bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Strategi Bisnis PT XYZ dalam Industri Retail Fashion di Indonesia
Authors: Novianti Maria
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify internal and external factors that affect the company, which is engaged in the fashion retail industry, in the fashion retail industry, and to find out the right and effective business strategies to improve the company's sales performance in the face of intense competition in fashion retail industry in Indonesia. Data collection techniques performed by the author are primary data (interviews and observations) and secondary data (sales data, inventory data, case studies and literature). The stages of analysis conducted by the author are divided into three stages, namely the input stage, followed by the matching stage, and the final stage is the decision analysis stage. The results of this study are about three strategies that can be used by companies, Product Development with a score of 6.46, Market Development with a score of 5.93 and Related Diversification holding the highest score of 6.64. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal apa saja yang mempengaruhi perusahaan, yang bergerak di bidang retail fashion, dalam industri retail fashion, serta untuk mengetahui strategi bisnis yang tepat dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja penjualan perusahaan dalam menghadapi persaingan yang ketat dalam industri retail fashion di Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah data primer (wawancara dan observasi) dan data sekunder (data penjualan, data stok barang, studi kasus dan kepustakaan). Tahapan analisa yang dilakukan oleh penulis terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu tahap masukan (Input Stage), dilanjutkan dengan tahap pencocokan (Matching Stage), dan tahap terakhir adalah tahap analisa keputusan (Decision Stage). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ada tiga strategi yang dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan yaitu Produk (Product Development) dengan skor 6.46, Pengembangan Pasar (Market Development) dengan skor 5.93 dan Diversifikasi Terkait (Related Diversification) memegang skor yang paling tinggi yaitu 6.64.
Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Kemampuan Inovatif terhadap Kinerja UMKM
Authors: Felix Felix
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and innovative abilities on business performance. Entrepreneurial orientation is measured through innovation, proactive, risk-taking, competitive aggressiveness and autonomy, while company performance is measured through financial and non-financial perspectives. The population is SMEs in the Jabodetabek area and obtained with a sample of 259 respondents. The collected data was then analyzed using Smart PLS version 3. The results showed that entrepreneurial orientation positively influenced the performance of companies, especially non-financial. Likewise, innovative capabilities also affect company performance, especially sales. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan kemampuan inovaitf terhadap kinerja bisnis. Orientasi kewirausahaan diukur melalui inovasi, proaktif, pengambilan risiko, agresivitas kompetitif dan otonomi, sementara kinerja perusahaan diukur melalui perspektif keuangan dan non keuangan. Populasi adalah UMKM yang berada di wilayah jabodetabek dan diperoleh dengan sampel sebanyak 259 responden. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Smart PLS versi 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan mempengaruhi secara positif kinerja perusahaan khususnya non keuangan. Demikian juga dengan kemampuan inovatif juga mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan khususnya penjualan.
Pengaruh Religious Commitment dan Islamic Physical dan Non Physical Attributes terhadap Customer Loyalty dengan Mediasi Customer Satisfaction pada Masyarakat Beragama Islam yang Berkunjung ke Luar Negeri
Authors: Suwandi Angeline , Tunjungsari Hetty Karunia
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted with the aim to examine the effects between the variables of religious commitment and Islamic attributes to customer satisfaction as a mediating variable with customer loyalty. The sample of this study is the Muslim community who have visited abroad and are domiciled in JABODETABEK. Data was collected through a survey using a questionnaire. The respondents obtained were 201 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The data processing method uses PLS-SEM which is assisted by smartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that religious commitment had no significant effect on Islamic physical attributes and significant variables on Islamic non-physical attributes and customer satisfaction. The two indicators contained in Islamic physical attributes each have a significant and insignificant role on customer satisfaction, while the Islamic non-physical attribute variable has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction may act as a good mediator between religious commitment and Islamic physical attributes on customer loyalty. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh religious commitment dan islamic attributes terhadap customer satisfaction sebagai variabel yang memediasi dengan customer loyalty. Objek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat beragama Islam yang pernah berkunjung keluar negeri dan berdomisili di JABODETABEK. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada sebanyak 201 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan PLS-SEM yang dibantu oleh software smartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa religious commitment memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap variabel islamic physical attributes dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap islamic non physical attributes serta customer satisfaction. Dua indikator yang terdapat dalam islamic physical attributes masing-masing berperan signifikan dan tidak signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction, sedangkan variabel islamic non physical attributes berpengaruh signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction dapat berperan sebagai mediator yang baik antara religious commitment dan islamic physical attributes terhadap customer loyalty.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Perceived Value terhadap Loyalitas Pasien: Kepuasan Pasien sebagai Mediasi
Authors: Ariany Ivy Vania , Lutfi Anas
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship of service quality and perceived value on patients’ satisfaction and loyalty which are vital for successful dental clinic management. A survey was conducted on 100 patients at a dental clinic in Brebes, Indonesia in September 9th – 16th, 2020. The data was collected using non-probability sampling and analized using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The results of SPSS showed that service quality and perceived value had a positive and significant impact on patients’ satisfaction and loyalty, satisfaction had a positive and significant impact on patients’ loyalty, and further, patients’ satisfaction significantly mediates the relationship of service quality and perceived value on patients’ loyalty. Findings of the current study can contribute to give a broader perception of behavioural mechanisms management in both clinic and hospital world. Healthcare workers should pay more attention on creating positive patients’ perceived value to increase their loyalty.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan perceived value terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei yang dibagikan pada 100 pasien pada sebuah klinik gigi di Brebes dari tanggal 9 September hingga 16 September 2020. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dan dianalisa menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil SPSS menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dan perceived value memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien, kepuasan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pasien, serta kepuasan pasien memediasi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan perceived value terhadap loyalitas pasien. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan persepsi yang lebih luas mengenai manajemen klinik dan rumah sakit. Para tenaga kesehatan harus lebih berusaha menciptakan persepsi positif kepada pasien agar pasien tetap loyal.
Analisa Strategi Employer Branding terhadap Minat Melamar Kerja
Authors: Indra Irene Reinardus , Widoatmodjo Sawidji
Published: July 2021

The objective of this study is to acknowledge employer branding strategies for companies in Indonesia to attract intention to apply from prospective fresh graduates by analyzing the impact of employer attractiveness and social media usage to corporate reputation directly and to intention to apply indirectly through corporate reputation and also the impact of corporate reputation to intention to apply. The sample of this study is 297 college students in who will become fresh graduates in next 1-2 years. Structural equation modeling is used in the hypothesis testing. The result of the study shows that development value of employer attractiveness and social media usage have significant positive impact on corporate reputation directly and on intention to apply indirectly. Corporate reputation itself has significant positive impact on intention to apply. In conclusion, companies in Indonesia should pay attention to development value and consider using social media in designing their employer branding strategies to attract fresh graduates to apply for jobs in the companies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi employer branding bagi perusahaan di Indonesia dalam menarik minat melamar kerja dari fresh graduates dengan menganalisis pengaruh daya tarik perusahaan dan penggunaan media sosial terhadap reputasi perusahaan secara langsung dan minat melamar secara tidak langsung melalui reputasi perusahaan dan juga dampak reputasi perusahaan terhadap minat melamar kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 297 mahasiswa yang akan menjadi fresh graduates dalam 1-2 tahun ke depan. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan structural equation modeling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik perusahaan dimensi development value dan penggunaan media sosial berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap reputasi perusahaan secara langsung dan terhadap minat melamar kerja secara tidak langsung. Reputasi perusahaan sendiri memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap minat melamar kerja. Maka, perusahaan di Indonesia perlu memperhatikan dimensi development value dan mempertimbangkan penggunaan media sosial dalam merancang strategi employer branding untuk menarik fresh graduates melamar pekerjaan di perusahaan.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness, Perceived Quality dan Consumer Attitude terhadap Purchase Intention Produk Skin Care Telaah pada Konsumen Pria di Indonesia
Authors: Kenny Kenny , Erdiansyah Rezi
Published: July 2021

This research is proposed to find out whether there is relationship between brand awareness, perceived quality, and consumer attitude, with purchase intention in Nivea Men Crème Product with 4 hypotheses that will be tested using the Structural Equation Model. The sample in this study consisted of 162 respondents who were men in Indonesia who had used, seen, and knew the Nivea brand. The result of the analysis that using AMOS ver.25 proven that brand awareness, perceived quality and consumer attitude simultaneously have an influence on Nivea Men Crème purchase intentions in Indonesian’s men market.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat minat beli pria Indonesia terhadap produk Nivea Men Crème yang dipengaruhi oleh brand awareness, perceived quality dan consumer attitude. Model teoritis dalam penelitian ini disajikan dengan 4 hipotesis yang akan diuji menggunakan Structural Equation Model. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 162 responden laki-laki di Indonesia yang pernah melihat, mengenal merek Nivea. Hasil analisis metode penelitian AMOS ver.25 (Paket Statistik Ilmu Sosial) membuktikan bahwa brand awareness, perceived quality dan consumer attitude secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap niat beli Nivea Men Crème di pasar pria Indonesia.
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Manajemen Sekretariat Magister
Published: July 2021

JMBK Vol 5 No 4 - Juli 2021
Penentuan Produk Unggulan Daerah pada Sentra Industri Kecil Menengah di Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Arif Moh Erfan
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the Regional Superior Products (PUD) in Bondowoso Regency, East Java Province. Bondowoso Regency has several industrial centers that produce regional potential products that can become superior products. The potential industrial centers include coffee, tape, brass, furniture, baskets, iron crafts, embroidery, chips, tiles, batik, and bricks. The determination of this regional superior product refers to Permendagri Number 9 of 2019 concerning Regional Superior Product Development. This research method is descriptive qualitative with the method of collecting data through interviews. The results showed that the potential industrial centers that were eligible to be designated as regional superior products were the tape industry centers. The industrial centers that produce these tapes are the most appropriate to be designated as Bondowoso Regency's Superior Products because they are the most suitable and reflect the criteria of regional superior products according to Permendagri number 9 of 2019. The results of the determination of the superior products of this region can be used as a basis in the preparation of potential industrial center development programs to increase regional economic growth. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan Produk Unggulan Daerah (PUD) di Kabupaten Bondowoso Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kabupaten Bondowoso memiliki beberapa sentra industri yang menghasilkan produk-produk potensial daerah yang dapat menjadi produk unggulan. Sentra-sentra industri potensial tersebut antara lain: kopi, tape, kuningan, mebel, besek, kerajinan besi, bordir, keripik, genteng, batik, dan batu bata. Penentuan produk unggulan daerah ini mengacu Permendagri Nomor 9 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sentra industri potensial yang layak ditetapkan sebagai produk unggulan daerah adalah sentra industri tape. Sentra industri yang menghasilkan tape ini paling layak ditetapkan sebagai Produk Unggulan Daerah Kabupaten Bondowoso karena paling sesuai dan mencerminkan kriteria-kriteria produk unggulan daerah sesuai Permendagri Nomor 9 Tahun 2019. Hasil penentuan produk unggulan daerah ini dapat dijadikan dasar dalam penyusunan program pengembangan sentra industri potensial untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah.
ОБ ОДНОМ МЕТОДЕ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ПРОАКТИВНОГО МОНИТОРИНГА КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ СЕТЕЙ
Authors:   Институт Информационных Технологий НАНА, Шыхалиев Рамиз
Published: July 2021

В статье предлагается метод для интеллектуального проактивного мониторинга компьютерных сетей (КС). Для обеспечения проактивности мониторинга КС предлагается использовать методы искусственного интеллекта, в частности глубокого обучения (ГО). Традиционные системы мониторинга в основном не имеют функции проактивного мониторинга. Несмотря на то, что сегодня в КС имеются достаточные вычислительные мощности, полосы пропускания и объемы памяти, все же идентификация важных событий среди огромных объемов данных мониторинга остается проблемой. Следовательно, несвоевременное обнаружение проблем КС может привести к перебоям в работе сети, предоставлении сетевых услуг и снижению безопасности КС. В отличие от традиционного мониторинга, интеллектуальный проактивный мониторинг может предоставлять больше информации о состоянии КС. Проактивность мониторинга КС основывается на прогнозировании поведения сети. При этом одним из основных требований для интеллектуального проактивного мониторинга КС является точность прогнозов, которая характеризует способность метода прогнозирования. Для достижения точности прогнозов при проактивном мониторинге КС используется однородный ансамбль, который состоит из одинокого базового алгоритма обучения. В качестве базового алгоритма обучения используется модель LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory − LSTM). Для создания базовых моделей обучения ансамбля LSTM используется «Bagging»-алгоритм. Предложенный в этой работе метод позволит обеспечить относительно высокую точность прогнозирования проблем КС, следовательно, гарантировать достаточную эффективность системы проактивного мониторинга КС.
Door to Surpass Barriers: A Key for Better Utilisation of Dental Services
Authors: Jagriti Yadav  , Pradeep Tangade  , Ankita Jain  , Vikas Singh  , Jeevan Josh
Published: July 2021

Oral health is an important component of a person's overall health. Oral health care services have long been a concern in underdeveloped nations like India since they are expensive, inaccessible, and underutilized   by the general public. Oral health treatment is costly in both the business and private sectors levels and are inexpensive in medical and dental schools, where they are offered by trainees under good supervision. Unawareness of the importance of oral health, a lack of recognized needs, financial restraints, cultural and psychological hurdles are only a few of the challenges that prevent the general public from taking advantage of these services. Oral health insurance, government implementation awareness initiatives, and the development of oral health policies could all help to overcome these obstacles. Every dental surgeon should make a contribution to the cause about this shift in the Indian population's behaviour.
Role of Youth in a Post-Covid World
Authors: Riya Duwal Shrestha
Published: July 2021

Short Commentary by Dr. Riya Duwal Shrestha titled "Role of Youth in a Post-Covid World"
The Politics of Accountability and Participation: A Case study of Samoa's Land Reform
Authors: Chan Ming Xiao
Published: July 2021

The objective of this study is to advance understanding of the politics of accountability and participation in a development context. Both the accounting and development literature have highlighted the limitations of the ‘neoliberal development’ paradigm’s methods for accountability and participatory practices which often neglect and exclude less powerful voices. This study addresses this shortcoming by reconceptualising accountability and participatory initiatives through a critical dialogic accounting lens and providing a framework for evaluating these practices in the context of Samoa’s land reform. To achieve this, the study draws on the work of critical dialogic accounting scholars (Brown, 2009; Dillard & Vinnari, 2019) and of development scholars (Cornwall, 2008; Goetz & Jenkins, 2005; McGee & Gaventa, 2013; Newell & Wheeler, 2006) working within the ‘deepening democracy’ paradigm. In a case study of Samoa’s land reform project, the study employs both semi-structured interviews and documentary analysis of media reports and policy documents to critically examine accountability and participatory practices, examining the political contestation between dominant powerholders and marginalised voices. It also considers the potential of critical dialogic accounting to contribute to the ‘deepening democracy’ paradigm in fostering more democratic and participatory governance in the Pacific context. The findings indicate that current approaches to accountability and participation are shaped by the ‘neoliberal development’ paradigm, favouring more powerful actors over other interested groups and consensus-based methods that stifle debate. These findings extend current accounting research that highlights the possibilities of critical dialogic accounting to critique neoliberal approaches and to facilitate democratic participation within the context of developing countries (Alawattage & Azure, 2019; Tanima, Brown & Dillard, 2020). In surfacing the political contestations surrounding Samoa’s land reform and drawing on Dillard and Vinnari’s (2019) proposals for responsibility networks, the study also provides a basis for developing more effective ways of ensuring accountability to, and participation of, less powerful groups.
Distributional National Accounts in New Zealand
Authors:   , Soleimaninajafabadi Zahra
Published: July 2021

In this study we investigated how are national accounts distributed among income percentiles. Our series display the evolution of distribution of National Accounts (either Factor Income or National Income) using two separate data bases (IR data and HES data) so our results have shown how results are different using different database as well. Findings determine that the gap between poor and wealth has changed neither over period 2006-2015, nor in a wider period of time (2000-2018) since share of bottom50 percentiles from National Income has been between 9 and 13 percent, share of middle class has been between 34 and 39 percent, and share of top 10 percentiles hasbeen between 50 and 55 percent. share top 1 percentile from National Income has increased drastically in years 2005, 2011, and 2016 while share of percentiles 90th-99thhas dropped in those years. We should stress again that our methods and results should be viewed not as a final product, but rather as a prototype and part of an ongoing attempt to provide more and more complete and transparent inequality statistics. As better sources and methods become available, the results always can be improved accordingly.
Saberes do trabalho e avaliação da educação profissional e tecnológica
Authors: Novelino Barato Jarbas
Published: July 2021

Resenha da obra

MORAES, G. H.; ALBUQUERQUE, A. E. M.; SANTOS, R.; SILVA, S. S. M. O. (org.). Avaliação da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica: um campo em construção. Brasília: Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira, 2020.
Pengaruh Suhu Penyimpanan Dan Fortifikasi Terhadap Minuman Isotonik Dari Air Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.)
Authors: Fariza Indah Eka , Lubis Novriyanti , Soni Dang
Published: July 2021

Minuman isotonik merupakan salah satu produk minuman ringan karbonasi atau non karbonasi yang dikonsumsi untuk meningkatkan kebugaran tubuh, mengandung gula, asam sitrat, dan mineral. Minuman isotonik dapat berasal dari air kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) dan dapat dilakukan fortifikasi dengan madu, belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) serta sari buah sirsak (Annona muricata L.). Pengendalian suhu penyimpanan dan pemeriksaan nilai pH perlu dilakukan untuk produk minuman isotonik dalam mencegah pembusukan, sehingga produk memiliki umur simpan yang cukup lama. Selain itu, perlu dilakukan uji organoleptik untuk menilai mutu produk. Tujuan review ini yaitu memberikan informasi dan mengulas pengaruh suhu penyimpanan dan fortifikasi terhadap minuman isotonik dari air kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.). Metode yang digunakan dalam review ini yaitu studi pustaka. Hasil review yang diperoleh pada minuman isotonik berbahan baku air kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) yaitu kadar Natrium memenuhi persyaratan SNI dengan kadar tertinggi yaitu 469,36 mg/kg, uji organoleptik telah memenuhi persyaratan SNI dengan penilaian aroma tertinggi yaitu 3,67 dan penilaian rasa tertinggi yaitu 3,92, namun nilai pH belum memenuhi persyaratan SNI.
Penurunan Mutu Atribut Sensori Mi Basah Berbahan Baku Tepung Singkong dengan Fortifikasi Ekstrak Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb)
Authors: Juwitaningtyas Titisari , Khairi Amalya Nurul
Published: July 2021

Mi adalah makanan yang terbuat dari tepung-tepungan yang mengalami gelatinisasi hingga mempunyai karakteristik kenyal dan elastis. Pengembangan produk mi telah mengalami modernisasi. Salah satu mi non-gluten yang telah komersial adalah mi berbahan baku tepung singkong. Tepung singkong berasal dari penyawutan ubi kayu yang diolah lebih lanjut dengan pengeringan dan penggilingan. Mi yang diproduksi secara tradisional ini mempunyai masa simpan yang pendek. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, ditambahkan ekstrak gambir dengan tujuan salah satunya sebagai anti-mikrobia. Kelemahan dari penggunaan ekstrak ini adalah rasanya yang pahit dan kenampakan yang kurang baik. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai mi berbahan baku tepung singkong tersebut berdasarkan pengujian inderawi. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan uji inderawi terhadap 30 orang panelis tidak terlatih. Atribut yang dinilai yaitu warna, aroma, tekstrur, dan kekenyalan. Sampel yang disiapkan memiliki 2 variabel perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi penambahan ekstrak dan lama waktu penyimpanan. Sampel dibuat dari tepung singkong tanpa penambahan ekstrak, dengan tambahan ekstrak 2%, dengan tambahan ekstrak 5%, dan tambahan ekstrak 7%. Lama waktu penyimpanan digunakan 0 hari (tanpa penyimpanan) dan 5 hari. Berdasarkan penilaian masing-masing atribut (warna, aroma, dan tekstur) dengan metode uji inderawi, diperoleh hasil bahwa panelis lebih menyukai sampel hari ke-0 (A0, A2, A5, A7). Pada perlakuan penyimpanan selama 5 hari terdapat penurunan mutu. Dari analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa sampel dengan penambahan ekstrak gambir mempunyai pengaruh yaitu semakin tinggi kadar ekstrak yang ditambahkan maka semakin rendah penurunan mutunya dan sebaliknya.
Endüstri 4.0’ın Gelişim Sürecinde Unutulan Bileşen: Siber Güvenlik
Authors: YILMAZ Ercan Nurcan , GÖNEN Serkan , ŞANOĞLU Seda , KARACAYILMAZ Gökçe , ÖZBİRİNCİ Özge
Published: July 2021

İnsanlık tarihi teknolojik açıdan önemli aşamalardan geçmiştir ve geçmeye devam etmektedir. Bu aşamaların en önemlilerinden birisi de Endüstri 4.0 sürecidir. Bu süreçle birlikte geleneksel sanayi üretimi yerini bilişim sistemlerinin ön planda olduğu bir yaklaşıma bırakmıştır. Endüstriyel haberleşme sistemleri ilk üretildikleri zamanlarda tamamen izole olarak yönetilmişlerdir. Zamanla iç ağlara (intranet) devamında ise internete bağlanmaları ile Endüstri 4.0 süreci başlamıştır. Bu süreçte siber-fiziksel sistemlerin ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte, bu sistemler siber tehditlere karşı açık hale gelmişlerdir. Bu zafiyetler akıllı sistemleri ve Endüstri 4.0 sistemlerini saldırganların gözdesi haline getirmiştir. Her ne kadar bu sistemler verimlilik, sürat, işlerlik gibi insan hayatına önemli katkılar sağlasa da siber güvenlik açıklıkları uygun şekilde değerlendirilmezse, Endüstri 4.0'ın gerçek potansiyeline asla ulaşılamayabilir. Bu nedenle, çalışmada Endüstri 4.0’ın tüm bileşenleri ele alınarak, Siber Güvenlik bileşeni üzerine odaklanılmıştır. Çalışma, Endüstri 4.0’ın siber güvenlik boyutuna yönelik çalışmalara önemli katkı sağlayacaktır.
Hypertension: A global health crisis
Authors: Pius AL Berek , Dewi Irawati , Akhir Yani S Hamid
Published: July 2021

Objective: This study discusses strategies to overcome hypertension patient compliance to manage self-care. The purpose of the study is to provide a summary of the importance of attention to managing hypertension. Method: a review of literature relevant to hypertension, policies, and management, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological, through cross-programs or sectors. Result: This study found that the ministry of health had compiled various policies to reduce the prevalence of hypertension, including technical guidelines for its implementation, but the strategy has not yet fully reached the minimum service standard, which is because it has not fully involved the relevant cross sectors. Conclusion: Improve the coordination system by “Joint Decree” between the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Villages, PDT and Transmigration, the Ministry of Social Affairs, Indonesian National Army, police, and NGOs to carry out activities simultaneously to the community.
Multiple Well-Log Depth Matching Using Deep Q-Learning
Authors:   University of Houston, Bittar Michael , Wang Shirui ,   University of Houston, Wu Xuqing ,   University of Houston, Chen Jiefu ,   University of Houston
Published: July 2021

Today, the oil and gas industry is in the midst of a digital revolution of reducing cost and gaining efficiency by automating human-intensive processes. Well-log depth matching from multiple wells has been traditionally labor intensive and continues to pose a challenge to efficiently automate and remove human interventions. Multiple attempts and techniques such as cross correlation and dynamic time warping (DTW) produce mixed successes. However, in many complicated scenarios, manual adjustments from domain experts are still inevitable. Recent solutions to the problem include supervised learning algorithms to automate and classify the well logs through a fully connected neural network. In this paper, we present a different approach based on a Deep Q-Network to optimize the reward of the agent within the environment defined at the well-log inputs. The network leverages one-dimensional (1D) convolutional layers and extracts features from input logs. After extensive training, the agent can then learn to take the best actions until it finds a match.
NMR Fluid Substitution–A New Method of Reconstructing T2 Distributions Under Primary Drainage and Imbibition Conditions
Authors:   Baker Hughes, Li Baoyan , Kesserwan Hasan ,   Baker Hughes, Jin Gudong ,   Baker Hughes, Ma S. Mark ,   Saudi Aramco
Published: July 2021

Most nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based petrophysics models, such as pore structure characterization and permeability prediction, were developed using T2 distributions measured at fully water-saturated conditions (i.e., Sw = 1). The downhole implementation of those models across the hydrocarbon zones is disputable due to partial saturation (Sw < 1) conditions; hence, a correction to such effects on T2 distributions is required. This paper provides a critical review of the fluid substitution methods currently available in the industry and presents an improved method for enhanced formation evaluation. In the new method presented, an effective irreducible water saturation model is used to account for the pore structure and capillary pressure effects, which were barely considered by the currently available NMR fluid substitution methods. For water-wet reservoir rocks, the typical NMR T2 distribution at the partial saturation condition displays a clear separation between the wetting and nonwetting phases. The water phase can be classified as irreducible and movable fluid volumes. Then, using a T2 mapping relationship and a total porosity constraint, the T2 distribution of movable water at Sw < 1 is shifted and amplified to determine the T2 distribution of movable water at Sw = 1. To validate the new method, NMR measurements were conducted on sandstone samples at Sw = 1 as well as Sw < 1. The reconstructed T2 distribution at Sw = 1 was compared with the measured T2 distribution at Sw = 1. Results showed that the reconstructed T2 distribution matched very well with the T2 distribution measured at Sw = 1, confirming the robustness of the new technique. Parameters used in the reconstruction methodology are observed to be a good indicator of pore connectivity. During desaturation, the water T2 in large pores shifts to a shorter T2 because of the enhanced surface relaxation as the water volume decreases while the surface area remains constant. Therefore, the amplitude at the short T2 increases. The increased amplitude was remapped to large pores in reconstructing T2 spectra of full saturation.
Quantitative Demonstration of a High-Fidelity Oil-Based Mud Resistivity Imager Using a Controlled Experiment
Authors:   Halliburton, Guner Baris , Fouda Ahmed E. ,   Halliburton, Ewe Wei-Bin ,   Halliburton, Torres David ,   Halliburton, Barrett Peter ,   Halliburton
Published: July 2021

The objective of this paper is to describe and validate a new approach for acquiring images that provides both qualitative and quantitative information on the formation electrical properties using a high-resolution, oil-based mud imager (HROBMI) tool. This new multifrequency imaging tool is able to function at high frequencies (in the MHz range) in oil-based muds. To allow for the quantitative estimation of formation and mud properties from the HROBMI data, a hybrid machine-learning/inversion approach was implemented. In this hybrid approach, machine-learning models corresponding to different candidate mud properties are trained, and the resulting regression functions are stored. For a given measurement data set, predictions of these different models are used to quickly identify an optimum mud candidate. This information is then fed into an inversion algorithm that provides accurate quantitative information on the logging environment of the HROBMI. The accuracy of this algorithm has been verified using a test fixture that enables the change of formation properties in different mud environments. The measurements from the HROBMI are a function of the formation properties: resistivity and permittivity, frequency, and mud properties. The hybrid algorithm can untangle HROBMI data from multiple frequencies to obtain true formation resistivity images independent of the other parameters that affect the tool measurements. In addition, the algorithm provides formation permittivity images as well as a standoff image. The results have been provided from both the controlled experiments in the test fixture and from field logs.
Experimental Study on the Relationship Between Capillary Pressure and Resistivity Index in Tight Sandstone Rocks
Authors:   Southwest Petroleum University, Xiao Wenlian , Yang Yubin ,   Southwest Petroleum University, Li Min ,   Southwest Petroleum University, Yang Xuefeng ,   PetroChina, Bernabé Yves ,   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Zhao Jinzhou ,   Southwest Petroleum University, Li Gaomin ,   Southwest Petroleum University, Ren Jitian ,   Southwest Petroleum University
Published: July 2021

To further understand the relationship between the capillary pressure and resistivity index of tight reservoir sandstones, we measured these parameters using the semiporous plate method in four tight clayey sandstones from the Junggar Basin, China. To provide a benchmark for analyzing our results, we applied the same experimental procedures to four clay-free, tight Fontainebleau sandstones from the Paris Basin, France. We observed approximate power law relationships between the resistivity index and water saturation for Fontainebleau sandstones and Junggar Basin sandstones, in agreement with the Archie’s equation and Waxman-Smits equation, respectively. The capillary pressure and resistivity index data were differently related in the two types of sandstones. We observed a power law correlation for the Fontainebleau sandstones, whereas the Junggar sandstones showed a linear relationship. These differences in behavior appear to be primarily linked to the presence of clays in the Junggar sandstones but not in the Fontainebleau sandstone, and the difference in pore structure between the two types of sandstones.
Tutorial: Petrophysics of Thinly Bedded Formations
Authors:   Consultant Petrophysicist, Aldred Rick
Published: July 2021

This paper was written in response to a personal request from the Editor to contribute a “tutorial” on thin-bed petrophysics. The paper is not intended to be an exhaustive review of all the work that has been done regarding thin-bed petrophysics. Instead, it is an introduction to the different types of methods available, with some discussion on the strengths and weaknesses of each. Thin beds have posed problems for petrophysicists for many decades, mostly because conventional interpretation techniques in thin beds tend to overestimate water saturation, owing to the very low resistivities often seen in hydrocarbon-bearing intervals. There are a number of different techniques available to the petrophysicist for evaluating thin beds, including conventional “bulk volume” techniques, various types of high-resolution modeling, and different low-resolution modeling techniques, both with and without triaxial resistivity measurements. There is no single best technique to use. Instead, the most appropriate method is dependent on the formation complexity and the types of data available. Generally, it is very useful to have triaxial resistivity measurements to understand the formation anisotropy better. However, in some cases, simple “triple-combo” logging suites may be sufficient, provided the interpretation can be improved and verified with core data. In other cases, complex formation modeling is required to provide the best results with low uncertainty. If using either low- or high-resolution modeling, the reporting of evaluation results is not straightforward. Net reservoir and net pay cutoffs require special consideration, and the results are specific to the formation components rather than the bulk volume formation, as they are with conventional reservoir summaries. Furthermore, the quantification of petrophysical uncertainties in formation modeling of thinly bedded formations is better done using scenario modeling rather than Monte Carlo processing, which is commonly applied with bulk volume techniques.
ERNST VALENTINOVICH TRUSKINOV (1941–2021)
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, UKHATOVA YU.V. , KOTELKINA I.V. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Published: July 2021

The book is dedicated to the late Russian scientist Ernst Valentinovich Truskinov, Doctor of Biological Sciences (1941–2021), who would have celebrated his 80th birthday in 2021. Information about his life, research activities, and local history and community studies is presented here. Ernst Truskinov was an expert in the fields of potato breeding and seed production, biotechnology, and plant virology. In his late years, he was actively engaged in the problems of the history of science. This publication is addressed to a wide range of readers, such as biologists, lecturers and students of universities and colleges specializing in biology, agricultural sciences or liberal arts, as well as to everyone who is interested in the history of science.
Looking Up What Others Wrote
Authors: Soldat Cornelia
Published: July 2021

This article examines five German pamphlets published between 1570 and 1582, which describe Ivan IV’s Oprichnina. The pamphlets serve as vitally important but underutilized sources for this period in Ivan IV’s reign and are widely regarded by historians as eyewitness accounts. This study dissects the pamphlets into thematic parts (or “motifs”) and explores these themes as they appear across these five sources. The comparative textual analysis here shows that these pamphlets – the main German sources for Ivan IV’s Oprichnina – are not eyewitness accounts, but complex texts that rely on a variety of mostly early published sources, and that the master narrative of the Oprichnina they provide should not be taken as true eyewitness accounts.
Technological fundamentals of polymer-composite parts with flexible abrasive tool
Authors: Tamarkin Mihail , Tischenko Elina , Verchenko Aleksey
Published: July 2021

There are presented investigation results of polymer-composite parts abrasion. The dependences for the definition of surface roughness at polymer-composite material hydro-abrasive cutting are shown. The results of theoretical and experimental investigations of hydro-abrasive cutting processes are presented. A procedure for their carrying out, tool and equipment used is described. The results of experimental investigations on polymer-composite parts preparation to splicing are shown. A procedure for designing a technological process of polymer-composite parts abrasion is offered.
Current trends and outlooks in development of metal forming technologies in mechanical engineering
Authors: Demin Virtor , Larin Sergey
Published: July 2021

There is presented a review of works directed to the development modern technologies for metal forming.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS LAMINATING BOARD DI PT. TIMUR SELATAN PARE KEDIRI
Authors: Sihmawati Rini Rahayu
Published: July 2021

A more tight and high business competition in domestic as well as international marketencourage the company gain better quality product. Consequently, it needs continous improvingeffort toward the process capability, human, machine and environment. It is realized by PT.Timur Selatan at Pare Kediri for it product. The frequent problems emerged are whether theproduct quality including widt, lengt and moisture content according the spesification, whetherthese are delinquencies then what action in needed for good quality.The Aim of this research are : 1). To know whether the product quality ( width, lengthand moisture content) fulfills the specification 2). to know whether is delinquency happened fromcontrol limit. 3). What action are needed for the delinquency improvment. While the purposedhypothesis is the product quality has fulfill the specification and statistic controlling limit.The research is conducted at PT. Timur Selatan Pare kediri, the research methodology isusing the primary data from direct observation and secondary data from company. The dataanalysis is done by applying Statistical Quality Control which uses control X and R chart.The result shows that for the width and moistureContent are in the specification except the length. While for the satistical control shows in controllimit for the length and moisture content except width. The process capability is low for length (0,5479) and mioisture content (0,4018), so it is necessary to increase the process capability.Besides the variable quality is also caused by human factor, machine and equipment.Kata kunci : laminating board, quality control, Control X and R chart
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGADUK ABON LELE UNTUK KELOMPOK TANI UMKM ABON LELE
Authors: Arief Zainal , Mundari Siti , Yuliaty Erma
Published: July 2021

Kelompok Tani Sekar Tirta a farmer group consisting of the elderly after full duty . They chosecatfish farming because it is relatively easy to handle. It turns yields less than satisfactory dueto the low selling price . Hence then think about how to keep the catfish may have added valueas well as the product can be long lasting. To begin try made it shredded catfish. It turns outthat the results are quite as demand continues to increase . This is because the product has notbeen made by other manufacturers. Next made a dry pastel catfish, catfish crackers, and piacatfish. The success of these farmer groups positive impact to the surrounding community sothat it can push some of the surrounding communities cultivate catfish also because demand forraw materials increases catfish .Along with the increasing demand Kelompok Tani Sekar Tirtaare faced with a difficulty procuring a product , to make shredded catfish takes five hours to stir. Likewise with his catfish crackers because the thickness of the product is often found to be notas well as take a long time to cut it . Through the IbM program will fix the problem because theteam managed to make IbM UNTAG Surabaya TTG mixer machine ( maker ) shredded catfish iscapable of processing 20 kg of catfish in one hour . Similarly catfish chips slicing machine TTGresults UNTAG IbM design team can also help slicing crackers catfish with the desiredthickness is uniform and in a short time .Kata kunci: Mesin mixer dan slicer, Ikan Lele, Abon Lele
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PEMOTONGAN KAIN SATEN PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN TAS DI HOME INDUSTRI X DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Putri Erni Puspanantasari
Published: July 2021

purchasing power, making a number of craftsmen home industry in Sidoarjo either small,medium or produced in homes facing bankruptcy. Their products are not only competingwith a medium or large industrial products that use semi-modern machinery, but alsoimported products, especially from China and Vietnam which relying on cheaper productprices. Ironically, consumers now also its orientation, to model and quality. It which notowned by the craftsman home industry, because their manual production. With thiscondition, resulted in the emergence difficulties for home craftsmen in the industry toimprove and expand its business.With the variety of backgrounds, as described above, the purpose of this researchare to provide recommendations about the quality control, cutting sateen in the process ofmaking bags in the Home Industries X.Solving problems in this research using the method to determine the source ofvariation of the process, that is using the Control Chart of X-bar (average) and R(Range). The results showed that the value of Process Capability Index (Cp) in the HomeIndustry X has a value of Cp = 0.525 <1.00. This means that the process has a lowcapability to meet the specifications of the expected measurement. As well as with size ofKane Performance Index (Cpk = 0.367) were the criteria CPL = 0.367, or CPU = 0.682<1.00, which means that the process is not able to meet the lower specification limit(LSL) and upper (USL). With this condition, it is necessary to control the use of controlchart from the X-bar and R to monitor the ongoing process from time to time, to soquickly take corrective action, if any changes which not desirable in the process ofmaking bags at Home industrial X.Kata Kunci : Pengendalian Kualitas, Indek Kapabilitas Proses (Cp), Indeks Kinerja Kane(Cpk)
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS ABON NANGKA MUDA DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TEMPE. KAJIAN DARI KANDUNGAN PROTEIN DAN TINGKAT KESUKAAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Rosida Dwi Agustiyah , Widodo Richardus
Published: July 2021

In recent days, a modern society especially those who live in town, trend to consumption more nutritious food with low in calorie and cholesterol free. Synthetic â€œabonâ€ made from young jackfruit is one of good vegetable food which are have potentially prized to develop. The lack of protein, can be handled by protein fortification. Tempe is one of Indonesian traditional food with rich in protein can be considered as fortification agent. Research on tempe flour as fortification agent of young jackfruit â€œabonâ€ has been done. The purpose of the research is to know how many tempe flour can be added to got optimum acceptability of the product. The experiment carried out in 3x2 factorial randomized block design. The first factor are 2,5 %, 5 %, and 7,5 % w/w of tempe flour, and the second factors are treatment of tempe before floured, that is steamed and not steamed. Variance analysis of protein content shows that 1) there is significant difference among the 3 level of first factor (P<0.01), either of the 2 level of the second factor (P<0.01). Combination of 7,5 % w/w and not steamed tempe flour give the best result with 9,886 % in protein content. 2) there is not significant interaction effect between the two factors analyzed against the protein content (P>0.05). 3) Sensory test of texture and flavor show no difference score among the treatments (P>0.05) while for the color of the product, the panelist give different score (P<0,01)Kata Kunci : abon nangka muda, fortifikasi, tepung tempe
PENJADWALAN FLOW SHOP DENGAN PENDEKATAN CROSS ENTROPY-GENETIC ALGORITHM UNTUK MENURUNKAN MAKESPAN PADA PEMBUATAN RODA GIGI
Authors: Widodo Dian Setiya , Ellianto Mario Sarisky Dwi
Published: July 2021

Flow shop is the process of determining the sequence of jobs that have the same product path. While the flow-shop scheduling takes assumption that a number of jobs that each has the same machine work sequence. The problems faced by com-panies, namely the high demand and yet the existence of a good scheduling planning resulted in the company should be able to optimize sche-duling job. One of the ways to solve these problems is by minimizing the Makespan. This research will solve the problem regarding to the flow shop scheduling by using cross entropy-genetic algorithm (CEGA) method to minimize Makespan. The technique that is used to solve the problem is by comparing the result of the application of existing methods in the company with the proposed method (CEGA). To support the application of CEGA used MATLAB software. Finally known that the results CEGA can give optimal solution, Makespan values obtained for 10829 seconds. So far, it was more effective than the method that used at the firm with Makespan efficiency by 10.06%.Keywords: Flow Shop, Scheduling, Cross Entropy-Genetic Algorithm, Makespan.