bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The examination of a middle school teacher preparatory program through the lens of invitational leadership
Authors:   , Price-Richardson Christina Lynn
Published: May 2022

Conducted have been studies on the development of adolescent students, the leadership style of middle school teachers, and the diversity of student. However, individual studies have not addressed the complex skills necessary for an effective middle school teacher. Today's teachers face rapid developmental changes of adolescents, increased expectations, and face the challenge of being unprepared to meet the needs of diverse students. Preparing these teachers needs to begin as early as possible in preparatory programs. By building programs specific for middle school educators, universities can prepare teachers to be inclusive and culturally aware. Therefore, this study used a social justice lens to examine invitational leadership principles in a middle school education program at a public university. Using the principles and domains of invitational leadership identified by Purkey and Novak (2016), the researcher focused specifically on the inclusion of caring, respect, trust, optimism, and intentionality in the program as well as the use of people, places, policies, programs, and processes for creating an inviting culture in the program. The results concluded the program was effective at including the principles and domains of invitational leadership by role modeling, building relationships within the community of learners, and offering collaborative opportunities to the students.
Developing simulation to meet practice competencies at a coordinated program in dietetics
Authors:   , Anderson Jennifer
Published: May 2022

Dietetics programs have begun to incorporate simulations into curriculum in the last few decades. Simulations are replicated patient interactions that can use Standard Patients, which are trained human actors who role-play a patient. Standard Patients provide real-life clinical scenarios for students to practice skills learned in the classroom. Previous research has shown that implementing simulation into dietetics training can provide benefits to dietetic students such as practicing skills in a low-risk environment, experiencing exposure to complex clinical cases, and receiving high quality feedback from evaluators. This observational study investigated the effect of using Standard Patient simulations to measure nutrition care and communication ACEND�� competencies across three simulation events and two evaluator methods. Forty Master's dietetic students at the University of Missouri participated in three consecutive simulation events across two years of instruction. Simulation events were observed and eated by the Standard Patients and faculty of the program. A repeated-measures ANOVA technique was used to test for change in Standard Patient and faculty evaluations of nutrition care and communication competencies across the three events. The Standard Patient and faculty ratings of nutrition care improved across time but not significantly, though nearly significantly (p = 0.054, and p = 0.067, respectively). No significant differences were observed across communication scores. Simulation is an innovative and useful educational tool to use in dietetics training. Future research can help further establish how to use simulation most strategically with consideration of available resources.
How distributed energy resources and dynamic pricing interact to modify residential electricity loads
Authors:   , Hohner Justin
Published: May 2022

In this paper, we develop a model to analyze the effects of different electricity pricing regimes on the consumption decisions of consumers with installed solar photovoltaic generation assets under different asset configurations. Specifically, we explore the impacts of pricing structures (static, time-of-use, and real-time pricing) and technology deployments (grid only, solar, solar+battery) on consumers and utilities. Distributed energy resources (DERs) by including energy storage can resolve the issues of intermittency and timing differences currently addressed by net metering. Adding energy storage with solar panels allows consumers to be completely grid-independent. Grid independence drastically changes the relationship consumers have with the grid and grid services. Individuals can increase resilience and have greater control of their costs. It may also create an opportunity for utilities to leverage consumer investment in distributed generation and storage technologies to improve grid operations and service. Encouraging consumer participation in the generation and dispatch of energy could take advantage of consumers' distribution to reduce transmission and distribution investments and their associated fixed costs. This paper uses an hour-by-hour bottom-up simulation to model residential electricity load. The estimated load is then reduced by the consumers' sensitivity to price changes in the hour. For scenarios including a battery, a peak shaving algorithm is used to shift demand from the highest demand times to the least demand times using a 24-hour forecast. A geographically diverse set of locations are selected for regional comparison. Location-relevant prices are used for real-time pricing to keep costs in line with local differences. The results from the model will demonstrate the potential effects of alternate pricing structures on both consumers and utilities. Understanding the different outcomes is important for evaluating alternative regulatory frameworks for establishing different pricing structures.
Fantasy theme divergence during covid-19 a fantasy theme analysis
Authors:   , Silvey Megan
Published: May 2022

In an era of selective attention, media fragmentation, political polarization, and social media trolls, the communication landscape has never been more fraught with the potential for carefully crafted messages to take on different meanings as they chain out through a rhetorical community. This study uses Symbolic Convergence Theory and Fantasy Theme Analysis to identify the fantasy themes that appear in the official messaging, media coverage and public comment related to returning to school during the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis follows messages as they chain from official sources, through media to social media and identifies particular fantasy themes that contribute to simultaneous opposing rhetorical visions.
THE SAFETY PROFILE AND EFFICIENCY OF THYROIDECTOMY UNDER LOCAL ANAESTHESIA
Authors: Khatri Ashok Premchand , Punamchand Mehta Jitendra
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Thyroidectomy is done in many indications ranging from thyroid cancers to nodular types of the thyroid. There are several types of thyroidectomy in which complete removal is done or segmental removal is also preferred. Removal of thyroid tissue is done both in benign and malignant diseases of the thyroid. Thyroid surgery was conducted utilising local anaesthetic procedures in the early twentieth century. As general anaesthesia became safer, doctors began to perform thyroidectomy under general anaesthetic exclusively. Recent accounts of thyroidectomy under local anaesthesia, on the other hand, state that the results are comparable to thyroidectomy under general anaesthetic.

Hypothesis: It is hypothesised that thyroidectomy can be effectively performed by applying local anaesthesia with Monitored Anaesthesia Care. The similar or better outcome can be obtained  as compared to general anaesthesia.

Materials and Methods: The present study is a retrospective study that was conducted during the period of eight  Months. Applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 110 patients were considered for this study. These 110 patients were scheduled for thyroidectomy. The study classified the patients according to the type of anaesthesia they received. Group 1 patients are those who were given general anaesthesia while group 2 patients were given local anaesthesia with MAC. The main outcomes were assessed by several factors and specially shifting of choice of anaesthesia (local or general).

Setting: The university affiliated hospital with more than 700 beds.

Results: Significant findings were obtained in number of patients were admitted to PACU, number of patients with PONV, time spent in PACU, difficult urination, etc. These findings have shown that shifting trend to local anaesthesia with MAC after the study.Hence there is a shift of choice towards local anaesthesia with MAC. Half of the patients are later anaesthesized by local anaesthesia (P<0.005).

Conclusion: The study concludes that the local anaesthesia with MAC is effective and safe to be used in thyroidectomy and can replace general anaesthesia.

Keywords: thyroidectomy, thyroid gland, local anaesthesia, general anaesthesia
Eukaryotic Ribosome Biogenesis: The 40S Subunit
Authors: Moraleva Anastasia A. , Deryabin Alexander S. , Rubtsov Yury P. , Rubtsova Maria P. , Dontsova Olga A.
Published: May 2022

The formation of eukaryotic ribosomes is a sequential process of ribosomal precursors maturation in the nucleolus, nucleoplasm, and cytoplasm. Hundreds of ribosomal biogenesis factors ensure the accurate processing and formation of the ribosomal RNAs tertiary structure, and they interact with ribosomal proteins. Most of what we know about the ribosome assembly has been derived from yeast cell studies, and the mechanisms of ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes are considered quite conservative. Although the main stages of ribosome biogenesis are similar across different groups of eukaryotes, this process in humans is much more complicated owing to the larger size of the ribosomes and pre-ribosomes and the emergence of regulatory pathways that affect their assembly and function. Many of the factors involved in the biogenesis of human ribosomes have been identified using genome-wide screening based on RNA interference. This review addresses the key aspects of yeast and human ribosome biogenesis, using the 40S subunit as an example. The mechanisms underlying these differences are still not well understood, because, unlike yeast, there are no effective methods for characterizing pre-ribosomal complexes in humans. Understanding the mechanisms of human ribosome assembly would have an incidence on a growing number of genetic diseases (ribosomopathies) caused by mutations in the genes encoding ribosomal proteins and ribosome biogenesis factors. In addition, there is evidence that ribosome assembly is regulated by oncogenic signaling pathways, and that defects in the ribosome biogenesis are linked to the activation of tumor suppressors.
Artificial Scaffold PolypeptidesAs an Efficient Tool for the Targeted Delivery of Nanostructures In Vitro and In Vivo
Authors: Shipunova Victoria O. , Deyev Sergey M.
Published: May 2022

The use of traditional tools for the targeted delivery of nanostructures, such as antibodies, transferrin, lectins, or aptamers, often leads to an entire range of undesirable effects. The large size of antibodies often does not allow one to reach the required number of molecules on the surface of nanostructures during modification, and the constant domains of heavy chains, due to their effector functions, can induce phagocytosis. In the recent two decades, targeted polypeptide scaffold molecules of a non-immunoglobulin nature, antibody mimetics, have emerged as much more effective targeting tools. They are small in size (320 kDa), possess high affinity (from subnano- to femtomolar binding constants), low immunogenicity, and exceptional thermodynamic stability. These molecules can be effectively produced in bacterial cells, and, using genetic engineering manipulations, it is possible to create multispecific fusion proteins for the targeting of nanoparticles to cells with a given molecular portrait, which makes scaffold polypeptides an optimal tool for theranostics.
Fifty Years of Research on Protonophores: Mitochondrial Uncoupling As a Basis for Therapeutic Action
Authors: Kotova Elena A. , Antonenko Yuri N.
Published: May 2022

Protonophores are compounds capable of electrogenic transport of protons across membranes. Protonophores have been intensively studied over the past 50 years owing to their ability to uncouple oxidation and phosphorylation in mitochondria and chloroplasts. The action mechanism of classical uncouplers, such as DNP and CCCP, in mitochondria is believed to be related to their protonophoric activity; i.e., their ability to transfer protons across the lipid part of the mitochondrial membrane. Given the recently revealed deviations in the correlation between the protonophoric activity of some uncouplers and their ability to stimulate mitochondrial respiration, this review addresses the involvement of some proteins of the inner mitochondrial membrane, such as the ATP/ADP antiporter, dicarboxylate carrier, and ATPase, in the uncoupling process. However, these deviations do not contradict the Mitchell theory but point to a more complex nature of the interaction of DNP, CCCP, and other uncouplers with mitochondrial membranes. Therefore, a detailed investigation of the action mechanism of uncouplers is required for a more successful pharmacological use, including their antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, as well as cardio-, neuro-, and nephroprotective effects.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat desa Bendiljati Wetan dalam menggunakan pillbox untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan penggunaan obat antidiabetes
Authors: Nugraha Dhanang Prawira , Amalia Ana , Oktafiona Eki Wulan , Rizki Alifa Almana , Ernawati Eli , Oktaviana M Ikfa
Published: May 2022

Diabetes adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular dan bersifat kronis serta prevalensinya cukup tinggi di Indonesia bahkan Dunia. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah acak ≥ 200 mg/dl. Kadar gula darah yang tinggi dan tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi sepert gagal, ginjal, stroke, neuropati dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu strategi dalam kontrol gula darah selain mengontrol asupan makanan adalah juga dengan mengkonsumsi obat antidiabetes secara rutin sesuai dosis. Salah satu masalah dari penggunaan obat adalah pengetahuan yang rendah serta “lupa” yang sering menjadi faktor yang mengurangi kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat antidiabetes. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan maka salah satu yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan penyuluhan dan mengurangi faktor lupa dapat menggunakan pillbox. Pengabdian ini terbagi menjadi 4 tahapan. Tahap pertama adalah melakukan pengukuran pengetahuan dan kepatuhan warga, tahap ke empat juga melakukan pengukuran pengetahuan dan kepatuhan warga setelah adanya pengabdian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Setelah akhir pengabdian, data dianalisis dengan Shapiro-Wilk dilanjutkan uji Willcoxon karena data tidak terdistribusi normal untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan sebelum dan sesudah pengabdian ini. Dari hasil pengabdian ini tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap nilai pengetahuan sebelum 79,78 ± 3,90 sesudah 80,38 ± 4,63 dengan p-value > 0,05, akan tetapi terjadi peningkatan nilai kepatuhan sebelum 22,90 ± 4,01 dan sesudah 15,98 ± 2,84 dengan p-value < 0,05.
Pengaruh Loyalitas Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Komunikasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Ayu Nikmah Putri , Solichin Much. Riyadus
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengaruh pengaruh loyalitas kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan komunikasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) pada tenaga non-medis Rumah Sakit Pku Muhammadiyah Sruweng Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik  non probability sampling dengan metode sampel jenuh, yaitu teknik pemilihan anggota sampel dengan mengambil keseluruhan dari populasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah tenaga non-medis Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan statistik yang dilakukan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan  uji regresi linear berganda. Pengujian dalam uji t menunjukkan bahwa loyalitas kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) pada tenaga non-medis Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng Kabupaten Kebumen; lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB); komunikasi berpengaruh sighnifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB); dan loyalitas kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan komunikasi secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB).
Pengukuran Kinerja dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Time Value of Money
Authors: Putri Tasya Yustika , Nasution Annio Indah Lestari
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui kinerja  Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Simalungun dengan menggunakan pendekatan Time Value Of Money. Metode  penelitian  yang  digunakan  yaitu  deskriptif  kualitatif. Hasil penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu berdasarkan perhitungan rasio ekonomi  anggaran  realisasi pada Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Simalungun pada tahun 2019 sejumlah 98,27% dan pada tahun 2020 92% yang berarti dapat dikatakan bahwa kinerja anggaran ekonomis. Berdasarkan pengukuran efisiensi anggaran realisasi pada Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Simalungun pada tahun 2019 dan tahun 2020 dapat dikatakan bahwa kinerja anggaran pada program dan kegiatan nya efisien. Pengukuran efektivitas anggaran realisasi pada Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Simalungun pada tahun 2019 dan tahun 2020 dapat dikatakan bahwa kinerja anggaran pada program dan kegiatan nya efektif, tetapi pada tahun 2020 terdapat satu program yang tidak terlaksana yaitu program peningkatan sarana dan prasarana aparatur Badan Pusat Statistika Kabupaten Simalungun.
Analisis Perbandingan Dampak Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger Horizontal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan di Indonesia Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2014-2019
Authors: Saputri Delia , Kaharti Eni
Published: May 2022

This study aims to compare the impact before and after horizontal mergers on Net Profit Margin (NPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). The population of this study are companies that have horizontally merged and are listed on the IDX for the period 2014-2019 with a total of 90 companies. By using the purposive sampling method, 8 companies that have performed horizontal mergers were taken. The analysis technique used is hypothesis testing using paired sample t test. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant comparison of the impact before and after the horizontal merger on Net Profit Margin (NPM), there is no significant comparison of the impact before and after the horizontal merger on Operating Profit Margin (OPM), there is no significant comparison. on the impact before and after the horizontal merger on the Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), and there is a significant comparison on the impact before and after the horizontal merger on the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER).
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PERHATIAN IKLIM TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN DI KERJASAMA REGIONAL OKU TIMUR
Authors: Feriyana Winda
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara parsial maupun bersama – sama pengaruh perhatian pimpinan, iklim kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan, serta menganalisis variabel yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi loyalitas karyawan pada koperasi daerah (KOPDA)  di kabupaten OKU Timur, Hasil analisis regresi dan korelasi antara perhatian pimpinan  terhadap loyalitas karyawan menunjukkan model regresi Ŷ = 2.177 + 0.978X1 + e dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.884. Hasil analisis regresi dan korelasi antara iklim kerja terhadap loyalitas pekerja menunjukkan model regresi Ŷ = 15.965 + 0.681X2 + e dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.833. Hasil analisis regresi berganda dan korelasi antara perhatian pimpinan dan iklim kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap loyalitas pekerja menunjukkan model regresi Ŷ = 2.859 + 0.663X1 + 0.298X2 + e dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.913 pada taraf kepercayaan 95% diperoleh pengertian bahwa perhatian pimpinan dan iklim kerja secara simultan dapat memprediksi loyalitas karyawan. Dari persamaan regresi linear ganda diatas memperlihatkan kalau variabel perhatian atasan (X1) lebih dominan pengaruhnya terhadap loyalitas karyawan dibandingkan iklim kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 27 orang responden dengan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dengan menggunakan software SPSS.
PENGARUH RASIO HUTANG JANGKA PANJANG (LTDTER), RASIO PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN (ITO) DAN RASIO MARJIN LABA BERSIH (NPM) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Ang Anggereti , Chen Evelyn , Cins Vivia
Published: May 2022

Abstract            The objective of the study is to test and analyze the effect of Long Term Debt to Equity, Inventory Turnover and Net Profit Margin on Profit Growth of Mining Sector Companies listed in The Indonesia Stock Exchange in The Period of 2014-2018. The research method in this objective is used a quantitative research method with quantitative descriptive research type. The research populations were all companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange consisting on 42 companies. The reach samples were 12 companies with sample technique using the Purposive Sampling technique. The research data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analyze. The F-testing showed that F-count > F-table = 7,932 > 2,77 with significant level 0,000 < 0,05 indicating that Long Term Debt to Equity, Inventory Turnover and Net Profit Margin had significant effect on Profit Growth of Mining Sector Companies listed in The Indonesia Stock Exchange in The Period of 2014-2018. The result of testing showed that the value of T-count > T-table = 4,396 > 2,00324 with significant level 0,000 < 0,05 showing that partially, Long Term Debt to Equity have a significant effect on Profit Growth of Mining Sector Companies listed in The Indonesia Stock Exchange in The Period of 2014-2018. The result of testing showed that the value of T-count < T-table = 1,290 < 2,00324 with significant level 0,202 > 0,05 showing that partially, Inventory Turnover did not have a significant effect on Profit Growth of Mining Sector Companies listed in The Indonesia Stock Exchange in The Period of 2014-2018. Therefore, The result of testing showed that the value of T-count < T-table = 1,744 < 2,00324 with significant level 0,87 > 0,05 showing that partially, Net Profit Margin did not have a significant effect on Profit Growth of Mining Sector Companies listed in The Indonesia Stock Exchange in The Period of 2014-2018. The results of the determination coefficient analyze acquired from the value of Adjusted R² was 0,261, meaning that the variation in that Long Term Debt to Equity, Inventory Turnover and Net Profit Margin was 26,1% and the remaining 73,9% were explained by other variables. Keywords: Long Term Debt to Equity, Inventory Turnover, Net Profit Margin and Profit Growth
PENGARUH PASAR MODERN TERHADAP POLA BELANJA MAKANAN POKOK DARI WANITA BEKERJA DAN WANITA TIDAK BEKERJA DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Kaisupy Tina D , Salampessy Haris , Marasabessy Suud
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKKehadiran pusat-pusat perbelanjaan modern dengan sistem swalayan dirasakan sangat membantu terutama bagi wanita baik Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) maupun yang bekerja, karena umumnya mereka memiliki waktu yang sangat terbatas untuk melayani kebutuhan keluarga. Pusat-pusat perbelanjaan dengan sistem seperti ini memberikan mereka kesempatan untuk dapat memilih sendiri barang-barang yang mereka butuhkan. Umumnya pusat-pusat perbelanjaan dengan sistem swalayan ini memberikan kemudahan dan kepraktisan bagi pembeli karena lay out barang sudah diatur berdasarkan jenisnya, harga sudah pasti (tidak ada tawar menawar), memiliki pramuniaga yang siap membantu dan memberikan informasi jika dibutuhkan, suasana ruangan yang bersih, nyaman dan aman, ditambah lagi adanya pemberian discount atau potongan harga yang cukup besar.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pola belanja dari  wanita bekerja dan wanita tidak bekerja pada pasar modern di Kota Ambon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pola belanja bahan makanan pokok antara wanita bekerja dan wanita tidak bekerja di Supermarket atau Pasar Modern berbeda. Perbedaan ini dipengaruhi oleh variabel ; Tempat belanja, discount atau potongan harga, dan kualitas.Melihat kenyataan adanya perbedaan pola belanja antara wanita bekerja dan wanita tidak bekerja, maka pemasar hendaknya memperhatikan hal ini karena bisa memunculkan peluang ataupun tantangan. Bagi pemasar yang hendak menjadikan kelompok wanita ini sebagai segmen pasar maka bisa menggunakan strategi segmentasi, tetapi jika hanya salah satu dari kedua kelompok wanita ini yang akan dilayani sebagai segmen maka alangkah baiknya menggunakan strategi Differentiated Marketing atau Concentrated Marketing.Key Word : Pola, Belanja, Wanita, Bekerja, Tidak Bekerja
ANALISIS PENEMPATAN PEGAWAI DENGAN KESESUAIAN KEPRIBADIAN DAN PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Yakup Darmawan M
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the placement with the suitability of personality and work performance of employees at Management Unit the Jalaludin Airport, Gorontalo. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to research respondents. The population and research sample are employees with a total sample of 87 people. The method of analysis used multiple linear regression which was processed using Statistical Product Service Solution (SPSS) applications. Data testing was preceded by validity and reliability tests. Research hypothesis testing was carried out partially and simultaneously. Research findings (1) personality has a positive and significant effect on placement. (2) work performance has a positive and significant effect on employment. (3) collectively, personality and work performance have a positive and significant effect on employee placement.
PENGARUH TUNJANGAN KINERJA DAN KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Suryana Hendra , Nadeak Banuara , Nurhasanah Nunung
Published: May 2022

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah kuesioner, observasi dan studi pustaka. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah 206 pegawai negeri sipil dengan sampel 67 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan, variabel Tunjangan Kinerja dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, variabel Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Perhitungan nilai koefisien regresi variabel Tunjangan Kinerja (X1) adalah sebesar 0,835. Bernilai positif, sehingga dapat dikatakan abhwa variabel Tunjangan Kinerja (X1) berpengaruh positif terhadap Motivasi Kerja (Y), nilai koefisien regresi variabel Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja (X2) adalah sebesar 0,651. Bernilai positif, sehingga dapat dikatakan abhwa variabel Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja  (X2) berpengaruh positif terhadap Motivasi Kerja (Y). Sedangkan secara simultan Tunjangan Kinerja dan Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Motivasi Kerja dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 30,992.
PERAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM MEREPLEKSIKAN PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI KABUPATEN PENAJEM PASER UTARA
Authors: Hadiyatno Didik Hadiyatno
Published: May 2022

Salah satu cara untuk mewujudkan tercapainya penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang optimal adalah dengan menunjukkan kinerja pegawainya. Kinerja dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya yaitu budaya organisasi, disiplin kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan lain-lain. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi, disiplin kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap pegawai.Dengan menggunakan metode analisis Regresi linier berganda Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 160 orang Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi, disiplin kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil uji signifikansi parsial dari analisis dan pembahasan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi, disiplin kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan   memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai serta budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai dari ketiga faktor yang diteliti.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN DAN DUKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS TERHADAP NIAT BERWIRAUSAHA BERDASARKAN GENDER MAHASISWA
Authors: Wibowo Evelyn Lawrencia , Br Sitepu Sri Natasya , Paramata Moh. Rolly
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa (berdasarkan gender: perempuan dan pria) yang dipengaruhi baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung oleh lingkungan dan dukungan universitas menggunakan variabel sikap terhadap perilaku dan efikasi diri sebagai variabel mediasi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel berdasarkan gender: 80 perempuan dan 80 pria jurusan manajemen. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner secara online (google form) dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis jalur dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Lingkungan dan dukungan universitas berpengaruh langsung terhadap intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa perempuan, tetapi lingkungan dan dukungan universitas yang diberikan tidak berpengaruh langsung pada intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa pria; 2) Sikap terhadap perilaku memediasi pengaruh lingkungan dan dukungan universitas terhadap intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa pria, sedangkan sikap terhadap perilaku tidak memediasi pengaruh lingkungan dan dukungan universitas terhadap intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa perempuan; 3) Efikasi diri memediasi pengaruh antara lingkungan dan dukungan universitas terhadap intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa pria, sedangkan efikasi diri tidak memediasi pengaruh lingkungan dan dukungan universitas pada intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa perempuan. Kata kunci: lingkungan dan dukungan universitas, sikap terhadap perilaku, efikasi diri, intensi berwirausaha
Cloud of cotton inside the maxillary sinus: A unique case report worth sharing
Authors: BHOWMICK Ritoban , Gangopadhyay Abhijit
Published: May 2022

The maxillary sinus is one of the most important structures present in the vicinity of the oral cavity. Unknowingly, it often gets involved when the environment of dentoalveolar structures of the maxillary unit jeopardize. There are lots of reasons such as trauma, forceful extraction which may change the internal environment of the maxillary sinus, and the balance of its microbial flora. Among them, oroantral communication and oroantral fistula cause chronic sinusitis inevitably. However, this case is unique by virtue due to the formation of chronic sinusitis by the intrusion of a foreign body by the patient himself and followed by the formation of an oroantral fistula after the extraction of an offending tooth.
Bilateral choanal atresia – An unusual case of severe respiratory distress in a newborn without nasal flaring
Authors: E Kuriakose Mathews , Zacharias Rekha , R Athira
Published: May 2022

Respiratory distress in a newborn can be due to various causes and some need active intervention. Choanal atresia (CA) is a rare congenital anomaly with its incidence estimated to be 1 case/5,000–8,000 births. It is characterized by narrowing or blockage of the nasal passages. It is important to make an early clinical diagnosis with emphasis on timely management as it can be life-threatening. The pediatrician may be not able to pass a feeding tube through the neonate’s nostril even on repeated attempts. Detailed evaluation should be performed for the CHARGE association. High-resolution computed tomography can aid the diagnosis and transnasal endoscopic surgery is the preferred treatment modality. Here is a case report of a term neonate born with severe respiratory distress who was diagnosed to have bilateral CA on evaluation and managed with nasal endoscopic surgery.
Self-penile amputation and castration: A rare and life-threatening form of genital self-mutilation
Authors: Singh Khwairakpam Amitkumar , Ali Nawaz , Deb Pradeep
Published: May 2022

Self-castration and penile amputation are rare life-threatening types of genital self-mutilation. The microsurgical technique of penile replantation is the gold standard; however, there are conflicting reports of successful macrosurgical penile replantations. Being rare, this condition may even be mistaken as criminal genital mutilation. The surgical management of penile amputation evolves over a few case reports and case series; therefore, it is prudent to publish such rare phenomena to make more awareness among the clinicians to initiate prompt and effective treatment. We report a case of self-multiple penile amputations and castration in a 70-year-old man suffering from bipolar disorder who also had failed macrosurgical penile replantation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of self-multiple penile amputation with castration reported in the literature. Although ours is a single case experience, yet the macrosurgical replantation in multiple penile amputations is likely to be unsuccessful.
Post-transplant idiopathic non-lupus full-house nephropathy – A case report
Authors: Mehta Bhavana A , Dalal Sonal , Raval Rutvik J , Shah Sandip C , RAO Mandava V
Published: May 2022

We report a case of Idiopathic non-lupus full-house nephropathy (NLFHN) in a 39-year-old male who had a full-house pattern of immunofluorescence study without overt systemic lupus erythematosus after a follow-up of more than 2 years. The incidence of detection of cases of NLFHN is increasing in native kidney biopsy and is critical to report as they have poor clinical outcomes. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first case of post-transplant renal biopsy and needs to be reported to plan the treatment protocol for such transplant patients.
A perplexing case report of an imaging negative acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Chandrashekar D , Sharma Divij , Desai Mehul , Surya Nirmal
Published: May 2022

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is often seen as the gold standard when dealing with an acute ischemic stroke. Despite its unique ability to quickly diagnose acute stroke with diffusion-weighted imaging, there is enough evidence to suggest that MRI has failed to diagnose acute ischemic stroke in a minority of patients. We, hereby, present a case of a 55-year-old gentleman who presented with symptoms consistent with an acute ischemic event, but concurrent computed tomography and MRI were normal. However, the treatment regime for stroke was commenced despite normal imaging. It was only on the 3rd day of admission when the MRI revealed a significant finding which consolidated our diagnosis of ischemic stroke. Through this case report, we aim to help clinicians avoid misdiagnosis or delay in the treatment strategies, especially intravenous thrombolysis in patients with a clinical diagnosis of acute stroke with normal neuroradiological imaging. This is a testament to the fact that clinical assessment still retains priority until a diagnostic tool offers 100% sensitivity and specificity.
La governance dell'acqua a Messina, tra precarietà idrica e inefficienza dell'azione pubblica
Authors: Farinella Domenica , Mostaccio Fabio
Published: May 2022

La qualità della fornitura dei servizi essenziali è fondamentale per promuovere i diritti di cittadinanza. La mancanza di efficienza nella distribuzione dell'acqua rende Messina un interessante caso di studio. La crisi idrica del 2015, quando la città è rimasta senza acqua per 24 giorni, ha evidenziato tutti i paradossi e le contraddizioni che caratterizzano l'erogazione di servizi idrici cittadini. In questo saggio si presentano i risultati di una ricerca empirica sulle politiche idriche a Messina.
Can income growth alone increase household consumption of cleaner fuels? Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , P. Cameron Michael , Hassan Gazi
Published: May 2022

Consumption of solid fuels by households is a major cause of indoor air pollution (IAP) and can severely damage health and the environment. The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) literature suggests that as poor and middle-income countries grow, households will climb the ‘energy ladder' and adopt cleaner fuel technologies. This paper critically assesses that claim, using data from the Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement (PSLM) Survey 2013- 14. A novel aspect of our study is that, rather than treating the choice to use each fuel type as independent, we instead focus on the households' choice of fuel mix, using cluster analysis to determine in a data-driven way the fuel mixes that households actually employ. Importantly, despite income being a strong determinant of fuel mix selection, we show that income growth alone is unlikely to lead to substantial uptake of cleaner fuels. Our results challenge a practical aspect of countries moving along the EKC, and suggest that in order to reduce IAP direct policy intervention will be required.
Preservation and Continuation of "Local Ecosystems": The Case of Tokyo's Public Baths
Authors: Kuryu Haruka
Published: May 2022

The public bath called sento in Japan has a long history, and it became popular during the Edo Era. There are many sento in urban areas where the population is concentrated, and there are still 500 public baths in Tokyo. A classic sento, designed like a temple imaging heaven, has an architectural presence in the city. These sento not only have a bathing function, but have always played a role as a local community hub, having many possibilities as a safety net for various social problems such as elderly care and childcare, and for social issues such as local disaster resilience. However, in recent years, sento have drastically decreased, due to the spread of in-home baths, the condition of buildings, inheritance problems and so on. In addition sento occupying large pieces of and are prime targets for real-estate developers. The loss of every sento is lamentable, but of even greater concern is the impact on the neighborhood: empty houses without baths are increasingly abandoned, the shops that regular bath customers visited closed, and people stop walking at the street which were illuminated by the light of bathhouse. The area gradually changes and loses its vitality, as sento had supported the "regional ecosystem". On the other hand, young people and medias have shown increased interest in sento . Indeed, the role of a community hub is being reevaluated at a time when the lack of communication has become a major issue. Recently, there are increasing number of cases in which sento are operated as a modern local salon with various functions such as event spaces, and runner stations. At the same time, more and more public baths are converted into shared offices and galleries. There are cases that citizens use local vacant buildings to voluntarily create a community hub instead of a sento. Also, we are trying to convert sento to cultural assets, in order to maintain and revitalize sento, which is a symbol of the local community, and reorganize the local network. In this paper, I would like to consider the future of past heritage in popular culture through examples of sento. How can we visualize and utilize the local ecosystem that extends from a sento to the entire region? In Tokyo, a city with a high metabolism, I will introduce local cultural heritage that should be handed down to the future, using the historical local base like sento as a case study, and present its current status, various trials, and possibilities.
ВПЛИВ СЕРВІТУТНОГО ПИТАННЯ НА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ГАЛИЦЬКОГО СЕЙМУ
Authors: Krykhovetskyi I.
Published: May 2022

У статті розкриваюся особливості нормотворчої діяльність Галицького крайового сейму в господарській сфері, зокрема при вирішення, так званого «сервітутного питання». Сервітутні землі – це ліси та пасовища, права на користування якими належали поміщикам. Для розгляду сервітутних справ були задіяні Крайова комісія у справах викупу і врегулювання поземельних повинностей Галицького намісництва, Крайове губернаторство (1772–1854 рр.), а пізніше Галицьке намісництво (1854–1921­рр.). Сервітутне питання викликало гострі дебати у Галицькому крайовому сеймі. У 1870-1880-х рр. Галицьким сеймом було створено законодавчу базу для становлення приватної власності. Водночас із проникненням у село ринкових відносин місцеві дідичі отримали можливість збагачення за рахунок використання сервітутів, а поміщикам дало привід для подання позовів за «самовільне» випасання худоби та вирубку лісу. Більшість сервітутних прав були закріплені за поміщиками у 1893–1894 рр. постановами Галицького сейму. Ці постанови передбачали створення у комісій, що займалися оформленням документів на право користування лісами, водоймами та пасовищами великими землевласниками. Натомість селянським громадам пропонувалися компенсації, які переважно були мізерними. Сервітутне право включало в себе також право на вилов диких тварин та риби. Це право було зосереджене у руках великих землевласників і закріплене Ловецьким законом 1871 р. Закон викликав політичні протистояння у Галицькому сеймі та показав наявність конфлікту інтересів на національно-соціальному рівні. Встановлено, що сервітутне питання в основі мало національний конфлікт по лінії польський поміщик – український селянин, тому незважаючи на активність українських депутатів у даному напрямі, на практиці право земельного сервітуту вирішувалося на користь польської заможної верстви Галичини. Це ставало джерелом напруги, приводило спочатку до спроб законного вирішення питання: шляхом надсилання до Крайового сейму скарг, прохань ґмінні, судових процесів між селянськими громадами та панськими маєтками. В подальшому, неврегульованість сервітутного питання мало як негативні економічні наслідки, оскільки зумовлювало скорочення поголів’я худоби селянством, так і правові, оскільки стало причиною збільшення чисельності неправомірних дій українських селян стосовно сервітутів.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ivanov I.
Published: May 2022

У статті здійснено аналіз інформаційного забезпечення Національної поліції України. З’ясовано, що в умовах сьогодення вирішення службових завдань Національною поліцією України неможливе без здійснення допоміжних видів діяльності, що безпосередньо не переслідують нормативно визначених цілей, але необхідних для їх досягнення. Розкрито зміст понять: інформаційна невизначеність, під яким розуміється невідповідність фактичного і бажаного станів інформованості поліцейських про навколишню дійсність, яка не дозволяє вирішувати окремі завдання їх службової діяльності; інформаційна потреба – певний стан суб'єкта службової діяльності, який виникає у зв'язку з необхідністю отримання відомостей, що забезпечують вирішення службових завдань; інформаційна процедура – набір однорідних у функціональному відношенні дій (операцій), що регулярно здійснюються працівниками НПУ; інформаційний процес – сукупність логічно впорядкованих, взаємопов'язаних та організованих інформаційних процедур, що веде до досягнення мети інформаційного забезпечення; інформаційна система – організаційно-технічна система, в якій здійснюється реалізація технологій обробки інформації з використанням програмних продуктів і устаткування. Охарактеризовано середовище діяльності, яке складають сфера домінування і некерована сфера. На прикладі роботи одного з програмних продуктів інформаційно-телекомунікаційної системи «Інформаційний портал Національної поліції України» проаналізовано поняття приймання та фіксація інформації, організація її для подальшої передачі або оброблення (генерація нової інформації). Теоретично обґрунтовано, що поліцейські пов'язані між собою не лише інформаційно, а й функціонально, тобто вони виконують окремі види робіт у рамках службових завдань. Констатовано, що усі інформаційні системи Національної поліції України незалежно від їх архітектури та сфери застосування, як правило, містять один і той же набір компонентів: функціональні, організаційні та оброблення даних.
СТУДЕНТСЬКОЦЕНТРИЗМ, ЯК ПРОВІДНИЙ СПЕЦІАЛЬНИЙ ПРИНЦИП АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВИЩОЇ ЮРИДИЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Yara O.
Published: May 2022

Актуальність статті полягає в тому, що в системі цінностей адміністративного права принципам належить головна основоположна роль. Саме на їх основі суб’єкти публічної адміністрації здійснюють публічне адміністрування у формі виконавчої та розпорядчої діяльності. Більш того й суб’єкти законотворчості враховують їх при розробці законопроектів проєктучи нові чи відміняючи застарілі норми адміністративного права. Також свою головну засадну роль відіграють принципи адміністративного права щодо адміністративно-правового забезпечення вищої юридичної освіти. Адже адміністративно-правові відносини у цій сфері пронизується чисельними вертикальними і горизонтальними зв’язками і суб’єкти публічної адміністрації мають мати певні високогуманні й одночасно ефективні стандарти по яким мають повіряти свою адміністративну діяльність. Крім того слід наголосити, що принципи адміністративного права, не є ортодоксальною категорією. Із зміною суспільних відносин об’єктивно виникають нові принципи, уточняються й відмерзають старі. В статті виявлені і узагальнені засади принципу студентноцентризму, як спеціальної засади адміністративно-правового забезпечення вищої юридичної освіти в Україні. Доведено, що  це об’єктивна, загальна та стабільна вимога, у сфері вищої юридичної освіти, на яких базується педагогічна, наукова та виховна діяльність спеціальних суб’єктів адміністративного права. Він є втіленням вищих гуманістичних цінностей сучасної освітньої соціалізації студента. Його реалізація здійснюється шляхом утвердження первинності прав, свобод та інтересів (потреб) студентів. Зроблено висновок, що принцип студентноцентризму, як спеціальна засада адміністративно-правового забезпечення вищої юридичної освіти в Україні – це об’єктивна, загальна та стабільна вимога, у сфері вищої юридичної освіти, на яких базується педагогічна, наукова та виховна діяльність спеціальних суб’єктів адміністративного права, як втілення вищих гуманістичних цінностей сучасної освітньої соціалізації студента, шляхом утвердження первинність прав, свобод та інтересів (потреб) студентів викликам, що стоять перед вищими начальними закладами та іншими суб’єктами публічної адміністрації з метою свідомого заохочення студентів до освітнього процесу, створення для нього зразкового освітнього середовища, побудови відносин на засадах взаємної поваги і партнерства між студентом та іншими учасниками освітнього процесу з здобування юридичних знань та здійснення виховного процесу.