bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAPITALISMO GLOBAL, NEOLIBERALISMO E “PÓS-MODERNIDADE REACIONÁRIA”
Authors: Pereira Julio Emilio Diniz
Published: November 2022

Este artigo analisa muito brevemente três contextos atuais em que se dá a formação de professoras/es para as escolas públicas no Brasil: o capitalismo global, o neoliberalismo e o que Paulo Freire chamou de “pós-modernidade reacionária” a fi m de compreender os ritmos acelerados de privatização da educação e, mais especifi camente, do ensino superior e da formação de professoras/es no país, bem como as políticas docentes aprovadas nos últimos anos – com foco na BNC-Formação. Consequentemente, a formação de professoras/es para as escolas públicas no Brasil acontece hoje, principalmente, em instituições de ensino superior não-universitárias, privadas com fi ns lucrativos, em cursos noturnos e, progressivamente, a distância – o que compromete bastante a qualidade da formação das/os profi ssionais que trabalharão nessas escolas.
Palavras-chave: Formação de professores. Globalizações. Neoliberalismo. “Pós-modernidade reacionária”. Privatização. Escola pública.
COORDENAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Vieira Hamilton Perninck , Sátiro Charmênia Freitas de , Lopes Fátima Maria Nobre
Published: November 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão crítica relacionada às práticas interdisciplinares no trabalho do coordenador pedagógico como possibilidade de ações transformadoras na escola pública. Com o objetivo de superar o modismo relacionado aos conceitos e práticas “interdisciplinares” e/ou equívocos epistemológicos, busca refletir de forma colaborativa sobre as dimensões pedagógica, didática e formativa do papel do coordenador no contexto escolar. A pergunta que moveu esta investigação foi: Quais as relações entre a formação continuada de professores mediada pelo coordenador pedagógico no contexto da escola pública e a reflexividade e interdisciplinaridade na práxis pedagógica? Logo, o objetivo deste artigo é compreender as relações entre a formação continuada de professores mediada pelo coordenador pedagógico no contexto da escola pública e os processos reflexivos sob o olhar da interdisciplinaridade no horizonte da práxis pedagógica. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, utilizando como instrumentos para a coleta de dados o grupo focal e questionários abertos e semiestruturados com 22 coordenadores do município de Fortaleza/CE. Para tanto, iniciou reflexões teóricas a partir da formação continuada, que proporcionou reflexões coletivas sobre o termo interdisciplinaridade e suas práticas no ambiente escolar. Conclui que é possível a vivência da interdisciplinaridade na escola pública, através de práticas transformadoras e reflexivas no processo de ensino, resultante de estudo e de pesquisa individual e coletiva. Entretanto, essa possibilidade é mediada pelo trabalho do coordenador pedagógico, unido com seu grupo de professores numa proposta para além dos conteúdos disciplinares, possibilitando, assim, a vivência de práticas reflexivas e interdisciplinares na escola pública.
RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Seiffert Elaine Cristina Pamplona , Cemillo Eliane Juraski
Published: November 2022

Este artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de análise documental. Tem a intenção de identificar como o conceito de Responsabilidade Socioambiental apresenta-se nos seguintes documentos oficiais que regem a Educação no Brasil: as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE), bem como leis que regulamentam a educação brasileira, como a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN) e a Constituição Federal (CF 88). Para além do que consta nos documentos oficiais, apresentamos uma sequência didática na qual este conceito foi colocado em prática por uma das autoras, enquanto profissional docente. Assim sendo, a autora torna-se também pesquisadora de sua ação pedagógica. O  questionamento que aqui fizemos foi o seguinte: Como o conceito de Responsabilidade Socioambiental se materializa no contexto da sala de aula? A sequência didática é apresentada ao leitor de maneira etnográfica, explicitando sentimentos e percepções dos/as atores/as envolvidos/as. Diante das leituras e diálogos com os/as autores/as e documentos oficiais consultados ao longo da pesquisa, bem como revisão dos documentos produzidos nesses anos de docência pela autora, pode-se afirmar com segurança que a Responsabilidade Socioambiental precisa sair dos documentos oficiais e se materializar no trabalho docente, no contexto da sala de aula, uma vez que contribui para a formação de cidadãos comprometidos com o equilíbrio ambiental e a justiça social.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE FOUCAULT PARA UMA DISCUSSÃO SOBRE INFÂNCIA (S) E SEXUALIDADE (S)
Authors: Stakonski Ana Carolina Bresolin , Silva Ivone Maria Mendes
Published: November 2022

Este artigo discute, a partir de contribuições provindas do pensamento de Michel Foucault, como a infância e a sexualidade infantil têm sido fabricadas na modernidade. Tendo em vista esse objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica em obras de referência selecionadas para análise, o que possibilitou a construção de uma discussão teórico-conceitual sobre o tema. Tal estudo permitiu constatar que a criança e sua sexualidade são produzidas como objetos da ciência moderna, em especial dos discursos médico, psicológico e pedagógico, que se propõem a normatizar ações para conduzir as condutas infantis. Nesse contexto, o corpo da criança é capturado pelos saberes emergentes, na tentativa de torná-lo produtivo e docilizado. Para isso, as instituições familiares e escolares realizam um papel primordial como porta vozes de tais saberes, assumindo um papel de vigilantes e produtores da infância moderna.
Wpływ pandemii na rozwój handlu elektronicznego
Authors: Szczukocka Agata
Published: November 2022

W ostatnich latach obserwuje się dynamiczny rozwój sektora usług, a zwłaszcza handlu elektronicznego. Jest to spowodowane wzrostem znaczenia nowych technologii, lepszym dostępem do internetu oraz ewolucją nawyków konsumentów. Handel elektroniczny sprawił, że zakupy stały się szybsze i wygodniejsze, a w okresie pandemii COVID–19 bezpieczniejsze. Celem artykułu jest ocena wpływu pandemii na poziom rozwoju handlu internetowego w Polsce. W opracowaniu wyjaśniono pojęcie e‑handlu, przedstawiono zalety i wady tej formy sprzedaży z punktu widzenia kupującego i sprzedającego oraz dynamikę rozwoju e‑commerce przed i po okresie pandemii COVID–19. Zaprezentowane w artykule dane i ich analiza wskazują na tendencję wzrostową w handlu elektronicznym w Polsce. Analiza trendów i wyników badań pozwala stwierdzić, że handel elektroniczny w Polsce rozwija się w szybkim tempie, ma duży potencjał wzrostowy i będzie ewoluować w zależności od potrzeb klientów. Uważa się, że pandemia zwiększyła tempo przechodzenia klientów z zakupów w formie tradycyjnej, stacjonarnej, do zakupów w sieci. Po zniesieniu lockdownu nie zaobserwowano spadku liczby transakcji zakupowych.
Teachers’ performance effectiveness: Analysis of leadership style, work environment and trust.
Authors: Virgana Virgana , Kasyadi Soeparlan
Published: November 2022

Teacher performance is a fundamental element in the learning process, this study aims to analyse the influence of exogenous on endogenous variables, with work confidence being an intermediate variable. This study used path analysis as a research design; the total research participants are 360 high school teachers; data validation was carried out using Rasch analysis software model with Winteps version 4.4.7 to obtain standardised research instruments. Data validation was carried out with Smart-Partial Least Square version 3, stating that all data at R > 0.70 are valid and have high reliability. The results of the analysis show a positive influence of leadership style and work environment on trust, leadership style, work environment and confidence in the performance of teachers. In addition, there is also an indirect influence of leadership style on the teacher's performance by faith and the work environment on the teacher's performance by trust. In addition, data analysis generates trust as an intervention variable that effectively affects teacher performance. The results of the research require a follow-up of how the working environment can be improved to improve the quality of education at the macro level.
Keywords: Leadership style, teachers’ performance, trust, work environment.
The development of social intelligence in students during the lessons of the Kazakh language through educational dialogue
Authors: Gabitkyzy Arynova Gulzhanar , Uaisova Gulnar , Saidakhmetov Baurzhan , Skendirоvna Kozhageldieva Saule , Bazarbekova Rabiga
Published: November 2022

In this article, detailed opinions of classroom teachers in Kazakh language teaching to improve spoken speaking teaching are sought. ‘Dialogue speech’ was defined by the creator of the concept as speaking, interaction and communication. The dialogue method used in teaching Kazakh language as a lesson is to determine the effectiveness of students' social skills. One of the most effective ways to improve speaking skills in mother tongue teaching is rightfully dialogue. The importance of dialogic speech as a form of communication is justified by the necessity of human interaction. This research determines the views of university students on social responsibility studies. Qualitative method was used in the research. This study was created with 82 classroom teachers in the fall semester of 2021–2022. The questions were prepared and applied in the form of semi-structured interview questions. The data obtained from the research were analysed descriptively. The study group of the research consists of 82 classroom teachers working in public schools. As a result of the results obtained from the research, it is stated that teaching with dialogue is effective on students.

Keywords: Kazakh, language teaching, teacher, dialogue, teaching, classroom teacher, development;
Effective ways of teaching in distance education
Authors: Tashkenbayeva Zhuldyz , Abdyrov Aitzhan , Nurkeshov Baurzhan , Muratova Gulzhan , Кoxegen Aliya , Smailova Laila
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to obtain the opinions of primary school teachers about effective teaching methods in distance education. In this study, the phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research models, was used. The participant group of the research consists of 32 primary school teachers who gave education in various primary schools in the Astana, Kazakhstan, in the 2021–2022 academic year. Research data were collected with the semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. Descriptive analysis method was used in the analysis of the research data. As a result of the research, it was determined that the vast majority of primary school teachers found distance education somewhat effective. The difficulties faced by primary school teachers in distance education applications are inefficient courses, limitations on the internet and computer, low motivation and high level of anxiety and communication problems. Primary school teachers' views on the methods to be followed in making distance education effective has been categorised as providing proficiency training in educational technologies, providing blended learning opportunities, creating interaction opportunities, involving the family in the learning process and creating an effective assessment and evaluation environment. In addition, primary school teachers include effective teaching methods in distance education as creating a blended learning environment, creating a simultaneous and divergent learning environment, creating a simultaneous learning environment and creating a different time learning environment.

Keywords: Distance education, teacher opinions, primary school teachers;
Formation of scientific and theoretical competencies through the analysis of literary texts
Authors: Yelchibekov Baglan , Rauandina Aitzhamal , Yelikbayev Bauyrzhan , Zhylkybay Gulimzhan , Suinzhanova Zhanar , Beissembayeva Saltanat
Published: November 2022

The aim of this article is to get the views of the students of the faculty of science and literature at the university on the formation of scientific and theoretical competence through the analysis of literary texts. Literary text is an important factor in developing students' communication skills. It is also very important in the analysis of literary texts. The opinions of the final year students of the faculty of science and literature are very important with the analysis of literary texts. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with a total of 92 senior students in the 2021–2022 academic year. Final year students are individuals who are ready for the profession from many fields. For this reason, the opinions of the students who will work in the profession of the future in the analysis of the texts were taken. The research questions were prepared by making content analyses by the researchers. In total, the final forms of the research questions were given by taking the opinions of four experts in their fields. The data obtained in this study, in which the qualitative research method was used, were thematised and explained with the content analysis method. As a result of the results obtained from the research, it was concluded that the students need scientific guidance in text analysis concepts. It was also concluded that the students had sufficient knowledge about the teaching and activities of literary texts. As a result of the results obtained from this research, training can be given to students on the analysis of text concepts in scientific terms.

Keywords: Literary text, analysis, university student, opinion, qualitative method, scientific
Share Price As Dependent Of Basic EPS Or DPS – A South African Perspective
Authors: Robbetze Natasha
Published: November 2022

Investors consider both earnings and dividend information when analysing the performance of an entity (Koppeschaar Koppeschaar, Sturdy, Du Toit, Deysel, Rossouw, Van Wyk, Gaie-Booysen, Papageorgiou, Smith & Van der Merwe, 2015). The objective of the study was to determine whether the share price performance of the top 40 JSE listed companies depend more on BEPS or DPS. The study focused on the top 40 JSE listed firms as sample, while data were collected for the period 2012 to 2016. Information was gathered on EPS, DPS and share prices with aid of the INET BFA database. Collected data were analysed through application of SPSS, by measuring Pearson correlation coefficients and performing paired t-tests.

Study limitations included that the sample size was limited to 40 observations, that a limited analytic period was used (2012-2016) and that the study relied on the accuracy of information provided by the INET BFA. Generalisation of research findings is therefore limited. Despite limitations, the study made a worthy contribution by indicating that investors of the top 40 JSE listed firms should rather rely on earnings measures (BEPS) than return measures (DPS) when making investment decisions, because it was statistically proven that BEPS delivers higher Pearson correlation coefficients than DPS when correlations modelling is performed for the selected analytic period.
L’Agrobusiness dans la Vallée du Fleuve Sénégal ou Quand le Système d’Innovation Impulse une Trajectoire de Transformation et de Modernisation de l’Agriculture
Authors: Diatta Jean Noël Etienne , Ndiaye Thérèse Marie Ndébane
Published: November 2022

L’agrobusiness répond aux besoins impérieux de sécurisation alimentaire et de croissance économique. Dans la vallée du fleuve Sénégal, cette innovation agricole a émergé à la faveur de la fin de l’Etat providence combinée à la faible productivité des exploitations familiales. Ceci a permis l’émergence de nouveaux acteurs avec des ambitions arrimées aux réalités contextuelles et qui impulsent la nouvelle dynamique de l’agriculture. Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser le processus de mise en place de l’agrobusiness en tant qu’innovation agricole dans la région de la vallée du fleuve Sénégal ainsi que les dynamiques d’appropriation par la diversité des entrepreneurs agricoles qui y sont présents. Des entretiens menés entre 2019 et 2020 auprès de producteurs privés installés à Thilène, Ndiaye Mbéress, Ross-Béthio et Ngomène dans le département de Dagana (région de Saint-Louis du Sénégal) et des acteurs des services étatiques de vulgarisation et de conseil agricole à savoir la Société Nationale d’Exploitation des Terres du Delta du Fleuve Sénégal et des Vallées du Fleuve Sénégal et de la Falémé (SAED) et l’Institut Sénégalais de Recherche Agricole (ISRA) ont permis d’identifier les composantes et les dynamiques d’appropriation de cette innovation qui tracent la nouvelle trajectoire de l’agriculture résolument orientée vers le marché et l’accumulation de profits. Les résultats indiquent également qu’en dehors des entreprises agroindustrielles, une catégorie d’acteurs constituée par les exploitations de taille familiale, renferme un vivier d’entrepreneurs innovateurs à même de porter les initiatives agricoles autour d’un système plus ou moins complexe en vue de moderniser la pratique agricole et de porter les ambitions d’atteinte de la sécurité alimentaire. Ils montrent aussi que le développement de l’agrobusiness dans la vallée du Fleuve Sénégal est porté par un réseau d’acteurs aux niveaux d’implication et d’interaction variés. Ils montrent enfin la trajectoire de ce long processus d’innovation ponctuée par plusieurs séquences.
Impact of Swollen Shoot Disease on the Livelihoods of Smallholder Cocoa farmers in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Adopo Wenceslas Affessi , Adolphe Mahyao Germain , Tiehi Nestor , Koffi Camille , Kouakou Koffie , Ballo Zié
Published: November 2022

The Cocoa Swollen Shoot Disease (CSSD) due to badnavirus species is endemic in West Africa and caused significant and irreversible economy losses for smallholder cocoa farmers in infected areas in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire. The impact of the disease on the small farmers livelihoods has been investigated at cocoa farm households level in Côte d‘Ivoire. For that, the propensity score matching method was used to construct a counterfactual and to compair group capturing the situation of affected households before the disease occuring on their plantation, based on the observable characteristics of non affected households. A total of 800 cocoa farmers were randomly interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. Results shown significant differences of expenditures for children's schooling and health of household’s with plantations infected by the disease compared to non affected. It was also found that households with swollen shoot in their cocoa plantation use less modern health services and invest less in children's education.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Simpanan Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Nasabah Pada BMT Mitra Muamalat Kudus
Authors: Fera Wahyuningsih  , Ishlahud Dimam  , Kharis Fadlullah Hana
Published: November 2022

Abstract:

This study was carried out with the aim of describing and analyzing the marketing strategy of savings products at the Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) financial institution Mitra Muamalat, Kudus City. The research method used is a type of qualitative research with data collection techniques through direct observation and interviews with several informants, namely managers, branch coordinators, account officers, and customers at BMT Mitra Muamalat Kudus. The results of this study indicate that each marketing strategy has its own advantages depending on the intended target market. The marketing strategy at BMT Mitra Muamalat Kudus which is considered effective in increasing the number of customers is "getok tular" or better known as word of mouth marketing activities. The recommendation from this study for the development of further research is that researchers can explore data sources in several BMTs to then be analyzed and compared with one another in order to get more concrete results regarding effective marketing strategies to increase the number of deposit customers at Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT).

 

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis strategi pemasaran produk simpanan pada lembaga keuangan Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Mitra Muamalat Kota Kudus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi langsung dan proses wawancara terhadap beberapa informan yaitu manajer, koordinator cabang, account officer, serta nasabah di BMT Mitra Muamalat Kudus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap strategi pemasaran memiliki keunggulan tersendiri tergantung pada target pasar yang dituju. Strategi pemasaran pada BMT Mitra Muamalat Kudus yang dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah adalah “getok tular” atau lebih dikenal dengan Kegiatan pemasaran dari mulut ke mulut. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini untuk pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya adalah supaya peneliti dapat menggali sumber data di beberapa BMT untuk kemudian dianalisis dan dibandingkan antara satu dengan yang lainnya agar mendapatkan hasil yang lebih konkrit mengenai strategi pemasaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan jumlah nasabah simpanan pada Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT).
Maslahah Oriented sebagai Rasionalitas Bisnis dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Fadllan Fadllan , Maufiroh Lailatul
Published: November 2022

Abstract:

The concept of economic rationality developed by capitalists and socialists today invites very serious problems in society. The current economic rationale is more in favor of personal interests and ignores the values ​​of humanism so that it often clashes with other economic actors. Humans are considered to act rationally if the individual directs his behavior to reach the maximum stage in accordance with Islamic law. The benefit orientation in business is one of the most needed orientations in Islamic Economics. Enforcement of benefit is oriented to the goodness of life throughout the universe. Life in this world is the beginning of the afterlife. The benefit that occurs in the world becomes the forerunner to the realization of benefit in the hereafter. Benefit rests on the values ​​of justice, compassion, welfare and perfect wisdom. The existence of the concept of maslahah in the Islamic economic system can accommodate all forms of economic behavior and actions of every human being, both concerning interpersonal and inter-group relations. This is because the concept of maslahah is constructed not only for individual or personal interests but also for collective or community interests.

Keywords: Maslahah Oriented, Business Rationality in Islamic Economics

 

Abstrak:

Konsep rasionalitas ekonomi yang dibangun oleh kapitalis dan sosialis saat ini mengundang problem yang sangat serius di masyarakat. Rasionalitas ekonomi yang dijalankan saat ini lebih berpihak pada kepentingan pribadi dan mengabaikan nilai-nilai humanisme sehingga sering berbenturan dengan pelaku ekonomi lain. Manusia dianggap bertindak rasional apabila individu tersebut mengarahkan perilakunya untuk mencapai tahapan maksimum sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Orientasi kemaslahatan dalam bisnis menjadi salah satu orientasi yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam Ekonomi Islam. Penegakan kemaslahatan berorientasi pada kebaikan kehidupan seluruh alam semesta. Kehidupan di dunia ini merupakan awal dari adanya kehidupan akhirat. Kemaslahatan yang terjadi dunia menjadi cikal bakal terwujudnya kemaslahatan di akhirat. Kemaslahatan bertumpu pada nilai-nilai keadilan, kasih sayang, kesejahteraan dan kebijaksanaan yang sempurna. Adanya konsep maslahah dalam sistem ekonomi Islam dapat mengakomudir semua bentuk perilaku dan tindakan ekonomi setiap manusia, baik menyangkut hubungan antar pribadi maupun antar kelompok. Hal ini dikarenakan konsep maslahah dikonstruksi tidak hanya untuk kepentingan individu atau pribadi tetapi juga kepentingan kolektif atau masyarakat secara bersama-sama.

Kata Kunci: Maslahah Oriented, Rasionalitas Bisnis dalam Ekonomi Islam
Ryzyka komercjalizacji testów autodiagnostycznych w kontekście filozoficznych koncepcji zdrowia
Authors: Górski Kacper , Lewińska Izabela
Published: November 2022

Artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie testów autodiagnostycznych, które poprzez szybkie oznaczenie i interpretację parametrów zdrowotnych umożliwiają skrócenie diagnostyki pacjenta. Testy są głównie wykorzystywane przez personel medyczny, lecz są także coraz częściej dostępne do samodzielnego zakupu w aptekach i sieciach sklepów. Autorzy stawiają tezę, że włączenie testów autodiagnostycznych w system rynkowy prowadzi do odejścia od fenomenologicznego ujmowania zdrowia jako pewnego ogólnego dobrostanu psychofizycznego. Zdrowie zaczyna być interpretowane jako zbiór luźno powiązanych ze sobą parametrów biologicznych, o których ważności decyduje rynek.
Histerektomia: kobiece spojrzenie na jej medyczne aspekty, historyczny rozwój oraz kwestie etyczne i prawne
Authors: Dalla Costa Mariarosa
Published: November 2022

Niniejszy tekst Mariarosy Dalla Costy jest tłumaczeniem rozdziału książki Gynocide: Hysterectomy, Capitalist Patriarchy and the Medical Abuse of Women. Autorka skupia się na nadużyciach związanych z przeprowadzanymi na masową skalę histerektomiami, owariektomiami i klitoridektomiami, dowodząc, że stanowią one kontynuację przemocy wobec kobiet, jaką odnotowano już u zarania rozwoju kapitalizmu. Przemoc ta dotyczy nade wszystko systemowego pozbawiania kobiet dostępu do wiedzy medycznej w celu rozciągnięcia kontroli na wszystkie obszary społecznej reprodukcji.
Przymus, odmowa, niemoc. O niepłodności i bezdzietności w kapitalizmie
Authors: Fazan Teresa
Published: November 2022

Zgodnie z wytycznymi WHO niepłodność jest zaburzeniem, na które istotny wpływ mają czynniki związane ze środowiskiem i stylem życia, co czyni ją współczesną chorobą cywilizacyjną. W konsekwencji można uznać ją za chorobę kapitalizmu: po pierwsze jest stanem dysfunkcyjnym w ramach nastawionej na określone cele ekonomiczne biopolityki czyniącej z człowieka narzędzie reprodukcji biologicznej i społecznej; po drugie zaplanowaną lub występującą losowo konsekwencją życia w zindustrializowanym i zanieczyszczonym środowisku. W tekście przyglądam się konsekwencjom definiowania niepłodności jako choroby i, wykorzystując zaproponowany przez badaczki studiów nad niepełnosprawnością podział na niesprawność i niepełnosprawność, śledzę złożone relacje między niepłodnością i bezdzietnością. Na podstawie rozpoznań teorii reprodukcji społecznej (SRT) dokonuję krytyki analizy medykalizacji niepłodności zaproponowanej przez liberalny feminizm. Celem przeprowadzonej argumentacji jest wykazanie, że niepłodność wpisuje się w system sfer reprodukcji społecznej kontrolowanych przez kapitał, który za pomocą heteronormy, seksualizacji i mechanizmów urasawiania ułatwia lub utrudnia reprodukcję biologiczno-społeczną określonym grupom i populacjom. Przywołując polski kontekst, przyglądam się sposobom, w jakie kapitalizm i państwo konserwatywno-liberalne wytwarzają narracje prorodzinne. Jak wykazuję, służą one raczej reprodukcji pracowników dla kapitału i obywateli dla państwa narodowego niż zapewnianiu sprawiedliwego dostępu do zdrowia reprodukcyjnego.
Peuchet: o samobójstwie
Authors: Marks Karol
Published: November 2022

Polski przekład artykułu Marksa, który ukazał się w 1846 roku w czasopiśmie Gesellschaftsspiegel. Był to przekład wybranych przez Marksa fragmentów z pamiętników Jacques’a Peucheta, byłego opiekuna archiwów prefektury policji w Paryżu. Fragmenty te zawierały opisy czterech przypadków samobójstw wraz z uwagami Peucheta na temat społecznych przyczyn samobójstwa. Marks wprowadził do przekładu istotne zmiany w porównaniu z oryginałem oraz dodał do niego wprowadzający komentarz.
„Odrażające” kobiety z klasy robotniczej
Authors: Ehrenreich Barbara , English Deirdre
Published: November 2022

Tekst jest fragmentem książki Complaints & Disorders. The Sexual Politics of Sickness, stanowiącej kontynuację monografii Witches, Midwives, and Nurses. Autorki próbują w nim dowieść, że historia medycyny jest skażona seksizmem, lekarze konsekwentnie traktowali kobiety z klasy robotniczej jako siedlisko chorób, a rządzący posługiwali się darwinizmem do uzasadniania seksistowskich i klasistowskich praktyk.
Kapitał i ekologia choroby
Authors: Foster John Bellamy , Clark Brett , Holleman Hannah
Published: November 2022

W artykule opisano wpływ globalnego kapitalizmu na powstawanie i rozprzestrzenianie się chorób oraz niezdolność do reagowania na zagrożenia epidemiologiczne modelu medycznego, skupionego na zdrowiu indywidualnym i wypracowanego w ramach ekonomii rynkowej. Autorzy formułują postulat medycyny uspołecznionej, która miałaby stanowić odpowiedź na współczesne wyzwania w dziedzinie opieki zdrowotnej, a także rekonstruują historię tego podejścia.
Sombras, pero también luces, de los síntomas de TDAH para el emprendimiento
Authors: Pérez-Luño Ana , Wiklund Johan , Yu Wei
Published: November 2022

Existe una preocupación por investigar la relación entre los síntomas del TDAH y la actividad emprendedora, encontrando un impacto positivo en la intención y acción emprendedora; pero desconociéndose las implicaciones en el rendimiento de estos síntomas. Utilizando una muestra de emprendedores españoles, esta investigación encuentra que los síntomas impulsivos e hiperactivos del TDAH conducen en gran medida al desempeño empresarial a través de la orientación emprendedora, mientras que los síntomas de falta de atención no ayudan a mejorar dicho desempeño. Estos resultados sugieren que las ventajas de rendimiento pueden derivarse de una mayor capacidad innovadora, proactividad y asunción de riesgos.
Generación de talento, empresas de base tecnológica e internacionalización: un análisis por comunidades autónomas
Authors: Castellano-Betancor Raúl Santiago , García-Soto María Gracia
Published: November 2022

Las empresas de base tecnológica son consideradas de gran importancia para los territorios en los que se ubican al ser motores del desarrollo y crecimiento económico, y a la capacidad de inversión e innovación que pueden generar. Así, considerando como área de estudio las diferentes comunidades autónomas españolas, el presente trabajo persigue el análisis del ecosistema emprendedor en el que estas empresas se desarrollan, al contar estos entornos con capacidad para generar y crear talento y, por ende, impulsar estrategias de alto crecimiento.
Stress Adaptation Model For Uncertain Process Of Diabetes Mellitus Disease
Authors: Arif Budiman M. Elyas , Yusuf Ah , Sri Suhardiningsih Av , Endang Nihayati Hanik
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Uncertainty Diabetes mellitus shows the inability of individuals to determine the meaning of events related to the disease process. Uncertainty Diabetes mellitus causes stress due to uncertainty around the disease, disease process, treatment and side effects. The purpose of this study was to develop a stress adaptation model to the uncertainty of the diabetes mellitus disease process.
Method: The design of this research is an explanatory survey with a cross sectional approach.Methods: The sample size of the study was 250 Diabetes mellitus clients who were recruited using simple random sampling technique. The research variables are cognitive, biophysical, social, psychological factors, structure providers, illusions, inferences, uncertainty, psychosocial coping and adaptations. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by SEM-PLS.
Results: The results of this study indicate that cognitive, biophysical, psychological factors, structure providers and the illusion of inference have a significant effect on uncertainty. Social factors have no effect on uncertainty. Uncertainty has a significant effect on coping and psychosocial adaptation. Coping has a significant effect on psychosocial adaptation. The test criteria state that if the T-statistics T-table value (1.96) or the P-value <significant alpha 5% or 0.05, it is stated that there is a significant effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable.
Conclusions: The finding of the stress adaptation model to the uncertainty of the disease process Diabetes mellitus is associated with that uncertainty is a cognitive condition, indicating the inadequacy of existing cognitive factors to support the interpretation of disease-related events.Then adaptation in the context of uncertainty reflects the continuation of the normal biopsychosocial behavior of Diabetes mellitus clients and is the expected result of coping efforts to reduce uncertainty which is assessed as a danger.
Pendampingan Wirausaha Baru di Dusun Nanggulan Kalurahan Sendangagung Kapanewon Minggir Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Atmadji Eko , Tohirin Achmad
Published: November 2022

Dusun Nangulan merupakan dusun yang berada di Kalurahan Sendangagung Kapanewon Minggir Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Potensi unggulan dari Dusun Nanggulan adalah sebagai berikut. 1) Area pertanian dan tegalan yang berlimpah seperti tanaman padi, jagung, pohon kelapa, dan pohon bambu; 2). Masyarakat memiliki semangat gotong royong yang tinggi; 3) Terdapat situs sejarah sekolah kepolisian pertama di Indonesia; 4) Potensi peternakan berupa kambing, sapi, unggas, dan perikanan. Adanya potensi tersebut belum terkelola dengan baik untuk peningkatan perekonomian warga masyarakat di Dusun Nanggulan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi studi ini, permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat berupa rendahnya semangat generasi muda dalam menumbuhkan semangat kewirausahaan. Akibat dari permasalahan tersebut tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di Dusun Nanggulan sangat rendah dibandingkan dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Dusun lainnya di wilayah Sendangagung. Tujuan khusus dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terciptanya wirausaha baru dalam rangka optimalisasi potensi yang ada di Dusun Nanggulan. Luaran yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari luaran  wajib berupa publikasi di jurnal nasional terakreditasi, dan khususnya terciptanya wirausaha baru di Dusun Nanggulan dalam rangka optimalisasi potensi yang ada di Dusun Nanggulan.
Penyuluhan Manajemen Nyeri Persalinan Menggunakan Effleurage Massage Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Rahmayanti Rini , Oktafia Riski
Published: November 2022

Kebutuhan dasar ibu bersalin yaitu meliputi kebutuhan nutrisi ibu bersalin, kebutuhan eliminasi, kebutuhan pengaturan posisi, kebutuhan psikologis, dan kebutuhan pengurangan rasa nyeri. Usaha mngurangi rasa nyeri adalah hal yang penting dan perlu dipertimbangkan oleh tenaga kesehatan/penolong persalinan melalui upaya mengatasi nyeri persalinan. Nyeri persalinan dapat menyebabkan penderitaan bagi ibu dan kesehatannya. Hal tersebut dapat memiliki efek negatif terhadap hubungan ibu dan bayi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada ibu hamil tetang penatalaksanaan nyeri persalinan menggunakan effleurage massage, Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Oktober 2020 dan diikuti oleh 20 orang ibu hamil. Didapatkan hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan kemampuan peserta dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini. Didapatkan 80% Audiens  yang hadir  mampu menyebutkan pengertian nyeri persalinan, 75% Audiens  yang hadir  mampu menyebutkan dan mendemonstrasikan  cara effleurage massage. Pendidikan kesehatan ini dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang penatalaksanaan nyeri persalinan menggunakan effleurage massage.
Grouping of Ankyloglossia According to Coryllos Anatomical Classification and Follow-Up Results for Breastfeeding: Single Center, Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Narsat Mehmet Ali , Beygirci Abdulvahab , Özdönmez Gökçen Tuğçe , Yıldız Eren
Published: November 2022

Ankyloglossia is a condition of limited tongue mobility caused by a short lingual frenulum. The diagnosis and treatment of ankyloglossia are still controversial. The main clinical problem encountered during breastfeeding is difficulty in sucking and its clinical reflections. This study aims to evaluate the newborn population born regarding ankyloglossia and to determine the results of frenotomy. We conducted an observational, cross-sectional study among newborns born in a tertiary hospital. We included all newborns born between January 1 and June 30, 2022. The study algorithm was determined before the defined dates and data were recorded during the screening period. The recorded data were retrospectively collected from the files. Within six months, 705 babies were born. Due to additional problems and other conditions that prevent breastfeeding, evaluable data of 207 (29.3%) infants could not be provided. Of the remaining 498 infants, 234 (33.2%) had ankyloglossia. Breastfeeding was unsuccessful before frenotomy in 12 Coryllos type-1 patients, and all had difficulty in sucking. Frenotomy was performed within the three-months follow-up period in all patients with complaints of inability to firmly grasp the breast, nipple slipping from the mouth, and nipple biting during the first 24 hours. In terms of breastfeeding problems, regardless of the anatomical typology, frenotomy can be performed safely in the early life with successful results. If deficiencies or difficulties in nursing is noticed in ankyloglossia patients even at the first control, frenotomy should be recommended in clinical conditions.
Ten Simple Rules for Easily Establishing Your First Professional Social Media Page for Job Hunting
Authors: Zuniga Abril , Westin Carl , Smith Christopher , Souza Cole , Zamora Robin , Zuniga Cristal
Published: November 2022

In the age of social media your personal branding is critical to find a job. Information is highly available and handy for everyone looking for a job as well as for people trying to recruit employees at all levels. Currently, there is a first e-impression that encompasses employee education, qualifications, and relationships. This e-impression is given by your social media, specifically those websites that were built to facilitate interactions between employee and employer during the job-hunting process. There are different websites that enable you to establish a social network. For example, meet, Xing, Bark, Opportunity, Lunchmeet, and LinkedIn among others. This article is written by a group of young undergraduate and graduate researchers, who have noticed the importance of social networks to apply for graduate school and industry jobs. This manuscript offers ten simple rules that include resources to facilitate the journey on LinkedIn-like social networks, hoping that you have a successful career description in the most popular professional social networking site.
Pelatihan Manajemen Pemasaran Lembaga PAUD berbasis Web di TK Surakarta
Authors: Wahyuningsih Siti , Rasmani Upik Elok Endang , Nurjanah Novita Eka , Jumiatmoko Jumiatmoko , Zuhro Nurul Shofiatin , Fitrianingtyas Anjar , Winarji Bambang
Published: November 2022

Early Childhood Education is an essential foundation to support further education. In reality, many institutions provide services to early childhood, both from the private sector and the government. However, only some of these institutions can compete amid competition for PAUD services in the digital era. Many institutions had to be merged and even closed because they did not have students, especially with the impact of covid 19, which made parents reluctant to send their students to PAUD. One of these phenomena experienced by institutions at LKMD Marsudisiwi Kindergarten in Surakarta and Aisyiah 20 Pajang Kindergarten in Surakarta is that it is undeniable that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the lack of digital-based promotional management has reduced students entering the institution. Based on the results of the initial FGD between the service team and the TK LKMD Marsudisiwi Surakarta and TK Aisyiah 20 Pajang Surakarta, it was decided to hold a training in optimizing marketing management for web-based.
Integrasi Computational Thinking Menggunakan Lego Robotika Pada Pembelajaran Pemrograman
Authors: Budiyanto Cucuk Wawan , Amri Saehful , Yuana Rosihan Ari , Widiastuti Indah , Harjunowibowo Dewanto
Published: November 2022

School extracurricular activities potentially facilitate the development of students' talents and interests. This community service activity introduces the integration of Lego Mindstorm EV3 Robotics into extracurricular programming activities at PPQ IT Al Mahir, Karanganyar. It is expected to benefit students' Computational Thinking skills and interest in STEM careers of the PPQ-IT Al Mahir Islamic Boarding School students Karanganyar. This community service aimed to develop the character of the Pancasila Student profile according to the purpose of the Merdeka Curriculum. The activity was carried out in the period from July to October 2022. The three stages of community service were 1) preparation, 2) robotics workshop, and 3) deployment. The report concludes that the robotics module ran well for the high-school student level and contributed to the participants' robotics and programming interest. The extracurricular framework would be the potential for deployment in the other school setting.
‘y yo despierta’: sor Juana ante lo insondable
Authors: Lauer A Robert
Published: November 2022

Juana Inés de Asbaje (Asuaje) y Ramírez de Santillana (nacida en San Miguel Nepantla, Nueva España, el 12 de noviembre de 1648, y fallecida el 17 de abril de 1695), mejor conocida como sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, ha sido llamada en las obras publicadas desde 1692 –cuando apareció el Segundo volumen de las obras de sóror Juana Inés de la Cruz— hasta 1901 como sóror, monja profesa, Fénix de México, décima musa, poetisa de la América, religiosa profesa en el Convento de San Jerónimo de la imperial ciudad de México, la única poetisa americana, la musa mexicana y la Madre sor Juana de la Cruz...
Respuesta y aprobación en la biografía de sor Juana
Authors: Rubio Medrano Diana Janeth
Published: November 2022

Los principales textos biográficos sobre sor Juana son la Respuesta a sor Filotea de la Cruz (1691) y la Aprobación del jesuita Diego Calleja a la publicación de Fama y obras póstumas (1700); de estos provienen los datos “duros” sobre su vida, mismos que, si bien, han llegado a nuestros días casi de manera legendaria debido al paso del tiempo y al cúmulo de obras y estudios especulativos, son ya innegables. Estos datos han servido para crear el esbozo del Fénix de México y cientos de autores se han apropiado de ellos para revalorarlos, llevarlos a la ficción, o simplemente para dar fe de que existió una notable monja en la Nueva España del siglo XVII...
Dicen que el futbol americano es para salvajes
Authors: Tom Coach
Published: November 2022

Lo que pasó en Querétaro me entristece mucho y me da rabia, al mismo tiempo.
Perdeu-se em números a participação política, e agora? A implantação da participação política deliberativa pelas bases
Authors: Silva Carla Luana , Gesta Leal Rogério
Published: November 2022

Este artigo versa sobre o efetivo exercício dos direitos de participação política deliberativa.  Objetiva-se averiguar alternativas para trazer o compromisso com a esfera pública de volta à sociedade, criando cidadãos em condições de igualdade e racionalmente capazes de exercer uma atuação ativa na gestão pública. Justifica-se socialmente o trabalho por contribuir à concretização dos direitos fundamentais, com a garantia de aplicação adequada dos recursos públicos pela Administração, ou mesmo nos demais processos deliberativos que se possam construir nas demais esferas, retirando um poder centralizado nas mãos de poucos. Considerando as contribuições advindas da Democracia Deliberativa de matriz habermasiana, o problema que orienta essa pesquisa é como fomentar o exercício dos direitos de participação política deliberativa para efetiva atuação do cidadão sobre a gestão pública? O trabalho utilizou-se do método dedutivo, apresentando os seguintes resultados: cabe ao Estado fomentar a inclusão da participação política deliberativa, bem como, os assuntos necessários para sua compreensão como área específica e autônoma na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, com sua aplicação prática nos currículos escolares, dando suporte para que o cidadão possa conhecer e debater racionalmente os assuntos de interesse público com padrões mínimos de igualdade e entendimento, e recuperando o compromisso com a esfera pública.
O “Acordo de Não Persecução Cível” no Direito Brasileiro: primeiras considerações
Authors: Osna Gustavo
Published: November 2022

O tema da autocomposição tem assumido especial protagonismo no debate processual contemporâneo. Nesse sentido, entram em cena diferentes argumentos ligados ao seu campo de aplicação e aos seus eventuais limites. Na realidade brasileira, esse fluxo argumentativo também chegou à temática das ações de improbidade administrativa – indagando-se se, e de que forma, a autocomposição seria possível nessa seara. O presente artigo procura enfrentar essa questão, tecendo considerações iniciais ligadas à inovação trazida ao tema pela Lei nº 13.964/2019, que passou a prever o chamado “acordo de não persecução cível”. Com esse fim, aponta-se a opacidade normativa ligada à matéria, assim como a dubiedade relacionada à própria natureza da ação de improbidade. Diante disso, o campo em que se insere o mecanismo ainda segue lacunoso
A politização da Administração Pública como fator de agravamento da pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Nunes Carvalho Sobral de Souza Patrícia Verônica , Sousa Santos Ariel , Oliveira Santos Filho Altair
Published: November 2022

Este estudo demonstra o impacto negativo da politização da Administração Pública no combate à pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil. Para tanto, discorreu-se sobre o processo da Reforma do Estado no período de redemocratização, as mudanças inauguradas com a Constituição Federal de 1988, o fenômeno da politização das instituições públicas e suas repercussões no alcance do interesse público, sobretudo no que tange à saúde e ao enfrentamento da emergência ocasionada pela COVID-19. Para alcançar o objetivo deste artigo, utilizar-se-á a natureza de pesquisa básica. Quanto aos objetivos da pesquisa, serão descritivos-explicativos, cujo procedimento técnico empregado será bibliográfico. Destarte, é necessário implementar mudanças na Administração Pública, com vistas a viabilizar as demandas e expectativas populares. Além disso, é imprescindível um maior rigor na seleção dos ocupantes de cargos públicos, principalmente daqueles cujas funções envolvam a saúde, afastando interesses político-partidários e promovendo a plena eficácia do disposto no artigo 196 da Carta Maior.
La doble instancia en el orden jurisdiccional contencioso-administrativo en España. Primeros pasos hacia la garantía de la doble instancia en materia sancionadora
Authors: Casado Lucía Casado
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objeto el análisis ¾desde una perspectiva crítica¾ de la doble instancia en el orden jurisdiccional contencioso-administrativo en España, teniendo en cuenta las novedades más recientes. Con esta finalidad, tras una breve introducción, en primer lugar y con el fin de contextualizar el tema, se realiza una breve aproximación general al modelo de recursos establecido por la vigente Ley de la Jurisdicción Contencioso-Administrativa, sin perder de vista la evolución normativa acontecida en este ámbito. En segundo lugar, se examina la doble instancia en la Jurisdicción Contencioso-Administrativa en España y se presta especial atención a las amplias restricciones que presenta el acceso al recurso de apelación. En tercer lugar, se analiza la Sentencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos Saquetti Iglesias c. España, de gran interés en este ámbito. En cuarto lugar, se plantea la eventual incidencia de esta Sentencia en el vigente sistema de recursos contencioso-administrativos. En este punto, se presta especial atención a la reciente jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo español, derivada de las Sentencias núm. 1375/2021 y núm. 1376/2021, ambas de 25 de noviembre de 2021 y núm. 1531/2021, de 20 de diciembre de 2021. Finalmente, el trabajo concluye con una serie de conclusiones. En ellas, se realiza un balance de la situación en que se encuentra actualmente la doble instancia en el orden jurisdiccional contencioso-administrativo español. Asimismo, se señalan sus principales deficiencias y se realizan algunas propuestas de mejora.