bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reimagining and Recalibrating Information Studies: iSchools, the Way Forward
Authors: Urs Shalini R.
Published: March 2023

Reviews the various definitions of information and proposes that it has a physical, linguistic and cognitive manifestations. The changing landscape of information studies and the factors that contributing to this are examined. The origins and development of library education in USA, UK and India are briefly mentioned. The changing nature of the information profession in terms of the various job titles that information professionals can fit into is reviewed. Briefly reviews the i-school movement, and suggests that i-schools are the way forward.
Functional Outcomes of Motor Learning Interventions in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
Authors: ÖZALTIN Gülfem Ezgi , TALU Burcu , ÖKTEM Umut
Published: March 2023

Anterior cruciate ligament injury is one of the pathologies that affect the daily and professional life of the majority of athletes. When the treatment options are examined, there are two options surgical treatment and conservative treatment. Rehabilitation is essential in both cases, with or without surgery. Especially for returning to sports, long-term rehabilitation after surgery has become essential. While many different exercise methods have been tried in the prevention of anterior cruciate ligament injury and rehabilitation after reconstructive surgery, many have focused on strength training. The abnormal movement pattern that occurs with the somatosensory loss seen after anterior cruciate ligament injury results in a functional loss in the injured extremity and the contralateral extremity in the long term. Considering the incidence of injury, studies to establish the normal movement pattern and restore motor control are very important. For this reason, motor learning-based interventions that support neuroplasticity are of great interest today. This review aims to examine the functional results of current motor learning-based interventions in anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation in line with the literature.
5G (6 GHz) Radyofrekans Elektromanyetik Alanın Sıçan Kan Hücrelerinde Canlılık, Apopitotik ve Nekrotik Hücre Oranına Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: KARAMAZI Yasin , EMRE Mustafa , ÇETİNER Salih , AYDIN Çağatay , AKSOY Gülsevinç , BİNOKAY Hülya , EMRE Toygar
Published: March 2023

Hayatın çeşitli alanlarında radyofrekans elektromanyetik alanlara (RF-EMA) maruziyet giderek artmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, 5G (6 GHz, 0.08 W/kg SAR) RF-EMA’nın sıçan kan hücrelerinde canlılık, apoptotik (erken, geç) ve nekrotik oranlarına etkilerini araştırdık.

Çalışmamızda, ağırlıkları 250-300g arasında değişen 10 adet Wistar Albino türü erişkin erkek sıçan kullanıldı. RF-EMA uygulama öncesi tüm sıçanlardan kardiyak ponksiyon yöntemi ile kan alınarak (2cc) kontrol grubu olarak seçildi. Aynı sıçanlar özel uygulama kafesine yerleştirilerek 6 hafta boyunca 4 saat/gün 6 GHz RF-EMA’ya maruz bırakıldı. RF-EMA uygulama sonrası aynı sıçanlardan 2.kez kan alımı (2cc) yapılarak radyofrekans radyasyon (RFR) grubu olarak seçildi. Sıçan kan hücrelerinde canlı, erken/geç apopitotik ve nekrotik hücre yüzde oranları anneksin-V kiti kullanılarak flow sitometrik yöntemle analiz edildi.

RFR grubunda canlı hücrelerin % oranı, kontrol grubuna kıyasla artış gösterirken, erken apopitotik ve nekrotik hücrelerin % oranları azaldığı ve iki grup arasındaki farklılıkların istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu tespit edildi (p
Evaluación de la efectividad y rendimiento táctico de acciones ofensivas colectivas e individuales en equipos de baloncesto. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Rodríguez Saavedra Luis Miguel
Published: March 2023

En la actualidad, se ha dado mayor importancia no solo a evaluar el resultado de la preparación deportiva sino, también, al proceso en sí mismo, dada la utilidad de evaluar el rendimiento de los componentes del entrenamiento deportivo, la presente revisión sistemática identificó los criterios que se abordaron en la evaluación de los aspectos tácticos en la disciplina de baloncesto con una búsqueda en la literatura que se realizó recopilando trabajos en las bases de datos de acceso abierto a la Universidad César Vallejo y otras Open Access. Algunos de los criterios para la inclusión fueron: temporalización de los estudios, 5 años de antigüedad y procedencia de datos registrados en competiciones oficiales. Fueron 17 documentos a texto completo incluidos, los que brindaron los siguientes resultados: existen criterios puntuables, contextuales ofensivos, y, situacionales, que se representaban mediante distintos indicadores. Se concluye que dichos criterios están sometidos a una contextualización con el rendimiento individual debido a los cambios en el tipo de competencia o en el periodo de competición por los cuales se debe variar la forma de evaluar cada partido y los criterios priorizados para ello.
Determinación de la resistencia aeróbica en nadadores categoría sub 18 y 19
Authors: Gil Hilario Brian Miguel
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación de tipo no experimental, descriptiva simple, tuvo como objetivo general medir el nivel de resistencia aeróbica en nadadores categoría juvenil sub 18 y 19. La población estuvo constituida por 60 nadadores con una muestra 20 nadadores (ACR Olimpic club, Club Berendson y Streamline Club) y con un muestreo por conveniencia dentro del distrito de Trujillo, tomando en consideración a clubes que estén afiliados a la Federación deportiva peruana de natación para las respectivas convocatorias a la selección de natación. Para la ejecutar la medición a los nadadores se utilizó como instrumento el test de velocidad crítica de nado. Los resultados mostraron que en el club ACR Olimpic Club el 50% de los nadadores esta con nivel bueno y el 50% con nivel malo. En el club Berendson el 40% de los nadadores esta con nivel y el 60% con nivel malo. En el club Streamline club el 35% de los nadadores esta con nivel bueno y el 65% con nivel malo. En conclusión, podemos decir, que la gran mayoría de los nadadores están con mala resistencia aeróbica esto es debido que los entrenadores no planifican con orden a las cargas de trabajo que les pueda facilitar a tener un rendimiento deportivo optimo en base a la resistencia aeróbica de larga distancia.
Electronic Communication of Entrepreneurs during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Czech Republic
Authors: Sobotovičová Sárka , Blechová Beáta , Pražák Tomáš
Published: March 2023

The aim of this article is to find out the attitudes of business entities towards the helpfulness and frequency of the use of electronic communication with government administration institutions in the Czech Republic during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted in the form of a questionnaire survey of 464 respondents. Based on the primary research, the change in the use of electronic communication was verified. The most important factors influencing satisfaction in communication are functionality, speed and delivery confirmation. The increased need for electronic communication was found especially in micro and small enterprises and in the services sector.
Proteoform Identification in 2D Electrophoresis Maps by Using Isoelectric Point Prediction
Authors: Rybina A.V.
Published: March 2023

The possibility of identifying specific protein proteoforms with post-translational modifications (PTM) by analyzing two-dimensional (2D) gel electrophoresis maps and using the prediction of the isoelectric point of proteins (pI) has been investigated. The pI values were predicted using the pIPredict 3 program, supporting a wide range of chemical and post-translational modifications. Eleven 11 proteins (albumin, alpha-1-microglobulin, annexin A2, apolipoprotein E, gastric triacylglycerol lipase, mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase, clusterin, plasmin, prothrombin, endoplasmic reticulum chaperone, S-adenosylmethionine synthase type 1) identified on six 2D electrophoresis maps were used as examples. Various options for selecting hypotheses are considered. These take into consideration the following available information about a particular protein: possible modification sites, processing features, variability of the amino acid composition. The obtained results indicate that the use of predicting the pI value for proteins with hypothetical PTMs can form a set of hypotheses about specific proteoform occurrence on 2D electrophoresis maps.
Tras la autoría de "No está el peligro en la muerte"
Authors: Gutiérrez Gil Alberto
Published: March 2023

El nombre de Rojas Zorrilla fue utilizado habitualmente por los editores de teatro del siglo XVII como un potente reclamo para autores y lectores. Es por ello por lo que los problemas autoriales relacionados con sus títulos son comunes y se hace necesario, por tanto, un estudio detallado de cada uno de ellos para ratificar su paternidad. Así ocurre con No está el peligro en la muerte, una comedia poco conocida de su corpus que coexiste con Engañar con la verdad, de Jerónimo de la Fuente, un texto prácticamente idéntico hasta la tercera jornada, donde presenta cambios textuales y argumentales más evidentes. La finalidad de nuestro artículo es, por tanto, dilucidar cuál sería el texto primigenio y cuál la copia a través del análisis del usus scribendi de los dramaturgos y los ya citados cambios, intentando fijar de manera definitiva la autoría de esta interesante comedia palatina de ambientación francesa.
Research Insights: How Did Mexican Local Labor Markets Respond to the Rising Import Competition in Their Domestic Markets?
Authors: Blyde Juan S. , Busso Matías , Park Kyunglin , Romero Dario
Published: March 2023

Due to an increase in import competition from the early 2000s, Mexico experienced a loss in manufacturing employment of 1.8 percentage points accompanied by a decrease in wages in the short run. These negative effects persisted but its size decreased in absolute value. Twenty after the shock, the negative effects have disappeared. This fade out on the aggregate effects on employment happened through several adjustments in the labor market. Wage employees were substituted by contract workers, and formal workers substituted by informal workers.
Discrimination Against Migrants and its Determinants: Evidence from a Multi-Purpose Field Experiment in the Housing Rental Market
Authors: Zanoni Wladimir , Díaz Lina M.
Published: March 2023

The increasing number of Venezuelan migrants in Colombia, which now exceeds 2.9 million, has raised concerns about their potential discrimination and socioeconomic integration. We propose a novel approach to studying discrimination in the housing rental market by conducting a multi-purpose field experiment with 574 real estate agents to, not only measure the extent of discrimination but also to explore its determinants. After gathering comprehensive data about the REAs, they evaluated rental applications from Colombian, Venezuelan, and OECD families. Our findings suggest the presence of discrimination in the housing rental market, as REAs were less likely to choose a Venezuelan family over a Colombian or OECD family. We identified that this discrimination was a combination of taste and statistical discrimination, influenced by factors such as age, gender, cognitive skills, and local market knowledge. We found that the discriminatory social norm is well recognized among REAs. This study has significant implications for policymakers, advocates, and practitioners, not only in Colombia but globally, as it sheds light on the mechanisms of discrimination against migrant populations and emphasizes the need to promote their integration and well-being.
Post-electoral Promises and Trust in Government: A Survey Experiment on Signaling
Authors: Otálvaro-Ramírez Susana , Scartascini Carlos , Streb Jorge M.
Published: March 2023

Transparency initiatives are well-known tools introduced to foster trust and empower citizens. To explain why some governments introduce them but others do not, in a theoretical model we interpret these initiatives as a signal that complements the information already provided by visible government performance. To analyze how citizens react to these initiatives, we conducted a randomized survey experiment in the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina, where the incumbent mayor made a set of post-electoral promises. Our results show that post-electoral promises matter in shaping citizens perceptions about the trustworthiness of the government. We find strong heterogeneity among three groups of citizens. A group unfamiliar with the policy was impervious to treatment: they seem to react to deeds, not words, and have low trust on average. The treatment effects are entirely through those vaguely familiar with the promises, closing the average gap in trust with those familiar with the promises. More generally, our study suggests that transparency initiatives may be an effective signal in a setting with some initial trust. Still their informational value may be more limited than visible public performance.
Metaverse: Essence and Military Application Value
Authors: Strelnikov Dmitry
Published: March 2023

Global trends in digitalization and the consequences of the pandemic stirred up public interest in the metaverse space, which completely lacked the restrictions imposed by the governments of national states. Projects such as Second Life, Decentraland, The Sandbox, and others promote a new form of human existence and communication as an alternative to meeting basic human needs for live, contact, and freedom of movement. Leading technology companies are included in the development of metaverse of various purposes.
It is assumed that the development of immersive technologies will make the presence in the metaverse approximate in feeling to real life and most of the social activity associated primarily with work and entertainment will flow into its virtual space. It is likely that the developers of the metaverse will agree on the use of a single blockchain protocol (a set of rules and actions in the network) that ensures uninterrupted data transfer, their complete safety and transparency. This, in turn, will lead to the emergence of unified digital property and its distribution in the Internet space Web 3.0 and 4.0.
The basic principles of metaverse construction are used by the military departments of leading countries to organize a network in which the interaction of types and types of troops is tested through appropriate simulators, taking into account the implementation of the skills of military specialists connected to it. At the same time, the steady interest of the military in game simulations has been preserved since the mid-1980s. The potential of such a metaverse of virtual worlds has already been realized in military activities in the preparation of calculations of weapons, military and special equipment.
The capabilities of this technology for military affairs go beyond the exclusively educational resource and are able to change the content of future military conflicts. Extended reality (XR) interfaces, which will be improved during the creation of metaverse, will subsequently become an integral part of armed struggle.
Artificial agents of social relations
Authors: Ravochkin Nikita
Published: March 2023

Currently, the usual system of social relations is being reformatted. With the onset of the digital age, the role of advanced technologies in intersubjective contact is increasing. Man-made artificial agents are increasingly involved in communications at various levels. Many individual and collective subjects are increasingly striving to expand their networks of communicators through modern programs and services. The article discusses the ways of participation of these products of artificial intelligence in various spheres of public life. The nature of programmable agents is presented. The state and level of development of these products of science and technology are analyzed. The vectors of transformation of the modern communication landscape are shown. The functions performed by agents of social relations are highlighted. The expediency of using messengers, robots and chat bots that free up human resources is revealed. Based on practical examples, the possibilities, limitations and prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in the fields of media, marketing, commerce and HR are determined. The influence of messengers and bots on the transformation of communication practices has been studied. It is substantiated that today artificial agents are capable of performing only a number of technical tasks, one way or another requiring the connection of the human mind for non-trivial solutions. In conclusion, generalizations are given that constitute the theoretical and methodological basis for subsequent studies of the influence of artificial agents on the transformation of social ties and relationships.
Implantação de serviço estadual de teleassistência: estratégia de resposta na pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Santos Juliana Siqueira , Cavalcante Liana Paula Medeiros de Albuquerque , Almeida Thiago Cavalcante de , Souza Lauana Roberta Batista de , Souza Emilly Marcela Mendes de , Dantas Gustavo Rego Muller de Campos
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: O manuscrito tem como objetivo apresentar o serviço de teleassistência implantado no estado de Pernambuco/Brasil, como estratégia de enfrentamento à Covid-19. Método: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência. Pretende-se descrever a experiência na perspectiva de gestores e trabalhadores da secretaria estadual de saúde, identificando componentes do serviço, os fluxos de acesso, a atuação dos profissionais de saúde, desafios e potencialidades. Resultados: Foi desenvolvida uma plataforma/aplicativo, em caráter emergencial, visando a ampliação do acesso da população à teleassistência que também contribuiu na reorganização da atuação dos profissionais de saúde dos grupos de risco objetivando reduzir sua exposição à contaminação. O serviço oferta teleorientação, telemonitoramento, teleacolhimento e agendamento de testes para Covid-19, com a participação de trabalhadores médicos, enfermeiros, psicólogos, sanitaristas, residentes médicos e em área profissional de saúde. Considerações Finais: A teleassistência se mostrou como importante ponto de atenção à saúde no nível estadual em um cenário de pandemia onde as medidas de distanciamento social e isolamento domiciliar são as principais formas de redução do contágio, enquanto a rede de saúde se estrutura para atender à demanda. O serviço em desenvolvimento no estado de Pernambuco contribui para a produção de informações e conhecimento sobre as potencialidades da teleassistência no contexto pandêmico, aponta para potencialidades de uso no período pós pandemia e sinaliza a necessidade de estudos sobre os resultados e implicações da telemedicina no cuidado em saúde.
Amazônia Quilombola: cenário, produção e práticas de saúde
Authors: Freitas Joana Maria Borges , Schweickardt Júlio Cesar
Published: March 2023

O artigo apresenta reflexões acerca do cenário de saúde da população quilombola do Rio Andirá, região do Baixo Rio Amazonas, cuja abordagem metodológica teve como intercessor a cartografia dos sentidos, bem como a narrativa e a observação participante como principais ferramentas para a produção de dados. Compreendendo o referido grupo social como um perfeito representativo da singularidade dos territórios amazônicos, verificamos que a garantia da atenção integral à saúde, bem como de outras ações para o bem-estar de populações quilombolas, revela uma busca constante permeada de presenças e ausências, o que nos convoca à realização de pesquisas que contribuam para o desocultamento de sua existência, bem como de suas demandas, almejando contribuir com o Sistema Único de Saúde para o acesso a todo cidadão, de forma equânime e resolutiva.
Analysis and statistical assessment of the current state of environmental crime in the Russian Federation and ways to improve the effectiveness of its detection
Authors: Gadzhiev N. G. , Konovalenko S. A. , Akhmedova Kh. G. , Gadzhieva U. A. , Trofimov M. N. , Kornilovich R. A.
Published: March 2023

Aim. To analyse the state of environmental offenses and crimes (using the example of the Ryazan region) and to identify the principal directions for improving the effectiveness of detecting and exposing these categories of crimes.

Material and Methods The study was conducted using theoretical system analysis, economic and statistical method, comparative descriptive analysis and general scientific methods of empirical research.

Results. The authors conducted a forensic analysis of the main components of environmental crimes, assessed the damage caused and proposed ways to improve the effectiveness of identifying and exposing these categories of crimes.

Conclusion. Environmental offenses and crimes should be considered as threats to environmental and even national security and a factor constraining the formation of an environmentally friendly "green" economy, the negative consequence of which may be a decrease in the quality of life of contemporary and future generations.
Modern ecological problems of restoration and conservation of the sturgeon population in the Ural River basin
Authors: Akhmedenov K. M. , Chibilev A. A.
Published: March 2023

Aim. The aim of this study was to conduct an analysis of long‐term changes in the number of sturgeon populations and its relationship with the fishing regime and the current state of the Ural River basin, as well as develop measures for the conservation and restoration of their resources.

Discussion. Six sturgeon species inhabit the waters of the Ural River basin: Huso huso Linnaeus, 1758; Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833; Acipenser persicus Borodin, 1897; Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771; Acipenser nudiventris Lovetsky, 1828 and Acipenser ruthenus, 1758. The degradation of the geosystems of the Ural River basin and the Caspian Sea due to changes in the hydrological regime, increased exploitation of oil and gas fields, as well as poaching has led to a decrease in the number of sturgeons. Moreover, the areas used for the development of petroleum hydrocarbons and the development of related infrastructure coincide with the main areas for feeding and migration of sturgeon and other commercial fish species. The Ural River is the only one in Europe with unregulated lower and middle reaches, thanks to which, until the 90s of the last century, favourable conditions were maintained for the natural reproduction of sturgeon and other fish species. In world practice, the development of commercial sturgeon breeding and reproduction of livestock in regional natural reservoirs provide a promising direction for the preservation of the unique sturgeon gene pool. At the same time, the principal role in the formation of the number and species composition of sturgeons, is given to natural reproduction. In the Ural River Basin, there are opportunities to restore the sturgeon population through a combination of natural reproduction and artificial farming.

Conclusions. Despite a slight increase in the occurrence of sturgeons in recent decades, the state of their populations requires special conservation measures. It is necessary to develop joint measures for the protection and reproduction of fish stocks at the interstate level.
Awareness of Final-Year Medical Students of Omdurman Islamic University on Their Career Choices
Authors: E. A. Elbashier Omer , O. A. Ibrahim Maab , M. A. Abdalla Hatoon , A. I. Elseed Hefa , H. I. Rahama Hiba , A. A. Abbas Yusra
Published: March 2023

Background: Medical students undergo a complex process as a student to make a career decision and pursue further specialization. This study explores the factors that influence the career choices of the two genders studying in the final year of medicine at Omdurman Islamic University.Methods: This institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 194 male and female fifth-year medical students studying at Omdurman Islamic University. The questionnaire contains 15 multiple-choice questions to determine the factors affecting students’ career choices – lifestyle, income, family impact,…etc. – and the association between gender and the specialties they choose to pursue.Results: The specialties were preferred in the following order: surgery by 22.9%, internal medicine by 18.3%, obstetric gynecology by 13.8%, and pediatric by 10% (limited to the four major specialties). The least chosen specialties were histopathology, emergency medicine, psychiatry, and anesthesia (all were 0.9%). Family medicine and forensics were not chosen by any participant. Females significantly preferred dermatology, obstetrics and gynecology, otolaryngology, and pediatrics compared to their male counterparts. Whereas, males compared to females significantly preferred orthopedics and surgery. The factors influencing change in students’ specialties based on their gender were family views and family obligations. Nearly 80% of students choose a career based on personal interest; lifestyle and financial reward were also seen to play an important role in choosing a specialty. About 91% of participants agreed that there is a need for guidance. A great proportion of final-year students (62%) preferred to specialize abroad and related it to a good lifestyle and financial stability.Conclusion: This study showed that the students’ awareness about specialty choices was limited to certain specialties as seen in the literature. The most preferred specialties were surgery (22.9%), internal medicine (18.3%), obstetrics and gynecology (13.8%), and pediatric (10%). There are many factors influencing the selection of specialties, however, the most common one is personal interest followed by lifestyle issues and financial reward. Additionally, there is a significant gender difference in career-choice decisions.
Review of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in a General Hospital Setting: Experience from a Developing Country
Authors: Bakhiet Mohammed , Hassan-Mohamed HabibAlla Elbadwai , Mahmoud Assil Sami , Daffalla Awadalla Gismalla Mohamed
Published: March 2023

Background: Plastic and reconstructive surgery in developing countries and underserved areas are significantly limited and face changes to start a proper service. This study presents a review of plastic surgery services and experiences in a district hospital located in an underserved area.Methods: This descriptive, retrospective, hospital-based study was conducted to review patients who presented to the plastic and reconstruction departments from January 2014 to January 2015. All patients seen in the outpatient clinic or emergency departments for plastic surgical consultation or management were included in the study.Results: The total of 403 cases fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The emergency surgical operation performed in our unit were distributed in the following descending order; fingertip injury (32%), cut wrist (12.7%), cut extensor tendon (9.9%), gunshot injuries (9.4%), fracture of a small bone of the hand (8.3%), and lower limb trauma. Surgery for congenital deformities constituted the most elective operation done in our unit (31.6 %), followed by tumor surgery (18.7%), burn surgery (17.3%), aesthetic surgery procedure (12.2%), and other miscellaneous cases (12.2%).Conclusion: This report demonstrates the efficacy of secondary hospital setting to accommodate a large volume of patients during the first year of establishment, and further predicting development needs, staff training, and governmental support.
The Confusing Tale of Foreign Body Gastric Outlet Obstruction
Authors: Mutwakel Osman Nader
Published: March 2023

Background: Duplication cysts are rare congenital anomalies that can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth up to the anus. Acquired gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) during infancy beyond the neonatal period is a very rare condition and should be considered when other causes of GOO such as infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, antral diaphragm, and pyloric atresia are excluded.Case Presentation: We report a one-year old female infant who presented with an acute onset of copious persistent vomiting that was initially diagnosed with a duplication cyst of the duodenum, but was found to have GOO after surgical exploration.Conclusion: Clinicians should be mindful of the common causes of GOO and have a high index of suspicion for acquired causes.
Information Technology for Participatory, Dynamic Administration of Brazilian National Parks
Authors: T.R.N. de Omena Michel T.R.N. de Omena , de Oliveira Dura Escrich Rafael , Hanazaki Natalia
Published: March 2023

Information Technology tools have evolved and can be useful in bringing society closer to the administration of Protected Areas through Citizen Science-type initiatives. This study developed and tested two tools for National Parks (NPs)(Beta versions): 1) a cellphone app (Parceir@s Parques Nacionais), and 2) a website (Conserva Parques) that we hope will enable users to interact with NP managers who can gain more direct access to visitors’ perceptions. The app’s goal is to establish user-manager interactions through the registration of occurrences in the NPs, and through the website, thus providing society with a prediction of the degree of nature conservation in NPs by making hypothetical alterations to public use variables. The perceptions of those “beta-testers” were registered in an online form. Both tools achieved approval ratings of over 75%. The conclusion is that the testing of both tools developed in this study can progress to a phase directly with NP users.
Rosyjscy pisarze pańszczyźniani
Authors: Mucha Bogusław
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена общему анализу творчества крепостных писателей конца XVIII в. и первых десятилетий следующего столетия. В русской художественной литературе указанного периода они составляют особое течение, которое можно назвать крестьянским. Из довольно большого количества таких писателей в статье учтены наиболее известные выходцы из крепостного сословия: Михаил Матинский, Матвей Комаров, Николай Смирнов, Иван Варакин, Федор Слепушкин, Егор Алипанов и Николай Цыганов. Большинство из них, благодаря счастливому стечению обстоятельств, смогло получить первоначальное образование и поселилось в столичных городах России. Работая в качестве ремесленников или купцов одновременно занимались литературной деятельностью. На них обращали внимание дворянские писатели и меценаты, которые содействовали выкупу самоучек из крепостной неволи и обеспечивали им печатание произведений.
Однако почти все эти выходцы из крестьянского сословия в своем творчестве не отражали подлинных настроений и чаяний народа. Жизнь русских общественных низов была мало известна этим бывшим крестьянам. Они давно оторвались от деревни, не жили ее интересами и были связаны с совершенно иной, по преимуществу мещанской средой. В их произведениях сказалось влияние казенной, реакционной идеологии. Крепостные писатели выражали верноподданческие чувства и в духе теории „официальной народности” идеализировали русскую деревню. Такая творческая манера вполне соответствовала политике правительства и не случайно некоторые поэты за свои стихотворения были награждены самим Николаем I ценными подарками.
Библейская символика и проблема власти в русской поэзии XX века
Authors: Mnich Roman
Published: March 2023

Artykuł przedstawia związki i zależności rosyjskiej porewolucyjnej poezji z symboliką biblijną. W antytotalitarnym Poemacie o Stalinie A. Galicza profanacja ewangelicznych wątków służy wyjawieniu okrucieństwa radzieckiej rzeczywistości.
W poezji A. Achmatowej, B. Pastemaka i M. Cwietajewej sakralizacja biblijnej symboliki podkreśla tragizm ludzkiego życia w społeczeństwie zniewolonym totalitarnym reżimem.
It Is Time to Replace theDSM: A Critical Review of Social Work and the Biomedical Model of Practice
Authors: Cantú Arnoldo
Published: March 2023

Statistics indicate social workers comprise most of the mental health workforce in the United States. Social workers also abide by the profession’s code of ethics, comprising ethical principles and standards. Psychiatric disorders are predicated on theDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(DSM-5). Psychiatric disorders are ubiquitous, notably in the realm of mental health to help individuals gain access to services and for insurance reimbursement purposes. However, the development of theDSMand diagnoses are not without significant controversy, forcibly placing social workers in a role of practicing in unethical ways, contributing to oppressive practices and social problems.
Diagnosis, Verdict, Conclusion, and Causality
Authors: Healy David
Published: March 2023

This article presents two clinical scenarios based on antidepressant-induced deaths, which make clear that there are a number of intervening processes in between the valuable data Read and colleagues1present and the verdicts that come out of inquests. The manner in which inquests and court cases are structured means that it is very rare for even clearly-proven prescription drug induced deaths to result in a verdict that the drug has caused the death. Instead, a growing number of drug-induced deaths fuel perceptions of a need for more and better drugs.

Central to this situation is a question about how to determine causality in drug-induced injury cases. The idea that randomized controlled trials are the way to establish causality needs to be revisited. Unless there is reform, people caught in situations like the two described here would be better placed holding their own inquests, and finding ways to promulgate the resulting verdicts, rather than “trusting” in a process that is biased against them.
Catheter Ablation of The Posterior-Septal Accessory Pathway in Patients with Wolf-Parkinson-White Syndrome Initially Present in Aberrant Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Tushar Menon
Published: March 2023

A 50-year-old man with no prior medical history went to the emergency department complaining of persistent palpitations, pressure in his chest, and shortness of breath with an EKG that revealed atrial fibrillation with aberrancy. Patient became hemodynamically unstable and was cardiovert. Post cardioversion EKG showed diffuse ST depressions and he was sent to the cath lab, The patient’s post-catheterization ekg displayed a short PR interval and a delta wave compatible with Wolff Parkinson White syndrome. Patient was treated with postero-septal catheter ablation. After his symptoms subsided, the patient was sent home.
Evocaciones del pasado. Nuevos estudios arqueológicos y epigráficos en Campeche y el sur de Quintana Roo
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México - Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Centro de Estudios Mayas, Esparza Olguín Octavio Quetzalcóatl
Published: March 2023

Como resultado de recientes investigaciones arqueológicas y epigráficas efectuadas en diversos asentamientos de la península de Yucatán, así como la colaboración entre distintos proyectos mutidisciplinarios, la presente obra ofrece nuevos datos e ideas sobre los grupos mayas que habitaron diferentes sitios prehispánicos, ubicados en los estados actuales de Campeche y Quintana Roo, entre los que destacan Santa Rosa Xtampak, El Palmar, Dzibantunich y El Resbalón. De esta forma, y a través de los cuatro estudios que componen el libro, los autores develan aspectos relacionado con el desarrollo histórico de distintas entidades políticas del período Clásico y los vínculos que establecieron entre sí, al igual que con otras cortes reales asentadas en diversas regiones del mundo maya. Asimismo, generan nuevas perspectivas sobre los conceptos e ideas que tenían los mayas peninsulares de ciertas deidades, particularmente de aquellas que regían aspectos fundamentales para la supervivencia de las comunidades, como la fertilidad y la abundancia de alimentos.
En busca del linaje de Wak Piit: una semblanza de los gobernantes de la entidad política de El Palmar, Campeche
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México - Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Centro de Estudios Mayas, Esparza Olguín Octavio Quetzalcóatl , Tsukamoto Kenichiro ,   University of California - Riverside. Department of Anthropology
Published: March 2023

Desde su descubrimiento en el año de 1936, por parte del insigne mayista Eric Thompson, el sitio de El Palmar ha llamado la atención de diversos investigadores debido a la monumentalidad de sus estructuras y al amplio número de monumentos esculpidos localizados en los diferentes grupos arquitectónicos que conforman el asentamiento. Sin embargo, su estudio sistemático a nivel arqueológico y epigráfico comenzó en el año de 2007 con la puesta en marcha del Proyecto Arqueológico El Palmar: Urbanización del Espacio Social en las Tierras Bajas Mayas (PAEP), dirigido por los arqueólogos Kenichiro Tsukamoto y Javier López Camacho. A partir de entonces, y a lo largo de varias temporadas de campo, se han emprendido trabajos de patrón de asentamiento, excavación, consolidación de estructuras y de registro epigráfico, a partir de los cuales hemos podido vislumbrar la importancia de El Palmar en la región del sur de Campeche y su relación con otros asentamientos del área maya.
Labor Mobility within ASEAN Countries: Policy and Practice
Authors: Mai Quoc Dung
Published: March 2023

The ASEAN Economic Community – AEC was established to help shape the free movement of goods, services, investment capital and skilled labor in the region. A common labor market that the AEC aims to create will create opportunities for skilled workers in the ASEAN region to find suitable jobs, capable of developing their careers, providing a worthy source of income and many other opportunities. However, taking advantage of opportunities from the implementation of the policy of free movement of skilled labor in the ASEAN Economic Community is not easy because countries will have different reactions to protect the legitimate interests of ASEAN countries. This creates barriers to fully implementing commitments to liberalize the movement of skilled labor within the bloc. By statistical, descriptive, historical, and logical methods, the article presents the basic content of ASEAN's regulations on intra-regional labor mobility and presents the reality of workers moving within countries ASEAN and a number of issues raised in the following years.
The qualitative component of the individual programme for the socio-economic development of one of the regions of the Yenisei Siberia
Authors: Mongush Snezhana
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the issues of substantiating the development and implementation of individual programmes for socio-economic development (IPSED). The regions were selected on the basis of a study of four indicators (average per capita cash income of the population; the share of the population with cash incomes below the subsistence level; unemployment rate; investment in fixed capital per capita) in a three-year period of socio-economic development among 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Average per capita cash incomes of the population were considered as indicators characterising the purchasing power of the population. The forecast of the average per capita money income of the population revealed the potential purchasing power of the population of the analysed territory. The indicators of the share of the population with cash incomes below the subsistence minimum established in the region were used to characterise the level of poverty. Unemployment indicators were considered as determining and characterising the level and pace of economic development of the territory. Indicators of investment in fixed capital per capita were studied as characterising the selected territories from the perspective of an investment platform for the future development of entrepreneurial activity. Individual programmes of socio-economic development were designed to create certain conditions for advanced socio-economic development. The purpose of the research is to study the qualitative component of the IPSED in a region with a low level of development. A set of methods was used (comparison, cartography, etc.) in order to make the intermediate approbation result of the study the most relevant. Taking into account the established goal, the analysis of individual programmes for the socio-economic development of the regions was carried out by the authors from the point of the quality of the IPSED and its real impact on the economy of a region with a low level of development. The IPSED is also considered as one of the possible driving ways to improve the socio-economic situation of a region with a low level of development. At the same time, the trending basis for the development of the considered strategic document is its “uniqueness/individuality”, that is, the effectiveness of programme activities is adjusted to the potential economic development of a region with a low level of development. The result of the study will be of an interim-recommendatory nature, since IPSED are implemented in areas with a low level of development until 2024. Based on the results of the study, as well as on the basis of other studies of the scientific community, it is possible to recommend to the regional authorities to identify the weaknesses of the programme for themselves and, when prolonging the IPSED until 2027, minimise its negative aspects and increase the positive effects for the region's economy.
Pengembangan Agrowisata Jlengut Indah dan Dampaknya terhadap Masyarakat Desa Karangduren Kebonarum Klaten
Authors: Fahrudin Novemi Tobi , Setyowati Retno , Wibowo Agung
Published: March 2023

Pariwisata merupakan sektor yang dianggap menguntungkan untuk dikembangkan. Oleh karena itu banyak daerah berkeinginan untuk mengadakan pembangunan, salah satunya di Desa Karangduren yang bernama agrowisata Jlengut Indah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pendekatan dalam pengembangan agrowisata serta dampaknya. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Karangduren. Penentuan informan dilakukan secara purposive. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pengembangan agrowisata dengan memanfaatkan potensi alam yang tersedia, melibatkan masyarakat sekitar, mengoptimalkan potensi dan pengembangan yang berkelanjutan. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pengembangan agrowisata berdampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif seperti terciptanya lapangan pekerjaan baru, akrabnya warga, menumbuhkan jiwa gotong royong, kebudayaan lokal menjadi dikenal dan lingkungan lebih terjaga. Dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan seperti terjadinya persaingan dalam mencari pekerjaan baru, timbul rasa iri hati dan peningkatan polusi suara karena banyaknya wisatawan yang berkunjung.
Zarządzanie wielopoziomowe w warunkach kryzysu — pandemia COVID-19 jako studium przypadku
Authors: Kabat-Rudnicka Danuta
Published: March 2023

Pandemia, z jaką się wciąż zmagamy, nie jest zjawiskiem nowym. Novum jest natomiast szybkość, z jaką rozprzestrzenia się SARS-CoV-2, stanowiący bezpośrednie zagrożenie dla życia i zdrowia obywateli. I choć wiadomo było, że pojawi się kolejna pandemia, nie zrobiono nic, by jej zapobiec. Stąd pytania: dlaczego państwa nie zareagowały wcześniej i dlaczego Unia nie włączyła się w działania na wcześniejszym etapie? Co determinowało tę pasywną postawę? Czy w przypadku UE przesądziły względy natury politycznej, czy może brak kompetencji? Celem artykułu jest ukazanie podmiotów i działań, jakie podejmowały z uwagi na zakres swoich kompetencji. Na użytek rozważań, dla których teoretycznym punktem odniesienia jest koncepcja wielopoziomowego zarządzania, przyjęta została teza, że ochrona zdrowia publicznego wymaga wspólnych działań, podejmowanych na wielu poziomach i koordynowanych wspólnie.
About operator functions of an operator variable
Authors: Fomin Vasiliy I.
Published: March 2023

A family of operator functions for which the domain and the range of values are included in the real Banach algebra of bounded linear operators acting in a real Banach space is considered. Such functions find application in the study of linear differential equations in a Banach space. Known operator functions are studied: exponential, sine, cosine, hyperbolic sine, hyperbolic cosine determined by the sums of the corresponding operator power series. For the functions of sine, cosine, hyperbolic sine, hyperbolic cosine, addition formulas are indicated, from which there follow the formulas for transforming the product of operator trigonometric functions and operator hyperbolic functions into a sum as well as those for transforming the sum and difference of operator trigonometric functions of the same name and operator hyperbolic functions of the same name into a product. The basic operator hyperbolic identity is proved. The concepts of the following operator functions are introduced: tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant, hyperbolic tangent, hyperbolic cotangent, hyperbolic secant, hyperbolic cosecant. The periodicity of operator trigonometric functions of sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, and the reduction formulas for them are proved. Relationships between operator functions of tangent and cotangent, hyperbolic tangent and hyperbolic cotangent are found. One useful application of the obtained operator trigonometric formulas is pointed out: it is proved that the operator functions Y_1 (t)="sin " Bt, Y_2 (t)="cos " Bt are infinitely differentiable on R; formulas for the derivatives of any order of these functions are found.
Perspectiva de género. El caso de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz en Colombia
Authors: Pérez Salamanca Lizeth Carolina
Published: March 2023

El enfoque de género es un principio transversal aplicable a todas las actuaciones de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz en Colombia. Su inclusión en el marco jurídico del sistema de justicia transicional genera muchas expectativas frente al avance en la protección de los derechos de las víctimas que acudan ante la justicia. Las recientes actuaciones de la Jurisdicción de Paz demuestran que existe un propósito claro de corregir los sesgos de género que han permeado la justicia y perpetuado la discriminación ejercida en contra de las mujeres. No obstante, aún son muchos los retos que en la práctica judicial y estos deben ser superados si se pretende que el sistema integrado de justicia transicional cumpla los estándares internacionales de protección de los derechos humanos de las mujeres y consolide una verdadera posibilidad de alcanzar la paz.