bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROF. DR. FUAT SEZGİN VE İSLAM’DA BİLİM, TEKNİK VE TIBBA BAKIŞ
Authors: KAYGUSUZ Sedat , ÖZDEŞ Emre
Published: December 2019

Fuat Sezgin, bilim tarihi ile ilgili tarihi gerçeklerine adadığı ömründe, Batı’nın kalbinde binlerce eseri inceleyerek, araştırarak, tercüme ederek, gerektiğinde resmederek ve onların maketini yapmak suretiyle sayısız eserler vermiştir. Bu eserler yalnızca bilim tarihini değil aynı zamanda toplumla harmanlamış olan bu tecrübeyi yani kültür tarihini de resmetmektedir. Bilim tarihinin bir halka olarak benzetildiğinde tüm medeniyetlerin birbirinden etkilenerek bu döngüye katkı verdiğini ve bugün gelinen seviyede mirasın aslında ortak bir değer olduğunu görmek gerekir. Sezgin, bilimlerin ve uygarlığın tüm insanlığa ait olduğunu kabul etmektedir. Batının yazılı eserlerinde hak ettiği yer ve katkıların neredeyse yok hükmünde sayıldığı kendi kültür ve bilim tarihimizi çok iyi analiz eden Fuat Sezgin Hoca, sayısız eserleriyle bunu ortaya koymuş ve yeniden medeniyet bakış açımızı değerlendirmemize vesile olmuştur. Hemen tüm bilim tarihi alanında olduğu gibi tıp tarihi ile ilgili olarak da yüzyıllara dayanan birikimin gerçek sahiplerinin resmini çekmiştir.
Long-term safety outcomes of prekallikrein (Fletcher factor) deficiency: A systematic literature review of case reports
Authors: Girolami Antonio , Rolland Catherine , Sexton Dan , Vardi Moshe , Bernstein Jonathan A.
Published: December 2019

Background: Hereditary prekallikrein (Fletcher factor) deficiency is a rare condition characterized by a prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time. Inhibitors of plasma kallikrein have recently been approved for prophylaxis of hereditary angioedema and are under investigation
for use in other indications. Objective: We attempted to conservatively assess the impact of long-term inhibition of this pathway by reviewing reported comorbidities in patients with hereditary prekallikrein deficiency. Methods: We searched several medical
literature databases for publications that reported data from patients with hereditary prekallikrein deficiency (<10% of normal and/or shortening of activated partial thromboplastin time on increased incubation time). Data reporting of cardiovascular, bleeding, and autoimmune-related diseases
were extracted. Results: Of 1966 publications screened, 45 publications (which represented 53 patients with prekallikrein deficiency) were included. Among 53 identified patients with prekallikrein deficiency, 25 were explicitly defined as asymptomatic, with no comorbidities
mentioned in another three cases. Another 16 of the 53 patients were described as having undergone surgery or dental extractions with no complications. Cardiovascular comorbidities were reported in 19 patients, mainly hypertension (9 patients) and cerebrovascular ischemia or stroke (5 patients).
Excessive bleeding episodes after surgery were reported in four patients. Autoimmune-related diseases were reported for three patients (two with Graves disease and one with systemic lupus erythematosus). Conclusion: This review identified patients with hereditary prekallikrein
deficiency who reported a spectrum of health outcomes from asymptomatic to infrequent reports of cardiovascular, bleeding, and autoimmune comorbidities. The majority of the reports did not indicate any association between prekallikrein deficiency and comorbidities; however, additional observation
is required to confirm the long-term safety of plasma kallikrein inhibition.
Post-Disaster Relocation of Urban Coastal Communities in the Philippines
Authors: Cuaton Ginbert Permejo
Published: December 2019

This paper examines the super typhoon Haiyan disaster as a case study that demonstrates the full complexity of multidimensional challenges, vulnerabilities, and adaptation needs of urban coastal communities at high risk of future impacts. Anchored on the Coastal Relocation Potential framework developed by Bukvic, Smith, and Zhang (2015), this qualitative research gathered data using a combination of desk research and field works in three urban coastal villages of Tacloban City highly devastated by Haiyan. Results showed that residents in urban coastal communities consider the following factors in deciding to relocate or not: a) household level socio-economic factors, b) psychosocial and physical impacts, c) post-disaster recovery concerns, and d) relocation assistance support needs. The study argues that policy-makers need proper planning, participatory consultation and great consideration to the socio-economic impacts it will cause to coastal dwellers, majority of which is urban-poor families.
Private Boots on The Ground: Meretas Korelasi Kebangkitan Private Military Companies Dengan Globalisasi Ekonomi
Authors: Haridha Frieska , Kusumawardhana Indra , Firjatullah Muhammad
Published: December 2019

This article targets an understanding related to the phenomenon of the rise of the Private Military Company which has strengthened its relations with the State in various conflicts in the world in the era of globalization - especially after the terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001. Using PMC understanding as an actor and the concept of globalization on economy, this paper provides a descriptive analysis of the correlation between the existence of PMC and the process of economic globalization that supports their existence in various conflicts in this world.
Korelasi resistive index ginjal dengan proteinuria pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2
Authors: Welaty Achi Rasma , Idris Nurlaily , Murtala Bachtiar , Zainuddin Andi Alfian , Kasim Hasyim , Latief Nikmatia
Published: December 2019

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui korelasi resistive index ginjal dengan proteinuria pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bagian Radiologi RS Pendidikan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar pada Maret s/d Juni 2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan kajian potong lintang. Pertama dilakukan penilaian proteinuria, perhitungan eGFR, dan melakukan ultrasonografi Doppler sehingga mendapatkan nilai resistive index. Analisis data statistik melalui uji korelasi Spearman. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 82 sampel dengan 41 sampel disertai proteinuria dan dengan 41 sampel tanpa disertai proteinuria. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan korelasi kuat antara resistive index ginjal dengan proteinuria (r=0,449 dan r=0,551) dan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,0001). Untuk korelasi resistive index ginjal dengan eGFR terdapat korelasi yang kuat (r=0,604 dan r=0,666) serta hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,0001). Dan terdapat korelasi yang cukup antara proteinuria dengan eGFR serta memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (r=0,449; p<0,0001). Simpulan: Semakin tinggi kadar proteinuria, maka semakin tinggi nilai resistive index ginjal pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara resistive index ginjal kanan dan kiri dengan eGFR pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Dimana semakin tinggi nilai resistive index ginjal, maka semakin rendah nilai eGFR (semakin tinggi stadium PGK).
Potensi kopi sebagai zat gizi fungsional untuk kesehatan kardiovaskuler
Authors: Ma’isya Asa Mutra , Angelia Farina , Gusman Geo Ghazali , Lihayati Lihayati , Al Zaref Mhd. , Defani Nadiah Mardhatillah , Annabawi Suci Rahmawati , Saputra Suhanda , Kholili Syihabuddin Hasan , Amalia Pretty Shinta , Katar Yusticia , Ilmiawati Cimi
Published: December 2019

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efek konsumsi kopi sebagai zat gizi fungsional bagi kesehatan kardiovaskuler dengan memperhatikan kandungan zat aktif, jumlah konsumsi kopi dan cara pengolahan yang dianjurkan. Metode: Dilakukan penelusuran artikel yang relevan pada basis data PubMed dan Google Scholar selama 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Kopi memiliki banyak kandungan zat aktif yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Kandungan dalam biji kopi dapat mencegah kejadian penyakit kardiovaskuler melalui beberapa mekanisme, seperti meningkatkan vasodilatasi, mencegah kerusakan endotel, dan mempengaruhi nitrit oksida pada dinding pembuluh darah. Efek positif ini didapatkan dengan cara pengolahan dan  dosis yang sesuai. Pengolahan dengan teknik filter dan dosis konsumsi dalam jumlah sedang dapat memberikan efek yang baik terhadap kesehatan kardiovaskuler. Beberapa keadaan harus diperhatikan dalam mengonsumsi kopi; pada wanita hamil dan lansia konsumsi kopi harus dibatasi atau dihentikan. Simpulan: Kopi merupakan zat gizi fungsional yang memberikan efek positif terhadap kesehatan kardiovaskuler.
Hubungan gangguan pendengaran dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada usia lanjut
Authors: Asyari Ade , Permana Hendra , Hafiz Al , Rosalinda Rossy
Published: December 2019

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara gangguan pendengaran dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada usia lanjut. Metode: Menggunakan metode studi potong lintang pada kelompok usia lanjut yang menghuni panti sosial Tresna Werdha Kasih Sayang Ibu di Batusangkar dari bulan Juli sampai September 2017. Terdapat 38 orang usia lanjut lebih dari 60 tahun yang masing-masingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan fungsi kognitif dengan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) dan pemeriksaan fungsi pendengaran dengan Oto Acoustic Emission (OAE). Data kemudian dianalisis dengan Fisher Exact Test dimana nilai p<0,5 dianggap bermakna. Hasil: Didapatkan median umur 71 tahun (60-86 tahun), jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 76,3%, fungsi kognitif terganggu sebanyak 68,4% dan pendengaran terganggu sebanyak 68,4%. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara gangguan pendengaran dengan fungsi kognitif pada usia lanjut.
Altı Faktörlü Kişilik Modeline (HEXACO) Dayalı Olarak İş Performansı ve İş Doyumunun Yordanması
Authors: TATAR Arkun , SALTUKOĞLU Gaye , ÖZDEMİR Hüdanur , BEKİROĞLU Berra , ÇELİKBAŞ Behmen , ÇAMKERTEN Sami
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Altı Faktörlü Kişilik Modeli (HEXACO) kapsamında yer alan kişilik özellikleri ile iş performansı ve iş doyumu arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Tasarım/Yöntem: Çalışmaya 154 farklı meslek çalışanı olmak üzere 419 erkek ve 433 kadın, toplam 852 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcılar HEXACO Kişilik Envanteri uzun formunu cevaplamışlardır ve iş performansı, iş doyumu değerlendirmelerini 1-5 arasında değerlendirilen Osgood tipi bir ölçek üzerinden yapmışlardır. İş performansı ve iş doyumu düzeyinin yordanması için çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi yapılmıştır.Sonuçlar: İş performansını Tevazu, Doğruluk, Sosyal Öz-Saygı, Canlılık, Mükemmeliyetçilik, Çalışkanlık alt boyutlarının ve Dışadönüklük, Sorumluluk faktörlerinin, iş doyumunu ise Tevazu, Canlılık, Sosyal Girişkenlik, Affedicilik, Sabır, Çalışkanlık alt boyutlarının ve Dışadönüklük, Uyumluluk, Sorumluluk faktörlerinin yordadığı görülmüştür.Özgün Değer: Sonuçlar, iş performansını ile iş doyumunu birçok kişilik faktörü ve alt boyutun yordadığını gösterilmiştir.
Yaşam Doyumunun Özyeterliliğe Etkisinde Yaşam Yöneliminin Aracı Rolü
Authors: BAYER Nükhet , BAYRAM Ayhan
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Hemşirelerde yaşam doyumunun özyeterlilik üzerindeki etkisinde yaşam yöneliminin aracılık etkisini belirlemektir.  Yöntem: Kolayda örnekleme yöntemine göre Ankara ilindeki üç özel hastanede çalışan hemşirelere anket yapılarak elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 24 programı, Amos 24 programı ve Process makrosu kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar: Regresyon analizi sonucunda yaşam doyumunun, özyeterlilik ve yaşam yönelimi üzerinde; yaşam yöneliminin de özyeterlilik üzerinde pozitif anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Özgün Değer: Yaşam doyumunun özyeterlilik üzerindeki etkisinde yaşam yöneliminin kısmi aracılık etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür.
Yönetim Kültürünün Güvenlik İklimi Üzerine Etkileri: Afyon Mermer Sektöründe Bir Uygulama
Authors: YÖRÜK KARAKILIÇ Nilüfer , BARIN Nurgül
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Kültür ortak paylaşılan değerler bütünü olarak tanımlanan bir kavram olmakla işletmedeki tüm süreçleri kapsamına almaktadır. Her işletmenin kültürü bir diğer işletmeden farklılık arz eder. Yönetsel açıdan baktığımızda işletmenin sahip olduğu örgüt kültürü tüm iş yapma şekil ve süreçlerini içine almakta ve yönetim kültürüyle beraber üretim faktörlerinden biri olan insan unsuruna bakışı da işletme bazında değiştirmektedir. Araştırmada yönetim kültürünün güvenlik iklimi üzerine etkilerini ortaya koyabilmek için Afyon ili mermer sektöründe bir uygulama yapılmıştır. Örgüt kültürüyle beraber işletmenin işgörene bakış akısı, işletmenin sahip olduğu yönetim tarzıyla işgören sağlığı ve güvenliğine gösterdiği önem arasındaki bağlantı açığa çıkmaktadır.

Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırmada toplumsal yönetim kültürünü ölçmek için 16 ifadeden oluşan Quinn&Cameron Kültür ölçeğinden türetilen anket, güvenlik iklimi için Türen vd. (2014)'nin 14 ifadeden oluşan güvenlik iklimi ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin yapı geçerliliğini sağlamak için geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik testi yapılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 16,0 paket programına girildikten sonra SPSS de güven analizi ve açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmış ve verilerin birbirine etkilerini belirlemek için AMOS 19 programında yapısal eşitlik modellemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Sonuçlar: İşletmelerin yönetim kültürleri güvenlik iklimi üzerine etkilidir.

Özgün Değer: Araştırmada güvenlik iklimine etki eden bir unsur olarak yönetim kültürü incelenmiştir.
REFORMAS TRABALHISTAS E DESEMPREGO: ANÁLISE TEÓRICA E EMPÍRICA DE EXPERIÊNCIAS INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Oliveira Kaiza Correia
Published: December 2019

O debate entre rigidez na legislação trabalhista e nível de emprego se intensificou nas últimas décadas, assim como o corpo de evidências empíricas sobre os impactos das instituições do mercado de trabalho. De modo que muitos estudos foram realizados com o objetivo de analisar empiricamente como as reformas no mercado de trabalho em todo o mundo estão produzindo resultados. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse artigo foi fornecer uma perspectiva equilibrada sobre como a literatura tem tratado a relação entre reforma trabalhista e nível de desemprego e os impactos das reformas mensurados através do uso de modelos econométricos. Os resultados encontrados sugeriram que as instituições do mercado de trabalho não têm efeitos sobre o desemprego, e mesmo quando impactam, este impacto é pequeno em termos substantivos e diferem entre os estudos, além de serem sensíveis as especificações dos modelos econométricos, das variáveis e dos dados escolhidos. Assim, o que pode ser observado é que o impacto das instituições não é direto e pode depender das configurações e interações institucionais que são particulares a cada economia, tais como as políticas macroeconomias que são mais determinantes para taxa de desemprego do que as políticas de proteção ao emprego.
Current status of dental and orthodontic education in European and American countries
Authors: Tanne Kazuo
Published: December 2019

This article was designed to elucidate the current status of dental and orthodontic education in the European and American countries by a questionnaire survey through internet. In Europe, the size of orthodontic society and the number of orthodontic department or dental school are small when compared to those in USA. In Europe and South America, it takes 5 to 6 years to complete undergraduate dental education for dentist. Meanwhile, in Canada and USA, dental school system has been developed, requiring 8-year education to become dentist. For orthodontic specialists, in general, it takes 3 years on average in European and American countries with an exception of 4-year training in Switzerland. Most societies in European and American countries have two important issues such as inappropriate orthodontic treatment and incorrect use of aligners by general practitioners. The most important strategy is to appeal the public that orthodontic treatment should be executed by orthodontic specialists. In conclusion, it is shown that the educational systems for dentist and orthodontist have well been developed in every country in the world, although the strength is somewhat different from country to country.
An Unusual Long Segment Spinal Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma: A Case Report
Authors: Narayan Shamrendra , Kumar Kuldeep , Singh Neha , Singh Ragini
Published: December 2019

Spinal epidural hemangioma, mostly cavernous, is a rare lesion with many radiological mimics that has diagnostic difficulty. They can extend from one to multiple vertebral levels and may or may not be associated with vertebral hemangiomas. We are reporting a case of young adult presenting with features of compressive myelopathy. Plain and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging showed a large spinal epidural lesion extending from C7 to D10 vertebral levels with extension into adjacent neural foramina and paravertebral spaces. There were also signal changes in bodies and posterior elements of dorsal vertebrae. A provisional diagnosis of lymphoma was made. The patient was operated for decompression and histopathological diagnosis of cavernous hemangioma was made. As in our case, a review of literature shows that epidural cavernous hemangioma of spine may extend to multiple vertebral levels and difficult to diagnose on pre-operative imaging. However, such a long segment epidural cavernous hemangioma has not been reported in literature. Furthermore, we should be aware of these rare lesions to include it in our differential diagnosis the spinal epidural lesions for early diagnosis and management.
An Unusual Cause of Ankle Pain in a Pediatric Patient – Isolated Transient Bone Marrow Edema of the Talus - Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Satyanarayana Vijay , Iqbal Aamer , Sharma Aditya , Botchu Rajesh
Published: December 2019

Transient osteoporosis of the talus is an uncommon condition of unknown etiology that is characterized clinically by ankle pain without a history of trauma. We present a case of isolated transient bone marrow edema of the talus in a pediatric patient which is the youngest described in the literature.
PEMBELAJARAN TEKS CERITA IMAJINASI BERBASIS HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL) DENGAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: Sakila NFN
Published: December 2019

Salah satu materi pembelajaran yang diamanatkan pada kurikulum 2013 di kelas VII adalah  tentang teks cerita imajinasi. Tujuan penulisan ini agar pembaca mendapatkan gambaran tentang bagaimana langkah-langkah model discovery learning diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran pada materi teks cerita imajinasi. Metode penulisan pada tinjauan ilmiah ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Rumusan masalah yang terdapat pada tulisan ini adalah bagaimana langkah-langkah penerapan model discovery learning dalam pembelajaran pada materi teks cerita imajinasi. Dalam pelaksanaan strategi pembelajaran berbasis HOTS yang dilakukan oleh pendidik, maka pembelajaran akan menjadi lebih efektif karena peserta didik dihadapkan pada suatu permasalahan dan akan dilatih untuk mampu memecahkan masalah tersebut. Untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar siswa yang lebih baik tentunya diperlukan strategi dan teknik yang tepat. Salah satu teknik yang digunakan adalah model discovery learning dalam pembelajaran. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pendidik dengan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dan tepat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil serta motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah model discovery learning secara tepat peserta didik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran teks cerita imajinasi.
Median Price Changes: An Alternative Approach to Measuring Current Monetary Inflation
Authors: Bryan Michael F. , Pike Christopher
Published: December 2019

Price movements are the channel through which market information is transmitted. An increase in one price relative to others is the signal that directs resources and rations consumption. In other words, markets operate through the distribution of prices.
Forecasting Implications of the Recent Decline in Inflation
Authors: Clark Todd E. , Zaman Saeed
Published: December 2019

Should the unanticipated slowing of inflation that has occurred since early 2012 raise doubts about the reliability of inflation forecasts? Our analysis indicates that inflation fell well within a normal range of uncertainty, and most of the deviation from the original forecast was a response to other economic developments.
Do Oil Prices Predict Inflation?
Authors: Pasaogullari Mehmet , Waiwood Patricia
Published: December 2019

Some analysts pay particular attention to oil prices, thinking they might give an advance signal of changes in inflation. However, using a variety of statistical tests, we find that adding oil prices does little to improve forecasts of CPI inflation. Our results suggest that higher oil prices today do not necessarily signal higher CPI inflation next year, although they do help to explain short-term movements in the CPI.
Does the CDFI Fund Help Low-Income Borrowers?
Authors: Cortés Kristle Romero
Published: December 2019

The Treasury Department's CDFI Fund awards grants to community development financial institutions (CDFIs) that operate in low-income areas. Awards are intended to strengthen the institutions and increase the amount they lend to borrowers in those areas. This analysis of propriety data from the US Treasury shows that when CDFIs receive grant money, they put it to use as additional loans in impoverished and economically weak areas.
Income Inequality and Income-Class Consumption Patterns
Authors: Henry LaVaughn M.
Published: December 2019

This Commentary investigates whether there has been a growing divergence in the consumption of luxury and necessity goods across income classes. The analysis shows that while necessities represent a majority of the consumption basket for lower and middle income quintiles, their consumption of necessities in inflation-adjusted dollars has been declining in the face of higher prices of such goods and stagnant income growth. Higher income quintiles have seen increases in their consumption of luxuries, simultaneous with a decline in their consumption of necessities.
The Often-Ignored Regional Banking Sector
Authors: Balasubramanyan Lakshmi , Bianco Timothy
Published: December 2019

With the focus of financial reform placed on reducing the risks associated with being "too big to fail,"; it is the nation's largest banks that have been subject to the most scrutiny. Regional banks—midsize banks with a small market share—have not warranted comparable attention. Regional banks have not been plagued by too-big-to-fail issues, but they are not without vulnerabilities. As regulation of the financial industry evolves to tailor regulatory and reporting requirements to the risks posed by different types of financial institutions, more needs to be learned about any potential risks posed by regional banks.
Unconventional Monetary Policy Measures and Inflation Expectations
Authors: Pasaogullari Mehmet
Published: December 2019

The record increase in the size of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet after the financial crisis ignited fears among some people that high inflation would inevitably follow. We investigated whether those fears were supported in survey or market measures of inflation expectations around the time that large-scale asset purchases were announced. Nothing suggests that the Fed's new policy tools have been perceived by professional forecasters or financial markets as harbingers of hyperinflation.
Stunted Too Early: Analysis of the Cambodia and Kenya 2014 Demographic and Health Survey Data
Authors: Ettyang Grace Adisa , Sawe Carol J , Ayiro Laban P
Published: December 2019

Background: Child stunting reflects chronic under-nutrition, which often begins before birth and is almost irreversible after the second year of life. Globally, by 2018, an estimated 140 million children under the age of 5 years were stunted. Over one-third each lived in South East Asia (34.4%) and Eastern and South Africa (33.6%). This condition puts children at disadvantages due to partly irreversible physical and cognitive damage. This poorly nourished beginning has consequences that include persistent poverty, worsening inequality, higher health care costs and weaker national economies. Early detection of stunting is a key factor to any prevention strategy.

 Objective: To examine the relationship between child, maternal, household, and gender inequality characteristics with early onset of child stunting in Kenya and Cambodia.

 Methods: The study analyzed data from the 2014 Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) in Kenya and Cambodia for children under age 2. Bivariate and logistic regression analyses were performed to find associations between the variables and child stunting.

 Results: The prevalence of stunting among children under age 2 in Kenya was 22%, and in Cambodia, 25%. Child’s age, perceived birth size, family wealth status, and region of residence were significantly associated with stunting. In both countries children from the richest households had 0.4 times lower odds of being stunted compared with those from the poorest households. In Kenya, female children had 0.6 times lower odds of being stunted compared with male children. In Cambodia, children from rural areas had 0.6 times lower odds of being stunted compared with those from urban areas, while children whose mothers were underweight had 1.7 times higher odds of being stunted than children whose mothers were not underweight. In both countries, there was general lack of a strong and significant relationship between the DHS indicators of gender inequality and child stunting.

 Conclusions: Children’s characteristics, household wealth and maternal underweight were more important in predicting stunting in these children under two years of age than factors related to gender inequality. A more extensive analysis of future DHS data that includes other aspects of gender inequality such as decisions on choice and preparation of food, purchase of household goods, as well as gender-based barriers to provision of child care might provide additional insights on that potential determinant of early stunting.
Oposisi dalam Novel 'Rahuvana Tattwa' karya Agus Sunyoto: Analisis Intertekstual Julia Kristeva (Opposition in Agus Sunyoto's 'Rahuvana Tattwa' Novel: Julia Kristeva’s Intertextual Analysis)
Authors: Septiyani Viandika Indah , Sayuti Suminto A.
Published: December 2019

Novel Rahuvana Tattwa digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengkaji teori intertekstual perspektif Julia Kristeva yang berupa oposisi. Terdapat dua pertentangan atau lebih yang disandingkan dalam teori oposisi. Pertentangan itu menyebabkan terjadinya perpecahan karena tidak dapat dipersatukan. Oposisi diungkap menggunakan teori intertekstualitas Julia Kristeva yang terdapat pada novel Rahuvana Tattwa karya Agus Sunyoto. Novel Rahuvana Tattwa merupakan salah satu pertentangan dari cerita Ramayana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui baca catat, penelitian dilakukan dengan cara membaca secara keseluruhan kemudian mencatat data-data yang terdapat di dalam novel Rahuvana Tattwa karya Agus Sunyoto cetakan pertama tahun 2009. Instrumen penelitian pada metode penelitian kualitatif adalah peneliti sendiri yang bertugak untuk mengumpulkan data, menganalisis, kemudian menjabarkan. Ditemukan tiga oposisi pada novel Rahuvana Tattwa,  yaitu sesembahan dengan jumlah tujuh data, sistem kekerabatan empat data  dan peradaban 12 data dari kedua golongan.Kata kunci: intertekstual, oposisi, budaya, Rahuvana Tattwa, Julia KristevaABSTRACTRahuvana Tattwa is the novel used in this study to examine the intertextual theory of Julia Kristeva's perspective in the form of opposition. There are two or more contradictions that are juxtaposed in opposition theory. This contradiction causes division because it cannot be united. The opposition was expressed using Julia Kristeva's intertextuality theory contained in Agus Sunyoto's Rahuvana Tattwa novel. Rahuvana Tattwa's novel is one of the contradictions of the Ramayana story. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, data is collected through reading notes, research is done by reading as a whole and then recording the data contained in the novel Rahuvana Tattwa by Agus Sunyoto the first printing in 2009. The research instrument in qualitative research methods is the researcher himself which has a duty to collect data, analyze, and then describe. Found three oppositions in the novel Rahuvana Tattwa, namely offering seven data, kinship four data systems and 12 civilization data from both groups.
O papel da política fiscal na diminuição da desigualdade na América Latina no século XXI
Authors: Tochetto Raíssa Curto
Published: December 2019

A América Latina vivenciou nas últimas décadas uma grande tendência de queda na desigualdade de renda, a partir de um consistente crescimento econômico e da adoção de políticas de distribuição de renda. Entretanto, ao analisarmos a distribuição de renda pelo topo da concentração, essa tendência de queda não se mantém e varia nos países da região. Dessa maneira, à luz da literatura recente sobre combate à desigualdade, buscamos entender o papel da política fiscal tributária na desigualdade latino-americana nas primeiras décadas do século XXI. Entendemos que, mesmo não sendo o único fator determinante na diminuição da desigualdade, a política tributária progressiva tem um papel importante no combate à concentração excessiva de renda. Entretanto, ela não figura nas políticas adotadas pelos governos progressistas.
Osteosarkomaların klinik, statistik və makro-mikroskopik tədqiqatı
Authors: Huseynov E.R. , Muradov H.K. , Ibrahimova F.H. , Muradova S.R.
Published: December 2019

Tədqiqatın məqsədi. Osteosarkomların klinik, statistik və makro mikroskopik tədqiqatı

Material və metodlar. Məsələlərin həlli üçün aşağıdakı tədqiqat metodlarından istifadə edilmişdir: klinik, sitoloji, histoloji, histokimyəvi və statistik

Tədqiqatın nəticələri. Osteosarkomun klinik, statistik, makro - mikroskopik müayinəsində morfoloji variantdan asılı olaraq müxtəlif quruluşlar aşkar olunur. Bu mənzərə şiş prosesində, nekrotik və ya terapevtik effektlərdə ikincil dəyişikliklər zamanı da müşahidə olunur.
Цитологические изменения пейеровых бляшек
Authors: Huseynov T.S. , Husyenova S.T.
Published: December 2019

Цель исследования. Описать цитологические  особенности ПБ при дегидратации в эксперименте

Материалы и методы исследования. На 60 белых крысах  весом 180-220г (возраст 3-4 месяца) при дегидратации 3суток  изучали влияние обезбоживания на структурные  компоненты ПБ с использованием современных цитологических методов.

Результаты. При дегидратации наступают изменения в размерных показателях пейровых бляшек. Минимальное  количество  одиночных лимфоидных узелков от5-6 до 11 в одной пейеровой  бляшек. Длина, толщина и ширина пейровых бляшек на 3 сутки обезвоживания у крыс уменьшается на 0,1мм , а минимальное и максимальное количество одиночных лимфоидных узелков в одной пейревой бляшке не меняется. Лимфоидные узелки с центром размножения страдает больше, чем узелки без центров размножения.
МА-эргическая регуляции компенсаторных процессов в зрительной системе мозга
Authors: Ganiyeva F.I.
Published: December 2019

Цель исследования. Проведен сравнительный анализ участия нейромодуляторных центров в регуляции компенсаторных процессов на модели экспериментальной дистрофии сетчатки. Показано, что формирование патологии сопровождается перераспределением когерентных связей ЭЭГ и концентрации биогенных моноаминов в структурах зрительной системы. В отличие от Locus coeruleus, электрическая стимуляция n.Rapher восстанавливает исходную картину распределения когерентных связей.  Делается заключением о модуляторной функции серотонина в активации эндогенных компенсаторных процессов.

Материал и методы исследования. Эксперименты проведены на 14 кроликах весом 2,5-3,0 кг. Регистрировали ЭЭГ с помощью макроэлектродов, предварительно вживленных под нембуталовым наркозом (35 мг/кг) по координатам стереотаксического атласа. Анализировали потенциалы первичной зрительной коры (ЗрК), верхних бугров четверохолмия (ВБЧ) и наружного коленчатого тела (НКТ) до и после формирования экспериментальной дистрофии (ЭД) сетчатки.

Результаты.. Дальнейшие анализы показали, что электрическая стимуляция на фоне дистрофии нейромодуляторных центров nR и LC приводит к достоверному увеличению содержания соответственно 5-НТ и НА как в коре, так и подкорковых структурах.

Выводы. При анализе параметров синхронизации корковых потенциалов в про­цессе выработки условного рефлекса было выявлено доминирование низкочастотных ритмов ЭЭГ и усиление их когерентности, что однозначно свидетельствовало об активационном характере феномена пространственной синхронизации ЭЭГ. В специальных исследованиях было продемонстрировано усиление возбудимости корковых и подкорковых структур головного мозга при более высоком уровне синхронизации и ее сни­жение – при более низком уровне. Подобного рода экспериментальные факты делают обоснованным заключение, согласно которому экстремальные значения уровня синхронизации потенциалов отража­ют различные функциональные состояния центральной нервной системы.
Seguimiento Farmacoterapéutico a pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus II, en una Unidad de Atención Primaria de Salud, de Riobamba
Authors: Quispillo Moyota John Marcos , Lomas Calderón Paola Stefanía , Cando Brito Verónica Mercedes , Rodríguez Vinueza Valeria Isabel , Villota García Verónica Paola
Published: December 2019

La Diabetes Mellitus II (DM II) es una de las enfermedades que representa un alto costo económico y social en la población ecuatoriana, requiere un control minucioso y la oportuna intervención de los profesionales de salud. El seguimiento farmacoterapéutico (SFT) como el principal sistema de la Atención Farmacéutica permite optimizar el manejo de medicamentos, prevención, detección de los efectos relacionados al uso de los mismos y adherencia al tratamiento. El objetivo de este estudio fue el de aplicar el STF, para identificar, resolver y prevenir problemas relacionados con los medicamentos (PRM), a pacientes con (DM II) de una unidad de atención primaria de salud en la ciudad de Riobamba. Se realizó un estudio cuasiexperimental longitudinal en 19 pacientes mayores de 45 años diagnosticados con (DM II), se aplicó la metodología Dáder. En la fase inicial y al final del estudio se realizaron controles del perfil glucémico. Durante la intervención realizada a los pacientes se brindó educación sanitaria acerca de la patología, sintomatología, tratamiento y sus complicaciones. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron identificar 71 PRM, el 55% corresponden a efectividad, 34% necesidad y 11% de seguridad. Con base a los PRM identificados se establecieron 63 intervenciones farmacéuticas de acuerdo a los requerimientos individuales de cada paciente. La falta de adherencia terapéutica puede derivarse de la multiterapia que recibe el paciente para tratar la diabetes y demás comorbilidades. En la fase final del SFT aplicado, los pacientes adquirieron la información necesaria acerca de su patología y cualificaron a la intervención como excelente.
Історія зародження тренажерних засобів рекреаційно-оздоровчої діяльності
Authors: Andrieieva Elena , Hakman Anna , Duditska Svitlana , Nakonechnyi Igor
Published: December 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Засобами рекреаційно-оздоровчої діяльності є тренажерні пристрої, інвентар, предмети, все фізичні вправи, ігри, естафети – все це пов’язано з розвагою. Основна мета рекреа­ційно-оздоровчої діяльності за допомогою тренажерних засобів, предметів та інвентарю є організація дозвіллє­вої діяльності в інтересах зміцнення і збереження здоров’я, а не досягнення максимальних результатів в рухової діяльності. Саме вивчення історії створення та розповсюдження тренажерів у рекреаційно-оздоровчої діяль­ності дозволить визначити особливості їх функціонування для різних груп населення. Мета дослідження – дослідити історію зародження тренажерних засобів рекреаційно-оздоровчої діяльності. Методи дослідження. Для досягнення поставленої мети дослідження використовували історичний підхід. У межах історичного підхо­ду активно застосовували порівняльно-історичний метод, який уключав два види: порівняльно-типологічний метод, та порівняльно-історичний. Теоретичний аналіз та узагальнення літературних джерел проводили задля дослідження історичних аспектів розвитку тренажерних засобів у рекреаційно-оздоровчій діяльності. Результати дослідження. У ході дослідження визначено основи зародження тренажерів у античні часи. Проаналізовано зародження та масове розповсюдження тренажерів у другій половині ХІХ століття. Визначено, що фундаментатором сучасних тренажерних засобів рекреаційно-оздоровчої діяльності став шведський лікар Густав Вільгельм Зандер (1835−1920), який здійснив справжній прорив у сфері оздоровлення людей за допомогою тренажерних пристроїв. Висновки. Винахід тренажерів має історичний характер, так як інтерес до здорового і сильного тіла був з давніх часів. Особливу увагу рекреаційно-оздоровчому обладнанню зростає з кожним днем, тому що кількість людей що бажає бути здоровим та гарним зростає. З появою нових технологій виробництва, матеріалів, нових розробок в конструкціях і можна досягти величезного успіху в сфері оздоров­лення людей.
Історичні засади формування гендерного підходу у фізичному вихованні
Authors: Krutsevych Tetiana , Marchenko Oksana , Melnik Vitalii
Published: December 2019

Актуальність. У представленій роботі викладено основні теоретичні аспекти та історичні передумови виникнення гендерного підходу у фізичному вихованні. Розглянуто та охарактеризовано співвідношення біологічних та соціальних характеристик особистості крізь призму категорії «гендер». Основою особливістю даного дослідження є міждисциплінарний, крос-секторальний підхід щодо гендерної проблематики, який охоплює відповідні філософські, психолого-педагогічні, соціологічні, правові та інші аспекти до його розу­міння. Наголошено на синкретичному поєднанні відомостей теорії і практики фізичної культури, педагогіки, психології в контексті організації навчання та виховання школярів в процесі їхньої гендерної соціалізації. Мета. Вивчення історичних засад у формуванні гендерного підходу у структурі розвитку фізичної культури і спорту. Методи дослідження. Були використані теоретичні методи дослідження: аналіз, порівняння, узагальнення, систематизація, теоретичне моделювання. Результати дослідження. Обґрунтовано актуальність обраної теми, проаналізовано та узагальнено дані вітчизняних і зарубіжних авторів щодо історичних передумов диференційованого фізичного виховання молоді. Систематизуючи сутнісно-змістовну характеристику категорії «гендер» у контексті психолого-педагогічних досліджень, констатуємо його різне тлумачення дослідниками, розглянуто історичний аспект виникнення ґендерного підходу в педагогічній науці, охарактеризовано особ­ливості розвитку ґендерних досліджень в Україні. З’ясовано, що факторами впливу на пріоритети використання гендерного підходу у фізичному вихованні є дискусійні питання переважання двох парадигм: соціокультурної і соціо-біологічної, що переконливо доводить про необхідність залучення нових знань у галузі фізичної культури і спорту з визначенням пріоритетних напрямків спрямованого впливу гендерного підходу на формування цінностей індивідуальної фізичної культури школярів. Висновки. Історичний аспект формування гендерного підходу у сфері фізичної культури і спорту має певні відмінності та особливості, що робить його окремим напрямком гендерного пізнання, згідно з яким усі педагогічні та соціокультурні аспекти у фізичному вихованні молоді можуть мати гендерний вимір. Використання гендерного підходу в теорії і методиці фізичного виховання надає широкі можливості для конструктивної взаємодії змісту гендерних досліджень з наявними методиками навчання та концепціями у сфері фізичного виховання школярів.
MİNİMUM YAYILAN AĞAÇ İLE PORTFÖY ANALİZİ: BIST100 ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: İŞCANOĞLU ÇEKİÇ Ayşegül , TAŞTAN Buket
Published: December 2019

Markowitz (1952)
çalışması iyi bir risk yönetiminde, finansal yatırım araçları arasındaki
korelasyonların dikkate alınmasına işaret etmiş ve yatırımcıların seçimlerinde
korelasyonların önemini vurgulamıştır. Zaman içinde ise bu olgu genel kabul
görmüştür. Birçok araştırmacı ve yatırımcı için risk yönetimi korelasyonlar ile
özdeşleşmiştir.  Son yıllarda, finansal
ürünler arasındaki çapraz korelasyonların saptanması için finansal ağlar önem
kazanmıştır. Çalışmada, bu yöntemlerden Minimum Yayılan Ağaç (MST) dikkate
alınarak, Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören hisse senetleri arasındaki kısa dönem
çapraz korelasyonların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, BIST100 endeksine
dahil 94 hisse senedi dikkate alınmış ve Ocak 2018 ve Haziran 2018 dönemine ait
günlük hisse senedi fiyat verisi kullanılmıştır. Bu ağaçtan yola çıkarak, hisse
senetlerinin ağaç üzerinde konumlarının portföy performanslarına etkisi simülasyonlar
yardımı ile araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, büyük hisse senedi
kümelerinin merkezi hisselerinin, THYAO, BIMAS, CEMAS, IEYHO, FLAP ve AYEN kodlu
hisseler olduğu ve bu hisselerin kendi kümelerindeki diğer hisseler üzerinde
güçlü etkiye sahip oldukları gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca portföylerin ağaç
üzerindeki konumlarının performanslarında etkin olduğu gözlemlenerek aynı uç
dallara ait bağlantısız kümelerden oluşturulan portföylerinde performanslarının
diğer portföylere göre daha iyi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
BÜTÜNLEŞİK ENTROPİ VE EDAS YÖNTEMLERİ KULLANILARAK BIST SİGORTA ŞİRKETLERİNİN PERFORMANSININ ÖLÇÜLMESİ
Authors: AYDIN ÜNAL Esra
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma, BIST'te işlem
gören sigorta şirketlerinin bütünleşik Entropi ve EDAS yöntemleri ile finansal
performansını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla sigorta şirketlerinin
mali tablo kalemlerinden 8 finansal gösterge hesaplanmıştır.   Kriterlerin birbirine göre ağırlığı Entropy
yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, EDAS yöntemi sigorta şirketlerinin
performansının sıralanmasında kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, sigorta
şirketlerinin en önemli performans kriteri vergi öncesi kârın alınan brüt prime
oranıdır. Dahası, yapılan analiz sonucunda 2017 yılında finansal performans
sıralamasında Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik’in ilk sırada, Ray Sigorta’nın ise son
sırada yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Eşdizimlilik Görünümleri Dilde Bilişsel Yapılanmaya İlişkin Ne Söyler?
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Ayşe Eda
Published: December 2019

Eşdizimlilikler bütün
dillerde tipolojik bir özellik olarak değerlendirilen, bir sözcüğün belirli bir
dizgede anlamlı tekrarlarla kullanıldığı diğer sözcüklerle oluşturduğu dilsel
örüntüler olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu açıdan aynı bağımlı dizinde eşdizimlilik
sergileyen adların en temel ortaklığı, belirli bir anlamsal alanı paylaşmalarıdır.
Bu çalışmada eşdizimsel örüntüler aracılığıyla dildeki bilişsel yapılanmaya
ilişkin ne tür çıkarımlar yapılabileceği konu edilmektedir. Çalışmada Türkçede yakınanlamlı
olarak değerlendirilmelerine rağmen farklı dizgesel kullanımları ve
gönderimleri olan “aşk, sevgi, sevda” sözcüklerinin bağımlı dizin görünümleri,
Türkçe Ulusal Derlemi 3.0 (TUD 3.0) aracılığıyla ele alınmış ve gönderimde
bulundukları anlam içeriklerinin hangi bilişsel çerçevelendirmelerle dilsel
düzleme yansıdığı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. İnceleme konusu sözcüklerin birbirine
oldukça yakın anlamsal alanları paylaşmasına rağmen, büyük oranda farklı sözcüklerle
eşdizimlilik sergilediği ve bu eşdizimsel örüntülerin anlambilimsel söylem
ezgisi açısından farklı duygu değerlerine sahip olduğu, bu açıdan Türkçede aşk,
sevgi ve sevdaya ilişkin kavramsallaştırmaların bilişsel açıdan farklı
deneyimler sonucu tanımlandığı elde edilen önemli bulgular arasındadır.
Why Do Pre-Service Teachers of English Hush? A Micro Analysis at Young Learner Classrooms
Authors: KARADAĞ Orçin
Published: December 2019

Behavioural classroom management has been a concern for all teachers at various level of experience, but it is believed to be denser in volume for both pre-service and novice teachers. To manage those face-threatening behaviours, we as students may have witnessed several implications as, warning, punishment and even physical interventions. Of these manoeuvres, the study aims at revealing ‘hushing’ sequences at young-learners classroom interaction in which pre-service teachers of English micro teach. The study is conducted at a kindergarten located at the campus zone of a state university in Turkey and with 57 pre-service teachers of English of the same university. These pre-service teachers are enrolled to Teaching English to Young Learners I and II courses in the ELT department program. In accordance with the study plan, micro teaching sessions are recorded and transcribed through Transana software. Special interest on hushing sequences revealed two main features of its deployment as (1) Hushing for Management at Off-Task-Talk Sequences and (2) Hushing for Management at Task Conveying Sequences. As a result of the study, pre-service teachers seem to have difficulty in behavioural management control of the class and hence they often deploy over controlling actions to off-task-talk behaviours. Contrary to this, the pre-service teachers implement more successful task conveying management to sustain the pre-designed pedagogical task.
Japon Toplumunda Şükran Olgusu: Dil ve Kültür Bağlamında Bir İnceleme
Authors: TOKSÖZ Levent
Published: December 2019

Pozitif
psikoloji yaklaşımının etkisiyle son yıllarda ‘şükran’ olgusu üzerine yapılan araştırmalarda
artış görülmektedir. Pozitif
psikoloji, bireyin olumlu yönlerini ortaya çıkarma ve destekleme yoluyla günlük
hayatını daha mutlu ve sağlıklı yaşayabilmesini amaçlar. Bu bağlamda şükran
olgusu üzerine gerçekleştirilen çalışmalarda minnet duygusunun insan
hayatındaki pozitif etkileri açığa çıkarılmıştır. Fakat birçok kültürden farklı
olarak Japonya’da şükran durumlarında ‘memnuniyet’ gibi pozitif
duyguların yanı sıra; ‘suçluluk’ gibi negatif duyguların da meydana geldiği
bilinmektedir. Bu özelliğiyle Japon dili ve kültürü incelenmesi gereken bir
örnek olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, Japon insanının şükran olgusuna yönelik
bakış açısı irdelenecektir. Japonların sıklıkla deneyimledikleri şükran
durumları, söz konusu durumlarda hissettikleri duygular, bu duyguların dilsel
yansımaları ve bunun arkasında yatan ahlak yargıları çalışmanın ana çerçevesini
oluşturacaktır.AbstractWith the effect of positive psychology approach, there
has been an increase in the number of studies on the phenomenon of ‘gratitude' in recent years. Positive
psychology aims to enable the individual to live his / her daily life happier and
healthier by revealing and supporting his / her positive aspects. In this
context, the positive effects of gratitude on human life have been revealed in
studies conducted on the phenomenon of gratitude. But unlike many cultures, in
Japan, in addition to positive feelings such as ‘pleasure’ in gratitude; negative feelings such as 'guiltiness'
are also known to occur. With this feature, Japanese language and culture
emerges as an example to be studied. In this study, Japanese people’s perspective on the phenomenon of gratitude is
studied. The phenomenon of gratitude that Japanese often experience, the
emotions they feel in these situations, the linguistic reflections of these
feelings, and the moral judgments behind it will be the main frame of the study.
Safety measures relating to carriage and transfer of liquid cargoes
Authors: Grancharov Ivaylo Vasilev
Published: December 2019

The continuous growth in the volume of liquid cargoes, transported by sea, leads to increase of tankers’ size and to implementation of appropriate shore facilities, which have to meet the relevant environmental requirements. In order to ensure safety during loading and discharging operations in shore terminals, it is necessary to make an assessment on the level of potential risk in port and onboard the vessel and to take all necessary steps to reduce the possibility for environmental impacts and occurrence of an accident especially when performing transfer operations to/from ships. The article presents some constructive decisions for building of shore tanks and their application for storage and transfer of petroleum products. The measures for the safe performing of the cargo operations are systematized after discussing of specifics by performing of all processes connected with loading or discharge. The precautions are defined in three critical points of action - operation on vessel systems, transportation of cargo using shore facilities and storage in tanks.