bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Observation on the Treatment of Hypertension by Combination of Modified Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction and Auricular Acupuncture
Authors: Zhou Renjie , Yang Liping , Zhang Hongxing , Cao Wangbo
Published: July 2021

Objective: To observe the curative effect of Jiawei Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction (BBTD) in combination with auricular acupuncture in the treatment of primary hypertension with phlegm-dampness syndrome. Methods: 120 patients with hypertension were randomly divided into a pure Western medicine treatment control group (referred to as the control group) and an integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment group (referred to as the treatment group), with 60 cases in each group. The control group was given nifedipine sustained-release tablets orally; the treatment group: nifedipine sustained-release tablets were given on the basis of modified BBTD combined with auricular acupuncture. The treatment course duration of the two groups was 4 weeks. Before and after treatment, the two groups were evaluated for treatment efficacy and quality of life. Results: There is statistically significant difference in blood pressure lowering between the treatment group and the control group (P?0.05); the treatment group was better than the control group in symptoms improvement of the patients (P?0.05); in terms of the improvement in quality of life , the treatment group was significantly better than the control group (P?0.05, P?0.01). Conclusion: Modified BBTD combined with auricular acupuncture method can reduce blood pressure and improve clinical symptoms in patients with primary hypertension with phlegm-dampness syndrome, and significantly improve the quality of life of patients.
Application Effect Evaluation of Telmisartan combined with Spironolactone after Catheter Ablation of Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Zhao Rongcheng , Han Jia , Zhao Lei
Published: July 2021

Objective: To evaluate the application effect of telmisartan combined with spironolactone after catheter ablation of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Methods: 80 cases of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation who received radiofrequency catheter ablation treatment from March 2013 to March 2016 in our hospital were randomly selected, these patients were divided into two groups according to the treatment methods, namely, the telmisartan with Spironolactone treatment group (combined treatment group, n=40) and the conventional therapy group (n=40). The hs-CRP, NT-proBNP, LAD and recurrence of the two groups were analyzed. Results: The hs-CRP, NT-proBNP levels after 3 months of the combined treatment group were significantly lower (P<0.05), the recurrence rate 10.0% (4/40) was significantly lower than the conventional therapy group 27.5% (11/40) (P<0.05), the time to recurrence was significantly longer than the conventional therapy group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application effects of telmisartan combined with spironolactone after catheter ablation in the treatment of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation are better than conventional therapy.
The The Effect of Elution Volume for Immunoprecipitation on m6A-Seq Analysis
Authors: Xu Yuhui , Shen Lize , Li Guolin
Published: July 2021

Objective: To develop a cost-effective method to reduce the time consumption of elution in immunoprecipitation. Method: Two volumes (125 ?L for Group C and 100 ?L for Group T) of elution buffer were used to explore whether smaller volume could save testing time. Result: Time consumption of elution in Group T was significantly shorter than that in Group C, while the efficiency of eluted m6A-containing fragments and the performance of m6A-Seq as indicated by m6A peak distributions showed no difference between the two groups. Conclusion: A smaller volume of elution buffer was an economical way to reduce time consumption in immunoprecipitation.
A Preliminary Study on the Mechanism of Premature Ovarian Failure
Authors: Tang Tian , Yang Jinghan , Jing Siyuan
Published: July 2021

Premature ovarian failure (POF) refers to the failure of ovaries which causes amenorrhea before the age of 40. It is characterized by primary or secondary amenorrhea along with elevated blood gonadotropin levels and decreased estrogen levels with varying degrees of low estrogen symptoms such as hot flashes and sweating, facial flushing, reduced libido, and so on. Premature ovarian failure (POF) is a common endocrine disease in gynecology. The incidence of POF is increasing year by year and the affected population increasingly involves the younger-aged groups. Its etiology is complex and diverse involving many factors such as genetics, immunity, medical treatment, environment endocrine disruptors, etc. It is also affected by long-term smoking, alcohol intake, and other behaviors which damage patients’ physical and mental health. In recent years, the effects of gene therapy in restoring ovarian function and improving fertility in animal experiments have provided a new direction for POF patients. This article discusses the etiology and possible pathogenesis of POF and BRCA from various aspects as well as summarizes the recent research status and progress of new treatment methods of POF.
Acupuncture at Xinbaliao Point in Treating A Case of Urinary Retention after Rectal Cancer Surgery
Authors: Zhang Sa , Yang Gaiqin
Published: July 2021

Urinary retention after surgery is caused by inadvertent damage to the muscles and nerves around the bladder during the operation, which results in the suppression of the urination reflex, or the postoperative pain that causes sphincter spasm and dysuria. It is a common complication after anorectal disease, with an incidence rate of up to 52%, which seriously affects the daily life of patients. It has been clinically discovered that acupuncture at Xinbaliao point can effectively improve urinary retention, relieve swelling in the lower abdomen, and improve the quality of life of patients. In this report, we present a case of postoperative urinary retention that had been treated with acupuncture at the Xinbaliao point.
Research Progress of Titanium Polypropylene Mesh in Breast Reconstruction
Authors: Huang Qi , Zhang Xiaohua , Guo Lingji , He Yujun
Published: July 2021

To investigate the application of titanium polypropylene mesh in breast reconstruction. In this study, we selected the literature data in recent 4 years to analyze the application of titanium polypropylene mesh in breast reconstruction. Using the keywords of “breast reconstruction,” “titanium polypropylene mesh,” “application” and “research progress,” we analyzed and summarized the related research progress of titanium polypropylene mesh in breast reconstruction. The research was conducted using the analysis of titanium polypropylene mesh, titanium polypropylene mesh in breast reconstruction surgery advantages, adverse complications related to titanium polypropylene mesh in breast reconstruction surgery and preventive measures. By constantly improving these aspects in the research process, the current study has certain value, and may guide the research work of titanium mesh in breast reconstruction.
Research Progress on the Effect of Massage on Immune System Function in Children
Authors: Xu Yameng , Wu Lin , Yang Fangfang , Ye Zhengrong
Published: July 2021

As a traditional Chinese medicine treatment, massage has significant clinical effect. In recent years, a large number of clinical studies have shown that the mechanism of massage in the treatment of diseases is related to the regulation of immune function. In this article, we review the existing problems and prospects of massage on children with diarrhea, asthma and recurrent respiratory tract infection in relation to its effect on the regulation of immune function.
Research Progress on Molecular Mechanisms of Tumor Budding in Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Li Qian , Li Jinmei , Zhang Jinku
Published: July 2021

Tumor buds are usually defined as isolated single cancer cells or clusters of up to four cancer cells located at the front of invasive tumors which play an important role in the clinical pathological study of colorectal cancer. The prognostic value of tumor budding in colorectal cancer has been supported by a large amount of evidence. However, its molecular mechanism remains unclear, and it is also a research hotspot now. This paper reviews the latest research progress on the molecular mechanisms of tumor budding in colorectal cancer.
Ectopic Adrenal Gland in Mesosalpinx: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Wang Yanjing , Zhou Bingjuan , Wang Xu , Zhang Jinku
Published: July 2021

A case of ectopic adrenal gland tissue in mesosalpinx is reported. A 52-year-old patient was admitted to the hospital for irregular vaginal bleeding for 2 months. Ultrasound scan showed multiple hypoechoic masses in the myometrium of the anterior wall of uterus with regular shape and clear boundary. Laparoscopic hysterectomy and bilateral adnexectomy were performed. In the course of pathological diagnosis, we accidentally found ectopic adrenal gland tissue in the left mesosalpinx. We believe this is worthy of reporting since this case is rare.
Rare Variation of the Origin of Dorsal Pancreatic Artery: A Case Report
Authors: Sun Meng , Wang Haisong , Li Meng , Bai Jiangtao
Published: July 2021

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) has become an important method for the treatment of liver cancer. It is necessary to super-select the tumor feeding artery, avoid arteries of normal tissues and organs, and avoid complications caused by ectopic embolization. This case is a rare variation of the origin of dorsal pancreatic artery in the course of TACE.
The Effects of Humanized Psychological Nursing Model in General Surgery Nursing
Authors: Xue Guifeng , Yi Huafang , Xue Ping , Sun Wenmin
Published: July 2021

Objective: To analyze and comprehensively study the clinical effects of humanized psychological nursing model in general surgery nursing. Methods: The study period was from January 2018 to December 2020. A sample of 200 patients who were admitted to The Second People’s Hospital of Taizhou City for general surgery were selected. Random lottery grouping was used to divide the subjects into a study group and a control group. The sample within each group was n=100. The patients in the control group were provided with conventional general surgery nursing plan whereas the patients in the study group received the same nursing plan but with addition of the humanized psychological nursing model. The indicators of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results: Comparing the scores from Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) after nursing intervention, postoperative visual analog scale (VAS), hospital stay, and patient satisfaction with the nursing services between the two groups, the study group was better (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of humanized psychological nursing model in general surgery nursing had a significant effect in which there were improvements in regard to the patients’ mental state and their satisfaction with the nursing services. Hence, it is worthy of promotion.
Professor Du Xiaoquan’s Experience in Treating Acid Reflux
Authors: Cui Wei , Liu Li , Du Xiaoquan , Ma Chunxia , Wang Xuzhao
Published: July 2021

Acid regurgitation is a common symptom in digestive system diseases which is mainly caused by emotions, diet, and other factors. It is related to gastroesophageal reflux disease, chronic gastritis, and other diseases in Western medicine. According to modern medical research, acid reflux is related to Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection, weak effect of anti-reflux barrier, decreased clearance of esophageal acid, dysfunction of esophageal mucosal barrier, strong stimulation of reflux on esophageal mucosal wall, and other factors [1]. It can be divided into four types which are heat, cold, food stagnation, and yin deficiency. It is often accompanied by vomiting, heartburn, stomachache, and other symptoms. Clinically, it is a mixture of cold and heat, as well as excess and deficiency. Professor Du’s self-made method of “first soothing, second reducing, and third harmonizing” (soothing liver and stomach, relieving stomach qi, and neutralizing stomach acid) is used to treat both, symptoms and the root causes. The commonly used prescriptions are left-running metal pill, cuttlefish bone and fritillaria powder, calcined ark shell, oyster shell, etc.
Research Progress on Refractory Hypertension in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Zhou Nana , Chen Jinyu , Han Ru , Lei Yuanlin
Published: July 2021

At present, the mortality rate and disability rate caused by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are very high in China. Individuals with refractory hypertension are at a greater risk of developing chronic kidney disease, heart failure, stroke and myocardial infarction. Therefore, how to effectively control blood pressure and identify the cause of refractory hypertension is a problem that medical workers need to solve, and it is also the key to prevent cardiovascular disease. In recent years, the government actively supports the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Since the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine is recognized by the public, the prospect of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of refractory hypertension is considerable, and it is expected to become the main key research direction in the future.
O mito da democracia digital no Brasil
Authors: Cavalli Tassia Teixeira de Freitas Bianco Erbano , Parchen Charles Emanuel , Freitas Cinthia Obladen de Almendra
Published: July 2021

O debate político ocorre em diversos meios, incluindo redes sociais, as quais, por meio da utilização de algoritmos, alcançam inúmeras pessoas, o que causa profundas mudanças na democracia representativa. Com o uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC’s), surge um cidadão que se manifesta na Internet e as redes sociais surgem como meios que instrumentalizam novas possibilidades. A partir dessa movimentação na Internet o cidadão conectado exerce a chamada democracia digital. Necessário analisar se a tecnologia de fato expande as liberdades dos indivíduos e o desenvolvimento dos países baseados na democracia ou será apenas um mito, modificando o espaço das manipulações.  O artigo analisa se de fato está-se diante de uma nova possibilidade ou se os cidadãos estão sendo apenas utilizados como fonte de dados, induzidos a reproduzir conteúdo. O trabalho de pesquisa seguiu o método dedutivo, passando pela fase exploratória, abordando a formação de uma democracia no espaço digital, de modo que as TIC’s transformaram de maneira significativa a participação do cidadão na vida política e democrática. A Internet deve proporcionar transparência e participação popular, num ambiente propício ao debate público, neutro e seguro. Caso contrário, está-se diante apenas de uma nova ferramenta de manipulação do cidadão.
A regularização fundiária urbana enquanto instrumento de formalização da propriedade: possibilidades para o desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Vieira Eduardo , Kempfer Marlene
Published: July 2021

Esta pesquisa trata da regularização fundiária urbana sob o viés econômico, relacionando-a com os aspectos jurídicos que formalizam a propriedade privada na qualidade de capital ativo. Mais do que um direito subjetivo cujo exercício é fundamental para garantir a dignidade, a qualidade de vida, a inclusão social e a cidadania da população urbana, a regularização fundiária no âmbito das cidades é também importante instrumento de formalização do capital. A legalização dos assentamentos e ocupações irregulares nos centros urbanos transforma propriedades informais em ativos, promovendo sua inserção na formalidade do mundo jurídico. Nesta condição e se acompanhada de políticas públicas voltadas ao desenvolvimento urbano sustentável e inclusivo, gera riqueza e contribui para a erradicação da miséria e desenvolvimento econômico dos municípios.
Comercialização de energia elétrica peer-to-peer, contratos inteligentes e a regulação do acesso à energia no Brasil
Authors: Fornasier Mateus De Oliveira , Knebel Norberto Milton Paiva
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho objetiva, em linhas gerais, identificar como a comercialização de energia elétrica peer-to-peer, teoricamente, se relaciona com a regulação jurídica brasileira. A hipótese que se apresenta é a de que, no atual estado de coisas, há um conflito entre esses negócios jurídicos e a regulação da energia elétrica, sendo a possibilidade de coexistência entre o sistema nacional e essa nova forma de comercialização algo de necessária regulamentação atualizada. Seus objetivos específicos são: i) explorar o conceito de comercialização peer-to-peer e a tecnologia da blockchain; ii) estudar a operacionalização dessas tecnologias por meio dos contratos inteligentes; iii) tratar acerca das contradições entre esse tipo de negócio jurídico e os direitos fundamentais e humanos. Como resultado, tem-se que O vácuo normativo identificado é natural nessas tecnologias disruptivas faz com que seja necessário, no caso brasileiro, manter uma firme regulação sob os princípios da continuidade, universalidade e modicidade tarifária para a energia elétrica enquanto promove o desenvolvimento tecnológico. Assim, compreende-se possível a realização dessa forma econômica desde que não ofenda a universalização do acesso aos vulneráveis, sendo possível a coexistência dos sistemas de distribuição de energia — a rede distribuída e as microrredes. Metodologia: método de procedimento dedutivo, de abordagem qualitativa e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfico-documental.
Regulação das fake news: um dilema diante do direito à liberdade de expressão
Authors: Baldissera Wellington Antonio , Fortes Vinícius Borges
Published: July 2021

As mentiras sempre existiram, mas com a internet, a velocidade de propagação aumentou de forma exponencial, colocando em evidência as Fake news. Diante da relevância e da influência que esta prática pode causar na sociedade, nesse estudo será abordada a necessidade do Estado estabelecer um controle sobre a divulgação de informações falsas, diante dos malefícios que podem causar. A dúvida que buscará ser esclarecida é sobre quais são as dificuldades existentes para se estabelecer uma regulação sobre a propagação de fake news no Brasil. O objetivo geral deste estudo é apresentar um panorama sobre a possibilidade de ser instituída pelo Estado, uma forma de regulação em face das fake ews, sendo o melhor meio para ser possível a instituição desta medida uma regulação repressiva, combatendo a desinformação, com mais informação. O método utilizado nesta pesquisa é o monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa é a bibliográfica.
Agrophysical and agrochemical properties of dark grey forest soils under different systems of basic tillage
Authors: Perfilyev N. V. , Vyushina O. A.
Published: July 2021

The effect of long-term use of different systems of basic tillage of dark grey forest soils on the agrophysical properties, nutrient regime and yield of grain crops in grain-fallow crop rotations was determined. The study was carried out in the conditions of the Northern Trans-Urals in a stationary experiment in 1996-2018. The traditional moldboard and resource-saving systems of basic tillage were studied. The experiment took place during the third-sixth rotations of two grain-fallow crop rotations spread in time and space: bare fallow - winter rye - spring wheat - spring vetch - spring barley; bare fallow - winter rye - spring wheat - spring wheat - spring barley. When cultivating a grain crop that completes a grain-fallow crop rotation, in the fourth field after the fallow with a legume forecrop (spring vetch), it is advisable to use systems of basic tillage with elements of minimization. These include non-moldboard and combined tillage with subsurface loosening by a plow with SibIME tines to a depth of 20-22 cm differentiated with stubble-mulch at 12-14 cm and disk harrowing at 10-12 cm. The studied tillage systems ensured the conditions of the water regime, soil composition and nutritional regime close to the moldboard tillage system. The yield of barley almost equal to the moldboard system was formed: against the background of natural land fertility - 2.97-3.03 t/ha, with the use of N40P40P40- 3.47-3.65 t/ha. Application of tillage systems with minimization elements in a grain-fallow crop rotation without planting a leguminous crop with a given crop for a repeated grain crop (wheat) led to the following results. Productive moisture availability in the soil layer 0-1.0 m decreased by 8.6-28.0%, the nutrient regime worsened significantly, especially nitrogen (by 15.5-43.8%) and phosphorus (by 39.1-51.1%), with the negative differentiation of soil fertility, and reduction of grain yield by 0.09-0.40 t/ha.
DEVELOPING SOFT CHEESE INDUSTRY SUPPORTED WITH MEDICINAL HERBS AS FUNCTIONAL FOOD
Authors:   1Assistant Prof. PhD., Market Research & Consumer Protection Center, Univ. of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. cioffi16@yahoo.com, S. Al-Hamdani1 Hamdia M. , H. Ahmed2 Sunduse ,   2Assistatn. Prof.. PhD. Biology Department. Al-Mustansria University. Baghdad, Iraq. drsundusahmed18@gmail.com, Khudadat3 Salwa ,   3 Lect. Dr. Biology Department. Al-Mustansria University. Baghdad, Iraq. salwakhudaadat2017@gmail.com
Published: July 2021

Herbs and spices have long been used to support various food products, including dairy products because of their flavoring, taste, texture and general appearance as well as therapeutic properties such as antioxidant activities, infections, microbes, anti-diabetes and hypertension. Therefore, this study aimed to demonstrate the effect of adding ginger, cinnamon, lycopene extract and olive oil on the physiochemical properties, the quality of the soft cheese produced and the extent of its acceptance by the Iraqi consumer, who prefers this product in abundance to other types of cheese. So, this study was prepared with ten liters of fresh cow's milk used in the manufacture of soft cheese by the dairy factory/ Abu Ghraib/ Baghdad. Standard soft cheese was processed by filtering raw milk first, heating, cooling, adding rennet, incubating, cutting, drainage the whey, salting and supplementing with different addition. Five treatments of soft cheese were made by regular method and supplemented as follows: The control treatment is to make white soft cheese without adding anything other than the basic ingredients for making soft cheese. While adding 2.5% of each of the ginger, cinnamon, lycopene and olive oil for each of the second, third, fourth and fifth treatment, to the curd of milk and supplement its manufacture from squeezing and preserving it until the necessary analyzes were done. The results of the study showed a clear and significant variance (P<0.05) of the percentage of fats, total solids, ash contents and calibrated acidity as the storage period of the soft cheese product increased to 21 days. The results of the statistical analysis also showed that ginger, cinnamon, lycopene and olive oil with certain concentrations had a positive effect (p<0.05) on the physiochemical composition of cheese and on all sensory properties. It was founded that supported cheese with cinnamon had the highest concentration in phenol contents follow: cinnamon cheese> lycopene cheese> olive oil> ginger cheese> control cheese which was 643, 564, 497, 424 and 213 mg\ kg respectively. Also, It was found that lycopene cheese appeared highest scavenging activity for free radical produced from DPPH followed by Lycopene cheese, Olive oil cheese, Ginger cheese and Cinnamon cheese were 96, 94, 91 and 88% respectively. Consequently, the study concluded the importance of producing milk products fortified with medicinal plants and spices and their availability to many consumers who want to consume these fortified products to improve and preserve their health.
SYNTHESIS OF NEW LEVOFLOXACIN SELECTIVE MEMBRANE SENSOR BASED ON MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMERS.
Authors:   1Chemical Assistant, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. sajafarhan95@gmail.com, F. Abdullah1 Saja
Published: July 2021

Two molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) membranes for Levofloxacin (LEV) were prepared based on PVC matrix. The imprinted polymers were prepared by polymerization of styrene (STY) as monomer, N,N methylene di acrylamide as a cross linker ,benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as an initiator and levofloxacin as a template. Di methyl adepate (DMA) and acetophenone (AOPH) were used as plasticizers , the molecular imprinted membranes and the non molecular imprinted membranes were prepared. The slopes and detection limits of the liquid electrodes ranged from -21.96 – -19.38 mV/decade and 2×10-4M- 4×10-4M, and Its response time was around 1 minute, respectively. The liquid electrodes were packed with 0.1 M standard drug solution and its response were stable at pH ranges from 1.0 to 11.0 and with good selectivity for more than several type. The electrodes produced have been successfully applied in preparation of the pharmaceutical sample for the determination of the analyte without any time consuming pretreatment steps.
EXTRACTION AND CHARACTERATION OF MUCILAGE EXTRACTED FROM MUSTARD SEEDS
Authors:   1Department food Sciences, College Agriculture, University Basrah, Basrah, Iraq. bashra_bader@yahoo.com, B. Jerad1 Bushra
Published: July 2021

The mucilage was isolated from mustard seeds and identification by some different methods like, thermo gravimetric, FTlR., X-ray powdered, proton NMR, FTIR spectra of the three gums contain different functional group in the gums, major peaks bands noticed were belong to OH (3410.15 – 3010.88) group from hydroxyl group, CH aliphatic (2925-2343.51), C-O (1072.42-1060.85) group and C=O 1743.65, Thermo chemical parameters of mucilage was evaluated and compared with the standard gums, Results indicated the mucilage was decomposed in 392°C and mass loss 55%, The X ray process found the mucilage had single not sharp peak at 19.9265°in highest 53.35 cts, Also the standard gums indicted not sharp peaks at 20.94°, 19.04°in highest 47.78, 52.84 cts separately, mucilage examination using nuclear magnetic resonance revealed the presence of glucose, rhamnose, galacturonic acid compared with two standard gums contain similar polysaccharide.lt was concluded The results that had that mucilage had good advantages, which might be used in various food industries showed that mustard gum is beneficial in food manufacturing.
STUDYINGTHE EFFECTOF FLOURAND LUPINE PROTEIN CONCENTRATE MCORPORATIONON PHYSICAL CHEMICALAND SENSORY PROPERTIESOF BISCUIT
Authors:   1Food Science Department, College of Agriculture, Tikrit University, Salah al-Din, Iraq. bayanyaseen@tu.edu.iq, . AL-Abdulla1 Bayan Y
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lupine flour (L.f) and lupine protein concentrate (L.P.C) incorporation on chemical, nutritional and sensual qualities characteristics of biscuit (L.P.C) was prepared by isoelectric precipitation method. A standard recipe for biscuit preparation by wheat patent flour used as the control. Wheat flour in the control treatment was replaced with (L.f) and (L.P.C) at levels 10, 20 & 30%. Chemical composition of (L.f), (L.P.C) and biscuit treatments were studied. Results showed that protein contents were 35.35 & 75.80% for (L.F) and (L.P.C), respectively. While they amounted to 14.70, 16.16 & 18.61% for (L.f) incorporated biscuits and 15.20, 18.09 & 21.08% for (L.P.C) incorporated biscuits at the substitution levels studied, respectively compared 12.43% control. Results also indicated contents of total dietary fibers and tannins in (L.f),( L.P.C) and biscuits prepared. Sensory evaluation of biscuit treatments revealed that there was significant decrease at substitution level up to 30% of (L.f) except color score, while all scores of sensory properties were improved significantly at all substitution levels of (L.P.C). Spread ratio was affected adversely by incorporation of (L.f) and slightly when (L.P.C) used. Results showed a reduction in biscuit tenderness during storage. Reverse to the above statement with 30% incorporation of (L.f) while increased at (L.P.C) treatments. The study demonstrated that (L.f) and (L.P.C) can be incorporated into biscuits formulation by replacing up to 20, & 30% of wheat flour control 12.43%, respectively to increase dietary fiber and protein contents.
Crafting the good citizen, streaming the good king: Notes on press freedom, hegemony and social contention in King Abdallah II’s Jordan
Authors: Tuffaro Rossana
Published: July 2021

During the mandate of King Abdallah II, press freedom in Jordan has undergone a significant contraction. This has progressively endowed the Hashemite monarchy and its organic incumbents with an unprecedented directive control over the circulation and the framing of events in the country – hence over the capacity to strategically filter from above the diffusion of politically sensitive news, silence voices of political challengers, and orient domestic and international opinion. This paper aims to provide a preliminary assessment of the role played by the enforcement and the strategic application of restrictions on media freedom in consolidating King Abdallah II’s rule, by scrutinizing how the cumulative strategic application of press restrictions succeeded or failed to validate King Abdallah II's international reputation of a moderate and progressive leader, and legitimize the neoliberal upgrading of the authoritarian bargain with his domestic constituencies.
Legal aspects of cooperation of the European Union with third states in the field of fisheries
Authors: Bekyashev Damir , Smolnikova Natalia , Laeva Anna
Published: July 2021

Fisheries is an important and well-developed industry in the European Union. At the same time, most of the catch falls on areas outside the waters under its jurisdiction. In this regard, the EU concludes with third states international agreements on cooperation in the field of fisheries. The article presents an analysis of general information on fisheries in the EU outside the waters of the Union, defines a system for allocating quotas for catching marine living resources in the EU, analyzes the EU's bilateral agreements with third countries in the field of fisheries, noted the Union's membership in regional fisheries management organizations, considered the legal regulation of the fight against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing in the EU, as well as its cooperation with third countries in the fight against this negative phenomenon. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the legal foundations of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the EU in the field of fisheries and its prospects.
Human rights: regulatory balance at the international and national legal levels
Authors: Stepanov Denis , Chutkova Yuliya
Published: July 2021

In the 21st century, the processes of globalization and informatization are actively developing, which naturally leads to a number of changes in a wide variety of areas of human life. Changes in the legal sphere are largely related to the peculiarities of regulatory regulation at both the national legal and international legal levels. This article is devoted to a direct study of the relationship of these types of normative regulation in the field of human rights at the present stage.
Fundamentos de las medidas europeas contra la pobreza y la exclusion social en la Unión Europea
Authors: López Ahumada José Eduardo
Published: July 2021

Este artículo realiza un análisis retrospectivo de las principales medidas de lucha contra la pobreza y la exclusión social en el ámbito de la Unión Europea. El estudio tiene presente el origen y los fundamentos de las medidas de contención de la precariedad en el trabajo en Europa. Se analiza, pues, una preocupación de la Unión Europea, que ha intentado corregir con el paso del tiempo. Concretamente, se repasan en este estudio los fundamentos esenciales que orientaron el fomento de la solidaridad, la lucha contra la pobreza y la exclusión social.
Educación media superior obligatoria en México: cobertura y calidad
Authors: Martínez Margarita , De Ibarrola Nicolín María
Published: July 2021

El artículo se desprende de un análisis, en proceso, de la cobertura de la Educación Media Superior (EMS) en México, partiendo del derecho a la educación y al establecimiento de la obligatoriedad de la misma, bajo los principios que el mismo Estado asienta en distintas leyes y/o reformas que emite, principalmente los preceptos y modificaciones establecidos en el artículo 3ro, en el año 2012, donde se enfatiza que toda persona tiene derecho a recibir educación y que el Estado garantizará la calidad de los niveles obligatorios incluyendo educación básica y media superior.

A partir de esas premisas identificamos los límites que pone el Estado para la atención a territorios vulnerables o marginales como municipios y localidades rurales, en los que la oferta de EMS es precaria o inexistente.

Usamos como ejemplo la oferta educativa del Estado para atender al estado de Puebla, hacemos hincapié en dos localidades del municipio de Tehuitzingo, y contrastamos dos elementos fundamentales de la ley de obligatoriedad: cobertura y calidad.

Palabras clave: Educación media superior, derecho a la educación, cobertura, calidad.
Colaboración Intradisciplinar en Trabajo Social: explorando el peso explicativo de aspectos institucionales, organizacionales y personales en la colaboración entre profesionales y técnicos
Authors: Andrade Guzman Carlos
Published: July 2021

Reconociendo que la colaboración en el contexto de la intervención, primero, es relevante, y segundo, que ha sido principalmente estudiada desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar, este estudio situado en el Trabajo Social chileno, observa la colaboración intradisciplinar, específicamente entre profesionales y técnicos/as en Trabajo Social. Busca responder, entre otros, en qué medida la institucionalidad, los aspectos organizacionales y los elementos personales de las/os interventores incidirían en la colaboración intradisciplinar. Metodológicamente, con base en un cuestionario cuantitativo respondido por profesionales y técnicos/as en Trabajo Social a nivel nacional, y utilizando un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple, este trabajo responde las preguntas que lo han guiado. A nivel de resultados, entre otros, se advierte que estos elementos explicarían cuantitativamente de forma importante la colaboración. A nivel de conclusiones, entre otros, se advierte la necesidad de fortalecer las condiciones institucionales y organizacionales para favorecer una colaboración significativa en pos de la intervención.
HUBUNGAN ANEMIA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR): SYSTEMATIC LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Yustina Ananti  , Chentia Misse Issabella
Published: July 2021

Anemia kehamilan memiliki kontribusi terhadap kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Kejadian anemia kehamilan di Indonesia tahun 2013 sebesar 37,1% dan pada tahun 2017 meningkat menjadi 48,9%. Kejadian kelahiran BBLR di negara berkembang sebesar 95,6%, dan BBLR merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian neonatal di Indonesia. Angka kematian neonatal (AKN) tahun 2012 sebesar 19/1.000 KH menurun di tahun 2017 menjadi 15/1.000 kelahiran hidup (KH), namun angka tersebut belum mencapai target SDG’s (Sustainable Development Global Goals) yaitu 12/1.000 KH. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literatur Review (SLR). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 13 jurnal internasional dan nasional menggunakan data base Google scholar, Pubmed dan NCBI. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan sebesar 92,3% (12 Jurnal) ada hubungan anemia kehamilan dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah. Penyebab terbesar anemia kehamilan berdasarkan jurnal yaitu kekurangan zat besi sebesar (46,1%) diikuti penyebab tingkat pendidikan sebesar 7,6%, status ekonomi rendah sebesar (7,6%), dan nutrisi (7,6%). Kejadian BBLR dari ibu anemia dalam kehamilan sebesar 92,3%. kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan anemia kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR.
I can’t breathe: reflexões sobre colonialidade e Covid-19 a partir da cidade de Nova Iorque, EUA
Authors: Conde Soraya Franzoni , Cassiani Suzani
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste texto é refletir sobre como a Covid-19 se manifesta na cidade de Nova Iorque, considerada o epicentro da pandemia nos Estados Unidos da América, durante o primeiro semestre de 2020. Ele é produto de coleta diária de dados e informações realizada durante os meses de março e junho de 2020 em meios de comunicação estadunidenses e brasileiros, em relatórios disponibilizados pela Prefeitura de Nova Iorque, além de leituras, discussões e análises coletivas feitas a partir do referencial teórico crítico, realizadas em grupos de estudos e pesquisas dos quais as autoras participam. A coleta de dados foi realizada buscando perceber quem são as principais vítimas da Covid-19 e qual o contexto em que estavam inseridas. Para isso, primeiramente, contextualizamos a cidade de Nova Iorque, destacando suas características sociais gerais, dadas pela organização espacial territorial desigual. Em seguida, analisamos os dados nos quais aparece a (neo)colonialidade, com latinos, negros e mulheres constituindo os grupos sociais mais fragilizados e atingidos pela pandemia no Norte Global, revelando a existência do Sul colonizado e explorado dentro do Norte explorador e colonizador. Por meio de uma perspectiva educacional ativista, crítica, transformadora e anticolonialista/anticapitalista, este artigo contribui para relevar e superar essa realidade, problematizando as desigualdades e oferecendo ferramentas críticas para um reposicionamento ativista transformador dos(as) oprimidos(as).
Saberes experienciais em tempos de pandemia: narrativas docentes
Authors: Ramirez Rodrigo Avella , Narita Alice Turibio , Matos Thiago Vieira de
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo interpretar como professores da educação profissional ressignificaram suas práticas docentes após terem suas rotinas e dinâmicas de aula transformadas pelo ensino remoto, adotado em meio à pandemia da Covid-19. Buscou-se fundamentação teórica em Tardif (2005, 2014) por ressaltar o valor da experiência profissional como fonte de saberes. Entrevistas com professores de várias instituições de educação profissional do estado de São Paulo, conduzidas por meio de roteiros semiestruturados e com foco em casos de ensino, constituem o eixo metodológico adotado. Os resultados indicam que, mesmo lecionando em instituições distintas, as percepções e atribuições de significados dos docentes diante deste novo modelo de aulas possuem denominadores em comum.
Competências socioemocionais e educação profissional: práticas docentes em ensino remoto
Authors: Ignácio Fabiana , Ramirez Rodrigo Avella , Bergamo Renata Oliveira Campos
Published: July 2021

O ensino remoto, desde março de 2020 com a pandemia da Covid-19, trouxe novos desafios para a aprendizagem da docência. Neste contexto e no âmbito do desenvolvimento profissional docente, tem-se como objetos deste estudo identificar se há competências socioemocionais na prática docente em educação profissional, bem como detectar o grau de consciência sobre o emprego destas. O referencial teórico está embasado nas competências socioemocionais de CASEL. Como eixo metodológico, adota-se a pesquisa narrativa a partir do relato de um docente do ensino técnico de nível médio, que revela sua consciência quanto a aplicabilidade das competências socioemocionais e, assim, tem-se uma pesquisa com potencial efeito multiplicador para a docência em educação profissional.Palavras-chave: Investigação narrativa, formação do formador, CASEL, educação profissional e tecnológica.
A escolarização pública e o imprevisto mais do que previsto
Authors: Seffner Fernando
Published: July 2021

Resumo: O artigo analisa alguns dos impactos da pandemia de COVID 19 no campo educacional público brasileiro, utilizando para isso informações extraídas de um acervo de dados coletados pelo autor ao longo do período março 2020 a março 2021. O acervo reúne tanto informes gerais sobre a pandemia quanto, em especial, notícias que mostram os efeitos do prolongado período de pandemia sobre a escola e os processos de escolarização. Analisam-se alguns discursos em torno da alternativa de EaD, do ensino híbrido, do retorno às aulas presenciais ou manutenção das escolas fechadas. Discutem-se os impactos da pandemia e do avanço das tecnologias de educação online no cenário de desigualdade em termos de acesso a uma educação de qualidade no Brasil.
A educação na pandemia: as relações escola e família permeadas pela tecnologia
Authors: Toquetão Sandra Cavaletti , Monteiro Shirlei Nadaluti , Sanches Emilia Emilia Cipriano
Published: July 2021

Este artigo foi elaborado a partir de um documento manifesto apresentando as reflexões de um grupo de pesquisa em Educação e Políticas Públicas da Infância. Dado o trágico impacto imposto pela pandemia causada pela Covid-19 em decorrência da suspensão das atividades pedagógicas relacionadas ao ensino presencial, pretende-se discutir o uso dos meios digitais como possibilidade de realização de momentos de aprendizagem, tanto para os alunos e famílias, bem como para os profissionais da educação.  O percurso metodológico utilizado pautou-se no estudo e discussão coletiva de diferentes textos para responder as perguntas emergenciais em tempos de pandemia: como as crianças da primeira infância ficarão no isolamento, em casa? E o papel dos educadores nesse contexto? Como fica a escola com a impossibilidade do acesso pelas crianças e sem tempo previsto para retorno das aulas? O resultado das pesquisas são proposições que possibilitam a reflexão sobre o papel da escola, dos professores, dos gestores e da tecnologia como corresponsáveis pelo atendimento das crianças da primeira infância. Dessa forma, espera-se contribuir com a formação de professores e profissionais da educação que têm como desafio, o ensino remoto emergencial com as crianças da primeira infância.
Experiências no trabalho remoto emergencial na Escola Municipal Prof.ª Maria de Lourdes Martins Martinez: narrativas de gestores e docentes
Authors: Marcondes Luís Gustavo Rodrigues , Justino Renata Carolina Gonçalves , Oliveira Ana Paula de
Published: July 2021

O estudo que aqui se coloca é resultado de uma pesquisa acerca dos processos que permeiam o trabalho educacional realizado no formato remoto emergencial durante o ano de 2020. O espaço no qual esse estudo teve lugar caracteriza-se por uma unidade escolar da Rede Pública no município de Sorocaba, localizado no interior do estado de São Paulo. De caráter qualitativo, o estudo se debruça sobre a discussão das diversas demandas que tomaram os espaços escolares a partir do momento em que ocorre, de forma súbita, a substituição do ensino presencial pelo ensino remoto. Tendo como orientação, o método de pesquisa (auto)biográfica a pesquisa apresenta narrativas de três profissionais que exercem suas funções dentro dos espaços da unidade escolar citada anteriormente, tais narrativas preocupam-se em elencar as vivências, experiências, dificuldades e reflexões atravessadas por esses profissionais no que diz respeito ao trabalho escolar realizado no formato remoto. Tendo como principal motivação a necessidade de compreender os impactos causados pela suspensão do atendimento escolar presencial, a pesquisa aqui descrita ocupou-se em ouvir três profissionais de três esferas que compõem o ambiente escolar. A pesquisa preocupou-se em apresentar as experiências vivenciadas por uma diretora de escola, uma orientadora pedagógica e um docente dos anos iniciais que atuam na EM Prof.ª Maria de Lourdes Martins Martinez.
Indicadores de metodologias ativas no ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Ventura Paula Patrícia Barbosa
Published: July 2021

Pesquisas sobre metodologias ativas vêm sendo realizadas em cursos superiores ministrados no ensino remoto emergencial. Nessa perspectiva, o artigo em questão objetiva investigar a inclusão dos indicadores de metodologias ativas na prática de uma docente de uma instituição federal de ensino no semestre 2020.1. A pesquisa se caracterizou como de opinião no modelo escala de likert. Participaram da investigação, 28 discentes da disciplina de Didática Geral das licenciaturas em Educação Física e Matemática. Como instrumento, recorreu-se a um questionário no Google Forms contendo 14 questões. A análise dos dados seguiu três fases: preparação, descrição e interpretação dos dados. Os resultados mostraram que a docente apresentou todos os indicadores de metodologias ativas discutidos no referencial teórico, variando entre 57,1% a 92,9%. Apesar de terem sido desenvolvidos para o ensino presencial, os indicadores se mostraram aplicáveis à uma realidade específica como o ensino remoto emergencial.
A Música Ensina: Educação e Multiculturalismo
Authors: Santos Alexandre Dos
Published: July 2021

Este texto propõe-se a demonstrar o poder educacional e lúdico da música e da arte na construção do conhecimento. Apresenta a reflexão de como as canções refletem o contexto cultural, político, social e econômico ao qual os compositores estão inseridos no momento de criação. Analisa a diversidade cultural presente nas regiões brasileiras, enfatiza como a música tradicionalista “conta” a história do Rio Grande do Sul e como estas exerceram influência no Rock Gaúcho. Mediante tal abordagem, elenca questionamentos acerca das Ciências Humanas à luz da Arte e da especificidade da linguagem musical, o que enriquece a percepção aos conceitos vinculados ao Multiculturalismo, na medida em que a dimensão musical amplia as possibilidades de aprendizado.
Kebangkrutan Bank Pasca Krisis Ekonomi Global di ASEAN
Authors: Rumalutur M Riski , Suhartono Suhartono , Mongid Abdul
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the factors that can determine bank bankruptcy after the global economic crisis in ASEAN. The independent variables used in this study are Inflation, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Equity To Total Assets (ETA), and SIZE. The analytical technique used is logistic regression analysis. The data is processed using STATA, and this study uses a population of ASEAN banks with a sample of 1300 banks. This study indicates that inflation has an insignificant positive effect on bank bankruptcy. GDP has a negligible negative impact on bank bankruptcy, ETA has a significant positive impact on bank bankruptcy, and size has a significant negative effect on bank bankruptcy. Keywords                : Bankruptcy; ETA; GDP;  Inflation; SIZE Correspondence to   : riskirumalutur00@gmail.com             Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat menentukan kebangkrutan bank pasca krisis ekonomi globa di ASEAN. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Inflasi, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Equity To Total Asset (ETA), dan SIZE. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi logistic, data diolah menggunakan STATA, penelitian ini menggunakan populasi bank ASEAN dengan sampel bank sebanyak 1300 bank. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Inflasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kebangkrutan bank, GDP berpengaruh negative tidak signifikan terhadap kebangkrutan bank, ETA berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kebangrutan bank, dan size berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap kebangkrutan bank. Kata Kunci      : ETA; GDP; Inflasi; Kebangkrutan; SIZE