bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cambedo, 1946
Authors: Gomes Coelho Rui , Vila Xurxo Ayán
Published: January 2020

Portugal deixou de ter colônias em 1975, mas, apesar disso, continua a ser constituído por relações de poder coloniais. De que modo pode a arqueologia contribuir para desconstruir a ideia de um estado-nação como o que encontramos na narrativa hegemônica que dá forma ao Portugal de hoje? Responderemos a esta questão com um método genealógico, conectando discussões contemporâneas sobre a descolonização do espaço público à forma como historicamente se resistiu à integração da raia no estado-nação no caso de Cambedo, uma comunidade rural em Trás-os-Montes. A nossa análise será feita através de três descobertas — do presente, da fronteira e da modernidade — através das quais revelaremos eventos e conexões historicamente obscurecidas.
Brazilian Blogosfera Progressista: Digital Vanguards in Dark Times
Authors: Carvalho Eleonora De Magalhães , Albuquerque Afonso , Santos Júnior Marcelo Alves
Published: January 2020

This article explores the Brazilian Blogosfera Progressista (Progressive Blogosphere, hereafter BP), a leftist political communication initiative aiming to conciliate an institutionalized model of organization with a networked model of action. Despite the disparity of resources existing between them, BP proved able to counter effectively the mainstream media’s political framings, thanks to wise networking strategies, which explored the communicative opportunities offered by social media. The Centro de Estudos de Mídia Alternativa Barão de Itararé – Barão de Itararé Alternative Media Studies Center – is an essential piece in this schema, as it works as a coordinating agency for BP members and trains new participants. Our article intends to discuss this and other characteristics of BP as a group, and the challenges it faces at the present, after the rise of Jair Bolsonaro to Brazil’s presidency.
Spaces of Struggle: Socialism and Neoliberalism With a Human Face Among Digital Parties and Online Movements in Europe
Authors: De Blasio Emiliana , Sorice Michele
Published: January 2020

This article aims to illustrate the complexity of the relationships between digital participation spaces and organisations related to the Southern-European and US socialist traditions. Digital communication and, in particular, the various platforms of digital participation have been long living between the illusion of techno-libertarian thrusts and the technocratic tendencies framing the New Public Management approach. The suspicion of socialist-inspired parties but also of post-Marxist social movements towards the digital is connected on the one hand to the organisational structure of the parties and on the other hand to the capacity of neoliberalism to incorporate digital innovation in its cultural horizon. Participation platforms have often been functional to the emergence of a neoliberalism with a human face, capable of offering potential spaces of participation that depoliticise civic activism and transform it into a mere technical tool of minimal governance. In recent years, however, digital party experiences have developed in the context of left-wing organisations. In other cases, digital platforms have been used as tools of mobilisation and even as instruments for the creation of a new sentimental connections with the increasingly fragmented “popular classes”. Digital has thus become a “space of struggle”, in the same meaning it was used in the 1980s by Stuart Hall. This article presents the first findings of a research project on the use of digital platforms by: a) parties of socialist inspiration in Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and the USA; and b) bottom-up social movements. The analysis follows an empirical approach based on: a) the analysis of organisations; b) content analysis (Evaluation Assertion Analysis) of political and policy documents on the use of digital as a tool for political struggle; c) in-depth interviews to digital activists of social movements.
Digital Workerism: Technology, Platforms, and the Circulation of Workers’ Struggles
Authors: Englert Sai , Woodcock Jamie , Cant Callum
Published: January 2020

The use of digital technology has become a key part of contemporary debates on how work is changing, the future of work/ers, resistance, and organising. Workerism took up many of these questions in the context of the factory – particularly through the Italian Operaismo – connecting the experience of the workplace with a broader struggle against capitalism. However, there are many differences between those factories and the new digital workplaces in which many workers find themselves today. The methods of workers’ inquiry and the theories of class composition are a useful legacy from Operaismo, providing tools and a framework to make sense of and intervene within workers’ struggles today. However, these require sharpening and updating in a digital context. In this article, we discuss the challenges and opportunities for a “digital workerism”, understood as both a research and organising method. We use the case study of Uber to discuss how technology can be used against workers, as well as repurposed by them in various ways. By developing an analysis of the technical, social, and political re-composition taking place on the platform, we move beyond determinist readings of technology, to place different technologies within the social relations that are emerging. In particular, we draw attention to the new forms through which workers’ struggles can be circulated. Through this, we argue for a “digital workerism” that develops a critical understanding of how the workplace can become a key site for the struggles of digital/communicative socialism.
Communicating Communism: Social Spaces and the Creation of a “Progressive” Public Sphere in Kerala, India
Authors: Harikrishnan S
Published: January 2020

Communism arrived in the south Indian state of Kerala in the early twentieth century at a time when the matrilineal systems that governed caste-Hindu relations were crumbling quickly. For a large part of the twentieth century, the Communist Party – specifically the Communist Party of India (Marxist) – played a major role in navigating Kerala society through a developmental path based on equality, justice and solidarity. Following Lefebvre’s conceptualisation of (social) space, this paper explores how informal social spaces played an important role in communicating ideas of communism and socialism to the masses. Early communists used rural libraries and reading rooms, tea-shops, public grounds and wall-art to engage with and communicate communism to the masses. What can the efforts of the early communists in Kerala tell us about the potential for communicative socialism? How can we adapt these experiences in the twenty-first century? Using autobiographies, memoirs, and personal interviews, this paper addresses these questions.
The Utopian Internet, Computing, Communication, and Concrete Utopias: Reading William Morris, Peter Kropotkin, Ursula K. Le Guin, and P.M. in the Light of Digital Socialism
Authors: Fuchs Christian
Published: January 2020

This paper asks: What can we learn from literary communist utopias for the creation and organisation of communicative and digital socialist society and a utopian Internet? To provide an answer to this question, the article discusses aspects of technology and communication in utopian-communist writings and reads these literary works in the light of questions concerning digital technologies and 21st-century communication. The selected authors have written some of the most influential literary communist utopias. The utopias presented by these authors are the focus of the reading presented in this paper: William Morris’s (1890/1993) News from Nowhere, Peter Kropotkin’s (1892/1995) The Conquest of Bread, Ursula K. Le Guin’s (1974/2002) The Dispossessed, and P.M.’s (1983/2011; 2009; 2012) bolo’bolo and Kartoffeln und Computer (Potatoes and Computers). These works are the focus of the reading presented in this paper and are read in respect to three themes: general communism, technology and production, communication and culture. The paper recommends features of concrete utopian-communist stories that can inspire contemporary political imagination and socialist consciousness. The themes explored include the role of post-scarcity, decentralised computerised planning, wealth and luxury for all, beauty, creativity, education, democracy, the public sphere, everyday life, transportation, dirt, robots, automation, and communist means of communication (such as the “ansible”) in digital communism. The paper develops a communist allocation algorithm needed in a communist economy for the allocation of goods based on the decentralised satisfaction of needs. Such needs-satisfaction does not require any market. It is argued that socialism/communism is not just a post-scarcity society but also a post-market and post-exchange society.
Socio-Ecological Vulnerability Assessment and the Resulting in Spatial Pattern: A Case Study of Semarang City
Authors: Faniza Visilya , Pradoto Wisnu
Published: January 2020

The aim of this paper is to examine the socio-ecological vulnerability and the resulting in spatial pattern on a city scale. The assessment methods for vulnerability-resilience in the social and ecological have been broadly examined, such as the Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) and disaster risk assessment by the BNPB (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Nasional). However, in some cases, these methods are suitable only in disastrous vulnerability and on a larger scale. The assessment method of socio-ecological systems in this paper has been modified to a city-scale and per the data availability. By using spatial data, this paper analyses the connection between vulnerability-resilience of socio-ecological systems and land coverage pattern. Based on the case study, the finding shows that almost 28% of Semarang city areas are socio-ecologically vulnerable. Mostof the land use of the vulnerable areas is currently used for urban built-up area and agriculture. For future research, this method can be used for vulnerability assessment of the socio-ecological system in other cities and as a consideration for decision making in spatial planning.
Correlation Between Age, Body Mass Index, And Blood Selenium Level with Glutathione Peroxidase Activity Among Elderly in South Jakarta
Authors: Kirana Annisa Nurul , Prafiantini Erfi , Hardiany Novi Silvia
Published: January 2020

Oxidative stress contributed in aging process and several degenerative diseases. Selenium was an important trace element due to as a component of antioxidants enzymes (selenoproteins), including glutathione peroxidase for protection against free radical.Objective: We aimed to study the correlation between blood selenium level and plasma glutathione peroxidase activity in elderly.Materials and Methods: Cross sectional study was held in 5 elderly communities in south Jakarta. Body mass index, blood selenium level and plasma glutathione peroxidase activity were measured in 95 elderly aged between 60-86 years old. Nonparametric correlation was used for correlation analysis.Results and Discussion: The median of subject’s age was 69 years old (60-86) and for body mass index was 23.57 (13.59-36.05). The median of selenium level among subject was 0.19 (0.023-0.56). The mean of plasma glutathione peroxidase activity was 164.45 U/L ± 68.07. There was no correlation among variables. However, plasma glutathione peroxidase activity decreased with increasing age and body mass index although it was not significant.Conclusion: There was no correlation between blood selenium level and plasma glutathione peroxidase activity. Detection of plasma selenium level is needed to confirm this result.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 02 April’20 Page : 89-93
O ESTUDO DA REALIDADE E OS TEMAS GERADORES NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE UM PROCESSO VIVENCIADO NO CONTEXTO DO PIBID
Authors: Paniz Catiane Mazocco , Muenchen Cristiane
Published: January 2020

O presente trabalho apresenta e discute o processo vivenciado por bolsistas do PIBID na busca por Temas Geradores a partir do Estudo da Realidade realizado nas comunidades, nas quais quatro escolas parceiras do programa estão inseridas. Para chegar aos Temas Geradores, os sujeitos construíram instrumentos de pesquisa como questionários que foram aplicados aos alunos, pais, moradores, comunidade em geral, bem como obtiveram informações a partir de jornais, secretarias de saúde, de meio ambiente e IBGE. Essas informações fizeram parte de um dossiê, documento que engloba todo o Estudo de realidade realizado. A partir do trabalho foi possível, dentre outros aspectos, reconhecer a importância da participação da comunidade no processo, tornando a escola um local de diálogo e integração.
Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusi Pada Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al-Firdaus Banjarmasin
Authors: Barsihanor Barsihanor , Anindia Rosyida Desy
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the implementation and inhibiting factors of the implementation of inclusive education in the Al-Firdaus Integrated Islamic Elementary School Banjarmasin. The research method used is a qualitative approach, and the type of research is case studies. The research informants were the school principal, inclusive school coordinator, class teacher, teacher assistant (special teacher), and students. The results of the study found the implementation of inclusive education in the Al-Firdaus Banjarmasin Integrated Islamic Elementary School including, 1). planning, each teacher is required to make lesson plans individually learning. 2). implementation, learning patterns carried out in the inclusive class consisted of three activities; tahfidz learning, regular classes, individual learning programs. 3). assessment, the school distinguishes the content of the questions and the difficulty level of the questions. Obstacles in the implementation of inclusive education at SDIT Al-Firdaus Banjarmasin occur in the implementation of learning in between classroom management and teachers need to repeatedly explain the material to students who are slow learners.
Українсько-Американський проект дослідження наслідків опромінення in utero внаслідок аварії на Чорнобильській АЕС: огляд наукових публікацій
Authors: Tron’ko M.D. , Zamotayeva G.A. , Pasteur I.P. , Masyuk S.V.
Published: January 2020

З метою отримання науково обґрунтованих даних щодо медичних наслідків Чорнобильської катастрофи в ДУ «Інститут ендокринології та обміну речовин ім. В.П. Комісаренка НАМН України» сумісно з Національним інститутом раку (США) з 2003 року виконується програма «Дослідження наслідків опромінення у внутрішньоутробному стані (In Utero) внаслідок аварії на Чорнобильській АЕС» (Проект In Utero). Метою цих досліджень є епідеміологічний аналіз і встановлення зв’язку між індивідуальною дозою опромінення щитоподібної залози (ЩЗ) плода та захворюваністю на патологію ЩЗ дітей і підлітків, які пренатально зазнали дії радіоактивного йоду, а також оцінка впливу чинників ризику (опромінення та йодна забезпеченість матері) на перебіг і результати вагітності, на ріст і розвиток потомства. Очікуваним результатом буде науково обґрунтована інформація про медичні наслідки пренатального опромінення, порівняльна оцінка ефекту екологічного відносно лікувального опромінення in utero, на підставі якої можна прогнозувати ризики та розробляти відповідні методичні рекомендації та яку можна буде використовувати в майбутньому в надзвичайних ситуаціях. Мета — бібліографічний огляд наукових публікацій за результатами виконання Проекту. Результати. У 2 публікаціях вказано мету та задачі Проекту, описано принципи формування когорти, дизайн дослідження, процедуру обстеження членів когорти, створення бази даних Проекту, наведено результати першого скринінгового обстеження, а також попередньої оцінки ризику розвитку новоутворень ЩЗ. У першій статті на підставі результатів двох стандартизованих скринінгових обстежень створеної когорти пренатально опромінених осіб наведено розрахунки ризику раку та доброякісних вузлів ЩЗ, проаналізовано радіаційний ризик за розміром пухлин, описано методи оцінки внутрішньоутробної та неонатальної доз йоду‑131 на ЩЗ та запропоновано загальну схему розрахунку внутрішньоутробних доз для осіб із радіаційно забруднених територій та осіб ізтериторій порівняння. У другій викладено результати аналізу антропометричних даних із використанням багатоваріантних лінійних регресійних моделей, які вказують на суттєву модифікацію залежності маси та індексу маси тіла від дози за наявності/відсутності захворювання ЩЗ. Одна публікація стосується ретроспективного аналізу відповідної медичної документації та моделювання за допомогою лінійної регресії співвідношення дози з неонатальною антропометрією та тривалістю гестації. Висновок. В опублікованих працях наведено результати довгострокового клініко-епідеміологічного когортного дослідження осіб, які зазнали опромінення in utero внаслідок аварії на ЧАЕС. Тривале спостереження за членами когорти дозволяє провести науково обґрунтовану оцінку медичних наслідків пренатального опромінення.
MODELING OF ELASTIC-PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF ELEMENTS OF SPATIAL STRUCTURES DURING PULSE INTERACTION WITH FLUID BASED ON THE GODUNOV'S METHOD OF INCREASED ACCURACY
Authors: Wang Cheng , Yang Tonghui , Li Wan , Tao Li , Abuziarov M.H. , Kochetkov A.V.
Published: January 2020

The spatial problem of internal explosive loading of an elastoplastic cylindrical container filled with water in Eulerian - Lagrangian variables using multigrid algorithms is considered. A defining system of three-dimensional equations of the dynamics of gas, fluid, and elastoplastic medium is presented. For numerical modeling, a modification of S.K. Godunov scheme of the increased accuracy for both detonation products and liquids, and elastoplastic container is used. At the moving contact boundaries “detonation products - liquid”, “liquid - deformable body”, the exact solution of the Riemann's problem is used. A time dependent model is used to describe the propagation of steady-state detonation wave through an explosive from an initiation region. In both cases, the initiation of detonation occurs at the center of the charge. Two problems have been solved: the first task for the aisymmetric position of the charge, the second for the charge shifted relative to the axis of symmetry. In the first task, the processes are two-dimensional axisymmetric in nature, in the second task, the processes are essentially three-dimensional. A comparison is made of the results of calculations of the first problem using a three-dimensional method with a solution using a previously developed two-dimensional axisymmetric method and experimental data. Good agreement is observed between the numerical results for the maximum velocities and circumferential strains obtained by various methods and experimental data. There is good agreement between the numerical results obtained by various methods and the known experimental data. Comparison of the results of solving the first and second problems shows a significant effect of the position of the charge on the wave processes in the liquid, the processes of loading the container and its elastoplastic deformation. The dynamic behavior of a gas bubble with detonation products is analyzed. A significant deviation of the bubble shape from the spherical one, caused by the action of shock waves reflected from the structure, is shown. Comparison of the results of solving the first and second problems showed a significant effect of the charge position on wave processes in a liquid, the processes of loading a container and its elastoplastic deformation. In particular, in the second problem, shock waves of higher amplitude are observed in the liquid when reflected from the walls of the container.
Ultrasonic software-hardware complex for tracking public transport passengers
Authors: Zuev Andrey S. , Faichuk Dmitriy V.
Published: January 2020

The article provides the description of an on-board no-touch software-hardware complex for tracking public transport passengers. The complex was designed by the authors. It allows carrying out the following actions in real time: writing down the readings of an ultrasound range finder on objects entering and exiting the door frame; processing the accumulated sets of data and determining the number of people that entered and exited the vehicle during stops; sending out the data through standard connection modules of the vehicle in order to provide specialized monitoring services with information on passenger flow, as well as solving corresponding tasks of predictive analytics. The article overviews existing analogs that are based on using laser detectors, thermal scopes, computer vision technology and floor impact detectors. Their advantages as well as weaknesses that limit their mass use are highlighted. The article also provides the following for the offered software-hardware complex: comparison results, grounds for implementing it on public transport; a description of the hardware part – the composition of the main accessories used (an STM32 controller, an ultrasound diastimeter, an infrared diastimeter); methods for processing the data given by the ultrasound range finder in order to determine the number of passengers that entered and exited the vehicle, including situations when there are many of them on both sides of the door frame, including alternating motions to enter and exit in groups as well as one by one; options of module performance according to the case’s form factor, as well as according to compositions and the number of accessories used; options of compiling modules and describing their installation schemes according to the specifics of the tasks of use to control door frames of various width, including random width.
Processing streams in a monitoring cloud cluster
Authors: Nazarov Alexey N.
Published: January 2020

The creation of monitoring clusters based on cloud computing technologies is a promising direction for the development of systems for continuous monitoring of objects for various purposes in the web space. Hadoop web-programming environment is the technological basis for the development of algorithmic and software solutions for the synthesis of monitoring clusters, including information security and information counteraction systems. The International Telecommunication Union’ (ITU) recommendations Y. 3510 present the requirements for cloud infrastructure that require monitoring the performance of deployed applications based on the collection of real-world statistics. Often, computing resources of monitoring clusters of cloud data centers are allocated for continuous parallel processing of high-speed streaming data, which imposes new requirements to monitoring technologies, necessitating the creation and research of new models of parallel computing. The need to use service monitoring plays an important role in the cloud computing industry, especially for SLA/QoS assessment, as the application or service may experience problems even if the virtual machines on which the work is taking place appear to be operational. This requires to study the methodological possibilities of organization to study of parallel processing high-speed streaming services with the processing of huge amounts of bit data, and, simultaneously, to estimate the necessary computational resource. In the conditions of high dynamics of changes in the bit rate of information generation from the source, a model of the bit rate of Discretized Stream (DStream) formation is proposed, which has a common application. Based on the poly-burst nature of the bit rate model, a model of group content traffic of any sources of different services processed in the cloud cluster was created. The obtained results made it possible to develop mathematical models of parallel DStreams from sources processed in a cloud cluster via Hadoop technology using the micro-batch architecture of the Spark Streaming module. These models take into account the flow of requests for maintenance from sources of different services, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the needs of services in bit rate, taking into account the multichannel traffic of sources of various services. At the same time, analytical relations are obtained to calculate the required performance of the Hadoop cluster at a given value of the probability of batch loss.
Klasifikasi Anomali Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier dan Correlation-Based Feature Selection
Authors: Anwar Saipul , Septian Fajar , Septiana Ristasari Dwi
Published: January 2020

Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is useful for detecting an attack or disturbance on a network or information system. Anomaly detection is a type of IDS that can detect a deviate attack on the network based on statistical probability. The increasing use of the internet also increases interference or attacks from intruders or crackers that exploit weak internet protocols and application software. When many data packets arrive, a problem arises that needs to be analyzed. The right technique to analyze the data package is data mining. This study aims to classify IDS anomalies using the Naïve Bayes classification algorithm from the results of attribute selection with correlation-based feature selection. This study uses a UNSW-NB15 intrusion detection system data collection consisting of 49 attributes and 321,283 data records. Performance measurements are based on accuracy, precision, F-Measure and ROC Area. The results of attribute selection with correlation-based feature selection leave 4 attributes. The results of the evaluation of IDS anomaly classification using the naïve Bayes algorithm without the precedence of the attributes selected by the correlation technique obtained an accuracy rate of 71.2%. While the classification results if preceded by the attributes selected by the correlation technique obtained an accuracy of 74.8%. Classification with the naïve Bayes algorithm can be improved its accuracy which is preceded by the selection of attributes with correlation techniques.
Legal Linguistics of Judicial Educational Activities
Authors: Minchenko О. V.
Published: January 2020

The objective of the study is to provide characteristics to the state of academic discipline “Legal Linguistics” in Ukraine and in the countries of Romano-Germanic law, and its origin. To achieve the objective, the author has solved the following tasks: 1) description of the state of academic discipline “Legal Linguistics” in Ukrainian educational institutions; 2) “Legal Linguistics” as an academic discipline and as a research direction in the educational institutions of Germany and Switzerland and its importance for training a “European lawyer”.

It has been concluded that “Legal Linguistics” as an interdisciplinary academic discipline must be offered in the curriculum for training a lawyer in the specialty 081 “Jurisprudence” as an academic discipline of choice. The purpose of its study is to get acquainted with the main directions, ideas and problems of the current legal and linguistic science; studying theoretical and methodological principles of legal linguistics; mastering the methodology of drafting, editing and analysis of legal texts, namely normative and legal, various substatutory acts and law-enforcement documents. The tasks of the academic discipline are: students acquire in-depth knowledge, skills and abilities on the role of a language within legal regulation, the basics of legal technique, law-making and law-enforcement errors, specific features of linguistic examination of bills, mastering the methodology of drafting, editing and analysis of legal texts.

The training of a modern lawyer in Europe is increasingly directed not at the study of state legislation, but on the formation of a “European lawyer”, who thinks globally, is able to work not only with national law, but also with the acquis communautaire and to correctly interpret such acts, based on the provisions and conclusions of legal comparative studies. Training of law students in accordance with the European Credit Transfer System, which facilitates their mobility, assists in such a formation.
Forensic Characteristics of Typical Traces of Criminal Offenses on the Circulation of Pornographic Objects
Authors: Войчишена М. В.
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the scientific researches on definition of the concept and types of typical traces of criminal offenses and establishes that this topic is insufficiently investigated within the criminal offenses of pornographic facts. Accordingly, the purpose of this work is to analyze the scientific studies of typical traces of criminal offenses; study of the interdependence of typical traces of a criminal offense with other elements of forensic characteristics; determination of typical traces of criminal offenses on the facts of trafficking of pornographic objects.

In the practical activity of detecting, investigating and fixing typical traces of a criminal offense, it provides information about the person of the offender and how to commit the criminal offense. Therefore, this study can serve as a theoretical recommendation for dealing with typical traces of criminal offenses.

According to the results of the study, the interaction of the offender with the place of the criminal offense, tools and means, as well as the injured person leaves material and ideal traces, which in the detailed investigation, recording and analysis provide comprehensive information about the offense and the person who committed it. Typical traces of a criminal offense are trace information of a criminal offense, which manifests itself in changes in the material situation of the place of committing unlawful acts and the memory of people, and reflects how the offender committed the criminal offense, the tools and means used.

In addition, the typical traces of criminal offenses on the facts of trafficking of pornographic objects, as well as the methods of their forensic investigation and fixation are highlighted. The notion of typical traces as an element of forensic characteristics of the methodology of investigation of criminal offenses, as well as emphasized the presence of interdependence of typical traces of criminal offenses with other elements of criminalistic characteristics – a way of committing a criminal offense, the person of the offender, the offense.
GAMBARAN STATUS, DERAJAT DAN PROFIL MEROKOK SERTA KETERGANTUNGAN NIKOTIN PADA PASIEN PEROKOK YANG DIRAWAT DI BANGSAL PARU RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG
Authors: Yastri Sur , Ermayanti Sabrina , Lawati Russi
Published: January 2020

Smoking was still health major problem in the word that lead 7.1 million smoking related deaths annually. Prevalence smoking in Indonesia was fifth in the world. Based on Riskesdas in 2007 and 2010 showed an increase number of smokers from 29% - 34.7%. Methods: This is Descriptive-prospective study in 177 patients who were treated in pulmonary ward of Dr. M. Djamil Padang from November 2016 to January 31, 2017. Data were collected through interviews patients with closed questions and validated questioner. Results: This study found total 177 patients that consist of 128 (72.4%) males with an average age of 52.5 ± 15.57 SD years. History of smoking were 63 smokers (35.6%), 67 nonsmokers (37.8%) and former smokers 47 (26.5%). Smoker patients have been found most in bronchogenic carcinoma patients 24 (38%), with profile for stress 34 (54%), and the Brinkman index grade was severe. Former smokers were mostly in patients with pneumonia 11 (23.4%) and COPD 10 (21.2%). The nicotine dependence is low to moderate 13 (56.5%) in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma and low dependence 10 (53%) in TB patients. Conclusion: Patients that were treated in the pulmonary ward more than third were smokers. The most common profile was for pleasure and nicotine dependence mostly low to moderate could give opportunity for educational intervention.
Malay Political Tradition: The Appointment and Succession Analysis of The Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam
Authors: Syawaludin Mohammad , Fikri Muhammad Sirajudin , Zalpa Yulion
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine and explore how Islam and Malay as an intertwined entity influence the formation of political institutions in the Sultanate of Palembang, especially influencing the appointment and succession of the Sultan. This study is the result of qualitative research based on a literature review using interpretive analysis techniques. In the practice of Islam in Indonesia, cultural values ??of non-Islamic religions are maintained and practiced by Islamic entities such as practices in the replacement of the King and Sultan. A theoretical approach to society by looking at the evolution of kings approached to explain the history of state administration and the transition of power, combined with Elite; Political Culture, and Cultural Politics. The results of this study found that the system of appointment and change of power in the Sultanate of Palembang, namely the existence of its characteristics associated with a blend of Malay and Javanese culture. Differences in political culture greatly influence the process of succession that occurs. Malay culture which emphasizes more on its economy in the maritime field and Arabic symbols will be different from Javanese culture which is more agrarian and syncretic.
Шляхи використання апарату військових аташе у сфері військово-технічного співробітництва України з іноземними державами
Authors: Шемаєв В. М. , Бегма В. М. , Онофрійчук А. П. , Сидоренко С. М.
Published: January 2020

У статті проаналізовано місце та роль апарату військових аташе в системі військово-технічного співробітництва України з іноземними державами. Висвітлено організаційно-правові та інформаційні чинники, які стримують розвиток військово-технічного співробітництва та оборонно-промислового комплексу, а також зазначені ключові причини недостатньо ефективної діяльності апаратів військових аташе в цій сфері.Перевагами використання апарату військових аташе в країні перебування в системі дипломатичних засобів політичної підтримки військово-технічного співробітництва України є:можливість вести діяльність безпосередньо в країні перебування;наявність дипломатичних привілеїв та імунітетів, а також високого соціального статусу;кореляція між типовими функціями дипломатичного представництва щодо збору і поширення інформації про країну перебування та потребами у сфері військово-технічного співробітництва;об’єктивна наближеність до суб’єктів військово-технічного співробітництва.Запропоновано шляхи розвитку військово-технічного співробітництва шляхом удосконалення інформаційного супроводу та політичної підтримки цього співробітництва апаратами військових аташе.Визначена нагальна потреба нормативних та інституційних змін з боку центральних органів виконавчої влади з метою оптимізації роботи апаратів військових аташе. З цією метою необхідно:  регламентувати місце, роль, функції апарату військових аташе у сфері військово-технічного співробітництва у нормативно-правових документах, які визначають статус аташату;  делегувати Аташе з питань оборони повноваження щодо прийняття ним самостійних рішень відносно проведення в країні перебування інформаційно-презентаційних заходів;створити систему забезпечення апарату військових аташе інформаційно-довідковою базою;переглянути комунікативну політику в діяльності військових аташе і спрямувати зусилля на виконання ними сучасних вимог публічної дипломатії, на формування не лише позитивного іміджу збройних сил країни, але й інформаційної підтримки маркетингових комунікацій підприємств оборонно-промислового комплексу держави.
Desigualdades socioespaciais em pequenas cidades: a segregação residencial na cidade de Pau dos Ferros-RN
Authors: Bezerra Josué Alencar , De Lima Keliane Queiroz
Published: January 2020

O estudo das cidades do Alto Oeste Potiguar possibilita o entendimento da problemática que envolve as cidades de pequeno porte, sobretudo as que estão inseridas nas regiões economicamente frágeis. Muitas destas cidades são caracterizadas pela ausência de políticas públicas e atividades econômicas voltadas para o desenvolvimento da população, esse aspecto, aliado à insuficiente atuação do poder público, contribuiu para o surgimento de vários problemas, entretanto, o que nos chama mais atenção é o surgimento de espaços desiguais nestas cidades, como é o caso de Pau dos Ferros. Apesar da dimensão destes espaços, o processo de segregação, sobretudo a residencial, tem se mostrado cada vez mais comum. É preciso garantir para essa população a melhora da qualidade de vida e da justiça social em relação ao conjunto da coletividade urbana. Este trabalho é produto de pesquisa financiada pelo CNPq e desenvolvida no Núcleo de Estudos em Geografia Agrária e Regional (NuGAR) como também de Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso no Departamento de Geografia do CAMEAM/UERN.
Uma leitura sobre a agricultura familiar e práticas rurais nas comunidades de Gameleira e Poço da Pedra, em Riacho de Santana-RN
Authors: Pereira José Jarbas De Carvalho , Bezerra Josué Alencar
Published: January 2020

No presente artigo, buscamos analisar o modelo de agricultura familiar nas comunidades rurais de Gameleira e Poço de Pedra no município de Riacho de Santana-RN, tendo como parâmetro as técnicas e práticas rurais aplicadas na produção agrícola. Para esta abordagem, foram realizados estudos de natureza teórica e empírica, a partir dos quais tivemos a contribuição teórica de vários autores, além da realização de um trabalho de campo, no qual fizemos a aplicação de questionários, registro fotográfico, entre outras atividades. Assim, partimos inicialmente da compreensão do conceito de agricultura familiar e de alguns aspectos a ela relacionados em diferentes contextos, especialmente na região semi-árida, para na sequência do texto, direcionar nossa atenção para área de estudo, trazendo os principais elementos característicos desse modelo produtivo e, ao mesmo tempo, traçar um perfil dos agricultores familiares das duas comunidades.
O JORNAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE AUXÍLIO NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Melo Joice Darlene de , Ladeira Francisco Fernandes
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo relata uma experiência pedagógica em que alunos do 1º ano do ensino médio de uma escola particular do município de Barbacena (MG) produziram um jornal a partir de fotografias registradas por eles próprios. A prática em questão foi realizada na disciplina de Geografia com o objetivo de estimular os estudantes a lerem criticamente as paisagens que estão ao seu redor e, muitas vezes, passam despercebidas. Para realizar a atividade proposta com o uso de jornal no ensino de Geografia primeiramente foi feita uma divisão da turma, formando quatro grupos com oito alunos. Cada grupo ficou responsável por visitar e registrar as fotos de cinco pontos turísticos do município de Barbacena: o centro da cidade; o Mirante do Bairro Monte Mário; o Museu da Loucura e as igrejas “Matriz de Nossa Senhora da Piedade” e “Nossa Senhora de Assunção”. Visando abordar a temática proposta de maneira sintética e ordenada, primeiramente realizamos um breve histórico sobre as mídias impressas e suas aplicabilidades como recursos paradidáticos para, posteriormente, apresentarmos os principais resultados obtidos nesta experiência pedagógica. Após a aplicação e desenvolvimento do projeto com jornal, os alunos demonstraram mais interesse pela disciplina de Geografia e, concomitantemente, se sentiram mais estimulados e valorizados, pois perceberam que também são capazes de construir conhecimento e não apenas recebê-lo passivamente.
TUJUH ‘C’ DALAM PROGRAM HUMAS JAKARTA SMART CITY
Authors: Bajri Ratu Almerlia Destriana
Published: January 2020

This study examines and researching message delivered on the Public Relations program of Jakarta Provincial Government in order to communicate the Jakarta Smart City program. The concepts used in this study are: Seven ‘C’ (Credibility, Context, Content, Clarity, Continuity & Consistency, Channel, Capability Of The Audiens). This is an explanative research with population is as much as 25442. Sampel are 100 using simple random. Data is processed using SPSS 20.0 then presented in the form of frequency tables, mean values and KMO analysis. Results obtained examines Anti-Image Correlation > 0,5. H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. That means, Seven ‘C’ (credibility, context, content, clarity, continuity and consistency, channel and capability of the audience) can be found in the Public Relations program of Jakarta Smart City for residents of Petukangan Utara, South Jakarta.
Results of Spatial Structure of Atmosphere Radiation in a Spectral Range (1.5–2) µm Research
Authors: Mishchenko Anton M. , Rachkovsky Sergei S. , Smolin Vladimir A. , Yakimenko Igor V .
Published: January 2020

Results of experimental studying radiation spatial structure of atmosphere background nonuniformities and of an unmanned aerial vehicle being the detection object are presented. The question on a possibility of its detection using optoelectronic systems against the background of a cloudy field in the near IR wavelength range is also considered.
Simulation of Reflected Solar Radiation for Atmosphere Gas Composition Evaluation for Optical Remote Sensing from Space
Authors: Katayev Mikhail Yu. , Lukyanov Andrei K.
Published: January 2020

At present, in optical remote sensing of atmosphere from space, a new problem class appears: to determine little gas components (carbon dioxide, methane, etc.), which cause greenhouse effect. Concentration of these gases in atmosphere is less than one percent, which rigidly limits accuracy of satellite measurements and of simulating spatial concentration of the radiation (signal) flow reflected by Earth. In the article, a description of simulating signals received by satellite spectrometer in nearinfrared spectrum region is given. The signals are solar radiation passed through an atmosphere layer and reflected from Earth surface. It is calculated based on parametrical radiation atmosphere scattering and absorption model, which takes into consideration both multidimensional atmosphere parameter structure and Earth surface relief. Accounting such information allows you to go from measurement of spatial radiation flux to calculations of gas concentration for an arbitrary geographical Earth surface point and for any time point. As an example, calculations for Fourier spectrometer for spectrum measurement near IR region with an average spectral resolution are presented. The spectrometer was installed on the GOSAT satellite of the Space Agency of Japan. A comparison of computed and of really measured values of the signal received by the satellite shows that deviation for the Sun zenith angle equal to 30o does not exceed 3 %.
Radiant Heat Conduction in the Heat Insulating Lightweight Materials
Authors: Shamparov Eugene Yu. , Zhagrina Inna N. , Rode Sergei V.
Published: January 2020

An evaluation of scattering and absorbing abilities of light heat insulating materials in the IR spectrum range is given. The generalized form of Fourier equation application to such materials with taking into account radiant environment heat conduction is shown. Convectionless measurements of material specimen thermal resistance of different thickness are performed. Theoretical substantiations and ideas concerning heatprotective material properties are reliably confirmed. Exact values of total material heat conduction are obtained, and values of material radiant heat conduction, as well as of thermal radiation penetration depth into them are estimated.
Pulsed Ignition Devices with New Circuit Solutions
Authors: Mayorov Alexander M. , Mayorov Michael I.
Published: January 2020

The most of threelead domestic pulse ignition devices (PID) do not provide parameters of highvoltage pulses determined by the lamp operation manuals. New circuit solutions are presented, which meet the requirements to HP sodium lamps used in street illumination and greenhouse irradiation. It is proposed to separate two functions of the threelead PID pulse transformers: generation of highvoltage pulses and transmission of the lamp full current. To generate highvoltage pulses, transformers with a big turn number of thin wire should be used. And to transmit lamp full current, highfrequency throttles with a low resistance should be applied. A version of calculating parameters of a high­frequency throttle and oscillograms of pulses generated by the PID are given.
Application and Development of LED Display in Sports Field
Authors: LIU Jing
Published: January 2020

LED screens have become a musthave for modern largescale sports venues and are indispensable equipment for major sports events. Therefore, the application and development of LED display in the field of sports are studied. The LED dot matrix is selected as the display system of the automatic track circle system of the sports track competition. By analyzing the display principle of the display screen pair code and Chinese characters applied in the sports field, an algorithm is proposed to develop the application of the display screen in the sports field for the sports field. The application display provides a reference for character and Chinese character display. The debugging result is consistent with the expected goal, and the number of displays and the number of additions and subtractions can be realized by keyboard operation, and the remaining number of laps of the athlete is correctly displayed.
Detection and Analysis of LED Display System in Large Stadiums
Authors: YI Xiaodong , ZHOU Min
Published: January 2020

As the mainstream products of flat panel display, LED screen is becoming more and more popular, which has been widely used in the display system of large gymnasium. The detection of LED display system in large stadium is analyzed. Based on the large LED display in Jingzhou stadium, the qualification of LED display system after installation is tested. A scanning line seed filling algorithm is proposed and used to collect the gray value in the connected domain of the lamp and obtain the average gray value of the light point, so that the LED display system of the large gymnasium is detected. The experimental results show that a reasonable LED display and adjustment scheme can ensure the installation of LED display system in large gymnasium in line with the requirements of the national standard.
Evaluation Model of Lighting Environment for Subway Station Space Based on Back Propagation Neural Network
Authors: DUN Wenhao
Published: January 2020

BP neural network is a new computer technology, which has natural advantages in the study of lighting environment evaluation model of subway station space. With the implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction, how to establish a suitable calculation model for the lighting environment of subway station space is also a hot research field. Firstly, the development trend of subway and the research status at home and abroad is introduced, then the specific application method of BP neural network is expounded, the evaluation criteria and evaluation model of space lighting environment of subway station is established. BP neural network is used to establish the corresponding mathematical model, through the weight calculation, the appropriate evaluation system is established, and finally the model is used to verify it.
Regulatory Practices that Impact Viable Quality Health Care
Authors: Seabrooks Patricia A.
Published: January 2020

“Nursing education consists of the theoretical and practical experience provided with the purpose to prepare nurses for duties as health care professionals. This education is provided to nursing students by educated and experienced nurses and other medical professionals who have qualified or experienced for these educational tasks. During past decades, (the) changes in education have replaced the more practically focused, but often ritualistic, training structure of conventional preparation.”