bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adoption of Cryptocurrencies as a Means of Exchange
Authors: Hern Chong Zhao , Zakaria Nadisah , Sulaiman Ainin , Min Foo Siong , Kamaludin Kamilah
Published: October 2024

This study examines the determinants impacting the adoption of cryptocurrencies for exchange. Through a quantitative approach, data from 104 respondents were gathered via an internet-based survey. Employing a Likert scale, the study examined the relationship between financial literacy, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and willingness to adopt cryptocurrencies. Results revealed that financial literacy did not directly correlate with the willingness to adopt cryptocurrencies, while perceived usefulness and ease of use exhibited a positive association with adoption. Notably, the present study highlighted the reliance on perceived financial literacy rather than actual levels. It emphasized the necessity of improving the accessibility and applicability of cryptocurrencies to encourage their adoption. The implications of this study are pertinent to policymakers and businesses venturing into cryptocurrency integration. Understanding the influencers of cryptocurrency adoption, especially perceived utility and ease of use, can inform strategic approaches to foster adoption of cryptocurrencies.
Levels of Hell in the Sunnah
Authors: ALWAN MOHAMMED HAMEED
Published: October 2024

This research is allocated to studying what is stated in Sunnah about the levels of Hell, to derive benefits from it and prove the facts. Its importance comes from the absence of an independent study on this topic. After the introduction, I divided the research, into an introduction and two sections: The first section: The partitions of the levels of Hell, and the second section: The lowest level of Hell. Then I concluded the research with a conclusion in which I showed the most important results, then a list of sources and references. It has been proven that Hell has seven gates and that each gate represents a level of the levels of Hell. As for the names of these levels and who will be punished in them, this has not been proven by any authentic Hadith. It has also been proven that the people of Hell vary in the degrees of their punishment, and that the lowest level of Hell is its bottom, and its depth is enormous, estimated at seventy years for the sake of increasing, where the hypocrites, the oppressors, and the arrogant reside.
Excessive Editing of Selfies on Social Media: The Illusion of Sustainability in Mental Health among Female Adolescents
Authors: Ismail Abdelrahim Fathy
Published: October 2024

The advent of social media has transformed how female adolescents perceive and present themselves, leading many to engage in excessive editing of their selfies. This practice is often seen as a means to boost their mental well-being by enhancing their self-image. However, this reliance on edited images may create a false sense of sustainability regarding their mental health. This study aims to explore the relationship between excessive selfie editing on social media and appearance-related anxiety in female adolescents. Employing a quantitative descriptive correlational design, the research involved 150 high school students, selected through a snowball sampling method, to examine the connection between their photo editing behaviors and psychological outcomes. Two validated instruments were utilized for data collection: the Selfie Editing Behavior Scale and the Appearance Anxiety Scale. Results indicated a significant positive correlation between the frequency of selfie editing and the levels of appearance anxiety experienced by the participants. These findings suggest that while adolescents may seek satisfaction through image enhancement, such practices can exacerbate insecurities and adversely affect their mental health over time.
The Impact of Major Powers on Security Council Decisions
Authors: Husein Haidar Salem Abdul , Baqir Osama Murtadha
Published: October 2024

The research examines the impact of major powers on the work of the Security Council and its impact on international politics. The research emphasizes that the five permanent members of the Council (the United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom) have veto power, which allows them to prevent any decision even if it has the support of the majority. Major Powers utilize this power strategically to direct international policies according to their interests, which leads to influencing decisions related to international peace and security. The research also identifies how geopolitical balances and strategic interests can sometimes explain the lack of consensus in the Council’s decisions. In addition, the research discusses criticisms of the present structure of the Security Council. It shows reform calls aimed at improving international representation and reducing the influence of major powers to ensure greater effectiveness and justice in dealing with global crises.
Achievement Motivation and its Relationship to Critical Thinking among Nursing Students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alatawi Abeer , Almater Latifah A. , Rezq Khulud Ahmad , Salem Raneen
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to identify Achievement Motivation and its Relationship to critical thinking among nursing students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The research sample consisted of 200 male and female students from the College of Nursing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The researchers used the descriptive approach and the results of the study reached: Summary of the results of the first question: It turns out that the degree of availability of the level of motivation among female nursing students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was (very high), as the general average was (4.5381), with a standard deviation of (.19607). The degree of evaluation of the study dimensions was arranged according to the highest arithmetic mean as follows: 1. The scope and clarity of the goal was rated very high, with an arithmetic average of (4.54). 2. The field of ambition level dimension was rated very high, with an arithmetic average of (4.5478). 3. The domain of perseverance dimension was rated very high, with an arithmetic average of (4.4972) .4. The field of perceived efficiency dimension was rated very high, with an arithmetic average of (4.5294). and  It is clear from the level of critical thinking skills among female nursing students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was (very high), as the general average for the second axis was (4.5570), with a standard deviation of (.19470). The degree of evaluation of the study dimensions was arranged according to the highest arithmetic mean as follows: 1. The skill of making predictions dimension was rated very high, with an arithmetic average of (4.5625( 2. The skill of interpretation dimension was rated very high, with an arithmetic average of (4.5680). 3. The skill of evaluating arguments dimension came with a very high rating, with an arithmetic average of (4.5137(  4. The skill of deduction dimension was rated very high, with an arithmetic average of (4.5430). 5. The skill of reasoning dimension came with a very high rating, with an arithmetic average of (4.5900). and It shows that there is a statistically significant correlation between the degree of availability of achievement motivation and critical thinking among nursing students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at a significance level of less than (0.05), and the correlation coefficient was equal to (.336**), which is a high positive value. It indicates the existence of a strong positive relationship between achievement motivation and critical thinking.
The Role of Urban Community Leaders in Local Product Development Using Intellectual Capital: A Case Study of Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Phukamchanoad Phusit , Palapin Pennapa , Supromin Chaimongkhon
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the role of urban community leaders in leveraging local intellectual capital for the design and development of community products. It examines how these leaders contributed to creating products that fostered self-sufficiency within their communities. Data were collected from 43 communities across 5 sub-districts in Dusit District, Bangkok, involving a total of 453 participants. The study employed a combination of explanatory and interdisciplinary research methods. The findings revealed that community leaders significantly contributed to accumulating intellectual capital for product development. Especially, the highest engagement observed in collective brainstorming sessions. The most actively engaged leaders were female, aged 40 years. In contrast, self-reliant leaders, who typically held bachelor’s degrees, exhibited cautious spending habits and a commitment to community rules and self-reliance without government support. Community leaders collaboratively designed the Dusit Brand logo and proposed a seven-stage process for urban community product development. This process includes incorporating local wisdom, reflecting community identity, fostering public participation, developing local knowledge, exhibiting products, building community reputation and recognition, and achieving community standards. The research highlights that sustainable community products are created through a process of understanding, accessing, and developing the local economy and society, with a focus on enhancing social quality for sustainability.
External Modifications of Requests among Jordanian University Students: A Socio-Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Al-Rousan Mohammad , Alsharairi Rania Abd Alhameed
Published: October 2024

The primary purpose of this study is to explore the external modifications of requests among Jordanian male and female university students in cross-gender settings and the factors affecting the choice of these strategies. The subjects of the study were 18 Jordanian undergraduate university students (9 males and 9 females) enrolled in different programs at Ajloun National University, Jordan. A mixed methodological approach was adopted for data collection. The data was retrieved from nine-hour audio recordings to gather naturally-occurring data and 18 DCTs to elicit organized data sets that can be analyzed based on patterns. Blum-Kulka et al.’s (1989) taxonomy of request strategies was espoused to analyze the obtained data. The data analysis revealed that the mitigating supportive moves (i.e., Imposition Minimizers, grounders, disarmers, preparators, getting a pre-commitment, promise of reward) were preferred by female students more than their male counterparts, whereas male students used Aggravating supportive moves (i.e., Threat, insult, Moralizing) more frequently than female students. Interestingly, other unique features that can be subsumed under Mitigating supportive moves manifested in Jordanian students’ requests, Namely, apology, self-introduction and gratitude. It was concluded that request strategies are not only used to fulfill certain needs, but also to manage social interactions and to strengthen relationships. Moreover, the way in which Jordanians use request strategies is strongly influenced by gender, cultural norms, and the context of interaction.
Resolution of Consumer Disputes for Compensation Through Compliment Night Reviewed From Economic Analysis Of Law Theory
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Fakhriyah Efa Laela , Afriana Anita , Retnaningsih Sonyendah
Published: October 2024

When there is an agreement between the consumer and the business actor regarding participation as a member, the agreement that has been made together creates rights and obligations for each party and must be implemented in good faith. As agreed, the business actor has the right to receive a certain amount of payment and is obliged to provide member facilities such as accommodation, spa, gym and other services as agreed. On the other hand, the consumer has paid a certain amount of money as a member but has not received one of his rights, namely a complimentary night (lodging) for two nights at the hotel. Consumers have asked for their rights several times but business actors have not been able to fulfill them. The question arises, how to resolve disputes regarding compensation for consumer compliment night rights in terms of economic analysis of law theory? This case was resolved through court. The research method in this research uses a normative legal research method with a case approach. This research uses the theory of Economic Analysis of Law. The results of this research are to determine the resolution of compensation disputes regarding consumer rights in terms of economic analysis of law theory.
Identity Construction in Fan Community: An Analysis of Online Discourse among (G)I-DLE Fans in Mainland China on Sina Weibo
Authors: LIU Jian , GU Beiwei
Published: October 2024

Fandom has become a social and cultural phenomenon reflecting practical activities in the fan community. The prevalence of social media and online fan communities has facilitated the transnational industries of Korean popular culture (K-pop) in mainland China. Fans are enthusiastic about creating posts dedicated to their idol(s) or music bands to broaden the influence of the celebrities and establish personal connections with them. The unique interaction patterns in the K-pop fan community reflect the process of fans’ identity identification and construction. This article explores how mainland fans employ discursive strategies to construct their identity and legitimize their behaviors on social media. A total of 80 posts in (G)I-DLE Super Topic made by mainland China netizens have been collected from Sina Weibo. The findings illustrate the construction of both individual and collective identities among fans, which are shaped by various contexts and different communicative purposes. Further analysis explores the potential impact of fans' identities within online communities on the K-pop market in mainland China.
The Role of Community Aesthetics in the External Communication Discourse System of Chinese Films Under the Background of the “Belt and Road” Initiative
Authors: LI Jing
Published: October 2024

As a cultural product, films bear the mission and responsibility of shaping the national image and conveying the spirit of China in international cultural exchanges. However, since the proposal of the “Belt and Road” initiative in 2013, the dissemination of Chinese films in countries along the route has remained unsatisfactory, thereby underscoring the urgency of reconstructing the discourse system for the external communication of Chinese films. To address this issue, it is of the utmost importance to establish a creative orientation that is focused on reshaping China’s image, fully exploring Chinese stories and the essence of the Chinese spirit, and developing a discourse system that is centered on Chinese narratives and supported by the theoretical framework of community aesthetics. Moreover, it is vital to engage in comprehensive collaboration in cultural exchanges with countries along the Belt and Road. This necessitates the adaptation of Chinese film promotion and distribution strategies to align with the characteristics of the new media era. Leveraging the aggregating power of new media platforms and online communities is essential for the creation of a sustainable and Chinese-style industrial model for the global dissemination of Chinese films.
Epilepsy Demystified: Symptoms, Seizures, Types and Treatment Options
Authors: Adhikari Gauri , Kharel Preeti , Karki Aakriti
Published: October 2024

Epilepsy is a long-term neurological condition where seizures recur due to abnormal electrical signals in the brain. These seizures can vary, with focal seizures starting in one area of the brain and generalized seizures affecting the brain more broadly. Diagnosing epilepsy involves looking at your medical history, symptoms, and tests like EEG or brain scans to get a clear picture. Treatment usually includes medications to control seizures, lifestyle adjustments, and sometimes surgery. If you remain seizure-free for 2 to 4 years, your doctor might gradually lower your medication and consider stopping it altogether.
Risk Tıbbı: Korkuyu ve Belirsizliği Tedavi Etme Arayışımız Kitap İncelemesi
Authors: Demir Ali Eren
Published: October 2024

Robert Aronowitz’un kaleme aldığı “Risk Tıbbı: Korkuyu ve Belirsizliği Tedavi Etme Arayışımız” (2019) adlı kitabı, günümüz sağlık sisteminin ve klinik uygulamalarının temelde risk azaltma ve kontrolü üzerine odaklandığı bir döneme dikkat çekmektedir. Aronowitz, son otuz-kırk yıl içinde sağlık sektöründe yaşanan dönüşümleri incelerken, tıbbın semptomları gidermek veya hastalıkları iyileştirmek yerine risk azaltmaya yönlendirildiğini belirtiyor. Bu dönüşümün arkasında, ilaç şirketlerinin belli bir hastalıktan mustarip olan ufak bir yüzde yerine risk grubuna giren daha geniş bir kesime ürünlerini pazarlamak istemesinin olduğunu savunuyor. Aronowitz, kanser tarama programları ve önleyici aşılar gibi örnekler üzerinden günümüzdeki müdahalelerin asıl amacının korkuları ve belirsizliği azaltmak olduğunu ileri sürüyor. Bu anlamda kitap oldukça önemli radikal bir eleştiri sunmakla beraber oldukça yaygınlaşmamıştır.
SOKAĞA ULAŞMANIN METODOLOJİSİ: SOSYAL HİZMET TEORİSİNDEN SOKAK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Karaman Hakan
Published: October 2024

Bu makale, sosyal hizmet bilim ve mesleğinde az bilinen ve marjinal bir alanı olarak sokak çalışmalarının önem ve gerekliliğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Sokak çalışmaları, sokakta yaşayan veya sokakla yüksek ilişkili olarak hayatını sürdüren bireylerle doğrudan ve yerinde etkileşim kurarak, onların fiziksel, sosyal, ekonomik ve psikolojik ihtiyaçlarına yanıt vermeyi amaçlayan bir sosyal hizmet uygulamasıdır. Makale, sokak çalışmalarının metodolojik temellerine ve uygulama prensiplerine odaklanmaktadır. Geleneksel hizmet modellerinden farklı olarak sokak çalışmasının kurum dışı uygulama olarak yerinde, esnek ve diyalojik bir yaklaşım ve ilişki biçimiyle yürütülmesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Bunun yanında sokak çalışmalarının tarihsel gelişimini ve sosyal hizmet mesleği içindeki yerini ele almaktadır. Sosyal hizmetin ilk yıllarında yaygın olarak uygulanan sokak temelli çalışmalar, günümüzde de sosyal hizmetin temel ilkelerini sahaya yansıtan önemli bir alan olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ancak, sosyal hizmet literatürü ve müfredatında sokak çalışmalarına yeterince yer verilmediği ve uygulamaların büyük ölçüde kurum temelli yürütüldüğü belirtilmektedir. Dolayısıyla sokak çalışmaları kurum temelli sosyal hizmet yaklaşımına yönelik tamamlayıcı bir alternatif sunmaktadır. Bu alternatifin keşfedilmesi ve pratik olarak sosyal hizmet sistemine entegre edilmesi, kurumsal hizmet modellerine eriş(e)meyen dezavantajlı bireylerin güçlendirilmesi ve toplumsal refahın genişlemesi açısından önemlidir. Bu kazanımı sağlamak adına ülkemizdeki sosyal hizmet eğitimi ve literatüründe sokak çalışması modelinin daha kapsamlı biçimde yer edinmesi önemlidir.
PALYATİF BAKIM HASTALARINA BAKIM VEREN BİREYLERİN YALNIZLIK DENEYİMLERİ
Authors: Kangalgil Balta Gökben , Derdiyok Öztekin Esra Bilge , Kazak Bengisun Züleyha
Published: October 2024

Palyatif bakım hastalarına (informal/ücretli) bakım veren bireyler çeşitli zorlukları deneyimlemektedir. Yalnızlık, bakım veren bireylerin yaşadığı zorlukların hem nedeni hem de sonucu olabilecek bir faktör olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı; palyatif bakım hastalarına bakım veren bireylerin bakım verme rolüyle ilişkili yalnızlık deneyimlerini ortaya koymaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile tasarlanan araştırmada, informal ve ücretli bakım veren 10 kişi araştırmanın katılımcılarını oluşturmuştur. İnformal bakım verenlerin yalnızlık deneyimlerinin bakım verme sorumluluğunu tek başına (yalnız) üstlenmeleri ile ilişkisi olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Tek başına bakım verme; bakım verme yükünün, fiziksel/psikolojik sıkıntıların artması, diğer rolleri (çalışan, eş, arkadaş vb.) yerine getirememe, günlük rutinleri sürdürememe, kişisel ihtiyaçları karşılayamama gibi sonuçlara yol açmıştır. Ücretli bakım verenlerin yalnızlık deneyimleri ise kendi ülkelerinden ve ailelerinden uzak olmalarıyla ilişkilidir. Bu durum ücretli bakım verenlerin yoğun özlem duygusu yaşamalarına ve psikolojik olarak zorlanmalarına neden olmuştur. Sosyal izolasyon, beraberinde sosyal ilişkilerin/etkileşimlerin azalmasını ve sosyal faaliyetlerin kısıtlanmasını getirerek informal ve ücretli bakım verenlerin yalnızlık deneyimleri kapsamında yer almıştır. Katılımcıların yalnızlıkla baş etme yollarını; sosyal destek kaynakları, dayanışma ve sosyal medya oluşturmuştur.
Unveiling the Unforeseen
Authors: Henry Steve , Smith Emma , Grant Ginger , Roodt Jan Hendrick , Anketell Lisa , Bjerre Tange Neils , Iskov Thomas
Published: October 2024

A group of researchers have collaborated for three years to explore learner agency across vocational contexts in Canada, Denmark, and New Zealand. To investigate the learning from this collaboration, participants carried out a collaborative autoethnography. Participants wrote their perspectives and themes, which were distilled. What emerged is a community of practice that has generated unexpected trust and depth. The cultural exchange and diversity-building have changed previous views of each other’s practices. There has been significant personal and professional growth for all participants. The collaboration has led to an increased criticality, something all participants noted would not have been possible without the freedom to be candid about the challenges and changes they face in their home contexts. What began as an inquiry into learner agency has resulted in the researchers becoming the unexpected learners by unveiling unforeseen insights into their own practices.
HARVESTING INSIGHTS: THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TRANSFORMING AGRICULTURAL FINANCE
Authors: Joorbonian Matin
Published: October 2024

The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and agricultural finance has emerged as a transformative force in enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of farming practices. This review article explores the multifaceted applications of AI technologies in agricultural finance, focusing on credit scoring, risk assessment, and financial decision-making for farmers and agricultural businesses. We examine the integration of machine learning algorithms and big data analytics in providing tailored financial products, enabling precision agriculture, and improving access to credit in under banked communities. By synthesizing current literature and case studies, we identify key challenges and opportunities, such as the need for data security, transparency, and the democratization of AI tools in rural finance. Furthermore, we discuss the potential of AI to address climate change impacts on agriculture and its implications for financing sustainable practices. This article aims to provide stakeholders in the agricultural finance sector—policymakers, financial institutions, and technology developers—with a comprehensive understanding of how AI can drive innovation and improvement in financing agricultural activities, ultimately fostering a resilient and sustainable food system.
BIG DATA AND CHRONIC DISEASE MANAGEMENT THROUGH PATIENT MONITORING AND TREATMENT WITH DATA ANALYTICS
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Colorado, USA, Alam Md Ashraful , Sohel Amir ,   Information Technology Project Management, St. Francis College, New York, USA, Uddin Mohammed Majbah ,   Masters in Information Technology, Emporia State University, Kansas, USA, Siddiki Amir ,   Masters in Computer Application, Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune, India
Published: October 2024

This systematic review investigates the role of predictive analytics in chronic disease management, focusing on its capacity to predict disease progression, reduce hospitalizations, and enhance patient outcomes. A total of 35 peer-reviewed articles were analyzed to evaluate how predictive models, utilizing data from electronic health records (EHRs), wearable devices, and real-time monitoring systems, are applied in managing chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular conditions. The findings indicate that predictive models have significantly improved early disease detection accuracy, with studies showing improved forecasting of heart failure exacerbations and notable reductions in hospital readmissions due to timely interventions. Additionally, many studies reported a reduction in healthcare utilization through predictive analytics-driven early interventions. However, challenges regarding data quality and model accuracy were frequently cited, particularly concerning data integration and harmonization across various healthcare systems. Ethical and privacy concerns, including data security and algorithmic bias, were also highlighted, underscoring the need to address these issues for responsible and equitable use of predictive analytics. This review affirms the growing impact of predictive analytics in chronic disease management, while calling for advancements in data management and ethical frameworks to maximize its potential.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A SMART FACTORY USING INDUSTRY 4.0 TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Master in Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA, Mosleuzzaman Md , Arif Imran ,   Master in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA, Siddiki Amir ,   Masters in Computer Application, Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune, India
Published: October 2024

This systematic literature review examines the operational and organizational impacts of Industry 4.0 technologies on smart factories, drawing on insights from 120 peer-reviewed articles published between 2010 and 2024. The study follows the PRISMA guidelines to ensure a transparent and rigorous review process, focusing on the key enablers of smart manufacturing, including cyber-physical systems (CPS), the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML). The findings reveal that smart factories offer significant benefits, including enhanced flexibility and customization, predictive maintenance that reduces downtime by up to 50%, and improved supply chain integration through real-time data sharing. Big data analytics plays a crucial role in optimizing operations by allowing factories to perform continuous real-time adjustments, improving efficiency and reducing resource waste. The review also highlights the evolving role of the workforce, with a growing need for technical skills and increased human-machine collaboration in smart manufacturing environments. However, challenges such as interoperability, cybersecurity, and the economic feasibility of large-scale smart factory implementations remain underexplored in the literature. Emerging technologies like blockchain and 5G offer promising solutions, but further research is required to assess their full potential. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of the current state of smart factory technologies and outlines key areas for future research, particularly in addressing gaps related to standards, workforce adaptation, and security concerns.
FRAUD DETECTION IN FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS THROUGH DATA SCIENCE FOR REAL-TIME MONITORING AND PREVENTION
Authors:   Information Technology Project Management, St. Francis College, New York, USA, Sohel Amir , Alam Md Ashraful ,   Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Colorado, USA, Waliullah Md. ,   Master of Science in Management Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Siddiki Amir ,   Masters in Computer Application, Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune, India, Uddin Mohammed Majbah ,   Masters in Information Technology, Emporia State University, Kansas, USA
Published: October 2024

This study presents a comprehensive review of the use of advanced technologies in credit card fraud detection, with a focus on machine learning, blockchain, and federated learning, to understand their transformative impact on the field. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a total of 97 articles were systematically reviewed and analyzed. The findings reveal that machine learning models, such as decision trees, support vector machines, and neural networks, have significantly improved fraud detection accuracy, reducing false positives and enhancing the ability to detect complex fraud patterns in real-time. Blockchain technology also plays a critical role by providing a decentralized, secure, and transparent framework for fraud detection, ensuring the integrity of transaction records and making fraudulent activities harder to conceal. Federated learning offers a privacy-preserving solution, enabling institutions to collaborate on fraud detection without sharing sensitive data, which is increasingly important in light of stringent regulatory requirements. Additionally, the study highlights the growing use of predictive analytics in forecasting potential fraud, allowing financial institutions to proactively prevent fraud before it occurs. Moreover, feedback loops integrated into fraud detection models allow for continuous improvement, ensuring that detection systems can adapt to new and evolving fraud tactics. Overall, the review underscores the importance of adopting these advanced technologies to build more secure, efficient, and adaptive fraud detection systems capable of safeguarding financial transactions in the modern digital economy.
La gestión persuasiva de cobro de la Administración Tributaria central en Ecuador
Authors: Cardozo Molina Cororina del Carmen
Published: October 2024

La gestión de cobranza de la Administración Tributaria (AT) es fundamental para garantizar el cobro de las obligaciones de los contribuyentes, en el entendido de que el Estado garantiza la ejecución de sus proyectos y alcanza sus objetivos con la recaudación de los impuestos. En este sentido, las estrategias que se orienten a elevar los índices de la cobranza de la cartera redundan en beneficio del país; de ahí que las acciones persuasivas para hacer realidad estos cobros, merece especial atención, ya que ha quedado evidenciado que es la vía más efectiva y eficiente para asegurar el recaudo de las obligaciones en mora. La presente investigación descriptiva de tipo documental identificó que la gestión persuasiva, llevada a cabo sobre las obligaciones tributarias en mora, incide favorablemente en la recaudación de recursos retrasados. Se concluye que existe la necesidad de reforzar, de manera continua, las acciones persuasivas y que es necesario poner en marcha el indicador del periodo promedio de cobro, como medida de eficiencia, para maximizar la recaudación de los impuestos por la AT. Además, esta institución debe medir el grado de cumplimiento y/o efectividad de las gestiones persuasivas de cobro que llevan a cabo los analistas de cobranza, con el propósito de prevenir la iliquidez.
Usage Sphere and Lexico-Stylistic Features of Anthroponomastics
Authors: Babayev Javid
Published: October 2024

The article elaborates usage sphere and lexico-stylistic features of anthroponomastics. When the person names combine with toponyms, there appears a new term called “anthroponomastics”. The article revealed that anthroponomastics mainly cover the names of villages, settlements, cities, streets or avenues, restaurants or cafes, markets or shops public buildings such as schools, universities, colleges, stations, museums, metro stations, hospitals, mosques, churches, etc. Public buildings are usually named after historical figures, poets, writers, musicians, academicians or scholars, presidents while shops or markets, cafes or restaurants are named after ordinary people depending on the willing and desire of citizens. The study underlines that there is a minute distinction between anthroponomastics and personification. In personification, human character and quality are transferred onto an inanimate object while only name is transferred onto place names in anthroponomastics. Besides, novel terms such as zooponomastics, vegeponomastics, aviaponomastics have also been compared with anthroponomastics in the article.
ЛЕКЦІЯ-МИСТЕЦЬКИЙ ПОЛІЛОГ НА ФІЛОЛОГІЧНИХ ФАКУЛЬТЕТАХ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ
Authors: ЖИЛА Світлана
Published: October 2024

У статті схарактеризовано лекцію–мистецький полілог як активну форму вивчення літератури в закладах вищої освіти, розкрито особливості діяльності суб’єктів цієї навчальної форми, окреслено вимоги до лекції, визначено функції, названо оптимальні методи і прийоми, які застосовуються викладачем під час її проведення. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на концептуальних положеннях дидактики вищої школи, методах та формах організації навчання у закладах вищої освіти, на розробленій системі розвитку креативності майбутніх учителів літератури в контексті їхньої професійно-методичної підготовки.
Доведено, що лекція-мистецький полілог є поліфункційною, вона виконує такі основні функції: навчальну, розвивальну, виховну, діагностично-корекційну, контролювальну, комуніка­тивну, самореалізаційну, самостверджувальну, плюральну, творчу, інтеграційну, фасиліта­тивну, сингулярну, інтерактивну, гедоністичну, адаптивну, соціалізаційну, емпатійну, емоційну та ін.
Полілог на лекції – це співробітництво учасників освітнього процесу, з одного боку – різних мікрогруп студентів, з іншого – студентів і викладача з метою спільної інтерпретації мистецьких творів, колективного пошуку розв’язання мистецьких проблем.
Добре підготовлена і майстерно проведена лекція-мистецький полілог формує освіченого, гармонійно розвиненого майбутнього учителя української мови і літератури, здатного до постійного оновлення наукових і мистецьких знань, умінь і навичок, професійної мобільності.
Для прикладу автор статті подає орієнтовний план лекції-мистецький полілог «Олександр Довженко – великий син українського народу: художник, кіносценарист і кінорежисер, письменник». Ця лекція складається із різних мистецьких блоків – літератури й суміжних із нею мистецтв: образотворчого, театрального, кінематографічного. Обґрунтовано, що ця лекція одночасно є й колективною: майбутні учителі літератури об’єднуються у творчі мікрогрупи, які характеризують спільно з викладачем певні мистецькі блоки.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE PARA OS AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE NO ACOMPANHAMENTO DE PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME METABÓLICA
Authors: Parreira Fabiana Trocades , Tannouri Vanessa Lima Batista , Marins Walkíria Silva Soares
Published: October 2024

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a series of metabolic disorders or abnormalities that together are considered risk factors in the same individual for the development of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. artery, with the dietary plan being the treatment of first choice. Community health agents play an important role in helping to promote health and prevent diseases through home care, in addition to creating links with the community, promoting humanization, acceptance and accountability. They also provide guidance to the population on the use of and access to health system services. They have great responsibility in educating patients, enhancing health care actions. Community health agents encounter difficulties in carrying out educational work, often caused by the community due to the culture of medicalization, in addition to there being people in the community without comorbidity repressing the capacity of health education to carry out prevention. Therefore, the importance of educational practices is undeniable, as from them society obtains sufficient information to opt for healthier choices and modify their risk behaviors, resulting in a reduction in cases of metabolic syndrome.
DEFORMIDADES ANGULARES EM CISNES-NEGROS (Cygnus atratus) NO SUL DO BRASIL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Ulguim Gustavo Kutscher , Praciano Raimundo Marcel Gomes , Consolim Murilo Gabriel , Shibuya Fabio Yuji , Camargo Flávia Constância de Los Santos de , Correa Marjane Maciel , Sousa Ana Caroline Freitas Caetano de , Mendonça Daniel Curvello de , Dilkin Paulo , Santos Helton Fernandes dos
Published: October 2024

As deformidades angulares em aves podem ter diversas origens, desde agravos nutricionais, genéticos ou patológicos. Como exemplo, a perose é uma patologia observada nos tendões do músculo gastrocnêmio em aves e sua ocorrência geralmente é relacionada à nutrição durante os primeiros meses de vida. Além disso, interações genéticas entre parentes, ou endogamia, já são relatadas como essencialmente importantes para manifestação de genes deletérios e produção de anomalias morfofisiológicas. Foi acompanhada uma propriedade no município de Santa Maria (RS) onde diferentes gerações de cisne-negro (Cygnus atratus) apresentaram graus variados de deformidades angulares em membros pélvicos durante o período de um ano. Diferentes metodologias, procedimentos clínicos e cirúrgicos foram empregados no tratamento dos pacientes. Esse busca relatar possíveis fatores que possam ter influenciado na ocorrência da patologia durante o período acompanhado, trazendo as alterações necessárias recomendadas para a propriedade a fim de evitar a incidência de novos casos e comparado às metodologias utilizadas para terapêutica e seus resultados.
ANÁLISE DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL NO DIREITO AGROAMBIENTAL
Authors:   Domerito Aparecido da Silva, Silva Viviane Oliveira Santos
Published: October 2024

The objective of this article is to analyze the application and evolution of civil liability in the context of agro-environmental law, highlighting the particularities and challenges associated with environmental protection in the agricultural sector. The study aims to understand how civil liability can be used as a tool to ensure sustainability and environmental compliance in agricultural activities. The research adopts a literature review methodology. The analysis is based on a detailed review of the existing literature, including books, academic articles, legislation and case law relevant to agro- environmental law and civil liability. The approach allows for an in-depth understanding of the concepts and practices related to civil liability, as well as its implications for the agro-environmental sector. The article is expected to provide a clear overview of how civil liability is applied in agro- environmental law, highlighting the effectiveness of current regulations and suggesting areas for improvement. The study should identify gaps in current legislation and propose recommendations to strengthen the civil liability regime, contributing to greater environmental protection in the agricultural sector. The conclusion of the article should highlight that civil liability plays a crucial role in promoting sustainability and preventing environmental damage caused by agriculture and livestock farming. Although there have been significant advances in legislation and case law, there are still challenges to be addressed to ensure effective and fair accountability. Implementing stricter policies and adapting legal standards are essential to balance agricultural production with environmental preservation, ensuring that the sector contributes to sustainable development.
DESAFIOS DO MANEJO DO LÍTIO NO PACIENTE PSIQUIÁTRICO: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA GARANTIR A SEGURANÇA E EFICÁCIA DO TRATAMENTO
Authors: Quintino Bianca de Jesus , Nascimento Beatriz Oliveira , Pimenta Carlos Eduardo Souza , Rodrigues Sayma Caldas , Saraiva Marília de Sabóia , Sousa Maryana Gomes de , Lobato Larissa Dias , Quintino Aliny de Jesus , Prado José Walter Lima , Fagundes Valéria de Castro
Published: October 2024

Although lithium has been used for decades, its management remains a clinical challenge, since it is a drug with narrow therapeutic indices and with possible adverse effects. Therefore, this study aims to present evidence and clinical challenges of lithium management in psychiatry, in order to contribute to a better understanding of the use of this drug and the conscious management of patients who use this medication. This is a retrospective, documental Integrative Literature Review about the challenges of lithium management in psychiatric patients. For the development of this work, the following steps were followed: 1) Construction of the theme and the guiding question; 2) Establishment of inclusion and exclusion criteria; 3) Collection of studies in the scientific bases; 4) Evaluation of the selected abstracts; 5) Evaluation and categorization of studies in full; 6) Analysis and interpretation of the results. Lithium, as a mood stabilizer, was a great historical discovery and its importance lies in its effectiveness in controlling the symptoms of bipolarity, being considered a first-line mood stabilizer for the treatment of bipolar disorder and other psychopathologies. It is concluded, therefore, that the management of lithium in the treatment of psychiatric disorders requires a careful and individualized approach, taking into account the efficacy of the drug, patient safety and possible drug interactions and clinical conditions. Knowledge of the common and rare side effects of lithium is essential to ensure successful and safe treatment.
O IMPACTO DA REGULAÇÃO DO SISTEMA ENDOCANABINOIDE NA FARMACOTERAPIA DA ANSIEDADE E DO ESTRESSE
Authors: Ferret Júlia Famelli , Magri Isabela Vitória , Bidoia Isabela Facchin , Coelho Ana Carolina Munaro , Fontes Beatriz Pasqueta , Carvalho Eduarda Richardt de , Barrera Vinícius Mercúrio , Ceccon Taíse Cássia Dias , Rahal Ali Malek , Vicentin Alana De Oliveira , Caetano Vitor Augusto Ribeiro , Hashimoto Vinicius Kenzo , Oliveira Bárbara Alexandra Ossuchi de , Almeida Felipe Natali
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the impact of regulation of the endocannabinoid system on the pharmacotherapy of anxiety and stress, topics of increasing relevance in neuroscience and pharmacology. The endocannabinoid system, composed of receptors, endocannabinoids and enzymes responsible for their synthesis and degradation, plays a fundamental role in modulating several physiological functions, including the regulation of stress and anxiety. Cannabidiol (CBD), a phytocannabinoid, has stood out for its anxiolytic and modulating effects on the endocannabinoid system, presenting itself as a promising therapeutic alternative for anxiety disorders. The objective of the study was to analyze the therapeutic effects of regulating the endocannabinoid system in the treatment of anxiety and stress, focusing on the benefits and limitations of using CBD. To this end, a bibliographic review of studies published between 2010 and 2024 was carried out, using databases such as PubMed, SciELO and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria involved peer-reviewed studies that addressed the relationship between the endocannabinoid system and anxiety disorders. The results showed that CBD can significantly reduce symptoms of anxiety and stress, with few side effects. However, there are still gaps regarding optimal dosage and drug interactions, which limits its widespread clinical adoption. Regulation of the medicinal use of cannabis has also proven to be an obstacle in several countries. It is concluded that, despite the challenges, the use of cannabinoids such as CBD represents a promising approach, requiring greater investment in clinical research and adequate regulation.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DA DRENAGEM LINFÁTICA MANUAL NO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO IMEDIATO DE ABDOMINOPLASTIA EM MULHERES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors:   Rosilene Queiroz de Oliveira Araújo, Ribeiro Elizângela Gomes
Published: October 2024

Abdominoplasty is a surgical procedure that removes fat from the patient’s abdomen, which may develop possible complications, but which can be prevented when guided pre- and post-operatively by a specialized professional. Particularly these local complications may require treatments such as DLM. The objective of this work was to demonstrate the effects of MLD on women in the immediate post-operative period of abdominoplasty. Methodology: This is an integrative review of the literature through the search for scientific data on the following platforms: LILACS, MEDLINE, PubMed, Scielo and the Capes Periodicals Portal, being published between the years 2016 to 2024. Results and discussions: Seven articles were selected that aim to use available resources and techniques in the treatment of complications arising from the pre-and post-operative period of abdominoplasty in women. Final Considerations: It is clear that physiotherapeutic resources and methods are effective in reducing and/or recovering complications arising from abdominoplasty plastic surgeries, with manual lymphatic drainage and lymphatic drainage as the predominant treatment, however, new studies are needed on the resources resulting from these complications.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NAS SÍNDROMES HIPERTENSIVAS ESPECÍFICAS DA GESTAÇÃO
Authors:   Karina Brito da Costa Ogliari, Santos Andreza Carvalho dos
Published: October 2024

In Brazil, hypertensive syndromes are the main cause of maternal mortality, with preeclampsia standing out globally, affecting 3% to 10% of pregnant women. The objective of this study is to describe the role of nursing in high-risk prenatal care in the context of hypertensive syndromes specific to pregnancy, such as preeclampsia and eclampsia. The methodology defined was an integrative review, with searches in the databases indexed in the Virtual Health Library (BVS), the National Library of Medicine (PubMed) and the electronic library of the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), to which the PICO strategy (population-intervention-comparison-outcome) was applied, selecting articles published between 2019 and 2024. The results indicated that nursing practice is guided by prevention, early detection of gestational hypertensive syndromes and technical mastery (knowledge and practice) of these syndromes. It was concluded that these qualifications configure the necessary profile for nurses to play their role in assisting pregnant women at risk of pre-eclampsia.
RESTAURAÇÃO BIOMIMÉTICA EM DENTE TRATADO ENDODONTICAMENTE: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Costa Kássia Alves , Guilherme Katia Beatriz , Monteiro Eduarda Honda , Amaral Gabriela de Araújo , Salgado Louise Tolentino Precioso , Vanzella Tauana Marcela Rosa , Fiori Leonardo Pimentel , Relvas João Bosco Formiga
Published: October 2024

Biomimetic dentistry is constantly evolving evolution, seeking inspiration from nature to develop technologies and biocompatible materials that mimic the structure and function of natural dental tissues. tissues. This innovative approach aims to improve the effectiveness of dental treatments by preserving tooth structure, improving the adhesion of restorative restorative materials, restoring structural integrity and replicating natural biomechanics. With a focus on regenerating and replacing lost dental tissues, biomimetic dentistry promises to revolutionise clinical practice, offering practice, offering more effective and safer solutions to patients through biomimetic products with improved properties. This study aims to aim of this study is to report a clinical case of restoration of a tooth treated tooth, using the principles of biomimetic dentistry to preserve tooth structure the tooth structure. Research was carried out in the following electronic databases databases: National Library of Medicine (PUBMED), Virtual Health Library (BVS), Brazil (BVS), Brazil Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) from 2019 to 2024. Following the Biomimetic Dentistry approach, the use of intracanal pins was avoided in the restoration was avoided, prioritising methods that improve adhesion and reduce resin shrinkage and reduce the shrinkage of the composite resin. These techniques were considered sufficient to carry out the restoration, even in cases of extensive tooth loss after root canal treatment after root canal treatment.