bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Concepções de Justiça Compartilhadas: a Negociação pelos Danos Espirituais ao Povo Mẽbêngôkre Kayapó
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Cravo de , Pinheiro Douglas Antônio Rocha , Lobão Ronaldo Joaquim da Silveira
Published: September 2021

Esta pesquisa busca compreender a maneira como o constitucionalismo brasileiro cria possibilidades no sistema de justiça para se administrar um conflito no qual se entrecruzam diversas concepções de justiça, tomando por base um estudo de caso sobre o processo extrajudicial decorrente da queda do Voo 1907 da empresa aérea Gol na Terra Indígena Capoto-Jarina, do qual decorreu uma indenização diferenciada para o povo indígena Mẽbêngôkre Kayapó. As partes afetadas estabeleceram um acordo por danos culturais, uma categoria conceitual discutida ao longo do processo com outras denominações, tais como danos socioculturais ou danos espirituais. As estratégias de pesquisa adotadas são inspiradas em metodologias características da micro-história e da antropologia jurídica, o que nos permitiu refletir sobre suas convergências, distinções e incompletudes com o fim de compreender um problema do direito. Trata-se de uma pesquisa empírica que analisa um acordo organizado fora das cortes judiciárias, verificando fontes documentais e narrativas dos atores sociais envolvidos. A partir do trabalho de campo em uma investigação interdisciplinar, descrevemosalgumas das contingências de se administrar tempos e direitos culturalmente diversos.
Revitalização e Morte da Civilidade Urbana: Entre a Cidade que não se Garante e os Engajamentos que Favorece
Authors: Blanc Manuela Vieira
Published: September 2021

Este artigo analisa os dados coletados ao longo de sete anos de observação de inspiração etnográfica de práticas comunitárias de intervenção no espaço público do Centro da cidade de Vitória, capital do Estado do Espírito Santo. Remontando a história recente do bairro, observamos a emergência de novos parâmetros de normatização do lugar que incidem sobre as intervenções estatais e o engajamento comunitário em iniciativas de requalificação da região. Conferindo destaque para as controvérsias acerca da definição dos problemas públicos do bairro, buscamos compreender os limites para uma participação popular em um contexto político e econômico liberal, o acirramento das disputas internas entre os moradores ao longo do tempo, bem como a inefetividade de uma gestão do espaço voltada exclusivamente para o objetivo de efetivá-lo enquanto simulacro da história e cultura locais, em detrimento de um bairro vivido, onde coexistem uma pluralidade de ideais de bens comuns.
Alerta Santa Marta: Dispositivos de (Contra) Vigilância em Favelas no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Mano Apoena , Menezes Palloma
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é mapear usos, críticas e controvérsias em torno do que abordamos como dispositivos de (contra)vigilância em favelas no Rio de Janeiro. O termo (contra)vigilância sintetiza dinâmicas sociotécnicas articuladas a partir de dois eixos: dispositivos de vigilância institucionais, como câmeras e drones policiais, que implicam em reações sob formas comunitárias de contra-vigilância, como o intercâmbio de informações por meio de celulares. Sustentamos o seguinte argumento: para compreender as lógicas de ordenamento e controle percebidas em favelas no Rio de Janeiro após a “pacificação”, é necessário acompanhar as estratégias de investigação compulsórias que atravessam o cotidiano dos moradores. Concentramos as nossas atenções à iniciativa Alerta Santa Marta, um sistema integrado de três grupos de WhatsApp que reúne cerca de 700 moradores através de mensagens instantâneas em celulares. Descrições etnográficas sobre situações indeterminadas na favela Santa Marta ilustram como dispositivos de (contra)vigilância tornam possível perceber criticamente e produzir denúncias a partir de processos de investigação coletiva em torno de (i)mobilidades de corpos, objetos e informações nas “margens” urbanas.
DE SENIORES PARA SENIORES. PROALFA: UM PROJETO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO COM DINÂMICAS DE ANIMAÇÃO SOCIOEDUCATIVA
Authors: Lopes Sara Mónico , Mangas Catarina , Pimentel Luísa , Sousa Jenny Gil , Mesquita Miguel
Published: September 2021

Num contexto de transformações demográficas, de incentivo à educação ao longo da vida, de necessidade de valorizar o papel dos seniores na sociedade e de promover a convivência entre gerações, foi criado o projeto ProAlfa, para utentes de uma estrutura residencial para pessoas idosas de Leiria – Portugal. O objetivo é potenciar a aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita, a partir de estratégias de animação socioeducativa, e promover a interação social. As oficinas decorrem uma vez por semana, no espaço da instituição, sendo dinamizadas, voluntariamente, por quatro estudantes seniores do Programa 60+ do Politécnico de Leiria. O presente artigo apresenta parte da investigação realizada no âmbito do ProAlfa, com os seguintes objetivos: conhecer os motivos que levam os seniores a participar no projeto, identificar as atividades que realizam e as que mais valorizam, além de conhecer as expetativas dos participantes sobre o mesmo. Em nível metodológico, a pesquisa é um estudo de caso, de abordagem mista, concretizado a partir de um inquérito por entrevista,de cariz estruturado, aplicado a dezesseis participantes no ProAlfa. Estes são maioritariamente mulheres, têm idades compreendidas entre os 58 e os 102 anos, e são pouco escolarizados. Os resultados evidenciam que a oportunidade para a realização de aprendizagens valiosas e para conviver são os motivos apontados para a participação no projeto. Realizam semanalmente atividades de leitura, escrita e pintura, sendo esta última a mais valorizada. Apresentam expectativas reduzidas quanto à sua participação no projeto, nomeadamente em relação à aquisição de competências de leitura.
ADAPTAÇÕES DO MÚSCULO ESQUELÉTICO AO ENVELHECIMENTO E AO TREINAMENTO: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA SOBRE A SARCOPENIA E A DINAPENIA
Authors: Costa Rochelle Rocha , Reichert Thais , Kruel Luiz Fernando Martins
Published: September 2021

O crescimento da população idosa ressalta a importância da investigação  sobre os efeitos do envelhecimento no sistema musculoesquelético. O objetivo desse estudo foi discutir sobre a terminologia da sarcopenia e da dinapenia, bem como revisar as adaptações do músculo esquelético ao envelhecimento e ao treinamento de força. A busca eletrônica foi conduzida nas bases de dados MEDLINE e Scopus em março de 2016 utilizando-se os termos aging, skeletal muscle, strength e dynapenia. O declínio da capacidade de produção de força muscular em decorrência do envelhecimento recebeu a denominação científico-clínica de Dinapenia. Apesar disto, ainda existe uma gama de pesquisadores que utiliza esta definição como parte do construto de Sarcopenia. Fatores neurais e fatores musculares constituem os mecanismos que contribuem para a instalação da dinapenia. Os fatores neurais englobam alterações no recrutamento e na sincronização de unidades motoras, a queda taxa de disparo e na velocidade de condução nervosa, a denervação das fibras musculares tipo II (rápidas) por morte neuronal e reinervação das fibras tipo I (lentas). Os fatores musculares são constituídos por alterações na arquitetura muscular, mudanças de tipo de fibra, disfunções no processo de acoplamento excitação-contração, alterações estruturais na miosina e infiltrações de lipídios intra e intermusculares. A dinapenia é diagnosticada baseada em uma avaliação dos fatores de risco, do teste de força de extensão de joelhos ou preensão manual. A partir do entendimento dos diversos mecanismos que contribuem para a instalação da dinapenia, pesquisadores das ciências da saúde podem ter embasamento para uma melhor prescrição de tratamentos preventivos ou mesmo de reabilitação da dinapenia.
SARCOPENIA E ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE IDOSOS RESIDENTES EM UMA COMUNIDADE NO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: De Oliveira Nathalia Cardoso , Miraglia Fernanda , Tadini Fernanda Simas Moretto , Filippin Lidiane Isabel
Published: September 2021

Introdução: Atualmente, a sarcopenia tem sido considerada como  importante fator de risco para a redução da mobilidade, aumento no número de quedas e fraturas; e, é comumente associada com um alto risco de hospitalização, institucionalização, dependência, piora da qualidade de vida e mortalidade. Objetivo: verificar a prevalência de sarcopenia e o estado nutricional em idosos de um município do Sul do Brasil. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo transversal de base populacional, realizado com idosos do Sul do Brasil. A sarcopenia foi determinada de acordo com o critério European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP2). O estado nutricional foi avaliado pelo Questionário Mini Avaliação Nutricional (MAN). Aspectos socioeconômicos, demográficos e de desempenho físico foram descritos. Resultados: o estudo contou com uma amostra de 327 idosos; destes, 52,6% apresentaram provável sarcopenia, 23,7% obtiveram confirmação do diagnóstico de sarcopenia e 20,7% apresentavam sarcopenia severa de acordo com os critérios de EWGSOP2. Na avaliação do estado nutricional pela MAN, todos os idosos foram considerados com estado nutricional normais, porém 34,3% dos prováveis sarcopênicos apresentavam excesso de peso, enquanto 17,6% idosos apresentaram risco de desnutrição e 2% desnutridos. Conclusão: os dados apontam uma alta prevalência de idosos com provável sarcopenia (baixa força muscular) e excesso de peso (aumento da circunferência da cintura e índice de massa corporal), sugerindo um desequilíbrio energético nutricional desses idosos.
Identification of two novel type II topoisomerase mutations in Enterococcus spp. isolated from a hospital in China
Authors: Su Rina , Peng Yunzhi , Wang Zhanli , Yu Hui , Wu Qi
Published: September 2021

Type II topoisomerases, including DNA gyrase (GyrA) and topoisomerase IV (ParC), contribute to fluoroquinolone resistance in Enterococcus spp. This study investigated the mutational status of the quinolone resistance-determining regions (QRDRs) of GyrA and ParC in the clinical isolates of enterococci from a hospital in Baotou, China. We analyzed 110 enterococcal isolates, including 57 Enterococcus faecalis and 53 Enterococcus faecalis faecium. The resistance rates of E. faecalis and E. faecium to ciprofloxacin were 63.16% and 84.91%, respectively. We found that 32 samples of E. faecalis and 42 of E. faecium had single or combined mutations in gyrA and/or parC, which were all resistant to ciprofloxacin. Only two ciprofloxacin-resistant E. faecalis isolates had no mutation. No mutations in gyrA and parC genes in all ciprofloxacinsusceptible isolates were found. Ciprofloxacin minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) in the mutation group were significantly higher than those of the non-mutation group, indicating that mutations in the QRDRs of gyrA and parC were correlated with MIC elevation. Two novel substitutions (GyrA Ser83Phe and ParC Ser80Leu) of E. faecalis were identified herein. Three-dimensional modeling revealed that these novel amino acid substitutions could disrupt the water/metal-ion bridge and decrease the interaction between the enzymes and ciprofloxacin. The data showed a diversity of mutation types in QRDRs of type II topoisomerases whose association with fluoroquinolone resistance in clinical isolates of enterococci warrants further investigation.
İnternet Servis Sağlayıcı Seçim Probleminin Çözümünde Bulanık Sıralama Ağırlık Tabanlı Bulanık MARCOS Yöntemi
Authors: TUŞ Ayşegül , AYTAÇ ADALI Esra
Published: September 2021

İnternet hizmeti, belli bir ücret karşılığında bireylere ve kurumlara İnternet Servis Sağlayıcı (İSS) tarafından sunulmaktadır. Dünyada ve ülkemizde çok sayıda İSS olup, elektronik haberleşme sektöründeki hızlı gelişmeler nedeniyle İSS’ler arasında yoğun bir rekabet yaşanmaktadır. Bu durumda kullanıcılar, İSS seçim problemi ile karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Kullanıcının amacı doğrultusunda ihtiyacını karşılayacak tüm nitel ve nicel kriterler düşünüldüğünde en iyi hizmeti sunacak İSS seçimi, belirsizlik içeren Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) problemi olarak tasarlanabilir. Bu çalışmada, belirsizliği modelleyebilmek için bulanık küme teorisi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, fiber teknoloji hizmeti almak isteyen ev kullanıcılarının İSS seçim süreci, iki aşamada gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk aşamada, kullanıcıların İSS seçimini etkileyen kriterler belirlenmiş ve bu kriterlerin ağırlıkları, Bulanık Sıra Toplam (BST), Bulanık Sıra Karşılıklı (BSK) ve Bulanık Sıra Ağırlık Merkezi (BSAM) ile hesaplanmıştır. İkinci aşamada ise aynı kullanıcılar için fiber teknoloji hizmeti veren İSS alternatifleri, ilk aşamada belirlenen kriterler dikkate alınarak bulanık MARCOS yöntemi ile sıralanmıştır. Bu şekilde bulanık MARCOS yöntemi, farklı bulanık sıralama ağırlıklandırma yöntemleri ile birlikte değerlendirilerek karşılaştırmalı bir analiz yapılmış ve sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır.
Al – Zn – Mg – Cu Alaşımının Kristalografisine RRA Isıl İşlemi Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Gözde , BOSTAN Bülent
Published: September 2021

Dayanıklılığın, yani mukavemetin ağırlık oranının birincil gereklilik olduğu yapısal uygulamalarda demir esaslı malzemelerin benzer özelliklere sahip malzemelerle yer değiştirmesi gerekir. Isıl işlem görebilir 7075 alüminyum alaşımı, dayanımının çeliklerinkiyle karşılaştırılabilir olması ve otomobil, uçak endüstrisi ile denizcilik uygulamalarında yaygın olarak kullanılması nedeniyle araştırmacıların ortak ilgi alanına giren alüminyum alaşımlarından biri olarak kabul edilir. Yüksek sertlik ve mukavemetinin yanında hafifliği ile savunma endüstrisinin en önemli alaşımlarından biridir. Bu çalışmada ticari olarak satın alınan T651 ısıl işlemi uygulanmış Al – Zn – Mg– Cu alaşımının yeniden çözeltiye alma (retrogresyon) ve farklı yeniden yaşlandırma (re-aging) (RRA) sürelerine bağlı ısıl işlemleri sırasında meydana gelen değişimler, sistematik olarak değerlendirildi. Bu ısıl işlem döngüsü RRA ısıl işleminin ilk basamağı olan yeniden çözeltiye alma (retrogression) işleminde numuneler 200 °C sıcaklıkta 10 dakika sürelerde bekletilerek hemen oda sıcaklığındaki suda soğutulup ardından argon atmosferi korumalı fırında 120 °C sıcaklıkta sırasıyla 2-4-8-16-24-32 saat yeniden yaşlandırma (re-aging) işlemi uygulanmaları ile tamamlanmıştır. Numunelerin makro sertlik ölçümü (HV1) ve SEM mikroyapı incelemeleri yapılmıştır. EDS ve maping analizleri yapılarak elementel dağılımlar gözlemlenmiştir. X-RD analizleri yapılarak düzlemler arası mesafe ve ısıl işlem süresine göre mikro gerinim değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Çökeltilerin yeniden yaşlandırma süresi arttıkça dağılımları da artmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucuna göre en yüksek sertlik değeri 24 saat RRA ısıl işlem yapılan ve en yüksek mikro gerinim 8 saat RRA yapılan malzemede görülmüştür.
The student with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and remote learning
Authors: Telles Lívia Catarina Matoso dos Santos , Moret Márcia Cristina Florêncio Fernandes , Mendonça João Guilherme Rodrigues
Published: September 2021

This is qualitative research that investigated the pedagogical strategies adopted during the Covid-19 pandemic to assist a student with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) enrolled at the Federal Institute of Rondônia (IFRO). ASD is a term that includes, among other manifestations, autism, and the individual usually presents deficits in communication, social and behavioral interaction at different levels. Thus, the objective was to understand how pedagogical strategies were planned and developed so that the autistic student could follow the classes at home, as well as having greater ease in interacting with classmates. The methodology involved accessing documents in digital media, without personal contact, during the period from June to November 2020. The results indicated that the Virtual Learning Environment (AVA) was adapted through an accessibility tab and monitoring through the remote inclusive monitoring, which is developed by a student under the supervision of a supervisor. Thus, the autistic student had weekly monitoring and support to overcome their learning difficulties, which were more accentuated in remote education.
Development of Teaching Materials for the Pre-Reading and Writing Based on a Contextual Approach in Elementary Schools
Authors: Aisyah Andi , Ansari  , Tahmir Suradi , Manan Mayong
Published: September 2021

This study was a development research with a Four-D development design from Thiagarajan. This study was conducted in two schools in Sinjai Regency, namely SDN 102 and MIN 2 Sinjai. There were two results in this study. The first was prototype development of teaching materials for teaching reading and writing based on a contextual approach in SD/MI uses the Four-D teaching material development procedure from Thiagarajan. The procedures consisted of four stages namely definition, design, development, and dissemination stage. The second result showed that teaching materials for beginning reading and writing based on a contextual approach in Class 2 were declared valid. Teaching materials for teaching reading and writing based on the contextual approach in SD/MI are categorized as valid because in the learning process the validity criteria have been met, namely the average value of expert validation results was categorized as valid.
Teaching materials for teaching reading and writing based on a contextual approach in SD/MI were categorized as effective because there was an increase in learning outcomes after the development of teaching materials for beginning reading and writing were from low category to good category. The students’ responses in teaching reading and writing met the effectiveness criteria.
Based on the data from the responses of teacher 1 and teacher 2, both of them gave positive responses. The observation sheet was in the good category, implemented completely, and the management of teaching materials for developing teaching reading and writing learning based on the contextual approach was in the very good category. Thus, it showed that the teacher's response, observation sheets, and learning management sheets for teaching materials for teaching reading and writing learning based on the contextual approach were in the practical category.
Anesthetic Consideration in Case of Large Lymphangioma in Right Atrioventricular Groove: A Case Report
Authors: Yoon Min-Woo , Im Hyun-Jae , Park Jihyoung
Published: September 2021

Background

 Cardiac tumor is a rare disease but it causes various hemodynamic changes depending on location and size. Compression of the right sided heart can lead to impaired venous return and consequent systemic and coronary vascular collapse.

Case

 A 62-year-old male who had cardiac lymphangioma on right atrio-ventricular groove. Upon entering the operating room, he was admitted to the tamponade physiology with tachycardia and hypotension. Opioid based anesthesia was performed to minimize myocardial depression, and myocardial function was continuously monitored through Transesophageal echocardiography and pulmonary artery catheter to safely wean the cardio pulmonary bypass (CPB) machine.

Conclusion

  Anesthesiologists should be able to predict and respond appropriately to physiological hemodynamic changes according to the location and size of cardiac tumor.
Impact of left atrial geometric remodeling on late atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation
Authors: Guo Fuqian , Li Caiying , Yang Lan , Chen Chen , Chen Yicheng , Ni Jiqiong , Fu Rong , Jiao Yang , Meng Yuanyuan
Published: September 2021

Aims

To quantitatively investigate the impact of left atrial geometric remodeling on atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 105 patients with atrial fibrillation who underwent coronary computed tomographic angiography before catheter ablation. Risk factors for atrial fibrillation recurrence were identified by multivariable logistic regression analysis and used to create a nomogram.

Results

After at least 12 months of follow-up, 30 patients (29%) developed recurrent atrial fibrillation. Patients with recurrence had higher left atrial volume, left atrial sphericity, and lower left atrial ejection fraction (LAEF) (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in asymmetry index between the two groups (P = 0.121). Multivariable regression analysis showed that left atrial minimal volume index (LAVImin) [odds ratio (OR): 1.026, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.002–1.050, P = 0.034], left atrial sphericity (OR: 1.222, 95% CI: 1.040–1.435, P = 0.015) and CHADS2 score (OR: 1.511, 95% CI: 1.024–2.229, P = 0.038) were independent predictors of atrial fibrillation recurrence. The combined model of the left atrial sphericity to the LAVImin substantially increased the predictive power for atrial fibrillation recurrence [area under the curve (AUC) = 0.736, 95% CI: 0.627–0.844, P < 0.001], with a sensitivity of 80% and a specificity of 61%. A nomogram was generated based on the contribution weights of the risk factors; the AUC was 0.772 (95% CI: 0.670–0.875) and had good internal validity.

Conclusion

The CHADS2 score, left atrial sphericity, and LAVImin were significant and independent predictors of atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation. Furthermore, the nomogram had a better predictive capacity for atrial fibrillation recurrence.
Phänomenologischer Realismus. Voluntative und intentionalistische Realitätsbegründung bei Scheler und Husserl
Authors: Schwind Peter
Published: September 2021

In this text I argue that a phenomenological conception of reality cannot simply consider ‚reality’ to be a feature of the objects of our experience, nor can ‚reality’ be understood as a somehow subconscious experience of resistance, as Max Schelers notion of a „primary resistance“ tries to show. In opposition to these insufficient conceptions I suggest – following some husserlian inspirations – that the notion of ‚reality’ is to be understood as a elementary feature of our experience of objects – not of the objects of our experience. Is this perspective accepted, a minimal ‚realism’ appears as a presupposition of the concept of intentionality.
Gestalt as a Determinant of Brand Management – A Sociological Perspective on Branding in German-Speaking Discourse
Authors: Errichiello Oliver
Published: September 2021

For almost 40 years, a specific form of brand management with scientific and practical resonance has been evolving in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland – along with a multitude of microeconomic schools and authors. This form of brand management goes by the term “Brand Sociology” and sees the brand as a Gestalt system of alliances. Brand Sociology fills a gap in the classical economic approach and makes it possible to understand the central target variables of brand management as social dynamics and to direct them in a targeted manner. The following article traces for the first time the foundations and history of a Gestalt sociological approach to brand research and relates its contribution in the field of interplay between Gestalt research, sociology, and identity-based brand economics.
An analysis of Acehnese archaic words among North Acehnese speakers
Authors: Desriawati Nanda
Published: September 2021

This study concerned about the Acehnese archaic words in Lhokseumawe. The aims were to find out the archaic words, their replacements and their extinction factors. The researcher used qualitative descriptive methods and analyzed using three interactive models; data reduction, data display and verification. The result of this study showed that they are sixty Acehnese words given by informants; 32 words referred to archaism and 25 words referred to semi-archaism, and 3 words referred to non-archaism. 12 of 32 archaic words were replaced and 20 others were not. This condition was caused by the word-borrowing factors from second and foreign languages and also the lifestyle. Therefore, we need to teach Acehnese language to the future generation and introduce the Acehnese archaic words to especially the Acehnese in Lhokseumawe by studying and documenting the language and the archaic words as the language is a part of local cultures.
AUTOMATIZACIJA PROCESA ANALIZE PODATAKA I OBUČAVANJA MODELA ZA PREDIKCIJU STOPE SAMOUBISTAVA
Authors: Stanić Aleksandar
Published: September 2021

U okviru ovog rada opisani su softverski moduli kreirani TDD procesom razvoja, poštujući SOLID principe. Oni su namenjeni automatizaciji odredjenih koraka ka kreiranju kvalitetnog prediktivnog modela kako bi se rešio problem predikcije stope samoubistava po državama.
MOGUĆNOSTI PRIMENE BIG DATA KONCEPTA U DRUŠTVENIM MREŽAMA
Authors: Petković Ana
Published: September 2021

Ovaj rad se bavi analizom Big Data tehnologije, uvidom u mogućnosti Hadoop platforme za menadžment podataka u distribuiranom okruženju, opi­som prirode i značaja društvenih mreža za razvoj sav­remenog društva, mogućnostima primene ove tehnologije u različitim sferama društvenog života, dok se poseban naglasak stavlja na mogućnosti i benefite primene Big Data u društvenim mrežama, kao i analizom podataka istraživanja o mišljenjima ispitanika o Big Data tehnologiji.
Analisis Jaringan Komunikasi pada Agribisnis Sayuran Organik di Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Budi Kusumo Rani Andriani , Anne Charina
Published: September 2021

Organic vegetable business opportunities are quite potential with the spread of a healthy lifestyle through the consumption of organic products. The problems faced by organic vegetable farmers include the use of technology and information that is not optimal. This study aims to analyze the communication network on organic vegetable agribusiness in West Bandung Regency; and analyzing the relationship between the communication network and the capacity of organic vegetable farmers in West Bandung Regency. This research used quantitative methods with survey techniques. The total respondents who were analyzed were 105 organic vegetable farmers in Lembang, Cisarua and Parongpong Districts who were selected using systematic random sampling technique. The results of the sociogram analysis showed that the communication network in organic vegetable agribusiness has a personal structure that spreads centrally (interlocking personal network). This diffuse and concentrated pattern in each click occurred because the areas where farmers lived were far from one another and the ability of farmers to access information sources varied. Farmers who have high capacity in managing organic vegetable farming are generally active in seeking information, and are able to market their products directly to the modern retail market, whereas farmers with moderate capacity tend to establish contacts and relationships that are limited to their community.
Airmobile hospital of EMERCOM of Russia: tasks, main units, equipment, deployment options for eliminating consequences of emergencies
Authors: Aleksanin S. S. , Rybnikov V. Yu. , Nesterenko N. V. , Yakirevich I. A. , Popov A. S.
Published: September 2021

Relevance.The Airmobile Hospital (AMH) of the EMERCOM of Russia is part of the State Central Airmobile Rescue Team of the EMERCOM of Russia (the “Tsentrospas” squad) and is always ready to eliminate medical and sanitary consequences of various emergencies in Russia and other countries. However, there are very few publications on its tasks, structure, main divisions, equipment, deployment options and features of work when mitigating health consequences of emergencies. In this regard, a number of publications are planned to consistently reflect the tasks and main tactical and technical characteristics (report 1), experience of the EMERCOM of Russia AMH in Russia (report 2), in foreign countries (report 3), as well as when mitigating consequences of some most significant emergencies (report 4).

Intention:To summarize and analyze the tasks, types of medical care, staff structure, equipment, features of the deployment and functioning of the EMERCOM of Russia AMH when mitigating medical and sanitary consequences of emergencies.

Methodology.There were analyzed regulatory documents, staff, reports on the work of the EMERCOM of Russia AMH for the period from 17.04.1996 to 01.01.2021.

Results and Discussion.The tasks, structure, main types of medical care and options for deploying an airmobile hospital of the Russian EMERCOM, as well as information on its equipment are given. It is shown that the AMH operation in the field can be organized via two main deployment options for 50 and 100 beds. Information is provided on the licensed activities of the airmobile hospital and the features of its functioning as well as engineering and technical support.

Conclusion.These data are an important basis for improving the activities of field mobile medical units of the Ministry of Health of Russia, the EMERCOM of Russia, the Armed Forces of Russia intended for mitigating medical and sanitary consequences of emergencies.
Activated Carbon Addition Methods on the Pre-impregnation Process of Co-Mo in Y-Zeolite Ultra Stable: A Properties Exploration and Enhancement of Metals Loaded
Authors: Hidayat Yuniawan , Nugrahaningtyas Khoirina Dwi , Hendrastuti Priska Julia
Published: September 2021

The amount of loaded Co-Mo metal on the Y-Zeolite Ultra Stable (USY) was increased by the addition of activated carbon in the pre-impregnation process. USY modification was done by adding activated carbon to USY as much as 10 wt%. The process of adding activated carbon is carried out by three methods, i.e., grinding with sucrose binder (ACU1), without sucrose (ACU2), and conducting by ball milling (ACU3). Wet impregnation method was employed to disperse the Co and Mo, sequentially. Composites were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and surface area analyzer (SAA). Metal dispersions were observed by X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The FTIR suggests an interaction between USY and activated car-bon, while the XRD result indicated the none structural transformation of USY zeolite. The SAA analysis showed an increased total pore radius with the activated carbon addition. The XRF confirmed the increasing of total metals dispersion of 6.25% (ACU1); 5.48%(ACU2); 5.18% (ACU3); compare to USY origin with 3.28% metals loaded.
Tropical Imaginaries and Climate Crisis: Embracing Relational Climate Discourses
Authors: Lundberg Anita , Vasques Vital André , Das Shruti
Published: September 2021

In this Introduction, we set the Special Issue on 'Tropical Imaginaries and Climate Crisis' within the context of a call for relational climate discourses as they arise from particular locations in the tropics. Although climate change is global, it is not experienced everywhere the same and has pronounced effects in the tropics. This is also the region that experienced the ravages – to humans and environments – of colonialism. It is the region of the planet’s greatest biodiversity; and will experience the largest extinction losses. We advocate that climate science requires climate imagination – and specifically a tropical imagination – to bring science systems into relation with the human, cultural, social and natural. In short, this Special Issue contributes to calls to humanise climate change. Yet this is not to place the human at the centre of climate stories, rather we embrace more-than-human worlds and the expansion of relational ways of knowing and being. This paper outlines notions of tropicality and rhizomatics that are pertinent to relational discourses, and introduces the twelve papers – articles, essays and speculative fiction pieces – that give voice to tropical imaginaries and climate change in the tropics.
Climate Change and Ecocide in Sierra Leone: Representations in Aminatta Forna’s Ancestor Stones and The Memory of Love
Authors: Das Shruti , Routray Deepshikha
Published: September 2021

War has been instrumental in destroying land and forests and thus is a major contributor to climate change. Degradation due to war has been especially significant in Africa. The African continent, once green, is now almost denuded of its rich forests and pillaged of its precious natural resources due to the brutality of colonisation and more recent postcolonial civil wars. In Sierra Leone the civil war continued for over eleven years from 1991 to 2002 and wrought havoc on the land and forests. Thus the anxiety and trauma suffered by the people not only includes the more visible aspects of human brutality, but also the long lasting effects of ecocide which relate to climate change. Underlying narratives that address traumatic ecological disasters is a sense of anxiety and depression resulting from the existential threat of climate change. This paper demonstrates how narratives can metaphorically represent both ecocide and climate change and argues that such stories help people in tackling the real life stresses of  anxiety and trauma. To establish the argument this paper has drawn on scientific and sociological data and placed these vis-à-vis narrative episodes in Aminatta Forna’s novels Ancestor Stones (2006) and The Memory of Love (2010). In these novels Forna depicts the ecological crisis that colonisation and civil war have wrought on Sierra Leone. The anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder – of war and ecocide – suffered by the fictional Sierra Leonean characters are explained through Cathy Caruth’s trauma theory.
“The Gifts of the Hurricane:” Reimagining Post-María Puerto Rico through Comics
Authors: Arbino Daniel
Published: September 2021

Although the media framed Hurricanes Irma and María and their aftermath as a tragedy, and indeed it was, a small literary canon has emerged that explores the storms as an opportunity to rethink Puerto Rico’s future. The aftermath of the hurricanes impacted cultural production two-fold; by forcing writers to engage with climate change, while also rethinking the colonial relationship that Puerto Rico has with the United States. Looking specifically at selections from English- and Spanish-language comic anthologies Ricanstruction (2018), Puerto Rico Strong (2018) and Nublado: Escombros de María (2018) as well as single-author graphic novels like María and Temporada (2019), I explore how authors used Hurricane María as a catalyst to reimagine and recreate a more autonomous future for the island through decolonial imaginaries, a notion laid out by Emma Pérez. Despite their different approaches to Puerto Rico’s future, the comics’ commonality lies in counter-narratives that espouse community values, indigeneity, innovation, and reclamation of nature as a means to confront hardship. Together they produce alternative modalities for transcending the vulnerabilities of debilitating disasters brought on by climate change. They offer a return to pre-colonial values combined with new technologies to empower the island to break from the United States and withstand future storms.
Sodītas personas kā valsts stigmatizēta grupa Satversmes tiesas judikatūrā
Authors: Osipova Sanita
Published: September 2021

The research aims to analyse the case law of the Constitutional Court in respect to restrictions on the fundamental rights of convicted individuals in correlation with society’s views of convicts. To do so, along with the methods of legal science, i.e., analy­sis of legal provisions and case law, the research uses sociological concepts, methods, and sources. The fundamental rights of an individual require that the State protects every individual’s human dignity in equal measure. However, even modern-day society still stigmatises particular groups of individuals, restricting their rights without good reason. The case law of the Constitutional Court of Latvia marks convicted individuals as a stigmatised group with limited rights. In the cases analysed in the research, not even the minimum standards of fundamental rights protecting personal privacy were applied to persons serving a sentence for serious offences, with no individual assessment provided for, because society’s opinion, among other things, denies prisoners such fundamental rights. Furthermore, a part of the convicted individuals suffers a life-long stigma as they keep being restricted in their rights – e.g., rights to employment or to family life – even after the conviction has been expunged. The State has to realise if it limits possibilities for convicted individuals to lead a legitimate life enjoying full rights, probability of repeated offences by such individuals will be higher. By unreasonably restricting inclusion of convicted individuals in its life, society endangers rather than protects itself.
Comparative Study on Frequency of Various Papillary Pattern Types in Estonian Men and Women
Authors: Kaugia Silvia , Lall Annika , Zīle Aelita
Published: September 2021

The authors of the article conducted a comparative study to determine the incidence frequency of various papillary patterns in men and women. In the framework of this study, the authors collected and performed analysis on data published in the subject literature. Comparative analysis was performed to check for potential similarities and differences in papillary patterns, types, and groups in men and women, using data on the patterns in both hands. This article presents the results of the study.
Vascular Effects of Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum
Authors: Hubbard Erika , Lebwohl Mark
Published: September 2021

Background: Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is a rare hereditary disease caused by mutations in the ABCC6 gene, characterized by ectopic calcification of connective tissue throughout the body. Vascular conditions associated with PXE have been well-documented in the literature, but to our knowledge, analysis of the myriad of PXE case reports with associated vascular diseases in addition to larger cohort studies, has not been undertaken.

Objective: To review existing literature reporting peripheral vascular disease (PVD), cardiovascular disease (CVD), cerebrovascular disease (CeVD), hypertension, and carotid rete mirabile (CRM) in PXE patients as of June 2021.

Methods: A search of the PubMed database using the key words “pseudoxanthoma elasticum” and “vascular” was performed.

Results: A total of 345 cases of PVD, 97 cases of CVD, and 123 case of CeVD were reported.  Additionally, 88 cases of hypertension and 5 cases of CRM were reported.

Conclusions: PXE patients are at risk of developing serious vascular conditions, particularly peripheral vascular disease.  This condition also appears to have some connection to carotid rete mirabile, which is extremely rare in humans.  Further research should be conducted to analyze the connection between PXE and CRM in order to better understand and treat both conditions.
The American Academy of Dermatology Camp Discovery Goes Virtual
Authors: O'Connell Katie , Raef Haya , Gao David
Published: September 2021

Abstract not available.
Investasi Digital Sebagai Solusi Mengurangi Perilaku Konsumtif Milenial Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nur Ismail Ahmad Rosyid , Noviartati Kurnia , Syahril Syahril , Fikri Achmad Rizalul
Published: September 2021

This research aims to identify changes in people's consumptive behavior, especially the millennial generation during the Covid-19 pandemic and digital investment as a solution to reduce consumptive behavior. This research is qualitative research using a narrative review writing technique. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation from secondary data sources. Researchers download secondary data from the internet in the form of journals, research articles, government agency reports, survey results, and books. The collected data were then analyzed using an interactive analysis model with the stages of analysis including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, or data verification. The results of this study indicate that changes in consumptive behavior in the Covid-19 pandemic can be seen based on four things, namely: consumptive purposes, differences  in factors that affect consumptive behavior, media, and transaction tools. Meanwhile, solutions to reduce consumptive behavior based on factors owned by investment and consumptive behavior create millennials.
Enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura en México: evaluando textos del siglo XX
Authors: Martinez Moctezuma Lucia
Published: September 2021

Este artículo es resultado de una investigación histórica sobre el libro en la escuela primaria mexicana. El interés se centra en tres libros de texto para la enseñanza de la lectura y escritura, en su análisis y en su puesta en práctica, un problema en el que intervienen profesores y autoridades encargadas de elaborar textos, evaluarlos y seleccionarlos para la población escolar. En este trabajo se articula la información obtenida de archivos, revistas pedagógicas y libros de texto que muestran diferentes discursos pedagógicos, pero también de poder, que sirvieron para aceptar o rechazar diversos títulos en un período en el que se observa cómo el maestro comenzó a ser desplazado de un territorio que dominaba por su experiencia y su saber, en razón de la búsqueda de uniformidad más que de la integración de una población heterogénea por sus condiciones lingüísticas y de pobreza material.
Chromosomal aberrations in children with suspected genetic disorders
Authors: Mokhtar M. M.
Published: September 2021

Karyotyping was done in 137 children suspected of having chromosomal abnormalities such as genetically uncertain syndromes, multiple congenital anomalies, short stature, dysmorphic features, unclassified mental retardation and Down syndrome. A total of 53 [38.7%] had an abnormal karyotype:trisomy 21 [36;26.3%], trisomy 18 [3;2.2%], trisomy 13 [1;0.7%], partial autosomal aneuploidy [5;3.6%], pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 [2;1.5%], marker chromosome [2;1.5%] and sex chromosome aberrations [4;2.9%]. All of them showed phenotypic-cytogenetic heterogeneity. These findings suggest that cytogenetic analysis is useful in the investigation of children with genetic disorders of unknown origin to confirm clinical diagnosis and to allow for proper genetic counseling
REVIEWS OF THE OBJECT OF HUMAN TORTURE
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Omonov Zafarjon
Published: September 2021

In this article, induction research methods are widely used. In particular, one of the necessary elements of his crime is, first of all, anin-depth presentation of the object of torture and its features, the views of scientists. The series also describes the concept of the object of the crime of torture, its types and classification. The article also focuses on the composition of the crime of torture, the legal significance of the object of the crime of torture, in particular their specific criminal-legal aspects. At the same time, the qualifying features of the crime of torture and the characteristic features of the victim are comprehensively covered. Thus, when studying the object of torture: given that article 110 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan is placed in the section "crimes against the person", in the section "crimes against health", the object of torture is the interests of the person, and the special object is human health. The direct object of the crime of torture is a complex structure. The main direct object of torture is human health. An additional direct object of the crime of torture is the honor and dignity ofthe individual. In the crime of torture, the subject of the crime is not a mandatory element of the corpus delicti. Individual characteristics of the victim are insignificant for the main corpus delicti, but it is concluded that theoffender takes into account the differentiation of responsibility and individualization of responsibility for torture
INNOVATIVE CLUSTER AS AN ELEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, Xаshimov Pazliddin , Ustadjalilov Dostonbek
Published: September 2021

The article highlights the theoretical foundations of industrial policy and its elements. The innovation cluster is considered by the authors as one of the instruments of industrial policy. Thisarticle describes the essence of the innovation cluster, its structure and ways of forming and developing them as a part of State industrial policy. The authors analyze the structure of the processed industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan and highlights the prior sectors. The paper also outlines the prospects for the development of system-creative enterprises of the domestic automotive industry within the framework of the innovation cluster
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF THE INFORMAL SECTOR AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE CONTEXT OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Ministry of Employment and Labor Relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Umurzakov Bakhodir , Koraboev Nuriddin ,   Tashkent State University of economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: September 2021

This article presents the foreign experience of legalizing the informal sector and ways to reduce the size of the informal sector.Scientific novelty of the research:The directions of legalization of the informal sector are given, as well as proposals and conclusions on their implementation in practice.Keywords: informal sector, informal employment, labor market.
DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY DURING A PANDEMIC: ACCELERATING THE RATE OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Tashkent state university of economics of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shoakhmedova Nozima , Hashimova Dilera , Belalova Guzalkhon
Published: September 2021

The spread of COVID-19 contributes to changing economic and social life in many countries. One of the most striking consequences of the current pandemic can already be called the accelerated introduction of digital technologies in a variety of areas. This article is devoted to the issues ofdigitalization of the economy of both countries and the world as a whole in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. Changes in the development trends of the digital technology market in China were analyzed.
WAYS TO MINIMIZE YIELD RISKS BASED ON THE DIVERSIFICATION OF PRODUCTION IN FARMS
Authors:   Namangan State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Baymirzaev Dilmurod , Khoshimova Nazira ,   Namangan Engineering-Technological Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the issues of minimizing yield risks based on the diversification of production in farms. Crop yield risks in farms are described and quantified. The factors affecting the yield were analyzed. The correlation between the yield of agricultural crops, such as cotton and wheat, is determined and grouped. Proposals have been developed to minimize the impact of risks on farms.
WAYS OF EFFICIENT USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND
Authors:   Tashkent institute of irrigation and agricultural mechanization engineers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Saydalieva Go’zal
Published: September 2021

Proper, rational and efficient use of land resources is also a problem of economic importance. This, in turn, necessitates the optimal inter-sectoral distribution of available land in the economy, the cultivation of more agricultural products per hectare of land at the lowest possible cost, maintaining soil fertility, regularly increasing it on the basis of advanced agro-technical measures. This article also discusses the scientific and practical proposals for the effective use of agricultural land in our country, based on the study of specific aspects of their use.Keywords: ecological, land resources, land rent, efficient use, score quality, land protection, land and water resources.
PRIORITIES IN TOURISM AND WAYS TO INCREASE THEIR ATTRACTIVENESS
Authors:   Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tursunov Farkhod , Azizkulov Bakhtiyor
Published: September 2021

The article outlines the priorities in the field of tourism and the scope of work to increase their attractiveness and the formation of tourist facilities, full and effective use of the existing potential in the regions. At the same time, it will cover the demonstration of our traditions, customs, lifestyles and experiences associated with various professions.Keywords:tourism, investments, project, potential, efficiency, infrastructure, creative approach, attractiveness, prospects