bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automatic Fire Suppression of Home Automation System Using Graphic System Design
Authors: Marimuthu  , Janani  , R Kaviyanjali , N Priyanka , M Suba
Published: January 2024

This project involves the development of Fire Suppression System (FSS) leveraging of Home automation system using Graphical System design (LabVIEW) software and Arduino microcontroller for real-time monitoring and control. The system integrates an Infrared (IR) flame sensor, an MQ2 gas sensor to detect and suppress fire hazards efficiently. The LabVIEW interface facilitates real-time monitoring of sensor data, allowing users to visualize and analyze the environmental conditions. Through this system, fires are automatically subdued, enhancing safety without requiring human intervention. This advances fire safety by swiftly containing threats and minimizing potential damage.
Evaluating ChatGPT’s Accuracy in Providing Screening Mammography Recommendations among Older Women: Artificial Intelligence and Cancer Communication
Authors: Braithwaite Dejana , Karanth Shama D. , Divaker Joel , Schoenborn Nancy , Lin Kenneth , Richman Ilana , Hochhegger Bruno , O'Neill Suzanne , Schonberg Mara
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Objective: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends biennial screening mammography through age 74. Guidelines vary as to whether or not they recommended mammography screening to women aged 75 and older. This study aims to determine the ability of ChatGPT to provide appropriate recommendations for breast cancer screening in patients aged 75 years and older.
Methods: 12 questions and 4 clinical vignettes addressing fundamental concepts about breast cancer screening and prevention in patients aged 75 years and older were created and asked to ChatGPT three consecutive times to generate 3 sets of responses. The responses were graded by a multi-disciplinary panel of experts in the intersection of breast cancer screening and aging. The responses were graded as ‘appropriate’, ‘inappropriate’, or ‘unreliable’ based on the reviewer’s clinical judgment, content of the response, and whether the content was consistent across the three responses. Appropriateness was determined through a majority consensus.
Results: The responses generated by ChatGPT were appropriate for 11/17 questions (64%). Three questions were graded as inappropriate (18%) and 2 questions were graded as unreliable (12%). A consensus was not reached on one question (6%) and was graded as no consensus.
Conclusions: While recognizing the limitations of ChatGPT, it has potential to provide accurate health care information and could be utilized by healthcare professionals to assist in providing recommendations for breast cancer screening in patients age 75 years and older. Physician oversight will be necessary, due to the possibility of ChatGPT to provide inappropriate and unreliable responses, and the importance of accuracy in medicine.
Apoyos y redes sociales de las personas mayores en calle
Authors: García Diva Marcela , Medina Margarita , Lúcar Miriam
Published: January 2024

Las redes de apoyo y las transferencias resultan fundamentales para asumir la vejez. Sin embargo, las condiciones de las personas mayores que habitan en calle resultan particulares en todos los aspectos, incluida la forma en que se relacionan con sus redes de apoyo y las que tienen disponibles. El presente trabajo caracteriza las redes formales e informales con que cuentan los adultos mayores que viven en calle, profundizando en la valoración que estos hacen sobre las mismas. Tomando como ejemplo el caso de Bogotá, Colombia, se utiliza un enfoque mixto que integra información cuantitativa procedente del Censo de Habitantes de Calle de 2017 e información cualitativa recogida a través de entrevistas. Como resultado, sobresale el rol de los conflictos familiares como detonante de la vida en calle, que se constituye durante la trayectoria vital y conlleva a privilegiar el uso de redes de apoyo formales con las que, sin embargo, se generan relaciones conflictivas.
Predecir la dislexia evolutiva antes de la instrucción lectora: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Quiroga Bernardos Cristina , López Gómez Santiago , Iglesias-Souto Patricia María , Taboada Ares Eva María
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La dislexia evolutiva es una alteración neurobiológica con perfil heterogéneo que se diagnostica tras comprobar que un niño no ha aprendido a leer como se esperaba. Su detección, antes del inicio de la instrucción lectora, tiende a ser imprecisa. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar y valorar habilidades psicolingüísticas que, evaluadas antes de la instrucción formal de la lectura, pueden predecir dificultades de lectura posteriores y guiar una intervención temprana. Método: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática (años 2010-2020) siguiendo la declaración PRISMA en las bases de datos PsycINFO, Medline, Web of Science, Eric y SCOPUS. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 42 estudios que confirman que determinadas habilidades psicolingüísticas son relevantes para predecir el éxito lector. Conclusiones: Conciencia fonológica, velocidad de denominación, conocimiento del alfabeto y memoria fonológica presentan una fuerte correlación con el progreso inicial de la lectura y predicen las habilidades lectoras posteriores y la dislexia evolutiva.
Factores que inciden en la participación en grupos de conocimiento y reducción de riesgos de desastres
Authors: Cortes Lila , Castro Delgado Rafael Vicente
Published: January 2024

A la hora de diseñar estrategias comunitarias para la Gestión de Riesgos de Desastres (GRD), hay que tener en cuenta que las personas interpretan su condición de riesgo basadas en su cultura, en sus experiencias o en su racionalidad económica: factores que promueven o no su interés en participar en los grupos que hacen énfasis en los procesos de conocimiento y reducción del riesgo de desastres en sus comunidades. Con el objetivo de indagar por esos factores individuales que los llevan a cooperar en estos proyectos colectivos, se realizó esta investigación con los habitantes de Medellín y el Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá (Colombia). Para esto, primero se aplicó una encuesta a los habitantes de los diez municipios, para identificar la motivación por la cual harían parte de grupos que trabajan los procesos de conocimiento y reducción de la gestión de riesgos. Segundo, se determinaron las características de las personas que ya integran ese tipo de grupos con el fin de comparar sus rasgos. Finalmente, se realizó el juego de simulación: Mecanismo de Contribuciones Voluntarias (MCV), con el propósito de indagar qué tan dispuestas están las personas a pertenecer a grupos que contribuyan a un “proyecto colectivo” de GRD. Lo anterior, se analizó a través de estadística descriptiva.
La Narrativa de una crisis que nos vincula
Authors: Granados-García Alejandro
Published: January 2024

En 2021 se cumplió una década del denominado “estallido de la crisis de la replicabilidad” en distintas disciplinas, incluida la psicología. Se trata de una crisis que revelaría que una parte de la psicología opera con un modelo de ciencia que puede generar una creciente desconfianza sobre parte del corpus de la literatura académica. El objetivo de este artículo es aportar a la resignificación de la narrativa sobre la idea de una crisis de la replicabilidad, de tal manera que puedan ampliarse sus horizontes generativos. El eje a partir del cual se interpela esta narrativa sobre la crisis es el principio de corresponsabilidad epistémica, que invita a asumir una cierta perspectiva ontológica y ético-política. Con este fin, se revisa, en primer lugar, los elementos centrales que se asocian con la crisis de la replicabilidad, desde la perspectiva moderna de la ciencia. En segundo lugar, se exponen algunas reflexiones para la resignificación de la narrativa sobre la crisis, que implican desplazamientos ontológicos y ético-políticos en el debate. Finalmente, se ofrecen distintas consideraciones, derivadas de los dos primeros apartados, que pueden contribuir a la apertura de los debates en torno a la cuestión de la crisis de la replicabilidad.
La toma de decisiones en la filosofía antigua: la sabiduría práctica
Authors: Lopera Echavarría Juan Diego , Echeverri Álvarez Jonathan , Goenaga Peña Jesús , Manrique Tisnés Horacio
Published: January 2024

En este artículo mostramos que la problemática de las decisiones humanas fue de gran interés para la filosofía antigua desde la perspectiva de la sabiduría práctica y de la concepción de la filosofía como una forma de vida, en cuanto fundamento de las decisiones prudentes de los seres humanos en la vía de un mejor vivir. Pensamos que estas reflexiones tienen vigencia para analizar situaciones dilemáticas del hombre en la actualidad. En esta medida, expondremos: primero, la concepción de la filosofía como forma de vida; segundo, la diferencia entre esta concepción y el discurso filosófico; tercero, la idea de la sabiduría como un saber que implica una dialéctica entre la teoría y la práctica; cuarto, la relación entre deliberación, elección y sabiduría práctica; y quinto, el lugar del discurso filosófico en la deliberación humana en incertidumbre.
La reapropiación del espacio público desde los movimientos sociales
Authors: Ávila Rojas Odín
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer la forma en que los movimientos sociales que integraron la Comuna de Cali produjeron, resignificaron y se reapropiaron de la ciudad en el 2021. En este sentido, la hipótesis que se manejó en este texto es que los movimientos sociales también son sujetos que se politizan mediante la reapropiación y resignificación del espacio. Además, la metodología que se empleó fue basada, en gran medida, en el análisis documental, combinada con observación participante. El resultado que se obtuvo fue que la Comuna de Cali es un caso en el que se mostró cómo las relaciones de dominación de clase, género, racismo y persistencia colonial tienen su manifestación actual en el espacio y la forma en que este se construye.
Estimativa de Andamento Musical Através de Escalogramas Wavelet e Redes Neurais Convolucionais
Authors: Viana Luiz Alberto , Fernandes Júnior Antonio Carlos , Simas Filho Eduardo
Published: January 2024

O andamento musical é a velocidade com a qual uma peça musical é executada e a sua estimativa é uma das tarefas mais fundamentais da área de Recuperação da Informação Musical (MIR – Musical Information Retrieval). Com o objetivo de contribuir com este tipo de tarefa, este trabalho propõe um modelo para estimar o andamento a partir de um sinal de áudio musical. O sinal de áudio foi representado através do escalograma wavelet, que é uma imagem bidimensional. Foram testadas diferentes formas de geração do escalograma wavelet, variando a função wavelet analisadora e os níveis de escala. As imagens foram utilizadas para treinar uma Rede Neural Convolucional (CNN – Convolutional Neural Network) realizando um aprendizado supervisionado, relacionando a imagem com um valor de andamento alvo. O método de validação cruzada k-fold foi utilizado para gerar uma maior confiabilidade estatística do modelo proposto e definir o melhor resultado para as escolhas envolvendo os parâmetros de geração dos escalogramas. Foi implementado o aumento artificial de dados em tempo real, modificando os escalogramas durante a rotina de treinamento. Por fim, o modelo foi avaliado em bancos de dados amplamente utilizados na literatura e os resultados foram comparados ao estado da arte. Resultados compatíveis ao estado da arte foram atingidos em um dos bancos de dados de avaliação, o GiantSteps, atingindo uma acurácia (Tipo 2 – ACC2) de 92,6% com as wavelets analisadoras Morlet e Shannon.
Epidemiological Studies of Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Goats in Lumajang Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Fatmawati Mira , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Mufasirin Mufasirin , Lamid Mirni , Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno , Suprihati Endang , Effendi Mustofa Helmi , Al Arif Anam , Nugroho Widi , Padaga Masdiana C
Published: January 2024

Subclinical mastitis is an economically important disease in dairy goat farming. Lumajang is a center for dairy goats in East Java. However, routine examination of subclinical mastitis for screening tests has no data. This study aimed to provide prevalence data and identification factors that influenced subclinical mastitis. Therefore, this study was carried out as part of the national surveillance program. The research design is a cross-sectional study with simple random sampling. Samples came from 19 farms with a total individual sample of 224 dairy goats. Detection of subclinical mastitis using an undirect test with the California Mastitis Test (CMT). Identification of management factors and characteristics that can influence subclinical mastitis in dairy goat farms using a structured questionnaire. The results showed that the prevalence of subclinical mastitis in Lumajang District was 36.2%. There was a significant difference in subclinical mastitis in each village (p<0.05). The highest prevalence of subclinical mastitis was in Kandangtepus village. A farmer's characteristic factor that significantly influences subclinical mastitis is the farmer's experience. The aspect of livestock management that significantly affects subclinical mastitis is structured work management. Subclinical mastitis was prevalent in dairy goats in Lumajang District and requires prevention efforts. Prevention approach through education for farmers to increase knowledge, attitude, and socialization to improve livestock management.
Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio Value as a Predictor of Troponin Elevation in Patients with Non-ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Hafiz Zunardi Lutfi , Anjarwani Setyasih , Prasetya Indra , Fuji Rahimah Anna
Published: January 2024

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a prominent contributor to mortality and morbidity on a global scale, consistently ranking within the top five primary causes. Inflammation is one of the many elements that have a role in the pathophysiology of the development and destabilization of plaque atherosclerosis in ACS. Troponin is a component of a biomarker that signals damage to the heart muscle in ACS patients; however, at the present time, not all medical facilities are able to perform troponin testing. An acute myocardial infarction begins with an initial inflammatory process that generates proinflammatory cytokines at the cellular level. This can be evaluated by the NLR through peripheral blood tests. The NLR as an indication of systemic inflammation has been demonstrated to be associated with poor clinical outcomes, an increased risk of complications, and mortality in ACS patients. In addition, several studies showed that the NLR has prognostic value in patients with ACS. The NLR is a mix of inflammatory markers, which can be a predictor of increased troponin in cases of non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS) in an emergency room.
Numerical solution for MHD Flow of an Oldroyd–B fluid over a stretching sheet in the presence of thermophoresis with chemical reaction effects
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia, Sidahmed Abdelmgid O. M.
Published: January 2024

The magnetohydrodynamic flow of an Oldroyd-B fluid across a vertical stretching sheet through a porous medium is investigated. Using a similarity transformation, the boundary layer equations for momentum, thermal energy, and concentration can be simplified into a set of linked ordinary differential equations. The successive linearization method is then used to numerically solve the system of ordinary differential equations. Graphical and tabular representations of the physical parameter effects on velocity, temperature, concentration profiles, the local skin friction coefficient, and heat and mass transfer rates are provided. Deborah's number in terms of relaxation time has been reported to resist and slow down the motion of fluid particles at different time instants in terms of relaxation time. By raising Deborah's numbers in terms of relaxation time, the temperature profile rises. Additionally, excellent agreement was found after the current results were examined and contrasted with the published results.
Public Opinion About COVID-19 on a Microblog Platform in China: Topic Modeling and Multidimensional Sentiment Analysis of Social Media (Preprint)
Authors: Guo Feipeng , Liu Zixiang , Lu Qibei , Ji Shaobo , Zhang Chen
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic raised wide concern from all walks of life globally. Social media platforms became an important channel for information dissemination and an effective medium for public sentiment transmission during the COVID-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVE

Mining and analyzing social media text information can not only reflect the changes in public sentiment characteristics during the COVID-19 pandemic but also help the government understand the trends in public opinion and reasonably control public opinion.

METHODS

First, this study collected microblog comments related to the COVID-19 pandemic as a data set. Second, sentiment analysis was carried out based on the topic modeling method combining latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT). Finally, a machine learning linear regression (ML-LR) model combined with a sparse matrix was proposed to explore the evolutionary trend in public opinion on social media and verify the high accuracy of the model.

RESULTS

The experimental results show that, in different stages, the characteristics of public emotion are different, and the overall trend is from negative to positive.

CONCLUSIONS

The proposed method can effectively reflect the characteristics of the different times and space of public opinion. The results provide theoretical support and practical reference in response to public health and safety events.
Application of Big Data Technology in Audit
Authors: Zhou Shouliang , Ma Yue
Published: January 2024

In the new era of rapid development of big data technology, the three key points of high-quality development of auditing are auditing talents, auditing rule of law and auditing technology. In the traditional audit process, auditors focus on professional judgment and professional competence, make audit plans, implement audit procedures and draw audit conclusions. However, there are many problems in traditional audit work, such as difficulty in obtaining sufficient external information and inefficiency in analyzing audit evidence. Therefore, auditors apply big data technology to audit work to solve various problems and put forward corresponding safeguard measures.
«Великому Белому Царю … в знак бесконечной любви»: дары калмыков императорской семье
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Muchaeva Irina I. , Bakaeva Elza P.
Published: January 2024

The process of the Kalmyk people’s voluntary entry into the Russian state was accompanied by sending of official delegations to the royal court and the practice of offering gifts. This practice continued later. The article is devoted to the so-called “gifts of the Kalmyks” presented to members of the imperial family. The purpose of the article is to examine exhibits from the collections of the Russian Ethnographic Museum, representing gifts presented by Kalmyks to monarchs, as sources on the history of the events related to the deputations of the Don Kalmyks in November 1908 and Astrakhan Kalmyks in February 1909 to Emperor Nicholas II. Materials and methods. A range of sources was involved in the problem-chronological analysis, including exhibits from their Russian Ethnographic Museum, as well as official periodicals of the early 20th century, archival materials from the funds of the Russian State Historical Archive, accounting documentation and books of receipts of the Russian Ethnographic Museum. Results. The gifts were not random items of material value. Each of the items presented to the emperor was not only unique, but also had a symbolic meaning. The analysis of the symbolism of gifts indicates the desire of the Kalmyks, regardless of their administrative and territorial residence (Kalmyks of the Kalmyk steppe of the Astrakhan province or Kalmyks of the Cossack villages of the Don Army Region), not only to the mutual location of the government and the people, but also to the manifestation of loyal feelings and the transmission of well-wishes not only in greeting addresses, but also in the language of gifts, with an appeal to the patronage of Buddhist deities. The analysis of gifts as sources also shows that the Kalmyk delegations sought to demonstrate the specifics of their culture, to show original art, although objects made in other Buddhist regions were also used as gifts of a religious nature.
Turistificación y Tren Maya: la identidad cultural como elemento de resistencia en el territorio. El caso del ejido X-Maben y Anexos, Municipio de Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo
Authors: Olivares Franco Luis Rodolfo
Published: January 2024

Durante las últimas tres décadas se identifican diversos conflictos por el territorio en el proceso de turistificación en el estado de Quintana Roo, México. Entre las manifestaciones negativas de dichos conflictos se observa el despojo de tierras ejidales, así como la exclusión y desplazamiento de pobladores indígenas locales. El proceso de turistificación en el centro oriental de la península de Yucatán ha incrementado los conflictos territoriales a partir del desarrollo de megaproyectos que han acentuado la especulación de tierras ejidales; uno de ellos es el Tren Maya, que ha generado un conflicto por despojo ende el ejido de X-Maben y Anexos, en el municipio de Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo, en la otrora región de los mayas rebeldes o mayas macehuales. El presente artículo indaga, desde el enfoque de la geografía cultural a través de la metodología etnográfica, la relación entre los valores de identidad maya macehual y su articulación como elementos de resistencia territorial en el conflicto por despojo en el ejido de X-Maben y Anexos. A partir de investigación documental, observación participante y no participante, entrevistas a informantes clave ejidatarios de X-Maben y Anexos, y gracias a colaboradores de investigación gestores de proyectos culturales maya macehuales, se logró identificar la memoria de la Guerra de Castas y el culto a la Santa Cruz como elementos de identidad cultural maya macehual presentes en la defensa del territorio.
PROFIL PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN POTENSI WILAYAH KOTA PALANGKARAYA DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Handriyanto Setiadi  , Ratna Christianingrum
Published: January 2024

Trade area sector manifestly have important role in fostering and growth of economics in a region. Palangka Raya become one of the priority of Central Kalimantan development of its one program content is development of center industrial area, service area, and trade area. Research of regional potency analysis for the development aims to determine the characteristics of trading activity in Palangka Raya, find the relationship/linkages between Palangka Raya and surrounding areas.
PENGARUH DAYA REGIONAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA PANEL
Authors: Sirait Robby A. , Panjaitan Jesly Y.
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of regional competitiveness for the welfare of society and analyze the achievements of the determinant variables Indonesia's competitiveness and inter-regional in Indonesia. The method used in this study is Random Effect Model by using secondary data, a panel of thirty-three provinces in Indonesia from 2010 to 2014. The result indicates that competitiveness has a positive and significant correlation to the welfare of society, which is proxied by the Human Development Index (HDI).
DAMPAK SUBSIDI PUPUK TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DAN DAYA SAING KOMODITAS TANAMAN PANGAN PADI JAGUNG KEDELAI
Authors: Dahiri  , Prasetyo Adhi
Published: January 2024

This research purpose to look at the impact of fertilizer subsidy subsidies on farmers' welfare and the competitiveness of commodity crops for paddy, corn and soybeans. The study used Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) Agriculture to assess the impact of price policies and investment policies. Based on these findings the fertilizer subsidies are able to improve the welfare of farmers and create competitiveness of food crops in rice, corn and soybeans. It is hoped that the government will be able to improve the management of fertilizer subsidies since the fertilizer subsidies has not been fully impacted by rice, corn and soybean farmers.
PENGARUH VARIABEL EKONOMI MAKRO TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH
Authors: Christianingrum Ratna
Published: January 2024

Exchange rate is an important economic indicator that has a strategic role in economy. Exchange rate movement widely influence various aspects of economy. In the efforts to maintain the exchange rate stability, recognizing the factors affecting the movements is required. This research is conducted to analyze the influence of interest rate, exchange reseve, money supply, balance of payment and inflation rate to rupiah exchange rate. Data analysis was done by using Vector Error Correction Models (VECM). The result show that in short-run Bank Indonesia rate and money supply have a significant effect to rupiah exchange rate. In long-run Bank Indonesia rate, money supply, balance of payment and inflation rate have a significant effect to rupiah exchange rate.
KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGALOKASIAN DANA DESA DI TAHUN 2014 DAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Widodo Slamet
Published: January 2024

Penilaian terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah dapat dijadikan masukan dalam proses perbaikan kebijakan di masa yang akan datang. Alokasi dana desa dari APBN dinilai sebagai momentum untuk meninjau kembali beberapa kinerja indikator keuangan. Penelitian ini mengukur rasio keuangan pemerintah desa yaitu rasio kemandirian, rasio efektivitas pendapatan, rasio efisiensi belanja, rasio belanja operasional, rasio belanja modal, dan rasio pertumbuhan pendapatan, dengan menggunakan data sekunder hasil survei BPS. hasil tahun 2014 dan 2017. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Anova satu arah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat apakah terdapat perubahan rasio sebelum dan sesudah dana desa dialokasikan dari APBN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antar rasio-rasio tersebut, kecuali pada rasio efisiensi belanja pemerintah desa.
PENGARUH KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aida Ade Nurul
Published: January 2024

This analysis aims to determine the effect of socioeconomic conditions on the incidence of stunting in Indonesia during 2015-2018. The analysis uses the fixed effect method with secondary data in the form of panels consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia sourced from the Indonesian Ministry of Health and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Based on the results of the analysis shows that the socioeconomic status of family income and conditions of poverty levels, as well as infants who receive exclusive breastfeeding, the level of protein consumption, households that have access to proper sanitation simultaneously have an influence on stunting. In addition, this analysis also shows that family income has a negative and significant effect on stunting, so it can be concluded that the greater the income in the family, the smaller the stunting event that occurs. While the poverty rate has a negative effect on the incidence of stunting, statistically the effect is not significant.
DAMPAK HARGA KOMODITAS TERHADAP KREDIT BERMASALAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sirait Robby Alexander
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates the impact of commodities price on Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) in Indonesia. This study performed an analysis for the period from 2003 to 2019 by an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. The outcomes of this research suggest that commodities price influence NPLs significantly. It confirm that the level of NPLs tends to decrease when commodities price rises. Quantitatively, an increase of 1 percent in commodity prices results in a decline of NPLs by 0,862 percentage points in the short run and 4,088 in the long run. The others confirm that the level of NPLs tends to decrease when economic growth rises, exchange rate depreciates, and declining of inflation.
ANALISIS DAMPAK DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS PAPUA DAN PAPUA BARAT TERHADAP IPM
Authors: Muhtarulloh Fahrudin
Published: January 2024

The Papua Special Autonomy Fund (otsus) has been given to the provinces of Papua for the period 2002-2020 and West Papua for the period 2009-2021. The granting of these funds aims to catch up with development in Papua and West Papua from other regions. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the impact of the Papua and West Papua special autonomy funds on the HDI. While the purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the Papua and West Papua special autonomy funds on the HDI. Based on the results of the study, several conclusions were obtained, namely, first, the special autonomy fund had a positive and significant impact on HDI in Papua and West Papua. Second, the increase in Papua's HDI for the 2002-2010 period by a percentage of 1.11 percent to 1.05 percent in the 2010-2020 period. Meanwhile, West Papua was 1.38 percent to 0.89 percent. Third, the HDI disparity between districts/cities has increased, the Papua HDI disparity for the 2002-2010 period with a percentage of 24.14 percent to 62.07 in the 2010-2020 period. Meanwhile, West Papua was 44.44 percent to 53.85 percent. Efforts that need to be made by the government to increase the benefits of special autonomy are first, the government/DPR RI in revising the Special Autonomy Law for Papua and West Papua must regulate the measurement of the success of otsus. Second, the measurement of the success of special autonomy using the interval category. Third, the government/DPR RI in revising the Special Autonomy Law for Papua and West Papua must regulate the authorized institution to evaluate the implementation of otsus.
Pengaruh Perubahan Sanksi Hukum dalam Undang-Undang Tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan
Authors: Sirait Robby Alexander
Published: January 2024

Reformasi perpajakan di Indonesia dimulai pada tahun 1983 dengan diundangkannya Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1983. Salah satu tujuan pengaturan dari undang-undang ini adalah untuk mengatur sanksi perpajakan dalam rangka meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak dan penerimaan pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan sanksi perpajakan dari tahun 1983 sampai dengan tahun 2009 dan menguji pengaruh sanksi perpajakan terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan sanksi perpajakan sejak amandemen ketiga tahun 2007 lebih berat dari amandemen sebelumnya. Kemudian, hasil penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode OLS menunjukkan bahwa sanksi pajak yang lebih berat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan.
Gambaran Kemampuan Keuangan Provinsi Di Wilayah Barat Indonesia dan Kebijakan pada Transfer Ke Daerah Tahun 2010-2020
Authors: Alvaro Rendy
Published: January 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang kemampuan keuangan daerah di provinsi barat Indonesia. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat diberikan rekomendasi mengenai langkah-langkah yang dapat diambil pemerintah terkait kebijakan transfer ke daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis share and growth dan metode kuadran. Berdasarkan hasil analisis share diperoleh lima provinsi dengan nilai share tertinggi yaitu Riau, Kepulauan Riau, Banten, Provinsi Bali, dan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Dengan menggunakan analisis pertumbuhan, terdapat lima provinsi dengan nilai pertumbuhan tertinggi yaitu Banten, Bali, DI Yogyakarta, Bengkulu, dan Bangka Belitung. Dengan menggunakan metode kuadran, terdapat dua wilayah pada kuadran I, dua wilayah pada kuadran II, lima wilayah pada kuadran III, dan tujuh wilayah pada kuadran IV.
PENGARUH DANA PERIMBANGAN DAN BELANJA MODAL DAERAH TERHADAP IPM, TPT, TPAK DAN PERSENTASE PENDUDUK MISKIN
Authors: Widodo Slamet , Zakiah Kiki
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh dana perimbangan dan belanja modal daerah terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT), Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK), dan Persentase Penduduk Miskin di Kabupaten/Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari 309 kabupaten/kota periode 2020-2021 dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Kementerian Keuangan, dan instansi terkait lainnya. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan Regresi Panel Data dengan Fixed Effect Model dan Estimasi Ordinary Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Dana Perimbangan Keuangan dan belanja modal daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM, TPT, TPAK, dan persentase penduduk miskin dengan arah negatif/positif.
DISPARITAS DAN UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI
Authors: Dahiri Dahiri
Published: January 2024

Sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor penting dalam perekonomian nasional yang tercermin dari produk domestik bruto. Namun, disparitas kesejahteraan petani masih besar. Di sektor pertanian, tingkat kesejahteraan petani tanaman pangan paling rendah dibandingkan dengan kesejahteraan subsektor lainnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi kesenjangan kesejahteraan petani dan upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan petani menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang pertanian. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan uji Anova dan Duncan's Post Hoc Test dan Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder BPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat disparitas kesejahteraan petani dengan 7 (cluster) tingkat disparitas kesejahteraan petani. Peningkatan kesejahteraan petani melalui peningkatan produksi diprioritaskan pada subsektor tanaman pangan dan pada klaster terbawah. Upaya peningkatan produksi subsektor tanaman pangan adalah dengan mempertahankan luas tanam yang ada, meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman pangan, dan menjaga stabilitas harga.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENGGUNAAN PRODUK UMK PASKA UU CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Wibowo Adhi Prasetyo Satrio
Published: January 2024

Kebijakan belanja barang/jasa 40 persen merupakan salah satu dari 9 butir butir Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja (UU CIPTAKER) merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk mendukung pengembangan usaha Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini ada dua. Pertama, mengkaji bagaimana produk UMK dimanfaatkan dari produksi dalam negeri hingga implementasi UU Cipta Kerja. Kedua, tantangan yang dihadapi pemerintah khususnya pemberdayaan UMK setelahnya guna meningkatkan utilisasi UMKM dalam negeri. Metode penelitian dikembangkan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui studi pustaka yang mengkaji bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Selanjutnya teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, melalui pengumpulan bahan-bahan hukum tertulis yang diklasifikasikan menurut urutan permasalahan yang teridentifikasi. Makalah ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa perbaikan yang harus dilakukan pemerintah terkait yaitu perbaikan yang masih harus dilakukan pemerintah terkait pembuatan roadmap, optimalisasi peran pendamping, peran aktif Kementerian Koperasi dan UMKM sebagai UMK unggulan memperkuat peran inspektorat.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP INDEKS KEMANDIRIAN FISKAL DAERAH TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Zakiah Kiki
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) terhadap Indeks Otonomi Daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari 501 provinsi dan kabupaten/kota periode 2016-2020 dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Kementerian Keuangan, Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan, dan instansi terkait lainnya. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel efektivitas APBD tidak berpengaruh terhadap indeks otonomi fiskal daerah, dan variabel efisiensi APBD dan PAD berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks otonomi fiskal daerah.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Yulyanah Yulyanah
Published: January 2024

Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu fenomena yang terjadi di seluruh negara berkembang yang menjadi permasalahan besar bagi pemerintah dalam menanggulanginya. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan provinsi termiskin ketiga di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS dan Kementerian Keuangan yaitu Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), data belanja pemerintah di bidang pendidikan, akses terhadap air minum yang layak, fasilitas sanitasi yang layak, Indeks Pemberdayaan Gender (IDG), dan data riil. pengeluaran per kapita. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan data tahun 2015-2019 pada kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2015-2019 variabel independen yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah PDRB, sumber air minum yang layak, fasilitas sanitasi yang layak, kesetaraan gender, dan pengeluaran riil per kapita. Sedangkan yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap angka kemiskinan adalah pengeluaran pemerintah di bidang pendidikan. Secara bersama-sama variabel PDRB, pengeluaran pemerintah pada sektor pendidikan, akses terhadap air minum yang layak, fasilitas sanitasi yang layak, kesetaraan gender dan pengeluaran riil per kapita berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan.
TINJAUAN KRITIS ANGGARAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN IMPOR KOMODITAS BERAS MENURUT PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Rajab Achmadudin
Published: January 2024

Meski anggaran ketahanan pangan meningkat, pasokan komoditas beras selalu bergantung pada impor. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan anggaran ketahanan pangan dengan impor beras dan luas panen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan korelasi Spearman. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu anggaran ketahanan pangan, harga beras, impor beras, luas panen, produktivitas, dan produksi komoditas beras. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anggaran ketahanan pangan mempunyai hubungan negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap impor beras dan luas panen. Kedua, anggaran ketahanan pangan mempunyai hubungan positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga beras dan produksi beras. Ketiga, impor beras mempunyai hubungan negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga beras. Keempat, masih terjadi sengketa data antar instansi pemerintah dalam menentukan kebijakan impor beras. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu melakukan upaya, yaitu pertama, urgensi anggaran ketahanan pangan untuk pemerataan peningkatan produktivitas. Kedua, urgensi pemerintah memetakan sebaran kapasitas produksi beras.
KESIAPAN INDONESIA UNTUK MELAKSANAKAN REHABILITASI BAGI PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF ANGGARAN
Authors: Christianingrum Ratna , Riyono Tio , Iskandar Leo
Published: January 2024

Penyalahguna narkotika di Indonesia dapat dijatuhi hukuman penjara, rehabilitasi, atau hukuman lainnya sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Pengadilan belum memaksimalkan rehabilitasi dan masih menjatuhkan hukuman penjara bagi pengguna narkotika di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder berupa data prevalensi penggunaan narkotika tahun 2008 hingga 2021, jumlah penduduk usia 15-64 tahun, dan jumlah anggaran rehabilitasi dan rehabilitasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan peramalan melalui perbandingan tren, mean, dan analisis tren kubik kemudian menghitung kebutuhan anggaran dan membandingkannya dengan kebutuhan anggaran. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis kesiapan anggaran dengan membandingkan proyeksi kebutuhan anggaran rehabilitasi dengan proyeksi ketersediaan anggaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio kebutuhan tempat rehabilitasi terhadap ketersediaan fasilitas rehabilitasi tergolong tinggi. Ketersediaan anggaran untuk rehabilitasi penyalahguna narkotika masih belum mencukupi, dan kebutuhan anggaran untuk rehabilitasi pengguna narkotika pada tahun 2024 mencapai Rp102 triliun. Anggaran tersebut setara dengan 387 kali lipat anggaran Balai Rehabilitasi Narkotika BNN pada tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah belum siap melaksanakan rehabilitasi narkotika secara ideal. Untuk itu, Kerjasama Pemerintah-Swasta (KPBU) dalam hal penyediaan fasilitas rehabilitasi dapat menjadi solusi kebijakan dalam memenuhi ketersediaan tempat rehabilitasi bagi penyalahguna narkotika.
The Impact of Social Media on Younger Generation: The Use of Facebook among the Undergraduates of College of Education
Authors: Chavan Dr. Swati Vasantrao
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of social media on academic performance of selected college students. In this article, the authors raise the actual impact of daily communication of youth in social media. Descriptive research design was utilized to gain accurate profile of situation. Social Media are growing rapidly among the young generation all over the world. University age students widely engaged using Social Media. So, they will affect students personal and professional live. As the time passing by social media has started creating a negative impact by permeating today’s society with millions of us engrossed, unhealthy addiction, in the latest happenings via apps such as Watsapp, Facebook and Twitter. They create longer term friendships by being in touch online even when friends are no longer physically meeting. In a dynamic technological environment, it is difficult to determine the impact of social media on the student academic achievement. With the rate of technological domination in the education industry, the old pattern of teaching methodologies is obsolescing day by day.
Preserving Digital Evidence in Real Time Cloud Environment for Integrity and Legal Admissibility
Authors: Chepkwony Joyce Chepkemoi , Kipkebut Dr. Andrew
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The emergence of cloud computing has transformed the manner in which organizations handle their data and digital assets, delivering unmatched convenience and scalability. Though with this, it has also brought about new and unique challenges in preservation of digital evidence in ensuring integrity and admissibility in legal proceedings. To enhance the credibility of digital evidence, the study will review literature on specialized software tools and techniques that help in preserving evidence in its unaltered state for legal examination. The researcher will determine the effectiveness of cryptographic techniques in ensuring integrity of digital evidence that is stored in cloud environment. A comparative analysis will be done. The study will give an overview of different techniques and critical considerations that will facilitate the admissibility of digital evidence in legal proceedings. This will help in revealing the gaps in digital forensics in a Cloud Environment.
Hesitant Fuzzy Soft Sets with Similarity Measure
Authors: Nisha Dr. B. , Vijayalaksmi Dr. S.
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Molodtsov’s soft set theory is a newly emerging mathematical tool to handle uncertainty. Babitha and John defined another important soft set, as hesitant fuzzy soft sets. This paper gives a methodology to solve the multi-criteria decision making problems using similarity measures on Hesitant fuzzy soft sets. A decision making problem was solved with the help of similarity measure on hesitant fuzzy soft set.
On Triangular Hesitant Fuzzy Soft Sets
Authors: Vijayalakshmi Dr. S. , Nisha Dr. B.
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Molodtsov’s soft set theory is a newly emerging mathematical tool to handle uncertainty. Babitha and John defined another important soft set, as hesitant fuzzy soft sets. This paper gives a methodology to solve the multi-criteria decision making problems using distance measur. A decision making problem with triangular hesitant fuzzy set was solved with the help of distance measure on hesitant fuzzy soft set.
A Review on Medicinal Properties of Luffa Cylindrica
Authors: Kadam Rohit
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Luffa cylindrica was used for the treatment of, intestinal worms, sinusitis, asthma, chronic bronchitis pain, carbuncles, inflammation, heat rashes of children in summer, bowels or bladder hemorrhage, hemorrhoids, jaundice, haematuria, leprosy, as anti-pyretic, as anthelmintic, carminative, emmenagogue, antioxidant, anti-emetic, galactagogue and as antiseptic immunological, bronchodilating, reproductive effect and in treatment of cataract. The phytochemical screening of Luffa cylindrica disclose that the plant contained anthocyanins, glycosides, flavonoids, triterpenoid, cardiac glycosides, saponins, carbohydrates, proteins, alkaloids, and tannins. The pharmacological investigation showed that Luffa cylindrica possessed, analgesic, antipyretic, hypoglycemic, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anthelmintic, antioxidant, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antiemetic, wound healing, immunological, bronchodilating, reproductive effect and in treatment of cataract. The current review discussed biological effects of Luffa cylindrica
Identifikasi Kemampuan Berpikir Spasial Pada Materi Atmosfer Siswa SMA di Kota Padang
Authors: Aliman Muhammad , Mike  , Halek Dahri Hi , Marni Silvia , Supriyono  , Gusnaldi
Published: January 2024

Berpikir spasial dibutuhkan oleh siswa dalam memahami pembelajaran geografi di SMA. Pemetaan kemampuan berpikir spasial oleh guru diawal pembelajaran dapat memudahkan guru dalam menyusun modul ajar sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka. Pada artikel ini, tujuan penelitian ini melakukan identifikasi kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa pada materi atmosfer di SMA. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 324 siswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode survei terhadap siswa kelas X (Fase E) SMAN 15 Padang. Instrumen berpikir spasial terdiri dari indikator komprehensif, representasi, skala, interaksi spasial, aplikasi dan analisis. Instrumen penelitian telah divalidasi dengan nilai cronbach alfa < 0.709. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 siswa fase E. Hasil penelitian membuktikan rata-rata kemampuan berpikir spasial pada materi atmosfer siswa SMAN 15 Padang berada pada tingkatan sedang dengan nilai sebesar 50,3%. Penilaian secara detail setiap indikator berpikir spasial dijelaskan dalam artikel ini. Pemetaan lebih awal kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa SMA dibutuhkan dalam memudahkan proses pembelajaran geografi sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa masing-masing.