bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barriers to Access of Medical Abortion in Brazil: The Role of Resistance by Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
Authors: Faúndes Anibal
Published: September 2022

Objective: According the WHO, not only gynaecologists but also other physicians, midwives and nurses can provide abortion services as safe and effectively as specialist. Considering the number of willing providers of legal abortion is limited, it is important to know the opinion of Ob & Gyn specialists regarding prescription of misoprostol for voluntary termination of pregnancy (VTP) by other professionals. Study Design: A multicenter cross-sectional study carried out in 21 teaching hospitals in Brazil, aiming to determine who should be allowed to prescribe misoprostol for voluntary termination of pregnancy from the perspective of 407 residents in Obstetrics and Gynaecology who returned a self-responded questionnaire, 404 completed and three blank. Result(s): Less than 8% of residents stated that other doctors besides specialists should be allowed to prescribe misoprostol for VTP. The proportion of residents who agreed to allow any physician to prescribe misoprostol for VTP was twice as large for those who had received information about the use of misoprostol in medical residency (15.1%). The logistic regression indicated that being male, in stable marital union and not giving very much importance to religion were significantly associated with agreement to allow any physician to prescribe misoprostol for voluntary termination of pregnancy. Conclusion(s): The results showed an extremely low acceptance of non-specialist or midwives and nurses to prescribe misoprostol for VTP, which is against the WHO recommendations and world experience. We believe that contrasting such behavior with evidence-based recommendations may help to change such restrictive positions in a not so distant future.
Postpartum Haemorrhage Drills and Skills Building
Authors: Mari Etwell
Published: September 2022

The Sr. MARCH-OT approach is borrowed from the management of exsanguination haemorrhage in trauma care. This applies well to acute PPH haemorrhage control, hence this conceptual paper to change the ALSO and PROPMT algorithms in severe PPH management. The importance of skilled maternity professional and regular drills in managing massive PPH cases is paramount and cannot be over emphasised. The historical approach borrowed from the ACLS approach of following the DR. ABCDE algorithm does not address the points of emphasis in manoeuvres that help quickly control the bleeding, “Closing the tap”. Most obstetric patients are young and have the physiological reserve to maintain the alertness, Airway and Breathing in the early stages of bleeding hence emphasis should be on closing the tap and replacing the red cells and clotting factors while not neglecting the support to Airway and ensuring patient is breathing.
Does Human Blastocyst Transfer Increase the Success Rate in Artificial Reproductive Technology (ART) Treatment
Authors: Liselotte Mettler
Published: September 2022

All over the world, many of the ART centres, especially those without experience perform Cleavage stage on not blastocyst transfers. Although it has been proved without doubt that Blastocyst transfer is better, the personal experience of failure after shifting to Blastocyst transfer has demotivated many from the shift. The aim of this article was to explain to the reader how we at the University hospital took evidence based decisions and improved our culture conditions while increasing our pregnancy rates. Although the outcome of an ART cycle depends on a multitude of clinical and laboratory factors, this study pursued to critically explore the various advantages and disadvantages of changing the protocol in a German lab to international standards where blastocyst culture is the norm. 1126 ART cycles were performed from 2014 to 2018 in the University Reproductive Medical Unit of UKSH, Kiel. There was an improvement in pregnancy rates from 2014 to 2018 in both cleavage stage transfer (day 3) and blastocyst transfer with a 1.4 time increase every year. Improvement in the lab culture conditions had profound effect in increasing pregnancy rates. The article aims at encouraging the reader to make decisions to improve lab blastocyst culture conditions before shifting to blastocyst culture to improve pregnancy rates and not blindly shift overnight to blastocyst for all.
Importance of Physical Therapy in Breast Cancer Survivors
Authors: Jackeline Rangel
Published: September 2022

Women diagnosed with breast cancer have had a significant increase in life expectancy in recent years. However, many of these women are living with chronic complications resulting from treatment. It is common during and after the treatment of breast cancer, particularly at the trunk and upper limb (pain, movement disorders, among others). Physical therapy may play an important role in the immediate and late postoperative period of breast cancer surgery where it can be considered one of the main preventive agents for disorders after surgery. Physical therapy is considered an effective intervention for pain control, postural realignment and recovery of functional autonomy and is important at all stages of treatment, and helps overcome the side effects of breast cancer treatment.
ANALYSIS OF POVERTY IN JAVA-BALI ISLAND AND REGIONS OUTSIDE JAVA-BALI
Authors: Nathasya Sri , Haryanto Tri , Sukartini Ni Made
Published: September 2022

The urgency of this study is to analyze poverty based on the characteristics of districts/cities in Java-Bali and regions outside Java-Bali. This study used panel data from 2010-2019 in 128 regencies/cities in the Java-Bali islands, and 382 regencies/cities outside Java-Bali region. Analysis using the STATA application with the analytical used is Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Access to electricity has a negative and significant effect on poverty while access to sanitation has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty in Java-Bali. The KUR program, access to clean water, GRDP, education and population have positive and significant impact on poverty in the Java-Bali region. The results of the analysis in areas outside Java-Bali suggest that GRDP has a positive but insignificant effect on poverty while the KUR Program, access to electricity, access to water, access to sanitation, education and population have significant and positive effect on poverty.
Betulaceae Familyasına Ait Bazı Türlerin Karşılaştırılmalı Sürgün Anatomisi
Authors: PULAT Esra , YAMAN Barbaros
Published: September 2022

Carpinus L. (Gürgen) ve Ostrya Scop. (Kayacık) Betulaceae familyasına bağlı iki cinstir. Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’de doğal yayılış gösteren Carpinus orientalis Mill. (Doğu gürgeni), Carpinus betulus L. (Adi gürgeni) ve Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. (Gürgen yapraklı kayacık) türlerinde sürgünlerin anatomik özellikleri (trahelerin radyal ve teğetsel çapları, 1 mm2’de trahe sayısı, 1 mm’de özışını sayısı, özışını yüksekliği ve özışını genişliği) karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. C. orientalis ve C. betulus ikinci yıl sürgününe ait trahelerin radyal ve teğetsel çapları, 1 mm2de trahe sayısı, özışını yüksekliği ve genişliği arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktur. Ancak C. orientalis’in 1 mm’deki özışını sayısı C. betulus’a kıyasla %18 daha fazladır. O. carpinifolia’nın trahe teğet çapı, C. orientalis ve C. betulus’a kıyasla, sırasıyla %37,3 ve %43,5 daha geniştir. Benzer şekilde, O. carpinifolia’nın trahe radyal çapı da diğer iki türe göre sırasıyla %45,1 ve %56,8 daha geniştir. O. carpinifolia’ nın 1 mm2deki trahe sayısı C. orientalis ve C. betulus’a kıyasla sırasıyla %27,6 ve %16,9 daha azdır. O. carpinifolia’nın µm olarak özışını yüksekliği C. orientalis ve C. betulus’a kıyasla sırasıyla %71,5 ve %69 daha düşüktür. İncelenen üç türün özışını genişlikleri (µm ve hücre sayısı olarak) ve özışını yükseklilerinde (hücre sayısı olarak) anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır.
The Effect of the Covid-19 Epidemic on Forestry Activities in the Bartın Province
Authors: DAŞDEMİR İsmet , KIZIL Merve
Published: September 2022

This study was discussed to reveal the negative effects of the coronavirus (Covid-19) epidemic on forestry activities with a multidimensional approach in the province of Bartın. To this aim, the data obtained from the questionnaire study, which was applied by face-to-face interview method in the full field with the employees of Bartın and Ulus forestry enterprise directorates and Bartın Nature Conservation and National Parks Branch Directorate, were used as material. Data were analyzed and evaluated via descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, Kruskal-Wallis H test. In the study, the coronavirus exposure levels of each forestry activity and the 12 forestry activity groups created were analyzed and different groups were determined according to the answers given by the forestry organization employees to the five-point Likert scale propositions. Correlations between the views on the levels of forestry activity being affected by the Covid-19 and some personal characteristics were determined. The null hypothesis (H0), which states that the views on the effects of the coronavirus are not different according to some personal characteristics, was checked. At the end of the study, it was found that erosion control and rangeland improvement, silviculture, and wood production works with an impact score of ≤1.49 were not affected at all (0%) by the Covid-19 epidemic; the construction and maintenance of forest roads, afforestation and sapling production, forest and village relations activities, forest cadastre and non-wood forest product production with an impact score of 1.5-1.99 were negatively affected at a “very little” rate (13%); human resources management, forest protection, operating and marketing activities with an impact score of 2.0-2.49 were negatively affected at a “little” rate (25%), and nature conservation and national park activities with an impact score greater than ≥2.5 were negatively affected a “medium” level (50%). According to the findings, some suggestions were developed to reduce the effects of the Covid-19 epidemic, thus positive contributions were made to sustainable forestry and social welfare.
INOVASI PEMAKAIAN DIGITAL RFID (RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION) DALAM PENGADAAN BAJA TOWER TRANSMISI 500 KV. (Studi kasus pekerjaan proyek Transmisi 500 kV Aur Duri – Muaraenim Paket.3)
Authors: Bangun Jamintaras
Published: September 2022

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil dari pelaksanaan pengadaan tower pada proyek transmisi 500 kV Aur Duri- Muara enim Paket.3 Sumatera Selatan, dimana pengadaan tower yang mempunyai jumlah marking/member sekitar 4115 pcs dalam satu (1) set tower, dari pengalaman dilapangan sering ada kesalahan dalam pengisian bundle sebanyak 401 bundel dalam satu (1) set tower yang di siapkan tim dari pabrikan selama ini, untuk menyelesaian masalah ini proyek menyiapkan inovasi Digital RFID (Radio Frequncy Identification) dan tim pelaksana alat RFID di pabrik dengan menggunakan aplikasi digitalisasi RFID dengan tujuan mengurangi kesalahan packing tower.
ANALISIS HASIL PRAKTEK KOREKSI BENTUK HIDUNG PADA MATA PELAJARAN RIAS WAJAH SEHARI-HARI SISWA TATA KECANTIKAN SMK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Hanjani Anisah Tia , Fridiarty Lelly
Published: September 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil praktek koreksi bentuk hidung yang terfokus pada bentuk hidung tinggi, bentuk hidung pendek, bentuk hidung panjang dan bentuk cuping hidung besar dalam praktek rias wajah sehari-hari siswa kelas X Tata Kecantikan SMK Pembangunan Daerah Lubuk Pakam. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2016. Lokasi di SMK Pembangunan Daerah Lubuk Pakam.            Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMK Pembangunan Daerah Lubuk Pakam dengan jumlah 28 siswa, dan menggunakan sampel total. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data Hasil Praktek Koreksi Bentuk Hidung (X) adalah menggunakan lembar pengamatan untuk mengukur hasil praktek siswa dalam melakukan koreksi bentuk hidung.            Hasil penelitian yang berjudul Analisis Hasil Praktek Koreksi Bentuk Hidung Pada Mata Pelajaran Rias Wajah Sehari-Hari Siswa Kelas X Tata Kecantikan SMK Pembangunan Daerah Lubuk Pakam” berdasarkan uji kesepakatan pengamat ternyata Fo = 0,95 < Ftabel 5% = 3,01 bahwa tidak ada perbedaan penilaian dari keempat pengamat. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki tingkat kecenderungan tinggi. Dilihat dari rata-rata setiap indikator pada masing-masing betuk hidung adalah untuk bentuk hidug tinggi (terlalu mancung) rata-rata terendah adalah 1.64 dan tertinggi adalah 1.78. Rata-rata terendah bentuk hidung pendek adalah 4.75 dan tertinggi adalah 4.89. untuk bentuk hidung panjang rata-rata terendah adalah 3.42 dan tertinggi adalah 3.64 serta rata-rata terendah bentuk cuping hidung besar adalah 2.07 dan tertinggi adalah 2.17.           Kata Kunci : Hasil Praktek Koreksi Bentuk Hidung, Rias Wajah Sehari-hari.
ANALISIS HASIL PRAKTEK TEKNIK POLA PENATAAN KEPANG PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENATAAN SANGGUL TANPA SASAK SISWA KELAS X SMK NEGERI 1 LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Manik Yohanna , Tobing Marnala
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) untuk mengetahui hasil penataan teknik kepang kedalam (kepang datar) sesuai arah desain rambut pola asimetris. 2) Untuk mengetahui hasil keketatan, dan kepadatan rambut penataan teknik kepang kedalam (kepang datar) pola asimetris. 3) untuk mengetahui hasil kerapian penataan teknik kepang kedalam (kepang datar) pola asimetris. 4) untuk mengetahui hasil ketepatan waktu penataan teknik kepang kedalam (kepang datar) pola asimetris di SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam.            Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu variabel yaitu, hasil praktek penataan teknik kepang kedalam (kepang datara) pola asimetris. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam sebanyak 35 orang. Pengambilan sampel digunakan teknik total sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar pengamatan sebanyak 3 orang pengamat untuk mengukur hasil penataan teknik kepang kedalam (kepang datar) pola asimetris. Hasil dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik statistik dasar yang digambarkan dalam bentuk presentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil praktek siswa kelas X Tata Kecantikan Rambut SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam dalam penataan kepang memperoleh nilai rata-rata (M) 73,9 dan standart deviasi (SD) 9,34 tergolong baik, karena berada di ats nilai KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) 7,0. Hasil praktek penataan kepang siswa yang berada di atas nilai rata-rata sebanyak 23 siswa (66%) dan hasil praktek penataan kepang siswa yang berada di bawah nilai rata-rata sebanyak 12 siswa (34%). Hasil hasil penataan teknik kepang kedalam (kepang datar) sesuai arah desain rambut pola asimetris memperoleh nilai tertinggi (80-89) kategori baik sebanyak 16 siswa (45%), pada indikator hasil kerapian penataan teknik kepang kedalam (kepang datar) pola asimetris memperoleh nilai tertinggi (75-79) kategori cukup berjumlah 14 siswa (40%), indikator hasil keketatan, dan kepadatan rambut penataan teknik kepang kedalam (kepang datar) pola asimetris dan kesesuaian memperoleh nilai tertinggi (<75) dengan kategori kurang berjumlah 35 siswa (100%) dan indicator untuk mengetahui hasil ketepatan waktu penataan teknik kepang kedalam (kepang datar) pola asimetris memperoleh nilai tertinggi (<75) dengan kategori kurang berjumlah 23 siswa (66%). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan penilaian pengamatan ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil dari ketiga pengamat serta memiliki pemahaman yang sama dalam menilai penelitian dimana Fobservasi<Ftabel (0,0007<3,30).Kata kunci : Siswa SMK, Hasil Praktek, Pola Penataan Kepang
HUBUNGAN PEMILIHAN KOSMETIK DENGAN HASIL RIAS WAJAH KARAKTER TOKOH SISWA SMK NEGERI 1 BERINGIN
Authors: Hartanti Renny Rezeki , Wahidah Siti
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) untuk mengetahui pemilihan warna kosmetik Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Beringin 2) mengetahui bentuk wajah yang digunakan Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Beringin 3) mengetahui hasil rias wajah karakter tokoh Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Beringin 4) mengetahui hubungan antara pemilihan kosmetik dengan hasil rias wajah karakter tokoh Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Beringin. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII jurusan tata kecantikan kulit SMK Negeri 1 Beringin sebanyak 30 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 30 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket pemilihan kosmetik dan praktek rias wajah karakter tokoh penyihir. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriftif korelasional dan persyaratan analisis dengan uji normalitas dan uji linieritas. Sedangkan uji hipotesis dengan korelasi product moment. Sebelum penelitian dilakukan terlebih dahulu dilakukan observasi awal. Dimana observasi awal ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana tingkat pengetahuan tentang pemilihan kosmetika siswa SMK Negeri 1 Beringin.Untuk mendapatkan hasil dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan digunakan pengumpulan data dengan tes angket dan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan kosmetik yang yang diperoleh siswa cenderung cukup dengan persentase sebesar 80% dan hasil rias wajah karakter tokoh penyihir juga masih cenderung cukup sebesar 86,7%. Uji linieritas untuk persamaan regresi Y atas X diperoleh persamaan Ŷ = 43,715 + 0,369 X dan memliki hubungan yang linier pada taraf signifikansi 5% karena Fhitung < Ftabel (1,320 < 2,42) dan koefisien arah regresi Y atas X adalah berarti karena Fhitung > Ftabel  (26,010 > 4,20). Dari hasil perhitungan korelasi diperoleh rxy sebesar 0,694 sedangkan nilai rtabel pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan harga thitung > ttabel (5,100 > 2,048) sehingga hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pemilihan kosmetik dengan hasil rias wajah karakter tokoh siswa SMK Negeri 1 Beringin dapat diterima. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa dengan pemilihan kosmetik yang baik, maka hasil rias wajah karakter tokoh juga semakin baik pada siswa SMK Negeri 1 Beringin. Kata kunci : Pemilihan Kosmetik, Hasil Rias Wajah Karakter Tokoh
Studi Kelayakan Potensi Penyinaran Matahari 34 Provinsi Di Indonesia Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Matahari Skala Rumah Tangga
Authors: Hutajulu Olnes Yosefa , Siregar Batumahadi , Mendoza Muhammad Dominique
Published: September 2022

Penggunaan sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga surya saat ini menjadi pilihan alternatif sumber energi listrik, baik oleh lembaga pemerintah terkait maupun masyarakat di Indonesia. Namun terdapat permasalahan dimana ditemukan perbedaan perhitungan biaya untuk menginstalasi pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) dari beberapa forum komunitas pengguna tenaga surya. Artikel ini menyajikan bahwa penyebab utama dari perbedaan perhitungan biaya tersebut adalah terdapat perbedaan potensi radiasi matahari yang dapat dikonversikan menjadi energi listrik setiap daerah di Indonesia. Alasannya karena Indonesia memiliki wilayah yang sangat luas dan terbagi ke dalam 3 zona waktu dan pastinya berpengaruh pada penyinaran matahari di setiap daerah. Pada artikel ini akan dilakukan studi literatur dan perhitungan dengan model matematis untuk mengukur potensi energi matahari yang tersebar di 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Fokus lokasi yang akan diukur adalah ibu kota dari tiap-tiap provinsi tersebut. Data potensi penyinaran matahari tersebut kemudian akan dimasukkan ke dalam formula perhitungan kapasitas modul surya yang diperlukan untuk membangun sebuah PLTS. Berdasarkan data tersebut akan di lihat apakah terdapat perbedaan kapasitas modul surya yang dibutuhkan jika ingin membangun PLTS. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, diketahui potensi penyinaran matahari rata-rata di Indonesia adalah 4,95 kwh/m2/hari dengan kota Kupang menjadi kota dengan potensi tertinggi yaitu 6,36 kwh/m2/hari atau 28,40% lebih tinggi dari nilai rata-rata. Sedangkan kota Banda Aceh menjadi kota dengan potensi terendah yaitu 4,12 kwh/m2/hari atau 16,82% lebih rendah dari nilai rata-rata. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut maka kota Banda Aceh memerlukan kapasitas modul surya lebih besar 22,66% dari kapasitas rata-rata pemasangan PLTS di Indonesia
ANALISIS HASIL MENJAHIT PENYELESAIAN GARIS LEHER SEGI EMPAT MENGGUNAKAN SERIP PADA MATA PELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI MENJAHIT SISWA KELAS X SMK NEGERI 8 MEDAN
Authors: Nababan Christin P , Purba Rasita
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil menjahit penyelesaian garis leher segi empat menggunakan serip pada mata pelajaran teknologi menjahit siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri 8 Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2018. Lokasi SMK Negeri 8 Medan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif yaitu untuk mengetahui hasil menjahit penyelesaian garis leher segi empat menggunakan serip kelas X SMK Negeri 8 Medan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas X Tata Busana 1 SMK Negeri 8 Medan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Purposive sampling: berjumlah 30 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh 5 observer, kisi-kisinya terdiri dari 8 indikator, penentuan skor dilakukan dengan rentang 4-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil menjahit penyelesaian garis leher segiempat menggunakan serip pada mata pelajaran Teknologi Menjahit siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 8 Medan diperoleh kategori sangat baik dengan frekuensi 14 dan presentase (47,55%). Jika dilihat dari 8 aspek, hasil menjahit serip rata-rata skor tertinggi terdapat pada aspek ukuran serip dengan rata-rata skor 3,4 dan rata-rata skor terendah terdapat pada aspek kebersihan hasil serip dengan rata-rata skor 3,07. Berdasarkan tingkat kecenderungan hasil menjahit garis leher segi empat menggunakan serip pada mata pelajaran Teknologi Menjahit bahwa dari 30 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 14 siswa (46,7%) dengan kategori tinggi, sebanyak 16 siwa (53,4%) dengan kategori cukup. Ini dijelaskan bahwa sebagian siswa telah mampu menjahit penyelesaian garis leher segi empat menggunakan serip mulai dari; mengetahui ukuran besar serip, kesesuaian sambungan garis bahu pada serip depan dan belakang, ketepatan bentuk serip membentuk sudut segiempat, ketepatan sudut serip dibagian badan, ketepatan menjahit kampuh dalam leher sebesar 1mm, ketepatan menjahit bagian tepi serip sebesar 1mm, kerapian hasil serip pada garis leher segiempat, dan kebersihan hasil serip pada garis leher segiempat. Kesimpulan: siswa telah mampu dalam melakukan menjahit garis leher segi empat menggunakan serip.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PENGELASAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) PADA SISWA TEKNIK KENDARAAN RINGAN DI SMK
Authors: Ulgari Siti , Samosir Eli E , Situmorang Beyamin
Published: September 2022

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which aims to improve student learning outcomes in Welding Subjects Class X Light Vehicle Engineering SMK Sw Ris Maduma Sumbul Academic Year 2018/2019. Through the action in the form of the application of the learning model of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) type, it is expected to be able to improve student learning. The research method used is the classroom action research model STAD carried out in 2 cycles, in which each cycle is carried out in 2 meetings and in each cycle is completed through the planning phase, the implementation phase of the action, the observation stage and the reflection stage. The subjects in this study were the tenth grade students of Light Vehicle Engineering SMK Sw Ris Madul Sumbul consisting of 30 students. Data collection used in this study is multiple choice. The results of the observation indicate that the application of the STAD learning model can improve the learning outcomes of Welding. This can be seen from the completeness of the initial test is 20% with an average value of 64.38. In the first cycle by applying the Inquiry learning model, the completeness of learning outcomes obtained 73.33% with an average value of 73. This shows an increase in student learning outcomes both from completeness and average value. In the second cycle of action by applying the STAD learning model that the acquisition of values increased namely 86.66% completeness and an average value of 80. It can be concluded that the application of the STAD learning model can improve the learning outcomes of welding class X TKR SMK Sw Ris Maduma Sumbul Academic Year 2018/2019Keywords: Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) learning model, Welding Learning Outcomes.
TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA ALAT PENGERINGAN HASIL PERTANIAN DAN PERKEBUNAN MENGGUNAKAN SUMBER TENAGA AIR
Authors: Sitepu Andre
Published: September 2022

Proses pengeringan hasil dari pertanian dan perkebunan menjadi masalah yang tengah dihadapi oleh para petani tradisional hasil panen pertanian dan perkebunan memerlukan perlakuan khusus dalam pengeringannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat pengeringan pertanian dan perkebunan menggunakan tenaga air. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sering kita jumpai proses pengeringan hasil pangan seperti padi, lada, jagung, kopi dan lain sebagainya para petani kebanyakan masih melakukan proses pengeringan secara manual yaitu dengan cara menjemur hasil panen dibawah sinar matahari cara ini membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama yaitu sekitar 4-7 hari tergantung jenis panen apa yang akan dikeringkan bila cuaca bagus tidak terjadi hujan maka pengeringan akan cepat selesai. Dan apabila cuaca hujan maka itu menjadi msalah tersendiri oleh para petani. Alat pengeringan ini menggunakan sumber tenaga air dan sebuah drum dengan kapasitas sekitar 100-150 kg dengan dimensi 750x1200 mm untuk menampung hasil pertanian, lalu kincir air untuk sumber tenaga, gear box, dan rantai untuk bahan bakar bisa menggunakan gabah dan kayu. Jika aliran air bagus proses pengeringan bisa memakan waktu 1-2 hari tergantung kadar air dalam produk pertanian tersebut.Kata kunci: pengeringan, pertanian dan perkebunan, sumber tenaga air
Sobre Pedro Salmerón Sanginés, La batalla por Tenochtitlan
Authors: Pío Martínez Juan
Published: September 2022

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Sobre Guillermina del Valle Pavón (coord.), Negociación, lágrimas y maldiciones. La fiscalidad extraordinaria en la Monarquía hispánica, 1620-1814
Authors: Sánchez Santiró Ernest
Published: September 2022

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Sobre Germán Vergara, Fueling México. Energy and Environment, 1850-1950
Authors: González Salinas Omar Fabián
Published: September 2022

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Sobre Martín Albornoz, Cuando el anarquismo causaba sensación. La sociedad argentina, entre el miedo y la fascinación por los ideales libertarios
Authors: Álvarez Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2022

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Sobre Marcela García Sebastiani y Xosé M. Núñez Seixas (eds.), Hacer patria lejos de casa: Nacionalismo español, migración y exilio en Europa y América
Authors: Jorge David
Published: September 2022

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Sobre Flora Botton Beja, José Antonio Cervera y Young Chen, Historia mínima del Confucionismo
Authors: Villagrán Ignacio
Published: September 2022

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CAML members reflect (3)
Authors: --
Published: September 2022

Suzanne Meyers Sawa

Christiane Melançon

Jan Guise

Rob van der Bliek
In-Between Spaces
Authors: Ly Linh
Published: September 2022

n/a
Aesthetic Evolution and Control
Authors: Allard Momoko
Published: September 2022

Tokyo is an endless field of low-lying, non-descript buildings shaped like puzzle pieces to fit into their respective spaces and outlined by unbelievably narrow streets - some only manoeuvrable on scooter or motorbike. During the daytime, cool shades of white and mint green accent the city's ubiquitous concrete floors and walls, which at night, become camouflaged in infinite masses of neon lights inevery colour. The aesthetic is one of modesty and calm chaos. It is the aggregate of millions of individuals pragmatically making use of their respective miniature territories. The aesthetic intentions of each remain in large part independent from their neighbours, and the result is an organically-evolved visual landscape.
FILOSOFI CINA DALAM PERIBAHASA JEPANG
Authors: Lestari Eka Marthanty Indah
Published: September 2022

Brief, meaningful expression or sentence which includes comparison, parable, suggestion, principle of life, or rule of behaviour is called the proverb. Japan is a country that is highly influence by Chinese culture. One of these influences can be viewed from its proverbs that are widely spread and still known until now in the society. There are many Japanese proverbs which include teaching or philosophy from the Chinese folklores. The philosophy comes from the ethics of Confucius and Buddhism. This paper discusses ten proverbs with the philosophy from China. These ten proverbs are ishi ni tatsu ya, issui no yume, gashin shoutan, gyofu no ri, keikou to naru mo gyuugo to naru nakare, dasoku, chousan boshi, tenâ€™i muhou, tougenkyou, and haisui no jin. The aspects related to these ten proverbs that will be discussed are their history, Chinese philosophy within the proverbs, the use of proverbs in the context of sentence, and the functions in which the proverbs have pragmatic and social functions.Â
NASIONALISME H.O.S. TJOKROAMINOTO DALAM FILM GURU BANGSA HOS TJOKROAMINOTO KARYA SUTRADARA GARIN NUGROHO
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Ambarastuti Retno Dewi
Published: September 2022

HOS Tjokroaminoto is one of national heroes known as Guru Bangsa (Teacher of the Nation). Tjokroaminoto gets this title as he and his thought inspire Indonesian political figures. Tjokroaminoto is the only person in the beginning of 20th century who vocally and bluntly stated that Indies (Indonesia) had to establish its own governance. It is then termed the independence. Independence can be realized with the awareness of national consciousness in the national level, not in local level anymore.The movie entitled Guru Bangsa HOS Tjokroaminoto tells about the history reflecting one of Indonesian national figures, Tjokroaminoto. This movie tells about Tjokroaminoto as the main figure driving the nationalism and describes the history of Indonesia. The interesting aspects from this movie are the nationalism values described on Tjokroaminoto. In this research, the researcher analyze the movie entitled Guru Bangsa HOS Tjokroaminoto with historical literature approach in order to reveal the nationalism thought of Tjokroaminoto and behavior supporting his thought. This research is expected to raise the nationalism awareness in the recent young generation of Indonesia. Based on the research result, there are four main facts about the nationalism in Tjokroaminoto in the movie entitled Guru Bangsa HOS Tjokroaminoto. These historical facts are nationalism thought and behavior of Tjokroaminoto based on four factors of nationalism according to Hertz (1958), (1) Desire to achieve the unity (in 1912, Tjokroaminoto joined Sarekat Islam/Islamic Union), (2) Desire to achieve the independence (in 1905 Tjokroaminoto retired from his job as clerk), (3) Desire to achieve independence, superiority, authenticity, and distinctiveness by wearing blangkon and jarik (cloth) as the nationalism symbol and by wearing suit and bowties to show the equality with foreign nation in terms of thought, (4) Desire to catch up the honor of nation with the progressive idea of Tjokroaminoto, compulsory education for 15 years.
DAMPAK DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL MITOS MBAH BAJING BAGI KEHIDUPAN SPIRITUAL MASYARAKAT DUSUN KECOPOKAN, KABUPATEN MALANG, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Andalas Eggy Fajar
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the social impact and function of the Myth of Mbah Bajing towards its readers (Kecopokan villageâ€™s people). This research is a descriptive-qualitative with the Sociology of Literature approach. The data sources of this study are the observation, the interview and the questionnaire to the informants that show the social impact and function of the myth towards Kecopokan villageâ€™s people. The procedures of data collection are done by some techniques which are 1) recording, 2) photography, 3) observation, 4) quotation, 5) interview, 6) distributing the questionnaires. The results of this study show that the social impact of the Myth of Mbah Bajing in Kecopokan village social life is reflected through the way people think, act, and behave towards Mbah Bajingâ€™s spirit and grave. Furthermore, there is a special treatment to this mythological figure as the part of the spiritual life of Kecopokan villageâ€™s people. This myth has also the social functions towards Kecopokan villageâ€™s people as 1) the education instrument especially for young generation, 2) the strengthener of the solidarity among the people and 3) the norms regulator in their social life. Â Keyword:Â function, impact, myth, sociology of literature
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA PRANCIS LISAN MAHASISWA PRODI BAHASA DAN SASTRA PRANCIS MELALUI TUGAS PEMBUATAN VIDEO VISITE GUIDÃ‰E
Authors: Yuliati Ria , Simonutti Charlotte
Published: September 2022

MEA (ASEAN Economics Society) is defined as an agreement among ASEAN leaders in the last decade to make integrated ASEAN economy, namely free trade: goods, services, investation and workers. One important thing to get ready for MEA is foreign language proficiency including French. However, spoken French proficiency of university students is still low. That is why this research intends to solve this problem: what is the strategy to improvestudents speaking ability on French and how to make video visite guidÃ©e (tourisme guide using French). This research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) as an action conducted in the class to solve a problem. It used Kurt Lewin cycle: planning, acting, observing, reflecting. The result of the research: an effort to improve students speaking ability on French is by developing a video visite guidÃ©e using French. The result of the research has given significances cognitively (knowledge on French), affectively (interest and confidence using French) and psychomotoric (video development). There are some steps to develop video visite guidÃ©e.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF TIPE CARD SORT DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DALAM MATA KULIAH KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA KE-SD-AN MAHASISWA PRODI PGSD
Authors: Azkiya Hidayati , Tamrin Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Research begins from the low ability of learning Indonesian Language Skills to elementary school students Elementary School Education Studies. This is seen in the midterm exam results as well as interviews with lecturers of Indonesian Language Skills Speaking to SD-an. The objective of this research is to know the influence of active learning model of card sort type to learning Indonesian Language Skills to Elementary School Primary School Teacher Education Program students. The type of this research is Quasi Eksperimen. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and learning result tests and data analysis techniques with t-test and ANAVA. The results showed that the students' learning outcomes by using the active learning model of card sort type is higher than the conventional learning model both from the whole and from the learning motivation. And there is no interaction of learning model with learning motivation to Indonesian Speaking Skill to SD-an. So it can be concluded that the active learning model of the type of card sort and motivation to learn influence on Indonesian Skills to SD-an.Â Keywords: card sort, learning motivation, Indonesian language
AKRONIMISASI DALAMBEBERAPA DOKUMEN DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS PADANG: KAJIAN BENTUK DAN PROSES
Authors: Noviatri Noviatri
Published: September 2022

Penggunaan abreviasi atau kependekan, khususnyaÂ  akronim, sudahmerambah ke dalam berbagai ruang media, baik media lisan, mataupun media tertulis. Salah satu media tertulis yang banyak menggunakan akronimisasi ialahÂ  dokumen Universitas Andalas. Bentuk akronimÂ  yang digunakan sangat beragam denganÂ  proses pembentukanyangÂ  beragam pula. Proses pembentukan akronmi yang terdapat dalam beberapa dokumen di lingkungan Universitas Andalas banyak yang baru sehingga banyak yangÂ  tidak sesuai denganÂ  proses pembentukan akronim yang sudah ada . Atau sebaliknya,Â  proses yang ada sekarangÂ  dipandang sudahÂ  tidak representatifÂ  lagi untuk mewadahi proses pembentukan akronimÂ  yangÂ  digunakan pada masa kini. Selain itu, beberapa bentukÂ  akronimÂ  yang digunakan tersebutÂ  tidak lagi mengacu pada kaidah fonotaktik bahasa Indonesia.Fenomena inilah yang melatarbelakangi penulisÂ  untuk memilih akronimÂ  sebagaiobjek kajian.Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentukakronimÂ  yang digunakandalam beberapaÂ  dokumen di lingkungan Universitas Andalas dan menjelaskan proses pembentukan masing-masingnya.Teori yang digunakan adalah teori akronim dan proses pembentukannya yang dikemukakan oleh Kridalaksana (2010), Chaer danÂ  arifin (2015).). Selainitu, sebagai penunjang juga digunakan beberapa hasil penelitian Noviatri dan Reniwati mengenai abreviasiÂ  (2014 danÂ  2015) dan kamus abreviasi bahasa Indonesia yang juga ditulis oleh Noviatri dan Reniwati ( 2015).Â  Kridalaksana (2010) membagi abreviasiÂ  atas lima bentuk, yaitu: 1) singkatan, 2) akronim, 3) penggalan, 4) konstrkasi, dan 5) lambang huru. Â Berdasarkan hasilÂ  pembahasan ditemukanÂ Â  227 (dua ratus dua puluh tujuh) buah bentuk akronim yang digunakan dalam beberapa dokumen di lingkungan Unand. BerdasarkanÂ  proses pembentukannya, ada 21 (dua puluh satu) proses pembentukan akronim.Â  Sebagian besar dari proses tersebut merupakan proses pembentukan akronim baru.
MENELANJANGI MATRIKS HETEROSEKSUAL DALAM NOVEL MIDDLESEX KARYA JEFFREY EUGENIDES DAN GOLDEN BOY KARYA ABIGAIL TARTTELIN
Authors: Nurhidayah Sri , Prihantini Apsari Fajar
Published: September 2022

This research is aimed to disclose the demolishing of the Heterosexual Matrix in Jeffrey Eugenides's Middlesex and Abigail Tarttelinâ€™s Golden Boy. In Eugenidesâ€™s Middlesex and Tarttelinâ€™s Golden Boy, both characters Cal/Calliope and Max are intersex characters who have ambiguous genitalia known as intersex seek for his/her gender identity, but the two characters do not commit to plastic surgery for adhering gender norm. Thus, the problem raises whether both characters reproduce the Heterosexual Matrix or not. Judith Butlerâ€™s concept of gender is used to analyze gender problems. Based on the research conducted, the result shows that Cal/Calliope and Max seems to get trapped in Heterosexual Matrix because the binary gender will be still exist although subjects tries to get away from Heterosexual Matrix.Â Keywords: gender, intersex, Heterosexual matrix
KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN DENGAN STRATEGI THE COGNITIVE ACADEMIC LANGUAGE LEARNING APPROACH (CALLA) BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 18 PADANG
Authors: Annisa Witri , Rinaldi Rio
Published: September 2022

The result of the research â€Programme for International Student Assesment (PISA)â€ states that student reading interest get in 57thÂ  position from 65 countries. It means that the students reading interest in Indonesia is still low. It will influence the ability of student reading comprehensionÂ  Like what happen in SMP Negeri 18 Padang. One of the way to solve this problem is CALLA strategy based on local wisdom. ThisÂ  strategy is carried out through five stages: preparation, presentation, practice, evaluation, and follow-up. The aim of this research is to describe the learning process and the ability of student reading comprehension in class seven in SMP Negeri 18 Padang using CALLA strategy based on the local wisdom. This reasearch is quantitative and description method. The result of this research is the ability of student reading comprehension class seven in SMPN 18 Padang progresses, pretest mark is 73,53 and postest mark is 84,03. It means that CALLA strategy based on the local wisdom can increase the ability of student reading comprehension. Learning by applying this strategyÂ  can make student easier understanding the text.Â Keywords:Â  CALLA Strategy, reading comprehension learning, local wisdomÂ
PEMIKIRAN HAMKA DALAM NOVEL-NOVELNYA: SEBUAH KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS
Authors: Arbain Armini
Published: September 2022

In this article is discussed about the thought of Hamka contained in his novels. Hamka a man who has a multitalenta as a writer, thinker, writer, historian, and mufasir. That is, a Hamka not only as a writer but also as a thinker, writer, mufasir (interpreter of the Qur'an) and historian at the same time. The unification of the five qualities as above would be complementary to each other. Thus, when Hamka concocted a novel, her qualities as a thinker. writers, mufasir and historians will accumulate into his fictional work so that in the work of his novels there are a number of pithy thoughts. A number of thoughts contained in his fictional works can not be separated from the social realities of Hamka's life.Â Keywords: Thought, Hamka, works of fiction, and social reality
FUNGSI TINDAK TUTUR PENGAJAR BIMBEL DALAM STATUS FACEBOOK TENTANG PENYAMBUTAN TAHUN BARU MASEHI
Authors: Afrianti Desi
Published: September 2022

This research studies about discourse usedby teachers in Ganesha Operation (GO) Sumbar in their facebookâ€™s status about welcoming new year of 2014. It is interesting to be analyzed because every discoursehas one function. Moreover, the fact found in field was one discourse has more than one function.Methods and techniques used there are three. (1) Methods and techniques of data collection. The method used is the methods and techniques used refer to is the techniquesee, technical note, and interview techniques. (2) Methods and techniques of data analysis. The method used is the method match (match referential, translational, orthographic, and pragmatic. The basic technique used is the technique Segment Element Determinants (PUP) and subsequent techniques are Contacts Appeal of discernment (HBM). (3) Techniques and methods of presentation of the results of data analysis used, namely formal and informal methods.This study also resulted in a finding of speech acts, especially in terms of the function of speech. Apparently, the speech was not only contains the speech function, but more than one function of speech. Examples of speech it is data (1) not only contains the function to inform, but also insinuated, the data (2) not only inform, but also to express satisfaction, the data (3) not only inform but also revealeda complaint, the data (4) not only inform, but also in the form of a hope, and data (5) not only inform, but also banned.Â Keywords: speech acts, status, and facebook
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA ANTARA MAHASISWA DAN DOSEN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL WHATâ€™S UP
Authors: Helmita Helmita
Published: September 2022

Language politeness is necessary in communicating with one another. By having a polite language in addition to a person's relationship can become better, one's heart also will not be hurt by listening the speech that spoken. This research aims to; 1. Know what kind of speech in conversation between student and lecturer through social media what's up? 2. Knowing the extent to which the utterance is included in positive politeness and negative politeness. The theory used in this research is the theory of politeness from Brown and Levinson. This research is descriptive qualitative. The method used is observation and using the technique of record. Sources of data in this study from social media â€œWhat's upâ€, the conversation taken from May to August 2017. From this study found that sometimes students are not good at placing where the utterance should be spoken with the lecturer and where speech should be spoken with friends. Besides, there is also found that sometimes there are students who seem to dictate or manage the schedule of the lecturer. This is certainly not very polite done especially when in the academic environment. Although there are also other coursework that is polite but this speech is not polite sometimes more do not know the norm. More negative politeness is found than positive politeness in this research data.Key Words: Politeness, Speech Act, Social media, Whatâ€™s Up
MATA KULIAH BERORIENTASI DUNIA KERJA PADA KURIKULUM JURUSAN SASTRA JEPANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Idrus Idrus , Anwar Fithyani
Published: September 2022

In this study, we discussed work field oriented course on Japanese Departmentâ€™s curriculum in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative method with research data are curriculumsâ€™ used on several Japanese Departments in Indonesia such as Japanese Department of Universitas Andalas, Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Padjadjaran, Universitas Gajah Mada, Universitas Brawijaya, Universitas Hasanuddin, Universitas Udayana. The purpose of this research was to discuss and explain the course in some Japanese Department that could be applied directly in the work field. Work field oriented course on Japanese Department were described and then analyzed the relevance and benefits for the students in the work field. The results showed that there were similarities in work field oriented course in some Japanese Departments although the name/label of the course was slightly different. This proves all Japanese Departments had same mission to produce graduates who was not only master in Japanese language but also had other skills that could be used actively wherever they are.Â Key words: work field, course, curriculum, Japanese Department, Indonesia
LEKSIKON PERSAWAHAN DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Ladyanna Sonezza , Almos Rona , Hidayat Herry Nur , Seswita Seswita
Published: September 2022

Rice fields in urban areas are getting narrower and made rice field activities are decreasing which of course will result in the reduced use of lexicons in this field. Therefore, it is needed to conduct a reseach on the lexicon of rice fields in Padang city. This article discusses the lexicons of rice fields used by people in Padang. This research is conducted qualitatively. Data is collected by referring method and analyzed by referential equivalent method. Then, it is presented in an informal method. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the rice lexicons found can be grouped into four, namely process lexicons, tools, flora, and fauna which are, mambajak , manyiang, manyikek, mananam,, etc. This lexicon must be inventoried so that the lexicon inheritance can be carried out as the local wisdom of the lexicon can be maintained for the next generation. Key words: Lexicons, rice-fields, Padang
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KUNGFU WING CHUN DARI TIONGKOK DAN PENCAK SILAT MERPATI PUTIH DARI INDONESIA
Authors: Goeyardi Wandayani
Published: September 2022

Martial art is one of physical exercises. Martial arts nowadays are gaining in popularity. In addition to sports, martial arts are learned to protect ourselves from various kinds of attacks. As the time progressed, martial arts increasingly popular all over the world, including China and Indonesia. China has various types of martial arts like kungfu. Kungfu is subdivided into several types, one of them is wing chun. In Indonesia, there are also various types of martial arts. Pencak silat that scattered throughout the country is Merpatih Putih. Unlike China, this type of martial arts such as Merpati Putih is also a subdivision of martial arts. Not only the reference and classification that are different, Chinese and Indonesian martial arts also have other values such as moves. Based on this problem, the comparisons found in kungfu wing chun and Pencak Silat Merpati Putih will be examined. Movement and function in this research refers to wing chun college in Malang city named Logical Wing Chun and Merpati Putih Indonesia.Keywords: martial arts, pencak silat, wing chun.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN MENGAJAK DALAM LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT MELAYU SAROLANGUN
Authors: Prastio Bambang , Wiryotinoyo Mujiyono , Soedarto Harry
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe verbal expressions and speech functions in the form of verbal conversation implicature in invite Sarolangun Malay society. Pragmatic analysis is used to analyze data. Related to the results of this study indicate that there are nine conversation implicatures inviting. First, there are four verbal forms and declarative speech functions. Second, there are four verbal forms and interrogative speech functions. Third, there is one verbal form and an imperative speech function. The results of this study are expected to be a consideration for subsequent research and serve as a consideration for someone to communicate indirect.Â Keywords: conversation implicature, invate, malay