bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data architecture on digital educational platforms and data- competence of teachers
Authors: Fiofanova Olga A.
Published: October 2021

The work is aimed at identifying the data architecture and structuring the types of educational data analyzed on various digital educational platforms. The article presents research materials by the method of genetic analysis of labor actions and professional tasks of a teacher, necessary for a competent organization of development based on data. Study 1 studied 25 digital educational platforms for general education from different countries, including 9 Russian (public, private, and corporate). Study 2 included the method of genetic analysis of labor actions and professional tasks of teachers for organizing the development of children based on the analysis of educational data. The results obtained make it possible to say that in the digital educational environment the range of professional tasks is expanding, and the labor actions of the teacher are transformed in the implementation of developmental activities (as a labor function) based on the analysis of educational data.
Issues of training art teachers in the context of educational innovations
Authors: Padalka Galyna , Pankiv Liudmyla , Xia Wang , Qirui Wu , Shengwen Zhang , Tingting Hu
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the work is to determine the personal qualities of a music teacher that contribute to the effectiveness of his artistic and educational activities in modern conditions, the theoretical development of the essence, content, and component structure of the categories “artistic empathy”, “style culture of performing musical works”, “artistic and performing self-efficacy of the individual”. Using the methods of questioning, testing, pedagogical observation, and analysis of lessons in the system of arts faculties of pedagogical universities of Ukraine and statistical processing of the materials obtained, the state of modern practice of professional training of future musicians is characterized. As a result of the study, it is argued that these qualities are among the dominant professional and personal qualities of a modern music teacher. The article confirms the prospects for forming these professional and personal qualities precisely in the process of special musical training of students.
On Jovan Sterija Popovic‘s conception of the language of pseudoscience propounded in the play Sudbina jednog razuma [The Destiny of One’s Reason]
Authors: Ivanova Najda
Published: October 2021

In this article, the play Sudbina jednog razuma [The Destiny of One?s Reason]
by Jovan Sterija Popovic is analysed as displaying a specific continuation
and climax of the debates about Milovan Spasic?s textbook titled
Zemljeopisanije celog svjeta [The Geography of the Whole World] (1845). More
specifically, the focus of the investigation is placed upon those aspects
of the debates in question which concern the tendencies in building the
scientific register of the Serbian literary language. In this context, I
reach the conclusion that Sterija?s unique sense of humour is adopted as a
means of revealing one complex conception of pseudoscience and science, as
representing two types of thinking activity which are mutually exclusive. In
turn, the article also analyses Jovan Sterija Popovic?s views about the
functional differentiation of language regarding its objectives and use, as
well as the particularities of the scientific style of the national
literary language concerning its intellectualisation on the syntactic and
terminological levels.
Lexical homonymy as a problem of linguistic textology (Based on Njegos’s Epic Stephen the Little)
Authors: Marojevic Radmilo
Published: October 2021

The author of this paper explains the interpretation of types of homonyms
(homophones and homographs), based on the epic Stephen the Little by the
Serbian poet Petar II Petrovic Njegos, dating from the epoch of Romanticism. The analysis includes grammatical homonyms, where homonymy is
established by individual word forms created through the motion of nouns and
their base forms, and paradigmatic homonyms, where homonymy is established
by a whole system of word forms created by semantic formation. The analysis
also encompasses material from the epics The Mountain Wreath and The Ray of
the Microcosm, and certain poems by Njegos.
The Kashubian indefinite marker jeden ‘one’ and its grammaticalisation
Authors: Nomachi Motoki
Published: October 2021

This article analyses the use of the indefinite marker jeden ?one? in
contemporary Kashubian, which has often been treated simply as an indefinite
article in previous studies. A synchronic description has been presented in
the first part of this paper, comparing the use of the indefinite marker in
Kashubian with that in Polish, Upper Sorbian and German. The second part
deals with the diachronic change in Kashubian in this respect. The main
conclusion of this paper is that Kashubian has never developed the indefinite
article per se, while its usage was far more frequent in the past, which
could be explained by the emergence of the German influence.
Minat Peserta Didik dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran PJOK pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suprianto I Wayan , Wahjoedi H. , Spyanawati Ni Luh Putu
Published: October 2021

Pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani mengalami perubahan selama periode pandemi Covid 19 dan pada masa New Normal, sehingga menjadi penting untuk mengetahui minat  siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan  jasmani  pada  masa New Normal Covid.19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey, sedangkan jenis survey yang digunakan yaitu survey kuisioner yang dijawab oleh peserta didik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Singaraja, dengan jumlah 300 orang, sementara sampel dipilih berdasarkan convenience sampling yang ini diambil 20% dari populasi penelitian, dimana total sampelnya adalah sebanyak 60 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif kemudian dikategorikan berdasarkan skala penilaian. Berdasarkan analisis data pada minat peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK mendapatkan skor 81 dimana pada skala penilaian kategori, angka tersebut dinyatakan sangat tinggi. Kata Kunci : Minat, Pembelajaran PJOK, Pandemi Covid-19
Evaluasi Program Pembinaan Prestasi Cabang Olahraga Bulutangkis di Persatuan Bulutangkis (PB) Anugerah Denpasar dengan Metode Contex, Input, Procces, Product (CIPP))
Authors: Diatmika I Putu Widi , Yoda I Ketut , Tisna Gede Doddy
Published: October 2021

Dalam upaya meningkatkan prestasi olahraga bulutangkis, maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi program pembinaan olahraga Bulutangkis di PB. Anugerah secara mendalam, sebagai dasar pemetaan pembinaan olahraga berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program pembinaan prestasi cabang olahraga bulutangkis di PB. Anugerah Denpasar dengan pendekatan evaluasi CIPP Model. Subyek penelitian meliputi pengurus, atlet, dan pelatih. Instrumen yang digunakan angket dan pedoman wawancara. Didapat hasil pada dimensi contex bahwa diperlukan adanya peningkatan dan pembenahan misalkan dengan menerapkan fungsi manajemen serta keaktifan semua anggota pengurus sangat diharapkan dalam rangka memaksimalkan kegiatan agar pembinaan prestasi berjalan maksimal. Pada input masuk dalam kategori cukup baik dikarenakan sarana dan prasarana yang terdapat di klub bulutangkis PB. Anugerah Denpasar sudah layak dan memadai. Dalam hal gedung bulutangkis sudah milik pribadi empat lapangan karpet, net beserta kursi wasit, shuttlecock, cone dan agility leader. Pada dimensi procces menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan program pembinaan berupa program pembinaan usia dini, pemanduan bakat, dan program pembinaan prestasi berjalan cukup baik yaitu pelaksanaan kejuaraan-kejuaraan yang rutin dilakukan setiap tahunnya. Monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilakukan rutin oleh pelatih dan pengurus. Pada dimensi product, hasil yang didapat dari program pembinaan yang telah dijalankan masih dalam kategori baik berupa menjadi runner up pada Walikota Cup 2019. Hal yang perlu dikembangkan berupa pembinaan yang terarah terprogram dan lebih maksimal agar atlet PB. Anugerah Denpasar mampu berprestasi di tingkat nasional. Kata Kunci : Evaluasi, CIPP, pembinaan, bulutangkis
Motivasi Peserta Didik dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran PJOK pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suryawan I Putu Hendra , Panca Adi I.Pt. , Semarayasa. I.K.
Published: October 2021

Berdasarkan hasil observasi masih banyak ditemukan  peserta didik yang terlihat kurang menikmati atau kurang termotivasi terhadap pembelajaran PJOK secara online atau daring. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Motivasi Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Selemadeg Dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran PJOK Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Selamadeg tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dengan jumlah total sebanyak 159 orang. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan non random sampling yaitu quota sampling dengan besaran 37% dari jumlah total populasi, sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 59 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistic deskriptif kuantitatif dengan kategori interval. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pada faktor intrinsik motivasi peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Selemadeg dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK pada masa pandemi covid-19 memperoleh skor 81,0% jika dikonversikan ke dalam interval kategori termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Sedangkan pada faktor ekstrinsik motivasi peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Selemadeg dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK pada masa pandemi covid-19  memperoleh skor 79,03%  jika dikonversikan ke dalam interval kategori termasuk dalam kategori  tinggi. Berdasarkan kedua indikator pada variabel, motivasi peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Selemadeg dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK pada masa pandemi covid-19 apabila di rata-ratakan memperoleh skor 80,015%. Jika dikonversikan ke dalam interval kategori, motivasi peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Selemadeg dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK pada masa pandemi covid-19 termasuk dalam kategori  tinggi. Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Pembelajaran PJOK, Pandemi Covid-19
Motivasi Peserta Didik Mengikuti Pembelajaran PJOK di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widiutama Putu Agus , Adi I PT Panca , Semarayasa I K.
Published: October 2021

Efek pandemi yang terjadi sekarang ini menyebabkan motivasi siswa untuk mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK semakin rendah. Selain itu kurangnya pengawasan saat pembelajaran daring menyebabkan siswa tidak sungguh-sungguh saat belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi peserta didik kelas dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei. Populasi penelitian adalah peserta didik dengan jumlah keseluruhan 237 orang. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan non random sampling yaitu quota sampling dengan besaran 25% dari total populasi sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 59. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskritif kuantitatif dengan kategori interval. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa data pada motivasi intrinsik memperoleh skor 88,1 jika dikonversikan ke dalam interval kategori termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Sedangkan pada motivasi ekstrinsik memperoleh skor 83,6 jika dikonversikan ke dalam interval kategori termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Dari kedua indikator pada faktor motivasi memperoleh skor 83.6. Jika dikonversikan ke dalam interval kategori, termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi.  Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat peserta didik memiliki motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik dalam pembelajaran PJOK pada masa pandemi covid-19. Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Pembelajaran PJOK, Pandemi covid-19
Factores determinantes que hacen que los niños y niñas abandonen la escuela en la educación secundaria de Oaxaca
Authors: Álvarez Cedillo Jesús Antonio , Álvarez Sánchez Teodoro , Aguilar Fernández Mario , Sandoval Gómez Raúl Junior
Published: October 2021

Desde la década de 1990 las disparidades de género se han revertido en favor de las niñas, pues se ha detectado, desde 2003, que son ellas el grupo con más deserción escolar. Por eso, en este artículo se presenta la culminación de un estudio cualitativo etnográfico realizado en la ciudad de Oaxaca, México, durante enero y febrero de 2017. En nuestra investigación, basada en Berg y Lune (2012), se ha procurado encontrar los factores determinantes que hacen que los niños(as) abandonen la escuela secundaria. Para ello, se empleó un enfoque inclusivo mediante la aplicación de un instrumento basado en la entrevista semiestructurada. Este estudio se aplicó a alumnos de alto rendimiento y a estudiantes en riesgo de abandonar la escuela secundaria, así como a los que ya lo hicieron y a sus padres. El objetivo fue comprender cómo estos elementos influyen en la decisión de un alumno(a) de abandonar sus estudios. Los resultados obtenidos proporcionan evidencia sobre la participación escolar, el abandono y la deserción escolar, en donde se obtuvieron factores influyentes como las prácticas en el aula, la dinámica familiar, las creencias culturales, las razones económicas, entre otras.
BIOAUGMENTATION OF ACRYLAMIDE-DEGRADING BACTERIA IN THE MICROBIOTA OF RIVER SLUDGE
Authors:   Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia, Maksimova Yu. G. , Ovechkina G. V. ,   Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia, Maksimov A. Yu. ,   Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm, Russia
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Bioaugmentation is an in situ bioremediation approach, which implies the introduction of a population of microorganisms with certain biodegrading abilities. Acrylamide is a biodegradable toxic substance. Our goal was to assess the survival of allochthonous bacterial cultures Alcaligenes faecalis 2 and Acinetobacter guillouiae 11h when introduced into river sludge and the efficiency of acrylamide decomposition by sludge with introduced amidase-containing bacteria. Methods. The microbiota of sludge from small rivers of Perm Territory was inoculated with the biomass of strains A. faecalis 2 and A. guillouiae 11h, which have amidase activity. In a laboratory experiment, we studied the survival of these bacteria as well as the biodegrading ability of the microbiota in relation to acrylamide after 3 and 6 months of incubation at 5 and 25°C. The transformation of acrylamide was assessed by HPLC, the biodiversity of river sludge was assessed by the method of metagenomic sequencing of 16S rRNA genes. Results. Incubation of sludge at 25°C for 3–6 months deteriorates the biodegrading abilities of the microbiota in relation to acrylamide, and the transformation of this pollutant occurs only during the augmentation of the biomass of amidase-containing bacteria, with acinetobacteria having an advantage over bacteria of Alcaligenes sp. Upon incubation of sludge at 25°C, the phylogenetic diversity increases, and the proportion of representatives of the phyla Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Ignavibacteriae, Candidatus Saccharibacteria, Acidobacteria increases as well, while the phylum Proteobacteria accounts for most of the bacterial biota in all samples, and the phylum Firmicutes accounts for 10–30%. The presence of representatives of Alcaligenes sp. and Acinetobacter sp. was confirmed in the microbiota of bioaugmented sludge after 6 months of incubation at 25°C. When incubated at 5°C, the microbiota of native sludge is capable of degrading acrylamide, but at a rate several times lower than during bioaugmentation. After incubation of Danilikha River sludge with the introduced biomass of strains A. guillouiae 11h and A. faecalis 2 at 5°C for 6 months, the complete transformation of acrylamide was observed in 4 and 20 days, respectively, with native sludge — in 35 days.
ANALISIS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATEN TIMUR TENGAH SELATAN PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Tomasowa Louise Eunike
Published: October 2021

The research is analyzing the absorption of workers at TTS East Nusa Tenggara Province . Research aims at: identifying sectors with the strength of absorbing workers; understanding the output produced by sector workers at TTS; and acknowledging how is the effect of the economic growth on the absorption of workers at TTS. Analysis tools are Location Quotient (LQ), TK Productivity, TK Elasticity, MRP, and Klassen Typology. Result of research indicates that mining and quarring sector, and electricity, gas and water sectors are superior sectors in absorbing workers.Keywords : TK Absorption , Location Quotient, TK Productivity, TK Elasticity, MRP
PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DASAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suriani Suriani , Keusuma Cut Nanda
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to analyzed the effect of the construction of basic infrastructure for economic growth in 26 provinces by using secondary data from 2004 – 2009. The model used is multiple linear regression using Panel Data with  Fixed Effect Analysis Method. The results of this study show variable electricity and roads in a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the region in 26 provincial in Indonesia. The provincial government is expected to prioritize the allocation of funds for the improvement of access to basic infrastructure (roads, electricity, telephone, and water), especially in remote areas, so as to boost economic growth in each province in Indonesia. Keywords: economicgrowth, basic infrastructur, data pael, FEM
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Adlan Syaikhul , Idris Idris , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, educational level, and the number of people on the unemployment rate on regency / city of West Sumatra during 2011- 2013. Data used in this research is secondary data, in the form of time series (2011-2013) and cross section (19 districts / cities) of West Sumatra province. The results showed: economic growth  has a negative impact and no significant effect on the unemployment rate , Level of education has a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate ,Total population  has a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate and Together economic growth (X1), education level (X2), and population (X3) has a significant impact on the unemployment rate (Y) in the district / city of West Sumatra province..Keyword : unemployment rate, economic growth, education level, popolation
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG (STUDY KASUS CHINA-INDONESIA).
Authors: Rezki Ririn Martini , Yeniwati Yeniwati , Triani Mike
Published: October 2021

This research to analyze the influence of macro economic variables impact on Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia. The influence of China’s economic growth, Indonesia’s economic growth, interest rates, inflation and exchange rates against Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) China in Indonesia in the long term and short term. Type of this research is descriptive research, the secondary data use form time series data, from 2001Q1 – 2016Q4, taken  from agencies and related institution, the analysis using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM) to see the influence in a long term and impact in the short term. This research show that Indonesia’s economic growth of China’s economic growth and inflation is have a significant effect in the long term Chinas’s FDI in Indonesia. Variable economic growth of Indonesia’s, interest rates, inflation, exchange rate in the short term influence China’s Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia. How ever in the long term interest rates and exchange rate do not influence significantly, to China’s FDI in Indonesia.
ANALISIS TRANSMISI KEBIJAKAN MONETER MELALUI JALUR PINJAMAN BANK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dhuayu Violetta Puteri , Sentosa Sri Ulfa , Nelonda Selli
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of interest rate and bank-specific to bank loans growth and also analyze the causality between interest rate, bank loas growth and economic growth with inflation rate in Indonesia. The type of this research is descriptive and associative. This research used secondary data from 2006 Q1 to 2015 Q4 obtained from the related institution which is analyzed by using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method and Vector Autoregerssion (VAR). The results show that interest rate (BI Rate) affect bank loans growth in Indonesia while, bank liquidity and bank capitalization positively affect bank loans growth in Indonesia. It also show that there are causality between interest rate and bank loans growth with inflation rate in Indonesia.
GONCANGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yuliarti Yuliarti , Aimon Hasdi , Adry Melti Roza
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research to analyze the long-term effects and short-term shocks of internal factors (inflation, economic growth, Indonesian interest rates) and external factors (economic openness, foreign interest rates, exchange rates) to foreign direct investment in Indonesia. The effects and impacts of these shocks will form the basis for decision-making and policy-setting in achieving optimal economic growth. This study uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM) method to see the long-term and short-term effects of internal and external factors on foreign direct investment in Indonesia. The data used time series data from fisrt quarterly in 2000 to fourth quarterly in 2016. In more detail, ECM used to analyze short-term shocks. The results show that in the short term the internal factor of inflation caused shocks to foreign direct investment and in the long run, the variable of inflation and economic growth have a significant effect on foreign direct investment. External factors such as: economic openness, foreign interest rate and exchange rate in the short run cause shocks to foreign direct investment, and in the long term the openness of economy and exchange rate have a significant influence.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI, PERTAMBANGAN DAN TRANSPORTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DITINJAU DARI EMISI CO2 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andarini Ayudhia , Idris Idris , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: October 2021

Carbondioxyde emission is kind of green house gases that has highestconcentration in he atmosphere than the ohers green house gases. The aim of thisresearch is that analyzing influence of industry sector, mining sector, and transportationsector avtivities to the environment quality base on the carbondioxyde emission inIndonesia. This analysis used regression model with Ordinary Least Square method(OLS). Result of analysis indicate that Gross Domestic Product  (GDP) of industry sectorhas negative and significant  influence to carbondioxyde emission in Indonesia, with significant value at 0.00,  Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of mining sector has positiveand significant influence to carbondioxyde emission in Indonesia with significant value at0.00 and Gross Domestic Product  (GDP) of transportation sector has positive andsignificant influence to Economic Growth in Indonesia, with significant value at 0.00.Then, Gross Domestic Product  (GDP) of industry sector, mining sector andtransportation sector have significantly influence to Economic growth in Indonesia withsignificant value at 0.00 based on with the theory Environmental Kuznet Curve (EKC).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROBABILITAS WANITA BEKERJA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Rahim Dini , Amar Syamsul , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of age, marital status, level of education, area of residence, number of dependents, family expenses, and head of household status on the probability variable of women choose to be a working women in West Sumatra Province. This is descriptive and associative research, where the data used is secondary data in the form of cross-section data. The data was from national socioeconomic survey in 2016. By using logistic regression, the results of this study show that the variables of age, marital status, level of education, and number of dependents have a positive and significant effect on probability of women working in West Sumatra, while the variable area of residence has a negative and significant influence on probability of women working in West Sumatra province.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERBANKAN SYARIAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEKTOR RIIL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Piskha Fadil Ananta , Aimon Hasdi , Triani Mike
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to see the effect of Islamic Banking on the growth of real sector in Indonesia. The type of data in this research is time series. In analyzing sequential data from 2007 and 2017, the analytical method is used OLS analysis methods. Based on the results of estimation, financing, third party funds and certificates of Indonesian Islamic banks have significant influence on the growth of the real sector. Sharia Indonesia bank financing and certificates have a positive effect on real growth sector. Islamic banking encourages the growth of the real sector in terms of financing in the distribution of capital, certificates of Indonesian Islamic banks instruments encouraging real sector movements and supporting the large amount of capital to be distributed While third party funds have a negative effect on real growth sector.
ANALISA ABILITY TO PAY PENGGUNA JASA KERETA API SIBINUANG PADANG – PARIAMAN
Authors: Amin Nanang , Adry Melti Roza
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the most ideal ticket prices in accordance with the ability to pay Sibinuang rail service users. The type of this research is descriptive analysis with quantitative approach, with sample of rail service user of Sibinuang who have entered working age. Data collection methods with questionnaires and online questionnaires to service users. Measurement of Ability To Pay (ATP) using household budget method. The result of the research is the estimated average value of ATP of IDR. 7808, -. ATP middle value IDR. 5,200, -. With 58% of respondents can be accomodated by the current ticket price (existing). For respondents Students (33%) estimated average ATP of IDR. 5.736, -. Only 42.4% are able to pay according to existing ticket prices. For pricing we should also consider the value of ATP.
ANALISIS PASAR BARANG DAN PASAR UANG DI INDONESIA : PENDEKATAN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DAN KEBIJAKAN MONETER
Authors: Rahmi Siska , Anis Ali , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the (1) multiplier of fiscal policy and monetary policy, (2) equilibrium market of goods and money market in Indonesia, (3) effective policy to stabilize Indonesian economy by using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results of the research show that (1) a fiscal multiplier is 0.06 and a monetary multiplier is 1.17, (2) the equilibrium is at the interest rate of 1,81% and the GDP of Rp. 935.235,6 billion, and (3) the effective policy is monetary policy in stabilizing the economy.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PUTUS SEKOLAH, KEMISKINAN DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KRIMINALITAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmi Maulidya , Adry Melti Roza
Published: October 2021

This research aims to know and analyze determine drop out, poverty, and unemployment to criminality in Indonesia. This research use panel least square and Fixed effect model. The estimation result should that elementary school drop out has a positive and significant effect on criminality in Indonesia, poverty doesn’t h ave effect to criminality in Indonesia, unemployment doesn’t have effect to criminality in Indonesia. From the result of this research, goverment and the police should be do some sosialization at school and also give sosialization in front of citizen. The sosialization is about the law of criminality and increasing parents educations and anticipate negativity on environment.
IDENTIFIKASI KEBERHASILAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA MASYARAKAT MISKIN DALAM PROGRAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI SUMATERA BARAT Studi Kasus : Program Pemberdayaan Fakir Miskin melalui Bantuan Langsung Pemberdayaan Sosial
Authors: Anas Yulia
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the success of the implementation KUBE poverty alleviation programs. By using descriptive and quantitative research methods conducted studies on poverty programs that use the model as a group of target media. From research results indicated that KUBE poor communities can not be said good. Only 29.2% KUBE the Advanced category. So that this situation is thought to be the cause of the failure of programs to alleviate poverty.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLATION RATE AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN INDONESIA, 1985-2008
Authors: Nelonda Selli
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to investigate the relationship between inflation rate and unemployment. Tradeoff between inflation and unemployment rate showed a negative correlation between unemployment and wage inflation. Using the OLS method (1985-2008), the estimates indicate that the rate of inflation does not significantly influence the level of unemployment. It can be seen from a positive inflation coefficient value and not significant. Total labor force significantly affect unemployment rates. The unemployment rate last year significant effect on the unemployment rate today. Granger causality test shows that there is no causal relationship between unemployment and inflation.
DAMPAK INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Satria Doni
Published: October 2021

The long run relationship between inflation and economic growth has been recognized by macroeconomist in the last three decades. For developing countries inflation effect on economic growth is more supply side phenomena than demand side or economic fluctuation (Basu, 2000). On the other hand stable and low inflation rate in the long run will promote higher output growth. I found significance two way causality between inflation and growth in Indonesia. The result has shown a non linier causality relationship from inflation to economic growth using Indonesian annual data from 1981 to 2010. The data reveals there is long run non linier relationship between inflation and growth.
PENGARUH TRANSFER FISKAL DAN DANA BAGI HASIL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PER KAPITA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Ariusni Ariusni
Published: October 2021

The general objective of this study was to determine the correct how big the block grant, the specific grant (DAK) and income sharing (DBH) affect per capita income of the people in the districts/cities in West Sumatra Province. While research specially aimed to determine the correct wheter there is a significant influence general allocation fund, spesific grants and income-sharing to income per capita 19 districts/cities in West Sumatra Province. Based on the results of the study indicate that the block grant (DAU) has no effect on income per capita nineteen districts/cities in West Sumatra Province and income sharing (DBH) positive and significant on income per capita of the nineteen ditricts/cities in West Sumatra Province during 2003-2010.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI LABELISASI HALAL DALAM PENGGUNAAN PRODUK DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Kamarni Neng
Published: October 2021

Abstract : The condition of the people of Indonesia have not much understand about the products with halal labeling. Most of the people be not noticed in consuming food products. People are much more attention to the expiration date than halal label. This study aims to analyze how perceptions of the benefits of Halal products, knowledge of the composition, the MUI fatwa, income, education, occupation, age, price and location to the use of products labeled as halal by the community. The data used in this study are primary data. Variable perception of the benefits of Halal products, knowledge of the composition, education and employment is valid. The results of the analysis of the data showed that knowledge in the composition of the products significantly affect the Muslim community in the use of products labeled as halal. meanwhile, the perception of the product, the MUI fatwa, income, education, occupation, age, price and location, does not affect the Muslim community in the use of products labeled as halal. Keywords: halal labeling, perception, MUI fatwa   Abstrak : Kondisi masyarakat Indonesia masih awam tentang produk dengan labelisasi halal. Sebagian besar masyarakat bersikap masa bodoh dalam mengkonsumsi produk pangan. Masyarakat lebih memperhatikan tanggal kadaluarsa dari pada label halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana persepsi dalam manfaat produk berlabel halal, pengetahuan dalam komposisi, fatwa MUI, pendapatan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, umur, harga dan lokasi terhadap penggunaan produk berlabel halal oleh masyarakat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Variable persepsi dalam manfaat produk berlabel halal, pengetahuan dalam komposisi, pendidikan dan pekerjaan dinyatakan valid. Hasil dari analisis data memperlihatkan bahwa pengetahuan dalam komposisi pada produk berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap masyarakat muslim dalam menggunakan produk berlabel halal. Sedangkan persepsi terhadap produk, fatwa MUI, pendapatan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, umur, harga dan lokasi tidak mempengaruhi masyarakat muslim dalam menggunakan produk berlabel halal. Kata Kunci : labelisasi halal, persepsi, fatwa MUI
ANALISIS EFISIENSI INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI SUMATERA BARAT DENGAN METODE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)
Authors: Nurmulyani Nurmulyani , Irfan Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Abtract: Industry efficiency can be investigated using a non parametic the method Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The research will focus on existing industries in West Sumatra. Secondary data from 12 industries active in West Sumatra West Sumatra is KLUI 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 34, and 36 from 2007 to 2008. Expenditure of labor, raw materials, fuel and cost of electricity and gas will affect the value of the output will show the efficiency of the industry. The results of this study showed that by using a variable input is labor expenses together, the results of the efficiency is still relatively low. However, by using two input variables, namely expenditure of labor and raw materials, the scores have improved efficiency when compared to using only one input variable. However if the input variable changed to expenditure of labor and raw materials, the efficiency scores also improved when compared to the use of labor inputs and raw materials. Keywords: efficiency, non parametic, Data Envelopment Analysis, industryAbstrak: Efisiensi industri dapat dianalisis dengan pendekatan non parametic menggunakan metode data envelopment analysis (DEA). Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada industri yang ada di Sumatera Barat. Data sekunder dari 12 industri aktif di Sumatera Barat di Sumatera Barat yaitu KLUI 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 34, dan 36 dari tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2008. Pengeluaran tenaga kerja, bahan baku, dan biaya bahan bakar listrik dan gas akan mempengaruhi nilai output yang akan memperlihatkan efisiensi industri tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa dengan menggunakan satu variabel input yaitu pengeluaran tenaga kerja sama, maka hasil efisiensi masih tergolong sangat rendah. Namun dengan menggunakan 2 variabel input yaitu pengeluaran tenaga kerja dan bahan baku, maka skor efisiensi lebih membaik apabila dibandingkan dengan hanya dengan menggunakan satu variabel input. Sedangkan apabila variabel input diganti menjadi pengeluaran tenaga kerja dan bahan baku, maka skor efisiensi juga lebih membaik bila dibandingkan dengan menggunakan input tenaga kerja dan bahan baku. Kata Kunci: Efisiensi, non parametic, Data envelopment analysis, industri
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Zeke Ketsia , Katuuk Deitje Adolfien , Rotty Viktory N.J. , Lengkong Jeffry Sony Junus
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas pendidikan dan pelatihan (diklat) peningkatan kompetensi guru dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja guru. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMP Negeri Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa yang telah mendapat diklat peningkatan kompetensi selama ekuivalen 32 jam pelajaran. Diklat ini dilakukan dalam rangka implementasi program pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada Oktober 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan ex post facto. Instrumen dikembangkan berdasarkan indikator dari dua variabel diklat dan kinerja guru menggunakan skala likert dengan lima alternative jawaban. Variabel diklat terkait dengan metode, materi, waktu, dan narasumber. Sedangkan variabel kinerja diukur dengan indicator kompetensi pedagogik, social, kepribadian, dan professional guru. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi sederhana yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji persyaratan normalitas dan linieritas. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya pengaruh diklat dengan kinerja guru dengan koefisien korelasi rhitung = 0,745 > rtabel = 0,361 dengan taraf signifikansi 95%. Analisis regresi linier menunjukkan persamaan Y = 0,870X + 13,584 dengan koefisien regresi rxy = 0,745, koefisien determinasi r2xy = 0,555. Dengan demikian thitung 6,788 > ttabel 2,026. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa 55,5% kinerja dipengaruhi oleh diklat dan 44,5% sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
Segmentasi Wisatawan Asing Sulawesi Utara: Analisis pada Faktor Demografis dan lifestyle Typology
Authors: Koyongian Yeane , Katuuk Deitje A. , Rotty Viktory N.J. , Lengkong Jeffry S.J.
Published: October 2021

Segmentasi adalah alat yang penting dan berguna dalam merancang strategi yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini mempelajari perbedaan gaya hidup wisatawan yang mempengaruhi keputusan dalam memilih destinasi liburan. Segmentasi psikografis yang digunakan adalah aktivitas, minat, dan opini untuk mengukur gaya hidup psikografis wisatawan asing yang berkunjung ke Manado Sulawesi Utara. Analisis cluster menemukan empat cluster wisatawan asing, yaitu: Like-everything tourist, Future optimistic Adventurer, Food lover adventurer, Socializer adventurers. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik convenience purposive sampling. Uji chi-square dilakukan untuk membandingkan empat cluster wisatawan asing berdasarkan profil demografis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara keempat cluster dalam hal jenis kelamin, usia, status pekerjaan, dan jumlah perjalanan ke Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Semua cluster didominasi oleh laki-laki, umur 25-35 tahun, bekerja, sekali jalan-jalan ke Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan yang ditemukan antara keempat cluster dalam hal ras, tujuan perjalanan, pendamping perjalanan, dan pengaturan perjalanan.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Nasionalisme Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang
Authors: Utami Bintang , Nurman Nurman , Indrawadi Junaidi
Published: October 2021

Penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme di sekolah dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Dalam kegiatan Pramuka misalnya, penanaman nilai-nilai patriotisme dilakukan sejalan dengan praktek yang dilakukan di lapangan. Penelitian ini didasari bahwa pelaksanaan penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme di SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme, hambatan yang ditemui dan upaya yang dilakukan pada siswa melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Informan dari penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, pembina ekstrakurikuler, wali kelas, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme dilakukan melalui kegiatan yang mengarahkan jiwa sosial siswa, seperti: saling menghargai teman, saling bekerja sama dan bangga melakukan upacara bendera. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi hambatan penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang yaitu seluruh civitas dan personil sekolah bekerjasama dengan pembina ekstrakurikuler melengkapi sarana dan prasarana kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Hal ini dilakukan dengan mencari sponsor biaya agar kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang diharapkan tercapai dan memberikan makna pada diri peserta didik. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme di SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang melalui kegiatan ekstrakuriker pramuka dan PMR belum berjalan dengan efektif.
Pembinaan Karakter Siswa Perempuan Melalui Forum Annisa di SMP Negeri 2 Gunung Talang
Authors: Khairiyah Miftahul , Isnarmi Isnarmi
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pelaksanaan, kendala dan bentuk dukungan sekolah terhadap pembinaan karakter siswa melalui ekstrakurikuler Forum Annisa di SMP Negeri 2 Gunung Talang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, karena penelitian ini berusaha menggambarkan dan melukiskan fakta-fakta secara akurat tentang suatu keadaan atau peristiwa yang tampak pada ekstrakurikuler Forum Annisa di SMP Negeri 2 Gunung Talang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, pembina ekstrakurikuler Forum Annisa, siswa perempuan dan orang tua siswa. Uji keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Kemudian teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga alur kegiatan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peranan kegiatan Forum Annisa dalam membina karakter siswa perempuan diantaranya nilai karakter religius, karakter disiplin, dan karakter rasa ingin tahu. Pembinaan karakter siswa perempuan melalui kegiatan Forum Annisa masih belum maksimal karena ada beberapa kendala dalam kegiatan diantaranya sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai, kurang disiplin dalam memulai kegiatan forum, sanksi yang kurang tegas untuk siswa perempuan yang tidak mengikuti kegiatan forum annisa, kurangnya keterlibatan guru, kurangnya keterlibatan orang tua, tidak ada indikator dan silabus yang dapat dijadikan patokan.
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Multikultural Dalam Pembelajaran PPKn di SD Fransiskus Padang Panjang
Authors: Huda Ulva , Angraini Rita
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari artikel ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengintegrasi nilai-nilai multicultural dalam pembelajaran PPKn sebagai penguatan nilai toleransi di SD Fransiskus Padang Panjang. Peneiltian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Informan penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan purposive sampling yang berjumlah 17 orang yang terdiri dari Kepala Sekolah SD Fransiskus Padang Panjang, Guru kelas, Siswa, dan Orang tua siswa. Data dikumpulkan selama 1 bulan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data dianalisis berdasarkan tahapan analisis data menurut Milles dan Huberman dengan tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengitegrasian nilai-nilai multicultural dalam pembelajaran PPKn yaitu melalui penanaman nilai-nilai multikultural seperti nilai pluralisme, nilai demokrasi, dan nilai humanisme. Adapun strategi yang digunakan dalam penanaman nilai-nilai multikultural tersebut yaitu metode bercerita, metode diskusi, strategi modeling, metode totor sebaya (group teaching), dan strategi pembiasaan prilaku. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan pengintegrasian nilai-nilai multicultural dalam pembelajaran PPKn bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa untuk menerima, mengerti, serta menghargai setiap individu dari suku, budaya, dan nilai yang berbeda.
Evaluasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang
Authors: Laurentcia Suci , Yusran Rahmadani
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis evaluasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai dalam Penanggulan Kemiskinan di Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang. Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) merupakan salah satu bentuk program Bantuan Sosial Non Tunai (BSNT). Adapun tujuan dari BPNT menurut Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 tahun 2019 adalah; (1) Mengurangi beban pengeluaran KPM BPNT melalui pemenuhan sebagian kebutuhan pangan; 2) memberikan bahan pangan dengan gizi seimbang kepada KPM BPNT; 3) memberikan bahan pangan dengan tepat sasaran, tepat waktu, tepat jumlah, tepat kualitas, tepat harga, dan tepat administrasi; dan 4) memberikan lebih banyak pilihan dan kendali kepada KPM BPNT dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Informan penelitian ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi serta dilakukan reduksi data agar bisa ditarik kesimpulan yang akurat dari data yang telah didapat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak dari pelaksanaan program BPNT dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang belum optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan tujuan kebijakan BPNT belum tercapai.
Vaccination against Covid-19: contribution to therapy and prognosis
Authors: Kartashova MK , Kiseleva YaV , Semenistaya MCh , Pavlov ChS
Published: October 2021

The article elaborates on the principles and modern methodology of evaluating vaccine safety, efficacy and effectiveness. The main parameters and criteria of successful immunization are described in plain and concise language. Special attention is paid to the analysis of clinical and epidemiological aspects of vaccination against Covid-19. The article provides the most recent epidemiological statistics on this disease. A report of the efficacy and safety of the BNT162b2 vaccine is given as an example.
Facts and dates in the history of domestic ethics which have been implemented in the present and could anticipate the future (ethical commentary)
Authors: Kubar OI
Published: October 2021

This work is the author's commentary on events and documents that are important for the correct interpretation of the history on bioethics and the search for a moral basis for preventing ethical catastrophes in the future. The real reason for turning to the subject of the article was an in-depth study of the roots of the formation of ethical self-awareness and ethical legal awareness in Russia, which we presented earlier in the previous issue of the journal of Medical Ethics (2021, V. 9, No. 1.). The historical memory of the Nuremberg trial and the realities of the humanitarian catastrophe of the COVID-19 pandemic certainly give a special impetus to the development of this topic. Important issue is a special request of the journal editors to write this particular article. The reason is the author's discovery and presentation of the unique and forgotten documents of extraordinary importance, as well as the strategic focus of the journal's policy on an objective presentation of the facts of national ethics / bioethics in order to form the integrity of the role and influence of Russia and to improve the quality of education in this area.
The role of lipids in the pathophysiology of coronavirus infections
Authors: Zandi Milad , Hosseini Parastoo , Soltani Saber , Rasooli Azadeh , Moghadami Mona , Nasimzadeh Sepideh , Behnezhad Farzane
Published: October 2021

Coronaviruses, which have been known to cause diseases in animals since the 1930s, utilize cellular components during their replication cycle. Lipids play important roles in viral infection, as coronaviruses target cellular lipids and lipid metabolism to modify their host cells to become an optimal environment for viral replication. Therefore, lipids can be considered as potential targets for the development of antiviral agents. This review provides an overview of the roles of cellular lipids in different stages of the life cycle of coronaviruses.