bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimates of the Complexity of Algorithms for Analyzing Video Sequences of Road Laboratories
Authors: Martyanov Vladimir , Bludov Vasily
Published: November 2023

Automating the processing of data arrays of road laboratories with global coordinate systems, navigation devices, panoramic imaging systems and other equipment is important to ensure high quality office work. The article deals with the issues of constructing effective algorithms for office data processing of panoramic survey complexes of road laboratories.
Modeling of Oncological Morbidity of Kursk Region's Population
Authors: Tarasova Svetlana
Published: November 2023

The Kursk Region is one of the leaders in the oncological morbidity in the Russian Federation. Research of the causes and identification of the factors that form the oncological morbidity of the Kursk Region's population, forecasting their negative impact, and planning preventive measures is not only a priority task of practical healthcare, but also a strategic direction of the region's social policy. We conducted a comparative assessment of the oncological morbidity of the population of the Kursk Region and Russia. The rates of the morbidity of malignant neoplasms in the region and the country are calculated, and it is shown that the oncological morbidity in the Kursk Region is growing much faster than in Russia. The most important factors that determine the high morbidity of oncology in the Kursk Region are identified: environmental pollution, population ageing, and detection of oncological diseases in the early stages. Models of the dependence of the oncological morbidity of the Kursk Region's population on environmental pollution, population ageing, and early detection of malignant neoplasms are developed. A multivariate equation of the dependence of the oncology morbidity on these three parameters is presented, it makes possible to perform short-term forecasts of the morbidity of malignant neoplasms of the Kursk Region's population and plan therapeutic and preventive measures.
Numerical Analysis for Optimization of the Lifetime Characteristics of Radial Wheels Turbomachines by Introducing the Intentional Mistuning Parameters
Authors: Repetckii Oleg , Hoang Dinh Cuong
Published: November 2023

Due to manufacturing tolerances, small deviations in the mass of the blade always introduce changes in the geometry and structural properties of the design. Changed geometry and parameters of the blade significantly affect the characteristics of the wheel and the performance of the design of the entire turbomachine. These deviations break the cyclic symmetry of the turbine wheel and are called system mistuning. Generally, the tighter the manufacturing tolerance, the smaller the blade mass deviation. However, if the manufacturing tolerances are tighter, then the manufacturing cost becomes higher. Therefore, in the manufacturing process, the manufacturing cost has an impact on the efficiency and durability of the overall turbomachine. To analyze the problem of the influence of manufacturing tolerance and the cost of manufacturing the wheel, this paper analyzes the type of blade arrangement and mass deviation at the level of block arrangement of blades along the disk rim (block model). The idea is that each block model provides a uniform structure in terms of weight (the unbalance value of the radial disk), can significantly reduce vibration during operation compared to using a blade with a mass deviation. The analysis of the obtained results showed that the introduction of intentional mistuning parameters significantly affects the durability of the radial wheel. The process of optimizing a radial wheel consists in introducing intentional mistuning parameters to manage the resource and ensure the required level of strength, reliability and durability of radial turbomachines.
Application of System Analysis Methods and Algorithmization in Impact Management the Human Factor on the Functioning of Technological Processes
Authors: Solskaya Irina , Voyloshnikov Aleksey
Published: November 2023

In any technological process that cannot be fully automated, a specialist performs the necessary operations, therefore, the reliability of the functioning of the technological process depends on his error-free actions. In complex technological systems, there are requirements for the qualification of personnel servicing and operating equipment, machines and mechanisms. The article presents the results of research in the field of assessing the causes of technological violations caused by personnel during the operation of complex technical systems and the use of methods of legitimization for processing information about the process of managing the impact of the human factor on the functioning of technological processes. We examined examples of technological improvements in the functioning of technological processes are considered using the example of technological processes implemented in the practice of JSC "Russian Railways (RZD). The causes of such violations have been identified and the impact of the human factor on their manifestations has been assessed.
Relationships and Forms in the Social Network of the Jacob Narrative: A Narratological Perspective
Authors: Dörpinghaus Barbara , Wünch Hans-Georg
Published: November 2023

Social relations and social networks are at the core of society. Social Network Analysis (SNA) is an emerging field that examines these networks and their structures. In this article, we will apply methods from SNA to a narrative text in the book of Genesis and analyse the social structure in the story of Jacob. In particular, we will discuss how closely connected narrative exegesis and SNA are and how this helps to understand the social dynamics described in the text. We will also discuss the limitations of this method within Old Testament studies. Soziale Beziehungen und soziale Netzwerke sind das Herzstück der Gesellschaft. Die soziale Netzwerkanalyse (SNA) ist ein neuer Ansatz zur Untersuchung gesellschaftlicher Netzwerke und ihrer Strukturen. In diesem Artikel, werden wir Methoden der SNA auf einen Erzähltext aus dem Buch Genesis anwenden und die soziale Struktur in der Geschichte Jakobs analysieren. Insbesondere werden wir erörtern, wie eng die narratologische Exege und SNA miteinander verbunden sind und wie dies zum Verstandnis der im Text beschriebenen sozialen Dynamik beitragt. Wir werden auch die Grenzen dieser Methode innerhalb der alttestamentlichen Exegese diskutieren.
FAIR prensipleriyle uyumlu gözlemlenebilen ve izlenebilen sosyal medya tabanlı dijital habercilik veri modeli
Authors: TAKAN Savaş , ERGÜN TAKAN Duygu
Published: November 2023

Günümüzde artan veri dolaşımı nedeniyle dijital habercilikte bilgi kirliliği ve dezenformasyon daha önce hiç olmadığı kadar yaygın hale gelmiştir. Eski tarihlerde bilgiye erişim bir hak olarak vurgulanırken, günümüzde bilgi kirliliğinden korunma hakkı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun en temel nedeni, dijital ortamda dolaşıma giren çok sayıda haberin takibinin yapılamaması ve dijital haber paylaşımının gerektirdiği sorumlulukları düzenleyecek bir yapının bulunmamasıdır. Bu gibi problemlerin çözümüne yönelik çalışmamızda dijital habercilik veri modeli geliştirilmiştir. Dijital habercilik için önerdiğimiz veri modeli, FAIR prensiplerini sağlamasının yanı sıra, haberlerin birbiriyle mantıksal ilişkiye sahip olmasını ve haberlerin tüm süreçleriyle takip edilebilir olmasını mümkün kılarak, güvenilir bir sosyal medya ağı oluşturur. Herhangi bir veri modelinin gözlemlenebilen ve izlenebilen bir sosyal medya ortamını destekleyebilmesi için, büyük verileri barındıran çizge yapılarıyla çalışabilmesi gerekmektedir. Mevcut blokzinciri teknolojileri, gözlemleyebilme ve izleyebilme özelliklerini sağlasa da bu teknolojiler sosyal medya ağının gerektirdiği çizge veri yapısını desteklememektedir. Bu problemleri çözmek için, önerdiğimiz yapıda model ile veri birbirinden ayrılmış ve indeksleme mekanizmalarının desteklenmesi sağlanmıştır. Önerilen veri modeli, blokzinciri teknolojisinin veri modeli ile karşılaştırılmış ve sonuçta, dijital habercilik için geliştirdiğimiz modelin zaman ve alan karmaşıklığının yanı sıra, sürdürülebilirlik ve bakım maliyetleri açısından blokzinciri teknolojisinin veri modeline göre daha uygun olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
PENINGKATAN ETOS KERJA GURU DITINJAU DARI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH
Authors: Suryadi Irwan
Published: November 2023

The objective of this research is how the leadership of the principal can improve the work ethic of teachers in schools. The research method used a case study with a qualitative research approach. The results showed that the increase in the work ethicof teachers was evident from the leadership style adopted by the headmaster, so that a significant increase was obtained according to the vision and mission of the school. Work ethic is a mental attitude that contains values related to the morale of a teacher. The work of a teacher is currently understood as a professional, for that a teacher is required to have a work ethic that has positive work behavior at the level of awareness, confidence and high commitment in order to achieve the goals, vision and mission of the organization.
A Case Study on Physical Properties Blends Analysis of Non-Degradable Films with Gray Back Boards
Authors: Bishnoi Ankit  , Kumar Anil  , Sahil
Published: November 2023

In the printing and packaging industries blends of non-degradable plastic film and degradable paperboards is very common substrate. The gray back board is recycled pulp paperboard. The gray back boards are one side dull or gray color in physical appearances so it is called gray back paperboard. The gray back paperboards have not good strength and visual appeal as compare to other paperboards. But the printing and packaging industries are mostly using the gray back paperboards because the gray back paperboards are the cheapest material for package preservation, containment and transportation. The blends of gray back paper boards with plastic film gives good combination for packaging industries. This particular research work deals with study of gray back paperboards and plastic film blends
Evaluation of The Relationship of Ischemic Changes on Ecg with Different Characteristics of Pain Syndrome
Authors: Makhsud Sharipovich Tairov  , Khafiza Iskandarovna Juraeva  , Djumaev Karomat Shoimovich  , Radjabova Gulchehra Khamroevna
Published: November 2023

The success of effective treatment and prevention of coronary artery disease is largely associated with the early diagnosis of this disease. Currently, a number of diagnostic methods are used to detect CAD, which include survey, electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography (EchoCG), coronary angiography, various pharmacological tests, and exercise tests (1,2). The most accessible methods for diagnosing coronary artery disease in primary health care, where patients first turn, are a survey and an ECG. However, ECG taken at rest does not always reveal ischemic changes in the myocardium (4,5).
Solution for Capturing Data from Wearable Devices
Authors: Pardo Otero Eva , Fernández-Garrido Iago , Fernández-Noriega-Balseiro Santiago , Martínez Pérez María , Nieto-Riveiro Laura
Published: November 2023

Thanks to the rise of wearable devices, people have more direct access to a variety of health data, such as physical activity, sleep and heart rate. For the research field, these devices represent a powerful tool for monitoring and evaluating different parameters. However, the procedure of capturing data for storage in an independent and self-managed database is not standardised. In this project we analysed two methods of data capture for the Xiaomi Mi Bands. One uses the official application together with Google Fit and the other uses the open source application GadgetBridge. The advantages and disadvantages of each system were studied, concluding that both could be very beneficial as data capture solutions for wearable devices in research, although with different target projects due to their particularities. Future work will explore these systems in more depth, addressing limitations, automation and optimising for specific research needs
Improving Authentication in the Amazon Alexa Virtual Assistant by Using a Geofence
Authors: Fernández-García Jorge , Rivera-Dourado Martiño , Pérez-Jove Rubén , Munteanu Cristian-Robert , Vázquez-Naya José
Published: November 2023

Amazon Alexa processes voice commands as input to help users perform tasks. For protecting this commands, Amazon Alexa implements some security measures. These security measures, such as voice recognition and user’s PIN, do not have the ability to mitigate replay attacks. In order to mitigate replay attacks, in this paper, we propose an authentication method based on Geofencing, consisting of (1) an Android application and (2) an Alexa Skill. By using the Android application, the user is able to configure a geofence near the Amazon Echo smart speaker. The developed Alexa Skill only accepts requests when the user is within the established geofence. This method mitigates replay attacks: an attacker could only try to use a replay attack when the legitimate user is close to the speaker, making it unfeasible
The Use of Gender-Marked and Gender-Neutral Forms: The Importance of Linguistic Corpora in Increasing the Linguistic Awareness of L2 Learners of English
Authors: Cetnarowska Bożena
Published: November 2023

This paper discusses some corpus-based activities which can be used to increase the sensitivity of advanced L2 learners of English to the constraints on the occurrence of gender-marked forms in English. Guidelines for gender-inclusive language recommend replacing gender-specific job titles, such as fireman/firewoman, with gender-neutral nouns, i.e. firefighter. By investigating examples gleaned from the Corpus of Contemporary American English and the British National Corpus, learners of English can identify the conditions under which gender-specific forms may be employed. They can also see which type of gender-marked forms occurs more commonly in each of those corpora (e.g., woman driver or female driver). A further online corpus known as Global Web-Based English can be used with advanced L2 learners of English as a source of data indicating different attitudes towards gender-marked forms in native and non-native varieties of English, as can be shown for occupational terms with the modifier lady.
Addressing Social-Emotional Learning Needs in Polish Tertiary Education: A Case Study of Reciprocal Peer Tutoring in Remote and Blended Learning Environments
Authors: Łodej Monika , Łodej Sylwester
Published: November 2023

Until now, peer tutoring as an instructional strategy has not been widely endorsed at Polish universities. The relationship between peer tutoring and the affective domain of learning has received little or no attention. The period of emergency remote instruction triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic elevated the significance of social and emotional learning needs. The restoration of on-campus classes exemplified this need even stronger as students returned to classrooms being more socially and emotionally vulnerable than before. The present study contributes to the ongoing discussion over the significance of peer tutoring as a student-led instructional strategy that directly addresses students’ social-emotional learning needs. By comparing the effects of online reciprocal peer tutoring on English department students’ cognitive and social-emotional development under remote and blended course delivery, this study provides valuable insights into the benefits of reciprocal peer tutoring in different learning environments. The findings highlight the positive impact of online reciprocal peer tutoring on students’ emotions, motivation, self-efficacy, and knowledge gains, as well as the importance of peer support and collaborative learning in improving classroom dynamics and student involvement. These results suggest that reciprocal peer tutoring can be a valuable addition to university courses, especially in the current context of increased demand for online and blended learning opportunities.
Mastering the Use of the Passive Voice in English: A Corpora-Based Project for Mature Advanced Polish Learners of English
Authors: Malicka-Kleparska Anna
Published: November 2023

This paper is devoted to the problem of teaching grammar to advanced adult students of English. It is based on material related to passive voice structures. The material used comes from English and Polish language corpora (British National Corpus, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego and one parallel corpus, Paralela). The students are taught how to use language corpora to improve their mastery of a foreign language, alongside gaining additional knowledge and skills in using passive voice structures. We place particular stress on the differences in using passive voice structures in English and Polish. This paper is based on results obtained from an actual course that was given to PhD students of the KUL Doctoral School at the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin in 2021–22.
O individualismo metodológico e sua contribuição ao estudo do turismo
Authors: Souza Sheila Bemerguy de
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo verificar a adequação do individualismo metodológico de Karl Popper ao estudo do turismo. Não há a pretensão de afirmar ser esse o único método válido para o estudo do fenômeno, mas sim esclarecer que na ausência de critérios que permitam mensurar a satisfação do turista, seu caráter hedônico permanece no núcleo do estudo do turismo como uma questão metafisica. Por isso, o consumidor ideal, que realiza suas escolhas de forma racional, é uma abstração a partir da qual tenta-se compreender o comportamento do turista da forma mais próxima possível da realidade. Para o proposto, é apresentada uma síntese da filosofia da ciência a partir da perspectiva de Karl Popper, ressaltando o caráter normativo das regras metodológicas. Do mesmo modo, será averiguada a aplicabilidade do monismo metodológico às demais ciências e estabelecido os limites para que isso ocorra. Em seguida, as contribuições da ciência econômica para o estudo do turismo, porém sem a pretensão de apresentar uma economia do turismo.
ETNOBOTÂNICA E CONSERVAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS ALIADA À MÍDIA DIGITAL
Authors: Jerônimo Jéssica De Andrade , De Brito Mariana Reis , Medeiros Maria Franco Trindade
Published: November 2023

No intuito de se estimular a aprendizagem dos alunos no Ensino de Ciências, a Etnobotânica é um caminho para se obter uma boa resposta na aprendizagem escolar, podendo ser adotados conteúdos históricos de forma interdisciplinar. Tem-se então, a possibilidade de se ampliar o conhecimento científico dos alunos, proporcionando uma maior reflexão sobre temas como a utilização das plantas e sua conservação a partir de conteúdos curriculares escolares. Ações pedagógicas interdisciplinares variadas sobre conteúdos históricos e botânicos podem também privilegiar os conhecimentos cotidianos oriundos dos ambientes dos alunos, correlacionando-os com as temáticas curriculares. E, na perspectiva do Ensino de Ciências, a mídia digital aliada à Etnobotânica e Conservação, constitui importante ferramenta de auxílio na aprendizagem.  Neste sentido, no presente trabalho, analisou-se o processo de produção de um vídeo didático, sob o prisma da Etnobotânica Histórica voltado ao ensino escolar com conteúdos de Ciências (conservação) e História (do Brasil); e também a elaboração de um plano de aula para sua utilização em disciplina de Ciências. No processo de criação do vídeo a obra Historia Naturalis Brasiliae, de 1648, dos naturalistas holandeses Wilhelm Piso e Georg Marggraf foi utilizada como referência histórica e botânica, além do currículo definido pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (Brasil). O vídeo tem duração de 6:05 minutos tratando de assuntos passados e atuais como desmatamento e urbanização em área de Mata Atlântica, colonização portuguesa e holandesa no Brasil, conhecimentos tradicionais, usos de plantas nativas do Brasil, e importância de populações locais e da conservação. A produção audiovisual destinou-se aos estudantes do ensino básico, neste caso, 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental II (Brasil). Considera-se importante o estímulo a ações pedagógicas nas quais se mesclam a interdisciplinaridade, a vivência pessoal do aluno e também comunitária, utilizando-se de variadas ferramentas, que permitam veicular os conteúdos curriculares no Ensino de Ciências.
MARCO LEGAL DA AQUICULTURA NO BRASIL
Authors: Kokke Marcelo , Gomes Magno Federici , Torres Manrique Jorge Isaac
Published: November 2023

O modelo de aquicultura atual é dado a partir da cessão de uso de espaços hídricos pela Administração Pública para o setor privado, a fim de que este explore recursos naturais ali existentes. Ocorre que essa exploração econômica gera consequências ao meio ambiente. Dessa forma, este trabalho questiona a análise jurídica de atribuição da titularidade de uso e a regulação necessária para que tal cessão não extrapole limites e cause impactos ecológicos negativos, de modo a perturbar a vida natural no curso hídrico e causar danos a direitos difusos. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método dialético, por meio da observância de bases legais brasileiras que tratam no tema. A metodologia empregada é crítica e dialética. Assim, utiliza-se de análise crítica e documental para avaliação de dados e critérios normativos relacionados com a prática da aquicultura, segundo dados brasileiros e internacionais. Concluiu-se que a cessão de espaço hídrico não deve ser entendida como mera cessão de bem territorial, e por isso é indispensável um marco regulatório de bens públicos, abordando regulação de impactos, de usos múltiplos e de outorga fundadas na Política Nacional de Meio Ambiente (PNMA) e na Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos (PNRH).
The Importance of Interactive Methods in the Development of Communication and Interpersonal Skills as Sources of Self-Awareness in Primary School Pupils
Authors: Popescu Adela
Published: November 2023

The smooth running of the educational process and the results obtained depend on the methods used. Active-participatory methods are methods that ensure the applicability of knowledge, offer the prospect of practising skills and abilities in different contexts and situations, lead to conceptual clarification and operationalisation of acquired knowledge. The interactivity of the teaching-learning-assessment process is carried out according to the individual needs of each pupil, enhancing and stimulating creativity and originality. The aim of the research is to reveal the theoretical aspects of the formation and development of social competences and through them the development of self-awareness skills by using interactive methods. As a hypothesis, we have stated that the judicious, rational and systematic use of active-participatory methods in the integrated subjects taught leads to the development of emotional, communicative and relational skills as sources of self-awareness and the gradual development of interest in self-appraisal and self-training, premises that will lead to the efficiency of the instructional-educational process. Modern methods tend to come as close as possible to scientific research methods, involving pupils in direct investigation and research of phenomena. The research was carried out in parallel on two groups of subjects, one control and one experimental, each of 23 students of young school age, respectively classes A and B of the National College ,,Mihai Eminescu" in Petroşani, students having specific characteristics of psychological development of their age. Initial assessment tests were applied to the two groups, and similar results were obtained from the subjects in the experimental group and those in the control group in the initial tests. In order to achieve the objectives and to confirm the hypothesis we used different research methods and tools.
3D-printed stretchable conductive polymer composites with nano-carbon fillers for multifunctional applications
Authors: Zhao Chenpeng , Li Ruqing , Fang Biao , Wang Rui , Liang Han , Wang Lei , Wu Ruilin , Wei Yunan , Wang Zhangyuan , Su Zhipeng , Mo Runwei
Published: November 2023

Carbon nanomaterials are widely used as substrate materials to prepare stretchable conductive composites due to their good stability, strong conductivity, and low price. In response to the demand for optimizing the performance of composite materials, various manufacturing methods for preparing carbon nanomaterial-reinforced stretchable conductive composite materials have emerged. Among them, 3D printing technology has the advantages of flexible processes and excellent product performance and has received widespread attention. This review focuses on the research progress of adding carbon nanomaterials as reinforcing phases to polymer materials using 3D printing technology. The application prospects of conductive polymer composites based on nanocarbon fillers in aerospace, energy storage, biomedicine, and other fields are prospected.
Ritual in sport – an empirical study of table tennis players
Authors: Witkowska Julia
Published: November 2023

The article was devoted to analysing the specifics of the phenomenon of rituals and their social impact. Ritual activities can be diverse, and their characteristics are likely to be specific only to certain social groups. The peri-sport sphere is exceptionally saturated with ritual practices, and the interest in this phenomenon may be compounded by the fact that sports are a relatively under-researched area from a social perspective. In analysing aspects related to the practices in question, it was necessary to refer to psychological mechanisms, an anthropological perspective and a key one – the sociological approach of such theorists as Randall Collins, Erving Goffman, and Émile Durkheim.

In the remainder of the article, spectator and highly media-oriented sports were primarily scrutinised. These disciplines were chosen because the players practising them are characterised by a high degree of use of rituals, and they are activities that allow for more straightforward observation of many of the attributes associated with the practices in question. Prioritised in the context of this article was the analysis of a self-reported survey conducted on professional table tennis players. The fundamental data collection method was an online survey, the results augmented by participant observation. The purpose of the study was to find out the specifics of table tennis players’ rituals. Devoting attention to the plane associated with table tennis was essential due to the lack of scientific information on this social group and the widespread use of rituals by the players surveyed. As a result, the issue of athletes’ rituals was enriched with information on players’ habits of another exciting sport – table tennis.
Two narratives about Poland and society. Analysis of news programmes: Fakty TV and Wiadomości TVP
Authors: Kotras Marcin , Urbańska Maja
Published: November 2023

The media landscape in Poland is increasingly polarised, with broadcasters promoting biased narratives that conveniently omit certain issues that do not align with their agenda. These narratives use rhetorical devices and symbolism to manipulate people’s perception of social reality and cultivate a shared worldview that legitimises their stance. This polarisation is linked to political parallelism, where media outlets align themselves with specific political factions and abandon their impartiality.
In Poland, identity media is prevalent, with broadcasters providing pre-packaged interpretations of news stories that further fuel the polarisation. It creates echo chambers, also known as epistemic bubbles.
The study examined news coverage from Wiadomości TVP and Fakty TVN, analysing the narratives presented and the values and topics covered. Broadcasters promoted different narratives, contributing to social divisions and strengthening dichotomy, with fixed topics dominating the coverage. The study underscores the media’s significant role in changing public opinion pressure, especially in controlling the authorities.
Arthur Greiser. Biografia i proces namiestnika III Rzeszy w Kraju Warty
Authors: Schenk Dieter , Kulesza Witold
Published: November 2023

Artur Greiser był modelowym funkcjonariuszem narodowosocjalistycznej partii, kierownikiem politycznym (gauleiter) tzw. Kraju Warty i namiestnikiem państwa (Reichsstatthalter) w części okupowanej Polski, włączonej do Rzeszy. Jego kariera rozpoczęła się od wstąpienia do NSDAP - jak sam powiedział - dla „chleba i pracy”. Przeszedł wszystkie szczeble awansu, do kręgu zaufanych Hitlera, wykazując własną inicjatywę w realizacji zbrodniczego planu likwidacji wszystkiego, co świadczyło o polskości ziemi, którą miał zniemczyć. Książka ukazuje szczegółowo etapy rozpoczętej w Gdańsku kariery oraz kształtowanie się osobowości nazistowskiego władcy, odpowiedzialnego za ludobójstwo dokonane na Polakach i Żydach. Przedstawione zostały w niej dowody zbrodni oraz złożone zagadnienia historyczne i prawne. Proces Greisera był pierwszym, jaki przeprowadzony został przed Najwyższym Trybunałem Narodowym w 1946 r. Prekursorko określone zostały w nim zasady odpowiedzialności karnej ludobójcy, który sam, własnoręcznie nikogo nie uśmiercił. Przed Trybunałem oskarżony nie przyznał się do winy twierdząc, że nie wiedział o zarzucanych mu zbrodniach, za których dokonanie - wywodził - odpowiedzialni byli tylko Hitler i Himmler. W uczciwym procesie ważną rolę odegrał prokurator, dr Mieczysław Siewierski, profesor UŁ.”
Análise da influência de parâmetros de projeto no dimensionamento de poços de infiltração de águas pluviais
Authors: Mundim Victor de Castro , Reis Ricardo Prado Abreu
Published: November 2023

As técnicas compensatórias de drenagem urbana atuam na redução do volume de escoamento superficial e no amortecimento da vazão de descarrega nos sistemas convencionais de drenagem. Apesar do grande potencial ambiental, a concepção destas técnicas ainda possui lacunas a serem exploradas, principalmente quando é considerado que a forma tradicional de dimensionamento dos sistemas de drenagem na fonte leva em consideração apenas a intensidade da chuva de projeto. Este trabalho apresenta uma análise da influência de diferentes parâmetros de projeto no dimensionamento e no comportamento das fases de enchimento e esvaziamento dos poços de infiltração de água de chuva visando definir situações mais desfavoráveis de projeto. Para tanto, foram estudados diferentes cenários de taxas de infiltração e chuvas de projeto. Observou-se que, para solos com taxas de infiltração abaixo de 1.10-5 m³/m²/s, o maior volume do poço ocorre quando se tem uma precipitação com longa duração, já para taxas de infiltração maior que 1.10-3 m³/m²/s, o maior volume resulta de uma precipitação de curta duração e alta intensidade. Alteração do diâmetro do poço de infiltração em 20% não afetou o tempo de esvaziamento de maneira considerável, contudo, a profundidade do poço sofreu alterações de até 43%.
Clinical Trial Managers: Want Recruitment? Your Best Allies Are NICU Nurses
Authors: Discenza Deb
Published: November 2023

In hearing about the continued failure of neonatal drug development to recruit patients into trials, this NICU Parent Leader reminds us that the true success of a trial is right in the unit: The NICU Nurse.
Incubating Collaboration for a Neonatal Scholars Writing Group
Authors: Dudding Katherine M. , Shorten Allison , Bordelon Curry , Sanders Allyson N. , Wood Tara , Smith Tedra S. , Watts Penni
Published: November 2023

One method to improve writing and scholarship is through the formation of writing teams. While not new, we will present our innovative strategy for creating an effective neonatal writing team for faculty and students. Tuckman’s Model of Team Development was used to guide our group through the five stages of effective teams including forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning to develop an effective writing group. The application of this model facilitated a strong foundation for our writing group, the Neonatal Scholars Interest Group, through the intentional movements through developmental stages and the ability to sustain our writing group. Furthermore, the impact of our writing group, as a model, resulted in several other specialized writing groups within our school. Our writing group improved the knowledge and skills of nurse faculty and students in sustained writing efforts through successful scholarship dissemination, mentoring students, and advancing nursing education and practice.
Bad Liver and a Broken Heart: Hepatitis B in the Newborn
Authors: McPherson Christopher
Published: November 2023

Hepatitis B viral infection is a significant source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The United States has experienced a precipitous drop in acute hepatitis B infection after the introduction and widespread adoption of recombinant vaccines. Neonates experience significant risk from both vertical and horizontal hepatitis B exposure during a period of immaturity of the innate and adaptive immune systems. Acquisition of hepatitis B virus at or near birth confers the highest lifetime risk of chronic infection and subsequent complications including liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Pregnant women should be screened for the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen, indicating acute or chronic infection, and, if positive, hepatitis B viral deoxyribonucleic acid, allowing for quantification of viral load. The development of highly effective and safe recombinant vaccines allows partial protection of late preterm and term neonates immediately after birth. Additionally, administration of hepatitis B immune globulin in the setting of suspected or confirmed exposure supplements the immune response and decreases the risk of chronic infection. The optimal timing of vaccination is later in low-birth-weight neonates due to the aforementioned immune system immaturity. Health care providers serving neonates must familiarize themselves with national guidelines regarding hepatitis B vaccination and hepatitis B immune globulin therapy. Understanding the risks of infection and the evidence basis supporting vaccination and immunotherapy will allow providers to educate families and support decision-making, with the potential to eradicate this vaccine-preventable illness in our lifetime.
Implementation of the Eat, Sleep, and Console Model of Care: A Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Ober Chelsie , Bloom Linda , Obiri Nicholas
Published: November 2023

A Southeastern, 741-bed acute care, Magnet designated teaching hospital and level III B NICU identified assessment and treatment concerns for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS). In March 2020, a quality improvement project led to a multidisciplinary team formation to determine the effectiveness of the Eat, Sleep, Console (ESC) model of care in reducing the length of treatment (LOT) and length of stay (LOS) for neonates experiencing NOWS rather than use of the Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Scoring tool. The results concluded a decrease in the average LOT from 19.2 to 2.5 days and the average LOS from 23.9 to 9.3 days for those admitted directly into the ESC model of care on postpartum vs previous direct admission to the NICU. A group samplest-test showed there was a statistically significant decrease in LOS for ESC patients (p< .001) and LOT for ESC patients (p <.001).
ÁLLAMNYELVI HATÁS A 21. SZÁZAD KÁRPÁTALJAI MAGYAR IRODALMÁBAN
Authors: GAZDAG Vilmos
Published: November 2023

A határon túli magyar kisebbségek nyelvhasználatát ért államnyelvi hatásokkal kapcsolatban már gazdag szakirodalom áll a rendelkezésünkre. Ez idáig azonban még nem került sor olyan kutatásra, amely a kárpátaljai magyar irodalom szociolingvisztikai és dialektológiai, illetve a mindenkori államnyelvi hatás következtében fellépő jellegzetességeinek vizsgálatát tűzte volna ki céljául. Jelen írás célja a kárpátaljai magyar irodalom szintjén jelentkező államnyelvi hatás kimutatása, illetve a vizsgált irodalmi művekben előforduló államnyelvi kontaktuselemek, kódváltások és névtani sajátosságok adatolása és csoporto- sítása. A munka keretein belül alapvetően két írói generáció elmúlt két évtizedben megjelent műveit vizsgáljuk. Az első, ún. idősebb generáció (Vári Fábián László, Nagy Zoltán Mihály, Lengyel János, Bartha Gusztáv és mások) esetében feltételezhető a szovjet éra és az orosz nyelv intenzívebb hatásának a megmutatkozása, míg a második, az ifjú nemzedék (Marcsák Gergely, Shrek Tímea, Hájas Csilla, Kurmai-Ráti Szilvia) esetében ilyen jellegű élettapasztalatok, koruknál fogva nem feltételezhetők. A két nemzedék műveiben ily módon tehát valamelyest a rendszerváltással párhuzamosan végbemenő, az államnyelvi szerepet betöltő nyelvek hatásmechanizmusa és annak változása is tetten érhető lehet.
MÁSODOSZTÁLYÚ TÖRTÉNELEM
Authors: BOMBITZ Attila
Published: November 2023

Kovács Lajos író, költő, szerkesztő, tanár közel húsz évig dolgozott egy regényen, amely sajnálatos módon csak halála után jelenhetett meg. Az irodalmi hagyatékból előkerült kézirat, mely a Hosszúra nőtt árnyékaink címet kapta, műfajilag emlékező próza, család-, fejlődés- és korszakregény. Az egyes szám első személyű, hol gyermeki-naiv, hol felnőtt-tapasztalati nézőpontú elbeszélő oknyomozása a csehszlovák–magyar lakosságcsere hátterében vizsgálja a személyes életvilágra és a közösségi létszférára kiható morális következményeket. A regény sarkalatos témája a határjárás, a nyelvkeresés, a generációs kulturális elkülönböződés, a sajáton belüli saját mint a minoritás idegenségének reflektálása. A regény egyes fejezetei, miközben hagyományos módon rekonstruálják egy határon inneni és határon túli család „emlékalbumát”, az elbeszélő fejlődéstörténetét is megalkotják: a gyermekkor és az iskolaévek, a felsőfokú tanulmányok és a katonaszolgálat mind meghatározó időszakként jelennek meg egy határegzisztencia tapasztalati életútján.
A GYERMEKEK SPONTÁN BESZÉDÉNEK JELLEMZŐI
Authors: VERMEKI Boglárka
Published: November 2023

A tanulmány célja, hogy korpusznyelvészeti vizsgálatok – szógyakoriság- és kulcsszóelemzések – segítségével tárja fel a kutatásban részt vevő gyermekek nyelvhasználatának tulajdonságait, különös tekintettel szókincsük összetételére. A kutatás alapjául szolgáló KorSzak Gyermeknyelvi Korpusz (Baumann et al. 2020) pedagógiai célú, dinamikus korpusz, amely jelenleg huszonkilenc adatközlő, 11–15 éves gyermek 78 felvételéből áll. A videó- és hangfelvételek során a gyermekek egy-egy adott témáról (például állatok, szabadidős tevékenységek) párban vagy kiscsoportban beszélgetnek szabadon. A jelen tanulmányban bemutatott eredmények egy PhD-képzés során készült kutatás részét képezik, amelynek célja  a formulaszerű nyelvhasználat és lexikogrammatikai mintázatoknak a korpuszban történő megfigyelése, valamint az eredmények felhasználásával egy korpuszinformált gyermekek számára szerkesztett magyar mint idegen nyelvi tananyag készítése.
NYELVI VÉLEKEDÉSEK MINTÁZATAI SZEGEDEN ÉS KÖRNYÉKÉN
Authors: BERENTE Anikó , KONTRA Miklós , NÉMETH Miklós , SCHIRM Anita , SINKOVICS Balázs
Published: November 2023

A dolgozat egy új, 2021 végén indult kutatást ismertet, mely a magyarországi nyelvjárások visszaszorulásának okai között fontos szerepet játszó nyelvi vélekedéseket vizsgálja a dél-alföldi régióban. A kutatási projekt rövid bemutatása során szól a vizsgálat fő kutatási kérdéseiről, hipotéziseiről, továbbá a vizsgálat mintájáról. Bemutatja továbbá az iskolai terepmunka első tapasztalatait is.
Avaliação dos registros de enfermagem sobre oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea em equipe multidisciplinar treinada
Authors: Rocha Marcia Del Piccolo , De Oliveira Raissa Soraya Souza , Dos Santos Eduarda Ribeiro , Coelho Filipe Utuari de Andrade
Published: November 2023

Objetivos: comparar o conteúdo dos registros de enfermagem referente à oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO) entre os períodos de pré e pós treinamento da equipe multidisciplinar. Método: estudo retrospectivo realizado em uma unidade de terapia intensiva adulto, com pacientes em uso de ECMO entre 2012 e 2019. Foram analisadas as informações das anotações, evoluções e prescrições de enfermagem sobre a ECMO. Resultados: foram incluídos 194 registros de enfermagem, que evidenciaram melhora na qualidade da evolução de enfermagem referente às informações da ECMO no período pós-treinamento. Dentre as informações, destaca-se a qualidade do registro sobre o circuito e a membrana. Conclusão: o treinamento multidisciplinar em ECMO foi fundamental para a melhoria das informações nas evoluções de enfermagem. Contudo, a  continuidade de treinamentos se faz essencial para manutenção adequada dos registros de enfermagem que envolvem este suporte.
Aplicação da escala Full Outline of Unresponsiveness na avaliação do nível de consciência: revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Ingrid Fidelix de , Bernardinelli Fabiana Cristina Pires , Amorim Gustavo Correa de , Condeles Paulo César , Whitaker Iveth Yamaguchi , Chavaglia Suzel Regina Ribeiro
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica evidências sobre a aplicação da escala Full Outline of UnResponsiveness na avaliação do nível de consciência de pacientes adultos e idosos em ambiente hospitalar. Método: revisão integrativa, realizada nas fontes: Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes Database Search of Health, Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, Embase. Utilizou-se o Rayyan para seleção e análise de conteúdo. Resultados: identificaram-se 937 estudos, dos quais 23  compuseram a amostra final. Elencaram-se duas categorias: potencialidades e limitações da escala Full Outline of UnResponsiveness. Conclusão: A escala mencionada demonstrou ser aplicável em pacientes adultos e idosos com alteração do nível de consciência, por apresentar confiabilidade interobservador, avaliar o padrão respiratório e reflexos do tronco encefálico e por prever desfechos desfavoráveis como o óbito.
Profil-likelihood konfidenciaintervallum alkalmazása betegség prevalenciájára, ha a diagnosztikai teszt hibával terhelt
Authors: Hársfalvi Péter , Reiczigel Jenő
Published: November 2023

A tanulmányban ismertetünk egy új konfidenciaintervallumot a betegségek prevalenciabecslésének azon eseteire, amikor a felhasznált diagnosztikai teszt szenzitivitását és specificitását a vizsgálati mintától független mintákból becsüljük. Az új eljárás alapja a profil-likelihood módszer volt, az intervallum lefedési valószínűségének javítása érdekében pedig további korrekciót is alkalmaztunk. Az intervallum lefedési valószínűségét és várható hosszát szimulációval értékeltük, és összehasonlítottuk két másik, ugyanerre a problémára javasolt módszerrel, nevezetesen Lang és Reiczigel (2014), illetve Flor és munkatársai (2020) módszereivel. Az új intervallum várható hossza rövidebb, mint a Lang−Reiczigel-féle intervallumé, miközben lefedési valószínűségük nagyjából megegyezik. A Flor-féle intervallummal összehasonlítva a várható hossz hasonló, de az új intervallum lefedési valószínűsége nagyobb. Összességében tehát az új intervallum mindkét versenytársánál jobbnak bizonyult.
Antimicrobial stewardship in low- and middle-income countries: Developing a broader perspective through an ethical analysis
Authors: Sinha Isha , Dayama Sonal
Published: November 2023

The increase in the number of cases of antimicrobial resistance has gained attention worldwide. The main drivers of this situation are the misuse and overuse of antimicrobials for human and animal health. The imbalance between ensuring appropriate use of antimicrobials and providing equal access in the community makes this an ethical issue. The antimicrobial stewardship programme was initiated in response to this global crisis. Its framework includes interventions targeting the optimisation of antimicrobials in hospitals. Various countries have adopted stewardship interventions, and many success stories have been published. However, the steering of this programme faces hurdles due to the complexity that surrounds decision making in antimicrobial prescription, and the challenges of health systems in lower and middle income countries like India. Addressing these issues will extend the reach of these programmes, increase their sustainability and promote health-related justice to the community.
Modeling of Spatial Data on Accuracy Values of Slum Area Distribution in Palembang City, Indonesia
Authors: Sukmaniar Sukmaniar , Listyaningsih Umi , Muhidin Salut
Published: November 2023

Urbanization triggers the emergence of slums in urban areas. Palembang is one of the Indonesian cities with slum settlements. This research aimed to analyze the interpolation of slum positions in Palembang and their distribution pattern using kernel density analysis and by modeling spatial data on accuracy values. It employed a quantitative method with a survey approach. Samples were selected using proportional random sampling from families in 64 slum areas across the 13 districts in the city, and their positions were recorded with a GPS device and then processed and mapped in ArcGIS. The data were analyzed with inverse distance weighted, kernel density, and spatial data modeling. Results showed that slum areas near the riverbanks had high population density, while those located further were lower. The values obtained from the kernel density analysis varied from 0 to 58.1123, while the inverse distance weighted showed a value range of 2.26745–380.991. The spatial data modelling analysis demonstrated that the distribution of slum areas was widely spread along the Musi River, with an accuracy value of 96.8%, which falls within the range of >0.9-1.
A Literature Review of for Incorporating Crack Tip Plasticity into Fatigue Crack Growth Models
Authors: Garcia Gonzalez Antonio , Aguilera José Antonio , Cerezo Pablo , Castro-Egler Cristina , Lopez-Crespo Pablo
Published: November 2023

This paper conducts an extensive literature review focusing on the utilisation of crack tip plasticity as a crucial parameter in determining and enhancing crack growth models. The review encompasses a comprehensive analysis of various methodologies, predominantly emphasising numerical simulations of crack growth models while also considering analytical approaches. Although experimental investigations are not the focus of this review, their relevance and interplay with numerical and analytical methods are acknowledged. The paper critically examines these methodologies, providing insights into their advantages and limitations. Ultimately, this review aims to offer a holistic understanding of the role of crack tip plasticity in the development of effective crack growth models, highlighting the synergies and gaps between theoretical, experimental, and simulation-based approaches.
Variational Iteration Method for Solving Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations in Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Fatima Nahid , Haque Salma
Published: November 2023

In this work, the analytical treatment of Fourth order pd equations has been discussed with the variational iteration algorithm with an auxiliary parameter. The technique has the capability of reducing the size of computational work and easily overcomes the difficulty of the perturbation method or Adomian polynomials. Comparison with the classic variational iteration algorithm- is carried out, showing that the modification is more efficient and reliable.