bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF COMPANY SIZE, AUDIT TENURE, AND AUDIT COMMITTEE ON AUDIT QUALITY
Authors: Afrianti Nurmaretha , Hutabarat Rusmida Jun , Rachmawati Yuni , Tobing Shelly Farida
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the simultaneous and partial effects on audit quality in Food and Beverage Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2023 Period consisting of factors such as company size, audit period, and audit committee. The secondary data source for this study is the financial statements of companies in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2023 period. A total of 21 companies that met the sample selection requirements became the research sample. Logistic regression analysis is the method used for data analysis. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, audit quality in Food and Beverage Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2023 Period is simultaneously influenced by company size, audit tenure, and audit committee. In Food and Beverage Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2023 Period, company size has a partial effect on audit quality. Audit tenure does not have a partial effect on audit quality in Food and Beverage Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. For the 2020–2023 Period, companies in the Food and Beverage Subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were partially impacted by audit quality from the audit committee.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE, INTERNET MARKETING ON STUDENTS' DECISIONS TO CHOOSE MALAHAYATI UNIVERSITY.
Authors: Pratama Reza Hardian , Manan Mohammad Athian , Pratama Muhammad Irfan , Sejati Hiro , Khotimah Ayyumi Khusnul
Published: November 2024

Students' decisions in choosing a university are influenced by the brand image and internet marketing carried out by the agency/company. The use of data collection in this research is the purposive sampling method, with the Heirs formula, namely 20 indicators x 10, namely 200 sampling, the analytical tool used in the research is Smart Pls 3.0, the findings obtained in this research are positive Brand Image and are significant for student decisions Choosing Malahayati University, social media is positive and significant for the decision to choose students at Malahayati University, Website is positive and significant for the decision to choose Malahayati University, advice obtained from research results, website maintenance which is sometimes late compared to social media for the latest information in providing information on the website . The results that have been obtained by websites that do not provide the latest information for information seekers do not provide information that is comprehensive and easy to understand. This must be taken into greater consideration by information seekers in searching for information for universities. The results that have been obtained are that the latest information meets the needs they have Information seekers want via social media to not be able to provide information quickly and accurately.
O ENFERMEIRO NA PREVENÇÃO À VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA NO ÂMBITO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Dos Santos Moss Luciana , Pessoa Yngrid de Oliveira , Moura Blenda E. de
Published: November 2024

A violência obstétrica reflete uma problemática mundial, presente em suma em classes distintas e menos favorecidas, caracterizando-se por ações que ferem a integridade física, psicológica e emocional da mulher nessa fase única que compõe o parto. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar a atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção das emergências obstétricas no âmbito hospitalar. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura por meio de artigos científicos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO.Org, LILACS.Org, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), mantendo os descritores: “enfermeiro”, “emergência obstétrica”, “prevenção”. Espera-se com o emprego dessa pesquisa, apresentar a importância do enfermeiro nos contextos de prevenção de emergências obstétricas, por meio de sua identificação e eliminação durante a fase do parto, prevenindo por meio de conscientização e treinamento da equipe envolvida nesse processo. O enfermeiro constitui peça fundamental para a prevenção de falhas e efeitos adversos no contexto hospitalar e assistencial da enfermagem, sendo imprescindível para tal domínio técnico e prático embasado em protocolos e ações humanizadas, garantindo uma assistência qualitativa e com maior segurança para a mãe e recém-nascido.
Palavras-chave: Enfermeiro. Emergência Obstétrica. Prevenção.
Dynamics of students’ health indicators during studying under stress
Authors: Obeziuk Tetiana K. , Pidvalna Olena V. , Demydenko Maryna O. , Martynov Yurii O. , Kuzmenko Nataliia V. , Ivaniuta Nataliia V. , Lyakhova Natalia A.
Published: November 2024

Aim: To investigate the dynamics of mental and physical health indicators of students during studying under stress.
Materials and Methods: The research, conducted in the 2023/2024 academic year, involved 161 students (75 boys and 86 girls). Two groups were formed (experimental (EG, n = 63) and control (CG, n = 98)): the EG included students (34 boys and 29 girls) who additionally attended university sports club training sessions; the CG included students (41 boys and 57 girls) who attended only scheduled physical education training sessions. Physical health was assessed by body weight, heart rate, and breath-holding time; mental health was evaluated by stress resistance, reactive anxiety, and a tendency to develop stress.
Results: The positive influence of physical exercises during sports club training sessions (regardless of the sport) on students’ physical and mental health indicators has been revealed. In the EG, the studied indicators tend to improve during studying under stress, and in the CG – to deteriorate. At the end of the research, all indicators of physical and mental health in the EG were significantly better than in the CG.
Conclusions: It has been found that motor activity effectively prevents stress in students, reduces the manifestation of intellectual, behavioral, and emotional symptoms of stress, and improves their mental and physical health during stressful learning. In turn, this will positively influence the results of their academic performance and further professional activities.
Promising challenges in the rehabilitation of a patient after a sustained multi-organ trauma with a dominant cranio-cerebral trauma. Case report
Authors: Gniadek-Olejniczak Katarzyna Agnieszka , Wojak Magdalena , Kania-Pudlo Marta , Strzelczyk Aleksandra , Jank-Tuznik Anna , Grabowska Angelika , Mroz Jozef , Glodzik Lidia
Published: November 2024

Cranio-cerebral trauma is one of the main causes of death as well as long-term or even permanent disability in Europe and globally. TBI complications require long-term specialist care and incur high economic costs. We are describing a method of rehabilitation of a patient after a sustained multi-organ trauma with a dominant cranio-cerebral injury due to a fall from a 15m height. The patient was brought to the Hospital Emergency Department in a critical condition – GCS of 3 pts, narrow, non-responsive pupils, respiratory insufficiency, intubated. Thanks to early professional care in the Intensive Care Clinic, as well as intensive holistic rehabilitation, the patient is now in full verbal-logical contact, independent within the patient room. Describing progress in the rehabilitation of this patient, we want to present the original programme applied in the Military Medical Institute, Public Research Institute (WIM-PIB). The described case of the patient after multi-organ with a dominant cranio-cerebral injury sustained shows how enormous is the recovery potential of a young man in the process of treatment. Extensive damage to the brain tissue and the initially severe neurological condition of the patient not showing cooperation in the rehabilitation process should not be seen as counterindication to undertaking an attempt at hospital-based rehabilitation of the patient. Early, properly designed and carried out kinesiotherapy, speech therapy, neuropsychological therapy and occupational therapy undertaken in the case described confirm the existence of a potentially positive prognosis of a full return of a TBI patient to normal social life.
The Compilation Methods of Lu Xun's “Gu Xiao Shuo Gou Chen” and its Pros and Cons: with a Focus on the Compilation of “Ming Xiang Ji”
Authors: Wen Hiu Kai
Published: November 2024

Lu Xun’s（鲁迅） “Gu Xiao Shuo Gou Chen”（《古小说钩沉》） is a masterpiece in the compilation of Chinese ancient novels. In the compilation of “Ming Xiang Ji”（《冥祥记》）, Lu Xun carefully corrects illogical elements in the stories by comparing various books. He meticulously sifts through materials related to “Ming Xiang Ji”, discerning and removing what he deems as spurious works to achieve the goal of separating truth from falsehood. Additionally, he not only focuses on the materials related to “Ming Xiang Ji” but also incorporates materials from other books into the compilation of “Ming Xiang Ji”. Ultimately, Lu Xun connects scattered ancient novel texts from various books to create a more detailed and complete narrative. It is evident that Lu Xun's compilation goes beyond simple juxtaposition and listing; instead, it is based on various academic judgments, involving careful revision, compilation, and even restructuring of the text. While most of Lu Xun’s methods have solid justifications, there are points of contention. Firstly, deleting some novel stories that labelled as “Ming Xiang Ji” without providing explanations. In fact, these stories cannot be completely ruled out as possibly originating from “Ming Xiang Ji”. Secondly, in the process of connecting and merging, the creation of a “Lu Xun version” of the ancient novel text may deviate from the original ancient novels. Such interventions by later scholars in the compilation of literary texts may potentially mislead current scholarly research, warranting attention and caution.
From “The Heavenly Palace” to “Nezha’s Demon Child Descends” and the Visual Transmission of Traditional Chinese Culture
Authors: Zhen Chen
Published: November 2024

Movies belong to the artistic international language, which is the carrier of many cultural symbols and can play an important role in the dissemination of national culture. For a long time, many Chinese films have not organically combined artistic, commercial, and Eastern charm factors. Based on this, this article will start with Chinese animated films. Firstly, it will analyze the application process of excellent traditional culture in Chinese animated films and the challenges and problems in the application and dissemination of excellent traditional cultural elements in Chinese animated films. Secondly, it will analyze the application of excellent traditional cultural elements in the two animated films "Da Nao Tian Gong" and "Nezha's Demon Child Comes to Earth". Finally, it will propose strategies to promote the influence and dissemination of Chinese excellent traditional culture, I hope to further enhance the attention and scope of the dissemination of excellent traditional Chinese culture through the use of film media and animation forms.
The Role of Spending Behavior in Mediating the Influence of Financial Socialization and Reaction to Indebtedness among Malaysian Tertiery Students
Authors: Chia Mei Si , Ismail Zuriadah , Yahaya Rusliza
Published: November 2024

Financial depression occurs when a person mismanages personal financial resources when engaging in financial planning or decision-making because it requires financial knowledge, financial awareness of financial products, and management skills. In Malaysia, the primary issues are the low level of financial literacy and the rising trend in the bankruptcy rate among the younger generation. Children and young adults may acquire financial attitudes, such as spending attitudes and responses to debt from their parents. Meanwhile, spending decisions might be influenced by financial awareness of financial products and peers due to the group effect. However, there is a very limited research on the role of spending behavior as a mediating variable for the influence of financial socialization and reaction to indebtedness. Hence, this study aims to assess the role of spending behavior in mediating the influence of financial socialization and reaction to indebtedness among tertiary students in Malaysia. This study includes 1800 tertiary students, with primary data is obtained through a structured questionnaire. This study employs partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) for data analyses. The result indicates that spending behavior mediates the effects of parental influence, peer influence, and financial awareness on reaction to indebtedness. Furthermore, it is a competitive partial mediation of spending behavior between financial awareness and reaction to indebtedness. It indicates that the higher the level of financial awareness, the worse the reaction to indebtedness. It may be due to overconfidence in handling debt. However, high financial awareness and good spending behavior will contribute to a positive reaction when a person is indebted. As a result, this study recommends that tertiary students strengthen their financial literacy before graduation.
Estrategias espaciales visuales y el impacto en el desarrollo educativo de los estudiantes del 3er grado de secundaria del colegio Juan Santos Atahualpa de San Luis de Shuaro, La Merced en el 2022
Authors:   , Sosa Palacios Maeva Kassandra
Published: November 2024

Determinar el impacto de las estrategias espaciales visuales en el desarrollo educativo de los estudiantes del 3er grado de secundaria del colegio Juan Santos Atahualpa de San Luis de Shuaro, La Merced en el año 2022.
Habitar los Andes, estrategia de habitar para el espacio rural en la comunidad San Francisco de Ancoracá, Mato, Ancash
Authors:   , Velarde Palomino Rosa Irene
Published: November 2024

Estudio del desarrollo consciente de proyectos arquitectónicos en el contexto rural andino del Perú, con el propósito de comprender y abordar las complejas dinámicas socioeconómicas, culturales y ambientales que caracterizan a las comunidades agrícolas en esta región.
El impacto del diseño biofílico en la disminución de estrés y ansiedad de los usuarios clínicos de un centro odontológico de la ciudad de Huancayo
Authors:   , Ramirez Meza Rocio Mercedes
Published: November 2024

Busca plantear, aplicar y desarrollar el diseño biofílico para controlar y minimizar el estrés que se genera dentro de los espacios de salud.
Intervención de la Casa de la Cultura y su relación con la calidad y bienestar de vida de la población del distrito de Chorrillos
Authors:   , Merino Santisteban Maryulli Morellia
Published: November 2024

Desarrollar la propuesta de un Centro Cultural a través de la intervención arquitectónica de la Casa de la Cultura, con la finalidad de mejorar la calidad de vida de los residentes del distrito de Chorrillos.
An Axial-Vector Photon in a Mirror World
Authors: Sharafiddinov Rasulkhozha S.
Published: November 2024

We discuss a theory in which the left- and right-handed axial-vector photons refer to long- and short-lived bosons of true neutrality, respectively. Such a difference in lifetimes expresses the unidenticality of masses, energies, and momenta of axial-vector photons of the different components, generalizing the classical Klein-Gordon equation to the case of C-odd types of particles with a nonzero spin. Together with a new Dirac equation for truly neutral particles with the half-integral spin, the latter admits the existence of the second type of the local axial-vector gauge transformation responsible for origination in a Lagrangian of an interaction Newton component, which gives an axial-vector mass to all the interacting particles and fields. The quantum axial-vector mass, energy, and momentum operators constitute herewith a new Schrödinger equation, confirming that each of them can individually influence on the matter field. They define at the new level, namely, at the level of the mass-charge structure of gauge invariance another Euler-Lagrange equation such that it has an axial-vector nature.
Copyright Protection for AI-generated Works in Tanzania: The Need for Legal Reforms
Authors: Mukoji Christopher
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the current legal framework in Tanzania regarding copyright protection for works autonomously generated by artificial intelligence (AI). It highlights the lag in Tanzanian law, specifically the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act of 1999, in addressing the issues caused by AI-generated works. Advancements in AI, especially generative AI, are enabling the creation of literary, artistic, and musical works without human input. This challenges traditional concepts of authorship and ownership of literary and artistic works. The paper identifies limitations in the Tanzanian copyright law, which only recognizes human authorship and thus excludes AI-generated works from protection. The consequences of this exclusion include the loss of economic rights for developers and owners of AI technology in works generated by AI, the stifling of innovation due to a lack of incentive, and a lack of legal clarity on moral and economic rights over such works. The paper further explores the human rights implications of this legal gap. It proposes that rights such as the ownership of intellectual property and fair economic gain from one's work should extend to the developers or owners of generative AI technologies. Borrowing from the UK’s approach of attributing authorship to those who arrange for AI-generated works, the paper advocates for similar reforms in Tanzania. The proposed legal changes aimed at creating a copyright framework that better supports innovation, investment, and fair economic incentives for creators in the digital era
Analysis of Changes in Coordinates Before and After the Earthquake of 26 November 2019 of Geodetic Points in the Durres - Tirana Area
Authors: Blloshmi Eduart , Sina Bledar
Published: November 2024

The earthquake that struck the Durres-Tirana area on November 26, 2019, significantly impacted the region’s geodetic points. Through this study, which presents the change of coordinates in plan and height in known Geodetic points (which are the Second-order passive network points of the Geodetic datum in the Durres - Tirana area), we aim to analyze the changes in coordinates of these points before and after the seismic event to understand better the deformation caused by the earthquake. It describes the geodetic equipment used to perform GNSS measurements, the GNSS measurement method, the Rinex data processing program, and the calculation of the final points coordinates of the selected geodetic points in the Durres-Tirana area. Rinex data with 1"" interval from the ALBCORS Global Positioning System were used to process GNSS measurements of measured points. Also, in the process of processing the coordinates of the points, the corrections of the daily and final ephemerides have been introduced. The coordinates are calculated in the official Geodetic system of Albania ""KRGJSH"" Geodetic Reference Frame of Albania. An assessment of the change in the coordinates of the points was made, including the analysis of the displacement vector of the points and the presentation of the shift graphically and analytically. The maximum change in the plan is 0.052 cm and the minimum change is 0.027 cm. The maximum change in height is 0.020 cm and the minimum change is -0.122 cm. It is recommended that GNSS measurements should be made at known geodetic points at a certain time interval to study local deformation processes in the Republic of Albania. The research encompasses both temporal and spatial analysis, evaluating the extent of displacement and deformation observed in the aftermath of the earthquake. Additionally, factors such as ground subsidence, and structural damage are considered in interpreting the observed changes in coordinates. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the geodynamic processes triggered by the earthquake, aiding in the assessment of seismic hazards and the implementation of effective mitigation strategies in the Durres-Tirana region.
A new paradigm for global economic inclusivity in the era of the fourth industrial revolution
Authors: RAN Guan
Published: November 2024

The paper explores new paradigm of global economic inclusivity in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It analyzes the challenges associated with technological changes and their impact on economic inequality. The study examines key elements of the new paradigm, including digital inclusion, transformation of education, the role of financial technologies, and rethinking social protection. The paper proposes approaches to ensure fair distribution of benefits from technological progress and the creation of an inclusive global economic system.
The research highlights the intensification of international economic integration, trade liberalization, and the growing role of multinational enterprises in the global economy as characteristics of the current economic globalization paradigm. However, it also identifies significant shortcomings of this model, particularly in meeting the requirements of inclusive development in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
The paper emphasizes the need for a new paradigm of global economic inclusivity, driven by factors such as rapid technological change, climate crisis, demographic trends, and geopolitical shifts. It argues that the current paradigm is inadequate in addressing contemporary challenges and ensuring inclusive development in the era of digital transformation.
The results section presents key aspects of the new paradigm, including the concept of "digital inclusion," the transformation of education and professional training systems, the role of innovative financial technologies in ensuring economic inclusivity, and the need to rethink the role of the state and international institutions in ensuring fair distribution of benefits from technological progress. It calls for a comprehensive approach that considers the interrelationship between technological progress, economic development, social well-being, and environmental sustainability, requiring coordinated efforts at global, national, and local levels.
Implementation of the SAF-T UA standard as a tool for accounting information exchange with government authorities and auditors
Authors: PETRYK Olena , PARFENENKO Oksana
Published: November 2024

The paper is devoted to the study of the essence and ways of implementing the SAF-T UA standard in Ukraine with the aim of ensuring integration into the European space and ensuring compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards and EU Directives. SAF-T is one of the electronic reporting standards, which is already used in EU countries to exchange information with tax authorities and auditors. The structure of the standard has been revealed, an analysis of the state and processes of the implementation of the SAF-T standard in the territory of the European Union states, which have adopted or adapted the SAF-T standard as part of their tax legislation, has been carried out. Each country may have its own specific requirements or variations of the SAF-T file based on OECD recommendations. An algorithm of actions regarding the implementation of the SAF-T UA standard by economic entities in Ukraine is proposed, with the definition of specific steps: needs analysis, software selection, software configuration, support and updates. It requires a solution to the issue of SAF-T UA implementation in Ukraine to carry out an electronic audit of reporting, taking into account the government's concept of implementing an electronic audit (e-audit) for taxpayers. The introduction of the SAF-T UA standard in Ukraine allows for effective electronic exchange of information between taxpayers and tax authorities. Advantages of SAF-T UA implementation in Ukraine: simplification and improvement of electronic audit efficiency; ensuring transparency: tax authorities will have access to detailed information about the activities of taxpayers; reducing the risk of errors: automated data analysis reduces the risk of errors related to the human factor; optimization of administrative costs: taxpayers will not need to print and submit paper documents; improving the quality of tax supervision.
Monitoring of insurers' business processes in conditions of digitalization
Authors: BORYSIUK Olena , TKACHUK Nataliia
Published: November 2024

One of the main features of digitization is the growing use of technologies and digital solutions. Insurance companies must adapt to new technologies and change their business processes to take advantage of digital tools. For example, they can use artificial intelligence to automate the risk assessment process or blockchain to ensure data security and reliability. In addition, digitalization is changing the ways of interaction between insurers and customers. More and more people are now using online services to purchase insurance policies, apply for insurance claims and get information about their policies. Therefore, insurance companies must develop convenient and secure digital platforms for their customers. However, along with the benefits of digitalization, there are also challenges that require attention from insurance companies. For example, the rise of cybercrime can lead to the loss of customer data or policy fraud. Also, it is necessary to resolve the issue of protection of personal information of clients and use of data for personalization of insurance services. All this makes the topic very relevant and important to study. It allows you to consider the key aspects of digitalization in insurance and find ways for the successful development of insurance companies in new conditions. At the same time, without denying the significant achievements of domestic scientists in this topic, there are contradictions in the normative and legal aspect and constant changes in national legislation, which necessitate the constant updating of acquired knowledge and further research of the chosen topic.
Trends in the development of information systems for enterprise management
Authors: MUZYCHENKO Andrii , KOVAL Vladyslav
Published: November 2024

The paper presents a study aimed at substantiating the economic feasibility of introducing information systems for enterprise management. The current level of application of information systems in enterprise management is analyzed. A tendency to increase the level of digitalization of the country's economy is identified. The problems of implementing information management systems are considered, which is extremely relevant in the context of the current challenges of the military-political situation and the priority of sustainable development. In the course of the work, the current state of the level of development of digitalization in the management of enterprises is studied. It has been determined that the introduction of information systems, on the one hand, is driven by the desire to increase labor productivity, and on the other hand, by the desire to increase the efficiency of managing the organization's activities by making optimal and rational management decisions. And the introduction and effective use of information technologies and the achievements of scientific and technological progress is the main prerequisite for improving the efficiency of enterprise management. The main directions of digital optimization of economic potential are allocated. The optimal model of effective implementation of information systems in management activities is proposed. The practical significance of the paper lies in the possibility of using the acquired knowledge in the process of developing and integrating relevant software products, with the aim of increasing the efficiency of managing the activities of enterprises, as well as forming a stable and effective model of digital optimization of management processes. Effective management requires the optimal use of resources, which is possible through the digitalization of business processes and the development of management information systems. For most companies, the use of management information systems is a vector of development and a force capable of ensuring their efficiency and competitiveness in the national and international markets.
Formation of a system of anti-crisis measures in project analysis
Authors: LASHKUN Hanna , SHAKHNO Alona , TURYLO Anatolii
Published: November 2024

The paper is devoted to the key elements of forming a system of anti-crisis approaches in project analysis. The conceptual apparatus has been clarified, such as the project risk, the anti-crisis framework in the entry system, and the model of several activities (EERC). With respect to the importance of factors of insignificance and risk in project analysis, emphasis is placed on current institutional trends in the development of anti-crisis project management systems as part of the implementation of the «blue ocean” strategy. Among the risks in the implementation of the "blue ocean" strategy, the following are highlighted: (1) cognitive barriers: difficulties in changing established processes and company culture; (2) resource limitations: lack of funds for the development and promotion of innovations; (3) organizational inertia: resistance to changes within the company; market risks: uncertainty of demand for a new product or service; (4) competitive pressure: rapid copying of ideas by competitors. Project risk management processes are reduced to a number of consecutive stages: (1) risk management planning; (2) identification of risks; (3) qualitative and quantitative risk analysis; (4) planning preventive measures to respond to risks; (5) risk monitoring and management. Strategies that can be adopted within the framework of the system of anti-crisis measures: (1) own retention or acceptance of risks; (2) harmonized management; (3) risk transfer strategy. If the risk factor is implemented by the neutralization program, it is assumed that alternative management methods are used, among which should be mentioned: Wald (maximine) criterion, Savage's minimax risk criterion, Hurwitz's pessimism-optimism criterion, Laplace's criterion, Bayes' criterion. The probabilities of different states of the environment are not equal, and their values are determined by an expert. Attention is focused on the fact that the methods of modeling, forecasting and expertise are expediently used to identify inconsistencies in the given parameters of the project, as well as to assess the viability of the anti-crisis system.
Background Variables and Cheating Tendencies Among Students in Federal Colleges of Education in The North-West, Nigeria
Authors: Oyebamiji A.K , Salaudeen T.S , Azeez L.A.
Published: November 2024

This research is interested in establishing the incidence and magnitude of the relationship that exist among background variables of gender, course of study, marital status and cheating tendencies among students in Colleges of Education in the Northwest of Nigeria. The design employed for the study is correlational survey. The population of the study consisted of 12,060 registered NCE III for the 2023/2024 academic session in the Federal Colleges of Education in the North-west, Nigeria. Using multistage random sampling procedure which consisted of stratified random sampling, proportionate sampling and simple random sampling techniques, the study made use of one thousand two hundred (1200) students. The instruments used for the study were researchers’ developed questionnaire on Academic Cheating Behaviour and a thirty (30) item multiple choice objective test on Introduction to Guidance and Counseling. The instruments were validated by two experts from Guidance and Counselling and Psychology Departments of the Federal College of Education, Zaria. The instruments were pilot tested twice within a two-week interval in a state College of Education. The results of the two scores were subjected to Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis which yielded 0.876 correlation coefficient. The instruments were administered to the respondents through trained research assistants. Frequency count and percentage were used in answering the research questions while Logistic Regression Analysis was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The study found no significant relationship between gender and cheating tendency, it however found a significant relationship among course of study, marital status and cheating tendencies. Based on the findings, recommendations were made.
A Survey of National Values Awareness and Erosion Among Secondary School Students in Niger State: Implication for National Patriotism Counselling
Authors: Jimoh Y. A. , Abubakar A , Ibrahim J. , Inuwa A.
Published: November 2024

The thrust of this study focused on investigating the level of awareness and erosion of national values in school children and its implications for national patriotism. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population comprises of all secondary school students in Niger State. A sample size of 1,270 students was randomly selected across the three senatorial districts of the state. A self-developed questionnaire titled ‘Nigeria’s Nationalism Scale’ was used to obtain information for the study from the respondents. The instrument was validated and a reliability index of 0.87 was obtained. Descriptive statistics of percentage was used in answering the research questions while inferential statistics of t-test and linear regression were used to test the hypotheses. Findings revealed that secondary school students in Niger state have a higher level of national values awareness and both value awareness level and level of value erosion have significant influence on patriotism. The study recommended among others that counsellors should be employed and adequately be provided with necessary facility and fund to complement the effort of the civic and social studies teachers in re-orientating the school students in Niger state on national values.
Impact of Mathematics Education on the implementation of Inclusive Education in Basic Education in Niger State: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Momozoku Umaru Salihu , Job Samuel Jiyah , Nuhu Alhaji Yusuf , Awoyale Olusegun
Published: November 2024

The study focused on the impact of mathematics education on the implementation of inclusive education in basic education in Niger state: challenges and prospects. Cross-sectional descriptive survey research design was adopted. Three research questions guided the study. The population of the study constituted of all lower basic and middle basic (primary schools) schools’ teachers and administrators from public schools from the three senatorial zones in Niger State. The multi-stage stratified random sampling procedure was employed to obtain three hundred and thirty teachers, and forty-two administrators which constitute the sample for the study. Among these figures, Zone A comprising of (Teachers=107 and Administrators=15); Zone B comprising of (Teachers=102 and Administrators=10), while Zone C comprising of (Teachers=121 and Administrators=17) respectively drawn from the three zones making a total of three hundred and sixty-three teachers. A questionnaire titled “Mathematics Education and Implementing Inclusive Basic Education Questionnaire MEDIMIBEQ” contains the question items to be answered using four Liket’s scale for data collection. The instrument was validated by three experts in mathematics, science and education department respectively a reliability coefficient of 0.635 using Cronbach alpha-20 (α20). Data collected was analyzed using percentages (%) and means statistics to answer the research questions. Results from the study indicated that learners are ready to learn mathematics; supportive are given to learners; learning environment is conducive; out-of-school children still exist and other challenges in inclusive basic education in Niger state. It was recommended that government should provide meals, uniforms; writing materials to learners to encourage their enrollment and attend schools regularly.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANDROID-BASED LEARNING MEDIA USING KODULAR IN BIOLOGY FOR GRADE VII STUDENTS AT PUBLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 5 TAEBENU SATAP
Authors: Amheka Aranci , Takuneno Khatrin J. , Benufinit Yonly A.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to create an android-based learning media using Kodular for junior high school grade VII biology in Public Junior 5 Taebenu SATAP. The research took a quasi-experimental form, which then compared the efficacy of the media developed for traditional teaching methods in regard to enhancing student understanding of complex biological concepts. Significant improvements were shown in the post-test scores, engagement, and motivation for the first half of this experimental group by using Android-based learning media as compared to control group. The outcome surfaced that more interactive and multimedia-intensive user interface of mobile application provided significant influence on the level of understanding students had about abstract biological concepts, which consequently contribute to better learning results. While rural schools may lack the resources that such challenges demand, this study demonstrates the potentially revolutionary way that mobile learning tools can address science education. The results indicate that utilizing Android-supported applications in the classroom is a practical way to create individualized, engaging learning opportunities for learners of the 21st century
THE IMPACT OF TIKTOK SOCIAL MEDIA ON SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES: A STUDY OF 5TH GRADE STUDENTS AT ST. YOSEPH CATHOLIC THREE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN KUPANG CITY
Authors: Rato Kopa Maria Anastasia , Benu Asti Yunita , Bulu Vera Rosalina
Published: November 2024

This research was conduct to analyze the effectivity of TikTok as a learning media in improving science learning outcome especially at 5th-grade students of St. Yoseph Catholic Three Elementary School of Kupang. The research utilized a quasi-experimental design with an experimental group being taught by TikTok videos and a control group by conventional teaching. Pre- and post-test results were reported as well as observations from the classroom data. Results showed significant change in scale among students of experimental group as compared to control group for respiratory system understanding. It was revealed that the introduction of TikTok made students more interactively engage in content and collective discussions assuring their motivation as well. Although there were a few limitations, differences of opinion on content precision when assessed, and perceptions towards TikTok as an entertainment platform that were prevailing challenges the results from this study suggest that TikTok can enhance learning outcomes in elementary science education. The implications are that educators should start to think about using TikTok as an educational tool, which could lead toward engaging and interactive learning spaces.
Muhasabah Approach In Assessing Students' Social Behaviour In Madrasahs As A Solution In Overcoming Moral Degradation
Authors: Raikhan
Published: November 2024

The degradation of moral values among students in Indonesia has become increasingly evident over the last decade, prompting the development of character education programs, including the Pancasila student profile strengthening program. This study examines the use of the muhasabah approach (self-reflection) as a tool for assessing students' social behavior in madrasahs. Through interviews, observations, and data analysis, the study reveals that using muhasabah in assessments—focusing on principles of contextuality, fairness, openness, and communicative practices—significantly improves students' morality. Key indicators such as discipline, responsibility, honesty, and enthusiasm are evaluated using observation tools, attendance records, and recognition systems. The findings suggest that muhasabah not only fosters moral improvement but also reduces radicalism among students. The study underscores the potential of social assessments in educational institutions to instill strong moral values and contribute positively to national character development
Efektivitas YouTube Sebagai Alat Pencarian Informasi Untuk Diversifikasi Produk Stroberi pada UMKM Desa Lebakmuncang Ciwidey.
Authors: I Gede Agus Suwartane  , Nafisah Yuliani  , Dian Gustina  , Asril Basri  , Fahrul Nurzaman  , Muhammad Anno Suwarno  , Susi Wagiyati Purtiningrum
Published: November 2024

Desa Lebakmuncang Ciwidey menjadi sentra produksi stroberi dengan mayoritasmasyarakatnya bergantung pada pertanian dan perkebunan. Namun, banyak pelaku UsahaMikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di desa ini masih bergantung pada produk segartanpa memanfaatkan potensi diversifikasi menjadi produk olahan seperti selai, jus, danmakanan ringan. Diversifikasi produk menjadi strategi penting untuk meningkatkan dayasaing dan keberlanjutan usaha UMKM. YouTube sebagai platform berbagi video terbesarmenawarkan informasi yang dapat membantu UMKM dalam diversifikasi produk. Namun,tantangan muncul dalam mengukur efektivitas platform ini dalam konteks diversifikasiproduk stroberi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas YouTube sebagaisumber informasi dan menilai dampak informasi tersebut terhadap keputusan diversifikasiproduk pelaku UMKM stroberi di Desa Lebakmuncang Ciwidey. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa YouTube terbukti efektif sebagai sumber informasi untukdiversifikasi produk stroberi. Semua indikator yang diteliti memberikan hasil positif,dengan kegunaan informasi sebagai faktor terpenting. Informasi yang tersedia di YouTubememiliki dampak signifikan terhadap diversifikasi produk UMKM, memungkinkanmereka untuk belajar, berinovasi, dan menjangkau audiens baru. Penelitian inimerekomendasikan agar UMKM memanfaatkan YouTube secara optimal, mendorongpembuat konten untuk menyediakan informasi yang lebih relevan, serta mengusulkanperbaikan pada desain portal untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna. PengembanganUMKM stroberi di Desa Lebakmuncang Ciwidey diharapkan dapat meningkatkankesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat setempat dan memanfaatkan potensi lokal secaramaksimal.
PENYUSUNAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) PRODUKSI KATEKIN DAN TANIN DARI GAMBIR
Authors: Wedy Nasrul
Published: November 2024

Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for production are documents that contain step-by-step instructions to guide workers on how to carry out repetitive production processes for a job to achieve production goals. Production SOP function to guide workers in the production process and maintain the quality of the products produced. The Sharia Producer Cooperative "Gambir Anam Koto Mandiri" which produces catechins and tannins does not yet have a production SOP. So it is important to prepare SOP for catechin production and gambier farming to help workers in the production process and maintain the quality of the products produced. The activity method is in the form of training and mentoring. The results of training activities show that cooperative administrators can prepare SOP for the production of catechins and tannins. The results of the assistance show that cooperative members can produce gambier catechin and tannin in accordance with the SOP. Activities produce catechin and tannin products which are produced to meet specified quality standards
Pemberdayaan Tenaga Kesehatan Klinik Swasta dan Kader dalam Respon Kewaspadaan Dini Penyakit
Authors: Agus Alamsyah  , Mardeni  , Yessi Harnani  , Ikhtiyaruddin
Published: November 2024

Keterlibatan petugas di klinik swasta dan  kader dalam pelaporan penyakit menular di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya masih minim dan  masih menggunakan sistem manual melalui WhatsApp hal ini dikarenakan belum ada sistem pelaporan dari klinik ke puskesmas berbasis web aplikasi atau sistem online serta karena kurangnya pemahaman mereka mengenai Kewaspadaan Dini Penyakit. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan klinik dan kader mengenai penyakit menular potensial KLB serta peningkatan pemahaman dan  pelaporan data penyakit menular potensial KLB menggunakan sistem aplikasi web. Metode pengabdian ini berupa Pembuatan aplikasi pelaporan Penyakit berupa aplikasi web, penyuluhan kesehatan dan pelatihan bagi nakes klinik, bidan dan kader di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya yaitu berjumlah 23 peserta.  Sistem Aplikasi Pelaporan Penyakit menular berhasil dibuat dan bisa digunakan oleh nakes klinik dan kader dalam pelaporan penyakit menular. Pada hasil peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan melalui pre test yakni dengan nilai 57,8 dan post test dengan nilai 87. Peningkatan pemahaman petugas kesehatan dan kader mengenai penyakit menular dan pelaporannya ini dapat meningkatkan sistem kewaspadaan dini terhadap Penyakit menular yang potensial KLB dan Wabah. Diharapkan Kepada Nakes dan Kader untuk dapat melaporkan kejadian penyakit yang ada dimasyarakat melalui Web Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini Penyakit Menular (SKDPM) Harapan.
Optimalisasi Kompetensi Kelompok Ibu PKK Guna Mewujudkan
Authors: Marsya Ulmi , Haris Aidil , Puji Ari Andriyas , Putri Annie Mustika
Published: November 2024

Community service in Pantai Cermin Village aims to overcome the problem of the lack of competency-based PKK organizational activity and industrial management. This problem was identified through observations and interviews, indicating the urgent need for women's empowerment. The methods used include outreach about the importance of women's empowerment and training covering organizational management, home industry management, and the use of digital technology in marketing. Training activities are designed to improve PKK members' skills in managing organizations and home businesses, as well as utilizing social media and websites for product promotion. The results of this service show a significant increase in the competence of PKK members, who are now more active in managing organizations and home industries. In addition, PKK members also show a higher awareness of their important role in village development. Thus, this program was successful in encouraging women's empowerment and increasing organizational activities in Pantai Cermin Village.