bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Metaverse on Architectural Production: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Giresun Erdoğan Buket , Kutsal Simge
Published: August 2024

Technological advancements are rapidly transforming our world and influencing architecture, which has evolved alongside human history. The relationship between humans and space is being redefined with the emergence of digital spaces and virtual environments. The new world order, based on internet interactions, has particularly positioned virtual spaces at the center of daily life, shifting spatial discussions towards the realm of digital interactions. Commitment to digital spaces has become more pronounced since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic. The Metaverse, a digitalization field connecting real and virtual worlds, is a contemporary phenomenon impacting architectural production. This study examines the effects of advancements in Metaverse technology on architecture and space production, aiming to raise awareness among researchers in this emerging field. Within the study, the role of architecture in the Metaverse is questioned, and the advantages and disadvantages of digitalization in space production are analyzed. The literature reviewed in the study was analyzed thematically, and the SWOT analysis technique was used to determine the strengths and weaknesses of digital production. The study provides crucial insights into the future of space production, offers information on how the Metaverse environment can be utilized in architectural design, and discusses the potential risks associated with its use.
ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE POLICY IN THE SOCIAL INTERACTIONS OF PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL MA'ARIF KAPLONGAN
Authors: Wa’adi Akhmad , Subaweh Ahmad Maskur , Muthmainnah Fithry
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes linguistic politeness in social interactions at Darul Ma'arif Kaplongan Islamic Boarding School, Indramayu, using a qualitative descriptive approach. The objectives are to identify forms of linguistic politeness, analyze influencing factors, and evaluate its impact on the quality of social interactions in the Islamic boarding school environment. Data collection methods include participant observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and focus group discussions, with analysis using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. Results show dominant forms of linguistic politeness include the use of Krama Inggil Javanese, polite second-person pronouns, controlled intonation and voice volume, and religious expressions. Influencing factors include social hierarchy, Islamic values, students' cultural backgrounds, and school rules. Linguistic politeness implications include character formation, social relationship harmonization, increased learning effectiveness, and preservation of traditional values. In conclusion, linguistic politeness in Islamic boarding school environment functions not only as a communication tool but also as a means of character education, tradition preservation, and creation of a harmonious social environment. This research provides important insights into the role of linguistic politeness in the context of traditional Islamic education.
TOWARDS A NEW ERA OF LANGUAGE LEARNING: PREDICTING TRENDS AND CHALLENGES OF AI INTEGRATION IN THE FUTURE
Authors: Madjid Abd.
Published: August 2024

The rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology have significantly transformed the landscape of language learning. This paper explores the integration of AI-driven tools, such as intelligent tutoring systems and chatbots, in providing personalized learning experiences and tailored feedback that cater to individual learner preferences. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, reviewing existing literature to assess both the potential benefits and challenges posed by AI in language education. Key findings reveal that while AI can enhance engagement and learning outcomes, it also raises important ethical concerns related to data privacy and the necessity for adequate teacher training. The conclusions emphasize the need for a balanced and ethical approach in adopting AI technologies to ensure they effectively support both educators and learners in the evolving educational environment.
OVERCOMING AFFECTIVE FACTORS IN LANGUAGE LEARNING: THE ROLE OF MOTIVATION, ANXIETY, AND SELF-CONFIDENCE
Authors: Mubarok Ahsin Fahmi , Nurindah Siti
Published: August 2024

Language learning often encounters challenges stemming from affective factors such as anxiety, low motivation, and a lack of self-confidence in using the target language. These factors can hinder the optimal achievement of language skills. This study aims to analyze various strategies that can be used to address affective factors in language learning. The research employs a literature review method, examining various relevant sources including journals, books, and scientific articles that discuss affective factors in language learning. This approach allows the researcher to identify and summarize existing findings on effective strategies for overcoming affective barriers. The results of the study indicate that strategies focusing on enhancing motivation, reducing anxiety, and developing self-confidence in using the target language can significantly help address affective barriers. The implementation of these strategies also contributes to the improvement of students' language skills.
Ag-gag and Animal Welfare: An Overview and Opposition
Authors:   University of Oregon School of Law, Eugene, OR, USA, Myers Benjamin M.
Published: August 2024

Ag-gag is a new form of ag-gamma law that prohibits the taking of photographs and videos without permission on agricultural facilities. Despite a number of attempts to pass legislation banning the use of photos and videos in state legislatures across the country, many of these proposals have failed in the past two years. This paper provides a brief overview of the current state of the art of enacting such legislation, as well as a discussion of the arguments that opposing the bills have a clear and simple message and that animal welfare groups are joined in their opposition by groups from beyond the animal welfare community. In addition, this paper proposes that animal rights activists build broad coalitions with those concerned about First Amendment rights, food safety, workers' rights, and transparency in order to expose these bills to the public as whistleblower suppression legislation masquerading as animal protection bills.
Human Enhancement Technologies: Moral Compass and Legal Regulations
Authors:   School of Law, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States, Ellison Hailey W.
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, technological advances have allowed people to improve their bodies and minds significantly. Human improvement refers to a wide range of interventions and technologies aimed at improving people beyond what is otherwise considered typical or average. This poses a number of ethical, legal and social challenges. In this context, there is a need to discuss ethical issues and define the vectors of further legal regulations. The aim of this study is to help researchers to examine and address ethical issues related to human enhancement. To this end, it provides an overview and analysis of ethical issues related to the use of human enhancement technologies. Thus, the paper focuses on legal issues arising from human enhancement phenomena and suggests systematic discussions. The document contributes to the current debate on the future development of cyborgization and examines the boundaries that will define man as a cyborg in the near future. Overall, the current research has crucial moral implications for the application of transhumanism technologies.
The effect of marketing mix and service quality on customer satisfaction in increasing customer loyalty at New Panjang Jiwo Resort
Authors: Hawari Milzam Satya , Krisnatuti Diah , Asikin Zenal
Published: August 2024

New Panjang Jiwo Resort, located in Bogor Regency, is a popular tourist destination for both domestic and foreign tourists. Despite various marketing activities, the resort has faced negative reviews and fluctuating visitor numbers. To maintain its sustainability, the resort needs to employ a right marketing strategy and good service quality to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. This research aims to identify customer characteristics of New Panjang Jiwo Resort, analyze the effect of the marketing mix and service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. The sample consisted of 155 respondents aged 26-35 years, with 60% being women. The average domicile of visitors at the resort is from Jabodetabek and works as a private employee with a lower middle income income category. The results showed that the overall variables of the marketing mix, service quality, customer satisfaction, and consumer loyalty at New Panjang Jiwo Resort are included in the high category. The marketing mix variable had the highest average value compared to other variables. SEM-PLS analysis showed that the marketing mix and service quality had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on loyalty. The managerial implications of this research include building road directions at every crossroads along the main road to the resort, regular maintenance of room air conditioning, and conducting training to improve the quality of work provided by employees. This will help ensure that the resort's services are more tailored to the wishes and needs of customers.
Financial risk analysis of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects case study on Pandaan - Malang Toll Road
Authors: Nugroho Farid Arif Adi , Rosid Rosid , Tojibussabirin Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the financial risks faced by the Pandaan-Malang Toll Road PPP (Public-Private Partnership) project in Indonesia. Data collection techniques include semi-structured in-depth interviews with parties related to the PPP project, including the Directorate General of Infrastructure Financing, the Tolling Road Management Agency (government), and Business Entities (PT Jasamarga Pandaan Malang). The collected data will be analyzed to determine the financial risk factors faced by PPP projects and the financial controls carried out to overcome financial risks in PPP. The results show that the risk of errors in forecasting in the calculation of demand, cost, and revenue projections is a risk that almost often occurs. The Government emphasizes the importance of optimizing the role of PII (Persero) or Indonesia Infrastructure Guarantee Fund (IIGF) as an Infrastructure Guarantee Business Entity (BUPI) to ensure financial sustainability and minimize the impact of sudden shocks on the State Budget due to the provision of Government Guarantees for cooperation projects. This study provides insights or frameworks that can be applied to similar projects, helping to improve risk assessment and decision-making processes in future infrastructure developments.
POESIA DIGITAL INDÍGENA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Rodrigues Juan Pablo Martín , Silva Paulo Rodrigo Pereira da
Published: August 2024

O presente texto analisa a Poesia Digital Indígena (PDI) apresentada em ambientes digitais com destaque às redes sociais, observando os aspectos etnomidiáticos pelas temáticas voltadas à indianidade e explorando a escritura poética que expressa as questões da territorialidade, da memória e da ancestralidade ao unir vozes, mídias, etnias, culturas, textos e linguagens. Para tal, realizou-se uma breve revisão teórica acerca dos conceitos de território e territorialidade no contexto da indianidade, seguida de uma análise dos espaços sociais e virtuais abarcados pela etnomídia indígena. Por fim, examinou-se a própria PDI em nomes como Kambeba, Tukano, Potiguara entre outros, nas redes sociais, observando os aspectos temáticos e estéticos dessa poesia e observando aspectos como História, identidade coletiva e resistência.
El norte de Jalisco. De frontera a región de rancheros
Authors: Isais Contreras Miguel Angel
Published: August 2024

Reseña de El norte de Jalisco. De frontera a región de rancheros, de Paulina Ultreras Villagrana, Guadalajara, Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Tonalá, 2021, 158 pp.
Gerakan Sosial: Aksi Bela Palestina Boikot Produk Israel Di Kota Padang 2017-2023
Authors: Rafid Sugandi  , Riri Anggraini
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the social movement of boycotting Israeli affiliated products and its impact in Padang City, 2017-2023. The research method used is the library study method (library research). This research uses an empathetic approach to study the phenomenon of the social movement of boycotting Israeli-affiliated products in Padang city. The results of this study show that after the British issued the "Balfour Declaration" which included the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine. From then on, Jews arrived in the Palestinian territories in very large numbers, which increased year by year. The arrival of these Jewish immigrants caused conflicts with the Palestinians because the Jewish immigrants wanted to establish a "Jewish state" in Palestine. The resistance of the Palestinian fighters continues to this day, so that the conflict continues, resulting in many casualties, especially Palestinian casualties. Israel is able to survive in Palestine because it is supported by its ally, the United States. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict has gained international attention because of the human rights violations committed by Israel. In the city of Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia, as a form of reaction to the Israeli aggression against Palestine, there was a social movement to boycott Israeli products carried out by the government and various communities such as the Indonesian Youth National Committee (KNPI), Islamic Tarbiyah Association (PERTI) and others. The impact of the boycott social movement is the decrease in the number of consumers of Israeli affiliated product brands, namely Starbucks in the city of Padang, West Sumatra.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan Yabakii Mart dengan Menggunakan Metode SQ dan QFD
Authors: Anisha Dian Iswahyuni  , Aji Kusumastuti Hendrawan  , Muhammad Miftah Fauzi
Published: August 2024

YABAKII Mart is a mini market company that offers a variety of daily necessities. During the last three months there have been customers who have complained and are not satisfied with YABAKII Mart's services due to several factors, including inconsistent service, several times of service, and the completeness available. The purpose of this study is to measure customer perceptions of service quality, and provide recommendations for improvements to company services. The method used is Service Quality, and Quality Function Deployment Level 1. In the QFD stage or recommendations for improvement, interviews with the Director of YABAKII Mart. The research was conducted in November-December 2021 by distributing questionnaires to 322 YABAKII Mart customers. Based on the distribution table analysis and the percentage of customer satisfaction obtained 19.25% customers feel very dissatisfied, 23.09% customers feel dissatisfied, 33.19% customers feel quite satisfied, 16.62% customers feel dissatisfied and 7.85 % of customers are very satisfied with YABAKII Mart's services.
ANALISIS SISTEM INSTALASI LISTRIK GEDUNG BERTINGKAT DI PT. MULTI GROUP HOLDING COMPANY
Authors: Amalia Dwilesmana  , Bagus Dwi Cahyono
Published: August 2024

The electrical installation system is a process of distributing electrical power generated from an electric power source to electrical devices or loads. The main purpose of lighting electrical installations is to provide comfort in situations that require accuracy, lighting that has a high intensity is needed, while for jobs that require accuracy, there is no need to use lights that have a large brightness. The installation is divided into two parts, namely electrical power installation and lighting installation. Indoor installations are electrical installations inside buildings (including for lighting, terraces and others) while installations outside buildings are installations used to run electrical machines including here installations to service electric motors in factories, water pumps, etc., on machines.
Perancangan Arsitektur Sistem Informasi Kotak Saran Pada PT. Varta
Authors: Suri Ghea Paulina
Published: August 2024

The success of this program in the process is influenced by several factors, such as the comfort of employees, the company, and industrial facilities. And the factors that support the success of the design of the information system architecture of PT. Varta's suggestion box are comfort and opinions and criticisms from the employees of the company so that they achieve comfort in work. And the purpose of this program is to become a forum for suggestions for employees to achieve a level of effectiveness in working and managing data, and this application is one of the upgrade processes from a manual system to an online system where the manual system is very old school not yet effective in the industrial era 4.0, therefore the design Suggestion box information system architecture is very effective in this day and age, because it no longer requires paper and pen to convey suggestions, and one application that can be concluded to solve a problem so that the company and employees can improve performance and can obtain good performance results. effective.
Exploring the Impact: How Online Exam Proctoring Reduces Cheating and Enhances Course Legitimacy
Authors: Woldeab Daniel , Brothen Thomas
Published: August 2024

In this study, we analyze undergraduate student responses in 1,364 surveys to better understand student reactions to online proctoring. We present findings regarding two aspects of student reactions to online proctoring: First, we assess whether students believe that the act of cheating in online exams diminishes the legitimacy of their courses; and second, whether students think online proctoring reduces cheating and enhances the perceived legitimacy of their course performance in the eyes of graduate schools or employers. Additionally, we explore how anxiety interacts with these student perceptions. The data collected in this study support the contention that cheating reduces perceived course legitimacy, and online proctoring minimizes cheating and increases perceived course legitimacy. Finally, the data shows that when asked if they would prefer to take their examinations in the classroom or with online proctoring, students who participated in this study said they would pick online proctored exams.
Keywords: online proctoring, cheating, legitimacy, anxiety
Exploration de l'impact de la surveillance des examens en ligne : réduction de la tricherie et renforcement de la légitimité des cours
Résumé : Dans cette étude, nous analysons les réponses d'étudiants de premier cycle dans 1 364 enquêtes afin de mieux comprendre les réactions des étudiants à la surveillance en ligne. Nous présentons les résultats concernant deux aspects des réactions des étudiants à la surveillance en ligne : d'une part, nous évaluons si les étudiants pensent que la tricherie dans les examens en ligne diminue la légitimité de leurs cours et, d'autre part, si les étudiants pensent que la surveillance en ligne réduit la tricherie et améliore la légitimité perçue de leurs résultats dans les cours aux yeux des établissements d’enseignement supérieur ou des employeurs. En outre, nous étudions l'interaction entre l'anxiété et ces perceptions des étudiants. Les données recueillies dans le cadre de cette étude confirment que la tricherie réduit la légitimité perçue des cours et que le contrôle en ligne minimise la tricherie et augmente la légitimité perçue des cours. Enfin, les données montrent que lorsqu'on leur a demandé s'ils préféraient passer leurs examens en classe ou avec un système de surveillance en ligne, les étudiants qui ont participé à cette étude ont déclaré qu'ils choisiraient les examens surveillés en ligne.
Mots clés : surveillance en ligne, tricherie, légitimité, anxiété
KLASIFIKASI PENENTUAN PENENRIMA BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KNN (K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR)
Authors: Sari Susi Indah , Suryanto Andik Adi , Haryoko Andy
Published: August 2024

Pemberian bantuan pangan non tunai memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya mengatasi masalah ketidakcukupan pangan . Namun, proses penentuan penerima bantuan pangan yang efektif dan akurat masih menjadi tantangan. Pada penelitian ini  digunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) untuk mengklasifikasikan penentuan penerima bantuan pangan non tunai berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Faktor-faktor seperti usia, pendapatan, jumlah tanggungan, dan wilayah tempat tinggal terbukti menjadi penentu penting dalam klasifikasi. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam mengatasi dataset yang tidak seimbang dan pengelolaan fitur yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kinerja model klasifikasi. Dengan adanya aplikasi klasifikasi penerima bantuan sosial ini penginputan data dapat dilakukan dalam waktu yang singkat, serta mengurangi resiko bantuan yang salah sasaran. Aplikasi KNN ini bisa digunakan di berbagai platfrom seperti pada browser di Hp, laptop dan terdapat instruksi untuk menginstal di android atau di desktop yang akan digunakan.
Analisis Yuridis Pertanggung Jawaban Apotek atas Kelalaian Pemberian Obat Terhadap Konsumen Ditinjau dari Undang - Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang - Undang Kesehatan
Authors: Yuningsih Yumi , Suhartini Hj Endeh , Gilalo Jacobus Jopie
Published: August 2024

Dari keilalaian yang dilakuikan oleih teinaga keiseihatan teirseibuit meinimbuilkan peirtayaan meingeinai bagaimana beintuik tangguing jawab yang dapat dibeirikan peilakui uisaha keipada konsuimein, seirta meingeinai peirlinduingan huikuim bagi konsuimein yang dalam hal ini adalah pasiein yang meirasa diruigikan. Seicara tidak langsuing pasiein keiluiar dari ranah keiseihatan dan leibih meingacui pada pasiein seibagai konsuimein maka peirlinduingan huikuim pasiein beiluim diatuir seicara teigas di dalam Uindang-Uindang Keiseihatan, seihingga peirlui adannya Uindang-Uindang teirseindiri meingeinai pasiein. Tuijuian dari peineilitian ini juiga beirtuijuian uintuik meingeitahuii dan meimahami tangguing jawab apoteik akibat keilalaian dalam meimbeirian obat teirhadap konsuimein.Meitodei peineilitian yang diguinakan adalah yuiridis normatif, deingan peindeikatan peiratuiran peiruindang-uindangan seibagai data seikuindeir peineilitian dan meingguinakan data primeir deingan meilakuikan wawancara deingan beibeirapa pasiein seibagai data primeir dalam peinguiatan analisis yuiridis. Hasil dari peineilitian ini yaitui bahwa pada uipaya meinyampaikan peirlinduingan huikuim teirhadap pasiein dari keilalaian apoteikeir saat meinyampaikan obat suidah teirdapat peingatuiran huikuimnya pada beirmacam uindang-uindang teintang keiseihatan dan keifarmasian dan teirdapatnya kodei eitik profeisi meinjadi landasan teirhadap apoteikeir pada meilakuikan profeisinnya agar leibih teiliti saat meinganalisa bacaan reiseip dari dokteir. Jika apoteikeir yang meilakuikan keilalaliannya namuin tidak maui meinjalankan keiwajiban teirseibuit, maka bisa jadi alasaanya di laporkan ataui di guigas seicara huikuim yang beirlakui dan seibagai peingganti dari apa yang di peirbuiat seirta timbal balik teirkait keiceilakaan yang di alami korban teirseibuit, artinya apapuim yang meinjadi keiwajiban seiorang profeisi apoteikeir haruis mampuin dan sifatnya wajib di sifatnya meinjalakan atas keisalahannya yang beirtuijuian seibagai ganti dari keisalahannya. Maka dari itui peinting uintuik meimastikan bahwa seitiap keilalaian yang dilakuikan oleih teinaga keiseihatan, teirmasuik apoteikeir, dapat dikeinai sanksi huikuim seisuiai peiratuiran yang beirlakui. Hal ini akan meimbeirikan eifeik jeira dan meiningkatkan kuialitas peilayanan keiseihatan. Peiratuiran yang meingatuir teintang peirlinduingan pasiein peirlui dipeirkuiat
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, Financial Distress, Sales Growth, dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Fatiha Alifia Silvi , Murtanto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh dari Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, Financial Distress, Fianncial Distress, dan Leverage terhadap Tax Avoidance pada perusahaan sektor consumer cyclical dan consumer non-cyclical yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2021. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang diperoleh dari laman Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan laman resmi masing-masing perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini populasi data yang digunakan adalah perusahaan sektor consumer cyclical dan non-cycical yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2021. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga dihasilkan sampel sebesar 43 perusahaan. Teknik analisa penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Pengujian hipotesa yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil profitability tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, financial distress tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Sedangkan, capital intensity berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance dan sales growth berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance
Implicações éticas da IA no Ensino Superior: um panorama atual
Authors: Costa Júnior João Fernando , Duarte Edilene Maria da Silva , Silva Cilene Ferreira dos Santos , Santos Petrucia Ferreira dos , Freire Kátia Maria de Aguiar , Oliveira Luis Carlos Ferreira de , Morais Priscila Oliveira Lima , Nascimento Alice Lemos do , Pereira Eduardo da Silva Hermenegildo
Published: August 2024

Este artigo explora as implicações éticas do uso da inteligência artificial no ensino superior, abordando os principais desafios e apresentando recomendações para mitigar esses problemas. Inicialmente, contextualizamos o uso crescente da IA nas instituições educacionais, destacando seus benefícios e riscos. Em seguida, discutimos a importância das questões éticas na integração da IA, enfatizando a necessidade de princípios éticos sólidos. Examinamos as principais implicações éticas, incluindo privacidade e proteção de dados dos alunos, viés e discriminação algorítmica, responsabilidade e prestação de contas, e o impacto da IA na autonomia e no papel dos professores. Esses temas destacam a complexidade e a importância de abordar questões éticas de maneira abrangente e cuidadosa. Apresentamos abordagens e recomendações para mitigar esses desafios, discutindo princípios éticos fundamentais, a necessidade de políticas institucionais e governamentais, a importância da educação e capacitação contínua. Conclui-se que a integração ética da IA no ensino superior é crucial para maximizar seus benefícios e minimizar seus riscos, criando um ambiente educacional mais justo e inovador. A adoção de uma abordagem ética rigorosa e adaptativa é essencial para enfrentar os desafios emergentes e promover um uso responsável da IA na educação.
Integração ensino-serviço em unidade básica de saúde: relato de experiência de estudantes de medicina
Authors: Damasceno Amanda Nara Soares , Ferreira Ana Beatriz Sátiro , Alencar Andrea Macêdo , Leite Bruna Aurélia Valeriano , Cavalcante Júnior Francisco Fábio Lima , Souza Francisco Jânio Marinho de , Silva Monalisa Ribeiro , Coutinho Sáskia Thamyles Bezerra
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho descreve a experiência de estudantes de medicina da Faculdade de Medicina de Juazeiro do Norte em visita a uma Unidade Básica de Saúde em Barbalha-CE, relatando a dinâmica da atividade e as necessidades locais identificadas. As novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a formação médica destacam a importância da humanização, assistência generalista, saúde integral e capacidade crítica e reflexiva na formação médica. A disciplina de Integração Ensino, Serviço e Comunidade emerge como uma ferramenta teórica e prática para inserir precocemente os alunos em Unidades Básicas de Saúde, conectando-os à equipe de saúde, à comunidade e aos serviços do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). A imersão dos alunos na Estratégia Saúde da Família permitiu reconhecer demandas do território e da população, ao mesmo tempo em que desenvolveu competências essenciais como comunicação, mediação e planejamento de ações educativas. Além disso, proporciona ao estudante a oportunidade de vivenciar experiências diversificadas ao acompanhar a rotina de diferentes profissionais. A partir da problematização conjunta com a equipe, os estudantes se engajaram na proposição de uma intervenção educativa focada no diabetes melito, visando fortalecer o vínculo e a autonomia dos usuários, devido aos elevados índices de pacientes descompensados que frequentavam a Unidade. Essas atividades visam ampliar o conhecimento sobre a Atenção Básica e a realidade da população, incorporando a compreensão de seus contextos sociais, culturais e econômicos. A experiência permitiu exercitar habilidades de comunicação, mediação de conflitos, educação em saúde e planejamento de ações. Conclui-se que experiências de integração ensino-serviço são estratégias poderosas para uma formação médica integral, humanista e comprometida com a realidade do SUS, aproximando os estudantes das necessidades de saúde da população.
Pollen viability, stigma receptivity and reproduction mode of spineless cactus (Nopalea cochenillifera Salm-Dyck) accessions
Authors: Costa Maria do Perpetuo Socorro Damasceno , Lima Renato Pereira , Batista Fabiane Rabelo da Costa , Alves Rita de Cássia , Gomes Vanessa Gabrielle Nóbrega , Rêgo Mailson Monteiro do , Rêgo Elizanilda Ramalho do , Araújo Jucilene Silva
Published: August 2024

Forage cactus (Opuntia spp. and Nopalea spp.) have great potential for animal feed and human consumption due to their adaptability to semi-arid conditions. This study evaluated six accessions of N. cochenillifera, analyzing pollen viability, stigma receptivity and reproduction mode. Four types of pollination were tested: spontaneous self-pollination, manual self-pollination, natural pollination and cross-pollination. The results indicated high pollen viability and stigma receptivity in some accessions during flower bud development, allowing for self-pollination and controlled hybridization. After 24 hours of anthesis, pollen viability decreased, but stigma receptivity reached 100%. Fruiting occurred via natural pollination in all accessions, and by self-pollination and cross-pollination in accessions ac-02 and ac-03, which showed a mixed reproductive system. These results are essential for breeding programs, contributing to sustainable agriculture in semi-arid regions.
Evaluation of drainage hydro credit implementation in the Vargem Grande stream basin in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Guimarães Marcia Maria , Guimarães Thiago de Castro
Published: August 2024

The urbanization process generally increases impermeable surfaces, reduces rain infiltration, increases the volume of surface runoff and the frequency of urban flooding. The Vargem Grande stream basin, object of this study, has a waterproofing of 64.94% of its area of about 18 km². The channel on Vicente Guimarães avenue where the basin's outflow is located has a drainage system that quickly directs the runoff to the bottom of the valley, where some flooding has already been observed. This article will assess the need to implement the Drainage Hydro credit, with the objective of reducing the growth of the waterproofing rate in the studied basin, from the damping of hydrographic peaks or the increase of permeable areas on the ground. Hydrographs were simulated with additions to every 10% of the current impermeable area until it equals to the area of the hydrographic basin. Hydrographs were also simulated with reductions to every 10% of the current impermeable area until they return to their natural flow conditions. From the obtained results, it could be verified that the implementation of this measure is a valuable strategy for the amortization of the hydrograph peaks, reducing the drained volumes.
Abuso sexual infantil: o papel do enfermeiro no combate, denúncia e cuidado
Authors: Pereira Thais Kamilla Alves , Santos Junior Erinaldo Nascimento dos , Souza Paloma da Silva Alves de , Moura Rebecca Sidralle Rolim de , Queiroga Maiky dos Santos , Silva Larissa Costa da , Desidério Bárbara Monique Alves , Pereira Altanirys Alves
Published: August 2024

O Abuso Sexual Infantil (ASI) é uma grave questão de saúde pública, de acordo com a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). E o enfermeiro, chefe dos profissionais que integra a equipe da Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS), deve possuir o conhecimento necessário sobre a violência sexual em crianças para assistenciá-las com plenitude. Teve como objetivo e videnciar o papel do enfermeiro na assistência às vítimas de abuso sexual infantil. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa descritiva. A coleta ocorreu na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde com o uso de descritores booleanos. Os dados foram analisados e interpretados à luz da literatura que respalda este estudo e por meio da análise de conteúdo. As pesquisas resultaram 1081 artigos, dos quais apenas 2 apresentavam como tema principal a assistência de profissionais da saúde na violência sexual infantil. Os resultados deste estudo chamam a atenção para a necessidade do enfermeiro exercer seus deveres com plenitude na assistência às vítimas de abuso sexual infantil. Sugere-se que as instituições formadoras incluam em seus projetos pedagógicos o tema abuso sexual infantil em componentes que tratam da assistência materno-infantil, da saúde coletiva e do exercício da enfermagem para qualificar, durante o período acadêmico, o enfermeiro para o diagnóstico da violência intra e extrafamiliar e o cuidar da criança e de seus familiares.
Precedentes, segurança jurídica e a ótica da previsibilidade
Authors: Nascimento Luiz Sales do , Bittencourt Margui Gaspar , Bello Patrícia da Costa , Oliveira Samira Izabel Tavares de , Oliveira Saulo Matheus Tavares de
Published: August 2024

Insere o artigo na instrução do Sistema de Precedentes Judiciais Brasileiro a partir do exame de suas premissas, demonstrando que a associação entre Jurisdição e o Princípio da Segurança Jurídica é o conjunto necessário a edificar a confiabilidade e coerência às decisões judiciais a torná-las imutáveis. Estabelece a importância da solidez pelo processo enquanto via gênese à criação do precedente dada a insuficiência dos limites restritivos da segurança no processo. Em seguida, são trabalhados os conceitos e os elementos essenciais à modalidade judicial dos precedentes, distinguido a ratio decidendi e o obiter dictum conforme seus núcleos estruturantes e efeitos correspondentes, esclarecendo quais benefícios há à cultura jurídica, sendo essa esfera o principal objetivo do trabalho. Através de aportes bibliográficos e documentais, a pesquisa objetiva demonstrar que o uso e manejo dos precedentes judiciais de vinculação obrigatórios é a trilha vital que o Poder Judiciário deve atualmente caminhar a fim de afastar o influxo moroso da tramitação processual e prover ao jurisdicionado a entrega efetiva da jurisdição, que alcançada através da uniformização de jurisprudência semelhante a tradição do Common Law.
Long-term outcomes of pituitary tumor resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Cordeiro Júnior Carlos Wagner Leal , Paula Júnior Ricardo André de Oliveira , Oliveira Emilly Louise Rodrigues , Almeida Rafael Campos Nunes de , Lima Thalita Ribeiro , Guimarães Bruna Oliveira , Silva Raissa Carmem Sousa , Gomes Luara Bela Rocha
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Pituitary tumors account for 15% of intracranial tumors, with an annual prevalence of 77 cases per million. These tumors are classified into functioning, which secrete hormones, and non-functioning. Surgical resection, often via the transsphenoidal approach, is the primary treatment, especially for large adenomas or those with compressive symptoms. OBJECTIVES: This meta-analysis evaluates long-term outcomes of pituitary tumor resection, focusing on tumor recurrence, pituitary function, major postoperative complications, and quality of life. METHODOLOGY: A comprehensive search was conducted in electronic databases until July 2024. Longitudinal, cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies were included on long-term outcomes of pituitary tumor resections. Quantitative analysis used the Mantel-Haenszel method and R Studio software. Heterogeneity was assessed with the chi-square test and I² index. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Of 282 articles identified, 15 met the inclusion criteria, encompassing 2862 patients. The average recurrence rate was 20% (95% CI: 18% - 22%) with moderate heterogeneity (I² = 30%). Postoperative hypopituitarism was observed in 30% of cases (95% CI: 27% - 33%) with moderate heterogeneity (I² = 30%). Diabetes insipidus occurred in 12% (95% CI: 10% - 14%) with minimal heterogeneity (I² = 10%). Quality of life improved in 80% of patients (95% CI: 78% - 82%) with moderate heterogeneity (I² = 20%). Modern techniques, such as endoscopic endonasal surgery, showed lower recurrence and complication rates. CONCLUSION: Pituitary tumor resection, especially via the transsphenoidal approach, is effective, resulting in low recurrence rates and significant quality of life improvements. However, complications like hypopituitarism and diabetes insipidus remain challenges. Modern surgical techniques and adjuvant therapies reduce recurrence and improve outcomes.
Paradigmas entre gênero e liderança do cuidado de enfermagem
Authors: Carvalho Silvia Cristina Garcia , Paixão Miguel Lucas Silva da , Wachter Djulia Andriele , Gonçalves Gabriel Fernandes , Bonatto Patricia Seibel , Melo Zuleimar Urbano de , Schneider Daniela Silva dos Santos
Published: August 2024

A categoria da enfermagem corresponde a 59% dos profissionais de saúde no mundo e, no Brasil, esse número aumenta para 70%. Desse contingente, 87% são mulheres, as principais responsáveis pela assistência aos pacientes. Porém, não há equivalência em oportunidades, valorização e reconhecimento profissional. O mesmo vale quando se diz respeito ao gênero na área da saúde, onde 75% dos cargos de liderança e poder é masculino, mesmo havendo mais mulheres trabalhando no setor. Diante disso, buscou-se ponderar acerca dos paradigmas de gênero e os papeis de liderança de enfermagem, a partir do método de reflexão teórica, explorando a literatura acerca do tema e evidenciando o contexto sociocultural do cuidado e como os estigmas influenciam o exercício profissional. Considerando que o papel de enfermeiras intrinsecamente envolve questões de liderança, incluindo gestão de equipes, resolução de conflitos e tomada de decisões, os papeis de gênero e maneira como a mulher é percebida na sociedade refletem fortemente o exercício laboral dessas profissionais, exigindo reflexões concisas sobre a temática, estimulando a busca por equidade de gênero.
Os principais distúrbios do sono em profissionais da área da saúde e o seu impacto na saúde neurológica
Authors: Araújo Pedro Henrique de , Cavalcante Francisco Bergson de Sousa , Macêdo Ana Julia Landim de , Santos Daryel Carvalho dos , Freitas Anderson Morais de , Tavernard Diego da Silva Macedo , Pacheco Victória Nágila Gonçalves , Cruz Sophia Coelho , Jorge Tamires Guedes , Duarte Matheus Parente Silva , Souza Anna Paula Ribeiro de , Muniz André Victor Teixeira , Viana Jonas Braga , Santos Jéssica Hilane Bezerra dos , Marques Marcos William dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Entre os distúrbios do sono comuns e prevalentes entre os profissionais de saúde, a insônia destaca-se como um problema significativo que afeta a saúde neurológica. Objetivos: Avaliar o impacto da qualidade do sono na saúde neurológica dos profissionais da saúde. Metodologia: Para realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o tema qualidade de vida e saúde mental em indivíduos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, foram utilizadas múltiplas bases de dados, incluindo PubMed, SciELO, Google Acadêmico e Lilacs. Além disso, também foi utilizado o mecanismo de busca Google Acadêmico. Os termos de pesquisa utilizados foram “Profissionais de saúde”, “Trabalho” e “Sono”. Os critérios de inclusão dos artigos foram que estivessem disponíveis gratuitamente em português e publicados entre 2020 e 2024. Artigos duplicados foram excluídos do processo de revisão. Após um minucioso processo de seleção, os autores identificaram e selecionaram 8 artigos que atendiam aos critérios para serem incluídos na tabela de amostra. Resultados e discussão: Estudos salientaram que os profissionais de saúde com insónia podem sentir sonolência diurna excessiva, afetando a sua capacidade de desempenho eficaz no trabalho. Esta falta de sono de qualidade não só afeta o seu desempenho profissional, mas também representa riscos para a sua saúde e bem-estar geral. Além disso, a insónia pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de perturbações de saúde mental, agravando ainda mais o impacto neurológico nos profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: Destarte, vários problemas de sono são mais comuns entre os profissionais de saúde, incluindo apnéia do sono, insônia e problemas de sono no trabalho por turnos. Esses distúrbios podem causar comprometimento cognitivo, problemas de regulação emocional e aumento do risco de desenvolver distúrbios neurológicos.
Assessment of the stage of cachexia associated with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: the CASCO instrument
Authors: Pereira Marianna Miranda , Andrade Tauanne Vitoria de , Amorim Isabelle Vitória Silva , Assunção Laís Afonso de , Barros Bianca Martinelli Duarte Arantes de , Melo Geovana Christine Marques de , Cardozo Jessica do Nascimento , Andrade João vitor Dias , Santos Bárbara Albernaz , Lucena Tiago Gomes de , Gomes Camila Santos Cunha , Castro Mariana Frota de , Muniz Larissa Vitória Dias da Silva , Souza Ana Beatriz Lemos , Silveira Anna Karolyne Grando
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE: Carry out a literature review on the applicability of categorizing patients according to the severity of CAC associated with head and neck cancer, using the metric parameters of the CASCO instrument. METHODOLOGY: This is a literature review, in which 29 articles published in the last 10 years were analyzed, obtained through searches on the Scielo, Lilacs and PubMed platforms, using the descriptors: Cachexia; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Quality of Life. Cachexia associated with head and neck cancer, with a focus on the use of CASCO to stage this syndrome in patients affected by head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). LITERATURE REVIEW: The use of CASCO allows for a more precise and personalized assessment, potentially improving clinical outcomes. The tool is essential for monitoring the progression of cachexia and adjusting treatment strategies, especially those with cancer of the oral and maxillofacial complex, due to the direct impacts on masticatory and swallowing function. CONCLUSION: It is important to use tools that classify patients according to the severity of cachexia associated with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, such as the CASCO.
Highly stable and selective determination of glucose by a modified glassy carbon electrode based on micro-rods [Ni(HL)NCS] complex as a novel modifier
Authors: Khatami Mohammad Javad , Mazloum-Ardakani Mohammad , Mohammadian-Sarcheshmeh Hamideh , Vafazadeh Rasoul
Published: August 2024

Non-enzymatic glucose sensors have acquired a lot of attention, where the modifier materials perform as an electrocatalyst instead of an enzyme on the surface of electrodes. More active sites, increased synergistic reactions, and expanded contacts between the electrolyte and the catalyst are essential to enhance catalytic performances. Numerous efforts have been made to fabricate novel non-enzymatic glucose sensors with electrode modification strategies. Herein, a non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensor was constructed by a modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) based on micro-rods [Ni(HL)NCS] complex (MR-NiC/GCE) as a novel modifier for the glucose detection. In alkali media, the non-enzymatic glucose sensor showed a linear dynamic range (LDR) of 100-1100 µM with an excellent limit of detection (LOD) of 15.8 μM (S/N= 3). The proposed sensor demonstrated remarkable stability (after recording 50 continuous cycles), good reproducibility, and significant anti-interference performance toward fructose (Fru), ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), citric acid (CA), uric acid (UA) and sucrose. According to this study, complexes can be an excellent suggestion to fabricate non-enzymatic glucose sensors.
¿Qué se ha investigado en aves en la ecorregión pampeana en el período 1980-2020 y con qué fines?
Authors: Weyland Federico
Published: August 2024

En las últimas décadas, la ecorregión pampeana ha sufrido grandes cambios en el uso/cobertura del suelo producidos por la intensificación agrícola. Esto sugiere la necesidad de una revisión crítica sobre las especies de aves que se han estudiado y los enfoques para así identificar vacíos de información. En este trabajo, usé un enfoque bibliométrico, complementado con encuestas a investigadores en actividad, en el que consideré la cantidad de artículos publicados como indicador del esfuerzo de investigación. A través de una búsqueda en Scopus recopilé los artículos publicados en el período 1980-2020 sobre especies de aves con distribución en la ecorregión pampeana. Los resultados muestran que las investigaciones durante este período se han concentrado en algunas especies comunes y de distribución amplia, pero también en algunas con problemas de conservación. Los estudios básicos han ido dejando lugar a estudios con fines aplicados, más relacionados a la toma de decisiones sobre uso del suelo, manejo y conservación. El patrón de publicaciones en la ecorregión pampeana sugiere que los investigadores siguen una agenda propia, determinada por las tradiciones de los grupos de investigación y el uso de especies como modelos ecológicos y comportamentales, lo que también conlleva sesgos taxonómicos y temáticos. En este sentido, se nota una falta de estudios sobre muchas especies con distribución en la ecorregión pampeana, en particular algunas con problemas de conservación como la Monjita Dominica (Xolmis dominicanus), y en temas como ecotoxicología y etnozoografía. Este patrón indica la necesidad de ampliar los enfoques a través de estudios interdisciplinarios.
Revascularização miocárdica em mulheres e seus impactos
Authors: Da Mota Gabriel Carneiro Santana , Nunes Letícia dos Reis , De Paula Fernanda Pimpão , Veloso Pedro Henrique de Azevedo , Galvão Daniel Studart Corrêa , Moreira Kamile Maria Saboia , Engroff Eduarda , Di Camargo Hannah Sousa , De Matos Luiz Guilherme Taveira , Filho Edi Ney da Silveira , Fagundes Thaylisson Davi Silva , Januário Rebeca Ferreira , Taveira João Vitor Romeu Bello , Da Silva Geovana de Lourdes , Silva João Vitor Araujo , De Oliveira Pedro Rubem Ferreira Queiroz , Cavalcante Gabriela Galiza Medeiros , De Sousa Pedro Herique Rodrigues , Priscinotte Marcela Souza Carvalho da Costa
Published: August 2024

Myocardial revascularization, a crucial surgical procedure for patients with obstructive coronary artery disease, has a significant impact on public health, especially in Brazil. Although historically many patients have been men, women are increasingly requiring this procedure, due to factors such as hormonal changes and specific cardiovascular risk. Studies indicate that women have higher mortality rates after surgery, which underscores the importance of specialized monitoring and a personalized approach. Understanding the specific risks and promoting healthy habits are essential to improve outcomes in women undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.