bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMS OF THEORY AND PRACTICE OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE REPRODUCTION OF HOUSING STOCK AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, Abakumov Roman Grigorievich
Published: October 2024

Within the framework of this article, the author formulated a hypothesis about the need to formulate and solve problems of theory and practice of the housing stock reproduction management system at the regional level. The concepts of scientific justification for posing problems are singled out: technocratic, economic, mathematical, psychological, cultural. The reasons for posing problems are substantiated, the concepts of apparatus are developed, a variety of tools and methods, mechanisms, structural elements of the housing stock reproduction management system are systematized. The features of the existing system are highlighted: imbalance, monopoly, data bias, demographic recession, psychological preferences, territorial differentiation. The management of the reproduction of the housing stock takes the form of state externalities, carried out with the help of legislative and administrative acts that are social in nature and determine the conditions for social rent, social mortgages, the disposal of maternity capital, the provision of property tax deductions, the resettlement of a dilapidated fund, the provision of housing for the military, subsidies for young families , subsidies to those on the waiting list, the poor living in housing below social norms. A SWOT analysis of the management system was carried out. The most important qualitative and quantitative problems of the housing stock reproduction management system at the regional level have been identified.
INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL CONSUMER COOPERATION
Authors:   Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Burlakov Vladimir Borisovich
Published: October 2024

The experience of almost all the leading economies of the world testifies to the exceptional importance of vertical cooperation in ensuring the effective development of the agricultural sector. However, after more than a quarter of a century of its formation, the influence of the modern Russian analogue of this form in the face of agricultural consumer cooperation on the sphere of domestic agricultural production is at best barely noticeable. The main reasons for this situation lie in the imperfection and inefficiency of the institutional component of the management of the cooperative sector. The individual provisions of legislative acts that are put into effect often contradict each other, and sometimes the essential foundations of cooperation. There are cases of lack of consistency of management decisions taken by various executive structures, cases of incoherence of implemented measures at the federal and regional levels, etc. Classification of management institutions of agricultural consumer cooperation based on the proposed methodological approach, combining their grouping by the nature of the impact on incentives and the way of functioning, can be useful as a tool for analyzing and evaluating the effectiveness of these institutions. The criteria of usefulness of management institutions of the cooperative segment of the economy are defined, the generalized indicator of which is the focus on creating favorable conditions for the realization of the advantages of the form due to its essential foundations. The expediency of involving cooperative self-government bodies in the real management of the development of cooperation, including, among other things, delegating certain functions to them, including in the distribution of a certain part of the budget support funds, is argued. The necessity of developing theoretical provisions on the location and stability of the dividing line between the functions of public administration and cooperative self-government is substantiated.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROGRAMS FOR THE FORMATION OF A COMFORTABLE URBAN ENVIRONMENT AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu.A., Shardakov Alibek Kakimullovich , Kozyreva Olga Nikolaevna ,   Russian University of Cooperation, Voronin Stefan Dinedorovich ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu.A.
Published: October 2024

In modern economic conditions, the creation of a comfortable urban environment for a person is one of the main directions of transition to an innovative socially oriented type of economic development. It is important for citizens how street lighting is provided, sidewalks, squares, parks, embankments, central streets, courtyards and much more are equipped. In this regard, it becomes important to study the structure of the urban environment and its impact on the quality of life of citizens. Modern cities act as "development centers", accumulating finance, innovative technologies, diverse infrastructure, the most educated and qualified personnel. Man and human capital are becoming the leading factors in the development of modern cities, and a comfortable urban environment is a necessary condition for ensuring the quality of life and attractiveness of the city. On the territory of the Saratov region, the state program of the Saratov region "Formation of a comfortable urban environment", approved by the Decree of the Government of the Saratov Region No. 822-P of October 2, 2020, has been formed and is being implemented. The main strategic direction of this program is to ensure the sustainable development of settlements, which involves the improvement of the urban environment by creating a modern and aesthetic living area with a developed infrastructure: modernization and development of the engineering infrastructure of the settlement, ensuring the safety of the population, the formation of a healthy habitat, reducing the risks of death and injury of citizens from unnatural causes, ensuring the accessibility of the urban environment for low-mobility groups of the population. In turn, the implementation of projects for the formation of a comfortable urban environment has a favorable effect on the index of the quality of the urban environment.
FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE COMPANY WHEN IMPLEMENTING A CRITICAL RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Biryukov Alexander Nikolaevich
Published: October 2024

In the conditions of the formation of the modern market economy of Russia, an important factor of survival in a competitive environment is the guarantee of financial stability and stability of the enterprise due to the optimization of the formation and use of resources. This fact significantly actualizes the role of effective financial planning, that is, financial planning stabilizes the activities of enterprises in conditions of unpredictability of external risks and market relations. In the conditions of uncertainty of the economic situation, financial planning becomes the only condition that contributes to a certain stability when the production and economic activities of the enterprise are carried out. The main purpose of financial planning is to determine all possible amounts of financial resources, capital and reserves as the basis for planning financial indicators and the corresponding directions of their expenditure in the planning period. In Russian enterprises, the use of financial planning is limited by the actions of several factors: - a high degree of uncertainty in the Russian market, which is associated with large-scale changes in all spheres of public life; - insufficient effective regulatory framework for Russian business; - a small proportion of enterprises that have the financial capacity to implement serious financial developments and business projects. Therefore, effective financial planning in these conditions is only possible for large enterprises that have significant funds to attract highly qualified specialists who are able to implement long-term financial planning. Thus, the availability of an effective financial planning system will allow the enterprise to calculate the necessary organization of production and sale of products based on the available internal capabilities, taking into account all necessary changes in the economic environment.
MODERN CONTEXTS OF MIGRATION PROCESSES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Spector Asia Akhmetovna
Published: October 2024

World experience and Russian reality show the importance of migration processes for economic development and the risks of uncontrolled migration for national security. Until now, migration issues remain topical in connection with the liberalization of migration processes and a number of geopolitical events, the consequence of which is the aggravation of social and economic contradictions in the country. Today, contradictions in society related to migration are growing more and more. It should be noted that in 2022, migration processes in Russia have undergone serious changes. The general anxiety associated with geopolitical processes in the world, the instability of economies and social well-being affect migration processes in different ways. Migration processes are necessary for the well-being of countries, but in the absence of an effective state policy, they become a threat to national security and public order. The problems posed by population migration require a comprehensive solution. The purpose of the study is to identify the main characteristics of modern migration in the Russian Federation, to determine the dynamics of migration processes, their trends and new manifestations. An important aspect is understanding the impact of migration on the population of the country and regions, highlighting the problem areas of illegal and forced migration. The attitude of Russian citizens to poorly controlled migration of the population is mostly negative. According to a 2022 survey by the Public Opinion Foundation, 50% of Russians believe that it is necessary to restrict the entry of migrants into the country. At the same time, 30% of respondents are sure that foreign workers do more harm than good, and 20% note that relations between local residents and visitors are bad. Excessive and uncontrolled migration is becoming a real threat to society and the economy today. Taking into account modern realities, the tasks of modern migration policy and the legal status of migrants should undergo changes in the interests of not only assimilation of migrants, but also protection of the interests and rights of the population of the host country.
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS OF CHINA AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF GLOBAL INSTABILITY
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Management, Shenyang Agrarian University, Mu Zhang , Fei Liu ,   Shenyang Agricultural Academy, Sukhanova Irina Fedorovna ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilova, Nasimov Ikrom Husanovich ,   Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov
Published: October 2024

The problems and prospects of development of international trade in agricultural products of China at the present stage in the conditions of global instability are revealed. Today, countries have to face sudden crises. Military conflicts, sanctions wars caused by anthropogenic factors, or natural disasters or epidemics caused by natural factors are possible. The article reflects the current conditions for the development of China's international food trade, formed as a result of the aggravation of the geopolitical situation in the world, the incompleteness of the processes associated with the COVID 19 epidemic, the existence of threats to break the country's established integration ties with Western partners. The dynamics of the international trade turnover of agricultural products of China for 2021-2022 has been revealed. The geographical structure and size of both exports and imports of agricultural products from China by continent are analyzed. A SWOT analysis of China's foreign economic relations was carried out, external threats and opportunities for the development of international trade in Chinese agricultural products were identified, as well as an assessment of global threats, the main of which is macroeconomic instability. Shortcomings in the development of international trade in Chinese agricultural products are highlighted, including a relatively low level of self-sufficiency in some important agricultural products of the Chinese population (soybeans, sugar and dairy products); the high cost of agricultural production in China and the relatively low quality of agricultural products, the narrowness of the range of export products. The ways of further development of international trade in agricultural products of China are revealed. The solution to this problem is possible on the basis of digitalization of international food trade, improvement of China's transport and logistics infrastructure, which provides more opportunities for expanding agricultural trade and cooperation between China and countries along the Silk Road. At the present stage, in the context of the escalation of tough economic sanctions by Western countries against the Russian economy, the development of the Sino-Russian bilateral food trade is of particular relevance.
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS OF BRICS EXPANSION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GEOPOLITICAL CRISIS
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Fadeeva Inna Avenirovna
Published: October 2024

One of the debatable issues and the purpose of this article is the theoretical justification of the opportunities and threats of the expansion of the BRICS group. In this study, realism is considered an adequate model for studying the multidimensionality of social problems. He assumes that the world exists independently of human knowledge about it, and social facts and structures are determined by social forces caused by directed synthesis, which is a way of creative reconstruction of existing reality. The importance of BRICS is justified in the face of arguments that these countries are becoming the world's largest economies, the largest producers, the largest consumer market, the largest reservoir of labor, etc., and, consequently, one of the largest economic players determining the shape and rules of the world economy. The article describes the reasons that influenced the desire of more than 40 countries to become members of the BRICS, which indicates the political, economic and social attractiveness of the group. The expansion of the group into six states will strengthen political influence, economic power, and mutual support, as BRICS tries to become a counterweight to the West, and expansion against the background of tensions between China and the United States and the consequences of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine can give the bloc more weight and accelerate global reforms. At the same time, there are threats to such expansion, primarily internal contradictions, heterogeneity of levels of socio-economic development and strategic goals. It is shown that in order to realize the potential of the BRICS and its expansion, to reduce possible risks, it is necessary to form a solid institutional framework for the interaction of heterogeneous members of the group.
IMPACT OF LOBSTER CULTIVATION IN XUAN DAI BAY, PROVINCE PHU YEN ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
Authors:   Coastal Branch of Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, Nguyen Thi Lan , Nguyen Phuong Lien ,   Coastal Branch of Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, Hoang Ngoc Lam ,   Coastal Branch of Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, Phan Trong Huan ,   Coastal Branch of Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, Vu Viet Dung ,   Coastal Branch of Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center
Published: October 2024

Xuan Dai Bay, province Phu Yen has diverse biot and high species richness. This is a favorable condition for the development of aquaculture with high-value farming species such as lobster, cobia, grouper... Based on the history of aquaculture and enviromental conditions, the Provincial People's Committee of province Phu Yen planned to develop Xuan Dai Bay into a key aquaculture area for high-quality seafood (lobster). Research results show that lobster farming operations in the area are very crowded and growing rapidly. Lobster farming has made a significant contribution to the socio-economic development of the area in recent years through larval fishing, fresh food supply, and lobster trade. Lobster farming has clearly changed the face of the countryside, creating many jobs, increasing incomes and improving the lives of people in the area. However, leftover food is dumped directly into the bay, which is one of the causes of environmental pollution. At all sampling stations, the content of total organic carbon in bottom sediments is high. It varies widely between sampling stations and tends to be high in the interior of the bay. The average value is 51.21±11.85%, ranging from 26.68% to 62.12%. These organic substances decompose, causing changes in the structure of sediment particles, reducing the amount of dissolved oxygen in water and sediment and even, under severe hypoxic conditions, promoting a series of anaerobic reactions, creating toxins for living organisms.
DEVELOPMENT OF RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE FORMATION OF THE CHI TARIFF FOR THE CARE OF PREMATURE BABIES
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Finance and Business, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Bakhitova Raila Khurmatovna , Lakman Irina Aleksandrovna ,   Institute of Economics, Finance and Business, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Sultanov Bulat Ramdisovich ,   Institute of Economics, Finance and Business, Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: October 2024

Premature babies require special care and medical care, the cost of which is often quite high. In Russia, medical care for premature infants is provided in the system of compulsory medical insurance (CHI). However, the current tariffs do not correspond to the real situation. As a result, there is a shortage of funding for medical organizations, which directly affects the quality of services provided. The article is devoted to the analysis of recommendations on the formation of the compulsory medical insurance tariff for children born prematurely. The domestic and foreign experience is being investigated. An estimate of the costs of care, nursing and rehabilitation of premature infants is given. An important aspect in the development of recommendations for the formation of the CHI tariff is the participation of experts in the field of healthcare, including pediatricians, neonatologists, obstetricians and gynecologists and other specialists familiar with the problems of caring for premature babies. They can provide valuable information about the required level of medical care, possible complications and required resources. Based on the analysis of the costs of caring for premature babies in Russia, recommendations are formulated for the formation of compulsory health insurance tariffs: the inclusion in the tariff of the cost of all necessary procedures and medical services related to the care of premature babies; the determination of the tariff depending on the age and body weight of the child at birth, the presence of complications, the length of hospital stay, the level of medical services and qualifications of medical personnel; regular updating of tariffs taking into account changes in the cost of medical services and procedures; ensuring the availability of high-quality medical care for premature babies, despite their social status. In addition, the main factors affecting the cost of caring for premature babies have been identified. The developed recommendations can help improve the quality of medical care for premature babies and reduce the socio-economic burden on their parents.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF AUTOMATION OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT PROCESSES OF TRADE PREPOSITIONS AND THE POSSIBILITY OF APPLICATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors:   State University of Commerce, Komarova Galina Borisovna , Djuraeva Dilfuza Murodzhonovna ,   Institute of Economics and Trade of the Tajik State University Commerce
Published: October 2024

Under the agreed conditions, the increasing competitions, the growth of companies, the spread of their staff, the spread of new forms of labor, in particular, the rearrangement of work, as well as the rediscovery of work requiring secondary training in the organization, does not excite innovations in subordination.personnel management. The use of a process automation environment can significantly improve and facilitate the work of the personnel squad, linking the productive functions of the company. In this case, there is a juicer for software tools to represent both small and large businesses of various types of economy class. The retail trade Republic of Tajikistan is developing at a high pace and is returning to the automation of its processes, including managed ones. In the autor article, the advantage and complexity of the embedded packaging software (software) is dispersed on the pretexts of retail trade, extracts its types, inexperienced functions for effective functioning in the pink trade enterprise. The main criteria of the software stack for personnel management are defined. The main characteristics of the automated system presented on the market have been developed, such as 1C Multiplat and personal case management, Bitrix 24, SAP SuccessFactors, BOSS HR manager. In addition to the key software parameters related to the initial salary and the calculation of vacation time, there are confirmed additional features: character adaptation, motivation, talent breeding, etc. Based on the analyzed, autor conducted a comparative assessment of the automation tool under study according to such criteria as: the main functions in the field of personnel management, the size of the retail trade offer, in order for the bows to be at the very bottom, stand (relative values).
DIRECTIONS OF REORGANIZATION OF LOGISTICS CENTERS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg branch), Guseva Elena Petrovna , Tarasenko Evgeniya Alekseevna ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg branch), Eremyakin Alexey Vasilyevich ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg branch)
Published: October 2024

The article considers the formation of a network of transport and logistics centers on the territory of the Russian Federation, which contributes to the development of the country's transport system. Studies have shown that significant positive effects from the development of transport and logistics centers can be a reduction in the share of transport costs in the cost of final products, the development of the transit potential of the Russian Federation, stimulating the export of transport services. The results of the study show that a well-developed network of transport and logistics centers in combination with a network of commercial satellite warehouses and transshipment complexes will ensure the growth of the e-commerce segment and courier shipments, increase the speed of door-to-door cargo transportation in the just-in-time format and create conditions for improving the efficiency of the transport system through the development of commodity and transport technologies. The structure of logistics centers, the trend of development of logistics centers is considered. The article discusses one of the main problems faced by the participants of the warehouse real estate market today - the departure of large foreign tenants from Russia. Many companies that have left Russia have paid rent for several months in advance. But if they do not return, then the vacated warehouse space may well be occupied by domestic business. It is concluded that the sanctions imposed by the EU and the United States on our country in recent years have shown that Russia can remain in strict isolation in the western direction for a long time. At the same time, there are no obstacles to strengthening foreign trade activities in the East.
FUNDAMENTALS OF SUSTAINABLE SUCCESS IN INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Grakhov Valery Pavlovich , Mokhnachev Sergey Anatolyevich ,   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Kislyakov Alexander Arkadyevich ,   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Sannikov Alexey Mikhailovich ,   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Oleshko Alexander Sergeevich ,   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Sharitdinov Yuri Alexandrovich ,   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov
Published: October 2024

In the domestic economy of the twenty-first century, one of the key problems of economic development at the micro level is the problem of forming the business success of companies, since the emphasis of their management structures, as a rule, is aimed at controlling quantitative indicators characterizing the financial condition of the company, while not taking into account the factor of forming and maintaining the business success of the company. The purpose of the study is to identify the conceptual foundations for achieving sustainable success in managing investment and construction activities in modern conditions. The methodological basis of the research is the methodology of complex activity. The main method of research is the analysis of the content of open publications of foreign and domestic scientists on the problems of economics and management of investment and construction activities. It is shown that the conceptual basis for achieving sustainable success in the management of investment and construction activities in domestic conditions is created by the formalization of management processes and the use of modern tools for managing the achievement of sustainable success (completed formalized methods, procedures, as well as templates of necessary documents in the management of investment and construction activities) in three main areas of activity of organizations of the construction complex - the production sector, investment and financial spheres. The tools for achieving sustainable success can be used both during the entire investment and construction project, and at a certain stage (phase) of the life cycle, during the implementation of certain management processes. Indicators for assessing the achievement of sustainable success in the management of investment and construction activities are recommended. As the directions of future research, the formation of a business model corresponding to the specifics of investment and construction activities and based on the principles of a systematic methodology for studying critical success factors is determined.
FINANCING OF REGIONAL INNOVATIVE PROJECTS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INFRASTRUCTURAL CHALLENGES OF THE MARKET: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Barykina Yulia Nikolaevna , Fan Xueqiao ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Beregova Galina Mikhailovna ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Published: October 2024

Based on theoretical aspects in the scientific literature, the study sets tasks in determining the problem of using financial instruments in financing regional innovative projects, taking into account the infrastructural market challenges from both the demand and supply sides faced by regional authorities for the development of these projects. The authors classify such problems according to the following criteria: infrastructure problems of the market, supply-side problems, demand-side problems. These studies also consider subspecies of classified species. A model of the changing financial role of regional authorities in the development of the regional market of innovative projects is presented, on the basis of which the stages of the market power of the development of innovative projects are determined. Possible ways to solve the problem of financing regional innovative projects through the mechanism of financial instruments are identified. Recommendations are proposed for regional authorities on optimizing the financing of regional projects and overcoming the identified problems, which makes it possible to strive for the development of innovative activity and promote the sustainable development of economic systems in different regions. To overcome the identified problems, the author proposes a comprehensive solution based on the use of mechanisms of financial instruments, such as debt municipal securities and the corporatization of unitary enterprises through a public offering of shares. In general, the listed problems in these studies can be solved through the development and implementation of strategic programs aimed at attracting financing for the development of innovative infrastructure, which will improve the economic situation of the regions and contribute to sustainable economic development.
INCOMES OF THE RUSSIAN POPULATION IN CONDITIONS OF MARKET DYNAMICS
Authors:   Moscow City University of Management of the Government of Moscow named after Yu.M. Luzhkov, Lyubina Olga Nikolaevna , Komov Mikhail Sergeevich ,   Russian University of Transport, Shadchenko Natalia Yuryevna ,   Russian University of Cooperation
Published: October 2024

The growth of incomes of the population is one of the main goals of the development of the Russian Federation. The State policy is aimed at improving the standard of living of citizens and ensuring their well-being. Increasing the income of the population is a key factor in achieving this goal. The Russian Government is developing measures and programs aimed at stimulating economic growth, creating new jobs, developing education and skills, supporting small and medium-sized businesses, reducing income inequality and strengthening consumer demand. These efforts are aimed at creating conditions for increasing the incomes of the population, improving living standards and achieving socio-economic development of the country as a whole. The importance of supporting and increasing incomes of the population of the Russian Federation and reducing unjustified income differentiation is increasing during a period of global challenges, sanctions and geopolitical events. The analysis of the dynamics of income of the population and the factors determining the depth and direction of dynamics makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of the implemented state policy, the degree of protection of the population and makes it possible to concentrate efforts on the most critical problems in this area. The purpose of the study was to analyze the key factors of the dynamics of income of the population for the period 2018-2022, identify trends and directions of influence of factors, assess the composition and structure of income of the population, the causes and depth of income differentiation. The study of income dynamics can help to develop measures aimed at increasing incomes, creating new jobs, developing education and supporting entrepreneurship, planning and developing social programs aimed at combating inequality, reducing poverty, supporting the poor and improving the social security system.
FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE RESERVE OF MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Belyaeva Olga Vladimirovna , Olkhova Larisa Anatolyevna ,   Russian University of Cooperation, Myavlina Nurzidya Zhaferovna ,   Russian University of Transport
Published: October 2024

Currently, with a global shortage of qualified specialists, the problem of competent formation of the personnel reserve is one of the most urgent in the activities of domestic enterprises. In terms of its effectiveness, the management of the personnel reserve in modern realities is becoming a key and complex task for Russian business entities and one of the most important personnel management technologies. This is especially evident with the emergence of new types of activities and directions in the context of digital changes. This is a relatively new direction for Russia, so its implementation requires studying the accumulated domestic and foreign experience. Effective management personnel are gradually regaining their status as an essential element of the successful operation of the company and, accordingly, its competitiveness in the market. At the same time, timely training and formation of a reserve of personnel will help to avoid risks and in the future will contribute to the rapid filling of vacant positions. The need for a team of professionals capable of replacing the management apparatus arises not only with the current movement of personnel. When planning a developing business, it is important to focus on the selection of specialists needed to expand and create new business units. Therefore, without trained specialists, it is impossible to develop a company and solve strategic tasks aimed at its economic growth and stability. It is shown by the example of industrial enterprises of the oil and gas industry that the preparation of a reserve to fill critically important vacant positions, including through the involvement of employees in the implementation of project activities, is one of the promising tasks of their development.
Application of a BIM model for demolition work planning
Authors: Radziejowska Aleksandra , Szeląg Jakub
Published: October 2024

The article explores the use of BIM tools in the planning of demolition works for a structure. The analysis includes the utilization of BIM to create a three-dimensional model of the object, with a level of detail that allows for accurate cost estimation of the demolition. Additionally, it enables the precise determination of the demolition sequence, identification of potential issues, and optimization of the process. BIM tools also facilitate the analysis of the environmental impact of demolition and the safety of workers. Furthermore, through virtual simulation, demolition planning can take into account ecological and social effects. The authors highlight that the application of a BIM model simplifies risk analysis and allows for the creation of scenarios for the duration of demolition work, enabling the selection of the fastest solution while simultaneously reducing costs and optimizing resources. Conclusions drawn from the case study demonstrate how advanced BIM tools can revolutionize the planning of demolition processes, introducing a new level of precision and a sustainable approach to such projects.
Enhancing business resilience: Innovation and adaptation during and after the global pandemic
Authors: Nosike Chukwunonso Joseph , Ojobor Oluchukwu Sandra Nosike , Nosike Cynthia Uju
Published: October 2024

Purpose: In response to the unprecedented challenges posed by the global pandemic, this study rigorously examines the strategic interplay between innovation and adaptation as catalysts for business resilience.
Method: The research investigates the influence of two independent variables – innovation in business and adaptive strategies – on the dependent variable of business resilience, establishing a robust conceptual framework based on a thorough literature review. Employing a mixed-methods approach, incorporating case studies, surveys, and interviews, the study meticulously explores the multifaceted dimensions of business responses during the pandemic.
Results: A detailed analysis of innovation encompasses technological, process, and product innovations, while simultaneously scrutinizing adaptive strategies such as flexible business models, employee empowerment, and customer-centric approaches. The research reveals that businesses embracing process and technological innovation alongside radical shifts in their business models achieved higher levels of resilience. Qualitative narratives assess the performance metrics and success stories of these resilient businesses. The examination extends to the post-pandemic landscape, evaluating the sustainability of innovation and adaptation in a stable environment. Emphasis is placed on the enduring relevance of these strategies and their integration into organizational culture, thereby shaping long-term business resilience.
Limitations: The study identifies and addresses challenges and barriers hindering innovation and adaptation, including economic constraints, technological barriers, and organizational resistance.  
Contribution:  This study offers a nuanced and insightful exploration of the intricate dynamics between innovation, adaptation, and business resilience during and after the pandemic. The findings not only contribute to the academic discourse but also provide actionable insights for businesses seeking to fortify their resilience amidst ongoing global uncertainties.
Self-censorship in using social media in Bangladesh: Does regime structure matter?
Authors: Nughat Sabrina
Published: October 2024

influences social media users' self-censorship by examining how repression, legal frameworks, surveillance, and media control affect online expression and free speech.
Method: This study on self-censorship in Bangladesh used interviews, content analysis, focus groups, and surveys to understand users' online behavior under a hybrid regime. The results showed that laws such as the Digital Security Act increased self-regulation.
Results: The study revealed that regime structure significantly impacts self-censorship on social media in Bangladesh. Democratic environments reduce self-censorship, whereas restrictive regimes increase it. Higher educational levels are associated with greater self-censorship, likely due to heightened awareness of the consequences. Gender and government actions had a minimal impact. An interaction effect demonstrates that a "climate of fear" combined with critical content intensifies self-censorship, emphasizing the role of regime type and freedom of expression in shaping online behavior.
Limitations: The study on self-censorship in Bangladesh has limitations, including sample bias, potential inaccuracies due to self-reporting, overlooking regional variations, and cultural factors, which affect the generalizability of findings across different contexts.
Contributions: This study provides valuable insights into how the regime structure influences self-censorship on social media in Bangladesh. By highlighting the correlation between authoritarian tendencies and increased self-censorship, this study elucidates the impact of laws such as the Digital Security Act on online behavior. The findings contribute to understanding the broader effects of political regimes on digital expression, offering a framework for examining self-censorship in varying political contexts, and informing future research on digital rights and freedom of expression.
Implementation of smart wheelchair with obstacle avoidance
Authors: Pokyse E, , Ohemu M. F., , Ajimah E. N. , Zubair Z. O. , Raymond J.
Published: October 2024

The primary goal of this work is to develop a dependable and efficient solution for maintaining optimal mobility in wheelchair systems. The aim is to enhance functionality and reduce the user’s physical effort required to move the wheelchair wheels. The proposed system integrates advanced sensing technology, intelligent control algorithms, and robust hardware components to manage the wheelchair, detect obstacles, and eliminate the need for external assistance. This wheelchair employs joystick control and halts when the system senses an obstacle. The system enhances user autonomy by providing ease of control and ensures safety by detecting and avoiding obstacles. Motor speeds are adjusted based on joystick input, and the motor direction (forward, backward, left, right) is determined accordingly. An ultrasonic sensor measures obstacle distance, and if an obstacle is detected (distance <= 20cm), both motors stop, and a warning buzzer activates for 1 second. If no obstacle is detected, the warning buzzer turns off, and motor speeds are adjusted based on joystick input. The system effectively demonstrated obstacle avoidance by changing direction when a command was issued away from the obstacle. The outcomes of this study contribute valuable insights to the field of wheelchairs, specifically in the realm of obstacle avoidance.
Remediation of colour from distillery wastewater using orange peels as adsorbent
Authors: Sobande M. A. , Olaoye R. A. , Salam K. K., , Sobande O. S.
Published: October 2024

The dark-brown color of Distillery Wastewater (DWW), often termed melanoidin, causes discoloration and turbidity rise in water bodies, restraining water usage and detrimental to aquatic life. This study investigates Orange Peels (OP) efficiency as a low-cost adsorbent for color removal from DWW. The color of Fresh DWW’s was confirmed on platinum-cobalt color scale, its color concentration was measured at 620-nm using UV-visible spectrophotometer. OP was carbonized and characterized for chemical composition, specific surface area, surface functional group and surface morphology. Batch adsorption experiment was performed on Orange Peel Carbon (OPc) and compared with coal-based commercial activated carbon (ACC) to determine the effects of agitation speed, retention time, carbon dosage, DWW pH on the Maximum Removal Efficiency (MRE) of color. The adsorption capacity was evaluated using Langmuir, Freundlich, Elovich, Pseudo-first-order and Pseudo-second-order models. OPc showed good-quality adsorbent. DWW was dark-brown in color (2.030 Abs). A 60.20 % MRE was achieved at 100 RPM agitation speed, 60 mins retention time, 2.5 g/100ml OPc dosage and pH of 4.0. ACC showed better performance of 79.46 % color removal. The adsorption followed Elovich isotherm, implying multilayer adsorption with correlation factor of 0.9414. In general, OPc proved effective in reducing color from DWW, and thus, recommended as a suitable adsorbent to replace the costly commercial adsorbents for DWW treatment.
Affordable and sustainable clean energy generation potentials from municipal dumpsites: case study of Oke saje dumpsite, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Oladejo O. S. , Oruamen M. O.
Published: October 2024

The operating method of final waste disposal in Oke saje area of Abeokuta is direct open dumping and burning. This study was conducted at a major dumpsite in Abeokuta, to investigate the existing waste management systems, characterize solid wastes generated, and estimate for the sustainable energy generation potentials.

Exploratory study design was adopted for a period of six (6) months, May to November, 2023. Seven (7) randomly selected plots of 1sq.m were located on Oke saje dumpsite, from where solid wastes were collected from top to the depth of 300 mm. Waste components were weighed to obtain the weight-based characterizations. Sorting into major waste components was in accordance with College and University Recycling Council (CURC) grouping system with modifications to accommodate peculiar waste stream generated in Oke saje dumpsite. Waste samples were taken to laboratory to carry our necessary physical, chemical and proximate analyses.

Estimated total solid waste generation in Oke- saje, dumpsite was 3,718,832.03 kg (3718.83 tonnes). Estimated energy content of solid wastes was 46370.47MJ. This implies that there is possibility of electricity generation up to 12.881MWh from daily steam production. An integrated solid waste management concept adoptable to Oke- saje, dumpsite, has zero waste concept of about 46 % waste material recyclable (from composting, bio-fuel production and recyclables), with electricity generating potential of 5.923 KWh and 56 % energy recovery (from electricity generation, incineration-derived ash and residual ash for landfilling or soil enhancement), of about 6.956 KWh.

Considering the high material recyclability, reusability and energy recovery potentials from solid wastes generated from Oke saje dumpsite, it was recommended that the Ogun State Waste Management Authority adopts affordable, sustainable and integrated waste management options of waste minimization and sorting from the source, reuse, recycling, and incineration of solid waste generated from the large communities within the state.
Enhanced multimodal biometric access control system using chicken swarm optimization and self-organizing feature maps: a study on ear and iris recognition
Authors: Jeremiah Y.S. , Adedeji O. T. , Ajala F. A. , Fenwa O. D.
Published: October 2024

Access control systems are crucial for securing sensitive data and system components by allowing authorized access while blocking unauthorized entities. Traditional unimodal biometric systems, make use of a single physiological or behavioral trait, have limitations such as susceptibility to spoofing and environmental constraints, leading to reduced reliability. This study explores an enhanced multimodal biometric access control system that combines ear and iris traits using an enhanced Self-Organizing Feature Map (SOFM) algorithm improved with Chicken Swarm Optimization (CSO). The system's performance is evaluated against traditional SOFM, with a focus on recognition accuracy and processing time.

The data used to train the classifier for this study were collected from 190 individuals, encompassing a total of 2,280 images of iris, and ear traits. Preprocessing involved cropping, resizing, and grayscale conversion using histogram equalization. Feature extraction utilized Local Binary Patterns (LBP), followed by feature fusion at the feature level to create an integrated feature set. The enhanced SOFM algorithm was then applied for classification, with the CSO technique optimizing the learning rate and weight parameters for improved performance.

At different thresholds, the CSO-SOFM classifier outperformed the standard SOFM classifier using metrics such as Sensitivity, Specificity, Precision, Accuracy and Recognition time.
Relating Gray Matter Volume to Incidental Memory
Authors: Thakur Aashi
Published: October 2024

It is commonly known that gray matter, a tissue type with high
concentrations of neuronal cell bodies, is indicative of brain health.
Nonetheless, there has not been a lot of research on the relationship
between gray matter volume and incidental memory. In my study, I
analyzed the anatomical images of the participants of the Magic, Memory,
and Curiosity research project, a study dedicated to the influence of
magic tricks on a subject’s curiosity and incidental memory. Using the
provided masks, I utilized FSL to calculate the ratio of gray matter
volume to total brain volume. After doing so, I calculated the p-value
and r-value for the correlation between the volume ratio and the eight
different memory scores. The recollection and recall scores turned out
to be a moderate combination of positive and negative correlation
coefficients, and an appreciable number turned out to be statistically
significant. It follows that there is a correlation between gray matter
volume and recall as well as recognition memory. In the future,
scientists could measure the volume ratio of a brain region specifically
associated with memory, such as the hippocampus or amygdala. Perhaps,
measuring the gray matter thickness or using another set of measures
would have also yielded more significant results.
«Le plus libre et le plus doux de tous les actes n’admet point de violence réelle»1: consentement et viol dans Émile, ou De L’Éducation
Authors: Muceni Elena
Published: October 2024

This article addresses Rousseau’s views on rape and sexual consent in Émile. The analysis is focused on a section of the book that underwent several changes before publication, as shown by comparing different drafts of Émile. By discussing anthropological and legal notions together, Rousseau seems to overlap different meanings of rape (rapt) in contemporary law, ultimately denying its actual possibility. The article points out the problems of the interpretation offered by Rousseau, in light of some contemporary responses, and with regard to its presumable principal source, Mme Dupin’s Des Femmes.