bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN KRITIS SANKSI HUKUM ADAT REJANG KEPAHIANG TERHADAP PELAKU PERZINAHAN
Authors: Leorisando Ferik , Bin Ridwan Rifanto , Saputra Hasep
Published: December 2022

Lembaga adat rejang kepahiang merupakan lembaga yang menyelenggarakan fungsi adat istiadat dan menjadi bagian dari susunan asli yang tumbuh dan berkembang atas prakarsa masyarakat adat sesuai dengan tata nilai adat istiadat dan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang berkembang dalam masyarakat demi terwujudnya keselarasan, keserasian, keseimbangan, keadilan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Selain itu lembaga adat dan lembaga kutei desa berfungsi Melaksanakan hukum adat dan istiadat dalam desa adatnya serta Memberikan kedudukan hukum menurut adat terhadap hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan kepentingan hubungan sosial keadatan dan keagamaan termasuk penerapan proses sanksi hukum adat terhadap pelaku perzinahan. Rumusan masalah penilitian yaitu Bagaimana lembaga adat rejang kepahiang melaksanakan penerapan proses sanksi hukum adat rejang kepahiang terhadap pelaku perzinahan dan Mengapa sanksi hukum adat Rejang Kepahiang yang diterapkan kepada pelaku perzinahan tidak efektiv. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif .Penelitian ini dialkukan di lembaga adat rejang kepahiang dan beberapa lembaga kutei Desa, Tehnik pengumpulan data dialkukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa lembaga adat rejang kepahiang dan lembaga kutei desa sejauh ini sudah menerapkan sanksi hukum adat terhadap pelaku perzinahan namun ada beberapa permasalahan yang menjadi kendala dalam menerapkan hukum adat yakni adanya hukum positif seperti Undang – Undang perlindungan Hak Azazi Manusia Sehinga Ada beberapa Sanksi adat yang tidak bisa diterarpakan, dan dipandang perlu adanya payung hukum seperti Peraturan daerah Ataupun Peraturan desa yang kuat suapaya pada saat sanksi hukum adat diterapkan tidak berbenturan dengan Hukum Positif
Nikah Siri dalam Perspektif Badan Musyawarah Adat (BMA) dan Perspektif Para Ulama
Authors: Nur Meyriza Utami , Edyar Busman , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Published: December 2022

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Nikah Siri Menurut pendapat Tokoh Badan Musyawarah Adat Kabupaten Rejang Lebong adalah tidak dianjurkan dengan pertimbangan melihat dari Adat Istiadat Suku Rejang Jaman dahulu tidak ada mengenal yang namanya nikah siri, sedangkan jika dilihat dalam undang-undang Adat Suku Rejang Juga tidak ada istilah nikah siri. Jadi Tokoh BMA Kabupaten Rejang Lebong sepakat jika dikaitkan dengan hukum adat istiadat suku rejang nikah siri ini tidak diperbolehkan. Sedangkan menurut para ulama ada dua pendapat menurut hukum islam dan hukum positif , pendapat pertama mengatakan bahwa nikah siri sah, dengan pertimbangan pencatatan perkawinan hanya merupakan persyaratan administratif, bukan menentukan sah tidaknya suatu perkawinan. pendapat yang kedua mengatakan bahwa nikah siri dilakukan tidak sah, karena tiap-tiap perkawinan dicatat menurut undang-undang yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed methods (metode gabungan) dengan sumber data yang diperoleh dari data primer berupa wawancara Tokoh Adat BMA Rejang Lebong, dan data sekunder berupa buku-buku, majalah, dokumen, artikel, jurnal serta situs di internet yang berguna supaya mendapatkan hasil yang akurat dan juga penelitian ini diperoleh dari observasi yaitu pengamatan peneliti langsung dilapangan maka penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan dengan metode dokumentasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan observasi.
Komparasi Kematangan Pilihan Karir Siswa Ditinjau Dari Jenis Kelamin, Kelas dan Jurusan Pada SMK Negeri 3 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Yunani Afrika , Ristianti Dina Hajja , Hamengkubuwono Hamengkubuwono
Published: December 2022

Kematangan karir ialah keberhasilan seorang individu dalam menjalankan tugas perkembangan karir sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan yang sedang dijalani, yang meliputi pembuatan perencanaan, pengumpulan informasi mengenai pekerjaan, dan pengambilan keputusan karir yang tepat berdasarkan pemahaman diri dan pemahaman mengenai karir yang dipilih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komparasi kematangan pilihan karir siswa/i ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, kelas dan jurusan pada SMK Negeri 3 Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparasi, dengan populasi sebanyak 488 siswa/i SMK Negeri 3 Rejang Lebong. Dari populasi diperoleh 98 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket atau skala kematangan karir. Koefisien reliabilitas dari skala kematangan karir adalah sebesar 0,951. Data hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dengan bantuan SPSS Statistics Version 24. Kemudian analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Analisis Varians atau Uji Anova. Pada penelitian ini di temukan bahwa Kematangan pilihan karir ditinjau dari jenis kelamin diperoleh jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 145,8, dan jenis kelamin perempuan dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 147. Kematangan pilihan karir ditinjau dari kelas diperoleh kelas X dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 147,51, kelas XI dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 149,75, Dan kelas XII dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 147,30. Kematangan pilihan karir ditinjau dari jurusan diperoleh jurusan FKK dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 156,89, jurusan TKJ dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 152,67, jurusan TBSM dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 144,78, jurusan TP dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 143,2, jurusan ATU dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 143, dan jurusan APAT dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 145,4. Kemudian di peroleh nilai signifikansi dari uji anova yaitu 0,001 ≤ 0,05. Maka hipotesis Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil kematangan pilihan karir siswa ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, kelas dan jurusan pada SMK Negeri 3 Rejang Lebong. Dari ketiga aspek yang dibandingkan tersebut ternyata aspek jenis kelamin memiliki skor rata-rata yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan aspek tingkat kelas dan jurusan.
Harmonisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islami Dalam Pembentukan Keluarga Samara
Authors: Rizkiah Fatimatul , Shalihah Auladina
Published: December 2022

Keluarga dijadikan sebagai lambang bagi kesatuan yang ideal dengan unsur persatuan, ketentraman, kebaikan, kebahagiaan serta kedamaian yang dirasakan oleh segenap anggotanya, sehingga dalam Islam mengharapkan sebuah rumah tangga dapat mencapai tujuan sakral yaitu sebagai bentuk ibadah dalam menempuh kehidupan rumah tangga yang sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah (samara). Adapun permasalahan yang terjadi pada kehidupan rumah tangga bisa disebabkan karena faktor internal ataupun eksternal. Sehingga pendididkan Islami sangat penting dalam sebuah rumah tangga dengan mengharmonisasikan nilai-nilai yang terdapat di dalamnya dan juga perlu memahami serta mengamalkan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam untuk mencapai kehidupan rumah tangga yang sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah (samara). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian Library Reseach yaitu penelitian kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan metode mengumpulkan data pustaka, membaca, dan mengolah bahan penelitian. Adapun nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang harus ada pada sebuah rumah tangga di antaranya: pendidikan akidah atau ketauhidan, pendidikan akhlakuk karimah, pendidikan ibadah, pendidikan sosial, pendidikan fisik.
Analisis Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Kitab Mawa’idz ‘Usfuriyyah Karya Syekh Muhammad Bin Abu Bakar Dan Relevansinya Pada Konteks Pendidikan Islam Modern
Authors: Fodhil Muhammad , Widyawati Nurul
Published: December 2022

Perilaku serta budi pekerti dari pelajar saat ini sangatlah memprihatinkan, contohnya mereka cenderung bertutur kata yang kurang baik, bertingkah laku kurang sopan, dan tidak patuh terhadap orang tua ataupun gurunya. Nilai pendidikan akhlak serta relevansi nilai pendidikan akhlak yang tersirat pada Kitab Mawa’idz ‘Usfuriyyah dalam konteks pendidikan islam modern. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai pendidikan akhlak serta relevansinya dalam pendidikan islam modern. Nilai pendidikan akhlak merupakan suatu usaha yang dilakukan manusia sebagai pedoman hidupnya agar mencapai tingkah laku yang baik serta kebiasaan. Kitab al-Mawa’idz al-‘Usfuriyah memiliki arti burung pipit. Isi kitabnya, hadis berjumlah empat puluh, disusun tanpa bab dan disertai syarah. Relevansi pendidikan akhlak pada pendidikan islam modern saat ini bahwa pendidikan akhlak saling keterkaitan satu dengan yang lain. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitain kepustakaan dengan menggunakan obyek kitab klasik. Metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dari berbagai literature. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam Kitab Mawa’idz ‘Usfuriyah akhlak kepada Allah, diri sendiri, dan sesama makhluk. Relevansi nilai pendidikan akhlak yang tersirat dalam Kitab Mawa’idz ‘Usfuriyyah dalam konteks pendidikan islam modern. Hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan pengajarannya iman, Islam dan ikhsan. Antar sesama manusia pengajarannya pengaturan hak dan kewajiban antar manusia, serta kebudayaan. Manusia dengan diri sendiri. Ketiga aspek tersebut sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kemampuannya. Dengan demikian pendidikan akhlak dalam kitab Mawa’idz ‘Usfuriyyah relevan diterapkan pada pendidikan Islam modern.
Legal Protection For Users Of Illegal Online Loan Services In Indonesia Reviewed From A Jurisdictional Aspect
Authors: Ariany Lisda
Published: December 2022

Looking at the development of technology that is so fast and also used in all fields to provide convenience. This also includes electronic transactions in online loan applications (pinjol), given the current economic conditions that are not in a good condition due to Covid-19, many people choose loan applications to meet their needs without seeing the overall consequences of their actions. The case of a pinjol application that attacks the personal data of its users is of course a prohibited act, because it is related to someone's personal data. This study aims to find out how the legal protection for illegal lending service users in Indonesia is and what are the obstacles to law enforcement in dealing with loan lending cases in Indonesia. This research uses the method. normative legal research. And it is known that in Indonesia with regard to criminal law policies that can be used to punish borrowing actors for their actions, they can use UUPK because of the position of borrowing users as consumers and use the ITE Law because transactions are carried out using electronic media. The obstacles that occur are the lack of experts in the field of electronics in law enforcement and also the ITE Law is not strong enough to ensnare borrowers
The use of Levofloxacin and SUB-PRO in the treatment of bacterial haemorrhagic septicaemia in Cyprinids
Authors: Romanova N. N. , Yukhimenko L. N. , Varaksina V. V. , Tokareva S. B. , Safronova A. S. , Sekhina O. V.
Published: December 2022

The aim was to determine the effective dosages of Levofloxacin, an antibacterial drug new for aquaculture,   for the treatment of bacterial haemorrhagic septicaemia in carps and improvement of the physiological state of fish following disease and antibiotic therapy.

The methods: the experiments were carried out in aquaculture on juvenile carps infected with a mixed culture of pathogens: highly pathogenic strains of Aeromonas sp., Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, and Citrobacter. Three dosages of Levofloxacin were tested: 250, 500, and 1,000 mg/kg of ichtyomass with feed for 7 days. After the antibiotic therapy, a course of feeding was carried out with SUB-PRO probiotic at a dose of 0.4 g/kg of feed   for 10 days.

Scientific novelty: application of a broad-spectrum antibiotic Levofloxacin, an antibacterial drug new for aquaculture, in fish.

The results: positive results were obtained with Levofloxacin, an antibiotic new for aquaculture, in the treatment of bacterial haemorrhagic septicaemia. The advantage of the drug is the inhibitory effect on a wide range of bacterial agents and the absence of negative effects on the physiological state of fish. An effective dosage  of Levofloxacin (1,000 mg/kg of ichtyomass for 7 days) was established under experimental conditions. The positive dynamics on the blood parameters of the probiotic drug “SUB-PRO” after the disease and antibiotic therapy was revealed, which provided an increase in the resistance of the fish organism.

The practical significance: the findings will be crucial in the development of practical recommendations for  the treatment of bacterial haemorrhagic septicaemia of fish in aquaculture.
Analysis of programs for the development of the Russian fisheries complex in the new economy
Authors: Rudashevsky V. D. , Mukhamedova T. O. , Pavlova A. O.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: to analyze the program development of the Russian fisheries complex in retrospect; to consider the targets, stages, main tasks and the main distinctive principles of the principles of development in the new economy.

Method: analytical, logical, comparison, statistical methods were used. Information sources included statistical and informational data of the Government of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Agriculture, Federal Agency for fisheries, Federal State Statistics Service, etc.

Results: the article summarizes the individual results of the activities of the fisheries complex in the process   of implementing the «Strategy for the development of the fisheries complex until 2020», which shows the dynamics of the volume of catch of aquatic biological resources, the release of food fish products, the renewal of fixed assets in accordance with the task of strategic innovation and actual development of the fisheries complex. The peculiarity of the development of the fisheries complex is emphasized in the conditions of the «Strategy for the development of the fisheries complex for the period up to 2030», «Strategy for the development of agro-industrial and fisheries complexes of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030», as well as the state program «Development of the fisheries complex».

Practical significance: in order to improve the efficiency of management of the development of the Russian fisheries complex, it seems appropriate to establish indicators that can be used in the formation of indicators of the activities of enterprises of the fisheries complex, and calculations of the parameters of strategic development should take into account actual statistical indicators that allow analyzing the interdependence of macroeconomic results of the projected work depending on changes in various external and internal factors.
Assessment of factors affecting the economic indicators of the fisheries complex of the Far Eastern Federal District: methodical aspects and algorithm of implementation
Authors: Saltykov M. A. , Obraztsova E. Yu.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to discuss methodical aspects of the analysis of factors affecting the economic indicators of the fisheries complex of the Far Eastern Federal District.

Methods: expert evaluation method, generalization, abstraction, comparative analysis, algorithm.

Results: in the course of the study, the authors proposed methodical recommendations for conducting a factor analysis of economic indicators and processes taking place in the fisheries complex; six groups of factors affecting the economic indicators of the fisheries complex of the Far Eastern Federal District are identified. The distribution of assessments of the importance of factors according to natural and resource group, regional and economic, national, macroeconomic, international, market-based, digital economy of the industry, regulation of foreign economic activity is obtained.

Novelty: the main components of the author’s methodology including an evaluation algorithm, detailed groups of factors, variability of approaches to the study: express approach, in-depth analysis, allowing to conduct        a study of the economic development of the fishery complex of the Far Eastern Federal District with varying degrees of research quality are developed to conduct the research.

Practical significance: the results can be used to improve and develop a methodology for analyzing economic processes in the regional fishery complex, to justify the improvement of management mechanisms by the development of the fishery complex.
In memory of Anna V. Sopina
Authors: Kharenko E. N. , Yarichevskaya N. N. , Konovalenko E. S. , Gritsenko A. V. , Arkhipov L. O.
Published: December 2022

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The spring ichthyoplankton of pacific water off northern Kuril Islands
Authors: Mukhametov I. N. , Mukhametova O. N. , Chastikov V. N.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the work is assesment of the species composition and spatial distribution of spring ichthyoplankton in area off northern Kuril Islands.

Material and methods. It is based on the data of ichthyoplankton sampling in 2011, 2015 and 2016 yrs, trawl surveys in 2011 and 2015, and hydrological surveys in 2015 and 2016 yrs. Maps of the fish distribution at various stages of ontogenesis were made. Cluster analysis was used to identify the structure of ichthyoplankton  in the 2015 collections.

Novelty. For the first time, data on ichthyoplankton collected by the SakhNIRO in the 2010s near the northern Kuril Islands are presented. The ichthyoplankton complexes of the spring 2015 are identified and their spatial location is shown.

Results. Eggs and larvae of 26 fish species were identified in ichthyoplankton collection, 86 species of teleosts were noted in trawl catches. The dominant components of ichthyoplankton were the walleye pollock eggs Gadus chalcogrammus, the larvae of the Pacific sand lance Ammodytes hexapterus and the larvae of sculpins gen. Gymnocanthus. Most species abundant in ichthyoplankton were among the most significant in trawl catches. The maximum abundance of ichthyoplankton, more than 600 ind./m2, in the area of the Northern Kuril occurred at the beginning of May. The structure of ichthyoplankton in April-May of 2015–2016 was quite similar, at the level of 60–70%.

Practical significance. Knowledge of the main spawning areas of commercial fish and the places of development of their early stages is an important component for making decisions on the rational use of biological resources.
GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF BODY WEIGHT TRAITS IN ROCKY PARTRIDGE CHICKS
Authors: Mohammed Kadhim S. , Al-Barzinji Yousif M. S.
Published: December 2022

The study was conducted on 118 partridges (Alectoris graeca) chicks in order to find the effect of non-genetic factors and genetic evaluation of live weight and carcass of this bird. The results showed a highly significant superiority of the weights of males over females in most age stages (437.71 ± 4.40 vs 375.90 ± 3.66 g/ bird at marketing age) and daily weight gain (ADG) from one day to marketing age (4.70 ± 0.06 vs 4.01 ± 0.04 g/ day/bird). The breeding values (BLUP) ​​of birds for marketing weight ranged from -135.4 g/bird to 56 g/bird. Significant differences were recorded between groups of birds with high and low BLUP values ​​in the average live weight at market (464.21 ± 11.03 vs 352.80 ± 6.47 g/bird) and carcass weight (349.48 ± 7.46 vs 265.91 ± 6.08 g/bird). Males also outperformed females significantly in live weight at marketing and carcass weight. The results also showed a positive and significant correlation between the daily weight gain rate and weights at different ages except for the age on the one day, which were negative and not significant. Also, high correlations were recorded between live body weight at marketing and carcass weight, but the correlation between live weight and dressing ratio was not significant. The wide variation in BLUP values ​​and the presence of high differences between birds with high and low BLUP values ​​indicates the possibility of developing and increasing the weight of these birds through selection and breeding process.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE AMONG LOCAL QUAILS
Authors: Chatoo Kurdo B. , Al-Barzinji Yousif M.S.
Published: December 2022

This research was carried out to compare the productivity performance of three lines of local quail. The results showed a significant superiority in the daily gain weight (3.76 g/day/quail) and marketing weight (167.2 g/quail) for brown quail over other colors. Also, significant differences were found in the dressing ratio between males (67.8%) and females (65.76%). As for the egg production of quail, it was found a significant superiority of the desert quail over the other colors in the number of eggs produced, the average egg weight (9.73 g/ egg) and the HDEP (78.6 %) with the best feed conversation (2.15 g / g of egg). The results also show that the white-colored quail was average between the other two colors for the characteristics of the productive performance of body weight and egg production. It could be concluding from these results the possibility of directing the different colors of a particular trait and developing it into specialized lines for the production of eggs or meat through the selection process.
IMPACT SAFE NUTRIENTS IN RAISING PRODUCTION AND CHMICAL CONTENTS OF POTATO
Authors: Al-Zaidi M. A. H. , Al-Jumaili M. A.H.
Published: December 2022

This study was amied to evaluating the efficiency of foliar fertilization with organic cobalt and environmentally friendly nutrients in improving production and chemical content of potatoes at the experimental fields of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/ University of Baghdad.A factorial experiment (3×7) was applied using a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications, the first factor was foliar fertilization with ATP SMART as an organic source of cobalt in three concentrations (0, 1, 2 ml L-1), the second factor includes foliar fertilization with aqueous solution of powdered cow's milk in two concentrations (10 and 20gL-1),and the bio stimulants STIMPLEX at two concentrations (5 and 10 ml L-1) and the aqueous solution of dry yeast at two concentrations (10 and 15 gL-1) as well as the control t.The results were revealed that spraying with ATP SMART (1 ml L-1) was able to record the highest values of the  leaves area (52.06 and 47.68 dcm2 plant-1) inboth seasons respectively, and treatment with (2 ml L-1) recorded the highest dry weight of the vegetative growth (41.34 and 39.05gplant-1) respectively for both seasons.The results showed the significant superiority of treatment (2 ml L-1) by recording the highest market production rate and tuber content of dry matter and starch in both season.The spraying with milk (20 g L-1)recorded the highest leaves area under the conditions of the spring season (57.13 dcm2 plant-1), and the treatment with yeast (10 g L-1) was superior in leaves area (51.49 dcm2 plant-1) in fall season.The foliar fertilization with (10gL-1yeastand 20gL-1milk) gave the highest number of marketable tubers production for both seasons.
AN ECONOMIC STUDY TO MEASURE INFLUENCE OF THE MAIN VARIABLES IN RURAL POVERTY IN IRAQ DURING 1990 – 2019
Authors: Al- Shipway A. R. H. , Al- Wasity R. T.
Published: December 2022

The research aims to measure influences of the main variables in rural poverty in Iraq during 1990 – 2019, so it used descriptive and qualitative methods to show the subject. The research reaches throw results of unit root test that all the variables were un stable in the level, but all of them were stabled after first difference. The research proved it`s hypothesis that all structural changes can lead to reduce the rural poverty in Iraq, the study explained positive relationship among the dependent variable ( per capita of national income) and independent variables ( rural population, agricultural labor, planted area of crops and the using technology), where increase by 1 % in each of the independent variables lead to  increase in share of national income by ( 1.02, 3.6, 0.19,0.55) % respectively, this study showed there are decreasing in ratio of agri. product in GDP during the study period between % 20.4 .4 1995 and % 2.4 in 2018 and that indicated dependency of Iraq in crude oil and don’t have care with agricultural sector. The research recommends to planning of development strategy in Iraq`s countryside to reduce rural poverty and support the agri. Sector by modern technology.
DIVERSE STRESS TREATMENTS AND ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII PERSISTER FORMATION
Authors: Wedean. G. A.  , S.S. Mahmood  , Z.F. Mahmood
Published: December 2022

This study was aimed to investigate diverse stress treatments on Imipenem susceptible A. baumannii for persister cells formation. Isolates were assessed for persister cells presence by colony forming unit counting (CFU/ml) after exposure to Imipenem (10 µg/ml) in presence and absence of acid stress treatment (pH 6) for 0-7 hr. In- vitro activity of curcumin to synergize Imipenem to kill persister cells was investigated. The frequency of hicAB and relEB of type II toxin- antitoxin (TA) loci was evaluated by polymerase chain reaction. The transcription level of hicA and relE toxin genes was assessed by quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. The level of persistence varied between isolates and across the stress conditions. Imipenem treated isolates gave persister fraction of 0.07% to 0.4% whereas Imipenem + pH6 treated isolates gave 0.3% to 0.7% of the initial untreated population. No significant reduction in persistence level was observed after combination with curcumin (P value > 0.05). The hicAB and relEB loci were detected in 100% and 61.5% of Imipenem susceptible isolates, respectively. Imipenem triggered hicA toxin gene transcription while acid stress triggered hicA and relE toxin genes transcription in persister cells.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF STRAIN MEASURES OF POST-RESUSCITATE AGING AND AGE AT SLAUGHTER ON BROILER MEAT QULITY
Authors: R. S. Al-Mahdawi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between broiler strain, slaughter age, and post-chill (PC) aging duration in terms of measurable meat quality parameters. Two hundred fifty Hubbard on one day old chicks classic and two hundred fifty Lohman were bread in a commercial setting. Each strain had half of its broiler chicks slain at 32 days of age and the other half at 42 days of age. A total of 168 bodies (84 Hubbard and 84 Lohman) were selected at random on each day of processing, with each strain being divided into 28 groups and aged for 0, 4, and 24 hours. Each strain had a comparable average weekly body weight. Hubbard strain animals demonstrated greater feed conversion ratios during weeks two and three of life (P≥ 0.05). A bird's age had a significant effect (p≥0.05) on initial pH of the carcass, with birds that were 32 days old having lower pH values (41 days old). Carcass temperature of Lohman’s was higher than Hubbard's at 0h, 2h, and 4h post-PC (p≥0.001). Breast temperature was lower in younger birds throughout all PC assessment intervals (p≥0.001). Stress, age, and aging time had no effect on thaw loss, cook loss, and water holding capacity. Meat of Lohman strain was softer (P≥0.05) than meat of Hubbard strain, and as broiler age and aging time rose, softness also improved. The Hubbard strain produced meat was lighter in color and less red than that of Lohman strain, which came from birds of that darker. It was determined that the breast meat quality features were most affected by strain, slaughter age and PC aging period and that softer fillet could be achieved by maturing for 4 hours before to deboning.
NURSING HANDOVER PRACTICES AMONG STAFF NURSES OF INTENSIVE CARE UNIT AT SELECTED HOSPITAL GUWAHATI ASSAM: AN EVALUATIVE STUDY
Authors: Devi N. Priyangka , Thongam Bijaya , Rani Das Ranju , Borgohain Unmona
Published: December 2022

The nursing handover is a key moment for guaranteeing the continuity of care and the patient's safety. Poor
communication information is the main possible factor and related risk factor for sentinel events.1 To assess the Aims:
nursing handover practices among the staff nurses of ICU at selected hospital Guwahati, Assam. Exploratory survey approach was Methodology:
adopted to assess the nursing handover practices among 60 staff nurses of ICU by using purposive sampling technique. The study nding Results:
reveals satisfactory handover practices among staff nurses in ICU as majority of the ndings showed 100%. The physical factors of the staff nurses
also play an important role in the patient care. Regarding psychological factors, the present study also revealed that 91.97% of the staff nurses did
not get rest at work place. Social factor also had an impact on the staff nurses. The nding related to the professional factor was satisfactory as
majority of the aspects in it were fullled. Keeping in view with the Conclusion: ndings it is recommended that regular educational programs
and training to the staff nurses for developing the nursing handover.
LISCH NODULES AN OCCULAR MANIFESTATION IN A CASE OF NEUROFIBROMATOSIS
Authors: Gowaikar Sonal , Ambre Aishwarya , Patil Sanket , Gondhali Gayatri
Published: December 2022

Neurobromatosis (NF) is a multisystem disorder caused by a genetic mutation on chromosome 17. Neurobromatosis 1
is the form with the most characteristic ocular manifestations. Lisch Nodules of the iris are the well-known diagnostic
criteria for the disease. Lisch nodules are usually seen at in young age. Our patient is an 8 years old female who presented with pain and swelling
over the left chest and who showed features of neurobromatosis like cafe au lait spots and lisch nodules. Similar lesions were present in her
mother. Lisch nodules are pathognomic of NF1 and should be differentiated from iris nevi observed in the general population. This disease is
associated with increased morbidity and mortality. With an improved understanding of the disease and advancement in management, we can
prevent complications.
TESTICULAR CALCULUS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Patkar Rakesh , Neelakantan Amrita , Mishra Shilpa
Published: December 2022

Background: Testicular calculus is an extremely rare entity with a less-known etiopathogenesis. To our knowledge, there
have been only a handful of cases, likely less than 10. In this article we report one of the cases of testicular calculus. Case
Report: A 72-year-old man presented with a history of painful testicular swelling. After a thorough diagnostic work-up to rule out possible
neoplastic etiology, he underwent left orchiectomy and the sample was sent to our laboratory for histopathologic examination. It revealed a
testicular calculus. Solid testicular lesions in older adults are genera Discussion and Conclusion: lly suggestive of infective etiology, trauma, and
sometimes neoplastic etiology. Differential diagnosis should be done with caution. In patients with solid testicular mass with hyperechogenic
appearance on scrotal ultrasonography, testicular calculus must be kept in mind in differential diagnosis. Further studies on this topic will help us
better understand the etiology and treatment of this rare disease .
AN OBSERVATIONAL CLINICAL STUDY OF 40 CASES OF INTESTINAL STOMA CLOSURE AND ITS COMPLICATIONS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL SOUTH GUJARAT
Authors: Gor Vishwa , R Patel Amit , Chaudhari Devendra , Reddy K M Chaithanya
Published: December 2022

Background: Intestinal stoma whether temporary or permanent as its own complication which increase the morbidity of
the patient and hospital stay .In this article we have tried to analyze the various complications faced in 40 cases of stoma
closure in a tertiary care hospital and factors affecting the outcome of patient undergoing stoma closure which determine morbidity and decrease
hospital stay. To Observe certain complications of intestinal stoma c Aims And Objectives: losure that are common in certain age group with ileoileal, ileo colonic &colo-colonic types of intestinal stoma and its Outcome in Certain Age groups. Data was collected from case METHODS:
reviews of patients admitted and operated in the hospital during the period of May 2018 to April 2020 and different parameters have been taken
into consideration regarding the stoma closure and its related complications. Results & Conclusion :Among 40 patients anastomotic leak is most
common complication followed by obstruction due to stenosis or stricture and wound site complications.Abdominal tuberculosis is the
commonest comorbidity associated with the overall post- operative complications, anastamotic leak and mortality.There is higher probability of
anastamotic leak with the lower values of albumin and protein, with bowel lumen disparity and lower if early stoma closure was done(<90days)
RELATION BETWEEN THE OUTBREAK OF MUCORMYCOSIS AND COVID19 VACCINE : AN AETIOLOGICAL AUDIT
Authors: K Rathod Jitendra , Raverkar Ajinkya , Desai Nidhi , Keerthana CH. Sri Meher
Published: December 2022

In the era of covid-19 pandemic, severity of symptoms was mostly managed with corticosteroids , the disease itself was
found to be hyperglycemic in nature and when combined with the use of infected ventilators, masks and oxygen ducting
systems, all led to a decreased immunity, Due to which the opportunistic fungal infections had taken a rise . Mucormycosis was one such
opportunistic fungal infection which saw an upsurge post the 2nd wave of covid19 pandemic. Our institute happened to treat a signicant number
of post covid mucormycosis patients and here is an observational study based on that data which deals with various etiological factors leading to
the cause of mucormycosis during the outbreak, mainly focusing on the effect of covid 19 vaccine and incidence of mucormycosis.
A CASE OF TRIPLE VESSEL DISEASE WITH INCIDENTAL FINDING OF RETROSTERNAL GOITRE DURING CABG (CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING)
Authors: K Rathod Jitendra , Raverkar Ajinkya , Keerthana CH. Sri Meher
Published: December 2022

A unique case of an incidental nding of retrosternal goitre while doing a coronary artery bypass grafting for which the
patient was posted for total thyroidectomy during the same sitting foreseeing the further complications that can arise due to
enlargement of the present thyroid gland and how it would affect the outcome of coronary artery bypass grafting.
A CASE REPORT ON SALVAGE OF FAILED INTERNAL FIXATION OF PROXIMAL HUMRUS FRACTURE USING FIBULAR STRUT GRAFT.
Authors: R Bhadja Hardikkumar , B. Maniya Mitulkumar , Chaudhari Premal , M. Patel Manish
Published: December 2022

Proximal humerus fractures are common problems plaguing in geriatric population. Approximately half of all proximal
humeral fractures occur due to fall usually at ground level. (Low velocity trauma). In younger individuals fractures
occurring because of higher-energy trauma such as a fall from a height, motor vehicle accidents, sports, or assaults. The proximal humerus
fracture because of three loading modes: compressive loading of the glenoid onto the humeral head, bending forces at the surgical neck, and
tension forces of the rotator cuff at the greater and lesser tuberosities. Most proximal humeral fractures are treated nonoperatively. However,
surgical treatment is becoming more popular, with development of modern implant (PHILOS plate). Implant failure is common complication
occur due to improper xation, osteoporotic bone, early mobilization, non-union and varus malalignment. Various modality available for its
management i.e., Hemiarthroplasty, reverse shoulder arthroplasty and ORIF + bone graft. IN this case report 60-year male patient with right side
proximal humerus fracture treated with PHILOS plating. At 6 week follow up radiograph suggest implant failure. Patient was posted for revision
surgery ORIF + platting and bular strut graft was done.
MAGNITUDE AND DETERMINANTS OF MENTAL ILLNESSES AMONG THE PRISONERS IN ASIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS PROTOCOL
Authors: Tripathy Snehasish , Negi Sapna , Lekha K. Shruti , Shubhadarshini Biswal Silka , Tripathy Ipsita , Adil Beig Mirza , Kumar Sah Rahul , Rao Priyanka
Published: December 2022

Objective: This systematic review aims to assess the Magnitude and determinants of mental illnesses among the
prisoners in Asian region. The following database will be considered- Medline, E Methods: pistemonikos, PsycINFO,
web of science and Embase to access the relevant studies. Cross-sectional and cohort studies which aims at assessing the prevalence and
associated factors of mental illness among prisoners in Asia will be included. Randomised controlled trials, qualitative studies, systematic
reviews, policy papers, commentaries, opinions, case studies, case series or studies with methodological issues will be excluded. Articles selected
after secondary screening will be subjected to data extraction using a pre-structured sheet. All eligible articles will be critically appraised to assess
their methodological rigor using STROBE checklist. The descriptive information will be synthesised for each outcome of the included studies. If
homogenous data will be found, pooled prevalence will be calculated. The ndings of Discussion: the review will be an eye opener for policy
makers, healthcare practitioners and scientists to develop appropriate and feasible mental health interventions for improving the mental health of
prisoners detained in prisons of Asian countries.
DETECTION OF RISK FACTORS AND PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH MUCORMYCOSIS TO DESIGN SCREENING TOOLS HELPFUL IN PREVENTING ADVERSITIES AT PRIMARY CARE LEVEL: A CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Rawat Sumit , Akhtar Khan Shoib , Saad Talha , Mishra Nitu , Kurmi Devkinandan , Verma Pratima , Tiwari Jyoti , Rai Amardeep
Published: December 2022

Background:Timely screening, early suspicion and accurate diagnostic measures are needed at primary care level to
prevent catastrophe by events such as the recent and sudden emergence of COVID-19 associated mucormycosis (CAM).
This entity which was observed during the second wave of this pandemic in India had caused severe chaos by its sudden appearance and frequent
devastating outcomes. To identify the underlying risk factors, clinical characteri Objectives: stics and presentation in CAM cases enabling an
early diagnostic approach by use of screening tools at primary care. A retrospect Methods: ive case-control study (April to June 2021) among
those fullling the diagnostic criteria of mucormycosis with a prior COVID-19 infection. 50 patients with mucormycosis as cases and Results:
100 without as controls were enrolled in the study. The median duration from COVID-19 till the onset of CAM was 15 days. The mean age was
50 years and male preponderance, with most commonly reported infection sites nose and sinus (90%) and pansinusitis a predominant nding in
CECT (contrast enhanced computed tomography). About 84% (42/50) CAM patients had diabetes mellitus and 60% had received corticosteroid
treatment for COVID19. 13/50 (26%) cases had history of hypertensions. History of previous hospitalization was present in 60% (30/50)
patients during COVID 19 infection and 26% patients had received oxygen therapy. Serum ferritin levels were available for 19, with elevated
level s in 8/19 cases, 11/19 had normal range, 5/50 cases had received Remdesivir injection, only 10/50CAM patients had received a single dose
of COVID-19 vaccine, others were non-vaccinated. Current study unveiled thatuncontrolled diabe Summary : tes mellitus and those who
inadvertently receive corticosteroid therapy are at increased risk of CAM. With the ongoing pandemic and increasing number of CAM cases,
patients positive for these risk factors during COVID management need regular screening at primary care level in order to prevent this deadly and
often fatal secondary infection.
ROLE OF HIGH RESOLUTION ULTRASOUND IN EVALUATION OF ACHILLES TENDON PATHOLOGY.
Authors: Iqbal Bhat Mohammad , Ahmad Khan Naseer , Sultan Asif , Ahmad Kumar Irshad
Published: December 2022

Objective: - This research aimed to determine how useful high-resolution ultrasonography is for diagnosing Achilles
tendinopathy. 35 consecutive patients and 50 healthy volunteers made up the study's Methodolgy: - case-control, crosssectional design. The thickness, echogenicity, brillar pattern, and presence of calcications of tendons were evaluated by ultrasound. The
vascularity of the tendons was measured by power Doppler imaging. Cross-sectional area and anteropos Results: - terior diameter were both
greater in tendinopathic tendons compared to healthy tendons. More often than not, patients' ultrasounds would reveal hypoechoic regions inside
the tendon. Fibrillar pattern disruption, increased tendon vascularity, and heightened echogenicity in the Kager's fat pad were seen in patients.
Because of the inammation and irritation caused by Achilles tendinopathy, the tendon swells, especially in the middle and end regions, and the
brillar pattern is disrupted, and the vascularity of the tendon increases. Increased echogenicity of Kager's fat pad, tendon calcication,
alterations in retrocalcaneal bursae, and calcaneal shape are other symptoms. Our research shows that the most prominent Conclusion: -
sonographic features of Achilles tendinopathy are an enlarged mid and distal tendon, a disrupted brillar pattern, and an increase in tendon
vascularity.
GITELMAN SYNDROME PRESENTING AS ACUTE RECURRENT HYPOKALEMIA
Authors: Naik Manjiri , Khade Shamisha , Patel Shubham
Published: December 2022

Gitelman Syndrome is also referred to as familial hypokalemia hypomagnesemia.It is characterised by Hypokalemic
metabolic alkalosis in combination with hypomagnesemia and low urinary calcium excretion.Gitelman syndrome is
transferred as an autosomal recessive trait.Most cases are diagnosed during adolescence or adulthood.We presented the case of 23year old male
with no co-morbidities who presented to casualty with persistent recurrent hypokalemia. There was no history of drugs taken (even potassium
supplements).
A COMPARISON OF SEQUENTIAL ORGAN FAILURE (SOFA) & QUICK SOFA SCORES IN PREDICTING HOSPITAL MORTALITY IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Haripriya Abbaraju , Chamathi T. , Phani Sankar G.V. Sai , Kumar. Chepuri Venkata Ravi
Published: December 2022

Background: To validate Q-SOFA for predicting In-hospital mortality in patients presenting with sepsis in an ICU
setting and comparing it to SOFA (Sequential organ failure assessment) score. To compare the performance of the SOFA
score and qSOFA scores for in-hospital mortality prediction among critically ill patients in an ICU setting in a tertiary care center. Aims And
Objectives: To compare the performance of the SOFA score and qSOFA scores for in-hospital mortality prediction among critically ill patients
in an ICU setting in a tertiary care center This study was done in the D Methodolgy: epartment of Medicine in Kurnool Medical College, Kurnool
among patients with age > 18 years with suspected infection who were treated at the ICU of Government General Hospital. In our study Results:
2 scoring systems were used –QSOFA and SOFA –both of which are acceptable scoring systems in sepsis. Each of these scores was analyzed with
mortality to determine which test predicted mortality better at discharge and at 28 days post-discharge follow-up. On comparing the SOFA score
with mortality it was found that 81.82% of the patients who expired at discharge and 77.78 % of the patients who expired at 28 days postdischarge had a SOFA score more than 11(the median SOFA score). At discharge, the sensitivity along with the specicity of SOFA score was
81.8% and 97.4% respectively and at 28 days follow-up, the sensitivity, and specicity in predicting mortality were 77.78% and 100%
respectively. On comparing Q-SOFA score with mortality it was found that 63.64% of the patients who expired at discharge and 77.78% of the
patients who expired at 28 days post-discharge had a Q-SOFA score of more than 2. At discharge, the calculated sensitivity, as well as specicity
of the Q-SOFA score, was 63.6% and 56.4% respectively and at 28 days post-discharge it was 77.78% and 66.7% respectively. AUROC was also
calculated for the above-mentioned scoring systems in denoting its predictive power for mortality in sepsis patients. At both discharge and 28
days post-discharge follow-up, SOFA score was found better in predicting mortality followed by Q-SOFA score. Given that both SOFA and QSOFA have sensitivities close to each other for both In-hospital and 28-day mortality (81.8% vs. 63.6%) and (77.78% vs. 77.78%), the Q-SOFA
could be used for rapid assessment before lab investigations are available for early goal-directed therapy, though SOFA is the most accurate score
for predicting mortality 1. Sepsis scoring system Q-SOFA showed a sensitivi Conclusion: ty of 63.6 % at discharge and 70% at 28 days follow-up
for predicting mortality in patients presenting with sepsis
2. Comparison of SOFA, Q-SOFA it was revealed that SOFA score predicted the mortality of sepsis the best both at discharge and at 28 days
follow-up.
EVALUATION OF SERUM C REACTIVE PROTEIN IN ACUTE APPENDICITIS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH HISTOPATHOLOGY
Authors: Karthik K. , Kumar M Shravan
Published: December 2022

Background: Acute appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency, but its diagnosis remains an
enigmatic challenge, plagued by a high rate of negative explorations. There is no single reliable test with satisfactory
sensitivity and specicity. Ultrasonography is not often available at a rural surgical setup. This study is intended to evaluate the importance Aim:
of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) level estimation in diagnosis of acute appendicitis, by comparing with histopathology report. In a Methods:
prospective study,100 patients clinically diagnosed as acute appendicitis were selected by purposive sampling method and evaluated as per
criteria for serum CRP levels, leucocyte count preoperatively and were followed up postoperatively with histopathology reports. The data was
analysed for nding the signicance of serum CRP in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. CRP was positive in 75 of the 77 patients who Results:
had histologically proven acute appendicitis and in 3 with normal appendix. The sensitivity, specicity and diagnostic accuracy were 97.4%,
86.96% and 95% respectively. Leucocytosis and neutrophilia when used alone were not specic for acute appendicitis, but when combined with
CRP value, diagnostic accuracy was high. Ultrasonography was useful in establishing alternative diagnoses, but had low sensitivity for acute
appendicitis. CRP contains important diagnostic information and hence should always Interpretation & Conclusion: be included in the
diagnostic workup of acute appendicitis. Since acute appendicitis is very unlikely in those patients with normal WBC count and CRP value,
conservative treatment is advised.This study does not undercut the skill of an experienced surgeon in diagnosing acute appendicitis, but CRP
estimation compliments clinical diagnosis.
PREVENTION OF PHENYTOIN PRECIPITATION IN INFUSION FLUIDS
Authors: Raoulji Hemavati , Kapadia Ankit
Published: December 2022

Introduction:- Phenytoin sodium only remains in solution when the pH is considerably alkaline (pH 10-12) but there are
reports of loss of clarity when added in intravenous infusion uids . Phenytoin precipitation is reported to occlude
implanted central venous access devices and can cause irritation and tissue necrosis. Phenytoin precipitation can be prevented to avoid
complications with the help of pH adjustment. To prevent phenytoin sodium precipit Objectives:- ation in infusion uids by pH adjustment with
sodium hydroxide. Physical stability of admixtures was tested in case of Phe Materials And Methods :- nytoin sodium in 100 ml 0.9 % w/v
Normal Saline and after addition of different volumes of 5% and 10 % sodium hydroxide. Physical stability was determined with visual inspection
and pH measurement. Clear uid was found on addition of 10% sodium hydroxide. It increases Results:- approximately 3- 4 pH when added to
infusion uid. 1 ml of 10% Sodium hydroxide can be used to prevent phenytoin sodium precipitati Conclusion:- on in infusion uids.