bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Information Sciences in Cuba: Flows of knowledge during the period 2005-2019
Authors: Vega-Almeida Rosa Lidia , Arencibia-Jorge Ricardo
Published: May 2021

Objective. To characterize the Cuban research on Information Sciences, and to analyze the flows of knowledge between its intellectual base and the research fronts influenced by Cuban researchers.
Design/Methodology/Approach. The subject category “Information Science and Library Science” from Web of Science, during the period 2005-2019, was studied. The intellectual base was determined by author co-citation analysis. Citing articles of Cuban authors were analyzed by bibliographic coupling and term co-occurrence techniques. A documental analysis of bibliometric studies on the discipline in Cuba was developed.
Results/Discussion. The diversification of the topics discussed overtime was verified, which have been in correspondence with social needs. A sustained increase in scientific production was observed, based on collaboration and intense postgraduate training. A greater number of journals were used to disseminate the results, which were cited from multiple knowledge areas.
Conclusions. The communicating vessels between the intellectual base and influenced research fronts evidenced the appropriation of foreign and Cuban referents in the disciplinary constructive process, their growing influence on the global scientific community, and the configuration of a cognitive space of disciplinary confluence between Library Science, Information Science, Archival Science, and Social Communication, closely connected with the thematic axes that lead global research.
Originality/Value. An exhaustive documentary review, combined with bibliometric techniques, allowed the thematic characterization and analysis of the evolution of Cuban informational thinking during the last 15 years (2005-2019), in relation to its regional and global context.
Analisis Prasarana Lingkungan Kampung Negeri Olok Gading Lampung
Authors: Munawaroh Ai Siti , Hidayatullah Arif
Published: May 2021

Tingginya angka pertumbuhan penduduk dan urbanisasi menjadikan persaingan tempat tinggal semakin marak. Permukiman kampung kota kian banyak dan memungkinkan untuk terciptanya suatu permukiman tidak layak huni. Baiknya sistem prasarana utilitas pada suatu permukiman dapat menjadikan permukiman tersebut menjadi sehat, layak untuk di huni dan memberikan kenyamanan pada masyarakat yang tinggal pada permukiman tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prasarana utilitas yang ada pada lingkungan permukiman Kampung Negeri Olok Gading dan mengetahui masalah yang timbul pada prasarana utilitas di lingkungan permukiman Kampung Negeri Olok Gading. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif.  Pendekatan penelitian yaitu studi literatur dan studi kasus. Studi literature dilakukan dengan menguraikan teori tentang permukiman sungai dan Kampung Kota, Teori tentang Prasarana utilitas di lingkungan permukiman, Standar Prasarana utilitas permukiman (SNI) dan Peraturan dari Dirjen Cipta Karya (PU). Studi Kasus pada permukiman Kampung Negeri Olok Gading. Data terdiri dari dua, yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Data primer yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi  dan kuisioner. Sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari Instansi terkait (BPS, BAPPEDA, profil Kelurahan). Kedua data tersebut menguraikan tentang kondisi fisik dan non fisik. Kondisi fisik terdiri dari jaringan jalan, jaringan drainase, jaringan air bersih, jaringan air limbah, jaringan persampahan, jaringan listrik , jaringan telepon dan jaringan kebakaran. Sedangkan untuk data non fisik terdiri dari kondisi social dan ekonomi masyarakat pada kampung tersebut. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan data yang diperoleh dengan  SNI dan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prasarana lingkungan Kampung Negeri Olok Gading dalam kategori baik. Masalah-masalah yang sering timbul pada prasarana utilitas di lingkungan permukiman seperti jaringan jalan, jaringan drainase, jaringan air bersih , jaringan air kotor dan jaringan persampahan.
The Tactical Urbanism in Indonesian City Spaces during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kurniawati Wakhidah
Published: May 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the world order in all aspects of life. City space that was considered successful if it can accommodate residents' crowded activities has become deserted because of the lockdown and health protocols implementation. The meaning of urbanism is challenged because new interaction is put in place. Urban space activity adapts to new patterns and creates modified spaces. Tactical urbanism is one of the flexible design responses in the urban area to support the long-term goal of improving urban space quality. Tactical urbanism is currently being applied in several cities around the world in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Urban space in Indonesia also applies tactical urbanism with Indonesian characteristics. This study aims to examine the implementation of tactical urbanism in Indonesian urban spaces. The method used is reviewing data from online publications published between March 2020 - March 2021 regarding tactical urbanism in urban spaces in Indonesia. The city space chosen is located in the urban kampung, traditional market, and a downtown public space. The result shows two patterns of tactical urbanism in urban areas in Indonesia during the pandemic era, namely reactive and momentary response in urban kampong and traditional market,  and unified response with city planning in bike lanes program.
Studi Ruang Akomodasi Fungsi Pasar Tradisional Pada Pasar Santa, Jakarta
Authors: Rahardjo Astrid Hapsari , Bachtiar Firmansyah , Rezaie Reza
Published: May 2021

Pasar Santa telah selesai direvitalisasi pada tahun 2006. Program revitalisasi tersebut mengubah bangunannya dari 32 unit bangunan satu tingkat menjadi satu unit bangunan bertingkat tiga khusus untuk mengakomodasi fungsi utama perdagangan dan jasa. Fungsi pendukung seperti manajemen dan musholla diletakkan pada lantai yang terpisah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi terkait ruang akomodasi fungsi pasar tradisional yang terdapat di Pasar Santa, Jakarta. Variabel penelitian dipilih dari empat ketentuan Pemerintah RI lewat keputusan dari Kementerian Kesehatan dan Perdagangan dan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) no. 8152 tahun 2015. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian ruang akomodasi fungsi pasar dan elemennya, seperti dimensi dan material, pada Pasar Santa terhadap ketentuan yang dirujuk terutama pada masa operasionalnya yang masih berlangsung hingga saat penelitian ini dilakukan. Namun sebelumnya dilakukan terlebih dahulu penjabaran dan perbandingan antara kondisi Pasar Santa sebelum dan setelah revitalisasi. Hal ini perlu dilakukan agar dapat diketahui seberapa jauh perkembangan pemfasilitasan ruang akomodasi pasar tradisional di Pasar Santa sejak bergabung di bawah naungan PD Pasar Jaya hingga saat ini.
"ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВНЕШНИХ ОБРАБОТОК И ОТЧЕТОВ ДЛЯ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ АДАПТАЦИИ ОБЛАЧНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ ПЛАТФОРМЫ «1С: ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ» "
Authors: Дмитрий Андреевич  Рябушко  , Алексей Анатольевич Калинин
Published: May 2021

В данной статье подробно рассмотрены методы адаптации облачных решений платформы «1С: Предприятие» с использованием внешних обработок и отчетов. В статье описываются необходимые средства для разработки и прикрепления внешних отчетов и обработок к типовому решению. Рассматриваются способы прикрепления внешних отчетов в таких облачных сервисах как «1С: Готовое рабочее место», «1С: Фреш». В статье приводятся все необходимые требования для разработки внешних отчетов для работы в сервисе «1С: Фреш».
Способы применения IT-средств в дистанционном обучении
Authors: Идеят Мэлсович Бапиев  , Нурдаулет Бауыржанулы Утегенов  , Акерке Отарбайкызы  Гимеден
Published: May 2021

"В данной статье рассматриваются информационные технологии как средство для дистанционного образования. Для этого были сравнены традиционные способы обучения с основными образовательными технологиями дистанционного обучения. Рассмотрены плюсы и минусы, преимущества и недостатки получения образования на расстоянии. Так же были исследованы некоторые информационные образовательные технологии, такие как сетевые образовательные технологии, системы управления базами данных (Oracle, SQL server), технология «электронного учебника». Множество взрослых людей не всегда имеют возможность и желание посещать занятия в вузах. К основным причинам данного обстоятельства относится, например, наличие семьи, семейных обязанностей и постоянной работы. С учетом этих реалий появляется другая альтернатива – возможность интерактивного обучения с использованием глобальной сети Интернет. Традиционные методы обучения в настоящее время утратили свою эффективность. Поиск новых путей и методов передачи знаний и навыков позволит нам идти в ногу с постоянно меняющейся средой вокруг нас. Новые образовательные технологии помогут не только преодолеть ограничения времени и пространства, но и качественно усвоить большие объемы информации и знаний. При этом важную роль в содействии модернизации образования играют те образовательные технологии, которые основаны на современных информационных технологиях."
"Жұқа қабырғалы бөлшектерді өңдеуге арналған «жұмсақ» кесу режимдері туралы"
Authors: Альмира Ерсаиновна Жакупова  , Олжас Мерекеұлы Әбдірахман  , Жасұлан Амангелдыұлы Аманкелді
Published: May 2021

"Мақалада жұқа қабырғалы бөлшектерді бұрау үшін «жұмсақ» кесу режимдерінің технологиялық параметрлерін есептеу алгоритмі келтірілген. Жұқа қабырғалы бөлшектерді өңдеудің қолданыстағы әдістеріне талдау жасалды, автоматтандырылған жүйені құру арқылы шешуге болатын кемшіліктер анықталды. Авторлар металл кесетін станоктарда жұқа қабырғалы бөлшектерді өңдеу көбінесе кесу күштерінің әсерінен бөлшектердің шамадан тыс үлкен деформациясымен бірге жүретінін анықтады. Деформацияның алдын алу үшін әдетте арнайы станоктар қолданылады. Бұл қосымша өндірістік шығындарға әкеледі. Жұмыста «жұмсақ» өңдеу режимдерін қолдана отырып, кесу күштерін азайту арқылы бөлшектердің деформациясын болдырмау мүмкіндігі талқыланады. Кесу күшінің өңдеу режимінің үш технологиялық параметрлеріне тәуелділігі зерттелді – кесу тереңдігі, беру және кесу жылдамдығы. Режим параметрлері өзгерген кезде кесу күшінің екі немесе одан да көп есе төмендеуіне қол жеткізуге болатындығы анықталды."
ТЕРЕҢ ОҚЫТУ НЕГІЗІНДЕ ЖОЛ БЕТІНІҢ САПАСЫН АНЫҚТАУ ЖҮЙЕСІН ӘЗІРЛЕУ
Authors: Жалгас Болатович Есентай  , Батырхан Султанович  Омаров
Published: May 2021

"Кескінді өңдеу әдістерін қолдана отырып, жолдың зақымдануын анықтау бойынша зерттеулер белсенді түрде жүргізілуде, нәтижесінде анықтау дәлдігі айтарлықтай жоғары болады. Көптеген зерттеулер тек зақымданудың бар-жоғын анықтауға бағытталған. Алайда, өмірлік сценарий де, басқару органының жол менеджерлері де осындай зиянды жою қажет болғанда, тиімді шаралар қабылдау үшін зиян түрін нақты түсінуі керек. Сонымен қатар, осы алдыңғы зерттеулердің көпшілігінде зерттеушілер әр түрлі әдістерді қолданып, өз деректерін алды. Демек, жалпыға қол жетімді жолдың зақымдануы туралы бірыңғай жиынтық жоқ, соның салдарынан жолдың бұзылуын анықтауға нақты сілтеме жоқ. Бұл мақалада терең оқытуды қолданып, нақты уақыт мезетінде жол беті жамылғысының сапасын анықтайтын жүйені құрастыру қарастырылады."
УРАВНЕНИЯ ИНДИКАТРИС СКОРОСТЕЙ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫХ ВОЛН В АНИЗОТРОПНЫХ СРЕДАХ РОМБИЧЕСКОЙ СИНГОНИИ
Authors: Садритен Кабдыгалиевич Тлеукенов  , Талгат Сапаргалиевич Досанов  , Жулдуз Джумагалиевна Оспанова  , Жаркынай Бауыржановна Смайлова  , Ажар Куандыковна  Досжанова
Published: May 2021

"Метод матрицанта позволяет, с математической точки зрения, единообразно описать волновые процессы различной физической природы для широкого круга сред, физические процессы в которых определяются феноменологическими уравнениями. Методом матрицанта исследованы задачи распространения волн в упругих анизотропных средах, в пьезоэлектрических и термоупругих средах, в анизотропных пьезомагнитных средах, в средах с магнитоэлектрическим эффектом. В данной статье на основе аналитического метода матрицанта разработанного отечественными учеными рассмотрен вопрос распространения электромагнитных волн в неоднородных вдоль оси 0у анизотропных диэлектрических средах. На основе разделения переменных система, состоящая из уравнений Максвелла и материальных уравнений, приведена к эквивалентной системе обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений 1-го порядка. Получена структура матриц коэффициентов системы обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений 1-го порядка описывающей волновые процессы в неоднородных вдоль оси 0у анизотропных диэлектрических средах. Построена структура матрицанта полученной системы обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений 1-го порядка, из которой следуют инвариантные соотношения, отражающие внутреннюю симметрию. Получены уравнения индикатрис скоростей электромагнитных ТЕ и ТМ волн распространяющихся вдоль плоскостей y0z и x0y в однородных анизотропных диэлектрических средах ромбической сингонии."
СОСТАВНАЯ ТРАЕКТОРИЯ НЕПРЕРЫВНОЙ КРИВИЗНЫ
Authors: Баянды Оспанұлы Бостанов  , Еркин Аринов  , Ербол Садуахасович Темирбеков  , Байрон Асқарұлы Карасаев
Published: May 2021

"Рассматривается задача о создании безударной сложной траектории (формы, профиля, беговой дорожки) объекта и об определении положения точек соединения, обеспечивающие кинематическую и динамическую гладкости. Исследование направлено, в частности, на улучшение аэродинамических характеристик летательного аппарата, зависящиеся от геометрических характеристик и формы крыла (лопасти, фюзеляжа); на улучшение мореходных качеств судна при плавании в условиях штормового ветра и волнения с использованием комбинированной формы корпуса, удовлетворяющим требованиям к мореходности. Определены математические зависимости, выражающие условия соединения дуг траектории без скачка радиусов кривизны в местах сопряжения. Предлагаемый метод позволяет сформировать сложные технические формы и создать на их основе новые модели комбинированной траектории объекта непрерывной кривизны."
PRESENCE OF MERCURY IN PETROLEUM
Authors: Hohemberger Joao Marcos , Bergmann Carlos Perez , Ionescu Lavinel G.
Published: May 2021

The present article is a review of current knowledge of the presence of mercury in petroleum and natural gas. The effect of mercury on petrochemical processes and its removal are also discussed.
SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL STUDIES OF NOVEL IMINES AND OXADIAZOLES
Authors: Fuloria Neeraj Kumar , Singh Vijender , Shaharyar M. , Ali Mohd
Published: May 2021

N-benzylidene-2-(4-chloro-3-methylphenoxy)acetohydrazides (3a-e), obtained by arylation of 2-(4-chloro-3-methyl phenoxy)acetohydrazide (2), was cyclized with acetic anhydride to yield 1-(5-(( 4-chloro-3-methylphenoxy)methyl)-2-phenyl-l ,3,4-oxadiazol- 3(2H)-yl)ethanones (4a-e). All the newly synthesized compounds were analytically and spectrally characterized and evaluated for anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.
CRISTOFORI. SIMIONESCU, FOUNDER OF THE ROMANIAN SCHOOL OF MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY
Authors: IONESCU Lavinel G.
Published: May 2021

Prof. Cristo/or L Simionescu was born in Dumbraveni, County of Suceava, Bucovina, Romania on July 17, 1920 and passed away in Jassy on August 6, 2007. He graduated from the Polytechnic Institute of Jassy in 1944, obtained the Doctoral Degree in Technical Sciences from the same institution in 1948, and served as a faculty member in Jassy for over fifty (50) years. He held various other positions including Rector, Vice-President and President of the Academy of Romania, and Director of the "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry. He has supervised more than one hundred (100) doctoral dissertations, published over eight hundred (800) scientific papers, and authored or co-authored more than twenty-seven (27) hooks. He was a member of many academies and learned societies throughout the world, Editor of many scientific journals, and received many prizes and awards. Prof. Cristo/or L Simionescu served on the Editorial Board of many international scientific periodicals, including the Southern BrazHian Journal of Chemistry. He is generally considered the father of macromolecular chemistry in Romania.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTl0N RESULTING FROM OLIVE OIL PRODUCTION IN PALESTINE
Authors: Khatib Awni , Aqra Fathi , Yaghi Nader , Basheer Sobhi , Sabbah Isam , Al-Hayek Basam , Mosa Mohammed
Published: May 2021

The level of the environmental impact of olive oil production in Palestine was evaluated by measuring the parameters: pH, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved solids (TDS), the concentration of fat; oil, and grease (FOG), phenols, electric conductivity (EC) total phosphorus (T-P), and total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN, and compared with the Jordanian standard values. The results show that the value of these parameters are too high. A local survey has also been conducted by designing a questionnaire that covers oil production yield, water consumptions in olive washing and in oil recovery, wastewater generation relative to olive processed and oil generated, and solid waste product: The data were collected from 92 local olive oil mills, which were analyzed and organized according to the investigated parameters, and categorized according to local selected areas in the West Bank such as Hebron (South), Nablus (Center) and Jenine (North). The results revealed local variations in oil yield and solid waste product due to variations in the type of olive produced. The olives from the South were found to contain larger solid content than those from the North, .resulting in lower oil yield. The overall results indicated that the average oil yield was 23.7%, the solid waste product was 40.0% while the remaining balance was. the water. content (36.7%) in the olive fruit. A representative value at 1.7 m3/ton for wastewater generation was found to be high compared to similar values in other places of the world. This requires a criterious review of the technology and operation of olive mills in Palestine. The characteristics of OMW were found to violate the standards for OMW and this requires the attention of authorities.
TADASHI TOKUHIRO, PROMINENT SPECIALIST IN NMR RELAXATION PHENOMENA AND MOLECULAR DYNAMICS
Authors: IONESCU Lavinel G.
Published: May 2021

Tadashi Tokuhiro was born in Yokohama, Japan in 1930 and passed away in Grapevine, Texas, the USA in 2010. He obtained a Ph.D. in Chemical Physics from the Tokyo Institute of Technology in 1962. He held faculty positions at many universities, including the University of Detroit, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Missouri University of Science and Technology. His main research interest dealt with the physical and engineering application of gels, nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation phenomena, molecular dynamics, and characterization of biotissues by NMR methods. He published many scientific articles in widely respected journals from Japan, United States, and Great Britain.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND COMPARATIVE SCREENING OF SOME NEWER 2-PHENYL INDOLE AND 5-CHLORO-2-PHENYL INDOLE DERIVATIVES
Authors: CHAUBAN Vishal , FULORIA Sbivkanya , FULORIA Neeraj K. , HASHIM Syed R. , KUMAR Sokindra
Published: May 2021

Biologically active phenyl indole and chloro phenyl indole derivatives were efficiently synthesized. The reaction of 2-phenyl-1H-indole A and 5-chloro-2-phenyl-1H-indole B, with chloroacetylchloride yielded 2-chloro-1-(2-phenyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethanone 1 and 2-chloro-1-(5-chloro-2-phenyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethanone 4 respectively. Compound 1 and 4 on Friedal Crafts cyclization in presence of aluminium chloride and nitrobenzene yielded indolo[2,1 -alfa]isoquinolin-6(5H)-one 2 and 10-chloroindolo [2,1-alfa]isoquinolin-6(5H)-one 5 respectively, which upon hydrolysis afforded 2-(2-(1H-indol-2-yl)phenyl)acetic acid 3 and 2-(2-(5-chloro-1H-indol-2-yl) phenyl) acetic acid 6 respectively. The newly designed compounds were characterized on the basis of spectral studies and screened for anti-inflammatory andanti-microbial activities.
QUANTUM MECHANICAL STUDIES OF THE KINETICS, MECHANISMS AND THERMODYNAMICS OF THE GAS-PHASE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF ETHYLVINYL ETHER
Authors: ADEJORO I. Ajibade , ADEBOYE O. Olubunmi
Published: May 2021

The thermal decomposition of Ethyl Vinyl Ether was studied using Austin Model (AMI), Re-parameterized Austin Model (RMI), Parameterized Model 3 (PM#) and Modified Neglect of Diatomic Overlap (MNDO) Hamiltonian in the Semi-Empirical method, Hartree-Foch at 3-21G,6-31G*, 6-31G** level, and Density Functional method with Becke 3 Lee Yang Parr (B3LYP), 6-31G* in the Ab-initio method of calculation in Spartan '10. The geometric properties such as the bond length, dihedral, bond angles, heat of formation, atomic charges, and vibrational frequencies were obtained. The data were used to calculate the change in enthalpy delta H, entropy deltaS, free energy delta G, pre-exponential factor A, Rate, K at 624K, and the variation of rate, K with temperatures at 498K - 773K at temperature interval of 25K. It was observed that the values obtained are in good agreement with experimental values for both semi-empirical and ab-initio methods and according to Arrhenius Theory, calculated rate K, increases with an increase in temperature.
Seismic Performance of Multistorey RC Frame With Various Masonary Infill Bricks
Authors: Ranganayagi G. , Premalatha J.
Published: May 2021

Brick is the most commonly used material for building construction. In India it is common use to construct reinforced concrete buildings with unreinforced infill. Infill panels have been made of heavy rigid materials such as red bricks or concrete blocks. Now in India , infill materials such as light weight bricks (AAC) or hollow blocks are to be used as masonry infill material in RC buildings. On the performance of RC buildings, it has been recognized that infill materials have significant effect. This research work on comparison of seismic analysis and design of G+12 building using AAC (Autoclaved aerated concrete block ) and conventional bricks were analysed by under Time history analysis. Infill materials has been accepted influence the seismic performance considerably influence the in filled framed structures. Number of researchers were studied the behaviour of in filled RC frames analytically. Most of the research work carried out , paying attention on parameters such as the variation of distribution of masonry infill and the stiffness of frame elements.. Modelling of the structure is done by Etabs software. Lateral seismic force RC frame is carried out by using equivalent static method as per IS 1893(part 1) : 2002 for earthquake. In the present study is made to study the behavior of RC frame structure using conventional bricks, and light weight bricks (AAC) infill. The various results such as storey acceleration, storey displacement, storey drift, storey stiffness are compared to know the suitable infill material in seismic prone zones.
O silenciamento da comunidade LGBTTQ+ no telejornalismo
Authors: Assis Ingrid Pereira de , Freire Karla Cristina Ferro , Ayres Melina de la Barrera
Published: May 2021

Diante do fato de que a cada 19 horas uma pessoa da comunidade LGBTTQ+ é assassinada ou se suicida no Brasil, este artigo visa analisar a cobertura e o silenciamento das demandas da comunidade LGBTTQ+ no telejornalismo. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo de caso com a maior emissora do Maranhão, a TV Mirante. O corpus é composto por matérias jornalísticas dos três principais telejornais da emissora, entre os anos de 2015 e 2018. Mesclaram-se procedimentos metodológicos quantitativos e qualitativos que permitiram verificar o silenciamento das notícias sobre este grupo social e de suas demandas em um dos estados onde mais morrem pessoas da comunidade LGBTTQ+.
Violência doméstica no campo: inexistente ou invisível?
Authors: Gehlen Maria Eloá , Cherfem Carolina Orquiza
Published: May 2021

Este artigo indaga sobre a inexistência ou a invisibilidade da violência contra a mulher do campo, tendo como locus de pesquisa o município de Laranjeiras do Sul (PR).  A metodologia utilizada se pauta em revisão bibliográfica e documental, além da vivência no Conselho Municipal dos Direitos da Mulher. Os resultados apontam para a invisibilidade da violência doméstica no campo, seja pela falta de informação, seja pelo patriarcado presente nas relações sociais, ou pelas dificuldades que as camponesas encontram para realizarem uma denúncia. Concluímos que se trata de uma violência silenciada, muitas vezes em número maior que na área urbana, considerando-se a proporção de habitantes.
Ações discentes pós-prova de matemática de estudantes moçambicanos de um curso de licenciatura em ensino de matemática
Authors: Maulana Gabriel Mulalia , Chicote Rosalino Subtil , Arruda Sergio de Mello , Passos Marinez Meneghello
Published: May 2021

Neste artigo apresentamos os resultados de uma investigação que buscou evidenciar as ações e os indícios de aprendizagens discentes pós-prova de Matemática de estudantes do 2º Ano do curso de Licenciatura em Ensino de Matemática na Universidade Rovuma – Moçambique. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas que ocorreram após a realização de uma prova de Geometria Euclidiana dada em duas fases (sem intervenção). Com base na comparação de respostas dadas nas duas fases da prova, entrevistamos 20 estudantes que participaram nas duas fases, buscando explicações para as mudanças operadas da 1ª à 2ª fase da prova. Assumindo os procedimentos da Análise de Conteúdo para a organização e a interpretação das informações, aferimos que essas mudanças (indícios de aprendizagem) decorreram de ações discentes pós-prova: refletir sobre a prova, voltar a resolver as questões da prova, explorar recursos didáticos e de internet e/ou obter explicação de colegas ou docente. Essas ações, que se sucederam em contextos informais, sugerem que a prova oportunizou a metacognição e aprendizagens realizadas individualmente e/ou por meio de interações com outros.
A Novel Dbmd Implementation for Big Data Mining and Clustering Via Cloud Computing
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, P. S. R. Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India., Vaitheeswari A. , Krishnaveni Dr. N. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, P. S. R. Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: May 2021

Matrix structure was one of the most important devices for finding data from big data. Here you’ll find data produced by current applications using cloud computing. However, moving big data using such a system in a performance computer or through virtual machines is still inefficient or impossible. Furthermore, big data is often gathered data from a variety of data sources and stored on a variety of machines using scheduling algorithms. As a result, such data usually bear solid shifted commotion. Growing circulated matrix deterioration is necessary and beneficial for big data analysis. Such a plan should have a good chance of succeeding. Represent the diverse clamor and deal with the correspondence problem in a disseminated manner. In order to do this, we used a Bayesian matrix decay model (DBMD) for big data mining and grouping. Only three approaches to disseminated computation are considered: 1) accelerate slope drop, 2) alternating path method of multipliers (ADMM), and 3) observable derivation. We look at how these approaches could be mixed together in the future. To deal with the commotion’s heterogeneity, we suggest an ideal module weighted norm that reduces the assessment’s differentiation. Finally, a comparison was made between these approaches in order to understand the differences in their outcomes.
A Secure File Transfer over Virtual Machine Instances using Hybrid Encryption Technique
Authors:   Dept of Electronics and Communication, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., U Dhanush , S Hulikatti Prasannasai ,   Dept of Electronics and Communication, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., H Malager Raghavendra ,   Dept of Electronics and Communication, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., Shreesha Sandur ,   Dept of Electronics and Communication, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., Biswagar Prakash ,   Dept of Electronics and Communication, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
Published: May 2021

Cloud Computing is used to share data, services, and resources via a network but this system is vulnerable to cyber-attacks by an unauthorized person denying the user privacy and confidentiality. The exponential growth in Information technology especially in the field of Cloud Computing has seen a rise in security attacks such as Interruption, Interception, Modification, Fabrication making it absolutely necessary to enhance cloud security as well as network security. To tackle the menace of security threats is to make use of the various encryption techniques and to ensure secure transmission of the data to ensure the user of his rights of Privacy, Confidentiality, Integrity, Authentication, and access controls of data. This can be achieved by Cryptographic techniques. In the former implementation, a new virtual instance is created and embedded with all the requested resources and allocated to the user whereas in the later implementation the size of the allotted VM is being altered to account for the extra requested resource or to free the unused resource to increase efficiency. To achieve Secure file transfer between instances Hypervisor tool Virtual Box developed by Oracle Corporation is used. To interface with Hypervisor via Host CLI commands provided by the Virtual Box is used. Thus, developing a model that mimics the cloud environment on small scale using the laptop/desktop which enacts a cloud with a limited resource pool.
Comparative study on air quality status in Golden Quadrilateral cities before and during the COVID-19 lock down period.
Authors:   Department of Environmental Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India., Singh Geeta , Jha Ayushi ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India., Kumari Rashmi ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India., Kumar Singh Vishal ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India.
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 pandemics have affected every aspect of the human race and the world economy. The disease has been contaminated in almost every part of India. A threat for poor standards induced premature mortality from cardiovascular disease and respiratory diseases. Amongst the huge-reaching implications of the continuing COVID-19 outbreak, a significant enhancement in air quality was detected all around the globe after lockdowns enforced in several cities in India. The lockdown influenced the environment’s pollution level and improved air quality quickly due to very few human activities. The present work scientifically analyses the air pollutants (PM2.5, PM10, NO2, and SO2) with meteorological parameters in the golden quadrilateral cities. The purpose of this paper is to review the analysis of air quality of golden quadrilateral cities (Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, and Mumbai). Data of air quality parameters are collectively taken from different locations from different regions of Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, and Mumbai before lockdown and during the lockdown and compared the data of both periods. Comparison pre-lockdown and 2019 with respect to lockdown and 2020 respectively show a huge reduction in amounts of pollutants. Our objective is to find the implication of different lockdown measures on air quality levels in Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, and Mumbai particularly this investigation is focused on PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2 which is directly transmitted by human action and formed through a chemical reaction in the atmosphere as well as quantify the short-range and long-range health impact.
Az élő történelem gyökerei külföldön és a magyar múzeumokban
Authors: Zöldi-Birkás Éva
Published: May 2021

Az élő történelem a múzeumokban és örökségi helyszíneken népszerű ismeretközvetítési mód. Változatos tevékenységtípusok tartoznak a körébe, amelyek elnevezései olykor zavarosak. Az élő történelem legnagyobb részt az Amerikai Egyesült Államokban kibontakozó történetének áttekintése segít eligazodni a különböző fogalmak között. Az első személyű interpretáció egy az élő történelmi programok során használható technikák közül. Ez a legélményszerűbb módszer, valamint a legdramatikusabb élő történelmi technika, amely a színházhoz való kapcsolódásai folytán különösen alkalmas ismeretek közvetítésére. Magyarországon a 2010-es évek elejétől több múzeum is elkezdte alkalmazni az első személyű interpretációt. Az első ilyen jellegű programokat létrehozó intézmények munkatársaival készített interjúkon keresztül nyújtok bepillantást a kezdetekbe.
Az igazi Hari Seldon : Simon János: Egy játékos elme ésszerűsége. Harsányi János élete és munkássága III.
Authors: Koudela Pál
Published: May 2021

Egy hatalmas munka fontos lépéseként jelent meg 2020 utolsó napjaiban Simon János Egy játékos elme ésszerűsége. Harsányi János élete és munkássága III. című 292 oldalas monográfiája a CEPoliti Kiadó gondozásában, mely lényegében a Nobel-díjas közgazdász és matematikus narratív élettörténetét dolgozza fel, s közöl ahhoz kapcsolódó forrásokat. Lényegében, hiszen ennél sokkal többről van szó.
THE METHOD DENIES THE SHUBHAH OF THE SUNNAH DENIERS
Authors: Arifin Syamsul
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka (library research) atas term shubhah dalam ilmu hadis yang dikaji dengan metode kualitatif, dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan teknik anaslis isi (content analysis) yaitu dengan membuat kesimpulan tentang term shubhah, faktorfaktor penyebab kemunculan, dan cara mengatasinya dengan kaidahkaidah yang disusun untuk mencegah dan mematahkan argumen para pengingkar sunnah, dari premis-premis mayor menjadi premispremis-minor secara objektif dan sistematis dengan mengidentifikasi karekteristik spesifikasinya dari pesan-pesan yang termuat dalam karya-karya ulama hadis terutama yang mengkaji term shubhah.

Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa shubhah sangat berdampak buruk sekali terhadap eksistensi dan otentisitas hadis dan sulit diketahui. Subhah merupakan pedoman bagi orang yang tidak mengetahui kebenaran. Atau Berpura-pura tidak mengetahui kebenaran dengan menggunakannya sebagai alat untuk memuluskan perkara yang tidak benar, termasuk menghilangkan eksistensi dan otentisitas hadis. Faktor-faktor yang melatar belakangi munculnya shubhah sekalipun banyak macamnya namun secara garis besar tidakterlepas dari 5 (lima) hal pokok yaitu; a) memusuhi Islam dan sunnah, b) Bid’ah dan kepentingan pribadi, c) Perbedaan budaya dan kondisi sosial, d) Taqlid buta, e) kebodohan.

Sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk menghadapi shubhah ada dua langkah yang dapat diambil pertama langkah pencegahan yaitu; a) Mengokohkan hati dalam memasrahkan diri kepada Allah dan rasul-Nya, b) dan Tidak mendekati hal-hal yang berbau shubhah. Kedua langkah untuk menghancurkan shubhah yaitu; a) Melakukan penelitian secara menyeluruh, b) Memetakan sumber dan faktor-faktor penyebabnya, c) Mengkompromikan antar nass yang berkontradiksi secara tekstual, d) Mematahkan pernyataan dan argumen kelompok pembuat shubhah. e) Memotong sumber dan penyebab shubhah. Karena sifat shubhah ini sangat abstrak maka kajian terhadap shubhah ini perlu dikembangkan, agar hadis benarbenar terjaga eksistensi dan otentisitasnya.
Al-DAKHIL
Authors: - Syaoqi
Published: May 2021

Kegiatan menafsir al-Quran merupkana kegiatan yang telah lama dipraktekkan sejak kehidupan Nabi saw bersama para sahabatnya. Nabi saw menjelaskan ayat demi ayat dengan sangat jelas kepada para sahabatnya, dengan itulah maka Nabi saw merupakan mufassir atau mubayin pertama al-Quran. Setelah Nabi saw wafat, kegiatan mengkaji dan menafsir al-Quran semakin kuat semakin semarak, sampai pada masa abad ke-2 H kegiatan menafsir telah dikodifikasi dan telah menjadi disiplin (fun) ilmu tersendiri. Tidak menjadi hal baru jika kegiatan mulia tersebut mengilhami ulama selanjutnya untuk terus mengembangkan dan mengaviliasi subtansi penafsiran yang relevan dengan kondisi dan situasi. Namun, dari sekian rangkaian dan mata rantai penafsiran tersebut dalam prosesnya banyak dijumpai subtansi penafsiran yang melenceng dan tidak sesuai dengan kehendak teks. Salah satu faktornya adalah sublimasi alam pikir (ra’y) mufasir yang notabene liar dalam upaya mengungkap dimensi teks, sehingga teks tersebut mengejewantah menjadi pemahaman teks yang buram (dakhil). Berangkat dari hal itu, maka tulisan ini akan mengurai indikasi-indikasi penyelundupan pemahaman teks secara akal (dakhil al-ra’y) yang telah berhasil melumuri penafsiran. Tulisan ini akan menyajikan diagnosa akurat terkait dakhi>l al-ra’y sebagai upaya menyelamatkan otentisitas pemahaman teks dari virus-virus tersebut.
IMPLEMENTASI WAZIFAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN SIKAP SPIRITUAL SANTRI
Authors: Abdulloh Mochamad
Published: May 2021

Dalam kurikulum pendidikan nasional tahun 2013 disebutkan bahwa kompetensi inti peserta didik salah satunya adalah “sikap spiritual”. Akulturasi spiritualitas Islam dalam bentuk sikap merupakan bahasan yang mendalam oleh para ahli tasawuf. Bahasan tersebut menyangkut maqamat (tingkat pendakian rohani) dan al-ahwal (keadaan batin). Pembentukan sikap spiritual peserta didik bagi sebuah lembaga pendidikan merupakan sebuah tantangan tersendiri dengan belum adanya konsep yang tepat dari pemerintah selaku policy maker kurikulum pendidikan nasional. Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah penelitian yang berusaha mengkaji teori dan praktek pembentukan sikap spiritual guna mencari konsep yang tepat dalam pembentukan sikap spiritual peserta didik pada umumnya dan santri pada khususnya. Obyek penelitian ini adalah Pondok Pesantren Assalafi Al Fithrah (PAF) Surabaya yang memiliki program “wazifah”, suatu istilah untuk amaliah siang dan malam hari serta kegiatan-kegiatan lain diluar program pembelajaran kelas yang telah ditetapkan oleh KH. Achmad Asrori al-Ishaqy yang harus diikuti oleh semua santri untuk dijalankan secara istikamah. Dari data penilitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep wazifah PAF merupakan konsep yang holistik. Semua pelaksanaan wazifah oleh santri PAF akan bermuara pada satu titik, yakni “sidq al-tawajjuh” yang ini merupakan roh dari tasawuf dan tarekat. Wazifah yang dijalankan oleh santri PAF adalah juga suatu metode untuk menghasilkan yakin dalam diri yang ini merupakan penghantar untuk melanjutkan perjalanan spiritual dalam pendakian maqamat dalam dunia tasawuf-tarekat. Implementasi wazifah PAF merupakan implementasi konsep maqamat KH. Achmad Asrori al-Ishaqy. Dengan pelaksanaan wazifah secara istikamah santri akan terlatih spiritualitasnya, hingga sikap spiritual dapat terbentuk.
SAKARATUL MAUT Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Dampak Positifnya
Authors: Sari Abu
Published: May 2021

Sakaratul maut adalah istilah untuk menyebutkan penderitaan yang dialami setiap manusia ketika dicabut nyawanya. Pencabutan nyawa ini disebut dengan naza’. Mungkin saja ada orang beranggapan bahwa sulitnya seseorang ketika mengalami naza’ adalah pertanda ia mati dengan tidak baik. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analisis, penulis ingin mencoba mengumpulkan data-data terkait dan mengurainya untuk menemukan pemahamn yang utuh tentang sakaratul maut. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan, menurut mayoritas ulama penderitaan sakaratul maut berlaku untuk setiap manusia. Bahkan, terkadang Allah SWT sengaja mempersulit kematian seseorang untuk menaikkan derajatnya, atau untuk menghapus kesalahannya.Oleh karena itu, kesudahan seseorang, apakah baik atau buruk tidak bisa dinilai dengan penderitaan dan sulitnya seseorang ketika mengalami naza’. Sikap yang bijaksana tentu selalu berbaik sangka kepada setiap orang yang beriman, walaupun secara kasyaf mata kita pernah melihat ada orang yang sepertinya mengalami penderitaan menjelang ajalnya.
Persistent Organic Pollutants in Polar Ecosystems: Current Situation and Future Challenges Under Climate Change
Authors: Idriss Aicha Abdallah , Gao Yun-Ze , Zhu Ning-Zheng , Bizimana Aaron , Meng Xiang-Zhou
Published: May 2021

The polar regions had long been regarded as healthy ecosystems free of any hazardous traces left by human activity. Unfortunately, since the intensification of industrial activities leading to huge releases into environment, anthropogenic pollutants through global atmospheric and ocean currents were found with more or less high concentrations in all polar ecosystem compartments. Among these pollutants, one of the most dangerous categories is persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Since polar ecosystems are fragile and have a limited capacity for resilience, their contamination can generate unforeseeable consequences that can affect global cycles. Our work aims to compile data collected through a review of studies carried out within the framework of POPs evolution in polar regions, and then to compare them in order to identify future improvements to be made within the framework of POPs monitoring in the Arctic and Antarctic. According to our observations, POPs concentrations in all ecosystem compartments in Arctic are much higher than in Antarctica. Moreover, global warming influencing the abiotic factors of diffusion and mobility of POPs has led to a massive revolatization of POPs in the Arctic as well as an increase in their concentrations in large mammals. We also noted a lack of availability of consistent and continuous long-term data in Antarctic, which is why an ambiguity persists in the understanding of the POPs contamination routes, their evolution as well as the application of projection models.
Modular Distance Learning in the New Normal Education amidst Covid-19
Authors: Anzaldo Geraldine D.
Published: May 2021

Education in the new normal is a challenging task in the Philippines in an attempt to push through education amidst the deadly pandemic caused by covid-19. The Department of Education (DepEd) and Commission on Higher Education (CHED) adopted and implemented the flexible model of blended learning despite many oppositions because of the risk to open classes because of the virus. The different learning modalities are the following: Modular (Printed), Modular (Digitized), Online, Educational TV, Radio-Based Instruction, Home Schooling and Blended Learning. For the cities where modern living is adapted and students and learners have the privilege of having internet connection at home, Online learning is implemented especially for the high schools and colleges but for those living in rural areas or provinces where internet connection is only available for only few, Modular Distance Learning is implemented. Modular Distance Learning is the use of Modules made by teachers with different tasks and learning activities based from the essential learning competencies.
Post Listing IPO Returns and Performance in India: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Babu Ramesh Chandra , Dsouza Aaron Ethan Charles
Published: May 2021

Objectives: (a) To analyse the performance of Indian IPOs in the short term. (b) To determine the significance of abnormal return of the IPOs. (c) To study the impact of over-subscription, profit after tax, promoters’ holdings, issue price and market returns on IPO performance. Design/ Methodology/Approach: This research paper is based on empirical analysis. All the 52 IPO’s listed in the NSE (National Stock Exchange, India) during the year 2018 to 2020 were considered for the study.
Female Directors and Corporate Social Performance of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: IGBEKOYI Olusola Esther , ADEGBAYIBI Adesanmi Timothy , ADESINA Ayodele Samson
Published: May 2021

The board objective of any company is the center force that determines its overall performance and the basis for evaluation of the strength and weakness of the company. The efficacy of a board depends largely on the traits and qualities of the personalities of the directors in the boards. This paper, therefore, examines the influence of female directors on corporate social performance of listed deposit money banks (DMBs) in Nigeria.
European Green Deal: The Recovery Strategy Addressing Inequalities
Authors: Nae Tamara-Maria , Panie Narcisa-Alexandra
Published: May 2021

Climate and environmental challenges are a serious concern for all of us. Environmental degradation is a barrier to a fair and modern economy as well as a sustainable future. At the level of the European Community, policies are needed to ensure the transition to a green economy but taking into account vulnerable groups and promoting an inclusive transition.
Understanding the Role of Local Tourist Actors as Online Destination Promoters: The “Terras de Trás-os-Montes” Case
Authors: MARINHO Madalena , Fontes CORREIA Ricardo , Paulo MORAIS Elisabete
Published: May 2021

Local communities are taking an increasingly major role in communicating a destination in terms of contact with tourists. Based on the assumption that tourist entities and agents are part of this community, it can be assumed that it is necessary for the territorial marketing regulators to promote their involvement.
EDUCATION FOR CRISES AND DISASTERS – AN IMPERATIVE IN A RISK SOCIETY
Authors: KEŠETOVIĆ ŽELIMIR
Published: May 2021

Although crises and catastrophes are a constant of human history, the preparation for them, through the transfer and adoption of an appropriate set of knowledge, habits and values, is relatively recent. In today's risk society, decision makers become aware of the fact that every system of response to crises and catastrophes is as strong as its weakest links, and these are individuals, that is, every individual citizen. In that context, today, in a number of countries, preparations for crises and catastrophes are given significant attention in the curricula within preschool education, as well as in primary and secondary schools, and even at the university level. Countries in transition had ideologically loaded contents related to defense, security and protection in their education systems, but they expelled them in total when they entered the transition process. Today, in some countries in transition, as part of the education system reform, some of these contents are being included again, deprived of ideological and political layers. Some of these attempts are the product of comprehensive reflection, while in other countries they are partial and include only some relevant topics that are studied within already existing teaching subjects. Certainly, in the near future, based on a serious analysis of educational needs in the context of relevant strategic documents related to security, with the involvement of academic and state institutions and bodies, and insight into best comparative practice, this issue should be fully consider and systematically include relevant security content, as well as the manner of their realization in the curricula at all levels of education and upbringing in the transition countries, including the Republic of Serbia in particular.
STUDY OF PARENTAL INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEUROTIC PERFECTIONISM IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Кazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Tapalova О.B. , Mussanova А.Т. ,   Кazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Kazakhstan, Almaty
Published: May 2021

This article examines the concept of perfectionism as a pathological research problem. The analysis of the beginning of the genesis of pathological perfectionism at the early stages of development is given. Following this logic, the results of a study of the role of parental influence and upbringing on the formation of perfectionism in children as a personality trait are presented. A classification of parenting methods influencing the development of perfectionism in a child is given. The analysis of four types of parental behavior that have an impact on the formation of patterns of perfectionism in the child's thinking is carried out.