bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN BAHAYA ROKOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN REMAJA MENGENAI DAMPAK BURUK ROKOK BAGI KESEHATAN DI SMP TAWWAKAL DENPASAR
Authors: Prihatiningsih Diah , Devhy Ni Luh Putu , Purwanti Ika Setya , Bintari Ni Wayan Desi , Widana AA Gde Oka
Published: November 2020

Rokok merupakan salah satu faktor resiko utama dari beberapa penyakit kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rokok merupakan masalah besar bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Selain dari segi kesehatan, rokok juga mempengaruhi kepribadian perokok itu sendiri. Biasanya remaja usia SMP sudah mengenalrokok. Menurut mereka, kalau tidak merokok maka mereka dianggap tidak gaul. Semua hal tersebut belum sepenuhnya dipahami oleh remaja yang aktifitas merokok bahkan menjadi salah satu budaya dalam sosial mereka. Kegiatan pengadian masyarakat di SMP Tawakkal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa mengenai dampak buruk rokok bagi kesehatan. Peserta pengabdian masyarakat merupakan siswa sekolah menengah pertama kelas 8 yang berjumlah 64 anak. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, peserta pengabdian terdiri atas 34 siswa laki-laki (53,13%) dan 30 siswa perempuan (46,87%). Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pengisian kuisioner pre-test pengetahuan tentang bahaya rokok yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan oleh narasumber dan dilakukan kembali pengisian kuisioner post-test. Hasil dari pengisian kuisioner setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebesar 92,89% siswa memahami tentang dampak buruk akibat rokok. Selama melakukan penyuluhan siswa sangat antusias dalam mendengarkan pemateri, untuk itu diharapkan kegiatan ini digalakkan khususnya di dunia Pendidikan. Kata kunci : Rokok, Remaja, Kesehatan
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PERAWATAN BAYI DAN KESEHATAN IBU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESIAPAN PERAN IBU YANG BAYINYA DIRAWAT DI RUANG NICU RUMKITAL DR. RAMELAN SURABAYA
Authors: Saidah Qori'Ila
Published: November 2020

Keluarga dengan anak yang dirawat di NICU mempunyai stressor yang lebih besar. Anak yang dirawat di NICU dapat menyebabkan ibu mengalami stress maternal sehingga mempengaruhi kesiapannya dalam pengasuhan anak. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesiapan pengasuhan pada ibu dengan anak yang dirawat di NICU. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan yang berisi hal-hal yang harus dilakukan ibu sejak anak berada di NICU dan prosedur perawatan bayi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan ibu menjadi lebih siap melakukan perannya dalam pengasuhan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan. Keyword : perawatan bayi, kesiapan pengasuhan, NICU
IBM KADER PKK DALAM UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI RW 09 KELURAHAN GONDORIYO, KECAMAAN NGALIYAN, KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Rinayati Rinayati , Erawati Ambar Dwi , Wahyuning Sri
Published: November 2020

Fokus IbM ini adalah pendampingan pembentukan  Posyandu Lansia, meningkatkan kemampuan kader dalam  program kesehatan lansia di RW 9 Kelurahan Gondoriyo Kecamatan Ngaliyan  Kota Semarang. Upaya yang dilakukan antara lain: sosialisasi posyandu lansia,  pelatihan kader posyandu lansia, kegiatan posyandul lansia. Tujuan dari kegiatan IbM ini adalah membentuk posyandu lansia  dan  pendampingan kader posyandu lansia  untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lansia. Adanya  sinergi antara kader dan pelayanan kesehatan dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan lansia di masyarakat. Metode pendampingan pembentukan posyandu lansia  dengan brain storming, ceramah tanya jawab menggunakan media lembar balik, dan curah pendapat. Diawali   penjajagan dengan membawa surat pengantar dari STIKES Widya Husada, Kesbanlinmas Kota Semarang, Puskesmas Ngaliyan, Bapermas Ngaliyan dan RW 09  Kelurahan Gondoriyo. Menyampaikan maksud tujuan kepada tokoh masyarakat serta meminta masukan terkait karakteristik keluarga yang memiliki lansia di RW 09  dan bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas Ngaliyan dalam mensinergikan program Posyandu Lansia. Kegiatan program 1) melatih kader tentang pembentukan Posyandu lansia. 2) mendampingi kegiatan Posyandu lansia  3) membantu mendeteksi dini adanya komplikasi penyakit pada lansia. Hasil kegiatan IBM ini  adalah terbentuknya Posyandu dan  berjalan rutin tiap bulan, terbentuknya struktur organisasi pengurus posyandu lansia, pelatihan kader posyandu lansia Kata kunci: Kader, , Lansia, Posyandu
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN TENTANG SOSIALISASI PALIATIF CARE “ CENTAMA “ DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GRIBIG KECAMATAN GEBOG KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Listyarini Anita Dyah , Alvita Galia Wardha
Published: November 2020

Perawatan paliatif bertujuan untuk mengurangi penderitaan pasien, meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya, serta memberikan dukungan kepada keluarganya. Perawatan paliatif adalah bukan untuk menyembuhkan penyakit, tetapi lebih pada peningkatan kualitas hidup serta yang ditangani pada perawatan paliatif tidak hanya pasien, melainkan juga keluarganya. Perawatan paliatif bertujuan untuk mengurangi penderitaan pasien, meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya, serta memberikan dukungan kepada keluarganya. Perawatan paliatif adalah bukan untuk menyembuhkan penyakit, tetapi lebih pada peningkatan kualitas hidup serta yang ditangani pada perawatan paliatif tidak hanya pasien, melainkan juga keluarganya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah obsevasional analitik menggunakan sampel sebanyak 22 perwakilan kader kesehatan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Gribig kecamatan Gebog kabupaten Kudus. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan rondom sampling. Tehnik pengambilan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara tentang perawatan paliatif. Evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan pre dan pos tes tentang materi perawatan paliatif, dari pertanyaan pre dan post didapatkan ada peningkatan nilai pemahaman peserta antara pre tes dan pos tes. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini, sebagian besar (80%) peserta kader kesehatan nilainya meningkat dari nilai pre tes rata-rata 5,8 menjadi nilai rata-rata post test 8,2. Kata kunci : Perawatan paliatif, penyakit kronis, kader kesehatan
SENAM KAKI DIABETIK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN SELF CARE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT MARDI RAHAYU KUDUS
Authors: Putri Devi Setya , Nugroho Erlangga Galih Zulva
Published: November 2020

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) yang berlangsung dalam waktu yang lama dan terus menerus dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup penderita. Penurunan kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes mellitus sering diikuti dengan ketidaksanggupan pasien tersebut dalam melakukan perawatan diri secara mandiri yang biasanya disebut dengan self care. Ketidaksanggupan pasien diabetes mellitus dalam melakukan self care dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dari segi kesehatan fisik, kesejahteraan psikologis, hubungan social, dan hubungan lingkungan. Self care yang dilakukan pada penderita diabetes mellitus lebih dititik beratkan pada pencegahan komplikasi dan pengontrolan gula darah. Salah satu tindakan self care pada pasien DM adalah olahraga atau latihan fisik. Berolahraga secara teratur dapat menurunkan dan menjaga kadar gula darah tetap normal. Dimana salah satu foot exercise untuk pasien diabetes mellitus adalah senam kaki diabetic. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah observasional analitik menggunakan sampel sebanyak 30 pasien DM di RS Mardirahayu Kudus. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2020. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan total sampling. Teknik pengambilan data primer dilakukan melalui pengukuran self care menggunakan kuesioner Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA). Hasil kegiatan senam kaki diabetic pada pasien DM sebelum dilakukan senam kaki self care kurang 60%, baik 40%, dan setelah dilakukan senam kaki diabetic self care kurang 30%, baik 70%. Kata kunci : Senam Kaki Diabetik, Self Care, Diabetes Mellitus
TEACHING STUDENTS A FOREIGN LANGUAGEAS A COMPONENTOF PROFESSIONALLYORIENTED TRAININGOF FUTURE MANAGERS OF SOCIO-CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Doctor in Pedagogy, Professor, Chair of Pedagogical Sciences, Educational  and Socio-Cultural Management Departmernt,Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University at Cherkasy, DANYLYUK Serhiy
Published: November 2020

The article reveals the professional specifics of learning a foreign language, its focus on the implementation of the tasks of future professional activities of managers of socio-cultural activities. Attention is focused on a professionally oriented approach to teaching a foreign language at esta-blishments of higher education, which involves the formation in future managers of socio-cultural activities of ability of foreign language com-munication in specific professional, business,scientific fields and situations, taking into account the peculiarities of professional thinking. Vocational training is training based on the needs of future managers of socio-cultural activities in the study of a foreign language, which is dictated by the characteristics of the future profession or specialty. It is stated that in order to realize the didactic potential of a foreign language as an effective means of professional and social orientation of future managers of socio-cultural activities at establishments of higher education, the following conditions should be observed: 1) clear formulation of goals of foreign language speech activities; 2) social and professional orientation of these activities; 3) students’ satisfaction in solving partial problems; 4) formation of students’ ability to be creative in solving partial problems; 5) favorable psychological climate in the teaching staff. A number of features of a foreign language as a subject are also revealed. In addition, a number of structural elements of the content component of the model of professionally oriented foreign language learning are identified: 1) communication skills by types of speech activities (speaking, listening, reading, writing) based on general and professional vocabulary; 2)language knowledge and skills, which include knowledge of phonetic phenomena, grammatical forms, rules of word formation, lexical units, terminology specific to a particular pro-fession; 3) socio-cultural knowledge, which aims to attract students not onlyto a new way of language communication, but also to the culture of the people who speak the language being studied; 4) edu-cational skills, rational methods of mental work, providing a culture of language acquisition in the educational environment and a culture of com-munication with native speakers
FEATURES OF DESIGNING PRACTICAL LESSONS FROM THE TIME MANAGEMENT DISCIPLINE
Authors:   PhDinPedagogy, AssociateProfessor, AssociateProfessorofmanagement, economyandtourismDepartment,FlightAcademyofNationalAviationUniversity, SHCHOHOLIEVA Inna
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Currently, time management is the subject of much discussion by scientists, a dream of every person who strives to improve the quality of their professional and personal life. The necessary knowledge and skills can be acquired in the course of study in educa-tional institutions, particularly, on practical training in the discipline "Time Management", where students have the opportunity to master the techniques of their application.The purpose of the article is to substantiate theoretical and methodological approaches to the design of practical classes in the discipline "Time Management" to improve the quality of training of future professionals The methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, induc-tion and comparison are use in this article. Results. "Time Management" is one of the basis disci-pline for the training of not only future managers, but also specialists of other professionals, who focus on mastering time management tools. It is defined that using active and person-centered ap-proaches allowing to consider as much as possible per-sonal characteristics of the student and to construct his subject model is expedient at practical classes.It is noted that the discipline involves mastering of technologies increasing personal efficiency through time management, setting goals, planning and organizing professional activi-ty and personal life, self-motivation and self-control skills. It is reasoned that the effective factor influencing the achievement of the intended result is the technology used by the teacher in the course of practical training. Originality. The research reveals the peculiarities of practical classes in the discipline "Time management". Conclusion. Designing time management practical classes gives you the opportunity to reconcile the purpose and content of the discipline, as well as the technology and learning outcomes. The portfolio method allows not only to systematize knowledge and monitor the dynamics of gained experience, but also to determine the directions for individual development of each student’s time man-agement skills.
Особливості інформаційного протиборства Великобританії та гітлерівської Німеччини у роки Другої світової війни (1939–1945 рр.)
Authors: Brovko A. G.
Published: November 2020

У статті висвітлюються особливості ведення інформаційного протиборства Великобританії та Німеччини у роки Другої світової війни. Особливуувагу зосереджено на веденні пропагандистської діяльності державами. Зазначено, що пропаганда як зброя інформаційного впливу почала активновикористовуватись державами-суперниками саме у період Другої світової. Пропаганда здійснювалась двома способами: фронтова пропаганда, якавиражалась у поширенні листівок, промов та звернень до солдат, як власної, так і ворожої армій, та у вигляді кампанії, розгорнутої за допомогоюпреси, яка доносила необхідну інформацію та ідеї до найбільш віддалених куточків світу. У статті наголошено на методах використання пропагандистської діяльності Великобританії. Зокрема, зазначено, що з початком війни було відновлено діяльність Міністерства інформації, вказано на створенні відповідних органів та проведенні різноманітних кампаній. Саме у Великобританії вперше було створено спецформування психологічної боротьби, засновником якого вважається адмірал Годфрі. З метою впливу на свідомість населення держави-ворога активно використовувались листівки, ЗМІ, кіноіндустрія та агенти слухачі. У свою чергу А. Гітлер та керівництво Третього рейху розробило низку методів пропагандистського впливу, які були втіленні у життя нацистським міністром Й. Геббельсоном. Прагнучи створити образ британців як ворога німецького народу та рейху, а також підірвати могутність Англії, уряд Німеччини активно використовував з цією метою ЗМІ. Одним із найвідоміших пропагандистів, який працював на британській радіостанції у Німеччині, був Вільям Джойс, що виступав під псевдонімом лорд Хо-Хо. Британці хоч і слухали німецькі радіостанції проте не довіряли їм. Не піддаючись на повідомлення з нацистської Німеччини, англійці зберегли вірність "британській короні". Тому за період Другої світової війни у Великобританії не відбулось жодної значної антиурядової чи пронімецької акції
Bernard of Lublin (Bernardus Lublinius) and his Ficinian anthology: some observations
Authors: Olszaniec Włodzimierz
Published: November 2020

Niniejszy artykuł ma w zamierzeniu naświetlić grupę problemów zwiaza­nych z antologią tekstów filozoficznych przekazaną przez autograficzny rękopis Biernata (Bernarda) z Lublina. Autor artykułu skupia się na dwóch zagadnieniach: problemie źródeł wypisów Biernata z łacińskich przekładów dialogów herme­tycznych i dzieł Platona (w tłumaczeniu Marsilia Ficina) oraz metodzie kompila­cyjnej zastosowanej przez polskiego pisarza. W zamierzeniu autora spostrzeżenia zawarte w artykule mają być użyteczne w przyszłych badaniach nad antologią, w tym w przygotowywanej edycji krytycznej.
Wielka łacińska formuła anatematyzmu – odrzucenia manicheizmu
Authors: Myszor Wincenty
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Menas i Afrodyta. „Dewocjonalia” z sanktuarium świętego Menasa
Authors: Kiss Zsolt
Published: November 2020

The article considers the ampullae and figurines produced in the Late Anti­quity in the sanctuary of St. Menas in Abu Mina. Their forms and iconography are analised in the context of the earlier traditions of greco-roman art in Egypt, in which they are clearly rooted. Both the ampullae and the figurines can be consi­dered as the manifestation of continuity of long established iconographical types in a new, Christian context.
Misja i monastycyzm manichejski w dolinie Nilu i jego wpływ na tamtejsze chrześcijaństwo na przełomie III/IV wieku
Authors: Scholz Piotr O.
Published: November 2020

Since the discovery of the substantial corpus of Manichaean writings, espe­cially the Kephalaia (editio princeps Polotsky-Böhlig, 1934-1940), the Cologne Mani Codex (= CMC), and the hitherto incompletely published library from Dachla (Ian Gardner, 2000), there can be no doubt as to the activities of the mis­sionaries of the great Persian gnostic Mani in the Southern Nile Valley and Red Sea regions. This fact not only confirms the views of J. Helderman “that the Mani­chaean missionaries entered Egypt from the South-East, i.e. initially to Upper Egypt” (‘Manichäische Züge im Thomasevangelium’, 483f., note 42), but also the historical observations concerning the origins and development of monasticism. The latter was not without Manichaean influence, not merely in Egypt, but also in Nubia and Ethiopia. A mosaic, seemingly depicting Mani (from the collection of Elie Borowski), testifies to the pictorial needs of the Manichaeans as do the mural paintings from Pachoras/Faras depicting the likeness of Onophrios. These demonstrate the popu­larity of the crinite ascetic”, a figure also found in the CMC. It is imperative to recall the decisive importance of the southern kingdoms along the Red Sea during the Axial Age (Karl Jaspers), in order to kindle his­torical awareness in Europe of this currently overlooked region on the eve of its islamicisation – something which for decades I have noted the importance of in numerous publications (cf. foot-note 40). Here, local Christianity (viewed anachronistically) was marked by a heretical-gnostic diversity from the very be­ginning, which in turn weakened the spread of Christian teaching in the region. Islam was initially seen here by some as a Christian heresy (as pointed out by A. v. Harnack) and which even became accepted (e.g. in Ethiopia or Nubia, as noted by H. Jansen, Muhammed [German ed.: Münich 2008], 141). Thus, the local doctrinal pluriformity of Christianity during the jāhiliyya prepared the way for the later Islamic expansion. Manichaeism belongs unequivocally to the “periphery cultures of the Chris­tian world” (Pogranicza chrześcijaństwa) as well as constituting a part of ex­panding Christianity in the Late Antique world. Manichaeism still holds many secrets, but at the same time their answers, as illustrated by this article. Hence, the gnostic element of Early Christianity is worthy of continued intensive study, something which unfortunately in Poland is still quite inadequate.
Dzieło charytatywne Kościoła w Galii w IV-VII wieku w świetle prawodawstwa synodalnego. Zarys problematyki
Authors: Skibiński Tomasz
Published: November 2020

One of the activities that was undertaken by the Church from its beginning is charity works. This article focuses on answering the question: how and to what extent this problem of charity is present in the Synod’s legislations of the Gaul Church from the 4th to the 7th century. Through the analysis of the Synod’s texts will be shown the Church’s concern in appriopriate stevardship of the ecclesiasti­cal estates, the main groups of persons who need help and the primary rules of doing charity works.
Chrześcijanie w otoczeniu szacha. Problem inkulturacji na podstawie ustawodawstwa synodalnego Kościoła orientalnego przełomu V i VI wieku
Authors: Żelazny Jan W.
Published: November 2020

In the late 5th century, disciplinary practices of the Assyrian Church of the East saw an unprecedented change in the scope of marriages of priests and those serving the God. Synods in Saliq in 486 and 497 agreed not only to consecrate married men but also to allow already consecrated priests and bishops to get mar­ried. The synods lifted restrictions on successive bigamy (marriages of widows and widowers) as well. Abstinence as such was limited and priests were allowed to maintain contacts with their wives and have children. This was the key issue for bishops participating in the debate although history remembered the assem­blies as proclaiming the Nestorian confession of faith. The matter of adaptation to standards of the Persian society was very pressing, with both resolutions and the course of the debate showing clear intervention of Persian sovereigns. Adopted arrangements remained binding to a greater or lesser extent for over half a century and although they did not introduce any permanent change in the Church disci­pline, they represent an interesting example of an attempt to adjust the canon law to the social context of the life of Christians in the Persian Empire.
Cieśla i krzyż
Authors: Kozłowski Jan M.
Published: November 2020

A close relationship exists between Jesus’ death on the cross and the fact that Jesus was a carpenter. Wood, from which the tool of Jesus’ execution was fashioned, was also the dominant element of the Son of God’s everyday expe­rience. In the light of this correspondence one can see God’s plan, according to which there is a strong link not only between Nazareth and Golgotha, but also between the „cross” carried by a Christian and the content of his everyday life.
Implementasi Holt-Winters Exponential Smoothing untuk Peramalan Harga Bahan Pangan di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Nindian Puspa Dewi
Published: November 2020

Food is one of the primary needs that is needed by humans throughout their life. Every day humans need to eat to meet the nutritional needs of the body so that they can do their activities properly. That is why changes in food prices are always a concern for everyone. The fluctuation of food prices can be a determinant for everyone to choose what food they will consume, according to their financial condition. This study aims to forecast food prices in the future by using data on food prices in the past. With price forecasting, it can be useful for planning expenditures such as monthly shopping planning and determining the selling price of food. Price changes always occur following the influencing factors, such as changes in weather and an increase in the demand for several foodstuffs on major holidays. The method used in this research is the Holt-Winters Exponential Smoothing Method. This method is a method of forecasting, which in addition to paying attention to trend factors, also observes season factors (seasonal). This study only uses food prices in Pamekasan Regency. The data used is data on food prices for the period 2012-2019. The next forecast is carried out in the following year, namely 2020. The results show that forecasting using the Holt-Winters Exponential Smoothing Method has a good accuracy value with an average MAPE value of 1.2% for the Multiplicative Model and 1.02% for the Additive Model. This result shows that Additive Model is better than Multiplicative Model because it has a smaller MAPE value.
The Cult of Sol and the religious reform of the Emperor Aurelanus
Authors: Kulikova Yulia V.
Published: November 2020

In 274 AD, Emperor Aurelanus carried out a religious reform, the aim of which was the ideological unity of the Roman Empire. At the head of an official religious worship was put the cult of Sol Invictus that personified the power of the Roman Emperor. The transformation of the ancient cult of Sol into the official cult of the Emperor Aurelanus took place through a long syncretism, starting with the imperial cult, as well as the unification of Sol, which became Sol Invictus, with the cult of Mithra. The reform of Emperor Aurelanus had to consolidate the unity of the restored empire at the religious level, and the idea foresaw the establishment of monotheism and the triumph of Christianity.
Ideological competition between Fatah and Hamas
Authors: Makhmutova Maria I.
Published: November 2020

The article highlights the ideological basis of two key Palestinian movements – Fatah and Hamas. The conflict between them was never resolved after the parliamentary crisis in 2006. Both organizations are building their ideology within the framework of Palestinian nationalism. Each of them has absorbed the ideas of political Islam. However, their important difference is that Fatah grew out of the national liberation movement and began to absorb Islamism after the revolution in Iran. Hamas was formed from the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, which indicates its Islamist basis. The movement has incorporated nationalism into its ideology due to the need to gain legitimacy in Palestinian society and to find followers. In the Western and Russian literature, with rare exceptions, Fatah and Hamas are typically considered separately, and not compared with each other and within the framework of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The purpose of this work is to compare the basic ideas of Fatah and Hamas and their formation. The article discusses the main methods of their distribution in Palestinian society, demonstrates the reasons why Hamas has become popular over recent years, while Fatah is losing its followers in the West Bank. As a result of the study, it was revealed that Hamas becomes increasingly attractive for Palestinians because it demonstrates itself as an ardent outpost of the struggle for Palestinian independence. This strategic goal is presented as the sacred vow of Muslims who must use any means to achieve a result. Hamas continues to act as a guerrillas group, which believes that in the end, either Israel will destroy all Palestinians, or their independent state will be reborn.
African politics in Paris during the pandemic
Authors: Filippov Vasily R.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the possible transformation of the geopolitical situation in the Francophone countries of Tropical Africa in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, based on the information published in the French media. And also, the analytical report, sent by experts of the Paris Center for Analysis, Forecasting and Strategy (CAPS), to the President and the French Foreign Ministry was used. The article contains a list of the main epidemiological, social, humanitarian, and political threats that will destabilize the situation on the Black Continent, as well asmade a prediction attempt of the dynamics of international relations in the post-coronavirus period. The aim of this study is to find out how the balance of forces of traditional and relatively new actors in international relations has been changed in the countries of Tropical Africa in the period of present observation. Particular attention is paid to the initiatives of the Champs Elysees, designed to preserve the traditional political, economic, and military dominance of the Fifth Republic in African countries, the territories of which were part of the French colonial empire. Emanuel Macron’s proposals regarding forgiveness of external debts and economic assistance to African countries are analyzed. It is concluded that the initiatives of the President of France cannot be implemented in political practice and are aimed only at countering the growth of anti-French mood in the Sahel. A political analysis of the situation comes to the conclusion that, as a result of the economic and political upheaval caused by the coronavirus pandemic, it is very likely that the interests of France will be supplanted from Tropical Africa by China and, in part, by Russia.
The birth of Western European economic integration and the creation of COMECON: General and distinctive
Authors: Zhiryakov Ivan G.
Published: November 2020

The article examines the history of the origin of Western European economic integration and Eastern European “socialist integration” in the second half of the 1940s of the twentieth century. The study of this history is determined by the need for scientific reinterpretation of established ideas about the most important historical processes, as well as the modern need to extract positive experience from the past through historical analysis. This work, based on the publications of various political orientations, with the involvement of published and archival documents, is one of the first attempts to clarify not only the distinctive, but also common in the history of institutional construction of two economic integration models.
the visual awareness of cervical cancer prevention in women of childbearing age
Authors: Nurpaddilla Nurpaddillah
Published: November 2020

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the cervix or serviks. This cancer occurs because cells in the cervix has multiplied and the abnormalities. Cervical cancer usually occurs in women of child-bearing age who are 30-45 years old because the average woman at that age has been active in sexual intercourse and has been productive, but it can also occur in women aged 18 years due to women's inability to maintain cleanliness and the health of the reproductive organs. This study aims to describe the awareness and behavior of cervical cancer in Women of Child-bearing Age. This study used a quantitative methods  type of descriptive survey research with a sample of 150 respondents and Accidental sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate (age, occupation, last education, awareness, and behavior). The average univariate results of respondents were 31 years old (6,0%), the average of the last high school education was 83 people (55.3%), the majority of women who came to the health center 141 people (94.0%), most of them had a good awareness of 91 people (60.7%), and positive behavior 104 people (69.3%) for early prevention of cervical cancer. Researcher hope that respondents who had never done early cervical cancer screaning should checkup immediately and respondents who had already done screaning must to improve and maintain the efforts to prevent cervical cancer.

Bibliograph: 59 (2003-2018)

Key words: Cervical Cancer, Awareness, Behavior
Hubungan antara Sikap Pedagang Tentang Etika Promosi Terhadap Niat dan Perilaku Penjualan Rokok
Authors: Riantina Luxiarti  , Syaputra Eko Maulana
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang : Sebagian besar remaja mulai merokok sebelum usia 18 tahun (WHO, 2015). Sekitar 70-80% remaja di Indonesia terpapar iklan rokok dari berbagai media (Widjarnako, 2014). Kemudahan akses untuk memperoleh rokok turut menjadi faktor penguat perilaku merokok remaja. Indonesia mengatur peredaran dan promosi rokok dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 109 Tahun 2012. Berdasarkan observasi, terdapat pedagang yang melanggar peraturan tersebut. Pelanggaran tersebut dapat dikaji dengan menggunakan theory of planned behavior. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional. Terdapat 2 lokasi penelitian, di daerah pertokoan di Kota Yogyakarta. Sampel adalah pedagang yang berjualan 100 meter di sekitar SMP atau SMA di lokasi penelitian. Sebanyak 71 responden diambil secara totality sampling. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara serta observasi. Hasil : Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap tentang  etika promosi rokok dengan niat (RP: 1,66) dan perilaku (RP: 1,29) menjual rokok kepada anak usia di bawah 18 tahun. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap pedagang tentang etika promosi rokok dengan niat dan perilaku menjual rokok ke anak usia di bawah 18 tahun.
VISUAL-BASED AND VERBAL-BASED MATERIALS IN TEACHING WRITING TO STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT LEARNING STYLES
Authors: Setiawan Fiki , Taiman Taiman
Published: November 2020

This study was aimed to investigate the implementation of visual-based and verbal-based materials in teaching writing to students with different learning styles. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a 2x2 factorial design conducted in the health analyst academy Indonesia. There were two experimental groups involved. Visual-based and verbal-based materials had been used as teaching media for collecting the data. The observation was also conducted to support the data findings. The research findings indicated that both visual-based and verbal-based materials were useful to be used in teaching writing to students with different learning styles. However, the findings indicated that visual-based material was more effective to be used in both spatial and linguistic learning styles students. The result of observation also showed that students considered visual-based material to be more interactive and exciting. Students' learning styles proved to have a significant influence on teaching materials, primarily when verbal-based material was implemented. The visual-based materials have a substantial impact on the students' writing ability. It could be concluded that visual-based material was adequate for the students with a spatial learning style, while verbal-based material was sufficient to the students with a linguistic learning style in teaching writing.
RELASI TAUHID DAN POLITIK PADA MASYARAKAT BONE
Authors: Khair Abul , Gassing A.Qadir , Jafar Usman , Aderus Andi
Published: November 2020

Riset ini menyajikan hubungan antara konsep tauhid dan politik pada masyarakat Bone. Dengan memilih tiga kecamatan di Kabupaten Bone sebagai objek penelitian, riset ini diharapkan dapat mengurai problematika ketauhidan dalam dinamika sosial politik masyarakat Kabupaten Bone, dan memahami persepsi masyarakat Bone terkait tema yang diteliti. Untuk menemukan bentuk relasi tauhid dan politik dalam masyarakat Kabupaten Bone, peneliti melakukan langkah pengumpulan data dengan teknik purposive sampel, menganalisis data-data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan al-siyasah al-syar’iyyah, lalu menyajikannya secara deskriptif historis dan fakta empiris.Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwanilai-nilai ketauhidan secara komprehensif belum aktual dalam kehidupan sosial politik pada masyarakat Kabupaten Bone, sebab persepsi masyarakat Bone mengenai relasi tauhid dan politik cenderung masih dimaknai terpisah, dalam arti tauhid masih bersifat metafisis-ritualis dan politik masih bersifat tentatif. Dengan temuan tersebut, prinsip “kontinum realitas” menjadi penting dibumikan di Bone agar interaksi politik tidak minim spirit ketauhidan.

 
THE BIOGRAPHY OF PUANG MASSER AND HIS PAPERS
Authors: Idham Idham
Published: November 2020

Since long time ago, Indonesia contributes to one of the largest Muslim scholar graduates in the world, these scholars are not only recognized in their countries, but are recognized throughout the world. They are Nuruddin Ar Raniri (Aceh), Sheikh Nawawi al Bantani (Banten), Khalil Bangkalan (Madura), Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad al Banjari (South Kalimantan), Sheikh Yusuf al Makassari (South Sulawesi), Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al Minangkabawi and Muhammad Jamil Jambek (West Sumatra), Sheikh Mahfudz Tremas (Java), following Hadhratus Sheikh KH. Hasyim Asy'ari (founder of  Nahdatul  Ulama),  KH. Ahmad  Dahlan (founder of  Muhammadiyah),  Prof.  Dr.  Hasbi  ash- Shidiqqey (initiator of Indonesian jurisprudence), Prof. Buya Hamka, and so on. The number of scholars in Indonesia will never be exhausted to be studied, because scholars always grow and develop in the community. Some of the scholars have written their biographies, but many of them have not yet been written. The absence of written sources (reading) about the scholar makes the public not familiar with it. So the purpose of writing this short biography is to find out a short biography of one of the scholars, namely Dr. Muhammad Nawawi Yahya Abudrrazak Al Majene, from Mandar, West Sulawesi. Nawawi Yahya is known by the local people by the name of Puang Masser, because most of his life was spent in Egypt in the context of studying. From the undergraduate program until the doctoral program was completed in Egypt. Nawawi Yahya or Puang Masser managed to write a dissertation entitled "Az Zakah wa an Nadzum al Ijtima'iyah al Mu'ashirah", Zakat  and  the  Order of the  Contemporary Society. What's interesting  about the dissertation is its thickness reaches 3,593 pages, which is divided into six chapters. The work has now been published by the Research Center for Literature and the Religious Khazanah of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion's Research and Development Agency. This study used interviews, observations, and documentation in collecting data as well as qualitative research in general.

 
Branje mladih leta 2009 in leta 2018 ter razlike v branju glede na spol in izobraževalni program
Authors: Šterman Ivančič Klaudija , Levpušček Melita Puklek
Published: November 2020

Reading of the youth in 2009 and 2018: differences according to gender and national study programme The article presents reading characteristics of 15-year olds, as assessed in the OECD PISA study. Since reading was the major domain of assessment in PISA 2009 and 2018 cycles, we investigated differences in the results in the following areas: reading motivation, frequency of reading specific reading materials, reading activities on-line, and the assessment of the usefulness of metacognitive reading strategies. The analysis was carried out on a PISA sample of Slovenian 15-year olds (n = 6073 in 2009; n = 6401 in 2018). Besides the differences in reading motivation and other reading factors between the two PISA cycles, we were also interested in if these factors differ according to gender and national study programme. The results of the present study show that in PISA 2018, compared to PISA 2009, Slovenian 15-year olds reported less enjoyment in reading, less time spent reading for enjoyment, they assessed the metacognitive reading strategies to summarize information as less useful, and they also reported significantly lower levels of reading newspapers, magazines and comic books. On the other hand, they reported more frequent searches for particular information on-line. Compared to boys, girls from all national education programmes reported higher levels of enjoyment in reading, they more often perceived reading as an important hobby and reported more frequent reading of fiction books. On the other hand, boys reported more frequent reading of non-fiction books. The results of the present study also showed no significant differences between boys and girls within a particular study programme in reading activities on-line. Furthermore, the majority of these activities were associated with above-average results in both PISA cycles. We see a challenge for the teaching profession in Slovenia in strengthening the interest for reading in youth, encouraging the social context of reading, empowering them with knowledge of the efficient use of different reading strategies and creating quality on-line learning materials with applicable content. Key words: PISA study, reading characteristics of youth, reading motivation, gender differences, differences in national study programmes
Seasonal variation of zooplankton in Ba Lai river, Ben Tre province
Authors: Ha Nhi Nguyen Y , Tran My Ngoc Diem
Published: November 2020

The purpose of research is studying the variation of zooplankton community in Ba Lai river in Ben Tre province. Research was conducted in 2 seasons: rainy season (December, 2017) and dry season (March, 2018). There were 7 sampling points in Ba Lai river, Ben Tre province. Our study recorded 95 taxa zooplankton belong to 56 genera, 39 families, 12 orders, 8 classes and 5 phylums. Generally, Rotifers had highest munbers of species among 2 seasons. Rotifers were dominant in density and species composition at all sampling points in the rainy season. Copepods were dominant in density and species composition in the dry season. There were some marine species present at sampling points during the dry season. In addition, the Bray - Curtis analysis showed that the similarity of the zooplankton communities between rainy season and dry season at sampling points wasnot high. This suggests that there was a shift in the structure of the zooplankton community between rainy season and dry season. These are proof to prove the salinity rising in Ba Lai river in dry season. Although there is an irrigation dam to prevent the infiltration of salt water, but the infiltration of salt water is happening. A solution to preserve fresh water to provide local people in dry season is necessary.
PENGARUH GENOTIP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN DAN TINGKAT NETRALISASI Al TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERAKARAN KEDELAI
Authors: Elfi Yenny Yusuf
Published: November 2020

Cultivation of plants on dry acid land faces several obstacles, including drought and high Al3 + solubility. The response of soybean to water deficit varies depending on the plant species, the size and duration of stress and the growth phase. The high solubility of Al3 + in the soil is toxic to plants, thus inhibiting root function and growth. The purpose of this study was to study the growth response and tolerance mechanisms of soybeans under drought and aluminum stress conditions. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) 3 factors with 3 replications, consisting of soybean genotypes (SP 30-4, PG 57-1, Anjasmoro and Tanggamus), drought periods (2, 6 and 10 days), and Al neutralization ( 0 x Aldd and 1 x Aldd). The difference in growth response between genotypes to Al stress and drought was seen in the variables of plant height, number of leaves, and crown dry weight
ANALISIS BIOMASA DAN POTENSI PENYERAPAN KARBON OLEH TANAMAN POHON DI TAMAN KOTA LUWUK
Authors: Haruna Moh. Fahri
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis dan vegetasi pohon, serta potensi nilai biomassa dan penyerapan karbon yang berada di taman-taman Kota Luwuk. Pengambilan data secara langsung mengukur diameter  lingkaran pohon dengan tinggi 130 cm. Data yang dihasilkan dihitung berdasarkan perhitungan kerapatan (densitas), keragaman dan dominansi, nilai biomassa di atas permukaan tanah (batang), nilai biomassa di bawah permukaan tanah (akar), nilai biomassa total perpohon dan kandungan karbon. Teknik analisis data menggunakan dekriptif  kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ada 17 Jenis yang teridentifikasi di taman Kota Luwuk, yaitu Albizia saman, Polyaalthia longifolia, Swietenia mahagoni, Tectona grandis,  Areca catechu, Cocos nucifera, Plumeria, Mimusops elengi, Syzygium aqueum, Cerbera manghas, Terminalia mantaly, Ficus benjamina, Bauhina purpurea, Annona muricata, Casuarina junghuhniana, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Mangifera indica. Hasil juga menunjukan nilai vegetasi pohon yaitu dimana keanekaragaman sedang dan berdominansi rendah. Nilai biomassa total 180.522,53 gr, total karbon tersimpan 84.845,6 dan daya penyerapan karbon 311.383,31 gr.
The Effect of Solvability, Company Growth and Income Management on Going Concern Audit Opinions
Authors: Puspita Anggi Dini , Juliardi Dodik , Putri Dhika Maha
Published: November 2020

This research aims to determine the influence of solvency, growth of the company, and profit management on the going concern audit opinions. The study used the analysis of the confirmatory factor to test the correlation between variables and logistical regression analyses to test the hypothesis. The selected sample in this study is a service company with the transportation sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018 with purposive sampling technique. The results of this study show that (1) solvency affects the going concern audit opinion, (2) The company growth does not affect the going concern audit opinion, (3) Earnings management does not affect the going concern audit opinion.
Tourism Sector Development Strategy in North Maluku: A Case Study of Tidore Islands
Authors: Runtunuwu Prince Charles Heston
Published: November 2020

Tourism is one of the important things for a country, with tourism, a country or more specifically the Regional Government where the tourist object is located, receives income from the income of each tourist attraction. This study aims to identify and determine tourism objects that need to get a priority scale as a leading tourism to be developed; how the strategies that need to be formulated in the context of developing tourist objects in the City of Tidore Islands. The number of research samples was 70 people. The test tools used are analysis weighted product, simple linear regression, SWOT analysis. The results showed that: (1) the leading tourist attraction in the City of Tidore Archipelago is the Kie Kedaton Kie tourist attraction in the Tidore Sultanate, which is ranked 1; (2) service quality on visitor satisfaction shows that the level of service quality has a significant effect of 73.3% on visitor satisfaction at the Kie Kedaton Kie Sultanate of Tidore; (3) The strategy for developing the leading tourism objects in the City of Tidore Islands is as follows: (i). Improve the quality and quantity of human resources (HR) so that managers of tourist attractions are more optimal, (ii). Development of supporting facilities to build vacant land, which is governed by policies and development of investment marketing and tourism marketing, (iii). Collaborating with third parties (private) or community self-help parties, (iv). Increased promotion through print media and tourism social media in its development so as to attract investors, (v). Increasing the improvement of the development concept development program by following the era of globalization without reducing its historical value to attract visitors so that they are ready to face competition between tourist objects, (vi) Accelerating building activities that have been designed considering the approaching year-end and holiday period (vii) Increasing the quality of the workforce professionals in the management of tourist objects so as to reduce environmental damage due to arbitrary developments.
Model Design of Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Regional General Hospitals in Gorontalo Province
Authors: Machmud Rizan , Wolok Tineke
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the model design of influence of service quality on customer satisfaction at Regional General Hospitals (RSUD) in Gorontalo Province. This research believes that the quality of service remains the biggest problem demanding a pattern of services to increase customer satisfaction hindering the government-owned hospital to compete with other private hospitals. This study uses AHP analysis to formulate the interest weights of various factors as the basis for the formulation of the design model, and SWOT analysis to formulate strategies by considering the importance of those factors grouped into strength (S), weakness (W), opportunities (O), and threats (T). While, the results of AHP analysis were used as the basis for each factor weighting. This study findings conclude that model design of the influence of service quality on patient satisfaction at Regional General Hospitals (RSUD) in Gorontalo Province indicating higher weight, sequentially, on assurance, tangibility, empathy, reliability, and responsiveness. Those all, undoubtedly, are essential aspects to cover as the hospitals deliberately attempt to gain patient's satisfaction. The SWOT analysis highlights that, in addition to its affordable costs and cleanliness, the hospitals were excellent as the doctors and nurses were outwardly appealing, quick-responding, kind-hearted, and communicative. The hospital weakness lies on its lack of cutlery’s cleanliness standards, unkempt inpatient rooms, nurse-doctor's sluggish coordination, ignorance, specialist unavailability, and doctors’ and nurses' incompetence. Externally, the hospital could highly grasp ample opportunities. The hospitals are referral hospitals for small communities. Their good reputation leads the public to put their trust as the population remains exponentially growing. In addition to pharmacy, the hospitals are formally accredited allowing their quality service enhancement. However, the hospitals should consider other private hospitals, customer dissatisfaction, and science and technology development as threats to their sustainable excellent service.
False Expenditure Prevention Using Blockchain
Authors: Khanna Harshit , Bhatia Jasneet Singh , Gupta Mayank
Published: November 2020

Blockchain is one of the latest disruptive technologies in the market. Primarily known for cryptocurrencies, it is now being used for various other applications that utilize the integrity and distributed mechanism employed by the blockchain technology. In this paper we intend to create a decentralized platform to eloquently solve the false expenditure and counterfeit problems which is prevalent in major crowd-funding applications.