bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan E-Commerce Produk Kuliner untuk Startup "Recipedia"
Authors: Rudi Rudi , - Hanes , Winata Arvin Varian , Chandra Frederick Richie
Published: October 2022

Seperti yang kita ketahui bersama, bahwa penyebaran COVID-19 yang sangat mudah dan cepat bisa mengancam hidup manusia. Penyebaran virus yang begitu cepat dan mudah serta kebijakan pemerintah dalam mencegah pandemi menyebabkan dampak yang cukup besar pada beberapa sektor industri, khususnya industry Food and Beverages. Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan masalah pemenuhan konsumsi masyarakat menjadi lebih sulit serta menyebabkan terbatasnya aktivitas bisnis di bidang kuliner dan hilangnya pekerjaan karena Pemutusan Kerja. Aplikasi Recipedia memberikan solusi atas permasalahan tersebut dengan menyediakan fitur jual beli makanan dan bahan baku siap masak serta resep makanan, sehingga permasalahan yang dialami pengguna, konsumen dan penjual dapat teratasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rancangan aplikasi mobile e-commerce produk kuliner untuk startup Recipedia. Metode pengembangan aplikasi mengacu pada metode pengembangan sistem, yaitu System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Metode pengembangan diawali dengan pengumpulan fakta untuk mengidentifikasi dan memilih proyek potensial, menganalisis untuk menentukan persyaratan sistem, menstrukturkan persyaratan sistem dan data, serta merancang User Interface (UI) dengan aplikasi Adobe XD. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan ini dapat membantu pengguna, konsumen dan penjual untuk membeli dan menjual produk kuliner dan membantu meningkatkan bisnis startup Recipedia.
Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Love of Money Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM dengan Sanksi Pajak sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Putri Oza Aidha , Suriyanti Linda Hetri , Putri Adriyanti Agustina
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh religiusitas dan love of money terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM dengan sanksi pajak sebagai variabel moderasi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Senapelan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner (angket) kepada wajib pajak UMKM yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Senapelan sebanyak 100 wajib pajak UMKM yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Slovin. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan analisis regresi moderasi (Moderated Regression Analysis) MRA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas dan love of money berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Senapelan, sanksi pajak dapat memoderasi pengaruh religiusitas dan love of money terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Senapelan.
Introduction pages, Nova Geodesia 2(3), 2022
Authors: SESTRAS Paul
Published: October 2022

Nova Geodesia (https://novageodesia.ro), Issue 3, Volume 2, 2022: The papers published in this issue represent interesting novelties in different topics of geodetic science. Among the exciting articles, we invite readers to find news about: Identification and evaluation of the risk induced by landslides based on G.I.S. models of spatial analysis, a case study: Bicazu Ardelean, Romania; Correlation between land surface temperature (LST) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in Wardha Valley Coalfield, Maharashtra, Central India; Tectonic evolution of the Qinling Orogenic Belt, Central China – new evidence from geochemical, zircon (U-pb) geochronology and HF isotopes.
Simulasi Optimasi Jaringan 4G Indosat Ooredoo Di Daerah Bandung Timur Menggunakan Metode Electrical Tilt
Authors: Wibowo Muhammad Akbar , Hariyawati Ni Ketut , Yuliana Hajiar
Published: October 2022

Pemanfaatan komunikasi teknologi 4G diharapkan menghasilkan kecepatan jaringan sangat cepat bagi para pengguna. Namun, teknologi 4G ini memiliki beberapa kendala yang menyebabkan kecepatan jaringan menjadi berkurang dan tidak optimal. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan optimasi jaringan untuk memperbaiki kualitas jaringan agar dapat dipakai dengan optimal. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses optimasi untuk memperbaiki kondisi level sinyal Reference Signals Received Power (RSRP) khususnya di area Bandung Timur. Proses optimasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode electrical tilt. Optimasi dilakukan dengan menganalisis kondisi level sinyal RSRP aktual berdasarkan hasil drive test kemudian disimulasikan dengan menggunakan Atoll Planning Software. Berdasarkan hasil drive test, didapatkan 7 area badspot dengan level RSRP di bawah -100 dBm, dan area tersebut merupakan area dengan aktifitas kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi. Setelah dilakukan simulasi optimasi electrical tilt dari beberapa site yang telah ditentukan berdasarkan hasil analisis, terdapat perbaikan kondisi level sinyal RSRP jika dibandingkan dengan kondisi aktual. Perbaikan ditunjukkan dengan adanya kenaikan persentase untuk RSRP > -100 dBm dari 83,379% menjadi 86,066%, dan juga terjadi penurunan RSRP <  -100 dBm yaitu dari 17,621% menjadi 13,934%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan optimasi yang dilakukan dapat memperbaiki kondisi level sinyal RSRP di area Bandung Timur.
Talking About Domestic Abuse During Pregnancy: Hearing Women’s Experience
Authors: Lindohf Dr Jessica , Harkness Dr Mairi
Published: October 2022

Domestic abuse is a hidden problem that is difficult to detect, and midwives play an important role in identifying and referring women to specialist services. Six women who had experienced domestic abuse during pregnancy were interviewed using one focus group and one interview, in the hope that listening to their experiences would aid understanding of midwifery practice in this area. We found that none of the women had either discussed domestic abuse with a midwife, nor been asked about domestic abuse by a midwife, during pregnancy; all were ambivalent about discussing this issue with a midwife. The women also provided suggestions for improving midwifery practice in this area.
Independent Midwifery: A Different Perspective
Authors: Flower Sarah
Published: October 2022

In this article, Sarah Flower shares some perspectives of independent midwifery work. She explores two case studies to identify ways women sometimes feel marginalised and judged when systems make relational and individualised care difficult. She emphasises that we can all work together to offer safe, woman- and family-centred care by listening to and learning from each other and the childbearing women in our care.
Hearing Women’s Voices: A student midwife’s reflection on calls to Ireland’s Liveline programme and what we can learn
Authors: Brennan Eavan
Published: October 2022

In the early part of April 2019, Liveline – an Irish national talk radio programme – received a call from the mother of a 13-week-old baby to express her disappointment at her recent treatment in the maternity services. What followed can only be described as floodgates opening, as the women of Ireland raised their voices to echo this experience. Throughout the country and over the years, these women all felt the same: they had not been listened to; they had not been cared for; in some cases, they had been placed in downright danger. As a student midwife, this made for extremely frightening and uncomfortable listening. This piece, using Gibbs’ (1988) model, is a reflection on my response to this event and my first day on placement, my fears about my own practice and my hopes for the future.
Understanding Research 2. Theoretical and conceptual frameworks and their application to midwifery knowledge and research
Authors: Chenery-Morris Dr Sam , Baker Becky
Published: October 2022

Understanding research is a series of articles aimed at dispelling the myths around research theories and practices, and exploring just what is meant by the different terminologies encountered when reading and using research articles. On alternate months we explore different aspects of research to make this knowledge accessible and relevant. It forms part of the Evidence Series, and aims to help midwives understand, use and engage with research, and consider how research matters to their practice.
Doulas Without Borders: A Grassroots Solution to a Systemic Crisis
Authors: Woods Kate
Published: October 2022

There is an urgent need to address a crisis in our society, which finds traumatised pregnant women giving birth alone and unsupported. Women are pregnant and in terror from living with an abuser, without English as a first language, sometimes post-rape, pregnant through coercion, forced marriage, or as a result of sex trafficking. There are also teens, refugees and asylum-seekers, those living with intimate partner violence and those women made homeless, who are often incredibly isolated during this time.
Midwifery basics 7. Understanding the detrimental impact of industry upon women’s breastfeeding success
Authors: Brown Dr Amy
Published: October 2022

Your colleagues are attending a study day in London on maternal obesity during pregnancy. You are looking forward to the event: it’s free, includes lunch and refreshments, and you will be able to take home lots of useful materials. Training budgets in your area have been severely reduced and this is a topic you are very much interested in, so you are looking forward to the event. However, when browsing on social media one evening, you notice a post from a respected friend and colleague who is discussing how the event is funded by a formula company. Closer inspection of the website confirms this. You discuss this with your colleagues the next day: one is adamant that you should all not attend; others are ambivalent, not really seeing what the issue is; one becomes angry saying there is too much pressure on women to breastfeed and this is ridiculous – no one decides to promote formula, just because they went to a study day. The shine has been taken off the event but you’re not sure what to do next. After all, the study day isn’t about infant feeding, so why would there be an impact? And if you’re all aware that the company have funded it and agree that you won’t be influenced, then why would it be a problem? And those materials you bring back will be useful in practice. And how often do you get an opportunity for a day away from the ward to listen to clinical experts free of charge?
Self-Care Can’t Always Be There (but it needn’t be far away)
Authors: Smith Jan
Published: October 2022

There aren’t many people who would disagree that caring for ourselves is crucial, particularly when working in an emotionally and physically challenging profession. However, there is an assumption that we all know how to do this. Self-care isn’t lighting candles, going shopping or having a spa day – these might be part of your routine but it’s much more than this. Practising self-care is a skill and, without this being taught, it sets us up to fail when we find it difficult to put in place. It begins with the relationship we have with ourselves. Like any relationship, this will have its ups, downs and complexities. Connecting with ourselves requires holding a part of us that is vulnerable while acknowledging and believing we are “deserving” of being cared for.
Understanding Research 3.
Authors: Chenery-Morris Dr Sam , Baker Becky
Published: October 2022

Understanding research is a series of articles aimed at dispelling the myths around research theories and practices, and exploring just what is meant by the different terminologies encountered when reading and using research articles. As an occasional part of the Evidence series, we explore different aspects of research to make this knowledge accessible and relevant. It aims to help midwives understand, use and engage with research, and consider how research matters to their practice. Within research there are two paradigms – these are quantitative and qualitative. A paradigm can be described as a ‘set of beliefs’ (Parahoo 2014). Within each of these paradigms, there will be certain research questions, methodologies and methods that will be better suited to each paradigm. This article explores these paradigms further.
Decision-making: Do existing models reflect the complex and multifaceted nature of woman-centred contemporary midwifery practice? Part 2
Authors: Kitson-Reynolds Ellen , Ashforth Kate
Published: October 2022

This is the second part of a two-part article exploring decision-making (DM) in contemporary midwifery practice. The first examined the applicability of traditional DM theory and models to woman-centred care, and concluded that DM tools used within midwifery practice need to appreciate the complexities of care, and use evidence from research, midwives, healthcare professionals (HCPs) and the woman herself, to inform DM. While Ménage’s midwifery-specific DM model (2016a; Figure 1) recognises that contemporary practice is evidence based rather than research based, the interactions between the sources of evidence were not considered.
Rethinking Risk: Midwifery Across Boundaries
Authors: McDowell Indie , Kidane Atsede
Published: October 2022

In this article, Indie and Atsede reflect on their experiences of directing their own midwifery practice in Africa. Through a case-study experience, they examine their work offering midwifery love and care to childbearing women, babies and families in rural Ethiopia. Their insights help to unpack issues of decision making, choice, autonomy and safety in rural midwifery-led care contexts. Issues of risk assessment and management are considered from an individual, woman-centred perspective.
Evidence of Overuse? Patterns of obstetric interventions during labour and birth among Australian mothers
Authors: Callander Ass Prof Emily , Topp Ass Prof Stephanie , Fox Haylee , Lindsay Dr Daniel
Published: October 2022

There is global concern for the overuse of obstetric interventions during labour and birth among some population groups. Concern is due to increasing rates of morbidity and mortality associated with caesarean section. The aim of this study is to characterise the use of obstetric intervention among Australian mothers. The association between socio-demographic characteristics and birth type were compared, and logistic regression was undertaken to assess the likelihood of receiving obstetric intervention. Non-indigenous, urban and wealthier mothers had higher rates of all obstetric interventions, not attributable to medical or lifestyle risk factors.
The Holy Grail: Autonomous Practice and Woman-centred Care
Authors: Ko Catja
Published: October 2022

Studying midwifery is intense, and as a student midwife I find it quite challenging to constantly absorb theory, guidelines and protocols while learning new skills. It is hard to imagine that one day very soon I will fly solo, practising safely without a mentor prompting and supporting me. It is still a bit of a mystery to me how to be not just a safe practitioner, but become truly autonomous in my decision-making, and advocate for women in complex situations. Using Gibbs’ reflective cycle (1988), I reflected on an inspirational example of autonomous practice and woman-centred care in placement that showed me that it can be done.
Beyond humanism: transformational and regenerative social work as sensitive public pedagogy
Authors: Mendel Maria
Published: October 2022

In recent years, quite numerous new concepts of social work have emerged, going beyond the framework of humanism, with its traditional privileging of the human. They supportsuch a transformation of social work, which is part of the post-anthropocentric turn and is in line with the assumptions of the regenerative turn in the idea and practice of sustainable development. It is a paradigm that integrates contemporary approaches in science and practice, necessary for systemic transformation and striving to ensure sustainability. The basis here is an ethical sensitivity to a symbiotic community, the participants of which share the world with other, not only-human, always equivalent beings. The author points out that transformational, regenerative social work emphasizes formation issues (such as self-creation, subjective identity). They are the focus of pedagogy. Developed in the thought of constant becoming in the shared world of life, they explicitly reveal the educational nature, for example by referring directly to the challenge of practicing symbiotic community. Therefore, this text argues the thesis that social work that changes in the regenerative turn is profoundly pedagogical. On this basis, the author presents an outline of the concept of transformative, regenerative social work, in which she sees a special type of pedagogy – sensitive public pedagogy, with educationally sensitive to the common world thinking and acting in the area and for the benefit of multi-species eco-justice. The text is developed in the form of a reflective essay, with the thesis argued in the course of the argument and – at the end – with an outlined conceptualization of the social work.
The importance of housing staff - assisted housing coaches, their workshop and experience
Authors: Kruk-Rogucka Magdalena
Published: October 2022

Empowering people on the autism spectrum is a process that requires a number of interactions, starting from the early years of life.. Their first teachers are usually parents and close family, supported by various professionals over time. Coaches s in assisted housings have special place in this group, conducting their work based on the achievements of previous therapies and introducing their pupils to the adult, more independent life. For all participants of this type of interactions, independence will mean something else. Using coaches’ support can significantly improve life quality of people with autism. The following article is an attempt to examine the work specifics of the assisted houses trainers and their expected competences.
The Relationship Between the Dimensions of Religiousness and Militarist Political Culture Within the Citizens of Serbia
Authors: Maksimović Andrijana , Milosavljević Zoran
Published: October 2022

The authors use data obtained through empirical study of the relationship between different types of religiosity and militarist political culture. The three concepts of religiosity are: religious belief, attitude to religious confession, and personalised religiosity. Given the content of each dimension, religious belief and attitude to religious confession can be defined as forms of classical religiosity, while personalised religiosity could be defined as secular religiosity. The aim of the paper is to investigate the relationship between the religiosity of citizens in Serbia and the country’s militarist political culture. Secondary data analysis of the European Value Study (EVS) was used. The highest degree of support for the militaristic form of political culture is contained within the secular form of religiosity – personalised religiosity (which can be varied, from belief in objects to para-religious and religious beliefs). This connection stems from the need to find security.
The Current Issue of Register of Beneficial Owners of Legal Entities and Trust Funds in the Czech Republic in Connection with Implementation of 5th AML Directive
Authors: Zpěvák Aleš , Víšek Jiří
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to analyse the legislation on the Register of Beneficial Owners of Legal Entities and Trust Funds in the Czech Republic with an emphasis on the issue of the role of this institution. The additional focus is the analysis of the stated institution through the implementation of 5th AML Directive.
Ultrasound-guided intraglandular botulinum toxin A injections in the treatment of sialorrhea in pediatric patients
Authors: Gergin Özgül
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The objective of this study was to present our experience and evaluate our results of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injection applied to major salivary glands in children with sialorrhea. Patients and Methods: Seventeen pediatric patients (11 males, 6 females; mean age: 9.6±4.5 years; range, 4 to 17 years) who underwent BTX-A injection were included in the study. The severity of complaints about sialorrhea of the patients was evaluated using the Sialorrhea Frequency and Severity Assessment Score (DFSS). The scoring was completed by the parents before the procedure and at the first, third, and sixth month after the procedure. Whether there was a difference between the short-and long-term scores after the BTX-A injection was investigated. Results: When the pretreatment DFSS was compared with the scores at the first, third, and sixth months after treatment, it was observed that all posttreatment scores were statistically significantly lower than before the treatment (p<0.05). It was observed that the sixth month scores after the treatment were statistically significantly higher than the first and third month scores (p<0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the first and third month scores after treatment (p>0.05). Conclusion: In our study, BTX-A injection to bilateral parotid and submandibular glands was shown to be an effective method in children with symptoms of sialorrhea.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) UNTUK MENGANALISIS PERUBAHAN SPASIAL SIFAT FISIKA TANAH AREAL PERTANIAN KECAMATAN RANOMEETO
Authors: Akbar Moehammad Qhodi , Anda Pou , Haraty Syamsul Razak
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi nilai sifat fisik tanah yang terdiri dari bulk density, porositas, dan kadar air tanah pada beberapa penggunaan lahan di areal pertanian Kecamatan Ranomeeto. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Ranomeeto, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan pada beberapa lahan sawah, tegalan, dan kebun campuran. Analisis tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Terpadu Universitas Halu Oleo. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel tanah untuk bahan analisis di laboratorium ditentukan secara acak sehingga diperoleh 15 titik sampel. Sampel yang diambil kemudian dilakukan pengukuran sifat fisika tanah dan dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif statistika dan interpolasi kriging dimana metode deskriptif statistika digunakan untuk menentukan karakteristik data hasil pengukuran, sementara metode interpolasi kriging digunakan untuk menghasilkan peta sebaran nilai sifat fisika tanah. Proses interpolasi kriging diawali dengan perhitungan dan pencocokan antara semivariogram observasi dan semivariogram teroritik. Model eksponensial dipilih karena model ini yang paling cocok dan mampu menggambarkan kondisi daerah penelitian. Dari hasil analisis spasial dapat diketahui besaran nilai sifat fisika tanah untuk bulk density berkisar 1.11 sampai dengan 1.61 g/cm3, nilai porositas tanah berkisar 39.05% sampai dengan 57.79%, dan nilai kadar air berkisar 30.21% sampai dengan 54.35%.Kata kunci: Sifat fisik tanah, spasial, interpolasi kriging
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Point of Sales Berbasis Website pada Toko Arpan Electric
Authors: Gerung Dean Abner Julian
Published: October 2022

Dalam era globalisasi sekarang ini teknologi informasi melaju dengan cepatnya. Penggunaan teknologi informasi sangat dibutuhkan dalam pengembangan suatu sistem untuk suatu bisnis, termasuk dalam bisnis perdagangan. Saat ini, masih cukup banyak Perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bisnis perdagangan yang menggunakan sistem yang masih manual, sementara beberapa Perusahaan lain yang berhasil telah melakukan transformasi menggunakan dukungan teknologi informasi, seperti penggunaan teknologi internet dan aplikasi berbasis web, untuk memberikan nilai tambah dalam penyimpanan data, mengelola data persediaan barang, pemasok, dan pelanggan, mengelola penjualan/pembelian, serta penyajian laporan. Kekurangan dalam sistem manual di antaranya adalah pihak operasi bisnis menjadi sulit dalam mengecek persediaan barang dagang serta riwayat transaksi yang terjadi dalam rentang waktu tertentu. Penulis melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan aplikasi point of sale yang diharapkan dapat membantu dan memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi bisnis.
Aplikasi Internet Berbasis Website sebagai E-Commerce Penjualan Komponen Sport Car
Authors: Ramadhani Fanny , Satria Andy , Sari Indah Purnama
Published: October 2022

Sport car ataupun super car sebagai bagian dari otomotif yang memiliki penikmat tersendiri dan terus bertumbuh di Indonesia. Sport car dan supercar yang ditenagai dengan mesin bervolume besar seperti V6, V8, hingga V12, dan merupakan kendaraan yang memiliki keistimewaan yang luar biasa karena setiap komponennya bersifat unik serta sulit untuk ditemukan dengan mudah dipasaran. Kalangan masyarakat di indonesia yang mengoleksi sport car ataupun supercar yang kemudian ingin tampilan dan performance dari mobil meraka lebih bagus dan lebih baik seringkali medapatkan kendala untuk mendapatkan komponen spare part yang lengkap dan mengandalkan layanan internet. Oleh karena itu aplikasi internet berbasis website yang dirancang ini di tujukan untuk menjadi solusi yang tepat bagi kalangan pemilik mobil sport untuk mendapatkan komponen mobil yang dibutuhkan yang umumnya berasal dari berbagai belahan dunia termasuk USA, Jepang, dan kanada.
Quantitative Methods and Socio-Economic Applications in GIS
Authors: Mahavik Nattapon
Published: October 2022

Integration of quantitative methods on social science research has progressed in studying the complex human or social systems. Geographic Information System (GIS) is the main tool that has capability to integrate and analyze various datasets on spatial aspects. Not only geography researchers who are interested on the interaction of human activity and spatial dimension, but also other social-related fields share the same interests.

Concept and theory before GIS age are quite difficult to explore spatially in the real-world applications for practitioner. However, GIS has capability to integrate quantitative methods with spatial analysis. In this book, the author, Prof. Fahui Wang, has provided both concept and theoretical backgrounds on human geography, city and regional planning of public policy. In addition, the author also demonstrates the example in the real-world applications based on GIS environment largely performed by ArcGIS.
How Current Cotton Ginning Practices Affect Fiber Length Uniformity Index
Authors: Armijo Carlos B. , Whitelock Derek P. , Funk Paul A. , Martin Vikki B.
Published: October 2022

There is a need to develop cotton ginning methods that better preserve length uniformity, a fiber characteristic that is critical with newer, more efficient air-jet spinning technology. This report summarizes results of harvesting and ginning studies within the past fifteen years that included High Volume Instrument (HVI) fiber length uniformity index (uniformity). The studies concluded that cultivar was an important determining factor and some production practices, such as early defoliation and stripper harvesting, could also reduce uniformity. Uniformity was not adversely affected by seed cotton cleaning machinery (cylinder cleaners and stick machines). Saw ginning reduced uniformity more than did roller ginning, from 0.8 to 2.0%. Uniformity was negatively affected by the saw-type lint cleaner, from 0.4 to 1.1% per stage. Moisture restoration before lint cleaning partially mitigated (0.5%) lint cleaning’s decrease in uniformity. Studies reviewed in this report suggest that most of the decrease in uniformity occurs at the saw-type lint cleaner feed bar. Although uniformity was not affected by lint cleaner grid bars, faster lint cleaner saw cylinder speeds did reduce uniformity. Roller gin-type lint cleaners reduced uniformity 0.2 to 0.8%, which was less than the reduction caused by saw-type lint cleaners.
Effects of Harvesting Direction and Row Spacing on the Cotton Stripper Performance in Irrigated Cotton Fields
Authors: Roozbeh Majid , Zahiri Mahmood
Published: October 2022

Cotton is picked manually in Fars Province, Iran. It is not only a slow, labor-intensive operation, but extremely tedious, hard work. Due to scarcity of labor at harvesting time, mechanization of cotton harvesting is of vital importance. Therefore, a field study was conducted to evaluate the interactive effects of harvesting directions (in the rows, cross, and oblique, or skew) and row spacing (24-, 36-, and 70-cm) on cotton stripper performance. Results showed that different harvesting directions and row spacing had a significant effect on seed cotton loss. Maximum seed cotton loss was observed in the row direction treatment and minimum loss occurred in the skew treatment. The findings revealed that maximum loss was obtained from row spacing of 70 cm. Overall, these results demonstrated that cotton grown in 36-cm rows and harvested in a skewed or oblique direction had a greater impact on the reduction of seed cotton losses and produced seed cotton yield higher than the 70-cm rows harvested in the rows direction.
Upland Cotton Growth and Yield Response to Enhanced Inputs Across the Mid-south and Southeast Cotton Belt
Authors: Spivey Todd A. , Frame W. Hunter , Dodds Darrin M. , Jones Andrea S. , Edmisten Keith L. , Jordan David , Wells Randy
Published: October 2022

In addition to cost of seed and agrichemicals, cotton growers are often enticed to apply additional inputs in the quest for plant health. It is not known, however, whether these additional inputs are cost effective. The objectives of this study were to evaluate current extension recommendations compared to several additional inputs on yield and economic gain. In addition, differences in plant populations, plant heights and thrips damage were assessed. Additional inputs included enhanced soil fertility, in-furrow and foliar fungicides, in-furrow insecticide, and late foliar applied potassium. Each of the inputs was included as an individual treatment, a combined treatment with all five inputs, and a control treatment based on each state’s extension recommendations in the trial. Each treatment was included at both an early and late planting date from 2014 through 2016 in Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, and Virginia. No additional inputs increased fiber yield or economic gain significantly compared to the controls. Plant populations and plant heights at five weeks after planting (WAP) were not influenced by inputs except for a reduction in plant population of the 150% fertility treatment when compared to local extension recommendations in 2016. Thrips injury rating at three WAP was reduced by treatments including the in-furrow insecticide compared to the control in two of three years in both North Carolina and Virginia The data indicate that these additional inputs are for use under specific circumstances or thresholds and should not be used as a blanket agronomic treatment in the name of plant health.
CPPU (N-(2-chloro-4-pyridinyl)-N’-phenylurea) Enhancement of Cotton Yields
Authors: Burke John J. , Sanchez Jacobo
Published: October 2022

The gradual depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer under the Southern High Plains of Texas during the past fifty years has resulted in reduced well capacities for cotton irrigation. Water table declines have already led some to shift from irrigated to dryland farming, and many of the remaining wells cannot provide enough water for full irrigation. The present study evaluated the effectiveness of the synthetic cytokinin CPPU (N-(2-chloro-4-pyridinyl)-N’-phenylurea) on the stimulation of lateral root production and enhancement of cotton yields under dryland conditions. Seed treatments of 250 µmol/mol or seedling sprays of 5 µmol/mol at the cotyledon stage, increased lateral root production. Cotton yield increases associated with the increased rooting ranged from 8 to 20% in three years of field studies under dryland conditions. The greatest yield increases were associated with dry shallow soils. Evaluation of water-deficit stress levels in untreated and CPPU-treated cotton showed reduced water-deficit stress levels throughout the growing season in the CPPU-treated cotton. This study showed that application of CPPU to cotton, early in development, has the potential to reduce water stress and increase yields.
Cotton Response to Simulated Hail Damage and Stand Loss in Central Texas
Authors: McGinty Joshua , Morgan Gaylon , Mott Dale
Published: October 2022

Hail damage poses a significant threat to many cotton-producing regions in the U.S. Stand reductions, or loss of leaves, stem, and fruit can occur from these events, and growers must make critical management decisions on whether to keep or replant a damaged crop. To address these questions, field trials were conducted near College Station, TX in 2012 to 2014 to investigate the impact of stand loss and node removal on yield under both dryland and irrigated conditions. To simulate stand losses, stands of three different varieties seeded at 111,197 seed ha-1 were thinned by up to 84%. The critical plant population where yield reductions occurred was inconsistent under irrigated conditions, depending upon the year. Consistent yield losses were experienced only when 84% stand reduction occurred under dryland conditions. To investigate the impact of node removal, field trials were conducted where the upper portions of cotton plants were clipped at 2-, 4-, 8-, 12-, 16-, and 20-node growth stages. Significant yield losses were experienced only when clipping occurred early in the season, between the 2- and 8-node growth stages.
Accuracy, Precision, and Harvesting Efficiency of a Cotton Plot Picker Installed with an Automatic Weighing System in a Cotton Breeding Program
Authors: Zhang Jinfa , Hughs Sidney E.
Published: October 2022

Many cotton breeding programs in the U.S. have installed an automatic weighing system in a cotton plot picker to increase operating efficiency in recent years. However, no experimental data are available to document the reliability of such a system. The objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy, precision, and harvesting efficiency of a two-row cotton plot picker installed with an automatic weighing system with two scales based on results from replicated field tests from 2013 to 2016. Three tests each year, each containing 32 genotypes were arranged in a randomized complete block design in two-row plots by 10 m in length. The 2013 to 2015 results showed a highly significant positive correlation in seedcotton weights between the two rows of the same plot for each genotype harvested and weighed by the two scales in the picker, indicating that the two scales are consistent and reliable. In three tests in 2016, one row of each two-row plot was harvested by the picker, and seedcotton weight was compared with another row harvested by hand. A highly significant positive correlation was detected between the two harvesting methods that had similar coefficients of variation (16.14% for hand harvest vs. 16.90% for mechanical harvest). The two-row plot picker harvested a total of 368 single-row plots (10-m long) in six hours daily, whereas hand harvest by one person averaged two plots in four hours. An average of 417 kg ha-1 was lost due to the mechanical harvest.
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Injury, Growth, and Yield Following Low-Dose Flumioxazin Postemergence Applications
Authors: Stephenson IV Daniel O. , Spivey Todd A. , Deliberto Jr. Michael A. , Blouin David C. , Woolam Brandi C. , Buck Trace B.
Published: October 2022

The effects of postemergence (POST) herbicides off-target movement on cotton has been evaluated, but no data is available evaluating simulated off-target movement of residual herbicides. Therefore, low-dose POST applications of flumioxazin were evaluated in cotton at the cotyledon, two- and four-leaf growth stages. Rates evaluated were 12.5, 25, and 50% of the labeled use rate of 72 g ai ha-1. Necrosis, cotton height and width reduction was observed. Cotyledon cotton was injured 69 to 86%, 80 to 91%, and 84 to 97% following the 12.5, 25, and 50% flumioxazin rates, respectively, 3 through 42 DAT. Injury of two-leaf cotton increased from 3 to 14 DAT for all flumioxazin rates with maximum injury of 40, 47, and 58% following the 12.5, 25, and 50% rates, respectively, 14 DAT, but injury decreased following the 14 DAT evaluation. Injury of four-leaf cotton was 46 to 58% 3 DAT and decreased over time regardless of rate. At 42 DAT, two- and four-leaf cotton was injured 14 to 33% and increased with flumioxazin rate. Cotton height and width averaged 40, 80, 86% of the nontreated following the cotyledon, two-, and four-leaf application timings, respectively, 42 DAT. In addition, height was more influenced by flumioxazin rate than cotton width. Yields were 24, 52, and 62% of the nontreated following the cotyledon, two-, and four-leaf applications timings, respectively. In addition, yields following the 12.5, 25, and 50% rates were 53, 45, and 40% of the nontreated. Low-doses of flumioxazin reduced revenue $1,172 to $2,344 ha-1 for lint and $212 to 423 ha-1 for cotton seed. Low-doses of flumioxazin POST can have negative effects on cotton growth and yield and could cause severe economic loss for a cotton producer.
Assessment of Cotton Leaf and Yield Responses to Water-Deficit Stress During Flowering and Boll Development
Authors: Burke John , Ulloa Mauricio
Published: October 2022

Rainfall future events are predicted to decline to 30 to 127 mm in the majority of counties of the Texas High Plains and Rolling Plains because of climate change. Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is the major crop grown on the High Plains of Texas, and the lower humidity associated with the predicted reduction in rain raises the possibility of increased vegetative water-deficit stress and reproductive dehydration stress. This study assesses the vegetative and reproductive developmental processes of commercial cotton cultivar-response following water-deficit stress, specifically during flowering and boll development. Cultivars showed a significant relationship between the leaf water-deficit stress levels during boll development and final seed cotton yields. However, the cultivar Phytogen 72 (PHY72) was an exception to this observation. PHY72 exhibited excellent leaf water-deficit stress tolerance yet had reduced seed cotton yields compared with the other cultivars evaluated. Genetic analysis of the sensitivity of the PHY 72 pollen suggested a maternal deficiency in the tapetum development of the PHY 72 pollen coat resulting in increased dehydration sensitivity. Structural differences in pollen coat development in two cultivars (PHY 72 and NM67) were observed under both scanning electron and transmission electron microscopy. Predicted reduced rainfall and higher temperatures in the future, may necessitate approaches to improve not only vegetation tolerance to stress but also reproductive tolerance both of which may be important for breeding the new generation of crops.
Performance of a Cotton Gin Machine that Removes Plastic Contamination from Seed Cotton
Authors: Whitelock Derek P. , Armijo Carlos B. , Funk Paul A. , Kothari Neha , Martin Vicki B.
Published: October 2022

A commercial cotton contamination cleaner developed and used to combat the plastic contamination problem in Chinese cotton was tested to compare its performance at removing typical plastics found in U.S. cotton to that of conventional cotton gin seed cotton cleaners. Seed cotton “spiked” with pieces of shopping bags, single-layer non-tacky round module wrap (RMW), and three-layer RMW of various sizes was introduced into the machines. Overall, the contamination cleaner was more effective at removing plastic contamination than a conventional cotton gin stick machine and inclined cleaner. Increasing the airflow to the contamination cleaner improved plastic removal. Overall capture of plastic across all sizes and types increased from 16 to 48% when airflow was increased from 17,500 to 30,200 m3/hr (10,300 to 17,800 ft3/min). However, seed cotton captured with the plastic also increased from 1.4 to 34 kg (3 to 75 lb) per bale. Shopping bag material and one-layer non-tacky RMW (lighter, pliable) were more effectively removed than three-layer RMW (heavier, stiffer), and smaller plastic pieces were more effectively removed than larger pieces. All the machines tested removed about the same amount of cotton trash (about 13.6 kg or 30 lb per bale).
1-Methylcyclopropene Effects on Field-Grown Cotton: Physiological Characteristics
Authors: Maeda Murilo M. , Cothren J. Tom , Heilman James L. , Fernandez Carlos J. , Morgan Gaylon D. , da Costa Vladimir A.
Published: October 2022

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is the lead cash crop in Texas, and its productivity is often challenged by stressful environmental conditions such as high temperatures and sub-optimal water supply. The objective of this investigation was to assess the impact of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) applications triggered by canopy temperature and forecasted ambient temperatures on field-grown cotton plants. Physiological responses to 1-MCP applications were investigated in field studies conducted during the summers of 2012-2014 at the Texas A&M University Field Laboratory in Burleson County, TX. During all three growing seasons, more than 65% of the days reached temperatures above 28 °C, which indicated great potential for high temperature stress. Daily plant canopy temperature, net photosynthesis, transpiration, and photosystem II quantum yield were affected by 1-MCP treatment when plants were irrigated, but not under dryland conditions. Positive effects of 1-MCP were found for fruit retention in 2013 and 2014, for both irrigated and dryland studies, although a negative impact was found in the 2012 irrigated study. Applications of 1-MCP affected physiological characteristics; however, it did not affect crop yield.
GENDER AND AGE DETERMINATION BY RADIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE POSITION OF MENTAL FORAMEN IN NAVI MUMBAI POPULATION
Authors: Dr. Anuja Kakade  , Dr. Deepa Das  , Dr. Bhagyshree Purandare
Published: October 2022

Background - In physical and forensic anthropology the skull is extremely informative with regard to the identification of sex and age of an individual. It plays a vital role in establishing the identity of the deceased. The skull has been described as “The bone and core of the fleshy head and face” Gender and age determination plays a crucial role in the identification of human remains as it narrows the possibility for identification by 50 %. Many studies have observed the gender differences based on height of mandible, gonial angle, bigonial breadth and bicondylar breadth. But few studies have been done on gender and age determination based on the position of mental foramen.
Aim: To evaluate gender and age differences based on the distance from superior and inferior borders of mental foramen to lower border of the mandible, along with height of the mandible in our population.
Material and methods – Retrospective OPGs of subjects aged between 14 to 65 years taken for orthodontic and periodontic purposes were selected for the study. Out of the total 500 radiographs screened, 376 radiographs were considered for the study. The panoramic radiographs of patients were captured using Xtropan 2000 system and digitally processed. The distance from superior border of mental foramen (SMF) and inferior border of mental foramen (IMF) to the lower border of mandible (LBM) and height of mandible (AC – LBM) were measured.
Result - The distance from SMF and IMF to LBM and height of mandible was more in males when compared to females, which was statistically significant which is justifying the sexual dimorphism. Also, values were useful for the deriving formula for age determination. 
Conclusion: The distances from SMF and IMF to the LBM and height of the mandible showed significant sexual dimorphism and helps in age determination
Attitude and Knowledge Regarding Flossing Technique among Dental Students
Authors: Ramesh Apsara , Anusha Divvi , Kengadaran Shivashankar
Published: October 2022

Background and Objective:

Periodontal lesions are predominantly found in interdental locations, so toothbrushing also is not enough to control gingival and periodontal disease. Flossing is the only way to remove interproximal plaque biofilm that can accumulate betweenour teeth. The aim of the study is to evaluate the attitude and knowledge about dental flossing among undergraduate dental students.

Materials and Methods:

A structured questionnaire was used to evaluate attitude and knowledge regarding dental flossing technique among dental students. A sample of 60 students were evaluated and their response was recorded, tabulated, and analyzed.

Results:

Around 70.7% of dental students show a positive response toward attitude and knowledge regarding dental flossing technique among dental students.

Conclusion:

Cleaning the teeth with dental flossing along toothbrush will reduces the prevalence of periodontal disease . Therefore, the flossing technique needs to be emphasized during their education and the importance of educating the patients and monitoring their efficiencythroughout the treatment and maintenance visits.
SOSIALISASI PUEBI PADA WALI MURID KELAS VI C SDIT SALSABILA 3 BANGUNTAPAN BANTUL
Authors: Priyanti Luluk , Subandi Subandi
Published: October 2022

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 50 Tahun 2015, yang terbaru September 2021 tentang PEDOMAN UMUM EJAAN BAHASA INDONESIA. Hal ini berarti EYD, PUEYD sudah tidak berlaku lagi dan diperbaharui menjadi PUEBI. Perubahan tersebut dilakukan karena Bahasa Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Perubahan tersebut terjadi sebagai dampak kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni. Perubahan sudah terjadi selama kurang lebih tiga kali namun kondisi tersebut tidak banyak masyarakat umum yang mengetahuinya. Tentang perubahan nama nya saja juga tidak tahu. Walaupun sebenarnya perubahan itu tidak signifikan, namun sudah menunjukkan bahwa struktur kalimat bahasa Idonesia sudah mengalami kemajuan yang pesat. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari adanya istilah baru yang diserap dari unsur bahasa asing dan unsur bahasa daerah yang bertambah. Perubahan ini sudah terjadi selama 3 tahun tetapi tidak semua masyarakat mengetahuinya. Hal ini mendorong untuk dilakukan kegiatan ini. Kegiatan ini membuahkan hasil berupa Wali murid mengetahui PUEBI.
SISTEM BISNIS PENJUALAN PRODUK UMKM MELALUI PEMASARAN ONLINE
Authors: Budiningrum Endah Wening , Wahyudiyono Wahyudiyono , Murdapa Purnama Andri
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACK

Marketing trends have changed due to the Covid 19 pandemic. Online marketing through the marketplace is used to continuously increase MSE product sales during the Covid 19 pandemic. An introduction to the marketplace and the concept of online sales in the marketplace in groups is needed.

This community service activity is carried out by developing the jogjesmart.com marketplace for IKAPIM, giving lectures and training on how to use the marketplace. This activity was carried out first by introducing marketpalce, then continued how to use jojesmart.com and also continued by explaining the MSME business system through online marketing.

Online marketing can be done by cooperatives through jogjesmart.com which is managed by cooperative admins. Online sales through jogjesmart.com can be linked to the free shipping facility provided by the DIY UKM Cooperative Service through the sibakul application. The cooperative admin connects sales with free shipping facilitation from the DIY UKM Cooperative Service. This process is expected to increase the sales of cooperative members' products.
Política educativa nacional y experiencias cotidianas desde la escuela rural federal en Oaxaca (1926-1978)
Authors:   CIESAS Pacífico Sur, Sigüenza Orozco Salvador
Published: October 2022

Este texto pretende contribuir al campo de la investigación en historia de la educación como política pública, a partir de trabajo con fuentes directas en archivos institucionales.
Nunca fuimos tan dependientes de la escuela. Educación y escolarización en tiempos pandémicos
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autonóma de México, Sánchez Pacheco Rosa Margarita
Published: October 2022

En este trabajo me gustaría presentar dos ideas a partir del diálogo con Iván Illich. La primera es que gran par-te de los dramas que hemos presenciado en el campo educativo en estos tiempos pandémicos tiene que ver con el hecho de que nunca en la historia de la humanidad las sociedades habían sido tan dependientes de la escuela como lo son hoy.