bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’apprentissage du développement web à l’épreuve des « pédagogies innovantes ». Enquête sur une formation au sein de la Grande École du Numérique
Authors: Labarthe Fabien
Published: March 2023

Lancé en 2015, le programme « Grande École du Numérique » (GEN) se présente comme un label de formation aux métiers du numérique qui cible en particulier de jeunes adultes catégorisés comme « NEET » (Not in Education, Employment or Training). Pour y parvenir, la GEN promeut des principes de « pédagogie innovante » au sein des formations labellisées. L’objet de cet article est de décrire la manière dont les apprenants d’une formation au développement web vont se saisir de ce cadre pédagogique particulier, et d’interroger sa portée en termes d’apprentissage au code informatique. Si ce cadre pédagogique n’est pas sans effet, il exige toutefois un certain nombre de conditions de possibilité que le présent article entend mettre à jour, afin d’être perçu comme efficient par des apprenants qui n’ont pas tous intériorisé un même rapport à l’autonomie au cours de leur trajectoire scolaire.
Pratiques numériques de lycéens et injonctions à l’autonomie à l’épreuve du confinement
Authors: Tessier Laurent , Trémion Virginie
Published: March 2023

Lors du premier confinement imposé en France du fait de la pandémie de Covid-19, les lycées ont été fermés pendant plusieurs semaines. Le passage soudain à un travail « en autonomie » reposant largement sur les technologies numériques confrontait les lycéens à plusieurs défis. Les élèves devaient, individuellement et collectivement, s’adapter à cette situation d’apprentissage inédite tout en se débrouillant avec des outils technologiques dont ils n’avaient pour la plupart que peu l’expérience. Les lycéens ont-ils à cette occasion développé leur culture numérique et leur autonomie au travail ? Afin d’explorer cette question, nous analysons ici 32 entretiens semi-directifs réalisés auprès de jeunes ayant vécu cette période de confinement en tant qu’élèves de Terminale. Les données récoltées permettent d’observer et de caractériser de manière fine le type de difficultés rencontrées par les élèves. Elles mettent également en lumière certaines formes originales de collaboration, entre élèves, mais aussi avec les enseignants.
« Moi, ce que j’aime, c’est apprendre » : la centralité des apprentissages dans les pratiques de tricot en ligne
Authors: Guittet Emmanuelle , Zabban Vinciane
Published: March 2023

Le tricot est un domaine de loisirs particulièrement touché par un renouveau associé à la numérisation de la pratique. Celle-ci passe par l’accès à de nouvelles ressources matérielles, informationnelles et communicationnelles ou sociales, via les plateformes et les réseaux sociaux). Cet article s'appuie sur l’analyse d’une trentaine d’entretiens menés en 2020 avec des utilisatrices de la plateforme Ravelry.com portant sur leur pratique du tricot et autres travaux d’aiguille (crochet, couture, etc.). Dans la lignée de travaux précédents (Berry, 2012 ; Le Deuff, 2011), nous souhaitons ici apporter une contribution à la compréhension de ce que le numérique change aux constats portés sur l’apprentissage comme forme de participation sociale (Lave & Wenger, 1991), en mobilisant l’éclairage original d’une lecture en termes d’usages sociaux des pratiques de loisir (Mauger & Poliak, 1998). Nous resituons d’abord la part que prennent pour nos enquêtées les ressources numériques dans un processus d’apprentissage plus large, inscrit la plupart du temps au sein de sociabilités familiales. Puis nous cherchons à identifier ce que changent les outils numériques au constat porté par Lave et Wenger concernant les dynamiques sociales des processus d’apprentissage. Nous montrons notamment que ceux-ci abaissent à la fois les coûts sociaux d’entrée dans des instances dédiées à la transmission de savoir ou à la pratique – et multiplient dans le même temps les opportunités sociales pour celles qui souhaitent s’y engager de façon plus importante. Enfin, nous mettons non seulement en avant la place centrale qu’occupe l’apprentissage dans l’engagement dans la pratique de nos enquêtées, mais aussi les différents usages sociaux qui lui sont associés.
Le travail de l’Intelligence Artificielle : concevoir et entraîner un outil de pseudonymisation automatique à la Cour de Cassation
Authors: Girard-Chanudet Camille
Published: March 2023

Responsable de la mise en œuvre de l’open data des décisions de justice, la Cour de Cassation développe, depuis 2018, un algorithme d’intelligence artificielle de pseudonymisation automatique de la jurisprudence. À partir d’une enquête ethnographique, cet article rend compte des modalités spécifiques d’articulation du travail des technicien·nes, annotateur·trices et juristes impliqués dans la mise en œuvre de ce projet. L’analyse des activités de catégorisation sous-tendant le fonctionnement de l’IA, alliant opérations théoriques de définition du cadre catégoriel et pratiques empiriques de codage, met en évidence l’importance des choix qui contribuent à donner corps à des outils pourtant considérés comme autonomes, neutres et objectifs.
Lecturers’ understanding on Bible doctrine: An Indonesian Pentecostal Perspective
Authors: Sutrisno  , Suhadi Jemmy , Naibaho Dorlan , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia , Bulan Susanti Embong
Published: March 2023

The Christian context is found to be one where there are differences in understanding and attitudes based on how the Bible is interpreted. Plurality in Christianity causes groups that say that the Bible is a history book, or contains moral teachings, or contains the Word of God. On the other hand, defending the Bible is the Word of God. This research aims to determine some lecturers’ understanding of Pentecostal doctrine. The research method adopted in this study was quantitative in orientation, while the type of research done was by means of correlation research. The findings from such research can be used to ascertain the prevalence and relationships among variables and allow researchers’ to forecast events from current data and knowledge. The population in this study comprised of 50 lecturers at ITKI Jakarta, STT Bethel The Way and STTRE Jakarta. The results showed that 1) The Understanding Trend of ITKI Jakarta Lecturers, The Way Jakarta STTB, and Jakarta STTRE (Y) was in the good category. 2) The dominant aspect that shapes lecturers' understanding is God's Special Revelation Bible (X2). So, the second hypothesis is proven. 3) The background of lecturer education strata predominantly shapes the Understanding of ITKI Lecturers in Jakarta, The Way Jakarta STTB, and STTRE Jakarta. The understanding of the theology of STT (theologiacal seminary) lecturers needs to be improved, both through advanced theological education at a higher level, namely strata two or strata three, or by participating in various scientific activities in theology where one can gain superior knowledge on Biblical doctrine.
The Present Challenge of the Supernatural in the Church of God
Authors: Sarono Timotius Bakti , Munir Tjerlang , Sutrisno  , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: March 2023

One must never forget that it is God alone who has ultimate authority over all things in heaven and on earth. The power of the Church is based strongly on discipleship that is entrenched in individuals and their faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. In general, the term Christianity as a supernatural religion is still in some ways foreign to the ears of the church of God. Even supernatural concepts may be considered heretical if they are not understood correctly. Where there is a lack of information about the mystical supernatural world, everything that smells of occultism is convicted as a violation of the second law and is considered as a sin. Supernatural Christianity actually invites people back to the church of God to find the essence of their spirituality that is manifested in "intimacy" by God’s creatures in daily life. The research method adopted in this study was a descriptive qualitative method in which some of the literature related to the topic of supernatural life in Christianity was analysed. The results of this study indicate that Christians are a representation of God's own presence because the knowledge of the Creator God is all present in the Lordship of Christ. The search for the Creator in the supernatural universe is not an endless search, but a clear search with a definite identity found in Jesus Christ our Lord and Saviour. The church must invite the congregation to fall down in peace in the presence of God so that the bond between God and His church can be strengthened and then the Church of God will be able to practice the teachings of God more fully in the lives of believers’. Believers must master the gifts of the Holy Spirit and use them to strengthen their own theological identity, while they
should also practice the different spiritual gifts in a personal way that allows them to introspect and serve God in spirit and in truth.
Aspects of wonder-in-humility as part of a Christian spirituality (part 1)
Authors: Kelderman Harm
Published: March 2023

Wonderment is a remarkable ability that the human species has developed where one is amazed when observing phenomena from nature and then reflects on its beauty, immensity, complexity, and meaning. Several aspects of wonderment have surfaced following a careful reading of various literature sources representing some theological, philosophical, scientific, and to some extent psychological/spiritual thinking. Although wonderment can be experienced in many spheres of life, this article will focus on the experience of the natural world. The aim is to consider what value wonderment can bring to the enrichment and deepening of Christian spirituality in the experience of nature and how it can contribute to a disposition of humility. This article is the first of two deliveries on the subject. Several aspects of wonderment have surfaced following a careful reading of various literature sources representing some theological, philosophical, scientific, and to some extent psychological/spiritual thinking. Aspects of wonderment were identified in the writings of the authors and reflected upon and laid out as a synthesis of what was thought to be relevant.
A study on the lived experience of Koinōnia in a post-apartheid, post-Armstrong congregation: A transition from power-imbalance to Koinōnia
Authors: Millar Candida , Harold Godfrey
Published: March 2023

The triune God reaches from within his perichoretic unity (Eugenio, 2014:156), into his creation, inviting all of humanity to participate in the Triune community of “shared participation—a participation together—in the perichoretic community of Trinitarian persons” (Grenz, 2003:268). Within this community, humanity finds it is made-in-God’s-image value and can live in the freedom of God’s communion (Knight, 2007:1).This article considers the experience of koinōnia in a church where membership lived through transitions of both apartheid and legalistic religion simultaneously, based on the research question, “What is the lived experience of koinōnia in the post-apartheid, post-Armstrong Grace Communion International Johannesburg Congregation”. Where genuine, evangelical, Trinitarian koinōnia exists, there appear to be blockages in the progressively deepening life in community. With significant input from the work of Lincoln (Lincoln, 2009) Koinōnia is explored through five considerations: identity, common life of believers, virtuous life, ubuntu, and practical sharing. Koinōnia in the lived experience of people who have traversed the ills of apartheid and the transitions of legalistic religion are encountered, exposing the beauty of diversity, the need for common values, and the commitment of time together in Scripture. Responding to meaning full moments (Frankl, 2006) towards Christlikeness by the power of the Spirit, not the flesh (Galatians 5:13–22), appears to significantly draw believers into the unity that Jesus prays in John 17. A more faithful practice is envisioned where believers build trust in the Spirit’s unifying power and presence and, from within the identity of Christ, are encouraged to explore various responses to meaningful moments towards Christlikeness. As the article and antecedent research suggests, widening and deepening individuals’ awareness of common life may build the connectivity of the visible vessel fulfilling its mandate to reflect God to the world. The Church is like a diverse tapestry attending to the calling of mending what was broken by harmful religious and political practices.
Pentecostal Environmentalism: A Symbiosis for Eco-Theology and Biodiversity Conservation
Authors: Odey Elizabeth Akpanke , Ekeke Charles Emeka , Asuquo Offiong Offiong , Ekpenyong Obo Ekpenyong , Enyioma E. Nwosu
Published: March 2023

Pentecostal Movements are those Christian religious movements founded in the 1950s and 1960s to date. Pentecostal environmentalism focuses attention on the need to maintain the environment according to the dictate of the Christian religious injunctions. This practice is achieved through the practice of sacred place, which is a designation of some earth surface as holy ground, and is retained for religious and spiritual purposes. These places include mountains, hills, rivers, streams, valley etc. and are deemed to possess religious mysteries and potent spiritual qualities. This practice is also observed in the Old Testament and is also part of the practice of the African traditional religions. In similar fashion, the Pentecostal movement shares many elements of traditional practices and the Old Testament, and as such sacred place has found its way into the practices of the Pentecostal movement. Environmental degradation, pollution, climate change, deforestation are all major global challenges today. Hence, the practice of sacred places and environmental ethics are among several efforts that can be used to tackle the problem of biodiversity loss arising from a range of environmental challenges. Furthermore, Pentecostal environmentalism further engages in the debate on eco-theology. This paper, therefore, serves as a platform to showcase the efforts of the Pentecostal movement towards ecological preservation, biodiversity conservation and the debate among scholars of eco-theology through environmental ethics and sacred places within the purview of Pentecostal religious spirituality. The paper employed a literary descriptive method since the research is qualitative in nature.
Polity of the New Apostolic Movement considering Biblical and Historical Precedents in the Christian Church
Authors: Adams Mark Allen , Harold Godfrey
Published: March 2023

The New Apostolic Movement (NAM) is marked by two tenets: the legitimacy of the ministry of modern-day apostles and “theocratic single-headship” of churches by apostolic leaders. There is a lack of specialized research regarding the polity of NAM networks and NAM churches. What is the polity of the New Apostolic Movement and how can that polity be evaluated in the light of biblical and historical precedents? New research found that local-church polity in NAM churches is consistently autocratic but with enough plurocratic function to provide a measure of accountability. There is little to no democratic function in NAM churches. Research into the polity of the trans-local networks of the New Apostolic Movement found an absence of autocratic control, contradicting previous assumptions in the literature. Biblical exegesis concluded that the primacy of apostolic ministry is given to building the church, not governing it, and that the governing role of New Testament apostles was conducted collegially, not autocratically.
Accessibility of Citizens With Parmalim Beliefs to Civil Rights in Indonesia
Authors: Situmorang Tonny Pangihutan , Zuska Fikarwin
Published: March 2023

The term Parmalim or malim defines the followers of the Malim religion, the contemporary form of the traditional Batak religion. Parmalim (Ugamo Malim) was one of the adherents of the belief long before Indonesia was established as a nation. The Parmalim people face discrimination in their social lives, which limits their ability to access and participate in government policies. This research aims to explain the Civil Rights of the Parmalim Belief Communities in Indonesia. The research method employs descriptive analysis in conjunction with a qualitative approach. The review of
interview results as primary data on stakeholders is used to collect research data. The authors then gathered secondary data for this study from journals, books, and documents or reports related to the research topic. Data analysis techniques are used to reduce, present, and draw conclusions. The study's findings reveal several indications of the Parmalim community's problems: First, there needs to be more awareness among the general public about the Parmalim belief community as an integral part of the environment. Second, the state's attitude took far too long to recognize the Parmalim Community in administrative documents. Third, people who follow the Parmalim belief
have not received directions and guidelines on where they should seek refuge, resulting in discrimination. Fourth, people who believe in Parmalim's beliefs in education, the economy, employment, and health have limited access, which has a psychological impact. Fifth, the Parmalim community has lost access to natural resource management due to development. As a result, they do not foster an inclusive but exclusive social culture.
Discussing the Church Mandate considering Matthew 28:19-20
Authors: Stevanus Kalis , Arifianto Yonathan Alex , Poluan Alvonce , Tanhidy Jamin , Lie Tan Lie , Iswahyudi
Published: March 2023

The relationship between the church and the world, the task of preaching the gospel and social care are still hot topics of discussion today. The purpose of raising this topic is so that the church can be reminded of the correct paradigm regarding the double mandate commanded by Jesus Christ the Head of the church in Matthew 28:19-20 and Matthew 22:34-40. The church's paradigm regarding the two mandates invariably influences and determines the practice of church life in its daily form. To describe the subject of this discussion, the author used a qualitative approach based on a literature study in which a range of relevant books and scientific academic articles were investigated and considered after which descriptive conclusions could be drawn. The results of the study indicate that Jesus through the mandate of evangelism, becomes an agent of spiritual transformation which ultimately results in needed social transformation. The mission of God is then for all of us to be involved in the spiritual elements of life and in considering the afterlife and of course also in striving to make the world a better place for all.
Gender, Climate Change and Food Insecurity: A Zimbabwean Rastafari Perspective
Authors: Sibanda Fortune
Published: March 2023

The global climate change crisis has a direct bearing on the imbalances affecting the ecosystem including food security. In Africa, the theme of food security is urgent and has been exacerbated by pandemics and the footprint of the ecological crisis. The study seeks to examine the experiences of Rastafari women in the context of gender, climate change and food insecurity in Zimbabwe. Rastafari is a religious and political movement that developed in Jamaica in the 1930s and was adopted by many groups globally. It contains elements of Protestant Christianity, mysticism, and a pan-African political consciousness. Paradoxically, Rastafari is a patriarchal movement that subordinates women, but at the same time claims to advocate for the liberation and social justice of the oppressed in society. The research posits that Rastafari women experience a double jeopardy in the face of human-made climate change and food insecurity in Zimbabwe. The study grappled with the following questions: How are the forms of inequalities legitimated in Rastafari? What becomes visible as violence and what is eclipsed in Rastafari? What practices are being reshaped and reconceptualised under climate change and food insecurity contexts? By using observation and interviews to gather data as well as insights, from the ecofeminist theoretical framework, the study established that rapid industrialization, heightened consumerism, unrestricted technologies, policy flaws and other anthropogenic factors engineered through the hegemonic tendencies of ‘Babylon’ are blameworthy for the catastrophe of climate crisis and food insecurity. Rastas are skeptical towards the use of Genetically Modified Foods. The research concludes that despite gender disparities in the movement, the agency of women Rastas is expressed through, inter alia, natural living, Ital foodways and waste management in the context of ecological crisis and food insecurity.
Multicultural Christian Education in an Indonesian Church Context
Authors: Suardana I Made , Darmawan I Putu Ayub , Runtukahu Regita Oktavina
Published: March 2023

This article seeks to explain the multicultural contexts forming learning model, basic concepts of church-based multicultural Christian education, and the need for churches to be implementing a cultural study perspective. A literature analysis approach was used to drive a discussion on multicultural education and to explain it in a descriptive manner. In implementing church-based multicultural education, Christian education is responsible to answer challenges and expectations by producing a more perfect union of learning and education, in order to create an Indonesian soul which professes mutual respect and acceptance, and which upholds a principle of life in togetherness. In education, each person brings the entirety of his/her existence, socio-cultural backgrounds, religion, and existing and to-be-existing skills as a part of his/her growth. Christian education should promote education and empowerment values toward a smart, broad-minded humans who build relationships based on their readiness to respect and accept others, not giving any room for character assassination, cultural destruction, and blasphemy. It is in this spirit of togetherness that the roles played in keeping the wholeness of respective faiths will be apparent.
Retos políticos de la radiodifusión en el escenario de la revolución digital
Authors: Abifandi-Cedeño Julia Dolores , Vizuete-Negrete Washington Ludovico , Herrera-Ortiz Jessica Jasmín , Álvarez-Romero Livinstong Israel
Published: March 2023

The traditional media are currently immersed in an accelerated structural change, driven by the irruption of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), which cause the emigration of their audiences towards other forms or modalities of reception and consumption. The appearance and popularization of the so-called social networks in the framework (ICT) brings with it a set of challenges for traditional radios. Consequently, the objective of the research consisted of describing some political challenges of the radio in the scenario of the digital revolution, as a condition of possibility to stop its extension as mass media. To achieve the proposed objective, the phenomenological and hermeneutical methodology was used with a predominance of documentary sources in digital format, which were analyzed and discussed to draw up the conclusions of the study. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the Ecuadorian state does not establish the necessary political guidelines to carry out a systematized and orderly transition from analog to digital broadcasting, which implies a technological backwardness in terms of ICT in the country.
State housing policy of Ukraine: status and development perspectives
Authors: Avramova Olga , Sloma Valentyna , Kulinich Olha , Fedorenko Tetyana , Myrza Svetlana
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article was to determine the state housing policy taking into account the state of war in Ukraine as a result of the conflict with the Russian Federation. The authors of the article have used general scientific (dialectical, axiological, etc.) and special (formal and logical, statistical, predictive, etc.) methods and scientific cognition. The lack of a state housing policy and a general strategy for the development of the housing stock has been established. The importance of the modern stage of the state housing policy of Ukraine, which is to restore the housing stock destroyed or damaged as a result of the war, ensuring the housing needs of internally displaced persons and people who have lost their homes, is emphasized. It has been concluded that the modern state housing policy of Ukraine needs to define its strategic directions taking into account the needs that arose as a result of the war. The authors have suggested the following areas of the latest state housing policy: construction of new housing stock, major repairs of housing-related infrastructure facilities, determination of mechanisms for accounting of rental housing stock and resumption of social housing construction, etc.
Globalization of White-Collar Crime: Far and Beyond National Jurisdictions
Authors: Lutsenko Yuriy , Motyl Victor , Tarasiuk Anatolii , Areshonkov Vitalii , Diakin Yaroslav , Kamensky Dmitriy
Published: March 2023

The goal of the paper is to research the modern phenomenon of global white-collar crime, its socially harmful forms and to discuss methods of fighting such criminality internationally. In the course of the research, several general and special scientific methods were used. Special focus was laid on comparing models of enforcing economic crimes in different jurisdictions. A general overview of today’s interconnected economic systems is provided. A link between economic security and national (including information) security is explained. With reference to numerous publications on the issues of white-collar crime it is suggested that this topic is of significant practical meaning to national governments. Based on the example of several white-collar crimes, including tax evasion, money laundering and insider trading, a conclusion was made on the complexity of prosecuting economic offenses, when criminal activity goes beyond any national jurisdiction. Challenges of procedural nature, which relate to investigation and prosecution of such crimes, are discussed as well. As a general conclusion, it is argued that modern phenomenon of economic globalization significantly underlines the importance of the implementation of comparative, multi-jurisdictional research into the field of white-collar crime enforcement.
Missions of the Russian Orthodox Church as a Tool of Diplomacy: from History to the Present
Authors: Trygub Oleksandr , Osypenko Oleksandr , Fedorenko Mykhailo , Konotopenko Oleksandr
Published: March 2023

The aim of the article was to determine the role of the missionary activity of the Russian Orthodox Church in the context of its historical-political development. The methodological basis of the study meant a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach using systemic, civilizational, historical-chronological and structural-functional methods, as well as the method of comparative analysis and institutional approach. The results obtained allow us to conclude that, in the modern world, the Russian Orthodox Church has been noted for its active participation in missionary activity, which has also set itself the goal of spreading the ideas of the ‘Slavic’ or ‘Russian world’ among the peoples of Asia and Africa. The spiritual values preached through the missionary work of the Russian Orthodox Church, taking into account its contribution to the Russian state and culture, are gradually becoming the basis for popularizing the Russian national idea, which is dialectically positioning itself as the main civilizational vector of the international policies of the Russian Federation. Thus, the Russian Orthodox Church has a rather strong influence on the formation of the image of the Russian Federation in the eyes of the world community, this is so, in part, due to its spiritual missions.
The right to an enabling environment in the system of public interests of the territorial community within the implementation of the sustainable development goals
Authors: Zhadan Yevgeny , Bondarchuk Oleksandr , Hladii Oleksandr , Minka Tetiana , Alforova Tetiana
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the research was to study the essence of the right to an enabling environment in the system of public interests of a territorial society, within the framework of the implementation of the strategy for Sustainable Development in Ukraine. As the main content it is known that the national security strategy of Ukraine identifies corruption among the current and planned threats, which prevents the Ukrainian economy from depressing, makes its sustainable and dynamic growth impossible and, as a result, fuels the criminal environment. The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, method of interpretation, hermeneutic method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. The obtained results allow concluding that, the effectiveness of legal regulation of the implementation and protection of the right to a favorable environment should be directed to the implementation of environmental and economic functions of the state and, fundamentally, to strict adherence to national environmental safety standards.
The impact of decentralization on the administrative service delivery speed in different fields
Authors: Turovets Yurіі , Kaganovska Tetyana , Filipenko Tatiana , Filipenko Anastasiia , Kravchuk Olha
Published: March 2023

Using an analytical and documentary-based methodology, the objective of the study was to establish the relationship between the degree of decentralization and the speed of delivery of administrative services at the local level in different fields in European countries and Ukraine. The study involved indicators of the speed of delivery of administrative services (company registration, building permit and land registration) according to the World Bank’s Doing Business methodology. The relationship identified between the degree of decentralization and the speed of administrative service delivery at the local level was the basis for establishing that the time to register a company and obtain a building permit decreases as a function of the higher degree of decentralization. The time to register property increases as the degree of decentralization increases, which is partly explained by the complexity of the administrative procedure models and their duration. It is concluded that, a comparison of the speed of providing administrative services (business registration, construction permit, land registration) in Ukraine with the average indicator of a group of countries revealed significantly better results in Ukraine.
The role of digital technologies in the public administration sphere
Authors: Popova Liubov , Seniv Bohdan , Korol Volodymyr , Galushko Oleksandr , Biriukov Iegor
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to highlighting the role of digital technologies in the public administration sphere, taking into account the modern experience of the EU countries. The methodological basis of the research is the institutional approach, which provides for ensuring the effectiveness of the interaction between the components of the institutional system and the mechanisms of its implementation and control over the use of digital technologies and makes it possible to create an effective network of relationships between all levels of the system horizontally and vertically, as well as to increase the efficiency of the entire system public administration and the quality of public services. The advantages of the implementation of digital technologies in public administration are highlighted, which makes it possible to: increase the efficiency of public administration, reduce administrative costs, improve the quality of public services and ensure their availability, and reduce the level of corruption. The results of the implementation of digitalization of public services in the EU countries were analyzed in accordance with the program for the implementation of digital measures within the framework of the Recovery and Sustainability Fund. The necessary directions for the activation of the implementation of digital technologies in the public administration system are substantiated.
Realization of social rights of Ukrainian citizens under martial law
Authors: Burlaka Olha , Parpan Tetyana , Leshchukh Danylo , Lasko Iryna , Pylypenko Svitlana
Published: March 2023

A scientific analysis of the mechanism of realization of social rights of Ukrainian citizens in the conditions of martial law was carried out: for social protection, for housing, for a sufficient standard of living. The place of social rights in the system of human rights, their legal regulation and mechanisms for ensuring them are determined. It was concluded that there are such types of social protection of the family, childhood, maternity and paternity as social assistance, social services and social benefits. In addition, the general principles and legal regulation of family and child protection in Ukraine are defined, the main directions of transformations aimed at ensuring rights in the social sphere are described. In particular, the state guarantees of compliance with the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of internally displaced persons displaced by war were analyzed. Finally, it was noted the presence of consolidated approaches to judicial practice in the field of family relations, in particular, in terms of the primacy of the principle of the best interests of the child.
The use of special knowledge in the investigation of violent crimes
Authors: Bondar Volodymyr , Gorelkina Kira , Kryvda Liudmyla , Nazaruk Olena , Matiushkova Tetiana
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to highlighting the issue of the use of special knowledge in the way of conducting an examination during the investigation of crimes committed with the use of violence. The study illustrates that the proposition that the expert’s participation in the evidence in criminal proceedings is based on the laws and categories of dialectics and formal logic and, moreover, is carried out by combining practical and intellectual activity. Also, the main and atypical types of examinations are distinguished: forensic medical; forensic psychiatric; forensic psychological; forensic biological; ballistics; cold weapons examination; trans- and dactyloscopic. Depending on the investigative situation at the time of the forensic examination and the available evidence, a list of issues to be resolved by the expert is indicated, such as: forensic chemistry during the investigation of violent crimes; forensic and orological; soil science; molecular and other genetic examinations, depending on the type of crime, the situation under investigation and the physical objects available. It was concluded that the theoretical and methodological foundations of such examinations need to be updated and adapted to the latest technology and the best state-of-the-art world experience.
Production of engineering products as an element of social growth in the global world: legal factor of development
Authors: Nekhai Viktoriia , Voloshchuk Yuliia , Satyr Larisa , Voloshchuk Kateryna , Kravets Oleg
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to justify the need to develop the production of engineering products as an element of social growth in the global world and to improve the legal environment as a basis for this development. The research methodology is based on empirical, analytical methods, legal means of prevention, regulation and resolution of business development problems. Competitive struggle stimulates the development of enterprises, the problem creates new opportunities for business and market development stimulates social growth. The defined development chain is an element of globalization. It confirms the expediency of improving the legal field of activity of Ukrainian enterprises developing machine-building products in the direction of promoting the progress of their enterprises, import substitution and popularization of Ukrainian products. In the conclusions, it is recommended to use differentiation as a promising method of bringing Ukrainian enterprises to new markets, reaching foreign consumers and establishing them as a priority supplier of high-quality machine-building products.
Institutional systems of public administration of personal security
Authors: Tsymbal Bohdan , Kuzmenko Serhii , Huseynov Ilgar , Dobkina Kateryna
Published: March 2023

The issue of ensuring personal security has always been the focus of researchers around the world in the face of continuous manifestations of crises. That is why the aim of this article was to clarify the constituent elements of institutional systems of public administration of personal security, to define the methods and tools of public administration, as well as their main orientations. The research involved the following scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, economic and statistical analysis, classification methods, correlation analysis. As a result of the research, the main strategies and tools of public administration of personal safety were established. The process of institutionalization of sustainable development and its role in ensuring personal safety was delineated. The extent to which Ukraine has achieved each of the seventeen sustainable development goals was determined, as well as the number of tasks and measures introduced by the government to achieve each of the goals. The conclusions highlight the need to emphasize, in terms of public policy, the problem of personal security and to separate it from other types of security.
Legal regulation of public administration of education and science
Authors: Zhukova Yevheniia , Bryl Kostyantyn , Svystun Larysa , Kobrusieva Yevheniia , Leheza Yevhen
Published: March 2023

The object of the research is the peculiarities of public administration of education and science in foreign countries, in particular, the experience of three European countries ranked in the top ten according to the results of the international survey PISA-2018: Estonia, Finland and Poland. The main content is considered the experience of building a system of educational management on democratic basis, in cooperation between government bodies and society. It is determined that education in the studied countries is one of the priorities of the state and society. The methodological basis of the research consists of comparative legal and systemic analysis, formal legal method, method of interpretation, hermeneutic method and methods of analysis and synthesis. Similar approaches to administration and financing were identified in the conclusions. A trend characteristic of all countries is clarified: the state guarantees free education, including science, and at the same time ensures equal access to quality education and science. Also, the optimal mechanisms of economic support of education, science and the main sources of financing specific to each country were defined.
Features of understanding social relations in modern law: theoretical, administrative, civil legal regulation
Authors: Zaporozhchenko Yuliia , Kolesnykov Kostiantyn , Tatarenko Halyna , Fomin Andrii , Zuieva Oksana
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the research was to redefine the concept of social relations from the point of view of its theoretical, administrative and civil aspects of legal regulation, considering, for this purpose, various scientific contributions. The main content is based on the meaning of the concepts of “public relations” and “social relations” as political and legal entities with different paradigmatic essence. The methodological basis of the research was constituted by the comparative-legal and systemic analysis, the formal-legal method, the method of interpretation, hermeneutics and the methods of analysis and synthesis. By way of conclusion the authors have established that the term “public relations” characterizes relations between people, which provide for the unconditional priority of the economy over other spheres of society (political, ideological, cultural), material and symbolic spaces where there is no place for a person with his values, rights and freedoms. At least, the latter do not acquire due regulatory support.
Usurpation of power under current conditions: political and legal concept
Authors: Vorobey Petro , Matviichuk Valerii , Khar Inna , Vilgushynskiy Volodymyr , Felyk Alexander
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the research was to determine the approaches to understand the emergence of the concept of “usurpation of power”. Accordingly, its political and legal nature as a phenomenon is analyzed and the investigation of its influence on the branches of public power is carried out. In addition, the current discussion is examined and the views of some scientists on this issue are criticized and, at the same time, relevant proposals are made. The methodological basis of the research was constituted by the comparative-legal and systemic analysis, the formal-legal method, the hermeneutic method and the methods of analysis and synthesis. As a conclusion it has been established that the development of the rule of law and civil society in Ukraine requires, first of all, ontological integration of the modern and current concept of the rule of law in public institutions and society, along with the observance of legal norms in all spheres of public life and; especially, it demands the prevention of conditions that determine the usurpation of power by civil society, judicial and law enforcement bodies to prevent signs of usurpation of power in public authorities.
Private-law definition of the concept and legal nature of human genetic information
Authors: Krushelnytska Hanna
Published: March 2023

The article explores the private law regime of human genetic information. To achieve the objective, an analysis of bibliographic sources in the field of genetic and genomic research, legal support for the circulation of genetic information and its legal protection was carried out. The document also analyses the provisions of the legislation and practice of the United States and the Member States of the European Union. General and specific methods of scientific knowledge, including dialectical methods, formal logic and comparative law, were used to solve the problems raised. The article clarifies the doctrinal and legal definitions of the concepts of “genome” and “gene” of an individual. It points out the dual nature of the human gene as a material object: a DNA molecule, and also as a unit of hereditary information that is intangible in nature. The article explores the possibility of attributing genetic information to objects of civil rights, in particular material objects, intangible movable property and the results of intellectual activity. The conclusions support the need to distinguish between the concepts of genetic information and genomics. In addition, it reviews theoretical approaches to define the concept and nature of genetic information.
Application of international standards with a view to ensuring legal and organizational aspects of information protection in specialized information systems
Authors: Senyk Sviatoslav , Kondratiuk Oleksandr , Fedchak Ihor , Tserkovnyk Stepan , Fedun Marianna
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the regulatory and legal framework of Ukraine in the field of information protection, in order to develop proposals on the improvement of organizational and legal measures aimed at the protection of information resources in specialized information systems of the state authorities of Ukraine. It was imposed the necessity to clearly identify at organizational and legal level the problems of safe operation of specialized information systems, to determine the key threats in the field of information protection and to provide in time new modern legal tools to counteract the threats. The need for reorganization and improvement of organizational and legal measures aimed at information protection was considered. Dialectical, hermeneutic, inductive and deductive methods of analysis and synthesis were used in the research. It was concluded that changing the legal framework in the field of information protection is a time challenge, and only the most rapid modernization of organizational and legal measures aimed at protecting information in specialized information systems will ensure the task of sustainable operation of specialized information systems.
Disciplinary liability of insolvency officers: current challenges
Authors: Donkov Serhii , Nykytchenko Nataliia , Mishchuk Mykhailo , Lysa Mariia , Kurliak Marian
Published: March 2023

In this article we have studied the specific features of the liability of insolvency administrators for disciplinary offenses. The norms of the current legislation (in particular, the Bankruptcy Proceedings Code of Ukraine, the Tax Code of Ukraine, the Labor Code of Ukraine) regarding the determination of the legal status of insolvency officers and the specific features for bringing them to liability have been analysed in the article. The purpose of this research was to study problematic issues related to the liability of insolvency administrators. During the research general scientific methods, in particular dialectical, methods of analysis and synthesis, formal and legal, systematic approach have been used. It is concluded that disciplinary liability in the profession of insolvency officers in Ukraine is of mixed nature. It is partly civil, partly disciplinary and administrative liability -- in its essence -- and is not clearly regulated by the current legislation. Referring to the facts of bringing insolvency administrators to disciplinary liability even for a single offense has, on the one hand, elements of civil liability. On the other hand, disciplinary liability can also be imposed on insolvency administrators.
Methodological principles of studying the essence of public administration bodies as subjects of administrative procedural law
Authors: Morhunov Oleksandr , Artemenko Ihor , Sobol Yevhen , Bobryshova Lilia , Shevchenko Serhiy
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study was to clarify the methodological foundations of the essence of public administration bodies as subjects of administrative procedural law. The methodology of scientific work is determined by the optimal combination of general and special methods of scientific knowledge, which made it possible to form a holistic understanding of the legal form of social phenomena accompanying the development of the state. It is proved that administrative procedural law has its own system, the primary element of which is the administrative procedural norm, so that its normative impact coincides with the purpose of administrative procedural law, namely the practical implementation of administrative and legal norms in the field of public law and, by extension, public administration, i.e. the transformation of substantive administrative law norms at the level of practical implementation of a particular right of a person. The system of administrative procedural law, consisting of rules, institutions and administrative procedural sub-sectors, stands out. Everything leads to the conclusion that the system of administrative-procedural law is in the formative stage and is structurally composed of administrative-procedural norms, institutions and sub-branches and is essentially related to the substantive norms of administrative law.