bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Inclusion and Role of Co-operative Bank
Authors: - Kavitha AP
Published: December 2022

Importance of co-operative bank has scored in recent years with the emergence of new banking policy "financial inclusion". A large section of financially excluded people inhabit rural area, financial exclusion is widespread in urban and semi urban area. In India drive for financial inclusion is initiated by reserve bank of India to ensure at least minimum balance no- frills saving bank account to every households. Financial inclusion is a strategy adapted to inclusive growth, inclusive growth is a large subset of inclusive development. Service co-operative banks in India play vital role in financial inclusion.

The recent development in banking technology transforms the entire infrastructure of an banking institution. Many of the survey report reveals that the banking facility and service is not accessible by the low income people; this is termed as "financial exclusion". Financial inclusion is generally defined as the availability of banking services at an affordable cost to disadvantaged and low-income groups. The main purpose of this study to analyse the role of co-operative bank in the new banking policy of financial inclusion.
Impact of Capital Structure on Profitability of Selected Aquaculture Companies in India
Authors: - N. Boomathi
Published: December 2022

The main objective of this paper has been to analyze the impact of capital structure practices on profitability of top two aquaculture companies in India. This paper investigates Capital Structure Ratios such as Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Dividend Pay Out Ratio (DPR), and Earnings Retention Ratio (ERR) and Profitability Ratios such as Return On Net Worth Ratio (RONW), Net Profit Ratio, Return On Capital Employed Ratio (ROCE) and Earning Per Share (EPS) for a period from 2017-18 to 2021-22. Descriptive Statistics, Correlation and Regression analysis have been performed to show the relationship between Response (Dependent) variables and Independent Variables.
Experimental Study on the Performance Analysis of Vapour Compression Refrigeration Test Rig with and without Phase Change Materials
Authors: - V. Durga Rao , - T.N.V. Ashok Kumar , - K. Naga Suresh , - V. Ram Babu
Published: December 2022

The performance of heat transfer is the essential area of research in the field of thermal engineering. For the process of heat transfer, there are numbers of refrigerants which used in domestic refrigeration to transfer the heat from low-temperature reservoir to high-temperature reservoir. The vapour compression refrigeration technology has made a great improvement over a few decades in the form of the efficiency of cycle through significant efforts of thermal engineers and manufacturers. The modification of the cycle should be investigated to enhance the efficiency of the system.

In this paper, the experimental study is conducted to predict the comparison between the Simple VCR with and without Phase change materials such as potassium chloride solution, Ethylene Glycol. Hence the proposed system could be a new option for performance improvement of a VCR system by enhancing heat transfer of the evaporator with the help of Phase Change Materials.
A Comparative Study of Infant and Under 5 Mortality Rate and Institutional Births of EAG States with Reference to SDG-3 (Target -2): An Analysis of the NFHS (2019-20)
Authors: - Raju Kumar Gupta , - Raju Sahni , - Drishti Jaiswal
Published: December 2022

Children and maternal health are the supreme assets of a nation. Because mothers are reproductive or fertile women and children are the future of the nation. Therefore, both play a vital role for the future of the nation. The increase in economic productivity depends upon the health of the residents of any area. As we know that in 1980s, the social development indicators were included in the development indicators. The social development indicator includes health, education, sanitation, hygiene, etc.; in which health and education play a vital role in economic development. Sustainable Development has 17 goals in which SDG- Goal- 3 is related to Health and Well-being. SDG-3 have 13 targets and 28 indicators defined by United Nations like MMR, U5MR, IMR, HIV, suicide rates, life expectancy, etc. in which Out of 13 target, this study is based on SDG Goal – 3.2 (By 2030, end of preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce IMR to at least as low as 12 per 1000 live births instead of NNMR and Under -5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1000 live births) and Institutional birth of EAG States. The EAG states mainly consist of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Orissa, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. This study is focused upon the comparative study among EAG states in terms of Infant and child mortality rate and institutional birth with the help of NFHS.
New Model Degree Colleges under RUSA : A Boon to Educationally Backward Regions
Authors: - Tejaswini B.Yakkundimath
Published: December 2022

Education is a subject in the concurrent list of the Indian constitution. Therefore, improving the accessibility, equity and quality of education is the combined responsibility of both the central and state governments. Accordingly, the central government has implemented a number of educational schemes for supporting the state governments in improving the quality of education. Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) is one such ambitious scheme of the then Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. It was launched in 2013 during XII Plan period whose aim was to achieve “faster, sustainable and more inclusive growth”. RUSA scheme is mainly designed to promote access, equity, and quality in the higher education sector. Based on Census 2001, 374 districts in the country have been identified Educationally Backward Districts (EBDs). They were having Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in higher education lower than the national average of 12.4 per cent. In January 2018, the Aspirational Districts Program (ADP) was launched. It aims to quickly and effectively transform 117 most under-developed districts across the country. The ranking is given based on 5 broad socio-economic themes including Education.
In order to enhance GER in higher education under RUSA 1.0 in EBDs and under RUSA 2.0 in aspirational districts a component was dedicated for the establishment of New Model Degree Colleges (NMDCs). As a result, under RUSA 1.0 and RUSA 2.0, 45 and 93 NMDCs were established in various states and 06 in Union Territories of the country. 1646.12 Crores was dedicated to establish 138 NMDCs. Under RUSA 1.0 and RUSA 2.0. Rs. 56 Crores was dedicated to establish 06 NMDCs in Union Territories under RUSA 1.0 and RUSA 2.0. But they were not evenly distributed across the country. Also, even after a decade of the implementation of RUSA scheme the GER and quality of Higher Education in backward districts is very low.
Thus, the main objective of this paper is to throw light on the efforts of the Central Government enhance access, equity and excellence in backward districts by establishing New Model Degree Colleges established under RUSA 1.0 and 2.0 in Educationally Backward Districts and Aspirational Districts respectively. It is also intended to give suggestions for the effective implementation of upcoming RUSA 3.0. This paper is based on secondary data.
Keywords: RUSA, Educationally Backward Districts, Aspirational Districts, New Model Degree Colleges
A Case Report on Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Post-Mucormycosis-Clinical Cases
Authors: - Dr. Avinash Chaurasiya , - Dr. Naveen S Yadav , - Dr. Puja Hazari , - Dr. Shradha Badani , - Dr. Sana Sultan
Published: December 2022

Mucormycosis is an opportunistic fungal infection, which mainly affects immunocompromised patients. Once the maxilla and orbit are involved, surgical resection and debridement of the necrosed areas can result in extensive defects .in prosthetic rehabilitation of such cases the major challenge is the replacement of misssing soft and hard tissues following surgical resection. Hence an acceptable replacement of such defects becomes a challenge to maxillofacial prosthodontists. This case series describes two cases of post mucormyosis rehabilitation. The first case describes the fabrication of an orbital silicone prosthesis retained with medical grade adhesive and the second case describes fabrication of a hollow bulb obturator for hemimaxillectomy. The final prosthesis in both the cases were esthetically pleasing, functionally efficient and boosted the patient’s morale, encouraging them to lead a normal life.
An Analysis of Different Strategies Accepted by NGOs to Eradicate Child Labour in West Bengal
Authors: - Rajat Bhattacharyya
Published: December 2022

The impact of child labour plays a crucial role in putting huge difficulties in social progress in any emerging nation like India. The present study was conducted with a view to analyse different strategies accepted by various governmental and non-governmental organizations to eradicate child labour by providing them with non-formal education, healthcare and various technical training. In this project data were collected by questionnaires and the collected data were analysed by using various research techniques like- case study, survey and field observation. After analysing this project, the result shows that NGOs mainly focus on direct beneficiaries than indirect beneficiaries. Indirect beneficiaries were made aware to help the direct beneficiaries. The communication strategies employed for direct beneficiaries are supplying books and imparting technical training while NGOs used various communication channels or tools like- rally, leaflets, posters, seminar, brochures, documentary video etc. In this study the tendency to use print media is stronger than the audio-visual media. Success in non-formal education and technical training are noted among the children. So, analysis of the Child Labour Elimination Programme should be conducted every year on the extent of the fruitfulness of communication activities.
The Impact of Stock Market on Growth of Industry in India during Post Reform Periods
Authors: - Gangaraju S.
Published: December 2022

The stock exchange facilitates the industrial growth by providing finance for the enterprises. A well developed and ably regulated stock market facilitates sustainable development of the country in general and industry in specific, by providing long run funds in exchange for financial assets to the inverters. It creates market for company’s shares. It also helps in increasing the esteem and status of the company. The stock exchanges also promote the company by creating public interest in it with additional fund by means of issuing new shares or other securities. Industrialization or perish is the development mantra Sir M Visvesvaraya gave to India. But the path to industrialization is not an easy path, It requires lost of infrastructures including that of finance. The growth of the Corporate Industrial sector, apart from its own savings depends on the inflow of financial resources into it. The importance of financial sector to industrial growth as well as economic growth is debated by various economists. Some economists like Robinson (1952), Lucas (1988) do not consider financial system as important tool for economic growth. BSE is the biggest stock exchange of India. It represents the stock market development of India. The turnover of Bombay stock exchange at cash segment was 45,696 Crore in during 1992-93 which increased to 13,38,225 Crore In 2021-22. The market capitalization of BSE was 3,23,363 Crore in 1991-92 which increased to 2, 64, 06,501 Crore in 2021-22. Sensex which reflect the pulses of stock market was 1842 points in 1991-92 which increased to 55775 points in 2021-22. And industrial production which determine the economic growth of Indian economy was 3,25,150 crore in 1991-92 which increased to 37, 49,971 crore in 2021-22
Over Denture using Access Post System: A Novel Treatment Approach
Authors: - Anjali Raval , - Naveen S Yadav , - Puja Hazari , - Disha Kamavisdar , - Avinash Chaurasiya
Published: December 2022

Lack of retention and stability of prosthesis coupled with poor masticatory effectiveness is one of the most frequent problem faced by edentulous patients. In the Present case,using a "Access post over denture system" is preferable than using overdentures that are supported by teeth in the past. A conservative strategy for root preservation was used in the fabrication of the access post overdenture, which was both well-retentive and aesthetically pleasing.
Spatial and Structural Design of Anganwadi Center using ETABS and Sketch Up
Authors: - Shashi Kumar V.N. , - Maneela M. , - Syed Ariff , - Jayanth M.
Published: December 2022

Anganwadi is a type of rural mother and child care centre in India. It was started by the Indian government in 1985 as part of the integrated child development services program to combat child hunger and malnutrition. Anganwadi means "courtyard shelter" in Indian Languages. A typical Anganwadi centre provides basic health care. It is a part of the Indian public health care system. Basic health care activities include contraceptive counseling and supply, nutrition education and supplementation, as well as pre-school activities. Primary school is a school in which children receive primary or elementary education from the age of about five to twelve, coming after pre-school and before secondary school.Six services like Supplementary Nutrition, Immunization, Health check-up, Referral Services, Nutrition and Health Education and Pre-school Education are provided to children in age group of 06 Months to 06 years, pregnant women and lactating mothers.Despite decades of impressive growth, India has an acute shortage of doctors. The doctor population ratio in 2013 was 1:1800; the recommended level is 1:1000. Through the Anganwadi system, the country is trying to meet its goal of providing affordable and accessible healthcare to local populations. Anganwadi workers have the advantage over the physicians living in the same rural area, which gives them insight into the state of health in the locality and assists in identifying the cause of problems and in countering them. They also have better social skills and can therefore more easily interact with the local people. As locals, they know and are comfortable with the local language and ways, are acquainted with the people, and are trusted.
Nutritional quality evaluation of oil and fatty acid profile in various genotypes/varieties of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea Czern & Coss (L.)]
Authors: Gadpayale Durgeshwari , Katiyar Alka , Singh Mahak , Singh Lallu
Published: December 2022

Brassicas are one of the most agronomically eminent oilseeds that are employed as a variety of oilseed, vegetable, and fodder crops. The experiment was conducted with thirty-four genotypes/varieties seeds of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea Czern & Coss (L.)] for oil content, Iodine value, oil stability index and fatty acid composition during 2018-2019. The experiment was laid out in completely randomized design with three replications. The range of variability of contents of oil, palmitate, stearate, oleate, linoleate, linolenate, ecosenate, doecosenate, iodine value and oil stability index varied from 33.52 to 42.15%, 1.53 to 4.98%, 0.16 to 2.71%, 5.06 to 17.78%, 17.88 to 32.15%, 11.82 to 19.85%, 5.44 to 11.89%, 28.82 to 47.66%, 114.43 to 131.71 and 1.08 to 1.99, respectively. The Brassica juncea genotype-KMR-15-6 followed by genotype- KMR-17-6 had the higher oil content, oleic acid content and low value of erucic acid which indicates that seed oil this B. juncea species genotype is possibly suitable for both human consumption and industrial purposes.
Bioefficacy and economics of certain new molecule of insecticides against Gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in chickpea
Authors: Alok Nitish Kumar , Singh Sameer Kumar , Chandra Umesh
Published: December 2022

Gram pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) is a major insect pest of chickpea. The gram pod borer begins to infest at vegetative stage and later feeds on flowers and developing pods. A field investigation was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of certain new molecule insecticides against Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) on chickpea during Rabi 2020-21 in randomized block design with three replications. The outcomes revealed that the application of Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 25g a.i./ha and Cyantraniliprole 10.26% OD @ 60g a.i./ha were established to be most effective treatments and application of Fipronil 5% SC @ 50g a.i./ha was least effective in respect of reduction of H. armigera larval population. The maximum yield was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 25g a.i./ha (14.00 q/ha) followed by Cyantraniliprole 10.26% OD @ 60g a.i./ha (13.73 q/ha) and lowest yield was recorded from Novaluron 75g a.i./ha (10.15 q/ha) treated plot.  The economics of different new molecule insecticides indicated that higher benefit cost ratio (BCR) was observed from Lambda Cyhalothrin 30g a.i./ha (7.86:1) followed by Emamectin benzoate 12g a.i/ha (6.75:1) and the lower BCR was recorded from Cyantraniliprole 60g a.i./ha (1.64:1) and Novaluron 75g a.i./ha (1.58:1). Chlorantraniliprole and Cyantraniliprole are newer group of insecticides, which are relatively safer and more effective against gram pod borer as comparison to conventional insecticides and can be used in successful management of this key pest of chickpea.
Morphological characterization of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under excessive soil moisture stress
Authors: Dash Sri Sai Subramanyam , Lenka Devraj , Sahoo Jyoti Prakash , Tripathy Swapan Kumar , Samal Kailash Chandra , Lenka Devidutta , Swain Digvijay
Published: December 2022

A critical assessment of 32 maize hybrids with two replications for excessive soil moisture stress (ESM) was carried out during Kharif 2019-20. The plants were exposed to waterlogging stress for 12 days at the flowering stage by maintaining a water level of 3-5 cm. High genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) were attained for maize plants with adventitious roots and senescence percentage after stress. High heritability along with high genetic advance was determined for number of plants with adventitious roots, senescence percentage, plant height and 100 kernel weight. Plant yield depicted a highly significant positive genotypic and phenotypic correlation with plant height, ear height, number of plants with adventitious roots and number of kernels per row, along with a significant negative correlation with senescence percentage. Kernels per row and plant height manifested the highest positive direct effect on plant yield at phenotypic and genotypic levels, respectively, reflecting that the characters can be considered for plant selection under ESM stress.
Morphological, biochemical and SSR marker based genetic diversity and identification of trait-specific accessions in exotic germplasm collection of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: M Amarnath , S Shyamalamma , C Anilkumar , M.P Brijesh Patil
Published: December 2022

Characterization and evaluation of genetic base of exotic collections of germplasm hastens the process of crop breeding. Exotic collections of 25 tomato germplasm accessions along with a local check ‘Vaibhav’ were characterized at morphological, biochemical and DNA marker level in the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. Both morphometric and biochemical trait data divided the accessions into five clusters by model-based K-means cluster analysis. Accessions EC-620481 and EC-620554 were found highly diverse and promising to broaden the genetic base of breeding stocks in tomato. SSR marker based genetic parameter estimates inferred lower genetic differences at marker loci. However, UPGMA classification displayed similar kind of diversity as exhibited at morphometric level. Traits specific accessions identified have potential to accelerate trait specific breeding for economically important traits. This investigation resulted in the identification of such potential accessions for their use in commercial tomato breeding.
Urbanization’s environmental imprint: A review
Authors: Pandit Jyotsana , Sharma Anish Kumar
Published: December 2022

The urban population interact with their environment and change it through the consumption of resources. The changed condition may impact the wellbeing and life nature of the urban population. The uncontrollable growth of urbanization has been reported to be dangerous for mental health and sanity of many citizens. Urban areas whether small or megacities each generate an ecological foot print.The present day urbanization, consequently requires a sustainable development pattern and changes in present day styles of boom to cause them to be more equitable and more resource and energy efficientAs of now, urban administration is to a great extent concentrated on single issues, for example, water, transportation, or waste. A multi scale administration framework that expressly inscribes interconnected asset chains and interconnected spots is essential as a way to transition closer to sustainable urbanizationwhich require, prevention of urban pollution, decreasing production capacity and supporting recycling, while discouraging non-profit development and fading poor and rich differences. . Therefore, the present study was conducted to clarify the effect of urbanization on the environmental quality, resource use and sustainability. The study conducted throughout the globe indicated sustainable urbanization can be achieved by following concept of development wherein natural resources are restored and not replaced by technology.
An overview of Covid-19 with special reference to Janapadodhwamsa
Authors: K. Priyanka , Tiwari Ramesh Chandra , Bhutiani Rakesh
Published: December 2022

Virus, bacteria and fungi are the most common causes for spreading illness in human and in animals. These are the microorganisms and they can cause epidemic and pandemic diseases. World is passing through many viral epidemics affecting respiratory system since last twenty years. It includes SARS-CoV 2002-2003, H1N1 Influenza 2009, MERS-CoV 2012 to the recent COVID-2019. COVID-19 is a viral pandemic infection this is air borne illness that is spreading through droplet infection. This virus especially affects the respiratory system by doing immunosuppression in person. In Ayurveda there are references of Janapadodhwamsa in Charaka samhita vimansthan. Janapadodhwamsa – is the term coined by Charak which means destruction of population living in same place at the same time because of 4 main reasons i.e. Dushit vayu (Air), Dushit jala (water), Dushit desh (land), Dushit kaal (time) Janapadodhwamsha causes death of individuals in the affected area inflicting huge destruction.
Genetic divergence analysis in Taramira (Eruca sativa Mill.) under different environment conditions with special reference to principal component analysis
Authors: Ola Mahaveer Prasad , Jakhar M.L. , Punia Sumer singh , Nehra Mali Ram , Kumawat Gayatri , Pant Naveen Chandra
Published: December 2022

The field experiment was conducted to identify the principal component among ten morphological one (biochemical) oil content traits of thirty germplasm lines from the All India coordinate research project oilseeds (Taramira) in a randomize block design (RBD) with three replications in each of the test conditions, which were generated using 3 separate sowing dates with fifteen days interval from October 2nd week to November 3rd week (15th October, 30th October & 15th November 2018-19). First three principal components contributed 76.8% proportion of variation with an eigen value more than one (1.329). The largest percent contribution (30.11) to overall genetic divergence was shown by siliqua per plant followed by test weight, number of primary & secondary branches per plant & seed yield per plant. The genotypes were divided into nine groups, with Cluster II having the most genotypes (12), followed by Cluster I with five genotypes. Based on mean value of seed yield, oil content & cluster analysis, eight germplasms with cross combination viz., RTM-1806 X (RTM-314, RTM-1351, RTM-1805, RTM-1810, RTM-1800, RTM-1791, RTM-1815) & RTM-1804 X  (RTM-314, RTM-1351) were identified as high yielding which can be widely utilized as a parents in hybridization programme for the development of 9 new diverse varieties/ hybrids for enhanced seed yield as well as oil content.
Sulphur and its significance in higher pulse production
Authors: Reddy Kodavali Monika , Khurana MPS
Published: December 2022

Sulphur is one of the emerging plant nutrients, required for pulse crops. After nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium, it is forth key nutrient for plant nutrition.   It is taken up by the plants in the form of sulphates form from the soil. The factors that are responsible for the wide spread deficiency of sulphur are excess use of high analysis fertilizers, inadequate use of crop residue, high yielding varieties of crops and its removal of sulphur by the crops. Sulphur plays a pivotal role in overall pulse production, by synthesis of sulphur containing amino acids, enhancing protein content, nodule formation and plant biomass. However, the requirement of sulphur for effective crop production is not showing promising trend. Comparing the sources of sulphur fertilizers,   gypsum showed its superiority by producing high grain and straw yield in pulses. In some of the field experiments on pulses, addition of sulphur @30kg and 40kgof S/ha along with the recommended dose, increased the growth (plant height and number of branches) and yield and quality parameters (grain yield and protein content). This review highlights the different response of crops to Sulphur application, sources, uptake and its interactions with other nutrients for profitable crop production. Moreover, it provides new insights to revisit the significance of sulphur in higher pulse production.
Influential role of organic sources on yield and economics of black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]
Authors: Nallagatla Vinod Kumar , Patil M.B. , Nadagouda B.T. , Beerge Ramesh
Published: December 2022

Present study for investigating the role of organic amendments on the growth and production of the black gram (Vigna mungo). The findings of the research illustrate that, the application of vermicompost + ghanajeevamrutha based on 100 % RDP + Rhizobium + PSB documented a significantly greater Dry matter yield (2740 kg/ha), number of pods/plant (19.33), number of seeds/pod (6.33), the grain yield (701.33 kg/ha), the haulm yield (2038.76 kg/ha) as compared to others and higher gross returns (?. 54540 ha-1), net returns ( ?. 23083 ha-1) and Benefit-Cost ratio (1.74) in black gram production.
Impact of sowing dates on different growth attributes and yield of wheat in North Western Himalayas
Authors: Kumar Sarwan , Prasad Rajendra , Rana SS , Manuja Sandeep , Singh Gurudev , Rana Navjot
Published: December 2022

Sowing time is an important agronomic factor that significantly affects plant growth, development and yield. Similarly, suitable cultivar also plays an appreciable role in final productivity. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the Impact of sowing dates and varieties on different growth attributes and yield of wheat in North Western Himalayas. A Field experiment were conducted at Hill Agricultural Research and Extension Centre (HAREC), Bajaura (1074m altitude) and HAREC, Dhaulakuan (411m altitude) during rabi season of 2016-17 which comprises of three dates of sowings (25th October, 25th November, 25th December) and four varieties (HS-542, HS-490, HPW-349, VL-907) which was laid down in Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with three replications. Altitude plays a major role at both the locations and found that with decrease in temperature in delayed sowing the number of days taken to complete the physiological maturity decreased in all the dates and at all the locations. For grain and straw yield, Bajaura was found to be the most suitable location, showing significant superiority over all other locations. 25th October and 25th November sowings being at par with each other was significantly higher than 25th December sowing at all the locations. Among varieties, VL-907, HS-542 and HPW-349 being at par with each other had significantly higher grain and straw yield than HS-490. Bajaura gave significantly more number of effective tillers/m2 and emergence count. Sowing at 25th October and 25th November being at par with each other gave significantly more number of plants per metre square than 25th December sowing at both of the locations.
Characterization of irrigation water quality of groundnut belt of erstwhile Mahbubnagar district of Telangana
Authors: Sannidi Sushma , Bindu G. S. Madhu , Neelima T. L. , Umadevi M.
Published: December 2022

An investigation was performed to characterize the irrigation water quality of the groundnut belt in the erstwhile Mahabubnagar district, Telangana for which 35 irrigation water samples from both canal and groundwater sources from the study area were collected through a preliminary survey in the selected farmer’s fields. The samples which were analyzed for pH, EC, RSC, SAR Mg/Ca ratio and Kelly’s ratio in the laboratory interpreted that the pH was slightly alkaline (pH: 7.58) with medium salinity (0.64 dS/m) and high Mg/Ca (1.15) ratio though the RSC (5.05) and SAR (2.68) fall in the safe ranges and were classified under C2S1 and C3S1 irrigation water classes. Considering the pH range in the irrigation water, proper management of the soil through incorporation of organic manures at regular intervals is suggested in all the regions of the groundnut belt (highly and marginally potential zones) having pH above 7.50 to prevent mounting up of soil pH when irrigated continuously over a period of time.
Zinc and Iron fortification through enriched organics and foliar nutrition on growth, yield and economics of foxtail millet (Setaria italica
Authors: R Krupashree , Rao Satyanarayana , Desai B. K. , N Ananda , Bhat S. N.
Published: December 2022

An experiment was conducted to study the impacts of zinc and iron enriched organic manures on growth and yield of foxtail millet in an Organic block. Results revealed that significantly higher grain and stover yield, net returns and Benefit cost ratio (1262 kg/ha, 4210 kg/ha, ? 27185 /ha and 2.83 respectively) were recorded with application of Zn and Fe enriched compost along with foliar spray of panchagavya and was found on par with the treatment receiving Zn and Fe enriched vermicompost along with foliar spray of ZnSO4 and FeSO4 (0.5 %) at 30 DAS (1232 kg /ha, 4195 kg /ha,? 25522 /ha and 2.62 respectively) and Zn and Fe enriched vermicompost along with foliar spray of panchagavya (3%) at 30 and 45 DAS (1137 kg /ha, 4092 kg /ha, ? 21897 /ha and 2.31 respectively). These treatments also showed similar effects with respect to growth and yield parameters contributing for the higher yield and monetary benefits.
Perbandingan Algoritma Simple Sorting Antara Menggunakan Variabel Temporary dan Tanpa Variabel Temporary
Authors: Arrosyidi Achmad , Arnandy Didiet Anindita
Published: December 2022

Temporary variables used in swapping technique on sorting algorithm. There are alternative swapping techniques uses pairs of + and -, × and / operators in the sorting process. This study aims to determine the duration of the sorting process uses the + and - operator pairs, the × and / operator, and the uses of temporary variables. By knowing the duration, it can determine the performance of each swapping technique. Important of this research it can contribute for advanced research or applied research.

Data generated input algorithms in descending and ascending sequence. The input was sorted by 18 types of Bubble, Selection, and Insertion sort algorithm. Output sequence contrary from the data input. Duration sorting process obtained from the end processed time subtract by the start processed time. Sorting duration recapitulated to get the average duration of the sorting process so can be compared between swapping techniques. The test method has run 18 types of Simple sorting algorithms from 10, 50, and 100 data variants. frequency of each variant 10 times tests. The total data used 28,800 of integer types.

Result of the average duration test that swapping uses × and / operators 306,236 milliseconds uses + and - operators 294,998 milliseconds, and swapping technique with temporary variables 294,557 milliseconds. The best performance showed by swapping technique uses temporary variables instead of uses pair of + and – operators, also used pair of × and / operators
ОСВІТНІЙ ХАБ ХМЕЛЬНИЧЧИНИ ЯК ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПРОЄКТ У СФЕРІ ОСВІТИ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ
Authors: Basiuk Dariia
Published: December 2022

Проаналізовано стан ринку праці в умовах російської агресії та актуалізовано необхідність розширення спектру освітніх послуг для різних категорій вимушено переміщених осіб з метою подальшого їх працевлаштування, надання соціальної та психологічної підтримки. Розкрито передумови створення освітніх хабів для навчання українців працездатного віку нових професій та здобуття необхідних компетентностей на ринку праці. Схарактеризовано діяльність освітнього хабу Хмельниччини як інноваційного авангардного утворення для надання широкої палітри освітніх послуг та системних психологічних консультацій дітям і дорослому населенню; створено профорієнтаційно-консультативну систему для визначення здібностей до професійної діяльності; проведено навчання переселенців та місцевих мешканців з метою здобуття умінь і навичок у професіях, що користуються попитом. Це сприятиме швидкій перекваліфікації і фінансовому забезпеченню внутрішньо переміщених осіб у період війни та відбудови країни.
Editorial
Authors: Menna Barreto Ricardo
Published: December 2022

Editorial
Direito de Águas Doces no Poder Judiciário: Perspectivas de Análise na Judicialização do Direito de Águas
Authors: Borba Vilar Guimarães Patrícia
Published: December 2022

: Este artigo trata da judicialização do direito de águas doces no Brasil, estabelecido constitucionalmente e especificamente na Lei Federal n. 9.433/97, a Lei de Águas, e consectárias. Estebelece elementos que permitem estabelecer um foco principiológico e processualístico que propicia um tratamento jurisdicional que seja mais coerente com os princípios elencados pela Lei de Águas. Num segundo momento, analisam-se alguns eventos recentes e de projeção ampla no cenário nacional, acerca de grandes questões do desenvolvimento nacional, relacionadas à procedimentos de judicialização da temática águas dentro do largo espectro do Direito ambiental.
Productos Agroalimentarios de Calidad y su Indicación en España
Authors: Hernandez Angel Sanchez
Published: December 2022

El sector agroalimentario español, destacadamente modernizado en los últimos años, es uno de los más importantes. Se trata de un sector dinámico e innovador,  en el que la tecnología ha mejorado los niveles de calidad de los productos agroalimentarios y ha permitido que se convierta en un catalizador socioeconómico para el desarrollo y  fijación de la población en el mundo rural. Además se fortalece la competitividad frente a otras producciones, impulsando los medios que pongan en valor la excelencia de los productos agroalimentarios con Denominación de Origen Protegida e Indicación Geográfica Protegida que impulsan su diferenciación en los canales de comercialización  y ante los propios consumidores.
A Concretização Material do Acesso à Justiça
Authors: Tiggemann Ana Paula
Published: December 2022

O homem é titular de direitos, os quais são frutos de árdua e longa evolução. O acesso à justiça encerra-se, nesse contexto, como direito fundamental, que servirá como base para efetivação de tantos outros. Não basta positivar garantias em favor do individuo se não houver mecanismos passíveis de concretização. De pouco serventia teria o Poder Judiciário, na mesma senda, se alienado do jurisdicionado. O mero acesso a Instituição não necessariamente reverterá em justiça. Para melhor compreensão, assim, dedicou-se especial ênfase a evolução dos Direitos Humanos e o correto delineamento de acesso à justiça.
RESGATE DO IDEAL DEMOCRÁTICO NO DIREITO AMBIENTAL PLANETÁRIO
Authors: Olsen Ana Carolina , Freitas Vladimir Passos de
Published: December 2022

Para enfrentar aos riscos imprevisíveis e incalculáveis da sociedade atual, cujos danos ambientais são transnacionais, Ferrerpropôs um Direito Ambiental Planetário que desconsidera asoberania, sem pretensões democráticas, pois elas representariamentraves para uma consciência global em prol da preservação domeio ambiente. Pelo método dialético, e pesquisa bibliográfica, oartigo propõe analisar criticamente essa proposta a fim deidentificar modelos de participação democrática dos Estados noplano internacional, bem como de proteção das epistemologias etécnicas locais de proteção ambiental. Concluiu-se que aconstrução de um direito ambiental internacional não podeprescindir da soberania, mas relativizá-la para que assuma umcaráter teleológico focado na preservação ambiental, nem sequerda deliberação democrática a fim de respeitar saberes tradicionais.
(IN)OCORRÊNCIA DO ESVAZIAMENTO DO MODELO GARANTISTA DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE 1988 COM O JULGAMENTO DO HABEAS CORPUS Nº 126.292 QUE RELATIVIZOU O PRINCÍPIO DA PRESUNÇÃO DE INOCÊNCIA
Authors: Giaretton Camila Dourado , Faria Marcus Vinicius Aguiar
Published: December 2022

O Princípio da Presunção de Inocência é garantia basilar prevista no artigo 5º, inciso LVII, da Constituição Federal de 1988. Nesta, consta a premissa de que qualquer sujeito deve ser considerado inocente até o trânsito em julgado da sentença penal condenatória. Em Fevereiro de 2016, o Supremo Tribunal Federal entendeu, porém, de modo diverso ao julgar o Habeas Corpus nº 126.292 estipulando que é admissível a execução provisória da sentença penal condenatória, podendo qualquer acusado ser compelido a cumprir pena já em sede de segunda instância, mesmo que ainda estejam pendentes recursos ao Superior Tribunal de Justiça ou ao Supremo Tribunal Federal. Nesse contexto a pesquisa busca analisar a (in)ocorrência do esvaziamento do garantismo constitucional através do referido entendimento que relativizou o Princípio da Presunção de Inocência. O estudo realizou-se, portanto, partindo-se de uma análise histórica do princípio em comento, perpassando-se à análise da opinião dos Ministros da Suprema Corte, investigando quais motivos levaram esta a decidir pela possibilidade da execução provisória da sentença penal condenatória, conduzindo à prisão determinado indivíduo sem que haja o trânsito em julgado da sentença. Ademais, passou-se ao objetivo maior da pesquisa, qual seja, verificar a (in)ocorrência do esvaziamento do garantismo constitucional, analisando-se os postulados da Teoria do Garantismo Penal, bem como a aferição da transcendência do núcleo essencial do Princípio da Presunção de Inocência, observando, ainda, as consequências da técnica do Ativismo Judicial utilizado no julgamento do Habeas Corpus nº 126.292 para a (in)ocorrência do esvaziamento do garantismo. Concluiu-se, que de fato houve o esvaziamento do garantismo constitucional, tendo em vista que a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal transcendeu o núcleo essencial do Princípio da Presunção de Inocência e, por fim, extrapolou os limites impostos pelo ativismo judicial. Verificou-se, ademais, que a decisão que antecipou a prisão dos acusados, ainda que pendentes recursos às instâncias extraordinárias, não possui efeito vinculante, de modo que deve ser analisado em cada caso se seria cabível ou não a execução provisória da sentença penal condenatória.
A LEI COMO PRINCIPAL FONTE FORMAL ESTATAL
Authors: Friede Reis , Lopes Flávio Humberto Pascarelli
Published: December 2022

A doutrina alude à existência de dois grandes sistemas jurídicos: o denominado sistema romano-germânico (ou civil law), no qual a lei figura como a principal fonte, e o sistema anglo-saxão (ou common law), no qual os precedentes judiciais adquirem status fundamental. O presente artigo tece breves considerações sobre a lei enquanto principal fonte formal estatal do Direito brasileiro.
VIDA E TRABALHO DO AGRICULTOR FAMILIAR: INTERVENÇÃO ATRAVÉS DE DIREITOS E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Lando Giorge Andre , Nascimento Elaine Ferreira do , Monte Liana Maria Ibiapina do , Machado Lucinete Cruz , Cunha Ione da Silva , Nascimento Luciana Cristina da Silva , Queiroz Alessandro Pelópidas Ferreira
Published: December 2022

Nesse artigo propõe-se descrever os aspectos que permeiam as condições que o agricultor familiar está inserido e também abordar direitos e políticas voltadas à área rural. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de documento evidenciando a necessidade de políticas sociais que visam a melhoria de vida desse agricultor e do meio social em que ele vive. Conclui-se que as condições de vida e trabalho do agricultor familiar dependem de direitos e políticas de incentivo e fortalecimento, mas principalmente, faz-se indispensável a realização de planejamento e a interlocução entre gestores, intelectuais orgânicos e trabalhadores rurais.
SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL E SUA NATUREZA JURÍDICA: CORTE CONSTITUCIONAL OU ÓRGÃO DE CÚPULA DO JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO?
Authors: Santos Felipe Almeida Garcia
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo científico visa analisar a problemática da natureza jurídica do Supremo Tribunal Federal, questão recorrente quando se discute as competências da Corte e seus limites, de modo a justificar ou não a sua atuação em determinada matéria. A pesquisa se desenvolve apresentando, preliminarmente, importantes considerações acerca da separação de poderes. Prossegue adentrando no estudo do Poder Judiciário e das funções atribuídas aos tribunais no Brasil. Por fim, se debruça na análise da natureza jurídica do Supremo Tribunal Federal, tendo em vista o paradigma do que se considera uma Corte Constitucional na doutrina e o que a Constituição Federal traz de competências para o Tribunal brasileiro. Como resultado, concluiu-se que se trata de uma Suprema Corte híbrida, misturando competências próprias de Cortes Constitucionais com outras mais similares às de uma simples instância do Poder Judiciário. O método dedutivo foi o mais utilizado nessa pesquisa, a partir da leitura de fontes legislativas, bibliográficas e documentais.
Observational Study of Elderly Suicidal Deaths
Authors: G. Jhansi Lakshmi  , A. Yadaiah  , Shetty Srinivas  , S. Mounika
Published: December 2022

Suicide is a self-planed and deliberate termination of one’s own life. Painful experiences suffered during their lifelead to varying degrees of depersonalization and alienation. In the course of defending themselves from onslaughtof negative stimuli, elderly people establish a desire for hastened death. An Observational study of suicides amongelderly age group ≥60 years was conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, OsmaniaMedical College and General Hospital, Hyderabad during the period of 2016 to 2020.Police inquests, hospitalrecords, toxicological reports and suicide letters were collected and studied.The total elderly suicidal deathsduring the period of 5 years were 257, more common among 60-64 years aged people. Educated, middle class,joint family and different categories of professional background with physical ailments were common factors inthe study. The methods used for suicide ranged from poisoning, hanging, burns to fall from height. The resultswere analysed and compared with previous research studies and this study matched with results of several otherstudies. This is possibly due to beginning of dependency and stressful life following their retirements. Suicideis the 3rdleading unnatural cause of death among elderly which is not an impulsive act.Intervention in the agedsuicide will be a complex task and should involve changes at different levels of the current aged care system.
Retrospective Chart Analysis of Sexual Assault Victims Referred to Psychiatry OPD
Authors: Ajita Nayak  , Ritika Behera  , Sagar Karia  , Daria Smirnova  , Avinash Desousa
Published: December 2022

Background: Sexual assault is a traumatic experience and can lead to various physical and psychiatric health issues. The victims of sexual assault have to live with the long-lasting implications of mental health problems. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in people with a past history of sexual assault referred to outpatient department of a tertiary healthcare facility in urban India. Methods: A retrospective chart review was carried out by analyzing clinical records of the patients with a past history of sexual assault who were referred to the Psychiatry OPD of our hospital from January 2021 to December 2021. For analysis, demographic data like age, sex, employment status, and marital status and phenomenological data like type of sexual assault, frequency of assault, frequency of assault leading to pregnancy, and psychiatric illness were collected. Results: The study included 33 patients with a past history of sexual assault, out of which 30 were females and 3 males. It was found that 7 patients were diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder and 2 had Intellectual Disability. Furthermore, 4 patients were diagnosed as having Attention deficit hyperactive disorder, Anxiety disorder, Post traumatic stress disorder, and adjustment disorder with depressed mood each.Conclusion: Almost 40% of patients with history of sexual assault had some or the other psychiatric disorders. So, its important to follow up these patients to diagnose early and intervene at right time.
Study on Socio Demographic Profile of Natural Death in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital Hyderabad, Telangana
Authors: K Srinivasulu  , Jupaka Om Shanti  , Aditi V Sajjanar  , Allam Sindhu Meghana  , Nikhitha Puvvala
Published: December 2022

A cross sectional study was conducted on socio demographic profile on natural death in a tertiary care teaching Hospital Suraram, Hyderabad Telangana, it was a retrospective and record based study. 100 death case sheets were collected from Medical record department {MRD} of the hospital for a period of 1 year from 1st July 2020 to 30thJune 2021. Socio demographic and clinical details were collected in the pre structured data sheet and statistically evaluated by MS Excel software. Non communicable diseases are predominant in our study. We observed five leading causes of deaths among the most common cause of death was due to diseases of the respiratory system (36%) Pneumonia being the leading cause, Cardio vascular diseases (18%), septicemia (15%), GIT and liver diseases caused mortality (14%) and Central nervous system diseases are (7%). Highest number of deaths was observed in urban, married and above 50 years age group individuals. Diabetes and COPD was the highest co morbidity found in our study group. Heavy traffic congestion and many industries in the hospital catchment area are the probable reasons for highest respiratory diseases. Better ergonomics and industrial health management can prevent these diseases.
Supporting Factors in Continuing Life of Chronic Renal Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Putu Agus Ariana  , I Made Ady Wirawan  , Dyah Pradnyaparamita Duarsa  , Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana
Published: December 2022

Chronic Kidney Failure Patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy experience an impact. Not only the physicalimpact, but the patient also experiences a psychosocial impact. On the other hand, the patient must also continuehis life with a good quality of life. This study aims to obtain an overview of the supporting factors of chronic kidneyfailure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy to continue their lives. This research used qualitative researchwith a phenomenological study approach. Data was collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews with32 participants who underwent hemodialysis therapy at a hospital in Buleleng. Data was analyzed by the stepsin the Colaizzi method. Results: There were 4 themes generated: encouragement to bounce back from oneself,support from the surrounding environment, psychological burden during treatment, and the role of religion andculture. This theme is the basis for developing intervention models and service systems to reduce psychosocialdistress in patients undergoing hemodialysis