bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ЗМІНИ АБРАЗИВНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ҐРУНТІВ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАДІЙНОЇ ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ РОБОЧИХ ОРГАНІВ
Authors: Borak Kostiantyn
Published: July 2020

Актуальність теми дослідження. Дослідження зміни абразивних властивостей ґрунтів та врахування їх при виборі матеріалів та режимів експлуатації робочих органів ґрунтообробних машин, що дозволить зменшити інтенсивність зношування, є, безперечно, актуальним завданням. Постановка проблеми. Інтенсифікація аграрного виробництва висуває більш жорсткі вимоги до зносостійкості робочих органів ґрунтообробних машин. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Наявні моделі ґрунтового середовища розглядають ґрунт як ідеальне середовище, яке не змінює свої властивості в часі та не розглядають його абразивних властивостей. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Відсутні теоретичні й експериментальні дослідження зміни абразивних властивостей ґрунту в процесі самоорганізації. Постановка завдання. Метою роботи є розробка математичної моделі зміни абразивних властивостей ґрунту в процесі самоорганізації. Виклад основного матеріалу. Закономірності зміни абразивних властивостей ґрунту в процесі самоорганізації можливо описати поліномінальною функцією другого порядку. Коефіцієнти даної функції визначенні експериментальним шляхом, з урахуванням найбільш значущих факторів. Висновки відповідно до статті. У процесі самоорганізації підвищується абразивна здатність ґрунту. Зовнішні чинники (опади та питомий тиск від дії рушіїв) пришвидшують процес самоорганізації ґрунту, що призводить до зростання абразивних властивостей ґрунту. Зовнішні чинники не впливають на загальну закономірність більш інтенсивного процесу самоорганізації ґрунтового середовища на початку її функціонування. Розроблені математичні моделі, з урахуванням зовнішніх чинників, дозволяють прогнозувати зміну абразивних властивостей ґрунту. Зменшення інтенсивності зношування робочих органів ґрунтообробних машин можна досягти за рахунок більш раннього повторного обробітку (після механічного руйнування структури ґрунту), поки не відбулися процеси зростання абразивних властивостей у результаті самоорганізації ґрунту.
COVER JURNAL DINAMIKA PERTANIAN
Authors: Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian
Published: July 2020

COVER
PERTUMBUHAN SANSEVIERIA PADA BEBERAPA KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM MENGGUNAKAN TPA SAMPAH (TPA-S) KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hanifa Rahma Fitri  , Tengku Nurhidayah
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine the best composition of the planting media using the landfill soil (TPA-S) for the growth of Sansevieria species S. aubrytiana 'Tiger' and S. trifasciata 'Laurentii'. This research was conducted at the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. This research was carried out experimentally by using a Completely Randomized Design (factorial) consisting of two factors. The first was plant type (S) and then planting media (M), consisting of 6 treatments and 3 replications, so that 18 research units were obtained. The treatments consisted of M1S1 (100% landfill soil, type S. aubrytiana 'Tiger'), M2S1 (70% landfill soil + 30% TKKS compost, type S. aubrytiana 'Tiger'), M3S1 (70% landfill soil + 30 % husk charcoal, type S. aubrytiana 'Tiger'), M1S2 (100% landfill soil, type S. trifasciata 'Laurentii'), M2S2 (70% landfill soil + 30% TKKS compost, type S. trifasciata 'Laurentii') and M3S2 (70% landfill soil + 30% husk charcoal, type S. trifasciata 'Laurentii'). The data obtained were then further tested by Duncan's multiple range test (DNMRT) at the 5% of confidant level. The results showed that the landfill could be an alternative substitute for top-soil as a planting medium for ornamental plants, especially for two types of Sansevieria plants. The combinations planting media 70% soil of landfill + 30% TKKS compost could increase plant height, leaf width, and the number of plant leaves in both types of Sansevieria plants. Whereas the combination of 70% soil of landfill + 30% husk charcoal could increase the number of tillers, fresh weight of plants, and root volume in both types of Sansevieria plants.

Keywords: Sansevieria, Landfill, TKKS compost, Husk charcoal.
At Ta'bir Asy Syafahi wa Manzilatuhu baina Furu'il Lughah
Authors: Rizcy Syarifah , M Samin Saproni , Pebrian Rojja
Published: July 2020

The importance of expression in the teaching of Arabic is the goal of studying all branches of the language. The importance of expression as a means of communication with others is one aspect of the process of understanding. Expression is not just a set of language skills that any student must master so that he can express what he wants but to express a dimension other than this linguistic dimension, the cognitive dimension. Speech is the second skill of language skills after listening and not every voice speech because speech must be available two words and a benefit, and the voice is composed of some letters, and benefit is what the meaning of meanings in the minds of speakers as expressed by Arab linguists. One of the most important teaching of any language is to speak or express thoughts, feelings and attitudes in the mind, and to confront everyday communication situations. However, the oral expression in the process of teaching the language levels.
Digitalization of public administration in Russia: risks, casuses, problems
Authors: Vasilenko L. A. , Zotov V. V.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the deliberation of the processes of digitalization of the activities of the authorities in modern conditions. The purpose of this article is to open a discussion on the problems of introducing new information and telecommunication technologies and improving the efficiency of the public administration system. Based on the analysis of the experience of implementing digital technologies and platform solutions in the field of public administration, a substantial characteristic of the problems of digitalization of public administration has been given. The key issues that require attention when carrying out digitalization of public administration on the basis of SWOT-analysis in terms of identifying weak, problematic aspects of the activities of the authorities and threats arising from the modern state of the Russian society, have been defined. Highlighting the weaknesses of modern public administration, the authors drew attention to such aspects of this problem as: 1) realization of “digitalization for the purpose of digitalization”; 2) deficiency of the required legal regulatory framework; 3) inefficiency of electronic document workflow, including problems caused by imperfections of the interface of reporting interactive forms, frequent change of the composition of indicators in reporting forms, desire of higher authorities to solve the problem of input of volume primary data at the expense of lower hierarchical levels; 4) absence of data analysis infrastructure, including due to imperfections of organization of interaction between agencies and incompatibility of information resources; 5) lack of data analysts and deficiency of necessary digital competences among state and municipal employees. Considering the threats and risks to the public administration system, the authors highlighted such aspects generated by the state of Russian society as: 1) creating a system of digital bureaucracy, 2) maintaining information and digital inequality, 3) insufficient knowledge and skills of citizens in the field of digital technologies, 4) reducing the publicity of the system of state and municipal administration. In the conclusion of the article it has been emphasized that the given facts are not unambiguously negatively interpreted, but it would be inexcusable to ignore even a small amount of them. It has been proposed to conduct a large-scale study that combines self-analysis of the processes of digitalization by authorities, a sociological study based on expert and mass surveys, an Internet survey.
Socio-psychological factors of students` satisfaction in the context of digitalization of education during the COVID-19 pandemic and self-isolation
Authors: Sokolovskaya I. E.
Published: July 2020

As you know, digitalization of many aspects of modern society became relevant in the XX1 century for most developed countries. This process is also typical for the Russian Federation, and it has received a special acceleration during the current period of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Rapid development of digitalization is now taking place in the field of education, where distance learning is becoming one of the Central forms. This impetuosity has created a number of problems, both organizational and psychological, since the real reality has not yet been fully prepared for radical changes in both the teaching methodology and the methods of obtaining knowledge by the student audience. Accordingly, this transformation of such an important social sphere as education requires the efforts of representatives of many scientific disciplines, including philosophers, sociologists, cultural scientists, and psychologists. The latter, in addition to theoretical justifications, conduct a number of empirical studies on the psychological adaptability of young people studying to new conditions. One of them is the proposed study, which is based on the assumption that the level of satisfaction with work in the distance format of students during the period of self-isolation depends a lot on the degree of their subjective well-being. The socio-psychological factors that characterize the subjective well-being of students in this situation include: skills for distance learning, satisfaction with the results of this form of education, maintaining relationship with classmates, and the effectiveness of remote interaction with teachers. The empirical part of the study involved 100 students of student age. It has been revealed that the educational environment with a low level of quality (lack of electronic equipment on self-isolation, necessary for providing distance learning) and uncoordinated contacts with teachers and classmates, can negatively affect some components of satisfaction with distance education of students.
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of some new charge transfer complexes as a combination model
Authors: Mohammed Sabah kadhi al zwaed  , Raheem Jameel Mohaisen  , Khawla Salman Abd al rasool
Published: July 2020

The present work includes design and synthesis a new model of charge transfer complexes from simvastatine which is antihyperlipidemic drug as acceptor with angiotensin receptor blockers(candesartan ,losartan ,valsartan ,telmisartan ,irbesartan) as donors and characterization the models by UV, FT-IR ,HNMR spectrophotometry , it shows change in spectral peaks which refer to formation of charge transfer complexes. And study the effect of interaction on availability of drugs with the time , different PH and different concentrations. Which shows the variability in availability of drugs in combination (charge transfer complexes) due to PH , concentration, and time changing, this variability in availability mostly effect on simvastatine which mean decrease or absence the availability of simvastatine and increase the availability of angiotensin receptor blockers ( mostly not absolutly). Beside this we study the evaluation of biological activity of combinations and compare with the biological activity of simvastatine alone on the lipid profile of rabbits , by induced hypercholesterolemia in rabbits for two weeks (except the positive control group) and gave the drugs for four weeks and measuring the lipid profile changing in order to improve the change in the efficacy of simvastaine alone and simvastatine in combinations and this variability due to donor-acceptor interaction (charge transfer interaction)
Polyendocrine deficiency as a diagnostic challenge - A retrospective clinical study
Authors: Ambujam Govindasamy  , Suganya Kannan  , Maheshwari Narayanan  , Vikram Arun
Published: July 2020

Polyglandular polyendocrine syndromes (PSs) are an assorted collection of infrequent ailments considered by autoimmune motion contrary to more than one endocrine organ, though non-endocrine organs can be affected. The deficiency of parathyroid is quite rare without surgery. This article summarises clinical, epidemiological, and serological, data of patients with PSs. Multifaceted diagnostic difficulties and treatment choices required that the patient be admitted to the hospital for a rather long period, namely for six weeks. Three diabetic patients with various thyroid disorders such as lymphocytic thyroiditis involving parathyroid glands manifesting with severe hypothyroid and hypo-parathyroid status were studied with an occurrence of dengue viral aetiology as a precipitating factor. Further, the patients were investigated for the determination of antibodies against thyroglobulin and microsomal antigens by chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay. They were also tested for Parathyroid Hormone and 25-hydroxy vitamin D. After three months, all the three hormonal status were brought to normal with substitution and maintenance therapy, and patients were reviewed after six months were found to maintain with the dose. To conclude, thyroiditis may progress during the progression of dengue fever and should be counted as a manifestation of expanded dengue syndrome.
Competencias gerenciales para ingenieros
Authors: Murcia Rodríguez Jennifer Catalina
Published: July 2020

Objetivo. Analizar la importancia de las competencias gerencialesen los profesionales de las áreas de ingenierías, estableciendo las más representativas para el desarrollo de proyectos empresariales y sociales.Metodología. La investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo con un componente descriptivo, para realizar indagación documental sobre características de lascompetencias gerenciales y su pertinencia en el campo ingenieril, con el fin de fortalecerlas para el fomento y fortalecimiento de proyectos productivos, organizacionales y sociales, en beneficio del crecimiento económico de las empresas y el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de las comunidades que requieren de propuestas investigativas, para el cubrimiento de sus necesidades cotidianas.Conclusión. A partir de la revisión y análisis documental, se encontraron más de treinta competencias gerenciales, así como fases para el desarrollo de proyectos; de esta manera se pudo determinar qué competencias son las pertinentes, para abordar cada fase y así dar logro a la formulación, ejecución y seguimiento a los mismos, el rol que tiene el ingeniero para analizar las necesidades del entorno empresarial y social y así diseñar y gestionar los proyectos.
Acción, evaluación y reflexión. De la contemplación a la expresión: una ruta del pensamiento
Authors: Celis Roa Julián Andrés , Parada Moreno Yesid Fernando , Ríos Álvarez Heriberto
Published: July 2020

Este artículo recoge algunas reflexiones generadas a partir de los resultados de la investigación: “Evaluación Formativa en Ambientes de Aprendizaje como Estrategia para el Desarrollo de Habilidades Comunicativas”, cuyo fundamento pedagógico se sustenta en el marco conceptual de la Enseñanza para la Comprensión. La propuesta se inscribe en un paradigma de investigación cualitativa y un enfoque de investigación acción, cuyo objetivo es la generación de principios de acción para orientar la labor docente en la construcción de didácticas que promuevan y posibiliten el desarrollo del pensamiento en sus aulas. Se presentará el modo en el que se diseñaron los ambientes de aprendizaje para el desarrollo del pensamiento a través de la ejercitación de las habilidades de lectura, escritura y oralidad. Se mostrará, cómo con la generación de situaciones de interacción se pretende que el estudiante sea consciente de su potencial comunicativo, y de este modo, aprenda a desenvolverse en diferentes contextos de comunicación; reconociendo en la evaluación un medio para hacer visible su comprensión y su proceso de aprendizaje. Finalmente, se plantean una serie de criterios (a modo de recomendación) para repensar la acción del docente en el aula, quien a su vez se convierte en sujeto evaluado y ve en la evaluación una oportunidad para transformar y reinventar su enseñanza.
PERBANDINGAN HAK PENDIDIKAN DALAM KONSTITUSI NEGARA INDONESIA DENGAN KONSTITUSI BEBERAPA NEGARA DI ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Dede Dede
Published: July 2020

Konstitusi sebagai dasar suatu negara memuat berbagai macam hak asasi manusia salah satunya hak atas pendidikan, tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui alasan perlunya hak atas pendidikan diatur dalam konstitusi serta untuk mengetahui perbandingan hak pendidikan dalam Konstitusi Negara Republik Indonesia dengan beberapa negara di Asia Tenggara seperti Singapura dan Malaysia. Bentuk penelitian ini yaitu Yuridis Normatif menggunakan pendekatan komparasi. Penelitian ini fokus pada penelaahan terhadap norma hukum positif  yang berkaiatan dengan hak pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perbandingan hak pendidikan Konsitusi Negara Singapura dan Malaysia menurut penulis lebih komprehensif dalam konstitusi negara Indonesia. Dengan perbandingan tersebut, maka dapat diketahui pengaturan hak atas pendidikan dari masing-masing negara sehingga dapat memberikan masukan guna amandemen UUD 1945 yang lebih berkeadilan.
MEDIA KARTU KATA BERGAMBAR TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA INGGRIS ANAK DI TK TERATAI UNM MAKASSAR
Authors: Mustari Ratri Eka Noor , Akib Tasrif , Amri Nur Alim
Published: July 2020

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan media kartu kata bergambar terhadap penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris kelompok B di TK Teratai UNM Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media kartu kata bergambar terhadap penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris anak kelompok B di TK Teratai UNM Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen pre-experimental design (nondesign) dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris anak kelompok B Taman Kanak-Kanak Teratai UNM Makassar di mana pada bagian test statistics menunjukkan hasil uji Wilcoxon, yang diperoleh perhitungan dengan nilai Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 (p<0,05), dengan demikian Ho ditolak. Artinya, ada pengaruhpenerapan metode pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media kartu kata berpengaruh terhadap penguasaan kosakata pada anak khusunya di TK Teratai UNM Makassar.
PENGARUH BERMAIN KONSTRUKTIF TERHADAP KECERDASAN VISUAL SPASIAL ANAK DI TK ISLAM TERPADU NURUL FIKRI MAKASSAR
Authors: Zulkifli Tadzkirah Ira
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh bermain konstruktif terhadap kecerdasan visual spasial anak di TKIT Nurul Fikri Makassar. Penelitian ini dilihat dari tiga tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre Eksperimental Design dengan jenis disain penelitian adalah Posttest One Group Design. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan dilapangan, dokumentasi, wawancara dan data hasil bermain konstruktif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua jenis data yang dikumpulkan peneliti yakni, data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Perencanaan pembelajaran disusun secara kolaboratif antara guru dan peneliti sebagai pedoman dalam melaksanakan bermain konstruktif di TK IT Nurul Fikri Makassar. Perencanaan kegiatan penelitian disusun 12 pertemuan. Tahap-tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran disesuaikan dengan skenario pembelajaran yang telah disusun seperti kegiatan awal, inti, dan akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permainan konstruktif dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan visual spasial anak di TKIT Nurul Fikri Makassar. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: 1) bermain konstruktif merupakan permainan yang mengutamakan menstimulasi kecerdasan anak, khususnya kecerdasan visual spasial, 2) kecerdasan visual spasial anak setelah bermain konstruktif berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, 3) hasil analisis hipotesis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan kecerdasan visual spasial anak sebelum dan sesudah bermain konstruktif. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif bermain konstruktif dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan anak.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS ANAK MELALUI METODE DISCOVERY PADA PEMBELAJARAN SAINS DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL MARIO
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Anas Muhammad , Sadaruddin Sadaruddin
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kreativitas anak dalam pembelajaran sains menggunakan metode discovery di Taman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Mario. Berdasarkan permasalahan dilihat ketika anak mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan oleh gurunya seperti menyebutkan macam-macam warna, mewarnai gambar bulan, menghubungkan gambar dengan kata, anak terlihat takut memulai kegiatan tersebut, anak masih meniru apa yang dicontohkan oleh gurunya, anak cenderung meminta bantuan guru untuk mengerjakan tugasnya, ada anak yang tidak mau mengerjakan tugasnya, ketakuatan dan kurang tertarik. Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini 15 anak didik dan 1 guru. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, pengambilan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kreativitas anak di kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Mario kecamatan Camba Kabupaten Maros telah mengalami peningkatan melalui pembelajaran sains mengunakan metode discovery
Bibliographic Review of the Flipped Classroom Model in High School: A Look from the Technological Tools
Authors: María Pastes Urbano Lina , S. Terán Hamil , Sotelo Gómez Fabinton , F Solarte Mario , J Sepulveda Carlos , M López Meza Juan
Published: July 2020

Aim/Purpose: The purpose is a bibliographic review that seeks to offer a clearer vision of the impact of technological tools on the implementation of the flipped classroom model.

Background: This document reviews the flipped classroom and secondary education literature to analyze what technological tools are used to implement this model in secondary education settings and their impact on students.

Methodology: For the review, an analysis of 61 articles found in SCOPUS and WOS was carried out, processed with a scientometric tool, where the implementation of the inverted classroom model in high school is evident, and, according to these, an in-depth analysis was carried out on which tools are most used and in which contexts they are applied.

Contribution: This document offers new researchers a more unobstructed view of what type of technological tools have been implemented in the flipped classroom model in the context of high school and how students perceive them.

Findings: This review analyzes the following aspects:
• Analysis of the leading countries where the flipped classroom model is applied in secondary education.
• Analysis of the subjects where the flipped classroom model has been implemented.
• It offers an analysis of the most used technological tools and in which contexts they are applied (online or offline).

Impact on Society: This document helps new researchers make a conscious decision about the type of tool to implement to support the flipped classroom model and shows the importance of developing technological tools that are not limited by the use of the internet so that they can reach a more significant number of people.

Future Research: Carry out research that focuses on applications that support low connectivity contexts, in order to improve the implementation of the flipped classroom model.
MODEL FOR AN ALERT UNDER GETTING OEE INTO OLD SHOES OF MC PRICING MECHANISM
Authors: Ho Li-Hsing , Manglavan Alang , Fu Chung-Cheng
Published: July 2020

The model for updating marginal cost pricing by overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) indexes as well as P*A*Q under existing market tough competition.

Motivation/Background: When production capacity is constant and the AC curve is higher than the MC curve, AC pricing can be employed. Because of market competition, businesses producing in small quantities and low diversity use MC pricing. To reduce the risk to profit, a novel cost pricing mechanism can be adopted by using the unit DC of MC to correspond to the OEE under Areeda-Turner Rule.

Method: The correspondence of the OEE with the unit direct cost (DC) is deduced and verified in this paper by calculating the quotient found by dividing the OEE indexes by unit DC as conditional as Bill of Material (BOM) cost.

Results: Research findings revealed a positive alert for timely updating pricing between average cost (AC) pricing and marginal cost (MC) pricing.

Conclusions: This approach reflects the dynamic game in a timely manner. The OEE comprises the performance, availability, and quality indexes. These three indexes reconcile the unit DC pricing, and using MC in optimization of marginal revenue (MR). In practice, shop floor management measures key indexes of idleness and loss; the objective is to eliminate laggard and static pricing problem. This realizes dynamic examination of cost difference of the BOM cost pool. One case study is employed to explain the MC pricing strategy in industry.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON IMPACT OF MICROFINANCE ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN RURAL INDIA
Authors: Poddar Shristy , Bharti Sumit , Sharma Kavitha S
Published: July 2020

The dynamic development of the microfinance business has been advanced by market powers as well as by cognizant activities of national governments, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and the benefactors who view microfinance as a successful device for killing neediness. The incredible push behind this immense and expanding support for microfinance showed that national monetary and social effects are noteworthy and it should be analysed all the more intently.

 

Self Help Group (SHG) provides microfinance services for people in rural regions so they can use the capital for small business, productive work and become financially stable and independent. In this article, we have described the impact of microfinance on poverty alleviation its impacts on people and society. Here we have explained, the main purpose of this article is to present Microfinance and how it can be useful for poor people and the reduction of unemployment.
TAX INCENTIVES AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN BANGLADESH: AN EVALUATION OF POLICY IMPACT ON SECTORAL GROWTH
Authors: Chowdhury Mohammad Munayem
Published: July 2020

Tax incentives are tools used worldwide to enhance domestic and foreign investment and enhanced investment leads to expected economic growth. This study is an attempt to review the industrial policies and direct tax incentives of Bangladesh to have a deep insight on the congruence among them and also show some indirect impact of tax incentives on development through analyzing some fiscal and investment data. Content and document analysis method has been used to accomplish this study. Sources of data were the industrial policies, tax codes and economic surveys of Bangladesh and some scholarly articles. By reviewing some tax related aspects of industrial polices and existing direct tax incentives provided by the tax authority, it was found that incentives suggested by industrial policies and actually provided tax incentives are almost same and the changing pattern of priority sectors have been shifted to infrastructure, power and technology sectors. By observing some investment and GDP related data it is found that local private sector investments are dominant over FDI and the manufacturing sectors contribution to GDP are increasing and consistent in last 13 years.
A descriptive study of the profile of neonates who had graduated from the Neonatal Nicola Albano ICU, attended at the follow-up clinic at the Specialized Center for Pediatric Accompaniment.
Authors: Marques da Silva Vera Lucia , Paixão Juliana Sales de Lacerda , Rangel Karolline Barreto Batista , Dias Laura Afonson
Published: July 2020

No Brasil, a mortalidade neonatal é responsável por quase 70% das mortes no primeiro ano de vida. Esta pesquisa objetivou caracterizar a população neonatal e os fatores relacionados com a internação numa UTI neonatal, considerando que os dados coletados foram somente os dos RN sobreviventes e egressos da UTI e que fizeram a primeira consulta no ambulatório de seguimento. É um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo de 200 prontuários de RN egressos UTI, atendidos no ambulatório de seguimento, de 2014 a 2015. Resultados: Mães com idade média entre 19 e 35 anos (37,9%); tempo médio de internação hospitalar de 15 a 21 dias (31,8%); 57,6% do sexo masculino e 42,4% do sexo feminino; parto cesáreo predominou com 128 (64,6%); Apgar abaixo de 7 no 5º minuto de vida em 24,3%; idade gestacional menor que 37 semanas, 119 (60,2%); 85 (42,9%) pesavam abaixo de 2.500g, 103 (52%) entre 2.500 e 4.000g; 156 (78,8%) AIG. Principais causas de internações foram desconforto respiratório em 103 (58,5%) e prematuridade em 48 (27,3%). Dos que necessitaram de oxigenoterapia, 117 (58,1%) utilizaram CPAP nasal e 61 (29,8%) ventilação mecânica. 178 (89%) fizeram uso de antibioticoterapia. Exames alterados: teste do pezinho 8 (4,1%); teste de otoemissão 15 (7,6%); ecocardiograma 126 (63,6%); ultrassom transfontanela 57 (28,8%); fundoscopia 45 (23%). Conclusões: O conhecimento dos RN egressos da UTI neonatal poderá contribuir para diminuição da mortalidade neonatal. Faz-se necessária, ainda, a garantia de ambulatórios de seguimento, com orientações padronizadas e adequada interação entre os diversos serviços de saúde, hospitalares e comunitários.
Avaliação da Atividade Antioxidante e Características Físico-Químicas de Polpa de Romã ( Punica Granatum, L.)
Authors: Faria Michele Tavares , Pereira Silvia Menezes de Faria
Published: July 2020

Diversos vegetais têm sido estudados como fonte de antioxidantes naturais em substituição aos sintéticos. Embora muito conhecida e com muitas propriedades benéficas para a saúde, tais como antiteratogênica, antiproliferativa e ação anti-inflamatória, a romã ainda é pouco consumida no Brasil. Estudos têm relacionado a romã (Punica granatum, L) como fonte de substâncias que apresentam propriedades antioxidantes. As substâncias antioxidantes atuam retardando o envelhecimento e previnindo doenças crônicas. Também impedem os efeitos danosos dos radicais livres e a oxidação das moléculas que constituem as membranas das células. Os antioxidantes sintéticos são potencialmente carcinogênicos quando consumidos em doses elevadas e por tempo prolongado. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a atividade antioxidante, em extratos etanólico e metanólico de polpa de romã Punica granatum, L, pelo método DPPH, utilizando o BHT como padrão de antioxidante sintético e, adicionalmente as características físico-químicas da polpa. Os resultados indicaram que o extrato metanólico nas concentrações de 1mg/mL e 0,1mg/mL, obtiveram um porcentual de inibição de 49,02% e 21,57 % respectivamente, o que indica um resultado muito favorável por se tratar de um extrato e não de substância isolada. Ambos os extratos apresentaram porcentagem de inibição menor que o antioxidante sinético BHT. Dos parâmetros físico-químicos encontrados para Polpa de Romã neste estudo, apenas o valor de pH, se encontra abaixo do padrão mínimo, descrito no Decreto nº 50.040/1961 os demais parâmetros estão de acordo.
ANALISIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT BENGKULU DALAM FESTIVAL TABOT BERDASARKAN RECEPTIO IN COMPLEXU THEORY
Authors: Megayanti Sandra , Elcaputera Arie
Published: July 2020

Abstact : Local wisdom is part of the field of community life that reflects the cultural values. Every region in Indonesia has its own local wisdom, some of which is still preserved today. For the example, one of the local wisdoms in Bengkulu community, Tabot festival which is routinely held every year that it has religious values and local culture. But in its implementation, there are things that are debated, especially regarding the tendency for practices that are contrary with the values of Islam. Therefore, in this article will discuss about  the local wisdom of the Bengkulu people in the Tabot Festival and the concept of the Tabot Festival based on the Receptio In Complexu theory.Keywords: Local Wisdom; Tabot Festival; Receptio In Complexu Theory.
KEDUDUKAN KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI (KPK) DALAM STRUKTUR KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Puspitasari Yopa
Published: July 2020

Abstract: The position of the Corruption Eradication Commission is currently a problem, because its authority is too broad and even exceeds the institutions regulated in the constitution. The Corruption Eradication Commission, is an institution regulated in Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission. In Islamic law itself the institution of the Corruption Eradication Commission is not regulated in a special institution such as in Indonesia, but there is an institution that is almost the same as the Corruption Eradication Commission, namely the Al-Mazalim Region. This research is juridical normati with the primary source is the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crime and Books relating to the Al-Mazalim Region. The results of the study show that the issue of the position of the Corruption Eradication Commission is regulated in Law No. 30 of 2002, where the Corruption Eradication Commission according to the Act is an independent institution free from the influence of any power. Although the institution of the Corruption Eradication Commission was not the main institution regulated by the 1945 Constitution but the Commission which was regulated by Law, but its position was the same as the institutions stipulated in the 1945 Constitution. `, and al-Hisbah region, namely resolving cases that cannot be resolved by the two judicial institutions, namely the problem of persecution carried out by the authorities, judges, or their families. In addition, the Al-Mazhalim Region is independent with no intervention by the Head of State or State Officials. Keywords: Corruption Eradication Commission; Independent; Al-Mazalim Region.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemustaka Menelusur Informasi Melalui OPAC di Pusat Pepustakaan IAIN Curup
Authors: Rodin Rhoni , Nuraida Siti
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the ability of users in tracing information through OPAC at the IAIN Curup Library Center. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The methods used in data collection are observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are still students who are not so familiar with the name OPAC. The use of OPAC in the IAIN Curup Library Center is still not fully utilized by users. Because there are still many users who prefer to look for collections directly on the shelf. This is because many users find it difficult to use OPAC and also because users are still not accustomed to using OPAC. The ability of users in tracing information in the library is not yet maximized. Library users only do a simple search in search of information, such as the title and author only. If the clans sought are not found, visitors look for collections one by one into the shelves. The IAIN Curup’s Library has introduced OPAC to users by conducting ucer education every year, upon admission of new students. And also on each OPAC computer is given a name tag / display. As a solution in this case the IAIN Curup’s Library needs to promote the use of OPAC in tracing information.
Pengaruh Manipulasi Fotoperiod dan Pakan yang diperkaya Kunyit terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus)
Authors: Magwa Rizky Janatul , . Windarti , Siregar Morina Riauwaty
Published: July 2020

Ikan patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus) yang dipelihara ditempat gelap dapat ditingkat efektifitasnya, salah satunya adalah dengan manipulasi fotoperiod dan pakan yang diperkaya dengan kunyit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manipulasi fotoperiod dan pakan yang diperkaya kunyit terhadap aspek biologi ikan patin. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan juli – september 2019 di Laboratorium Biologi Perairan Universitas Riau. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok yaitu 3 kelompok fotoperiod (12 jam gelap dan 12 jam  terang (G12T12), 18 jam gelap dan  6 jam terang (G18T6), 24 Jam Gelap (G240T) dan 4 perlakuan kunyit (0g, 0,5g, 0,7g, 0,9 g/ kg pakan) dengan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Ikan patin berukuran 6-8 cm dan berat 4-5 g. Ikan patin dipelihara di kolam  terpal (75x50x60cm) sebanyak 36 kolam dengan masing masing kolam berisi 25 ekor ikan.  Penyamplingan dilakukan setiap 14 hari sekali dengan 3 ekor ikan/perlakuan. Parameter yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, pertumbuhan panjang, laju pertumbuhan harian, kelulushidupan, faktor kondisi, Efisiensi dan konversi pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada G24K0,7 (24 jam gelap dan kunyit 0,7 g) dengan rata-rata bobot tubuh 55,8 g, panjang mutlak  rata-rata 189,3 mm dengan laju pertumbuhan harian sebesar 5,17% dan Efisensi pakan dengan nilai 86%, nilai FCR 1,16, serta kelulushidupan mencapai 97%. Sehingga perlakuan dengan 24 gelap dan kunyit 0,7 g dapat mempengaruhi aspek biologi ikan patin.
PENGARUH FOTOPERIOD DAN PAKAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP INDEKS MORFOANATOMI IKAN SELAIS (Ompok hypopthalmus)
Authors: Pratiwi Lulu , . Windarti , . Syafriadiman
Published: July 2020

Pertumbuhan dan reproduksi ikan dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal termasuk fotoperiod. Fotoperiod maupun pakan juga mempengaruhi perkembangan gonad. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga Oktober 2018, untuk mengetahui pengaruh fotoperiod dan jenis pakan. Ikan dipelihara dalam bak  fiber berukuran 140 x 60 x 40 cm, dan diletakkan dibawah tenda plastik yang dilengkapi dengan lampu 35 watt (2100 Lumen). Terdapat 3 fotoperiod yang berbeda, yaitu 12 jam terang 12 jam gelap (12T12G), 16 jam gelap (16G8T), dan 24 jam gelap (24G) dan terdapat 3 kombinasi pakan dengan 70% pakan terdiri dari 15% udang dan 15% jangkrik (15U15J), 10% udang dan 20% jangkrik (10U20J), dan 20% udang dan 10% jangkrik (20U10J). Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Penyamplingan dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali, sekali seminggu. Parameter yang diukur adalah panjang total, bobot tubuh, faktor kondisi (FK), indeks gonadosomatik (IGS), indeks hepatosomatik (IHS) dan indeks viscerasomatik (IVS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fotoperiod an jenis pakan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan namun tidak mempengaruhi reproduksi ikan. Hasil terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan 24G10U20J, dengan TL 20,58 cm, BB 48,98 g dan FK 0,5 pada akhir penelitian. Pada semua perlakuan, ikan mencapai TKG 3  pada minggu ke-6, namun hanya 2 ekor ikan yang mencapai TKG 4 pada perlakuannn 16G8T20U10J. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemeliharaan O. hypopthalmus dalam keadaan gelap total memberikan hasil terbaik dalam pertumbuhan ikan, namun tidak mempengaruhi reproduksinya.
Depurasi timbal (Pb) dari ikan nila nirwana(Oreochromis niloticus) menggunakan pakan yang disubstitusi bungkil kelapa dan kelapa sawit
Authors: Farida Farida , Nirmala Kukuh , Djokosetiyanto Daniel , Hasan Hastiadi
Published: July 2020

Nila fish called Nirwana, which is widely consumed in Indonesia, is an important aquaculture species. Nirwana is extensively cultivated in ponds with different water characteristics that can certainly make the fish contaminated by various toxic and hazardous substances, including lead (Pb). This study analyzed the potential of coconut cake and palm kernel cake to depurate Pb from nirwana. The treatments in this study consisted of 100% commercial feed (Pk), 30% coconut cake + 70% commercial feed (PBK) and 30% palm kernel cake + 70% commercial feed (PBS). Each nirwana used was 100±15 g in weight and injected with 1 mg L-1 of Pb(NO3)2 intraperitoneally. Each test animal was fed at satiation twice a day for eight days. The result of AAS analysis on flesh and feces proved that most Pb was excreted through feces. The highest concentration of Pb which was excreted through feces was PBS treatment (1,46 mg kg-1) on days two, four, six and eight when the Pb concentration was less than 0,001 mg kg-1. The highest fat content in feed was on PBK treatment (13,33%) and PBS (4,78%) with crude fiber content in PBK 0,38% and PBS 7,23%. The results indicated that the coconut cake and palm kernel cake that were added to the feed used could serve as a depuration agent and can reduce Pb from fish through the feces.
PENGARUH INJEKSI HORMON HUMAN CORIONIC GONADOTROPIN (hCG) TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN GONAD IKAN KEBALI (Oesteochilus Schlegeli Blkr)
Authors: Dewantoro Eko , . Purnamawati , . Rachimi , Alfian Rudi , Fadil Akhmad
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal dose of hCG homrone on gonad maturation of parent prospective of kebali fish through regular injection. The research was carried out in Aquatic Environment Laboratory of Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak and Floating Net Cage (KJA) in Kelurahan Parit Mayor of Pontianak, that was carried out for 60 days. The expermental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 3 groups and each group consisted of 6 treatments. As a treatment is hCG hormone was injected periodically from doses of 0 to 250 IU/kg of fish. Variables observed were Gonad Maturity Level (TKG), Gonado Somatic Index (GSI), Hepato Somatic Index (HSI), fecundity and eggs diameter. The results showed a dose of 150 until 250 IU/kg of fish can reach TKG IV with a greater proportion, a dose of 100 IU/kg of fish can reach TKG III, while the doses below only reach TKG I and II. The average value of HSI in each treatment was 0.74-1.57% and the GSI value is 1.64-4.51% with the highest HSI and GSI achieved at hCG injection with a dose of 150 IU/kg of fish that was with an index value of 1.57% and 4.51% respectively. The average of fish fecundity at hCG hormone doses of 100–150 IU/kg of fish ranged from 11,592–18,059 eggs, with the highest fecundity (18,059 eggs) achieved at the hormone dose of 250 IU/kg of fish. The range of eggs diameter produced after gonad maturation were 0.07–0.37 mm, hCG injection treatments of 150–250 IU/kg generally produces eggs that are 0.24–0.31 mm in size, and the injection dose was 250 IU/kg in part large eggs have a diameter of 0.28–0.31 mm. Water quality during the study was quite supportive for the maturation process of the ovary. Periodic injection of hCG hormone at a dose of 150 IU / kg of fish is the best dose for gonad maturation of kebali fish.
HEMATOLOGI IKAN PATIN SIAM (Pangasius hypophthalmus) YANG DIBERI PAKAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN LARUTAN BIJI MANGGA HARUMANIS (Mangifera indica L)
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Lukistyowati Iesje , Syawal Henny
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKDarah merah memiliki peran mengangkut oksigen, hormon, nutrien, dan hasil metabolisme tubuh, biji mangga harumanis merupakan limbah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antimikroba/antibakteri, antivirus, antijamur serta immune modulator karena mengandung senyawa sekunder seperti tannin, flavonoid, saponin serta asam ascorbat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari dosis terbaik penambahan larutan biji mangga harumanis (Mangifera indica L) pada pakan dan pengaruhnya terhadap profil darah merah dan pertumbuhan ikan patin siam (Pangasius hypopthalmus). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari Satu faktor dengan empat taraf perlakuan, P0 tanpa penambahan larutan biji mangga harumanis, P1 penambahan larutan biji mangga harumanis dengan dosis 1,6 mL/kg pakan, P2 penambahan larutan biji mangga harumanis dengan dosis 1,8 mL/kg pakan dan P3 penambahan larutan biji mangga harumanis dengan dosis 2 mL/kg pakan. Ikan dipelihara di kolam percobaan Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau, dengan padat tebar 50 ekor/m3 dan ukuran 8-12 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan mengandung larutan biji mangga harumanis yang diberikan selama 60 hari pada ikan memberikan pengaruh terhadap profil darah merah. Dosis terbaik terdapat  pada perlakuan P3 (2 mL/kg pakan) dengan rata-rata total eritrosit 300,33 x 104 sel/mm3, kadar hemoglobin 11,13 g %, nilai hematokrit 29,33 %, pertumbuhan bobot mutlak sebesar 37.70 g, kelulusanhidup 95%.Kata kunci : Biji mangga harumanis, Hematologi, Pangasius hypopthalmus
Akurasi Awal Waktu Zuhur Perspektif Hisab dan Rukyat
Authors:   UIN Walisongo Semarang, Fadhilah Lutfi Nur
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang awal waktu salat Zuhur. Tidak seperti penentuan awal bulan kamariah, penentuan awal waktu salat selama ini dianggap cukup dengan menggunakan hisab. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya praktek antara penentuan awal waktu salat yang didasarkan pada fenomena siklus posisi Matahari terhadap bumi atau implikasi cahaya Matahari terhadap benda-benda di permukaan bumi dengan kriteria awal waktu salat yang berbasis hisab. Peneliti membatasi penelitian ini pada akurasi awal waktu Zuhur karena hasil hisab awal waktu Zuhur menjadi kunci untuk hisab waktu salat lainnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah observasi. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu ihtiyath yang digunakan selama ini untuk waktu Zuhur adalah sekitar 2 sampai 4 menit. Namun, dengan mengacu pada observasi yang penulis lakukan menggunakan tongkat istiwak, dengan mempertimbangkan perubahan panjang bayangan tiap satuan menitnya, maka hasil observasi menyatakan bahwa ihtiyath waktu Zuhur berkisar antara 1 sampai 4 menit jam antara hasil hisab dengan azan di sekitar tempat observasi. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa hisab waktu Zuhur sudah relevan dengan azan yang dikumandangkan dan sesuai dengan kaidah bahwa waktu Zuhur dimulai sejak Matahari zawal, atau bertambah panjangnya bayangan setelah kulminasi (bayangan terpendek) yang dibentuk oleh gnomon atau tongkat istiwak.
Sistem Penanggalan Istirhamiah: Upaya Mendobrak Hegemoni Penanggalan Masehi
Authors:   Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Riza Muhammad Himmatur
Published: July 2020

Penanggalan Istirhamiah merupakan sistem penanggalan berbasis Matahari (Solar System) yang sama dengan penanggalan Masehi. Penanggalan Istirhamiah ini sangat melekat di hati jamaah Majelis Istirhami. Perbedaan Penanggalan Istirhamiah dengan Penanggalan Masehi bukan hanya mengganti kata Masehi dengan Istirhamiah, tetapi juga awal tahunnya. Penanggalan Istirhamiah dimulai pada tahun 1998, tahun di mana mulai disusunnya selawat Istirham. Begitu pula nama-nama bulan pada penanggalan Istirhamiah juga berbeda dengan bulan-bulan dalam penanggalan Masehi. Penanggalan ini masih eksis sampai sekarang karena seluruh jemaah Majelis Istirhami dalam melaksanakan kehidupan sehari-hari menggunakan Penanggalan Istirhamiah. Tujuan utama dibuatnya Penanggalan Istirhamiah yakni untuk mereduksi dan mendobrak hegemoni Penanggalan Masehi.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH CIREBON TAHUN 2019
Authors: Musfiroh Sri , Ratnasari Eka , Rahmatika Siti Difta
Published: July 2020

Di Indonesia kanker payudara menduduki peringkat kedua penyebab kematian wanita setelah kanker leher rahim. Pada Tahun 2018 jumlah kasus kanker payudara 42,1 per 100.000 penduduk dengan rata-rata kematian 17 per 100.000 penduduk. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Muhammadiyah Cirebon pada bulan 01 Oktober 2019 – 31 Januari 2020. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswi tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode one group pre-post test. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer yang didapat melalui kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji T-dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengetahuan  siswi mengalami kenaikan yaitu 65,2 % menjadi  95,7 % (p-value  0,005) dan sikap juga menunjukan kenaikan yaitu 56,5 % menjadi 60,9 % (p-value 0,747). Simpulan terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan dan tidak ada pengaruh penyuluhan dengan sikap. Saran perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan variable yang lebih banyak dan waktu yang lebih lama.