bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KADAR HEMOGLOBIN MAHASISWA DENGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN
Authors: Hartini Supri , Prihandono Dwi Setiyo , Gustiani Dinda
Published: March 2024

Dalam penyediaan gizi masyarakat, Indonesia saat ini sedang menghadapi masalah yang besar. Kebiasaan sarapan terkadang sering diabaikan pada setiap orang khususnya remaja. Melewatkan sarapan menyebabkan hilangnya energi dan zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk sintesis hemoglobin. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kadar hemoglobin adalah asupan gizi. Ditandai dengan kadar hemoglobin rendah menjadi faktor adanya anemia karena rendahnya cadangan zat besi. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena menganalisis kadar hemoglobin mahasiswa dengan kebiasaan sarapan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Menganalisis Kadar Hemoglobin pada Mahasiswa Dengan Kebiasaan Sarapan di Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Kaltim. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rekomendasi uji etik RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda No.101/KEPK-AWS/V/2023 di Laboratorium Hematologi Prodi D-III Teknologi Laboratorium Medis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Variabel penelitian ini kebiasaan sarapan dan kadar hemoglobin. Jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan 163 sampel dari jumlah populasi menggunakan rumus slovin. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat satu variabel pada hasil pengukuran kebiasaan sarapan dan kadar hemoglobin. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dengan kebiasaan sarapan pagi memiliki kadar hemoglobin yang normal sebanyak 86 mahasiswa dan terdapat 2 mahasiswa dengan kebiasaan sarapan memiliki kadar hemoglobin yang rendah. Adapun mahasiswa dengan tidak kebiasaan sarapan pagi memiliki kadar hemoglobin yang rendah sebanyak 61 mahasiswa dan terdapat 14 mahasiswa dengan tidak kebiasaan sarapan pagi memiliki kadar hemoglobin yang normal. Kesimpulannya mahasiswa dengan kebiasaan sarapan pagi memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal.
QIYOSIY TILSHUNOSLIKDA MODALLIK KATEGORIYASI: TADQIQ VA TALQIN (FRANSUZ HAMDA O‘ZBEK ERTAK, NAQLLARI MISOLIDA)
Authors: MATYAKUBOV Oybek
Published: March 2024

Mаzkur mаqоlаdа tilshunoslikda modallik kategoriyasining qo‘llanishi va ifodalanishi hаqidа fikr yuritildi, nаzаriy аsоslаri tаdqiq еtilib, mavzuning dоlzаrbligi yoritilib berildi. Tilshunoslikda mavjud bo‘lgan modallik kategoriyasiga oid ilmiy tadqiqotlar tahlil qilindi, olimlarning nazariy qarashlari bir tizimga solindi, modallik kategoriyasi ta’riflandi. Modallik funksional-semantik kategoriyasi o‘zining ko‘p qamrovli tadqiqot obyekti hisoblanib, uning asosiy mohiyati va vazifasi shaxs va zamon kategoriyasi bilan birga gapning asosiy bo‘laklarini shakllantirib, so‘zlovchining real borliqqa bo‘lgan munosabatini ifodalashda muhim rol o‘ynaydi, gap mazmunini baholashda subyektiv-modallik xususiyatlarini ochib berishda gapning emotsional-ekspressivlik mazmunini namoyon qilishda aksiologik modallik keng semantik maydonni egallaydi, matnlarni tahlil qilishda va ularning lingvokognitiv xususiyatlarini ochib berishda matn modalligi katta rol o‘ynaydi va mazkur masalani o‘rganish badiiy matn sharoitida o‘ta dolzarbdir.
TIBBIYOTGA OID TERMINOLOGIYADA BA’ZI LOTINCHA ATAMALAR KELIB CHIQISHINING METАFORIK XUSUSIYATLARI HAQIDA
Authors: TOSHXONOV Mukhammadali
Published: March 2024

Maqolada lotin tilidagi tibbiyotga oid terminlarning metaforik xususiyati kompleks tadqiq qilindi. Tibbiyotga oid terminologiyadagi lotin tilidagi atamalarni aniqlash va tahlil qilish maqolaning maqsadi hisoblanadi. Tadqiqot metodologiyasi hamda tadqiqot materiallari sifatida lotin tili terminologiyasi lug‘atlari, shuningdek, lotin tili bo‘yicha darsliklardan tanlab olingan atamalardan foydalanilgan. Tahlilni amalga oshirishda lingvistik tadqiqotning tavsifiy, leksik-semantik, strukturaviy, qiyosiy usullaridan foydalanildi. Maqolada 50ta tibbiyotga oid terminlarning etimologik, semantik hamda strukturaviy tahlili amalga oshirilgan. Etimologik kuzatishlar asosida atamalarning 5ta asosiy guruhi tasniflandi: hayvonlar tasvirida shakllangan zoomorf atamalar; muayyan harakatga asoslangan atamalar; antik mifologiyadan ismni o‘z ichiga olgan atama-mifologizmlar, shuningdek, tashqi belgilarning o‘xshashligiga asoslangan atamalar. Ushbu maqolada tibbiyotga oid terminologiya bilan bog‘liq ba’zi lotin atamalarining tuzilishi va kelib chiqishi o‘rganildi. Tahlil natijalariga ko‘ra tibbiyotga oid lotincha atamalar orasida metaforik xususiyatga ega misollar aniqlandi.
O‘ZBEK ADABIYOTIDA KULGINING O‘RNI
Authors: TASHMUXAMEDOVA Latofat
Published: March 2024

Maqolada hazil, yumor va satiraning jamiyat ijtimoiy hayotidagi ahamiyati, kulgining estetik vazifasi va shaxsni tarbiyalashdagi roli Abdulla Qodiriyning hajviy asarlari misolida tahlil qilingan. Qodiriyning zamondoshlari va hozirgi davr adabiyotshunoslarning satira hamda yumor haqidagi ilmiy-nazariy mulohazalari, o‘zbek hajvchiligining chuqur ildizlari, taraqqiyot bosqichlari izohlangan. Hajvga tortilayotgan voqea-hodisalar real hayotdan olingan bo‘lib, ijtimoiy ahamiyatga egaligi va uning hajviyotdagi o‘rni, ta’sir kuchi, jamiyatdagi kamchiliklarni fosh etishda bajaradigan vazifalari o‘rganilgan. O‘zbek adabiyotida kulgi va hajv asosida yaratilgan dastlabki asarlarni A. Qodiriyning ijodida uchratish mumkin, shuning uchun maqolaning obyekti sifatida adibning “Mehrobdan chayon”, “Kalvak mahzumning xotira daftaridan”, “Toshpo‘lat tajang nima deydi?” asarlari tanlangan. Yozuvchi hajviy asarlarida hayotdagi, odamlar tabiatidagi muayyan salbiy holatlarni sof mafkuraviy nuqtai nazardan biryoqlama qoralash, fosh etish yo‘lidan bormay, xarakter va hodisalar tasviriga xolisona yondashib, murakkabligi, ziddiyatlari bilan koʼrsatishga jazm etadi. “Mehrobdan chayon” romanidagi “Qiziqlar” bobida xalqona-bayramona kulgi Yevropa adabiyotidagi karnaval manzarasiga o‘xshab ketishi, jamiyatda uchraydigan nuqsonlarni aynan qiziqlar tomonidan hukmdorga kulgi orqali yetkazilishi asardan keltirilgan parchalar asosida muhokama qilingan. “Mushtum” jurnalining mazmun-mundarijasi, faqat hajviy maqolalar uchun mo‘ljallangani ilmiy izohlanib, aynan shu muammo tufayli G‘ozi Yunusov bilan munozara olib borgani, ya’ni jurnal keyingi yillarda siyosiy-mafkuraviy fikr minbariga aylangani hamda jurnalning xarakteriga zid ravishda chop etilayotgan biri-biridan jiddiy maqolalarda na badiiylik, na hajviylik belgilari mavjud emasligini Abdulla Qodiriy umuman qo‘llamasligi faktlar asosida dalillangan. Tadqiqot jarayonida germenevtik tahlil usulidan foydalanilgan. Maqolaning maqsadi kulgining hajviyоtdagi o‘rnini izohlashdan iborat.
O‘ZBEK TELEVIDENIYESINING QAYTA QURISH DAVRIDAGI FAOLIYATI
Authors: RAKHMATULLAEVA Ilmira
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada sobiq sovetlar mamlakatidagi qayta qurish davri o‘zbek televideniyesi faoliyati o‘rganilgan va qayta qurish yillarining telejurnalistika yuksalishiga qo‘shgan hissasi, saboqlari, uning telejurnalistika tendensiyalariga taʼsiri tahlil qilingan. M. S. Gorbachyov boshlab bergan oshkoralik va demokratlashtirish siyosati ommaviy axborot vositalari, jumladan, televideniye uchun ham qulay sharoit yaratdi. Oshkoralik senzurani sezilarli darajada zaiflashtirdi: dolzarb siyosiy masalalarni muhokama qilish bo‘yicha taʼqiqlar olib tashlandi, sovet tarixining “yopiq” mavzularini yoritish boshlandi, amalga oshirishga to‘sqinlik qilgan kamchiliklarni ochishga yo‘l ochildi. Yangi siyosat jurnalistika imkoniyatlarini kengaytirdi. Bu davrda televideniyeda jonli efirlar, teledebatlar, telekonferensiyalar bo‘lib o‘tdi, yangi dasturlar, formatlar va janrlar yaratildi, yangi dasturlar va mashhur boshlovchilar paydo bo‘ldi.
THE CONCEPT OF CYBERPUNK AS A VISION OF THE FUTURE WORLD IN SCIENCE FICTION GENRE
Authors: NISHONOV Ilhom
Published: March 2024

The fast-paced advancement of technology in recent times has made it an indispensable part of our everyday routine. Almost all spheres of our life are connected with technology, starting with our smartphones, which we use in our daily lives, until supercomputers, which aid people in researching the universe around our planet. This trend shows no signs of slowing down. Cyberpunk, a science fiction subgenre, delves into the potential consequences of technological progress on individuals in the future. This genre describes the future where technology will be intertwined with people's daily routines and even affect their external appearance. Cyberpunk delineates the future where the assimilation of humans and technology will be inevitable. Although technology has the potential to enhance society, it also threatens our liberty. Due to the rapid formation of technology, some people even argue that artificial intelligence will dominate the world soon. This article explores the origins and development of cyberpunk literature, which is a subset of science fiction. It delves into the distinctive features of cyberpunk as a literary subgenre and examines previous research on the topic. Additionally, the article analyzes the perspectives of scholars on the cyberpunk genre.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS MELALUI KEGIATAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR DI ERA PENDEMI KELURAHAN BAJAK
Authors: Rofiah Isnaeni , Paulina Yanti , Rustinar Eli , Suyuthie Hasmi
Published: March 2024

Abstrak:
Matematika adalah salah satu mata pelajaran yang memiliki peranan penting, dengan jumlah jam pelajaran yang relatif lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan mata pelajaran lainnya. Covid-19 juga menyebabkan dampak besar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu yang mengadakan kegiatan KKN Mandiri dalam bentuk pendampingan belajar melalui kegiatan bimbingan belajar matematika di rumah tepatnya di RT 05 Kelurahan Bajak. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk memperdalam materi yang belum maupun  sudah diberikan guru di sekolah sehingga siswa tidak merasa kesulitan dalam belajar serta meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman materi dan semangat belajar siswa mengalami perkembangan yang baik.

Kata Kunci : bimbingan belajar, matematika, pendampingan belajar
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA ANAK-ANAK RT 05 KELURAHAN BAJAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Hasanah Endah Nur , Kusmiarti Reni , Lisdayanti Septina , Zakaria Jelita
Published: March 2024

Pendampingan belajar Matematika anak-anak RT 05 kelurahan Bajak dimasa pandemi covid 19 saat ini sangat penting. Masih banyak anak-anak kurang paham dan mengerti dengan materi pelajaran matematika, karena dampak adanya pandemi covid 19 yang masih berlanjut mengharuskan kegiatan belajar yang biasanya dilakukan di sekolah kini harus terpaksa dilakukan di rumah dengan menggunakan media online. Tujuan dari pendampingan belajar ini untuk memudahkan pemahaman anak-anak terhadap tugas yang diberikan guru. Pendampingan dilakukan secara luring mengajarkan anak-anak matematika dengan beberapa pertemuan. Hasil pendampingan ini, anak bisa memahami mater matematika dan dapat dengan mudah mengikuti pelajaran selama berkegiatan belajar di rumah pada masa covid 19 ini.
Kata kunci: Anak-anak, Pendampingan belajar, Matematika
EDUKASI MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENTINGNYA PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DAN MENJAGA IMUNITAS TUBUH DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN SUKARAMI
Authors: Yuniati Ira , Nudianto  , Gunawan Hafiz
Published: March 2024

Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) di Indonesia berlangsung sangat cepat sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan dan penanganan khusus. Pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan sosial distancing dan PSBB (Pembatasan   Sosial Berskala Besar), serta penerapan protokol Kesehatan (5M+1V) untuk memutus penyebaran Covid-19. Pemutusan penyebaran virus ini tidak cukup hanya dengan pencegahan penularannya saja tetapi juga harus dibantu agar masyarakat memiliki imunitas tubuh yang baik untuk memerangi risiko virus Covid-19 seperti konsumsi vitamin, berjemur di pagi hari dan olahraga ringan. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Sukarami RT 040 RW 009 dengan tujuan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pencegahan virus Corona, pembagian masker dan vitamin. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi secara langsung dengan mengadakan edukasi di masjid sukarami namun tetap protokol kesehatan yang utama dan metode edukasi tidak langsung dengan penyampaian informasi melalui media sosial. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah bertambahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang 5M+1V dalam rangka pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 dengan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti menggunakan masker,mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, menjauhi kerumunan, dan mengurangi mobilitas. Selain itu juga   masyarakat rajin melakukan olahraga ringan dan berjemur di pagi hari serta mengonsumsi vitamin untuk menjaga imunitas tubuh.
FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) DALAM RANGKA LINKS & MATCH SEKOLAH DENGAN DUDI SMK PK
Authors: Wibowo Sastya Hendri , Onsardi  , Toyib Rozali , Muntahanah  , Darnita Yulia , Witryono Harry , Darmi Yulia
Published: March 2024

Tantangan terbesar yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah dalam upaya menciptakan tenaga kerja yang terampil sesuai dengan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan oleh dunia kerja, dalam hal ini adalah dunia usaha/industri (DUDI) terlihat banyaknya pengangguran yang terjadi dikarenakan oleh manajemen Pendidikan yang kurang baik sehingga lulusannya tidak terserap oleh dunia kerja dikarena  tidak memilkik komptensi yang dibutuhkan. Tujuan dari Focus Forum Discussion (FGD) adalah menjembatani sekolah dengan dunia usaha dan industri sesuai dengan jurusan sekolah yang mendapat bantuan dari dirjen Vokasi Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan-ristek Dikti sehingga terjalin hubungan kerjasama antara sekolah dan DUDI. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat: para peserta berjalan dengan lancar dan materi dapat diterima dan dipahami dengan baik oleh para peserta, materi yang disampaikan oleh instruktur juga sesuai denan tema pelatihan yaitu Focus Group Discussion (FGD) Rangka Links dan Match Sekolah dengan DUDI, Gangguan pada perangkat pendukung seperti laptop maupun gadget lainnya dan Perangkat elektronik dan Akses internet yang kurang stabil dan mati lampu yang terjadi di SMK yang ada di kabupaten juga merupakan penghambat dalam proses Kegiatan.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAN RUANGAN PERPUSTAKAAN OLEH MAHASISWA PLP 2 DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 01 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Rustinar Eli , Sakroni  , Candika  , Hanifah Elintia
Published: March 2024

Tujuan pendampingan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah mahasiswa PLP 2 memiliki kemampuan untuk menyusun ruang perpustakaan dan sekolah memiliki ruang perpustakaan dengan lokasi pendampingan pengabdian di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Bengkulu. Kegiatan ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pada observasi awal mahasiswa PLP 2 bahwa sekolah belum memiliki ruangan perpustakaan. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu kerja lapangan dengan melakukan kerja bakti serta pendampingan pada guru dan siswa mengenai ruangan perpustakaan dan tujuan adanya ruang perpustakaan. Hasil kegiatan adalah telah dimilikinya ruangan perpustakaan sesuai kondisi sekolah. Manfaat yang bisa diperoleh melalui kegiatan ini yaitu terjadi penguatan gerakan literasi sekolah
PELATIHAN CIPTA PUISI DALAM RANGKA MEMPERINGATI HARI IBU OLEH PIMPINAN WILAYAH AISYIYAH BENGKULU
Authors: Elyusra  , Lisdayanti Septina , Gunawan Hafiz , Rustinar Eli
Published: March 2024

Salah satu program Lembaga Kebudayaan (LK) Pimpinan Wilayah Aisyiyah (PWA) Bengkulu tahun 2020 adalah mengadakan Lomba Cipta Puisi Hari Ibu. Agar kegiatan lomba dapat berhasil dengan baik maka perlu memotivasi para calon peserta dan peserta yang sudah mengirimkan karyanya dengan kegiatan pelatihan. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada para peserta tentang konsep, prinsip, dan teknik menulis puisi serta capaian kompetensi mampu mencipta puisi sesuai dengan tema yang telah ditentukan. Selain itu, dalam kegiatan pelatihan diadakan juga kegiatan umpan balik, merevisi dan mengedit karya puisi yang sudah ditulis peserta. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan PKMS ini adalah metode pemaparan dan responsi. Pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui Aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meetings. Topik materi yang disampaikan adalah: pengertian puisi, struktur puisi, jenis-jenis puisi, dan teknik menulis puisi. Hasil pelatihan ini menyatakan bahwa pelatihan berjalan dengan baik, peserta cukup interaktif, jumlah peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan sudah mencukupi perwakilan anggota Asyiyah pada berbagai tingkat dan bidang, serta tempat domisili. Pelatihan ini dapat memotivasi peserta mengikuti Lomba Cipta Puisi Hari Ibu yang dilaksanakan oleh PWA Bengkulu.
Penguatan Kaderisasi Darul Arqam Dasar Komisariat FISIPOL Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah , Gunawan Hafiz , Afriyanto Afriyanto
Published: March 2024

Darul Arqam Dasar (DAD) merupakan perkaderan utama tingkat pertama  sebagai prasyarat untuk calon pimpinan Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah (IMM). Bentuk pengabdian ini yaitu penyampaian materi yang merupakan rangkaian kegiatan kaderisasi DAD. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui pendekatan tahap transformasi , tahap transaksi nilai , tahap transinternalisasi. Pemahaman ibadah dan tauhid setelah diberikan pemahaman mengetahui makna syahadatain dan ketauhidan,
PENYULUHAN PADA MASYARAKAT SIDOMULYO TENTANG PERANGKAT LUNAK KOMPUTER & PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN, ILMU AGAMA, KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL, KESEHATAN, DAN MENDAUR ULANG SAMPAH MENJADI SESUATU YANG BERNILAI
Authors: Yuniati Ira , Handoko Handoko , Suyuthi Hasmi
Published: March 2024

Abstrak:

Saat ini banyak terjadi masalah dalam1lingkungan kehidupan masyarakat, baik itu dari segi ekonomi, pendidikan, dan lain-lain. Masalah-masalah tersebut dapat diatasi oleh masyarakat itu sendiri dengan melakukan berbagai kegiatan positif yang dapat menghasilkan nilai ekonomis. Berdasarkan pengamatan perihal lokasi, situasi, dan kondisi, maka kegiatan yang tepat dilakukan di daerah kelurahan Sidomulyo antara lain: penyuluhan tentang peran media sosial dalam pembelajaran dan kepercyaan diri berbicara di depan umum untuk siswa SMP, belajar mengenal perangkat lunak di komputer untuk remaja, memperdalam ilmu agama dengan belajar baca tulis Al-Quran dan makna dari kisah para nabi, serta mendaur ulang sampah menjadi sesuatu yang bermafaat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

   Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Perangkat Lunak, Daur Ulang
MARTA: a model for the automatic phonemic grouping of the parkinsonian speech
Authors: Guerrero-López Alejandro , Arias-Londoño Julián D. , Shattuck-Hufnagel Stefanie , Godino-Llorente Juan I.
Published: March 2024

Parkinson’s disease significantly impacts speech, particularly affecting
phonemic groups like stop-plosives, fricatives, and affricates. However,
its objective impact on the different phonemic groups has been briefly
addressed in the past.

This study introduces a new model, called MARTA, built upon a Gaussian
Mixture Variational AutoEncoder with metric learning to measure the
disease’s impact on the phonemic grouping automatically and objectively.
MARTA was trained on normophonic speech before adapting it to
parkinsonian speech. The model effectively clusters phonemic groups
unsupervised and demonstrates enhanced discriminative power when
supervised using forced-aligned labels. Our findings reveal that beyond
the traditionally affected phonemes, Parkinson’s disease not only
affects stop-plosives, voiced-plosives, and nasals, but also
significantly impacts liquids, vowels, and fricatives, with the model
achieving a benchmarking 91% ± 9 discrimination capability. An in-depth
evaluation of the impact of the disease on the different phonemic groups
represents an advance in the current knowledge of its effects on the
speech, and has clear implications in the speech therapy of people with
Parkinson’s disease.

Moreover, regardless of the specific application domain presented, the
model introduced has potential downstream utility in assessing the
manner of articulation, whether influenced by other medical conditions
or certain dialectal variations.
Software Metrics in Agile Software Development: A Review Report
Authors: Berlas Muhammad Faizan
Published: March 2024

Modern software systems intensively use the Agile software development processes for their development and maintenance. The Agile development methodology encourages customer satisfaction, early incremental delivery, and overall development simplicity. Agile development methods accept changes in requirements and technology and use a more adaptive or iterative approach to planning. With the adaptation of Agile process models in the development of modern software systems, there is a need for continuous improvement in the Agile processes. Agile development processes are modified and upgraded by utilizing software metrics. There are several proposed software metrics for measuring performance and quality in Agile software development. These include customer satisfaction, story point estimation, velocity, test coverage, defects in production, and other metrics. Each software metric has its own merits and demerits. This research aims to provide a comprehensive review of published research work on software metrics. Specifically, it summarizes the software metrics used for measuring the performance of Agile process models. This research paper will help understand the usefulness of various software metrics used in Agile development, and it will serve as a foundation for future research in software metrics for Agile software development.
Distributed Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for a Quadrotor UAV
Authors: Mubdir Bilal , Prempain Emmanuel
Published: March 2024

A Distributed Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (DNMPC) approach is
proposed to control the simplified decoupled dynamics of a quadrotor
UAV. The performance of DNMPC is compared, in terms of tracking and
execution time, to that of standard control configurations based on
centralized MPC and PID control aiming to show the suitability of each
configuration in terms of performance and the practicality of using a
particular configuration in real-time applications. The results show the
advantage of using DN-MPC in terms of ease of tuning and computational
cost over more centralized feedback control approaches.
Food security beyond global warming: economic and policy perspectives from Uganda
Authors: Perelli Chiara , Branca Giacomo
Published: March 2024

Climate change has severe and pervasive impacts on natural systems and affects many aspects of human life. Increasing temperatures and alterations in the regimes of precipitations are adding pressure to global agricultural systems, which are already struggling to respond to expanding global demand for food. This directly translates into additional risks for poor people living in developing countries who already face precarious food security conditions. Focusing on the case of Uganda and using household data from the National Panel Survey merged with climatic data from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, this paper explores the link between climate change and households’ food insecurity. By applying a generalized ordered logit model, this work provides quantitative evidence about the impact of climate variability on food and nutrition security of clustered food consumption groups of smallholder farmers. Among the different socio-economic and environmental variables affecting the households’ food security conditions, time and cross-sectional variations in the regime of precipitations play a crucial role. The results highlight that adaptation programmes aimed to reduce climate-induced food insecurity and improve coping abilities of rural communities should be site-specific and involve local communities with the aim of considering the specific risk exposure of the different agro-ecological areas.
Crop Diversification, Agricultural Transition and Farm Income Growth: Evidence from Eastern India
Authors: Basantaray Amit Kumar , Paltasingh Kirtti Ranjan , Birthal Pratap Singh
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the role of crop diversification in agricultural transition towards high-value crops as well as farm income growth in Odisha, Eastern India. The empirical analysis reveals some crucial facts: first, a stagnant and relatively low level of crop diversification in Odisha agriculture. Second, there is an insignificant agricultural transition due to the negative area substitution effect for most of the crops, along with a weak expansion effect over the last two decades from 1995-2018. Third, a declining contribution of productivity growth coupled with an insignificant contribution of crop diversification to the farm income growth over the years. Hence, we conclude no or an insignificant agricultural transition from traditional to high-value modern agriculture in Eastern India, causing unsustainable farm income growth. This calls for an urgent need to promote a mixed cropping pattern and colossal investment to encourage the farmers to transition towards high-value crops, stimulating farm income growth. Furthermore, massive efforts are required to make farmers aware of the advantages of diversification.
The 7th Census of Italian agriculture: characteristics, structures and dynamics of generational renewal
Authors: Licciardo Francesco , Tarangioli Serena , Gargano Giuseppe , Tomassini Stefano , Zanetti Barbara
Published: March 2024

The 7th General Census of Italian Agriculture offers an opportunity to assess the current state and key trends within Italian agriculture. One pressing issue that it highlights is the aging workforce in this sector. Encouraging youth entrepreneurship is a primary goal endorsed by both national and European policies. It aims to ensure a seamless generational transition while promoting a more innovative and dynamic agricultural sector. Agriculture faces a set of critical challenges in the years ahead, including efficiency enhancement, resilience building, digitalization, and sustainability practices. These necessitate the integration of fresh, well-qualified entrepreneurial talent, making generational turnover not only highly desirable but also essential. This article employs data from the latest Census to delve into the age distribution of farm managers, placing a particular emphasis on the younger demographic and the farms they oversee. The study aims to scrutinize the primary shifts in the demographic makeup of agricultural holdings, with a specific focus on contrasting young and elderly farmers. The outcomes of this analysis bring to the forefront an intriguing generational shift marked by well-educated agricultural entrepreneurs who exhibit a proclivity for innovation and the adoption of digital technologies. This cohort of farmers is actively diversifying their agricultural pursuits, with a strong commitment to environmental sustainability and the market. Nonetheless, despite these commendable efforts, they continue to grapple with establishing a firm position in the sector.
Digitalisation, agriculture, forestry and rural areas: methodological questions and research insights in a “just transition” perspective
Authors: Benegiamo Maura , Corrado Alessandra , Fama Marco
Published: March 2024

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Comparative Demographic and Clinical Profile of Preeclamptic and Normal Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester
Authors: Akhter Nasima , Rahman Md. Azharur , Mahmud Ashik , Rahman Saima , Sultana Rabab
Published: March 2024

Background: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific, multi-system disorder characterized by elevated blood pressure and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. Its exact etiology remains unknown, and globally, it stands as a prominent cause of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to assess the comparative demographic and clinical profile of preeclamptic and normal pregnant women in the third trimester. Methods: This case-control study took place in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital and Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, spanning from July 2011 to June 2012. The study enrolled 100 pregnant women, with 50 cases diagnosed with preeclampsia and 50 controls representing normal pregnant women. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 23.0. Results: The mean ages of cases (25.8 ± 4.4 years) and controls (27.1 ± 3.1 years) were similar (P=0.177). A predominant proportion of cases (74%) and controls (66%) belonged to a lower social class (P=0.383). BMI assessment showed no significant difference (P= 0.645). Most participants in both groups were preterm (P=0.235) and primigravida (P= 0.422). The case group exhibited significantly higher mean serum ferritin than the control group (P<0.001). Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels showed no significant differences (P=0.761 and P=0.231, respectively). Elevated serum ferritin (>20 ng/ml) was prevalent in 76% of cases and 44% of controls (P=0.001). The odds of elevated serum ferritin in preeclampsia were approximately 4 times higher than in normal pregnancies (95% CI=1.7–9.5). Variations in serum ferritin levels across gestational ages are illustrated. Conclusion: The study found no significant correlation between preeclamptic and normal pregnant women's demographic and clinical status in the third trimester, except for serum ferritin levels. Further research is needed to obtain a clearer understanding of these relationships.
Maternal Mortality from 2014 To 2017: Trend and Risk Factors at the Kintambo Maternity Ward, Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Bukasa Augustin Kadiata , Novi Nene Kabyahura , Kankolongo Aline Mulunda , Kihosambaku Marthe Makangisiya , Christine Tshilembi Beya , Ntumba Rose Mujinga , Badibake Agnes Tudinange , Brigitte Mena Nkanshama , Tshiabu Rose Tshibi , Astrid Kabanga Kashala , Kandolo Félicien Tshimungu
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Maternal mortality is a tragedy and constitutes a triple scourge. It is dramatic for the family (which falls apart after the death of the woman), unacceptable for the medical profession (since there are obstetric means to save mothers), and unacceptable for society (dying while giving birth). However, it seems to increase every year in the city of Kinshasa, due to several factors including the lack of easy access to quality care and childbirth services. The main objective for this study was to investigate the trend in maternal mortality at the Kintambo maternity ward from 2014-2017 including the relative contribution of risk factors linked to the lack of easy access to care and services quality delivery. Methods: This is an observational case-control study among pregnant women who followed ANC or not at the Kintambo maternity ward, but who all gave birth from January 2014 until December 2017. The use of the survey method, based on the analysis of registers, with a data collection sheet (check list) which was used for the collection of data, proved essential to bring this to fruition research. The sample size was exhaustive for cases (63 cases) and 63 controls. Results: Trend in female mortality between 2014-2017 at the Kitambo maternity ward in the city of Kinshasa has been decreasing, i.e. 22 cases in 2014, 17 cases in 2015, 14 cases in 2016 and 10 cases in 2017. It was observed that the variables show a very significant difference in relation to the factors which are the age of the pregnant woman, attendance at the CPN, delivery in the same center, the number of doctors in the delivery room and the distance between the residence and the center with an added value (P) less than 0.008; In comparison to pregnant women who die or not during childbirth and the factors in relation to their Chi-square, the age of gestation has a higher. Conclusion: Reducing this mortality requires strengthening the capacities of midwives /midwives in the care of pregnant women from conception to delivery and in the postpartum period , providing maternity wards with all the assets for good operationalization in the farthest corners of the city center , raising awareness among pregnant women of the importance of attending the CPN, ensuring good monitoring of the pregnant woman during her pregnancy and during childbirth, and for women to be always accompanied by their husbands during the CPN in order to help them internalize certain notions.
Preparation and Evaluation of Sustained Release Matrix Tablets of Acelofenac and Comparision of Formulated and Marketed Product
Authors: Singh Vimal , Sharma Vipin Kumar , Kumar Praveen , Kumar Jatin , Mohan Madhav , Anzar Neda , Cheetu Tushar , Kumar Raj
Published: March 2024

The aim of performing this study is to develop matrix tablet to improve the dissolution rate of aceclofenac and release the drug in a controlled manner over a period of 24 hours. Matrix tablets of aceclofenac, using various viscosity of hydrophilic polymer HPMC in two different proportions, hydrophobic polymer ethyl cellulose and Guar gum were prepared by wet granulation method and subjected to in vitro drug release studies. Tablets were evaluated for in vitro drug release profile in phosphate buffer with pH 7.5. The thickness and hardness of prepared tablets were 3.8 ± 0.2 to 3.9 ±0.2 mm and 4 ± 3 to 5 ± 3 kg/cm2, respectively. The friability was within the acceptable limits of pharmacopeial specifications (0.31 to 0.71%), which indicates the good mechanical strength of the tablets. The in vitro drug release from the proposed system was best explained by Higuchi’s model, indicating that drug release from tablets displayed a diffusion-controlled mechanism. Based on the study results, formulation F7 was selected as the best formulation.
POR UMA PSIQUIATRIA PALIATIVA: APLICAÇÃO DE CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS A USUÁRIOS DA REDE DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL (RAPS)
Authors: Curia Konig Luiz Roberto
Published: March 2024

Esse artigo cuidou da possibilidade de se falar em uma Psiquiatria paliativa na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS), ao colocar-se em cuidados paliativos cuidados paliativos pacientes com agravos de saúde mental momentânea ou permanentemente impossibilitados à reabilitação. Assim, o objetivo geral foi investigar, nas perspectivas médica e bioética, a viabilidade de portadores de sofrimento psíquico, transtornos mentais e abuso ou dependência de substâncias serem submetidos a cuidados paliativos na RAPS, em função desses agravos e não como condição secundária a doenças de base orgânica. Foram objetivos específicos: identificar os fundamentos bioéticos da ideia de cuidado; examinar o papel da clínica ampliada e do Projeto Terapêutico Singular (PTS) no contexto da atenção psicossocial; e vislumbrar o eventual caráter paliativo das intervenções em saúde mental. Tendo natureza exploratória, o estudo propôs uma análise de dados obtidos a partir do levantamento não-sistemático da literatura. Do ponto de vista bioético, medidas paliativas justificam-se na perspectiva integradora de uma ética do cuidado. Verificou-se também que termos como “cura” e “cuidado” comportam uma imprecisão – e, portanto, uma plasticidade conceitual – que possibilita estender a ideia de paliatividade às práticas dentro da RAPS, de maneira alinhada aos princípios do movimento hospice e da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira. Para tanto, o ponto de partida deve ser a elaboração do PTS, no âmbito da clínica ampliada. Por fim, ao incluir medidas suportivas, isoladamente ou em conjunto com ações terapêuticas, o modelo de intervenção atual parece admitir a possibilidade de inclusão de práticas paliativas. Ressalva-se a necessidade de as equipes multidisciplinares atuantes em saúde mental receberem treinamento quanto a técnicas específicas em cuidados paliativos, com vistas ao aperfeiçoamento da assistência prestada.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE IDENTITY OF FEMALE FEMALE DANCERS IN 1975-2022
Authors: R. Prana Puri Arisandi  , Mahfud  , I kadek Yudiana
Published: March 2024

Dalam perkembangannya penari gandrung perempuan terus menerus mendapat berbagai stereotype. Penilaian individu mengenai karakteristik dalam suatu kelompok yang bisa bersifat positif atau negatif. Namun kebanyakan stereotip atau stigma kepada para penari gandrung perempuan justru bersifat negatif. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari seringnya terdapat sindiran dan dianggap melakukan pekerjaan yang tidak sesuai dengan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Serta sering kali menerima perlakuan tidak baik secara verbal maupun non verbal. Sehingga berdampak buruk bagi para penari gandrung perempuan itu sendiri. Berdasarkan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini, maka jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Dengan jenis pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sejarah dan etnografi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik purposive sampling karena peneliti yakin bahwa sampel yang diambil lebih mengetahui masalah sedang diteliti. Diketahui para penari Gandrung mendapatkan perspektif negatif dari sebagian masyarakat yang sering dikaitkan dengan seorang penghibur. Hal tersebut lambat laun sudah berubah seiring berkembangnya Pariwisata di Banyuwangi yang membuat tari Gandrung menjadi sebuah kesenian dan bukan sekedar hiburan. Dapat diketahui Rekontruksi Identitas dari penari Gandrung berubah semenjak Tari Gandrung sering ditampilkan untuk menyambut tamu kehormatan ataupun sebagai sebuah kesenian yang harus terus dilestarikan
Juridical Review of the Implementation of Recreation Rights for Elderly Prisoners in Correctional Institutions
Authors: Farhan Fadlurrohman  , Mitro Subroto
Published: March 2024

The population of prisoners in correctional institutions is diverse including children, adults and the elderly. Elderly prisoners experience unique challenges. Elderly prisoners need special attention and treatment given their age and health condition. This research purposes to explore the implementation of recreational rights for elderly prisoners based on Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 and to identify the impact of the implementation of recreational rights on the rehabilitation and prosperity of elderly prisoners in correctional institutions. The method used in this research can be described as normative research or literature study research, where the focus is on the analysis of library materials or secondary data. The results of the research found are that recreational activities provided to elderly prisoners can be in the form of outdoor physical activities, additional activities in the form of information and knowledge development of prisoners and daily entertainment activities. Although there are not many elderly prisoners, they need special attention according to their needs like children and women in Indonesia. Special treatment for elderly prisoners helps ease the process of rehabilitation and recovery
Social Welfare in the Sustainable Development of the Bitung Special Economic Zone in Bitung City of North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Meinhart Moningka Runtukahu Joi , Niode Burhan , Waworundeng Welly
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the social welfare of the community in the sustainable development of the Bitung Special Economic Zone in Bitung City, North Sulawesi Province. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method based on social welfare indicators according to the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2009, Article 6, regarding social welfare, which stipulates that achieving social welfare involves several indicators, including social security, social empowerment, and social protection. The research informants were obtained using purposive sampling techniques, totaling 16 informants. Data analysis comprised stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate that in terms of social security, the government ensures access to health needs, encompassing clean water, adequate housing, and environmental sanitation, as well as educational needs. The government provides educational infrastructure for the residents in the Bitung Special Economic Zone, including the Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) and Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP). Regarding social empowerment, the government assists the community through Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), supported by the Cooperative and MSME Office of Bitung City. Furthermore, the government provides social protection, including contributions for national health insurance (JKN) and the Prosperous Family Rice Program (Rastra). The conclusion of this research is that social welfare for the community in the sustainable development of the Bitung Special Economic Zone in Bitung City is carried out in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
THE ROLE OF SUPERVISING JUDGES IN PREVENTING VIOLENCE AGAINST PRISONERS IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Ratu Arum Ningtyas  , Ali Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The occurrence of violence in correctional institutions is a form of anomaly in the implementation of legislation. Based on the Corrections Law, it is emphasized that treatment of prisoners must be humane. Violence itself occurs due to many factors, namely lack of supervision from supervising judges. The Supervisory Judge has the duties and functions to ensure optimal implementation of criminal sentences in correctional institutions. This research is normative juridical research related to the role of supervisory judges in correctional institutions based on law in the scope of violence against prisoners while serving their sentences. The conclusion of this research is that the process of implementing observation and supervision has not run optimally so it is unable to contribute to the prevention of violence in prisons. The gap between rules and implementation causes the role of the Supervisory Judge to be suboptimal. The inhibiting factors are the lack of budget and transportation, an unbalanced number of judges and workload, a large number of prisoners, and limited time as an active judge as well as a supervising judge and observer. Even though the role of wasmat judges is quite strategic in efforts to prevent violence if examined normatively, there are still no regulations containing sanctions and setting strict monitoring and observation mechanisms, so that prevention of acts of violence cannot be achieved through supervision and observation of supervisory judges
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP RENTABILITAS PADA PT. PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN (PERSERO) TBK PALEMBANG
Authors: Agussalim Agussalim
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah modal kerja dan likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap rentabilitas pada PT. Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Palembang dan untuk mengetahui variabel yang lebih dominan mempengaruhi rentabilitas pada PT Pembangunan Perumahan Palembang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 16. Dari hasil pengujian statistik nilai t,  variabel modal kerja memiliki pengaruh siginifikan positif terhadap rentabilitas, namun memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif atau berbanding terbalik pada variabel likuiditas terhadap rentabilitas. Sedangkan hasil uji f atau secara simultan diperoleh bahwa variabel modal kerja dan likuiditas secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi rentabilitas secara signifikan. Dari hasil perhitungan analisis korelasi , diperoleh R = 0,777 artinya korelasi antara variabel modal kerja dan likuiditas terhadap rentabilitas sebesar 0,777. Hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara ketiga variabel tersebut. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan analisis determinasi , diperoleh R2 = 0,603 Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 60 % Rentabilitas (ROA) dari PT. Perumahan Pembangunan  Palembang di pengaruhi oleh variasi dari kedua variabel independen yang digunakan, yaitu modal kerja ( X1) dan likuiditas ( X2) dan sisanya sebesar 40 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar model penelitian.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PERIZINAN MELALUI ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION (OSS) STUDI MAL PELAYANAN PUBLIK KOTA PALEMBANG.
Authors: Maliki M Usman
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pelayanan perizinan melalui Online Single Submission Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Palembang pada Mal Pelayanan Publik. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan mengenai pelayanan Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) melalui Online Single Submission (OSS) bertujuan mewujudkan pelayanan perizinan yang  mudah,  cepat  dan  transparan, meningkatkan kepercayaan publik atas  pelayanan kepada  masyarakat. Beberapa inovasi pelayanan publik yang telah terintegrasi dengan OSS   seperti Sistem Pelayanan Perizinan (SIPPERI) dan Aplikasi SiCantik. Namun, beberapa kendala dalam penggunaan layanan ini terjadi pada faktor masyarakat seperti keberagaman tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap perkembangan teknologi informasi sehingga masyarakat kesulitan mengakses inovasi pelayanan publik. Untuk itu, Pemerintah Kota Palembang berupaya mengatasi kelemahan yang terjadi pada masyarakat dengan menyediakan pegawai pendamping khusus di Mal Pelayanan Publik sehingga masyarakat yang awam terhadap teknologi informasi masih dapat mampu mengakses   layanan   secara   optimal.   Maka   dari   itu,   Pemerintah   Kota   Palembang   terus   berupaya mensosialisasikan berbagai platform layanan publik, memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang layanan publik dengan harapan masyarakat mampu mengikuti dan memanfaatkan perkembangan kemajuan teknologi terutama penggunaan inovasi pelayanan publikdi era digital saat ini.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA TERMINAL TYPE ALANG-ALANG LEBAR PALEMBANG
Authors: Martini Martini , Fransiska Wella
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada  terminal  A  Alang-Alang  Lebar  Palembang..  Tujuan  dari  penelitian  ini adalah untuk Mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh motivasi kerja Kantor Terminal Type A Alang-Alang lebar Palembang . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Terminal Tipe A Alang-Alang Lebar yang berlokasi di  KM 12 Palembang. Yang  menjadi responden adalah semua mereka yang bekerja pada Terminal Tipe A Alang- Alang Lebar Palembang yang berjumlah 55 orang. Hasil yang didapat dari analisis regresi  sederhana dengan mengunakan alat SPSS versi 22  menunjukkan bahwa   ada pengaruh dari motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Teriminal Type A Alang-Alang Lebar Palembang dimana Koefesien determinasi (R2) Pada hasil R square (R2) Didapat nilai sebesar 0,659 artinya persentase sumbangan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai 56,1% sedangkan sisa sebesar 96,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Pada Uji T (secara parsial) , variabel penilaian prestasi kerja (X) diperoleh t hitung diperoleh sebesar 4,598. Untuk mencari  00,5 dengan derajat penilaian prestasi kerja df = n-k-1 atau 55-2-1=52 maka diperoleh nilai untuk t tabel sebesar 1,984. Karena t hitung (4,598) > t tabel (1,984),maka H0 ditolak, H1 diterima,artinya bahwa motivssi kerja secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.
PENGARUH KECUKUPAN MODAL, RISIKO KREDIT, EFISIENSI, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN
Authors: Wetapo Ua , Elisa Elisa , Purnamasari Keti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kecukupan modal, risiko kredit, efisiensi, dan likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas perbankan. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) sebagai proksi dari kecukupan modal, Non Performing Loan (NPL) sebagai proksi dari risiko kredit, Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) sebagai proksi dari efisiensi, dan Loan to Deposit  Ratio (LDR) sebagai proksi dari likuiditas.  Profitabilitas diukur dengan Return On Asset (ROA) sebagai variabel dependen. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 25 Bank selama periode 2016-2021. Pemilihan sampel tersebut menggunakan Purposive Sampling Method dengan kriteria hanya Bank yang memiliki nilai Return on Asset (ROA) yang positif yang dipilih sebagai sampel. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa rasio CAR dan NPL tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, rasio BOPO berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas sedangkan rasio LDR berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas.