bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI QUALITY CONTROL PRODUK PADA PT. JOOMBRE INDONESIA
Authors: Joko Trianto
Published: February 2024

PT. Joombre indonesia  is a company engaged in the field of cable utilization. Wiring harness which is a collection of one or more wires with several parts to conduct electric current also has a diversity of materials, so it is very diverse in the processing process. Each of these companies helps produce products for the purposes of the automotive world such as engine harness, instrument panel, main engine room, door harness, roof harness, floor harness, front harness, rear harness and others. In the course of its production, one of the main tasks that largely determines the process of Quality Control of products that have been approved before being marketed to consumers in order to minimize receiving errors or malfunctions of these products. For that the company needs an application that can repair the damaged production process from Quality Control directly to the production department. Company owners will be able to directly control their production directly. The system is made using a website by collecting research using a waterfall. While the analysis is done by interviewing and surveying the system that is run to get the information needed. The results obtained from this study are that the process reported from failed production from the Quality Control division to the production division becomes faster and is well approved by the company which can directly control and analyze the production as an indicator of production effectiveness and improve the quality control staff according to the product QR Code generated is made differently on each product so as to minimize the recording of existing damage data
Tutorial da ferramenta Toolkit do Epanet para programadores
Authors: Costa Luis Henrique Magalhães , De Queiroz Washington Luiz Rodrigues , Frota Artemisa Fontinele
Published: February 2024

A toolkit do Epanet pode ser utilizada para elaboração de programas com variadas áreas de aplicação, podendo citar como exemplos a otimização de diâmetros de redes de distribuição, a reabilitação e calibração de sistemas de abastecimento de água e a otimização das estratégias de operações de bombas. Tendo em vista que o toolkit é uma ferramenta gratuita e de fácil acesso, com inúmeras utilidades que permitem diminuir custos e até mesmo melhorar a qualidade do abastecimento de água, esse tutorial é um meio de aprendizagem fácil e objetivo para programadores que desejam aprender a utilizar esta poderosa ferramenta.
Papel dos pais no cuidado dos filhos durante o puerpério
Authors: Ferreira Diego da Silva , De Sousa André Luis Silva , Sousa Ricardo Matheus Mota , Felipe Letícia Pereira , Carvalho Gabrielle da Silva , De Matos Tallys Newton Fernandes , Almeida Joelson dos Santos
Published: February 2024

O período que ocorre após o nascimento do bebê é uma fase única e de significados especiais tanto na vida da mulher como na vida do homem. Objetivou-se identificar o papel dos pais no cuidado dos filhos no puerpério. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Os artigos foram extraídos e exportados das bases de dados em junho de 2023 para o software Rayyan, utilizando as recomendações do checklist de PRISMA. Após aplicação das estratégias de busca nas fontes de pesquisas, identificaram-se 100 artigos e após leitura de títulos e resumo, foram excluídos, restando 74 para leitura completa, dos quais 6 responderam à questão norteadora. Foi evidenciado que o papel dos pais está relacionado ao provimento de segurança financeira, construção de vínculo com o filho, cuidado afetivo da companheira e filho e participação no desenvolvimento da saúde do filho. Nisto, é relevante incluir o homem no contexto do parto, nascimento e puerpério, estando associado a melhores índices de desenvolvimento da criança, bem-estar da mulher e construção de vínculos entre a família.
LỰA CHỌN HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN SỨC MẠNH NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG GIẢNG DẠY HỌC PHẦN NHẢY XA CHO SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VĂN HÓA, THỂ THAO VÀ DU LỊCH THANH HÓA
Authors: Đồng Hương Lan
Published: February 2024

Bài viết lựa chọn phương pháp phỏng vấn các chuyên gia, khảo sát đánh giá chương trình học phần nhảy xa và thực trạng hệ thống bài tập học phần nhảy xa sử dụng trong giảng dạy. Qua quá trình nghiên cứu, tác giả tiến hành lựa chọn hệ thống bài tập phát triển tố chất sức mạnh để ứng dụng trong giảng dạy học phần nhảy xa, nâng cao thành tích và chất lượng đào tạo sinh viên ngành Thể dục Thể thao tại Trường Đại học Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch Thanh Hóa.
“TRUYỆN KIỀU VÀ CHỦ NGHĨA HIỆN THỰC CỦA NGUYỄN DU” CỦA LÊ ĐÌNH KỴ NHÌN TỪ HỆ HÌNH TƯ DUY LÝ LUẬN VĂN HỌC THỜI KỲ ĐỔI MỚI
Authors: Cao Thị Hồng
Published: February 2024

Bài viết tập trung luận giải vấn đề: Truyện Kiều và chủ nghĩa hiện thực của Nguyễn Du của Lê Đình Kỵ nhìn từ hệ hình tư duy lý luận văn học thời kỳ đổi mới. Ở chừng mực nhất định, đặt công trình trong sự đối sánh với hệ hình tư duy lý luận văn học thời kỳ đổi mới, chúng tôi muốn khẳng định việc Lê Đình Kỵ vận dụng sáng tạo lý luận về chủ nghĩa hiện thực để “giải mã” Truyện Kiều trên nhiều phương diện đã/vẫn góp phần soi sáng những vấn đề còn mang tính thời sự của lý luận và thực tiễn văn học hiện nay như: vấn đề mối quan hệ giữa văn học hiện thực, vấn đề đặc trưng của sáng tạo nghệ thuật...
NHU CẦU TƯ VẤN TÂM LÝ HỌC ĐƯỜNG CỦA HỌC SINH TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ Ở TỈNH THANH HÓA
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng
Published: February 2024

Bài viết nghiên cứu nhu cầu tư vấn tâm lý học đường của học sinh Trung học cơ sở (THCS) của tỉnh Thanh Hóa. Khách thể nghiên cứu là 311 học sinh đến từ 6 trường THCS ở Thanh Hóa. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, đa số học sinh đều gặp khó khăn tâm lý và có nhu cầu tư vấn tâm lý. Hình thức tư vấn được mong đợi nhất là tư vấn trực tiếp, nội dung tư vấn cần thiết nhất là tư vấn kỹ năng ứng phó trong mối quan hệ với gia đình, thầy cô, bạn bè. Kết quả này giúp chúng ta thấy rõ hơn bức tranh thực trạng và là cơ sở thực tiễn để làm tốt hơn công tác tư vấn tâm lý học đường ở Thanh Hóa.
ESTUDO DA DEMANDA ATENDIDA NO CENTRO DE REFERÊNCIA EM SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR DE LAGARTO, SERGIPE
Authors: Gonçalves Raíssa Gabriela Mourão , Formentin Fernanda De Souza , Bêta Isabella De Oliveira , Neves Kedson Alessandri Lobo , Gonçalves Lucas Raphael Mourão , Taube Júnior Paulo Sergio , Santos Jocinei Dos , Hallwass Gustavo , Sampaio Larissa Andréia Ferreira , Claudiano Gustavo da Silva
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A relação entre trabalho e processo saúde/doença é reconhecida desde a Antiguidade. No Brasil, a saúde do trabalhador é dividida em dois períodos: antes e após a reforma sanitária, que foi responsável por políticas de saúde como a criação do Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador, que incorpora a saúde do trabalhador na rede de serviços de saúde do SUS. Objetivo: Identificar o perfil sociodemográfico e os sintomas clínicos do usuário atendido no centro de referência de Lagarto, Sergipe. Método: Estudo transversal descritivo com 444 prontuários de trabalhadores atendidos entre 2017 e 2019, organizados e analisados no programa Microsoft Office Excel versão 2019. Foram coletados dados sobre assistência e trabalho. Os dados sociodemográficos: idade, sexo, profissão, local de residência e zona geográfica; clínicos: sintomas e seu tempo de ocorrência; de assistência: situação no serviço e origem de encaminhamento e do trabalho: uso de EPI, tempo de ocupação e situação de trabalho. Aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Resultados: A maioria dos usuários foi do sexo masculino (52,03%). Os dados estão concentrados na faixa etária de 46 a 60 anos (34,03%). Os sintomas mais apresentados foram osteomusculares e cutâneos (31,98%) e com menor frequência, os neuropsiquiátricos (4,05%), que predominaram no sexo feminino (66,67%). No setor terciário predominaram os acidentes de trabalho (54,17%), e nos sintomas neuropsiquiátricos (78,57%). Conclusão: O perfil do trabalhador atendido tem maioria do sexo masculino. Porém os agravos de saúde relacionados aos sintomas neuropsiquiátricos, o sexo feminino foi maioria.
Alfabetización digital para el desarrollo de competencias de los docentes de Bachillerato General Unificado
Authors: Villavicencio-Palacios César Stalin , Azúa-Campos María Soledad
Published: February 2024

El estudio se enfocó en la alfabetización digital como un elemento clave para el desarrollo de competencias entre los docentes de Bachillerato General Unificado, el trabajo de investigación se desarrolló en dos momentos, el primero consistió en conocer el nivel de alfabetización digital que poseen los docentes del BGU de la Unidad Educativa,  La metodología empleada adoptó un enfoque mixto, combinando análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos, la población estudiada consistió en 11 docentes, 23 estudiantes y 2 autoridades educativas. Entre los principales hallazgos, se destacó que la mayoría de los docentes se encontraba en niveles principiantes en habilidades digitales, subrayando la necesidad de una capacitación más consistente. Los estudiantes expresaron preferencias por plataformas digitales como Google Classroom, resaltando la importancia de adaptar las estrategias educativas a sus preferencias. Las autoridades reconocieron la relevancia de invertir en programas de formación docente para promover la alfabetización digital y el uso efectivo de la tecnología en el aula. El segundo momento consistió en proporcionar un enfoque teórico integral que contribuya a la comprensión de la importancia de la alfabetización digital en la formación docente y su impacto en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, a través de una propuesta que enfatizó la importancia de la alfabetización digital en el contexto del Bachillerato General Unificado, dentro de la misma se destacan actividades orientadas a potenciar las habilidades digitales en los docentes, criterios coordinados bajo capacitaciones con enfoques práctico, que servirán como alternativa para la concepción del aprendizaje hacia sus estudiantes, en un mundo educativo tan competitivo como el actual es menester que los docentes estén en la vanguardia con una gama de herramientas que precisen un mejor desempeño laboral que afecte positivamente en las competencias de sus estudiantes.
A CONEXÃO DA MICROBIOTA E A SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Lopes Wiviane Aparecida Dias , Nava Carolina Fátima Gioia , Medeiros Dayane Caroline Borges , Figueiredo Iara Augusta de Oliveira , Lima Ângela Nara Varão Barbosa , Delevedove Adriana Alves de Meneses
Published: February 2024

O sistema gastrointestinal humano é habitado por mais de 100 trilhões de microrganismos, conhecidos também como microbioma intestinal, sendo o grande “órgão vital” do corpo, capaz de influenciar e modular o eixo intestino-cérebro, é impacta diretamente o SNC, isso porque existe uma comunicação bidirecional responsável pela modulação de produção de citocinas e por alterações na permeabilidade intestinal que pode desencadear um quadro inflamatório evidenciado, principalmente, em pacientes com doenças neurológicas. A integração desses sistemas são motivados por pesquisadores da atualidade, diante disso realizou- se uma revisão integrativa, com o objetivo de analisar os mecanismos envolvidos no eixo intestino-cérebro e sua relação com a ocorrência doenças mentais. O intestino é considerado um "segundo cérebro". Foi realizado busca integrativa de literatura que tem como base de dados as plataformas PubMed, Scielo, LILACS e Google Acadêmico. Os descritores empregados foram “efeito”, “microbiota intestinal” e “saúde mental”, conectados pelo operador booleano “AND”. A seleção abrangeu artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, publicados entre 2013 a 2023. Exclusões foram aplicadas a artigos incompletos, duplicados e que não se enquadraram no escopo do estudo. Após uma análise abrangente de 10.507 artigos, 28 foram considerados pertinentes para a presente revisão. Compreender esses mecanismos pode abrir novos caminhos para o desenvolvimento de estratégias nutricionais e terapêuticas mais eficazes.
INICIATIVA COMUNITÁRIA NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE ESPAÇOS PÚBLICOS – A EXPERIENCIA DO PARQUE GOMM (CURITIBA -PR) E A PERCEPÇÃO DE SEUS USUÁRIOS APÓS SUA CRIAÇÃO
Authors: Guimarães Andrea Lúcia , Faria Helena Mendonça
Published: February 2024

A pesquisa aqui publicada é fruto da análise do histórico de criação do Parque Gomm Parque localizado em Curitiba (PR), inaugurado em 2016. A pesquisa é parte dos resultados de Monografia realizada em 2018. Ao contrário dos demais parques de Curitiba, que foram propostos pelo poder público, o Parque Gomm foi criado de maneira incomum, a partir da reivindicação de um grupo de cidadãos, configurando-se em uma espacialidade inédita na cidade. Articulação para a criação do Parque Gomm foi resultado do movimento coletivo “Salvemos o Bosque da Casa Gomm” criado como contraponto às intervenções realizadas durante a construção do Shopping Pátio Batel, em Curitiba (PR), em uma área tombada pelo Conselho Estadual de Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico (CEPHA), anteriormente pertencente à família Gomm. A partir do histórico de criação desta Unidade de conservação acompanhada por ação participante, a pesquisa também inclui uma análise qualitativa baseada na escuta, observação dos desdobramentos, como espaço público, utilizando-se da abordagem metodológica da percepção ambiental, por meio de análise dos usuários do Parque após a sua criação. Essa análise indica a visão dos usuários frequentadores deste espaço que ressaltam sua importância como espaço público, de recreação e de preservação do ambiente. Esse espaço é apropriado por seus frequentadores de maneira distinta, mas que expressa sua importância como espaço de vida urbana.
Hőkondicionálás hatására létrejövő molekuláris változások vizsgálata a házityúkok agyszövetében
Authors: Tokodyné Szabadi Nikolett , Tóth Roland , Lázár Bence , Ecker András , Urbán Martin , Várkonyi Eszter , Liptói Krisztina , Gócza Elen
Published: February 2024

A klímaváltozás súlyos gazdasági károkat okoz a baromfiágazatban. Jól ismert a hőkezelés hatékonysága a baromfi hőtűrő képességére. A szerzők kutatásának célja a hő által befolyásolt jelátviteli útvonalak vizsgálata volt kendermagos erdélyi kopasznyakú tyúkban. A kezelés során két csoportot (kontroll és hőkondicionált) alkalmaztak, majd csibe és ivarérett korú mintákat gyűjtöttek. Megvizsgálták a hőkondicionálás által befolyásolt génkifejeződést az agyszövetben. A HSP70, a HSP90 hősokkfehérjék és a HSF1 hősokkfaktor expressziója a kezelés hatására megemelkedett, a miR-138 mikroRNS-é csökkent. A vizsgálatok alapján a miR-138 lehet alkalmas biomarker a hőkondicionálás hatásának monitorozására.
APRENDIZAGEM MÓVEL
Authors: Nascimento Márcio Silveira , Marques Jean Dalmo de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

Na era digital atual, a profusão de dispositivos tecnológicos apresenta desafios à aprendizagem dos estudantes, devido às muitas distrações. Encontrar maneiras inovadoras de tornar a aprendizagem mais significativa, aumentar o envolvimento dos alunos e garantir a retenção do conhecimento é fundamental. Surge a pergunta de como aproveitar essas tecnologias como ferramentas construtivas na educação. Este estudo explora a aplicação de práticas tecnológicas no aprendizado, avaliando aplicativos que podem ser integrados para auxiliar os professores em atividades educacionais. Em particular, a pesquisa concentra-se em aplicativos que fazem uso da tecnologia de realidade aumentada (RA), investigando como essa abordagem pode transformar a dinâmica da sala de aula. A metodologia empregada é qualitativa e exploratória. Os resultados indicam que a introdução de abordagens tecnológicas no ensino promove uma interação mais significativa entre professores e alunos, estimulando a colaboração e a troca de informações, tornando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem mais relevante. Além disso, a inclusão de aplicativos de RA incentiva a participação ativa dos estudantes, simplifica a compreensão de conceitos abstratos e aprimora a resolução de problemas. Em resumo, este estudo destaca como a adoção de abordagens tecnológicas podem enriquecer a experiência educacional, incentivando o engajamento dos alunos e facilitando a aprendizagem.
Oncogenic miR-146a-PBX2 axis, a novel leukemic target in xenograft acute lymphoblastic leukemia model
Authors: Shahid Samiah , Javed Maryam , Shahid Wajeehah , Asif Roha , Liaqat Ambreen , Nisar Haseeb , Mehreen Saba
Published: February 2024

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is one of the major hematological malignancies both in adults and children. Bone marrow biopsy is the main requirement for its accurate diagnostic and prognostic purpose till now that is a very painful process especially for children. The reluctance to go for bone marrow biopsy leads to delayed diagnosis treatment of ALL. MicroRNAs are emerging as diagnostic and therapeutic targets for cancer including ALL using less painful methods. The current study was conducted to evaluate the potential of miR-146a-PBX2 axis as a leukemic target of ALL using ALL-induced rabbit model. A total of 8 rabbits were divided into two groups: ALL-induced (diseased) and normal (control). The whole blood was collected from both groups and plasma isolation was performed. The levels of miR-146a and PBX2 gene in plasma of diseased and control samples were quantified by the real-time PCR (RT-qPCR). The normalized fold expression was calculated using miR-16 and the reference gene GAPDH. The results showed that there was a significant increase in miR-146a expression in diseased (ALL-induced) samples as compared to the control. Moreover, a significant upregulation of PBX2 gene was found in the diseased model as compared to that in the control. The results implied that miR-146a-PBX2 axis may be utilized as a potential target for ALL.
Análisis de la calidad de energía en el ambiente EEI-05 del edificio de electricidad del Instituto Superior Universitario “Central Técnico”
Authors: Aguayo Chaquinga Bryan Armando , Mendoza Puruncajas Álvaro Javier
Published: February 2024

La calidad de energía en un entorno específico, como el EEI-05 del Edificio de Electricidad del Instituto Superior Universitario "Central Técnico". A medida que la demanda de energía eléctrica aumenta y los sistemas de potencia se vuelven más complejos, comprender y gestionar la calidad de la energía se convierte en un desafío. El estudio se centra en analizar la calidad de energía en el entorno del EEI-05, identificando posibles fuentes de degradación y proponiendo medidas correctivas. Mejorando la eficiencia operativa y prolongando la vida útil de equipos críticos. El análisis incluye la evaluación de parámetros eléctricos, como armónicos, fluctuaciones transitorias y desequilibrios de carga. Se destaca la importancia del impacto en la formación académica, la preservación de equipos. Para abordar este tema, se requieren conocimientos en fundamentos de ingeniería eléctrica, teoría de circuitos eléctricos, sistemas de potencia, instrumentación y medición, análisis de armónicos, normativas y estándares, software de simulación, dispositivos de protección y gestión de energía.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Company Performance with Corporate Social Responsibility as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Ahmad Ibrahim , Amril Amril , Yasen Syahruddin , Machmud Mulyana , Khalik Abdul
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance on Company Performance with Corporate Social Responsibility as a Moderating Variable. This research is an Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2017-2022 Period. The method used in this research is quantitative method. Empirical analysis can involve collecting company financial data, including Good Corporate Governance practices that may be measured by certain methods (such as accruals or other qualitative methods), as well as Company Performance data that can be calculated and Corporate Social Responsibility data as a Moderating Variable. After the data is collected, statistical analysis such as linear regression may be used to test the relationship between Good Corporate Governance variables on Company Performance With Corporate Social Responsibility As A Moderating Variable. The results of this study indicate that Good Corporate Governance practices have a negative effect on financial performance, Corporate Social Responsibility has a positive effect on financial performance, simultas Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility have a significant effect on financial performance.
Analysis of the Relationship between Interest Rate, Exchange Rate and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Gbarawae Nwikina Christian , TONYE THANKGOD TONYE
Published: February 2024

This study analyses the relationship between interest rate, exchange rate and economic growth in Nigeria spanning from 1980-2022. Data for the study were obtained from World Development Indicators. The study undertook unit root test using the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) method. Consequently, based on the outcome of the ADF result, the research used Auto-regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) model to determine the existence of a long-run interactive relationship between interest rate, exchange rate, and economic growth in Nigeria. The Auto-regressive distributive Lag (ARDL) bound test result of the long-run interactive relationship between the variables reported the existence of long-run relationship. The study further revealed that the interaction between real interest rate and exchange rate on growth of gross domestic product is negative, but statistically significant both in the long-run and previous period of the short-run. Similarly, the interaction between lending interest rate and exchange rate is negatively related with growth of gross domestic in the long-run. However, deposit interest rate and exchange rate recounted a positive but insignificant interactive relationship. It has been suggested, among other recommendations, that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), should raise deposit interest rate in order to incentivize individuals to save a greater portion of their income. This will enable financial institutions to enhance their capacity to allocate more cash towards investment, thereby fostering economic growth.
Kaleidoskop der Berge : kulturreflexives Lernen im DaF-Hochschulunterricht am Beispiel der Alpen
Authors: Stefan Katrin
Published: February 2024

Foreign language teaching represents a place that combines linguistic and cultural learning. The Alps as a culturally diverse living space are suitable as a topic for culturally reflective teaching. The focus of the paper is to explore how the concepts of Places of Memory (Erinnerungsorte) and Patterns of Interpretation (Deutungsmuster) can be used inclusively in teaching German as a foreign language. After an introduction of the two concepts, considerations of compatibility and didactic potential are made. This is followed by a presentation of the two concepts using the Alps as an example. On the one hand it is about life in mountain villages and cultural identity, on the other hand it is about traditional costume. The goal of the exercises is a critical examination from different perspectives. Specifically, they aim at providing access to Patterns of Interpretation as well as the development of discourse competence and symbolic competence for orientation in official German-speaking regions and, beyond that, one's own positioning.
Die Darstellung von Kulturen der DACH-Länder an chinesischen Hochschulen am Beispiel des Lehrwerks Studienweg Deutsch
Authors: Ge Nannan
Published: February 2024

Language and culture are interdependent in many ways, and so the teaching and learning of culture are inseparable from language education. Herein, textbooks have become a crucial medium for representing cultural values, beliefs, and even stereotypes or misunderstandings. According to the DACH principle, the entire German-speaking world should somehow be shown in the textbook. In this regard, the present article poses the questions of whether the textbooks developed in China for teaching German as a foreign language sufficiently represent the cultural diversity of the entire German-speaking world. Based on the FARCET analysis model, the textbook Studienweg Deutsch, which comprises a total of four books and is used at over 80 Chinese universities, is examined qualitatively and quantitatively. The research results show that German culture dominates among the DACH countries, while Austria and Switzerland are marginalized. All DACH countries are represented superficially, as the descriptions of cultural products is the highest and cultural perceptions are the lowest. In this panorama, the diversity of representation of German culture contrasts with the simplified form of representation of other German-speaking countries.
Die Dekonstruktion von Stereotypen durch Irritation im Unterricht : eine empirische Untersuchung
Authors: Baumann Yannick
Published: February 2024

This study intends to elucidate the process of culture-related learning by clarifying the possibilities of deconstructing anticipated stereotypical ideas GFL learners might have about the German, Austrian and Swiss target culture(s). The main hypothesis of the inquiry was the assumption, that the German speaking countries (DACH) are somehow being perceived as a positive model in Slovakia as far as garbage economy and waste disposal are concerned, although in reality, this image might be put into perspective. The problem of the empirical measurement of stereotypes was solved with two identical questionnaires of stereotype-related items, which were handed out to the students of a Slovak high school (gymnázium) before and after a 90-minute German lesson with the overall environmental issue "What to to with the garbage?". During the lesson, pedagogical interventions were carried out to disrupt the student's assumed positive image on the DACH-countries as a prerequisite for change towards a more realistic picture of the German speaking countries. To avoid response bias, the students weren't informed about the actual goal of the questionnaire, measuring possible stereotypical ideas, thinking, they would attend a lesson dealing with an environmental issue. The findings of the study and the problems that occurred are presented and discussed in the article.
Class Management in Islamic Cultural History Subject at Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Syahbana Thulus G. , Rahmi Elvi , Indria Anita , Rahawarin Yunus , Maradona Maradona
Published: February 2024

Class management is a determinant of creating a comfortable, conducive, and efficient learning atmosphere and learning objectives can be achieved. The aim of this research is to look at forms of classroom management that are conducive to  history of Islam subjects at madrasah tsanawiyah muhammadiyah Padang Panjang. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods and the technique of purposive sampling. To obtain data, researchers used observation, interviews, and documentation. The data processing techniques are data reduction, data presentation, conclusions, or verification. Researchers use these data processing techniques to obtain accurate research results. The research results obtained are; i) class management requires a warm and enthusiastic teacher attitude, creating challenges in the learning process so that students become enthusiastic, having the ability to vary and be flexible in teaching so that students are active and try to focus during the learning process, emphasizing positive things and cultivating self-discipline so that the learning process is not disturbed and students have a sense of responsibility. ii) skills in preventive classroom management in the form of: a). being responsive and paying attention can prevent disturbances from students, b). providing clear instructions can help students stay focused in the learning process. Then classroom management skills are repressive in the form of a) modifying behavior, which can make students quickly and easily understand the material because they do not commit deviant actions during the learning process, b) finding and solving problematic behavior, which can make the learning process comfortable, effective, conducive and efficient. iii) supporting factors for classroom management such as curriculum, buildings, and teachers. Inhibiting factors such as facilities and infrastructure, as well as students and families in classroom management, can be a reference in improving or reducing the atmosphere of the learning process. The results of this research can be used as initial data for future researchers in studying this problem in different contexts and issues.
Teacher Efforts in Increasing Student Interest in Reading the Quran
Authors: Yemmardotillah M , Hafizh Muhammad , Faiz Muhammad , Hamdi Hafizul
Published: February 2024

This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis uses the following steps, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis show the condition of interest in reading the Al-Quran of class VII students at the Legusa Community Learning Activity Center, Luak District, Lima Puluh Kota. Fifty Cities showed results that students' interest in reading the Quran was still low. The efforts carried out by Islamic Religious Education teachers are quite diverse. Starting from motivating students to be enthusiastic and happy when studying the Quran. Gives an overview of the virtues of reading the Quran. Give rewards to students who are serious about studying. Tadarus at the beginning of learning. Factors that influence Islamic Religious Education teachers in increasing interest in reading the Quran are factors within students, namely physiological and psychological factors in children. Factors from outside the student, the student's family, and their environment. lack of available lesson hours. This can be seen in students who do not repeat lessons at home. Because most of them have jobs while studying. Apart from that, there is also a lack of support from the family for them to study. So they really need to continue to be motivated and encouraged to be enthusiastic about learning.
Magia y superstición en los manuscritos de Ocaña (Toledo): Siglos XIV–XV
Authors: Moral Celia del
Published: February 2024

This communication aims to review, thirty years after its discovery, the elements related to magic contained in the manuscripts found in Ocaña (Toledo) in 1969, and especially to highlight the research in this field carried out over these years by two professors from the University of Granada: Juan Martínez Ruiz and Joaquina Aisarracín Navarro.
Lord of Forty ‒ The Father of All the Friends of God: Osiris
Authors: El-Adly Saber
Published: February 2024

The article presents an analysis of the survival of the figure of Osiris in the popular customs of Egyptians.
The Culture of South Red Sea: Šalātīn – Abū Ramād
Authors: El Saed Yousef Souzann
Published: February 2024

The desert plays an important role in Egyptian life. The Western and Eastern Deserts constitute the majority of the area of Egypt. The importance of the Eastern Desert springs from its strategic importance as well as its economic one. The Eastern Desert is a rocky mound stretching along the Red Sea chain of mountains. The area of Šalātīn – Abū Ramād – Ḥalāyib is 1200 km from Cairo in the Southeast of Egypt. It occupies an area of 1800 km2. The environment in this area is characterized by its relative isolation and its hard terrain and a rain system that is highly changeable with periods of drought and limited natural resources, especially water. The processes of human adaptation are based on grazing and trade. Thus, leading herds in search of food and water in the rainy season is the basis of the traditional way of life. This study tries to discuss some theoretical issues closely related to the subject. It enumerates the special concepts which are related to surviving problems and the cultural and social operations and it tries to define the assumptions concerning the relationships that guarantee a direct connection between the natural environment and human adaptation.
A Hungarian Collector of Islamic Art: Miklós Zsolnay's Ceramics Collection from Fusṭāṭ
Authors: Gerelyes Ibolya
Published: February 2024

The Janus Pannonius Museum of Pécs houses a remarkable col­lection of Islamic ceramics, a collection which has rightly aroused the interest of researchers in the field. The collection was purchased during a trip to the Near East in 1887-1888 by Miklós Zsolnay, son of Vilmos Zsolnay, the founder in Pécs of a ceramics factory of European renown. After being stored in the Zsolnay family’s private museum for over sixty years, the material was moved to its current location following the factory’s nationalisation in 1948. The restoration and cataloguing of the collection have still not been completed. The present article aims to present this previously unpublished collection by listing the main types, thus opening the way for further research.
In the Eye of the Beholder: The Æsthetic (In)significance of Architecture in Arabic Geography, AH 250–400
Authors: Richter-Bernburg Lutz
Published: February 2024

This paper, intended as a brief first intro­duction to the subject, will concentrate on Arabic authors from the third and fourth centuries A.H. who were, whether as travellers or on the basis of textual information only, concerned with ‘human geography’ in a broad sense. Their testimony on architecture ‒ pre-Islamic as well as Islamic ‒ will be measured against the following scales: credulity vs. realism; dependence on literary tradition and authorities vs. auto­psy; ‘poetic’ evocation vs. detailed description; committed value judgment vs. disinte­rested observation. Perhaps not surprisingly, it will emerge that the examined writers’ appreciation of architecture was primarily informed by concern for symbolic values, rather than for artistic merit.
Die weiblichen Aspekte des Göttlichen in der mystischen Theologie von Ibn ʽArabī
Authors: Malinova Mariana
Published: February 2024

The Feminization of the Divine” is an important aspect of the mystical theology of the Great Sheikh Ibn ʿArabī (1165-1240). He plays a significant role in representing the archetype of the feminine in Islam. Our article aims to trace the various expressions of this archetype.
What Will Be the Fate of the Sinners in Hell? The Categories of the Damned in Some Muslim Popular Literature
Authors: Tottoli Roberto
Published: February 2024

Eschatology, the End of the World and the fate of man after death have always been central questions in almost every culture and religion. Islam is no exception to this, as is demonstrated in the Qur’an, where the question of the final Hour, the Day of Doom, constitutes the major topic of the early revelations. Because there are so many Muslim traditions on this topic, the scope of this treatment shall be limited to a restricted number of examples. We shall try to follow the path of traditions through works and ages, starting with the most recent, the literary elaboration of a presumed author of the late Medieval period, his description of the punishment of the damned, the relationship of his description with the numerous others included in the same body of literature and the sources on the topic in classical literature starting from the Qur’an. In doing so, we not only aim to deal with the topic itself but will also attempt to discuss the question of the author in late medieval popular literature and, to a certain extent, to show how this literature is not a mere reworking of old themes, but a dynamic reshaping of the classical heritage including literary elaboration and original elements.
Ascending to Heaven: Fourteenth-century Illustrations of the Prophet’s miʽrāǧ
Authors: Blair Sheila S.
Published: February 2024

Scenes illustrating the Prophet’s ascension to heaven, are some of the most glorious in Persian painting. Single scenes illustrating the subject are found in various types of literature, ranging from such Persian classics as Nizami’s Hamsa to popular devotional works about the Prophet’s life such as the Qisas al-anbiya’ (Tales of the Prophet) and biographies of his life such as the Siyar an-nabi. In all these cases, the ascension is merely one of many illustrations, but in addition there were at least two illustrated manuscripts devoted entirely to the subject of the Prophet’s ascension. Called Book of Ascension, these works have multiple paintings illustrating several incidents of the journey. The more famous of the two manuscripts, transcribed in Uighur script, was made in the Timurid period. The other illustrated manuscript was made a century earlier under the Ilkhanids, Mongol rulers of Iran from 1256 to 1353. This essay surveys the illustrations from the Ilkhanid copy and shows how the topic of the Prophet’s ascension to Heaven developed in the fourteenth century from a single incident in the Prophet’s life to an independent hagiography with multiple, large illustrations that served as models for the next several centuries.
Paradise as a Parable
Authors: Milstein Rachel
Published: February 2024

The image of Paradise is based upon terrestrial forms and institutions. Like a mirrored image, it is an inverted form, the contradiction of this world, and yet it reflects a certain material reality. While at the same time gardens and royal tombs were invested with the ideal image of Paradise as a means of conferring political legitimacy, Abū l-ʿAlāʾ al-Maʿarrī used the image of a heavenly voyage as a poetic pretext for his literary ideas and criticism. This paper tries to show that like al-Maʿarrī, some painters may have invested their illustrations of paradise with concrete historical references or modelled them on terrestrial realities. Thus a material object, the gate, heavily loaded both with political, moral and spiritual symbolism, became a necessary part of the artist’s image of paradise.
Választási jogot biztosító klauzulák a nemzetközi szerződésekben
Authors: Takó Dalma
Published: February 2024

The study deals with international treaty clauses that provide possibility of choice, which are considered nowadays as a generally accepted instrument for individualisation of international treaties. The use of these clauses is explicitly permitted in the law of treaties, whereby international treaties can provide the parties various ways to shape the content of the agreement according to their national needs and interests. Although these clauses can be found in many international treaties, so far they have not been examined in detail. In order to remedy this deficiency, the paper gives a definition for the clauses, presents the examples found in international treaties, categorises these examples, analyses the rules governing the application of the clauses and examines the limits of their application. With the help of these issues, the study aims to provide an insight into the specific features of these provisions, illuminating the mechanisms by which they operate and revealing the reasons for their use.
The Cultural Erosion: Post-Colonial Discourse in Achebe's Things Fall Apart
Authors: Chapagaee Rajendra Prasad
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the erosion of cultural identity of Igbo society as a result of British colonization. It also looks at the colonial hegemony enforced by institutions of the church, judiciary, medical system, and education in Igbo society. The peaceful Igbo village descends into chaos as the protagonist's son disobeys his father and mocks the idea of brotherhood by converting himself into Christianity. The impact of colonialism and the supremacy of European culture destroys the social harmony of Igbo society. As a result, despite the struggle and sacrifice of true lover of original culture, the rich cultural legacy continues to collapse. A post-colonial social narrative raises questions to the aboriginal Igbo culture that was originally shaped by a variety of cultural ethos. The community experiences a significant transformation while the true followers original culture struggle with the shifting dynamics of relationships. The traditional lifestyle of the Igbo people is disrupted and challenged by European civilization. As they resist the changes imposed by the colonizers, the indigenous people's identity changes.
CHYLOTHORAX: APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors: Hari Nastiti Prima , Sekarsari Dewi , Setyaningrum Retno Asih , Wijaya Nur Aisyah , Hidayat Taufiq , Putra Chafid Arda Pratama , Hapsari Rika , Suta Winarno Dhihintia Jiwangga , A Rahman Mahrus
Published: February 2024

Chylothorax is a rare disease and epidemiologically is most commonly found in children. It can also result in severe respiratory morbidity such as pleural effusion and has a high mortality rate in children. Conservative treatment and consideration of surgical intervention may be warranted as the primary goal of chylothorax management is to remove fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, avoid recurrence, treat associated problems, and find the underlying cause while maintaining optimal nutrition. We report two cases of chylothorax in children. Data were collected retrospectively from children diagnosed with chylothorax in the pediatric ward of RSUD Dr. Soetomo in 2022. This is a series of cases that includes two children diagnosed with chylothorax. case series involving two patients who underwent cardiac and congenital thoracic surgery and developed chylothorax. Patients receiving partial parenteral nutrition with MCT have improved drainage outcomes. After birth, thoracentesis closes the thoracic drainage, and life support is usually necessary for babies with chylothorax because they often have poor cardiopulmonary function
The Influence Of Communication And Organizational Climate On The Participation Of Parents In The Provision Of Education Kinderfield Elementary School In Indonesia
Authors: Ovaningsih Sri , Fuad Nurhattati , Zulaikha Siti
Published: February 2024

This research explores the impact of communication and organizational climate on parental engagement within Kinderfield Elementary School's educational provision in Indonesia. The study aims to investigate how effective communication between school stakeholders and a positive organizational environment influence parents' active participation in their children's education. By examining this relationship, we seek to provide valuable insights for enhancing collaborative efforts among all parties involved in fostering student success. Our findings will contribute to the existing body of knowledge regarding factors that promote meaningful involvement from parents in Indonesian schools.
Penerapan Teknologi Blockchain dalam Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan Elektronik
Authors: Ramadahni Kaysa
Published: February 2024

Teknologi blockchain telah berkembang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, merambah ke berbagai bidang, termasuk layanan kesehatan Teknologi blockchain memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam industri kesehatan, tetapi belum ada studi komprehensif yang menilai dampak tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran umum tentang berbagai aplikasi kesehatan berbasis blockchain, dengan fokus pada perkembangan terbaru. Teknologi blockchain dapat memberikan solusi keamanan informasi yang kuat dan handal. Data yang disimpan dalam blockchain bersifat aman dan valid karena disimpan dalam bentuk blok yang tersambung satu sama lain dan dienkripsi. Industri perawatan kesehatan memiliki potensi yang besar untuk memanfaatkan teknologi blockchain. Teknologi ini dapat digunakan untuk mendukung pendekatan yang lebih berpusat pada pasien, menghubungkan sistem yang berbeda, dan meningkatkan keakuratan catatan medis elektronik
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Berbelanja Konsumen Pada Penggunaan Fitur Shopee Pay Later
Authors: Risukmasari Risukmasari
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan teknologi saatpini menjadi salah satuppenyebab terciptanya teknologi finansial  (fintech) inovasi. Salah satu inovasi fintech yang berkembang di Indonesia adalah Shopee PayLater  yang memberikan kemudahan untuk masyarakat yang ingin memberi barang secara kredit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat untuk membeli menggunakan fitur shopee paylater. Metode penelitianpyang digunakan dalamipenelitian ini adalah metodeikualitatif dengan modelppendekatan studipkasus. Hasil penelitin menunjukkan bahwa Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhiiminat masyarakatiuntuk membeli menggunakan shopee paylater yakni kemudahan penggunaan, pendapatan, motivasi hedonis, keamanan, dan suku bunga.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan penggunaan, pendapatan, motivasi hedonis dan keamanan merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi minat masyakat untuk membeli menggunakan shopee paylater. Sementara itu suku bungaitidak berpengaruhiterhadap minat masyarakat untuk membeli menggunakanishopee paylater. Dengan kata lain suku bunga yang dikenakan tinggi atau rendah tidak akan mempengaruhi seseorang untuk membeli menggunakan fitur shopee paylater
Reflexiones filosóficas sobre la experiencia y el autocuidado: caso Perú.
Authors: Vera Lara Emiliano
Published: February 2024

Abstract In the approach to chronic diseases, self-care emerges as a fundamental component of personal support in these conditions, which implies an attitude and a commitment to our own well-being beyond medical treatment. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate, through logical argumentation, the importance of self-care, from the experience in the prevention of chronic diseases. In that sense, reflecting from a philosophical perspective can provide us with tools to face these challenges, fostering greater understanding and self-acceptance. From experience, the identification of vulnerable and dependent people, whether a family member, caregiver, or a health professional, implies the exercise of ethical values, developing an appropriate behavior to relate to others, showing empathy, kindness, sincerity, patience and responsibility, demonstrating understanding and sensitivity towards the unprotected human being (12). In this context, the application of self-care seeks to reduce the impact of vulnerability in people suffering from chronic diseases, by identifying and making the right decisions about their own physical, emotional, mental, financial and spiritual needs (9). To this end, we must start with the recognition of the responsibility we have for our well-being and the appropriate and timely actions we can take to be healthy, considering the implications of health risks and positive experiences of other people and the environment. In conclusion, the life experience and the exercise of values in the care of people with chronic diseases is key from the philosophical approach, requiring preparation and humanization of care by caregivers, and individually each person should seek to turn self-care into a habit and a culture for life.
El papel de la sostenibilidad en el bienestar y la calidad de vida de los estudiantes
Authors: Lira Geronso Nyvia María , Maria Lira Clarissa
Published: February 2024

Abstract It is necessary to promote the teaching of sustainability and environmental education at all educational levels. Therefore, schools should be involved in the protection of the environment, given the damage that has been caused to it today. This opinion article aims to reflect on the importance of sustainability in the well-being and quality of life of students. For this reason, a critical and emancipatory approach was adopted that seeks, through environmental education, the formation of a generation of ecologically conscious learners committed to preserving the planet. It can be concluded that environmental education is fundamental to conserve the environment, in addition to seeking its sustainable development, which should be present in all social scenarios.
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Authors:   Collectif
Published: February 2024

Auteur : David Morris – CC-BY – Source : Flickr Zotero peut être comparé à un meuble produit par une célèbre marque suédoise : rassurez-vous, non en termes de robustesse ni de facilité de montage, mais en raison de sa grande modularité et de son caractère « en kit ». De nombreux modules complémentaires et applications compatibles viennent en effet enrichir Zotero, en proposant pour une fonctionnalité donnée le choix d’un outil