bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The evolution of the relations between Mykhailo Drahomanov and Russian revolutionary emigration in Switzerland in the late 1870s – early 1880s
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Kolomoiet Olena , Kolomoiet Yurii ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is to shed light on the evolution of M. Drahomanov’s relations with the Russian revolutionaries in the late 1870s and early 1880s. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. A number of methods are involved: general scientifi c methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as special-historical methods: problem-chronological, comparative-historical, retrospective. The scientifi c novelty lies in the fact that unexplored aspects of M. Drahomanov’s relations with the representatives of the Russian revolutionary movement in exile in the late 1870s and early 1880s are shown. The views of such figures as V. Zasulych, L. Deich, J. Stefanovych, the testimony of the gendarmerie units on the role of M. Drahomanov in emigrant circles in Switzerland are presented. Conclusions. During the second half of the 1870s and early 1880s, the relations between M. Drahomanov and the Russian revolutionary emigration went from being absolutely friendly to openly hostile and ignoring. Having arrived in Switzerland, the famous scientist and public fi gure gathered emigrants around him. They were attracted by his principled and moderate views. However, in the times of crisis for the revolutionary movement of 1880–1881, M. Drahomanov became an undesirable fi gure for the emigrant revolutionaries. Many of them publicly showed reluctance to keep in touch with Drahomanov and even talk about him. The reason for this, in our opinion, is the peculiarities of the emigrant environment, which aff ected the psychology, way of thinking, and even actions of exiled revolutionaries, provoking radicalization of views, intolerance of other people’s opinions, the search for hidden traitors, and enemies of the revolutionary cause. Th e change in their attitude was due to the fact that M. Drahomanov did not share the idea of revolutionary terror, and for some time collaborated with the newspaper “Volnoe Slovo” (“Free Word”).
Strategies of everyday survival of Ukrainian emigration in the interwar Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1939)
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Zubko Olha
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is to show the assessment of Ukrainian politicians in the interwar Czechoslovak Republic in the 1920s and 1930s of their departure abroad through the prism of everyday life. The research methodology is based on the principles of a specifi chistorical approach, problem chronological, objectivity, comprehensiveness, and integrity, as well as the use of methods of analysis and synthesis. Th e scientifi c novelty is to refl ect everyday life of Ukrainian emigration. Conclusions. The assessment of Ukrainian political exiles of their departure abroad and the expediency of their stay in the interwar Czechoslovak Republic at the level of everyday practices, in fact, depended on foreign and domestic political and economic factors. If in 1918–1921 attention to going abroad and the expediency of staying abroad was minimal, starting from 1921–1925, provided a combination of “the concept of rapid return”, “Russian aid action”, “golden years of the Czechoslovak crown” and the results of scientifi c and tech nological progress, the stay abroad of Ukrainian immigrants was assessed quite optimistically and eff ectively. Changes in emigration assessments of their departure abroad from optimistic to pessimistic began in 1925–1929: political and everyday – from the moment of the “turn” and the collapse of the “Russian aid action”, economic and everyday – from the time of the interwar Czechoslovakia with the fi rst eff ects of world war crisis and infl ation of the Czechoslovak crown. Since the peak of the economic crisis in the country fell in 1932 and thus the crisis lasted until 1935 (closing the labour market, total unemployment), Ukrainian emigrants were faced with the question of purely physical survival. It was no longer about any political, social, or cultural mani festations. In 1930, they demonstrated to Ukrainian emigrants the futility and inexpediency of their stay abroad, both by the fact that unemployment was eliminated in Bolshevik Ukraine, as well as throughout the USSR (1933), and by the fact that the Second World War “knocked” on emigrant doors (1938, the Munich conspiracy).
The Federation of Greek communities of Ukraine: History of formation and activity
Authors:   Mykolaiv V. O. National Sukhomlynskyi University, Buhlai Natalia , Piskizhova Vladyslava ,   Institute of History of Ukraine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the history of the Federation of Greek Societies of Ukraine and its activities. Th e research methodology is based on the scientifi c principles of historicism and objectivity with the use of general scientifi c method of analysis and synthesis and a number of specifi c scientifi c methods such as historical-genetic, historical-systemic, ideographic, etc. The scientifi c novelty is determined primarily by the fact that the stated topic has not yet been the subject of a separate scientifi c study. Conclusions. Th e Federation of Greek Societies of Ukraine is a leading public institution of the Greek community of Ukraine, formed to protect the national and cultural interests of its members. Now it unites more than 90 Greek societies. Th e achievements and problems of this organizational structure on the way to the realization of the goals and tasks declared by its Statute are analyzed. In particular, the activity of the organization in the following directions is revealed: popularization of history and culture, as well as a revival of national traditions of the Greek people, honouring the memory of its prominent personalities, charity, etc. Th e eff orts of the organization aimed at encouraging the representatives of the Greek community of Ukraine to study the native languages of the Nadazov Greeks – Urum and Rumei, as well as modern Greek as the language of the metropolis (the Hellenic Republic) are refl ected. It has been found that the direct participation of the independent Ukrainian state in the process of material support of national and cultural needs of the Greek community, especially in comparison with the number of funds received from government and public structures of the Hellenic Republic, is insignifi cant. Finally, the role of the Federation of Greek Societies of Ukraine in the interconnected processes of formation of the national-cultural movement of Ukrainian Greeks and the revival of “Hellenism” in Ukraine has been determined. In this context, the concept of “Hellenism” should not be equated with the Hellenistic era but interpreted in terms of “cultural heritage of the Greek people”; Th is is how it is used in their records by the organizational structures of the Greek community in Ukraine, the Greek diaspora, and others.
Soviet Historical Science of the 1950–1960s in the vision of foreign researchers
Authors:   Institute of History of Ukraine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Hromiak Nazar
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is to conduct a historiographical analysis of the scientifi c achievements of foreign scholars (on the example of representatives of English-speaking countries) on the development of Soviet historical science during this chronological period with emphasis on the characteristics of the overall picture of its development and features of this process. The research methodology is based on the scientifi c principles of historicism, objectivity, and systematicity. Special historical methods were used: problem-chronological, historiographical analysis and synthesis, etc. Th e scientifi c novelty. In recent years, imagological studies have been developing quite rapidly in Ukraine, the historical direction of imagology is being formed, and so on. Th e studies of English-speaking scholars of the 1950s and 1960s on the development of Soviet historical science have led to clarifi cation of certain aspects, including a critical rethinking of their interpretation of its image. Conclusions. Th e issue of Soviet historiography was in the circle of meticulous attention of foreign historians in the 1950s and 1960s. Th e vast majority of these studies emphasized the total dependence of Soviet colleagues on the current regime, the transformation of historical science into an instrument of propaganda of “Soviet values”, and in this connection, its decline was noted. During this period, attempts were made to establish scientifi c contacts between Soviet and foreign historians from English-speaking countries, most of which did not have a fruitful continuation, as the ruling ideology did not approve of this practice and even considered it a threat to the current regime. Eff ective cooperation in historical science took place only with the member states of the Warsaw Pact (WTO), controlled by the USSR.
Formation of language personality of graduates of art specialties (based on the ideas of Ivan Ohiienko)
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Mieliekiestseva Nataliia
Published: May 2022

The article deals with some aspects of using Ivan Ohiienko’s linguodidactic con-ception with the aim of forming language personality in students of art specialities at the classes of Ukrainian for specifi c purposes. The appropriate level of language culture and the ability to communicate professionally in the state language is an important component of the image of a competitive specialist which is able to correctly, accurately, logically formulate his / her opinion, produce professional texts, skillfully use language tools in business communication, participate in discussions, consider alternatives and cooperate with other people for the common result. The author substantiates the vitality of teaching native language duties to the students of art specialties under the conditions of current language situation in Ukraine and the need for language personality’s constant development and self-im-provement. Basic principles of Ivan Ohienko’s science about native language du-ties and his conceptual regulations of linguistic education as an element of native language policy in modern education are revealed. It is emphasized on the need to use Ivan Ohiienko’s «Pravopys» and «History of Ukrainian Literary Language» while forming students’ orthographical competence and speech culture.It has been proved that Ivan Ohiienko’s linguodidactic ideas are of great importance while forming the scientifi c conception of modern national education within the development of Ukraine and the spiritual revival of Ukrainian nation.
Designing the development of national, civic identity, self-identity of the learner in the structure of competency education
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Franchuk Tetiana , Mozoliuk Oksana ,   Professional College of Economics, Law and Information Technologies of Kamyanets-Podilsky Tax Institute
Published: May 2022

The article examines the problems of national, civic, patriotic upbringing, which are especially relevant to the period of intensifi cation of state-building processes. Natural is appealing to the period of Ukrainian statehood in the ear-ly twentieth century, the period of forming the Kamyanets-Podilskyi National University (fi rst rector – Ivan Ohiienko) as a powerful center of citizenship of the Ukrainian people, the establishment of national consciousness, the revival of the Ukrainian language. Emphasis is placed on the insuffi cient level of eff ective-ness of national and civic upbringing, in the context informational- reproductive education. It’s substantiated the position, that projection provides practically ori-entated process, as its results are diagnosed and serve as a factor in programming each subsequent stage of development, based on the results of the previous one.The need to comprehension of the essence and mechanisms of national and civic upbringing is indicated by the model of competence education, the basis of which is determined by personality-oriented technologies.The essence of such a mechanism of national, civic education as identifi ca-tion / self-identifi cation is interpreted. It is pointed out that national, civic identi-ty is responsible for the processes of identifi cation with the relevant nation, com-munity, socio-cultural space, accepting its basic identifi ers (values, traditions, behavioral patterns). It’s also emphasized. that the absolutization or dominance of national identifi cation processes involves risks of confl ict in a multicultural environment, so ideally national identity should be transformed into national-civic, which integrates a sense of belonging not only to the nation but also to the people, state. It is argued that the eff ectiveness of the process of national-civic identifi cation of the individual will be determined by the extent to which he will acquire a tendency to move to the level of self-identifi cation. The article highlights the pedagogical requirements and conditions for the development of national and civic identity in the competence type of the education system. Particular attention is paid to ensuring constructive interdependence and coop-eration of educational systems within the educational space of each educational institution (school, college, higher education institution).
Features of poetics of works for children of Nina Shmurikova
Authors:   Khmelnytsky National University, Oliinyk Liubov
Published: May 2022

The article has been analyzed the creative heritage of Podilia writer for chil-dren of diff erent ages. Particular attention has been paid to artistic text arrange-ment. There have been considered the texts of diff erent genres and subject mat-ters, artistic means, and approaches with the characters characterized.Children’s literature at the present stage has reached a high level of devel-opment. A lot of writers from the Khmelnytskyi region wrote for children and about children: Mykola Balema, Vasyl Horbatyuk, Mykola Magera, Oksana Radushynska, Hryhoriy Hrapach, Nina Shmurikova, etc. The works have been included in reading books, literature collections, and school textbooks. Nina Shmurikova worked productively in children’s literature, who has writ-ten more than 20 books for children.She wrote for children of preschool and primary school age in the genre of poetry and fairy tales about animals, love for them, good attitude. The young-est readers can «get acquainted» with the variety of colors that surround man in nature. N. Shmurikova also writes about plants: in the collection «Colorful Wonderland» the poet introduces the reader to a fl ower in her poems, sometimes little known («Rudbeckia», «Chornushka», «Lyutin», etc.). In his works, the poet mentions the seasons and natural phenomena. Although the author writes for a certain age group, she raises the theme of patriotism, love for Ukraine, native land, using Ukrainian national and national symbols. Poems about school and school life occupy an equally important place in the poet’s work.N. Shmurikova is one of the best representatives of children’s literature in the Khmelnytskyi region. Her work is highly valued not only by readers but also by society and the state.
Word-formation systems of self-identification names of proto-Ukrainian communities on lands central and northern Chinatown
Authors:   Podillya History Research Center Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine at Kamyanets-Podilsky Ivan Ohііеnko National University, Osetskyi Yosyp
Published: May 2022

In the article systems of Indo-European word formation of self-identi fi cation names of communities, which in the IX-III millennium BC mastered the natural liv-ing space in the center and north of the modern Kytaihorod rural territorial commu-nity of Kamianets-Podilskyi district of Khmelnytskyi region have been analyzed. It has been proved that in the structure of archaic oikonyms, which denote specifi c set-tlements of the studied region, relicts of self-names of local prehistoric communities have been preserved. It is substantiated that the inheritance in the Ukrainian language of self-identifi cation names of ancient peoples proves the linguistic and ethnic con-nection of the original inhabitants of the region with the Ukrainian people.Thus, the use in studies of Indo-European word formation systems of self-identifying names of ancient Ukrainian communities of philosophy of language by W. von Humboldt, the teachings of O.O. Necessary methods of theoretical mod-eling and systems analysis allow us to move away from the so-called «folk etymol-ogy» and obtain objective information about the systemic language support of pre-historic economic and social progress in specifi c micro-regions of Proto-Ukraine.
Ivan Prokofiev is a poet and researcher of literature
Authors:   10.32626/2309-7086.2021-18-2.169-183, Rarytskyi Oleh
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the artistic creativity and literary studies work of writers who at diff erent times were students or teachers of the University of Kamianets-Podilskyi. In particular, the literary and literature studies heritage of Ivan Prokofi ev is outlined, some aspects of his creative evolution are highlighted, the specifi cs of poetic and scientifi c research, some details of their interactions are revealed, psychological factors of their mutual intensifi cations are analyzed.I. Prokofi ev’s poetic works are full-fl edged, artistic and informative. The au-thor’s own poetic practice signifi cantly helped him to penetrate into the deep layers of other writers’ poetics form and content, which provided the scientifi c novelty of his research. The possession of the ability of creating images activated the intuition of the scientist in the comprehension of complicated associative complexes.The study of Leonid Talalai’s poetics performed by I. Prokofi ev is analyzed separately. It is about the infl uence of I. Prokofi ev’s poetic abilities on his compre-hension of the form and content peculiarities of L. Talalai’s works, in particular the intuitive foundations of the latter’s poetry. The methods of psychological refresh-ment of reception and comprehension of poetic works used by I. Prokofi ev are ana-lyzed. As one of the most important facets of L. Talalai’s poetics, I. Prokofi ev con-siders the historiosophical motives of his lyrics, traces the evolution of the writer’s understanding of the Ukraine’s historical role from ancient times to the present.The experience of I. Prokofi ev’s implementation of the slow, hypersensi-tive reading method of poetic texts, the reception in the state of proposed by him «literary clairvoyance» of author’s individual methods of creating images and integration of deep poetic meanings is noteworthy. The article can be useful for researchers of individual poetics and other literary critics.In our opinion, the scientifi c practice of poets who deal with literary studies, including I. Prokofi ev, has certain prospects for the more profound study of fi ction.
"Dictionary of local words not used in literary language" by Ivan Ohiienko as a source of dialectological research
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Kovalenko Borys , Kovalenko Nataliia ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiіenko University
Published: May 2022

A great importance of lexicographical work has been given by Ivan Ohiienko, a Ukrainian philologist, pedagogue and church and public fi gure, researcher of the Ukrainian language and ancient Ukrainian literature.«Ukrainian Stylistic Dictionary», «Dictionary of Local Words, Not Used in Literary Language», «Grammar and Stylistic Dictionary of Shevchenko’s Language», are his unique works in Ukrainian studies, which contain rich mate-rial with relevant comments.The lexico-stylistic aspect of the vocabulary, defi ned by I. Ohiienko as non-normative one, has been analyzed in the article on the basis of the materials of the «Dictionary of Local Words Not Used in Literary Language». The analysis of these words made it possible to divide them into several groups.The fi rst group includes dialect words that diff er in phonetic and morpho-logical features, in particular: the use of [ф] instead of [хв], [х], [п] (гафтувати, фалити, филя, фіст), the transition of the middle [л] after vowels into [ў] (graphically into в): горівка, forms of the words хтіти, хтять, хтів, хтіла, using of [л], [н] after labials (здоровля,мнясо,мнята, мнякий), the hardness of the consonant [р’] (виратувати, базарувати, байструк, мрака), the absence of elongated consonants in the nouns of the middle gender of the II declension (волося), the infi nitive form on -чи: (допечи, зберегчи, змогчи, набічи), using of forms with the non-syllabic [і] (пійти), using of [у] instead of [о]: (кумпанія, удуд,робучий), dialectal forms of numerals: (одинайцять, дванайцять).The second group of words consists of lexical dialectical units recorded in lexicographical works with the appropriate remark: (банно, банувати, бинда, борше, встеклий, ґвер, рискаль, дуфати, фрайтер).The third group includes words that have become literary (австрієць, Бухарест, паспорт, анекдот, гіпноз, etc.)
Visualization of the philosophy of sensory perception in Irene Rozdobudko's novel "Faded Flowers Throw Out"
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Marchuk Liudmyla
Published: May 2022

The study of the processes of verbalization of perceptiveness, universal and individual author’s models of perception in literary texts allows to deepen un-derstanding of the individual artistic picture of the world of a particular author, to demonstrate textual and semantic possibilities of relevant units in Ukrainian literary text. The scientifi c orientation of the research integrates the develop-ment of such areas that are actively developing in modern linguistics: cognitive linguistics, communicative stylistics of the text, linguistic stylistics. Within the anthropocentric approach to the study of language, one of the main tasks is the understanding of reality through the prism of human consciousness, thinking, individual features of worldview and their representation in the linguistic pic-ture of the world. Sensory perception, as the primary way of interpreting reality and the universal category of consciousness, aff ects the emotional, cognitive, social, intellectual spheres of human existence, which is refl ected in the lan-guage of fi ction. The limitation of the material by the work of one author – Irene Rozdobudko – is aimed at revealing the individual style features of the studied work, a description of the individual author’s picture of the world. Referring to the creative language consciousness provides an opportunity to reveal the poten-tial of language, which can be manifested at diff erent language levels. General scientifi c methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as linguistic methods and techniques were used to solve issues: description, linguistic modeling, sampling method, component and contextual analysis of statements, elements of structur-al-semantic analysis, linguistic-stylistic analysis of the text
Attributive function of the instrumental case in the dialects of Transcarpathia (determinant position)
Authors:   Institute of Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Yusikova Olena
Published: May 2022

The article clarifi es the structural and semantic features of the attributive in the form of the instrumental case in the dialects of the Transcarpathia region. In the article is highlighting the formal syntactic features and semantic manifesta-tions of the peripheral zone of attributiveness, namely, adverbial attributives with the semantics of the mode of action in the form of the instrumental case. The aim of our work is to trace the semantic-syntactic function of attributive syntaxes in the form of the instrumental case. One of the dominant functions of the instru-mental case within the fi eld of attributivity is the function of relative attributive-ness, in particular the attributive function of determinants.Attributiveness of syntaxes of the instrumental case in the determinant posi-tion is determined by the typicality or repetition of the described situations, such syntaxes together with the dependent components often acquire the features of phraseology. Within the attributive component in the form of the instrumental determinant we distinguish groups, among which: temporal and locative, target characteristics, characteristics of the cause.The instrumental attributive-temporal and attributive-locative are the result of syntactic transposition into the adverbial position of individual sentence struc-tures of typical, repetitive locative or temporal semantics. A group of attributive-causal syntaxes of the instrumental case also has a wide range of semantic nuances in the studied dialects.Attributes in the form of the instrumental case in the studied dialects character-ize a wide range of diff erent actions, situations and retain semantic and morpho-logical connections with the original word forms, phrases and sentences. They can be synonymous with nouns in other indirect cases or with verb constructions in the form of subordinate clauses. The prospect of the study is a complete description of the attributive functions of the instrumental case within the fi eld of attribution on the material of diff erent dialect systems of the Ukrainian language.
Concept of water in the works of T. Hardy, I. Nechui-Levytskyi and I. Ohiienko: comparative study
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Kruk Alina
Published: May 2022

The article considers the concept of water on the material of Ivan Ohiienko’s works, «The return of the native» by Thomas Hardy and «Mykola Dzheria» by Ivan Nechui-Levytskyi. The comparative analysis is carried out through the prism of thematic affi nity. Water in its various manifestations, as well as common and distinctive features of the conceptual image are analyzed.
Machine Learning, Deep Learning and Implementation Language in Geological Field
Authors: Zhou Yongzhang , Wang Jun , Zuo Renguang , Xiao Fan , Shen Wenjie , Wang Shugong
Published: May 2022

Geological big data is growing exponentially. Only by developing intelligent data processing methods can we catch up with the extraordinary growth of big data. Machine learning is the core of artificial intelligence and the fundamental way to make computers intelligent. Machine learning has become the frontier hotspot of geological big data research. It will make geological big data winged and change geology. Machine learning is a training process of model derived from data, and it eventually gives a decision oriented to a certain performance measurement. Deep learning is an important subclass of machine learning research. It learns more useful features by building machine learning models with many hidden layers and massive training data, so as to improve the accuracy of classification or prediction at last. Convolutional neural network algorithm is one of the most commonly used deep learning algorithms. It is widely used in image recognition and speech analysis. Python language plays an increasingly important role in the field of science. Scikit-Learn is a bank related to machine learning, which provides algorithms such as data preprocessing, classification, regression, clustering, prediction and model analysis. Keras is a deep learning bank based on Theano/Tensorflow, which can be applied to build a simple artificial neural network.
Calculated Torque Control of a Planar Parallel Robot 2-RR
Authors: Yime Rodríguez Eugenio , Roldán Mckinley Javier , Villa Ramírez José
Published: May 2022

This paper introduces the design, structure and control method of a five-bar planar mechanism with five revolute joints and two degrees of freedom. The control is realized by calculating the torque in the joint space to obtain the required trajectory. The direct and inverse kinematics of position and velocity are proposed, and the inverse kinematics of acceleration is taken as the parameter required by the control law. The method selected for this parallel robot is advantageous because it allows to obtain the dynamic equations similar to the traditional series robot modeling, which is helpful to the realization of nonlinear control technology. The effectiveness of the method and the functionality of the controller are verified by experiments, and a circular trajectory is generated by the actuator. Although the simulation results are consistent with the experimental results, it is suggested that the future work is to change the control strategy to compensate for the influence of the unmodeled system.
Prospettive sulla qualità della vita degli anziani che lavorano
Authors: Rocha Felipe Queiroz Dias , Piccione Marcelo Arruda
Published: May 2022

L’invecchiamento ha numerose conseguenze biopsicosociali negli anziani e nel loro rapporto con le altre persone. All’interno della Psicologia Sociale, l’indice di soddisfazione è il principale indicatore dell’esperienza di un soggetto rispetto alla sua qualità di vita. L’interesse per l’area della vecchiaia è cresciuto, in considerazione di ciò, il presente articolo, si interroga sulla qualità della vita degli anziani che lavorano, conducendo un’indagine con un gruppo di anziani che lavorano. L’obiettivo era osservare la qualità della vita degli anziani che lavorano secondo la loro prospettiva. I dati sono stati raccolti da 36 anziani di età compresa tra 65 e 87 anni, ± 5,4, media 71,5 e mediana 71 che attualmente lavorano; a tale scopo sono stati utilizzati 36 questionari WHOQOL identici. Il test del chi quadrato non parametrico è stato applicato per verificare se esiste una differenza statisticamente significativa. Tra i risultati, si evidenzia che l’80,55% Totalmente D’accordo con la premessa che suggerisce di essere pienamente realizzati quando sono in intima comunione con Dio; Il 72,22% dei volontari Totalmente d’accordo con l’ipotesi di essere soddisfatto e realizzato della propria vita, xo2=15,54 e x2c=7,81, con una differenza statisticamente significativa; Il 50% afferma che la vita ha molto significato, xo2=8.30 e x2c=9.48, senza differenze statisticamente significative; il 47,22% ha dichiarato di avere un accesso Medio alle informazioni giornaliere, xo2=11,40 e x2c=9,48, con una differenza statisticamente significativa; il 41,66% classifica come media le opportunità di svago che ha, xo2= 4,41 e x2c=9,48, senza differenze statisticamente significative; 38,88% Totalmente in disaccordo con la premessa che non trovano soddisfazione quando pregano da soli, xo2=7,59 e x2c=11,07, senza differenze statisticamente significative e 36,11% Totalmente d’accordo con l’ipotesi che sentono che ci siano molti conflitti e infelicità nella vita , xo2=6,09 e x2c=11,07, senza differenze statisticamente significative. Si è notato che i lavoratori anziani tendono ad avere prospettive diverse, ma più inclini a risposte positive, riguardo ai vari aspetti indagati della loro vita, che, a loro volta, denotano il loro livello di qualità.
Перспективы качества жизни пожилых людей, которые работают
Authors: Rocha Felipe Queiroz Dias , Piccione Marcelo Arruda
Published: May 2022

Старение имеет многочисленные биопсихосоциальные последствия для пожилых людей и их отношений с другими людьми. В социальной психологии индекс удовлетворенности является основным показателем опыта субъекта в отношении качества его жизни. Возрос интерес к области старости, в связи с этим в настоящей статье представлены вопросы о качестве жизни работающих пожилых людей, проведение опроса с группой работающих пожилых людей. Цель состояла в том, чтобы наблюдать за качеством жизни пожилых людей, которые работают в соответствии со своими взглядами. Данные были собраны у 36 пожилых людей в возрасте от 65 до 87 лет, ± 5,4, средний возраст 71,5 и медиана 71, которые в настоящее время работают; для этого использовали 36 идентичных опросников WHOQOL. Для проверки наличия статистически значимой разницы применяли непараметрический критерий хи-квадрат. Среди результатов подчеркивается, что 80,55% полностью согласны с предпосылкой, которая предполагает полную реализацию, когда они находятся в тесном общении с Богом; 72,22% добровольцев Полностью согласны с гипотезой об удовлетворенности и удовлетворенности своей жизнью, xo2=15,54 и x2c=7,81, со статистически значимой разницей; 50% говорят, что жизнь имеет большой смысл, xo2=8,30 и x2c=9,48, без статистически значимой разницы; 47,22% сообщили, что имеют доступ к ежедневной информации на Medium, xo2=11,40 и x2c=9,48, со статистически значимой разницей; 41,66% относят имеющиеся у них возможности проведения досуга к средним, xo2=4,41 и x2c=9,48, без статистически значимой разницы; 38,88 % Полностью не согласны с тем, что они не находят удовлетворения, когда молятся в одиночестве, xo2 = 7,59 и x2c = 11,07, без статистически значимой разницы и 36,11 % Полностью согласны с гипотезой о том, что они чувствуют, что в жизни много конфликтов и несчастий , xo2=6,09 и x2c=11,07, без статистически значимой разницы. Было замечено, что пожилые работники, как правило, имеют разные точки зрения, но более склонны к положительным реакциям на различные исследуемые стороны своей жизни, что, в свою очередь, свидетельствует об уровне их качества.
Pentingnya Pemahaman Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Bahaya Fraud di Pemerintah Desa Duwet Krajan, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Izzalqurny Tomy Rizky , Pebriyanti Fera , Artichah Gusti Bâ€™Tari , Sabilah Intan Dilla , Abdillah Sayyid Achmad
Published: May 2022

Village governments are required to implement good government governance. One of the main pillars is accountability in village financial management by reporting village budgets. Through village budget reporting, it is hoped that the tendency of fraud can be avoided. Fraud occurs due to several factors including: apparatus competence, internal control system, morality, organizational culture. The purpose of socialization is to create good village governance and to know the dangers of fraud. The socialization activity was carried out by the service group on January 6 and 12, 2022 which was attended by village apparatus at the Duwet Krajan Village Hall and the Village Head's house. This community service activity in the form of socialization uses several stages of the process to overcome existing problems. The stages carried out are planning, implementation, and evaluation. With this socialization, village apparatus can understand the internal control system to implement in order to achieve good village government governance and prevent fraud.
Pemetaan Potensi Wilayah Desa Pakisjajar sebagai Desa Wisata
Authors: Firmansyah Rizky , Patulak Milenia Rura , Tania Mira , Pratitha Nadindra Kanya
Published: May 2022

Wisata merupakan sebuah ikon yang menjadi ikon suatu daerah untuk menarik daya minat pengunjung agar datang ke tempat tersebut. Pada Desa Pakisjajar terdapat sebuah potensi wisata yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Potensi tersebut yaitu Sumber Embag. Untuk melakukan pengembangan tempat wisata Sumber Embag terdapat tiga tahapan, yaitu meninjau lokasi secara langsung, berdiskusi dan merencanakan, dan mendesain tempat wisata sumber embag. Desain yang telah dibuat memiliki dua area, yaitu area A untuk lahan parkir dan lapak, dan area B yang merupakan Sumber Embag dan tempat bersantai. Dengan adanya tempat wisata ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar.
Aplikasi Anak Pintar Pembelajaran untuk Siswa-Siswi di TK Siswo Utomo Desa Kepuhdoko Tembelang Jombang
Authors: Waqfin Mohammad Saat Ibnu , Alwi Achmad Chomaidi , Ramadhan Diki Cahyo , Mumtaza Izzatul , Hidayatulloh Rahmad , Zulfah Mahcnunah Ani
Published: May 2022

Pengembangan media pembelajaran adalah serangkaian proses atau kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menghasilkan suatu media pembelajaran berdasarkan teori pengembangan yang telah ada. Media yang dimaksud adalah media pembelajaran sehingga teori pengembangan yang digunakan adalah teori pengembangan pembelajaran. Selain media, dalam suatu proses belajar mengajar guru juga di tuntut untuk menggunakan RPP yang merupakan suatu acuan rencana kegiatan yang akan dilakukan selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Alat penilaian juga perlu untuk melihat sejauh mana pencapaian tujuan oleh siswa. Dengan demikian, pengembangan media pembelajaran juga dilengkapi dengan  RPP dan tes hasil belajar sebagai syarat dalam suatu proses pembelajaran.               

Guru-guru di TK Siswo Utomo Desa Kepuhdoko mengalami banyak kendala/hambatan dalam menerapkan pembelajaran yang sesuai dan menarik. Yang tentunya dapat lebih mudah memberikan pemahaman terhadap siswa-siswi di lembaga tersebut. Dengan demikian agar pembelajaran menjadi lebih aktif dan mengarah pada student center learning (SCL).

Pengembangan aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis android yang ditujukan untuk  TK  (Taman kanak-kanak) Siswo Utomo Desa Kepuhdoko Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang. Lembaga pendidikan ini dipilih karena di TK (Taman kanak-kanak)  Siswo Utomo ini tempat di mana penulis mengajar dan mengabdikan diri kepada Desa Kepuhdoko. Fasilitas sarana dan prasarana dilembaga ini masih belum digunakan secara optimal untuk mendukung mengenai media pembelajaran.

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan yaitu TK (Taman kanak-kanak) Siswo Utomo Desa Kepuhdoko Kecamatan Tembelang  Kabupaten Jombang menunjukkan bahwa kondisi fasilitas sarana dan prasarananya ternyata masih jauh dari harapan. Beberapa hal yang dijumpai di lapangan antara lain: (1) fasilitas media belajar yang ada masih sangat minim penggunaannya, (2) keterampilan guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran menggunakan metode belajar masih belum efektif.
Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Otomatis sebagai Alat Antisipasi Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid 19 di Desa Pulorejo
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Aisyah Aisyah , Aqilah Effatul , M Mas Dhoriful Huda
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred at the end of December 2019 was a global outbreak whose symptoms were characterized by fever, dry cough, flu, and fatigue. This outbreak occurred for the first time in Wuhan China and spread to other countries including Indonesia. The call to follow the health protocol, especially in Pulorejo Village, is an ongoing effort to make the community use masks, maintain distance, wash hands with soap and use hand sanitizers. One of the innovations that can be applied in designing an automatic hand sanitizer. With the development of this technology, residents are expected to be able to use hand sanitizer without having to come into contact with the container. This tool uses infrared sensors, cables, and batteries. In addition to helping the welfare of the community, residents can also participate in utilizing existing technology.

 

Keywords: Automatic Hand Sanitizer, Covid-19, Infrared sensor technology

 

ABSTRAK

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi pada akhir desember 2019 merupakan wabah global yang gejalanya ditandai demam, batuk kering, flu dan kelelahan. Wabah ini terjadi pertama kali di Wuhan China dan menyebar ke negara-negara lain termasuk Indonesia. Seruan untuk mengikuti protokol kesehatan  khsusnya di Desa Pulorejo merupakan upaya yang terus dilakukan kepada masyarakat untuk menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan menggunakan hand sanitizer. Salah satu inovasi yang bisa digunakan diterapkan adalah merancang hand sanitizer otomatis. Pengembangaan teknologi ini diharapkan warga bisa menggunakan hand sanitizer tanpa harus bersentuhan dengan wadahnya. Alat ini menggunakan sensor infra merah, kabel dan baterai. Selain untuk membantu kesejahteraan masyarakat, warga pun bisa turut serta memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada.

 

Kata Kunci: Hand Sanitizer Otomatis, Covid-19, Teknologi sensor infrared
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Gamifikasi untuk Pendidikan di Masa Depan
Authors: Mambang Mambang , Prastya Septian Eka , Zulfadhilah Muhammad , Cipta Subhan Panji , Marleny Finki Dona , Melda Melda , Maulida Nur Meilianti , Putri Putri , Ayuba Muhammad Satrio , Rismawati Rismawati , Wulandari Indah , Fikri Rizkian Muhammad , Rahmini Rahmini , Rinjani Haniffah Sri , Maulida Risma
Published: May 2022

Salah satu strategi bidang Teknologi Informasi dalam bidang pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode game untuk mengembangkan metode pembelajaran. Pembelajaran merupakan kegiatan utama dari proses pendidikan di sekolah yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perubahan tingkah laku. Pemanfaatan gamification dalam pembelajaran memerlukan strategi dalam menggunakannya seperti mekanika permainan, estetika, dan pemikiran permainan untuk melibatkan orang, memberikan dorongan semangat dan motivasi, dan belajar memecahkan masalah. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan terhadap kajian pustaka memberikan gambaran dari empat tool yang berbasis gamification yang digunakan masing-masing memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Pendampingan dan pemanfaatan tool gamification dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan pada SDN Semangat Bakti dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran. Pendampingan pemanfaatan gamifikasi untuk pendidikan di masa depan perlu dilakukan untuk menyiapkan generasi penerus bangsa supaya proses pembelajaran bisa menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan kemajuan teknologi infomasi dan komunikasi.
ЕКОЛОГО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ НАСЛІДКИ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Сак Тетяна , Більо Іван , Ткачук Юліана
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена вивченню еколого-економічних наслідків російсько-української війни. Проаналізовано та систематизовано основні фактори, що впливають на економіку та екологію України під час війни проти росії. У статті наведено приклад іноземного досвіду екологічного та економічного впливу на державу та світ під час військових дій. Проаналізовано та описано вплив побудови та утримання військових сил на споживання ресурсів. Вивчено факти екологічних злочинів окупаційних військ на території України та їх наслідки у довгостроковій перспективі. Визначено основні чинники впливу на екологічну ситуацію під час війни. Описані ключові можливі наслідки для економіки України. Наведені дані про кількість пошкодженої житлової та іншої інфраструктури, статистичні дані по кількості підприємств, що на даний час зупинили свою роботу.
ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА СТРАХОВОЇ КОМПАНІЇ ТА ЇЇ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Ситник Наталія , Тишковець Микола
Published: May 2022

У статті визначено особливості забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки страхових компаній України в сучасних умовах. Здійснено комплексний підхід та означено економічну сутність поняття «економічна» та «фінансова безпека страхової компанії». Аргументовано фінансовий інтерес для страхової організації. Визначено кількість страхових інституцій на фінансовому ринку в розрізі «Life» та «non-Life» за останні 5 років. Розраховано та проаналізовано індикатори стану фінансової безпеки страхового ринку України. Доведено, що сучасний страховий ринок розвивається нестабільно. Шляхом аналізу основних індикаторів страхового сектору України визначено характерні проблеми та недоліки функціонування страховиків. Запропоновано і обґрунтовано заходи, які доцільно реалізувати для покращення стану фінансово-економічної безпеки страхових організацій в України у стратегічній перспективі.
GENDER-RESPONSIVE AND INCLUSIVE BUDGETING IN HEALTHCARE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Romenska Kateryna
Published: May 2022

The necessity of integration the elements of gender-responsive and inclusive budgeting both in the field of healthcare and in the budget process of Ukraine was emphasized. Gender-sensitive budgeting is important for gender equity and in combination with inclusive budgeting ensures budget equity for users of budget services in any area. Nowadays the healthcare system is being transformed. The transformation of the health care system of Ukraine under the conditions of the medium-term perspective of budget management are the most favorable for the introduction the elements of gender-responsive budgeting and inclusive budgeting in the budget process of Ukraine. And in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic gender- responsive and inclusive budgeting are becoming integral tools for reducing incidence rate and overcoming the effects of the crisis. The expenditure part of the State Budget of Ukraine and the expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine for health care have been estimated. Some gender-sensitive and inclusive needs have been identified, which have been particularly acute in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, in the field of healthcare and other areas for the timely response of public authorities and local governments to meet these needs. The research is designed to develop theoretical provisions and practical recommendations for the integration the elements of gender-oriented and inclusive management of budget funds in the health care during the budget process of Ukraine. The complex of steps and stages of integration the elements of gender-oriented and inclusive budgeting into the healthcare sector and in the budget process of Ukraine as a whole has been identified, which will also accelerate overcoming the effects of COVID-19 through its impact on gender and inclusive equality in the regions and country as a whole and is designed to ensure the effectiveness of planning and efficient of using the budget funds, taking into account gender and inclusive issues. That is why the modern system of budget management should be gender-sensitive and focused on supporting inclusive segments of the population.
BUSINESS ETHICS AND BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF GENERATION THEORY
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Blyznyuk Tetyana , Maistrenko Olga ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Andriichenko Zhanna ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: May 2022

The globalization tendencies and the impact of the COVID-19 create a need to increase attention to business ethics and business communications at all levels (in each country and for the entire business community). The current situation in society as a whole and in the business community also has changed significantly under the influence of new communication conditions created during the pandemic. Most communications changed format to distance or mixed form. Also now, there is a change in the age structure of representatives of the business community, both leaders and managers at all levels. That is why the study of the features of business ethics and business communications for modern economically active generations in Ukraine is extremely relevant. The article examines the general characteristics of three generations of Ukrainians: baby boomers (1946–1965 years of birth), generation X (1966–1986 years of birth) and generation Y (1987–2005 years of birth). The features of business ethics and business communications for each of these generations are also systematized and analyzed. Generation of baby boomers is a generation focused on teamwork, ready to work long hours to increase self-esteem, define identity and self-realization; has a focus on work and focus on the process. Generation X is purposeful and responsible workers who value balance of work and life, who are reliable, self-sufficient, and ready to take responsibility and learn throughout life. Generation Y is a generation for which individuality is a norm that does not need to be proved and for which it should not be risked, for which it is important to express oneself in a community formed by a social network. In business communications for baby boomers, personal communications, non-verbal communications and the establishment of friendly relations are really important. For generation X, it is important to use only direct communication style in business communications, with enough number of facts, avoiding loud words and corporate jargon. For Generation Y, a positive, respectful, motivational, electronic style of business communication, the use of language to depict visual images, and the positivity of communication are very important.