bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La consultoría como instrumento para la integración y mejora de la cultura organizacional en una empresa mixta (Proyecto Conexión)
Authors: Rodríguez González Francisco , Agüero Torres María Teresa , Herrera Lemus Katy , Fernández Sotelo Adalberto
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo aborda el tema de la consultoría organizacional de procesos a partir de una experiencia práctica en una empresa cubana radicada en el sector de la economía mixta (empresa mixta). Refleja paso a paso las actividades fundamentales que en este ámbito se recomiendan seguir, para identificar y evaluar los problemas y sus causas, y proponer las posibles soluciones a través de un plan de mejora, sobre la base de la participación activa y protagónica de sus propios miembros, como consultores internos. El trabajo muestra los resultados obtenidos a partir del diagnóstico de las variables seleccionadas que caracterizan la cultura organizacional en la empresa y plantea las direcciones de trabajo principales de las cuales parten las propuestas de mejora para contribuir a su integración y perfeccionamiento. El ejercicio de consultoría desarrollado revela, que la efectividad de las acciones, así como la satisfacción del cliente con los resultados brindados, aumenta en la medida en que se logre una mayor integración entre consultores internos y externos en el propósito común de cumplir con los objetivos planteados.
La influencia de la ética en los procesos de licenciamiento en Guayaquil
Authors: Merchan Rivera Daniel Antonio
Published: May 2024

El problema principal que aborda este estudio es la mala percepción de ética, eficiencia y calidad de servicio que tiene el usuario sobre las instituciones públicas en Guayas en el proceso de emisión de licencias. Según las denuncias presentadas en Fiscalía han existido procesos irregulares de matrículas, licencias, aumentar puntos, sacar placas, bloqueos, desbloqueos y cambio de propietarios, por ello, este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el impacto de la ética y la calidad del servicio en la concesión de licencias en la Autoridad Nacional de Transporte (ANT) en la agencia de Samborondón, Ecuador, con enfoque en la eficiencia y la satisfacción del cliente. El estudio de métodos mixtos realizado en este artículo se realizó a través de entrevistas con el personal y encuestas a los usuarios, esto han demostrado que la ética y la calidad del servicio desempeñan un papel importante en las percepciones de los usuarios sobre el desempeño de la agencia. Este estudio recomendó implementar un código de ética y lineamientos de calidad de servicio como estrategia para mejorar la capacitación y evaluación del personal, mejorando así la calidad de los servicios brindados a los usuarios, teniendo un alcance de aproximadamente 300 personas involucradas en el ecosistema. La implementación de estas directrices debe ser un proceso continuo e integral que involucre a todas las partes interesadas, incluidos empleados, usuarios y otras partes interesadas para que los resultados sobre la mejora de la ética y servicio sean efectivos y eficaces.
Calidad microbiológica de agua del Estero Salado; y su incidencia en bañistas del sector de la ciudadela universitaria Guayaquil
Authors: Barros Salazar Danilo
Published: May 2024

La calidad microbiológica de aguas en el Estero Salado de la ciudad de Guayaquil, sector ciudadela universitaria, y su incidencia en los turistas, ésta investigación surge por la afectación que ha venido sufriendo el recurso estuarino en mención, producto de descargas residuales y domésticas. El tipo de investigación es descriptiva, y explicativa; con un enfoque cuantitativo, que parte de una población infinita, con un diseño tipo exploratorio, las muestras fueron recolectadas aplicando las normas INEN, del sector riveras de la ciudadela universitaria de la ciudad de Guayaquil, el muestreo fue de tipo probabilístico no aleatorio. Los parámetros estudiados fueron pH, temperatura, conductividad y coliformes fecales, de todos estos elementos se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados promedios: pH:7.20, temperatura: 27.30°C, conductividad: 28.56 µS/cm coliforme fecal: 2.587E+04. En conclusión, las aguas utilizadas por los turistas, para la recreación y esparcimiento, no cumplen con los requisitos sanitarios, y deben prevenirse las enfermedades ante la presencia de ese tipo de microrganismos, por lo tanto, la calidad microbiológica se encuentra por encima de las normas establecidas, para comparar dichos resultados se utilizó el acuerdo 097-2015, Libro VI, anexo 1 del Ministerio del Ambiente.
Análisis de riesgos en el almacén de materiales, y la utilización de tecnologías para la adecuada gestión de inventarios área de: Medición, Conexiones y Servicios de la Comisión Federal de Electricidad
Authors: Valdez Guerrero Raquel , Valencia Lucero Paola Gabriela , Robles Arias Isela Margarita , Ríos Calderón Graciela Guadalupe
Published: May 2024

La gestión adecuada de materiales dentro de la organización implica riesgos, derivado de la importancia del control interno en la administración, por lo que requiere atención especial. Su diseño debe considerar   la consecución de objetivos de la organización, así como la sustentabilidad, integrado en ello la generación de equilibrio, el valor de los empleados, consumidores y la sociedad, en relación a las operaciones que se ejecutan en el área, el grado de seguridad y la gestión de información. La Comisión Federal de electricidad Zona La Paz, B.C.S. tiene como misión: Suministrar insumos y bienes energéticos requeridos para el desarrollo productivo y social de la localidad de forma eficiente, sustentable, económica e incluyente, mediante una política que priorice la seguridad y la soberanía energética nacional y fortalezca el servicio público de electricidad. Esta compañía tiene grandes retos en la península de B.C.S., por el gran desarrollo que se ha presentado en tiempos recientes de acuerdo a datos proporcionados por el Instituto Nacional de estadística y geografía (INEGI), ha sido uno de los estados con mayor crecimiento en el país. Para la compañía representa un gran reto el poder atender la creciente demanda de energía, a saber: control interno de materiales y gestión inventarios. Para el estudio se considera el marco referencia de la problemática presentada, la metodología de acuerdo al Modelo COSO III, con aplicación de diagnóstico para hacer el análisis de los riesgos y determinación de la tecnológica adecuada para su aplicación en la gestión del control de los inventarios.
Inteligencia de negocios aplicada al proceso de registro de signos distintivos del Servicio Nacional de Derechos Intelectuales
Authors: Briones Wilmer Stalin , Ortega Andrés Leonardo
Published: May 2024

En este trabajo se utiliza el Business Intelligence para el análisis de datos y la toma de decisiones. En este sentido, se utilizó inicialmente un conjunto de datos que se obtuvo de la base de datos del Servicio Nacional de Derechos Intelectuales, el cual se adecuó a las características del objeto de investigación; posteriormente, se diseñó el proceso ETL para, finalmente, a través de la herramienta Power BI, llevar a cabo la implementación del tablero de control para la creación del dashboard, que son reportes inteligentes e interactivos para el análisis de datos. La aplicación de estos elementos demostró que la solución de Business Intelligence permitió soportar la información de registros de signos distintivos del Servicio Nacional de Derechos Intelectuales, representar comparativos, seguimientos, clasificaciones e información necesaria para la toma de decisiones.
APPLYING ENGLISH SONGS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING.
Authors: Maridueña Macancela Irlanda Jacqueline , Ledesma Acosta Brigita Valerina , Stagg Grahan Ian
Published: May 2024

The objective of this paper is to report the findings of a survey carried out with students in the Public University of Milagro to investigate the opinions regarding the use of songs in the English language learning classroom, and to make concrete proposals to help teachers in the use of this resource.Using songs in English learning produces a series of positive reactions in the cognitive learning process, enabling meaningful learning of vocabulary, phrases, and expressions; improvements in pronunciation and more natural interaction in the classroom. This study was carried out with students in the Second Semester of different courses, for this they responded to a survey with 10 questions about the topic. A simple analysis of the result revealed that students believe that the application of songs aids lay learning by providing opportunities to learn vocabulary in context, notice grammatical structure and improve pronunciation. They also responded that the use of songs was motivating.Drawing on these results, a number of activities are proposed to develop specific knowledge and skills and provide examples of how to design and apply them with different songs.
LA ETNOMETODOLOGÍA COMO HERRAMIENTA DE ANÁLISIS E INTERPRETACIÓN DE LOS EMPRENDIMIENTOS (ETHNOMETHODOLOGY AS A TOOL FORANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIPS).
Authors: LÓPEZ GUTIÉRREZ JUAN CARLOS , RODRÍGUEZ GUZMÁN ALFREDO ARMANDO , QUIZHPE BACULIMA VÍCTOR HUGO
Published: May 2024

El acercamiento a la práctica emprendedora se ha manifestado, de forma general, desde una configuración epistémica cuantitativa o hipotética deductiva, sustentado en factores microeconómicos, ejemplo lo constituyen varios estudios en las empresas agroalimentarias en la provincia de Bolívar, lo que argumenta la necesidad de asumir una configuración metodológica implicada con una nueva manera en que se analiza la interacción social sistemática de los individuos en torno a los emprendimientos. La etnometodología constituye una herramienta efectiva en la respuesta a las diferentes interrogantes que existen sobre este fenómeno por lo que el objetivo del artículo es la validación por expertos de los factores que permiten comprender los significados que le confiere la comunidad y sus miembros a los emprendimientos. El método utilizado permitió determinar el coeficiente de concordancia de Kendall, así como el nivel de impacto de cada uno de los factores evaluados. Losresultados alcanzados confieren valor a la identidad y cultura, así como los saberes ancestrales y tradicionales en el desarrollo de los emprendimientos.
Metodología para la aplicación de resultados investigativos en la práctica de las empresas locales
Authors: Larrea Jústiz Raúl
Published: May 2024

Basado en experiencias prácticas y de investigación en las empresas con enfoque a clientes, se presenta una metodología para la difusión e introducción de los resultados investigativos universitarios  en la práctica empresarial, transfi riendo los conocimientos que en particular se han logrado con la elaboración de tesis de maestría. Se ha identifi cado que las empresas locales no siempre están al tanto de métodos y técnicas experimentadas con éxito en otros países, publicadas en revistas, libros  y reportes, así como estudiadas y ejercitadas durante los estudios de postgrado de la universidad. Es  un modo concreto de vincular a la universidad con un sector de la sociedad tan importante como es el empresarial. En el artículo se presenta un sistema de trabajo que representa un fl ujo continuo  de construcción de conocimiento, que permite mejorar la comprensión de la realidad empresarial,
y proponer alternativas de solución con uso de los métodos y técnicas referidos.
Crisis económica en Estados Unidos, en la última década y su impacto en el resto del mundo
Authors: Cabanilla Guerra Galo , Cabanilla Guerra Mara
Published: May 2024

El artículo que se somete a consideración del lector es el resultado de un amplio y profundo proceso de investigación histórica, llevado a cabo por los autores, por más de 10 años; el mismo busca mostrar de qué manera nuestras economías se han visto afectadas a lo largo de estos diez años por las reiteradas fases de crisis que ha soportado Estados Unidos y llevar a refl exión lo que está pasando actualmente en el mundo. Las sucesivas crisis en las diferentes economías y la profundización de una crisis mundial que hasta el momento continua, nos dejan graves cuestionamientos sobre la viabilidad económica para nuestros países de algunos de los postulados sobre los mercados abiertos. Si bien las motivaciones para las crisis dependen de las características podemos confirmar una mayor interrelación  del sistema económico mundial desde hace mucho tiempo. Como una importante conclusión de este artículo se muestra que si bien muchos de los países, que por largos años se han considerado potencias mundiales en economía están dejando atrás esa imagen. En respuesta a esta situación otros países se están volviendo fuertes económicamente, en crecimiento y en desarrollo y sus monedas tienen cada día más peso en los mercados de valores y de divisas.
El Estudio de la Cultura Organizacional. Un camino hacia la Sostenibilidad Empresarial
Authors: Cruz Cordero Teresa , Puerta Rodríguez Hilda E. , Mosqueda Almanza Rubén M.
Published: May 2024

La importancia de las llamadas “Empresas Socialmente Responsables” viene dada, tanto por la creciente trascendencia del cuidado del medio ambiente y de las cuestiones de índole social, como por su condición de atributo adicional respecto a la competencia y la competitividad en cualquiera de sus niveles. El trabajo tiene el propósito de analizar la importancia de tener en cuenta el papel de estos aspectos en del estudio de la cultural organizacional, con todo su entramado de factores condicionantes y su imprescindible dinamismo, cada vez más intervinculado en los ámbitos locales, nacionales e internacionales. Se enfatiza en la creciente incidencia de las cada vez más complejas tendencias de la economía internacional actual, en especial, la globalización que la caracteriza. El tratamiento adecuado de la cultura organizacional resulta de vital interés, tanto por el valor que agrega, como por su tributo a la competitividad empresarial presente y futura, que a su vez debe evitar el comprometimiento del futuro de las nuevas generaciones. Ello es esencial en la estrategia empresarial en las complejas circunstancias actuales.
Los procesos sustantivos de la universidad a favor del desarrollo local. Caso Universidad de Holguín
Authors: Sánchez Paz Norma
Published: May 2024

Son las condiciones objetivas de este siglo XXI, relacionadas con veloces y profundos cambios sociales y económicos, las que impulsan la necesidad de otorgar nuevas funciones a las Instituciones de Educación Superior a partir de un acercamiento mayor a los procesos que ocurren en su entorno, es decir, reformular la relación Universidad - Sociedad para contribuir a la aplicación de conocimientos científicos al desarrollo tecnológico y socioeconómico de las regiones. El trabajo “Los procesos sustantivos de la universidad a favor del desarrollo local. Caso Universidad de Holguín” muestra cómo la universidad moderna debe, y puede, cumplir las nuevas funciones desde sus propios procesos sustantivos de formación, investigación científica y extensión universitaria, sin necesidad de cambiar su misión de formación en profesiones. De forma resumida se presentan algunos resultados obtenidos por la Universidad “Oscar Lucero Moya” en su quehacer como actor del desarrollo local en la provincia Holguín. En el proceso de formación se destaca el perfeccionamiento del diseño y contenido curricular a partir de situaciones concretas de la realidad local, la ejecución de proyectos de investigación científica que aporta soluciones a problemas que afectan la sociedad y su impacto extensionista en el desarrollo integral de varios municipios de la provincia.
Modelo conceptual sistémico para la implementación de estrategias sociales y de economía política en el tema de la seguridad ciudadana en el Perú
Authors: Villamonte Blas Ricardo Norberto
Published: May 2024

En el Perú las políticas públicas en materia de seguridad ciudadana han tenido bajos resultados, la inseguridad ciudadana ha aumentado, no hay antecedentes de la formulación de un modelo sistémico previo a la implementación de las políticas sociales y económicas. En razón a ello el presente artículo ha seguido la siguiente estrategia para abordar el problema: en primer lugar, se realiza una introducción; en segundo lugar, se defi ne lo que es un modelo conceptual sistémico; en tercer lugar, se propone una visión de los resultados del modelo; en cuarto lugar, los principios sistémicos y su relación con las políticas públicas posibles a implementar; en quinto lugar los ámbitos del modelo a trabajar; y , en sexto lugar las conclusiones. El método de investigación es sistémico.En el Perú, el número de casos delitos, detenidos, personas desaparecidas, accidentes de tránsito y violencia familiar han crecido, al igual que la sensación de inseguridad. El problema de la seguridad ciudadana es un problema de corte transversal, en donde es necesaria la articulación de todos los sectores e instituciones involucradas. Solo a través de un modelo conceptual sistémico para la implementación posterior de estrategias sociales y de economía política se podrá lograr una reducción gradual de la inseguridad. Para ello se requiere abordar el problema con propuestas que permitan pasar de un enfoque jerárquico a un enfoque democrático de “abajo hacia arriba”, considerar los factores de riesgo desde un enfoque de salud pública, la racionalización de las funciones y elgasto a partir de un enfoque de procesos y principalmente bajo un enfoque de articulación permanente.
Soldiers for Hire: Contextualising the Private Military's Legal Conundrums
Authors: Sharma Aman
Published: May 2024

The industry surrounding private military and security companies (PMSCs) is a conflict-driven industry. It often operates in regions with a significant security vacuum and a lack of an efficient legal and judicial system. This underscores the importance of effective regulatory oversight that may be international, national, or an amalgamation of both. Currently, the framing and subsequent enforcement of regulations continue to be a challenge due to divergent approaches among various stakeholders. The research paper focuses on the need to develop a consensus and bring accountability to the industry due to its far-reaching consequences. The research was based on analysing the existing regulations and using primary as well as secondary sources to identify legal gaps that impede the process of ensuring accountability from the PMSCs. Furthermore, the paper contextualised the legal ambiguities by taking up case studies of prominent PMSCs that have shaped current regulations. Apart from identifying the legal ambiguities, the research also highlighted the current scope of regulations and remedies in practice. It emphasised the importance of bringing good practises together and adding new dimensions to the definition of a mercenary by promoting better training procedures, effective and detailed vetting processes, and registering both PMSCs and individual contractors.
Russia, India, and China Alliance – Towards balancing the world order
Authors: Singh Ridipt
Published: May 2024

The global financial order that emerged after the Second World War was primarily westernled with the USA as the center essentially making the international state system a unipolar one. The need for reforms in the global financial order has long been discussed citing the dangers of globalization that became evident after the 2008 global financial crisis and more recently after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. In response to the sanction being imposed, Russia has taken up initiatives to detach itself from the dollar-based global financial order where China and India are seen as potential partners. The research paper takes up the concept of the Primakov Doctrine and the current Russia-India China (RIC) trilateral as a possible strategic triangle that can counterbalance the western-led global financial order by adopting a common currency.
China’s Military in the Indo-Pacific Region: Security Implications for India and its Strategic Partners
Authors: Kumar Murugesan Ashok
Published: May 2024

This article studies China’s Coercive Military Clandestine in the Indo-Pacific Region, which is China’s covert and overt actions in terms of its strategies and offensive- Missile and Naval capabilities against India’s mainland and maritime space. Besides, how the fortifying Island chain strategy of China from South China Sea to Western Indian Ocean region, will be a covert strategic locations to leverage its power projection against India were studied. In addition expansion of its overseas military expedition and coercive offensive capabilities in the indopacific region were analysed. Further the defensive capability of India and the United States deployments in South Korea to countermeasure China’s raising missile threats were studied. Finally this study proposes the security implications along with policy prescriptions as inputs for India and its strategic partners: To strengthen India’s strategic countermeasures for strategic autonomy on par with China’s aggressive posture, this study identifies the choke points for strategic locations of China in the Indo-Pacific region. Further military coalitions in the western Indian Ocean region to countermeasures China’s strategy, and combined missile defense program to deter China’s long range ballistic missile threats for regional stability and geostrategic countermeasures were suggested.
China- A strategic Economic Player in Africa
Authors: Mohan Aditya
Published: May 2024

Africa possesses substantial economic potential, boasting significant reserves of global oil (12%) and mineral wealth (over 30%). However, it grapples with various impediments for development encompassing deficient education, healthcare, infrastructure, and governance. The traditional approach of relying on the World Bank or the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has been hindered by complicated political dynamics and high levels of corruption. This has led to African countries increasingly seeking financial and investment support from China, especially through BRI and FOCAC initiatives. This paper advocates for a nuanced strategy, where African nations synergistically blend intergovernmental aid and Chinese investments to catalyze sustainable growth and facilitate human development. China's particular proficiency in infrastructure development aptly aligns with Africa's imperative requirements, which encompass job creation and the diversification of economic prospects. However, it is vital to exercise discernment and acknowledge that while China's investments have played a pivotal role in Africa's development trajectory, they are not a universal panacea. The bedrock of sustainable development rests upon the pillars of education, infrastructure, and proficient governance. To encapsulate, the symbiotic partnership between Africa and China harbors substantial potential. Nevertheless, this partnership should be a constituent element of a comprehensive strategy that underscores the primacy of sustainable development, economic expansion, and responsible governance. Effective collaboration between African governments and international counterparts assumes paramount importance in unlocking Africa's latent prowess on the global stage. Through a proactive embrace of their developmental strategy, African nations can pave the way for a brighter future and emerge as pivotal global actors.
Arab-Israeli Relations and the Palestinian Cause post-2020
Authors: Daniel Godson
Published: May 2024

The Israel-Palestine Conflict is one of the longest ongoing conflicts in the world. The Twonation theory is widely accepted to be the best amicable solution to the conflict. Although multiple efforts have been made to implement the solution, the failures of the numerous treaties due to conservative Israeli Governments prove that an alternative approach is key. This paper reflects on the origins and evolution of the conflict and looks into specific areas of why Arab states have decided to disassociate from the conflict and how it affects the Palestinian cause. Literature review and Qualitative analysis of previous work is the methodology used in this paper. Major Findings include that Palestine, being in Apartheid and in threat of being annexed (Amnesty International UK, n.d), puts the implementation of the two-nation solution in a question mark. The recommendation in the paper provides a unique approach focused on working on the Arab immigration and refugee policy as an alternative to the existing solution. The new approach may completely change the paradigm of how the conflict is viewed and may help in improving Palestinian lives, by providing them with refuge, opportunities, and better standards of living by allowing them to escape apartheid and find new homes.
Protecting Environment through the Teachings of Buddha
Authors: Raghawi
Published: May 2024

Recently, the word ‘environment’ is actively being used because it needs attention more than anything else. The rush to protect the environment is the minimum move one can do for oneself. Many ways of protecting the environment are discussed but until and unless people don't realise themselves to be an integral part of the environment nothing will work. Buddhism is a religion that has long recognized the interconnectedness of all things, including humans and the natural world. The paper aims to build a framework for understanding the possibilities of Buddhism in order to protect the environment. As such, Buddhism has a lot to offer in terms of promoting environmental awareness and sustainability. The paper explores the ways in which Buddhist teachings and practices can be applied to environmental issues. For example, the practice of mindfulness can help us develop a deeper awareness of the natural world and our impact on it. Buddhist concepts such as non-attachment and non-harming can help cultivate a more sustainable relationship with the environment. The study concludes by offering a foundation to develop a new way for protecting the environment with inner self involvement. Buddhist path of moral action, mindfulness and meditation, and wisdom, the figure of the bodhisattva, who is dedicated to working to lessen the suffering of all sentient beings, serves as a model for sustaining a commitment to working toward what may seem like an impossibly lofty goal. The study demonstrates the potential for Buddhism to play a role in fostering environmental awareness and sustainability by examining the ways in which Buddhist teachings and practices can be applied to environmental challenges.
Role of Cooperative Farming and Emerging Technologies in Solving Critical Problems of India’s Agricultural Sector
Authors: Kumar Kanu Subham
Published: May 2024

In India, where the majority of the population still resides in rural areas and is heavily dependent on agriculture, inclusive growth cannot be achieved without taking into account the rural population. Many farmers in India do not view farming as a viable source of income due to the sector's stagnant structure. As a result, the agricultural system needs to be revisited in order to make the required improvements. Furthermore, the incorporation of new technologies is very important, particularly in the contemporary era. As a result, the article begins by outlining the shortcomings of the APMC (Mandi System), which dominates India's current agricultural structure, before moving on to discuss other options, including corporate farming, contract farming, commercial farming, and cooperative farming, all of which are gaining attention among different governmental bodies. It aims to examine the benefits and shortcomings of each model, especially in the context of India. Then it goes on to discuss about the problems that modern agriculture is currently facing and how we may use developing technologies to solve them. It also discusses alternative modern farming practices while taking into account difficulties such as a lack of water, fertile soil, and land-related problems. For this, the research relies on governmental data, websites, and other secondary sources such as books, articles, and papers from various journals
Surgery in the Digital Era: Traversing Advancements, Challenges and Future Frontiers
Authors: Fahad Umer  , Sana Zeeshan  , Saleem Islam
Published: May 2024

In the ever-evolving world of modern healthcare, the incorporation of cutting-edge technologies has ushered surgical treatments into a new era.r This editorial digs into the disruptive influence of technical breakthroughs, specifically the merger of robots and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the surgical scene of Pakistan. Furthermore, it investigates the potential of telemedicine to overcome healthcare gaps in rural or disadvantaged locations, while also addressing ethical considerations, implementation challenges, and future prospects. The digital era has brought about a paradigm shift in surgical methods, with robotics and AI taking centre stage. Surgical robots, led by precise algorithms and realtime data analysis, have transformed the accuracy and efficiency of surgeries. These tools allow surgeons to conduct complex surgical procedures with more precision, potentially lowering the risk of errors ultimately improving patient outcomes.1
An Artificial Intelligence model for implant segmentation on periapical radiographs
Authors: Niha Adnan  , Muhammad Hanif  , Khurram Khan  , Fatima Faridoon  , Fahad Umer
Published: May 2024

Objective: To segment dental implants on PA radiographs using a Deep Learning (DL) algorithm. To compare theperformance of the algorithm relative to ground truth determined by the human annotator.Methodology: Three hundred PA radiographs were retrieved from the radiographic database and consequentlyannotated to label implants as well as teeth on the LabelMe annotation software. The dataset was augmented toincrease the number of images in the training data and a total of 1294 images were used to train, validate and testthe DL algorithm. An untrained U-net was downloaded and trained on the annotated dataset to allow detection ofimplants using polygons on PA radiographs.Results: A total of one hundred and thirty unseen images were run through the trained U-net to determine itsability to segment implants on PA radiographs. The performance metrics are as follows: accuracy of 93.8%, precisionof 90%, recall of 83%, F-1 score of 86%, Intersection over Union of 86.4% and loss = 21%.Conclusion: The trained DL algorithm segmented implants on PA radiographs with high performance similar tothat of the humans who labelled the images forming the ground truth.Keywords: Deep Learning, Dental Implants, Algorithms, dentistry, Neural Networks, Intraoral Radiography
Implications of technological advancement of surgery in low and middle-income countries’ a narrative review
Authors: Samreen Malik  , Samir Azeem  , Amna Rehman  , Hijab Khan  , Arifa Haque  , Afshan Qamar
Published: May 2024

Countries that are striving to keep pace with emerging technologies in surgical practices and still not able to cope with exemplary international standards are in dire need of resources to build and strengthen their healthcare system. This review focusses on the impeding factors that hinder in adaptation of advanced technology and machinery in the health care industry. Considering the immense potential for current surgical technologies to transform the delivery of healthcare, their implementation in LMICs confronts considerable challenges due to lack of infrastructure, human capital and inadequate resources. To address these difficulties, various entities, including healthcare institutions, government and non-governmental organisations, and foreign partners, must work together. Building capacity through intended education and training initiatives, building infrastructure, and collaborative partnerships are critical for overcoming hurdles to effective deployment of surgical technology in low-income communities of the world.
Keywords: Capacity Building, Health Care, Technology, Digital surgery, LMICs, innovation.
A comprehensive exploration of artificial intelligence in orthopaedics within lower-middle-income countries: a narrative review
Authors: Umm E Salma Shabbar Banatwala  , Muhammad Talal Ibrahim  , Reyan Hussain Shaikh  , Hania Shahzad  , Zahra Hoodbhoy  , Shahryar Noordin
Published: May 2024

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in orthopaedic within lower-middle-income countries (LMICs) promises landmark improvement in patient care. Delving into specific use cases—fracture detection, spine imaging, bone tumour classification, and joint surgery optimisation—the review illuminates the areas where AI can significantly enhance orthopaedic practices. AI could play a pivotal role in improving diagnoses, enabling early detection, and ultimately enhancing patient outcomes— crucial in regions with constrained healthcare services. Challenges to the integration of AI include financial constraints, shortage of skilled professionals, data limitations, and cultural and ethical considerations. Emphasising AI's collaborative role, it can act as a complementary tool working in tandem with physicians, aiming to address gaps in healthcare access and education. We need continued research and a conscientious approach, envisioning AI as a catalyst for equitable, efficient, and accessible orthopaedic healthcare for patients in LMICs.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Orthopaedics, Health Services, Patient Care, Bone Neoplasms, Physicians, precision medicine; predictive analysis
Advancements in oligometastatic breast cancer: a comprehensive review of current strategies and the role of artificial intelligence
Authors: Mehwish Mooghal  , Muhammad Maisam Ali  , Wajiha Khan  , Areeba Ahmer  , Maha Ghulam Akbar  , Lubna Mushtaq Vohra
Published: May 2024

In the dynamic landscape of Breast Cancer (BC), Oligo- Metastatic Breast Cancer (OMBC) presents unique challenges and opportunities. This comprehensive review delves into current strategies for addressing OMBC, covering locoregional and site-specific metastasis management, and addressing both surgical and minimally invasive therapies as essential components. Moreover, the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is spotlighted. However, while the future looks promising, several limitations need addressing, including the need for further research, especially in diverse patient populations and resource-challenged settings. AI implementation may require overcoming the lack of Electronic Health Records acceptance in resource-challenged countries, which contributes to a scarcity of large datasets for AI training. As AI continues to evolve, validation and regulatory aspects must be continually addressed for seamless integration into clinical practice. In summary, this review outlines the evolving landscape of OMBC management, emphasizing the need for comprehensive research, global collaboration, and innovative AI solutions to enhance patient care and outcomes.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Breast Neoplasms, Oligometastatic Breast Cancer, Locoregional Management, Metastasis Treatment
Language-adaptive artificial intelligence: assessing CHATGPT'S answer to frequently asked questions on total hip arthroplasty questions
Authors: Muhammad Talal Ibrahim  , Sarah Ashraf Khaskheli  , Hania Shahzad  , Shahryar Noordin
Published: May 2024

ChatGPT is reported to be an acceptable tool to answer a majority of frequently asked patient questions. ChatGPT also converses in other languages including Urdu, which offers immense potential for the education of Pakistani patients. Therefore, this study evaluated ChatGPT’s Urdu answers to the ten most frequently asked questions on Total Hip Arthroplasty, which were then rated by an expert. Out of 10 answers in English, 9 (90%) were satisfactory requiring minimal clarification and 1 (10%) was satisfactory requiring moderate clarification. In both Roman and Nastaliq script Urdu, 1 (10%) answer was satisfactory requiring moderate clarification, while 9 (90%) were unsatisfactory requiring substantial clarification.
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Pembangunan dan Keberkesanan Modul Berasaskan Permainan Dengan Penerapan Pemikiran Komputasi
Authors: Angamuthu Kasthuri Devi
Published: May 2024

Penyelidikan ini bertujuan membangun dan menilai keberkesanan modul pengajaran dan pembelajaran berasaskan permainan dengan penerapan pemikiran komputasi (PPPK) bagi tajuk pecahan sekolah rendah. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk penyelidikan pembangunan serta kaedah kuasi- eksperimen. Penyelidikan pembangunan yang diaplikasikan dalam penyelidikan ini adalah berdasarkan kepada langkah-langkah pembinaan modul yang diubahsuai daripada model Plomp, yang mengandungi lima fasa iaitu (i) penyelidikan awal, (ii) perancangan, (iii) realisasi dan kesahan modul, (iv) penilaian, kepraktikalan dan keberkesanan serta (v) pelaksanaan. Komponen-komponen modul yang dibina terdiri daripada buku modul, lembaran kerja murid dan rancangan pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Penilaian modul PPPK melibatkan ujian kesahan, kebolehpercayaan, kepraktikalan dan keberkesanan. Sampel penyelidikan ini terdiri daripada 120 orang murid di dua buah sekolah di negeri Johor yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik persampelan bertujuan. Dapatan penyelidikan menunjukkan bahawa modul PPPK yang dibina memenuhi syarat kesahan berdasarkan penilaian oleh tiga orang pensyarah matematik dan tiga orang pakar pendidikan matematik dengan nilai IKK kesemua item melebihi nilai 0.80 daripada nilai maksimum 1.00. Instrumen penilaian modul PPPK yang dibina juga memenuhi syarat kebolehpercayaan apabila diuji terhadap murid tahun 5 yang menjadi responden penyelidikan dengan nilai pekali kebolehpercayaan indeks persetujuan kesemua item melebihi 80% daripada nilai maksimum 100%. Dari aspek kepraktikalan, penyelidikan yang dilakukan mendapati bahawa modul PPPK adalah praktikal digunakan berdasarkan penilaian oleh enam orang pakar. Begitu juga modul PPPK berkesan dalam meningkatkan pencapaian dan minat murid jika dibandingkan dengan kaedah pembelajaran konvensional. Ini adalah kerana terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan (t=-16.428, p<0.001) antara pencapaian murid kumpulan rawatan (Min=13.150, SP=4.278) dan kumpulan kawalan (Min=7.317, SP=2.849) di mana pancapaian murid kumpulan rawatan adalah lebih tinggi berbanding dengan kumpulan kawalan.
An Aesthetic Exploration of Sound Illusion in David Lynch's Mulholland Drive
Authors: Xingyao Jiang , Suboh Rosdeen Bin , Alizadeh Farideh
Published: May 2024

Mulholland Drive is the masterpiece of American independent director David Lynch; whose unique sound design constructs an illusory yet real soundscape. Transcendental meditation, polysemous themes, open text, uncontrolled narrative, and disorienting imagery are the keywords to understand the aesthetic characteristics of Lynch's films. However, so far there are few comprehensive and in-depth interpretations of this movie from the perspective of cinematic sound. Therefore, this study analyzes the film from the perspective of sound design and concludes that the unique sound effects in Mulholland Drive can suggest danger and subtly manipulate the audience's emotions. In addition, the human voice in Mulholland Drive has the characteristics of mixing and breaking, and the human voice can establish a new relationship between sound and picture through the audio intervention, and it can also make the character's identity "out of focus" and other artistic effects. Finally, the jazz music in Mulholland Drive can foretell the unknown and create a strong contrast with the narrative of the movie, and other styles of soundtracks in the movie can create a dreamy and perverse ambient space.
Budaya dan Amalan Ritual Kematian Ketua Komuniti (Ketaoh) Etnik Berawan
Authors: Mohd Salim Sara Shakila , Selamat Abu Zarrin , Naning Fatin Hana , Muhaidin Munirah , Magiman Mohamad Maulana
Published: May 2024

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji budaya ritual kematian komuniti etnik Berawan terhadap ketua komuniti (ketaoh). Upacara kematian kebiasaanya melibatkan pelbagai ritual dan istiadat yang berfungsi untuk mengimbangi dan mengukuhkan hubungan komuniti serta menyatakan nilai-nilai yang mencorak kehidupan mereka. Etnik Berawan dipilih sejajar dengan isu minoriti yang wujud pada masa kini yang merangkumi konteks keberterusan amalan kebudayaan yang dipegang serta diamalkan. Objektif utama kajian ialah mengkaji proses-proses ritual dan jenis-jenis simbol ritual dalam perlaksanaan pemakaman ketua komuniti etnik Berawan serta menilai prinsip sosial yang terkandung dalam ritual tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografi berdasarkan kajian lapangan yang terdiri daripada temubual dan pemerhatian turut serta. Kajian lapangan ini juga disokong oleh sumber-sumber perpustakaan seperti buku, jurnal, dan kajian ilmiah yang relevan dengan bidang penyelidikan yang dijalankan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa budaya dan amalan ritual kematian ini berubah berdasarkan perubahan amalan dan kepercayaan agama yang dianuti kini dan pengaruh gaya hidup arus perdana.  Kajian ini dijangka menyumbang kepada pengetahuan budaya etnik Berawan yang lebih bersifat mampan melalui penerbitan dan praktis.
Assessing the Impact of a Job Interview Skills Training Course: Participants’ Perceptions and Outcomes
Authors: Mohamed Idris Mohammad Talha , Latiff Azmi Mohd Nazri , Ghazali Norliza , Maliki Nurzillah
Published: May 2024

Job interview skills are essential for job seekers to secure employment. Effective training programmes can benefit individuals develop these skills and confidence required to succeed in job interviews. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a job interview skills training course conducted by the facilitator. The course was evaluated using a course evaluation form which assessed the facilitator's knowledge, preparation, and delivery of the course content, as well as the relevance and practicality of the course materials and activities. The results showed that the majority of participants found the course to be helpful, relevant, and easy to follow. The facilitator was also rated highly in terms of his knowledge, preparation, and delivery of the course content. On the contrary, some participants felt that there was not enough opportunity for interactive participation among the students. In summary, the findings suggest that the job interview skills training course was useful in improving participants' skills and knowledge related to job interviews.
Obstacles to Women’s Adaptation and Capacity- Development in Flood-Affected Areas of Bangladesh: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Nahar Kamrun , Tajuddin Nor Azlin , Sulaiman Szariannie
Published: May 2024

Women in Bangladesh are disproportionately affected by recurrent flooding events, which have a negative impact on them. Women are more susceptible and less adaptable than males in flood disasters due to socio-cultural barriers perpetuated by society. The objective of this research is to explore the challenges impede women’s ability to adapt and increase their capacity in flood-affected areas of Bangladesh. To accomplish this goal, a qualitative research approach was utilized, including Focus Group Discussions with six unique groups, and conducting In-depth interviews with a total of thirty participants. The research illustrates that women’s susceptibility issues are worsened by rural communities and flood disasters due to their lack of adaptability. This is mostly attributed to the patriarchal culture prevalent in rural Bangladesh, which poses challenges in acquiring the necessary knowledge, skills, resources, and capacity for adaption. Hence, this article argues in favour of the government’s unwavering commitment to effectively utilizing the complete potential of women to enhance their ability to adapt and integrate them into the broader fabric of society, thereby promoting positive societal progress by reducing their vulnerability.
Tornar-Se(R) Empreendedor: Processo de Criação e Adaptação de Negócios Durante a Pandemia
Authors: Veiga Heila Magali da Silva , Ramos Daniela Aparecida de Sousa Moreira , Gimenez Adriane Barbosa , Cortez Pedro Afonso
Published: May 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi compreender as tessituras do tornar-se(r) empreendedor durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Para tanto, sete empreendedores da área de prestação de serviços, profissionais autônomos e negócios autônomos foram entrevistados quanto a ‘tornar-se’ e ‘ser empreendedor’ em pandemia. Os relatos das entrevistas foram transcritos e analisados por meio de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados trouxeram à tona o processo de ‘tornar-se’ e ‘ser empreendedor’ de forma interligada ao longo do processo de pandemia, permitindo a emersão de uma nova categoria de análise do processo empreendedor: tornar-se(r) empreendedor. Tornar-se(r) empreendedor apresenta-se como um recurso adaptativo dos empreendedores para lidar com as mudanças contextuais advindas da pandemia, que exige dos empreendedores a constante reinvenção do próprio negócio por meio de estratégias adaptativas que os ‘tornam’ e os fazem ‘ser’ novos empreendedores à medida que os protocolos sanitários, normas sociais e intervenções econômicas são exercidas ao longo da pandemia.
Reinhardt’s Modern Concept ofEclecticismin Theatreat Variancetothe Production Philosophies of Grotowski and Brook, A Critical Review
Authors: P.Enyaosah Damian
Published: May 2024

Eclecticism intwenty-first-century theatre is fast becoming an influential directorial ideology dueto the effects of globalization and digitalization. However, some theatre critics will argue in favor of a wide variety of non-traditional styles of performance that emerged during the avant-garde theatre of the 1900s. The main objective of this paper is to applya comparative approach to assess Max Reinhardt‟s directorial concept of „eclecticism‟ and its numerous benefits to traditional theatre, while juxtaposing it with the production philosophies of Jerzy Grotowski and Peter Brook. This articleinvites the reader to an exposition of the directorial styles of three great theatre exponents as case studies of the Modern stage. The research addresses the aesthetic features of Reinhardt, Grotowski, and Brook‟s theatre that have encouraged and stimulated a greater exploration of a variety of diverse and inclusive approaches todirecting performances for the ever-evolving contemporary audience. The summary and findings are deduced from the critical examination of the three case studies.
Communication Strategy of Terrorism at Major Sporting Events
Authors: Hofmannová Adéla , S. Nadelson Louis
Published: May 2024

Sport has historically played a vital role in fostering positive values and fostering connections between cultures and nations globally. However, over the past 50 years, sporting events have increasingly become targets for terrorist attacks, posing significant security challenges. To explore this issue, we conducted an integrative review, viewing terrorism at sporting events as an ecosystem with various elements and interactions. Our goals were threefold: to evaluate terrorist attacks at major sporting events since the 1972 Olympics, analyzing terrorists' communication strategies, and to identify trends for detecting and preventing terrorism. Our findings contribute to unraveling the complexities surrounding the motivations of perpetrators, the vulnerabilities of the sporting environment, and the effectiveness of counterterrorism measures. In essence, it is a comprehensive examination that seeks to enhance knowledge, inform policy, and contribute to the development of strategies aimed at ensuring the safety and security of sporting events