bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Aceh
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Miswar Miswar , Nugraha Aldwifa
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of unemployment, economic growth, education and health sector government spending on the Human Development Index in Aceh. The data used in this study is secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the data used is the 20082019 period. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using statistical tests to determine the 95% degree of confidence. (𝛼 = 0.05) on the t test. The results of this study indicate that partially the unemployment variable has a positive and insignificant effect, the Economic Growth variable has a positive and significant effect, the Education Sector Government Expenditure variable has a positive and insignificant effect and the Education Sector Government Expenditure has a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Aceh. Then simultaneously it has a positive and insignificant effect on the Human Development Index in Aceh.
Literasi Masyarakat dan Pengentasan Buta Aksara: Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Merealisasikan SDGs Quality Education di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Rasaili Wilda
Published: July 2021

The alleviation of illiteracy in Indonesia has been performed by the central government through the district government policy. In this study will be performed a research about the alleviation of illiteracy in Sumenep district by using paradigm of SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) in quality educational aspect and skill life education. This research uses descriptive-qualitative method in collecting and analyzing the data about the alleviation of illiteracy policy that is applied by government in Sumenep district. The Sumenep district government policy becomes a basic part in advancing the society, includes the policy in education aspect. One of the Sumenep district’s policies in education aspect includes an initiation in convincing the society through the alleviation of illiteracy for poor people. This research gets a conclusion that alleviation of illiteracy was performed by Sumenep district government in order the people get the quality education for their development in literary aspect (reading and writing) and to support their future that is faced to the technology world more advanced and more advanced, this becomes an indicator of prevailed policy.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Di Indonesia
Authors: Saragih Rayani , Simanjuntak Maria Ferba Editya
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze law enforcement against narcotics abuse in Indonesia and and inhibiting and supporting factors as well as efforts to overcome barriers to law enforcement in law enforcement against narcotics crime in Indonesia. The pre-emptive done as early as possible in form of informal seminar and local counseling to the society about the dangerous effect of illegal drug use. The preventive effort was implementing through series of Routine Police Operation and Special Police Operation. While the repressive efforts were law enforcement action through criminal investigation and indictment which rooted within legality aspect. Each  effort  still  encounters  several  problems,  such  as  lack  of  personnel, insufficient equipment, breach of information and lack of operational funds. The type of research used is qualitative research, with the type of research being descriptive. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, and study of documents.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter terhadap Perilaku Belajar dan Sikap Toleransi Siswa SD di Kecamatan Aek Natas
Authors: Br. Pahutar Nurpaujiah , Harahap Rosmawati , Sardjijo Sardjijo
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation of character education on learning behavior and tolerance attitudes of students in elementary schools in the Aek Natas district. This type of research is a quantitative study using a survey method by distributing questionnaires. Primary data sources are obtained from direct respondents' answers in answering questionnaires. So the samples in this study were 81 teachers and 91 students who would be divided as many as 27 schools. Implementation of Character Education on Learning Behavior and Tolerance Attitudes of Elementary School Students in Aek Natas District shows a very strong relationship between variable X (Implementation of Character Education) of 1.00, a strong correlation to Variable Y1 (Learning Behavior) of 0, 688 and a strong correlation. while the variable Y2 (Student Tolerance Attitude) is 0.580. For the Y1 variable (Student Learning Behavior) with a constant value on the coefficient of 6,757 with a standard error of 1,906, the t value of 3,545 states that the implementation of character education on student learning behavior is significant at the 0.01 level. for the Y2 variable (Student Tolerance Attitudes) With a constant value on the coefficient of 201,531 with a standard error of 4.076, the t value of 669 states that the implementation of character education on students' tolerance attitudes is significant at the 0.066 level.
Mengenal Lebih Dalam Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Hingga Jenjang Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Rafifah Tsabitah , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: July 2021

The purpose of writing this article is to inform readers so that they can better understand the subjects of Citizenship Education. Because this lesson is very useful to build ourselves into a good citizen about citizenship.Citizenship Education (Civics) is one of the existing subjects from elementary school to tertiary education. The mission of Citizenship Education itself is to educate the nation's life. The word for citizenship in Latin is called Civicus. Furthermore, the word Civicus is absorbed into English to become the word Civic which means citizen or citizenship. From the word Civic, the word Civic was born, namely citizenship science, and Civic Education, namely Civic Education. Civics or citizenship lessons have been known in Indonesia since the Dutch colonial era under the name Burgerkunde.
Memperkuat Integrasi Nasional Melalui Generasi Bangsa Dan Teknologi Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Istiqomah Yunita Yasmin , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: July 2021

An integration has been going on from time immemorial until now, continuity and the occurrence of rapid development of something is truly important and has a meaning that is not only memorable but also influential to other human beings. The purpose of this paper is to find out whether there is still a sense of nationalism that is still inherent in the nation's generation. The method used is the method of collecting data from relevant journals with the title Strengthening National Integration through National Generation and Technology in Citizenship Education Learning, so that this paper produces the importance of the national spirit in the nation's generation. In today's world, technology is increasingly advanced in all corners of the world, so the importance of reminding each other to have a high fighting spirit, if this is not realized, it will cause a crisis of National integration that exists in Indonesia in the 21st century. The Age of Technology can be a medium for Indonesian society to have a strong integration in every field through Citizenship Education (PKN) lessons.
Perjalanan Demokrasi di Indonesia serta Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai Pendidikan Demokrasi yang Berkarakter
Authors: Nurazizah Tsani Shofiah , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: July 2021

This article examines the journey of democracy in Indonesia and citizenship education as a character education for democracy. This research was conducted using the literature study method by collecting information from various sources, such as books, journals and articles related to the research discussed. The results show that the Indonesian state has implemented its democracy and experienced several periods, until now it has undergone a period of reform. One proof of the success of democracy in Indonesia is that the Indonesian people are aware of political life and have begun to voice their aspirations and opinions. To carry out democracy even better, the Indonesian nation needs to be taught democracy education through citizenship education so that the Indonesian nation has good character as citizens.
Hubungan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dengan Pancasila: Wujud Implementasi Nilai Pancasila
Authors: Nugraha Andika Rizky , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: July 2021

This research aims to describe how the values of Pancasila are implemented in community life, elementary schools and students. The research method used a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The information that is used as study material comes from literary sources such as journals, article, and books. The results showed that the implementation in the society of Pancasila Village and MI Hambail Falah has been carried out well and of course can be used as an example for the society and other students. And for the college student environment (campus), the implementation of Pancasila values can be integrated with state defense attitudes such as: love for the homeland, awareness of the nation and state, belief in Pancasila as the state ideology, a sense of willingness to sacrifice, and finally having the basic ability to defend the state
Analisis Hukum Penahanan Terhadap Tersangka di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Polsek Delitua
Authors: Harahap Zulkifli , Warman Edi , Citra Ramadhan M.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the legal rules governing the causal factors and actions taken by the Delitua Police in the event of a criminal act during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is normative juridical research, namely research conducted by examining library materials (secondary data) or library law research. The results showed that the legal rules governing criminal acts that occurred during the Covid 19 period were regulated in government laws and regulations, namely the 1945 Constitution, the Criminal Procedure Code, Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the police, Government Regulation No. 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) during the Covid period as well as other supporting regulations such as Presidential Regulations, Presidential Instruction, Governor Regulations, and Chief of Police Decrees. The factors that caused perpetrators to commit crimes during the Covid period were inter-factors, namely religion, economy and poverty as well as education, as well as external factors consisting of environmental factors, promiscuity and lack of government attention in providing social assistance. Efforts to tackle the occurrence of criminal acts during the Covid period, namely by making penal and non-penal efforts by providing counseling and socialization about maintaining health, washing hands, wearing masks for prison visitors, providing social assistance to each community equally.
Folkways Lonto Leok Budaya Manggarai dalam Terang Pemikiran William Sumner Tentang Masyarakat Sebagai Kerjasama Antagonistic
Authors: Adon Mathias Jebaru
Published: July 2021

As a large nation consisting of various regional cultures, Indonesia has various folkways, which are the skills and local wisdom of the Indonesian people. In Manggarai culture, one folkway that is most famous is lonto leok. Lonto leok is the life principle of the Manggarai community which expresses a sense of unity and oneness as a group of people. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the value of togetherness contained in folkways lonto leok. The methodology used is an interpretive method of the phenomenon of living with the Manggarai community in a comparative study with William Graham Sumner's thinking about society as an antagonistic collaboration. This study reveals that the Manggarai community was born from the antagonistic collaboration between tribes who fought each other in the past, which then united to form the Manggarai community as it is today. These historical traces are clearly revealed in the folkways lonto leok, which means collective deliberation. This study contributes to understanding the history of the unity of the Republic of Indonesia and how this unity is maintained.
Peran Mediator Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Medan dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Akibat Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja
Authors: Immmanuel Limrogate , Siregar Taufik , Ramadhan M. Citra
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to study and analyze the legal arrangements of Industrial Relations Mediators in solving layoffs, the role of the Medan City Disnaker Mediator in providing legal protection for workers' rights due to layoffs and the obstacles faced by the Medan City Manpower Office in providing legal protection for their rights. workers due to layoffs. Research on the role of the Medan City Manpower Office Mediator in providing legal protection due to layoffs is a normative juridical research. Normative legal research aims to examine library legal materials. The results show that the existence of legal arrangements regarding industrial relations mediators which are regulated in the Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 17 of 2014 concerning the Appointment and Dismissal of Industrial Relations Mediators as well as Mediation Work Procedures and Regulation of the Minister for Empowerment of State Apparatus Number 06 of 2009. In the role and process of enforcement the law enforced by the Medan City Manpower and Transmigration Mediators for workers / laborers who have been laid off is influenced by aspects that affect law enforcement, consisting of: legal substance aspects (laws), law enforcement aspects, facilities and infrastructure aspects, community aspects, aspects culture. The obstacles faced by the Mediator of the Medan City Manpower Office for workers or laborers who were laid off can be seen from the aspects that affect law enforcement.
Komitmen Organisasi Ditinjau Dari Status Pernikahan
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: July 2021

This study aims to empirically determine the description of organizational commitment to MTs Al-Islamiyah Karang Anyar teachers. The sampling technique was carried out by total sampling technique and got 43 samples. The research instrument used was the organizational commitment scale. This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive and comparative models. The data analysis technique used is the one sample t-test. Researchers hypothesized that married teachers would tend to have higher organizational commitment than unmarried teachers. The results showed that the organizational commitment of the teachers was generally high. In accordance with the proposed hypothesis, it is said that there is a difference in organizational commitment between teachers who are married and teachers who are not married. The t-test results obtained were p = 0.000 (p <0.05). This shows that there is a significant difference. The empirical mean of married teachers are 100.06 and unmarried teachers are 90.54.
Hubungan antara Konsep Diri, Kepercayaan Diri dengan Kemampuan Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam Proses Pembelajaran pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Kurniawan M. Reza , Arif Ernita , Asmawi Asmawi
Published: July 2021

to 2020, a sample of 160 people was obtained. The results of the validity test obtained 8 invalid items. Based on the research results obtained from respondents the self-concept is classified as very good, the respondent's self-confidence is good and then the respondent's interpersonal communication skills are classified as good. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that self-concept has a significant influence on interpersonal communication skills in the learning process for students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, Imam Bonjol University, Padang, so the first hypothesis is accepted, self-confidence has a significant influence on the interpersonal communication skills of the learning process in students, then The second hypothesis is accepted and self-concept and self-confidence variables simultaneously have a significant influence on interpersonal communication skills in the learning process for students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, Imam Bonjol University, Padang.
Konflik Internal antara Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Aceh Besar Tahun 2019
Authors: Muhajir Rahmad , Agustino Leo , Muradi Muradi
Published: July 2021

The 2017 Aceh Besar Pilkada began with the people's desire for a new, better government in Aceh Besar, and in the end the candidate pairs of regents and vice regents namely Mawardi Ali and Tgk Husaini A Wahab won by winning 110,074 votes or winning with 57, 10 %. This victory was obtained from 18 sub-districts out of a total of 23 sub-districts, but after a year of serving as the Regent and his deputy, an internal conflict arose between the two. This research was conducted to dig deeper into the causes of the conflict, so that if possible, a resolution of this conflict could be obtained. The research method used is qualitative in which data is obtained through direct interviews with the two regional leaders (regent and deputy regent) and people who are in the vortex of the conflict. The results of this study indicate the conflict is due to differences in views between the two where the regent feels that his authority and work assignments are in accordance with their respective administrative positions. However, according to the deputy regent there is an agreement between the two that has not been fulfilled, resulting in conflict between the regent and deputy regent, but this conflict can be resolved properly through discussions or deliberations facilitated by a third party.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Penanganan Permukiman Kumuh (Studi Kasus Di Kampung Ketupat Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang)
Authors: Anwar Yaskinul , Setyasih Iya' , Herlan Herlan
Published: July 2021

Kampung Ketupat merupakan permukiman kumuh yang berada dibantaran Sungai Mahakam. Dengan adanya permukiman kumuh di Kampung Ketupat maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap penanganan permukiman kumuh di Kampung Ketupat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil kuisioner responden. Kondisi permukiman kumuh di Kampung Ketupat masih dalam kondisi kumuh karena penanganan oleh pemerintah belum sepenuhnya ditangani. Penanganan yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah baru perbaikan akses jalan dan pengecatan dibagian depan rumah sedangkan rumah yang berada ditubuh sungai belum ditangani. Tingkat partisipasi terhadap penanganan permukiman kumuh di Kampung Ketupat Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang berdasarkan hasil skor kuesioner dapat diliihat untuk tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan pemanfaatan hasil termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi sedangkan tahap evaluasi dan monitoring masuk kategori kategori tinggi. Dari empat tahapan tersebut jika dilihat reratanya masuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Partisipasi masyarakat terhadap penanganan permukiman kumuh masuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi yang mana masyarakat ikut berperan mulai tahap perencanaan sampai pemanfaatan
Komparasi Tujuan dan Standar Kurikulum Social Studies Sekolah Dasar Kanada dan Indonesia
Authors: Suastika I Nengah
Published: July 2021

The curriculum has a strategic role in supporting teachers in carrying out the learning process and students in skills skills. Curriculum changes that have occurred in several countries such as Japan, South Korea, the United States, and Canada have shown encouraging results. It is proven that the implementation of the curriculum has brought changes, improvements and enhancements to the quality of education in the country. Based on studies conducted, the Social Science curriculum in Canada was created and developed based on subjects. The objectives of Canadian Primary School Social Studies are to provide an understanding of the basic concepts of Social Studies, develop the skills, strategies and habits of thought necessary for effective inquiry and communication, as well as to apply basic Social Science concepts, to a variety of learning tasks, and impart skills. to relate and apply the social studies obtained through social studies to the world outside the classroom. Meanwhile, the goal of elementary school social science in Indonesia is to lay the foundation of intelligence, knowledge, personality, noble morals, and skills to live independently and follow further education. The curriculum in Social Sciences Grades 1 to 6 in Canada, organizes learning in a set of basic concepts, namely systems and structures, interaction and interdependence, environment, change and sustainability, culture, and governance.
SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE FILTERS: RUSSIAN CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS
Authors: ГУЛЯЕВ Ю.В. , БАГДАСАРЯН А.С. , СИНИЦЫНА Т.В.
Published: July 2021

Представлена ретроспектива развития технологии поверхностных акустических волн (ПАВ) - одной из самых инновационных в мире. Неоспоримый вклад в динамику развития техники ПАВ внесли российские ученые, результаты теоретических исследований которых, внедренные в промышленное производство, позволили реализовать широкий спектр устройств, обеспечивающих прием, обработку и передачу информации с минимальными искажениями в таких областях, как телевидение, сотовая связь, навигация, радиочастотная идентификация и, конечно, техника специального назначения. Приведены важнейшие результаты исследований по каждому направлению.

The article shows a retrospective of the development of surface acoustic wave (SAW) technology, which remains one of the most innovative technologies in the world. The undeniable contribution to the dynamics of SAW technology has been made by Russian scientists, whose theoretical studies, introduced into industrial production, have made it possible to implement a wide range of devices providing reception, processing, and transmission of information with minimal distortion in such areas as television, cellular communications, navigation, radio frequency identification, and of course special-purpose techniques. The most important results of research in each direction are presented.
STUDY ON THE TRAFFIC OF NANONETWORK APPLICATIONS
Authors: ПИРМАГОМЕДОВ Р.Я. , ХУДОЕВ И.В. , КУЧЕРЯВЫЙ А.Е.
Published: July 2021

Рассматриваются вопросы моделирования трафика наносетевых приложений - одного из перспективных направлений развития телекоммуникационных систем (IMT-2030). Трафик анализируется с учетом существующих алгоритмов работы шлюза, обеспечивающего взаимосвязь между наносетью и традиционными сетями. Проведен цикл экспериментов с использованием методов имитационного компьютерного моделирования. Сделаны выводы о необходимости динамических подходов к управлению сетевыми ресурсами в событийно-ориентированных наносетях.

It is considered the issue of traffic modeling of nanonetwork applications - one of the promising directions of the development of telecommunication systems (IMT-2030). The traffic is analyzed taking into account the existing algorithms of the gateway, which provides the interaction between the nanonetwork and traditional networks. A series of experiments were carried out using the methods of computer simulation. The article concludes that the management of the resources of event-oriented nanonetworks requires dynamic methods.
ON-BOARD DIGITAL SWITCHING OPTIONS FOR CIVIL COMMUNICATION SATELLITES
Authors: МЕНТУС О.В. , АКОПОВ А.А.
Published: July 2021

Рассматриваются варианты построения полезных нагрузок с цифровой коммутацией для спутниковой связи на примере перспективного космического аппарата «Экспресс-АМУ4». Показано, что использование цифровой коммутации в отечественных спутниках связи позволяет обеспечить гибкость оказания услуг и более успешно конкурировать с зарубежными спутниковыми системами связи.

This article considers variants of digital switching payloads for satellite communications on the example of a promising spacecraft Express-AMU4. It is shown that the use of digital switching in domestic communication satellites allows providing flexibility in the provision of services and more successfully competing with foreign satellite communication systems.
SIMULATION MODELING OF THE RADIO-ELECTRONIC ENVIRONMENT IN THE AREA OF MILITARY UNITS OPERATIONS
Authors: СМИРНОВ А.А. , КУДРЯВЦЕВ А.М. , ГАЛОВ С.Ю.
Published: July 2021

Рассматриваются вопросы моделирования радиоэлектронной обстановки с использованием среды имитационного моделирования AnyLogic. Для создания модели используется агентный подход. Имитационная модель содержит агенты трех классов: объект, радиоэлектронное средство, радиосеть. Моделируются перемещение объектов воинского формирования в соответствии с видом боевых действий и темпами движения, а также постановка радиопомех, приводящая к переходу радиосетей на запасные частоты. Реализация имитационной модели позволяет сформировать календарно-событийное представление радиоэлектронной обстановки, которое может быть использовано в качестве исходных данных для оценки ситуативной обстановки, в том числе с учетом применения радиоэлектронных средств субъектами данной ситуативной обстановки.

The issues of modeling the radio-electronic environment using the AnyLogic simulation environment are considered. An agent approach is used to create the model. The simulation model contains agents of three classes: an object, an electronic device, and a radio network. The movement of objects of military units is modeled in accordance with the type of hostilities and the speed of troops movement, as well as the setting of radio interference, leading to the transition of radio networks to spare frequencies. The implementation of the simulation model allows creating a calendar-event representation of the radio-electronic environment, which can be used as source data for assessing the situational environment, including taking into account the use of electronic means by the subjects of this situational environment.
STRATEGIES FOR CALCULATING PERSIMMETRIC CYCLIC QUASI-ORTHOGONAL MATRICES AS THE BASIS OF CODES
Authors: НЕНАШЕВ В.А. , ГРИГОРЬЕВ Е.К. , СЕРГЕЕВ А.М. , САМОХИНА Е.В.
Published: July 2021

Выделяется циркулянт как основная циклическая структура квазиортогональных матриц, используемых в качестве основы для создания кодов модуляции сигналов в каналах связи с корреляционным приемом. Рассматриваются три стратегии вычисления персимметричных циклических квазиортогональных матриц и приводятся характеристики их программной реализации.

This article highlights the circulant as the main cyclic structure of quasi-orthogonal matrices used as a basis for creating signal modulation codes in communication channels with correlation reception. Three strategies for computing persymmetric cyclic quasi-orthogonal matrices are considered and the characteristics of their software implementation are given.
THE ANALYTICAL MODEL OF NOISE IMMUNITY CALCULATION OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS WITH MULTI-POSITION TYPES OF MODULATION AND CONVOLUTIONAL CODING
Authors: ЛИПКОВИЧ Э.Б. , СЕРЧЕНЯ А.А.
Published: July 2021

Получены математические модели расчета отношений сигнал/шум и несущая/шум, требуемые для обеспечения заданной вероятности ошибки на выходе декодера с «мягким» решением, без необходимости вычисления коэффициентов спектра сверточного кода и выполнения процедур компьютерного моделирования характеристик помехоустойчивости. Приведены расчетные выражения для определения исправляющей способности декодера, энергетического выигрыша от кодирования и информационной эффективности систем связи в зависимости от параметров многопозиционных видов модуляции, сверточного кодирования и вероятности ошибки в информационном бите. По полученным аналитическим моделям построены зависимости и дана оценка результатов исследований.

Mathematical models are obtained for calculating signal-to-noise and carrier-to-noise ratios required to provide a given error probability at the decoder output with a “soft” solution and without calculating the convolutional code spectrum coefficients and performing computer simulations of noise immunity characteristics. Calculation expressions are given to determine the correcting ability of the decoder, the energy gain from coding, and the information efficiency of communication systems depending on the parameters of multi-position types of modulation, convolutional coding, and the probability of error in the information bit. Dependencies are constructed according to the obtained analytical models and the research results are evaluated.
IDENTIFICATION OF SERVICE TRAFFIC IN IMT-2020 AND SUBSEQUENT GENERATION COMMUNICATION NETWORKS BASED ON FLOW METADATA AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors: ВОЛКОВ А.Н. , КУЧЕРЯВЫЙ А.Е.
Published: July 2021

Предлагается новый метод идентификации трафика на основе нейросетевой аналитики метаданных потоков для последующей аналитики прогнозирования и управления трафиком с учетом возможностей программируемости сетей SDN/ NFV. Дано обоснование выбора метода идентификации, основанного на алгоритмах искусственного интеллекта, и показаны его преимущества перед другими методами. Для апробации предложенного метода разработано программное обеспечение и проведены практические исследования на сегменте лабораторной модельной программно-конфигурируемой сети.

This article proposes a new method of identifying traffic based on neural network analytics of flow metadata for subsequent analytics of traffic forecasting and control taking into account the programmability of SDN/NFV networks. The paper provides a rationale for the choice of the identification method based on artificial intelligence algorithms and shows its advantages over other methods. To test the proposed method, the software was developed and practical research was carried out on a segment of a laboratory model software-defined network.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF SURFACE WAVE LINES IN LOCAL DATA NETWORKS
Authors: ЛЕМЕШКО Н.В. , ЗАХАРОВА С.С.
Published: July 2021

Оценивается перспектива использования линий поверхностной волны в локальных сетях передачи данных. Кратко рассмотрена физика работы такихлиний, показаны их достоинства и недостатки с точки зрения указанного применения. На основе известного способа возбуждения поверхностной волны предложен подход к контролю ее наличия с применением типовых средств измерений, предусматривающий формирование отраженной поверхностной волны и использование циркулятора. Представлена информация о конструкции рупорного перехода с боковым питанием и подстройкой, обеспечивающими узкополосное согласование, необходимое при работе линий поверхностной волны в условиях сложной электромагнитной обстановки либо их массового применения при ограниченном пространственном разносе.

The article assesses the prospect of using surface wave lines in local data transmission networks. The physical principles of operation of such lines are briefly considered, their advantages and disadvantages from the point of view of the indicated application are shown. Based on the known method of surface wave excitation, an approach is proposed to control its presence using standard measuring instruments, which involves the formation of a reflected surface wave and the use of a circulator. Information is presented on the design of a horn junction with lateral power supply and adjustment, providing nar-row-band matching required for the operation of surface wave lines in a difficult electromagnetic environment or their widespread use with a limited spatial separation.
ESTIMATION OF THE HEAD-END MOVEMENT SPEED IN A HETEROGENEOUS WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK WITH MOBILE HEAD-ENDS
Authors: ВОРОБЬЕВА Д.М. , ПАРАМОНОВ А.И. , КУЧЕРЯВЫЙ А.Е.
Published: July 2021

Рассматривается гетерогенная сенсорная сеть, построенная с применением различных технологий. Для сбора данных в сети используются гетерогенные подвижные головные узлы (ПГУ). Предлагается модель сети и метод, позволяющий выбрать оптимальную скорость движения ПГУ с учетом радиуса связи и времени, необходимого для передачи данных от сенсорного узла. Приведены выражения для оценки оптимальной скорости движения ПГУ как для каждого из типов узлов, так и для гетерогенной сети в целом. Получены результаты, позволяющие выбирать параметры движения ПГУ и оценивать качество обслуживания.

The paper deals with a heterogeneous sensor network built using various technologies. Heterogeneous mobile head-ends are used to collect data in the network. The paper proposes a network model and a method that allows you to choose the optimal speed of movement of the head-ends, taking into the communication radius and the time required for data transmission from the sensor node. Expressions are obtained for estimating the optimal speed of movement of the head-ends both for each of the types of nodes and for a heterogeneous network as a whole. The results allowing us to choose the parameters of movement of the mobile head-ends and assess the quality of service are obtained.
DEVELOPMENT OF A FOUR-CHANNEL COHERENT SDR TRANSCEIVER FOR MEASURING THE PARAMETERS OF TRAFFIC ALERT AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM
Authors: КОСТЮК А.А. , СИМОНОВ П.И. , МАКАРЕНКО А.А.
Published: July 2021

Дается оценка актуальности проверки функционирования бортовых систем предупреждения столкновения само -летов ( БСПС) в воздухе на стадиях ихжизненного цикла в соответствии с руководящими документами ARP4754, DO-254 и DO-178C. Показаны недостатки узкоспециализированных систем, используемых в настоящее время для этих целей. Сделан вывод о необходимости разработки универсального инструментария, позволяющего проверять БСПС, согласно ARP4754, DO-254 и DO-178C, а также проводить их сертификацию по требованиям DO-185. Рассмотрена возможность создания универсального автоматизированного измерительного стенда за счет разработки и использования в его составе 4-канального когерентного приемопередатчика на основе технологии виртуальных приборов и программно-определяемого радио на основе FPGA.

An assessment of the relevance of checking the functioning of airborne traffic collision avoidance systems (TCAS) at the stages of their life cycle under the guidelines ARP 4754, DO-254, and DO-178C is given. The disadvantages of highly specialized systems currently used for these purposes are shown. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop a universal toolkit that allows checking TCAS in accordance with ARP 4754, DO-254, and DO-178C, as well as carrying out their certification under the requirements DO-185. The possibility of creating a universal automated measuring stand by the development and use in its composition a four-channel coherent transceiver based on the technology of virtual devices and software-defined radio based on FPGA is considered.
MY DIGITAL TWIN
Authors: ЕФИМУШКИН В.А.
Published: July 2021

Предлагается новая, еще не исследованная сфера применения сквозных цифровых технологий виртуальной и дополненной реальности, нейротехнологий и искусственного интеллекта на базе облачных технологий, больших данных, технологий распределенных реестров и квантовых вычислений: создание персонального (ПЦД) и производственного (ПрЦД) цифрового двойника с разнообразным и глубоким самообучаемым функционалом в целях совершенствования жизнедеятельности человека в процессе работы, отдыха, перемещения, конкретных мероприятий и др. Рассмотрены базовые аспекты создания персонального цифрового двойника, области его применения, архитектура и функциональная архитектура платформы ПЦД, типы запросов и сценарии их обработки. Представлен подход к построению аналитических моделей ПЦД в виде графо-матричных моделей, а также к их расчету. Дается прогноз дальнейшего развития направления ПЦД.

A new, yet unexplored area of application of cross-cutting digital technologies of virtual and augmented reality, neurotechnologies, and artificial intelligence based on cloud technologies, big data, blockchain, and quantum computing technologies is proposed: the creation of a personal (PDT) and production digital twin (PrDT) with a varied and deep selflearning functionality to improve human life during work, rest, travel, specific activities, etc. The basic aspects of creating a PDT, its applications, architecture, and functional architecture of the PDT platform, types of requests, and scenarios of their processing are considered. An approach to the construction of analytical models of PDT in the form of graph-matrix models, as well as to their calculation is analyzed. A forecast of further development of the PDT applications is given.
SMART CHAINS IN DIGITAL PACKAGING
Authors: ШУЛЬЦЕВА В.К.
Published: July 2021

ИКТ-индустрия рассматривается как один из важнейших инструментов глобального сотрудничества и эффективной трансформации мировой экономики в ракурсе особенностей формирования и развития цифровых, или умных, цепочекдобав -ленной стоимости в докризисный период. Показаны вероятные эволюционные изменения ситуации в ближайшей перспективе.

The ICT industry is considered as one of the most important tools of global cooperation and effective transformation of the world economy in terms of the features of the formation and development of digital, or smart, value-added chains in the pre-crisis period. Possible evolutionary changes in the situation in the ICT industry in the near future are shown.
GENERATION OF A PROBABILISTIC MODEL OF CYCLOSTATIONARY SIGNALS IN TRANSMISSION LINES OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Authors: КОНОВАЛЮК М.А. , БАЕВ А.Б. , ГОРБУНОВА А.А. , КУЗНЕЦОВ Ю.В.
Published: July 2021

При оценке целостности информационных сигналов, передаваемых по высокоскоростным линиям передачи, возникает необходимость в использовании вероятностных моделей случайных процессов. В существующих системах автоматизированного проектирования имитационное моделирование проводится для конечного числа реализаций сигнала, что ограничивает точность оценки статистическиххарактеристик. При проведении контрольных измерений применяются тестовые псевдослучайные последовательности конечной длительности. Контролируемые уровни вероятности ошибки могут составлять величины порядка 10-12. В таких случаях в программном обеспечении измерительной техники прибегают к оцениванию параметров вероятностных моделей. Существующие модели не позволяют проводить обработку сигналов для компенсации помех, вызванных электромагнитными наводками. В данной работе предложена модель двумерных плотностей вероятностей измеренных сигналов и помех, использование которой совместно с методом принципиальных и независимых компонент позволит в будущем компенсировать искажения полезного сигнала за счет наводок.

When assessing the integrity of information signals transmitted on high-speed transmission lines, it is necessary to use probabilistic models of random processes. In existing computer-aided design systems, simulation is carried out for a finite number of signal realizations, which limits the prediction capabilities. During compliance tests of electronic devices test pseudo-random sequences of finite length are used. Controlled levels of probabilities can be less than 10-12. In such cases, the software functions provide an estimation of the parameters of probabilistic models for measurement equipment. The existing models do not allow to compensate for interference caused by electromagnetic crosstalk noise. In this paper, the model of two-dimensional probability densities of the measured signals and interference is introduced. This model combined with well-known methods of principal and independent components will allow compensating for the distortion of the useful signal due to interference.
COMBINATION OF LINEAR AND NONLINEAR ESTIMATION ALGORITHMS OF OFDM SIGNAL DISTORTION IN THE DIRECT CONVERSION RECEIVER
Authors: ПОБОРЧАЯ Н.Е.
Published: July 2021

В условиях априорной неопределенности закона распределения фазовых и аддитивных шумов предложен алгоритм совместной оценки стационарного канала и искажений сигнала OFDM, возникающих в приемнике прямого преобразования. Алгоритм основан на комбинировании: полиномиальной сплайн-аппроксимации и линейном методе наименьших квадратов; нелинейной фильтрации или регуляризующего алгоритма. Проведен экспериментальный анализ зависимости помехоустойчивости рассматриваемого алгоритма, работающего по двум тестовым OFDM-символам, от отношения сигнал/шум.

Joint estimation of the stationary channel and OFDM signal distortions acquired in the direct conversion receiver under conditions of a priori uncertainty of distribution law of phase and additive noises is proposed. The algorithm is based on a combination of polynomial spline approximation and the linear least-squares method, as well as non-linear filtering procedures or regularizing algorithm. An experimental analysis of the dependence of the noise immunity of the considered algorithm, operating on two test OFDM symbols, is carried out.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT AND RADIO MONITORING OF SIGNAL PROPAGATION AND RECEPTION CONDITIONS
Authors: КИЗИМА С.В. , РУДЕНКОВА Е.Г.
Published: July 2021

Рассматривается технология комплексного радиомониторинга излучений в заданной географической точке. Полученные результаты сопоставляются с разрешенными уровнями излучений. Технология направлена на решение задач оценки условий распространения и приема радиосигналов, планирования использования радиочастотного спектра (РЧС), выявления помех и других проблемных ситуаций, связанных с обеспечением электромагнитной совместимости ( ЭМС) действующих и перспективных радиосредств.

The article describes the technology of complex radio monitoring of emissions from multiple radio sources. The measurement data are compared with the permitted emission levels. The application of the technology helps to assess the conditions for the propagation and reception of radio signals, planning the use of the radio frequency spectrum, identifying interference and other problematic situations related to electromagnetic compatibility of existing and promising radio facilities.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNAL-CODE CONSTRUCTION FOR UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE CONTROL CHANNELS
Authors: СЕЛЯНСКАЯ Е.А. , БЫКОВ К.С. , КАЗАКОВ Л.Н.
Published: July 2021

Исследуются различные варианты сигнально-кодовых конструкций (СКК) для скрытных каналов управления беспилотныхлетательных аппаратов в условиях низких углов склонения. Модель канала учитывает мобильность, многолучевость, явление пакетирования ошибок. При построении СКК использован подход, основанный на эквивалентности рассматриваемой модели и некоторой обобщенной модели с пакетированием ошибок и канальным кодированием на основе кодов Рида-Соломона. Получены результаты, подтверждающие целесообразность применения кодов Рида-Соломона.

Various variants of signal-code constructions for secretive UAV control channels in the conditions of low declination angles are investigated. The channel model takes into account mobility, multipath, and the phenomenon of error packing. In constructing the signal-code constructions, an approach based on the equivalence of the considered model and some generalized model with error packing and channel coding based on Reed-Solomon codes was used. The results, confirming the feasibility of using Reed-Solomon codes, are obtained.
TERMS AND DEFINITIONS IN THE TRAINING COURSE “ANTENNA-FEEDER DEVICES AND RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION”
Authors: МИЛЮТИН Е.Р.
Published: July 2021

Рассматриваются термины и определения, используемые в учебном курсе «Антенно-фидерные

Terms and definitions used in the training course “Antenna-feeder devices and radio wave propagation” in the specialty “Radio Engineering” and related areas are considered.
INFORMATION MODEL OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: МИТРОФАНОВ М.В. , СТАРОДУБЦЕВ Ю.И.
Published: July 2021

Обсуждается проблема разработки конструктивной модели образовательного процесса, учитывающей новые значимые факторы, сформировавшиеся в условиях глобальной цифровизации. Разработана информационная модель обра -зовательного процесса, позволяющая оценить ключевой показатель - время обучения. Выявлены и учтены новые факторы, влияющие на ключевой показатель. Рассмотрены ситуации, когда образовательный процесс невозможен или прекращается. В качестве инструмента анализа используется теория информации. Сформулированы направления повышения качества образовательного процесса в условиях прогрессирующего роста значимости цифровых информационных ресурсов.

The article is devoted to the problem of developing a constructive model of the educational process, taking into account new significant factors that have formed in the context of global digitalization. An information model of the educational process has been developed, which makes it possible to assess the key indicator - the training time. Some new factors influencing the key indicator were identified and taken into account. Situations when the educational process is impossible or stops are considered. The directions for improving the quality of the educational process are formulated.
NETWORK STRUCTURE SELF-SIMILARITY PROPERTIES AND ITS MODELING FOR INTERNET OF THINGS HIGH-DENSITY NETWORK
Authors: ТОНКИХ Е.В. , ПАРАМОНОВ А.И. , КУЧЕРЯВЫЙ А.Е.
Published: July 2021

Рассмотрен подход к моделированию неоднородной структуры сетей высокой плотности. Предлагается использование геометрических фракталов для моделирования структуры сети и дается пример использования в этих целях фрагмента кривой Гильберта. Представлен метод построения модели сети интернета вещей высокой плотности и приводятся результаты моделирования. Вводятся параметры модели, позволяющие описать особенности ее структуры, связанные со свойством самоподобия. Предложенная модель и полученные результаты могут быть полезны в задачах моделирования сетей 5G.

The paper considers an approach to modeling the heterogeneous structure of high-density networks. The use of geometric fractals for modeling the structure of the network is proposed and an example of using the Hilbert curve for this purpose is given. A method for constructing a model of the network of high-density Internet of things is proposed and simulation results are presented. The proposed model and the results obtained can be useful in 5G networks modeling.
SIGNAL NOISE IMMUNITY IN ALAMOUTI SYSTEMS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT PARAMETERS OF MULTIPATH COMMUNICATION CHANNELS
Authors: БЫХОВСКИЙ М.А.
Published: July 2021

Представлен метод анализа системы Аламоути - простейшей системы MISO, в которой для устранения интерференции лучей, приходящих в место приема, на передающем конце линии связи применяются только две передающие антенны с определенным пространственным разнесением. Метод основан на рассмотрении физических особенностей распространения радиоволн и позволяет учесть конкретные характеристики многолучевых трасс распространения между передающей и приемной станциями. Система Аламоути позволяет уменьшить флуктуации уровня сигнала, поступающего на вход демодулятора, полностью или частично устраняя интерференцию приходящих на вход приемника лучей. Получены формулы, которые позволяют оценить необходимую для обеспечения требуемой надежности приема сигналов энергетику линии связи, влияние расположения передающих антенн по отношению к трассе распространения радиоволн (вдоль или поперек трассы), а также величину необходимого пространственного разнесения передающих антенн, при котором может быть обеспечена максимально возможная помехоустойчивость приема сигналов.

The paper offers the method of analysis of the Alamouti system, the simplest MISO system in which at the transmitting end of the communication line only two transmitting antennas with a certain spatial diversity are used to eliminate the interference of the rays arriving at the receiving site. The method is based on the study of the physical features of radio wave propagation and allows taking into account the specific characteristics of multipath propagation paths between the transmitting and receiving stations. The Alamouti system allows the reduction of fluctuations in the level of the signal entering the input of the demodulator, completely or partially eliminating the interference of the rays coming to the input of the receiver. The paper offers formulas that allow us to estimate the energy of the communication line, necessary to ensure the required reliability of signal reception, the influence of the location of the transmitting antennas relative to the propagation path of the radio waves (along or across the track), as well as the amount of necessary spatial diversity of the transmitting antennas at which the maximum possible noise immunity of signal reception can be ensured.