bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARTICULAR FEATURES OF ISTRO-ROMANIAN PRONOMINAL CLITICS
Authors: DRAGOMIRESCU Adina , NICOLAE Alexandru
Published: November 2020

Particular Features of Istro-Romanian Pronominal Clitics. Istro-Romanian is a ‘historical dialect’ of Romanian, a severely endangered linguistic variety, spoken in the Istrian peninsula (Croatia) as an endogenous language, and in USA and Canada as an exogenous language. Using the data extracted from the available corpora, the paper offers a descriptive account of the main features of pronominal clitics in Istro-Romanian, focusing on empirical phenomena such as interpolation, verb(-auxiliary)-clitic inversion, (absence of) clitic climbing, and the position of clitics with respect to other elements of the verbal cluster. Some parallels with Croatian are also drawn, and the importance of old Romanian/old Romance inheritance is also briefly assessed. Future research will concentrate on more closely determining what plays a more important role in the syntax of Istro-Romanian: preservation of archaic Romanian/ Romance features or language contact?
REZUMAT. Trăsături specifice ale pronumelor clitice în istroromână. Istroromâna este un „dialect istoric” al limbii române și reprezintă o varietate lingvistică pe cale de dispariție, vorbită în peninsula Istria (Croația) ca limbă endogenă, precum și în SUA și Canada ca limbă exogenă. Folosind date excerptate din corpusurile disponibile, lucrarea oferă o prezentare descriptivă a principalelor trăsături ale cliticelor pronominale în istroromână, concentrându-se asupra unor fenomene empirice precum: interpolarea, inversiunea verb(-auxiliar)-clitic, ridicarea cliticelor (sau absența acesteia) și poziția cliticelor în raport cu alte elemente din nucleul verbal. Se identifică paralele între istroromână și croată (limbă cu care istroromâna a fost în contact prelung și intens) și importanța elementelor moștenite din româna veche/fazele vechi ale limbilor romanice este pe scurt evidențiată. Cercetările viitoare se vor concentra asupra determinării cu mai mare exactitate a elementului care joacă un rol mai important în sintaxa istroromânei: prezervarea unor trăsături arhaice din româna veche/fazele vechi ale limbilor romanice sau contactul lingvistic?
Cuvinte-cheie: istroromână, croată, româna veche, clitice pronominale, interpolare, inversiune, ridicarea cliticelor.
ADVERBIALS WITH ADJECTIVAL BASIS IN BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE AND THEIR FREQUENCY IN SPOKEN AND WRITTEN LANGUAGE
Authors: GERHALTER Katharina , KOCH Stefan
Published: November 2020

Adverbials with Adjectival Basis in Brazilian Portuguese and Their Frequency in Spoken and Written Language. The present paper focuses on the use of adverbs with an adjectival lexical base in spoken and written present-day Brazilian Portuguese. We compare the frequencies of three different types of adverbials: adverbs in ‑mente (e.g. absolutamente), adjective-adverbs (e.g. alto in falar alto ‘speak loudly’) and prepositional phrases with adjectives as the post-prepositional element (e.g. de novo), the latter being the main focus of this study. The analysis is based on the Discurso & Gramática-corpus, which consists of oral interviews of 170 informants and their written texts on the same topic as the one in the interviews. The data shows that prepositional phrases are less frequent (in terms of type and token frequency) than adjective-adverbs and adverbs ending in ‑mente. Regarding the difference between spoken and written language, adverbs in ‑mente occur remarkably more often in written texts while adjective-adverbs are more frequent in spoken language. Prepositional phrases, instead, occur equally in both codes. Finally, we draw the conclusion that prepositional phrases form a small but stable inventory of lexicalised forms, which are not marked for any code.
REZUMAT. Adverbialele cu bază adjectivală în portugheza din Brazilia şi frecvenţa lor în limba scrisă şi în cea vorbită. Acest studiu are în vedere folosirea adverbelor cu bază lexicală adjectivală în portugheza braziliană modernă, scrisă şi vorbită. Mai precis, este vorba despre compararea frecvenţei a trei tipuri: adverbe în –mente (absolutamente), adjective adverbializate (alto în sintagme precum falar alto) şi adjective cu prepoziţii (de novo), cel din urmă tip constituind obiectul principal al acestui studiu. Analiza datelor se bazează pe corpusul Discurso & Gramática, ce conţine o serie de interviuri cu 170 de informatori şi textele scrise corespondente. Datele arată că adverbele cu prepoziţie sunt mai puţin numeroase (ţinând cont frecvenţele type şi token) decât adjectivele adverbializate sau decât adverbele în -mente. În ceea ce priveşte diferenţa dintre limba vorbită şi cea scrisă, adverbele în –mente apar mult mai des în texte scrise, în timp ce adjectivele adverbializate sunt mai numeroase în limba vorbită. În schimb, structurile cu prepoziţie sunt reperabile în amândouă registrele. Din faptele de limbă investigate, reiese că locuţiunile adverbiale fac parte dintr-un inventar restrâns, dar stabil de forme lexicalizate, care nu caracterizează un registru anume. 
Cuvinte‐cheie: adverbe, locuţiuni adverbiale, adjective adverbializate, adverbe în -mente, portugheza braziliană, frecvenţă, limbă scrisă vs vorbită.
“STELELE ȘI LALELELE”: SAGGIO DI MICROMONOGRAFIA STORICO DESCRITTIVA DI UNA CLASSE FLESSIVA DELLA LINGUA ROMENA (I)
Authors: MERLO Roberto
Published: November 2020

“Stelele şi lalelele”: Essay of Micromonography of a Romanian Inflectional Class (I). This article is the first of a three-part study aimed at reconstructing the origin and the history of a sub-class of nouns that, from a Romance perspective, has been considered a distinctive feature of Romanian, as well as at bringing into discussion its current status. The object of the study is the sub-class of f nouns ending in the sg NA in stressed vowel, and with pl in -le. In this first part, the author lays out the matter, illustrating the distinctiveness of the morpheme f pl ‑le with respect to Romance pl endings and describing the morphological traits of this class in contemporary Romanian as “radical theme” nouns, i.e. f nouns lacking a specific morpheme for sg NA (f√‑ø). In preparation to the following two parts of the study, the author discusses here the Latin origin of f√‑ø in Common Romanian, identifying the members of the sub-class directly inherited from Latin.
REZUMAT. „Stelele şi lalelele”: încercare de micromonografie a unei clase flexionare a limbii române (I). Prezentul articol constituie prima parte a unui studiu în trei părți ce vizează reconstituirea originii și dezvoltării istorice, precum și discutarea stării actuale a ceea ce, din perspectivă romanică, a fost considerată o specificitate a limbii române: existența unei clase flexionare de substantive f care se termină la NA sg în vocală tonică și cu pl în -le. În acest prim articol autorul expune problema, ilustrând particularitatea morfemului f pl ‑le în contextul morfemelor de pl romanice și descriind caracteristicile morfologice ale acestei clase în limba română actuală, aderând la ipoteza care consideră substantivele aparținătoare acestei clase ca „teme radicale”, adică lipsite de un morfem specific pentru NA sg: pe scurt, f√‑ø. În pregătirea părților următoare ale studiului, acestă prima parte se încheie cu discutarea originii clasei f√‑ø în evoluția de la latină la româna comună și cu circumscrierea grupului originar de cuvinte moștenite din latină ce aparțin acestei clase.
Cuvinte-cheie: morfologie nominală, plural romanic, limba română, morfologie flexionară, morfologie romanică.
CONNEXIONS INTERLINGUISTIQUES REFLÉTÉES DE MANIÈRE LEXICOGRAPHIQUE. REGARD COMPARATIF : ROUMAIN, ITALIEN ET FRANÇAIS
Authors: MOROIANU Cristian
Published: November 2020

Interlanguage Connections Reflected Lexicographically. A Comparative Study of Romanian, Italian and French. The present article focuses on the concept of etymological word family and the way in which it is reflected in three Romance languages – Romanian, Italian and French – by comparing the historical and cultural journey of one single Latin etymon. I have turned my attention to the Latin verb currere and its family, which have been inherited or borrowed in the three languages under discussion. Analysing the way in which these words are presented in the representative etymological and historical dictionaries (DELR for Romanian, DHLF for French and VLI for Italian), the productivity of the main etymon and its family and, implicitly, the underlying Latin model are discussed. The analysis emphasises both the situation from each individual language, and the inter-linguistic reality, making reference to the cultural contacts existing between the three languages and societies. Starting from an individual case, the main purpose of this study is to show the hereditary and cultural unity of Romanian, Italian and French and the way it has been reflected diachronically via linguistic means.
REZUMAT. Conexiuni interlingvistice reflectate lexicografic. Privire comparativă: română, italiană și franceză. Studiul propus spre publicare urmărește configurarea și, mai ales, reflectarea conceptului de „familie lexico-etimologică” în trei dintre limbile romanice (româna, italiana și franceza), prin intermediul prezentării comparative a parcursului istoric și cultural al aceluiași etimon latin (moștenit). Pentru aceasta am ales, ca exemplu reprezentativ, verbul lat. currere (împreună cu componentele familiei sale interne), ale căror reflexe lexicale au fost moștenite sau împrumutate în cele trei limbi. Cu ajutorul unor dicționare istorice și etimologice considerate de noi reprezentative (DELR, pentru română, DHLF, pentru franceză și VLI, pentru italiană), am prezentat în paralel productivitatea etimonului și, implicit, a modelului structural latin pe care îl reprezintă, reflectată atât în mod independent, la nivelul fiecăreia dintre limbile discutate, cât și, mai ales, la nivel interlingvistic, prin contactele culturale manifestate între acestea. Scopul acestei cercetări este acela de a evidenția, plecând de la un exemplu particular, unitatea ereditară și culturală a limbilor română, italiană și franceză și modalitățile lingvistice prin care aceasta s-a configurat de-a lungul istoriei. 
Cuvinte-cheie: familie lingvistică, împrumut, moștenire, analogie, derivare.
LA STRUCTURE FORMÉE DU VERBE "A VREA" ‘VOULOIR’ ET DE L’INFINITIF EN ROUMAIN
Authors: NEDELCU Isabela
Published: November 2020

The Structure Made of the Verb a vrea “want” and the Infinitive in Romanian. Based on a corpus containing old language texts as well as texts illustrating the regional varieties of Modern Romanian, the present article brings forth the peculiarities shown by the structure made of the verb a vrea “want” – both as a modal verb and as an auxiliary – and the infinitive. The features illustrated are related to: (i) the infinitive – subjunctive competition; (ii) the (non-) realization of the complementizer preceding the infinitive; (iii) the climbing phenomenon displayed by the argumental clitic of the infinitive. Compared to Old Romanian, current standard Romanian has lost certain syntactic features of the verb a vrea “want” and the infinitive, which are generally preserved in (more conservative) regional varieties of Modern Romanian. The analysis brings forth an important conclusion, namely the fact that, marginally (in the regional varieties, as well as in certain stylistic registers of the current language), the modal verb a vrea “want” behaves as a restructuring verb (as shown by the clitic climbing structures).
REZUMAT. Structura formată din verbul a vrea și infinitiv în limba română. Pe baza unui corpus cuprinzând texte de limbă veche și texte ilustând varietățile regionale ale românei moderne, articolul descrie o serie de trăsături pe care le prezintă structura formată din verbul a vrea, în cele două ipostaze – modal și auxiliar –, și infinitiv. Aceste particularități privesc: (i) concurența infinitiv – conjunctiv; (ii) (non‑)lexicalizarea complementizatorului a care precedă infinitivul; (iii) ridicarea cliticului argumental al infinitivului. În raport cu româna veche, româna actuală standard a pierdut unele particularități de construcție a verbului a vrea cu infinitivul, dar acestea se păstrează în general în varietățile regionale (mai conservatoare) ale românei moderne. O concluzie importantă a studiului e că, marginal (în varietățile regionale, dar și în anumite registre stilistice ale limbii actuale), verbul modal a vrea are proprietăți de verb de restructurare (vezi structurile cu ridicare a cliticului).
Cuvinte-cheie : verbul modal a vrea, auxiliarul a vrea, infinitiv, conjunctiv, ridicarea cliticului argumental, complementizatorul a, româna veche, varietățile regionale ale românei.
PRIMI APPUNTI SULLA MANIPOLAZIONE DELL’ASSEGNAZIONE DEL GENERE IN SANVALENTINESE
Authors: PASSINO Diana
Published: November 2020

Preliminary Notes on Gender Assignment Manipulation in Sanvalentinese. This contribution draws attention on a peculiar feature of the Italo-Romance dialect spoken in San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore, where a subgroup of feminine nouns displays both feminine and masculine plural options.
Gender shift to masculine in the plural seems to be exploited to obtain semantic differences related to countability and evaluation, namely to refer respectively to weak differentiation and pejorative meaning. This phenomenon, known as recategorization or gender assignment manipulation, is rather common in African languages of different families, but less pervasive and systematic in Romance.
Gender and recategorization in Sanvalentinese are discussed in relation to inflectional classes, of which this contribution provides a sketch.
REZUMAT. Prime note asupra manipulării genului gramatical în dialectul sanvalentinian. Această contribuție atrage atenția asupra unei trăsături particulare a dialectului italo-roman vorbit în San Valentino, în zona Abruzzo Citerior, unde un subgrup de substantive feminine prezintă atât un plural feminin, cât și unul masculin.
Schimbarea de gen la plural pare să fie utilizată spre a obține anumite diferențe semantice legate de numărabilitate și de evaluare, mai ales în ceea ce privește referirea la entități greu de diferențiat într-un ansamblu sau pentru a ascunde un sens peiorativ. Acest fenomen, cunoscut ca recategorizare sau manipulare de gen, este mai degrabă specific limbilor africane ce aparțin unor familii diferite și mai puțin caracteristic ori sistematic în limbile romanice.
Discuția asupra genului și a recategorizării sunt abordate în contextul claselor nonflexionale ale dialectului sanvalentinian, a căror descriere e prezentă, de asemenea, în acest articol.
Cuvinte-cheie: gen, număr, recategorizare, clase flexionale, supradiferenţiere, plural colectiv, dialectologie romanică, metafonie.
PRAGMATICALISATION ET POLYSÉMIE DE LA PARTICULE "AȘA" DU ROUMAIN CONTEMPORAIN. UNE PERSPECTIVE TYPOLOGIQUE ET CONTRASTIVE
Authors: POPESCU Cecilia Mihaela
Published: November 2020

Pragmaticalization and Polysemy of the Particle așa in Contemporary Romanian Language. A Typological and Contrastive Approach. This article pursues the series of studies we have previously devoted to the pragmaticalization and discursive functioning of (spatial, temporal or modal) adverbs in contemporary Romanian language (atunci, altfel, de altfel, apoi, etc.).
This time, our approach aims at outlining the discursive status of the particle așa in contemporary Romanian, in order to emphasize that this lexical item frequently acquires – by itself or in more or less fixed, lexicalized expressions – complex pragmatic and discursive values, often hard to distinguish from one another.
This semantic-pragmatic behaviour (which, surprisingly, has not been extensively debated by Romanian linguists) could be explained, from our point of view, by the fact that the deictic and anaphoric core meaning of this lexical item has a much wider abstract content than the temporal or spatial adverbs we have previously analysed, as such a meaning often needs, in the communicative process, a non-verbal informative “addition” (frequently, an indicative gesture). Thus, this core meaning is the one that allows and favours the numerous discursive-pragmatic values of the analysed particle in contemporary Romanian.
REZUMAT. Pragmaticalizare și polisemie în cazul particulei așa din limba română contemporană. O perspectivă tipologică și contrastivă. Articolul de față își propune să continue seria studiilor pe care le-am dedicat anterior procesului de pragmaticalizare și funcționării discursive a unor adverbe (spațiale, temporale sau modale) din limba română contemporană (atunci, altfel, de altfel, apoi etc.).
De această dată, prin demersul nostru, ne propunem să atragem atenția asupra statutului discursiv al particulei așa din limba română actuală, pentru a sublinia faptul că acest item lexical capătă frecvent, singur sau în expresii mai mult sau mai puțin fixe, lexicalizate, valori pragmatice și discursive complexe, adesea dificil de distins unele de celelalte.
Acest comportament semantico-pragmatic (care, surprinzător, a atras foarte puțin atenția lingviștilor români) ar putea fi explicitat, din punctul nostru de vedere, prin faptul că semnificația originară de natură deictică și anaforică a acestui item lexical (adică, the core meaning) are un conținut abstract mult mai mare în raport cu adverbele temporale sau spațiale pe care le-am analizat anterior, o astfel de semnificație necesitând adesea în procesul comunicativ un „adaos” informativ de natură nonverbală (frecvent un gest indicativ). Această semnificație bazică este așadar cea care permite și favorizează numeroasele valori discursiv-pragmatice cu care particula analizată apare frecvent în limba română actuală.
Cuvinte-cheie: particula românească așa, pragmaticalizare, marcatori discursivi și/sau pragmatici, analiză intradiscursivă și interdiscursivă.
Alrededor de 1925
Authors: Spieker Sven , Qualina Constanza
Published: November 2020

La relación entre el constructivismo ruso y el modelo de archivo imperante a principios del siglo xx es el eje central que hilvana este capítulo de Sven Spieker que forma parte de su libro El gran archivo. El arte desde la burocracia (2008). A través del análisis de los diseños de El Lissitzky de las salas para el llamado museo de los seres vivos y de la relación estrecha que estos presentan con el montaje, según la perspectiva de Sergei Eisenstein, Spieker interpreta la invención de una nueva noción de archivo basada en la experiencia, el movimiento y la dimensión táctil.
Desenvolvimento inicial de mudas de Eugenia involucrata DC. sob diferentes substratos
Authors: Thiesen Leonardo Antonio , Holz Ezequiel , Altissimo Bruna Stringari , Cantarelli Edison Bisognin , Schmidt Denise , Silva Juliano Cesar da
Published: November 2020

A qualidade da produção de mudas de espécies florestais é afetada pela composição do substrato. Diante disso, o objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o desenvolvimento inicial de mudas de cerejeira (Eugenia involucrata DC.) sob diferentes composições de substrato. O experimento foi conduzido em vasos no interior de ambiente protegido da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Campus Frederico Westphalen, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, constituído de cinco tratamentos com seis repetições.  Os tratamentos consistiram de diferentes composições de substratos, sendo: T1- 45% de solo + 45% de areia + 10% de vermiculita; T2- 45% de solo + 45% de areia + 10% de vermiculita + 108 g de Osmocote®; T3- 35% de solo + 35% de areia + 10% de vermiculita + 20% de cama de aves; T4- 35% de solo + 35% de areia + 10% de vermiculita + 20% de esterco bovino; T5- 35% de solo + 35% de areia + 10% de vermiculita + 20% de composto suíno. As variáveis avaliadas foram altura de plantas, diâmetro de caule, massa fresca e seca de raiz e massa fresca e seca de parte aérea. Os resultados demonstraram que a composição dos substratos influenciou sobre o desenvolvimento inicial das mudas de cerejeira, apresentando variações em relação as variáveis avaliadas. Por fim, conclui-se que o substrato composto por 45% de solo + 45% de areia + 10% de vermiculita + 108 gramas de Osmocote® proporciona maiores incrementos de fitomassa nas plantas, sendo recomendado para produção de mudas de cerejeira.
Biodegradable polymeric composite based on recycled polyurethane and rubber wastes: material for green shoe manufacturing
Authors: Alexandrescu Laurentia , Georgescu Mihai , Sonmez Maria , Nituica Mihaela
Published: November 2020

This paper presents the process of obtaining biodegradable polymeric composites based on post-consumption thermoplastic polyurethane and post-consumption vulcanized rubber waste, in various ratios (5, 10, 20, 30, 50%), cryogenically ground to min. 100 nm, and maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene as compatibilizer between the two phases. This composite will be formed into a low-density product, with low cost, recovery and reuse of waste, containing post-consumption polymers, and last but not least, biodegradable. The methodology for making the new materials involves the following steps: sorting waste, grinding, functionalization and compounding. These operations are easy to manage and do not involve new equipment. Compounding, the most important operation, will be carried out on a corotating twin-screw extruder-granulator with the possibility to adjust parameters such as temperature and speed depending on the material, having a screw ratio (L/D-35). The tested biodegradable composites were characterized structurally and physico-mechanically. Waste transformation (ground and functionalized) into new value-added products will lead to remarkable improvements in the life cycle of raw materials and the responsible use of this waste, contributing to sustainability, improving eco-efficiency and economic efficiency and reducing the “pressure” of waste on the environment.
Green Productivity in the Indonesian Leather-tanning Industry
Authors: Purba Febriani , Suparno Ono , Suryani Ani
Published: November 2020

Green productivity (GP) is a strategy by which production processes are improved by efficiently using resources and materials and adverse impacts on the environment are reduced. This study aims to measure GP of an Indonesian leather-tanning industry and develop alternatives to current processes that would improve its environmental and economic impacts. Two small to medium tanneries (Tanneries A and B) in two provinces were used as a case study. Data were collected through direct observation, measurements, in-depth interviews, and activity documentation. Material flow was analyzed using a green material flow map to determine the six sources of green wastes and the environmental indicators. The GP Index (GPI) was used to measure GP. The best method by which to improve GP was determined using GPI to a ratio of GP along with expert analysis using an analytical hierarchy process. GPI at Tannery A, located in West Java, was 0.14 with economic and environmental indicators of 1.44 and 10.41, respectively. GPI at Tannery B, located in Central Java, was 0.16 with economic and environmental indicators of 1.60 and 9.99, respectively. GP in both tanneries was low because of their suboptimal use of water. High water consumption can lead to a high discharge of liquid waste. Six alternatives for Tannery A and four for Tannery B were created. According to GPI, GP ratio, and expert opinion, the best strategy by which to improve GP was water recycling in the soaking and liming processes. This strategy increased GPI at Tannery A to 0.18 and at Tannery B to 0.20.
Preparation and Application of Modified Montmorillonite Dispersion for Chrome-less Tanning of Leather
Authors: Zhaldak Maryna , Mokrousova Olena
Published: November 2020

The properties of modified montmorillonite dispersions for their use in the chrome-less leather tanning method were investigated. It is proposed to modify montmorillonite with aluminum compounds and to combine the obtained dispersions with chromium compounds for leather treatment. Modification of montmorillonite dispersions by aluminum compound within 5.0-7.0% Al2O3 of the weight of the mineral contributes to obtaining the most stable positively charged montmorillonite dispersions. The use of the obtained montmorillonite dispersions is effective for stabilizing the collagen structure and increasing the temperature resistance of collagen. The use of modified montmorillonite dispersions combined with a chromium tanning agent contributes to the introduction of chrome-less tanning. 0.75% of Сr2O3 and 3.0% of modified dispersion of montmorillonite of the weight of the pelts in conversion for mineral weight are considered the optimal consumption of chromium tanning agent.
A Pharmacist’s Role in a Dental Clinic: Establishing a Collaborative and Interprofessional Education Site
Authors: Johnson Kalin L. , Fuji Kevin T. , Franco Joseph V. , Castillo Shana , O'Brien Karen , Begley Kimberley J.
Published: November 2020

Background: Dental patients often have comorbidities and take multiple medications, some of which could impact their dental health and treatment.  A pharmacist in a dental clinic can assist with the gathering, documentation and evaluation of a dental patient’s medication history as it pertains to their dental visit and overall health. 

Purpose: To develop and implement a collaborative and interprofessional education program with a pharmacist providing services in a dental school clinic.    

Summary: Creighton University School of Dentistry, a student-operated dental clinic located in Omaha, Nebraska, provides dental care by student dentists, faculty and staff to the surrounding community in a learning-focused environment.  A pharmacist was incorporated into the dental clinic to create and establish an interprofessional relationship with both dental students and faculty beginning August 2014.  Pharmacy students on an ambulatory care advanced pharmacy practice experience rotation were eventually added to the team.  The pharmacy team provided medication therapy management services including disease state and medication counseling, medication reconciliation, identifying drug-related problems and dental implications of medications, and recommendations for prescribed medications. 

Conclusion: The pharmacy team’s presence was largely accepted by dental faculty, staff, dental students, and patients.  Pharmacists can play an important role in a dental clinic by performing thorough health and medication histories and communicating with dental and medical providers involved in a patient’s care.
Consignas como herramientas mediadoras de lectura: análisis en materias de ciencias sociales del nivel secundario argentino
Authors: Rosli Natalia
Published: November 2020

A la hora de analizar prácticas de enseñanza, es común el acuerdo entre investigadores acerca de la necesariedad de tomar en cuenta las interacciones entre las intervenciones docentes, las acciones de los alumnos y la especificidad del contenido disciplinar. Empero, no siempre los estudios consideran otros elementos que componen las situaciones didácticas, como las consignas y los materiales de lectura propuestos a los estudiantes que influyen en las maneras de comunicar, construir y aprender conocimientos en las aulas. El presente artículo considera la relevancia de analizar las consignas de lectura en tanto herramientas fundamentales que mediatizan la interacción de los alumnos con los textos (Aisenberg, 2005a, 2010).
Heroínas de la Guerra de las Malvinas
Authors: Candela Ruíz María
Published: November 2020

La historia de la guerra guarda verdades, silencios, historias no narradas, protagonistas no reconocidos, sentimientos oprimidos, sensaciones impensables. Abordar este hecho bélico inspira un sentimiento muy particular, donde la necesidad de esclarecer cada detalle motiva a una búsqueda ardua de la verdad.
La cultura argentina hoy. ¡Tendencias!
Authors: Quevedo Luis Alberto
Published: November 2020

En los últimos años el territorio de la cultura se ha ensanchado, entrecruzado y complejizado, y hemos perdido definitivamente sus bordes. Las discusiones respecto de qué es la cultura conocen memorables batallas en la literatura especializada. Sin embargo, esas batallas resultarían simples escaramuzas si tuviéramos más certezas respecto de la diversidad a la que nos enfrentamos hoy. Lo cierto es que este libro no se propone saldar debates académicos, sino indagar en los mundos de vida de quienes transitan los pliegues de la cultura contemporánea.
Bailando recién nacidos, sometiendo enemigos, formando guerreros: el baile del niño como fuente de fuerza, vitalidad, y resistencia entre los yukpa
Authors: Halbmayer Ernst
Published: November 2020

El baile de los niños yukpa, el primer ritual para los recién nacidos, tiene como fin formar personas fuertes, intrépidas y valientes, capaces de resistir los ataques de los enemigos. Este artículo analiza este ritual en términos de sus diferentes fases y las formas predatorias específicas que sustentan su lógica. Se argumenta que el ritual expresa una forma de depredación diferente a las nociones amazónicas. En lugar de centrarse en la exopráctica de incorporar al Otro, promulga una formación endopráctica de vitalidad, fuerza y resistencia expresada en términos vegetales, de fermentación vigorizante del tami, la masa del maíz molido, y la superación de las restricciones y la vulnerabilidad asociadas con las restricciones de la covada. Al mismo tiempo, los enemigos simbólicos son eliminados ritualmente y la violencia es mimetizada y representada entre los participantes del ritual. Esto no solo produce personas fuertes e intrépidas y acaba con la reclusión parental, sino que crea las condiciones para atacar a los enemigos.
El sistema-mundo más allá de 1492: modernidad, cristiandad y colonialidad: aproximación al giro historiográfico decolonial
Authors: Romero Losacco José
Published: November 2020

«El sistema-mundo más allá de 1492: modernidad, cristiandad y colonialidad», propone valorar las limitaciones de la historiografía decolonial derivadas de la herencia recibida del programa de investigación desarrollado por I. Wallerstein. Se trata de abordar las cuestiones que quedan abiertas tras quebrar la cartografía centrada en la sección nor-occidental del mar Mediterráneo. Esta aproximación al giro historiográfico decolonial, valorará cómo el análisis de los sistemas-mundo es asimilado por los trabajos de Walter Mignolo, Enrique Dussel y Ramón Grosfoguel, mostrando cómo las dificultades, omisiones y/o intentos por resolver los debates sobre la noción de sistema-mundo, han derivado en cuestiones que hacen presa del eurocentrismo a la primera generación del giro decolonial.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Oil Change Reminder Sepeda Motor Berbasis Mikrokontroler Menggunakan Android
Authors: El Fawwaz Rakan , Dodon Yendri
Published: November 2020

This study aims to create a tool that can monitor motorcycle distance through a mobile application and provide an oil change reminder based on distance to the user through the telegram application. This system consists of three main components, namely embedded systems, mobile applications, and Realtime Databases. The embedded system consists of a Wemos D1 microcontroller and Hall effect Sensor. based on tests conducted the system can read motorcycle distances and save distance data into a Realtime Database and provide reminders to users, this system relies on an internet network, where the error rate of this system that is tested on unstable internet locations has the highest error rate of 79, 9% and lowest 59.3%, then the second condition was tested in locations with stable internet networks that had the highest error rate of 1% and the lowest 0%.
Rancang Bangun Smart Case Sistem Monitoring Tabung Gas Elpiji Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Fadia Haya Anisha , Werman kasoep  , Nefy Puteri Novani
Published: November 2020

This study aims to create a system that can monitor gas cylinders where this device consists of two systems, the first is a system to measure the weight of 3kg LPG gas cylinders to find the remaining gas which will then be displayed on the LCD, and the second the system gives a notification (alarm) if there is a gas leak via SMS. This system consists of Arduino UNO Microcontroller components, Load cell Sensor, MQ-6 Sensor, and SIM800L GSM Module. For overall system testing, the load cell sensor system can display a percentage of the weight value obtained an error rate of 0%, this indicates that the formula used in the program runs according to what is desired. In the MQ-6 sensor system can make the buzzer on at a value >= 700 ppm, the results of the buzzer can live when the detected gas value >= 700 ppm, this is as desired. In the sim800L gsm module system can send leak notifications, the results obtained that the module can send SMS notifications. And the system turns on the buzzer when the LPG gas has reached the minimum limit, the results obtained by the buzzer will sound when the remaining gas value <= 16%. Based on tests conducted on this system the system can measure the desired weight of the cylinder to look for the remaining gas in the form of a percentage and detect a gas leak and then send an SMS notification.
Methodological grounds for the development of systematic approach in applied psychological diagnostics of patients with socially significant diseases
Authors: Kadyrov Ruslan Vasitovich , Kapustina Tat'yana Viktorovna , Elzesser Anastasiya Sergeevna
Published: November 2020

The theoretical subject of this research is personality of a patient with socially significant diseases. The goal consists in determination of methodological grounds for selecting a universal set of psychodiagnostic methods for the patients with socially significant diseases. Theoretical analysis is conducted on the results relevant Russian and foreign psychological empirical research that allow describing personality of a patient with socially significant diseases. The author systematizes the data based on biopsychosocionoetic model proposed by G. V. Zalevsky, which reveals the elements of psychological diagnostics and psychological work in accordance with the components of functionality of the psyche: physical Self, social Self, actual Self, and spiritual Self. It is established that modern research usually reveals 1-2 components of the structural Self of the psyche. The article offers a combination of methods that can lay the foundation for systematic psychodiagnostic study of personality of a patient with socially significant diseases. For determining the actual Self, actual Self, social Self, and maladaptive traits, the author suggest to use the following:1) for studying the aspects of actual Self: Individual-typological questionnaire By L. N. Sobchik;: Strategies of Coping Behavior, Life Cycle Index, Integrative Anxiety Test; Beck Depression Inventory;2) for studying social Self: the Scale for Measuring Subjective Feeling of Loneliness in adaptation of N. E. Vodopyanova, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support3) for studying spiritual Self: Reconceptualized test of life-meaning orientations by D. A. Leontiev's4) for physical Self: Giessen Subjective Complaints ListThe indicated methodologies allow implementing the systemic-structural principle, achieving a holistic picture of functionality of the psyche in diagnostics of a patient.
Social media power for protest in Indonesia: The Yogyakarta’s #gejayanmemanggil case study
Authors: Fuadi Ariza
Published: November 2020

Hashtag #GejayanMemanggil (Gejayan is Calling) became a trending topic on social media one day before the protest against several problematic laws, and the bills that were going to be passed. At that time, activists had successfully circulated the issues to the public through social media. As a result, at least 5000 protesters had joined in the protest in Yogyakarta. This phenomenon showed activeness of Indonesia’s civil society in the movement by involving digital media technologies. The author argued that social media allows the citizens, either communal or individual, to disseminate the issue and encourage others to join the protest in such short notice. This article aims to describe the role of social media and the impact of mobilisation through social media through the hashtag #GejayanMemanggil in the Yogyakarta movement. The qualitative method was employed to examine the phenomenon of the protests and to describe the role of social media. The data in this study was taken from online news, the official account of the movement, and blog posts. The results indicated that social media has the potential to trigger Indonesians to express their willingness and participate in activism.
Discourse and breastfeeding practice in urban communities in Indonesia: A Foucauldian perspective
Authors: Mulyaningsih Hetti , Suyanto Bagong , Sugihartati Rahma
Published: November 2020

Breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is under government target. Several works of literature illustrate that mothers in Indonesia face three classic problems. First, inadequate regulation to protect breastfeeding practices, second, the massive promotion of infant formula and breast-milk substitutes, and third, discrepancies in health services. This article aimed to explore the experiences of breastfeeding mothers and to relate it to broader discourse. The study was conducted in two metropolitan cities in Indonesia, Jakarta, and Surabaya. Both locations were chosen because the two cities share similar characteristics, namely urban communities with dense, heterogeneous populations and rapid changes. The study is a critical discourse analysis using the Foucauldian perspective to help examine the discourse and the social practices of breastfeeding. Data were collected with semi-structured interviews on 36 research subjects. The results confirmed that all subjects recognised the benefits of breastfeeding discourse. However, the practice of infant feeding was not always related to health recommendations. The study also found three issues concerning breastfeeding practice, namely: discourse on breastmilk and biopower, failed mothers, and mothers’ negotiation. The discourse on breastfeeding is recognised as a biopower discourse which is an extension of affected mothers’ identities. Mothers who fail to breastfeed feel guilt, frustration and shame. They tried to negotiate this condition by asking health workers for help and arguing that the identity of the mother is not only influenced by the practice of breastfeeding. Therefore, a constructive biopower discourse is needed to implement breastfeeding practices and discourses to normalise breastfeeding practices.
Praktik vigilantisme digital di media sosial dalam konflik antarkelompok
Authors: Isnaini Muhamad , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Kinseng Rilus A. , Kholil Kholil
Published: November 2020

This research was conducted based on the frequent conflicts in Johar Baru sub-district, Central Jakarta. Tawuran or brawls has become a daily routine in that particular sub-district. This study aimed to analyse practices of digital vigilantism on social media amid intergroup conflict. Researchers explored Facebook accounts of several groups that are often involved in a conflict. This study used a qualitative content analysis method. The results revealed that digital vigilantism practices found were security, supervision, control, discipline, and punishment of one group against other groups through social media, where punishment, i.e. name-calling, and shaming are the most common practices, so that conflicts from the virtual world lead to conflicts in the real world.
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana students' understanding of public relations profession: A phenomenology
Authors: Parastiwi Nadia , Darmastuti Rini
Published: November 2020

There have been various definitions of the Public Relation profession related to its purposes since its birth in the 1960s. The current research investigated is the meaning of the Public Relations profession for Public Relations students at Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana who, in the future, would work as Public Relations. This research was conducted using qualitative methods and a phenomenological approach. Three findings were presented in this article. First, the construction of the Public Relation profession depends on the body of knowledge, the ability to communicate and build relationships with the community, be creative, and have an attractive appearance. Second, the meaning of the Public Relation profession is constructed based on four references, namely the media and the surrounding community, materials and classes in higher education, from practitioners and developments in information technology. Third, the construction of the identity of the Public Relations profession through online shopping to improve self-image, obtain information on fashion developments, and the ability to select products selectively.
Cultural space and communication production at mount Kelud, Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudi Agus , Marijan Kacung , Aminah Siti
Published: November 2020

The research aimed to understand the process of political communication in the contestation of Mount Kelud between the Blitar and the Kediri Regency Government in regional autonomy era. Mediation and legal efforts have been carried out to resolve Mount Kelud dispute, but the Central Government has not decided the administrative boundaries of the two Regencies since 2003. The research took the perspective of Henri Lefebvre's space production, which stated that space produced in the community’s daily life (social space) and produced by power (political space). The study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The findings of the study revealed that the Kediri Regency Government has carried out cultural construction and communication through the “Larung Sesaji” in Kelud Mountain Festival. Meanwhile, Blitar Regency has not done similar activity; even if it has conducted the Sesani “Larung Intan.” The central government could consider the cultural space on Mount Kelud as a synthesis of social space and political space as an effort to resolve disputes over regional boundaries.
Synthesis and Catalytic Applications of Ultrasmall Copper Nanoparticles Using Aloe Vera Plant Extract
Authors: Ramkumar Rajagopal , Sapru Shradha , Archana Panthalattu Parambil
Published: November 2020

An extract of Aloe Vera acts as a powerful reducing agent for the synthesis of ultrasmall copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) in water medium. The prepared copper nanoparticles are characterized by XRD, HRTEM and UV-Vis analysis. The diameter of the prepared nanoparticle is less than 5 nm. The catalytic activity of CuNPs has been successfully evaluated for the three-component reaction to synthesize 1,2,3-triazoles and chalcone tethered 1,2,3-triazoles with low catalyst loading and under mild reaction conditions. These triazoles are further utilized for the synthesis of dihydropyrazines.
Selective Crystallization via Vibrational Strong Coupling
Authors: Hirai Kenji , Ishikawa Hiroto , HUTCHISON JAMES , Uji-i Hiroshi
Published: November 2020

The coupling of (photo)chemical processes to optical cavity vacuum fields is an emerging method for modulating molecular and material properties. Recent reports have shown that strong coupling of the vibrational modes of solvents to cavity vacuum fields can influence the chemical reaction kinetics of dissolved solutes. This suggests that vibrational strong coupling might also effect other important solution-based processes, such as crystallization from solution. Here we test this hither-to unexplored notion, investigating pseudopolymorphism in the crystallization from water of ZIF metal-organic frameworks inside optical microcavities. We find that ZIF-8 crystals are selectively obtained from solution inside optical microcavities, where the OH stretching vibration of water is strongly coupled to cavity vacuum fields, whereas mixtures of ZIF-8 and ZIF-L are obtained otherwise. This work suggests that cavity vacuum fields might become a tool for materials synthesis, biasing molecular self-assembly and driving macroscopic material outcomes.
Linking and leveraging resources for innovation
and growth through collaborative value creation: A study
of Indian OSPs
Authors: Chadee D , Sharma RR , Roxas B
Published: November 2020

© 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York. How do knowledge-intensive and technology-based service providers from emerging economies sustain their innovation to grow rapidly and become dominant global players in their fields? We explain this recent phenomenon for a sample of offshore service providers (OSPs) from India by drawing from the collaborative value creation theoretical perspective and Mathews’ (Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 23(1):5–27, 2006a) resource “linking and leveraging” concepts. This paper shows that OSPs from India develop high quality relationships to enable them access and exploit network resources in delivering customized and innovative services to clients globally. The findings of this research provide further evidence that Mathews’ (Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 23(1):5–27, 2006a) internationalization framework of emerging economy multinational enterprises can be generalized to service providers.
Vegetation communities and edaphic relationships along a typical coastal saltmarsh to woodland gradient in eastern Tasmania
Authors: Aalders JG , McQuillan P , Prahalad VN
Published: November 2020

Saltmarsh soils impose harsh selection pressures on vegetation resulting in characteristic plant communities. For our study of the effect of edaphic factors on vegetation we chose Long Point in Moulting Lagoon, Tasmania’s largest saltmarsh, which is dominated by a diverse assemblage of halophytic succulents and graminoids. Three transects were established to sample variations in vegetation along the gradient from saltmarsh to woodland. Soil samples were analysed for summer and winter moisture, pH, and electrical conductivity (EC); a mixed summer and winter sample from each point was analysed for soil organic matter (SOM) and carbon. Additionally, a particle size analysis was carried out on all summer samples. Aspects of soil characteristics were aligned to classified vegetation groups and elevation. Moisture, pH, EC, SOM and carbon were all negatively correlated with elevation; the saltmarsh zone displaying higher levels of all variables than those in the adjacent woodland zone. Clay content decreased and sand content increased from the marine margin of the saltmarsh zone to the woodland zone. Within the saltmarsh zone, soil moisture, EC and carbon had highest values in the low marsh area, with values decreasing towards the upper marsh area. This study deepens our understanding of the roles various edaphic factors play in the floristic composition of coastal saltmarshes.
Compact Slot Antenna Integrated with a Photovoltaic Cell
Authors: Ali Ahmed , Wang Heesu , Yun Yeojun , Lee Jaejin , Park Ikmo
Published: November 2020

This paper presents a compact low-profile slot antenna integrated with a photovoltaic cell. The photovoltaic cell consists of a top metal grid, gallium arsenide substrate, and metallic bottom contact. The metallic bottom contact was used as a ground plane where the slot was etched for resonance. A second substrate was placed under the ground plane, and a 50 Ω microstrip line was printed on its bottom side to excite the slot. A chip inductor was used as a radio frequency (RF) choke in the alternating current blocking circuit to suppress RF current leakage towards the photovoltaic cell. Hence, the proposed antenna has a unique feature of functioning simultaneously as a photovoltaic cell and an antenna. The overall dimensions––25 mm × 31.75 mm × 0.893 mm (0.48λo × 0.61λo × 0.017λo at 5.77 GHz)––of the photovoltaic cell-integrated slot antenna structure can be used effectively with Internet of Things devices.