bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Costos de Producción de Arroz en Cáscara de los Productores del Distrito de Zaña
Authors: Centurión Fernández Niler , Benavides Gálvez Jhonny Biler , Idrogo Gálvez Milord , Sanchez Bustamante Elferes , Campos Coronel Juan de la Cruz
Published: December 2024

El estudio tuvo como propósito analizar los costos de producción de arroz en cáscara que incurren los productores en el distrito de Zaña en los periodos 2019 – 2021. El estudio se realizó con un diseño no experimental, transversal – descriptiva, utilizó el método analítico e histórico, la población y la muestra estuvo conformada por 38 productores de arroz, utilizó como técnica la entrevista estructurada y el instrumento la guía de entrevista. Los resultados muestran que los productores de arroz, incurren en diversos costos de producción, los cuales se clasifican en tres elementos: insumos directos, mano de obra directa y costos indirectos de producción. En una hectárea de producción de arroz en cáscara el total de costos incurridos en el periodo 2019 fue de S/ 8,227.95, para el 2020 fue S/ 9,959.01 y para el 2021 fue S/ 12,300.66 existiendo un aumento considerable en el 2021 a comparación de los dos primeros periodos, principalmente esto se debe a la influencia de diversos factores como la pandemia COVID-19 y los conflictos de la guerra entre Rusia y Ucrania que trajeron como consecuencia el incremento de precios de los insumos directos (fertilizantes); la mano de obra y los costos indirectos de producción. El aumento de precios de costos de producción ha generado que los productores siembren en menor cantidad.
NOVEMBRO NEGRO:PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE MENTAL À
POPULAÇÃO NEGRA EM UMA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA.
Authors: Santos Sdnei Gomes dos , Nunes Ana Carla Santos , Almeida Ane Caroline Silva de , Souza Crislaine Ribeiro de , Martins Maria Clara Amaral Souto Gargur , Santana Marilan Salomão de , Assis Tainara Santos de , Nascimento Victória Souza Mendonça
Published: December 2024

Trata-se de um relato de experiência de acadêmicas de Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), sobre as atividades desenvolvidas com o corpo acadêmico/universitário da instituição em questão, através do Projeto de Extensão “Novembro Negro: Promoção de Saúde Mental à População Negra”, realizado no semestre 2023.2, pelo componente curricular de Saúde Mental. O projeto objetivou a promoção da saúde mental da população negra participante, de modo a desenvolver ações de promoção do cuidado e autocuidado, visando despertar reflexões no tocante à importância da saúde mental à nossa saúde. A partir do estudo foi perceptível que tais práticas corroboram para melhoria da qualidade de vida da população alvo. Além disso, o sucesso do projeto ressalta a importância de integrar práticas de promoção da saúde mental nas universidades, especialmente em contextos de grande diversidade étnica, bem como a necessidade de fomentar um ambiente acadêmico mais acolhedor às demandas do grupo que a compõem.
ANALISIS RANGKAP JABATAN PADA PT POS INDONESIA REGIONAL V SURABAYA
Authors: Intan Tabina , Amalina Rizqi Maulidyah
Published: December 2024

Sebagai perusahaan BUMN yang berperan strategis di bidang logistik dan komunikasi, PT Pos Indonesia  Regional V Surabaya menghadapi tantangan dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia, terutama dalam mengisi kekosongan jabatan strategis. Hal ini memicu praktik rangkap jabatan yang berisiko menurunkan produktivitas karyawan dan efisiensi operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab rangkap jabatan dan dampaknya terhadap karyawan di PT Pos Indonesia Regional V Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara tidak terstruktur dan observasi pada bagian Financial Business Partner and Asset. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rangkap jabatan terjadi karena kekosongan posisi akibat mutasi karyawan tanpa penggantian, sehingga menambah beban kerja karyawan yang berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas dan peningkatan tekanan kerja. Meski kualitas kerja dinilai cukup baik, ketepatan waktu penyelesaian tugas sering terganggu. Disarankan perusahaan segera merekrut atau memutasi karyawan untuk mengisi kekosongan, guna mengurangi beban kerja dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional.
Delay in diagnosis in Egyptian axial spondylarthritis patients, contributing factors and worldwide stance
Authors:   Rheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, Elsaid Nora Y. , Gamal Sherif M. ,   Rheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, Sakr Sarah A. ,   Rheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, Hussein Wafaa H. ,   Rheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Published: December 2024

Objectives. Among all rheumatic diseases, axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) has one of the longest delays between the onset of symptoms and diagnosis. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic delay in a cohort of Egyptian axSpA patients, specifically the time between symptom onset and access to rheumatology care. Additionally, we aimed to analyze the factors associated with this delay and compare it to diagnostic delays observed in different countries and regions around the world. Material and methods. This cross-sectional study included 51 axSpA patients diagnosed according to the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) criteria. All participants underwent a comprehensive assessment including history taking, clinical examination, review of laboratory and radiological investigations, and treatment. Activity and functional indices were also applied. We conducted correlative studies to analyze factors associated with the delay in diagnosis. Participants were divided into two groups: early diagnosis and late diagnosis, with a cutoff of 5 years. The two groups were compared regarding demographic data, clinical findings, activity, and functional indices. Relations between the groups were assessed using the independent samples t-test or Mann-Whitney’s test for numerical variables. Results. The median (IQR) diagnostic delay was 7 years (3-10 years). Patient age was significantly correlated with diagnostic delay (P = 0.004). Comparison of the early and late diagnosis groups revealed that older patients were more likely to receive an earlier diagnosis. Conclusions. A significant delay in the diagnosis of axSpA persists among Egyptian patients. This delay is correlated with disease duration and is more likely to occur when non-rheumatologists are consulted first.
Historia de la edición de la literatura infantil y juvenil argentina
Authors: Vulponi Adriana
Published: December 2024

La presente propuesta traza un recorrido por ciertas trayectorias que han sido claves en la historia de la edición de la literatura infantil y juvenil argentina en el siglo XX. El desarrollo de estos itinerarios se concreta desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar. Cuenta con aportes de la historia, la sociología y la antropología. Se incorporaron enfoques teóricos y metodológicos considerados viables, tanto para la construcción de los datos como para su comprensión. Se trata de una mirada holística del entramado de redes que posibilitaron la creación de editoriales específicas, colecciones y publicaciones que se constituyeron en hitos insoslayables.
En el abordaje del complejo universo de este género de escritura tan particular, emergen una variedad de figuras que ejercen diversas funciones. Son registrados como protagonistas no sólo los escritores y sus obras, sino otros agentes: en la producción y circulación de libros. Se encuentran involucrados ilustradores, editores, diseñadores, mediadores, libreros y una serie de instituciones que los congregan.
Este artículo se funda en algunos núcleos centrales del tema trabajados minuciosamente en un estudio previo, que consistió en una historia social y cultural de la literatura infantil y juvenil argentina. Se exponen dos grupos generacionales, que se diferencian porque presentan opuestas particularidades: modos de edición, circulación, formas de leer, enseñar, difundir y valorar las obras. Para su comprensión, cada biografía colectiva manifiesta sus antecedentes y proyecciones en las dimensiones de un campo. Entre disputas y alianzas, explícitas o a través olvidos ex profeso, los agentes se entrelazan sosteniendo sus estandartes.
Dördüncü Sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitabının Değişim ve Sürekliliği Algılama Becerisi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yolcu Sevilay , Metin Özge
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, dördüncü sınıf sosyal bilgiler ders kitabındaki etkinlik, görsel ve metinlerde değişim ve sürekliliği algılama becerisinin incelenmesi ile bu becerinin öğretmen görüşleri ışığında değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme ve fenomenoloji deseni kullanılarak, sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri ile gönüllülük esasına göre yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler içerik ve betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, doküman incelemesinin ardından, dördüncü sınıf sosyal bilgiler ders kitabındaki etkinlik, görsel ve metinlerde değişim ve sürekliliği algılama becerisinin dengeli dağılmadığı görülmektedir. Çalışmada tarihe dayalı öğrenme alanlarındaki etkinlik, görsel ve metinlerde söz konusu becerinin yer aldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu durum katılımcı görüşlerinde de belirtilerek, becerinin ders kitabındaki her öğrenme alanında dengeli bir şekilde yer almadığı soncuna ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcılar, değişim ve sürekliliği algılama becerisine yönelik olarak, soyut bir nitelikte olduğu bu nedenle de öğrencilere sunulmasında zorluk yaşadıkları ifadelerinden anlaşılmaktadır. Katılımcılar, değişim ve sürekliliği algılama becerine yönelik öğrencilerin, hazırbulunuşluk durumlarını dikkate alarak öğrencilerin geçmiş, günümüz ve gelecek arasında bağlantı kurmakta yetersiz kaldıklarına vurgu yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Cumhuriyetin 10. Yılına Armağan Projesi: Seyyar Terbiye Treni Sergisi
Authors: Şencan Evrim
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, 21 Nisan ve 4 Haziran 1933 tarihleri arasında Ankara-Samsun güzergâhında 1002 km. yol yaparak, bölgeye modern eğitimi tanıtmayı amaçlayan seyyar terbiye sergi trenini konu etmektedir. Terbiye sergisi, Cumhuriyet’in 10. yılına armağan olarak hazırlanmıştır. Vagonlarında, Cumhuriyetle birlikte hak ettiği yere ulaşan sinema, müzik, sağlık, bilim, sosyal alanlar vb. hususları barındırır. Diğer bir ifadeyle Cumhuriyet’in 10. Yılına armağan projesi, eğitim devriminin, 10. Yıl Marşında geçen “demir ağlarla örülü Anadolu’ya” bu yol kullanılarak tanıtılmasıdır.
Eğitim Bakanlığınca hazırlanan bu tren, Ankara’dan yola çıkarak Kırıkkale, Kayseri, Sivas, Amasya ana istasyon olmak üzere toplamda 15 istasyonda durarak Samsun’a varır. Bütün istasyonlarda, altı kişilik eğitim kadrosuyla konferanslar aracılığıyla eğitim verir, yeni eğitim araç ve gereçlerini tanıtır. Kadro, Celal Bey, Reşat Şemsettin, İsmail Hakkı Bey, Hayrullah Bey ve Ferit Beylerden oluşur. Altıncı kişi gazeteci Sadri Etem’dir. Kendisinin yolculuk süresince yazdığı mektuplar, terbiye sergisinde olan biteni ayrıntılı olarak günümüze taşıyan hatırattır. İsmail Hakkı Bey ise, Türk eğitim bilimci, eğitim devriminin neferi, Köy Enstitülerinin kurucularından İsmail Hakkı Tonguç’tur.
Tren kırk beş günde, on binden fazla kişi tarafından ziyaret edilir. Sergi ekibinin verdiği konferansların, ilçelerdeki öğretmenlerin okul içi faaliyetlerini zenginleştirdiği, halkı eğitim ve sağlık konularında bilinçlendirdiği; bununla birlikte yolculuk boyunca yaklaşık on bin cilt ücretsiz kitap dağıtıldığı bilinmektedir.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI PUNGUTAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PEMERINTAH KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Fitria Nur
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pelaksanaan pungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan guna meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah Kota Surabaya, mengetahui jumlah NOP Bayar dan Selisih atas dasar Jumlah NOP Tercetak tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2018, mengetahui kontribusi pungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan guna meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah Kota Surabaya, mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam meningkatkan kontribusi pungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan guna meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara survey pendahuluan, studi kepustakaan, survey lapangan, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, pencatatan dan pelaporan.
Adapun hasil penelitian berupa pelaksanaan pungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan yang penagihannya melalui SPPT. Jumlah NOP Bayar pada tahun 2017 sebesar 80,20 % sedangkan Selisih (NOP Tidak Bayar) sebesar 19,80%.  Persentase Jumlah NOP Bayar pada tahun 2018 sebesar 77,81 % sedangkan Selisih (NOP Tidak Bayar) sebesar 22,19 %. Kontribusi pungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan guna meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah Kota Surabaya pada tahun 2017 yakni sebesar 19,56% dan pada tahun 2018 yakni sebesar 23,53% dengan rata-rata sebesar 21,55%. Dilihat dari faktor teknis, masih ditemukan hambatan-hambatan.Contohnya masalah penguasaan atau pemanfaatan atau kepemilikan atas objek PBB serta adanya laporan warga yang memiliki rumah berlantai satu tetapi dikenakan pajak yang besar dibanding warga yang memiliki rumah berlantai tiga
Starspots as an Explanation for the Mysterious IYJ Continuum Excess Emission in Classical T Tauri Stars
Authors: Pérez Paolino Facundo , Bary Jeffrey S. , Hillenbrand Lynne A. , Markham Madison , Fischer William J.
Published: December 2024

An accurate estimation of the continuum excess emission from accretion spots and inner circumstellar disk regions is crucial for a proper derivation of fundamental stellar parameters in accreting systems. However, the presence of starspots can make disentangling the complicated multicomponent emission in these systems challenging. Subtraction of a single-temperature spectral template is insufficient to account for the composite stellar emission, as we demonstrated in a recent campaign involving weak-lined T Tauri stars. Here, we model the moderate-resolution near-infrared spectra of classical T Tauri stars, presenting new spectral models that incorporate spotted stars plus emission from accretion hot spots and a warm inner disk, allowing us to simultaneously reconstruct the entire 0.8–2.4 μm spectrum of our 16 targets. Using these models, we re-derive the continuum excess emission. Our results indicate that accounting for starspots resolves the need to include a previously proposed intermediate-temperature component in the IYJ excess and highlights the importance of a proper treatment of starspots in studies of accreting low-mass stars.
Depolarization by Jet Precession in Early Optical Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Huang Bao-Quan , Liu Tong , Li Guo-Yu
Published: December 2024

Polarization observations provide a unique way to probe the nature of jet magnetic fields in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Recently, some GRBs have been detected to be polarized in their early optical afterglows. However, the measured polarization degrees (PDs) of these GRBs are much lower than those predicted by theoretical models. In this work, we investigate the depolarization induced by jet precession in combination with the measured PDs of the GRB early optical afterglows in the reverse shock (RS) dominated phase (∼102–103 s). We calculate the PDs of RS emissions with and without jet precession in both magnetic field configurations, i.e., aligned and toroidal magnetic fields, and meanwhile explore the effects of different parameters on the PDs. We find that the PDs are slightly affected by the configurations of the ordered magnetic fields and are positively related to the precession period. Moreover, the PDs are sensitive to the observed angle, and the measured low PDs favor a small one. Thus, as one of the plausible origins of the structured jets, jet precession could be considered as an alternative mechanism for the low PDs observed in GRB early optical afterglows.
Contamination in Exoplanet Transit Spectroscopy with a Changing Stellar Surface
Authors: Qiao Yike , Wang Sharon X. , Lin Zitao
Published: December 2024

Inhomogeneities in the stellar surface can lead to differences between the actual and assumed stellar spectrum below the planet’s transit chord, causing the inferred planet transmission spectrum to have a contamination component. In this study, we present a simple analytical formula for calculating the contamination spectrum in transmission spectroscopy, taking into consideration the variable spot coverage fraction or spot occultation. We took the temperate sub-Neptune, K2-18 b, as an example to demonstrate the range of the possible contamination spectra under fiducial spot coverage and variability assumptions, which is typically around a few to 15%, which is considerably more than when surface changes were ignored, illustrating the importance of considering these higher-order effects in exoplanet transmission spectroscopic observations.
Mapping Potential Hazards and Identifying Sampling Points within Lunar South Polar Region Areas of Interest
Authors: Boazman Sarah J. , Heather David , Inoue Hiroka , Ohtake Makiko
Published: December 2024

The lunar south polar region is an area of interest geologically, and so it is a target for many future missions. These target areas are being investigated in detail, particularly in relation to the illumination conditions, Earth visibility, thermal conditions, and their accessibility. Many of the target areas are thermally interesting as they contain permanently shadowed regions, which are colder than surrounding terrain and therefore potentially harbor volatiles. Understanding the hazards present including craters and boulders within these target areas is critical for a successful mission. Using multiple data sets including Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Narrow Angle Camera images, hazard mapping has been carried out across two areas of interest: CR1 located on the Connecting Ridge between the Shackleton and de Gerlache crater and GR1 located on the de Gerlache crater rim. The hazard mapping was compared to illumination maps, Earth visibility maps, slope maps, and thermal data sets to understand if there are suitable sampling areas. Two potential traverses for both CR1 and GR1 have been identified (one extended and one short). The traverses can be performed within a short mission time frame by either astronauts or by a rover and have multiple sampling points of boulders of geological interest and thermally cold areas for volatile sampling. To ensure maximum scientific return from CR1, GR1, and the surrounding areas, we suggest future missions collaborate with each other when targeting these sites. This will ensure the lunar surface is shared between missions, space agencies, and commercial companies.
Identification of Mycobacterium marinum in subcutaneous abscesses of an infected patient's foot
Authors: Wei Yong , Zhang Jiachun , Xin Xuli , Wu Yang , Wang Lin , Guo Kai , Xu Yingchun , He Song
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Mycobacterium marinum is a well-known pathogenic non-tuberculous mycobacterium for skin and soft tissue infections. Infection, often presenting as superficial lesions, is seen after exposure of skin abrasions to contaminated water or infected fish and is known as “swimming pool” or “fish tank” granuloma. This study reported a case of M. marinum infection in subcutaneous abscesses of a patients' foot.
Methodology: A diagnosis of M. marinum infection was established with the help of tissue biopsy, culture, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and molecular analysis.
Results: The patient was diagnosed with M. marinum infection in his left foot and received appropriate antibiotic treatment with the desired effect.
Conclusions: In many parts of the developing world, M. marinum infections may remain undiagnosed due to limited symptoms, as well as the lack of medical services and laboratory facilities. Key diagnostic elements for M. marinum infections include a high index of suspicion raised by chronic lesions, poor response to conventional treatments, a properly obtained exposure history, culture, and microorganism identification. This study provides some references and suggestions for the clinical characteristics, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of M. marinum infection.
Lymphopenia is an adverse prognostic factor in rectal adenocarcinoma patients receiving long-course chemoradiotherapy
Authors: Koukourakis Ioannis M. , Georgakopoulos Ioannis , Desse Dimitra , Tiniakos Dina , Kouloulias Vassilios , Zygogianni Anna
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Neoadjuvant radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is the standard treatment for locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma. The recent emerging data on preoperative immunotherapy as an effective therapeutic modality for mismatch repair deficient rectal carcinomas suggests that the immune system plays a significant role in tumor eradication. Although RT has been shown to stimulate anti-tumor immunity, it also leads to substantial lymphopenia, hindering the effect of immune response.Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 33 rectal adenocarcinoma patients who underwent CRT in our department, aiming to identify the effects of CRT on the peripheral blood lymphocyte counts (LC) and the potential impact of CRT-induced lymphopenia on tumor response and prognosis of patients.Results: A statistically significant decrease in the LC of patients was observed after CRT (median values of 2,184/μL and 517/μL before and after treatment, respectively; p < 0.001). While no correlation between ypT-stage, ypN status, and LC was found, poor tumor regression grade was significantly associated with lower LC (p = 0.036). Moreover, lymphopenia was associated with poorer distant metastasis-free survival (p = 0.003). Distant metastases were documented in 0% of patients with post-CRT LC above 518/μL vs. 44.5% of patients with lower LC values.Conclusion: Although further investigation is demanded, given the limited number of patients analyzed in the study, lymphopenia emerges as a significant adverse event that rectal adenocarcinoma patients face during treatment with neoadjuvant CRT, with subsequent implications on tumor response and prognosis. Protection of the immune system during CRT emerges as an important target for clinical research.
Characteristics of water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis) long fiber reinforced composite modified by NaOH and hot water
Authors: Haryanti Ninis Hadi , Suryajaya  , Manik Tetti Novalina , Khaipanurani  , Bahanawan Adik , Khoirul Himmi Setiawan
Published: December 2024

The length and diameter of the reinforcing fibers in a composite greatly influence its tensile strength. This research investigated the physical and mechanical properties of composites reinforced with water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis) long fibers. The fibers were modified with 5% NaOH and hot water (100 ℃), each for one hour. Polyester was used as a matrix. The test refers to ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials) standards D638 and D790. The composite was made using the hand lay-up and vacuum bagging method. The volume fractions of water chestnut long fiber, e-glass, and polyester samples were 40%:0%:60%, 20%:20%:60%, 0%:40%:60%, 10%:30%:60%, and 30%:10%:60% (A, B, C, D, and E, respectively). The average density of water chestnut-reinforced composite modified by 100 ℃ hot water immersion and 5% NaOH treatment was 1.61-2.20 and 1.24-2.57 g/cm3, respectively. The tensile test results show that sample D had the highest average tensile strength at 134.68 and 130.13 MPa following immersion in hot water and 5% NaOH, respectively. The highest average modulus of elasticity (MoE) and modulus of rupture (MoR) for the modified composites were in sample C, at 7, 580 and 235.53 MPa.
Health Consequences of Early Marriage
Authors: Vettriselvan R. , Deepan A. , Jaiswani Geetanjali , Balakrishnan A. , Sakthivel R.
Published: December 2024

Early marriage, defined as marriage occurring before the age of 18, has significant health implications that affect individuals throughout their lives. Based on life course approach, this chapter investigates the health risks associated with early marriage, emphasizing both immediate and long-term consequences. It highlights increased vulnerability to various health issues, such as higher rates of maternal and infant complications, chronic illnesses, and mental health disorders. Additionally, the chapter explores the interplay between socio-economic factors and health outcomes, revealing how these factors exacerbate existing disparities and restrict access to healthcare services. Through an examination of current research and case studies, this chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the health challenges associated with early marriage and offers recommendations for strategies to mitigate these risks. By addressing these issues, the chapter seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the broader implications of early marriage on individual and public health.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhancing Urban Health
Authors: H. J. Shanthi , Gokulakrishnan A. , Sharma Sushil , Deepika R. , Swadhi R.
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping urban health systems in response to climate change. It investigates AI's impact on managing health risks associated with heatwaves, air pollution, and vector-borne diseases. The chapter highlights AI's contributions to predictive analytics, personalized medicine, and real-time health monitoring. It includes case studies on AI applications for forecasting heat stress, monitoring air quality, and tracking disease outbreaks, demonstrating their effectiveness in mitigating climate-related health risks. Additionally, the chapter discusses the necessity of interdisciplinary collaboration and the ethical considerations surrounding AI use in urban health. It concludes with recommendations for integrating AI solutions into urban health strategies, aiming to enhance resilience and preparedness for climate-induced health challenges.
Enhancing Employer-Employee Relationships
Authors: Chandra Saurabh , Tolani Kanchan Chandar , Singh Bhupinder
Published: December 2024

The dynamic nature of today's workplaces means that the interaction between employers and workers plays a critical role in determining an organization's success and longevity. The strong employer-employee relationships go beyond simple transactional exchanges and instead develop an environment of mutual respect, trust, and camaraderie. Recognizing staff members' efforts is crucial for motivation and morale. Little acts of kindness like praising hard work or commemorating accomplishments may have a big influence on how satisfied and loyal employees are. Employees are more likely to stick with their jobs and are less likely to look for possibilities elsewhere when they feel appreciated and respected in them. This chapter comprehensively look into the investing in strong employer-employee relationships not only increases productivity and morale but also strengthens the organization's ability to attract and retain top talent in rapidly competitive markets.
Dynamic Recruitment and Retention in an Era of Change and Employee Empowerment
Authors: Sharma Shiwangi
Published: December 2024

This chapter is based on understanding the need to attract talented candidates from the gigantic pool of aspirants. However, in the changing era understanding variety of the candidates, their needs, and expectations from employers and satisfying them is a difficult task. Also devoting much time and cost to the recruitment process is always not easy. Hence, in light of changing technology, recruitment, dynamically changing modes of recruitment, and employee retention were analyzed. Further, merely attracting, evaluating, selecting, and onboarding employees is not important, but also retaining them for long becomes another dare. Hence, the need for employee empowerment through better engagement was researched. Inclusive of all these brass tacks, the chapter elaborates on the HR functions and required transformations it to recruit and retain employees in the era of change by empowering them.
Nurturing Sustainable Innovation in Talent Acquisition Leveraging Work-Life Balance and Recognition to Empower Employees
Authors: Gopal Anisha P. , Mohana Sundari V.
Published: December 2024

In the contemporary global business landscape, organizations grapple with the imperative to innovate their talent acquisition strategies to remain competitive. The study aims to elucidate how strategic utilization of work-life balance initiatives and recognition systems can catalyze sustainable innovation. The research operationalizes key constructs training and development, work environment, job satisfaction, employee recognition, and organizational commitment, with work-life balance serving as the mediating variable and employee retention as the dependent variable. A sample size of 467 employees were selected through stratified random sampling. The research design encompasses analyses including regression analysis, structural equation modeling and mediation analysis . The findings underscore enhanced work-life balance amplifies the positive impacts of training, job satisfaction, and recognition on retention, while mitigating the adverse effects of poor work environments and low organizational commitment, helps to creates sustainable talent retention strategies.
Emotional AI Integrating Human Feelings in Machine Learning
Authors: Thirunagalingam Arunkumar , Whig Pawan
Published: December 2024

In this book chapter, we delve into the evolving field of Emotional AI, exploring how machine learning techniques are being adapted to understand and respond to human emotions. We begin by examining the theoretical foundations of emotional intelligence and its significance in human-computer interaction. Highlighting recent advancements in sentiment analysis, affective computing, and natural language processing, we illustrate how these technologies are enabling machines to interpret and appropriately respond to emotional cues in real-time. Furthermore, we discuss the ethical implications and societal impacts of Emotional AI, addressing concerns such as privacy, bias, and the potential for emotional manipulation. This chapter aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state and future directions of Emotional AI, offering insights into its transformative potential across various domains including healthcare, education, and customer service.
Affective Computing in Education
Authors: Das Dipan Kumar , Patnaik Padmaja , Nayak Nibedita , Das Sudip Kumar , Baral Mandakini
Published: December 2024

Affective Computing in education leverages technology to recognize, interpret, and respond to human emotions, enhancing the learning experience. By integrating emotional intelligence into educational platforms, this field aims to personalize and adapt content delivery, making learning more engaging and effective. Affective Computing tools can monitor students' emotional states, providing real-time feedback to educators and tailoring instructional strategies accordingly. This approach supports diverse learning styles, reduces anxiety, and fosters a more inclusive environment. As technology evolves, Affective Computing promises to transform education, promoting deeper engagement, better academic outcomes, and improved student well-being.Affective Computing also facilitates the early detection of emotional and mental health issues, enabling timely interventions. By bridging the gap between cognitive and emotional learning, it prepares students for real-world challenges. The ongoing advancements in this field have the potential to redefine the future of education.
Emotional Intelligence in Integrative Medicine
Authors: Reis da Silva Tiago Manuel Horta
Published: December 2024

Emotional intelligence (EI) is vital in integrative medicine, which blends traditional and modern practices to provide holistic patient care. EI enhances patient-provider relationships by fostering empathy, effective communication, and shared decision-making, crucial for trust and collaboration. It also supports interdisciplinary teamwork, incorporating diverse healing modalities. With the rise of technology, EI ensures that digital tools like telemedicine and health apps complement, rather than replace, human interaction. Furthermore, EI aids in managing provider stress and preventing burnout. Training in EI empowers healthcare professionals to improve patient care and adapt to evolving challenges. Future research should focus on integrating EI into integrative medicine education to optimize outcomes while maintaining compassionate, human-centered care.
Bond Slip Behavior for CFRP-to-Concrete Joints at Room Temperature
Authors: Salameh Aseel , Hawileh Rami , Assad Maha , Abdallah Jamal A.
Published: December 2024

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have increasingly been used in the past 40 years. They are ideal option for external strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) structures due to their superior properties, including the high strength-to-weight ratio and ease of installment. The structural behavior of strengthened RC beams and the efficiency of the external FRP applied are both highly dependent on the bond performance between FRP and concrete. This paper presents an experimental study on the bond slip behavior of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets, applied to concrete structures under room temperature conditions. The experimental investigation involved the strengthening of three concrete prism specimens with CFRP sheets. The prism specimens were tested under a three-point bending setup. The bond slip phenomenon was analyzed using strain gauge readings attached to the CFRP laminate before testing. The calculated model aimed to accurately capture the bond slip behavior and its associated parameters, including the maximum shear stress, and maximum slip. These parameters were compared with theoretically derived formulas available in the literature. The theoretical equations overestimated the FRP stresses when compared to experimental measurements. The comparative analysis assesses the accuracy and reliability of the theoretical derivations by benchmarking it against the experimentally derived bond-slip model for CFRP-to-concrete joints.
Application of 3D Simulation Techniques and Tecnomatix Software in Balancing the Sewing Lines in the Garment Industry
Authors: Thao Phan Thanh , Trang Pham Thi Quynh , Vu Tien Dung
Published: December 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, or Industry 4.0, integrates advancements in physics, digital technology, and biology to create new production capabilities and significantly impact economic, political, and social systems. Textile and garment production, a labor-intensive industry, faces particular challenges from Industry 4.0. In this context, the trend toward digitized and automated equipment—utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, 3D printing, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence (AI)—is gradually replacing human labor in garment factories and throughout supply chains. To keep pace with global trends, Vietnam's textile and garment industry must adopt Industry 4.0 technologies to boost productivity, with sewing line balance being a crucial aspect of this effort. In this article, the authors present research findings on 3D simulation techniques applied to sewing lines for women’s shirts and jackets, using Tecnomatix software. They evaluate and compare the effectiveness of traditional methods for balancing sewing lines and propose improvements based on 3D simulation results. Applying these simulation techniques to real-world production is expected to enhance productivity and labor efficiency in industrial sewing lines, contributing to the development of smart garment factories in Vietnam in the Industry 4.0 era.
Diaphragmatic small bowel disease in a patient with resistant migraine and medication overuse treated with galcanezumab
Authors: Marcosano Marilena , Brunelli Nicoletta , Alesina Alessandro , Fofi Luisa , Altamura Claudia , Vernieri Fabrizio
Published: December 2024

Background: Monoclonal antibodies directed against Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) or its receptor have greatly improved the quality of life of migraine patients. However, these treatments must be administered with caution in patients with constipation or inflammatory bowel disease, considering that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, widely used by patients with migraine to treat attacks, may have gastrointestinal side effects.
Methods: After receiving informed consent, we obtained patient's information from her clinical documentation and archived medical records.
Results: We report the case of a patient with a clinical history of migraine with and without aura, paroxysmal hemicrania, and overuse of indomethacin, who received a diagnosis of symptomatic small bowel diaphragmatic disease under prophylactic treatment with galcanezumab. Due to the intestinal implications of CGRP, we decided to discontinue this therapy and begin OnabotulinumtoxinA treatment.
Conclusions: This case report recommends extreme caution when starting anti-CGRP mAbs treatment in patients with longstanding medication overuse with NSAIDs and abdominal symptoms.
Orbital Soft Tissue Mass as a Masquerading Presentation Preceding Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia and Chloroma in a Child with Down Syndrome
Authors: Lakshminarayana Pasumala , Ghosh Basudev , Thakkar Meenakshi , Jain Shyama , Kapoor Seema , Bhatia Amit
Published: December 2024

This is a case report of Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia (AML) a form of blood malignancy occurring in both adults and children. Preleukemic syndrome is seen in a proportion of patients with AML which presents as anemias and cytopenias and precedes full blown AML by months to years. Chloromas are sites of extra medullary granulopoesis which can present at orbital as well as other sites of the body and can precede systemic findings of AML by months to years. AML has an unusually high incidence in Down syndrome and is preceded by long pre leukemic phase and has extremely good prognosis. We report an unusual presentation of AML in a child with Down syndrome who presented initially with acute orbital soft tissue mass with no atypical cells either locally in the orbit or systemically. Three months later, the child developed chloroma of the cheek, orbital mass and systemic AML simultaneously which responded well to combination chemotherapy.
Vitrectomy in Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Gogia Varun , Khanduja Sumeet , Gupta Shikha , Kakkar Ashish , Majumdar Saptorishi , Garg S P , Vohra Rajpal
Published: December 2024

Diabetic retinopathy is an emerging cause of blindness throughout world. Despite adequate metabolic control and timely pan retinal photocoagulation some patients reach the stage of advanced diabetic retinopathy requiring surgical intervention. The surgical outcomes after diabetic vitrectomy have also steadily improved with advances in vitreoretinal surgical instrumentation. In this review authors have described the established indications, surgical techniques and recent advances in the management of diabetic retinopathy
Comparative evaluation of the antiinflammatory effect of topical 0.1% dexamethasone sodium and topical 1% prednisolone acetate eye drops after small incision cataract surgery in Indian eyes
Authors: Misra Somen , Gaydhankar Sulbha , Mehta Rajen
Published: December 2024

Purpose:

To compare the anti-inflammatory efficacy of topical 0.1% dexamethasone sodium and 1% prednisolone acetate after uneventful small incision cataract surgery (SICS)with in the bag posterior chamber intraocular lens(PCIOL) implantation in Indian eyes.

Methods:

60 consecutive patients who underwent uneventful SICS with in the bag PCIOL implantation were randomly assigned to either of two study groups. Patients in both groups were similar in base line parameters. The anti-inflammatory efficacy of the two study drugs were compared by closely examining the operated eyes for inflammatory response and visual acuity. All the patients were followed up post operatively on day 1, day 2, day 7 and day 42nd and the severity of post inflammatory response was graded.

Results:

All results were correlated with final visual outcome, which showed that topical 1% prednisolone acetate is clinically and statistically more effective in early postoperative period than dexamethasone sodium to control the inflammation in uneventful SICS.

Conclusion:

The study showed that topical 1% prednisolone acetate is more effective than topical 0.1% dexamethasone sodium in controlling postoperative inflammation and in early visual rehabilitation in uneventful cataract surgeries in Indian eyes. However, the same cannot be said to be true in cases of cataract surgery with per operative complications.
Minimal Duration Cataract Surgery (MDCS) - Small Incision Cataract Surgery (SICS) without superior rectus stitch, no conjunctival flap and no cauterization
Authors: Sharma Ram Lal , Panwar Praveen
Published: December 2024

The basis of manual small incision cataract surgery is the self sealing tunnel, which is able to deliver the nucleus comfortably. The manual small incision cataract surgery is possible without application of superior rectus suture (truly stitch less) and construction of conjunctival flap. Elimination of these two steps will not only reduce the duration of surgery (MDCS - minimal duration cataract surgery) but have other advantages like better and early healing and lesser scarring. These modifications to the conventional technique will further refine the SICS and altering the position of incision to astigmatic neutral position makes this technique at par with phaco surgery. Minimal post-operative congestion, minimal scarring and astigmatism are the final outcome of surgery. The aim of this article is to present a description and analysis of the techniques and parameters involved in wound construction in MDCS
Implants in Anophthalmic Sockets
Authors: Kabra Ruchi , Trivedi Nitin , Mehta Deepak
Published: December 2024

Enucleation and Evisceration still remain the definitive treatment in end stage eye diseases where nil visual prognosis is the expected outcome. Implants in anophthalmic sockets mark the beginning of a new era in anophthalmic socket surgery. The marked improvement in aesthetic outcome addresses the important issue related to psychological trauma the patient under goes postenucleation. In this article we review, in short, the history of introduction of implants in anophthalmic sockets, the evolution of newer material, designs, and major complications associated with them.
Manual Sutureless Small Incision Technique for Exchange of dislocated Posterior Chamber IOL
Authors: Pasumala Lakshminarayana
Published: December 2024

Dislocation of Posterior Chamber Intra Ocular Lenses(PC IOL) into posterior segment with complete rupture of posterior capsule is a well known complication of Phacoemulsification with Foldable IOL implantation which can be managed by various techniques such as repositioning of the IOL in the ciliary sulcus by suturing to sclera or iris fixation and IOL exchange with either a iris claw lens or Anterior Chamber(AC) IOL. Suturing techniques result in complications like vitreous hemorrhage and IOL re-dislocation and exchange with iris claw lens and AC IOL requires large limbal corneal incisions which need suturing and result in significant astigmatism and complications like iris prolapse, hyphema and iris atrophy. To obviate these problems we describe a series of 7 cases in which we have used the incision design of Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery for exchange of dislocated PC IOL’s with AC IOL’s through a Manual Sclero Corneal Sutureless Small Incision (Manual SI) route in cases with absent capsular support. Though this route is being used in such cases there is no study till today describing it’s effectiveness and pitfalls if any in a series of cases.
Orbital cellulitis in children
Authors: Kabra Ruchi , Mehta Deepak
Published: December 2024

Purpose:

To review cases and make an effort to explore changes in diagnostic and management trends in children with orbital cellulitis.

Methods:

Noncomparative, retrospective case series. Medical records of children <18 years old with radiological and clinical confirmation of orbital cellulitis with postseptal inflammation were assessed.

Results:

Nine pediatric patients were recognized for the study. The mean age was 5.5 yrs. 7patients were males and 6 had right orbital involvement. All the patients had chemosis, congestion, lid swelling, proptosis, restriction of movement. Most common predisposing event was sinusitis in 4 patients. 4 had orbital abscess. CT scan was the most comprehensive imaging technique in patients with suspected orbital infection. 4 patients had surgical intervention for drainage of pus and 3 underwent endoscopic sinus surgery for drainage of sinuses. Visual acquity improved in 6 cases. The average hospital stay was 18 days. The mean durations of total and parenteral antibiotic therapy were 21.5 days and 10.2 days, respectively.

Conclusion:

Delay in detection and intervention in most cases of orbital cellulitis can lead to serious complications in this uncommon but not rare disease.
Idiopathic Juxtafoveolar Retinal Telangiectasis
Authors: Goel Neha , Pangtey Bhanu Pratap Singh , Seth Anisha , Raina Usha Kaul , Ghosh Basudeb
Published: December 2024

Idiopathic juxtafoveolar retinal telangiectasis (IJRT), also known as idiopathic macular telangiectasia (IMT), refers to a heterogeneous group of well recognized clinical entities characterized by telangiectatic alterations of the juxtafoveolar capillary network of one or both eyes, but which differ in appearance, presumed pathogenesis, and management. Classically, three groups of IJRT are identified. Group 1 is unilateral, easily visible telangiectasis occurring predominantly in males, and causing visual loss as a result of macular edema. Group 2, the most common, is bilateral occurring in both middle-aged men and women, and presenting with telangiectasis that is more difficult to detect on biomicroscopy, minimal exudation, superficial retinal crystalline deposits, and right-angle venules along with characteristic and diagnostic angiographic and optical coherence tomography (OCT) features. Vision loss is due to retinal atrophy, not exudation, and subretinal neovascularisation (SRNV) is common. Group 3 is very rare characterized predominantly by progressive obliteration of the perifoveal capillary network, occurring usually in association with a medical or neurologic disease. This article presents a current review of IJRT, including the classification, clinical features, pathogenesis, complications, differential diagnosis, and treatment modalities.