bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neural network model for determining the regulations parameters in the technological process of ore raw materials processing
Authors:   Perm State University, Mezentsev Aleksey S. , Yasnitsky Leonid N. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2022

Machine learning methods are currently widely used to solve various production problems, the problems of defects diagnosing and predicting for items in mass production, in particular. One of the most important problems is defects diagnosing and predicting, basing on its solution the regulations for the technological processes parameters and raw materials used can be determined, that insures the minimum probability of defects and the highest possible quality of manufactured products. The solution of this urgent problem with the help of a neural network model is shown on the example of the technological process for manufacturing products from fine ore material. The proposed model is based on the neural network trained on the set of historical data including examples of manufacturing products with different sets of technological parameters and raw ore material. The predicted parameter is warping of the product in one of its sections. Designing and training of the proposed neural network structure allowed achieving the coefficient of determination R2 between the predicted and actual warpage values of 92%. The dependences for the warpage value on the most significant parameters of the technological process, including thermophysical and chemical power technological processes of raw materials processing were constructed by conducting computer experiments using the method of partial freezing for input parameters. Due to these dependencies, the regulations for the most significant parameters of the production process are determined, which ensures the product to be without violating the tolerance for the warpage value specified by the design documentation. Thus, a specific example shows the possibility of using neural network modeling to solve the problem of setting regulations for the production process parameters, which compliance ensures the minimum amount of rejects and, accordingly, a higher quality of a production batch.
Сhanges in the Сoncept of “Nature” in the Language Сonsciousness of Сhildren and Adolescents Involved in the Process of Digitalization
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Salikhova Elvina А. , Salnikova Vera V. ,   Birsky Branch of the Bashkir State University, Akhmatianova Zemfira S. ,   Birsky Branch of the Bashkir State University
Published: December 2022

The present paper deals with the issues of formation of the concept of NATURE in linguistic consciousness of a schoolchild, since it is exactly in childhood and adolescence that the worldview of surrounding reality emerges. The authors consider the topics of the semantic range and cultural significance of the concept NATURE in the Russian linguistic picture of the world of a child and adolescent. The study reveals and describes the dependence of conceptual content of consciousness on the real environment of existence of a modern child and adolescent assuming that the consequence of fragmentation of the world and “digitalization” of activity via formation of the clip thinking is a gradual loss of deep connections between the concept and related associative phenomena. The conclusions are based on polyparametric analysis of the data of the free associative experiments by means of definitive interpretation of values, comparative analysis and statistical processing of data, observation and description. The authors associate the prospects of the conducted research with a further study of the concept NATURE in different types of discourse in comparison with the eco-concept ENVIRONMENT. In terms of the given paper the eco-concept represents a multidimensional mental unit, having different forms of linguistic expression and possessing emotional, personal, natural, and cultural components. The potential for studying the raised issues in scientific, methodological and didactic aspects is due to the fact that ecological knowledge is a constantly evolving system, supplemented from outside.
Genre and Style Originality of Ukrainian Folk Duma and the Issues of its Contemporary Researching
Authors:   Fevzi Yakubov Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, Humeniuk Olga M.
Published: December 2022

Among the epic genres of Ukrainian folklore, duma occupies a special place. Genetically connected with such traditional genres as bylina (epic story), lamentation, spell and other earlier varieties of folk oral poetry, it spreads mainly in the 17th and 18th centuries. However, later, it continues to exist in folklore and actively influences the literary process that can be vividly observed in the works by Taras Shevchenko and other writers of the 19th century. Contemporary authors productively employ and develop characters, motifs and style profoundness of this ancient genre. Genesis of duma to our time remains an actual problem. Its persistence in the tradition of Kievan Rus culture has been pointed out by M. Maksymovych, M. Hrushevsky and other researchers. The poetics of dumas, particularly their artistic structure, has been explored quite substantially, although this research is far from exhaustive. What strikes one’s eye right from the first acquaintance with dumas is the non-strophic composition. This uninhibited verse flow, as if not limited by anything, distinctively echoes an unceasing flow of life. Resembling the dynamics of recreated highly dramatic events, it contributes to emotional expressiveness, as well as to meditative reflections of their poetic comprehension. At the same time, F. Kolessa, followed by other researchers, noticed more or less detached periods (tirades, fragments) of this generally free non-strophic flow. These periods clearly represent a specific structure of such verse. They principally have quite an appreciable prosodic tint in a musical text, and also their own specifics in a verbal text. This specificity — primarily by the example of concrete works — is expected to become the subject matter of thorough research. A subtle combination of long and shorter lines, alternation between diverse regular rhythms and no less diverse rhythms of a free, often queer nature — all this gives a particular vividness to the texts of dumas. These are the evidence of that uniqueness, which was discussed by T. Shevchenko in regard to Ukrainian duma, and to which many researchers drew our attention. However, this unquestionable uniqueness doesn’t contradict the genetic and typological bond of Ukrainian folk dumas and world epic tradition.
Dialectal Names of Titmouse: Inner Form of the Word and Symbolic Meaning
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Yakushevich Irina V. , Markina Ludmila V. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University
Published: December 2022

The paper addresses the dialect nominations of titmice. The purpose of the study is to reconstruct their internal form, determining not only the name of a particular type of titmouse, but also the symbolic meaning of the word. The paper starts with analyzing the internal form of the word titmice and dialect names of this bird. Most of the nominations are motivated by the color of the operculum (sinyushka, zelenushka, chernec, pcheljak), memorable details, such as a tuft (barashek)) or “mustache” (borodavka), “vocal” data (zenchik, zenziver, kayan) and seasonal activity (ledolomka, zimushka). When reconstructing the internal form of words, the authors largely relied on the research of ornithologists. The second part of the paper touches upon the symbolic meanings of the word zinka. Symbolization refers to the process of objectification a perceptually generalized image or its details of some other abstract reality, little explored by man (‘vision’, ‘light’, ‘sound’, ‘soul’, etc.). In the word zinka, the internal form is due to the syncretic common Slavic root *zě- (or *zi), in which two semes — ‘hole’ and ‘speed’ — motivated the following symbolic meanings: zinka materializes 1) sunlight, 2) human vision perceiving it., 3) sound and the message it spreads. The symbolic meaning of ‘sunlight’ undergoes subsequent (along the chain) mythological interpretation and becomes the source of two more symbolic meanings — 4) ‘time’ and 5) ‘happiness'. The folk etymology acts as a source of the symbolic meaning of 6) ‘hunting and fishing’.
Slavic Allusions of the Austrian Literature of the 19th Century
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Loshakova Galina A. , Smirnova Lyudmila E. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2022

Slavic narrative of the Austrian literature of the 19th century was an important part of the author's worldview and the structure of the texts of many works. These are folk songs of Slovenes arranged by A. Gruen, allusions of Czech and Moravian legends and tales in the works of A. Stifter and M. Ebner-Eschenbach. Austrian writers intuitively rejected the “friend — foe” dilemma. Since childhood, the artistic world of Slavic culture was not alien to them, since they were actively attached to it. This circumstance can be explained by the peculiarity of the evolution of the Austrian Empire, which developed in the course of a long historical development. Because of this, Austrian literature was open not only to genetic and linguistic penetration, but also to the perception of other cultural layers, in particular, those associated with Slavic mythology. Slovenian semantics is introduced into the texts by A. Gruen (a Christmas carol as a wish for good, a dove as a symbol of love, King Marko as a public defender). A. Stifter implicitly refers to the Czech legends (Vitiko is a just ruler, the Field as an expression of the spirit of the forest and the world). Ebner-Eschenbach tells about the morals and problems of the Moravian village through the structure of a folk tale.
Female Images in Stories by A. P. Chekhov: Romantic Tradition and Mythopoetic Aspect
Authors:   The Maksim Gorky Institute of Literature and Creative Writing, Zavgorodnyaya Galina Yu.
Published: December 2022

The paper considers a particular case of interaction between A. P. Chekhov with a previous literary tradition, namely, with the romantic motif of the union of a hero and a woman, which has a mythical, otherworldly nature. According to the aesthetics of romanticism, the hero in this case seeks to join the ideal world through love, but such a union is always doomed, moreover, it is destructive either for one or for both. One of the options for the development of such a plot is that the the heroine misleads the hero (sometimes, being just a hostage of her essence) with her beauty, singing, etc., subsequently revealing her chthonic or infernal nature. Analysis of a number of A. P. Chekhov’s stories showed that on the external plot level, romantic stylistics and imagery are subject to reduction and parody. However, at the inner, latent level, Chekhov repeatedly uses this very romantic plot — the exposure of the ideal lover. The plot is shaped by allusions to mythology and folklore; these are primarily portrait and landscape descriptions, names, details, repetitions. The non-obviousness of this underlying plot is that all of the above may be read and from purely realistic standpoint.
About a Group of Russian Chests (Late 19th – Early 20th Century)
Authors:   The State Russian Museum, Pudov Gleb A.
Published: December 2022

Despite the obvious interest in the Russian chest, which is taking place at the present time, there are many unresolved issues and questions in its history. Not only the different centers remain unknown, but also the types of their products. This paper considers a large group of chests that had not previously attracted the attention of researchers. These items were not identified among the Russian chest products. Against the background of the mass of products of large chest centers, they are found infrequently (both in museum collections and on electronic platforms). The study looks at two types of such chests. They had several varieties, differing in design, size and artistic decoration. The most common feature is the shape of the lid — sloping or flat. Regarding the style of both types of these chests, the paper shows that the influence of European chests is visible in their appearance. Italian chests and English “standards” given as parallels. The author also states the connection of the manufacturing technology and style of chests with industrial production. Since it is problematic to determine the place of production of chests of this group, the study suggests two versions of their origin: one is connected with Moscow, the other is connected with the Russian north. In this regard, the dating is also being clarified: the end of the 19th – the first decades of the 20th century. These chests have pronounced external features, so they stand out clearly against the background of other chest products.
Strategies for Adapting the Agriculture among Belarusian Peasant-Migrants in Siberia and their Reflection in Narrative Sources
Authors:   Tyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedorov Roman Yu.
Published: December 2022

The study examines features of reflection in narrative sources (documentary prose, ethnographic descriptions, archival documents, oral histories) of strategies for adapting agriculture among Belarusian peasants who moved to the territory of Siberia in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. In terms of the micro-historic approach and anthropology of knowledge, it explored mechanisms of cultural communications and representation of practical skills that influenced the adaptation of migrants. It highlights three main strategies. The first was an attempt to reproduce the original features of agriculture introduced from their homeland by intergenerational transfer of ethnic traditions. The second strategy was to borrow environmental experience from the local old-settlers of Siberia. The third one implied the active involvement of innovations and regulations of economic activity emanating from the state, which arose in the process of modernization of the Russian economy which began in the capitalism era. The author concluded that all three adaptation strategies, due to the limited possibilities for each of them to be applied separately, to one extent or another influenced the general processes of adapting the agriculture among Belarusian migrants in Siberia, often supplementing each other.
Beautifiers of Russian Palestine: Vasily Paskhin
Authors:   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Mikhaylova Svetlana I.
Published: December 2022

Russian religious art of the 19th century in the Soviet years did not correspond to the official ideological direction, in connection with which many of these works were destroyed, and the names of their authors were forgotten. In this sense, those works of Russian artists that have been preserved in the churches and metochions of the Holy Land allow us to restore these names and fill the lacunae of domestic art. The paper represents an attempt to establish the facts of the creative biography of one of these artists — Vasily Filippovich Paskhin, whose icon-painting works were preserved at the Alexander Podvorie (Metochion) in Jerusalem. The author refers to the surviving documents of the Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society (IOPS), to documentary descriptions of the lost church monuments of St. Petersburg, to the materials of restoration work carried out in 2006 at the Alexander Podvorie, and also analyzes the surviving works of Paskhin. Basing on the studies conducted, the author made a number of assumptions regarding the biography of the artist, the issue of his possible belonging to the famous St. Petersburg Peshekhonovs Icon Painting workshop, as well as the circumstances of ordering icons for the Alexander Podvorie and the participation of Archpriest Vasily Yakovlevich Mikhailovsky, an active member of the IOPS. Since the name of Paskhin is not found in the lists of the Academy of Arts, or in other lists of Russian professional artists, or in materials devoted to the study of the work of the Peshekhonovs workshop, the author suggests that Vasily Filippovich was a unique native talent that independently comprehended the heights of icon painting skill.
Children`s Illustrated Book as a Source of Reality Perception: Themes, Images, Color Solution
Authors:   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Lakizenko Elizaveta D. , Makarova Tatyana L. ,   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art)
Published: December 2022

Traditionally, children copy the family and professional relationships of adults in their games. In the literature for children, the topic of studying the world around is important: both nature (in particular, the animal world) and social interaction — relations in the family and the children's team. A separate topic of children's literature is the study of the child's inner world: the formation of understanding and directions for the development of his emotions and feelings. In children of this age, a logical-conceptual connection is just beginning to develop, therefore illustrations in books for preschoolers are directly dependent on the text. Game motivation in a younger student is slowly giving way to a learning one, where actions are performed for the sake of certain knowledge and skills. This is a sure way to gain approval and recognition from both adults and peers, which determines the future status of the child (an important stage in the formation of self-esteem). There is no unequivocal opinion on the issue of the extent to which illustrations should be included in children's educational literature. Data on the influence of illustrations on the understanding of the text read by the child is ambiguous. Many researchers pay attention to the fact that the complete removal of illustrations may lead to a natural decrease in motivation to learn, and for this reason, “the motivational and attractive aspects of illustrations should not be ignored: it is well known that children love pictures”.
Hesychasm in the Culture of Muscovite Rus` in 14th–15th Centuries
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Zhirtueva Natalia S.
Published: December 2022

The “hesychast disputes” that unfolded in Byzantium and influenced other Orthodox countries came to be the critical event of the 14th century for the Christian world. The doctrine of synergy, the theory of the “deification” (“theosis”) of a person and the metaphysics of light, developed by the hesychast Gregory Palamas, were creatively reworked in the consciousness of Muscovite Rus’ in the 14th–15th centuries. As a result, the original Old Russian Hesychasm emerged, transforming the doctrine of synergy into the veneration of the Holy Trinity. For the young Orthodox state, which was in the process of establishing its statehood, the Holy Trinity became the personification of national unity and breaking dependence on the conquerors. The doctrine of St. Sergius of Radonezh about the Trinity, the Trinity concept of Epiphanius the Wise, the growing popularity of the Trinity theme in icon painting, the special celebration of the Trinity Day, the construction of Trinity temples act as evidence of the strong consolidation of the cult of the Holy Trinity in Moscow culture. Another important theme for the Old Russian culture of the 14th–15th centuries was the concept of “deification” of a person as the highest form of his creativity. It found its theoretical form in the teachings of Gregory Palamas, while its visible expression became the iconography of Andrei Rublev and Dionysius. Old Russian icon painters were able to convey the moral ideal of hesychasm — the ideal of the transformed man who achieves a new ontological status of existence through deification. The doctrine of deification was intimately connected with the hesychast metaphysics of Tabor light, reflected in the Old Russian aesthetics of light and color.
Doctrine of Communitarianism of Late N. A. Berdyaev
Authors:   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Zapeka Oksana A.
Published: December 2022

In his “Slavery and Freedom”, written and published in emigration, we come across Berdyaev`s notion of “communitarianism”: “…human person must live in a free communication, free communion, in communitarianism, built on Freedom and Love”. The concept of communitarianism as akin to the concept of communalism, which is according to Berdyaev came into being as a “creative discovery” of A. S. Khomyakov. In Khomyakov`s understanding communalism is first and foremost organic unity in freedom premised in commutual love. Although one should not take the idea of communitarianism as a leading in Berdyaev`s philosophy (as distinct from communalism of Khomyakov), he granted it a special attention in his teachings. “Comunitarianism” and “communalism” are related concepts, however one should hardly take them as identical. He associates “communitarianism” with notions “collective” and “communalism”. Communitarianism is a community and communality of personalities, it is personalistic, whereas in “collective reality” the person ceases to be an ultimate value. The motif of freedom in Berdyaev`s works is far more pronounced than that of Khomyakov. That is why priorities of Khomyakov and Berdyaev in their interpretations of correlation “freedom — communalism”, “freedom — communitarianism” do not align. Berdyaev links his personalism with the idea of communitarianism: personality is communitarian and reveals its image by letting in Divine personality and other human personality. He sees Freedom as the main condition of personal becoming and even the very existence of a person as a personality; this is exactly the freedom that allows man to come to terms with his unique being. Although his assertion of communitarianism as the third freedom alongside with irrational freedom, selective (the first one) and rational freedom, enlightened (second), which he distinguishes, isn`t absolutely undebatable, it may still be acceptable.
The Internet of Things application on Student Assignee Smart Box using ESP32-Cam
Authors: Caniago Deosa Putra
Published: December 2022

the development of Internet of Things technology, everything can be controlled over an unlimited distance using the internet network. Being a student is inseparable from project assignments that have deadlines for submission, problems that arise are sometimes the lecturers concerned are challenging to find, causing students to be delayed in submitting studies which affect student performance in the eyes of lecturers. In this case, an assignment recipient smart box system is created using the Wifi ESP32 Cam module and PIR Sensor which will monitor the collection of project assignments from students based on the Internet of Things, the system will send information in the form of photos to lecturers via Telegram Bot so that it can improve student performance in the eyes lecturer.
Merkez Bankalarının Rezerv Tutma Sebepleri Ve Optimal Rezerv Miktarının Tespitine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: AYDIN Suat , CEYLAN Nildağ Başak , KAPUSUZOĞLU Ayhan
Published: December 2022

Yazında, kur rejimlerinde esnekliğin uluslararası rezerv talebinde azalmaya neden olacağı öngörülmüştür. Ne var ki gerçekleşme bu öngörüyü desteklememekte, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde daha hızlı olmakla birlikte neredeyse tüm ekonomilerde uluslararası rezerv talebinin arttığı gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bahsi geçen gözlem ortaya konulduktan sonra bunun sebebini anlamak üzere sırasıyla uluslararası rezerv talebi teorisi, ampirik çalışmalar ve optimal rezerv düzeyinin tespiti konuları incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, merkez bankalarının neden rezerv tutmakta olduklarını tartışan teoriler karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiş, sonrasında da ampirik çalışmaların neye işaret ettiği detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Uluslararası rezerv talebi temel belirleyicileri 3 grupta ele alınmıştır: ülkenin kriz yaşama olasılığı, bir kriz durumunda dış ödeme zorluğuna girilecek olursa ekonominin alacağı hasar ve rezerv tutmanın fırsat maliyeti. Çalışmada söz konusu unsurlar hem rezerv talebi hem de birbirleriyle etkileşimleri açısından detaylı olarak ele alınmıştır. Görülmüştür ki, daha esnek kur rejimi merkez bankalarının daha az rezerv talep etmelerini sağlamamakta fakat rezerv para dengesi düzeltme hızlarında belirgin artışa neden olmaktadır.
Nurettin Topçu Düşüncesinde Ahlâki Eylemin Gerçekleşme İmkânı Olarak Hürriyet
Authors: ÇİÇEK Nuri
Published: December 2022

Hür olma, rasyonel tercihler ve iradi eylemler içermesi nedeniyle insana özgü bir durumdur. Rasyonel bir varlık olarak insan, eylemlerinden sorumlu olmalıdır. Sorumlu olmak da, hür eylemde bulunmayı içermelidir. Hürriyet problemi, düşünürler tarafından farklı tanımlamalar ve temellendirmeler içerisinde tartışılmıştır. Düşünürlerin sistemleri çerçevesinde kimi zaman keyfi davranışlara kimi zaman da belirlenmiş, sınırlanmış, neden-sonuç ilişkisine indirgenmiş hürriyet tanımlamaları ile karşılaşırız. Türk düşüncesinin önemli filozoflarından biri olan Nurettin Topçu (1909-1975) da eserlerinde hürriyet problemine değinen düşünürlerimizden biridir. Onun felsefesinde hürriyet, seçim ve eylem sürecini içerisinde barındırdığından ahlâk ile iç içedir. Bu çalışma Topçu’nun ahlak, hürriyet ve sorumluluk bağlamında düşüncelerine odaklanarak ahlâk-hürriyet ilişkisi üzerine bir değerlendirmeyi içermektedir.
Carex quixotiana (Cyperaceae), a new Iberian endemic from Don Quixote's land (La Mancha, S Spain)
Authors: Benítez-Benítez Carmen , Jiménez-Mejías Pedro , Luceño Modesto , Martin-Bravo Santiago
Published: December 2022

Despite centuries of intense work, the basic taxonomic knowledge of the flora of the Iberian peninsula is still incomplete, especially for highly diverse and/or difficult genera such as Carex. In this study, we conducted an integrative systematic study based on molecular, morphological and cytogenetic data to elucidate the taxonomic status of several problematic Carex populations from La Mancha region (S Spain) belonging to Carex sect. Phacocystis. These populations have been traditionally considered of uncertain taxonomic adscription, but close to C. reuteriana. A detailed morphological and cytogenetic study was performed with 16 sampled La Mancha problematic populations (Sierra Madrona, Montes de Toledo) in order to compare them with the other Iberian sect. Phacocystis species. In addition, a phylogenetic analysis was conducted using two nuclear (ITS, ETS) and two plastid (rpl32‐trnLUAG, ycf6‐psbM) DNA regions, including representatives from the whole sect. Phacocystis. We found a significant degree of molecular and morphological differentiation that supports the recognition of these populations as a new Iberian endemic species, Carex quixotiana. Our results reveal that, unexpectedly, C. quixotiana is more closely related to C. nigra than to C. reuteriana on the basis of phylogenetic relationships and chromosome number. However, the overall morphological appearance and ecological preferences were misleadingly suggesting affinities with C. reuteriana. These contrasting patterns reflect the taxonomic complexity in sect. Phacocystis and remark the need of integrative systematic approaches to disentangle fiendish evolutionary scenarios.
Satellite tag derived data from two Antarctic blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus intermedia) tagged in the east Antarctic sector of the Southern Ocean
Authors: Andrews-Goff Virginia , Bell Elanor , Miller Brian , Wotherspoon Simon , Double Michael
Published: December 2022

Satellite tags were deployed on two Antarctic blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus intermedia) in the east Antarctic sector of the Southern Ocean as part of the International Whaling Commission’s Southern Ocean Research Partnership initiative. The satellite tracks generated are the first and currently, the only, satellite telemetry data that exist for this critically endangered species. These data provide valuable insights into the movements of Antarctic blue whales on their Antarctic feeding ground. The data were collected between February and April 2013 and span a 110° longitudinal range.

This dataset is the first and only detailed movement data that exist for this critically endangered species. As such, this dataset provides the first measures of movement rates (distances travelled, speeds) and movement behaviour (distinguishing transit behaviour from area restricted search behaviour) within the Southern Ocean. These movement-based measures are critical to the ongoing management of Antarctic blue whales as they recover from commercial whaling as they provide insight into foraging behaviour, habitat use, population structure and overlap with anthropogenic threats.
The beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the southwest of Primorsky Krai, Russian Far East
Authors: Makarov Kirill , Sundukov Yuri
Published: December 2022

The article is based on the results of the authors' field studies on the fauna of Coleoptera in the southwest of Primorsky Krai, conducted in 1990, 1999, 2015 and 2017–2022. The collection of material was carried out in more than 150 geographical points in the territories of the Khasansky, Nadezhdensky and Ussuriysky raion of the Primorsky Krai of Russia. In addition, small collections materials stored at the Federal Scientific Center of East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS (Vladivostok, Russia) and Moscow Pedagogical State University (Moscow, Russia) were studied. This is the first generalised list of beetles for south-western Primorye and protected natural areas. A total of 13274 beetles belonging to 629 species from 311 genera and 44 families were studied. In addition to our own collections, the sample includes literature data on 10008 specimens belonging to 355 species from 142 genera and 16 families.

This is the first dataset that provides data on the taxonomic composition and geographic distribution with precise coordinates for 47 families of Coleoptera in the southwest of Primorsky Krai, Russia.
Cardiotoxicity during and after oncological treatment − role of cardio-magnetic resonance
Authors: Petkov R. , Genova K.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this review article is to inform practicing cardiologists about the manifestations of cardiotoxicity in patients on or after antitumor therapy and about the potential of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) in the diagnosis and follow-up of these patients. The definitions and classification of cardiotoxicity associated with antitumor treatment, the mechanisms of cardiac and vascular damage of some of the important groups of antitumor drugs, and the potential CMR findings are reviewed. The main clinical situations related to manifestations of cardiotoxicity in which CMR has or is expected to have a leading role are outlined.
Analysis of the national ecosystem database of Bulgaria: (Mis)matches with the MAES framework
Authors: Petkova Gergana , Prodanova Hristina , Stoycheva Vanya
Published: December 2022

The mapping of ecosystems is a significant element in the European Biodiversity Strategy and the results of its implementation should support the maintenance and restoration of ecosystems and their services. The quality of the spatial data is of crucial importance for the achievement of these goals. A methodological framework for Bulgaria in the form of nine separate methodologies has been developed in recent years. In this paper, we analyze the ecosystem typology for Bulgaria and the GIS database to assess the possibilities to develop a common database for the needs of integrated water management. The data analyses were carried out in two dimensions: 1) the typology and attributive data were analyzed by cross-tabular approach; and 2) the spatial data were analyzed by topology rules.  The results of the study reveal three main problems of the typology: 1) for some types it is developed to the fourth level while for others it is to the third level; 2) in some of the ecosystem types, especially in the freshwater ecosystems, different categories are mixed within a single hierarchical level; 3: there are duplicated numerical designations between grassland and forest ecosystems. This necessitates a revision of the typology and the development of a correct uniform classification to be used for the needs of integrated assessment. The topology analyses of the merged data from the eight ecosystem GIS layers show extremely large numbers of gaps and overlaps. The main reason is the use of different sources for the mapping of different ecosystem types. The main conclusion is that it is practically impossible to generate topologically correct integrated GIS layers from the eight ecosystem type layers. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new approach for mapping all ecosystem types into a uniform database.
Research on deep learning garbage classification system based on fusion of image classification and object detection classification
Authors: Yang Zhongxue , Bao Yiqin , Liu Yuan , Zhao Qiang , Zheng Hao , Bao YuLu
Published: December 2022

With the development of national economy, the output of waste is also increasing. People's living standards are constantly improving, and the problem of garbage pollution is increasingly serious, which has a great impact on the environment. Garbage classification and processing has become the focus of today. This topic studies the garbage classification system based on deep learning convolutional neural network, which integrates the garbage classification and recognition methods of image classification and object detection. First, the data sets and data labels used are made, and then the garbage classification data are trained and tested through ResNet and MobileNetV2 algorithms, Three algorithms of YOLOv5 family are used to train and test garbage object data. Finally, five research results of garbage classification are merged. Through consensus voting algorithm, the recognition rate of image classification is improved to 2%. Practice has proved that the recognition rate of garbage image classification has been increased to about 98%, and it has been transplanted to the raspberry pie microcomputer to achieve ideal results.
Fonološki opis govora kraja Večeslavci (SLA T397)
Authors: Gostenčnik Januška
Published: December 2022

V prispevku je prikazan krajevni govor kraja Večeslavci (SLA T397), ki spada v gorički govor prekmurskega narečja panonske narečne skupine. Opisane so osnovne glasoslovne in naglasoslovne značilnosti. Podan je fonološki opis govora, in sicer na osnovi narečnega gradiva, ki ga je za potrebe SLA zbrala Majda Domijan leta 1983.
Sobre la activación del medio ambiente: las primeras piezas de gravedad y magnetismo de Juan Navarro Baldeweg
Authors: Lorenzo Cueva Covadonga
Published: December 2022

En el año 1973, Juan Navarro Baldeweg realizará una de sus obras más emblemáticas, La columna y el peso. Se trata de una fotografía tomada en el vestíbulo de la Escuela de Arquitectura y Planeamiento del Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), realizada durante el período de tiempo que permaneció en los Estados Unidos vinculado al Center for Advanced Visual Studies del MIT. Con ella, comenzó a indagar en sus piezas de gravedad y magnetismo, en un trabajo constante y sistemático que ha continuado hasta el día de hoy. Un estudio pormenorizado de estas piezas y de las referencias que las motivaron puede resultar de gran interés para esclarecer parte del universo conceptual del artista.
"Es ist vieles getan, es bleibt vieles zu tun." – Production assistée par corpus d'un discours de fin d'année en cursus LEA allemand
Authors: Schaeffer-Lacroix Eva
Published: December 2022

Cet article "Es ist vieles getan, es bleibt vieles zu tun." ("Nous avons accompli beaucoup de choses, il reste encore beaucoup à accomplir".) présente une démarche méthodologique pour intégrer un corpus numérique dans un scénario d'enseignement-apprentissage de l'allemand. Conçu pour un public d'apprenant|e|s en deuxième année de LEA (langues étrangères appliquées), spécialité management et gestion, ce scénario vise la production individuelle d'un discours tel que ceux que les dirigeant|e|s d'entreprise adressent en fin d'année à leur employé|e|s pour faire le bilan, évoquer des évolutions futures et pour les féliciter et les encourager. Les lecteurs et lectrices y trouveront un éventail d'activités d'exploration de corpus et d'observation de la langue, motivées par les caractéristiques discursives des discours de fin d'année et les besoins d'apprentissage de germanistes de niveau B1/B2.
Usages et perceptions des outils de traduction automatique : une enquête auprès d'apprenants Lansad
Authors: Nassau Guillaume , Molle Nicolas , Kalyaniwala Carmenne
Published: December 2022

Les outils de traduction automatique sont déjà fortement installés parmi les pratiques des étudiants dans le cadre de leur formation en langue. Notre enquête, réalisée auprès d'une population de plus de 400 étudiants Lansad, a pour objectif d'identifier les outils auxquels les étudiants ont recours, d'apporter une description des procédures d'utilisation, et de recueillir des éléments concernant la perception de ces outils par ce public. Les résultats de notre étude révèlent des pratiques d'utilisation souvent en décalage avec la conception de ces outils, d'une part, en raison d'une confusion vis-à-vis de ceux-ci, et, d'autre part, en raison d'une conscientisation trop faible de leur rôle dans l'apprentissage d'une langue. Ce premier état des lieux en secteur Lansad souligne la nécessité de former les étudiants aux outils de traduction automatique. D'autre part, elle nous encourage à interroger, dans le futur, le rôle des enseignants dans l'appréhension de ces outils par le public étudiant.
Analyse de Formation en langues et littératie numérique en contextes ouverts – Une approche socio-interactionnelle
Authors: Combe Christelle
Published: December 2022

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Let's Give Ear to the University Students Attending and Not Attending Synchronous Online Lessons!
Authors: Koşar Gülten
Published: December 2022

Seeing that an overwhelming number of the students enrolled in the courses she offered did not attend the synchronous online lessons, the researcher felt the need for carrying out this qualitative case study to investigate the reasons behind it from the perspective of not only the non-attending but also attending students. Two qualitative surveys were conducted to collect the data. One was prepared for the students (n = 20) regularly attending the online lessons and the other was developed for the students (n = 20) who did not attend the lessons. The findings showed that low levels of student motivation, absence of compulsory attendance, and technical problems were reasons for the low level of student attendance to the synchronous online lessons.
Proposal of a Decision Support System and Model to Mitigate Scope Variability for New Product Development
Authors: Sundram Dhipan Raj , Lew Kai Ling , May Christina Chin May
Published: December 2022

This paper proposes a decision support model (DSM) to be used by project managers (PM) in the research of new products within multinational companies to select the right option to mitigate scope variability during critical junctures like project continuity. On-the-shelf DSM are leveraged to overcome their shortcomings with more effective and relevant solutions. The proposed DSM is a consolidation of on-the-shelf DSM and methodologies such as balanced scorecard; quality function deployment; analytic hierarchy process; strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats; and agile methodology, leading to an application in a decision support system (DSS) using progressive web applications. Feedback and input were collected through interviews with experienced PMs. Performance indicators were then developed to be reviewed by the PM to verify their applicability. Based on the feedback obtained, the developed model contributes to the engineering research industry as it mitigates common challenges that PMs face by efficiently providing a solution-seeking guideline.
Spatiotemporal Data Prediction Model Based on a Multi-Layer Attention Mechanism
Authors: Jiang Man , Han Qilong , Zhang Haitao , Liu Hexiang
Published: December 2022

Spatiotemporal data prediction is of great significance in the fields of smart cities and smart manufacturing. Current spatiotemporal data prediction models heavily rely on traditional spatial views or single temporal granularity, which suffer from missing knowledge, including dynamic spatial correlations, periodicity, and mutability. This paper addresses these challenges by proposing a multi-layer attention-based predictive model. The key idea of this paper is to use a multi-layer attention mechanism to model the dynamic spatial correlation of different features. Then, multi-granularity historical features are fused to predict future spatiotemporal data. Experiments on real-world data show that the proposed model outperforms six state-of-the-art benchmark methods.
A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Muniandy Thayalan , Abdullah Norazilawati
Published: December 2022

Pedagogical practices with high quality could affect students positively. In recent years, pedagogy in education is learner-centric or teacher-centric. Accordingly, different pedagogical approaches have been used by various traditional studies with an aim of creating an effective education system. Hence, this study intends to comprehensively examine various recent pedagogical practices to find its impact on students. It also attempts to discuss pedagogical statistics in global viewpoint and assess distinct approaches for teaching and learning. The study has also reviewed the Malaysian perspective regarding the pedagogical practices. Finally, it discusses the innovations to be employed in future for an effective education. Various teaching and learning styles are explored which could be opted by educators that suits them, and also employ the learning methods to students based on their ability. Innovations to be made in future pedagogy is also described that could serve as a guideline for researchers to focus for further implementation.
Preferential Selection of Software Quality Models Based on a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach
Authors: Verma Ankita , Agarwal Anushka , Rathore Manisha , Bisht Sneha , Singh Deepti
Published: December 2022

Software engineering mainly aims to produce software of good quality that is delivered on time and on budget. Software quality becomes an important concern for quantifying the performance of software attributes. The seminal objective of the work is to choose the appropriate software quality model according to the client's needs where the client can give more importance to specific criteria compared to others as per his/her application's requirements. The proposed approach will help to decide the best alternative suitable for the application. The work is based on selecting the most suitable software quality model taking all the parameters into consideration while making the decision using multi-criteria decision-making techniques.
Studies in Anaphylaxis
Authors: Weil Richard
Published: December 2022

Introduction. As regards the composition of the precipitate, a great deal has been written, and there has been considerable discussion as to whether it is composed wholly of precipitinogen, or wholly of precipitin, or in part of both. That the last named is the correct view of its composition will, I think, be evident from a large number of experiments included in the present study. In order to establish this fact at the outset, however, the following experiment is inserted:

Experiment. To 1 cc. of Serum 894, rabbit versus horse serum, is added 0.02 cc. of horse serum. The resulting precipitate is thoroughly washed, and is then injected intraperitoneally into a guinea pig. Four animals are prepared in this manner. After four days, two of these pigs are given an intravenous injection of 0.5 cc. of horse serum. Both die in anaphylactic convulsions. This demonstrates by the method of passive sensitization the presence of rabbit-versus-horse antibodies in the precipitate.
Complement Fixation in Vaccinia and Variola
Authors: Kolmer John A.
Published: December 2022

While clinical experience since the days of Jenner has conclusively proven that successful vaccination with cowpox virus or with the virus of smallpox itself results in establishing a high degree of active immunity against smallpox our knowledge of these protective antibodies is quite limited. Likewise clinical experience indicates quite conclusively that the antibody produced by inoculation with cowpox virus must be identical with or almost so with the antibody produced by smallpox virus, but the establishment of this relation between the two antibodies by means of immunological reactions has been less satisfactory, due probably to our ignorance of the specific micro-organisms of those diseases, our imperfect knowledge of the nature of the antibodies and the present limitations of immunological technic.

Attempts toward inducing passive immunization of animals against cowpox and smallpox by means of the injection of blood from vaccinated animals have been occasionally successful and frequently unsuccessful; likewise in a few experiments the virus of cowpox has been successfully inactivated or destroyed in vitro through contact with the blood serum of vaccinated animals.
Studies on Antibacterial Serums
Authors: Hitchens A. Parker , Robinson George H.
Published: December 2022

By suspending a 16-hour meningococcus culture in sterile fresb guinea pig's serum, diluted to four times its volume, and injecting this suspension intraperitoneally into white mice, a regular virulence can be demonstrated.

If the amount of serum necessary to protect against one M.L.D. of culture is considered as a unit, a rational and uniform method of standardizing antimeningococcus serum can be obtained.

A dosage similar to that of antitoxic serum would be possible by such a method of standardization.

The protection test parallels the extent of immunization more nearly than agglutination or complement fixation tests.

The protection test is specific, differentiating strains of meningococci as well as the gonococcus.

The polyvalency of an antimeningococcus serum is of extreme importance.
Studies on Antibacterial Serums
Authors: Hitchens A. Parker , Hansen George
Published: December 2022

Among the several methods suggested for the titration of antimeningococcus serum, complement fixation was first recommended by Kolle and Wassermann (1). They estimated that a serum to be valuable for treatment should inhibit hemolysis in a dose of 0.001 cc. Other writers, however, chiefly Krumbein and Diehl (2) and St. Baecher and Hachla (3) claimed that this method of testing may lead to erroneous results. Indeed, according to Neufeld (4) and Neufeld and Händel (5) the complement fixing antibodies are quite independent of the bacteriolytic amboceptors and do not necessarily bear any relation to the therapeutic value of the serum.

A similar view has been held by American investigators. Titration of the bacteriotropic power of the serum according to the method of Neufeld as modified by Jobling and Lamar was accepted by Flexner. The laboratories of this country adopted the bacteriotropic method as the most rational of the tests since it was believed to imitate the mode of action of the serum therapeutically.