bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Talk on Women Era
Authors: Kumar Sudhir
Published: July 2022

In the original philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi the proverbial principle is to “see no evil, hear no evil, and speak no evil”. Probably a fourth monkey should have been shown with crossing his arms as to convey “do no evil” or “do nothing”. Looking it in other way would mean, refusing to acknowledge it or feigning ignorance. It seems that in the present scenario with reference to Women era, gives us a feeling to have a relook at the three wise monkeys in a manner as shown above. The principles of jurisprudence are not confined to the texts in Sanskrit. Manu attests that custom is the foremost basis of jurisprudence. Customary law delimits Brahamnic legal theory. And customs differ according to districts, towns, castes guilds and corporations. Manu asserts the precedence of provincial custom. The Dharma Shastras are the pre-eminent Hindu legal texts written in Sanskrit, excerpts of which were translated into the early Javanese and Khmer languages. Niti i.e. Justice, is based on Dharma, which is moral law in these works. The term dharma may be traced from the root word dhr which means sustains or supports. The expressesion seems to have a wide range of meaning. It signifies the prudence of highest virtue to human welfare. We know how to swim In water like fishes We know how to fly In air like birds But we do not know how to Live on earth like human beings. Alexander Selkirk
Legal Study of Aging Population In India
Authors: Srivastava Lily
Published: July 2022

The United Nations General Assembly pronounce 2021–2030 the ‘Decade of Healthy Ageing’ thus communicated WHO to direct its implementation to the member states. India is not in a position to meet needs of an old age population and to provide a quality life through existing care facilities with more than 100 million elderly. We do not have a particular scheme and policies for providing health facilities for old people. Older people usually suffer from health conditions that are predominantly chronic in nature and are basically different from those of adult and young populations. The health status of aged population becomes particularly perplexed as they are prone to get multiple illnesses. Present paper is related to Aging population and their problems. The first part of the paper deals with International guidelines, national legislations. The second part discuss problems during pandemic and senior citizens. The third part of the paper explores judicial prouncements related to senior citizens. The fourth part explains government policies related to elderly .On the concluding note, it suggests that geriatric health law reform is necessary for the present needs of the society especially during pandemic.
The Effects of Vocabulary Mastery and Logical Thinking on Junior High School Students’ Listening Skill
Authors: Rosalina Utami , Nopiyadi Dwi , Sahronih Siti
Published: July 2022

This research is aimed as follows: To get empirical data and analyze the effects of vocabulary mastery and logical thinking towards students’ listening skills at Junior High School in East Cirebon. This research is done by Kolmogorov-Smirnov method, ANOVA Table,  Proportional Correct for testing the item difficulties, by a biserial coefficient, and by Kuder Richarsson testing.  The research was held at Junior High School in East Cirebon. Data collective done by giving a test for listening skill (yes/no or true-false / 37 items),  test for vocabulary mastery (Multiple choice/ 20 items), and test for logical thinking (multiple choice/20 items) given to the class at, SMP N 1 Ciledug, SMP N 1 Pabedilan, and SMP N 1 Losari. The result of the study identifies the effect of Vocabulary Mastery on Student’s Listening skills (coefficient of 0,745 and coefficient determination of 55,4%). The effect of logical thinking towards student’s listening skill (Sig = 0.031 and ttest = 2,183; while  ttable = 1,98. There is an effect of vocabulary mastery and logical thinking on students’ listening skills (Sig = 0.000 and ttest = 4,757 while  ttable = 1,98.).
The Effects of Grammar Mastery and Critical Thinking on Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Prasatyo Bayu Andika , Gustary Devian Try , Santosa Santosa
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the research is to obtain empirical data and analyze about whether or not there are the effects of grammar mastery and critical thinking on students’ speaking skill. The reseach was conducted at the state senior high school in Serang. The research method was survey with multiple-correlation technique. 80 students out of the state senior high school, grade X were chosen to be samples. Data collections include 1 questionnaire and 2 multiple-choice tests. The scale used for questionnaire was Likert Scale. The validity was calculated by using Person-Product Moment, and reliability obtained from Cronbach Alpha is 0.713. Research findings show three points. Firstly, there are significant effects of grammar mastery and critical thinking towards students’ speaking skill where multiple-correlation coefficient (R) is 0.696 in significance grade 5% ( = 0,05) further Fobserved is higher than Ftable (36.202 > 2.735). Secondly, there was a significant effect of grammar mastery and students’ speaking skill even though the effect is slightly weak where ry1 is 0.365, tobserved=3.725>ttable=1.994 with Sig score is lower than significance grade (0.000 < 0.05). Thirdly, there is a significant effect of critical thinking and students’ speaking skill where ry2 is 0.626, tobserved=7.242>ttable=1.994 with Sig score lower than the significance value (0.000 < 0.05).
Analysing the Management of Waste and Leachate in the Final Disposal Site of Indramayu
Authors: Dhamayanthie Indah , Bimantara Erbi , Asminah Ninin
Published: July 2022

Garbage is waste material from household, commercial, industrial or other human activities. Waste generation is the volume of waste or the weight of waste generated from types of waste sources in a certain area per unit of time. The final destination of the waste is to be processed at the Final Processing Site (TPA). In Indramayu, the waste generation is quite large and can cause environmental pollution, so there is a need for good waste management. The purpose of this study is to determine the waste management system in TPA Indramayu, to determine the amount and average of waste, to determine the generation and volume of waste and to determine the levels of BOD, COD and effectiveness in the leachate treatment unit. From the results of observations, it was found that the average receipt of waste at TPA Indramayu was 177,451 tons/day. The waste generation is known to be 2.75 l/or/day and the resulting volume of waste that goes to the TPA is 777,284 m3/hr and the volume of waste per region is 0.003 m3/or/day. The incoming leachate comes from the landfill area and is then processed in the WWTP unit with 4 holding ponds to reduce BOD and COD levels. The initial BOD level entered was 500 mg/L and the incoming COD level was 4000 mg/L, after going through the leachate treatment the results obtained were BOD levels of 33.34 mg/L and COD levels of 266.66 mg/L with efficiency BOD and COD conversion of 93.33%.
Entrepreneurship Textbook Development in Implementing UNJA's Vision to Support UNJA Civics Study Students’ Creativity Programs
Authors: Usmanto Heri , Irwan Irwan , Sariani Dona
Published: July 2022

Textbooks can make students understand what their teacher is conveying. A good and understandable textbook will make it easier for students to comprehend what they are supposed to learn. However, at the University of Jambi, especially in the Civics Study Program, there are no entrepreneurship teaching materials supporting student learning activities in the classroom. Therefore, this research aims to discover the aspects of entrepreneurship course textbooks that need to be developed in improving hard skills as technical abilities and soft skills to support the hard skills. The results of this research only scope the validation test stage, namely the validation of material experts and media validation and language validation. Wherefrom the results of the validator show the feasibility of the textbook that was developed to be tested and implemented to students during the learning process in the Civics Study Program, University of Jambi.
The Barilla Book of Hours
Authors: Rossi Carla
Published: July 2022

Digital reconstruction of the dismembered Barilla Book of Hours, through the WayBack Recovery Method.
The Guyot Hours
Authors:   Research Centre for European Philological Tradition, Rossi Carla , Cicalini Michela
Published: July 2022

Digital reconstruction of the dismembered Guyot Book of Hours, through the WayBack Recovery Method.
Charles C. Camosy, Losing Our Dignity: How Secularized Medicine Is Undermining Fundamental Human Equality
Authors: Luzarraga Ramon
Published: July 2022

Review of Charles C. Camosy, Losing Our Dignity: How Secularized Medicine Is Undermining Fundamental Human Equality
Ki Joo Choi, Disciplined by Race: Theological Ethics and the Problem of Asian American Identity
Authors: Kwon David
Published: July 2022

Review of Ki Joo Choi, Disciplined by Race: Theological Ethics and the Problem of Asian American Identity
المصنف کے تراجم ِابواب میں امام ابن ابی شیبہؒ کا منہج و اسلوب
(The Methodology of Imām Ibn Abī Shaibah in Tarājim-ul-Ābwāb of “Al-Muṣannaf”)
Authors: Jafar Irfan , Ayub Shahzada Imran
Published: July 2022

Imām Ibn Abī Shaibah is an indefinite Mujtahid. His Faham-O-fiqh is hidden in the Tarājam-ul-Ābwāb of Al-Muṣannaf Ibn Abī Shaibah. With His deep vision and wisdom, perceived a lot of meaning and uncountable Aḥkām from the Tarājm-ul-Abwāb. This is his methodology. He names the Abwābs with Qur’anic Verses, then with the help of these Qur’anic verses, he catches explores new Aḥkām O Masāil through these Tarājm-ul-Abwāb. The most significant thing is (its) Tarājam-ul-Ābwāb of Al-Muṣannaf, They show Imam's' deductive, analogical vision and foresight wisdom.Tarājam-ul-Ābwāb in Al-Muṣannaf are multipurpose; this article research paper deeds with these esteemed purposes, Tarājam-ul-Ābwāb have means the chapterization. Tarājam-ul-Ābwāb of “Al-Muṣannaf” have different connotations. In this regard, the Imam quotes some verses from the Qur’an and explains it with ḥadīth. This is especially visible in certain aspects such as prescribing translation chapters (tarjumatul-bāab) with the Qurānīc verses and ḥadīth scripts. Similarly, Codification chapters for explanatory.
Imām Ibn Abī Shaibah divvied Tarājm ul Ābwāb in four Major types like a "تراجم ظاہرہ، تراجم مفردہ، تراجم مرسلہ، تراجم خفیہ یا استنباطیہ". This is noted that the above kinds of Ābwāb have been discussed thoroughly in this Research Paper.
Hubungan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rsud Waled Kabupaten Cirebon)
Authors: Susan Yanti , Muadi Muadi , Ambar Wiyanto Sansi
Published: July 2022

Motivasi kerja didefinisikan sebagai kondisi atau energi yang menggerakkan diri karyawan yang terarah atau tertuju untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi perusahaan (Mangkunegara, 2014). Kinerja adalah penampilan hasil kerja personil maupun dalam satu organisasi. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi kerja dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana di instalasi rawat inap RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2020.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat pelaksana di RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perawat pelaksana di instalasi rawat inap RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon yang berjumlah 90 orang.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p value = 0,000 < α, maka H0 ditolak sehingga ada Hubungan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana Di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya adalah mempertimbangkan waktu penelitian. Pertimbangan ini berdasarkan keterbatasan peneliti dengan waktu yang terbatas sehingga jumlah responden sebagai responden sedikit..
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Prinsip Pemberian Obat Dengan Kejadian Nyaris Cedera (KNC) Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Pelabuhan Cirebon
Authors: Dwi Andhini Citra , Wahyuni Uni , Supratini Supratini
Published: July 2022

Insiden keselamatan pasien, yang selanjutnya disebut insiden adalah setiap peristiwa dan kondisi yang tidak disengaja yang mengakibatkan atau memiliki potensi untuk menyebabkan cedera yang dapat dicegah untuk pasien, salah satunya adalah kejadian nyaris cedera (KNC). Berdasarkan target keselamatan pasien yang meningkat maka keamanan obat perlu diwaspadai, sehingga kejadian kejadian nyaris cedera karena obat dapat dicegah dengan menerapkan prinsip 5 (lima) benar dalam pemberian obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan prinsip pemberian obat dengan kejadian nyaris cedera (KNC) pada pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Pelabuhan Cirebon.

Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh seluruh perawat pelaksana di Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Pelabuhan Cirebon yang berjumlah 95 orang dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 49 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dengan persentase dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square (χ2).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden yaitu 43 orang (87,8%) melaksanakan prinsip pemberian obat dengan baik dan sebagian besar responden yaitu 43 orang (87,8%) tidak mengalami kejadian nyaris cedera (KNC). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh ρ value (0,000) < α (0,05) dengan demikian menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima artinya terdapat hubungan antara pelaksanaan prinsip pemberian obat dengan kejadian nyaris cedera (KNC) pada pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Pelabuhan Cirebon (p = 0,000, α = 0,05). Semakin tinggi pelanggaran pada prinsip pemberian obat maka semakin tinggi terjadinya kejadian nyaris cedera.
Analisis Pengendalian Piutang Pada CV. Super Sukses
Authors: Sitoro Simunawir , Juniyanti Erni
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasio pengendalian piutang pada cv. Super Sukses Motor apakah mengalami kenaikan satau malah sebaliknya mengalami penurunan dan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pengelolaan piutang sehingga dapat mengurangi jumlah piutang tak tertagih (bad debt) CV. Super Sukses Motor dalam menetapkan kebijaksanaan pemberian kredit kurang selektif, karena hanya mempertimbangkan 2 kriteria yang digunakan dalam menilai kelayakan permohonan kredit, yaitu kriteria character (kepribadian) dan collateral (jaminan). Sedangkan kriteria capacity (kemampuan), capital (modal) dan condition (kondisi) belum dipertimbangkan. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Analisis Receivable Turn Over (RTO) yaitu rasio yang membahas tentatang rasio perputaran piutang dalam rata-rata, Average Collection Period (ACP) yaitu jumlah hari yang dibutuhkan untuk mengubah piutang menjadi kas, Rasio Penagihan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana akitifitas penagihan dan Rasio Tunggakan untuk mengetahui berapa jumlah piutang yang telah jatuh tempo. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa CV. Super Sukses Motor masih belum optimal dan efektif dalam mengelola dan mengendalikan piutang usahanya, hal ini dilihat dari perhitungan ACP perusahaan yang hasilnya masih jauh dari standar hari yang ditetapkan sebagai standar kredit perusahaan. jika nilai ACP lebih kecil atau sama dengan standar hari yang ditetapkan perusahaan, berarti pengendalian piutang dapat dikatakan berhasil. Sebaliknya, jika beberapa pelanggan kredit melakukan penunggakan atau melanggar standar kredit yang ditetapkan perusahaan atau bagian administrasi/penatausahaan piutang belum melakukan tugasnya secara optimal.
Nickel and chromium removal efficiency using a horizontal subsurface wetland
Authors: Morera Hernández Luis Ernesto , Pérez Villar Maira María
Published: July 2022

This study assessed nickel and total chromium removal using a horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland. Analysis of these metals concentration in Cyperus Alternifolius plant was carried out at first. Subsequently, removal kinetics of contaminants in the wetland were evaluated, obtaining a better fit to the Monod model for both metals. Determination of nickel and total chromium content in the effluent from the National Domestic Household Producer Industry (INPUD “1ro de Mayo”) was also carried out and removal of the employed metals in the wetland was evaluated. The removal efficiency obtained for these metals using standard solutions and the INPUD wastewater was above 98%. Greater retention of metals was obtained in the plant, mainly in roots and leaves evidencing the importance of this component in metal elimination process. It was also observed a predominance of nickel accumulation in the leaves, presenting a high bioavailability.
Conversion of some 2-arylmethylene-4-oxobutanhydrazides into pyridazinones, pyrrolones and pyrazolones
Authors: Soliman Mohamed Helmy Abd El-Hamide , El-Ganainy Maryam Mohammad , Hassanien Abu Zeid Abd El-Basset , Mahmoud Nashwa Mohamed
Published: July 2022

A novel series of 2-arylmethylene-4-[4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl]-4-oxobutanhydrazides (2a-c) was synthesized via the reaction of 3-arylidene-5-[4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl]furan-2(3H)-ones(1a-c) with hydrazine hydrate. The hydrazides (2a-c) were used as starting compounds for the synthesis of a variety of heterocyclic compounds: 3(2H)-pyridazinones (3a-c), N-amino-2(3H)-pyrrolones (7a-c) and 1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-ones (10a-c) via cyclization reactions. Depending on the reaction conditions, the acylation of the hydrazides (2a-c) with benzoyl chloride in toluene afforded the corresponding N`-benzoyl 4-oxobutanhydrazides (5a-b) or 1-benzoyl-1,2-dihydro-3(4H)-pyridazinones (6a-c). The condensation of the hydrazides (2a-c) with various aldehydes gave the corresponding N'-arylidene-4-oxobutanhydrazides (8a-h), which underwent ring closure into the corresponding N-arylidenamino-2(3H)-pyrrolones (9a-d) upon treatment with acetic anhydride.
Guidebook of Beetles and Weevils of Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia (Chrysomelidae, Curculionidae, Elateridae, and Staphylinidae)
Authors: Purnama Hidayat  , Fatimah Siddikah  , Kasmiatun  , Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito  , Rosyid Amrulloh  , Muhammad Syaifullah Hiola  , Lailatun Najmi  , Rizky Nazarreta  , Stefan Scheu  , Damayanti Buchori  , Jochen Drescher
Published: July 2022

Indonesia is known to be the home of an incredibly biodiverse fauna, with thousands and thousands of amazing animal species. This is particularly true for the Arthropoda, which is the phylum of multi-legged invertebrates such as insects, spiders, scorpions, centipedes, and millipedes. Despite continuous taxonomic efforts to systematically describe and name newly discovered species, most Indonesian arthropods remain unknown to science. This book, as a product of the intensive collaboration between the Depart­ment of Plant Protection at IPB University and the Department of Animal Ecology at University of Göttingen within the EFForTS project, is aimed at the nexus between ecological research and taxonomical discovery. Through cooperative publication with BRIN Publishing, this book focuses on four major beetle families from Jambi Province in the heart of Sumatra, containing ecological background, identification keys to subfamily and genera, and a photographic collection of more than 500 thus far mostly undocumented species encountered in lowland rainforest and plantations of rubber and oil palm. Despite boasting highly biodiverse ecosystems, taxonomic discoveries from Jambi Province have thus far been virtually nonexistent, which this book aims to alleviate. The publication of this book is thus greatly hoped to provide a useful tool and reference for beetle identification species descriptions from the region, and helps to boost the limited number of identification books about arthropods, especially beetles, in Indonesia. Happy reading!
Influence of the nursing practice environment on job performance
Authors: Alvarez Liliana Margo
Published: July 2022

Background: evidence-based clinical practice places nurses within a professional discipline that provides the foundation for interventions to be original, innovative and individualized.
Aim: to analyze the relationship between the nursing practice environment and job performance.
Methods: an observational, retrospective cross-sectional study was designed, taking as study sample 53 staff nurses in the year 2022 in a public health facility in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires.
Results: when correlating the dimensions of the evidence-based nursing practice environment with the global work performance indicator, a statistically significant correlation was found with the capacity, leadership and support to nurses by nurse managers (rho=0,354; p=0,0092). On the other hand, correlations with the dimensions nurse involvement in facility issues (rho=-0,144; p=0,3038), nurse rationale for quality of care (rho=0,149; p=0,2874), staffing size and adequacy of human resources (rho=0,149; p=0,2874), and physician-nurse relationships (rho=0,150; p=0,2841) were not significant.
Conclusions: this study provided evidence that nurses perceptions of their practice environment were favorable, except for adequacy of staffing and resources. Nurses' job performance levels were found to be affected by nursing managers' ability, leadership and support of nurses
PERCEPTIONS AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES FOR CLIMATE CHANGE FROM SMALL RUMINANT FARMERS IN NORTH-WEST CAMEROON
Authors: Tendonkeng Fernand , Arnaud Hako Touko Blaise , Noumbissi Marie Noel Bertine , Miegoue Emile , Sawa Camara , Ndzani Essie Ference Matumuini , Mboko Arsene Valery , Tovignon Gilbert Zougou , Nde Awa Nelson , Tedonkeng Etienne Pamo , Vargas-Bello-Pérez Einar
Published: July 2022

Background. Climate change is affecting the livestock sector in Cameroon particularly in the small ruminant sector. It is therefore essential to have information on the perception and adaptation strategies of farmers in order to improve animal production. Objective. The objective of this study was to determine perceptions and adaptation strategies to climate change from small ruminant farmers in Northern Cameroon. Methodology. 113 farmers were interviewed using questionnaires. The study was conducted from January to March 2018 in the Mezam division, North-West Region of Cameroon. Results. This survey revealed that small ruminant husbandry is practiced mostly by men (88%) with an age between 40 to 60 years (44%), married (71%) and with primary school education (40%). More than half of the surveyed farmers worked in both animal husbandry and agriculture (63%) as main activities and had between 6 to 10 years of breeding experience (32%). Most of them were not trained (72%) and more than half (53%) desired to be trained in all aspects of husbandry. Livestock were mostly purchased (88%), 61% had goats and 35% had sheep. Most (72%) farmers perceived climate change in the past decade and the majority (43%) identified deforestation as the main cause. Farmers observed a rise in temperature (41%) and a drop in precipitation (36%) and 63% did not practice any adaptation strategies to climate change on their herd. The majority (46%) of farmers perceived that climate change could be tackled with reforestation. Despite these constrains, 67% of the surveyed farmers wished to continue this activity by increasing their herd sizes. Implications. Surveyed farmers have noted a rise in temperature and decrease in precipitation in the past decade, which are believed to be major indicators for climate change. The farmers strongly think that climate change can be tackled through reforestation and education on the impacts of climate change.  Conclusions. Overall, it appears that most of the surveyed farmers of Mezam division North-West region have perceived that climate change is related to deforestation. However, they do not practice any adaptation option on their small ruminant herds.
EFECTO MEDIOAMBIENTAL Y DEL DISEÑO DE CORRAL EN COMPORTAMIENTO AGONISTA DE BOVINOS EN FINALIZACIÓN INTENSIVA
Authors: Zazueta Ana Citlaly , Ríos Francisco Gerardo , Castro Beatriz Isabel , Estrada Alfredo , Portillo Jesús José
Published: July 2022

Background. Environmental factors can affect the welfare of cattle in the feedlot and alter their behavior. Objective. The present study determine the effect of the feedlot environment on the agonist behavior of cattle during two seasons in a tropical region of Mexico. Methodology. A prospective observational study was conducted in pens identified as Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3. The agonist behaviour, environmental temperature, relative humidity and Temperature and Humidity Index (THI) were recorded at 8:00, 12:00 and 16:00 h. Results. In autumn, the variation in the threat rate (34 vs. 14; P <0.05) and bumps (20 vs. 12, P <0.01) is influenced by the THI value and the hour of day; at 8:00 the THI did not exceed 77 units, while at 12:00 and 16:00, it exceeded 82 units. In Flehmen's reaction, mounts and vocalizations influenced the hour and design of the pen (P <0.02). In winter, the mounts (18 vs. 10) occurred when the THI value was 69 units (P <0.01), and decreased when it increased to 74 units. The Flehmen´s reaction was higher in Type 3 (14 vs. 7) than in Type 1 (P <0.01). Implications. The agonist behavior of cattle, as measured in this work, should be considered as a measured of cattle welfare indicators in feedlots Conclusions. The increase of THI and design of the pen influence the manifestation of agonist behavior in beef cattle.
Restorative Justice dalam Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian Dihubungkan dengan Surat Keputusan Bersama Menkominfo, Jaksa Agung RI, dan Kapolri Nomor 229 Tahun 2021, Nomor 154 Tahun 2021, Nomor Kb/2/Vi/2021 tentang Pedoman Implementasi atas Pasal Tertentu dalam Undang-Undang ITE
Authors: Katim Ciavi Adinda Giantri
Published: July 2022

Surat Keputusan Bersama Menkominfo, Jaksa Agung RI, dan Kapolri Tahun 2021 tentang Pedoman Implementasi Atas Pasal Tertentu Dalam Undang-Undang ITE yang bertujuan terwujudnya rasa keadilan masyarakat dengan menerapkan konsep Restorative Justice pada permasalahan ujaran kebencian di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian berkesimpulan penerapan Restorative Justice pada tindak pidana ujaran kebencian pada pengimplementasiannya belum efektif. Kendalanya di Indonesia yaitu pada faktor masyarakat dari proses mediasi antara para pihak yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan ujaran kebencian tersebut tidak dapat bekerjasama untuk merapkan Restorative Justice, karena lebih memilih melanjutkan perkara tersebut melalui jalur litigasi dan juga faktor penegak hukum yang kurang optimal dalam menerapkan Surat Keputusan Bersama Tahun 2021 tentang Pedoman Implementasi Atas Pasal Tertentu Dalam Undang-Undang ITE.
INVENTÁRIO JUDICIAL
Authors: Trocilo Junior Waldemiro Jose , Silva Dayane Rosa , Monteiro Juliana Rios , Peçanha Letícia de Oliveira , Dutra Maria Eduarda Mota Potente , Silva Raquel Machado da , Faria Stéphane Prevatto
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho acadêmico busca contribuir para as discussões existentes sobre o inventário judicial e explicar seus ritos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. O procedimento de inventário é indispensável para problemas jurídicos posteriores à morte da pessoa e previsto no Código Civil. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o conceito de direito sucessório, inventário judicial e partilha, suas implicações jurídicas e o ordenamento jurídico que reconhece o procedimento, elucidando e apresentando levantamento de campo sobre o tema.
Trichome Micromorphology of Some Minuartia L. Species in Türkiye
Authors: TOPAL Mevlüde Nur , KOÇ Murat
Published: July 2022

In this study, Minuartia imbricata (M.Bieb.) Woronow, M. aizoides (Boiss.) Bornm., M. circassica (Albow) Woronow of the genus Minuartia L. belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae have been investigated according to their trichome features micromorphology. The trichomes of leaf margins, leaf surfaces, pedicels, and sepals of the three closely related species have been compared and illustrated by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Light Microscopy (LM). M. imbricata and M. aizoides were observed leaf margins as long pubescent of their leaf margins. However, M. circassica was rare puberulous. Although M. aizoides and M. circassica have glandular hairs on pedicel, M. imbricata have not got glandular hairs on pedicel. Also, the taxa have different hair lengths.
Pengaruh Leverage terhadap Return Saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2008-2017 dengan Variabel Moderasi Indeks Saham Lq45
Authors: Nurhayatunisa Nurhayatunisa , Kesuma Ali
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of leverage on stock returns and to find out whether the LQ45 index moderates the negative influence of leverage on stock returns. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The sample size is 2210 which consists of 221 companies from all sectors except finance for 10 years from 2008-2017. The estimation of the research model uses panel regression. The results of this study indicate that leverage has a positive effect on stock returns and the effect of leverage on stock returns is no difference between stocks that are within the LQ45 index and those that are not included in the LQ45 stock index.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus pada Rumah Makan Rocket Chicken Sampit)
Authors: Rahman Gajali , Rayuwanto Rayuwanto
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to analyze the influence of service and product quality on cunsomer loyalty and customer satisfaction as mediation. The population of the study was one hundred rocket chicken sampit customers and selected using accidental sampling methods. Analytical model used in this research path analysis. The result showed that 1) service quality of Rocket Chicken Sampit has no effect on customer satisfaction, 2) product quality of rocket chicken sampit has no effect on customer satisfaction, 3) customer satisfaction of rocket chicken sampit affects customer loyalty, 4) service quality of rocket chicken sampit has no effect on customer loyalty, 5) product quality of rocket chicken sampit effect on customer loyalty.
Analisis Pengaruh Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Donggala dan Palu terhadap Return Saham Sektoral
Authors: Suherniati Suherniati , Ismail Andy
Published: July 2022

This research was for examining the impact of the earthquake and tsunami disaster in Donggala and Palu that occurred on September 28, 2018, against sectoral stock returns. The examined sectors consumer goods sector, finance sector, property, real estate and building construction sector, and trade sector. The observation period used in this study for 100 exchange days consisted of 50 days before the disaster, 1 day during the disaster, and 49 days after the disaster. Samples were taken from 20 July 2019 to 6 December 2019. The research used several research windows, namely the day of the disaster, 2 days of the disaster, 3 days of the disaster, 6 days of the disaster, 10 days of the disaster, and 14 days of the disaster. Variable control is the Kurs and IHSG return. The research method uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that the facts that occurred in Donggala and Palu did not affect the sectors discussed.
Analisis Perhitungan Biaya Produksi menggunakan Metode Variable Costing pada Meubel Budi Karya
Authors: Dewi Diyah Persilliana , Hayati Sari
Published: July 2022

Production costs are the accumulation of all costs needed in the production process to produce a product or goods. Production costs consist of Raw Material Costs, Direct Labor Costs, and Factory Overhead Costs. This study aims to find out the Production Cost Calculation Using Variable Costing Methods at BUDI KARYA Furniture. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research using primary data and secondary data in December 2018 obtained from the company. The results of this study indicate that the calculation of production costs for Raw Material Costs is Rp. 6,375,000, Direct Labor Costs of Rp. 7,100,000, and Factory Overhead Cost of Rp. 1,870,000. For the calculation of Profit and Loss during December 2018 Meubel Budi Karya received a business net profit of Rp. 21,973,000.
IMPACT OF TRUST, SATISFACTION AND SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY: A STUDY OF PAKISTAN’S HOTEL SECTOR
Authors: Fatima Muskan , Hassan Farhana , Huraira Abu
Published: July 2022

In today’s competitive market place attaining customer loyalty has become very crucial. In order to achieve success, growth, and sustainability for any business it is very essential to meet the expectations of the customer. The improvement of quality in the context of both the services and goods results in the customers being loyal. Trust, Satisfaction and service quality are recognized to be crucial factors that encourage the customers to make repeated purchases or avail themselves of the services from a particular sector repeatedly. How the firm builds trust in the minds of customers, the service quality it provides, and how it satisfies its users has become a significant subject matter. Competitive advantage can be adequately achieved due to the vast expansion observed in hotel services. Hotel managers are training their staff to adequately deal with their visitors providing them excellent services in order to obtain customer loyalty and spread positive words about their services in the marketplace through that loyal ones. The primary objective behind conducting this study is to examine the impact of the most commonly used factors that are Trust, Satisfaction, and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty in Pakistan’s Hotel Sector. This study was further narrowed down to four renowned hotels (Pearl Continental, Awari, Movenpick, and Ramada) that are being found in the metropolitan cities of Pakistan. A theoretical framework was established to inspect the relationship between the three aforementioned factors and customer loyalty. The data for this research was catered from 384 respondents residing in the cities of Karachi, Islamabad, or Lahore via online questionnaires developed through Google docs because of the current pandemic situation. 7 points Likert scale for both independent and dependent variables were adapted from previous research to develop the questionnaires for the current research. The data collected was tested by incorporating SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) software and tests such as reliability, validity, correlation, and regression of variables were run to draw conclusions. The findings posit that Satisfaction and Service Quality has a significant impact on Customer Loyalty in context to Pakistan’s Hoteling Industry. The results disclosed has significance in both theoretical and practical means. This research will develop a better understanding of all the three factors namely Trust, Satisfaction, and Service Quality for Hotel Managers, and contribute towards extending the literature. Also, the outcomes of this study will provide better insights to the marketers about different tactics and the importance of Trust, Service Quality, and Satisfaction, which they can utilize for their business in order to obtain customer loyalty, involvement, and a competitive position in the market.
Dede Korkut Hikâyelerindeki Saf Olağanüstü Ögeler / Olağanüstülükler
Authors: FİDAN Mehmet
Published: July 2022

Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri anlatım teknikleri, kurgu özellikleri yönünden önemli bir konumda bulunmaktadır. Nitekim bir eserin okuyucunun ilgisini çekmesinde içeriğin ve anlatım tekniğinin önemli etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu anlatım tekniklerinden biri olan ve geleneksel anlatılarda da karşılaştığımız fantastik / olağanüstü ögelerle eserlerin zenginleştirilmesini Dede Korkut Hikâyelerinde de gözlemlemek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri fantastik / olağanüstü ögeler açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Metinler fantastik / olağanüstü ögeler yönünden incelenmesine ek olarak, fantastik edebiyat türünün özellikleri yönünden de incelenmiştir. İncelenen destanların, kullanılan fantastik / olağanüstü ögelerin metin kişilerinde ve/veya okuyucuda gerçek / düş yönünden herhangi bir kararsızlık süreci oluşturmadığı için fantastik edebiyat kapsamında yer almadığı; fantastik edebiyata yakın bir tür olan saf olağanüstü kapsamında yer aldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
İnfobezite: X ve Y Kuşaklarına Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: BİLGİNER KUCUR Ayse
Published: July 2022

Yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişimi ile sınırsız internet ortamında büyük miktarda veri kontrolsüz bir şekilde erişime sunulmaktadır. Dünyanın neredeyse her yerinden gazete, dergi, televizyon, radyo gibi kitle iletişim araçlarıyla, e-posta, WhatsApp, Facebook, YouTube vb. interaktif platformlar aracılığıyla ve çeşitli haber portallarıyla bilgi akışı durmaksızın devam etmektedir. İnteraktivite sayesinde bilgi akışı tek yönlü değil üre-tüketicinin de desteğiyle iki yönlü olarak sürdürülmektedir. İnternet kullanıcılarının paylaşım yapabilmesi, içerik üretebilmesi akışın içeriğinin tekrar edilmesine, manipüle edilmesine bazen de kasıtlı olarak yanlış bilgi paylaşımına neden olmaktadır. Bu durum bireyleri ihtiyaç duyulmayan bilgilerle karşılaştırmakta veya bireyler ulaştıkları bilginin doğruluğundan şüphe etmektedir. İnsan beyninin bu bilgileri algılamak için çaba sarf etmesi, içeriğinin doğru/gerçek olup olmadığından şüphe etmesi, sürekli bilgi bombardımanına maruz kalması çeşitli zihinsel ve fiziksel rahatsızlıklara neden olmakta ve bu durum infobezite olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile internet çağında erişilebilen bilgilerin fazlalığının ve istek dışı bireylere ulaşan bilgilerin neden olduğu bilgi yüküne maruz kalma durumu irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma için tamamı akademisyenlerden oluşan X ve Y kuşakları ile mülakat yapılarak veriler elde edilmiş, niteliksel içerik analizi yöntemi ile veriler çözümlenmiştir. Maruz kalınan bilgi yoğunluğu infobezite kavramı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan mülakatlar neticesinde katılımcıların bilgiye/enformasyona erişimde çok büyük bir oranda internete yöneldiği, eriştikleri bilgi/enformasyondan şüphe ettikleri, kendilerine herhangi bir araştırma yapmadıklarında bile bilgi/enformasyon iletildiği ve bu durumun bireylerde kafa karışıklığına neden olduğu, stres, baskı, zaman kaybı gibi hisler bıraktığı saptanmıştır.
Etrüskler’in Kökeni, Kimliği ve Roma Medeniyetine Katkıları
Authors: MEMİŞ Ekrem
Published: July 2022

Etrüskler adıyla anılan kavim, aslında Anadolu’lu Troyalılar ile Türk kökenli İskitler’in (Sakalar) İtalya’da karışıp kaynaşmasıyla oluşan ve İtalya’daki mevcut köy kültürünü şehir kültürüne dönüştüren önemli bir halk grubudur.
Grekler onları Tyrsenler veya Tyrhenler adıyla anarken, Romalılar bu kavme Tuscalar ya da Etrusclar demiştir. Oysaki Etrüskler, kendilerine Rasenna diyorlardı.
İnsanlık tarihinde Doğu ve Batı dünyalarının ilk büyük mücadelesi olarak kabul edilen Troya Savaşları’nda Doğu Bloku’nun temsilcisi olarak ortaya çıkan Troyalılar, on yıllık bir mücadelenin sonunda Batı’yı temsil eden Akalar’a yenilmişlerdi. Bir süre sonra Ege Göçleri’ne (Deniz Kavimleri Göçü) katılmak zorunda kalan Troyalılar, birdenbire kendilerini Mısır kapılarında bulmuşlardı. Ege Göçleri’nin hem birinci hem de ikinci aşamasına katılan Troyalılar, Mısır firavunlarına karşı verdikleri mücadeleyi ne yazık ki, kaybetmişlerdi. Çanakkale yöresindeki anavatanlarına dönmek zorunda kalan Troyalılar, yurtlarının yaşanmaz bir duruma geldiğini görerek, biraz daha güneydeki İzmir yöresine yerleşmişlerdi. Ancak Yunanistan’dan bu bölgeye göç eden Akalı göçmenler yüzünden, MÖ 10. yüzyıl başlarında Anadolu’yu tamamen terk ederek, deniz yoluyla İtalya’nın Toskana bölgesine göç etmişlerdi.
Bu hadiseden yaklaşık iki asır sonra, Kafkaslar üzerinden Anadolu’ya giren iki Türk kavmi ile karşılaşıyoruz. Bunlar, İskit ve Kimmer kavimleridir. Anadolu’ya yaklaşık 80 yıl hükmeden Kimmerler, Orta Anadolu’daki Frig Devleti’ni de ortadan kaldırmışlardı.
Kimmerler’in peşinden Anadolu topraklarına giren İskitler, Herodotos’a göre, 28 yıl Doğu Anadolu’ya hükmettikten sonra Kimmerler’in boşalttığı Güney Rusya topraklarını istila ederek, burada Büyük İskit İmparatorluğu’nu kurmuşlardı. Ancak İskitler’in bir kısmı geri dönmeyip batı istikametindeki yürüyüşlerine devam ederek, Batı Anadolu kıyılarına ulaşmış ve buradan gemilerle İtalya’ya göç etmişlerdi. İşte İskitler’in (Sakalar) bu grubu ile daha önceden İtalya’ya göç etmiş olan Troyalılar karışıp kaynaşarak İtalya’da Türklük özelliklerinin ağır bastığı yeni bir topluluğun oluşumuna zemin hazırlamışlardır ki, bu kavim yukarıda bahsi geçen Etrüskler ya da Tursakalar adıyla anılan kavimdir.
Biz bu çalışmamızda, Etrüskler’in Roma medeniyetinin oluşumunda ne gibi roller üstlendiğini yazılı ve arkeolojik kaynakların ışığında gözler önüne sermeye çalıştık.
Türk Halı ve Kilim Dokumalarında “El” Motifinin İzdüşümü
Authors: AYDIN Tevhide
Published: July 2022

İnsanoğlu, kullandığı eşyaya ve bulunduğu ortama anlam kazandırmak, aidiyeti vurgulamak, belirli bir mesajı iletmek ayrıca şans getirmesi, şifa vermesi ya da kötülüklerden koruması niyetiyle farklı semboller kullanmıştır. Bu semboller çeşitli süsleme yöntemleri ile farklı metaryallerde hayat bulmuş, zaman içinde taşıdığı ruhu ya kaybederek, ya da farklı değerler yüklenerek varlığını sürdürmüştür.
Dokuma sanatı bir ihtiyacı karşılamaya yönelik üretilmiş, zamanla estetik ve sembolik bir dil ile teknik çeşitlilik kazanmıştır. Bu bağlamda “el motifi” gerçek el formunda, stilize edilerek ya da sadece nokta-çizgi halinde Anadolu halı ve düz dokumalarında kullanılan sembolik bir motif olmuştur. Bu makalede Türk halı ve düz dokumalarda karşılaşılan “el” motifinin kültürel kökenleri ve günümüzdeki izdüşümleri araştırılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Sleep-Wake Cycle in Newborns with 28 - 32 Weeks of Gestation: A Comparative Study of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation
Authors: Sadeghnia Ali Reza , Shirani Afsaneh , Badiee Zohreh
Published: July 2022

Background: Sleep is a central component of brain development. Preterm neonates follow an exclusive sleep-wake rhythm in a way that they can sleep up to 22 hours per day, 70% of which is spent during active sleep. Sleep can create a period of time for the production of active neurotransmitters, which can enhance brain development flexibility. Objectives: It is a matter of controversy whether the widespread use of nonsynchronized nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) in neonatal intensive care units and the concerns over the use of nonrespiratory support can affect the quantity and quality of the sleep-wake cycle (SWC). Therefore, the current study aimed to compare two types of intervention, nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) and NIPPV, during the SWC. Methods: The present randomized controlled trial crossover study was conducted on neonates with 28 - 32 weeks of gestation receiving nCPAP who had been administered surfactant after being diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome in Shahid Beheshti hospital in Isfahan, Iran, within March 2018 to August 2020. The SWC was monitored using cerebral function monitoring for all study participants. Results: The present study showed no significant difference between the number of SWCs during nCPAP and NIPPV. The duration of SWCs when participants received nCPAP was significantly higher than when they received NIPPV intervention. Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep duration was significantly longer during nCPAP respiratory support. Furthermore, NonREM sleep duration was significantly longer in nCPAP respiratory support. Conclusions: Noninvasive respiratory support modes can affect the SWC, with nCPAP being the favored in the present study. Nonetheless, further studies are required to be performed in this regard.
Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children with and Without Dental Caries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Amrollahi Narjes , Tarrahi Mohammad Javad
Published: July 2022

Context: Dental caries is a complication affecting the health of society, so it is vital to manage. Most children with early childhood caries (ECC) are believed to undergo anemia, altered physical growth patterns, and low weight. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between dental caries and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in children. Evidence Acquisition: The medical subject headings (MeSH) and non-MeSH were applied to choose the search terms. English language case-control studies assessing blood factors associated with IDA in children with and without dental caries were potentially eligible. Two independent researchers carried out an electronic search to retrieve studies published in the English language on Scopus, ProQuest, PubMed, and Web of Science databases in October 2020. Initially, 494 articles were obtained. Of them, 17 were eligible for inclusion, of which eight studies were eliminated. The meta-analysis was done using the comprehensive meta-analysis software (version 2, Biostat). The forest plots estimated the mean difference and depicted the results of the meta-analysis. The Egger's and Begg's tests assessed the publication bias. Results: A significant difference was observed in serum ferritin levels between the case and control groups, with a mean difference of -0.230 (95% confidence interval (CI): -0.446 to -0.015; P value = 0.008). Blood hemoglobin and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) levels indicated significant mean differences of -0.991 (95% CI: -1.813 to -0.169) and -0.807 (95% CI: -1.336 to -0.279), respectively (P value < 0001). In the case group, all three blood parameters were significantly lower. Conclusions: Hemoglobin, serum ferritin, and MCV levels are lower in children with dental caries than in caries-free children.
Treatment Benefits and Side Effects of Transarterial Chemoembolization with Drug-Eluting Bead Microspheres (DEB-TACE) in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients with Conventional TACE Resistance: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Zhao Zhangping , Xie Ying , Xu Xingming , Hu Yinbao , Zou Youjian
Published: July 2022

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is currently the fourth most common malignant tumor and the second most fatal tumor in China, posing serious threats to the health and life of individuals. Objectives: This retrospective study aimed to investigate the treatment benefits and side effects of transarterial chemoembolization with drug-eluting bead microspheres (DEB-TACE) for HCC patients with conventional TACE (cTACE) resistance. Patients and Methods: A total of 17 HCC patients with cTACE resistance, treated by DEB-TACE, were retrospectively analyzed from July 2017 to December 2019. According to the modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (mRECIST), the efficacy of treatment was classified into complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR), stable disease (SD), and progressive disease (PD), and the objective remission rate (ORR) and the disease control rate (DCR) were also measured at 6 and 12 weeks post-DEB-TACE treatment. Changes in liver enzymes, routine blood tests, and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels were also documented. Besides, the patients’ adverse reactions were observed within one week after surgery to assess the safety of DEB-TACE therapy. Results: In patients with cTACE resistance, the CR, PR, SD, PD, ORR, and DCR were 0, 35.29%, 47.06%, 17.65%, 35.29%, and 82.35% at six weeks after DEB-TACE and 5.88%, 47.06%, 29.41%, 17.65%, 52.94%, and 82.35% after 12 weeks, respectively. In the first week after DEB-TACE, the levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin, and white blood cells elevated temporarily (P < 0.05), and side effects, such as slight pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting, occurred after surgery. Following liver protection and symptomatic treatment, the patients recovered well. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, DEB-TACE has treatment benefits and few side effects for HCC patients with cTACE resistance.