bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Hesaplamalı Düşünme Beceri Düzeyi Algıları ile Yaratıcılık Düzeyi Algıları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KİRİŞÇİ Nilgun
Published: October 2023

Dünya genelinde birçok girişim platformuna ve eğitimciye göre yaratıcılık ve hesaplamalı düşünme geleceğin insan gücü ve günümüzün öğrencileri için oldukça önemli beceriler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu iki önemli beceri günümüzde öğretim programlarına da dâhil edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada özel yetenekli öğrencilerin yaratıcılık ve hesaplamalı düşünme beceri düzeyi algıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi ve yaratıcılık düzeyi algısının hesaplamalı düşünme beceri algısını yordama düzeyinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda ilişkisel tarama modeli araştırma modeli olarak belirlenmiştir. Örneklemin seçilmesinde seçkisiz olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan uygun örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bilim ve Sanat Merkezine (BİLSEM) devam eden ortaokul düzeyinde 92 özel yetenekli öğrenci örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Özel yetenekli öğrencilerin hesaplamalı düşünme beceri düzeyi algısının belirlenmesi amacıyla “Bilgisayarca Düşünme Beceri Düzeyleri Ölçeği” ve kendilerine yönelik yaratıcılık algılarını belirlemek amacıyla “Ne Kadar Yaratıcısınız? Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Pearson korelasyon analizi ve basit doğrusal regresyon analizi verilerin analizinde kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre yaratıcılık ve hesaplamalı düşünme algısı arasında pozitif, düşük düzeyde ve anlamlı ilişki belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın bir diğer bulgusu ise özel yetenekli öğrencilerin yaratıcılık düzeyi algısı, hesaplamalı düşünme düzeyi algısının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğudur. Araştırma bulguları alan yazındaki yaratıcılık ve hesaplamalı düşünme arasındaki ilişkiyi destekler niteliktedir. Sonuç olarak özel yetenekli öğrencilerin yaratıcılık eğitimlerinin desteklenmesinin hesaplamalı düşünme becerilerinin gelişimine katkı sunacağı önerilebilir. Konuya ilişkin ileride gerçekleştirilecek farklı araştırmalar ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın sonuçları karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilebilir.
Identifying Mathematical Connections in Model-Eliciting Activities: A Case Study with Pre-service Mathematics Teachers as Designers
Authors: GENÇ Murat
Published: October 2023

This paper aimed to explore mathematical connections that pre-service elementary mathematics teachers identified in model-eliciting activities that they designed. The study used a qualitative, in-depth exploratory case study approach conducted with a total of 42 undergraduate students selected using a purposive sampling method. Data were collected from mathematical modeling problems prepared by pre-service mathematics teachers and from written assignments in which pre-service teachers evaluated their problems in terms of mathematical connections. Data analysis utilized open coding to identify and label common patterns thematically. Results showed that most of the problems designed were consistent with the principles of the model-eliciting activities. A cross-case analysis of model-eliciting activities revealed that four types of mathematical connections were identified: (i) connections to real-world situations, (ii) connections between mathematical concepts, (iii) connections between different modes of representation, and (iv) connections to other disciplines. The mathematical connections identified in the modeling activities did not seem to be mutually exclusive, but rather supportive and sometimes overlapping. Pre-service mathematics teachers’ identification of mathematical connections in modeling problems reflects both their awareness of mathematical connections and their perception that the skills required for the mathematical modeling process are directly related to mathematical connection skills. Therefore, it is important that pre-service mathematics teachers have a comprehensive understanding of mathematical connections and believe that this is an essential element of the modeling process so that the various dimensions of mathematical connections, along with relevant mathematical, pedagogical, and curricular knowledge, can be effectively integrated into model-eliciting activities.
Music education in early childhood in Türkiye: How do school types affect the implementation of musical activities?
Authors: PEKTAŞ Songül , ELMACI Davut
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine how the implementation of music in early childhood differs by the types of preschool institutions. The sample of the study, which was conducted with the qualitative research approaches, consists of 22 participants, 18 preschool teachers, and 4 school administrators working in four different types of public preschools. Research data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The school types in the study are 1 independent kindergarten, 1 primary school with preschool classes, 1 girls’ vocational high school with practice preschool classes, and 1 special education kindergarten. According to the research findings, music is used in all types of preschool institutions, and similar musical activities are carried out. However, while richer musical activities are carried out in independent kindergartens, the use of music in special education kindergartens is more limited. Independent kindergartens seem more advantageous than other school types in terms of implementing musical activities. Individual efforts of preschool teachers and their interest in music are more important in implementing musical activities. Although the participants highlight the importance of music in special education, the low skills of preschool teachers regarding the use of music in early childhood special education and the special needs of children make it difficult to use music in special education kindergartens.
Alternatif Bir Kakuro Oyunu ile Doğal Sayıların Çarpanları Konusunun Öğretimi: Çarpanlar Oyunu
Authors: BAĞDAT Osman , KOPARAN Murat , İNCEOĞLU Gonca
Published: October 2023

Zekâ oyunu öğrencilerin çeşitli zihinsel becerilerini işe koştuğu, problemlerin oyunlaştırılmış hali olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Ülkemizde zekâ oyunları 2013 yılından itibaren okullarda seçmeli ders olarak okutulmakta, bu derslerde öğrencilere farklı türden birçok zekâ oyunu öğretilmektedir. Literatürde yer alan çalışmalar zekâ oyunlarının öğrencilere bireysel ve takım halinde çalışabilme, problem çözmeye karşı olumlu tutum geliştirme, özdüzenleme, kendi gelişim sürecini izleme ve değerlendirme gibi duyuşsal ve psikomotor becerilerin yanı sıra problem çözme, iletişim ve akıl yürütme gibi bilişsel becerilerin gelişimine önemli katkılar sağladığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bununla birlikte bu oyunların matematik dersi kapsamında potansiyelini inceleyen ve bu oyunları doğrudan matematik öğretimi ile ilişkilendiren çalışma yok denecek kadar azdır. Matematik derslerinde zekâ oyunlarına yer verilmesi, özellikle kavram ve işlemlerin öğretiminde zekâ oyunlarından faydalanılması öğrencilerin matematiğe karşı olumlu tutum geliştirmelerine imkân tanıyacaktır. Bu çalışma kapsamında tasarlanan çarpanlar oyunu öğrencilerin doğal sayıların çarpanları, katları, bölenleri ve ortak bölenleri konusunu anlamlandırabilmeleri ve pratik yapabilmelerine imkân tanımaktadır. Çalışmada çarpanlar oyunu özelinde zekâ oyunlarının matematik öğretim sürecinde sahip olduğu potansiyel tartışılmış ve oyunun geliştirilmesine yönelik birtakım önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Result of hepatectomy for hepatolithiasis in Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital
Authors: Nguyen Minh Thao , Pham Minh Duc , Doan Phuoc Vung , Nguyen Van Quy , Pham Anh Vu
Published: October 2023

Background: Hepatolithiasis is an endemic disease in the Asia-Pacific region with 30 - 50% prevalence. We aimed to evaluate the patient’s characteristics, indications, and short-term outcomes.

Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study. Data were analyzed using the Student’s t-test, univariable analysis by SPSS 20.0 software.

Results: 33 cases of liver resection due to hepatolithiasis, mean age was 54.2 ± 13.2, 75.6% female, Child-Pugh score (A 97%, B 3%). The top position at the left lobe was 48.5%. ASA1was 36.4%; ASA2 was 54.5%, and ASA3 9.1%. Left lobe hepatectomy was 90.9%. The operative time was 185.2 ± 35 minutes. The hospitalization time was 16.2 ± 4.7 days. Biloma was 3%, the abdominal fluid collection was 15.2%, Wound infection was 3%, pneumonia was 3%, pleural effusion was 6.1%, urinary infection was 3%, and sepsis was 6.1%. The rate of retained and recurrent stones was 24.2%. There was no mortality after surgery.

Conclusion: The hepatectomy for hepatolithiasis is safe and feasible.

Key words: hepatectomy, hepatolithiasis, treatment, surgery, result.
Characteristics of neonates with low birth weight under 1500 g at the Pediatric Center, Hue Central Hospital
Authors: Hoang Nguyet Quynh , Nguyen Thi Cu , Hoang Mai Linh , Nguyen Thi Thao Trinh
Published: October 2023

Background: Very low birth weight neonates account for only 4 - 7% of all live births but require a great deal of time, care, and medical resources. Very low birth weight babies are mostly under 32 weeks and premature babies less than 1500 g have a 247.6 times higher risk of death than babies weighing more than 3000 g.

Objective: To describe the characteristics and identify some risk factors involved in the mortality of neonates weighing less than 1500 g. Materials and methods: Longitudinal follow-up study on 184 neonates at the Department of Neonatology, Pediatrics Center - Hue Central Hospital from May 2019 to June 2021.

Results: The median weight of the study group was 1000 (809 – 1200)g, the median gestational age was 28 (26 - 30) weeks, the male/female ratio was 1.5:1. Neonatal sepsis was the most common disease accounting for 88.0%, and septic shock accounted for 13.0%; acute respiratory distress syndrome accounted for 77.7%; the rate of pulmonary hemorrhage and pneumothorax was 22.8% and 8.7%, respectively; intraventricular hemorrhage accounted for 10.7% and severe asphyxia accounted for 13.6%; 71.7% of neonates had indirect hyperbilirubinemia and 71.2% of neonates had anemia; the rates of hypothermia, hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia were 47.8%; 25.5% and 16.3%, respectively. The neonatal mortality rate was 41.8% and early neonatal mortality accounted for 3/4 of neonatal mortality. The final multivariable logistic regression model indicated that the risk factors for death were: less than 2 doses of antenatal dexamethasone (OR = 2.5; 95%CI: 1.0 - 6.0; p < 0.05), birth weight < 1000 g (OR = 3.5; 95%CI: 1.4 - 8.5; p < 0.05), gestational age < 28 weeks (OR = 4.2; 95%CI: 1.5 - 11.8; p < 0.05), pulmonary hemorrhage (OR = 5.3; 95%CI: 1.9 - 14.9; p < 0.05), severe asphyxia (OR = 4.7; 95%CI: 1.2 - 18.0; p < 0.05) and septic shock (OR = 6.2; 95%CI: 1.9 - 20.3; p < 0.05).

Key words: very low birth weight, pathological characteristics, mortality risk
Indicadores colaborativos de educação ambiental e ecoeficiência para o campus La Matriz da Universidade Técnica de Cotopaxi, Equador
Authors: Cevallos Manuel Patricio Clavijo , Asimbaya Dierzaa Carolina Flores
Published: October 2023

Instituições de Ensino Superior de diversas áreas são pilares da sustentabilidade, neste trabalho de pesquisa é analisada a incorporação da Educação Ambiental e da Ecoeficiência no ambiente acadêmico do campus La Matriz da Universidade Técnica de Cotopaxi, com o objetivo de desenvolver indicadores que fortaleçam os processos ambientais da instituição. Aplicou-se pesquisa de campo e bibliográfica como parte da metodologia sob abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas com gestores de carreira, pesquisas de pessoal e revisão de documentos institucionais, o sistema de indicadores foi estruturado em conjunto com a integração do modelo PER (Pressão, Estado, Resposta) com base no diagnóstico obtido e revisão de literatura complementar. Os resultados do diagnóstico e do modelo PER mostram que, na área de pesquisa, ensino, gestão e articulação dentro das atividades universitárias do campus, a Educação Ambiental e a Ecoeficiência estão pouco presentes, diante disso o sistema proposto é composto por 50 indicadores que abrangem 10 eixos temáticos; água, biodiversidade, energia, material de escritório, conectividade, estrutura, combustíveis fósseis, ensino, conexão, orçamento e pesquisa, dos quais 22 indicadores correspondem à ecoeficiência e 28 à Educação Ambiental. Concluindo, a sustentabilidade universitária requer a incorporação de políticas institucionais que favoreçam o meio ambiente e não interfiram na qualidade da educação.
Evaluation of Application Effectiveness on Ocean Salinity Satellite RFI Detection Algorithms
Authors: Zhang Liqiang , Li Qingxia , Qiu Haitao , Zhang Qingjun , Gao Yixin , Jin Rong , Wang Rui , Zhang Huan , Wen Zhongkai , Zhang Jian
Published: October 2023

In order to alleviate the impact of radio frequency interference (RFI) on the accuracy of ocean salinity satellite remote sensing, scholars have proposed various detection and labeling algorithms for RFI based on remote sensing data from the SMOS satellite. However, the signals that generate RFI are diverse, and the factors that influence remote sensing observation data are complex. Existing algorithms often target specific hypothetical conditions, lacking general applicability, which frequently leads to an important gap between the nominal performance of the literature and practical applications, posing great challenges to data labeling work. To address this problem, this study conducted a comprehensive and systematic analysis of RFI simulation based on scene modeling, algorithm modeling, and RFI energy modeling. Three typical RFI detection algorithms were selected, and the simulation scene was divided into 3 typical scenes: ocean, land, and sea–land scenes, and RFI was analyzed in terms of weak, moderate, strong, and extremely strong based on energy. Through simulation analysis and evaluation of RFI detection algorithms, lookup tables for algorithm selection, detection rate, and false-positive rate have been established for different intensities of independent RFI sources and multiple nearby RFI sources in the above scenario. These lookup tables have universal guiding significance and provide reliability assurance in complex situations.
A EMPATIA COMO RESULTADO DA SENSIBILIZAÇÃO E CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO DAQUELE QUE NÃO É IGUAL
Authors: Caetano Fleira Roberta , Solange Hassan Ahmad Ali Fernandes
Published: October 2023

Por meio deste artigo, buscou-se desvendar aspectos da Educação Matemática Inclusiva, juntamente com cinco professores que ensinam Matemática, em uma escola regular inclusiva, localizada na cidade de Guarulhos, de modo que se pudessem descobrir e se reconhecerem por meio de reflexões sobre suas ações. Neste estudo, investigaram-se os discursos partindo da premissa de que as representações que esses profissionais têm de si, enquanto educadores, interferem em sua prática pedagógica e na empatia das relações desenvolvidas junto a estudantes, com ou sem deficiência, no ambiente escolar. As reflexões teóricas foram centradas nos trabalhos de Gee (1996, 2001, 2008), Gallese (2005, 2010) e Schön (1992), que ofereceram suporte para a elaboração, aplicação e análise de um conjunto de procedimentos metodológicos empregados nas primeiras entrevistas e na oficina de sensibilização. Este trabalho exigiu que os professores refletissem nas e sobre suas ações, olhassem para suas próprias experiências no cenário da Educação Matemática e como elas se moldavam em sua visão instrucional e na prática em salas de aula inclusivas. Pensando em como melhor praticar a Educação Matemática no cenário inclusivo, os professores precisaram reformular suas práticas para envolver os alunos pertencentes ao público-alvo da Educação Especial, ou não, na aprendizagem, dentro e fora da escola.
Palavras-chave: Inclusão. Professores. Educação Matemática Inclusiva.
INVESTIGANDO INCLUSÃO, EXCLUSÃO E DIFERENÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA: UMA AVENTURA INSPIRADA EM VYGOTSKY
Authors: Healy Lulu , Fernandes Solange Hassan Ahmad Ali
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo, apresentamos reflexões críticas sobre a agenda do programa de pesquisas do Rumo a uma Educação Matemática Inclusiva e como ele se desenvolveu ao longo de 20 anos. Nosso objetivo é traçar a fundamentação teórica de nossos estudos voltados aos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem de alunos caracterizados socialmente como pertencentes ao público-alvo da Educação Especial. Adotamos métodos e técnicas associados à pesquisa documental para analisar artigos que produzimos e publicamos nesta área desde o início dos anos 2000. Vygotsky tem sido uma inspiração teórica ao longo de nossa trajetória de pesquisa: nosso foco inicial no conceito de mediação com ferramentas abriu janelas para como a substituição de uma ferramenta por outra transforma tanto as oportunidades de aprendizagem quanto as práticas matemáticas; a ligação dos seus pontos de vista sobre a unidade da cognição e da emoção nas experiências vividas com evidências contemporâneas do campo da cognição corporificada revelou como as experiências passadas são reencenadas e refinadas para criar novos sentidos de objetos matemáticos; e, à medida que os resultados de nossas investigações sugerem cada vez mais que as práticas matemáticas inclusivas desafiam o capacitismo inerente dos sistemas educativos existentes, a visão de transformação social de Vygotsky traz considerações sociopolíticas aos nossos esforços para compreender a inclusão, a exclusão e a diferença na educação matemática.
Palavras-chave: Experiências vividas, Emoção, Apropriação, Educação Matemática, Equidade, Inclusão.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN STRES KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA KONVEKSI NAZKIA DI DESA SUKAMUKTI KECAMATAN CIKIJING KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Lutfiah Evie , Heriana Cecep , Saprudin Ade
Published: October 2023

Menurut International Labour Organization (ILO) menyatakan bahwa hampir setiap tahun sebanyak dua juta pekerja meninggal dunia karena kecelakaan kerja yang disebabkan oleh faktor kelelahan. Dalam penelitian tersebut menjelaskan dari 58.115 sampel, 32,8% diantaranya mengalami kelelahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dan stress kerja dengan kelelahan kerjapada pekerja konveksi Nazkia di Desa Sukamukti Kecamatan Cikijing Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2023. Metode :Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh penjahit di konveksi gamis, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 37 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu alat ukur pulse oximeter, wawancara dan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat yaitu uji korelasi rank spearman. Hasil : Analisis univariat diperoleh variabel beban kerja fisik sebagian besar mengatakan beban kerja berat (40,5%), pada variabel stress kerja sebagian besar mengatakan stress kerja tinggi (56,8%). Hasil uji statistik beban kerja fisik diperoleh p-value = 0,000 dan R = 0,860 dan stress kerja diperoleh  p-value = 0,000 dan nilai R = 0,902. Simpulan  : Ada hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dan stress kerja dengan kelelahan kerjapada pada pekerja konveksi Nazkia di Desa Sukamukti Kecamatan Cikijing Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2023. Saran : Pekerja perlu menerapkan pola hidup sehat, melakukan peregangan otot, mengelola stress dan menerapkan peraturan shift kerja.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KELURAHAN TELADAN KECAMATAN TOBOALI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Hasna'Rizqia Achmada  , Andini  , Siti Hafifah  , Oki Saputra  , Miranda  , Salabyla RiqqohZakiyah  , Dliya Putri  , Umar Rizki Fitroni Merciandy  , Diana Indin Pramasuri  , Bunga Regina Putri  , Asyraf Suryadin
Published: October 2023

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue atau DBD merupakan penyakit menular yang dapat menyebabkan kematian sehingga masyarakat perlu mengetahui  berbagai macam penyebab wabah penyakit ini terjadi dan untuk mencegah penularannya. Oleh karena itu ,  didalam artikel ini penulis akan menganalisis berbagai macam penyebab terjadinya demam berdarah Dengue khususnya di kelurahan Teladan kecamatan Toboali kabupaten Bangka Selatan pada tahun 2023 karena kasus demam berdarah Dengue atau DBD dikelurahan teladan meningkat di dua tahun terakhir . Penulis menggunakan Metode kualitatif deskriptif dalam penelitian ini. Adapun hasil penelitian yang didapat dari wawancara Masyarakat dan observasi lingkungan yang didapatkan adalah bahwa penyebab terjadinya penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue atau DBD di kelurahan teladan adalah Banyaknya tumpukan sampah disekitar rumah ,kurangnya kebersihan dikamar tidur, menggantung baju atau pakaian ditempat yang lembab, banyaknya genangan air seperti dibelakang kulkas dan didalam botol sampah dan juga kepadatan penduduk . Lalu, untuk pencegahan dan penanggulanngan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mebiasakan hidup bersih dan sehat.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DESA KAYU ARANG MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PENYEDAP ALAMI DARI KULIT DAN KEPALA UDANG
Authors: Muhammad Isa  , Dewi Safitri Yani  , Nurfaiza Azzahra  , Susilo Ariana Arfah  , Syifa Yuliati  , Pandu Giswantoro Abhi Wiguno  , Najwa Nabila Araura  , Anggie Juwita  , Lukluwin Nurstaniyah  , Desty Eka Wulandari  , Andriadi
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Desa Kayu Arang merupakan desa yang dikelilingi oleh sungai yang merupakan habitat alami beberapa jenis udang, sehingga mayoritas mata pencaharian masyarakat desa Kayu Arang adalah sebagai nelayan udang. Namun, dalam pengolahannya masyarakat hanya mengolah bagian daging saja, sedangkan bagian kepala dan kulitnya tidak diolah, padahal pada bagian kepala dan kulit udang memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi seperti kandungan protein (18,1%), lemak (0,8%), air (78,2%), abu (1,5%), dan karbohidrat (1,4%). Selain itu pada bagian kepala dan kulit udang juga mengandung senyawa bernama kitosan yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kolesterol dalam darah dan obesitas. Perancangan ini didasari oleh keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengolah kulit dan kepala udang menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan Ibu Rumah Tangga agar dapat memanfaatkan kulit dan kepala udang menjadi produk penyedap alami yang bernilai ekonomi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Adapun metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini meliputi penyuluhan disertai dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah ibu rumah tangga di Desa Kayu Arang. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, penulis berharap para ibu rumah tangga di Desa Kayu Arang akan memiliki kesempatan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan baru dalam menghasilkan produk bernilai tambah dari sumber daya lokal, yaitu kulit dan kepala udang.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN USAHA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL BAGI PELAKU USAHA DESA SERDANG BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Wawan Maman Chahyono , Ariyanto  , Fatimah Nurul Janah  , Fatimah Nurul Janah
Published: October 2023

Keberadaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Serdang mempunyai potensi dan peran yang besar dalam membangun perekonomian. Namun jenis UMKM masih kurang dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Banyak masalah yang harus dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM dari aspek pemasaran, produksi dan sumber daya manusia. Di Desa Serdang terdapat beberapa UMKM antara lain roti papan, trasi limus, jahe merah, dan krupuk kemplang. Promosi yang diterapakan sekedar dari mulut ke mulut, pengemasan produk yang tidak menarik dan tidak memiliki media sosial sama sekali. Keterbatasan tersebut merupakan permasalahan yang harus diatasi oleh pelaku UMKM. Artikel ini difokuskan pada dampak pelatihan UMKM serta perubahan apa yang didapat baik itu dari aspek penjualan, packaging, dan pendapatan. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini yaitu  masyarakat dapat mengetahui cara promosi, packaging, dan foto produk secara mandiri. Pelatihan dan penyuluhan ini memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya para pemilik usaha di Desa Serdang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan secara langsung terkait pemasaran, packaging, dan foto produk. Sekaligus mengajak pelaku usaha untuk konsisten dalam menjalankan usaha. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan peningkatkan diberbagai aspek manajemen dari cara memasarkan produk hingga packaging yang menarik.  Tak hanya itu pelaku usaha sudah melakukan foto produk secara mandiri hingga meningkatkannya pendapatan.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA HUTAN MANGROVE MELALUI PROGRAM KURAU MANGROVE EDUCAMP DI DESA KURAU, BANGKA TENGAH
Authors: R Syah Muh Alwi , Yuriska Rengganis  , Tia Ariska  , Yuwanda Hasanah  , Muhammad Rizky  , Resti Septiani  , Septia Prihandini  , Noraya Agustina Putri  , Annisa Rahma Putri  , Zafira Nur’aida  , Andres Sismen  , Nurjanah
Published: October 2023

Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Kurau merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata alam yang menarik di Bangka Tengah. Sebagai acuan pengembangan ke depan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan ekowisata mangrove di Desa Kurau melalui program “Kurau Mangrove Educamp” . Pengumpulan data primer telah dilakukan melalui proses wawancara dan observasi pada Pemerintah Desa, Masyarakat, Pokdarwis, Kelompok HKm di Kurau pada bulan Agustus 2023. Sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan dari Pemerintah Desa dan literatur terkait. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif, dan dirumuskan suatu pengembangan strategi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) dari identifikasi faktor Internal (IFAS) dan faktor eksternal (EFAS). Untuk menjadikan ekowisata mangrove di Kurau sebagai tempat wisata alam yang mampu bersaing di kedepannya, telah dirumuskan 4 (empat) strategi pengembangan, yaitu: 1) Pembuatan Ekowisata berkonsep camping dan edukasi mangrove, 2) Pembuatan Sarana Penunjang Ekowisata Mangrove di Kurau, 3) Penguatan Peran Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Kurau, dan 4) Pengembangan Konservasi dan Mitigasi Lingkungan Ekowisata Mangrove di Kurau.
REVITALISASI EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMANFAATAN POHON RUMBIA (Metroxylon sagu) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN KUE SAGU MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MARKETPLACE
Authors: Titi Nurhasanah  , Laila sely mahfiroh  , Rizqi Aminulloh  , Rajab Vebrian
Published: October 2023

Revitalisasi ekonomi adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menggiatakan ekonomi yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan nilai tambah. Pohon rumbia merupakan sumber daya alam yang sangat berpengaruh bagi kehidupan manusia,diantaranya manfaatnya yaitu diolah menjadi sagu. Pohon rumbia juga dapat menghasilkan pendapatan bagi masyarakat khususnya di Desa Air Menduyung melalui pemanfaatan produk kue sagu. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan dan potensi yang dimiliki masyarakat sehingga masyarakat dapat mewujudkan diri dalam mengembangkan di bidang ekonomi dan sosial budaya . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan ekonomi penjualan kue sagu melalui media online (marketplace) produk kue sagu yang dihasilkan dapat dijual lebih luas dan mencapai konsumen di berbagai daerah. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian dengan teknik analisis  deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Melakukan riset awal untuk memahami bagaimana pohon rumbia dapat diolah menjadi bahan baku kue sagu yang berkualitas, dengan strategi yang tepat dan komitmen yang kuat, Produk ini memiliki potensi untuk menghasilkan dampak positif pada ekonomi masyarakat lokal, menjaga lingkungan, dan mempromosikan produk khas daerah melalui marketplace secara berkelanjutan.
PEMBERDAYAAN BRANDING KWT DAN POTENSI WISATA DANAU KAOLIN MELALUI INTEGRASI DIGITAL MENUJU BISNIS LOKAL BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Ramadina Rizka , Maharani Puan , Herlinda  , Asyifa'aini Nur , Sarah Siti , Damayanti Elsa , Eka Safitri Andini , Fivrenodi  , Herliansyah Dwi , Kurbiyanto Aji , Eka Altiarika
Published: October 2023

Dalam Konteks ekonomi desa di era digital, identitas dan berkelanjutan bisnis menjadi unsur krusial. Artikel pengabdian ini mengeksplorasi dualisme pemberdayaan branding Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Desa Nibung dan potensi wisata yang dimiliki oleh Danau Kaolin. Melalui penerapan teknologi dan strategi digital, branding KWT di revitalisasi untuk mencapai audiens yang lebih luas, sementara danau kaolin ditempatkan sebagai destinasi wisata premium yang mendukung keberlanjutan bisnis lokal. Integrasi digital yang dipaparkan dalam artikel ini meliputi pemanfaatan media sosial, pembuatan website, dan strategi pemasaran digital lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan penjangkauan dan retensi pelanggan. Metode Kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk menjawab penelitian ini. Dengan kerjasama yang erat antara KWT dan stake holder wisata, serta pemerintah setempat, upaya ini diharapkan dapat mengubah paradigma bisnis tradisional menuju model bisnis yang adaptif, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan, sekaligus memperkuat identitas dan warisan budaya serta ciri khas wisata Desa Nibung.
PELATIHAN OPTIMALISASI MEDSOS DAN ONLINE MARKETPLACE BAGI PELAKU UMKM DESA GADUNG SEBAGAI DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIC
Authors: Faradila Nadawidad Ramadhani  , Yusuf  , Tara Amanda Sari  , Natalia Widyanti  , Juwita Auliah  , Alifa Amalia  , Weni Afrika Yanti  , Irhas Mahmudi  , Fahrul Rozi Pasaribu  , Winda Purnama Sari
Published: October 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berperan penting bagi bidang ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya di tengah masyarakat Indonesia. Berbagai UMKM yang dikembangkan di Desa Gadung seperti olah hasil tangkap laut dan roti papan yang telah diproduksi, namun masih dikonsumsi oleh masyarkat sekitar desa saja. Produksi tersebut tidak disertai dengan pelabelan yang jelas sehingga yang dapat mengakses produk hanya masyarakat lingkungan sekitar itu saja. Permasalahan tersebut disebabkan karena pelaku UMKM belum mengetahui cara pengemasan, pelabelan produk, dan pemasaran di era digitalisasi. Berdasarkan dari analisis permasalahan tersebut, maka diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelaku UMKM Desa Gadung melalui kegiatan pelatihan dengan mengoptimalkan medsos dan berbagai online marketplace sebagai langkah strategis untuk pemasaran secara digital. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode praktik dan diskusi serta melibatkan 15 orang pelaku UMKM. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah tersedianya akun medsos penjualan dan tersedianya produk pada online marketplace. Hasil lainnya adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelaku UMKM untuk mengoptimalisasi teknologi dan medsos dalam peningkatan ekonomi era digital. Dampak jangka pendek dan menengah dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya jumlah produksi dan penjualan produk yang dikembangkan dengan brand sendiri dengan konsumen yang berasal dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia.
PELESTARIAN ALAM DENGAN PENANAMAN MANGROVE DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG BANGKA BARAT
Authors: Rizal Adi Nugroho  , Salma Fi Salsabila  , Umi Nur Hasanah  , Nina Angelina  , Anggi Aprilia Tangahu  , Danisa Ramadanti  , Corina Rahayu  , Sawaldi  , Muhamad Yulio Gempa Sakti  , Nur Azizah Nawang Wulan  , M. Iqbal Arrosyad
Published: October 2023

Pelestarian alam merupakan suatu kebutuhan mendesak di era modern ini, mengingat perubahan iklim dan degradasi lingkungan yang semakin mengkhawatirkan. Salah satu pendekatan yang telah terbukti efektif dalam pelestarian alam adalah penanaman mangrove. Mangrove adalah ekosistem pantai yang terdiri dari beragam spesies tumbuhan yang mampu tumbuh di perairan payau. Penanaman mangrove memiliki potensi besar dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem pesisir, melindungi daerah pesisir dari abrasi, serta menyediakan habitat bagi berbagai jenis fauna. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penanaman mangrove dalam pelestarian alam dan dampak positifnya terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survei lapangan dan penanaman mangrove di Kelurahan Tanjung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman mangrove secara signifikan mampu mengurangi erosi dan abrasi di wilayah pesisir. Tingkat kerusakan lingkungan akibat badai dan gelombang air laut juga dapat diperkecil dengan keberadaan hutan mangrove yang berfungsi sebagai pelindung alami.
PENYULUHAN DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP PSIKOLOGI ANAK PADA MASYARAKAT DESA AIR PUTIH
Authors: Ridho al akbar  , Siti Zainab  , Izzatun Nisa  , Tasya Setiawan  , Melvin Arfian Dita  , Maulana Oscard Nasution  , Ainun Makrun  , Yuli Setyaningsih  , Melan  , Akbar Maria Ulfa Zhinensis  , M. Iqbal Arrosyad
Published: October 2023

Fenomena pernikahan dini di Desa Air Putih menjadi sorotan karena jumlahnya yang semakin meningkat. Interaksi guru dengan murid yang cukup intens, dapat menjadi peluang bagi guru untuk memberikan pemahaman bagi siswa serta orang tua siswa mengenai kerugian atau dampak negatif dari pernikahan dini. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman akan bahaya pelaksanaan pernikahan dini dan diharapkan bahwa dengan program penyuluhan ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran hukum pernikahan dini kepada masyarakat Desa Air Putih. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan dan sosialisasi dengan target sasaran anak SMP. Yang dimana penyuluhan ini membahas tentang apa itu pernikahan dini, dampak negatif dan faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan dini. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemerintah harus menerapkan kebijakan sertifikat layak nikah karena angka penceraian yang semakin meningkat, kesehatan reproduksi wanita yang bermasalah, banyaknya anak yang stunting karena disebabkan oleh ibu yang menikah di bawah batas usia, dan meningkatnya KDRT. Penyebabnya juga faktor budaya lokal yang di pengaruhi oleh sistem sosial dan tradisi nikah muda yang diwariskan oleh keluarga. Sedangkan dampaknya menjadikan anak untuk putus sekolah, hilangnya hak reproduksi anak yang disebabkan hamil duluan,sehingga membuat seorang anak harus melahirkan diusia muda.

Kata kunci: penyuluhan, pernikahan dini, spikologi anak.
GARDEN RECOVERY DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN SARANA TAMAN MENJADI TAMAN EDUKASI TANAMAN TOGA DAN PERBAIKAN FUNGSI SEBELUMNYA DI DESA TIRAM KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Yasinta Putri Juliani  , Didi Nurdiana  , Putri Dwi Mulyanti  , Bunga Yunita  , Sukma Purnama  , Assifa’ah  , Istiqomah Redeyanti  , M Azwikal Zuhud  , Sintiya Oktaviani L Yusuf  , Daffa Gusbon Nugroho  , Sisi Pitriyana
Published: October 2023

Desa Tiram yang bertempat di pusat Kecamatan Tukak Sadai terdapat sebuah taman ikonik yang memiliki tugu berbentuk Tiram di Depannya, di lengkapi dengan fasilitas seperti tempat duduk dan rumput hijau membuat taman ini sebagai salah satu sarana tempat bersosialisasi di Desa Tiram. Akan tetapi fasilitas yang ada sudah memiliki beberapa kemunduran dan kekurangan. Tujuan yang ingin di capai pada kesempatan yang ada kali ini adalah menambahkan fungsi Taman tidak hanya sebagai sarana bersosialisasi juga sebagai sarana edukasi. Metode yang akan di kembangkan antara lain dengan melakukan beberapa perbaikan ulang sarana dan prasarana yang telah tersedia sebelumnya dan menambahkan sarana edukasi yaitu tanaman Toga dan penambahan nama-nama ilmiah di depannya. Kegiatan ini akan melibatkan perangkat desa Tiram, warga desa Tiram, dan anggota kelompok. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini ialah menambah daya minat berkunjung ke Taman Desa Tiram dan agar taman yang sudah ada berkembang menjadi lebih baik dan sebagai nilai tambah serta lebih bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN DAUN JERUK LIMAU SEBAGAI PESTISIDA NABATI DI DESA AIR LIMAU KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT
Authors: Helvina Handayani  , Rani Ahka  , Ananto  , Alikha Maghfira Hendra  , Arif Muhammad Daffa  , Agri Yani Tolinggi  , Afina Asri Fitriani  , Aste Maulidya Khustama Rizky  , Yofita Ma’rufiyah  , Parma Lastariah  , Hendi Hendra Bayu
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Jeruk Limau (Citrus amblycarpa) mengandung senyawa limonene yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pestisida nabati. Di Desa Air Limau, Kabupaten Bangka Barat, jeruk limau merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang potensial, namun pemanfaatan jeruk limau didesa air limau belum maksimal dan sejauh ini di desa tersebut belum ada terobosan produk dari hasil pengolahan jeruk limau. Berdasarkan potensi tersebut, penulis menginisiasi untuk mengadakan penyuluhan terkait pembuatan pestisida nabati dari daun jeruk limau. Tujuannya adalah untuk memaksimalkan pengembangan pemanfaatan produk bernilai jual dan berdaya guna bagi Masyarakat baik dalam segi ekonomi maupun agrikulturnya. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan menggunakan metode demonstrasi dengan target sasaran petani, karang taruna dan kelompok swadaya Masyarakat Desa Air Limau. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument soal tes yang dibagikan sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakannya penyuluhan. Data evaluasi yang didapat kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif sehingga menghasilkan gambaran mengenai perkembangan pemahaman peserta dalam mengolah pestisida nabati dari daun jeruk limau. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah; 1) sebagian besar mitra sebelumnya belum mengetahui pemanfaatan daun jeruk limau sebagai pestisida nabati, 2) mitra menjadi tahu prosedur pembuatan pestisida nabati dari bahan dasar daun jeruk limau, 3) mitra dapat mengembangkan produk potensial dari Desa Air Limau secara maksimal.
UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN WISATA EDUKASI DI BUKIT BATU INDAH DESA PANGEK
Authors: Rizko Ramadhan  , Aizah Cahyaningrum  , Hermalia Putri  , Fandi Nugroho
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Pangek, Simpang Tritip, Bangka Barat. Desa Pangek memiliki potensi wisata berbasis komoditas yaitu bukit batu indah yang ditanami dengan banyaknya pohon durian. Bukit ini sudah lama tidak aktif atau kurang dirawat oleh masyarakat selama empat tahun terakhir. Dengan pengangkatan wisata edukasi dibukit batu menjadi nilai tambah untuk Desa Pangek sehingga akan berdampak positif bagi perekonomian masyarakat setempat. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini meliputi (1) Mengaktifkan kembali potensi durian yang ada di Desa Pangek, (2) Pelatihan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pengembangan daya tarik wisata edukasi, (3) Memberikan rekomendasi pengelolaan wisata edukasi dan pariwisata berkelanjutan kepada pengelola destinasi wisata Desa Pangek. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang diterapkan meliputi observasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Partisipasi masyarakat dinilai belum maksimal dalam pengembangan wisata. Hasil pelatihan dengan 30 responden 70% masyarakat menyadari akan pentingnya pengolahan wisata edukasi durian dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat dalam mengelola dan pengembangan wisata, kemudian melakukan promosi untuk meningkatkan minat dari wisata durian.

Kata Kunci: durian; wisata edukasi; potensi
Enfoque de gestión educativa para promover la inclusión en el primer ciclo de la educación primaria
Authors: Ferreras-Montero José
Published: October 2023

The main objective of the study was to develop a pedagogical management strategy to promote inclusive education at Jorgillo Elementary School, first cycle, primary level. The approach is quantitative, since it allowed the collection and analysis of data in numerical and percentage form, which were subsequently represented through tables and graphs. The population included 6 members of the management team, 6 teachers who teach in the first cycle of the Jorgillo Elementary School, 9 students who present Educational Needs with Specific Support (NEAE) associated or not with disability and the 9 families of these students. The methods used included inductive and analytical approaches, and primary and secondary sources of information on the topic of study were used. Among the results, the strategies implemented to support children with SEN, whether or not related to disability, have had a positive impact on their experience at Jorgillo Elementary School. The management team highlighted that the tactics used by teachers in the classroom are motivating for students. As conclusions, Jorgillo Elementary School employs strategies to promote inclusive education, foster respect and tolerance, promote coexistence and participation, stimulate team learning, select appropriate educational materials, and involve families in their children's education.
Mechanical properties and cohesive energies of BiSeTe and BiSbTe
Authors: Yamaguchi Shigeo
Published: October 2023

The author studied the thermal and mechanical properties of bulk Bi2Se0.19Te2.94 and Bi0.35Sb1.50Te3, focusing on the estimation of cohesive energy using the potential energies of these materials based on their thermal and mechanical characteristics. By implementing the potential energy of a pair of atoms in the materials developed in two types of expression, the author found that the cohesive energies of Bi2Se0.19Te2.94 and Bi0.35Sb1.50Te3 are 2100 and 4200 kJ mol−1, respectively. By comparing the properties of NaCl and SiC, the author demonstrated that Bi2Se0.19Te2.94 is covalent and slightly ionic, whereas Bi0.35Sb1.50Te3 is strongly covalent.
3D structure of threading screw dislocation at a deep location in 4H-SiC using 3D micro-X-ray topography
Authors: Ishiji Kotaro , Yoneyama Akio , Inaba Masayuki , Fukuda Kazunori , Sakaki Atsushi , Ohmagari Shinya , Sugie Ryuichi
Published: October 2023

We used 3D micro-X-ray topography (3D μ-XRT) to construct a 3D structure of the threading screw dislocations (TSDs) in 4H-SiC. The 00012 diffraction condition, which can observe the strain field at a deep location in the sample, was employed in the 3D μ-XRT geometry. The dislocation core-lines of TSDs propagating from the surface to the interior of the sample were successfully captured spatially, and TSDs parallel to and inclined from the 〈0001〉 axis were both confirmed. Either the component 〈

1

¯

1

¯

20

〉 or 〈

1

¯

100

〉 of the Burgers vector is considered to be mixed in the inclined TSD. To verify this suggestion, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy were performed on the molten-alkali-etched TSDs. Both the SEM shapes and CL intensities of the TSD etch pits with inclination showed the features of the mixed component, supporting the correlation between the inclination and mixed component in TSD.
Comparison of sorbents based on Ca(OH)2 for removing HCl from flue gas
Authors: Hlaváček Ondřej , Vagenknechtová Alice
Published: October 2023

Due to EU climate change policy are coal-fired heating and power plant switching their fuel to biomass one. Emissions of flue gas from biomass are more environmentally friendly in general, but emissions of HCl and HF are increasing, and BAT limits are quite low for them. The possible solution is installation of technology DSI (Dry sorbent injection), especially with connection with bag house filter flue gas treatment.
Powder of calcium hydroxide is one of suitable solution. Although the chemical composition is same, there are a huge differences in consumption between another types of Ca(OH)2. This article describes two most selling types of Ca(OH)2 in the Czech republic from the lime works in Štramberk (vz.1) and Čertovy schody (vz.2). This article is divided into laboratory part, where characterized both examples, and experimental part – operational test in the heating plant technology.
The results of laboratory part were same for both examples in their thermal characteristic (thermogravimetry and DTA) and real density. Elementary and matter composition were quite similar, only sample 1 was a little bit contaminated by CaCO3 from original material. There was big difference in BET specific area – 14.8 m2·g-1 by sample 1 example and 41.273 m2·g-1 by sample 2. Sample 1 had the most of pore volume in pores with diameter 20-80 nm, the second one on had a more developed pore structure through the whole particle,
Operational tests in same constructed CFB boilers were realized during two months in the same conditions. Control system of the heating plant mange cleaning technologies by emission limits, input fuel mixture was for both boilers same. Most of focused parameters were same, only data from DSI system were for each sorbent different. Efficiency of removing HF were for both sorbents same around 99%, for HCl around 85%. Consumption sample 1 was 80.63 m3 and 37.74 m3 of sample 2.
When comparing the laboratory and operational parts, higher consumption of sample 2 can be caused by more developed porous structure and a larger specific BET surface. This may be due to the purity of the original material (CaCO3), which was also higher in sample 2, as well as the production technology of the sorbents.
PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza Sativa L.) DI KECAMATAN LUBUK ALUNG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN (Income And Feasibility Of Lowland Rice Farming (Oryza Sativa L.) In Lubuk Alung Sub-District, Padang Pariaman District)
Authors: LEOVITA ANGELIA , SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL , NURHADINA NURHADINA
Published: October 2023

Rice is a food crop in the agricultural sector, which is an ingredient in the form of rice that is consumed by the majority of the Indonesian population, as well as being a source of income for farmers. This research aims to 1) Describe the characteristics of lowland rice farmers 2) Analyze the income of lowland rice farming 3) Analyze the feasibility of lowland rice farming. The technique for taking respondents used in this research was proportional random sampling with a total of 44 respondents. The data analysis method used is qualitative descriptive analysis and income analysis and feasibility analysis (BEP and R/C). The results of the research show that the characteristics of rice farmers in Lubuk Alung District, Padang Pariaman Regency based on gender are male-dominated 68.18 percent, respondents' age ranges from 38-43 years at 36.36 percent, elementary school education 40.91 percent, farming experience 10- 13 years of 47-73 percent, with a farmer's land area of 0.46-0.66 Ha of 47.73 percent, own land ownership status of 100 percent. The average income of rice farmers in Lubuk Alung District is IDR. 5,643,883.68 per planting season. The feasibility of lowland rice farming in Lubuk Alung sub-district is feasible because it has an R/C value of 1.91, B/C 1.01 and production and price are above the BEP value.
Rare Medico Legal Cases of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Kılıç Serbülent , Oto Arzu
Published: October 2023

Objective: While Multiple Life-threatening Conditions (MLCs) admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit represent a substantial healthcare burden, the risk factors, epidemiological data, and clinical manifestations of these cases have yet to be systematically and comprehensively documented.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit at Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey, between January 1, 2017, and January 1, 2022. The study included 31 males (35.4%) and 17 females (64.6%) with an average age of 4.7 ± 4.1 years. MLCs were classified into nine groups, including Foreign Body Aspiration (FBA), Blunt Trauma (BT), Asphyxia (ASP), Firearm Injury (FI), Sharp and Penetrating Object Injury (SPOI), Electric Injury (EI), Sports-Related Injury (SRI), Animal Bite Injury (ABI), and Home Accident (HA).
Results: Foreign Body Aspiration (FBA) was the most prevalent type of MLC in this study (29.1%). The average hospital stay for FBA cases in the general ward was 3 days (range: 1-11 days), and in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit was 2 days (range: 1-8 days). Blunt Trauma (BT) cases had an average hospital stay of 4 days (range: 1-12 days) in the general ward and 3 days (range: 1-10 days) in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Surgical intervention was required for 29.1% of patients (n=14). The mean cost of treating a case in our study was calculated to be 5744 ₺ (approximately US$308.57). The majority of MLCs were attributed to FBA (n=14, 43%), followed by BT (n=9, 18%), and ASP (n=8, 16%).
Conclusion: The predominance of Multiple Life-threatening Conditions (MLCs) in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, with Foreign Body Aspiration (FBA) being the most common cause, underscores the need for heightened awareness and prevention efforts. Understanding the risk factors, clinical presentations, and healthcare costs associated with these cases is essential for healthcare professionals and policymakers in their pursuit of reducing the incidence of MLCs.