bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOKAY, YAŞAR (2019). TANIKLARIYLA HAREZM-KIPÇAK TÜRKÇESİNDE ATASÖZLERİ VE DEYİMLER, ANKARA: GRAFİKER YAYINLARI, 708 S. ISBN: 978-605-2233-43-6
Authors: BESLİ Nurdan
Published: December 2021

Türkçenin ilk yazılı dönemlerinden itibaren tanıklanabilen deyim ve atasözleri dildeki

işlekliği ve anlama ilişkin değişimi yansıtmasının yanı sıra dilin yaşına dair bilgiler de

sunmaktadır. Eski Türkçe döneminden başlamak üzere tespit edilebilen bu yapılar, ifadenin

gücünü arttıran, anlatımı etkili hale getiren kullanımlardır. Bir toplumun dilini, kültürünü,

yaşantısını, zihniyetini yansıtan deyimler ve atasözlerinin tespiti, beraberinde pek çok yorumun

yapılabilmesini de mümkün kılabilecektir. Orta Türkçe ile Çağatay Türkçesi arasında geçiş

dönemi olarak düşünülen Harezm-Kıpçak Türkçesi dönemi, pek çok eserin yazıldığı zengin

edebi mahsullerin verildiği bir dönemdir. Bu dönem üzerinde deyimler ve atasözlerinin tespiti

noktasında çalışmaların oldukça sınırlı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu alandaki büyük bir boşluğu

doldurabileceği düşünülen Dr. Yaşar Tokay tarafından “Tanıklarıyla Harezm-Kıpçak

Türkçesinde Atasözleri ve Deyimler” ismiyle ilim âlemine sunulan eldeki eser, bu çalışmayla

tanıtılmaya çalışılacaktır.
The Difference between the Effect of Green Tea Cream and Tocopherol on Decreasing Level of Tyrosinase Enzyme and Amount of Melanin in Rattus norvegicus Exposed to UVB Rays
Authors: Riyanto Anwar , Nasihun Taufiqurrachman , Sumarawati Titiek
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Green tea and tocopherol are potent antioxidants used to treat melasma. However, whether green tea or tocopherol is superior remains unclear. Objective: To compare the effectiveness between green tea and tocopherol in decreasing the amount of melanin and tyrosinase level in wistar rats exposed to UVB rays.Methods: The experimental study took 30 male Wistar rats randomly and divided them into 3 groups. The control group (C-G) was given basic topical cream, GT-G was given green tea topical cream and TC-G was given tocopherol topical cream. All rats were exposed to UVB every Monday, Wednesday and Friday for 4 weeks, whereas topical creams were smeared every day. Topical creams smearing on the same day with UVB exposure was performed 20 minutes before exposure and 4 hours after UVB exposure. The doses of UVB were 50 mJ/cm2 in first week, 70mJ/cm2 in the second week and 80mJ/cm2 in the third and fourth weeks. The amount of melanin was measured using pixel method and the tyrosinase level was measured using ELISA.Results: Anova analysis indicates that the amount of melanin and tyrosinase level are significantly different between groups, p<0.05. Post Hoc LSD analysis indicates that the amount of melanin in GT-G and TC-G are significantly lower than that of C-G, p<0.05. The amount of melanin in GT-G is lower than that of TC-G, p<0.05. The tyrosinase level in GT-G is significantly lower than that of C-G and TC-G, p<0.05. Meanwhile, the tyrosinase level in TC-G is lower than that of C-G but insignificantly, p>0.05.� Conclusion: Green tea topical treatment is significantly capable of decreasing the amount of melanin and tyrosinase level better than tocopherol.
Comparison between Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein-1 Level and Bishop Score as Predictor of Successful Labor Induction in Full Term Pregnancy with Preeclampsia
Authors: Setiyorini Nurul , Cahyanti Ratnasari Dwi
Published: December 2021

Introduction: preeclampsia/eclampsia contributed to 30% of maternal mortality in RSUP Dr. Kariadi. Pre-induction bishop score assessment is a standard for cervical maturity estimation. Other predictors currently being developed, including insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1). However, there is no cut-off point for IGFBP-1 examination in full term pregnancy, especially with preeclampsia and its complications. Objective: to find IGFBP-1 levels and Bishop Score differences in preeclampsia women with induction labor.Methods: this prospective observational cohort study was conducted in preeclampsia women with gestational age ≥37 weeks planned labor induction at Obstetrics and Gynecology Ward RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang and networking hospital during study period (n=66). History taking, physical examination, proteinuria, cervical mucus IGFBP-1, and bishop score calculation was performed. Statistical analysis was performed with paired-t test, followed by ROC for cut-off value of successful induction prediction, and logistic regression to determine confounding variables effect on IGFBP-1 levels.Results: The average Bishop score of 66 subjects was 2.5±1.81 and 2.6±1.8 for women who deliver ≤24 labor and in labor for ≤12 hours, respectively. Although the bishop score was higher in the successful labor group, there was no significant difference between groups. Mean IGFBP-1 value was 8.29±5.033 mcg/L with median value of 10.8 mcg/L. Successful induction had significant higher IGFBP-1 levels with area-under-curve (AUC) 0.76 and 8.145 cutoff value (p=0.002, RR=5.1).Conclusion: IGFBP-1 level with cutoff point 8.145 can be used as predictor of successful labor induction in term pregnancy with preeclampsia.
Triumphal Inscription of Ptolemy III at Adulis
Authors: Rossini Alessandro
Published: December 2021

The complex triumphal inscription of King Ptolemy III of Egypt (246-222/221 BC) ‘Great King descended from Heracles and Dionysus’ stands out among the great epigraphic documents of the Ptolemaic dynasty. It includes the official genealogy of the sovereign, a panorama of the territories inherited from Ptolemy II and, above all, the list of the conquests of the first phase of the Laodicean war (246-245 BC), which culminated in an anabasis up to Central Asia. We know this historical and meta-historical document only through the autopsy of the Alexandrian merchant Cosmas Indicopleustes, who saw it in Adulis (Kingdom of Axum), in the heart of ancient Aithiopia, in 547-549 AD. The inscription raises numerous questions, and must be examined keeping in view the concepts of memory and tradition. Added to this is the fascinating intellectual history of his reception, which played a role in the birth of the concept of ‘Hellenism’ itself.
Magazen: History of a Word Told Through a Project of Digital Lexicography
Authors: Tomasin Lorenzo
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the general structure of the research project Vocabolario storico-etimologico del veneziano (VEV), funded by the Swiss National Fund, and in particular the entry magazén, a word of Arabic origin, whose etymology and history are described in order to explain its widespread diffusion in the European languages and its peculiar semantic trajectory (from ‘storage’ to ‘wineshop’, in Venetian, and through the French word magasin, probably borrowed from Italian, to English and Global magazine ‘newspaper’).
From Distant to Public Reading
The (Hebrew) Novel in the Eyes of Many
Authors: Dekel Yael , Marienberg-Milikowsky Itay
Published: December 2021

From its very beginning, the term “distant reading” (Moretti 2000) was controversial, displacing ‘close reading’ by relying on literary histories and thereby reflecting on the entire global literary system. One of the weaknesses of this approach lies in its exclusive reliance on canonical and authoritative historiographies, one or two for each national literature, something which is bound to over-simplify the complexities of national literatures. As is known, Moretti’s proposal became a ‘slogan’ for Digital Humanities while algorithmic manipulation of texts has taken the place of reading literary (human) histories. Yet the problem of over-simplification remains, albeit differently. As an alternative, we offer a fusion approach, radicalising Moretti’s idea. In this article, we demonstrate how computer-based analysis of different readings carried out by many readers – not necessarily professionals – produces a relatively minute picture. Our case study will be the Hebrew novel, from its emergence in 1853 to the present day; a manageable corpus on which we gather information using questionnaires we have carefully created in our lab. Alongside the presentation of our approach, the actual research, and its initial findings, we will reflect theoretically on the conceptual benefits, as well as the limits, of public distance reading.
Trends in the intensity of dense water cascading from the Arctic shelves due to ice cover reduction in the Arctic seas
Authors: Tuzov F. K.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the possible relationship between changes in the ice cover area of the shelf seas of the Arctic Ocean and the intensity of dense water cascading, based on calculation data obtained with the NEMO model for the period 1986–2010, with the findings issued at 5-day intervals and a spatial resolution of 1/10°. The cascading cases were calculated using an innovative method developed by the author. The work is based on the assumption that as the ice cover in the seas retreats, the formation of cooled dense water masses is intensified, which submerge and flow down the slope from the shelf to great depths. Thus, in the Arctic shelf seas, the mechanism of water densification due to cooling is added to the mechanism of water densification during ice formation, or, replaces it for certain regions. It was found that in the Barents Sea, the Laptev Sea and the Beaufort Sea, a decrease in the ice cover area causes an increase in the number of cases of cascading. However, in most of the Arctic seas, as the area of ice cover decreases, the number of cases of cascading also decreases. As a consequence, for the whole Arctic shelf area, the number of cases of cascading also decreases with decreasing ice cover. It is shown that in the Beaufort Sea the maximum number of cascading cases was observed in the winter period of 2007–2008, which was preceded by the summer minimum of the ice cover area in the Arctic Ocean. In the Barents Sea after 2000, a situation has been observed where the ice area has been decreasing to zero values, whereas the number of cascading cases has for some time (1 month approximately) remained close to high winter values. This possibly means that the cooling and densification of the waters in ice-free areas occurs due to thermal convection. Based on the calculation of the number of cases of cascading, it can be argued that the intensification of cascading due to a reduction in the ice cover is a feature of individual seas of the Arctic Ocean, those in which there is no excessive freshening of the upper water layer due to ice melting.
Melting temperature of ice and total gas content of water at the ice-water interface above subglacial Lake Vostok
Authors: Lipenkov V. Ya. , Turkeev A. V. , Vasilev N. I. , Ekaykin A. A. , Poliakova E. V.
Published: December 2021

It is generally assumed that the gas composition and the total gas content of Lake Vostok’s water are, to a large extent, governed by the budget of atmospheric gases entering the lake together with glacier ice melt, mostly in its northern part. Since the ice accretion that prevails in the south of the lake leads to the exclusion of gases during the freezing process, these gases can build up in the lake water. Earlier theoretical works [2, 3] have demonstrated that about 30 water residence times are required to attain equilibrium between gases in solution and those in a hydrate phase, which sets the upper bounds of concentrations of nitrogen and oxygen dissolved in sub-ice water (~2.7 g N2 L–1 and ~0.8 g O2 L–1). Here we attempt to estimate the real gas content of the lake water based on the link between the pressure melting temperature of ice and the concentration of gases dissolved in the liquid phase [2]. We use the stacked borehole temperature profile extended to 3753 m depth and the measurements of temperature of sub-ice water that entered the borehole after the second unsealing of Lake Vostok to estimate the melting temperature of ice (–2.72 ± 0.1 °C) at the ice sheet-lake interface (depth 3758.6 ± 3 m, pressure 33.78 ± 0.05 MPa). The gas content of the near-surface layer of lake that corresponds to this melting temperature is calculated to be 2.23 g.L–1, meaning that the concentration of dissolved oxygen must be as high as 0.53 g.L–1, i. e. one-two orders of magnitude higher than in any other known water bodies on our planet. The inferred gas content of sub-ice water is, by a factor of 1.6, lower than the maximal solubility of air in water in equilibrium with air hydrate, though it is still higher, by a factor of 19, than the total air content of melting glacier ice. The relatively low concentration of dissolved air in the near-surface layer of the lake revealed in this study provides a new experimental constraint for understanding the gas distribution in Lake Vostok as affected by the circulation and mixing of water beneath the ice sheet.
Current-controlled sedimentation in the north-western Weddell Sea
Authors: Leitchenkov L. G. , Minina V. V. , Guseva Yu. B.
Published: December 2021

The sedimentary basins of the north-western Weddell Sea are characterized by a variety of contourite drifts. This study is aimed at their identification, spatial mapping and temporal evolution and based on the integration of a large amount of seismic data collected by different countries including the recent data of the Russian Antarctic Expedition. Most of the drifts in the region being studied are classified as separated, confined, plastered or sheeted. The chain of sediment wave fields is mapped in the western and northern Powell Basin. The earliest contourite drifts started to form in the Early Miocene or, possibly, in the Late Oligocene. The changes in the depositional pattern in the Middle Miocene and then in the Late Pliocene are thought to have resulted from successive intensification of the bottom currents.
PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA POKOK BAHASAN DIMENSI TIGA
Authors: Gena Margareta
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan hasil belajar dimensi tiga pada siswa kelas XII yang diajar dengan menggunakan alat peraga. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Penelitian ini mengacu pada model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang setiap siklusnya terdiri dari empat tahap yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 30 siswa kelas XII SMAK Giovanni. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes dan lembar pengamatan guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan alat peraga dapat meningkatkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dari 75 pada siklus 1 menjadi 87,5 pada siklus 2. Peningkatan ini juga terjadi pada aktivitas siswa dengan capaian indikator 62,5% pada siklus 1 menjadi 85,42% pada silus 2. Skor kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran juga meningkat dari 2,95 (cukup) pada siklus 1 menjadi 3,75 (baik) pada siklus 2. Ketuntasan klasilkal juga meningkat dari 73,33% pada siklus 1 menjadi 100% pada siklus 2. Dengan menggunakan alat peraga, siswa lebih antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran di sekolah.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS
Authors: Penawa Rara Ruron Andreas Yapri
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa SMP Institut Indonesia Yogyakarta pada materi persamaan garis lurus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Institut Indonesia Yogyakarta. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah catatan lapangan dan lembar tes hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2019. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu peseta didik langsung terlibat aktif melakukan suatu aktivitas kegiatan yang secara nyata dan disesuaikan dengan materi pelajaran dapat membuat siswa lebih mudah memahami materi. Akan tetapi ada beberapa siswa yang tidak aktif. Berdasarkan identifikasi tiga indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis menurut NCTM, terdapat 11 siswa yang memenuhi semua indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan 1 siswa tidak memenuhi indikator ketiga kemampuan komunikasi matematis. 6 siswa yang memenuhi semua indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan 6 siswa tidak memenuhi.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL OPEN ENDED
Authors: B. Molina Novel , Djawa Djong Kristoforus , Beda Nuba Dosinaeng Wilfridus , Ovaritus Jagom Yohanes
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal open-ended. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah satu orang siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 6 Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang. Pemilihan subyek berdasarkan hasil diskusi antara peneliti dan guru mata pelajaran matematika. Data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil tes pemecahan masalah dan hasil wawancara. Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk mengecek keabsahan data digunakan triangulasi waktu. Hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan subyek perempuan berkemampuan matematika tinggi mampu mengerjakan soal yang diberikan. Dalam aspek kelancaran (fluency), subyek dapat langsung mengerjakan soal yang diberikan dan menemukan 5 jawaban yang berbeda-beda. Dalam aspek keluwesan (flexibility) subyek menggunakan cara lain untuk menemukan harga pensil dan pulpen. Namun dalam kedua aspek ini (fluency dan flexibility) subyek menyelesaikan persoalan dengan cara yang biasa atau yang sudah diajarkan oleh guru. Sehingga dalam aspek elaborasi subyek tidak dapat menemukan cara lain yang berbeda dengan cara yang sudah diajarkan oleh guru.
ANALISIS PRAKTEK JUAL BELI DROPSHIPPING DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM LATAR BELAKANG MASALAH
Authors: Hadi Risvan
Published: December 2021

In this Dropshipping system there are three related actors they are buyers, sellers (goods owners) and Dropshipper. The series of product sales through the Dropshipping system is when a customer has paid for a product to Dropshipper. Then Dropshipper pays the seller while sending details of the products ordered by the customers. Then the owner of the item will send the product directly ordered by the customer. This research aims to explain the scheme of buying and selling online with the Dropshipping system and analyzing online buying and selling with the Dropshipping system in the perspective of Islamic Economics. This research is a qualitative research. The results of this research conclude that Dropshipping is allowed in the perspective of Islamic Economics by using syirkah contracts, that is syirkah wujuh and simsarah (broker /agent). Both forms of this transaction can legalize Dropshipping buying and selling practices as long as there is no element of gharar / fraud. This Dropshipping practice is in accordance with Maqashid Syariah which will give a pattern of rational and substantial thinking in looking at forms of transactions to respond the growing business that continues to grow.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN LANGSA KOTA KOTA LANGSA
Authors: RIDHA FAHRUL
Published: December 2021

This research is to find out how to manage village funds and how to improve village governance in improving the economy of the people in Langsa Kota District. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of the study found that Village Fund Management has been running effectively, while its allocation has not been 100% effective. The government's efforts to improve the community economy are by empowering, among others, in the field of infrastructure, empowerment in the general and religious fields. empowerment in the field of infrastructure is by making trenches, roads, making fishing nets or nets and making cakes and embroidery. for community empowerment in general and religious fields. In the general field, the existence of the PKK is realized. In the religious field, it was realized by holding regular recitations and training for tahyiz mayit.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ETIKA KERJA ISLAMI TERHADAP KOMITMEN PROFESI DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Fahmi Khairul
Published: December 2021

This research aims to determine the influence of Islamic work ethic on a professional commitment with the organizational commitment as a intervening variable on the banker PT. Bank BRIsyariah in North Sumatera region. The data collection method used in this study is to use a questionnaire that uses a Likert scale. The population used in this study was 106 people with banker characteristics that have worked for more than 1 year. The sample in this study equals the total population of 106 samples using sampling techniques based on purposive sampling. By using the path Analysis of the research results shows that Islamic work ethics is positive and significant to the commitment of the profession of Bankers Brisyariah in North Sumatera region. The Organization's commitment is to promote the influence of Islamic work ethics on the professional commitment of bankers of BRIsyariah in North Sumatera.significant effect on the work effectiveness of the Harapan Harapan Companion Program.
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP NATIVE ADVERTISING
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: December 2021

The marketing strategy continues to develop. Internet advertising is commonly referred to as e-marketing. Various e-marketing strategies can be done now, for example online advertising. Advertising that used to be offline is now utilizing the internet. One of the formats for online advertising is native ad. Native advertising is a digital advertising format that is still relatively new for online advertising. This study aims to explain how native advertising is used and see how consumers' attitudes towards evaluating native ads. It is recommended to see more than where the original ad can be effectively approved according to marketing objectives. This research uses descriptive analysis technique with random sampling data collection techniques to 420 respondents online. Obtained results from native advertisements that are supported and able to produce positive attitudes and behaviors that benefit marketers or ad owners. Respond to native ads that can provide good information, fun, useful, credible, and do not disturb.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PT SHAFCO MULTI TRADING MEDAN
Authors: Yurmaini Yurmaini , Karmila Karmila
Published: December 2021

This study is shown to determine the factors that influence purchasing decisions at PT. Safco Multi Trading Medan. Price and product quality as independent variables and purchasing decisions as dependent variables. The method used in this research is to use quantitative research. Data obtained and analyzed using multiple linear regression equation with the equation Y = 4.020 + 0.378X1 + 0.500X2. This analysis includes the t test in the effect of price on purchasing decisions is 3.619 with Sig 0.001 and the t test in the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions is 5.639 with Sig 0.000, R-Square of 0.391, f test of 26.355 with Sig 0.000. The results showed that the price had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at customers of PT. Shafco Multi Trading. Product quality has a positive and significant effect of 39.1% on purchasing decisions at customers of PT. Shafco Multi Trading, purchasing decision is a moderating variable in influencing product quality on purchasing decisions at PT. Shafco Multi Trading so that 60.9% is influenced by other factors not examined by researchers.
ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETEPATAN WAKTU PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Devi Ayu
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze (1) the effect of profitability on the timeliness of financial reporting (2) the effect of leverage on the timeliness of financial reporting (3) the effect of company size on the timeliness of financial reporting (4) the effect of reputation of public accounting firms on the accuracy financial reporting time and (5) the influence of the audit committee on the timeliness of financial reporting of companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. This research was conducted in the manufacturing sector of the consumer goods sector in 2012-2016 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Methods of research data using non-participant observation methods, by analyzing the annual reports and audit financial reports obtained. The data analysis method is logistic regression analysis, with hypothesis testing carried out by multivariate testing. The results showed that the profitability and audit committee had a positive effect on the timeliness of financial reporting, while leverage, company size, reputation of public accounting firms had no effect on timeliness of financial reporting. This research is expected to provide significant implications for related parties in assessing and predicting the timeliness of financial report submission.
PERSEPSI PENGUSAHA MANGAT CATERING TERHADAP PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Irham Mawaddah
Published: December 2021

Perception is the process of someone's interpretation of their environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of catering mangat entrepreneurs towards Islamic banking in the city of Medan. The method used is a qualitative method with interviews. The results of this study are; The perception of the catering spirit entrepreneur towards Islamic banking is good. According to him, Islamic banks with the concept of sharing the results, are free from usury and can help customers to transact in a halal manner. So that customers feel safe and comfortable as well as blessings in transactions. The experience of catering entrepreneurs in using sharia banking services, namely that there are many conveniences in business activities carried out, for example in transfer transactions, the service is quite easy and reaches the intended account as well as when receiving transfers from consumers, immediately receiving notifications via messag services on cellphones . During the use of Islamic banking services, there were no obstacles or obstacles experienced, and it went well, as well as catering entrepreneurs who felt helped by the existence of Islamic banking services
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) dan Komite Audit Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Sirait Devi Ayu Putri
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, firm size, reputation of public accounting firm and audit committee on timeliness of financial statement submission. This research was conducted at manufacturing industry sector of consumer goods sector in 2012-2016 at Indonesia Stock Exchange. Methods of research data using nonparticipant observation method, by analyzing the annual report and audit financial statements obtained. Data analysis method is logistic regression analysis, with hypothesis testing done by multivariate test. The result of the research shows that profitability and audit committee have positive effect on the timeliness of financial statement submission, while leverage, company size, reputation of public accountant office have no effect on the timeliness of financial reporting. With this research, it is expected to provide significant implications for the parties concerned in assessing and predicting the timeliness of financial statement submission.
Pemanfaatan Modal Sosial Dalam Pengembangan Sektor Perdagangan Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (Studi di Tapanuli Utara)
Authors: Firmando Harisan Boni
Published: December 2021

Writing a journal entitled "Utilization of Social Capital in the Development of the Trade Sector in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Study in North Tapanuli)" begins with a new economic paradigm that sees multidimensional development reflected in various social perspectives. The trade sector is a solution for the implementation of development, especially from the joints of the national economy. The presence of micro, small and medium enterprises in the trade sector can maintain economic stability, especially in strengthening the structure of the national economy. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected by observation and interviews. The unit of analysis and informants in this study were traders and customers of micro, small and medium enterprises in North Tapanuli. The data were interpreted using field notes. The results show that the use of social capital in micro, small and medium enterprises makes them strong, independent and has high competitiveness, where all business actors play a major role in economic activities, from process, production, distribution to consumption.
Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Microblade-based Industries in Northeastern Asia
Authors: Zhang Meng
Published: December 2021

This monograph creatively uses Lewis Binford’s macroecological approach developed from his book Constructing Frames of Reference (2001) against both interglacial and glacial climate conditions, to provide an explanation of variation and change among late Pleistocene and early Holocene microblade-based societies in northeastern Asia.
DIGITAL HEALTH AND SELF-CARE IN PEOPLE WITH INTESTINAL OSTOMIES: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Pozebom Nildete Vargas , Viégas Karin
Published: December 2021

Objective: synthesize the scientific production related to digital health in ostomies to promote self-care. Method: integrative review with research in online databases, seeking to answer the following guiding question: What are the digital approaches used to teach self-care to patients with ostomy identified in the publications? Results: six different ways of using digital health to promote self-care in people living with intestinal ostomies were identified. Five were published in the National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE) database and one published in the databases Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) and Base de Dados de Enfermagem da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BDENF),in the period from 2017 to 2020. Conclusion: the six approaches studied can be used simultaneously in individuals with ostomies and can be considered complementary, as they act in different aspects of the individual’s routine, with the ultimate goal being to improve the quality of life of the person with an intestinal ostomy.
Menempa Diri, Meraih Keunggulan
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: December 2021

Bahan kuliah di pascasarjana IBK Nitro, Makassar. Semester Ganjil 2021/2022.
Behavior Analysis Herding of Indonesian Stock Exchange (Case Study of Stocks Listed in LQ45 Index)
Authors: Ediningsih Sri Isworo , Verananda Atika , Yacobus Aryono
Published: December 2021

Decision making in the capital market is not always based on rational considerations. Investors' actions are also influenced by psychological characteristics that emerge as human innate nature. These psychological characteristics will encourage different investor reactions. This study aims to test the indications of behavior herding on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2006 to 2010. This study uses a sample of companies listed in the LQ45 index of 62 companies. The herding detection method is the CSAD (Cross-Sectional Absolute Deviation) method from Chang et al (2000). The variables used were dispersion value, returns absolute market and returns market squares. The data return used is derived from returns weekly for 260 weeks. The results in this study are no discovery of behavior herding on the Indonesia Stock Exchange either overall (5 years) or every year.
Workplace Spirituality, Perceived Organizational Support, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Mariana Ana , Hadianto Bram , Nur Nur , Suyanto Catherine
Published: December 2021

This research investigates the effect of workplace spirituality and perceived organizational support on the organizational citizenship behavior of the employees working at one of the factories in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. The number of employees becomes the population is 404, and the total samples are 198, obtained by the Isaac and Michael formula and taken by simple random technique. Moreover, we utilize the survey and structural equation model based on covariance to receive the responses from the employees through questionnaires and analyze the proposed effects through hypothesis examination. To conclude, this research demonstrates that workplace spirituality is needed to enhance employees' organizational citizenship behavior level. Meanwhile, perceived organizational support does not. Based on this evidence, some implications are also discussed.
Throughput scaling by spatial beam shaping and dynamic focusing
Authors: Kumkar Malte , Kaiser Myriam , Kleiner Jonas , Flamm Daniel , Grossmann Daniel Günther , Bergner Klaus , Zimmermann Felix , Nolte Stefan
Published: December 2021

With availability of high power ultra short pulsed lasers, one prerequisite towards throughput scaling demanded for industrial ultrafast laser processing was recently achieved. We will present different scaling approaches for ultrafast machining, including raster and vector based concepts. The main attention is on beam shaping for enlarged, tailored processed volume per pulse. Some aspects on vector based machining using beam shaping are discussed. With engraving of steel and full thickness modification of transparent materials, two different approaches for throughput scaling by confined interaction volume, avoiding detrimental heat accumulation, are exemplified. In Contrast, welding of transparent materials based on nonlinear absorption benefits from ultra short pulse processing in heat accumulation regime. Results on in-situ stress birefringence microscopy demonstrate the complex interplay of processing parameters on heat accumulation. With respect to process development, the potential of in-in-situ diagnostics, extended to high power ultrafast lasers and diagnostics allowing for multi-scale resolution in space and time is addressed.
Ultrafast laser processing of transparent materials supported by in-situ diagnostics
Authors: Kumkar Malte , Kaiser Myriam , Kleiner Jonas , Grossmann Daniel Günther , Flamm Daniel , Bergner Klaus , Nolte Stefan
Published: December 2021

For the development of industrial NIR ultrafast laser processing of transparent materials, the absorption inside the bulk material has to be controlled. Applications we aim for are front and rear side ablation, drilling and inscription of modifications for cleaving and selective laser etching of glass and sapphire in sheet geometry. We applied pump probe technology and in situ stress birefringence microscopy for fundamental studies on the influence of energy and duration (100 fs – 20 ps), temporal and spatial spacing, focusing and beam shaping of the laser pulses. Applying pump probe technique we are able to visualize differences of spatio-temporal build up of absorption, self focusing, shock wave generation for standard, multispot and beam shaped focusing. Incubation effects and disturbance of beam propagation due to modifications or ablation can be observed. In-situ imaging of stress birefringence gained insight in transient build up of stress with and without translation. The results achieved so far, demonstrate that transient stress has to be taken into account in scaling the laser machining throughput of brittle materials. Furthermore it points out that transient stress birefringence is a good indicator for accumulation effects, supporting tailored processing strategies.Cutting results achieved for selective laser etching by single pass laser modification exemplifies the benefits of process development supported by in situ diagnostics.
The Situated Assessment Method (SAM²): Establishing Individual Differences in Habitual Behavior
Authors: Dutriaux Léo , Clark Naomi , Papies Esther K. , Scheepers Christoph , Barsalou Lawrence
Published: December 2021

From the perspectives of grounded, situated, and embodied cognition, we have developed a new approach for assessing individual differences. Because this approach is grounded in two dimensions of situatedness—situational experience and the Situated Action Cycle—we refer to it as the Situated Assessment Method (SAM2). Rather than abstracting over situations during assessment of a construct (as in traditional assessment instruments), SAM2 assesses a construct in situations where it occurs, simultaneously measuring factors from the Situated Action Cycle known to influence it. To demonstrate this framework, we developed the SAM2 Habitual Behavior Instrument (SAM2 HBI). Across three studies with a total of 442 participants, the SAM2 HBI produced a robust and replicable pattern of results at both the group and individual levels. Three trait-level measures of behavior regularity across 80 behaviors, 40 positive behaviors, and 40 negative behaviors exhibited large reliable individual differences. Several sources of evidence demonstrated the construct validity of these measures. At both the group and individual levels, the SAM2 measure of behavior regularity was associated with factors from the Situated Action Cycle known to influence habitual behavior in the literature (consistency, automaticity, immediate reward, long-term reward). Regressions explained approximately 65% of the variance at the group level and a median of approximately 75% at the individual level. The SAM2 measure of behavior regularity also exhibited well-established interactions with personality measures for self-control and neuroticism. Cognitive-affective processes from the Situated Action Cycle explained nearly all the variance in these interactions. Finally, a composite measure of habitualness established habitual behaviors at both the group and individual levels. Additionally, a composite measure of reward was strongly related to the composite measure of habitualness, increasing with self-control and decreasing with neuroticism.
Analytic and Holistic Cognitive Style as a Set of Independent Manifests: Evidence from a Validation Study of Six Measurement Instruments
Authors: Lacko David , Prošek Tomáš , Čeněk Jiří , Helísková Michaela , Ugwitz Pavel , Svoboda Vojtěch , Počaji Peter , Vais Matěj , Halířová Helena , Juřík Vojtěch , sasinka cenek
Published: December 2021

Cognitive styles are commonly studied constructs in cognitive psychology. The theory of field dependence-independence was one of the most important cognitive styles. Yet in the past, its measurement had significant shortcomings in validity and reliability. The theory of analytic and holistic cognitive styles attempted to extend this theory and overcome its shortcomings. Unfortunately, the psychometric properties of its measurement methods were not properly verified. Furthermore, new statistical approaches, such as analysis of reaction times, have been overlooked by current research. The aim of this pre-registered study was to verify the psychometric properties (i.e., factor structure, split-half reliability, test-retest reliability, discriminant validity with intelligence and personality, and divergent, concurrent and predictive validity) of several methods routinely applied in the field. We developed/adapted six methods based on self-report questionnaires, rod-and-frame principles, embedded figures, and hierarchical figures. The analysis was conducted on 392 Czech participants, with two data collection waves. The results indicate that the use of methods based on the rod-and-frame principle may be unreliable, demonstrating no absence of association with intelligence. The use of embedded and hierarchical figures is recommended. The self-report questionnaire used in this study showed an unsatisfactory factor structure and also cannot be recommended without futher validation on independent samples. The findings also did not correspond with the original two-dimensional theory.
Die Bedeutung von sprachbezogenen Merkmalen und von in universitären Lerngelegenheiten genutzten Studieninhalten für den Wissenserwerb von Lehramtsstudierenden
Authors: Jentsch Armin , Doll Jörg , Stangen Ilse , Meyer Dennis , Kaiser Gabriele
Published: December 2021

In der vorliegenden Studie wird untersucht, wie sprachbezogene Merkmale von Lehramtsstudierenden und in universitären Lerngelegenheiten von ihnen genutzte Studieninhalte mit ihrem Wissenserwerb zusammenhängen. Es wurden das deutschdidaktische Wissen von N = 320 angehenden Lehrkräften mit Fach Deutsch und das erziehungswissenschaftliche Wissen von N = 1698 angehenden Lehrkräften aller Unterrichtsfächer getestet. Die multivariaten Zusammenhänge wurden mit zwei analog spezifizierten Strukturgleichungsmodellen überprüft, die in beiden Wissensbereichen ca. 30 % der Varianz aufklärten. Hypothesenkonform zeigte sich in beiden Wissensbereichen ein moderater negativer Effekt einer nichtdeutschen Familiensprache und ein kleiner positiver Effekt der Fremdsprachenkenntnisse. Eine Wechselwirkungshypothese beider Sprachvariablen wurde nur für das erziehungswissenschaftliche Wissen durch die Daten gestützt. Weiterhin ergab sich ein Zusammenhang der studentischen Nutzungsangaben mit dem Wissenserwerb von kleiner (Deutschdidaktik) oder mittlerer Effektstärke (Erziehungswissenschaft). Die Befunde werden vor dem Hintergrund eines Angebots-Nutzungs-Modells diskutiert. Sie deuten unter anderem eine große Vielfalt unterschiedlicher Sprachen bei den angehenden Lehrkräften mit nichtdeutscher Familiensprache an.
Besteht ein Zusammenhang zwischen dem Besuch eines inklusiven Bildungssettings und dem Selbstwertgefühl von Schüler:innen ohne sonderpädagogischen Förderbedarf?
Authors: Labsch Amelie , Schmitt Monja , Nusser Lena , Schüpbach Marianne
Published: December 2021

Vergleiche in sozialen Interaktionen sind zentral für das individuelle Selbstwertgefühl. Inwiefern heterogene Bezugsgruppen hinsichtlich sozialen und ethnischen, aber auch körperlichen, geistigen und kognitiven Merkmalen und Voraussetzungen, wie sie nicht erst seit Ratifizierung der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention in Klassen des allgemeinen Bildungssystems zu finden sind, das Selbstwertgefühl bedingen, ist noch unzureichend beantwortet. Qualitative Studien zeigen bislang, dass Schüler:innen ohne sonderpädagogischen Förderbedarf (SPF) selbstwertförderliche Erfahrungen machen, sobald sie eine inklusive Umgebung besuchen. Quantitative Arbeiten deuten dagegen auf einen negativen Zusammenhang zwischen inklusivem Lernkontext und individuellem Selbstwertgefühl hin. Allerdings wurden in bisherigen Arbeiten meist nur Merkmale des Lernkontextes oder des Individuums als Prädiktoren herangezogen. Mit Daten des Nationalen Bildungspanels wird daher untersucht, ob Zusammenhänge zwischen dem Besuch einer inklusiven Klasse an Regelschulen und dem Selbstwertgefühl von Schüler:innen ohne SPF unter Kontrolle individueller und kontextueller Merkmale bestehen. Mehrebenenanalysen zeigen, dass Schüler:innen ohne SPF generell und auch bei einer zunehmend inklusiven Klassenkomposition von einem geringeren Selbstwertgefühl berichten als Peers in Klassen ohne Schüler:innen mit SPF. Dieser Zusammenhang besteht nicht mehr, sobald für den besuchten Bildungsgang und die sozioökonomische Klassenkomposition kontrolliert wird.
Individual Characteristics of Teacher Education Students: Re-Examining the Negative Selection Hypothesis
Authors: Osada Julia-Carolin , Schaeper Hildegard
Published: December 2021

Teachers’ individual characteristics, such as cognitive and academic abilities, interests, and personality, are considered relevant for their professional competencies, successful teaching, the development of students’ competencies, and student achievement. This study re-examined the idea that the teaching profession attracts people with rather unfavorable characteristics, differentiating teaching degrees and study majors. Using extensive data from the German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS; Starting Cohort First-Year Students; N = 8952) and multinomial logistic regression, the study investigated whether students’ individual characteristics influence the choice of (a) study programs (teacher education vs. other) and (b) teaching degrees (primary and special vs. lower secondary vs. upper secondary education/Gymnasium). The empirical results showed that individual characteristics predict the choice of study programs and teaching degrees and that it is crucial to take into account teacher education students’ heterogeneity when investigating teacher education and the teaching profession.
“Why Are They Afraid?” (Interpretation of the Later Piano Work by Valentyn Sylvestrov)
Authors: Bezborodko Oleg
Published: December 2021

Relevance of the study. Piano works written by the outstanding Ukrainian composer Valentyn Sylvestrov over the past two decades, in their totality, represent a unique phenomenon in Ukrainian and, possibly, world musical culture. Its uniqueness is primarily provided by such obvious properties as a huge volume, genre integrity and stylistic unity. The special requirements of the composer for the performers of these works, the specificity of their prevailing existence not on the concert stage, but in semi-amateur author’s “home” recordings, determine a whole complex of philosophical, musicological, cultural and interpretational problems awaiting their theoretical and practical solutions.
The purpose of the study is to reveal the specifics of the performing reception of the later piano work by V. Sylvestrov through the prism of the categories of subjective and objective performance, on the basis of many years of experience in performing the works of the composer by the author of the article.
The results and conclusions. Piano music is the quintessence of the composer’s later style, the center of attraction for his creative aspirations. Despite the seeming simplicity and the absence of technical virtuoso tasks, the later piano work of V. Sylvestrov poses certain interpretation problems for the pianist. The composer, with the help of numerous instructions, determines the special pronunciation of the musical text, which is characterized by the obligation for the performer and stylistic constancy. In bagatelles — these musical moments and insights — the subjectivity of the lyrical expression is achieved by the total restriction of the performing freedom, which is traditionally the defining quality of the subjective performing style. V. Sylvestrov’s careful writing of all performing designations deprives the pianist of the possibility of his own subjective reading. The composer objectifies the subjective, objectifies the implicit essence of pianistic art in an effort to stop the musical moments-insights presented to him from above.