bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN INFORMASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA SISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SMK NEGERI 13 MEDAN
Authors: Putri Fadilla Annisa , Suryani Ira , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2022

Membaca merupakan sebuah aktifitas yang dilakukan seseorang untuk
mendapatkan sebuah informasi dari apa yang dibaca. Membaca merupakan hal
yang sangat penting dilakukan agar seseorang mendapatkan informasi atau
pengetahuan baru yang belum ia ketahui sebelumnya. Minat membaca sangat
diperlukan agar seseorang bisa secara suka rela untuk terus membaca agar informasi
atau pengetahuan yang ia punya bertambah banyak dan luas.Jenis penelitian yang
digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif desktiprif dan yang menjadi informan terdiri
dari 8 orang dengan tekhnik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dengan
wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data dalam penelitian
ini dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, penyajian data dan memberi
kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi layanan informasi
dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa selama pembelajaran daring di SMK Negeri
13 Medan sudah berjalan dengan baik, terdapat beberapa siswa yang menunjukkan
perubahan baik dan positif meskipun belum sepenuhnya siswa menunjukkan
perubahan baik setelah diberikan layanan informasi oleh guru BK mengenai minat
baca

Kata Kunci : Layanan Informasi, Minat Baca, Pembelajaran Daring
Finite Element Analysis of Piston for Structural Assessments
Authors:   Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering,Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, 86400, MALAYSIA, Karem Muhammad Hilman , Ismail Al Emran ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering,Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, 86400, MALAYSIA
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the assessment of different piston head geometry made of aluminum and magnesium alloy. ANSYS finite element analysis is used to analyze the piston under static and transient conditions. Round and flat piston head is constructed using SOLIDWORK software and the exported to ANSYS WORKBENCH. According to static analysis, it is found that flat head piston produced higher stress compared with round head piston. Similar trend is observedwhen transient analysis is conducted where round piston head capable to produce almost stress consistency with respect to time.
Morphological and Ecological Correlates of Anuran Tadpoles in Scrub and Subtropical Pine Forests
Authors: Ikram Sidra , Rais Muhammad , Gill Sumbul , Ahmad Waseem , Saeed Muhammad , Akram Ayesha , Khan Imtiaz Ahmed , Akhter Muhammad Atique
Published: December 2022

We recorded tadpoles of eight anuran species from subtropical scrub and pine forests (District Rawalpindi and Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan). These include Duttaphrynus melanostictus, Duttaphrynus stomaticus, Microhyla nilphamariensis, Euphlyctis spp., Minervarya spp., Allopaa hazarensis, Nanorana vicina, and Hoplobatrachus tigerinus. Our results showed that the forest type featuring scrub vegetation, low elevation and warmer climate (day air temperature 30°C, day water temperature 28°C) had more species richness (six of the eight recorded species) while the subtropical pine forest featuring relatively low air (16°C) and water (14°C) temperatures and higher elevation had relatively higher anuran endemism. The Indus Valley Toad is an abundant species throughout scrub forest. Changes in climate resulting in increased temperatures in pine forests could negatively impact endemic species by encouraging the spread of species adapted for warmer temperatures.
Additional Notes on Morphology and Distributional Records of the Snake Genus Smithophis Giri, Gower, Das, Lalremsanga, Lalronunga, Captain et Deepak, 2019 (Squamata: Serpentes: Natricidae) from North-East India
Authors: Ruatpuii Rem , Biakzuala Lal , Santra Vishal , Lalremsanga Hmar Tlawmte
Published: December 2022

Recent publications provided some detailed insight into the genus Smithophis, but a paucity of information still exists on the distributional range, conservation, biology, and life history of the members of this genus from the northeast part of India. In the present study, we present new distribution records of the two sympatric Smithophis species, S. atemporalis and S. bicolor from Mizoram State, north-east India. We also provide an updated morphology and descriptions of hemipenes in both the species based on 32 specimens newly collected during the course of our studies (2008 – 2020). The occurrence of a distinct color forms in S. bicolor is documented.
Resurrection of Boiga ranawanei Samarawickrama, Samarawickrama, Wijesena et Orlov, 2005, with Expanded Descriptions and Species Distribution Modelling of Some Indian Taxa of the B. ceylonensis Group (Reptilia: Colubridae)
Authors: Ganesh S. R. , Samarawickrama V. A. M. P. K. , Urs Aishwarya J. , Srikanthan Achyuthan N. , Adhikari Omkar Dilip
Published: December 2022

We resurrect the nominal taxon Boiga ranawanei Samarawickrama, Samarawickrama, Wijesena et Orlov, 2005 as a valid species endemic to Sri Lanka. We uphold the view that B. ranawanei is conspecific with what was previously considered as the Sri Lankan population of ‘B. beddomei’. The revised concept of B. beddomei as a species endemic to the Western Ghats of India and altogether absent from Sri Lanka necessitated the Sri Lankan ‘B. beddomei’ population be conferred with the available nomen B. ranawanei. We also report on further specimens of the two Indian species closely associated with B. ranawanei – B. beddomei that was associated in a nomenclatural sense and B. flaviviridis that is associated in a taxonomic sense. Here, we expand the descriptions of B. beddomei and especially that of B. flaviviridis based on many more additional specimens from several localities across Peninsular India. We again update the key to this group with the inclusion of B. ranawanei. We perform Species Distribution Modelling (SDM) to elaborate on the recorded and simulated distribution range envelopes of the Indian taxa (B. flaviviridis, B. beddomei, B. nuchalis, B. thackerayi) in the B. ceylonesis group. Thus we explain the geographical discontinuity among these taxa to further corroborate our findings on their taxonomic statuses.
First Record of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Eastern Himalayas
Authors: Deepak C. K. , Kaushik Deuti , Deuti Chandra
Published: December 2022

The gekkonid lizard genus Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 is represented by seven species in India, six of which are patchily distributed across montane habitats of peninsular India and one in Andaman and Nicobar islands. Here we report the occurrence of Hemiphyllodactylus sp. in Namdapha Tiger Reserve, Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh in Northeast India. This is the first record of the genus from Eastern Himalayas and the larger Indian Himalayan Region. It is also the northern most distribution record of the genus for the country. The specimen collected is distinct from known Indian species and shows close affinity to Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis sensu lato with respect to morphological characters as well as geographic proximity of collection locality. However, considering the restricted montane distribution and limited range of species from mainland Southeast Asia and peninsular India, it most likely belongs to a hitherto undescribed species. The finding emphasizes the conservation significance of tropical evergreen forests of Eastern Himalayas and North east hills for herpetofaunal diversity and biodiversity in general.
Promoting Socioscientific Issue-based Science Education – Finding Opportunities in Assessment
Authors: Kaushik Meenakshi , Chunawala Sugra , Chari Deepa
Published: December 2022

There have been attempts to integrate assessment with teaching to enhance learning. In this study, we have attempted to use assessment as a strategy to foster socioscientific issue (SSI)-based learning. The available research suggests that teachers have a positive attitude towards the incorporation of SSI-based discussions in their classrooms simultaneously stating challenges like limited time, rigid syllabus, exam pressure, unavailability of related resource material, and intellectual demand on the part of the teacher as well as students, etc. We argue that ‘guided assessment’ as a pro-learning assessment approach could be used to promote SSI-based learning in the face of challenges. This paper describes and explores the efficacy of the ‘guided assessment’ task included in an SSI-based learning module developed on issues related to groundwater. This module was trialled with thirty secondary science students belonging to the lower socioeconomic background. The data related to the ‘guided assessment’ task was analyzed qualitatively using socioscientific sustainability reasoning framework developed by Morin et al. (2014) and we found that the ‘guided assessment’ strategy facilitated students through questioning and provided opportunities to reflect on themes crucial to decision-making. The findings also revealed the impact of peer interactions on decision-making skills of students. Based on this intervention, we propose that teachers can use such an assessment strategy to make their SSI-based instruction more efficient and effective.
Design and Crashworthiness Analysis of Rear Underrun Protection Device
Authors: KORTAĞ Ufuk , ORHAN Sadettin
Published: December 2022

Each year, thousands of people are passed away due to car accidents. Although technological improvements provided for passenger safety day by day, collision be-tween passenger car and heavy vehicles are still the most dangerous issue. In this pa-per, a new rear underrun protection device was designed. Three different support bracket thicknesses that vary with 4-6 mm whereas investigated and their crash performance and structural integrity were compared to each other. RUPD finite element models were created and analysed for Dodge Neon (1996) collided at 63 km/h vehicle impact speed under full overlap crash scenario. Abaqus/Explicit dynamic analysis that is special tool for highly non-linear Dynamics phenomenon was used for the analyses. Axial deformations, plastic strains, and axial displacement of right seat accelerometer were obtained and compared to evaluating of each design. The optimum support bracket thickness was determined for the new developed RUPD against vehicle colli-sion. The results were also compared to the ref[13] and it is seen that they were good agreement.
Avaliação da qualidade de serviços em clínica escola odontológica na visão dos acadêmicos
Authors: Fauth Suianny , Lima Anne Gabryelle Marques de Oliveira , Monte Ingrid Cordeiro , Aguiar Dulce Maria de Lucena , Jacques Paula Borges , Marques Paulo Leonardo Ponte
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a percepção de acadêmicos de Odontologia quanto à qualidade dos serviços prestados no âmbito da clínica de uma universidade privada do Nordeste brasileiro. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, de caráter avaliativo e corte transversal realizada com 201 estudantes matriculados do 4º ao 10º semestre de graduação, que prestaram atendimento clínico aos pacientes. Realizou-se a coleta de dados no período de abril a setembro de 2019, por meio da aplicação de um questionário contendo 35 questões objetivas, dividido em três blocos relacionados a: infraestrutura; qualidade do atendimento clínico; e ações gerenciais. Dos 201 participantes, em quesitos relacionados à infraestrutura, 187 (93%) apontaram adequadas condições de uso, 198 (98,5%) boas condições de limpeza e 188 (93,5%) afirmaram que as instalações da clínica garantem condições de acessibilidade e mobilidade. Em relação à qualidade do atendimento, 102 (50,7%) participantes apontaram que houve orientação ao paciente após o tratamento, porém 200 (99,5%) afirmaram que é realizado o encaminhamento entre as clínicas quando necessário para completar o tratamento. Para os aspectos gerenciais, 95 (47,3%) indicaram que são disponibilizados canais de comunicação aos pacientes, e 156 (77,6%) afirmaram que existe uma relação democrática e cooperativa com a coordenação. Os aspectos da qualidade relacionados ao âmbito da clínica escola foram considerados satisfatórios, contudo, existe a necessidade de uma análise mais aprofundada no processo de comunicação e monitoramento das ações para contínua melhoria da qualidade.
Plankton Profile in White Shrimp Pond (L. vannamei)
Authors: Ariadi Heri , Ario Fajar Dwi
Published: December 2022

Plankton are microscopic organisms that exist in the waters of shrimp ponds. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of plankton dominance in white shrimp (L. vannamei) aquaculture ponds. This research was conducted using an ex-pose facto causal design method in intensive white shrimp culture ponds. The results of this study showed that in the research shrimp ponds, 4 main genera of plankton were found, namely the genus chlorophyceae consisting of species chlamydomonas sp., chlorella sp., oocystis sp., tetracelmis sp., genus cyanophyceae consisting of species anabaena sp., chroococcus sp., microcystis sp., oschillatoria sp., genus Euglenophyceae namely phacus sp. and the genus Dinophyceae which consists of the species gymnodinium sp. noctiluca sp. peridinium sp. prorocentrum sp. Overall the level of dominance of abundance and community dominance index was dominated by plankton of the genus chlorophyceae as much as 1.03E+06 cells/ml and a dominance index of 82.40%. Then from the genus chlorophyceae the dominant species is plankton species chlorella sp., with an abundance of 7.50E+05 cells/ml and a dominance index of 73%. The conclusion of this study is that plankton in the research ponds are dominated by the genus chlorophyceae which consists of dominant species of chlorella sp and chlamydomonas sp, oocystis sp, tetracelmis sp which are predominant.
Health Management of Humpback Grouper Larvae (Cromileptes altivelis) in BBRBLPP Gondol
Authors: Sulaiman Dadiono Muh , Suryawinata Indra
Published: December 2022

Larvae health management is a key factor in the hatchery of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) to prevent mass larval deaths and cause financial losses. Management of humpback grouper larvae health includes larval rearing, larval feed management and larval disease control. The primary data collection method was carried out in 3 ways, namely observation, active participation and interviews. Secondary data retrieval by studying literature from various related sources. The humpback grouper larvae were reared in the hatchery to control the temperature and condition of the larvae. Larval ponds are sterilized with 3-5 ppm chlorine in the morning and rinsed thoroughly so that no chlorine remains. Larvae were reared from the age of 1 day to 45 days. Feeding the larvae was started when the larvae were 2 days old with Nannochloropsis occulata. Rotifers were given when the larvae were 2-3 days old with a density of 5 individuals/ml. Artemia was given when the larvae were 20 days old until the age of 40 days. Pellets are given when the larvae are 8-10 days old with a pellet size of level 1. The pellet size continues to increase according to the larva's mouth opening. The disease that often attacks larvae is Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN). The characteristics of larvae infected with VNN are reduced appetite, weak movement, larvae float on the surface and lie on the bottom of the pond. VNN attacks can only be overcome by prevention. The bacteria that often attack the larvae are Vibrio alginolyticus. Vibrio alginolyticus can be treated with antibiotics or non-antibiotics. The use of antibiotics is not recommended because they have negative side effects, so you can use other alternative medicines derived from herbal plants (phytopharmaceuticals).
Abundance of Phytoplankton in Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Farming Pond at the Center for Brackish Water Aquaculture Fisheries (BBPBAP) Jepara
Authors: Asmarany Anja
Published: December 2022

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the commodities that is a priority in aquaculture development activities in Indonesia. The success of vannamei shrimp culture is influenced by various factors such as fry quality, feed quality, land carrying capacity, application of biosecurity and good water quality management. Water quality is closely related to the phytoplankton community contained in a waters. This study aims to analyze the abundance and dominance of plankton species found in pond waters. Monitoring the abundance of phytoplankton was carried out in 4 plots of vannamei shrimp aquaculture ponds at the Brackish Water Aquaculture Fisheries Center (BBPBAP) Jepara, namely plots A51, A51, A61 and A62. Identification and calculation of phytoplankton cells were carried out using a haemocytometer and Sedgwick. The results of the analysis showed that the highest abundance of phytoplankton was found in plots A61 at week 9 with a cell number of 36.73 x 106 cells/L, while plots A51, A52 and A62 decreased. Overall plot A62 had better water quality conditions when compared to plots A51, A52 and A61 indicated by the phytoplankton abundance value of 34.63 x 106 cells/L at week 9 and the dominance index of green algae, namely D > 0.5.
SEAWEED AS A DIETARY FIBER TO PREVENT THE CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Authors: Nofreeana Andri , Azril Muh
Published: December 2022

Indonesia has a lot of potential in natural resources, one of which is seaweed. Seaweed is one of the natural ingredients that contain water-soluble dietary fiber. The fiber content in seaweed can be categorized as a functional food. The fiber content in seaweed varies, from 36-60% dry weight, 55-70% of the former percentage is soluble fiber consisting of alginate and carrageenan with varying amounts depending on the type of seaweed and environmental conditions. The dietary fibers are useful for disease prevention and health maintenance. Dietary fiber can prevent several diseases, including coronary heart disease (cardiovascular). The effect of dietary fiber according to Liu et al (2002) is a very high fiber diet (55 g/1,000 kcal) which resulted in a 33% reduction in LDL cholesterol (Low-Density Lipoprotein) in two weeks period. The mechanism of dietary fiber reduces cardiovascular disease since it is able to bind bile acids (the end product of cholesterol), thereby preventing its reabsorption from the intestine. Cholesterol that is bound to bile acids and lignin/pectin cannot be absorbed by the intestines but will be excreted in the feces.
Testes Rápidos para Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis na Atenção Básica:
Authors: Silva Menezes Santos Thalles , Oliveira Santana Lopes Arianna
Published: December 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Os testes rápidos levam menos de 30 minutos para realizar e interpretar, sem precisar de laboratório, tornando- se um grande aliado no combate às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. A Atenção Básica é responsável pelo planejamento familiar e reprodutivo, sendo preciso garantir que os profissionais da enfermagem se sintam seguros ao aplicar estes testes. OBJETIVO GERAL: Identificar e compreender os desafios e estratégias desenvolvidas pelos enfermeiros na realização dos testes rápidos na Atenção Primária à Saúde. MÉTODO: Estudo descritivo, abordagem qualitativa, realizado com enfermeiros componentes de 18 equipes de unidades básicas em um município do interior da Bahia. Os dados foram coletados com o auxílio de instrumento semiestruturado, e em seguida categorizados a partir da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: As dificuldades e estratégias encontradas foram divididas em três categorias: 1 - A execução dos testes rápidos e suas dificuldades, 2 - Estratégias adotadas pela enfermagem no enfrentamento das adversidades e 3 - Os protagonistas nas ações de minimização dos problemas as quais elucidam e respondem o objetivo da pesquisa. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Verifica-se que os desafios dos enfermeiros se associam com dificuldades pessoais, sobrecarga e impasses estruturais; já as estratégias variam entre técnicas para a coleta do material, manejo da agenda, solicitação de novos testes, orientação, entre outros. Diante da importância dos testes, nota-se a necessidade de melhoria na logística por trás da testagem e descentralização do serviço. Ainda assim, é primordial que aconteçam avanços no sistema de qualificação.
The effect of fixation of dogs on the autonomic nervous system, when registering an electrocardiogram
Authors: Ippolitova T. , Veberg A. , Lukashin A.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: To assess the degree of emotional stress in clinically healthy dogs of the Husky breed with a different method of fixation, according to the indicators of variational heart rate measurement, in accordance with the indices of R.M. Baevsky. Data indicating a direct dependence on the method of fixation, as well as the method of registration of the electrocardiogram, on the autonomic regulation of the heart rhythm were obtained. Methods for recording an electrocardiogram with the least pronounced effect on humoral and vegetative tone are allocated, the degree of predominance of the interaction of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system in the regulation of the cardiac cycle in dogs is determined.

Materials and methods. To conduct the study, a group of dogs was formed, husky breeds that included clinically healthy 11 dogs with a live weight of 19 to 25 kg. Age restrictions ranged from 2 to 7 years. The electrocardiogram was recorded using the Conan hardware and software complex.

Outcomes. Data indicating a direct dependence on the method of fixation, as well as the method of registration of the electrocardiogram, on the autonomic regulation of the heart rhythm were obtained. Methods for recording an electrocardiogram with the least pronounced effect on humoral and vegetative tone are allocated, the degree of predominance of the interaction of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system in the regulation of the cardiac cycle in dogs is determined.

Conclusion. In the course of the interpretation of the data obtained, it is possible to conclude: the use of electrocardiogram registration techniques using rigid fixation has a more pronounced effect on the vegetative tone, as well as the emotional state of the dogs under study. Taking into account this factor, it should be noted that despite the absence of indications characteristic of diseases in the studied group of animals, variational pulsometry according to the indices of Baevsky R. M. is applicable not only to extract deeper, more valuable prognostic information about the nature of possible changes in the myocardium and coronary vessels under various micro and macro effects on the body, but also to obtain information about the balance and stability of self-regulation processes.
Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity and Fatty Acids Composition of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus-mossambicus) Noodles Fortified with Riceberry Germ
Authors: Chaovasuteeranon Sarin , Boonmalert Firadao , Salae Kunthira , Waloh Nareeya , Sohsansa Baddariyah , Dahlan Winai , Santiworakun Najwa Yanya
Published: December 2022

Tilapia noodles containing tilapia fish meat as main ingredients were fortified with different concentrations of riceberry germ (0.64%, 0.98%, 1.28%). The aims of this research were to develop tilapia noodle enriched with antioxidant agent from riceberry germ, to characterize the antioxidant activity and fatty acid compositions of developed tilapia noodles fortified with riceberry germ. Oleic acids were reported to be the most abundant fatty acids found in all noodle formulation with value range from 37-42 %. High relative percentages of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) were obtained from the noodle fortified with 1.28% of riceberry germ. Similarly, the highest antioxidant activity was also obtained from the noodle fortified with 1.28% of riceberry germ. The noodles enriched with high fish protein and excellent antioxidants were successfully developed in this study.
A Comparison of High School Students' Knowledge and Satisfactions Regarding Basic Science and Halal Science Literacy Training Course
Authors: Mhamad Ameen , Ardmare Pitak , Tapotoh Fakrutdeen , Lateh Arseeyoh , Chapakiya Habilla , Seedeh Zunnuri , Salae Kunthira , Radenamad Nifarid
Published: December 2022

In the modern era, training in technology and science that integrates content with the learner's way of life is essential for promoting the development of learning skills in the twenty-first century. Therefore, the researchers conducted a research study with the objective of examining the outcomes of Basic Science and Halal Science Literacy (BHL) training program and evaluating the students’ satisfaction with learning management among high school students studying in private religious schools in the southern border provinces of Thailand. The sample group in the study consisted of 97 students with pretest and posttest training assessment (the one-group pretest-posttest design). Analysis of the data was conducted using mean, standard deviation, and paired T-test with a confidence interval of 95%. The findings indicated that after training, participants' understanding of Basic Science and Halal Science Literacy (BHL) improved statistically significant. In addition, it was revealed that the participants had a high degree of satisfaction with the training's holistic overview, with an average satisfaction level of 4.36 and a standard deviation of 0.7.
Hatırlanan Kentsel Mekân: Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Bursa İmgesi
Authors: EKLEMEZLER Sercan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada bir kısmı öğrenimleri nedeniyle kentte bulunan, diğer bir kısmıysa daha uzun süredir ya da doğduğundan bu yana kent sakini olan üniversite öğrencileri tarafından kentin nasıl algılandığı, öğrenildiği ve hatırlandığı ele alınmıştır. Kenti tanımlayan özellikler; odakları, nirengileri, bölgeleri, sınırları, yolları ile birlikte mekânsal öğeler; öğrencilerin zihninde Bursa ile özdeşleşmiş hafıza kişilikler araştırılmıştır. Bursa imgesinin kentsel hafızadaki sürekliliğine bakabilmek ve öğrencilerinkiyle karşılaştırabilmek adına literatürde Bursa’nın hangi yönleriyle öne çıkmış olduğuna da bakılmıştır. Kimlik öğesi olma potansiyeli yüksek kentsel imgelerin tespiti amacına yönelik olarak 143 öğrenci ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ve 20 öğrenciyle zihin haritası çizimleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bunların betimsel ve karşılaştırmalı tematik analizleri yapılmış; sıklık tabloları, kod-alt kod-bölümler ve kod birlikte oluşma modelleri çıkarılmış, kod matris tarayıcısı görselleri verilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularda, “Yeşil Bursa” algısının kente demirlendiği, Uludağ, Ulu Cami ve Tophane’nin kent imgesindeki en baskın öğeler oldukları ve kentin daha çok nirengilerle imgelendiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Kentteki toplumsal gruplardan biri olan üniversite öğrencilerinin kent imgelerini, karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde ortaya koymanın Bursa kent kimliğinin değişimini anlamaya katkı sunması beklenmektedir.
Manajemen Strategi Perbankan Syariah di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Irhamni  , Annisa Nurul , R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: December 2022

Lembaga perbankan merupakan salah satu tulang punggung perekonomian di suatu negara. Di Indonesia, jumlah bank sudah sangat menggeliat, tepatnya 240 bank sebelum dilakukan likuidasi tahap pertama pada tahun 1999. Namun dengan belum berakhirnya krisis moneter, ternyata semakin banyak saja bank yang bermasalah. Maka, akibatnya adalah bertambah banyak pula bank yang dilikuidasi. Salah satu masalah yang muncul ialah bank tengah menghadapi negative spread (suku bunga tabungan lebih besar dari suku bunga pinjaman), sehingga bank sulit mendapatkan keuntungan. Oleh sebab itu, apabila sistem bunga menimbulkan negative spread, maka bank dapat mencari solusi lain, seperti sistem bagi hasil yang ditawarkan oleh bank syariah (Manurung, 2004).
INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL (COVID-19 IPC EDITION)
Authors: Olawale Ridwan A
Published: December 2022

This paper presents essential knowledge and skills in infection prevention practices, amid COVID-19, in our immediate community. A collection of hands on Health, Safety, and Infection Control skills and knowledge.
Peranan Abi dan Abla dalam Pembinaan Siswa di Asrama
Authors: Harmani Siti
Published: December 2022

Lembaga pendidikan berbasis internasional banyak diminati oleh masyarakat di Indonesia, salah satunya yaitu SMA Semesta Bilingual Boarding School, selain memberikan pendidikan berkualitas internasional, juga memberikan pengasuhan terhadap para siswanya melalui asrama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui program yang dikembangkan dalam pembinaan siswa di asrama mengetahui peranan Abi dan Abla dalam pembinaan siswa di asrama dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat program pembinaan siswa di asrama Semesta Bilingual Boarding School Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.
Wawancara Bisnis (Kelompok 2)
Authors: Muasirah A.Mufassiratul , Ilman Afnan Nur , Ilman Afnan Nur , Ilman Afnan Nur , febianil  , Aryam
Published: December 2022

Makalah ini diupload untuk memenuhi tugas kelompok pada mata kuliah Sistem Komunikasi.
Kemampuan Membaca Aksara Arab Melayu Siswa Kelas 10 Ipa 4 di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 14 Pekanbaru
Authors: Dewi Nur Elviana , Afkar Firajul , Bistari Andrista Dwi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca Arab Melayu Siswa/i kelas X IPA 4 Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 14 Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik tes. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan mengumpulkan hasil tes kemampuan membaca siswa dan memberikan skor penilaian terhadap hasil jawaban siswa dengan bentuk penskoran. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kemampuan membaca Arab melayu Siswa/i kelas X IPA 4 Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 14 Pekanbaru dengan tingkat tinggi dan rerata 78,55.
Wired early issues, 1994-97 (historiography IX:6)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2022

Computer science and technology :historiography IX (6)
Makalah Pembuatan atau Pendirian Komite Sekolah
Authors: Saputri Winda Alma
Published: December 2022

Dewan sekolah atau Komite sekolah merupakan forum yang berfungsi sebagai forum yang pro-evaluasi terhadap segala keinginan, prakarsa, dan keterlibatan para pemangku kepentingan sekolah. Dewan sekolah terdiri dari bagian-bagian berikut: Perwakilan orang tua siswa. Perwakilan guru, kepala sekolah, perwakilan tokoh masyarakat, perwakilan dunia usaha, perwakilan pemerintah daerah dan perwakilan pengawas pendidikan. Tujuan dibentuknya komite sekolah adalah agar masyarakat sekitar sekolah, khususnya orang tua atau wali siswa yang sah untuk turut serta dan berupaya meningkatkan mutu sekolah. Komite sekolah yang dibentuk dapat berkembang dengan cara yang unik dan berakar pada budaya, struktur demografi, ekologi, nilai dan keyakinan yang disepakati, yang dibangun sesuai dengan potensi masyarakat setempat. Dalam pembentukan komite sekolah terdapat aspek-aspek yang harus diperhatikan dalam pembentukan komite sekolah antara lain transparansi, akuntabilitas dan demokrasi. Selain itu, mekanisme pembentukan dewan sekolah diawali dengan pembentukan dewan pendahuluan.
Penerapan CAD Sistem Mempermudah Perancang dan Perakitan Suatu Produk
Authors: Yaninda Aisha Farzana
Published: December 2022

Computer-aided design (CAD) atau computer-aided design and drafting (CADD), merupakan satu bentuk otomatisasi yang membantu perancang untuk memperbaiki gambar, spesifikasi, dan elemenelemen yang berhubungan dengan perancangan yang menggunakan efek grafik khusus dan perhitungan program-program komputer. Teknologi yang digunakan untuk bermacam produk dalam lingkungan dan arsitektur, elektronik, dan erodinamika (ilmu dinamika udara), teknik otomotif dan desain produk. Walaupun sistem CAD biasanya tidak selalu menggambar otomatis, biasanya meliputi pemodelan 3 dimensi dan model operasi simulasi komputer. Sistem CAD dijalankan melalui PC untuk desain dan pemodelan 2D serta proses drafting, kemudian dijalankan dan diintegrasikan dengan sistem CAM (Computer Aided Manufacture) yang disesuaikan dengan format mesin CNC (Computer Numeric Control) yang akan digunakan
“STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN (SSK) DAN STABILITAS MONETER”
Authors: Indi
Published: December 2022

Schinasi (2006) mendefinisikan stabilitas keuangan sebagai kondisi di mana sistem keuangan: (1) secara efisien memfasilitasi alokasi sumber daya dari waktu ke waktu, dari deposan ke investor, dan alokasi sumber daya ekonomi secara keseluruhan; (2) dapat menilai/mengidentifi kasi dan mengelola risiko-risiko keuangan; (3) dapat dengan baik menyerap gejolak yang terjadi pada sektor keuangan dan ekonomi. Dengan kata lain, kestabilan keuangan adalah tidak adanya krisis yang berarti situasi di mana ketahanan sistem keuangan terhadap guncangan perekonomian, sehingga fungsi intermediasi, sistem pembayaran dan penyebaran risiko tetap berjalan dengan semestinya.
Effect of water immersion on the AC-WC mixture utilizing elastomeric modified asphalt to compressive strength, elastic modulus and durability
Authors: Adiman Edi Yusuf
Published: December 2022

Indonesia has relatively high rainfall with a long duration of rain. It can result in a flood on the surface of the road. A flood can reduce the strength of materials from the asphalt mixture and cut the life of the road plan. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study that can measure the durability level of the asphalt material mixture on the surface layer of the road to the flood water bath. The study used an Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC) mixture with Elastomeric Modified Asphalt (EMA), and an Upper Limit (UL), Middle Range (MR), and Lower Limit (LL) gradation based on specification. The Optimum Bitumen Content (OBC) value was obtained from each gradation by applying the Marshall test. The value of the OBC was used to create specimens that had a diameter of 3 inches and a height of 6 inches, and they were using an Unconfined Compression Strength (UCS) test. This study measures the durability of compressive strength and elastic modulus from a mixture of flood water immersion for 1, 2, 4, and 7 days. To calculate the durability using Retained Strength Index (RSI), First Durability Index (r), and Second Durability Index (a). The results showed that there was a decrease in the compressive strength of the mixture on gradations of UL, MR, and LL on days 1, 2, 4, and 7. It meant that the longer the immersion time more reduced the compressive strength of the mixture. The UL graded mixture had the best durability when it was compared to the MR and LL gradations up to the 7th-day immersion, with an RSI of 91.19%, (r) of 7.44%, and (a) of 6.93%. At the same time, in the elastic modulus of the mixture, there was no significant effect on the duration of immersion because it had a fluctuating value of the elastic modulus to the duration of immersion.
Business Plan untuk Hadapi Resesi
Authors: Imanuel Angelica
Published: December 2022

Dalam menghadapi resesi kita harus memiliki rencana untuk bisnis kita. Hal itu sering disebut business plan. Maka dari itu saya membuat business plan dalam hadapi resesi. Dikarenakan ada rumor akan terjadi resesi di tahun 2023
Pasar Persaingan Sempurna
Authors: Nurfadila Dayang
Published: December 2022

Pasar persaingan sempurna adalah suatu pasar dimana jumlah penjual (produsen) dan pembeli (konsumen) sangat banyak dan produk atau barang yang ditawarkan atau dijual sejenis atau seragam. Pasar Persaingan Sempurna merupakan Suatu kondisi pasar dimana terdapat banyak penjual dan pembeli. Dalam Islam ekonomi diatur tentang bagaimana perilaku konsumen dan produsen dalam menjalankan aktivitas ekonomi mereka. Interaksi-interaksi mereka dalam pasar diatur agar tidak terjadi market power yang menguntungkan satu pihak. Dalam struktur pasar Islami, memang ada kebebasan dalam berekonomi, namun masih dibatasi dengan aturan-aturan tanpa mengabaikan prinsip tanggung jawab dan keadilan.
Mapping risk perceptions in dynamic risk-taking environments
Authors: Schürmann Oliver , Frey Renato , Pleskac Timothy Joseph
Published: December 2022

Risk-taking behavior is rarely a single action made in isolation but is often repeated and dynamic. Yet the role that risk perceptions play in risk taking have often been studied using descriptions of isolated single-shot activities. To better understand the link between risk perceptions and risk-taking behavior, we investigated risk perception in a dynamic choice environment, the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). In the BART, participants repeatedly inflate a virtual balloon earning points if the balloon does not explode. Across two studies, we measured risk perceptions by asking people to estimate the probability that the balloon would explode at different levels of inflation. Our results show that the probability ratings deviate both from the actual probabilities of an explosion and from those predicted by the most successful cognitive model of the BART. Yet the probability estimates correlated with the actual choice behavior. Moreover, we found that the very first experience in the BART was a critical factor in determining the perceptions of the risks in the task, and in turn subsequent risk-taking behavior. Taken together, the results help reveal the critical role that risk perceptions play in risky behavior and potentially can be used to improve our ability to identify real-world risk takers.
STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN (SSK) &STABILITAS MONETER
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: December 2022

Stabilitas sistem keuangan adalah suatu kondisi yang memungkinkan sistem keuangan nasional berfungsi efektif dan efisien serta mampu bertahan terhadap kerentanan internal dan eksternal, sehingga alokasi sumber pendanaan atau pembiayaan dapat berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan dan stabilitas perekonomian nasional. Sistem keuangan memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian. Sebagai bagian dari sistem perekonomian, sistem keuangan berfungsi mengalokasikan dana dari pihak yang mengalami surplus kepada yang mengalami defisit. Apabila sistem keuangan tidak stabil dan tidak berfungsi secara efisien, pengalokasian dana tidak akan berjalan dengan baik sehingga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kebijakan moneter memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap stabilitas keuangan begitu pula sebaliknya, stabilitas keuangan merupakan pilar yang mendasari efektivitas kebijakan moneter. Sistem keuangan merupakan salah satu alur transmisi kebijakan moneter, sehingga bila terjadi ketidakstabilan sistem keuangan maka transmisi kebijakan moneter tidak dapat berjalan secara normal. Sebaliknya, ketidakstabilan moneter secara fundamental akan mempengaruhi stabilitas sistem keuangan akibat tidak efektifnya fungsi sistem keuangan.
EDUKASI TENTANG KESADARAN AKAN PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN DARI PERUNDUNGAN (BULLYING) DI SEKOLAH SEBAGAI BENTUK HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Nugroho Kartika Wahyu Putri
Published: December 2022

Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) adalah anugerah dari Tuhan terhadap makhluknya, Perundungan (bullying) dilingkungan sekolah adalah tindakan penindasan yang dilakukan pada teman sebaya yang dianggap lemah secara fisik ataupun mental. Akibat dari bullying akan memberikan pengaruh pada kesehatan fisik, kesehatan jiwa, dan akademik korban bullying. Kondisi ini membuat anak korban bullying akan merasa tidak percaya diri, merasa sendiri, mengalami depresi, dan juga dapat berdampak pada menurunnya prestasi belajar karena mereka tidak dapat berkonsentrasi,bahkan ada juga yang sampai menyebabkan kematian. Penindasan atau bullying sendiri belum diatur dalam Undang-Undang atau Peraturan khusus yang mengaturnya. Berikut ini pasal yang ada dalam KUHP yang dapat dikenakan pada pelaku tindakan penindasan atau bullying yaitu sebagai berikut: UU No. 23 Tahun 2002. Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. . Tujuan membuat artikel ini agar mengetauhi kesadaran orang-orang sekitar tentang korban dari perundungan (Bullying). Metode: memberikan edukasi tentang kesadaran akan perundungan yang di alami oleh korban Bullying di sekolah. Kasus penindasan atau Bullying di lingkungan sekolah yang masih sering terjadi tentu perlu di terapkan sangsi atau hukuman bagi pelaku penindasan, contoh nya di berikan sangsi yang setimpal, diberi scorsing, atau mungkin di beri pemahaman tentang bahaya dari tindakan bullying.
Decision making in Autism: a narrative review
Authors: van der Plas Elisa , Mason David , Happé Francesca
Published: December 2022

Autistic people often have an atypical profile of abilities: while excelling on some structured paradigms, many report difficulties with making real life decisions. To test whether decision-making in autism is different from in typically developing controls, we reviewed 104 studies that compared decision-making performance between autistic and comparison participants (N=2,712 autistic and N=3,189 comparison participants) between 1998 and 2022. Our searches revealed four main decision-making paradigms that are widely used in the field of decision neuroscience: perceptual discrimination, reward learning, metacognition, and value-based decision-making paradigm. Our synthesis highlights that perceptual processing and reward learning were similar between autistic and comparison participants, whereas subjective decision-making and metacognitive accuracy were often different between groups. Furthermore, decision-making differences were most pronounced when the autistic participant was explicitly probed to report on an internal belief, whilst implicit markers of the same decision (e.g., error related response times) were usually not different. Our findings provide evidence in favour of a metacognitive explanation of decision-making atypicalities in autism.
Can statistical learning bootstrap early language acquisition? A modeling investigation
Authors: Lavechin Marvin , de Seyssel Maureen , Titeux Hadrien , Bredin Hervé , Wisniewski Guillaume , Cristia Alejandrina , Dupoux Emmanuel
Published: December 2022

Before they even produce their first word, infants start developing a language-specific perception, recognize the auditory form of frequent words, and develop a rudimentary knowledge of grammatical categories. A major question in language development is: what mechanisms are responsible for the effortless learning infants demonstrate? In-laboratory experiments have shown that young infants are exquisitely sensitive to fine-grained statistical regularities of their speech input. This has led researchers to propose statistical learning as the cornerstone mechanism of early language acquisition. While the statistical learning account has been influential, the extent to which it can explain early language acquisition is still controversial. Recent computational studies provide evidence in favour of the statistical learning hypothesis for sound learning, but can this result be extended to higher level linguistic categories? Here, we introduce STELA, a developmental and psycholinguistic-inspired computational model that simulates how infants might learn at multiple linguistic levels simultaneously based on statistical analysis of raw audio signals. Our algorithm uses only the raw input without any human annotation, and it is trained to predict future segments of speech based on past ones. It reproduces the pattern of parallel learning across sound and word levels reported in infants: it learns to discriminate sounds, recognizes the auditory form of words, and organizes sounds and words along linguistic dimensions. This suggests that statistical learning from raw speech is sufficient to bootstrap early language acquisition at the sound and word levels.
Review of “Scientific History: Experiments in History and Politics from the Bolshevik Revolution to the End of the Cold War” by Elena Aronova
Authors: Klein Ursula
Published: December 2022

Elena Aronova. Scientific History: Experiments in History and Politics from the Bolshevik Revolution to the End of the Cold War. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press 2021 (ISBN-13: 978-0-226-76138-1 (cloth), 978-0-226-76141-1 (e-book).
Desana numerical symbols: An Indigenous creation narrated by Diakuru and Kisibi
Authors: Overmann Karenleigh A. , Chacon Thiago , Payne Annick
Published: December 2022

In 2006, a narrative of the Desana people included a system of graphic symbols reported as a historical Indigenous invention used during intertribal warfare to count the number of enemies and pass warning information. This paper outlines and evaluates the Desana graphic system. The Desana people are described, and their timeline of mythical events is compared to historical accounts of the region. Contemporary Desana spoken numbers are then characterized as a quinary system with a restricted extent that differs significantly from the graphic writing system as presented in the cultural narrative. Implications for the development of writing systems generally and numerical notations specifically are explored. We conclude that the numerical symbols represent cultural diffusion of both European decimal numerals and the idea of writing. However, these were influenced by, synthesized with, and ultimately transformed through their contact with Indigenous cultural practices and concepts, making them an authentic Desana invention. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 785793.
Keynes’s Treatise, Statistical Inference, and Statistical Practice in Interwar Economics in the United States
Authors: Biddle Jeff E.
Published: December 2022

In his Treatise on Probability Keynes criticized the tools of statistical inference derived from probability that were coming into use in the early 20th century, and outlined an alternative approach to statistical inference based on the logic of induction. This essay argues that Keynes’s ideas were embraced and echoed by several leading US economists during the 1920s and 1930s, including those developing and applying the most sophisticated statistical methods of the day. These economists expressed views regarding statistical inference that were quite similar to those found in Keynes’s Treatise, often citing Keynes as an authority in support. Also, the inferential methods recommended and actually employed by these writers were consistent with Keynes’s ideas about the proper methods of statistical inference.
Earnings and employment trajectories among a new cohort of immigrants in Finland: does a native-born partner enhance economic integration?
Authors: Vaalavuo Maria , Rask Shadia
Published: December 2022

The economic integration of new immigrants is one of the key social concerns in European societies. We contribute to existing literature with evidence from a Nordic perspective and based on unique register data spanning from 2004 to 2018. We analyse earnings and employment development in the years following entry to Finland among nine different immigrant groups and separately for men and women. Employing growth curve models, we not only investigate the association between labour market integration, the length of stay in Finland and the country of origin, but we also focus on the immigrant’s partnership status as a proxy for social capital. The data include detailed information on the sociodemographic characteristics and earnings of both immigrants and their partners during the 10-year follow-up. The results show that the role of having a native-born partner varies according to the country of origin and gender. In general, those with a native-born partner upon arrival in Finland have a more positive earnings development over time. The associations are complex, however, and more research is needed on the interactions between the immigrant’s education level, interethnic partnerships and characteristics of the partner.