bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USAGE OF COPYRIGHTED SONGS AND/OR MUSIC FROM YOUTUBE BY DISCORD MUSIC BOT ACCORDING TO INDONESIAN COPYRIGHT AND CYBER LAW
Authors: Syukur Gibran Fatahillah , Amirulloh Muhamad , Haffas Mustofa
Published: March 2024

Discord Music Bot is an Electronic Agent made by the users of an electronic system called Discord, a System which moves on telecommunication. Discord music Bot functions by opening and rebroadcasting a music in Youtube in Discord’s telecommunication room in voice form live. Those activity was done without the consent and knowledge of the copyright owner’s of Youtube. This article will studies about the legal basis of the Discord music bot’s usage of copyrighted music’s and/or song’s in Youtube. And the legal responsibillity of Youtube and Discord on the Discord music bot’s usage. The research method used in this article is the normative juridical method, by doing a research on the legal regulation in the field of copyright and cyberlaw and applying them to the relevant cases. The usage of Discord Music Bot is a prohibited action according to the Anti Circumvention provision and article 30 section (3) of the ITE Law. And Youtube and Discord as the admin of their respective electronic system freed of their legal responsibillity because of a different terms. Youtube freed because of the usage of Discord Music Bot was an act done outside of Youtube’s program and operation. And Discord freed on the basis of Bot which works around User Generated Content which can make Discord freed and only responsible on the aspect of technical administration
IMPLICATIONS AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF IMPLEMENTING A RISK BASED ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION SYSTEM FOR LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY BUSINESS LICENSING
Authors: Kusmiati Susi , Afriana Anita , Faisal Pupung
Published: March 2024

Limited Liability Company (PT) as a Business Entity must have permits to carry out its business activities legally. Risk-based Online Single Submission (OSS) is designated as a Business Licensing portal based on the level of risk of a business activity in determining the type of business licensing. The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence the implementation of business licensing through the risk-based OSS system has in the business licensing of Limited Liability Companies and to formulate the legal consequences that arise if the Limited Liability Company does not comply with the standards of its business activities. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive research specifications. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative normative methods. The results of the study show that the implementation of business licensing through the risk-based OSS system in practice has implications for limited liability company business licensing, namely providing convenience for limited liability companies in managing business licensing, because permits are issued at the beginning then the government as the authority will verify compliance with business activity standards. legal consequences that arise if the Limited Liability Company does not fulfill the standards of its business activities is the imposition of administrative sanctions on the Limited Liability Company.
THE DOMINANT POSITION OF MARKETPLACES IN COOPERATION AGREEMENTS WITH MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES (MSEs) REFERRED TO THE PRINCIPLE OF BALANCE
Authors: Yoga Murti Ignaz Pradhana , Mulyati Etty , Ratna Permata Rika
Published: March 2024

As one of the pillars supporting the economy in Indonesia, Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) are an instrument of economic development and equitable distribution of community welfare. MSEs have a very important role in moving the wheels of the national economy. Currently, MSEs in running their business cannot be separated from information technology facilities, one of which is through the marketplace. However, in the implementation of transactions through the marketplace, there are problems in terms of making agreements between the marketplace and MSEs where there is a dominant position of one of the parties. The research method used in this research is normative juridical by focusing on library law research. The results show that in electronic transactions there is an imbalance in the position between the marketplace and the seller, including MSEs, which causes the position of MSEs to be vulnerable and the position is not balanced. In the cooperation agreement, there are terms and conditions that force MSEs to agree to all agreements determined unilaterally by the marketplace. Therefore, the role of the government is needed to assist and protect MSEs so that they are not disadvantaged by certain parties and can play an optimal role in the national economy.
Keynes e Kalecki sobre perspectivas futuras
Authors: Toporowski Jan
Published: March 2024

Keynes e Kalecki tinham perspectivas diferentes quanto às perspectivas futuras para a economia capitalista. Keynes considerava que o aumento da produtividade permitiria eventualmente mais lazer destinado a atividades culturais. No entanto, Kalecki reconhecia que, numa economia capitalista, os desafios do emprego sempre chegariam na frente, com pleno-emprego beneficiando os trabalhadores diretamente, mas com os empregadores se opondo ao pleno-emprego porque fragilizaria a disciplina de trabalho. Keynes estava aberto a uma variedade de formas de se assegurar o pleno emprego, enquanto Kalecki argumentava que isso deveria beneficiar o nível de vida da massa da população. O trabalho de Kalecki sugere um caminho político, através do pleno emprego, para o socialismo.
Inevitability of Politics in Ghana's Curriculum Development
Authors: Agyeman Amoako Edmond , Nyamekye Otchere Samuel
Published: March 2024

The influence of politics is enormous and seemingly inevitable. Arguably, in the sphere of education, its impact is both subtle and transparent. This is a positional paper that explores the ideologies of people in power behind curriculum development and innovation in Ghana. The paper describes societies’ and government’s position in the documentation of learning experiences for students in Ghanaian schools. The politicization of Ghana’s curriculum can be traced to the precolonial era, and this phenomenon has never ceased to suffice. Among the major tenets where politics seem evitable include the formation of educational reform committees, presentation of subject matter/content, change in the political system and external influences/global agenda. The paper concludes that politics and education, for that matter curriculum, are two inseparable entities in that the former influences the planning, design, development, implementation and evaluation of the latter. Therefore, curriculum experts in Ghana should bear in mind that politics can distort the natural order of curriculum development.
Effect of Shooting Variations on Shooting Results in Athletes Aged 14-17 Years at Garuda II Soccer School - Langkat Regency
Authors: Pratama Agung , Hasibuan Muhammad Nustan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of variations in shooting training on shooting results in athletes aged 14-17 years at Garuda II soccer school Langkat Regency in 2022. The problem that occurs in this study is the problem in the shooting process. The shooting process carried out by athletes is still monotonous and less varied. The exercises given by the coach are still few. the above occurs because it is caused by factors, namely the lack of variety of shooting exercises. The research method used is the experimental method. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling. The population in this study were 14 people and the number of athlete samples used was 10 people. This research was conducted for 6 weeks with a training frequency of 3 (three) times a week. Statistical calculations using the t-test. Hypothesis analysis using pre-test data and post-test data on the results of soccer shooting where the t-count analysis results obtained were 5. 231 then the value was compared with the ttable value with dk = n-1 (10-1 = 9) at a significant level Î± = 0.05 is 1.8331 thus t-count> ttable (5. 231> 1.8331). This means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of Shooting Exercise Variations on Shooting Results in Athletes aged 14-17 years at SSB Garuda II Langkat Regency Year 2022.
PERANAN JAN PIETERZOON COEN DI BIDANG POLITIK DAN MILITER TAHUN 1619-1623
Authors: Wahyudi Samsi , Agustono Ragil
Published: March 2024

Peranan Jan Pieterzoon Coen dalam upaya memperkuat VOC di Jayakarta dalam bidang politik yakni memperbaiki semua kinerja dan taktik Gubernur VOC dalam memperluas kekuasaan dan berusaha memonopoli perdagangan rempah-rempah di Indonesia. Pada bidang militer yakni Jan Pieterzoon Coen berperang dengan negara-negara yang menghalangi dan membunuh musuh-musuhnya dengan kejam. penelitian ini mengkaji peranan Jan Pieterzoon Coen dalam upaya memperkuat VOC di Jayakarta dalam bidang politik maupun militer. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk menganalisis peranan Jan Pieterzoon Coen di bidang politik dalam upaya memperkuat VOC di Jayakarta tahun 1619-1623. (2) Untuk menganalisis peranan Jan Pieterzoon Coen di bidang militer dalam upaya memperkuat VOC di Jayakarta tahun 1619-1623. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode historis dengan mengadakan studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni heuristik, menguji kebenaran suatu data atau keabsahan pengumpulan data digunakan kritik intern dan ekstern, kemudian data diinterpretasi dan langkah terakhir yakni penulisan. Peranan Jan Pieterzoon Coen dalam bidang politik berhasil memperluas wilayah kekuasaan VOC dalam memonopoli rempah-rempah di Indonesia serta memperbaiki kinerja Gubernur-Gubernur sebelumnya yang dianggap kurang mahir dalam mengelola perdagangan. Dalam bidang militer Coen menjadi seorang pemimpin yang ditakuti, disegani oleh negara-negara Eropa yang ikut bersaing dalam perebutan wilayah perdagangan rempah-rempah dan VOC dapat berdiri kokoh serta memiliki pondasi yang kuat dalam hal memonopoli perdagangan rempah-rempah di Jayakarta tahun 1619-1623. Segi pedagogis dalam penelitian ini adalah kerja keras dan kegigihan merupakan kata lain dari datangnya sebuah keberhasilan. Cita-cita akan menjauh jika hanya berpangku tangan dan buktikanlah bahwa rasa takut bisa dilawan hingga impian itu bisa diraih dengan adanya usaha yang sungguh-sungguh.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN HISTORICAL COMPREHENSION SISWA PADA MATERI INDONESIA MERDEKA (DARI RENGASDENGKLOK HINGGA PEGANGSAAN TIMUR) DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Irawan Muhammad , Hartati Umi
Published: March 2024

Historical understanding needs to be owned by everyone from an early age in order to know and understand the meaning of past events so that they can be used as a basis for attitudes in facing the present reality and determining the future. Based on the results of the pre-survey conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 East Lampung in the academic year of 2017/2018, the ability of Historical Comprehension students to know the purpose of this study is to determine the ability of Historical Comprehension of students of MAN 1 East Lampung in the material from Regasdengklok to Pegangsaan Timur. Discussed the results of the study 48 students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 East Lampung, it can be described that the number of true scores of students from each item item is 986 and the average value is 20.54, the measured aspect is (C2) understanding obtained 10% of participants have a very high ability in understanding history, 33% of students have a high ability to understand history, 12.5% of students have moderate historical comprehension abilities, 37% of students have a low historical understanding, and 6.2% of students have historical understanding is very lacking, if the total students who have a historical understanding of 56.25% while those who have not% have a historical understanding of 43.75% of the factors of students who have the ability to understand history, namely, high interest, high motivation, positive attitude when learning and the maximum utilization of learning resources by students, while those who do not have the ability to understand history are interests re well, low motivation, negative attitude and utilization of learning resources that are less than optimal.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PBL)TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN METAKOGNITIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH SISWA KELAS X FARMASI
Authors: Anggarani Fitriya , Hidayat Bobi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of using the Project Based Learning (PBL) model on the metacognitive skills of students of Pharmacy X class at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Metro. This research method is quantitative research (quasi experiment) or quasi-experimental. Before the implementation of Project Based Learning (PBL) learning models in the classroom, there was a problem in students who were in the process of learning while only a portion of the students paid attention to the explanation of the material presented by the teacher in the history learning process, especially in class X Pharmacy In conducting research that is research preparation, test trials, pre-test treatment, learning activities and giving a test post. The results of the study are proven by the difference in the results of the test post scores between the classes given the treatment model of learning with the classes not given the Project Basead Learning (PBL) learning model. In addition to the results of the test post as for the difference in theaverage value obtained by the two different classes between the classes given thelearning model and the classes that were not given treatment of the Project Basead Learning (PBl) learning model. So it can be concluded that there is a significant effect for the application of the learning model in the process of learning history.
Socio-Demographics Factors Influencing Parental Knowledge About Childhood TB
Authors: Putri Azalia Melati , Rakhmawati Windy , Maryam Nenden Nur Asriyani , Hendrawati Sri
Published: March 2024

Knowledge is a fundamental aspect that can influence attitudes and behaviour in seeking parental health services and have an impact on reducing the scope of finding cases of TB in children. The eastern region of Bandung Regency is a densely populated area with a low socioeconomic level and has a high number of TB cases. Knowledge is known to be related to behavior in seeking health services and is one of the factors that influence the behavior of parents who have children with TB. This study aims to determine the relationship between socio-demographic factors that can influence parents' knowledge about TB in children. This research with a correlational descriptive design was carried out using purposive sampling with the criteria of a sample of parents who have children aged 0-14 years and are undergoing TB treatment in the eastern region of Bandung Regency in the 2020–2022-year range. The number of samples involved in this research was 54 people. The questionnaire used in this study was based on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice (KAP) survey guidelines developed by the World Health Organization. Bivariate data analysis was performed using contingency correlation test. Most parents already have good knowledge about TB (57.4%). Age (p=0.019) is a factor related to parents' knowledge about child TB. Unrelated factors were education (p=0.064), economy (p=0.425), and parents' occupation (p=0.272). The knowledge of parents who have children with a history of TB in the Eastern Region of Bandung Regency regarding childhood Tuberculosis is quite good. This can be influenced by aspects of education, economics, and parents' work. Health workers play a major role in increasing parental knowledge about child TB. Nurses as care givers and educators can involve parents in the process of caring for childhood TB patients and increase knowledge through education and health promotion about TB.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Jumaeri Jumaeri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab permasalahan sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimana implementasi kurikulum 2013 dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MAN Palopo (2) Apa saja faktor-faktor pendukung dan kendala implementasi kurikulum 2013 di MAN Palopo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan implementasi kurikulum 2013 dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak kelas XI IIK1 tahun ajaran 2019/2020 MAN Palopo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti yaitu penelitian lapangan (field Research) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa dikelas XI IIK1 tahun ajaran 2019/2020 pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak meningkat, banyak siswa yang melebihi nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) yang telah ditentukan oleh guru. Hal ini disebabkan dengan pengimplementasian kurikulum 2013 guru menggunakan berbagai metode pada proses pembelajaran seperti permainan ular tangga dan penayangan video-video yang sesuai dengan materi sehingga siswa bersemangat dan tidak merasa bosan di dalam kelas menerima materi. Faktor pendukung Implementasi kurikulum 2013 di MAN Palopo yaitu tersedianya buku bahan ajar, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai seperti LCD, Laboratorium, perpustakaan. Adapun kendalanya yaitu guru-guru senior yang kurang paham dengan teknologi.
Karakteristik Metode Simā’an Santri Pada Program Tahfīzh Pesantren Modern Datok Sulaiman Putra
Authors: Julianto Teguh Arafah , Said Rukman Abdul Rahman , Anzar Fauzan Dzawilhaj
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the Simā'an Method of Santri in the tahfīzh Program of Modern Islamic Boarding School. This study aims to determine the characteristics, implications and supporting and inhibiting factors of the simā'an method of students in the tahfīzh program of Modern Islamic Boarding School Datok Sulaiman Putra Palopo City. The type of research used in this study is qualitative. The results of this study show that 1) There are 3 characteristics of the simā'an method of students, namely Simā'an Mukammal, Simā'an Tasmi and Tasyakuran Simā'an sugro 30 juz. 2) The application of the simā'an method has a positive impact on the memorization process, students can murāja'ah and increase the constancy of the students' memorization. 3) The existence of facilities is supported for simā'an activities, there is an increase in the motivation and enthusiasm for reciting the students, maintaining the consistency of togetherness between students, improving the quality of the students' recitation of the Qur'an and becoming a place for mental training of students. Busyness in school learning activities or assignments, as well as the existence of memorized readings that are less than optimal and students are also still less focused when simā'an has taken place to be an inhibiting factor.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Marbel dalam Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Belajar pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nisrina Nadia Nur , Kurniawan Arinda Nurmeita , Zadi Imam Khoiru , Kunaepi Aang
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the effectiveness of marble applications in improving reading ability starting with pronouncing vowels in children who have difficulty reading or lack interest in reading. The ability to recognize letters is the first step for children to have the ability to read and write. In this modern era, letter recognition using educational games on gadgets is still lacking, children use gadgets more just to watch and play. This research aims to increase children's interest and motivation in reading and writing activities by using gadgets as a means to play in the Marbel application. In this study the researcher used the literature study method in which the researcher read and recorded and processed several journals, books, and documents (both printed and electronic) as well as other sources of information data that were considered relevant to the research or study. In order to get valid and relevant data that will attract readers' interest and motivation in terms of educating and developing children's enthusiasm for reading using the Marbel application which contains interesting features so that children do not get bored reading, the features displayed are in the form of interesting games.
Perubahan Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendikia Paser
Authors: Adiyono Adiyono , Julaiha Julaiha , Jumrah Siti
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki perubahan yang terjadi dalam pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam di MAN Insan Cendikia Paser. Pendidikan agama Islam memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik dan mengembangkan pemahaman mereka tentang ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dengan menganalisis dokumen terkait, kebijakan sekolah, serta wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang bagaimana perubahan dalam pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan di MAN Insan Cendikia Paser. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan ditemukan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran sangat memudahkan kami untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut, tentang inovasi perkembangan kurikulum MAN IC Paser, mereka menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis internet dan menentukan aplikasi-aplikasi yang diminati para siswa siswi di zaman sekarang ini diantara aplikasi yang digunakan guru MAN IC iyalah, aplikasi IG, Power Point interaktif, Tiktok, Quiziz, Classroom dan aplikasi pendukung lainnya. Berdasarkan paparan peneliti, ditemukan bahwa dalam inovasi pendidikan agama Islam, pengembangan kurikulum di era revolusi 4.0 juga dapat diterapkan pada visual untuk pembelajaran, flipped classroom, berpusat pada siswa sedang belajar Proses pembelajaran, pembelajaran berbasis hasil, ruang kolaboratif.
Fenomena Keberagamaan dalam Masyarakat: Perspektif Sosiologis dalam Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Hasnahwati Hasnahwati , Tobroni Tobroni , Khozin Khozin
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan agama Islam secara konseptual adalah ruh bagi semua pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk manusia sebagai khalifah di bumi yang telah di amanahkan, untuk mengatur dan memberikan kesejahtreraan sesama manusia. Pendekatan sosiologis pada Pendidikan Islam tidak berdiri sendiri tetapi terintegrasi dengan sistem sosial di masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan jenis penelitian digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah library research dengan analisis data menggunakan kajian isi (content analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa lewat pendekatan sosiologis agama akan bisa dipahami dengan mudah, sebab agama itu sendiri diturunkan untuk kepentingan sosial. Pendekatan sosiologi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam usaha untuk memahami dan menggali makna-makna yang sesungguhnya dikehendaki oleh al-Qur’an. Selain disebabkan oleh Islam sebagai agama yang lebih mengutamakan hal-hal yang berbau sosial daripada individual yang terbukti dengan banyaknya ayat al-Qur’an dan Hadis yang berkenaan dengan selain itu.  Pendidikan agama Islam mempunyai posisi penting dalam pembentukan dan melahirkan masyarakat madani, yakni memahamkan Islam secara mendalam dan menyeluruh supaya peserta didik mendapatkan pengetahuan ajaran Islam serta mampu mengamalkan dalam kehidupannya.
Reinterpretasi Metode Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam: Optimalisasi Implementasi dalam Kurikulum 2013 di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul , Lisdawati Lisdawati , Adiyono Adiyono
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mereinterpretasi metode pembelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam dan mengoptimalisasi implementasinya dalam Kurikulum 2013 di Madrasah Aliyah. Sejarah kebudayaan Islam merupakan bagian penting dari pendidikan agama dan budaya di Madrasah Aliyah, yang memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang warisan budaya yang kaya dan nilai-nilai keagamaan yang mendasari peradaban Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan eksploratif untuk menggali potensi inovasi dalam metode pembelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan guru sejarah dan pihak terkait di Madrasah Aliyah, observasi kelas, serta analisis dokumen terkait kurikulum dan materi ajar yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam di Madrasah Aliyah saat ini perlu direinterpretasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan menarik minat siswa. Dalam konteks Kurikulum 2013, penelitian ini mengusulkan pendekatan yang lebih interaktif, inklusif, dan aplikatif, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, serta sumber daya budaya lokal sebagai sarana pengajaran.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar dengan Menggunakan Metode Sosiodrama pada Mata Pelajaran SKI
Authors: Mutmainna Mutmainna , Hasbi Hasbi , Marwiyah St.
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan

metode sosiodrama pada mata pelajaran SKI di MTs Negeri Palopo. Penelitian ini menggunakan

model penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjeck penelitian peserta didik dan pendidik kelas VIII

C. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi

peningkatan aktivitas peserta didik siklus I mencapai 66,6% dengan kategori baik. Pada hasil

belajar pada siklus I dari 37 peserta didik terdapat 8 peserta didik yang masuk pada kategori

sangat baik, 10 peserta didik masuk pada kategori baik, 14 peserta didik masuk pada kategori

cukup, 2 peserta didik masuk pada kategori kurang, 3 peserta didik masuk pada kategori sangat

kurang. Sedangkan pada siklus II aktivitas peserta didik mencapai presentase 85% dengan

kategori sangat baik. Hasil belajar dari 37 peserta didik terdapat 17 peserta didik yang masuk

pada kategori sangat baik, 13 peserta didik masuk pada kategori baik, 7 peserta didik masuk

pada kategori cukup.
The expression of autophagy-associated protein LC3, metastasis, and chemotherapy response in colorectal cancer patients receiving uracil-based chemotherapy: An observational study
Authors: Putra Mochammad Riskie Aditya , Rudiman Reno , Lukman Kiki , Sulthana Bambang Am Am Setya , Purnama Andriana , Ruchimat Tommy , Wijaya Alma , Nugraha Prapanca , Rahmawan Andhika
Published: March 2024

Background: LC3 serves as a marker for assessing autophagy activity in cancer cells, which is a potential focus for therapeutic interventions. It holds the potential to serve as a predictive indicator of resistance to chemotherapy in colorectal cancer. Thus, this study is aimed at finding the association between LC3 expression, metastasis, and chemotherapy response in colorectal patients. Methods: This study was an observational study evaluating the stage and chemotherapy response of a colorectal cancer patient in a tertiary hospital in West Java, Indonesia. The research participants included in this study were 83 subjects. The examination of LC3 was performed with immunohistochemistry. The response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) were used for the evaluation of the chemotherapy response. Results: A positive LC3 expression was shown in 58 (69.9%) patients. In positive LC3 expression, 20 subjects (27.4%) showed progressive response, 16 subjects (21.9%) showed stable response, 12 subjects (16.4%) showed partial response, and 1 subject (1.4%) showed complete response. Meanwhile, in negative LC3 expression, 12 subjects (16.4%) showed progressive response, 8 subjects (11%) showed stable response, 3 subjects (4.1%) showed partial response, and 1 subject (1.4%) showed complete response. The LC3 expression showed no significant relationship with age, sex, subtype, grade, tumor location, stage, or chemotherapy response (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The expression of LC3 showed no significant relationship with metastasis or chemotherapy response.
The Role of the University for Promoting Sustainability through Third Mission and Quintuple Helix Model: The Case Study of the Tor Vergata University of Rome
Authors: Litardi Irene , Fiorani Gloria , La Bara Luana
Published: March 2024

The research aims to analyze the role of universities to promote sustainable strategies inside and outside their academic communities. In particular, the focus is on projects promoted by the Academia that respond to the big problem regarding waste. After an analysis of the literature on the evolution of the Helix Model and the Third Mission of University, the research focuses on the analysis of the causes of the open call “Mission Sustainability” promoted by the Tor Vergata University of Rome, aiming to promote sustainable action in the territory, in a specific project involving the installation of incentivizing compactors in the Campus for PET collection. The research methodology applied to the case study, mainly qualitative, is based on the document analysis of university report and strategy planning, the call and the specific project promoted by professors and researchers titled “GREENtosi for UniRecycling purpose between Third Mission and Sustainability. A virtuous experimental partnership with a view to the quintuple helix in the socio-ecological transition context”. This case is relevant for both academic and practical aspects because it is a research application in a specific context leading to the following main results: sensitization and awareness of students, employees and the whole academic community on the problem of waste from PET plastic; involvement of stakeholders in public engagement activities for collecting waste; studying the practical application of possible benefits from the installation of compactors and increasing the sense of belonging towards the University, green and common space care.
Knowledge Sharing: A bibliographic Report on the Research Developed during 2008 – 2019
Authors: Leon Ramona-Diana , Tănăsescu Carmen-Elena , Tănăsescu Ramona-Ioana
Published: March 2024

This article aims to provide a bibliographic report on the research developed during 2008 – 2019 regarding knowledge sharing. In order to achieve this goal, a multi-stage methodology is developed. First of all, a documentary study is employed; this focuses on 3820 articles published on SCOPUS and Web of Science, during 2008 – 2019. Secondly, a quantitative analysis is developed in order to emphasize the chronological evolution of the research topic and the main journals that served as a vehicle for propagating the research regarding knowledge sharing. Last but not least, a qualitative analysis is performed in order to create a knowledge map. The results prove that: (i) the analyzed articles regarding knowledge sharing are published in 461 different journals but more than a quarter can be found in 19 journals; (ii) the number of studies increased considerably, especially in the last five years; (iii) 75% of the research production is concentrated in 16 countries and the main research polls are represented by the United States of America (18.34%), United Kingdom (9.47%), and China (6.48%); (iv) the knowledge sharing research concentrates on topics, such as: moderation, mediation, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, environmental management, innovation, absorptive capacity, and community; and (v) the research gaps that should be filled by the future studies focus on: supply chain management, crisis management, corporate venturing, and human resource management. The results have both theoretical and practical implications. On the one hand, they extend the literature on knowledge sharing by providing a bibliographic report on how the research regarding knowledge sharing evolved during 2008 – 2019, and they also bring forward the main research gaps. On the other hand, they provide a knowledge map for the policy-makers which can help them decide how to foster knowledge sharing inside and outside the organization.
Romanian Museums under Scrutiny
Authors: Bira Monica , Zbuchea Alexandra , Romanelli Mauro
Published: March 2024

The museum sector has changed in the past decades, becoming for dynamic, diverse, interactive, participative and innovative. All this shifts make museums more and more appealing and increase the level of satisfaction of museum visits. Understanding to what degree the public perceives and appreciate these trends, could give museum management hints to better fit their development strategies to the audience. Generally, perceptions are very important for appealing organizations. This is valid also for museums. Museum’s image influences the audience’s satisfaction. Perceptions are important for successful museum visits in many ways. Having this is mind, the present study investigates how participative and innovative are considered Romanian museums.
Knowledge Flows Barriers: An Exploratory Study in the IT Industry
Authors: Ciotlos Dan Stefan
Published: March 2024

Although invisible to the individual, knowledge flows are found within any team or department within the organization, whether or not they are used intentionally. Thus, in an organization with an emphasis on knowledge, knowledge flows become the main mechanism for the success of the organization. However, various barriers to knowledge flows often emerge that can make these flows difficult or even stop from their natural course through the organization, often directly affecting the intellectual capital of the organization. For this reason, many organizations are unable to reach their full potential despite efforts to manage knowledge flows effectively. This study aims to outline the main factors hindering the knowledge flows within IT organizations operating in Iasi (Romania) and to analyze statistical links between these factors. For this purpose, a quantitative method was selected, using descriptive analysis, factor analysis, correlation coefficients, and a regression model. The results obtained by this study show that factors acting as barriers to knowledge flows found in the literature cannot be generalized across all organizations. Thus, the way these factors are affecting knowledge flows varies from one organization to another depending on the industry in which they operate.
Development System of Hierarchical Indicators for Analyzing and Measuring the Level of Growth of Information and Knowledge Economy
Authors: Aliyev Alovsat G.
Published: March 2024

The article substantiates the necessity to develop a system of indicators for assessing the level of development of the information and knowledge economy. Main methodological approaches regarding their development and analysis have been analyzed. Some recommendations have been proposed for eliminating existing problems in this field. A methodology has been proposed for calculating the Gross Domestic Product generated by information and knowledge. A composite index of information and knowledge-based economy, as well as corresponding hierarchic indices, subindices, and indicators, have been developed. General information on global indices characterizing the information and knowledge economy is analyzed. Some countries are rated on the development of the knowledge economy. Information is provided on sub-indices and indicators that affect the formation of some global ICT, innovation, and economic indices. The main and sub-indicators used in the calculation of global indices are identified. The current situation in Azerbaijan on some global indices is analyzed, and the country’s ranking on different indices on the formation of the information and knowledge economy is determined. A comparative analysis of the methods of measuring the level of information and knowledge economy is conducted. Features of the regional and sectoral approach to assessing the level of information and knowledge economy are explained. Innovation, science, and technology-intensive components of the information and knowledge economy are proposed. The interaction of the main indices and indicators that form the composite index of the information and knowledge economy is proposed. The structure of the composite index system is proposed in a multi-level form. A system of multi-level composite indicators integratively reflects the main level and the lower levels coming after it. Indicators’ system includes the main composite index and ten sub-indices of information and knowledge economy. The study presents the stages of successive formation of indicators and variables upon which main indices and sub-indices of information and knowledge economy functionally depend. 1st national level consists of a composite integrative index of the information and knowledge economy; initially 2nd level consists of ten indices, 3rd level consists of 83 sub-indices and indicators; 4th level consists of 320 macro/micro indicators. Directions of future research are identified based on indicators.
Conceptual Atlas of the Knowmad Literature: Visual Mapping with VOSviewer
Authors: Iliescu Andra Nicoleta
Published: March 2024

This research paper aims to contribute to the advancement of the knowmad concept understanding in the academic literature. The relevance of the knowmad worker is sustained by their skills and competencies aligned with the pre-announced requirements for competitiveness in the future business environment, where disruptive changes will become the norm. Knowmads are agile, flexible, determined, and overall resourceful to succeed. During COVID-19 pandemics, companies and employees worldwide have been facing one of the most disruptive events of our times that marked the acceleration of an already shifting paradigm: the migration from rigid work arrangements towards flexible ones. In the context where the knowmad worker assets are seen as the solution to a global crisis, and they continue to be seen as significant competencies for the future, we consider that a better understanding of the concept is currently required. This has been achieved in the present research project by conducting a systematic literature review, enhanced by text mining and scientific mapping analysis. Even though the notion of knowmad worker is relatively new in the knowledge management literature being presented by John Moravec only in 2008, novel research instruments are being used as an innovation factor. Considering the unprecedented access to information and advancements in conducting academic research, in the present landscape of the business research domain, new methods are available to structure and examine a body of literature. The text mining and scientific mapping analysis conducted with VOSviewer software version 1.6.16 is allowing us to identify meaningful insights about the knowmad concept, such as the (1) existing research gaps, the (2) future research directions – understood as the peaks and the valleys are defining our knowmad concept atlas – and (3) the research interest trends seen by this topic for the period between 2008 and 2021. To achieve this, a database derived from Web of Science’s core collection has been used, and the text mining based on term co-occurrence analysis contributed to a deeper understanding of current and future global workforce dynamics.
Telework in Romania. Current State and Sustainable Socio-Economic Effects of Its Development
Authors: Suciu Marta-Christina , Petre Adrian
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the current stage of implementation of telework in Romania and to determine potential positive and sustainable effects generated by its development on a large scale. The research methodology used is based on descriptive analysis, comparative analysis, but also on econometric analysis. The general results obtained show that Romania registers a very low level of telework employees, this being influenced, not only by the low share of those with tertiary education and high skilled professionals, but also by the fact that most Romanian employees do not want to practice this type of work. The results also showed that telework can generate significant economic and social benefits. The potential solutions we have identified for the sustainable development of the telework phenomenon in Romania include investments in tertiary education and awareness campaigns among both employees and companies, regarding the positive effects that can be obtained through telework and business development.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Sustainability and Changing Consumer Behavior in the Textile Industry. Is it Significant?
Authors: Nahalkova Tesarova Eva , Krizanova Anna
Published: March 2024

Understanding consumer behavior and clearly predicting its subsequent direction is a complex process. We can often see significant differences between how a consumer behaves in a given market and what his attitudes, needs, or expectations are. It is very important to place much more emphasis on the area of consumer behavior than on the individual, to meet his needs and wishes as much as possible. In the following article, we conducted a survey in the form of a questionnaire on an online platform with a sample of 500 respondents from the Slovak Republic. The foundation of our study was to examine whether the COVID-19 pandemic, which is still a topical issue and it is a significant impact on daily life, has changed the shopping behavior in the clothing industry with which they consciously purchase. We were also interested in the dependence between income and frequency of purchase. The methods used in the paper were based on a theoretical elaboration of the issue of consumer behavior and the clothing industry as the second-largest polluter of the environment after the oil industry, subsequent analysis and synthesis. Another statistical method that we used in the paper was the analysis of qualitative data from the questionnaire survey through the creation of contingency tables and determining the dependence, respectively, independence between individual variables. We consider this article to be a good basis for further research.
Analysis of Internal Marketing Communication Tools of a Selected Company in Industry 4.0 Using McKinsey 7S Analysis
Authors: Michulek Jakub , Križanová Anna
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, many companies are aware of the fact that if they can meet the employees’ requests, provide them with sufficient information and quality working conditions, their work performance will be at a high level. As a result, employees can ultimately meet customer requests and the company can move forward. The issue of quality internal communication in companies is not just an issue of recent years. Many international companies are aware of this. However, the issue of internal communication still persists in smaller companies, which do not pay that much attention to it because they do not have enough funds or believe that they are not affected by this issue. This internal communication within the company must take place in both directions, which many companies forget. The observations and opinions of employees and their feedback on the actions of the company, individual managers etc. are also important. Companies should spend enough time just getting this connection from employees, which allows them to streamline individual processes and information gathering, but also the work skills of individual managers, who can increase their soft skills and help organizations work better. At present, which is marked by the COVID-19 pandemic, the need for quality internal communication is even more pronounced. The aim of this study is to analyse the company's internal marketing communication tools. The paper also targets to analyse corporate strategies, management styles, shared values of the company etc., through the analysis of McKinsey 7S selected global company, which operates not only in the Slovak Republic. The methods used for this study are McKinsey 7S analysis, deduction, synthesis, and comparison. Thanks to the McKinsey 7S analysis, the results showed that the company has a friendly climate with open communication and a socially oriented culture based on several shared values and management principles.
The Impact of Financial Liberalization on the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Algeria
Authors: Benarbia Rabia , Aiboud Kada
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to measure the impact of financial liberalization on the effectiveness of monetary policy in Algeria during the period 1970-2021 using the Autoregressive Distributed Gaps (ARDL) model and analyzing the implications of the financial liberalization policy on the monetary delivery channels as well. In the context of the liberalization of the financial sector, both channels of the exchange rate and financial assets play an effective role in transferring the impact of monetary policy to the real sector compared to the channels of interest rate and bank lending, with central banks relying on the use of indirect tools that depend on market forces to manage their monetary policy. The results of the study also concluded that the policy of financial liberalization represented in loans granted to the private sector as a percentage of GDP positively affects the effectiveness of monetary policy and enhances its ability as a tool to direct the economy towards achieving the goal of economic growth.
Public Debt Expectations: The More You Know about Public Debt, the Less Optimistic You Are
Authors: Ciocîrlan Cecilia , Stancea Andreea , Stoica Valentin
Published: March 2024

Macroeconomic expectations influence long-term output, investment, and employment through households’ behavior. Policymakers and politicians attempt to predict the behavior of citizens and voters. How individuals form expectations and perceive sovereign indebtedness brings into question public finance sustainability and incumbents’ credibility. Based on a cross-country survey in Central and Eastern European countries, we estimate several probit regressions to uncover the effects of economic knowledge on sovereign debt expectations. Robustness tests and additional control confirm the initial results. We find that knowledge about public debt increases the chances of forming negative expectations, while higher financial literacy tends to have the opposite effect. More specifically, individuals with higher public debt knowledge are 5.4 percentage points less likely to show positive expectations, while individuals with higher levels of financial literacy (interest rate and inflation knowledge) are approximately 3.5 percentage points more likely to form positive expectations. The results indicate that public debt expectations are driven by negative biases resulting from the lack of economic knowledge together with insufficiency in understanding economic causal mechanisms. Financial literacy programs could benefit from including information about macroeconomics in curricula. Improving individual abilities to understand macroeconomic mechanisms, including public debt, has the potential to influence expectations and shift behaviors towards desired policy outcomes.