bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELAÇÕES ENTRE FATORES CONTINGENCIAIS E O USO DE PRÁTICAS DE GESTÃO DE CUSTOS AMBIENTAIS POR EMPRESAS DO SETOR DE CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Nascimento Josélia Fernandes , Braga Eliane Cortes , Callado Antônio André Cunha
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as relações entre fatores contingenciais de empresas pertencentes ao setor de construção civil de Campina Grande - PB e o uso de práticas de gestão de custos ambientais. A pesquisa se classifica como exploratória, descritiva e quantitativa. Para a sua operacionalização, foram contactadas todas as 55 empresas cadastradas no Sindicato da Indústria da Construção e do Mobiliário do Estado da Paraíba, das quais 21 aceitaram participar da pesquisa respondendo um questionário estruturado considerando características dos gestores e das empresas e o uso de práticas de gestão de custos ambientais classificadas como atividades de prevenção, detecção e controle, e de recuperação. Para a análise estatística dos dados coletados foi utilizado o Teste Exato de Fisher. Verificou-se que o nível de escolaridade dos gestores e o tamanho das empresas se mostraram relacionados de maneira significativa ao uso de práticas de gestão de custos ambientais relacionadas às atividades de prevenção e detecção e controle e ao uso de práticas de gestão de custos ambientais relativas à recuperação, respectivamente.
CONTROLES INTERNOS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O DESEMPENHO ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Lizote Suzete Antonieta , Teston Sayonara de Fátima , Fontain Ayres de Aguiar Douglas Schwolk , Gaiato Gabriel Gaiato , Kolassa Sueli Maria
Published: August 2021

O controle interno é uma ferramenta essencial para uma gestão empresarial eficiente, pois ele se apresenta como peça fundamental para que os indivíduos da organização se mantenham alinhados e para que os objetivos da empresa sejam alcançados. Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar se os controles internos de contas a receber e contas a pagar das empresas que fabricam roupas íntimas e moda praia, localizadas em Ilhota/SC, se relacionam com o desempenho organizacional. Na metodologia, a pesquisa descritiva de levantamento fez uso de uma abordagem quantitativa. Como instrumento de coleta dos dados utilizou-se um questionário com perguntas fechadas aplicado aos responsáveis pelo setor financeiro das respectivas empresas, resultado em uma amostra de 68 respondentes. A análise estatística incluiu a descrição das características da amostra, através da frequência com que ocorrem as informações solicitadas, e o uso da análise de correlação. Usando análise de correspondência foram gerados os escores fatoriais e com eles avaliaram-se as associações entre os constructos. Os resultados indicam que o uso dos controles de contas a receber e contas a pagar tem uma relação positiva e significativa com o desempenho, mas apresentam diferenças em função dos fatores a partir do qual os escores foram gerados.
ENTERPRISE ENGINEERING AND INTELLECTUAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Yusupbekov Nadirbek , Tarasov Valery ,   Moscow state technical university named after Bauman, Gulyamov Shukhrat ,   Tashkent State Technical University, Abdurasulov Fahritdin ,   General Director of Uzbekistan GTL
Published: August 2021

The fundamental scientific problem of the development of the mathematical foundations of engineering for industrial enterprises and the development of mathematical methods of production management, as well as the creation of intelligent systems for coordinated management of the life cycles of products and production in the network of enterprises are discussed. The issues in demand in the development of a vast interdisciplinary field of enterprise engineering and the development of modern network enterprises and intelligent production using mathematical modeling methods are discussed.
ISSUES IN FUNCTIONING EFFICIENCY OF SECURITY MONITORING SYSTEMS IN INFOCOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan State Testing Center, Karimov Majid , Khamdamova Sevara ,   Tashkent State Technical University
Published: August 2021

The security monitoring system (SMS) receives information from the means of protection, detecting attacks, systems for monitoring the functioning of information communication systems (ICS) and performs adaptive security management of ICS, providing a flexible response of the security system to the actions of the intruder. In this case, the result of the functioning of the SMB are recommendations for modifying the ICS security system, in accordance with the specified restrictions, in order to minimize the possible damage from the implementation of threats. A complex of security systems is used in modern ICS. Typically, different systems are not linked and are purchased from different manufacturers. Even when using protection systems from one manufacturer, it is quite difficult to understand the events taking place in the ICS. When assessing the effectiveness of SMB, methods of expert assessments are used, i.e. methods of organizing work with specialist experts and processing expert opinions expressed in quantitative and / or qualitative form in order to prepare information for the formation of internal characteristics of the ICS SMB. Based on the analysis of existing approaches to assessing the effectiveness of SMB in the work for conducting research on the parameters of SMB in the ICS, a method is proposed that allows to evaluate the efficiency of SMB functioning.
IDENTIFICATION OF KEY PERSONS IN THE INFORMATION SECURITY INCIDEN Y INCIDENT MANAGEMENT PROCESS AND T PROCESS AND DISTRIBUTION OF ROLES BETWEEN THEM
Authors:   Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Botirov Fayzullajon , Gafurov Sharifjon ,   Center of Cybersecurity State Unitary Enterprise, Gafurov Azam ,   Center of Cybersecurity State Unitary Enterprise
Published: August 2021

This research paper is devoted to the process of information security incident management and the distribution of the roles of key persons in this process. The skills required for members of the information security incident response team are considered, positions and responsibilities are given - typical positions that exist in each organization, testing and improvement procedures are given, the role of the information security incident response team members and employee positions is shown. The quality of the group leader is reflected; responsible for personnel management, scoping and reporting on the state of the organization at a higher level of the hierarchy.
50 tons de estereótipos: a representação da mulher na literatura erótica contemporânea
Authors: Assis Clarissa Thaís Andrade de , Medeiros Johany Harihadny Cristovam
Published: August 2021

Falar sobre sexualidade feminina por muito tempo era algo proibido. Hoje, principalmente depois da revolução feminista, a mulher busca uma identidade pelo seu próprio olhar ao invés do olhar do homem. A literatura é, e foi, de suma importância para esse empoderamento e acesso ao espaço público. Propõe-se neste artigo, analisar a obra da literatura erótica contemporânea Cinquenta Tons de Cinza (2011), e investigar, de forma comparativa entre outras obras, as principais semelhanças e diferenças do gênero ao representar a mulher, tendo em mente que a literatura carrega inúmeros significados sociais, para que possamos, assim, refletir sobre a sexualidade feminina e o reforço dos estereótipos na sociedade atual.
Public relations training for secondary school principals : recommendations for selected secondary schools in Phoenix
Authors:   , Hariparsad Ajith
Published: August 2021

This study focuses on public relations training for secondary school principals and offers recommendations for selected secondary schools in Phoenix. Principals in most schools in South Africa have had little or no training in public relations. Since a number of tasks performed by school principals require public relation skills, it is imperative that a significant part of their in-service training should focus on aspects of the practice of public relations. This research aims to highlight the need for such training as principals interact continually with a wide variety of people, circumstances and social settings. Interaction between principals and educators, principals and learners and principals and parents may be pleasant and rewarding or frustrating and lead to conflict.
DELINEATION OF SITE-SPECIFIC MANAGEMENT ZONES USING MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM TECHNIQUE
Authors: Amer Basma S. , Moussa Karam F. , Sheha Adel A. , Fattah Mohamed K. Abdel-
Published: August 2021

The basic objectives of this study were: 1) The ability to characterize the spatial variability across a soil for selected soil properties using GIS technique and 2) identification of site-specific management zones using selected soil properties using PCA and cluster analysis. 120 geo-referenced representative soil samples obtained from Sahl AlHussainiyah, El-Sharkia Governorate, Egypt, (from 0 to 0.60 m depth). These samples were prepared and analysed for soil characteristics, such as soil pH, electrical conductivity (ECe), calcium carbonate (CaCO3 ), soil organic matter (OM), available N, P, K, soil cations exchange capacity (CEC), and bulk density (BD). Using semi-variogram analysis and ordinary kriging, spatial distribution pattern varies from moderate to strong spatial dependence for most soil characteristics. Using PCA and cluster analysis, site-specific management zones were identified in the study area. For further analysis, four PCs with eigenvalues > 1 were used, with PCs explaining 73.19 percent of the variance. Four MZs were defined based on cluster analysis using an agglomerative hierarchical clustering technique. The differences between these MZs were statistically significant (p < 0.05). 3.01 (466.56 ha), 36.47 (5658.9 ha), 31.02 (4813.54 ha), and 29.5 percent (4577.8 ha) of the total area is MZ1, MZ2, MZ3, and MZ4 (15516.8 ha).
EFFECTIVE MODE OF ESSENTIAL OIL APPLICATION OF TAGETES MINUTA L. TO MANAGE PHALARIS MINOR RETZ.
Authors: Arora Komal
Published: August 2021

Essential oil (EO) of Tagetes minuta L. extracted from aerial parts of plant through hydro-distillation was tested for its chemical composition by GC-MS. In order to explore the allelopathic potential of the oil, it was tested under laboratory conditions on a common agricultural weed Phalaris minor. The modes of oil application were volatile form (VB), solution form (SB) and oil mixed with agar-agar (AAB). Bioassay studies revealed a dose-dependent inhibitory effect of EO of T. minuta on growth of P. minor. Most effective mode of treatment was VB followed by AAB and minimum effect was observed in SB. Thus, volatile form of EO is best suitable for managing P. minor in agroecosystems
Measurement report: Molecular characteristics of cloud water in southern China and insights into aqueous-phase processes from Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Sun Wei , Fu Yuzhen , Zhang Guohua , Yang Yuxiang , Jiang Feng , Lian Xiufeng , Jiang Bin , Liao Yuhong , Bi Xinhui , Chen Duohong , Chen Jianmin , Wang Xinming , Ou Jie , Peng Ping'an , Sheng Guoying
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Characterizing the molecular composition of cloud water could provide unique insight into the aqueous chemistry. Field measurement was conducted at Mt. Tianjing in southern China during May, 2018. Thousands of formulas (C5-30H4-55O1-15N0-2S0-2) were identified in cloud water by Fourier transform-ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS). CHON represents the dominant component (43.6–65.3 % of relative abundance), followed by CHO (13.8–52.1 %). S-containing formulas constitute the remaining ~10–20 %. Molecules have O/C of 0.45–0.56 and the double-bond equivalent of 5.10–5.70. More than 90 % are assigned as aliphatic and olefinic species. No statistical difference of oxidation state is observed between cloud water and interstitial PM2.5. CHON with aromatic structures are abundant in cloud water, suggesting their enhanced in-cloud formation. Other organics in cloud water are mainly from biomass burning and oxidation of biogenic volatile organic compounds. The cloud water contains more abundant CHON and CHOS at night, which are mainly contributed by –N2O5 function and organosulfates, demonstrating the enhanced formation in dark aqueous or multi-phase reactions. While more abundant CHO are observed during the daytime, likely due to the photochemical oxidation and photolysis of N-/S-containing formulas. The results provide an improved understanding on the in-cloud aqueous-phase reactions.
High frequency observation during the sand and dust storms in the Qingtu Lake Observatory
Authors: Li Xuebo , Huang Yongxiang , Wang Guohua , Zheng Xiaojing
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Partially due to the global climate change, the sand and dust storms (SDS) occurred more and more frequently, yet a detailed measurement of the SDS event at different heights is still lacking. Here we provide a high frequency observation in the Qingtu Lake Observation Array (QLOA), China. The wind and dust information were measured simultaneously at different wall-normal heights during the SDS process. The datasets span the period from 17 March to 9 June 2016. The wind speed and direction are recorded by a sonic anemometer with a sampling frequency 50 Hz, while the particulate matter 10 (PM10) is sampled simultaneously by a dust monitor with a sampling frequency 1 Hz. The wall-normal array had 11 sonics and monitors spaced logarithmically from z = 0.9 to 30 m, where the spacing is about 2-meter between the sonic anemometer and dust monitor at the same height. Based on its non-stationary feature, the SDS event can be divided into three stages, i.e., ascending, stabilizing and descending stages, in which the dynamic mechanism of the wind and dust fields might be different. This is preliminarily characterized via the classical Fourier power analysis. Temporal evolution of the scaling exponent from Fourier power analysis suggests slightly below the classical Kolmogorov value of −5/3 for the three-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic turbulence. During the stabilizing stage, the collected PM10 shows a very intermittent pattern, which can be further linked with the burst events in the turbulent atmospheric boundary layer. This dataset is valuable for a better understanding the SDS dynamics, which has being publicly available at Zenodo through the DOI 10.5281/zenodo.5034196 (Li et al., 2021a).
Modeling of land–surface interactions in the PALM model system 6.0: land surface model description, first evaluation, and sensitivity to model parameters
Authors: Gehrke Katrin Frieda , Sühring Matthias , Maronga Björn
Published: August 2021

Abstract. In this paper the land surface model embedded in the PALM model system is described and evaluated against in situ measurements at Cabauw, Netherlands. A total of 2 consecutive clear-sky days are simulated, and the components of surface energy balance, potential temperature, humidity, and horizontal wind speed are compared to observations. For the simulated period, components of the energy balance are consistent with daytime and nighttime observations, and the daytime Bowen ratio also agrees fairly well with observations. The model simulates a more stably stratified nocturnal boundary layer than the observations, and near-surface potential temperature and humidity agree fairly well during the day. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate dependence of the model on land surface and soil specifications, as well as atmospheric initial conditions, because they represent a major source of uncertainty in the simulation setup. It is found that an inaccurate estimation of leaf area index, albedo, or initial humidity causes a significant misrepresentation of the daytime turbulent sensible and latent heat fluxes. During the night, the boundary-layer characteristics are primarily affected by surface roughness and the applied radiation schemes.
Fast Infrared Radiative Transfer Calculations Using Graphics Processing Units: JURASSIC-GPU v2.0
Authors: Baumeister Paul F. , Hoffmann Lars
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Remote sensing observations in the mid-infrared spectral region (4–15 μm) play a key role in monitoring the composition of the Earth's atmosphere. Mid-infrared spectral measurements from satellite, aircraft, balloon and ground-based instruments provide information on pressure and temperature, trace gases as well as aerosols and clouds. As state-of-the-art instruments deliver a vast amount of data on a global scale, their analysis, however, may require advanced methods and high-performance computing capacities for data processing. A large amount of computing time is usually spent on evaluating the radiative transfer equation. Line-by-line calculations of infrared radiative transfer are considered to be most accurate, but they are also most time-consuming. Here, we discuss the emissivity growth approximation (EGA), which can accelerate infrared radiative transfer calculations by several orders of magnitude compared with line-by-line calculations. As future satellite missions will likely depend on Exascale computing systems to process their observational data in due time, we think that the utilization of graphical processing units (GPUs) for the radiative transfer calculations and satellite retrievals is a logical next step in further accelerating and improving the efficiency of data processing. Focusing on the EGA method, we first discuss the implementation of infrared radiative transfer calculations on GPU-based computing systems in detail. Second, we discuss distinct features of our implementation of the EGA method, in particular regarding the memory needs, performance, and scalability on state-of-the-art GPU systems. As we found our implementation to perform about an order of magnitude more energy-efficient on GPU-accelerated architectures compared to CPU, we conclude that our approach provides various future opportunities for this high-throughput problem.
An inventory of Alpine drought impact reports to explore past droughts in a mountain region
Authors: Stephan Ruth , Erfurt Mathilde , Terzi Stefano , Žun Maja , Kristan Boštjan , Haslinger Klaus , Stahl Kerstin
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Drought affects the European Alpine mountain region, despite a humid climate. Droughts' damaging character in the past and increasing probability in future projections call for an understanding of drought impacts in the mountain regions. The European Drought Impact report Inventory (EDII) collects text reports on negative drought impacts. This study presents a considerably updated EDII focusing on the Alpine region. This first version release of an Alpine Drought Impact report Inventory (EDIIALPS) classifies impact reports into categories covering various affected sectors and enables comparisons of the drought impact characteristics. We analysed the distribution of reported impacts on the spatial, temporal and seasonal scale and by drought type for soil moisture drought and hydrological drought. For the spatial analysis, we compared the impact data located in the Alpine region to the whole of Europe. Furthermore, we compared impact data between different climatic and altitudinal domains (the northern region vs. the southern region and the pre-Alpine region vs. the high-altitude region) and between the Alpine countries. Compared to the whole of Europe, in the Alpine region agriculture and livestock farming impacts are even more frequently reported, especially in the southern region. Public water supply is the second most relevant sector but overall less prominent compared to Europe, especially in spring when snowmelt mitigates water shortages. Impacts occur mostly in summer and early autumn, with a delay between those impacts initiated by soil moisture and those initiated by hydrological drought. The high-altitude region shows this delay the strongest. From 1975 to 2020, the number of archived reports increases, with substantially more impacts noted during the drought events of 1976, 2003, 2015 and 2018. Moreover, reported impacts diversify from agricultural dominance to multi-faceted impact types covering forestry, water quality, industry and so forth. Though EDIIALPS is biased by reporting behaviour, the region-specific results of negative drought impacts across the water-rich European mountain region demonstrate the need to move from emergency response to prevention and preparedness actions. These may be guided by EDIIALPS' insights to regional patterns, seasons and drought types.
Late Cretaceous – Early Palaeogene inversion-related tectonic structures at the NE margin of the Bohemian Massif (SW Poland and northern Czechia)
Authors: Głuszyński Andrzej , Aleksandrowski Pawel
Published: August 2021

Abstract. A brief, regional-scale review of the Late Cretaceous – Early Palaeogene inversion-related tectonic structures affecting the Sudetes and their foreland at the NE margin of the Bohemian Massif is presented and complemented with results of new seismic studies. The Sudetes expose Variscan-deformed basement, partly overlain by post-orogenic Permo-Mesozoic cover, containing a wide spectrum of tectonic structures, both brittle and ductile, in the past in this area referred to as young Saxonian or Laramide. We have used newly reprocessed legacy seismics to study these structures at the two main post-Variscan structural units of the area, the North-Sudetic and Intra-Sudetic synclinoria, and discuss the results together with regionally-distributed examples coming from quarries and underground mines as well as those from the literature. The Late Cretaceous – Early Palaeogene tectonic structures in consecutively reviewed Sudetic tectonic units, from the north to south, typically include gentle to moderate buckle folds of detachment type or fault-related, high-angle reverse and normal faults, as well as low-angle thrusts – often rooted in the crystalline basement. The structures hitherto described as grabens, are frequently believed to be bounded by reverse faults (hence we use the term ‘reverse grabens’) and typically reveal strongly synclinal pattern of their sedimentary fill. The crystalline basement top, as imaged by seismic sections in the North Sudetic Synclinorium below the detachment-folded cover, is synformally down-warped with a wavelength of up to 30 km, whereas on the elevated areas, where the basement top is exposed at the surface, it is up-warped (i.e. tectonically buckled). The reviewed compressional structures typically show an orientation fitting the regionally-known Late Cretaceous – Early Palaeogene tectonic shortening direction of NE-SW to NNE-SSW The same applies to the regional joint pattern, typically comprising an orthogonal system of steep joints of c. NW-SE and NE-SW strikes. All the reviewed structures are considered as due to the Late Cretaceous – Early Palaeogene tectonic shortening episode, although some of the discussed faults with a strike-slip component of motion may have been modified, or even produced, by later, Late Cenozoic, tectonism.
Ground-penetrating radar imaging reveals glacier's drainage network in 3D
Authors: Church Gregory , Bauder Andreas , Grab Melchior , Maurer Hansruedi
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Hydrological systems of glaciers have a direct impact on the glacier dynamics. Since the 1950s, geophysical studies have provided insights into these hydrological systems. Unfortunately, such studies were predominantly conducted using 2D acquisitions along a few profiles, thus failing to provide spatially unaliased 3D images of englacial and subglacial water pathways. The latter has likely resulted in flawed constraints for the hydrological modelling of glacier drainage networks. Here, we present 3D ground-penetrating radar (GPR) results that provide high-resolution 3D images of an alpine glacier's drainage network. Our results confirm a long-standing englacial hydrology theory stating that englacial conduits flow around glacial overdeepenings rather than directly over the overdeepening. Furthermore, these results also show exciting new opportunities for high-resolution 3D GPR studies of glaciers.
Turbulence in a coastal environment: the case of Vindeby
Authors: Putri Rieska Mawarni , Cheynet Etienne , Obhrai Charlotte , Jakobsen Jasna Bogunovic
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Turbulence spectral characteristics for various atmospheric stratifications are studied using the observations from an offshore mast at Vindeby wind farm. Measurement data at 6 m, 18 m and 45 m above the mean sea level are considered. At the lowest height, the normalized power spectral densities of the velocity components show deviations from Monin-Obukhov similarity theory (MOST). A significant co-coherence at the wave spectral peak frequency between the vertical velocity component and the velocity of the sea surface is observed, but only when the significant wave heights exceed 0.9 m. The turbulence spectra at 18 m generally follow MOST and are consistent with the empirical spectra established on the FINO1 offshore platform from an earlier study. The data at 45 m is associated with a high-frequency measurement noise which limits its analysis to strong wind conditions only. The estimated co-coherence of the along-wind component under near-neutral atmosphere matches remarkably well with those at FINO1. The turbulence characteristics estimated from the present dataset are valuable to better understand the structure of turbulence in the marine atmospheric boundary layer and are relevant for load estimations of offshore wind turbines. Yet, a direct application of the results to other offshore or coastal sites should be exercised with caution, since the dataset is collected in shallow waters and at heights lower than the hub height of the current and the future state-of-the-art offshore wind turbines.
Perception of Learning Management System Among Distance Learners in South-West, Nigeria
Authors: Ajijola Esther M. , Aladesusi Gboyega Ayodeji , Ogunlade Oyeronke Olufunmilola , Olumorin Charles O.
Published: August 2021

Learning Management System (LMS) is a common platform where students and teachers can interact digitally, most especially in Open and Distance Learning (ODL) institutions. However, it has been discovered over time that most of the distance learners with poor study habits lag behind in its utilization. The purpose of this study was to investigate the Perception of Learning Management System among Distance Learners’ in South-West, Nigeria. Emphasis was on gender and field of study using an adapted Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This study employed a descriptive research method. Data were collected through the administration of a-validated researcher-adapted questionnaire. Descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation were used to answer research questions one and two. Inferential statistics of t-test and ANOVA were used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The research findings indicated that there were significant differences between male and female distance learners in their: perceived usefulness of LMS (p=0.00); perceived ease of use of LMS (p=0.004); in favour of males; there was no significant difference among Sciences, Arts and Social Science distance learners on their perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of LMS. It was therefore recommended that training and support programs be established to ensure a sustainable use and prevent collapse of LMS in the institutions in respective of distance learners’ gender and field of study.
Penerapan Model Talking Stick untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Pola Irama
Authors: Rantamsih Rantamsih , Pangestika Rintis Rizkia , Khaq Muflikhul
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model Talking Stick dan peningkatan hasil belajar pada materi pola irama kelas III SDN I Baledono. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan pada semester I tahun ajaran 2020/ 2021 dengan menggunakan dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 15 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan  model Talking Stick dapat meingkatkan hasil belajar pada materi pola irama. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan data yang diperoleh melalui tes. Perolehan nilai pada tahap pra siklus yaitu 73 naik menjadi 83,33 pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 86,67 pada siklus II. Persentase Ketuntasan pada pra siklus yaitu 40% menjadi 73,33% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 86,67% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan data tersebut bahwa ketercapaian hasil belajar yang diperoleh dengan persentase 86,67% melebihi indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditentukan peneliti yaitu 80%.
This study aims to determine the application of the Talking Stick model and the improvement of learning outcomes in the material of the rhythm pattern of class III Elementary School I Baledono. This type of research is a classroom action research conducted in the first semester of the 2020/ 2021 academic year using two cycles and each cycle consisting of two meetings. The subjects of this study were 15 grade students. Data collection techniques obtained through interviews, observation, tests and documentation. The results this study indicate that the application of the Talking Stick model can improve learning outcomes on rhythm pattern material. This is evidenced by the data obtained through tests. The acquisition value in the pre-cycle stage, as 73, increased to 83,33 in the first cycle and increased to 86,67 in the second cycle. The percentage completeness in the pre-cycle, as 40% to 73,33% in the first cycle, increased to 86,67% in the second cycle. Based on these data, the achievement of learning outcomes obtained with a percentage of 86,67% exceeds the indicator of success that has been determined by the researcher, as 80%.
Unexpected Disadvantages of a Simultaneous Quadrilingual Upbringing, a Case Study
Authors: Dumetz Jerome , Dumetz Jerome , Dumetz Jerome , Dumetz Jerome
Published: August 2021

At the crossroad between linguistics and cross-cultural communication, multilingualism is frequently presented through its most positive perspective. However, if the long-term benefits outrun the disadvantages, frustration is often the dominant feeling among the speakers during their early years.
Based upon meticulous observations and careful collection of examples in a multilingual family, this article is a case study of the difficulties encountered by polyglots growing up with four simultaneous languages: Russian, French, Czech, and English.
Using the research framework usually developed for the study of bilingualism, the article reviews not only the psychological and cognitive difficulties encountered by tetraglots, but also the social and linguistic drawbacks they are confronted with. It also examines common multilingual strategies such as code-switching, words creation and language mixing.
It concludes that the linguistic development of tetraglots does not differ much from bilingual ones, except for the elongated period before acquiring production speech. Quadrilingual children tend to speak later than not only monolingual children, but also bilingual ones.
A Just Wage: Social Justice in the Labor Market
Authors: Máslo Lukáš Augustin
Published: August 2021

The author deals with a question of the just wage, its rationale and practical implementation from the perspective of classical philosophy and Catholic social teaching. In the methodological section, the author argues that because moral and political philosophy stands higher than economics in the hierarchy of sciences, the wage-justice perspective should take precedence over the just-wage perspective. In the section on education, the author calls for a real inter-disciplinarity in education which would eliminate the arrogance of a one-discipline approach and establish a relevant-discipline approach. This paper wants to be an example of such a relevant-discipline approach. The author contends that the term “just wage” can be perceived in two meanings: 1) in the meaning of legal or social justice as a family wage; 2) in the meaning of commutative justice as a value of the employee’s performance which contributes to the production of the total physical product. Where the value of the labor performance cannot be estimated lower than the cost of authentically human living. This paper provides micro- and macroeconomic reasons for the conclusion that the legal minimum wage is not an effective instrument to make an employer pay a just wage and presents the conclusion that the only way to make the employer pay a just wage is a creation of such an institutional environment in which the owners and managers will want to pay just wages on their own, at the expense of their own profit. The author contends that a distributist vision of “restoration of property could provide a functional solution to this. The reason why popes before and during the industrial revolution didn’t criticize low incomes of peasants is, according to the author, that the family life and working life were not separated in the institutional environment of the countryside economy which is why the incomes of the peasants allowed the man to fulfill his obligations in relation to his family.
The evaluation of quality teaching methods in research at Czech Republic.
Authors: Safrankova Jana Marie , Safrankova Jana Marie
Published: August 2021

The evaluation of the quality of teaching and the evaluation of education at universities, methods of evaluating teaching and assessment are one of the key criteria for university evaluation. At present, a project of the ESF project of the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen was realized and one of its activities is focused on "Improving Educational Activities and Modern Educational Trends" and on the subsequent implementation and reflection of student education with new teaching methods. The questionary survey was conducted in 2019 with 616 respondents from the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, who is the only one public higher education institution in the Pilsen Region. The results analyze in detail the views of the students - taking into account the extension of pedagogical competencies within the framework of the career order. The aim of the project is a comprehensive system of interconnection of the education of academic staff in the area of increasing pedagogical competencies with introduction of new teaching methods into practice and taking into account the extension of pedagogical competencies within the framework of the career order. The results of a survey focused on evaluating the quality of teaching methods confirmed a number of mostly known means of activating teaching, interactive teaching, communication, discussion, the role of the personality of the lecturer and the instructor. These activation approaches need to be continued.
Models of Educational Management and the Implementation of Change: A Case Study
Authors: Qutub Hassan
Published: August 2021

The current paper reported on a case study of the implications of change implemented by a Saudi Arabian public university located in an urban setting. The university implemented a change in the process of preparing students to study in English as a medium of instruction in scientific departments, which required establishing an English Language Center (ELC) within the University. Bush’s models of management and leadership (2020) were applied to analyze the case from a leadership perspective. Results indicated that the formal model was the most dominant followed by the subjective, cultural, collegial, and Political models. Although the nature of the institution and its cultural context demonstrated certain formal and cultural features, the author argues that it is possible to implement more collegial practices.
Employment of Ex-Drug Addicts as a Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative: The Malaysian Employer’s Perspective
Authors: Ahmad Jamilah , Taib Fauziah Md. , Jan Amin
Published: August 2021

Relapse together with stigma and perceptions are serious challenges that need to be addressed promptly. Past literature is with the view that the issue of relapse occurs due to several stressors, including unemployment. Scant frameworks exist on the strategic development that promotes the employment of ex-drug addicts to reduce the relapse rate. In the same vein, this study seeks to discover the misperception and stigma surrounding the employment of ex-drug addicts in Malaysia as well as to explore employers’ views in hiring those ex-drug addicts as part of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative. This study is consistent with qualitative research based on interviews with eight Malaysian employers. This study found that the hiring of ex-drug addicts as a part of the company’s CSR initiatives may(a) reduce the relapses of drug addicts (b), it will uplift the CSR ratings of the subjected companies and (c), it will increase the compliance of the companies with Sustainable Development Goals through the subjected CSR initiatives. In line with that, this study proposed a novel strategic framework by aligning the subjected CSR initiative with social sustainability and subsequently to Sustainable Development Goals. The proposed strategic framework will insight policymakers and employers into contributing to sustainable development through hiring ex-drug addicts.
Electrical Simulation and Optimization of PTB7:PC70BM Based Organic Solar Cell Using GPVDM Simulation Software
Authors: Jahangir Khizar , Nowsherwan Ghazi Aman , Hussain Syed Sajjad , Riaz Saira , Naseem Shahzad
Published: August 2021

The growing requirement for electricity and its inadequate fossil fuel supply is a global concern that's why organic solar cell (OSC) devices had more attraction in the last decades for their practical application. In this research study, GPVDM software is considered, a 3-D photovoltaic device model, used to observe the outcomes of PTB7: PC70BM based organic solar cell. The organic solar cell comprises a PTB7:PC70BM as an active layer, indium tin oxide (ITO) serving as a transparent conducting oxide, and front electrode, PEDOT: PSS for efficient transporting of holes, while Al is taken as a back metal electrode. The electrical simulation via GPVDM has been performed at different active layer thicknesses and charge carrier mobility. Furthermore, the influence of varying different HTM layers had also been studied. The optimum efficiency of OSC is obtained at 200 nm active layer thickness and carrier mobility of 2.46 x 106 m2/Vs. The outcomes and performance of the simulated organic solar cell are compared with the practically implemented organic solar cell. This research also suggests a possible path toward the efficient implementation of organic solar cells by modifying factors that are significantly reliant on the performance and outcomes of OSCs.
EFEKTIFITAS METODE MNEMONIC (CHUNKING ) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG INDIKATOR STATUS GIZI BALITA
Authors: Vidia Effendy Henny , Surya mustikasari
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK

Lima tahun pertama dari kehidupan seorang manusia adalah fondasi bagi seluruh kehidupan di dunia. Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas baik fisik, psikis, maupun intelegensianya berawal dari balita yang sehat. Masalah gizi yang merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat, dipengaruhi beberapa factor antara lain: penyakit infeksi, konsumsi makanan, tingkat pendapatan keluarga, jumlah anggota keluarga, tingkat pendidikan ibu, tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, pelayanan kesehatan dan pendapatan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Efektifitas metode mnemonic ( chunking ) terhadap pengetahuan orang tua  tentang Indikator Status gizi balita di Posyandu Desa Gayaman Kecamatan Mojoanyar Kabupaten Mojokerto

Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experimen Design dengan pendekatan pre – post Control Group Design. Teknik pengambilan  sampling dengan teknik purpose sampling yang terdiri dari 49 responden. Variabel Independen adalah Metode Mnemonic ( Chuking) Variabel Dependen pengetahuan orang tua tentang indikator gizi. Data yang terkumpul melalaui lembar Kuisioner di analisis dengan uji statistik Uji Wilcoxon dengan tingkat kemaknaan α ≤ 0,05.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pengetahuan orrang tua tentang indikator gizi sebelum diberikan HE diposyandu desa gayaman kecamatan  Mojoanyar kabupaten Mojokerto didapatkan hasil sebanyak 33 responden (67,3%) dikategorikan kurang. Pengetahuan orang tua tentang indikator gizi sesudah diberikan HE diposyandu desa gayaman kecamatan Mojoanyar kabupaten Mojokerto didapatkan hasil sebanyak 27 responden (55,1%) dikategorikan baik. Metode mnemonic ( chunking ) efektif untuk pengetahuan orang tua  tentang indikator gizi balita di Posyandu Desa Gayaman  Kecamatan Mojoanyar Kabupaten Mojokerto ( p value = 0,00<0,05).

 

Upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dapat dilakukan dengan cara menambah wawasan informasi dan penyuluhan kesehatan, mendorong untuk berinisiatif meningkatkan pengetahuannya.
PENGARUH METODE EDUKASI CERAMAH DAN DISKUSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM DETEKSI DINI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Authors: Rahmawati Anita Rahmawati
Published: August 2021

Keluhan demam sering terjadi pada banyak penyakit mulai kondisi ringan hingga penyakit yang membutuhkan perawatan segera seperti Deman berdarah dengue (DBD) namun masyarakat sering kurang menyadari sehingga berakibat fatal akhirnya menyebabkan kematian.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode edukasi ceramah dan diskusi terhadap kemampuan kader kesehatan dalam deteksi dini DBD. Desain penelitian menggunakan pretest postest  without control group. Total populasi diambil menjadi sampel yaitu 30 kader kesehatan di desa suruhwadang kecamatan kademangan kabupaten Blitar. Kemampuan kader kesehatan meliputi pemahaman pengertian, mengenali tanda gejala, penyebab, penatalaksanaan, pencegahan, siklus/fase DBD dan tanda sindrom syok dengue yang diukur dengan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan Wilcoxon sign rank test. 53 % Kader kesehatan mempunyai kemampuan baik saat pretest menjadi 83% saat posttest. Analisa data menunjukkan ada perbedaan kemampuan kader kesehatan antara pretest dan postest (p=0,001). Perpaduan metode edukasi ceramah dan diskusi menjadi metode yang tepat karena peserta edukasi tidak hanya pasif mendengarkan edukator tetapi dapat menjadi lebih aktif untuk menyampaikan pendapat, membuat kesimpulan atau memecahkan masalah sesuai materi yang dipelajari. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kader kesehatan dalam deteksi dini DBD untuk mencegah akibat fatal dari penyakit ini.
STUDI KEPUSTAKAAN MENGENAI KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Aqil Aris Dwi Cahyono
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun dan mendeskripsikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di rumah sakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi. Untuk menjaga ketepatan pengkajian dan mencegah kesalahan informasi dalam analisis data maka dilakukan pengecekan antar pustaka dan membaca ulang pustaka serta memperhatikan komentar reviewer.

Hasil penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit yang diberikan kepada pasien maka secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di rumah sakit. Kepuasan pasien tergantung pada kualitas pelayanan. Pelayanan adalah semua upaya yang dilakukan karyawan untuk memenuhi keinginan pelanggannya dengan jasa yang akan diberikan. Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan evaluasi purnabeli dimana alternatif yang dipilih sekurang-kurangnya memberikan hasil sama atau melampaui harapan pelanggan, sedangkan ketidakpuasan timbul apabila hasil yang diperoleh tidak memenuhi harapan pelanggan.

Kata Kunci:     Studi Kepustakaan, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit.
ASPEK PSIKOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN DARING MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN CAPAIAN INDEKS PRESTASI KUMULATIF MAHASISWA VOKASI
Authors: Laili Nurul
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Background: Changes that occur in the learning process due to a pandemic have an impact on the psychological aspects of students. Factors that influence the psychological aspects of learning are intelligence, learning environment and learning methods. Online learning methods require adaptation to habitual patterns and use of technology. Independent learning, indirect learning, and multiple assignments, have a psychological effect on a variety of physical and mental complaints. Evaluation of online learning through understanding (cognitive) and affective results with reference to the cumulative grade point average obtained by students during online learning.

Method: The research design used cross-sectional. The population in this study were all D3 Nursing students of STIKES Karya Husada Semester 2. Data collection techniques were Total Sampling. The independent variable is the psychological aspect of vocational students facing online learning and the dependent variable is the achievement of the student's Grade Point Average. Measurement of psychological aspects using a scale instrument of psychological aspects of resilience. The type of test used is the Chi Square test with p value <0.005.

Results: Most of the respondents had a positive psychological aspect when learning online and had a very satisfying GPA. The result of the value correlation test shows a significance of 0.000, so there is a relationship between psychological aspects and the achievement of the student's grade point average.Analysis: Learning conditions that have implications for individual responses show that education as an institution is able to prepare students for online learning well. Conditions that can support the learning process, facilitators, academic tools and learning methods are quite varied, increasing the ability of students to follow each learning process. The competency target that is sought is still optimal, although not ideal, it will greatly help students achieve good learning outcomes.Conclusion: Achievement of learning outcomes can be influenced by interest, motivation, cognitive abilities, ability to share time, relationships with family, lecturers' explanations and living conditions, social conditions and individual abilities to adapt to learning conditions.

 

Keywords: Psychological aspects, Grade Point Average, Online learning
Peran World Health Organization Dalam Penghormatan Hak Asasi Manusia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pawi Andi Anugrah
Published: August 2021

The research objective is to determine the role of non-state actors, in this case, the World Health Organization (WHO), in responding to efforts to respect human rights despite the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is motivated by the fact that many countries have committed human rights violations in this COVID-19 pandemic. Like Italy, which imposes a lockdown and does not respect other human rights, Indonesia is implementing travel tires against foreign nationals who come from the UK, where this can be said to be a form of discrimination committed against only certain citizens of the country and others. Because of this, it is essential to look from another perspective regarding respect for human rights at this time to achieve respect for human rights. As for the things that the World Health Organization has done in the form of giving a message by the Director-General of World Health Organization, saying that the COVID-19 pandemic is a global issue that must uphold human rights in its prevention and dissemination procedures, the use of the constitution of the International Health Regulations (IHR) as an effort to carry out monitoring of countries on the implementation and implementation of regulations related to the prevention of COVID-19, to providing recommendations and guidance on an ongoing basis with due regard to the humanitarian situation based on the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR, 1966), International Covenant on Political Rights (ICCPR, 1966), and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR, 1948).