bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PROGRAM OF MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE PROCESS OF MEDICAL COLLEGE STUDENTS ADAPTATION TO WORK IN PRIMARY POSITIONS
Authors: Grishnyaeva O.V.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. The current period of Ukraine development is characterized by a number of socially conditioned stressors, which result in a significant increase in the number of cases of short-term, and most often, long-term stress. In particular, the duration of verbal and non-verbal communication with patients, their relatives, junior nurses (nurses, paramedics, midwives) is longer than in doctors, thus the psychological stress, which is also associated with maintaining their physical health, is much greater. The consequence of this is professional exhaustion, development of psychosomatic pathology, change of place of work.

Objective of the work was to compile and propose a program of medical and psychological support for the process of medical college students adaptation to primary positions in treatment and prevention facilities.

Methods. Students of the Kharkiv Regional Medical College and the Dnipro Basic Medical College took part in the study. The experimental group consisted of students in the number of 100 people aged 17.5±1.5 years. The control group (n=45) consisted of individuals 16.5±2.5. The research was conducted without gender. To assess the tasks Author's questionnaires were used: "Means of adaptation of students to study in a medical university of I-III levels of accreditation", and individually - typological questionnaire LM Sobchik. The data validity test for the Individual Typological Questionnaire was conducted to determine the validity and reliability of the answers in the categories "False" and "Aggravation". Statistical methods were used: middle and outward correlation analysis according to the criteria of Spirman and Pirson, Student's criterion.

Results. The importance of medical and psychological support of the process of adaptation of junior medical specialists was studied, an original program was developed, which is an integrated structural procedural model of adaptation of medical college students to primary positions. After the introduction of the correctional program for working with students, the average level of student motivation increased by 17%, which was confirmed by the data of statistical analysis before and after the experiment. The results were also obtained: the average level of students' adaptive capabilities increased by 2 times.  

Conclusions. The program introduced into the educational process will allow for a short period of time to adapt them to work in primary positions, form the need for continuous education and adherence to the principles of a healthy lifestyle. It will allow you to consolidate a positive coping strategy not only in a work environment, but also in everyday life.
A clinical study of risk factors and the management of surgical site infections in general surgical cases at tertiary care center: A two-year observational study
Authors: Arunkumar C , Chinnapan R.
Published: January 2022

Background: Surgical site infections penetrate to depths in tissues and cause simple superficial infections to sepsis. The aim of this study is to identify the incidence rate of surgical site infections and their risk factors at the surgical section of a tertiary care center.

Material and Methods: This retrospective observational study included 245 patients. The CDC class-wise breakup of would infection and the risk factors were recorded.

Results: The Incidence of surgical site infections was 11.4%. <20year aged patients showed 0% incidence, and > 60-year aged patients showed 22.7% incidence. Malignancy observed as 31.3% incidence than without malignancy (10%) risk factor (p = 0.024). Among the origin, Lumbar sympathectomies and Breast surgery for malignancy showed the highest incidence (43.8%), followed by Genitourinary tract surgeries with 22.9%. Wound infection was more in an emergency (15.4%) than elective procedures (10.4%). The incidence rate increases from 7.9% (<1 hr) to 14.7% (1-2 hrs) regarding the duration of Surgery. The association of wound class with wound infection showed 13% (clean), 3.3% (clean-contaminated), 17.9% (contaminated) the incidence of the study. The antibiotics usage shows a strong association with wound infection (p=0.015). The most common bacteria isolated were Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, Escherichia and Klebsiella species (60% both), followed by Pseudomonas, Citrobacter, and others.

Conclusion: The factors which showed a strong association with wound infection were increasing age, surgical procedure, site of operation, presence of malignancy, urinary tract infection, lower respiratory tract infections, and exposure to antibiotics. Combination of clinical and microbiological means was the common mode of detection rather than individually.
Diaphragmatic Hernia with very late presentation after Penetrating Trauma: A case reports.
Authors: Skenduli Ilir , Caushi Fatmir , Mezini Arian , Gjati Laert
Published: January 2022

Blunt traumatic rupture of the diaphragm is a serious injury that is often difficult to diagnose. [1]

Diaphragmatic injuries were described first by Sennertus in 1541. Riolfi performed the first successful repair in 1886.

In 1951, Carter published the first case series, was this injury well understood and delineated. [2]

Approximately 0.8%-1.6% of patients with blunt trauma show a rupture in the diaphragm. (3) Blunt trauma accounts for 75% of ruptures and penetrating trauma accounts for the rest. Approximately 69% of hernias are left-sided, 24% are right-sided, and 15% are bilateral. [3]

The occult diaphragmatic injury was uncovered in a patient who has blunt chest trauma, after penetrating trauma. Diaphragmatic injury can be a difficult diagnosis in the setting of trauma and a significant number of injuries are missed on the initial presentation.

We will be reporting a 56-year-old female who was admitted to our hospital with a history of cough, pain in the left chest as well as breathlessness of five days duration. She had a history of blunt trauma caused by an accidental gunshot in 1987…
Factors affecting in-hospital Mortality in Patients with Hip Fracture.
Authors: Popovska Danica , Hasani Ilir , Andonovski Alan , Dalipi Rezeart , Todorova Teodora , Gjorgjieska Kornelija , Karapandzevska Simona , Ushinov Kiril , Dalipi Teuta , Stojmenski Slavcho
Published: January 2022

Background. The prevalence of hip fractures is steadily increasing, as the population ages. These fractures are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Most of these fractures are treated surgically. Factors related to surgical intervention can play a significant role in the outcome.

This study examines the association of in-hospital mortality with the timing of surgery, sex, and age of patients treated surgically due to a hip fracture at Clinical Hospital Shtip in a 2-year long period.

Material and Methods. A total of 348 patients admitted with a diagnosis of hip fracture who were treated surgically were identified. Data about sex and age were collected. The outcome was assessed for groups treated within 24, 48, 72, and more than 72 hours after admission. Descriptive statistical methods, chi-square test, t-test for independent samples, and odds - ratio with 95% confidence interval (CI) were used in statistical analysis.

Results. The delay of surgical treatment beyond 24 hours did not increase the risk of death (OR=0.65, 95%CI=0.23-1.73). Delays beyond 48h and 72h increased the risk of death progressively (OR=1.17, 95%CI=0.50-2.75, and OR=1.65, 95%CI=0.69-3.95 respectively). Mortality was significantly higher in the 76-85-years age group.

Conclusions. Association between surgical delay and in-hospital mortality in hip fracture patients is disputed. Confounding factors such as age, sex, comorbidities, and type of treatment determine the outcome. Patients with hip fractures, without any additional disease, should be operated on as soon as possible after admission to the hospital. Delay beyond 48 hours may increase the risk for in-hospital mortality.
The new Era of non-Steroidal Mineralocorticoid Antagonists in Treating Heart Failure in Diabetic Kidney Disease Patients.
Authors: Hasani Eqerem , Rroji Merita , Barbullushi Myftar
Published: January 2022

Inappropriate activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) plays a significant role in developing hypertension, the development of cardiac pathological changes, and chronic kidney disease (CKD), where death related to cardiovascular (CV) causes is the primary competing for the outcome to the progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in patients with CKD.

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a frequent comorbidity in patients with CKD. MR overactivation within the heart might cause coronary endothelial dysfunction, myocardial apoptosis, and reactive myocardial fibrosis and thus contribute to cardiac remodeling and its adverse consequences.

MR antagonists (MRAs) are evidence-based therapy in symptomatic patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).

Finerenone, a novel, nonsteroidal, selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) with anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects, is a promising tool in treating heart failure in patients with T2DM and CKD.

It is felt to have higher potency and less hyperkalemia than steroidal MRAs such as spironolactone and eplerenone. It is unclear and a matter of discussion if it could be first-line therapy in this group of patients.

Conclusion: Nonsteroidal MRAs are currently tested in clinical trials. Based on preclinical and first clinical data, these nonsteroidal MRAs might overcome the limitations of today's steroidal antagonists.
The state and trends in the development of school education in the EU, USA and China: a textbook
Authors: Lokshyna Olena , Glushko Oksana , Dzhurylo Alina , Kravchenko Svitlana , Nikolska Nina , Tymenko Marija , Shparyk Oksana
Published: January 2022

The publication contains materials of the training course “and trends in the development of school education in the EU, USA and China” for educational use in the process of training of applicants for the degree of “Doctor of Philosophy” in the specialties 011 “Educational, Pedagogical Sciences”, 013 “Primary Education”, 014 “Secondary education” (by subject specializations). The mastering of the course involves the formation of holistic comparative and pedagogical competence of a researcher - a qualified specialist who has a high level of readiness for professional activity in the field of comparative education studies. In the manual the purpose and objectives of the course are defined, a description of the study discipline done (Appendix A), thematic information, dictionary of foreign terms and concepts are provided (Appendix B).
Understanding the Culture of 4-H
Authors: Norman Marilyn N. , Jordan Joy C.
Published: January 2022

Revised! 4HS-FS101.1, is part of the 4-H 101 Fact Sheets series.  It is a 2-page illustrated fact sheet by Marilyn N. Norman and Joy C. Jordan, describes what 4-H is, the colors, pledge, motto, slogan, name, and emblem. Published by the Florida 4-H Program, July 2009.
Knowing the Basics about 4-H Clubs
Authors: Norman Marilyn N. , Jordan Joy C.
Published: January 2022

Revised! 4HS-FS101.6, a 4-page fact sheet by Marilyn N. Norman and Joy C. Jordan, is part of the 4-H 101 Fact Sheets series.  It explains what a 4-H club is, who can join, criteria for 4-H youth development programming, types of 4-H clubs, starting and maintaining 4-H clubs, fiscal requirements, and evaluating club performance. Published by the UF 4-H Youth Development Program, July 2009.
Entendiendo la Cultura de 4-H
Authors: Norman Marilyn , Jordan Joy C.
Published: January 2022

4HS-FS101.1-Spn, a 3-page illustrated fact sheet by Marilyn N. Norman and Joy C. Jordan, is part of the 4-H 101 Fact Sheets series.  It is the Spanish language version of 4HS-FS101.1: Understanding 4-H Culture. It describes what 4-H is, the colors, pledge, motto, slogan, name, and emblem. Published by the Florida 4-H Program, July 2009.
Limpograss (Hemarthria altissima) Overview and Management
Authors: Newman Yoana , Vendramini Joao , Sollenberger Lynn E. , Quesenberry Ken
Published: January 2022

SS-AGR-320, an 8-page illustrated fact sheet by Yoana Newman, Joao Vendramini, Lynn E. Sollenberger, and Ken Quesenberry, describes this warm-season perennial grass that is well adapted to flatwoods sites in Florida — history and released cultivars, yield, nutritive values, animal performance, planting, management, utilization, and insects and plant diseases. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Agronomy, August 2009.
SS-AGR-320/AG330: Limpograss (Hemarthria altissima): Overview and Management (ufl.edu)
Economic Impacts of the Florida Citrus Industry in 2007–08
Authors: Rahmani Mohammad , Hodges Alan W.
Published: January 2022

FE802, a 15-page paper by Mohannad Rahmani and Alan W. Hodges, presents estimates of the total economic impacts of the Florida citrus industry on the state economy based on production values for the 2007–08 production season. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, July 2009.
Improving, Restoring, and Managing Natural Resources on Rural Properties in Florida: Sources of Financial Assistance
Authors: Demers Chris , Main Martin B. , Hostetler Mark E.
Published: January 2022

Revised! SS-FOR-23, a 10-page fact sheet by Chris Demers, Martin B. Main, and Mark E. Hostetler, inform landowners about government programs available to help conserve natural resources. Includes references. Published by the UF School of Forest Resources and Conservation, September 2009.
SS-FOR-23/FR156: Improving, Restoring, and Managing Natural Resources on Rural Properties in Florida: Sources of Financial Assistance (ufl.edu)
Fingered Citron—A Fragrant Ornamental Fruit Crop for Florida
Authors: Qiu Yuheng , Dixon Mary , Denison Jonathan , Alferez Fernando , Liu Guodong
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this new 4-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department is to introduce fingered citron to county Extension faculty, students interested in crop production, growers, certified crop advisors, crop consultants, consumers, environmentalists, and policy makers in the agricultural sector for better production, consumption, and environmental sustainability. Written by Yuheng Qiu, Mary Dixon, Jonathan Denison, Fernando Alferez, and Guodong Liu.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1427
External Parasites of Dairy Cattle
Authors: Kaufman Phillip E. , Koehler Philip G. , Butler Jerry F.
Published: January 2022

Revised! ENY-251, a 23-page fact sheet by P. E. Kaufman, P. G. Koehler, and J. F. Butler, describes the biology and management of the most important external parasites of dairy cattle in Florida. Includes references and tables of pesticide information. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, May 2009.
ENY-251/IG050: External Parasites of Dairy Cattle (ufl.edu)
Cassius blue, tropical striped blue Leptotes cassius (Cramer) (Instecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Polyommatinae)
Authors: Hall Donald W. , Butler Jerry F.
Published: January 2022

EENY-460, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Donald W. Hall and Jerry F. Butler, is part of the Featured Creatures collection. It describes this beautiful tiny blue butterfly that is locally common throughout peninsular Florida — its distribution, description, life cycle and biology, and hosts. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, June 2009.
EENY460/IN829: Cassius Blue, Tropical Striped Blue Leptotes cassius (Cramer) (Instecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Polyommatinae) (ufl.edu)
Florida Crop/Pest Management Profile: Pecan
Authors: Mossler Mark A.
Published: January 2022

PI217, a 7-page illustrated fact sheet by Mark A. Mossler, profiles this nut crop commercially grown in the northern and western regions of the state — production facts, regions and practices, as well as management of mites and insects, weeds, diseases, and nematodes. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, August 2009. Revised September 2009.
Foliar Fungal Disease Management for Commercial Citrus Groves
Authors: Dewdney Megan M. , Burrow (Yates) Jamie D.
Published: January 2022

PP270, a 2-page illustrated fact sheet by Megan M. Dewdney and Jamie D. Yates, highlights symptoms and management for greasy spot, melanose, alternaria brown spot, and citrus scab for commercial citrus groves. Published by the UF Department of Plant Pathology, August 2009.
*Jamie D. Yates' name has changed to Jamie D. Burrow
PP270/PP270: Foliar Fungal Disease Management for Commercial Citrus Groves (ufl.edu)
Drinking Water Treatment Residuals to Control Phosphorus in Soils
Authors: Agyin-Birikorang Sampson , O'Connor George A. , Obreza Thomas A.
Published: January 2022

SL-300, a 7-page illustrated fact sheet by Sampson Agyin-Birikorang, George A. O’Connor, and Thomas A. Obreza, describes the phosphorous problem in Florida, and the use of this byproduct of municipal drinking water purification as a soil amendment to reduce nonpoint source pollution by phosphorous. Includes further readings. Published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Sciences, July 2009.
SL 300/SS513: Drinking-Water Treatment Residuals to Control Phosphorus in Soils (ufl.edu)
How To Make a Treefrog House
Authors: McGarrity Monica E. , Johnson Steve A.
Published: January 2022

WEC-263, a 3-page illustrated fact sheet by Monica E. McGarrity and Steve A. Johnson, provides simple instructions for children to make, decorate and monitor a treefrog house. Published by the UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, June 2009.
WEC263/UW308: How To Make a Treefrog House (ufl.edu)
Characteristics of Small Farm Operators in Florida: Economics, Demographics, and Preferred Information Channels and Sources
Authors: Gaul Steven A. , Hochmuth Robert C. , Israel Glenn D. , Treadwell Danielle
Published: January 2022

WC088, an 11-page illustrated report by Steven A. Gaul, Robert C. Hochmuth, Glenn D. Israel, and Danielle Treadwell, summarizes the results from the 2008 University of Florida IFAS Extension–Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) Small Farm Survey. This information can then be used by Extension faculty to identify target audiences, develop relevant materials, and deliver this information through appropriate channels to assist farmers in achieving the goals of their small farm enterprises. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, July 2009.
WC088/WC088: Characteristics of Small Farm Operators in Florida: Economics, Demographics, and Preferred Information Channels and Sources (ufl.edu)
The Effect of Crude Oil Prices and Internet on Economic Growth in Timor Leste
Authors: Rumbia Wali Aya , Muthalib Abd Azis , Adam Pasrun , Jabani Asrul , Pasrun Yuwanda Purnamasari , Muthalib Dzulfikri Azis
Published: January 2022

Continuous economic growth improves the welfare and the living standards of the people. However, for a country to experience economic growth, several factors come into play, including resource endowment, economic policies, political stability, and more. This research aimed to examine the effect of crude oil prices and internet on economic growth in Timor Leste. An autoregressive distributed lag model was used to analyze the time series data from 2005-2020. The cointegration test results showed that crude oil prices, internet, and economic growth are cointegrated. Based on the model coefficients, the estimation results revealed crude oil prices and internet have a significant effect on the country's long-term and short-term economic growth. The long-term effect of crude oil prices on economic growth is negative. In every 1% increase of crude oil prices, there is a 10.3% decrease in economic growth. A 1% reduction in crude oil prices leads to a 10.3% economic growth. Furthermore, the long-term effect of the internet has a long-term positive effect on economic growth. Every 1% internet increase, there is a corresponding 27.65% increase in economic growth.
Nexus between Sources of Electricity Production and Environmental Degradation in Context of EKC Hypothesis: A Time Series Study for Pakistan
Authors: Haq Ihtisham ul , Embergenov Bakhitbay , Allayarov Piratdin
Published: January 2022

This time series study is carried out to determine effect of sources of electricity production on environmental degradation in Pakistan in context of environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis. Moreover, this study also examines effect of rural and urban population on environmental degradation. This study considers carbon emissions from electricity and heat as a proxy for environmental degradation. Unit root tests are applied to determine level of integration of time series variables. Bounds test is applied to examine long run relationship among variables. This study finds that hydro, natural gas and nuclear sources of electricity production have negative significant effect on environmental degradation whereas electricity production from oil sources has positive and significant effect on environmental degradation. Electricity from coal has positive effect on environmental degradation but its effect is not significant. Results of the study confirms EKC hypothesis in Pakistan. Besides, results indicate that rural population and urban population is negatively and positively associated with environmental degradation respectively. This study suggests that energy policy has to be design in such manner that on one hand, it tackles energy crisis, on other hand, it leads to sustainable development in Pakistan.
Investigating the Impact of Oil Prices Changes on Financial Market Efficiency in Saudi Arabia for the Period (1980-2018): ARDL Approach
Authors: Alhakimi Saif Sallam , Sharaf-Addin Hussein Hussein Hamood
Published: January 2022

The impact of macroeconomic variables on the financial market efficiency has been a hot topic for decades. Thus, this study investigates the effect of oil price changes on the financial market performance using the estimation of Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique in Saudi Arabia for the period 1980-2018. The results revealed a long-run causality between the exchange rate, return on investment, and oil prices towards the financial market efficiency. However, only inflation and return on investment have causality effects on financial market efficiency in the short run. In addition, the exchange rate and oil price do not have causality running to economic market efficiency. Thus, both the short-run and long-run causality effects should be considered as guidelines to be followed by policymakers to avoid any misleading macroeconomic strategies in future strategic planning. The speed of adjustment reported from estimating the Conditional Error Correction Regression is (-0.114527).  Also, the model was found stable from using both the CUSUM and CUSUMQ statistics.
Pengakuan Pendapatan dan Beban Perusahaan Jasa Konstruksi Pada PT. Jaya Abadi Sriwijaya
Authors: Sulbahri Rifani Akbar , Putri Yuni Adinda , Rachmawati Yuni
Published: January 2022

The more intensive the development, the more mushrooming of construction service companies in Indonesia. The high competition is also a challenge for this company to be able to survive and even become superior in its class. The performance of construction companies can certainly be seen in the financial statements that can be compared per period. Problems arise when the construction company's expenses have occurred but the income has not been obtained, while in that period the financial statements must be presented. is implemented. In construction companies, there is a specific point in determining the timing of revenue, namely the point at which revenue must be recognized and reported. In general, revenue is recognized when the work is completed. However, according to financial accounting standards, it is possible for construction companies to recognize revenue during the course of production in accordance with the stage of contract completion. PSAK No. 34 of 2010 concerning accounting for construction contracts describes the accounting treatment of income and expenses related to construction contracts, the date when the activity is started and the date when the activity is completed usually falls on a different date. company. Improper performance appraisal will make management decisions that are not right as well. Therefore, we need to socialize the recognition of revenue and expenses for construction companies to PT Jaya Abadi Sriiwijaya.
Pelatihan Penjualan Menggunakan E-Commerce Dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid-19 Di UMKM Kelurahan Sukajaya
Authors: Putri Andini Utari , Meiriasari Vhika , Hakim Faradillah
Published: January 2022

Dengan adanya e-commerce sangat membantu dalam hal penjualan dan juga mempermudah transaksi pembelian terhadap penjual mengingat situasi yang tidak memungkinkan ini. Masyarakat juga harus cerdas dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi agar dapat bertahan atau bangkit dari kesulitan yang dihadapinya. Penjualan juga meningkat dengan adanya e-commerce dari beberapa aplikasi yang tersedia. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan mengenai penjualan dengan menggunakan e-commerce guna dapat meningkatkan penjualan pada masa pandemi covid-19 seperti saat ini. Kegiatan ini ditujukan kepada para UMKM yang berada di wilayah Kelurahan Sukajaya maksimal 15 peserta. Akan tetapi yang bersedia untuk bergabung hanyalah 12 orang peserta selama kurun waktu 1 bulan lebih untuk diberikannya pelatihan lalu di evaluasi perkembangan dalam pelatihan yang telah diberikan sebanyak 2 kali kunjungan (31 Agustus-28 September 2021). Kunjungan berupa pemberian materi pelatihan yang berikan sebanyak 2 kali. Kendala utama yaitu keterbatasan pengetahuan peserta untuk beberapa peserta mengenai kegunaan e-commerce dan pengaplikasiannya.  Hasil dari kegiatan ini setelah diberikan pelatihan mereka tertarik menggunakan e-commerce sebagai alat bantu mereka mempromosikan penjualan dan juga membantu mereka meningkatkan penjualan dengan cara menggunakan e-commerce dimana dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid-19 Di UMKM Wilayah Kelurahan Sukajaya, dimana peserta – peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan telah mampu melakukan penjualan mereka lebih baik lagi dengan menambah peforma berjualan offline dan online. Bahwa peserta sebanyak 12 orang tersebut yang memiliki UMKM di bidang makanan sudah mendaftarkan UMKM mereka ke Grab dan Gojek untuk dapat membantu penjualan mereka untuk mudah dijangkau. Dan ternyata penjualan meereka pun sedikit meningkat dengan menggunakan bantuan Grabfood dan Gofood.
Bagaimana Menjadi Guru Sains di Era 4.0 bagi Generasi Y dan Z?
Authors: Priyambodo Panggih , Saputri Wulandari
Published: January 2022

Proses pembelajaran sains di era 4.0 bagi generasi Y dan Z membutuhkan perhatian khusus mengingat kedua generasi ini memiliki karakteristik yang relatif berbeda dengan generasi sebelumnya. Kedua generasi ini memiliki kehidupan yang sangat akrab dengan teknologi namun kurang dalam hal bersosialisasi. Pembelajaran sains di era 4.0 tidak boleh hanya menekankan pada aspek pengetahuan, tetapi juga memiliki keterampilan hidup di abad 21. Hal ini sebagaimana hakikat sains itu sendiri yang meliputi produk, proses, dan pendekatan nilai, sikap, serta keterampilan. Beberapa hal yang perlu dilakukan untuk menjadi guru sains di Era 4.0 bagi generasi Y dan Z di antaranya: (a) menerapkan pembelajaran sains berpendekatan saintifik, (b) mengupayakan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), (c) mengembangkan pembelajaran berbasis teori multiple intelligences, (d) mengkolaborasikan pembelajaran dengan teknologi informasi, dan (e) mengintegrasikan pembentukan karakter dalam proses pembelajatan. Selain itu, guru sains era 4.0 juga harus memiliki kompetensi berikut, di antaranya: (a) educational competence, (b) competence for technological commercialization, (c) competence in globalization, (d) competence in future strategies, dan (e) conselor competence, Penerapan pembelajaran dan penguasaan kompetensi tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangan generasi Y dan Z.
ОЦІНКА ТЕХНОГЕННОГО ВПЛИВУ НА ПОВІТРЯНИЙ БАСЕЙН ПІВНІЧНИХ РЕГІОНІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ЧУГАЙ Ангеліна , БОРОВСЬКА Галина , ТИМОШЕНКО Данило
Published: January 2022

Проблема забруднення і техногенного впливу на повітряний басейн залишається особливо гострою для регіонів України. У роботі здійснено оцінку і аналіз техногенного впливу на повітряний басейн окремих північних областей України (Житомирська, Чернігівська і Сумська). За даними Національної доповіді, обсяги викидів забруднювальних речовин у цих регіонах від стаціонарних джерел є незначними (порівняно з іншими регіонами). Переважними джерелами викидів залишаються пересувні. Як вихідні дані використані матеріали Регіональних доповідей про викиди забруднювальних речовин в атмосферне повітря за 2015–2020 рр. Для оцінки техногенного впливу на повітряний басейн використано модуль техногенного навантаження на повітряний басейн МПБ. Також проаналізовано вплив виробничої діяльності на стан повітряного басейну із застосуванням коефіцієнта екологічної шкоди КЕШ від викидів забруднювальних речовин в атмосферне повітря стаціонарними джерелами. Виявлено, що в Житомирській і Сумській областях показники загального обсягу викидів є майже порівняними за період дослідження. У Чернігівській області з 2017 р. спостерігається суттєве зменшення викидів забруднювальних речовин. Внесок пересувних джерел забруднення максимальним є у Житомирській області, мінімальним – у Чернігівській. Рівень техногенного навантаження за значенням МПБ є максимальним у Сумській області. При максимальних значеннях викидів забруднювальних речовин у 2015–2016 рр. у Чернігівській області рівень техногенного навантаження є нижчим порівняно із Сумською. Значення КЕШ у Житомирській області в середньому вище, ніж у Чернігівській. Відзначено суттєве зменшення КЕШ у Чернігівській області, що свідчить про поліпшення умов екологічної безпеки від виробничої діяльності регіону. Отримані результати можна уточнювати з урахуванням однакового переліку забруднювальних речовин, які враховуються при розрахунках.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Cuka Apel (Apple Cider Vinegar) Terhadap Daya Hambat Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus Aureus Yang Diisolasi Dari Ulkus Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Novianty Alfiah , Agrijanti Agrijanti , Khusuma Ari
Published: January 2022

Diabetic ulcers are a chronic complication of Diabetes Mellitus in the form of open sores on the surface of the skin. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is one of the bacteria that causes infection in wounds. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria will flourish in areas that have infections. An increasingly severe infection will cause gangrene. As it is known that Apple vinegar contains chemicals that are as antibacterial. Therefore apple vinegar can be used as a treatment in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This study used a quasi-experimental design with 6 treatments, namely Tetracycline Antibiotics as a negative control of growth, sterile aquadest as a positive control of growth and apple vinegar with concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, and 12.5%. Then performed a statistical test using Kruskal Wallis with a confidence level of 95% or α = 0.05. Result: Sample Diabetic Foot Ulcer positively contained Staphylococcus aureus. Test the sensitivity that is done by using vinegar apple effective to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus at concentrations of 50% with a power resistor of 21.75 mm and a concentration of 100% by 24 mm. Conclusion: Apple Cider Vinegar effective to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from Ulcer Foot Diabetic.
Skrining Penyakit Menular Pada Ibu Hamil Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kwaingga Kabupaten Keerom
Authors: Prastyawati Rini , Romadhonni Tika , Pradasari Thiara
Published: January 2022

A research entitled Infectious Disease Screening for Pregnant Women at the Kwaingga, Keerom Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of Hepatitis B and Syphilis screening in pregnant women at Kwaingga Keerom Regional Hospital. The population in this study were all patients who came for antenatal care at the Kwaingga Keerom District Hospital. The sample in this study was the blood of pregnant women used as serum with a total sample of 30 samples. The examination method is the immunochromatography method. This screening was carried out for 1 month, from January 20 to February 25, 2020. HBsAg and TP Rapid examination results obtained for HBsAg as many as 7% positive infected with Hepatitis B and 93% other negative results, and the results of TP Rapid examination were obtained results as much as 3% positive for syphilis and 97% were negative. so, from the results of HBsAg and TP Rapid examination, positive samples of hepatitis B and syphilis were still obtained in pregnant women at Kwaingga Keerom Regional Hospital.
Faktor Koreksi Nilai Laju Endap Darah (LED) Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Menggunakan Metode Westergren dan Wintrobe
Authors: Dewi Rizki Amalia , Zaetun Siti , Jiwantoro Yudha Anggit
Published: January 2022

Pemeriksaan LED bermanfaat untuk memantau perjalanan penyakit dan memantau keberhasilan terapi penyakit kronik misalnya arthritis rheumatoid dan tuberculosis. Metode pemeriksaan LED diantaranya metode westergren dan wintrobe, kedua metode ini merupakan cara manual. Tujuan penelitian pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor koreksi nilai laju endap darah pada penderita tuberkulosis menggunakan metode westergren dan wintrobe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini bersifat pre-eksperimen dengan 2 kelompok perlakuan LED yaitu diuji dengan metode westergren dan wintrobe. Hasil penelitian  didapatkan jumlah hasil pemeriksaan LED metode westergren 622 mm/jam dengan rerata 38,875 mm/jam dan jumlah hasil pemeriksaan LED metode wintrobe 520 mm/jam dengan rerata 32,5 mm/jam. Rentang nilai metode westergren 12-115 mm/jam, rentang nilai metode wintrobe 18-47 mm/jam kemudian hasil pemeriksaan LED dari metode westergren dan wintrobe dikalikan dengan faktor koreksi kemudian hasil perkalian akan dimasukkan dalam rentang nilai masing-masing metode, metode yang hasil perhitungannya lebih banyak berada dalam rentang nilai adalah metode yang lebih baik untuk melakukan pemeriksaan LED. Uji normalitas dan homogenitas tidak berdistribusi normal dan tidak homogen, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji statistik Mann Whitney. Dari tabel hasil analisis Mann Whitney menunjukkan nilai p 0,895 > 0,05. Karena nilai p lebih besar dari α 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara dua kelompok dengan begitu Ha ditolak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini metode westergren adalah metode yang paling baik digunakan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan LED dari pada metode wintrobe karena hasil pemeriksaan metode westergren yang telah dikalikan dengan faktor koreksi lebih banyak berada dalam rentang nilai yaitu 15 hasil perkalian (93,75%).
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BAHAN PANGAN LOKAL TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KANDUNGAN SERAT SNACK BAR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF JAJANAN TINGGI SERAT
Authors: Ningsih Marisa Wahyu , Darawati Made , Widiada I Gde Narda
Published: January 2022

Background : Food snacks circulating in the community generally do not have guaranteed security and balanced nutritional content. So that the development of snacks is very important. One food product that is easily developed can be used as a snack or a daily snack that is a snack bar. The development of snack products in the form of snack bars can be made using local food ingredients. This snack bar formulation will then have a high enough fiber content so that it is expected to be an alternative snack food to reduce the incidence of Obesity. Objective : Knowing the effect of adding local food ingredients to the organoleptic properties and fiber content of snack bars as an alternative to high-fiber snacks. Method : This research is a literature study which summarizes some literature that is relevant to the research theme / topic. Literature is obtained through searches conducted on several internet pages. In this study, the type of data used is secondary data. The literature that was reviewed was first selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results : Of the 11 journals reviewed 2 of them stated there was an effect of adding local food to the organoleptic nature of snack bars. And of the 11 journals reviewed 4 of them had a snack bar formulation with a relatively high fiber content. So that the recommended snack bar formulation research Pratama (2019 )as an alternative to high-fiber healthy snacks. Conclusion : Of the 11 journals reviewed 2 of them stated there was an effect of adding local food to the organoleptic nature  and fiber content of snack bars.
Stavovi korisnika stranica Facebooka udruga za zaštitu
životinja o ulozi Facebooka u promociji prava i zaštite životinja
Authors: Varga Vanesa
Published: January 2022

Cilj ovoga istraživanja je ispitati stavove korisnika Facebook stranica udruga za zašti-tu životinja o ulozi Facebooka u promociji prava i zaštite životinja. Također, utvrditi koje koristi korisnici imaju od objava na Facebook stranicama udruga za zaštitu životinja i što korisnici na njima rade odnosno koje su vrste digitalnih aktivnosti (npr. „lajkanje‟, dijeljenje sadržaja) najzastupljenije. Istraživanje je
izvedeno mrežnim samoprocjenjujućim upitnikom na uzorku od 600 sudionika koji prate barem jednu hrvatsku udrugu za zaštitu životinja na
Facebooku. Istraživanjem smo utvrdili kako sudionici većinom smatraju kako je Facebook doprinio promociji prava i zaštite životinja te kako ih
je bolje upoznao s navedenom temom. Koristi koje imaju od objava udruga
za zaštitu životinja na Facebooku su; komunikacija s važnim dionicima te informiranje i edukacija o temama vezanim za promociju prava i zaštitu životinja. Također, najzastupljenije digitalne aktivnosti korisnika su; „lajkanje‟ objava, poticanje drugih da pomognu te izražavanje tuge, ljutnje ili sreće zbog izgleda i/ili stanja životinje koja je prikazana na Facebooku. Izvedeno istraživanje daje nam uvide o pozitivnoj percepciji uloge Facebooka u kontekstu promocije prava i zaštite životinja.
Technology education in the context of humanist ecology –
a tribute to professor Juraj Plenković
Authors: Walat Wojciech
Published: January 2022

Along with rapid development of science and technique, as the basic drivers of civilisation transformation, there are still radical changes in various social phenomena, modelled by multifaceted development of technique. The prerequisite, determining the eﬃciency of such processes,
is change of human awareness. This requires redefining the notions in the area of human sciences, and the presence of such phenomena is already perceived in pedagogical sciences. It can be said that a quality
transformation is taking place in them gradually, but systematically. Will this be an educational revolution? Time and history will show.
Usporedba mogućnosti zadaća (assignments) u Teamsu i Edmodu
Authors: Naranđa Iva
Published: January 2022

U radu će se usporediti mogućnosti Zadaća (Assignments) u MS Teamsu i Edmodu, gledano s pozicije učitelja i učenika. Predstaviti će se online istraživanje o primjeni mogućnosti Zadaća na nastavi informatike, kako tijekom nastave u školi, tako i za vrijeme nastave na daljinu koje se provelo u prosincu 2020. među učenicima šestih i sedmih razreda II. osnovne škole Čakovec kako bi se dobila povratna informacija o primjeni ovih mogućnosti, gledano od strane učenika. Sudjelovanje u istraživanju bilo je anonimno, a provedeno je putem online upitnika kreiranog pomoću Google obrasca. Pitanja su se odnosila na nastavu informatike i primjenu
Zadaća. Opcija Zadaća dostupna je učiteljima i učenicima kako bi se na jednom mjestu objedinile sve aktivnosti povezane s nekim zadatkom i kako
bi se omogućilo jednostavno praćenje napretka učenika, davanje povratnih informacija učenicima i vođenje statistike za cijeli razred i svakog pojedinog učenika. Višegodišnje iskustvo u nastavi s obrazovnom mrežom Edmodo i nešto kraće iskustvo u radu s aplikacijom Teams, omogućilo je uočavanje nekih razlika, prednosti i nedostataka. Budući da
je trenutna generacija učenika koristila Edmodo i Teams, pojavila se ideja da se provede istraživanje kako bi se dobio uvid u to kako učenici
doživljavaju rad s Zadaćama na Edmodu i Teamsu. U ovom radu opisuje se provedeno istraživanje, predstavlja analiza rezultata i prikazuju se zaključci do kojih je dovelo istraživanje. Uz to, rad sadržava usporedbu
mogućnosti Zadaća na Edmodu i Teamsu gledano s pozicije učitelja.
Penilaian Kesesuaian Lahan Padi dan Jagung di Kecamatan Lewa Tidahu Kabupaten Sumba Timurn Padi dan Jagung di Kecamatan Lewa Tidahu Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Killa Yonce Melyanus
Published: January 2022

Kecamatan Lewa Tidahu adalah salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Sumba Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Daerah ini adalah daerah yang sebagian besar usahataninya merupakan pertanian lahan kering dengan potensi lahan yang bisa dilakukan program pengembangan tanaman padi dan jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik lahan dan kesesuain lahan untuk tanaman padi dan jagung di kecamatan Lewa Tidahu Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Juni 2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode pencocokan (Matching) adan metode overlay melalui extensions model builder dalam Software Arcview 3.2. Hasil analisis kesesuaian lahan dengan metode overlay karakteristik lahan, menunjukan kelas kesesuaian lahan tanaman padi adalah kelas kesesuaian S1 (Sangat Sesuai) 21.301 ha (61,99 %), S2 (Cukup Sesuai) 12.859 ha (37,43 %) dan N (Tidak Sesuai) 199 ha (0,58 %). Kelas kesesuaian lahan tanaman jagung adalah kelas kesesuain S1 (Sangat Sesuai) 7.651 ha (22,26 %), S2 (Cukup Sesuai) 26.507 ha (77,14 %), dan N (Tidak Sesuai) 201 ha (0,60 %). Hasil pencocokan dengan syarat tumbuh tanaman padi dan jagung memperoleh faktor pembatas utama yaitu ketersediaan oksigen (ao) seperti drainase dan kedalaman tanah, bahaya erosi (eh) atau lereng, penyiapan lahan (lp) atau batuan di permukaan
The Physicochemical Profile of Feun Kase (Thevetia Peruviana) Oil As A New Feedstock For Renewable Energy
Authors: Presson Jefry , Kedang Yohana Ivana , Suwari Suwari
Published: January 2022

The depletion of world fossil energy has led to the development of renewable energy from vegetable oils, including Feun Kase with abundant vegetable oils. The main focus of this research was to identify the physicochemical properties and to explore the potential of Indonesian Feun Kase (Thevetia peruviana) oil as renewable energy. Feun Kase oil has been isolated by press and soxhlet method. The soxhlet (66.32% weight) provided a higher yield than the press (25.58% weight). The oil yielded was directly tested for the physicochemical test according to SNI 7182: 2015 (Indonesian National Standard). The parameters in this research were water content, acid number, saponification number, iodine value, density, viscosity, cetane number, flash point, and cloud point. The GCMS profile showed the presence of several fatty acids such as hexadecenoic acid (palmitic acid), 9,12−octadecadienoic acid (linoleic acid), 9−octadecenoic acid (oleic acid), and octadecenoic acid (stearic acid). Although there was no conclusion in terms of biodiesel, this research could give the report as the basic information that revealed the potential of Feun Kase oil. Several tests revealed that Feun Kase oil can be used as the feedstock for biodiesel. Unlike palm oil, the non-edible oil of Feun Kase does not compete with the food sector. Thus, it indicated that Feun Kase oil is a very competitive feedstock for renewable energy.
Mathematics Learning in the New Normal Through Teacher-Created Videos: The Freshmen University Students’ Experience
Authors: Nabayra Jahfet
Published: January 2022

This qualitative study aimed to describe the experiences of freshmen university non-mathematics, major students on the use of teacher-created videos uploaded on YouTube in learning mathematics in the new normal. The researcher utilized an open-ended interview questionnaire through google form to gather qualitative data, which were analyzed through thematic analysis. Twenty randomly selected students from a State University in the Philippines participated in the study. The study revealed that the students' experiences on the use of teacher-created videos in learning mathematics online exemplified that the videos were comprehensive, versatile and student-friendly, have implied the virtual presence of the teacher, and fitted to new normal learning. Hence, teacher-created videos are indeed helpful for the students to reflect on their learning progress through self-assessment as one of the features of the videos, making mathematics learning flexible in terms of time and place, and personalizing mathematics learning through the social and virtual presence of the teacher despite the pandemic.
Paraphrase Strategy in Audiovisual Translation: A Multimodal Approach of English Indonesian Subtitles
Authors: Asterina Detty Mulyani , Ali Ahmad Jum’a Khatib Nur
Published: January 2022

In audiovisual translation, the multimodality of audiovisual textual content is each a project and a useful resource for subtitlers. This paper illustrates how multimodes provide facts that help subtitlers gain a better understanding of meaning-making practices so that it will impact them to make decision-making in translating a sure verbal textual content. Subtitlers may also restate the texts based on the multi-modes as visible on the visual frames. Subtitlers ought to don't forget the distribution and integration of multi-mode meanings, which will create complete equivalence between the supply and target texts. Paraphrasing is restating or writing the which means of the other's thoughts. In paraphrasing, there are numerous techniques, such as alternating a word from one part of speech to another, alternate numbers and possibilities to special bureaucracy, trading word order, using special definition systems, using exceptional attribution signals, alternating the sentence structure and using one of a kind connecting phrases, and lots of extras. The target of this have look was to discover a way to use paraphrasing techniques within the film The Greatest Showman through audiovisual translation the use of a multimodal approach in English with Indonesian subtitles. For the functions of this observation, researchers used descriptive analytical studies, particularly qualitative and quantitative methods. The data used is a random sampling technique that was explored descriptively. Excerpts of visual frames in this paper are taken from the English film The Greatest Showman (musical drama, 2017).
Evaluation of the performance of three tests for the early pregnancy diagnosis in ewes and does
Authors: Rahim A. , Paul A. K.
Published: January 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of three tests for the early pregnancy diagnosis in ewes and does.
Methods: A total of 50 ewes and 50 does urine samples were collected in which 25 ewes and 25 does were pregnant, and 25 ewes and 25 does were non-pregnant from different farmers in Babugonj upazila of Barishal district and Sadar upazila of Bhola district. The pregnant and non-pregnant ewes and does were primarily selected from farmer’s record of management history. The pregnancy of ewes and does were confirmed through scanning by B-mode ultrasound machine. Three pregnancy diagnostic tests like barium chloride, copper sulfate and ballottement were evaluated considering B-mode ultrasound technique as gold standard.
Results: The sensitivity of manual ballottement technique (MBT) was highest among the three tests: 96% in ewes and 92% in does. On the other hand, the specificity (96%) of the MBT was higher in ewes and that of the copper sulfate test (CST) (91.7%) was higher in does. The highest positive predictive value (PPV) of MBT (95.8%) was in ewes but the PPV of CST was highest (91.7%) in does. The negative predictive value of the MBT was highest both in ewes (92.3%) and does (95.7%).
Conclusions: MBT can be considered as a screening test for the early diagnosis of pregnancy in ewes and does. MBT positive cases can be confirmed by ultrasonograpy whenever needed.