bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MÉTODO PARA PALETIZAÇÃO E ENVIO DE PRODUTOS DE UMA FÁBRICA DE VIDRO AO COMÉRCIO
Authors: Silva Elaine Cristina Gonçalves da , Pereira Jânio Cardoso Alves , Santis Sandra Helena da Silva de , Nunes Samuel Fernandes
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo de caso apresenta métodos de melhorias no setor de logística de uma indústria que fabrica artigos de vidro de uso doméstico. Sendo realizado por meio de pesquisas em sites, artigos e livros para embasamento teórico, a fim de apresentar teorias que ajudaram no desenvolvido do fluxo de acondicionamento de mercadoria em paletes, distribuição dos paletes no caminhão e no transporte da mercadoria ao comércio. Desta forma, foi utilizado abordagem qualitativa e apresentação por meio de tabelas para analisar os problemas recorrentes que afetavam todo o setor de logística. Os resultados apresentados proporcionaram a análise de fluxo das atividades exercidas e a implantação da melhoria no setor.
ANÁLISE SOBRE A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO MÉDICO CIRURGIÃO PLÁSTICO CONFORME O ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Pereira Rafaela Santos , Santos Cinthya Silva
Published: November 2024

O Brasil ocupa uma das maiores posições globais no setor de cirurgias plásticas, fenômeno que atrai interesse tanto sob o ponto de vista estético quanto jurídico. Em tempos de pós modernidade, onde padrões idealizados de aparência são amplamente difundidos no campo público, a questão da responsabilidade civil dos cirurgiões plásticos se torna muito relevante. A análise parte do ponto de que o sistema jurídico brasileiro possui instrumentos eficazes, não apenas para garantir a liberdade de escolha para aqueles que optam por modificar sua aparência, mas também para proteger sua integridade física e mental. Dessa forma, o trabalho terá como objetivo observar o cenário da cirurgia plástica estética sob o prisma do direito privado no Brasil, analisando a compreensão doutrinária e jurisprudencial sobre o tema. O estudo adota uma metodologia dedutiva, utilizando técnicas bibliográficas e de pesquisa documental. Postula-se a hipótese de que as transformações estéticas refletem uma interface muito importante com a medicina, partindo de padrões profissionais e da base ética da dignidade humana.
YAKISSOBA NEGRO COM PLANTAS ALIMENTÍCIAS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS E FRUTOS DO MAR: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE SUSTENTABILIDADE E GASTRONOMIA
Authors: Santos Elane de Jesus , Santos André Rodrigo Cabral dos , Silva Ioná Gonçalves Santos , Borges Júlia de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Este artigo propõe-se a apresentar a diversidade das PANCs na gastronomia, especificamente na elaboração do Ota Yakisoba, visando compreender a importância de práticas alimentares sustentáveis. Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória sobre o uso das PANCs, e depois foram realizados testes na receita do yakisoba, para a fusão de sabores, texturas e cores. O uso de ingredientes como ora-pro-nobis, flor de abóbora,  frequentemente subutilizados na culinária tradicional, promove a valorização da biodiversidade alimentar e a inclusão de alternativas nutritivas nas dietas contemporâneas. A pesquisa aborda a produção do yakissoba negro, destacando o papel das PANCs na diversificação do cardápio e na redução da dependência de vegetais convencionais, que muitas vezes demandam altos níveis de insumos agrícolas. A inclusão de frutos do mar, obtidos de fontes sustentáveis, não só enriquece o perfil nutricional do prato, mas também reforça práticas de pesca responsável, contribuindo para a segurança alimentar. Análises sensoriais foram realizadas para avaliar a aceitação do prato, revelando que a combinação de sabores proporcionada pelas PANCs e frutos do mar foi bem recebida pelos participantes. Os resultados sugerem que o yakissoba negro representa uma alternativa viável e saborosa que pode ser incorporada à alimentação diária, promovendo hábitos alimentares mais saudáveis e sustentáveis.
A PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE INCLUSÃO SOCIAL NO SETOR RURAL: UMA ANÁLISE JURÍDICA
Authors: Pinheiro Vinicius de Souza , Martins Fernanda Cristina Bernardes Chagas , Azevedo Delner do Carmo
Published: November 2024

A previdência social desempenha um papel crucial na inclusão social dos trabalhadores rurais, proporcionando segurança econômica e acesso a benefícios essenciais. Este estudo analisa o sistema previdenciário brasileiro, destacando sua importância para a proteção dos trabalhadores do campo, especialmente em relação às aposentadorias, pensões e auxílios. A pesquisa explora as legislações pertinentes e os desafios enfrentados na efetivação dos direitos previdenciários no setor rural, considerando aspectos como a informalidade e a precarização do trabalho. Conclui-se que a ampliação do acesso à previdência social é fundamental para promover a dignidade e a inclusão social dos trabalhadores rurais, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento sustentável das comunidades do campo.
Improving the fine structure of intense rainfall forecast by a designed adversarial generation network
Authors: Fang Zuliang , Zhong Qi , Chen Haoming , Wang Xiuming , Zhang Zhicha , Liang Hongli
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Accurate short-term precipitation forecasting is critical for socio-economic activities. However, due to inherent deficiencies of numerical weather models, the accuracy of precipitation forecasts remains significantly inadequate. In recent years, deep learning has been employed to enhance precipitation forecasts, yet these forecasts frequently appear blurry and fail to meet the precision required for operational applications. In this paper, we propose a Generative Adversarial Fusion Network (GFRNet) designed to provide quantitative forecasts of 3-hour accumulated precipitation over the next 24 hours in North China, based on the outputs of multiple numerical weather models. Evaluation results indicate that GFRNet outperforms numerical models across all precipitation intensities. Specifically, GFRNet's threat scores (TS) improved by 4 %, 28 %, 35 %, and 19 % at thresholds of 0.1 mm, 10 mm, 20 mm, and 40 mm, respectively, compared to the highest spatial resolution regional numerical model of the China Meteorological Administration (CMA-3KM). Additionally, GFRNet's Fraction Skill Scores (FSS) at thresholds of 10 mm, 20 mm, and 40 mm show improvements of 13 %, 18 %, and 15 % respectively, over those of CMA-3KM. These enhancements are consistent across most spatial regions and forecast lead times. Furthermore, GFRNet outperforms all models in terms of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Multi-Scale Structural Similarity Index (MS-SSIM). Compared to the deep learning-based precipitation model FRNet, which lacks a generative strategy and tends to produce blurry forecasts with over-prediction, GFRNet more accurately captures the fine structure and evolutionary patterns of precipitation, demonstrating significant operational value.
Calcium is associated with specific soil organic carbon decomposition products
Authors: Rowley Mike C. , Pena Jasquelin , Marcus Matthew A. , Porras Rachel , Pegoraro Elaine , Zosso Cyrill , Ofiti Nicholas O. E. , Wiesenberg Guido L. B. , Schmidt Michael W. I. , Torn Margaret S. , Nico Peter S.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Calcium (Ca) may contribute to the preservation of soil organic carbon (SOC) in more ecosystems than previously thought. Here we provide evidence that Ca is co-located with SOC compounds that are enriched in aromatic and phenolic groups, across different acidic soil-types and locations with different ecosystem properties. In turn, this co-localised fraction of Ca-SOC is removed through cation-exchange, and the association is then only re-established during decomposition in the presence of Ca (Ca addition incubation). Thereby highlighting a causative link between decomposition and the co-location of Ca with a characteristic fraction of SOC. Incorporating this mechanism into conceptual and numerical models can improve our understanding, predictions, and management of carbon dynamics in natural and managed soils, and account for their response to Ca-rich amendments.
RDA: recomendações de implementação no Brasil
Authors: Silva Miranda Daniel Rodrigues , Lourenço Cíntia de Azevedo
Published: November 2024

Objetivo. O presente estudo tem como objetivo explorar as maneiras de implementação, gestão e treinamento do novo padrão RDA relatados ao redor do mundo, que possam ser utilizados pelas bibliotecas brasileiras.
Método. Foram utilizados relatos em publicações científicas e apresentações em eventos para obter uma base segura para análise dos processos de implementação do novo padrão.
Resultados. A pesquisa exploratória permitiu identificar sistemas, editores e possibilidades tecnológicas que podem facilitar o processo de implementação do padrão RDA em bibliotecas brasileiras, além de revelar as principais barreiras e dificuldades encontradas pelas bibliotecas durante o processo de implementação do padrão RDA. Através dessa revisão foi possível realizar uma recomendação de implementação da nova norma no país.
Concusão. Com base nos resultados obtidos, é possível concluir que a implementação do padrão RDA em bibliotecas brasileiras requer uma compreensão abrangente de suas instruções, estruturas e aplicações.
Práticas da Ciência Aberta em periódicos da Ciência da Informação no Brasil
Authors: Maia Francisca Clotilde de Andrade , Chaves Italo Teixeira
Published: November 2024

Objetivo. Objetiva analisar a adesão dos periódicos científicos da área de Ciência da Informação às práticas editoriais da ciência aberta, buscando compreender em que medida os aspectos da open science estão presentes nas políticas das revistas investigadas.
 Método. Caracteriza-se como pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e documental, de abordagem quanti-qualitativa, tendo como objeto de análise 21 periódicos da área Comunicação e Informação, com foco principal em Ciência da Informação e disciplinas correlatas, como Arquivologia, Biblioteconomia e Museologia. A amostra foi limitada às revistas classificadas nos estratos A pelo Qualis Capes no período de 2017 a 2020. Considera como parâmetros de análise as facetas e rótulos da taxonomia da ciência aberta desenvolvida por Silveira et al. (2023).
Resultados. Os resultados evidenciam maior adoção da faceta acesso aberto e menor aos domínios de avaliação aberta e ciência cidadã.
Conclusões. Conclui-se que a implementação de tais práticas constitui-se um desafio gradual, pois os periódicos precisam testar e validar novas práticas que surjam na comunidade científica.
O Legado de Tiago Rodrigo Marçal Murakami na Biblioteconomia Brasileira
Authors: Silva Fabiano Couto Corrêa da , Fujino Asa , Franco Amanda Aparecida Gonzaga
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Tiago Rodrigo Marçal Murakami foi um profissional notável na biblioteconomia brasileira, reconhecido por sua contribuição inovadora na modernização e digitalização da gestão da informação no Brasil. Sua trajetória destaca o impacto de suas iniciativas em promover o uso de tecnologias de código aberto e padrões interoperáveis, reforçando a autonomia tecnológica das bibliotecas e melhorando a eficiência na gestão de acervos. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a trajetória de Murakami e evidenciar seu papel na promoção da ciência aberta e do acesso democrático ao conhecimento, destacando a criação de catálogos de bibliotecas e repositórios institucionais colaborativos que aumentam a visibilidade da produção acadêmica brasileira.
Metodologia: Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, foram realizadas consultas bibliográficas, diálogos com colegas de profissão e análise de literatura especializada, permitindo uma visão aprofundada sobre as contribuições de Murakami ao campo da biblioteconomia.
Resultados: O estudo revela o papel essencial de Murakami na transformação das bibliotecas brasileiras, incentivando uma cultura de inovação e compartilhamento que fortalece o campo da biblioteconomia e alinha as instituições nacionais com os princípios globais de colaboração e acessibilidade.
Conclusão: Suas inciativas criaram um legado que fomenta a autonomia tecnológica e a eficiência na gestão de acervos, posicionando as bibliotecas brasileiras como referências no uso de práticas interoperáveis e de ciência aberta, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de um ecossistema informacional mais inclusivo e colaborativo.
Presentación del tema "Producción y difusión de conocimientos científicos: logros, oportunidades y retos"
Authors: Corrêa da Silva Fabiano Couto , Rezende Laura Vilela Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

La ciencia contemporánea se encuentra en un momento de transformaciones aceleradas, impulsadas por avances tecnológicos, la globalización del conocimiento y desafíos éticos sin precedentes. Este escenario demanda una reflexión crítica sobre los modos de producción y difusión del conocimiento científico. Motivados por este dinámico contexto y en conmemoración de los 25 años de la Revista Biblios, presentamos la edición temática titulada "Producción y difusión del conocimiento científico: logros, oportunidades y desafíos". Nuestro objetivo con esta edición es provocar reflexiones y fomentar debates sobre los principales hitos, las oportunidades emergentes y los desafíos continuos que moldean el presente y el futuro de la ciencia.
(Un)cooperative Labor? Mining Cooperatives and the State in Bolivia
Authors: McGrath Elena
Published: November 2024

In 2019, Bolivian cooperative miners, once staunch allies of MAS and Evo Morales, helped inflame the crisis that toppled the Morales government. This paper explores the roots of the confounded, often explosive relationship between cooperative miners, nationalization, and MAS. Tracing the history of cooperative mining and its relationship to ore theft since the colonial period, this article shows how cooperative mining and salaried miners’ unions emerged as twin responses to the precarity of labor and production in the twentieth century. In the 1950s and 1960s, cooperative workers emerged as a shadow on the nationalized mining economy, competing for space and political influence with salaried workers. After the closure of COMIBOL in the late 1980s, cooperatives absorbed laid-off workers as well as migrants from the countryside and expanded into claims once belonging to state and union workers. When Morales reopened Bolivia’s national mining company in 2006 and sought to increase state participation in the mineral economy, he set the stage for a direct confrontation between the interests of cooperativistas, the vast majority of mineworkers at the time, and the state itself. This underacknowledged conflict of interests between different kinds of mineworkers has haunted MAS, culminating in the crisis of 2019 that drove Morales from power and from Bolivia.
Chiquitanía, fuego y elecciones: El primer esbozo de la crisis política del 2019
Authors: Suñagua Copa (Quya Reyna) Reyna Maribel
Published: November 2024

Este artículo analiza el vínculo entre los incendios forestales que en 2019 afectaron en Bolivia a la Chiquitanía y la crisis política que derivó en la renuncia de Evo Morales a la presidencia del país tras las elecciones de 2019. Se argumenta que el desastre ambiental fue utilizado por grupos opositores al gobierno con el doble objetivo de erosionar la popularidad de Morales en vista a las elecciones presidenciales y posicionar en el panorama político al entonces presidente del Comité Cívico Pro Santa Cruz, Luis Fernando Camacho. Esto se logró mediante la capitalización política de la catástrofe forestal a través de las redes sociales. Para desarrollar este argumento, este artículo presenta un estudio de datos sobre la dinámica de desinformación en torno a la quema de bosques, como, entre otras formas, el uso de imágenes falsas. También se examina la página del Comité Cívico cruceño, cuya convocatoria a un multitudinario cabildo —que se hizo bajo la consigna de defender la tierra— dio lugar a un discurso federalista y regionalista más que ambientalista. Asimismo, se analiza la campaña mediática antimasista del grupo ambientalista Ríos de Pie durante el periodo de los incendios. En conclusión, se sostiene que la manipulación del activismo ambiental en beneficio de fines políticos, sumada al descontento social y legítimo con la gestión de Morales, desembocó los eventos que llevaron a su renuncia en un contexto electoral polarizado que derivó en la última gran crisis política boliviana.
A Home of Paradoxes: A Phenomenological Inquiry into the Lives of Adult Children Living with an Alcoholic Parent
Authors: Manzano Krizalynne H. , Daguio Mylene M. , Flor Diobelle C. , Ramos Madeleine Twinkle B. , Bautista Precious Sharizz
Published: November 2024

Children are meant to feel safe and secure in their homes; however, that is not the case for some. This phenomenological study aimed to explore and understand how adult children view their experiences living with an alcoholic parent. Twelve Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACoAs) were selected through purposive and snowball sampling and were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. The gathered data were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis and were validated through investigator triangulation. This study affirms that living with an alcoholic parent entails both positive and negative experiences. Consequently, they cope by escaping the problem, regulating their emotions, and seeking social support. The results highlight the necessity of expanding knowledge about parental alcoholism and educating the public about it. More importantly, the findings may serve as bases for mental health and other allied professionals in providing targeted interventions and support services for ACoAs.
Discursos locales en torno a la gestión conservacionista: análisis comparado entre el Parque Natural de la Serra Calderona y el Parque Natural del Montgó (Comunitat Valenciana)
Authors: Sierra Ferrero Sara , Peiró Penalba Xavi , Calero Valverde Ángela , Vicente Rabanaque Teresa , Pérez Alonso Yaiza
Published: November 2024

Enmarcado en la antropología de la conservación, el artículo propone un análisis etnográfico de la percepción local en torno a la gestión de dos parques naturales de la Comunitat Valenciana: el del Montgó y el de la Serra Calderona. Desde una perspectiva situada, se accede a los discursos de habitantes y visitantes de estos espacios, y se presentan los resultados de una investigación basada en la observación participante y en la realización de grupos focales y talleres participativos con la población local y con representantes de los principales sectores económicos y del tejido asociativo. Descrito el proceso autonómico de institucionalización de la conservación de ambos PN, se abordan las categorías analíticas que han emergido del campo, poniendo el foco en los discursos en torno a la transformación de los usos y actividades, los impactos turísticos, la gestión forestal y, por último, la participación social y las posibilidades de gobernanza ambiental.
Komunikacja w obliczu śmierci, czyli znaczenie kazań pogrzebowych w epoce staropolskiej – reformackie kazania funeralne
Authors: Zydek Sylwia
Published: November 2024

Artykuł jest analizą czterech kazań pogrzebowych. Ich autorami są franciszkanie reformaci: Józef Drohojowski – kazanie na pogrzeb Stanisława Skarbka Ankwicza, Karol Kwinta – kazanie na pogrzeb Stanisława Dłużewskiego, Benedykt Roszkowski – kazanie na pogrzeb Wojciecha Opalińskiego, Franciszek Parażyński – kazanie na pogrzeb Józefa Grodzickiego. Z analizy kazań pogrzebowych wyłaniają się dwa ściśle ze sobą powiązane przesłania, to jest wizja śmierci oraz konieczność dobrego życia, która warunkuje zbawienie. Odbiorca kazania pogrzebowego bez wątpienia na te dwie kwestie musiał zwrócić uwagę, bo to one były w kaznodziejskich rozważaniach najważniejsze. Każdy słuchający na pogrzebie słów duchownego wiedział, że należy naśladować cnotliwe życie zmarłego, by osiągnąć upragnione zbawienie. Ta pedagogika umierania w okresie staropolskim była elementem niezwykle istotnym z punktu widzenia przyszłości eschatologicznej. Dobra, szczęśliwa śmierć gwarantowała dobre umieranie i zbawienie, jak to podkreśla Drohojowski – „przebywanie w ziemi żyjących”. Komunikacja w obliczu śmierci stanowiła jeden ze składowych komponentów staropolskiego artis bene moriendi, czyli sztuki dobrego umierania.
Znaczenie cierpienia w antropologii biblijnej na tle kultur Bliskiego Wschodu. Res sacra miser – człowiek cierpiący rzeczą świętą
Authors: Klinkowski Jan
Published: November 2024

Tłem dla biblijnej odpowiedzi na pytanie, dlaczego człowiek cierpi, pozostają dawne cywilizacje. W cywilizacji Egiptu cierpienie wiązano z naruszeniem zasad, które uświęcone przez tradycję porządkowały życie osobiste i społeczne. W Mezopotamii za źródła cierpienia uznawano błędne decyzje człowieka i działanie demonów. W cywilizacji Grecji mamy dwa nurty – mitologiczny i filozoficzny. Autorzy natchnieni natomiast znają cierpienie, które jest zapisane w naturze, a którego rozumny człowiek powinien unikać. Najczęściej jednak widzą źródło cierpienia w grzechu. W tym kontekście pojawiła się trudność z wyjaśnieniem cierpienia człowieka sprawiedliwego. Jedną z odpowiedzi odnajdujemy w idei próby wiary, inną w myśli, że cierpienie ma charakter wychowawczy, gdyż oczyszcza i pozwala otworzyć się na innych. W historii teologii pojawiło się również pytanie o to, czy cierpi Bóg. Pod wpływem greckiej filozofii panowania nad namiętnościami i postawy apathei odrzucono tę możliwość. Jednak w ten sposób zepchnięto Stwórcę do strefy, w której ogranicza się kierowanie miłością, a przecież Bóg jest miłością. Nie zauważono, że są dwa ambiwalentne źródła cierpienia – jedno rodzi się ze zła, a drugie jest szczytem miłości. Najpełniej osoby kochające łączą się w cierpieniu, a więc Bóg był otwarty na tę relację, gdy cierpiał Jego Syn, i jest otwarty, gdy cierpi człowiek.
Radykalna ortodoksja jako suspended middle
Authors: Zatwardnicki Sławomir
Published: November 2024

W artykule podjęto się zaprezentowania centralnych idei radykalnej ortodoksji. Podkreślono, że radykalny powrót do ortodoksji jest związany z krytyką nowożytnych paradygmatów, a także z przemyśleniem samej tradycji chrześcijańskiej. Główne idee ruchu przedstawiono w formie zestawienia afirmacji ortodoksyjnych przekonań z niebezpiecznymi konsekwencjami ich porzucenia. Ukazano skutki odejścia od centralnej dla radykalnej ortodoksji koncepcji partycypacji, wskazując na dziedzictwo Jana Dunsa Szkota otwierające przestrzeń dla źle rozumianej autonomii stworzeń oraz niebezpiecznej koncepcji natura pura. Odniesiono się także do spuścizny Henriego de Lubaca, którą zwolennicy ruchu odczytują w najbardziej radykalny sposób i którą chcą rozwijać. W zagadnieniu interesującym autora Surnaturel kryje się także problem pojmowania humanizmu oraz relacji między teologią a filozofią. Suspended middle, określenie użyte przez Hansa Ursa von Balthasara, które stało się następnie tytułem książki Johna Milbanka poświęconej de Lubacowi, wydaje się najlepszą autocharakterystyką ruchu. W zakończeniu artykułu autor stawia tezę, że wezwanie kierowane przez autorów spod znaku radykalnej ortodoksji w stronę posoborowej teologii katolickiej wolno porównać do wkładu II Soboru w Konstantynopolu w chrystologię. W obu przypadkach chodzi o akcent na jedność i odrzucenie wszelkich szkodliwych dualizmów „nestoriańskich”.
Władza komunistyczna wobec obchodów milenium chrztu Polski w archidiecezji wrocławskiej
Authors: Jaworska Kazimiera
Published: November 2024

This paper introduces the activities of Lower Silesian party-state authorities and security services, the purpose of which was disruption to celebrations organized in Wrocław archdiocese in the year of millennium of the baptism of Poland in 1966. The activity of mentioned authorities within this scope was compatible with guidelines of the central government. Their main task was to undermine the authority of the Catholic Church and its hierarchs with particular consideration given to the primate Stefan Wyszyński and the archbishop of Wrocław diocese –archbishop Bolesław Kominek.
Soborowe czyny żeńskich wspólnot zakonnych na przykładzie Zgromadzenia Córek Maryi Niepokalanej jedną z form przygotowań do milenium chrztu Polski w latach 1959-1966
Authors: Mirek Agata
Published: November 2024

In the years 1962–1965, the Second Vatican Council deliberated in Rome, convened by Pope John XXIII in order to modernize and renovate the Catholic Church. Polish communist government wanted to use the Council for its own use. Church in Poland, especially monastic orders, undertook many joint initiatives aimed to provide spiritual assistance of proceedings of Council’s fathers. In Poland, the council action was linked to the Great Novena programme before the millennial anniversary of the baptism of Poland celebrated throughout 1966. The Primate noticed the coincidence of the work and aims of the Council with the work and aims of the Great Novena. The objective of the Council was to renew the spirit in the Church accordingly to the needs of contemporary people, meanwhile the goal of the Great Novena was to renew and to reborn morally the nation on the verge of the second millennium of Christianity. The final outcome of the works was brave and enthusiastic undertaking of conciliar rebirth by the orders, as preparation for the celebration of millennium of the Christening of Poland, celebrated in 1966.
Testimonios, genero y afectos
Authors: Oberti Alejandra , Bacci Claudia
Published: November 2024

La historia de militancias de los movimientos de mujeres y los feminismos se ha articulado en América Latina de diferentes maneras con el marco más amplio de horizontes transformadores revolucionarios de los siglos XX y XXI. En muchos casos, se [...]
¿Qué hacemos con las cosas del pasado?
Authors: Jelin Elizabeth , da Silva Catela Ludmila , Triquell Agustina
Published: November 2024

Ocho años antes de su muerte, en 2010, Susana Aguad (Tulumba, 1934) publicó su novela Lejana y oscura. Su tema y sus desarrollos permiten inscribirla al lado de otras propuestas narrativas de diferentes autores y autoras que, cada cual, de maner[...]
Un hilo de tinta recorre América Latina
Authors: Garone Gravier Marina
Published: November 2024

Si bien durante los últimos años diferentes disciplinas han “interrogado” al mundo del libro, los procesos editoriales y la lectura a partir de herramientas conceptuales y metodológicas particulares, es justo afirmar que los propios estudios del[...]
Extraction, Stabilization and GC-MS Characterization of Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Aloe Vera Gel and Rind.
Authors: A. N. Madu, , R. C. Paul, , K. N. Maduako, , I. E. Mbakwe, , C. N. Anyaorie, , J. N. Madu,
Published: November 2024

Aloe vera gel and rind have been examined for their phytochemical properties as well as their chemical composition using GC-MS and the results in general showed that the matured aloe leaf plant is composed of approximately 55–70%, inner leaf and 30 – 45% rind by weight. The inner leaf contains about 98.5–99.5% water and 0.5 – 1.5% solids; the rind contains 88–91% water and 9–12% solids. The whole leaf contains total solids of about 3.5 - 4.5 %, while the extractable solid of the whole leaf was approximately 1%. The main components in these analyzed samples were found to be the ash, free sugars, organic acids, and polysaccharides. The protein contents are relatively high in fresh plants, in the range of 3.8–8.3%, and higher in rind than in gel. Protein content is low in the juice powders, assuming proteins were removed in the filtering and decolorization process. The GC analysis of ethanolic extract of aloe vera (EEAV) resulted in 31 significant retention time (RT) peaks revealing more than 25 phytochemical compounds (approximately 25 compounds/peak) present in the EEAV. In the GC-MS analysis, 21 bioactive compounds, based on their peak area percentage, Retention Time (RT), molecular weight and molecular formula were identified including 2-methyl 1-butanamine, n-hexadecyl acetamide, 2-methyl isobutylamide, glycyl-di-alanine. The ethanolic extract of aloe vera Rind indicated the presence of 3-aminopropionitrile, Adenosine 2-methyl acetic acid and 4-(3-acetylamino-2-oxopropyl) phenyl ester), 1,3-dichloro-4,6-dinitrobenzene, Adenosine,2-methyl alanine, Ethyl-2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-oxy-3,3,3-trifluoropropanoic, 2-methyl-ethyl,5-(furan-2 yl)-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate, 1-butanamine and 2-methyl,1-butanamide, 2-methyl acetic acid, 2-butyn-1-ol, N-hexadecyl acatanamide, 2-methylisobutanamide and isobutanamide. The gel is mostly used for the preparation of various products like juice, makeup items, tissue papers, moisturizers, soaps, sunscreens, incense, shaving cream, and shampoos. The identification of compounds like Hexanoic Acid, Citronellyl Butyrate, Phytol, Myristic Acid, Palmitic acid, Palmitoyl Chloride and Octadecanal in the present study is important since they are known to be used in flavoring and fragrance, moisturizing creams, shaving creams, shampoos, bathing oils lipsticks and perfumed products.
Supply Chain Resilience for E-commerce: Strategies for Managing Uncertainty and Ensuring Continuity
Authors: A. Babayev,
Published: November 2024

In today’s volatile global economy, supply chain resilience is essential for e-commerce companies that face dynamic demand and unforeseen disruptions. This study evaluated resilience strategies, focusing on risk management, inventory optimization, and supplier diversification, with an emphasis on financial impacts. Through a combination of qualitative analysis and financial data, the findings revealed that integrating traditional resilience methods with advanced technologies significantly enhances stability and continuity. This article provided a comprehensive framework for managing supply chain uncertainties and offers practical recommendations for e-commerce managers.
REVIEW ARTIKEL: TINJAUAN FITOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS FARMAKOLOGI TANAMAN GENUS CARICA
Authors: Kesuma Alfira Anggita Mutiara , Suparman Suparman , Wahyuningrum Retno
Published: November 2024

Carica merupakan salah satu genus dari famili Caricaceae yang memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan obat alami. Telah dilaporkan beberapa penelitian mengenai penggunaan genus Carica  yang diuji kandungan senyawa bioaktif dan aktivitas farmakologinya. Tujuan narrative review ini yaitu untuk mengetahui senyawa bioaktif dan aktivitas farmakologi tanaman dalam genus Carica. Penelitian ini mengguankan metode komparatif dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber yang didapat dari jurnal penelitian yang disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Penelitian narrative review ini disusun dari pengumpulan data berupa artikel yang ditelusuri melalui database online Pubmed dan Google Scholar dimana didapatkan sebanyak 61 artikel dari PubMed dan 558 dari Google Scholar, kemudian disortir berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi untuk dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif yang meliputi spesies tanaman, bagian tanaman yang digunakan, senyawa bioaktif, metode ekstraksi dan aktivitas farmakologi. Hasil analisis terhadap artilkel yang diperoleh menghasilkan data dari 20 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dimana artikel yang telah dianalisis didapatkan dua spesies yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi pada narrative review, yaitu Carica papaya dan Carica pubescens. Pada ulasan ini ditemukan pada beberapa bagian tanaman memiliki aktivitas farmakologi dan senyawa bioaktif yang berbeda-beda. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahawa Carica terbukti menjadi genus yang bernilai ekonomis dan memiliki potensial sebagai alternatif pengobatan alami berdasarkan aktivitas farmakologinya yang beragam. Kandungan senyawa bioaktif yang telah diidentifikasi dalam spesies Carica papaya dan Carica pubescens, dinyatakan memiliki aktivitas farmakologi. Potensi tersebut dapat dijadikan acuan untuk pengembangan obat ahan alam dari tanaman genus Carica.
Testing Hypotheses on the Utilization of E-Resources by Research Scholars in Selected Institutions of Southern Tamil Nadu
Authors: Velmurugan V. Senthur
Published: November 2024

Hypothesis testing involves making statistical judgments about accepting or rejecting a hypothesis, which is a statement or assumption about one or more population parameters. This process aims to determine whether the evidence from a random sample supports or contradicts the hypothesis. Hypothesis testing is typically framed in terms of two hypotheses: the null hypothesis (H0) and the alternative hypothesis (HA). The null hypothesis often represents a skeptical perspective or a claim to be tested, while the alternative hypothesis represents an alternative claim or scenario. To establish the validity or falsity of a hypothesis with absolute certainty, would require examining the entire population. However, hypothesis testing focuses on how to use a random sample to assess whether there is evidence supporting or refuting the hypothesis. The skeptic typically does not reject the null hypothesis (H0) unless the evidence for the alternative hypothesis (HA) is strong enough to warrant rejecting H0 in favor of HA.
Comparative study of the concept of Cultural violence in Peace Studies and Social practices in India
Authors: Dhikale Sandeep , Vadje Suvarna
Published: November 2024

This research paper explores the intersection of cultural violence in peace studies and social practices in India, aiming to provide a comparative analysis of these concepts. Drawing on Johan Galtung's framework, cultural violence is examined as comprising values, beliefs, symbols, language, and traditions that perpetuate or justify violence. In the context of India, various social practices, including caste discrimination, gender inequality, religious intolerance, and communal violence, serve as manifestations of cultural violence. Through a theoretical framework grounded in peace studies, this paper analyses the role of cultural violence in hindering peacebuilding efforts and perpetuating conflict. Additionally, it investigates the cultural, historical, and structural factors contributing to the perpetuation of harmful social practices in India. By comparing and contrasting cultural violence with Indian social practices, this paper highlights the interconnectedness between the two and explores strategies for addressing these issues in peacebuilding and social change initiatives. Through case studies and examples, the paper illustrates how cultural violence operates within specific social contexts in India and identifies successful interventions aimed at transforming these practices. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities of cultural violence and social practices in India and offers insights for promoting peace and social justice in the region.
राष्ट्र निर्माण में सतत विकास तथा पर्यावरण संरक्षण एवं संवर्धन
Authors: जायसी सीमा , परवीन आरिफा
Published: November 2024

संधारणीय विकास अथवा सतत विकास (sustainable developmentt) विकास की वह अवधारणा है जिसमें प्राकृतिक संसाधन एवं मानव के मध्य सामंजस्य स्थापित हो सके। जल, वायु भूमि, मकान, वृक्ष अग्नि जैव विविधता आदि प्राकृतिक संसाधन है। सतत् विकास की नीतियां बनाते समय इस बात का विशेष ध्यान दिया जाता है कि मानव की न केवल वर्तमान आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति सुनिश्चित हो वरन् अनंतकाल तक मानव की आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति हो। इससे प्राकृतिक संसाधन एवं प्राकृतिक पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा पर विशेष बल दिया जाता है, जब से मनुष्य का जन्म इस पृथ्वी में हुआ है तब से लगातार अपनी मूलभूत आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति हेतु प्राकृतिक संसाधन यानि जल, भूमि, पशु, वन, जानवर एवं जन का उपयोग करता रहा है किंतु औद्योगिकीकरण, शहरीकरण, नगरीयकरण एवं बढ़ती हुई जनसंख्या की मूलभूत का विलासतापूर्ण जीवन यापन हेतु इन संसाधनों का अनुचित दोहन होने से इन पर दबाव बढ़ा है और वर्तमान में संपूर्ण जीव जगत का अस्तित्व ही खतरे में है। संधारणीय विकास अथवा सतत् विकास (sustainable developmentt) विकास की वह अवधारणा है जिसमें विकास की नीतियां बनाते समय इस बात का ध्यान रखा जाता है कि मानव की न केवल वर्तमान आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति सुनिश्चित हो सके वरन् अनंतकाल मानव आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति सुनिश्चित हो सकें। इसमें प्राकृतिक पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा पर विशेष बल दिया जाता है।सतत् विकास सामाजिक आर्थिक विकास की वह प्रक्रिया है जिसमें पृथ्वी की सहनशक्ति के अनुसार विकास की बात की जाती है। यह अवधारणा 1960 के दशक तक विकसित हुई जब लोग औद्योगिकरण के पर्यावरण पर हानिकारक प्रभावों से अवगत हुए। सतत विकास का उद्भव प्राकृतिक संसाधनों की समाप्ति तथा उसके कारण आर्थिक क्रियाओं का उत्पादन प्रणालियों के धीमे होने या उनके बंद होने के भय से हुआ। यह अवधारणा उत्पादन प्रणालियों पर नियंत्रण करने वाले कुछ लोगों द्वारा प्रकृति के बहुमूल्य तथा सीमित संसाधनों के लक्ष्यपूर्ण दुरूपयोग का परिणाम है। सतत् विकास कोयला, तेल तथा जल जैसे संसाधनों के दोहन के लिए उत्पादन तकनीकी औद्योगिक प्रक्रियाओं तथा विकास की उचित नीतियों के संबंध में दीर्घकालीन योजना प्रस्तुत करता है।
România și implicațiile normelor de drept penal european
Authors: Iacob Oana Elena
Published: November 2024

"Studiul analizează aspecte referitoare la normele dreptului penal european,
specificul acestora, influența lor asupra legislației penale române și exemple
privind politica penală a României în calitatea ei de stat membru al Uniunii
Europene."
Bullying-ul, mobbing-ul și Principiile Mendez
Authors: Stancu Adriana-Iuliana , Agheniței Mihaela
Published: November 2024

În dreptul român, infracțiunea de bullying este prevăzută la art. 208 Cod penal în varianta standard și în formă simplificată. Conform paragrafului, se stabilește versiunea standard. O variantă prescurtată este dată la alin. (2) și trebuie oprită atunci când se efectuează convorbiri telefonice sau comunicări prin transmisie la distanță care, prin frecvența sau conținutul lor, provoacă teamă unei persoane. Dacă dovezile violenței fizice nu ridică probleme majore în soluționarea cazurilor, bullying-ul moral capătă valori neașteptate, iar iertarea devine o problemă cheie, prin urmare modelarea comportamentului anchetatorilor pentru a evita complicarea situației victimelor presupune un interogatoriu sau alte aspecte specifice, în activități care implică inclusiv prezența victimelor
"Ce efecte personale produce divorțul conform dispozițiilor codului civil român?"
Authors: Aniței Nadia Cerasela
Published: November 2024

"Articol își propune să raspundă la următoarele întrebări: Ce efecte produce
divorțul cu privire la raporturile nepatrimoniale dintre soți?; Ce efecte produce
divorțul cu privire la raporturile dintre părinți și copiii lor minori?"
"Efecte asupra dreptului la viață privată în contextul utilizării inteligenței artificiale"
Authors: Niculescu Liliana
Published: November 2024

"Dreptul, în timp, a făcut față tuturor modificărilor din societate, atât politice,
economice cât și sociale, dar și tehnologice, aceasta din urmă fiind un factor
decisiv al zilelor noaste. În prezent, au loc schimbări decisive, datorate
implicării inteligenței artificiale, dar și prin faptul că ne aflăm în plină eră
digitală, promovată constant prin dezvoltarea tehnologiei, iar problema
principală care se impune este faptul că încă nu s-a stabilit dacă normele de
drept atât cele naționale cât și internaționale se pot adapta ușor la digitalizare,
deci dacă IA poate utiliza normele ca atare în obținerea unor rezultate similare
hotărârilor pronunțate de instanțe."
Exploring the Interaction Between Internal Communication and Organizational Behavior in Enhancing Job Satisfaction
Authors: Han Juan
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the intricate relationships between Internal Communication, Organizational Behavior, Employee Motivation, and Job Satisfaction within organizational settings. The main objective is to understand how these factors interact to influence job satisfaction and to inform policy development aimed at enhancing workplace environments. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected through a questionnaire from 378 respondents and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via SmartPLS and descriptive statistics using SPSS. The results reveal that Employee Motivation significantly and positively affects Job Satisfaction (coefficient = 0.578, p < 0.001), while Organizational Behavior has a substantial impact on both Employee Motivation (coefficient = 0.722, p < 0.001) and Job Satisfaction (coefficient = 0.176, p = 0.003). Internal Communication, however, shows a significant but modest positive effect on Job Satisfaction (coefficient = 0.079, p = 0.043) and no significant impact on Employee Motivation. These findings suggest that while effective communication is essential, it needs to be complemented by strong organizational practices to enhance motivation and satisfaction. The policy implications underscore the importance of fostering motivational strategies and supportive organizational cultures to improve job satisfaction. This research contributes to the understanding of organizational dynamics and provides actionable insights for improving employee well-being and performance.
Understanding the Dynamism of Leadership Behavior, Style and Traits.
Authors: Sunil Kumar
Published: November 2024

This study explores the dynamics of leadership by analyzing three key models- Stogdill (1974), Derue et al. (2011), and Gutterman (2023). These models provide complementary perspectives on leadership traits, behaviors, and emotional intelligence. Universal attributes like self-confidence and persistence intersect with adaptive behaviors and relational skills, emphasizing leadership's multidimensional nature. Emotional intelligence is highlighted as vital for addressing modern organizational challenges. Through a comparative analysis, this study synthesizes theoretical and practical insights, identifying overlaps and distinctions. The findings offer a comprehensive understanding of leadership and a foundation for future research in diverse organizational contexts.
Navigating Safety Challenges: Women's Experiences and Risk Management in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry
Authors: G. Saravana Kumar
Published: November 2024

The travel and hospitality industry faces significant safety challenges, particularly with regard to women's experiences, which significantly impact their participation and viewpoints. This research investigates these concerns by looking at the experiences of women and risk management strategies used in the industry. We preprocess qualitative data using tokenisation in an orderly way, breaking down textual responses into manageable portions for research. Finding significant themes and patterns in women's safety worries can be accomplished through feature selection utilising Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA). Logistic regression is a classification approach used to predict risk levels and determine the primary reasons of harmful interactions. The findings demonstrate a substantial correlation between organisational, societal, and environmental factors and perceived safety hazards. This report gives industry stakeholders useful insights by highlighting the importance of targeted risk management strategies and legislative initiatives. By using machine learning techniques, the research advances knowledge and offers evidence-based solutions to increase safety and inclusivity for women in the travel and hospitality industries.
Investigating How Different Pricing Strategies Impact Consumer Perception and Purchase Behavior in Online Markets with Special Reference to Discounts, Bundling
Authors: S. Md. Shakir Ali
Published: November 2024

Pricing strategies are becoming increasingly important in competitive online markets, owing to a mix of technology developments, increased customer awareness, and strong rivalry. To thrive in the dynamic online marketplace, organizations must gain a thorough understanding of these methods. Today, retailers may use consumer data to develop dynamic pricing models, which modify prices in real time depending on demand swings, inventory levels, and rival pricing. While this level of customisation might boost profitability, it necessitates a thorough understanding of how customers react to price adjustments. This study investigates how different pricing methods, particularly reductions and bundling, affect consumer perceptions and purchasing behavior in online markets. A primary survey of 157 respondents was undertaken to assess the influence of these techniques on variables such as value perception, brand loyalty, and purchase intentions. The findings shed light on the effectiveness of pricing strategies for increasing consumer engagement and generating sales.
Islam: A Solidarity Factor in West African History
Authors: Jah Omar
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to refute the prevailing notion that Islam serves as a disunity factor in West African history. The concept of Islamic solidarity could be traced to the decision of the Prophet to send the first group of his Companions to the Negus, the King of Abyssinia and the receptive disposition of the Negus during the Islamic theological stage. Later, in the city of Medina Islam began to promote a triple ideological outlook with practical socio-economic and political solutions to the world. The paper has adopted a theoretical arm-chair research approach. The concept of Islam as a solidarity factor in West African history has been examined at two main levels: solidarity against Western secular ideology as a force of decolonization and as a force of de-neo-colonization. It focuses on the sufi experience in the Senegambia Region, critically looking into three main forms of resistance: The Umar al-Futio and Maba Jakhou’s militant, the Bamba’s Muridi confrontational servitude and the Tijaniyyah pacific intellectual approach. It concludes that even though a militant approach was used in promoting the Islamic beliefs, the mechanism later settled on three sufi basic principles of education, daarah, mosque, Jakkah, and farming, tool.
MILL’S PHENOMENALISM AND WHY HE PREFERRED IT
Authors: STOENESCU Constantin
Published: November 2024

My aim in this paper is to argue that the depreciative historical image on Mill’s empiricism is unjustified and biased, and that at least some of his theories and insights were still fresh and available as solutions to some philosophical problems in spite of the opposite public image claimed by his critics. I think that the strong rejection of a priori knowledge and his preference for a radical empiricism were turned into a straw man which is ready for an easy criticism. Mill’s aim was to develop a radical empiricist theory regarding the sources of new knowledge following the so-called “new psychological way” based on the associationists principles. In the same time he balanced this woking hypothesis with the relativity of knowledge principle.As a result, he tried to solve this philosophical puzzle and to find a sort of empiricst theory able to avoid some historical weaknesses, such as idealism and skepticism. He developed a phenomenalist theory based on the odea of permanent possibilities of sensation which seem to be the most wanted form of empiricism.
WAYS OF JUSTIFYING THE PRESENCE OF ETHICAL STANDARDS IN PEDAGOGY
Authors: JEZIORAŃSKI Marek
Published: November 2024

The article addresses issues related to how ethical standards in pedagogy can be justified. This is an issue that lies in the area of theoretical research. The main problem of the article is as follows: How can the presence of ethical standards in pedagogy be justified? The answer to this question is based on two models of the relationship between pedagogy and ethics. In this context, one can speak of pedagogy that subjects educational activity to ethical evaluation (model 1) and one that excludes this evaluation, or at least excludes its extra-disciplinary conditions (model 2). The adoption of the former results in an approach where pedagogy merely ‘translates’ general ethical standards into its own environmental and development contexts. The adoption of the latter, however, will lead to the presence in pedagogy of a conventional way of introducing ethical standards, often expressed in the form of a code. Then the standards will also be produced in the area of pedagogy itself.
Dorothea’s “Resartus” and the Palingenetic Impulse of Middlemarch
Authors: Tarr Rodger L.
Published: November 2024

There has been little understanding of Middlemarch’s important relationship to Sartor Resartus—namely, the artistic similarity in character development between Dorothea and Teufelsdröckh. This article redresses this. Originally published in 1978, this is the third in an occasional series on Critical and Scholarly Reflections of the Past on George Eliot (see William Baker on “David Daiches on Middlemarch: 1963,” in GE–GHLS, vol. 74, no. 1, and Joseph Wiesenfarth on “Middlemarch: The Myth of the Hero” in GE–GHLS, vol. 75, no. 2).