bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profitability of Islamic Rural Banks in West Sumatra: Analysis of the Third Party Funds and Financial Ratios
Authors: Shabri Husni , Azhari Anisa
Published: January 2022

This research examines the problem of profitability in Islamic Rural Bank (BPRS) in West Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze Third Party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Non Performing Financing (NPF) as determinants that affect Return on Asset (ROA) at BPRS in West Sumatra Province through the intervening variable Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) for the 2015-2020 period. The research method uses descriptive quantitative approach with statistical path analysis through Sobel test. This study uses secondary data obtained from the financial statements of the BPRS. The results showed that DPK, CAR and FDR had no direct effect on the ROA of BPRS in West Sumatra Province for the 2015-2020 period, only NPF had a direct effect on ROA. While indirectly through intervening variables, DPK and NPF have no effect on ROA, only CAR can be mediated by FDR on ROA. This research contributes to enriching knowledge about Islamic banking and can be used as consideration for entities in increasing the profitability of Islamic Rural Bank by looking at the factors that can affect profitability with FDR as the mediating variable.

 

Penelitian mengkaji tentang masalah profitabilitas pada BPRS di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis DPK CAR dan NPF sebagai determinan yang mempengaruhi ROA pada BPRS di Provinsi Sumatera Barat melalui intervening variable FDR periode 2015-2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan statistik path analysis melalui uji sobel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan BPRS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa DPK, CAR dan FDR secara langsung tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA BPRS di Provinsi Sumatera Barat periode 2015-2020, hanya NPF yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap ROA. Sedangkan secara tidak langsung melalui variable intervening, DPK dan NPF tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA, hanya CAR yang mampu dimediasi oleh FDR terhadap ROA. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi menambah khazanah ilmu pengetahun tentang perbankan syariah dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi entitas dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah dengan memperhatikan fator-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi profitabilitas dengan FDR sebagai variabel mediasi nya.     

 
Construction of the Wali Pitu’s Sacredness and Islamic Veneration in Balinese Hindu Civilization
Authors: Tohari Amin
Published: January 2022

This article explains the Wali Pitu (the seven saints) as a new form of veneration dynamics in Indonesia, which was built by the sacredness of Bali as the heart of Hindu culture in Indonesia. This phenomenon is unique and interesting, because the seven tombs of Muslim saints are venerated by Hindus of the region. This study uses a qualitative approach with the case-study method, extracting data as documentation from the notes of Toyyib Zaen Arifin during the expedition to search the seven graves, and interviews with members of the Manaqib al-Jamali, guidance, organizers and religious tourism congregations, as well as several caretakers of the tombs. This article describes the sacred construction of the discovery of the seven sainthoods tombs and their cults and their dynamics as a new form of the veneration of saints in Indonesia, one that differs from the other forms of veneration in Java which has been deeply rooted for a long time, such as the Wali Songo (the nine saints).

 

Artikel ini berupaya menjelaskan Wali Pitu (tujuh wali) sebagai bentuk baru dinamika venerasi di Indonesia yang dibangun oleh sakralitas Bali sebagai jantung peradaban Hindu. Fenomena ini sangat unik dan menarik dimana kedua korpus yang diteliti sangat kontradiktif namun menjadi sebuah realitas nyata, dimana tujuh makam wali Muslim ditemukan di Bali sebagai jantung peradaban Hindu. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, penggalian data berupa dokumentasi dari hasil catatan Toyyib Zaen Arifin selama ekspedisi pencarian tujuh makam wali, dan wawancara kepada anggota manaqib al-Jamali, pembimbing, penyelenggara dan jama’ah wisata religi, serta beberapa juru kunci makam Wali Pitu. Artikel ini menjelaskan konstruksi sakralitas atas penemuan tujuh makam wali dan pengkultusannya serta dinamikanya sebagai wujud baru venerasi orang suci di Indonesia yang berbeda dengan venerasi sebelumnya di Jawa yang sudah mengakar kuat sejak lama (Wali Songo).
The New Da’wah Strategy among Millennial Generations through Tiktok During Pandemic
Authors: Hakim Fany Nur Rahmadiana , Kamaludin Ihsan , Sujana Shifa Nisrina
Published: January 2022

This research focuses on the strategy of public figures who develop religious content in order to spread religious values among the millennial generation, especially during the pandemic.  The rampant use of the TikTok platform during the COVID-19 pandemic was not only deployed as an entertainment medium but was also used by many people to be able to spread propaganda and missions to disseminate religious values among the millennial generation. This is due to the popularity of that platform has skyrocketed, making some content creators and public figures develop the marketing of their ideological values on social media. By using the theory of social change and the concept of the development of communication, the authors try to analyze the phenomena that in question. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the TikTok application observation technique and seeks to explore various information in depth to find various facts that can explain this phenomenon. We also found that millennials who use the TikTok platform often start to look at various religious content and some are even active in filling the content because they are inspired by public figures who spread similar content. Moreover, some lecturers often provide religious information using music or duet features so as to encourage application users to spread religious teachings and share religious knowledge.

Penelitian ini berfokus pada strategi tokoh masyarakat yang mengembangkan konten religi dalam rangka menyebarkan nilai-nilai agama di kalangan generasi milenial, terutama di masa pandemi. Maraknya penggunaan platform TikTok di masa pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya dijadikan sebagai media hiburan tetapi juga dimanfaatkan oleh banyak orang untuk bisa menyebarkan dakwah dan misi penyebarluasan nilai-nilai agama di kalangan generasi milenial. Hal ini dikarenakan popularitas platform tersebut yang meroket, membuat beberapa content creator dan public figure mengembangkan pemasaran nilai-nilai ideologisnya di media sosial. Dengan menggunakan teori perubahan sosial dan konsep perkembangan komunikasi, peneliti mencoba menganalisis fenomena yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi aplikasi TikTok dan berupaya menggali berbagai informasi secara mendalam sehingga mampu menemukan berbagai fakta yang dapat menjelaskan fenomena tersebut. Kami juga menemukan bahwa generasi milenial yang menggunakan platform TikTok sering mulai melihat berbagai konten religi dan bahkan ada yang aktif mengisi konten tersebut karena terinspirasi oleh tokoh masyarakat yang menyebarkan konten serupa. Apalagi beberapa dosen sering memberikan informasi agama dengan menggunakan fitur musik atau duet sehingga mendorong pengguna aplikasi untuk dapat menjalankan ajaran agama dan membagikan ilmu agama
The Application of Islamic Spiritual Methods in Nursing Program Curriculum at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta and UIN Alauddin Makasar
Authors: Setiowati Dwi , Sukma Peggy Rianti Kurnia , Rahim Rasdiyanah
Published: January 2022

This research focuses on describing the implementation of Islamic spiritual care of the clinical nursing students at the State Islamic University (UIN). The implementation of Islamic spiritual care has not been done well by nurses. Clinical nursing students are the forerunners of nurses, but no one has examined the description of the application of Islamic spiritual care carried out by clinical nursing students in State Islamic University (UIN). This research method was descriptive quantitative. Samples were students of the clinical nursing students of UIN Jakarta and UIN Alauddin Makassar, 40 respondents. The results showed that most respondents applied Islamic spiritual care well (52.5%). The most well-implemented component is instilling optimism for healing that comes from God (60%). Students need to improve their self-competence in Islamic religious knowledge to become more competent in providing Islamic care to patients. The head of the clinical nursing program needs to emphasize efforts to increase Islamic spiritual competence in the clinical practice setting of learning guidelines through the guidance process and learning achievement targets.

Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui penerapan perawatan spiritual Islam mahasiswa Ners di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN). Penerapan asuhan keperawatan secara holistik khususnya dalam aspek spiritual karena masih sangat minim dilakukan oleh perawat di tatanan pelayanan keperawatan. Mahasiswa merupakan cikal bakal perawat dan peneliti belum menemukan penelitian tentang penerapan perawatan Islam oleh mahasiswa Ners di lingkungan UIN. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu mahasiswa Ners UIN Jakarta dan UIN Makassar masing-masing 40 responden. Hasil menunjukkan sebagian responden menerapkan perawatan spiritual Islam dengan baik (52,5%). Komponen yang paling banyak diterapkan dengan baik yaitu menanamkan optimisme kesembuhan yang datang dari Allah (60%). Mahasiswa perlu meningkatkan kompetensi diri dalam ilmu agama islam sehingga menjadi lebih kompeten dalam mebrikan perawatah islam kepada paeien, program studi Ners perlu lebih menekankan pada upaya peningkatan kompetensi spiritual islam pada tatanan praktik klini pedoman pembelajaran, melalui proses bimbingan maupu target capaian pembelajaran.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP BURNOUT PADA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT DI LEBAK DALAM MASA COVID-19
Authors: Marpaung Fera Verentina , Wiroko Endro Puspo , Wicaksana Seta
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to find effect from organizational climate to burnout in hospital nurses in Lebak during the COVID-19. Nurses who worked during the COVID-19 were at the forefront of cutting infected tissues and this resulted in quite high suffering. The main fatigue is emotional or better known as burnout. One of the causes of burnout is organizational climate. A high organizational climate can produce a positive work environment so that nurses don’t feel a threat at work. Respondents in this study were nurses who worked at the hospital in Lebak as many as 177 respondents who were selected through purposive sampling technique. The measuring instruments used in this research were CLIOR Scale Short Version and Maslach Burnout Inventory. The results of the calculation of the regression analysis technique show that the significance value is 0.283 (p> 0.05). This means that there is no effect from organizational climate to burnout in hospital nurses in Lebak during the COVID-19.Keywords : Organizational Climate, Burnout, Nurse, COVID-19 ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap burnout pada perawat rumah sakit di Lebak dalam masa COVID-19. Perawat yang bekerja dalam masa COVID-19 ini menjadi salah satu garda terdepan bagi pemutusan jaringan tertular dan hal tersebut mengakibatkan kelelahan yang cukup tinggi. Kelelahan yang paling utama adalah secara emosional atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah burnout. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya burnout adalah iklim organisasi. Iklim organisasi yang tinggi dapat menghasilkan lingkungan kerja yang positif sehingga perawat tidak merasa adanya ancaman dalam bekerja. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan perawat yang bekerja di rumah sakit di Lebak sebanyak 177 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah CLIOR Scale Short Version dan Maslach Burnout Inventory. Hasil perhitungan teknik analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.283 (p > 0.05). Hal tersebut berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap burnout pada perawat rumah sakit di Lebak dalam masa COVID-19.Kata kunci : Iklim Organisasi, Burnout, Perawat, COVID-19
TEKANAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PERILAKU BERISIKO MAHASISWA
Authors: Anggrainy Nur Evira , Maddusa Sri Seprianto
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACKThis study aims to determine the effect of peer pressure on risky behavior conducted by students. There are four types of risky behavior, namely thrill-seeking, rebellious, reckless, and anti-social, and this research wants to know the dominant risky behavior carried out by students. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The research subjects were 103 undergraduate students from the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Manado, totaling 103 subjects (N = 103) who had the criteria that they were still active students and were in their late teens, namely the age range 18-21 years. The results of this study prove that there is a significant positive effect on peer pressure of risky behavior conducted by students and also explain that the dominant risky behavior carried out by students is anti-social.Keywords: Peer Pressure, Risky Behavior ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tekanan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku berisiko yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Perilaku berisiko tersebut terdiri dari empat jenis yaitu thrill-seeking, rebellious, reckless, dan anti-social. Selain itu, ingin pula diketahui perilaku berisiko yang dominan dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif  dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional study design. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Strata 1 dari Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado berjumlah 103 subjek (N = 103) yang memiliki kriteria yaitu masih berstatus mahasiswa aktif dan berada pada usia remaja akhir yaitu rentang usia 18 – 21 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada tekanan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku berisiko mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini juga menjelaskan bahwa perilaku berisiko yang dominan dilakukan oleh mahasiswa yaitu anti-social.Kata Kunci: Tekanan Teman Sebaya, Perilaku Berisiko
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Inkuiri Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Tema Kewajiban dan Hakku di Kelas III SD Negeri 206/X Pandan Jaya
Authors: Elizarita Elizarita
Published: January 2022

This study aims to disclose information and discuss the application of a scientific approach in an effort to improve student learning outcomes on the theme of figures and inventions in class VI SD Negeri 113/X Pandan Makmur.This research is included in the type of classroom action research (CAR). This research was carried out in this research was carried out at SD Negeri 113/X Pandan Jaya. The time of this research was carried out in the odd semester of the academic year 2021 - 2022, which began in September 2021. The subjects in this study were class VI students, totaling 23 people. The research procedure consisted of two cycles with four stages of research starting from planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection in this study was carried out using observation sheets, field notes, learning outcomes test sheets, and documents. The data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results of this study indicate that the scientific approach to the theme of figures and discoveries can improve student learning outcomes in grade VI SD Negeri 113/X Pandan Jaya which is marked by an increase from pre-cycle (22%), cycle I (57%), cycle II (91%).
Penggunaan Metode Penugasan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Tema Tokoh dan Penemuan di Kelas VI SD Negeri 169/X Pandan Makmur
Authors: Sukarti Sukarti
Published: January 2022

This study aims to disclose information and discuss the use of the assignment method in an effort to improve student learning outcomes on the theme of figures and inventions in class VI SD Negeri 169/X Pandan Makmur. This research is included in the type of classroom action research (CAR). This research was carried out in this research was carried out at SD Negeri 169/X Pandan Makmur. The time of this research was carried out in the odd semester of the 2021 - 2022 school year, which began in September 2021. The subjects in this study were 26 grade VI students. The research procedure consisted of two cycles with four stages of research starting from planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Data collection in this study was carried out using observation sheets, field notes, learning outcomes test sheets, and documents. The data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results of this study indicate that the Assignment Method on the Theme of Characters and Inventions can improve student learning outcomes in class VI SD Negeri 169/X Pandan Makmur which is characterized by an increase from pre-cycle (27%), cycle I (65%), cycle II (88%).
Electrochemically activated water (ECHAW): history of discovery, specificity of the process, current state and prospects of its application under irrigation conditions
Authors: Romashchenko M. I. , Konakov B. I. , Polishchuk V. V. , Usatyi S. V.
Published: January 2022

The history of the discovery, the specificity of the process and the current state of the use of electrochemically activated water (ECHAW) in various sectors of the economy are analyzed and the possibilities of its use in irrigation are determined. It has been established that the most promising area of ​​application of ECHAW in irrigated agriculture are drip irrigation systems. The adding an anolyte to water during drip irrigation can significantly reduce (or even eliminate) the need to use plant protection products and the adding an catholyte significantly accelerates the development and increases the yield of agricultural crops against the background of improving product quality. The ecological consequences of this are the reduction of anthropogenic load on irrigated lands through the complete or partial replacement of chemical plant protection products with anolyte, which is an environmentally safe liquid; economic - increasing profitability and reducing the payback period of land irrigation projects. It has been determined that the prospect of using ECHAW in drip irrigation systems is due to the fact that the water supply technology allows supplying catholyte and anolyte to the field with minimal losses of activation potential. A predisposing factor for the use of ECHAW in drip irrigation systems is also their design according to a modular principle, which contributes to the possibility of equipping water treatment units of systems with ECHAW modules. At the same time, the design of systems should be carried out taking into account not only the need to ensure uniform distribution of water by droppers over the field, but also with the preservation of the activation potential of electrochemically activated components of irrigation water. Based on the foregoing, it can be considered that the development of means of electrochemical activation of water for irrigation needs, as well as technologies for the use of such water in growing crops is relevant and timely. The deployment of fundamental and applied research will contribute to the development of domestic equipment for the industrial production of ECHAW and will allow adapting the world technologies of their use to the conditions and needs of the Ukrainian manufacturer and consumer. The use of electrochemically activated water in drip irrigation systems can be especially effective.
RELATIONSHIP OF EMOTIONAL ORIENTATION AND EXISTENTIAL PERSONALITY FULFILMENT
Authors:   Pacific National University (Khabarovsk)., Vyaznikova L.F. , Solodovnik E.V. ,   Pacific National University (Khabarovsk).
Published: January 2022

The article explores the relationship of emotional orientation with the existential fulfillment personality. The authors suggest that the phenomena of the emotional orientation of a human personality and its existential fulfillment have a common emotional and value nature and determine the understanding of the existential essence of a person.
SALUD MENTAL Y COVID-19: UNA META-REVISIÓN DE INVESTIGACIONES Y EVIDENCIAS
Authors: García-Arroyo José
Published: January 2022

La investigación sobre los efectos del COVID-19 en la salud mental es muy abundante. El presente artículo sistematiza los principales hallazgos sobre el tema para tener una visión amplia y completa sobre los efectos de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la salud mental a nivel global. Tras describir brevemente el estado de la salud mental actual en términos de incidencia, tratamiento e inversión a nivel global y local, se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura que se enfocó en artículos de revisión y meta análisis publicados (24 artículos), para conocer qué efectos ha tenido la pandemia de COVID-19 sobre la salud mental, cuáles son los principales factores (de riesgo y de protección) asociados a la relación entre COVID-19 y salud mental, y qué acciones de prevención e intervención se han realizado y qué efectos han tenido. Finalmente, se plantean algunas implicaciones para el futuro de la salud mental.
Tailings Dam Conceptual Design with Geomechanical Material Properties Approach to Determine Safety Criteria
Authors: Lusantono Oktarian Wisnu , Ardian Aldin , Rekinagara Istifari Husna
Published: January 2022

Geotechnical conditions as one of the conditions considered in the design and planning of tailings dams are strongly influenced by material conditions. The material condition is a parameter that will always be taken into account with stability. The material condition can be defined as a behavior that is based on the physical and mechanical properties of the material. By understanding the behavior of materials in a tailings dam construction, the risk of geotechnical failure can be controlled and minimized. This research was intended to study and investigate the behavior of material based on the geomechanical properties of the material used in a model. Generally, to determine the geomechanical properties of a material, several tests, both in-situ and laboratory tests, are required. Laboratory testing uses international standards such as ISRM (International Society of Rock Mechanics) and ASTM (American Standard Testing Materials). The research methodology used is descriptive quantitative research method. The studied parameter in this research is the geomechanical properties that influence the material on its conceptual design in terms of safety criteria (safety factor and probability of landslides) on the tailings dam embankment.
Factors Affecting Agroindustry Development Etawa (PE) Breeding Goat Milk in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Puspitaningrum Dwi Aulia , Hikmah Khoirul , Ilham Adi
Published: January 2022

The demand for animal food product in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), the Special Region in Java, over the last ten years has shown a significant increase. This is in line with the increase in the population of DIY and also the increase in the income per capita of the people in DIY in meeting the adequacy of food sources of higher quality protein. One of the requests for animal food products other than meat is milk. The milk that is currently starting to develop apart from cow's milk is goat's milk, especially the type of goat's milk from Etawa Crossbreed (PE). This paper is the result of a research that aimed at analyzing the factors that influence the development of PE goat milk business in DIY, viewed from the supply and demand side. The analytical method used is descriptive with a simultaneous equation modeling approach. The results showed that simultaneously the variables of the population of PE goats, the amount of milk production of PE goats, the amount of milk production of PE goats in the year prior had an effect on the supply side. Meanwhile, on the demand side, simultaneously, the factors that influence the demand for PE goat milk are the population of DIY, income per capita, the price of PE goat milk and consumption of PE goat milk in the year prior. The study on the development of PE goat's milk business was carried out with a simple descriptive analysis showing that in the future the demand for PE goat's milk will increase, it is necessary to make efforts to strengthen the potential of PE goat's milk in DIY, especially in terms of milk products processing business and their derivative products. It is hoped that in the future PE goat's milk can play more role as a substitute product for cow's milk in DIY.
Quality Improvement of Fruit Melon Varieties (Cucumis Melo L.) With Ab Mix Nutrition Formulation
Authors: Supriyanta Bambang , Kodong Frans Richard , Widowati Indah , Siswanto Farida Ariefa
Published: January 2022

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a horticultural commodity that has high economic value. The sweet taste, thick flesh, crunchy texture and high quality are the reasons people are interested in melon. The increase in melon productivity can be supported by the use of superior seeds and cultivation with a hydroponic system. The purpose of this research were to obtain premium melon with high quality which are characterized by sweetness levels above 15 brix, attractive skin and flesh color, high vitamin C content, and fruit flesh thickness. The study was conducted in March to July 2021 in greenhouse CV. Agroniaga. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 8 treatments: N1 (Formulation 1), N2 (Formulation 2), N3 (Formulation 3), N4 (Formulation 4), N5 (Formulation 5), N6 (Control 1 AB mix Nutriponic ), N7 (Control 2 AB mix Goodplant), and N8 (Control 3 General). Quantitative data were analyzed by analysis of variance at the 5% level. If there is a significant difference between treatments, the further test is continued with the Duncan multiple range test at a significance level of 5%. Qualitative observation data will be analyzed with descriptive statistics. Result of this research showed that N3 formula is the best to increase both harvest and quality of fruit.
Arjuna Coffee Organoleptic Test
Authors: Virgawati Sari , Wijayani Ari , Probosari Ninik
Published: January 2022

The organoleptic test of coffee grown in the Toyomarto area aims to determine consumer preferences for coffee grown on the slopes of Mount Arjuna. The two types of coffee that are most in demand in the global market are Arabica and Robusta. When viewed from the level of consumption, around 70% of the world's population are consumers of Arabica coffee, which has a mild and aromatic taste. Meanwhile, the remaining 30% of the world's population are consumers of Robusta coffee, which has a bitter taste and 50% higher caffeine content than Arabica coffee. There is another type that is grown in Toyomarto, namely the Liberica type. Toyomarto Village, which is located in Singosari District, Malang Regency, is located at an altitude of 700-1200 masl. has a fertile soil that makes a specific and unique taste in the coffee that grows around it. Organoleptic testing has been carried out at 2 different locations. The panelists really liked the sour taste of Arabica coffee and the bitter taste of Robusta coffee. Meanwhile, Liberica coffee was less liked by the panelists.
Groundwater Exploration in Tirtoadi using the Geoelectric Schlumberger Method
Authors: Zakaria Muhammad Faizal , Handayani Tira Khasanah
Published: January 2022

Tirtoadi sub-district is one of the areas mentioned as being on alert for meteorological drought, which is a condition of not experiencing a day without rain (HTH) for more than 60 days. This research aims to provide information on the presence of subsurface water using geoelectric methods. Data acquisition was carried out at 20 points in Tirtoadi. The distribution of points is random but evenly distributed in the research area. The equipment used is Syscal Jr and the measuring range is 600 m AB, and the direction of the stretch is relatively north to south. The field data obtained are deltas V and I. These data are used to calculate R and Rho. The resistivity value obtained is the apparent resistivity. To obtain a subsurface model of the actual resistivity, it is necessary to perform a 1-D inversion. The inversion is carried out using the Progress V3.0 software. The results obtained in this study are variations in the value of subsurface resistivity. Resistivity of water-containing aquifers ranges between 10 ?m – 50 ?m. The depth of groundwater varies between 50 meters to 80 meters. The thickness of the groundwater varies between 5 meters to 22 meters. The recommended drill point is given at T11 with coordinates 49 S 424996 N 9144372 E because at this point it has the shallowest depth and thick enough thickness.
Типологическая классификация фонетических систем славянских языков
Authors:   МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, Штудинер М. А.
Published: January 2022

Typological features of Slavic languages phonetic systems are construed in the report in terms of one of Common Slavic processes — re flexivity of long consonant sounds that appeared in Slavic consonant systems as a result of mutual adaptation of consonants in combinations that appeared after the disappearance of ultrashort vowels in weak position.
Инхоативни глаголи с дателен експериенцер в българския език
Authors:   Софийский университет, Джонова М. Г. , Лесева С. И. ,   Институт болгарского языка Болгарской академии наук, Иванова Е. Ю. ,   Санкт-Петербургской государственный университет
Published: January 2022

This paper deals with the syntactic description of inchoative verbs of physiological state or emotion that denote a new state obtained by an experiencer argument, where the experiencer is expressed as a dative pronoun. Semantically, these verbs correspond to stative predicative constructions. Based on the analysis of corpus and dictionary data, we come to the conclusion that the inchoative verbs under discussion take three arguments — physiological state predicates assign an experiencer, a stimulus and a locative role, whereas predicates of emotion take an experiencer, a stimulus and an object of emotion. In addition, we present conclusions regarding the syntactic properties of each argument, as well as observations on the frequency of expression of the different arguments, where relevant.
О соотношении двух плюсквамперфектов в псковских говорах в сопоставлении с инославянским материалом
Authors:   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Ермолова М. В.
Published: January 2022

There are two pluperfect forms in Pskov dialects: “to be (past tense) + vši-form” and “to be (past tense) +l-form”. The first one has a resultative meaning and should be considered in the row of other perfective forms with the verb to be in the present tense, future tense and in the form of subjunctive mood. The second one has a meaning of discontinuous past. Apparently, it is a grammeme of the past tense and it is opposed to the “simple” past tense by the meaning of the irrelevance of the action to the present. There are similar systems with two pluperfect forms in other Slavic and non-Slavic languages.
Реконструкция семантики праслав. *kъlkъ
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Саенко М. Н.
Published: January 2022

The article is an attempt to reconstruct the semantics of the Proto-Slavic word *k ъlkъ. The meanings of its descendants are analysed sequentially and each form is scrutinised in order to determine if it belongs to this word family. Basing on the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that the original semantics of *kъlkъ is ‘hip joint’.
Славяно-румынские лексические связи в лингвогеографическом представлении
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Шалаева Т. В. , Debowiak Przemysław ,   Ягеллонский университет
Published: January 2022

The paper deals with geographical and quantitative analysis of the Romanian loanwords in the Slavic languages on the basis of “Slavic Linguistic Atlas” materials (9 volumes of lexical and word-formation series). It shows their main location and gives some ideas on the Slavic etymology.
Размышления С. Б. Бернштейна по поводу «Общеславянского лингвистического атласа»
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Вендина Т. И.
Published: January 2022

The paper deals with the history of “Slavic Linguistic Atlas” project and gives critical assessment of Samuil B. Bernstein’s view-point on the possibility of its successful realization.
Диалектологические исследования в ареале со сложной социолингвистической ситуацией: специфика, методологические подходы, перспективы (по материалам современных экспедиций на польско-белорусском пограничье)
Authors:   Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Кончевска К.
Published: January 2022

The author considers the specifics of conducting field research in areas with a dif ficult sociolinguistic situation on the example of the field research in the Polish-Belarusian transborder, on the territory of the former parish of Usnar. The paper offers for discussion such methods as: the use of archival materials for the study of historical multilingualism; verification of the dialect lexemes extracted from the archives documents during field expeditions; use of museum objects as tools for obtaining unique oral historys as well as new dialect material.
Словенские народные сказки и легенды в переводах на русский язык (с 1991 г. по настоящее время)
Authors:   МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, Громова М. М.
Published: January 2022

The work examines Russian-language publications of Slovenian folk tales, traditions and legends in the period from 1991 to the present, including on the Internet.
Литературное творчество В. К. Винниченко как объект изучения
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Байдалова Е. В.
Published: January 2022

Vynnychenko’s literary works became an object of science studies in 1910s, but there was an interruption in 1930–1990s because of the Soviet Union’s politics. From the beginning of perestroika the researchers of Vynnychenko’s works started again. The great majority of these studies examine the writer’s philosophy meanwhile not enough attention is paid to poetics and textology of Vynnychenko’s works.
Numerical Modelling of Underground Water Pipelines exposed to Seismic Loading
Authors: Yousife Dhuha F. , Aldefae Asad H. , Zubaidi Salah L. , Aldelfee Alaa N.
Published: January 2022

The essential factor that must get the interest by the engineers during the primary design stage of underground pipes is understanding mechanism of damage during earthquakes. The attention during design period increased due to the increment of seismic catastrophes throughout the few past decades. Therefore, finite element procedure was used for studying the seismic performance of buried pipes. PLAXIS-2D program was using for simulating the seismic performance of buried pipes using earthquake motion of single frequency. The response of both seismic vertical displacement, and acceleration of the buried pipe were simulated. The experiments of shaking table for two models of buried pipe in dry case that surrounded with sand and gravel were compared with numerical simulation results. According to the obtained results, the amplification of seismic wave raised considerably from the buried pipe base to the pipe crown, the biggest amplification occurred in the highest point of the pipe model. It can be noticed that Plaxis-2D software provides an accurate method for the prediction of seismic behaviour of buried pipe due to the obvious compatibility between the results of experiments and numerical simulation.
Representações de género e emigração no cinema português: o caso de O Pátio das Cantigas (1942)
Authors: Maia Ana Filipa Matos
Published: January 2022

O cinema pode atuar no imaginário coletivo, (des)construindo imagens, estereótipos e papéis sociais reconhecidos pelas audiências. O Pátio das Cantigas é um filme português de 1942, arquétipo cinematográfico da propaganda ideológica do Estado Novo, e remete para valores tradicionais, representações estereotípicas de género e projetos de emigração, em particular para o Brasil. Este filme revela construções e representações ideológicas e identitárias que importa investigar no contexto do cinema português da época, mas importa também investigar como essas construções e representações estão ainda presentes na sociedade contemporânea. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar e discutir representações de género e emigração no cinema português na década de 1940, a partir de O Pátio das Cantigas.
Analisis Video Likes To Likes Rasio TikTok Pada Top 5 Vendor Smartphone di Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya I Wayan Herry Indra
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTTikTok is a social media application that allows users to create 15-second videos with music, filters, and other creative features. This application was launched by a company from China, China, ByteDance first launched an application that has a short duration called Douyin. In Indonesia alone there were 22.2 million active users last year which provides a huge opportunity for various brands to market their products through TikTok. There are various types of brands that have used the TikTok application to promote their products, for example, smartphone vendors in Indonesia. Of the many smartphone vendors, the Top 5 Smartphone Vendors in Indonesia in Q2 are: XIAOMI Indonesia, Oppo Indonesia, Samsung Indonesia, REALME Indonesia and VIVO Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the credibility of the TikTok accounts of the 5 Smartphone Vendor in Indonesia on Q2 2021. The method used in this study is a quantitative exploratory method. The results of this study indicate that the Samsung Indonesia account has the best performance credibility and is ranked first among the five smartphone vendor accounts.
PENTINGNYA SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PADA KIOS BUAH “ SIMO BUAH”
Authors: Setiyani Erika Rahma , Avita Cindy Claudia Radha , Puspita Ananda Galuh
Published: January 2022

Tujuan sebuah perusahaan akan dapat terealisasi dengan baik dan sempurna apabila didalamnya dibarengi dengan pengendalian manajemen. Pengendalian manajemen dapat diartikan sebagai proses untuk menjamin bahwa sumber daya manusia, fisik, dan teknologi yang dialokasikan secara maksimal. Namun, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa persaingan dalam dunia bisnis semakin lama semakin ketat, apalagi dibarengi dengan banyaknya usasha mikro kecil dan menengah yang menggeluti berbagai bidang. Banyaknya jenis-jenis bisnis dan kreativitas masyarakat menuntut pelaku usaha yang ingin mulai menggeluti bisnis harus berani dalam mencetuskan kreasi dan inovasi agar produknya bisa lebih diminati dan juga lebih menarik konsumen daripada produk kompetitor. Sistem pengendalian manajemen dapat menjelaskan siklus pengelolaan sumber daya manusia, bahan baku, dan pemasaran yang dialokasikan agar tercapainya tujuan usaha. Studi kasus yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan pendekatan kualitatifdeskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa data primer yang berasal dari wawancara serta observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Dan data sekunder dimana peneliti mendapatkan informasi lain dari jurnal, buku, maupun internet. Penelitian ini disusun untuk menganalisis upaya pengendalian manajemen dalam meningkatkan daya saing oleh kios “SIMO BUAH”. Perencanaan manajemen diupayakan seefektif dan seefisien munkin serta berinovasi untuk terus memperbaiki sistem dalam pengendalian manajemen, terlebih dalam kondisi pandemi sehingga menimbulkan daya saing yang signifikan sehingga dapat terus bereksistensi dan bersaing dengan para kompetitor. Kata Kunci : UMKM, Inovasi, Sistem pengendalian Manajemen, Daya Saing.
Why is Friday better than Sunday? The joy of anticipation hypothesis beats the fundamental law of psychophysics
Authors: Da Silva Sergio , Matsushita Raul , Korzenowski Eduarda
Published: January 2022

We present survey evidence that most people prefer Friday to Sunday. Moreover, we pit against one another two explanations for this fact, the joy of anticipation hypothesis and the Weber law. According to the joy of anticipation hypothesis, Friday promises a weekend ahead, and Sunday does not. The Weber law predicts a relative decrease in the perception of interesting new events as the weekend passes, contributing to the impression that time wanes as Sunday comes. Our findings favor the joy of anticipation hypothesis.
Mentalizing Mistakes: Distinguishing Mentalizing Ability from Bias in God Beliefs
Authors: Lindeman Marjaana , Shults LeRon
Published: January 2022

The claim that religions are by-products of evolutionary adaptations has been at the center of the cognitive science of religion since its inception nearly three decades ago. It has been argued that religious beliefs are manifestations of evolved hyperactive agent detection and other mentalizing biases, whose development required pan-human mentalizing abilities. Much of the current research on the cognitive underpinnings of religiosity seems to rest on the assumption that not only mentalizing biases but also mentalizing abilities give rise to god beliefs in the minds of contemporary individuals. However, this presupposes that the higher capacity an individual has for mentalizing the more likely he or she is to make mentalizing mistakes. We illustrate the conceptual confusion that results from this way of framing the discussion and point to empirical evidence that challenges this notion.
Making and Using AI in the Library: Creating a BERT Model at the National Library of Sweden
Authors: Haffenden Chris , Fano Elena , Malmsten Martin , Börjeson Love
Published: January 2022

How can novel AI techniques be made and put to use in the library? Combining methods from data and library science, this article focuses on Natural Language Processing technologies in especially national libraries. It explains how the National Library of Sweden’s collections enabled the development of a new BERT language model for Swedish. It also outlines specific use cases for the model in the context of academic libraries, detailing strategies for how such a model could make digital collections available for new forms of research: from automated classification to enhanced searchability and improved OCR cohesion. Highlighting the potential for cross-fertilizing AI with libraries, the conclusion suggests that while AI may transform the workings of the library, libraries can also have a key role to play in the future development of AI.
NEW PUBLICATIONS OF SOURCES ON THE HISTORY OF GOVERNMENT POLICY IN THE NORTH-WESTERN REGION IN THE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY
Authors:   INION RAN, Komzolova Anna
Published: January 2022

The article discusses new publications of archival sources dedicated to the formation of government policy in the Northwestern region of the Russian Empire (territories of modern Lithuania and Belarus) in the XIX - early XX century. In recent years a number of important documents have been published, both extracted for the first time from Russian archives, and previously published, including the journals of the Committee of Western Provinces (1831-1835), the Western Committee (1864), essential reports of the governor-generals of Vilna M.N. Muravyev, P.D. Sviatopolk-Mirskii and others.
THE POLICY OF SOVIET RUSSIA IN RELATION TO NATIONAL AND ANTI-COLONIAL MOVEMENTS IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD (20-30 S OF THE XX CENTURY)
Authors:   INION RAN, Emelyanova Elena
Published: January 2022

The overview is devoted to the analysis of publications by foreign historians on the problem of the national policy of Soviet Russia in the interwar period. The article considers the theoretical aspects of the national program of the Bolsheviks, political support through the Comintern of national and anti-colonial movements in the most sensitive regions of Europe and Asia, training of national personnel in specialized universities in Moscow. Foreign research reveals the overlap of the goals of the national parties and the foreign policy interests of Soviet Russia.
Assessing the Contribution of Agriculture for Boosting Nepalese Economy
Authors: Poudel Omkar , Kharel Khom Raj , Upadhyay Yadav Mani
Published: January 2022

Agriculture sector is the main components of economic development of developing countries likeNepal. This sector contributes boosting economy in terms of GDP, employment and food security,as more than 60% of Nepalese residents chose agriculture as their primary source of income. Theincrease in output and productivity in this sector is crucial for reducing poverty through long-term,high-growth economic growth. Increased agricultural production and output are important contrib-utors to the country's overall economic development. This study aims to look at how the agriculturesector contributes to the Nepalese economy's growth. Using data collected over a 20-year period,a simple linear regression model has applied to determine the economic impact of farm sector pro-duction on real GDP. The study finds a positive impact of agriculture sector on real GDP and othersectors. Though, agriculture sector has been facing diversified challenges improving its productionin Nepal.
Buddhist Pragmatism or Pragmatic Buddhism: What is the relationship between Buddhism and Pragmatism?
Authors: Ghimire Shurendra
Published: January 2022

With the rise of modernity, the Western world fell into a deep spiritual crisis which forced Comte to Dewey, and Einstein to Whitehead to synthesize a cosmic or humanistic religion. Similarly, the rise of modern science increased western interest in Eastern religions. Because of the ontological resemblance,they further enquired to Buddhism by assuming that would be a religion of their ideal. They began interpreting Buddhism through the lenses of modern philosophies. As a result, Buddhism appeared so diverse that sometimes its positioning is confusing and ambivalent- e.g. 'ethical idealism', 'atheism', 'empiricism', etc. As an attempt of resolving the contradictory positioning, both the original nikayas translated in English by PTS and commentary texts of Buddhism authored by both eastern and western scholars were carefully reviewed. These texts suggested that Buddhism is mostly close to 'ethical pragmatism. To present this closeness, the article at the first describes the cardinal principles of pragmatism, which are- multiple truths, verification of truths, changeability of truth; and then discusses how these principles are embedded in the teaching of Buddha. It also claims that Buddha’s efforts on developing new doctrine, constituting a Sangha, practicing sainthood, and defending against rival doctrines and organizations were just strategies of social reform via cultivating ethics rather than the objectives in themselves. This knowledge contributes to the understanding of both pragmatism and Buddhism from each other's perspectives, and at the same time, draws its educational implication in developing critical thinking, and ethical values.