bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevaleciente sintomatología de depresión y ansiedad infantil tras la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Méndez Espinoza David Ignacio
Published: February 2024

El objetivo es analizar la relación de la depresión y la ansiedad en la población infantil que asiste a la escuela primaria “Nicolás Bravo” de la comunidad náhuatl de San Juan Tahitic del municipio de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla tras la pandemia del COVID-19. Se realizó una encuesta a 170 niños y niñas, de 7 a 12 años de edad, del tercer al sexto grado de primaria a quienes se les aplicó el instrumento de CMASR-2 para medir la ansiedad y el CDI para la depresión infantil. Asimismo, una hoja de identificación que incluye preguntas como género, edad, grado, dominio de lengua originaria, entre otras preguntas. Esta encuesta arrojó que la prevalencia de depresión infantil es del 23.52% y de ansiedad el 3.52%; y se halló una independencia entre estas variables. Se extrapola la necesidad de intervenciones de enfermería con un enfoque intercultural e interseccional de género, que logren adecuarse a las necesidades de cada niño y niña.
IMPACT OF MCKENZIE METHOD WITH CONVENTIONAL THERAPY ON LUMBAR RADICULOPATHY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: GARG MANSI , SHARMA RITA
Published: February 2024

Lower back pain is a prevalent and incapacitating global disorder, often attributed to factors such as prolonged standing, excess weight, and heavy lifting. Radiculopathy, a condition leading to lower back pain radiating to the lower extremities, is a common manifestation. This case study focuses on a 46-year-old businesswoman presenting with specific lower back discomfort and pain in her left lower extremity during certain movements. She reported experiencing severe lower back pain a month ago after an 8-hour standing period, with a Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) score of 8 and an Oswestry Disability Index score of 29, indicating a significant impact on her overall life.
The McKenzie method, a prescribed exercise approach for spine management, was employed for diagnosis and treatment. This case study illustrates the clinical presentation, causes, diagnosis, radiological assessment, and management of lumbar radiculopathy using the McKenzie technique and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS). The study spanned three weeks with three sessions per week, including reassessment after each week.
The findings suggest that the McKenzie technique combined with TENS had a substantial positive impact in alleviating lumbar radiculopathy.
Keywords: Lumbar radiculopathy, McKenzie, TENS, low back pain, lumbar spine
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN INVESTASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA DALAM BERINVESTASI DI GALERI INVESTASI SYARIAH IAIN KUDUS
Authors: LAILA ZAQIA RIZQY NOR , Faizah Ul
Published: February 2024

Galeri Investasi Syariah didirikan sebagai bagian dari langkah meningkatkan jumlah investor dari kalangan mahasiswa. Minat berinvestasi dapat meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan pengetahuan investasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Investasi terhadap minat mahasiswa IAIN Kudus dalam berinvestasi di Galeri Investasi Syariah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara purposive sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan survei online yang disebarkan kepada 58 Mahasiswa Anggota Galeri Investasi  pada bulan Mei 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan Investasi tidak terdapat pengaruh variabel pengetahuan investasi  terhadap minat mahasiswa secara signifikan sedangkan untuk motivasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh variabel motivasi terhadap minat mahasiswa secara signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa dalam berinvestasi di Galeri Investasi Syariah.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, MANFAAT DAN EDUKASI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH TERHADAP MINAT BERINVESTASI MAHASISWA FEBI IAIN KUDUS
Authors: Camilia Rahma , Wahyuningsih Ida
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh motivasi, manfaat, dan edukasi pasar modal syariah terhadap peningkatan minat berinvestasi mahasiswa IAIN Kudus khususnya mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Kudus Angkatan 2018 yang telah mendapatkan mata kuliah Pasar Modal Syariah yaitu terdiri dari mahasiswa prodi Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi Syariah, dan Perbankan Syariah. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 82 responden dengan teknik random sampling. Hasil dari penelitian berdasarkan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) variabel independen dalam menjelaskan variabel dependen sebesar 21,2% yang berarti sisanya masih dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Berdasarkan uji F menunjukkan bahwa F hitung F tabel atau 8,270 2,72 yang berarti variabel motivasi, manfaat, dan edukasi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel minat berinvestasi. Berdasarkan hasil Uji T nilai sig motivasi sebesar 0,04 0,05 dan t hitung 0,2926 1,99085 yang berarti motivasi berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi, nilai sig manfaat sebesar 0,66 0,05 dan t hitung sebesar 1,863 1,99085 yang berarti manfaat tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi, dan nilai sig edukasi sebesar 0,278 0,05 dan t hitung sebesar 1,092 1,99085 yang berarti edukasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi.Kata Kunci: Motivasi; manfaat; edukasi; minat investasi
Loyalitas Sebagai Akibat dari Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi pada “Nanung Broiler” Di Kecamatan Majenang)
Authors: Muzaki Hasan
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis research aims to investigate the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty with a focus on the "Nanung Broiler" kiosk in Majenang District. This research explores various indicators that influence customer loyalty, including aspects such as product taste, product quality, ease of communication, ability to borrow, kiosk location, order pick-up and delivery service, and stock availability. The research method used involves surveys, observations and interviews with customers who have subscribed to the "Nanung Broiler" kiosk.The research results show that these factors have a significant impact in influencing customer satisfaction and in turn, customer loyalty. "Nanung Broiler" customers tend to remain loyal because they feel the unique taste of the product, consistent product quality, ease of communicating with traders, the ability to borrow in emergency situations, strategic kiosk location, easy pick-up and drop-off service for orders, and good stock availability. always ready. Keywords: Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
MODEL TRADISI KEILMUAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI SANTRI DI PESANTREN KARANGGEDANG, CILACAP, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Alfathon Amri Mahbub , Alberto Achmad Riyadi
Published: February 2024

Keilmuan dan literasi pesantren merupakan tradisi agung yang mengakar kuat dan membawa dampak signifikan bagi ilmu pengetahuan di Indonesia. Tradisi yang disebut sebagai warisan Wali Songo ini terus berlanjut hingga kini. Pondok Pesantren Al-Muwahidin, Dusun Karanggedang, Desa Salebu, Kecamatan Majenang, Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah (Pesantren Karanggedang), merupakan salah satu pesantren yang masih menjalankan tradisi keilmuan tersebut yang akhirnya mengembangkan literasi para santrinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap model tradisi keilmuan yang ada di Pesantren Karanggedang dalam pengembangan literasi santri. Pendekatan studi kasus akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tahapan kegiatan penelitiannya meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Pengumpulan data akan dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT JAWA TENTANG PEMENTASAN WAYANG SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH ISLAM
Authors: Fatkhurrohman Ricy , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: February 2024

Sikap kehidupan manusia di Jawa telah digambarkan dalam lakon pewayangan sebagai bukti hasil kebudayaan dan dijadikan kesenian wayang yang sangat luar biasa, sehingga wayang menjadi ensiklopedia bagi kehidupan masyarakat khususnya di Jawa. Pada pementasan wayang dianggap memiliki identitas simbolik orang jawa. Sebab cerita dan tokoh-tokoh wayang digunakan sebagai tuntunan di masyarakat juga berfungsi sebagai tontonan yang dapat dijadikan sebuah hiburan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan persepsi masyarakat Jawa mengenai pementasan wayang sebagai media dakwah islam. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian literasi. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan mengambil di pustaka dengan cara membaca, mencatat dan mengolah bahan dari beberapa referensi seperti jurnal, skripsi dan artikel. Kesimpulan tulisan ini yaitu terdapat banyak persepsi masyarakat jawa mengenai pementasan wayang sebagai dakwah islam, yaitu sebagian masyarakat awalnya beranggapan bahwa wayang adalah tontonan yang membosankan. Demikian dengan adanya dakwah yang dibawa oleh wali sanga menggunakan media wayang yang sudah menjadi tradisinya di masyarakat, yang didalamnya dimasukkan atau terkandung nilai- nilai positif serta terdapat ajaran agama islam, maka masyarakat jawa pada waktu itu sudah beranggapan bahwa wayang sudah mengandung ajaran agama islam yang harus dipelajari dan dihayati,
Studi Living Qur’an pada Pembacaan Rutin Yasin Fadhilah Ahad Pahing di Pondok Pesantren Mamba’ul Hikam Gaprang, Kanigoro, Blitar
Authors: Fith Adri
Published: February 2024

Fenomenaliving Qur’an termasuk dalam fenomena yang baru dalam keilmuan al-Qur’andimana kelompok individu menyerap esensi dari ayat atau surat dalam Al-Qur’an,dipahami dan dilakukan secara berpola hingga menjadi sebuah kebiasaan. Salahsatu fenomena tersebut hadir di dalam Pondok Pesantren Mamba’ul Hikam melalui tradisiPembacaan Yasin Fadhilah setiap Ahad Pahing, dimana Al-Qur’an memilikipemaknaan sebagai ketentraman hati, mendisiplinkan diri, memperlancar rezeki danpenolong di hari kiamat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan denganmenggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitianini adalah menjawab sejarah pembacaan Yasin Fadhilah di PondokPesantren Mamba’ul Hikam, tujuan pemberlakuan tradisi dan proses pelaksanaannya denganmenggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif.
ISLAM NUSANTARA: KARAKTERISTIK DAN NILAI
Authors: Hanipudin Sarno
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to gain a broad overview of Islam Nusantara, both in terms of its characteristics and the values contained within it. This is a qualitative research study that produces descriptive data in the form of speech, writing, or observed behavior of individuals. The data collection technique involves documentation, accompanied by a detailed analysis. The research results show that there are several educational concepts within Islam Nusantara that can serve as examples for education stakeholders. These concepts and principles include: 1). Concept of Rahmatan Lil’âlamîn: Teaching, instruction, nurturing, and upbringing that embody tolerance, flexibility, moderation, balance, and maintaining harmony. 2). Concept of Akhlak Al-Karimah (Noble Character): Love for the homeland, compassion, love for peace, tolerance, equality, consultation, cooperation, concern, responsibility, appreciation, self-reliance, sincerity, honesty, humility, and patience. 3). Concept of Exemplary Behavior: Intellectual exemplariness, emotional exemplariness, and inspirational exemplariness.
PROPHET’S PERSONALITY: A LEADERSHIP AND MANAGERIAL STUDY OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD PBUH
Authors: Ahfas Imam
Published: February 2024

This article examines the managerial role of Prophet Muhammad in his position as a leader. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative and is included in the literature review. The process of collecting data in this study is by making observations, in the sense of tracking various references related to the study’s focus, both from books, articles, and so on, that support these data. The data analysis technique used in this study is the content analysis method. The study shows that almost all leadership theories exist in Muhammad PBUH, for example, four leadership functions developed by Stephen Covey: 1. pathfinding; 2. aligning; 3. empowering and; 4. modeling. Likewise, the characteristics of Muhammad PBUH can also be found in the basic characteristics of leadership according to Warren Bennis (1994) in “On Becoming a Leader,” among others: 1. Visionary (guiding vision); 2. Strong-willed (passion); 3. Integrity; 4. Trust; 5. Curiosity, and; 6. Courage. Likewise with management theory, according to G. R. Terry, the management process is Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling, all of which are in Muhammad PBUH
Technical State, Renovation Need and Performance of Renovation Solutions of Estonian Wooden Log Houses
Authors: Põdra Alois Andreas , Allas Gert Air , Ruus Aime , Lutsepp Elo , Kalamees Targo
Published: February 2024

The wooden log house serves as a prevalent architectural archetype in rural regions of several Nordic and Baltic countries. To ensure the long-lasting nature of these buildings, proper maintenance is imperative. However, in order to meet the evolving expectations of residents and minimize the environmental impact, a deep renovation is currently required. To successfully achieve the goals of this renovation wave and effectively address the personal needs of the homeowners, it is crucial to develop systemic renovation solutions that can be offered through a digital renovation passport. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to identify common damages, renovation requirements, and evaluate current renovation practices. The findings will serve as a crucial resource for the development of a digital renovation passport. In our study, we utilize rural wooden log houses (comprising 208 houses, 4 years of data) as our research subject. The building elements that are most in need of renovation are the external walls, roofs, and foundations, which require renovation in 77%, 63%, and 63% of the buildings, respectively. The primary cause of damage to the vulnerable structures is excessive moisture. Additionally, decay in the foundation can be attributed to factors such as erosion of mortar, frost, insufficient plinth height, inadequate foundation depth, and inadequate moisture protection. Recommendations provided by consultants primarily focus on restoring and preserving the dwellings' original architectural appearance. As a result, they are deemed insufficient in terms of improving energy performance and indoor climate. This lack of comprehensive consultation is concerning as it fails to consider the potential for cost efficiency, minimizing disruption to occupants, and achieving a comprehensive end result. The absence of recommendations for enhancing indoor climate, energy efficiency, general living quality, and reducing the building's carbon footprint performance the necessity for such renovation solutions and the importance of educating professionals and homeowners. The study's novelty lies in the establishment of statistical probabilities for damages and their causes, as well as the assessment of renovation and maintenance needs and the quality of existing recommendations. Results are scaled to the Estonian building stock, showing the renovation need on national scale. The findings can be incorporated into the digital renovation passport, along with specific renovation goals related to a given house.
On-Site Application of End-Grain Bonded Timber Under Low Curing Temperatures
Authors: Lins Dio , Franke Steffen
Published: February 2024

The end-grain bonding of timber components using the Timber Structures 3.0 technology (TS3) is an advancing construction method in timber engineering. This technology allows the realisation of any plate size by bonding plates on-site where low temperatures influence the performance. Therefore, investigations are underway to evaluate the influence of the low temperatures on the curing process. Additionally, research is in progress to discover techniques to reduce any adverse effects of low curing temperatures on the mechanical properties of the bond. The implementation of particular measures, such as the inclusion of milled heating wires into the joint and the pre-heating of the joint with a hot air blower, has been identified as advancing the potential for grouting even in the face of low external temperatures, as recent research has indicated.
Modeling Study of Impact Effect of Chemical Reactions on Nitrogen Oxide Conversion in N2/O2 Mixtures under Various O2 Concentrations
Authors: Sarah Medjahdi Ines , Karim Ferouani Abdel , Sahlaoui Mohammed , Lemerini Mostefa
Published: February 2024

The main objective of this study is to understand the influence of various chemical reactions that participate on NO creation or reduction in N2/O2 mixed gas induced by negative corona discharge under different O2 concentrations (5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%). The basic chemistry of NO evolution that is presented in this study is based on a comprehensive collection of processes that were gathered into 150 specific chemical reactions involving 25 molecular, excited, atomic, and charged entities. Without the diffusion and convective factors, the density was computed using the continuity equation over a range of electric reduction fields between 50 and 90 Td (1Td = 10−21 V.m2), at different points in the ranges 10−9–10−4 s. The outcomes of our numerical simulations demonstrate the impact of various chemical processes on NO production and decrease, including: N(2D) + O2 → NO + O and: NO + O + N2 → NO2 + N2 respectively. Our research has shown that at 50 and 70 Td, nitrogen oxide generation is dominated by an O2 concentration of 5%, whereas at 90 Td, it is dominated by an O2 concentration of 10%. These outcomes are true for both reactions.
Perspective Chapter: Clinical Competency Framework – Standardized Nurse Competence Development
Authors: Boyer Susan , Chickering Miriam
Published: February 2024

A regional nurse leadership group established the Clinical Competency Framework with representation from academic, regulation, and practice-based settings. The framework provides structures, tools and workplace systems that address the full continuum of care. It is the only competency framework that: 1) integrates evidence-based preceptor support systems, 2) standardizes competency and coaching tools, 3) addresses all levels of nurse hires with a universal set of competencies, and 4) offers shared ownership for program dissemination. The Framework supports clinical preceptors, orientees, students, and transition into new specialties. It addresses issues of competency validation for nurses in multiple settings and the same templates/guidelines are used for settings across the continuum of care. The competency-based orientation is achieved through a preceptorship model, emphasizing the need for preceptor development. Allied healthcare partners have adapted the tools for their use and the model is shared via a membership venue that invites educators to ‘share and share back.’
Copper and Flint – Exploring Technological Interfaces in South Scandinavian Early Metal Using Societies
Authors: Hinrichs Moiken , Saleem Khurram , V. Eriksen Berit , Kienle Lorenz
Published: February 2024

This chapter explores research pertaining to the possible evidence of copper tools being used in flint knapping processes in early metal-using societies in South Scandinavia. The existence and use of copper as a flint working tool in prehistoric Scandinavian contexts has often been proposed and accepted, but no real study on the implementation as such or the effects on the knapping process has been conducted. In the absence of archaeological evidence, the proof and interpretation must rely on secondary markers, such as technical attributes or trace elements on the flint. Research so far has analysed finished tools to detect and verify the use of copper. This study offers a different approach, relying on production flakes to get a deeper understanding of the production process itself and thus investigating the effects copper knapping tools would have had.
Inducible Clindamycin Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus Isolates in Kermanshah, Iran
Authors: Jahanbakhshi Zahra , Nowroozi Jamileh , Kahrarian Zahra , Tariniya Gilani Azin , Ahmadvand Mohadeseh , Sohrabi Nasrollah
Published: February 2024

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is the most common agent of nosocomial infections. Macrolide Lincosamide-Streptogramin B (MLSB) antibiotics are the therapeutic choices for treatment of infections due to methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolates. The most frequent mechanism for inducible resistance in S. aureus is modification in target site by erm (erythromycin ribosome methylase) genes. Objectives: The aim of this research was to determine inducible MLSB (iMLSB) and detection the erm genes in clinical samples of S. aureus isolated from hospitalized patients in the Imam Reza hospital of Kermanshah, west of Iran. Methods: This study performed on 126 samples of S. aureus. Identification of isolates were performed using microbiological and biochemical procedures. Inducible resistance to clindamycin was tested by D-test. The prevalence of genes, such as femB, mecA, ermA and ermB was assessed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: Eighty-three cases (65.9%) of isolates were methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA). The resistance rate against erythromycin and clindamycin was 67.4% and 52.2%, respectively. Totally, 49 cases (38.9%) of isolates were resistant to both erythromycin and clindamycin indicating constitutive MLSB phenotype (cMLSB); 20 cases (15.9%) isolates showed positive D test indicating inducible MLSB phenotype (iMLSB), while 16 cases (12.7%) were negative for D test indicating MS phenotype. Among 20 cases with iMLSB phenotype, ermC and ermA genes were showed in 7 cases (35%) and 4 cases (20%) isolates, respectively. The ermB gene is not detected in any cases and 9 cases (45%) isolates did not have any erm genes. Conclusions: In general, findings of this study showed high frequency of resistance to clindamycin and erythromycin among S. aureus isolates and cMLSB to be the most pattern phenotype and ermC gene is the most common gene in iMLSB phenotype. Because variation of antimicrobial resistance pattern in geographic regions obtaining local results is useful for detecting and more appropriate control of nosocomial infection due to S. aureus isolates.
The Relationship Between Occupational Burnout and Negative Affective Responses of Nurses During the Public Health Crisis
Authors: Khalkhali Mohammadrasoul , Pourali Shaghayegh , Alirahimi Leila , Farrahi Hassan
Published: February 2024

Background: Long-term exposure of nurses to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the lack of necessary and sufficient facilities to deal with the disease have had significant negative effects on their occupational and mental health. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the association between occupational burnout and negative affective responses, including depression, anxiety, and stress, in nurses during the recent pandemic. Methods: A total of 270 nurses who worked at Razi hospital, one of the principal referral hospitals for COVID-19 patients in the northern province of Guilan, Iran, throughout 2021 - 2022, were included in this study. These nurses were selected using convenience sampling and were assigned to one of three wards: COVID-19 (n = 43), emergency (n = 55), or other wards (n = 172). In addition to providing their sociodemographic information, the participants completed two assessments: The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales-42 (DASS-42). Results: The correlation matrix showed that all MBI-HSS and DASS-42 scores, except in one case, had a positive correlation with each other (P < 0.0001). In the multiple analysis of variance, gender (P = 0.17), education (P = 0.005), hospital ward (P = 0.048), social support (P = 0.001), family support (P < 0.0001), financial support (P = 0.01), occupational satisfaction (P = 0.044), social respect (P < 0.0001), history of death in the family (P = 0.006) and relatives (P = 0.043), and having a child in primary school age (P = 0.04) created a significant difference in MBI-HSS and DASS-42 scores. Conclusions: In general, nurses tend to be considerably affected by the negative effects of the recent public health crisis, especially occupational burnout, and it is necessary to make arrangements to improve their mental health and reduce the level of occupational burnout in them.
KEKUATAN AKTA ELEKTRONIK SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI PADA TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Sena Wiraditya Putra Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Tidak dapat diragukan lagi, bahwa informasi dan komunikasi teknologi mempengaruhi kehidupan di dalam masyarat baik di dalam bidang ekonomi maupun sosial. Hubungan dagang melalui jaringan internet dan e-mail menjadi hal yang biasa dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Perkembangan tersebut tentu saja membawa konsekuensi yang penting serta mempengaruhi lalu lintas hukum. Pembuatan akta elektronik belum memperoleh landasan hukum yang kuat, sehingga belum memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum dapat tercapai. Dalam pembuatan akta notaris secara elektronik belum diatur secara lengkap dalam Undang-undang Jabatan Notaris dengan adanya kewajiban untuk membacakan akta dihadapan penghadap dengan dihadiri para saksi dan tidak terpenuhinya syarat ini akan menimbulkan sanksi hukum bagi notaris. Perlu adanya penambahan terhadap Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan Undang-undang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik, dan melakukan penyesuaian hukum antara peraturan perundang-undangan terkait yang mengatur tentang otentisitas dari akta autentik dan kekuatan akta elektronik dalam pembuktian yang selama ini menjadi kendala dan kekuatan akta elektronik dalam pembuktian yang selama ini menjadi kendala dalam pembuatan akta secara elektronik oleh notaris khususnya dalam bidang perniagaan elektronik.
THE EFFECT OF BULLYING ON CHILDREN'S PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rochmawati Dewi , Dian Ardini Sahening , Sugiarti Rini , Suhariadi Fendy
Published: February 2024

Bullying is a widely detrimental phenomenon, not only for individual victims but also for society as a whole. This research aims to dig deeper into how bullying affects children's psychological development. Researchers will explore various forms of bullying that may occur in schools and social environments, as well as factors that effect the prevalence and intensity of bullying. The research method used in this journal is descriptive qualitative with a case study design. Researchers used observation and interview techniques to collect data. The data were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. To ensure the validity of the data, researchers carried out member checks and used triangulation techniques of sources and techniques. This research was conducted at SDTQ AL Abidin Surakarta by taking a sample of several teachers and students as respondents. Research finds that bullying among students is effectd by the family environment, peers and social media, with its impact on children's psychological development. Teachers at SDTQ AL Abidin Surakarta implement effective strategies, including coaching students and involving parents, emphasizing the critical role of teachers in creating a safe learning environment. In conclusion, efforts to overcome bullying in elementary schools require strategies that involve teachers, students and parents to create an environment that supports children's development.
JESSICA WONGSO AND THE SEARCH FOR HIDDEN CAUSALITY IN THE POISONED COFFEE CASE
Authors: Fathan Kanzi
Published: February 2024

The 2016 murder case of Wayan Mirna Salihin in a Jakarta cafe sent shockwaves across Indonesia. Mirna tragically passed away after consuming coffee suspected of being laced with cyanide. Jessica Wongso, her friend, received a life sentence for the crime. The case garnered widespread attention due to the cyanide's involvement, the intricate relationship between Jessica and Mirna, and the contentious trial proceedings. Public outcry and debates over the evidence's reliability sparked inquiries into potential hidden motives. This study delves into uncovering these concealed factors, employing qualitative methodologies and analyzing psychological, social, cultural, and environmental aspects. By doing so, it aims to shed light on Jessica's motivations and the context surrounding her actions, thereby contributing to public comprehension and legal discourse. Despite Jessica's conviction, doubts persist, particularly regarding her motives and the chain of causality. Police investigations relied on coffee orders and Jessica's cyanide purchase, yet inconsistencies in DNA testing and unclear motives fueled skepticism. Exploring causality helps discern cause-and-effect relationships, identify underlying issues, assess evidence, prompt further investigations, and unveil concealed truths. Beyond Jessica's culpability, questions linger regarding cyanide's broader implications, potential third-party involvement, Jessica's psychological profile, and the clarity of causality. This case underscores the intricacies of real-life causality, emphasizing the importance of a nuanced understanding in ensuring justice prevails.
A methodology for skull reconstruction
Authors: DEBRAGA Michael , RYBCZYNSKI Natalia , REISZ Robert
Published: February 2024

The reconstruction process of the skull and skeleton represents a critical step in the study of fossil vertebrates and is often responsible for how the evolutionary history of a taxon is interpreted. It is also an important step in any test of the researcher’s understanding of the anatomy of the fossil. Even so, there is no recognized method for its completion, leaving the actual process to the individual undertaking the investigation. While this is often accomplished in an appropriate manner, there remains extensive room for error. With the onset of cladistic methodology dating back to the 1980s, character state description has become ever more critical in establishing phylogenetic histories, and over a period of 40 years, character state interpretation has often relied on specimen drawings and reconstructions. Based on a career dedicated to the detailed skeletal reconstruction of tetrapods, the content presented here highlights a stepwise approach that is designed to minimize error and increase the value of fossil reconstructions. We describe the skull reconstruction of the Palaeozoic tetrapod Limnoscelis paludis Williston, 1911 and highlight some of the more critical strategies that are necessary to maximize accuracy and hence increase phylogenetic reliability as well as support opportunities for testing anatomical interpretations as well as functional and ultimately behavioural interpretations. We also take the opportunity to highlight the extensive career contributions made to the field of palaeontology by Diane Scott, who for over 40 years has represented the nec plus ultra of fossil preparation, illustration, and reconstruction.
Marketing digital y diseño web
Authors: Lara Luis , Lavesa Myrta
Published: February 2024

Se ha realizado el proyecto titulado “Marketing Digital y Diseño Web. Corrección Entre Pares. Personal branding y Huella Digital” implicando a los alumnos y alumnas de los Grados de Diseño Gráfico, Diseño de Moda, Diseño de Interiores y Diseño de Producto que cursan las optativas de “Marketing Digital II” y “Marketing y Desarrollo Web II” durante el segundo semestre del curso escolar 2022/2023. Esta es la tercera edición de este PiD y tenía un doble objetivo; por un lado que el alumnado participante comenzará a trabajar y desarrollar su huella digital de cara a su futuro profesional, y por otro que se enfrentarán a una exposición oral mediante la técnica del elevator pitch a una persona ajena a su entorno. Se ha seguido una metodología de trabajo colaborativa entre las dos asignaturas implicadas, compartiendo una parte del temario e intercambiando clases de los docentes. La forma de corrección del proyecto ha sido a través de una rúbrica establecida, donde los todo el alumnado evaluaba a sus compañeros y compañeras, lo que se conoce como “corrección entre pares”. El desarrollo del proyecto de innovación docente ha dado como resultado que todo el alumnado participante haya comenzado a crear su personal branding y que se haya enfrentado a una experiencia real de comunicación de marca personal.
Can Education Reduce or Mitigate Discrimination? An Investigation on Earnings of PhD Recipients in the US
Authors: Huang Wei-Chiao , Zang Qing , Kan Daxue
Published: February 2024

Spence’s signaling model (Spence, 1973) suggests that education can signal workers’ unobserved ability to employers thereby mitigating discrimination. There have been several studies concerning education’s impact on labor market discrimination against minority or disadvantaged groups. Our approach in this inquiry is unique in that we utilize the data of PhD recipients, a group of people with the highest education attainment, to test Spence’s theory. Another novelty of this paper is that in addition to examining possible discrimination against women and foreign-born, as has been done in previous studies, we further explore possible discrimination against the physically challenged individuals. Our baseline results show conflicting results that Ph.D. education can reduce discrimination against disability and foreign-born but not against gender. Further analysis by the Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition shows that the wage gaps of gender and disability come more from the unobserved part than the explained part, while the foreign-born wage gap come more from the observable human capital differences. Since prejudice is an unobserved factor and we know that the disadvantaged groups are likely to suffer from prejudice (Oaxaca, 1973; Blinder, 1973; Montes-Rojas et al., 2017; Deshpande and Khanna, 2018), we conjecture that prejudice might be attributable to the unexplained part of the wage gaps. Furthermore, prejudice might be deeply rooted in one’s mind, thus difficult to remove even with the influence of education. Hence, our results reveal that it would be hard for Ph.D. education to eradicate the discrimination against gender and disability, but not against foreign-born.
Temporal Dynamics of Countries' Journey to Cluster-Specific GDP per Capita: A Comprehensive Survival Study
Authors: Vallarino Diego
Published: February 2024

This research delves into the temporal dynamics of a nation's pursuit of a targeted GDP per capita level, employing five different survival machine learning models, remarkably Deep Learning algorithm (DeepSurv) and Survival Random Forest. This nuanced perspective moves beyond static evaluations, providing a comprehensive understanding of the developmental processes shaping economic trajectories over time. The economic implications underscore the intricate balance required between calculated risk-taking and strategic vulnerability mitigation. These findings guide policymakers in formulating resilient economic strategies for sustained development and growth amid the complexities inherent in contemporary economic landscapes.
الإصابة بتحقيق قول المازري في عدالة الصحابة
Authors: علي محمد عمر محمود السهولي
Published: February 2024

اختار الله تعالى لنبيه -صلى الله عليه وسلم- رجالاً آمنوا به، وآمنوا به، ونصروه، واتبعوا النور الذي أنزل معه. واقتضت طبيعة البحث أن ينقسم إلى خمسة مباحث وخاتمة، تسبقها مقدمة تتضمن مقدمة عن الإمام المازري وترجمة مختصرة له. ولهذا أردت التأكد من صحة نسبة هذا الرأي إلى الإمام المازري، فعرضت المسألة في كتبه، وجمعت الكلمات المتناثرة وأقواله المتفرقة فيها.
المجني عليه والعوامل التي تُكسبه هذه الصفة
Authors: مفتاح محمود اجبارة
Published: February 2024

الجريمة كظاهرة إنسانية  لازمت الإنسان منذ فجر التاريخ ، بل هناك من يعود بها إلى أبعد من ذلك ، وذلك بمعصية أدم وحواء لآمر الله سبحانه وتعالى "ولا تقربا هذه الشجرة" جريمة "فعصى أدم ربه فغوى فأستحق العقاب الإلهي ، فكانت أول جريمة هي سفح قابيل دم أخيه هابيل ظلماً وعدواناً ، وظلت الجريمة منذ ذلك الوقت تلازم الإنسان لا تفارقه في كافة العصور، واكتوت بنيرانها البشرية في كل مكان وطئته قدم الإنسان.
A computerized system for Monitoring and informing about any unauthorized drilling operations near the cables.
Authors: Selah ABUFANA  , Emad ZARGOUN
Published: February 2024

The biggest challenge is to protect the cables in cities and villages from random excavations, as the protection of these cables by traditional methods such as concrete and some cement stones is not sufficient. It has become necessary to search for effective and alternative protection techniques that can protect the cables. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to design a drill monitoring system for early warning using fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing systems (DAS) based on phase OTDR. The proposed method has three stages. The first stage is to use buried fiber optic cable as a sensing system to detect any activity such as drilling or digging near the cable. The second stage is the processing system; in this stage, the sensed signal is de-noised using a wavelet transform, and then the difference is used for high pass filtering. This phase includes the autocorrelation to improve the interferometric visibility of the movements or threats near the goal area via a fiber optic cable. Moreover, the correlated signal power is computed and sent to the test and comparison stages. In the last stage, all signals are compared with a predefined threshold; if the average exceeds the threshold, the discrete signal is considered to be high, and there is drilling near cables; otherwise, the signals are considered to be undesired signals. Different types of activities were used at different SNR levels to assess the effects of the proposed method on detection performance. The results show the effectiveness of the used system for early drilling detection to protect the cables.
Recyclability of aluminium piston alloy
Authors: Mohammed A. Abuqunaydah  , Zayad M. Sheggaf  , Muheieddin Meftah Elghanudi  , Salem A. Salem
Published: February 2024

One of the most recycled and recyclable materials now in use is aluminium. Frequently, aluminium cans, automobile components, and window frames are recycled back into itself. A vital component of the contemporary aluminium industry is recycling. Recycled aluminium production uses only around 5% of the energy required to produce new aluminium, resulting in lower carbon emissions and cost savings for both corporations and end users. As a result, today's use of roughly 75% of all aluminum created throughout history. Recycling rates for aluminium exceed 90% in the majority of industrial sectors, including the construction and automobile industries. Every year, the United States saves more than 90 million barrels of oil equivalent through industry recycling. Capability to re-melting aluminium alloys scrap without losing its alloying elements  and finding optimum pouring temperature are the purpose of this paper, and the results will determine the possibility of reusing piston alloy to make components similar to those they were recycled from. Automotive cast aluminium scrap obtained from pistons were used as experimental specimens, which were melted via an electrical furnace then poured at four different temperatures, namely 680, 720, 760, and 800 °C into a strip fluidity steel mould. The chemical composition of the four specimens were examined using spark emission spectrometer and the length of melted metal that flowed through the mould strips was measured as well to determine fluidity. Also, an optical microscope was used to detect microstructure defects. The chemical composition ratios of alloying elements before and after recycling showed that the  resulting alloys could be closely equivalent to the commercial alloy that was originally used to make the components. In addition, the higher the pouring temperature the greater the casting fluidity. Generally, the consumed aluminium piston alloy can be re-melted and used to produce many parts.
برامج الرسم الهندسي والإحصاء وتأثيرها على بيئة الأعمال الهندسية
Authors: مسعود عبد السلام إمحمد  , عبد الرزاق فرج إمحمد
Published: February 2024

تطور استخدام الكمبيوتر في بيئة الأعمال الهندسية بشكل كبير حيث أصبحت التكنولوجيا هي أساس لكل مراحل العمل الهندسي وهو الرسم الهندسي كما أثَر على جميع المراحل الأخرى مروراً بالتحليل والإحصاء وتحليل هندسة القيمة والقيمة المضافة وانتهاءً بعمليات المحاكاة وتشغيل المشاريع الهندسية العملاقة.

  يعتبر برنامج الأوتوكاد(AutoCAD) كواحد من أهم برامج الرسم الهندسي باستخدام الكمبيوتر كونه يخدم جميع التخصصات الهندسية المختلفة وقد أُثَر بشكل كبير على بيئة العمل الهندسي حيث حل محل الأدوات التقليدية مثل طاولة الرسم والمساطر والأقلام وأدوات القياس وغيرها وبشكل جعل التعامل مع الكمبيوتر وبرامج الرسم الهندسي من أهم متطلبات سوق العمل والتوظيف والتشغيل لمساهمتها في توفير الوقت ودقة المخرجات وتوفير اليد العاملة. يصنف برنامج (SPSS) على أنه من أكثر البرامج الإحصائية استخداماً من قبل شريحة واسعة من الطلبة والباحثين والجهات الحكومية في مختلف الاختصاصات الإحصائية والطبية والهندسية والزراعية فقد أصبح علم الإحصاء في السنوات الأخيرة أداة أساسية لا غنىً عنها لتوصيف البيانات وتحليلها وإعداد التقديرات والتنبؤات المستقبلية والتخطيط المالي لبنود الموازنة التقديرية السنوية ومصادر التمويل للمشروع، ونظراً لكبر حجم البيانات التي يتعامل معها علم الإحصاء من جهة  واعتماده على أساليب كمية مطولة من جهة أخرى, فقد برزت الحاجة إلى ضرورة استخدام الكمبيوتر لإنجاز العمليات الإحصائية اختصاراً للوقت والجهد,  ويتمتع هذا البرنامج بالعديد من الخصائص الفريدة التي تميزه عن بقية البرامج المماثلة, وأهم هذه الخصائص: بساطة الاستخدام وسهولة الفهم.

  هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعريف بهذه البرامج وتأثيرها على بيئة الأعمال الهندسية من حيث تسهيل العمل وتوفير الوقت كما الدقة في المخرجات وجمالية الإخراج وغيرها من العوامل التي أترث بشكل مباشر على تكلفة الأعمال في البيئة الهندسية ودور هندسة القيمة في التخطيط للوصول الى اقل تكلفة نهائية ممكنة ودورها في تقديرات التكاليف والتكاليف المعيارية وتحليل قيمة المنتج او العملية وتحديد طرق تقليل التكاليف مع تحسين الجودة والاداء التي هي من اهداف منهج هندسة القيمة، وكل ذلك من خلال دراسة ميدانية على مؤسسات التعليم العالي ضمن النطاق الإداري لبلدية بني وليد.
استخدام التحكم الأمثل بدون خسارةالانفاق الحكومي وعلاقته بالنمو الاقتصادي في ليبيا خلال الفترة (2000 - 2021)
Authors: د.مفتاح المبروك ميلاد علي
Published: February 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على أثر الإنفاق الحكومي علي النمو الاقتصاد الليبي، وتحليل دور الدولة في الانفاق على رأس المال الاجتماعي، والتعرف على أسباب تزايد الإنفاق الحكومي في ليبيا وسبل ترشيده، واعتمد البحث على المنهج الاستقرائي والاستنباطي معاً في جانب البحث النظري، وعلى المنهج التحليلي عند تحليل البيانات، وتم استخدام بعض الأساليب الكمية لقياس العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث المستقلة والمتغير التابع.

وتبين من التحليل صحة الفرض البحثي، حيث جاءت النتائج متفقة مع افتراضات النظرية الاقتصادية، حيث جاءت العلاقة بين الإنفاق الحكومي وبين معدل النمو الاقتصادي عكسية لأن الجزء الأكبر من الإنفاق العام نفقات جارية، والعلاقة بين الإنفاق على الصحة وبين معدل النمو الاقتصادي طردية، والعلاقة بين الإنفاق على التعليم وبين معدل النمو الاقتصادي طردية أيضاً، والعلاقة بين الإنفاق العسكري وبين معدل النمو الاقتصادي عكسية، والعلاقة بين الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر وبين معدل النمو الاقتصادي طردية، والعلاقة بين كل من معدل البطالة ومعدل التضخم عكسية(X6) و(X7) وبين معدل النمو الاقتصادي، وعليه فقد أوصى البحث بضرورة يادة الانفاق على رأس المال البشري (التعليم والصحة)، وضرورة تهيئة المناخ لجذب المزيد من الاستثمارات الأجنبية، وزيادة دور القطاع الخاص والحد من تدخل الدولة في النشاط الاقتصادي، وضرورة أن تنوع الحكومة الليبية مصادر الدخل وعدم الاعتماد على النفط كمصدر أساسي في تمويل الإيرادات العامة للدولة، بسبب أنه معرض للنضوب، كما أن أسعاره غير مستقرة، وضرورة ترشد الإنفاق الحكومي، وخفض الواردات.
Water as a Circular Economy Resource - Foresight Brief No. 033 February 2024
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: February 2024

Fresh water is crucial for most human activities as well as for the health of all ecosystems and biodiversity. However, easily accessible water in sufficient quantity and quality is limited and is decreasing rapidly (UN Water 2023) due to overdemand, mismanagement and the impacts of the triple crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution. Humankind is now faced with the increasing risks of water scarcity, which requires a different approach to managing and reusing this precious resource. A circular economy approach – which is intended to ensure that resources are kept in use at the highest possible economic value for as long as possible – enables a more efficient use of natural resources, including water (UNEP 2019a).
DASAR KAPABILITAS STUDENT LEARNING PROCESS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN MELALUI PENDEKATAN COOPERATIF LEARNING
Authors: Puspito Indro , Bune Melani Krisna Nosi
Published: February 2024

Pentingnya menekankan proses belajar bagi siswa untuk memperkuat sistem pendidikan maka dibutuhkan komponen dasar untuk membangun diri siswa salah satunya melalui cooperative learning. Pendidikan merupakan bisnis untuk membekali peserta didik dengan pengetahuan kemampuan dasar sehingga terbentuknya citra diri siswa itu dalam mengembangkan setiap kemampuan yang mereka milik. Tujuan dari proses pembelajaran siswa melalui pendekatan Cooperatif  Learning saling berkaitan. Dalam konteks pendidikan, adanya keterlibatan siswa saling berinteraksi didalam kelas dengan memberikan tugas kelompok kecil dan hasilnya akan dipresentasikan kepada kelompok lain. Untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan menciptakan peluang bagi siswa mengutarakan argumen-argumen yang dimiliki setiap siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka dengan cara mengumpulkan data melalui dokumen, karya ilmiah dan internet. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan menerapkan cooperatif learning sangat membantu siswa dalam proses pendidikan agama Kristen dengan mewujudkan karakteristik siswa yang baik, aktif, menerima kekurangan orang lain dan saling memberikan dukungan atau motivasi. The importance of emphasizing the learning process for students to strengthen the education system requires basic components to build students, one of which is through cooperative learning. Education is a business to equip students with basic ability knowledge so that the formation of students' self-image in developing every ability they have. The objectives of the student learning process through the Cooperative Learning approach are interrelated. In the context of education, there is the involvement of students interacting with each other in class by giving small group assignments and the results will be presented to other groups. To increase activeness and create opportunities for students to express the arguments that each student has. The method used in this research is qualitative with a literature study approach by collecting data through documents, scientific papers and the internet. The results obtained by applying cooperative learning greatly help students in the process of Christian education by realizing the characteristics of students who are good, active, accept the shortcomings of others and provide mutual support or motivation
THE DIRECTIONS OF ACTIVITIES OF BRICS NEW DEVELOPMENT BANK IN FINANCING INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS IN DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
Authors: Galandarova Ummuhabiba Mahammadtaghi
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the research is to examine the role of the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) in financing infrastructure projects in developing economies.

The methodology of the research - the study uses a comprehensive approach combining quantitative analysis of financial data, qualitative assessment of project outcomes, and review of collaborative efforts with other multilateral institutions.

The practical importance of the research is to clarify the practical relevance of IDB financing strategies by shedding light on how they affect economic growth and sustainability.

The results of the research - this study also confirms that IDB financing has a transformative effect, demonstrates positive results in economic growth, and adheres to project sustainability and sustainability goals.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - this study contributes to the academic discourse by offering a nuanced examination of the role of IDBs in infrastructure financing. In addition, the study provides new perspectives by examining the response of the IDB to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the need for digital infrastructure and healthcare development.