bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating the Nuclear Renaissance Economic Viability, Zero Emissions, and the Future of Nuclear Energy with Generation IV Reactors and SMRs with Artificial Intelligence Integration
Authors: Zohuri Bahman ,   Adjunct Professor, Golden Gate University, Ageno School of Business, San Francisco, California, USA 94105, Mossavar-Rahmani Farhang ,   Professor at Finance School of Business and Economics, National University, San Diego, California, USA 92110
Published: July 2024

As global efforts intensify to combat climate change and achieve sustainable energy goals, nuclear power is re-emerging as a vital component of the energy mix. This article explores modern nuclear technologies' economic and environmental potential, focusing on the nuclear fuel cycle, Generation IV reactors, Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), and the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The nuclear fuel cycle, encompassing fuel production, utilization, and disposal, is evolving to become more efficient and sustainable, reducing costs and environmental impacts. Generation IV reactors and SMRs represent significant advancements, offering enhanced safety, efficiency, and flexibility, making nuclear power more accessible and adaptable. AI integration revolutionizes nuclear operations by optimizing performance, predictive maintenance, and safety monitoring. These technologies collectively enhance nuclear power's economic viability and environmental benefits, positioning it as a cornerstone of global zero-emission strategies. The return on involvement in nuclear energy is substantial, driven by economic growth, energy security, and technological advancements. Continued investment and innovation in these areas are essential for realizing the full potential of nuclear energy in a sustainable and carbon-neutral future. This article underscores the importance of nuclear power in achieving global climate objectives and fostering a sustainable energy landscape.
Overview of Granular Cell Tumor General Hospitals in Iraq over 11-years
Authors: AL-Kafaji Raid Razak Ali , Ali Thaer Kassim
Published: July 2024

Granular cell tumor is rare tumors from Schwann cells with clinicopathological feature results, which may be showed in both benign and malignant tumor. Several tumors commonly appear in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract and skin.  This must be appropriately treated to avoid repetition or metastatic cancer lesions. The aim study is to search clinicopathological aspects of granular cell tumor diagnosed at different general hospitals in Iraq and to compare these findings with epidemiological findings from different governorates positions. The data was collected from different Iraq governorates in mouth and tongue area from 2010 to 2020 years. Different parameters were displayed like age group, gender, topography, morphology and distribution of annual patients of the tumor. According to the available of the all information about these characteristics was revealed the inclusion criteria. The factors frequencies were calculated from descriptive analysis of the data. The total (101) cases of granular cell tumor in mouth and tongue location were found. (17) cases was the maximum value in 2015 year and it followed by (15) cases in 2019 year as compared to other years. Baghdad governorate (95) cases has a greatly patients than other governorates. (59) Cases with       (58.40 %) of female gender and (42) cases with (41.60) of male and the female to male ratio was (1.38:1).
Guía general de estudio para la asignatura de: Administración de empresas
Authors: Benítez Pincay Lesly Johanna
Published: July 2024

Estimados estudiantes,
Nos complace extenderles una cálida y entusiasta bienvenida a la unidad curricular "Administración de Empresas", correspondiente al segundo nivel de su carrera académica. Esta asignatura representa un pilar fundamental en su formación profesional, al ofrecerles una base teórica y práctica para la gestión y administración eficaz en entidades comerciales.
A lo largo del curso, exploraremos los principios esenciales de la administración, que incluyen planificación estratégica, organización de recursos, integración de equipos, dirección efectiva, entre otros. Estos elementos resultan significativos para el éxito en el ámbito empresarial y serán tratados a través de un enfoque que combina teoría con aplicación práctica. El objetivo es asegurar que, al concluir esta materia, cuenten con las competencias necesarias para enfrentar los desafíos del entorno laboral actual y liderar con éxito diversos tipos de organizaciones.
Este curso se estructurará en torno a una serie de módulos temáticos que abordarán desde los aspectos más generales de la administración hasta los más específicos y complejos. Cada módulo ha sido diseñado para proporcionar una comprensión integral y fomentar una visión crítica y analítica que les permitirá adaptarse a diversas situaciones empresariales.
Además, tendrán la oportunidad de participar en diversas actividades prácticas y casos de estudio, que les permitirán aplicar los conocimientos adquiridos en situaciones reales y tangibles. Esta metodología busca no sólo impartir el saber teórico, sino también desarrollar habilidades prácticas esenciales que todo administrador debe dominar.
Finalmente, queremos expresarles nuestros mejores deseos para su éxito en esta aventura académica. Estamos seguros de que el conocimiento y las habilidades que adquirirán serán de gran significado y ayuda en su futuro profesional.
Ing. Lesly Benítez Tecnológico Universitario de Formación -UF
Untimely Death of a Nursing Mother during Bus Travel in a Remote Area of Nepal: A Case Study
Authors: Ram Dhital Shalik ,   Concern Center for Rural Youth, Nepal., Koirala Dhital Madhu , Kamal Dhital Govind , Kumar Oli Pardip , Bahadur KC Bhakta ,   Maroba Caring Communities, Australia.,   Finance and Account Section, Nepal,   Bheri Hospital, Nepal.,   National Health Education, Nepal
Published: July 2024

Despite a transformation in health services, Nepal continues to endure health system challenges at all levels. Several contributing factors include lack of transportation, poor quality roads, unavailability of quality healthcare facilities, low health literacy, and lack of communication which all play significant roles in the delay of diagnosis and treatment. This study aims to investigate the unexpected death of a nursing mother traveling on the bus in the remote hilly region of Nepal to highlight deficits in the healthcare system and the possibility this death could have been prevented. The starting point of the investigation was done through secondary sources of information such as online media. Also, an in-depth face-to-face interview was conducted with the victim’s husband. The main finding of this study showed the woman who died on the bus while nursing her child highlighted a serious health system challenge. The exact cause of the mother’s death was unrecognized. Early case identification and proper management at the local level were deemed to be a context-specific corrective measure to prevent death. This paper aims to demonstrate the unexpected and untimely death of a nursing mother, due to multiple factors including gaping deficits in the healthcare system across Nepal.
Integration of Technology in Chemistry Education at University Level
Authors: Mahbub Salehin , Wafik H M Atif , Uddin Aftab , Rahman Mahmudur
Published: July 2024

Technology integration in chemistry education at the university level is increasingly recognized as a transformative approach to enhance teaching methodologies and improve student learning outcomes. This abstract provides a concise overview of the impact, challenges, and future directions of technology integration based on recent studies and empirical evidence. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of integrating technology, such as virtual laboratories, simulation software, and multimedia resources, in enhancing student engagement and learning in university-level chemistry education. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and interviews with students and faculty members from multiple universities. Quantitative data from pre- and post-assessments were analyzed to assess learning outcomes, while qualitative insights were gathered to explore perceptions, challenges, and recommendations related to technology integration. Findings indicate that technology-enhanced tools significantly enhance student understanding of chemistry concepts and improve problem-solving skills. Students and faculty members perceive technology as beneficial for creating interactive and dynamic learning environments. However, challenges such as technical issues and faculty resistance require institutional support and professional development initiatives to overcome. The integration of technology in chemistry education holds promise for transforming traditional teaching practices and preparing students for careers in scientific research and industry. Future research should focus on exploring emerging technologies and innovative pedagogical strategies to further optimize technology integration in higher education.
The Relationship between Institutional Framework and International Trade: An Application of the Gravity Model
Authors: OBASANMI Jude Omokugbo , IMASUEN Festus Osasere
Published: July 2024

This study empirical investigated the relationship between institutional framework and Nigerian Trade spanning from 1998 to 2023 through the application of gravity model. The study considered rule of law (RoL), government effectiveness (GE), control of corruption (CoC), regulatory quality (RQ) and political and operational stability (POS) as tenets of institutional framework. The gravity regression model was used to determine the direction and magnitude of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The matrix correlation was used to check for multicollinearity among the independent variables, while the descriptive statistics was used to test for the normality of the variables. The results revealed that Nigeria has weak institutional framework. Also, the result revealed that POS, RoL and CoC had significant impact on Nigerian trade while RQ and GE had insignificant impact on Nigerian trade. The researcher recommended that Nigeria government should improve on its current institutional framework statue in-order to improve its trade.
Eco-Friendly Urban Design: Investigating Innovative Approaches and Sustainable Construction Practices Across Afghanistan’s Diverse Climate Zones
Authors: Safi Hedayat Ullah , Behsoodi Mohammad Mukhlis , Shirzad Wafiullah
Published: July 2024

Climate change serves as a pervasive catalyst globally, significantly influencing urban growth and construction dynamics. The interplay of population growth, heightened consumption, increased waste production, and rising CO2 emissions presents a substantial threat to biodiversity and plant life. Creating vibrant, environmentally conscious cities requires integrating architectural, design, and landscape components into the urban development process. This study employs a descriptive approach to examine the intricate dynamics among urbanism, urbanization, and climate-responsive design across Afghanistan's diverse climatic zones. The findings reveal a significant shift from traditional to contemporary global standards, marking a significant evolution within the construction sector. However, there remains a notable lack of climate awareness, resulting in a gap between evolving construction features and climate-responsive methodologies. The Afghanistan National Environmental Protection Agency’s strategies are often too generalized, failing to address specific climatic requirements effectively. Unplanned urban growth has led to limited access to proper housing, increased poverty, and greater vulnerability to climate impacts. Key issues include uncontrolled carbon emissions from heating, transportation, waste management, and industrial activities, severely affecting precipitation patterns and living quality. The research emphasizes the necessity for tailored climate-responsive design and sustainable construction practices, advocating for integrating green technologies and enhancing regulatory frameworks to promote energy efficiency and reduce the environmental footprint of urban developments in Afghanistan.
Borderline-DEMNET: A Workflow for Detecting Alzheimer’s and Dementia Stage by Solving Class Imbalance Problem
Authors: Umalakshmi Neetha Papanna , Sathyanarayana Simran , Chicktotlikere Nagappa Pushpa , Javarappa Thriveni , Kuppanna Rajuk Venugopal
Published: July 2024

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia, a broad term encompassing memory loss and other cognitive impairments. Although there is no known cure for dementia, managing specific symptoms associated with it can be effective. Mild dementia stages, including AD, can be treated, and computer-based techniques have been developed to aid in early diagnosis. This paper presents a new workflow called Borderline-DEMNET, designed to classify various stages of Alzheimer’s/dementia with more than three classes. Borderline-SMOTE is employed to address the issue of imbalanced datasets. A comparison is made between the proposed Borderline-DEMNET workflow and the existing DEMNET model, which focuses on classifying different dementia and AD stages. The evaluation metrics specified in the paper are used to assess the results. The framework is trained, tested, and validated using the Kaggle dataset, while the robustness of the work is checked using the ADNI dataset. The proposed workflow achieves an accuracy of 99.17% for the Kaggle dataset and 99.14% for the ADNI dataset. In conclusion, the proposed workflow outperforms previously identified models, particularly in terms of accuracy. It also proves that selecting a proper class balancing technique will increase accuracy.
The Efficacy of the B-Lynch Procedure in Reducing Labor-Related Mortality and Morbidity in Low-Income Health Facilities in Low Setting Health Facilities
Authors: Abdallah Ahmed Abdelkerim Ahmed , Mohamed Nawal Ali Ahmed , Mohammed Ahmed Amin , Shogar Manahil , Khairalla Hala Ibrahim Mohammed , Mohammed Ali Mohammed Adam , Habeeballa Hashim Khalid Nasralla , Ahmed Hussain Gadelkarim
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Postpartum hemorrhage is a preventable cause of maternal death, yet it is rising in underdeveloped nations with low health resources. So, this study looked into whether B-Lynch and modified B-Lynch uterine compression sutures could stop major postpartum bleeding caused by uterine atonia in EL-Obeid, Sudan.
Methodology: This is a descriptive longitudinal study undertaken at the Obstetrics and Gynecology hospitals in El-Obeid and Alfayhaa, located in North Kordofan State, Sudan. The study took place from January 2019 to December 2023. This study has registered a total of 218 individuals for participation.
Findings: Using uterine compression sutures resulted in a remarkably low rate of problems, with only 2.3% of individuals experiencing adverse effects. About 71.5% of the study population did not have a blood transfusion. Only 0.9% of patients undergo peripartum hysterectomy. Registrars performed surgery on around 18.8% of the patients. The majority, approximately 45.4% of the patients, underwent elective cesarean sections for delivery. The majority of the cases, amounting to 66.5%, occurred in metropolitan areas. Individuals at the primary level of education reported the majority of the instances, accounting for 36.6%. The majority of events occurred within the age range of 21 to 25 years, accounting for 24.3% of the total.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: When uterotonic medications fail, uterine compression sutures are a safe, effective, and simple conservative surgical method for atonic postpartum hemorrhage. Well-trained doctors, including early careerists, can execute these simple procedures
Bridging the Generational Gap between the Teachers and Students in the Utilization of Modern Technology in the Teaching Methods in Public Secondary Schools in Delta State
Authors: Urien James
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The study focused on bridging the generational gap between the teachers and students in the utilization of modern technology in the teaching methods in secondary schools in Delta State. Two research questions were raised and two null hypotheses were formulated in the study.
Methodology: The descriptive survey design was used. The population for this study comprised all public secondary school principals and teachers in Delta State. The sample for this study was 1533 and it is made up of 100 principals and 1433 teachers in Delta State public secondary schools selected from 12 Local Government Areas. Principals represented 50% while teachers represent 10% of the population. A self developed questionnaire was design titled “Bridging the Generational gap between the Teachers and Students in the Utilization of Modern Technology Questionnaire (BGTSUMTQ)”, validated and its reliability equally determined via a pilot study using test re-test reliability technique with a coefficient index of 0.96 was used. The research questions raised were answered using percentage for the study. The researcher employed descriptive statistic of mean scores and standard deviation to provide answers to the research questions while Pearson Product Moment Statistics was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance.
Findings: The findings revealed that there are factors that are associated with the utilization of modern technology in teaching methods in public secondary schools in Delta State. The use of technology in education is influenced by the following factors such as teacher factor, organizational factor, technological factor and student factor. It also showed that there are strategies to be adopted to improve teachers and students in the utilization of modern technology in teaching methods in public secondary schools in Delta State.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Based on the findings, it therefore concluded that as a catalyst for massive change, technology has improved our existing understanding by assisting educators and students in making the most use of cutting-edge teaching techniques in Delta State public secondary schools.
Corporate Entrepreneurship and Firm Performance of Construction Companies in Port Harcourt
Authors: Poi Godwin
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study examined the relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and firm performance of construction companies in Port Harcourt. Competitive aggressiveness and autonomy were used as proxies for corporate entrepreneurship as independent variables while firm performance was proxied with productivity and delivery performance as dependent variables.
Methodology: Four hypotheses guided the study which adopted a cross-sectional research design with purposive sampling technique used to select a sample size of 130 general managers, marketing managers, human resource managers and project managers in 26 construction companies in Port Harcourt registered with the FINELIB Nigeria Business Directory. Structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data and the responses were collated on a five-point Likert scale. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, and the hypotheses were evaluated using the Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient with SPSS version 23.0.
Findings: The findings showed that corporate entrepreneurship had a strong and significant relationship with firm performance of construction companies in Port Harcourt.  In particular, competitive aggressiveness and autonomy had strong and positive linear associations with both productivity and delivery performance when tested at 0.05 level of confidence. It concluded therefore that it is important that construction companies in Port Harcourt should adopt corporate entrepreneurship in the areas of competitive aggressiveness and autonomy in order to improve their performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: It is recommended that construction companies in Port Harcourt should compete aggressively and improve upon the autonomy in their decision-making if they are to achieve higher levels of firm performance
Comparison of Acebrophylline vs Theophylline on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Balusupati Tarun , Balusupati Balaraju , Ponnaganti Mohan Vikas , Chandu Babu Rao
Published: July 2024

Over the past few decades, there has been a positive increase in the use of pharmaceutical treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methylamines are often used in COPD patients. Theophylline is a well-known bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory medication, and acebrophylline is a relatively recent addition to contemporary respiratory care. Both are used as adjunctive therapy for patients with stable COPD who are receiving long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs). One of the world's most pressing public health issues at the moment is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Oral medication therapy is utilised as a second- or third-line maintenance treatment for COPD, while inhaled treatments constitute the first-line maintenance treatment. In comparison to inhaled therapy, oral medications exhibit modest bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory properties, albeit at a lesser concentration. A number of benefits of oral medication therapy include its rapid availability, cloudiest pharmacologic methods of action, convenience of administration, lack of complications with correct inhalational drug deposition in lung airways, and cost-effectiveness.
A modified technique of spectral gradient projection method for solving nonlinear equations systems
Authors: Allawi Doaa Hamzah , Shiker Mushtak A. K.
Published: July 2024

This study suggests a new line search algorithm modified of Spectral gradient projection method (SGPM) called (D.A), combining the modified spectral gradient method and projection method for solving nonlinear equations systems. This approach can be more efficient because it requires less CPU time, less function evaluation, and fewer iterations. Furthermore, if this equation is Lipschitz continuous (LC) and monotone, we proved that this technique converges globally. The numerical results show how effective and beneficial this method is for solving nonlinear equations systems.
Fuzzy cofibration and fuzzy Serre cofibration
Authors: Mohsin Marwah Yasir , Al-Baydli Daher Waly
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we investigate and present the idea of fuzzy cofibration and fuzzy Serre cofibration and we establish some characteristics and theorems of these concepts. In addition, to studying the fuzzy pullback of a fuzzy cofibration.
New generalizations of soft sets in soft topological spaces and their applications
Authors: Al-Jumaili Alaa. M. F.
Published: July 2024

The fundamental objective of the present this article is to display a complete description of novel ideas of generalized soft open and closed sets in soft topological spaces, which are defined as δ-ß-open and δ-ß-closed sets. Various essential properties and characterizations related to these ideas of generalized soft sets have been studied. In addition, the relationship between several well-known ideas of generalized soft open sets such as soft δ-pre-open, soft δ-semi-open, soft pre-open, soft E-open, soft ß-open sets, and soft δ-ß-open sets over the soft topological spaces have been investigated. Furthermore, several appropriate examples to support our main outcomes have been provided.
The numerical solutions for a class of fifth-order partial differential equations via generalized RKM methods
Authors: Kadhim Murtadha A. , Cherati Allah Bakhsh Yazdani , Mechee Mohammed Sahib
Published: July 2024

This paper’s RKM method is explicitly constructed for solving particular fifth-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) [1]. The proposed method has been used to solve the system of fifth-order (ODEs) numerically by converting the fifth-order partial differential equations. The algorithm of the proposed method is introduced and then used to study the numerical problems, which showed that the approximated solutions using the proposed approach agree well with the exact solutions.
IMPACT OF SOME FACTORS ON PRICING IN THE REAL ESTATE MARKET OF RUSSIAN MEGACITIES
Authors: Mudrova S. V. , Bolonkin V. I. , Davydov A. E.
Published: July 2024

The authors analyze pricing in the residential real estate market in Moscow and St. Petersburg – the largest cities of the Russian Federation in the article. The issue of the cost of residential real estate is one of the most important for the residents of Russian megapolises. Megapolicies are the largest centers of migration, both from other regions and from other countries. The population of such cities is expanding at a significant rate, and the construction industry is increasing the rate of creation of new real estate objects. Under such conditions, it is crucial to realize the dependence of real estate value and key externalities.

Within the framework of the study, the authors rely on the works in the field of real estate valuation and statistical methodology. The group of authors puts forward statistical hypotheses about the impact of some factors, in particular the level of cumulative inflation, the key rate set by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the average level of wages in the region and the weighted average rate on mortgage loans to citizens on the formation of the weighted average cost per square meter of housing in Russian cities.

The statistical method of factor analysis is used to assess the significance of each of the factor variables on the resulting parameter. Regression modeling allows estimating the degree of impact of significant factors on the cost per square meter of residential real estate. The models allow to assess the trends of changes in the cost of real estate on the primary and secondary residential real estate markets in Russian megacities, as well as provide an opportunity to consider the differentiation in the impact of each factor between different types of markets in different cities.

The results of the study may be useful in building industry forecasts and developing government measures to support residential construction.
DOCTRINAL BASIS OF ENERGY POLICY OF MODERN GERMANY
Authors: Sugonyaev P. M.
Published: July 2024

The Federal Republic of Germany has cooperated successfully for many decades, first with the Soviet Union and then with Russia in the energy sector. As a result of this cooperation, serious infrastructure projects have been carried out, connecting both countries with gas and oil pipelines, and the volume of raw materials supplied has also been significant until recently. Both sides benefited from this cooperation, until the Federal Republic of Germany took part in the confrontation with Russia in 2014, and after the start of the special military operation in 2022 it cut off all contacts with our country in this sphere. This article will examine the evolution of the energy policy of the Federal Republic of Germany since its foundation, its main features and characteristics, the volume of cooperation with Russia. In addition, the doctrinal foundations of the modern energy policy of Germany will be studied by analyzing the official documents of this state. The authors used domestic and foreign scientific works and articles, texts of official documents of the Federal Republic of Germany, as well as materials of periodicals on the selected topic. In the course of analyzing the evolution of the energy policy of the Germany, the following conclusions were made: it changed under the influence of scientific technical development, it flexibly responded to emerging challenges, and it was based on pragmatism. However, an analysis of current doctrinal guidelines has shown that Germany is not sovereign in the implementation of its foreign and energy policy, ideology has taken the place of pragmatism, the controversial energy transition policy will be continued under the current coalition government, and its model will even be offered for export.
PROBLEMS OF GROWTH OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES IN CHINA
Authors: Prokof’ev V. A.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of alternative energy in China. Ensuring economic growth is achieved by stable and sufficient supplies of energy to the needs of industry. Geopolitical tensions give rise to the development of national energy resources and, above all, renewable energy sources, development of which has a number of issues. A detailed examination of the 14th Five-Year (2021–2025) Energy Plan revealed challenges to China’s energy goals. Firstly, the main issue of alternative generation is the high level of «losses», i.e. the need to balance energy production with its consumption. The unevenness of energy production throughout the day, the lack of high-power batteries, as well as high-voltage lines for energy transmission, heighten this problem. Secondly, the struggle for land gives rise to competition with agriculture, construction and industrial sectors. Thirdly, alternative energy generation faces the problem of its insufficient efficiency (characterized by the ratio of energy production/ installed capacity, as well as energy density), which leads to reduction in subsidies and the replacement of renewable energy sources with more efficient, but currently less developed reserves of unconventional gas in China. The problem of subsidies is partly solved by the introduction of «green» financing as well as financing from special funds (AIIB, Silk Road Fund, NDB), that allows the implementation of distributed generation projects by attracting investor funds, as well as supporting promising energy production technologies. Most of the shortcomings relate to renewable energy sources, so China is actively developing other areas – nuclear generation, hydrogen production, and optimizing energy flows between inner regions.
Çoğul Anlamlarıyla Sinemada Hastane Yapıları ve Sinematik Mekân Olarak İşlevleri
Authors: Şener Mehmet
Published: July 2024

Yaşamın merkezinde yer alan sağlık, hastalık ve ölüm gibi olguların insanlar tarafından en yoğun deneyimlendiği yapıların başında gelen hastaneler, gerek toplumsal hayatta gerekse insan psikolojisinde, işlevsel kimliklerinin ötesinde anlamlar kazanmış sosyal unsurlardır. Büyük ölçekli ve karmaşık yapılar olan ve çeşitlik arz eden bireysel ve soysal deneyimlere imkan sunan mekanlar barındıran hastaneler, bu yönleriyle sinema için zengin sinematografik ve mekansal alternatifler sunan yapı tipleridir. Makalede, hastanede geçen sinema filmlerinin sahne bazlı analizleri yapılarak, bu yapıların mekansal ve işlevsel özelliklerinin bir filmi hangi yönlerden etkilediğini ve sinematografik bağlamda ne gibi roller üstlendiğini ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Hastane mekanlarının sinemada karşımıza çıkan karakteristik özelliklerini ve değişkenlik içeren yönlerini kapsayıcı bir şekilde ele alabilme adına, birbirinden farklı türler olan ve hastanelerde geçen korku-gerilim ve komedi-dram türünde filmler, hikayeleri ve mekansal özellikleri bağlamında masaya yatırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda karşımıza çıkan en temel husus, hastanenin bazen bütününün, bazen de alt birimlerinin sinematik unsurlar vasıtasıyla ve mekansal özelliklerinin etkisiyle değişkenlik arz eden kimliklere evrilerek çoğul anlamlar kazandığı olmuştur.
FINTECH Y EL FINANCISTA DEL CENTRO REGIONAL UNIVERSITARIO DE COCLÉ
Authors: Tuñón G. Edwin A.
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo, se enmarca en la línea de investigación economía social de la Facultad de Economía. Su objetivo es conocer la percepción sobre las Fintech y la banca por los estudiantes de Finanzas y Banca del Centro Regional Universitario de Coclé. La metodología empleada tiene un nivel de profundidad descriptivo, las variables de tipo cuantitativa y un diseño de las ciencias sociales de corte transversal. Se utilizó una encuesta digital para colectar la información, la cual fue validad por un panel de tres expertos. La muestra se conformó por 24 estudiantes regulares al I semestre de 2024.
El instrumento se aplicó durante la primera semana del primer semestre 2024, devela que a los estudiantes encuestados les preocupa la despersonalización de la atención al usuario  la cual emerge como una preocupación válida de los encuestados. Al responder la opciones seleccionadas en su mayoría se concentran el 50% de las opciones seleccionadas valoran que hay desventajas en la Fintech en Panamá posicionan otros paises con mayor ecosistemas.
Los encuestados consideran que la principal ventaja de las fintech, es ahorro de costos, con la preocupación de su  regulación. En conclusión, la mayor preocupación es la despersonalización de la atención al usuario. Les preocupa los encuestados la falta de regulación de las Fintech y la mayor ventaja el ahorro de costos y satisfacción del servicio por usuarios.
HOLISMO EDUCATIVO Y SUS MEDIACIONES COMPLEJAS EN LA OBRA DE COMENIUS Y MARTÍ
Authors: Tichavsky Radko
Published: July 2024

El artículo que se presenta es de carácter divulgativo y se deriva de la investigación que sirvió de base a la tesis doctoral el autor. Constituye un estudio pormenorizado, selectivo y crítico que integra la información esencial en una perspectiva integradora. Se utilizó el método científico en la interpretación y análisis de textos y recopila la información más relevante acerca de la obra de Juan Amos Comenius, con énfasis en sus contribuciones a la pedagogía moderna y su crítica a la fragmentación de los contenidos de la enseñanza, destacando el método sincrético que utilizó como una poderosa herramienta pedagógica holística. De José Martí logra explorar su pensamiento y obra educativa, ensayística, literaria y educativa formando parte del pensamiento humanista universal. Concluye con la propuesta de análisis hacia la justificación del cambio de paradigma educativo hacia la construcción de un pensamiento holístico en educación frente a las tendencias a fragmentar la enseñanza y en aprendizaje.
DE LA NOOSFERA A LA NOOGÉNESIS, HACIA UN NUEVO MODELO EDUCATIVO.
Authors: Tichavsky Radko
Published: July 2024

El ensayo aborda los conceptos de noosfera y noogénesis como parte de un sistema conceptual que al asumir la Neuroeducación, postule un nuevo cuerpo teórico para la Educación. Las relaciones que se establecen en esta propuesta parten de los filsófico y tienen un impacto en lo psicológico y las neurociencias, por tanto desde la percepción del recorrido epistemológico se hace gala de una reflexión teórica sobre aportadores de esta temática, con hitos históricos que llegan al presente. El abordaje temático conlleva a declarar que el aumento de la conectividad no solo debe ser incorporado, absorbido y aprovechado en su medida, sino también debidamente compensado, reflejando y utilizado con responsabilidad en correspondencia a la complejidad de la vida en su totalidad. Esto desde luego no es posible utilizando al pensamiento cartesiano linear o fragmentado y competencias entendidas de manera reduccionista, sino es necesario emplear al pensamiento holístico y complejo. El modelo educativo no debe estar arrinconado reduciendo al progreso a una eficiencia a ultranza o a un adiestramiento pragmático, esta aseveración requiere de una deconstrucción y reconstrucción de la educación tal como la conocemos.
Кинетические параметры процесса регенерации карбонатно-сульфатного расплава природным газом
Authors: Dosmukhamedov N.K. , Zholdasbay E.E. , Kurmanseitov M.B. , Argyn A.A.
Published: July 2024

The kinetic parameters of the process of regeneration of a carbonate-sulfate melt with natural gas (reaction (1)) and a mixture of natural gas with air (reaction (2)) are determined in this work. It is shown that the mechanism of the process is described by a first-order equation. The activation energy of reaction (2) is four times lower than the activation energy of reaction (1). It has been established that the removal of sulfur from a carbonate-sulfate melt by bubbling with a mixture of natural gas and air can easily be carried out in the operating temperature range of an absorption column for purifying exhaust gases. The developed technology can become a practical and economical method of utilization of poor in sulfur content flue gases of thermal power plants and metallurgical enterprises.

В настоящей работе определены кинетические параметры процесса регенерации карбонатно-сульфатного расплава природным газом (реакция (1)) и смесью природного газа с воздухом (реакция (2)). Показано, что механизм процесса описывается уравнением первого порядка. Энергия активации реакции (2) в четыре раза ниже энергии активации реакции (1). Установлено, что удаление серы из карбонатно-сульфатного расплава путем барботирования смесью природного газа с воздухом легко может быть осуществлено в диапазоне рабочих температур абсорбционной колонны очистки отходящих газов. Разработанная технология может стать практичным и экономичным методом утилизации бедных по содержанию серы дымовых газов ТЭС и металлургических предприятий.
Evaluation of the economic efficiency of the production of ferroalloys using low-coking coals
Authors: Тажибекова К.Б. , Шаметова А.А. , Ахметжанов Б.
Published: July 2024

Проведена оценка экономической эффективности инвестирования в создание мини-завода по производству ферросплавов с использованием слабокосующихся углей Казахстана. Целью исследования является оценка экономической эффективности использования слабококсующихся углей Казахстана в металлургической отрасли. Предлагаемая методика расчета эффективности использования слабококсующихся углей позволяет определить рост прибавочной стоимости производства комплексного сплава и прибыльности проекта. В результате, повышение экономической эффективности проекта создает дополнительные резервы развития металлургической отрасли за счет повышения ее рентабельности и инвестиционной привлекательности. Методика расчета экономического эффекта использования слабококсующихся углей в ферро- и аглопроизводстве может быть также применена для проведения расчетов технико-экономического обоснования на этапе коммерциализации инновационных проектов металлургической отрасли.

The object of the study is the economic processes of the use of low-coking coals in the metallurgical industry. The purpose of the work is to evaluate the economic efficiency of the use of low-coking coal in Kazakhstan in the metallurgical industry. The methodological basis of the research is based on the methods of system, functional and comparative analysis, as well as methods of generalization and analogy, comparative and expert assessments, and statistical data processing. The results of the work and their novelty: the evaluation of indicators of the economic efficiency of using low-coking coals for ferroalloy and sinter production, the analysis and assessment of the need to create a mini-plant with calculations of capital investments and payback period. The results obtained can be used by enterprises in organizing the production of a complex alloy in ferroalloy and sinter production. The decision to organize the production of a complex alloy will be based on the calculation of the economic efficiency of capital investments and increase profits by reducing the cost of production of a complex alloy and using cheaper low-coking coals.
Бензовоздушные горелки в производстве добычи блочного камня из крепких горных пород
Authors: Povetkin V.V. , Bukayeva A.Z. , Nurmukhanova А.Z. , Tatybayev M.K.
Published: July 2024

The article describes the stages of development of thermal jet burners with intensifiers of combustion of fuel components. Studies have been carried out to obtain the phenomenon of detonation in the free jet of burners during the combustion of fuel components. The design features of the development of gasoline-air thermal tools, which allow intensifying the combustion processes of fuel components, are presented. Also, the thermal tools with supersonic flare for various technological operations, for rock destruction during slot excavations are considered. Experiments have shown that with the increase in the number of ejection windows, the size of the flare and the power of shock waves increase. To determine the heat transfer parameters of supersonic high-temperature gas jets, a special burner with the possibility of using gasoline, diesel fuel and propane gas as combustible was developed. Gasoline-air burners make it possible to use detonation combustion in them to increase the productivity of thermal destruction of rocks, to automate the start-up of the burners in operation.

В статье описаны этапы развития термоструйных горелок с интенсификаторами горения топливных компонентов. Проведены исследования для получения явления детонации в свободной струе горелок при сжигании топливных компонентов. Приведены конструктивные особенности разработок бензовоздушных термоинструментов, позволяющие интенсифицировать процессы горения топливных компонентов. Также, рассмотрены термоинструменты со сверхзвуковым факелом для различных технологических операций, для разрушения горных пород при проведении щелевых выработок. Проведенными экспериментами было установлено, что с увеличением количества эжекционных окон, увеличиваются размеры факела и мощность ударных волн. Для определения теплопередающих параметров сверхзвуковых высокотемпературных газовых струй была разработана специальная горелка с возможностью использования в качестве горючего бензина, дизельного топлива и газа пропана. Бензовоздушные горелки позволяют использовать в них детонационное горение для повышения производительности термического разрушения горных пород, автоматизировать запуск горелок в работу.
Research of gravitational enrichability of off-balance sheet lead ore of Rodnikovoye deposit
Authors: Корабаев А.С. , Телков Ш.А. , Амирхан А.А.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена определению возможности получения свинцовых концентратов из забалансовой руды месторождения Родниковое с использованием гравитационных процесоов обогащения. Представленные результаты гранулометрического состава показали, что основная часть свинцовых минералов концентрируется в крупных классах. Результаты фракционного анализа показывают целесообразность использования гравитационных процессов обогащения для получения кондиционного свинцового концентрата. Разработка оптимальной технологии переработки руды месторождения Родниковое является актуальной, а использование гравитационных процессов переработки позволит получать качественные концентраты с невысокой себестоимостью по экологически безопасной технологии.

The article is devoted to the determination of the possibility of obtaining lead concentrates from the off-balance ore of the Rodnikovoe deposit using gravity enrichment processes. The presented results of the granulometric composition showed that the main part of the lead minerals is concentrated in large size classes. The results of the fractional analysis show the feasibility of using gravity enrichment processes to obtain a conditioned c-screw concentrate. The development of an optimal technology for processing ore from the Rodnikovoe deposit is relevant, and the use of gravity processing processes will allow us to obtain high-quality concentrates with a low cost and environmentally safe technology.
Перспективы развития циклично-поточной технологии
Authors: Sarybayev N.O. , Moldabayev S.K. , Hurmat S. , Bagdatov T.E.
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the necessity of implementing effective technologies of open pit mining while conducting mining operations on deep open pit mines. Modern tendencies of development of cyclic and continuous technology on domestic and world open pit mines are viewed. The advantages of switching to the given technology while reaching high values of open pit mine depths are given. Problems of effective usage of cyclic and continuous method equipment complexes in open pit mining are indicated. The main reasons why the transition to this technology is an appropriate step towards achieving certain or design values of the production capacity of a mining enterprise are indicated. Examples of the implementation of this technology in Commonwealth of Independent States coal and ore deposits during stripping operations are considered. The features of using combined modes of transport in open-pit mining are presented.

В данной статье говорится о необходимости использования эффективных технологий ведения открытых горных работ при разработке глубоких карьеров. Рассмотрены современные тенденции развития циклично-поточной технологии на отечественных и мировых карьерах. Приведены преимущества перехода на данную технологию при достижении высоких значений глубин карьера. Обозначены проблемы эффективного использования комплексов оборудования циклично-поточной технологии при открытых горных работах. Указаны основные причины, из-за которых переход на данную технологию является целесообразным шагом на пути к достижению определенных или проектных значений производственной мощности горного предприятия. Рассмотрены примеры применения данной технологии при проведении вскрышных работ на угольных и рудных месторождениях стран Содружества Независимых Государств. Приведены особенности применения комбинированных видов транспорта на открытых горных работах.
Application of technologies for hardening roofs with quick-hardening compounds
Authors: Демин В.Ф. , Кыдрашов А.Б. , Барсуков С.В. , Жумабеков М.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье приведены результаты научных и экспериментальных работ, направленных на предотвращение образования неустойчивых вмещающих пород в лаве и их упрочнение в зоне обрушения кровли в сложных горнотехнических условиях разработки. Рекомендована технология по упрочнению неустойчивых пород в зоне обрыва кровли в лаве, которая позволит повысить устойчивость породных обнажений с учетом горно-геологических условий и горнотехнических факторов эксплуатации. При обоснованных параметрах упрочнения создаваемая укрепленная зона имеет более высокие прочностные характеристики, нежели приконтурные породы, расположенные за ее пределами, что дает возможность обеспечения ее устойчивости. При выборе типа крепи необходимо учитывать физические и механические свойства горных пород, а также другие факторы.

The results of scientific and experimental work aimed at preventing the collapse of unstable host rocks in the longwall and their strengthening in the zone of roof collapse in difficult mining conditions are presented. A technology is recommended to strengthen unstable rocks in the zone of a roof cliff in a longwall, which will increase the stability of rock outcrops, taking into account mining and geological conditions and mining technical factors of operation. With reasonable hardening parameters, the created fortified zone has high strength characteristics than the boundary rocks located outside it, which makes it possible to ensure its stability. The physical and mechanical properties of rocks and other factors affect the choice of support.