ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC PROJECTS
Authors: LYASHENKO Oksana , BORTNIK Svitlana , CHORNYI Roman , TKACHUK Oleksandr , OMELCHUK Bohdan 
Published: February 2025

Modern society is currently facing urgent environmental and economic challenges. The escalating issues of climate change, environmental pollution, and the depletion of natural resources are now global problems that demand immediate solutions. In this context, environmental and economic projects are emerging as a crucial part of a sustainable development strategy that integrates economic growth with environmental protection.
The implementation of such projects has a multifaceted positive impact. For instance, the cleanup of contaminated areas in cities like New York and London has significantly improved air and water quality. Similarly, introducing emission-reduction technologies in countries like Sweden and Denmark has reduced carbon emissions drastically. These are just a few examples of how environmental and economic projects can make a tangible difference. Secondly, environmental and economic projects improve energy efficiency, which is especially important in the context of rising energy prices. These can include projects to insulate buildings, modernize production, and introduce renewable energy sources. Thirdly, such projects help improve the population's living conditions by creating more comfortable and safe living conditions.
Implementation of environmental and economic projects can provide long-term economic benefits. It helps to reduce the cost of energy, water, and other resources, which is especially important for businesses and the public sector. For example, projects to implement energy-saving technologies can significantly reduce electricity costs, and projects to rationalize the use of water resources can help save water and reduce water supply costs.
However, to achieve maximum efficiency, it is essential to properly assess environmental and economic projects, considering both environmental and economic aspects. Performance assessment allows determining a project's impact on the economy, society, and the environment. It is an essential tool for making investment decisions and scaling up such initiatives. It helps identify the most effective approaches and practices that contribute to achieving sustainable development goals and economic stability.
Implementing environmental and economic projects also contributes to the formation of a positive image of enterprises and regions, increasing their competitiveness in the international market. Companies that actively implement environmental initiatives attract investment, expand their sales markets, and strengthen their reputation.
Therefore, the study on assessing the effectiveness of environmental and economic projects is of utmost importance. It allows for a comprehensive assessment of the environmental and economic benefits of such initiatives, identification of key success factors, and development of recommendations to enhance their implementation. This work is crucial in our collective efforts toward sustainability and economic stability.

Keywords: efficiency, efficiency assessment, environmental project, economic project, project efficiency.