bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic psychotherapy of stuttering: a structure of a problem, directions and techniques of treat
Authors: Kiselnikova N.V. , Danina M.M.
Published: November 2015

The unique experience of applying the strategic approach to psychotherapy of stut¬tering and results of using the most effective among selected psychotherapeutic techniques are presented in this paper. This article describes a structure of stutterers' psychological problem, traditional views on psychotherapy of stuttering and discusses how the speech therapists' and psychologists' mistakes lead to reinforcement of stutterers' problems. Results of psychotherapy with one stuttering client who was in treatment in accordance with selected direction and techniques are presented. Finally problems and perspectives of this research are discussed.
Practice of psychologo-pedagogical help by the resources of reflective#activity approach: case of Denis G.
Authors: Zaretsky V.K. , Zaretsky Y.V.
Published: November 2015

There is the case of psychologo-pedagogical help to a student with educational problems by the resources of reflective-activity approach. The case shows the importance of position of agency on learning activity not only for the successful overcoming of learning difficulties, but also for overall development of the teenager. There is described, as from session to session the activity and awareness of Denis increased, other positive changes appeared. The resources of help that are used by a consultant, working in the methodology of reflective-activity approach, are analyzed.
Emotional discourse in psychotherapy
Authors: Dorozhkin V.R.
Published: November 2015

The article explores the different types of discourse from the perspective of the emotional atmosphere's substrate on the therapeutic session. The author selects some of the emotional discourses and describes their connection with the experience of early childhood relationships with significant adults. This concept of the emotional discourse allows not to determine the type of the client personality, but to deal with the relations the client establishes. So the therapist focuses on the process of therapeutic communication and, moreover, in the "language's" characteristics of the contact between the partiсipants.
Foreword to the publication of the lecture I.B. Grinshpun "Introduction to the history of psychotherapy"
Authors: Zaretsky V.K. , Semenov V.V.
Published: November 2015

Гриншпун Игорь Борисович (1953—2013), профессор МПСУ и МГППУ, автор курсов по истории психологии и психотерапии. Был профессором кафедры индивидуальной и групповой психотерапии факультета консультативной и клинической психологии Московского городского психолого-педагогического университета, преподавал в Московском психолого-социальном университете, в том числе в его филиале в г. Муром, в Институте Христианской психологии. Игорь Борисович читал курсы «История психологии», «Базовые теории и методы психотерапии», «История психотерапии», занимался психодраматической терапией и сказкотерапией, был членом редакционного совета журнала «Консультативная психология и психотерапия». Автор более 50 научных и методических работ, среди них «Введение в психологию» (4 издания с 1993), «Введение в профессию Пси-хология» (в соавторстве с И. В. Вачковым, Н. С. Пряжниковым, 5 изданий с 2002), «Психодрама» (в соавторстве с Е. А. Морозовой) в книге «Основные направления современной психотерапии». Кандидат психологических наук. Диссертация на тему «Идеи Джекоба Леви Морено в контексте развития западноевропейской и североамериканской психологии ХХ столетия» (2002).
The Adoption of US-Style Business Education in Mexico, 1945-2005
Authors: Batiz-Lazo Bernardo
Published: November 2015

This article maps the idiosyncratic features in the development of graduate and postgraduate management education in Mexico City. The emergence of these degrees is partly in response to the globalization of higher education but also to the transformation of Mexican business organisations into a more hierarchical structure. The evolution of the institutional setting thus offers an indirect study of the appearance of professional managers in a region otherwise dominated by family run firms. As a result, this article contributes to contemporary Mexican business history by linking the forms of interaction between multinationals, indigenous businesses and management education.
  
La carrera de Paraguay a fines del siglo XVIII
Authors: Paredes Isabel
Published: November 2015

Durante las tres últimas décadas del siglo XVIII Paraguay vivió una serie de transformaciones políticas y económicas que han permitido considerar esa época como la edad de oro. Al impulso adquirido con la creación del régimen de Intendencias, se deben agregar los beneficios surgidos de las medidas económicas de 1778. El uso exhaustivo de las Guías y Tornaguías de Aduana permite abrir caminos de investigación a partir de los datos que ellas aportan. En esta artículo se hace hincapié en los partícipes del tráfico fluvial a fin de mostrar la diversificación que practicaban y que les permitía tener ingerencia en toda la práctica mercantil de la provincia y su conexión con otros centros de intercambio.
Las posturas oscilantes de una centenaria corporación vitivinícola frente a la regulación de la industria, Mendoza, 1930-1955
Authors: Mateu Ana María
Published: November 2015

 Las regulaciones a la industria vitivinícola de Mendoza tuvieron en el periodo analizado distintos niveles de tolerancia que se expresaron en las contradicciones del discurso del Centro Vitivinícola Nacional, longeva corporación empresaria que osciló entre las preocupaciones por la rentabilidad del negocio vitivinícola y los avances sobre la libertad de mercado. Este vaivén entre políticas públicas y corporaciones empresarias es el tema de este artículo que se centra entre 1930 y 1955, año de caída del primer peronismo. Las disposiciones iniciales postergaron las mejoras en el proceso productivo y contaron con el apoyo del Centro Vitivinícola Nacional que, sin embargo, años más tarde, con corta memoria, olvidó el reclamado apoyo del Estado y se pronunció contra lo que consideró políticas totalitarias.
Manufactura e industria textil en México colonial
Authors: Urquiola Permisán José Ignacio
Published: November 2015

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Casas comerciais francesas no Brasil e na América Latina do séculoIX: fontes para a pesquisa histórica”
Authors: Mattos Monteiro Denise
Published: November 2015

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Ordenamiento espacial y territorial colonial en la Región Central neogranadina, siglo XVIII. Las visitas de la tierra como fuente para la historia agraria del siglo XVIII
Authors: Herrera Ángel Marta , Bonnett Vélez Diana
Published: November 2015

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Curriculum Change and Self-Governing Agreements: A Yukon First Nation Case Study
Authors: Lewthwaite Brian Ellis , Owen Thomas , Doiron Ashley
Published: November 2015

Recent developments in Canada’s Yukon Territory draw attention to how political changes have potential for accelerating practices in education that are responsive to Indigenous Peoples’ cultural knowledge systems and practices. In this study, through the use of case study methodology, an account of the changes that have occurred in one First Nation are presented. Further, the study seeks to identify the processes influencing the development. Finally, tensions at the classroom, school, and community levels arising from these changes and anticipated changes are described.
Distrofia muscular de Duchenne. Perspectivas desde la rehabilitación
Authors: Chaustre R. Diego M. , Chona S. Willington
Published: November 2015

La Distrofia Muscular de Duchenne (DMD) es una enfermedad hereditaria de tipo neuromuscular progresiva, que se presenta durante la infancia; afecta aproximadamente 1 de cada 3500 a 6000 niños varones nacidos vivos. El gen DMD que codifica para la distrofina, una proteína estructural del músculo, se localiza en el brazo corto del cromosoma X en la región p21, puede sufrir diferentes mutaciones ocasionando la pérdida parcial o total de la proteína lo que origina la DMD y otras enfermedades relacionadas como la Distrofia Muscular de Becker, que es una distrofia de forma más leve. Esta es una enfermedad discapacitante que se caracteriza por un deterioro progresivo de los músculos, y en las etapas avanzadas de la enfermedad se presentan generalmente complicaciones cardiorespiratorias que son las causas principales que ocasionan la muerte al paciente. Desde el punto de vista de la rehabilitación, cuyo objetivo es retrasar la progresión de la enfermedad, se han venido desarrollado una serie de estrategias de tratamiento y manejo que involucran grupos multidisciplinarios; éstas van desde trabajo en gimnasio con terapeutas para estiramientos hasta prescripción de sillas de ruedas y formulación de ventilación mecánica no invasiva, que si bien se sabe no modifican las bases genéticas de la enfermedad, sí mejoran de forma importante la independencia del paciente, facilitan los cuidados por parte de la familia y los cuidadores y permiten una mejor calidad de vida.
Evaluación del antagonismo de Trichoderma sp. y Bacillus subtilis contra tres patógenos del ajo
Authors: Astorga-Quirós Karina , Meneses-Montero Karla , Zúñiga-Vega Claudia , Brenes-Madriz Jaime , Rivera-Méndez William
Published: November 2015

La producción y calidad del cultivo del ajo criollo (Allium sativum) se ven limitadas por diversas enfermedades de origen fungoso y bacterial, que llevan al productor a aplicar estrategias de control químico y en algunos casos abandonar la actividad por un incremento en las pérdidas. El control biológico es una estrategia útil para combatir este tipo de microorganismos. El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en evaluar el antagonismo in vitro de Trichoderma sp. y Bacillus subtilis contra tres de los principales patógenos del ajo: Sclerotium cepivorum, Penicillium sp. y Pseudomonas marginalis. Las especies mencionadas se aislaron e identificaron con pruebas bioquímicas y claves taxonómicas respectivamente y se determinó su actividad antagónica y efecto inhibitorio utilizando el crecimiento en platos duales. La cepa de B. subtilis mostró un potencial con valores bajos de PICR: 14,087 ante S. cepivorum y 3,328 ante Penicillium sp., por lo que se clasifica como un mal biocontrolador. Por su parte, Trichoderma presentó un potencial muy alto, con valores de PICR de 40,210 frente a S. cepivorum y de 45,034 ante Penicillium sp., lo que indica que es un muy buen controlador. Los resultados apoyan el potencial de las cepas de Trichoderma sp. como agentes de control biológico frente a la pudrición causada por Penicillium del ajo, la bacteriosis por P. marginalis y la pudrición blanca por S. cepivorum. No así Bacillus subtilis, pues la cepa aislada demostró poco potencial como biocontrolador.
Sensores de fibra óptica FBG para el monitoreo de la salud estructural de los puentes
Authors: Navarro-Henríquez Francisco
Published: November 2015

El presente artículo forma parte de un estudio inicial realizado como parte del proyecto de investigación “eBridge 2.0: sistema integrado para el desempeño de puentes”. 

Los sistemas con sensores de fibra óptica FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) se han venido consolidando en el Monitoreo de la Salud Estructural de puentes, en Pruebas No Destructivas estáticas y dinámicas con mediciones de deformación, desplazamiento, deflexión, temperatura y vibraciones. En este trabajo se presenta una breve introducción a la tecnología y los fundamentos de los sensores de fibra óptica, su uso y las ventajas comparativas respecto a su contraparte tradicional. Como muestra práctica de la aplicación de sensores FBG, se describen sus características y se presentan gráficas de medición. Por último, se mencionan algunos aspectos clave que se deben tener en cuenta para su adecuado uso en el campo. 
ASPEK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEKERJA WANITA (Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor. 13 Tahun 2003)
Authors: Mambu Joupy G.Z.
Published: November 2015

The total number of job seekers has been growing in recent years. It is not only men who are seeking for job vacancy, but also women. This situation is getting harder for people to be employed particulalry women workers. This research applied normative-juridical analysis in analyzing secondary and tertiary data. The result shows that regulation Number 13, year 2003 on labor is considered unsufficient in terms of women workers protection. In this regulation, there are only five verses which specially accommodate women workers. Jumlah angka pencari kerja dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat. Selain pencari kerja pria yang terus bertambah, di sisi lain tenaga kerja wanita juga terus meningkat. Kondisi ini tentu saja akan semakin mempersulit dalam memperoleh pekerjaan, terutama pencari kerja wanita. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis yuridis normatif yang mengkaji sumber hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil analisa dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan dirasa masih kurang memadai dalam hal perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja wanita. Dalam UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan hanya ada 5 pasal yang secara khusus mengatur mengenai tenaga kerja wanita
LEMBAGA FATWA KEAGAMAAN DI INDONESIA (Telaah Atas Lembaga Majlis Tarjih dan Lajnah Bathsul Masail)
Authors: Nasih Ahmad Munjin
Published: November 2015

Muhammadiyah  and  NU  are  two  of  the  greatest   Islamic  Organizations  in  Indonesia which have colored the dynamic of nation religious life. Through both organisazion, there are many fatwas issued on which the each follower undertake their religious. If viewed from products, the fatwas were issued by Muhammadiyah and NU often indicate some difference.  This  reality  can  be  understood  because  both  organization  have  the  different mecanism of legal istinbath. The fact that Muhammadiyah by Majlis Tarjih and NU by Bahtsul Masailnya have a difference approach so that fatwas issued by each organization difference as well. This paper will elaborate the dinamic of difference between Majelis Tarjih of Muhammadiyah and Bahtsul Masail of NU. Muhammadiyah dan NU adalah dua ormas Islam terbesar di Indonesia yang selama ini mampu  mewarnai  dinamika  kehidupan  beragama  bangsa  ini.  Melalui  keduanya  telah lahir banyak produk hukum (baca: fatwa) yang dijadikan pegangan oleh masing-masing pengikutnya dalam menjalani kehidupan beragama. Dilihat dari sisi produk, selama ini fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Muhammadiyah dan NU seringkali menunjukkan perbedaannya. Hal ini sangat bisa dimaklumi mengingat bahwa dua organisasi ini mempunyai mekanisme yang  berbeda  dalam  melakukan  istinbath  hukum.  Kenyataan  bahwa  Muhammadiyah melalui Majlis Tarjih dan NU melalui Lembaga Bahtsul Masailnya memiliki pendekatan yang berbeda dalam melakukan istinbath hukum, karena itu tidak mengherankan jika fatwa yang dikelurkan juga berbeda. Tulisan ini akan menggambarkan dinamika perbedaan yang terjadi dalam Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan Lembaga Bahtsul Masail NU.
Market Economy under Rapid Globalization and Rising Productivity
Authors: Konov Joshua Ioji
Published: November 2015

Market economy of enhancing business laws in contracting, bonding, insuring, legal corporate structures1, e.g. will marginalize the economic agents and tools that make market competition unfair, empower small and medium businesses and investors, and boost business activities, fiscal strength, employment, and capital transmission. Keynesian capital infusion will extend its market effect in such higher security marketplace.
Adam Smith, not J M Keynes or Frank Knight, was the First Scholar to make the Uncertainty –Risk Distinction Explicitly and Apply it Rigorously
Authors: Brady Michael Emmett
Published: November 2015

Adam Smith was the first academic in history to make an explicit, detailed Uncertainty –Risk distinction and apply it clearly in a number of worked out examples and applications consistently in his analysis of decision making in the Wealth of Nations on occupational choice, businesses such as mining and fishing ,taxation, and foreign trade.
Other possible claimants will be covered briefly. Only an author’s published works will be considered in making an evaluation.
G. Boole, with his indeterminate (uncertainty) –determinate (risk-calculatable probabilities) approach of his 1854 The Laws of Thought, will be ranked second. Joseph Schumpeter, with his 1911 Theory of Economic Development contribution, is ranked third, while Keynes with his 1921 A Treatise on Probability, will be ranked fourth on tie breaks over Knight, with his 1921 Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit ,given that Keynes’s unpublished Fellowship dissertations of 1907 and 1908 are substantially earlier than Knight’s unpublished doctoral dissertation of 1916.G L S Shackle ‘s approach is a non probabilistic approach which ignored the much earlier work of Smith, Boole,and Keynes.
Determinants of internal resources of small and medium sized-enterprises in Cameroon
Authors: Mandiefe Serge Piabuo , Bafon Jonas Chia
Published: November 2015

Financing decisions have direct impact on financial structure and financial performance of firms. The aim of this study is to examine the specificity of capital structure of SMEs and that internal financial resources of Cameroonian SMEs. A binary discrete choice regression; the probit model is used to estimate the probability of the use of internal resource as principal financing source, World Bank 2009 enterprise survey was used in this study. Descriptive statistics was also used to verify the fact that the financial structure of SMEs differ from that of large firms. The principal results of this research shows that SMEs use more of internal sources of finance while large firms use more of external financing. We also noticed that when SMEs are family owned, sole proprietors have a higher probability of using internal source of financing as the principal source of financing, we also noticed that informal enterprises use more of non-bank external financing.
The Instability of Economic Systems and speculative market: The case of China.
Authors: Cossiga Giovanni Antonio
Published: November 2015

The paper aims to investigate instability of an economy on the threshold of a financial crisis. We will try to peek on the main variables that seem to "warn" the outbreak of a financial crisis. In fact, the bubble distorts the values of the GDP, which therefore rise. In contrast, the trend in nominal prices remains neutral, because only sensitive to the real economy. This dissonance between the values of growth and inflation can be a useful clue to decipher the formation of a bubble. Therefore, we consider comparing the performance of both GDP and inflation in the years preceding the crisis. After will attempt to determine whether these features are sufficient, at least in part, to provide meaningful messages in a state of emergency being prepared.
In the final part of the essay, we try to apply the search procedure to today's China, which has accumulated profound abnormalities in twenty years of growth boiling. In the experience more or less recent, the formation of a massive speculative bubble is constantly accompanied by a remarkable tendency to deflation of the price system. China is perhaps repeating the experience of Japan and travels to a financial crisis of unexpected violence? We suppose that the shocks of the global economy are transferred to the Chinese giant, which reacts with a slowdown in its endless growth.
Does the U.S. Cropland Data Layer Provide an Accurate Benchmark for Land‐Use Change Estimates?
Authors: Reitsma Kurtis D. , Clay David E. , Clay Sharon A. , Dunn Barry H. , Reese Cheryl
Published: November 2015

Even though the cropland data layer (CDL) has been used in policy discussions it has not been independently validated using publically available information. The projects objective was to conduct an independent validation of the CDL. South Dakota was selected as a model system because it is located in a climate transition zone, with row crop production being the dominant practice in eastern South Dakota and the grazing of grassland being the dominant practice in western South Dakota. High resolution imagery was used to determine land‐uses (cropland, grassland, non‐agricultural, habitat, and water) at 14,400 points in 2006 and 2012. Based on comparisons between the CDL and ground collected data, a confusion table was constructed and the CDL user (% false positive = 100‐user accuracy) and producer (% false negatives = 100 – producer accuracy) accuracies determined. The % false positives and % false negatives are often referred to as Type I error and Type II error. In 2006, the CDL cropland producer accuracy (% of ground collected sites that were correctly identified) ranged from 89.2% in the east central to 42.6% in the Northwest, whereas the CDL grassland producer accuracy ranged from 95.2% in the Northwest to 38.9% in the Southeast. Similar results were reported for 2012. Grassland CDL producer and user accuracies were highest when grasslands were the dominant practice and cropland producer and user accuracies were highest when croplands were the dominant land‐use. These results suggest that inherent CDL errors introduce uncertainty into land‐use change calculations.
Study of convection heat transfer enhancement inside lid driven cavity utilizing fins and nanofluid
Authors: Lavasani Arash , Farhadi Mousa , Rabienataj Darzi
Published: November 2015

In the present study, the effect of suspension of nanoparticle on mixed
convection flow is investigated numerically in lid driven cavity with fins on
its hot surface. Study is carried out for Richardson numbers ranging from 0.1
to 10, fin(s) height ratio change from 0.05 to 0.15 and volume fraction of
nanoparticles from 0 to 0.03, respectively. The thermal conductivity ratio
(kfin/kf) is equal to 330 and Grashof number is assumed to be constant (104)
so that the Richardson numbers changes with Reynolds number. Results show
that the heat transfer enhances by using nanofluid for all studied Richardson
numbers. Adding fins on hot wall has different effects on heat transfer
depend to Richardson number and height of fins. Use of low height fin in flow
with high Richardson number enhances the heat transfer rate while by
increasing the height of fin the heat transfer reduces even lower than it for
pure fluid. The overall enhancement in Nusselt number by adding 3%
nanoparticles and 3 fins is 54% at Ri=10. They cause reduction of Nusselt
Number by 25% at Ri=0.1. Higher fins decrease the heat transfer due to
blocking fluid at corners of fins.
Melting/solidification characteristics of paraffin based nanocomposite for thermal energy storage applications
Authors: Lokesh Selvam , Murugan Pachappan , Sathishkumar Anbalagan , Kumaresan Vellaisamy , Velraj Ramalingam
Published: November 2015

The present work aimed to investigate the melting and solidification characteristics of nanoparticle enhanced phase change material (NEPCM). The NEPCM were prepared using paraffin as the phase change material and multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) as the nanomaterial without using any dispersant. Thermal conductivity of the NEPCM was measured with respect to temperature and the measured data showed higher enhancement than the phase change material both in liquid and solid state, due to inherent high conductive and the continuous networking of the MWCNT. A reduction in solidification and melting time of 42% and 29% was achieved in the case of NEPCM with 0.9% and 0.3%, respectively. It is concluded that enhanced heat transfer characteristics of NEPCM is highly beneficial towards design and development of efficient thermal energy storage system for various applications.
Tendinopathy: Evidence-Informed Physical Therapy Clinical Reasoning
Authors: Vicenzino Bill
Published: November 2015

Patients presenting with pain at the tendon, which is associated with physical tasks and activities that specifically load that tendon, are at the center of this special issue. The current terminology for a symptomatic tendon presentation is tendinopathy, as this does not denote an underlying pathology, but rather signals that all is not well in the tendon. Tendinopathy is a prevalent and substantial problem, as it interferes with a person's capacity to lead a physically active and healthy life, which has a considerable flow-on effect on society in general. This issue deals with the contemporary physical therapy management of tendinopathy by providing a mix of evidence review and clinical expert opinion on commonly presenting tendinopathies of the lower and upper limbs.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2015;45(11):816–818. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.0110
Guidelines and Pathways for Clinical Practice in Tendinopathy: Their Role and Development
Authors: Morrissey Dylan
Published: November 2015

Tendinopathy has significant consequences for both the athletic population and, more importantly, those who exercise for health or engage in physical activity as part of their occupation. That we are now able to perform high-quality evidence syntheses based on robust primary evidence for a wide range of conditions and therapeutic approaches is a credit to the pioneers who have driven the evidence explosion, and an inspiration for those striving to emulate and build on their achievements. How do we take that evidence and apply it in the clinical setting to individual patients? How do we adjust our decision-making schema in response to the presented information and challenges?

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2015;45(11):819–822. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.0111
Should We Care About Tendon Structure? The Disconnect Between Structure and Symptoms in Tendinopathy
Authors: Ryan Michael , Bisset Leanne , Newsham-West Richard
Published: November 2015

We can visualize tendons better than ever before. Medical imaging today provides increasingly higher-resolution images, enabling larger fields of view that allow clinicians and researchers to more precisely characterize tendon structure. Yet, does seeing a patient's tendon provide any meaningful benefit to our clinical reasoning, and will it make a difference to treatment outcomes? It is little surprise that concomitant with this imaging availability is a renewed debate over the relationship between the appearance of tendon structure and symptomology. Despite the advances in medical imaging, as well as the clinical and research interest in tendinopathy, there does not appear to be any greater clarity on reconciling a patient's clinical presentation with either baseline characterization of structural abnormalities or the time series of changes following selected interventions. It may be helpful, therefore, to take a step back and give renewed consideration to the anatomical and physiological role of tendon structure, and to consider this in the context of what we know about tendon pathology.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2015;45(11):823–825. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.0112
Imaging of Tendinopathy: A Physician's Perspective
Authors: Bley Bradley , Abid Waqas
Published: November 2015

Imaging plays an important role in the clinical evaluation of patients with musculoskeletal-related pain, but its utility for the management of tendinopathy is debatable. Findings on ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging may not correlate with clinical symptoms, and it is not uncommon to find anatomical changes associated with tendinopathy in tendons of asymptomatic individuals. Likewise, patients with clinical symptoms of tendinopathy can present with normal imaging evaluation. The use of diagnostic and interventional ultrasound has significantly increased over the past decade in a bid for better treatments of tendinopathy. Despite the limitations of traditional imaging in the diagnosis and management of tendinopathy, interventional procedures that utilize ultrasound hold promise.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2015;45(11):826–828. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.0113
Not All Tendons Are Created Equal: Implications for Differing Treatment Approaches
Authors: Michener Lori A. , Kulig Kornelia
Published: November 2015

The majority of muscles have distinct tendinous attachments to bones; however, only a few tendons develop painful conditions. That simple observation prompts us to ask a few questions. Are there commonalities in morphology and pathology among the painful tendons? What contributes to the propensity for pathology in some, but not all, tendons? And, consequently, should all tendinopathies be managed equally? Two common tendinopathies are those affecting the Achilles and supraspinatus, which are presented in this special issue and serve as excellent models to discuss similarities and contrasts.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2015;45(11):829–832. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.0114
Stress Fracture of the Sacrum
Authors: Hearn Darren W. , Humphrey David W.
Published: November 2015

A physical therapist evaluated a 25-year-old male military trainee, who reported 1 week of left hip pain exacerbated by running and sitting cross-legged. At follow-up, the patient reported unchanged hip pain and new left knee pain. Due to potential for multifocal stress injuries outside the visual field of a single MRI, bone scan and single-photon emission computerized tomography were chosen as imaging modalities. Imaging revealed a nondisplaced lateral left-sided sacral stress fracture and left calcaneal stress fracture.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2015;45(11):965. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.0411
Analysis of licensed over-the-counter (OTC) antibiotics in the European Union and Norway, 2012
Authors: Both Leonard , Botgros Radu , Cavaleri Marco
Published: November 2015

Antimicrobial resistance is recognised as a growing problem that seriously threatens public health and requires prompt action. Concerns have therefore been raised about the potential harmful effects of making antibiotics available without prescription. Because of the very serious concerns regarding further spread of resistance, the over-the-counter (OTC) availability of antibiotics was analysed here. Topical and systemic OTC antibiotics and their indications were determined across 26 European Union (EU) countries and Norway by means of a European survey. We identified a total of 48 OTC products containing 20 different single antibiotics and three antibiotic combinations as active substances, used mainly as topical preparations in short treatment courses. Given the relevance of these medicines and the increasing risk of antimicrobial resistance, it is important to limit the availability of OTC antibiotics and to monitor their use.
Eight Islands on Four Maps: The Cartographic Renegotiation of Hawai‘i, 1876–1959
Authors: Greenlee John Wyatt
Published: November 2015

The history of Hawai‘i's relationship with the United States is marked by continued attempts on the part of the islanders to renegotiate Hawai‘i's place in the American political imagination. In three separate instances, those efforts took cartographic shape. In 1876, with the Kingdom of Hawai‘i beginning to feel the leading waves of US imperialism, the kingdom sent a modern, scientific map to the Centennial World's Fair in Philadelphia, making an argument for Hawaiian sovereignty. In 1893, with the question of annexation on the table after the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy, haole insurrectionists endorsed a map depicting the islands' proximity to and reliance on the United States – a map that showed the indigenous Hawaiian peoples as barbarous and unable to rule themselves without Western intervention. And in 1937 the Hawaiian Pineapple Company (Dole) commissioned a tourist map of the territory that sought to tame Hawai‘i in the mainlanders' imagination even as the islands' business leaders began their first serious push for statehood. These three maps, set alongside each other, demonstrate a long and contested discussion between the islands and the mainland about how the United States understood Hawai‘i and Pacific politics: a cartographic conversation that remained thematically consistent across multiple iterations of Hawaiian governments.
Neglected Treasures: Linking Historical Cartography with Environmental Changes in Java, Indonesia
Authors: Lukas Martin C.
Published: November 2015

The historical cartographic material of insular Southeast Asia provides significant potential for research into historical environmental changes. Yet most of this potential has not been realized. This article explores the historical cartography of the Segara Anakan lagoon region on Java's south coast in the context of a shoreline change analysis. It shows how historical cartography supports the analysis of environmental changes and vice versa. Thoroughly exploring the cartographic history of the target region helps to maximize the temporal scale and resolution of analysis; provides insight into the gradual development and replication, but also the ignorance, of cartographic knowledge; and supports an appraisal of the maps' reliability, all of which help to avoid analytical pitfalls. Complementing a quantitative analysis of more recent, relatively accurate cartographic material with a qualitative analysis of very early, less accurate maps and map-makers' records allows the temporal scale of historical environmental research to be extended further into the past. At the same time, it exposes the limits and pitfalls of historical cartographic analyses of environmental change. The author's analysis of the early maps of the Segara Anakan lagoon shows how information from complete but relatively inaccurate maps was repeatedly reproduced by map makers for about a century, while information from more accurate but incomplete maps was consistently ignored.
Morphological Interpretations of Glacial Forms by Spatial Analysis in the Area Surrounding Lake Simcoe, Ontario
Authors: Tweedie Victoria R. Balkwill , Jazwiec Alicja N. , Johnson Taylor P. , Vitale Isabella E.
Published: November 2015

Drumlins are sedimentary geological features that indicate the final direction of glacier movement; as a result, they are of great interest in understanding past glacial events. In southern Ontario alone, thousands of drumlins have been mapped and interpreted remotely through the use of aerial imagery or topographic maps. These are often paired with digital elevation models (DEMs) and/or contour maps offering detailed information about the area of study. This paper presents the results of a change-detection study that used maps of different vintages of the drumlin-rich area around Lake Simcoe in southern Ontario. Two topographic maps and two DEMs, each with contours at 25-ft (7.6-m) and 10-m intervals, were compared in three regions: (A) the urban region in the city of Orillia, overlying sand plains; (B) the area east of Orillia, on top of clay plains; and (C) the region south-east of Lake Simcoe, overlying till plains. The 7.6-m contour topographic maps and DEMs display comparable levels of detail; however, over time the drumlins appear to erode, likely a product of the underlying sediment in combination with urbanization. The 10-m contour topographic maps display less detail than DEMs of the same resolution, suggesting that the popular topographic maps are not the most reliable method of mapping drumlins.
Quantifying Eroded Sediment Volume during Drumlin Formation in Simcoe County
Authors: Englert Rebecca G. , Ingram Rebekah C. , Madronich Lauren I. , Maloney Katie M. , Moor Kira B. , Rooney Kendal C. , Mulligan Riley P.M.
Published: November 2015

Drumlins, despite being well studied, are still incredibly enigmatic in terms of their formation processes. Theories on their origin vary widely, and the evidence presented in this study seeks to assist in this debate. To support an erosional theory for the formation of drumlins, large volumes of sediment would have undergone transport and deposition. The volume of sediment that would have eroded from part of the Peterborough Drumlin Field in Simcoe County was calculated using two methods in a GIS. The limitations of both methods and the geological composition of potential sediment sinks were analysed. The range of eroded sediment volume was calculated to be 3.5–8.3 km3, which could fill between 30.2% and 71.6% of the Lake Simcoe basin. The high volume of sediment that was estimated in this study will have future implications in the drumlin debate and for the feasibility of an erosional process of formation.
SketchUp as a Construction Tool for Large-Scale Subsurface Structures: Three-Dimensional Visualization of the Parry Sound Domain, Grenville Province, Ontario
Authors: Strong Jacob W.D.
Published: November 2015

Three-dimensional visualization of subsurface geological boundaries can help researchers gain a better understanding of complex crustal structures in ancient orogenic belts such as the Grenville Province of Ontario, Canada. In this article, the geological structure of the Parry Sound Domain is visualized using SketchUp, with geological control from a regional gravity survey, Lithoprobe seismic transects line 30 and 31, and surface geological boundaries. The multilobed structure of the Parry Sound Domain is part of a tectonic outlier that lies on top of an orogenic thrust stack. Each of the three lobes exhibits a steeper-dipping west side to depth and a shallowly dipping east side to depth. Prior interpretations of the Parry Sound Domain's subsurface structure are modified on the grounds of a multi-disciplinary approach. Three-dimensional visualization of the Parry Sound Domain will improve the current understanding of the subsurface structure in the south-western Grenville Province.
Delineation of Paleowind Direction from Dunes in Simcoe County, Ontario
Authors: To Kelly K. , Clements Kristin A. , De Thomasis Sara L. , Smolarz Alanna G. , van Beest Christine E.S. , Pollock Mark A. , Zuber Corina R. , Francis Nicolette D. , Mulligan Riley P.M.
Published: November 2015

Dune fields that developed along paleolake shorelines in Ontario are a product of paleoenvironmental conditions, which developed as a result of glacially influenced geological processes. In Simcoe County, Ontario, many dune fields were created between 3 and 12 ka, when this area was covered by a series of lakes, bordered by thick sandy beaches. Coastal sediments of the glacial Lake Algonquin and the Nipissing phase of the upper Great Lakes were reworked primarily by paleowind activity and intense periodic storms once lake levels had decreased. This formed dunes, which are now common along the south-eastern coast of Georgian Bay in Simcoe County. Dunes that developed earlier (8–10 ka) have a different average orientation than dunes that developed later (3–5 ka). Various geomorphometric techniques are tested to construct a replicable methodology for determining paleowind direction. Through identification of parabolic dunes, azimuth angles were determined and used to infer the dominant paleowind directions. Dunes on the paleolake Algonquin plain commonly have a north-east to south-west orientation, whereas dunes associated with Nipissing phase shorelines formed via north-westerly winds. These data may suggest changing prevailing winds in the Great Lakes region during deglaciation.
Mapping the Impacts of Iceland's Katla Subglacial Volcano on the Mýrdalsjökull Glacier
Authors: McNeill-Jewer Chelsi A. , Vu Jessica , Oldfield Lauren E. , Fisher Sara J. , Paddey Mark D. , Anderson Robert J.
Published: November 2015

Jökulhlaup is the Icelandic term for a sudden and substantial release of subglacial and/or proglacial water. The subglacial volcano Katla and its associated glacier Mýrdalsjökull, near Iceland's southern coast, have the potential to cause catastrophic jökulhlaups through geothermally induced melting and volcanic eruptions. The resulting jökulhlaups can cause destruction of property and detriment to human life. Water-filled ice depressions (termed ice cauldrons) are produced by enhanced geothermal heating/melting and are large enough to be identified through remote sensing; therefore, ice cauldrons can be used to infer geothermal hot-spot locations and melt rates. To assess the risk of surrounding communities and infrastructure, a map of geothermal hot spots, loss of glacial mass, and meltwater flow paths of the Mýrdalsjökull glacier were created and analysed. Using geospatial analysis, it was determined that three hazard zones – two towns, Alftaver (to the east) and Vik (to the south), as well as Iceland's main highway, Route 1 – are directly in the path of potential jökulhlaups originating from the Mýrdalsjökull-Katla complex. Future research should further constrain meltwater flow paths to determine potential flow discharge rates and areas that are at the greatest risk of flooding.
Potential Environmental Effects of Expanding Lake Jökulsárlón in Response to Melting of Breiðamerkurjökull, Iceland
Authors: Canas Daniel , Chan Winnie May , Chiu Austen , Jung-Ritchie Logan , Leung Matthew , Pillay Logesh , Waltham Brenda
Published: November 2015

Glacial retreat has been well documented in several studies on the Vatnajökull ice cap. Breiðamerkurjökull, an outlet glacier from Vatnajökull, has been actively retreating since the end of the Little Ice Age in the mid-nineteenth century. There is a strong correlation between the increasing rate of glacial melt resulting from rising global temperatures and the expansion of proglacial lakes. Jökulsárlón, a proglacial lake associated with Breiðamerkurjökull, has grown significantly, from 14.6 km2 to 25.4 km2, between 1999 and 2014, as illustrated in a series of Landsat 7 ETM+ and Landsat 8 images. Climate models predict that global temperatures will continue rising, which will impact the rate of glacial melt and subsequent expansion of proglacial lakes. These trends, as seen around the Breiðamerkurjökull-Jökulsárlón area, may result in serious environmental complications for the Icelandic population in the future. For that reason, it is important to monitor this phenomenon and take precautions where necessary. Jökulsárlón will also serve as a modern analogue for future studies on understanding the relationship between outlet glaciers and proglacial lakes' responses to climatic change.
Delinquent Displays and Social Status among Adolescents
Authors: Gallupe Owen , Bouchard Martin , Davies Garth
Published: November 2015

Adolescents with high social status are more important than others in determining the delinquent involvement of the peer group. Yet relatively little is known about how delinquency and analogous acts and traits affect social status. We examine whether adolescents who display a capacity for delinquency enjoy greater social status (popularity/centrality). Two models of delinquency display are proposed to explain social status among adolescents: the illicit behaviour model and the delinquent potential model (which does not require any delinquent involvement). Data from the saturation sample of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health are used (n = 1,514). The results show that adolescents who display a potential for delinquency by associating with delinquent peers tend to have higher status while actual involvement in illicit acts (violence) hurts social status.
Re-defining Environmental Harms: Green Criminology and the State of Canada’s Hemp Industry
Authors: Tourangeau Wesley
Published: November 2015

Green criminology has been developing for more than 20 years as a field of criminological inquiry that grapples with defining and exploring environmental harms. This perspective includes approaches that look beyond legally defined environmental crimes, highlighting permissible activities that cause environmental deterioration, such as clear-cutting of forests, and prohibited activities that benefit the environment, such as pedicabs. Extending the criminological gaze helps green criminology identify unacknowledged environmental harms. The article draws from postmodernist/poststructuralist concepts to work past merely defining actions as either harmful or harmless, highlighting the complexity of socio-ecological effects and the importance of extending the conceptual boundaries of harm. Canada’s experiences with industrial hemp provide a fitting example. The heavily regulated Canadian hemp industry offers an important case for investigating the impacts of social constraints that limit the industry’s capacity to benefit the environment. Qualitative interviews reveal negative public perceptions, over-restrictive regulatory requirements, and insufficient technological capabilities as important obstacles to a fuller realization of hemp’s environmental benefits. Informed by constitutive criminology, chaos criminology, and Halsey’s important critique, the article adds to postmodernist/poststructuralist developments in green criminology.
Making Meaning out of Punishment: Penitentiary, Prison, Jail, and Lock-up Museums in Canada
Authors: Walby Kevin , Piché Justin
Published: November 2015

While much of the penal tourism literature focuses on historically significant and infamous penitentiary, prison, and jail museums, such as Alcatraz and Eastern State Penitentiary in the United States, there exist many smaller, rural sites, including decommissioned local jails and lock-ups, where confinement and punishment are represented. Based on a 5-year qualitative study, this article examines the scope of large and small penal history museums across Canada. Offering a typology to aid criminologists and criminal justice scholars in understanding cultural sites that shape public meanings of imprisonment and punishment, we contribute to the penal tourism and dark tourism literatures by analysing museum displays. We make comparisons with national meanings found in studies concerning penal history museums across Australia, South Africa, and the United States and reflect upon the factors animating the emergence of these sites in Canada. We conclude with a discussion on the significance of our findings for criminological and penal tourism literatures.
Cyberbullying: Is Federal Criminal Legislation the Solution?
Authors: Coburn Patricia I. , Connolly Deborah A. , Roesch Ronald
Published: November 2015

Cyberbullying occurs frequently and is often a reciprocal conflict, with individual youths filling the roles of both the victim and the bully in a short period of time. Regardless of the role, involvement in cyberbullying is associated with negative outcomes and has recently been linked to the death of young people in a few cases. In an attempt to alleviate growing concerns about cyberbullying, the Canadian government passed Bill C-13 (the Protecting Canadians from Online Crime Act), which includes a prohibition on the posting of non-consensual intimate images. Due to the specific criteria in this section of the bill, it is unlikely that it will protect many youth from online victimization. Bill C-13 also criminalizes harassing or annoying behaviour conducted via electronic communication. This law may exacerbate the problem of non-disclosure, may be confusing to youth, and may result in too many youth and a disproportionate number of marginalized youth becoming involved in the criminal justice system. Alternative approaches to dealing with the conflict, such as increasing the use of empirically based programs that teach youth to resolve interpersonal conflict and encourage them to disclose incidents of cyberbullying, would be more effective than federal criminal legislation at protecting young people from online victimization.