bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI PENATAAN SENTRA KULINER DAN TOILET UMUM DI TAMAN KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Juniastra I Made
Published: January 2025

Denpasar sebagai kota budaya memiliki Taman Kota Denpasar yang asri yang lebih dikenal masyarakat sebagai Taman Lumintang.Taman kota Denpasar menjadi pusat rekreasi dan olahraga bagi masyarakat di Kota Denpasar. Taman yang hijau dan luas di sisi sungai di pusat permukiman dan perkantoran dan di pinggir jalan arteri primer jalan Gatot Subroto Timur menyebabkan aktivitas di taman kota menjadi sangat ramai. Demikian juga keberadaan lapangan umum di sebelah selatan, Art Centre Darma Negara Alaya di sebelah barat, dan Pura Lokanatha di sudut timur laut menegaskan keberadaan taman kota menjadi pusat orientasi kawasan. Sentra Kuliner dan Toilet umum menjadi perhatian bagi Pemerintah agar tidak mengganggu keasrian taman kota. Sesuai perencanaan sentra kuliner dan toilet umum diletakkan di lantai bawah (basement) dan lantai atas berupa pelat beton menjadi bersih dan terbuka untuk dijadikan lapangan dan taman hijau. Proyek pembangunan Sentra Kuliner dan Toilet Umum memiliki tantangan tersendiri berdasarkan site exsisting di lereng dan terletak di tikungan sungai dengan debit air yang besar. Manajemen Proyek Konstruksi mutlak harus diterapkan agar terwujud bangunan dengan Biaya, Mutu, dan Waktu yang sesuai dengan perencanaan dan harapan. Hal-hal dalam pelaksanaan konstruksi tentu tidak bisa sama persis sesuai dengan perencanaan karena sesuai dengan kondisi site yang mungkin berbeda dari perkiraan semula, oleh karena itu koordinasi antara Kontraktor Pelaksana, Konsultan Perencana, dan Dinas terkait tentang perubahan-perubahan desain dan adendum yang terjadi dilapangan mutlak dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk kebaikan proyek.
Proliferatieve verruceuze leukoplakie
Authors: Milants A.-S. , De Moor A. , Daniels P. , Clement P. , Bila M. , Willaert R.
Published: January 2025

Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia

Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia is a rare but aggressive form of intra-oral non-homogenous leukoplakia with an elevated risk for malignancy. The term intra-oral leukoplakia indicates a white lesion in the oral cavity of unknown cause. The diagnosis is made after ruling out all other possible conditions. In this article, we present the case of an 82-year-old man known since 2017 at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) department of UZ Leuven with proliferative verrucous leukoplakia. He presented in 2016 with intra-oral leukoplakia. Systemic therapy was instituted using Acitretin in combination with Fluticasone propionate cream. The patient was seen every 3 months for clinical follow-up at the OMFS department. Several biopsies were performed over the years and laser excision took place in 2019 and 2021. In 2021, the pathological report revealed an invasive squamous cell carcinoma at the level of the left commissure. Because of the multifocal nature of the lesions, immunotherapy in the form of Pembrolizumab was started in August 2021. In October 2022, immune therapy was discontinued due to severe immune-mediated side effects, namely polymyalgia rheumatica and de novo heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. The lesions started to progress, eventually extending to skin of the face, resulting in a predominantly aesthetic burden. Laser excision of the extra-oral lesions was performed in January 2024 to improve social appearance.
Возможности роста производительности труда и выпуска в странах ЕАЭС
Authors: Узяков М.Н. , Е.С. Узякова
Published: January 2025

Происходящие в мире события требуют существенной перестройки экономической системы, формирования более тесных социально-экономических взаимодействий с партнерами России, прежде всего, в рамках евразийских объединений. Развитие и углубление интеграционных связей может способствовать росту экономик стран-союзников, расширению национальных рынков труда, что особенно важно в условиях усиления ограничений со стороны трудовых ресурсов в отдельных странах. В статье рассматриваются основные характеристики рынков труда стран Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС), выделяются общие черты и различия. На основе разработанной авторами методики (с использованием методов корреляционно-регрессионного анализа) оценивается рост производительности труда в долгосрочной перспективе для каждой страны Союза. В соответствии с демографическими прогнозными расчетами приводится оценка роста численности занятого населения на национальных рынках труда, а также возможности прироста трудовой миграции. В результате сведения полученных прогнозных оценок определяются возможности экономического роста союзных стран.
Анализ ИТ-компаний Новосибирской области: текущее состояние и факторы дифференциации
Authors: Халимова С.Р. , Иванова А.И. , Гореев А.В.
Published: January 2025

Высокотехнологичные и наукоемкие компании, яркими представителями которых являются ИТ-компании, играют особую роль в повышении эффективности и конкурентоспособности экономики. В данной статье на основе результатов опроса, проведенного Министерством цифрового развития и связи Новосибирской области, анализируется состояние развития ИТ-сектора в регионе. В ходе анализа ИТ-компании Новосибирской области были разбиты на две группы с учетом выявленной зависимости между видами специализации и использованием ими мер государственной поддержки, членством в ассоциациях, аккредитацией. Различия между выделенными группами существенны: доказано, что экономическое поведение компаний из двух групп различается, что свидетельствует о необходимости использования диверсифицированного подхода к организации поддержки.
Вызовы экономическому росту Республики Беларусь в новой реальности
Authors: Готовский А.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируется сложившаяся накануне 2022 г. модель экономического роста Республики Беларусь. Определены вклады труда и капитала с учетом их разного влияния на уровне отдельных отраслей экономики и обрабатывающей промышленности. Показаны ведущая роль структурных изменений, взаимосвязь с ориентированностью на конечные рынки сбыта и ключевые внешнеторговые направления, различия в эффективности цепочек производства и реализации продукции, особенности инвестирования в разных отраслях, результаты наращивания реальной производительности труда. С учетом новых реалий, оказавших сильное влияние на источники этой модели роста, ставятся вопросы о дальнейшей стратегии Республики Беларусь, исходя из взаимодействия с основным внешнеторговым партнером, которым на сегодняшний день выступает Российская Федерация, в контексте разработки совместного прогноза социально-экономического развития Союзного государства России и Беларуси.
Потенциальные источники финансирования государственных инвестиций
Authors: Ордынская Е.В. , Черковец М.В. , Савчишина К.Е. , Шокин И.Н.
Published: January 2025

Государственные инвестиции являются одним из важнейших источников средств для реализации проектов, которые смогут выступить в качестве драйверов роста экономики в настоящее время. В данном исследовании анализируются возможности применения различных способов финансирования государственных инвестиций. Сделан вывод о том, что на современном этапе большой потенциал имеет применение различных налоговых льгот и иных преференций (ЛиП) при условии их эффективного администрирования. Представлены результаты оценок применения ЛиП и их влияния на инвестиционную активность и доходы бюджетной системы. Определены направления рационализации налоговой системы, позволяющие повысить устойчивость доходной части бюджета. Акцентированы проблемы оценки экономических эффектов инвестиционных расходов бюджета.
Behavioural Beliefs Influence on Knowledge Sharing for Outsourced Facilities Management Improved Performance
Authors: Safiee Lilis Shereena , Mohammad Ali Irwan , Mohd Radzuan Nor Amin , Hasim Mohamad Sufian
Published: January 2025

Continuous efforts and financial support demonstrate that the Malaysian government is concerned on the needs of facilities management (FM) and is committed to delivering quality public services. However, recurring issues persist in public buildings and facilities, including poor maintenance, major breakdown, and lack of resources. Addressing these challenges requires a holistic approach to knowledge management (KM) in outsourced facilities management (OFM). Ineffective building conditions can lead to negative perceptions, such as mismanagement of public funds and low performance by the government. This research investigates the influence of behavioral beliefs on knowledge sharing (KS), a critical component of KM in improving OFM performance in government buildings. The study adopts a deductive approach with quantitative methodology, using a self-administered online survey of 112 OFM staff. The data were analysed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The results revealed that Self-Attitude (SA) and Nature of Knowledge (NK) significantly influenced KS, contributing to improved OFM performance. However, Motivation to Share (MS) was found to have no significant effect. These findings can guide OFM service providers and the Public Works Department (PWD) in devising strategies to improve KS activities, focusing on important behavioral factors while addressing less impactful factors through targeted initiatives. The results are constrained by the small sample size and the specific context of OFM in government buildings under the PWD administration. Future research should explore broader strategies and gain insights from best practices to further improve the effectiveness of KS in OFM.
From Campus to Career: A Study of Business Graduate Employment
Authors: Guevarra Jessica S. , Vicente Marichu B. , Custodio Alfie Maria R.
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the employment status, work performance, and skill development of BSBA graduates from a catholic university in the Philippines. A descriptive research design was employed, utilizing a survey questionnaire and interviews with 227 graduates. The findings revealed that a significant portion of graduates are employed in marketing, sales, and logistics roles. The majority are satisfied with their jobs, citing factors like pay and benefits and the relevance of their coursework. The study further identifies the contributions of the university’s curriculum and core values to graduates’ work performance, including problem-solving skills, quality of work, emotional intelligence, ethical behavior, and integrity.
A Study on the Impact of Parental Migration on Wellbeing and Mental Health of Left-Behind School Children
Authors: Pratheesha S. , Vijayanka T.
Published: January 2025

Parental migration has become increasingly common in Sri Lanka, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. The economic crisis that has followed the pandemic, the loss of job opportunities, and the desire to improve one’s standard of living have all contributed to this trend. This has led to a situation where mother or father has to go abroad leaving his or her family alone. This phenomenon has caused a significant number of children to be left behind. The objective of this study is to examine the effects of parental migration on the well-being and mental health of these children. BT/Puthukudiyiruppu Kannaki Maha Vidyalayam was selected to obtain quantitative data because it is a rural school in Batticaloa District with a significant number of left-behind children of parental migration. It is only one school in the village, and 90% of the parents in the village have enrolled their children in this school. Left behind children from Grade 6 to 10 of were surveyed to obtain the necessary data, which is nearly 45% of the total left behind in the school to receive required data, standard questionnaire was utilized and researchers used SPSS software to analyze the gathered data. The findings of the study showed that more than 58 % of the left behind school children were more likely to be irregular at school, to experience anxiety and loneliness, and to have lower educational attainment. The findings of this study clearly suggest that parental migration has a significant impact on the wellbeing, mental health, and educational performance of left-behind children. Future researchers can investigate this issue with massive population to develop interventions to support these children.
Aprimoramento das propriedades mecânicas em compósitos via utilização de borracha reciclada como agregado fino
Authors: Aboelkheir Mostafa Galal , Da Silva Jayme Cardoso , Polvora João Vitor Bezerra , Da Silva Juliana Alves Alkmim , Gomes Mirelle Oliveira
Published: January 2025

O artigo aborda a questão dos pneus inservíveis, considerados resíduos perigosos devido ao longo tempo de decomposição e seus impactos ambientais e de saúde pública. Destaca-se a possibilidade de reaproveitamento desses pneus na construção civil, contribuindo para a economia circular, ao transformar resíduos em novos produtos. A certificação ambiental, como a ISO 14001, é mencionada como estratégia adotada por empresas para ganhar vantagem competitiva e atrair consumidores preocupados com o meio ambiente. O estudo também discute a reciclagem de pneus para utilização em matrizes poliméricas ou cimentícias, ressaltando a importância dessa prática para reduzir o volume de resíduos. Além disso, destaca-se o potencial das borrachas em melhorar as propriedades térmicas e acústicas do concreto, apresentando uma alternativa viável e sustentável para a construção civil. O artigo também contextualiza a importância dessas práticas de reciclagem e reaproveitamento de resíduos de pneus dentro dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODSs) e da Agenda 2030, que visam a promover a sustentabilidade ambiental e a gestão eficiente dos recursos naturais, para alcançar um futuro mais justo e equitativo.
İNTERAKTİF MEKÂNLARDA UZAM VE ANLAM İLİŞKİSİNE GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Yıldırım Burcu , Kavut İsmail Emre
Published: January 2025

İnsan eski çağlardan bugüne uzamı subjektif bakış açısı ve duygu evreni vasıtasıyla anlamlandırmaya çalışırken mekân ise kendisini var eden bileşenlerle alımlayanına çeşitli mesajlar iletmiştir. Birey ve mekân arasında anlam üzerinden kurulan bu sessiz diyalog teknolojik ilerlemelerden etkilenmiş, çok sesli ve etkileşimli hale gelerek bir tür diyaloğa dönüşmüştür. Uzamın kullanıcıya gerçek zamanlı yanıtlar oluşturabilmesi; bilgiyi toplayan, işleyen, temsil eden ve aktaran interaktif mekânları gündeme getirmiştir. Teknoloji ve sanat birlikteliğinin ürettiği bu mekânlar deneyimleyeninin bilişsel ve fiziksel sınırlarının yeniden tanımlanmasına olanak sağlayarak yeni bir mekân deneyimi sunmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmada interaktif mekân uygulamalarında meydana gelen kullanıcı-uzam iletişimi anlaşılmaya ve çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Belirlenmiş örnekler göstergebilim kuramı ışığında incelenmiş, değerlendirme sürecinde Greimas’ın eyleyenler modelinden faydalanılmıştır. İnteraktif mekânların ardındaki örtük anlamsal ilişkilerin çözümlenmeye çalışıldığı araştırmada mekânı üreten eyleyenler arasında bazı ortaklıklar bulgulanmıştır. Eyleyenlerin güç ekseninde teknoloji ve geleneksel tasarım çatışması gözlemlenmiş, isteyim ekseninde tasarlayıcı ve üretilen mekânın nitelikleri ile karşılaşılmıştır. İletişim eksenini ise proje talebinde bulunan kurum veya kuruluşlar ile mekânı deneyimleyenlerin oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Etkileşimli mekânların bildirişim boyutuna dikkat çekilmesi araştırmanın özgün yönüdür.
İSTANBUL BİENALLERİ'NDE TARİHİ MEKAN VE ESER İLİŞKİSİNİN FELDMAN MODELİYLE ANALİZİ: BEŞ ÖRNEK MEKAN
Authors: Mehdiyeva Azizzade Terlan , Gözükan Selin
Published: January 2025

Bu makale, İstanbul Bienalleri'nde sergilenen sanat eserleri ile tarihi mekanlar arasındaki ilişkiyi ‘’Feldman Modeli’’ çerçevesinde incelemektedir. Araştırmanın odak noktası, mekanların sanat eserlerinin algılanmasındaki etkilerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, Feldman Modeli kullanılmıştır. Edmund Burke Feldman tarafından geliştirilen Feldman Modeli, sanat eserlerinin analizinde kullanılan sistematik bir yaklaşım sunarak, sanatın mekansal bağlamını daha iyi anlamaya yardımcı olmaktadır. Sanatın mekansal bağlamı, eserlerin algılanmasında genellikle göz ardı edilen ancak eserlerin algılanmasında kritik rol oynayan bir unsurdur. 1987 yılından bu yana düzenlenen İstanbul Bienalleri, çağdaş sanatın gelişimine katkıda bulunurken kullanılan mekanların tarihi ve kültürel değerlerini de öne çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Müze Gazhane, Yerebatan Sarnıcı, Rum Okulu Galata, Küçük Mustafa Paşa Hamamı ve Ayasofya Hamamı gibi seçilmiş beş önemli mekandaki sergilerin, bu mekanlarla nasıl etkileşime geçtiğini analiz etmektedir. Mekanların tarihi ve mimari özellikleri, sanat eseri ile olan etkileşimlerinde belirleyici bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu analiz, tarihi mekanların sanat eserlerine kattığı derinliği ve izleyici üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Araştırma, İstanbul Bienalleri’nde kullanılan tarihi mekanlar ile sanat eserleri arasında iki farklı bağın kurulduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Birincisi, mekanın tarihi ve işlevsel yönleri üzerinden oluşan anlamsal bağdır; bu, eserlerin derinliğini ve anlamını artırmaktadır. İkincisi ise, mekanın fiziksel özelliklerine odaklanarak görsel bir bağ kurulmasıdır; bu durum, eserlerin etkisini güçlendirmektedir. Feldman Modeli'nin kullanımı, bu etkileşimleri daha sistematik bir şekilde analiz etmeye olanak tanımış, sanat eserleri ile mekan arasındaki ilişkilerin derinlemesine anlaşılmasını sağlamıştır.
Nurturing Leadership and Capacity Building for Success: Empowering Growth
Authors: Hashimy Sayed Qudrat , Jahromi Amirhossein , Hamza Muska , Naaz Iram , H T Basavarajappa
Published: January 2025

In a rapidly evolving and complex world, organisations and individuals alike strive for success and growth. However, achieving sustainable success requires more than talent and resources; it demands effective leadership and the development of robust capacities. This piece of work explores the concept of empowering growth through nurturing leadership and capacity building. By examining the interplay between leadership and capacity building, we uncover the transformative potential of equipping individuals and teams with the necessary skills, knowledge, and mindset to adapt, innovate, and thrive. We delve into various strategies and approaches that foster leadership development and capacity building, including mentoring, training programs, and organisational support systems. Moreover, we explore the critical role of visionary leadership in fostering a culture of continuous learning, empowerment, and resilience. This abstract serves as a guide for organisations and individuals seeking to unlock their full potential and achieve sustainable success by investing in leadership development and capacity-building initiatives.
Construcción de viviendas asequibles en Colón
Authors: Montúfar Chiriboga Gabriel
Published: January 2025

La crisis de vivienda asequible en la provincia de Colón, Panamá, ha sido un problema persistente que afecta a miles de familias. Esta situación se ha agravado debido a factores como la urbanización acelerada, la falta de inversión en infraestructura y una gestión ineficiente de los recursos públicos. Este estudio se realizó con el objetivo de analizar y adaptar estrategias internacionales exitosas de construcción de viviendas asequibles al contexto específico de Colón, considerando las particularidades socioeconómicas, culturales y geográficas de la región. Se utilizó un enfoque comparativo internacional, donde se analizaron casos de éxito en la construcción de viviendas asequibles en diversas regiones del mundo. Se seleccionaron estudios relevantes y recientes de bases de datos académicas, y se aplicaron criterios de adaptabilidad y sostenibilidad para determinar su aplicabilidad en Colón. La información fue evaluada mediante un análisis cualitativo-comparativo, destacando las prácticas más efectivas y adaptables. Las estrategias de prefabricación y construcción modular, metodología Lean Construction, integración de vivienda y transporte, y tecnologías de construcción sostenible se identificaron como las más viables para ser adaptadas en Colón.  Estas estrategias mostraron un impacto significativo en la reducción de costos, tiempos de construcción y mejora en la calidad de las viviendas en contextos similares. La aplicación de estas estrategias internacionales en Colón podría contribuir significativamente a mitigar la crisis de vivienda asequible en la región, mejorando la oferta de viviendas y, en última instancia, la calidad de vida de sus habitantes. Sin embargo, la implementación exitosa dependerá de un enfoque colaborativo entre el gobierno, la comunidad y el sector privado, así como de una planificación urbana coordinada y sostenible.
Implementación de blockchain en la industria marítima panameña
Authors: Terreros Aguilar Damayanti Idalmis
Published: January 2025

En las últimas décadas, el sector marítimo global ha experimentado una serie de transformaciones tecnológicas para mejorar la eficiencia, la seguridad y la transparencia de sus operaciones. En esta situación, la tecnología blockchain se ha convertido en una herramienta prometedora.  También conocida como la base de las criptomonedas, es una tecnología de registro distribuido que permite almacenar y compartir datos de manera segura e inmutable. Diversas iniciativas en todo el mundo han comenzado a investigar e implementar blockchain en operaciones logísticas y marítimas. En puertos importantes como Rotterdam y Hamburgo, se han demostrado mejoras significativas en la transparencia y la eficiencia de las cadenas de suministro a través de proyectos piloto que involucran tecnología de blockchain.
Presiones antropogénicas en la Fisicoquímica del Socioecosistema Lagunar de Nuxco, Guerrero, México
Authors: Vences-Martínez José Angel , Castillo-Elías Benjamín , Flores-Munguía Enrique Jesús , Sampedro-Rosas María Laura , Olmos-Martínez Elizabeth , Juárez-López Ana Laura , Gervacio-Jiménez Herlinda
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio evaluó el estado fisicoquímico de la Laguna de Nuxco, Guerrero, México, y su relación con actividades antropogénicas circundantes (agropecuarias y urbanización). Se colectaron cinco muestras mensualmente durante un año, a una profundidad de 15-30 cm. Se determinaron 5 parámetros in situ y 7 en laboratorio. La laguna es catalogada como contaminada basado en los datos de la Demanda Bioquímica de Oxígeno (DBO5) y Demanda Química de Oxígeno (DQO). Asimismo, se encontró una alta concentración de nutrientes como Nitrógeno amoniacal (0.63 mg/L), Nitratos (0.15 mg/L) y Nitritos (21.64 mg/L), los cuales rebasan los límites máximos permisibles del Acuerdo CE-CCA-001/89, lo que sugiere contaminación debido a la descarga de aguas residuales, el arrastre de plaguicidas y fertilizantes utilizados en la agricultura, así como por actividades de ganadería y acuacultura. La Laguna de Nuxco tiene una dinámica en su fisicoquímica influenciada significativamente por diversos factores antropogénicos, lo que sugiere la necesidad de estrategias de manejo integral.
A psicoterapia humanista, fenomenológica e existencial: Revisão sistemática qualitativa da literatura
Authors: Schievano Bruna Alves , Goto Tommy Akira
Published: January 2025

Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática qualitativa da literatura sobre como as Psicoterapias Humanistas, Fenomenológicas e Existenciais têm lidado com o método fenomenológico com relação à pesquisa qualitativa em Psicologia e à prática clínica, visando averiguar como procedem. Selecionou-se artigos em português, completos e referentes ao período de 2011 a 2021, a partir de buscas nas bases de dados LILACS, PePSIC e SciELO-Brasil. Como palavras chave: (método fenomenológico) AND (psicoterapia OR clínica). O corpus foi constituído por 45 artigos, os quais foram analisados quanti (Distribuição de artigos publicados; Desempenho dos periódicos brasileiros; Ranque dos psicólogos com maior índice de publicação; Filiações institucionais dos autores e coautores) e qualitativamente em função das dimensões: (I) desenho metodológico empregado, (II) análise de dados, (III) método fenomenológico no fazer terapêutico. Os resultados apontam: maior produção de artigos em 2020; concentração de publicações em um periódico de orientação humanista; predominância de autores e universidades cearenses e predominância de produções empíricas. O instrumento mais utilizado para coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada; para análise de dados muito se recorreu ao proposto por Giorgi e Sousa (2010), sendo o método de análise mais citado nas pesquisas o fenomenológico existencial-hermenêutico, que se baseou em diferentes autores. Os conceitos filosóficos propostos por Husserl aparecem de forma diferente daquela explorada pelo filósofo, aparecendo como: postura (profissional), atitude de compreensão tomada pelo psicólogo, evidenciando seu modo de intervenção. Ainda, os autores tratam como sinônimos as ideias de epoché, redução, redução fenomenológica, com um significado geral de atitude/postura. Parece incoerente aplicar o método fenomenológico diretamente como recurso psicoterapêutico, tendo em vista sua elaboração e desenvolvimento como método de investigação e validação dos fenômenos, tarefa particularmente introspectiva, racional e reflexiva.
Is Minimally Invasive Surgery the Standard of Care for Ventral Hernia Repair?
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College and LSK Hospital, Kishanganj, Bihar, India, Bhattacharya Kaushik
Published: January 2025

When patients undergoing ventral or incisional hernia repair are reoperated for recurrence with an incidence rate of 16.0% following open repair and 18.8% following minimally invasive repair, it is time for re-evaluation of the real benefit of laparoscopy in ventral hernia repair.
Human Resource Implications of Mergers: Evidence from Lower-Level Employees at a South African University of Technology
Authors: Daweti Baphiwe , Munyeka Wiza
Published: January 2025

This study was prompted by the 2002 merger of Technikon Natal and M.L. Sultan Technikon, forming the Durban Institute of Technology, now known as the Durban University of Technology. It examined the impact of mergers on lower-level employee motivation and morale, focusing on their perceptions during the pre-merger, during the merger, and post-merger phases. Data were collected using a quantitative approach employing a cross-sectional survey design from lower-level employees at a South African University of Technology (n = 50). Cronbach’s alpha coefficients, measure central tendency and dispersion, and exploratory factor analysis were used in analysing the data. The study found that the merger negatively affected lower-level employees’ perceptions of the process during the post-merger phase, resulting in low staff morale. While some employees were less satisfied with the changes, others adapted more positively. Notably, motivation levels remained high among lower-level employees. However, communication from top management to these employees was minimal. The study recommends improving communication and training between lower-level employees, supervisors, and management, and emphasises the importance of involving lower-level staff early and throughout the higher education mergers.
Comparison of Intravenous Lidocaine versus Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Pain and Analgesic Consumption after Gynecological Abdominal Surgery
Authors: Ali Moazzam , Nayyar Shazia , Khawar Maliha , Zafar Ehsan , Malik Muhammad Jalil , Kashif Sanum
Published: January 2025

Objectives: To determine the analgesic efficacy of intravenous dexmedetomidine versus lidocaine for post-operative pain in patients undergoing abdominal gynaecological surgeries.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anesthesia/Pain Medicine, Combined Military Hospital Lahore from May 2023 – October 2023.
Methodology: Sixty patients undergoing gynaecological surgeries under general anaesthesia were included in the study. Patients in Group D were given intraoperative dexmedetomidine while those in Group L were given lidocaine. The primary outcome was the pain score measured by the Visual analogue score at three, six, twelve and twenty fours following the procedure. The secondary outcome was the amount of tramadol in milligrams that was consumed for pain relief.
Results: In both groups, the mean pain score remained 5 or less over 24 hours. Median(IQR) pain score after 3 hour was 3(2) in Group D while it was 3(2) in Group L. After 6 hours it was recorded as 4(2) in Group D and 4(3) in Group L. At 12 hours it was recorded as 3.5(2.25) in Group D and 4(3) in Group L. Last reading was taken 24 hours after the procedure and it showed a mean pain score of 4(2.5) in Group D and 4(3) in Group L. Total mean Tramadol consumption in group D was 121.67±67.83 mg and 132.5±62.68 mg in Group L.
Conclusion: In conclusion, both drugs are equally effective in the management of post-operative pain in the first 24 hours of gynecoloical surgery.
Association Between Serum Uric Acid Levels and Severe Pre-Eclampsia
Authors: Ahmad Mirza Sijeel , Akram Anam , Gillani Mehwish , Maka Tariq Ahmed , Saif Anas Bin
Published: January 2025

Objective: To determine the association of hyperuricemia with severe preeclampsia in pregnancy.
Study Design: Prospective Longitudinal study
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Gynecology, Combined Military Hospital, Multan, Pakistan from Mar 2019 to Jul 2019.
Methodology: A total of 68 women with gestational age 20 weeks, parity 0-5, patients with uricemia level ≥5.5mg/dl has been added in exposed group and patients with uricemia level <5.5mg/dl has been added in non-exposed group. Patients were evaluated by detailed history, clinical examination and BP. All relevant findings were documented on a designed proforma. Severe Preeclampsia was noted from both groups.
Results: Women of 18 to 40 years age were selected with mean age of 29.911± 3.49 years in Group A while 31.558± 3.99 years in Group B. Mean gestational age was 23.264±1.84 weeks in Group A and 24.352±1.99 weeks in Group B. Mean serum uricemia level was 6.961±0.74 mg/dl in Group A and 4.635±0.44 mg/dl in Group B. In group A, severe preeclampsia has been seen in 17(50%) womens as compare to 6(17.6%) womens in group B, (p=0.004, R.R=2.8).
Conclusion: This study concluded that the severe pre-eclampsia was associated with hyperuricemic pregnancy.
Beyaz Ruslar ve Yaptıkları Suikastlar
Authors: Boy Arzu
Published: January 2025

1917 Bolşevik ihtilalinden sonra Beyaz Ordu ve Kızıl Ordu arasında çıkan mücadeleyi Kızıl Ordu kazanmıştır. Beyaz Ordu ve Beyazlar bu yenilginin ardından başta İstanbul olmak üzere çeşitli yerlere göç etmişlerdir. İstanbul’a gelen Beyaz Ruslar, İstanbul yaşamına ayak uydurmaya çalışırken elbette bazı sıkıntılar yaşanmıştır. Bununla birlikte Türk toplumu Beyaz Rusları bir süre sonra farklılıklarıyla kabul etmişlerdir. Beyaz Ruslar Sanat ve Edebiyat alanında topluma çok şey kazandırırken bir taraftan da zaman zaman bazı olumsuzlukların yaşanmasına sebep olmuşlardır. İstanbul’a çok sayıda Beyaz Rus göç etmiştir. İçlerinden bazıları topluma ayak uydurup geçimlerinin sağlayıp yaşayıp giderken bazıları da Bolşevik aleyhtarlarıyla işbirliği yaparak Türkiye’de bu anlamda sorun yaşanmasına vesile olmuşlardır.
Beyaz Ruslar İstanbul dışında Fransa Almanya gibi yerlere gitmiş ve Sovyet Rusya aleyhinde suikast girişimlerinde bulunmuşlardır. Vatanlarından uzak kalmanın acısını Sovyet Hükümetini temsil edenlere saldırılar düzenleyerek gidermeye çalışmışlardır. Hatta Sovyet Hükümeti ile ilişkileri iyi giden devlet liderlerine bile saldırılar düzenlenmişlerdir. Ayrıca Beyaz Ruslar, yaptıkları suikastların sorumlularını Bolşevik göstermiş, okların onlar üzerine çevrilmesini istemişlerdir.
Çalışmada Beyaz Rusların İstanbul’a geliş-gidişleri ve yaşamları değerlendirilirken başka ülkelerde yaptıkları suikastlar araştırılmıştır. Beyaz Ruslar üzerine birkaç çalışma bulunmaktadır ama bu makalede, değerlendirme esas alınmış ve olaylara çok yönlü bakılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmanın ikinci kısmını oluşturan suikastlar ile ilgili herhangi bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında bilim dünyasına ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.
“Müzede Bir Gece” Filminde Postmodern Unsur Olarak Kolaj
Authors: Gençer Kızılırmak Devrim , Arık Şahmurat
Published: January 2025

Yönetmenliğini Shawn Levy’nin yaptığı üç serilik filmden oluşan “Müzede Bir Gece” sinema filminin senaryo metni, Milan Trenc’in 1993 tarihli çocuk kitabına dayanır. Serinin ilk filmi 2006 yılında ismi ile gösterime girer. İkinci film, 2009’da: Smithsonian Savaşı ve serinin son filmi olan: Lahitteki Sır ise 2014 yılında izleyicisiyle buluşur. Her yaştan seyirciye hitap eden film, aksiyon-komedi türündedir.
Filmin kurmaca evreninde tarih, tarihi şahsiyetler, canlı ve cansız varlıklar, kendi bağlamlarından çıkartılarak bir müzede aynı anda varlık bulmaları açısından devasa bir kolajın parçalarını oluşturur.
Çalışmada postmodern anlayış ve kolaj tekniği üzerinde durularak toplumsal/kültürel bellek mekânı olarak müzenin seyirlik/eğlencelik bir mekâna dönüştürülmesi irdelenmiştir. Postmodern tahkiye unsurlarının inşasında tarih, tarihî karakterlerin uğradığı dönüşüm ve bu dönüşümün postmodern anlatının metinlerarası ilişki kurma biçimlerinden olan kolajın kullanılarak gerçekleştirilme pratikleri, filmden verilen örneklerle açıklanmıştır.
Doğrusaldan Döngüsel Ekonomiye Geçişte Bazı Ülke Örnekleri
Authors: Bolayır Serap , Eroğlu İlhan
Published: January 2025

Doğrusal ekonomik sistemde; doğal kaynak önce yerinden alınır, sonra işlenerek ürün haline getirilir ve nihayetinde kullanılarak atık haline dönüştürülür. Doğrusal ekonomi; hammadde ya da ürünlerin kullanıldıktan sonra çöpe atıldığı, kaynaklara hiç bitmeyecekmiş gibi muamele edildiği bir sistemdir. Bu sistemin zıddı olan döngüsel ekonomi ise, üretim süreci boyunca kullanılan hammaddelerin ve nihai ürünlerin tekrar değerlendirildiği ve ekonomiye geri kazandırıldığı bir sistemdir. Döngüsel ekonomi; kaynakların olabildiğince uzun süre kullanıldığı, böylece maksimum değer elde edildiği, ürün ve malzemelerin hizmet ömrü bitince iyileştirildiği ya da yeniden yapıldığı bir sistem olup; “al-üret-tüket-at” anlayışına dayalı geleneksel yani doğrusal ekonomiye bir alternatiftir. Çöpe atmak yerine dönüştürmek ve yeni kaynaklar üretmek, döngüsel ekonominin en önemli amaçlarındandır. Sürdürülebilirlik ve yenilikçilik tabanlı bu üretim modeli sayesinde; hammadde maliyetlerini minimize, kaynak verimliliği ve çevresel faydayı ise maksimize etmek mümkündür. Geleneksel doğrusal ekonomiden modern döngüsel ekonomiye geçişi konu edinen bu çalışmanın amacı, öne çıkan bazı ülkeleri ana hatlarıyla incelemektir. Çalışma esnasında, döngüsel ekonomiyle ilgili patent sayısında ve evsel atık geri dönüşüm oranında Almanya’nın ilk sırada olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Döngüsel ekonominin en önemli bileşenlerinden geri dönüşüm noktasında Hollanda, Almanya, İsveç, Norveç ve Fransa gibi örnek ülkelerde geliştirilen yönetmelik, mevzuat, politika ve uygulamaların; Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelere ilham vereceği ve rehberlik edeceği düşünülmektedir.
Building Bridges in Bosnia and Herzegovina: The Complex Dynamics of Post-Conflict Peacebuilding in a Fragmented Society
Authors: Delalić Selma , Suljević Hana
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore peacebuilding mechanisms in post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina, focusing on the roles played by major international organizations – the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Special emphasis has been placed on addressing the effectiveness of the mechanisms and the strategies deployed by these organizations and identifying the challenges they faced during their missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although focused on the post-conflict peacebuilding efforts, the research provides an overview of the wartime (1992-1995) background contextual information. Employing an inductive and qualitative approach, the research synthesizes a range of sources, including scholarly articles, archival materials, and case studies, to understand the strategies and impacts of these organizations in the peacebuilding process. The research aims to provide a comprehensive narrative of the controversial contributions of these organizations in the post-conflict environment, emphasizing their influence on Bosnia and Herzegovina’s trajectory towards peace and stability.
The Influence of Popular Geopolitics on the Representation of the Culture of (Non)Violence in Post-Yugoslav Cinematography
Authors: Ćosić Selma , Mahmutović Fatima
Published: January 2025

The paper will focus on the discourses contained in the popular geopolitics of post-Yugoslav cinema with a focus on the representation of the culture of (non)violence. Geopolitical discourses are an integral part of contemporary geopolitics, they were created under the influence of geopolitical traditions and imaginations, they intertwine and form the background of all aspects of geopolitics (Zorko 2014). In order to show the influence and connection between popular geopolitics and nonviolence, we will elaborate key concepts such as: popular geopolitics, geopolitics of emotions, violence, culture of nonviolence, culture of memory, collective memory and trauma, post-war narratives presented through popular geopolitics in the countries of the former Yugoslavia, which will be viewed through post-Yugoslav cinematography. The work will focus on post-war narratives related to the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina that took place in the period from 1992 to 1995, through films that were made in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia from the period of the end of the war until today. Our goal is to present post-war narratives through films and documentaries, showing how much they contributed to the culture of violence or non-violence. The aim of the work is also to show how film can influence the creation of post-war narratives, as a form of geopolitical content or (popular) discourse, and given that popular geopolitics, through all its segments and ways of acting, regardless of whether it is through the media, magazines, films, the Internet, affects the consciousness of certain social and cultural categories of countries, societies, and finally individuals.
Negative Impacts of Anthropogenic Disturbances on the Community Structure of Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in Namibia.
Authors: Ndozi Mukendwa Hosticks , Gohole Linnet , Mapaure Isaac
Published: January 2025

Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) are a distinctive group of insects that are specialized in utilizing mammalian dung. They play a critical role in the ecosystem by decomposing dung, dispersing seeds, suppressing parasites, and cycling nutrients. Anthropogenic activities such as agriculture, land modification, fragmentation, road construction, and desertification have threatened dung beetles despite their roles in the ecosystem. Anthropogenic activities have a negative effect on dung beetle species diversity and composition. Namibia has been experiencing different types of land degradation, such as soil erosion, deforestation, bush encroachment, land conversion through agricultural activities, and sand mining, which have a greater effect on the species diversity and structure of dung beetles. In Namibia, there is a gap in quantitative research on the impact of anthropogenic activities on dung beetles; such a database is crucial for conservation purposes. Researchers have extensively used dung beetles to evaluate the assemblage structure, ecosystem function, and taxonomy of biodiversity.
Cultural Heritage Tourism in Sacred Sites on The Example of The Polish Historic Monument “Kolbacz – The Foundation of a Former Cistercian Monastery, Later Summer Residence of The Pomeranian Dukes and A State Domain
Authors: BERA Milena
Published: January 2025

The main research objective was to find out the state of preservation of historic religious buildings on the example of the Historic Monument Area “Kolbacz – the foundation of a former Cistercian monastery, later summer residence of the Pomeranian dukes and state domain” and to analyse the role that historic religious buildings played and still play in the Stare Czarnowo municipality, in the context of the contemporary shaping of the sacral landscape. The paper uses the method of literature analysis and synthesis, the in-depth interview method and the analysis of statistical data. In addition, a questionnaire survey was conducted using a questionnaire sheet. The research carried out showed that the sacred landscape in the Stare Czarnowo municipality represents a special kind of space of high spiritual value and connects the roots and tradition of the ancestral Christian faith. Religious monuments played and still play an important role in this area. However, the buildings that make up the former Cistercian monastery are in a poor state of preservation. Restrictions on the enjoyment of its cultural potential, bring with them numerous difficulties for parishioners. The review of the collected empirical material and the presented research allow the Author to conclude. The preservation of the sacral monument in the Stare Czarnowo commune requires actions aimed at its comprehensive renovation. This will allow the most important monuments of sacral heritage in the region to be exhibited in the future.
Perspectivas de docentes de secundaria frente a una enseñanza con enfoque STEM en escuelas rurales
Authors: Castaño Torres Yesenia , Guerra Ramos María Teresa
Published: January 2025

Se analizan las perspectivas de docentes de una escuela ubicada en una zona rural de México sobre el enfoque STEM para la enseñanza de los saberes escolares en secundaria. Se reflexiona sobre lo que entienden los docentes sobre las disciplinas STEM y la viabilidad del enfoque en contextos escolares rurales.
Aerosol trace element solubility and deposition fluxes over the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea basins
Authors: Shelley Rachel U. , Baker Alex R. , Thomas Max , Murphy Sam
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Aerosol samples collected during summer 2013 on GEOTRACES cruise GA04 in the Mediterranean and Black seas were analysed for their soluble and total metal and major ion composition. The fractional solubilities (soluble divided by total concentrations) of the lithogenic elements (Al, Ti, Mn, Fe, Co and Th) varied strongly with atmospheric dust loading. Solubilities of these elements in samples that contained high concentrations of mineral dust were noticeably lower than at equivalent dust concentrations over the Atlantic Ocean. This behaviour probably reflects the distinct transport and pollutant regimes of the Mediterranean basin. Elements with more intense anthropogenic sources (P, V, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb) had a variety of largely independent sources in the region and generally displayed higher fractional solubilities than the lithogenic elements. Calculated dry-deposition fluxes showed a west-to-east decline in the N/P ratio in deposition over the Mediterranean, a factor that contributes to the P-limited status of the eastern basin. Atmospheric deposition may make a significant contribution to the surface water budgets of Mn and Zn in the western Mediterranean.
Analisis Aplikasi Mobile Jkn Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan : Literature Review
Authors: Paramitha Lydia , Oktafera Halmi Qur-ani  , Sri Hajijah Purba
Published: January 2025

pengabdian kepada masyarakat  ini berfokus pada analisis aplikasi mobile JKN (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional) dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Aplikasi ini, yang dikembangkan oleh BPJS Kesehatan, bertujuan untuk memberikan akses yang lebih mudah dan fleksibel kepada masyarakat terhadap layanan kesehatan. Dalam konteks ini, PKM ini menggunakan metode Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis (Systematic Literature Review) untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai perspektif terkait masalah yang diteliti. Hasil PKM menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan aplikasi mobile JKN memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Meskipun aplikasi ini telah diunduh lebih dari 10 juta kali dan memiliki lebih dari 16 juta pengguna aktif, masih terdapat tantangan dalam hal kecepatan respon dan dukungan layanan pelanggan. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa 66,5% kepuasan pengguna dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel yang dianalisis, menandakan perlunya perbaikan dalam aspek-aspek tertentu untuk memenuhi harapan masyarakat. PKM ini juga menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pengguna
Analysis of existing and prospective blast furnace smelting technologies providing reduction of carbon dioxide emissions for current and prospective conditions of pig iron production in Ukraine
Authors:   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Chaika O. L. , Kornilov B. V. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Muravyova I. H. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Harmash L. I. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Moskalyna A. O. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lebid V. V. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Izumskyi M. M. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dzhyhota M. H. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the results of heat and power and exergy calculations of the possibilities of new and existing technologies for reducing carbon dioxide emissions and coke consumption, increasing pig iron production by injecting various fuel additives into the furnace – pulverised coal, hydrogen, fuel oil, natural gas, coke oven and carbon monoxide, using metal additives, increasing the blast temperature, heat losses and improving gas distribution in the blast furnace. The calculations were performed using a mathematical model of the complete energy balance of blast furnace smelting developed at the Iron and Steel Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and the impact of the potential of new and existing technologies on reducing CO2 emissions and technical and economic indicators of blast furnace smelting was assessed with a wide range of changes in the consumption of fuel additives and their combinations, the use of metal additives and changes in the technological parameters of the blast furnace. The study results showed that CO2 emissions in blast furnace production can be reduced by 25-30% by making changes to blast furnace technology and depend on investments, the raw material and energy base of the steelmaker, and the level of existing blast furnace technology. The influence of low-cost measures to increase blast temperature, use clean metal additives, reduce heat losses and improve gas distribution in the blast furnace on the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions and technical and economic indicators of blast furnace melting is considered. The limit values for the injection of various fuel additives into a blast furnace have been determined, which are determined by the following factors: the degree of direct reduction of iron, theoretical combustion temperature, the presence of industrial oxygen, and the temperature of the top gas. The results can be useful for determining the economic feasibility of a particular measure to reduce CO2 emissions in blast furnace production.