bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONCEPT OF IMAGE IN CONTEMPORARY CINEMATOGRAPHY AND ITS CLASSIFICATION
Authors: SOBIROVA Sayram
Published: November 2020

It is well known that cinema has one of the important roles in shaping the worldview of a person and culture with certain features. For this reason, the development of the young generation's ability to perceive works of art and the formation of their aesthetic views, as well as timely and effective satisfaction of the emerging needs, is of particular importance. In this sense, it seems more relevant to show not only the graphic row but the full-fledged images in films. When analyzing and interpreting images based on the achievements of modern cinematography, recognizing each film as an integral system, as well as the role of the image in the system of the constituent components of the film should be established on the basis of dialectical philosophy and dialectical categories and laws of logic. Although the image is a general category for all types of art, its analysis and interpretation require a special approach based on the specifics of each type.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF TRIPLE ASSESSMENT IN PALPABLE BREAST LUMP
Authors: Karn Sitesh Kumar , Ajai Ramesh Kumar , Jana Debarshi
Published: November 2020

Background:Breast diseases constitute a heterogeneous group of lesions including developmental abnormalities,inflammatory lesions, epithelial and stromal proliferations, and neoplasms. With the use of clinical examination, mammography and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), the diagnosis of a benign breast disease can be accomplished without surgery in the majority of patients. Combined use of these diagnostic procedures (Triple assessment) gives nearly the same degree of accuracy as excisional biopsy in patients with palpable breast diseases. Currently a combination of three tests, i.e. clinical examination, radiological imaging (mammography, ultrasonography) and pathology called as triple assessment test is used to accurately diagnose all palpable breast lumps. The Triple Test Score (TTS) was developed to help physicians interpret discordant triple test results. A three-point scale is used to score each component of the triple test (1 = benign, 2 = suspicious, 3 = malignant). A TTS of 3 or 4 is consistent with a benign lesion; a TTS of 6 or more indicates possible malignancy that may require surgical intervention. Excisional biopsy is recommended in patients with a TTS of 5 to obtain a definitive diagnosis.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted for diagnostic accuracy of triple assessment in palpable breastlump in 50 patients. The components of the Triple Assessment are: Clinical examination (C/E), Mammography/ ultrasonograph and Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC). The diagnostic accuracy of triple asseserment was reached by comparing the results of this test with gold standard i.e. histopathological findings.
Results :The TT was concordant in 46 cases (92%). In 17 of these lesions (34%), the results of TT were interpretedas benign and subsequently were proved to be benign pathologies histologically with NPV and Specificity of 100٪.Similarly, in 29 cases (58٪) the results of all elements of TT were interpreted as malignant, which proved to be malignant lesions on histopathological examination and the sensitivity and PPV were 100 ٪ .TT elements were non concordant in 4 cases (8٪), 3 of these cases were proved to have malignant masses and the remaining 1 case was proved to be benign on subsequent histopathological examination. In all the non concordant cases, where at least one of the elements was considered benign, FNAC was the most accurate with 0 false negative and 0 false positive results.
Conclusion: The TT has proved to be accurate, reliable diagnostic approach for evaluation of breast masses, achieved(100%) accuracy rate when all elements were concordant or when all elements were either suspicious or malignant. The study shows that when TT is concordant, final treatment may be ensued without open biopsy. In non-concordantcases, FNAC stands as single most important investigation. However due to its false negative results, other components of triple test need to be employed to enhance its efficacy and diagnostic yield.
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infections in Sheep and Goats of Sandwip Island, Chattogram, Bangladesh
Authors: BHOWMİK Mrinmoy , HOSSEN Mohammad Amir , MAMUN Md. Abdullah , HASIB Farazi , PODDAR Sonnet , HOSSAİN Mohammad Alamgir , ALİM Md Abdul
Published: November 2020

Gastrointestinal (GI) parasitic infection is considered a common problem in sheep and goat production in Bangladesh. The current investigation was undertaken to determine the prevalence of GI parasitic infection and its associated risk factors (e.g., age, sex, nutritional & deworming status etc.) in sheep and goats of the Sandwip Island, Chattogram, Bangladesh. A total of 330 faecal samples of which 220 sheep and 110 goats were taken using a random sampling method. All the samples were subjected to routine coproscopy (e.g., direct smear, flotation and sedimentation) to detect the eggs/oocysts of helminths and protozoan parasites. Results demonstrated that the overall prevalence of GI parasitic infections was 68.64% in sheep and 61.82% in goats. The frequency of nematodes and trematodes was higher in comparison to cestodes and protozoan infections in both sheep and goats of all the three study areas. Age-specific prevalence demonstrated that adult goats had significantly higher GI parasitic infections in comparison to the young population. Female sheep were more prone to GI parasitic infections whereas the opposite trend was noticed for goats. The sheep and goats having the ‘poor’ body condition score/nutritional status were more susceptible to parasitic infections compared to moderate and good health conditions. Rarely or non-dewormed sheep and goats also harboured more GI parasites compared ‘dewormed animals’. The current investigation was fresh of its types in the study areas, therefore, we recommended extensive studies including epidemiological and molecular approaches to identify GI parasitic diseases and their associated risk factors.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF THE PAINT COATING PROCESS ON CARS
Authors: Анцев В.Ю. , Витчук Н.А. , Витчук П.В. , Петренко Е.А.
Published: November 2020

Одним из важнейших контролируемых параметров при оценке качества лакокрасочного покрытия автомобиля является количество зерен на покрытии кузова. Для снижения количества зерен необходимо осуществлять анализ их вида и происхождения. Такой анализ проводят на трёх слоях: на катафорезном слое, грунтовом и на готовом лакокрасочном покрытии. Приведены результаты анализа количества и вида зерен на всех трёх слоях лакокрасочного покрытия автомобилей на одном из предприятий автомобильного кластера г. Калуги. По результатам анализа был сделан вывод о целесообразности уменьшения сорности на слое катафореза. Это позволит повлиять на качество двух других слоев лакокрасочного покрытия. Уменьшение сорности на слое катафореза возможно на основе модернизации линии подготовки поверхности автомобиля к покраске. Для модернизации линии подготовки поверхности автомобиля к покраске предлагается изменить существующую систему фильтрации рабочего раствора, заменив существующий ленточный фильтр на систему с мешочными фильтрами. Также предлагается оборудовать линию промежуточной емкостью с системой фильтрации для восстановления рабочего раствора. Внедрение предложенных мероприятий позволит снизить расходы на шлифовальные материалы, увеличить производительность на участках инспекции лакокрасочного покрытия автомобиля, снизить расходы на восстановление рабочего раствора

One of the most important controlled parameters in assessing the quality of the paint coating of a car is the number of grains on the body coating. To reduce the amount of grains, it is necessary to analyze their type and origin. This analysis is carried out in three layers: in the cataphoretic layer, soil and in the finished paint coating. The article presents the results of the analysis of the number and type of grains in all three layers of paint coating of cars at one of the enterprises of the Kaluga automobile cluster. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that it was advisable to reduce dirt in the cataforesis layer. This will affect the quality of the other two paint layers. Reduction of strength in cataforesis layer is possible on the basis of modernization of line for preparation of a car surface for painting. To upgrade the line for preparing the surface of a car for painting, it is proposed to change the existing system for filtering the working solution, replacing the existing tape filter with a system with bag filters. It is also proposed to equip the line with an intermediate tank with a filtration system to restore the working solution. The implementation of the proposed measures will reduce the cost of grinding materials; increase the performance at the inspection areas of the paint coating of a car, lower operating solution recovery costs
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EMPIRICAL ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY IN PATIENS WITH CHRONIC CALCULOUS PYELONEPHRITIS
Authors: Кузьменко Андрей Владимирович , Кузьменко Владимир Васильевич , Гяургиев Тимур Асланбекович , Баранников Иван Иванович
Published: November 2020

На сегодняшний день проблема возросшей антибиотикорезистентности патогенных микроорганизмов существенно возросла и является одной из самых обсуждаемых в научном сообществе. Это связано с частобесконтрольным назначением антибиотиков врачами, а такжеширокой доступностью практически всех видов существующих антибактериальных препаратов для пациентов, что дает им возможность самостоятельно приобрести и принимать их, без соответствующего контроля специалиста.На настоящий момент на фармацевтическом рынке отсутствуют существенно новые антибактериальные препараты с принципиально новым механизмом действия и появления их в ближайшем будущем не предвидится. В связи с тем, что пациенты, имеющие заболевания вызванные микроорганизмами нуждаются в назначении антибиотиков с первого дня начала болезни, а бактериальный посев мочи с определением чувствительности микроорганизмов к антибактериальным препаратам занимает от 3 до 7 дней, проблема эмпирической терапии становится ещё более актуальной. Постоянно меняющийся спектр антибиотикочувствительности микроорганизмов обуславливает необходимость постоянного его мониторинга и регулярной оценки эффективности проводимой эмпирической терапии. Целью данной работы стало изучение соответствия чувствительности микроорганизмов, выявляемых при бактериологическом исследовании мочи у больных уролитиазом, осложненным пиелонефритом, антибиотикам, назначаемым пациентам в качестве эмпирической терапии

To date, the problem of increased antibiotic resistance of pathogens has increased significantly and is one of the most discussed in the scientific community. This is due to the often uncontrolled prescribing of antibiotics by doctors, as well as the wide availability of almost all types of existing antibacterial drugs for patients, which gives them the opportunity to independently purchase and take them, without the appropriate supervision of a specialist. At the moment, there are no significantly new antibacterial drugs with a fundamentally new mechanism of action on the pharmaceutical market, and their appearance is not expected in the near future. Due to the fact that patients with diseases caused by microorganisms need to prescribe antibiotics from the first day of the onset of the disease, and bacterial urine culture with the determination of the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibacterial drugs takes from 3 to 7 days, the problem of empirical therapy becomes even more urgent. The constantly changing spectrum of antibiotic sensitivity of microorganisms requires constant monitoring and regular evaluation of the effectiveness of empirical therapy. The aim of this work was to study the compliance of the sensitivity of microorganisms detected during bacteriological examination of urine in patients with urolithiasis complicated by pyelonephritis with antibiotics prescribed to patients as an empirical therapy
ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF MORBIDITY WITH TEMPORARY DISABILITY IN OUTPATIENT PRACTICE
Authors: Блащенко Елена Юрьевна
Published: November 2020

Заболеваемость с временной утратой трудоспособности - это заболеваемость трудоспособной части населения, которая работает и имеет право на возмещение заработка в случае временной нетрудоспособности или соответствующей справки. Она изучается среди лиц, застрахованных по социальному страхованию и имеющих право на получение листка нетрудоспособности. Экспертиза временной нетрудоспособности занимает особое место в работе врача в силу ее высокой социально-экономической значимости, так как заболеваемость с временной утратой трудоспособности не только снижает уровень здоровья, но и наносит большой экономический ущерб, который складывается из затрат на оказание амбулаторной и стационарной помощи, санаторно-курортного лечения, выплаты пособий по нетрудоспособности и сокращения объема производства из-за невыхода на работу. Таким образом, исследование и анализ заболеваемости c временной утратой трудоспособности имеют огромное социальное, экономическое и медицинское значение, вследствие чего неуклонно возрастает роль здравоохранения в решении задач и проблем по снижению заболеваемости смертности, укреплению здоровья и роста численности населения страны, увеличения продолжительности жизни, особенно лиц трудоспособного возраста

Morbidity with temporary disability is the morbidity of the able-bodied part of the population that works and is entitled to compensation for earnings in the event of temporary disability or a corresponding certificate. It is studied among people who are insured under social insurance and are entitled to receive a disability certificate. Examination of temporary disability occupies a special place in the work of a doctor due to its high socio-economic significance, since the incidence of temporary disability not only reduces the level of health, but also causes great economic damage, which consists of the costs of providing outpatient and inpatient care, sanatorium treatment, payment of disability benefits and a reduction in production due to absenteeism. Thus the study and analysis of the incidence of temporary disability is of great social significance, economic and medical importance, as a result of which the role of health care in solving problems and problems to reduce morbidity and mortality, improve health and population growth, increase life expectancy, especially for people of working age is steadily increasing
English and Vietnamese Female Names: A Comparison and Contrast
Authors: Le Thao Minh Thi , Pham Ngoc Thi
Published: November 2020

Onomastics as a branch of linguistics and sociolinguistics has been recognized as being important in disclosing interesting features of the language and culture of a community. This research aims to identify the features of female names in the two language systems of English and Vietnamese. After investigating the names of 12,879 female students attending two universities in England and 12,936 attending three universities in Vietnam, the study reveals interesting results concerning the linguistic features, meanings and cultural characteristics of female names in English and Vietnamese. In relation to those contents, the research provides in-depth analyses on the social and historical development of the two countries.
Water Quality Changes and Its Trends in the Czech Republic
Authors: Alamets Katrin , Bicanová Magdalena , Judová Petra , Pärnamets Henn , Ronczyk Levente , Rödlová Sylva
Published: November 2020

The state of environment in 1989 was a result of political and economic development of Czechoslovakia during preceding 40 years. Political and economical changes were the reason why the water quality in the Czech Republic has been significantly changing since 90's. In this text we want to describe not only these changes, but also their causes, including the legislation changes due to preparation for the membership in the EU and their consequences in the field of water management, water quality, water ecosystems restoration and others.
Review of the genus Prolactistes (Heteroptera: Cydnidae), with two new combinations, first Indonesian records and a key to species of the genus
Authors: Lis Jerzy A. , Zielińska Anna
Published: November 2020

Two species of the genus ParaethusJ. A. Lis, 1994 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae: Cydninae: Geotomini) are transferred to ProlactistesJ. A. Lis, 2001, resulting in the
following new combinations: Prolactistes jani(J. A. Lis, 1995), comb. nov., and Prolactistes
lisi(Magnien, 2014), comb. nov. Diagnostic characters for Prolactistes, and a key for its three species are provided. The present note also reports the first Indonesian record for Prolactistes australisJ. A. Lis, 2001 (Ambon Island, Timor) and P. lisi(Ambon Island), both known previously only from Australia.
INTERTEXTUALITY, HYPERTEXTUALITY AND MULTIMODALITY IN THE MEDIA ON THE TOPIC COVID-19
Authors: MAVRODIEVA Ivanka
Published: November 2020

Thе article presents the results of a study based on the news surrounding COVID-19 in electronic media sites, print media and online media in Bulgaria through the prism of three notions: intertextuality, hypertextuality and multimodality. The survey period covers three months: February – April 2020 (the beginning of wider dissemination of information about COVID-19 in the media until the establishment of a peak of patients, hospitalized and carriers of the virus). A discursive, media and communicative analysis of a corpus has been conducted and then divided into four sub-corpora, which include online publications, videos, memes, photos, infographics and more. The analysis focuses on online publications in order to pinpoint the manifestations of intertextuality, mainly on a verbal level; the external and internal hyper textuality and the role of hyperlinks are investigated too. The establishment of multimodality in official media information and memes reflecting situations related to the coronavirus crisis (COVID-19) are examined in part three. Linguistic and communication features are also presented in terms of metadiscourse and intervisuality, which are carried out in the events of institutional public relations. The article also presents groups of terms and expressions used in expert and statemen’s statements in media sites, online media and social networks to present the information about overcoming the coronavirus crisis and preventing the spread of fake news and fake content.
CHINESE LITERATURE IN BULGARIA AND BULGARIAN LITERATURE IN CHINA –
TRANSLATIONS AND PUBLISHING
Authors: CHEN Ying
Published: November 2020

In the history of mankind, translation has played an important role in popularizing the individual achievements of different civilizations among other nations. This rings true about the Chinese translated literature in Bulgaria and the Bulgarian translated literature in China. The article focuses on individual books as it is extremely challenging to include
in this collection the translations published in magazines and newspapers. The translation of Chinese and Bulgarian literature had prolific periods marked by significant accomplishments. It is worth looking back at those works on the occasion of the
70th anniversary of the establishment of the diplomatic relations between China and Bulgaria. Both the translation of Chinese literature in Bulgaria and the translation of Bulgarian literature in China are taken into consideration, paying specific attention
to the main titles, authors and their publication. The publishing houses specializing in culture and art in the two countries occupy the larger part of the book market. It may be concluded that all these translations tend to give spiritual food to the
Chinese and Bulgarian readers. Although they introduce the people to a different tradition, culture and civilization, the choice of the main themes can be interpreted as a sign of a common taste for values and beauty.
CHANGING THE NAMES OF THE BULGARIAN MUSLIMS – ONE MOVIE SUBJECT FROM
THE 1990’S
Authors: PAPUCHIEV Nikolay
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results from the study of one of the first movie projects concerning changing the names of the Bulgarian Muslims after 1989. Gori, gori, ogunche (Burn, Burn Fire) (1994), scenario – Malina Tomova, director – Rumyana Petkova, shows the picture of the life in Mugla – a small village settled high in the Rodopi Mountain,
Bulgaria. In four series, the team created the movie revealing from a number of aspects one of the most painful processes in the Bulgarian history – changing the Turkish or Arabic names of Bulgarian followers of the Islam religion. The narrator’s
point of view is presented through the conflict (in the beginning) between the visions of the main character in the scenario – the young female teacher Marina, who comes in the village from one of the biggest Bulgarian cities – on the one hand, and the
traditional life and the communist ideology – on the other. In the article, this conflict that transforms the vision of Marina and turns her prejudices into compassion and understanding, is the main entrance into the psychology of the names changing
processes and the social mechanisms, used by the people to relieve the pain and trauma. The movie is analysed in the light of the new tendencies in the Bulgarian cinema during the 70-ies – when the scenario was written, and the new political
circumstances in the so-called Time of transition – when the movie was created.
Selection and impact of decision mode of encroachment and retail service in a dual-channel supply chain
Authors: Cao Zonghong , Min Jie
Published: November 2020

Consider a supply chain consisting of one manufacturer and one retailer. The manufacturer may open direct channels through ex-ante or ex-post encroachment, and the retailer can provide consumers with ex-ante or ex-post service. We investigates the effects of encroachment and services on the optimal strategy for two members in three decision modes: MR mode (ex-ante encroachment), MRM mode (ex-post encroachment and ex-post service), and MRMR mode (ex-post encroachment and ex-ante service). The results show that in the MRM mode, both the wholesale and retail prices may become higher with encroachment. Improving the service efficiency may hurt the retailer, and increasing the operating cost for direct channels harms the retailer, while benefits the manufacturer. In addition, only in the MRM mode, the retailer maybe benefits from encroachment under certain conditions. We further study the equilibrium mode and the result shows as follows. The MR mode, widely adopted by the literature on manufacturer encroachment, always is worst for the manufacturer. Only when both the operating cost for direct channels and the service efficiency are low, the equilibrium decision mode is the MRMR mode, otherwise the MRM mode is the equilibrium decision mode.
Public Attitudes towards E-Cigarette Regulations and Policies in Taiwan
Authors: Shih Chin-Shui , Etter Jean-Francois
Published: November 2020

Background

There are various approaches to e-cigarette regulation globally. In Taiwan, the term “e-cigarette” is not found in existing regulations, but health authorities apply explanatory notes derived from standing laws to e-cigarette. Taiwan health authority is in the process of regulative reform to include “e-cigarette” in standing tobacco law. Our objective was to investigate the public's attitudes towards potential policy options for e-cigarette regulations in Taiwan.

Design and methods

We conduct an anonymous online survey in the general public. A questionnaire in Mandarin was posted on the website Stop-tabac.ch between July and November 2017.

Results

Participants (n=236) were mostly male, young, highly educated, employed, and smoked or had smoked cigarettes in the past. Half were e-cigarette users. Four measures banning ecigarettes, labelling content and nicotine level and establishing a maximum-allowable nicotine level were supported by more than 70% of participants. Vaping status was strongly associated with support for most measures after controlling for other factors in multivariate models.

Conclusion

We documented attitudes of a self-selected sample of the general public in Taiwan regarding e-cigarette regulations and policies. These results may be useful to design studies in more representative samples and to inform e-cigarette regulations, policies and education campaigns.
Modifiable Risk Factors and Overall Cardiovascular Mortality: Moderation of Urbanization
Authors: Sajid Mirza Rizwan , Muhammad Noryanti , Zakaria Roslinazairimah , Bukhari Syed Ahmad Chan
Published: November 2020

Background

Modifiable risk factors are associated with cardiovascular mortality (CVM) which is a leading form of global mortality. However, diverse nature of urbanization and its objective measurement can modify their relationship. This study aims to investigate the moderating role of urbanization in the relationship of combined exposure (CE) of modifiable risk factors and CVM.

Design and methods

This is the first comprehensive study which considers different forms of urbanization to gauge its manifold impact. Therefore, in addition to existing original quantitative form and traditional two categories of urbanization, a new form consisted of four levels of urbanization was duly introduced. This study used data of 129 countries mainly retrieved from a WHO report, Non-Communicable Diseases Country Profile 2014. Factor scores obtained through confirmatory factor analysis were used to compute the CE. Age-income adjusted regression model for CVM was tested as a baseline with three bootstrap regression models developed for the three forms of urbanization.

Results

Results revealed that the CE and CVM baseline relationship was significantly moderated through the original quantitative form of urbanization. Contrarily, the two traditional categories of urbanization could not capture the moderating impact. However, the four levels of urbanization were objectively estimated the urbanization impact and subsequently indicated that the CE was more alarming in causing the CVM in levels 2 and 3 urbanized countries, mainly from low-middle-income countries.

Conclusion

This study concluded that the urbanization is a strong moderator and it could be gauged effectively through four levels whereas sufficiency of two traditional categories of urbanization is questionable.
Higher Education and Sustainable Development Goals during Covid-19: Coping Strategies of a University in Wuhan, China
Authors: Liu Suyu
Published: November 2020

Background

It is widely perceived that COVID-19 has significant influence on higher education and also contribution to development including Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However there is insufficient evidence about investigations on such influences, especially at micro level.

Design and method

A university located in Wuhan, China, is selected for the case study to explore how COVID-19 affects higher education and how universities’ coping strategies of COVID-19 can contribute to SDGs. The method is an analysis of 32 institutional documents published by the university.

Results

The university in the case study has taken a number of coping strategies of COVID-19, largely in four aspects including medical services, online education, logistic support, and graduate employment promotion. These coping strategies contribute to achieving SDGs, especially SDGs 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, and 10.

Conclusions

The case study provides micro-level empirical evidence, which supports that appropriate university coping strategies of COVID-19 can contribute to SDGs, even it is widely perceived that the pandemic has brought strong negative impact on higher education and sustainable development. The selection of a university in Wuhan, China, can generate more practical implications, as Wuhan is the first city that experienced the unprecedented lockdown, and China is the first country that reopened university campuses after the lockdown.
Bioetica e nursing. Il senso morale del prendersi cura. Riflessioni di etica infermieristica
Authors: Sala R.
Published: November 2020

L’indagine sulla cura, e sulla relazione che si instaura tra i soggetti del rapporto di cura, mette a fuoco alcuni elementi fondamentali dell’assistenza infermieristica come pratica di cura.

La cura è infatti la modalità della relazione tra infermiere e malato, in cui prevale il bisogno di “prendersi cura” della persona nella ricerca delle risposte “giuste” ai suoi bisogni individuali; la cura avviene all’interno di un preciso contesto, di una situazione particolare, determinata dall’irripetibilità delle esperienze di chiunque necessiti di cure.

L’attenzione alla relazione e al contesto entro il quale si svolge, che assume particolare importanza nella prospettiva dell’etica della cura, permette di riprendere il dibattito attorno all’etica dell’infermieristica e alla sua originalità rispetto alla bioetica e, in particolare, alla bioetica dei principi, accusati di astrattezza e di inefficacia normativa.

Riprendendo alcuni suggerimenti provenienti dalla riflessione femminista, l’etica infermieristica restituisce un ruolo centrale alla virtù del soggetto agente, alla valenza pratica del suo agire, alla dimensione relazionale.
Mini-Workshop: Self-adjoint Extensions in New Settings
Authors: Boscain Ugo , Kostenko Aleksey , Pankrashkin Konstantin
Published: November 2020

The main focus of the workshop is on the analysis of boundary value problems for differential and difference operators in some non-classical geometric settings, such as fractal graphs, sub-Riemannian manifolds or non-elliptic transmission problems. Taking into account their importance in modern mathematical analysis, we aim at developing suitable tools in the operator theory to deal with the new problem settings.
Subfactors and Applications
Authors: Bisch Dietmar , Gannon Terry J. , Jones Vaughan F. R. , Kawahigashi Yasuyuki
Published: November 2020

The theory of subfactors connects diverse topics in mathematics and mathematical physics such as tensor categories, vertex operator algebras, quantum groups, quantum topology, free probability, quantum field theory, conformal field theory, statistical mechanics, condensed matter physics and, of course, operator algebras. We invited an international group of researchers from these areas and many fruitful interactions took place during the workshop.
Mini-Workshop: Algebraic Tools for Solving the Yang–Baxter Equation
Authors: Jespers Eric , Lebed Victoria , Rump Wolfgang , Vendramin Leandro
Published: November 2020

The workshop was focused on three facets of the interplay between set-theoretic solutions to the Yang–Baxter equation and classical algebraic structures (groups, monoids, algebras, lattices, racks etc.): structures used to construct new solutions; structures as invariants of solutions; and YBE as a source of structures with interesting properties.
Mini-Workshop: Rank One Groups and Exceptional Algebraic Groups
Authors: De Medts Tom , Mühlherr Bernhard , Stavrova Anastasia
Published: November 2020

Rank one groups are a class of doubly transitive groups that are natural generalizations of the groups SL2(k). The most interesting examples arise from exceptional algebraic groups of relative rank one. This class of groups is, in turn, intimately related to structurable algebras. The goal of the mini-workshop was to bring together experts on these topics in order to make progress towards a better understanding of the structure of rank one groups.
Enhancement of the Congo Red Adsorption Capacity of Biochars by Surface Modification with MgCl2 Pretreatment
Authors: Oh Hee So , Chang Jae-Soo
Published: November 2020

Objectives : The physicochemical characteristics of Mg-biochar composites derived from kelp and pine after pretreatment with MgCl2 were analyzed, and their adsorption capacities for an anionic dye, Congo red (CR), were evaluated.Methods : After pretreating 60 g of kelp and pine sawdust in 1 L of 0.1 M MgCl2･6H2O, the raw materials were pyrolyzed at 500℃ to produce Mg-biochar composites (kelp based KB-Mg and pine based PB-Mg). The fundamental physicochemical characteristics of the Mg-biochar composites were examined, and their adsorption capacities for CR were investigated using different initial pH values, adsorption kinetic models, and adsorption isotherm models.Results and discussion : The Mg-biochar composites showed the development of uniform deposits of Mg minerals primarily as MgO crystal on the surface by the surface modification with MgCl2. When the pristine biochars were surface-modified with MgCl2, their adsorption capacities for CR were significantly increased over the entire pH range tested. The CR adsorption process by all biochars was best described with the pseudo-first order kinetics model, and the adsorption isotherm characteristics were better described with the Langmuir isotherm model for all biochars. The Langmuir maximum adsorption capacities for KB-Mg and PB-Mg were 423.0 mg/g and 394.7 mg/g, respectively. It is suggested that the main mechanism for CR adsorption on the Mg-biochars is electrostatic attraction between CR and the biochars.Conclusions : The results showed that surface modification with MgCl2 could greatly enhance the CR adsorption capacity of biochars, and the results demonstrated the great potential of KB-Mg and PB-Mg for CR removal.
Kísérletek a PTE Egyetemi Könyvtár és Tudásközpontban dolgozó szakemberek kompetenciájának meghatározására
Authors: Fischerné Dárdai Ágnes
Published: November 2020

Írásomban azt mutatom be, hogyan működtünk együtt a Pécsi Tudományegyetem Humánpolitikai Igazgatóságával azért, hogy a közgyűjteményi dolgozók, benne a könyvtári dolgozók munkaköri leírását és a hozzá kapcsolódó kompetencia mátrixot közösen kidolgozzuk. Továbbá, hogy ezt az egyetempolitikai szándékot hogyan csatornáztuk be a saját, a 2015–2020-ra vonatkozó stratégiánk teljesítményértékelési rendszerének előkészítésébe, a TÉR bevezetésére. Írásomban ezt az együttműködési folyamatot, az együttműködés eredményeként létrejött Teljesítményértékelési Rendszer (a továbbiakban: TÉR) első verzióját veszem számba, majd a gondolatsort a TÉR immár 3. verziójának bemutatásával zárom.
Új profilok, új készségek, új oktatás: a könyvtárosok kompetenciáinak hiányosságai a digitális korszakban
Authors: Tammaro Anna Maria
Published: November 2020

A szolgáltatások megújítása, a digitális korszakhoz igazodva, új profilokat és új kompetenciákat igényel, és következetes szakosodást. A tanulmány ismerteti a kompetenciarendszer alapfogalmait, amelyeket a könyvtárosoknak ismerniük kell, és az IFLA és EBLIDA tevékenységeit e kompetenciák áttekinthetővé és elismerhetővé tétele érdekében. A továbbképzési keretrendszer kiemelten kezeli a kompetenciarendszert, a digitális kor kihívásait és lehetőségeit figyelembe véve. Végezetül a tanulmány azzal foglalkozik, hogy kinek a feladata a kompetenciák értékelése és igazolása, és javaslatot tesz arra, hogy ebben a szakmai egyesületek a jövőben milyen szerepet játszhatnának. Az IFLA szerepe az lehetne, hogy megerősítse és támogassa a szakmai egyesületeket új feladatkörükben.
Editorial
Authors: Sá Fernando
Published: November 2020

Alceu 32 abre com um conjunto de três artigos sobre comunicação e futebol. O primeiro, assinado por Ronaldo Helal e Fábio Aguiar Lisboa, dedica-se a analisar a atuação da memória em narrativas jornalísticas, mais particularmente as que tratam da derrota de 7 a 1 da seleção brasileira para a Alemanha, em partida válida pela semifinal da Copa de 2014.
O olhar estrangeiro sobre a cerimônia de abertura da Copa da FIFA de 2014 no Brasil
Authors: Puhl Paula Regina , Schneider Todt Nelson
Published: November 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar reportagens publicadas on-line por países estrangeiros, no dia 12 de junho de 2014, a respeito da cerimônia de abertura da Copa do Mundo da FIFA realizada no Brasil no mesmo ano. O critério de escolha dos periódicos foi definido a partir dos países participantes da competição, desde que tivessem como idioma oficial o espanhol ou o inglês. A trajetória metodológica foi orientada pela técnica da análise de conteúdo, segundo Bardin (2002), caracterizando o estudo como uma pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em fontes bibliográficas e documentais. Com a análise dessas matérias é possível inferir que os olhares estrangeiros reforçaram algumas ideias generalistas sobre o que se entende como cultura e identidade brasileira, como o amor pelo futebol, as belezas das brasileiras e a característica de uma nação cordial.
O rádio informativo e a economia política da comunicação
Authors: Pivetta de Mello Veridiana
Published: November 2020

Para compreender a programação informativa no contexto do capitalismo global e o rádio como indústria cultural, tem-se como objetivo desse artigo descrever os pressupostos da economia política da comunicação, bem como a indústria cultural do rádio. A pesquisa visa mapear a formação do rádio até os dias mais atuais e mostrar os caminhos evolutivos do veículo na conjuntura do capitalismo globalizante e como ele se refletiu neste contexto de novas tecnologias.
Organizing experience in an epidemiological service in the context of urgent conversion of a general hospital to manage patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Vechorko Valery I. , Gorbacheva Viktoriya A. , Kostenko Oxana A.
Published: November 2020

February 11, 2020, World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic of the new coronavirus and assigned the official name of the infection caused by the new coronavirus - COVID-19 («Coronavirus disease 2019»). On February 11, 2020, the International Committee on Virus Taxonomy gave the official name to the infectious agent as SARS-CoV-2. A new coronavirus infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 has become a challenge for the healthcare system as in Russia as over the world. The medical community has focused its efforts on fighting the pandemic. On March 20, 2020, there the O. M. Filatov Municipal clinical hospital was decided to be redesigned, and this general hospital, including maternity wards, became an infection hospital. One of the main reasons for redesigning was multidisciplinary medical care, including working with patients with a new coronavirus infection, the presence of a maternity home with boxes and own reanimation, the presence of a transition connecting for all three buildings, a large area, with ability to organize routes and placements additional temporary buildings. In the first place there were solved problems as a device of sanitary systems with the gateway, division to the «red» and «green» zones in all buildings of the clinics, development of detailed routing the patients including infectious requirements, navigation inside buildings and on hospital territories for the separation of medical personal, transport, the realization of a plan with the requirements, submitted by Federal Service for Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare to medical institutions, working with a new coronavirus infection, in terms of sanitary standards: disinfection of areas and surfaces and transport, creation inventory curative diagnostic (including reanimation) equipment, sufficient number of oxygen points, medicines, disinfection products and personal protective equipment. One of the scale tasks were about care for the health safety of medical personal. Changes to the work concerned various aspects: legal regulation, ethical problems, features practical work and education, interaction with all of them structural departments of the hospital. Within a week task, which put the Department of health of the city of Moscow, was resolved by management of hospital, and on March 27, 2020, the hospital accepted the first patients as an infectious disease hospital.
Social security of medical specialists in the field of professional development
Authors: Kolennikova Ol’ga A. , Toksanbaeva Mairash S.
Published: November 2020

The duration of the cycle of human capital accumulation in the workplace, as well as the need to constantly master new technologies and practices of medical and preventive care for the population, require professional development of healthcare professionals. The implementation of this need requires the provision of appropriate social protection of medical personnel. The purpose of the study. Development of approaches to the analysis of social protection of medical professionals in the world of work concerning working conditions that contribute to the maintenance and development of their professional level. Material and methods. The concept of social work-related security was used as the theoretical basis of the study. The methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data of sociological and economic surveys were used as a methodological basis. The data were obtained based on the materials of sample questionnaires of medical specialists conducted throughout Russia and in Moscow. Results. The ratings for assessing the characteristics of social protection of medical specialists have been determined. The highest rating was given to assessments of the stability of employment and wages, the lowest - assessments of labor safety (in terms of intensity), and wage size. Another group of reasons for the average rating was the identified advantages and disadvantages of the system of additional professional education. Discussion. The main characteristics of the work, which contribute to and complicate professional development, have been identified. They create a basis for finding and justifying ways to improve them. A complex of objective and subjective factors has been formed that affect the participation of medical specialists in additional professional education and its qualitative results. Conclusion. Many scientific prerequisites are presented for expanding the possibilities for a more successful integration of continuing education in health care into the general system of continuing professional education.
PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT BPR FAJAR ARTHA MAKMUR
Authors: Ilyas Yasnimar , Zannah Raudhatul
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepribadian dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT BPR Fajar Artha Makmur. Dalam penelitian ini objeknya adalah karyawan tetap maupun kontrak PT BPR Fajar Artha Makmur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja pada kantor PT BPR Fajar Artha Makmur pada bidang operasional yang berjumlah 50 orang. Sampe yang diambil adalah 50 sampel. Analisa sata menggunakan regresi linear berganda.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan disiplin pada PT. BPR Fajar Artha Makmur telah berjalan sangat baik. Hal ini terlihat berdasarkan hasil  jawaban dari responden sebanyak 50 orang, dengan jumlah rata-rata sebesar 3,82. Motivasi pada PT. BPR Fajar Artha Makmur telah berjalan cukup baik. Hal ini terlihat berdasarkan hasil jawaban  dari responden sebanyak 50 orang, dengan jumlah rata-rata sebesar 3,02. Kinerja pegawai pada PT. BPR Fajar Artha Makmur telah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat berdasarkan jawaban dari responden sebanyak 50 orang, dengan jumlah rata-rata 3,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan metode statistik yaitu  koefisien korelasi yaitu sebesar 0,797, dan sesuai dengan ketentuan penulis, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedisiplinan dan motivasi memiliki tingkat kekuatan hubungan yang kuat terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kedisiplinan dan motivasi berpengaruh kuat terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. BPR Fajar Artha Makmur.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN, MANFAAT DAN KEAMANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KARTU INDOMARET DI REST AREA KM 35 SENTUL KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Adyas Dasmansyah , Ainurahmah Rika
Published: November 2020

Metode penelitian yang di gunakan  adalah  metode analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan menggunakan uji simultan dan  uji parsial. Data yang di gunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder . Sampel yang di ambil sebanyak  96 responden dengan menggunakan teknil purposive sampling. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa persepsi kemudahan, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi keamanan, bukti fisik, proses secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian kartu  Indomaret sebesar 0,406 atau 40%  kemudahan, manfaat dan  keamanan adalah  salah  satu proses pengaruh positif terhadap keputusan  konsumen. Secara uji parsial (uji-t) di ketahui  secara signifikan dengan nilai sig. Masing-masing 0,000 dan  0,001 < dari 0,05 dan nilai t hitung masing-masing sebesar  3,703 ,> nilai t tabel 1,66159  , 1,787 dan  3,588 > nilai t  tabel 1,66159. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa  variabel persepsi kemudahan, persepsi manfaat dan keamanan yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam  membeli kartu indomaret.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PELATIHAN PEGAWAI TATA USAHA BAGIAN ADMINISTRASI SMK NEGERI 1 CIBINONG
Authors: Andayani Asti , Rustianingsih Diani
Published: November 2020

SMK Negeri 1 Cibinong merupakan lembaga pendidikan, dengan fungsinya yaitu membantu seseorang agar mempunyai keahlian atau keterampilan dan mengembangkan potensi dirinya dan potensi masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Cibinong Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis data adalah metode Training Need Assesment Tool (TNA-T), untuk mengetahui terjadinya suatu kesenjangan antara Kemampuan Kerja Jabatan (KKJ) dan Kemampuan Kerja Pribadi (KKP). Responden berjumlah 12 orang. Indikator pengukuran KKP dan KKJ adalah keterampilan dan keahlian pegawai dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya dan potensi individu masing-masing pegawai. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa analisis kebutuhan pelatihan sangat penting untuk melihat sejauh mana kemampuan yang dimiliki pegawai, dengan menggunakan metode Training Need Assesment Tool (TNA-T). Dari hasil Kuesioner yang telah dibagikan ke pegawai dan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan program Microsoft Office Excel 2010 didapatkan data kesenjangan antara Kemampuan Kerja Jabatan (KKJ) dan Kemampuan Kerja Pribadi (KKP). Pelayanan, Perencanaan kepegawaian, Penerimaan dan penggunaan dana anggaran, Mengelola surat keluar, Inventaris, Pengelolaan arsip, dan Pengelolaan kegiatan kesiswaan sangat dibutuhkan untuk dilakukan pelatihan.
Understanding the Drivers of Household Energy Spending: Micro Evidence for Latin America
Authors: Jiménez Mori Raúl , Yépez-García Ariel
Published: November 2020

The paper investigates the determinants of household energy spending and energy budget shares, with a focus on understanding their non-linear relationship with income, and the presence of economies of scale. The analysis is based on a unique, harmonized collection of official household surveys from 13 Latin American countries. This dataset allows distinguishing between expenditures on electricity, domestic gas, and fuel for private transportation, providing a comprehensive distributional view of the energy spending profile of the residential sector. The estimated empirical Engel curves behave similarly; however, the derived income elasticities show marked distinctions by fuel, and their actual values depend on the households’ relative position over the income distribution. For electricity, the elasticity tends to increase in income but stabilize at the wealthiest segments. For gas and transport fuel, it decreases under different income paths. In this dataset, the examination returns income elasticities on the (0,1) interval, suggesting that energy commodities are necessity goods. However, the distribution of aggregate energy expenditure needs to be considered. Specifically, there is a great concentration among the richer groups, particularly for transport fuels, where the top quintile gathers more than half of the aggregate spending. The results also indicate economies of scale ––for electricity and domestic gas–– with respect to family-age composition, and to a lesser extent with respect to dwelling size. In the case of electricity, these economies are more pronounced for richer households. These results join the previous literature in emphasizing the relevance of accounting for household demographic and socioeconomic trends for energy management.