bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تحليل لبعض المفردات والتعابير الشائعة في لغة الشباب في قسنطينة، الجزائر
Authors: DJEBARI Abdelhafid
Published: May 2019

يهدف هذا البحث إلـى سرد وتـحليل معانـي بعض الـمفردات والــتَّـراكيب اللُّغويَّة الـمتداوَلة لدى فئة الشَّباب الـجزائريّ فـي قسنطينة، عاصمة الشّرق الـجزائريّ ، نتيجة التَّقدُّم الــتِّــقنـيّ والــتَّــفاعل الافتـراضيّ على شبكات الــتَّواصل الاجتماعيّ. وقد تـمَّ جمع هذه الـمفردات والــتَّعابــيـر من خلال مقابلة ميدانيَّة مع شابّ وشابَّـة بِعُمْرٍ متقارب، كعيِّنة شبابــيَّة مصغَّرة، يتدرَّبان فـي جامعة الأميـر عبد القادر. ويدلّ شيوع الـمفردات الواردة على خصوصيَّة فئة الشَّباب وتأثُّـــرهم السَّريع بوسائل الـتَّواصل الاجتماعيّ و الــتِّــقنـيّ
supervisi pendidikan
Authors: yulasri ratih elvikha
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana seorang kepala sekolah dapat menjadi supervisor yang baik bagi anggotanya atau guru-guru disekolah, oleh karena itu kepala sekolah harus mampu melaksanakan pengawasan terhadap guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kinerja guru di sekolah. Pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah bertujuan agar guru yang disupervisi dapat melaksanakan tugasnya dengan baik dan berhati-hati dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai seorang guru. Pada penulisan ini supervisi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah lebih memfokuskan kepada hal yang menyangkut tentang administrasi guru dan proses belajar mengajar. Dengan adanya kegiatan supervisi ini dapat membatu guru dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah pendidikan pada saat proses pembelajaran serta dapat memberikan motivasi kepda guru agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam menjalankan tugasnya menjadi guru yang professional
SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Rahmadayena shylfia , rahmadayena shiylfia
Published: May 2019

Latar belakang penelitian tersebut didasarkan pada beberapa masalah dalam pelaksanaan penilaian kinerja guru pada 2015 dan program pengawasan akademik yang tidak berhasil. Tujuan penelitian adalah 1) menggambarkan pelaksanaan penilaian kinerja guru dan program pengawasan akademik di SMK N 1 Salatiga, 2) Jelajahi masalah pelaksanaan penilaian kinerja guru dan program pengawasan akademik di SMK N 1 Salatiga, 3) memberikan beberapa rekomendasi agar dapat mengatasi beberapa permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan penilaian kinerja guru dan program pengawasan akademik di SMK N 1 Salatiga. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi tujuan penelitian dan data Triangulasi ke crosschecking data. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan tiga model evaluasi: tujuan evaluasi gratis model dengan analisis SWOT, IFAS (faktor internal analisis ringkasan) dan EFAS (eksternal faktor Analisis ringkasan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah pengamatan, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Narasumber adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan staf administrasi di SMK N 1 Salatiga. Hasil kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan penilaian kinerja guru dan program pengawasan akademik di SMK N 1 Salatiga tidak efektif dan diperlukan beberapa perbaikan. Pendekatan pengawasan dari kepala sekolah harus diubah. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah pokok harus menggabungkan model pengawasan akademik artistik dan pengembangan koperasi dalam pelaksanaan penilaian kinerja guru dan program pengawasan akademik di SMK N 1 Salatiga.
pengaruh pendekatan alternatif dalam pelaksanaan supervisi pengajaran
Authors: afiola nadya
Published: May 2019

Tujuan dari supervisi pengajaran itu sendiri adalah untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kondisi dalam pengajaran agar lebih baik lagi. Selain itu, supervisi pengajaran dapat membimbing dan membina pengalaman guru dalam mengajar serta dapat dengan membantu guru dengan mudah menilai hasil dari kemajuan siswanya dalam belajar. Dengan adanya motivasi yang diberikan kepada guru, secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi peningkatanan kualitas guru. Selain pemberian motivasi, supervisor dapat menggunakan gaya dan pendekatan lainnya kepada guru yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas bagi diri guru itu sendiri. Banyak sekali gaya dan pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh supervisor, berbagai gaya dan pendekatan tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai pendekatan alternatif dalam pelaksaan supervisi itu sendiri.Kata Kunci : Alternatif Pendekatan, Supervisi Pengajaran
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI MIN SUKADAMAI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Siska Ela Firda
Published: May 2019

Sebagai supervisor di sebuah sekolah, seorang kepala sekolah harus mampu melakukan pengawasan dan pengendalian untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru. Kegiatan pengawasan dan pengendalian merupakan tindakan preventiv atau pencegah agar guru lebih berhati-hati dan tidak melakukan penyimpangan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai pendidik. Penelitian ini mengungkap pelaksanaan supervisi yang dilakukan kepalas sekolah MIN Sukadamai Kota Banda Aceh terhadap kinerja guru. Setelah dilakukan penelitian ini, didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut: 1) focus kegiatan supervise yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dapat di identifikasikan ke dalam dua hal yaitu kegiatan supervise yang menyangkut administrasi guru dan kegiatan proses belajar mengajar. 2) kegiatan supervise sangat membantu guru dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah pendidikan yang dihadapi guru saat melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran, dan memotivasi guru untuk selalu meningkatkan pengetahuannya menjadi guru professional. 3) tumpang tindih kegiatan dan dana operasional menjadi hambatan kepala sekolah dalam melakukan supervise
Supervisi pendidikan
Authors: Hendriawati Ratih
Published: May 2019

Supervisi disekolah dilaksanakan oleh kepala sekolah yang bertindak sebagai supervisor, maka ia harus mampu melakukan berbagai pengawasan dan pengendalian untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru. Pengawasan dan pengendalian merupakan tindakan preventive untuk mencegah agar guru tidak melakukan penyimpangan dan lebih berhati-hati dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya sebagai pendidik. Oleh karena itu, dalam artikel ini mengungkapkan kegiatan supervisi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah Min Sukadamai kota banda aceh terhadap kinerja guru. Adapun hasil dari yang terdapat dalam artikel ini adalah 1). Fokus kegiatan supervisi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dapat diidentifikasikan kedalam dua hal yaitu: kegiatan supervisi yang menyangkut administrasi guru dan kegiatan proses belajar mengajar 2). Kegiatan supervisi sangat membantu bagi guru memecahkan masalah-masalah pendidikan yang dihadapi guru pada saat melakukan pembelajaran, serta dapat memberikan motivasi bagi guru agar selalu meningkatkan pengetahuan untuk menjadi guru yang profesioanl dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. 3). Hambatan kepala sekolah dalam supervisi adalah tumpang tindih kegiatan dan keterbatasan dana operasional.
supervisi pendidikan
Authors: PUTRI ARPINI
Published: May 2019

untuk meningkatkan mutu sekolah diperlukannya profesionalitas guru dalam proses belajar mengajar. Pentingny supervisi untuk pengembangan profesionalitas guru dengan mengembangkan sumber daya manusia itu sendiri yaitu guru. Pengembangan profesional menduga guru butuh untuk tumbuh untuk tumbuh dan berkembangan dalam pekerjaannya. Dalam konsep pengembangan profesional, supervisor menjalankan peran sebagai fasilitator pertumbuhan bagi guru. Dalam pengembangan profesional guru dan supervisor memiliki tanggung jawab bersama mengembangkan dan menentukan aktifitas pengembangan dan pemecahan masalah.
"Impossible" somatosensation and the (ir)rationality of perception
Authors: Won Isabel , Gross Steven , Firestone Chaz
Published: May 2019

Impossible figures represent the world in ways it cannot be. From the work of M.C. Escher to any popular perception textbook, such experiences show how some principles of mental processing can be so entrenched and inflexible as to produce absurd and even incoherent outcomes that could not occur in reality. Surprisingly, however, such impossible experiences are mostly limited to visual perception; are there “impossible figures” for other sensory modalities? Here, we import a known magic trick into the laboratory to report and investigate an impossible somatosensory experience—one that can be physically felt. We show that, even under full-cue conditions with objects that can be freely inspected, subjects can be made to experience a single object alone as feeling heavier than a group of objects that includes the single object as a member—an impossible and phenomenologically striking experience of weight. Moreover, we suggest that this phenomenon—a special case of the size-weight illusion—reflects a kind of “anti-Bayesian” perceptual updating that amplifies a challenge to rational models of perception and cognition. Impossibility can not only be seen, but also felt—and in ways that matter for accounts of (ir)rational mental processing.
Nature and evoked culture: sex differences in personality are uniquely correlated with ecological stress.
Authors: Kaiser Tim
Published: May 2019

Sex differences in personality were found to be larger in more developed and more gender-equal societies. However, the studies that report this effect either have methodological shortcomings or do not take into account possible underlying effects of ecological variables. Here, a large, multinational (N = 867,782) dataset of personality profiles was used to examine sex differences in Big Five facet scores for 50 countries. Gender differences were related to estimates of ecological stress as well as socio-cultural variables. Using a regularized partial-correlation approach, the unique associations of those correlates with sex differences were isolated.Sex differences were large (median Mahalanobis’ D = 1.97) and varied substantially across countries (range 1.49 to 2.48). Global sex differences are larger in more developed countries with higher food availability, less pathogen prevalence, higher gender equality and an individualistic culture. However, after controlling for confounds, only historic pathogen prevalence, food availability and cultural individualism remained. Sex differences in personality are uniquely correlated to ecological stress. Previously reported correlations between greater sex differences and outcomes of gender equality could be due to confounding by influences of ecological stress.
Validation transculturelle de contenu de la version franco-canadienne de l’échelle COREQ
Authors: King Judy , Brosseau Lucie , Guitard Paulette , Laroche Chantal , Barette Julie Alexandra , Cardinal Dominique , Cavallo Sabrina , Laferrière Lucie , Toupin-April Karine , Bérubé Marie-Ève , O’Neil Jennifer , Castro Jessane , Kidjo Cendy , Fakhry Sandy , Sutton Ann , Galipeau Roseline , Tourigny Jocelyne , Lagacé Josée , Demers Catrine , Paquet Nicole , Pharand Denyse , Loew Laurianne , Vaillancourt Véronique , Sauvé-Schenk Katrine
Published: May 2019

Objectif : le but principal est de produire une traduction franco-canadienne du Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ) scale sous l’appellation proposée d’échelle COREQ et d’examiner la validité transculturelle de son contenu. Le but secondaire est d’examiner la fidélité interjuges préliminaire de la version franco-canadienne de l’échelle COREQ. Méthodologie : l’utilisation d’une approche modifiée de la méthodologie de validation transculturelle de Vallerand (1989) a été adoptée. Une traduction renversée parallèle de l’échelle COREQ a d’abord été effectuée à la fois par des professionnelles et des cliniciennes. Ensuite, un premier comité d’experts (P1) a examiné les versions traduites et a créé l’ébauche expérimentale préliminaire de l’échelle COREQ. Celle-ci a été évaluée et modifiée par un deuxième comité d’experts (P2). Finalement, 28futurs professionnels à la maîtrise en physiothérapie ont évalué cette deuxième version expérimentale de l’outil à l’aide d’une échelle d’ambiguïté de 7 points (1 : très clair; 7 : très ambigu). Les co-chercheurs principaux ont examiné les éléments problématiques et ont proposé les modifications finales. Treize études qualitatives publiées en français après l’an 2007 ont été évaluées par deux juges indépendants à l’aide de la version franco-canadienne de l’échelle COREQ. Le coefficient kappa a été utilisé afin d’examiner la fidélité interjuges. Résultats : pour les différents éléments de la version finale de l’échelle COREQ, les moyennes sur l’échelle d’ambiguïté varient entre 1,04 et 2,56. Ces faibles valeurs démontrent un niveau élevé de clarté pour les éléments de la version franco-canadienne du COREQ. Par rapport au score total de l’échelle COREQ, la fiabilité interjuges ( n = 2) est considérée modérée à excellente pour 62,5 % des éléments individuels selon les valeurs de kappa obtenues. Conclusion : les cinq étapes rigoureuses du processus ont permis de produire une version franco-canadienne valide de l’échelle COREQ.
PENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN SIKAP ILMIAH PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING
Authors: Fauzia Dyah Pramesti , Badarudin Badarudin , Supriatna Supriatna
Published: May 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilator belakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis  dan sikap ilmiah peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis  dan sikap ilmiah peserta didik melalui model Inkuiri Terbimbing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan dengan masing-masing pertemuan satu rencana pembelajaran. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tahapan  perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Kelas VA SDN 1 Pajerukan yang berjumlah 25 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 11 peserta didik laki-laki dan 14 peserta didik perempuan. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan tes keterampilan berpikir kritis, lembar aktivitas guru, lembar aktivitas peserta didik, lembar observasi sikap ilmiah peserta didik serta lembar skala sikap ilmiah peserta didik. Hasil peningkatan yang terjadi dapat dilihat pada setiap siklusnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model Inkuiri Terbimbing dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan sikap ilmiah peserta didik pada tema 7 Peristiwa Dalam Kehidupan di kelas VA SDN 1 Pajerukan. IMPROVING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS THROUGH GUIDED-INQUIRY MODEL Abstract: The background of this research is the low critical thinking skills and scientific attitudes of students. So that, this study aims to improve the Guided Inquiry model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This classroom action research is carried out in 2 (two) cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings with each meeting of one lesson plan. This study consists of stages of planning, action, observation of critical thinking skills and scientific attitudes of students through reflection. The subjects of this study were 25th grade students of SDN 1 Pajerukan, consisting of 11 students consisting of 11 male students and 14 female students. The data collection tool uses tests of critical thinking skills, teacher activity sheets, student activity sheets, observation sheets, scientific attitudes of students, and scientific attitude scale sheets of students. The results of the improvements that occur can be seen in each cycle. The results of this study indicate that the use of modes can improve the critical thinking skills and scientific attitudes of students on the theme of 7 Events in Life in the VA class at SDN 1 Pajerukan.
The effect of preoperative embolization and flow dynamics on resection of brain arteriovenous malformations
Authors: Donzelli Grace F. , Nelson Jeffrey , McCoy David , McCulloch Charles E. , Hetts Steven W. , Amans Matthew R. , Dowd Christopher F. , Halbach Van V. , Higashida Randall T. , Lawton Michael T. , Kim Helen , Cooke Daniel L.
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE

Preoperative embolization of brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) is performed to facilitate resection, although its impact on surgical performance has not been clearly defined. The authors tested for associations between embolization and surgical performance metrics.

METHODS

The authors analyzed AVM cases resected by one neurosurgeon from 2006 to 2017. They tested whether cases with and without embolization differed from one another with respect to patient and AVM characteristics using t-tests for continuous variables and Fisher’s exact tests for categorical variables. They used simple and multivariable regression models to test whether surgical outcomes (blood loss, resection time, surgical clip usage, and modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score) were associated with embolization. Additional regression analyses integrated the peak arterial afferent contrast normalized for the size of the region of interest (Cmax/ROI) into models as an additional predictor.

RESULTS

The authors included 319 patients, of whom 151 (47%) had preoperative embolization. Embolized AVMs tended to be larger (38% with diameter > 3 cm vs 19%, p = 0.001), less likely to have hemorrhaged (48% vs 63%, p = 0.013), or be diffuse (19% vs 29%, p = 0.045). Embolized AVMs were more likely to have both superficial and deep venous drainage and less likely to have exclusively deep drainage (32% vs 17% and 12% vs 23%, respectively; p = 0.002). In multivariable analysis, embolization was not a significant predictor of blood loss or mRS score changes, but did predict longer operating times (+29 minutes, 95% CI 2–56 minutes; p = 0.034) and increased clip usage (OR 2.61, 95% CI 1.45–4.71; p = 0.001). Cmax/ROI was not a significant predictor, although cases with large Cmax/ROI tended to have longer procedure times (+25 minutes per doubling of Cmax/ROI, 95% CI 0–50 minutes; p = 0.051).

CONCLUSIONS

In this series, preoperative embolization was associated with longer median resection times and had no association with intraoperative blood loss or mRS score changes.
POSTER| Address2vec: Generating Vector Embeddings for Blockchain Analytics
Authors: Hussein Ali , Nalwooga Samiiha
Published: May 2019

Bitcoin Blockchain is a completely public open currency transaction ledger, recent growth in the crypto-currency market has driven many lawful and blackmarket actors using Bitcoin as the main method of payment. I propose address2vec an algorithm to generate vector representations of addresses on the Bitcoin Blockchain.I am able to present better results than a baseline random approach in predicting hoarding vs spending beaviour. The current work allows for utilization of common machine learning algorithms on bitcoin transaction addresses.
Obecność anioła w opowiadaniu o najeździe Sennacheryba na Jerozolimę w Syr 48,21
Authors: Pudełko Judyta
Published: May 2019

Księgi biblijne przedstawiają wydarzenia z historii biblijnego Izraela interpretując je w kluczu teologicznym. Dotyczy to również opisu najazdu króla Asyrii Sennacheryba na Judę i Jerozolimę w 701 r. przed Chr. Konfrontacja ta znalazła nawet odzwierciedlanie w źródłach asyryjskich, które podkreślają potęgę Asyrii. Jednak przekaz biblijny uwidacznia niezwykłą interwencję Boga, który w tajemniczy sposób ocalił swój lud. Był to przekaz tak istotny, iż został przedstawiony w Starym Testamencie aż cztery razy: 2 Krl 19,35; 2 Krn 32,21; Iz 37,21 oraz Syr 48,21. Przekazy biblijne tłumaczą ocalenie Jerozolimy interwencją Boga, który działa poprzez swojego „posłańca” – anioła. Najpóźniejszy opis tego wydarzenia w Syr 48,21 wraz z kontekstem sugeruje własną interpretację tego wydarzenia. Anioł, przez którego Bóg działa w obronie swojego ludu może być zidentyfikowany w prorokiem Izajaszem, który ogłasza Boże orędzeie ocalenia, jako odpowiedź na modlitwę ludu.
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Hamdani Nizar Alam , Fatah Galih Abdul
Published: May 2019

Strategi Perencanaan sistem informasi diperlukan sebagai bagian dari perencanaan strategis sebuah perusahaan. Perencaan strategi sitem informasi ini disusun sebagai strategi untuk memenangkan persaingan sehingga kinerja bisnis UKM akan meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi untuk menggambarkan tujuan sistem dan arsitektur teknologi yang akan diimplementasikan di UKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode Strategic Planning Information System (SPIS) Versi John Ward dan Joe Peppard(Ward & Peppard).  Hasil dari perencanaan sistem teknologi informasi dapat bermanfaat bagi pelaku UKM untuk bagaimana mendayagunkan informasi secara baik bagi organisasinya. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut UKM harus memiliki kemampuan dalam penerapan teknologi informasi sehingga menjadi sebuah inovasi untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya.
Minat Belajar Siswa dengan Variasi Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran (Survey pada Siswa Jurusan Akuntansi di SMK Negeri 3 Bandung)
Authors: Maryani Leni , Sopiansah Veri Aryanto
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine (1) how perceptions of students about the variety of instructional media, (2) the effect of variations in the use of instructional media on student interest accounting department at SMK Negeri 3 Bandung. The method used is survey with a student sample of the accounting department at SMK Negeri 3 Bandung. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of the data verification through calculation of average (mean) score for solving the first problem. As for solving the problem are both used a simple linear regression analysis. Results of research on the variations of the use of learning media can be summed variety of instructional media usage "Very Good" and indicators of a questionnaire on perceptions it is best to use video media. Based on regression analysis indicated by the coefficient of determination R Square, it can be stated that this hypothesis can be accepted. This means that there are significant variations in the use of instructional media on student interest. If you have students who are likely to have the characteristics of a passive, teachers should use the media interesting and varied learning related to the subject matter to be delivered.Keywords: Variation Use of Media Education and Student Learning Interests
Dense computability, upper cones, and minimal pairs
Authors: Astor Eric P. , Hirschfeldt Denis R. , Jockusch Carl G.
Published: May 2019

This paper concerns algorithms that give correct answers with (asymptotic) density 1. A dense description of a function [Formula: see text] is a partial function f on ω such that [Formula: see text] has density 1. We define g to be densely computable if it has a partial computable dense description f. Several previous authors have studied the stronger notions of generic computability and coarse computability, which correspond respectively to requiring in addition that g and f agree on the domain of f, and to requiring that f be total. Strengthening these two notions, call a function g effectively densely computable if it has a partial computable dense description f such that the domain of f is a computable set and f and g agree on the domain of f. We compare these notions as well as asymptotic approximations to them that require for each [Formula: see text] the existence of an appropriate description that is correct on a set of lower density of at least [Formula: see text]. We show that certain implications hold among these various notions of approximate computability, and that no other implications between these notions hold, in the strong sense that any Boolean combination of these notions is satisfied by a c.e. set unless it is ruled out by the implications we describe. We define reducibilities corresponding to dense and effectively dense reducibility and show that their uniform and nonuniform versions are different. We show that there are natural embeddings of the Turing degrees into the corresponding degree structures, and that these embeddings are not surjective and indeed that sufficiently random sets have quasiminimal degree. We show that nontrivial upper cones in the generic, dense, and effective dense degrees are of measure 0 and use this fact to show that there are minimal pairs in the dense degrees.
Depression in Alzheimer’s Disease: An Alternative Role for Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors?
Authors: Elsworthy Richard J. , Aldred Sarah
Published: May 2019

Depression is a common co-morbidity seen in people with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, the successful treatment of depressive symptoms in people with AD is rarely seen. In fact, multiple randomized controlled trials have shown selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), the current best recommended treatment for depression, to be ineffective in treating depressive symptoms in people with AD. One explanation for this lack of treatment effect may be that depressive symptoms can reflect the progression of AD, rather than clinical depression and are a consequence of more severe neurodegeneration. This raises several questions regarding not only the efficacy of SSRIs in the treatment of depression in people with AD but also regarding the accuracy of diagnosis of depression in AD. However, there may be a rationale for the prescription of SSRIs in early AD. Even in the absence of depression, SSRIs have been shown to slow the conversion from mild cognitive impairment to AD. This may be attributed to the effect of SSRIs on the processing of amyloid-β precursor protein, which may cause a reduction in the accumulation of amyloid-β. Thus, although SSRIs may lack efficacy in treating depression in people with AD, they may hold therapeutic potential for treating and delaying the progression of AD especially if treatment begins in the early stages of AD. This article reviews the current consensus for SSRI treatment of depression in people with AD and highlights the possibility of SSRIs being a treatment option for delaying the progression of AD.
Von Economo Neurons in Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia with Underlying Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Tan Rachel H. , Yang Yue , McCann Heather , Shepherd Claire , Halliday Glenda M.
Published: May 2019

The selective loss of von Economo neurons has been linked to the behavioral deficits in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) but whether these neurons are affected in bvFTD patients with underlying Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has yet to be established. The present study assesses the von Economo neurons in pathological AD cases clinically diagnosed with either AD or bvFTD. Our results demonstrate no significant loss of von Economo neurons in all pathological AD cases, irrespective of clinical diagnosis or co-existing Lewy body pathology. These results suggest that the behavioral deficits in patients with clinical bvFTD and underlying pathological AD are not driven by the loss of von Economo neurons.
Analysis of biochemical changes in cultivars of Black gram, Green gram and Pea against powdery mildew
Authors: Waghmare P P , Nasreen Sahera
Published: May 2019

Powdery mildew disease of the Black gram, Mung bean and Pea are a major constraint in the production. The resistance of plants to various pathogens depends on synthesis and level of various defence enzymes like hydrolases; peroxidases and antimicrobial compounds like phytoalexins (Kuc, l991 et al Kauffmann et al. l987; Boiler, l987; Mauch et al., l988; Kale and Choudhary 200l, Koche and Choudhary, 2005). The present study focused on visual screening of selected crop cultivars against the powdery mildew and its biochemical correlation with chlorophyll content, sugars, phenols content, PR-proteins and Phytoalexin activities. From the field studies, it was observed that selected crop was found with powdery mildew incidence. This disease incidence data was correlated with biochemical changes and level of chlorophyll, sugars, phenols, PR-protein and Phytoalexin activities.
APLIKASI PENJUALAN BARANG TUNAI DAN KREDIT PADA TOKO KOMPUTER RIZCOM MADIUN
Authors: Setia Lutfiyah Dwi , Amanda Riski
Published: May 2019

Toko Komputer Rizcom bergerak dalam usaha penjualan barang secara tunai maupun kredit, memiliki masalah tersendiri dalam pengolahan datanya, Sementara pembuatan laporan masih menggunakan sistem manual dengan cara mencatatnya di dalam buku besar manual. Transaksi penjualan pada Toko Rizcom merupakan tahapan penting untuk mengetahui besarnya penjualan dan piutang perusahaan yang diperoleh dari transaksi penjualan, sehingga pemilik perusahaan tersebut dapat mengambil keputusan selanjutnya. Permasalahan lainnya adalah perusahaan kesulitan dalam mendapatkan dan mengetahui informasi data yang keliru secara cepat dan akurat. Hal ini sangatlah tidak efisien dan menghabiskan waktu. Untuk itu diperlukan sistem manajemen yang baik agar dapat bersaing dengan perusahaan-perusahaan lain. Rancangan sistem informasi yang lebih tepat dan akurat yang dapat dipergunakan pada Toko Komputer Rizcom berupa Aplikasi Akuntansi Penjualan Barang Tunai dan Kredit dengan menggunakan Netbeans. Hal ini dapat membantu pemilik perusahaan, petugas admin, dan konsumen dalam proses layanan penjualan beserta pelaporannya.
PENGARUH BIAYA PROMOSI DAN PERIKLANAN PADA PT. PAPUA PASIFIK PERMAI JAYAPURA (Studi Kasus Periode 2014 – 2017)
Authors: Mudiono Mudiono , Sya'bana Ali , Delfia Delfia , Sutanto Afroni , Asakdiyah Salamatun
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya promosi penjualan dan biaya periklanan terhadap laba operasional PT. Papua Pasifik Permai Jayapura pada tahun buku 2014-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian ini menggunakan biaya promosi penjualan dan biaya periklanan dan disajikan setiap bulan selama 48 bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan Uji Asumsi Klasik dan Regresi Berganda. .Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Biaya promosi penjualan berpengaruh terhadap laba operasional dengan nilai Sig. 0,016, (2) biaya periklanan berpengaruh terhadap laba operasional dengan nilai Sig.0,001 (3) Secara bersama-sama biaya promosi penjualan dan biaya periklanan berpengaruh terhadap laba operasioanal dengan nilai Sig. 0,000. Hasil Uji R2 menunjukan laba operasional dipengaruhi oleh biaya promosi penjualan dan biaya periklanan sebesar 78,9% dan sisanya dipengaruhi variabel lain.
PERKEMBANGAN INTERMEDIASI BPR DI WILAYAH EKS KARESIDENAN BANYUMAS DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHINYA PERIODE TAHUN 2005-2011
Authors: Yughi Sheila Ardilla
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul “Perkembangan Intermediasi BPR di Wilayah Eks-Karesidenan Banyumas dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhinya Periode Tahun 2005-2011”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembanganan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di wilayah Eks-Karesidenan Banyumas yang menunjukkan fungsi intermediasi BPR di wilayah Eks-Karesidenan Banyumas, untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel BI rate, deposito, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) baik secara bersama-sama maupun secara parsial terhadap intermediasi Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di wilayah Eks-Karesidean Banyumas, dan untuk mengetahui variabel manakah yang paling berpengaruh besar terhadap intermediasi Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di wilayah Eks-Karesidenan Banyumas.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kuantitatif menggunakan analisis trend dan analisis regresi non linier berganda data panel. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel yaitu gabungan dari data time series dan data cross section, dan data yang digunakan merupakan data tahunan dari tahun 2005 sampai dengan tahun 2011 sehingga jumlah data sebanyak 28 pengamatan.Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi analisis data trend, perkembangan intermediasi yang dilihat dari besaran Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) menunjukkan perkembangan yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya dan besaran LDR tersebut rata-rata sebesar 122 persen setiap tahunnya. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linier berganda pada variabel dependen Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) BPR di wilayah Eks-Karesidenan Banyumas dapat diketahui variabel BI rate, deposito, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intermediasi BPR di wilayah Eks-Karesidenan Banyumas. Namun, secara parsial hanya variabel PDRB bernilai positif dan signifikan terhadap intermediasi BPR di wilayah Eks-Karesidenan Banyumas,dan variabel deposito berpengaruhsignifikan, namun bernilai negatif terhadap intermediasi BPR di wilayah Eks-Karesidenan Banyumas. Kata Kunci: Intermediasi, BPR, Eks-Karesidenan Banyumas.
FUNCTIONAL REWORK OF THE 1C:UNIVERSITY PROF USING THE CONFIGURATION EXTENSION MECHANISM
Authors: Volkanin L. S. , Khachay A. Yu.
Published: May 2019

The 1C:University PROF can not be implemented without adjusting to the characteristics of a particular university. Together with new functionality problems of further maintenance, installation of new versions come. The use of well-proven rework practices does not always solve the problem, because it is impossible to change the typical supplier’s code without removing the configuration from support, and this will make it impossible to update fully automatically. It is the most difficult to splice changes after serious refactoring of the code from the supplier. If in the university there is no own specialist, this may cause rejection of improvements and a significant slowdown in implementation.

In article the way of completion of functionality of a configuration without loss of a possibility of automatic updates, suitable for all modern solutions 1C is considered, including used in educational activity: 1C:University and 1C:University PROF, 1C:College, 1C:Educational Institution, 1C:Management of training center. Information is provided on the development of the capabilities of the configuration expansion mechanism and examples of improvements that can be implemented using this mechanism. The given examples are based on experience of implementation of projects of automation in the universities of the Ural Federal District.
PROJECT CULTURE OF A SCHOOL STUDENT AND STAGES OF ITS FORMATION
Authors: Tarapata V. V.
Published: May 2019

The concept of project culture is defined in the article, its structure is suggested. The general model of the gradual formation of the project culture based on the two categories is proposed and considered: the child’s age and the learner’s need for raising the level of difficulty of the researching (project) task. The competencies that a child can master at the level of basic general education in the course of project activities are considered.
Specific features of professional moral qualities of cadets of the institutions of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine
Authors: Maravska K. I.
Published: May 2019

The results of empirical research of professional moral qualities of cadets of the institutions of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in the context of specific features of their development have been considered. It has been emphasized that the problem of development of moral qualities of cadets is stipulated by the high level of requirements to general, professional and moral qualities of police officers, the need to take into account them within professional and psychological selection of candidates for the positions of police officers and to form them in the educational process in the institutions of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. This problem is complex, especially relevant in the context of the development of professional legal awareness and the culture of law enforcement officers at the stage of training in higher educational institutions.

It has been noted that the development of moral qualities of cadets occurs as a result of their understanding of moral norms that exist in society, in particular in the professional environment, their critical thinking, internalization. The process of development of professional moral qualities of future police officers is realized in the system of training and educational process in institutions of higher education, the conditions of which are aimed at adequate assimilation of professional and moral requirements.

The author has provided the results of the research, which included 168 cadets of different gender of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs. Using the questionnaire “The moral profile of personality”, developed by A. A. Tokman, the author has determined the levels of development of moral qualities of cadets according to such categories as: the attitude to the Motherland, attitude to society, attitude to the official activity, attitude to others and to oneself, and also to the general level of moral personal qualities. It has been determined that the level of development of moral qualities of cadets on the majority of scales of the questionnaire is low. It has been found out that cadets of the fourth year of study, become more demanding for themselves and their own disadvantages, they seek self-improvement. In general, the author has defined that there is a positive tendency for the development of professional moral qualities of those being studied.

On the basis of the empirical research, the author has provided propositions related to the improvement of the training process of cadets.
Effect of Ratio of Moringa Leaves Juice with Pineapple Juice and Arabic Gum on the Quality of Jelly Candy
Authors: Purba Carly , Sinaga Hotnida , Nurminah Mimi
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of ratio of moringa leaves juice with pineapple juice and the best percentage of arabic gum on the quality of jelly candy. This research was using completely randomized design with two factors, i.e. : ratio of moringa leaves juice with pineapple juice (K): (100%:0% ; 75%:25% ; 50%:50% ; 25%:75% ; 0%:100%) and arabic gum percentage (G): (1,0% ; 1,5% ; 2,0%). Parameters analyzed were moisture content, ash content, vitamin C content, total soluble solid, total acid, lightness value (L*), hedonic organoleptic values of colour, flavour, taste, texture and score organoleptic values of colour and texture. The results showed that the ratio of of moringa leaves juice with pineapple juice had highly significant effect on ash content, vitamin C content, total acid, lightness value, hedonic organoleptic test of colour, flavour, taste and score organoleptic value of colour. The ratio of  moringa leaves juice with pineapple juice (25%:75%) and 2,0% arabic gum percentage produces the best quality of jelly candy based on hedonic organoleptic values of colour, flavour, taste, texture and score organoleptic values of colour and texture.
Growth Response of Peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) Stem Cuttings on Several Composition of Planting Media
Authors: Butar Butar Rio Ramadhan , Sitepu Ferry Ezra , Hasanah Yaya
Published: May 2019

Planting media is one of the keys to success in cultivating peppermint to produce the optimal growth. The objective of the research is to determine the growth response of peppermint stem cutting on composition of planting media. The research was conducted at the research field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan on August to October 2017 using non factorial randomized block design consisted of composition of planting media (top soil ; top soil + biochar (3:1); top soil + chicken manure (3:1); top soil + empty fruit bunches of palm oil compost (3:1); top soil + empty fruit bunches of palm oil compost + chicken manure (2:1:1); top soil + biochar + chicken manure (2:1:1); top soil + biochar + empty fruit bunches of palm oil compost (2:1:1). The results show that the composition of planting media was significantly effect of the percentage of cutting grows, number of shoots, length of shoots, root volume and number of leaves. Top soil: EFB of palm oil (3: 1) the best treatment because it increases the percentage of cutting growth, root volume, dry weight and root dry weight.
Effect of Partial Replacement of Wheat Flour with Various Mangrove Fruit Flours and Different Emulsifiers on Physicochemical Properties of Biscuits
Authors: Jariyah Jariyah , Yektiningsih Endang , Sarofa Ulya , Sopadeo Peter Adeye
Published: May 2019

Biscuit formulation was produced from the partial substitution of wheat flour using mangrove fruit flour (MFF) with the addition of an emulsifier. In this study, Pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) and Lindur (Bruguiera ghymnorhiza) were used as two varieties of MFF. Lecithin and sodium stearoyl lactylate (SSL) was used to enhance the physical properties of the biscuits. An experiment was conducted by replacing wheat flour with MFF at different levels (0%, 20%, and 30%). Margarine, sugars, eggs, glucose syrups, and emulsifiers were added after mixing wheat flour with MFF, baking powder, and milk powder uniformly. Dough sheets were formed and baked on a greased tray at 1500C for 10 to 15 min. The biscuits produced were analyzed for spread ratio, breaking strength, and color (L*, a*, and b*), ranging from 4.13–5.07; 54.07–89.77 N; and 34.70–50.90 L*, 15.17–18.80 a*, and 12.00–28.07 b*, respectively. The analysis of chemical composition showed that the carbohydrate ranged from 90.99–93.60%, protein 4.26–7.12%, fat 0.22–0.59%, ash 0.93–1.75%, and moisture 0.88–1.36%, and the energy value spanned over 391.10–395.33 cal/100 g. Sensory evaluation rating, substitution of 20% with MFF, and SSL addition had the highest acceptability compared to other formulations.
The Optimization of Pudding Formulation Using Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) Seen from Antioxidant Content and Sensory Characteristics
Authors: Nugroho Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung , Rahardjo Monika , Jovitatera Apfia
Published: May 2019

Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) is a fruit that known to be effective against many diseases. Its phenol and flavonoid contentacted as antioxidant, anticancer, antiinflamation and to fluent the blood vessel. Because of its content that rich in antioxidant, this research aim to utilized it as a food product. Pudding is one of food product that categorized as a dessert, which in the production does not require heat treatment, so the antioxidant can be maintained. The purpose of this experiment is to find the optimum formulation of Noni pudding seen from antioxidant content and sensory characteristics. The method of this research is total phenolic assay, total flavonoid assay and sensory evaluation from 50 random panelis age between 18-25 years old. The result showed that Noni fruit has total phenolic 0,13423 mg GAE/ml and the total flavonoid 0,11819 mg GAE/mL. The best formulation of pudding resulted from sensory evaluation was found with the addition 10% concentration of Noni extract 10%.
Penuntun Praktikum Kimia Berbasis Guided Inquiry Terintegrasi Pendidikan Karakter Untuk SMK
Authors: Atmaja Gaung , Jahro Iis Siti , Silaban Ramlan
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penuntun praktikum kimia dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMK semester I pada materi perubahan kimia dan perubahan fisika. Lokasi penelitian yaitu SMK Wira Karya Mandiri Tanjung Anom. Sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 32 siswa. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, lembar observasi untuk menilai karakter siswa selama praktikum berlangsung dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Teknik pengumpul data menggunakan lembar aktivitas, lembar observasi, dan tes objektif dalam bentuk pilihan ganda yang terdiri dari 20 soal. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian lembar observasi aktivitas siswa diperoleh nilai masing-masing observer yaitu observer I 89,3; observer II 77,3dan observer III 78,2. Lembar observasi penilaian karakter siswa pada saat melaksanakan praktikum yaitu rasa ingintahu 81,3 dan kerja sama 85,5. Hasil tes objektif menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar rata-rata gain sebesar 0,52 berada pada kategori sedang yang merupakan penilaian dari ranah kognitif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penuntun praktikum kimia berbasis guided inquiry terintegrasi pendidikan karakter dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi perubahan kimia dan perubahan fisika.

 

This study aimed to determine the effect of chemistry practicum guidebook and could improve the learning outcomes of class X students semester I of  SMK on material changes in chemistry and physics. The location of the research was in Tanjung Wira Karya Mandiri Vocational School. The research samples were 32 students. The data in this study were obtained from the student activity observation sheet used to assess the character of the students during the practicum and the test of student learning outcomes. Data collection techniques were using activity sheets, observation sheets, and objective tests in the form of multiple choices consisted of 20 questions. Based on the results of the assessment of the observation sheet of student activities, the values ​​of each observer obtained were observer I with 89.3; observer II with 77.3 and observer III with 78.2. The observation sheet assessed the character of the student at the time of practicum showed 81.3 curiosity and 85.5 cooperation. The objective test results showed an increase in learning outcomes with an average gain of 0.52 in the medium category which was an assessment of the cognitive domain. So, it could be concluded that guided inquiry-based chemistry practicum guidebook integrated character education could improve student learning outcomes on material changes in chemistry and physics.
Pendekatan Chemo-Entrepreneurship Pada Minat Kewirausahaan Siswa SMA N 1 Bukit Perubahan Materi
Authors: Ismulyati Sri , Ikhwani Yudi
Published: May 2019

Rendahnya mutu lulusan berakibat pada rendahnya kemampuan kompetitif dan komperatif lulusan. Namun pada kenyataannya banyak siswa SMA yang tidak dapat melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi sehingga berpotensi untuk menjadi pengangguran. Dalam penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan minat kewirausahaan dan respon siswa proses pembelajaran kimia perlu adanya suatu inovasi dan pembaharuan dalam suatu pendekatan Chemo-Entrepreneurship (CEP). Kabupaten Bener Meriah merupakan bumi yang subur dan mempunyai beraneka ragam sumber alam yang dapat diolah menjadi bahan makanan. Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian dari tanggal 17 – 21 Juli 2017 siswa kelas IPA-2 ke sekolah SMAN I Bukit di Kebupaten Bener Meriah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA N 1 Bukit yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakanadalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan danrefleksi.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan cara observasi, test dan angket. Data yang diperoleh dianalisismenggunakanpersentase mengenai minat kewirausahaan, dan responsiswa dengan pendekatan Chemo-Entrepreneurship (CEP) pada materi perubahan kimia. Minat kewirausahaan siklus I 20% pada siklus ke II menjadi 47 % dan ternyata respon siswa yang menyatakan positif sekitar 83,2 % dan menyatakan negative hanya 16,8 %

 

The low quality of graduates leads to low competitive and comparative abilities of the graduates. Many high school students cannot continue to pursue higher education. This condition resulted in an increasing number of unemployed. In this study, to increase entrepreneurial interest and students' responses to the chemistry learning process, there needs to be an innovation and renewal in a Chemo-Entrepreneurship (CEP) approach. Bener Meriah Regency is a fertile land and has a variety of natural resources that can be processed into food. The study was carried out from July 17-21, 2017 to students of IPA-2 class at SMAN I Bukit in Bener Meriah Regency. Subjects in this study were 25 students of class X SMA N 1 Bukit. The research design used was Classroom Action Research (CAR) consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques used in this study was by observation, test, and questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using a percentage of entrepreneurial interest, and responses to the Chemo-Entrepreneurship (CEP) approach to chemical change material. Entrepreneurship interest in the first cycle of 20% in the second cycle became 47%, and it turned out that the response of students who stated positive was around 83.2% and indicated contrary only 16.8%.