bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El uso de Podcast para practicar las habilidades auditivas del idioma inglés
Authors: Dávila Cruz Julio César , Dávila Dávila Marling Arelys , Toruño Pineda Katherine María
Published: August 2022

En la última década, la evolución de la tecnología es más evidente que nunca, la mayoría de las personas, especialmente los adolescentes de nuestro entorno, tienen acceso a ella a través de diferentes dispositivos, como tabletas, teléfonos inteligentes, computadoras, etc. Además, en el campo de la educación es fundamental el uso de diferentes tipos de tecnologías, ya sea para crear comunicación con los compañeros de trabajo o con fines didácticos. El núcleo de este artículo es demostrar a través de una revisión bibliográfica el impacto y el valor de los podcasts en la educación y cómo crear podcasts como apoyo para todas aquellas personas que quieran usarlos para practicar habilidades auditivas. Toda la información fue obtenida de fuentes confiables y discutida de acuerdo a nuestro entendimiento de la misma, además estuvo enfocada en nuestras experiencias como estudiantes y docentes de idiomas. Ofrecemos la creación de un podcast como opción para practicar la escucha. Todos los temas que se trataron en el podcast se pueden encontrar en la programación de la escuela de asignaturas de inglés establecidas por el Ministerio de Educación. Además, el podcast fue subido a un blog; por lo tanto, los estudiantes y el profesor pueden acceder a él en línea con solo obtener el enlace de los planes de lecciones o descargarlo en los teléfonos inteligentes.
FIBROSE CÍSTICA - DIAGNÓSTICOS E PERSPECTIVAS DE TRATAMENTOS
Authors: Vicente de Miranda Camila , De Carvalho Santi Eduarda
Published: August 2022

A Fibrose Cística (FC), também conhecida como doença do beijo salgado ou mucoviscidose, é uma doença genética caracterizada por ser autossômica recessiva crônica e progressiva. É manifestada de forma mais comum em pessoas da cor branca atingindo ambos os sexos, e considerada uma doença rara por exibir baixa incidência na população mundial, porém, já foram observadas mais de 1800 mutações neste gene. O paciente com FC desenvolve secreções mucosas adensas e viscosas, causando obstrução dos ductos das glândulas exócrinas, que colaboram para a manifestação da doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica, insuficiência pancreática, provocando a má digestão e má absorção nutricional, por consequência o paciente pode apresentar desnutrição e níveis elevados de eletrólitos no suor. Essa doença apresenta alto índice de mortalidade e atualmente no Brasil, pode-se destacar providências para que o diagnóstico da FC seja avaliado precocemente na infância, seja pelos métodos na triagem neonatal ou pelo teste de suor os quais foram padronizadas ao longo do território nacional. Já o tratamento, é recomendavel ser iniciado imediatamente após o diagnóstico positivo, de modo individualizado respeitando a necessidade de cada paciente.
Women and Time: Ongoing Debates in Contemporary Society.
Authors: Tam Nguyen Therese T. P.
Published: August 2022

This paper captures an overall picture of the concept of time. Time has become a hermeneutic subject opened to debates and discussions at different levels in diversified disciplines since the beginning of the 20th century. Time sociologists have formed their own pathway to ground up a comprehensive theory of time. Social time and clock time have been a battlefield for humans, who struggle to balance between qualitative time and quantitative time, a demand from their social and economic life. The linear time or clock time has transformed human society so quickly since the Industrial Revolution, reducing time into a commodity, having money as the exchange value, and money can be used to buy time. The debates on time, unavoidably, also intersect with the gender matters, particularly, when they discuss about women’s time, which is so much different from clock time, marginalizing women’s time that is spent on reproductive work. The political implication of women’s time is evident in terms of valuing more women’s invisible and unnamed works. On the other hand, researching and analyzing women’s time are needed for further discussions on methodologies.
Synthetic identifying information for 100,000 individuals: A pseudo-population
Authors: Hartgerink Chris , Klein Richard
Published: August 2022

This is a principal dataset of synthetic identifying information. We created this synthetic dataset to test the precision of later stage mechanisms to retrieve identifying information. The dataset contains 100,000 fake individuals, which can serve as a pseudo-population to sample from. For details on how this data is generated, please view the supporting documentation.
Retorno híbrido no curso de fisioterapia da UEL: relato de experiência
Authors: Facci Ligia Maria , Moreira Eliane Cristina Hilberath , Souza Roger Burgo de , Mattos Roberta Romaniolo de , Hernandes Nidia Aparecida , Macedo Christiane de Souza Guerino
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A Pandemia do COVID-19 impôs desafios aos cursos de graduação, como aulas remotas e metodologias ativas. No curso de Fisioterapia da Universidade Estadual de Londrina o maior desafio foi o retorno precoce às aulas práticas para os estudantes que entrariam no estágio. Objetivo: Apresentar as estratégias desenvolvidas para o retorno presencial de aulas práticas. Metodologia: Foi realizada a análise das disciplinas essenciais para retorno de práticas; tamanho e equipamentos dos laboratórios de ensino; número de estudantes matriculados na terceira e segunda séries, assim como distribuição dos horários. As disciplinas que retornariam com aulas práticas foram aprovadas pelo Colegiado do curso, Departamento de Fisioterapia e Conselho do Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Foi realizada reunião remota com estudantes, que assinaram o termo para o retorno presencial. Resultados: Foram utilizados dois laboratórios de ensino e duas salas de aula adaptadas, com limitação de área suja e limpa para que os estudantes não entrassem com os sapatos e bolsas. Foram disponibilizados protetores faciais e álcool 70% e todos os estudantes usavam máscaras adequadamente. Os estudantes foram distribuídos em quatro turmas de até 15 pessoas de acordo com a convivência entre eles, sendo orientados a manter distância de dois metros entre si ou entre as duplas. O Colegiado acompanhou individualmente os estudantes, e os com sintomas gripais assistiam as aulas de forma remota. Conclusões: O retorno das aulas práticas presenciais foi organizado adequadamente e foi fundamental para o aprendizado e para a manutenção do interesse dos estudantes no curso de Fisioterapia.
Demographics of Patients Traveling Notable Distances to Receive Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Orringer Matthew , Roberts Heather , Ward Derek
Published: August 2022

Introduction:

Although disparities exist in patient access to and outcomes after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), there are limited data regarding the relationship between travel distance and patient demographics or postoperative complications.

Methods:

We identified patients who underwent TKA in Florida and New York between 2006 and 2014 using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpatient Databases. The American Hospital Association and UnitedStatesZipCodes.org Enterprise databases were further used to calculate distance traveled from patient population-weighted zip code centroid points to the hospitals at which they underwent TKA. Patients were grouped by travel distance: 25 to 50, 50 to 100, 100 to 500 miles, and greater than 500 miles. Patient demographic characteristics and postoperative outcomes were compared between the travel distance groups.

Results:

Older age, increased medical comorbidities, White race, Medicare insurance coverage, and living in zip codes with greater mean income levels were associated with greater travel distance (P < 0.001). There were no clinically significant relationships between various postoperative complications and distance traveled.

Discussion:

Certain demographic variables are associated with increased travel distance to undergo TKA. These relationships were most pronounced at the extremes of distance traveled (>500 miles). These differences may indicate that specific patient groups are either electing to or being forced to travel notable distances for orthopaedic care. Additional research is needed to determine the causative mechanisms underlying these findings.
Malignant Childhood Solid Tumours in Ile-Ife, Nigeria: A Ten-Year Retrospective Review
Authors: Olorunsola Ifeoluwa , Alade Oluwagbenga , Adefidipe Adeyemi , Omoyiola Oluwatosin , Ogunrinde Opeyemi , Komolafe Akinwumi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Childhood cancer is fast becoming a growing global challenge and gaining global attention especially in low and middle-income countries (LMIC) where there is associated high morbidity and mortality. This review is to determine the patterns of malignant childhood solid tumours in our hospital and to compare this with previous studies.
Methods: A 10-year retrospective review in which all histologically diagnosed malignant solid tumours between ages 0-15 years were analysed. The surgical daybook and the histopathology request cards were retrieved and the patients biodata, nature of specimen and tumour sites were extracted. Subgrouping of the various types of tumour was done based on the third edition (2005) of International Classification of Childhood Cancers (ICCC-3).
Results: There were 124 cases of malignant childhood solid tumours with an average of 12.4 cases per year. Seventy-eight cases (62.9 %) were male, while 46 cases (37.1%) were female, hence a male to female ratio of 1.7:1. The age ranges were from 4 months to 15 years.
The five most common tumour subgroups according to ICCC-3 were nephroblastoma (25 cases; 20.2%), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) (21 cases; 16.9%), retinoblastoma (11 cases; 8.9%), rhabdomyosarcoma (10 cases; 8.1%), and Burkitt lymphoma (9 cases; 7.2%).
Conclusion: Nephroblastoma is the most common childhood solid tumour in our centre, while Burkitt lymphoma is the 5th most common. There seems to be a decline in the diagnosis of Burkitt lymphoma and retinoblastoma in our Department over the last 10 years, whether this represents a true decline in the incidence need further studies.
Medicolegal autopsy in COVID positive bodies:- Issues and rights of the deceased and family in India
Authors: Baruah Aditya , Mali Madhab
Published: August 2022

The Covid pandemic has affected millions all over India causing misery and innumerable deaths. Among these a few cases have been sent for medicolegal autopsy. Covid death definition and the unnatural deaths being sent for autopsy in which Covid is incidental has to be known. Death certificate is to be issued in medicolegal autopsy as before but a committee has been made in each district in case the family is not satisfied with the cause. The dead in Covid must be allowed dignity along with their family members as mentioned under Article 21 of Constitution and relevant IPC sections. Compensation has been made available to the kin of Covid death which is relevant for those who committed suicide within 30 days of being diagnosed. Mental health of the surviving family members must be given priority.
Secondary Spontaneous Pneumothorax as a Complication of COVID-19 Infection with Bacterial and Fungal Infection: A Case Report
Authors: Sinaga Bintang , Simanjuntak Christine
Published: August 2022

One of the rare complications of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection is spontaneous pneumothorax. The pathogenesis is still unknown but some researchers assumed that microorganisms can directly penetrate in to the lungs including the pleura to infect and make necrosis of the lung tissue itself. The use of HFNC and mechanical ventilation has also been reported to cause pneumothorax in COVID-19 patient. WSD installation is an action that is carried out accompanied by the administration of medicine according to the underlying disease. We report a secondary spontaneous pneumothorax due to COVID-19 and also accompanied by fungal and bacterial infections.
Is COVID 19 Pandemic Adding More of Diabetic Population: A Study In Central India
Authors: Rai Hindeshwari , Saad Talha , Rawat Sumit , Mishra Nitu , Mishra Shraddha
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Background– COVID 19 is associated with high prevalence of diabetes along with other comorbidities which also increase the severity and mortality risk in COVID 19 disease. Recently many studies have shown the association between COVID 19 and new onset diabetes. This study was done with objectives1.To find out the incidence of new onset of hyperglycemia/diabetes in COVID 19 patients and 2.To develop screening policy for detection of new onset hyperglycemia in COVID-19 patients
Materials and methods- This study is a hospital based observational cross sectional and prospective, cohort study conducted in the COVID ICU of Dedicated COVID Hospital, Bundelkhand Government Medical College, Sagar (M.P.) India, a teaching tertiary care centre. Out of 1562 COVID 19 positive patients admitted with moderate to severe pneumonia from JULY 2020 to JANUARY 2021, 487 patients were hyperglycemic at the time of admission. Patients were categorized into two subgroups: 1.Patients with previously confirmed diabetes or Prediabetes and 2.Hyperglycemia with no existing diabetes. Patients in this later subgroup were our follow up subjects for this study; their blood sugar level was monitored regularly during their stay in hospital & a correlation of COVID 19 and hyperglycemia was observed.
Results- In present study Incidence of new onset hyperglycemia was 16.8%; 262 out of 1562. Of all 1562 patients admitted in hospital, 660 (44.7%) were found to be hyperglycemic. Among 660 patients, 436 (66.06%) patients were already known diabetic or pre-diabetic and 262 (16.8) were with newly onset hyperglycemia. 15 out of 262 (5.7%) patients were expired during their disease course, 157(60%) remained hyperglycemic while 90 (34.3) had attained normoglycemia without anti-diabetic drugs.
Conclusion- COVID 19 disease is causative factor for new onset hyperglycemia /new onset diabetes
Association of Candidate Genes Polymorphisms in Iraqi Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Darraji Mustafa , Saqban Liqaa , Mutar Thulfiqar , Rasheed Mohammed , Hussein Aasim
Published: August 2022

Background: In many areas of the globe, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a widespread health concern defined by the progressive loss of kidney function. The genetic contribution to the development of kidney disease is essential in forecasting risk variables and resolving genetic enigmas.
Objective: Genetic variations are among the factors that might be linked with renal disease development. This research aims to examine the relationship between five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs): rs1126616, rs35068180, rs1800247, rs4236, and rs2248359 with the risk of developing CKD among Iraqi patients. Methods: A study involved 80 subjects, divided into fifty CKD patients and thirty healthy subjects. Genotyping was identified by applying the polymerase chain reaction followed by the restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. Results: Compared to the control group, the recurrences of the genotyping TT (p = 0.01) and their allelic T (p = 0.02) in the rs1126616 were considerably higher in the CKD group. Regarding of rs1800247 CT and TT genotypes and (T) allele exhibited a substantial excess in the CKD patients (p = 0.01, 0.0229, < 0.03, respectively). For rs4236, the TT genotype (p = 0.01) and T (p = 0.02) allele were significantly increased in the CKD patients. The recurrences of the genotyping TT (p = 0.02) and their allelic T (p = 0.01) in the rs2248359 were considerably greater in the CKD group.
Furthermore, the genotypes and alleles of rs35068180 showed no significant variations among CKD patients and healthy subjects. Conclusion: the results demonstrated that four genetic polymorphisms are probably biomarkers or effective participants linked to CKD patients. Also, specific genetic polymorphisms might lower or raise a patient's renal disease risk. Differences in genetic and allelic patterns can significantly impact how a disease is treated and what medicines are used.
A Study on assessment of the severity and the prevalence of Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life in caregivers of patients with cancer.
Authors: M Nirmal , G Shantha , M Manasvi , E Ananda
Published: August 2022

Background: Caregivers plays a role in caring of the cancer patients. They may experience psychological problems such as depression, anxiety which in turn results in decrease in the quality of life. Such people cannot effectively fulfill their role as a caregiver which in turn affects the overall treatment outcome of cancer patients.
Aims:
The study was done for the purpose of assessesment of the depression and anxiety prevalence in caregivers and to determine the quality of the life in caregivers.
Methodology:
It was a cross sectional study conducted in caregivers of cancer patients. A total of 100 subjects were recruited in to the study. They were administered with socio-demographic proforma, MINI neuropsychiatric interview to detect the presence of depression and anxiety. Montgomery asberg depression rating scale to assess the severity of depression, Hamilton anxiety rating scale to assess the severity of anxiety and the caregiver quality of life index –cancer for the assessment of the quality of life in the subjects. Data analysis was done with appropriate tests.
Results:
The study subjects showed that the majority of the caregivers had severe depression (41%), followed by moderate depression in 34% and mild depression in 25% of the subjects. The anxiety rating scale showed that 69%of subjects had severe anxiety, followed mild anxiety (18%) and moderate anxiety in 13% of the subjects. High scores on depression and anxiety rating scales decreases the scores on the caregiver quality of life scale.
Conclusions:
Majority of the study subjects showed higher rates of anxiety, depression and decreased quality of life.
واقع الجودة الإدارية في جامعة الأندلس للعلوم والتقنية بالجمهورية اليمنية (من وجهة نظر القيادات الأكاديمية والإداريين)
Authors: الدعيس د.عبدالكريم سعيد عبده قاسم
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع الجودة الإدارية في جامعة الأندلس للعلوم والتقنية بالجمهورية اليمنية، ومعرفة ما إذا كانت هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين متوسطات استجابات المبحوثين تعزى لمتغيرات: الجنس، والمؤهل العلمي، والمسمى الوظيفي، وسنوات الخبرة. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي، واستبانة تكونت من (61) فقرة موزعة على أربعة مجالات، تم التأكد من صدقها وثباتها. أما عينة الدراسة، فقد تكونت من (50) فرداً بنسبة (77%) من مجتمع الدراسة البالغ (65) فرداً. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن درجة ممارسة الجودة الإدارية في جامعة الأندلس للعلوم والتقنية بالجمهورية اليمنية كانت (متوسطة) على مستوى الأداة ككل، وعلى مستوى كل مجال من مجالات الدراسة. كما أظهرت الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة تعزى لمتغير الدراسة (الجنس، والمؤهل العلمي، والمسمى الوظيفي، وسنوات الخبرة).
2016 ESC Conference Highlights
Authors: Mullins Edward
Published: August 2022

Coverage of the 2016 Annual Conference of the Engagement Scholarship Consortium
2012 NOSC Award Winners
Authors: Mullins Edward
Published: August 2022

Coverage of the 2012 Magrath Awards and the award-winning posters from NOSC
A Road Map to Livelihood
Authors: SANKAR Dr.S.
Published: August 2022

Today, the gig economy is capable of generating more than $ 250 billion and contributing 1.25 percent to India’s GDP over time. This requires work platforms, businesses, and begin partners to work together. This includes setting procedures such as providing employee safety, promoting seamless job search, and ensuring that long-term employee development goals are met. There has never been a more urgent time than understanding the economy of the gig. Keywords: Gig, economy, employees, organizations, skills etc.,
Controlling and Monitoring System for Smart LPG
Authors: Begum Shahida
Published: August 2022

Even in villages, LPG is used all over the world. It is utilized as a fuel for home, industrial, vehicular, and other purposes due to its versatility. But a significant concern now is how secure it is.LPG requires ongoing monitoring, which is carried out utilizing the Internet of Things (IOT). For home security, a wireless LPG monitoring system is proposed. This technology determines the regulator's state and notifies the consumer via a Wi-Fi module. When necessary, the user can utilize the Android app on their phone from anywhere to turn OFF the LPG regulator. The method also has the added benefit of automatically turning off the LPG regulator at the time the consumer specifies. This technology guarantees security and prevents explosions brought on by unneeded regulator opening. The system is cost-effective, real-time, and affordable.
Irrigation System Operated Automatically by Solar Power
Authors: Jyothi Ms.
Published: August 2022

The lack of water and intermittent power supplies are major issues in India's agricultural sector. This issue results in subpar irrigation systems, which causes the soil's moisture content to decrease. The land would thereafter be unsuitable for agricultural losses. A appropriate irrigation system must be created to help keep the soil moist in order to prevent this situation. As opposed to other alternative energy sources, solar-powered systems are recommended for usage in developing nations because of their extraordinary durability and potential for long-term economic benefits. For grid-isolated rural areas in developing nations with high levels of solar radiation, solar powered water pumping devices may be the best option.
The Application of TQM in Kerala's Public and Private Manufacturing Organizations that Hold ISO 9000 Certification
Authors: Chidambar Megha
Published: August 2022

It is beyond dispute that manufacturing organizations, both governmental and commercial, are economically significant in emerging countries. Regardless of their size and annual revenue, many manufacturing companies in Kerala, both in the public and private sectors, hold ISO 9000 certification. In this study, the use of Total Quality Management (TQM) in Kerala's public and commercial manufacturing organizations that have earned the ISO 9000 certification is examined. The quantity of ISO 9000 certified public and private manufacturing organizations in Kerala that practice quality circles is specified. The study makes an effort to assess any variations in TQM practice across Kerala's private and public sector ISO 9000 certified manufacturing organizations. An extensive literature review and expert interaction resulted in the identification of a conceptual framework for the TQM factors in Keralan industrial organizations. A valid and trustworthy survey was created to evaluate the level of TQM implementation in Kerala's public and private manufacturing organizations that hold ISO 9000 certifications. Thirty manufacturing organizations in Kerala's public and private sectors, each with 63 managers, were surveyed to acquire the primary data. SPSS was used for data analysis. The study validates the claim that Total Quality Management (TQM) is practiced in Kerala's private sector and private ISO 9000 certified manufacturing organizations indistinguishably from one another. The formulation of suggestions to enhance the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) in Kerala manufacturing organizations with ISO 9000 certification
Obligation to Combat Corruption as Erga Omnes Obligation in Customary International Law and Jus Cogens
Authors: Sakhariyev Sultan
Published: August 2022

Obligation to Combat Corruption as Erga Omnes Obligation in Customary International Law and Jus Cogens

In the era of globalization, international trade and cooperation, the era of human rights, rule of law and equality as universal values of the civilized world, corruption is most inimical to the peaceful and sustainable development of mankind. This article deals with the nature of corruption under international law and suggests possible solutions to the issue of corruption on the international level.

Corruption in any form amounts to material or procedural deviations from norms of law that lead to unpredictable behavior of all subjects of law, chiefly all state bodies, and thus states. This unpredictability is an obstacle to international trade, investments, migration, tourism, protection of human rights, cooperation, etc.

This article studies the most recent scholarly works and analyzes, from a comparative perspective, the general features of corruption, anticorruption laws of several states with different legal systems, demonstrating that the notion of corruption has common features in different nations and cultures and in different international conventions, such as the United Nations Convention against Corruption.

The article also studies the nature of states’ obligation to combat corruption as an obligation under customary international law, as obligation erga omnes, and as the jus cogens norm. A separate section is devoted to the study of a nonrecognized human right to freedom from corruption.

The aim of the article is to explore the possibility of creating international tools of joint combat on corruption in a given specific state through the recognition of the erga omnes nature of the obligation to combat corruption.

Provided that all states have an ipso facto positive obligation to combat corruption, we may look at this obligation from the point of view of state responsibility for its violation.

As corruption damages the state mechanism and results in the state’s inefficiency in performing its tasks, both in domestic and foreign affairs, corruption in one state leads to complications for all other states in matters related to this one state. And in a globalized world the scale of such complications is enormous.

Thus, the perception of the obligation to combat corruption as obligation erga omnes is valid and leads to the necessity of creating effective international tools to combat corruption and to bring states to international responsibility for ineffective or hypocritical combat on corruption to the specified extent. Finally, the article examines the existing international mechanisms of cooperative combat of corruption on the international level.
Berteologi di Era Post Truth dan Disrupsi: Tantangan Vs Peluang
Authors: Manaransyah Samuel
Published: August 2022

Perubahan hendaknya tidak dipandang sebagai ancaman namun sebagai peluang untuk berinovasi, termasuk dalam berteologi dan praktek pelayanan Kristen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauhmana doktrin Kristen dapat memberi warna tersendiri bagi dunia yang terus berkembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis untuk melihat pengalaman di Era disrupsi tentang prilaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan dan lain-lain, secara holistik dan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa. Penulis menemukan dua hal yang bisa diefektifkan dari sekian banyak yang bisa dikembangkan seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi yang semakin hari semakin berkembang dan berenovasi: pertama, pemuridan merupakan wadah melengkapi orang-orang Kristen untuk menjadi orang-orang Kristen yang kuat yang tangguh, di tengah ‘ancaman’ dunia yang semakin hari semakin jahat. Kedua, konseling merupakan pelayanan yang vital era sekarang ini, era disrupsi yang identik dengan kompetisi dan persaingan tidak sedikit manusia mengalami depresi yang membutuhkan pendampingan dan pertolongan agar dapat menemukan solusi, dan era disrupsi pelayanan konseling mendapat wadah yang luas, konseling bisa dilakukan kapanpun dimanapun sekalipun terpisah dengan jarak secara geografis.
IDENTIFIKASI IDENTIFIKASI PENGETAHUAN PETANI PADI DALAM PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DI DESA DUAMPANUA KECAMATAN BARANTI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Hasanuddin Fenny
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan petani padi dalam penggunaan pestisida di desa duampanua kecamatan baranti, kabupaten sidenreng Rappang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripti kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua sumber data, data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal ilmiah yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 30 petani padi dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara accidental sampling.

            Petani dan pestisida adalah dua sisi yang sulit dipisahkan, dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data pengetahuan petani di desa duampanua masih kurang baik. Sebanyak 100 % petani tidak mengetahui kandungan bahan aktif pestisida, hanya 33% petani tidak membaca label pestisida sebelum menggunakannya, 87% petani tidak menggunakan masker saat penggunaan pestisida, 63% petani tidak menggunakan pakean tertutup, 90% tidak menggunakan sarung tangan, 67% petani mencampur pestisida didekatnyan dengan tubuh, 60% mencampur pestisida dekat sumber air, 67% petani tidak mencuci peralatan setelah digunakan. Perilaku yang kurang tepat dalam penggunaan pestisida akan berdampak pada kesehatan petani dan pencemaran lingkungan.
KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI PADI LOKAL MERAUKE SIYEM
Authors: Panga Nurhaya Jahidin , Kusumah Rangga
Published: August 2022

Padi lokal merupakan salah satu sumber plasma nutfah potensial dalam program pemuliaan tanaman padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi morfologi Padi Lokal Siyem yang ditemukan di Distrik Kurik, Kabupaten Merauke. Sampel dikarakterisasi berdasarkan panduan Panduan Sistem Karakterisasi dan Evaluasi Tanaman Padi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Padi Lokal Siyem termasuk dalam sub spesies javanica atau indojaponica, yang ditandai dengan adanya bulu pada ujung gabah. Padi ini memiliki karakter tinggi batang, panjang daun, dan panjang daun bendera yang sedang. Sudut daun dan sudut daun bendera termasuk sedang (45°), memiliki leher daun dan telinga daun ungu, bentuk ligula acute-acuminate, warna lidah daun putih, dan jumlah anakan rata-rata tujuh. Menurut petani, kelebihan padi ini adalah beras yang pulen, budidaya dapat dilakukan tanpa pupuk dan pestida, serta tahan wereng. Dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk melihat sifat-sifat unggul yang dimiliki Padi Siyem.
INTEGRASI TANAMAN DAN IKAN PADA SISTEM AQUAPONIK
Authors: Megasari Ria , Bulotio Nur Fitriyani
Published: August 2022

Aquaponik adalah salah satu solusi bagi masyarakat didaerah perkotaan  yang lahannya sempit. Saat ini system aquaponik banyak diterapkan oleh petani karena mempunyai banyak keuntungan dan kelebihan. Aquaponik merupakan kombinasi antara budidaya ikan dan budidaya hidroponik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tanaman dan kepadatan ikan yang tepat  dibudidayakan secara aquaponik. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari Januari hingga April 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk percobaan Rancangan Faktoial Dua Faktor dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 3 ulangan. Adapun faktor pertama yaitu jenis tanaman terdiri 2 taraf;  (A1) = Sawi dan (A2) = Selada. Faktor kedua adalah padat tebar ikan mas terdiri dari 3 taraf; (B0) = tanpa ikan (control); (B2) = 3 ekor; (B3) = 6 ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jenis tanaman sawi dengan kepadatan 6 ekor ikan (A1B2) memberikan luas daun terbesar yaitu 43,09 cm2 dan volume akar terbesar yaitu (330,00 mL). Pertambahan bobot harian terberat adalah perlakuan sawi dengan 6 ekor ikan (2,74 g). Hasil pengamatan DO (oksigen terlarut) dan Amoniak (NH3) pada kolam ikan menununjukkan hasil yang normal dimana  Oksigen terlarut berada dikisaran 1,28 ppm – hingga 4,48 ppm sedang amoniak berada antara 0,002 – 0,017. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan dua jenis tanaman dan kepadatan ikan memberi pengaruh  nyata terhadap tanaman sawi yang terintegrasi dengan ikan mas pada sistem akuaponik.
EFFECT LEADERSHIP STYLE AND SUPERVISION ON PERFORMANCE KERINCI POLICE OFFICERS WITH WORK CLIMATE AS THE INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Mera Yandra , Ali Helmi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of leadership style and supervision on work climate, influence of leadership style and influence of supervision on employee performance, influence of work climate and influence of leadership style on performance with work climate as intervening variable and the effect of supervision on performance with work climate as the intervening variable. The sample in this study were Kerinci Police officers totaling 217 people. The sampling technique is a census technique because the number of employees is only 217 people who fill out the questionnaire. The type of data used is primary data, the data collection method uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Test the research instrument validity and reliability test. Data analysis techniques consist of data description test, classical assumption test, path analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of the study found that leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee work climate, supervision had a positive and significant effect on employee work climate, leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, supervision had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work climate had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. on employee performance, work climate does not act as an intervening variable between leadership style and employee performance and work climate does not act as an intervening variable between supervision and employee performance.
INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY, PRICE AND PROMOTION ON SALES VOLUME OF PATIN NUGGET (Survey at UPR CV. Graha Pratama Fish in Koto Mesjid Village XIII Koto Kampar)
Authors: Ahmad Ghazali , Ali Auzar , Azhari Azhari
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, price and promotion on the sales volume of catfish nuggets at UPR CV. Graha Pratama Fish in Koto Mesjid Village, XIII Koto Kampar District. The population in this study were all consumers who bought catfish nugget products at UPR CV. Graha Pratama Fish in Koto Mesjid Village, XIII Koto Kampar District in 2020, totaling 1,244 consumers and based on the Slovin formula it is known that the number of samples in this study amounted to 93 respondents. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression model. Based on the results of simultaneous and partial tests, the variables of product quality, price and promotion proved to have an effect on the sales volume of catfish nuggets at UPR CV. Graha Pratama Fish in Koto Mesjid Village, XIII Koto Kampar District. The close relationship that occurs between the variables of product quality, price and sales volume of catfish nuggets at UPR CV. Graha Pratama Fish in Koto Mesjid Village, XIII Koto Kampar District is very strong, while the contribution of product quality, price and sales volume variables is in a strong category.
EFFECT WORK LIFE BALANCE, WORKLOAD AND ROLE CONFLICT ON WORK STRESS FOR MEMBERS OF KERINCI POLICE CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION
Authors: Muslikan Ahmad , Ali Helmi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of life balance, workload and role conflict on work stress for members of the Kerinci Police Criminal Investigation Unit. The sample is 40 members of the Kerinci Criminal Investigation Unit. The research method is descriptive and associative research by drawing conclusions using quantitative methods. The results of the study partially affect work-life balance on work stress. Workload has no effect on work stress. Role Conflict has no effect on work stress and simultaneously the influence of Life Balance, Workload, and Role Conflict have a positive and significant effect on work stress on members of the Kerinci Criminal Investigation Unit.
Os tentilhões de galápagos
Authors: Mori Lyria , Miyaki Cristina Yumi , Arias Maria Cristina
Published: August 2022

Esta atividade é a simulação do processo de seleção natural observada em aves do gênero Geospiza. Os dados reais foram coletados em Galápagos, pelo casal de pesquisadores Rosemary e Peter Grant da Universidade de Princeton (EUA). Estes pesquisadores têm estudado estas aves há mais de 30 anos. Trata-se de uma atividade que pode ser aplicada no ensino médio ou em cursos de graduação em Ciências Biológicas.
Ajudando a fixar os conceitos de genética
Authors: Ramalho Magno Antonio Patto , Silva Flávia Barbosa , Silva Graciele Simoneti da , Souza João Cândito de
Published: August 2022

A Genética é uma ciência que envolve vários conceitos. Essencialmente no ensino médio é importante que alguns desses fundamentos de Genética sejam bem fixados. Para tornar o processo de fixação desses conceitos mais efetivo e dinâmico, é importante utilizar-se de ferramentas que facilitem o aprendizado. Uma das ferramentas é procurar passar o conhecimento por meio de alguma estratégia em que o aluno sinta prazer em realizá-la. Esse tipo de estratégia tem sido proposta em algumas ciências no Brasil, entre elas a Genética (Pavan, O.H.O 2000). [...]
Breve história de um homem, do ensino e da genética no Brasil
Authors: Silveira Rodrigo Venturoso Mendes da , Morgante João Stenghel , Bandoni Felipe , Bueno Ana Elisa , Kaneto Gustavo , Matsumoto Tânia , Itaya Jonny , Nahas Tatiana , Silveira Rodrigo
Published: August 2022

Nascido no subúrbio do Rio de Janeiro em 1917, Oswaldo Frota-Pessoa não traz a ciência de casa. Segundo ele, seu pai não era cientista, mas um poeta, e como tal, apresentou-lhe as artes e a literatura. Mas, a paixão pelo ensino talvez tenha vindo do lar, pois seu pai, José Getulio da Frota-Pessoa, foi um importante educador, tendo participado do movimento de renovação do ensino que ocorreu na década de 1930, encabeçado por Fernando de Azevedo (1894-1974). [...]
Criação do universo, evolução dos seres vivos e os pensamentos religiosos
Authors: Kerr Warwick Estevam
Published: August 2022

Para aqueles que professam uma religião cristã há três maneiras de interpretar os primeiros capítulos do Gênesis. [...]
Gene, organismo e ambiente
Authors: Tidon Rosana
Published: August 2022

Em 1973, o geneticista Theodosius Dobzhansky publicou no periódico American Biology Teacher um texto com o seguinte título – Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution – (nada faz sentido em biologia a não ser sob a luz da evolução). Este artigo de Dobzhansky, desde a sua publicação, é um texto fundamental para as discussões sobre Biologia Evolutiva e tem se mostrado cada vez mais atualizado e verdadeiro face às novas e recentes pesquisas em várias áreas, principalmente nas da Biologia Molecular e Biologia do Desenvolvimento. [...]
Genética do desenvolvimento e evolução dos grandes grupos de animais
Authors: Hartfelder Klaus
Published: August 2022

A compreensão dos processos e mecanismos macroevolutivos que levaram ao surgimento dos grandes grupos de organismos multicelulares fica difícil quando vista como mera extensão de processos microevolutivos. Muitos destes problemas foram resolvidos nas últimas décadas com os avanços das pesquisas em Biologia e Genética do Desenvolvimento. A análise de diferentes genes reguladores na embriogênese de Drosophila melanogaster e de camundongos mostrou grande número de genes homólogos, não apenas pela sua similaridade na seqüência de nucleotídeos, mas também na sua função. Muitos destes genes, como os genes Hox, são genes reguladores-mestres que integram complexas redes gênicas. Assim definem a identidade de segmentos ao longo do eixo ântero-posterior do corpo, ou, no caso de Pax6, induzem a formação de estruturas altamente complexas, tais como as dos olhos. A conservação observada na estrutura e função da maioria dos genes reguladores da embriogênese dos metazoários e o fato de que todos os filos deste grupo surgiram em curto espaço de tempo, de poucos milhões de anos, no início do Cambriano, sugerem uma base comum na “bagagem genética” ou “ferramentas genéticas” que regulam os processos de desenvolvimento. Outrossim, pequenas mutações nas regiões cisregulatórias destes genes podem alterar os seus domínios de expressão e assim gerar uma grande variedade nos planos do corpo dos metazoários.
Maneira lúdica de se entender deriva alélica
Authors: Souza Rogério Fernandes de
Published: August 2022

Esta atividade procura simular os efeitos da deriva sobre as freqüências dos alelos de um mesmo gene ao longo das gerações. Pretende-se mostrar, de maneira lúdica, os princípios básicos deste mecanismo evolutivo bem como estimular o pensar sobre o papel do acaso na evolução biológica.
Uma proposta de dramatização como complemento didático para o estudo sobre cromatina e cromossomos
Authors: Mello Maria Luiza S. , Cortelazzo Angelo Luiz
Published: August 2022

Esta é uma proposta de representação teatral como um recurso didático para aulas de Genética e Biologia Celular e com a finalidade de esclarecer, aprofundar e fixar os conhecimentos sobre as características diferenciais dos elementos moleculares da cromatina e dos cromossomos, a organização espacial e de funcionamento desses mesmos elementos.
Entendendo ligação gênica
Authors: Boas Adlane Vilas , Bucciarelli Mônica Rodriguez
Published: August 2022

Ligação gênica (ou linkage –termo mais usado no ensino médio) é um tema de difícil abordagem tanto no ensino médio como no superior. Em nossa experiência com o ensino superior, uma deficiência no aprendizado do processo como um todo faz com que o aluno não se sinta confortável com o aprofundamento do assunto. Para diminuir esse impacto, usamos este exercício em turmas de genética básica do ensino superior para estruturar os conhecimentos sobre ligação gênica, após, no mínimo, uma aula conceitual inicial. [...]
A utilização de multimídias educacionais na construção de modelos mentais no ensino das leis de Mendel
Authors: Falcão Rosângela Alves , Leão Marcelo Brito Carneiro
Published: August 2022

A relação das Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação (TIC) com o ensino de ciências é uma tema que se reveste de grande importância. No caso específico do objeto de nosso trabalho, o ensino de Biologia, um dos problemas mais freqüentes é quando o aluno se depara com o conteúdo de Genética. Compreender Genética implica em possuir um bom conhecimento prévio de divisão celular, noções de probabilidade e conseguir relacionar de forma adequada estes conhecimentos ao que vai sendo apresentado (Moreira e Silva, 2001). [...]
Dos genes aos fenótipos
Authors: Miyaki Cristina Yumi , Mori Lyria , Arias Maria Cristina
Published: August 2022

Esta atividade tem como objetivo trabalhar o conceito de interação gênica de forma lúdica. São apresentadas proporções fenotípicas encontradas na primeira e na segunda geração de cruzamentos controlados entre plantas. Com base nessas evidências experimentais, o aluno deve propor hipóteses sobre os genótipos dos indivíduos envolvidos nos cruzamentos e nas gerações filiais e sobre as vias metabólicas que possam explicar a interação dos genes que controlam o caráter em questão.
Estrutura do DNA em origami
Authors: Sepel Lenira M.N. , Loreto Elgion L.S.
Published: August 2022

Apresentamos sugestões para o emprego didático de modelos tridimensionais da molécula de DNA feitos pela técnica do origami. O grande potencial didático desses modelos reside no fato de apresentar uma atividade desafiadora e envolvente, requerendo materiais muito baratos. Por meio do modelo os alunos podem visualizar e discutir as principais características da estrutura secundária da molécula de DNA como, por exemplo, a dupla hélice, o anti-paralelismo das fitas, o emparelhamento das bases, a cadeia açúcar-fosfato hidrofílica localizada na fase externa da molécula, a posição interna das bases, entre outras.
O leitor real e virtual do texto de Genética do livro didático de ciências
Authors: Nascimento Tatiana Galieta , Martins Isabel
Published: August 2022

O livro didático exerce função preponderante em várias etapas da prática docente, seja durante o planejamento das atividades didáticas, para a atualização do professor, para a seleção dos conteúdos abordados ou para os modelos de avaliação reproduzidos nas salas de aula. Esta importância é atestada por diversas pesquisas que têm analisado questões relacionadas à ideologia, legibilidade e correção conceitual. [...]
Células tronco
Authors: Nardi Nance Beyer
Published: August 2022

Nosso organismo pode ser visto como um conjunto de órgãos - coração, pulmões, fígado etc - que, interagindo entre si e com o meio ambiente, garantem o bom funcionamento do todo. Cada um destes órgãos, por outro lado, é formado a partir da interação de vários tipos de células, que constituem assim a unidade funcional do organismo. São reconhecidos mais de 200 tipos de células no corpo humano colaborando entre si para formar os tecidos. [...]
Aconselhamento genético
Authors: Nascimento Rafaella Maria Pessutti , Capelli Leonardo Pires
Published: August 2022

Essa atividade prática é resultado de nosso trabalho de acompanhamento no Serviço de Aconselhamento Genético do Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo e foi desenvolvida com a finalidade de ajudar no esclarecimento das dúvidas dos casais de primos cuja maior preocupação é o risco de virem a ter crianças afetadas em sua prole.
Descomplicando a variabilidade genética
Authors: Ferreira Reginaldo Justino
Published: August 2022

A construção do conhecimento em Biologia depende da compreensão do conceito de variabilidade genética e de sua importância nos vários níveis de organização dos seres vivos. Devido à sua relevância didática e a atual disponibilidade de um grande número de notícias sobre pesquisas contemporâneas para uso como recurso pedagógico, propomos uma atividade interativa que simula e reforça os conceitos de genes, alelos e variabilidade genética.
O mapa da mina
Authors: Capelli Leonardo Pires , Nascimento Rafaella Maria Pessutti
Published: August 2022

A atividade “O mapa da mina: entendendo o mapeamento gênico” é um recurso didático que possibilita a simulação da investigação científica sobre o funcionamento celular de um gene e sua identificação. Através da representação de um condomínio de casas e de seus moradores, faz-se uma associação com a célula eucarionte considerando-se algumas situações. Supõese que os moradores são funcionários de uma mesma empresa que procuram manter o equilíbrio e o bom funcionamento da fábrica. Assim, por analogia, durante o desenvolvimento da atividade, o professor pode propor diferentes situações atribuladas que interferem no bom funcionamento da célula, tentando torná-la semelhante à atividade de um cientista da área de genética humana, que busca identificar diversos tipos de genes e suas funções específicas.
Uma maneira interativa de ensinar genética no ensino fundamental baseada no resgate da história e na introdução lúdica de técnicas moleculares
Authors: Moreira Leandro Marcio , Laia Marcelo Luiz de
Published: August 2022

Neste trabalho são apresentadas metodologias lúdicas de baixo custo que, em associação às informações selecionadas e obtidas da internet, permitiram a elaboração de um programa de ensino capaz de estimular alunos a refletirem a respeito da importância da Genética para o conhecimento humano. Inicialmente foi feito um resgate da história da Genética, norteado por um estudo cronológico das descobertas a partir de 1842. Além de envolver cientistas de todo o mundo, esta metodologia permitiu o resgate das descobertas feitas por alguns pesquisadores brasileiros de destaque, embora pouco conhecidos no ensino de Ciências. Para o estudo e montagem do cariótipo humano foram produzidas réplicas de células humanas em papel A4, contendo uma composição cromossômica variada, o que possibilitou o estudo de nove diferentes síndromes em uma só atividade. Com relação ao uso das técnicas moleculares (PCR, Eletroforese e FISH) foram utilizados apenas os recursos disponíveis em uma sala de aula comum, tendo como matéria prima básica os próprios alunos, possibilitando assim maior interatividade entre professor-aluno ou mesmo entre alunos.