bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intuitive proportion judgment in number-line estimation: Converging evidence from multiple tasks
Authors: Slusser Emily , Barth Hilary
Published: July 2018

How children’s understanding of numerical magnitudes changes over the course of development remains a key question in the study of numerical cognition. In an ongoing debate about the source of developmental change, some argue that children maintain and access different mental representations of number, with evidence coming largely from common number-line estimation tasks. In contrast, others argue that a theoretical framework based on psychophysical models of proportion estimation accounts for typical performance on these tasks. The present study explores children’s (n=71) and adults’ (n=27) performance on two number-line tasks, both the “number to position” or NP task and the inverse “position to number” or PN task. Estimates on both tasks are consistent with the predictions of the proportion estimation account and do not support the hypothesis that a fundamental shift in mental representations underlies developmental change in numerical estimation and, in turn, mathematical ability. Converging evidence across tasks also calls into question the utility of bounded number-line tasks as an evaluation of mental representations of number.
Proses Desain IPAM
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Perancangan IPAM memiliki sejumlah tahap.
STRATEGI DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERORIENTASI KBK
Authors: Marbun Dahlena Sari
Published: July 2018

Berkenaan dengan kualitas siswa dan lulusnya T. Raka Joni (1992) menyatakan bahwa proses pendidikan adalah upaya untuk menghasilkan manusia indonesia yang mempunyai rasa percaya diri dan mempunyai budaya belajar di masyarakat sehingga dapat membunuhkan sikap perilaku yang kreatif , inovatif , dan keinginan untuk maju sesuai dengan yang tertara dalam GBHN 1993-1998 . Ada 4 ( empat ) model pembelajaran yang masing –masing sangat kreatif digunakan sesuai dengan jenis materi yang diajarkan , serta luas tidaknya cukupan materi tersebut . keempat model tersebut berikut adalah berikut : prosedural , Hirarkikal , Horizontal , dan Kombinasi Dengan menghadirkan tulisan sederhana ini , kiranya para guru dapat melakukan aktivitas pembelajaran dengan efektif dan efisien yakni dengan cara melakukuan combine ( upaya menggabungkan beberapa strategi dalam suatu waktu pembelajaran ) . sehingga dari penggunan strategi pembelajaran yang variatif akan dapat menciptakan kondisi belajar yang menyenangkan
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Biologi SMP Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Dan Melatih Kemandirian Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains
Authors: Putra Armansyah
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran biologi SMP untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan tingkat kemandirian siswa melalui Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains materi pokok gerak tumbuhan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan mengacu pada model pengembangan Kemp. Penelitian ini diawali dengan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran biologi untuk SMP. Penerapan perangkat pembelajaran biologi bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan perangkat, aktivitas siswa, respon siswa, hasil belajar, kemandirian dan hambatan-hambatan selama proses pembelajaran. Perangkat pembelajaran tersebut diimplementasikan pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Blega Bangkalan Madura dengan menggunakan pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains sebanyak 28 siswa. Implementasi perangkat menggunakan One Group Pretest-Postest Design dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keterlaksanaan perangkat pembelajaran sebesar 83%, aktivitas belajar siswa yang dominan pada pertemuan pertama dan kedua adalah melakukan pengamatan sebesar 22% hingga 24%, respon siswa sebesar 99% menyatakan senang artinya sebagian besar siswa memberikan respon yang positif, ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa secara kelasikal sebesar 86%, dengan tingkat kemandirian siswa bervariasi mulai dari 55,56% hingga 83,32 %, dan hambatan-hambatan yang ditemui selama proses pembelajaran adalah banyak siswa yang belum mengenal penggunaan alat, minimnya alat dan bahan yang tersedia, presentasi siswa kurang siap dan kurangnya pemahaman siswa tentang konsep presentasi.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menyatakan bahwa Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Biologi SMP Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar dan Melatih Kemandirian Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains layak untuk digunakan
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Wisatawan di Museum Benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta
Authors: Diniyah Fitrotud , Khoirullah
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kunjungan ulang wisatawan di Museum Benteng Vredeberg dipengaruhi oleh daya tarik dari museum ini sendiri.
Post-normal Journalism
Authors: Brüggemann Michael
Published: July 2018

Brüggemann, Michael (2017): Post-normal journalism: Climate journalism and its changing contribution to an unsustainable debate. In Peter Berglez, Ulrika Olausson, Mart Ots (Eds.): What is Sustainable Journalism? Integrating the Environmental, Social, and Economic Challenges of Journalism. New York: Peter Lang, pp. 57–73.
Dr James Hunt Revisited: The quest for awakening Robert Knox's ideas and reterritorialization of his racial theories into the mainstream scientific discourse in mid-Victorian Britain
Authors: Mares Martin
Published: July 2018

This paper aims to explore James Hunt's role in the rehabilitation of Dr Robert Knox's diminished reputation by careful choice of original theories from "Races of Men" to establish ideological underpinning for political agenda of Anthropological Society of London (1863-1871). Additionally, Hunt had become empowered with the reliable tool to oppose Thomas Huxley, and his fellow Darwinists efforts to homogenise mid-Victorian Anthropology under the banner of Darwinism. Although Hunt had to pay the steep price for such accomplishment, since he had to de-radicalise core elements of Knox's racialist vision. Moreover, Hunt's orchestrated resurrection of modified version of Knox's writings helped him to smuggle a cunningly significant number of both Knox's original and upgraded racialist elements into contemporary Social Darwinism. Hence, the legacy of James Hunt should not be underestimated as a marginal contribution to further development of racism in following two decades after his death. Additionally, the purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how James Hunt managed to popularise and bring into the foreground racial theories pioneered by Robert Knox.The central thesis of this paper is to analyse the process of Hunt’s intentional manipulation with original ideas developed by Robert Knox to shape them for his political purpose and consequent popularisation of expanded corpus of racialist theory. We shall begin with a brief introduction to Robert Knox, who indeed inspired James Hunt to popularise racist views in mid-Victorian society, though Hunt later modified Knoxian racial doctrine rather unfaithfully to the original theory. This paper analyses Hunt’s transition from Knox’s admirer to a populariser of broader racist doctrine including not Knox, but elements of racial theories of Paul Broca, George Gliddon, Samuel Morton and Josiah Nott as well. The final part of the paper follows Hunt's shift from the populariser of toxic racist ideas to a wily political manipulator, who shaped his condensed racist beliefs and methods along with changes in British colonial policy to pass down ultimate racist underpinning for emerging wave of a new ideology of uncompromising imperialism.
Perspektif Bimbingan dan Konseling Sensitif Budaya
Authors: Hidayat Fahrul , Maba Aprezo Pardodi , Hernisawati
Published: July 2018

Manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari masyarakat disekitarnya. Beraneka ragam suku, agama, budaya, etnis, bahasa, dan lainnya campur menjadi satu yang menghasilkan interaksi satu sama lain. Terkadang, interaksi tersebut menimbulkan gesekan yang berujung pada munculnya permasalahan, temasuk dalam proses layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Interaksi antara konseli dan konselor yang mengabaikan latar belakang budaya masing-masing dapat mengakibatkan terminasi dini dalam konseling. Penulis mencoba menyajikan sebuah perspektif agar praktisi konseling (guru bimbingan dan konseling atau konselor) lebih sensitif dalam memahami budaya konseli agar konseling yang dilaksanakan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
tugas pak hary
Authors: bawono much thareq kartiko adi , reinhart jeco valiant
Published: July 2018

PT Aseli Dagadu Djokja ( known as “Dagadu” ) is a company which engaged in creative industries,alternative souvenirs of Jogja themed “Everything About Djokdja”. As a unique souvenirs of Jogja, Dagadu Djokdja surely explore the spirits, repertoire, and the images of local wisdoms through the products’ innovations. This creative industry here do not want just considered to be a T-shirt manufacturer, there are unique things they want to display in a souvenir. One of unique event made by this creative industry s “Roemah Moedik Dagadu Djokdja”. Through this event, Dagadu Djokdja wants to raise awareness and also create a positive images. Based on this writer investigate further about the event strategy Marketing Public Relations PT Aseli Dagadu Djokdja. Writer analyze event strategy Roemah Moedik Dagadu Djokdja in build and enhance brand awareness of Dagadu Djokdja. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze event strategy Roemah Moedik Dagadu Djokdja in raising brand awareness to Dagadu Djokdja.this study is a qualitative descriptive study. The datacollecting technique which used an interview, observation, and literature study. This study was method from data analyzing, reduction, presentation, until the conclusion. The data is validated through source triangulation. srategies used in event Roemah Moedik Dagadu going through three stages : planning, implementations, and evaluations. On planning stages, Marketing Communication Officer set goals, analyze situations, create themes and concepts, and plan on media usage. In implementation step, event Roemah Moedik emphasis on the formation of experiences to visitors through different outlets’ ambience. On evaluation phase, Marketing Communication Officer evaluate about outlets visitors awareness, also the achievement of the objectives through questionnaires filled out by the customers and also monitoring the selling pace during the event.
USMLE Step 2 CS Made Easy
Authors: Mehta Varshil
Published: July 2018

Mnemonics for USMLE Step 2 CS.
Small but Multi-functional: Response Tokens in Content Language Integrated Learning Interaction
Authors: Journal Arab World English , Jawhar Sabria Salama
Published: July 2018

This paper is an investigation of language use inside a content language integrated learning (CLIL) classroom at Saudi tertiary level. It examines the difference in language use between teachers and students in four subject-specific classrooms in which English is used as a medium of instruction. The study is informed by corpus linguistics (CL) and uses the principles and theoretical underpinning of conversation analysis (CA). It identifies the most frequent linguistic features of CLIL and examines their diverse interactional functions in this context. Amongst the most frequent linguistic features in CLIL are short response tokens such as “yes” and “no”. Using a micro-analytic approach to conversation analysis, a closer look at the data shows the students’ ability to use small and limited linguistic resources to accomplish multiple interactional functions such as taking the floor, taking turns and, most importantly, displaying orientation to knowledge. The data reflected the relationship between frequency and meaning construction. With regard to the difference in language use between teachers and students with regard to comes to short response tokens, the study shows some common interactional uses of response tokens between teachers and students, such as agreement, acknowledgement, response to confirmation checks and yes/no questions. On the other hand, it shows some exclusive interactional use of the same token by teachers and students. Finally, the paper emphasises the relationship of language, interaction and orientation to content knowledge in CLIL classrooms. Pedagogically, the findings have implications for teachers’ language use and for increased classroom interaction.
Comportamiento del hierro, cromo, cadmio y plomo en total de las aguas superficiales del río Manzanares, Venezuela, Durante los periodos de sequía y Lluvia En El Año 1994.
Authors: Luna Ivan León , Senior William James , Martínez Gregorio
Published: July 2018

Los resultados se presentan para el total de hierro, cromo, cadmio, plomo y las concentraciones medidas en la superficie del agua del río Manzanares (Venezuela), durante dos períodos de tiempo típicos de la región (mayo y noviembre) de 1994. La existencia de procesos de remoción en el primeras etapas del proceso de mezcla de agua dulce y agua de mar es evidente a partir de sus distribuciones espaciales. Se sugiere que esta eliminación de los metales pesados se asocia con el proceso de geoquímica de la floculación y la formación de oxihidróxidos, en lugar de con el proceso de dilución. Se observó la entrada de metales pesados en el ecosistema a bajas salinidades que probablemente están asociados con el proceso de desorción y se deben a la actividad humana.
Hybrid ARIMA-ANFIS for Rainfall Prediction in Indonesia
Authors: Faulina Ria
Published: July 2018

In Indonesia, rainfall prediction is very important especially for food production. The M3-competition shows that more complicated model not always yield better forecast than simpler one. Conversely, from this competition there is a statement shows that when the various methods are being combined, the accuracy is better than the individual method. This paper proposed hybrid and ensemble model of forecasting method for ten-daily rainfall prediction based on ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) and ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System) at six certain area in Indonesia. To find an ensemble forecast from ARIMA and ANFIS models, the averaging and stacking method was implemented. In this study, Triangular, Gaussian, and Gbell function are used as membership function in ANFIS. The best model is measured by the smallest root of mean square errors (RMSE) at testing datasets. The results show that an individual ARIMA method yields more accurate forecast in five rainfall data, whereas ensemble averaging multi model yields better forecast in one rainfall data. In general, these results in line with M3 competition results that more complicated model not always yield better forecast than simpler one.(artikel ini telah dipublikasikan pada www.ijsr.net/archive/v2i2/IJSRON2013398.pdf)
Latar Belakang Pondasi dan Teori - Teori Kepemimpinan
Authors: zakiatul
Published: July 2018

Kepemimpinan merupakan suatu topik bahasan yang klasik, namun tetap sangat menarik untuk diteliti karena sangat menentukan berlangsungnya suatu organisasi. Kepemimpinan itu esensinya adalah pertanggungjawaban. Masalah kepemimpinan masih sangat baik untuk diteliti karena tiada habisnya untuk dibahas di sepanjang peradaban umat manusia. Terlebih pada zaman sekarang ini yang semakin buruk saja moral dan mentalnya. Ibaratnya, semakin sulit mencari pemimpin yang baik (good leader).
Model Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Berbasis Komunitas
Authors: ARISTO Jurnal
Published: July 2018

This study examines the issue of community empowerment, which is considered to be a solution problem of poverty, which is more interesting when the community of "Janda" becomes an important object. This research focuses on the study of community-based community empowerment model in Janda village. Purpose is able to measure the effectiveness and also the ideal form of community empowerment program model in the village of Janda, Dadapan Village, Balong District, Ponorogo Regency. The research are method qualitative descriptive approach, with object in research is the people members, especially mothers who berrstatus "widow" in the Dadapan Village, Balong District, Ponorogo Regency.. Activities include 1). Training of processed food from the existing agricultural potential, 2). Make a kitchen granary from the land around the community. 3). Train the art activities of mothers who are "Janda". From concluded this research is community empowerment activities in Dadapan Village, Balong District, Ponorogo Regency, which have been done are very focused on "Janda", so that the activity is expected to contribute, to the life of those who is distressed or increase the independence of the family, with this activity, economical but psychologically they will be motivated to become a powerful individual.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Riset Pada Mata Kuliah ‘Teori Belajar Bahasa’ di Jurusan Tadris Bahasa Indonesia, IAIN Syekh Nurjati
Authors: Mulyaningsih Indrya
Published: July 2018

Telah dipresentasikan pada Pertemuan Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (PIBSI) XXXVIII 2-3 November 2016 di SukoharjoPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pembelajaran berbasis riset di Jurusan Tadris Bahasa Indonesia. Data penelitian deskriptif eksplanatif ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama empat bulan di Jurusan Tadris Bahasa Indonesia pada mata kuliah Teori Belajar Bahasa. Melalui pembelajaran ini, mahasiswa belajar:1) teori, 2) penerapan teori tersebut, 3) menyelesaikan masalah, 4) metodologi penelitian, dan 5) kaidah penulisan ilmiah.
The Cause and Timings of El Nino Events
Authors: Henry Burl
Published: July 2018

It has been discovered that the cause of an El Nino event is the removal of dimming Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) aerosols from the atmosphere. For the modern era,(1850-present), the SO2 removal episodes are coincident with business recessions, or Clean Air Act reductions.
PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN PROFETIK DALAM PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI MADRASAH IBTIDA'IYAH
Authors: Umam Muhamad Khoirul
Published: July 2018

Good learning should have the goal of teaching learners to obtain learning outcomes with a combination of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects in balance with the values of religious character. thematic learning as a new approach to development in elementary school and balanced with paradigm of prophetic education as the reinforcement of morals learners early on. Because the prophetic education identified as an educational paradigm seeks to collaborate between educational systems that focus on moral and cultural values with a modern education system (new education) that develops humanitarian values. Problems with the process, model, and implementation of thematic learning at elementary school. But it needs to be seen anyway. The role of educators in elementary school that Islamic should be can’t be replaced by other devices, such as television, radio, computers, and so forth. This matter happened participants educate elementary school still need guidance and assistance of adult to develop all ability or potency that is influenced as well as formation of morality commendable. So raises the question of research how learners are prepared as a person as well as a form of rahmatan lil'alamin value that is intended as a standard of educational success measured on learning and learning with the community by presenting thematic lessons to learners first from the perspective of prophetic education taken from the values of the role model of the Prophet ?. To answer this research question, researchers collect data by method. Then after the data collected, analyzed. This is an alternative choice modeling the values prophetic into a Perspective of the Educative Character of Learners
EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY CIVILIZATION
Authors: Sangkala Ismail
Published: July 2018

At the present time, we are on the brink of revolution about the brain research that has led to a new direction of change. Both in terms of methods of assessment, teaching strategies, classroom environment and the use of technology. In this section, which became the main concepts, among others; background and theory are sustainable in terms of research on the brain, it is a statute and the instructions on the current research, an instrument to learn about the brain, and how to understand the new research about the brain.
AKIBAT HUKUM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 85/PUUXI/ 2013 TENTANG PENGUJIAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG SUMBER DAYA AIR
Authors: Hsb Ali Marwan , Butar Hisar P. Butar
Published: July 2018

Constitutional Court’s authority under Article 24C section (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in terms of review the legislation only to review the legislation against the Constitution. However, the decision No. 85/PUU-XI/2013 on Review of Law Number 7 of 2004 on Water Resources, the Constitutional Court declared some of the implementing regulations of these laws do not fulfill the basic principles of water resources management restrictions. So it will be seen how the legal consequences of the Constitutional Court Number 85/PUU-XI/2013 and how to apply the power of the implementing regulations of Law Number 7 of 2004 on Water Resources. Whereas under Article 57 of Law of the Constitutional Court stated that the ruling of the Constitutional Court stated that the substance of sections, articles and/or parts of laws contrary to the constitution. So that the implementing regulations of Law Number 7 of 2004 on Water Resources remains in effect throughout has been no decision or rule that states no longer valid. To avoid government regulation promulgated after the Constitutional Court ruling to overturn legislation that became the legal basis for the government to promulgate regulations, to be made the rule that when the Constitutional Court to investigate and adjudicate a law, then the process of formation of the implementing regulations on enactment legislation being tested is to be suspended until there is a decision of the Constitutional Court.
Montefinese M, Vinson D, Ambrosini E. Pupil response to false memory modulated by feature similarity (PrePrint)
Authors: Montefinese Maria , Vinson David , Ambrosini Ettore
Published: July 2018

Differences in pupil dilation are observed for studied compared to new items in recognition memory. According to cognitive load theory, this effect reflects the greater cognitive demands of retrieving contextual information from study phase. Pupil dilation can also occur when new items conceptually related to old ones are erroneously recognized as old, but the aspects of similarity that modulate false memory and related pupil responses remain unclear. We investigated this issue by manipulating the degree of featural similarity between new (unstudied) and old (studied) concepts in an old/new recognition task. We found that new concepts with high similarity were mistakenly identified as old and had greater pupil dilation than those with low similarity, suggesting that pupil dilation reflects the strength of evidence on which recognition judgments are based and, importantly, greater locus coeruleus and prefrontal activity determined by the higher degree of retrieval monitoring involved in recognizing these items.
Etherification of Glycerol with C4 and C5 Reactive Olefins
Authors: Ikizer Burcin , Oktar Nuray , Dogu Timur
Published: July 2018

In this study etherification of glycerol, with C4 (isobutylene) and C5 (2 Methyl 2 Butene) olefins was investigated for the production of transportation fuel additives. The etherification reactions were carried out in a stainless steel autoclave reactor. Activities of acidic resin catalysts, Amberlyst-36, Dowex DR-2030 and Dowex M-31 were compared. Especially in the absence of any published work for the investigations of experimental conditions on glycerol conversion and product distributions in etherification of glycerol with C5 (2 Methyl 2 Butene) olefin results obtained with C4 and C 5 olefins are quite promising.
Pendidikan Nasionalisme
Authors: Julia Julia
Published: July 2018

Nasionalisme yang harus dibangkitkan kembali adalah nasionalisme yang diarahkan untuk mengatasi semua permasalahan di lingkungan sekitar, bagaimana bisa bersikap jujur, adil, disiplin, berani melawan kesewenang-wenangan, tidak korup, toleran, dan lain-lain. Bila tidak bisa, artinya kita tidak bisa lagi mempertahankan eksistensi bangsa dan negara dari kehancuran total.
ANALISIS JENIS PROFESI TERHADAP KEADAAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM KELUARGA PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN TIBU BRENDE DESA GRENENG TIMUR
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Isnaini M. , Utami Linda Sekar
Published: July 2018

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan asset yang paling penting dalam suatu tatanan kehidupan sosial, budaya dalam suatu lingkungan masyarakat maupun berbangsa dan bernegara, karena SDM memiliki peranan sebagai subyek pelaksana, kebijakan, dan operasional dan generasi penerus sebuah organisasi atau persyarikatan dalam suatu bangsa. Maka setiap pelaku dan penanggung jawab organisasi pendidikan haruslah memperhatikan dan memperdayakan sumber daya manusia dengan baik agar suatu kehidupan bermasyarakat berbangsa dan bernegara dapat berkembang. Dari unsur yang paling penting dan mendasar dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia adalah unsur yang ada pada lingkungan keluarga maupun masyarakat. Dalam rangka pemberdayaan setiap unsur tersebut harus mampu saling mendukung dan memotivasi agar bersemangat dalam meningkatkan potensi dan keadaan masa depan masing-masing anggota keluarga atau masyarakat. Profesi masyarakat pedesaan pun kian beragam. Jenis-jenis profesi itu beragam mengikuti tingkat kemajuan berfikir masyarakatnya, namun profesi yang mendominasi masyarakat desa umumnya adalah petani namun tidak tertutup kemungkinan bahwa tingkat pendidikan anggota keluarganya bisa lebih tinggi seperti masyarakat perkotaan. Oleh karena itu orang tua harus memberikan bekal pendidikan yang baik. Sementara itu kebanyakan masyarakat pedesaan lebih menganggap bahwa tingkat pendidikan sampai Sekolah Menengah sudah cukup, Hal ini terlihat dari kurangnya masyarakat yang mencapai tingkat akademik hingga strata satu (S1). Salah satu penyebabnya karena tingkat profesi orang tua yang hidup di pedesaan masih mempunyai pola pikir yang konvesional. Sehingga hal inilah yang menjadi salah satu faktor mengapa penduduk suatu pedesaan masih sulit untuk berkembang. Tujuan dan target luaran atau hasil yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mengetahui tingkat profesi masyarakat, 2)Mengetahui taraf pendidikan dalam masyarakat. 3)mengetahui hubungan jenis profesi terhadap tingkat pendidikan dalam keluarga. Sehingga dengan penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi kepada publik tentang keadaan suatu kelompok masyarakat di wilayah NTB. Hasil penelitian ini akan dijadikan sebagai dasar pemetaan kebijakan pada pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat baik oleh lembaga akademik UM Mataram maupun lembaga pemerintah daerah dalam rangka peningkatan SDM pada suatu kelompok masyarakat desa, serta akan dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ilmiah, baik lokal maupun nasional terakreditasi. Konstribusi penelitian ini terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan adalah untuk menambah wawasan keilmuan bagi pelaku dan pemerhati Pendidikan sosial dalam rangka peningkatan mutu masyarakat desa.
TERAPAN SIMULATION BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATERI WIRAUSAHA
Authors: Wicaksono Soetam Rizky
Published: July 2018

Instructional learning in course which contain enterpreneurship material is not as easy as it seem. Since that enterpreneurship covered complex situation and need real case study rather than theoritical explanation inside classroom. Thus, the need of improved instructional learning is arising. One of good method that has been proven empirically can handle complex situation is simulation-based learning (SBL). This study focus on how to implement SBL in course which contain enterpreneurship. Case study took “IT for Marketing” course as its sample as students create real online website and also startup planning in their marketing strategy. Implementation included on how they create online website, creating facebook ads and measuring the result. The result of SBL implementation has already assumed successful based upon students improvisation result and also their feedback using internal survey. However, better quantitative measurement still needed in order to find which variable is most taking effect for future research.
Unlearning and Seyab's theorem: a dialogue about updating probability
Authors: Porta Mana PierGianLuca
Published: July 2018

This dialogue explores the possibility of updating a probability as a consequence of unlearning, reversing the role of prior and posterior probabilities.
HUKUMAN REHABILITASI DAN HUKUMAN MATI DALAM UPAYA PENANGANAN PERMASALAHAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Nugroho Bastianto
Published: July 2018

Penyalahguna dan pecandu narkotika merupakan pihak yang paling dirugikan dari kejahatan peredaran narkotika, baik dalam aspek kesehatan jasmani dan rohani, ekonomi, produktifitas, dan sosial kemasyarakatan. Oleh karena itu secara filosofis semangat yang dibangun dalam upaya rehabilitasi penyalahguna dan pecandu narkotika adalah untuk mengembalikan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan para penyalahguna dan pecandu narkotika yang telah hancur supaya kembali pulih dan produktif dalam aktifitas kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Para penyalahguna dan pecandu narkotika dapat hidup secara sehat dan tidak menjadi beban tambahan bagi negara.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES” : (Chapter Report)
Authors: Putra Armansyah
Published: July 2018

Seorang evaluator harus mempertimbangkan banyak hal ketika memilih pendekatan yang akan digunakan seperti proponen, tujuan evaluasi, karakteristik, manfaat dan batasan. Ketepatan evaluator memilih pendekatan dalam mengevaluasi sangat ditentukan oleh keluasan wawasan evaluator mengenai pendekatan-pendekatan tersebut dan pengalamannya dalam mengevaluasi. Dalam evaluasi program terdapat banyak pendekatan yang dapat digunakan oleh evaluator. Evaluasi program bertujuan untuk melihat apakah program dirancang, dilaksanakan, dan bermanfaat bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam program.
Z-Curve
Authors: Schimmack Ulrich , Brunner Jerry
Published: July 2018

In recent years, the replicability of original findings published in psychology journals has been questioned. A key concern is that selection for significance inflates observed effect sizes and observed power. If selection bias is severe, replication studies are unlikely to reproduce a significant result. We introduce z-curve as a new method that can estimate the average true power for sets of studies that are selected for significance. We compare this method with p-curve, which has been used for the same purpose. Simulation studies show that both methods perform well when all studies have the same power, but p-curve overestimates power if power varies across studies. Based on these findings, we recommend z-curve to estimate power for sets of studies that are heterogeneous and selected for significance. Application of z-curve to various datasets suggests that the average replicability of published results in psychology is approximately 50%, but there is substantial heterogeneity and many psychological studies remain underpowered and are likely to produce false negative results. To increase replicability and credibility of published results it is important to reduce selection bias and to increase statistical power.
Discovering simple heuristics from mental simulation
Authors: Callaway Frederick , Hamrick Jessica , Griffiths Tom
Published: July 2018

In the history of cognitive science, there have been two competing philosophies regarding how people reason about the world. In one, people rely on rich, generative models to make predictions about a wide range of scenarios; while in the other, people have a large “bag of tricks”, idiosyncratic heuristics that tend to work well in practice. In this paper, we suggest that rather than being in opposition to one another, these two ideas complement each other. We argue that people’s capacity for mental simulation may support their ability to learn new cue- based heuristics, and demonstrate this phenomenon in two experiments. However, our results also indicate that participants are far less likely to learn a heuristic when there is no logical or explicitly conveyed relationship between the cue and the relevant outcome. Furthermore, simulation—while a potentially useful tool—is no substitute for real world experience.
Dilema Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Bantaran Kali Code- Yogyakarta
Authors: Seftyono Cahyo
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan implementasi kebijakan pembangunan di wilayah rawan bencana. Implementasi kebijakan pembangunan itu sendiri pada dasarnya terdiri atas teks kebijakan dan juga konteks kuasa-aktor dalam mewujudkan agenda-agenda yang ada. Melalui diskursus teks dan aktor inilah kemudian ada multiple output yang dihasilkan dari sebuah proses implementasi kebijakan. Pun dengan yang terjadi di bantaran Kali Code, sebagai pilihan Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta sebagai area wisata alternative, namun demikian secara geologis memiliki potensi ancaman bencana yang periodik. Hal inilah yang kemudian menjadi dilema dalam implementasi kebijakan Pemkot Yogyakarta atas bantaran Kali Code.Pengungkapan dilema diatas, oleh penulis dibedah dengan satu teori dasar yang diperkuat denga satu teori penunjang. Pertama, teori implementasi kebijakan. Sumbangsih terbesar atas teori ini adalah pemikiran-pemikiran dari Merilee S. Grindle. Sedangkan teori kedua, yang digunakan sebagai penunjang analisa adalah teori kontestasi kepentingan, yang merupakan kompilasi dari beberapa pandangan akademisi terkait dengan fenomena kontestasi politik dan kepentingan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitin ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam atas dua-puluhan orang nara sumber, mulai dari staf pemerintahan, warga bantaran Kali Code, aktivis LSM, tokoh masyarakat dan juga warga Yogyakarta secara umum yang menjadi ‘penikmat’ Kali Code.Temuan yang didapatkan dari kajian ini adalah terkait dengan dialog vertikal dan horizontal yang dilakukan oleh Pamerti Code sebagai upaya penyeimbag kuasa pemerintah dalam membentuk dan menjalankan kebijakan yang ada. Dalam hal ini, ketika terjadi perbedaan sudut pandang dalam agenda pembangunan yang ada, maka mau tidak mau Pamerti Code harus mengawal agenda yang diusung oleh pemerintah sehingga tidak berseberangan dengan apa yang mereka kehendaki. Di sisi lain, mereka (Pamerti Code) juga aktif mensosialisasikan agenda mereka bersama dengan aktor-aktor informal lainnya dalam rangka pembangunan bantaran Kali Code sesuai dengan visi mereka sendiri.Dengan adanya kajian ini, maka pendekatan dalam implementasi kebijakan hendaknya mulai diterapkan melalui mekanisme yang partisipatif. Implementasi kebijakan harus mampu merangkum dan menjembatani kepentingan warga, selain dalam kepentingan sustainability kebijakan juga acceptability oleh warga.
BAMBI ARI’ SEBAGAI WUJUD KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DAYAK DALAM PENANGANAN BENCANA KABUT ASAP DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Muryanti Muryanti , Rokhiman
Published: July 2018

The massive scale of forest fire by big companies in Kapuas Hulu have caused smog disaster that affect surrounding areas suh as Kalimantan Island and Malaysia.These companies cleared land without considering season calendaras indigenous peopleof Dayak did. As a result, forest fire is uncontrollable that cause serious haze disaster. In contrast, the Dayak people have local wisdom called bambi‘ari to prevent forest fire. According to bambi ‘ari, Dayak people clear small scale land and use season calendar before fire the forest.This research concern swith bambi ‘ari’s implementation to prevent forest fire haze by using qualitative method to collect primary data. This research argues that as a local wisdom, bambi ‘ari was built upon collaboration among the Dayak people to develop social solidarity. Since the Dayak people rely heavily on natural resources, they set a system to help natural resources management, such as forest. This set of system called tembawang, applies season calendar to determine planting in the field and land clearing. Forest fire as a tool of land clearing, conducted in natural ways and in particular time to avoid haze disaster. Collaboration among the Dayak people occurred when they fire forest by monitoring hot spots and supplying water to prevent uncontrolled forest fire.This research concludes that the implementation of bambi‘ari as a long term natural resources management by the Dayak people enable haze disaster prevention
Longitudinal multi-centre brain imaging studies: guidelines and practical tips for accurate and reproducible imaging endpoints and data sharing
Authors: Wiseman Stewart , Meijboom Rozanna , del C. Valdés Hernández Maria , Pernet Cyril R , Sakka Eleni , Job Dominic , Waldman Adam , Wardlaw Joanna M.
Published: July 2018

Research involving brain imaging is important for understanding common brain diseases. Study endpoints can include features and measures derived from imaging modalities, providing a benchmark against which other phenotypical data can be assessed. In trials, imaging data provides objective evidence of beneficial and adverse outcomes. Multi-centre studies increase generalizability and statistical power. However, there is a lack of practical guidelines for the set-up and conduct of large neuroimaging studies. We address this deficit by describing aspects of study design and other essential practical considerations that will help researchers avoid common pitfalls and data loss. The recommendations are grouped as: 1. Get help from experts in the field and plan the study, 2. Define the imaging endpoints, develop an imaging manual and have a system in place to manage the workflow, 3. Perform a dummy run test scan and test the analysis methods, 4. Acquire the scans, 5. Data anonymisation and transfer, 6. Quality control, 7. Data sharing. Implementing these steps will lead to valuable and usable data and help avoid imaging data wastage. Additionally, we highlight the importance of data sharing to maximize the benefits of the research to society by making the data available to other researchers.
The Religious Crisis and the Spiritual Journey in T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land
Authors: Journal Arab World English , Bellour Leila
Published: July 2018

In T.S. Eliot’s “The Waste Land”, there is a quest for psychological and spiritual unity, which is vindicated in the poem’s pattern of a spiritual journey. Reading the poem as such provides the reader with a tie thatbrings together its fragments, albeit being said to be formless. As the paper shows, the ultimate panacea to thepsychotic’s problems is believed to hinge on religion. Such a remedy makes possible the unity of the modern man’s fragmented self in an age marked by spiritual sterility and sexual promiscuity. Therefore, religionemerges asthe fructifying power that can restore fertility to the spiritual aridity of modern civilization. Despite his theory of impersonality, the poem also addresses Eliot’s religious questioning and quest.
Hari Air Sedunia, Water and Culture
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Perayaan Hari Air Dunia, world Water Day bertema Water and Culture, Air dan Budaya.
Evidence that Psychopathology Symptom Networks have Limited Replicability
Authors: Forbes Miriam K. , Wright Aidan G.C. , Markon Kristian Eric , Krueger Robert
Published: July 2018

Paper in press at the Journal of Abnormal Psychology that examines the replicability of psychopathology networks.
Peluang Penerapan Teknologi Desalinasi Dalam Penyediaan Air Minum
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Penyusutan debit air tawar menimbulkan ancaman bagi kelangsungan pasokan air minum. Agar tidak merugikan kehidupan manusia, perlu diterapkan teknologi yang mampu mengolah air laut atau air payau yang jumlahnya sangat banyak. Salah satu teknologi desalinasi ialah teknologi membran. Membran memang dikembangkan untuk maksud tersebut, namun harganya masih sangat mahal sehingga di Indonesia belum banyak yang menerapkannya. Selain membran, teknologi penguapan juga menjadi alternatif dalam penyediaan air minum, misalnya distillasi sekejap multitahap. Apabila harganya bisa relatif lebih murah, maka peluang penerapannya menjadi sangat luas dan memudahkan orang untuk memperoleh air minum, khususnya yang tinggal di pantai.
Control of metabolite efflux in microbial cell factories: current advances and future prospects
Authors: Kell Douglas Bruce
Published: July 2018

The yield and ease of purification of biotechnological products are typically greatly enhanced if they can be secreted into the external medium. Although not universally appreciated, however, small molecule biotechnological products do not ‘float across’ the phospholipid bilayer portion of biological membranes, and thus they need transporters to assist their passage into the extramembrane and extracellular spaces. Some of these transporters may be reversible, equilibrative transporters that might more normally be used for uptake, while others may have an efflux directionality imposed on them via suitable energy coupling mechanisms. Despite the energetic costs of small molecule synthesis, natural evolution does in fact provide a number of mechanisms by which the secretion of such products can actually enhance fitness. Where available these provide useful starting points, and assaying for such activities is crucial. In particular, in a systems biology approach, we first need to identify such/suitable activities before we can seek to increase them. They may then be improved through promoter engineering, via manipulation of control elements, or by directed evolution of the transporter proteins themselves. Modern methods of synthetic biology provide enormous opportunities for all kinds of efflux transporter engineering; they are just beginning to be realised.
KEDUDUKAN PIAGAM MADINAH SEBAGAI KONSTITUSI NEGARA
Authors: Ardiansahsyahab
Published: July 2018

Nabi Muhammad telah berhasil mendirikan Negara Madinah. Untuk mengatur kehidupan bersama Negara Madinah telah disepakti Piagam Madinah. Ada dua pendapat yang berbeda mengenai Piagam Madinah sebagai konstitusi. Pertama, pendapat yang tidak mengakui Piagam Madinah sebagai sebuah konstitusi. Pendapat kedua ini cukup beralasan bila dilihat pandangan K.C. Wheare yang menjelaskan bentuk konstitusi yang ideal adalah konstitusi itu harus singkat untuk menghindari kesulitan para pembentuk konstitusi memilih mana yang terpenting dan harus dicantumkan dalam konstitusi dan mana yang tidak perlu pada saat mereka akan merancang suatu konstitusi, sehingga hasilnya akan dapat diterima, baik oleh mereka yang akan melaksanakan maupun pihak yang akan dilindungi oleh konstitusi tersebut. Pandangan ini menempatkan kedudukan Piagam Madinah sebagai konstitusi negara. Memang, pandangan ahli konstitusi mengisyaratkan keharusan adanya pembagian kekuasaan antara badan legislatif, eksekutif, dan yudikatif, sehingga Piagam Madinah tidak dapat disejajarkan sebagai konstitusi modern. Pandangan ahli konstitusi ini merupakan syarat ideal sebuah konstitusi. Namun, secara keseluruhan Piagam Madinah telah memenuhi syarat sebuah konstitusi negara. Di samping itu, Piagam Madinah dapat diterima sebagai sumber inspirasi untuk membangun masyarakat yang pluralistik, memiliki relevansi yang kuat dengan perkembangan masyarakat internasional dan menjadi pandangan hidup modern berbagai negara di dunia.
Studi Komparasi Antivirus Pada Sistem Operasi Berbasis Smartphone
Authors: Batmetan John Reimon
Published: July 2018

Perkembangan Anti-Virus berkembang dengan pesat. Ada yang berbayar dan ada pula yang gratis. Dengan semakin bertambahnya aplikasi Anti-Virus, para pengguna smartphone dihadapkan dengan beberapa pilihan aplikasi Anti-Virus. Tidak semua pengguna smartphone mengetahui cara kerja serta kelebihan dan kekurangan dari masing-masing Anti-Virus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekurangan dan kelebihan dari 360 Security dan CM Security. Manfaat dari pemelitian ini adalah memudahkan para pengguna smartphone dalam memilih aplikasi Anti-Virus yang tepat pada smartphonenya masing-masing. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, analisis dan perancangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah data yang dapat digunakan oleh pengguna smartphone sebagai referensi dan pembanding dari 360 Security dan CM Security.
CONCENTRACIONES DE METALES EN SEDIMENTOS Y TEJIDOS MUSCULARES DE ALGUNOS PECES DE LA LAGUNA DE CASTILLERO, VENEZUELA.
Authors: Márquez Arístide , Senior William James , Martínez Gregorio , Castañeda J. , González Ángel
Published: July 2018

To detected alterations in the productive ecosystem of theCastillero Lagoon (Caicara of the Orinoco, Cedeño Municipality,Bolivar State, Venezuela), results are presented for granulometricmeasurements and heavy metals concentrations: Fe,Mn, Zn, Pb and Co made in June 2001 on superface sedimentsand of the muscular tissue of several native species offish (Plasgiosium squamossimos, Pigocentrus cariba, Pheudoplastylomafasciatum, and Hypostomus spp. By using atomicabsorption spectrophotometry with an air-acetylene flame, itwas determined that the highest concentrations of metals arerepresented by manganese, zinc and lead. It was determinedthat the highest concentrations of metals are represented bymanganese, zinc and lead. In the most internal part in the lagoonthe type of predominant sediments is the mud, constitutingamong 30% and 65% of the material collected by station. Isthat those levels fall toward the mouth of the lagoon, product of the interaction of the flow / reflux currents that washes thesediment and that is reflected in the biggest presence of finesand. The statistical analysis of ANOVA shows significant differencesamong the concentrations of the metals in the stations,tipificated for the presence of different averages. The averageslevels for the superficial sediments of the area are thefollowing ones: Fe (3365.44 ± 261.61), Mn (132.17 ± 25.46),Zn (253.04 ± 86.48), Pb (17.02 ± 2.21) y Co (4.65 ± 0.76) μg/g.In similarly way, in the muscular tissue of the fish the followingconcentrations were quantified: Fe between (31.26 ± 0.06) and(68.36 ± 0.05); Mn between (2.02 ± 0.05) and (4.16 ± 0.03); Znbetween (19.09 ± 0.01) and (28.89 ± 0.01); Pb between (0.38 ±0.01) and (0.47 ± 0.03) μg/g. The analysis reflects a remarkableassociation between the high securities of concentrationsof metals and the sediments type, with a growing gradient towardthe sediments type mud. These are alarming values inconcentration of Pb and Zn, attributed to the stress that producesthe anthropogenic activities surrounding the Lagoon ofCastillero. It can be concluded that based on the diagnosis thatthe ecosystem of the lagoon is in evident state of deteriorationwith implications that could affect the species inhabit, and theeconomic activities of the population that exploit the resourcesbiotiques of that body of water.
Strategi Pembelajaran dan Peningkatan Efektivitas Pembelajaran
Authors: sakdiyah kholifatus
Published: July 2018

Dalam proses belajar mengajar tidak hanya materi yang dibutuhkan guru. Ia juga membutuhkan strategi untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan belajar mengajar, bahkan strategi ini harus dipilih sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar, pemilihan tersebut tidak dapat dilakukan denga asal.