bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Senyawa Asam Lemak Volatil dari Air Limbah Industri Minyak Kelapa Sawit untuk Produksi Polihidroksialkanoat oleh Ralstonia eutropha JMP 134
Authors: Aznury Martha , Setiadi Tjandra
Published: December 2021

Identification of Volatile Fatty Acids from Palm Oil Mill Effluent for Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production by Ralstonia eutropha JMP 134 Abstract Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) is a bioplastic which is derived from bacterial fermentation. In this study, PHA is produced by utilizing Ralstonia eutropha JMP 134 and volatile fatty acids (VFA) from palm oil industrial wastewater as a precursor. The aim of this research is to study the effect of carbon source, addition time, and VFA concentration on PHA production by fermentation using Ralstonia eutropha JMP 134 in batch. PHA and dry cell weight (DCW) concentrations obtained by adding VFA from palm oil industrial wastewater in batches at 20 and 40 hours were 0.014 g/L.hour, 2.76 g/L and 3.66 g/L, respectively. The results also showed that the time of adding VFA greatly affected cell growth, with the best addition time being after the 20th hour. Keywords: palm oil industrial wastewater, polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), batch, Ralstonia eutropha JMP 134, volatile fatty acids (VFA) Abstrak Polihidroksialkanoat (PHA) adalah bioplastik yang diproses melalui proses fermentasi dengan mikroba. Pada penelitian ini, PHA diproduksi dengan menggunakan Ralstonia eutropha JMP 134 dan memanfaatkan asam lemak volatil (ALV) dari air limbah industri minyak kelapa sawit sebagai prekursor. Penelitian ditujukan mempelajari pengaruh sumber karbon, waktu penambahan, dan konsentrasi ALV terhadap  poduksi PHA yang difermentasi menggunakan Ralstonia eutropha JMP 134 secara batch. Konsentrasi PHA dan berat kering sel (BKS) yang diperoleh pada penambahan ALV dari air limbah industri kelapa sawit secara batch pada jam ke-20 dan 40 masing-masing bernilai 0,014 g/L.jam,  2,76 g/L dan 3,66 g/L. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pula bahwa waktu penambahan ALV sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan sel, dengan waktu penambahan yang terbaik adalah setelah pada jam ke-20.  Kata kunci: air limbah industri minyak kelapa sawit, polihidroksialkanoat (PHA), batch, Ralstonia eutropha JMP 134, asam lemak volatil (ALV)
PROBLEMATIKA DAN DINAMIKA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Nugraha Triyan Putra Zulfadli , Thamrin Husni
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor eksternal dan internal yang mempengaruhi perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Dalam membahas problematika dan dinamika perbankan syariah di era globalisasi ini penulis menggunakan jenis dan sumber data yang didapat dari riset perpustakaan (library research) dengan mengadopsi pemikiran dan pendapat para ahli yang memiliki keterkaitan secara langsung atau tidak langsung dengan topik yang sedang dibahas. Perbankan syariah lahir untuk menjadi alternatif bagi masyarakat yang menginginkan bertransaksi dengan sistem syariah, ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi keunggulan bank syariah jika dibandingkan dengan bank konvensional yakni : menyertakan nilai-nilai ketuhanan  dalam setiap transaksi, adanya keterikatan emosional secara religi antara bank dan nasabah, adanya keadilan dalam bagi hasil simpanan dan pembiayaan. Akan tetapi disisi lain mereka dihadapkan pada problematika yang membuat mereka sulit untuk berkembang. Faktor keterbatasan kemampuan SDM, minimnya sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat, kurangnya pemahaman dan  animo umat serta keterbatasan layanan terhadap pelanggan menjadi penghambat bagi bank syariah. Agar tetap eksis dan berkembang, bank syariah harus mampu menerobos dominasi bank konvensional dengan kekuatan korelasi antara pemerintah, institusi pendidikan serta inovasi dari pihak bank syariah itu sendiri. Bank syariah juga dituntut untuk lebih adaptif dan inovatif terhadap kebutuhan pangsa pasar.
Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia, long-term follow-up results and assessment of possible prognostic factors: a single-center retrospective cross-sectional cohort study
Authors: Naboichenko Andrii G. , Fedirko Volodymyr O. , Yehorov Mykola V. , Lisianyi Oleksandr M. , Onishchenko Petro M. , Tsiurupa Dmytro M. , Shust Vasyl V. , Lisianyi Andrii O.
Published: December 2021

Aim: Prognostic factors detection and analysis of long-term results of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia.
Materials and methods.  161 cases of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) treatment by MVD technique without preliminary invasive interventions within 10 years were analyzed. Two blocks of information were designed which included objective case data (8 factors) and patient satisfaction survey (5 questions). Follow-up minimal cut-off was 1 year (median 5.8 years). The primary end point is the proportion of pain free patients and BNI (Barrow Neurological Institute) score at last follow-up. The secondary end point is the assessment of possible risk factors of  treatment failure: symptoms duration, decompression type, affected nerve branches, neurovascular conflict visible on MRI, different indications for surgery. Logit-regression analysis was carried out. Significance level was set at p<0,01.
Results. Among the studied factors as predictors for pain recurrence all but one failed to reach significance threshold. Conflict on MRI (p=0,231), involved nerve branches (p=0,340), indications for surgery (p=0,659), number of involved vessels (p=0,834), achieved decompression type (p=0,157), venous compression (p=0,143), gender (p=0,150), affected side (p=0,934) did not reach the significance level. For symptoms duration p=0,0012.
Conclusions. As a result of multifactorial analysis   of study results, the only significant prognostic factor for treatment failure (pain recurrence or worsening of obtained result) was symptoms duration at the time of surgery.
Perceptions ofthe COVID-19 Pandemic and Perceived Health Impacts; Gender Perspectives on Tourism Worker Groups
Authors: Matahari Ratu , Agustin Helfi , Utami Fitriana Putri
Published: December 2021

Workers in the tourism sector automatically lose their jobs due to restrictions on mobility and a ban on gatherings during the pandemic. The pandemic has caused mental health problems due to the economic breakdown, distance from social life and loss due to the death of family members. This qualitative study aims to analyze perceptions and the perceived health impacts of COVID-19 pandemic and on tourism workers in Yogyakarta. The approach used is a case study, conducted in June-September 2021. Female and male informants were involved to see if there were differences in the gender perspective. Survivors and non-survivors were involved to see differences in perceptions. The number of informants consists of 8 people, using the principles of adequacy and suitability. In-depth interviews were conducted online (phone whats app and google meet). Data were analyzed using content analysis method. The results of the study found that the economic impact was felt equally by male and female workers. Gender differences do not affect the decision of superiors when reducing employees and reducing working hours. There is no psychological pressure due to the inequalities of communication between men and women in financial management. There are no complaints of family nutritional insecurity in women because they still get enough nutrition and food, and there is also no gender-based violence at home or at work. The psychological and social impacts were not evident for women, but were found in male informants who were shown to be reluctant to socialize because they were ashamed of losing their jobs. This research is expected to contribute to gender-based policies for handling pandemics and workers in the non-formal tourism sector.
Tingkat Stres Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Pedesaan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Melakukan Manajemen Perawatan Diri
Authors: Alfianto Ahmad Guntur , Ulfa Miftakhul , Kurniyanti Mizam Ari , Wicaksono Kurniawan Erman
Published: December 2021

Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 saat ini mempengaruhi kesehatan khususnya bagi penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di wilayah pedesaan khususnya dalam melakukan manajemen perawatan diri. Salah satu kondisi yang berdampak adalah masalah kesehatan jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat stres penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di wilayah pedesaan selama pandemi COVID-19 dalam melakukan menejemen perawatan diri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di wilayah pedesaan dengan jumlah 149 responden dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di tiga wilayah puskesmas Kabupaten Malang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Diabetes Distres Scale (DDS). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tingkat stres penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dalam kategori sedang (77,9%), tingkat stres berdasarkan indikator akibat beban emosi adalah sedang (71,1%), akibat tenaga kesehatan adalah sedang (59,7%), akibat perawatan adalah sedang (51%) dan akibat hubungan interpersonal adalah sedang (59,1%). Disimpulkan bahwa kategori tingkat stres penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di wilayah pedesaan pada masa pandemi dalam melakukan manejemen perawatan diri adalah kategori sedang.
Shelf-stable electrophilic reagents for the direct incorporation of SCF2CF2H and SCF2CF3 motifs
Authors: Mestre Jordi , Bernús Miguel , Castillón Sergio , Boutureira Omar
Published: December 2021

The introduction of fluoroalkylthioether groups has attracted the attention of the drug discovery community given the special physicochemical and pharmacokinetic features they confer to bioactive compounds. Synthetic advances in the field have been capitalized by methods to incorporate SCF3 and SCF2H motifs, however, longer and synthetically more challenging polyfluoroethyl chains are still underdeveloped. Here, two saccharin-based electrophilic reagents have been disclosed for the efficient incorporation of SCF2CF2H and SCF2CF3 motifs. Their reactivity performance has been thoroughly investigated with a variety of nucleophiles such as thiols, alcohols, amines, alkenes, (hetero)aromatics, and organometallic species, including natural products and pharmaceuticals. Finally, multigram-scale preparation and divergent derivatization has been explored from SCF2CF2H derivatives.
SELF-REGULATION AND FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) ON COLLEGE STUDENTS INSTAGRAM USERS
Authors: warti Su , Amalia Hana Ayu
Published: December 2021

This study aims to test the relationship between self-regulation and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). This research was conducted on 100 college students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia, from representatives of 11 faculties. The data collection method used the FoMO scale and the self-regulation scale. The reliability test used Cronbach’s alpha, and the validity test used the product-moment correlation technique. Validity Test uses product-moment correlation technique, while Reliability Test uses alpha Cronbach. Test validity with N = 40 and table = 0.312 (p=0.05). FoMO scale of 40 items. There were 31 valid items and nine deciduous items moving from 0.334 to 0.715 with a reliability of 0.916. At the same time, the scale of self-regulation is as much as 50 items. There were 38 valid items and 12 deciduous items moving from 0.316 to 0.704 with reliability of 0.925. Based on the results of the study obtained Fcount = 0.739 with Ftable=1.69 (F count < Ftable) and r count = -0.595 with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) so based on the results of the analysis that there is a significant relationship between FoMO and self-regulation in students Instagram users at Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia. The correlation result indicates a negative value, meaning the higher the self-regulation, the lower the FoMO, or the lower the self-regulation, the higher the FoMO. Then obtained the value of coefficient self-regulation variable determination against FoMO of 35.4%
BENEVOLENCE AND CONFORMITY: MILLENNIALS WORKERS’ BASIC VALUES
Authors: Bramanwidyantari Maria , Widhianingtanti Lucia Trisni
Published: December 2021

Values are essential in peoples’ lives, guiding individuals to think and take some actions. In the workplace, these values are closely related to people’s competence within their duties. As the future workforce generation, it is essential to capture the value possessed by the millennial generation. Therefore, this study investigates what millennials value most in their life. The data was collected using The Short Schwartz’s Value Survey to overview the intrinsic value that motivates people using a Likert scale (0-8). Ten values are measured: power, achievement, hedonism, stimulation, self-direction, universalism, benevolence, tradition, conformity, and security. This study involved millennial workers (N=123) who graduated varies from high school to postgraduate. Benevolence (47.97%) and conformity (47.15%) were considered fundamental values. Nevertheless, there are no differences in values between sex and years of service. Values of achievement (p=0.028) and self-direction (p=0.009) were found different between monthly salaries. Moreover, values of power (p=0.04) and conformity (p=0.03) were found between educational backgrounds. These findings imply significant differences in several values according to millennials’ income and educational background.
COPING PRACTICES OF COASTAL FISHERMEN IN RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE FOR SOUTHERN COASTAL BELT OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Barua Prabal
Published: December 2021

Climate change impact over the fishermen of an coastal river that flowing over the southern coast of Bangladesh are suffering the increased vulnerability in terms of less stable livelihoods, decreases in the availability of fish catch, and safety risks due to fishing in harsher weather conditions. This study highlights the river-based livelihood and economies of local communities along the Sangu River basin inside Bangladesh in response to climate change induced problem. Adaptation practices by the fishermen of Sangu river was investigated by triangulating semi-structured interviews, household survey data, while the different environmental variables and their fluctuations at five year’s time scales had been compared to detect the bio-physical changes. About 20% fisheries productivity reduced and the annual yield dropped to 162 MT from 850 MT in last fifteen years, which lead to BDT 280 million (80%) revenue loss. Socioeconomic impacts were felt through changes in capture, production and over all income, and possible increases in risks of damage or loss of fishing gears and crafts. Due to the low adaptive capacity, fishers tend to be poorer, more marginalized and losing their occupation.
IDENTITAS SOSIAL DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA KUMPULAN CERPEN CELURIT HUJAN PANAS KARYA ZAINUL MUTTAQIN [Social Identity and Local Wisdom in The Collection of Short Stories Celurit Hujan Panas By Zainul Muttaqin]
Authors: Wardianto Bayu Suta
Published: December 2021

Social society and socio-culture cannot be separated from each other. Therefore, literature was born as a product of society and culture. From these literary works, literary teaching materials with social and cultural background can be made. This study explains the social identity and local wisdom contained in the collection of Celurit Hujan Panas short stories by Zainul Muttaqin. In this study, the method used is the quality desriptive method. The data used comes from quotes on a collection of short stories of Celurit Hujan Panas. This research used listening and note-taking techniques. Research data analysis started from presenting the data, reducing the data, and analyzing conclusions. The results of this study show that the social identity contained in the story are namely (1) social structure, (2) social behavior, and (3) ontological definitions. Moreover, the values of local wisdom contained in the story are (1) culture, (2) beliefs, and (3) social values. Sosial masyarakat dan sosial budaya tidak bisa dipisahkan satu sama lain. Karena itulah, sastra lahir sebagai produk dari sosial dan budaya. Dari karya sastra tersebut, dapat dibuat bahan ajar sastra berlatar sosial dan budaya. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang identitas sosial dan kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam kumpulan cerpen Celurit Hujan Panas karya Zainul Muttaqin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deksriptif kualititatif. Data yang digunakan berasal dari kutipan pada kumpulan cerpen Celurit Hujan Panas. Penelitian menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Analisis data penelitian dimulai dari menyajikan data, mereduksi data, dan kesimpulan analisis. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa identitas sosial yang terkandung yaitu (1) struktur sosial, (2) tingkah laku sosial, dan (3) definisi ontologis. Nilai kearifan lokal yang terkandung adalah (1) nilai budaya, (2) kepercayaan, dan (3) nilai sosial.
¿El fin de la hospitalidad? Los conceptos sociales fundamentales de la hospitalidad
Authors: Brusadin Leandro Benedini
Published: December 2021

La Sociología y la Filosofía se han convertido en una de las premisas fundamentales para la investigación en hospitalidad. El objetivo principal de este artículo es la internacionalización del campo de la hospitalidad, en particular con el enfoque de la Escuela Francesa de pensamiento humano. La metodología se basa en un debate epistemológico sobre los conceptos fundamentales de la hospitalidad pública en el contexto migratorio contemporáneo. La obligación de acoger al otro como una acción de cosmopolitismo moral y una actitud altruista zozobra en la contemporaneidad. La llamada crisis migratoria de nuestro tiempo es, en tales circunstancias, una crisis de hospitalidad.
Paisagem cultural e políticas públicas do Patrimônio Mundial no Brasil (2012-2019)
Authors: Civale Leonardo , Martins Walkiria Maria Freitas
Published: December 2021

O conceito de paisagem cultural, historicamente associado Ã  ciência geográfica, foi interpretado como uma tipologia do Patrimônio Mundial e incorporado pelo Comitê da UNESCO em 1992. O artigo objetiva a compreensão deste conceito e das tipologias dele derivadas e operadas pela UNESCO, nos dois casos ocorridos no Brasil: “Rio de Janeiro: paisagens cariocas entre o mar e a montanha” e “Conjunto Moderno da Pampulha”. Após a análise dos dossiês de candidatura ao título de Patrimônio Mundial foi possível identificar os usos da memória e as construções narrativas derivados da confluência do conceito de paisagem cultural e das políticas públicas dos campos do patrimônio brasileiro e mundial. O resultado são os discursos que consagraram esses dois sítios brasileiros como paisagens culturais excepcionais, mundialmente reconhecidas.
El Covid-19 y la negligencia política-pandémica en América Latina - Editorial
Authors: Costa Everaldo Batista da , Souza Maria Adélia de , Alvarado Sizzo Ilia , Lima Luana Nunes
Published: December 2021

La editorial del vol. 4, núm. 7 de PatryTer ”“ Revista Latinoamericana y Caribeña de Geografía y Humanidades está dedicada a la memoria de las personas fallecidas a causa del COVID-19 y a sus familiares, además de señalar, objetivamente, algunas de las causas del elevado número de muertes en nuestros países latinos. La pandemia por COVID-19está afectando, profundamente, las condiciones de vida y de muerte en Latinoamérica y el mundo. Las dinámicas de flujos urbano-rurales, los usos de las tecnologías, la mirada sobre la salud y todo el aparato científico dedicado a ella, las interacciones entre estados y gobiernos, las formas de manejo de crisis que derivan de la pandemia en todo el planeta y la postura de los gobernantes son algunos de los elementos clave necesarios para contextualizar las profundas implicaciones sobre el crecimiento económico, el desarrollo social y la vida o la muerte de las personas. De alguna manera, los artículos publicados en este vol. 4, núm. 7 de PatryTer enfatizan, por medio de distintos y paradójicos usos del territorio (territorio abrigo, espacio de todos [Souza, 2019]), elementos representantes de dichas crisis, que van de la macro-política de ámbito gubernamental a las políticas de resistencia populares, en Brasil, Argentina, México y Colombia, desde temas variados. El esfuerzo editorial de nuestra revista, en los cuatro años de su existencia, ha sido de denunciar las crisis reflejadas en los territorios urbanos, en el campo y visiones de la “naturaleza”, en diferentes escalas.
Poética da cidade em Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Authors: Silva Felipe Cabañas da
Published: December 2021

Este artigo se insere nos estudos que relacionam geografia e literatura e tem como objetivo analisar a segunda obra de poemas de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, “Brejo das Almas”, publicada em 1934, sob a ótica da vivência urbana na modernidade. Para tanto, analisamos as características geográficas da cidade de Brejo das Almas (atualmente Francisco Sá) por meio dos dados de recenseamento e confrontamos sua realidade objetiva com a expressão subjetiva do autor. Buscamos, assim, ir além do conceito de representação, que se limita a uma compilação ou descrição do espaço contido na obra. Procuramos lançar, desta maneira, um olhar “geo-literário” sobre o interior mineiro a partir da obra de Drummond, entendendo a obra literária e o espaço geográfico como uma totalidade. Encontramos na poesia de Drummond sobre o interior de Minas a força das contradições da modernidade e em Brejo das Almas o mote de uma expressão poética que integra o espaço urbano como dimensão da existência.
Território usado, saúde indígena e Covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Queiroz Pedro , Maia Beatriz
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho parte do questionamento de como os novos hábitos da pandemia da Covid-19 interferem no cotidiano da comunidade Santuário Sagrado dos Pajés, em Brasília. Para tanto, elenca-se como objetivo geral, apreender possíveis alterações nas dinâmicas territoriais da comunidade indígena no contexto da Covid-19. A metodologia da pesquisa envolveu levantamentos bibliográficos, saídas de campo realizadas à área durante os anos de 2019 e 2020 e aplicação de entrevista virtual semiestruturada com a liderança da comunidade indígena, visando apreender aspectos de suas dinâmicas territoriais e de acesso à saúde. Como resultado, a pesquisa aponta alterações nas dinâmicas ritualísticas e nos encontros cotidianos da comunidade, além de aspectos como a demarcação do território, apropriação das técnicas de informação e comunicação, e acesso a sistemas de saúde especializados, como favoráveis à contenção dos casos de Covid-19 naquele contexto territorial
Entrevista a Milton Santos, una mirada a los 70 (25 años después)
Authors: Almeida Nilo Américo Lima , Oliveira Faria Marcelo
Published: December 2021

ENTREVISTA A MILTON SANTOS: una mirada a los 70, 25 años después.

Por Marcelo Faria & Nilo Américo Lima.Revisión del idioma español: Juan S. Galvis Motoa (UNILA)PRESENTACIÓN:

Por iniciativa de la publicación AGB INFORMA (encarte especial de la Sección AGB São Paulo - Asociación de Geógrafos Brasileños), fuimos, Marcelo Faria (entonces socio de AGB-SP, geógrafo y profesor, y yo, Nilo Américo R. Lima de Almeida, entonces Socio de AGB-SP, geógrafo e investigador del Laboratorio de Geografía Política y Ordenamiento Territorial Ambiental del Dep. de Geografía / USP), enlistados para la tarea de entrevistar al prof. Milton Santos, con motivo del 70 cumpleaños de este profesor.Hubo, además de la edad representativa, un fuerte contexto de expresión intelectual de Milton Santos asociado a la expresividad del pensamiento geográfico.

Aproximadamente un año y medio antes, Milton Santos había sido galardonado, por unanimidad, con el Premio Vautrin Lud (1994), considerado el “Premio Nobel de Geografía Mundial”, por primera vez otorgado a un intelectual del hemisferio sur. Los Premios internacionales de geografía a intelectuales del hemisferio sur son muy raros.

En 1996, Milton Santos recibiría la mayoría de los títulos de Doctor Honoris Causa de su carrera. Y más tarde, en 1997, también sería galardonado con el 39º Premio Jabuti do Brasil al mejor libro de ciencias humanas con "La naturaleza del espacio: técnica tiempo razón emoción", también publicado en 1996.

La obra de Milton Santos alcanzó una cúspide global al abordar el concepto de espacio geográfico, pero sobre todo como Instancia Social (al igual que las dimensiones de Política, Economía, Cultura y Tiempo). El espacio geográfico encuentra en Milton Santos la definición de “un conjunto inseparable de sistemas de objeto y acción”, y la dimensión humana de la “fuerza del lugar”, al enfrentar la globalización como una fábula y globalización perversa, en la búsqueda de “ una otra globalización ”.

La propuesta de republicar este material viene con la fuerza de esta contextualización, pero también por la gran oportunidad de ponerlo a disposición en español latinoamericano y por la tecnología de digitalización, ya que solo había una rareza de material impreso en 1996. Es importante recordar que no existe más la plataforma periodística llamada AGB-INFORMA.

Ciertamente, el lector encontrará un debate actual y relevante en estas líneas y reflexiones. Para ofrecer al lector una colaboración en el sistema de búsqueda de intereses, Intercalamos , entre las preguntas y las respuestas, los temas tratados en cada bloque de preguntas.
What is the experience of registered nurses in assessing people with severe mental illness for metabolic syndrome?
Authors: Crawford Ruth , Peini Sisilia Finau , Schutz Teramira Christine
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Metabolic Syndrome is a prevalent condition in New Zealand and worldwide, affecting adult populations, especially those who are in long-term  antipsychotic medications for severe mental illness. Registered nurses play a crucial role in improving the health of this population.

Methods: Five registered nurses with at least two years of working experience in the mental health settings participated in this qualitative, exploratory study, underpinned by the Kakala Research Framework. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews with the participants were undertaken to gather research data and thematic analysis was used to find common themes.

Findings: Registered nurses in mental health services are experiencing clinical and professional enablers as well as professional, organisational and systematic barriers in assessing people with severe mental illness for metabolic syndrome.

Conclusion: Skilled registered nurses in mental health services are required to take the responsibility for providing a “one-stop-shop” for people with metabolic syndrome.
Alcohol Advertising in Pacific Islands Countries and Territories: A Scoping Review
Authors: Ikiua Monleigh , Nosa Vili
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Alcohol has become embedded into the cultural, economic, and social fabric of Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICT); however, it continues to be a neglected health issue for many PICT. This scoping literature review explores current alcohol advertising policies in each PICT.

Methods: This review utilises the 'Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses for Scoping reviews' to identify literature on alcohol advertising policies. Twenty-five sources, ranging from 1963 to 2020, form the final data synthesis.

Findings: The results of this review reveal that not all PICT have alcohol advertising restrictions in place. Health warning labels as a means of deterring alcohol use are also inconsistent across PICT but aid in consumer decisions. A notable concern in alcohol advertising is the use of culture as a marketing ploy.

Conclusion: This review provides essential information on alcohol advertising in PICT. Nine PICT enforce some form of alcohol advertising prohibition, and ten do not. In countries with alcohol advertising, drinking behaviours vary, demonstrating a need for further research on the implementation efforts of current policies. In countries with no alcohol advertising, alcohol use is normalised and portrayed as unproblematic. The use of health warning labels is also not consistent amongst PICT. The use of culture as a marketing ploy is unacceptable as it belittles culture and is disrespectful to leaders. Understanding the alcohol advertising restrictions that work in each PICT can help decrease alcohol consumption and the harms associated with its misuse across all PICT.

Keywords: Alcohol, Advertising, Pacific.
Fusion of Depth and Thermal Imaging for People Detection
Authors: Gutfeter Weronika , Pacut Andrzej
Published: December 2021

The methodology presented in this paper covers the topic of automatic detection of humans based on two types of images that do not rely on the visible light spectrum, namely on thermal and depth images. Various scenarios are considered with the use of deep neural networks being extensions of Faster R-CNN models. Apart from detecting people, independently, with the use of depth and thermal images, we proposed two data fusion methods. The first approach is the early fusion method with a 2-channel compound input. As it turned out, its performance surpassed that of all other methods tested. However, this approach requires that the model be trained on a dataset containing both types of spatially and temporally synchronized imaging sources. If such a training environment cannot be setup or if the specified dataset is not sufficiently large, we recommend the late fusion scenario, i.e. the other approach explored in this paper. Late fusion models can be trained with single-source data. We introduce the dual-NMS method for fusing the depth and thermal imaging approaches, as its results are better than those achieved by the common NMS.
Total gossypol and oxidation levels of refined cottonseeds oils and crude peanut
oils produced in Burkina Faso
Authors: Zio S. , Tarnagda B. , Zongo O. , Boro A. , Elothmani D. , LE Meurlay D. , Lancon Verdier V. , Savadogo A.
Published: December 2021

Edible oils produced and consumed in Burkina Faso often do not meet established
standards. The objective of this study was to evaluate the total gossypol level of refined
cottonseeds oils and the oxidation state of crude peanut oils and refined cottonseeds oils in
Burkina Faso to determine the impact on consumer health. A total of 61 samples including
crude peanut oils and refined cottonseeds oils were collected in Ouagadougou, Bobo
Dioulasso and surrounding areas. Total Gossypol and p-Anisidine value were determined
by spectrophotometry. Peroxide value, acid value, soap residual value and mineral oils
were determined by chemical methods. Total oxidation (Totox) value was determined by
mathematical prediction. Overall, Gossypol total average of cottonseeds oils analyzed in
this study was 0.032%. The p-Anisidine value average was 1.80 for refined cottonseeds
oils and 11.65 for crude peanut oils. The Totox averages were respectively 19.37 and
28.36 for refined cottonseeds and crude peanut oils. The average peroxide values for
refined cottonseeds oils and peanut crude oils were 8.52 and 8.33 mEq O2/Kg,
respectively (p<0.05). The average acid values were 0.27 and 1.95 mg KOH/g for refined
cottonseeds oils and crude peanut oils, respectively (p<0.05). None of the oils showed any
mineral oil trace. The average residual soap values were respectively 1.47 and 8.32 ppm
for peanut oils and cottonseeds oils (p<0.05). The majority values determined conformed
to the Codex Alimentarius standard despite some cases of non-compliance. It is essential
to improve the processes of oils production and conservation in order to have quality oils
to guarantee the health of the consumer.
An Empirical Analysis of the Influence of Financial Literacy on Family Cultural Consumption – Based on the Data from CFPS
Authors: Gong Yanhong , Song Ziwen
Published: December 2021

Based on the data from Chinese Family Panel Studies (CFPS), this study uses the Tobit model to empirically analyze the influence of financial literacy on family cultural consumption. This study found that the average financial literacy level of Chinese residents is still relatively low. The improvement of their financial literacy would help enhance the household cultural consumption expenditure. From this study, it is recommended that there should be an improvement in the cultural consumption of Chinese families and their quality of life by targeting financial education, raising the income level of residents, and stimulating the residents’ cultural consumption willingness.
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Anemia pada Anak di Negara Maju
Authors: Oktaviani Izzania , Rahmawati Desie , Kana Yulianti Nataya Rame
Published: December 2021

Background: Anemia is a global public health problem that occurs in developed countries or in developing countries. The prevalence of anemia in children aged 1-5 years in the United States is 3.9% and iron anemia is 1.1%. This review discussed prevalence and the risk factors and anemia in children in developed countries. Method: The method used is a literature review, the data source in the form of research articles is obtained from online databases, namely Google Scholar and Science Direct. The articles reviewed were 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Result: Based on several studies, iron deficiency or deficiency is the most common cause in children in developed countries. 8% of children under five in the United States have iron deficiency, and 2-3% of them are iron deficiency anemia. Risk factors for anemia include lack of serum zinc, low levels of 25 (OH) D, exclusive breastfeeding without iron fortification, Low Birth Weight (LBW), food intake factors, history of asthma and eczema, and maternal education. Iron deficiency anemia in childhood has been shown to have a negative effect on cognitive and psychomotor development. Prevention of anemia that can be done include giving iron supplements and food recommendations. Conclusion: Risk factors for anemia include lack of serum zinc, low 25 (OH) D levels, exclusive breastfeeding without iron fortification, Low Birth Weight (LBW), food intake factors, history of asthma and eczema, and maternal education.
Pengaruh Berat Karbon Aktif Kulit Jagung terhadap Penurunan COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) Limbah Cair Industri Batik
Authors: Mifbakhuddin Mifbakhuddin , Ardiani Fika , Astuti Rahayu
Published: December 2021

Background: The batik industry produces chemical waste with a COD value of 1918 mg/l; (above the safe threshold of 150 mg/l). One of the wastewater treatment methods is using activated carbon, including corn husks. This study aims to determine the effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon on the reduction of COD in batik industrial wastewater. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design using liquid waste from one of the batik industries in Rejomulyo Village, East Semarang District. This experiment applied five weight variations of corn husk activated carbon, namely 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 grams with 4 repetitions, and 4 control samples. The effect of the treatment was observed in 50 minutes. The observations were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test. Results: The range and mean COD values before and after treatment were 3174.32 -5136.43 mg/l, and 584.29 - 1049.20 mg/l, respectively. The decrease in COD according to treatment ranged from 80.83% to 84.76%, while in the control group it was only 2.90%. There was an effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon to decrease COD of batik industrial wastewater (p = 0.015), and there was an effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon to decrease COD of batik industrial wastewater between control group and treatment group (p = 0.021). Conclusion: Corn husk activated carbon has a high potential to reduce the COD of chemical waste in the batik industry.
Expanding ESL Students’ Vocabulary Through TikTok Videos
Authors: Bernard Audrey Valeria
Published: December 2021

TikTok is a video-sharing social network that has abruptly gained popularity for the past few years due to its unique feature of short-form videos on various genres particularly comedy and performance. The videos produced from this platform have been used widely in multiple contexts including classroom teaching. Thus, this project delved into the role of TikTok in capturing students’ attention and introducing them to new vocabulary during English language class through some selected videos from the app. Most students could barely pay attention to their teachers during physical classes or online lessons. This could possibly hinder them from participating actively in classroom activities. Due to the nature of TikTok videos that are shorter in duration with humorous yet informative content, these videos might serve as engaging teaching materials. The results showed that the students displayed improved level of attention, interest and understanding of the subject matter that was being taught in class through TikTok videos. It is recommended that more studies should be done to analyze the multiple types and genres of TikTok videos and how these variables influence students’ learning.
Language and Ecology In Silau Malela Society (Ecolinguistics Study)
Authors: Akmal Akmal , Widayati Dwi
Published: December 2021

This study focused on to ecolinguistics study that talks about the language and ecology in the Silau Malela society. This study was to find out how the people who lived in Silau Malela, merged into the environment to keep the balance between human and their environment. Ecolinguistics is an interdisciplinary study between ecology or environment and language (linguistics) which is expressed by the human. So this study was not focused on ecology, but it discussed language in life. This study used qualitative research by doing observation and interviewing the people who lived in Silau Malela. This research describes the relationship between human and environmental communication. This society is so familiar with their environment and they also keep the situation so that they can communicate to the surroundings such as their cows, dogs, and others (the pets) and plantations when they do their activities with their pets and plantation. They also gave the name for their pets and sometimes to their plantation so that they understood the meaning of their owner when they were talking to their environment.
Taoist Philosophy in Chinese Science Fiction: A Comparison between Zhuangzi and Broken Stars
Authors: Wang Aiqing
Published: December 2021

Chinese science fiction has been attaining global visibility since Liu Cixin’s trilogy entitled Remembrance of Earth’s Past. The trilogy’s English translator Liu Yukun has edited and rendered a science-fiction anthology that comprises sixteen novellas composed by fourteen Chinese novelists. Apart from a fecundity of imagination and richness of imagery-evoking depictions, narratives compiled in the anthology also epitomise Taoist philosophy conveyed in Zhuangzi, a Warring States (475-221 BC) treatise ascribed to an illustrious philosopher Zhuangzi. Philosophical constructs in the anthology can be exemplified by quintessential construals such as ‘non-action’, ‘resting in destiny’ and ‘self-so’, as well as mindset appertaining to temporal and aesthetic issues.
Analyzing Problem Solving Difficulties on Applied Military Operation Research
Authors: Suharjo Bambang
Published: December 2021

Operations Research is a scientific discipline that can be used to help make decisions in all fields. In the military field, the application of operations research is very much so that every officer must be able to apply it in carrying out his duties. Indonesian Navy officers received education about operations research, especially the analytic hierarchy process when they attended the Staff and Command College. A total of 20 student officers were examined to find out the difficulties they faced in solving problem solving for the analytic hierarchy process material through written answers to questions and in-depth interviews using Polya's problem-solving steps. The results obtained are that all officers did not experience problems at the time of problem identification. However, almost half of them experienced problems when planning solutions, carrying out calculations and conducting reviews. The recommendation submitted is to use a software application so that the calculations are correct and fast.
ISOLATION OF LIVE CELLS FROM DIFFERENT MICE TISSUES UP TO NINE DAYS AFTER DEATH
Authors: Majdič Gregor , Voga Metka , Pleterski Ana
Published: December 2021

Some limited reports suggest that cells can survive in the cadavers for much longer than it was previously thought.  In our study we explored how time after death, tissue type (muscle, brain and adipose tissue), storage temperature of cadavers (4 °C or at room temperature) and form of tissue storage (stored as cadavers or tissue pieces in phosphate buffered saline) affect the success of harvesting live cells from mice after death. Cells were isolated from dead tissues and grown in standard conditions. Some cells were used for RNA extraction and RT² Profiler™ PCR Array for cell lineage identification was performed to establish which lineages the cells obtained from post mortem tissues belong to. Results of our study showed that viable cells can be regularly isolated from muscle and brain tissue 3 days post mortem and with difficulty up to 6 days post mortem. Viable cells from brain tissue can be isolated up to 9 days post mortem. No cells were isolated from adipose tissue except immediately after death. In all instances viable cells were isolated only when tissues were stored at 4 °C. Tissue storage did not affect cell isolation. Isolated cells were progenitors from different germ layers. Our results show that live cells could be obtained from mouse cadavers several days after death.
 
IZOLACIJA ŽIVIH CELIC IZ RAZLIČNIH TKIV MIŠI DO DEVET DNI PO SMRTI
Izvleček: Nekatere raziskave kažejo, da je preživetje celic v truplih precej daljše, kot je bilo znano do sedaj. V naši raziskavi smo proučevali, kako na uspešnost izolacije živih celic po smrti miši vplivajo različen čas izolacije po smrti, vrsta tkiva (mišično, možgansko in maščobno), temperatura shranjevanja trupel ter oblika shranjenega tkiva (kot koščki tkiv ali kot celi kadavri). Izolacija in gojenje celic iz tkiv mrtvih miši sta potekali pod standardnimi pogoji. Da bi ugotovili, katerim celičnim linijam pripadajo izolirane celice, je bil del celic uporabljen za izolacijo RNK in nadaljno uporabo v sistemu identifikacije izvornih celičnih linij z verižno reakcijo s polimerazo v realnem času. Rezultati naše raziskave so pokazali, da je žive celice mogoče izolirati iz mišičnega in možganskega tkiva 3 dni po smrti, pogojno tudi do 6 dni po smrti. Iz možganskega tkiva je bilo žive celice mogoče izolirati tudi do 9 dni po smrti. Iz maščobnega tkiva je bilo celice mogoče izolirati zgolj takoj po smrti, ne pa tudi v kasnejših časovnih intervalih. V vseh primerih so bile celice izolirane samo v primeru shranjevanja tkiv pri 4°C. Oblika shranjenega tkiva na izolacijo celic ni vplivala. Izolirane celice so pripadale različnim zarodnim plastem. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da je žive celice iz mišjih trupel mogoče izolirati tudi več dni po smrti.
Ključne besede: miš; truplo; matične celice; možgansko tkivo; mišično tkivo; maščobno tkivo
Mengukur Kinerja Pasar Melalui Elemen Inovasi pada UKM Sektor Makanan dan Minuman di Kota Padang
Authors: Faisal Alvi Syukri , Ma'ruf M. , Lita Ratni Prima , Hidayat Tedi
Published: December 2021

In Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), especially in the food and beverage sector, process innovation is an important construct that can maintain the sustainability of product innovation and improve marketing innovation strategies for optimal market performance. This study aims to examine the effect of innovation elements, namely product, process, and marketing on the market performance of SMEs in the food and beverage sector, and the effect of marketing innovation on market performance when mediated by product innovation. Using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of SMEs in the food and beverage sector that is not a franchise. A total of 104 feedback questionnaires was analyzed using the SmartPLS 3.3 software and Microsoft Excel. This study found that all hypotheses were supported significantly in a positive relationship.
Peran Daya Tarik Desa Wisata dan Community Based Tourism dalam Membangun Citra Desa Wisata
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Windhyastiti Irany , Waris Abdul
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine: 1) the influence of tourist village attraction to image of tourist village; 2) the influence of community based tourism  to image of tourist village; and 3) the influence of community based tourism  in strengthening   tourist village attraction to images of tourist village. This research was conducted in Batu City with a sample of 120 tourists. The results show: 1) the  tourist village attraction has a significant effect to images of  tourist village; 2) the influence of community based tourism has a significant effect  to images of tourist village; and 3) the community based tourism does not  strengthen the influence of tourist village attraction to images of  tourist village, but the direct influence of Community Based Tourism on the image of a tourist village is greater than the direct effect of the attractiveness of a tourist village on the image of a tourist village
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen melalui Marketing Relationship di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rachmawati Ike Kusdyah
Published: December 2021

Competition in providing the best service needs to be done to pamper and give satisfaction to customers, this can be realized by providing something more for customers to enjoy the food and drinks offered even during the current pandemic. This research is quantitative descriptive. This study took service quality and product quality as the independent variables, consumer satisfaction as the dependent variable, and relationship marketing as the intervening variable. The research location is Café BataPuti Coffee House. The population in this study were people who had visited Café BataPuti. The sample used is as many as 90 respondents to people who have visited the BataPuti Coffee House. The analysis used is Path Analysis Analysis. The results of this study is a significant impact on relationship marketing toward service quality and product quality. service quality and product quality have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction. service quality on customer satisfaction through relationship marketing has a significant effect. Product quality on consumer satisfaction through relationship marketing has a significant effect.
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Distribusi Bantuan Bencana Alam dengan Memanfaatkan Metode Rational Unified Process
Authors: Zaman Saepul
Published: December 2021

Kabupaten Sukabumi merupakan daerah rawan bencana dengan korban jiwa yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan wilayah lainnya, sehingga sering terjadi keributan yang disebabkan perebutan bantuan bencana. Sistem informasi yang digunakan untuk membantu pendistribusian bantuan, belum sepenuhnya bersinergi dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi. Guna mewujudkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam pendistribusian logistik diperlukan pembaharuan sistem informasi yang dapat mendukung distribusi bantuan logistik secara cepat, tepat dan sesuai kebutuhan. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi sistem informasi Distribusi Bantuan Bencana Alam dengan memanfaatkan rational unified process yang dapat memberikan solusi permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan, sehingga korban bencana akan lebih mudah mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan, serta distribusi bantuan dari PMI pun dapat diterima lebih cepat oleh para korban bencana.