bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Traditional Clothing on Buru Island
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: September 2019

Customary clothing becomes an important part in every ritual and customary activities for the community in the island of Buru, the function of traditional clothing in addition to body armor is also a symbol of identity attached to the outfit. This research is a qualitative study aimed at describing indigenous fashion for the community. The research location focuses on three villages namely Kayeli village, Kubalahin Village and Wasi Village with consideration of the traditional clothing use which is more often found in comparison of other villages in Buru Island. The number of informant interviewed by 25 people, consisting of customary figures, community leaders, leaders of indigenous institutions and village apparatus as well as local people residing at the research site. Analytical techniques used to follow the concept of Miles and Huberman where activities in the analysis of qualitative data are conducted interactively and continuously. The results showed that customary clothing in all three locations had several similarities in the use as well as differences in the placement of custom fashions. The villagers of Kayeli and Wasi used traditional clothes for the activities of receiving indigenous guests and traditional activities that took place in the village, while the community was kubalahin using traditional clothes while the traditional ritual was carried out. For people of the village Kayeli customary clothing has a value of sacral that must be obeyed by everyone who uses it, as well as in the village of Wasi and Kubalahin, they assume that identity in the customary clothing should be maintained with not arbitrary use Or placing customclothes in everyday life.
Geological and Structural Architecture of the Kanchenjunga Region, Eastern Nepal
Authors: Mosca Pietro , Grappo Chiara , Rolfo Franco
Published: September 2019

Available with full text.
Comparison between the tectonic movements of Nanga Parbat-Haramosh Massif and Mt. Everest
Authors: Poretti Giorgio , Calligaris Chiara , Tariq Shahina , Khan Hawas
Published: September 2019

Available with full text.
Magnetic susceptibility of some Lesser Himalayan rocks in central Nepal
Authors: Gautam Pitambar , Ulak Prakash Das , Gyawali Baburam , Bhandari Sudarshan
Published: September 2019

Available with full text.
Management of overexploited Dhaka City aquifer, Bangladesh
Authors: Hassan M. Qumrul , Zahid Anwar
Published: September 2019

Available with full text.
Subgingival Periodontal Pre-Treatment Irrigation with 0.75% Boric Acid as an Adjunct to Mechanical Periodontal Therapy in Localised Chronic Periodontitis
Authors: Banerjee Swagata , Mathur Aditi , Shetty Neema , Makhijani Barkha , Bali Ashish , Manohar Balaji
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Dental plaque is the primary aetiological factor for periodontal disease. Scaling and root planing may fail to eliminate periodontal pathogenic species because of limited access to the root surface and tissue-invading properties of some periodontal pathogens. Considerable attention has been devoted to the possibility of using antimicrobial agents such as chlorhexidine to eliminate periodontal pathogens with limited success. Studies show that boric acid has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of 0.75% boric acid when used as a subgingival irrigation agent as an adjunct to oral prophylaxis in treatment of localised chronic periodontitis.

Methods: A total of 40 individuals who reported to the dental college with localised periodontitis (pocket depth of ≥ 6 mm) participated in the study. Plaque Index, Gingival Index and Probing Pocket Depth were recorded at baseline and one month post irrigation with either 0.75% boric acid (Group I) or 0.2% chlorhexidine (group II). Intragroup comparison was done using student “t” test.

Results: Intra-group comparison in Group I and Group II showed significant results for reduction in Plaque Index, Gingival Index and Probing Pocket Depth. Significant results observed for reduction of Probing Pocket Depth (<0.025) between the two groups - Plaque Index (>0.54) and Gingival Index (>0.93) were non-significant one month postoperatively.

Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that 0.75% boric acid has similar efficacy as 0.2% chlorhexidine as a coadjuvant in the treatment of periodontitis.
Immediate Implant Placement: Current Concepts
Authors: Dhami Bhageshwar , Shrestha Priti , Gupta Sujaya , Pandey Nashib
Published: September 2019

Immediate implants following extraction has become an increasingly popular strategy to preserve bone and reduce treatment duration. This technique also improves aesthetics by preserving the soft tissues. Immediate implant placement is technically challenging and should only be undertaken by clinicians with considerable experience in implant dentistry, both surgically and prosthetically. The purpose of this article is to provide a general review about immediate implant placements and to summarise various aspects in which this technique can be indicated.
Verrucous Carcinoma of Gingiva
Authors: Chanau Ram Prakash Roy , Sharma Shivalal , Goel Khushboo , Shrestha Sajeev , Acharya Pujan , Shrestha Ashish
Published: September 2019

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Comparison of ANB Angle, Yen Angle and W Angle in Chinese Population
Authors: Maharjan Surendra , Lili Chen
Published: September 2019

Introduction: An accurate, reliable and stable method of accessing sagittal jaw relationship with cephalometric analysis is essential in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Many methods have been developed to assess antero-posterior jaw discrepancy but they all have some shortcomings including ANB angle. Thus the purpose of this study is 1) To provide mean values and standard deviations for ANB angle, Yen angle and W angle for a sample of skeletal Class I, II and III Chinese males and females malocclusion patients; 2) To verify the existence of sexual dimorphism; 3) To compare these three methods for assessing sagittal jaw relationship 4) To assess the correlation between these and 5) To find out which is the most reliable amongst them.

Materials & Method: 120 pretreatment lateral cephalograms of Chinese patients, including both males and females between 18 to 25years old, were collected from the Department of Orthodontics; Wuhan Union Hospital which were divided into 3 groups as Class I, II and III skeletal pattern. Each pattern consists of 40 samples. The values of the males and females were compared with independent t-test while the inter-group comparisons were conducted with ANOVA and Tukey’s test. Pearson correlation test was performed to correlate between these angles.

Result: There were no statistically significant differences between the mean values of these angles in male and female within the groups in all three classes. ANOVA analysis showed significant differences were found in ANB angle, Yen angle and W-angle in all the three Groups. Strong correlation existed between Yen angle and W angle.

Conclusion: There is no existence of sexual dimorphism in our study. ANB angle is affected by growth of Nasion while Yen angle is affected by rotation of jaws. ANB angle is easy to assess while W angle is most stable and reliable.
Dentoalveolar Distalisation in Class III Skeletal Base Using Buccal Shelf Mini-implants - A Case Report
Authors: Khyati Narula , Siddarth Shetty
Published: September 2019

Before the advent of skeletal anchorage distalisation of the lower arch was considered cumbersome. Individual lower molar distalisation followed by retraction into the distalised space created is very time-consuming. Therefore, to reduce the treatment duration lower arch distalisation can be attempted by using buccal shelf screws. Here we present a case of Angle’s Class III malocclusion which has been treated effectively with distalisation of lower arch using 2 buccal shelf screws (2x12mm) with elastic chains following lower third molars extraction. We achieved full arch distalisation of 3.5mm bilaterally in a span of 1.5 months into a class I molar and canine relationship with normal overjet and overbite. Total treatment duration was of 17 months. These results were stable. There were no changes in vertical facial dimensions.
ANALISIS HASIL PERTANIAN DI KOTA DENPASAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Supuwiningsih Ni Nyoman
Published: September 2019

Agriculture is an activity in utilizing natural resources made by humans so that they can produce food, raw materials for industrial enterprises, energy and natural balance. Imagine if a country's territory there is no agricultural land as a strategic sector or agricultural land into residential land entirely different functions then the country can not meet the primary needs due to hold human life in need of food. Food is a primary need of agricultural products should need to be increased the number of its production due to offset population. The limited agricultural land in Denpasar from year to year will affect agricultural output. Based on these problems will require analysis of agricultural products in order to determine the increase or decrease in agricultural output in Denpasar using geographic information systems and GIS ArcView 3.3 as tools that can be used as an ingredient in decision making by the government. The method used in this research is the collection of spatial data and non-spatial data, data analysis of agricultural products in their respective districts in the city of Denpasar, database creation and conduct digitized into a digital map. Results from this study is a digital map that provides information on the increase or decrease of agricultural output in 2011-2014 in each district in the city of Denpasar.
Perbaikan Performansi Klasifikasi Dengan Preprocessing Iterative Partitioning Filter Algorithm
Authors: Setyohadi Djoko Budiyanto , Kristiawan Felix Ade , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: September 2019

Preprocessing data and preprocessing performance analysis are crucial in datamining. Those two points have great impact to data mining process success rate, because aquality decisions must be based on quality data. Preprocessing is useful to increase the qualityof data and to reduce the noise data. Our experiment show that the performance iterativepartitioning filter algorithm is tested by using some dataset from University of California, Irvine(UCI) Machine Learning Repository and is simulated by using modified iterative partitioningfilter's parameter variation. This experiment also explained how to analyze classification resultfrom a preprocessed dataset using Backpropagation, so that it can identify best accuracy frommultiple datasets that have been tested. Final result from this experiment is table of data consistof training time, classification accurarcy, classification error, Kappa statistic, Mean AbsoluteError (MAE) or average of iterations error, Root mean squared error and confusion matrix. Thisfinal result is presented in ratio chart between experiment result and modified iterativepartitioning filter's parameter
Identifikasi Ucapan Warna Menggunakan LPC (Linier Predictive Code ) Dan Kelompok Pemilihan Bobot
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto , Simanjuntak Oliver Samuel
Published: September 2019

Pelajaran mengenal warna dapat dilakukan dengan melihat gambar dan mengucapkan dengan suara. Pengenalan dengan deteksi suara untuk mengenal warna-warna bagi anak-anak sangat diperlukan baik dengan media suara maupun gambar. Pada anak-anak belajar mengenal warna dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengenalan ucapakan warna. Pada saat belajar mengenal warna dengan ucapan  maka dilakukan deteksi suara atau ucapan warna menggunakan LPC. Salah satu metode untuk mengenal ucapakan dengan LPC (Linier Predictive Code) dapat meningkatkan akurasi 60%. Ekstraksi ciri selain menggunakan metode Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) berdasarkan Aibinu dkk. (2011) dengan LPC diantara 40%-60%. Penelitian ini menggunakan LPC yang menghasilkan kooefisien cepstral yang kemudian dilakukan seleksi fiture. Kombinasi seleksi fiture yang diambil diantaranya dengan 1. Mengelompokan nilai data 2. Melakukan pemilihan bobot. Hasil akurasi uji coba dilakukan dengan ucapan 1..10 warna dilakukan terhadap laki-laki dan perempuan sebanyak 10 orang mendapatkan nilai prosentase 95%
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA IP SEC DAN SSL
Authors: Boedi P Dessyanto
Published: September 2019

Ipsec (IP Security) and SSL (Secure Socket Layer) is the most widely used techniques to secure data communications over the Internet. Both of these techniques has advantages and disadvantages of each. The purpose of this study is to present an analysis of the two techniques above in terms of security and performance.
Frailty in Older Patients Referred to Oncology, and Impact of Treatment: Use of a Modified 6 Item Score
Authors: Robinson Bridget , Frampton Chris , Whitehead Claire , Harris Dean , Gerring Ruth
Published: September 2019

Aims: Retrospectively audit the outcome of frail older patients referred to a regional medical oncology service in New Zealand and assess the 8 item G8 frailty score.
Methods: For all patients 75 years and older assigned a first assessment at the medical oncology service over 12 months, data on diagnosis and health status was collected, and the G8 score determined.
Results: 305 of the 350 given an appointment attended, 52% were male, 53% had metastatic disease, 29% had colorectal cancer. If aged 84+ years, 50% deteriorated or died within 6 months. Age, cancer diagnosis, stage, and higher neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio were associated with poor outcome at 6 months; use of chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, radiation and surgery with better outcome. Data allowed use of 6 items from the G8 score; with 55% classified frail or vulnerable on G6 score. At 6 months 62.7% deemed frail had deteriorated or died, compared with 22.9% of those not frail.
Conclusion: In patients with a new cancer diagnosis aged 75 years and older, outcome at 6 months was associated with age, cancer type, stage, treatment and G6 score. The G6 frailty score used age, weight and height (BMI), loss of appetite, decreased mobility, self-declared health status and medication use, and should be tested prospectively.
Depresif Özellikler Taşıyan Bir Danışanın Psikoterapi Sürecinde Terapötik Çerçevenin Rolü
Authors: DİLEKLER İlknur
Published: September 2019

Psikoterapi uygulamasının genel iskeleti ve yapısal özelliklerini oluşturan terapötik
çerçevenin farklı yönlerine ve kendine özgü işlevlerine yönelik çeşitli bakış açıları
mevcuttur. Bu olgu çalışması, hem terapötik çerçevenin uygulamadaki görüngülerine
dair bir örnek sunmayı, hem de kavramın depresif özellikler taşıyan bir danışanın
psikoterapi süreci boyunca duygusal ihtiyaçları ve zihinsel temsillerinin anlaşılmasındaki
rolünü ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Danışan, depresif duygulanım ve ilişkisel çatışma
sorunları ile psikoterapiye başvurmuştur. Psikoterapi süreci terapistin klinik psikoloji
lisansüstü eğitimi kapsamında yürütülmüş, genel olarak nesne ilişkileri kuramı
doğrultusunda ve özel olarak terapötik çerçeve kavramı açısından detaylı olarak
kavramsallaştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, ilişkisel çatışmaları devam ettiren mekanizmaların
ve gelişimsel özelliklerin psikoterapi ilişkisi içinde aktarım ve karşı aktarım yoluyla
anlaşılması önemli bulunmuştur. Ayrıca kültürel etmenlerin gerek terapötik çerçevenin
işlevleri, gerekse aktarım-karşı aktarım ilişkisi üzerindeki olası etkileri tartışılmıştır.
Sonuç olarak bu olgu örneğinde içsel ve kişilerarası sınırların değerlendirilmesi, uygun
müdahale yollarının planlanması ve danışanın şikâyetleriyle ilişkili ilişkisel zorlukların
anlaşılmasında terapötik çerçevenin özellikle kapsayıcılık ve dış gerçeklik işlevlerinin ön
plana çıktığı görülmüştür.
The status of research on Lake Victoria fisheries: Historical and current data on fisheries and the lake environment
Authors: Outa Nicholas Otieno , Mungai Dan , Ogello Erick
Published: September 2019

Lake Victoria which is the second largest freshwater lake in the world supports a large population living around it through provision of food; fish and employment; both directly and indirectly. Due to its varied uses, human intervention within the lake and its catchment has caused several ecological changes in the recent years which have had profound effects on its resources. Historical and recent data within the lake show an enormous change in the diversity of the fish species as well as environmental and ecological changes. Some of the reasons cited for the changes in biodiversity within the lake are: the introduction of alien fish species like Nile perch (Lates niloticus) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) into the lake, habitat loss and the cultural eutrophication. Several research projects like Lake Victoria Management programme (LVEMP) and Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization (LVFO) have been formed to help address some of these problems with varied levels of success. There is therefore an urgent need for management measures based on sound scientific research to be taken in order to curb this loss of ichthyodiversity within the lake and to save the livelihoods of the people who are dependent on the lake. Owing to the importance of the lake to the livelihoods of the people around the lake and beyond, there is need for concerted effort by all stakeholders in trying to halt the degradation and other negative environmental and ecological changes within the lake. Ecosystem approach to conservation is the way forward in the management and sustainable utilization of the fisheries and other resources within the lake.
Speeding Up Gait in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Peterson Daniel S. , Mancini Martina , Fino Peter C. , Horak Fay , Smulders Katrijn
Published: September 2019

Background:

Gait speed is an important outcome that relates to mobility, function, and mortality, and is altered in people with Parkinson’s disease (PwPD). However, changes in gait speed may not reflect changes in other important aspects of gait.

Objective:

To characterize which outcomes change concomitantly with walking speed in PwPD. This information can inform the choice of outcome variables for characterizing and tracking gait performance in this population.

Methods:

67 PwPD and 40 neurotypical adults completed 2-minute overground walking bouts at comfortable and fast self-selected speeds. Eight inertial sensors were used to characterize gait and turning. We identified a subset of participants (38 per group) where the PD participant’s “fast” walk was similar speed to neurotypical participants “comfortable” walk, facilitating an across-group gait comparison controlling for gait speed.

Results:

Walking at fast gait speed compared to comfortable lead to significant changes in stride length, cadence, and stride time variability, but not in steps to turn, trunk ROM, and trunk and lumbar stability in PwPD. Sub-group analyses showed that despite walking at a similar speed as neurotypical adults, PwPD exhibit altered turning outcomes, lumbar stability, and stride length/cadence.

Conclusions:

Gait speed is a critical outcome for characterizing mobility. However, in PwPD, several important outcomes do not exhibit a uniform relationship with gait speed, and remain altered compared to neurotypical adults despite “normalizing” walking speed. Given the complex relationship between gait speed and other gait quality measures, care should be taken when choosing outcome measures to characterize the breadth of gait abnormality in PwPD.
Quadruple Decision Making for Parkinson’s Disease Patients: Combining Expert Opinion, Patient Preferences, Scientific Evidence, and Big Data Approaches to Reach Precision Medicine
Authors: van den Heuvel Lieneke , Dorsey Ray R. , Prainsack Barbara , Post Bart , Stiggelbout Anne M. , Meinders Marjan J. , Bloem Bastiaan R.
Published: September 2019

Clinical decision making for Parkinson’s disease patients is supported by a combination of three distinct information resources: best available scientific evidence, professional expertise, and the personal needs and preferences of patients. All three sources have clear value but also share several important limitations, mainly regarding subjectivity, generalizability and variability. For example, current scientific evidence, especially from controlled clinical trials, is often based on selected study populations, making it difficult to translate the outcome to the care for individual patients in everyday clinical practice. Big data, including data from real-life unselected Parkinson populations, can help to bridge this information gap. Fine-grained patient profiles created from big data have the potential to aid in identifying therapeutic approaches that will be most effective given each patient’s individual characteristics, which is particularly important for a disorder characterized by such tremendous interindividual variability as Parkinson’s disease. In this viewpoint, we argue that big data approaches should be acknowledged and harnessed, not to replace existing information resources, but rather as a fourth and complimentary source of information in clinical decision making, helping to represent the full complexity of individual patients. We introduce the ‘quadruple decision making’ model and illustrate its mode of action by showing how this can be used to pursue precision medicine for persons living with Parkinson’s disease.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN MANAJERIAL, KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN BUDAYA MUTU TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Surasni Surasni
Published: September 2019

Objektif penelitian adalah menentukan pengaruh langsung dari keterampilan manajerial, komunikasi interpersonal dan budaya mutu terhadap perilaku anggota organisasi pada guru sekolah dasar negeri Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan teknik analisis jalur. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner kepada 205 guru sebagai sampel dari populasi target sebanyak 419 guru. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik acak proporsional. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Keterampilan manajerial, komunikasi interpersonal dan budaya mutu mempunyai pengaruh positif langsung terhadap perilaku anggota organisasi;2) Keterampilan manajerialmempunyai pengaruh positif langsung terhadapbudaya mutu dan komunikasi interpersonal.Jadi, untuk meningkatkan perilaku anggota organisasi, dilaksanakan dengan memperbaiki keterampilan manajerial, komunikasi interpersonal dan budaya mutu
COMPUTER MODELING OF FOLK PATTERNS AS A TOOL FOR STUDYING THE THEME "MODELING" AND SPIRITUAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: Ptitsyn V. A.
Published: September 2019

The article shows that the modeling of folk patterns allows to study and experience in practice the basic provisions of the theory of modeling. The presentation is conducted in line with a holistic approach to the study of informatics at school and spiritual education.
CREATING GROUP PROJECTS IN SCRATCH 3.0
Authors: Putina A. S.
Published: September 2019

The article discusses the problems of organizing group work in education, in particular, group work in the Scratch visual programming environment, where it is possible to use tools that help in teamwork — Backpack, Remix, Scratch Studio. An example of creating a project by a group of students is given.
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECT OF SOCIALLY ACCEPTABLE BEVERAGES ON THE COLOUR STABILITY OF COMPOSITE RESTORATIONS
Authors: James Vandana , Balagopal Sundaresan , V Manishaa. , Varghese Sunil Chandy , I Vaishnavi. , J Varshinee G.
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Esthetic failure is the commonest reason for replacement of restorations. Consumption of certain beverages may affect the esthetic and physical properties of the resin composite, thereby undermining the quality of restorations. Aim: To determine and evaluate the colour stability of composite restorations when immersed in socially acceptable and commonly consumed alcoholic beverages for 14 days. Materials and method: 50 composite disks were prepared with the help of a mould made of rubber base impression material and later finished and polished. The samples were divided into 5 groups (n=10) and immersed in distilled water (as control), red wine, beer, brandy and whisky for fifteen minutes every day for fourteen days. The colour change of the samples was measured using a spectrophotometer on the first (24hrs) and fourteenth day. Results: Comparing all the beverages, red wine showed the maximum colour change with a ΔE* value of 12.08. The least colour change among the beverages was seen in whisky that had a ΔE* value = 5.45. Even the control group in distilled water showed a ΔE* value of 0.89. Conclusion: At the end of this study, it was evident that alcoholic beverages do produce discolouration. The rate of this discolouration depends upon the characteristics of the beverage and the composite material as well as the time period of immersion. Hence it is imperative to educate the patients regarding the effects of alcoholic beverages on their restorations too. 

Keywords:  Composite, esthetics, alcoholic beverages, discolouration
Classification of the Priority of Auditing XBRL Instance Documents with Fuzzy Support Vector Machines Algorithm
Authors: Sheu Guang
Published: September 2019

Concluding the conformity of XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) instance documents law to the Benford's law yields apparently different results before and after a company's financial distress. These results bring an idea of finding fraudulent documents from the inspection of financial ratios since the unacceptable conformity implies a large likelihood of a fraudulent document. Fuzzy support vector machines models are developed to implement such an idea. The dependent variable is a fuzzy variable quantifying the conformity of an XBRL instance document to the Benford's law; whereas, independent variables are financial ratios. Nevertheless, insufficient data are available to define any membership function for describing the fuzziness in independent and dependent variables, but the interval factor method is introduced to express that fuzziness. Using the resulting fuzzy support vector machines model, it is suggested that the price-to-book ratio versus equity ratio may be used to classify the priority of auditing XBRL instance documents. The misclassification rate is less than 30 \%. In conclusion, a new and promising application of fuzzy support vector machines algorithm has been found in this study.
5G技术在智能交通中的应用
Authors: 刘 聪 , 杨 金铨
Published: September 2019

基于我国城镇化程度的不断推进，人民群众日常工作、生活中交通出行所涉及的区域范围越来越广，其所接触的交通网络结构也日渐复杂。此时，若仍采取传统的交通架构与管理方式，将很难满足人民群众化的实际需求。基于此，文章首先从概念和主要技术类型两方面入手，对 5G 技术在智能交通中的应用进行了简要阐述；其后，围绕协调控制、应急处理、促进发展三个角度，分析了 5G 技术在智能交通中的应用方向。
道路桥梁施工中常见的技术问题及解决对策
Authors: 周 法根
Published: September 2019

在最近几年国家的总体发展中，道路桥梁建设的发展速度在逐步的增长中，这样的发展在很大程度上促使了交通运输的快速发展，但是在道路桥梁的发展中还是局限于数量多而且面积广的以混凝土为主要的大、中桥。这样的桥梁容易在施工的过程中产生质量问题，例如在道路桥梁上出现了裂缝、桥梁的钢筋被腐蚀或者在桥梁的表面产生了松散脱落等现象，因此，国家十分重视的道路桥梁建设，并对其增加了管理的力度，亟待想要解决道路桥梁中存在的很多质量问题。道路桥梁工程中的现场施工管理是管理的重中之重，现场施工的管理直接影响着整个道路桥梁工程的利益、进程及其质量。因此，就道路桥梁所存在的问题进行分析并找出较为完善的解决对策。
道路桥梁施工管理中的问题控制及解决方法
Authors: 周 法根
Published: September 2019

路桥梁施工管理工作在当前社会主义建筑市场创新发展的过程中，一直作为重中之重的管理工作而进行，施工管理工作的系统化进行能够为工程建设创建良好的制度环境。在实际道路桥梁施工管理工作进行过程中，道路桥梁管理作为一个系统化的管理工作，其日常管理工作涉及到管理环境创设、施工工艺管理、施工设备管理以及施工成本管理、施工人员队伍管理等方面，施工过程中所出现的问题往往会导致最终工程质量遭到损害，严重阻碍了我国交通建设的发展。接下来将对道路桥梁施工管理中的问题控制及解决方法进行一定分析探讨，并对其做相应整理和总结。
精细化管理在市政给排水工程中应用的几点体会
Authors: 赵 相勇 , 胡 文善
Published: September 2019

随着国民经济的快速发展，城镇化建设进程不断加快，我国市政工程项目越来越多，其施工技术与管理难度也不断增加。市政给排水工程作为基础项目，关乎着城市的长远发展，而传统的市政给排水工程管理模式已不能满足现代化的需求，要通过精细化管理方式来加强给排水工程管理。所以，对论精细化管理在市政给排水工程在的应用进行探讨。
轨道交通信号系统发展与趋势探讨
Authors: 王 亚飞
Published: September 2019

随着城市化进程的不断深入，各大城市为了满足自身发展的需要，不断建设城市轨道，无论是轨道的数量还是规模都在不断扩大。为了保障轨道运行的安全性和秩序性，就需要城市轨道交通信号系统的有效控制，所以在不断发展的大环境下，城市轨道交通信号系统还将会进一步发展。就现如今城市交通网络实际结构来看，最为普遍的就是以城市交通轨道为主，各类公路项目为辅，逐渐的构成了一个具有一定复杂性的交通网络，为城市发展、地区经济进步创造了良好的基础。
计算机软件技术在大数据时代的运用分析
Authors: 沈 卫健
Published: September 2019

计算机软件技术的快速发展，也得到了广泛的应用，成为人们生活工作中不可缺少的一部分，大数据技术的发展与使用拓展了计算机技术的运用范围，进一步提升了计算机软件技术的发展水平。因此应对大数据时代计算机软件技术应用现状进行分析并对其类型、应用等方面进行进一步的探讨，从而为其未来发展提供动力。
燃气管道随桥敷设施工工装设计
Authors: 陈 华兵
Published: September 2019

燃气管道随桥敷设条件复杂、施工难度大，文中以汉江大桥为例，设计制造了一套适用于管道随桥敷设施工的工装。工装由可移动式施工平台和管道吊架组成，可通过改变配重调整载荷，通过滚轮移动，人工即可推动；只需在管道吊装就位过程中配合使用吊车，就能实现在桥面下的管道安装，降低了吊装设备的使用率，减少了外界因素对施工的干扰，提高了施工效率。通过燃气管道的施工实践，验证了工装的有效性。
Estudio comparativo entre el método calorimétrico y el de estimación matemática para la determinación energía bruta en subproductos agrícolas
Authors: Chugñay Cargua Angélica , Ramos Flores Marcelo , Chugñay Cargua Manfredy , Ramos Flores María Eugenia
Published: September 2019

Se compararon dos métodos utilizados para determinar el valor de energía bruta de alimentos: calorimétrico, y de estimación matemática, para determinar si existe similaridad estadística entre sus resultados, y así considerarlos equiparables. Para ello se prepararon muestras duplicadas de ocho subproductos agrícolas destinados a alimentación animal, una de las cuales se sometió a análisis proximal para posterior aplicación del método de estimación matemática, y la otra se analizó directamente en una bomba calorimétrica. Ambos conjuntos de resultados se caracterizaron mediante estadísticos descriptivos, mostrando ambos distribución normal con varianzas no-homogéneas; por lo que se compararon mediante test t con la variación de Welch. El test determinó que las medias de los resultados de ambos métodos presentan diferencia significativa, observándose además la existencia de sesgo positivo, donde el método calorimétrico entrega resultados numéricamente mayores a los del método de la estimación matemática.
PUSAHQ, un robot inteligente para la enseñanza a niños de etapa inicial
Authors: Salinas Salinas Lissette Estefanía , Chamorro Carrera Edison Marcelo , Lozada Yánez Pablo Eduardo , Jiménez Granizo Cristhy Nataly
Published: September 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue implementar un robot inteligente para la interacción cognitiva de niños en edad preescolar, creando entornos favorables para la percepción de colores y figuras geométricas. El robot ofrece al usuario una interfaz gráfica con varias opciones que incluyen historias, canciones, juegos, galería de imágenes y reconocimiento facial (Face ID) para activar el programa de enseñanza. El sistema de reconocimiento facial se basa en el uso de clasificadores en cascada y el algoritmo AdaBoost para entrenar una red neuronal, implementado como una adaptación del modelo propuesto por Paul Viola y también se utilizaron técnicas de visión artificial de Michael Jones para determinar el contorno y el color de los objetos 2D en espacios controlados y un filtro de tonos en tiempo real para encontrar los valores de las bandas espectrales en formato RGB. Toda esta información se procesó en un microprocesador Raspberry Pi. También se implementó un sistema de locomoción diferencial que permite al robot moverse sobre superficies planas junto a sensores que emiten señales a un procesador Arduino para coordinar movimientos y planificar trayectorias. Los resultados obtenidos de la interacción con niños fueron satisfactorios, de una muestra de 192 niños, al 98,44% le gustó. Por otro lado, los especialistas en psicología y educación describieron el robot como un recurso didáctico innovador que contribuye a la educación especial que ayuda a los niños con discapacidad intelectual. Con la implementación del robot inteligente, se recomienda profundizar la investigación que permite contribuir al levantamiento de las bases cognitivas.
Uso y análisis químicos de distintos sustratos para el desarrollo de biomasa bacteriana
Authors: Barrazueta Rojas Sandra Gabriela , Yánez Tisalema Geovanny David , Mendoza Zurita Guillermo Xavier , Lara Freire Mercedes Leticia
Published: September 2019

En la Facultad de Ciencias Pecuarias de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, se evaluó el efecto de distintos sustratos (melaza y lactosuero) y condiciones de cultivo (agitación y estático), para el desarrollo de biomasa bacteriana de Lactobacillus casei, utilizando fosfato de amonio como fuente de nitrógeno y una temperatura de experimentación de 34 – 36°C. Los resultados fueron analizados mediante separación de medias según Friedman (P<0,05), Estableciendo el efecto de los sustratos y condiciones sobre la velocidad especifica de crecimiento, viabilidad, rendimiento de biomasa e indicador beneficio/costo, siendo el tratamiento con melaza en agitación (MA) el que presentó la mayor velocidad específica de crecimiento (0,087h-1), sin embargo, el crecimiento en este tratamiento se vio afectado por el sustrato limitante (fosfato de amonio), lo que condujo a recuentos de células viables (6,66 Log UFC/ml) y rendimientos de biomasa (0,11 g.g-1) bajos, en comparación con el tratamiento con lactosuero en agitación (LA), mismo que  permitió obtener los mayores valores de viabilidad y rendimiento de biomasa (7,86 Log UFC/ml y 0,26 g.g-1) con una velocidad específica de crecimiento de 0,052 h-1, además  es el tratamiento más rentable ya que registró un beneficio/costo de 0,63 centavos por cada dólar invertido. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran la eficacia del uso del lactosuero como sustrato para la producción de biomasa bacteriana y la condición de agitación como la ideal para el desarrollo de los microorganismos.
Análisis de la aplicación de pruebas funcionales y pruebas de usabilidad de software en el desarrollo de sistemas web
Authors: Layedra Larrea Natalia Patricia , Ramos Valencia Marco Vinicio , Hidalgo Ponce Blanca Faustina , Samaniego Orozco Angela Elizabeth
Published: September 2019

El objetivo general del presente trabajo es analizar la aplicación de pruebas funcionales y pruebas de usabilidad en sistemas web. Para aplicar dichas pruebas se desarrolló un sistema web para la gestión de reuniones eclesiásticas para la Iglesia Bíblica Riobamba. El sistema fue desarrollado utilizando la metodología de desarrollo SCRUM, que permitió realizar un análisis de los requerimientos levantados tanto en prioridad de desarrollo como en el tiempo en que se realiza cada uno; además, se utilizó la tecnología AngularJS para el front end, mientras que para el back end se trabajó con el lenguaje de programación JAVA en el entorno de desarrollo Netbeans 8.2, y servicios RestFULL que permiten la conexión entre el front end y el back end. Finalmente, para la gestión de la base de datos se utilizó PostgreSQL. Sobre el sistema se han ejecutado pruebas de funcionamiento y usabilidad. Para obtener los resultados de la usabilidad del sistema se aplicó una encuesta de usabilidad a un grupo de 20 usuarios con distintos roles dentro del sistema, de los cuales el 90.14% manifestaron que pudieron usarlo fácilmente. Las pruebas de funcionamiento se aplicaron en el módulo de autenticación de usuarios, considerando que existen varios roles. Como resultado de las pruebas de funcionamiento se obtuvo un funcionamiento adecuado del módulo, en base a lo esperado por los usuarios.
Educación Steam: entrada a la sociedad del conocimiento
Authors: Santillán Aguirre Juan Patricio , Cadena Vaca Valeria del Carmen , Cadena Vaca Miguel
Published: September 2019

La base teórica sustantiva que identifica la caracterización del fenómeno de estudio en el involucramiento conceptual básico y contextual, que se presentan en el estado del arte respecto a los acontecimientos científicos que se significan como punto de sustentación percibido en la problematización investigativa, está vinculada a los razonamientos de diferentes autores y teorías que se interceptan según Rodríguez (2005) al describir el referencial teórico constitutivo de los elementos asociados, los cuales conforman una parte orgánica de la actividad indagatoria. De allí la importancia de su ampliación para la comprensión de las partes al todo y del todo a la integración de los puntos específicos preliminares del conocimiento en torno al apoyo de las propiedades que condicionan la mirada integral al objeto de estudio enriquecido en su máximo nivel conceptual.Desde este punto de vista, este apartado de la investigación comprende el recorrido por estudios previos relacionados con el fenómeno y los fundamentos teóricos. He de resaltar que la metodología STEAM (Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería, Artes y Matemáticas), según Jho,  Hong & Song (2016) conlleva a la apertura mental del docente y auto-innovación institucional en la significancia de actuaciones conjunta de los actores sociales al mantener un sistema de relación recíproca e intercambio continuo de roles como compromiso mutuo, de carácter colaborativo, creación de materiales educativos digitales y dedicación innovadora de estrategias de aprendizaje como repertorio compartido.
Análisis de los costos de las aerolíneas
Authors: Moreno Ayala Jessica Fernanda
Published: September 2019

Las aerolíneas constituyen uno de los pilares fundamentales del sistema de transporte aéreo, siendo los productores de la industria y para los consumidores (pasajeros y carga aérea) es de vital importancia conocer que costes influyen en sus actividad diaria, por parte de las aerolíneas para conocer su situación y en base a ello plantear estrategias para atraer a más viajeros, disminuyendo los costos de ser posible para disminuir también el Yield[1] de la aerolínea y con ello los precios de los boletos para los pasajeros. En el presente documento se analizarán los diferentes modelos de negocios que manejan las aerolíneas en la actualidad, así como la evolución histórica de los costes operativos de la aerolínea destacando los costes de: operaciones de vuelo, mantenimiento, ventas y promoción, amortizaciones, derechos de uso y asistencia en tierra y servicio a pasajeros. Dentro de los costes de operaciones de vuelo destaca el coste combustible que ha ido tomando mayor importancia con el pasar del tiempo, constituyéndose en la actualidad como el coste más importante para una aerolínea, que debe ser analizado con detalle para intentar controlarlo y pronosticarlo lo más exacto posible.

 

[1] Ingreso promedio de la aerolínea por pasajero
YETİŞKİN CİNSEL SUÇLULARIN SAĞALTIMINDA GÜNCEL YAKLAŞIMLAR
Authors: Demirci Mehmet Serkan
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, cinsel suç
işleyen yetişkin bireylerin sağaltımında kullanılan güncel yaklaşımları ele
almaktır. Son yıllarda, Türkiye’de cinsel suç oranının arttığı gerçeği göz
önüne alındığında, yetişkin cinsel suçlularla çalışan meslek elemanlarının, güncel
sağaltım program ve yaklaşımları hakkında bilgi sahibi olmaları oldukça
önemlidir. Cinsel suç/cinsel suçlu kavramlarının, içerik olarak oldukça geniş
bir ölçekte değerlendirilmesi; bu alanla ilgili literatürün, farklı
araştırmalarla zenginleşmesini beraberinde getirirken aynı zamanda sağaltımın
başarı şansını doğrudan etkileyen ampirik kanıtların da sürekli yenilenmesine
neden olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu kanıtlara, son dönemdeki gelişmeler odağında
yaklaşılmasının; iyi bir sağaltım planı yapılması adına gerekli olan ilk koşul
olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda makalede,
cinsel suçlular hakkında yapılan profil çalışmalarına, yeniden suç işleme riskine,
sağaltım yaklaşımlarına ve terapötik sürecin doğasına dair güncel
değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir. 
IRKÇILIK KARŞITI SOSYAL HİZMET UYGULAMASI
Authors: Tek Serhat
Published: September 2019

Sosyal hizmet, ayrımcılığın ve
baskının her türlü formuna karşı doğal bir duruşa sahiptir. Tarihsel süreçten
günümüze insanları yapay ayrımlarla birbirinden farklılaştırmaya çalışan
çeşitli ‘ırk tespiti’ çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Gücü elinde bulunduran gruplar
tarafından kendi ekonomik ve yönetsel hedefleri için dayanak oluşturmak
amacıyla çeşitli ırkların var olduğu savunularak, iddia edilen ırkların üyeleri
için birtakım özellikler tanımlanmıştır. Söz konusu ırklara mensup bireyler
sözde niteliklere göre ‘aşağıda’ veya ‘yukarıda’ konumlandırılarak ayırt
edilmeye zorlanmıştır. Bu süreçte dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde pek çok insan
ırkçılık sebebiyle baskı, zulüm, yaşadığı yerden zorla ayrılma ve ölümlere
maruz bırakılmıştır. Bu durum ırkların olmadığı bir dünyada ırkçılığı ortaya
çıkarmıştır. Irkçılık, sebepleri ve sonuçları ile günümüzde de varlığını
sürdürmektedir. Bu
çalışmada ırkçılık karşıtı sosyal hizmet uygulaması, ırk kavramı ve ırklar
üzerine çalışmalar, ırkçılık, ırkçılığın boyutları kavramsal tartışması
ışığında görünür kılınmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada bir kurgusal vaka analizi
ile ırkçılığın yıkıcı boyutlarının görülebileceği Hotel Ruanda filminin analizi
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu yolla sosyal hizmetin ırkçılık karşıtı çalışmalardaki
pozisyonunun somutlaştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Sonuç olarak çalışmada
ırkçılık karşıtı sosyal hizmetin teoriden pratiğe; ırkçılık mağdurlarıyla
çalışma, koruyucu- önleyici ve eğitsel çalışmalar, toplum çalışmaları, kültürel
yetkinliğin vurgulanması, birey ve topluluk ile yönetsel erk arasındaki
bağlantıların kurulması ve hak savunuculuğu anlamında çalışmalarını sürdüren
bir uygulama boyutu olduğu vurgulanarak alana yönelik farkındalık oluşturulması
amaçlanmıştır. 
Hylomorphic Offices
Authors: Shields Christopher
Published: September 2019

Neo-Aristotelian hylomorphism has struggled to arrive at anything approaching a consensus regarding the notion of form. Contending that no ‘right-minded modern’ could embrace anything akin to Aristotle's own preferred conception of a form as a causally efficacious entity capable of unifying material elements into a substantial whole, Fine (1994), for instance, has introduced a notion of form as a function yielding a ‘principle of unity’ capable of ‘variable embodiment’. Others, including Johnston (2006) , have opted for an account of form given in terms of ‘complex quantified relations’, and still others, including most prominently Koslicki (2008) and (2018), have championed a notion of forms as ‘structures’, where structures function as parts in line with the axioms of classical extensional mereology. Some have, though, simply despaired of the program of retrofitting the notion of form with some manner of acceptably modern ersatz replacement. Thus Evnine (2014) has developed a notion of ‘amorphic hylomorphism’, intended to salvage what is worth saving in hylomorphism shorn of anything reeking of the bad old notion of form.

Each of these proposals has something to be said on its behalf. Unfortunately, none articulates a conception of form capable of discharging the task most wanted of form: unifying matter in such a way as to provide a privileged ontology, where that is understood as an ontology rejecting universal mereological aggregation without adverting to a notion of intention-dependence in the manner of ‘amorphic’ hylomorphism. A better way forward is to articulate the notion of form in terms of the apparatus of offices, introduced by Pavel Tichý (1987). This approach has, inter alia, the advantage of dissolving some of the puzzles that have developed around the notions of form and matter.
Contemporization and Characterization in Christopher Logue's Homer
Authors: Meihuizen Nicholas
Published: September 2019

In comparing extracts from Christopher Logue's War Music with other modern English versions of the Iliad, this article considers his use of contemporary details including elements from popular culture and present-day technology, and contemporary techniques such as cinematic slow motion. The comparisons reveal a poetry in which Homer is reinscribed into modern consciousness: larger-than-life goddesses and heroes become possible, and practices such as animal sacrifice are made meaningful. Even in his creative manipulations, Logue's characters are consistent, and the narrative coherent. Close attention is paid to the effects of metre, allusion, textual play, expansions, condensations, and omissions.
‘The mannequin is more lifelike’: The significance of fidelity for students’ learning in simulation-based training in the social- and healthcare programmes
Authors: Aarkrog Vibe
Published: September 2019

The article concerns fidelity in relation to using mannequins in simulation-based training in social- and healthcare education. The article addresses two issues. What influences fidelity, and how does the degree of fidelity influence the students’ learning processes? Simulation-based training is organized in three phases; briefing, scenario, and debriefing. The article focuses on the scenario phase. A central issue in relation to the scenario phase is fidelity; i.e. the degree to which the scenario matches the practice it is intended to simulate. The article deals with the factors that influence the students’ perception of fidelity and with the impact of degree of fidelity on the students’ learning processes. The empirical data include obser-views, combining observations with interviews with students and teachers in social- and healthcare colleges. The analysis shows that a high degree of fidelity simulation in the sense of employing a mannequin has advantages, such as engaging students in learning and enabling them to try out practical skills. Moreover, the degree of fidelity should be adjusted to the students’ practical experiences in order to optimize their learning process. Lower degrees of fidelity may have a positive impact on developing creative thinking and reducing the students’ anxiety. The implication for developing practice is that the social- and healthcare colleges employ a multifaceted approach to fidelity based on ensuring optimal learning conditions for the students. The implication for further research is to specify and systematize the interrelation of learning outcome targets, students’ qualifications and the usages of different degrees of fidelity.
Arsénico en aguas, suelos y sedimentos de la Reserva Biológica de Limoncocha - Ecuador con fines de conservación
Authors: Coral Carrillo Katty Verónica , Oviedo Jorge Esteban , Carrillo Dayana , Martínez Fressneda Miguel
Published: September 2019

La Reserva Biológica de Limoncocha (RBL) en Ecuador, es de gran importancia ecológica, alberga especies de flora y fauna de importante interés científico. Por su ubicación geográfica, presenta riesgo de contaminación de sus componentes ambientales: agua, suelo y sedimentos, debido a la explotación petrolera, la agricultura y otras actividades antropogénicas características de la zona. La presencia de varios campos petroleros productivos así como plantaciones agrícolas en la zona, son de vital importancia para la economía ecuatoriana, sin embargo, producen vertidos sólidos, líquidos y gaseosos, con concentración de sustancias tóxicas, mismas que deben ser evaluadas y contrarrestadas, tal es el caso del Arsénico. El presente estudio evalúo la concentración de este elemento en los factores ambientales mencionados en la RBL, a través de su detección y cuantificación por análisis químico utilizando Absorción Atómica con generación de hidruros a partir de muestras recogidas entre abril de 2015 y abril de 2016. Los datos sobre las concentraciones de esta sustancia se compararon con la ley ecuatoriana y con valores referenciales internacionales para determinar si los habitantes de la RBL, en su mayoría de etnia kichwa, presentan exposición por las actividades que desarrollan en los factores ambientales estudiados. Permitiendo, establecer el inventario ambiental del área y disponer de valores referenciales para determinar el manejo más adecuado de esta reserva natural.