bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profile of Blended Learning Implementation in Learning Activities
Authors: Eka Yulia Syahrawati  , Endang Susantini  , Sifak Indana
Published: February 2022

Study aims to describe and analyze of blended learning implementation in learning activities. The method applied in this research is a literature review that is sourced from the results of previous studies that have been selected from Google Scholars. The steps applied in this study are identifying journals/articles about blended learning, analyzing the definition of blended learning, synthesizing opportunities and activities in implementation of blended learning, analyzing barriers to implementing blended learning, and making conclusions. From the results of the analysis of 30 selected works of literature, the implementation of blended learning can be done by teaching it as a learning model, teaching it by combining it with other learning strategies or models, teaching it with the help of an LMS, and teaching it with the help of social media. Furthermore, the application of blended learning is able to support activities that can train students' 21st century skills. The implementation of blended learning requires careful planning and requires an understanding of student characteristics and the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure. This study can provide an overview of the opportunities to apply blended learning in learning activities.
Profile of the Implementation of Discovey Learning Model in Science Learning
Authors: Mahyuddin Syaifulloh  , Sifak Indana  , Rudiana Agustini
Published: February 2022

Research was conducted to describe and analyze the implementation of discovery learning model of science learning in Indonesia. This research method uses qualitative methods with using secondary data. The sample in this research is 30 articles published in international and national journals. Based on the analysis of 30 articles on science learning using discovery learning model in Indonesia, it can be seen that the discovery learning model has a positive impact on student learning outcomes, it can improve students' critical thinking skills, students' science process skills, students' scientific literacy, aspects of problem solving skills, and also students' understanding of concepts. there are also several disadvantages of the discovery learning model, there are; it will be optimal if it  combine with media or other methods, students will be confused if they do not get the instruction from the teacher, and it require a lot of preparation and learning duration. Based on the literature review of the implementation of the discovery learning model in 2012-2021 that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the discovery learning model has a positive impact on science learning.
Management and Recommendations of Nautical Simulators and Laboratory: Multiple-Site Case Study
Authors: Arleiny Arleiny , Yoyok Soesatyo  , Erny Roesminingsih
Published: February 2022

This study aims to manage laboratory management and nautical simulators at Marine Science Polytechnic of Semarang and Polytechnic of Surabaya. Methods This research uses a multi-status study (multiple-site case study) in two institutions. This study uses interview guide instruments, observation sheets, and a list of documentation studies. The results showed that the laboratory management of Marine Science Polytechnic of Semarang and Polytechnic of Surabaya  was said to be good. With qualifications in planning, supervising, managing, supervising laboratories and nautical simulators. Laboratory planning and nautical simulators at Marine Science Polytechnic of Semarang go through 4 (four) stages, the procurement preparation stage, the selection preparation stage, the selection implementation stage, and the contract implementation stage and handover of work results. Meanwhile, planning for laboratories and nautical simulators at Polytechnic of Surabaya  is divided into 2 (two), procurement of new goods and maintenance. The findings in this study are emphasized on the results of data collection through interviews and documentation sent by resource persons to researchers. And the conclusion of the study shows that the quality management of both marine Science Polytechnic of Semarang and Polytechnic of Surabaya has been running well according to the procedure.
ACORDOS AMBIENTAIS ENTRE EMPRESAS, RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL CORPORATIVA E CONCORRÊNCIA
Authors: Carvalho Abreu Lígia
Published: February 2022

Resumo: os acordos ambientais entre empresas são a expressão de um modo de actuar em comum para cumprir, de forma voluntária ou em virtude da existência de uma imposição legal, objectivos ambientais, tais como a redução da poluição ou o combate às alterações climáticas. No entanto, à luz do direito da União Europeia a aceitação de tais acordos depende da sua conformidade com as regras da concorrência, pois não devem afectar o comércio entre os Estados-Membros. Neste sentido, o presente artigo reflecte sobre a importância dos acordos ambientais entre empresas como instrumentos de cooperação que fortalecem a responsabilidade social corporativa e em que medida eles são compatíveis com o direito da concorrência da União Europeia.
CONCORRÊNCIA FISCAL, COMPETITIVIDADE E COESÃO SOCIAL NA UNIÃO EUROPEIA
Authors: Anjos Maria do Rosário
Published: February 2022

Resumo: No presente estudo apresenta-se uma síntese evolutiva das medidas adotadas para harmonização das legislações fiscais dos Estados membros da União Europeia nas últimas décadas. Considerando o sistema fiscal um instrumento essencial para a competitividade das empresas e tomada de decisão sobre a localização e realização do investimento, em particular do investimento estrangeiro. Pretende-se demonstrar como a concorrência fiscal entre os Estados membros da União Europeia tem prejudicado a livre concorrência no mercado da EU, a competitividade e a coesão económica e social e, nessa medida, constitui uma ameaça séria à sobrevivência do projeto da EU.
Etnomathematic Analysis: Implementation Of The Ecentric Digraph In Determining The Ka'ba As Center Of The Earth
Authors: Wijayanti Marwah Daud , Munahefi Detalia Noriza , Wijayanti Kristina , Prabowo Agung
Published: February 2022

The Rajaban tradition is a tradition of religious rituals as an expression of gratitude and moments to commemorate historical events, one of which is the change in the direction of Qibla from Baitul Maqdis to the Kaaba in Mecca. Based on these problems, in this article, it is shown by using the study of Graph Theory, namely the eccentric digraph to determine the center of the earth's region. Data processing is done by making the Kaaba and the seven continents on the earth's surface as a point on graph G and the side connecting the points is the distance (in km) with physical boundaries between them being considered non-existent. The results of the discussion show that the Kaaba in Mecca is the center of the earth's area with ec(v1) = 12,039 = rad(G).
The Academic Triangle Implementation in Bogor New Normal Batik Village as a Collaborative Learning Center
Authors: Tosida Eneng Tita , Andria Fredi , Warnasih Siti , Utami Novi Fajar , Sukmanasa Elly , Ardiansyah Deden , Harsani Prihastuti , Achmad Dinar Munggaran , Wahyuni Yuli
Published: February 2022

The main objective of this study is build the new normal bogor batik village which is integrated with collaborative learning, so as to create the academic triangle ecosystem. The academic triangle is cyclical in nature, which continues as an ecosystem of education, research and entrepreneurship (not only being an entrepreneur but an entrepreneurial spirit that never gives up in the face of all obstacles). This cycle involves lecturers and students who at the same time have a positive impact on improving the social economy and strengthening local culture. Hopefully, in the end, the ecosystem can become a laboratory for strengthening the academic triangle
Pastoral Strategy in Developing the Dimension of Understanding Generation Z
Authors: Gultom Joni Manumpak Parulian , Widjaja Fransiskus Irwan , Novalina Martina , Situmorang Ester Lina , Natassha Yohana
Published: February 2022

The research center numbers released the results of the 2021 survey, where generation Z has the smallest spiritual index of 3.50, while the spiritual index of Indonesia is 3.79. The index of understanding dimensions is low, namely 3.13 for self-image and 3.40 for motivation. This paper aims to find a new pastoral strategy in reaching generation Z for self-image restoration and motor development. The next goal is to build synergy with parents in spiritual growth. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection through literature study and observation. The argument is that shepherds play an essential role in developing the understanding dimension of Generation Z. The first step is to restore self-image with the Family Healing Movement with parents. The second thing is that pastors provide spiritual assistance to develop motivation and improve pastoral services on social media through counseling and training guidance. Her contribution; 1) pastors work together with parents to become inspirations and mediators in recovery, 2) spiritual practitioners take a fundamental part in social media, 3) maximize the pioneering of shepherding young people by new shepherds.
Роль культурной элиты в поисках самобытного пути к развитию идеологических основ Российской Империи
Authors: Gainutdinova Ekaterina V.
Published: February 2022

Исследование культурной элиты в поисках самобытного пути к развитию идеологических основ российской империи представляется особенно актуальным к насущным проблемам в мировой политике, где противостояние Запада и России обусловлено исторически и имеет определенную тенденцию к представлению современной России как страны, имеющей характеристики империи, что формирует имидж мирового лидера, имеющего свой особенный путь развития, уникальные ценности и традиции.Актуальность заданной тематики обусловлена вновь возросшим интересом к понятию «империя» и его соотносимостью с образом современной нам России. Обострившаяся тенденция противопоставления России и Запада со стороны и западных стран в том числе создало предпосылки для поиска ресурсов уникальности и самобытности в образе современной России и их обоснования в предшествующем историческом опыте. Однако самобытность определяется формированием определенной мировоззренческой позиции со стороны культурной элиты, ориентируемой на позитивные векторы развития и тех ресурсов, которые будут этому способствовать.Цель данной статьи заключается в рассмотрении исторической роли культурной элиты в укреплении позиции России в мире через формирования образа империи.
Немецкий карнавал – политическая элита без цензуры
Authors: Lebedeva Irena V.
Published: February 2022

Судя по многочисленным публикациям в Internet, такие выражения как «политический цирк» и «политический карнавала» не просто прочно вошли в журналистскую лексику, но и стали весьма популярны в обществе, критически оценивающем своих политических деятелей. Тема политической карнавальной культуры в последние годы стала обсуждаться и на страницах научной литературы, вызывая немало критических замечаний в свой адрес. В этом в немалой мере способствует само поведение политиков, все чаще обвиняемых в падении уровня их профессиональной компетентности. В нашем случае речь пойдет о традициях уличного политического карнавала в современных германских городах. В современной немецкой политической традиции имеется немало культурных кодов поведения, которые с предельной точностью характеризуют дух самой немецкой нации. К одной из таких традиций относятся ежегодные карнавальные шествия с откровенно критической направленности в адрес правящих элитных сообществ и их лидеров. Не всегда эта критика носит приличный характер. Очень часто устроителей этих уличных шествий самих упрекают в дурном вкусе и в откровенной пошлости. Именно анализу этой традиции и будет посвящена настоящая исследовательская работа.
Gerontopsicomotricidade e os efeitos da atividade física sobre o declínio cognitivo decorrente da doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Silva Rafael Soares , Silva Fabio José Antonio da
Published: February 2022

A gerontopsicomotricidade é uma área da psicomotricidade que se dedica ao estudo de intervenções psicomotoras para indivíduos idosos, visando uma boa relação entre habilidades motoras, cognitivas, sociais, psicológicas e afetivas. Com o aumento da população de idosos e da expectativa de vida, destaca-se a importância de as pessoas envelhecerem de forma ativa e saudável. Entre as principais doenças que acometem estes sujeitos, destaca-se a doença de Alzheimer (DA), uma enfermidade neurodegenerativa que causa a perda progressiva de memórias recentes e prejuízos neuromotores. Posto isto, o presente trabalho elencou através de uma revisão indícios sobre a importância da atividade física regular no tratamento e prevenção da DA.
TRANSFORMAÇÃO DAS PRÁTICAS EM SAÚDE NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Gaist Leonardo , Souza Antonio Escandiel de
Published: February 2022

O estudo analisou através de uma revisão bibliográfica, a educação permanente como instrumento de transformação das práticas em saúde na atenção básica, relacionando-a como uma oportunidade de reflexão sobre o processo de trabalho em que os sujeitos têm a possibilidade de se expressar, olhar para a própria prática e buscar novos saberes. A partir do estudo observou-se a EPS como um dispositivo que permite mobilizar saberes com vistas ao cuidado integral e provocar mudanças nas relações interpessoais (entre os próprios trabalhadores das equipes, entre os trabalhadores e usuários dos serviços, entre trabalhadores e gestores). O trabalho em saúde é um trabalho vivo em ato, em que o encontro entre quem cuida e quem é cuidado, dá um sentido para a vida e também para o trabalho. Desse modo, para que se possa produzir integralidade, a educação permanente precisa permear as práticas em saúde. Assim, a educação pode ser empregada para transformar a prática dos trabalhadores em saúde e a EPS é entendida como um dispositivo de reflexão do fazer profissional.
Mathematics Teachers’ Problem-Solving Knowledge, Practices and Engagement among Public Junior High Schools in Berekum West, Ghana
Authors: Asoma Collins , Ayarebilla Ali Clement , Saba Adzifome Nixon , Eric Appiah-Kubi
Published: February 2022

This study focused on Mathematics teachers’ problem-solving knowledge, practices and students’ engagement based on Polya’s problem-solving model, using the sequential explanatory research design. The study adopted the census technique to collect data from 80 Junior High School Mathematics teachers for the quantitative phase. Thereafter, five Mathematics teachers were selected from the 80 teachers for interview to supplement quantitative findings. The quantitative data was analysed using means and standard deviations while the qualitative data was transcribed and analysed thematically. The results demonstrated that even though Mathematics teachers had knowledge, they moderately used problem-solving instructional strategies in their lessons. They applied manipulative materials other than the standard procedures espoused in problem-solving techniques. Therefore, the researchers recommend a
Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en pacientes con tuberculosis: una revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Antolinez-Figueroa Carolina , Jiménez-Chala Eliana-Alejandra , Caguazango-Atiz Paulo-Cesar , Urrego-Parra Heidy Natalia , Cantor-Cutiva Lady-Catherine , Muñoz-Sánchez Alba-Idaly
Published: February 2022

Introducción: La tuberculosis es una enfermedad infectocontagiosa de fácil trasmisión. Para su control, los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas adecuadas son indispensables, así como los factores relevantes para la adherencia al tratamiento.
Objetivo: Caracterizar las definiciones o los conceptos de las dimensiones de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en tuberculosis reportados en la literatura durante los últimos diez años.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura bajo la metodología “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses”. Inicialmente, se encontraron 1.720 posibles publicaciones, de las cuales, luego de la aplicación de los criterios de exclusión, quedaron 34 para ser incluidas en el análisis de esta revisión.
Resultados: La mayoría de los estudios fueron publicados en el año 2018 y predominaron las publicaciones en el continente africano. La caracterización de las dimensiones se relaciona así: los conocimientos se definen como características de la enfermedad, las actitudes se relacionan con el estigma social hacia el paciente y las prácticas corresponden con la búsqueda de atención médica por parte del paciente.
Conclusión: Se identificó la escasez de producción científica en donde se especifiquen los conceptos de las dimensiones de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas, que a su vez permitan el desarrollo de investigaciones de alto rigor y alcance metodológico, ya que las publicaciones realizadas e incluidas para este estudio tuvieron una evaluación de baja calidad.
Sordera neurosensorial congénita con malformación de oído interno ligada al X en una familia mexicana
Authors: Huesca-Hernández Fabiola , Domínguez-Aburto Juan , Aguilera-Tello Silvia Alejandra , Arenas-Sordo María de la Luz , González-Rosado Garly
Published: February 2022

Introducción. Las sorderas o hipoacusias prelinguales son de etiología genética entre el 60 y el 68% de los casos; de éstos, del 20 al 40% son malformaciones del oído interno. De los casos de hipoacusia no sindrómica ligada al X se han descrito siete tipos. De las malformaciones de oído interno, la partición coclear incompleta tipo III es la menos frecuente. Objetivo. Presentar el reporte clínico-genético de una familia mexicana, con individuos varones afectados por sordera neurosensorial congénita con malformación de oído interno. Material y Métodos. Se realizó estudio de una familia en la que nueve miembros presentaban sordera.  Se estudiaron cuatro de ellos y una madre sin manifestaciones, a través del estudio clínico general por médico genetista, el estudio audiológico (otoscopía y audiometría) por médico audiólogo y el estudio de tomografía computada (TC) por médico radiólogo. Resultados. Los pacientes estudiados presentaron sordera neurosensorial congénita, de severa a profunda bilateral. A través de la TC, se evidenció malformación de oído interno. Tres pacientes presentaron partición coclear incompleta tipo III y un paciente partición incompleta tipo I. Debido al estudio clínico y al árbol genealógico, se definió diagnóstico de hipoacusia neurosensorial no sindrómica ligada al X. La TC de la madre sin manifestaciones no presentó evidencia de malformaciones en oído interno (MOI). Conclusión. El estudio de imagen es fundamental para definir presencia o no de MOI en todos los pacientes con hipoacusia y así poder guiar la terapéutica y el asesoramiento genético, así como realizar los estudios moleculares más adecuados.
The Digital Sabbath and the Digital Distraction: Arts-Based Research Methods for New Audiences
Authors: Paris Lisa , Morris Julia , Bailey John
Published: February 2022

Despite the known affordances of Arts-Based Research Practice within the international education environment, its use remains relatively uncommon in Western Australia. The reasons for this are likely the contested nature of quality criteria by which Arts-Based Practice is evaluated as well as the challenges as well associated with the dissemination of research findings. Mixed-methods research is increasingly recognised as an appropriate and practical approach for education phenomena, and within this domain, inquiry that combines traditional qualitative and arts-based strategies offers the education researcher advantages that are not readily available through other approaches. As professional artists and researchers we share our experiences in employing our visual arts specialism within a qualitative approach. Our focus for inquiry was a “Digital Sabbath” intervention (a practice of regularly unplugging from all technology/devices with the aim of increasing social connectedness and mitigating stress) with seven early career visual arts teachers whose voices and experience of the digital disruption might otherwise have remained silenced. The importance of the study was both that we trialed a well-being intervention, but also that we innovated our methodological research repertoire by combining traditional and contemporary elements of the Qualitative paradigm.
La prisión preventiva como medida de inocuización en el derecho penal del enemigo
Authors: Loyo Castañeda Héctor Geovany
Published: February 2022

OBJETIVO: resaltar la importancia de los convenios internacionales en materia de derechos humanos, en especial los derechos del sindicado al estar privado de su libertad por ser considerado enemigo público. MÉTODO: se utilizó el método inductivo, partiendo de una noción particular para derivar conclusiones que se complementa con el método deductivo para encontrar conclusiones validas de lo que es la prisión preventiva actual como medida de inocuización por sur una amenaza. RESULTADOS: no resulta adecuado a los estándares constitucionales y convencionales la aplicación de la prisión preventiva como un mecanismo de inocuización al sindicado considerado enemigo ya que no se pondera de manera objetiva su derecho de libertad. CONCLUSIÓN: los jueces y magistrados al momento de ponderar en sus resoluciones se aplica la prisión preventiva como una medida de inocuización al sindicado por considerarlo un enemigo público.
Keterkaitan Rasa Syukur dengan Health-Related Quality Of Life pada Masyarakat Ekonomi Rendah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Johan Satria Putra
Published: February 2022

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu permasalahan pokok yang melingkupi masyarakat dengan status ekonomi rendah, khususnya dalam masa pandemi covid-19. Rasa syukur dapat mengarahkan seseorang untuk lebih berperilaku sehat, serta mampu melakukan coping terhadap tekanan sosial ekonomi yang dapat berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peran syukur terhadap kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan pada masyarakat ekonomi bawah. Partisipan dari penelitian ini adalah 35 orang warga yang berpenghasilan rendah di Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa skala Syukur dan Indonesian EQ-5D-5L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara rasa syukur dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan pada partisipan. Diharapan untuk penelitian selanjutnya yang menggunakan subjek masyarakat ekonomi rendah agar lebih mempertimbangkan pengambilan data secara langsung dibandingkan secara daring, serta mengontrol faktor demografi.
PREVALENCE OF BLOOD DONOR DEFERRAL AND ITS DISTRIBUTION BY SEX, TYPE OF DEFERRAL AND CAUSES IN POPULATION OF KARACHI, PAKISTAN
Authors: Khurshid Sehrish , Tariq Rabbia , Qureshi Javeria , Shah Farmanullah
Published: February 2022

Background: Donor selection is an important step for safe blood transfusion. The objectives of this study were to determine prevalence of blood donor deferral and its distribution by sex, type of deferral and causes in population of Karachi, Pakistan.Materials Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Pathology, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan from July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020. Hamdard University Hospital, Karachi is assumed to cater 1.5 million population. With 1% donors, population at risk was 15,000. With 10% donor deferral, 1.073% margin of error and 95% confidence interval, sample size was calculated as 2,503. The technique was consecutive non-probability. Sex, age in years, weight, temperature, blood pressure and pulse were noted. Tests for CBC, blood grouping, hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, malaria and syphilis were done. Donor selection criteria included age range 18-60 years, weight ≥50 kg, pulse rate 60-100/ min, systolic blood pressure 101-150 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 60-100 mmHg, temperature ≤99◦F, hemoglobin ≥13.0 g/dl for men and ≥12.5g/dl for women. All categorical variables were analyzed by count and percentage with 80%CI.Results: Out of 2,503 donors, 2,493 (99.7%) were men and 10 (0.3%) women. Frequency of deferral was 139 (5.5533%), including 129 (5.1538%) men and 10 (0.3995%) women and 58 (2.3172%) temporary and 81 (3.2361%) permanent. Causes of temporary deferral were; anemia 33 (1.3184%), low weight 8 (0.3196%), acute infection and on medication each 5 (0.1998%), donation of blood in last 8 weeks 4 (0.1598%) and hypotension 3 (0.1198%) cases. Causes of permanent deferral were; HCV 32 (1.2784%), HBV 30 (1.1985%), syphilis 17 (0.6792%), HIV and diabetes mellitus each one (0.04%) case.Conclusion: Prevalence of blood donor deferral was 5.55% in our study, which is almost half of all the cited studies here from global, regional, national and local populations. Prevalence in men was many times higher than women and prevalence of permanent causes was higher than temporary causes. Anemia and HCV were the two major causes of deferral in our study. Proper donor selection is a key of safe blood transfusion. Appropriate measures are needed to prevent causes of deferral.
PREVALENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF MALARIA BY SEX, AGE GROUPS AND SPECIES IN YEAR 2019 IN SUSPECTED MALARIAL POPULATION OF DISTRICT D.I.KHAN, PAKISTAN
Authors: Naqvi Syed Wasif Ali , Saeed Shahzil , Rafique Ansar , Saeed Muhammad Hasnain , Khan Nisar , Khan Amanullah , Ubaidullah Muhammad , Farooq Muhammad Usman , Khan Hafiz Abdul Hadi , Ahmad Roohan , Wajid Jawad , Baloch Masil Khan , Zaheer Aayan Elahi , Rabbani Faizan
Published: February 2022

Background: Malaria is communicable disease that exists worldwide and is a cause of morbidity and mortality. Our objectives were to determine the prevalence and distribution of malaria by sex, age groups and species in year 2019 in suspected malarial population of District D.I.Khan, Pakistan.Materials Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Community Medicine, Gomal Medical College, D.I.Khan, Pakistan from October 1, 2020 to October 31, 2020. The data for malaria was retrieved from office of Frontier Primary Healthcare, D.I.Khan for 2019. A sample of 108,849 was calculated from population at risk of 1,306,655, with 0.258154 margin of error, 99% CI and 13.843% assumed prevalence of malaria. Sex, age groups, species and presence of malaria were our four nominal variables. Prevalence and distribution were described by count and percentage with 95% confidence intervals. Four hypotheses for prevalence and distribution were verified by chi-square goodness of fit test.Results: Out of a sample of 108,849 suspected malarial cases, 9,568 (8.79%, 95%CI, 8.62-8.95%) were positive. Out of 9,568 positive cases, 5,406 (4.97%) were men and 4,162 (3.82%) women, 1,062 (0.98%) in age group up to 5 years and 8,506 (7.81%) in age group 5 years and 9,121 (8.38%) were Plasmodium vivax, 437 (0.40%) were Plasmodium falciparum and 10 (0.009%) were mixed malarial infections. Our prevalence of malaria 8.79% was lower to 13.843% expected (p=.00001). Our distribution across sex (p=.00001), age groups (p=.03231) and species (p=.00001) were not similar to expected.Conclusion: The prevalence of malaria in year 2019 in suspected malarial population of District D.I.Khan, Pakistan was 8.79%. The prevalence was lower than expected for our population. The prevalence was higher for men, older age group (5 years) and for Plasmodium vivax. The prevalence for men was higher than expected for men and vice versa for women. The prevalence for age group up to 5 years was higher than expected for age group up to 5 years and vice versa for age group 5 years. The prevalence for Plasmodium vivax was higher than expected for Plasmodium vivax and vice versa for Plasmodium falciparum and mixed cases.
IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL TRAINING ON NEUROLOGICAL ASSESSMENT SKILLS OF FEMALE NURSES IN EVALUATING TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY PATIENTS THROUGH GLASGOW COMA SCALE IN LAHORE GENERAL HOSPITAL, LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Authors: Yousef Nazia , Abdullahi Kabir Ozigi , Perveen Kousar , Khan Sadia
Published: February 2022

Background: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of educational training on neurological assessment skill of female nurses in evaluating traumatic brain injury patients through Glasgow Coma Scale in Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.Material Methods: This quasi-experimental one group pre-posttest design study was conducted at Lahore School of Nursing, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan from April 3, 2021 to May 15, 2021. Pre-test neurological assessment skill of 70 nurses was noted by an observer, two weeks educational training was given and four weeks later on, post-test score was noted. For neurological assessment skill, a 20 items observatory checklist was used. Age groups, marital status, job experience, work experience in recent department and work place were four demographic, while neurological assessment skill score was one research variable. Paired sample t test was used for hypothesis testing.Results: Out 70 nurses, 26 (37.1%) were in age group 25-30 years, 18 (25.7%) in 31-35, 16 (22.9%) in 36-40, six (8.6%) in 41-45 and four (5.7%) in 46-50 years. Marital status was; 36 (51.4%) single, 27 (38.6%) married, three (4.3%) divorced and four (5.7%) widow. Job experience was; eight (11.4%) had 2 years, 33 (47.1%) 2-5 years, 25 (35.7%) 6-10 years and four (5.7%) had 10 years. Work experience in recent department was; 16 (22.9%) had 1 year, 39 (55.7%) 1-3 years, 13 (18.6%) 4-5 years and two (2.9%) had 5 years. Work place was Trauma Unit in 12 (17.1%), neurosurgery ICUs in 38 (54.3%) and surgical units in 20 (28.6%) cases. Mean 16.89±2.52 posttest skills score was significantly higher than mean 12.56±2.67 pretest skills score (p=.0001).Conclusion: Our study confirmed that the effect of educational training was significant in improving neurological assessment skills of nurses in evaluating traumatic brain injury patients through Glasgow Coma Scale in Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Further studies are suggested with increased sample size and multiple research settings.
Role of Ayurveda in the Management of Central Retinal Vein Occlusion- A Case Report
Authors: Sreekumar K  , Amrutha S
Published: February 2022

Retinal Venous Occlusion (RVO) is one among the most common retinal vascular diseases. It is of two types, central retinal venous occlusion and branch retinal venous occlusion. In the management of CRVO various modulators of the hemorrheological factors have been tried such as anticoagulants, thrombolytic and hemodilution but none of them is of proven benefit so far. In Ayurveda this condition is managed as Urdhwagaraktapitta (Bleeding through upper orifices) causing Drishtigatavikara (visual impairment) and emergency managements mainly include Rakta-pittasamana Vataanulomana and Raktaprasadana. Illustrating a case of 36-year-old male patient presented with sudden onset of blurry vision of left eye for 4 days. Further investigations confirmed the diagnosis of non‐ischemic CRVO with cystoid macular oedema and serous foveal detachment of left eye. This ocular emergency is then managed with Virechanam (purgation) in daily dose and internal medicines. After 7 days of treatment patient got marked relief and vision improved from 6/60 to 6/9 for left eye. The assessment was done using Visual Acuity, Fundus examination, and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), which showed marked reduction in macular oedema also. This case encapsulating the role of Ayurveda treatments in management and restoration of visual status in serious illness like CRVO.
Pharmacognostical Study of Guduchi Kanda Ghana Vati and Patra Ghana Vati
Authors: Balaji S. Sawant  , Swati Kansal  , Janhavi Alwe
Published: February 2022

Guduchi has Balya, Deepan-Pachana, Tridosha Shamaka and Rasayana properties. Ghana Vati is prepared from Guduchi kanda and Patra. As Patra of Guduchi is seldom used, its Ghana vati is prepared to find its efficacy in comparison to Kanda ghana vati in Madhumeha. Madhumeha is a leading disorder of the 21st century. In this disease the ligaments of the brain and spinal cord become weak. According to Ayurveda, Madhumeha is of two types: first occurs due to Dhatu kshaya janya prakupit vayu and the second one occurs due to Pitta evum kapha avrut vayu. In this present study pharmacognostical aspect of T. cordifolia is shown. Comparison is seen in the organoleptic characters and HPTLC and TLC of Kanda and patra ghan vati. Then the comparative effect of Guduchi kanda and Patra ghana vati will be observed in Madhumeha patients. Guduchi kanda ghan vati has been used earlier in Madhumeha but first time Guduchi patra ghan vati will be observed in such a situation.
A Pharmacotherapeutic Study of Yashtimadhu on Kasa Roga
Authors: Kiran Kumari  , Ram Adhar Singh  , Sumit Kumar
Published: February 2022

Now a day, many persons of all age groups are suffering from Kasa roga. In modern science, it is called as cough, which is a voluntary and involuntary act that clears the throat and breathing passage. In Charak Samhita, Kasa roga is described as disease and symptoms of many diseases. Kasa roga are of 5 types. These are Vataj, Pittaj, Kaphaj, Kshataj and Kshyaj. Yashtimadhu is the plants which have property to cure the Kasa roga. I had done clinical trial on 20 patients for 90 days. Results are as follows: This 20 patients was treated with Yashtimadhu churna with honey B.D., 1 patient did not completed the trial. Out of 19 patients, 12 patients i.e., 63.16% were cured, 5 patients i.e., 26.32% were moderately improved and 2 patients i.e., 10.53% showed mild improvement
A Case Report to Study the Effectiveness of Cupping Therapy on Medial Epicondylitis/Golfers Elbow
Authors: Monika Sharma
Published: February 2022

Golfer’s elbow or Thrower’s elbow, also known as Medial epicondylitis refers to the chronic tendinosis of the flexor-pronator musculature, that is inserted on the medial epicondyle of the humerus. The overuse or repetitive stress on the elbow joint results in this tendinopathy. The Cardinal symptom is Pain on the inner and medial aspect of elbow joint & forearm, the stiffness of elbow and tingling sensation or numbness on forearm or fingers. The non-operative treatment includes mainly Activity modification, rest, ice application, counter force bracing, anti-inflammatory medicines, corticosteroid injections while Surgery involves the open debridement and reattachment of the flexor/pronator group. A 51 years old male patient visited Kunwar Shekhar Ayurvedic hospital Shalya OPD with complaints of Severe pain (Shoola), swelling (Shotha), stiffness (Stabhdhta) on Left Elbow joint medial aspect, pain radiating from Left elbow to forearm while twisting or grasping any object or doing the strainful activities, pain and restriction in movements since 1 year. The patient was indulged in wood cutting act from last one year and after that he suffered from these problems. X Ray examination of elbow joint and hand was normal. As well as, the essential blood tests were in normal range. After careful assessment and examination, he was diagnosed with Medial epicondylitis/Golfer’s elbow. The patient was given total 4 sittings of cupping therapy on affected site. The main aim of this study is to estimate the effectiveness of Rakta Visaravana technique via Cupping therapy in Medial epicondylitis and to put forth an alternative treatment modality in its management other than the Surgical and nonsurgical regimes. However, this intervention proved to be successful in providing a symptomatic relief to the patient. Thus, Cupping therapy serves to be a good therapeutic alternative to Conventional management modalities for Medial epicondylitis/Golfer’s Elbow.
Socio-Economic Status of Fishing Communities in Bangsamoro
Authors: Pendi Naima G.
Published: February 2022

The study evaluated the socioeconomic condition of fishermen in the coastal municipalities in Bangsamoro. The respondents of the study were the beneficiaries of the Integrated Livelihood Assistance Program for the fishing communities. The variables included in this study were the demographic profile of the respondents, the technical assistance and livelihood assistance programs of the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. Frequency count, percent, and mean had been used for the description of the variables of the study, likewise, correlation and regression analysis was used to determine the relationship of the variables of the study. Results revealed that the mean age of the respondents is 42.64 years old; having a family size of 6.39; having 21.79 years for the mean years in fishing; and having an average monthly income of P5, 414.70. As to technical assistance, the fisherfolks were seldom given with technical assistance program. Meanwhile, livelihood assistance was given with moderate support in alleviating their socio-economic condition and the development of the fisherfolks. It was also found out that the fisherfolks have somewhat positive knowledge learned, skills acquired, and attitudes towards the assistance programs in alleviating their socio-economic condition and development. Meanwhile, it was also posted that there is a significant correlation between the knowledge, skills acquired, and attitudes of the fisherfolk and the extent of technical and livelihood assistance programs. Moreover, the knowledge learned, skills acquired and attitudes of the fisherfolks significantly influence their fishing activities.
A Case Report of a Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma of the Mandible
Authors:   Maxillofacial surgery and stomatology department, IBN SINA University hospital, RABAT, MOROCCO, Bouchra Dr. Dani
Published: February 2022

Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma is a rare variety of chondrosarcoma. The localization in the head and neck is rare and mandibular involvement is exceptional. It is characterized by the formation of cartilage by the tumor cells. We report a rare case of a mesenchymal chondrosarcoma of the mandible, through this case, and in the light of the literature we will review the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of this rare malignant tumor.
Learning of Knowledge Graphs with Entity Descriptions
Authors:   Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, P.R. China, Conde Yacouba
Published: February 2022

The representing learning makes specialty of knowledge graph and it indicates the difference between different entities. The knowledge graph representing with the low-dimensional space. In fact, most of the method usually concern of description of entity which is hard for existing strategies to take benefit of. Here, we recommend a new representing learning method with knowledge graphs that uses entity description. We evaluate our method on two tasks like knowledge graph and entity classification. Experimental effects on actual-world datasets show that our version plays higher than different baseline fashions, especially under the zero-short setting, which indicate that our technique for novel the entity description.
An Integrated Model to Tackle the Non-Appropriation of Agricultural Storage Facilities by Project Target Communities in Senegal
Authors:   National Agency for youth Insertion and Agricultural Development (ANIDA), , Tambacounda, Senegal, Dia Souleymane
Published: February 2022

The storage facilities of agricultural projects are not fully used by Senegalese producers. To appraise the non-appropriation, we used a mixed approach. First, we interviewed fifteen (15) officials and eight (08) farmers’ representatives. We identified five (05) clusters of factors: the low production, the project shortcomings, the unfavorable environment, the socio-cultural realities and the storage facility construction. Secondly, we surveyed a sample of seventy five (75) farmers. We found that stores are mainly used for inputs (48%) and cereals (22.7%). Low usage over time (below 6 months for 81.4% of farmers) and space (below 1/3 of the facility for 60% of farmers) derived from the low agricultural production (36%) and cultural habits (28%). We recommend an integrated PASTE solutions (Partnership, Administrative, Socio-cultural, Technical and Economic) model to overcome the non-appropriation of the storage facilities.
Research Management and Productivity: Basis for Research Policy Development Plan
Authors:   Northern Iloilo polytechnic State college estancia iloilo5017.phillipines, Sulayao Roger G.
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to determine the level of research management in terms of organizational structure, research guidelines, capability building, credits and incentives, linkages and extension, utilization and dissemination and the research productivity in Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College (NIPSC) for the past three years (2015-2018) as basis for the development of the research policy plan. This study employed the descriptive-correlational method using the one-shot survey design. The respondents were the 116 purposively-selected faculty of NIPSC. Data were gathered using the validated and reliable researcher-made survey questionnaires and analyzed using the descriptive and inferential statistical tools such as Frequency Count, Mean, tests, the t-test for Independent Samples, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Pearson-r. The hypotheses of the study were rejected and/or accepted at the 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that the level of research management in NIPSC in terms of organizational structure, research guidelines, capability building, credits and incentives, linkages and extension, utilization and dissemination was very satisfactory. The research productivity was low. Respondents who have conducted more researches have higher research productivity. No significant differences were observed in the research management when classified according to sex and number of researches but high significant differences when classified as to academic rank and marital status. Moreover, no significant differences in the research productivity when the classified according to sex, academic rank, and marital status while high significant difference were observed as to the number of research conducted. The research management was not significantly related to the research productivity. A research policy development plan to increase the research productivity of NIPSC was proposed.
The Impact of Energy Price Volatility on Inflation in Nigeria
Authors:   Rivers State University, Kpagih Leera Lenu ,   Department of Economics
Published: February 2022

The event of the covid-19 pandemic led to fluctuation in energy prices and different economies are still recovering from the impact of the pandemic. The pandemic also saw a rise in prices which made the cost of living difficult for the common man. This paper investigated the relationship between energy prices and inflation in Nigeria between the years 1985 to 2018. The unit root test performed on the data indicated that the ARDL method be used to analyze the data. The result of the bounds test shows the presence of long run relationship. The long run result shows that energy prices have no impact on inflation in the long run. In the short run the one-year lag of oil price has a negatively significant impact on inflation while, the one-year lag of gas price has a positively significant impact on inflation in Nigeria.
Enteritis lúpica
Authors: Herrera Escandon Alvaro , Molina Gómez Juan Manuel , Rueda Gutierrez Jorge Manuel , González Buritica Hernan
Published: February 2022

Las manifestaciones en lupus son variadas y algunas de ella con menor frecuencia. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con diarrea crónica en el contexto de un lupus eritematoso sistémico. Luego de su estudio, se evidenciaron hallazgos clínicos y radiológicos compatibles con actividad lúpica que sugirieron la posibilidad diagnóstica de enteritis lúpica. Se indicó tratamiento inmunosupresor y al cabo de 30 días se logró la resolución completa de la sintomatología. En la actualidad se desconoce la terapia inmunosupresora más acertada para esta manifestación de la enfermedad, siendo el uso de corticoides la principal herramienta terapéutica.
Causas de admisión hospitalaria y factores pronósticos en pacientes con vasculitis asociadas a anticuerpos anti-citoplasma de neutrófilo
Authors: Muñoz Sebastian Andres , Gandino Ignacio Javier , Basta María Cristina , Orden Alberto Omar
Published: February 2022

Antecedentes: Existen pocos estudios descriptivos sobre las causas de internación de los pacientes con vasculitis asociadas a ANCA (VAA), todos son retrospectivos y realizados en unidades de cuidados intensivos. Objetivo: Investigar la epidemiología, los hallazgos clínicos y la evolución de los pacientes con VAA durante su internación, e identificar los factores pronósticos asociados a mortalidad. Materiales y métodos: Se incluyeron los pacientes con diagnóstico de VAA internados en el Hospital Juan A. Fernández y la Clínica San Camilo (Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina), entre el 1 de enero de 2011 y el 31 de diciembre de 2013. Resultados: Treinta y cuatro pacientes fueron incluidos, 18 (53%) de sexo femenino. Edad media de 60 ± 12 años. En 9 (26%) pacientes el diagnóstico de VAA se realizó en la internación. La Poliangeítis Microscópica (MPA) fue la vasculitis más común (50%). Dieciocho (53%) pacientes se internaron por actividad clínica de la vasculitis. Órganos/sistemas afectados: pulmón (n=9), riñón (n=6), otorrinolaringológicas (n=5), sistema nervioso periférico (n=5) y piel (n=2). Ocho (23,5%) pacientes fueron admitidos por complicaciones infecciosas y ocho por otras causas. Fallecieron 8 (23,5%) pacientes, 3 debido a actividad de la vasculitis, 4 debido a complicaciones infecciosas y 1 por falla multiorgánica (2º infusión pamidronato). Los que ingresaron a UCI tuvieron mayor mortalidad (p=0,001); el sexo (p=0,69), la edad (p=0,15), el diagnóstico “de novo” de vasculitis (p=0,4), el BVAS y VDI no mostraron diferencias entre los sobrevivientes y fallecidos. La mortalidad de los pacientes que ingresaron por actividad de la vasculitis comparado con los que ingresaron por complicaciones infecciosas fue similar (p=0,6). Conclusiones: La causa más frecuente de internación en pacientes con VAA fue la actividad de la enfermedad, seguida por las causas infecciosas. La mortalidad fue elevada y su principal causa fueron las infecciones independientemente del diagnóstico al ingreso.
Retos del docente para convertirse en investigador
Authors: Paz Jose Luis
Published: February 2022

Ampliar nuestra formación científica para resolver los problemas que enfrentamos durante nuestro accionar en el aula, conocer las líneas de investigación que existen en la disciplina que enseñamos y poder integrarnos en equipo para realizar trabajos de investigación educativa son algunos de los retos del docente contemporáneo. Los docentes investigadores son fundamentales en la gestión del conocimiento bueno, útil y pertinente. La motivación y la capacidad de formar e integrar equipos interdisciplinarios, son dos factores de éxito para convertirse en investigador con capacidad de agregar valor. Compararnos con otros investigadores y con el trabajo realizado en otras latitudes es importante, buscando encontrar nuestro nicho. El docente debe investigar y sembrar cultura, divulgar los resultados de su investigación y ser capaz de transmitir sus conocimientos.