bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Ensemble Machine Learning Model for Automatic Prediction of Perceived Personal Well-Being of Indian University Students During COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Pabreja Kavita , Arya Shubham , Madnani Parichay
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 has impacted personal well-being globally in a disruptive manner. Frequent lockdowns have slowed down dramatically the economy of every nation. There is a fear of future insecurity cropping up in the minds of the people. The paper aims to restructure the popular Personal Well-being Index (PWI) according to the relevant indicators that impacted students’ life in India during the second wave of COVID-19. The students at Delhi state university participated in the research. The researchers use various machine learning algorithms such as Lasso Regressor (LR), Support Vector Regressor (SVR), and Decision Tree Regressor (DTR) to predict the perceived PWI. The R-squared value for LR, SVR and DTR are 0.9103, 0.9159 and 0.5339. Mean squared errors are 0.0034, 0.0035 and 0.0105 respectively. The five most influential determinants of perceived PWI were extracted. An ensemble model of the three mentioned base learners was designed to remove the overfitting and underfitting problems. The algorithm has demonstrated impressive performance, with an R-squared value of 0.9839 and MSE of 0.0014. A GUI-based prediction model was implemented in Python that triggered the ensemble model at the back end to predict PWI based on five questions only, along with recommendations for the respondents.
Challenges And Opportunities of Technology Related Instruction For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Parents Perspective
Authors: Chauhan Pallavi , Pujari Jayanti , Yadav Prashant , Guha Sampurna
Published: November 2022

The study investigates the parents’ perspectives (mothers) of the challenges and opportunities posed by technology-related instruction for their wards with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) towards training and therapy. It considers both facilitation and barriers towards an evidence-based exploration to understand the factors from a viable and sustainable therapeutic standpoint. A structured interview schedule was designed and constructed to obtain rich qualitative data for analysis. The findings indicate the dire need expressed by parents to shift from online to offline learning environments for better management of individualised educational and therapeutic service demands of their autistic wards. The findings further indicate that parents support using video modelling, YouTube, Google Meet and other similar technologies for building digital skills, concentration and digital literacy among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
A Qualitative Analysis of School Administrators’ and Teachers’ Opinions on School Culture: A Case of Baku
Authors: Aliyev Bahtiyar , Demirkasımoglu Nihan
Published: November 2022

This study attempts to assess teachers’ and school administrators’ perspectives on school culture in Baku through a phenomenological approach. The participants consist of four volunteer school administrators and 20 teachers. Data for the study is collected through face-to-face interviews via a semi-structured interview form developed. Findings were analysed under seven themes using thematic data analysis. Results show that the school culture helps to create a commitment to school, instills responsibility, socialising with people, builds identity, and discovers students’ skills. The main barriers to developing a positive school culture are excessive workload, financial problems in the school, the intervention of the parents in the school, infrastructure problems, and frequent changes of teachers and administrators. Results also show that conducting activities inside and outside school, motivating teachers and students, and communicating with parents are essential for developing the school culture.
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Dengan Menerapkan Model Pengajaran Kolaborasi Pada Siswa Kelas VI SDN Tumbang Pahanei Kecamatan Marikit Kabupaten Katingan Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Normila Normila
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berdasarkan permasalahan: (a) Bagaimanakah peningkatan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia dengan diterapkannya model pengajaran kolaborasi pada siswa Kelas VI SDN Tumbang Pahanei Kecamatan Marikit Kabupaten Katingan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 ? (b) Bagaimanakah pengaruh Model pengajaran kolaborasi terhadap motivasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa Kelas VI SDN Tumbang Pahanei Kecamatan Marikit Kabupaten Katingan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 ?Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (a) Ingin mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia setelah diterapkannya model pengajaran kolaborasi. (b) Ingin mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia setelah diterapkan model pengajaran kolaborasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak dua putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SDN Tumbang Pahanei Kecamatan Marikit Kabupaten Katingan Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II yaitu, siklus I (51%) dan siklus II (89%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model pengajaran kolaborasi dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi, minat, perhatian dan partipasi, motivasi belajar Siswa SDN Tumbang Pahanei Kecamatan Marikit Kabupaten Katingan , serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Peningkatan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Mengisi Pola Gambar Dengan Daun Kering Di TK Tunas Rimba Desa Samba Bakumpai Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Wisman Yossita
Published: November 2022

Kemampuan anak dalam meningkatkan motorik halus masih rendah. Kurang bervariasinya guru dalam memberikan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas untuk meningkatkan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan mengisi pola gambar dengan daun kering. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yaitu suau penelitian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di kelas dan memperbaiki proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan. Data penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara. Penelitian dilaksanakan dua siklus pada siklus II peningkatan motorik halus anak mengalami peningkatan.
A Postcolonial Reading of D.H Lawrence “Snake” and Gwendolyn Brooks “We Real Cool”
Authors: Emmerencia Beh Sih
Published: November 2022

Postcolonialism is a term that has been exposed to thorough studies and has broader interpretations than is frequently thought of. It designates a period that came into being after colonialism from its prefix “post”, but it also deals with the period before and during the period of colonization. Postcolonial theory is one principal narrative that explains all forms of oppression. Colonialism was constructed on the hegemony of the Eurocentric where the Western culture is at the center of all civilizations and the non-European lands are at the periphery and considered to be the margins. All the cultures of the world are placed in such a manner that they are before or after other civilizations. This results in a building of series of binaries like the Self and the Other, Centre and Margin, Culture and Nature. The study has as findings that the colonial structure and education presented by the colonialist as superior in D. H. Lawrence “Snake” and Gwendolyn Brooks’ “We Real Cool” are being question and criticized by the same people they try to influence, hypnotize and brainwash.
Man amidst Wilderness: Representation of Virulent Nature in Amitav Ghosh's The Hungry Tide
Authors: Anirban Das Karmakar
Published: November 2022

Human beings are notorious for their vicious exploitation of nature. As civilization progressed, the abuse and misuse gradually increased. Ecocritics and environmentalists have raised their concern about immediate abstinence of these mal treatments and invoked a harmonious concord several times. But it only remained as an intermittent plea that each time got enshrouded by ravenous greed of people. Man's intrusion in forests and foliages always proved catastrophic. They destroyed the harmony and looted natural assets, flora and fauna for personal gains. Literature always presented this debauchery acutely and succeeded in raising global concern many times. It has shown how the natural lifestyle gets hampered by the most intelligent species. It has shown how man can be devoid of humanity while preying upon wild animals. It has presented the ruthless nature of man in cutting down an entire forest in the name of industrialization. But very few literary pieces have shown the resentment of nature towards this race. Amitav Ghosh's The Hungry Tide has shown the opposite tenets of human nature interface. Here humans strive every moment. Whenever they violate nature's course, it doubles the toll. This article focuses on the human expedition over nature and their consequent struggle for existence.
Reassessing Saussure and Jakobson in the Area of Applied Stylistics
Authors: Dr Mahesh Sharma
Published: November 2022

There are various branches of literary analysis like hermeneutics, known as the theory of interpretation, concerned with problems of understanding the meaning of the text, or stylistics which helps the reader reveal all the expressive aspects of language like phonology and prosody, morphology, syntax and lexicology. Moreover, some genres of English literature hide meaning in themselves and make it indispensable to have some expert opinion to explain it further. Applying the stylistics approach to literary text teaches the students that the language of literature is an independent kind of discourse, and the writers can use language differently. So when we analyze the literary text based on its language, we also train our students to build their knowledge of different registers- the various ways language is used, the patterns in which particular diction is used etc. Students can also clearly see the registers used in a literary text and easily compare them with the registers of a non-literary text. Keeping in mind the importance of applied stylistics, the present paper explores the pedagogical significance of using stylistics in Indian classrooms. The second part of the paper reassesses the valuable contribution of two great giants of the tradition – Saussure and Jakobson.
Narrating Individual and Cultural Identity in Julian Barnes’s England, England
Authors: Dr. Pradip Kumar Yadav
Published: November 2022

The conception of culture and identity has seen variations with the passage of time. Postmodern writers and thinkers do not consider them fixed or stable entities but fluid and fragmented. In the past they were treated as centered and fixed but in present conflicting scenario they are supposed to be decentered and deconstructed. In  postmodern world, when each and everything is tinted with the effect of science and technology, contemporary generation is imbibing a new spirit of materialism. The more they are developing with the help of technology the less they are finding solution and satisfaction. Advancement of science and technology has coloured each and every object of contemporary era and projected them as mere objects of marketisation. This comodification and marketisation of objects has reached to such level that everything has lost its original meaning and value. It becomes obvious that culture and identity are not untouched by this effect. The more we are advancing towards technological development the more we are losing the original ground of ancient meaning and value. Julian Barnes entertains and mocks this idea in his novel  England, England in which Barnes’s ambitious mission is search for individual identity of  the English characters and cultural identity of England.
Reentering the Aspects of Eco-feminist Responsiveness in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye
Authors: Vipul Kumar Singh  , Dr. Sunita Rai
Published: November 2022

Human beings are supposed to be the gifted creations of the universe in which many more creations are also found. There is a reciprocal or mutual relationship among them. This relationship has been variously defined to be one of the most powerful sensibilities of this universe. Such sensibilities of these creations and co-relations among them can be seen hither and thither which has been rightly defined and recognized as the ecological relations of the species. The concept ecofeminism with its multifaced dimensions is one of them.  It is studied in the growth of ecological relations of the women and the environmental happenings all over the world. The present research article attempts to reconnoiter the combination of environment with the creativities and relative coherence of women in Toni Morrison’s well-known novel, The Bluest Eye.
Ethnic Identity and Cultural Assimilation in M. G. Vassanji’s No New Land
Authors: M. Pon Ganthimathi  , Dr. S. Veeralakshmi
Published: November 2022

Colonialism makes a large set of people from South Asia migrate to Africa. People from India are used as a man power for railway line construction in Africa. After the end of colonialism, these migrated people became competitors to Africans in employment. Africans start treating them harshly. So, they are forced to migrate once again to America or to Canada. M. G. Vassanji’s No New Land starts with the second migration of people from South Asia to Canada.  Because of this second migration, these people want to make sure their connection to their culture and to their ethnicity. Their apartment in Canada looks like a mini version of Dar es Salaam. They try to stick to their Indianness in the midst of a completely strange culture.  However, their kids who do not have any immediate connection with their culture start assimilating the new culture and way of living. This paper aims at projecting the plight of South Asian immigrants in Canada.
CONFIABILIDAD Y TIEMPO ÓPTIMO DE REEMPLAZO DE EQUIPO
Authors: Ruiz Aviles Astrid Keitel , Ruiz Aranibar Gustavo
Published: November 2022

El modelo exponencial se utiliza en la prueba del ciclo de vida de un activo, sin embargo, es utilizado por ser eficaz para tratar problemas de confiabilidad, tomando una muestra al azar de n componentes seleccionados de un lote, en el presente trabajo se desarrolla dos aplicaciones mediante ejemplos de las distribuciones Normal y Weibull. En cuanto al tiempo óptimo de reemplazo de equipo, considerando el aspecto teórico mencionado en el trabajo y aplicando los datos como el número de periodos, la tasa de interés, el costo de adquisición del equipo y los costos de mantenimiento se determina aquel punto en el cual el costo del modelo que, en lugar de bajar, sube su costo, éste es el período óptimo para reemplazar el equipo. Se presentan los ejercicios prácticos, el primero corresponde a una empresa estatal con relación a la fabricación de piezas en el sistema de combustible; el segundo ejemplo identifica la vida media de un componente, el tercero determina el ciclo de vida de un activo; los ejemplos cuarto y quinto, se basan en él precio de adquisición para determinar el tiempo óptimo de renovación. En este sentido, con el objeto de aplicar la teoría expuesta, que permita identificar el momento exacto en el cual se debe reemplazar un equipo, para no generar daño económico, que reflejaría una perdida a la institución. En conclusión, se otorga prioridad a la optimización de los escasos recursos que se disponen, fomentando la eficiencia y eficacia, generando efectividad de un activo fijo.
CURRÍCULA ESTADÍSTICA EN BOLIVIA, CAMBIOS EN LA ÚLTIMA DÉCADA
Authors: Chirino Gutiérrez Álvaro Limber , Mamani Sherli Reyna , Mamani Beatriz
Published: November 2022

El presente documento presenta el desarrollo de la currícula estadística en el sistema escolar y universitario en Bolivia, se realiza una revisión de la normativa vigente, se describe los contenidos vinculados a la estadística en el ciclo primario y secundario. Para el pregrado en la universidad se describe el proceso del último plan de estudios en la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés y se incluye el perfil estadístico descrito mediante entrevistas a los directores de carrera de las 2 únicas universidades que ofrecen el programa en estadística.
A organização de ensino em ciclo no município de Teixeira de Freitas/BA
Authors: Couto Maria Elizabete Souza , Pereira Priscila Alves
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a organização de ensino sobre o regime de ciclo no município de Teixeira de Freitas. A pesquisa foi de abordagem qualitativa e utilizou como procedimento para a produção dos dados a entreista com professores e a coordenadora da escola e a análise dos seguintes documentos: Regimento Escolar Unificado das Escolas Municipais de Teixeira de Freitas - BA (2011), versão preliminar das Diretrizes Curriculares Municipais para o Ciclo de Alfabetização (DCMA), bem como a legislação nacional e municipal que contempla a organização de ensino em ciclo. A partir da análise desse material foi possível inferir que o ciclo de aprendizagem é a forma que mais se aproxima da orgtanização de ensino na rede pesquisada, tendo como finalidade garantir o fluxo escolar, minimizar os índices de reprovação e promover a criação de vagas para matrícula na escola, o que parece continuar sendo os principais motivos que justificaram a adesão do governo municipal a essa organização do sistema de ensino, embora não esteja clara referência sobre a valoriação da infância e uma aprendizagem autônoma para a formação da cidadania.
Diálogos entre educação não escolar e pedagogia: uma experiência de participação
Authors: Onzi Simone Martiningui , Costa Daianny Madalena
Published: November 2022

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa que objetiva investigar a possibilidade de, por meio de uma gestão pedagógica participativa, articular a construção de práticas pedagógicas significativas em um espaço de educação não escolar, que traduzam a construção coletiva de um projeto pedagógico para o espaço educacional em que se realiza o Programa Recriar – campo empírico do estudo. A metodologia utilizada caracterizou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa, tendo em vista o caráter participativo e propositivo da investigação. Logo, para sua condução, adotou-se o método da pesquisa ação, pois oferece as condições necessárias para uma construção coletiva. Os sujeitos da pesquisa formaram um grupo de pessoas, que foi denominado “Comitê do Programa Recriar”, que se reuniram para dialogar participativamente e construir o projeto pedagógico para o estabelecimento. Nesse processo, foi percebido que diálogo sofre suas contradições entre silêncios e empoderamento – que se verificam a partir dos diversos lugares ocupados pelo conjunto dos membros que compõem o Recriar. Por fim, como resultado, o estudo indicou que é possível pensar, de forma coletiva, práticas pedagógicas significativas para o Programa Recriar, configurando objetivos, intencionalidades e modos de ação que busquem promover a formação integral do ser humano, uma das finalidades da educação não escolar
A criança e a escola: da invisibilidade ao protagonismo
Authors: Luft Hedi Maria , Dias Peroty Kátia Aparecida
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo é uma reflexão sobre crianças-alunos de uma turma dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública de tempo integral da rede municipal de ensino do município de Santa Rosa/RS, e analisa as práticas que aferem a invisibilidade e/ou o protagonismo. O objetivo principal é compreender, que situações do espaço escolar, favorecem a construção da autonomia da criança. Os dados foram elaborados a partir da pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho etnográfico, mediante a observação participante, com registro em diário de campo que converge, posteriormente, para relatos das anotações e momentos vividos com o grupo de cinco sujeitos da pesquisa, os quais foram também entrevistados por intermédio de questões semidirigidas. A pesquisa se insere nas concepções da pedagogia crítica com referência em: Freire (1996), Sirota (1994), Sarmento (2002, 2005, 2015), entre outros. Concluiu-se, portanto, que, embora a escola tenha a função de ser espaço de promoção do desenvolvimento do protagonismo, a oferta de uma educação de qualidade, centrada no sujeito, demanda o comprometimento e a participação de todos para concretizar o seu papel.
Diálogos entre inclusión educativa y educación en clave Derechos Humanos
Authors: Godoy Peña Lorena Isabel , Gascón i Martín Felip , Dinamarca Noack Consuelo
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo problematiza la categoría de inclusión desde el debate teórico y la pragmática de las políticas educativas, a propósito de la tensión ontológica y binaria exclusión/inclusión, anclada en el proyecto de modernidad occidental. Se propone una apertura hacia la complejidad de los sentidos en disputa en torno a la Educación en clave de Derechos Humanos (EDH), considerando los aportes de las Epistemologías del Sur y, especialmente, de los intelectuales latinoamericanos Carlos Skliar y Ana María Rodino. La controversia con el asimilacionismo propio de una igualdad colonizada y su consecuente orden de regulación Estado-mercado, interroga a otros posibles emplazamientos con un horizonte ético, estético y político en la construcción del pluriverso de las diferencias, como posibilidad de convivencia emancipatoria de las comunidades, convocando a categorías descentradas en torno al reconocimiento, corresponsabilidad, hospitalidad, alteridad y reciprocidad. Búsqueda de vital importancia para la mediación y agenciamiento de una Educación en clave de Derechos Humanos, que irradia su influencia transformadora más allá incluso de las políticas educativas, considerando los contemporáneos procesos constituyentes latinoamericanos, desde un enfoque interdependiente entre derechos de la humanidad y de la naturaleza, para impulsar una convivencia reparatoria y solidaria en el cuidado de la vida y su dignidad.
Segregar as diferenças e agregar as semelhanças: o debate acerca da inclusão na qualificação da aprendizagem e do convívio humano
Authors: Muhl Eldon Henrique , Mainardi Elisa
Published: November 2022

Resumo: Este texto analisa o tema da inclusão de pessoas com deficiência na rede regular de ensino, em confronto com a tendência que defende a manutenção de instituições próprias para o atendimento do deficiente e a sua educação. A inclusão tem sido questão de debates e lutas no decorrer da história e se apresenta como um desafio fundamental para a formação de uma sociedade mais justa, igualitária e democrática. Muitas foram as conquistas da inclusão, especialmente a partir do final do século XX e início do XXI, mas proposições que apontam para a interrupção dos avanços e o retorno para visões excludentes e discriminadoras têm sido apresentadas de forma recorrente. No caso do Brasil, a proposição retrógada mais recente foi o Decreto Presidencial nº 10.502/2020, que embora julgado inconstitucional pelo STF, precisa ser avaliado com criticidade quanto suas justificativas e consequências.
THE MODERATING ROLES OF JOB OPPORTUNITIES AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON THE JOB SATISFACTION AND TURNOVER INTENTION OF EMPLOYEES
Authors: Shi Wenquan
Published: November 2022

Many organizations have been affected by the epidemic and have made adjustments to their company's HR practices. At the same time, job opportunities have decreased, so many employees have been forced to lose their jobs during the epidemic, but despite this, many employees still voluntarily quit. Employee turnover can also have a detrimental effect on organizations already hit by the pandemic. Therefore, this paper used a mixed research method studied the moderating roles of job opportunities and organizational commitment on job satisfaction and turnover intention, and also studied the impact of company-adjusted HR Practices on job satisfaction and turnover intention. The results showed that both job opportunities and organizational commitment have a moderating effect between job satisfaction and turnover intention, but the moderating effect of job opportunities is weak, which explained why there are many employees still choose to leave even there are few job opportunities during the pandemic. And the HR practices implemented by organizations during the pandemic had a positive effect on employee job satisfaction and a negative effect on turnover intention of employees.
Monitoring analysis of the speed of outpatient medical record services at X Hospital, in Bekasi Regency, 2021
Authors: Hidayat Afif Wahyudi , Prakoso Anom Dwi
Published: November 2022

One of the quality of outpatient services in hospitals is the provision of fast and accurate medical record files so that they can support good health services. Provision of medical record documents in outpatient services in accordance with Hospital Minimum Service Standards No.129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 that is less than or equal to 10 minutes, but to determine the continuity of the time suitability, monitoring analysis needs to be carried out, whether there is an increase in speed of medical record services or experiencing a decline in medical record services. So if there are significant obstacles, it is necessary to look for the causative factors, then if the speed of service increases, it is necessary to know and improve what factors greatly influence the increase of speed in medical record services of the outpatient unit of X Hospital. The purpose of this study is to monitor and analyze the speed of medical record services in the outpatient unit of X Hospital. The type of research conducted is qualitative research. The subject of this research is the coordinator in each part of processing (assembling, coding, indexing, analyzing), distribution, filing or storage and retrieval of medical records.
Jóvenes universitarios en entornos virtuales: estudio exploratorio de la generación glocal de Honduras y Guatemala
Authors: Yup de León Pablo David , Álvarez Arzate María Dolores
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es ofrecer una panorámica sociodemográfica del uso que hacen universitarios de entornos virtuales, en el contexto glocal de Honduras y Guatemala. La investigación tiene un alcance exploratorio-descriptivo, para la recolección de la información se utilizó la técnica de encuesta en formato virtual, con una muestra a conveniencia. Se elaboraron índices categóricos para conocer las habilidades tecnológicas, el agenciamiento de redes, la conciencia local-global, el activismo político y la perspectiva crítica de los jóvenes universitarios. Los resultados mostraron que la alfabetización digital es muy extendida en los jóvenes pero que no es suficiente condición para desarrollar actividades de cooperación en los entornos virtuales, que es la base de la generación glocal; los otros índices mostraron resultados más conservadores, en algunos casos, con diferencias entre países y en otros, coincidencias en edad y sexo. Podemos concluir que los nativos digitales de la generación glocal tienen grandes habilidades de manejo de las herramientas virtuales, pero es importante impulsar en los jóvenes universitarios el desarrollo de una cultura democrática, asi como una mayor perspectiva crítica-reflexiva, de una conciencia local-global, de cooperación, agenciamiento de redes y de comunidades tanto en la vida cotidiana como en entornos virtuales.
Competencias lingüísticas previas de inglés en estudiantes de primer año, FAREM-Matagalpa, UNAN-Managua. Nicaragua: Estudio de caso
Authors: Roa Rocha Julio César
Published: November 2022

El siguiente artículo presenta avances preliminares de un estudio doctoral, el cual tiene como primer objetivo identificar las competencias lingüísticas previas de inglés que traen los estudiantes al ingresar a su programa de formación docente en este idioma, con el fin de proponer acciones didácticas que mitiguen las dificultades que se puedan encontrar. Este estudio utiliza un enfoque mixto, donde se vinculan datos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Para fines de recolección de datos, se administró un test diagnóstico de inglés a 42 estudiantes, considerado una unidad de análisis dentro de la estrategia de estudio de caso. El test evaluó las cuatro macro habilidades del idioma inglés y la micro habilidad de gramática. Para el análisis estadístico descriptivo se empleó el software SPSS y el programa Excel. Así mismo, el análisis de los resultados obtenidos en el test diagnóstico utilizó como referencia los descriptores de MCER (2002) en los niveles A1, A2, B1. Según los resultados, se puede determinar que los estudiantes de primer año alcanzaron un nivel de usuario básico A1 de acuerdo con la escala de descriptores, lo cual indica que ellos tienen las competencias básicas suficientes para interactuar en conversaciones muy sencillas y cotidianas. Las habilidades en las cuales los participantes demostraron mayor dificultad fueron: comprensión auditiva, expresión oral y escrita.
Área de la Circunferencia, Elipse y Esfera
Authors: Orozco Martínez Ingrid Judith , Cisneros Díaz Iván Augusto
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo presenta las demostraciones analíticas de la fórmula del área de la circunferencia, elipse y esfera, mediante integración en una variable e integración doble, utilizando los sistemas de coordenadas rectangulares, polares, esféricas, mediante el teorema del cambio de variables. Se presenta también una aplicación del teorema de Green, el cual constituye un clásico de los teoremas del Análisis Vectorial. El objetivo central es mostrar diversas variantes demostrativas mediante integración en una y dos variables y reconocer que el estudio de las diferentes técnicas y métodos de integración permiten aplicar el cálculo diferencial e integral a la resolución de problemas prácticos que se presentan en diversas situaciones demostrativas de la matemática. Cabe destacar que estas formas de demostraciones están basadas en las propiedades de la integral en una y varias variables, así también como en las aplicaciones de los sistemas de coordenadas rectangulares, polares y esféricos. La aplicación del Jacobiano al desarrollo de la integración de forma polar ofrece un camino de cambio de coordenadas que permite desarrollar diversos problemas de integración a situaciones más fáciles de integrar y por ende de obtener nuevas generalizaciones en algunas curvas cerradas, tales es el caso de la elipse y la esfera. El concepto de área y de volumen se generaliza a diversas figuras cerradas y esto permite una mayor generalidad a dichos conceptos por medio de integración. Estas demostraciones podrán construirse mediante otras estrategias de enseñanzas y aprendizaje, todas ellas basadas en el concepto de integración.
Estrategia para la capacitación pedagógica del tutor en la entidad laboral. Universidad de Holguín, Cuba
Authors: Thompson Zulueta Daniel Tiofilo , García Díaz José
Published: November 2022

Los trabajadores que se desempeñan como tutores en las entidades laborales (empresas) manifiestan, en su desempeño, limitaciones para potenciar los conocimientos, las habilidades y valores necesarios a los estudiantes en el proceso de formación profesional inicial que se desarrolla en el nivel educativo de la Educación Técnica y Profesional. Lo anterior constituye premisa para la puesta en práctica de acciones que conduzcan a su capacitación. Para solucionar esta problemática se elaboró una estrategia, la cual tiene como objetivo: Capacitar desde el punto de vista pedagógico al tutor de empresa para lograr que los mismos garanticen la formación integral de los obreros y técnicos en formación que se insertan en los contextos laborales donde ellos producen o prestan determinado servicio. Dicha estrategia como resultado y aporte práctico de la investigación consta de un objetivo general, objetivos específicos y las acciones estratégicas estructuradas en cuatro dimensiones: Pedagógica, Didáctica, Curricular y Tecnológica, las cuales permiten la transformación del desempeño de los tutores.
Sistematización de experiencias educativa: Internacionalización y Extensión Universitaria, en las carreras de Enfermería, UNAN-FAREM Chontales
Authors: Suárez Zenayda Aurora , Castrillo-Reyes Carmen Dolores
Published: November 2022

El papel de las instituciones de la educación superior se torna cada vez más com- prometido con la sociedad, por esto, la UNESCO ha enfatizado en las funciones esenciales de la educación superior las que deben ser congruentes con la sociedad; hablar de internacionalización, extensión e investigación, orientan una formación de personas integrales con una amplia cosmovisión, la conciencia social, capacidad de generar cambios en su entorno, de manera que, construya en una cultura de convivencia, desarrollo colectivo y armonía con el medio ambiente. Los estudiantes de la salud en el caso particular, estudiantes de Enfermaría, están llevando procesos complejos de trabajo comunitario desde la estrategia de la educación para la salud; promoción de la salud y prevención de las enfermedades en una nueva cultura del auto cuidado, en las diferentes etapas de la vida, acciones que se vinculan directamente con las funciones esenciales de la Universidad desde la internacionalización, extensión e investigación.
Numero 8.2 - Il politico è simbolico
Authors: Redazione
Published: November 2022

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Per Ernesto Treccani
Authors: Papi Fulvio
Published: November 2022

Fulvio Papi reflects on the work of Ernesto Treccani, founder of Corrente, by the point of view of a philosopher
Antonia Pozzi a «Corrente»: il saggio su Aldous Huxley
Authors: Bernabò Graziella
Published: November 2022

An important contribution by Antonia Pozzi to the journal "Vita Giovanile" (the future "Corrente") is examined here: an essay on Aldous Huxley, centred mainly on Eyeless in Gaza but also referring to the other works of the English writer. Pozzi was particularly attracted by the idea that such a writer with scientific approach like Huxley developed a style closely linked to life. Life understood not only as reason but also as body, emotion, empathy towards others and towards the world. This was in fact the way Pozzi herself conceived life and writing
Martinetti e Banfi tra teoria e prassi
Authors: Assael Davide
Published: November 2022

The Martinetti-Banfi relationship was investigated by critics, who identified the point of origin of the Milan School in the Banfi work. Yet, if the texts are analyzed, it is not difficult to find a continuity between teacher and pupil. If this seems evident in the first Banfi writings, the more markedly theoretical ones, even the more mature Banfi production seems indebted to Martinetti's origins. Both in the confrontation with phenomenology and with Marxism, Banfi insists on Martinetti's attempt to reconcile the dualisms characteristic of the metaphysical tradition. In this continuity, elements of discontinuity also emerge, starting with a growing materialism absent in Martinetti's spiritualism
L'estetica e il gusto della pedagogia in ottica diacronica negli studi di Egle Becchi
Authors: Ferrari Monica
Published: November 2022

This essay discusses some traits of the research path of Egle Becchi starting from the essential questions and heuristic constructs that have characterised it over the years, not least the development of a reflection on the concept of connoisseurship as a perspective for the analysis of pedagogical phenomena. Re-reading some aspects of this path where the theme of taste, the ability to choose and discriminate, the aesthetic quality of proposals and research in pedagogy, together with a specific process of acculturation, plays here a central role, the essay also discusses subjects, figures and places of education from a contextual and diachronic perspective, in both theory and practice
Uno sconosciuto molto familiare (per Guido)
Authors: Borutti Silvana
Published: November 2022

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Videodrome
Authors: Ferrario Lucia
Published: November 2022

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Recensione a Scelte
Authors: Papi Fulvio
Published: November 2022

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Tra Brera e Corrente: Dady Orsi e lo spirito del suo tempo
Authors: Gatti Chiara , Facchetti Cesare
Published: November 2022

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Children and Adolescents' Voices and Experiences in Climate Fiction
Authors: Sultan Abdelazim , Ammari Deema
Published: November 2022

This article aims to analytically and comparatively examine the representation of children's and adolescents' voices and experiences in a world entirely altered by climate change. The article focuses on two cli-fi novels: Lydia Millet's A Children's Bible (2020) and Tochi Onyebuchi's War Girls (2019). The article looks at how children's and adolescents' voices and experiences are depicted in a climate changed-world. Climate Fiction (cli-fi) writers can serve as a wake-up call for the world to recognize the needs of children during a climatic catastrophe by incorporating children's and adolescents' voices and experiences in their literary works so that readers of all ages will be able to see how children will harvest their fathers' sins, and what actions needed to preserve the Earth from a climatic crisis. Indeed, children and teenage protagonists in climate change literature have something to say about their current situation and the corruption of their social and political structures, which have caused climate change and destroyed their sole home; the Earth.
Beyond Shame in Barry Jenkins's Moonlight (2016)
Authors: Walter Jessica
Published: November 2022

Shame is frequently racialized, gendered, and sexualized. The 2016 film Moonlight, directed by Barry Jenkins, is a cultural touchstone in these terms. Through its success at the 89th Academy Awards, it brought to mainstream audiences a complex depiction of black, queer masculinities that move beyond shame. Moonlight follows a black man through three episodes in his life as he seeks to find agency in hypermasculine spaces wherein his potential queerness and aversion to dominance and aggression leads to isolation and shame. Through the lens of queer temporalities, I show how conventional queer narratives are subverted in Moonlight through opportunities of intimacy. I offer an analysis of the film’s depiction of queerness as an unfixed category and show how the aesthetics underscore the idea of indeterminacy.
Three-Dimensional Path Planning of UAVs in Complex Urban Terrains: A Case Study of Emergency Medicine Delivery in Shanghai (China)
Authors: XU Shan , WATANABE Yutaka
Published: November 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), widely known as drones, are used in various domains for tasks including geological prospecting, e-commerce business, and emergencies. Because of the necessity for fast and efficient delivery for emergency medicine distribution, drones can play crucially important roles by their ability to pass through complex urban environments. Drones might therefore aid people living under strict lockdown conditions during surges cases of COVID-19 or other communicable diseases. Nevertheless, distribution routes are usually planned in two-dimensional space. Moreover, restricted areas in urban aerial domains might be overlooked because of complex environmental considerations. To boost the feasibility of drone use, three-dimensional (3D) path routing can be applied when planning aerial distribution routes for drones, such as those used for delivering emergency medicines. This study specifically examines a more reliable method of using heuristic algorithms and software ArcGIS. After collecting location data of chronic patients in lockdown areas from the Shanghai official information system database, 3D visualization of the terrain and complex airspace was done using ArcGIS. Secondly, UAV routing constraints are summarized according to current laws and regulations for UAV operation at low altitudes. Furthermore, feasible solutions are incorporated into this model. Finally, after improved ant colony optimization (ACO) application to 3D route planning problems, programming was done using MATLAB (ver. 2017b). Assuming guaranteed safety and compliance with regulations, the solutions demonstrate the algorithmic efficiency and provide a satisfactory route plan for emergency medicine delivery that might guide emergency delivery system routing design in similarly complex urban environments.
La universalidad del subsidio al gas de uso doméstico, una política equivocada
Authors: Sarmiento-Terreros José
Published: November 2022

Resumen

La política subsidiaria, ha provocado serios problemas económicos para el Estado y la sociedad en general, el gobierno destina montos importantes al subsidio, el presente documento busca la focalización del subsidio al gas licuado de petróleo en el Ecuador, para el primero y segundo quintil de la población, lo realiza definiéndolo en términos técnicos y de conveniencia para la mayoría de los ecuatorianos, mediante el análisis de la evolución de una serie de datos correspondientes a los años 2002 – 2022, a fin de entender los antecedentes que ha tenido la inversión pública en las variables subsidios y población, con información obtenida a través de fuentes oficiales. Se demuestra que la mayor parte del Gas Licuado de Petróleo (76.10%) es importado y también la injusta distribución que se da al beneficio del subsidio, pues de los 768,660 millones, asignados para el año 2022, se estima que solamente 169,105 millones benefician a casi la mitad de la población, que está ubicada en los dos primeros quintiles de la población,  mientras que los 599,554 millones, es decir la diferencia, se beneficia la población que está en la posibilidad de asumir el costo real de este producto.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Focalización, quintil, subsidio, inequidad, energía renovable.
Incidencia de las TIC sobre la expansión económica en Ecuador: Un enfoque hacia el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Quizhpe Daniel , Ponce Pablo
Published: November 2022

El empoderamiento digital de sectores globalizados, quienes con acceso libre y total a las TIC alcanzan un estilo de vida superior, gozando de mejores plazas de trabajo, mayor calidad educativa y mayor productividad en cuanto pueda otorgar la inclusión digital, en contraposición a los sectores vulnerables y con limitaciones económicas, donde una brecha digital de 11,4% se traduce en obstáculos en el crecimiento económico y desarrollo social. Por lo tanto, esta investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto de las TIC en el crecimiento económico de Ecuador, periodo 2008-2018. Para el presente estudio, se procesó toda la información anual de 21 provincias del Ecuador, que consta en la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Subempleo y Desempleo (ENEMDU, 2019) y la Encuesta Tecnológica (ET, 2019) publicadas por el INEC (2019). Se utilizaron técnicas econométricas de datos de panel, a través de la aplicación de un modelo de mínimos cuadrados generalizados (GLS). Los resultados principales manifestaron una relación positiva entre el crecimiento económico y las TIC, cuya relación mejora si las personas cuentan con un mayor grado de escolaridad, mayor edad, son mestizos y viven en el área urbana. Esto refuerza la idea que las decisiones de política para reducir la brecha digital no solo deben de ir enfocadas en reforzar la infraestructura digital, sino también adoptar medidas que puedan disminuir la exclusión digital a través de la educación y reducir los costos de insumos digitales, a través de la consolidación de un modelo de innovación tecnológica.
La percepción social del cambio climático
Authors: Vivanco Paul , Bravo-Benavides Diana
Published: November 2022

La presente investigación describe las percepciones que tienen los habitantes de la ciudad de Loja con respecto al cambio climático. Para lo cual se utilizó información primaria mediante encuestas aleatorias sobre percepciones del cambio climático dirigida a las personas mayores a 18 años, se utilizó un modelo Logit para demostrar la influencia que ejercen distintos factores de información sociales como económicos en el conocimiento del cambio climático. Los principales resultados muestran que: la mayoría de encuestados 55,6% conocen qué es o por qué es causado el cambio climático, mientras que 44,4% no presenta ningún conocimiento, respecto la principal medida de adaptación el 80% de encuestados creen que la principal medida de adaptación y mitigación para enfrentar el cambio climático es la educación, por otro lado 82,5% de los encuestados es consciente de la importancia de proteger el medio ambiente en su trabajo o labores cotidianas.
PROBLEMS AND POSSIBILITIES OF DIAGNOSTIC EXAMINATION OF INK-FILLED SEALS
Authors: Задоров А.Г.
Published: November 2022

Введение: в работе затрагиваются трудности, возникающие у экспертов при производстве технико-криминалистической экспертизы документов в отношении диагностирования красконаполненных удостоверительных печатных форм по их оттискам. Материалы и методы: теоретическую основу составили источники специальной литературы, типовые экспертные методики, эмпирической базой послужили оттиски удостоверительных печатных форм. В качестве универсального метода реализован диалектический метод познания, а также описания и анализа, в качестве специального – микроскопический метод исследования. Результаты исследования: в статье определены признаки, характеризующие (диагностирующие) удостоверительную красконаполненную печатную форму, уточнено, конкретизировано их наименование. Проведено экспериментальное исследование, по результатам которого выявлены условия, способствующие более выраженному проявлению этих признаков. Подготовлен сопутствующий иллюстративный материал. Выводы и заключения: в рамках проведенного исследования, а также анализа (обработки) данных выявлен ряд признаков, которые, в отличие от признаков, указанных в официальном источнике, более точно и верно позволяют решить экспертную задачу по диагностированию красконаполненных печатей в процессе производства технико-криминалистической экспертизы документов.

ntroduction: the article focuses on the difficulties that experts have to face when conducting forensic technical examination of documents related to the diagnostics of ink-filled certifying seal forms by their impressions. Materials and methods: the theoretical basis include special literature sources and standard expert methods while the empirical basis consists of the impressions of certifying seal forms. The dialectical method of cognition, as well as description and analysis, is applied as a universal method while the microscopic method of research is used as a special one. The results of the study: the author of the article determines the signs characterizing (diagnosing) a certifying ink-filled seal form and specifies their names. The author also conducts the experimental study and, as a result, reveals conditions that make these signs appear more clearly. The related illustrative material has been prepared. Findings and Conclusions: within the framework of the conducted study as well as the analysis (processing) of data, the author determines a series of signs that, as opposed to the signs indicated in the official source, more accurately and correctly allow solving the expert problem of diagnosing ink-filled seals when conducting forensic technical examination of documents.