bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENYUSUNAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH PADA BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (BAPPEDA) KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Lubis Indah Sri Wahyuli , Sihombing Tunggul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa efektif Bappeda Kabupaten Mandailing Natal dalam penyusunan perencanaan pembangunan daerah di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Data kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori Quinn dan Rorhbaugh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penyusunan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kabupaten Mandailing Natal sudah efektif. Hal ini terlihat dari tujuan yang rasional dalam penyusunan perencanaan pembangunan daerah sesuai dengan standar operasional, hubungan manusia yang efektif dalam organisasi, dimana dalam penyusunan perencanaan pembangunan daerah di Bappeda Mandailing Natal, bawahan dan atasan selalu bekerja sama, pekerjaan juga diawasi langsung oleh atasan dan kepala dinas, sistem terbuka terlihat dari partisipasi masyarakat dilibatkan secara langsung dalam penyusunan rencana pembangunan daerah melalui musrenbang, dan model proses internal sudah berjalan efektif untuk pertukaran informasi dan komunikasi di Bappeda Kabupaten Mandailing Natal.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nasution Toni , Ariani Erli , Emayanti Murni
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi semakin canggih dan berkembang. Hal ini menyebabkan berbagai pengaruh gaya hidup manusia baik pola pikir maupun perilaku. Salah satu perkembangan teknologi yang mempengaruhi pikiran manusia adalah gadget.Gadget merupakan media yang digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi modern.Gadget tidak hanya mempengaruhi pola pikir atau perilaku orang dewasa, tetapi juga mempengaruhi perilaku anak kecil. Pada hakekatnya anak usia dini cenderung senang dengan hal-hal baru yang didapatnya melalui aktivitas dengan bermain. Bermain merupakan hal yang menyenangkan bagi anak, dengan bermain anak dapat menggali segala potensi yang ada.Mayoritas anak-anak di Indonesia menghabiskan waktu bermain gadget.Tentunya hal ini mempengaruhi perkembangan anak, terutama dalam perkembangan interaksi sosial.Interaksi sosial dapat diartikan sebagai hubungan yang terjadi dalam kelompok induvidu yang saling berhubungan baik dalam komunikasi maupun tindakan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan gadget terhadap kemampuan interaksi sosial anak usia dini
PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG SECARA DELEGATIF KEPADA PERAWAT TERHADAP TINDAKAN SIRKUMSISI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 38 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Ahmadi Candra , Hasnati Hasnati , Afrita Indra
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Health services to the community include promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services. On of the health services in the field of promotive and preventive is circumcision (sunat/khitan). Circumcision in indonesia is a common practice in society based on religious guidance, customs, or cultural and social guidailines.  Circumcision usually done by most nurses in carrying out independent practice. Circumcision according to law number 29 of 2009 concerning medical practice is an invasive procedure or minor surgery under the authority of a doctor. These actions can be carried out by nurses with delegation of authority either by mandate or by delegative. The delegation of authority to nurses based on law number 38 of 2014 concerning nursing is only general in nature and is not clear and detailed. Avoiding overlapping authorities, this study analyzes the extent of delegation, of authority and legal responsibilities in the delegation. Keywords: circumcision, delegation of authority, delegative, nursing law  Abstrak: Pelayanan kesehatan terhadap masyarakat meliputi pelayanan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Salah satu pelayanan kesehatan di bidang promotif dan preventif adalah sirkumsisi (sunat/khitan). Sunat/khitan di Indonesia merupakan tindakan yang lazim di tengah masyarakat berdasarkan tuntunan agama, kebiasaan adat istiadat atau budaya dan sosial. Khitan sudah biasa dilakukan sebagian besar perawat dalam menjalankan praktek mandiri. Tindakan sirkumsisi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2009 tentang Praktik Kedokteran merupakan tindakan invasif atau bedah minor yang merupakan kewenangan dokter. Tindakan tersebut dapat dilakukan oleh perawat dengan pelimpahan wewenang baik secara mandat atau delegasi. Pelimpahan wewenang kepada perawat berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2014 Tentang Keperawatan hanya bersifat umum dan tidak jelas dan rinci. Menghindari terjadinya tumpang tindih kewenangan, penelitian ini menganalisis sejauh mana pelimpahan wewenang secara delegasi dan tanggung jawab hukum dalam pedelegasian tersebut. Kata kunci: sunat, pendelegasian wewenang, pendelegasian, hukum keperawatan
Calculation of the stress-strain state of highways using the finite element method
Authors: Shakhmov Zhanbolat , Kabdrashit Jakharkhan , Kozhakhmet Aru
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of the examination of roads is the timely identification of areas that require improvement of road conditions, as well as the evaluation of the state of all structural elements of roads. The study of the causes of road deformations, measures to eliminate and prevent warping are the main issue of road maintenance. The survey of roads was conducted in accordance with the approved methods using standard measuring tools. PLAXIS software was used to perform the finite element analysis of deformations and stability of soil, to calculate the interaction of the pavement with the ground, the effect of heat fluxes. Processing of data on the road Almaty-Taraz has shown that stresses and deformations arise directly in the place of contact of point loads with trapezoidal shape on the depth of influence. The authors conclude that when horizontal deformations occur, the greatest stresses occur on the road shoulders, which surrounds possible slope collapses. In addition, volumetric deformations of the foundation occur under direct dynamic loading and, under its prolonged effect, contribute to the appearance of volumetric bulging deformations.
EFL students’ Language Needs Assessment in Private General English Classes
Authors: ALJAAFİL Eslam , BEYHAN Ömer
Published: December 2022

Undoubtedly English language has become a universal language and mastering it has become a norm and a must for all students who will embark on the labor market after graduation. Therefore, a lot of students resort to language centers to learn English language in Turkey. However, students’ language needs ought to be determined to ensure the students’ utmost language development. This research aims to determine students’ language needs within the four macro skills (reading, listening, speaking, and writing). A quantitative descriptive approach was used to determine the students’ required skills to learn and become proficient in English Language. A survey was conducted at Akin Dil language centers in Konya city in Turkey. 101 questionnaires were distributed, and 97 were considered eligible for the research. Data were analyzed through SPSS and the results showed that there is an extensive gap between the current students’ language level and the level they want to achieve.
ŞEHİR LOGOLARINDA YAŞANAN DEĞİŞİKLİKLERİN TEMSİL PERFORMANSI AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: UĞUR Engin
Published: December 2022

ÖZET

Şehir logosu, şehrin bilinirliği ve tanıtımında önemli bir görsel kimlik elamanıdır. Şehrin her türlü platformda tanıtımını sağladığı gibi diğer şehirlerarasından kolayca ayrıştırılmasını da sağlar. Şehir logolarında ağırlıklı olarak şehri tanımlayan coğrafi ve kültürel semboller ile şehrin dokusunda önemli yere sahip yapısal unsurlar yer alır. Bir şehir logosunda, şehri tanımlayan görsel unsurlar varsa “görsel temsil”den söz edilebilir. Şehir logosunda görsel unsurların olması zorunluluk değildir. Fakat iletişim çalışmalarının büyük bir çoğunluğunda olduğu gibi logo tasarımında da tipografik unsurlara göre görsel unsurların algılanması ve hafızada kalıcılığı daha fazla olmasından dolayı tercih edilmektedir.

Binlerce yıldır, çok sayıda insanın bir arada yaşadığı şehirler, askeri, ticari veya doğa olayları sebebiyle sürekli değişime sahip yerlerdir. Şehirde meydana gelen dikkate değer değişikliklerin şehri sembolize eden logoya yansıması kaçınılmazdır. Şehir logoları, gelişen ve değişen şehrin dokusuna ayak uydurdukları sürece güncelliklerini korurlar. Reklam- tanıtım açısından şehirle illiyet(bağ) oluşturan görsel unsurların, isim kadar tanımlama ve ayrıştırıcı etkisi vardır.

Bir şehir logosunda tek başına tasarım tekniği başarısı yeterli değildir önemli olan şehirle bütünleşmesini sağlayan temsil performansıdır.

Makalede son yıllarda logolarında değişikliğe giden belediye veya valiliklerin logoları arasından rastgele seçim yapılarak, görsel temsil performansları görsel iletişim kavram ve ilkeleri çerçevesinde değerlendirmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler kişisel perspektifte yapıldığı için her türlü eleştiriye açıktır.
Nemátodos asociados a malezas en San Lorenzo, Paraguay
Authors: Duarte-Ovejero Nabila Nahir , Mongelós Yerutí , Vera-Ojeda Pedro Aníbal , Soilán-Duarte Laura Concepción , Caballero-Mairesse Gabriela Giuliana , Enciso-Maldonado Guillermo Andrés
Published: December 2022

Las malezas actúan como reservorio de nemátodos, incluso en temporadas libres de cultivo. Detectar estas asociaciones favorece la identificación y predicción de especies de nemátodos fitoparásitos y benéficos presentes en el suelo, los cuales pueden variar en función de las especies de malezas, de esta manera se podrían conocer nemátodos que potencialmente podrían afectar a futuros cultivos. El objetivo fue identificar géneros de nemátodos asociados a Cenchrus echinatus, Acanthospermum hispidum, Ipomoea nil, Cyperus esculentus y Urochloa sp., especies de malezas de ocurrencia más frecuente en parcelas de producción de cultivos en San Lorenzo, Paraguay. A partir de muestras de suelo de la rizósfera de cada especie de maleza, se realizó la extracción de nemátodos por el método de Cobb y flotación en azúcar, y se determinó la asociación mediante la identificación a nivel de género y cuantificación de los individuos de cada género. Se observó que el nemátodo más abundante fue Tylenchus (42%), el cual estuvo asociado a todas las especies de malezas estudiadas. El 32,5% correspondió a individuos del género fitoparásito Aphelenchoides, detectado en A. hispidum, I. nil, C. esculentus y Urochloa sp. Otros géneros fitoparásitos detectados fueron Helicotylenchus (7,1% de la población), Dorylaimus (4,7%), Tylenchorhynchus (1,6%) y Hemicycliophora (1,6%). Además, se identificaron dos géneros de nemátodos saprófagos: Mononchus (6,7% de la población) asociado a C. echinatus, A. hispidum, I. nil y Urochloa sp., y Cephalobus (3,9%), asociado a C. echinatus y Urochloa sp. Este es el primer estudio que aborda la asociación de nemátodos con especies de malezas en Paraguay.
Low latency BCH decoder using the affine polynomial over the finite field
Authors: Pham Khac Hoan  , Nguyen Tien Thai  , Vu Son HaVu Son Ha
Published: December 2022

The paper proposes a low latency BCH decoder with low complexity using parallel computation and simplifying locating errors by finding the roots of the affine polynomial over finite fields. The proposed design can be implemented on low-cost hardware platforms while applicable in very low latency information systems.
Early Ediacaran lichen from Death Valley, California, USA
Authors: Retallack Gregory J.
Published: December 2022

Enigmatic tubestones from the basal Ediacaran Noonday Formation of southern California have been interpreted as fluid escape structures or as stromatolites in a “cap carbonate”, created by marine precipitation at the termination of Snowball Earth glaciation. However, doubts about this interpretation stem from permineralized organic structures within the tubes with hyphae and attached spheroidal cells, and thallus organization comparable with lichens. These “tubestones” are here named Ganarake scalaris gen. et sp. nov. The fungus was aseptate as in Mucoromycota and Glomeromycota, and the spheroidal photobiont has the size and isotopic composition of a chlorophyte alga. The tubes are most like modern window lichens (shallow subterranean lichens) and formed nabkhas (vegetation–stabilized dunes) of a loess plateau comparable in thickness and extent with the Chinese Loess Plateau of Gansu. Loess paleosols of three different kinds are recognized in the Noonday Formation from geochemical, petrographic, and granulometric data. The Noonday Formation was not a uniquely Neoproterozoic marine whiting event, but calcareous loess like the Peoria Loess of Illinois and the Chinese Loess Plateau of Gansu. सारांश दक्षिणी कैलिफोर्निया के निचले एडियाकरन नूनडे शैलसमूह से अज्ञात ट्यूबस्टोन की एक "कैप कार्बोनेट" में द्रव पलायन संरचनाओं या स्ट्रोमेटोलाइट्स के रूप में व्याख्या की गई है जो कि स्नोबॉल अर्थ हिमाच्छादन की समाप्ति पर समुद्री वर्षा द्वारा निर्मित हुए। हालांकि,  इस व्याख्या के बारे में संदेह, हायफी और संलग्न गोलाकार कोशिकाओं के साथ ट्यूबों के भीतर अश्मीकृत कार्बनिक संरचनाओं से उपजा है और थैलस संगठन लाइकेन के साथ तुलनीय है। इन "ट्यूबस्टोन" को यहाँ गनारके स्केलेरिस नव कुल नव प्रजाति नाम दिया गया है। कवक म्योकोरोमाइकोटा और ग्लोमेरोमाइकोटा  के समान अकोष्ठीय और गोलाकार फोटोबियोन्ट की माप और समस्थानिक संरचना क्लोरोफाइट शैवाल जैसी है। ट्यूब अधिकांशतः आधुनिक विंडो लाइकेन (उथले भूमिगत लाइकेन) की तरह हैं और लोएस पठार के नबखास (वनस्पति-स्थिर टीले) बनाते हैं जो कि मोटाई और विस्तार  में गांसु के चीनी लोएस पठार के तुल्य हैं । भू-रासायनिक, पेट्रोग्राफिक और ग्रैनुलोमेट्रिक आलेखों से नूनडे शैलसमूह में तीन अलग-अलग प्रकार के लोएस पेलिओसॉल की पहचान की गई है।  नूनडे शैलसमूह एक विशिष्ट नियोप्रोटीरोज़ोइक समुद्री श्वेत घटना नहीं था, लेकिन इलिनॉयस के पियोरिया लोएस और गांसु के चीनी लोएस पठार की तरह चूनामय लोएस था।
Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Bahasa Inggris Untuk Persiapan Ujian Tulis Berbasis Komputer
Authors: Nasution Jamaluddin
Published: December 2022

SMA di Darul Mursyid, Desa Sidapdap Simanosor Kecamatan Saipar Dolok Hole Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, Sumatere Utara. PKM ini diadakan di kelompok Saintek dan Soshum untuk persiapan memasuki Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN). Pengajaran diberikan sebagai salah satu bentuk pengabdian pada kelompok masyarakat yang membutuhkan pengajaran literasi bahasa Inggris. PKM ini adalah bentuk pengajaran literasi bahasa Inggris secara rutin pada periode I (September s/d Oktober 2022). Pengajaran rutin diperlukan karena untuk peningkatan literasi bahasa Inggris dilakukan dengan intensitas yang banyak dan pengulangan. Metode pengajaran dalam PKM ini adalah ceramah, pengajaran, dan latihan soal (try out). Materi bahasa Inggris yang diberikan dalam PKM ini dengan mengajarkan kepada para siswa struktur (grammar) bahasa Inggris yang mendukung pemahaman literasi mereka. Materi struktur tersebut meliputi: Tenses (Present, Past, Future), Passive Voice, Modals, Clauses (Adverb, Noun, Adjective), Derivation, Concordance. Untuk penguatan literasi bahasa Inggris, pengajatran wacana (teks) adalah pemahaman tentang: Teknik membaca (scanning and skimming), Topik dan judul (topic and title), Ide utama (main idea), Rujukan kata (reference), Benar/salah (true/false), Tujuan teks (text purpose). Jika melihat hasil capaian siswa dalam kegiatan ini, maka terlihat hasil yang sudah memuaskan dan telah melewati ambang batas (passing grade 600). Dengan adanya kegiatan PKM ini, maka masalah tersebut telah teratasi untuk mencapai nilai ambang batas UTBK. Guru dan sekolah juga diharapkan terus memberikan penguatan materi kepada siswa. Dan orangtua juga diharapkan memberi motivasi/dorongan kepada para siswa dalam belajar untuk persiapan UTBK tahun 2023.
Artificial intelligence, ethics, law: a view on the Italian and American debate (and on their differences)
Authors: Giannini Alice
Published: December 2022

Artificial intelligence, ethics, law: a view on the Italian and American debate (and on their differences)

In the past ten years the scientific discourse on artificial intelligence (AI) has thrived. What are the challenges that AI poses to the law? If something goes wrong, who should be blamed? In the pursuit of answers to these questions, legal scholars – as the authors of the reviewed books – jumped on the AI bandwagon, joining philosophers, ethicists, computer scientists.

The essay highlights recurring traits of this discussion on AI and law. Its purpose is to present two paramount examples of the common versus civil law approach to solving conflicts, such as the one represented by the impact of AI technologies on our society.
Discussion: Why the genre of the interview deserves a place in legal journals
Authors: Graaf Niels
Published: December 2022

Discussion: Why the genre of the interview deserves a place in legal journals

Interviews with legal scholars or professionals are not just there for our amusement. Why, then, would interviews be worthy of ‘scholarly’ attention and, perhaps even more important, deserve a place in legal journals? A question that has barely begun to be examined – if at all. This article forms a bold plea for more attention to this still largely undefined but fascinating genre and source. It argues that the questions and answers as published in interviews extend the boundaries of a text by clarifying and illuminating parts of its contents. In addition, the genre of the interview could help illuminate interesting processes of scholarly research and debate. More to the point: interviews could serve as a source that presents regular knowledge about the questions asked across the world. In this way, interviews give insight in legal knowledge canons. They offer researchers an opportunity to join an emerging body of scholarship on the spatial foundations of legal thinking.
Maksymilian Del Mar’s Artefacts of Legal Inquiry
Authors: Walker Greg
Published: December 2022

Maksymilian Del Mar’s Artefacts of Legal Inquiry: A Literary Perspective

This article explores the insights of Maksymilian Del Mar’s monograph Artefacts of Legal Inquiry from the perspective of a scholar of early Tudor literature and drama. It traces the origins of much of the early interlude drama in the culture of argumentation and ‘case putting’ originating in the Inns of Court of early modern London, and suggests the broad overlap between the rhetorical foundations of Tudor common law and those of the interlude drama of John Heywood and his contemporaries, drawing out the ways in which both deploy comedic tropes and personae.
System Engineering-Based Conceptual Design of Indoor Navigation System of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: PAŞAOĞLU Mert , CANSEVEN Muhammet Fatih , IŞIK Harun Berk , DEMİR Deniz Gül , SAKARYA Ufuk
Published: December 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been become important day by day because of advantages in our life use cases; specially, they can play important role in the industry 4.0 concept such as automation in production plants. System engineering approach is planning the design and production phases. Every system, subsystem, component, or mission of the systems are investigated before project starts and each requirement is set. The investigation of compatibility between systems and products minimizes the risks during the production phases. This paper proposes the usage of system engineering approach to the conceptual design of an UAV navigation system which aims to be used in indoor environments. In order to provide autonomous indoor flight, system requirements are set by using system engineering approach. Then step by step, the basic functions that UAV needs to complete operation are specified. The required products are listed as a tree and the relation between products and functions are investigated. Thus, the conceptual design of the UAV indoor navigation system is demonstrated by using of the functional tree, the functions and product relation matrix, the product tree, and the use cases. Moreover, the system operational requirements are investigated, and the requirement operation phases, modes and use cases are also determined. Thanks to system engineering, all these complex systems are put together systematically, and the conceptual design is achieved.
Analisis Kemampuan Membaca dan Menulis Al-Qur’an Siswa Kelas V-E di Sekolah MIN 12 Medan Tembung
Authors: Arlina  , Priantono Djodi , Nasution Ismail Effendi , Munawwarah Raudhatul , Lubis Yulia Haliza
Published: December 2022

Belajar dan mengajarkan membaca dan menullis Al-Qur’an dengan cara yang benar agar sesuai dengan makhraj dan tajwid ialah kewajiban bagi umat muslim. Dengan mempelajari ilmu tajwid dengan kaidah yang benar maka dengan membaca Al-Qur’an tidak mengalami kekeliruan baik dalam pelafalan maupun arti kandungan ayat yang dibaca sehingga membaca Al- Qur’an dapat bernilai ibadah. Dari pembahasan tersebut sudah seharusnya kita sebagai calon pendidik di tingkat MIN/ SDN mulai memperhatikan bagaimana kualitas anak mengenai membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai keterampilan membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an pada kelas V-E MIN 12 Medan Tembung. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena menyajikan data dalam bentuk kata-kata. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian penelitian dekskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa siswa kelas V-E MIN 12 Medan Tembung sudah bisa membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan kaidah ilmu tajwid dan makharijul huruf dan juga penulisan al-Qur’an sudah baik dan benar. Tetapi terdapat beberapa siswa yang sama sekali belum lancar dan mahir dalam membaca Al-Qur’an, juga terdapat kesulitan dalam menulis Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar.
Aborsi dan Hak Kesehatan, Reproduksi Perempuan dalam Hukum Islam dan Hukum Negara
Authors: Sakira Asra
Published: December 2022

Masalah aborsi selalu menjadi kontroversial di antara banyak orang, termasuk dalam masyarakat Islam. Meskipun semua fuqahâ (ahli hukum Islam) sepakat dalam melarang aborsi janin setelah jangka waktu 120 hari kehamilan-karena diasumsikan telah animasi, sebaliknya, perselisihan di antara mereka dalam melihat praktek ke janin sebelum jangka waktu 120 hari. Beberapa menganggapnya sebagai mubah (izin mampu), beberapa orang menganggap sebagai makrûh (dibenci) dan lain-lain berpikir sebagai haram (dilarang). dan bagaimana hukum dalam negara menganggapi permasalahan aborsi yang menyebutkan bahwa aborsi dilarang terkecuali ada indikasi kedaruratan medis dan kehamilan akibat perkosaan. Menurut peraturan tersebut pelaksanaan aborsiharus memenuhi prosedur pembuktian berupa pembuktian usia kehamilan melalui surat keterangan dokter, keterangan penyidik dan keterangan psikolog tentang terjadinya perkosaan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi dan membandingkan pengertian pengartian pengertian yang disebutkan di atas dengan fokus pada metode penafsiran hukum yang digunakan oleh masing masing kelompok para ahli hukum dan alasan yang mendasari perbedaan di antara mereka. Sebagai studi ini mengungkapkan, perbedaan pendapat muncul karena setiap kelompok menggunakan (sumber hukum) dalil yang berbeda untuk mendukung argumen mereka-kelompok ahli hukum bergantung pada hadis (nabi berkata), penggunaan lain qiyas (analogi reasoning), di mana seperti yang lain berlaku sebuah ayat Alqur’an.
Pemikiran dan Praktek Akuntansi di Masa Dinasti Turki Usmani
Authors: HT M. Nur Ilham Achdar , Nur Askar
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendemonstrasikan praktek dan pemikiran akuntansi di masa Turki Utsmani. Akuntansi yang berkembang di zaman tersebut adalah konsep akuntansi syariah yang menekankan pada aspek religius masyarakat dan juga meningkatkan efektivitas pencatatan keuangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan tinjauan historis dalam beberapa literatur dan merupakan jenis penelitian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di masa Turki Utsmani perkembangan akuntansi syariah mengalami perkembangan signifikan dan terdapat beberapa teori yang menjadi perpaduan antara akuntansi syariah dan konvensional yang berkembang di masa tersebut.
Wawasan Keagamaan dan Paradigma Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Momole Kasman J.
Published: December 2022

Agama merupakan suatu kepercayaan manusia. Ia berasal dari langit yang disebut agama samawi ada juga kepercayaan yang di sebut me, dan yang di ikuti serta dilaksanakan dalam lentang waktu orang. Kepercayaan itu kerapkali disebut ard. Atau kepercayaan yang lahir dari pemikiran me. secara turun-temurun dari leluhur. Dalam bertuhan, dinamisme melandaskan keyakinannya kepada makhluk halus, animisme pada pemujaan terhadap roh orang yang telah meninggal. Pada agama samawi,  misalnya Islam Allah mengutus Nabi Muhammad SAW. Untuk menyempurnakan wahyu, isi pokok yang termuat dalam pesan agar berpegang pada satu agama yakni Islam. Pada perkembangan Islam Kontemporer yang sangat luar biasa saat ini, yang dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi lima model kecenderungan, pertama  fundamental, yaitu model pemikiran yang sepenuhnya percaya pada doktrin Islam. Kedua Tradisonalis ‘salaf’ yaitu model pemikiran yang berusaha berpegang pada tradisi-tradisi yang telah mapan. Ketiga reformis yaitu model pemikiran yang berusaha merekonstruksi ulang warisan budaya Islam dengan cara memberi tafsiran baru. Keempat postradisionalis yaitu model pemikiran yang berusaha medekonstruksi warisan Islam berdasarkan standar modern. Kelima modernis yaitu model pemikiran yang hanya mengakui sifat rasional-ilmiah dan menolak  kecenderungan mistik.
Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri pada Alquran Hadis
Authors: Arlina  , Oktafera Annisa , Maharani Alya Wira , Rangkuti Nur Adilah , Putri Anisa
Published: December 2022

Strategi pembelajaran inkuiri bertujuan untuk melatih peserta didik untuk berpikir secara mandiri dan memecahkan masalah sendiri. Strategi pembelajaran inkuiri menitikberatkan pada peserta didik diberi kebebasan dalam berfikir secara kritis yaitu dengan cara mencari data sendiri dan memecahkan suatu masalah sendiri untuk mencapai pembelajaran yang lebih menarik serta murid merasakan keterlibatannya di dalam pembelajaran. pembelajaran inkuiri ini sangat  penting bagi siswa, karena siswa dituntut untuk memiliki ikatan yang luas atau bebas, dengan pembelajaran yang mereka lakukan, dengan pendekatan inkuiri ini mereka akan mendapatkan dan menemukan ide-ide yang baik dan bermanfaat serta kekompakan dalam mewujudkan tali, menjalin silaturahmi dengan grup yang terdiri dari beberapa orang. Metode yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berarti mengumpulkan data yang bersifat deskriptif dan analisis. Strategi pembelajaran inkuiri ini dapat merangsang cara berpikir anak yang lebih aktif. Melalui strategi pembelajaran inkuiri peserta didik dapat berpikir secara independensi dan mengeluarkan seluruh potensi yang dimilikinya dalam bepikir. Maka strategi pembelajaran inkuiri sangat baik bagi peserta didik karena peserta didik dapat kesempatan untuk berpendapat dan dilatih dalam memecahkan masalah secara independen.
Pemanfaatan Dana Zakat Perusahaan Berdasarkan Konsep Akuntansi Syariah
Authors: Handa Eka Rezky Afriani Marsya , Wihdayanti Andi , Katman Muh.Nasri
Published: December 2022

Zakat perusahaan salah satu Jenis zakat yang harus dipungut,jika memiliki Harta melebihi nisab dan melampaui masa Haulnya,sebagaimana diperintahkan dalam Alquran, As-Sunah, dan Ijma’ ulama. Berdasarkan fenomna yang ada implementasi dari zakat perusahaan masih kurang di Indonesia khususnya pada sumber dana zakat dan bagaimana pemanfaatannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, semua data yang telah diperoleh sebagai hasil dari penelitian. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya dokumen pendukung berupa laporan keuangan terkait penyaluran zakat sehingga terbatasnya data yang dapat diamati oleh peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan, dapat disimpulkan banyak perusahaan belum menerapkan perhitungan zakat sesuai konsep akuntansi syariah.
Implementasi Sistem Akuntansi Syariah dalam Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Nilfah  , Septiani Suci , Katman Muhammad Nasri
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan ekonomi dunia yang semakin pesat telah menghasilkan berbagai macam perusahaan dan lembaga-lembaga keuangan di Indonesia, baik itu bank ataupun non-bank. Sejalan dengan perkembangan tersebut juga memicu pemikiran masyrakat muslim akan keberadaan serta aktivitas dari perusahaan dan lembaga keuangan. masyrakat muslim meragukan aktivitas lembaga keuangan, sehingga berdirilah lembaga keuangan dengan basic syariah. Namun perkembangan lembaga keuangan syariah yang semakin pesat juga memicu masyarakat akan perlakuan akuntansinya yang sama dengan lembaga keuangan konven lainnya, sehingga ditetapkanlah sistem akuntansi syariah untuk lembaga keuangan syariah. Dalam hal ini penulis membahas menggunakan metode penelitian jenis kajian yang datanya di ambil dari buku hingga jurnal ilmiah. Hasil diskusi yang penulis peroleh pada penelitian artikel kali ini yaitu Akuntansi syariah merupakan proses pencatatan, pernggolongan, pengikhtisaran dan pelaporan keuangan di dalam satu perusahaan selama periode tertentu yang mengacu pada syariat islam. Sistem Akuntansi dalam asuransi yang berbasis syariat terdapat pada perlakuannya, prinsipnya yakni keadilan, dan penerapannya.
The Course of Managerialism in Turkish Higher Education: An Analysis of Quality Assurance Policies and Practices
Authors: UYSAL Kadir , PEŞTELİ Murat
Published: December 2022

Neoliberal policies in higher education in Turkey started after the 1980s and manifested in managerial practices since the 2000s. This trend resulted in the commercialization of higher education and the increased managerial control over academic activity. The purpose of the paper is to study managerialism on the policies of the Council of Higher Education (Yükseköğretim Kurulu, hereafter YÖK) and its practices in universities in Turkey. The implementation of quality assurance policies through YÖK is a key component in understanding managerialism in the university context. The paper is based on documentary analysis of quality assurance regulations as well as internal quality assurance reports of Middle East Technical University (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, hereafter ODTÜ). Documentary analysis gave us the opportunity to track the historical course of quality assurance policies and practices. We find out that managerial policies and practices are on the rise during the last two decades in Turkey through the requirement of quality assurance processes by YÖK, and that the reflection of YÖK requirements in university practices is variable in different managerial dimensions.
Paylaşımlı konaklama hizmetlerinde algılanan risklerin incelenmesi
Authors: Duyu Barış Özgür , Kadaifci Cigdem
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma kapsamında paylaşımlı konaklama hizmetlerine yönelik risklerin incelenmesi ve Türkiye’deki şehirlerin seçilen risk faktörlerine göre değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Belirlenen risk faktörlerinin ağırlıklandırılması için Aşamalı Ağırlık Değerlendirme Oran Analizi (Step-Wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis-SWARA), şehirlerin değerlendirilmesi için Ağırlıklı Birleştirilmiş Toplam-Çarpım Değerlendirmesi (Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment-WASPAS) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Faktör ağırlıkları paylaşımlı konaklama hizmetlerinden yararlanan ya da bu hizmetlere dair bilgi sahibi olan kullanıcılar tarafından yapılan değerlendirmeler doğrultusunda elde edilmiş, şehirlerin risk durumları veriye dayalı olarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular doğrultusunda paylaşım yapılan kişi kaynaklı risklerin öne çıktığı görülmüştür. Ankara ve İstanbul gibi metropoller, riski düşük şehirler arasında yer almaktadır. Paylaşımlı konaklama hizmetlerine giderek artan ilgi ve bu hizmetlerin sürdürülebilirliğe katkısı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, çalışmanın bulguları yüksek riskli görülen şehirlere yönelik gerekli önlemlerin alınması, hizmetlerin kalitesi ile bu hizmetlerden yararlanma oranının yükseltilmesine yönelik bir yol haritası sunacaktır.
OECD Yetkinlik Çerçevesinin Türkiye’deki Kar Amacı Gütmeyen Örgütler Bağlamında Analizi
Authors: Aytekin İhsan
Published: December 2022

Yetkinlik bazlı insan kaynakları uygulamalarının ana amacı çalışanların etkinlik ve verimliliklerini artırma yoluyla örgütsel performansı yükseltmektir. Toplumlara önemli katkılar sunmasına karşın, kâr amacı gütmeyen kurumların etkinlik ve verimlilik problemleri yaşadığı bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı da OECD yetkinlik çerçevesinin Türkiye’deki benzer kurumlar bağlamında, bulanık analitik hiyerarşi süreci yaklaşımı ile bir analizini yapmak ve söz konusu kurumların insan kaynakları yönetimi süreçlerinde faydalanabilecekleri bir kritik yetkinlikler seti geliştirmektedir. Çalışanlar ve yöneticiler için ayrı ayrı yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre, yöneticiler açısından stratejik yetkinlikler, çalışanlar açısından ise kişilerarası yetkinlikler daha önemli yetkinlik gruplarıdır. Buna ek olarak tek tek yetkinliklerin önem derecesi analiz edilmiştir. Bu analizin bulgularına göre en kritik yetkinliklerin, yöneticiler için sırasıyla stratejik düşünme, müşteri odaklılık, yetenek geliştirme, diplomatik duyarlılık ve stratejik ilişkiler geliştirme; çalışanlar için ise müşteri odaklılık, diplomatik duyarlılık, takım çalışması, müzakere ve başarı odaklılık olduğu görülmektedir. Her iki grupta ortak olan yetkinlikler ise müşteri odaklılık ve diplomatik duyarlılık yetkinlikleridir. Bu sonuçlar literatür ile kıyaslı olarak tartışılmış ve ilgili kurum ve araştırmacılar için öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Exogenous applications of salicylic acid alleviate the damaging effects of heat stress in chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) through improved antioxidant defense system
Authors: Saeed Fozia , Rasul Sumaira , Batool Sidra , Zafar Zafar Ullah , Manzoor Hamid
Published: December 2022

Due to global climate change, heat stress is a critical environmental factor for adversely affecting plant growth and productivity. It induces changes in cellular machinery and antioxidant enzymes’ functions in plants. The role of phytohormones especially salicylic acid (SA) is well documented to alleviate the heat stress-induced adverse effects in plants. Here, we investigated the ameliorative role of SA in heat-stressed chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) plants. For this purpose, four-week-old chili plants of three local cultivars (Moro, Tilhari and Ren-02) pretreated with 1 mM and 2 mM SA were subjected to heat stress (42 oC) for 72 h. Our results revealed that heat stress significantly reduced plant height, shoot biomass, chlorophyll contents and relative water contents, while it increased membrane peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide in all three chili cultivars. However, foliar spray with both concentrations of SA (particularly 2 mM) showed prominent recovery effects in high temperature exposed chili cultivars (Moro and Ren-02) with significantly improved biomass production, photosynthetic pigments, relative water contents, and catalase and peroxidase activities compared to their respective controls. Moreover, the foliar spray of 2 mM SA significantly reduced hydrogen peroxide and malonaldehyde contents under the heat stress conditions. In conclusion, SA significantly improved heat tolerance of chili plants by decreasing oxidative stress via increasing antioxidant activity and membrane stability.
KENTSEL MEKÂNLARDA EKOLOJİK ÇOCUK OYUN ALANLARI VE SİTES (THE SUSTAINABLE SITES INITIATIVE) SERTİFİKALANDIRMA SİSTEMİ
Authors: KAVURAN Didem
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde yaşanılan ekolojik problemler-küresel ısınma, iklim değişikliği, kentsel ısı adadı etkisi, doğal kaynakların kontrolsüz tüketimi ve yetersizliği, artan insan popülasyonu, hızlı kentleşme, karbon salınımı, yeşil alanların yetersizliği, toprak ve su erozyonu, taşkınlar- ışığında 1992’ de imzalanan Broudland Raporu ile alınan kararlar doğrultusunda yeni oluşturulacak peyzaj alanlarında ekoloji temelli yaklaşımlara yer verilmesi, doğal kaynakların gelecek kuşaklara aktarımının ön planda tutulacak şekilde mekânsal planlama kararlarının alınması, peyzaj tasarımında diğer kullanımlar gibi çocuk oyun alanları tasarımlarını de etkilemiştir. Bu çerçevede çocuk oyun alanlarındaki ekolojik bakış açısı ve peyzaj alanlarındaki güncel değerlendirme sistemi olan SITES (The Sustainable Sites Initiative) sertifikalandırması açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda literatür taramaları yapılmış ve yurtdışı örnekleri araştırılarak çocuk oyun alanlarında SITES sertifikasına sahip örnek çocuk oyun alanı uygulamalarına yer verilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ekoloji, Sürdürülebilirlik, SITES
TERS YÜZ ÖĞRENME YÖNTEMİNİN İLKOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN DERSE KATILIMLARINA VE ÖĞRENME SORUMLULUKLARINA KATKISI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: GÜNDOĞAN ÖNDERÖZ Firdevs , ÖZDEMİR Soner Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Özet
Bu çalışmada, ters yüz öğrenme yönteminin ilkokul öğrencilerinin derse katılımlarına ve öğrenme sorumluluklarına katkısı incelenmiştir. Çalışma grubunu Mersin İli Merkez İlçelerinden birinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı‘na bağlı resmi bir ilkokulun 4. Sınıfında öğrenim gören 19 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden eylem araştırması yöntemi kullanılmış olup, veriler gözlem formu ve öğrenci görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen gözleme dayalı bulgulara göre, ters yüz öğrenme yönteminin öğrencilerin derse katılım seviyelerini ve öğrenme-öğretme süreçlerindeki sorumluluklarını önemli düzeyde artırdığı, öğrencilerin mevcut yöntem ve etkinliklerin kullanıldığı önceki derslere göre derse zamanında gelme, yapılan etkinliklerde görevlerini tamamlama ve derse karşı ilgili ve istekli olma, ders araç gereçlerini eksiksiz getirme ve derse hazırlıklı gelme durumlarında yüksek düzeyde katılım gösterdikleri görülmüştür. Çalışmada görüşme formlarından analiz edilen bulgulara göre ise öğrenciler ters yüz öğrenme yöntemini eğlenceli ve faydalı bulduklarını, teknolojiyi kullanarak dersin daha verimli geçtiğini, her derste kullanılabileceği, konuları aktif şekilde ve daha iyi öğrendiklerini belirmiş olup, buna karşılık yöntemin uygulanması esnasında öğrencilerin yaşadıkları teknolojik sınırlılıklar, yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin dil ile ilgili yaşadıkları sıkıntılar ve zaman yetersizliği karşılaşılan sorunlar olarak ön plana çıkmıştır.
Avatar Filmi Ya Da Batı’nın Keskin Eleştirisi
Authors: ETGÜ Mehmet Akif
Published: December 2022

Avatar filmi sinema tarihinde önemli etkiler bırakmış bir eserdir. Filmin özgün tarafını; görselliği, müzikleri, kostümleri ve efektleri dışında senaryosunda ortaya koyduğu keskin eleştirisinde aramak gerekir. Gerçekten de Avatar Batı’nın yoğun bir eleştirisidir ve bu eleştiri film boyunca görsel olarak da desteklenmiştir. Avatar filmi kapitalist sömürgeci anlayışı eleştiren bir yapıttır. Filmin iddiasına göre bu anlayış tarihin tozlu sayfalarında kalmamıştır. Gelecekte de eğer imkan bulunabilirse, mümkün olan herhangi bir zamanda ve yerde uygulanmaya konulacağı üzerinde durulmaktadır. Filmin verdiği mesajın teorik ve tarihsel temelleri bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede sömürgecilik, film çerçevesinde ana hatları ile incelenmiştir. Sömürgeciliğin kapitalizme yol açtığı ve Batı’da düşünceden devlet anlayışına kadar pek çok alandaki fikirleri şekillendirdiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Use of full automated microfluidic technique for determination of Zinc (II) in pharmaceutical preparations with 8-Hydroxyquinoline
Authors: Mkashaf Ihsan A. , Al-Sowdani Kamel H. , Aldarwish Abdulla J. Y.
Published: December 2022

The full automated microfluidic system has been designed for the determination of zinc (II) ion in pharmaceutical samples home-made. Two-channel microchips (30 μl×4 cm) was designed in this study. The proposed system was controlled by using Arduino UNO and Mega microcontrollers. The first type was utilized to control the homemade micro-peristaltic pump to withdraw samples and chemical reagents in the microchip and then to the spectrophotometer equipment with 7-microliter flow cell. The other one type is Mega, was used as a data-logger to manipulate and recording the results as peak height corresponding the concentration by using Microsoft Excel 2016 program. The linearity was ranged 1-7 µg/ml, the correlation coefficient (R2) was 0.9998. The relative standard deviation for ten measurements of Zn(II) ion 4 µg/ml was (0.982%), as well as the detection limit was 0.125 µg/ml. The dilution factor of this system was 1.07.
ESTIMATIVA DA OCUPAÇÃO COM POTENCIAL DE TELETRABALHO DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO MUNICÍPIO DE SALVADOR
Authors: Silva Antônio Marcos Barreto
Published: December 2022

As medidas tomadas para conter a disseminação do coronavírus não evitaram que a covid-19 se transformasse numa pandemia e atingisse todos os estados do Brasil. A alta interconectividade na economia, com grande fluxo de turismo e negócios, contribuiu para a disseminação do vírus em escala mundial. Esse agente com potencial de contagiar a população de forma rápida fez com que o distanciamento social se apresentasse como medida mais pertinente para conter a propagação da doença. Entretanto, os impactos negativos do distanciamento social sobre as variáveis econômicas e, consequentemente, sobre o emprego e a renda fizeram com que aumentasse a pressão dos agentes pela reabertura da economia. Assim, a inserção do teletrabalho apresenta-se como uma maneira de restringir a circulação de trabalhadores, ao mesmo tempo arrefecendo as consequências sobre a atividade econômica.
A Study on Aging Fracture Behavior of Sintered Joint by Bi-Modal Cu Paste
Authors: Son Junhyuk , Lee Chang-Woo , Yu Dong-Yurl , Byun Dongjin , Bang Junghwan
Published: December 2022

Power semiconductors for automobiles were joined by high Pb soldering to joint properties at high temperatures during operations. However, this process is being replaced by low-temperature sintering. In the low-temperature sintering bonding method, Cu powder is low-cost and exhibits high-performance material and excellent bonding properties. In this study, the effect of high-temperature aging on Cu paste sintered joints and the failure mechanism of the shear test were investigated. Cu monomodal and bimodal pastes were manufactured, and electroless nickel immersion gold (ENIG) surface treatment was applied on the Cu chip side. In the ENIG-treated joints, a significant number of Kirkendall voids were observed at the interface under Au after 2,000 h at 200 °C, and Cu2O was also formed. This is attributed to the difference between the interdiffusion coefficients of Au and Cu, which decreases the shear strength of the junction and rapidly increases the electrical resistance. After the shear strength tests, the crack propagation pattern at the interface of the ENIG-treated joint was confirmed via cross-section scanning electron microscopy. Future studies on surface treatment are required to clarify the long-term stability of the joints.
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Autogeneous GTA Weldments of Reduced-Activation Ferritic/Martensitic Steel and the Effects of Alloying Elements
Authors: Moon Joonoh , Kim Kyoung-Hwan , Park Yi-Hyun , Lee Chang-Hoon
Published: December 2022

Five reduced-activation ferritic/martensitic (RAFM) steels containing different contents of Cr, Ta, and Ti were prepared and the weldability of these alloys were evaluated by autogeneous gas tungsten arc (GTA) welding. After welding, post weld heat treatment (PWHT) was performed at temperatures of approximately 730-750 ℃. The microstructures of all alloys after PWHT consisted of a tempered martensite matrix and two types of precipitates, namely, M23C6 and MX. Both the tensile and yield strength of the GTA welds increased with an increase in Cr and Ta contents due to the enhanced solid solution and precipitation strengthening. An increase in Ti content promoted the precipitation of fine MX particles and thereby suppressed the precipitation of M23C6 carbide. This improved the impact toughness without a considerable loss of strength.
Effect of Top Sheet Materials on Joint Performance of Self-Piercing Riveting
Authors: Karim Md Abdul , Murugan Siva Prasad , Bae KiMan , Baek Jongjin , Ji Changwook , Noh Wooram , Lee Han-Ju , Jang Will , Kim Duck Bong , Park Yeong-Do
Published: December 2022

Three types of self-piercing riveting (SPR) joints, i.e., steel/aluminum, carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)/ aluminum, and aluminum/aluminum, were constructed using three different top sheet materials with the same aluminum alloy as the bottom sheet. The effects of the top sheet material on the joint quality and mechanical behavior were evaluated. The top sheet materials’ characteristics dominate the rivet piercing process and the consequent interlock distance. The high-strength steel top sheet requires a comparatively higher rivet setting force and induces early flaring of the rivet tail, resulting in a larger interlock distance. Though the CFRP needs the highest rivet setting force to penetrate the rivet through the CFRP fibers, the CFRP/aluminum joint exhibits the smallest interlock distance because of the SPR process-induced damages to the CFRP and subsequently less flaring of the rivet tail. In strength tests, the damaged CFRP sheet resulted in rivet head pullout of the CFRP/aluminum joints, which exhibited the lowest lap-shear and cross-tension strengths. In contrast, the steel/aluminum joints demonstrated the highest strengths because of their comparatively larger interlock distances. In addition to the experimental analysis, simulations revealed the rivet penetration and flaring mechanisms with various top sheet materials, and their respective joint quality and strengths.
Analysis of Plasma Cutting Characteristics by the Vibration Signal of a Base Material
Authors: Kim Seonmin , Cho Dae-Won , Bae Seung-Hoon , Tuladhar Upendra , Ahn Sang-Hyun
Published: December 2022

To secure remote monitoring technology essential for dismantling nuclear power plants, this study measures the vibration signal of a base material using an accelerometer during the plasma arc cutting process, with the current and cutting speed used as variables. Following cutting, root mean square values and a spectrogram are obtained and power spectral density analysis is conducted on the time-series acceleration data. A longitudinal cross-sectional comparison of the base material is also performed. The success or failure of cutting is determined by the vibrational characteristics derived from the cutting process.