bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivation and Professional Development of Faculty Respondents in Community Colleges: A Case Study in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Phuyal Pradeep
Published: October 2023

This research article investigates the design of professional development programs for community college lecturers in Nepal that meet their needs and increase their motivation. Using Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and Herzberg's Dual-Factor theory, the study aims to identify the hygiene factors and motivators that influence lecturer motivation to participate in professional development opportunities, assess their level of motivation, and provide recommendations for effective program design. The research objectives are to identify strategies for designing professional development programs that address both hygiene factors and motivators influencing lecturer motivation and to improve the quality of education. Data from 125 full-time and part-time faculty members from 15 community campuses in specific regions of Nepal were collected. The study provides valuable insights into the factors that impact the professional development and motivation of community college lecturers. By addressing their needs, institutions can create a positive learning environment and better meet the needs of a diverse student population. The article concludes that the study's findings can inform policy decisions related to professional development opportunities for community college lecturers in Nepal and other similar contexts, providing a framework for designing and implementing effective professional development programs worldwide. The study has some limitations in sample size and representativeness, but it provides a starting point for further research in this area. Overall, this research article emphasizes the importance of addressing the needs of community college lecturers in Nepal and similar contexts to improve the quality of education and empower low-income individuals.
Perceived Family Support among elderly residing in Gokarneshwor Municipality, Kathmandu
Authors: Saud Mithu , Pandey Shrijana , Lama Ishwori , Shrestha Shova
Published: October 2023

Family support is an essential factor among the elderly to maintain health and wellbeing. Most of the elderly are living with the family and depend on them for care. However support from family has been decreasing with the increasing age. The objective of the study was to assess perceived family support among elderly residing in Gokarneshwor, Kathmandu. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was used for conducting this study among 216 elderly residing in Gokarneshwor Municipality of Kathmandu over a period of July 2022 to October 2022 through non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done by using face to face interview using valid standard tool for family support scale (FSS). Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 16. The results of this study showed that more than half (55.1%) respondents perceived low family support from their family members. Only 44.9% had high family support. Respondents who had chronic disease were financially dependent perceived low family support. There was significant association between perceived family support and age (p=0.015), educational level (p=0.013) and working elderly (0.001). The study concluded that family support perception from elderly was low and some elderly was perceived high support from their family members. However sleep related care, information and decision making support was perceived less than other variables. Family members should be encouraged to build positive family relationship with elderly and involve them in wise decision making.
A hospital-based study of dyslipidemia in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism
Authors: Bhattarai Richa , Pokhrel Asmita , Sah Bishesh , Malla Pragya , Khanal Madhav , Banskota Dristi , Paudel Manish Prasad
Published: October 2023

Overt hypothyroidism usually leads to dyslipidemia. The relationship between overt hypothyroidism and dyslipidemia is well established, to that of subclinical hypothyroidism is controversial. Also, Subclinical hypothyroidism if untreated can lead to overt hypothyroidism. So, the present study was conducted to investigate dyslipidema in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. The study population comprised of total 111 cases having subclinical hypothyroidism and 111 cases of healthy controls. Those with normal T3 and T4 with thyroid stimulating hormone above 4.68 IU/ml were considered subclinical hypothyroidism and were further evaluated for lipid profile. Highest number of participants in the cases belonged to age group 60-71 (36.0%) whereas in control group it was 40-49 years (32.4%). No significant differences were found between lipid parameters between case and control (p >0.05). Serum triglyceride, high density lipoprotein, very low-density lipoprotein was positively correlated with thyroid stimulating hormone (r=0.152, r=0.056, r=0.152, respectively and p=0.110, p=0.560, p=0.110, respectively) whereas total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein was negatively correlated with thyroid stimulating hormone in the cases (r=-0.089, r=-0.118, respectively) and the relation was not statistically significant (p=0.351, p=0.216, respectively). Among control group, serum total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein were positively correlated with thyroid stimulating hormone (r=0.197, r=0.196, r=0.132, respectively) whereas triglyceride, very low density lipoprotein were negatively correlated with thyroid stimulating hormone (r=-0.009, r=-0.025, respectively). Subclinical hypothyroidism may or may not lead to dyslipidemia. Even euthyroid group can have lipid abnormalities. So, screening for hyperlipidemia in general population is more useful rather than patients with subclinical hypothyroidism.
Comparison of accuracy of panoramic radiograph and lateral cephalogram in determining linear mandibular measurements among orthodontic patients in tertiary dental care center of Kathmandu
Authors: Piya Anshu , Shrestha Bikash Veer , Khapung Anju , Bhattarai Prakash
Published: October 2023

Mandibular dimensions are one of the key parameters for planning the treatment by an Orthodontist. Lateral cephalograms are usually used to evaluate the skeletal relationship. However, due to the superimposition of both the sides, lateral cephalogram may not be reliable in measuring the right and left sides of the cranial landmarks. Panoramic radiography delivers a wide-ranging view of maxillofacial structures with comparatively lesser radiation exposure than other tools and superimposition of structures is less compared to lateral cephalogram image. OPG and lateral cephalograms of all the patients of age group 16-35 years attending Department of Orthodontics in Nepal Medical College from September 2022 to February 2023, having Angle’s Class I Molar relationship with minimum crowding was taken. Linear measurements (ramus height, total mandibular length and mandibular body length) were measured on OPG and Lateral cephalogram. The data was processed in SPSS version 17 for further analysis. There was no statistically significant difference in mean linear measurements between right and left sides on OPG (p-value 0.77, 0.49 and 0.59 respectively). But there was a statistically significant difference in mean linear measurements between both sides on OPG and lateral cephalograms (p-value <0.001). OPG can be used reliably to measure the mandibular length and ramus height of right and left side but comparison of mandibular length and ramus height between lateral cephalogram and OPG may not be reliable.
Prescription audit and drug interactions of anti-diabetic drugs at Outpatient Department at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Prabina , Sah Anil Kumar , Alam Kadir , Sarraf Deependra Prasad , Mallik Shyam Kumar
Published: October 2023

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the third major non-communicable disease in Nepal. Drug utilization studies help in reducing the patient’s expenditure, adverse drug reactions and drug-drug interactions. It would help in understanding of consumption of drugs including newer ones. Objective was to analyze the prescribing pattern and drug interactions of anti-diabetic drugs. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted among patients having T2DM at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital (BMCTH), Biratnagar, Nepal from May 2019- August 2019. WHO core drug use indicators were used to analyze the obtained data. Descriptive statistics like mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage were calculated using Microsoft Excel 2013. Out of 200 patients, 104 (52.0%) were females and 49.5% were from the age group of 41-60 years. Average number of drugs per patient was 5.74. Biguanides (40.7%) were the most common prescribed oral antidiabetic drugs followed by Sulfonylureas (23.3%). The percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name and from WHO essential drug list was 0.6% and 15.4% respectively. A total of 95 (47.5%) patients has potential drug-drug interaction (DDI) and it was most common in the age group of 41-60 years (43.2%). Among 95 DDI, Metformin+Amlodipine ranked in 1st position (16 encounters). Polypharmacy was prevalent in the present study. Metformin was the most commonly prescribed anti-diabetic drug. The percentage of drugs from the WHO essential medicine list and prescribed by generic names was low. Prevalence of potential DDI was high.
Clinico-dermoscopic study of inflammatory dermatoses: a hospital based cross sectional study
Authors: Thapa Deeptara Pathak , Pradhan Sushmita , Adhikari Harihar , Bhandari Sajana , Paudel Prabhat
Published: October 2023

Dermoscopy is a noninvasive, fast, and reliable diagnostic technique used to magnify and visualize structures on and beneath the skin surface which is difficult to observe by naked eyes, creating a link between macroscopic clinical dermatology and microscopic dermatopathology. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the dermoscopic features of common inflammatory dermatological conditions of skin sharing similar clinical presentation according to the available literature data. All dermoscopic findings were studied using a handheld pocket dermoscopy (Dermlite DL1) with high magnification. Variables used for dermoscopic evaluation were divided into vascular and nonvascular features and specific clues. Descriptive analysis and Chi square test were used where appropriate and p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. There were a total of 205 patients enrolled in the study. The most common clinical diagnosis was psoriasis seen in 42.0%, lichen planus in 13.0%, contact dermatitis in 12.0%, polymorphic light eruption 7.0%, seborrheic dermatitis 4.0%, discoid lupus erythematosus 5.0%, pityriasia Rosea 5.0%, urticaria 5.0% and others 7.0%. Dermoscopic vascular changes were seen as regular in 52.0% and irregular in 46.0%. The most common type of vessels observed were dotted in 70.0%, linear in 7.0%, and coiled in 2.0%. Non-vascular changes were seen in 61.0%. The commonest type of scales were whitish scales seen in 63.0%. Pigmentary changes were seen in 19.0%. The commonest type of vessels observed were dotted vessels (p value 0.000) in most inflammatory diseases. Features like wickham striae were characteristic of lichen planus (p value 0.000). The characteristic dermoscopic features of various inflammatory disorders with the help of a dermoscope is easy to perform in outpatient without any invasive method and also helpful in guiding management of the patients with follow-up.
Nutritional status and its associated factors of elderly population living in old age homes of Kathmandu Metropolitan City
Authors: Bhatta Bal Krishna , Karki Manisha , Dahal Maginsh , Pokhrel Basanta
Published: October 2023

Nutrition plays an important role in the overall well- being of human beings more so in the elderly. Elderly living at old age homes have a different nutritional status as compared to those living with their families. Thus, this study was conducted to assess the nutritional status of the elderly living in old age homes of Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC). A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried among 133 elderly residing in all six old age homes of KMC by using Nepali-translated Nestle’s Mini Nutritional Assessment Tool (MNA). Further collected information was analyzed using chi square test. Regarding nutritional status, 30.8% of the participants had normal nutritional status, whereas 52.7% were at risk of malnutrition and 16.5% were malnourished. Lifestyle related factors such as smoking and physical activity were found to be the factors affecting the nutritional status of elderly people. Significant association was seen between nutritional status and age (p =0.001) and past occupation (p =0.021). A significant proportion of elderly people living in old age homes are at risk of malnutrit ion or are malnourished.
Effect of Routine dental procedures on the pulse rate and peripheral oxygen saturation in pediatric patients
Authors: Khanal Sanskriti , Shah Priyanka , Khapung Anju
Published: October 2023

Dental treatment can cause anxiety in a child further leading to physiological changes that affects the success of dental care. This cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the changes in the pulse rate and peripheral oxygen saturation in children undergoing routine dental treatment. Total 80 patients of 6 to 12 years old were included in the study who were divided into four groups according the dental treatment they receive. Data was analyzed using SPSS-16. It was observed that the patients undergoing extraction (group IV) had higher mean pulse rate before, during and after the procedures; 100.25±9.33, 101.85±13.52, 98.85±7.63 respectively. Lowest SpO2 was recorded in the patients undergoing pulp therapy before the procedure (96.90±3.66). Pulse rate was higher in females compared to males but it was not statistically significant. The children in extraction group selecting facial image scale 4 had more mean pulse rate before during and after the procedure. The mean pulse rate was high in patients undergoing extraction in both first visit (103.00±9.21) and subsequent visits (101.36±15.28). It was concluded that physiological changes occur during routine dental treatment therefore monitoring should be done in order to prevent any dental emergencies.
New-onset severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis in a 13-months old Nepali Toddler: a case report
Authors: Basnet Bijay , Bhattarai Chaitanya Darshan , Bhatt Rohit , Chimoriya Romila , Adhikari Kushal , Yadav Birendra Kumar
Published: October 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a glucose metabolism disorder with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) being the most common complication associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Unlike other patients with typical symptoms of abdominal discomfort, pain, nausea and emesis of DKA, our patient presented with atypical symptoms such as cough, runny nose and fast breathing. This symptoms would have initially misled with diagnosis of respiratory tract infection, which would have caused delay in the treatment of DKA. In our patient DKA was treated with intravenous fluid replacement followed by intravenous insulin infusion, along with monitoring of blood glucose and electrolyte levels. We would like to emphasize that DKA can be precipitated by simple upper respiratory tract infection in toddlers with undiagnosed type 1 DM. Hence, random blood sugar measurement and urine for ketone bodies test should be performed if feasible in sick patients presenting with respiratory tract illness-like symptoms.
HUTAN INDUSTRI DAN DEFORESTASI: BAGAIMANA HUTAN INDUSTRI MENGANCAM KEBERLANGSUNGAN HUTAN HUJAN DI PAPUA, INDONESIA
Authors: Dwijayani Rista Herjani , Muhammad Ali , Sugito Sugito
Published: October 2023

Persebaran tutupan hutan alam Indonesia paling luas pada tahun 2021 berada di Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat. Wilayah ini terkenal sebagai tempat tangkapan karbon di bagian Timur Indonesia, surga bagi keanekaragaman flora-fauna dan kaya akan kebudayaan local bagi masyarakat adat. Namun sejak beberapa tahun terakhir, keindahan hutan-hutan yang berdiri kokoh dan tanah masyarakat adat Papua telah beralih fungsi menjadi hutan industry demi keperluan ekspansi bisnis dan memenuhi permintaan pasar global. Akibatnya, beberapa tempat penting bersejarah rusak karena penggundulan dan penggusuran yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan asing yang datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana hutan industry mampu menjadi ancaman bagi keberlangsungan hutan hujan di Papua, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teori sekuritisasi sebagai kerangka berpikir untuk membantu menjawab pertanyaan dari penulisan ilmiah ini. Penelitian ini menggabungkan beberapa sumber literatur seperti artikel jurnal, situs web resmi dan laporan dari beberapa media online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas hutan industri di sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit, industry kertas dan kayu menjadi faktor utama penyebab berkurangnya hutan alam atau deforestasi di Indonesia. Dalam sebuah laporan investigasi “Trashing the Last Rainforest” yang dilakukan oleh beberapa organisasi di Tanah Papua, disebutkan salah satu pelakunya adalah perusahaan kertas Moorim asal Korea Selatan yang telah meratakan hutan hujan alam untuk produksi serpihan kayu pembuatan kertas. Oleh karena itu, beberapa organisasi menyebutkan bahwa waktu terus berjalan untuk menyelamatkan iklim dan hutan di bumi, dimana banyak orang bergantung kepada keduanya.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KOPRA DI DESA PALAM KECAMATAN TINANGKUNG UTARA KABUPATEN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN
Authors: Djamaluddin Ismail , Siada Yandi , Zaenuddin Ruslan A
Published: October 2023

Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Kopra Di Desa Palam Kecamatan Tinangkung UtaraKabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Pengolahan Kelapa menjadi Kopra adalah usaha yang potensial untuk dikembangkan di Kecamatan Tinangkung Utara, Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Namun potensi kelapa banyak yang belum di manfaatkan karena berbagai kendala terutama seperti daya serap pasar belum optimal. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani dan menganalisis kelayakan usahatani pengolahan kelapa menjadi Kopra di Desa Palam Kecamatan Tinangkung Utara. Analisis data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu penerimaan usahatani kopra per 3 bulan Rp 7.280.000, dan total biaya sebesar Rp 3.386.562. Maka pendapatan petani kopra per 3 bulan didaerah penelitian yaitu Rp 3.893.438. Selanjutnya analisis kelayakan pengolahan kopra menunjukan bahwa nilai R/C Rasio sebesar 2.15 (> 1), sehingga usahatani kopra dikatakan layak untuk diusahakan
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PUPUK HAYATI MIKORIZA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH VARIETAS LEMBAH PALU
Authors: Sugiana I Komang , Jayanti Kamelia Dwi , Mowidu Ita
Published: October 2023

Bawang merah (Allium cepa L) merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang telah diusahakan oleh petani secara intensif serta menjadi komuditas unggulan nasional. Pentingnya komoditas ini tidak saja sebagai bumbu penyedap berkaitan dengan aromanya tetapi juga khasiat obat oleh kandungan enzim yang berperanan dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk hayati mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah lembah palu. Penelitian telah  dilaksanakan di Desa Padalembara, Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Selatan, Kabupaten Poso pada bulan November 2020 hingga Maret 2021. Pemberian pupuk hayati mikoriza sebanyak 0, 5, 10, 15 dan 20 g/tanaman yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali disusun menurut pola rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pemberian berbagai dosis pupuk hayati mikoriza berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 28, 35, dan 42 HST, serta bobot basah umbi dan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap  panjang akar  bawang merah Lembah Palu. Pemberian pupuk hayati mikoriza sebanyak 10g/tanaman memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah Lembah Palu terbaik yang ditunjukan oleh bobot basah akar, nisbah tajuk akar,  jumlah umbi per rumpun dan bobot basah umbi tertinggi serta memberi susut bobot terendah. Bobot basah umbi yang dihasilkan adalah 11,35 g per rumpun.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAMALIA BESAR DI TAMAN NASIONAL KUTAI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Karno Muhammad , Suba Rachmad Budiwijaya , Sukartiningsih Sukartiningsih , Aipassa Marlon Ivanhoe , Azham Abdul Basyir , Rayadin Yaya
Published: October 2023

Indonesia merupakan mega biodiversity, dibuktikan dengan besar persentase jumlah jenis flora dan fauna dibandingkan dengan jumlah keseluruhan banyaknya jenis yang ada di dunia termasuk keanekaragaman mamalia besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman spesies mamalia besar di Taman Nasional Kutai dan mengkaji status konservasi mamalia besar di Taman Nasional Kutai. Secara keseluruhan jumlah jenis mamalia yang ditemukan menggunakan kamera jebak di Sangkima dan Prevab adalah 10 jenis, termasuk kedalam 8 famili. Kelimpahan jenis mamalia tertinggi di Sangkima diperoleh nilai indeks kelimpahan jenis mamalia tertinggi terdapat pada Tenggalung malaya (Viverra tangalunga)  sebesar 35,29% yang berada pada jalur kayu (Transek). Sedangkan nilai indeks kelimpahan jenis mamalia terendah terdapat pada Linsang (Prionodon linsang) 1,75 (jalur Bukit), Landak butun (Hystrix crassipinis) 1,92 (jalur Sempadan), Kucing kuwuk (Prionailurus bengalensis), 1,92 (jalur Sempadan), Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) 1,96 (jalur kayu), Landak butun (Hystrix crassipinis) 1,96 (jalur kayu). Kelimpahan jenis mamalia di Prevab tertinggi terdapat pada Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) sebesar 22,22% yang berada pada jalur Bukit. Sedangkan nilai indeks kelimpahan jenis mamalia terendah terdapat pada Monyet beruk (jalur kayu) (Macaca nemestrina) sebesar 1,79, Musang luwak (jalur sempadan) (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus), sebesar 1,67, Kucing kuwuk (jalur sempadan) (Prionailurus bengalensis) sebesar 1,67, Monyet ekor panjang (jalur sempadan) (Macaca fascicularis) sebesar 1,67.
Pengaruh Privasi, Keamanan, Keandalan, dan Transparansi Terhadap Minat Penggunaan Payment Fintech UMKM di Watukelir
Authors: Utami Setiyawati Budi , Bawono Andy Dwi Bayu , Sasongko Noer
Published: October 2023

The growth of fintech companies is driven by the swift progress of information technology. The change in people's lifestyles towards electronic financial systems is the main driving factor. In this context, it is important to continue to increase interest in using fintech by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to investigate the effect of privacy, security, reliability, and transparency on interest in using fintech, both individually and collectively. The theory used is the Theory of Planned Behaviour, which involves the concepts of privacy, security, reliability, transparency, and usage intention. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The research sample consisted of 150 respondents selected by purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The results showed that privacy, security, reliability, and transparency positively and significantly affect the interest in using fintech by MSME players, both individually and collectively.
The Debate of H.L.A. Hart and Lord Devlin: Exploring the Limits of Law
Authors: Ahmed Irfan
Published: October 2023

The debate between H.L.A. Hart and Lord Devlin on the limits of the law is a significant contribution to legal theory, ethical theory, and social philosophy. Hart's "separation thesis" argues that moral considerations are unnecessary for the efficient functioning of legal systems, while Devlin's "The Enforcement of Morals" asserts that law and morality are inseparable and dependent on each other. This conflict has significant implications for legal theory and practices, including the role of ethical considerations in legal systems, the debate on individual liberty and societal coherence, the decision-making process in legal matters, and the significance of embracing the present moment. The Hart-Devlin argument influences ongoing discussions on topics such as decriminalization, marriages, and criminal justice.
A Contractarian Approach to the Concept of a Minimal State
Authors: Ahmed Irfan
Published: October 2023

This article explores the concept of a minimum state from the perspective of social contractarianism. The minimal state, rooted in the classical liberal school of political philosophy, focuses on defending citizens' rights and liberties as its primary obligation. Advocates like John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and John Stuart Mill argued that a government should maintain law and order, ensuring citizens live in an orderly society. The concept of the general will, where individuals jointly choose laws and policies, was pioneered by Rousseau. The Enlightenment era coincided with the emergence of the minimal state, as academics and thinkers questioned the absolute power of monarchs and hierarchical structures.
An Assessment of Current Scenario of Startups in Rajasthan State
Authors: . Sapna , Singh P.K.
Published: October 2023

The “startup India” and “Make in India” campaign has given impetus to the startups and along with this, the various state government has created a support system to the development of startup ecosystem. Startups provides solutions to many problems through their innovative products or services, as well as creating an employment opportunity for the youths. The success of a startup depends on the mutual cooperation of the elements of the ecosystem. This study examines the startup scene in the Indian state of Rajasthan, highlighting the current situation of startups and the government's efforts to foster their growth. The results are based on secondary data collected from a public website. The study found that the Rajasthan’s startup ecosystem has all the driven forces like well-connected partner investors, well developed incubator centers, academic and institutional partners and other promotions schemes. Majority of the startups in Rajasthan fall under the category of IT sector, software, education, professional & commercial. They are situated and served in urban areas and the incubator centers are mostly situated in major cities. It was also founded from the study that the startup ecosystem in Rajasthan is still underdeveloped as villages are still backward in terms of technology and innovations. Rural people are still deprived of facilities like online trading and online shopping and state is unsophisticated in representation of women in startups. The study ends by providing various solutions to create employment opportunities for rural youth like rural population should be looked at as a future demand by the startups and local resources should be used as a solution to the problems of rural areas.
Financial Performance Evaluation of Indian General and Standalone Health Insurance Companies: A Grey Relational Analysis Approach
Authors: Sachan Akriti , Srivastava Sunita
Published: October 2023

Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) is adopted in various disciplines and research areas. It turned out to be an effective and practical real-world application. The objective of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of 23 Indian general insurance companies (GICs) and 4 standalone health insurance companies (SHICs) for the years from 2019-2020 to 2021-2022 using GRA proposed by Deng (1982). It incorporates the negative values in the analysis. The results rank the GICs and SHICs according to their financial performance. Among the GICs, Shriram insurance stands first with higher grey relational grade score, followed by the companies Go Digit General Insurance Limited, ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited and Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited. Among the SHICs, Care health Insurance stands first with higher grey relational grade score followed by Manipal Cigna Health Insurance Company Limited, Niva Bupa Health Insurance Company Limited and Star Health & Allied Insurance Company Limited. It is suggested that insurance firms should focus more on profitability ratios and operating ratios in order to improve their financial position.
Kamala Markandaya’s ‘A Handful of Rice’: A Critical Study
Authors: Patel Kavan R.
Published: October 2023

This critical study delves into Kamala Markandaya's acclaimed work, 'A Handful of Rice,' providing a comprehensive analysis of its thematic depth and literary nuances. The narrative of the novel unfolds against the backdrop of societal disparities, portraying the stark realities faced by the marginalized in a rapidly changing world. Through an exploration of characters, plot, and symbolism, this study unravels the intricate tapestry of Markandaya's storytelling and sheds light on the broader socio-cultural implications embedded within the narrative. Additionally, it scrutinizes the author's use of language and narrative techniques, offering insights into the work's enduring relevance and its contribution to contemporary literature.
Involvement of Panchayats in the Development of Primary Schools Located in the Tribal Areas of Wayanad, Kerala
Authors: M Dineesh Baby , P.D Subhash
Published: October 2023

The paper explores the role of Grama Panchayats in advancing the development of primary schools situated in the tribal regions of Wayanad, Kerala. This includes their participation in matters such as student enrollment, reducing dropout rates, teacher training, enhancing infrastructure, managing the midday meal program, and monitoring school activities. The paper's conclusion highlights that the Panchayats' contributions in these areas have been limited and underscores the urgent necessity for their more proactive engagement to enhance the quality of primary school education.
An Approach to E – Banking Services by Small Finance Banks in Gujarat
Authors: Patel Bijal
Published: October 2023

The modern approaches of banking transactions are broadly evaluated. The small finance banks are taking baby steps towards their progress. It is necessary to evaluate their services and customers’ perceptions towards e – banking services. The research is conducted as pilot research for using of e – banking services by the customers of small finance banks in Gujarat. The focus is made for only two services which is primly used by the customers of any of the banks. An application of Chi-square test and descriptive statistics is used to conclude the results. It is observed that the small finance banks are competent to offering their services in network banking.
Theme of Violence in Shadow Lines of Amitav Ghosh
Authors: Sumbad Jigar
Published: October 2023

The literature based on countries which were colonolized mainly by the britishers or we can say outsider who came for business and then divided the people, nation, religion and separated on the basis of caste, gender and language. The separation of one region into different parts or state can be termed as decolonization of a state or country, The process of acquiring the ruling territory and then creating those portions on the country into little or big boundary area can be stated as an act of colonization. During the post colonialism different types of text in Indian languages based on the regional areas were composed which depicts the effect of before and after colonialism.
The Role of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kumar Jayesh , Pal J.B.
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the coronavirus, is a global crisis that has brought unprecedented changes worldwide, including India. It has exacerbated India's social and economic crises. To combat this crisis, most countries, including India, had no choice but to impose lockdowns to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. As a result, a climate of fear and nationwide lockdowns emerged in our country, leading to a halt in industrial activities in urban areas and the loss of jobs for many, causing widespread unemployment. In such a situation, people migrated from urban areas to their native villages. This had a severe impact on the livelihoods of millions of migrant laborers in India. Most of these migrant laborers relied on daily wages, and the prolonged absence of work made it difficult for them to sustain their livelihoods. As a result of this reverse migration, there was increased pressure on the government to provide employment opportunities. In response, the government issued directives and allowed work under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) to ensure livelihood security in rural areas. During the COVID-19 pandemic, this scheme emerged as a protective shield for affected individuals, increasing the relevance and significance of the program. Therefore, in rural India, the MGNREGA scheme is often referred to as the lifeline of the poor.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

कोविड-19 महामारी कोरोना वायरस से उत्पन्न एक वैश्विक महामारी है जिसने भारत सहित समूचे विश्व में अभूतपूर्व परिवर्तन लाया है। इसने भारत के सामाजिक-आर्थिक संकटों को बढ़ा दिया है। इस संकट से बचने के लिए दुनिया की सभी अर्थव्यवस्थाओं में कोरोना वायरस को रोकने के लिए लॉकडाउन लगाने के सिवाय कोई और विकल्प नहीं बचा था इसलिए अधिकांश देशों ने लॉकडाउन लगाया जिसके कारण हमारे देश में भय का वातावरण होने के साथ-साथ राष्ट्रव्यापी तालाबंदी की स्थिति पैदा हो गई और शहरी क्षेत्रों में औद्योगिक गतिविधियां ठप्प हो गयी, लोगों की नौकरियां समाप्त होने लगी परिणाम स्वरूप बड़े पैमाने पर लोग बेरोजगार हो गए। ऐसी स्थिति में शहरी क्षेत्रों से अपने मूल गाँवों की ओर पलायन हुआ। इससे भारत में लाखों प्रवासी श्रमिकों की आजीविका को गंभीर झटका लगा। भारत में अधिकांश प्रवासी श्रमिक दैनिक वेतन भोगी हैं, और लंबे समय तक काम की अनुपस्थिति के कारण जीवन-यापन का खर्च वहन करना मुश्किल हो गया। इस प्रकार रिवर्स माइग्रेशन के कारण सरकार के ऊपर रोजगार का दबाव बढ़ने लगा जिसके कारण सरकार द्वारा दिशा-निर्देश जारी करके मनरेगा के अंतर्गत काम करने की अनुमति प्रदान की गयी ताकि ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में आजीविका को सुरक्षित किया जा सके। इस प्रकार कोविड-19 महामारी के दौर में इस योजना ने प्रभावित हुए लोगों के लिए सुरक्षा कवच के रूप में उभर कर सामने आयी जिससे  इस योजना की प्रासंगिकता और अधिक बढ़ गयी। इसलिए ग्रामीण भारत में मनरेगा योजना को गरीबों की जीवन रेखा कहा जाता है।

Keywords: मनरेगा, कोविड-19, लॉकडाउन, आजीविका, रिवर्स माइग्रेशन एवं ग्रामीण विकास
Alcances de la presencia de la universidad en la cárcel
Authors: Umpierrez Analia , Sosa Rosana
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo presenta resultados del proyecto de investigación orientada “Vida cotidiana y acceso a derechos en la cárcel. Trazas de sentidos”, cuyo objetivo central fue profundizar en el conocimiento y análisis de las condiciones de la vida diaria de las cárceles de la zona centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Con un corte cualitativo, se propuso identificar y caracterizar las trazas en la construcción subjetiva de las personas que asisten a los programas académicos y de extensión de la Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires como modo de valorar la presencia y tarea de la universidad en este territorio. Como tema emergente, se identificaron aspectos vinculados al acceso al trabajo en la detención y su proyección al regreso a la vida en libertad.
Diagnóstico diferencial da S´índrome de Eisenmenger em cadela mestiça: Relato de caso
Authors: Freire Victória Ribeiro , Passos Alvaro Alberto Moura Sá dos
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to report the differential diagnosis of Eisenmenger syndrome through echocardiography in a three-year-old mixed-breed dog. Eisenmenger syndrome is characterized by the communication of the interventricular septum, consequent elevation of pulmonary pressure and pulmonary vascular hypertension, with uni- or bidirectional blood flow alteration. This report describes imaging findings in a crossbred German Spitz Chihuahua dog, examined at a private clinic in Rio de Janeiro, with a history of cyanosis, dyspnea, respiratory difficulties and intolerance to exercise. This evidences the importance of echocardiography in the clinical routine, combined with findings of other imaging and laboratory tests, for the diagnosis of congenital and/or acquired malformations.
THE STORAGE QUALITY OF EGGS FROM LAYERS FED WITH THE ADDITION OF VEGETABLE OILS
Authors: Batkowska J. , Drabik K. , Danko S. , Ishchenko S. , Wac P. , Melnyk O.
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was to evaluate the quality of eggs from laying hens fed with vegetable oils, linseed and soybean, in terms of possible changes occurring during the storage. The material for the study consisted of 270 table eggs from hens fed with standard compound feed (C) and with the addition of linseed oil (L) and soybean oil (S) at a dose of 2.5%. On the day of laying, the zootechnical evaluation of egg quality was carried out (30 per group) and the rest of the eggs were placed in transport crates with the blunt end up and stored at 14 °C and 70% humidity. Analyses of their quality were performed after 14 and 28 days of storage. Characteristics of the whole egg (weight, specific gravity, proportion of morphological elements, air cell depth), shell (weight, colour, breaking strength, thickness, density, water conductivity), albumen (height, Haugh units, weight, pH) and yolk (weight, colour, pH) were evaluated. Regardless of the oil used, there was no variation between groups in egg weight loss, shell water conductivity or air cell depth during storage. The greatest range of yolk weight change was observed in eggs from groups of hens fed with added oils, which may indicate different permeability of vitelline membranes. Albumen quality traits showed no variation according to laying diet. The lightest shells characterised the eggs from hens in group L and the darkest from group C, while after 28 days of storage, the colour of the shells darkened, which was very evident in eggs from group S. Eggs from this group had the most resistant shells at the end of the experiment. It seems that the addition of linseed or soybean oil to laying feed can modify egg quality characteristics at the time of collection, while it does not significantly affect the storage stability of the raw material.
Human Capital in Indonesian on ASEAN
Authors: Bangun Wilson
Published: October 2023

Human resource contribute greatly to Indonesia economic growth. Indonesia has the largest population in ASEAN. Approximately 40 percent of Indonesian human resource are in Southeast Asia. However, Indonesian economic growth is still lagging behind that of Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. This study aims to determine the development of human resources in Indonesia against ASEAN. This study aims to determine the increasing of the human capital index through indicators: knowledge, skills, and health. The research method used is descriptive research by analyzing the existence and development of Indonesian human resources towards ASEAN. This study uses data sourced from the World Bank, there are three indicator to measuring Human Capital Index, namely the knowledge, skills, and health. The results of this study indicate that the human capital index of Indonesia are lower than those of Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, and Phillipines. The development of Indonesian human capital can be done through improving education and the health sector. Indonesia must improve its education and health aspects so that it can catch up with other countries in the world, especially Southeast Asia. Therefore, Indonesia must increase investment in education and health.
Exposing the Psychosocial Safety Climate's Effect on the Education Industry: Perspectives from Youth Academicians
Authors: Gan Kia Hui , Kee Daisy Mui Hung
Published: October 2023

This paper's major objective is to examine young academics' perspectives. We also want to look at how academicians experience about their jobs and how engaged they are at work, as well as how the psychological safety climate plays a part in reducing the negative consequences of job demands in Malaysia's education sector. The results of the current research on the impact of the psychological safety climate on the JD-R model are contradictory. In the JD-R model, the idea of the psychosocial safety climate is also one that is relatively fresh. The participants for this study were chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The results show that using the psychosocial safety climate the idea has the potential to lessen the negative consequences of job demands, encourage work engagement, and improve job satisfaction.
Comparative Analysis of Current Developments in Social Security Studies
Authors: Huang Guan
Published: October 2023

Though a country’s social security system is closely related to its economy and society, it is directly designed and operated by its politics (Hicks 1999; Stephens et al. 1999). Unlike social security studies from other academic perspectives, political science always tries to identify the essential political mechanism creating a country’s social security system. By focusing on political factors’ impact on social security development, the structure and the qualitative development of a social security system, in addition to the political results of the running of social security system, existing studies usually start from a macro and supply perspective, preferring to use official statistical data on macro supply to support their arguments. Compared with political science studies, economic studies on social security usually identify the correlation between the economy and social security by testing their mutual effects and paying attention to the economic efficiency of the running of social security system, preferring quantitative methods and statistical data to evaluate national social security development and test the hypothesis on the correlation. Sociologists focus on ‘how a society modifies its social security, and what social security does to the society’. They also test mutual interactions between their independent and dependent variables, as do scholars from the other two schools, but prefer using data obtained through surveys and usually start from a micro and demand perspective. This review will examine the general nature and value of the development of existing studies from a political perspective. The fact that studies with the same arguments may adopt different methods, or studies may use similar methods to support very different arguments, seriously undermines the reliability of arguments put forward by existing reviews, especially in the case of individual countries. To eliminate that problem, a proper review, comparison and evaluation of the major aspects of existing studies is necessary to identify the main arguments of previous studies on social security system, as well as their limitations, from a political science perspective.
Influence of Work Discipline, Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance through Competence at Health Centers Batam City, Riau Island, Indonesia
Authors: Yanti Noviyanti , Astriani Fitri , Wibisono Chablullah
Published: October 2023

The challenges faced by Health Centers in Batam City include Work Discipline, Problems with Motivation, Problems with Compensation, Problems with Competence, and Problems with Employee Performance. Based on this problem, it is necessary to conduct research entitled "The Influence of Work Discipline, Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance Through Competence at Health Centers Batam City”. The models used are Structural Equation Model (SEM). In this research, the number of respondents who received was 127 respondents. This study’s sample was taken from a population of 186 respondents (Formula Solvin). The research results obtained the following results: Determination of variable Work Discipline to variable Competence positive significant. Determination variable Motivation to variable Competence positive significant. Determination variable Compensation to variable Competence positive significant. Determination variable Competence to variable Employee Performance positive significant. Determination variable Work Discipline to variable Employee Performance positive significant. Determination variable Motivation to variable Employee Performance positive significant. Determination variable Compensation to variable Employee Performance positive no significant. Square Multiple Correlation to Competence = 88,2% to Employee Performance = 98,9%.  All variables are determined to be significant except for the Compensation variable. it is suggested that employee compensation needs to be increased so that the performance of Health Center employees increases.
The Influence of Cross culture on Translation: Terminology Translation from Thai to Lao, English, and Chinese Cultural Uniqueness
Authors: Sudasna Na Ayudhya Panornuang
Published: October 2023

The present study investigated the influences of cross culture on translation among languages used by native speakers with different cultures. Three research methods as focus group, bi-directional translation, and questionnaire evaluation methods were employed. The focus group method consisted of two groups of participants as ten representatives of ethnic community in the research area. Bi-directional translation was conducted. Questionnaire evaluation was employed in two groups of participants as nine translators, who are native speakers of Lao, English, and Chinese Languages. The results revealed that translation difficulties.
Determination of Capabilities, Knowledge, and Skills for Superior Human Resources through Competence in Employees in the Port Area at Tanjung Balai Karimun, Riau Islands, Indonesia
Authors: Kenedi Jon , Wibisono Chablullah , Noviyanti
Published: October 2023

The community complains about the service at the sea passenger port in Tanjungbalai Karimun because it is considered unfriendly to passengers. This port is the only entrance to The Tanjung Balai Karimun Port and was built decades ago. One complaint is the surly service. The number of respondents in this study was 300. With the Slovin formula, 172 samples were obtained. The analysis tool used the AMOS software version 24. The following results were obtainedThe Capabilities' influence on the Competence metric is very indicative of a positive result. There is a strong positive correlation between the Determination and Knowledge to Competence variables. In this case, the Skills vs. Competence outcome is overwhelmingly favorable. Knowledge has a very favorable impact on the Superior Human Resources decision. In a highly encouraging turn of events, the Capabilities variable's determination of the Superior Human Resources variable was found to be true. Positive but unimportant result from applying The Skills variable to the Superior Human Resources variable. Competence has a highly favorable effect on the Superb Human Resources criterion. Competence on the job has a square correlation of 89.6%, whereas superior human resources has a correlation of 100.00%. The already-significant factors are being kept that way, while the determination of the Skills variable on the Superior Human Resources. One direct result of the diversity of abilities required of every organizer is the importance of encouraging "initiative." Able to use scientific principles to manipulate a wide range of objects. They can improve if they are honed and practiced to the point where their powers are increased to the point where they become experts or masters in one of the existing skill categories. Power is not about what one does but rather what one is capable of doing. Common government employees are needed solely for administrative duties.