bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PATRONES SOCIOCULTURALES EN LAS PRÁCTICAS CONSTRUCTIVAS HABITACIONALES Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LA VULNERABILIDAD SÍSMICA: CASO DE ESTUDIO DE LA LOCALIDAD PUERTO MOMOTOMBO, MUNICIPIO DE LA PAZ CENTRO, DEPARTAMENTO DE LEÓN, NICARAGUA, 2017
Authors: Galán Marcela , Jiménez Karla ,   Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería,   Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería
Published: November 2019

En este trabajo se exploran los patrones socioculturales que inciden en las prácticas constructivas residenciales en territorios con alta vulnerabilidad sísmica. A partir de un análisis que incluyó la recolección de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos, se identificaron las causas, naturaleza y repercusiones de estos patrones en la localidad Puerto Momotombo luego del sismo ocurrido en 2016. Apoyada en la teoría de la percepción social del riesgo, en esta investigación se argumenta que los diversos códigos, significados y formas de construir, así como de concebir el riesgo, se han traducido en prácticas constructivas deficientes que han generado una situación de vulnerabilidad acumulada en la localidad . Este trabajo constituye una apuesta por una nueva forma de abordar el estudio de riesgos. Se fundamenta en un modelo de evaluación que toma como referencia central las condiciones socioeconómicas y culturales de la población residente, y remarca la importancia de considerar las formas en que socialmente se construye el riesgo.
ESPACIO PÚBLICO, PATRIMONIO CULTURAL, FUNDAMENTO HACIA UNA RECONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA IDENTIDAD GLOCAL EL CUIDADO DEL OTRO Y LO OTRO CAJITITLÁN MUNICIPIO DE TLAJOMULCO DE ZÚÑIGA JALISCO
Authors: Sánchez Manuel ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: November 2019

Este trabajo tiene la finalidad de un análisis teórico del espacio público y sus componentes, identidad, patrimonio cultural, en un entorno de la sociedad contemporánea, para diseñar un modelo de reconstrucción de la Identidad. La investigación se llevó a cabo en la comunidad de Cajititlán del municipio de Tlajomulco de Zúñiga Jalisco México. La teoría se fundamentó bajo la proxémica subjetiva del espacio social y sus dimensionamientos, cognitivo estético y moral, para diagnosticar el comportamiento y actitudes, así como el significado de tradiciones y costumbres. Se utilizaron las técnicas cualitativas (Etnografía, entrevistas, mapeo) y cuantitativo cuestionario con preguntas cerradas. El resultado, la población está perdiendo el interés por las tradiciones y costumbre, así como la mínima participación de vecinos, por otro lado, el municipio los consulta irregularmente. Se concluyó de manera reflexiva y comprometida con base a los resultados y así se confirmó la hipótesis del Modelo de Reconstrucción de la Identidad, que logre la integración de la sociedad y autoridad municipal con un mismo objetivo común para la formación al conocimiento social y cultural con el fin de gestionar el desarrollo de Cajititlán.
ARQUITECTURA DEL SIGLO XX EN EL INVENTARIO PATRIMONIAL DE QUITO
Authors: Camacho Santiago , González Mauricio , Medina Marco ,   Universidad Central de Ecuador,   Universidad Central de Ecuador,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: November 2019

El patrimonio arquitectónico moderno de Quito no ha sido identificado, evaluado ni protegido. El Instituto Metropolitano del Patrimonio de Quito ha preseleccionado 125 objetos arquitectónicos, pero ninguno consta en el catálogo final protegido. La presente investigación hace un repaso de los principios básicos de la modernidad desde las visiones globales para revisarlos, dirigidos hacia una mirada latinoamericana —desde la visión de Bolívar Echeverría y otros autores latinoamericanos— con el fin de determinar la necesidad de definir con mayor precisión los parámetros de valoración de los predios a ser patrimoniados. En la actualidad el Instituto Metropolitano de Patrimonio no cuenta con las herramientas teóricas ni críticas para realizar dicha tarea, producto de un profundo vacío de conocimiento en el tema de la modernidad local. Además, como se expone en el artículo, varias de las edificaciones actualmente patrimoniadas y que pertenecen a la etapa ya de la modernidad en la ciudad no tienen un respaldo teórico que avale su calidad patrimonial. Por tanto, se evidencia la necesidad de estudio de las particularidades del modernismo en términos de expresión cultural local como premisa y base de una posterior identificación, valoración y protección del patrimonio moderno de la ciudad.
REVISIÓN CRÍTICA DE PUBLICACIONES ACTUALES Y RELEVANTES SOBRE ILUMINACIÓN NATURAL EN ARQUITECTURA
Authors: Soto Héctor ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: November 2019

Cualquiera que haya permanecido en edificios construidos entre el siglo pasado y el presente puede deducir, por un lado, la preponderancia de la iluminación eléctrica y, por otro, los efectos estéticos que la misma produce. Esto genera un exceso en el consumo energético, lo cual es un factor alarmante en el paradigma energético de la actualidad. En este sentido, se propone que es necesario situar un parteaguas que permita establecer el inicio de un paradigma en arquitectura: el invento de la electricidad como tecnología lumínica. A partir de este punto, la reflexión puede hacerse más profunda, particularmente en materia de desarrollo social, pues según Castells (1997) la sociedad actual no produce teoría al mismo ritmo que los inventos, descubrimientos o avances científicos-tecnológicos. Y por lo tanto, esta falta de teoría también afecta a la a proyección arquitectónica y ésta, a su vez, al diseño lumínico de los espacios. Lo anterior ocasiona diversos problemas de carácter social, natural y humano. Es por ello que resulta necesario establecer nuevas perspectivas que den una mejor solución a las necesidades de habitabilidad. Sin embargo ¿cómo se genera un cambio paradigmático? Para responder a esa pregunta se propone esta revisión.
VIVIENDA Y MOVILIDAD SOCIAL EN CIUDAD JUÁREZ, CHIHUAHUA, MÉXICO 2002-2010
Authors: Chávez Javier , Maycotte Elvira , Sánchez Erick ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez,   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez,   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
Published: November 2019

Con enfoque en la movilidad social como posible indicador de bienestar para los ocupantes de la vivienda de interés social, en este trabajo registramos resultados de un estudio que revisa las condiciones de movilidad social en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, durante el periodo 2002- 2010, como consecuencia de la adquisición de vivienda nueva. Se toma en cuenta este periodo porque coincide con el de aplicación de la política nacional de vivienda impulsada en México durante los mismos años. Los resultados de este análisis reflejan los efectos de la política, diseñada en primer término para afrontar el déficit de vivienda que se ha identificado en México. Para el análisis utilizamos la variable del cambio de vivienda como indicador de la movilidad social, en el supuesto de que mudarse a una casa nueva debería significar una mejora en la calidad de vida de una familia. Utilizando este y otros supuestos, analizamos si la movilidad social presenta componentes de ese cambio en la vida de los habitantes, al aprovechar las múltiples ofertas del mercado inmobiliario en Ciudad Juárez.
Pembelajaran dengan Teknik Pelatihan Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Surat Pribadi pada Siswa Kelas VII C SMP Negeri 9 Kota Jambi Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015
Authors: Sambodi Sri
Published: November 2019

The low interest of students in writing letters must be responded to by the teachers, efforts to increase the passion of writing students, teachers try to improve the techniques and abilities of students through letter writing. The objectives of this study include the first to describe the level of students' ability to write personal letters through student training techniques, second Improve the learning process of writing personal letters to students, and third Improve the ability to write personal letters through training techniques so students achieve grades above KKM. In this study, the research design used was classroom action research (CAR) by taking action through cycle I and cycle II. The scope of this research is classroom learning carried out by teachers and students to make improvements that have an impact on improving student learning outcomes. The results of this study show that in the first cycle the value of the ability to write a personal letter in the first cycle was 66.00 with sufficient categories. While the ability to write a personal letter in the second cycle obtained an average value of 77.83 with a good category experiencing an increase of 11.33 or 17.20%.
WHAT MOTIVATES THE YOUNG PEOPLE OF THE 21ST CENTURY TO JOIN THE MILITARY
Authors: ROSULNIK NINA , VUGA BERŠNAK JANJA
Published: November 2019

Young job seekers are led by different motivational factors. Their work expectations and future employment are influenced by values, personality traits, social context, profession’s reputation and many other factors. At the same time, employers want to get the best possible personnel that will demonstrate motivation and efficiency. Within a company, personnel should be offered the opportunity to meet certain expectations and needs, since only satisfied employees and their families can form a firm foundation for future corporate development and progress. A survey of young between the ages of 18 and 30 revealed what motivates them when choosing a job, whereby in the analysis we highlight their willingness to join the Slovenian Armed Forces. The analysis reveals that young people can be classified into different groups based on their expectations regarding the future work. It is important to enable young people to acquire skills that are also useful in civilian occupations. We believe that it is possible to meet the needs of those who will develop into the professional backbone of the SAF, as well as those who will leave after several years of work and pursue a career in the civilian sphere. Key words Work expectations, employment, youth, values, Slovenian Armed Forces.
DEFORMED ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND UNDESIRABLE PHENOMENA OF LEADERSHIP IN THE ARMED FORCES
Authors: KALIČ FRANC
Published: November 2019

The undesirable phenomena of leadership are unacceptable practices in various forms, which occur in all organizations and at all levels. The common feature of such practices is that they have a destructive effect on the entire organization and its individuals. They appear and evolve, because organizations have not developed and established practices to detect and prevent them and thus indirectly tolerate them. Due to its conformist characteristics, a military organisation is inclined to believe that it educates, trains and develops good leaders. Consequently, it finds it difficult to develop self-criticism in this area. In formal military contexts, the existence of undesirable phenomena of leadership are hard to acknowledge. The fact is, however, that in military reality such phenomena are identified and have a destructive effect on military training, development and operation. It could even be possible to identify organizational hypocrisy, which is manifested through the contradiction between the desired and the actual practices, between the theory of desirable leaders and the identified practices of bad leadership.

Key words
Organizational culture, military organization, undesirable leadership, toxic leadership.
Preliminary assessment of pathogenicity of Fusarium circinatum on germlings of Pinus sylvestris in Ukraine
Authors: DAVYDENKO K. V.
Published: November 2019

Fusarium circinatum is the causal agent of Pine Pitch Canker (PPC) of pines and established in the Iberian Peninsula in Europe only. However, it is hypothesized that its range could expand through the Europe in the near future. The disease is very harmful to forests and nurseries all around the world. Despite the aggressiveness of this fungus, no trials on the susceptibility of Ukrainian Scots pine provenances from Pinus sylvestris to F. circinatum have been performed. The first preliminary pathogenicity test was carried out in vitro and revealed the strong probability of high level of pine seedlings susceptibility to pitch canker.
Стан та продуктивність дубових насаджень степової частини України
Authors: Tkach V. P. , Kobets O. V. , Rumiantsev M. H.
Published: November 2019

За результатами аналізу повидільної бази даних ВО «Укрдержліспроект» наведено розподіл площ дубових насаджень степової частини України за походженням, типами лісорослинних умов, категоріями лісів у розрізі адміністративних областей та лісогосподарських округів. Дубові насадження зосереджені в північній частині Степу, у межах Лівобережно-Дніпровського, Донецько-Донського та Правобережно-Дніпровського округів. Переважають порослеві дубняки (51 % площі) та штучні (45 %) насадження. Визначено та проаналізовано середньозважені лісівничо-таксаційні показники дубових насаджень Степу різних категорій лісів, походження і типів лісорослинних умов. Дубові насадження ростуть переважно в сухих (48 %) та свіжих (38 %) грудах. Деревостани свіжого груду є продуктивнішими, якщо порівнювати з деревостанами сухого груду. Встановлено, що дубові ліси лівобережної частини північного Степу характеризуються вищою продуктивністю незалежно від походження. Вікова структура дубових насаджень є розбалансованою, переважають середньовікові деревостани (56 % площі). Серед штучних насаджень частка площі середньовікових деревостанів є ще більшою й становить 81 %. З огляду на це дубові насадження регіону потребують проведення лісогосподарських заходів, спрямованих на оптимізацію їхньої вікової структури та продуктивності.
Короїди хвойних порід Ботанічного саду Харківського національного університету ім. В. М. Каразіна
Authors: Zinchenko O. V. , Kukina O. M. , Skrylnyk Yu. Ye.
Published: November 2019

На території Ботанічного саду Харківського національного університету (ХНУ) ім. В. М. Каразіна на хвойних породах визначено 4 види короїдів: короїда-типографа (Ips typographus L.), гравера звичайного (Pityogenes chalcographus L.), соснового короїда-крихітку (Crypturgus cinereus Herb.) та тайгового короїда-крихітку (C. subcribrosus Eg.). Відзначено, що з роду Abies лише п’ять видів не мали ознак заселення, а саме: A. balsamia, A. cephalonica, А. concolor, A. grandis, А. violacea. Picea koraiensis та P. alba не були заселені короїдами, але на стовбурі помічено спроби заселення. Встановлено, що форму P. obovata «Glauca» заселяли всі визначені види короїдів. Найбільш поширеним на ялині серед інших видів короїдів виявився Ips typographus. Серед 198 обстежених дерев визначено: живих із відсутністю ознак заселення короїдами – 27,3 %, зі спробами заселення – 9,1 %, заселених короїдами – 63,6 %.
Раритетна компонента лісових фітоценозів Лісостепу України
Authors: Bondaruk M. A. , Tselishchev O. G. , Bondaruk G. V.
Published: November 2019

Наводиться аналіз проблеми щодо актуальності питань інвентаризації раритетної компоненти лісової флори України, її природно-зональних та адміністративно-обласних спектрів. Визначено причини раритетності видів лісової флори та запропоновано заходи щодо їхньої охорони. Для організації моніторингу чисельності та поширення судинних рослин міжнародного, національного та регіонального статусів охорони як складової системного моніторингу лісів досліджено стан популяцій раритетних видів рослин та їхнього розповсюдження в лісових фітоценозах Лісостепу (рясність-покриття та участь у складі рослинного покриву, розповсюдження в межах адмінистративних областей, Лісостепової лісогосподарської області та чотирьох її округів). Об’єкти досліджень – ділянки моніторингу 1-го рівня (642 ділянки) у межах Лісостепу України.
Тенденції виникнення пожеж у лісах України
Authors: Voron V. P. , Melnyk Ye. Ye.
Published: November 2019

Визначено тенденції виникнення лісових пожеж за період 2000–2017 рр. у лісах України загалом та за період 1992–2017 рр. на територіях, що належать до сфери управління Державного агентства лісових ресурсів України, Встановлено середньорічну кількість і площу пожеж та горимість лісів цих територій за період з 2007 до 2017 рр. Визначено кількість і площі пожеж у різних адміністративних та лісогосподарських областях у межах підпорідкування Державному агентству лісових ресурсів України у 2015, 2016 та 2017 рр. Ці дані зіставлено з природними особливостями та антропогенним впливом у цих областях.
Загальна продукція соснових деревостанів Північного Придніпровського Степу України
Authors: Lakyda P. I. , Lovynska V. M.
Published: November 2019

Опрацьовано інформаційну базу та розроблено алгоритм для моделювання загальної продукції компонентів фітомаси надземної частини деревостанів сосни звичайної лісів Північного Придніпровського Степу України. Наведено результати статистичного та кореляційного аналізу щодо визначення тісноти зв’язку між поточним приростом за запасом соснових насаджень та їхніми основними таксаційними показниками. Встановлено, що ряди розподілу натуральних величин поточного приросту, запасу деревостану та фітомаси деревини деревостану відповідають умовам нормального розподілу. Визначено, що тісніший кореляційний зв’язок значення поточного приросту має із запасом деревостану, середній – із середньою висотою та повнотою деревостану, слабкий – із середнім діаметром деревостану. Наведано результати моделювання та статистичну оцінку компонентів фітомаси деревини та кори стовбурів, деревини та кори гілок, модель розрахунку відсотка поточного приросту, а також загальної річної продукції надземної частини соснових деревостанів. Виявлено, що найбільш придатними для розрахунків загальної продукції надземної частини деревостанів є рівняння, де для розрахунку відсотка поточного приросту за запасом та фітомаси окремих компонентів вхідними аргументами слугують такі таксаційні ознаки: вік, середній діаметр та відносна повнота деревостану. Охарактеризовано закономірності розподілу загальної річної продукції надземної частини сосняків за даними повидільної бази даних ВО «Укрдержліспроект» для соснових насаджень лісогосподарських підприємств у межах Дніпропетровського регіону.
Life through Death in Rumi’s Story of the Boatman and the Grammarian: A Thematic and Symbolic Analysis
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Halil
Published: November 2019

The following study
examines the story/parable of the Grammarian and the Boatman within the Mathnavī
of Rumi. We have striven to provide an account of the allegorical aspect of the
story and the messages that Rumi attempted to convey. We demonstrated that the
primary objective of the story is to signify the Sufi concept of maḥv
(self-effacement/annihilation) and prioritize it in the life of the Sufi
disciple. We examined and analyzed how the theme of maḥv is presented
through an earthly experience, and explored the symbols Rumi, and the Sufis for
that matter, utilized in conveying their teachings. We have also drawn
parallels with Qur’anic verses, prophetic teachings, and the teachings of
earlier Sufi masters. The Sufi epistemological approach, the experiential
knowledge, has been the primary examination of our research, and we drew
attention to how the Sufi masters imparted knowledge to their audience. Other
poetic formulations of Rumi in various parts of Mathnavī have been
enlisted to elucidate the author’s mindset on the theory of knowledge. Similar
attestations of other Sufi mystics have also been utilized in this survey and
the mutual objectives of other Sufis have been analyzed. We have striven to
maintain an analytical approach and provided an expository formulation of the
Sufis on the nature of epistemology.
Ancestral spirits as helpers among the Meru of Tanzania
Authors: HARJULA RAIMO
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Ritual Bonds between the Living and the Dead in Yukon Eskimo Society
Authors: SONNE BIRGITTE
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Potlatch and Trade among the Tlingit Indians of the American Northwest Coast
Authors: TYBJERK TOVE
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Dialogue between Muslims and Christians - Obstacles in the Pakistani Situation
Authors: SYRJÄNEN SEPPO
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Reflexes of Religious Change in Polynesian Cultivation Terminology
Authors: KOSKINEN AARNE A.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Genre in Oral Literature: an Attempt at Interpretation
Authors: JASON HEDA
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Prayer: an Analysis of Theological Terminology
Authors: RUTANEN IRJA
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Social Anthropology and Comparative Religion
Authors: DROBIN ULF
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Die vermeintlichen germanischen Zwillingsgötter
Authors: BIEZAIS HARALD
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Der oberste Gott der skandinavischen Lappen
Authors: HAAVIO MARTTI
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Die Kassandragestalt in Aischylos' Agamemnon
Authors: JANSEN H. LUDIN
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Some Polynesian Views of Blessing and Cursing with Regard to Mana
Authors: KOSKINEN AARNE A.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Die göttliche Hochzeit und der Hain der Götter Catullus Gedicht
Authors: OKSALA PÄIVIÖ
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Sampsa und seine rituelle Funktion
Authors: VILKUNA KUSTAA
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Myth and Epical Motifs in the Loki-Research
Authors: DROBIN ULF
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Jesus von Nazareth - der Messias de Patrioten
Authors: HAAPA ESKO
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Zur Soziologie der evangelischen Bewegung in Finnland
Authors: HAAVIO ARI
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Survivals of the Cult of Sacrifice Stones in Finland
Authors: HAUTALA JOUKO
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
*TUHI: A Polynesian Word with Magic Connotations
Authors: KOSKINEN AARNE A.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Der Manichäismus als Vermittler literarischen Gutes
Authors: ASMUSSEN JES P.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
UM LEVANTAMENTO QUANTITATIVO DA UTILIZAÇÃO DO INSTRUMENTO KIDSCREEN NA AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE CRIANÇAS: UMA REVISÃO NA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA UTILIZANDO A BASE DE DADOS SCOPUS
Authors: Alves Mylena Aparecida Rodrigues , Pinto Guilherme Moreira Caetano , Pinto Márcia Helena Baldani , Pedroso Bruno
Published: November 2019

O objetivo do presente foi realizar um levantamento quantitativo bibliográfico sobre a utilização dos instrumentos KIDSCREEN na literatura acadêmica. Para tal, utilizaram-se as palavras-chave “Quality of Life” e “KIDSCREEN” para a busca na base de dados da SCOPUS, o espaço temporal selecionado considerou todas as publicações anteriores até o ano de 2016. O retorno foi de 317 artigos científicos. Destes, 148 foram excluídos por não se enquadrarem nos critérios de inclusão e, consequentemente, foram selecionados 169 artigos para análise na presente pesquisa. Os periódicos que obtiveram mais publicações foram o Quality of Life Research, e o Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. Em relação à utilização das três versões do instrumento KIDSCREEN (52, 27 e 10), a versão 52 foi a mais utilizada pelos pesquisadores, seguida pela versão 27. A aplicação do instrumento KIDSCREEN ocorreu em maior frequência por autores da Europa (Alemanha e Espanha) e da América do Sul (Brasil e do Chile), totalizando 29% do total de publicações selecionadas para a presente pesquisa. Concluiu-se que o uso dos instrumentos KIDSCREEN vem crescendo nos últimos anos e são usados em diversos grupos, de populações gerais e específicas, o que sugere sua eficiência em ambos os casos.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA E CONSUMO DE ALIMENTOS DE RISCO E PROTEÇÃO PARA AS DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICA ADQUIRIDA
Authors: Jasper Cláudia Helena , Mezadri Tatiana , Pamplona Isabela Caprara , Chesani Fabíola Hermes , Schoeller Soraia Dornelles , Lacerda Leo Lynce Valle de , Grillo Luciane Peter
Published: November 2019

Este estudo objetivou avaliar a qualidade de vida (QV) e o Consumo de Alimentos de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT) de pessoas com deficiência física adquirida residentes no município de Itajaí, SC. A população foi caracterizada por meio de questionário socioeconômico tipo de deficiência e presença de comorbidades. Para avaliar a QV e o consumo alimentar utilizou-se o questionário Whoqol_bref e de frequência alimentar com mensuração convertida em escores, respectivamente. Foram avaliados 164 indivíduos, a deficiência predominante foi hemiplegia (26,1%) seguida por paraplegia (22,2%). Com relação à QV, na avaliação geral o domínio “psicológico” foi o que apresentou maior escore (62,86 pontos) e o domínio com menor escore foi o “físico” (55,41 pontos). Entre os entrevistados, o maior consumo dos alimentos de proteção para as DCNT (p=0,001) esteve entre aqueles que recebiam renda de até 2 salários mínimos (SM) e renda de mais de 4 SM. As demais variáveis não apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas em relação ao consumo de alimentos de risco e proteção para as DCNTs.
NÍVEIS DE ESTRESSE E VARIABILIDADE DA FREQUÊNCIA CARDÍACA EM PROFESSORES UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Henrique Ronaldo , De Lourdes Ana Paula , De Lourdes Ana Paula , Ferreira Elaine , Ferreira Elaine , Guimarães Jayne , Guimarães Jayne
Published: November 2019

RESUMO: Introdução: O professor universitário é altamente exigido tanto fisicamente, quanto mentalmente perante a realização de sua docência, estes podem apresentar estresse que é um dos principais causadores de alteração do funcionamento do sistema nervoso autônomo, sendo assim a variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC) constitui uma ferramenta que permite a quantificação destas alterações, através de uma análise não invasiva do tônus vagal e simpático. Objetivo: Avaliar a modulação autonômica cardíaca a partir da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca em professores universitários de uma instituição de Ensino Superior do Centro Oeste Mineiro. Materiais e Métodos: Foram avaliados 30 professores universitários, de ambos os gêneros, com idade entre 30 e 59, foram captados os intervalos R-R de todos os voluntários durante cinco minutos em repouso utilizando um cardiofrequencímetro, e posteriormente os dados foram enviados ao software Kubios HRV Standard 3.0, para realização das análises. Resultados: Quando comparado os valores médios dos índices LF, HF, RMSSD e pNN50% entre os professores universitários que não apresentavam estresse e aqueles em fase de resistência, ficou evidenciado que não houve diferença estatística significativa. As variáveis nível de atividade física, Índice de Massa Corporal e tempo de docência, não apresentaram correlação linear estatisticamente significativa com os índices de VFC. Conclusão: Os achados do presente estudo mostram que baixos níveis de estresse não alteram a modulação autonômica cardíaca destes indivíduos, não predispondo a patologias cardiovasculares. Não houve ainda influência do nível de atividade física, IMC e tempo de docência sobre os índices de VFC.
REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA: FISIOTERAPIA EM TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL
Authors: Kessler Rúbia Mara Giacchini , Alcará Lauanna Pael , Barduzzi Netto Thalis Vagetti Lee
Published: November 2019

Resumo – Objetivo: Identificar a indicação científica sobre início da intervenção fisioterapêutica em UTIs neonatais. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa com estudos em Português, Inglês e Espanhol publicados nos últimos 10 anos (i.e.: desde 2006) nas bases eletrônicas Scielo e CAPES. Foram selecionados 81 artigos, destes, 50 foram excluídos. Resultados: Dos artigos analisados, 9 apresentaram descrição para início da intervenção fisioterapêutica. Foram apresentados 4 principais fundamentos de indicação: prescrição médica; somente após 72 horas de vida; nas primeiras 72 horas de vida; após 12 horas de aplicação do surfactante exógeno. Conclusão: O início da fisioterapia para recém-nascidos internados em UTIs precisa de mais estudos experimentais para traçar critérios claros de que momento o fisioterapeuta deve iniciar a intervenção.
EFEITO DE JOGOS DE RACIOCÍNIO LÓGICO SOBRE O SEDENTARISMO EM CRIANÇAS DE 7 A 9 ANOS NO COMBATE À OBESIDADE
Authors: Santos Aranin Queiroz de Sousa , Sousa Ariane Queiroz de , Lirani Luciana Da Silva , Ramos Ricardo Argenton
Published: November 2019

A obesidade é considerada uma epidemia pela OMS e a sua incidência na população infantil é cada vez maior. Buscar soluções para mitigar o sedentarismo, uma das causas da obesidade infantil, tem sido o desafio de vários pesquisadores. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos de jogos de raciocínio lógico sobre o sedentarismo em crianças de 7 a 9 anos no combate à obesidade. O estudo foi realizado em duas escolas públicas, no município de Petrolina-PE. A amostra foi composta por crianças (de ambos os sexos) do Ensino Fundamental I, faixa etária de 7 a 9 anos. Para mensurar a prática de atividade física foi aplicado o questionário Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C). Na escola da intervenção as crianças participaram de oficinas, nas quais jogos de raciocínio lógico voltados ao combate da obesidade foram aplicados. Na escola controle as crianças foram igualmente avaliadas, porém não participaram de nenhuma atividade prática de jogos. Após a intervenção foi novamente reaplicado o questionário. Os resultados mostraram que o grupo caso se apresentou menos sedentário e mais moderadamente ativo após intervenção enquanto o grupo controle se mostrou mais sedentário. Infere-se que os jogos de raciocínio lógico no combate a obesidade infantil em crianças de 7 a 9 anos foram responsáveis em estimular o aumento dos níveis de atividade física e diminuir o sedentarismo.
PEMBUATAN NANOPARTIKEL ALBUMIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESOLVASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SISTEM PEMBAWA
Authors: Ambarwati Rini
Published: November 2019

Desolvasi merupakan teknik pembuatan nanopartikel berdasarkan perbedaan  kelarutan antara desolvating agent dengan pelarut air yang bercampur BSA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan teknik desolvasi untuk pembuatan nanopartikel. berbahan Bovine Serum Albumen (BSA) dengan metode desolvasi. Parameter yang diuji adalah optimasi penggunaan beberapa macam bahan desolvating agent, jumlah BSA, jumlah desolvating agent, lama waktu pengadukan, dan pH dari pelarut.    Nanopartikel BSA. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa nanopartikel BSA terbaik adalah nanopartikel BSA yang menggunakan 4 mL aseton sebagai desolvating agent dan 30 mg BSA 30 mg dalam 2 mL pelarut air, dengan waktu pengadukan selama 3 jam dan pH 9.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM TENTANG GAYA DAN FUNGSINYA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH
Authors: Rahmayantia Yayan
Published: November 2019

IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN NATURAL SCIENCE LESSONS LEARNING ABOUT THE FORCE AND FUNCTION BY USING THE LEARNING MODEL COOPERATIVE TYPE MAKE A MATCHThis study aims (1) To find out the Make a Match type of cooperative learning model can improve student learning outcomes in Natural Sciences about the force and function in class V SD Negeri Bantarjati 7, Bogor Utara, Bogor, semester 2 (2) describe the process of improving student learning outcomes in Natural Science subjects about their force and function before and after using the Make a Match type cooperative learning model in class V SD Negeri Bantarjati 7  (3) To measure the magnitude of the increase in student learning outcomes in Nature Science subjects about force and function after using the Make a Match cooperative learning model in class V of SD Negeri Bantarjati 7. The results of this study indicate that using the Make a Match cooperative learning model can be a fun variation of learning for students so that proven, men increase student learning outcomes in Class V Bantarjati State Elementary School 7. Before using the Make a Match type of cooperative learning model the learning outcomes of students only reached an average value of 62.25 then an increase occurred after using the Make a Match type cooperative learning model to 74, 12 in cycle 1 and 79.125 in cycle 2. From the description above the researchers concluded that the use of a Make a Match type of cooperative learning model adapted to learning material can create a pleasant learning situation so that an increase in student learning outcomes. Therefore the researchers suggest that the use of the Make a Match type of cooperative learning model be socialized and used as an alternative in science learning in schools within the Bogor City Education Office.
PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS MASTERY LEARNING DAN REACT DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP
Authors: Pertiwi Faninda Novika
Published: November 2019

AbstrakIPA merupakan salah satu mata kuliah wajib bagi PGMI, Namun mahasiswa PGMI tidaksemuanya berasal dari lulusan SMA/SMK IPA. Oleh karena itu dalam mengajarkan IPAdiperlukan konsep pembelajaran tertentu agar seluruh mahasiswa dapat menguasai konsepkonsepyangtelahdipelajarinya.PadapenelitianiniakandiujikankeefektifanMasteryLearning

dan

REACT terhadap penguasaan konsep mahasiswa. Data yang dihasilkan dari penelitian iniadalah data penguasaan konsep mahasiswa yang telah mengalami pembelajaran MasteryLearning dan REACT selama 4 pertemuan berturut-turut. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkanberdasarkan hasil tes penguasaan konsep yaitu pembelajaran IPA dengan Mastery Learninglebih efektif daripada REACT. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan ANAVAdan Uji lanjut yaitu Uji Scheffe. Berdasarkan hasil ANAVA diperoleh hasil Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu4,19 > 4,04 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan penguasaan konsep mahasiswayang mengalami pembelajaran menggunakan Mastery Learning dengan mahasiswa yangmengalami pembelajaran menggunakan REACT. Selanjutnya, untuk mengetahui lebih efektifmana antara Mastery Learning dan REACT maka dilakukan uji lanjut yaitu uji Scheffe. Hasil ujiScheffe untuk penguasaan konsep mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa t (2,047) > t kritis (2,009),maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi pembelajaran IPA dengan Mastery Learning terbuktilebih efektif daripada pembelajaran IPA dengan REACT terhadap penguasaan konsepmahasiswa.Kata Kunci: Penguasaan Konsep, Pembelajaran Fisika, Mastery Learning, REACT
THE INTEGRATION OF CHARACTERS EDUCATION INTO TEACHING READING HORTATORY TEXT
Authors: Meladina  , Amir Zainuddin
Published: November 2019

AbstrakMakalah ini memaparkan bagaimana menerapkan character education dalam kelasdengan menggunakan keterampilan membaca teks hortatory. Pada awal pembelajaran,guru memodelkan salah satu karakter yang perlu dimiliki siswa kemudian agar siswamempunyai kreatifitas dalam berfikir, guru menampilkan sebuah gambar dan memintapendapat mereka tentang gambar tersebut. Setelah itu, guru memberikan sebuah tekshortatory yang berkaitan dengan gambar dan character education di dalamnya. Gurumembimbing siswa untuk bisa memahami isi teks dan berdiskusi tentang apa yangdibahas di dalam teks dengan melibatkan atau memperkenalkan beberapa charactereducation dalam proses pengajarannya. Untuk membuat siswa lebih paham terhadapteks yang mereka baca, guru menyuruh siswa untuk berdiskusi dengan kelompoknyamembuat sebuah tulisan tentang kesimpulan dari isi teks tersebut dengan menggunakanbahasa mereka sendiri dan melaporkannya di depan kelas. Selain itu, guru juga dapatmemperkenalkan character education tersebut melalui langkah pembelajaran yangditerapkan. Kata Kunci: Character Education, Membaca dan Teks Hortatory
ANALYSIS OF VIOLATIONS OF LAND LEGISLATION IN RESPECT OF AGRICULTURAL LAND
Authors: Dubrovsky Alexey , Stukanov Andrey
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the problem of creating and controlling the implementation of the system of rational use of agricultural land. On the example of the territory of the Novosibirsk region the classification of violations of land legislation and examples of established facts of the negative impact of economic activity on the state of the land. The reasons for the low number of revealed violations of the land legislation are considered. Numerical data testifying to the extremely insufficient number of inspectors of the state land supervision are given. The negative factor is also not the perfection of the land legislation. In addition, a number of environmental laws are not implemented due to the lack
of reliable information about the owners of land. As a technical solution, it is proposed to introduce
a specialized geographic information system, whose functions will be to record the state of land resources, as well as the maintenance of a database on agricultural land and land users.
The Effect of Number and Position of Tuck Stitches within the Pattern Repeat on Air Permeability of Weft-knitted Fabrics from Glass Yarn
Authors: İnce Mehmet Erdem
Published: November 2019

The fact that weft knitted fabrics has a stretchable, 3D, porous and interlocking structure makes them unique when manufactured from high performance fibers. Knitted fabrics with different architectures exhibit different properties. Different loop forms like tuck and skip stitches with various loop lengths reveal different physical and mechanical properties. Literature review indicated that wisely arrangement of tuck stitches within the pattern repeat alter the weft-knitted fabric structure from natural and synthetic fibers. Therefore, we studied the effect of number and location of tuck stiches on air permeability of weft-knitted fabrics from glass yarn. Single-bed, flat weft knitting machine was used to knit fabrics with different architectures from three-ply glass yarn. The nominal single-end count of used E-glass yarn was 136 tex. It is anticipated that the number and location of tuck stitches within knit pattern effect physical and air permeability properties of weft-knitted fabrics from glass yarn.
TELAAH ATAS KEWENANGAN KEMENTERIAN KEUANGAN (C.Q. DITJEN ANGGARAN) DALAM MENILAI KELAYAKAN PROPOSAL ANGGARAN KEMENTERIAN/LEMBAGA
Authors: Sirat Achmad Fauzan
Published: November 2019

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menjawab pertanyaan adakah kewenangan kementerian keuangan melakukan penliaian kelayakan proposal anggaran kementerian/lembaga. Telaah dilakukan berkenaan dengan aspek filosofis yuridis esensi dari tugas Kementerian Keuangan dalam mencapai tujuan bernegara. Sejalan dengan itu, telaah dilakukan dengan mengulas landasan hukum yang melandasi kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh Kementerian Keuangan sebagai pengejawantahan dari aspen sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Kementerian Keuangan memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan penilaian kelayakan dan efisiensi kebutuhan dana sebagaimana tercantum dalam PP 90/2010 tentang Penyusunan RKAKL. Namun dalam melaksanakan tugas fungsinya, Kementerian Keuangan kurang memiliki pedoman yang cukup untuk melakukan penilaiannya mengingat tidak ada elaborasi lebih mengenai bagaimana penilaian kelayakan dilakukan.
KAJIAN PENGELOLAAN BIAYA DALAM SISTEM PENGANGGARAN
Authors: Walidi Walidi
Published: November 2019

Secara de jure, amanat pelaksanaan performance based budget telah berumur lebih dari satu dekade tertulis dalam UU 17 tahun 2003. Secara de facto, bisa jadi belum seperti harapan.  Kondisi ini disinyalir karena dalam proses penganggaran masih terjebak dalam detail per item belanja,  termasuk didalamnya upaya penerapan prinsip let the manager manage yang masih sarat dengan pendekatan line item.

Kajian ini berupaya memaparkan peran strategis costing dalam mewujudkan tujuan performance based budgeting beserta langkah merealisasikannya. Kajian  ini menggunakan metode telaah literatur, peraturan yang ada dilakukan analisa dan dituangkan dalam pemikiran untuk pengembangan penerapannya khususnya dalam sisi pengelolan biaya.

Pada akhir Kajian ini, ditekankan bahwa perbaikan pengaturan costing melalui standar biaya yang disempurnakan dari waktu ke waktu adalah modal dasar dalam mewujudkan efisiensi di level alokasi dan pelaksanaan dalam kesatuan sistem penganggaran.
PENGARUH REVIU RKA-K/L OLEH APIP TERHADAP EFISIENSI ALOKASI ANGGARAN KEMENTERIAN AGAMA
Authors: Effendi Edy , Imron Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Research on the role of the APIP review of the Ministry/agency Work Plan and Budget document to determine the impact on the efficiency of ministry/agency spending (case study at the Ministry of Religion). The method used in this study uses simple linear regression with dummy. The use of linear regression is used to examine the relationship between independent variables (certain types of expenditure) and dependent variables (total expenditure). Whereas, dummy is used to find out before and after the APIP review is done. Throughout the author's search, this research has never been done. Based on the results of linear regression obtained, the APIP review significantly had a positive effect on official travel expenditure and honorarium but did not significantly affect building spending and equipment.

Abstrak  

Penelitian atas peran reviu APIP atas dokumen Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Kementerian Negara/Lembaga untuk mengetahui dampaknya terhadap efisiensi belanja kementerian/lembaga (studi kasus pada Kementerian Agama). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan dummy. Penggunaan regresi liner digunakan untuk meneliti hubungan antara variable independen (jenis belanja tertentu) dan variable dependen (total belanja). Sedangkan, dummy digunakan untuk mengetahui sebelum dan setelah reviu APIP dilakukan. Sepanjang penelusuran penulis, penelitian ini belum pernah dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil regresi linier diperoleh, reviu APIP signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap  belanja perjalanan dinas dan honorarium tetapi tidak signifikan berbengaruh terhadap belanja gedung dan alat.
Penerapan Massage Abdomen dan Minum Air Putih Hangat untuk Mencegah Konstipasi pada Asuhan Keperawatan dengan Kasus Stroke di RSUD Poso
Authors: Rantesigi Nirva , Agusrianto Agusrianto
Published: November 2019

Non-pharmacological actions that can prevent and treat constipation are abdominal massage and therapy to drink 500 cc of warm water in the morning.  Doing massage can help encourage faeces and reduce abdominal muscle tension.  The purpose of this study is the application of nursing care in stroke cases.  This research is a type of case study research by applying comprehensive nursing care to patients.  The results showed data of patients who have not defecated for 4 days, the stomach feels full, there is a desire to defecate but it is difficult to get out, bowel sounds 6 times / minute.  The goal of nursing care is to prevent and overcome constipation, from moderate to mild constipation.  Nursing diagnosis of constipation is related to decreased gastrointestinal.  Nursing interventions Management constipation / impication.  Implementation of nursing doing abdominal massage and therapy to drink 500 cc of warm water in the morning.  Evaluation after 5 times giving patient intervention can defecate.  Conclusion: The application of abdominal massage and 500 cc warm water drinking therapy can prevent and overcome constipation in stroke patients in Poso District General Hospital.
Molecular Characterization and Expression Analysis of MYB Transcription Factors Involved in the Glucosinolate Pathway in Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis)
Authors: Kumari Shipra , Jo Jung Su , Choi Hyo Seon , Lee Jun Gu , Lee Soo In , Jeong Mi-Jeong , Kim Jin A
Published: November 2019

Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa) is a perennial crucifer vegetable that has long been used for forage. Crucifers are rich sources of glucosinolates (GSLs), which are anti-carcinogenic in humans and involved in plant defense responses. Myeloblastosis (MYB) proteins are a large family of transcription factors (TFs) in plants and play major regulatory roles in many biological processes. We identified 14 functional R2R3-MYB genes involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis in B. rapa ssp. pekinensis. Bioinformatic analysis of their phylogeny, protein motifs, gene interaction network, and molecular characteristics showed that Chinese cabbage MYB genes are comparable to those of Arabidopsis thaliana. The expression levels of the 14 BrMYB genes under fluorescent lamp, blue, and red light were quantitated using qRT-PCR analysis. Almost all of the R2R3-BrMYBs were upregulated and expressed more under red light than under fluorescent lamp or blue light, except BrMYB34s. We also calculated the total GSLs under each light condition. The total GSL content was higher under red light than under fluorescent lamp or blue light. Furthermore, the individual glucosinolates, comprised of four aliphatic GSLs (progoitrin, sinigrin, gluconapin, and glucobrassicanapin) and one indolic GSL (glucobrassicin), were higher under red light than the other light conditions. The relationships between light quality and glucosinolate biosynthesis require further investigation.
Improving Agent Quality in Dynamic Smart Cities by Implementing an Agent Quality Management Framework
Authors: Abu Bakar Najwa , Selamat Ali , Krejcar Ondrej
Published: November 2019

It is critical for quality requirements, such as trust, privacy, and confidentiality, to be fulfilled during the execution of smart city applications. In this study, smart city applications were modeled as agent systems composed of many agents, each with its own privacy and confidentiality properties. Violations of those properties may occur during execution due to the dynamic of agent behavior, decision-making capabilities, and social activities. In this research, a framework called Agent Quality Management was proposed and implemented to manage agent quality in agent systems. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of the approach by applying it toward a smart city application called a crowdsourced navigation system to verify and assess agent data confidentiality. The AnyLogic Agent-Based Modeling tool was used to model and conduct the experiments. The experiments showed that the framework helped to improve the detection of agent quality violations in a dynamic smart city application. The results can be further analyzed using advanced data analytic approach to reduce future violations and improve data confidentiality in a smart city environment.
What Is the Main Difference between Medium-Depth Geothermal Heat Pump Systems and Conventional Shallow-Depth Geothermal Heat Pump Systems? Field Tests and Comparative Study
Authors: Deng Jiewen , Wei Qingpeng , He Shi , Liang Mei , Zhang Hui
Published: November 2019

Recently, the medium-depth geothermal heat pump systems (MD-GHPs) have been applied for space heating in China. Theoretically, the MD-GHPs use deep borehole heat exchangers (DBHEs) to extract heat from the medium-depth geothermal energy with the depth of 2~3 km, thus, improving the energy performance of whole systems obviously. This paper conducts field tests of nine conventional shallow-depth geothermal heat pump systems (SD-GHPs) and eight MD-GHPs to analyze the energy performance of heat pump systems, as well as heat transfer performance of ground heat exchangers. Then the comparative studies are carried out to analyze the difference between these two ground coupled heat pump systems. Field test results show that the outlet water temperature of DBHEs in MD-GHP can reach more than 30 °C with heat extraction of 195.2 kW~302.8 kW per DBHE with a depth of 2500 m, which are much higher than that of SD-GHPs. However, the heat pumps and water pumps in the ground side should be specially designed to fit the high-temperature heat source instead of following operation mode of SD-GHPs. Then with variable speed compressor which has high energy efficiency under a wide range of load rate and compressor ratio, and with the ground-side water pumps which efficiently operate under high water resistance and low flow rate, the COP of heat pumps and COPs of whole systems could reach 7.80 and 6.46 separately. Thus, the advantage of high-temperature heat source could be fully utilized to achieve great energy-saving effects.