bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religious Freedom as a Political Technology
Authors: Lunkin R. N.
Published: September 2023

The principles of freedom of conscience and of non-discrimination on religious and national grounds, forming the basis of international declarations and constitutions of most states of the world, have become a great historical achievement of mankind. However, at a certain stage, the freedom of conscience became a political tool. This was caused by the desire of Western governments, mainly the United States, to create their own democracy canon that could be introduced into other societies and states, making them open to American interests. The religious factor has acquired a great political signifi cance both in regional and global confl icts, and in the struggle between neoliberal anti-traditionalism and identism, which protects the right of nations, cultures and conservative religions to preserve their identity, instead of transforming along with the pattern of left-liberal elites, LGBT communities, feminists and environmentalists. Neoliberalism, or anti-traditionalism, eagerly brands any declaration of civilizational identity as “xenophobia” and “fascism”. Religion has become one of the main fi elds, where the struggle between identity and anti-traditionalism or “liberal democracy” takes place. The article highlights several areas, where the religious freedom is used as a technology in real politics. The fi rst one is the democratization of legislation in individual countries and the adjustment of its provisions related to the freedom of conscience, the status of religious associations and the regulation of their activity. The second one is the shaping of public opinion and the formation of public interest organizations that promote the principles of religious freedom and act in line with the neoliberal understanding of democracy and the norms of political correctness. The third one is interreligious round tables and trainings with the participation of public off icials, religious leaders and public associations, which is something other than just an interreligious dialogue. They “equalize” Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Catholics, and Protestants in the public fi eld. The principles of religious freedom that the society and the state need in the context of Western anti-traditionalism have become their opposite. Pluralism and religious diversity started to be used as the primary target, since they both most closely corresponded to the demands of American liberal democracy and world anti-identity. The current religious freedom turned out to be far from the tolerance of the Peace of Westphalia. Instead of peaceful coexistence, the new concept of the freedom of conscience, on the contrary, often suggests the oppression of dominant churches and traditions.
“Grant Us the Spirit of Solidarity”: Social Traditionalism as a Task
Authors: Tyurenkov M. A.
Published: September 2023

The article highlights The Ideology of Social Traditionalism (Social Tradition), the scientifi c manifesto by Professor Alexander Shchipkov, in the context of the history of Russian religious and so- cial thought. The Fundamentals of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church (2000), The Russian Doctrine (2005), the fourth political theory developed in a number of papers by Alexander Dugin, as well as the study “Empire” (2022) by Konstantin Malofeev repre- sent the ideological model of social traditionalism as an adaptation of the socio-eschatological concept “Moscow, the Third Rome” to the modern socio-political reality. Social traditionalism is represented as a successful ideological experience of removing the historical an- tinomies of the Russian statehood in order to organically build its continuity originating not only from the Soviet Union, but also from the Russian Empire and the Muscovite Kingdom. The synthesis of socialist ideas in the economy (and — even more broadly — the ideas of social justice) and Christian conservative value paradigms is not an innovation, the article says. To prove its statement, it uses the example of Catholic solidarism among others. At the same time, the social-traditionalist ideological construction by Professor Alexander Shchipkov is seen as one of the most successful, philosophically re- fl ected and doctrinally formalized documents. Despite the existing conceptual contradictions, which are inevitable in conditions when many defi nitions in the scientifi c manifesto The Ideology of Social Traditionalism (Social Tradition) acquire new content, and the author of the manifesto proposes a number of neologisms being his own terminology. The article also gives an independent example of activi- ties performed by the international public organization World Russian People’s Council, one of the Deputy Heads of which is Alexander Shchipkov. Among today’s key tasks of the World Russian People’s Council is the comprehension and formulation of the Russian sover- eign ideology, which would be based on Orthodoxy. At this stage, this ideology remains “a task rather than a givenness”, including for the experts of the World Russian People’s Council, whose activity is coordinated, among others, by Professor Shchipkov. And the scien- tifi c manifesto The Ideology of Social Traditionalism (Social Tradition) is seen as important prolegomenon to this ideology.
Formation Practices for the Russian People’s Ethno-Cultural Identity: from the Emergence of the Russian Tradition and Statehood to Modern Falsifications
Authors: Krapchunov D. E.
Published: September 2023

The historical approach to the formation of the origin concept for the Old Russian state and the ethno-cultural history of the Russian people allows for fervent discussions. They can be resolved by a culturological approach and the understanding of the cultureforming role of Orthodoxy as a key factor in the formation, preservation and transmission of the folk tradition through many centuries. Since the very emergence of the Russian land, the Orthodox tradition has been preserving the continuous transmission of values, worldview, and attitudes to many phenomena of the cultural life of the Russian population. However, after Peter the Great, and even more after the Soviet period marked by controlled destruction and substitution of the tradition, one can talk about the crisis of the Russian identity and the search for the living tradition and its place in contemporary life. In modern Russia, three approaches to the replication of the folk tradition can be observed. The fi rst one is conditioned by the activity of cultural institutions and dates back to the Soviet period of the Russian tradition destruction and the formation of the new Soviet people’s identity. The second one is implemented through the activity of the youth folklore movement of “practicing folklorists” who are guided by the materials of folklorist and ethnographic research and fi eld data. The third one is represented by an alternative identity formed through the practices of neo-pagan associations and the activity of organizers of holidays, festivities, and seminars who share this worldview. The latter approach is characterized by the rejection of the Christian bases and content of folk festivals that have survived till present in the research data. Maslenitsa and Kupala have always been Christian holidays and have been perceived as such among those with a Christian worldview. However, representatives of the third approach deny this, going to obvious falsifi cations and forgeries. Their worldview leads not only to the distortion of the value bases of Russian ethno-cultural tradition, but also to an anti-state ideology.
Three-year survival rate and changes in the level of consciousness in outpatients after severe brain injuries
Authors: Nekrasova Iuliia Y. , Grechko Andrey V. , Kanarskii Mikhail , Borisov Ilya V. , Pradhan Pranil , Mukhin Aleksey V , Yankevich Dmitry S. , Petrova Marina V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. There is a worldwide lack of statistical data about the patients with chronic disorders of consciousness (DOC). In Russia, there are no such data at all.
Objective: to perform the first study in Russia to assess the survival rate and changes in the level of consciousness in outpatients with the chronic DOC after their hospital discharge as well as to identify the predictors of survival and improvement in the level of consciousness.
Materials and methods. All the participants (n = 142) underwent their treatment and rehabilitation in Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology from January 2016 to January 2020. We recorded the changes in patient's vital status and their level of consciousness at the endpoints of 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months from the brain injury (both for hospital and outpatient stages). We used the KaplanMeier method to assess the survival rate. We also used the logistic regression model to determine the correlation between the predictors of the survival and the improvement in the level of consciousness at baseline and 36 months after the injury.
Results. The mortality rate in the study group 3 years after the brain injury was 86.6%. Regardless of the survival rate, the level of consciousness had significantly improved (i.e., they regained communication) in 22.5% of patients within 3 years after the index event. The statistically significant final model of the regression analysis (for 142 patients) showed that younger age and higher overall CRS-R score improved the survival rate. The logistic regression model used to determine the predictors of the improvement in the level of consciousness among the survivors gave no significant results.
Conclusions. High mortality rate among the outpatients, whose level of consciousness had improved at discharge, proves the ineffectiveness of the outpatient rehabilitation. Thus, we need to find a way to improve it. The authors hope that the data obtained in this study will form the basis of their research.
Pathophysiology and biomechanics of stretch-induced peripheral nerve injuries
Authors: Karakulova Yulia V. , Kloyan Gayane Z. , Muravev Sergey V. , Shitoev Ivan D. , Nikitin Vladislav N. , Ivanova Maria D.
Published: September 2023

Objective: to investigate pathophysiology and biomechanics of the nerve stretching and to form a biomechanical model of a nerve stretch injury.
Materials and methods. We analyzed and summarized the data from open access sources (eLibrary, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed) with unlimited search depth. A search was performed using the following keywords: растяжение нерва (English: nerve stretching), stretching nerve, biomechanical nerve stretching, nerve stretching injury.
Results. Here are presented key historical information and biochemical, neurophysiological, and biomechanical events related to a nerve stretch injury. Objective experimental data on the nerve stretching process are summarized.
Conclusions. A nerve is a heterogeneous elastic cord, which can be slightly stretched under physiological conditions due to the involvement of its sheath structures. In a stretched nerve, ischemic lesions have an early onset and further become irreversible. Nerve conduction disorders occur, resulting in a severe neurological deficit. When the nerve is stretched by more than a third, it ruptures and the sequence in which fragmented neural structures occur during nerve tension remains unclear.
Value of paraspinal muscle myography in diagnosing L5 radiculopathy
Authors: Seliverstova Ekaterina G. , Sinkin Mikhail V. , Kordonsky Anton Y. , Grin Andrey A.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Electromyography (EMG) is an important diagnostic tool for the evaluation of radiculopathy. Since 1990s a paraspinal mapping technique is used, which detects spontaneous activity in paraspinal muscles (PM) at the level of several vertebral segments. This modality seems to be highly conclusive for diagnosing radicular lesions. The main limitation of this method is spontaneous activity dependence on the disease duration.
The aim of the study is to assess if PM EMG with motor unit potential (MUP) analysis is conclusive for diagnosing lumbar radiculopathy.
Materials and methods. The study examined 58 patients (26 men and 32 women) aged 2673 years with MRI-confirmed symptomatic L5 mono-radiculopathy due to L4L5 herniated discs. The study assessed the neurological status and needle EMG of m. tensor fasciae latae (TFL) and PM at L4L5 and L3L4 levels on both symptomatic and healthy sides immediately before radicular microscopic decompression surgery. Surgery outcomes were evaluated by early and late postoperative questioning.
Results. In PMs of the affected level and side, the average MUP duration was significantly different from opposite MUPs at the higher segment (р 0.001). At 3-month disease duration, a neurogenic pattern was significantly more frequent in affected PMs (p = 0.031) with neurogenic PM MUP rearrangement in 73.3% of patients. In the TFL (L5), neurogenic changes were reported only in 47.4% of patients. When compared to normal values, significant differences were found in the average duration of TFL MUPs (р = 0.001) and PM MUPs of the affected level and side (р 0.001) both in patients with motor disorders and those with isolated pain syndrome or sensory disorders.
Conclusions. For diagnosing radiculopathy, the sensitivity of needle PM EMG is 82.6% (48/58; 95% CI 70.691.4%). Compared to limb myotome assessment, the highest informative value of PM EMG was reported in patients with the disease duration for up to 3 months. PM EMG was conclusive for diagnosing radicular lesions in patients with isolated pain syndrome or sensory disorders.
Aplicación de justicia restaurativa en los procesos judiciales por feminicidio en El Salvador y Panamá
Authors: García Pérez Cindy Johanna , Luna Chávez Yaritzel Maruby
Published: September 2023

Diversos factores han causado que las cifras de violencia contra la mujer aumenten; por ejemplo, en el confinamiento por el Covid-19, este índice tuvo un incremento significativo, el cual impactó la vida de muchas mujeres y niñas que se convirtieron en víctimas de violencia en su propio hogar. A pesar de los esfuerzos por instituciones públicas y privadas para encontrar una solución que permita disminuir estas cifras, es imposible erradicar el problema, debido a la complejidad de los diferentes tipos de violencia: física, sexual, patrimonial, laboral, simbólica y feminicida. Queda mucho por hacer para evitar que más mujeres sean víctimas de violencia y lograr que vivan en un ambiente seguro, pues no es suficiente una normativa para castigar severamente esos actos sobre todo el delito de feminicidio. Por ello, es indispensable implementar prácticas de justicia restaurativa que contribuyan a mejorar la justicia, buscar la verdad, reparar el daño y garantizar que hechos tan reprochables como los sucedidos en el confinamiento no se repitan; además es importante brindar atención a aquellas personas que también se han convertido en víctimas directas o indirectas no solo del perpetrador del delito, sino del sistema de justicia.
CÁC HIỆN TƯỢNG TÔN GIÁO MỚI Ở VÙNG DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ CỦA VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY VÀ MỘT SỐ KIẾN NGHỊ ĐỐI VỚI CƠ QUAN QUẢN LÝ NHÀ NƯỚC
Authors: Đăng Thị Minh , Tuấn
Published: September 2023

Trong những năm qua các hiện tượng tôn giáo mới đang là vấn đề quan tâm của nhiều quốc gia, trong đó có Việt Nam. Theo thống kê của Ban Tôn giáo Chính phủ, Việt Nam hiện nay có khoảng 83 hiện tượng tôn giáo mới. Các hiện tượng tôn giáo mới xuất hiện đã có nhiều tác động cả tích cực và tiêu cực đến đời sống kinh tế, xã hội, đặc biệt tại các vùng đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi. Trong nghiên cứu này nhóm tác giả tập trung phân tích làm rõ đặc điểm của các hiện tượng tôn giáo mới, thực trạng, tác động, dự báo xu hướng của các hiện tượng tôn giáo mới và kiến nghị cách ứng xử của cơ quan quản lý nhà nước đối với các hiện tượng tôn giáo mới ở vùng dân tộc thiểu số của Việt Nam hiện nay.
QUAN ĐIỂM CHỈ ĐẠO CỦA ĐẢNG VỀ ĐÀO TẠO, BỒI DƯỠNG ĐỘI NGŨ CÁN BỘ NGƯỜI DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ HIỆN NAY
Authors: Lê Thanh Bình , Tụng  , Khởi  , Khởi
Published: September 2023

Để thực hiện đúng vai trò cầm quyền và sứ mệnh lịch sử của mình, Đảng luôn quan tâm đến công tác cán bộ; trong đó công tác đào tạo, bồi dưỡng luôn được coi là vị trí đặc biệt quan trọng, là “then chốt” của nhiệm vụ “then chốt”, là nhân tố quyết định sự thành bại của cách mạng, gắn liền với vận mệnh của Đảng, của đất nước và của chế độ xã hội chủ nghĩa. Để thực hiện đúng mục tiêu, nhiệm vụ chính trị đã đề ra, trong mỗi giai đoạn cách mạng, nhất là từ khi tiến hành công cuộc đổi mới đến nay, Đảng luôn quan tâm đến công tác đào tạo, bồi dưỡng đối với những lớp cán bộ kế cận - có đủ phẩm chất, năng lực lãnh đạo, sức chiến đấu cho mình, trong đó có công tác đào tạo, bồi dưỡng đối với đội ngũ cán bộ là người dân tộc thiểu số.
Biochemical investigations on Betel leaves (Piper betle Linn.)
Authors: Chowdhury A. , Kumar Nikhil , Chaurasia R.
Published: September 2023

Betel leaves along with areca nut and spices are used as a masticatory in the sub-continent. The leaves are aromatic with varied taste ranging from sweet to pungent. The concentration and composition of essential oil influence the aroma and flavour of the leaves. Besides essential oil, chlorophylls, carotenoids, proteins, sugars, moisture percentage determine the taste and quality of leaves.
A GIS-MCDA-Based Analysis for Spatial Ecotourism Suitability Assessment in Saudi Arabia’s Hail Province
Authors: AL SALAH Samera
Published: September 2023

Ecotourism was developed to combine culture, education, and tourism, but it has now evolved into a fundamental idea for global ecological sustainability. Ecotourism has the potential to help protect natural assets while also fostering beneficial synergies among tourism sector agents, visitors, and local residents. Low-density communities gain from rising interest in low-impact tourist products that assist the local economy. Based on this approach, the current research aims to assess the potential of existing natural and rural characteristics in the Hail area, situated in the center of Saudi Arabia, to underpin the development of sustainable tourist goods. In the research, natural ecotourism locations in Saudi Arabia’s Hail province were evaluated for their spatial suitability. The methodology of the research included a number of steps and procedures, beginning with the creation of a geographic database on the area’s natural resources for tourists. After extracting data from various sources and determining the criteria for the spatial suitability of natural tourist sites, which are represented in a set of natural and human criteria that directly affect the success of any tourist site based on the standards of the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage, the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing, and standards derived from literary references, a total of 27 highly suitable sites were identified. Based on GIS (Geographic Information System)-based multicriteria decision analysis (GIS-MCDA) methodology, nine criteria were identified and represented in the form of layers, which were merged with each other through the overlay mechanism, after assigning a weight to each criterion based on its importance, to create a map identifying relevant natural environment tourist locations in the research region. The locate region for ecotourism, which covers 24501.225 km2, produced by the suitability modeler tool within ArcGIS Pro software and defined by the presence of ecotourism sites that fulfill the needs and standards of environmental tourism sites according to four degrees of suitability (high, moderate, marginal, and low). From a total of 64 sites, 27 exhibit a high suitability for ecotourism, accounting for 42.18% of all sites. While the number of sites with a moderate suitability rating reached 37 sites, representing 57.81% of all sites.
Bagaimana Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Matematis Siswa Berbasis Lesson Study?
Authors: Meirista Etriana , Mayasari Dian
Published: September 2023

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada penerapan pembelajaran multirepresentasi berbasis lesson study pada mata kuliah program linier. Jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari langkah persiapan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa prodi pendidikan matematika universitas Madura semester 6. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi lembar penilaian validator terhadap perangkat pembelajaran, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa selama mengikuti proses pembelajaran, lembar observasi kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran, lembar angket respon siswa terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan tes hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh peningkatan aktivitas siswa dari 3,16 pada siklus 1, 3,31 pada siklus 2, menjadi 3,67 pada siklus 3. Tes hasil belajar juga mengalami peningkatan dari 63,2% pada siklus 1, 78,94% pada siklus 2 menjadi 89,47% pada siklus 3. Sehingga disimpulkan pembelajaran multirepresentasi berbasis lesson study dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada matakuliah program linier.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing dan Brand Ambassador Sehun terhadap Minat Beli pada Produk Whitelab
Authors: Sinaga Elida Adriana , Aziz Fauzan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sikap penggemar Sehun khususnya pengguna Whitelab terhadap social media marketing, brand ambassador serta minat beli, selain itu penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya dampak social media marketing dan brand ambassador dan minat beli produk Whitelab secara terpisah juga secara bersamaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel terdiri dari non-probability sampling dengan insidential sampling berjumlah 100 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi liniar berganda. Berdasarkan pada hasil dari uji t diketahui bahwa variabel social media marketing dan brand ambassador berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli pada produk Whitelab secara parsial. Sedangkan, berdasarkan hasil dari uji F didapat bahwa variabel social media marketing dan brand ambassador berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat beli produk Whitelab secara simultan. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi, dengan nilai r-square senilai 0.557, artinya variabel minat beli dipengaruhi oleh variabel social media marketing dan brand ambassador senilai 55,7% dan sisanya 44,3% tidak diselidiki dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Sistem Keuangan dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Apriliyani Mita , Ikram Syafrizal
Published: September 2023

Dana desa yang diterima di Kabupaten Tangerang setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan namun beberapa desa tidak memberikan informasi terkait penggunaan dana desa kepada masyarakat. Maka penulis bermaksud melakukan penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi Sistem keuangan, Komitmen organisasi, Pengelolaan dana desa, serta menguji pengaruh sistem keuangan dan komitmen organisasi kepada pengelolaan dana desa pada desa di Kabupaten Tangerang. Pada penelitian ini sampel didapatkan sebanyak 71 Desa dari 246 desa dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode survei, data dikumpulkan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner langsung, wawancara, serta mengirimkan Google form ke kantor desa. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem keuangan, komitmen organisasi, serta pengelolaan dana desa pada desa di Kabupaten Tangerang dalam kategori yang sangat baik. Sistem keuangan dan komitmen organisasi secara partial berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap pengelolaan dana desa. Sedangkan sistem keuangan dan komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa.
High-Performance Human Resource Practices untuk Membina Kinerja dan Komitmen Organisasi melalui Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Sofiati Evi , Hidayat Tedy , Permana Jajang , Anggiani Sarfilianty
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dan menjelaskan peran Praktek sumber daya manusia berkinerja tinggi untuk membina kinerja tugas dan komitmen organisasi melalui kepuasan kerja di institusi layanan kesehatan publik. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kausal explanatory survei terhadap para tenaga kesehatan di layanan kesehatan di Bandung sebanyak 215 secara acak. Analisis data menggunakan prosedur SEM dengan alat bantu SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktek sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkinerja tinggi dapat membantu membina kinerja tugas dan komitmen organisasi karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja. Sistem berkinerja tinggi tidak hanya fokus pada tuntutan kinerja. High-performance human resource practices menjamin tingkat kepuasan pegawai agar terus berkomitmen untuk kinerja tinggi. Praktik sumber daya manusia berkinerja tinggi dapat memenuhi kebutuhan karyawan dan dengan demikian meningkatkan kepuasan kerja, yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan komitmen organisasi dan kinerja tugas. Implikasi teoritis: Pentingnya pengembangan dan pemahaman teori praktik SDM yang berkinerja tinggi dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan, motivasi, keadilan dan harapan yang memberikan kepuasan pada pegawai. Implikasi praktis: Praktik SDM berkinerja tinggi fokus pada kebutuhan dan motivasi untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi secar adil.
Vergiyi Zekâta Saydırmada ‘Uşûr Tahsilatını Bir Dayanak Olarak Kullanma İmkânı
Authors: BAYSA Hüseyin
Published: September 2023

Zekâtın yasal bir zorunluluk olarak kabul edilmediği ülkelerde, inançları gereği kendilerini zekât mükellefi sayan bireylerin diğer vatandaşlardan farklı olarak bu dinî vecibenin yanı sıra vergi yükümlülükleri de bulunmaktadır. Aynı ülkenin vatandaşları arasında ortaya çıkan bu eşitsizlik, son dönemlerin önemli bir meselesi haline gelmiştir. Mali sorumluluk etrafında gelişen bu sorunun çözümü için akademik ortamlarda zekâtı vergiye veya vergiyi zekâta saydırma imkânı sorgulanmaktadır. Zekât, sosyal işlevi itibariyle kamu vergisine kısmen benzemekte; ancak nisâb, oran, kaynak ve sarf yerleri açısından ondan ayrılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte vergi kalemlerinin bir kısmı zekâta elverişli olup, vergi mekanizması marifetiyle zekât olarak toplanması mümkündür. Hz. Ömer’in hilafeti döneminde ticaret malları zekâtının ‘uşûr yöntemi üzerinden tahsil edilmesi, bunun uygulamalı bir örneğidir. ‘Uşûr, gayrimüslim tüccarlardan gümrük ve güvenlik vergisi olarak alınırken, müslüman tüccarlardan zekât kapsamında tahsil edilmiştir. Ancak ülkemizdeki mer’î mevzuata göre vergi birliği ilkesine aykırı olacağı için zekâtın vergi formatında tahsili güç görünmektedir. Bunun yerine, siyasi yönetimin kontrolünde, zekât şartlarına uygun bir fon kurulabilir ve bireylere fona yatırdıkları zekât miktarınca, daha önce ödedikleri gelir ve sermaye vergisinden iade yapılabilir.
Kontekstualisasi Injil Terhadap Suku Migani Papua
Authors: Senjaya Styadi
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe Migani tribal community, Papua is an area that needs to be reached by the Gospel. This research is to answer how the Gospel can be fully accepted and accepted by the Migani tribe in Papua with the discipleship method that is applied in everyday life. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that an understanding of Peagabega figures, Migani culture and sustainable discipleship are things that can be done in introducing the gospel. Thus the evangelist can enter according to the cultural context of the Migani tribe. AbstrakMasyarakat suku Migani, Papua merupakan daerah yang perlu dijangkau Injil.  Penelitian ini untuk menjawab bagaimana agar Injil dapat masuk dan diterima secara sepenuhnya oleh suku Migani di Papua dengan metode pemuridan yang diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman terhadap tokoh Peagabega, kebudayaan Suku Migani dan pemuridan yang berkelanjutan merupakan hal-hal yang bisa dilakukan dalam memperkenalkan Injil. Dengan demikian pengabar Injil dapat masuk sesuai konteks budaya suku Migani.
AB’de Döngüsel Ekonomi Üretim ve Tüketim Göstergelerinin Değerlendirilmesi: MEREC Temelli MARCOS Uygulaması
Authors: SEYHAN Nazlı
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, MEREC (Method based on the removel effects of criteria) temelli MARCOS (Measurement of alternatives and ranking according to compromise solution) yöntemi kullanılarak 2020 yılı için AB üyesi 27 ülkenin döngüsel ekonomideki üretim ve tüketim performansları değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada; malzeme ayak izi, kaynak üretkenliği, tüketim ayak izi, malzeme ithalat bağımlılığı, geri dönüştürülebilir hammadde ticareti, üretim faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan sera gazı emisyonu gibi birçok üretim ve tüketim göstergeleri ele alınmıştır. MEREC yöntemiyle elde edilen bulgularda en önemli kriterin geri dönüştürülebilir hammadde ticareti olduğu ve bu kriteri sırasıyla döngüsel ekonomi sektörleriyle ilgili özel yatırım ve brüt katma değer ve döngüsel malzeme kullanım oranı kriterlerinin takip ettiği görülmektedir. MEREC yöntemiyle belirlenen kriter ağırlıklarının kullanıldığı MARCOS yöntemi uygulaması sonuçlarına göre, döngüsel ekonomide üretim ve tüketim göstergelerine göre performansı yüksek olan ülkelerin sırası ile Hollanda, Almanya, Fransa ve İspanya; performansı düşük olan ülkelerin ise, Lüksemburg, Finlandiya, Malta, Kıbrıs ve Estonya olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgularda döngüsel ekonomiye geçişte bazı ülkelerin çok hızlı dönüşüm gerçekleştirirken bazı ülkelerde bu geçişin daha yavaş olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ülkelerin alabileceği bazı tedbirler (geri kazanımı olmayan atıklarda yüksek vergilendirme vb., değişim sürecinde olan işletmelere net süre belirtilmesi) ve desteklerle (özellikle sera gazı emisyonu için yenilikçi iş modelleri, geri kazanım projeleri vb.) geçiş sürecinin daha kontrollü yapılabilmesi mümkün olabilir.
Avrupa Birliği’nde Karbon Vergisinin Kabul Edilebilirliği: Güven, Endişe ve Demokratik Katılım
Authors: YILMAZ UĞUR Candan
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; güven, iklim değişikliği endişesi ve demokratik katılım değişkenlerinin karbon vergisi artışına yönelik desteği artırıp artırmadığını incelemektir. Çalışma 2016-2017 dönemi European Social Survey (Avrupa Sosyal Araştırması) Round 8’den elde edilen verilere dayanarak 21 Avrupa Birliği ülkesini kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada SPSS 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Korelasyon ve çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılarak tahmin edilen çalışmadan elde edilen en önemli sonuç iklim değişikliğine yönelik endişenin artması ile karbon vergisine yönelik desteğin artacağı yönündedir. Hükümete güven, parlamentoya güven, partilere güven değişkenleri ile karbon vergisine yönelik destek arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmüştür. Bireylerin hükümetin yaptıklarında yeterli düzeyde söz sahibi olmalarına olanak sağlayan demokratik katılım ile karbon vergisine yönelik destek arasında da pozitif yönlü ve güçlü bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca kadınların, gençlerin, eğitim seviyesi yüksek olanların, sol görüşe sahip olanların ve kentlerde yaşayanların karbon vergisine ilişkin desteğinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda karbon vergisine yönelik politikalarda, karbon vergisine ilişkin desteği belirleyen unsurların göz önünde bulundurulması önerilmektedir.
We are all necronauts
Authors: Sederholm Helena
Published: September 2023

In this thematic issue, we have a compilation of articles, visual essays, and a commentary dealing with death from diverse viewpoints. In many texts, posthuman and more-than-human-aspect, that is, the relation to other species, has been emphasized. Nevertheless, it is impossible to avoid the perspective of humans, especially when dealing with art, philosophy, and education.
AFYONKARAHİSAR İLİ SANDIKLI İLÇESİ JEOTERMAL SERACILIK SEKTÖRÜNÜN REKABET AVANTAJININ YÖNETİCİ GÖRÜŞLERİ IŞIĞINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜRPINAR Koray , AKTÜRK Ahmet
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, son yıllarda değişim ve yeniliklerle jeotermal enerjinin sera yetiştiriciliğinde başarılı bir örnek olarak kullanıldığı Afyonkarahisar İli Sandıklı İlçesi'nde faaliyet gösteren sera işletmeleri incelenmiştir. Jeotermal sera faaliyetlerine yapılan yatırımlarda son yıllarda bir artış gözlenmektedir. Bölgenin jeolojik yapısı nedeniyle, ürünlerin müşteriye ulaştırılması noktasındaki kolaylık ve sıcak su kaynaklarının bolluğu gibi avantajlara sahip olunmuştur. Bu çalışma, Sandıklı bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren sera işletmelerinin rekabet avantajı elde etmeleri ve pazar durumlarını sağlamak için Porter'ın Elmas Modeli'ne odaklanmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Sandıklı İlçesi'nde faaliyet gösteren sera işletmelerinin rekabet analizi açısından sistemli bir şekilde incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın verileri, işletme sahipleri, yöneticiler ve mühendislere uygulanan bir anket aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Tüm işletmelere dağıtılan anketlerden 38 geçerli anket değerlendirilmiştir. Toplanan verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Bireylerin ölçeklerdeki her maddeye verdikleri yanıtlar, frekans dağılımlarıyla incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, faktör koşulları, talep koşulları, firma stratejisi, devletin rolü ve etkinliği gibi temel boyutların yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sektörel kümelenme ise orta-yüksek düzeyde bulunmuştur
An Empirical Study of Psychological Assessment Methods in News Communication Activities
Authors: Liu Lixia , Su Hao
Published: September 2023

In the realm of news communication activities, psychological assessment plays a pivotal role. It leverages a variety of methods and tools to evaluate the public's behaviors, psychological, and mental processes. This assessment can guide news communication professionals and policymakers, aiding them in enhancing their societal news communication efforts. This paper delves into the application of psychological assessment in news communication, using empirical case studies for analysis. It offers evaluations in areas such as emotional assessment, cognitive assessment, behavioral assessment, and social impact assessment, while seeking to refine the assessment methodologies. Our findings reveal that the exploration of novel assessment methods, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, acknowledging the influence of diverse groups and societal strata, and ensuring the quality and reproducibility of empirical research are crucial strategies to advance the use of psychological assessment in news communication. This progression is key to the evolution and advancement of news communication.
Kashmiri “Imperial Preceptor” Namo (or Nanwu) in China During Yuan Dynasty
Authors: Zhang Hong
Published: September 2023

The Buddhist monk Namo (Nanwu), born in Kashmir, came to China during the Yuan Dynasty and was highly regarded by Emperor Xianzong (also known as Emperor Mengge) and honored as Imperial Preceptor, which ranked the highest in Buddhist monks. The place that Namo visited is in today's Zhengding County, Hebei Province. He was once the abbot of the Giant Buddhist Temple (also known as Longxing Temple) in Zhengding (a Prefecture at that time--added by translator). Namo was not only the first Imperial Preceptor of the Yuan Dynasty, who occupied an outstanding position in the history of Buddhism, but also selflessly funded the restoration of the Giant Buddhist Temple, which was recorded in the inscription of "Merit Record of Preceptor Nanwu of Dachao who repaired Longxing Temple, Zhending Prefecture", which is still preserved in Ci Shi Pavilion of the Giant Buddhist Temple.
The Effectiveness of Stress Reduction Strategies for Operating Room Nursing Staff in Tertiary Hospitals on the Prevention of Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Wang Xiaoqing
Published: September 2023

The increase in global life expectancy, driven by economic growth, has resulted in a progressively aging population, thereby emphasizing the imperative for comprehensive elderly care services. In China, the proportion of individuals aged 60 and above has reached 18.70%, with projections indicating a rise to 34.9% by 2050. This statistics underscores the pressing need for competent professionals in the elderly care sector. However, the current education system encounters difficulties in meeting the industry's standards, leading to a disparity between training provisions and societal demands. In light of this, the present study aims to investigate the social adaptability of higher vocational graduates specialized in elderly care services, with a specific focus on areas encompassing independent living, cognitive abilities, interpersonal skills, vocational competence, and teamwork. The findings emphasize the necessity of tailored interventions to enhance the well-being and effectiveness of these graduates. In response, several strategies are proposed, including the cultivation of transformative mindsets, character development, local alignment with development goals, and immersive field practice. This research underscores the pivotal role of higher education institutions in producing qualified professionals equipped to address the multifaceted challenges posed by an aging society.
مدى الوعي بالقواعد الفقھیة ودورھا في الحد من ظاھرة الانحراف "دراسة میدانیة على عینة من طلبة جامعة الملك سعود للعلوم الصحیة"
Authors: عقیل أحلام محمد
Published: September 2023

سلكت في بحثي ھذا المنھج الوصفي المسحي لطلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك سعود

للعلوم الصحیة، بھدف دراسة مدى وعي الشباب بوسائل التصدي للانحراف، بطریقة

فقھیة معاصرة، وإمداد الشباب بالقواعد والأسس الشرعیة للوقایة والحصانة الذاتیة، وكذلك

اتبعت المنھج التطبیقي للقواعد الفقھیة ومقاصدھا الشرعیة لمواجھة الانحراف والتطرف؛

وقد تبین فیھ مدى الحاجة لتدریس مادة القواعد الفقھیة وتطبیقاتھا العملیة، وأھمیة معرفة

الأحكام والحقوق الشرعیة تجاه أنفسھم ومجتمعھم، والحاجة لتركیز الفقھاء في بیانھا:

كضوابط الولایة الشرعیة والحضانة وأحكام الزواج والطلاق والخلع، وضوابط العلاقة بین

الجنسین، وحكم ھروب الفتیات وخروجھن بدون إذن ولیھا، والتفریط في الواجبات

كالصلاة، والحجاب، والشذوذ والفرق بینھ وبین الاضطراب الجنسي، وضرورة تضمین

تلك القواعد والضوابط الشرعیة بالأنشطة التربویة اللامنھجیة والترفیھیة والإعلامیة، وفتح

مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي للإجابة عن استفسارات الشباب وأولیاء أمورھم، مع تقویم

ومتابعة نتائج ذلك بوضع استبیان دوري یقیس مدى استفادة الطلبة من برامج القواعد

الشرعیة المختلفة، وتقدیم التوصیات والتوجیھات من خلال نتائجھا.
تقنيات الطباعة الفنية كمدخل تجريبي لإنتاج اعمال مبتكره مستوحاة من الأساطير
Authors: العمري مريم بنت محمد
Published: September 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إجراء المزيد من التجريب في مجال الطباعة الفنية للكشف عن مداخل تجريبية جديدة من خلال اللون والخامة والتقنية الطباعية لإنتاج أعمال طباعية مبتكرة مستوحاة من أساطير الطيور وذلك بدراسة أهم أساطير الطيور حول العالم مع تحليل بعض الطيور الأسطورية والتي تعتبر مصدر إلهام خصب، لتنوع رموزها ودلالاتها، والاستفادة منها لتعزيز عنصر الابتكار، وتتبع الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للأساطير والأعمال الفنية، والمنهج التجريبي في اللون والخامة والتقنية لاكتشاف مداخل تجريبية لتقنيات الطباعة الفنية. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت لها الدراسة أن التجريب في مجال الطباعة الفنية ينتج أعمال فنية مبتكرة. كما أن الاستلهام من الأساطير يمكن أن يكون مصدر لإنتاج أعمال طباعية مبتكرة تثري المداخل التجريبية في الطباعة الفنية تخدم مسار الطباعة الفنية بقسم الفنون البصرية بكلية التصاميم والفنون بجامعة الأميرة نوره بالمملكة العربية السعودية.
الحيل الدفاعية للذات في مواجهة الآخر المرفوض في المجموعة الشعرية الكاملة لإبراهيم طوقان
Authors: البشري نورة محمد
Published: September 2023

برز مفهوم الذات في الدراسات النفسية بوصفه نقطة ارتكاز للشخصية الإنسانية، يرتبط ارتباطًا وثيقًا بالتوظيف الفعال للسلوك، وبعمليات التوافق الشخصي والاجتماعي لدى الفرد، وحتى تتمكن الذات من مواجهة الضغوطات والمواقف الإنسانية التي تأزمها وتقلقها، فهي تتخذ حيلًا وآلياتٍ دفاعية وعمليات سيكولوجية ذات طابع وقائي تسمى (الميكانيزمات الدفاعية)، وهي حيل غير مباشرة تحاول إحداث التوافق النفسي، وترتبط هذه الآليات الدفاعية بحضور الآخر، التي تتسم العلاقة معه بالتوتر والتصادم والرفض، والآخر الذي نعنيه هو طرف غير الذات، مغاير لها في الماهية، وليس شرطًا أن يكون الآخر فردًا، فقد يكون جماعة، وقد استخدم إبراهيم طوقان بعض هذه الحيل في مواجهة الآخر المرفوض الذي تمثّل في الانتداب البريطاني، والعدو الصهيوني، وأيضًا من باع أرض فلسطين وتاجر بها من بني جلدته، وذلك لحماية الذات وخفض المعايشة الواعية للقلق، وهذه الحيل هي: الرفض، والسخرية، ثم الانتماء، وطلب المساندة الانفعالية، وكان لهذه الحيل دورها في اتقاء الواقع من خلال تفعيل دور الحيلة في خداع الذات، والارتقاء بالمستوى النفسي إلى درجة الاتزان.
حجية التوقيع الإلكتروني في القانون اليمني
Authors: الحنمي فهمان مجاهد حسن , نور روزمان بن محمد , الدين محمد حافظ جمال
Published: September 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة الأحكام القانونية لحجية التوقيع الإلكتروني في الإثبات وتهدف إلى التعريف بالحجية وبيان شروطها القانونية، وبيان أحكام حجية التوقيع الإلكتروني في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون اليمني والقوانين المقارنة.

واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال تحليل النصوص القانونية المتعلقة بحجية التوقيع الإلكترونية في القانون اليمني ودراستها، مع مقارنتها بغيرها من القوانين بحسب ما يقتضيه سياق المقارنة.

وتتكون الدراسة من ثلاثة مباحث، تناول المبحث الأول منها مفهوم الحجية وشروط حجية التوقيع الإلكتروني، وخصص المبحث الثاني لدراسة حجية التوقيع الإلكتروني في الفقه الإسلامي، بينما تناول المبحث الثالث حجية التوقيع الإلكتروني في القانون اليمني والقوانين المقارنة.

وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن تمتع التوقيع الإلكتروني بالحجية في الإثبات يتوقف على توافر مجموعة من الشروط القانونية تتمثل في وجوب وجود رابطة بين الموقِع والتوقيع الإلكتروني تحدد هوية الموقِع وتؤكد سيطرته عليه، مع ارتباط وثيق بين التوقيع الإلكتروني والمستند الإلكتروني، وأن القول بحجية التوقيع الإلكتروني في الفقه الإسلامي يُبنى وفقاً لمبادئ الإثبات حيث إن وسائل الإثبات في الشريعة الإسلامية لم تكن محددة في عدد معين أو شكل بعينه، بل اتسعت لتشمل كل وسيلة تساعد على إظهار الحق والعدل بين الناس، وهذا ما يقوم به التوقيع الإلكتروني. كما أن التوقيع الإلكتروني يتمتع بالحجية في الإثبات في القانون اليمني وبنفس الآثار القانونية المترتبة على التوقيع التقليدي الخطي بشرط أن يكون موثقاً.

وتوصي الدراسة المشرع اليمني بإعادة النظر في قانون أنظمة الدفع والعمليات المالية والمصرفية الإلكترونية رقم (40) لسنة 2006، وتحديثه بما يتواكب مع تطور الأنظمة التقنية وكثرة الإقبال على استخدام الأنترنت في المعاملات التجارية في اليمن، مع التأكيد على أهمية إصدار قانون ينظم أحكام التوقيع الإلكتروني بالإضافة إلى أهمية إنشاء أجهزة متخصصة بتوثيق ومصادقة وإصدار شهادات التوقيع الإلكتروني.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 18 No. 5
Authors: Lee Stephen
Published: September 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 18 No. 5, October 2023
Elemen Sukses Penerapan E-Government Pada Era Covid-19 Di Kominfo Riau
Authors: Stefany Faulina  , Syamsir  , Rima Utari  , Siti Fazira Aranda  , Azaki Fevaregi  , Ari Rinaldo
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana elemen sukses penerapan            E-Government pada era Covid-19 di Kominfo Riau, sekaligus mengetahui bagaimana penerapan E-Government di Kominfo Riau saat masa Covid-19 dan setelah masa Covid-19 ini. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat inovasi-inovasi apa saja yang mendukung kesuksesan penerapan E-Government di Kominfo Riau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yang menjabarkan penelitian berdasarkan penggambaran keadaan yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pegawai dan pimpinan Kominfo Riau, dengan Teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara pada Kepala Dinas beserta pegawai yang ada di Kantor Diskominfo Riau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elemen sukses penerapan E-Government pada era Covid-19 di Kominfo Riau didukung oleh penerapan inovasi-inovasi pemerintahan yang meliputi : (1) Inovasi Dimensi Smart Governance, (2) Inovasi Dimensi Smart Society, (3) Inovasi Dimensi Smart Environment, (4) Inovasi Dimensi Smart Economy, (5) Inovasi Dimensi Smart Living, dan (6) Inovasi Dimensi Smart Branding. Beberapa inovasi yang diterapkan ini masih menemui beberapa kendala yang perlu ditangani langsung oleh Kominfo Riau serta pemerintah Provinsi Riau.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI SIMBA DI KANTOR BAZNAS KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Hergiansyah Hergiansyah  , Syamsir Syamsir  , Puji Dwi Putra  , Tyara Febrila  , Wahyu Yendra
Published: September 2023

Along with the progress of the Digitalization Era, people's needs are increasingly complex so that they must be followed by optimizing excellent public services and one of the ways that must be carried out by the state apparatus is by utilizing information technology or also known as Public Information System Management. According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management, chapter I article 1 paragraph 7 states that the National Zakat Amil Agency, hereinafter referred to as BAZNAS, is an institution that manages zakat nationally. Furthermore, in Chapter II article 5 paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 it is stated that to carry out zakat management, the Government establishes BAZNAS domiciled in the State capital which is a non-structural government institution that is independent and responsible to the President through the Minister. SIMBA can be used by BAZNAS throughout Indonesia as an operational standard for zakat institutions and national zakat reporting. SIMBA or BAZNAS Information Management System is a system that is a new breakthrough in terms of fulfilling the role of the national zakat coordinator for the creation of a transparent and accountable zakat management system throughout Indonesia. With an online basis, the role of the zakat coordinator can reach almost all parts of Indonesia. However, the implementation of SiMBA did not go smoothly, there was a lot of zakat data that had to be recorded starting from registration, receipt and distribution of zakat, causing various problems, namely data loss, so designing a web-based zakat management information system is one way to overcome the problems and weaknesses of the process. zakat management.
Bentuk Dan Fungsi Deiksis Dalam Novel Edensor Karya Andrea Hirata Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Novel Di SMA
Authors: Sitorus Gabriel Pardameans , Petrus Poerwadi  , Yuliati Eka Asi  , Misnawati Misnawati  , Nirena Ade Christy
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the form and function of deixis in the novel literature found in Edensor by Andrea Hirata. This research focuses on finding elements of persona deixis, time deixis, space or place deixis, and social deixis in Edensor's novel. The main problem under study is to reveal the form and function of deixis in detail in pragmatic studies. The researcher also aims that the results of deixis analysis in the novel Edensor by Andrea Hirata can be implicated in learning novels in high school.

This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach with the type of research used is content analysis techniques (content analysis). Research with content analysis method is used to obtain information from the data obtained. This method can be used to analyze all forms of communication, such as newspapers, books, films and so on. Thus, the approach and type of research in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. This study describes the sentences resulting from data analysis in the form of words or phrases in the novel Edensor by Andrea Hirata which have been analyzed in terms of the deixis elements of pragmatic studies.

The results of this study found that there are many elements of deixis used in Edensor's novel. The tendency of the deixis elements contained in this novel is persona deixis because the author of the novel tends to bring up characterization elements and then followed by time deixis because it has back and forth flow and spatial deixis because it rarely raises the setting of the place and the least deixis element in this novel is the social deixis element. . Persona deixis in this novel has the form I, you, I, you, you, they, we, he, she, -nya,-mu,-ku,ku-. Then the deixis of time refers to the past, present, and future. Place deixis refers to a place that is far from the speaker, which is close to the speaker, and to which the speaker is going. Then social deixis which refers to social status, social position, and maintaining politeness in speaking.