bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Case Report: Acute hydrotherapy with super-saturated hydrogen-rich water for ankle sprain in a professional athlete
Authors: Javorac Dejan , Stajer Valdemar , Ostojic Sergej
Published: April 2020

Background: The traditional treatment of soft tissue injuries consists of the RICE protocol – rest, ice, compression, and elevation, followed for up to 72 hours after a trauma. Although designed as an immediate therapy to reduce inflammation that occurs after an acute injury, the RICE protcol might not be the best way to promote healing due to limiting blood flow. Molecular hydrogen (H2) has recently been put forward as a possible adjuvant treatment in musculoskeletal medicine, yet limited data are available concerning its effectiveness as a first-aid intervention.

Case report: We report here a case of an elite professional athlete who suffered a grade II ankle sprain, and who subsequently received six sessions of ankle and foot hydrotherapy (e.g. 30-min at every four hours) with super-saturated hydrogen-rich water during the first 24 hours post-injury. The pain VAS self‐completed by the patient dropped from 50 points (moderate pain) at baseline (immediately after injury) to 20 points (mild pain) at 24-h follow-up. Ankle swelling dropped by 2.8% and dorsiflexion range of movement improved by 27.9% from baseline to follow-up, respectively.

Conclusions: Our case has indicated that an acute multi-session hydrotherapy with hydrogen-rich water might be a helpful treatment in terms of pain, swelling reduction and regaining range of motion after an ankle sprain.
Continuous Storage Root Formation and Bulking in Sweetpotato
Authors: Bararyenya Astere , Tukamuhabwa Phinehas , Gibson Paul , Grüneberg Wolfgang , Ssali Reuben , Low Jan , Odong Thomas , Ochwo-Ssemakula Mildred , Talwana Herbert , Mwila Natasha , Mwanga Robert
Published: April 2020

This study investigated the phenotypic variation of continuous storage root formation and bulking (CSRFAB) growth patterns underlying the development of sweetpotato genotypes for identification of potential varieties adapted to piecemeal harvesting for small scale farmers. The research was conducted between September 2016 and August 2017 in Uganda. Genotypes from two distinct sweetpotato genepool populations (Population Uganda A and Population Uganda B) comprising 130 genotypes, previously separated using 31 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used. Measurements (4 harvest times with 4 plants each) were repeated on genotypes in a randomized complete block design with 2 replications in 2 locations for 2 seasons. We developed a scoring scale of 1 to 9 and used it to compare growth changes between consecutive harvests. Data analysis was done using residual or restricted maximum likelihood (REML) in GenStat 18th Edition. There were strong linear and quadratic trends over time (P<0.001) indicating a non-linear growth pattern within and between locations, seasons, and genotypes for most traits. Some genotypes displayed early initiation and a determinate linear increase of bulking, while others showed late initiation following a quadratic growth pattern. Broad sense heritability of CSRFAB would be low due to large GxE interactions, however, it was relatively high (50.5%) compared to other yield related traits indicating high genetic influence and accuracy of the developed method to quantify yield overtime. A high level of reproducibility (89%) was observed comparing 2016B and 2017A seasons (A and B are first and second season, respectively) at the National Crops Resources Research Institute (NaCRRI), Namulonge, Uganda. Choosing CSRFAB genotypes can more than double the sweetpotato production (average maximum yield of 13.1 t/ha for discontinuous storage root formation and bulking (DSRFAB) versus 28.6 t/ha for CSRFAB demonstrating the importance of this underresearched component of storage root yield.
Urge incontinence in postmenopausal women
Authors: Palmer Sarah Jane
Published: April 2020

This article explores the social and physical issue of urge incontinence among postmenopausal women. This condition can severely inhibit the activities of the affected individual on a daily basis for fear of embarrassment due to its unpredictability. Urge incontinence is usually of mixed aetiology, and the symptoms are primarily the sudden onset of micturition unexpectedly in any situation. The treatments focus on the non-surgical support that can be given. Various physical therapies such as bladder training and core-stabilising exercises can be recommended, alongside counselling over the subject, and a range of medical treatments are available if non-medical treatments do not work, such as antimuscarinic drugs or as a last resort, botulinum type A injections. The psychosocial aspect is important, and the approach to care should be sensitive and empathetic. Use of ‘I can't wait’ cards is a helpful recommendation to those who wish to live a more active life but worry they are unable to queue in a long wait for the toilet. Review of fluid intake and existing medications, such as diuretics for use in heart failure, should also be considered, alongside lifestyle advice.
Reconfigurable multilevel control of hybrid all-dielectric phase-change metasurfaces
Authors: Ruiz de Galarreta Carlota , Sinev Ivan , Alexeev Arseny M. , Trofimov Pavel , Ladutenko Konstantin , Garcia-Cuevas Carrillo Santiago , Gemo Emanuele , Baldycheva Anna , Bertolotti Jacopo , David Wright C.
Published: April 2020

All-dielectric metasurfaces comprising arrays of nanostructured high-refractive-index materials are re-imagining what is achievable in terms of the manipulation of light. However, the functionality of conventional dielectric-based metasurfaces is fixed by design; thus, their optical response is locked in at the fabrication stage. A far wider range of applications could be addressed if dynamic and reconfigurable control were possible. We demonstrate this here via the novel concept of hybrid metasurfaces, in which reconfigurability is achieved by embedding sub-wavelength inclusions of chalcogenide phase-change materials within the body of silicon nanoresonators. By strategic placement of an ultra-thin

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layer and reversible switching of its phase-state, we show individual, multilevel, and dynamic control of metasurface resonances. We showcase our concept via the design, fabrication, and characterization of metadevices capable of dynamically filtering and modulating light in the near infrared (O and C telecom bands), with modulation depths as high as 70% and multilevel tunability. Finally, we show numerically how the same approach can be re-scaled to shorter wavelengths via appropriate material selection, paving the way to additional applications, such as high-efficiency vivid structural color generators in the visible spectrum. We believe that the concept of hybrid all-dielectric/phase-change metasurfaces presented in this work could pave the way for a wide range of design possibilities in terms of multilevel, reconfigurable, and high-efficiency light manipulation.
Multibeam x-ray optical system for high-speed tomography
Authors: Voegeli Wolfgang , Kajiwara Kentaro , Kudo Hiroyuki , Shirasawa Tetsuroh , Liang Xiaoyu , Yashiro Wataru
Published: April 2020

X-ray tomography is a powerful method for visualizing the
three-dimensional structure of an object with a high spatial
resolution. Conventional time-resolved x-ray tomography using
synchrotron radiation requires fast rotation of the object, which
limits the temporal resolution and hampers its application to, e.g.,
fluids and in vivo observation of living
beings. Here, we present a multibeam x-ray optical system for
high-speed 4D tomography, which can obtain projection images of a
sample in a wide angular range simultaneously. It consists of about
three dozen single-crystalline blades oriented with different angles
to the incident beam, which each Bragg-reflect a part of the incident
x-rays in the direction of the sample position. Thirty-two projection
images covering an angular range of more than

±

70

∘

were obtained without
moving the sample or optical system, with an exposure time of 1 ms.
The data set was successfully used for reconstructing the
three-dimensional structure of two test samples. The optical system
provides the basis for realizing millisecond time resolution x-ray
tomography of nonrepeatable phenomena, and can be expected to be
useful for other applications as well, for example, for time-resolved
element-specific imaging.
Karakteristik Reservoir Berdasarkan Analisis Petrofisik Pada Formasi Baturaja, Lapangan Aulia, Cekungan Jawa Barat Utara
Authors: Aulia M Rio , Putranto Thomas Triadi , Setyawan Reddy
Published: April 2020

Formasi Baturaja merupakan salah satu formasi penghasil minyak dari Cekungan Jawa Barat Utara. Formasi Baturaja pada Cekungan Jawa Barat Utara ini memiliki keunikan yaitu kondisi batuan yang tergolong tight, namun bisa memproduksi minyak. Lokasi penelitian berada di Lapangan Aulia, Subcekungan Jatibarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi litologi secara vertikal, mengetahui lingkungan pengendapan Formasi Baturaja, mendapatkan nilai properti petrofisik dan menentukan kedalaman reservoir yang prospektif.Metode deterministik digunakan dengan pertimbangan lebih cocok pada litologi yang homogen. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data dari 6 sumur pemboran. Hasil analisis kualitatif pada semua sumur menunjukkan variasi litologi tersusun dari batugamping dan batugamping sisipan batulempung. Fasies batuan yang terdapat pada Formasi Baturaja berupa packstone dan perselingan packstone – wakckestone hasil pengendapan laut dangkal dengan fasies karbonat yaitu reef crest. Nilai properti petrofisik di Lapangan Aulia memiliki volume shale rata-rata 0,24281 dan nilai rata-rata porositas efektif sebesar 1-6,5% (porositas buruk). Porositas yang rendah pada batugamping Formasi Baturaja ini diinterpretasikan sebagai dampak dari fluktuasi muka laut dan akibat diagenesis batugamping. Nilai permeabilitas rata-rata adalah 0,0134 – 2,0452 mD (tight). Lapisan batuan prospek rerata di Lapangan Aulia adalah 5,67 m dengan lapisan paling tebal dijumpai pada RUO 25, yaitu setebal 9 m di kedalaman 1.846,110 m (TVDSS).
Mamdani fuzzy inference system for mapping water quality level of biofloc ponds in catfish cultivation
Authors: Pujiharsono Herryawan , Kurnianto Danny
Published: April 2020

The government has launched a program to increase the production of catfish by using biofloc ponds. The biofloc ponds can maintain the quality of water biologically to maximize the growth of fish. However, the level of water quality monitoring is generally only divided into good or bad categories so that it cannot represent the condition of fish growth. Therefore, this study aims to get the level of water quality (0–100 %) using the Mamdani fuzzy inference system (FIS) algorithm based on pH, temperature, and dissolved oxygen (DO). The level of water quality was correlated based on catfish growth conditions. The results showed that the range of values of the water quality level for each condition of catfish growth was 100 % for normal-living fish, 83–99 % for stunted fish growth, and < 83% for threatened fish. The FIS algorithm had 89.92 % of accuracy.
The differential effects of related and unrelated emotions on judgments about media messages
Authors: Kühne Rinaldo , Poggiolini Claudia , Wirth Werner
Published: April 2020

The present study investigated the influence of related and unrelated emotions on judgments about a news article. An experimental study was designed to manipulate both the relatedness of an elicited emotion (i. e., anger) to the news article and processing depth. Following mood and emotion effects theory, related anger was expected to have a stronger effect on judgments about the media message than unrelated anger. Processing depth was expected to moderate this effect. The results showed a main effect of relatedness and a main effect of processing depth, but the interaction effect was not found. Implications of the findings for understanding how emotions influence the processing of media stimuli are discussed.
Emotion metaphors in James Joyce’sA Portrait of the artist as a young man
Authors: Reali Florencia
Published: April 2020

Cognitive stylistics provides a framework for analysis of conceptual metaphors in literature, as a way to approach fictional characters’ mind styles. Here, cognitive linguistic tools are applied to characterize the metaphorical expressions of emotion in James Joyce’sA portrait of the artist as a young man. A number of conceptual metaphors were identified in relation toanger, lust, shame, pride, fear, happinessandsadness, among others. Creative uses of language came to light, both by means of novel conceptual mappings and original linguistic realizations of more conventional metaphors. Original expressions revealed aspects of mind style of the novel’s main character, particularly in relation to his struggle with negative emotions. For example, anger and resentment are conceptualized as a sort of covering that could be effortlessly detached from the body, while shame-related feelings are experienced as threatening floods. From a methodological perspective, this study illustrates the advantages of cognitive stylistic tools for the analysis of literary work.
Mean platelet volume in arterial and venous thrombotic disorders
Authors: Lippi Giuseppe , Sanchis-Gomar Fabian , Favaloro Emmanuel J.
Published: April 2020

The mean platelet volume (MPV) is an easy, rapid and inexpensive laboratory parameter which basically mirrors platelet size. Due to the essential role of platelets in hemostasis, many studies have assessed the MPV value in patients with arterial and venous thrombotic disorders. These have then been summarized in some interesting meta-analyses and recent studies that will be discussed in this narrative review. Taken together, the currently available evidence suggests that the MPV may be substantially increased in concomitance with acute episodes of coronary artery disease, venous thromboembolism, portal vein thrombosis, stroke, erectile dysfunction and preeclampsia. In many of these conditions, an increased MPV value may also be associated with unfavorable outcomes. Despite these convincing findings, some important technical issues should be considered for improving the clinical usefulness of this measure. These essentially include anticoagulant, timing of sample collection, the sample storage conditions, the influence of the analytical techniques, the approaches used for its calculation, the accurate definition of reference ranges and diagnostic cut-offs, as well as the current lack of standardization, which makes data obtained with different techniques/analyzers poorly comparable. Provided that the impact of these variables can be abated or minimized, the MPV can gain a valuable role in the laboratory workout of many arterial and venous thrombotic disorders.
The productivity of intensive pea varieties depending on the seeds treatment and foliar fertilizing under conditions of right-bank forest-steppe Ukraine
Authors: Mazur V. , Didur I. , Myalkovsky R. , Pantsyreva H. , Telekalo N. , Tkach O.
Published: April 2020

It is developed the growing technology model, which provides for the growing pea varieties under compatible presowing seeds treatment by bacterial preparations Ryzohumin and Polimiksobakteryn, and triplex using of foliar fertilizing by complex fertilizers KODA 7-21-7 in the phases of budding and green beans and KODA Complex in the phase of pouring seeds in the background of fertilization N45P60K60, which provided grain yield formation on the level of 4.01 t/ha in class Tsarevych and 4.31 t/ha in class Ulus, where collection of crude protein was 1.02 t/ha and 1.07 t/ha. It is established the dependence between the pea yield size and weather conditions during the growing period. It is created the optimal conditions of mineral nutrition for pea plants due to using of bacterial fertilizers and foliar fertilizers, which promoted not only great yield formation, but also significantly increasing of biochemical indexes and, as a result – the increasing of crude protein content till 24.81-25.44% and its collection – till 1.02-1.07 t/ha.
Analysis of plant assortment in the greenhouse complex of vinnytsia National Agrarian University as a key component of student training
Authors: Monarkh V. V. , Matusiak M. V.
Published: April 2020

It is proved that the greenhouse of Podillia Botanical Garden of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University is the place intended for landscaping having over 90 species of exotic plants as well as water devices and small architectural forms that are represented on a limited area. The main purpose of the greenhouse is not only the aesthetic satisfaction of guests and residents of the city and outdoor activities in any season of the year, but also the reproduction and introduction of plant species from other climatic zones. For the first time, a modern assessment of the assortment of greenhouse plants of Podillya Botanical Garden of VNAU has been conducted, according to which there are 44 families, 88 genera and 94 plant species in the greenhouse. It is found that the main components of the greenhouse are the species belonging to different families and differing in the requirements necessary for their growth and development. The assortment of species presented in the greenhouse is extremely wide. It is established that plants belong to different climatic zones according to their requirements for the habitat. Therefore, to ensure their ornamentality and excellent growth in the greenhouse, it is necessary to provide adequate conditions. It has been investigated that plants of different natural habitats are randomly arranged in the greenhouse without a certain order or systematization. In the greenhouse of the Botanical Garden, species of introduced plants differ by their respond to the temperature acceptable for their normal growth and development, so they should be placed in groups or collections, e.g. a plant zone of Tropics, a plant zone of Subtropics, a plant zone of dry Subtropics, a plant zone of the Mediterranean, and a plant zone of Asia. Considering a small number of the representatives of dry Subtropics in the greenhouse of the Botanical Garden, the collection of succulents must be replenished and florarium and cactusarium must be established.
Ecological and biological conformity of conditions of the brewing barley cultivation zone
Authors: Gorash O. , Klymyshena R. , Khomina V. , Vilchynska L.
Published: April 2020

The correspondence of agro-ecological and climatic factors of the external environment of the industrial zone of brewing barley to the biological requirements of barley culture has been analyzed. The peculiarity of brewing barley in the formation of the crop and its quality is characterized by the necessity of directing, in the process of photosynthesis, the accumulation of the carbohydrate component of the grain more than in the protein content. The important role of ensuring these requirements depends mainly on the PAR of the long-wavelength range, especially during the second half of the growing season, during the growth and development of the grain. At this time, an important factor in ensuring the brewing quality of barley is the moisture supply of soil moisture, as it depends on the growth process of the grain. The barley culture belongs to the early spring cereals. Due to the changes in climatic conditions, which is directly related to the zone of industrial brewing of barley by analysis of ten-year temperature data, the favorable conditions for the growth and development of barley, the conditions of sowing in early spring have been found. In particular, sowing time is actually possible 20-25 days earlier than traditional, this is the first and second ten days of March. Conducted trial reconnaissance crops in the first decade of March ensured the effective development of plants and the formation of crops favorable to meet the quality requirements for the cultivation of products for the production of malt. The vegetative period of development before the onset of the generative has increased in plants up to 45 days, which by itself is a rather positive component of the efficiency of cultivation technology according to the results of the analysis of climatic factors of the zone of industrial production of brewing barley. As a result of analytical studies the improvement of ecological and biological compliance of spring barley development for the period 2010-2019 has been revealed. Due to the early onset of heat in March, there was a need to make adjustments to certain elements of technology based on appropriate research to ensure effective implementation of the agro-ecological resource of the area. The urgent tasks, with the aim of balanced processes of spring barley development to energy conditions of the environment, are research with seeding rate, row spacing, depth of seeds wrapping, application of mineral fertilizers.
Reducing danger of heavy metals accumulation in winter wheat grain which is grown after leguminous perennial precursor
Authors: Razanov S. F. , Tkachuk O. P. , Bakhmat O. M. , Razanova A. M.
Published: April 2020

Goal. Assessment of the influence of growing leguminous perennial herbs on the intensity of heavy metals accumulation in winter wheat as in a subsequent crop rotation. Methods. Field, laboratory atomic absorption method, mathematical and statistical processing. Results. cultivation of winter wheat after precursors of Medicago sativa I., Trifolium pratense L., Onobrychis arenaria Kit., Melilotus albus L., Lotus corniculatus L. or Galéga orientalis Lam. leads to a decrease in the content of lead by 1.8-2.5 times, cadmium – by 1.7–2.6 times, copper - 2.2–4.6 times and zinc - 1.6–1.9 times compared to winter wheat after corn precursor on silage. To obtain winter wheat with a minimum lead and copper content, the optimal precursor is Onobrychis arenaria Kit., with a minimum cadmium content - Galéga orientalis Lam. precursor, with a minimum copper and zinc content - the Trifolium precursorpratense L. The lowest influence on the reduction of heavy metals accumulation in winter wheat grain is caused by the precursor Lotus corniculatus L. Thanks to the use of leguminous perennial herbs as a precursor to winter wheat, it is possible to reduce the accumulation coefficient of heavy metals by 1.1-2.9 times compared with the corn precursor on silage. The lowest accumulation coefficient of the studied heavy metals was observed after the precursor of Medicago sativa I. Conclusion. Leguminous perennial herbs - Medicago sativa I., Trifolium pratense L., Onobrychis arenaria Kit., Melilotus albus L., Lotus corniculatus L. and Galega orientalis Lam. promote optimization of soil condition by increasing the content of humus, minerals nutrients, optimization of soil acidity. As a result, they reduce the accumulation of heavy metals (lead, cadmium, copper, and zinc) in winter wheat as the next crop in crop rotation and contribute to the reduction of accumulation coefficient of heavy metals in winter wheat.
Ecological-coenotic features of rare flora species of pine-oak stands of Volyn Polissya
Authors: Glinska S. O. , Shtokalo S. S. , Lyko D. V. , Stepaniuk Ya. V. , Savchuk L. K.
Published: April 2020

Anthropogenic influence on the natural vegetation of Volyn Polissya threatens the existence of habitats of rare and endangered species of flora. Therefore, the region, unique in botanical and geographical terms, is gradually losing its specific vegetation characteristics. Having analyzed the literature data, herbarium data and materials of our own field studies in 2016-2019, we have compiled a list of rare and endangered species of pine-oak stands. In the habitat of pine-oak stands 89 rare species were found, 29 of which are listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine, while Silene lithuanica is included in the European Red List. 3 species (Cypripedium calceolus, Trapa natans та Caldesia parnassifolia) are included into appendices of “The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora”. 10 species are subject to protection according to the appendix of “Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats” 56 species are regionally rare species for the flora of the Volyn region, 4 species are rare species of pine-oak stands. In our research we have analyzed the age range, density and recovery index for the species studied. The study found that for 63 rare species the dynamics of species abundance and distribution are satisfactory. The area of distribution and the number of 7 species is increasing: Allium ursinum, Galanthus nivalis, Platanthera chlorantha, Anemone sylvestris, Campanula persicifolia, Corydalis cava, Isopyrum thalictroides In the study area 14 species grow sporadically: Juniperus communis, Potentilla alba, Digitalis grandiflora, Gymnocarpium dryoptheris, Daphne mezereum, Neottia nidus-avis, Epipactis helleborine, Scorzonera purpurea, Asparagus officinalis, Iris sibirica, Adonis vernalis, Cephalanthera damasonium, Gentiana cruciate, Gentiana pneumonanthe. Dissemination information for Caldesia parnassifolia, Succisella inflexa, Genistella sagittalis, Salix myrtilloides, Ophioglossum vulgatum is insufficient for establishing species dynamics and needs further investigation. The conservation of pine-oak stands in Volyn Polissya will help to create the conditions for the growth of rare and endangered species of flora.
El imaginario de la nación desde el exilio en la obra y en la correspondencia de Clorinda Matto de Turner
Authors: Arango-Keeth Fanny
Published: April 2020

Clorinda Matto de Turner parte al exilio desde Lima, Perú el día 25 de abril de 1895. La autora de la novela indigenista Aves sin nido llega y se instala en Buenos Aires, Argentina, ciudad en la que reside hasta el año de su muerte en 1909. A pesar de haber sido separada de la “fraternidad nacional”, Matto de Turner sigue imaginando la nación y dando testimonio sobre ella tanto en su obra paraliteraria como en su correspondencia epistolar. En este artículo analizaremos la nación imaginada por Clorinda Matto de Turner en sus libros Boreales, miniaturas y porcelanas, Viaje de recreo y en las cartas de la escritora a Ricardo Palma.***O imaginário da nação do exílio na obra e correspondência de Clorinda Matto de Turner***Clorinda Matto de Turner deixa Lima, Peru, em 25 de abril de 1895 para o exílio. A autora do romance indígena Aves sin nido chega e se muda para Buenos Aires, Argentina, onde vive até o ano de sua morte em 1909. Apesar de ter sido separada da “fraternidade nacional”, Matto de Turner continua imaginando a nação e testemunhando sobre ela tanto em seu trabalho paraliterário quanto em sua correspondência. Neste artigo, analisaremos a nação imaginada por Clorinda Matto de Turner em seus livros, Boreales, miniaturas y porcelanas, Viaje de recreo e nas cartas do escritor a Ricardo Palma.
Análise das emoções na vida acadêmica: conhecendo e compreendendo
Authors: Lavor Otávio Paulino , Martins Mônica Paula De Sousa
Published: April 2020

As emoções podem ser refletidas em gestos e ações que determinam as fases cruciais no comportamento humano. Um ambiente emocional frágil pode interferir diretamente no rendimento de uma atividade que exija habilidades específicas e concentração. O presente trabalho busca quantificar e compreender o grau de identificação discente em relação às emoções, bem como, verificar se o ambiente emocional compromete o rendimento acadêmico e se há um anseio por interferência de líderes capacitados. Para atender o objetivo, foi feito um levantamento por meio de questionários aplicadas em uma instituição de ensino superior na região do auto oeste potiguar. As repostas conduzem ao fato de que os discentes, embora conheçam suas emoções e identifiquem as dos seus colegas, julgam que o rendimento acadêmico é diretamente afetado por questões emocionais e aguardam uma parceria comunicativa e adequada dos líderes envolvidos a fim de possibilitar diálogos e intervenções nos problemas emocionais para que os resultados acadêmicos sejam satisfatórios.
Single Accreditation and The Match: How Does the Change Affect Osteopathic Graduates?
Authors: Culbertson Randall L. , Kadavakollu Samuel , Boyanovsky Boris
Published: April 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. There is a predicted serious shortage of physicians in the US. To overcome this problem, medical schools have expanded at the behest of the US Government by number and by overall graduates - both medical doctors and doctors of osteopathic medicine. However, the graduate medical program numbers are struggling to keep pace with the significant additional medical school graduates to adequately accommodate the larger supply of applicants for GME positions. Moreover, 2020 marks the first single accreditation system for graduate GME in the United States. Although a historical moment, it further contributes to the uncertainty of GME program availability and medical graduates match rates. In this article, we make a thorough analysis of traditional and recent matching rates for the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine and the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education programs for osteopathic medical graduates compared to medical school graduates and provide an insight of the 2020 single accreditation system match.Our data indicate that osteopathic medical graduates show increasing matching rates to previously ACGME programs, and the 2020 match shows the best matching rate so far.
The Finding of N-Nitrosodimethylamine in Common Medicines
Authors: Adamson Richard H. , Chabner Bruce A.
Published: April 2020

The FDA has ordered the withdrawal of all ranitidine products from the marketplace based on recent findings of increased and unacceptable levels of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA). This commentary reviews the sources and properties of NDMA, assesses the dangers it poses, and suggests measures to mitigate contamination.
The ideological and theoretical genesis of ontognoseology in the concept of “polemical marxism”
Authors: Ognev Alexander N.
Published: April 2020

The article discusses the ideological and theoretical genesis of the ontogeneological concept of the Soviet marxist philosopher M.A. Lifshits. The connection between polemical marxism and the key moments of the development of marxist theory is shown and systemic differences from other editions of marxist doctrine are revealed. The authors made an analysis of the main theoretical foundations of the M.A. Lifshitss ontognoseology and outlined the direction of its problem potential modern optimization.
The value-moral meaning of suffering in the metaphysics of all-unity by S.L. Frank
Authors: Mochinskaya Kseniya A.
Published: April 2020

The article examines the value-moral meaning of suffering and its significance in S.L. Franks paradigm of metaphysics of all-unity. The problem of suffering at the individual level of human experience is analyzed. The author defines the meaning of suffering in the religious and philosophical views of S.L. Frank and characterizes the ethical aspect of it. The basis of suffering is revealed in the context of its reflection from the point of view of evil and good. The author stresses the positive significance of suffering and reveals the meaning of compassion and its moral component in the aspect of the individual perception of a person. The axiological basis of suffering in S.L. Franks philosophical research is described. The present research highlights the essence of suffering in the context of its trials and experiences. A conclusion is drawn as to the importance of suffering in its relationship to the moral improvement of a man.
University of the XXI century: philosophy, everyday life, future. To celebrate the 300th anniversary of Immanuel Kant
Authors: Burlina Elena Ya.
Published: April 2020

In 2024, the 300th anniversary of Immanuel Kant will be celebrated. The Kant society of Germany has already announced the decision to hold the anniversary Kant Congress in Kaliningrad. The jubilee Kantiana brings with it the possibility of promoting not only scientific and pedagogical issues, but also has significant chances of becoming an event that will positively affect the international image of various Russian cities and universities. In connection with future events, the interpretation of the legacies of the great philosopher of the Enlightenment in university audiences of the 21st century is of particular relevance. The author of the article puts forward a new methodological and methodological hypothesis. Presentation of Kant for a modern student audience fits into the chronotope: past-everyday life-future. This matrix affects not only the construction of lectures and seminars within the university. This also refers to the creation of new urban images and communicative spaces: theatrical productions, world exhibitions, city holidays. The author widely quotes famous directors who created actual daily life in their performances or city projects. Our contemporary Shakespeare, Our contemporary Kant these are the conditions of modern culture. A similar actualization is seen in innovative educational and methodological texts, in the so-called Kantian, on the website of the Kant Baltic Federal University. The article also presents another thematic turn, relevant for modern students of a medical university, in which the author of the article directly teaches. The article claims that Kants interpretations of consciousness; space-time; transcendence and transcendence up to certain boundaries diverge from the concepts of modern physiologists and psychiatrists, which does not remove the significance and evidentiary power of the great philosopher of the Enlightenment. Based on the above, the following conclusions are formulated in the article: the modern Kantiana contains a variety of scientific heritage and is rooted in everyday culture. Kants legacy is used in university lectures, seminars, and websites, which does not remove the inevitability of expanding the urban Kantian. The strategies of the universities of the 21st century require the actualization of the past and relations with the future of the city. Under these conditions, the anniversary of the great German philosopher I. Kant in the Russian city of Kaliningrad can become another platform for intercultural communication with students from different cities and countries.
Significance of Nonplanar Rupture of the Mainshock and Optimal Faulting in Forecasting Aftershocks of the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake
Authors: Xiong Neng , Niu Fenglin , Wang Rongjiang
Published: April 2020

We computed the stress-change tensor around the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha earthquake with two different rupture models: a simple uniformly dipping model and a complex ramp-flat-ramp-flat fault-slip model. In general, the Coulomb failure stress changes (ΔCFS) computed on the optimally orientated faults based on a ramp-flat-ramp-flat fault-slip model showed the best spatial correlation with the aftershock seismicity. This close relationship was further verified by the focal mechanism solutions of 17 intermediate-size aftershocks. The ΔCFS calculated from the known focal mechanisms of most events were close to the values computed from the optimal fault planes and slip directions using the complex slip model with a nonplanar rupture along the Main Himalaya thrust. We further computed the stress accumulation in the seismic gap regions located around the Gorkha earthquake and between the 1505 and 1934 Mw 8+ historical earthquakes. We found a significant increase of the Coulomb failure stress by 0.2–0.5 MPa caused by the three earthquakes, especially at the shallow ramp of the seismic gap, which indicates an enhanced seismic risk around the Kathmandu area.
Diálogos entre Ernesto de Sousa e a Poesia Experimental Portuguesa/ Dialogues Between Ernesto de Sousa and the Portuguese Experimental Poetry
Authors: Torres Rui
Published: April 2020

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a poesia experimental portuguesa através da identificação de certos ecos e nexos que as suas criações verbivocovisuais estabelecem com as propostas estéticas de Ernesto de Sousa, colocando-os por isso em diálogo. Pretende-se para isso focalizar o estudo do experimentalismo poético em vetores orientadores que acreditamos permitir uma abordagem mais adequada à multiplicidade e profusão do corpus disponível. Esse foco norteador será construído a partir do conceito de diálogo(s): diálogo com o leitor (a obra em relação interativa com o receptor, isto é, a sua abertura à interpretação); diálogo com a escrita (a obra reflexiva em relação à linguagem, a sua abertura ao código); e diálogo com a tradição (a obra como releitura e reescrita, a sua abertura ao mundo). Conclui-se que a poesia experimental sinaliza uma libertação do texto em direção ao leitor, ao código e a uma renovação da tradição: a uma libertação que é simultaneamente estética e política, aspetos aqui referidos como poeprática e poelítica.Palavras-chave: Poesia experimental portuguesa; dialogismo; abertura; Ernesto de Sousa.Abstract: The aim of this paper is to present the Portuguese experimental poetry through the identification of certain echoes and nexuses that its verbivocovisual creations establish with Ernesto de Sousa’s aesthetic proposals, thus placing them in dialogue. This is achieved by focusing the study of poetic experimentalism using some guiding vectors that we believe allow for a more adequate approach to the multiplicity and profusion of the available corpus. This guiding focus will be built from the concept of dialogue(s): dialogue with the reader (the work in interactive relationship with the receiver, that is, its openness to interpretation); dialogue with writing (the reflexive work in relation to language, its openness to the code); and dialogue with tradition (the work as rereading and rewriting, its openness to the world). We conclude that experimental poetry signals a liberation of the text towards the reader, the code, and a renewal of tradition: a liberation that is both aesthetic and political, aspects referred to here as poepractice and poelitics.Keywords: Portuguese experimental poetry; dialogism; openness; Ernesto de Sousa.
Infinito e segredo nas poéticas da combinação de Melo e Castro e de Herberto Helder / Infinite and Secret in the Poetics of Combination of Melo e Castro and Herberto Helder
Authors: Ornellas Sandro
Published: April 2020

Resumo: A partir da colaboração entre Melo e Castro e Herberto Helder na direção do segundo número da revista PO.EX, de 1966, o texto propõe um diálogo entre os dois poetas quanto ao uso do método cibernético da combinação em suas poéticas. Toma-se inicialmente o contexto do pós-guerra, quando o método combinatório passa a ser chave de criação para os poetas. No fim do texto, chega-se à contemporaneidade, quando a tecnologia algorítmica parece controlar e conduzir destinos político-culturais. Nesse percurso, articulam-se algumas semelhanças e diferenças entre os usos da combinação pelos dois poetas, permitindo-nos pensar algumas contradições históricas na imbricação entre discurso poético e tecnologia, sendo infinito e segredo os elementos potencialmente políticos que as poéticas de Melo e Castro e Herberto Helder desenvolvem em suas combinações.Palavras-chave: infinito, segredo, combinação, Herberto Helder, Melo e Castro.Abstract: Based on the collaboration between Melo e Castro and Herberto Helder for the second issue of the PO.EX magazine, from 1966, the article proposes a dialogue between the two poets regarding the use of the cybernetic method of combination in their poetics. Initially, as of the post-war context, when the combinatorial method became the key of creation for some poets. In the conclusion, it reaches contemporary times, when algorithmic technology seems to control and drive political-cultural goals. Throughout the article, the author approaches some similarities and differences between the uses of the combination by the poets, enabling us to think some historical contradictions in the connection between poetic discourse and technology. This leads infinite and secret as potentially political elements in the Melo e Castro and Herberto Helder’s poetics of combination.Keywords: infinite, secret, combination, Herberto Helder, Melo e Castro.
A experiência com o soneto na poética de E. M. de Melo e Castro / Experience with the Sonnet in E. M. de Melo e Castro’s Poetry
Authors: Menezes Roberto Bezerra de
Published: April 2020

Resumo: A poética de E. M. de Melo e Castro, um dos maiores representantes da Poesia Experimental em Portugal, fundamenta-se num jogo constante com as linguagens disponíveis, da escrita à imagética, da escrita enquanto imagem, da imagem enquanto inscrição. O objetivo desta reflexão é procurar compreender a postura do poeta perante a tradição partindo de suas experimentações em torno do soneto e de sua busca pelo que chamou “poligonia total da experimentação poética”. Para isso, recorreremos à obra Poligonia do soneto (1963) e a textos teóricos e reflexivos do autor, além de outras leituras críticas.Palavras-chave: soneto; poesia experimental portuguesa; tradição; forma.Abstract: The poetics of E. M. de Melo e Castro, one of the greatest representatives of Experimental Poetry in Portugal, is based on a constant game with the available languages, from writing to imagery, from writing as image, from image as inscription. The purpose of this reflection is to seek to understand the poet’s attitude towards tradition based on his experiments on the sonnet and on his search for what he called “the total polygon of poetic experimentation”. For this, we will use the work Poligonia do soneto (1963) and the author’s theoretical and reflective texts, as well as other critical readings.Keywords: sonnet; Portuguese experimental poetry; tradition; form.
Caracterización en frecuencia de microondas de películas de titanato de bario obtenidas vía Sol-Gel
Authors: Marulanda-Bernal José Ignacio , Gallo-Castrillón Wilson Henry , Mosquera-Palacio Diana Marybel
Published: April 2020

El presente trabajo se centra en la caracterización estructural, morfológica y dieléctrica de películas de titanato de bario (BTO o BaTiO3 por su fórmula química) depositados mediante la técnica que proporciona recubrimiento por medio de un sistema de rotación (spin coating) sobre substratos de silicio cristalino (Si) y resonadores CPW mediante la técnica Sol-Gel, utilizando una relación molar Ba/Ti de 0.5/0.5. Las guías de ondas se fabricaron sobre substratos de alúmina (Al2O3) con 3 mm de metalización en oro (Au) empleando la técnica de ablación láser. La microscopia electrónica de barrido (SEM) con espectrometría de dispersión de energía de rayos X (EDS) permitió evidenciar la existencia de una película de BTO con una composición elemental de 14.62 % de bario y 5.65 % de titanio, además de un espesor de 0.77 mm medido utilizando la modalidad perfilométrica de la microscopia de fuerza atómica (AFM). La caracterización dieléctrica se llevó a cabo mediante la comparación de la respuesta en frecuencia (parámetro S21) de un resonador CPW con película de BTO depositada y otro resonador de referencia (sin película) usando un analizador vectorial de red (VNA). Estas medidas se comparan a su vez con simulaciones computacionales para obtener las propiedades dieléctricas. Para la película de BTO se determinó una constante dieléctrica relativa (er) de 160 con tangente de pérdida (Tand) de 0.012 para una frecuencia de 3.60 GHz. La constante dieléctrica y la propiedad ferroeléctrica del material elaborado son características bastante promisorias para aplicaciones en circuitos de microondas, tales como miniaturización y sintonizabilidad.
Bazı Sebze Tohumlarında Viral Enfeksiyonların Bulunma Durumu
Authors: PAYLAN İsmail Can , ÇANDAR Ayşe
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, ülkemiz üretiminde önemli yere sahip sebze tohumlarında viral etmenlerin son yıllardaki bulunma durumlarının hızlı ve etkili yöntemlerle ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmada, 2014-2018 yılları arasında Ege Üniversitesi (EÜ) Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü ve EÜ Tohum Teknolojisi Merkezi (TOTEM)’ne farklı üreticilerden gelen toplam 430 adet tohum örneği materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Viral enfeksiyonların tohum örneklerindeki durumları DAS-ELISA (serolojik) ve Reverse Transcriptase PCR (moleküler) testlerden elde edilen sonuçlara göre belirlenmiştir.Bulgular: Çeşitli sebze türlerinde yapılan serolojik ve moleküler testler sonucunda tohum örneklerinde tek ve birden fazla etmenin bulunduğu virüs enfeksiyonlarına rastlanmıştır. Sebze tohum örneklerinde viral etmenlerin bulunma durumları sebze türlerine göre %17-23 oranında (biber %23, domates %19, kabakgil %17) değişmektedir.Sonuç: Yaptığımız çalışmada domates, biber ve kabakgil sebze türlerinden oluşan 430 tohum örneğinin %20’sinde çeşitli viral enfeksiyonlar saptanmıştır. Bölgemiz yetiştiriciliğinde ekonomik öneme sahip viral etmenlerin varlığını ortaya koymak gerekli koruma önlemlerinin alınması açısından önemlidir.
Accidentes por mordedura de canes en estudiantes de instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Huaraz, Ancash, Perú
Authors: Arroyo Vanesa , Julca Gloria , Morales David , León Daphne
Published: April 2020

Los accidentes por mordedura canina son un problema de salud pública debido al impacto sobre la salud de las personas y por las secuelas físicas y psicológicas que producen en sus víctimas. Se estima que muchas de las mordeduras no son reportadas por los afectados debido a que estas no son consideradas de importancia. En este contexto, el objetivo del estudio fue cuantificar la frecuencia de mordeduras por canes y la proporción de casos que recurren al centro de salud para recibir atención médica, dentro del núcleo familiar de  escolares de instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Huaraz. Para ello se elaboró una encuesta que se hizo llegar al padre o apoderado de los escolares de tres instituciones educativas, quienes las completaban y devolvían por la misma vía. La información obtenida se introdujo en una  base de datos y se analizó mediante un paquete estadístico comercial. Se encontró que el 32,6% de los encuestados mencionó que un miembro de la familia había sido mordido en alguna ocasión durante el último año y que la edad con mayor frecuencia de accidentes fue de 6 a 15 años. Los ataques sorpresivos y en la vía pública fueron los que predominaron. El mayor número de heridas producidas fueron únicas y la región anatómica más afectada fue el miembro inferior. El 66,9% de las personas agredidas no sabía si el animal había sido vacunado contra la rabia en el último año y el 66,2% de víctimas no recurrió a un centro médico luego del accidente. Se espera que a partir de los resultados se evalúe la necesidad de implementar campañas de difusión acerca de las medidas que se deben tomar tras un accidente por mordedura y de esta manera disminuya el riesgo de contraer una enfermedad que ponga en riesgo la salud y vida de los afectados.
Synthesis and Characterization of Nano Activated Carbon from Annatto Peels (Bixa orellana L.) Viewed from Temperature Activation and Impregnation Ratio of H3PO4
Authors: Riyanto Cucun Alep , Ampri Muhamad Syaiful , Martono Yohanes
Published: April 2020

Nano activated carbon is activated carbon with nano-sized carbon particles and can be synthesized from cellulose-containing materials such as the Annatto peels. In this study, the synthesis of nano activated carbon of the Annatto peels was carried out in terms of activation temperature variations and the carbon impregnation ratio of 50% H3PO4 acid and determining the characteristics of nano activated carbon from Annatto peels (NAPAC). The activation method used is the impregnation of carbon in 50% H3PO4 with a ratio of 1: 3; 1: 4; 1: 5; 1: 6; and 1: 7 (w/w) for 24 hours and heating at 400; 500; 600; 700; and 800 °C for one hour. Nano activated carbon from Annatto peels (NAPAC) was characterized by Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR), X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). The results of the study showed that the NAPAC can be synthesized from Annatto peels with activation by 50% H3PO4 at the temperature of 500°C and the impregnation ratio of 1:5 (w/w). The result of characterization using FT-IR, XRD and TEM showed that NAPAC contains a group of functions O-H, C-H, C=, C=C dan C-O/P=O with an amorphous carbon structure and the range of particles diameter at 22-36 nm