bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards Efficient Detection for Small Objects via Attention-Guided Detection Network and Data Augmentation
Authors: Wang Xiaobin , Zhu Dekang , Yan Ye
Published: October 2022

Small object detection has always been a difficult direction in the field of object detection, especially the detection of small objects in UAV aerial images. The images captured by UAVs have the characteristics of small objects and dense objects. In order to solve these two problems, this paper improves the performance of object detection from the aspects of data and network structure. In terms of data, the data augmentation strategy and image pyramid mechanism are mainly used. The data augmentation strategy adopts the method of image division, which can greatly increase the number of small objects, making it easier for the algorithm to be fully trained during the training process. Since the object is denser, the image pyramid mechanism is used. During the training process, the divided images are up-sampled into three different sizes, and then sent to three different detectors respectively. Finally, the detection results of the three detectors are fused to obtain the final detection results. The small object itself has few pixels and few features. In order to improve the detection performance, it is necessary to use context. This paper adds attention mechanism to the yolov5 network structure, while adding a detection head to the underlying feature map to make the network structure pay more attention to small objects. By using data augmentation and improved network structure, the detection performance of small objects can be significantly improved. The experiment in this paper is carried out on the Visdrone2019 dataset and DOTA dataset. Through experimental verification, our proposed method can significantly improve the performance of small object detection.
A Red-Emitting Fluorescence Sensor for Detecting Boronic Acid-Containing Agents in Cells
Authors: Kondo Naoya , Aoki Erika , Takada Shinya , Temma Takashi
Published: October 2022

The amount and localization of boron-10 atoms delivered into tumor cells determines the therapeutic effect of boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) and, consequently, efforts have been directed to develop fluorescence sensors to detect intracellular boronic acid compounds. Currently, these sensors are blue-emitting and hence are impracticable for co-staining with nucleus staining reagents, such as DAPI and Hoechst 33342. Here, we designed and synthesized a novel fluorescence boron sensor, BS-631, that emits fluorescence with a maximum emission wavelength of 631 nm after reaction with the clinically available boronic acid agent, 4-borono-l-phenylalanine (BPA). BS-631 quantitatively detected BPA with sufficiently high sensitivity (detection limit = 19.6 µM) for evaluating BNCT agents. Furthermore, BS-631 did not emit fluorescence after incubation with metal cations. Notably, red-emitting BS-631 could easily and clearly visualize the localization of BPA within cells with nuclei co-stained using Hoechst 33342. This study highlights the promising properties of BS-631 as a versatile boron sensor for evaluating and analyzing boronic acid agents in cancer therapy.
Migrant Entrepreneurship and Social Integration: A Case-Study Analysis among Bangladeshi Vendors in Rome
Authors: Fontefrancesco Michele Filippo , Mendonce Sharon
Published: October 2022

Migration and migrants’ integration are prominent aspects of globalized contemporary society. In this respect, a key question appears of how to foster the full participation of migrants in the host society. This article investigates the role of migrant entrepreneurship as a vector of integration. Based on case-study research conducted among Bangladeshi vendors in Nuovo Mercato Esquilino in Rome, the article highlights the potentialities in terms of social and market innovation of such activity. However, it points out that this way forward cannot be considered a generalized solution, relying on strong social and cultural capital that not all migrants, in particular asylum seekers, may have. Thus, it proposes a normative adjustment to empowering migrants and facilitating their endeavors.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL (SMALL BUSINESS) DI KALANGAN GEN Z BERDASARKAN NILAI – NILAI EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Olivia Gita , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: October 2022

Usaha kecil (small business) adalah suatu kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh perseorangan atau rumah tangga maupun suatu badan dengan tujuan untuk memproduksi barang atau jasa yang diperniagakan secara komersial dan mempunyai pendapatan atau omzet sebesar Rp. 1.000.000.000,00 atau kurang. Pengembangan Usaha Kecil salah satu prioritas dalam pembangunan perekonomian nasional. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengembangan usaha kecil di kalangan Generasi Z yang berdasarkan Nilai-nilai Ekonomi Syariah sehingga nantinya, diharapkan hasil resume penelitian ini dapat dijadikan suatu konsep dan model bagi para pelaku usaha kecil lainnya. Penelitian yang dilakukan berupa deskriptif menggunakan studi pustaka dan meresume dari hasil riset yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Dari hasil penelitian di ketahui bahwa dalam strategi pengembangan kegiatan usaha kecil dapat menerapkan Nilai – nilai Ekonomi Syariah (Ketuhanan, Kepemilikan, Keseimbangan, Keadilan, dan Persaudaraan)
PENDETEKSIAN FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD MENGGUNAKAN FRAUD PENTAGON PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Hidayat Dian catur , Triyono Triyono
Published: October 2022

Financial statement fraud is the fraud that is carried out by displaying financial statements that are not by actual events. The reason for doing financial statement fraud is to make stockholders believe that the performance of the company is satisfactory. In facilitating its actions, it can be done by presenting annual financial statements that are better than the original, such as increasing profits and reducing debt. The purpose of this study is to identify opportunities for financial statement fraud to occur using the fraud pentagon model theory developed by Crowe Howarth in 2012. In the fraud Pentagon model, there are five main variable elements, namely pressure, opportunity, rationalization, ability, and arrogance. The population and sample in this study use annual reports from mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2020 period. The data used is secondary data by obtaining it from the company's official website and the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. Through the purposive sampling method, 32 companies were selected as samples. The multiple regression analysis methods was chosen to analyze the data assisted by the SPSS 21 program. The results of this study indicate that the ineffective monitoring variable as measured by the comparison of the board of commissioners influences on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, other variables such as financial target, external pressure, nature of industry, Rationalization, Capability, and Arrogance do not affect on financial statement fraud.
Perancangan Digital Prototype of Foot-Operated Handsanitizer Stand
Authors: Saputra Hadi
Published: October 2022

Research shown that the use of 17 drum hand sanitizers in the ICU surgical department was 100% contaminated with bacteria. During this pandemic, the transmission of the spread of the coronavirus must be reduced. You do this by using hand sanitizer liquid without touching the bottle. The economic conditions of the people who were affected during the pandemic have inspired to innovate existing hand sanitizer stand products. It is hoped that this research can produce a foot-operated hand sanitizer stand that is cheap and easy to manufacture. Innovation is done by making digital prototypes using Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE). This research has produced a digital foot-operated hand sanitizer stand that is simple, easy to manufacture, and with materials that are easily available in the market.
Pengukuran Beban Kerja Fisik Dan Beban Kerja Mental Berbasis Ergonomi Terhadap Karyawan PT. Woneel Midas Leathers
Authors: Widuri Asih Endang , Marselia Widia , Indri Parwati Cyrilla , Pohandry Arie
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted to determine how much physical workload and mental workload received by employees at PT. Woneel Midas Leathers, especially in the Quality Control (QC) department in carrying out their work. This research is a descriptive study, using a sample of 40 female employees who are the entire population of QC workers at PT. Woneel Midas Leathers. Data collection includes filling out the NASA-TLX questionnaire for mental workload analysis, and using employee physical data to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI) and pulse data calculated using the %CVL (Cardiovascular) method for physical workload analysis. The results of the calculation of the physical workload calculated using the %CVL (Cardiovascullar) method with an average physical workload of 31.62 employees are included in the "Required Improvement" classification. The NASA-TLX classification value of the average employee WWL that has been obtained is 81.48. This shows that the average value of mental workload received by employees is in the "High" category. Based on the results of calculations using the statistical regression method using SPSS software, the Sig value is obtained. of 0.441 which indicates that between the two variables, namely the physical workload has no effect on the mental workload. Likewise, the ideal body weight does not affect the mental workload conditions received by each employee.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORT PLANNING IN THE GRAPHS OF WINTER WHEAT CULTIVATION
Authors: Kulikov Aleksey , Sulimenova E. , Pavlov P. , Kulikov A.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the agricultural activity of the agro-industrial complex of the Volgograd region. A study of the value of the yield of winter wheat for a relatively long period from 1930 to 2021 was conducted. The transport component in the technological map of winter wheat cultivation has been determined. It is revealed that when harvesting grain, production transport and logistics systems with mass transportation chains at the micro, meso and macro levels arise. In the agro-industrial complex, it is imperative to work out technological schemes for cultivating agricultural crops and the correct organization of interaction between road transport and combine harvesters as part of harvesting and transport teams, based on modeling methods. The authors proposed to plan transport costs by constructing graphs at the micro–level "Sowing fields – district current", at the meso–level – using the graph "District current – district elevators", at the macro-level - using the graph "District elevators - port elevators". The effectiveness of the proposed measures is evaluated by economic methods. As a result, agricultural enterprises are able to plan their work taking into account new information technologies that ensure higher efficiency of their agricultural activities. The resulting economic effect is only for the individual links selected as an example of each of the levels of a large multimodal logistics system (at the micro level for the link (A_20–B_(1 )) – 61,660 rubles, at the meso level for the link (A_79–B_(33 )) – 625,833.3 rubles, at the macro level for the link (A_33–B_(2 )) – 10,923,680.6 rubles). It will reduce the transport component in the calculation of costs for the cultivation of winter wheat sold inside Russia and for export to Turkey and Iran.
ESSENCE AND FEATURES OF YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Boris Ol'ga , Parakhina Valentina , Ustaev R.
Published: October 2022

Currently, youth unemployment is a complex and problematic issue in all countries, including Russia. The article highlights the regions for which this problem is most relevant. In the Russian Federation, this is the North Caucasian Federal District, where unemployment is 2 times higher than the national average. Youth find it difficult to find employment in times of crisis. For this reason, about 20 percent of young people in the world have lost their jobs during the pandemic. The article discusses the features of youth entrepreneurship as a way to overcome youth unemployment. It has been established that having a high level of activity, young people often have an overestimated level of expectations and claims that prevent them from adequately assessing their capabilities. On the basis of the conducted content analysis, the triune essence of youth entrepreneurship was determined: economic (activation of economic growth), state-public (overcoming unemployment); socio-psychological (the growth of the well-being of young people and the possibility of its rapid self-realization).

Two fairly independent, but over time intertwining types are identified - forced and goal-oriented entrepreneurship, which form two sets of youth enterprises discussed in the article. It is also shown that the younger generation should be considered the most important innovative part of society.

The purpose of the work is to highlight the features of youth entrepreneurship as a means of solving the problem of unemployment and creating conditions for economic growth in modern conditions. To achieve the goal, methods of statistical analysis of data on unemployment, as well as comparative and morphological analysis and synthesis of factors that determine changes in the youth business environment, were used.

The conclusions of the article may be of practical importance for government bodies and business associations in the North Caucasus Federal District to solve the problems of youth unemployment.

The study showed that in a crisis, for the success of youth enterprises, their effective, purposeful and strategically built support is important, including support by the state and / or educational organizations and / or the business community in various options highlighted in the article.
Kindertrauma nach der Scheidung. Zu ,Diffusen' Väterfiguren und zum Primat der Weiblichkeit im Werk von Christine Nöstlinger
Authors: Filipowicz Małgorzata
Published: October 2022

Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden zum Ziel der Analyse die komischen Techniken, wie Stereotypisierung und Karikatur in Bezug auf komplizierte Väter-Mütter-Beziehungen und die Gemütslage des Kindes nach der Scheidung der Eltern. Gemeint wird hier insbesondere der Blickpunkt: konservative vs. liberale Familienformen und die sich daraus ergebenden Konsequenzen für Kinder. Die Anwesenheit des Vaters sowie seine emotionale Indolenz wird hier mit der weiblichen Omnipotenz de Mutter immer wieder in den Vordergrund gerückt.
Migrantenkinder auf den Spuren ihrer Väter in literarischer Darstellung
Authors: Warakomska Anna
Published: October 2022

The article aims at the analysis of one of the fundamental phenomena of modern societies, namely the comparison between father and son, or differences between tradition and ideas of innovators, presented in the so-called intercultural literature. The starting point is the theorem of a fatherless society and various father images, which is deliver not only in the literary performances. In the article the author also analyses the prose of selected German language works by the female authors of Turkish origin, e.g. Saliha Scheinhardt, Serap Çileli, Alev Tekinay and Aysel Özakin. The analysis focuses on the following questions: which father images are presented in this literature, what role the father figures play in it, how they are pictured, and whether the conflict between father and son or father and daughter is of importance in such narratives.
FAMILY CARING CAPITAL AS THE LATEST INSTRUMENT OF NATIONAL FAMILY POLICY
Authors: Krawczyk Michał
Published: October 2022

On 17 November 2021, the Law on the Family Caring Capital was passed. It introduced, alongside existing family-friendly programmes such as "Family 500+" and " The Good Start", a new programme in the form of the Family Caring Capital. The article defined the concept of family policy. Current demographic problems were discussed. The assumptions and objectives of the Family Caring Capital Programme were analysed. An attempt has also been made to answer the question as to what extent it will fulfil the hopes placed in it regarding an increase in childbirths in Poland.
ASPECTOS ETIOEPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DA FEBRE MACULOSA BRASILEIRA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Zanchetta e Gava Mariana , Ribeiro Braga Fabio , Langoni Helio
Published: October 2022

A Febre Maculosa Brasileira (FMB) é uma zoonose, febril aguda, de gravidade variável, que geralmente se desenvolve em caráter endêmico, com distribuição mundial, causada por bactérias da família Rickettsiaceae, denominadas Rickettsia rickettsii, Rickettsia sp. cepa Mata Atlântica e Rickettsia parkeri (1, 2, 3). O presente estudo foi delineado com o objetivo de realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura acerca dos aspectos epidemiológicos da febre maculosa brasileira, entre estudos empíricos publicados em periódicos entre os anos de 2010 e 2021, indexados nas bases de dados das plataformas de busca LILICAS, PubMed, Google Scholar e SciELO. Foram encontrados um total de 42 artigos científicos catalogados no período de 2010 até abril de 2021. Dos trabalhos obtidos, 17 encontram-se na PubMed, 4 na LILACS,11 SciELO e 10 no Google Scholar. Seguindo os critérios de exclusão, 30 resumos publicados antes do ano de 2010 foram excluídos. Foram também excluídos 6 dissertações, 2 teses e 2 capítulos de livro. Entre os 42 artigos analisados, 24 foram publicados em inglês, 18 em português e nenhum foi publicado em espanhol. Sendo assim, a partir desse estudo  será possível adotar e atualizar as medidas preventivas contra a FMB, tais como: divulgação de informações, orientar os profissionais do sistema de saúde, , educação em saúde para população de risco, guiar as ações de vigilância em saúde e orientação de novas diretrizes das políticas públicas, relacionadas a um importante problema de saúde única, considerando-se os aspectos ambientais, de saúde humana e da presença dos animais, como as capivaras entre outros, e ainda dos vetores, como os carrapatos.
ACHADOS RADIOGRÁFICOS E ULTRASSONOGRÁFICOS DE FIBROSSARCOMA EM MEMBRO TORÁCICO DE GATOS: RELATO DE TRÊS CASOS
Authors: WETZEL ISABEL , Prusch Fabiane , Cesca Patrícia Helena , De Oliveira Bialoso Olinto Douglas
Published: October 2022

O fibrossarcoma é uma neoplasia mesenquimal maligna originada dos fibroblastos que localiza-se especificamente em tecido cutâneo, subcutâneo e cavidade oral. A ressecção cirúrgica do tumor com margem de segurança é conhecida como a principal forma de tratamento. A principal forma de metástase é a via hematógena, atingindo pulmões, e menos comum em linfonodos regionais. A análise histopatológica é o exame diagnóstico de eleição para definição do tipo de tumor e sua graduação. Os exames de imagem são fundamentais no estadiamento das neoplasias e planejamento cirúrgico. A ultrassonografia e radiografia são os métodos mais utilizados e oferecem um grande apoio a oncologia médica veterinária. O exame radiográfico possibilita o achado de neoformações ósseas ou demais alterações como o aumento de volume de tecidos moles, infiltração gordurosa, e cavitações com gás ou fluído. O exame ultrassonográfico permite o conhecimento sobre a ecotextura, organização, e localização da lesão em tecidos moles. Três gatos com fibrosssarcoma em membro torácico realizaram radiografia e ultrassonografia específica da lesão. Os achados radiográficos dos fibrossarcomas foram aumento de volume radiopacidade tecidos moles, sem acometimento ósseo. E os achados ultrassonográficos foram lesões de ecotextura grosseira, altamente heterogêneas. Os exames citológicos e histopatológicos concluíram fibrossarcoma. O presente relato tem como objetivo descrever os achados radiográficos e ultrassonográficos de fibrossarcoma em membro torácico de três gatos
Identification of Human Resource Management Best Practices in the MSME Sector
Authors: Karman Abd. , Purnomo  , Jaya Akbar , Setiawan Wibowo Teguh
Published: October 2022

This study aims to obtain evidence of scientific support from existing publications so that we can answer the problem of this study, namely identifying superior and destructive human resource management in the MSME sector. Then we make the data online from many sources that we believe can answer the problem. We have collected 60 relevant publications from the data and discussion to answer this study, limiting the barrier from 2010 to 2022. Our study was carried out under a phenomenological approach where we wanted to get answers from several existing data so that our findings could get answers. Based on the study and the results of the discussion, we can summarize that some best practices have contributed to the success of MSMEs, including having superior human resources and having the best, which includes understanding how to sell MSME products, having the soul to serve consumers with care and understanding decision-making solutions then placing the customer's face, and having financial and generational governance capabilities following the needs of MSMEs in the era of free competition.
Marketing Intelligence Dimensions As an Innovative Approach for Customer Retention through the Intermediate Role of Customer Experience
Authors: Odeh Al-Hashem Adel
Published: October 2022

This study aims to investigate the effect of marketing intelligence-dimensions (market intelligence, competitor intelligence, customer intelligence and product intelligence) on customer retention through the intermediating role of customer experience. A quantitative approach was used to collect data from four -and five-star hotels in Jordan using a questionnaire designed to achieve the study objectives. A simple random sampling methodology was used for this purpose, where a total of (307) questionnaires were valid for analysis out of (350) questionnaires distributed randomly. SPSS v23 and Smart-PLS 3.2.7 were used to answer the study questions and test the study hypotheses. The study results revealed that there is a significant positive direct effect of marketing-intelligence dimensions on customer experience and a significant positive effect of customer experience on customer retention. In addition, there is a significant positive indirect effect of marketing-intelligence dimensions on customer retention through customer experience. The study concludes that four -and five- star hotels have to utilize innovative tools to acquire information about the external environment, including the market, competitors, customers and products to survive in the competitive market environment.
The Role of Performance-based Rewards and Developmental Performance Appraisal in Promoting Innovative Work Behaviour: The Mediating Roles of Affective Commitment and Knowledge Sharing
Authors: Mohammad Thneibat Motasem
Published: October 2022

The aim of this paper is to study the role of the motivation-enhancing human resource management practices of performance-based rewards and developmental performance appraisal in fostering innovative work behaviour (IWB). Furthermore, the paper considers the mediating roles of affective commitment and knowledge sharing in this relationship. The data was collected using a survey questionnaire from 235 unit managers working in technological, pharmaceutical, banking and manufacturing firms in Jordan. Structural-equation modeling using AMOS27 was employed to analyze the data. Findings indicated that performance-based rewards and developmental performance appraisal both have significant effects on affective commitment and knowledge sharing and that there is a direct and significant impact of performance appraisal on IWB. Affective commitment was found to mediate the relationship between rewards, performance appraisal and IWB. No support was found for the direct impact of rewards or knowledge sharing on IWB.
Fahlores from porphyry Cu-(Mo) deposits of the Urals
Authors: Plotinskaya O.Yu. , Kovalchuk E.V.
Published: October 2022

The paper describes chemistry of tetrahedrite group minerals from three porphyry deposits of the Urals: Mikheevskoe and Tomino porphyry copper deposits on the South Urals and Talitsa Mo porphyry deposit on the Middle Urals. In the deposits studied tetrahedrite group minerals deposited either with late mineral assemblages of the porphyry stage or within late subepithermal veins. They vary in composition from tennantite to tetrahedrite with variable Fe and Zn contents. Contents of Cd, Co, Te, Bi, Ag, Se Te, Bi, Ag, S are usually insignifcant. However argentotetrahedrite-(Fe) was described within the latest assemblage at the Mikheevskoe deposit, while tennantite-tetrahedrite-(Cd) was noted overgrowing bornite at the Tomino deposit. Most tetrahedrite group minerals do not establish complicated chemical zoning: they are either homogeneous or comprise a core of intermediate tennantite-tetrahedrite composition and a rim with dominating tetrahedrite end-member. This evidences relatively quiet deposition environment with no dramatic variations of PTx parameters which is rather typical for porphyry systems. Comparison with published data shows the tetrahedrite group minerals studied are similar to those from «transitional» subepithermal mineralization.
A Review on Dynamic Buffer Traffic Condition Protocol in Telemedicine
Authors: Iyobhebhe Matthew , Adikpe Agburu , Bashayi James Gaina , Akezi Amlabu Caleb , Botson Ishaya Chollom , Chukwudi Ezugwu , Akinyele Omojola Bankole
Published: October 2022

Various MAC-protocol has been adopted over the years in Telemedicine, also known as Wireless Body Area Network system (WBANs), to enhance the proper transmission of the busy congestion of data message. However, these techniques could not coordinate traffic congestion in the receiver node, which could make the receiver nodes experience an "active mode" most of the time compared to the transmit node. This is dangerous to the network system because of uncontrollable energy usage. In this protocol, the intelligent sensor is strategically located around or implanted in the human body for the collection of human body physiological parameters. WBANs experienced some limitations such as latency and excessive consumption of energy which may hinder the lifetime maximization of the system if not taken care of properly. In this work, four elements are responsible for carrying-out only traffic data, and they are implemented by using the highest priority sensor nodes within a short period used for communicating to the Buffer Traffic Condition (BTC) discussed and the traffic measurement to mitigate active-mode interval in the receiving phase of the improved superframe structure of IEEE 802.15.6. Furthermore, meaningful information about the superframe to mitigate the busy traffic and enhance this protocol was also discussed as its possible functions with the help of an adaptive system. No article depicts the analysis of the work on the dynamic buffer traffic condition scheme, and this proposed scheme can improve on the existing one.
Post-Treatment of Welding Joints of High Strength Steels II.:Improving Residual Stress Condition – Overview
Authors: Sas Illés , Lukács János
Published: October 2022

High strength steel welding joints fatigue strength could be improved by changing the as weld condition with post-weld treatment. These post-weld treatments are classified to two categories which are the weld geometry and residual stress condition improvement methods. Post-weld treatment methods of high strength steel welding joints by improving weld geometry were overviewed in the first part of our article. The post-weld treatment methods for improving the welding joint residual stress condition are also applicable in high strength steels, but some consideration have to take in place when applying these techniques. The aim of this paper to review the welding joint residual stress condition improvement techniques considers application of these techniques in high strength steels.
Synthesis and applications of nano aluminum dioxides
Authors: Al-Hussain Zahraa Abd , Alabdullah Sahar S M
Published: October 2022

This review provides an overview of aluminium dioxide nanoparticles' synthesis, characterization,and applications in various methods. Aluminium dioxide is the main class of nanometal oxides used in different applications depending on the properties of the particles, which can control many chemical processes such as in imaging, catalysis, and environmental and medical applications. The reactivity of aluminum dioxide is mostly a candidate for various mechanical and energy research. It is noticed that the most abundant aluminum dioxide type is α- Al2O3 due to its higher density than other aluminum dioxide phases. Fabricating aluminum dioxide with a relatively small distribution has significant advantages in controllable deposition applications. It can give a highquality surface area with small particle sizes, which favors forming films and catalytic activity. There is a broad range of methods to synthesize metal oxides, but the most widely used method is based on less time-consuming processes and green condition systems.
PROFESSIONAL TERMINOLOGY AS A LAYER OF THE VOCABULARY
Authors: Mudrenko Hanna
Published: October 2022

The study describes the special vocabulary which is traditionally divided into two categories: terms and professionalisms. Professional jargon units, which are considered to be limited lexical units of language and used by specialists in workplace communication in various fields, are analyzed. Professional jargon, as a means of internal informal workplace communication, is an important element of the organizational culture of any enterprise. Professional jargon units as products of professional and sign activity can be interpreted as verbal manifestations of social symbolism in professional communication. The present study deals with the operation of professionalisms as an integral part of special vocabulary. The distinction between the terms and jargon are analyzed. Peculiar features of professional jargon, composition and internal structure of organization of subsets with professional jargon units used by representatives of different professions are defined. A large number of examples from different professional fields are given. The study describes functioning of professional jargon, mechanisms of jargon nomination, its specificity in relation to different professional spheres.
TOPOS OF THE ESTATE, THE FATE OF THE HEROINE IN THE NOVELS «PAMELA, OR VIRTUE REWARDED» AND «CLARISSA, OR THE HISTORY OF A YOUNG LADY» BY SAMUEL RICHARDSON
Authors: Kaliberda Nataliia
Published: October 2022

The complex image of artistic space in Samuel Richardson’s novels «Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded» and «Clarissa, or the History of a Young Lady», defining the plot through the concepts of road, estate, house, interior realities, natural topos, their limits, is analyzed in the chapter. The opposition «house-home», the theme of the distance between the heroes of different social status, the allegorical motive of the boundary: a locked door / an open window, are accentuated. The semantics of the locus of the stairs, the hallway, interior passages, destroying the stability of the social hierarchy of characters, is considered. Attention is focused on the ways of deploying of artistic space and time in the novels, the spatial and temporal markers as symbols. The concepts of the characters, the methods of creating the world of heroes, as well as the mechanism of the plot, are examined. Previously slightly outlined themes of gender relations in the family, the regulation of manners in London and province, the issues of woman’s fate, rights, freedom, and the possibility of self-realization are being actualized.
CORRELATION OF ANTENATAL UMBILICAL ARTERY COILING INDEX AT SECOND TRIMESTER ULTRASOUND SCAN WITH PERINATAL FETAL OUTCOME
Authors: V Rohan , Kudlannavar S Kishore , C S Induja
Published: October 2022

Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the perinatal fetal outcome in correspondence with the second-trimester scan umbilical artery coiling index in
uncomplicated singleton pregnancies. Participants were recruited in the ultra Methods: sound unit at the Vani-Vilas hospital, Bangalore medical
college & research institute All ultrasound examinations were performed using a 6-MHz transabdominal transducer, with multihertz and harmonic
capability.The evaluation of the umbilical cord mid-segment (free loop) that included recording of longitudinal cord images for the assessment of
cord coiling. The antenatal UCI was calculated as the reciprocal of the distance between a pair of coils.After calculating the UCI, perinatal factors
like meconium staining, fetal weight and Apgar score were followed till discharge. For the classication of newborns as SGA, gestational
age-specic centiles were used. The sensitivity, specicity, posit Results: ive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of
abnormal coiling for predicting SGA were 20%, 75%, 9.8%, and 87.4%, respectively.The odds ratio (OR) for the association between abnormal
coiling index versus SGA at birth was 0.7 (95% CI: 0.3–1.6, P = 0.445. There was no signicant change in the above estimate with an OR of 0.6
(95% CI: 0.32–1.4, P = 0.26). Total of 19 cases which had meconium liqour, 3 (20.0%) had normocoiling, 14 (74%) had hypocoiling, 2 (4%) had
hypercoiling. 135(88.0%) cases did not have meconium stained liquor. Out of them 116(95.4%) had normocoiling, 7 (26%) had hypocoiling and 12
(96.0%) had hypercoiling, which was statistically strongly signicant with P value being <0.001 (P <0.01) is strongly signicant. Meconium
staining was more in the hypocoiled group. Apgar score at 1 minute and 5 minutes of < 7 was found with UCI which was < 10th percentile.
Conclusion: The abnormal umbilical coiling index is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. UCI which is < 10th percentile is termed as
hypocoiling and it is associated with meconium staining and low Apgar scores. Therefore, an antenatal detection of the coiling index can identify
fetuses who are at risk and thus help in further management.
WEIGHT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Fatima Mariyam , Saif Ayesha
Published: October 2022

The present study aimed to get information regarding the girls' body mass index and discover the adoption, awareness, and effect of weight
management practices. Nowadays, adolescents, overweight, and obesity are the primary concerns in developing countries and are becoming more
frequent in developed countries. Therefore, dieting and weight-controlling practices are becoming more common among all adolescents,
particularly girls. Girls participate in weight-control activities and follow benecial weight loss practices such as exercising, eating fruits and
vegetables, fasting, skipping meals, and using diet pills. This study used 100 adolescent girls aged between 16 and 19 as the sample size. Among
them, 70% were normal, 14% were underweight, and 12% were overweight, whereas 4% were obese. The girls followed diet and exercise mainly
through intermittent fasting, walking, and running. However, some girls think skipping meals for the length would help them lose weight faster.
Due to this, many girls develop different eating disorders the most common disorders among those girls were Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia
Nervosa. The method that assists most in losing weight is exercise and dieting, but pills, laxatives, or surgery were less common and were not
founded in the data collected.
PARADUODENAL HERNIA: A HIDDEN CULPRIT
Authors: Ambareen Saima , Murari Krishna , Rani Khushboo
Published: October 2022

Paraduodenal hernia is a congenital anomaly of developmental defects which occurs due to malrotation of gut in 12th week of embryonic life. This
current study represents a case of left paraduodenal hernia with radiological imaging and intra-operative ndings. A 37 years old male presented in
surgery OPD, RIMS, Ranchi with complains of recurrent abdominal pain on left side of abdomen since 2 months. CT Scan whole abdomen and
pelvis was suggestive of left paraduodenal hernia so patient underwent pre-anaesthetic check up and exploratory laparotomy with hernia repair was
done.
PREDICTORS OF UNFAVOURABLE OUTCOME IN PATIENTS ON MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS WITH SARS COV 2 INFECTION
Authors: Ramesh Midhun , Vittaldas Ambika , Ridha Safar Fatima , Parakadavathu Rakesh
Published: October 2022

Introduction:The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection was discovered in December 2019 in Wuhan, China,
and quickly gave rise to a devastating pandemic. Due to uraemia-related immune system dysfunction, pro-inammatory state , higher comorbidity
burden, and the potential of cross-contamination from dialysis centres; patients on maintenance haemodialysis appear to be particularly prone to
SARS-CoV-2 infection. Materials and Methods The retrospective observational study aimed to determine the clinical, biochemical,
pharmacological, and radiological prognosticators of favourable outcomes in patients on maintenance haemodialysis with COVID-19 infection. It
included all adult patients who were on haemodialysis therapy and were admitted to B.M.H.Gimcare hospital, Kanuur , Kerala ; with a positive
real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for SARS-CoV-2 between September 2020 to February 2021, identied from the
electronic medical records system. Result: The mean age of the study's 21 males and nine females was 61.47 years; of these patients, nine
succumbed to their illness. The mean age of the deceased (67.11 ± 12.34 years), dialysis vintage period (31.67 ± 7.48 months), and duration of
hospital stay (13 ± 8 days) were higher than those of the survivors (59.05 ± 11.42 years, 15.71 ± 7.24 months, and 8.67 ± 4.23 days, respectively).
The TLC at admission (14033.33 ± 14423.07 per µL), N/L ratio (6.27 ± 6.38), and lactate dehydrogenase serum (457.11 ± 245.26) were also
signicantly higher in those who had an unfavourable outcome. All cases on femoral dialysis access succumbed to this virus. Conclusion: We
postulate that the outcome will be unfavourable in COVID-19 patients on heparin-free haemodialysis via femoral access, with higher total
leukocyte levels, a raised neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, lactate dehydrogenase and quick sequential organ failure assessment scores of more than
two requiring invasive ventilatory support at admission.
EFFICACY OF ULTRASOUND GUIDED TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS PLANE BLOCK FOR POST OPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY: COMPARISON OF TWO DIFFERENT CONCENTRATION AND VOLUME OF BUPIVACAINE
Authors: Kinjal Nitinkumar Siddhpuria , Gandhi Seema , Gnanadoss P Sathish Kumar , Yogesh Naranbhai Solanki , Amit Vinodbhai Uchhadiya , Ramanbhai Patel Nitinkumar
Published: October 2022

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is one of the most common surgical procedure considered as the gold standard for the treatment of symptomatic
gallbladder disease.Pain at the port sites is due to stretching by pneumoperitoneum and hepatic bed disturbances.Different techniques are in
practice for postoperative analgesia. Now a days, Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block is commonly performed truncal neural block owing to
its high success rate, feasibility, safety and its ability to provide prolonged postoperative pain relief. In this block, local anaesthetic is inltrated
between the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscle which blocks ventral rami of lower six thoracic and upper lumbar nerves (T7 to L1)
especially subcostal (T12), ilioinguinal (L1) and iliohypogastric(L1). The study was designed to evaluate the efcacy and safety of USG guided
Right sided Subcostal TAP block using two different concentration and volume of Bupivacaine and their efcacy to produce postoperative
analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Larger volume with lower concentration of Bupivacaine (0.16%) 30 ml provides
better analgesia, longer duration of effective analgesia, better hemodynamic stability and requires less analgesic consumption in postoperative
period.
UNIVERSITY STUDENT'S EXPERIENCES AND PROBLEMS TOWARDS ONLIN LEARNING: A STUDY
Authors: Shabnam Abda
Published: October 2022

The main purpose of this present study is to nd out the experiences and difculties faced by the students who are studying in different central
universities of India. For this purpose, researcher used descriptive survey method. Student's Experiences and Problem Scale was prepared on the
basis of six dimensions. It consists of 51 items and responses were collected on the ve-point rating scale. Sample of this research was 70 students
of different central universities of India and they were selected through random sampling technique. The main ndings of the study reveals that the
70% university student's experienced and faced the average Online Learning Problems related to net connectivity, proper electric supply,
availability of gadgets like android mobile, laptop and desktop etc. 94.3% students are found in the higher category of Digital Competence and
literacy problem. 74.3% university students showed that they experienced problem in Time Management & distractions in online learning. 88.5 %
students are found in the average category of nancial problem for online learning like high speed net connectivity and availability of
mobile/laptop/desktop. Psychological Issues like improper posture, eye sight problem, headache and poor mental health are found in 95.8%
students. The Findings of the study, reveals that online learning fullled the necessities of emergency teaching –learning process but it can't replace
the benets of face-to-face mode of teaching –learning process.
AN IN VITRO STUDY TO EVALUATE AND PREVENT THE PRECIPITATION FORMED BY THE INTERACTION OF SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE AND CHLORHEXIDINE
Authors: Das Debojyoti , Choudhury Shromi Roy
Published: October 2022

Background:As endodontic irrigants, a combination of sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine has been advocated to enhance their antimicrobial
properties, also known to produce a carcinogenic precipitate, parachloroaniline, making its elimination necessary. Aim: To evaluate maximum
thickness and composition of the precipitate on root canal wall and its elimination by using various intermediate irrigants. Materials and
Methods: Working length was determined for the decoronated teeth. Biomechanical preparation was done till F2 Protaper le. The canals were
irrigated between each instrumentation with 1 ml 2.5% NaOCl. Irrigation was done with 17% EDTA (5 ml) followed by 2.5% NaOCl (5ml) and
nal ush with 2.5% CHX (5 ml). Intermediate ushes of 5 ml of saline, distilled water, absolute alcohol, sonic irrigation device and distilled water
combination, oxum and acetic acid in between NaOCl and CHX. After drying the teeth were split into two halves for stereomicroscopic observation
and grading was done for precipitate. Statistical analysis: The data obtained were subjected to Chi square and ANOVA test. Results: Maximum
precipitation was observed in coronal portion of each group. Absolute alcohol group showed no precipitation, acetic acid group showed orange
brown discoloration without forming of any precipitate. Conclusion: Formation of parachloroanilinecan be prevented by using absolute alcohol
and minimized using different intermediate irrigants.
ANALYSIS OF TUMOUR VASCULARIZATION BY MICROVESSEL DENSITY AND ITS PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE IN SURFACE EPITHELIAL OVARIAN NEOPLASMS
Authors: Kakarala Bhanupriya , Fatima Sana , Surupanga Hemalatha
Published: October 2022

Ovarian malignancy is one of the most common cancers contributing to signicant morbidity and mortality. Tumour vascularization is critical to
growth and metastasis of the tumour determining the course of disease. Microvessel density is a reliable indicator of degree of vascularization in a
tumour and can be used as a parameter to compare aggressiveness. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the degree of tumour vascularization
across a spectrum of surface epithelial ovarian tumours by calculating microvessel density. Immunohistochemistry was used to identify CD34 and
quantify the microvessels observed. Our study revealed that malignant ovarian tumours have a higher microvessel density as compared to benign
and borderline tumours. This nding is signicant in context of treatment of advanced ovarian cancers by anti-angiogenic drugs to improve
survival rates. Hence, microvessel density is an important prognostic factor in ovarian malignancy and can be used to monitor treatment using
novel targeted therapy.
DIAGNOSTIC ROLE OF MANUAL METHOD OF LIQUID BASED CERVICAL CYTOLOGY
Authors: Anand Rajatha , JP Geetha
Published: October 2022

Background: The introduction of the Pap test as a screening procedure to detect precancerous lesions has helped to reduce both the incidence and
mortality of cervical cancer. In order to improve the sensitivity, specicity of the Pap test there has been a shift from conventional cytology to
Liquid based cytology. A disadvantage of the Liquid based cytology is the high cost automated processing equipment. On the other hand, Manual
Liquid-Based Cytology is a technique that also enables cells to be suspended in a monolayer similar to Liquid based cytology and improves
detection of precursor lesions, specimen adequacy and also a cost effective strategy in limited resource setting. To compare the Objective:
diagnostic utility of Manual liquid-based cytology versus Conventional pap smear in cervical cancer detection on cervical smears. Materials and
Methods: In this prospective comparative study, 210 samples were collected for conventional pap smears and Manual Liquid-Based Cytology to
compare the two methods and to correlate with histopathological diagnosis where specimen was available. The Manual Liquid-Based Results:
Cytology showed sensitivity of 100% , specicity of 91.7% while conventional smears had sensitivity of 75% and specicity of 85.7%.The
diagnostic accuracy of Manual Liquid-Based Cytology was 98% and that of conventional method was 78% The p value was less than 0.005 in
Manual Liquid-Based Cytology (0.0001) and CPS (0.0001) methods considering histopathology as gold standard. This study Conclusion:
showed that Manual Liquid-Based Cytology has a higher sensitivity and specicity than conventional pap smears.
Computable Artificial General Intelligence
Authors: Bennett Michael Timothy
Published: October 2022

The general reinforcement learning agent AIXI may be the only mathematical formalism of artificial general intelligence (AGI) supported by proof that its performance is optimal. This is achieved using compression as a proxy for intelligence. Unfortunately, AIXI is incomputable and claims of its optimality were later shown to be subjective. This paper proposes an alternative, supported by proof, which overcomes both problems. Integrating research from cognitive science (enactivism), philosophy (intension and extension), machine learning and planning (satplan), an arbitrary task is given mathematical rigour. This serves as an enactive model of learning and reasoning within which a description of intelligence is formalised. Instead of compression we use weakness as our proxy, and the result is both computable and objective. We formally prove that maximising weakness maximises intelligence. This proof is then further supported with experimental results comparing weakness and description length (the closest analogue to compression possible under the enactive model that would not reintroduce the problem of subjective performance). Our results show that weakness outperforms description length, and is a better proxy for intelligence. The foremost limitation is that intelligence as we have defined it is computationally complex, but may be coupled with domain specific inductive biases to make real-world domains of practical significance tractable (e.g. the domain of all tasks a human would undertake). Like AIXI this is not intended to be a panacea but to demonstrate useful principles, which may be integrated with existing tools such as neural networks to improve performance.