bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GIRLS’ SCHOOLING AND POVERTY: INSIGHTS FROM FIELDWORK IN TWO VILLAGES IN THE SUNDARBAN REGION
Authors: Mali Anima
Published: October 2022

Basic education for girls enhances the process of social development and women’s empowerment. Inequalities and deprivation are faced by many children, and lives of young girls are more vulnerable. This is more significant in countries marked by unequal distribution of wealth and social inequalities of class, caste, ethnicity, religion and region. Gender is a cross-cutting category and societies with high inequality are typically marked by systemic discrimination against girls from marginalized communities. This paper attempts to explore the school participation of disadvantaged girl children of two marginalized remote villages of Dhuri and Kumrakhali of the Sundarbans region of West Bengal. The study of their participation has been approached in terms of access, enrolment, attendance, retention and educational attainment. It situates participation within various dynamics of the region like poverty, vulnerability and emerging communal political tension. Further, it also looks at how alternative income sources such as collecting small tiger prawn seeds (TPS) in the river and zari work available in the villages impacts elementary education of girl children in the selected villages.
“DISREMEMBERED AND UNACCOUNTED” : BREAKING THE SILENCE SURROUNDING MALE RAPE IN BELOVED BY TONI MORRISON.
Authors: Sarkar Anindita
Published: October 2022

Sexual Violence is a ubiquitous theme in the novels of Toni Morrison. The novel Beloved literalizes gender neutrality by riveting instances of male rape victimization, as an emblem of that oppression which is often viewed as less than noteworthy. The feminist criticism and its overindulgence in scrutinizing the interstices of female rape cases, has unintendedly veered away from the documentation of male rape cases. This paper aims to deconstruct the gendered rhetoric surrounding rape to discredit the axiom that men are ‘unrapeable’. Through the study of the novel Beloved, I wish to show why male rape cases are underreported as a result of the lacuna in the articulateness of their experiences. Toni Morrison through the disturbing patterns of sexual aggression in her novel has demonstrated how the strong cognitive gender system and the taboos associated with it, can psychologically distort the male victims of rape. Also, interesting it is to note the disparate implications of sexual violence on men and women,and the trauma of sexual disorientation it entails exclusively on the male sex especially when he is subjected to non-heteronormative sexual aggression. I would also like to testify how the cognizant tendency of self-blame among the male victims of rape, potentially makes them vulnerable to re-victimization.
PENGEMBANGAN MESIN 3D PRINTING BANGUNAN UNTUK MATERIAL SISA RERUNTUHAN BANGUNAN
Authors: Perttalolo Andy Nurul Yunita , Rosid Ibnu Abdul , Tontowi Alva Edy
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Pengembangan Mesin 3D Printing Bangunan Untuk Material Sisa Reruntuhan Bangunan. Material reruntuhan bangunan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bangunan yang digunakan untuk proses rekonstruksi. Teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan rekonstruksi bangunan adalah teknologi 3D Printer FDM. Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan material untuk teknologi 3D Printer FDM dengan memanfaatkan recycle material yang tersusun berupa semen, fly ash, clay, superplaticizer dan air yang disebut recycle concrete, serta dilakukan optimasi parameter mesin 3D Printer untuk mendapatkan kombinasi parameter dengan error dimensi yang minimal. Penelitian ini dikembangkan mesin 3D Printer untuk konstruksi bangunan. Metode optimasi parameter menggunakan Fractional Factorial Design dengan 3 parameter dalam 2 level yaitu berupa print speed (100 mm/s dan 120 mm/s), layer height (6 mm dan 9 mm) serta kecepatan putaran ekstruder (30 rpm dan 40 rpm). Hasil optimasi didapatkan layer height berpengaruh signifikan terhadap error dimensi tinggi dan interaksi print speed dan kecepatan putaran ekstruder berpengaruh signifikan terhadap error dimensi tinggi, untuk mendapatkan error dimensi terkecil didapatkan dengan kombinasi parameter print speed sebesar 100 mm/s, layer height sebesar 6 mm, dan kecepatan putaran ekstruder sebesar 30 rpm dengan hasil error dimensi diameter sebesar 0,0671 dan error dimensi tinggi sebesar 0,0256. 

Abstract: Building 3D Printing Machine Development for Building Ruins Residual Material. Building ruins materials can be used as building materials used for the reconstruction process. The technology that can be used to reconstruct buildings is FDM 3D Printer technology. In this study, materials for 3D Printer FDM technology were developed by utilizing recycle materials composed of cement, fly ash, clay, superplaticizer and water, it called recycle concrete. Optimization of 3D Printer machine parameters was carried out to obtain a combination of parameters with minimal error dimension. This research developed 3D Printer Machine for building construction. The parameter optimization method used Fractional Factorial Design with 3 parameters and 2 levels, it were explained by print speed (100 mm/s and 120 mm/s), layer height (6 mm and 9 mm) and extruder rotation speed (30 rpm and 40 rpm). The optimization results obtained layer height has a significant effect on high dimensional errors and the interaction of print speed and rotational speed of the extruder has a significant effect on high dimensional errors, to get the smallest dimensional error obtained with a combination of print speed parameters of 100 mm/s, layer height of 6 mm, and The extruder rotation speed is 30 rpm with a diameter dimension error of 0.0671 and a height dimension error of 0.0256.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KETIDAKCOCOKAN STOCK OPNAME KOMPONEN SPAREPART DI GUDANG SPAREPART
Authors: Widhiarso Wahyu , Ernawati Rieska
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Analisis Penyebab Ketidakcocokan Stock Opname Komponen Sparepart Di Gudang Sparepart. Gudang adalah tempat untuk menyimpan material yang memiliki peranan penting dalam menjaga persediaan untuk proses produksi. Setiap akhir bulan, bagian gudang selalu melakukan pencocokan jumlah saldo akhir komponen pada bulan sebelumnya antara kartu stock dengan sistem inventory. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi di gudang sparepart adalah adanya ketidakcocokan jumlah saldo akhir komponen sparepart antara kartu stock dengan sistem inventory yang terjadi terus menerus. Permasalahan ini dapat membuat kesalahan dalam laporan stock opname yang mengakibatkan kerugian bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) untuk meminimalkan kesalahan saat pelaksanaan stock opname komponen sparepart. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh penyebab ketidakcocokan stock opname antara stock real dengan sistem inventory adalah parts yang keluar gudang belum diinput di sistem, parts yang masuk gudang belum diinput di sistem, dan stock real belum dihitung. Penyebab parts yang keluar gudang belum diinput di sistem menjadi prioritas yang harus diselesaikan terlebih dahulu. 

 

Abstract: Analysis of Causes Incompatibility of Sparepart Components Stock Opname in Sparepart Warehouse. Warehouse is a place storage materials that have an important role in maintaining inventory for production process. The warehouse department always matches number of the final balance of the component in the previous month between the stock card and the inventory system. One of the problem that often occurs in spareparts warehouse is the mismatch number of the final balance of spareparts between the stock card and the inventory system that occurs continuously. This problem can cause errors in stock opname reports that result on losses for the company. This research uses a DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) approach to minimize errors during the implementation of spareparts component stock opname. Based on the results of data processing indicate that the causes of the stock opname incompatibility between the real stock and the inventory system are parts that come out warehouse have not been input in system, parts that come in warehouse have not been input in system, and real stock has not been calculated. The cause of the parts that come out warehouse have not been input in system is a priority must be resolved first.
ANALISIS RISIKO PADA SISTEM RANTAI PASOK DARAH SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Dewi Grita Supriyanto , Rosid Ibnu Abdul
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Analisis Risiko Pada Sistem Rantai Pasok Darah Pada Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19. SARS-Cov-2 yang menyebabkan COVID-19 menyerang  sistem pernafasan manusia dan menyebar secara cepat di berbagai negara, salah satunya Indonesia. Untuk mengantisipasi dan meminimalkan penyebaran Covid-19, Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan social distancing dan melakukan penutupan beberapa fasilitas umum. Hal tersebut berdampak pada pembatasan aktivitas, salah satunya fasilitas kesehatan, salah satu aktivitas di bidang kesehatan adalah donor darah. Kebijakan tersebut berdampak pada ketersediaan darah di Unit Donor Darah salah satunya pada PMI Kota Yogyakarta. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis risiko pada rantai pasok darah di PMI Kota Yogyakarta menggunakan metode FMEA. Potensi risiko pada RPN yang dianalisis menggunakan risk table dan didapatkan kategori risiko yang memerlukan penanganan yaitu jumlah pendonor di Mobil Unit dan Dalam Gedung tidak sesuai dengan target, jumlah kegitan donor darah Mobil Unit tidak sesuai dengan target dan jumlah pasokan darah yang diperoleh tidak mencapai target. Solusi untuk menangani hal tersebut yaitu PMI dapat bekerjasama untuk melaksanakan donor darah di Mobil Unit dengan kerjasama di berbagai instansi pemerintah dengan tetap menerapkan prosedur kesehatan.

Abstract: Risk Analysis of the Blood Supply Chain System in the Covid-19 Pandemic SARS-Cov-2 cause COVID-19 that attacks the human respiratory system and spreads rapidly in many countries, one of which is Indonesia. To anticipate and minimize the spread of Covid-19, the Indonesian Government implemented the social distancing policy and closed several public facilities. This has impact on limiting activities, one of which is health facilities, one of the activities in the health sector is blood donation. This policy has an impact on the availability of blood in the Blood Donor Unit, one of which is PMI Yogyakarta. In this study, a risk analysis on the blood supply chain at PMI kota Yogyakarta was analyzed using the FMEA method. The potential risks in the RPN were analyzed using a risk table and the risk categories that required treatment, the number of donors in the Mobile Unit and in the Building did not reach the target, the number of blood donor activities in the Mobil Unit did not reach the target and the amount of blood supply obtained did not reach the target. The solution to solve the problem, PMI can work together to carry out blood donations of Mobil Unit in collaboration with various government department or agencies, with implementing health procedures.
PREDIKSI PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI BENGKULU (STUDI KASUS PANTAI ZAKAT KOTA BENGKULU)
Authors: Maulana Fadli Arif , Amri Khairul , Besperi Besperi
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Prediksi Perubahan Garis Pantai Bengkulu (Studi Kasus Pantai Zakat Kota Bengkulu). Kota Bengkulu merupakan daerah pantai yang berpotensi menjadi objek wisata salah satunya Pantai Zakat yang akan menjadi lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini dimulai pada koordinat 3°47’4,71” Lintang Selatan - 102°15’26,88” Bujur Timur sampai dengan 3°46’38,52” Lintang Selatan - 102°15’43” Bujur Timur bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses perubahan garis pantai, dan proses sedimentasi-abrasi di pantai Zakat Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini memprediksi perubahan garis pantai 5 tahun. Prediksi perubahan garis pantai didekati dengan pendekatan model dengan GENESIS (Generalized Model for Simulating Shoreline Change). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun (2020-2025) mengalami abrasi sebesar 2,823 m dan sedimentasi sebesar 1,677 m. Dengan demikian pantai Zakat Kota Bengkulu dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun akan mengalami sedimentasi dan abrasi.

Kata kunci : Perubahan Garis Pantai, Sedimentasi, Abrasi, GENESIS

Abstract: Prediction of Changes in Bengkulu Beach Line (Case Study Zakat Beach City of Bengkulu City). Bengkulu City is a coastal area that has the potential to become a tourist attraction, one of which is Zakat Beach which will be the study location. This study begins at coordinates 3°47'4,71" S 102°15'26,88" E to 3°46'38,52" S, 102°15'43" E to conducted to find out the process of shoreline change, and the process of sedimentation-abrasion at the Zakat beach of Bengkulu City. This study predicts the shoreline changes over the next 5years. The prediction of shoreline changes is approached with GENESIS (Generalized Model for Simulating Shoreline Change) approach model. The results showed within 5 years (2020-2025) the shoreline will experience abrasion of 2.823 m and sedimentation of 1,677 m. Thus Zakat beach of Bengkulu city in period 5 years will experience abrasion and sedimentation.

Key words: Shoreline Change, Sedimentation, Abrasion, GENESIS
KAJIAN SKALA RUANG KOTA D/H DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOUNDSCAPES (STUDI KASUS KAWASAN PUSAT KOTA MANADO)
Authors: Suriandjo Hendrik Suryo , Umboh Karry E.H. , Tampinongkol Ronald R. , Wulur Yogini A. , Malonda Ayesha A.L.
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Kajian Skala Ruang Kota d/h Dalam Perspektif Soundscapes (Studi Kasus Kawasan Pusat Kota Manado). Bunyi hanyalah satu komponen dari pengalaman orang-orang di tempat tersebut : ada juga pengalaman visual, suhu, angin, vegetasi, bahan yang berbeda dari permukaan lantai, keamanan fisik dari tempat itu, kegiatan mereka sendiri dan kegiatan orang lain terlihat jelas di tempat ini. Baku kebisingan yang ada di Indonesia ialah baku tentang tingkat kebisingan dalam kawasan dan lingkungan menurut Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor : Kep-48/Menlh/11/1996. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan nilai kebisingan dan dimensi skala d/h agar kenyamanan bunyi dapat dirasakan dalam ruang kota. Penelitian dilaksanakan di pusat kota Manado tepatnya di kawasan Taman Kesatuan Bangsa, dengan menggunakan mix methods melalui rumus LAeq 10 menit dan Leq Siang, untuk mendapatkan baku kebisingan dalam kawasan. Hasil penelitian menemukan jika nilai d/h semakin kecil maka akan terasa semakin bising suatu kawasan dan untuk mengimbangi kesan bising suatu kawasan agar terasa normal dan nyaman dilakukan dengan cara membuat perbandingan d/h agar sama dengan nilai 4.

Kata Kunci : Kebisingan, Kenyamanan, Skala d/h.

Abstract: Study of Urban Spatial Scale d/h in Soundscapes Perspective (Case Study of Manado City Center Area). Sound is only one component of the experience of people in the place: there is also the visual experience, temperature, wind, vegetation, different materials of the floor surface, the physical safety of the place, their activities, and the activities of others visible in this place. The existing noise standard in Indonesia is the standard for noise levels in the area and the environment according to the Decree of the State Minister of the Environment Number: Kep-48/Menlh/11/1996. The purpose of this study was to find the noise value and the dimensions of the d/h scale so that the comfort of sound can be felt in urban spaces. The research was carried out in the center of Manado city, precisely in the National Unity Park area, using mixed methods using the LAeq 10 minutes formula and Leq Siang, to get the noise standard in the area. The results of the study found that if the d/h value is smaller, the area will feel noisier, and to compensate for the noisy impression of an area so that it feels normal and comfortable, it is done by making a d/h comparison to be equal to a value of 4.

 Keywords: Noise, Comfort, d/h Scale
ANALISIS DAN PERENCANAAN ULANG SALURAN DRAINASE DI KELURAHAN BUMI AYU KOTA BENGKULU (STUDI KASUS PERUMAHAN BUMI AYU RESIDENCE)
Authors: Elvandani Yogi , Amri Khairul , Mase Lindung Zalbuin
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: ANALISIS DAN PERENCANAAN ULANG SALURAN DRAINASE DI KELURAHAN BUMI AYU KOTA BENGKULU (STUDI KASUS PERUMAHAN BUMI AYU RESIDENCE)

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengevaluasi saluran drainase, banjir dan genangan air serta mendesain ulang saluran drainase di Perumahan Bumi Ayu Residence. Metode yang digunakan untuk membuat sistem jaringan drainase dengan permodelan EPA SWMM 5.1, dimana parameter sistem jaringan drainase dimasukan ke dalam model yang terdiri dari subcatchment, nodes junction, conduit, dan outfall nodes. Semua parameter nilai didapat dari pengukuran lapangan dan pengolahan curah hujan rencana. Hasil running simulasi EPA SWMM 5.1 dengan menggunakan curah hujan rencana periode 2 tahun sebesar 139,133 m3/detik, curah hujan rencana periode 5 tahun sebesar 189,117 m3/detik menunjukan saluran sekunder  C14 dan C16 mengalami luapan banjir, curah hujan rencana periode 10 tahun sebesar 222,206 m3/detik menunjukan saluran sekunder C10, C14 dan C16 mengalami luapan banjir , dan curah hujan rencana periode 25 tahun sebesar 264,028 m3 / detik menunjukkan saluran sekunder C2, C4, C6, C8, C10, C12, C14, C16 dan C18, sedangkan pada saluran tersier C28 yang mengalami luapan banjir.

Kata kunci:EPA SWMM 5.1; kapasitas saluran; limpasan; sistem saluran drainase; subcatchment

 

Abstract:     ANALYSYS AND REPLAN THE DRAINAGE CHANNELIN BUMI AYU BENGKULU CITY(A CASE STUDY OF BUMI AYU RESIDENCE HOUSING)

This study aims to analyze and calculate the dimensions of drainage, flooding and air inundation as well as redesigning channels. The method of drainage network system EPA SWMM 5.1 is carried out into a model consisting of subcatchment, intersection nodes, channels, and outfall nodes. All parameter values obtained from measurements and measurements of rainfall plans. The results of running the EPA SWMM 5.1 simulation using the 2-year planned rainfall of 139.133 m3/second, the 5-year planned rainfall of 189.117 m3/second shows that the secondary channels C14 and C16 are experiencing flooding, the planned rainfall for the 10-year period is 222.206 m3/second shows that the secondary channels C10, C14 and C16 experience flooding, and the planned rainfall for a 25-year period of 264.028 m3/second indicates the secondary channels C2, C4, C6, C8, C10, C12, C14, C16 and C18, while on the C28 tertiary channel which experienced flooding

Keywords:EPA SWMM 5.1; channel capacity; runoff; drainage system; subcatchment
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KECATATAN DAN USULAN PERBAIKAN PADA PRODUK SOPAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFECT ANALYSIS
Authors: Fathurrozi Muhammad , Ismiyah Elly , Jufriyanto Moh.
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Analisis penyebab kecacatan dan usulan perbaikan pada produk sopak dengan menggunakan metode Failure mode and efect analysis (FMEA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghindari segala bentuk kegagalan dalam produksi dan proses pengembangan, juga memperkirakan masalah dan menemukan cara yang paling ekonomis untuk menghentikan kegagalan tersebut, digunakan metode Failure mode and effect analysis sebagai strategi pencegahan. Metode Failure mode and effect analysis diterapkan untuk menganalisis kemungkinan terjadinya kegagalan, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan faktor keamanan dan pada akhirnya tercapai kepuasan pelanggan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan kegagalan yang dominan pada bagian pengelasan antara lain waktu mengelas kurang antara lapis ke lapis berikutnya, penyebab kegagalan yang dominan pada proses bentuk tidak simetris antara lain penempatan plat tidak sesuai, Penyebab kegagalan yang dominan pada proses painting antara lain waktu flash off kurang antara lapis ke lapis berikutnya. Untuk menghindari kegagalan dalam membuat produk maka disarankan untuk perusahaan sebagai tempat atau obyek penelitian, diharapkan agar dapat menerapkan kebijakan yang sesuai pengamatan ini, dengan tujuan akan bermanfaat bagi perusahaan dimasa yang akan datang.

Kata Kunci : Failure mode and effect analysis, kegagalan, kebijakan, ekonomis.

Abstract: Analyzing the causes of defects and proposed improvements to the sopak product using the Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) method. This study aims to avoid all forms of failure in the production and development process, also predict problems and find the most economical way to stop these failures, using the FMEA method as a prevention strategy. The FMEA method is applied to analyze the possibility of failure, with the aim of increasing the safety factor and ultimately achieving customer satisfaction. Based on research that has been done, the dominant failures in the welding section include less welding time between layers to the next layer, the dominant causes of failure in the asymmetrical shape process include inappropriate plate placement, the dominant causes of failure in the painting process include flash off time is not enough bertween one layer to another. To avoid failure in making the product, it is recommended that the company as a place or object of research is expected to be able to implement policies that are in accordance with this observation, with the aim that it will be useful for the company in the future.

Keywords: Failure mode and effect analysis, failure, policy, economical.
ANALISIS PERBAIKAN DROP TEGANGAN MELALUI PERUBAHAN POLA OPERASI PADA PENYULANG KOTO TINGGA
Authors: Bandri Sepannur , Andari Rafika , Mustika Fithia Ezra
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Analisis Perbaikan Drop Tegangan Melalui Perubahan Pola Operasi pada Penyulang Koto Tingga. Dalam sistem penyaluran tenaga listrik khususnya Jaringan Distribusi Tegangan Menengah 20 KV, selalu terjadi drop tegangan, hal ini disebabkan karena lokasi pusat beban mempunyai jarak yang jauh dari lokasi Gardu Induk. Penyulang Koto Tingga merupakan penyulang dengan panjang jaringan terpanjang di PT.PLN (Persero) Rayon Kuranji dengan panjang penyulang 32,15 kms. Kondisi saat ini penyulang Koto Tingga memiliki drop tegangan diatas 6% melebihi batas ketentuan drop tegangan yang diizinkan PT.PLN (Persero) yang diatur pada SPLN 72:1987 yakni sebesar 5%. PT.PLN (Persero) berencana melakukan perubahan pola operasi jaringan dengan memindahkan sebagian beban  dari Penyulang Koto Tingga ke Penyulang Siteba. Untuk menganalisa dampak perubahan pola operasi terhadap drop tegangan , maka digunakanlah software ETAP 7.5. Setelah dilakukan perubahan pola operasi jaringan atau pemindahan beban, maka drop tegangan pada Penyulang Koto Tingga turun menjadi 4,54% untuk perhitungan ETAP 7.5 atau 4,6291% untuk perhitungan manual.

Kata kunci: Penyulang, Drop Tegangan, Pola Operasi                      

Abstract: Analysis of Voltage Drop Improvement Through Changes in Operational Patterns on the Koto Tingga. Electric Power Distribution especially medium voltage distribution network 20 kv, always happened voltage drop, it caused by location of load center so far away from substation. Koto Tingga is a longest feeder in PT PLN (persero) Rayon Kuranji with length 32.15 kms. In this condition, Koto Tingga has voltage drop 6% exceeds limit terms the voltage drop allowed pt pln (persero) which is set on SPLN 72: 1987 which amounted to 5%. PT PLN (persero) was planning to make change system network operations with move a half of Koto Tingga to Siteba. For a review analyzing the impact of the change system of operations the voltage drop, then the software is used etap 7.5. After making changes or removal, voltage drop in Koto Tingga down 4.54% for calculation of etap 7.5 or 4.62% for manual calculation.

KeywordS: Feeder, Voltage Drop, System Operation
Dutlu dağı (Oltu, Erzurum) ve çevresinin florası
Authors: ÖNAL Mehmet , EMİNAĞAOĞLU Özgür
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada, 2019-2022 yılları arasında, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin güneydoğusunda yer alan, Dutlu dağ ve çevresinin florası araştırılmıştır. Bu araştırmada, 86 familya, 394 cinse ait 768 adet takson belirlenmiştir. Bu taksonların tamamı Tracheophyta bölümüne aittir. Taksonların 6 adedi Polypodiopsida, 5 adedi Pinopsida, 1 adedi Gnetopsida, 679 adeti Magnoliopsida, 77 adeti ise Liliopsida sınıfına aittir. Araştırma sahasında takson sayısı en fazla olan familyalar; Asteraceae 122 adet, Fabaceae 64 adet, Lamiaceae 61 adet, Rosaceae 50 adet, Brassicaceae 42 adet, Caryophyllaceae 37 adet, Poaceae 31 adet, Apiaceae 30 adet ve Boraginaceae 26 adettir. Araştırma alanında tespit edilen 331 taksonun (%43.10) fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımları şöyledir: 163 adeti (%21.20) İran-Turan, 95 adeti (%12.40) Avrupa-Sibirya, 26 adeti (%3.40) Akdeniz kökenli, 47 adeti (%6.10) birden fazla bölgelidir. Araştırma alanında tespit edilen endemik bitki sayısı 82 adet olup, endemizm oranı %10.67’dir. Endemik ve endemik olmayan bitkiler IUCN tehlike katagorilerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır.
Towards the Care of the Aged in Ghana: The Case of Asante Akyem Agogo
Authors: Ofori Seth Oteng
Published: October 2022

In Ghana persons above 65 years are designated in the category of the aged or elderly. Aged care in the 21st century has received increased awareness and is getting intensified as the rate of life expectancy also increases. The underlying factor is the growing concern to seek the total well-being of these aged in the various indigenous Ghanaian communities. This, therefore, precipitated an enquiry into the activities of Agogo Presbyterian hospital, the churches in Agogo and the government Social Welfare Department in Agogo all located in the Asante Akim North Municipal of the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Through focus group discussions among the aged, and an interview exercise conducted with the caregivers (the ministers, healthcare professionals and a social worker), the care of the aged was discussed. The aim of this was to unravel the sort of care given to these vulnerable persons in the Agogo community. Thematically, the results obtained were given the necessary interpretation and are further discussed as feedback from the aged. The study findings revealed that the aged most of the time are drifted to spirituality/church due to imminent death, protection for their children, and the fear of being bewitched. The Church keeps attracting the aged to its worship and provides their mandated spiritual care with intermittent social interventions. The Social Welfare Department was also constrained by financial, logistical, and institutional challenges. The Agogo Presbyterian Hospital balances its care of patients with spiritual care but is not well integrated and not specifically tailored towards the care of the aged. The study concluded that an enhanced care plan is hereby encouraged for these stakeholders to help the aged not just to live longer but also better. It recommended the establishment of geriatric/gerontological schools for the training of nurses and other allied staff for the care of the aged in Ghana. This has become necessary due to the rising level of the aged population in the country. This article seeks to add to the scanty existing literature on caring for people with special needs in Ghana.

Keywords: The Aged, Gerontology, Spirituality, Social and Clinical Care
Carbon Abundance of Stars in the LAMOST-Kepler Field
Authors: Unni Athira , Narang Mayank , Sivarani Thirupathi , Puravankara Manoj , Banyal Ravinder K , Surya Arun , Rajaguru S. P. , Swastik C.
Published: October 2022

The correlation between host star iron abundance and the exoplanet occurrence rate is well established and arrived at in several studies. Similar correlations may be present for the most abundant elements, such as carbon and oxygen, which also control the dust chemistry of the protoplanetary disk. In this paper, using a large number of stars in the Kepler field observed by the LAMOST survey, it has been possible to estimate the planet occurrence rate with respect to the host star carbon abundance. Carbon abundances are derived using synthetic spectra fit of the CH- G-band region in the LAMOST spectra. The carbon abundance trend with metallicity is consistent with the previous studies and follows the Galactic chemical evolution (GCE). Similar to [Fe/H], we find that the [C/H] values are higher among giant-planet hosts. The trend between [C/Fe] and [Fe/H] in planet hosts and single stars is similar; however, there is a preference for giant planets around host stars with a subsolar [C/Fe] ratio and higher [Fe/H]. Higher metallicity and subsolar [C/Fe] values are found among younger stars as a result of GCE. Hence, based on the current sample, it is difficult to interpret the results as a consequence of GCE or due to planet formation.
A 31.3 day Transient Quasiperiodic Oscillation in Gamma-ray Emission from Blazar S5 0716+714
Authors: Chen Junping , Yi Tingfeng , Gong Yunlu , Yang Xing , Chen Zhihui , Chang Xin , Mao Lisheng
Published: October 2022

We systematically search for quasiperiodic oscillatory (QPO) signals on the month timescale among the 1525 sources given in the Fermi Large Area Telescope Light Curve Repository. We find a transient QPO of 31.3 ± 1.8 days in the gamma-ray band light curve of the TeV blazar S5 0716+714, which has seven cycles (MJD 55918–56137) for the first time by weighted wavelet Z-transform and Lomb–Scargle periodogram methods. Monte Carlo simulations based on the power spectral density and probability distribution function were used to evaluate the confidence level of the QPO, and the result is ∼4.1σ. Seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average modeling of the light curve revealed it is a significant physical QPO. The physical models to explain the sporadic month-timescale QPOs in the blazar were discussed. Our studies indicate that the helical jet model and blob move helically in a curved jet model to properly explain this kind of transient QPO.
Novel gene rearrangement pattern in mitochondrial genome of Ooencyrtus plautus Huang & Noyes, 1994: new gene order in Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)
Authors: Xing Zhi-Ping , Liang Xin , Wang Xu , Hu Hao-Yuan , Huang Yi-Xin
Published: October 2022

Studies of mitochondrial genomes have a wide range of applications in phylogeny, population genetics, and evolutionary biology. In this study, we sequenced and analyzed the mitochondrial genome of Ooencyrtus plautus Huang & Noyes, 1994 (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae). The nearly complete mitogenome of O. plautus was 15,730 bp in size, including 13 PCGs (protein-coding genes), 22 tRNAs, 2 rRNAs, and a nearly complete control region. The nucleotide composition was significantly biased toward adenine and thymine, with an A + T content of 84.6%. We used the reference sequence of Chouioia cunea and calculated the Ka/Ks ratio for each set of PCGs. The highest value of the Ka/Ks ratio within 13 PCGs was found in nad2 with 1.1, suggesting that they were subjected to positive selection. This phenomenon was first discovered in Encyrtidae. Compared with other encyrtid mitogenomes, a translocation of trnW was found in O. plautus, which was the first of its kind to be reported in Encyrtidae. Comparing with ancestral arrangement pattern, wasps reflect extensive gene rearrangements. Although these insects have a high frequency of gene rearrangement, species from the same family and genus tend to have similar gene sequences. As the number of sequenced mitochondrial genomes in Chalcidoidea increases, we summarize some of the rules of gene rearrangement in Chalcidoidea, that is four gene clusters with frequent gene rearrangements. Ten mitogenomes were included to reconstruct the phylogenetic trees of Encyrtidae based on both 13 PCGs (nucleotides of protein coding genes) and AA matrix (amino acids of protein coding genes) using the maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods. The phylogenetic tree reconstructed by Bayesian inference based on AA data set showed that Aenasius arizonensis and Metaphycus eriococci formed a clade representing Tetracneminae. The remaining six species formed a monophyletic clade representing Encyrtinae. In Encyrtinae, Encyrtus forms a monophyletic clade as a sister group to the clade formed by O. plautus and Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis. Encyrtus sasakii and Encyrtus rhodooccisiae were most closely related species in this monophyletic clade. In addition, gene rearrangements can provide a valuable information for molecular phylogenetic reconstruction. These results enhance our understanding of phylogenetic relationships among Encyrtidae.
Enseigner les arts visuels à distance : incidences sur l’accompagnement et l’évaluation des apprentissages des élèves
Authors: Bodea Stefan-Ioan
Published: October 2022

Cet article porte sur l’enseignement à distance et son traitement en formation initiale des enseignant.es secondaires spécialistes des arts visuels . Nous nous focalisons ici sur le rapport aménagement des tâches – accompagnement et l’évaluation du travail des élèves , pour dégager certains déplacements d’ordre professionnel survenus chez les stagiaires, suite à l’adaptation de leur agir aux contraintes du distanciel. Nos analyses permettent d’affirmer que si l’outillage de l’autonomie et de la créativité attendues des élèves, tout comme l’adéquation contrat didactique – évaluation , restent des points d’effort pour les stagiaires, en revanche l’impossibilité d’un encadrement interactif synchrone du travail des élèves les amènent à réfléchir davantage aux implications didactiques d’un certain aménagement du milieu pour l’étude . Nous illustrerons notre propos en présentant un des enseignements observés et analysés dans le cadre du suivi d’étudiant.es en première année de formation.
Innovation et dynamisme des entreprises au Cameroun : les enseignements d’une étude empirique
Authors: Tchouassi Gérard , Oumbe Honoré Tekam , Ngwen Ngangué , Fokou Hervé
Published: October 2022

Cet article se propose d’explorer les caractéristiques et les facteurs d’innovation, de dynamisme des entreprises au Cameroun. Nous avons au préalable utilisé une classification ascendante hiérarchique (CAH) afin de distinguer les entreprises dynamiques de celles qui ne le sont pas. Notre analyse porte sur les entreprises camerounaises appartenant à tous les secteurs d’activités de l’économie. Nous avons estimé l’influence de certaines variables binaires sur ce dynamisme à l’aide d’un modèle logistique. Ainsi, nous avons obtenu deux principaux résultats. Premièrement, la CAH montre que 85% des entreprises camerounaises sont inertes et seulement 15% sont dynamiques. Deuxièmement, le modèle logistique indique que les facteurs propres aux entreprises sont ceux qui influencent le plus leur dynamisme, dont majoritairement ceux liés à la recherche et développement.
La production d’un sens commun. Le cas de l’accompagnement vers l’emploi en France
Authors: Lavabre Alice
Published: October 2022

Depuis une quinzaine d’années, l’accompagnement semble être la manière la plus acceptable d’aider ceux qui sont privés d’emploi. Cet article vise à montrer comment a été produite cette évidence partagée, et ce en quoi elle consiste exactement : l’usage d’un même vocabulaire ? Un ensemble de normes et de pratiques ? Un même cadre de pensée ? Il s’agit ici de poser le problème en termes de formation de sens commun, plutôt que de circulation ou d’homogénéisation. À travers ce déplacement théorique, il apparait que l’accompagnement n’est pas qu’un lexique qui aurait circulé d’un univers à l’autre, mais un langage produit collectivement par un ensemble d’acteurs très divers. Ce langage n’a pas été imposé par un groupe ou une institution en particulier ; il n’a pas non plus été adopté parce que l’accompagnement serait particulièrement efficace. Il a résulté d’une convergence d’intérêts et d’appropriations autour d’une nouvelle conception, anti-assistancielle, de l’aide à autrui.
Étude de la conception d’un dispositif de formation à destination des étudiantes sages-femmes
Authors: Maillet Évald , Méjean-Lapaire Aurélie , Daguzon Marc
Published: October 2022

Cet article étudie la conception d’un dispositif de formation pour enseigner à des sages-femmes novices l’activité des sages-femmes expertes en situation de consultation prénatale. Plus précisément, il s’agit d’enseigner la capacité des expertes à respecter un protocole tout en l’ajustant à l’histoire, la psychologie, etc. de la personne en consultation. Ce travail de conception repose sur une compréhension de la situation comme un système de caractéristiques agissantes (Leontiev, 1975) déterminant l’activité des expertes. La formalisation de ce système permet de concevoir deux séries de simulations. La première série enseigne aux novices l’activité déterminée par la seule prise en considération du cas clinique. La seconde permet alors d’expérimenter l’activité déterminée par la prise en considération de la personne. Cette reconstruction didactique de la complexité rend possible l’enseignement, souvent absent en formation initiale, d’une expertise essentielle à la profession.
La réalité virtuelle dans la formation professionnelle à la lumière des environnements capacitants
Authors: Barbe Faustin , Boboc Anca
Published: October 2022

Les dispositifs numériques ne cessent de se diffuser dans la mise en place des formations professionnelles. Parmi eux, ceux qui mobilisent la réalité virtuelle (RV), suscitent un intérêt croissant ces derniers temps, lié à la diffusion de RV auprès du grand public. Après une analyse des discours qui soulignent les avantages de ces dispositifs sur le plan cognitif, commercial et financier, les sciences cognitives et la sociologie du travail nous permettront de prendre de la distance par rapport à ces discours. L’approche par les « capabilités » et les environnements capacitants dans l’apprentissage avec le numérique en contexte professionnel sera mobilisée dans la perspective d’ouvrir des pistes de réflexion sur l’intégration de ces dispositifs d’apprentissage en situation de travail.
Pour une approche mésologique des « environnements capacitants » dans une perspective d’ingénierie
Authors: Blandin Bernard
Published: October 2022

Le concept d’environnement capacitant est généralement abordé à partir de la théorie des capabilités d’Amartya Sen, rarement à partir des théories qui s’intéressent d’abord à l’autre partie du syntagme, à savoir l’environnement. Pourtant, certaines approches, comme la mésologie d’Augustin Berque, ou la théorie des affordances, de James J. Gibson, peuvent utilement compléter la conceptualisation des environnements capacitants. Ces approches s’appuient sur l’idée qu ’il existe une réalité perçue, qui n’est ni le monde matériel des objets, ni le monde cognitif / affectif / conatif du sujet, mais un entre-deux qui peut être décrit en tant que tel. Berque qualifie de « trajective » cette réalité d’entre-deux, ni objective, ni subjective. Considérer l’environnement capacitant au prisme de la mésologie, c’est-à-dire comme faisant partie d’une réalité trajective, et en tirer quelques conséquences théoriques pour comprendre et construire les environnements d’apprentissage, voilà ce que propose cette contribution.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Authors: Khan Leah
Published: October 2022

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a ubiquitous virus and infects nearly every child before their second birthday. Causing a wide array of symptoms, ranging from a mild cold to respiratory failure and even death, it is an illness that every general pediatrician will encounter on a yearly basis. It is important to know which populations are at risk for severe disease and what we can do to protect them from RSV and treat them if they do contract it. Many preventive measures are being studied, but so far, RSV has proved a challenging virus to capture and control. As our technology and knowledge grow, there is hope for a vaccine, more attainable and longer-lasting immunoprophylaxis, and better treatment options for those who do contract the disease.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(10):e376–e378.]
Validation of the Short-Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults for the Samoan Population
Authors: Tofaeono Va'atausili , Tong Katherine , Sy Angela , Cassel Kevin , Pagano Ian , Ka'opua Lana Sue Ilima , Scanlan Luana , Thompson Lemala , Vaofanua Tulimalefoi , McCutchan Jueta B. , Tofaeono Victor
Published: October 2022

Background:

Health literacy encompasses various levels of communication for an individual, provider, and an organization. Validated and reliable tools have been developed to assess health literacy; however, there is a paucity of tools available to assess health literacy in native languages for indigenous and racial/ethnic minority populations.

Objective:

This article shares the process taken to translate and evaluate validation and reliability of the Short Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults for use with the Samoan population.

Methods:

Respondent-driven sampling was used to collect data from 1,543 adults age 45 years and older in American Samoa. A confirmatory factor analysis using a two-factor model for validation was conducted.

Key Results:

The validation results indicated a “good fit” in multiple indices and Cronbach's alpha indicated high internal consistency in both the English and Samoan languages.

Conclusions:

Developing culturally validated and reliable health literacy assessment tools is important to help health care professionals decrease health disparities and address inadequate health literacy in all cultures. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2022;6(4):e247–e256.

]

Plain Language Summary:

The INSPIRE project studied the Short Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (STOFHLA) tested on the American Samoan population age 50 years and older. The results would show if the STOFHLA is a valid tool to measure functional health literacy in American Samoa adults.
Psychometric Properties of the Mobile Health Literacy Scale in the Workers of an Automotive Metal Sheet Factory in Shahrekord, Iran
Authors: Yarmohammadi Parastoo , Ali Morowatisharifabad Mohammad , Saeid Khayyatzadeh Sayyed , Madadizadeh Farzan , Rahaei Zohreh
Published: October 2022

Background:

Mobile health (mHealth) literacy refers to the ability to use mobile devices to search, find, understand, evaluate, and use health information to identify or solve a health problem. Health literacy skills are important for improving health information interventions and it will not be possible to investigate this skill unless a valid and reliable tool is developed.

Objective:

This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the mHealth Literacy Scale in the workers of an automotive metal sheet factory in Shahrekord, Iran.

Methods:

After forward and backward translation of the scale and ensuring the accuracy of the translation, qualitative face validity was examined by an expert panel and quantitative face validity by 10 workers using the item impact score. Content validity index (CVI) and content validity ratio were investigated by seven experts on health education. To investigate construct validity, the scale was completed by 200 workers. One-factor and two-factor structures of the measure were studied using confirmatory factor analysis and the reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient.

Key Results:

The CVI for each of the three parameter (relevance, clarity, simplicity) was rated 0.75 to 1 for each item. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the one-factor model had a better fit to the data than the two-factor model [goodness of fit index = 0.985(>0.90), comparative fit index = 0.999 (>0.90), Tucker-Lewis index = 0.996 (>0.90), normed fit index = 0.994(>0.90), root mean square error of approximation = 0.038(< 0.08)]. Furthermore, the scale had an acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.964).

Conclusion:

The Persian version of mHealth Literacy Scale has satisfactory reliability and validity and could be used as an effective tool to evaluate mHealth literacy among Iranian workers. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2022;6(4):e257–e261.

]

Plain Language Summary:

This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 workers of an automotive metal sheet factory in southwest Iran to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the mHealth Literacy Scale. The results demonstrated that one-factor structure was more appropriate for evaluating mHealth literacy among Iranian workers.
IMPLEMENTING PLATFORM SAFETY REVIEWS AT THE RNLI
Authors: Colegate M , Andrews J , Phillips H J , Webb M , Chaplin N
Published: October 2022

With the aim to save every one, safety at sea is a fundamental goal for the RNLI. Lifesaving in an unpredictable environment is inherently hazardous, and even with the best boats, training and equipment, accidents can happen. It is, therefore, important to understand not only how safely the assets are being operated but also how that experience compares
to the risks foreseen and mitigated in the asset design. The RNLI is implementing a programme of platform safety reviews (PSRs), the outcomes of which will provide the necessary assurance to accountable persons of appropriate levels of operational safety, as well as identifying opportunities for improvement. It will cover the key elements including the platform safety case, control processes, identified risks, reported incidents, status of training and competence and outcomes of assurance activities. The Shannon Launch and Recovery System (SLRS) PSR is provided as a case study.
RNLI SEVERN CLASS LIFEBOAT EXTENSION PROGRAMME
Authors: Chaplin N , Fenwick N , Smith C , Sands I , Coe T , Prini F , Phillips H J
Published: October 2022

The Severn class lifeboat was introduced into RNLI service in 1995 with a nominal design life of 25 years and was the first RNLI all-weather lifeboat to be built from advanced composite materials. 25 years later the fundamental operational requirements have not changed, which has presented the RNLI with an opportunity to consider a life
extension of the boats for a further 25 years.
The paper will show how the RNLI has assessed the structural integrity of the hulls to validate life extension and how redesign of the on-board systems aims to deliver a lifesaving asset suitable to face new challenges and expectations of the next 25 years in a cost effective and sustainable manner, whilst acknowledging practical limitations and compromises.
TRANSITION WIND TECHNOLOGIES IN SHIPPING TO 2050: FACTORS AND
CHALLENGES FOR A SUSTAINABILITY TRANSITION
Authors: Köhler J , Dönitz Fraunhofer E , Schätter F
Published: October 2022

This paper presents a scenario for a transition to low carbon shipping. It combined a structured scenario process and simulations with the MATISSE-SHIP model to develop consistent qualitative and quantiative scenarios, agreed with sector experts. The IMO decides a binding target to reduce GHG emissions by 90 % by 2050. The use of LCF technologies for shipping, such as PtL/PtG, H2 fuel cells, and wind technologies, becomes the state of the art. Rapid action is required by the shipping sector. If society is willing to prioritise reduction of climate change, new operational patterns in shipping are
possible. This behavioural change needs to be supported by strong climate policy to force the rapid development and adoption of wind and other low carbon technologies.
THE HORNS OF THE TRILEMMA: SEAKEEPING MODEL TESTS FOR A WIND POWERED VESSEL
Authors: Gerhardt F C , Kjellberg M , Wigren I , Werner S , Razola M
Published: October 2022

Assessing seakeeping performance at an early stage is even more important for wind powered vesselsthan for conventional ships, since there is little design experience to lean on. When the driving force comes from sails instead of a propeller, ship dynamics change considerably. Course keeping, turning ability, motions and acceleration in waves are just some of the properties that must be assessed. Including wind propulsion devices in a model test is however not straight forward. In this paper we present a methodology for model testing wind powered vessels. Rpm and azimuth-controlled fans/airscrews are used to mimic the aerodynamic forces from the sails. Results from model tests with a car carrier are presented and discussed while particular attention is paid to possible improvements of the test methodology