bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HEDGING CRYPTOCURRENCY SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM INVESTASI
Authors: Sari Meigia Nidya
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
This research analyzes cryptocurrency as a hedging investment that is attractive to investors with their hopes. However, cryptocurrency is still much more risky than equity or commodities, Investors are attracted by the dynamics of cryptocurrency which shows that it is very similar to gold and forex investments. Variables in this research (1) Independent Variable is JCI (Rupiah) which is the Combined Stock Price Index. Overview of stock price movements in Indonesia as a whole. (2) Dependent variable is Bitcoin (Rupiah) which is a cryptocurrency. This type of research is quantitative and data processing to produce a hypothesis in this research using the Eviews 11 application. The result of the research is that Bitcoin has hedging capabilities against the stock market in normal conditions, the first hypothesis is accepted. Bitcoin has no hedging ability against the stock market in abnormal economic conditions. The second hypothesis is rejected
Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, Hedging, Investment Return
 

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menganalisis cryptocurrency sebagai hedging dalam investasi yang  menarik bagi investor dengan harapannya. “Saat ini  cryptocurrency dapat dilihat lebih berisiko daripada ekuitas dan  Investor tertarik dengan dinamika cryptocurrency yang menunjukkan bahwa ia sangat mirip dengan emas dan investai forex.” Variabel yang diteliti, (1) varibal independen  IHSG (Rupiah) yaitu Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan, hal ini gambaran pergerakan harga saham di Indonesia secara keseluruhan, (2) variabel dependen adalah  Bitcoin (Rupiah) yaitu Mata uang kripto yang merupakan cryptocurrency. “Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan olah data untuk menghasilan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunkanan aplikasi Eviews 11.” Hasil penelitian yaitu Bitcoin memiliki kapabilitas hedging terhadap pasar saham pada keadaan normal, Hipotesis pertama diterima. Bitcoin tidak  memiliki kemampuan lindung nilai terhadap pasar saham dalam kondisi ekonomi yang tidak normal. Hipotesis kedua ditolak
Kata Kunci: Crytocurrency, Bitcoin, Hedging, Return Investasi
Agenda 2030 y Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: aportes de las instituciones de educación superior en la dimensión ambiental
Authors: Plata Rangel Ángela María , Holguín Aguirre María Teresa , Saénz Zapata Orlando , Callejas Restrepo María Mercedes
Published: January 2023

La investigación realizada sobre el compromiso ambiental de 60 instituciones de educación superior (IES) colombianas evaluadas en 2017 permitió conocer su vinculación y compromiso con la Agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). A partir de este hallazgo, el propósito del artículo es presentar la relación de las IES con los ODS de la esfera planeta con base en el conocimiento y la práctica. Se identificaron así los cinco ODS que priorizan las instituciones: primero el 4 “Educación de calidad”, segundo el 6 “Agua limpia y saneamiento”, tercero el 12 “Producción y consumo responsables”, cuarto el 11 “Ciudades y comunidades sostenibles” y quinto el 3 “Salud y bienestar”. El análisis se realiza a partir del enfoque de sistemas ambientales institucionales (SAI), el cual integra cinco ámbitos: 1) políticas y participación ambiental, 2) docencia y formación ambiental, 3) investigación ambiental, 4) proyección socioambiental, 5) gestión y ordenamiento ambiental de los campus. El ODS 4 se configura como el más relevante para la educación superior. En los ámbitos de gobierno y formación ambiental los aportes se asocian principalmente a la meta 4.7, de educación para el desarrollo sostenible. En el ámbito de la investigación ambiental, el objetivo más relacionado con los proyectos de las IES es el 15 (ecosistemas terrestres); en gestión ambiental, los ODS más relacionados fueron el 11 (ciudades y comunidades sostenibles) y el 12 (producción y consumo); y en cuanto a extensión y proyección socioambiental, el 4 y el 11. Se concluye que cada uno de los ámbitos analizados evidencia el compromiso de las IES con la Agenda 2030, y aunque las acciones desarrolladas en su concepción inicial no nacen en todos los casos en respuesta a dicha agenda, las IES sí están aportando a diferentes ODS y a sus metas, siendo el eje la educación de calidad propuesta en el ODS 4.
TRAINING IN DEVELOPING CHILD STORYTELLING COMMUNICATION PATTERNS IN PKK MEMBERS RPTRA DREAM PATTERN
Authors: Pratiwi Cindya Yunita , Cindrakasih RR. Roosita , Novianita Riastri , Yuskar Bobby Octavia , Yustia Vika , Fortuna Debby Andra , Widyanti Reva
Published: January 2023

Early childhood education is an educational program launched by the government to meet the growth and development needs of children. Early childhood education is a coaching effort aimed at children from birth to the age of six which is carried out through the provision of educational stimuli to help the growth and development of children's physical and spiritual so that children have readiness to enter further education. One of the activities that can develop children's language intelligence is storytelling. Storytelling is something that is rarely done. Its role and function have been replaced by television shows and playing games on the computer. Apart from all that, stories have strengths, functions and benefits as a medium of communication, as well as a method in building a child's personality. The choice of a theme that is adapted to the linear discipline of the UBSI Campus is an absolute must, as a form of professionalism and proportion in doing community service.Seeing this, in this Community Service activity, the implementer wants to socialize the PKK RW01 RPTRA Idaman Patterns, both online using the zoom application and offline regarding the importance of storytelling in children and how to implement communication that needs to be established between parents and children through storytelling so that it is expected to develop the child's personality and intelligence
GEOTECHNICAL FEATURES AND OVERCONSOLIDATION OF CLAYEY NEOPLEISTOCENE SEDIMENTS IN THE NORTH-EASTERN BARENTS SEA
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Akhmanov G. G. , Solomin G. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Petrova E. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sentsova E. A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Nikitin M. S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Korost D. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Voznesensky E. A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: January 2023

Specific composition and properties of sea bottom clayey deposits sampled during the TTR-19 cruise from the high and the depression of glaciotectonic “hill-hole pair” in the north-eastern Barents sea are discussed. The studied soils are highly disperse and polymineral deposits with high clay mineral content (36–52%). Illite and mixed-layer mineral of “illite-smectite” type with swelling interlayers predominate. Soils demonstrate low variations of index properties along studied cores as well as general trend of porosity and water content decrease and density increase with depth. Clayey silt from the depression of «hill-hole pair» appeared to be normally consolidated soil which is typical for recent marine sediments, whereas clayey silt recovered from the top of submarine hill is, on the contrary, overconsolidated. Preconsolidation stress is determined as 280–290 kPa. An overconsolidation in bottom deposits of the studied sector of the Barents Sea corresponds to their subglacial (moraine) origin. Furthermore, after the high was formed, its topmost 14–15 m might have been eroded as data evaluation suggested.
SEISMIC LIQUEFACTION ASSESSMENT OF SOILS IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE BARENTS SEA
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Mironyuk Sergey G. , Ionov Vsevolod Yu. ,   «NOVATEK» PJSC
Published: January 2023

The article presents analysis of results of seismic liquefaction assessment of soils distributed in the southern part of the Barents Sea. Studies of the tendency of seabed soils to liquefaction were carried out as part of the engineering-geological surveys for the construction of production facilities of the Shtokman gas-condensate field (ShGKF). A review of similar studies carried out in seismically hazardous areas of the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Sea of Okhotsk is given. It is noted that formation of seismic deformations caused by liquefaction of soils is very dangerous for oil and gas production facilities both onshore and offshore. The dynamic stability of soils in the southern area of the Barents Sea was performed based on the results of cone penetration testing and calculation of seismic liquefaction potential. It is shown that the studied clay and sandy soils of the foundations of the ShGKF project facilities, on the basis of cone penetration testing, are not prone to liquefaction under the seismic loads typical for the southern part of the Barents Sea. At the same time values of seismic liquefaction potential indicate the possibility of coastal sandy soils transition to fluid state for earthquakes of 7,7 intensity according to the MSK-64 scale. It is recommended to predict the danger of liquefaction of these soils by dynamic properties laboratory determination.
Variación de paralarvas de cefalópodos asociada a condiciones oceanográficas en la Región Norte del Sistema de la Corriente de Humboldt
Authors: Orosco Ximena , Ayón Patricia
Published: January 2023

Se describe composición de especies, distribución, abundancia y frecuencia de paralarvas de cefalópodos asociados a condiciones oceanográficas en el mar peruano entre 2013 y 2014. Se determinó 14 familias, 8 géneros, 4 especies en 1.109 muestras de zooplancton recolectadas con red Hensen a 50 metros de profundidad desde la superficie, proveniente de 8 cruceros de investigación realizados por el Instituto del Mar del Perú (Imarpe); siendo dominante Argonauta spp. (50,4%). Las paralarvas mostraron distribución espacial y relación especie específica con las masas de agua. Argonauta spp. estuvieron relacionadas con aguas subtropicales superficiales (ASS), mezcla de aguas ecuatoriales y tropicales superficiales (Aguas costeras frías-ACF y Aguas ecuatoriales superficiales-AES/Aguas tropicales superficiales-ATS), su aumento de abundancia estuvo relacionado con el incremento de temperatura. La familia Ommastrephidae se presentó relacionada con ASS y ACF, así como con su distribución oceánica. La familia Octopodidae se encontró solo en el norte-centro dentro de la plataforma continental. La familia Gonatidae se presentó asociada a ACF; mientras que las familias Onychoteuthidae y Pyroteuthidae no mostraron patrón de distribución ni preferencia por alguna masa de agua.
Concepciones docentes sobre el error matemático
Authors: Barquero Ana María
Published: January 2023

La concepción del error matemático se considera un elemento didáctico fundamental para la identificación y reconocimiento de lascompetencias numéricas en el estudiantado. El presente estudio consistió en una exploración de las concepciones que los docentes egresados de la carrera de Licenciatura en Enseñanza de la Matemática poseen sobre el error, lo cual resulta enriquecedor a la investigación por su recién finalizada formación docente y su nivel de especialización en el área. Bajo un enfoque cualitativo, se desarrollaron entrevistas en profundidad a cinco egresados de la carrera para conocer sus puntos de vista en torno al tema. Losresultados obtenidos apuntan a que existe una concepción positiva hacia el error matemático por parte del docente, valorando que el trato que él haga sobre el error puede hacer la diferencia sobre cómo se percibe la matemática como disciplina, por el nivel de afectividad que representa en el estudiante. Sin embargo, aún se necesita dedicar esfuerzos más especializados al ejercicio de identificación y trato de los errores matemáticos en el estudiantado. Surgiendo la necesidad de fortalecer más el área de didáctica y pedagogía en los docentes, para que puedan explotar el máximo potencial que poseen los errores como oportunidades de aprendizaje, contribuyendo en la toma de decisiones pedagógicas y metodológicas acordes con las necesidades del estudiantado.
Asociacionismo Salesiano Universitario: una experiencia de acompañamiento en la Universidad Don Bosco
Authors: Damas Solórzano Roberto Alexander
Published: January 2023

La siguiente reflexión busca dar a conocer la experiencia educativo pastoral del programa de Asociacionismo Salesiano  niversitario, que a lo largo de 10 años ha incidido en muchos jóvenes universitarios, muchos de ellos ahora profesionales. En un primer  momento se expondrá la naturaleza del acompañamiento grupal salesiano, así como la tipología y categorización de las experiencias grupales, para luego abordar la experiencia pedagógica del Asociacionismo Salesiano Universitario en la Universidad Don Bosco y sus implicaciones.
Culture technique of seabass, Lates calcarifer in Asia: A review
Authors: Md. Amirul Islam  , Aovijite Bosu  , Md. Monjurul Hasan  , Farhana Yasmin  , Abu Bakker Siddique Khan  , Mousumi Akhter  , Md. Rahamat Ullah  , Ehsanul Karim  , Md. Harunor Rashid  , Yahia Mahmud
Published: January 2023

Mariculture could be a new horizon in Bangladesh, and seabass is one of the most promising species. This paper goes into detail about seabass culture techniques and their future potential. Two culture methods have been prominent: Nursery to grow out culture and cage culture in coastal water. The study's main finding is that cannibalism occurs, resulting in mortality and failure to reach predicted growth. For seabass culture, the suitability of the site, whether for a pond or cage, is critical. The culture relies heavily on optimal water quality, particularly salinity maintenance. Proper feeding and disease management are also critical for higher production from the culture. One of the key concerns in seabass culture is the availability of live feed. Sea bass cage culture is extensively established in Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Hong Kong, and Singapore. It could be a good option for culturing seabass in the coastal environment of Bangladesh although proper monitoring should be conducted. Seabass culture both in ponds or cages may contribute to our mariculture development and boost our national economy. This review will help the researchers, policymakers, entrepreneurs, and commercial culturists to introduce seabass for mariculture in the coastal regions which are salinity prone
Central corneal thickness associations with systemic factors: The Colombian glaucoma study
Authors: Carlos Eduardo Rivera  , Sebastian Canal  , Ankur Seth
Published: January 2023

Abstract Objective: To establish Central Corneal Thickness associations with systemic factors in six cities of Colombia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Colombia among hypertensive and diabetic patients. Two thousand sixty-seven subjects older than 50 diagnosed with SH and DM were included. Participants underwent a complete ophthalmic examination, including intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement by Goldmann tonometry, Central Corneal Thickness (CCT), and Blood pressure. The glaucoma diagnosis was confirmed by structural and functional evidence. Results: In multiple regression analysis, a trend of thinner corneal thicknesses was observed, with increasing decades of life, 60 - 69 years (-7.14 microns (μm) p: 0.58), 70- 79 years (-2.05 μm p: 0.38), > 80 years (-7.3 p <0.056) being almost statistically significant only in patients older than 80 years. Female patients had thinner CCT (- 5.04 μm) than male patients. African- Colombian patients had thinner corneas (-9.6 μm) than mestizo patients (P= 0.002). Patients with migraine had thicker CCT (6.83 μm p <0.024) compared with no- migraine patients. Diabetic patients had thicker CCT (3.91 μm) than non-diabetic patients (P= 0.039). Finally, a 0.66 μm increase per mm hg of the systolic pressure (P=0.024) and a 0.99 μm decrease per mm hg of Systolic Perfusion Pressure (P=0.038) was observed, but no association was found between CCT and Systemic Hypertension. Conclusion: Our study highlights the relationship between systemic factors such as age, sex, race, DM, systolic blood pressure, migraine, and systolic perfusion pressure with an ocular biomarker such as CCT
Pembinaan Kepramukaan dalam Meningkatkan Wawasan Kebangsaan di Gugus Depan Teritorial Dr. H. Abdullah Ahmad PGAI Padang
Authors: Iswandi Iswandi , Alwizra Alwizra , Budio Sesra , Lasman Azis  , Susanti Novi
Published: January 2023

Wawasan kebangsaan merupakan faktor penentu tentang identifikasi identitas warga negara dan merupakan cara pandang masyarakat terhadap negaranya. Lebih lanjut wawasan kebangsaan merupakan cara pandang bangsa dan warga negara tentang diri dan lingkungannya yang mengutamakan persatuan dan kesatuan wilayah yang dilandasi Pancasila dan Undang-undang Negara Republik Indonesia. Kepramukaan merupakan ekstrakurikuler wajib bagi peserta didik dalam pembinaan generasi bangsa. Pembinaan wawasan kebangsaan merupakan hal yang urgen bagi generasi muda, untuk menghindari dekadensi moral kebangsaan.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Pada Masyarakat Resiko Tinggi Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan
Authors: Purqoti Dewi Nur , Baiq Rulli Fatmawati  , Zaenal arifin  , Ilham  , Zuliardi  , Harlina putri Rusiana
Published: January 2023

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) berdampak luas terhadap kesehatan dan sosial ekonomi, dan salah satu diantaranya adalah masalah biaya perawatan yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu PTM menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian terbanyak di dunia. Beberapa penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab kematian secara global diantaranya adalah diabetes mellitus, penyakit kardiovaskuler, kanker, dan penyakit pernafasan kronis. Menurut WHO PTM menjadi penyebab utama kematian di dunia, dimana pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 71% kematian disebabkan oleh penyakit tidak menular. Berdasarkan jenis penyakit penyebab kematian diantaranya adalah penyakit kardiovaskuler (31%), kanker (16%), penyakit pernafasan kronik (7%) dan diabetes mellitus (3%)(WHO, 2018). Data WHO juga menunjukan bahwa angka kematian akibat penyakit tidak menular di wilayah Asia Tenggara cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 23% jika dibandingkan dengan negara eropa (17%) dan amerika (15%) Metode: Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang penyakit tidak menular dengan cara Ceramah dan membagikan leflet setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab dan diskusi.. Simpulan: dari hasil pengabdian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan metode  ceramah dan membagikan leflet dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit tidak menular, sehingga masyarakat diharapkan mampu melakukan pencegahan dan penanganan terhadap PTM itu sendiri.
Sosialisasi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Digital Bagi Insan Koperasi di Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Nur Azizah Basmar  , Eldi  , Yusriadi Hala  , Marwah Yusuf  , Septiary Pratiwi Musa Kartika , Natasya Tanate Gabriella
Published: January 2023

Pengelola koperasi dalam pelaksanaan pencatatan keuangan mengalami kesulitan karena keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang ilmu akuntansi, rumitnya proses akuntansi dan anggapan bahwa laporan keuangan bukanlah hal yang penting bagi pengelola koperasi. Laporan keuangan merupakan salah satu bentuk pertanggungjawaban Koperasi, catatan informasi keuangan suatu entitas yang dapat menggambarkan kinerja koperasi dan berguna untuk mengambil keputusan bisnis. Oleh karena itu, kami melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk pengelola koperasi dibawah naungan dinas koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Sidrap. Setelah dilakukannya kegiatan tersebut, maka kami mengambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut, 1)Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pengelola Koperasi dalam hal pembukuan dan 2)Kegiatan pelatihan memberikan manfaat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan kemudahan dalam mengelola keuangan Kopersi. Tindak lanjut kegiatan diharapkan lebih teknik dalam bentuk pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis terkait dengan penyusunan pembukuan Koperasi baik scara manual maupun berbasis aplikasi.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keluarga Dalam Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi IUD Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nagrak
Authors: Patimah Papat , Obar  , Wulan
Published: January 2023

Abstrak. Kebijakan pemerintah tentang KB saat ini mengarah pada pemakaian metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Intra Uterine Device (IUD) adalah salah satu alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang paling efektif dan aman dibandingkan alat kontrasepsi lainnya seperti pil. Alat kontrasepsi IUD sangat efektif untuk menekan angka kematian ibu dan mengendalikan laju pertumbuhan penduduk karena tingkat efektifitas penggunaan sampai 99,4% dan IUD dapat digunakan untuk jangka waktu 3-5 tahun (jenis hormon) dan 5-10 tahun (jenis tembaga). Alat kontasepsi IUD dimasukkan kedalam rahim yang bentuknya bermacam-macam, terdiri dari plastik. tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman keluarga mengenai penggunaan kontrasespsi IUD.

Pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan 40 Ibu dan Bapak. Instrument yang digunakan  lembar pre-test dan post test mengenai pengetahuan kelurga tentang penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukan adanya peningkatan hasil dari pre-test dengan post-test hal ini disebabkan karena keluarga sudah diberikan pengetahuan mengenai pengetahuan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD
Connecting the Dots of Brand Experience and Happiness: The Mediating Role of Happiness Orientations
Authors: Sarmad Imran , Ali Rizwan
Published: January 2023

Purpose:Consumer research studies that have already been conducted on happiness have claimed that businesses should make their customers happier via experiences, but they have not addressed how specific brand experience elements may make customers happier. To address this gap, the main purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of brand experience on happiness via happiness orientations.
Methodology:This study uses a survey as a research method. This research uses a cross-sectional time horizon design. The target audience for the study was the restaurant's customers. Data has been collected from 443 customers in different major cities of Pakistan.
Findings:SEM is used for CFA and direct hypotheses testing, SEM is used. However, for mediation analysis, PROCESS micro has been used in SPSS. The result reveals that both sensory and emotional brand experience by exception has a positive effect on happiness orientations. Furthermore, happiness orientation mediates the relationship between brand experience dimensions and happiness.
Conclusion:The present research found that each of the brand experience aspects had a distinct impact on happiness. It is advised that marketers concentrate on each dimension of brand experience instead of concentrating as a whole.
The Protection of Cultural Heritage in International Law
Authors: Zombory Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

International cooperation in cultural heritage protection has developed primarily within the frame- work of UNESCO, whose pioneering efforts have led to the adoption of five international cultural conventions. The main areas of protection of cultural heritage in contemporary international law include safeguarding of cultural property during war, preventing the illicit trade of cultural property, and protecting the world cultural heritage, understood as tangible (material) and intan- gible (non-material) manifestations of culture, as well as natural sites. One of the most significant recent developments of international cultural heritage law is the recognition of the human rights dimension of heritage protection, which is closely related to the notion of cultural rights. In Europe, international efforts in the preservation of cultural heritage were initiated under the auspices of the Council of Europe. There is no binding international instrument dedicated exclusively to the protection of cultural property in Central and Eastern Europe. International protection of cultural heritage in this region faces several challenges owing to the region’s turbulent history. The frequent non-coincidence of political boundaries and ethnic boundaries makes the protection of cultural heritage a highly sensitive issue, given the role of cultural heritage in shaping and maintaining national identities.
The concept of crimes committed in the provision of health care
Authors: Виталий Билалуевич Хазизулин,
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы общественной оценки качества медицинской помощи и уголовно-правовые последствия ненадлежащего ее оказания. Оцениваются статус медицинских работников и их функции. Приводится обоснование возможности привлечения работников к уголовной ответственности за преступления, совершаемые при оказании медицинской помощи. Анализируются соответствующие уголовно-правовые нормы, и определяется их перечень. Дается уголовно-правовая характеристика элементов состава обозначенных преступлений, выделяющая их в самостоятельную группу. Обращается внимание на необоснованность применения термина «ятрогения» в характеристике преступных деяний медицинских работников. Формулируется авторское понятие преступлений, совершаемых при ненадлежащем оказании медицинской помощи. Обосновывается необходимость введения специальной уголовной ответственности за преступления в рассматриваемой сфере.

The article deals with the issues of public assessment of the quality of medical care and the criminal law consequences of improper medical care. The status of medical workers and their functions are evaluated. The possibility of bringing medical workers to criminal liability for crimes committed during rendering medical care is substantiated. The relevant criminal law provisions are analyzed and their list is determined. A criminal law description of the elements of these offences is given, which makes them a separate group. The author draws attention to the unreasonableness of the use of the term “iatrogeny” in the description of criminal acts of medical workers. The article formulates the author's concept of crimes committed by improper rendering of medical care, and substantiates the necessity of introduction of the special criminal liability for the crimes in this sphere.
Molecular analysis of Bartonella spp. in liver tissue of bats from the Atlantic Forest biome, Brazil
Authors: Bernal Marcella Katheryne Marques , Souza Alex Junior Souza de , Mori Enio , Scheffer Kari Corrêa , Sá Lilian Rose Marques de , Malhiero Andreza Pinheiro , Nunes Heloisa Marceliano , Pereira Washington Luiz Assunção
Published: January 2023

The genus Bartonella comprises gram-negative bacilli that possess tropism for erythrocytes and endothelial cells in animals of the orders Rodentia, Lagomorpha, Carnivora, Artiodactyla, Eulipotyphla, and Chiroptera. Bacterial infection may be associated with lymphadenitis, endocarditis, bacillary angiomatosis, and peliosis hepatis. Thirteen species of Bartonella are recognized as zoonotic and bats are considered to be their potential reservoirs. This study aimed to analyze the occurrence of Bartonella spp. in livers of neotropical bats belonging to the families Molossidae, Phyllostomidae, and Vespertilionidae, classified into 21 genera from the Atlantic Forest biome in São Paulo. A total of 341 (n = 341) chiropterans samples were tested for the presence of citrate synthase (gltA) gene of Bartonella by partial amplification using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Samples of two bats (0.6%) of the species Glossophaga soricina from the municipality of São Roque were tested positive for gltA gene. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that sequences clustered in a clade that was close to the Bartonella sp. detected in G. soricina, which was collected from the Cerrado biome in Tocantins, Brazil. Despite a low prevalence of the detected infection, results indicated that neotropical bats from the Atlantic Forest were potential hosts of Bartonella spp., which might be related to the maintenance of a wild enzootic cycle of the bacterium. Additional studies, particularly on bats of genus Glossophaga, are required to elucidate the dynamics of intraspecific relationships between etiologic agent-vector-hosts.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Transaksi Digital Syariah untuk Pemulihan Ekonomi
Authors: Dalimunthe Maya Oktavia , Nasution M. Irwan Padli
Published: January 2023

Ekonomi digital di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat, terutama di bidang financial technology (fintech). Perkembangan fintech diharapkan dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, baik yang dilaksanakan dengan sistem konvensional maupun syariah, terutama pada masa pemulihan ekonomi di masa COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan studi data sekunder dari berbagai instansi terkait disertai dengan studi pustaka yang relevan dengan topik tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berbagai fakta diantaranya tidak hanya fintech konvensional yang semakin menunjukkan geliat, fintech syariah mulai menjadi trend yang berkembang di Indonesia selain fintech konvensional. Meski di masa pandemi, layanan fintech syariah sempat mengalami pasang surut dalam kurun waktu hingga Januari 2021, namun menunjukkan perubahan positif dengan peningkatan persentase atau jumlah grafik. Namun, masih banyak pelanggan LinkAja yang belum mengaktifkan layanan syariah karena berbagai faktor. Berbagai upaya diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas LinkAja Syariah dalam proses transaksi guna mendukung pemulihan ekonomi Indonesia.
The Boundary between Fiction and Non-fiction: Focusing on the Yan Lianke’s Novel Blind Date, Clear Night
Authors:   Asia Cultural Creativity Inst., Lee Hyuk
Published: January 2023

Yan Lianke’s Blind Date, Clear Night is a novel with a strong transformation into a kind of curtain call that conveys a different direction of raising questions compared to the previously published work. What method was more important to him than what he wrote. If the article is intended to restore humanity by exposing its wounds as a huge media outlet, such as criticism of revolutionary ideology that overwhelms mankind, false consciousness of intellectuals, and suffering and anger of the Chinese people, it is a confession and reflection. In this “Quick Seeking Co-sleeping”, he once again implemented this “wild” to the end. The whole book tells a fictional story under non-fiction in a completely new way, and reality and fiction are constantly blended, blurring the relationship between the two.
Yan Lianke’s can feel three major changes in his 20-year career as a writer. First of all, his writing was very realistic in the early days, but later on, it became more complicated by combining irrationality with various elements such as modernism, postmodernism, magic realism, black humor, and dreams. Second, writing for literature and freedom, even if it is no longer published, and third, thinking and efforts as “intellectuals” as much as possible, not just as a novelist, are important factors in the three changes.
Yan Lianke’s novels are known in literary circles as “surrealism”. Speaking of realistic literary creation, Yan Lianke sighed: “Realism is not only about writing about people, it would be too shallow to limit realism to the description of social ecology.” Realist literature is not just about people and human nature, but about the survival dilemma of the whole person. If you want to write about the dilemma deeply, you have to learn to observe, and sometimes it is more important to observe other people’s lives than to observe your own life.”
Interpretation of the Mutual Restraint Relationship of Six Relatives an Ideological Approach: Focusing on the Relationship between Husband and Wife, Father and Son, Mother-in-law and Daughter-in-law
Authors:   Asia Cultural Creativity Inst., Hong Yooseon
Published: January 2023

The six relatives of Myeongrihak belong to each of the ten provinces, and they form a win-win and mutual restraint relationship. In Myeongrihak, a saju is interpreted based on the ten-star logic of the six relatives. However, it is not easy to interpret the reason for the formation of a mutual restraint relationship between relatives. For this reason, consequential interpretations are rampant. Against this background, this study attempts to reinterpret the reason why husband and wife, father and son, mother-in-law and daughter-in-law mutual restraint relationship as an ideological approach.
Through this, the purpose of this study is to present consistent interpretation standards and to lay the foundation necessary for resetting the ten stars of each relative in social change. As a research method, the mutual restraint relationship between relatives was interpreted based on the ‘duty’ that social ideology requires of individuals. The results of the study are as follows. The wife was set up as a property between couples because, under patriarchal ideology, obligations such as giving birth to a son after marriage and raising parents-in-law were given. Therefore, a husband who controls a wife based on patriarchal ideology can be interpreted as a management entity. And the presence of a son between a father and a son imposes an obligation to raise the father as the head of the family. In a patriarchal society, if it is not implemented, the head of the household loses authority. Therefore, the son who imposes an obligation to raise the father is a manager, and the father is wealthy. In the relationship of a mother-in-law, the mother-in-law imposes obligations on her daughter-in-law through her son. Without a medium (son), the daughter-in-law’s obligation to foster is extinguished. Therefore, the mother-in-law is wealthy and the daughter-in-law is a manager. The results of this study are meaningful in establishing a consistent standard (obligation according to ideology) for the interpretation of the mutual restraint relationship.
Frailty Assessment in UK Vascular Centres (FAVE):	a survey to investigate data collection methods and impact on clinical practice
Authors: Hitchman L , Palmer J , Lathan R , Totty J , Smith GE , Carradice D , Chetter IC
Published: January 2023

Background: Frailty is an important clinical syndrome that is associated with adverse postoperative outcomes. The assessment of frailty provides an opportunity to enhance patient care. The National Vascular Registry (NVR) introduced frailty categories on all vascular procedure proformas in 2019. The aim of this survey was to capture the current practice of frailty assessment in vascular centres in the UK. Methods: A nationwide survey was carried out of all UK vascular centres who enter procedural data onto the NVR database. The Qualtrics online survey tool was used to distribute the survey through mailing lists and social media. The survey captured data on location of centres who responded, how frailty data are collected and vascular surgeons’ opinions of frailty assessments. The survey was live from 29 March 2022 to 29 May 2022. Results: The survey received responses from 48 UK vascular surgeons based in 31 UK vascular centres. Frailty assessment was undertaken in 61% (19/31) of centres that responded, of which 68% (13/19) used a frailty assessment tool. The Clinical Frailty Scale was the most frequently used tool (77%; 10/13). Vascular consultants personally perform frailty assessments in 47% (9/19) of centres and most assessments take place in the ward setting (68%; 13/19). Frailty was re-evaluated in 21% (4/19) of centres. Frailty status influenced clinical practice in 63% (12/19) of vascular centres. 58% (7/12) of responders plan to assess frailty in the future. Clinician-perceived barriers to assessing frailty was unfamiliarly with the tools and concerns over validity. Conclusion: There is variation in how frailty is measured in UK vascular centres. Uncertainty and concerns over validation of tools are perceived barriers to assessing frailty. Further research should target validation of frailty tools and their role in guiding patient care in vascular surgery.
Educación Permanente en Salud: visiones de los equipos multiprofesionales de las unidades de salud de la familia
Authors: Silvério de Moraes Rafael , De Fátima Ribeiro Higa Elza , Avanzi Marques Pinto Adriana , Aparecida Alves de Moraes Magali
Published: January 2023

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la comprensión de equipos multidisciplinarios sobre Educación Permanente en Salud (EPS) en las Unidades de Salud de la Familia (USF). Investigación cualitativa cuyos datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas y analizados según la Hermenéutica-Dialéctica. Se realizaron 50 entrevistas a los integrantes del equipo multidisciplinario. El análisis de datos permitió organizar cinco categorías analíticas: identificación y solución de problemas en la gestión del trabajo de los usuarios y para el aprendizaje del equipo multidisciplinario; sumar conocimientos para comprender, evaluar, actualizar y mejorar el proceso de trabajo; intercambiar experiencias, conocimientos y vínculos entre el equipo multiprofesional y los usuarios; desarrollar la educación en salud y entender la EPS como educación continua (EC). Fue posible estructurar las múltiples comprensiones sobre la EPS, así como la dificultad de los profesionales de  salud en diferenciar la EPS y la EC. Se recomienda, en este punto, la estructuración de estrategias que puedan viabilizar el desarrollo de la EPS en las USF del municipio, con base en la Ley 8080/90, sobre el PNEPS de 2004, y en sus lineamientos para la implementación del PNEPS de 2007 y el PNAB de 2017. Finalmente, se espera que los resultados de esta investigación brinden subsidios a otras instituciones para la reflexión e implementación de la EPS y la EC, con miras a desarrollar la formación de profesionales en gestión y atención en salud.
ENVIRONMENTAL MARKETING AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Authors: GARG SUNIL
Published: January 2023

It is a common saying in marketing that “customer is the king”. Gone were the days when whatever organizations are manufacturing, customers are purchasing. Nowadays if the companies have to survive in this cut throat competitive world, they have to manufacture according to the taste, preference and need of customers. In the modern era of globalization, it has become a challenge to keep the customers as well as consumers in fold and even keep our natural environment safe and that is the biggest need of the time. Environmental pollution is a buzz word in today’s business environment. Consumers are also aware of the environmental issues like; global warming and the impact of environmental pollution. Green marketing is a phenomenon which has developed particular importance in the modern market and has emerged as an important concept in India. In this research paper, main emphasis has been made over the concept, need and importance of green marketing. Data has to be collected from books, journals, websites, and news paper to understand the importance of green and sustainability management. The paper aims at finding out what actually Green Marketing is all about and how can a business firm be more competitive by using green marketing strategies to gain a competitive edge over others. The paper describes the current Scenario of Indian market and explores the challenges and opportunities businesses have with green marketing. Why companies are adopting it and future of green marketing and concludes that green marketing is something that will continuously grow in both practice and demand. KEYWORDS: Green Marketing, Globalization, Sustainability, Natural resources
ANALYSIS OF THE LACK OF PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Alwi Sofwan , Khotijah Siti Afidatul
Published: January 2023

The writing of this article aims to analyze the lack of public knowledge of the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach is a method applied to this study. A literature review is an approach that discovers, analyses, and interprets all data on a study topic used to answer queries and requests for previous research. The subject of this study is the holy book that explains and explains the challenges of Islamic bank development in Indonesian culture. The results of the research on existing literature will discuss the development of Islamic banking as well as the gap between the theory and practice of understanding society and Indonesian people perspective towards Islamic banks. The findings of the study are expected to show conclusions about the causes of the lack of public understanding of the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia.
PLANNING FOR IMPROVEMENT OF KRIAN ROAD -KEMANGSEN
Authors: Purnomo Dwi , Oetomo Wateno , Muhammadun Haris
Published: January 2023

Pavement improvement on Kemangsen road is necessary to repair the old concrete pavement, which is corrugated/subside so that it hinders the movement of passengers and goods. Therefore, the improvement of road pavement must comply with predetermined standards. The general objective of the Road Pavement Improvement activity on the Kemangsen road section is to make a technical road plan that follows the heavy vehicle traffic that passes through the road section. The specific objective of the Road Pavement Improvement activity on the Kemangsen road section is to analyze the structure of the old concrete pavement and to plan for field survey-type road pavement improvements to be carried out in this Preliminary Survey is a visual inspection. The Krian–Kemangsen Road was the location where the study took place. Traffic analysis is very decisive in obtaining the optimal corridor and the priority for implementing its development. Land use in the planned alignment area is strongly influenced by the development of the surrounding area, which is expected to develop into a residential area. The consultant will carefully investigate the physical condition of the land because it greatly influences the implementation aspects of Road construction. The selection of construction methods and types of construction is expected to support and follow the natural characteristics around the location of the development plan so that the planning is more economical and environmentally friendly.
PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF JOURNALISTIC PROFESSION IN DAYAH BARO VILLAGE, KRUENG SABEE DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA REGENCY
Authors: Abshar Nurul , Mirdad Jamal
Published: January 2023

perceptions from the public regarding the journalist profession. In conducting the research, The author uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach, and the data collection of this survey was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are public perceptions of Dayah Baro Village, Krueng Sabee District, Aceh Jaya Regency towards the journalist profession is positive, namely with journalists being able to provide the latest information and facilitate public access to information and negative, namely sometimes journalists make sensational news with hard titles but when read the contents do not match the title, besides that the journalist profession creates negative perceptions from the public due to the presence of individuals who do not reflect their journalistic attitude, one of which is not paying attention to the existing regulations in the village where news coverage is carried out, while the image of the journalist profession in Aceh Jaya assumes that journalists are in the field of work. which is noble for everyone because it can be a mouthpiece between the community and the government and vice versa.
ANALYSIS OF SERVICE QUALITY IN APPLICATIONS FOR MAKING PASSPORTS USING M PASSPORTS AT THE CLASS 1 IMMIGRATION OFFICE OF TPI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Yuliani Riska , Husen Tamitha Intassar
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the Analysis of Service Quality in Applications for Making Passports Using M Passports at the Class 1 Immigration Office of TPI Banda Aceh. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection technique in this study was the direct observation method, namely the researcher conducted interviews to obtain information, documentation of data collection such as document recording forms, available notes or documents and documents in the form of images or photos. The research informant method is the subject who provides data in the form of information to the researcher. In this study, the researcher used a purpose sampling technique in which the researcher chose Key Informants and Informants whom the researchers considered to know about the research problem. The place of this research is at the Immigration Office Class 1 TPI Banda Aceh. From the results of the researcher's analysis, Overall, M Passport at the Immigration Office Class 1 TPI Banda Aceh currently provides good benefits in service, queuing passports using M Passport saves time, queuing services are more regular. The simplicity of the service flow using information technology makes it easier for people to get passport-making services and the services provided are clearer and less complicated, while after the M Passport the service is better, people can adjust their arrival schedule. But apart from the researchers found the inhibiting factor for the application of M Passport at the Immigration Office Class 1 TPI Banda Aceh, the inhibiting factor of the application of M Passport was the network, and sometimes M Passport errors.
EFFECT ANALYSIS OF FDI, EXPORTS, EXCHANGE RATES, ON INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH 1991-2020
Authors: Erika  , Sasana Hadi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI), exports, and the exchange rate on Indonesia's economic growth from 1995 through 2020. This research is quantitative descriptive in nature. The study employs time series data and eviews for testing. Economic growth is the dependent variable, whereas foreign direct investment (FDI), exports, and exchange rates are the independent factors. This study employs Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) regression, and a long-term and short-term association is present. Foreign Capital Investment (FDI) is the dominant factor that affects economic growth and is not significant using = 5, while the relative export variable has a significant positive effect on economic growth, and the exchange rate variable affects economic growth positively but is not statistically significant.
EFFECT ANALYSIS OF EXPORTS, IMPORTS, AND MANUFACTURING ON INDONESIA'S GDP FROM 1990 TO 2019
Authors: Saputri Ardianti Suci , Sasana Hadi
Published: January 2023

This study's primary purpose is to determine and assess the impact of exports, imports, and manufacturing in Indonesia from 1990 to 2019. The secondary data utilized by the researcher in this study spans the years 1990 to 2019. Imports and exports of commodities and services in the 1990s, when there was no import-export ease, compared to 1998, when Indonesia had import-export ease. The issue was that a monetary crisis caused Indonesia's economic structure to become somewhat disorganized, as the rupiah exchange rate and inflation rose, and enterprises with foreign debts were compelled to repay them in multiples of their original sums. In this study, researchers conducted tests using the eviwes 10 application and the ECM (Error Correction Model) approach, with data on the growth rate of exports, imports, and economic growth obtained from the World Bank from 1990 to 2019. The data acquired in the form of numbers that are analyzed and display the status of being stationary. Exports are stationary with a probability of 0.0000, where the value is less than 5%, imports are stationary with a probability of 0.0011, where the value is less than 5%, and manufacturing is stationary with a probability of 0.0021, where the value is < 5%, and GDP or economic growth is 0.0147, which is less than 5%.