bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPECYFIKA DYSKURSU O REWOLUCJI LUTOWEJ NA ŁAMACH „ŚWIATA” W 1917 ROKU
Authors: Gabryś-Sławińska Monika
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the unique discourse related to the February Revolution as presented in the Warsaw weekly magazine “Świat” in 1917. The analysis focuses on the issues published between March (the outbreak of the February Revolution) and the beginning of July (the last reports) of 1917, taking into account both verbal messages and the iconographic layer of the periodical. The research revealed that the editorial team adopted a strategy of contextualizing contemporary developments within the past events. Profiling the coverage in this way offered readers a structured narrative, in which the violence and chaos of the contemporary world were replaced by a problematizing approach that minimized the anxiety associated with the revolution. The verbal content was correlated with the iconographic layer, allowing the editors to portray the February Revolution as part of an evolutionary process.
DOŚWIADCZENIA OSOBISTE ORAZ PERSPEKTYWA ŻYCIA PODCZAS OKUPACJI W RELACJACH BIOGRAFICZNYCH POLSKICH TATARÓW Z LAT 1939-1945. WYBRANE ZAGADNIENIA
Authors: Łyszczarz Michał
Published: December 2024

The paper analyses memories of life experiences from the time of World War II, present in the social consciousness of Polish Tatars. The memories of representatives of this small ethnic group have been preserved through personal documents (including diaries and memoirs), which have been made public and published in print. The content analysis included a collection of sources consisting of 13 items. The following issues have been discuss in detail: 1) assessment of the German occupation and the attitude of the Tatars towards the Nazis;2) the Tatar experiences of exile and Soviet captivity; 3) the reactions of the Tatars to the outbreak of the Soviet-German war in 1941; 4) two visions of the future after the end of the war – repatriation to the Western Territories of Poland or emigration to Great Britain.
MIGRACJE ŻYDÓW POLSKICH ZE ZWIĄZKU RADZIECKIEGO NA DOLNY ŚLĄSK PO II WOJNIE ŚWIATOWEJ W RELACJACH ICH UCZESTNIKÓW
Authors: Banasiewicz-Ossowska Ewa
Published: December 2024

The article presents migrations of Polish Jews from USSR to Lower Silesia in memories of their participants. The author uses the terms “repatriation” and “resettlement”, emphasizing their different meanings and the different situation of people returning from the USSR and leaving the former Polish lands. The source base is interviews conducted by the author among members of the Wrocław Jewish community and accounts of Lower Silesian Jews found in the Memory and Future Centre. The article focuses on the motivations of people applying for a trip to Poland; the conditions in which the journey took place and attempts to organize a new life. All adult respondents at that time voluntarily decided to repatriate or resettle and perceived it as the moment of ending the period of chaos and beginning a new stage. Some of the respondents experienced migration several times, and these experiences still evoked great emotions in them, affecting the quality of the narrative.
ROSJA W UKRAIŃSKICH MEMACH INTERNETOWYCH (OKRES WOJENNY 2022-2023)
Authors: Pociechina Helena
Published: December 2024

This paper contains a linguistic analysis of visual messages published on the Internet (mainly on Ukrainian websites) in the period from the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022 to mid-2023. The content of the messages reflects current war events in the form of comments satirical, less often humorous, within the framework of political discourse. Discourse in the context of this study is understood as a set of speech activities in the form of a dialogue or monologue, realizing a specific communicative goal under specific conditions or circumstances. During the description of the empirical material, the following components of the war discourse will be indicated: participants of the discourse, time and space, goals and strategies of action, values cultivated by the participants, which are the subject of reminiscence references, precedent texts and genre-specific linguistic units and constructions. The article consists of three parts. The first part contains the definition of an Internet meme, as well as the characteristics of this genre, including stylistic and media aspects. In the second part, I will present the structure of the war discourse, partly referring to the protest discourse. In the third part, I analyzed the empirical material, focusing on linguistic means and their historical, political and ideological characteristics. Material for the study was collected from February 2022 to June 2023 on Ukrainian websites, on YouTube, and on Telegram communicator blogs.
WALKA PARTYZANCKA Z „MONARCHO-FASZYSTOWSKIM REŻIMEM” W FILMOWEJ INTERPRETACJI OKRESU BRL-U
Authors: Jóźwiak Wojciech
Published: December 2024

The politically pressured narrative of the partisan fights from June 1941 to September 1944 became one of the ideological foundations of the Bulgarian People’s Republic. Creating and consolidating the imposed picture of events was an extremely one-sided and manipulated interpretation of the civil war in Bulgaria in the first half of the 1940s. Its film and literary performance contributed significantly to the creation of a barrier, described by Pierre Sorlin, separating the recipients (viewers/readers) seduced by a one-sided narrative from the historical truth.
The Meiotic Drive: Intragenomic Competition and Selection
Authors: Zakharov I. A.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the distribution and mechanisms of the meiotic drive as a phenomenon manifested in unequal transmission of gene alleles and/or homologous chromosomes into gametes during meiosis. The meiotic drive has been studied in the most detail in Drosophila, mice, corn and in ascomycete fungi of the genera Neurospora and Podospora. The consequence of the meiotic drive is a shift in the frequencies of alleles in the gene pool and the maintenance of non-adaptive traits in the population.
Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of Sugar Transporter Genes in Silver Birch
Authors: Korzhenevskyi M. A. , Moshchenskaya Yu. L. , Tarelkina T. V. , Galibina N. A.
Published: December 2024

Sugar transporters play an important role in regulating the long-distance sucrose transport from source to sink organs. The main sucrose absorber in woody plants is developing wood. Thus, sucrose transport, regulated by SUT, SWEET, and MST gene families, will determine the formation of woody biomass. Based on silver birch (Betula pendula var. pendula Roth) genomic data, we identified and analyze encoding sugar transporters in Betula pendula. We conducted BLAST-search, phylogenetic, structural analysis and analysis of cis-acting elements of sugar transporter genes and determined their chromosomal localization. We were able to identify and characterize 3 genes of the SUT family, 10 SWEET genes and 36 MST genes, which have a typical number of functional and transmembrane domains for the family. It was shown that silver birch contains a smaller number of sugar transporters genes compared to A. thaliana, which is probably because of the apoplastic type of terminal phloem loading in Arabidopsis, while in silver birch phloem loading is carried out predominantly symplastically. The results obtained may be useful for further study of the participation of sucrose transporters in various biosynthetic processes in woody plants and provide a basis for various biotechnological manipulations.
Comparative Analysis of Mutations of the Gynogenesis Maize Genes
Authors: Moiseeva Ye. M. , Fadeev V. V. , Fadeeva Yu. V. , Mazilov S. I. , Chumakov M. I.
Published: December 2024

The SNP polymorphism in gynogenesis (Zm_Pla1, Zm_CenH3, Zm_Dmp7) genes from haploid-inducing and control maize lines was evaluated. Using sequencing and multiple alignment methods the SNP, deletions, insertions in the target genes was established in comparing with the reference B73 maize line, and the phylogenetic trees were prepared. The presence of a 4-nucleotide insertions (4NI) and 15 identical SNP in the Zm_Pla1 gene of the ancestral Stock 6 and haploid-inducing ZMS-8 and ZMS-P maize lines and the absence of 4NI in the Zm_Pla1 gene in parthenogenetic as well as control maize lines were established. Phylogenetic analysis of the Zm_Pla1 gene confirmed the relationships between Stock 6 and haploid-inducing ZMS-P and ZMS-8 maize lines from Saratov. The presence of 5 SNPs in the Zm_Dmp7 gene of the ZMS-8 line, 3 SNPs and one 3-nucleotide deletion in the Zm_Dmp7 gene of the ZMS-P line, 3 SNPs and a 9-nucleotide deletion in the Zm_Dmp7 gene of the KM line were observed. The SNP (at position 131 from the start codon) in the Zm_Dmp7 gene is the reason for the increased haploid-inducing ability in CAU5, but not for ZMS-P maize line. Additionally, the 3-nucleotide deletion in the Zm_Dmp7 gene in the ZMS-P maize line and a 9-nucleotide deletion in the KM maize line were observed.
Cysteine-Rich Peptide Genes of Wheatgrass Thinopyrum elongatum
Authors: Slezina M. P. , Istomina E. A. , Shiyan A. N. , Odintsova T. I.
Published: December 2024

Cysteine-rich peptides play an important role in the plant defense system. The aim of the present work was to search in silico for genes encoding antimicrobial and signaling peptides in the genome of Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D.R. Dewey (2n = 14, EE) − a wild grass species with high resistance to pathogens and abiotic stress. Bioinformatic analysis revealed 154 new genes of antimicrobial and signaling peptide precursors belonging to 9 families in Th. elongatum genome. Introns were detected in a number of cysteine-rich peptide genes. The structure of peptide precursors and localization of peptide genes in wheat chromosomes were determined. The greatest similarity of the sequences of Th. elongatum peptides with homologous peptides of plants of the genera Triticum and Aegilops was shown, which confirms the cytogenetic data on the relatedness of genome E with genome D and similar genomes. The results obtained contribute to the characterization of molecular components of the immune system of Th. elongatum and will serve as a basis for further studies of resistance mechanisms, as well as for scientifically justified practical use of this species as a resistance donor in wheat breeding.
Impedance sensor based on N-acetyl-L-cysteine for evaluation of antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radicals
Authors: Erkovich A. V. , Korotkova E. I. , Dorozhko E. V. , Solomonenko A. N. , Aseeva N. V.
Published: December 2024

Hydroxyl radical is the most aggressive and dangerous product of incomplete reduction of oxygen in the body, therefore its determination and the influence of various antioxidants on the inhibition of OH-radicals is an urgent task. An impedance-metric sensor for the determination of hydroxyl radicals based on a graphite electrode modified with electrochemically deposited gold and self-organizing monolayer of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (ACC) has been proposed. The use of ACC causes high selectivity of the sensor, and the use of non-Faraday impedance as a method of analytical signal registration allows to reach the detection limit of OH-radicals of 0.01 nM with a linear range of detectable concentrations of 0.08-8 nM. The developed sensor has been successfully applied to evaluate the activity of some antioxidants (ascorbic acid, glutathione, coenzyme Q10) in relation to OH-radicals.
Voltammetric sensor based on a composite of chitosan, graphitized carbon black and polyarylenephthalide with molecular imprints for the determination of clarithromycin
Authors: Yarkaeva Yu. A. , Nazyrov M. I. , Dymova D. A. , Maistrenko V. N.
Published: December 2024

For selective determination of the antibiotic clarithromycin, a voltammetric sensor based on a glass-carbon electrode modified with a composite of chitosan, Carboblack C graphitized carbon black and polyarylenephthalide containing diphenylene-thio- and diphenylene oxide fragments in the main chain of the polymer in the ratio of 1 : 2 with molecular imprints of clarithromycin obtained by phase inversion method was developed. The composition and morphology of the modifying coating were studied using IR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemical and analytical characteristics of the sensor were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic and differential-pulse voltammetry. Optimal conditions for analytical signal registration were selected. Using [Fe(CN) ]63−/4− as a probe, the linear range of determined concentrations was 1 × 10-7 -5 × 10-4 M with a detection limit of 5.3 × 10-8 M. It is shown that the use of a polymer with molecular imprints of clarithromycin increases the sensitivity of the sensor almost 10 times compared to the non-imprinted polymer. The proposed sensor was tested on samples of urine, blood plasma, as well as food products (meat, milk), the degree of extraction was 90-96, 80 and 92%, respectively, and the relative standard deviation did not exceed 10% in all cases.
Possibilities of a supramolecular system based on hexamolybdenum cluster complexes in the determination of amitriptyline by amperometric immunosensors in human urine
Authors: Brusnitsyn D. V. , Medyantseva E. P. , Ramazanova A. N. , Prytkova A. V. , Karimova E. R. , Elistratova Y. G. , Mustafina A. R. , Sokolov M. N. , Eremin S. A. , Mukhametova L. I.
Published: December 2024

A method for the determination of amitriptyline as a representative of tricyclic antidepressants by immunosensors using supramolecular systems based on hexamolybdenum cluster complexes in human urine was developed. These complexes are electrochemically active and give a stable analytical signal, which was utilized in the development of amperometric immunosensors. Luminescence and dynamic light scattering methods were applied to prove the formation of a supramolecular system of self-organized hexamolybdenum nanoparticles and chitosan molecules. A composite material based on hexamolybdenum cluster complexes combined with reduced graphene oxide was developed. The working range of amitriptyline concentrations when determined by amperometric immunosensor was 1 × 10-9 -1 × 10-4 M, the lower limit of detectable contents lies at the level of 5 × 10-10 M, the content of amitriptyline in urine samples – at the level of (n – 7) × 10-8 M. Comparison of the results of the analysis by amperometric immunosensor and polarization fluorescence immunoassay showed the absence of significant systematic errors. The ability to determine amitriptyline in biological fluids makes it possible to select the optimal therapeutic dose of the drug, i.e., to develop approaches to the creation of personalized medicine.
Spectrum of TP53 Sequence Variants on Chronically Exposed Humans
Authors: Nikiforov Vladislav S. , Korechenkova Anastasiya V. , Akleyev Alexander V.
Published: December 2024

It is known that ionizing radiation can damage the genetic apparatus of a cell not only through direct exposure, but also through the induction of oxidative stress. Thus, oxidation of guanine (G) nitrogenous base by oxidative stress products can result in G:CT:A and G:CC:G type transversions in the tumor growth suppressor gene TR53. Somatic and inherited variants of the TP53 gene, in its turn, are of great importance in the development of malignant neoplasms. Therefore, the aim of the study was to analyze the G:CT:A and G:CC:G transversions of the TP53 gene in peripheral blood cells of individuals affected by chronic low-dose rate exposure. The paper presents the results of the analysis of the spectrum of TP53 gene sequence variants based on G:CT:A and G:CC:G transversions in peripheral blood cells of the Techa riverside residents of the Chelyabinsk and Kurgan Oblasts, affected by chronic low-dose rate exposure in the 1950s. The range of individual values of the accumulated absorbed dose to red bone marrow due to external gamma radiation and ⁹⁰Sr ranged from 2.1 to 2742.0 mGy (mean value – 605.4 ± 191.9 mGy (M ± SE)). As a result of the study, 7 different variants of the TP53 gene based on the G:CT:A and G:CC:G transversions, which are single nucleotide replacements, were identified in the examined individuals. All detected variants were present in the IARC TP53 Database and had no clinical significance as “pathogenic” or “probably pathogenic”. Differences in the frequencies of carriers of detected TP53 gene variants between the comparison group and the main group did not reach a statistically significant level/ were not statistically significant.
The Methodology of EPR Spectroscopy using in Analysis of Physical and Chemical Mechanisms of Radio-Genetics Damages in Animal and Human Organisms
Authors: Sharygin V. L.
Published: December 2024

The study of the complex of EPR characteristics of metabolic reactions involving free radicals and paramagnetic metal complexes revealed a pronounced dose-dependent dynamic SOS response of the most important life support systems of the body under General gamma irradiation. Studies in actively proliferating tissues of the ribonucleotide reductase enzyme using low-temperature EPR spectroscopy and parallel cytogenetic analysis of tissues and blood indicate initial radiation-induced trigger events that initiate the generation of DNA damage in hematopoietic organs. In the mechanism of the anti-radiation effect of radioprotectors, an increase in the activity of ribonucleotide reductase and the induction of deoxyribonucleotide synthesis is necessary for effective damage repair and DNA synthesis in cells of radiosensitive organs. The use of EPR biomarkers allowed us to justify the doses and modes of administration of radioprotectors to obtain optimal radio protection.
Role of Bioenergy Effects of Cystamine in Realising Potentiation of Radioprotective Properties of the Radioprotector in its Repeated Administration
Authors: Vasin Mikhail V. , Ushakov Igor B. , Afanasyev Roman V.
Published: December 2024

Early phenomenon on the potentiation of radioprotective properties of aminothiols (cystamine) during repeated application in the first 7 h of drug’s after-effect by increasing their activity by 2 times was discovered (B.I. Davydov, 1971, M.V. Vasin, V.V. Antipov, 1972). A hypothesis has been proposed to explain this phenomenon. The mechanism of radioprotective properties cystamine is associated with partial neutralization of oxygen effect with the development of reductive stress in the cell, which does not end after the cessation of protective effect of radioprotector. In the body, negative feedback mechanisms are implemented at the cell, which prevent full implementation of naked consequences of reductive stress. In it, the transcription factor HIF-1 plays a key role, which enhances the production of ATP due to glycolysis and, thereby, reduces the burden on oxidative phosphorylation processes under conditions of acute hypoxia with repeated use of cystamine over the first 7 h after the cessation of its radioprotective activity. There is an increase in metabolic shifts in the body with the development of deep hypothermia in animals up to 29°C rectal temperature which can lead to depletion of these restrictive mechanisms and, thereby allowing aminothiol to fully exhibit its protective properties without excluding the increase in its toxicity. In addition, this contributes to a more complete implementation of post-radiation repair of DNA. These processes contribute to a more complete realization of the affected repair of DNA breaks by providing more time for it in conditions of longer hypothermia and mitotic blockade under the action of cystamine.
Biological Dosimetry for Pu-239 Inhalation
Authors: Osovets S. V. , Azizova T. V. , Sinelschikova O. A.
Published: December 2024

“Dose–response“ and “radioactivity level in the body–response” relationships that were set earlier for three types of chromosomal aberrations (dicentrics, stable aberrations and total aberrations) enabled the development of the biodosimetry system. This system allows the estimation of individual doses and ²³⁹Pu activity body levels in Mayak PA workers due to acute or chronic inhalation of plutonium compounds that are characterised by low transportability. The relative error of individual radiation doses absorbed in the lungs estimated by the biodosimetry system (based on stable CA and total CA) varied between 5.4 and 83.6% (with an average of 39.8%). On the other hand, the relative error in the individual estimate of ²³⁹Pu activity in the body due to chronic exposure similarly varied within a relatively narrow range: from 6.2 to 51.6% (the average of 42.8%). The relative uncertainty of the dose estimate for acute plutonium exposure averaged around 35%.
Emergency Response in Agricultural Industry: Radioecological Lessons from the Kyshtym Accident
Authors: Spiridonov Sergey I. , Fesenko Sergey V.
Published: December 2024

The study outlines the various factors that determine the impact of the accident at the “Mayak” chemical plant on agriculture as well as the unique characteristics of the radiation levels in the affected region. In order to guarantee preparedness for any operational response, it is crucial to establish an efficient management structure that can make swift and well-informed decisions. Additionally, having access to emergency plans, prognostic calculation tools, and suitable protocols for handling emergencies are equally essential. These crucial elements are all necessary to ensure that any unexpected event can be addressed promptly and effectively. An analysis of protective measures taken at various times after the Kyshtym accident has been carried out. The paper presents the formulated key takeaways from the Kyshtym accident that pertain to emergency preparedness, the execution of organizational and agrochemical protective measures in agricultural production, and the utilization of accumulated knowledge in both science and practical applications.
Memories of Meetings with Nikolay Nikolaevich Dygalo
Authors: Filaretova L. P.
Published: December 2024

In the article dedicated to the memory of Nikolay Nikolaevich Dygalo, the author recalls meetings with him at conferences and symposia over a 40-year scientific career in endocrinology and the study of stress. The first meeting took place in 1981 at the All-Union Symposium “Endocrine Mechanisms of Regulation of the Body’s Adaptation to Muscle Activity” in Tartu. The last meeting was on December 6, 2023, at the All-Russian Conference with international participation “Integrative Physiology-2023,” where Nikolay Nikolaevich gave an invited lecture. The long-lasting and friendly communication with Nikolay Nikolaevich was predestined by the kind and respectful relationship between their mentors – Evgeny Vladimirovich Naumenko and Anatoly Arkadyevich Filaretov – both of whom shared a common scientific interest in studying the key hormonal system of stress, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system. Nikolay Nikolaevich remains remembered as a person passionate about science, always vigorously striving for new achievements, retaining the enthusiasm of his youth, and with whom it was always joyful to communicate.
Gut Microbiota as a Modulator of Post-Stress Neuroinflammation: Methodological Limitations of Existing Research Practices
Authors: Shalaginova I. G. , Luzikova S. P. , Vylegzhanina A. E. , Katserov D. S.
Published: December 2024

According to the current hypothesis, gut microbiota has a significant impact on the central nervous system and behavior through various mechanisms, including modulation of the immune system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis), epigenetic regulation of gene expression, and production of metabolites. The gut-brain axis is one of the key targets for research into the mechanisms of Alzheimer’s disease, pathological anxiety, mood disorders, and autism. It is suggested that post-stress neuroinflammation, which may be related to changes in the microbiota, plays a role in the development of these pathologies. However, the discovered “dysbiotic patterns” in the microbiomes of animal models under different stress models and in patients suffering from psychopathologies are not specific and may be secondary to the disease. The lack of understanding of the mechanisms by which gut microbiota is involved in the pathogenesis of neuro- and psychopathologies hinders the translation of results obtained from animal models. The review discusses the main methodological problems of research on the “gut-brain axis” and explores ways to address them.
Analysis of the Melanocortin Brain System of a Krushinsky–Molodkina Rats with Genetic Predisposition to Audiogenic Seizures
Authors: Romanova I. V. , Mikhrina A. L. , Vataev S. I.
Published: December 2024

The study was conducted on 4-month-old male rats of the Krushinsky–Molodkina (KM) line, genetically predisposed to audiogenic seizures, and Wistar rats, which are not sensitive to the effects of sound. In KM rats, real-time PCR revealed an increase in the level of AgRP mRNA (4-fold, p0.05) and melanocortin receptors MC4R (2.4-fold, p0.05) in the hypothalamus vs. Wistar rats. No differences in the level of proopiomelanocortin mRNA were detected. The results of immunohistochemical analysis indicate an increased (p0.05) level of optical density of AgRP, MC3R and MC4R in the hypothalamic structures of KM rats vs. Wistar rats. In the dorsal hippocampus a statistically significant increase in the level of MC3R (by Western blotting) and MC4R (by immunohistochemistry) was also detected in KM rats vs. Wistar rats. The obtained results are discussed in connection with the revealed blocking dose-dependent effect of SHU9119, a non-selective MC3R/MC4R inhibitor, on seizure activity in KM rats.
Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Serum Exosomes at Different Stages after Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Zhanina M. Yu. , Druzhkova T. A. , Yakovlev A. A. , Gekht A. B. , Gulyaeva N. V.
Published: December 2024

Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the leading causes of long-term disability worldwide. At the same time, there is still no unequivocal understanding of the reasons for the varying degrees and speed of recovery of patients after IS. Recovery from IS is due to the highly organized interaction of brain structures and cells with other organs and tissues and involves a number of pathophysiological processes occurring both inside and outside the brain. Exosomes are involved in modulating pathophysiological processes after IS by mediating cell-tissue communication, primarily by delivering cargo such as proteins and microRNAs. A comparative quantitative analysis of the protein profiles of serum exosomes of patients examined at different stages after IS was carried out. Protein levels are associated with immune system functioning and coagulation in the serum exosomes of patients examined 1.5–2 years after IS was significantly higher compared to the parameters of patients examined in the earlier post-stroke period. The results indicate an increased level of immune system activation in the long post-stroke period compared to the early post-stroke period and the involvement of exosomes in this process. Further study of the molecular and biochemical parameters of exosomes in the long-term post-stroke period will allow us to assess the risks of functional outcomes of more fully IS and find potential targets for their reduction.
ÖZBEKÇE -(i)b ÖĞRENİLEN GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN EKİ
Authors: Merhan Aziz
Published: December 2024

Özbeklerce eski o'zbek adabiy tili (eski Özbek edebî dili) olarak adlandırılan genel olarak Çağatayca veya Çağatay Türkçesi olarak adlandırılan dilin devamı niteliğindeki modern Türk dillerinden birisi olan Özbek dili, Türk dilleri veya Türkiye'de yaygın kullanımla Güney-Doğu Grubu Türk Lehçeleri (Yeni Uygurca ile birlikte) içinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Güney-Batı Grubundaki dillerden Türkiye Türkçesiyle karşılaştırıldığında birçok yönüyle farklılık gösteren bir dildir. Bu farklılıklardan birini de hiç kuşkusuz zaman ekleri göstermektedir. Bunlardan birisi öğrenilen geçmiş zaman ekidir. Özbekçede öğrenilen geçmiş zaman (uzoq o'tgan zamon), -gan eki ve bu eke getirilen -dir ekiyle birlikte ortaya çıkan -gandir eki ile anlatılır. Bu ekİk, anlam olarak daha önceden gerçekleşmiş bir olayı ifade eder. Benzer işlevde -(i)b eki kullanılmaktadır. Bu ek ulaç eki işlevini yitirerek başkalarının anlatımına dayalı anlamı içeren bir işlev kazanarak öğrenilen geçmiş zaman eki olmuştur. Ekin dikkat çeken özelliği basit zaman çekiminde kendisinden sonra birinci ve ikinci kişilerde kişi zamirleri ekini alırken üçüncü kişilerde ise -di (dir
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF COUNSELING COMMUNICATION STYLE IN THE HADITH NARRATING THE 100-MURDERER STORY
Authors: Sukandar Warlan , Budiman Arif , Bin Abdul Aziz Abdul Rashid
Published: December 2024

Hadith, as the second source of Islamic teachings, is full of scientific values in communication and counseling. This study aims to examine the counseling communication style in the hadith and analyze the story of the repentance of the murderer of a hundred people as an example of application in counseling. This study uses a library research method, a type of study of revelation texts with a sociological and interpretive approach. The data analysis technique for this study uses the content analysis method. The results of the study identified eight styles of counseling communication in the hadith of the story of the repentance of the killer of a hundred people, namely empathetic communication, firm and clear communication, supportive communication, communication providing direction, inspiring communication, communication using stories, reflective communication, and positive communication. In today's contemporary context, this communication style can be applied to clients who come from various backgrounds (cultural, social and economic), dealing with complex problems, online counseling and is also suitable for use in efforts to empower clients.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA COMPLIANCE IN ISLAMIC BANKING: A STUDY ON BUILDING CUSTOMER CONFIDENCE
Authors: Lahuri Setiawan Bin , Prastyaningsih Ika , Mahfudz Akhmad Affandi , Ahmad Rusyda Afifah , Muhammad Izlawanie
Published: December 2024

The lack of customer trust in Islamic banks has led to in a persistently low market share of the Islamic financial market in Indonesia, which is currently below 5.33%. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the implementation of Sharia compliance in Indonesian Sharia Banks, with a particular emphasis on social performance. The qualitative methods and Analysis Network Process (ANP) were used to investigate this phenomenon, with data collected from banking compliance officers, staff, and Sharia compliance experts. The results of this study show that Bank Syariah Indonesia Solo Branch has successfully implemented Sharia compliance across 42 items comprising 6 indicators of the Islamic Social Reporting Index. This comprehensive method is evident in the bank's focus on operations, products, and employees, showing a holisitic commitment to Sharia compliance in Islamic banking.
Kemaslahatan dalam Mahar Berupa Pengajaran Ilmu Duniawi: Kajian Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Yusrizal Navis
Published: December 2024

Article 31 of the Compilation of Islamic Law clearly regulates that the woman may lighten the mahr burden for the man in accordance with Islamic teachings. However, the reality in some ethnic groups in Indonesia, such as the Bugis, sets high mahr requirements that do not take into account the financial ability of the prospective husbands. In the Bugis culture, the mahr is adjusted based on the level of education of the prospective wife, with higher educational levels resulting in a higher mahr. As a result, the concept of mahr in the form of teaching worldly knowledge has become an alternative for marriage mahr. The purpose of this study is to understand the legal perspective on mahr in the form of teaching worldly knowledge and how maslahah mursalah views this type of mahr. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with library research techniques, where the author gathers information from classical fiqh books, theses, and websites. After systematically analyzing the data, the author draws conclusions. The conclusion is that Imam Shafi'i and Imam Hanbali permit mahr in the form of a beneficial task whose benefits are clear, such as teaching the Qur'an, permissible poetry, literature, writing, handicrafts, and other beneficial and permissible activities. From the perspective of maslahah mursalah, mahr in the form of teaching worldly knowledge brings maslahah for the wife in her life. Moreover, if the knowledge taught involves skills needed in the present day, such as programming, editing, filming, and so on, it will result in financial income that can support the wife’s financial needs in her daily life.
FIFA World Cup 2022 Qatar Corner Kicks: An Analysis on Effectiveness and Match Context
Authors: Clark Alex , Corsie Martin , Gouveia Vitor , Nunes Nuno André
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the tactical and technical attributes of corner kicks during the 2022 World Cup, aiming to elucidate their effectiveness and impact on match outcomes. Sequential analysis was employed to scrutinize a total of 570 corner kicks observed throughout the entirety of the tournament, with subsequent descriptive analysis of the dataset revealing significant findings. Despite a relatively low goal conversion rate (2.6%), corner kicks emerged as pivotal moments in matches, influencing match status in 73.3% of cases. Examination of the area of delivery and first contact identified PA 1/2 as the most effective zone for generating goal attempts and scoring goals, a trend observed across both successful and unsuccessful teams. Notably, direct out-swinging corner kicks exhibited superior efficacy in terms of goal-scoring opportunities. Defensive strategies were also scrutinized, with a mixed zonal dominance approach proving most effective in limiting goals conceded, while a mixed individual dominance structure was optimal for reducing goal attempts, albeit resulting in heightened defensive engagements. Common actions observed during corner kicks included defender interventions and short passes, consistent across both successful and unsuccessful teams. Additionally, analysis of action zones revealed W1/2 and PA1/2 as the most prevalent areas, with successful teams exhibiting a preference for W1/2 and AFGM zones. These findings offer valuable insights for football professionals seeking to refine their tactical and technical strategies, potentially providing a competitive edge in elite-level competition.
REVIEWING THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE SEA SLUG Bursatella leachii BLAINVILLE, 1817 (APLYSIIDAE, MOLLUSCA) IN BRAZIL, WITH ITS FIRST RECORD IN THE STATE OF SERGIPE, NORTHEASTERN REGION
Authors: Régis-Silva Caio Correia , Rosa Leonardo Cruz
Published: December 2024

This study expands and establishes the known distribution of Bursatella leachii in Brazil through a review of the literature on the species' distribution in the country and the first records of the species in the state of Sergipe, Northeastern region. The literature review involved a search in the Google Scholar database, as well as data from preserved specimens in biological collections Available from GBIF. Specimens of B. leachii were examined and photographed in the field, during the dry season (summer) on sandy-muddy bottoms within estuaries with distinctives disturbance levels in the State of Sergipe, Northeastern Brazil. Egg masses were also recorded at one locality. These records correspond to the first records of the species for the state. The review of B. leachii records in Brazil, together with the first records for Sergipe, allowed us to establish that B. leachii occurs along the Brazilian coast from Rio Grande do Sul to Ceará.
The Role of Renewable Energy in Driving Economic Transformation and Sustainable Development in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Manal Alsufyani
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of renewable energy on economic transformation and sustainable development. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using the Scopus database, focusing on articles, reviews, and book chapters published between 2014 and 2023. The search employed keywords such as “renewable energy,” “development,” “economy,” and “sustainable development,” with filters applied for language, subject area, geography, and document type. The analysis reveals that adopting renewable energy reduces ecological footprints and greenhouse gas emissions, promoting environmental sustainability. Specific renewable energy sources, particularly wind energy, are identified as effective catalysts for sustainable economic development. The study highlights the role of renewable energy consumption in supporting economic growth, tourism, and GDP growth. The significance of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier, along with its production from renewable sources, is also emphasized. The findings underscore the crucial role of renewable energy technologies in driving economic transformation and sustainable development by enhancing environmental sustainability, stimulating economic growth, creating employment opportunities, and facilitating the transition to a low-carbon economy. However, challenges persist, requiring supportive policies, financial inclusion, and technological advancements to optimize the benefits of renewable energy adoption. Future research should expand geographical coverage, improve data quality, standardize methodologies, explore socio-political dimensions, assess distributional impacts, and promote interdisciplinary collaboration to effectively address the complex challenges associated with renewable energy and economic development.
Circular Economy: A Bibliometric Review of Research in Emerging Economies (2010-2024)
Authors: Uwuigbe Uwalomwa , Issah Osman , Ranti Uwuigbe Olubukunola , Zubeiru Mutala , Anaba Samuel , Seidu Abdul-Aziz Jeriku
Published: December 2024

The study “Circular Economy: A Bibliometric Review of Research in Emerging Economies” examines the growing literature on circular economy practices, particularly within environmental science, business, management, and engineering. Utilizing a bibliometric tool and quantitative approach, the research analyzed patterns and trends in publications on circular economy research in emerging economies from 2010 to 2024. The study observed a notable increase in publications since 2019, reflecting a global shift towards sustainable development and heightened awareness of circular economy principles in emerging economies. Key themes identified include sustainability, waste management, and innovative business models, highlighting efforts to address implementation challenges. The significant contributions from countries like India, the UK, and China, along with strong collaborative networks, underscore the importance of international partnerships. The study suggests that future research should strengthen interdisciplinary collaboration and incorporate regional and local contexts to develop tailored strategies. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for expanded global cooperation.
Electrifying the Road: A Comprehensive Analysis of Factors Influencing Consumer Adoption of Electric Vehicles
Authors: Bindhya M. S. , Kartha N. V. Madhusoodanan , Jacob Gibin , Lukose Alan , Joseph Jeena
Published: December 2024

This study examines the factors influencing electric vehicle (EV) consumer acceptance, focusing on the gap between technology advances and consumer uptake. It examines how consumer perceptions, knowledge, and demographics affect EV adoption decisions. The mixed-methods study collects data from a varied sample using surveys and interviews. Empirical evaluation captures customer opinions regarding EVs across environmental, social, economic, price, performance, and awareness issues. The study also explores how age, money, and social standing affect customer views and adoption. The data shows a large gap between EV technical maturity and consumer adoption rates, driven by a lack of EV buyer knowledge and understanding. EVs provide environmental and economic benefits, but demographics and knowledge gaps cause hesitation. Younger and higher-income groups are more likely to embrace EVs, providing targeted possibilities. The findings suggest focused educational initiatives and legislative measures to close the knowledge gap and boost consumer trust in EV technology. EV adoption can be improved by stakeholders customizing tactics to demographic groups’ wants and concerns. The report recommends a comprehensive approach to promote electric mobility, emphasizing informed customer choice in transportation’s future. This study adds to the literature by studying key aspects of electric vehicle (EV) adoption that previous studies missed. The information illuminates the complex factors that influence client decisions, filling gaps in technical progress and commercial acceptance knowledge. This study complements scholarly discourse by concentrating on ignored places and providing essential data for sustainable transportation promotion.
The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on the Nexus between Green Levies and Green Energy Technologies
Authors: Bala Hussaini , Abubakar Ahmad Haruna , Al-Absy Mujeeb Saif Mohsen , Ja’afar Yusuf , Khatoon Ghousia , Sani Armayau Alhaji , Ashraf Maleeha , Zahid Umair
Published: December 2024

Exploring the role of foreign direct investment (FORGDIR) in promoting the influence of green levies (GRENLEV) on green energy technologies (GETs) is pivotal for achieving sustainable development goals. This study therefore, explores the influence of FORGDIR on the nexus between green levies (GRENLEV) and green energy technologies (GETs). We employed quantitative research paradigm as we extracted data from the quantitative method. Data was extracted from the World Bank Database and “Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development” (OECD) for 20 years from 2003 to 2022 relating to Nigeria. After controlling for climate change and greenhouse emanations, the study found that GRENLEV is positive and significantly related to GETs. It was also revealed that FORGDIR is negative and significantly GETs. It was finally documented that the interaction between FORGDIR and GRENLEV (GREENT*FDI) is negative and significantly related to GETs, implying that FORGDIR reverses the positive effect of GRENLEV on GETs. Thus, it requires a careful policy design and regulatory frameworks that align FORGDIR with green objectives which in return stimulate sustainable investment in GETs. Therefore, this study can provide a useful information for the policymakers and regulators in providing strategies for green growth and sustainable development goals.
An Integrated Analysis of Technical and Economic Problems to Support Power System Constraints with a Highly Dependence of Thermal Power Plants
Authors: Silva-Ortega Jorge Ivan , Herrera Hernan Hernandez , Isaac Millan Idi Amin , Gonzalez Sanchez Jorge Wilson , Garcia-Sanchez Zaid , Diaz Torres Yamile , Grimaldo-Guerrero John William
Published: December 2024

In a centralized wholesale power system market scenario, the transmission and distribution constraints limit dispatch and require additional generation to support an integrated area known as Security Generation. This one must be covered in each area, and its cost transferred to the final users. The security generation cost gets higher when operation implicates the use of thermal power plants whose price equation depends on international fuels costs. This paper examines the consequences of a high reliance on thermal power plants. It focuses on scheduled reserves affecting electricity unit costs and the potential for constraints to lead to long-term consequences. The paper analyzes the security generation behavior based on reports and uses a real scenario to support simulations and decisions, evidencing monthly cost and an estimated CO2 emission. Results show the direct cost-saving potential of investing in renewable projects and technology. The paper can allow to replicate the analysis in comparable areas and regions with similar challenges.
Green Financing Using Islamic Finance Instruments in Indonesia: A Bibliometrics and Literature Review
Authors: Hermala Irvan , Sunitiyoso Yos , Sudrajad Oktofa Yudha
Published: December 2024

Indonesia needs financial assistance to meet the emission reduction target by 2030, projected to cost USD 118 billion by developing renewable energy plants. The government cannot rely on the state budget in achieving the emission reduction target, so other financing innovations are needed. Islamic finance, with its unique principles and instruments, can play a significant role in this endeavour. This research attempts to investigate the interconnection between green finance and Islamic finance within the domain of energy transition in Indonesia. An study of bibliometrics using Vosviewer software and a literature review using the PRISMA concept were performed to provide a thorough overview and identify future research directions based on past works in the Scopus database on green finance and Islamic finance instruments. This research used 42 journal articles from 2014 to 2024. Studies within this group delve deeper into Islamic finance as a viable alternative for implementing sustainability concepts in the financial domain.
The Dynamic Volatility Nexus of Blue-Green Economy, Cryptocurrency and Gold Indices during Uncertain Times
Authors: Loukil Sahar , Zulfiqar Noshaba , Paparas Dimıtrios , Ghosh Bikramaditya
Published: December 2024

Climate change impact on the Blue-Green economy has been of great concern. Further cryptocurrency mining is impacting the economy in an adverse fashion. Moreover, impact of gold mining, extraction on Blue-Green economy and even relationship with cryptocurrency is another interesting facet. Therefore, we delved into the interconnectedness among five indices, two of which focus on the green economy (ICLN-iShares and CNRG-SandP), whereas three are on the blue economy (BJLE- BNP Paribas ESG Blue Economy ETF and PIO-Invesco Global Water ETF) and OCEN (IQ Clean Oceans ETF) alongside the traditional assets Bitcoin and gold indices. We considered between October 26, 2021, to January 5, 2024 for the study. This study highlighted some cardinal findings. First, BJLE can be used as a hedge against OCEN and PIO (all are in Blue economy). Second, excessive water usage in Bitcoin mining is detrimental to Blue-Green economy. Third, positive policy shock force spillover effect to cool down. Fourth, spillover typically increases as both economic uncertainty (US Banks collapse in 2023) and geopolitical risk (Russia-Ukraine conflict) increase. Fifth, there has been an increased responsiveness of these markets to immediate events (near-term bias). Therefore, this study would assist the policymakers and investors, especially in the Blue-Green domain.
The Energy Potential of Residual Biomass Gasification Integrated with Internal Combustion Engine in Córdoba, Colombia using Artificial Neural Network Techniques
Authors: Rhenals-Julio Jesús D. , Torres Cristina Cogollo , Aguilar Héctor Martínez , Hoyos Jorge Rhenals , Martínez Daniel Otero , Fandiño Jorge M. Mendoza
Published: December 2024

In this study, the energy potential of waste biomass gasification integrated to internal combustion engine in Cordoba, Colombia was investigated using artificial neural network techniques. A model was trained with proximate and elemental analysis data of different biomasses and this model was used to estimate the gasification potential of the four most abundant biomasses in Cordoba. The model developed achieved an adjusted determination coefficient (R2) of 0.9293 for validation and 0.9048 for training, demonstrating high predictive accuracy. The results indicate that temperature positively influences energy generation potential, while moisture content and air-to-fuel ratio have a negative impact. Among the biomass types analyzed, cassava stands out with the highest energy potential, exceeding 9 GWh/year, followed by plantain at approximately 3 GWh/year, maize cobs below 2 GWh/ year, and rice husk with <0.5 GWh/year. These findings provide critical insights for optimizing biomass gasification processes and harnessing regional biomass resources for energy generation.