bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Pada Mata Pelajaran Projek Kreatif
Authors: Yulihendri Cici , Evanita Susi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar digital yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk digunakan pada mata Pelajaran Projek Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan. Juga untuk melihat minat belajar siswa menggunakan bahan ajar digital. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian research and Development (R&D) yang merujuk pada model pengembangan ADDIE. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI Pemasaran 1 di SMK Negeri 2 Padang yang terdiri dari 30 orang siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan mendekripsikan kevalidan, kepraktisan, keefektifan dan melihat minat belajar siswa menggunakan bahan ajar digital. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah bahan ajar digital sebagai sarana untuk pembelajaran yang bisa didapatkan siswa melalui barcode dan link yang disediakan. Sehingga membantu siswa dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang ada yaitu pembelajaran masih memakai buku cetak dan jumlah bukunya tidak sesuai dengan banyaknya siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar digital sudah memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil validasi dari ahli bahasa sebesar 97%, validasi materi sebesar 94,91% dan ahli media sebesar 87,2% masuk ke dalam kategori sangat valid. Untuk penilaian praktikalitas guru sebesar 89,17% dan praktikalitas siswa sebesar 82,06% masuk ke dalam kategori sangat praktis. Pada efektivitas sebesar 75,83% masuk ke dalam kategori efektif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Juga pada minat belajar siswa sebesar 87,39% masuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar digital layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran Projek Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan.
Development of Physics Teaching Module for Phase-E with the CDT (Component Display Theory) Approach
Authors: Purnawati Pujijana , Umar Masri Kudrat , Abdjul Tirtawaty
Published: January 2024

This research aims to develop a physics teaching module for phase-E with a CDT approach and to obtain the product's feasibility by meeting the validity, practicality, and effectiveness indicators. The research type is developmental research with a 4D model. This research was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosari. The average validation scores for the teaching module components were 3.4, indicating that the module is valid and suitable for use. Teacher observation scores for both limited and extensive testing were 96.7% and 88.3%, respectively, while student response questionnaire scores were 83.16% and 85.28%. Both instruments indicated that the teaching module is practical and suitable for use. The average student engagement observation scores for limited and extensive testing were 85.3% and 84.6%, and the average test scores for learning outcomes in both tests were 84.95%. These results suggest that the teaching module is effective and has a positive impact on improving student learning outcomes. Therefore, the development research on the physics teaching module for phase-E with a CDT approach is valid, practical, and effective.
Implementation of Differentiated Learning of Sekolah Penggerak Program in Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Yantoro  , Sholeh Muhammad , Amalia Anindyta Laila , Marmoah Sri
Published: January 2024

The difference in student’s needs and abilities in learning mathematics made teachers need to vary learning. This study aimed to describe the steps, implementation, and obstacles in the implementation of differentiated learning in mathematics learning in elementary schools. The location of this study was SDN 47/IV Kota Jambi. The subjects of this research were the principal, IVD class teachers, and IVD class students. Qualitative phenomenology was the type of approach used in this study. This study used interview guidelines, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study consisted of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the study found that differentiated learning in mathematics subjects begins with mapping students' mathematics learning needs, designing learning according to mapping results, and conducting evaluations on an ongoing basis. The implementation of differentiated learning does not mean that in the process it distinguishes all components of learning for one student at a time. The obstacles that are often faced are limited time and lack of experience so it needs adaptation.
Utilization of PjBL-STEM Based Interactive e-modules to Improve Visual Literacy: Teacher and Student Perspectives
Authors: Andriani Dini , Setyarini Marina , Lengkana Dewi , Herlina Kartini
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe the use of interactive e-modules based on PjBL-STEM activities to train students' visual literacy.  This research uses mixed methods with sequential explanatory design to obtain quantitative and qualitative data.  Quantitative data was obtained by administering questionnaires to 39 science teachers in Lampung province and 149 junior high school students and qualitative data was obtained from interviews with teachers. The research results show as many as 41.70% of teacher respondents were new to using e-module teaching materials.  The e-module they use is not yet interactive and the activities in the e-module do not invite students to carry out projects.  The results of the teacher questionnaire were only 15.3% of teacher respondents using the PjBL learning model.  As many as 74.5% of teacher respondents stated that the e-modules used had not been used to train students' visual literacy.  The results of the questionnaire and interviews of teachers responded positively to the existence of teaching materials that can train students' visual literacy.
Prioritizing Adoption Factors of Cloud Computing: A case of Ministry of Higher Education in Iraq
Authors: Abdulkadhim Alwan Haider , Bahari Mahadi
Published: January 2024

Cloud Computing is one of the latest revolutions in information technology that influences many sectors in many governments. Cloud computing is a model for providing resources for storage and communication based on the service as quickly as possible, that is virtually applied through internet access.    Despite the concern shown by many countries in adopting   cloud computing, not many researchers have shown what the most desirable factors are that influence key players in public sector to allow them to decide on cloud computing adoption.  The existing researches indicated other areas such as accepting the cloud computing service in government organizations, establishing the architecture of cloud computing, and integrating the cloud computing services.  Thus, the study has examined to prioritize adoption factors that have been considered the most desirable ones in effecting public sector adoption cloud computing by conducting a web- based survey in the Ministry of Higher Education in Iraq.  From the results, the top management support, cloud strategy, IT infrastructure, compatibility, external expertise, and internal experts, are the most important factors for Iraqi government organizations to adopt cloud computing while complexity, trailability, competitive and cost factors are specified as the minor factors.
Multi Level Deep Learning Model for Network Anomaly Detection
Authors: S. Derweesh Maythem , A. Hameed Alazawi Sundos , H. Al-Saleh Anwar
Published: January 2024

The increasing use of internet-based solutions and services in private and corporate sectors has resulted in a significant increase in personal internet involvement. This shift, concurrently exposed a heightened susceptibility to potential vulnerabilities, given the ability of malicious actors to exploit external networks, network services, or corporate infrastructures utilized for personal purposes. In recent times, there has been considerable interest in harnessing deep learning methodologies for enhancing cybersecurity, owing to their utilization of sophisticated learning algorithms for addressing pertinent online security challenges. Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) paradigms have been extensively applied across diverse dimensions of cybersecurity, encompassing tasks such as vulnerability assessment, malware classification, spam detection, and spoofing identification.

In this paper, for hierarchical intrusion detection is proposed a novel multi-stage approach, The proposed system comprises two distinct classification modalities: multi-class classification and binary classification, contingent upon the nature of the attack within the dataset. the KDD99 dataset was leveraged to assess the classification performance of the proposed model. Both classification approaches involve main preprocessing steps, such as feature selection, feature normalization, building a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) classifier apply on KDD99 dataset, deploying the CNN classifier for anomaly detection.
New Sandwich-Type Results of Meromorphic Multivalent Functions Defined by Rafid operator
Authors: Firas Abbas Arkan , Galib Atshan Wagges
Published: January 2024

this study aims to ascertain the outcomes differantial subordnation and superordnation for meromorphic p-valent functions given by the Rafid operetor within a punctared open unit disc. We acquire multiple results that bear a resemblance to sandwiches.
Concepções e Práticas de Professores da Educação Básica no Brasil sobre Educação Ambiental
Authors: Vasconcelos Carlos Alberto , Almeida Cleane Santos de , Santos João Victor Pereira dos
Published: January 2024

A Educação Ambiental (EA) é considerada uma proposta educativa que visa formar sujeitos reflexivos, responsáveis e ativos em relação às mudanças socioambientais. Diante disso, esta pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa teve como objetivo analisar as concepções e práticas de professores sobre a EA no Brasil. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado do Google Forms, o qual foi respondido por 112 professores de todas as regiões do Brasil. Ao analisar as respostas, foi perceptível que a maioria (70,5%) dos educadores possui concepções e desenvolvem práticas conservadoras, pois o fazem segundo um viés naturalista. Tal constatação demonstra que é preciso salientar a importância da EA na formação inicial e continuada docente, uma vez que são os professores que irão problematizar e instrumentalizar as questões ambientais.
A produção do feminino no ambiente da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Rostas Marcia Helena Sauaia Guimarães , Ferreira Liliana Soares
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo aborda a produção do feminino no ambiente da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), analisando a construção da feminilidade em um espaço ocupado historicamente pelo masculino. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental e empírica, de viés qualitativo, cujo percurso se deu pela exploração de dados históricos que apresentam fatos da presença, do trabalho e da educação de mulheres na EPT, comparados a dados empíricos atuais (edição 2013), extraídos da Plataforma Nilo Peçanha (PNP). Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam que as mulheres, sobretudo as mais pobres, vulneráveis, estão, dentro da estrutura de formação profissional, ainda nos dias atuais, voltadas para as áreas do cuidado, mais especificamente no Eixo Desenvolvimento Educacional e Social. A maior concentração feminina é nos Cursos de Formação Inicial e Continuada (FIC), o que pode ser justificado por abarcar mulheres responsáveis pela família, beneficiárias de Programas Federais de Transferência de Renda, e trabalhadores beneficiários do Programa Seguro-Desemprego.
A Novel Approach Toward Algorithm Architecture Co-Optimization for the Application of Adaptive Noise Cancellation for Wireless Communication
Authors: Pathan Dr Aneela
Published: January 2024

As FPGA has been in trend for a few decades in prototyping simple to complex DSP systems, some issues are still highlighted in FPGA-based implementations. One issue is the limited resources mounted onboard. Optimization has always remained a choice of developers, either hardware or software-based. Algorithm architecture co-optimization is a domain that incorporates some changes in existing algorithms besides bringing some ways to produce compact architecture. One of the methods in architecture optimization is to use short-word length-based DSP systems that use a sigma-delta modulation (SDM) approach to reduce the actual data word length from multi-bit to single-bit. SDM in the design causes the system to become compact and efficient. This paper produces algorithm architecture co-optimization for the application of adaptive noise cancellers for wireless communication. The algorithm taken is SDM-based Steepest-Descent, and its implementation is compared with the new proposed SDM-based correlation-less design. Both approaches are simulated in MATLAB, and their functional verification is carried out along with comparing some statistical parameters, including SNR, MSE, and PE. Besides, both the designs are translated on Vertex-7 FPGA to verify the less resources consumed by the proposed method. The MATLAB and FPGA-based results indicate that the proposed design may be the best choice for less sensitive applications, like voice or video.
Review of Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care
Authors: Memon Bushra
Published: January 2024

Twenty-first century is famously termed the age of the fourth industrial revolution, which is because of the massive amount of data being generated and stored which could be interpreted and analyzed by intelligible programs. Just as the discovery of the microscope in the sixteenth century led humans to discover things about human biology that the naked eye could not see, likewise artificial intelligence could be used to look for patterns in the data which humans otherwise would have less likely perceived. This paper will capitalize on this. How much potential could aid in the health care field A review and guide are compiled for any researcher or student who might want to practically implement the ideas discussed. The implementation of artificial intelligence for the analysis of medical images and beyond is to be discussed in this paper. Tools and software developed from these ideas could help medical practitioners make more accurate decisions.Machine Learning
Study of defecation places and feces distribution in North Buton Regency
Authors: Jumakil  , Asnia Zainuddin
Published: January 2024

Background: Poor sanitation can likely contaminate drinking water, leading to the development of cholera and other deadly diseases. The number of people who defecate in the open worldwide has fallen by more than two-thirds over the past two decades. Data from the Community Health Development Division of the Southeast Sulawesi Health Office reports that the ODF level in Southeast Sulawesi as of today shows that it is already 59 percent of the total target of 60 percent. So efforts are needed in North Buton Regency to achieve the target of stopping open defecation that has been launched by the Indonesian government. Objective: The aim of this research is to examine defecation habits and places where feces are distributed in North Buton Regency. Methods: This type of research is quantitative descriptive, with a survey approach. The sample in this study was 3,640 houses. Each village/kelurahan is represented by 40 households taken using a simple random sampling technique. Results: The majority of respondents disposed of feces in private latrines, namely 2,769 (76.1%), while the least was defecation in ditches and ditches around people's houses, namely 2 (0.1%), and the majority of houses collected/distributed feces in dug holes. namely 2,369 (65.08%), while the least is accommodated/distributed directly in the river/lake/beach/sea, are15 (0.41%). Conclusion: Most people in North Buton Regency defecate in private latrines, and the resulting feces are channeled/discarded into dug holes in the ground.
Theoretical calculation of NMDA receptor desensitization and intracellular calcium determination through simulation
Authors: Marleni Reyes Monreal  , Jessica Quintero Pérez  , María Eugenia Pérez Bonilla  , Miguel Pérez-Escalera  , Arturo Reyes Lazalde
Published: January 2024

One of the crucial processes in preventing cellular damage due to excitotoxicity involves the calcium-mediated desensitization of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. The opening of NMDA channels results in the influx of Na+ and Ca2+ ions and efflux of K+ ions. This condition leads to an increase in intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i), thereby diminishing the NMDA current and preventing damage induced by constant stimulation of the receptor by glutamate. In this study, a simulator based on a phenomenological mathematical model was developed, employing the Visual Basic 6.0 language for the Windows® environment. Input variables encompass intracellular calcium, peak currents (Ip), and steady-state currents (Iss). Input currents were derived from previously published electrophysiological recordings. The simulator adeptly reproduces the NMDA receptor desensitization phenomenon under varying experimental conditions and accurately calculates internal calcium with a 10% margin of error. It proves valuable in scenarios where simultaneous recordings of NMDA current and [Ca2+]i via fluorescence labeling techniques are impractical. In the realm of education, it enables students to conduct virtual experiments, providing an immersive introduction to the topic.
Developing smart apps creator-based learning media on social arithmetic materials for seventh graders
Authors: Ari Rudiansyah  , Nurhayati Abbas  , Majid
Published: January 2024

This R&D (Research and Development) research delivers Smart Apps Creator-based learning media on social arithmetic materials for seventh graders by referring to the Four-D development model. The instruments used were validation sheets and response questionnaires for teachers and students. Material and media experts gave validation scores of 96.9% and 98.2%, respectively, with the Very Valid category. The Smart Apps Creator-based learning media on social arithmetic was very practical for students to use, based on teacher responses, at a percentage of 98.7%. The media was also effective, as demonstrated by the results of student learning tests and responses. The learning test results increased. Before using Smart Apps Creator-based learning media, 41 students had a mean score of 64.4, which was under the Minimum Completeness Criteria set by SMP Negeri 1 Paleleh and hence categorized as Poor, while 15 others scored 72.3, which was above Minimum Completeness Criteria and categorized as Acceptable. After using the media, six students had a mean score of 74.38 in the Acceptable category, 30 with a mean score of 84.67 in the Good category, and 20 with a mean score of 94.38 in the Excellent category. Meanwhile, as exhibited by the results of student response questionnaires concerning the use of Smart Apps Creator-based learning media on social arithmetic materials, 90% of the responses were positive. To infer, Smart Apps Creator-based learning media on social arithmetic materials were valid, effective, and reliable to use.
A novel approach to potentiate a Unani formulation – Marham Kafoori – using mid-infrared rays
Authors: Umakanthan T  , Madhu Mathi  , Umadevi U
Published: January 2024

Worldwide, unani, an age-old medical system with Greek roots, is still in use. Potentiation in Unani remedies needs to be redesigned to meet the needs of newly emerging ailments, however potentiation has not yet been tried in the Unani system. In this study, we developed a safer and more cost-effective way to apply and potentiate Marham Kafoori, a Unani medication used for topical wounds, using a mid-infrared generating atomizer (MIRGA). With a 20–40% shorter treatment duration, the potentiated Unani medication was found to be more effective. Clinical dose reduction, host stress reduction, and resource and expense reductions follow. Using FTIR and NMR spectroscopy, MIRGA-induced modifications in Marham Kafoori were further examined in terms of chemical bond configurations and alterations, and the results are described in full below.
Pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) food borne outbreak: Detection methods and controlling measures
Authors: Ravindra B. Malabadi  , Sadiya MR  , Kiran P. Kolkar  , Raju K. Chalannavar
Published: January 2024

Food-borne illnesses and diseases are major threats to human health. Common food borne pathogens include bacteria such as Escherichia coli Serogroup (O157), Bacillus cereus, Clostridium botulinum, Campylobacter sp., C. perfringens, some Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Staphylococcus aureus, and Vibrio spp. etc. Pathogenic E. coli infection usually causes severe diarrhea. Escherichia coli is the most common cause of acute urinary tract infections as well as urinary tract sepsis. Diarrheagenic E. coli pathotypes can be passed in the feces of humans and other animals. Safeguarding public health during mass gatherings is a big challenge. Despite the recent advances in food preservation techniques and food safety, significant disease outbreaks linked to food borne pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses still occur worldwide indicating that these pathogens still constitute significant risks to public health. However, at present the conventional method for E. coli detection requires several days, especially in cases where E. coli concentrations are low. Enrichment is a commonly used method for bacterial isolation to increase the cell counts of target bacteria. However, traditional culturing method is also a slow and laborious process requiring a series of steps and may require the use of adjunct methods (e.g. biochemical, serological, nucleic acid-based methods for conclusive identification) and can take up to a week for bacteria. The culture-based approaches coupled with other methods such as PCR, immunoassays, bacteriophages, NGS, Biosensors, and MALDI TOF MS are increasingly being used for the detection and identification of food borne pathogens. Nucleic acid-based methods such as Real-Time PCR and vPCR combined with sequencing approaches are more widely used than immunoassay and NGS-based approaches for pathogen detection. Nanobiotechnology is the latest approach for the detection of pathogens. Bacteriophages are one such unique biological entity that showed excellent host selectivity and have been actively used as recognition probes for pathogen detection. Antibiotics are efficient, powerful, and the most commonly used treatment against pathogenic E. coli. Other ways to treat or prevent E. coli contamination, such as probiotics, antimicrobial nanoparticles, and radiation treatment had been reported.
The relationship between the use of cosmetics and the occurrence of acne vulgaris in female medical students at the faculty of medicine UKI in the year 2016
Authors: Ago Harlim  , Daniar Hapsari  , Charity Harlim
Published: January 2024

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles caused by various factors, typically characterized by distinctive clinical features and usually occurring in adolescents and young adults. The use of cosmetics can lead to the development of acne in women, as the ingredients used may be comedogenic or acnegenic. The current use of cosmetics is undeniably an essential need for women. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the use of different types of cosmetics and the occurrence of AV. The variables examined in this research include compact powder, loose powder, sunblock, foundation, and blush. This study is an observational research with a cross-sectional design involving a sample of 100 female medical students from the Faculty of Medicine at the Christian University of Indonesia, divided into two respondent groups: one with acne and one without acne. The chi-square test is used for the analysis. From the research results, it can be concluded that, of the five variables studied, only the use of compact powder showed a significant correlation.
Persepsi Mahasiswa PTKI Provinsi Bengkulu dalam Moderasi Beragama dan Hadis-Hadis Toleransi
Authors: Karnedi Rozian , Sodik Achmad Ja’far , Kurniawan
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pertama untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa PTKI Provinsi Bengkulu berlatar belakang pesantren dan non pesantren pada moderasi beragam. Kedua untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa PTKI Provinsi Bengkulu dalam hadis-hadis toleransi. Ketiga untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi moderasi beragama pada mahasiswa berlatar belakang pesantren dan non pesantren di PTKI Provinsi Bengkulu. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data  diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi  serta dianalisis secara induktif-kualitatif dan dipaparkan secara naratif diskriptif. Hasil penelitian Hasil penelitian  menemukan bahwa;  pertama dan kedua; mahasiswa PTKI di provinsi Bengkulu memiliki persepsi yang beragam tentang moderasi beragama, mahasiswa yang berlatar pesantren memiliki pemahaman dan penguasaan yang baik dan  komprhensif tentang moderasi beragama serta mengetahui hadis-hadis tentang toleransi. Sedangkan mahasiswa yang non pesantren  sebaliknya. Namun seluruh mahasiswa tersebut setuju dengan program moderasi beragama dan memilki pemahaman yang baik  dari hadis-hadis  toleransi.  Pemahaman mereka cenderung lebih moderat dan  persuasif serta menerima dan  mengakui kelompok atau agama lain yang berbeda. Ketiga; kampus PTKI  di Provinsi Bengkulu sudah melaksanakan program moderasi beragama. Hal ini antara lain terlihat dari terbentuknya rumah moderasi, integrasi nilai-niai moderasi  dan terbentuknya forum diskusi.
The Analysis of Fatwa of Indonesian Ulema Council in West Java Province on Marketing Product for Ecco Racing
Authors: Mustofa
Published: January 2024

This study emerged from the concern of the Muslim community regarding the circulation of businesses that use a multi-level marketing system in the form of multi-level marketing for Eco Racing products. Due to this concern, the Indonesian Ulema Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia=MUI) issued a fatwa to respond to this product. This research aims to analyze the istinbat method by the MUI to reduce disputes among the people in their worship and muamalah. This qualitative research uses a literature approach: examining the MUI fatwa decision using several fiqh literature and scientific articles related to the MUI istinbat method. The research results show that the decision of MUI in West Java Province needs a complete review of the Eco Racing marketing system and the Islamic concept of muamalah. It is due to two things, including the imperfect explanation from PT BEST management to the MUI fatwa commission in West Java Province regarding the mechanism for regulating the Eco Racing product sales and bonus system and the limited number of experts in the MUI fatwa commission by existing knowledge. It is needed to respond to the dynamic development of sharia economics in Indonesia, especially in West Java.
History and methodological basis of contemporary art criticism
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Arutyunyan Julia I.
Published: January 2024

Art criticism and art history journalism have gone from theoretical treatises to axiological judgments in the XVIII–XIX centuries and to an interpretive approach in the XX–XXI centuries. At the present stage, the theory of art tends to the sphere of philosophy, aesthetics, cultural anthropology, sociology, new art criticism replaces the theory of art; the author’s character of interpretation reflects the trend from the universal to the individual. The dynamics of updating the methodology of judgment becomes an additional factor in the development of form; critic’s statement positions as journalism and analytics, which leads to the formation of a complex structure of evaluative and interpretative sense. The territory of the presentation of an art object transforms the principle of interpretation and affects the format of the art history text. Valueoriented criticism gives way to the author’s approach and interpretation due to the transformation of the structure of cultural institutions, the rejection of normativity, the change in species and genre stratification, the transformation of the principles of representation of works of art and ways of publishing visual materials. The author’s character of the text, the rejection of an integral system of criteria and a certain subjectivity give rise to essays. Changing forms of publications, latest information technologies and media have formed an electronic type of publications: «museum criticism» is developing, magazines, collections, periodicals, reviews and reviews appear in electronic media. Exhibition activity and gallery practice retain the format of catalogs and booklets, scientific work – collections of articles, periodicals and monographs. The methodology of modern art criticism predetermines by its place in the structure of social institutions of culture, the type of publication and audience, peculiarities of solving publishing and editorial problems.
The concept of Russian cosmism by S. G. Semenova
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Alexandrov Ilya Y.
Published: January 2024

Svetlana Grigoryevna Semenova, a major literary critic, Doctor of Philology, was an ardent supporter of the «doctrine of resurrection» by N. F. Fedorov. Thanks to the efforts of Semеnova in our country in 1982, a one-volume collection of works by N. F. Fedorov was published, whose role is extremely great in the formation of the eclectic concept of Russian cosmism during the years of «perestroika». In the concept of Russian cosmism by S. G. Semenova, N. F. Fedorov is the founder of this direction of scientific, religious, philosophical and artistic thought, although cosmists in Russia were long before him. For S. G. Semenova, the central and most essential idea of Russian cosmism is the idea of complete victory over death. However, not all Russian cosmists agreed with the idea of personal immortality, which is understood as immortality in an unchangeable body. This idea of S. G. Semenova is close to transhumanism. The absence of a strict boundary between the living and the inanimate in the works of S. G. Semenova is also close to transhumanistic ideas. «The Doctrine of Resurrection» by N. F. Fedorov is based on very controversial interpretations of biblical texts. This approach emphasizes the magical aspects in the texts of the New Testament. The article shows how S. G. Semenova consistently sought recognition of N. F. Fedorov as a major thinker equal to V. I. Vernadsky and other scientists-cosmists. However, the teaching of N. F. Fedorov does not contain scientific provisions. This is a modern religious teaching with great faith in the future possibilities of humanity
Patriotic magazines of the first third of the 19th century
Authors:   federal state budget institution «National Library of Russia», Sokolinsky Evgeniy K.
Published: January 2024

Three magazines of the 19th century are considered as models of historical and patriotic publications. S. N. Glinka’s «Russkiy Vestnik» was devoted to issues of national identity and pursued the goals of national education. N. I. Grech’s “Syn Otechestva” developed “permitted” military-patriotic themes for three years, and from 1815, it turned into a typical literary and artistic magazine. P. P. Svinin’s “Otechestvnnye zapiski” that came out after the Napoleonic wars sought to popularize various aspects of national life. During the analysis, the vulgar sociological assessments of Soviet literary criticism of three magazines are corrected and the modern understanding of patriotism, associated with the term “conservatism”, is characterized.
Health issues in fiction books as a basis for a museum exhibition
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Borisova Daria S.
Published: January 2024

Nowadays we can state the culture medicalization. It means the great extension of medical knowledge in daily practices. Medicine determines the individual life: the personal care topics, the beauty cult and health become the subject of public discussions. In this regard, the role and importance of medicine is increasing. The medical museum today faces a challenge. On the one hand, the heritage which he preserves is relevant, on the other hand, medical knowledge has a specificity that makes it difficult for an ordinary individual to understand it. Thus, the medical museum is forced to look for ways of updating its issues. The proposed article examines the way how medicine can be presented through literature. The advantage of the literature as a presentation type is that it adapts medical material in the art form, which is more suitable for ordinary individual. Due to the medicalization of the culture, medicine is widely represented in the literature. This fact gives a terrific opportunity for interpretation the medicine.
Jiří Neustupný and Soviet museology: ideas and their development
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Gubarenko Маria Ja.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the concept of the theory of museology presented by Jiri Neustupný in his work «Issues of Contemporary Museum Work», published in Prague in 1950, and to identify mutual influence and similarities in the views of the Czech museologist and Soviet museologists of the period researched. The results of historiographic research show absence of special works on this topic. In addition to scientific works published in Russian, the article is also based on the sources of Czech and Slovak museological literature in the original language, which are first introduced into scientific circulation in Russia. Theory about the division of museology into special museologies and general has a tradition in Czech and Slovak museology. In Russia, the term «special museologies» is not used by museologists, here it is formulated as interdisciplinary scientific directions.
Society for the Study of Kazakhstan and the museum work of the city of Kustanai in 1920–1940s
Authors:   Public Association «Pavlodar House of Geography», Kozhokar Vitalij A.
Published: January 2024

Regional branches of the Society for the Study of Kazakhstan had an undeniable influence on the development of the museum network in the regions of Kazakhstan in the 20-40s of the XX century. A detailed reconstruction of the influence of the local branches of the Society on the regional local history museums of Kazakhstan made it possible to reconstruct the areas of interaction, the results of joint work, regional differences and determine their role in the development of museum work and local history. The study of the materials of the regional archives of the Republic of Kazakhstan makes it possible to take a fresh look at the existing assessment of the work of the Society in the direction of the implementation of the state local history policy. Objective reconstruction makes it possible to identify regional specifics, the influence of existing personnel, the young Soviet state and civil society on the formation of the museum network of northern Kazakhstan, the direct successor of which is the modern museum institutions of this region.
Plastic culture in the context of olonkho semiotic systems
Authors:   Arctic State Institute of Culture and Arts, Lyapkina Tatiana F. , Markova Maria M. ,   Arctic State Institute of Culture and Arts
Published: January 2024

The Yakut heroic epic Olonkho contains valuable information about the plastic culture of Sakha, which historically developed based on national and cultural traditions, as the relationship of a Person with the outside world. The work considers ritual actions as a semiotic text with the inclusion of mnemonic-sacred symbols in it, also the rituals are considered in the context of the theory of «rites of passage», the plastic of the main character during his experience of heroic anger, as an informational and communicative sign. Human plasticity – physical action, gesture, pose, facial expressions, objects of the material world surrounding him, time and place of action, teleology and actionality make up the ritual syntax. The decoding of the main character’s sporting and hunting movements, the plasticity of the heroic anger, the combat duel reflects the multidimensional behavior of the hero as a person.
The first rector of the Petrograd Institute of Extracurricular Education V. A. Zelenko: new biography facts
Authors:   the National Library of Russia, Pavlov Alexandr A. P
Published: January 2024

The history of professional library education is closely connected with the name of the first director of the St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture Vasily Adamovich Zelenko (1878–1957). The article clarifies a number of biographical information about the social origin of his family, education, and professional activity before 1917. The facts of V. A. Zelenko’s participation in the revolutionary movement (1905–1906) are revealed. The pages of scientific and pedagogical activity of V. A. Zelenko have been supplemented. Zelenko and his cooperation with prominent figures of public education of the Russian Empire, interpersonal ties with members of the Bolshevik Party, which in the revolutionary years became an important factor in the foundation of the Petrograd Institute of Extracurricular Education.
Efektivitas Penerapan Buku Metode Takallam untuk Meningkatkan Maharah Kalam Siswa Kelas VIII MTsN 3 Blitar
Authors: Muttaqiyyah Almar’atul , Nidak Khoiru , Muslimah Maziyyatul
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the effectiveness of the application of the "takallam method book" containing material for uslub, maqtho', conversation, contemporary vocabulary accompanied by Indonesian translations and exercises to improve students' maharah kalam in class VIII MTsN 3 Blitar. This study aims to overcome problems in learning kalam, especially school reference books which are felt to be lacking in material terms and students find it difficult to use them. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of experiment, because there is a need for a trial of the "takallam method book" which has never been applied in the research place, so it requires statistical data to prove the research hypothesis. The data collection methods include interviews, documentation, pre-test and post-test. The results of the study show that: 1) The steps for implementing the takallam method book are in the form of preliminary, core, and closing activities. 2) The results of increasing student's maharah kalam which proved effective with SPSS calculations from the Independent Sample t Test showed a sig (2-tailed) value of 0,012 < 0,05, so Ho was rejected and Hi was accepted. 3) The advantages of the takallam method book include complete and easy-to-understand kalam material, lots of example sentences for the practice of kalam, complete Arabic sentences, contemporary mufrodat and equipped with Indonesian translations. While the weakness is that there are contemporary mufrodat that are still not common to students and few pictures in the material.
Insights on the state of stress in the mantle beneath Pahala, Hawai‘i
Authors: Wilding John D. , Ross Zachary E.
Published: January 2024

Magma supply rates from the mantle to Hawaiian volcanoes serve as an important control on eruptive behavior at the surface. The Pa ̄hala Sill Complex, a collection of magma-bearing, seismogenic structures at 40 km depth beneath Hawai‘i, presents an opportunity to elucidate interactions between stress and magma transport processes in the mantle. We invert for full moment tensors of sill earthquakes and identify predominantly shear mechanisms with persistent tensile faulting components. Slip occurs in-plane with the sill structures. Pressure axes are radially oriented about a point near Mauna Loa, consistent with a stress field generated by a flexural load. Together, these observations suggest that magma flux through the sill structures generates seismicity by increasing pore pressure and promoting slip. Our results suggest that stress changes in mantle structures may enable fluctuations in magma supply rates to the surface over short timescales.
Spiritual Influencers – New Forms of Authorisation in the Digital Age?
Authors: Jetter Claudia
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates the legitimisation of contemporary spiritual influencers Marianne Williamson and Laura Malina Seiler. The paper argues that spiritual authority is a relational concept that consists of reciprocal ascription processes in which the needs of the followers are just as decisive for generating authority as the spiritual self-authorisation of the leader. Considering the success of contemporary spiritual coaches in the highly competitive digital religious marketplace and the new forms of spiritual practices online, the paper seeks to reflect on the question why this specific form of “weak” leadership is especially resonating with an increasing number of people by drawing on sociological concepts such as Max Weber’s concept of the “exemplary man” and Martin Engelbrecht’s “spiritual wanderer”.

An analysis of spiritual influencers’ narration, both online (on social media, blogs, websites) and offline (in books and magazines), reveals a continuing interweaving of autobiographical information, spiritual self-reflection and the use of specific spiritual sub-traditions that continually produce new hybrid forms of spiritual practices. Framed in emotional and personal language and presented on multiple communication platforms, the spiritual advice is rooted in the individual experience of these coaches unto whom followers temporarily submit as they recognise them as fellow seekers with superior and potentially helpful knowledge. By investigating specific narrative and communicative performances, the paper aims to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamic ascription processes between contemporary spiritual influencers and their faithful yet critical followers.
Implementation of E-Book Services (Adkuh Book) For The Public At Surakarta Orthopedic Hospital
Authors: Prianggi Herawati , Handayani Dola Fitritha Raras , Surya Nella Tri , Rachma Devi Elvina , Rachmat Nur
Published: January 2024

Background: It is hoped that the use of e-Government from bureaucracy can be an alternative for bureaucratic reform for the better. The concept of digital public services leads to effective principles. while efficient means doing something correctly.Objective: To increase the convenience of health services by facilitating E-Book (Adkuh Book) services to the public.Method: This research method uses Research and Development which to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products. Both products can produce new products or modify existing products.Results: From the results of the bivariate analysis, it was found that there was an increase in respondents' interest (the average pre-test score with high interest was 96.78 points and the average post-test score with low scores was 43.04 points). To look for disease information before seeking treatment or registering at the Surakarta orthopedic hospital and was statistically significant (p=<0.001). Most respondents know how to access the Adkuh BookConclusion: There is a positive and significant influence on the intention to use the Adkuh Book on the use of health information for orthotic prosthetic patients. There is a positive and significant influence between Perceived Ease of Use on Intention to use Adkuh Book.
BPJS Participant Satisfaction Level Evaluation on The Outpatient Installation Pharmaceutical Services RSUD Anuntaloko Parigi
Authors: Kusumawati Afriani , Masyita Andi Athira , Ambiati Nurul , Parumpu Firda Amir , Rumi Amelia , Dondokambey Dessy Natalia
Published: January 2024

Background: Patient satisfaction is a success metric of a pharmaceutical service. Health insurance like BPJS Health makes it more accessible for patients in need to keep track of their health.Objective: To determine and evaluate the satisfaction level of BPJS participants with pharmaceutical services at the outpatient installation of Anuntaloko Parigi HospitalMethods: Quantitative descriptive research (non-experimental) with 200 respondents as samples. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a questionnaire. The processed data were analyzed using the ServQual gap, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), and Importance and Performance Analysis (IPA) methodsResults: The gaps for each dimension are: reliability -0.41, responsiveness -0.40, assurance -0.28, empathy -0.40, and tangible -0.61 in the quite satisfied category. The satisfaction level using the CSI measurement method is also included in the quite satisfied category with a CSI value of 78.48%.Conclusion: the satisfaction level of outpatient BPJS participants at Anuntaloko Parigi Hospital is in the quite satisfied category with two service attributes to improve, which are reliability and responsiveness related to the friendliness and the response of officers in serving patients
Hubungan Dukungan Family Caregiver dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi
Authors: Khumairoh Nila Nadiyatul , Sari Ike Wuri Winahyu
Published: January 2024

Background: One of the psychological impacts that often arises in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is anxiety. Family caregiver support is needed to reduce the incidence of them.Objective: To determine the correlation between family caregiver support and anxiety levels among cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Methods: This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 52 respondents. This research was conducted at a public hospital in Bantul, Yogyakarta in June 2023. The instruments used in this study were the Family Caregiver Support questionnaire and the Hamilton Rating Scale of Anxiety (HARS-A), which have been valid and reliable. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical and Pearson correlation analysis.Results: The mean of family caregiver support for cancer patients was 40.69±12.26 from a range of 15-60. The mean of anxiety in cancer patients was 27.54±6.19 from a range of 13-42. The results showed that family caregiver support was related to the level of anxiety in cancer patients (p=0.002, r=-0.414). It means that the higher the family caregiver's support, the lower the level of anxiety experienced by cancer patients.Conclusions: Family caregiver support is very helpful in reducing the anxiety level of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.