bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sedative and antinociceptive effects of xylazine combined with tramadol or pentazocine in goats
Authors: Cecilia Omowumi Oguntoye  , Abayomi Kayode Olaifa  , Feranmi Omotoso
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study was to evaluate the quality of sedation and analgesia produced by xylazine alone and in combination with tramadol or pentazocine in goats. Four male adult West African goats weighing 8.5 ± 0.2 kg (Means ± Standard Deviation) were sedated with each of three treatments in a randomized cross over design at one week interval between treatments. Treatments were Xylazine (0.1mg/kg) with normal saline (XYL-SAL); with tramadol (3mg/kg, XYL-TRA) and with pentazocine (2 mg/kg, XYL-PEN). Sedation scores, heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR) and rectal temperature (RT) were obtained before drug administration and subsequently at ten -minute intervals. Onset of sedation were 7.5 ± 0.7 min, 5.8± 1.3 min and 6.3 ± 1.7 min with the XYL—SAL, XYL-TRA and XYL-PEN treatments respectively. Duration of sedation was forty minutes with XYL-SAL and XYL-TRA and 50 minutes with XYL-PEN. Peak sedation occurred between thirty and forty minutes with the three treatments. At peak effect, sedation was mild with XYL-SAL, mild to moderate with XYL-TRA and intense with XYL-PEN but without analgesia. Heart and respiratory rates fell significantly from baseline values by 10 minutes post drug administration in the goats with the three treatments while rectal temperature remained unchanged. Side effects observed was drooling by all the goats with XYL-PEN and one goat with XYL-TRA. One goat had paraphimosis with XYL-TRA. It was concluded that addition of pentazocine to xylazine in goats enhanced sedation although without analgesia and provided better sedation quality than addition of tramadol.
L’Italia, l’altrove
Luoghi, spazi e attraversamenti nel cinema e nella letteratura sulla migrazione
Authors: Brioni Simone
Published: October 2022

This monograph is a meditation on how transnational migrations have influenced how the sense of place and the politics of space are represented in literature and film about migration to, from and within Italy. It examines work produced in Italian and English, and it emphasizes how culture and national identity can be reconsidered in a more inclusive way within a world marked by increased mobility. The text is divided into three main sections – “Places”, “Spaces” and “Crossings” – each of which contains two chapters. Chapter 1 argues that bridges, as they are represented in literature, movies and paintings about and by Italian Americans, are often used as symbols to highlight the social improvement of this ethnic group. Drawing on Michel Foucault’s definition of heterotopia, Chapter 2 analyses the filmic and literary representation of Termini station. The representation of Termini either as an isolated place in the urban geography of Rome or as a place that mirrors the multicultural reality of present-day Italy highlights a tension between different ways of practicing the same space. Moving from the analysis of “Places” to the analysis of “Spaces”, Chapter 3 examines how Pannone’s ‘American Trilogy’ (1991-98) and shows how memory of the myth of America in Italy rethinks ‘Italian’ history with a trans-national lens. Chapter 4 analyzes how Juhmpa Lahiri’s In Other Words (2015) dislocates Italy both linguistically and spatially by de-linking the experience of Italy from its physical spaces. “Crossings” focuses on reflections about moving through a space, and how the ways in which a space is practiced or experienced changes our understanding of it. Chapter 5 analyzes the ways Giuliano Santoro’s Su due piedi. Camminando per un mese attraverso la Calabria (On My Two Feet: Walking for a Month in Calabria, 2012) and Wu Ming 2’s Il sentiero luminoso (The Bright Path, 2016) describe walking as an activity which allows one to recognize the social modifications of space, and to rethink the geographies of suburban areas in Italy. Chapter 6 discusses how Elia Moutamid’s Talien (2017) reimagines driving as an activity that links physical movement through spaces to reflections about transnational mobility and national belonging. Moving beyond the analysis of literature and film about the representation of spaces of migration, the coda argues that finding new ways of inscribing the memory of the past in the present can be a way of rethinking subjectivity, memory and belonging.
Pengelolaan Pajak di Kerajaan Mataram Islam Masa Sultan Agung, 1613-1645 M
Authors: Munawar Zaid
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji pengelolaan pajak di Kerajaan Mataram Islam masa Sultan Agung, 1613-1645 M. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa bentuk pengelolaan pajak yang dilakukan di Kerajaan Mataram Islam. Pertama, mengatur birokrasi kepengurusan pajak yang didasarkan pada sistem perwilayahan. Di pusat kerajaan pengelolaan pajak diawasi oleh raja secara langsung, di wilayah negara agung dikelola oleh pejabat dari tingkat bekel, demang, bupati, wedana, hingga patih, di wilayah mancanegara dikelola oleh Tumenggung, dan di wilayah pasisiran dikelola oleh Syahbandar. Kedua, menentukan jenis dan besaran pajak yang harus diserahkan kepada kerajaan, seperti pajak penduduk, pajak tanah, pajak upeti, dan pajak bea cukai barang dan jasa. Ketiga, membentuk lembaga keuangan kerajaan, yaitu wedana gedung kiwa dan wedana gedung tengen untuk mengurusi pemasukan kerajaan. Keempat, mengatur arus distribusi kekayaan kerajaan untuk menggaji para pekerja istana, memberi modal usaha kepada petani, mendukung peperangan, dan membeli barang-barang kebutuhan istana.
Persis: Pergerakan Dakwah di Kota Medan Tahun 2010-2015
Authors: Nasution Suryadi
Published: October 2022

This research aims to identify the  Islamic unity movement  in the North Sumatera in the field  education, preaching, culture, and society environment. The research approach of this study uses case study to describe the development of Islamic Unity in the north sumatera.  Techniques for collecting data uses  observation, interview, and documentation by gathering the observation result, reduction, data description and result discussion. Commonly the Islamic Unity Movement is divided into two part, first, preaching (Da’wah) movement through the distribution of Islamic Unity’s bulletins in once a fortnight. Second, the establishment of zakat center community that serving distribution of  zakat community and giving scholarship in 15% from zakat, infaq and shadaqah’s income.
Studi Kritis Atas Narasi Sejarah Khalifah Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sufyan dalam Historiografi Islam
Authors: Musthafa Adib Khairil
Published: October 2022

This article aims to provide a critique of the construction of Islamic history writing which almost always provides a negative narrative towards the Muawiyyah ibn Abu Sufyan. In several historical works written by classical and modern historians to orientalist historians and even in several books on Islamic history in Indonesia, Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan is almost always described as a leader who is tricky, cunning, cruel, cruel, and ambitious, this article wants to emphasize that writing history in Islamic historiography, especially writing about Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan, should not be just accepted as historical fact, let alone writing. history written based on group sentiment, theological flow, ideology to power, its writing will be prone to historical distortion and deceit, therefore this article will try to provide a critique of historical problems and bad narratives about Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan and see it from three aspects: methodology, historical construction, and historical writing context. Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan's historical construction must be placed as part of the dynamic history of Islamic civilization.
Doktrin Kenabian Ahmadiyah Perspektif Teologis dan Analisis Sejarah Kemunculan
Authors: Muhtador Moh
Published: October 2022

This article specifically discusses the meaning of the prophet for the Ahmadiyya community. Ahmadiyya is a religious group that still believes in the existence of the status of the last prophet, apart from the Prophet Muhammad who is believed by the majority of Muslims. The purpose of this article is to find out the doctrine of prophethood from the perspective of theology and the history of the emergence of prophetic meaning among Ahmadiyya. This research is a qualitative study that takes references from the internal literature of the Ahmadiyya congregation as well as secondary ones related to the insight into the meaning of prophethood. The theory used is the hermeneutical-interpretation-analysis theory to get a picture of Ahmadiyya's understanding of the meaning of prophethood, so that the Ahmadiyya congregation believes in the meaning of prophethood inclusively inherent in elected people, such as the presence of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad with a prophetic status to continue the teachings of the previous prophet, namely Prophet Muhammad. This is due to the history of Islamic politics at that time in India which demanded a new reading of the meaning of prophethood.
Exploration of the Historical Value of Islamic Civilization at the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque as a Source of Learning Local History in Banyuwangi
Authors: Fitriani Desi
Published: October 2022

The Baiturrahman Grand Mosque is one of the historical heritages of the Banyuwangi Regency, which has historical values in it. This mosque is proof of the spread of Islam in the eastern region of Java. Because it contains historical values related to establishing the Banyuwangi Regency, this mosque can be used as a source of local history learning for high school students because learning will be more interesting if you invite students directly to historical places or sites. This study uses a historical method with four stages: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The aims of this research are: 1) to find out the history of the establishment of the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque; 2) to find out the meaning contained in the mosque decoration; and 3) to find out the right learning model in utilizing the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque as a source of learning local history. The results of this study are in the form of a description of the historical value of the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque and a description of the meaning contained in its decoration. The next result is that this mosque is suitable to be used as a source of learning history with the 2013 curriculum, which emphasizes student skills and direct learning.
Women Writing, Written Women: The Women Figure of the Press History in Sumatra
Authors: Suriani Suriani , Anwar Syaiful
Published: October 2022

This paper discusses the women figures of West Sumatra and North Sumatra who came from Minang. In some respects, women figure from Minang are more advanced because both the cultural (matrilineal) system supports the level of education, which during the colonial period was better than in other areas. Three central women characters became the subject of discussions in different places, such as Rohana Kudus, Rasuna Said, and Ani Idrus. The research method is a historical method that has heuristic stages, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The discussion results show that the struggles of women leaders are related to the world of writing, or in other words, they are engaged in the academic field, which is not only in the world of education but also in the press.
Sudirman: Muhammadiyah dan Mobilitas Sosial Pribumi
Authors: Sholawati Sholawati , Tago Mahli Zainuddin
Published: October 2022

The research was intended to describe the character general Sudirman as a person educated in Muhammadiyah, and how Muhammadiyah as an Islamic organization became a bridge in General Sudirman's social mobility. From a farmer's son to a general during the years of the end of the colonization and the beginning of Indonesia’s freedom, where social stratification systems were reckoned. It uses historical research methods, using the three stages of heuristic, historical criticism, and presentation or narration. Studies have shown that Sudirman is the most influential figure in defending Indonesia's freedom. Sudirman became one of only three Indonesian soldiers to earn the honorary title of a great general. His career began with his activity in the Muhammadiyah organization as Hizbul Wathan and the young Muhammadiyah. Character shaped during membership and leadership in the organization led Sudirman into a respected and trusted figure to become a war leader of the Indonesian’s army.
Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier Untuk Analisis Sentiment Pengguna Twitter Terhadap Provider By.u
Authors: Verawati Ike , Audit Bagas Sonas
Published: October 2022

The development of the internet which has increased in recent years has made it easy for people to give their opinion on a product. By.u, as a new internet service provider, has made many new users share their opinions with each other. Many by.u users give their opinions through social media, especially twitter. From these problems, research was conducted using sentiment analysis. The research stages consisted of collecting data from social media Twitter, preprocessing data, weighting TF-IDF data and classifying using the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm. To get the best evaluation results, a comparison of training data and test data was carried out. Data classification is done automatically after cleaning the data in the preprocessing process. There are 2 labels for the data resulting from the automatic classification, namely positive and negative. The dataset after classification will be used as training data and test data. The datasets to be tested are divided into 3 numbers, namely the number of 1000 datasets, 2000 datasets, and 3000 datasets. The test was carried out 3 times for each dataset. The accuracy test is carried out using a confusion matrix. The test results with the highest accuracy were obtained by the nave Bayes classifier with a multinomial model of 85%.
Constructive instructional teaching and learning approaches and their mathematical classroom teaching practices: A junior high school perspective
Authors: Oppong-Gyebi Emmanuel , Bonyah Ebenezer , Clark Lauren Jeneva
Published: October 2022

Mathematics classrooms are becoming increasingly diverse as a result of modernity, with different people, cultures, and perspectives on how to grasp and apply practical mathematics problems. These pose challenges to teachers on the need to outline the best constructive instructional teaching approaches amid inspired mathematical classroom teaching practices. As a result, conducting this study to gain insight into the perceived intentions surrounding the use of cultural diversity, teaching with technological devices, experiencing mathematics, problem-based learning, and contextual teaching, and learning approaches in the teaching of junior high school students is extremely important. A quantitative study was conducted with 78 mathematics teachers purposively sampled from three conveniently sampled districts in Ghana’s Ashanti Region. The data were checked for accuracy and factored into four components. The data was then analyzed using the IBM SPSS-26 software, which included one sample Wilcoxon signed ranked test, an independent sample Kruskal-Wallis test, and Spearman’s bivariate rank correlations. In addition to its originality and kind in Ghana, important results about the factored components were obtained, showing how well teachers have embraced constructive approaches in the teaching and learning of mathematics at the junior high level, except for diversity in teaching with technology. It was also revealed that diversity in contextual problem-based learning recorded the lowest correlation coefficients with all the associated factor components, especially with technological experiencing mathematics teaching, and diversity and technological teaching. Because the selected districts are highly cosmopolitan and the world has become extremely diversified at the heart of this technological generation, mathematics teachers in junior high schools are more cautious when integrating cultural diversity with any other constructive instructional approach, especially with technology, for fear of losing students’ interest in the subject.
Pendampingan Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di TPA Al-Ichsan Burengan Kota Kediri Era Post-Covid-19
Authors: Sufirmansyah Sufirmansyah , Aziz Mohammad Abdul , Sari Nita Novita
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap hasil pendampingan kepada pengelola TPA Al-Ichsan Burengan Kota Kediri dalam rangka mengoptimalkan pembelajaran Al-Qur’an pada era post-covid-19. Pendidikan Islam di TPA yang secara spesifik berfokus pada pembelajaran Al-Qur’an ikut terdampak adanya pandemi covid-19. Penurunan frekuensi tatap muka disinyalir menghambat transmisi pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di TPA. Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian berbasis riset yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis PAR (Participatory Action Research). Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa TPA Al-Ichsan Burengan Kota Kediri berhasil melaksanakan pembelajaran Al-Qur’an secara tatap muka dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang ketat bagi seluruh pengelola dan peserta didiknya. Langkah ini dilakukan berdasarkan fakta bahwa pembelajaran Al-Qur’an akan lebih efektif jika dilaksanakan secara tatap muka. Upaya tersebut tetap mengutamakan kondisi kesehatan peserta didik dan mengedepankan izin dari orang tua peserta didik. Jika peserta didik terindikasi kurang sehat, maka mereka diperbolehkan untuk tidak masuk. Begitu pula jika orang tua tidak mengizinkan putra-putrinya karena khawatir akan kesehatannya, maka pengelola TPA juga tidak memaksakan kehendak. Sehingga, penerapan pembelajaran Al-Qur’an secara tatap muka ini bersifat fleksibel.
Program Kampus Mengajar Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Literasi dan Numerasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus: SDN 17 Palu)
Authors: Zaenudin Ali
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 membawa dampak buruk bagi negara-negara yang mengalaminya, mulai dari dampak perekonomian yang lesu, kemudian mulai merambah dunia pendidikan, termasuk Indonesia. Dari hasil tersebut, pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh untuk mengurangi mobilitas pertemuan guna menekan penyebaran virus corona. Namun tanpa disadari pembelajaran jarak jauh memberikan dampak yang besar, kebosanan yang menghampiri peserta didik dan berbagai faktor penghambat lainnya dalam pembelajaran membuatnya terasa kurang efektif sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan belajar siswa baik dari literasi maupun numerasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, pemerintah khususnya Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan berupaya mencari solusi terbaik dari permasalahan tersebut, kemudian mencanangkan program teaching campus yang merupakan bagian dari proses pembelajaran. mandiri, dimana peserta didik diajak dan diberi kesempatan untuk berkontribusi dalam pemulihan sistem pendidikan di Indonesia khususnya di bidang 3T prioritas penting bagi pemerintah. Peneliti ditempatkan di SD Negeri 17 Palu, sekolah yang masih kekurangan ruang ini memiliki sistem pembelajaran offline dikarenakan fasilitas yang tidak merata pada setiap siswa untuk dapat melakukan pembelajaran sistem hybrid, sehingga dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan, siswa diminta untuk mengambil tugas setiap saat. sekali seminggu. Seluruh staf pendidik/ guru di SD Negeri 17 Palu benar-benar memiliki integritas dan berdedikasi tinggi dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai pendidik, sehingga memotivasi peneliti sebagai Mahasiswa untuk berkolaborasi bersama dalam memulihkan kemampuan belajar siswa di sekolah.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DAN MESIN PENCARI GUNA MENUNJANG PROSES BELAJAR MATEMATIKA YANG BERKUALITAS DI SMK AMAL BHAKTI, JATIMULYO – LAMPUNG
Authors: Maskar Sugama , Afrianto Afrianto , Saputra Very Hendra , Sari Raras Kartika , Gayatri Nyoman Gita , Santika Yuli , Kurniawan Wahid
Published: October 2022

Salah satu tantangan yang di era revolusi industri 4.0 adalah penguasaan Bahasa Inggris. Pada era digital seperti sekarang, secara umum platform yang digunakan berbahasa Inggris (Deswita & Niati, 2018; Hidayat, dkk., 2019; Pramudita & Anugraheni, 2017). Selain itu, berdasarkan pengalaman penulis, kualitas sumber belajar dalam berbahasa Inggris juga jauh lebih baik daripada sumber belajar dengan bahasa lain. Sumber belajar yang dimaksud terdiri dari buku referensi, video pembelajaran, bahkan sampai artikel yang berisi materi pembelajaran di internet. Secara kuantitatif perbandingan hasil pencarian “ilmu matematika” berbahasa Indonesia dan berbahasa Inggris sebesar 144.000.000 berbanding 1.420.000.000. Artinya sumber matematika dalam Bahasa Inggris sebanyak 9,86 kalinya dari sumber berbahasa Indonesia, hampir 10 kali lipat perbedaannya. Selain itu, berdasarkan pengalaman penulis terkait dengan kedalaman materi dan keragaman (artikel, video, artikel ilmiah, dll), sumber berbahasa Inggris masih lebih baik daripada sumber dalam bahasa Indonesia. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan siswa dalam menguasai istilah matematika dalam Bahasa Inggris, serta pemanfaatan mesin pencari Google dalam mencari informasi terkait pembelajaran matematika secara efektif, tim melakukan kegiatan pelatihan yang melibatkan Dosen serta Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika serta Sastra Inggris Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia (UTI). Adapun kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan empat hari, dengan pembagian dua hari untuk pretest dan posttest, dan dua hari untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan. Adapun berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest siswa signifikan mengalami perubahan pengetahuan ke arah lebih baik. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan melalui data statistik deskriptif maupun inferensial menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM FRENTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Belo Rocha Gabriela , Sinfronio da Costa Fernanda , Ramires Ferraz Cinthya , Almeida Eric Gustavo Gustavo Ramos , Silva Sirlene da , Galdino Cíntia Valéria
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os impactos da pandemia no desenvolvimento de Síndrome de Burnout e identificar a incidência da síndrome em profissionais de enfermagem que atuam no enfrentamento da covid-19. Metodologia: Estudo transversal do tipo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem quantitativo, em um hospital público e uma maternidade de Valença/RJ com 23 técnicos de enfermagem e 07 enfermeiros que atuavam em unidades destinadas ao atendimento dos pacientes com covid-19, no período de agosto a setembro de 2021. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa (CEP) onde o estudo foi realizado (CAAE:  49926821.5.0000.5246, com parecer de aprovação nº 4.878.420). Resultados: A prevalência de idade dos participantes é de 30 a 34 anos (33%); o maior percentual da população investigada é do sexo feminino (80%); e a maioria (64%) tem um período 4 anos de atuação na enfermagem. A presença da exaustão emocional foi uma característica em comum entre técnicos de enfermagem e enfermeiros (35% e 43%, respectivamente). Já a despersonalização obteve resultados médio em ambas as categorias com (57%). No caso de despersonalização houve uma divergência, onde técnicos de enfermagem apresentaram alta realização profissional com (74%), e enfermeiros uma significativa baixa realização profissional com (43%). Conclusão: O estudo demonstrou uma incidência de exaustão emocional e despersonalização significativa. Neste contexto faz-se necessário a adoção de medidas para prevenir o adoecimento emocional dos profissionais da enfermagem que atuam na linha de frente da covid-19.

Palavras- chave: Síndrome de Burnout; Enfermagem; Covid-19
COMPARISON OF SPINOPELVIC PARAMETERS AMONG OLDER ADULTS WITH LUMBAR SPONDYLOSIS, LUMBAR FRACTURES AND LUMBAR SPINAL STABILIZATION
Authors: BOZKURT Sinem , UYAR KÖYLÜ Sinem
Published: October 2022

Introduction: In elderly individuals, sagittal plane deformities may be iatrogenic due to aging. Fractures due to osteoporosis, as well as previous surgeries, can cause resistant lower back pain. As a result of pathologies, degeneration can occur in the spinal joints, excessive tension in the paravertebral muscles, and compensatory changes occur in the pelvis respectively. These changes were evaluated with spinopelvic parameters. Our aim was to compare the spinopelvic parameters in patients over 65 years of age who presented to the clinic with lower back pain. Materials and Methods: Measurements of the angles for spinopelvic parameters characterizing the alignment of the sacrum (sacral slope), the pelvis (pelvic tilt, pelvic incidence) and the lumbar lordosis were calculated based on X-ray imaging analysis. Results: The records of 122 patients were included. Their mean age was 73.5 ± 5.70 years. Patients were divided into three groups: as those with spondylosis, lumbar fractures and lumbar stabilization. While a significant decrease was observed in lumbar lordosis in the group with lumbar vertebral fractures (p = 0.019), no significant difference was observed between the groups in pelvic incidence, sacral slope and or pelvic tilt (p > 0.05). No gender differences in spinopelvic parameters was observed. No differences were detected in spinopelvic parameters between age groups below and above 75 years. Conclusion: A remarkable decrease in lumbar lordosis was seen in patients with lumbar fractures. Careful evaluation of spinopelvic parameters before planning the treatment can increase the probability of successful treatment of resistant lower back pain in the elderly. Keywords: Geriatrics; Spinal Curvatures; Spinal Fractures; Fracture Fixation; Spondylosis.
EVALUATING THE SYSTEMIC IMMUNEINFLAMMATION INDEX FOR ADVERSE OUTCOMES IN ELDERLY ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME PATIENTS
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Emine , ÖZPAMUK KARADENİZ Fatma , ÇETİN Şükrü
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Acute coronary syndrome is a fatal clinical manifestation of coronary artery disease. A newly defined index—Systemic Immune– Inflammation Index—has recently been reported to have prognostic value in patients with cardiovascular disease. This investigation was aimed at evaluating the systemic immune-inflammation index predictive value for in-hospital and 1-year follow-up clinical outcomes in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome. Materials and method: We retrospectively enrolled 910 consecutive patients in the study. We divided the patients into two groups: young patients with acute coronary syndrome (Group 1) and elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome (Group 2). The patients were followed up on for one year. We compared the two groups’ systemic immune-inflammation index results, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio. Results: The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, and systemic immune-inflammation index were significantly higher in Group 2. According to multivariate logistic regression analyses, systemic immuneinflammation index, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (p < 0.001, and p = 0.013, respectively) emerged as independent predictors of in-hospital mortality in Group 2. Group 2 had significantly worse in-hospital mortality rates than those of Group 1. However, the groups’ long-term outcomes were similar. Conclusion: High systemic immune-inflammation index values were independently associated with an elevated risk of in-hospital mortality in Group 2. This investigation may be the first to demonstrate that this index is independently linked with in-hospital and long-term mortality in elderly acute coronary syndrome patients. It could be used as an easy, inexpensive, and practical predictor to identify high-risk elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome. Keywords: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Inflammation; Aged
DO THE PERCEPTION OF BENEFITS OF AND BARRIERS TO EXERCISE AFFECT PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE IN THE ELDERLY?
Authors: BİLECİK Nilüfer Aygün , KILIÇ Zeynep
Published: October 2022

Introduction: It is important to sustain mobility in order to maintain functionality and physical independence in the elderly. The aim was to evaluate the perception of exercise in the elderly in terms of the benefits of and barriers to exercise and determine the related factors. Materials and Method: 138 elderly people aged 65 and over were included in the study. Demographics, ambulation status and duration, history of falls, spontaneous/low-energy fractures, exercise/walking activities were recorded. Depression states, benefits and barriers of exercise, risk of falling, balance and Daily activities were evaluated. Results: The average age of the patients was 71.59±6.21 years and 52.2% were female. Only a quarter (24.6%) reported regular exercise, 50.7% had history of falling, and 18.8% had a fracture history. Only 24.6% of the patients walked for exercise purposes and 44.2% did exercise. The perception of exercise benefit was significantly higher in those with a history of falling (p=0.012) and significantly lower in those who walked for exercise purposes and did exercise (p<0.001 and p<0.001). Perception of exercise benefit was positively correlated with depression, negatively correlated with Lawton-Brody, and perception of obstacle was negatively correlated with balance (r=0.333, r=-0.375, r=-0.383, respectively). Depression level, perceived benefit of exercise, risk of falling were higher in women whereas balance disorder was higher in men (p<0.001, p=0.049, p=0.004, respectively). Conclusion: In the elderly, exercise is associated with the perception of benefit/obstacle, depression, risk of falling/fracture, balance and functional dependence. Active life should be supported by strengthening the perception of benefit and reducing the perception of obstacles. Keywords: Aged; Exercise; Health Promotion; Activities of Daily Living; Depression; Fall.
NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT IN GERIATRIC PATIENTS IN INTENSIVE CARE: THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PREALBUMIN, ALBUMIN AND TOTAL PROTEIN LEVELS AND THE ROUTE OF NUTRITION ADMINISTRATION
Authors: GÖBEL Pınar , DOĞAN GÜNEY Hilal
Published: October 2022

Background: Adequate nutrition for geriatric elderly patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU) is of great importance. Objective: This study included critically-ill patients hospitalized in the ICU and aimed to determine the relationships between nutritional status, patient severity and the time-bound changes in various parameters known to be associated with malnutrition. Methods: The study was conducted by retrospectively examining the files of 112 patients (63 women and 49 men) who received inpatient treatment in the ICU of Bartın State Hospital for at least 21 days. Results: Apache II score (p=0.001), mortality risk score (p=0.003), intermittent nutrition (p = 0.046), low energy intake on day 7 (p=0.008), total protein level on day 30 (p=0.016), prealbumin level on day 21 (p=0.021), the change in prealbumin level from the 1st to the 21st day (p<0.001), and CRP level on day 30 (p=0.025) were significantly different between the groups. Multivariate analysis performed with these variables revealed that the change in prealbumin level from the 1st to the 21st day was the only parameter to be independently associated with length of stay (p=0.003). Conclusions: In geriatric elderly patients admitted to the ICU, it was observed that albumin and total protein values did not change significantly during feeding, whereas prealbumin levels increased significantly on the 21st day compared to the 1st day. Keywords: Nutritionists; Hospitals; Malnutrition; Albumins; Prealbumin.
IS THE WHIPPLE PROCEDURE SAFE AND FEASIBLE IN ELDERLY PATIENTS?
Authors: ESMER Ahmet Cem , TİKİCİ Deniz , TAZEOĞLU Deniz , CANBAZ Hakan , ÖLMEZ Aydemir
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The world population is getting older due to increasing life expectancy. Deciding to perform surgery for pancreatic cancer in elderly patients has been difficult due to high comorbidities and limited survival. This study aimed to compare the results of the Whipple procedure performed in elderly patients with non-elderly patients to demonstrate the safety and feasibility of the Whipple procedure. Materials and Methods: Patients underwent the Whipple procedure for pancreatic adenocarcinoma between January 2010 and December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were classified into two groups as, Group I (<65 years) and Group II (≥65 years), and compared. Results: 178 patients were included, with 97 (54.5%) in group I and 81 (45.5%) in group II. The mean age of the patients was 63.48±12.95 years, while 65.2% were male and 34.8% were female. Gender distribution, preoperative hyperbilirubinemia, The American Society of Anesthesiologists score, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography status were found to be statistically similar between the groups. Group II had more comorbid disease (p=0.002), longer hospital stay duration (p<0.001), and more intensive care unit admission (p=0.001). There was no statistical difference between the groups regarding postoperative complications, pancreatic cancer stage, and R0 resection rate. There was no difference between the groups regarding survival (p=0.11). Conclusion: The Whipple procedure is an operation with a high complication rate regardless of age. The most adverse factor affecting survival is the aggressive nature of the disease rather than older age. Therefore, the Whipple procedure is safe and feasible in elderly patients. Keywords:Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Survival; Pancreaticoduodenectomy.
APLIKASI EMBEDDED SYSTEM SEBAGAI KENDALI KETINGGIAN AIR DENGAN ALGORITMA MEAN FILTER MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO MEGA2560 DAN SMART PHONE
Authors: Budijanto Arief
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang peningkatan hasil pengukuran pada alat pengendali ketinggian air menggunakan algoritma mean filter yang dapat dipantau melalui smart phone. Alat ini menggunakan komponen utama yaitu arduino mega2560. Komponen ini berfungsi sebagai pusat pengendali seluruh proses yang terjadi pada alat pengendali ketinggian air. Hasil pengukuran ketinggian air dapat dipantau melalui penampil LCD (liquid Crystal Display) dan melalui layar smart phone yang menggunakan komunikasi data lewat bluetooth. Hasil pengukuran ketinggian air menunjukan bahwa sistem pengukuran yang menerapkan algoritman mean filter mempunyai hasil yang paling mendekati dengan setting ketinggian air.  

 

Kata Kunci : Ketinggian Air, Pengendali, Arduino Mega 2560, Bluetoot, smart phone, mean filter
IMPLEMENTASI OTENTIKASI DENGAN TEKNOLOGI QR-CODE BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN CODEIGNITER DAN REACT NATIVE
Authors: Parlika Rizky , N Rico Sandyca , Andreanto Bagus , R Maulana Ihsanur , M Alif Fahri
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

Perkembangan teknologi di era industri 4.0 begitu pesat dengan munculnya beberapa situs, startup, maupun e-commerce. Banyaknya situs membuat user semakin banyak membuat account lebih dari satu untuk dapat melakukan akses kedalamnya. Salah satu cara untuk mengoptimalkan masalah tersebut dibuatlah sebuah sistem otentikasi yang menerapkan  teknologi QRCode. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menghasilkan inovasi baru dalam teknologi industri 4.0 berupa sistem otentikasi tanpa melakukan input username dan password melainkan menggunakan kamera untuk melakukan scanning terhadap QRCode. Implementasi perangkat lunak menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, framework CodeIgniter dan menggunakan react native untuk menciptakan aplikasi android. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode waterfall. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan suatu penilaian bahwa aplikasi yang dibuat memiliki nilai kualitas yang baik.

Kata Kunci: QRCode, Android, CodeIgniter, React Native, Otentikasi.
DESAIN METERING AIR PDAM DIGITAL BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO UNTUK PEMBATASAN PEMAKAIAN AIR
Authors: Setiawan Nurul Fajar , Purnama Rangsang , Winardi Slamet
Published: October 2022

Air merupakan sumber pokok kehidupan manusia dibumi. Hampir semua lini kehidupan manusia pasti membutuhkan air. Mulai dari kebutuhan untuk mandi, minum, mencuci, bahkan kebutuhan industri.   Tak hayal beberapa orang yang hidup di kota-kota besar sering mengeluarkan anggaran besar demi mendapatkan kualitas air yang baik untuk aktifitas hariannya. Yaitu salah satunya dengan menggunakan air yang di sediakan oleh Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum ( PDAM ). Sering masyarakat  di perkotaan kurang memperhitungkan berapa  anggaran yang dikeluarkan untuk penggunan PDAM. Karena mungkin masyarakat perkotaan terlalu sibuk dengan pekerjaan dan lain sebagainya. sehingga pengontrolan penggunaan air PDAM kurang di manfaatkan. Padahal dengan kita bisa menghemat pengeluaran pengunaan PDAM. Kita bisa mengalokasikan ke kebutuhan yang lain. Pada penelitian ini. Kami menggunakan Micocontroler arduino uno ,  Flowmater , dan selenoid yang tujuannya adalah, bagaimana caranya kita bisa mengontrol penggunaan air PDAM. Dengan ditambah inputan berupa keypad 4x4 dan alat keluaran berupa LCD  16x2.   

Kata Kunci :   PDAM , Microcontoller, Arduino uno, Selenoid, Flow meter
NOTIFIKASI KONDISI SAMPAH PENUH SECARA REALTIME MELALUI SMARTPHONE
Authors: Lestari Novi Putri Rahayu , Raharjo Yulius Satmoko , Winardi Slamet
Published: October 2022

Sampai saat ini permasalahan tentang sampah di indonesia sangat melonjak, bagaimana agar masyarakat tidak malas membuang sampah dengan alasan kotor jika menyentuh tutup tempat sampah dan saat kondisi tempat sampah penuh maka sampah juga akan berserakan dimana-mana jika tidak segera dibuang. Dalam penelitian ini penulis bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi yang dapat memudahkan saat membuang sampah. Tempat sampah ini dapat membuka dan menutup tutup tempat sampah secara manual tanpa harus menyentuhnya terlebih dahulu, serta dapat mendeteksi ketika kondisi tempat sampah telah penuh dan memberikan notif kepada petugas kebersihan. Tutup tempat sampah ini dapat membuka secara otomatis ketika mendeteksi orang yang mendekat menggunakan sensor ultrasonik dengan jarak kurang dari 20cm dan mendeteksi ketika kondisi sampah penuh dengan jarak kurang dari 5cm. Dengan adanya tempat sampah ini dapat memudahkan pekerjaan petugas kebersihan tanpa harus mengecek tempat sampah secara manual karena sudah terdapat notifikasi berupa sms menggunakan Modul GSM SIM800L.

Kata Kunci : Sensor Ultrasonik, notifikasi, SMS, Modul GSM SIM800L
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENGAJUAN PENERIMA BANTUAN WARGA MISKIN KOTA TULUNGAGUNG BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAW
Authors: Islamiyah Mufidatul
Published: October 2022

Proses penentuan warga miskin di Tulungagung tidak berjalan efisien jika tidak ada dasar metode dalam perhitunganya. Penelitian ini fokus melakukan perhitungan penentuan warga miskin menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan berdasarkan variabel dan nilai bobot yang ditentukan dengan dasar kebutuhan sistem yang ada sehingga memperoleh nilai alternatif terbaik (Vi). Metode yang digunakan adalah Simple Additive Weighting yang disebut juga penjumlahan terbobot. Konsep dasar metode ini mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja pada setiap alternative pada semua kriteria. Pertama, Sistem yang ada diperbaiki dengan menambahkan kriteria dan sub kriteria. Dataset baru terdiri dari 9 kriteria dengan 4 sub kriteria di setiap kriteria. Data yang digunakan untuk pengujian adalah data penduduk desa Banyuurip Kecamatan Kalidawir, Tulungagung. Data penduduk di implementasikan sebagai data alternatif yang mempunyai 9 kriteria yang telah berbobot untuk menghitung nilai rating kecocokan dan membuat matriks keputusan untuk menghitung matriks ternormalisasi R. Langkah terakhir adalah perangkingan yaitu penjumlahan dari perkalian matriks ternormalisasi R dengan vector bobot sehingga diperoleh   nilai   terbesar sebagai alternatif terbaik (Ai) sebagai solusi. Dalam uji coba yang   dilakukan terhadap 110 data penduduk sebagai alternative telah diperoleh perangkingan yang diambil 20 terbesar yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan perhitungan manual dengan hasil 20 data tersebut sesuai. Artinya sistem ini dinyatakan 100% valid.
EVALUASI KAPASITAS SALURAN DRAINASE JALAN DI KETINTANG MADYA KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Ulum Muhammad Bahrul , Wibisono R. Endro
Published: October 2022

Ketintang merupakan sebuah kecamatan yang berada di Kota Surabaya , tepatnya di Surabaya bagian selatan . Kecamatan ini mempunyai penduduk sebesar 46.424 jiwa pada tahun 2017. Kecamatan ini memiliki rata-rata pertumbuhan penduduk sebesar 0,0047% , akibatnya saluran pembuangan yang dulunya lebar dan dalam menjadi sempit dan dangkal dikarenakan semakin banyaknya pemukiman yang berkembang. Bila musim penghujan datang, saluran pembuang di Ketintang – Surabaya tidak mampu menampung air hujan  sehingga mengakibatkan meluapnya air di saluran pembuang dan banjir (Tabloid Nurani, 14April 2016). Pernah tercatat data lamanya genangan di wilayah Ketintang Surabaya pada tahun 2018 adalah 76 menit dengan kedalaman 19,83 cm. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana menghitung debit banjir dan perencanaan dimensi saluran untuk tahun perencanaan tahun 2022 mendatang. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisa hidrologi, analisa data curah hujan, analisa curah hujan rata-rata, analisa debit banjir, analisa saluran Eksisting, analisa debit banjir 2 tahun mendatang (tahun 2022), dan kapasitas saluran untuk tahun 2022. Berdasarkan hasil analisa 4 sampel ruas saluran di ketintang yang terdiri dari saluran sekunder 1 , tersier 1 , quarter 1 dan quarter maka didapatkan bahwa saluran quarter 1 dan quarter 2  harus diubah bentuk penampangnya  agar tetap dapat menampung debit air selama 2 tahun mendatang sedangkan saluran sekunder 1 dan tersier 1 tidak perlu dirubah bentuknya. Selain itu berdasarkan hasil survey dilapangan ditemukan banyak sedimentasi di dasar saluran air yang mengakibatkan pendangkalan dan pengurangan volume air yang dapat ditampung. Oleh karena itu ,  diharapkan ada upaya nornalisasi dan pembersihan saluran air dari Pemerintah Kota Surabaya di wilayah Ketintang sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya genangan dan banjir
ANALISIS KUAT LENTUR MATERIAL GALVALUM PROFIL C SEBAGAI KOMPONEN BANGUNAN
Authors: Saleh Andre Ferdian , Wasono Sapto Budi , Tistogondo Julistyana
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

Profil C baja ringan adalah suatu produk yang terbuat dari bahan dasar baja dan sifat dasar baja ringan sangatlah kaku, jadi sangat kuat untuk menopang beban berat. Pemakaian profil C baja ringan bisa membuat proses pembangungan menjadi lebih cepat dan biaya pengerjaan bisa sangat singkat. Dan mengetahui nilai detail kuat lentur beton dengan menggunakan tulangan profil C baja ringan dan beton tulangan besi normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kelayakan beton tulangan profil C baja ringan sebagai komponen bangunan. Di harapkan dalam penelitian ini, profil C baja ringan mendapatkan hasil uji kuat lentur dengan efektifitas dan kualitas yang optimal sehingga dapat diproduksi secara massal. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan mengenai kuat lentur beton tulangan profil C baja ringan dan beton tulangan normal mendapatkan nilai kuat lentur yang berbeda. Hasil tes kuat lentur benda uji balok beton diumur 7, 14 dan 28 hari untuk nilai kuat lentur beton tulangan normal 68 kg/cm², 92.5 kg/cm², 103.36 kg/cm² dan nilai beton tulangan profil C baja ringan 95.2 kg/cm², 106.08 kg/cm², 111.52 kg/cm².c
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI JALUR SEPEDA DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Enrico Kelvin , Riani Desi , Silitonga Sutan Parasian
Published: October 2022

Perwujudan kota yang berwawasan lingkungan menjadi konsep untuk menyeimbangkan aktivitas pembangunan yang kian pesat. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan pemilihan sarana transportasi yang lebih ramah lingkungan, yaitu mengakomodasi kendaraan tidak bermotor. Trend saat ini gaya hidup yang ramah lingkungan di berbagai kota di Indonesia dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan sepeda sebagai alternatif untuk mendukung pergerakan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk : Mengetahui bentuk geometrik pada 6 ruas jalan di kawasan Universitas Palangka Raya untuk diterapkannya jalur sepeda, Mengkaji hubungan antara jarak perjalanan mahasiswa dari rumah menuju kampus dengan moda transportasi yang digunakan mahasiswa di Kawasan Kampus Universitas Palangka Raya, Membuat desain jalur sepeda yang sesuai dengan Kawasan Kampus Universitas Palangka Raya yang belum terdapat jalur sepeda. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Perhitungan Lalu lintas Harian Rata-rata (LHR) dan Perhitungan Analisis Cross Tab. Menurut hasil analisis data dari Cross Tab yang telah dilakukan diketahui jika terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara moda transportasi yang digunakan dengan jarak. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis Cross Tab dapat dilihat hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara moda dan jarak karena nilai Pearson Chi-Square (212,373) > nilai Chi-Square Distribution Table (12,591). Diketahui dari hasil responden dengan jarak rumah ke kampus kurang dari 1 km, mayoritas responden menggunakan sepeda sebesar (51,7 %) data ini didapatkan dari hasil pengisian kuesioner Google Form yang telah diisi oleh 342 responden.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS DAN PENANGANAN KERUSAKAN JALAN (STUDI KASUS JL. G. OBOS XII, JL. SAMUDIN AMAN, JL. JATI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA)
Authors: Kristina Ceni , Elvina Ina , . Salonten
Published: October 2022

Kerusakan - kerusakan jalan sering terjadi di Kota Palangka Raya khususnya pada ruas Jalan G.Obos XII, ruas Jalan Samudin Aman, dan ruas Jalan Jati yang merupakan ruas jalan dengan klasifikasi jalan kota yang menghubungkan antar pusat permukiman yang ada di dalam kota Palangka Raya. Kerusakan-kerusakan yang terjadi tentu akan berpengaruh pada keamanan dan kenyamanan pemakai jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis kerusakan dan penanganan yang dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan tingkat kerusakan yang diperoleh dengan metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI). Penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung pada masing-masing ruas Jalan G.Obos XII, ruas Jalan Samudin Aman, dan ruas Jalan Jati dengan membagi masing-masing ruas jalan kedalam beberap segmen yaitu tiap 50 m. Kemudian pada tiap masing-masing segmen jalan dilakukan pengamatan secara visual dan pengukuran untuk mengidentifikasi jenis kerusakan yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis rata-rata persentase kerusakan pada ruas Jalan G. Obos XII : Edge Cracking 88,74%, Potholes 5,36%, Alligator Cracking 1,65%, Patching and Utility Cut Patching 4,26%, pada ruas Jalan Samudin Aman : Edge Cracking 55,01%, Potholes 41,09 %, Patching and Utility Cut Patching 3,70%, Alligator Cracking 0,19%, dan pada ruas Jalan Jati : Potholes  9,46%, Patching and Utility Cut Patching 51,81%, Edge Cracking 17,13%, Alligator Cracking 11,47 % Longitudinal and Transversal Cracks 6,44 %, Depression 0,26%, Block Cracking 3,43%. Nilai indeks kondisi perkerasan (PCI) rata-rata ruas Jalan G. Obos XII adalah 77,21 yang termasuk kategori sangat baik (good), ruas Jalan Samudin Aman adalah 57,92  yang termasuk kategori baik (good), dan untuk ruas Jalan Jati adalah 53,00 yang termasuk kategori sedang (fair) dan bentuk penanganan yang yang dapat dilakukan adalah  : Perawatan permukaan dengan menggunakan keping penutup (chip seal) atau penutup larutan (slurry seal), Penutupan Retak (Crack Sealing), Penambalan (Patching).