bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Political Activities on PSX: The Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Rahman Sami Ur , Khan Ihtesham , Malik Muhammad Faizan
Published: November 2019

The aim of this research study is to find the association between political events in Pakistan and Pakistans stock exchange. The study considered 10 most big political events in Pakistan in the duration of 2012 to 2017. To calculate the results, the study used moving average method for calculating expected and abnormal returns. Further, t-statistics is used to explore the relationship between political events and behavior of PSX (100). The study has explored in results that political events, on which investor believes some change in Government policies do have impact on PSX. Investors respond positively when government organizations look strong and free from political pressure. The study recommended that government should make strong their organization, rather than alter government policies frequently.
Dynamical-stochastically parametrization of cloudiness in the atmospheric general circulation model
Authors: Galin V. Ya. , Dymnikov V. P.
Published: November 2019

In the paper dynamical-stochastically method of the non-convective cloudiness parameterization in the general circulation model is formulated. This algorithms is evaluated on the basis of general circulation model with given see surface temperature of oceans. The results of calculations were compared with observational data and the results simulations with sophisticated couple GCM full filled in frame of CMIP5 program. These results showed the perspectives of suggested dynamical-stochastically approach.
Interaction of Rossbi waves with a jet flow: basic equations and verification for Antarctic circumpolar current
Authors: Gnevyshev V. G. , Frolova A. V. , Kubryakov A. A. , Sobko Yu. V. , Belonenko T. V.
Published: November 2019

The article focuses on the interaction of Rossby waves in the ocean with zonal jet flows. A new approach is proposed to show that nonlinearity in the long-wave approximation exactly compensates the Doppler shift. A new dispersion relation for the Rossby waves interacting with the jets is deduced from the nonlinear theory. The conclusion is verified using satellite altimetry data of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). For the ACC area, we compare empirical velocities obtained from the altimetry data with theoretical phase velocities of Rossby waves calculated from nonlinear dispersion relation using the equivalent beta effect. The comparison shows that the new dispersion relation based on the nonlinear approach is capable of describing both the westward and the eastward propagation of mesoscale eddies in the field of sea level anomalies that can be identified as manifestation of Rossby waves in the ocean.
A finding of a frozen mummy of a lemming (Rodentia, Cricetidae, Lemmus) in the upper pleistocene of Yakutia
Authors: Lopatin A. V. , Solomonov N. G. , Serdyuk N. V. , Maschenko E. N. , Mukha D. V. , Agadjanyan A. K.
Published: November 2019

External morphological, X‑ray and tomographic study of the rodent frozen mummy from the Upper Pleistocene Yedoma deposits on the Tirekhtyakh River (tributary of the Semyulyakh River, Abyi District, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)) showed its belonging to Lemmus sp. The radiocarbon age of the find is 41 305-41 885 cal BP. This is the first Pleistocene discovery of a frozen mummy of the representative of the genus Lemmus. In terms of body and skull size, coat color, length of the lower incisor and the structure of the molars, the specimen studied is closed to the Recent Lemmus sibiricus (Kerr, 1792). Comparison of the mitochondrial COI gene sequence with the DNA sequences presented in the GenBank database demonstrates maximum similarity with the Recent Siberian brown lemming too.
Fabrication of a composite based on aluminum oxide nanofibers and nanodiamonds to construct phenol detection systems
Authors: Ronzhin N. O. , Posokhina E. D. , Mikhlina E. V. , Simunin M. M. , Nemtsev I. V. , Ryzhkov I. I. , Bondar V. S.
Published: November 2019

A composite based on aluminum oxide nanofibers (AONF) and modified nanodiamonds (MND) synthesized by explosion technique was made by mixing aqueous suspensions of components at a 5:1 weight ratio and incubating the mixture for 15 minutes at 32 C. It is assumed that the formation of a composite is provided by the difference in the zeta-potentials of the components - negative for MND and positive for AONF. Vacuum filtration of the mixture through a fluoroplastic filter (pore diameter of 0.6 m) formed discs with a diameter of 40 mm with subsequent heat treatment at 300 C to impart structural stability to the composite. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), it was revealed that the resulting composite has a network structure in which the MND particles are distributed over the AONF surface. It was established that MND incorporated into the composite catalyze the azo coupling reaction (phenol - 4-aminoantipyrine - H2O2) with the formation of a colored product (quinoneimine). The applicability of the composite for the multiple detection of phenol in aqueous samples is demonstrated.
Oxygen isotopic fractionation in TiO2 polymorphs (rutile, anatase, brookite) estimated from “first principles”
Authors: Krylov D. P. , Kuznetsov A. B.
Published: November 2019

Temperature relations of b-factors for 18O/16O substitutions in TiO2 polymorphs have been determined using the density functional theory (DFT):

1000lnbrt(18O/16O) = 6,93039x - 0,08158x2 + 0,00116x3 + 0,08305*P,

1000lnbant(18O/16O) = 7,34275x - 0,09906x2 + 0,00153x3 + 0,08027*P,

1000lnbbrk(18O/16O) = 7,19088x - 009157x2 + 0,00139x3 + 0,07601*P,

x = 106/T(K)2, P - pressure (GPa).

The relations can be applied for isotope thermometry if combined with -factors of coexisting phases.
Role of oxidation of XRCC1 protein in regulation of mammalian DNA repair process
Authors: Vasil’eva I. A. , Moor N. A. , Lavrik O. I.
Published: November 2019

Influence of XRCC1 protein oxidation on the modification of proteins catalyzed by poly(ADP‑ribose)polyme-rases (PARP1 and PARP2) has been studied for the first time. XRCC1, PARP1 and PARP2 are responsible for coordination of multistep repair of most abundant DNA lesions, functioning as scaffold proteins. We have shown that the XRCC1 oxidation reduces the efficiency of its ADP‑ribosylation and the protein affinity for poly(ADP‑ribose). The ADP‑ribose modification of various XRCC1 forms is enhanced in the presence of DNA polymerase b (Polb) capable to form a stable complex with XRCC1. The oxidation suppresses the inhibiting activity of XRCC1 and its complex with Polb towards the automodification of PARP1 and PARP2 that may enhance the efficiency of repair. The results of this study indicate that the oxidation of XRCC1 play a role in fine regulation of poly(ADP‑ribosyl)ation levels of proteins and their coordinating functions in the DNA repair.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH STATISTIKA
Authors: Rohman Ahmad Aunur
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan komunikasi matematis mahasiswa terhadap pemahaman statistika. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa hasil pekerjaan tes tertulis tentang kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan wawancara terhadap subjek penelitian. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan tes dan wawancara. Uji keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi. Data penelitan yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis data non statistik yang terdiri dari tiga alur, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Terdapat 5 mahasiswa yang berada pada level 0 (sangat kurang baik); 2) 24 mahasiswa berada pada level 1 (kurang baik); 3) 6 mahasiswa berada pada level 2 (cukup baik); Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memacu individu lain untuk melakukan penelitian yang lebih baik dan mendalam tentang kemampuan komunikasi matematis.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF UNYUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Yuzianah Dita
Published: November 2019

This research aims to increase the activity of mathematic by minimize the manner of mathematic difficulty on  the  sub-material of integers and multiplication. This research has done at SMPN 2 Pejagoan Kebumen and at SMPN 8 Purworejo. In the class 7A of SMPN 2 Pejagoan Kebumen there are forty students are given “the pair checking” learning model and in the class 7A of SMPN 8 Purworejo there are thirty students given “the pair searching” learning model. There is an improvement on the implementation of “the pair searching” learning model on the sub-material of multiplication to the class 7A student of SMPN 8 Purworejo in the academic year of 2011/2012, it is marked by the first result of observation of study activity in the ask’s braveness and the give a piece of mind to the first cycle is twelve students and after the implementation of “the pair searching” learning model is twenty-two students. The result of motivation and farvor to follow of learning (to finish for the self assignment and active for doing assignment be given by teacher to the first cycle get eighteen students and the second cycle get twenty-five students. The student interaction in follow the learning activity of group for the first cycle get twelve students and the second cycle twenty-five students. The student’s relationship with the teacher during the process learning (in the team work) to the first cycle get twenty-two students and the second cycle get twnty-five students and the student participation during the learning process get twenty-five students and the second cycle get twenty-eight students. This is supported by result of satisfaction’s average 77,66 at the score distance very well, where as the first cycle get average 60,17 at the less score distance. From the result of the class measure research could be conclude that pair cheks learning model could be increase the student activity for the student seven A grade class SMPN 2 Pejagoan at the integer subject from the result get twenty-three students at the early learning become twenty-nine students at the first cycle and thirty-five students at the second cycle. The increase of the result study from 51,13 at the early learning become 61,33 the first cycle and the second cycle could be increase become 75,48 with the completeness 82,50.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR KAPITA SELEKTA MATEMATIKA DASAR BERBASIS TERPADU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Mulyana Diki , Gunadi Farid
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research was to develop valid tools for mathematic lessons. In this research, the developed lesson was basic mathematic capita selecta textbook based on Telaah, Eksplorasi, Rumuskan, Presentasikan, Aplikasikan, Duniawi dan Ukhrowi (TERPADU) to increase student’s problem solving in mathematic. The lesson tools which would be developed were: (1) Syllabus, (2) Semester Development Plan (SDP), (3) Textbook, and (4) Mathematic Problem Solving Skill Test, for students of Mathematic Educational Department, Wiralodra University. The development model used were lesson tools’s developing using Plomp modificate-model. The validity of lesson tools were assested by expert team validation and colleges. The result gained validation for
tools developed by five experts and gained overall average score “usable”. This validation counted as an excellent category thus the tools are valid.
The Powers of Testosterone: Obscuring Race and Regional Bias in the Regulation of Women Athletes
Authors: Karkazis Katrina , Jordan-Young Rebecca M.
Published: November 2019

Using strategies from critical race studies and feminist studies of science, medicine, and the body, we examine the covert operation of race and region in a regulation restricting the natural levels of testosterone in women athletes. Sport organizations claim the rule promotes fair competition and benefits the health of women athletes. Intersectional and postcolonial analyses have shown that "gender challenges" of specific women athletes engage racialized judgments about sex atypicality that emerged in the context of Western colonialism and are at the heart of Western modernity. Here, we introduce the concept of "T talk" to refer to the web of direct claims and indirect associations that circulate around testosterone as a material substance and a multivalent cultural symbol. In the case we discuss, T talk naturalizes the idea of sport as a masculine domain while deflecting attention from the racial politics of intrasex competition. Using regulation documents, scientific publications, media coverage, in-depth interviews, and sport officials’ public presentations, we show how this supposedly neutral and scientific regulation targets women of color from the Global South. Contrary to claims that the rule is beneficent, both racialization and medically-authorized harms are inherent to the regulation.
Der Sport zwischen Geschlechterbinarität und geschlechtlicher Vielfalt
Authors: Heckemeyer Karolin , Gramespacher Elke
Published: November 2019

Ein Interview mit Dr. Bettina Rulofs (Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln, DE) und Prof. Dr. Sandra Günter (Leibniz-Universität Hannover, DE), geführt von Karolin Heckemeyer und Elke Gramespacher (beide: Pädagogische Hochschule FHNW, CH)
Impact of Cerebral Radiofrequency Exposures on Oxidative Stress and Corticosterone in a Rat Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Bouji Marc , Lecomte Anthony , Gamez Christelle , Blazy Kelly , Villégier Anne-Sophie
Published: November 2019

Background:

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common type of neurodegenerative disease leading to dementia. Several studies suggested that mobile phone radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposures modified AD memory deficits in rodent models.

Objective:

Here we aimed to test the hypothesis that RF-EMF exposure may modify memory through corticosterone and oxidative stress in the Samaritan rat model of AD.

Methods:

Long-Evans male rats received intracerebroventricular infusion with ferrous sulphate, amyloid-beta 1-42 peptide, and buthionine-sufloximine (AD rats) or with vehicle (control rats). To mimic cell phone use, RF-EMF were exposed to the head for 1 month (5 days/week, in restraint). To look for hazard thresholds, high brain averaged specific absorption rates (BASAR) were tested: 1.5 W/Kg (15 min), 6 W/Kg (15 min), and 6 W/Kg (45 min). The sham group was in restraint for 45 min. Endpoints were spatial memory in the radial maze, plasmatic corticosterone, heme oxygenase-1 (HO1), and amyloid plaques.

Results:

Results indicated similar corticosterone levels but impaired memory performances and increased cerebral staining of thioflavine and of HO1 in the sham AD rats compared to the controls. A correlative increase of cortical HO1 staining was the only effect of RF-EMF in control rats. In AD rats, RF-EMF exposures induced a correlative increase of hippocampal HO1 staining and reduced corticosterone.

Discussion:

According to our data, neither AD nor control rats showed modified memory after RF-EMF exposures. Unlike control rats, AD rats showed higher hippocampal oxidative stress and reduced corticosterone with the higher BASAR. This data suggests more fragility related to neurodegenerative disease toward RF-EMF exposures.
Voluntary Wheel Running Reduces Amyloid-β42 and Rescues Behavior in Aged Tg2576 Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Francis Nikita , Robison Lisa S. , Popescu Dominique L. , Michaelos Michalis , Hatfield Joshua , Xu Feng , Zhu Xiaoyue , Davis Judianne , Anderson Maria E. , Anderson Brenda J. , Van Nostrand William E. , Robinson John K.
Published: November 2019

Exercise has been shown to be protective against the risk of dementias, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Intervention studies have demonstrated its ability to mitigate cognitive and behavioral impairments and reduce disease in both humans and animals. However, information is lacking in regard to the volume and intensity, as well as timing of exercise onset with respect to disease stage, which produces optimal benefits. Here, utilizing the Tg2576 mouse, a model of AD-like parenchymal amyloid pathology and cognitive impairment, we sought to understand the effects of different lengths of daily access to a running wheel on advanced stage disease. This study is the first to determine the benefits of long-term exercise (4 months of voluntary running) and different periods of daily access to a running wheel (0 h, 1 h, 3 h, and 12 h running wheel access) beginning in 14-month-old Tg2576 mice, an age with significant amyloid pathology. We found that exercising Tg2576 animals showed lower levels of some aspects of AD pathology and reduced behavioral dysfunction compared to sedentary Tg2576 animals. High intensity exercise, rather than high volume exercise, was generally most beneficial in reducing amyloid pathology. Our results suggest that engaging in vigorous exercise programs, even after living a sedentary life, may lead to a measurable reduction in AD pathology and preservation of some cognitive abilities.
Ovariectomy Influences Cognition and Markers of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Agca Cansu , Klakotskaia Diana , Stopa Edward G. , Schachtman Todd R. , Agca Yuksel
Published: November 2019

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most devastating and costly diseases, and prevalence of AD increases with age. Furthermore, females are twice as likely to suffer from AD compared to males. The cessation of reproductive steroid hormone production during menopause is hypothesized to cause this difference. Two rodent AD models, APP21 and APP+PS1, and wild type (WT) rats underwent an ovariectomy or sham surgery. Changes in learning and memory, brain histology, amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition, levels of mRNAs involved in Aβ production and clearance, and synaptic and cognitive function were determined. Barnes maze results showed that regardless of ovariectomy status, APP+PS1 rats learned slower and had poor memory retention. Ovariectomy caused learning impairment only in the APP21 rats. High levels of Aβ42 and very low levels of Aβ40 were observed in the brain cortices of APP+PS1 rats indicating limited endogenous PS1. The APP+PS1 rats had 43-fold greater formic acid soluble Aβ42 than Aβ40 at 17 months. Furthermore, levels of formic acid soluble Aβ42 increased 57-fold in ovariectomized APP+PS1 rats between 12 and 17 months of age. The mRNA encoding Grin1 significantly decreased due to ovariectomy whereas levels of Bace1, Chat, and Prkcb all decreased with age. The expression levels of mRNAs involved in Aβ degradation and AβPP cleavage (Neprilysin, Ide, Adam9, and Psenen) were found to be highly correlated with each other as well as hippocampal Aβ deposition. Taken together, these results indicate that both ovariectomy and genotype influence AD markers in a complex manner.
Short Term Exposure to Bilirubin Induces Encephalopathy Similar to Alzheimer’s Disease in Late Life
Authors: Chen Haoyu , Liang Lu , Xu Hua , Xu Jia , Yao Leyi , Li Yanling , Tan Yufan , Li Xiaofen , Huang Qingtian , Yang Zhenjun , Wu Jiawen , Chen Jinghong , Huang Hongbiao , Wang Xuejun , Zhang Chang-E. , Liu Jinbao
Published: November 2019

Hyperbilirubinemia may increase the risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) but its mechanistic role in AD pathogenesis remains obscure. Here, we used animal models to investigate the short- and long-term effects of neonatal systemic exposure to bilirubin on brain histology and function as well as the acute effect of lateral ventricle injection of bilirubin in adult rats. We found that three days exposure to bilirubin in newborn rats could induce AD-like pathological changes in late life, including tau protein hyperphosphorylation at multiple sites, increased Aβ production in brain tissues, and spatial learning and memory injury. Bilirubin activated the activities of several protein kinases (GSK-3β, CDK5, and JNK), which were positively correlated with hyperphosphorylated tau; simultaneously increased the expression of AβPP γ-secretase PS2 and decreased the expression of α-secretase ADAM17, which were positively correlated with Aβ production. The above results were well replicated in primary hippocampal cell cultures. These data demonstrate that bilirubin encephalopathy is an AD-like disease, suggesting a potent role of bilirubin in AD.
Peripheral Blood-Derived Microglia-Like Cells Decrease Amyloid-β Burden and Ameliorate Cognitive Impairment in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Kuroda Eriko , Takata Kazuyuki , Nishimura Kaneyasu , Oka Hikaru , Sueyoshi Mari , Aitani Mayu , Kouda Atsushi , Satake Shiho , Shima Chiaki , Toda Yuki , Nakata Susumu , Kitamura Yoshihisa , Ashihara Eishi
Published: November 2019

Amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation in the brain triggers the onset of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and its prevention and elimination are high priorities for anti-AD therapeutic strategies. Microglia, the resident immune cells in the brain, promote Aβ clearance by phagocytosis. Previously, we demonstrated that injection of primary cultured rat microglia and mouse bone marrow-derived microglia-like cells into the brain decreases the level of Aβ and that intrahippocampal injection of these cells ameliorates cognitive impairment in a mouse model of AD. To advance this cell therapeutic strategy to the clinical stage, less invasive ways of preparing autologous microglia-like cells from elderly patients are required. In this study, we demonstrated that hematopoietic stem cells mobilized from the bone marrow to peripheral blood by administering granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and a CXCR4 antagonist to mice differentiated into microglia-like cells upon stimulation with colony-stimulating factor 1 and interleukin-34. The peripheral blood-derived microglia-like (PBDML) cells expressed microglial markers and engaged in Aβ phagocytosis. Although PBDML cells were in an anti-inflammatory state under nonstimulated conditions, they expressed mRNAs encoding proinflammatory cytokines following lipopolysaccharide treatment. PBDML cells injected into the hippocampi of a mouse AD model survived for at least 36 days while phagocytosing Aβ, contributed to a reduction in brain Aβ burden, and ameliorated cognitive impairment in the mice. These results strongly suggest that PBDML cells are a promising source for the development of a novel cell therapy against AD.
Penerapan Elektro Pneumatik pada Alat Bantu Sekur Klep Menggunakan Gerak Linier Silinder Pneumatik yang diubah menjadi Gerak Rotasi
Authors: Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Politeknik Negeri Semarang Suyadi, Agus Pramono, Wahyu Djalmono Putro, Eko Armanto
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membuat alat bantu yang dapat digunakan pada proses mensekur klep pada blok mesin sepeda motor dengan menggunakan sistem pneumatik sebagai penjepit blok mesin dan sebagai penggerak  rack dan pinion sebagai fungsi pengganti gerakan tangan manusia sehingga dapat diatur dan dioperasikan secara semi otomatis dengan elektropneumatik supaya bisa menghemat waktu penyekuran, karena proses penyekuran secara manual yang biasa dilakukan dapat memakan waktu yang lama sekitar 90 sampai 120 menit. Dengan menggunakan alat bantu sekur klep waktu sekur klep lebih pendek menjadi 10 sampai 17,5 menit sebagai hasil penenelitian ini. Adapun metode penelitian ini antara lain mendesain, pembuatan komponen, perakitan hingga sampai proses pengujian dan pengambilan data. Hasil rancang bangun alat bantu sekur klep dengan sistem elektro pneumatik juga dapat digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran mahasiswa teknik mesin di laboratorium kontrol Fluida.
Kata Kunci : “sekur”,” klep”, dan “elektro pneumatik”
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Indikator Mutu Syariah Perawat di Rumah Sakit Islam Yogyakarta PDHI
Authors: Sulistyowati Arlina Dhian , Handayani Sri , Nursanti Kasih
Published: November 2019

Sharia is the standard quality indicators in Islamic hospitals consisting of indicators of minimum service standard (SPM) Quality Indicators and the compulsory Islamic Sharia. Indicators of the quality of the Sharia has a purpose in an effort to standardize the measurement and documentation of application of Islamic values in the service of the patient. Indicators Quality Syariah consists of 8 quality indicators Sharia SPM which consist of reading basmalah in administering drugs and action, hijab mandatory training for patients, for patients, educational fqih Islami, ECG examination according to gender, the wearing of a hijab nursing mothers , the wearing of hijab in the operating room and scheduling operations outside of prayer time. Indicators of the quality of the sharia is another indicator of the quality of compulsory Shariah which consists of mentoring talqin patients breathe death, reminiscent of the time of prayers and the installation of appropriate gender DC. This research aims to know the description of the implementation of the Sharia quality indicators conducted by nurses in inpatient PDHI Yogyakarta Islamic hospital which reflects the implementation of spiritual services to the patient.  This research uses descriptive quantitative research design. The population in this study are all the nurses in inpatient care. The respondents of the research as much as 63 respondents obtained with the Total Sampling techniques by observing the exclusion criteria in research. Instrument research using questionnaires. Analysis of univariate data by using a percentage. The results showed of 63 respondents, a total of 6.3% of the respondents the implementation of Sharia in the category quality indicators are lacking, 38.1% of respondents in the category is good enough and as much as 55, 6% in the category either. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is the implementation of a quality indicator of the Sharia Islamic in PDHI Yogyakarta Hospital in the category of good.
Peningkatan Kualitas Timbang Terima Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Pujiyanti Tri Andri , Dwiantoro Luky , Ardani Muhammad Hasib
Published: November 2019

A handover is an application form for improving effective communication which is part of the patient safety goal. Ineffective handover has been shown to increase the risk of preventable side effects, length of stay and rates of complications. High patient mobilization, a lot of time taken, and increased workload are reasons why nurses do not have time for handover. While the ER Nurses are also required to develop, improve their knowledge and skills to improve quality services in line with the technological development of the era industrial revolution 4.0. The objective of this review to identify efforts for improving quality of handover in Emergency Departement in accordance with the development of the industrial revolution era 4.0. This review source search through CINAHL Ebsco, Science Direct, and pubmed from 2010 to 2019, in English, and full text. Searching keywords are Improvemenr, Quality Handover, Technology, and Emergency Department. From this literature review, it was found that efforts to improve quality of handover in the emergency departement included the establishment of appropriate communication / protocol tools / frameworks, developing multi-disciplinary teams, recognizing the influence of culture and implementing training. These efforts cannot be separated, all are interrelated to realize quality handover. Facing the digital revolution 4.0 based on Cyber Physical Systems in the health sector, improving quality handover may use electronic communication framework. Materials handover is using patient data in the medical record (RM) or electronic medical record (ERM). Electronic Handover tool aswer the challenges for facing the digital revolution 4.0. Efforts to improve the quality of handover in the emergency department are established effective communication tools / frameworks, Multidicipline Team meetings, training / coaching and recognizing cultural influences.
Penurunan Resiko Jatuh Pasien Melalui Supervisi Kepala Ruang Perawatan
Authors: Sahpitra Dedes , Yulia Sri , Triwijayanti Renny
Published: November 2019

Errors that may be made by nurses associated with the action of reducing the fall risk can be minimized, one way is by supervision. The fall risk in patients if occured can cause various impacts such as injuries, disability, and even death. The objective of this research is finding out the relationship between supervision by head nurse with reduction of fall risk in in-patient room. This research was a descriptive correlational study with cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 49 nurses. This study used chi-square test. Data were gathered by means of questionnaires, supervision by head nurse, and reduction of fall risk. The result showed that there was relationship between supervision by head nurse with reduction of the fall risk with ρ value = 0,015  (ρ value α < 0,05). There was a relationship between supervision by head nurse with reduction of risk of falling. It is necessary to do a periodic evaluation in reducing the fall risk through supervision and making a standard guideline for supervision about fall risk.
STUDY DESKRIPTIF PENANGANAN PRE-HOSPITAL STROKE LIFE SUPPORT PADA KELUARGA
Authors: Setianingsih Setianingsih , Darwati Lestari Eko , Prasetya Hendra Adi
Published: November 2019

Keberhasilan penanganan stroke sangat tergantung dari kecepatan, kecermatan dan ketepatan terhadap penanganan awal. Keluarga sangat berperan penting dalam menangani serangan stroke anggota keluarganya. Waktu emas (golden window) dalam penanganan stroke adalah ± 3 jam, artinya dalam 3 jam awal setelah mendapatkan serangan stroke, pasien harus segera mendapatkan terapi secara komprehensif dan optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi penanganan pre hospital stroke life support yang dilakukan oleh keluarga mulai dari deteksi dini, pengiriman maupun rujukan cepat di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ruang rawat inap RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal pada 45 responden (keluarga pasien stroke). Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif observasional menggunakan kuesioner penanganan prehospital pada stroke. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penanganan Pre Hospital Stroke Life Support mayoritas dalam kategori baik (60%) baik dari segi deteksi dini, pengiriman, maupun rujukan cepat pada pasien stroke. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar dalam pemberian edukasi bagi masyarakat pada dimensi Deteksi pasien stroke dalam hal deteksi wajah dan pemberian posisi serta pada dimensi Pengiriman pasien dan transportasi stroke dalam hal penggunaan ambulance. Kata kunci: pre hospital, stroke, penanganan awal, keluarga Abstract Descriptive study of handling prehospital stroke life support in family. The success of handling stroke depends on the speed, accuracy and accuracy of the initial treatment. Families are very important in handling stroke attacks by family members. Golden time in handling stroke is ± 3 hours, meaning that in the first 3 hours after getting a stroke, the patient must immediately get a comprehensive and optimal therapy. This study was aimed to identify the treatment of pre hospital stroke life support carried out by the family in the early treatment of stroke patients ranging from early detection, delivery and rapid referral in Kendal Regency. This research was carried out in the inpatient room of Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal in 45 respondents (family of stroke patients). The design of this study used an observational descriptive using a prehospital handling questionnaire on stroke. The results showed that the majority of Pre Hospital Stroke Life Support was in the good category (60%) both in terms of early detection, delivery, and quick reference in stroke patients. This research can be the basis for giving education to the community on the dimensions of detection of stroke patients in terms of face detection and the provision of positions as well as the dimensions of patient delivery and stroke transportation in terms of ambulance use. Keywords: pre hospital, stroke, early treatment, family
TINGKAT ANSIETAS IBU YANG MERAWAT ANAK PERTAMA USIA 0-1 TAHUN
Authors: PH Livana , Mubin Mohammad Fatkhul , Marchamatun Siti
Published: November 2019

Ansietas merupakan respon perasaan khawatir, gelisah,dan takut yang muncul tiba-tiba tanpa diketahui penyebabnya disertai tanda gejala fisiologis dan emosional  pada tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat ansietas pada ibu yang merawat anak pertama usia 0-1 tahun di Desa Krajankulon Kec. Kaliwungu Kab. Kendal. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kuantitatif. Desain penelitian mengunakan deskriptif dengan prosedur analisis statistik menggunakan analisa univariat dalam bentuk tabel dan frekuensi. Teknik sampling berupa sampling jenuh dan didapatkan jumlah sampel 65 responden yang diukur menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan usia bahwa usia akan menunjukkan kedewasaan dari pengaruh pengalaman dan pematangan jiwanya (sebesar 95.4% responden berusia 21-35 tahun), berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan menunjukkan bahwa makin tinggi tingkat pendidikan maka informasi yang didapat bertambah (sebesar 64,6% responden berpendidikan SMA), berdasarkan pekerjaan menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi yang cukup dapat mengurangi tingkat ansietas (sebesar 63,1% responden tidak bekerja), berdasarkan pendapatan (sebesar 92,3% responden berpendapatan cukup), secara keseluruhan sebagian besar reponden mengalami ansietas sedang sebanyak 37 responden (56.9%). Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan informasi ibu dalam merawat anak pertama usia 0-1 tahun sehingga                               Kata kunci: Ansietas, ibu merawat anak pertama usia 0-1 tahun Abstract The Anxiety At The Caring Mother First Child Age 0-1 Years. Anxiety is a response to feelings of worry, anxiety, and fear that arise suddenly without known cause accompanied by signs of physiological and emotional symptoms in the body. This study aimed to identify the level of anxiety in mothers caring for their first child aged 0-1 years in the Village District Krajankulon Kaliwungu Kendal. This research is quantitative. The study design using a descriptive statistical analysis procedure using univariate analysis in tables and frequency. Saturated sampling techniques such as sampling and number of samples obtained 65 respondents were measured using a questionnaire.The results based on the age of that age will show the maturity of the influence of experience and maturation of his soul (by 95.4% of respondents aged 21-35 years), by education level shows that the higher the level of education increases the information obtained (64.6% high school educated respondents),  by occupation showed that the economy enough to reduce the level of anxiety (63.1% of respondents did not work), based on revenue (by 92.3% of respondents sufficient income), overall the majority of respondents were experiencing anxiety by 37 respondents (56.9%). From the results of this research can increase knowledge and information in the care of the mother's first child aged 0-1 years so as to reduce the level of anxiety. Keywords: anxiety, mothers caring for children aged 0-1 years first
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI MUSIK GAMELAN JAWA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN LANSIA
Authors: Yusli Utami Dwi , Rachma Nurullya
Published: November 2019

Kecemasan lansia di panti wreda cenderung meningkat setiap hari.Kondisi ini dapat mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan berlebihan dan gangguan pada kualitas kehidupan lebih lanjut pada lansia. Terapi musik gamelan adalah salah satu alternatif terapi pada lansia dengan kecemasan, terutama kecemasan ringan sampai sedang yang sangat mudah untuk dilakukan dan tanpa efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi Musik Gamelan Jawa terhadap kecemasan pada lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasi experiment design dengan rancangan pretest-postest one group design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi musik gamelan jawa terhadap tingkat kecemasan Lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading Semarang dengan nilai p value 0,000. Terapi musik gamelan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif intervensi keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh para caregiver di panti wreda untuk dapat diimplementasikan kepada lansia dengan masalah kecemasan. Kata kunci: Musik gamelan, lansia, kecemasan Abstract The effect of javanese gamelan music therapy intervention on elderly anxiety level. Elderly anxiety level in nursing homes tend increase every day. This condition can lead to excessive incompetence and further interference in quality of life. Gamelan music therapy is an alternative therapy management in the elderly with anxiety. It can control mild to moderate anxiety level which is very easy to do without side effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of javanese gamelan music therapy intervention on elderly anxiety level at Elderly Social Services Home of Pucang Gading Semarang. The method of this study was quantitative used quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest one group design. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 40 respondents as the sample. Retrieving data using a Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS) questionnaire sheet . The results show that there was a significant influence of Javanese gamelan music therapy on anxiety level of the Elderly at Elderly Social Services Home of Pucang Gading Semarang with p value of 0.000. Gamelan music therapy can be an alternative nursing intervention and can be done by the care giver in a nursing home for  elderly with anxiety problems.  Keywords: Gamelan music, elderly, anxiety
Kesesuaian Lahan Tambak Garam Di Desa Siduwonge Kecamatan Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Auliyah Nurul , Latjolai Muhlis
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze suitability salt pond in the Siduwonge Village, Randangan Distric, Pohuwato Regency. This research used spatial analysis and laboratory test to know salt qualities. Result of this research show that salt from Siduwonge Village is quite suitable for use as consumption salt and industrial salt. Spatial analysis of salt ponds found that  salt fields area belong to S1 category was ±183 ha, salt fields area belong to S2 category was ±1,109 ha and area belong to N category was 6,652 ha.
FLEKSIBELITAS BAHASA ARAB DALAM MEMBENTUK UNGKAPAN IDIOM
Authors: Nurcholisho Lilik Rochmad
Published: November 2019

Makalah ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tipe idiom bahasa Arab dalam novel bahasa Arab dengan judul A`zh-Zhillul-Aswad. Pentipean idiom berdasarkan unsur kata pembentuk idiom. Data yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah tuturan-tuturan idiom bahasa Arab yang terdapat dalam novel A`zh-Zhillul-Aswad. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak dan catat dan lanjutannya, lalu dianalisis berdasarkan tujuan penelitian.

Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa idiom bahasa Arab bersifat fleksibel karena banyak mengambil beragam kata yang menunjukkan arti tumbuh-tumbuhan, hewan, anggota tubuh manusia, alat-alat yang digunakan oleh manusia, warna dan alam semesta sebagai wadah untuk mengekspresikan makna. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perbendaharaan kata dan ungkapan dalam bahasa Arab acap kali tidak terlepas dari kehidupan masyarakat itu sendiri.
MEDIA REALIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAAN MUFRODAT DI MTs MA’ARIF TEMBARAK TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Sunarko Asep , Hafsah Nuria
Published: November 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan penguasaan mufrodatpembelajaran mufrodat menggunakan media realia. Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode eksperimen menggunakan desain Pre-testPost-test Control Group Design. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukandengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan test.Sedangkan pengkajian instrument menggunakan instrument uji validitas danuji reliabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil uji t disimpilkan bahwa terdapat perbedaanpenguasaan mufrodat antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kotrol.Hasil ini ditunjukkan berdasarkan perolehan hasil hipotesis uji t taraf signifikasi1% thitung= 3,07 dan dk= 60 didapatkan ttabel= 2,66 karena thitung lebih besar darittabel. Dan diperoleh nilai rata-rata post-test untuk kelompok eksperimen sebesar90,87% sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol sebesar 67,19%. Dari rata-ratapeningkatan penguasaan mufrodat tersebut, kelompok eksperimen menunjukkanpeningkatan yang lebih tinggi, yakni sebesar 23, 68%. Dengan melihat perbedaanskor yang diperoleh masing-masing kelompok menunjukkan bahwa pengunaanmedia realia dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan mufrodat siswadan dapat dijadikan alternativ dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab khususnya dalampembelajaran mufrodat.Kata Kunci: Media Realia, Mufrodat, Bahasa Arab.
SEWING MACHINE SELECTION USING LINEAR PHYSICAL PROGRAMMING
Authors: ILGIN Mehmet Ali
Published: November 2019

Sewing is a critical operation in garment production process. Therefore, alternative sewing machines must carefully be evaluated prior to procurement. Multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) techniques can effectively be used in sewing machine evaluation process since multiple evaluation criteria including speed and price must be considered. However, physically meaningless subjective weights are assigned to evaluation criteria in most MCDM techniques. Linear Physical Programming (LPP) is a MCDM methodology that eliminates this subjective weight assignment process by allowing decision makers to express their preferences in a physically meaningful way. In this study, a sewing machine selection problem faced by a textile company is solved using LPP.
EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY OF SEWING SEAMS OF AUTOMOBILE SEAT COVERS UNDER UNIDIRECTIONAL AND MULTIAXIAL LOADING
Authors: KOVALOVA Natalia
Published: November 2019

In industrial
textiles, knowing the exact characteristics and behaviour of materials is
important. A several precise studies and numerical models of material
structures of fabrics, foams, and threads have been developed, but the behaviours
of entire functional parts have been researched to a lesser extent. For car
seats, industrial textiles not just cover the underlying foam but also increase
rigidity of the seat cushion and influence viscoelastic behaviours of foams. Moreover,
strength of sewn seams is one of the main quality parameters. Herein, four
polyester and polyamide threads were sewn on a material used for car seat covers
through lockstitch sewing. Combinations of these materials were studied using static
tests in the unidirectional and multiaxial variants. The experimental measurements
recorded using a high-speed camera and computer tomography were used to create CAD
models. Numerical simulations were conducted using these models and the
obtained material models. These model studies help predict and describe the
stresses emerging within various types of textile and the threads in their
connections. The simulation results agree well with the experimental results
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF A FEEDBACK TENSION CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGNED FOR WARPING MACHINES
Authors: ÇELİK Özge , EREN Recep , İHTİYAR Merve
Published: November 2019

This
paper presents a research work which investigates experimentally the
performance of a tension control system realized by a controlled disc brake. An
experimental set-up was established by using a creel with step motor controlled
disc brake, laser distance sensor, yarn tension sensor and a 2-unit winding machine.
A software was developed in C programming language to read yarn tension and bobbin
diameter data and then to control the disc brake by step motor drive. Experimental
investigation was carried out with three different cotton yarn counts and unwinding
speeds. It was shown that yarn tension changed from full to empty bobbin at a
significant amount depending mainly on yarn number and unwinding speed. The feedback
tension control system based on adjusting level of braking responded well to
short, medium and long term tension variations and enabled unwinding tension
control mostly within ±1 cN deviation from the adjusted value.
A COMPARATIVE THERMAL ANALYSIS OF FIRE-OFF TREATED COTTON, POLYESTER AND CO/PET FABRICS
Authors: ATAKAN Raziye , ÖZCAN Gülay
Published: November 2019

The present paper
analyzes the potential for commercially available flame-retardant chemical
called Fire-off for enhancing the flame-retardant properties of polyester (PET)
and cotton (Co) fabrics and their corresponding blends (Co/PET). Fire-off was
applied to the fabric through impregnation method and the resulting properties
of these fabrics were assessed in terms of combustion behavior by use of a micro
cone calorimeter (MCC) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). TGA results
revealed that Fire-off could greatly enhance char residues of cotton, polyester
and Co/PET fabrics at high temperature region. MCC results showed that Fire-off
treatment could significantly decrease the heat release capacity (HRC), heat
release rate (HRR), total heat release rate (THR) and peak heat release rate
(pHRR) of cotton, polyester and Co/PET fabrics. According to comparison
results, a near-perfect agreement between MCC and TGA data were found in terms
of degradation temperatures and mass loss rates of fabric samples.
LA PREFABRICACIÓN EN LA ARQUITECTURA DOMÉSTICA DESPUÉS DE LA SEGUNDA GUERRA MUNDIAL. EL CASO DE LAS LEVITTOWNS EN USA
Authors: Guerrero Beatriz ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara
Published: November 2019

Volver la mirada a un hecho fundamental de la historia de la construcción de viviendas como lo fue la prefabricación en los Estados Unidos en los años inmediatos después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial de la mano de una empresa concreta (Levitt & Sons), nos permite analizar el fenómeno desde diversos puntos de vista: profesional, técnico, económico, político, pero en donde el más importante debería ser siempre el social. La prefabricación fue utilizada solo como un medio para tratar de remediar una situación de necesidad de viviendas en una época determinada, abaratando costos y ofertando rapidez de construcción y no como la solución real a todos los problemas a los que se enfrentaba la sociedad estadounidense en aquellos momentos. Por lo tanto ¿qué podemos aprender de esta experiencia en nuestra situación actual?
LA BIÓNICA COMO ESTRATEGIA PARA EL DESARROLLO DE PRODUCTOS SUSTENTABLES
Authors: Jiménez Miguel ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: November 2019

El papel de la Biónica en el desarrollo de productos sustentables se establece a partir de la relación intrínseca de dos áreas del conocimiento humano, la biología y la tecnología. Como disciplina del diseño contempla las experiencias gene- radas por los fenómenos en la naturaleza, y de los procesos tecnológicos surgidos del pensamiento humano, como una suma sinérgica que le permite entender la evolución y la transformación del entorno, para encontrar la esencia de los problemas planteados y para que de esa manera se generen las posibles soluciones. El entorno se convierte en un reto, el compromiso en la conservación y la recuperación del capital natural que todavía per- siste en nuestro medio. La visión del desarrollo de productos se ha modificado sustancialmente; en estos tiempos los factores sustentables no son una moda, sino una necesidad, lo cual ha venido a transformar la visión en el desarrollo de productos. Este proceso lleva la responsabilidad más allá de considerar solo la producción y que esta llegue al usuario. Actualmente la responsabilidad comprende los factores de producción, desde la extracción de la materia prima hasta la eliminación en el término de su ciclo de vida.