bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Competition, Narrative, and Literary Copia in the Works of Boncompagno da Signa and Guido Faba
Authors: Newman Jonathan Michael
Published: June 2019

This study argues for the importance of competitive discourse in placing the study of the ars dictaminis  within the cosmopolitan tradition of humanistic Latin literature in the Middle Ages, particularly as it is expressed in the writing of Boncompagno da Signa and Guido Faba at Bologna in the first decades of the thirteenth century. Examining cultural links and similarities to the competitive literary culture of twelfth century humanism in France and northern Europe (especially the Goliardic poets), it also compares the function and relative prestige of ars dictaminis to other studies at Bologna, especally canon law. This comparison focuses in particular on the respective ways each discipline employs narrative fictions, and this comparison establishes the humanistic literary character of the cultivation of ars dictaminis. Ronald Witt has argued that the textual culture of Bologna in Boncompagno's day is dominated by a practical legal orientation, but this study would qualify that claim by exploring the literary copiousness of Boncompagno's writing and the literary character of several of his works, including the Rota Veneris; it likewise links this literary performance to a pattern of competitive discourse that elevates ars dictaminis above other disciplines, Bologna above other studia, and Boncompagno above other masters. The study then turns to the work of Guido Faba, especially the Summa dictaminis and Dictamina rhetorica to explore how Guido deepens and broadens Boncompagno's competitive discourse, especially through the epistolary narrative sequences of the Dictamina rhetorica.
The Challenge of Cyber Attacks in the “Information Age” and the Jus Ad Bellum
Authors: Qader Pshtiwan Mohammed
Published: June 2019

The present paper examines the problem of cyber-attacks under existing international law. It takes the view that the (United Nations) UN Charter provisions on the use of force can be extended to cyber-attacks by means of interpretation although the relevant provisions do not explicitly address such issue. This Article argues that cyber-attacks resulting in material damage or destruction to property, death or injury to persons, or severe disruption of the functioning of critical infrastructures can be characterized as use of armed force and therefore violate the prohibition contained in article 2(4) of the Charter. However, cyber-attacks not resulting in the above consequences may be illegal intervention in the internal affairs of other states if such attacks are coercive in nature. In addition, the current study discusses that a cyber-attack which amounts to a use of armed force per se is not sufficient to give the victim state the right to self-defense, unless its scale and effects are equivalent to those of a conventional armed attack. Finally, the study concludes that an international cyber treaty is truly necessary to more effectively address cyber-attacks.
On Revelation of the Meaninglessness of Language
Authors: Mao Fanyu
Published: June 2019

There is a conceptual relationship between language and significance, that is, whenever it comes to language, it is set to have meaning. But it does not mean that whenever we speak, we have meaning or we speak meaningfully. Based on the research of the meaning of language, the thesis proves that talking about the things that do not exist in the world will lead to meaninglessness from the two perspectives. One is the opinion from Wittgenstein that “Meaning of a proposition is the state of affairs”, the other, limitations of language. It further probes the meaning of human life based on the meaninglessness of language and three suggestions have been put forward as to how to experience the meaning of human life.
Modeling the Environmental Impact of Sustainability Policies in the Construction Industry Using Agent Based Simulation and Life Cycle Analysis
Authors: Attallah Sherif , Kandil Amr , Gad Ghada
Published: June 2019

The construction industry, with its long supply chain and long lifetime of projects, is blamed to be one of the main contributors to environmental concerns including accelerated resource consumption and harmful emissions. Industry stakeholders, including developers, designers, contractors and suppliers, are, therefore, continuing to explore different options to reduce this impact. Various approaches have been adopted in different countries with building rating systems like the Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design (LEED) certification program being the most common way reflecting stakeholders’ efforts to go green. Governments and concerned authorities at national and state levels are expected to foster the trend of sustainable construction by motivating these stakeholders and pursuing policies that would help the green momentum. However, decision makers at such governmental and state levels face a challenge of prioritizing the policies and regulations that should be imposed. The objective of this paper is to present the development of a framework of an Agent Based Model (ABM) that simulates the effect of different possible policies in the construction market using Life Cycle Analysis (LCA), which is to be used by decision makers to assess and prioritize different policies or combination of policies. The framework was developed using Anylogic software and a sample construction market from the state of Qatar was used as an example for implementing the proposed framework. Results of running the model on this sample market illustrate the effectiveness of using this ABM as a support tool for decision makers in the area of sustainable construction.
Etnización de políticas públicas al sur del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Engelman Juan Manuel
Published: June 2019

A partir del análisis del proceso de organización etnopolítico que varias familias indígenas de Almirante Brown emprendieron, con mayor fuerza, hacia fines de la década de 1990, el objetivo del presente artículo es reflexionar acerca del impacto positivo que diversos programas y políticas estatales tuvieron sobre las formas de organización indígena a la hora de definir objetivos comunes, así como sobre las posibilidades de negociación política y de reconocimiento de derechos culturales. En este sentido, se trata de abordar, por un lado, el carácter heterogéneo de la estructura estatal en relación con la etnización de programas y políticas públicas –como práctica etno-política resistiva– y por el otro, sobre el modo en que dicho proceso de apropiación, tanto de modalidades administrativas como burocráticas, enmarcan y definen las formas en que la dirigencia indígena contemporánea negocia instancias de participación estatal al favorecer su visibilización en ámbitos urbanos.
El arte de combinar. La gestión ritual de horizontes religiosos distintos en medios nahua y teenek de la Huasteca veracruzana (México)
Authors: Ariel de Vidas Anath
Published: June 2019

Los ritos de curación indígena contemporáneos se caracterizan a menudo como derivados de un “sincretismo religioso” por la presencia en ellos de aspectos religiosos de orígenes distintos. Sin embargo, si bien este término procede de una constatación de una realidad social y religiosa post evangelizada, no aporta al entendimiento de la estructura de estos ritos ni de su significado para sus participantes. En cambio, si los tratamos analíticamente, con los mismos términos de los interlocutores autóctonos, la comprensión de su gestualidad y prácticas al realizar los ritos de curación, permite integrar la agentividad intelectual de los actores. Así abarcamos de otra forma el sincretismo y el análisis de ritos nahua y teenek de la Huasteca veracruzana, anclados en una descripción etnográfica densa, así como en su contexto histórico, lo que permite vislumbrar lógicas internas en torno al credo específico subyacente a estos ritos.
La realeza sagrada en México (siglos xvi-xxi), Danièle Dehouve
Authors: Lorente Fernández David
Published: June 2019

La antropóloga y etnohistoriadora francesa Danièle Dehouve nos brinda un libro que es a la vez la formulación de un planteamiento metodológico –más bien, una propuesta teórico-metodológica– y el resultado de haberlo puesto en práctica. La realeza sagrada…, la monografía histórico-etnográfica, original y erudita, de Dehouve, supone la aplicación de la categoría de “realeza sagrada” tanto a la estructura de la sociedad mexica precolombina como a los sistemas de cargos de origen colonial vinculados con la organización y la vida social de las comunidades indígenas contemporáneas.
Sociabilidad, deporte y ciudadanía durante la transición democrática 141 en Tegueste (1975-1982), Víctor L. Alonso Delgado
Authors: Lisbona Guillen Miguel
Published: June 2019

Se trata de una reseña sobre una obra publicada en España sobre la sociabilidad deportiva en la transición política española
Leaf Mineral Composition of Coffee Infected by a Hemileia vastatrix Fungus in Bondowoso, East Java
Authors: Prastowo Erwin , Pranata Erdiansyah Novie , Arimarsetiowati Rina
Published: June 2019

Leaf rust disease caused by Hemileia vastatrix fungus may become an important issue on highland coffee (Coffea arabica) especially related to the progressive increase in terms of global temperature. A research aimed at evaluating the mineral composition of some rusted coffee leaves from a single clone S 795 was carried out in Andungsari Experimental Station, Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute. A single block experiment was situated at 1451 m asl. The intensity of rust spot in the leaves were identified, and estimated to correspond with the score of 5 to 7 out of 10. The difference in the nutrient status between normal and rusted leaves were statistically evaluated by comparing the mean values using unpaired t-test. The leaf analysis shows an optimal range for potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and silicon (Si). Silicon distribution exhibits a high vari- ability with coefficient of variation (CV) around 30%, while K is slightly lower with CV less than 10%. Principal component analysis shows that Ca, Mg and K may have explained the most variation in the original variables as defined by PC1 (54.76%), PC2 (23.22%), and PC3 (14.01%). The rusted leaves are associated with Ca and Si while normal leaves are associated with K. A considerable high of K may explain for the depression of Ca in normal leaves which is, however, associated with an antagonism between these two minerals. The ratio of has a negative correlation with Ca, and may show a potential as an indicator for leaf mineral evaluation in the context of Hemileia vastatrix fungus infected coffee.
Is it More Profitable to Sell Ground Coffee?
Authors: Ariyanti Widya , Suryantini Any , Jamhari Jamhari
Published: June 2019

Robusta coffee is a superior commodity from Tanggamus District which has promising market opportunities.The research was conducted in one of the Robusta coffee centers in Tanggamus District, in Argopeni and Datarajan village, Sumberejo and Ulubelu sub-district. The purposes of this research were (1) to determine the income and profits of grade 4 coffee farmers in Robusta coffee plantations in Tanggamus Regency, (2) to find out the best decision for farmers in continuing process of grade 4 coffee into ground coffee. The sampling tech- nique of this research used purposive from 68 coffee farmers. The techniques of data collection were structured interviews using questionnaires and direct obser- vation. Farm business analysis was used to determine the income and profits of coffee bean farmers, differential analysis was used for the best decision to sell coffee beans or to process them into ground coffee. The results of the study showed that coffee farm bussiness of the grade 4 coffee coffee beans earned Rp24,532,081/ year and earned a profit of Rp10,503,837/1.390 kg/year farmers are better if they continue the production process from the grade 4 coffee into ground coffee. The further processing of ground coffee earned profit of Rp33,002,568/year.
Assessment of Service Quality Using Weighted SERVPERF Approach
Authors: Aklimawati Lya , Sophia Hartatri Faila
Published: June 2019

Service quality is an important aspect that has a direct impact on company. In addition, it is to be one of the consumer’s judgement in purchasing a product or service. Tight business competition and high consumers’ interest in training services encourage companies to enhance their service quality. The aims of this research are (1) to assess the service quality of coffee cupping training using weighted SERVPERF; (2) to analyze consumers’ response to the service quality provided by management; and (3) to analyze the effect of service quality on word of mouth in which customer satisfaction as a moderator variable. This research was conducted in Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute. Survey method was applied to collect primary data by using questionnaire. Judgement sampling was used to select 102 respondents. The data were analyzed by descrip- tive method and statistical analysis. Moderator regression analysis was applied to predict the effect of service quality on word of mouth in which customer satis- faction as a moderating variable. The research found that the perceived service quality of coffee cupping training was 3.736 which categorized in relatively good on providing services. There were 3 attributes of service quality that must be immediately improved, among others (i) conformity of materials, visual practices and information provided by instructors to consumers’ needs; (ii) understand- able and up to date training materials; and (iii) duration of the training is matching with the consumers’ demand. The result of moderator regression analysis showed that interaction between service quality and customer satisfaction was not signifi- cant to word of mouth. Thus, customer satisfaction could not act to moderate in providing a better understanding of relationship between service quality and word of mouth than each variable on the model. There are expected external factors beyond the existing models that influences on word of mouth.
Determination of Some Quality Changes of Sous Vide-Sea Bass Fillets (Dicentrarchus labrax, Linnaeus, 1758) Treated with Dried Basil, Fresh Garlic, and Dill Weed
Authors: Ceylan Zafer , Ünal Şengör Gülgün Fatma
Published: June 2019

Dried basil (0.5%), fresh garlic (0.25%), and dill
weed (0.5%) were added onto fish fillets and then this combination was cooked
by using sous vide technique. Total volatile basic nitrogen (TVBN), pH, sensory
and color (L*, a*, and b*) measurement analysis were performed in order to
reveal the quality differences. TVBN results revealed that the use of dried “basil,
fresh garlic, and dill weed could delay the rapid deterioration in the chemical
quality of fish fillets cooked by sous vide technique. The used herbs
successfully preserved the sensory quality of the fish samples cooked by sous
vide technique as well. Sensory and physicochemical quality assurance tests
demonstrated that combination of dried basil and fresh garlic with sous vide cooking
technique were effective against deterioration. The sea bass fillets that were
treated with dried basil, fresh garlic, dill weed and cooked at 65°C for 20
minutes had the shelf life up to 42 days.
Türkiye Su Kenesi (Acari, Hydrachnidia) Faunası İçin Yeni Kayıt; Arrenurus (Micruracarus) biscissus, Lebert 1869
Authors: Aşçı Ferruh , Boyacı Yunus Ömer , Çetin Gamze Kübra , Alpaslan Nazife
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmada,
Türkiye su kenesi faunası için yeni kayıt olan Arrenurus biscissus’un dişi ve erkek bireyinin yapısal özellikleri,
çeşitli vücut organlarının şekilleri, ölçümleri ve zoocoğrafik dağılımı
verilmiştir.
Income distribution, inflation and economic growth: A post-Keynesian approach
Authors: Amitrano Claudio , Vasconcelos Lucas
Published: June 2019

The dispute between social classes for fractions of income was a central
theme for economic analysis at least since David Ricardo and Karl Marx. Its
importance as an interpretative key declined with the marginalist revolution
of the late nineteenth century and did not regain its central role in the
conventional economic approach ever since. However, its relevance was
maintained among heterodox economists such as Michal Kalecki and
reinvigorated by post-Keynesian thinking. This paper seeks to offer three
analytical contributions to the post- Keynesian literature: (1) it presents
an integrated framework on the relationship between distributive conflict,
inflation and economic growth in an open economy with government; (2) it
proposes the use of a general framework, based on liquid preference, assets
own interest rates, currency hierarchy and productivity differentials to
understand the determinants of the spot exchange rate; and (3) it suggests a
distinct monetary rule to take into account the role of interest rates on
distributive conflict inflation and demand and growth regimes.
Education or Indoctrination?
Authors: Nickerson Michelle M.
Published: June 2019

This chapter focuses on a series of educational battles in the early 1950s that reveal the step-by-step process of how political ideas germinated in the fabric of women's everyday lives. Starting with the “Pasadena affair” of 1950, it shows how new ideas about “mind control” and “brainwashing” inspired political epiphanies among women otherwise busy with their children's homework and PTA duties. Parents, especially mothers, started to think they saw communism in action. For a few years, conservative women asserted themselves in school politics as activists and school board members in Southern California, forcing teachers to resign and blocking policies they deemed subversive.
The “Conservative Sex”
Authors: Nickerson Michelle M.
Published: June 2019

This chapter studies women's influence on conservatism as it entered the movement phase in the early 1960s. Even as they denounced the mass politics they feared, conservatives came to recognize the necessity of stimulating a popular consciousness on the right to thwart momentum growing on the left, especially among youths. The anticommunist crusade that had been building among activists over the 1950s became a natural source from which to draw the necessary vigor to generate a movement, which leaders explicitly recognized. Women activists, already a central part of this crusade, became an essential part of the coalescing conservative movement. They formed chapters of the John Birch Society, a national organization that self-consciously sought to replicate leftist tactics to thwart “communism,” which it conflated with all liberal movements. Women opened “patriotic” bookstores in their neighborhoods that featured their favorite conservative authors. The chapter ends with the presidential election of 1964, when the campaign of Barry Goldwater, which incorporated conservative women in new ways, came to be known as a movement.
Integration
Authors: Matovina Timothy
Published: June 2019

This chapter demonstrates how national parishes and their parochial schools were among the societal institutions that most effectively fostered the integration of European immigrants and their offspring. Attitudes of forced assimilation can lead to frustration and thwart newcomers' desire to integrate. Yet church congregations and organizations remain a refuge for many emigres and can help them and their children and grandchildren adapt to life in the United States. While across generations English language use and other influences of the U.S. milieu are inevitable, the relative success or failure of Latinos' incorporation into the U.S. Catholic Church enhances or inhibits that process. Within the Catholic fold itself, the progression from hospitality to homecoming remains a daunting challenge that many Hispanic ministry leaders concur has only begun to be addressed.
Public Catholicism
Authors: Matovina Timothy
Published: June 2019

This chapter explore how the growing Hispanic presence makes the ramifications of moral and social issues more imminent in numerous parishes. In this context, Catholic teachings such as those on justice and civic responsibility are more salient when embodied in local organizing initiatives that enable grassroots people to address community concerns and participate in the decision-making processes affecting them and their families. Arguably, the most significant contribution Latino Catholics make to public Catholicism is the various ways they reveal that the sometimes-harsh realities of everyday pastoral work are the ordinary means through which the church lives out its mission to transform lives, communities, and society.
Desain Pengendalian Koordinat Gerak Robot Nirkabel Cerdas Menggunakan Aplikasi Android Melalui Akselerasi Gerakan Smartphone
Authors: Utama Yoga Alif Kurnia , Budijanto Arief , S Aditya K
Published: June 2019

Intisari — Perkembangan teknologi saat ini banyak mengarah kepada dunia robotika. Saat ini robot menjadi alat bantu untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan manusia sehari-hari. Peranan robot juga sudah mulai mengganti peran manusia dalam dunia industri seperti pada industri mobil, sepeda motor, dan lain-lain. Oleh karena itu tidak heran, penelitian mengenai robot, semakin lama semakin bertambah. Banyak sekali jenis robot yang telah diciptakan oleh manusia, seperti robot manipulator atau yang biasa disebut robot lengan yang banyak diaplikasikan untuk membawa barang. Ada pula robot humanoid, yang merupakan robot berbentuk manusia, yang saat ini telah dikembangkan untuk membawa orang sakit, dan mobile robot yang sekarang banyak digunakan untuk menjelajah suatu daerah. Dalam beberapa penelitian robot saat ini, penggunaan teknologi mobile robot sebagai robot penjelajah menjadi fokus utama peneliti. Sistem navigasi pada mobile robot merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengembangkan suatu cara pengendalian navigasi robot untuk bergerak pada suatu koordinat tertentu dengan menggunakan aplikasi android pada smartphone. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan dapat dilihat bahwa rata-rata eror yang telah terjadi selama pergerakan pada sumbu x adalah 0.27 cm sedangkan pada sumbu y adalah 0.28 cm dimana pergerakan robot ini menggunakan bluetooth dengan baudrate sebesar 57600 bps.Kata kunci — Accelerometer, Android, Arduino, Bluetooth, Robot  Abstract — Today, development of technology leads to the world of robotics. Currently the robot is a tool to complete the daily work of man. The role of robots has also begun to replace human roles in the industrial world such as in the car industry, motorcycles, and the others. Therefore, it is not surprisingly, research on robots was increased. There are many of types of robots that have been created by humans, such as robot manipulators or commonly called arm robots that are widely applied to carry goods. There is also a humanoid robot, which is a human-shaped robot, which has been developed to bring sick people, and mobile robots are widely used to explore some areas. In recent robotic studies, the mobile robot technology uses as an exploratory robot is the main focus of the researcher. Navigation system in mobile robot is one of the problems that often faced. Therefore, this research tries to develop a way of controlling the navigation of robots to move on a certain coordinate by using android applications on smartphones. From the results of tests that have been done can be seen that the average error that has occurred during the movement on the x axis is 0.27 cm while on the y-axis is 0.28 cm where the movement of this robot using bluetooth with baudrate of 57600 bps.Keywords— Accelerometer, Android, Arduino, Bluetooth, Robot
Sistem Pendingin Ikan Tenaga Surya Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMEGA328
Authors: Yasin Muhammad , Herlinawati Herlinawati , Alam Syaiful
Published: June 2019

Abstrak— Salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh nelayan adalah mengenai penanganan pasca penangkapan. Nelayan mengharapkan ikan yang ditangkap tetap segar sampai di tangan konsumen, sehingga dapat dijual dengan harga jual yang tinggi, tetapi fakta yang ada saat ini ikan hasil tangkapan sering mengalami perubahan baik secara fisik maupun kimia yang kemudian secara bertahap mengarah pada proses pembusukan sehingga mengakibatkan harga jual ikan menjadi berkurang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merangcang sebuah pendingin ikan tenaga surya yang dapat mempertahankan suhu dengan jangka suhu 0-5°C dan dapat diimplementasikan langsung di nelayan sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu nelayan dalam penanganan ikan pasca penangkapan. Alat ini mempunyai mempunyai kapasitas 35 Kg ikan. Pengujian alat ini dilakukan di desa Pulau Pasaran, Bandar lampung. Pengujian dilakukan selama 3 jam. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan alat pendigin dapat mempertahankan suhu 0-5°C sesuai dengan standar. dan berdasarkan perhitungan alat ini dapat hidup selama 7,9 jam. Kata Kunci : Nelayan, Ikan, Pendingin, Panel Surya Intisari— One of the problems frequently faced by fisherman is about post-catched fish handling. Fishermen expect to have fresh fishes delivered for consumers in the market places to get high selling price when they are sold. However, the current fact is that the fishes are commonly found to be physically and chemically changed and then gradually, the quality is going low due to the loss of preservation which causes the selling price of the fishes decreases. This research aims to design a solar powered fish chiller system that can maintain the temperature in a range of 0°C until 5°C and be able to be implemented for fisherman directly, so that can help them in handling fish after catching. The instrument has a capacity in the amount of 35 kilograms fish. It is tested in a village of Pasaran Island, Bandar Lampung. The testing periode that was carried out is 3 hours. The analysis of the data concludes the chiller system can maintain the standard temperature between 0°C and 5°C and exxtrapolation of the analysis states that the system can be active in 7,9 hours. Keywords : Fisherman, fish, chiller, solar panel
Deteksi Pelanggaran Zebra Cross Pada Traffic Light Menggunakan Metode Adaptif Background Subtraction
Authors: Setiawan Pami Ruli , Sulistiyanti Sri Ratna
Published: June 2019

Abstrak. Pelanggaran zebra cross sering terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu jenis pelanggaran zebra cross yang sering mengakibatkan kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah pengendara melanggar atau menerobos Traffic Light saat lampu merah menyala. Untuk mengatasi masalah pelanggaran tersebut ialah dengan sebuah sistem pendeteksi pelanggaran zebra cross. Pada penelitian ini dibuat sistem deteksi zebra cross dengan menggunakan metode adaptive Background Subtraction menggunakan Raspberry Pi 3. Metode adaptive Background Subtraction digunakan untuk memproses citra berisi objek yang ditangkap pada traffic light menggunakan kamera, citra yang diperoleh dapat menangkap objek yang melanggar garis line deteksi. Kemudian hasil objek yang ditangkap saat melanggar akan diberikan peringatan berupa buzzer. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa model deteksi pelanggaran zebra cross berhasil mengklasifikasikan objek yang melanggar, mampu memberikan peringatan objek yang melangggar melalui buzzer secara otomatis.Kata Kunci: Pelanggaran, Adaptif Background Substraction, Traffic Light, Raspberry Pi 3.
Deteksi Posisi Plat Nomor Kendaraan Menggunakan Metode Transformasi Hough dan Hit or Miss
Authors: Puspito Yuda , Setyawan FX Arinto , Fitriawan Helmy
Published: June 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah sistem pendeteksi posisi plat nomor kendaraan yang ditampilkan pada GUI Matlab. Pendeteksian posisi plat nomor kendaraan menggunakan dua metode, yaitu metode transformasi hough dan transformasi hit or miss. Tahap pengolahan citra yang digunakan meliputi: binerisasi, aras keabuan, deteksi tepi, pemotongan citra, filtering, dan resizing. Keefektifan sistem ini diukur dengan perhitungan terhadap nilai perolehan (recall) dan nilai ketepatan (precision). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sistem berhasil mendeteksi posisi plat nomor kendaraan dengan tingkat keberhasilan pendeteksian sebesar 76% untuk nilai threshold 0,75, 72% untuk nilai threshold 0,8 dan 48% untuk nilai threshold 0,85. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan nilai rata-rata recall sebesar 54% untuk nilai threshold 0,75, 50% untuk nilai threshold 0,8 dan 40% untuk nilai threshold 0,85, sedangkan nilai rata-rata precision sebesar 14% untuk nilai threshold 0,75, 14% untuk nilai threshold 0,8 dan 12% untuk nilai threshold 0,85.Kata kunci: Trasnformasi Hough, Transformasi Hit Or Miss, Recall, Precission. Abstract: This research was developed a detection system of vehicle license plates that displayed at the GUI Matlab. The detecting the number plate position of the vehicle uses two methods, namely the transformation method of hough and the transformation of hit or miss. The image processing stages used include: binerization, gray level, edge detection, image cutting, filtering, and resizing. The effectiveness of this system is measured by calculating the value of the recall and the precision. Based on the results of the study it was found that the system successfully detected the number plate position of the vehicle with a detection rate of 76% for the threshold value of 0.75, 72% for the threshold value of 0.8 and 48% for the threshold value of 0.85. The results also showed an average recall value of 54% for the threshold value of 0.75, 50% for the threshold value of 0.8 and 40% for the threshold value of 0.85, while the average value of precision was 14% for the threshold value of 0.75, 14% for the threshold value of 0.85, while the average value of precision was 14% for the threshold value of 0.75, 14% for the threshold value of 0.8 and 12% for the threshold value of 0.85.Keywords: Trasnformasi Hough, Transformasi Hit Or Miss, Recall, Precission.
Rancang Bangun Deteksi Air Hujan dengan Report Via SMS Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Arifin Jaenal , Kurnianto Danny , Salam Eto
Published: June 2019

Intisari---Sistem kendali secara otomatis di bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi belakangan ini berkembang dengan pesat sehingga menghasilkan inovasi baru. Menjemur pakaian merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang sering dilakukan didalam kehidupan. Menjemur pakaian sering kali ditinggal pergi, sehingga tidak sempat lagi untuk mengangkat jemuran pada waktu hujan turun. Ini bisa menjadi masalah, dalam penelitian ini mengusulkan solusi berupa perangkat yang dapat memberi tahu kondisi cuaca hujan. Perangkat deteksi air hujan ini dibuat dengan menggunakan papan konduktor PCB sebagai sensor air hujan,  motor DC berfungsi menutup dan membuka tempat jemuran, mikrokontroler arduino uno digunakan sebagai pengendali utama perangkat ini dan modem wavecome digunakan untuk mengirim sms berupa pemberitahuan ketika hujan turun. Perangkat deteksi air hujan ini dapat bekerja sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Pengujian perangkat ini meliputi pengujian catu daya, sensor air hujan, pengujian driver motor L293D dan pengiriman pesan sebagai notifikasi sms hujan dan tidak hujan.  Kata kunci--- Sensor Air Hujan, Arduino UNO, Modem Wavecom, Motor DC  Abstract---Automatic control systems in science and technology have recently been developed rapidly in order to produce new innovations. Drying clothes is one of daily life activities. Drying clothes is usually left open in the field using clothesline, so that there is not enough suitable time to carry the clothes when rain fall from the sky. This can be a problem, so that in this study, we propose a device that can inform the condition during the rain. This rainwater detection device is created by using a PCB conductor board as a rainwater sensor, the DC motor whose function is to close and open the clothesline, the Arduino Uno microcontroller which is used as the main controller of this device and the wavecome modem that is used to send SMS notifications when the rain come. This rainwater detection device can work as expected. Testing on this device consists of testing the power supply, testing the rainwater sensors, testing the L293D motor driver and testing sending messages as a notification whether there is rain or not. Keywords---Rain Water Sensor, Arduino UNO, Wavecom Modem, DC Motor.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MP-ASI WHO BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL BAGI KADER POSYANDU DAN IBU BADUTA DI DESA SIDOSARI
Authors: Rusyantia Anggun
Published: June 2019

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan gizi anak adalah dengan memberikan makanan yang terbaik bagi Baduta. Jika bayi dan anak usia 6-24 bulan tidak memperoleh cukup gizi dari MP-ASI, maka akan mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan kurang gizi. Desa Sidosari  adalah salah satu desa binaan Poltekkes Tanjung Karang. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian gizi Balita yang dilakukan sebelumnya ternyata masih dijumpai beberapa masalah gizi khususnya pada kelompok umur  Baduta. Penyebab utamanya adalah masih terbatasnya pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi Baduta dan keterampilan ibu dalam  menyiapkan makanan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi dengan pangan lokal yang tersedia. Kader Posyandu yang selama ini sudah berperan aktif dirasakan masih lemah dalam memberikan edukasi ASI dan MP-ASI. Padahal kader Posyandu sangat potensial perannya sebagai agen perubahan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pelatihan Pembuatan MP-ASI WHO Berbasis Pangan Lokal Bagi Kader Posyandu dan Ibu Baduta telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 dan 28 Nopember 2017. Pelatihan hari pertama dilaksanakan di Posyandu Melati dan hari kedua di Balai Dusun Simbaringin dengan jumlah peserta pelatihan sepuluh orang. Hasil evaluasi akhir terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta sebesar 68,9%. Untuk membentuk perilaku gizi yang baik pada keluarga diperlukan kegiatan pendampingan keberlanjutan.
PANGAN SETENGAH JADI BERBASIS IKAN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU ALTERNATIF PENURUNAN ANGKA STUNTING DAN PENINGKATAN ANGKA KECUKUPAN PROTEIN (AKP) TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Lestari Oke Anandika
Published: June 2019

Terusan merupakan wilayah pesisir kecamatan Mempawah Hilir, Mempawah Kalimantan Barat. Bidang perikanan merupakan sektor unggulan di Mempawah, terutama budidaya dengan sistem keramba jaring apung (KJA). Tingginya produksi atau hasil ikan ternyata tidak menjamin dapat mengatasi masalah stunting.Permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah rendahnya tingkat kesukaan konsumsi ikan karena cara pengolahan yang tidak praktis sehingga penyediaan di tingkat rumah tangga rendah  dan kurang disukai anak karena terdapat duri pada ikan sehingga merasa sulit untuk  dikonsumsi. Solusi dari masalah tersebut adalah memberikan teknik pengolahan pangan setengah jadi yaitu menjadi nugget dan kornet ikan dengan diperkaya rempah lokal. Solusi tersebut dapat memecahkan masalah mitra 1 yang merupakan kelompok KJA untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi ikan ketika harga ikan rendah, sekaligus permasalahan mitra 2 yang merupakan kelompok PKK Terusan untuk meningatkan penyediaan pangan berbahan baku ikan di tingkat rumah tangga. Kegiatan menunjukan keberhasilan yang ditunjukkan dengan terdapat 60% dari mitra 1 berhasil mengembangan produk olahan yang telah diberikan dan 50% dari yang mengembangkan telah menjadikannya sebagai sumber pendapatan tambahan dengan dijual, sedangkan 100% dari mitra 2 telah mengaplikasikan produk olahan sebagai hidangan di tingkat rumah tangga. Pengolahan ikan menjadi produk setengah jadi dapat meningkatkan kepraktisan dalam pengolahan selanjutnya dan umur simpan yang lebih panjang dengan cara pembekuan sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan konsumsi ikan terutama di tingkat rumah tangga. Harapan yang lebih besar dengan pengolahan ikan menjadi produk setengah jadi dapat meningkatkan minat konsumsi ikan terutama bagi anak hingga dapat menurunkan angka stunting dan meningkatkan angka kecukupan protein (AKP).

 

Kata kunci: KJA, Kornet, Nila, Nugget, PKK
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN SEBAGAI PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI DESA RUKTI ENDAH KECAMATAN SEPUTIH RAMAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Budiyanto Eko
Published: June 2019

Permasalahan warga yang memiliki ternak ruminansia adalah pada musim kemarau mengalami kesulitan dalam bidang pengadaan pakan hijauan berupa rumput untuk ternak mereka. Hal itu disebabkan stok pakan sangat terbatas pada musim kemarau, namun berbeda kondisi jika pada musim penghujan, saat musim panen padi, dan panen jagung. Jerami padi dan pelepah jagung merupakan limbah pertanian warga kecamatan Seputih Raman yang oleh masyarakat sekitar hanya dibakar dalam mempersiapkan lahan untuk penanaman berikutnya. Beberapa solusi yang ditawarkan adalah teknologi pakan silase berbahan baku jerami padi dan pelepah jagung berfungsi menjembatani stok pakan pada musim hujan dan musim kemarau. Dalam pembuatan silase, bahan pakan terlebih dahulu dicacah sekitar 1-5 cm. Solusi penawaran berikutnya adalah tim pengabdi membantu membuatkan mesin pencacah untuk memudahkan mitra dalam mencacah pakan ternak sebelum dibuat silase. Dalam hal ini tim pengabdi juga memberikan penyuluhan pengoperasian dan perawatan mesin pencacah pakan ternak serta pelatihan cara pembuatan silase pakan ternak. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah warga mitra dapat mengoperasikan dan merawat mesin pencacah pakan ternak untuk memanfaatkan potensi lokal sebagai solusi permasalahan pakan ternak sehingga kebutuhan pakan ternak di musim kemarau menjadi terbantu.

 

Kata kunci: limbah pertanian, pakan ternak, silase
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN CINDERAMATA GANTUNGAN KUNCI MENGGUNAKAN MATERIAL RESIN BAGI PARA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA WISATA BRAJA HARJOSARI LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Asmi Dwi , Yulianti Yanti , Kiswandono Agung Abadi
Published: June 2019

Abstrak — Pariwisata merupakan suatu aktivitas perjalanan yang dilakukan untuk sementara waktu dari tempat tinggal semula ke daerah tujuan dengan alasan bukan untuk menetap atau mencari nafkah melainkan hanya untuk bersenang senang, memenuhi rasa ingin tahu, maupun untuk menghabiskan waktu liburan dan pulang dengan membawa cinderamata. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para ibu rumah tangga di desa wisata Braja Harjosari dalam pembuatan cinderamata menggunakan bahan dasar resin melalui kegiatan pelatihan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi dan praktek langsung dalam pembuatan cinderamata berbahan dasar resin. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan di ruang Majlis Taklim desa Wisata Braja Harjosari Lampung Timur dengan jumlah peserta 20 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan yaitu dari rata-rata nilai awal 35,5 menjadi 94,25 pada nilai akhir, sehingga rata-rata perbedaan kenaikan nilai adalah sebesar 58,75. Para pesertapun berkeingginan untuk membuat usaha pembuatan cinderamata untuk meningkatan perekonomian warga.Kata kunci — Cinderamata, desa wisata Braja Harjosari, gantungan kunci berbasis resin.
José Zorrilla, último bardo épico de la literatura española
Authors: Atencia Requena Fructuoso
Published: June 2019

En 1889, José Zorrilla fue coronado poeta nacional en la Alhambra. Este hecho significó el clímax de los múltiples reconocimientos que el escritor había recibido a lo largo de su vida, y con él se sancionó la imagen de bardo patrio que Zorrilla siempre persiguió y que logró alcanzar, de manera especial, gracias a una obra: Granada, poema oriental. Precedido de la leyenda de Al-Hamar (1852). El siguiente artículo pretende estudiar la génesis y naturaleza de dicha composición, la más extensa de Zorrilla, que surgida dentro de la romántica moda del orientalismo, resultó ser el último poema épico de la literatura española.
La conquista del imaginario colectivo. Cartografía del desierto
Authors: Rodríguez Carolina , Sepúlveda Michelle , Siminkowich Tamara
Published: June 2019

El análisis a desarrollar sobre el mapa La Conquista delDesierto (1987) y su libro La Conquista del Desierto,1536- 1879 (1993), pertenecientes al Archivo Históricode Geodesia, brindará una aproximación a la construccióndel imaginario colectivo en las décadas de 1980 y1990. El foco estará puesto en el análisis iconográfico delmapa con el fin de estudiarlo como artefacto cultural ynos detendremos en los aspectos gráficos y de contenido.El estudio de estos objetos puede ser una vía posiblepara comprender algunos aspectos de la cultura de finalesdel siglo XIX, como también interpretar el punto de vistaideológico y cultural que se tenía sobre la conquista afinales del siglo XX.
Reconstrucción de una huella olvidada. Los álbumes de Ismael Erriest
Authors: Aristizábal Arturo , Martín Pozzi Bárbara , Piccolo Graciela
Published: June 2019

En el presente artículo se analizan cinco biblioratos quefueran donados por una de las hijas del Dr. Ismael Erriesty que hoy integran el acervo del Archivo Histórico de laprovincia de Buenos Aires. Este material está conformadopor fotografías, recortes periodísticos, afiches y otroselementos que dan cuenta de la vida política de uno delos miembros más distinguidos del Partido Conservadorde la ciudad de La Plata y de la localidad de Lobos, entrelos años 1910 y 1954: el Dr. Erriest. Gracias al archivo, lashuellas se actualizan en un gesto de escritura y de lectura,que nos permite colegir el deseo, por parte del autor,de que las mismas pervivan.
Lifestyle Medicine – Lifestyle Partnership
Authors: Hâncu Anca , Mihălţan Florin , Radulian Gabriela
Published: June 2019

High prevalence of noncommunicable diseases with their associated costs are related more and more to unhealthy behaviours such as unappropriated diets, lack of physical activity and smoking. Lifestyle medicine is now more and more scientific and with evidence-based fundament. The key in lifestyle change is negotiation and cooperation. Physicians should do more than education, should empower and motivate the patient in planning a healthy lifestyle leading to sustained change.
Championing Physical Cultural Sciences
Authors: Kosiewicz Jerzy
Published: June 2019

The term “physical culture” is, first of all, associated (referring to the etymology of the word “culture” from the Latin “colo,-ere”, meaning “to cultivate”, “to inhabit” or “to honor”) with cultivation and taking care of the human “physis” – obviously in the context of social and natural environment. What matters in physical cultural reflection is not movement as such – as a purely physical phenomenon – but only such a form of movement which has been cultivated and attributed with conventionalized social values of symbolic and autotelic character. Biological sciences connected with the human being are traditionally – after MacFadden, among others – counted among physical cultural sciences. Because of the bodily foundations of human physical activity, they perform a significant cognitive function: they describe natural foundations of special forms of movement, but they are not offering knowledge of cultural character. As there are no values in the human being’s nature, the biological sciences within the institutional field of physical culture can with their separate methodological and theoretical assumptions only offer an auxiliary, supportive function. Physical cultural sciences are primarily dealing with the significant relations between humans in physical cultural practices, with knowledge of an axiological (ethical and aesthetical) and social (philosophical, sociological, pedagogical, historical or political) character. The alleged superiority of biological sciences within physical cultural sciences and the connected marginalization of the humanities – which constitute, after all, a necessary and hence an unquestionable foundation for cultural studies – is, therefore, a clear challenge in the institutional field of physical culture.
Plum Germplasm Resources and Breeding in Romania
Authors: Butac Madalina , Botu Mihai , Militaru Madalina , Mazilu Craisor , Dutu Ion , Nicolae Silvia
Published: June 2019

In Romania, work on identification, conservation and evaluation of fruit genetic resources activities was initiated in 1970 in order to limit the loss of biodiversity. There are rich sources of germplasm located in two research centres: RIFG Pitesti with 642 accessions and UCv-SCDP Vâlcea with 361 accessions, representing wild species, local populations, named cultivars, breeder’s selections and rootstocks. Observations were made according to the IBPGR Prunus descriptors updated by the ECP/GR Prunus Working Group. The following genetic resources from the Piteşti and Vâlcea collections were used in a breeding programme in the development of several plum cultivars: ‘Grase de Becs’, ‘Carpatin’, ‘Ialomiža’, ‘Kirke’, ‘Wilhelmina Späth’ (for resistance / tolerance to Plum pox virus); ‘Vinete romāneşti’, ‘Tuleu timpuriu’, ‘Anna Späth’ (for late blooming), ‘Tuleu gras’, ‘Vâlcean’ (for fruit quality), ‘Stanley’, ‘Pescăruş’, ‘Centenar’ (for productivity), and ‘Diana’ (for self-fertility). The plum rootstock breeding programme used the following genotypes as sources of genes: ‘Rosior văratec’, ‘Brompton’, ‘Renclod Verde’, ‘Pixy’, ‘Saint Julien A’, ‘Albe mici’, ‘Scolduş’, ‘Porumbar’, etc. Breeding using the germplasm in these collections resulted in the release of 40 cultivars and 11 generative and vegetative rootstocks.
Sharka-Resistant Plum Hybrids and Cultivars from the Plum Breeding Programme at Hohenheim
Authors: Hartmann Walter
Published: June 2019

Sharka (PPV) is one of the most dangerous viruses in fruit growing. More and more fruit growers are unsatisfied with the resistances or tolerance of plum varieties cultivated today. With the utilisation of the hypersensitive reaction to PPV in breeding we developed ‘Jojo’ as the first absolutely resistant cultivar in the field. Most interesting now is the development of new sharka-resistant cultivars, especially in three points: extension of ripening range, better fruit size, and high fruit quality. In a new breeding programme, we obtained many hypersensitive clones. After testing in different regions, some interesting resistant clones and cultivars were selected and are presented here.
Influence of Ribavirin on Prunus Domestica L. Regeneration, Genome Stability and Virus Eradication In Vitro
Authors: Mazeikiene Ingrida , Kviklys Darius , Siksnianiene Jurate Brone , Zinkus Dainius , Stanys Vidmantas
Published: June 2019

Prunus necrotic ring spot ilarvirus (PNRSV) and Apple chlorotic leaf spot trichovirus (ACLSV) are common in plum orchards. The aim of the study was to obtain virus-free planting material of Prunus domestica L. by chemotherapy in vitro. Ribavirin at concentrations of 10 to 50 mg·l−1 was added to Murashige–Skoog (MS) nutrition medium for virus eradication from microshoots. After a two-week period of chemotherapy, meristems were subcultured monthly on MS medium and proliferation index of shoots was estimated. Microshoots were retested by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for presence of virus. At lowest concentrations of 10 mg·l−1 ribavirin was entirely ineffective for ACLSV and 10 to 30 mg·l−1 was ineffective for PNRSV elimination. Ribavirin concentrations of 40 and 50 mg·l−1 destroyed both pathogens. However, at higher concentrations of 40 and 50 mg·l−1 ribavirin exhibited some signs of phytotoxicity on microshoots in the first sub-cultivation period. In order to test the genetic stability of the microplants after chemotherapy the amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) method was applied. Plant genome stability in ‘Magna Glauca’ at concentrations of 40 mg·l−1 was damaged, as the presence of polymorphic AFLP markers were observed.
Children’s Mobility. State of the Research and Planning Concepts
Authors: Scheiner Joachim
Published: June 2019

Children’s travel behaviour has emerged as a research field in the past years that can hardly be overseen anymore, yet Germany has remained remarkably silent in this field. The motivations for this research are primarily in the increase in being driven at the expense of non-motorised and/or independent mobility of children. This trend has negative implications for the development and health of the children, and it raises problems in traffic safety, the environment and more. The paper gives an overview of the research field. It discusses research foci, methods, and factors that affect children’s mobility. What is more, it discusses the – rather scarce – practical literature and shows ways how to support non-motorised and/or independent mobility of children.