bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the Efficiency of State Administration in the Field of Ensuring Industrial Safety by Switching to a Register Model for Licensing Certain Types of Activity
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Leznova A.A. ,   Rostechnadzor, Yakovlev D.A. ,   Rostechnadzor, Frolov V.V. ,   Rostechnadzor, Plaksina V.V. ,   Rostechnadzor
Published: June 2021

Licensing is one of the most important mechanisms in ensuring industrial safety in the Russian Federation. This tool of the state administration is a complex and energy-intensive process both for licensing authorities, and for license applicants, licensees. For the purpose to eliminate the excessive administrative barriers in planning and implementation of production activity, the issuance of licenses in paper form was canceled in favor of making a legally significant entry. In order to implement the register model, a number of new administrative regulations on the provision of state licensing services was developed, according to which, as a result of the provision of state services, from January 1, 2021, Rostechnadzor forms an entry in the register of licenses and sends a notification to the applicant about making the corresponding entry in the register of licenses. The information contained in the license register is open and publicly available, except in cases where access to such information is restricted in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. Access to the information from the register of licenses is provided by Rostechnadzor by publishing it on the official website on the Internet. Also, the information about a specific license can be obtained by an interested person in the form of an extract from the license register in paper or electronic form, while the corresponding fee is charged for providing an extract from the license register in a hard copy. It is worth paying attention to the fact that the amount of the fee was set not for replenishing the budget of the Russian Federation, but in order to stimulate the transition of the interaction of applicants with licensing authorities to an electronic form. The innovations simplified the process of interaction between the licensing authorities and the license applicants and licensees, accelerated and simplified the procedure for obtaining a license, and increased the efficiency of state administration in the field of industrial safety.
Analysis of the Regularities of Accumulation and Removal of the Exhaust Gases from the Сombustion-engined Vehicles in the Dead-end Chamber-like Mine Workings
Authors:   Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakaryakov E.V. , Semin M.A. , Grishin E.L. ,   Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kolesov E.V. ,   Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2021

The paper presents the results of the mathematical modeling of the conditions for ventilating extended blind dead end stope chamber-like mine workings of large cross-section, which are formed by expanding the preparatory rifled mine working when loading and hauling machines with an internal combustion engine are operating in them. The experience of using CFD-modeling in solving problems of ventilation of such mine workings is analyzed. Numerical dependences of the change in the average concentration of exhaust gases at the workplace of the load-haul-dump machine operator on the operating time of equipment with an internal combustion engine in the stope area of the chamber were obtained. These dependencies allowed to determine the coefficient of efficiency of ventilation of dead-end stope chamber-like mine workings of large cross-section when operating equipment with an internal combustion engine in them. It was found that the ventilation efficiency coefficient can be taken equal to one both in the case of an increase in the concentration, and in the case of its decrease. The conclusion is made about the same regularities in the processes of accumulation and removal of harmful impurities in the dead-end mine working. Using a parameterized model, expressions were obtained for determining maximum operating time of the machine with an internal combustion engine for unloading ore from the stope area without exceeding maximum permissible concentration of the exhaust gases. An expression is also presented for calculating the minimum ventilation time of the chamber after the vehicle leaves and before its re-entry into the chamber. Made conclusions and obtained dependencies will allow to ensure safe working conditions for the miners in the extended dead-end stope chamber-like mine workings of large cross-section.
Safety Assessment of Machine Parts Metallization by CVD-method Using Risk Theory
Authors:   Tver State Technical University, Kozyreva L.V.
Published: June 2021

The use of wear-resistant coatings for strengthening parts under conditions of abrasive and corrosion-mechanical wear is one of the important areas of research on increasing the service life of the machines. Recently, CVD-method of organometallic carbonyl compounds is of great interest, the use of which allows to obtain high-quality coatings and films on the parts with various configurations and chemical composition. CVD-method consists in the evaporation (sublimation) of an organometallic compound in the reaction chamber, and metal deposition on the parts heated to the decomposition temperature of the initial reagent. The main safety problems in the implementation of CVD-method in the industrial conditions are associated with the potential risk of air pollution in the working area with toxic chemicals (starting reagents, auxiliary substances, products of chemical vapor deposition of the organometallic compounds). Toxic compounds can enter the air of the working area during depressurization of the reaction chamber when the faulty equipment is in operation. This can be attributed to the category of emergency situations at the facility, which determines the need for an emergency risk analysis procedure: identifying the conditions for the occurrence and development of a hazardous situation, assessing the risk of emergencies at the metallization site. The results of the application of the method of hazard analysis and the operability of the installation for applying wear-resistant chromium coatings on the precision parts of hydraulic systems by CVD-method of chromium hexacarbonyl are presented. Based on these results, the influence of deviations of the technological parameters metallization from the standard conditions on the possibility of a hazard is assessed in the article. When developing a metallization technology and introducing it at the enterprises, it is required to substantiate safety of all the elements of the production system (raw materials, auxiliary materials, equipment, commercial product) for human health and the environment. Increase of industrial safety in the metallization process is achieved through the automation, equipping the installation for applying metal coatings with the interlock and alarm systems.
Risk-oriented Model of the Organization and Implementation of the Federal State Energy Supervision
Authors:   LLC «Industrial safety», Matveenkov F.V. , Tolstova D.A. ,   FBU STC Energy Security, Masharova O.V. ,   National Research University «MPEI», Sachkova O.V. ,   National Research University «MPEI»
Published: June 2021

Risk-oriented approach in the implementation of control (supervision) activities is an important state task that affects the country economy. As part of the implementation of the priority area of reforming control and supervision activities, the Federal Law «On the state control (supervision) and municipal control in the Russian Federation» was adopted, which comes into force on July 1, 2021. In order to implement the Federal Law «On state control (supervision) and municipal control in the Russian Federation», it is advisable to revise the regulation on the federal state energy supervision. It is required to study the issue of taking into account the risks of causing harm (damage) to legally protected values when carrying out control (supervision) activities in relation to the subjects (objects) of the energy sector, as well as criteria for assigning it to the risk category and indicators of the risk of mandatory requirements violation. Currently, the only criterion for assigning the harm (damage) to the risk category is the dependence on the established and (or) transmitted capacity of the energy facilities used, which is nonobjective due to the changes in the normative-regulatory framework for the implementation of control and supervision activities. It is required to study the issue of categorization depending on the established (transmitted) capacity of the object, the amount of economic damage as a result of the implementation of emergency situations and (or) emergency incidents (in value terms), the number of people killed (irretrievable losses), the number of people whose vital functions were disrupted as a result of the implementation of emergency situations and (or) emergency incidents.
The Diaspora and Socio-Economic Roles of Muslim Migrants in the City of Dasmariñas, Philippines
Authors: Rocina Jose Aims R.
Published: June 2021

This study focuses on the factors of migration of Muslims from Mindanao to Luzon, specifically the City of Dasmarinas, Philippines. It also provides data on the present roles of such migrants to the development of the city and their thematic traits as a people. Culled mainly from 12 interviews and with analysis adapted from Moustakas, et.al. Model; the main reason for their migration according to interviews is the search for new opportunities; their belief that they would earn more in the establishments of the city. Their decision to migrate is also influenced by persons close to them such as relatives. The interviewees have quickly adapted to their new environment by traveling together and settling with their families. Ethnographic approach unraveled that aside from paying taxes to the coffers of the city and rent to its businesses, Muslim migrants have contributed to the city’s progress by engaging in work; providing aid during calamities, charitable works and cheaper products to the city’s inhabitants. Employing a qualitative case method, and using informal and in-depth tools; the study concludes that the Muslims of Dasmarinas have not only enriched the socio-economic aspects of the city, but have also greatly contributed to its over-all growth and productivity.
Quran Translation: A Historical-Theological Exploration
Authors: BOULAOUALI TIJANI
Published: June 2021

The traditional prohibition on translating the Quran into other languages is considered to be one of the discussable issues within Islamic theology and jurisprudence. From the eleventh century, when the Islamic state extended politically and geographically, a need arose to understand the Quran, which isthe essence of the Islamic religion. Most non-Arab converts were unable to understand the original Quran text. As a result, they could not understand the true message of their new faith and perform the prescribed worship and practices. This article deals with the topic translating the Quran from a historical and theological point of view. Firstly, some historical factors that lead to the realization of the Quran translation are examined, including the need to understand the Quran both by the new Muslim generations and the People of the Book to defend their own faith against the Islam. Secondly, attention is paid to the theological consensus on prohibiting translation of the Quran into other languages because of its inimitable nature and style. Finally, the problem of the Quran translation is discussed with a focus on the current need for understanding the universal message of the Quran that can only be achieved through translation.
Water Scarcity and Water Trade: Turkish Attempts to Supply a Drying Region
Authors:   University of Pécs, Hungary, Glied Viktor , Kacziba Péter ,   University of Pécs, Hungary
Published: June 2021

Water scarcity is already causing serious challenges nowadays and devastating water-related processes will certainly continue for decades to come. The emerging water crisis requires new political arrangements, new technological solutions and the development of new water supply chains. Among the possible political-diplomatic answers, water trade may be a viable option, as water abundant countries could distribute resources by commercializing their water surplus. Water trade, however, faces serious obstacles. Dependence of different countries on states that have water surplus, political leverage and the possible opportunity when external powers could control the essentially important human needs are all examples of potential risks. These threats hinder the development of interstate water trade cooperation and orient countries struggling with water shortages towards domestic solutions. This study attempts to examine the practice of water scarcity and water diplomacy, while also applies the Turkish experience as a case study for demonstrating constraints of water trade. The paper will hopefully shed light on the threats posed by global and regional water scarcity and draw attention to the opportunities and limitations of water commercialization. The aim of our study is to outline the issues related to the distribution and trade of water, furthermore to present the problems of water as a product. Our research focuses primarily on Turkey, which has also become involved in water trade, but the story still ended in failure.
ІНТЕРАКТИВНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ЗАСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ МОТИВАЦІЙНОГО КОМПОНЕНТУ ГОТОВНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ ДО РОБОТИ З ДІТЬМИ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ
Authors:   Кам’янець-Подільський національний університет імені Івана Огієнка, Бугера Юлія , Дідик Наталія
Published: June 2021

У статті проаналізовано сутність та значення мотиваційного компоненту готовності студентів спеціальності 016 Спеціальна освіта до роботи з дітьми з особливими освітніми потребами. Визначено, що для розвитку мотиваційного компоненту найбільш ефективними є інтерактивні технології підготовки студентів. Описано особливості використання різних інтерактивних технологій в освітньому процесі закладів вищої освіти. Зроблено висновок про те, що інтерактивні технології наочно відтворюють майбутню професійну взаємодію і дають змогу апробувати знання здобувачів вищої освіти на практиці в максимально наближеній до практичної діяльності, інтерактивній формі
ПОГЛЯДИ ПЕДАГОГІВ З ФОРМУВАННЯ УЯВЛЕНЬ ПРО СІМ’Ю В ПІДЛІТКІВ З ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ
Authors:   Кам’янець-Подільський національний університет імені Івана Огієнка, Валько Тетяна
Published: June 2021

У статті представлено результати дослідження участі педагогів у процесі формування уявлень про сім’ю в підлітків з інтелектуальними порушеннями. На основі анкетування виявлено характерне превелювання впливу спеціального закладу освіти та педагогів, зокрема, над тим вихованням, що здійснюється батьками в родині. Обґрунтовано наявність труднощів у формуванні повноцінної моделі родини в підлітків з інтелектуальними порушеннями. Виокремлено чинники, що впливають на підвищення якості формування уявлень про сім’ю даної категорії учнів.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ПІЛОТІВ ДО МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ
Authors:   Льотна академія Національного авіаційного університету, Мартиненко Надія
Published: June 2021

Стаття розкриває проблему підготовки майбутніх пілотів до міжкультурної взаємодії. У результаті дослідження теоретично обґрунтовано педагогічні умови формування готовності майбутніх пілотів до міжкультурної взаємодії, а саме: формування ціннісних орієнтацій через створення позитивного психологічного клімату; організація командної роботи в процесі вивчення професійно орієнтованих дисциплін; інтеграція культурологічного аспекту в професійно орієнтовані дисципліни; стимулювання рефлексивного ставлення до процесу формування якостей міжкультурної взаємодії. Виокремлені умови акцентують на важливих складових процесу формування міжкультурної взаємодії, а саме: ціннісні орієнтації, організація командної роботи, значення культурологічного аспекту в навчанні, важливі якості для роботи в мультикультурному середовищі.
ПІЗНАВАЛЬНІ ЗАВДАННЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ БІОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВ ПРОФІЛЬНИХ КЛАСІВ
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка, Генкал Світлана
Published: June 2021

У статті обґрунтовуються можливість формування біологічної компетентності учнів профільних класів шляхом застосування пізнавальних завдань. Відзначається, що сучасні вимоги до біологічної компоненти природничої освіти ставлять перед педагогічною наукою завдання вдосконалення технологій, форм, методів навчання, що забезпечують розвиток креативності, самостійності учнів. Акцентується увага на тому, що існує суперечність між недосконалістю методичного інструментарію, що ставить під сумнів досягнення мети профільного навчання, та необхідністю впровадження компетентнісного підходу до навчання учнів профільних класів. Обґрунтовуються дидактичні можливості пізнавальних завдань як засобу формування всіх складових біологічної компетентності.
СТАН ОПРАЦЮВАННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ВИХОВНОЇ РОБОТИ В ЗАКЛАДАХ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ ВЕЛИКОЇ БРИТАНІЇ У СУЧАСНОМУ НАУКОВОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors:   Перша міська гімназія, м. Черкаси, Швиденко Валентина
Published: June 2021

У статті розкрита проблема організації виховної роботи в закладах середньої освіти Великої Британії у працях вітчизняних на зарубіжних науковців. Висвітлено різні погляди педагогів на виховання в закладах середньої освіти Великої Британії, основна увага яких зосереджується на вихованні моральних якостей дітей, організації сімейного виховання дітей у Великій Британії. У статті показано роль сучасної британської сім’ї у вихованні дітей. Зазначено, що інтегративною складовою є орієнтація на виховання особистості з розвиненим естетичним світоглядом, який ґрунтується на загальнолюдських цінностях і пріоритетах. Відображено патріотичне виховання, що сприяє критичному діалогу і демократичного процесу, здатне об’єднати людей у всьому різноманітті багатонаціонального суспільства. Продемонстровано гендерне виховання учнів закладів середньої освіти у Великій Британії
Vernacular Architecture as Cultural Heritage: An Interpretation of Urban Vernacular ‘Bangla Baton’ Houses of Sylhet City, Bangladesh
Authors: SAHA Kawshik , SOBHAN Rezwan , NAHYAN Mohammad , MAZUMDER Sadiya Afrin
Published: June 2021

‘Bangla Baton’ house is a unique urban vernacular archetype that has historically evolved from the Assamese style houses and later modified by adapting to the local context of the Sylhet region. These types of houses bring out the rich urban history of Sylhet city and carry significant values of the socio-cultural, environmental, and architectural aspects of the region. Unfortunately, due to high land prices, rapid urbanization, and population growth, they are at high risk of destruction. This research is an interpretation to enhance motivation to make the local community understand the heritage values of this house type. The key objective of this research is to introduce this house form as an element of ‘Cultural Heritage’ by identifying and analyzing its values and assessing the sustainability factors in terms of the environmental and climatic issues of the region. Because of the lack of sufficient literature data, field survey-based observational data were used as the primary approach to identify the significant elements of ‘Cultural Heritage’ of ‘Bangla Baton’ house types. Criteria and indicator-based approach were adopted to assess heritage significances. This paper provides an insight into the urgency of initiating proper planning and conservation management to save this valuable heritage element from extinction. By identifying and analyzing ‘Cultural Heritage’ elements, this study will help generating guidelines for selecting the appropriate methodologies and tools for further assessment of the identified values of this unique heritage form as part of sustainable conservation management and planning.
ANTESEDEN INTENSI ENTREPRENEURIAL DIGITAL PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Suwandi Imam , Raharja Sam'un Jaja , Purnomo Margo
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this article is to find out how knowledge acquisition and entrepreneurial opportunity recognition can be antecedents of digital entrepreneurial intentions in students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran Class of 2019 and 2020. Sampling used a simple random sample with a total of 96 samples. The data analysis tool uses the Structural Equation Model. The results showed that knowledge acquisition and entrepreneurial opportunity recognition had a significant effect on digital entrepreneurial intentions. Likewise, knowledge acquisition has a significant effect on entrepreneurial opportunity recognition. The effect of knowledge acquisition mediated by entrepreneurial opportunity recognition on digital entrepreneurial intentions has a smaller significance than the direct effect of knowledge acquisition on digital entrepreneurial intentions. This study adds a digital context in the field of entrepreneurial intention so that it makes a new contribution to entrepreneurship research. This study provides recommendations for further studies, especially discussions of digital entrepreneurial intentions, which involve a larger population reach.  Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana akuisisi pengetahuan dan pengenalan peluang entrepreneur dapat menjadi antesenden dari intensi entrepreneurial digital pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Padjadjaran Angkatan 2019 dan 2020. Sampling menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 96 sampel.Alat analisis data memakai Structural Equation Model. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa akuisisi pengetahuan dan pengenalan peluang entrepreneurial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensi entrepreneurial digital. Begitupun dengan akuisisi pengetahuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengenalan peluang entrepreneurial. Penelitian ini menambahkan konteks digital dalam bidang entrepreneurial intention sehingga menambahkan kontribusi yang baru bagi penelitian entrepreneurship. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi perlunya penelitianlebih lanjut khususnya pembahasan mengenai intensi entrepreneurial digital, yang melibatkan jangkauan populasi yang lebih besar.
TEACHER MANAGEMENT OF SELF-REGULATED LEARNING THROUGH ePORTFOLIO
Authors: Segaran Meerita Kunna , Hasim Zuwati
Published: June 2021

Background and Purpose: Students’ ability to self-regulate their learning and to learn effectively are predictors of success. In developing and initiating Self-Regulated Learning (SRL), teachers play a significant role. Hence, this study aims at exploring teacher management of SRL in the ESL writing classroom using ePortfolio.
 
Methodology: This study adopts an interpretive paradigm with action research as its methodological approach. The data collection methods consisted of observation, documents, and interview.  A total of one teacher and 16 of her students participated in this study. The data were analyzed thematically.
 
Findings: In using the ePortfolio, the teacher had managed to assist learners SRL development by employing several strategies. It was identified that the teacher used strategies such as setting the learning goals, sharing the criteria of success, questioning techniques, giving feedback, as well as allowing self-assessment activity to take place. These strategies were believed to promote the constructs of independent learning, autonomous learning, and assistance from a more capable peers particularly in learning ESL writing via ePortfolio.  Also, a shift in a teacher’s role from being authoritative in the classroom to a facilitative role is deemed necessary in developing SRL among ESL writing students.
 
Contributions: The results from this study offer new insights into pedagogical strategies that could be considered for promoting SRL in language teaching and learning. An outcome of this research could serve as a guide for teachers in planning their pedagogical approach and to decide on suitable strategies to be employed for different types of learners.  Also, the sharing of the teacher practices in this study would provide rooms for other researchers to further explore other possible strategies and ways for strengthening any weaknesses found in the practice. 
 
Keywords: Self-regulated learning, ePortfolio, action research, autonomy, self-assessment.
 
Cite as: Segaran, M. K., & Hasim, Z. (2021). Teacher management of self-regulated learning through ePortfolio.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(1), 373-393. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss1pp373-393
FACTORS OF WORKPLACE STRESS AMONG FEMALE SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN OYO METROPOLIS, OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Adegboyega Lateef Omotosho , Okafor Ifeoma P. , Salihu Habeeb Abdulrauf
Published: June 2021

Background and Purpose: Workplace stress is a common phenomenon that militates against the productivity of teachers. Thus, this study investigated the factors responsible for workplace stress among female teachers in Oyo metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria.
 
Methodology: Descriptive survey method was adopted. A total of 200 female secondary school teachers in Oyo metropolis represented the sample for the study. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The instrument was validated by experts in counselling and social work and possessed a reliability coefficient of 0.82 after being subjected to test re-test. Data were analyzed using percentage, t-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 0.05 level of significance.
 
Findings: Findings revealed that the factors responsible for workplace stress among female secondary school teachers in Oyo metropolis include poor work environment, lack of job security, indiscipline among students, irregular payment of salary among others. Significant differences were found based on school type, educational qualification, teaching experience and marital status.
 
Contributions: Workplace stress among female teachers in Oyo metropolis is negatively associated with ill-health. Poor work environment, lack of job security, indiscipline among students, and irregular payment of salary among others on the scale of measurement except under promotion with a mean score below 2.50 benchmark. It is recommended that counsellors should be mandated to counsel the female teachers in Oyo metropolis on how to cope with workplace stress.
 
Keywords: Factors, Female Teachers, Oyo Metropolis, Stress, Workplace Stress.
 
Cite as: Adegboyega, L. O., Okafor, I. P., & Salihu, H. A. (2021). Factors of workplace stress among female secondary school teachers in Oyo metropolis, Oyo state, Nigeria.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 185-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp185-201
DECORATIVE ARTS OF THE BATEK INDIGENOUS PEOPLE: A SYSTEMATIC DOCUMENTATION OF FEATURES
Authors: Abd Halim Nurhazwani , T. S. Tengku Intan Suzila , Ramli Nazirah
Published: June 2021

Background and Purpose: The present paper discussed the features of Batek Hep tribe of the Tembeling River, Pahang National Park dwellers’ decorative arts, and the characteristics of three features which include the influence of Fibonacci numbers and Golden ratio in these decorative arts as well as whether its symmetrical elements are leaning towards the vertical or horizontal axis.
 
Methodology: The study adopted a qualitative approach where a content analysis was conducted. The arts being studied were the carvings on Batek bamboo dart cases. Initial impressionistic exploratory overview suggested some similar patterns. Therefore, a hundred bamboo dart containers were conveniently documented by systematic labelling, photographed, and analytically documented. Each bamboo dart casing was then purposively visually analysed. Immerging features were coded and themed. Simple quantification in terms of the carvings and the diameter and the base segment height of 26 bamboo dart cases was performed to put forth the three analysed art forms that is available and visible in Batek arts for the purpose of discussion.
 
Findings: The findings suggest that Batek decorative arts were mostly vertically symmetrical and conform to initial reported representations. The influence of Fibonacci numbers and Golden ratio could also be seen in these decorative arts. There were also repetitions of a sequential pattern that could be found on the dart cases.
Contributions: The significance of this study is, not only it documents an endangered artistic element, but it also serves as a mechanism to set apart the Batek Hep’s decorative arts from other indigenous’ decorative arts through systematic and analytical study on the characteristics of its features. Therefore, the findings contribute to the Malaysian artistic heritage pool of knowledge.
 
Keywords: Batek hep, decorative arts, Fibonacci numbers, golden ratio, symmetrical elements.
 
Cite as: Abd Halim, N., Tengku Sharif, T. I. S., & Ramli, N. (2021). Decorative arts of the batek indigenous people: A systematic documentation of features.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 273-295. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp273-295
EMPOWERING CROSS-BORDER WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS VIA MOBILE ICT: FRAMEWORK FOR MALAYSIAN AND INDONESIAN WOMEN-LED MSMES
Authors: Tanti Dewi Sad , Nathan Robert Jeyakumar , Sulistyo Ponco Budi , Soekmawati  , Hanim Farah , Sarjuni Viviantie
Published: June 2021

Women’s share in the business sector in Malaysia and Indonesia lags behind their male counterpart. However, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) could serve as a game changer to empower women startup and entrepreneurs. The acceptance and usage of Mobile ICT in business operations could empower more women-led Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to grow and fulfill customer needs and wants. However, there is a lack of established models to measure mobile ICT’s role in women MSMEs in these developing countries. Through the review of policy papers and relevant literatures, this study presents a framework to assess the adoption of Mobile ICT in women-led MSMEs factoring cross-border networking. Building upon Social Network Theory and Technology Acceptance Model, this study presents a framework and discusses recommendations for further action to empower women-led MSMEs in both countries by leveraging on cross-border networking capabilities between Indonesian and Malaysian women-led MSMEs. This study highlights the strength of international and cross-border networking among women startup and entrepreneurs where mentoring could happen to empower women startups and entrepreneurs.
 
Keywords: Mobile ICT usage, women empowerment, MSMEs development, workforce digitization, cross-border entrepreneurship, social network theory, startups.
 
Cite as: Tanti, D. S., Nathan, R. J., Sulistyo, P. B., Soekmawati, Hanim, F., & Sarjuni, V. (2021). Empowering cross-border women entrepreneurs via mobile ICT: Framework for Malaysian and Indonesian women-led MSMEs.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 340-357. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp340-357
THE USE OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS BY MALAYSIAN TOUR GUIDES
Authors: Abdul Rashid Roswati , Mat Nurul Hidayah , Kamaruzaman Ahmad Shamil , Ibrahim Mohd Yusri , Che Noh Che Hasniza , Chua Nurul Ain , Satoshi Masutani
Published: June 2021

Background and Purpose: Cultural collisions in tourism communication can elicit obstacles or failure to achieve communication goals in social interactions with people of different backgrounds. A communication between cultures can present misunderstandings, vagueness in meanings and frustration due to the diverse social and cultural norms arising from various discourse systems. Among the several types of tourism communication, this study attempted to foreground delivering instructions, which is a frequently utilised speech act (SA) during tour sessions. More specifically, the study examined the use of SA in giving instructions, as expressed by tour guides throughout tour sessions. Delivering instructions is a straightforward mode of communication, even in intercultural context.
 
Methodology: This study adopted a qualitative research method through the collection of data from audio and visual recordings, along with observational notes from interactions between tour guides and tourists particularly during the five Free Independent Travel (FIT) packages. Five Japanese speaking Malaysian tour guides and 17 Japanese tourists (JTs) were recruited for this study. Categorisation of directive speech act (DSA) by Searle (1979) and structure formation of SDA by Blum-Kulka (1989) were employed to analyse the subcategories of directive.
 
Findings: Findings indicate that only three subcategories were used, namely the command, insist, and request. The findings also reveal that there were alignments and adjustments to the expressions or utterances when giving instructions. With the aim of effective intercultural communication, the tour guides were identified to have adapted to the tourist culture. The expression of instructions even in an intercultural context did not confer any contradiction of cultural norms, and were unlikely to cause conflict between the tour guides and the JTs.
 
Contributions: This research is expected to serve as a foundation and reference for parties involved in the teaching and learning of the Japanese language, especially in the expression of SA for tourism communication.
 
Keywords: Speech act, giving directive, Malaysian tourism, tourism communication, Malaysia tour guide.
 
Cite as: Rashid, R. A., Mat, N. H., Kamaruzaman, A. S., Ibrahim, M. Y., Noh, C. H. C., & Matsutani, S. (2021). The descriptive analysis of Japanese language directive speech acts in intercultural context by Malaysian tour guides in tour sessions communication. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 358-378. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp358-378
THE EFFECTS OF BLUE DOCUMENTARY ON VIEWERS’ PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDINAL CHANGE TOWARD MARINE LIFE CONSERVATION
Authors: Mat Nurul Hidayah , Rashid Roswati Abdul , Che Noh Che Hasniza , Said Al-Rawahi Moza Abdullah
Published: June 2021

Background and Purpose: This study’s aim was to examine the persuasive effects of a blue documentary (BD), representing marine life extinction on viewers’ perceptions and their attitudinal change toward conservation.
 
Methodology: This study selected 36 participants using purposive sampling technique, according to the characteristics of their location and age categories. A total of 72 semi-structured interviews were conducted in two stages – the pre- and post-viewing of the documentary. A documentary program of Lestari Ujana Marin (LUM) was the media text used in gathering the necessary data. The data were then perused qualitatively through the employment of thematic analysis.
 
Findings: The findings suggest that the participants’ perceptions and attitudinal changes were more positive toward marine life conservation after being exposed to the documentary. The attitudinal changes have been sustainable and exhibited through the participants’ real actions in supporting marine life conservation.
 
Contributions: This study paves the way for collaboration between experts in different fields, such as filmmakers, oceanologists, and non-governmental organizations, who are fundamentally concerned in disseminating knowledge about environmental conservation for the benefits of future generations.
 
Keywords: Media, blue documentary, persuasion, pro-conservation, marine life, young generation.
 
Cite as: Mat, N. H., Rashid, R. A., Che Noh, C. H., & Said Al-Rawahi, M. A. (2021). The effects of blue documentaries on viewers’ perceptions and attitudinal change toward marine life conservation. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 379-402. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp379-402
El “pragmatismo principista” de la política exterior de México en los votos sobre Cuba en la OEA (1962-1964)
Authors: Velázquez Flores Rafael
Published: June 2021

El objetivo central de este artículo es explicar las razones por las cuales el gobierno de Adolfo López Mateos (alm) emitió tres votos diferentes en tres reuniones distintas de la Organización de los Estados Americanos (oea), en un tiempo relativamente corto, sobre temas vinculados a Cuba y la política anticomunista de Estados Unidos. Para ello, el trabajo analiza, a partir de la noción de los win-sets (conjuntos ganadores) de la teoría del juego del doble nivel de Robert Putnam, el proceso de toma de decisiones de la política exterior de México frente a Cuba en el marco de esas tres reuniones. Los votos diferenciados se explican en función del tamaño de los win-sets en cada caso, los cuales estaban determinados a partir de distintas coyunturas internas y externas que se presentaron en cada momento. La decisión dependía, principalmente, del interés del gobierno y del peso de los grupos de presión, tanto internos como externos, que en ese momento tenían interés en el tema y de la situación nacional e internacional que en ese entonces prevalecía.
            El ensayo busca demostrar la siguiente hipótesis. En la opinión pública mexicana, existe una interpretación generalizada de que el gobierno de alm apoyó a Cuba en esas reuniones de la oea. Sin embargo, aquí se busca probar que, en los hechos, México se alineó a los intereses de Estados Unidos y no a los del régimen de Castro.
Sobre Luis Jáuregui, Carlos de Jesús Becerril Hernández (coords.), Fiscalidad Iberoamericana, siglos XVII-XX. Transiciones, diseños administrativos y jurídicos
Authors: Celaya Nández Yovana
Published: June 2021

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Sobre Gabriel Torres Puga, Historia mínima de la inquisición
Authors: Quezada Lara José Luis
Published: June 2021

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La especialización agrícola en la historia rural europea: recursos, mercados y espacios (siglos XVIII-XX)
Authors: Herment Laurent , Mignemi Niccolo N
Published: June 2021

En el presente artículo se cuestiona la noción de especialización agrícola a partir de los debates sobre las innovaciones técnicas y el desarrollo socioeconómico rural entre los siglos XVIII y XX. Para ello, los autores se basan en los resultados de las investigaciones que han actualizado la historia rural europea durante las últimas décadas y proponen tres posibles lecturas para entender cómo los cultivos y las actividades especializadas han transformado la organización de las explotaciones y de los territorios. En primer lugar, parten de la síntesis pionera de la historiadora Joan Thirsk sobre la agricultura alternativa para analizar las distintas maneras de describir y rechazar este fenómeno desde el punto de vista de la producción. La segunda lectura se centra en el desarrollo de las redes comerciales, las cadenas de suministro y los sectores industriales concebidos, en cierta medida, para modelar la huella espacial de los sistemas especializados. En tercer lugar, y desde el punto de vista de estos sistemas, estudian las dinámicas contemporáneas de intensificación productiva, racionalización técnica y selección socioeconómica.
¿Movilidad social a partir de la movilidad geográfica?: los casos de familias argentinas inmigradas en un contexto regional español
Authors: Laíz Moreira Sofia
Published: June 2021

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación cualitativa realizada entre los años 2011 y 2015 y cuyo objetivo principal fue el de estudiar los procesos de movilidad social intergeneracional de 10 grupos familiares de migrantes argentinos asentados en la Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia, España. La metodología empleada respondió a un estudio de tipo etnográfico y multi-situado, entrevistando no solo a los miembros de las diferentes generaciones de las familias objeto de estudio sino también a otros miembros de las comunidades de origen de los migrantes, así como a informantes claves que contribuyeron a explicar las características de los contextos sociales de origen en términos de sus estructuras educativa y ocupacional. De esta forma, se pudo acceder a informaciones útiles para así poder situar las posiciones sociales y educativas ocupadas por las generaciones de padres en la situación previa al proceso migratorio y postmigración. Los resultados de tales mediciones del nivel educativo entre generaciones, y de las categorías ocupacionales entre los espacios sociales involucrados, dejaron ver unos movimientos que reflejan y confirman las teorías acerca de la influencia del origen social sobre las trayectorias educativas de los hijos, pero que también ponen de relieve el importante impacto de los factores macroestructurales, tales como las políticas educativas, las características de la estructura laboral de la sociedad de instalación, la situación coyuntural de la economía local al momento del estudio y los procesos de discriminación por origen étnico dentro de la sociedad española.
Validación de la escala de percepción de riesgo ante el VIH (EPR-VIH) en hombres
Authors: Sánchez Medina Ricardo , Lozano Quiroz María Fernanda , Negrete Rodríguez Oscar Iván , Enríquez Negrete David Javier , Estrada Martínez Maria de los Angeles
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue desarrollar y evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de una escala orientada a medir la percepción de riesgo ante el VIH en hombres. Participaron 1008 hombres con una edad promedio de 31 años, la mitad de ellos con diagnóstico de VIH. Se diseñó y aplicó una escala en formato tipo likert sobre la percepción de riesgo ante la transmisión del VIH por vía sexual (EPR-VIH). El análisis factorial exploratorio arrojó tres factores, prácticas sexuales de riesgo, situaciones de transmisión de VIH y prácticas sexuales seguras que en su conjunto tienen una varianza explicada de 44.90 y una consistencia interna de .78; además se encontró una validez concurrente entre la escala y la consistencia en el uso del condón. Se discuten los resultados en términos de la importancia de contar con instrumentos válidos y confiables sobre percepción de riesgo ante el VIH en hombres.
PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN ASPEK KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Ismail Ibrahim
Published: June 2021

Cognitive development is one of students' development aspects related to knowledge. It inlcudes all psychological processes related to individual's method to learn and comprehend his environment. Cognitive development is a development step of human from child to adult, from concrete thinking process to the advanced ones, which is abstract and covering logical concepts.

            Cognitive development in children is their abilities to think in a more complicated way, do reasoning, and solve problems that include into psychological process related to an individual's method of learning and taking his environment into account.  The characteristics of students' cognitive development have to be realized by all parties. With the comprehension of the characteristics of students' cognitive development, teachers and parents can determine the development limit the students had according to their age, so teachers and parents can implement the knowledge that suits children’s cognitive skill.
ADOPSI DAN PEMELIHARAAN ANAK DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: MS Syaifullah , Datumula Sarfika
Published: June 2021

Adoption of children is one of the noble ways for couples who have not been blessed with children. The presence of an adopted child is expected to fill the   lonely days of husband and wife, even sometimes many couples make their adopted children as a "lure" so that later they will have their own child. In Islamic law, in principle, an adopted child is not prohibited as long as it involves nurturing, educating and caring for him/her, however, the adopted child is not considered to become the heir or obtain inheritance if it is connected or associated with his/her legal position in Islamic law. Child is a person who must be protected from everything that can make it difficult for him/her, to be able to provide a good deed done by his/her parents, and with Hadhanah (the right to custody of a child under Sharia Law), it is very important that this Hadhanah is handed over to the mother because it is a job that requires a lot of responsibility and persistence in doing so.
SEXUALIDADE E IDENTIDADE DE GÊNERO DE PESSOAS IDOSAS
Authors: Lanz de Souza Letícia
Published: June 2021

Falar de sexualidade não é falar de moralidade, embora, para a maioria das pessoas, as duas coisas sejam uma mesma e única coi-sa. Sexualidade diz respeito à organização física e afetiva de cada indivíduo em torno do seu sexo de nascimento, da sua identidade de gênero e da sua orientação sexual. Moralidade diz respeito às normas de conduta impostas aos indivíduos na sua conduta do dia a dia. Na maior parte do tempo, a sexualidade humana entra em choque com a moralidade sociocultural imposta aos indivíduos.
Phosphogypsum and its potential use in Croatia: challenges and opportunities
Authors: Bituh Tomislav , Petrinec Branko , Skoko Božena , Babić Dinko , Rašeta Davor
Published: June 2021

Phosphogypsum (PG) is a waste by-product (residue) originating from the production of phosphoric acid and phosphate fertilisers. PG contains chemical and radioactive impurities, which is why it is mostly stockpiled in controlled areas. Worldwide, only about 15 % of PG is recycled or reused. Today, policies and business strategies prioritise sustainable development through circular economy, which certainly includes PG. This provides new opportunities for Croatia to manage its PG and make an effort to use it as an additive in different industries, such as agriculture and construction. Due to its chemical and radiological properties, PG can potentially cause problems for the environment and human health. Hence, before using PG, detailed knowledge of potential hazards is necessary to protect people and the environment. The aim of this review is to summarise available data on Croatian PG, compare them with other countries, and to identify knowledge gaps and the lack of data on potential hazardous substances in PG in order to assess the opportunities of using PG in Croatia.
Pro-oxidant potency of clothianidin in rainbow trout
Authors: Fakhereddin Tarek , Doğan Demet
Published: June 2021

Clothianidin is a systemic neonicotinoid insecticide interfering with the central nervous system by acting as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. Although previous studies on fish report low toxicity, its proven toxic potential for aquatic invertebrates and lack of data on its effect on juvenile fish have prompted us to investigate its adverse effects in environmentally relevant concentrations of 3, 15 and 30 μg/L for 7, 14 and 21 days on heart and spleen tissues of 10-month-old rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). We detected a conspicuous increase in protein carbonyl and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, which triggered antioxidant response of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), resulting in increased levels of glutathione (GSH). Clothianidin inhibited the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and lowered tissue protein levels. Heart tissue weight increased, while that of spleen decreased significantly. The effects were time- and concentration-dependent. What raises particular concern is the inhibition of AChE in the trout, even though clothianidin is claimed to be selective for insect receptors. Increased antioxidant activity in response to oxidative stress was clearly insufficient to keep MDA and protein carbonyl at normal levels, which evidences the pro-oxidant potency of the insecticide. All this calls for further investigation into potential adverse effects on biological pathways in different fish species.