bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Electric Prodders on Rodeo Horses in Australia: Regulatory Inconsistency and Potential Illegality
Authors: Stonebridge Morgan , Evans Di , Kotzmann Jane , McLean Andrew
Published: October 2024

Inflicting electric shock on a horse can cause significant pain for which they are not adapted. This is recognised in the animal welfare legislation of all Australian jurisdictions, which prohibit the use of electrical devices on horses. However, rodeo horses are exempted from this protection in some jurisdictions. This article analyses the regulatory framework to determine if legislative exemptions result in different legal protections for horses depending on whether they are used in rodeos or horse racing. It also considers instances of actual use of electrical devices on horses to determine whether the current regulatory framework is capable of enforcement. It argues that possession of electric prodders near horses at rodeos should be made an offence in all jurisdictions.
Defending Primary Victims Who Face Criminal Charges for the Use of Defensive Force against Their Abusive Partners: Attempting to Change ‘Laws’ Practices’
Authors: Tolmie Julia , Smith Rachel , Wilson Denise
Published: October 2024

Australian lawyers, scholars and policy makers have grappled for decades with the barriers faced by victim-survivors in successfully raising self-defence in response to criminal charges for the use of force against their abusive partners. In this article we discuss a recent legal innovation developed to address similar barriers in the New Zealand context. The defence in R v Ruddelle was ground-breaking in Australasia in that expert evidence on ‘intimate partner violence entrapment’ was admitted at trial from an expert who was not a psychologist or psychiatrist. The aim was to assist the jury in more accurately understanding the facts for the purposes of determining whether the Indigenous defendant’s defensive force was ‘reasonable’ in self-defence. Similar evidence was provided at sentencing. In this article we assess the gains that were made in taking such an approach at sentencing, as well as the limitations of this strategy at trial in this particular case.
A Comparative Analysis of Litigation Funding in Insolvency Claims and in Class Actions
Authors: Duffy Michael , Lombard Sulette
Published: October 2024

There is an extensive literature on third party litigation funding (‘TPLF’) of class actions and a separate literature on the longer- standing use of TPLF in claims by insolvency administrators such as liquidators and bankruptcy trustees. Despite this, there has been little comparative study of TPLF in the two species of litigation. This article seeks to fill that gap and, in so doing, draw some distinctions impacting the issue of appropriate regulation in the two contexts. These include salient differences between repeat playing Australian Securities and Investments Commission-regulated professional insolvency practitioners governed under corporate and personal insolvency regulatory architecture and less experienced, less regulated representative plaintiffs in class actions. Further, the existence of vulnerable class members as silent ‘parties’ to class action litigation and funding arrangements and the effect of settlement processes affecting non-responsive class members is noted. These are found to raise differences, despite both types of litigation benefitting from substantial court supervision.
Alien or Australian? The Involuntary Deprivation of Citizenship for Repudiation of Allegiance to Australia under Section 51(xxix) of the Constitution
Authors: Ravindran Ashwini
Published: October 2024

The High Court handed down a trio of cases in 2022–23 regarding ministerial powers to involuntarily deprive an Australian citizen of their citizenship. In the first of these decisions, Alexander v Minister for Home Affairs, the Court considered that the aliens power in section 51(xix) of the Constitution was capable of supporting laws providing for involuntary citizenship deprivation in response to a citizen’s conduct. This article challenges that suggestion. I argue that an Australian citizen’s allegiance to Australia cannot be unintentionally repudiated by their conduct. Thus, a citizen’s conduct alone cannot render them an alien, at risk of losing their citizenship pursuant to a law supported by the aliens power. Ultimately, this view posits a more enduring concept of Australian citizenship.
The right to housing of the homeless population: na integrative review
Authors: Rocha Nicolle Patrice Pereira , Sobral Alice Arlinda Santos , Marques Dorli João Carlos , Souza Peter Gabriel Santos de
Published: October 2024

The fundamental right to housing is provided for in the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988, but it does not reach all citizens, since the homeless population (PSR) is increasing in the country and causing impacts in several segments. In view of the above, how can homeless people have better access to public housing policies? The objective was to analyze published scientific articles and other documents that deal with the subject. The methodology was an integrative review, with bibliographic and documentary research in doctrine, legislation and jurisprudence, in addition to the articles selected to be included in the study. Regarding the purposes, it was qualitative. It is concluded that the PSR can have greater access to housing policies, since there are housing and income transfer programs, if there is real political will and broad adherence among the federative entities, in addition to the engagement and monitoring of the entire society.
PkM Pelatihan Penulisan Buku Ajar dan Artikel Ilmiah Bagi Guru MA Al-Fakhriyah
Authors: Syahrir Muhammad , Perdana Rini , Ahmad Fandi
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Fakhriyah Makassar dalam penulisan buku ajar dan artikel ilmiah. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan melibatkan 36 guru, dengan metode yang terdiri dari penyuluhan, pelatihan teknis, demonstrasi, dan pendampingan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan terkait penulisan ilmiah, Sebanyak 75% peserta berhasil menyusun draft awal buku ajar atau artikel ilmiah yang relevan dengan bidang pengajaran mereka. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan waktu dan kurangnya pengalaman peserta dalam penulisan formal, namun pendampingan lebih lanjut berhasil membantu sebagian besar peserta melanjutkan proses penulisan. Rekomendasi dari kegiatan ini adalah penyediaan pendampingan lanjutan, peningkatan akses terhadap sumber daya pendukung penulisan, dan pelaksanaan pelatihan secara berkelanjutan.
Los pasos de grace
Authors: Orozco Torres Sofia
Published: October 2024

El amor encuentra una de sus manifestaciones más bellas a través de la comprensión. En Los pasos de Grace, Sofía Orozco ha labrado un homenaje a la valentía que nace del dolor de los recuerdos y la culpa, y que florece gracias al cariño, la empatía y la solidaridad. Sus personajes transitarán por la compleja senda de la enfermedad, que tiene al alcoholismo como uno de sus abismos principales. La recuperación será el mejor descubrimiento de que los seres humanos nacimos para acompañarnos. La historia de Grace es un camino de follajes verdes donde la luz llega a través de las palabras, porque en ocasiones, el mejor aliento está en donde menos lo esperamos.
Shear Strengthening and Rehabilitation of Normal Reinforced Concrete Beams: A Review
Authors: Abdullah Wrya , Basnet Arjun
Published: October 2024

The structural integrity of reinforced concrete (RC) structures diminishes over time due to ageing, unexpected loads such as earthquakes, and corrosion-induced deterioration, necessitating rehabilitation or replacement. Insufficient shear capacity and lack of ductility in normal RC beams lead to extensive damage during earthquakes. Addressing shear deficiencies is critical as they are more hazardous and can lead to sudden failure. Shear strengthening of RC beams enhances their load-carrying capacity and prevents brittle shear failures. This paper reviews several methods of strengthening beams in shear, focusing on the Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRP) method for strengthening beams in shear as ACI 440.2R fully covers the design procedure. To enhance the shear strength of a concrete beam using FRP, the shear force contribution by the composite should be estimated, and a suitable system should be selected, such as two-sided, three-sided wraps or a fully wrap system of the application. Then, the spacing between the FRP strips should be found. The beam would be properly strengthened for shear using FRP sheets.
Russian-Ukraine War and its Impact on the European Economy
Authors: Williams Precious Mary , Ade-Ibijola Aderemi Opeyemi , Opeyeoluwa Rotimi Olajide
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of the Russian-Ukraine war on the economy of Europe, concentrating on trade disruptions, energy security, foreign direct investment (FDI) flows, and the socioeconomic ramifications of the war[1]induced refugee crisis. This study employs the descriptive research design, qualitative research method and a secondary source of data collection. The research uncovers the problems and possibilities coming from the war, as well as the larger implications for economic growth, development, and stability in the area. The results reveal severe interruptions to commercial links between European nations, especially Russia, and Ukraine, with key sectors such as energy, manufacturing, and agriculture facing considerable disruptions. Energy security emerges as a significant worry, spurring attempts to diversify energy sources and lessen dependence on Russian supply. Meanwhile, the war has resulted in a drop in FDI inflows to Russia and Ukraine, aggravating economic concerns in both nations and hurting their growth prospects. Furthermore, the research shows the burden on social welfare systems in European nations hosting migrants, since the inflow of refugees exerts great demands on resources and capabilities. Investments in housing, health care, education, and social welfare are vital for satisfying the different needs of displaced people and facilitating their long-term integration into society. However, issues connected to social cohesiveness, community connections, and political dynamics within host nations also occur. The study recommends diplomatic resolution of the dispute through peaceful discussions, involving European Union (EU) member states- Russia, Ukraine, and other parties. This could involve neutral mediation, de-escalating initiatives, and confidence-building measures.
Integrating remote sensing modeling for drought assessment and vegetation monitoring in El Tarf, Algeria: a 40-year analysis
Authors: Mayouf Rabah , Hanafi Mohamed Tahar
Published: October 2024

The escalating frequency and intensity of drought events, exacerbated by anthropogenic climate change, present critical challenges to hydrological resources, ecosystem resilience, and agricultural productivity. In North Africa, and specifically Algeria, comprehending the spatiotemporal patterns of drought is essential for sustainable water resource management and ecological conservation. This investigation focuses on the El Tarf region, located in northeastern Algeria, recognized for its ecological diversity and agricultural relevance. Employing a synergistic methodology, this study integrates the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) for long-term drought severity evaluation with the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to monitor vegetation phenology and health over time. Utilizing the computational power of Google Earth Engine, we process extensive temporal datasets of SPEI spanning from 1980 to 2023, complemented by high-resolution satellite imagery for NDVI computation. This comprehensive approach facilitates an in-depth analysis of drought dynamics, their severity, and impacts on vegetative cover in El Tarf over the past four decades. Our findings indicate significant long-term drought trends, with notable dry spells occurring between 1994 and 2003. Severe drought events were particularly pronounced in December 2022 (SPI = -2.50) and May 2002 (SPI = -2.2), correlating with substantial precipitation deficits. Although areas experiencing extreme drought have diminished, there has been an increase in moderate drought occurrences, suggesting an uptick in drought frequency, which poses risks to hydrological resources and ecosystem health. These observed patterns align with regional climate change projections, highlighting an urgent necessity for adaptive management strategies in agriculture and water resources.
Dengue-like: análise dos diagnósticos diferenciais da Dengue
Authors: Correia Luccah Formighieri Dumas , Rocha Davi Aurélio Souza , Freitas Mariana Rodrigues , Noji Massataka , Caldas Daniel Baptista , Ribeiro Thays Fernanda Pereira , Dadalto Daniel Mota , Matheus Nathan Etzel Pereira Pacheco
Published: October 2024

Este estudo revisa os diagnósticos diferenciais da dengue, uma doença viral transmitida por mosquitos que afeta milhões de pessoas globalmente, com ênfase nas manifestações clínicas que podem ser confundidas com outras enfermidades febris, como Chikungunya, Zika, malária, leptospirose, febre tifóide e infecções rickettsiais. O objetivo foi identificar e comparar as principais doenças com sintomas semelhantes à dengue, visando melhorar o diagnóstico clínico e, consequentemente, o manejo dos pacientes. A pesquisa utilizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura, selecionando artigos relevantes nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e SCIELO, com foco em revisões sistemáticas. Os resultados destacam que, embora diversas doenças compartilhem sintomas iniciais com a dengue, como febre e mialgia, exames laboratoriais específicos e uma avaliação clínica criteriosa, considerando aspectos epidemiológicos, são essenciais para a diferenciação. As febres hemorrágicas virais, por exemplo, apresentam manifestações sistêmicas mais graves, enquanto doenças como Chikungunya e Zika envolvem sintomas mais específicos, como artralgia e conjuntivite. A correta distinção entre essas condições é fundamental para o tratamento adequado e para evitar complicações. Conclui-se que um diagnóstico diferencial preciso é crucial para o manejo clínico eficaz, especialmente em regiões endêmicas, e contribui significativamente para o controle dessas doenças.
O impacto dos determinantes sociais da saúde sobre a dinâmica das infecções por HIV no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Jaim Simões de , Aguiar Cleane Nathália Maciel Xavier de , Cursino Maria Eduarda da Silva , Calumby Larissa Batista
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O HIV, um lentivírus causador da AIDS, compromete o sistema imunológico, facilitando infecções oportunistas. Transmitido por fluidos corporais, a percepção da AIDS mudou desde os anos 1980 devido ao maior conhecimento sobre transmissão e tratamento. No Brasil, há cerca de 35,9 mil novos casos anuais. Determinantes sociais, como status socioeconômico e educação, influenciam a disseminação do HIV, ressaltando a importância de políticas públicas integradas. OBJETIVOS: Analisar o impacto dos determinantes sociais da saúde sobre a dinâmica das infecções por HIV no Brasil. METODOLOGIA: Revisão sistemática integrativa de estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2024 nas plataformas PubMed e BVS. Foram incluídos 168 artigos, dos quais 9 foram selecionados após análise detalhada. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: Os determinantes sociais da saúde (DSS) influenciam a saúde e a iniquidade sanitária. Com 37,6 milhões de pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS, a pobreza e a vulnerabilidade social aumentam a carga da doença, especialmente em países de baixa renda. Desigualdades socioeconômicas afetam mortalidade e diagnóstico tardio. CONCLUSÃO: Os determinantes sociais da saúde explicam variações e iniquidades na saúde. A equidade busca eliminar diferenças injustas. No contexto do HIV/AIDS, fatores como pobreza e vulnerabilidade social aumentam a carga da doença, especialmente em países de baixa e média renda.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Jamaah Umroh di Hajar Aswad Mubaroq
Authors: Saimona Nur , Ulfah Yetty Faridatul , Nugroho Nurman Ando Setianas , Alhasbi Faruq , Faraba Karina Sofiananda Armaza
Published: October 2024

Indonesia with a large Muslim population is a potential market for the Umrah travel business. Hajar Aswad Mubaroq is one of the companies that strives for the desires of the Muslim community in Solo Raya for the Umrah pilgrimage. Consumer satisfaction is an absolute that can be achieved by providing good service quality. That way, the company can excel and become a trusted partner in organizing Umrah. This study aims to see how service quality affects pilgrim satisfaction. This study was conducted using a survey and analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The participating samples were 80 respondents, who were Hajar Aswad Umrah pilgrims from March to August 2023. The results showed that service quality influence on pilgrim satisfaction. Value of tstatistics was greater than ttable with the value of the relationship between service quality and satisfaction proven significant. In addition, it was found that 17.4% of pilgrim satisfaction was influenced by service quality. Based on these results, the author suggests that it is important to make pilgrims satisfied by providing quality services. There are many antecedent factors that will benefit the company through satisfaction, so more efforts are needed in providing quality service to Umrah pilgrims.
Pemetaan Pandangan dan cita-cita Hidup Warga Muhammadiyah di Eks Karesidenan Surakarta
Authors: Subando Joko , Muslimin Edy , Samsuri Muh , Sarilan
Published: October 2024

This research aims to produce a mapping of the ideological strength of Muhammadiyah in terms of its perspectives and aspirations within the former Surakarta residency area. The study employs a quantitative approach, focusing on respondents' perceptions regarding Muhammadiyah's views and life aspirations. A total of 208 respondents participated in the study, and data collection utilized a measurement tool for Muhammadiyah's ideological strength developed by Subando, Samsuri, and Muslimin. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The research findings indicate that the Muhammadiyah Regional Leaders (Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah, PDM) of Klaten achieved the highest score (4.77), indicating the most favorable assessments of Muhammadiyah's perspectives and aspirations. They were followed by PDM Sukoharjo (4.26), PDM Boyolali (4.25), PDM Surakarta (4.19), and PDM Karanganyar with the lowest score (3.99). Based on these findings, PDM Karanganyar could benchmark against other PDMs and adopt the internalization pattern of strengthening Muhammadiyah's ideology in the Klaten region as a model.
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility and Profitability in Financial Performance Moderated by Amanah Concept
Authors: Abidah Hilda , Sulhendri Sulhendri , Tarmizi M. Irfan , Nurullah Kenang
Published: October 2024

Purpose – This study aims to fill a gap in the literature by examining the impact of CSR, measured through Zakat, and the effect of profitability on the financial performance of companies in Saudi Arabia, as well as the role of the concept of Amanah as a moderating variable. Methodology/approach – This study employs a quantitative method using secondary data from financial reports of banks listed on Tadawul from 2019 to 2023. The sample was selected based on the consistency of reports and the absence of losses in the last three years. Data analysis was conducted through multiple linear regression with panel data using Eviews version 11. Findings – The research findings indicate that CSR and the concept of Amanah have a significant impact on the financial performance of Islamic banks, whereas profitability does not have a significant effect. The concept of Amanah also acts as a moderating variable that strengthens the influence of CSR and profitability on financial performance. Novelty/value –  This study makes a significant contribution by demonstrating that the concept of Amanah plays a key role in enhancing the financial performance of Islamic banks, alongside CSR. The findings support the Sharia Enterprise theory and introduce a new approach to measuring the performance of Islamic banks by placing greater emphasis on the concept of Amanah.
Twenty-Four Hour Live Chat Feature and Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Sari Maemunah Nurmaya , Gracia Lucia Ristania
Published: October 2024

Purpose –This paper wants to describe the e-service quality of customer support in handling crypto asset consumer problems using the 24-hour live chat feature, and an overview of customer satisfaction ratings at PT Akunku Dotcom Indonesia
Methodology/approach –The survey was conducted on 100 Reku friend respondents who had interacted with customer support via the 24-hour live chat feature. The instrument used is a questionnaire with 4 Likert scales and customer satisfaction rating data. The assessment of e-service quality is presented in the form of an average answer score and the level of agreement between Reku friends.
Findings –E-Service Quality through the 24 Hour Live Chat Feature on Reku received a positive response from Reku users with an agreement rate of almost 90%. Reku Indonesia's Customer Satisfaction Rating is dominated by the Good Rate category. Both the Good Rate and Bad Rate sections are mostly influenced by Customer Support services.
Novelty/value –Customer support needs to provide a sense of security to customers of digital products such as crypto assets, through maximum e-service quality, so that this can have an impact on maximum customer satisfaction ratings too
RISK FACTORS OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTION IN EMERGENCY OPEN ABDOMINAL SURGERY
Authors: KHIAL M , REHMAN SU , AKBAR S , ANWAR A , HABIB K , ASIYA .
Published: October 2024

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are major complications following emergency open abdominal surgeries. These risks contribute to high morbidity, mortality, prolonged hospital stay and increased length of ICU. Objective: This study sought to determine and analyze the risk factors associated with SSIs among patients undergoing emergency open abdominal surgeries. Methods: This observational study was conducted at the Department of Surgery, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, from 1st February 2024 to 31st July 2024. Male and female patients who had emergency open abdominal surgery and were aged 18 years or older without pre-existing infection, and immune compromise at the time of surgery. The study excluded patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery, those with incomplete medical records, and participants less than 18 years of age. Results: A total of 196 patients were enrolled in the study, 115 (58.7%) of whom were male and 81(41.3%) female. The mean age of the patients in SSIs was 55.4 years and compared to those without SSIs was 50.8 years. Obesity (BMI ≥ 30) among SSI patients (52.4% vs. 22.7%, p = 0.001). SSI patients had a significantly longer hospital stay (mean 15.8 days vs. 9.3 days, P < 0.001) and were more likely to be admitted to the ICU (73.8% vs. 33.8%, P < 0.001). Conclusion: This study highlights the multifactorial aetiology of SSIs in emergency open abdominal surgery, from preoperative to post-operative patient-related as well as procedural factors. It is critical to have a thorough understanding of these risk variables to implement focused prevention strategies and lower the incidence of SSI-related events.
PRIMARY PCI FOR MULTIVESSEL DISEASE: EXPLORING THE OPTIMAL STRATEGY FOR CORONARY REVASCULARIZATION
Authors: AKBER S , KHAN AS , KHAN FR
Published: October 2024

Multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD) presents a significant challenge in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a widely accepted treatment strategy for high-risk patients, including those with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) or non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). However, whether immediate multivessel PCI or staged PCI leads to better outcomes remains an area of ongoing research. Objective: This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes between immediate multivessel PCI and staged PCI in patients with multivessel CAD undergoing primary PCI. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at a tertiary care center, collecting data from 1st March 2023, to 31st March 2024. The study included 200 patients aged 18 years and older diagnosed with ACS and multivessel disease, defined as stenosis ≥70% in at least two coronary arteries. Patients were categorized into two groups based on the PCI strategy (immediate multivessel PCI vs. staged PCI). The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), a composite of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, and stent thrombosis. Secondary outcomes included recurrent angina, heart failure requiring hospitalization, and bleeding complications. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.0, and survival analysis was conducted using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: MACE occurred in 48 patients (24%) during the one-year follow-up. The staged PCI group showed significantly lower MACE rates (16%) compared to the immediate PCI group (32%, p = 0.005). Recurrent angina was also less frequent in the staged PCI group (10%) compared to the immediate PCI group (18%, p = 0.046). Multivariate analysis identified diabetes mellitus (HR: 2.4, p < 0.001) and CKD (HR: 2.1, p = 0.002) as independent predictors of MACE. Conclusion: Staged PCI offers superior outcomes compared to immediate multivessel PCI in patients with multivessel CAD, particularly those with diabetes and CKD. These findings suggest that individualized revascularization strategies may improve long-term cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk populations.
IMPACT OF DOOR-TO-BALLOON TIME ON OUTCOMES OF STEMI PATIENTS UNDERGOING PRIMARY PCI: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: AKBER S , KHAN AS , KHAN FR
Published: October 2024

ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a critical condition resulting from the complete occlusion of a coronary artery, requiring urgent intervention to minimize myocardial damage and improve survival. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the gold standard treatment, and achieving a door-to-balloon (D2B) time of ≤90 minutes is crucial for optimizing outcomes. However, D2B times remain inconsistent across healthcare systems, leading to variations in patient outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of D2B times on in-hospital mortality and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI at a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 300 STEMI patients who underwent primary PCI between January 1, 2023, and December 31, 2023. The cohort was divided into two groups based on D2B times: Group A (D2B ≤90 minutes, n=150) and Group B (D2B >90 minutes, n=150). Baseline characteristics, comorbidities, and procedural details were collected from electronic health records. Statistical analyses, including multivariate logistic regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, were used to assess associations between D2B time and clinical outcomes, with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The in-hospital mortality rate was significantly lower in Group A (8%) compared to Group B (20%) (p=0.002). Additionally, MACE occurred in 16.7% of patients in Group A and 26.7% in Group B (p=0.03). Multivariate regression showed that D2B >90 minutes was an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality (OR: 2.8, 95% CI: 1.4–5.7, p=0.003). Conclusion: Reducing D2B times to ≤90 minutes significantly improves survival and reduces MACE in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI. These findings underscore the importance of streamlining systems of care to minimize delays and optimize patient outcomes in STEMI management.
THE MUSLIM RELIGIOSITY, AND ITS RELATION WITH SELF ACTUALIZATION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: AHMAD M , KAMRAN M
Published: October 2024

This study explores the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic Muslim religiosity and self-actualization. Additionally, it examines whether demographic factors like gender and educational environment (segregated vs. coeducation) influence these variables. Previous literature suggests religiosity might play a role in personal development, but findings remain inconclusive, especially within specific religious contexts. Objective: To examine the association between intrinsic and extrinsic Muslim religiosity and self-actualization, and to investigate the influence of demographic variables, such as gender and educational environment, on religiosity. Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional survey design with a sample of 250 participants, of whom 138 (55.2%) were males and 112 (44.8%) were females. Participants’ responses were gathered using the Short Index for Self-Actualization (SISA) and the Muslim Religiosity Scale, which comprised subscales for intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity. Independent sample t-tests were employed to analyze differences in religiosity across gender and educational environments. Pearson’s correlation analysis was used to examine the association between self-actualization and religiosity. Results: Independent sample t-tests indicated no significant differences in intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity based on gender or educational environment. Similarly, Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed no significant correlation between self-actualization and Muslim religiosity (both intrinsic and extrinsic).Conclusion: This study found no significant association between self-actualization and Muslim religiosity, nor did it find significant differences in religiosity based on gender or educational environment. These results suggest that religiosity, whether intrinsic or extrinsic, may not play a distinct role in self-actualization among the participants. Further research is recommended to explore these relationships in broader contexts and diverse populations.
Studies on chemical modification of some hardwoods
Authors: Mohanty Manoranjan , Sharma Ashwini
Published: October 2024

Mainly two chemicals, viz., sodium periodate and chromium (VI) trioxide have been used for chemical modification of hardwoods. Aqueous solution of NalO4 at lower concentrations decreased the dimensional stability (6.97%, 8.37% and 8.93% change in tangential direction for 0.1% concentration and 136 hours water soaking in Bombax ceiba/Red silk cotton tree, Celtis australis/Nettle-tree and Populus deltoides/Eastern poplar, respectively). Aqueous solution of Cr+6O3 (Chromic acid, 5% for 5 minutes) gave maximum dimensional stability (2.78%, 3.56% and 5.46% change in tangential direction after 136 hours water soaking in Bombax ceiba, Celtis australis and Populus deltoides respectively) followed by combined treatment (1.0% NalO4 for 20 hours followed by 5.0% chromic acid for 5 minutes). Extractive leaching was reduced with the three treatments and was observed minimum in the combined treatment (0.45%, 0.24% and 0.18% after 136 hours water soaking for Bombax ceiba, Celtis australis and Populus deltoides, respectively). Water absorptivity decreased with chromic acid application and was observed minimum in the combined treatment (86.49%, 82.24% and 99.80% after 136 hours water soaking for Bombax ceiba, Celtis australis and Populus deltoides, respectively).
Abundance of Collembola and Mites in Hardwickia binata based Silvopastures in semi-arid tracts of central India
Authors: Roy Sharmila , Srivastav A. , Roy M.
Published: October 2024

Quantitative estimations were made for population built up of soil inhabiting collembola and mites in Hardwickia binata based silvopastures. Temporal distribution pattern showed two peaks of population built up - one major peak during July-September and another peak during December-February. Lower population built up was generally observed during March-June. Mites constituted 86 per cent of the total population, the major group being cryptostigmata (61%) followed by prostigmata (19%) and astigmata + mesostigmata (6%). The significant positive correlation of mite population with soil moisture and RH and collembolan population with RH in such a system was observed.
The Quality characteristics of haylage from forage grasses of tropical pastures: losses, gas production, nutritional value, microbial population and organic acids
Authors: Edvan Ricardo Loiola , Nascimento Romilda Rodrigues do , Biagiotti Daniel , Camboim Luan  Felipe Reis , Barros Lucas de Souza , Silva Tairon Pannunzio Dias e , Araújo Marcos Jacome de , Bezerra Leilson Rocha
Published: October 2024

Tropical pastures have been little explored for haylage, due to the lack of information on nutritional quality. This study aimed to evaluate the fermentation quality of different genotypes of forage grasses from tropical pastures in the form of haylage. Six genotypes of grasses were used to evaluate the fermentation characteristics, losses and presence of microorganisms in the in the haylage. The completely randomized design was used for all variables. Data were subjected to analysis of variance with all genotype’s means compared by the Scott Knott’s test at 5% probability. There was effect of interaction between form of material x genotype (P<0.01) on all variables of chemical composition evaluated in the in natura and haylage at the moment of haylage making, except for NDF and N-NH3 (P>0.05). The concentrations of O2 in the haylage after 60 days of storage were lower for the genotypes Xaraés and Tupã. The highest levels of acetic acid were observed in genotypes Xaraés, Planaltina and Tupã. The Planaltina genotype presented the highest DM loss in the process of production and storage of the haylage, averaging 8.2 ± 0.37%. The haylage of the species B. brizantha and M. maximus presented better nutritional characteristics.
Pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Suku Bunga Dan Perdagangan Luar Negari Terhadap Inflasi Di Negara - Negara Asean Tahun 2018 - 2022
Authors: Selvina Mia , Nurhayati
Published: October 2024

. Inflasi adalah kenaikan harga barang dan jasa secara umum yang berlangsung terus-menerus dalam periode waktu tertentu. Inflasi yang tinggi dan tidak stabil berdampak negatif pada perekonomian suatu negara. Penyebab inflasi dapat berasal dari peningkatan permintaan, kenaikan biaya produksi, atau kebijakan moneter yang tidak seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh nilai tukar, suku bunga, dan pedagangan luar negeri secara parsial dan simultan terhadap inflasi di 10 negara ASEAN. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan studi kasus. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs resmi institusi terkait. Data nilai tukar, suku bunga, dan perdagangan luar negeri bersumber dari World Bank, sedangkan data inflasi diambil dari ASEAN Statistical Year Book 2022. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inflasi, suku bunga tidak berpengaruh signifikan, dan perdagangan luar negeri berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inflasi di 10 negara ASEAN selama 2018-2022. Pemerintah perlu menerapkan kebijakan yang tepat untuk menekan laju inflasi demi menjaga kestabilan ekonomi.
Struktur Kepemilikan Dan Pengungkapan Csr Dengan Kinerja Perusahaan Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Maria Maria Apriyane Patty , Madatu Tandililing Elia , Rizky Muslimin Ulfah
Published: October 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) telah menjadi fokus utama perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia, yang kini berlomba-lomba melaksanakannya dengan berbagai motivasi. Sebelumnya, perusahaan hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan (profit-oriented), namun sekarang mereka semakin memperhatikan aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Komitmen perusahaan untuk berkontribusi dalam pembangunan nasional dengan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek tersebut merupakan inti dari konsep CSR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur kepemilikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR serta apakah kinerja perusahaan memoderasi hubungan tersebut. Struktur kepemilikan diukur berdasarkan kepemilikan saham manajerial, institusional, dan publik, sementara kinerja perusahaan diukur dengan ROA. Data penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dimana laporan tahunan perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (2020-2023), dengan 184 sampel yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier berganda, uji F, uji T, dan koefisien determinasi (R²). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa struktur kepemilikan secara simultan memengaruhi pengungkapan CSR, dan kinerja perusahaan memperkuat pengaruh struktur kepemilikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR
Menyingkap tabir praktik fraud oknum agen asuransi: upaya meraup keuntungan pribadi.
Authors: Faisol Faisol , Wahyudin Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Fraud asuransi adalah tindakan penipuan yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan financial dari perusahaan asuransi. Fraud asuransi dapat dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak seperti pemegang polis, karyawan perusahaan asuransi, dan agen asuransi. Tindakan fraud dalam industri asuransi atau yang terkenal sebagai insurance fraud merupakan permasalahan yang semakin meresahkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan praktik fraud oknum agen asuransi dalam meraup keuntungan pribadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dekriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terhadap informan yang memahami dunia asuransi. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik fraud oknum agen asuransi dimulai pada saat promosi produk terhadap calon nasabah yang dilakukan tidak sesuai prosedur perusahaan. Oknum agen asuransi melakukan kerjsama dengan dokter untuk memanipulasi calon nasabah yang menderita penyakit agar tetap didaftarkan pada perusahaan. Dalam klaim nasabah yang meninggal dunia keluarga ahli waris masih perlu membayar uang pada oknum agen asuransi untuk mencairkan klaim nasabah, padahal hal tersebut hanya jebakan oknum agen asuransi untuk mendapatkan keuntungan pribadi. Salah satu tujuan dari praktik fraud yang dilakukan oknum agen asuransi adalah untuk mendapatkan kenaikan jabatan
OPTIMIZATION OF CONCRETE CONTAINING SAWDUST ASH USING CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGN
Authors: Sarkin-Shanu M.B. , A. Mohammed  , A. Abubakar  , O. Adetoye
Published: October 2024

Concrete admixed with materials with pozzolanic properties helps to reduce micro cracks which is the major problem faced by conventional concrete. Incorporating sawdust ash in concrete helps to produce sustainable and cost effective concrete structures. This investigation focused on partial replacement of cement with sawdust ash in concrete. The physical and chemical properties of sawdust used were extensively explored and characterised. The performance of concrete mixtures was assessed in terms of workability, tensile strength, flexural strength, water absorption. The durability of admixed concrete in acidic and sulphate environment was also assessed. Optimization was carried out using central composite design to generate optimal value and model equations for the responses. The preliminary study showed that sawdust ash had enough silica content which can help in strength development of concrete at later ages. The consistency of cement was 29% and increased with increasing sawdust ash content. From the results of numerical optimization, the optimum tensile strength of 2.69N/mm2 , flexural strength of 7.69 N/mm2 and water absorption of 1.33% were obtained at 10% SDA content and 56 days curing. It was evident that sawdust ash concrete absorbs more water compared to control specimens and also the strength of SDA concretes immersed in sulphate and acidic solutions have 50%MgSO4, 90%HNO3 23%Na2SO4 lower compressive strengths than the control cubes immersed in water only. The research recommends that research should be carried out to evaluate the effects of more supplementary locally available materials in binary and ternary mixture with SDA.
AUTOMATED FEMORAL HEAD SEGMENTATION USING RCNN: A ROBUST APPROACH WITH COCO DATASET AND ADVANCED AUGMENTATION TECHNIQUES
Authors: Ali Shah Syed Osama , Eman Alishba
Published: October 2024

Segmentation of the femoral head is crucial in orthopedic diagnostics, facilitating the identification and management of diseases such femoroacetabular impingement, avascular necrosis, and osteoarthritis. This study presents an automated method for femoral head segmentation utilizing a Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (RCNN) model, applied to a dataset of 2,035 femoral head pictures. Pre-processing techniques, such as auto-orientation, scaling to 640x640 pixels, contrast enhancement using contrast stretching, greyscale conversion, and noise reduction, were utilized to standardize the input data. Data augmentation was executed through horizontal flipping, 90-degree rotations, and modifications to hue, saturation, brightness, blurring, and noise levels to enhance model robustness. The RCNN model underwent training for 300 epochs, attaining exceptional outcomes with a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 99.5%, precision of 99.7%, and recall of 100%, so illustrating the model's efficacy in precisely segmenting the femoral head. Notwithstanding the favorable results, the dataset's restricted size may hinder the model's generalizability to varied real-world applications. Future endeavours will concentrate on augmenting the dataset and incorporating multimodal vision methodologies to guarantee conformity with contemporary healthcare demands and norms. These advances will improve the system's clinical utility and offer a more thorough solution for orthopedic imaging and diagnostic processes. This research advances the field of medical picture segmentation by providing a scalable and efficient method for automated femoral head segmentation, with potential for further enhancement to satisfy real-time clinical requirements.
From cultural diversity to creative city: theoretical logic and practical exploration of the gourmet city
Authors: Hou Bing , Yang Lei , Chen Qian
Published: October 2024

The construction of creative cities is an important choice for the current urban transformation and development. Taking the “city of gastronomy” of UNESCO creative cities network as the research object, this paper analyzes the impact of cultural diversity on creative cities. Based on the theoretical connotation of creative cities and the logical analysis of the relationship between cultural and creative industries and creative cities, this paper puts forward the theoretical basis for the construction of “food city”, and constructs the urban food creative system from four aspects: urban food culture, creative community, environment and atmosphere, investment and financing, and intellectual property protection. On this basis, combined with the group characteristics of the “food city” and the case of Yangzhou, this paper analyzes the practical process and key issues of creating the “food city”, and summarizes the experience and Enlightenment from the “food city” to the creative city.
Cultural diversity, entrepreneurship and urban trade competitiveness ——Empirical evidence of urban panel data in China
Authors: Liu Jiayue , Hu Ying
Published: October 2024

Based on the reality of large-scale population mobility brought about by China's urbanization, using the panel data of 268 cities in China in 2012 and 2018, this paper constructs urban cultural diversity indicators from the perspective of labor source, and studies the impact of cultural diversity on urban trade competitiveness and its mechanism Research findings: Cultural diversity and urban trade competitiveness show an inverted "U" relationship The impact of cultural diversity on the trade competitiveness of different cities is different. The administrative level of the city and whether the city is coastal will affect the effect of cultural diversity on the city's trade competitiveness Entrepreneurship is an intermediary variable between cultural diversity and urban trade competitiveness. Specifically, it affects urban trade competitiveness through two channels: entrepreneurial innovation and entrepreneurial entrepreneurship The above results have brought important enlightenment to the interpretation of the relationship between cultural diversity and urban trade competitiveness
Urban culture from the inhabitant in the coastal zone of the Department of Córdoba-Colombia
Authors: Vega Martínez Arney Alfonso , Buelvas Efraín de Jesus Hernández , Alvarado Nataliya Barbera , Flórez Ruíz Emilio Francisco
Published: October 2024

Coastal areas are natural spaces with a high economic and tourist potential due to their access to the sea; however, the municipalities of the Department of Córdoba located in these ecosystems have a low financial and administrative performance measurement, due to the difficulties they have in mobilizing their own resources and managing territorial planning. In this sense, the city-citizen relationship established in the urban construction processes in two coastal municipalities of the department is analyzed from the point of view of living as a diagnosis of the urban needs of these places. It was approached from a mixed approach with sequential explanatory design and the survey of urban imaginaries was applied with questions of subjective nature about the feeling-thinking of the population in their territory. The results allow affirming that the aesthetic niches in both municipalities are adequate for their inhabitants between what they like (beach-tourist potential) and what they dislike (deficit of infrastructure and public services). (lack of infrastructure and public services) of the place where their socio-cultural, economic and political practices are rooted. economic and political practices are rooted. Taking into account that the territorialization processes in this region have been slow, it is region have been slow, urban management is required to improve the quality of life of the inhabitants in their environment. the quality of life of the inhabitants in their environment.
Research on the transformation and upgrading of historical and cultural blocks from the perspective of urban regeneration——Take yongqingfang in Guangzhou as an example
Authors: Yin Laisheng
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of urbanization, the development and construction of new towns and new areas has become the main direction of urban expansion. On the contrary, the development of the old urban areas has been neglected and gradually fell into recession. In the new era, how to promote the new vitality of the old city and realize the double wheel drive between the old city and the new city has become an urgent research topic. Enning Road, located in the old urban area of Liwan, guangzhou, gathers the essence of Xiguan arcade building, but once became a typical example of the decline of old blocks. Through micro transformation, it not only protects the authenticity of the historical environment, but also promotes the development of the cultural tourism industry, realizes the regeneration of the historical and cultural blocks, and walks out a unique road to the revitalization of the historical and cultural blocks. Based on this analysis, the article puts forward policy suggestions to further improve the revitalization of historical and cultural blocks from the aspects of establishing a diversified participation mechanism, correctly handling the relationship between the protection and development of historical and cultural relics, and preventing violations of consumer rights and public interests.