bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Organizational Commitment and Employee Compensation in Increasing Employee Productivity In The Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Sutarman Asep , Sunardi Nardi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of salary and organizational commitment in boosting employee productivity. 300 people were used as a study sample. To evaluate study data and test research hypotheses, Structural Equation Modeling using SMART PLS version 8.0 was employed. According to the study's findings, direct remuneration had the greatest impact on enhancing staff productivity. According to the indirect impact study, organizational commitment remains an essential variable since it has a positive but not statistically significant effect on staff productivity. It is envisaged that this research would make a significant contribution to pharmaceutical industry stakeholders in terms of increasing corporate productivity. In addition to salary, further study is planned to investigate the possibilities of additional indicators that might boost employee productivity
PENDEKATAN HUMANIS TOKOH GUS AINU SEBAGAI CARA EFEKTIF BERDAKWAH DALAM NOVEL KYAI TANPA PESANTREN KARYA IMAM SIBAWAIH EL-HASANY
Authors: YULYANAH AYUL
Published: December 2022

Humanisme adalah istilah untuk berbagai jalan pikiran fokus pada jalan keluar, umumnya dalam masalah-masalah atau isu yang berhubungan dengan manusia. Tokoh Gus Ainu dengan cara berdakwahnya lebih memanusiakan manusia dan menghidupkan rasa humanis. Sejalan dengan apa yang dikemukakan oleh Maslow, memahami perkembangan kepribadian itu penting dan mampu memperoleh kebahagiaan dan memahami orang lain. Berdakwah dengan pendekatan humanis dilakukan oleh satu sosok Kyai yaitu Gus Ainu, yang menjadi tokoh utama dalam Novel Kyai Tanpa Pesantren Karya Imam Sibawaih El- Hasany. Dengan demikian peneliti merumuskan masalah antara lain: a) Bagaimana konsep dakwah dalam novel Kyai Tanpa Pesantren Karya Imam Sibawaih El- Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik baca dan catat. Metode yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif, humanisme tokoh Gus Ainu dalam novel Kyai Tanpa Pesantrenkarya Imam Sibawaih El-Hasany. Data dianalisis menggunakan teori humanstik Abraham Maslow. Psikologi humanistik tersebut menggunakan piramida sebagai peraga untuk memvisualisasikan gagasan mengenai teori hirarki kebutuhan. Bertujuan untuk mendeskrifsikan konsep dakwah dan proses unsur dakwah dalam Novel Kyai Tanpa Pesantrenkarya Imam Sibawaih El-Hasany. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriftif dapat lebih menekankan pada makna dibandingkan pada generalisasi. Hasil dari penelitian peranan dakwah yang digunakan Gus Ainu terlihat bagaimana cara berdakwah beliau pada jamaahnya penuh kasih sayang, yang membuat jamaah merasa terlindungi, peduli.Kata Kunci: Kyai Tanpa Pesantren, Kepribadian, Psikilogi, Humanisme
MANIFESTASI KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN KARYA KWEE TEK HOAY
Authors: GUNAWAN EFENDI
Published: December 2022

Karya sastra merupakan penggambaran kehidupan nyata yang dituliskan ke dalam sebuah karya. Oleh karena itu, karya sastra menggambarkan permasalahan sosial seperti ketidakadilan gender. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang manifestasi ketidakadilan gender dalam kumpulan cerpen karya Kwee Tek Hoay. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini: (1) manifestasi ketidakadilan gender dalam kumpulan cerpen karya Kwee Tek Hoay didominasi oleh stereotipe, marginalisasi, dan subordinasi. Semuanya saling berkaitan, seperti stereotipeyang akan menjadi subordinasi danmarginalisasi.Kata Kunci: manifestasi, ketidakadilan, gender, stereotipe, cerpen
ANALISIS MAJAS DAN CITRAAN PADA KUMPULAN LIRIK LAGU GRUP BAND MOCCA ALBUM LIMA
Authors: VIRGIAWAN TANIA
Published: December 2022

When reading a text from any language, including text that contains literary texts, poetry, fiction, drama and even song lyrics that are concretely found are languages. An author or writer always puts forward his beautiful ideas so as to produce certain effects for the reader.This research is intended to analyze the language style and images in terms of stylistic studies in the collection of song lyrics of the band Mocca album Lima. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative method with comprehensive reading and analyzing lyrics.The results of the study that the authors get in the analysis of the lyrics of the Mocca band grub song are the use of contention, comparison, the repetition of sounds at the beginning, middle or end. In adition there are also visual images, motion images, hearing images and feeling images in the collection of lyrics.eywords: Stylistica, Language, Exposition, Image.ABSTRACTWhen reading a text from any language, including text that contains literary texts, poetry, fiction, drama and even song lyrics that are concretely found are languages. An author or writer always puts forward his beautiful ideas so as to produce certain effects for the reader.This research is intended to analyze the language style and images in terms of stylistic studies in the collection of song lyrics of the band Mocca album Lima. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative method with comprehensive reading and analyzing lyrics.The results of the study that the authors get in the analysis of the lyrics of the Mocca band grub song are the use of contention, comparison, the repetition of sounds at the beginning, middle or end. In adition there are also visual images, motion images, hearing images and feeling images in the collection of lyrics.
Potret Kekerasan Terhadap Kaum Perempuan Yang Terjadi Di Dalam Novel “A Beautiful Mistake” Karya Saviana Jose
Authors: Risnawati Eris , Fitria Maharani
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study are (1) A portrait of women that occurs in the novel A Beautiful Mistake by Saviana Jose, and (2) violence against women that occurs in the novel A Beautiful Mistake by Saviana Jose. The research uses qualitative type with scientific method. The data in this research are sentences containing gender injustice in the novel A Beautiful Mistake. The data sources in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data sources used in this study are data taken from a collection of journals, books and other supporting articles such as magazines discussing gender injustice. The theory used in this study uses theory according to fakih, because the text is full of gender biases. The result in the novel A Beautiful Mistake there are several portraits and violence against women. Keywords: Portrait, violence, and gender.
Gangguan Identitas Disosiatif Pada Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Don’t Tell Me Anything Karya Vasca Vannisa
Authors: Ramadhan Ari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menjelaskan bentuk gangguan identitas disosiatif yang terjadi pada tokoh utama Stella Haris dalam novel Don’t Tell Me Anything karya Vasca Vannisa: (2) memaparkan penyebab gangguan identitas disosiatif yang terjadi pada tokoh utama Stella Haris dalam novel Don’t Tell Me Anything karya Vasca Vannisa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriftif Kualitatif. Objek yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini adalah sebuah karya Sastra Vasca Vannisa berupa novel yang berjudul Don’t Tell Me Anything. Data yang digunakan berjumlah 21 data yang menggunakan acuan teori diagnosis dan panduan statistik gangguan jiwa-DSM pada beberapa buku Psikologi Abnormal. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: (1) bentuk gangguan identitas disosiatif yang terjadi pada tokoh utama Stella Haris dalam novel Don’t Tell Me Anything karya Vasca Vannisa adalah bentuk kepribadian utama tidak menyadari kepribadian lain, yang memiliki empat indikator yaitu Tidak menyadari pergantian kepribadian, Gagal mengingat informasi pribadi, Meyakini dirinya hanya memiliki satu kepribadian, dan Hanya kepribadian pengganti yang menyadari adanya perpecahan kepribadian: (2) penyebab dari gangguan identits disosiatif tersebut yakni pernah mengalami trauma berat yang di dasari atas empat indikator yaitu Mendapatkan tekananan dari hal yang tidak disukai, Ada kecendrungan kecendrungan psikoneurotis, Pernah mengalami penyikasaan berat di masa kanak-kanak, Pernah mengalami kejadian menyeramkan.Kata Kunci          : gangguan identitas disosiatif, Psikologi abnormal, psikologi sastra
Potret Kekerasan Terhadap Kaum Perempuan Yang Terjadi Di Dalam Novel “A Beautiful Mistake” Karya Saviana Jose
Authors: Sukriadi Irma Yunita
Published: December 2022

This research is aimed at: 1) Describe the shape and function of employee direct speech with customers at Pronto Moda Bintaro, and 2) Describe the shape and function of indirect speech employees with customers at Pronto Moda Bintaro. Theoretical guidelines used to analyze data related ti direct speech and indirect speech from Wijana and Rohmadi and Nadar. The study uses qualitative descriptive research methods. The object examined in this study is a reference between employees to customers at Pronto Moda Bintaro. Sampel data used by as many as 36 data and is obtained using a basic technique of reviewing, measuring, and logging in data collection. Based on analysis, the results have been found that in employees conversations with customers at Pronto Moda Bintaro there is a speech speech number 25 data that serves to ask 17 data, to command 4 data, and to tell 4 data, and indirect acts amount to 12 data that function to command. So the speech from found in employees conversation toward customers at Pronto Moda Bintaro usesa lot of direct speech number 25 data.
Pemanfaatan Media Powtoon Dalam Pembelajaran Teks Eksplanasi Di Sma Muhammadiyah 1 Imogiri Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Pratiwi Sintia , Ningrum Indah Septi Eka
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to see the use of the powtoon application as a learning medium for explanatory text at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Imogiri Bantul Yogyakarta. Indonesia is being hit by the Covid 19 pandemic. All activities that are taking place in the community have stopped, including educational activities. teachers are required to create fun and interactive distance learning. For this reason, researchers use the powtoon application to create fun and interactive learning. in learning using powtoon media there are three stages. the first stage of preparation. In the preparation stage, the researcher prepared material based on predetermined competencies and presented it to the powtoon media. the second stage is the learning stage. at the learning stage, the material is sent via Google Classroom. and the last stage is the evaluation stage. At the evaluation stage, students will be given a questionnaire to measure their level of understanding after learning using Powtoon media.
Introvert Character In The Novel Titled Sin By Faradita (Carl Gustav Jung Theory)
Authors: Putra Ilham Ridhoyansyah , Suyatno Suyatno
Published: December 2022

This study aims to (1) describe the introverted personality of Raga Angkasa in the novel Sin by Faradita, (2) describe the factors that cause the introverted personality of Raga Angkasa in the novel Sin by Faradita. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The object studied in this study is the novel Sin. Data was obtained by collecting data with basic techniques, namely reading the whole novel and then determining written data, transferring it into notes, collecting library data sources and data from other sources, and reading library data sources. The theoretical reference used regarding introverted personality is Carl Gustav Jung's theory. The result of this research can be concluded that the personality of Raga Angkasa character includes thinker type, feeling type, sensation type and intuitive type. While the factors that cause introverted personality include: Activity, Socialiability, Risk Talking, Impulsiveness, Expressiveness, Reflectiveness, and Responsibility.Keywords: Introvert, Novel, Personality, Character.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Pada Podcast Deddy Corbuzier Dengan Ridwan Kamil Episode Anda Gila
Authors: Prastiyawati Desi Kartika , Emha Ratna Juwitasari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bentuk kalimat dan jenis tindak tutur ilokusi pada tuturan dalam podcast. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Bentuk kalimat dan Jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dalam podcast Deddy Corbuzier dengan Ridwan Kamil Episode Anda Gila. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) dan catat. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan yang terdapat dalam podcast Deddy Corbuzier dengan Ridwan Kamil Episode Anda Gila. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pragmatik, yang berisi tentang pengertian tindak tutur, bentuk kalimat tindak tutur, jenis-jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dan pengertian konteks. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat 40 data yang mengandung bentuk kalimat tindak tutur ilokusi  dan jenis tindak tutur ilokusi diantaranya: 22 data yang mengandung bentuk ka-limat deklaratif, 12 data yang mengandung bentuk kalimat introgatif, dan enam data yang mengandung bentuk kalimat imperatif. Dan data yang mengandung jenis-jenis tin-dak tutur ilokusi diataranya: tindak tutur asertif sejumlah 16 data, tindak tutur direktif sejumlah 15 data, tindak tutur deklaratif sejumlah dua data, tindak tutur komisif sejumlah lima data, tindak tutur ekspresif sejumlah lima dataKata kunci: Pragmatik, Tindak Tutur Ilokusi, Podcast.
Institutional Financial Management Analysis in Manado State University (UNIMA)
Authors: Kawatu Freddy Semuel
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how are the financial management system and financial performance accountability at Manado State University (UNIMA). The research method uses a quantitative analysis approach, and data collection with open interview and interview techniques. The results of this study found that the level of suitability of the financial management system and the accountability of financial performance at UNIMA with the applicable theories and legislation (although there are still several factors that play a less optimal role include: a). Many financial management human resources are not in accordance with financial management expertise competencies, b). the accounting record system still combines manuals with computerization (only in the preparation of financial statements); c) unavailability of Financial Management Standards).
The Impact of Decision Investment, Capital Structure and Growth on Profitability and Company Value in Manufacturing Sector of Firms in Indonesia
Authors: Niar Hikma
Published: December 2022

Purpose of this study is to analyze investment decisions, profitability, capital structure, company growth and firm value population 149 manufacturing companies with 55 samples. Used Analysis Path. The results of the study show that the results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of financial management studies.
Analysis of Safety & Pricing Issue in Grab’s Car & The Solutions
Authors: Buruhanutheen Umairah Binti
Published: December 2022

The following is a proposal for ride-hailing transport service, Grab. The proposal is done to assist them with the problems they face every now and then. Grabs’ Facebook page reveals myriad complaints about its services. Many app designers and even users have been facing several issues regarding their grab app. Since a lot of people rely on grab as their main transportation to go to places it is important for Grab to consider the criticism to improve their service. The main objectives definitely would be managing a good relationship with existing customers with a focus on creating loyalty towards their business. There are several solutions and recommendations that are included in this proposal to encourage Grab for their service enhancement.
A Case Study on Souq.com
Authors: Ahmad Othman
Published: December 2022

Souq.com is the largest e-commerce website in the Arab world with more than 400,000 products ranging from electronics, fashion,household ,watches,perfumes,and more. Today,it attracts more than 23 million visitors a month ,and is growing rapidly because of the increasing number of online shoppers in the Arab world. Often referred to as “Amazon Middle East”, it operates as a retail location and serves a market for third party vendors. It offers a convenient and secure shopping experience with online payment, cash on receipt and free return. Established in 2005, it was a pioneer in online shopping in the region as an auction site and linked to the Arab Internet portal Maktoob. When Yahoo acquired Maktoob in August 2009, it was not included in the deal, separated from Maktoob to remain part of Jabbar Internet Group. Then, in early 2011, the site became a market model selling at fixed prices, and then the retail division was launched in late 2011. In addition to its headquarters in Dubai, UAE, it meets local market needs with commercial offices in Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait; and a technical development center in Jordan and India.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance Mechanism and Firm Size on Firm Value in Property and Real Estate Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 Period
Authors: Nugroho Widyo
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners, and firm size on the firm value of property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. The research method used was a secondary method with a quantitative approach. The sample size was 10 companies purposively selected from 77 companies. and the sample used was 10 companies. The data testing used the Multiple Linear Regression test aided with the IBM SPSS Version 23 program. The findings indicate that independent commissioners affect firm value, while institutional ownership, managerial ownership and firm size have no effect on firm value.
Irrational Choice of Bankers: Wealth or Welfare?
Authors: Muttaqin Aminullah Achmad
Published: December 2022

The phenomenon of the high number of workers who are not absorbed in the workforce in Indonesia is a problem that is difficult to solve briefly. The lack of employment opportunities accompanied by problems with the level of education and expertise of the workforce in Indonesia has also become a polemic in the national development process. However, another fact occurs where workers tend to choose to leave several leading sectors in Indonesia, such as the financial sector, especially banking. It is feared that this condition will cause the banking sector as one of the sectors that drive the national economy, to lose qualified and loyal workers so that it will have an impact on production inefficiency in the banking sector and eventually will directly impact the community considering the function of the bank as an intermediary institution. This study aims to reveal the motives for changing workers' behaviour in banking by using qualitative methods and a phenomenological approach. This research is expected to contribute to the improvement of the employment system in the financial sector, especially banking, to absorb qualified and loyal workers to the company. Thus, macroeconomically, it is to reduce the voluntary unemployment rate in order to accelerate national development as a whole.
A Research on Tesco's Consumer Purchasing Behavior towards E-Commerce during the Pandemic Period
Authors: Utama A.A. Gde Satia
Published: December 2022

During the pandemic period, people nowadays have two shopping choices, either online or shopping at physical stores. The research was conducted to investigate the impact of the rising of E-commerce during the pandemic period against Tesco consumer purchasing behavior. Three hypotheses are carried out to determine the direction of this research. This research was conducted by having a survey with 100 eligible respondents. Descriptive analysis, regression analysis, and other tests were summarized to determine the relationships of the three hypothesis. The findings indicate that social need, convenience, and business performance have a simultaneous effect on consumer purchasing behavior. Consumer purchasing behavior was statistically associated with convenience and business performance.
Analysis of Environmental Management Accounting Implementation in RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang
Authors: Sary Izdiharningrum Ghina
Published: December 2022

This review plans to examine the application of environmental management accounting (EMA) in RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. It includes an analysis of the performance of RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang in terms of the environment, monetary information, and physical information of the application of EMA in hospitals. The examination method was descriptive qualitative. Information assortment procedures are perception, interviews, and documented information. The findings indicate that the hospital has implemented EMA based on the EMA framework) and environmental cost classification. In addition, the hospital has carried out waste management so well that there were no external costs. For the application of environmental accounting, the hospital has included environmental costs and general accounting theories and principles.
The Effect of Cash Flow on External Financing, Debt Issuance, and Equity Issuance: The Moderation Role of Board Gender Diversity
Authors: Sihite Muhammad Faisal
Published: December 2022

This paper investigates the relationship between cash flow and external financing and the moderating effect of board gender diversity. It aims to explain how cash flow affects external financing with three proxies of Equity Issuance, Debt Issuance, and External Financing. This study explains how Board Gender Diversity influences Cash Flow and External Financing. This study took a sample of a company listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 until 2019 and used Ordinary Least Square (OLS) for the regression method. The findings indicate a negative correlation between Cash Flow and External Financing. Addedly, Board Gender Diversity insignificantly affects the moderation between Cash Flow and External Financing.
SUPPLY CHAINS ANALYSIS OF CHOOSING SUPPLIER IN RESTAURANT (CASE STUDY : NEW HONGKONG RESTAURANT)
Authors: Setianto Ferry
Published: December 2022

A good quality of product does come from a good supplier. That what makes Supplier's quality is paramount for every company. This research is conducted to find the best way for choosing supplier for our company. We believe our research can be successfull due to the fact that there is only few of research here in Indonesia that concern about the importance of choosing the right supplier for the enterprise. We use New hongkong Restaurant as our case study with interview method as our way to collect the data as well as secondary data which will be collected from supplier and company that we choose. The data itself will be analyzed qualitatively in order to determind the right supplier for the enterprise.
RESHAPE THE LOGISTICS STRATEGY IN E-COMMERCE (CASE STUDY: SHOPEE AND LAZADA)
Authors: Pattiata Glenn Evorius
Published: December 2022

E-commerce has been playing the biggest role of furthest reaches of the economy business. E-commerce, in the popular sense, is a business transaction such as selling electronic network or internet. But we can all agree that, logistic take a crucial part of e-commerce. The objectives of this paper is to define which logistic strategy should have used in e-commerce in Indonesia (Shopee and Lazada). A differentiation of logistic strategy based on service enhancement can offer competitive advantage. Keywords: e-commerce, logistic strategy
Crisis of scientific publications during the neoliberal science policy period
Authors: Tambovtsev V. L.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to compare the content of the phenomenon, called the crisis of scientific publications, in the world and domestic economic and social sciences. It is shown that in the world science the disproportionate increase in prices for subscription publications is determined by purely market reasons, while in Russian science the reduction in demand for traditional journals is associated with a decrease in demand for high-quality scientific knowledge, which, in turn, is due to the measures of neoliberal science policy applied. Scenarios for the development of the situation with peer-reviewed domestic economic journals are proposed and evaluated.
New concept of international reserve assets: Security, diversification and nonconventional approaches
Authors: Vinokurov E. Y. , Grichik M. V.
Published: December 2022

The freezing of Russia’s international reserve assets, the world’s seventh largest, despite not being the first case of its kind, will have systemic impact on the way countries around the world treat their reserves. Financial sanctions have undermined confidence in traditional reserve currencies. A systemic and complete revision of the conceptual approaches to managing international reserve assets is due. The current framework of the international financial system does not offer any off-the-shelf solutions to enable safeguarding the integrity of reserves and maintaining macroeconomic stability. The paper proposes potential new approaches to the safety of reserve assets. It could be implemented through the diversification of instruments and operators. The paper examines several possible solutions that might complement/replace reserves in traditional reserve currencies, ranging from compromise solutions to unconventional ones: (1) expanding the use of existing tools which carry less risk, (2) introducing new instruments, and (3) changing the paradigm. The authors conclude that the resulting system will be more volatile, decentralized, complicated and expensive to manage. However, this is the price many countries would be willing to pay for the security of their reserves.
EXTRACTION AND ATOMIC-ABSORPTION DETERMINATION OF TUNGSTEN (VI) WITH 2-HYDROXY-5-T-BUTYLPHENOL-4'-NITROAZOBENZENE
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Pashajanov A.M. , Ismailov T.M. ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Ismayilov N.I. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Agamaliyeva M.M. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Bayramov Sh.M. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Mamedova Z.A. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan
Published: December 2022

The complexation of tungsten (VI) with an azo compound synthesized from para-tret-butylphenol (2-hydroxy-5-Tr-butylphenol-4-nitro-asobenzene) has been studied spectrophoto¬metrically. The optimum pH values of the solution are 2.0-3.0. The maximum light absorption of the complexes in n-butanol is in the range 460-470nm, and that of the reagent at 360-370; complex formation is accompanied by a bathochromic shift. The spectrophotometric characteristics of the complex have been calculated and the composition of the complex was determined by various methods. Using the equilibrium shift and isomolar series methods it has been found that the W:R ratio is 1:2. By the Sommer method it has been found that during complex formation one proton is released from each reagent molecule. The complex stability constant βk = 9.04·108 and the complex formation reaction equilibrium constant (4.2·104) have been calculated by the method of Komar. The molar absorption coefficient is (3.44.2).104. The graduation diagram is linear at a tungsten concentration of 1.0-10 µg/ml, n-butanol has been used as an extractant. A single extraction with n-butanol 97% of tungsten as a complex is extracted. Methods of extraction-atomic-absorption and extraction-photometric determination of tungsten have been developed and the influence of a number of extraneous ions on the determination of tungsten has been revealed. The correctness of the results obtained has been controlled by analysing the State Standard Alloy Reference Materials
DEVELOPMENT OF A STATISTICAL MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE PROCESSING OF SULFUR-CONTAINING GASES (H2S, SO2)
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Ibrahimov A.A. , Vakilova R.M. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Yusubov F.V. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: December 2022

On the basis of the proposed new principal technological scheme, research work has been carried out to improve the processing of low-concentration sulfur-containing gases and to neutralize atmospheric emissions. At the beginning of this technological process, the reduction of natural gas with water conversion products on the proposed alumocobaltmolybdenum (ACM) catalyst of SO2 was studied to achieve high yield of sulfur and then a method of neutralization of the real gas mixture with chlorinated lime was developed. Initially, the optimal parameters of the process of SO2 reduction with water conversion products of methane on the ACM catalyst were found: temperature 4000C, volume velocity 1000 s-1, ratio of initial reagents 2.1. After SO2 is reduced to sulfur, sulfur and water vapor are separated in condensers and the gas mixture containing H2S and SO2 is absorbed in a chlorinated lime suspension.The optimal parameters of the absorption process were as follows: solid:liquid ratio S:L= 2.5, gas delivery rate 75 ml\min, temperature 500C. As a result, a statistical mathematical model has been created that adequately describes the process in the range of optimal parameters of both technological processes
THE STUDY OF ION-EXCHANGE EQUILIBRIUM OF HEAVY METAL IONS Cо2+ AND Cd2+ ON THE NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC SORBENTS
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Ilyasova X.N.
Published: December 2022

These article summaries the results of studying the sorption equilibrium of ions close to their concentration in the liquid industrial waste. For experimental research, solutions with concentration of Со2+ and Cd2+ ions in the range of 1·10-3–1·10-4 N have been used. These concentrations match to ion con¬cen¬tration in industrial liquid waste with the ions mentioned. In the experiments, the Na+- modified forms of natural sorbents based on clinoptilolite from the Aydag deposit and on bentonite from the Dash-Salakhli (Azerbaijan) deposit were used. For comparison, among industrial sorbents, we used synthetic cation exchanger KU–2–8 (styrene and divinylbenzene co–poly¬mer), which we modified in H+, Na+-form. The thermodynamic constant of ion-exchange equilibrium for differently charged ions, calculated by the Gorshkov-Tolmachev formula, does not depend on the solution concentration, and to calculate this value, it is not required to determine the activity coefficient. Based on experiments to determine equilibrium concentrations, we can recommend inexpensive and available Na-clinoptilolite and Na-bentonite instead of synthetic industrial KU-2-8 for the sorption extraction of Co2+ and Cd2+ ions from wastewater
INVESTIGATION OF ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF Ni–Mo THIN FILMS FOR WATER ELECTROLYSIS
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Gurbanova U.M. , Huseynova R.G. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Abishova N.R. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Ismaylova Orudjeva E.F. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Abbasov M.T. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Nuriyev Ya.A. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Aliyev A.Sh. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Tagiyev D.B. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan
Published: December 2022

The paper presents data on the study of the electrocatalytic properties of Ni–Mo thin films in neutral and alkaline media, obtained as a result of electrochemical synthesis. Comparative characteristics of the electrocatalytic properties of deposited Ni-Mo films on various substrates and different compositions with the catalytic activity of Ni, Pt and St-3 were determined by the method of recording linear polarization curves and determining the slope of the Tafel curves. The highest catalytic activity was exhibited by Ni73.5Mo13.3O13.2 thin films on a nickel substrate that were not annealed. The dependence of the microhardness of the films on their composition was determined, and Ni–Mo films with a Mo content of 38% had the highest microhardness. It has been established that the corrosion resistance of films depends on the content of molybdenum in them, and an increase in its content in alloys increases their corrosion resistance, but the catalytic activity of the films decreases
ADSORPTION OF Fe (III) IONS ON MODIFIED ADSORBENT: ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS
Authors:   Baku State University, Eyyubova E.J.
Published: December 2022

This work is devoted to the synthesis of a new type of adsorbent based on maleic anhydride styrene copolymer (MAST) and N,N`-diphenylguanidine (S) and its modification with 4,4'-(ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanylylidene))bis(pentane-2-one) (S+R). Adsorption study of Fe (III) ions with this adsorbent has been carried out. Effects of the pH value, contact time, ionic strength and the initial concentration of metal ions on the adsorption capacity of the product have been studied. In the course of research, several adsorption isotherms and kinetic models have been studied and the equilibrium data has been found to agree well with the pseudo-second-order model, and the pseudo-second-order model can describe the adsorption process. The results best fit the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. The studies have shown that compared to the initial product (S), for which the adsorption capacity was 404.88 mg/g, the reagent-modified adsorbent (S+R) shows higher adsorption capacity over Fe(III) ions which is equal to 890.68 mg/g. Synthesized adsorbent was characterized by the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) and Ultraviolet-visible Spectroscopy (Uv/Vis). Temperature stability of adsorbent has been studied by thermal analysis methods (TG, DTA, DDTA)
INFLUENCE OF IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AND COMPLEXES OF BIOGENIC METALS WITH ORGANIC ACIDS ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WHEAT SEEDLINGS
Authors:   Baku State University, Ismayılova G.H. , Gahramanova Sh.I. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Azizov I.V. ,   Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnologies, NAS of Azerbaijan, Gahramanov T.O. ,   Baku State University
Published: December 2022

In this study, complexes of manganese (II) and zinc(II) with ligands (salicylic acid and cysteine) [MnL2(H2O)2]2H2O, [ZnL2(H2O)2]2H2O have been synthesized. It is shown that the composition of the obtained complexes depends on the ratio of the initial components. The composition and structure of the complexes have been studied by elemental, X-ray phase analysis, (DLS)method, UV-VIS spectroscopy, IR spectral and thermogravimetric analysis. The method of UV spectroscopy has show that the ligands in the composition of the metal (II) complexes enter the neutral form and coordinate with the complexing agent through the nitrogen atom. According to UV spectroscopy has d-d transition was observed in the complexes corresponding to the wavelength for Mn (II) 480-560 nm, for Zn (II) complex 238 nm. The results of thermogravimetric studies have shown that the final product of the thermal decomposition of all compounds is metal oxide, respectively. The complex compounds of manganese and zinc with the amino acids cysteine, methionine, glycine and salicylic acid and nanoparticles of Fe2 O3 have a positive effect on seed germination, the synthesis of photosynthetic pigments and activity of ascorbate peroxidase in wheat leaves
SYNTHEZIS AND STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION OF bis-(PYRAZIN 2-CARBOXYLATE)-Ni(II)-DIHIDRATE
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Agrarian University, Hasanova S.S.
Published: December 2022

A new Ni (II) C pyrazine 2-carboxylic acid complex was synthesized. Single crystals were obtained for X-ray diffraction analysis and the crystal and molecular structures of the new complex were deciphered. The crystallographic parameters of complex compounds are as follows: Molecular formula is C10H10N4NiO6, Molecular weight is 340.91 k.v.; temperature during measurement is 100.0 (2) K; Absorption frequency is MoKα = 0.71073E, Syngonia – Monoclinic; space group is P21 /c, Crystal lattice parameters are: a = 5.2136Å, b = 11.10073Å, c = 10.15267Å; β = 100.14620C, volume of the crystal lattice is V = 578.395Å3, number of molecules in the crystal lattice is Z = 2, density is d = 1,956 g / cm3, absorption coefficient is 1,715 mm-1, dimensions of the single crystal are 0.20x0.18x0,15 mm3; range of teta is 3.670–30.6100C; The boundaries of the hkl planes in the crystal section are h = -7+7 k = -15 +15.l = -14+14 the total number of collected reflexes is 8546, the number of independent reflexes is 1727, the boundary of the transitions is 0.761 and 0.707. Total Rfactor = 0.0240. It has been found that the central Ni(II) atom is coordinated by one oxygen atom of the carboxyl group and a donor nitrogen atom of the pyrazine ring, forming five-membered stable bonds. Two water molecules are coordinated by the Ni(II) atom and complete the coordination number of the metal to six. The Ni–O bond distance is 2.0874 Å, the Ni-N bond distance is 2.0864 Å. The second oxygen atom is not coordinated by the Ni(II) atom and forms a strong hydrogen bond with coordinated water molecules
ELECTROCEMICAL STUDY OF SYM. POLYMETHYLFERROCENE/SYM. POLYMETHYLFERRICINIUM (MenFc/MenFc+) (n = 6, 8, 10) REDOX SYSTEMS IN ORGANIC SOLUTIONS
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Ibrahimova N.Z. , Aliyev A.Sh. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Jafarov G.M. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Lyatifov I.U. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Tagiyev D.B. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan
Published: December 2022

Redox systems MenFc/MenFc+ (n=6, 8, 10) consisting of symmetric polymethylferrocene and the corres-pon¬ding polymethylferricinium cation have been studied by cyclic voltammetry in organic solvents - acetonitrile, dichloromethane and dimethylsulfoxide. The values of the diffusion coefficient of the reagents (MenFc and MenFc+) of redox systems have been calculated by the Randles-Sevcik equation, which are consistent with the conclusion that "a one-electron reversible electrochemical reaction is determined by the diffusion of the reagents". The features of the change in the values of the diffusion coefficient, both in the sequence of Fc/Fc+→Me6Fc/Me6Fc+→ Me8Fc/Me8Fc+ → Me10Fc/Me10Fc+ redox systems and in dependence on the presence or absence of the charge in the reagents, have been interpreted by the change in the volume (dimensions) of the reagents with increasing number of methyl groups and the interaction of polymethylferricinium cations with electrolyte anions in solution.The fact that the diffusion coefficient of the cation in each MenFc/MenFc+ redox system is very close to the diffusion coefficient of the molecule, which allows us to replace the standard electrode potential (Eo) of the system with the half-wave potential (E1/2) according to the Nernst equation. The effect of the nature of the solvent on the value of the half-wave potential of these redox systems has been studied. It has been shown that the appearance of methyl groups in cyclopentadienyl rings significantly weakens the interaction of reagents (especially the iron atom) with solvent molecules, in comparison with the interaction in the Fc/Fc+ system and, as a result, their half-wave potential is less affected by the surrounding medium – solvent molecules and electrolyte ions
RESEARCH OF CATALYTIC PROCESSING OF LIGHT PYROLYSIS RESIN – BY-PRODUCT OF ETHYLENE PRODUCTION
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Sadigov F.M. , Haciyev G.N. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Aliyeva Sh.D. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Mamedova I.Q. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Hasan-zadeh G.H. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Melikova E.T. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Sadigova N.S. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan
Published: December 2022

The quantitative and qualitative composition of the light pyrolysis resin was preliminarily studied on an Agilent Technologies 7820A gas chromatograph, and the amount of benzene and its mono-, di-, and trialkyl derivatives was determined. By catalytic and thermal treatment, the mass fraction of benzene in light pyrolysis resin was increased from 37.94 to 47.38%. The benzene-toluene fraction was separated by rectification and the presence of petroleum-polymer resin in the residue was investigated. Unlike traditional methods, the catalyst is not ready for the process, it is synthesized directly based on the system's components- alkyl benzene derivatives during the process. At normal atmospheric pressure, at low temperatures and for a short period, a light pyrolysis resin was processed with a cheaper catalyst. Thus, less capital, less energy consumption, and less metal content in the process reduce the cost of benzene and toluene. At the same time, Al complex catalyst stimulated oligomerization and polymerization processes in the system, causing the formation of petroleum-polymer resin in the residue. In this way, the mass percentage of valuable components (benzene and toluene) was increased and the residue was enriched with petroleum-polymer resin
NEW SYNTHESIS OF 3- AND 1,3-PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES BASED ON 1-CYCLOALKYL-2,3-DICHLORO-1-PROPANONES
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Mammadov E.I. , Huseynova V.A. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Mekhtieva S.T. ,   Ganja State University, Ismayilova S.Q. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: December 2022

1-Cycloalkyl-2-propene-1-ones were synthesized by electrophilic addition of cycloalkanecarboxylic acid chlorides and its mono- and dichloride-substituted derivatives to ethylene in the presence of an AlCl3 catalyst at a temperature of –10 ÷ –150C in a dichloroethane medium. The resulting vinyl ketones were converted by chlorination in CCl4 at –50C to the corresponding 1-cycloalkyl-2,3-dichloro-1-propanones, which form 1-R´-3-cycloalkylpyrazoles with hydrazine and phenylhydrazine in ethanol or toluene. The structure of the obtained pyrazoles was confirmed by the data of IR and H1NMR spectra and the determination of physical-chemical constants. Thus, preparative methods for the synthesis of 3- and 1,3-pyrazole derivatives have been developed for the first time
Tecnologias da informação e comunicação no ensino: filme Cidadão Kane
Authors: Neves Mônica Medina Santos Almeida
Published: December 2022

Este texto é resultado do curso Imaginação e Símbolo no Filme Cidadão Kane, uma parceria entre os grupos GEICCE – Grupo de Estudos em Imaginação, Criatividade, Cinema e Educação e o PROCIEMA – Programa de Ensino em Ciências e Matemática, ambos da UESB, de Vitória da Conquista – BA. Conforme questão norteadora, discutimos: como as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs), mediante a experiência com o cinema, podem colaborar com práticas de ensino? O presente artigo tem por objetivo geral analisar as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs), como práticas de ensino, no contexto da experiência cinematográfica, em sala de aula. Para tal propósito argumentativo, apresentamos o filme Cidadão Kane, de Orson Wells, lançado em 1941 e sua possível relação com alguns temas debatidos na contemporaneidade, em destaque, as fake news. Por considerar relevante a união do sujeito (aluno) com o objeto (filme), a fim de esclarecer o significado que ele atribui ao fenômeno, para elucidar o dado presente na sua consciência, a metodologia empregada é de abordagem fenomenológica. Desse modo, mediante entrevista semiestruturada, problematizamos a questão norteadora. Isto posto, a conclusão deste debate assinala que o cinema, na qualidade de ser um dos instrumentos das TICs, pode colaborar com práticas de ensino e desenvolver o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, mas desde que essa arte tecnológica seja uma experiência, no sentido de La Rosa. A análise ocorreu também à luz de Paul Ricoeur, extraído da escritora e pesquisadora portuguesa Maria Gabriela Azevedo e Castro, em seu livro Imaginação em Paul Ricoeur, cinema com Rosália Duarte e recorrendo a Pedro Demo como principal deferência de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs).
Lessons Learned—They’re Not Just for Academia, But for Life
Authors: Mitchell Linda
Published: December 2022

This look back on my career as a medieval historian of women, families, and gender focuses on the lessons I have learned from my tenure as a pre-professional and professional academic.
Being the Bigger Ram: Arable vs Pastoral Masculinities in the Towneley Mactacio Abel
Authors: Black Daisy
Published: December 2022

This article addresses the construction of rural masculine identities through a study of the Towneley manuscript play Mactacio Abel (The Killing of Abel) and the relationships the play stages between human, animal, and land. It argues that the Mactacio Abel places pastoral and arable agricultural labor in competition through the play’s two brothers, and that this competition takes the form of a gendered attack on the masculinity of each. The article begins with Cain’s arable farming and how the character’s antagonistic relationship with the earth hints at his failures as laborer and as a man. It examines Cain’s interactions with Abel and the way the brothers’ different experiences of farming inform their relationships with God, before turning attention to Cain’s vicious attack on his brother’s masculinity and occupation through scatological language and hints that Abel is committing bestiality with his sheep. Finally, the article examines the play’s blurring of distinctions between food and kin, and human and animal meat. Broadening the current critical focus on the intersection of urban drama and identity, this study shows that the Mactacio Abel stresses contemporary anxieties about rural performances of masculinity and labor.