bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-reliance, Social Norms, and Self-stigma as Barriers to Psychosocial Help-Seeking Among Rural Cancer Survivors With Cancer-Related Distress: Qualitative Interview Study (Preprint)
Authors: DeGuzman Pamela Baker , Vogel David L , Bernacchi Veronica , Scudder Margaret A , Jameson Mark J
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND

Even when technology allows rural cancer survivors to connect with supportive care providers from a distance, uptake of psychosocial referrals is low. Fewer than one-third of participants in a telemedicine intervention for identifying rural survivors with high distress and connecting them with care accepted psychosocial referral.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this research was to examine the reasons for which rural cancer survivors did not accept a psychosocial referral.

METHODS

We utilized a qualitative design to address the research purpose. We interviewed participants who had been offered psychosocial referral. Semistructured interviews were conducted 6 weeks later (n=14), and structured interviews were conducted 9 months later (n=6). Data were analyzed descriptively using an inductive approach.

RESULTS

Ultimately, none of the rural cancer survivors (0/14, 0%) engaged with a psychosocial care provider, including those who had originally accepted referrals (0/4, 0%) for further psychosocial care. When explaining their decisions, survivors minimized their distress, emphasizing their self-reliance and the need to handle distress on their own. They expressed a preference for dealing with distress via informal support networks, which was often limited to close family members. No survivors endorsed public stigma as a barrier to accepting psychosocial help, but several suggested that self-stigma associated with not being able to handle their own distress was a reason for not seeking care.

CONCLUSIONS

Rural cancer survivors’ willingness to accept a psychosocial referral may be mediated by the rural cultural norm of self-reliance and by self-stigma. Interventions to address referral uptake may benefit from further illumination of these relationships as well as a strength-based approach that emphasizes positive aspects of the rural community and individual self-affirmation.
A Shoreline Change Detection (2012-2021) and forecasting Using Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) Tool: A Case Study of Dahej Coast, Gulf of Khambhat, Gujarat, India
Authors: Dey Mousumi , S Shanmuga Priyaa , Jena B. K.
Published: September 2021

Shoreline is one of the coastal landforms which continuously changing in nature. Hence, monitoring of shoreline change is very obligate to understand and manage the coastal process. The objectives of the present study were i) to identify the shoreline change detection (2012 to 2021) based on various statistical methods along Dahej coast, Gujrat. ii) to forecast the shoreline position after 10 years. DSAS tool and Multi-dated satellite images (Sentinel-2 and LISS-IV) were used in present study. The result shows that, the pattern of rate of change was more or less similar with little variation in the values for the 3 different methods. Highest erosion rate was for End Point Rate, Linear Regression Rate and Weighted Linear Regression rate found -33m, -31m, -31m respectively at transect no 54. Highest accretion rate was 38m (EPR), 50m (LRR), 51m (WLR) along a particular transect. The forecast of shoreline position for the year 2032 observed through Kalman Filter Model. Seasonal analysis for 3 years (2016, 2017, 2018) shows the region not having any seasonal pattern.
Polygon-based Landslide Inventory for Bandung Basin Using Google Earth
Authors: Sukristiyanti Sukristiyanti , Wikantika Ketut , Sadisun Imam A. , Yayusman Lissa F. , Telaumbanua Jevon A.
Published: September 2021

A landslide inventory representing landslide locations is used as a key factor in landslide susceptibility assessment. This paper explores Google Earth (GE) for generating a polygon-based landslide inventory in Bandung Basin. How far GE can identify landslides and their boundaries, source areas, and types were discussed here. Visual interpretation of GE images supported by path tool in GE, official landslide reports, previous research papers, and media was performed. The result is a polygon-based landslide inventory consisting of 194 landslide areas and 194 landslide source areas during 1993-2020. The limitations of GE in preparing the landslide inventory are (1) not covering the timing of the landslide occurrences, (2) tricky to identify small landslides (<100 m2) in anthropogenically transformed areas, and (3) not able to distinguish between earth and debris of landslide material.
A Preliminary Study of the Physico-Chemical Parameters and Potential Pollutant Sources in Urban Lake Rawa Besar, Depok, Indonesia
Authors: Tambunan Mangapul Parlindungan , Marko Kuswantoro , Saraswati Ratna , Rokhmatuloh Rokhmatuloh , Hernina Revi
Published: September 2021

Lake Rawa Besar is an urban lake surrounded by dense settlements and commercial areas that are currently experiencing physical and ecological pressures due to uncontrolled land-use change around the lake. Therefore, this preliminary study aimed to investigate the sustainable management of the lake in order to create a recreational destination area. It was carried out by ascertaining the lake water quality status through the analysis of the physical and chemical parameters and identifying the potential pollutant sources due to land use and human activities. The physical parameters include TDS, TSS, Turbidity, while the chemical parameters include Nitrate-N, Total Phosphate-P, and BOD. Furthermore, field surveys on 30 water samples were conducted once at noon and statistical analysis was used to ascertain the correlation between the physical and chemical parameters. Finally, Geographic Information System (GIS) tools were used to investigate the spatial distribution of the Physico-chemical parameters and the potential pollutant sources. The results showed that based on the six parameters of the water quality status, the lake was lightly polluted. It also showed that three parameters such as Turbidity, BOD, and TSS exceed the permissible limit with 93.3, 66.7, 43.7% of the total samples, respectively. Additionally, a strong correlation existed between BOD and Turbidity with r=0.95, while a medium correlation existed between Nitrate-N and Phosphate-P with r=0.40. The spatial distribution of the concentration of the physico-chemical parameters generally had a varied pattern,  however, Turbidity and BOD had a similar pattern, especially in the bank areas. Finally, domestic and organic wastes were indicated as pollutant sources, which increased eutrophication in the lake.
Ecosystem Services Dynamics in Bogor Regency
Authors: Munajati Sri Lestari , Kartodihardjo Hariadi , Saleh Muhammad Buce , Nurwadjedi Nurwadjedi
Published: September 2021

The decline in the quality of ecosystem services in Bogor Regency is indicated by the existence of various natural disasters in recent years. Prudent development must be carried out to minimize the impact of a decrease in the ecosystem services index. The purpose of this research is to map ecosystem services for food supply, water supply, water and flood management, and tourism aspects within 2000-2017. The data used were land cover and land facet maps at a scale of 1:25,000 obtained from BIG, accompanied by a reinterpretation process. The data sources were Indonesia's topographic maps (RBI), Citra SPOT 7, DEMNAS, and field surveys. The ecosystem services index (ESI) is calculated based on an analysis of changes in land use and land facets. The value of ESI was weighted using analytic hierarchy process approaches to each of the variables assessed by experts. The results showed that the largest changes in land use occurred in residential and forest areas. The residential area increased by 1.96%, while the forest area decreased by 1.8% in 17 years. Bogor Regency is dominated by forest and rice fields which are spread over four main landforms, namely volcanic, structural, fluvial, and karst. The most significant increase of 5.65% was found in the clean water provisioning function, while the most significant decrease of 38.47% was found in the tourism and ecotourism sector. Accumulatively, the increase in ESI was 23%, while the decrease was 20.64%.  Mitigation efforts that can be done are to maintain the availability of green open space by implementing strong regulations.
Kearifan Lokal Pertanian, Permasalahan, dan Arahan Strategi dalam Pengelolaan Pertanian di Desa Sembungan
Authors: Harini Rika , Aulia Dewi Nurul , Ningrum Erdeana Candra , Hanifah Kurnun , Fitria Laila , Dewanti Tania
Published: September 2021

Abstrak Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor yang menjadi andalan perekonomian di Kabupaten Wonosobo, terutama di Desa Sembungan. Aktivitas pertanian di Desa Sembungan masih didasari dengan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam proses penanaman, pengolahan ladang, sampai dengan panen. Permasalahan yang kemudian muncul adalah tidak semua kearifan lokal sesuai dengan nilai-nilai lingkungan yang harus dipenuhi untuk mengurangi dampak negatif pertanian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah, dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal pertanian di Desa Sembungan meliputi tumpang sari, gotong royong, nyabuk gunung, dan selokan dalam. Namun dalam prakteknya beberapa kearifan lokal tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai lingkungan. Perubahan dari aspek teknis, juga edukasi dan pelatihan kepada petani dibutuhkan untuk dapat menyesuaikan kearifan lokal dengan nilai-nilai lingkungan untuk dapat mencapai pertanian ramah lingkungan.  Abstract Agriculture is the main economy sector in Wonosobo District, especially in Sembungan Village. Agriculture activities such as planting, land cultivation, and harvesting in Sembungan Village are still done based on local wisdom. The problem is not all local wisdom meet the environmental values which should be fulfilled to reduce the negative effects of agriculture. The research is conducted by qualitative method with in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and field observation. The results show that the agriculture local wisdom in Sembungan Village take form as tumpang sari, gotong royong, nyabuk gunung, and selokan dalam. However, in practice, some of local wisdom do not meet the environmental values. Changes from technical aspect, also education and training for the farmers are needed to adjust the existing local wisdom to environmental values in order to achieve the environmental friendly-agriculture
Dampak Gempa Lombok dan Sumbawa 2018 Terhadap Sumber Penghidupan dan Strategi Kelangsungan Hidup Keluarga Korban
Authors: Rofi Abdur , Zarodi Humam
Published: September 2021

Abstrak. Gempa Lombok dan Sumbawa 2018 mengakibatkan 564 kematian, 1.584 luka-luka, dan 396.032 warga mengungsi. Selain itu, gempa tersebut merusak 239.954 rumah. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji lebih jauh dampak gempa terhadap sumber penghidupan keluarga korban dan stategi kelangsung hidup mereka pasca gempa. Studi ini menggunakan data mentah dari survei rumah tangga korban yang dilakukan oleh UNDP. Jumlah sampel yang adalah 770 keluarga yang diambil secara sistematik random sampling dari daftar keluarga korban gempa di 7 kecamatan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Studi ini menemukan bahwa gempa berdampak pada penghidupan 74,32% rumah tangga yang tersebar di seluruh kabupaten. Dampak paling signifikan adalah berkurangnya pendapatan, kehilangan pekerjaan, berkurangnya kemampuan fisik untuk bekerja, hilangnya pemasok dan pasar. Dampak tersebut bervariasi antar kabupaten/kota. Untuk mengatasi terganggunya sumber mata pencaharian, kegiatan/upaya keluarga korban antara lain meminjam, mengurangi konsumsi, menjual aset, dan berganti pekerjaan. Abstract.The 2018 Lombok and Sumbawa earthquakes resulted in 564 deaths, 1,584 injuries, and 396,032 residents displaced. Also, the earthquake damaged 239,954 houses. This study is conducting to examine further the impact of the earthquake on the livelihoods and  livelihood strategy. This study uses raw data from the household survey. The total sample  was 770 families taken by systematic random sampling from a list of earthquake victim families in 7 districts. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. This study found that the earthquake's impact on livelihoods for 74.32% household spread across all districts. The most significant impact is reduced income, loss of employment, reduced physical ability to work, loss of suppliers and markets. These impacts vary between districts/cities. To overcome the disruption to their livelihood sources, the survivor's family's activities/efforts include borrowing, reducing consumption, selling assets, and changing jobs.
Pengaruh Mesoscale Convective System terhadap Hujan Ekstrem Pesisir Barat Sumatra
Authors: Rais Achmad Fahruddin , Yunita Rezky , Hananto Tri Setyo
Published: September 2021

Tulisan ini merupakan studi awal yang membuktikan pengaruh Mesoscale Convective System (MCS) terhadap curah hujan (CH) ekstrem di pesisir barat Sumatra dengan menggunakan citra rapidscan 10 menit Himawari-8 kanal IR1. Untuk mendapatkan data yang berkualitas, penulis melakukan koreksi data CH penakar Hellman terhadap data standar CH di Moelaboh (MLH), Sibolga (SBG), Teluk Bayur (TBR) dan Bengkulu (BKL) serta koreksi paralaks data citra Himawari-8. Dalam mengidentifikasi MCS, penulis menggunakan kriteria brightness temperature (BT) ≤ 221 derajat kelvin (K), luasan BT ≥ 10.000 km2 dan durasi ≥ 3 jam. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa CH ekstrem bersamaan dengan keberadaaan MCS yang membuktikan bahwa CH ekstrem diakibatkan oleh MCS di MLB, SBG, TBR dan BKL. MCS tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemunculan Westerly Wind Burst (WWB) yang terhalangi oleh Bukit Barisan untuk kasus CH ekstrem di SBG dan TBR atau berinteraksi dengan angin pasat tenggara dari Samudra Hindia sebelah barat daya Sumatra untuk kasus CH ekstrem di BKL. Untuk kaus CH ekstrem di MLB, MCS terbentuk akibat interaksi angin pasat di Samudra Hindia sebelah barat Sumatra dan aliran siklonik sebelah barat MLB. This paper was a preliminary study that proved the impact of the mesoscale convective system (MCS) on extreme rainfall on the west coast of Sumatra using rapid scan imagery of 10 minutes Himawari-8 channel IR1. To get qualified data, we conducted the correction of rainfall data of Hellman gauge to the rainfall standard data in Moelaboh (MLH), Sibolga (SBG), Teluk Bayur (TBR), and Bengkulu (BKL) and the parallax correction to Himawari-8 imagery data. To identify MCS, we used brightness temperature (BT) ≤ 221 K, BT area ≥ 10.000 km2 and duration ≥ 3 hours as the criteria. The results indicated that extreme rainfall occured simultaneously with MCS proved that the extreme rainfall caused by MCS in MLB, SBG, TBR, and BKL. The MCS was greatly influenced by the appearance of westerly wind burst (WWB) which was blocked by Bukit Barisan for extreme rainfall cases in SBG and TBR or interacted with the southeast trade winds of the Indian Ocean in the southwest of Sumatra for extreme rainfall case in BKL. For extreme rainfall case in MLB, MCS was formed due to the interaction of trade winds of the Indian Ocean in the west of Sumatra and cyclonic flow in the west of MLB.
Kajian daya dukung geologi rencana lokasi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir di Desa Botok, Magetan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Putra Doni Prakasa Eka , Atmaja Rilo Restu Surya , Wilopo Wahyu , Hadi Pramono
Published: September 2021

Abstrak.Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sampah Milangasri di Kabupaten Magetan telah mencapai daya tampung maksimum. Pemerintah Kabupaten Magetan berencana membangun TPA baru di Desa Botok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian kelayakan daya dukung geologi rencana lokasi TPA baru. Kriteria daya dukung geologi mengacu pada SNI 03-3241-1994 tentang tata cara pemilihan lokasi TPA. Metode penelitian meliputi investigasi lapangan dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Penelitian lapangan meliputi pengamatan kondisi geologi, pemetaan topografi, survei geolistrik, pemboran inti dan uji permeabilitas lapangan serta pengamatan sumber air terdekat. Data sekunder meliputi informasi yang berkaitan dengan potensi bahaya geologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelulusan batuan antara 1,26 × 10-2 hingga 1,59 × 10-2 cm/detik tidak memenuhi kriteria. Sehingga secara alami, lokasi ini kurang layak dijadikan sebagai lokasi TPA. Namun demikian, rekayasa teknologi dengan memberikan lapisan kedap air pada alas TPA seperti compacted clay liner atau geosynthetic liner menjadikan area ini layak untuk TPA. Abstract.Current landfill in Milangasri nearly reach its maximum capacity. The government of Magetan regency plans to build a new landfill in Botok. This research aims to assess the land capability based on geological characteristics of the landfill location. The SNI 03-3241-1994 used as basic criteria for selecting landfill area. Research methods consist of field investigation supported by secondary data. Field investigation consist of geological observation, topography mapping, resistivity survey, core drilling and field permeability testing, and water source observation. Information of potential geological hazard collected as secondary data. The results show that the hydraulic conductivity of the quaternary deposit ranging of 1.26 × 10-2 to 1.59 × 10-2 cm/s, failed to meet the criteria. Therefore, by nature the location candidate not supported geologically as landfill location. However, application of compacted clay liner or geosynthetic liner as the base of the landfill is recommended to improve the capability.
Perubahan lahan vegetasi berbasis citra satelit di DAS Citarum, Bandung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Husodo Teguh , Ali Yazid , Mardiyah Siti Rodiatan , Shanida Sya Sya , Abdoellah Oekan S , Wulandari Indri
Published: September 2021

Abstrak DAS Citarum mengalami perubahan struktur lingkungan yang tinggi yang berakibat pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan, sehingga diperlukan gambaran mendetail mengenai kondisi perubahan lahan vegetasi di DAS Citarum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses perubahan luasan lahan vegetasi di DAS Citarum, Bandung, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data penginderaan jauh dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pemetaan perubahan penutupan vegetasi di DAS Citarum menggunakan data citra Landsat multitemporal dengan perangkat lunak QGIS. Pada pelaksanaan penelitian ini, beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan, diantaranya pengolahan awal citra satelit (pre-processing), pengolahan citra digital (image processing), verifikasi data citra (NDVI), dan analisis perubahan penutupan lahan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan luasan lahan vegetasi seluas 35% pada tahun 1989 – 2019 dengan rata-rata penyusutan luas lahan sebesar 0.64% setiap tahunnya dan penyusutan terbesar pada tahun 2006. Penyusutan lahan cenderung terjadi pada wilayah yang berbatasan dengan Kota Bandung, yang diperkirakan sebagai bagian dari pengembangan wilayah kota kedaerah sekitarnya dan hasil menunjukkan wilayah yang mengalami penyusutan terbesar merupakan kecamatan dengan luas wilayah relatif kecil dibandingkan dengan wilayah kecamatan lainnya seperti Cipatat (74%) dan Batujajar (83%). Meski demikian, selama periode tahun 1989 – 2019, beberapa kecamatan menunjukkan peningkatan luas lahan bervegetasi seperti Kecamatan Bojongsoang, Slawi, dan Tanjungsari. Kata kunci: Citra Satelit, Landsat, Penyusutan Lahan. Abstract The Citarum watershed undergoes a significant change in environmental structure, which results in a decrease in environmental quality, so a detailed description of the conditions of land change in vegetation in the Citarum watershed is needed. The main objective of this study: the process of changing the area of vegetation in the Citarum watershed, Bandung, West Java. This study uses remote sensing data with a quantitative approach. Mapping of land cover changes in the Citarum watershed uses multitemporal Landsat imagery with QGIS software. Several steps were carried out, including pre-processing, image processing, NDVI, and land cover change analysis. The study results show a decrease in the area of vegetation area of 35% in 1989 - 2019, with an average shrinkage of the land area of 0.64% annually and the most extensive shrinkage in 2006. Land shrinkage tends to occur in areas bordering Bandung City, which is estimated as part of the city's development to the surrounding area. The most extensive shrinkage areas are the districts with relatively small areas compared to other sub-districts such as Cipatat (74%) and Batujajar (83%). However, during the period 1989 - 2019, several sub-districts showed an increase in vegetated land areas, such as Bojongsoang, Slawi, and Tanjungsari Districts.
Identifikasi Sesar Aktif di Pulau Bali dengan Menggunakan Data Pemetaan Geologi Permukaan dan Morfologi Tektonik
Authors: Helmi Hurien , Marliyani Gayatri Indah , Nur’aini Siti
Published: September 2021

Pulau Bali dan sekitarnya berada dekat dengan zona subduksi sehingga rawan terhadap bencana gempa bumi. Struktur utama yang menyebabkan gempa bumi di Bali umumnya berada di zona subduksi di bagian selatan dan di zona sesar naik belakang busur di utara yang dikenal dengan sesar naik Flores. Selain potensi gempa dari kedua zona sesar ini, gempa yang berasal dari zona sesar di darat juga bisa menimbulkan bahaya yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan sesar aktif di darat dengan menggunakan kombinasi antara metode penginderaan jauh dengan survey lapangan. Data yang digunakan sebagai peta dasar adalah data digital elevation (DEM) model DEMNAS beresolusi 8 m serta data DEM beresolusi 0.5 m yang dihasilkan melalui proses fotogrametri dari foto udara. Analisis kelurusan menunjukkan adanya pola berarah baratlaut-tenggara dan timulaut-baratdaya. Validasi di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa kelurusan ini berasosiasi dengan keberadaan sesar-sesar geser, sesar oblique dan sesar turun. Sesar-sesar ini memotong batuan berumur Kuarter hingga endapan masa kini. Selain itu, data sebaran seismisitas menunjukkan adanya zona kegempaan dangkal yang berada pada area di sekitar kelurusan yang dipetakan. Kedua indikator ini menunjukkan bahwa sesar-sesar yang teridentifikasi dalam penelitian ini bisa dikategorikan sebagai sesar aktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman baru mengenai geometri sesar aktif yang ada di Pulau Bali dan potensi kegempaan di masa yang akan datang yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap upaya mitigasi bencana gempa bumi di Pulau Bali. Bali and its surrounding region are located within proximity of the Sunda-Banda subduction zone making it prone to earthquake hazards. The structures that caused earthquakes in Bali are mainly from the front subduction faults and from the back-arc thrust fault known as the Flores Fault. In addition, earthquakes are frequently occur in the inland fault system. This study aims to map the inland active faults in Bali using a combination of remotely-based and field-mapping methods. We use the 8-m resolution digital elevation model (DEM) of DEMNAS and the 0.5 m resolution DEM from photogrammetry processing of aerial photo as our base maps. Our lineament analysis identifies northwest-southeast and northeast-southwest lineaments. Our field observation confirms these lineaments to be associated with strike-slip, oblique and normal faults. These faults dissect Quarternary to recent rock units. In addition, seismicity data indicate the occurrence of shallow earthquakes in the vicinity of these structures. All of these indicate that these structures are active. Results from this study provide a new understanding of the inland active fault geometry in Bali, useful in the seismic hazard analysis and may contribute to the earthquake mitigation efforts in Bali.
Dinamika perubahan garis pantai Kabupaten Kendal tahun 2000-2020
Authors: Astuti Bernadetta Indri Dwi , Laksono Agung , Muhammad Dzakwan Taufiq Nur , Nurbaiti Intan Fatin , Hanifah Noverita Nur , Wildiyanti Oki Silvie , Junaedi Ramadhani Nurazizah , Marfai Muh Aris
Published: September 2021

Abstrak Pemantauan garis pantai akibat adanya proses akresi dan abrasi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menjaga batas wilayah wilayah di Kabupaten Kendal. Lima multitemporal citra Landsat 7 ETM+ dalam periode tahun 20 tahun (2000-2020) digunakan untuk menganalisis perubahan garis pantai di Kabupaten Kendal.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahan garis pantai dan menganalisis dampak serta upaya mitigasi dalam menangani perubahan garis pantai di Kabupaten Kendal. Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) digunakan untuk menganalisis perubahan garis pantai dengan metode Net Shoreline Movement (NSM), End Point Rate (EPR), dan Linear Regression Rate-of-Change (LRR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tertinggi dari Linear Regression Rate-of-Change (LRR) selama periode 20 tahun adalah sebesar 50,9 m/tahun sedangkan nilai terendah sebesar -35,81 meter/tahun. Nilai rata-rata EPR dan NSM selama periode 20 tahun adalah sebesar -0,07 m/tahun dan -1,14 meter. Berdasarkan studi ini, dampak dari perubahan garis pantai yang disebabkan abrasi dan akresi adalah adanya peningkatan dan penurunan luas wilayah. Bentuk mitigasi perubahan garis pantai di Kabupaten Kendal yakni dengan pembangunan breakwater dan penanaman hutan mangrove. Abstract Monitoring shoreline change due to accretion and abrasion processes is one of the efforts to protect the maritime boundary of Kendal Regency. Five multi-temporal Landsat 7 ETM + images spanning 20 years (2000-2020) is used in the tudy for the analysis of shoreline change in Kendal Regency. This study aims to investigate the shoreline change, analyze the impact, and propose mitigation of shoreline change in Kendal Regency as well. Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) is utilized for the analysis of the shoreline change through Net Shoreline Movement (NSM), End Point Rate (EPR), and Linear Regression Rate-of-Change (LRR). The result shows that the highest value of the Linear Regression Rate (LRR) for 20 years is 50.09 m/year and the lowest value of LRR is -35.81 m/year. The average EPR and NSM are -0.07 m/years and -1.14 m. From this study, it can be observed that the impact of shoreline change induced by accretion and abrasion are the addition and subtraction of the predetermined area. The impacts can be mitigated by building breakwaters and planting mangroves.
Episodios de contienda política transgresiva e ideología de la élite parlamentaria en Argentina y Ecuador
Authors: De la Cruz Hermida Gisselle , Valenzuela Mendoza Rafael Enrique
Published: September 2021

Este artículo explora los efectos de la protesta social en la ideología de la élite política. La teoría de la contienda política identifica en el proceso de polarización la capacidad de dar a todos los temas políticos connotaciones ideológicas, lo cual se relaciona con la ideología de la élite política. En un primer apartado, se describen las directrices teóricas de la contienda y se comparan dos episodios: el Cacerolazo en Argentina y la Rebelión de los Forajidos en Ecuador. El segundo apartado explora cambios en la ideología de la élite parlamentaria, utilizando los indicadores de coherencia ideológica, polarización, fragmentación y número efectivo de partidos. El objetivo es identificar si, después de los episodios, se verificaron cambios en estos indicadores. El trabajo tiene un alcance exploratorio y se espera encontrar evidencia que revele variaciones en la ideología de la élite parlamentaria tras el desarrollo de los episodios de contienda transgresiva.
Cambios en el comportamiento político mexicano: la perspectiva de las encuestas electorales
Authors: Pérez-Verduzco Germán
Published: September 2021

Moreno, Alejandro (2018) El cambio electoral. Votantes, encuestas y democracia en México. Ciudad de México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Performatividad en la ciencia mexicana: el dispositivo de evaluación del SNI
Authors: Aguado-López Eduardo , Becerril-García Arianna
Published: September 2021

En este artículo se analiza la transformación (1984-2020) de la evaluación académica del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI) en México a partir del Acuerdo de Creación, Reglamentos, Convocatorias y Criterios Específicos de Evaluación —con énfasis en estos últimos— de las áreas siguientes: IV. Humanidades y Ciencias de la Conducta y V. Ciencias Sociales. Se identifican tres etapas en la evaluación: 1) 1984-1998, caracterizada por una evaluación cualitativa-subjetiva con base en la valoración de las comunidades académicas representadas por las Comisiones Dictaminadoras; 2) 1999-2015, la cual se distingue por la consolidación de la estandarización, clasificación y cuantificación de la actividad de investigación; 3) 2016-2020, caracterizada por una orientación de la actividad de investigación hacia la ciencia de corriente principal, etapa que puede definirse en términos de validación y legitimación. Este análisis retoma la historicidad del SNI para plantear a éste —desde los mecanismos de evaluación académica y su transformación en el tiempo— como un dispositivo performativo que construye una figura específica de investigador internacional con base en los conceptos de calidad e impacto validados y legitimados a escala global a través de la circulación de la producción científica en la corriente principal de la ciencia.
El Estado, la nación y la territorialización de la identidad
Authors: Villanueva Jurado Elizabeth
Published: September 2021

Saracho López, Federico José (2018) Sobre el espacio de la identidad. La fabricación de la nación y la geopolítica de su contradicción. Ciudad de México: Ediciones Monosílabo/FFyL/DGAPA.
An efficient approach for solving Travelling Sales Man Problem
Authors: Sekhar Tirumalasetti Guna
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Global Position System (GPS) application is quite possibly the most valuable instrument in transportation the executives nowadays. The Roadway transportation is an significant function of GPS. To track down the briefest courses to a spot is the key issue of organization investigation. To address this issue, we have numerous calculations and procedures like Dijkstra algorithm, Ant Colony Optimization, Bellman Portage Algorithm, Floyd-Warshall algorithm, Genetic Algorithm, A* Algorithm furthermore, numerous others. In this paper our fundamental goal is to assess the brute force algorithm and the dynamic programming algorithm in settling the Shortest path issue (The travelling salesman issue). The paper will be finished up by giving the results of time and space complexity of these algorithms. To help a salesman visit every one of the urban communities in the rundown (giving the area of urban areas as the information) and he knows the area of the multitude of urban communities and track down the shortest path with the end goal that he visits every one of the urban areas just a single time and gets back to the city where he begun. The distance (cost) and the relating way ought to be shown as yield.
Bienestar psicológico y estrategias de afrontamiento frente a la COVID-19 en universitarios
Authors: Narváez Jonnathan Harvey , Obando-Guerrero Lina María , Hernández-Ordoñez Karen Melisa , De la Cruz-Gordon Eliana Katherine
Published: September 2021

Introducción: La pandemia causada por la COVID-19 es una situación sin precedentes a nivel mundial, y es previsible que tenga un importante impacto en los seres humanos, al causar un cambio en las dinámicas, hábitos y rutinas que inciden en el bienestar psicológico y las estrategias de afrontamiento. Objetivo: Identificar si existe asociación entre el bienestar psicológico y las diferentes estrategias de afrontamiento frente al impacto psicosocial de la COVID-19 en universitarios. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, de tipo descriptivo-correlacional y transversal, con una muestra de 201 estudiantes universitarios del sur-occidente de Colombia. Se administró la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff y la Escala de Estrategias de Coping - Modificada (EEC-M). El análisis de datos se realizó con el Software SPSS. Resultados: Se encontró una asociación directa estadísticamente significativa entre el bienestar psicológico y las estrategias de afrontamiento, solución de problemas, búsqueda de apoyo social, religión, evitación cognitiva, reevaluación positiva y negación. Conclusiones: Las estrategias de afrontamiento se encuentran asociadas con el bienestar psicológico de los estudiantes, y su intervención podría generar insumos importantes para el afrontamiento de las consecuencias psicosociales generadas por la pandemia.
Actividad física, aspectos sociodemográficos, familiares, hábitos saludables y atención en salud de adultos mayores
Authors: Hernández-Carrillo Mauricio , Quiroz-Mora Carlos Andrés , Betancourt-Pena Jhonatan
Published: September 2021

Introducción: La práctica de la actividad física en el adulto mayor tiene influencia de tipo social, cultural y demográfica. Objetivo: Comparar la relación entre el nivel de actividad física informada en un grupo de adultos mayores y sus características: sociodemográficas, familiares, de hábitos saludables, enfermedad y de la atención en salud. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional-transversal en población de adultos mayores de Cali. Se realizó un muestreo simple estandarizado. La actividad física se midió mediante Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física (IPAQ) comparando grupos en actividad física intensa-moderada (AFIM) y actividad física baja-inactiva (AFBI). Resultados: Se vincularon 189 participantes AFIM y 364 para AFBI. Se obtuvieron relaciones estadísticamente significativas en las variables zona de vivienda, ocupación, fuente de ingresos y dependencia (p=0,000); composición familiar (p=0,008), estar solo (p=0,031), red social (p=0,000), consumo de alcohol, ejercicio, hipertensión arterial, consumo de fármacos (p=0,000), diabetes mellitus (p=0,045), índice de masa corporal (p=0,032), afiliación, distancia del centro de atención y costos (p=0,000). Conclusiones: Los hábitos como el consumo de alcohol y tabaco, con enfermedades como la hipertensión arterial y la diabetes mellitus se relacionaron con nivel de AFBI. Los adultos mayores que residen en la zona rural mostraron mayores niveles de actividad.
Veteran’s estate as a category of roman land surveying
Authors: Gvozdeva Inna Andreevna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this paper is to investigate how did form veterans landowning in the Roman land surveying. The main sources on the problem are the treatises of Roman land surveyers (1-2 centuries AD). They contain information about the principles of surveying of land plots for Roman retirees and about right guarantees the veterans had. The task of this article is reconstruction of the process of civic assignations in Ancient Rome and highlighting of features of this action when land was granted to the veterans. At the end of 2nd century BC the limitatio has become the most common way of land division thank to activities of brothers Gracchi. The limitatio assumed the creation of dividers that organized space: Decumanus maximus and Cardo maximus . Their intersection created four parts of the future Ager Colonicus for veterans. The limits parallel to the main ones turned the colony field into a clearly organized boundary grid with a square unit of area - centuria, within which the land plots (intended for tillage, horticulture, viticulture) were formed for veterans. Since the time of Caesar and Augustus, the question of adding grazing land to the arable land was decided in the Roman land surveying art. The most desired types of non-arable land was not only forests, pastureland and relicta but also subseciva - remainders from land division. Those vacant centuriae were a good arable land which the state temporarily allocated to new settlers on a lease basis. In the cadastre, a special right of remainders (ius subsecivorum) was created, unifying the lease relations. Thus, the farm of the Roman veteran consisted of fertile land suitable for all types of agricultural activities, as well as different categories of land, which contributed to the development of property and ownership relations.
“Glória a quem trabalha o ano inteiro?”
Authors: Bora Leonardo Augusto
Published: September 2021

Sem a pretensão de encerrar conclusões, o trabalho lança um olhar panorâmico para a cadeia produtiva dos desfiles das escolas de samba da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, tomando a precariedade como chave interpretativa, a fim de questionar os limites da ideia de “profissionalização” atrelada ao complexo fabril da Cidade do Samba (CdS), inaugurado em 2006. Pretende-se, de um modo geral, observar até que ponto o discurso da “romantização do precário” serve para validar uma série de riscos e abusos atrelados às relações trabalhistas que alicerçam a feitura do “maior show da Terra”. De início, em diálogo com os cadernos de campo do antropólogo Ricardo José Barbieri e de outros autores que transitam pelo “mundo do samba”, são apresentadas reflexões sobre a categoria “barracão”, desvelando-se um histórico quadro de precarização espacial (e de graves acidentes, o que tem gerado sucessivas interdições) que costura diferentes espaços da geografia carioca e que desnuda relações de poder ligadas a múltiplos atores sociais, do poder público à contravenção. Depois, são enfocadas as relações trabalhistas que se entrechocam no interior desses espaços, com base em relatos de trabalhadores das “fábricas do samba” (Marina Vergara, escultora, e Rafael Vieira, pintor de arte) cotejados com os estudos etnográficos de Maria Laura Cavalcanti, anteriores à inauguração da CdS. Nesse ponto, são brevemente debatidos aspectos como a existência ou não de contratos formais, a avalanche de dívidas trabalhistas,o machismo e a insalubridade reinantes. Por fim, diante do contexto pandêmico de Covid-19 e do cancelamento do carnaval de 2021, algo inédito em quase 100 anos de evento festivo, o artigo observa ações idealizadas para dar assistência aos trabalhadores da folia, milhares de profissionais que se viram à deriva, mergulhados na instabilidade.
ACESSO E PERMANÊNCIA DE ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: APONTAMENTOS DE PESQUISA
Authors: Flexa Izane , Septimio Limeira Carolline Septimio
Published: September 2021

Garantir o acesso de estudantes com deficiência ao ensino superior deve ser premissa de qualquer projeto educacional que se pense inclusivo. Partindo desse princípio, o presente artigo teve por objetivo analisar pesquisas que abordam a temática da acessibilidade de estudantes no ensino superior. Metodologicamente, optamos por um estudo qualitativo dos trabalhos apresentados nas últimas cinco reuniões nacionais da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação- (ANPED). Para o debate acerca da acessibilidade no ensino superior utilizou-se como referencial teórico Skliar (2012; 2013), Rodrigues (2006) Sassaki (2010) e Lopes (2017). Na análise de dados foram levantadas questões sobre o ingresso e permanência desses acadêmicos. Tendo em vista a importância das instituições de ensino superior para a eliminação/minimização das barreiras na estrutura física e social na trajetória da vida universitária, a pesquisa demonstrou que as melhorias promovidas pela acessibilidade contribuem diretamente para o aumento de matrículas de estudantes com deficiência no ensino superior e que esses benefícios cooperam para a permanência dos acadêmicos nessas instituições.
PROFESSORA OUVINTE NA EDUCAÇÃO DE SURDOS: DIÁLOGOS SOBRE HISTÓRIAS E BRINCADEIRAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Pimentel Claudia , Limite Keissy Sibelly Morais , Buenaga Vivian
Published: September 2021

O objetivo desse trabalho é destacar a importância da construção de materiais didáticos para a educação infantil que favoreçam a experiência visual das crianças surdas, através de objetos que agucem a curiosidade na medida em que se relacionam às revistas, narrativas, aos livros e brincadeiras cantadas, presentes no contexto infantil. Partimos da premissa que a linguagem não é um produto acabado, mas que está em permanente processo de produção e é possível percebê-la nas mais diversas formas de comunicação e expressão. A metodologia escolhida foi a análise de materiais construídos, contextualizando-os com as propostas de leitura e jogos corporais. Os resultados apontam para uma maior comunicação quando os materiais expressam autoria e permitem que as crianças se identifiquem com o processo de produção.Palavras-chaves: educação infantil, língua de sinais, leitura compartilhada, brincadeira
Capa e Ficha
Authors: Aleph Revista
Published: September 2021

Capa e ficha.
Sumário
Authors: Aleph Revista
Published: September 2021

Sumário.
QUANDO ME PERCEBI PROFESSORA: IDENTIDADE, SABERES E PROCESSOS FORMATIVOS
Authors: Toledo Mônica dos Santos
Published: September 2021

O artigo discute a formação de professores, a identidade e os saberes docentes em diálogo com autores como Lüdke (1996), Pimenta (1999), Marcelo (2009), Tardif (2014), Nóvoa (2017) e Gatti (2019). A partir de tais referências, é proposto um diálogo com as experiências da autora, professora e pesquisadora da Educação Básica, à luz dos pressupostos da biografia narrativa (BRAGANÇA, 2009). Finalmente, com base em sua mais recente experiência profissional, a autora faz uma discussão sobre o papel de um colégio universitário na formação de professores, evocando o conceito de “desprivatização da prática” (COCHRAN-SMITH, 2012) para pensar processos investigativos e colaborativos de formação, considerando a importante relação entre universidade e escola básica.
EDUCACIÓN INTERCULTURAL: REFLEXIONES SOBRE DOS DÉCADAS DE INTERCULTURALISMO EN MÉXICO
Authors: Rebolledo Nicanor
Published: September 2021

El trabajo reflexiona sobre las políticas de educación intercultural de las últimas dos décadas en México. Inicia con una discusión sobre las diferencias entre interculturalismo funcional impulsado por el estado neoliberal y el interculturalismo crítico decolonial de las organizaciones indígenas. En ese sentido revisa algunas posturas críticas que aducen que el interculturalismo es un movimiento asociado con el neoliberalismo y que para escapar de ese circulo de dominación urgen elaborar un discurso crítico y decolonial. En esa postura crítica se inscriben los movimientos indígenas que luchan no solo por derechos culturales, educativos y lingüísticos, sino contra el capitalismo global. Enseguida entra a analizar la burocracia de los aparatos que se crearon durante estas dos décadas para impulsar las políticas interculturales, que no solo buscaron desmantelar el viejo aparato indigenista de integración, sino de instaurar una política de libre mercado, de bocho y changarro, apoyados en reformas que desencadenaron cambios en el manejo de los recursos destinados a la educación indígena y en el jugo abierto en la toma de decisiones (del mercado y la política) sobre el tipo de oferta escolar (contenidos de aprendizaje y evaluación).
ACTIVE LEARNING AND INCLUSION AGENTS: A NECESSARY TRAINING
Authors: RIBEIRO CLAUDIANE FIGUEIREDO , Gonçalves Flávia Câmara Neto Athayde , De Siqueira Marta Maria Alonso , Teixeira Gerlinde Agate Platais Brasil
Published: September 2021

Abstract“Who are the professionals who act as the Support Agent for Inclusion in Brazil?" This issue has fostered a search based on a Systematic Review of the Literature available at ‘periodicos CAPES’ database. We searched articles published in English, through the last 12 months, using a questionnaire of closed questions about a personal profile, a professional one, about these subjects. Data was collected and analyzed using the Google Forms and Excel. The results pointed to the investment in the formation of these professionals with an active learning approach, in view of the challenges faced in this area, in which they have expertise, combining traditional and innovative technologies to support the diversity.
REDESCREVENDO O MAL-ESTAR DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Velano Marilia
Published: September 2021

As transformações nosográficas dos transtornos mentais da infância ao longo das revisões do DSM consolidaram um campo clínico e discursivo onde se identifica uma tentativa de descrever o mal-estar na infância a partir dos parâmetros corporais e performances cognitivas. Apesar da sua pretensa hegemonia este argumento concorre com outros dispositivos terapêuticos, como é o caso da psicanálise que, valendo-se da narratividade como ferramenta clínica, tem o acontecimento como um importante componente da equação etiológica.
A execução provisória da condenação do júri segundo a constituição e o estado de direito
Authors: Ivo Rodrigues Velloso Cordeiro Pedro , De Lima Costa Ribeiro Clarissa
Published: September 2021

A Lei 13.964/2019, também chamada de “Pacote Anticrime”, apresentou, entre outras medidas, nova redação ao art. 492, I, “e”, do Código de Processo Penal. Com essa nova redação, o Código de Processo Penal passou a permitir a execução provisória da decisão condenatória do tribunal do júri nos casos em que a pena estabelecida é maior ou igual a quinze anos de reclusão. A constitucionalidade de tal previsão é atualmente objeto de análise pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, no julgamento do RE 1.235.340/SC. O presente artigo busca analisar, pelo método dedutivo e pela pesquisa bibliográfica, a nova redação do art. 492, I, “e”, do Código de Processo Penal segundo a Constituição Federal e o Estado Democrático deDireito. Conclui-se pela inconstitucionalidade da nova redação desse artigo e pela sua incompatibilidade com o Estado Democrático de Direito.
Nominata de Pareceristas
Authors: Spellmann Samuel , Leite Alexandre César Cunha
Published: September 2021

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Dimensão da Educação Superior na Parceria Estratégica entre o Brasil e a União Europeia
Authors: Neto Tomáz Espósito , Felix Espindola Isabella
Published: September 2021

A relação bilateral entre o Brasil e a União Europeia teve início no ano de 1960. Em 2007, o relacionamento galgou a um novo patamar com o estabelecimento de uma parceria estratégica entre os dois atores internacionais. Com isso, houve o fortalecimento dos laços bilaterais em diversos setores, como o de energias renováveis e de promoção dos direitos humanos. Nos diversos documentos produzidos ao longo da parceria estratégica, as partes indicaram a educação superior e a cooperação tecnológica e científica como vetores importantes de aproximação, além de um vasto campo de convergência de interesses e valores. Diante desse cenário, o presente artigo tem como escopo geral apresentar a evolução das relações entre Brasil e União Europeia de 2007 a 2016, com os seguintes objetivos específicos: (i) examinar a evolução da temática da internacionalização da educação superior nas Reuniões de Cúpulas entre Brasil e União Europeia desde o início da parceria estratégica brasileiro-europeia (2007) até o fim do governo Dilma Rousseff (2016); (ii) fazer um estudo de caso sobre o programa Ciência Sem Fronteiras desde sua criação em 2011 até 2016, ou seja, desde seu início até sua paralização total. Para tanto, optou-se pelo método indutivo, por meio da análise de fontes primárias, como dados e documentos oficiais brasileiros e europeus. Ademais, fez-se um levantamento de bibliografias especializadas sobre o tema.