bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERISTICS OF TEMPO AND PAUSES OF ENGLISH SERMON IN FILM DISCOURSE
Authors: Shevchenko S. S.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the temporal (tempo and pause) organization of monologue-type utterances of preaching character in English-language feature films. Since the rhetorical actions of the preacher are realized not only during the ritual church sermon from the pulpit, but also involve situational speeches outside the temple and private conversations with parishioners on spiritual topics, the article examines the temporal organization of these three types of speech activity of the preacher, since they are a component of priest’s speech behaviour in various communicative situations. Examining the peculiarities of religious discourse from the point of view of pragmasemantics made it possible to focus on the basic concept of this special discourse — the concept of “faith”, since it is not only a unit of the mental lexicon, but also that spiritual support that reflects the peculiarities of the spiritual mentality of a religious person. The research material, consisting of oral English-language sermons, speeches, and conversations extracted from five contemporary English-language feature films, was subjected to perceptual, auditory, and instrumental analysis. A complex auditory and instrumental analysis of the temporal characteristics of preachers’ speech allows us to conclude that there is a correlation between changes in the rate of the preacher’s speech and his assessment of the communicative and pragmatic value of his speech. A separate study of the functioning of pauses of various types (structural, rhetorical, and hesitation pauses) in the studied speech material proved the great pragmatic potential of this intonation parameter in fulfilling the communicative task of oral religious discourse.
FORMS OF INTERACTION OF CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS WITH SECURITY AND DEFENSE SECTOR IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT FUNCTION
Authors: Pylyp V. V.
Published: October 2023

The activities of civil society institutions became important in the conditions of martial law. Proactive citizens use all legally permissible means to restore the disturbed security environment and repel the armed aggression of the aggressor country. Today, civil society institutions also play an important role in the implementation of the law enforcement function of the state. This, first, consists in the protection, protection and restoration of violated rights and freedoms, as well as the legitimate interests of a person and a citizen. Therefore, the task of solving many scientific problems is now updated. This also applies to such a task as determining the role of formalized structures of civil society in implementing the law enforcement function of the state under modern conditions, determining the forms and methods used by them.
Based on the results of the study, it was determined that a whole complex of bodies, on which, among other things, the implementation of the law enforcement function also relies, represents the defense and security sector. It is emphasized that the active consolidation of the efforts of state institutions, in particular the security and defense sector and civil society, is due to the full-scale invasion of the aggressor country. It was determined that in order to assert and protect the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, the mentioned subjects quite often enter into legal forms of interaction that lead to the occurrence of legal consequences. Illegal forms of interaction between the security and defense sector and civil society institutions are no less common. It was determined that non-legal forms of interaction should be understood as activities related to and aimed at ensuring the material, technical and social needs of the security and defense sector and which do not entail the occurrence of legally significant consequences.
AVAILABILITY OF MEDICINES AS A RESULT OF REIMBURSEMENT MECHANISMS AND MEDICAL INSURANCE IS AN ISSUE FOR DISCUSSION
Authors: Truba V. I. , Vasilevska N. S.
Published: October 2023

Availability of medicines, their quantity, quality, and appropriate documentation organization regarding distribution, storage, and sales – is one of the priority tasks of the healthcare system of each country. In European Union countries, a significant portion of expenditures for ensuring pharmaceutical supplies is covered by the state, implementing the principle of equal access of the population to effective medicines at an affordable price, which underlies the mechanisms of pricing and reimbursement. To achieve these goals, requirements are outlined in Directive 89/105/EEC of December 21, 1989, «On the transparency of measures regulating the pricing of medicinal products for human use and their inclusion in the system of national health insurance», aimed at promoting the development of the pharmaceutical industry both in the direction of developing expensive innovative drugs and in providing patients with quality generics. Thus, the main mechanism for ensuring the availability of medicinal products and medical devices for the population is the reimbursement program – the complete or partial refunding to entities engaged in retail trade of medicinal products, of the cost of medicinal products or medical devices dispensed to patients based on prescriptions, at the expense of the State Budget of Ukraine. The main objective of regulatory activities remains comprehensive regulation.
Individual healthcare questions, including the provision of medicinal products, have been explored in the works of Yu. Bytiak, V. Kolpakov, R. Maidanyk, O. Myronets, I. Seniuta and others. The purpose of this publication is to review the normative and legal regulation of the reimbursement mechanism and practical implementation issues. Different countries establish their own reimbursement mechanisms, which vary in terms of funding sources, reimbursement conditions, price regulation methods, selection criteria for medicinal products, and key nosologies for treatment. The recipients of such systems may include socially vulnerable segments of the population, individuals suffering from severe or chronic illnesses, as well as various types of pharmaceutical assistance such as inpatient and outpatient care. Depending on the specifics of healthcare systems in different countries, different compensation mechanisms may be used. For example, this may involve the reimbursement of the cost of medicines for insured individuals, where the patient’s treatment expenses are covered by the insurance company or compensated to pharmacy establishments, with settlements being made between the insurance fund, healthcare facility, and pharmacy based on contracts. In Ukraine, in the absence of a mandatory medical insurance system, the reimbursement process operates in the form of the state program «Accessible Medicines», where the state compensates pharmacy establishments for the full or partial cost of medicines from the respective list.
Sense
Authors: Trivedi Nripesh
Published: October 2023

In science, it is a very common question that what is the sense of our result. If one understands the sense of result, then they could be used somewhere else to do something else. In [1], I mention that results in machine learning have to be justified mathematically or in other words measured by correctness. In [2], I describe intelligence by correctness. In this paper, I describe what is sense that will lead to understanding of answers and results in science.
Sustainability of Cooperatives in One City in Negros Occidental
Authors: Geroso Dr. Princess Jeah Marie Sotto , Maguate Guarin
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine Sustainability level of cooperatives in Cadiz City, in terms of its non-financial and financial components. This study is a quantitative and qualitative design of descriptive research. Instruments used were the Cooperative Performance Report Questionnaire and interview questions which were conducted through Focused Group Discussion (FGD) and/or face to face interview. Results revealed that Sustainability of cooperatives in terms of non-financial components when taken as a whole is great. Extent of cooperatives’ sustainability in terms of financial components when taken as a whole is Moderate. No significant relationship between the cooperatives’ non-financial sustainability and financial sustainability when they are taken as a whole and when grouped according to type. No significant difference on extent of cooperative sustainability when assessed in terms of their non-financial components and grouped according to different types of cooperative. No significant difference on extent of cooperatives’ sustainability when assessed in terms of their financial components and grouped according to different types of cooperative. The researcher concluded that cooperatives’ sustainability are much affected by its non-financial components in terms of Human Resource Management, Structure and Social Aspects. In terms of its financial aspects, Institutional Strengths and profitability performance of cooperatives hinder its sustainability.
The impact of ownership structure on firm value: New evidence from Thai listed firms
Authors: Attarit Thanapin
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to examine the impact of ownership structure on firm value based on new evidence from 100 listed companies in Thailand in 2020.  Firm value was measured by Tobin’s Q, while ownership structure variables were institutional ownership, local investors’ ownership, family ownership, and government ownership. Multiple regression analysis was used to statistically analyse the data.  The results of the study showed that the variable of ownership affecting a firm’s value consisted of institutional ownership, local investors’ ownership, and family ownership.  On the other hand, government ownership and foreign ownership did not have an impact on firm values in regards to the proportion of institutional investors, local investors’ ownership and family ownership leading to encouraged corporate governance mechanisms with consequential transparency and reliability.   Therefore, a listed company should be aware and pay attention to the proportion of appropriate ownership structure that may affect firm performance leading to an increase in further potential investors.
Katary, reumatyzmy i histerie… Choroby młodych kobiet i troska o utrzymanie zdrowia w XIX wieku w świetle rozważań teoretycznych
Authors: Raińska Kinga
Published: October 2023

People in the first half of the 19th century did not pay much attention to their health. Especially young women did not care for themselves at all or tried to keep healthy in an inappropriate or exaggerated way. This situation, however, began to change over the years and the issue of health improvement and hygiene in the society became a permanent topic of discussion among physicians, hygienists, educators and publicists. The first proposals for women to focus on their hygiene, dress up appropriately and care for their health from the earliest age/years appeared in numerous publications in the 1850s. It was the mother’s duty to care about the health condition, education and upbringing and the recommendations for the improvement in child care quality became one of the elements of the “grassroots work” programme. Texts published in guide literature, very popular at the time, taught women that only good health could allow them to fulfil their life mission: giving birth to healthy children, supporting the husband and keeping an eye on everyday life. New patterns in nutrition, cleanliness, physical fitness and clothing were also promoted. Publications of the 19th century guide literature discussed an entire repertoire of treatments meant to ensure longevity, good health and positive attitude among young women. The majority of these pieces of advice were most likely ignored on a daily basis. By criticizing the inappropriate presence of hygiene in everyday life, the authors of the guidebooks advocated its reforms and recommended making adjustments dictated by time and the development of modern medicine. It is worth mentioning that great emphasis was put on personal hygiene and physical activity, elements which mostly had not been mentioned before. Exercise was meant to improve fitness and serve as a source of energy for the years to come. Order and cleanliness in people’s closest surroundings and following the basic principles of personal hygiene were believed to result not only in good physical health, but in the feeling of mental comfort as well.
Działalność Wydziału Ratowania Chorych Wileńskiego Towarzystwa Dobroczynności w pierwszych dekadach XIX w.
Authors: Korybut-Marciniak Maria
Published: October 2023

The Vilnius Charitable Society (established in 1807) was the first secular charity in Poland. Apart from the material aid to the poor, it also offered them access to the medical care. Within the society, the 3rd department dedicated to saving ill people was established, which main task was to provide a professional medical advice to the poor, supply them with medicine and introduce them to the preventive healthcare. The members of the department consisted of doctors of medicine, surgeons and apothecaries from Vilnius, the majority of whom were employees and graduates from Imperial University of Vilnius. Among new methods of disease prevention promoted by the members of the department was the vaccine against smallpox invented in Britain by Edward Jenner. The department also tended to pregnant women and those in the postpartum period by establishing the Institute of Motherhood. The members of the department shared their medical knowledge in the “Dzieje Dobroczynności Krajowej i Zagranicznej” (“The History of National and Foreign Charity”) journal, which was published in Vilnius in 1820–1824.
Władysław Wojciech Wrześniowski (1865–1940). Portret prowincjonalnego lekarza
Authors: Czerniecka‑Haberko Anna
Published: October 2023

Dr Władysław Wrześniowski came from Warsaw. He was born and received his education in this city. However, his whole professional life was connected with Częstochowa. In 1896, dr Władysław Biegański offered dr Wrześniowski a post of a junior consultant in a municipal hospital. Already the following year, after the resignation of dr Biegański, dr Wrześniowski took over as the chief hospital physician. He stayed in the office till 1933, i.e. his retirement. The hospital was reconstructed and equipped under the supervision of dr Wrześniowski. In 1932, the hospital was granted the status of surgery hospital. Dr Wrześniowski developed the statute and regulations of this hospital. Dr Wrześniowski was a talented surgeon. He performed a wide range of operations. They varied from general surgeries, laryngological surgeries, urological surgeries to gynaecological ones. He was engaged in the activity of many medical organizations, such as the Częstochowa Medical Association, the Cracow Medical Chamber, the Association of Polish Physicians. What is more, he devoted his time to various initiatives of the Częstochowa intelligentsia.
Study to Evaluate the Association Between Strabismus (Squint) and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents Using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale
Authors: Aggarwal Sandeep , Aggarwal Shallu
Published: October 2023

To evaluate psychosocial difficulties due to strabismus in children and adolescents, to create awareness regarding this neglected aspect of strabismus, and to emphasise the need for early correction with appropriate referrals for better psychosocial development.
Factors Affecting Employee Engagement of Generation Z during the Transition from COVID-19 Pandemic to Endemic
Authors: Laiman Benedict , Erika  , Laurensia Katarina , Sun Pannavaro , Djoenarko Reinaldo Hadisurya
Published: October 2023

Background: Employee engagement is an important factor for companies to consider as it can increase net profit margin by 6% (Kruse, 2015). Based on previous literature, there are thirteen major factors that influence employee engagement, such as: transformational leadership, transactional leadership, corporate social responsibility (CSR), work-life balance, technology, autonomy, respect, growth and development, job significance, having a creative and challenging job, perceived self-worth, performance evaluation and recognition, and organizational bureaucracy.
Objective: This research aimed to investigate the factors that influence employee engagement of Generation Z in Indonesia, during the transition from the COVID-19 pandemic to the endemic period.
Method: This study collected data through an online survey, which was distributed to service industry employees in Indonesia. The sampling method used was convenience sampling. A total of 94 valid questionnaires were obtained, and all items were graded on a seven-point scale. In addition, 334 people participated in this study. To identify factors that influence employee engagement, exploratory factor analysis was used. Following that, multiple regression analysis was used to investigate the impact of these dimensions on employee engagement.
Results: Thirteen factors that influence employee engagement of Generation Z were identified, namely, transformational leadership, transactional leadership, corporate social responsibility (CSR), work-life balance, technology, autonomy, respect, growth and development, job significance, having a creative and challenging job, perceived self-worth, performance evaluation and recognition, and organisational bureaucracy. Regression analysis shows that the factors influencing employee engagement had positive and significant effects on influencing employee engagement of Generation Z, such as: work-life balance, perceived self-worth, transformational leadership, respect and organizational bureaucracy.
Conclusion: This study revealed that five main factors were identified as crucial for employee engagement in Generation Z, namely: work-life balance, perceived self-worth, transformational leadership, respect and organisational bureaucracy.
Keywords: Employee engagement, Endemic, Generation Z, Pandemic, Workplace
Factors Influencing Online Food Delivery Usage Intention on Semi-Endemic Period
Authors: Albirra Fionabella , Soesapto Michael Joshua , Agata Luisa , Pribadi Adinda Marisskeputri , Istijanto  , Lydia Apriliani
Published: October 2023

Background: In 2021, food delivery apps users in Indonesia reached the world highest number amounting 74.4% users. The main reason is the implementation of COVID-19 health protocol in Indonesia which limits outdoor activities. However, the COVID-19 pandemic situation in Indonesia indicates that COVID-19 is in the final phase of moving towards endemic or can be called a Semi-endemic phase since Indonesia government regulations, regarding COVID-19 health protocol, are getting loose by allowing people to do outdoor activities.
Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between the variables in Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which consists of; attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and trust, and perceived risk in predicting online food delivery behavioral intention during the Semi-endemic period in Indonesia.
Method: This study adopts a quantitative research which employs 303 respondents who filled out an online questionnaire about food delivery applications usage for three months starting in July 2022.
Results: Attitude, perceived behavioral control, and trust are positively and directly influencing the usage intention, while subjective norms do not. There were two risk variables, namely privacy risk and COVID-19 risk, which had a significant impact on consumers’ online food delivery usage intention.
Conclusion: Based on TPB, trust, and risk, this study showed that attitude, perceived behavioral control, trust, COVID-19 risk and privacy risk are significant in influencing online food application usage intentions in Indonesia during the semi-endemic period.
 
Keywords: online food delivery; online food delivery usage intention; perceived risk; semi endemic; theory of planned behavior.
Impact of Social Media Quality and Brand Awareness on Purchase Decision Mediated by Role of Brand Image
Authors: I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Suariedewi  , I Gusti Ayu Athina Wulandari
Published: October 2023

Background: Social media's digital technology revolution has already taken place and is steadily altering consumer expectations and behavior. Currently, social media is used as a strategic communication tool by many corporate divisions. Consequently, social media as a collection of online media platforms, offers new opportunities for both individuals and organizations focused on business to promote and express their values to their target audience.
Objective: The study aims to elucidate the impact of social media quality and brand awareness on purchase decisions, with brand image serving as a mediating variable.
Method: The sampling technique in this research uses a purposive sampling method and a questionnaire instrument for data collection. The study included a sample of 100 respondents and was conducted on all Endek customers who purchase clothing from Galeri Endek and live in Denpasar City. The quantitative Partial Least Square (PLS) approach is the analytical tool that is employed.
Results: The findings show that social media quality and brand awareness has a significant positive influence on brand image. Brand image has a statistically significant positive influence on purchase decisions, however social media quality has no statistical significance on purchase decisions. Additionally, social media quality influences consumer purchase decisions in a notable and positive way, with some degree of the brand image serving as a partial mediator.
Conclusion: The contribution of the research findings suggested that Galeri Endek Bhumimi could potentially enhance its brand awareness and brand image by expanding its use of social media. Galeri Endek Bhumimi should improve their social media quality so that it can improve brand image and have an impact on purchasing decisions. The empirical evidence suggests that the selection of products by consumers is impacted by their recognition and perception of the brand.
Keywords: brand awareness, brand image, purchase decision, social media quality
Justice, Trust, Perceived of Risk and Voluntary Tax Compliance in MSME
Authors: Pangesti Nitami Galih , Bani Alkausar  , Prinintha Nanda Soemarsono  , Hanifiyah Yuliatul Hijriah  , Abdullah Azrul
Published: October 2023

Background: Tax compliance has become a focused problem in various countries. Especially for developing countries with inadequate law enforcement, tax systems, and taxpayer awareness, this will indirectly impact high rates of taxpayer non-compliance. The issue of low taxpayer compliance is not a significant problem to solve, considering that the domino effect will cause more critical issues in the future.
Objective: This study tries to demonstrate additional elements that affect tax compliance, such as the psychological factors of taxpayers and to find out the motives that influence taxpayers. It becomes essential to consider how a person's behavior is influenced by self-perception regarding the system, beliefs, and sanctions before the taxpayer finally voluntarily fulfills their tax obligations.
Method: Through the use of a survey, this study employs a quantitative methodology. The poll was conducted via distributing Google forms with questionnaires for respondents to complete on their own. Then, using AMOS Graphic, structural equation modeling (SEM) analytic techniques were used to analyze the data.
Results: This study demonstrates that trust and voluntary tax compliance are unaffected by conceptions of fairness (procedural justice, distributive justice, and retributive justice).  Meanwhile, perceptions of risk and trust affect voluntary tax compliance.
Conclusion: This shows that MSME taxpayers carry out voluntary tax compliance because they believe that the tax authority can detect non-compliance. In addition, MSME taxpayers increase voluntary tax compliance to avoid penalties due to tax risks arising from the internal and external risks they have.
Keywords: voluntary tax compliance; perceptions of justice; trust; perception of risk; MSME
Dynamic event-triggered practical stabilization of random suspension system based on immersion and invariance
Authors: Yang Cun , Wu Zhaojing , Feng Likang
Published: October 2023

This article investigates the practical stabilization problem of random quarter-car active suspension systems. An adaptive dynamic event-trigger strategy is proposed to stabilize the states of vehicle suspension in response to system uncertainty and controller area network resource constraints. Moreover, the model of random active suspension systems is extended to the general random robot systems; the controller is developed with the aid of a double dynamic surface filter, immersion and invariance (I&I) techniques, and event-triggered mechanisms. The results show that the semi-global stability of error systems is achieved, and there are some improvements in triggering times and adaptive estimation performance under the control framework. Finally, simulation comparison results are provided to prove the advantages of the proposed scheme.
Development and study of a supersonic aircraft flight control laws in a turbulent atmosphere
Authors: Gladychkevych Yuliya , Burnashev Vitalii
Published: October 2023

A dynamic robust regulator as well as proportional regulators of the motion parameters of a supersonic unmanned aerial vehicle for operation in strong wind conditions has been developed. At that, we obtained a robust regulator based on the minimization of the four-block quality criterion using the 2-Rikkati approach. For the synthesis of proportional regulators the Kalman-Letov functional was used.  We calculated the parameters of the dynamic robust regulator at one point of the trajectory. They are unchanged from the start to the touchdown of the aircraft. The coefficients of the proportional regulator for the entire flight are changed four times.

In the article we compare the transient processes quality and the control accuracy in all sections of the flight trajectory. The accuracy of the flight end point position is also considered. For this purpose we presented simulation modelling  results of the control system operation. They show that both types of regulator provide stable motion of the aircraft in stormy wind conditions. However, the robust regulator using lead to a higher quality of the control system dynamic properties, and the proportional regulator provides higher accuracy at the final flight stage due to the astatic properties.
Experimental strapdown inertial navigation system for the autonomous guidance system of a short-range uav
Authors: Chernyak Mykola , Burym Evgen
Published: October 2023

The task of experimental verification of the possibility of using a miniature strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) on micromechanical sensors for autonomous guidance of a short-range manned aircraft moving along a programmed hypothetical trajectory is considered.

A mathematical model of the first approximation of the instrumental errors of the two-coordinate autonomous SINS of the aircraft with a short flight time was obtained. The mathematical model allows both to calculate the values of these errors for specific types of inertial sensors used in SINS (direct analysis problem), and to choose the types of accelerometers and gyroscopes based on ensuring the given accuracy of SINS (inverse synthesis problem). The requirements for permissible errors of accelerometers and gyroscopes of the SINS sensor unit have been determined.

The design and manufacturing technology of an experimental SINS based on a triaxial micromechanical accelerometer and three uniaxial micromechanical gyroscopes are described.

The technology of flight tests of the experimental SINS is considered. The test results of the experimental SINS of the aircraft, created in accordance with the requirements specified in the article, confirmed the correctness of the chosen approach to ensuring the accuracy of the SINS for the autonomous inertial guidance system of short-range aircraft.
Algorithm for determining satellite orientation based on use of earth sensor and magnetometer
Authors: Ryzhkov Lev , Golembiovsky Ruslan
Published: October 2023

An algorithm for determining the orientation of a satellite based on information from an Earth sensor and a magnetometer is considered. The effect of instrumental errors of the magnetometer on the accuracy of orientation determination is analyzed. The TRIAD algorithm is compared with an algorithm in which only the heading angle is calculated.
On the theory of collisions of solids
Authors: Ilchyshina Dina , Ivanova Olga , Denisov Danylo , Ivanytska Veronika
Published: October 2023

The paper considers the case of collision of a body in the form of a paraboloid of revolution (striker body) and a plate of known thickness.

The depth of penetration of the striker body should be determined, taking into account the influence of plate deformation, provided that both colliding bodies are not completely destroyed.The approximate solution is based on the application of the principle of least coercion (Gauss principle).
Some Aspects of a-(Acyloxy)alkyl Radicals in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Zard Samir Z. , Quiclet-Sire Béatrice
Published: October 2023

The preparation and use of -(acyloxy)alkyl xanthates to generate and capture -(acyloxy)alkyl radicals is briefly reviewed. Their inter- and intramolecular additions to both activated and unactivated, electronically unbiased, alkenes, and to (hetero)aromatic rings, as well as their radical allylation and vinylation reactions are described. Application to the total synthesis of two 4-hydroxytetralone natural products is also presented.
Thermal Conductivity and Temperature Dependency of MR Fluids and Application Systems—A Chronologically Review
Authors: Choi Seung-Bok
Published: October 2023

Many studies on magnetorheological fluid (MRF) have been carried out over last three decades several salient advantages such as fast phase change, easy control of the yield stress and so forth. Especially, several review articles of MRF technology have been reported for last two decades summarizing the development of MRFs and their applications. As specific examples, the review articles including the optimization of the particles and carrier liquid to achieve minimum off-state viscosity and maximum yield stress at on-state, the formulation of many constitutive models in-cluding Casson model and Herschel-Bulkley (H-B) model, the sedimentation enhancement using additives and nanosized particles, many types of dampers for automotive suspension and civil structures, medical and rehabilitation devices, MRF polishing technology, the methods of mag-netic circuit design, and the synthesis of various controllers have been published. More recently, the effect of the temperature and thermal conductivity on the properties of MRFs and application systems are actively being investigated by several works. However, there is no review article on this issue so far despite of that the thermal problem is one of crucial factors to be seriously con-sidered for the development of advanced MRFs and commercial products of application systems. In this work, studies on the thermal conductivity and temperature in MRFs themselves and tem-perature-dependent application systems are reviewed, respectively, and principal results are summarized emphasizing on the followings: how to reduce the temperature effect on the field-dependent properties of MRFs and how to design application system to minimize the thermal effect. It is noted here that the review summary is organized in a chronological format using tables.
El protagonismo invisible de los textos escolares en la enseñanza actual de las Ciencias Sociales en el contexto argentino
Authors: Romero Nancy
Published: October 2023

Más allá de los discursos contemporáneos que pronostican la digitalización en todos los ámbitos de la vida social, más allá que los contextos educativos institucionales promuevan o no el uso de textos escolares, más allá de las demandas de las familias, más allá de todo eso, los textos escolares perduran en las aulas de la mano de los/las docentes. Con un papel relevante, muchas veces, los textos escolares son como un hilo invisible que brinda sostén a numerosas inquietudes de los/las docentes. Sin embargo, su invisibilidad no consiste en que no son vistos sino en que no se advierte su importancia en la organización de la enseñanza. En este artículo se analiza una pluralidad de prácticas de enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales en el nivel primario asociadas al uso de libros de texto a través de las cuales los maestros y las maestras no sólo recrean el conocimiento escolar, sino que generan contextos diversos de aula.
“Então minha aula já é decolonial e antirracista?!?”
Authors: Araujo Cinthia Monteiro de , Coutinho dos Santos Pedro Vitor
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho propõe uma análise sobre algumas práticas de ensino que ocorrem nas salas de aulas do Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de História (ProfHistória) do estado do Rio de Janeiro, a partir de percepções de professoras e professores que estudaram, que estudam e que dão aulas no Programa. Voltamos nossos olhares para as miudezas potentes que existem no cotidiano de suas salas de aulas, como a própria ideia de que parte de sua potência vem da acomodação de diversas salas de aulas dentro da sala de aula das disciplinas do ProfHistória. Para isso realizamos uma metodologia cruzada entre a conversa com metodologia de pesquisa, a epistemologia das macumbas e a pesquisa no/do/com os cotidianos.
CONSCIENCE AS AN INTERNAL SPIRITUAL FORM OF CULTURE IN I. KANT'S ETHICS
Authors: Razvodova T. О.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of conscience as an internal spiritual form of culture in I. Kant's ethics. The author, investigating the problem of conscience, proves that the conscience of I. Kant sends to the transcendental field, it is, according to the philosopher's teachings, a kind of gift from God to man. Conscience is embedded in a person from the beginning, it is an inner voice from above. It is primarily a person's responsibility before God. The author brings up for discussion the central idea of I. Kant, namely: conscience is a contradictory combination of pure and practical reason, as a product of the manifestation of an earthly and heavenly gift.
MODERN PRACTICES OF COMBATING BUREAUCRACY IN WESTERN EUROPE
Authors: Hrabar N. S.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the disclosure of modern practices of countering bureaucracy in Western Europe. Based on the results of the analysis of the scientific literature on this problem, it was proved that the mechanisms of countering bureaucracy began to form around the relevant legal field, the main of which are: ensuring the election of officials and the possibility of their recall; increasing the responsibility of officials; change of the remuneration system; reducing the field of application of "personal discretion"; conclusion of fixed-term contracts, contracts; control, revision and audit; expansion of opportunities to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens; reducing the limits for the use of personal discretion; professional education. The key areas of implementation of public sector reforms are highlighted: reducing the size and scope of public sector powers; improvement of the system of providing state (administrative) services; as short as possible terms of obtaining public services; change of the civil service management system; introduction of new mechanisms of relations with the public, ethical norms and standards for civil servants; changing the pay system for officials. It is proved that the opposition to bureaucracy in Western Europe had the character of improvement, rationalization of bureaucracy, subordination of its professional activities to the interests of citizens and civil society.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN EDUCATION AND REHABILITATION WITH CLIENTS WITH LANGUAGE AND SPEECH DISORDERS
Authors: Novosolova Svitlana , Lyabakh Natalia , Vovk Nadiia , Kononenko Olena
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to consideration of innovative approaches in education and rehabilitation with clients with speech and language disorders. Among the proposals for improvement and improvement of the educational process for persons with disabilities in educational institutions is the introduction of rehabilitation measures. The activity is aimed at providing psychological assistance to children with impaired language development, in particular with stuttering and dysarthria, and providing them with a full-fledged educational process. The main aspects of the psychologist's and correctional teacher's work during interaction with children with psychophysical developmental disorders (PSD) have been determined. It is proven that the creation of appropriate rehabilitation complexes in each educational institution provides opportunities to ensure a new level of quality in innovative education and elements of socialization and leads to the modernization of society and the state.
The Effect of Training on the Utilization of Herbal Plants and Entrepreneurial Motivation Towards Improving Community Economic Welfare
Authors: Diwanti Dyah Pikanthi , Pertiwi Nurani Indah
Published: October 2023

At this time, a healthy environment is everyone's dream. A healthy environment is strongly influenced by the accompanying conditions, one of which is the awareness of protecting nature with the availability of medicinal plants/herbs that can be healthy consumption for the community. Banyumas Regency is one area that has the potential to utilize herbal plants supported by environmental conditions that have fertile natural potential. This study aims to determine the effect of training on the use of herbal plants and entrepreneurial motivation on improving the economic welfare of the community. This study used a quantitative method with Nasyiatul 'Aisyiyah Regional Leadership in Banyumas Regency as the respondent. The results showed that training on the use of herbal plants had a 62.2% greater influence than 37.8% entrepreneurial motivation on the community's economic welfare.

Keywords: Training, Herbal Plants, Entrepreneurial Motivation, Economic Welfare
Entrepreneurial Accounting as a Driver of SMEs’ Sustainability: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mustapha Isiaka , Sakariyau Olalekan Busra , Zubairu Umaru Mustapha , Jimoh Moruf
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This paper conducted a systematic review of entrepreneurial accounting (EA) articles published over the last ten years (2012 – 2022). Using the Systematic Qualitative Assessment Techniques (SQAT) to review 79 EA journal articles to provide an understanding of the antecedent and importance of the concept on business venture survival or otherwise.

Methodology: This paper analysed the time distribution, geographic distribution, theory used, article type, data collection methodologies and themes of the EA article reviewed.

Findings: The key findings show that EA interest has increased in Asia and Africa over the last decade, while Oceania (Australasia) were least represented. The most striking theme out of the five identified is the impact of EA as the heart of business ventures’ sustainability, while the resource-based theory was most used to provide a clear understanding of the concept of the need for inherent management and cost accounting skills.

Implications: Findings from the review confirm the importance of entrepreneurial accounting (EA) in SMEs as scholarly work has increased in recent times in the most developing economies, especially in Asia and Africa. This study recommended that EA skills should form part of the funding requirements for start-ups in accessing finance.

 

Keywords: entrepreneurial accounting, systematic review, sustainability, financial literacy.
The Factors of Affecting The Intention of Merchandise In Flight
Authors: Wahyurizki Helda , Pebianti Vina , Tantri Mitsalina
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effects of attitude, brands, social influence and satisfaction on purchase intentions of merchandise in flight to air transportation service users both domestically and abroad. This research used accidental sampling technique which was conducted on 201 samples from users of domestic or foreign air transportation services in 2019. The method was a questionnaire and an interview. By using SEM Amos 21 statistical tools. The results showed that all variables used in this study were attitudes, brands, social influences and satisfaction had a significant and positive influence on purchase intention variables. This shows that the presence of internal and external factors of a customer will also affect the customer's purchase intention for a merchandise.
UNA APLICACIÓN DEL MODELO PROBIT SOBRE EL EFECTO VECINDARIO EN ENTORNOS EDUCATIVOS
Authors:   Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, BENAVIDES PARRA CHARLI JHOAN
Published: October 2023

Being able to rely on statistical analysis methods that allow describing and predicting results in the educational field under technological support has become a necessity at all levels, from primary to higher education, since it allows identifying shortcomings and opportunities in a local or general area, such as dropout, repetition, and student advancement or failure. That is why it is intended in this article to observe and study the multiple variables that could be related to the performance of students in educational centers, considering the quality of the neighborhood in the first instance. Estimating a spatial model of house prices to characterize which micro-neighborhoods the homes of the students are exposed to. The quality of the neighborhood will be used as an important explanatory variable to analyze the probability of influence on the performance of the students of the educational centers, in which it is intended to use geographic location data to apply spatial econometrics models. The objective is that this methodology can be used in different academic environments, for example, in higher education classrooms where more variability is perceived in the distribution of student residences.
ENTRE LO MODERNO Y LO TRADICIONAL: RELATO DE UNA EXPERIENCIA DE APRENDIZAJE EN PROGRAMACIÓN DE COMPUTADORES
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, TREJOS BURITICÁ OMAR IVÁN , MUÑOZ GUERRERO LUIS EDUARDO , RÍOS PATIÑO JORGE IVÁN
Published: October 2023

The confrontation between the modern and the traditional is an important side in education research. This article presents the results of an investigation carried out in the classroom, where the effectiveness of learning is compared from the use of the cell phone camera compared to the traditional way of copying in the notebook, within a mutually exclusive methodology to make observations with objectivity. The results show that although technological advances facilitate some activities of the human being in a learning context that does not necessarily means it enables the learning of disciplinary knowledge. On the other hand, the traditional ways of consigning the knowledge imparted by the teacher in his keynote presentation, that is, copying by hand and letter, allow the student a direct contact with the knowledge mentioned and its impact on learning is more effective. It is concluded that in a context of technological learning, the engineer teacher must be clear when to use certain modern technological resources and when to open the spaces for the student to register, from his own perspective, the new knowledge acquired.
Early Prediction of Nephropathy in Iraqi Patient with Diabetes Type II by Evaluating Some Relevant Biochemical Factors
Authors: Ibrahim Reham Khaldoon , Ghudhaib Kadhim K. , Allawi Ali Abdulmajid Dyab
Published: October 2023

داء السكري من النوع 2 (T2DM) هو مرض معقد يصيب العديد من الأعضاء إلى جانب البنكرياس مثل الكلى والكبد والدماغ والعين. بسبب ارتفاع السكر في الدم لفترات طويلة وعدم السيطرة على مرض السكري مع وجود عوامل خطر أخرى ، يمكن أن تحدث مضاعفات مرض السكري. تشمل مضاعفات مرض السكري مضاعفات الأوعية الدموية الدقيقة والأوعية الدموية الكبيرة التي تستهدف الكلى. تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التحقق من مستوى الانجوتينسن المحول للانزيم  ACE-2)) ، عامل نمو النسيج الضام (CTGF) جنبًا إلى جنب مع بعض العوامل البيوكيميائية ذات الصلة في النساء المصابات بداء السكري واعتلال الكلية السكري مقارنة بالضوابط الصحية. اشتملت الدراسة على 90 مريض تتراوح أعمارهم بين  30-65  سنة. يعانون من مرض السكري من النوع 2 مقسمون إلى ثلاث مجاميع على أساس معايير ACR تشمل البيلة الألبومينية الطبيعية ، البيلة الألبومينية الدقيقة ، البيلة الألبومينية الكبيرة  30 مريضًا لكل مجموعة  و 30 شخصًا يتمتعون بصحة جيدة كانوا بمثابة المجموعة الضابطة ، منمن زاروا مستشفى بغداد التعليمي / المدينة الطبية و  مستشفى اليرموك التعليمي ، في الفترة ما بين ديسمبر 2021 ومايو 2022. تم تحديد مستوياتACE-2 و CTGF باستخدام تقنية ELISA. أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين مجموعات المرضى والمجموعة الضابطة لعامل  CTGF ، ووجد أن مستويات ACE-2 تزيد بشكل كبير في مجموعات المرضى عن مجموعة التحكم الصحية. كما أظهرت النتائج أن كلا من سكر الدم الصائم FBS و هيموكلوبينA1C  (HbA1C)قد زاد بشكل ملحوظ في مجموعات المرضى مقارنة بالمجموعة الصحية. علاوة على ذلك ، كشفت قيم  معدل الترشيح الكبيبي المقدر( ( eGFR عن فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين جميع المجموعات المدروسة ، وكذلك اظهرت نتائج  ACR وجود فروقات ذات دلالة إحصائية بين مجموعات المرضى الثلاثة ، والتي تمثل المعايير الأساسية لتصنيف مجموعات المرضى. على أساس النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها في هذه الدراسة ، يمكن استنتاج ان عاملي ACE-2 و CTGF يمكن تطبيقهما كواسمات تنبؤية مبكرة موثوقة للكشف عن المرض.
Comparative Study of Sol-Gel and Green Synthesis Technique Using Orange Peel Extract to Prepare TiO2 Nanoparticles
Authors: Oleiwi Hind Fadhil , Rahma Aseel J. , Salih Siham I. , Beddai Ammar A.
Published: October 2023

تم استكشاف المستخلصات النباتية على نطاق واسع كبديل أكثر أمانًا للإجراءات التقليدية لتصنيع الجسيمات النانوية لأكاسيد المعادن. ركز البحث الحالي على تصنيع وتوصيف جزيئات ثاني أكسيد التيتانيوم النانوية (TiO2NPs) باستخدام نهج صديق للبيئة (مستخلص قشر البرتقال) مقارنة بتقنية أخرى (طريقة Sol-Gel)  في درجة حرارة الغرفة. تم تحليل جزيئات TiO2 النانوية باستخدام حيود الأشعة السينية (XRD) لتحديد متعدد البلورات مع طور anatase لهيكل رباعي الزوايا ومتوسط ​​حجم بلوري 30.2 نانومتر و 24.2 نانومتر من العينة المحضرة من Sol-gel والطريقة الخضراء على التوالي. تحليل مطيافية  فوريرللاشعة تحت الحمراء  (FTIR) لمعرفة طبيعة الاواصر وتحديد المجاميع الوظيفية لجسيمات اوكسيد التيتانيوم النانوية. تُظهر الأشعة فوق البنفسجية المرئية للخصائص البصرية (UV-Vis) أن طاقة فجوة النطاق كامت بين 2.85 الكترون- فولت و 3 الكترون- فولت للجسيمات النانوية TiO2 تم تحضيرها باستخدام طرق sol-gel والطريقة الخضراء على التوالي. حدد تحليل FESEM الشكل المورفولوجي لسطح جسيمات TiO2 النانوية بأقطار الجسيمات النانوية في حدود 60-80 نانومتر و 75-85 نانومتر تم تحضيرها عبر طرق sol-gel والطريقة الخضراء على التوالي.
Complete characterization of NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 gene in human hydatid cysts
Authors: AL-Asadi Sarmad Awad Mozan , Awad Abdul-Hussien Habash
Published: October 2023

يمتلك طفيلي الاكياس العدرية سلالاتين متشابهتين (G1 و G3) ونظرا للدور البارز الذي تلعبه عائلة جينات نازعات الهيدروجين في التميز بين هاتين السلالاتين، لذا هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى اجراء التوصيف الجزيئي الكامل لاحد ابرز انواع هذه العائلة وهو الجين NAD1 (من شفرة البدء الى الي شفرة التوقف) للاكياس العدرية المعزولة جراحيا من اكباد المرضى (ولمحافظتي البصرة وميسان) في مستشفى الصدر التعليمي في محافظة البصرة، العراق. عزلت الرؤيسات الاولية من الاكياس تحت ظروف معقمة واستخدمت في استخلاص الحامض النووي منقوص الاوكسجين. اذ ضخم التتابع الكامل للجين في عينات الدراسة وانجز التتابع (السكونس) لهما باستخدام بادئات متخصصه. اظهرت نتائج تحليل السكونس المتكرر Consensus sequence امتلاك كل من عينات البصرة و ميسان 1038 زوجا من القواعد وتقع شفرة البدء GTG في الموقع 87-89 وشفرة التوقف TAA في الموقع 978-980. كما اظهرت استدلالات الاحماض الامينية الى وجود 297 حامض اميني لبروتينات عينات البصرة وميسان. فضلا عن ذلك بينت تحاليل المعلومات الحياتية احتواء هذه البروتينات  على الحامض الاميني Isoleucine في الموقع 188 (I188) وهو موجود فقط في سلالة الاغنام G1. وان النموذج التركيبي لبروتينات عينات البصرة وميسان اظهر تشابها كبيرا و يقع I188 في الحلزون 10  (α10). بينت الدراسة ولاول مرة على مستوى العراق التوصيف الكامل للجين NAD1 والعائد الى سلالة الاغنام G1 المسببه لمرض الاكياس العدرية البشري.