bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pension legislation of the People’s Council of Transcarpathian Ukraine
Authors: Boldyzhar S.
Published: July 2023

The study of the formation of the pension system of the period of Transcarpathian Ukraine is carried out.In the period of 1944-1945, after the liberation of the region from the Hungarian-German occupiers, in the conditions of post-war devastation, unemployment and hunger of the population, the authorities of Transcarpathia faced the task of establishing the financial support of citizens, including by establishing rules for pension payments, which was carried out by adopting relevant legal acts.The pension provision of the period of Transcarpathian Ukraine concerned two categories:Workers and employees entitled to the following types of pensions: disability pension, survivor’s pension and old-age pension.Disabled war veterans, members of their families and families of persons who were killed or went missing, for whom disability pension and a survivor’s pension were established.Financial savings to ensure these payments were made at the expense of mandatory insurance contributions of employees in all fields, depending on the amount of wages.The state bodies of social insurance were the district social insurance funds, which acted jointly with the district People’s Committees.Management of the social sphere, in particular pension provision, was carried out by the Commissioner of the People’s Council of Transcarpathian Ukraine in matters of social care, under which the Council of Social Insurance was created, which was directly involved in the organization of social benefits.Thus, the People’s Council of Transcarpathian Ukraine managed to largely financially support the unsecured segments of the population by creating a rather classical system of pension payments in the region in 1944-1946.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MATA PELAJARAN KAJIAN KITAB KUNING MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sarihat Sarihat , Jamilah Eva Syarifatul , M Maulida Arifatul
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The aim of this research is to know how to implement a kitab kuning learning media with online system at Middle High School Level (MTs) Darul Qur’an wal Irsyad in pandemic time of COVID-19. As for the type of research that will be used by writers is a nonexperimental quantitative research, with survey research design that trying to explain a quantitative descriptions or numeric description of attitude or opinion tendencies from spesific population by researching one sample from them. Meanwhile the sample that taken in this research is all santri in class VII MTs Darul Qur’an wal Irsyad. The result is to expose based on five (5) component to implement online system learning on studying kitab kuning in MTs Darul Qur’an wal Irsyad, showing that (1) the purpose of learning with this system still achieved, (2) the implementation from learning or component material with online system not achieved yet, (3) the implementation of learning method of this studying still not achieved yet (4) the teacher has attempted the availability of facilities in this kitab kuning learning, right before using online system nor after using it. Yet students still not used to it, (5) the achievement result during online system had not going well. The result of questionnaire in the process of theory and practice in the field was 20% very suitable, 20% suitable, 25% not suitable and 35% very unsuitable/

Keywords: Implementation of Online Learning, Kitab Kuning, COVID-19.
PEMBAHARUAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DALAM MENGAHADAPI TANTANGAN ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Huda Miftahul , Suhartini Andewi , Ahmad Eq Nurwadjah
Published: July 2023

One of the characteristics of the community is that there is continuous change, always experiencing dynamics and developments due to the demands of the times. This includes Islamic boarding schools. This study discusses the renewal of the pesantren education system in the face of the era of globalization. So the purpose of this research is to formulate the strategies needed to deal with it. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach which is library research. The results of this study show that the key to the survival of pesantren to continue to exist in facing the challenges of globalization is renewal in: 1) aspects of goals, 2) aspects of organization, 3) aspects of curriculum, 4) aspects of learning methods, 5) aspects of educators, and 6) aspects of students.Keywords: Renewal, Pesantren Education, Strategy, Globalization.
ANTICIPATING TRAINING FOR HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISES
Authors: Анамова Р.Р. , Быков Л.В. , Козорез Д.А.
Published: July 2023

Изучается проблема разработки новых подходов к подготовке кадров для высокотехнологичных предприятий и организаций. Предложены алгоритмы для прогнозирования будущих потребностей предприятия в реализации новых трудовых действий в рамках обобщенной трудовой функции работников. Предлагаются: алгоритм организации опережающей подготовки кадров по новым и обновляющимся профессиям, алгоритм формирования содержания дополнительных профессиональных программ опережающей подготовки на базе содержания новых квалификаций работников, схема проектирования дополнительных профессиональных программ опережающей подготовки. Приводятся примеры, иллюстрирующие предложенный подход, делаются выводы о его эффективности и возможном распространении на образовательные программы высшего образования.

The article examines the problem of developing new approaches to personnel training for high-tech enterprises and organizations. Algorithms are proposed to predict the future needs of the enterprise in the implementation of new labor actions within the generalized labor function of employees. The following are proposed: an algorithm for organizing anticipating training in new and updated professions, an algorithm for forming the content of additional professional anticipating training programs based on the content of new qualifications of employees, a scheme for designing additional professional anticipating training programs. Specific examples are provided to illustrate the proposed approach, and conclusions are drawn about its effectiveness and possible expansion to the primary educational programs of higher education.
USING CASE-STUDY IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING LOGOPSYCHOLOGY IN THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING BACHELORIES IN THE DIRECTION «SPECIAL (DEFECTOLOGICAL) EDUCATION»
Authors: Гонина О.О.
Published: July 2023

Характеризуется сущность и функции метода case-study в процессе профессиональной подготовки бакалавров. Анализируются содержательные особенности применения метода case-study в процессе преподавания логопсихологии по программе бакалавриата по направлению 44.03.03 Специальное (дефектологическое) образование. Характеризуются ситуации-проблемы, ситуации-оценки и ситуацииупражнения и различные организационные формы работы с помощью метода case-study на занятиях по логопсихологии. Делается вывод о значении метода case-study в обеспечении результативности практикоориентированного обучения в процессе формирования профессиональных компетенций бакалавров специального (дефектологического) образования.

The essence and functions of the case-study method in the process of professional training of bachelors are characterized. The content features of the application of the case-study method in the process of teaching logopsychology in the undergraduate program in the direction 44.03.03 Special (defectological) education are analyzed. Situations-problems, situations-assessments and situations-exercises and various organizational forms of work are characterized using the case-study method in logopsychology classes. The conclusion is made about the importance of the case-study method in ensuring the effectiveness of practice-oriented learning in the process of forming professional competencies of bachelors of special (defectological) education.
Mortalidade por covid-19 no interior e em regiões metropolitanas do Brasil, 2020 a 2021
Authors: Araújo Mayra Sharlenne Moraes , Branco Maria dos Remédios Freitas Carvalho , Costa Silmery da Silva Brito , Oliveira Daniel Cavalcante de , Queiroz Rejane Christine de Sousa , Oliveira Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves de , Pasklan Amanda Namíbia Pereira , Santos Alcione Miranda dos
Published: July 2023

Objetivo.

Comparar as taxas de mortalidade hospitalar (TMH) por síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SRAG) associada à covid-19 registradas em regiões metropolitanas e no interior do Brasil em 2020 e 2021.

Método.

Trata-se de um estudo ecológico com dados públicos disponíveis no OpenDataSUS. As informações foram acessadas em maio de 2022. Consideraram-se as seguintes variáveis: idade, sexo, internação hospitalar, presença de fator de risco, internação em UTI, uso de suporte ventilatório e classificação final na ficha de registro individual de casos de SRAG por covid-19. Os casos e óbitos foram estratificados em cinco faixas etárias (0-19 anos, 20-39 anos, 40-59 anos, 60-79 anos e ≥80 anos) e por localização do município de residência (região metropolitana ou interior). A TMH teve como numerador o número absoluto de óbitos por SRAG associada à covid-19; e, como denominador, o número absoluto de casos de SRAG por covid-19 segundo ano de ocorrência, residência em região metropolitana ou interior, faixa etária, sexo, internação hospitalar, presença de fator de risco, internação em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) e uso de suporte ventilatório.

Resultados.

Verificou-se aumento significativo da TMH por SRAG associada à covid-19 em 2021 em todos os grupos etários, exceto 0-19 anos e ≥80 anos, assim como entre indivíduos internados em UTI e que utilizaram suporte ventilatório invasivo, tanto nas regiões metropolitanas quanto no interior.

Conclusões.

Houve piora do cenário epidemiológico em 2021 com o aumento da TMH, mas não foram identificadas diferenças entre as regiões metropolitanas e o interior do país.
ЕЛЕМЕНТИ МЕТОДИЧНОГО АПАРАТУ ФОРМУВАННЯ РАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ВАРІАНТА СИСТЕМИ ДОБУВАННЯ, ЗБИРАННЯ, УЗАГАЛЬНЕННЯ ТА АНАЛІЗУ ДАНИХ ОБСТАНОВКИ
Authors: ОЛІЙНИК Артур
Published: July 2023

У статті проаналізовано наявні елементи методичного апарату формування раціонального варіанта системи добування, збирання, узагальнення та аналізу даних обстановки, а також з метою реалізації умов “раціональності” функціонування системи добування, збирання, узагальнення та аналізу даних обстановки та критеріїв оцінки інформації. Визначено, що обстановка є результатом (похідною від) взаємодії чотирьох структурних елементів: зовнішнього середовища (наявність загроз безпеці державного кордону); сил і засобів прикордонних підрозділів; складових сил безпеки і оборони; стану охорони державного кордону та результатів оперативно-службової діяльності. Виконано емпіричний аналіз спроможності кожного елемента системи своєчасно виявляти інформаційні ознаки, які надають можливість сформувати загальну картину про обстановку ділянки відповідальності прикордонного загону. Визначено, що критерієм (“мірилом”) оцінювання якості прийнятих рішень щодо організації охорони державного кордону та в подальшому її побудови доцільно використовувати термін “гарантія недоторканності державного кордону”, яка буде забезпечена за умови отримання найвищої підсумкової оцінки рішення. Такий науково-практичний метод (за кластерним способом поділу ділянок кордону) надає можливість розрахунку найбільш доцільної побудови охорони ділянок відповідальності залежно від наявних сил та засобів системи добування, збирання, узагальнення та аналізу даних обстановки, особливостей ділянки місцевості прикордонного підрозділу, а також визначати необхідний якісний склад сил та засобів охорони державного кордону. Запропоновано логічну схему використання наявного та удосконаленого науково-теоретичного апарату, що у подальшому надає можливість розробки методики формування раціонального варіанта системи добування, збирання, узагальнення та аналізу даних обстановки з урахуванням сучасних умов.
Tyre Drop Structure for Treatment of Erosion
Authors: Abdullah Deden Disa , Sudarwis Robi , Triwibowo Anton , Ramadhan Taufik
Published: July 2023

Soil erosion is a serious issue in many regions, with detrimental environmental and land sustainability impacts. One approach to overcome erosion is using recycled materials such as used tires to make erosion-retaining structures. This research aims to utilize used tires as a drop structure as a barrier to erosion. This research was conducted in the monkey area of PT Antareja Mahada Makmur Site Multi Harapan Utama. This research used a qualitative approach to gain an in-depth understanding of using used tires as a drop structure. Data was collected through literature study and direct observation. The collected data will be analyzed qualitatively by organizing, compiling, and interpreting the data. The results showed that the tire drop structure used as erosion management could have various impacts on various aspects, including the impact of environmental innovation, namely increasing the use value of waste and cost efficiency because it only requires the cost of mobilization of removal and the impact on other innovations such as reducing maintenance costs.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Pada Pemilah Sampah Otomatis Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk
Authors: Putri Tri Wahyu Oktaviana , Alvianingsih Ginas , Maharani Pratiwi
Published: July 2023

Saat ini, sampah menjadi salah satu dilema di setiap negara, baik di negara berkembang maupun di negara maju. Pengangkutan sampah dari Tempat Pembuangan Sementara menuju Tempat Pembuangan Akhir dengan truk sampah yang lambat dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan sampah. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat memberikan notifikasi kepada petugas untuk segera mendatangi tempat sampah yang sudah penuh dan mengangkut sampah tersebut ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah sistem monitoring ketinggian sampah yang diterapkan pada wadah sampah di sebuah Alat Pemilah Sampah Otomatis. Sistem monitoring ini dipasang pada wadah sampah logam, organik, dan anorganik yang terdiri dari tiga buah sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 yang terpasang pada masing- masing wadah sampah tersebut. Sistem ini dikendalikan oleh mikrokontroler yang dapat terhubung dengan internet yaitu NodeMCU ESP8266. Pemantauan ketinggian tempat sampah dapat dilakukan dimana saja dengan menggunakan perangkat yang sudah terinstal aplikasi Blynk. Dari hasil dari pengujian diketahui bahwa sistem dapat mengukur ketinggian sampah secara real-time mulai dari jarak 0 sampai dengan 25 cm. Sistem monitoring juga dapat mengirim notifikasi ketika wadah sampah sudah penuh sampai dengan pengujian sejauh 1 km.
Representasi Pernikahan Dini Pada Sinema Indonesia
Authors: Ikasari Prinisia Nurul , Christiani Lintang Citra
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on households in Indonesia has also had an impact on increasing child marriage at an early age. This is also supported through the understanding of women and men in marriage which is manifested through media messages. Likewise when talking about early marriage. This research wants to see how the representation of early marriage through cinema in Indonesia. Theory of Representation, Women's Inferiority, The Concept of Film in Mass Media, is used as a support for the analysis. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach using the critical discourse analysis model of Norman Fairclough. Norman Fairclough's critical discourse is considered appropriate to see the representation of women through cinema in Indonesia with the theme of early marriage because this approach looks at not only the text dimension, but also sociocultural practices and discourse practices. The results of this study indicate that the representation of women through cinema in Indonesia with the theme of early marriage is related to several discourses namely, religious discourse, sexuality and virginity discourse, marriage discourse and discourse on love. The text in Yuni's film keeps the discourse on love in marriage away or at least shifts the meaning of love. The meanings that appear in texts about women, marriage, and love in film texts are determined by the prevailing culture in society and in turn have an impact on women's decision-making if they are internalized and considered as truths that need not be questioned.
Determinants of lipid-lowering medication prescribing in a multi-ethnic adult population diagnosed with familial hypercholesterolaemia in South London
Authors: Ayoub Aya , Akyea Ralph , L’Esperance Veline , Ayis Salma , Parmar Divya , Durbaba Stevo , Fisher Mark , Patel Riyaz , Harding Seeromanie , Wierzbicki Anthony S , Qureshi Nadeem , Molokhia Mariam
Published: July 2023

Background

Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) (prevalence 1 in 250) is an inherited condition that significantly increases risk of premature cardiovascular disease. Early diagnosis can potentially normalise cardiovascular risk with lipid-lowering medicines (statins and fibrates). Only 7% of patients with FH are identified in the UK. Improving identification, and understanding disparities in ascertainment and management, is an NHS priority.

Aim

To assess determinants of lipid-lowering prescribing in ethnically diverse adults with an FH code.

Method

Retrospective cross-sectional analysis of Lambeth DataNet, containing anonymised adult patient data from 41 practices in South London. Stata 17 was used to run sequential multilevel logistic regression models, adjusted for practice effects, to estimate the odds of no lipid-lowering prescription in FH-coded adults; this was assessed across 10 ethnic groups and other patient-level factors: demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle, comorbidities, and practice factors (consultation frequency and practice list size).

Results

One hundred and sixty-one of 801 (20%) of adults with an FH code received no lipid-lowering medication. The fully adjusted model for no lipid-lowering prescriptions showed the following associations: age (years) odds ratio (OR) 0.93 (P<0.001, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.91 to 0.95), male sex OR 0.47 (P= 0.002, 95% CI = 0.29 to 0.76), diabetes OR 0.26 (P= 0.04, 95% CI = 0.70 to 0.96), hypertension OR 0.30 (P<0.01, 95% CI = 0.12 to 0.72), and frequency of GP attendance OR 0.48 (P= 0.03, 95% CI = 0.24 to 0.94). Sensitivity analyses examining determinants of high-intensity statin prescribing found similar results.

Conclusion

The study suggests important determinants of lipid-lowering prescribing in an ethnically diverse adult population included older age, male sex, hypertension, and diabetes. Ethnicity showed no significant associations with lipid-lowering prescribing after adjusting for other determinants including deprivation measures.
TAHAPAN IMPLEMENTASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BERBASIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO PASCA PANDEMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN DAN KINERJA PRODUK JASA HUKUM
Authors: Widiartono Edijanto Agung
Published: July 2023

Dalam kondisi pandemi pasca Covid-19 saat ini, diperlukan suatu cara agar firma hukum dapat mengelola bisnis  hukum dengan baik di pasar jasa hukum yang semakin langka akibat persaingan bisnis. Suatu perusahaan harus melakukan evaluasi atau pengukuran untuk mengetahui apa yang telah dicapai untuk meningkatkan atau mempertahankan kinerja perusahaan melalui penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Dalam rangka mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pelayanan dan kinerja perusahaan, akan ada kendala terhadap operasional bisnis perusahaan. Manajemen risiko yang baik diperlukan untuk meminimalkan dampak risiko. Materi penelitian  menggunakan deskriptif verifikatif yang lebih menitik beratkan pada penerapan manajemen risiko pada tahapan implementasi GCG. Menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat), matriks Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) dan External Factor Evaluation (EFE) serta matriks Internal-External (IE) untuk menunjukkan apakah firma hukum GCG telah menyelesaikan tahapan implementasinya. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, BP. Hediono dan I. Prasetyaningsih (2019) bahwa penerapan GCG berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, I. Kelvianto dan RH. Menurut Mustamu (2018), pengenalan prinsip-prinsip GCG di perusahaan belum  sepenuhnya dilaksanakan dan Budi G. Siregar (2021) menunjukkan bahwa penerapan GCG tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Investigasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa manajemen firma hukum telah menyelesaikan langkah-langkah untuk menerapkan GCG dengan baik setelah memitigasi kejadian yang tidak diinginkan.
Text Production for Novice Translators
Authors: Bramono Nurdin
Published: July 2023

Translator is a writer. This is an essential understanding for “novice” translators, especially students in higher education that learn translation studies. Some cases (see Annisa, (2020), Nurlaila(2021), Aprianti(2021) show that students in the language department faced difficulty to conduct translation tasks. Therefore, students or novice translators have to conduct a writing practice that may enhance their translation skills. As translation is involved in a writing activity, students (novice translators) have to understand that text production ability is essential. In this case, the ability to write especially in the target language is necessary to ease them in constructing the meaning or idea of the source text in the target language. Their brain will think aloud to investigate what to say (the idea of source text), perform text structuring (finding a proper word to realize the idea of source text language), expression (construct the words regarding on target language linguistic aspect) and revision (to check the result of translation, figuring out the wrong thing that led to reducing the meaning of source text). Thus, it is hoped that the result of the translation task will be accurate, acceptable and readable.

 

Keywords: target language, text production, translation
Los mercados de trabajo al servicio de las reinas: modistas y artesanas de la confección en Madrid (1790-1830)
Authors: Antúnez López Sandra
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo recoge nuestro interés por aproximarnos a los principales mercados de trabajo de la industria del vestido al servicio de las reinas consortes de España. Las protagonistas de las siguientes páginas son las artesanas de la apariencia de la realeza femenina. El marco cronológico seleccionado va de 1790 a 1830, período para el que analizaremos los principales centros de confección y tiendas de las modistas afincadas en Madrid. Asimismo, examinaremos a las principales modistas que trabajaban para las soberanas consortes, ubicaremos sus tiendas y expondremos las diferencias salariales entre las modistas y los sastres dentro de Palacio. Las fuentes empleadas para esta panorámica general del trabajo de las modistas proceden de los fondos de: Archivo General de Palacio, Archivo Histórico Nacional, Archivo Histórico de Protocolos y Archivo de la Villa, todos ellos ubicados en Madrid
Development Of Project Based Learning-Based Video Tutorials in Vocation High School
Authors: Fahrul Rozi  , Sihombing Humisar , Abdul Hamid K  , Panjaitan Keysar , Harefa Kornelius
Published: July 2023

This research aims to: (1) know the feasibility of the media Video tutorial based on the project based learning software application and interior building, and (2) to determine the effectiveness of the use of media video tutorial based project based learning on software application learning and building interiors can improve the learning outcomes of software applications and building interiors. This type of research is development research using R&D models from the Borg and Gall combined with the Dick and Carey instructional design models. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method. The results of the hypothesis test study prove that there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of software applications and building interiors that are studied using project-based learning video tutorial media and the learning outcomes of software applications and building interiors using visual media.
An Influence of Product Quality and Price on Consumer Purchase Interest a Low Cost Green Cars
Authors: Dirwan Doni  , Hartato Rianto  , Pane Dewi Nurmasari
Published: July 2023

The Ministry of Industry issued Regulation No.33/M-IND/PER/7/2013 concerning LCGC Production Development In September 2013, and has experienced impressive growth in Indonesia's automotive sector since 2013. LCGC stands for Low Cost Green Mobil. The main objective of this research is to analyze what drives people to buy LCGC Astra Toyota Agya and is measured by three dependent variables (product quality and price). This study will use multiple linear regression analysis to analyze consumer buying interest to buy LCGC Astra Toyota Agya. There were 86 respondents who took/received brochures from the Showroom at the Toyota Auto 2000 Dealer Jalan Medan–Binjai. The results of this study indicate that product quality and price simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer buying interest, product quality and price partially have a significant effect on consumer buying interest in LCGC Astra Toyota Agya at Toyota Auto 2000 Dealer Jalan Medan-Binjai. LCGC Astra Toyota Agya must increase the advertising of the Agya and the best-in-class car; such as adding a side-beam impact for safety and a great new color. So that it will increase buying interest and strengthen the competitiveness of other LCGC products.
Analisis Efektivitas Kerja Karyawan Divisi Yan HC PT. PLN (Persero)
Authors: Allen Maulani  , Nuruni Ika Kusuma W
Published: July 2023

Purpose – This study aims to determine whether the performance of Yan HC division employees at PT. PLN (Persero) has been effective. Methodology – The method used is observation, documentation and interviews with all employees of Yan HC PT. PLN (Persero), totaling 9 people. The data that has been obtained from the research results is processed using a qualitative description to determine the effectiveness of the performance of employees of PT. PLN (Persero). Findings – The results show that the effectiveness of employee performance is good. Some things still need to be improved for the sake of convenience in the future. A more computerized work system is needed at PT. PLN (Persero). Originality/Novelty – The research was conducted by direct observation during the internship period which was conducted from March to July at the Yan HC division of PT. PLN (Persero). Implications – The implication for employees and companies is increasing performance effectiveness. With this increase in effectiveness, it is hoped that it will minimize the effort, time and funds that must be spent by employees and the company. For companies, it is necessary to provide the facilities needed by employees in order to increase work effectiveness.
Resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dos cursos de graduação, das áreas Ciências Exatas e da Terra
Authors: Fundação Hermínio Ometto Centro Universitário
Published: July 2023

Suplemento do v.7 - 2019 dos resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dos cursos de graduação, das áreas Ciências Exatas e da Terra.
Spatial Hierarchies: Enlightenment to Space Syntax Theory
Authors: Li Houpengcheng
Published: July 2023

This paper focus on how spatial hierarchies become a bridge between the concepts ‘space’ and ‘space syntax’, and how it helps space syntax theory to find out the relationships between social interactions and space, and finally in the situation of modernized era today, analyze the importance of space syntax theory.
From Editor-in-Chief’s Keyboard (March-2023)
Authors: Sentosa Ilham
Published: July 2023

TikTok, the Internet of Things (IoT), drones, AI, and other innovations of the past two decades would likely not haveentered our minds if we could time travel back twenty years.

That's insanely convenient to have right then.

The term "Digital Revolution" is commonly used to describe the transition from analogue to digital technology in the history of the world's most influential industries. This period began in the 1980s and continues to the present day. The dawn of the Information Eracoincides with the digital revolution.

 

In March of 2023, our publication will begin producing issues centred on the intersection of the digital revolution and sustainable development. Learn how digitals and tech tools may improve sustainability across industries. Electronic commerce (e-commerce), which incorporates the use of technology in the banking business, has been studied by Fang Zimu (pages 31–36), who focuses on the effect of cultural elements on consumer behaviour. Meanwhile, Zhan Qishun (pages 77–81) provides a conceptual viewpoint onthe Internet of Things (IoT) in the context of e-government, in which the public sector has increasingly relied on technology and digitalization to better serve its constituents.

To further enhance your knowledge, we invite you to peruse our journals and remark on the other articles as well. Keep an eye out for the next issue in a month's time.

Editor-in-ChiefASSOC. PROF. DR. ILHAM SENTOSA
Theorizing Post-conflict Peace Communication: Can Rwandan Women’s Narratives of Sexual Violence Become the Point of Departure for Research?
Authors: Eddah Mutua-Kombo
Published: July 2023

Francis Nyamnjoh asserts that ‘African context and experience should contribute towards theory-building’ (See Wasserman 2009:286). To what extent is this statement relevant to post-conflict peace communication research? This article advances an argument that the experiences of Rwandan women during and after the 1994 genocide can help us to develop a theory of post-conflict peace communication. The epistemic implication of this argument is that how weunderstand communication in post-conflict settings is grounded in the embodiment of lived experiences. To develop a valuable theory that explains this reality is to bring to the forefront the voices of those who have lived the experience. The author uses Rwandan women’s narratives of sexual violence to illustrate the epistemic implications of their experiences in optimizing the understanding of post-conflict peace communication.
3 - Grappling with the Reality of a New State in Southern Sudan
Authors: Peter Adwok Nyaba
Published: July 2023

Abstract
12 - Mr President, Here is Why Brown Envelopes are Dirty
Authors: J. Oloka-Onyango
Published: July 2023

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14 - Marikana Massacre: A Turning Point in South African History?
Authors: Peter Alexander
Published: July 2023

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7 - The Logic of Nuremberg
Authors: Mamdani Mahmood
Published: July 2023

Abstract
CODESRIA Bulletin, Nos 2 & 3, 2020 - Special Issue - Tributes to Thandika Mkandawire (1940-2020)
Authors: Journal System
Published: July 2023

In this Issue
1. Thandika Mkandawire (1940-2020); Scholar, Mentor, and Institutional Builder, Godwin R. Murunga ------------3
2. A Transformative Economist: Remembering Thandika Mkandawire, Kate Meagher --------------9
3. The Familial Side of Prof Thandika Mkandawire, Ntombizakhe Mpofu Mlilo --------------------13
4. Development-driven, Iconoclastic, Witty, and Informal: Thinking About Thandika Mkandawire (1940–2020), Yusuf Bangura ----------15
5. Thandika Mkandawire: Tribute to a Mentor and Game-changer, Jimi Adesina -------------------------27
6. Farewell, Thandika! Mahmood Mamdani ------------------36
7. Thandika Mkandawire: In Memory of An Intellectual Giant, Paul Tiyambe Zeleza --------------------------8
8. Thandika Mkandawire: An Intellectual Giant, an Incorrigible Pan-Africanist, Ibbo Mandaza ---------------------42
9. Transcendental Thandika: Tribute to a Global Pan-African Luminary, Steve Sharra -----------------------45
10. Hamba Kahle Mthakathi Wey’ndaba A Farewell Message to Prof Thandika Mkandawrire, Blade Nzimande -------------51
11. Thandika Mkandawire, Pan-Africanist par excellence, Jomo Kwame Sundaram -------------------53
12. Thandika Mkandawire, The Boss, Mamadou Diouf -----------------55
13. Thandika, Indefatigably Human, Issa G. Shivji ------------58
14. Remembering Thandika Mkandawire, a friend and an indefatigable scholar, Peter Anyang’ Nyong’o --------------61
15. When you drag a tree branch, the leaves also follow: Thandika Mkandawire’s Legacy, Carlos Lopes ---------------- 62
16. Thinking about Thandika, a friend, mentor, and Africa’s foremost social scientist, Karuti Kanyinga ------------------- 64
17. Tribute to Thandika Mkandawire, A Beloved Teacher, Wachira Maina -----------------------67
18. Thandika Mkandawire: A Tribute, Fred Hendricks ----------------69
19. Thandika Mkandawire: A Tribute, Eghosa Osaghae --------------73
20. Thandika’s Voice Will Keep Talking to us, Kenneth Inyani Simala --------74
21. Thandika Mkandawire: The Nordic Africa Institute Guest of Honour 2011, Lennart Wohlgemuth ---------------78
22. Running While Others Walked: Remembering Thandika Mkandawire, Rama Salla Dieng, Interview with Adebayo Olukoshi --------------80
9 - New Media, New Truths, New Lies: Popular Struggles in Africa and the Media
Authors: Firoze Manji
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Peran Pendidikan Lingkungan dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran dan Tindakan Berkelanjutan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ilham Ahmad Januardi , Kusuma Adila Tasya , Putri Febby Rahma , Selsia Bekhi
Published: July 2023

Environmental education has an important role to play in raising awareness and sustainable action in primary schools. This article aims to investigate the role of environmental education in influencing students' attitudes, knowledge, and behavior regarding environmental issues in elementary schools. A qualitative research approach was used to collect data through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results of the study show that integrated environmental education with the elementary school curriculum can result in an increase in students' awareness of environmental issues that are relevant to their environment. In addition, students who receive good environmental education also show improvements in sustainable actions, such as reduced water and energy use, better waste management, and participation in environmental activities. Factors that influence the effectiveness of environmental education in primary schools include the role of trained teachers, the use of interesting learning methods, support from the school, and the involvement of parents and the community in supporting sustainable efforts in schools.
Manajemen Talenta dan Pengembangan Kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN): Mengoptimalkan Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN)
Authors: Mustamin Mustamin
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang pentingnya Manajemen Talenta dan Pengembangan Kompetensi dalam mengoptimalkan kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Dalam era perubahan yang terus berlangsung, kebutuhan akan peningkatan kualitas dan kapabilitas ASN semakin mendesak. Manajemen Talenta melibatkan identifikasi individu berbakat, pengembangan kompetensi yang sesuai, pengelolaan karier, serta pemberian insentif yang tepat. Pengembangan kompetensi ASN menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap yang diperlukan. Strategi Manajemen Talenta dan Pengembangan Kompetensi meliputi identifikasi talenta, pengembangan kompetensi melalui pelatihan dan pengembangan diri, serta pengelolaan karier yang memberikan peluang pengembangan dan motivasi ASN. Penerapan strategi ini akan memastikan ketersediaan ASN yang berkualitas dan siap menghadapi tantangan masa depan. Dalam konteks pengelolaan SDM pemerintahan, manajemen talenta yang efektif menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam memberikan pelayanan publik yang lebih baik, responsif, dan inovatif.
Detección de Shigella spp. en muestras de carne de pollo que se expende en el cantón Ambato
Authors: Peñafiel Altamirano Dayana , Escobar Aguilar Solange , Gómez Usiña Jennifer , Manzanilla Miranda Carolina , Cruz Quintana Sandra
Published: July 2023

Shigella spp. es el agente causal de infecciones gástricas comúnmente adquiridas por el consumo de alimentos contaminados. La carne de pollo constituye una fuente importante de contagio de shigelosis debido a su alta demanda y consumo. El presente artículo tiene como finalidad la detección de Shigella spp en carne de pollo que se expende en Ambato de diferentes establecimientos. Se tomaron 135 muestras, 45 de locales con permiso de funcionamiento, 45 de locales de venta informal y 45 de camales que abastecen la ciudad de Ambato. Se realizó identificación fenotípica mediante siembra en medios selectivos, tinción de Gram y TSI, las probables Shigella spp. se enviaron a identificación molecular mediante amplificación de la región 16S del ADN ribosomal en donde se demostró la presencia de Shigella sonnei (10), Shigella flexneri (5) y Shigella dysenteriae (2) mientras que Shigella boydii no se presentó en ninguna de las muestras. Concluyendo, se identificaron tres especies de Shigella predominando S. sonnei y con mayor afectación en camales y puntos de expendio informales lo que puede representar un grave problema para la Salud Pública.
War: The new (in)normality and dark tourism
Authors: Čomić Đorđe
Published: July 2023

In the introductory part of the paper, in the context of the new present, a brief overview of the direct impact of the war in Ukraine on tourism of both parties to the conflict is given, which once again empirically confirms that war is the antithesis of tourism and is capable of completely destroying it, as well as everything else that gets in its way. It also looks at some of the basic factors behind the slowdown and disruption of tourism development in the context of the general geopolitical situation and the global "clash of civilizations," as well as possible short-and long-term scenarios in Europe and the world. However, the focus of the analysis is not the war in Ukraine per se, but rather an attempt to test the provocative thesis that "war and tourism have certain similarities and interpenetrate each other." Indeed, if one thinks deeper and broader, beyond the usual theoretical frameworks and well-trodden empirical paths, certain analogies can be identified, as well as market niches for which war in particular is a key tourist attraction. With this in mind, the following arguments are analyzed in turn in support of this arguable thesis: mobility of tourists and soldiers; interruption of the usual path and rhythm of everyday life; intrusion of surprise, unpredictability and improvisation into life; "conquest" of new territories; war as total adventure; killing and destruction without end; fascination with foreign and own death; the heaviest form of dark tourist spectacle; motives of visitors, observers, and volunteers; morbid curiosity, madness, and pathological desire to kill; patriotic, masculine-erotic self-affirmation; and the intensity of danger in war zones.
Developing Skills with Visual Representations
Authors: Sears Ruthmae
Published: July 2023

This article describes how visual representations can help develop students’ reasoning and proof skills.
Palavras do editor
Authors: Costa Gley Silva de Pacheco
Published: July 2023

Faço parte do pequeno grupo de psicanalistas que, nos idos de 1990, reuniu-se com a idéia de formar uma nova sociedade psicanalítica filiada à Associação Psicanalítica Internacional, iniciativa que resultou na fundação da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre. Durante esses anos, ocupei diversos cargos na Instituição, incluindo os de presidente e diretor do Instituto. Após um curto recesso, atendendo ao convite do atual presidente, companheiro de outras jornadas, aceitei ocupar, pela primeira vez, o cargo de coordenador da Comissão de Publicações, Divulgação e Informática, com a missão de ainda substituir a Dra. Laura Ward da Rosa, competente editora da revista na última gestão. [...]
letra e a carne ou das duas uma
Authors: Gutfreind Celso
Published: July 2023

Resenha do livro: GRAÑA, Roberto. A Carne e a Escrita - um estudo psicanalítico. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo, 2005.
Palavras da editora
Authors: Surreaux Helena
Published: July 2023

É com orgulho que apresentamos o volume 12, número 2 de Psicanálise, segunda obra desta gestão. [...]
Teria W. R. Bion lido J. L. Borges?
Authors: Vieira Carlos de Almeida
Published: July 2023

O autor propõe, nesta comunicação, aproximar dois pensadores contemporâneos: J. L. Borges (1899-1986) e W. R. Bion (1897-1972). Coincidentemente, na biblioteca dos dois encontramos semelhantes leituras e autores, principalmente no que toca à literatura, especificamente a de língua inglesa. O artigo pretende chamar a atenção dos psicanalistas para a relevância do vértice estético-literário. Mostra a importância do pensamento de Borges, sua disciplina de ofício e recortes com os quais o autor espera colaborar para a formação de um psicanalista pelo viés de Bion. Ressalta também a capacidade de observação dos fenômenos da alma humana, a importância da intuição e dos recursos estéticos como tarefa metodológica e o treino, no que toca ao psicanalista, da necessidade de se dedicar ao estudo dos autores ditos “canônicos” em literatura, a fim de desenvolver, desse modo, sua sensibilidade para apreender aquilo que se encontra além do dito, do sensorial e do manifesto.
Joyce McDougall
Authors: Machado Ana Paula Terra
Published: July 2023

O Artigo apresenta as propostas teóricas de Joyce McDougall, destacando sua compreensão do destino do afeto nos fenômenos psicossomáticos, a partir do estado de privação psíquica. Aborda, ainda, seus conceitos de neossexualidade e neonecessidade.
Dor polifacética
Authors: Jung Keylla Tempel , Costa Magda B. Martins , Lopes Rafael Werner
Published: July 2023

O artigo procura apresentar uma possibilidade de redefinição do ser humano através do tema da dor. A dor não indica o que é o mundo em si mesmo, mas uma experiência humana do mundo, uma parte da dinâmica da própria existência. Física ou psiquicamente, a dor se instala na fronteira de entrelaçamento do corpo e da psique. Psicanálise e filosofia podem contribuir para a desconstrução do preconceito acerca do sentido que o tema proposto tem na existência humana e para a sua restituição como questão polifacética.
Consideraciones sobre la acción en psicoanálisis
Authors: Zysman Samuel
Published: July 2023

En el marco de una consideración interdisciplinaria, el tema de la acción interesa por igual a filósofos y psicoanalistas. El examen de las premisas teóricas de las que parte cada una de estas disciplinas puede ayudar a delimitar sus respectivas posibilidades, así como los desarollos que les son propios en función de sus distintos intereses. Los psicoanalistas participamos de esta tarea partiendo explicitamente de algunas hipótesis que definen al psicoanálisis como tal: inconsciente, sexualidad, y transferencia, son en este sentido básicas. Así, cambia Substancialmente la respuesta a preguntas tales como: quién actúa? com qué intención se efectúa uma acción? en qué consiste la acción de emitir hipótesis causales y/o teleológicas sobre outra acción? y muchas otras. La misma acción de interpretar, que es privativa del psicoanálisis como terapia, no escapa a estos interrogantes y estabelece un complicado nexo entre paciente y analista en el que las cuestiones técnicas y éticas integram un amplio campo de estudio de diversas acciones. En el desarollo de este trabajo, y partiendo de la opinión de algunos analistas – entre ellos Hartmann – según la cual el psicoanálisis nunca se ocupó de manera orgánica de este tema, el autor hace un recorrido de diversos aportes del que se puede deducir que desde los orígenes (Freud) en adelante, el tema no há sabido dejado de tratar en trabajos teóricos y técnicos. Cobran especial relevancia de las ideas de Liberman, así como la de algunos filósofos del lenguaje (Austin, Searle), y la vasta experiencia acumulada por los analistas de niños, cuyos análisis no pueden soslayar la acción insita en el lenguaje lúdico. En la última parte el autor introduce su idea personal sobre una clasificación para uso Psiconanlítico que incluye las siguientes categorías: acción, acting-out y técnica activa.
Concentration of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) is significantly reduced after nilotinib discontinuation
Authors: Roa-Chamorro Ricardo , Puerta-Puerta José Manuel , Torres-Quintero Lucía , Jaén-Águila Fernando , González-Bustos Pablo , Rodríguez-Gil Miguel Ángel , Mediavilla-García Juan Diego
Published: July 2023

Dyslipidemia is a frequent side effect associated with nilotinib treatment. Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) under treatment with nilotinib who develop dyslipidemia have been shown to have a higher risk of presenting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ACVD). Therapeutic discontinuation in selected individuals could be a strategy in order to prevent the development of ACVD. Observational study of patients with CML under nilotinib treatment. The lipid values were gathered before starting with nilotinib and after 3 months. Such values were also measured before discontinuation in patients who suspended nilotinib treatment, as well as 3 and 12 months later. 32 patients were included, 19 of them treated in monotherapy with nilotinib. The concentrations of total cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) increased significantly after 3 months of treatment (27.29 mg/dL ± 22.88, p < 0.01). Of the total number of patients treated, 12 discontinued the treatment. LDL concentration was significantly reduced after 3 months of the nilotinib discontinuation (− 27.58 mg/dL ± 38.30, p = 0.030), remaining substantially lower after 12 months, compared to the time previous to discontinuation (− 24.58 mg/dL ± 37.31, p = 0.043). Nilotinib suspension reduces significantly LDL concentrations. These data support the strategy of therapeutic discontinuation in order to prevent future cardiovascular complications, especially in patients with prior cardiovascular risk factors.
Assessment of the Effect of Diesel Fuel and Natural Gas Blend on the Diesel Locomotive Intra-Cylinder Parameters
Authors: Asabin V. V. , Kurmanova L. S. , Petukhov S. A. , Muravyev A. A. , Karpenko M. Yu.
Published: July 2023

The article presents a computational and experimental evaluation of the effect of blended fuel on the indicator values and heat release characteristics of a diesel locomotive converted to operate according to the gas and diesel cycle. The novelty of this research is the implementation of the method of natural gas supply into the diesel fuel on the low-pressure line with the use of a mixing device.
Evaluation of Noise Immunity of Channels with Rail and Inductive-Rail Lines
Authors: Leushin V. B. , Yusupov R. R. , Isaicheva A. G.
Published: July 2023

Modern train interval control systems contain communication channels between traffic organizers and the train locomotive, using rail and inductive rail as communication lines. The rail threads that make up these lines are an integral part of the traction network and, therefore, the traction current is channeled through them. Bearing this in mind, the signals of these channels operate under the conditions of strong interference from traction current. At present, continuous automatic locomotive signalling systems continue to improve, so it is necessary to have information on the relationship between the immunity of their channels, in particular under conditions of traction current interference, from different signal parameters, such as carrier frequency. This article deals with the method of evaluating the influence of the frequency of the carrier signal on the noise resistance of the channels comprising rail and inductive rail lines.