bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Online Learning Design for Class XI Civics Subjects During the Covid-19 Pandemic at Smk Permata 2 Bogor City
Authors: Fitriah Maliatu , Efgivia M. Givi , Herawati
Published: September 2024

In the subject of civics education, it was found that there was a problem of limited time which in the end affected the learning outcomes of students, plus the Covid-19 pandemic which had an impact on learning activities that could not be done face-to-face. Learning activities are carried out online in unpredictable times. This is what lies behind the need for effective online learning designs in class XI SMK during the covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted using the ADDIE model combined with the INQUIRY Learning Learning model. This research was conducted from September to October 2021, at SMK Permata 2 Bogor City. The results of this study indicate that the quality of instructional design based on the evaluation of materials, media, and instructional design, the results of expert reviews are 80%, 90%, and 93%. While the results for one experiment, small group and large group the quality obtained was 97.6%, 95%, and 96.4%. Based on expert evaluations and evaluations of these targets, it can be concluded that online learning that is designed is feasible and can be used. Once applied, it gets an N-Gain Score of 0.7 and belongs to the high category. The learning design developed can be said to be effective.
Social Media Adoption Among Indonesian Urban farmers: Com-B Model Analysis
Authors: Daud Firda Nurfaiza , Suryandari Retno Tanding
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the capabilities and potential of urban farmers in utilizing socialmedia as a tool to support urban farming practices. Through the use of Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis method, this study identifies the significant influence of ability, motivation, and opportunities provided by social media on the adoption of social media use in the context of urban farming. The findings show that urban farmers' ability and opportunity to use social media directly influence the level of social media adoption in urban farming. While there was no significant support for the relationship between urban farmers' ability to use social media and motivation to use social media in urban farming, this finding highlights the importance of the opportunities provided by social media in motivating urban farmers to adopt social media in their activities. The implications of these findings can be used to develop more effective strategies in utilizing social media to support urban farming and increase community engagement in sustainable agricultural practices.
Assessment of Anti-Money Laundering Practices on Financial Crime Prevention Among Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Maweu Patrick , Kiragu Prof. David , Kuria Dr. Allan
Published: September 2024

Commercial banks are instrumental to socio-economic development of any Country. In Kenya, the banking sector contributes approximately 5% of Gross Domestic Product. These institutions provide among others; reliable payment system and access to credit to individuals, corporate and government(s). However, they are a target for many economic crimes including money laundering schemes. This study examined the anti-money laundering practices and financial crime prevention among commercial bank in Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The sampling frame and unit of analysis was the 39 commercial banks in Kenya (CBK, 2023). The unit of response was 117 managers of these 39 commercial banks. Primary data was collected using a close-ended questionnaire for the predictand and the response variable. In order to assess the internal consistency of the instrument, a pre- test was carried out using managers of three Micro Finance Banks in Nairobi, Kenya. Multiple linear regression was used for inferential analysis after testing the data for Gaussian distribution, linearity and autocorrelation and multicollinearity. The study found that 33.1% of the variations in financial crime prevention could be explained by anti-money laundering practices and that they had a statistically significance influence of financial crime prevention. The study recommended that commercial banks review the anti-layering practices and anti-integration practices as they do not appear to support financial crime prevention. These among others will provide a mechanism of enhancing financial crime prevention among commercial bank and hence reduce exposure arising from anti-money laundering practices trends currently experienced in the banking sector in Kenya.
The Influence of Ethical Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Employee Engagement and Work Meaningfulness as a Mediator for Employees PT. Bank X in Surabaya
Authors: Wilgetlanguju Felan Rizart , Suryani Tatik , Prawitowati Tjahjani
Published: September 2024

The goal of this study is to analyze the relationship ethical leadership and employee organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) mediated by employee engagement and meaningfulness of work at PT. Bank X Surabaya. Grounded in social exchange theory, this quantitative research involved a sample of 162 employees from PT. Bank X Surabaya. Data collection via online questionnaires and analyzed via Partial Least Square (PLS). Empirical findings state that ethical leadership has an insignificant positive impact on employee OCB, but has a significant impact on the escalation of employee engagement and meaningfulness of work. Employee engagement and work meaningfulness have a significant positive impact on employee OCB. Both variables mediate the relationship between ethical leadership and employee OCB. Practical implications show creating ethical leadership is critical to encouraging employee OCB. However, the study is limited by its focus solely on bank employees, potentially restricting the generalizability of the findings.
Anatomical and Functional Outcome of Treatment of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment with Pars Plana Vitrectomy and Sulfur Hexafluoride Gas Tamponade From Tripoli 2022-23
Authors: Magdob Shaban , Omrani Juma , Almoghrabi Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

Objective: To analyze the anatomical success rate and functional outcomes of patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) who underwent 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy plus 20% sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas endotamponade. Methods: A retrospective, observational, cross sectional study. Fifty-one eyes of 50 consecutive patients underwent 23 gauge pars plana vitrectomy with sulfur hexafluoride gas tamponade were included. The anatomical success rate, visual outcome, and the type and frequency of complications were investigated.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Mother-Child Relationships in Little Fires Everywhere: The Influence of Race and Social Class
Authors: Farihah Inasa Hana , Handayani Lucia Lusi Ani
Published: September 2024

Since the Great Migration in 1910, millions of African-Americans moved to Northern, Western, and Midwestern cities, prompting White flight to the suburbs in search of a racially homogeneous utopia. These suburban areas, rooted in discrimination, have a history of systemic racism. Little Fires Everywhere (2020), a Hulu mini-series based on Celeste Ngâ€™s novel, explores these dynamics in a Midwestern suburb. Previous studies have linked race and class to motherhood in the series, revealing that racism often intertwines with structural disparities between ethnic groups. This paper examines the mother-daughter conflicts in Little Fires Everywhere, arguing that these conflicts arise not only from racial structures but also from the specific societal norms of suburban life. Using Faircloughâ€™s (1989) three-dimensional Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) model, this study uncovers the ideologies embedded in dialogue, the power relations produced through language, and how these elements shape relationships. The analysis reveals that racial identities and social class significantly impact mother-daughter dynamics. The Richardsonsâ€™ conservative, upper-class status fosters a superficial and strained relationship, while the Warrensâ€™ financial struggles lead to dissatisfaction and dishonesty. The study highlights how language in the series reflects and reinforces power dynamics, influencing the charactersâ€™ relationships.
Liberal, Jewish, Anti-Woke
Authors: Forman Seth
Published: September 2024

Seth Forman reviews David L. Bernstein’s Woke Antisemitism: How a Progressive Ideology Harms Jews
Class Struggle: How the Media Became the Ivory Tower
Authors: Maranto Robert
Published: September 2024

Robert Maranto reviews Batya Ungar Sargon’s Bad News: How Woke Media Is Undermining Democracy
Yelling FIRE on Campus: Free Speech Leaders and Laggards
Authors: Maranto Robert , Bradley Martha
Published: September 2024

An evaluation of 2021 survey data measuring free speech on American college campuses has some surprising results.
A Resident-Led Quality Improvement Project in a Community Based Hospital Emergency Department – The Benefits of Simplified Plan-Do-Study-Act/Patient-Safety Quality Improvement Projects Regardless of Staffing Levels
Authors: Ghiardi Martina , Skidmore Shauncie , George Christina , Crise Rachael , Santiago Olga J.
Published: September 2024

Introduction

An emergency department (ED) resident believed ED patients, who needed a simple laceration repair, would be better served if the ED used a laceration cart for supplies, as opposed to the hunt-and-gather method for collecting needed supplies. To address this issue, a two-step Plan-Do-Study-Act/Patient-Safety quality improvement (PDSA/PS QI) project was initiated, with the intent that the project could be completed in a timely manner regardless of staffing levels. The primary purpose of the project was two-fold: 1) to explore the possible time-to-repair benefits of using a laceration repair supply cart in the emergency department and 2) to determine the feasibility of conducting a simple multi-cycle PDSA/PS QI project in a potential staffing-shortage environment.

Methods

A prospective study using a simple 2-cycle PDSA/PS QI procedure was initiated. During cycle 1, baseline data, to determine the time to complete simple-laceration repairs using a hunt-and-gather supply process, was collected in the form of sign-out/return sheets located next to a laceration repair kit. Cycle 2 introduced the use of a simple-laceration supply cart in the ED, with data collected in the form of a sign-out/return sheet located on the supply cart. Data analysis included a two-sample Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann-Whitney) test to assess the effectiveness of the suture cart implementation.

Results

Pre-intervention. Twelve valid cases were recorded on the sign-out/return sheets. The baseline time range to complete a simple laceration repair varied from 26 minutes to 151 minutes, with an average of 68.3 minutes (SD=40.8).

Post-intervention. Twenty-nine valid cases were recorded on the revised sign-out/return sheet. The time to complete a simple laceration repair, using the supply cart, varied from 10 minutes to 116 minutes, with a mean of 36.9 minutes (SD=25.0), a statistically significant average decrease (p = 0.005) of 31.4 minutes.

Conclusion

The use of a suture repair cart in the ED reduced the time required for physicians to perform a simple laceration repair. A minimal 2-cycle PDSA/PS QI process allowed residents and staff to participate in a quality-improvement project, even in a potential staffing-shortage environment.
Contemporary Trends in Frontal Sinus Balloon Sinuplasty: A Pilot Study
Authors: Lofgren Daniel H. , Brandon B. Knight  , Shermetaro Carl B.
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Balloon sinuplasty (BSP) is a common treatment modality used in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Although it has gained popularity, minimal self-reported data on its utilization and complications have been reported. The goal of this study was to describe current practices and complications experienced during frontal sinus BSP.

Methods

An anonymous 20-question online survey was distributed to members of the American Osteopathic Colleges of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery from August 1, 2022, to August 30, 2022. The questions were listed as multiple choice or percentage sliding bars, and data were collected using a commercial online survey service site. Results were reported as frequencies, means, and percentages.

Results

Forty-two respondents participated in the survey, with the majority practicing in the following hospital settings: community (34, 80.95%), hybrid (5, 11.90%), and academic (3, 7.14%). The southeast had the largest proportion of respondents (13, 30.95%), versus the midwest (12, 28.57%), southwest (10, 23.81%), northeast (5, 11.90%), and northwest (2, 4.76%). On average, 50.52% of cases were performed in the hospital setting, 48.50% in-office, and 42.40% in surgery centers. Respondents who primarily used BSP, reported a yearly average of 35.72 cases, a median of 12 cases, and a range of 0-361 cases. Respondents who used BSP with functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), reported a yearly average of 48.62 cases, a median of 31 cases, and a range of 0-189 cases. Nasal packing was utilized both intraoperatively (11.72%) and postoperatively (3.62%). Early complications included postoperative headaches (9.86%), acute bacterial sinusitis (ABRS) (3.52%), and tooth/facial numbness (0.86%). Reported long-term complications included postoperative synechiae (5.10%), orbital complications (0.14%), and skull base complications (0.10%). A previously unreported complication was identified through this study, accidental sphenopalatine fossa dilation.

Conclusions

This study contributes to the growing body of literature on frontal sinus BSP by characterizing utilization and complications from a large otolaryngologic academy.
Sediment dynamics of a major piedmont glacier: the Salzach Glacier in the North Alpine Foreland
Authors: Salcher Bernhard , Starnberger Reinhard , Pollhammer Thomas , Götz Joachim
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The foreland basins of the European Alps were repeatedly covered by major piedmont glaciers during Quaternary glacial maxima. The Salzach Glacier was the easternmost of a series of large Pleistocene piedmont glaciers entering the North Alpine Foreland through major Alpine valleys. It covered an area of more than 1000 km2 during at least four glacial maxima. The slightly elevated molasse bedrock provides a high potential for preservation of glacial landforms and offers an ideal setting to explore the erosional and depositional dynamics of a major glacier piedmont lobe. This field excursion guide leads to some selected key sites representing deposits of glacial advance, relative equilibrium, and ice lobe collapse.
Brunhes to burials – loess region of Krems, Lower Austria
Authors: Sprafke Tobias , Peticzka Robert , Thiel Christine , Terhorst Birgit
Published: September 2024

Abstract. This excursion is dedicated to loess–paleosol sequences (LPSs) and the Quaternary research history in the region around Krems an der Donau (Krems a.d. Donau), Austria. The landscape at the eastern exit of the picturesque Wachau valley, carved by the Danube into crystalline basement rocks, is covered by thick loess and has a more than 100-year-long research history. Local Upper Paleolithic findings (e.g., Venus of Willendorf, Fanny of Stratzing, Wachtberg infant burials) are world famous. The outcrops of Paudorf, Göttweig-Furth, and Krems-Schießstätte were type localities of the Quaternary period until the 1970s. Recently, these complex LPSs with discontinuities and polygenetic units were reinvestigated, with a focus on the Middle to Late Pleistocene (Brunhes) record.
Magma storage conditions of Lascar andesites, central volcanic zone, Chile
Authors: Stechern André , Blum-Oeste Magdalena , Botcharnikov Roman E. , Holtz François , Wörner Gerhard
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Lascar volcano, located in northern Chile, is among the most active volcanoes of the Andean Central Volcanic Zone (CVZ). Its activity culminated in the last major explosive eruption in April 1993. Lascar andesites which erupted in April 1993 have a phase assemblage composed of plagioclase, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, Fe–Ti oxides, and rhyolitic glass. To better constrain storage conditions and mechanisms of magmatic differentiation for andesitic magmas in a thick continental crust, crystallization experiments were performed in internally heated pressure vessels at 300 and 500 MPa, in the temperature (T) range of 900–1050 °C, at various water activities (aH2O) and oxygen fugacities (logfO2 between QFM+1.5 and QFM+3.3 at aH2O =1; QFM is quartz–fayalite–magnetite oxygen buffer). The comparison of experimental products with natural phase assemblages, phase compositions, and whole-rock compositions was used to estimate magma storage conditions and to reconstruct the magma plumbing system. We estimate that Lascar two-pyroxene andesitic magmas were stored at 975±25 °C, 300±50 MPa, and logfO2 of QFM+1.5±0.5, under H2O-undersaturated conditions with 2.5 wt % to 4.5 wt % H2O in the melt. The geochemical characteristics of the entire suite of Lascar volcanics indicates that a fractionating magmatic system located at a depth of 10–13 km is periodically replenished with less evolved magma. Some eruptive stages were dominated by volcanic products resulting most probably from the mixing of a mafic andesitic magma with a felsic component, whereas compositional variations in other eruptive stages are better explained by crystal fractionation processes. The relative importance of these two mechanisms (mixing vs. crystal fractionation) may be related to the amount and frequency of magma recharge in the reservoir.
Holding space for strangeness: in favor of critical utopianism in urban geography
Authors: Schwarz Anke
Published: September 2024

Abstract. What could urban geographers continue to learn and unlearn from critical utopianism and emancipatory futurities? This contribution seeks to recover transformative academic practices and work towards didactics of speculative estrangement. Specifically, I propose to draw on science and speculative fiction literature to support the revision of established geographical imaginations and epistemologies in a higher-education context.
4. ĐỘNG LỰC LÀM VIỆC CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG VIÊN VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUẬN 11, THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂM 2023
Authors: Bảo Phí Vĩnh , Tuyền Phạm Tô Thanh , Huệ Nguyễn Đức , Luật Nguyễn Duy
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả động lực làm việc của điều dưỡng viên và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Quận 11, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2023.
Đối tượng: Thiết kế nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả thực hiện trên 223 đối tượng là những điều dưỡng, kỹ thuật viên, hộ sinh viên làm việc tại Bệnh viện Quận 11 từ 6 tháng trở lên.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Áp dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu dịch tễ học với thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích, kết hợp nghiên cứu định lượng và nghiên cứu định tính.
Kết quả: Có là nam 33,6%, nữ 66,4% là nữ tham gia nghiên cứu. Yếu tố về điều kiện làm việc tỉ lệ hài lòng của điều dưỡng viện là 86,1%. Tỉ lệ hài lòng về quản lý nhân viên là 82,5%, chế độ phúc lợi tỉ lệ hài lòng là 77,6% trong khi kết quả về cơ hội phát triển/ thăng tiến tỉ lệ hài lòng là 74%. Yếu tố về sự tiến bộ trong công việc tỉ lệ hài lòng là 91%. Hồi quy đa biến logistic cho thấy các yếu tố liên quan đến động lực làm việc của điều dưỡng viên bao gồm: Điều kiện làm việc (OR hiệu chỉnh =4,4; 95%CI: 1,2-16,5; p<0,05), yếu tố quản lý nhân viên (OR hiệu chỉnh = 6,6; 95%CI: 1,9-22,3; p<0,01), tiền lương và phúc lợi (OR hiệu chỉnh = 4,4; 95%CI: 1,5-13,2; p<0,01), nhóm tuổi <30 tuổi so với nhóm 41-50 tuổi (OR hiệu chỉnh = 11,8; 95%CI: 1,3-103,8; p<0,05).
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ điều dưỡng viên có động lực làm việc tại Bệnh viện Quận 11 năm 2023 là tương đối cao, 81,2%. Điểm động lực làm việc trung bình trên thang điểm 5 là 3,78.
18. NGHIÊN CỨU MỐI LIÊN HỆ GIỮA TẬT KHÚC XẠ VÀ LÉ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN MẮT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Châu Võ Thị Bảo , Trí Trịnh Quang , Hải Lê Thanh , Nhung Đỗ Thị
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát mối liên hệ giữa tật khúc xạ và lé mắt tại Bệnh viện Mắt TP.HCM trong giai đoạn 2017 - 2018 từ đó xác định hiệu quả điều chỉnh tật khúc xạ đối với sự thay đổi độ lé trước và sau điều chỉnh.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang hồi cứu trên 589 trẻ em từ 1 tháng tuổi đến 23 tuổi được thu thập số liệu tại Phòng khám lé Bệnh viện Mắt trong giai đoạn từ 1/1/2017 đến 1/1/2018.
Kết quả: Bệnh nhân lé ngoài có tỉ lệ cận thị 38%; bệnh nhân lé trong có tỉ lệ viễn thị cao với 53%; bệnh nhân lé đứng có tỉ lệ tật khúc xạ chưa phân biệt rõ đến 87,5% trong 8 trường hợp khảo sát (p < 0,001). Đối với các trường hợp lé ngoài, độ lé gần trung bình trước chỉnh kính ở mức 28,14 ± 9,22Δ, giảm còn 25,96 ± 13,16Δ sau chỉnh kính; Độ lé xa trước chỉnh kính là 29,66 ± 10,18Δ, giảm còn 26,27 ± 13,56Δ sau chỉnh kính (p < 0,0001). Lé trong có độ lé gần trước chỉnh kính có giá trị trung bình 26,24 ± 9,66Δ, giảm còn 18,48 ± 16,72Δ sau chỉnh kính. Độ lé xa trước chỉnh kính ghi nhận giá trị trung bình ở 27,3 ± 9,72Δ, giảm còn 18,48 ± 16,72Δ sau chỉnh kính (p < 0,0001).
Kết luận: Tật khúc xạ có liên quan mật thiết với tần suất lé ngang, điều trị tật khúc xạ phù hợp có thể giúp cải thiện độ lé trên các trường hợp lé ngang.Từ khoá: Tật khúc xạ, lé trong, lé ngoài, lé đứng, cận thị, viễn thị.
27. KẾT QUẢ QUẢN LÝ DỊCH VỤ KHÁM CHỮA BỆNH ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NGUYỄN TRI PHƯƠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN
Authors: Toàn Bùi Thanh , Thiện Nguyễn Quang , Duyên Đoàn Võ Hạnh , Chiến Lê Thanh , Bảo Phí Vĩnh , Tập Nguyễn Văn
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kết quả quản lý dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Nguyễn Tri Phương và một số yếu tố liên quan.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Cắt ngang mô tả, thời gian thực hiện nghiên cứu từ tháng 01 năm 2023 đến tháng 03 năm 2023.
Kết quả nghiên cứu: Kết quả đánh giá công tác quản lý dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh nội trú năm 2022 tại bệnh viện Nguyễn Tri Phương đạt kết quả tốt (4,02 điểm). Trong đó kết quả quản lý về khả năng tiếp cận, sự minh bạch thông tin, thủ tục khám bệnh được đánh giá ở mức tốt. Kết quả quản lý về cơ sở vật chất và phương tiện phục vụ, về thái độ ứng xử và năng lực chuyên môn của NVYT, công tác khám chữa bệnh được đánh giá ở mức đạt. Bệnh viện có tổ chức tập huấn về giao tiếp cho NVYT mỗi năm 3 lần.
Kết luận: Kết quả đánh giá công tác quản lý dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh nội trú năm 2022 tại bệnh viện Nguyễn Tri Phương đạt kết quả tốt. Tuy nhiên, bệnh viện cần tăng quản lý dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh nội trú thêm nữa để đạt kết quả tốt hơn.
29. RỐI LOẠN TRẦM CẢM VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở BỆNH NHÂN HIV/AIDS ĐANG ĐIỀU TRỊ ARV TẠI TRUNG TÂM Y TẾ QUẬN 6, THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH, NĂM 2023
Authors: Chiến Lê Thanh , Huy Tạ Quang , Tập Nguyễn Văn , Thắng Trần Quốc , Hiếu Hồ Thị , Ngọc Lê Thị , Ngọc Lê Thị
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ rối loạn trầm cảm ở bệnh nhân HIV/AIDS đang điều trị ARV tại Trung tâm Y tế Quận 6, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, năm 2023 và một số yếu tố liên quan.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang thực hiện trên 375 bệnh nhân HIV/AIDS đang điều trị ngoại trú tại Trung tâm y tế Quận 6, từ tháng 12/2022 đến tháng 06/2023.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ có rối loạn trầm cảm ở bệnh nhân HIV/AIDS đang điều trị ARV là 59,7%. Trong đó, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân HIV/AIDS có rối loạn trầm cảm nhẹ là 50,0%, rối loạn trầm trung bình là 17,9%, rối loạn trầm cảm nặng là 32,1%. Một số hành vi sử dụng chất kích thích ở bệnh nhân HIV/AIDS liên quan đến rối loạn trầm cảm gồm: Điều trị methadone, hút thuốc lá, sử dụng rượu/bia (p < 0,05).
Kết luận: Cần có biện pháp hỗ trợ tâm lý người bệnh ngay từ sớm để làm giảm tỷ lệ trầm cảm cho bệnh nhân HIV/AIDS.
Determination of the Degree of Homogeneity of Primitive Permutation Groups via the Socle of the Groups
Authors: A. Danbaba, , S. U. Momoh,
Published: September 2024

The nilpotentcy class for the Frobenius was determined based on the structure theorem. The socle of the groups were observed to be regular normal and elementary abelian such features were the conditions for the nilpotency classes, as they were the basis on which the socle of these groups constructed were nilpotent of some classes or order. The socle of the nilpotent groups whose structures is in conformity with D were classified based on the classification scheme for the finite primitive groups in relation to socle type.
Ginebra
Authors: Concha Ávila Victoria Eugenia , Ocampo Giraldo Rodrigo Jesús , Calle Cadavid Beatriz Elena , Sanchez Gil Pablo Andres , Herrera Murcia John Wilson , Barbosa Ceballos Erika Marieth , Conde Libreros Dalia , Solano Castrillón Julián Andrés
Published: September 2024

Este producto es el resultado del proyecto de investigación-creación llamado “Érase una vez un músico. Diseño de personajes para representar el músico de Ginebra a partir de historias y narrativas sociales”, desarrollada por investigadores de la Universidad Autónoma de Occidente en alianza con la Fundación Canto por la Vida de Ginebra.
Chicana/o Movement Politics, the Cold War, and the White Racial Frame: The Case of El Colegio Jacinto Treviño
Authors: Izaguirre III José Guadalupe
Published: September 2024

This article examines resistance to the establishment and operations of El Colegio Jacinto Treviño in the early 1970s. El Colegio, a direct outgrowth of Chicana/o movement activism as it gained notable traction across the United States in the late 1960s, was founded in the small border town of Mercedes, Texas, and, despite its short history (1970–76), is remembered as the first “Chicano” college in the United States. Yet, from its inception, it was mired in controversy as one local citizen, the Reverend Oliver W. Sumerlin, led what one local newspaper described as a “one-man war against Jacinto Trevino College.” Drawing on archival research, this examination of Sumerlin’s and others’ resistance to the establishment of El Colegio reveals how, in the wake of the “counterframe” offered in and through El Colegio, the White racial frame was defended and bolstered in the Rio Grande valley.
“Empire” Building in Medieval Iberia? Roots, Trajectories, Divergences
Authors: Barton Thomas
Published: September 2024

The objective of this article is to reflect on the connections between early modern Spanish empire building and expansionism by Christian principalities during the medieval period. The core argument, which is, by necessity, reductionist owing to the brevity of this article, is that while late medieval / early modern attitudes about conquest and world domination drew heavily on the history, models, and practices of earlier centuries, the ideology of empire that emerged from the later fifteenth century was distinct in two primary, interrelated respects. First, the increased political fragmentation within Christian-ruled lands intensified the more localized, inward-looking dynamic of the territorial struggles against Muslim regimes that contrasted with the more global outlook of later medieval and early modern Christian imperialism. Second, the distinct ideologies of these sometimes coordinated but often competitive earlier expansionist efforts were founded upon different justificatory conceptions of sacred and secular history that, again, were, in essence, much more peninsular in their orientation.
Emotion and Conversion on the Early Modern Spanish Stage
Authors: Devaney Thomas
Published: September 2024

Historians of the religious culture of early modern Spain have long paid attention to the emotional and sensual valences of their subject. Yet it is only recently that Hispanists have begun to fully exploit the systematic theoretical approaches offered by historians of emotion and the senses. This article examines two literary representations of conversion—one successful and one failed—in order to demonstrate how close attention to seventeenth-century concepts of emotion and sense can help us better understand the social dynamics of conversion and religious experience in the period. Both Lope de Vega’s Bautismo del príncipe de Marruecos and Calderón de la Barca’s Nuevo palacio del Retiro explicitly link conversion to the body’s sensory and emotional capabilities. Though they take quite different approaches, both suggest that physical revelation must precede intellectual enlightenment. Faith was, in their presentations, a matter of the eyes, ears, and heart. The author argues that future scholarship on the religious cultures of early modern Spain must take account of the ways in which contemporary authors paid so much attention to emotion and sensory experience in their depictions of conversion and of religious experience more generally.
Yellow Nineties 2.0
Authors: Kooistra Lorraine Janzen
Published: September 2024

This article introduces Yellow Nineties 2.0 as an electronic resource for the study of eight late Victorian little magazines produced between 1889 and 1905, a relatively brief period in which the emerging publishing genre was characterized by its aspiration to be a “total work of art.” Opening with an overview of the project’s history, scope, and aims, the article explicates the editorial theory and methodologies undergirding Yellow Nineties’ digital editions and affordances. The article concludes with a curatorial tour of Yellow Nineties (Y90s) magazines in publishing sequence—The Dial (1889–97), The Pagan Review (1892), The Yellow Book (1894–97), The Evergreen (1895–96), The Savoy (1896), The Pageant (1896–97), The Green Sheaf (1903–4), and The Venture (1903–5)—and explores some of the ways these titles support interdisciplinary research and teaching.
Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en niñas, adolescentes y jóvenes mujeres en situación de calle de La Paz, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz y El Alto
Authors: Pérez Molina Janneth , Arce Vargas Christiam , López Morales Denis , Berndorfer Martín , Gonzáles Orosco Horacio
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Las personas que viven en situación de calle tienen la mayoría de sus derechos vulnerados, más aún si se trata de niñas, adolescentes y jóvenes mujeres, quienes son mucho más propensas de ser víctimas de violencias en todas sus formas, además de tener una relación particular con sustancias psicoactivas. Material y métodos: Estudio exploratorio que pretende indagar y describir las relaciones entre la situación de calle, el género, el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y las violencias. Se utilizaron fuentes primarias: entrevistas y grupos focales, logrando realizar: 11 en La Paz, 16 en El Alto, 16 en Cochabamba y 20 en Santa Cruz; y fuentes secundarias: revisión y análisis de información institucional entre las gestiones 2021 y 2023. Resultados: Las características fisonómicas de niñas, adolescentes y jóvenes mujeres en situación de calle, han cambiado drásticamente en estos últimos años; las estrategias de gestión de recursos económicos incluyen dinámicas riesgosas, como la violencia sexual comercial; el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas o drogas en esta población está mediado por el contexto, la necesidad y la ocasión, siendo el alcohol, los inhalantes y la marihuana, las sustancias más consumidas; las menores de edad en situación de calle están expuestas y son sometidas a múltiples tipos de violencia que van a generar diversos tipos de consecuencias en su salud física, mental y sexual. Conclusiones: El hecho de pertenecer al sexo femenino, estar en situación de calle y con consumo de sustancias psicoactivas (SPAS), incrementa exponencialmente las posibilidades de ser víctima de todo tipo de violencias.
Agent-Based Modelling for the Cost-Benefit Analysis of Adaptation Strategies: A Case Study from Inuit Nunangat
Authors: Patrick Shelby M.
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a case study of how agent-based modelling can be utilized to conduct a cost-benefit analysis of two differing adaptational strategies to resource insecurity. Using Inuit Nunangat (the Canadian Arctic) as the setting, models are developed to represent two adaptational strategies in response to the onset of the Little Ice Age: exchange with other communities via long-distance trade and intensification of local resource procurement. After determining the average kilograms of resources acquired through a model of local resource procurements, two models were then developed to determine under what scenarios long-distance journeys to procure perishable food goods would be more productive than hunting locally. Ultimately, the results showed that while there are scenarios where undertaking a trading journey would result in a higher average amount of resources acquired, those scenarios would not have been realistic for most Thule communities, leaving hunting locally as the more beneficial adaptational strategy on an economic basis.
Revolution, evolution, or regression – the transformation of assessments through times of pandemic and AI
Authors: Hatzipanagos Stylianos , Amrane-Cooper Linda , Tait Alan
Published: September 2024

In this paper we will discuss the tensions between, revolution, evolution and regression that are shaping assessment practice in higher education. The two major influences on shaping assessment in higher education in recent years have been: (1) the pandemic that pressurised universities to embrace online practice, sometimes temporarily. When the post pandemic pushback restored ‘tried and tested’ face to face practices in exam centres and traditional assessment spaces (e.g. labs), it revealed the potential for adopting online tools and practices and the value of enhancing digital competences for staff and students; and (2) Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a disruptor, which since the autumn of 2022 continues to influence approaches and attitudes to assessment. Institutional concerns for impact on reputation and the focus on integrity and student conduct is shaping the assessment landscape as are the technological and pedagogical opportunities and risks presented by proctoring software and generative AI. We claim that elements of revolution, evolution and regression can be traced in the developing landscape of assessment redesign and technology mediated assessment.
The paper will synthesise the outcomes of two projects, at the Centre for Online and Distance Education, University of London: (a) the longitudinal evaluation of assessment practises between 2020 and 2023 and (b) a project that looked at perceptions of academic integrity in the current climate of AI threats and opportunities.
The changing role of educators in the age of artificial intelligence: Molding minds at the digital dawn
Authors: Alasgarova Rena , Rzayev Jeyhun
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the roles and practices of educators and outlines the professional development needs in the era of AI. Employing qualitative interviews with 75 teachers across 15 schools in Azerbaijan, the research explores the integration of AI into education. It leverages the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework to examine the convergence of technology, pedagogy, and content expertise in teaching. Findings reveal that while AI has the potential to enhance personalized learning, its adoption poses significant challenges, including teacher burnout, ethical concerns, and the need for professional development programs. The study highlights the importance of practical training to enable educators to effectively integrate AI into teaching. Limitations include context specificity and potential biases in self-reporting. Future research should assess the long-term educational impacts of AI and expand to various educational settings for a broader perspective.
Mini-Courses for Open Digital Competences for Educators
Authors: Andone Diana , Vinatsella Dimitra , Mougiakou Sofia , Sampson Demetrios , Softić Sandra Kučina , Radobolja Tona , Pećina Ana Zemljak , Mihaescu Vlad , Ternauciuc Andrei , Camins Marc Gener , Viñas Ester Tomàs , Krassa Anna
Published: September 2024

The concept of Digital Competences for Educators is very important within European educational policies. Recent definitions of DigCompEdu are provided in a scientifically sound framework describing what it means for educators to be digitally competent DigCompEdu: European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators and in the EU DEAP (Digital Education Action Plan 2021-2027 Resetting Education and Training for the Digital Age) defined in Sep 2020. This paper presents the results of the OpenDigCompEdu Erasmus+ project to accelerate the digital competences of educators in school education from Spain, Romania, Croatia, Greece and Norway towards the sustainable adoption of more online and blended approaches in education through the use of open educational technologies and open education principles. The paper presents the development of 5 micro-courses, all related to the development of digital education competences and to be offered online and in a blended format in Moodle Academy.
Motivational GenAI chatbot for promoting SRL in problem solving: Data-driven design principles
Authors: Cohen Guy , Cohen Anat
Published: September 2024

Self-regulated learning (SRL) is crucial in today‟s educational landscape, championing students' autonomy over their learning journey. Yet, SRL, especially in problem-solving, poses significant difficulties for students. This study innovatively bridges this gap with a set of design principles for a generative AI chatbot specifically shaped to promote students' SRL skills during problem-solving tasks. Leveraging insights from feedback collected from both educators and students involved in a blended SRL program, this research shines a light on the range of difficulties involves in SRL within problem solving context. It pinpoints three main difficulties: Inconsistencies in assessment and perception that create a gap between student self-evaluations and educator assessments; Cognitive strategies difficulties that hinder skill application; and beyond cognitive difficulties such as motivation and task self-management obstacles toward independent learning. Responding to these difficulties, the design principles of the proposed AI chatbot are focused on providing structured guidance, which includes explicit instruction in cognitive and motivational skills, offering personalized feedback based on the specific difficulties, and facilitating the assessment of these skills during task performance. This approach not only advances the theoretical framework of SRL but also translates these concepts into tangible support mechanisms, equipping educators with an innovative tool to enhance SRL. The chatbot stands as a testament to the power of generative AI in transforming educational practices, paving the way for learners to become more self-reliant and adept in navigating the complexities of the digital learning era.
Role-playing the future: a simulation-based exploration of AI in social work
Authors: Share Perry , Pender John
Published: September 2024

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to permeate various sectors, its integration into social work practice, particularly in identifying at-risk families, demands a nuanced understanding and ethical engagement from future social workers. This paper presents an account of a simulation-based learning exercise conducted with Masters in Social Work [MSW] students at an Irish university. Through role-playing as different stakeholders, students engaged with a fictional scenario that involved the deployment of an AI algorithm in Ireland for identifying at-risk families. The exercise illuminated diverse perspectives on the implications of AI in social work, highlighting key ethical dilemmas, regulatory challenges and the need for comprehensive education on AI technologies. The findings support the effectiveness of simulation-based learning as an effective way to prepare social work students for the ethical, practical, and policy complexities of integrating AI into their future practice.
ChatGPT and Me: implementing and evaluating a custom GPT for written corrective feedback
Authors: Ankerstein Carrie A.
Published: September 2024

The current paper presents and evaluates a custom GPT designed to give interactive, on-demand feedback on an uploaded essay according to course-specific content, with a focus on basic essay structure, vocabulary, top-heavy sentences, connector usage, use of examples and formal language. The results showed that the GPT performed well in providing specific feedback on basic structuring issues, wordiness and informality among other areas. However, performance could be inconsistent and inaccurate on occasion. It is concluded that custom GPTs have potential for use in tandem with a human instructor with the aim that the GPT provides initial feedback for lower order concerns so that the human instructor can focus on higher order concerns such as coherence and argumentation.
Teaching with Generative AI: moving forward with content creation
Authors: Ullmann Thomas Daniel , Bektik Duygu , Edwards Chris , Herodotou Christothea , Whitelock Denise
Published: September 2024

Generative AI is widely available and has raised the expectation that it will impact Education. Models, such as ChatGPT, can quickly produce plausible texts on a wide range of topics, and this capability may be of potential use in course content production. This paper selects several important course content production tasks, describes the prompts used, and assesses the quality of the automatically generated texts by a team of experts. Across all tasks, the Generative AI produced content that could help solve specific tasks by aiding with brainstorming, creating outlines, and adhering to particular writing guidance. In all cases, the content required adjustments and checking by human experts.
Szülői bevonódás Kárpátalja magyar tannyelvű iskoláiban : egy empirikus vizsgálat eredményei az ukrajnai magyar szülők körében
Authors: Pallay Katalin
Published: September 2024

A szülői bevonódás olyan folyamat, amely során a szülők aktívan részt vesznek gyermekük iskolai életében, támogatják tanulmányi előmenetelüket, együttműködnek az iskolai közösséggel, és önkéntes tevékenységekkel is hozzájárulnak az iskola életéhez. A tanulmány célja, hogy átfogó képet nyújtson a szülői bevonódás sajátosságairól a kárpátaljai magyar közösségben. A kutatás során vizsgáljuk, hogy a szülők milyen mértékben és formában vesznek részt gyermekeik iskolai életében, valamint, hogy milyen tényezők befolyásolják ezt a részvételt. A szülői bevonódás a kárpátaljai közösségben kiemelt jelentőséggel bír, különösen a háborús helyzet okozta kihívások fényében, mert bár szülői bevonódást támogató iskolareform van érvényben, a szociális és gazdasági nehézségek korlátozzák a szülők aktív részvételét az iskolai közösségben. A Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Közoktatás-fejlesztési Kutatási Programjának keretében, a Debreceni Egyetem Családok és Tanárok Kooperációja Kutatócsoport által végzett empirikus kutatás adatait elemezzük. A kérdőíves kutatás 2023 tavaszán zajlott három országban: Magyarországon, Romániában és Ukrajnában. Ukrajnában és Romániában elsősorban külhoni magyar szülőkre fókuszáltunk. Összesen 960 szülőt kérdeztünk meg, közülük 122 volt kárpátaljai. Az eredmények rámutatnak, hogy az anyák nagyobb arányban vesznek részt az iskolai tevékenységekben, mint az apák, ami részben a háborús helyzetnek és a külföldi munkavállalásnak tudható be. Az elemzés során kiderült, hogy a vallásos szülők aktívabban vesznek részt az iskolai eseményeken, míg a városi területeken élő szülők anyagi helyzete jobban támogatja az iskolai bevonódást. Az anyagi helyzet jelentős befolyásoló tényező, amely korlátozhatja a szülői részvételt az iskolai életben. Eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy a szülői bevonódás támogatása érdekében fontos figyelembe venni a szülők gazdasági és szociális hátterét, valamint a vallásosságot és a lakóhely településtípusát.
Energia, guerra e transição: a Guerra da Ucrânia e os novos paradigmas do consumo energético
Authors: De Castilho Filipe Philipps
Published: September 2024

O artigo busca investigar os efeitos da guerra entre Rússia e Ucrânia para com os novos rumos da transição energética, procurando verificar como (ou se) o conflito pode acelerar essa transição. Para tal, o artigo tem como objetivo versar sobre questões envolvendo a temática da energia, com foco na relação entre Rússia e Europa, mostrando seu histórico, o imbróglio decorrente da guerra e os possíveis novos rumos dessa relação. Procura-se entender os desdobramentos do conflito frente ao potencial de aceleração de uma transição para energias renováveis, bem como acelerar uma maior independência energética da União Europeia. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa sobre o tema, utilizando diversos dados disponíveis e artigos sobre a questão, cujos resultados indicaram que o conflito em si, a princípio, poderia de fato acelerar e estimular uma transição para uma energia mais limpa, mas que tal processo encontraria barreiras na atual conjuntura operacional e política europeia.Palavras-Chave: Energia; Transição; Guerra; Rússia; Ucrânia.
O Twitter no governo Trump (2017-2021) a partir das tipologias de soft power de Joseph Nye
Authors: Madureira Carolina Pereira , De Menezes Lucas Lira , Dos Santos Junior Raimundo Batista , De Assis Raimundo Jucier Sousa
Published: September 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o “Soft Power” estadunidense por meio da utilização da plataforma digital Twitter enquanto ferramenta política no governo do ex-presidente Donald Trump. A pesquisa se divide em três partes, objetivando: conceituar o termo “Soft Power” no que tange às relações internacionais; explanar sobre a rede social Twitter como mecanismo político moderno, e analisar os tweets do ex-presidente norte-americano Donald Trump e sua caracterização a partir das tipologias de Joseph Nye. Dessa forma, a hipótese do trabalho é que as publicações provocativas do ex-presidente Trump no Twitter, ao longo do seu mandato enquanto chefe de Estado de uma das maiores potências mundiais, se insere nas tipologias de Nye ao influir na cultura das massas, macular valores políticos universais e expor contornos da política externa estadunidense, que, no entanto, passou a gozar de menor legitimidade e autoridade moral em outros Estados. Portanto, com o fito de atingir o objetivo almejado, o artigo aplicará uma metodologia qualitativa, utilizando de referencial teórico bibliográfico, fazendo uso de artigos científicos e de notícias de jornais e revistas digitais. Argumenta-se que a administração polêmica de Donald Trump na sua conta do Twitter  (2017-2021) teve impactos no Soft Power dos Estados Unidos da América (EUA), causando crises diplomáticas e tensões internacionais.
Os países africanos na governança climática: uma análise à luz das Conferências das Partes (COPs)
Authors: Torres Mariana Ferreira
Published: September 2024

Os países do continente africano são particularmente vulneráveis aos efeitos da mudança do clima. Isto posto, este artigo objetiva analisar o aumento da participação dos países africanos na governança climática a partir das Conferências das Partes (COPs), realizadas no âmbito da Convenção-Quadro das Nações Unidas sobre a Mudança do Clima (UNFCCC). Para isso, foi feita uma análise documental a partir das listas de participantes oficiais das reuniões das COPs, bem como uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema. Com este artigo, pretende-se chamar a atenção para a necessidade de viabilização da participação e maior representação dos países africanos nas arenas da governança climática, buscando a promoção da cooperação sobretudo para alavancar o desenvolvimento das políticas de adaptação nesses países, que são, notadamente, alguns dos mais vulneráveis à mudança do clima, bem como alguns dos menos desenvolvidos do mundo. Como foi mostrado, embora tenha havido um aumento no número de representantes dos países africanos nas COPs, na prática, esse aumento é pouco significativo, uma vez que os países africanos ainda não ocupam espaços de maior destaque nessas reuniões.