use would reduce the intubation time (IT) and the frequency of airway complication events when compared with the use of Macintosh Laryngoscope (ML) for infants with cleft lip and palate (CLP).
Methods: The parents of all patients provided written consents; we enrolled 40 infants with CLP (ASA-PS 1). After inducing general anesthesia using sevoflurane and rocuronium, we performed orotracheal intubations using either AWS (n = 20) or ML (n = 20), randomly. We define the duration between manual manipulation using cross finger for maximum mouth opening and the first raising motion of the chest following intubation by artificial ventilation as “IT;” further, the measured IT as primary outcomes. Airway complications were considered secondary outcomes. Moreover, we looked for associations between IT and the patient’s characteristics: extensive clefts, age, height, and weight. We used the Mann–Whitney test and Fisher’s exact probability test for statistical analysis; p < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: The mean IT was 31.5 ± 8.3 s in AWS group and 26.4 ± 8.9 seconds in ML group. Statistical significant difference was not found in IT between the two groups. The IT of AWS group was statistically related to extensive clefts. Airway complications were detected in ML group.
Conclusion: AWS is useful for intubation of infants with CLP; it required IT similar to that required using ML, with a lower rate of airway complications.
Trial Registration
UMIN-CTR Registration number UMIN000024763
Registered 8 November 2016
Keywords: Airway Scope, Macintosh Laryngoscope, infant, intubation time
Facebook as a Peer-Assessment Platform: A Case Study in Art Teacher Education Context
Authors: ERSÖZ Yasemin , ŞAD Süleyman Nihat
Published: November 2018

This research intended to answer the question “Is
Peer-Assessment on Facebook useful in visual art education?” in an intrinsic
case study. Participants were a group of prospective visual-art teachers, who
regularly share and comment on the photographs of their paintings in a special
group they created on Facebook. Ten volunteering prospective visual-art
teachers were involved in the study during 2013-2014 academic year. Focus group
interviews were conducted with the participants to collect data in addition to
online digital documents, including photographs of students’ paintings and
comments on them. In general, participants stated that Facebook-based peer
assessment is beneficial, since it helps them notice their deficiencies, look
at their works from a different perspective and improve their artistic skills.
Thanks to the productive feedback, their motivation and self-confidence are boosted.
It was also found that peer-assessment on Facebook has the advantage of
ubiquity, allowing more peer involvement, easy and objective criticism, and
sustainable learning opportunities in the long-run. The participants also
emphasized some disadvantages of the practice of peer assessment on Facebook
such as subjective feedback and poor quality of digitalized visuals.
A method for considering a distributed spring constant for studying the flexural vibration of an Euler-beam with lightweight multistage local resonators
Authors: Tong Zhixue , Qi Xiaojun , Li Lixia
Published: November 2018

For the traditional locally resonant beams there always attached the one-stage local resonator and result that the lower band gap the heavier the scattering ring. In order to resolve this problem, the flexural vibration band gap in an Euler beam with periodically arranged lightweight multistage local resonators was theoretically investigated using the transfer matrix method based on discretization of lumped mass. The present method considered a distributed spring constant, which showed fast convergence with less computational requirements. A finite element method was then employed to calculate the frequency response function of a finite sample simultaneously, which demonstrated that the results calculated using the proposed method were closer to the simulation results than those obtained using the traditional transfer matrix method. The study found that, under the same additional mass, the lightweight multistage structure had much lower beginning frequency than one-stage structure, and the total width of the gaps was basically the same. In addition, a simplified model of the beginning frequency of gaps was proposed, and the effect of scattering density on the model precision was further explored numerically. The results show that the lower scattering density, the more important the role of the rubber mass and the higher precision of the simplified model.
A study on vibration of Setar: stringed Persian musical instrument
Authors: Pedrammehr Siamak , Jafarzadeh Aghdam Nima , Pakzad Sajjad , Ettefagh Mir Mohammad , Homayoun Sadeghi Morteza
Published: November 2018

Knowing how a musical instrument vibrates can benefit the tonal characteristics shaping of the instrument. In this research, an approach for investigating the mode shapes and natural frequencies of Setar body is addressed. First, mechanical properties of wood used in the production of Setar are analyzed experimentally. Then a numerical modal test is performed to find the mode shapes and natural frequencies of Setar structure. To validate the results obtained by the numerical method, experimental modal testing is also done for the structure, and it is found that the results of both the methods are in good consistency. As the vibration pattern of plates is of utmost importance in the production of musical instruments, vibration patterns of a Setar plate are experimentally extracted and the results are compared with finite element analysis.
Perspectivas que han direccionado la investigación y consolidación de la Educación en Ciencias como una disciplina científica
Authors: Candela-Rodríguez Boris Fernando
Published: November 2018

A lo largo de la historia del campo de la educación en ciencias los investigadores han focalizado sus intereses de indagación, en dar respuesta a las diferentes problemáticas relacionadas con el aprendizaje y la enseñanza del currículo de las ciencias. Para ello, diseñaron y desarrollaron investigaciones, las cuales han estado informadas e iluminadas por los marcos teóricos provenientes de la psicología cognitiva y sociocultural. La anterior situación produjo en este campo las tradiciones de investigación del cambio conceptual y perspectiva sociocultural. Estas han delineado los problemas, los marcos teóricos y las metodologías de investigación que ayudaron a los investigadores a desarrollar y consolidar el campo de la educación en ciencias como una disciplina científica. Por tanto, este documento tuvo como propósito central la descripción de manera sucinta de las trayectorias epistémicas recorridas por los miembros de esta comunidad de práctica, con el fin de que pueda ser utilizada por los investigadores noveles en su proceso de contextualización.
El poder de la autoridad formal en las organizaciones escolares
Authors: Rojas-Oviedo Indira Orfa Tatiana
Published: November 2018

El presente artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación “Micropolítica y clima social laboral en las instituciones educativas”, que buscaba establecer los tipos de poder, la autoridad formal y la influencia que tienen los rectores en las instituciones educativas estatales en Colombia. Así, uno de sus objetivos fue indagar acerca de los tipos de poder que más comúnmente ejercen los rectores de las instituciones educativas estatales de la ciudad de Ibagué (Colombia) en la gestión directiva. Este estudio de enfoque mixto empleó estrategias de indagación como la aplicación de una escala tipo Likert, dirigida a docentes y directivos de cuatro instituciones educativas, la realización de entrevistas estructuradas y la conformación de grupos de discusión con estos actores sociales. La información obtenida se procesó mediante el Software SPSS 17.0 y SAS (Statistical Analisys System) para los datos cuantitativos, y el software Atlas ti, para los cualitativos. Se concluye que hay luchas por el poder en las organizaciones escolares y que, si bien se privilegia el poder de la influencia basado en el liderazgo, se acepta la autoridad formal de los rectores y se considera como positivo el poder del conocimiento que implica idoneidad en los directivos. Se realizan estrategias de control, dominación, vigilancia y poder disciplinario.
Control system architecture of an intelligent agent based on a semiotic network
Authors: Rovbo M. A. , Sorokoumov P. S.
Published: November 2018

The aim of this research is to develop a novel method of affecting actions of an intelligent agent that allows changing the group behavior of such agents. The topic is relevant because group control is a complex and important task with considerable practical value. Proper management of a group of workers, schoolchildren or students has a beneficial effect for the participants, increases practical results achieved by them and uniting them. Therefore, the developed method can improve the efficiency of education. From the technical point of view, the relevance of the work is in the contribution to the development of an approach to controlling groups of robots or software agents with elements of social structures. Many management methods for groups of people have been developed in pedagogy, management, psychology, and other humanities. The achieved results are significant; however, many developed methods have important drawbacks. Some of the created approaches are non-formalizable, and their use is more an art than a science. In other cases, known methods may be unsuccessful because of a non-strict formulation of the problem and the multitude of adverse factors and applicability conditions.

It is reasonable to develop a more robust method to influence team behavior. Some methods in artificial intelligence describe how to build a control system for distributed groups of agents: teams, packs or swarms. If these methods can be reformulated to be useful for specific practical tasks, as education or management, then rigor and reliable control of social groups will be possible.

It is possible to formalize control of a team’s behavior as an optimization task. The behavior of an individual team member (agent) is modeled using an objective function, which is considered in the selection of one of the possible actions. Relative priorities of allowed actions are factors of this choice as parameters of the optimization process. An external controller can set these parameters. The world model of the agent is described as a semiotic network that is used to analyze the current state of the agent and plan its activities. The behavior of a single agent with the proposed method is investigated in a foraging task setting using a computer simulation. Different goals’ priorities optimization determines the performance of the agent.

Agent’s freedom of action is limited by the priorities and the need for survival. The agent adapts to the conditions prevailing in the environment with these limiting factors. At the same time it is capable of both maintaining its functioning and achieving goals in accordance with its priorities. Simulation of two different types of agents showed the applicability of the approach and its preservation of the adaptive properties of the agent. The results acquired for a sole agent will be investigated for groups of socially interacting agents in future works.
Cnoty teologiczne i sakramenty w doświadczeniu cierpienia św. siostry Faustyny Kowalskiej
Authors: Robak Sylwester
Published: November 2018

Cierpienie pozostaje wielką tajemnicą, nieogarniętą przez ludzki rozum. Żaden postęp, żadna technika czy medycyna wyposażone nawet w najnowocześniejsze zdobycze nie są w stanie wyeliminować ze świata cierpienia oraz nieszczęścia. Towarzyszą one człowiekowi niemal od zarania dziejów i towarzyszyć będą aż po kres. Jednych cierpienie dotyka w mniejszym, drugich w większym wymiarze. W życiu św. Siostry Faustyny Kowalskiej należącej do największych znanych na światową skalę współczesnych Świętych dokonało się misterium cierpienia, które zmieniło jej życie i objawiło bliskość Chrystusa. Ta skromna kobieta wybrana została do głoszenia całej ludzkości Bożego Miłosierdzia. Istotną rolę w życiu cierpiącej zakonnicy odgrywały cnoty teologalne (wiara, nadzieja oraz miłość) w połączeniu z sakramentami świętymi, które ją w cierpieniu umacniały, pozwalając jej cieszyć się przy tym pokojem duszy i owocami ufności w Bogu złożonej. Dzienniczek Siostry Faustyny jest przejmującym zapisem duchowych wzlotów oraz ciemności, stanowiąc świadectwo wiary trudnej i niezłomnej. Przede wszystkim jest jednak dowodem ostatecznego zawierzenia największemu przymiotowi Boskiemu – Jego niepojętemu i nieskończonemu Miłosierdziu.
Niektóre aspekty prawne diakonatu stałego
Authors: Selejdak Ryszard
Published: November 2018

Podczas obrad Soboru Watykańskiego II zagadnienie stałej oraz odnowionej formy posługi diakona powierzone zostało najwyższemu Prawodawcy oraz Konferencjom Biskupów. Diakonat stały może być przywrócony jako właściwy i trwały stopień hierarchiczny, jeśli kompetentne władze kościelne uznają za słuszne wybranie diakonów, również spośród mężczyzn żonatych, dla zapewnienia wiernym należytej opieki duszpasterskiej. Zadania diakonów stałych sprowadzają się do potrójnej posługi: Słowa, liturgii i miłosierdzia. Diakoni wszystkie powierzone im przez biskupa zadania wykonują w ścisłej łączności z prezbiterami. Jako przynależący do stanu duchownego, diakoni stali związani są obowiązkami i prawami określonym przez Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego w kanonach 273-289. Święcenia raz przyjęte przez diakonów, nigdy nie tracą ważności, choć w niektórych przypadkach mogą oni utracić stan diakoński.
Rewolucja życia w poszukiwaniu współczesnego języka ruchu "pro life"
Authors: Raś Dariusz
Published: November 2018

Uzasadnioną wydaje się teza, że podmioty uczestniczące w debatach o in vitro i aborcji używają wielu interesujących i skutecznych manewrów językowych, metod socjotechnicznych, które warto przeanalizować. Postawa współczesnych grup zrzeszających aktywistów tzw. ruchu pro choice, którą charakteryzuje bardzo wyrazista, momentami wręcz agresywna polemika, paradoksalnie po głębszej analizie, może dostarczyć wiele cennych i skutecznych narzędzi w podejmowaniu kolejnych dyskusji ze strony obrońców życia. Ważne jest, aby przy tym odkryć liderów opinii ruchu pro life, posługiwać się językiem komunikującym, bliskim medycynie, unikając „korków komunikacyjnych” i „okładania się maczugami” z inaczej myślącymi.
Chrystus - prawda - sumienie. Trzy filary chrześcijańskiego wychowania moralnego
Authors: Filipczuk Marek
Published: November 2018

Posłuszeństwo wobec sumienia domaga się posłuszeństwa wobec prawdy, a ta musi być stawiana wyżej niż wszelka instancja społeczna i wszelkie indywidualne upodobania, które nie mogą być społecznie korzystniejsze z kolektywną ugodą, z roszczeniami władzy politycznej czy społecznej. Niebezpieczeństwo, że zrezygnujemy z roszczenia do prawdy, pozornie z szacunku do innego roszczenia, pozornie z powodu pokory, w rzeczywistości znaczy, że wybieramy własną wygodę, że nie przyjmujemy już wielkości chrześcijaństwa, że ostatecznie deformujemy wiarę. Nikt nie może rozpoznać prawdy za kogoś. Wolność jest istotnym sposobem działania człowieka. Dotyczy to zarówno poznania prawdy, której nie jesteśmy w stanie jako ludzie, przyjąć pod przymusem, jak i dążenia do dobra. Bóg uznał dar wolności za tak cenny, że nie wahał się zaryzykować możliwości ludzkiego błędu nawet w dochodzeniu do prawdy. Człowiek nie może stać się uczestnikiem prawdy w inny sposób, jak tylko przez to, że skłoni ku niej swój umysł, że ją niejako ujrzy i dojdzie do wewnętrznego przekonania, iż nie może jej nie przyjąć.
Fides et ratio - dwa porządki poznania prawdy
Authors: Ochotny Piotr
Published: November 2018

W roku 1998 papież Jan Paweł II wydał encyklikę o relacjach między wiarą a rozumem Fides et ratio, wskazując na dwa równorzędne porządki poznania. Istnieje absolutna jedność i harmonia pomiędzy wiarą i rozumem, które są „jak dwa skrzydła, na których duch ludzki unosi się ku kontemplacji prawdy”. Autonomia rozumu i wiary nie oznacza jednak wewnętrznej sprzeczności obu dziedzin. Obie dążą do poznania prawdy. Rozum jest naturalną władzą poznawczą człowieka. Dzięki niemu dokonuje się właściwościowe poznanie rzeczywistości. Wiara natomiast otwiera człowieka na prawdę objawioną przez Boga. Zrozumienie ich wzajemnej komplementarności pomaga uniknąć skrajnego racjonalizmu i skrajnego fideizmu.