bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bimbingan Belajar Gratis SD Negeri 24 Tanjung Bunga
Authors: Naibaho Tutiarny , Simbolon Swita Ayu , Simbolon Elida Gries , Simbolon Martina , Manik Helmi Nofitawina
Published: November 2022

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini membahas tentang bimbingan belajar gratis untuk siswa kurang mampu di SD Negeri 24 Tanjung Bunga. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh siswa kelas 1–6 di SD Negeri 24 Tanjung Bunga. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah memberikan pembelajaran tambahan untuk siswa yang kurang mampu secara gratis serta membantu siswa mengulang pembelajaran yang dipelajari mereka di sekolah. Jadwal kegiatan ini terdiri dari 14 kali pertemuan, dimana dalam satu minggu terdiri dari 4 kali pertemuan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari senin, selasa, kamis dan jumat. Setiap les atau bimbingan kami mulai dari jam 14.00–16.00 dan dari tanggal 02-28 Febuari 2022. Kegiatan kursus bimbingan belajar di SD Negeri 24 Tanjung Bunga dilakukan dengan tiga metode. Pertama metode diskusi dimana kami membentuk beberapa kelompok dan menuliskan soal di papan tulis. Kelompok tersebut akan mendiskusikan apa jawaban dari soal yang ada di papan tulis dan kelompok siapa yang benar akan mendapat hadiah. Metode kedua belajar sambil bermain metode ini dapat memberi kemudahan dalam proses pembelajaran yang dapat menciptakan suasana untuk membangkitkan kemampuan berpikir dan berargumentasi dalam menyelesaikan masalah dengan berbagai idea tau gagasan. Ketiga metode Tanya jawab. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa bimbingan belajar Bahasa Indonesia, PKN, Bahasa Inggris dan Matematika pada siswa SDN 24 Tanjung Bunga dengan tujuan memberikan pembelajaran tambahan kepada siswa secara gratis serta membantu siswa mengulang pembelajaran yang telah dipelajari di sekolah. This Community Partnership Program discusses free tutoring for underprivileged students at SD Negeri 24 Tanjung Bunga. This activity was attended by students in grades 1–6 at SD Negeri 24 Tanjung Bunga. This community partnership program aims to provide additional learning for underprivileged students for free and to help students repeat what they have learned in school. This activity schedule consists of 14 meetings, whereas one week consists of 4 meetings. This event is held on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. Each of our tutorings starts from 14.00–16.00 and from 2-28 February 2022. The tutoring course activities at SD Negeri 24 Tanjung Bunga are carried out using three methods. The first is the discussion method, where we form several groups and write the questions on the blackboard. The group will discuss the answers to the questions on the board, and the correct group will get a prize. The second method of learning while playing can provide convenience in the learning process, creating an atmosphere to generate thinking and argumentation skills in solving problems with various ideas. The three methods of question and answer. Community service activities in the form of tutoring in Indonesian, PKN, English and Mathematics for students at SDN 24 Tanjung Bunga to provide additional learning to students for free and help students repeat what they have learned at school.
Pelatihan Search Engine Optimization (SEO) dan Manajemen Media Sosial Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Eksposur Destinasi Wisata Tubing di Desa Beruk, Kecamatan Jatiyoso, Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Yudhanto Sigied Himawan , Prayoga Dedy Eka Timbul , Setyawan Alfan , Widyamurti Nidyah , Muttaqin Hermansyah , Jauhari Jauhari
Published: November 2022

Program pengabdian masyarakat prodi D3 Desain Komunikasi Visual Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta mengadakan pelatihan search engine optimization dan manajemen media sosial berbasis android dalam rangka meningkatkan eksposur destinasi wisata tubing yang terdapat di desa pondok yang dalam paparan tokoh setempat grand designnya direncanakan akan menjadi bagian dari halal tourism di kabupaten Karanganyar. Program pengabdian tersebut berlangsung pada tanggal 07 sampai 25 Februari 2022. Kemudian acara workshop tentang pelatihan SEO dilakukan pada tanggal 19 Mei 2022. Pelatihan SEO dan manajemen media sosial dipilih karena destinasi wisata tubing di kelola oleh para remaja yang walaupun lokasi tubing berada di desa yang terpencil akan tetapi mereka sudah akrab dan adaptif dengan teknologi smartphone dan media sosial. Upaya branding lokasi tubing yang masih bisa di maksimalkan kembali dengan paparan dan arahan dari expert di tentang SEO agar lokasi destinasi tubing bisa muncul di page one di laman search engine lewat pendekatan crawling, indexing, dan ranking. Hasil atau dampak positif dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan tumbuhnya pemahaman baru di bidang pemuda yang bertugas untuk mempromosikan wisata Tubing Muslim 06 sekaligus bertambahnya backlink tentang Tubing Muslim 06 lewat pemanfaatan Instagram. The community service program for the Visual Communication Design Diploma Vocational School, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, held training on search engine optimization and Android-based social media management in order to increase exposure to tubing tourism destinations in Pondok Village, which in the exposure of local figures the grand design was planned to be part of halal tourism in Karanganyar regency. The service program took place from 07 to 25 February 2022. Then a workshop on SEO training was held on 19 May 2022. SEO training and social media management were chosen because tubing tourism destinations are managed by teenagers, even though the tubing location is in a remote village. However, they are already familiar with and adaptive to smartphone technology and social media. Efforts to brand tubing locations that can still be maximized with exposure and direction from experts in SEO so that tubing destination locations can appear on page one on search engine pages through crawling, indexing, and ranking approaches. The positive result or impact of this community service activity is the growth of new understanding in the youth tasked with promoting Tubing Muslim 06 tourism and increasing backlinks about Tubing Muslim 06 through Instagram.
Pemanfaatan Menu Equation & Symbol untuk Menulis Rumus Matematika pada Microsoft Power Point
Authors: Alifiani Intan , Tyas Fitri Ayuning , Basir Azhar
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan membantu siswa SMK yang terdampak Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) dalam pembelajaran daring dan penyelesaian tugas-tugas yang berkaitan dengan equation & symbol. Prosedur pelaksanaannya meliputi perizinan, wawancara, observasi, menyiapkan modul dan administrasi, kegiatan pelatihan, kegiatan pendampingan, evaluasi, tindak lanjut, dan analisis serta interpretasi data yang dilaksanakan pada 8 November 2021. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah pemahaman tentang pemanfaatan menu equation & symbol, praktik menulis rumus matematika yang mudah, sedang, sampai rumit dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas sekolah, dan adanya peningkatan klasikal maupun individual dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan disarankan eksplorasi pemanfaatan menu equation & symbol, adanya praktek dalam jangka waktu yang lebih lama untuk rumus matematika yang tergolong rumit, tindak lanjut dan pelatihan berkala dengan bidang lain yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan fitur-fitur microsoft power point disertai dengan pencapaian peningkatan klasikal maupun individual sampai dengan kategori tinggi.  This community service activity aims to assist SMK students affected by Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) in online learning and completing equations and symbols-related tasks. The implementation procedure includes licensing, interviews, observations, module preparation and administration, training and mentoring activities, evaluation, follow-up, and data analysis and interpretation, which will be carried out on November 19, 2021. The community service activities result in an understanding of the use of the equation & symbol menu, the practice of writing easy, medium, to complex mathematical formulas in completing school assignments, and an increase in classical and individual in the medium category. Based on the results of the activity, it is recommended to explore the use of the equation & symbol menu, practice for a longer period for complex mathematical formulas, follow-up and regular training with other fields related to the use of Microsoft PowerPoint features accompanied by the achievement of classical and individual to high category.
Pelatihan Tata kelola Desa Wisata Berbasis Media Branding Strategy di Desa Sungai Bakau Kabupaten Seruyan
Authors: Permadi Ade Salahudin , Zannah Fathul
Published: November 2022

Promosi suatu tempat wisata merupakan salah satu hal yang penting untuk dilakukan, salah satunya tempat wisata yang ada di Desa Sungai Bakau. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk melakukan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan akun instagram serta konten-konten yang menjadi media promosi tempat wisata di Desa Sungai Bakau, Kabupaten Seruyan. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari 20 orang masyarakat sekitar di Desa Sungai Bakau serta pengelola tempat wisata tersebut. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 3 hari yaitu pada tanggal 22-24 Juni 2022. Hasil kegiatan PkM yakni terlaksananya kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan akun instagram serta konten-konten yang menjadi media promosi tempat wisata di Desa Sungai Bakau, Kabupaten Seruyan. Hal tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi media promosi yang efektif dan efisien untuk mengenalkan tempat wisata di Desa Sungai Bakau.  Promoting a tourist spot is one of the important things to do, one of which is a tourist spot in Sungai Bakau Village. This community service activity aims to carry out training activities for creating Instagram accounts and content that is promotional media for tourist attractions in Sungai Bakau Village, Seruyan Regency. Participants in the activity comprised 20 people from the surrounding community in Sungai Bakau Village and the managers of the tourist attractions. Implementing this community service activity uses the lecture and discussion method. The activity was carried out for three days, on 22-24 June 2022. The results of community service activities are the implementation of training activities for creating Instagram accounts and content that is promotional media for tourist attractions in Sungai Bakau Village, Seruyan Regency. This is expected to be an effective and efficient promotional medium to introduce tourist attractions in Sungai Bakau Village.
Membangun Jiwa Wirausaha pada Orang dengan HIV AIDS dan Pekerja Seks Komersial Bersama Yayasan Kerti Praja
Authors: Pardita Dewa Putu Yudi , Setena I Made , Kurniawati Ni Putu Ayu Tika
Published: November 2022

Program pelatihan kewirausahaan terhadap Orang dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) dan Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) merupakan modal pengembangan diri dalam memperbaiki hidup serta perekonomian mereka. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah membangun jiwa wirausaha dan pemberdayaan, khususnya dengan meningkatkan kompetensi peserta dalam hal pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kewirausahaan.  Tahapan pelaksanaannya antara lain pemetaan melalui observasi, ceramah keagamaan, peningkatan keterampilan melalui pelatihan yang berkelanjutan, perintisan atau pengembangan usaha. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh melalui diskusi dengan 20 peserta pelatihan, 40 persen memiliki niat sebagai wirausaha, 50 persen belum berniat menjadi wirausaha dengan alasan utama keterbatasan modal, dan hanya 10 persen dari peserta yang membuka usaha sebagai penjual makanan pada siang hari. Peserta program harus menerima pelatihan yang disesuaikan dengan keterampilan dan minat mereka sebelum diberikan alat dan dana yang diperlukan untuk meluncurkan bisnis. Hal ini dilakukan dengan maksud agar peserta program segera melanjutkan kegiatan pelatihan berupa rencana aksi usaha wirausaha yang menguntungkan. Pendekatan dukungan peralatan dan modal ini tidak hanya akan membantu peserta dalam menciptakan usaha menguntungkan yang mencerminkan minat mereka, tetapi juga akan menginspirasi peserta untuk melihat bagaimana upaya ini dapat membantu mereka menemukan usaha bisnis lain yang menguntungkan lebih memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Entrepreneurship training programs for People with HIV AIDS (PLWHA) and Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) are self-development capital in improving their lives and economy. The purpose of this training is to build an entrepreneurial spirit and empowerment, in particular by increasing the competence of participants in terms of knowledge, skills and entrepreneurship. The implementation stages include mapping through observation, religious lectures, skill improvement through continuous training, and pioneering or business development. Based on data obtained through discussions with 20 trainees, 40% had the intention of becoming an entrepreneur, 50% had no intention of becoming an entrepreneur due to limited capital, and only 10% of the participants opened a business as food sellers during the day. Program participants must receive training tailored to their skills and interests before being provided with the tools and funds needed to launch a business. This is done with the intention that program participants immediately resume training activities as a profitable entrepreneurial business action plan. This equipment and capital support approach will assist participants in creating profitable businesses that reflect their interests and inspire participants to see how this endeavour can help them find other profitable business ventures that better meet their needs.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Google Classroom Sebagai Media Pelaksanaan Penilaian Bagi Guru IPA di Kota Palembang
Authors: Anwar Yenny , Huzaifah Siti , Ermayanti Ermayanti , Meilinda Meilinda , Dewi Safira Permata
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah hampir semua segi kehidupan, tidak terkecuali pelaksanaan pembelajaran di sekolah yang semula dilaksanakan secara tatap muka menjadi tatap maya. Peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam penggunaan Google Classroom sebagai aplikasi pembelajaran daring dilakukan melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan menggunakan metode pendampingan bagi guru IPA di Kota Palembang. Khalayak sasaran berjumlah 71 guru. Pelatihan secara tatap maya terstruktur melalui aplikasi zoom meetings pada bulan Juni 2021. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman terhadap pemanfaatan Google Classroom sebagai media yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan penilaian pada pembelajaran IPA di Kota Palembang. Selain itu, peserta mengungkapkan bahwa pemanfaatan Google Classroom dapat digunakan untuk melaksanakan kuis, mendorong siswa untuk belajar lebih aktif, meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, mempermudah guru dalam melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran lebih efektif, dan dapat memaksimalkan pemberian stimulus yang tepat untuk soal-soal berpikir tingkat tinggi.  The Covid-19 pandemic has changed almost all aspects of life, including implementing learning in schools, from face-to-face to online. Improving teacher competence in using Google Classroom as an online learning application is carried out through Community Service activities using mentoring methods for science teachers in Palembang City. The target audience is 71 teachers—virtual face-to-face training through the zoom meetings application in June 2021. The evaluation results showed an increased understanding of the use of Google Classroom as a medium used to carry out assessments of science learning in Palembang City. Participants revealed that Google Classroom could be used to carry out quizzes, encourage students to learn more actively, increase student learning motivation, make it more accessible for teachers to carry out teaching evaluations more effectively, and maximize the provision of appropriate stimuli for higher-order thinking questions.
Pelatihan Research and Development bagi Guru MGMP Kimia Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Rusmansyah Rusmansyah , Hamid Abdul , Misbah Misbah , Rahmawati Lili , Huda Nurul , Azizah Zahra , Sugianti Rima , Wahidah Wahidah
Published: November 2022

Masih banyaknya guru yang belum memahami tentang Research and Development (R&D) dan terbatasnya kemampuan guru Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Kimia Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU) dalam melaksanakan penelitian pembelajaran kimia di lingkungan lahan basah. Oleh karena itu dilakukan pelatihan R&D bagi guru MGMP Kimia Kabupaten HSU. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan para guru untuk melakukan R&D dan mengembangkan sebuah produk berupa e-modul. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi empat tahap yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Kegiatan akan dilaksanakan secara hybird baik secara online maupun offline. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2022, sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali pertemuan. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang R&D, dihasilkan suatu produk berupa e-modul, dan respon guru terhadap kegiatan pelatihan memiliki kategori sangat baik. Pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang R&D sehingga dapat mengembangkan dan menghasilkan suatu produk berupa e-modul yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.  There are still many teachers who do not understand Research and Development (R&D) and the limited ability of the Chemistry Subject Teachers' Consultation of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency (HSU) in carrying out chemistry learning research in a wetland environment. This encourages the Community Service team to conduct training and assistance in this regard. Therefore, R&D training for Chemistry MGMP teachers in HSU District was conducted. This training activity aims to improve the understanding and ability of teachers to conduct R&D and develop a product in the form of an e-module. The method of implementing the activities includes four stages: planning, action, observation, evaluation, and reflection. Activities will be carried out in a hybrid manner, both online and offline. The community service activities were carried out from July-August 2022. Based on the training results, it was found that there was an increase in teachers' understanding of R&D, a product in the form of e-modules was produced, and the teacher's response to training activities was in a very good category. This training can improve teachers' understanding of R&D to develop and produce a product in the form of an e-module that can be used in the learning process.
The Relationship of Obesity to Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Widyatmoko Agus , Santyasna Wahyu Iqbal Tawakal
Published: November 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases, the common finding of which is elevated blood glucose levels, known as hyperglycemia. Severe hyperglycemia causes classic symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia and unexplained weight loss. This study used an observational descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional design to 42 respondents of type 2 Diabetes mellitus patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. The blood sugar levels, HbA1C, height, weight and incidence of diabetic foot ulcers were recorded. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test to see the relationship between obesity and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results of the study on 42 respondents showed that there were 31 Diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic foot ulcers (73.8%) while 11 people (26.2%). There were 21 male patients (50%) and 21 female patients (50%). A total of study subjects with normal Body Mass Index had type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications of diabetic foot ulcers (77.8%.), 13 study subjects with overweight Body Mass Index experienced type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications of diabetic foot ulcers (61.9%.), 11 study subjects with Body Mass Index obese class 1 had type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications of diabetic foot ulcers (91.7%). In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications of diabetic foot ulcers with normal Body Mass Index, there were 2 people (22.8%.) In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications of diabetic foot ulcers with Body Mass Index overweight, there were 8 people (38.1%). Then in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications of diabetic foot ulcers with Body Mass Index obesity class 1 obtained 1 person (8.3%). The Chi-Square test was performed and the p value = 0.166. There is no significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Low Back Pain Patient Distribution in Malang's Secondary Referral Private Hospital: A Single-Center Study
Authors: Filberto Filberto , Azis Abdul , Irsan Istan Irmansyah , Yudistira Andhika
Published: November 2022

The number of occurrences of Low back pain (LBP) in patients, especially the elderly, who still doubt the results of a treatment or surgery. Our study aims to review and summarize the latest literature on the distribution of LBP patients who come to specialist doctors by looking at the purposes of referral and use of BPJS (Indonesian Health Insurance). This data provides an overview of the LBP roadmap in a secondary referral hospital. We took Medical Record data from all patients who came to the Specialist polyclinic at Lavalate Hospital Malang as a Type B Referral from 2018 – 2021 (n= 644). The incoming data is grouped based on Gender, Patient Origin, Medical Expense Guarantee, Designated Medical Specialist, and Medication. The study was conducted descriptively and processed with a statistical program. The majority of the number of patients who came were dominated by the age of 51 – 70 years (25%), with more women (68.3%) than men (31.7%). The most choices for patients with LBP came to Orthopedics Specialists and Neurologists who had the same number of patients, namely 239 patients (36.1%). Most of the patients who came to the specialist clinic received therapy (81.9%) with NSAIDs as the most choice (69.3%) as the choice of medication. Antispasmodic and antiepileptic were followed as the next most popular choice, but each specialty has its uniqueness in treating LBP patients.
Correlation of Weaning Food with the Event of Stunting to Toddlers in Kali Rungkut Village Surabaya
Authors: Safitri Warini Ayu , Indahsari Noer Kumala
Published: November 2022

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem due to several factors and is intergenerational. For the number of children with stunting conditions, Indonesia is ranked fifth globally. This is due to one of the reasons for the provision of less nutritious food during the growth period obtained from weaning food. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between the provision of weaning food and the incidence of stunting in children in Kali Rungkut Village, Surabaya.This study is a case control method of chi square analysis and kappa correlation using primary data, namely questionnaires. The number of samples that meet the criteria are 53 people, then the data is processed with SPSS.Based on the results of the study, the relationship between complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in Toddlers in Kali Rungkut Village, Surabaya, with a p-value of 0.002 less than (0.05) and an OR of 6.429. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the provision of complementary foods and the incidence of stunting in children under five in Kalirungkut sub-district, Surabaya and the relationship between the provision of complementary foods and the incidence of stunting is a large category, which has a risk of 6,429 times greater in the provision of complementary foods, less good in the incidence of stunting than the provision of complementary foods. the good one.
Relationship between Family History, Age, Obesity and Smoking Habit with Hypertension Occurrence at Public Health Center Region Pahandut
Authors: Rifa’i Muhammad Syahibuddin , Sampurna Ravenalla Abdurrahman Al Hakim , Toemon Agnes Immanuela , Lestarisa Trilianty , Bertilova Austin Carmelita
Published: November 2022

Hypertension is cardiovascular disease that affected 22% people in the total world population. In Indonesia hypertension prevalence according to riskesdas 2018 reaches 34,11%. Hypertension occurs insperable from its risk factor. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between family history, age, obesity, and smoking habits with the occurrence of hypertension in the region of the Public health center, Pahandut. in 2022. This research method uses a cross-sectional approach, with large of 100 samples and use purposive sampling thecnique. Data Analyzed using Chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained variables related to the occurrence of hypertension are family history (p-value= 0,000), age (p-value= 0,000), obesity (p-value= 0,048) and smoking habit (p-value= 0,001). This study concludes that there is a relationship between family history, age, obesity, and smoking habits with the occurrence of hypertension in the region of the Public health center, Pahandut. in 2022
Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis of Ethanol Extract Kelulut Bee Propolis (Trigona laeviceps)
Authors: Wasiaturrahmah Yusrinie , Apriasari Maharani Laylliza , Tasya Cita Nursyaina
Published: November 2022

Kelulut bees are widely bred in Kalimantan. These bees do not have a stinger and easily adapt to new environments. Another characteristic of the kelulut bee is that it produces more propolis than honey. Kelulut Bee propolis contains tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolics bioactive compounds with the potential to heal drugs. Following the concept of 'Back to Nature', namely increasing public interest in using natural ingredients to be used as medicine. Therefore, a test is needed to strengthen the utilization of this potential and quantitative phytochemical analysis is needed to determine the levels of each compound in kelulut bee propolis. The purpose of this research was to analyze the results of the quantitative phytochemical of ethanol extract of kelulut bee propolis (Trigona laeviceps). The research used non- experimental research with quantitative laboratory examination to analyze sample content. The results showed he quantitative phytochemical analysis of ethanol extract of kelulut bee propolis (Trigona laeviceps) showed a content of tannin compound 1.85 mg/ml, alkaloid 154.31 mg/ml, flavonoid 56.83 mg/ml and phenolic 120.37 mg/ml. Ethanol extract of bee propolis (Trigona laeviceps) showed a tannin compound content of 1.85 mg/ml, alkaloids 154.31 mg/ml, flavonoids 56.83 mg/ml and phenolic 120.37 mg/ml. Alkaloid had the highest concentration of 154.31 mg/ml, while tannin had the lowest concentration of 1.85 mg/ml.
Scanning Electron Microscopy of Glucose-Induced Cataract Treated with Garcinia mangostana Linn Pericarp Extract
Authors: Faisal Muhammad Ali , Oktaviyanti Ika Kustiyah , Sujuti Hidayat , Rudijanto Achmad
Published: November 2022

The elderly is susceptible to infection due to immunosenescence causing high cases of infection with significant deaths due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Many studies have examined inflammatory parameters as predictors of the outcome of COVID-19 cases, but there has been no comparison of the values of these parameters between the elderly and adult groups. This study aims to explain the relationship between inflammatory parameter values in the elderly group compared to the adult group with the outcome of confirmed COVID-19 patients treated at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. An analytical observational cross-sectional design study with the samples was patients with examined Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) when admitted to the COVID-19 isolation room at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital and was divided into elderly and adult groups. A bivariate correlation test was conducted to assess the relationship between each parameter and continued by finding the cut-off value using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. Odds Ratio (OR) is sought to find out how much the outcome risk prediction is based on the cut-off value. The relative coefficients of NLR, PLR, CRP, and ESR in the elderly group of 1147 subjects were 0.304; 0.119; 0.378; and 0.071. While the cut-off value of NLR, PLR, CRP, and ESR for the elderly group is 6.77; 257.5; 95.65, and 53.4. Outcomes prediction of the confirmed COVID-19 patients in the elderly group from the most significant are CRP, NLR, and PLR. Meanwhile, ESRs are statistically insignificant. The results showed that there are differences in inflammatory parameter values between the elderly and adult groups to predict the outcome of COVID-19 cases.
Age and Parity in the Incidence Of Primary Post Partum Hemorrhage at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Anggraini Vina
Published: November 2022

Post partum hemorrhage is the main cause of 150,000 maternal deaths every year in the world and almost 4 out of 5 deaths due to postpartum hemorrhage occur within 4 hours after delivery. The direct causes of maternal death in Indonesia are bleeding 45.20%, eclampsia 12.90%, abortion complications 11.10%, postpartum sepsis 9.60%, prolonged labor 6.50%, anemia 1.60% and indirect causes of death. by 14, 10%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity and age with the incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage at Panembahan Senopati General Hospital. Analytical survey studies or case control surveys use a retrospective time approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a ratio of the number of samples 1: 1, namely the case sample was 70 and the control sample was 70. The analysis technique was Chi Square. The results of Chi Square analysis showed that age and parity had a significant relationship with the incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage, age (OR = 14.22 and p-value 0.000) while parity (OR 3.010 and p-value 9.643). It means that mothers with maternal age at risk (<20 and > 35 years) have a risk of 14.22 greater than the age not at risk (20-35 years). Mothers with parity at risk (1 and >3) had a 3.010 greater risk of primary postpartum hemorrhage than mothers with parity at no risk (2 and 3). This study concluded that there is a relationship between age and parity with the incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Herbal Liquid Soap Against Streptoccus pyogenes and Candida albicans
Authors: Kurniawati Darini
Published: November 2022

Nowadays people like to use liquid soap because it is more practical and easier to store. Antiseptic liquid soap circulating in the market uses chemical compounds such as triclosan, hexalorofen and bithional whose raw materials are from abroad. The government encourages the use of its own natural raw materials so that natural materials will become the mainstay of Indonesian industry. The purpose of this research was knowing the antibacterial effectiveness of herbal liquid soap against Streptococcus pyogenes and Candida albicans. This research used true experimental method which the process was started by making herbal liquid soap products using the hot; and cold press method for evaluating pH, organoleptic, foam stability, water content, free fatty acids and free alkali, testing germ numbers with the intervention group (washing hands with herbal liquid soap). and control group (washing hands with running water), followed by testing the inhibitory power of herbal liquid soap against Streptococcus pyogenes and Candida albican microbes. The results of the evaluation test of herbal liquid soap have a liquid form, lemon odor and yellow color, foam height 15-70 mm, pH 10, water content 52%, free fatty acids 0.05%, free alkali 0.091%, according to SNI soap standards. required liquid. Antibacterial test by dilution method and continued with microbial inhibition results obtained MIC against Streptococcus pyogenes at a concentration of 20% and MBC at a concentration of 20% of 22mm. Against Candida albican, the results of MIC at a concentration of 25% and MBC at a concentration of 25% were 15 mm.
SESAT PIKIR DALAM TUTURAN WARGANET DI FACEBOOK (LOGICAL FALLACIES IN INTERNET CITIZEN SPEECH ON FACEBOOK)
Authors: Adhi Yoga Tri
Published: November 2022

Logical Fallacies in Internet Citizen Speech on Facebook. This study aims to understand the form of logical fallacies in the speech of internet citizens on Facebook. This research is a qualitative research. This type of qualitative approach is based on the logical context of the language on Facebook. The data of this research are internet citizens utterances which are identified as logical fallacies. The data collection technique used is documentation technique. The data analysis technique is done by reducing the data, display the data, and drawing conclusions. The technique of checking the validity of the data is carried out by means of persistence/regularity of observation of the form of logical thought that is displayed. The results of the research obtained are that there are ten types of logical fallacies that occur in five news topics that are selected with a certain logical form, namely: red herring, the strawman fallacy,ad hominem, false dilemma, hasty generalization, prejudicial language, appeal to faith, argument from ignorance, slippery slope, and weak analogy.Key words: logical fallacies, language, logic, social media, philosophySesat Pikir dalam Tuturan Warganet di Facebook. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami wujud sesat pikir dalam tuturan warganet di Facebook. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Jenis pendekatan kualitatif ini didasarkan pada konteks logika berbahasa di Facebook. Data penelitian ini adalah tuturan warganet yang teridentifikasi sebagai sesat pikir. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara ketekunan/keajegan pengamatan terhadap wujud sesat pikir yang ditampilkan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya sepuluh jenis sesat pikir yang terjadi pada lima topik berita yang dipilih dengan bentuk logika tertentu, yaitu: red herring, strawman fallacy, ad hominem, false dilemma, hasty generalization, prejudicial language, appeal to faith, argument from ignorance, slippery slope, dan weak analogy.Kata-kata Kunci: sesat pikir, logika, bahasa, media sosial, filsafat
RUANG MENTAL DALAM WACANA DEBAT PILPRES PROGRAM MATA NAJWA EPISODE LAGA USAI PILPRES: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK KOGNITIF (MENTAL SPACES IN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION DEBATE DISCOURSE ON MATA NAJWA “LAGA USAI PILPRES” STUDY OF COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS)
Authors: Suwignyo Hanum Lintang Siwi
Published: November 2022

Mental Spaces in Presidential Election Debate Discourse on Mata Najwa “Laga Usai Pilpres” Episode—Study of Cognitive Linguistics. This research traces mental spaces in presidential election debate on television program, Mata Najwa. This research was conducted by using note-taking method and analyzed by creating schematic images; 1) grouping the data constructions based on mental spaces types, 2) creating the schematic images as representatives of the appeared reality spaces and imagination spaces, 3) identifying the space builders with the connector-counterpart, 4) withdrawing the appeared connection between those spaces, 5) interpreting the true meaning within those connections. The result shows that human think and act spatially or in a space concept—interacting from one point to another. The connections are categorized into 4 types of mental spaces: 1) time; towards the front and back—past, present, future, and vice versa, 2) place; from a narrower space to wider space, 3) hypothetical; that are uttered by expectation, desire, opposition opinion, from one prior or related experience, 4) domain; similar entity from one certain group activity to another.Key words: mental spaces, cognitive, linguistics, debate discourse, schema imageRuang Mental dalam Wacana Debat Pilpres Program Mata Najwa Episode Laga Usai Pilpres: Kajian Linguistik Kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri jejak ruang mental dalam wacana debat di program televisi Mata Najwa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode simak-catat kemudian dianalisis dengan membuat skema gambar yakni pertama, 1) mengelompokkan konstruksi data berdasarkan jenis pemuncul ruang 2) membuat gambar sebagai wakil dari ruang realitas dan ruang imajinasi yang muncul 3) mengidentifikasi pemuncul ruang serta connectorcounterpart 4) menarik hubungan yang muncul di antara dua ruang tersebut, dan 5) menginterpretasi hubungan makna sebenarnya yang muncul dari hubungan ruang mental tersebut. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa manusia berpikir dan bertindak, secara spasial atau dalam konsep ruang, yaitu berinteraksi dari satu titik ke titik yang lain. Hubungan tersebut dikelompokkan menjadi 4 jenis ruang mental, yaitu ruang mental: 1) waktu; yang bisa menuju ke arah belakang—past time, saat ini—present time, dan ke depan, future time vice versa 2) tempat; yang bisa dari wilayah lebih sempit ke yang lebih luas 3) hipotetis; yang disampaikan dengan ujaran harapan, keinginan, dan perlawanan pendapat, dari satu pengalaman pada wacana sebelumnya atau dengan pengalaman terkait, dan 4) domain; entitas yang serupa dari satu titik kelompok aktivitas tertentu dengan satu titik kelompok aktivitas lainnya.Kata-kata Kunci: ruang mental, mental spaces, kognitif, linguistik, wacana debat, skema gambar
REPRESENTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN FILOSOFI DALAM SYAIR LAGU BANJAR (REPRESENTATION OF LOCAL WISDOM AND PHILOSOPHY IN THE BANJAR SONG LYRIC)
Authors: Lismawati Lismawati
Published: November 2022

Representation of Local Wisdom and Philosophy in The Banjar Song lyric. This study aims to describe the local wisdom of the people contained in the Banjar song. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data source is the Banjar songs, while the research data is the Banjar song lyrics in the form of words, phrases and expressions that contain the local wisdom of the Banjar people. The techniques used in this research are documentation, literature study and interview. Based on the result of the analysis of several Banjar songs under study, there are local wisdoms of the Banjar community, including local wisdom in the form of folk architecture or buildings Bubungan Tinggi house and Lanting house, local wisdom of folk food in the form of Soto Banjar, local  wisdom of folk art in the form of Baksa Kambang and Kuriding musical instrument, wisdom of transportation means in the form of jukung Tiung, local wisdom of Bahuma Surung livelihood system, local wisdom in the form of myths and pamali Sanja Kuning, local wisdom in the form of the slogan or motto of Kayuh Baimbai, and local customs and traditions such as bapukung, batimung, bapupur dingin, and manginang.Key words:  wisdom, local, representation, philosopy, songKearifan Lokal dan Representasi Filosofis dalam Lagu Banjar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal masyarakat yang terdapat dalam lagu Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data adalah lagu-lagu Banjar, sedangkan data penelitian adalah lirik-lirik lagu Banjar berupa kata, frasa, dan ungkapan yang mengandung kearifan lokal masyarakat Banjar. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari beberapa lagu Banjar yang diteliti terdapat kearifan lokal masyarakat Banjar diantaranyai kearifan lokal pada bentuk arsitektur rakyat atau bangunan  rumah Bubungan Tinggi dan Rumah Lanting, kearifan lokal makanan rakyat berupa Soto banjar, kearifan lokal kesenian rakyat berupa tarian Baksa kambang dan alat musik Kuriding, kearifan lokal alat transfortasi berupa Jukung Tiung,  kearifan lokal sistem mata pencaharian bahuma surung, kearifan lokal berupa mitos dan pamali sanja kuning, kearifan lokal berupa semboyan atau motto kayuh Baimbai, serta kearifan lokal adat istiadat seperti bapukung, batimung, bapupur dingin, dan manginang.Kata-kata Kunci: kearifan, lokal, representasi, filosofi, lagu
Curug Bayan Sebagai sarana Pembelajaran Geoscience Di Lereng Gunung api Slamet, Banyumas-Jawa Tengah
Authors: Widagdo Asmoro , Iswahyudi Sachrul , Setijadi Rachmad , Waluyo Gentur
Published: November 2022

Pengunjung dari kalangan akademisi geoscience (geofisika, geologi, geografi dan pertambangan) ke obyek wisata Curug Bayan di lereng selatan Gunung Slamet-Kabupaten Banyumas perlu mendapatkan informasi pembelajaran aspek kebumian (geoscience) pada lokasi yang dikunjunginya. Penggalian nilai ilmiah Curug Bayan perlu dilakukan sebagai informasi kepada masyarakat geoscience  yang tertarik mengetahuinya. Penelitian potensi pembelajaran kebumian di Curug Bayan ini adalah melalui urutan langkah dari kajian publikasi/pustaka dan pengamatan singkapan lapangan. Curug Bayan memiliki makna edukasi kebumian yang penting mengenai aliran lava purba, proses pendinginan lava pijar hingga membentuk batuan beku andesit, mekanisme gerusan air sungai atau erosi sungai vertical, bagian-bagian lereng gunung api, pertambangan, hidrologi dan vegetasi.
Pengaruh kegiatan peledakan overburden terhadap produktivitas alat gali muat PC2000 pada layer kedua
Authors: Munthe Devrin Aprilius , Triantoro Agus , Hakim Romla Noor Noor
Published: November 2022

Pengupasan tanah penutup di PT Pamapersada Nusantara dilakukan dengan cara pemboran dan peledakan. Peledakan di PT Pamapersada dilakukan untuk mempercepat kegiatan produksi, namun terdapat masalah penurunan produktivitas alat gali muat pada layer kedua material hasil peledakan sehingga perlu dikaji pula hal tersebut terhadap teknis kegiatan peledakan. Dengan perbaikan produktivitas alat gali muat pada layer kedua maka akan didapatkan produktivitas alat gali muat yang lebih baik.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menganalisis parameter-parameter peledakan yang diperkirakan akan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas alat gali muat PC 2000. Setelah dilakukan analasis diperlukan penyesuaian volume blasting dengan volume rencana survey, penambahan kedalaman lubang dan vertical energy distribution.Penelitian dimulai dengan pengambilan data geometri peledakan aktual kemudian dilakukan penyesuain volume dan penambahan lubang serta perbaikan pada nilai vertical energy distribution. Peledakan sebaiknya dilakukan menggunakan diameter lubang ledak 171,45 mm dengan vertical energy distribution 63% dengan powder factor 0,18 kg/m3 atau menggunakan diameter 200 mm dengan powder factor 0,20 kg/m3 dengan nilai vertical energy distribution 52%.
Analisis pengaruh air asam tambang sekitar Disposal UCW di PT Jorong Barutama Greston
Authors: Kamarullah M. Advan , Triantoro Agus , Dwiatmoko Marselinus Untung
Published: November 2022

Disposal UCW pada PT JBG sejak awal penimbunan belum melakukan pemisahan antara material PAF dan NAF. Persoalan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan karena pengaruh AAT baik selama kegiatan penambangan maupun pasca penambangan adalah menurunnya kualitas air tanah jika dialirkan ke sungai, hal ini akan berdampak kepada masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah aliran sungai. Maka dari itu diperlukan adanya analisis pengaruh AAT, pemetaan sebaran pola aliran AAT dan pengujian kualitas air.Dalam penelitian ini, sampling dilakukan pada 24 titik lindian di Disposal UCW dan sekitarnya yang selanjutnya akan dilakukan uji laboratorium untuk mengetahui baku mutu air, dan mengkorelasikan hasil pengujian sesuai dengan Pergub Kalsel No. 036 Tahun 2008.Karakteristik AAT di Disposal UCW ditunjukkan oleh empat parameter, dimana pH rendah (2,5-3,7), konsentrasi logam Fe secara umum cukup rendah dan konsentrasi logam Mn secara umum tinggi serta tingkat kekeruhan atau TSS secara umum rendah. Berdasarkan penelitian dan evaluasi keadaan di Disposal UCW, perlu dilakukan penanganan pengolahan AAT, yakni pembuatan Open Limestone Channel yang dibuat di tiga area. Di sisi utara disposal, dengan panjang 100 m, lebar 4 m, tinggi 1 m, dan kemiringan 27o. Kemudian di sisi barat dan selatan disposal dengan panjang 50 m, lebar 4 m, tinggi 1 m, dan kemiringan 27o.
Analisis prediksi jarak lemparan flyrock pada kegiatan peledakan di PT Darma Henwa
Authors: Nababan Shanty V.A. , Santoso Eko , Kartini Kartini
Published: November 2022

Risiko akibat kegiatan peledakan salah satunya adalah flyrock. Flyrock adalah fragmentasi batuan yang terlempar akibat hasil peledakan. Jika lemparan flyrock melebihi radius aman yang ditetapkan dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan alat mekanis dan cedera pada manusia. Salah satu pendekatan yang efektif untuk mengontrol dan mencegah kecelakaan akibat flyrock adalah prediksi lemparan flyrock. bertujuan untuk mengestimasi nilai flyrock berdasarkan pola dari data dengan menggunakan variabel parameter peledakan untuk memprediksikan hasil flyrock selanjutnya yang masih belum diketahui nilainya. Penentuan prediksi jarak lemparan flyrock yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan 2 metode. Metode empiris prediksi flyrock oleh Alan B. Richard dan Adrian J. Moore dan analisis dimensi  Ebrahim Ghasemi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan prediksi flyrock metode Richard & Moore nilai K cratering lapisan Claystone  10.35, lapisan Siltstone 6.95 dan Claystone dengan sisispan Sandstone 12.09. Nilai K faceburst lapisan Claystone  11.97,lapisan Siltstone 15.01 dan Claystone dengan sisispan Sandstone 11.64. Hasil prediksi analisis dimensi Ghasemi adalah  136.2889 (B-3.381. S4.927 .SH-2.094 . H1.043 .D1.044 (PF/Q )1.524).