bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Involuntary beliefs: biopsychosocial model
Authors: ZHANG Miao
Published: August 2024

Beliefs are shaped by personal experiences and the environment, which are inherently individualized and variable. In this essay, I argue that beliefs are not formed voluntarily because of the pervasive influence of unconscious biases. I use a biopsychosocial model to examine this issue. First, I discuss the optimistic bias driven by neural mechanisms and its function in selectively filtering information to maintain psychological well-being. Furthermore, I explore how delusions, especially those caused by traumas, can involuntarily influence belief formation. Finally, I emphasize the importance of family and environment influencing one's beliefs. By integrating these findings in biological, psychological, and social aspects, I conclude that beliefs are not voluntary but are controlled by many factors. This finding is significant for addressing implicit biases and enhancing self-awareness through reflection and critical thinking.
The Construction of Flipped Classroom Teaching Model Introduced into College Basketball Teaching
Authors: Dai Shengdong , Gao Yang
Published: August 2024

With the in-depth promotion of the new curriculum reform, the state attaches more and more importance to the quality of higher education, emphasizing the need to promote the overall growth of students and make every effort to improve their comprehensive quality. In this context, as an important platform for cultivating students' physical and mental health and all-around skills, college basketball public physical education course urgently needs to improve the quality of the course through reforming teaching concepts and methods, especially in the context of the new era, the introduction of the flipped classroom model not only refreshes the traditional teaching methods, but also effectively breaks the inherent limitations of the teaching mode. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the application effect and practice of flipped classroom in college basketball public physical education courses, in order to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for improving the teaching effect of basketball.
College English Teaching Based on the Concept of Liberal English Education
Authors: Kang Na
Published: August 2024

College English is a fundamental course and important content in the university stage, which plays a role in cultivating students' cultural knowledge and improving the university education system. In the teaching of college English courses, developing and cultivating students' learning abilities and cultural awareness is an important teaching content. Using the concept of Liberal English Education to guide teachers in classroom teaching practice can ensure the effectiveness of classroom teaching and the effective improvement of students' subject core literacy. This article will analyze the actual situation of college English curriculum teaching and the actual content of Liberal English Education concepts, interpret the specific strategies of using Liberal English Education concepts to guide college English curriculum teaching, and promote the smooth completion of curriculum teaching reform.
Research on the Development Strategy of Teaching and Academic Abilities of Young Postsecondary Teachers Based on PAC Analysis
Authors: Li Wei
Published: August 2024

This article introduces the theoretical foundation and constituent elements of the PAC model, explains its application value in the field of education, analyzes the current situation and influencing factors of young postsecondary teachers in teaching and academic research, and proposes specific development strategies, including methods to improve teaching and academic research abilities. This article helps to gain a deeper understanding of the professional development needs of young teachers and provides theoretical and practical references for the professional growth of postsecondary teachers.
Penerapan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) Atas Bea Lelang Pada Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara Dan Lelang (KPKNL) XXX
Authors: Misya Arla Ratia  , Sartika Novira
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) pada Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang (KPKNL) XXX selama kurun waktu 3 (tiga) tahun yakni 2020 sampai dengan 2022, dan penatausahaan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) yang berasal dari Bea Lelang pada Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang (KPKNL) XXX. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang (KPKNL) XXX. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan PNBP atas Bea Lelang yang dilakukan oleh pihak KPKNL dalam meningkatkan bea lelang sudah optimal dilakukan. Meskipun pada tahun 2021 penerimaan atas target bea lelang tidak mencapai realisasi, namun pada tahun 2022 KPKNL XXX telah mencapai realisasi atas target yang ditetapkan, dan lelang dalam status laku yang paling tinggi. Dalam melakukan penatausahaan uang lelang, KPKNL telah melakukan prosedur yang sesuai dengan dasar hukum yang digunakan yakni Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 213/PMK.06/2020 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Lelang dan diatur lebih lanjut mengenai administrasi yang dilakukan KPKNL dalam Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Kekayaan Negara Nomor 2/KN/2022 tentang Pedoman Administasi Lelang Pada Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang.
 
Kata Kunci: Penerapan, Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP), Penatausahaan, Bea Lelang
Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Tax Avoidance: Peran Moderasi Kinerja Laba
Authors: Anisah Novi Karunia  , Adelia Puspa Nagari  , Alfiana Irsyanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menguji apakah jenis kepemilikan institusi mempengaruhi praktik penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan sebuah instansi dengan variabel kinerja laba (ROA) sebagai pemoderasi. Kemudian, penelitian ini lebih lanjut menguji apakah perusahaan milik negara (pemerintah) atau  milik swasta (non-pemerintah) yang lebih berpotensi melakukan penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini melibatkan 59 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan perusahaan yang termasuk dalam Indeks BUMN-20 selama periode 2016-2018. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel, dengan menggunakan empat kriteria tertentu. Data penelitian diperoleh dari laporan tahunan yang diambil dari situs web IDX dan situs web masing-masing perusahaan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 25 untuk menilai magnitudo dan arah hubungan antara variabel dependen, variabel moderasi, dan variabel independen. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil adanya hubungan kepemilikan institusi terhadap penghindaran pajak yang dimoderasi oleh ROA dan terdapat indikasi bahwa perusahaan milik pemerintah (BUMN) lebih berpotensi melakukan praktik penghindaran pajak.
Memonitor Kualitas Air Kolam Ikan Nila Berbasis Internet Of Things di Desa Bugel, Padarincang, Serang, Banten
Authors: Kristiyanto Arip , Suryadi Asep , Romansyah Andi , Madani Natasya Insanu , Supiah Raihan Azzahra
Published: August 2024

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP, or The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries) noted that Indonesia produced 401,767 tons of tilapia in the second quarter of 2022. Water quality is a key factor in the success of tilapia aquaculture. In tilapia farming, however, there are several challenges including diseases caused by poor water quality. Moreover, not all farmers understand water quality management. Our activity aims to implement an internet of things-based water quality monitoring system for ponds based on temperature and pH. The implementation method of this service is community development which starts from surveying, system development, testing, implementation, and evaluation. The result of this activity is the completion of a tilapia pond water quality monitoring system, with input parameters of temperature sensor (ds18d20) and pH sensor (dfrobot sen0161), NodeMCU as a processor, and monitoring using ThingsBoard. This monitoring system can be viewed through the thingsboard dashboard website, allowing farmers to see real-time water quality conditions.
Keywords— internet of things, monitoring, thingsboard, tilapia
Abstrak Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) mencatat, Indonesia memproduksi ikan nila sebanyak 401.767 ton pada triwulan dua tahun 2022. Kualitas air menjadi faktor utama dalam keberhasilan budidaya ikan Nila Dalam budidaya ikan Nila terdapat beberapa kendala misalnya terkena penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kualitas air yang buruk. Namun demikian belum semua pembudidaya memahami mengenai manajemen kualitas air. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menerapkan sistem monitoring kualitas air kolam berdasarkan suhu dan pH berbasis internet of things. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah community development yang dimulai dari survei; pembuatan sistem; pengujian; pelaksanaan; evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terselesaikanya sistem monitoring kualitas air kolam ikan nila, dengan parameter input sensor suhu (ds18d20) dan Ph (dfrobot sen0161), node MCU sebagai pemproses, monitoring menggunakan thingsboard. Sistem monitoring ini dapat dipantau melalui dashboard thingsboard berbasis websiste sehingga pembudidaya dapat melihat kondisi kualitas air secara realtime. 
Kata kunci— internet of things, monitoring, thingsboard, nila
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF INNOVATIVE TRANSFORMATION OF THE REGION TO ENHANCE COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko, Kudrina Оlga , Kuziv Oleh ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko
Published: August 2024

The widespread adoption of innovations is one of the primary directions for further stabilization and development of Ukraine's economy. For industrial enterprises, effective innovation activities are becoming a decisive factor in their competitiveness. Global experience has demonstrated that the innovative activities of a region, combined with investment activities, become the most significant drivers of societal development. The level and direction of this development determine the content of the transformation of the region's socio-economic structure and lay the foundation for its sustainable development. The region should strive to achieve a balance between economic efficiency, social effectiveness, and environmental constraints imposed on economic activities. The effective and comprehensive development of the region must be grounded in a solid scientific and methodological foundation. The appropriate coordination of actions across all levels of government and local authorities, within the framework of the organizational and economic mechanism for innovation and investment activities, should ensure dynamic growth in economic, social, and environmental effectiveness at the regional level. Addressing the systemic problems of innovative transformation in Ukraine's regions to enhance competitiveness can be pursued in various directions: regulatory and legal support for reforms in the industry; attracting investments; developing the service sector; stimulating domestic demand and increasing the consumption needs of Ukraine's internal market; fostering innovation; involving regional specialized research institutes in the development and implementation of projects aimed at optimizing enterprises on a scientific basis; promoting the practice of reforming the social infrastructure of single-industry towns; and shaping corporate social responsibility in business, including the long-term commitment of companies to contribute to economic development.
Perancangan Feed Instagram Wisata Sawah Sumber Gempong Mojokerto sebagai Media Promosi
Authors: Khomsah Siti Farikhatul , Wulandari Sri , Nisa Diana Aqidatun
Published: August 2024

Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peran dan dampak penggunaan Instagram sebagai media promosi digital pada usaha Wisata Sawah Sumber Gempong. Bentuk perancangan berupa desain feed Instagram Wisata Sawah Sumber Gempong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Deskriptif kualitatif meliputi observasi penulis melalui observasi online melalui media sosial Instagram Wisata Sawah Sumber Gempong. Sedangkan metode deskriptif kuantitatif meliputi penyebaran kuesioner pada rentang usia 18-40 tahun yang ditujukan kepada responden yang gemar berwisata. Perancangan desain feed Instagram ini memiliki pendekatan konsep melalui fotografi dan tipografi. Fotografi yang dibuat dengan konsep kekeluargaan. Jadi talent fotonya adalah sebuah keluarga yang dirangkai dalam pose bahagia, tersenyum, dan tertawa sambil menikmati wisata. Alasan penulis mengambil talent keluarga karena mayoritas yang mengunjungi wisata sawah Sumber Gempong adalah keluarga.
Rebranding Kampoeng Pintar Oase Tembok Gede Sebagai Kampung Wisata Edukasi
Authors: Naghiesa Fairuz Nur , Wulandari Sri , Ayuswantana Alfian Candra
Published: August 2024

Kampoeng Pintar Oase Tembok Gede adalah objek wisata edukasi yang mengusung tema cinta lingkungan. Pembaruan identitas pada Kampoeng Pintar Oase Tembok Gede bertujuan untuk membantu membentuk citra yang kuat dan meningkatkan kesadaran merek setelah berdirinya kampung selama 5 tahun terakhir. Dari riset studi eksisting ditemukan bahwa kampung beroperasi dengan sebuah logo dan media promosi melalui Instagram, dan dari mulut ke mulut. Kampung masih belum memiliki media promosi cetak dan elemen-elemen identitas visual yang konsisten, memicu adanya mispersepsi citra Kampoeng Pintar Oase Tembok Gede. Dalam perancangan ini menggunakan prosedur perancangan desain yang sistematis meliputi identifikasi masalah, riset perancangan, konsep desain, dan evaluasi desain. Hasil dari riset data dianalisa melalui tabel S.W.O.T.. Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah identitas visual yang konsisten dan implementasinya pada media promosi yang mendukung, seperti katalog, brosur, dan merchandise.
Leksikon Flora dan Fauna dalam Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Kabupaten Kuningan: Kajian Ekolinguistik
Authors: Dewi Figiati Indra , Suntini Sun , Hanifah Ifah
Published: August 2024

Kuningan Regency has a variety of folktales that illustrate closeness to nature. From this background, this study aims to identify the flora and fauna lexicon in a collection of folktales of Kuningan Regency and its morphological process. The method used is descriptive qualitative by using the theory of ecolinguistics and morphological process. The results showed that the types of flora and fauna consisted of (1) flora lexicons such as tamiyang 'small bamboo tree', tangkal ki lampayan 'jelutang tree', and so on; and (2) fauna lexicons such as lauk menga 'menga fish', kidang 'deer', and so on. The morphological process of all these lexicons is basic form, composition, reduplication, and affixation.
Perubahan Orientasi Nilai Budaya Masyarakat Dayak Hibun di Sekitar Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Parindu Saggau Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Arkanudin Arkanudin
Published: August 2024

The presence of oil palm plantations causes a reduction in forest area which is the basis for fulfilling life needs, and encourages changes in cultural values. The purpose of the study was to determine changes in cultural values due to the presence of oil palm plantations. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and document research, while analysis was carried out by organizing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the cultural values of the Dayak Hibun community around oil palm plantations have not changed much, they still have a mindset and attitude of resignation and satisfaction with problems. In work, they still aim to fulfill the needs of life but are starting to be future-oriented.
Pelaksanaan Tradisi Budaya Karapan Kerbau Masyarakat Sumbawa dalam Mempertahankan Nilai Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Astuti Eni Ayu , Banowati Eva , Tjahjono Heri
Published: August 2024

Buffalo racing is a tradition, custom and game of the people of Sumbawa which is still held and has become a community habit. The aim of the research is to find out the implementation of the buffalo racing culture and the values contained therein which maintain existing local wisdom. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative obtained from sources. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use observation and interview techniques. The results of research into the implementation process of the karapan buffalo tradition started from forming a committee, providing a location, preparing a pair of buffalo, a list of participants, Sandro going around the saka, the buffalo being dressed in noga and coral, the running of the buffalo bepan tradition, and distribution of prizes. Meanwhile, the values contained in the buffalo karapan tradition are mutual cooperation, culture and economics.
Development of RNA interference-based therapy for rare genetic diseases
Authors: Ahmad Milya Urfa , Dewi Syarifah
Published: August 2024

In December 2022, the Indonesian Ministry of Health projected that rare diseases might affect 8–10% of the population, equating to approximately 27 million people. These diseases, often congenital, are linked to genetic inheritance or mutations, leading to structural or functional defects. Despite advancements in diagnostic and treatment methods, many rare diseases remain challenging for healthcare practitioners. RNA interference (RNAi) presents a promising therapeutic approach by enabling the selective inhibition of genes responsible for genetic disorders. RNAi employs small RNA molecules, such as small interfering RNA (siRNA) and microRNA (miRNA), to bind specific mRNA molecules and prevent their translation into proteins. Current research showed that RNAi-based therapies have the potential to treat various genetic diseases, including acute hepatic porphyria (AHP) and primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1). However, the mechanisms of RNAi in hereditary disorders like AHP and PH1 require further documentation. RNAi offers several advantages, including gene-specific targeting, versatility in treating diverse genetic disorders, and scalability for mass production. Nonetheless, challenges remain, such as side effects, difficulties in targeting specific cells, and high development cost. Despite these obstacles, RNAi-based therapy holds significant potential for revolutionize the treatment of genetic disorders.
Leveraging AI for Superior Efficiency in Energy Use and Development of Renewable Resources such as Solar Energy, Wind, and Bioenergy
Authors: Rusilowati Umi , Rasmita Ngemba Hajra , Wahyudin Anugrah Rio , Fitriani Anandha , Dian Astuti Eka
Published: August 2024

Energy efficiency and the development of renewable resources are crucial issues in addressing the global energy crisis and climate change. This research explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in increasing energy efficiency and optimizing the development of renewable resources, such as solar energy, wind, and bioenergy. By using a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods, this research identifies concrete applications of AI in various renewable energy sectors. The results demonstrate that AI can significantly improve operational efficiency and reduce energy waste. Examples include optimizing solar panel placement, predictive maintenance of wind turbines, and optimizing fermentation processes in biogas production. The implementation of AI in renewable energy not only enhances efficiency but also reduces costs and supports sustainability. This research contributes to the field of energy efficiency and AI technologies by providing empirical evidence of the benefits of AI in the renewable energy sector. It is recommended that governments and the energy industry widely adopt AI, invest in technology and workforce training, and strengthen collaboration between the energy, technology, and academic sectors to develop innovative and applicable AI solutions. Further research should conduct broader and more comprehensive studies, including analysis of the long-term costs and benefits of AI implementation, as well as the integration of AI technology with existing energy management systems.
Enhancing User Login Efficiency via Single Sign-On Integration in Internal Quality Assurance System (eSPMI)
Authors: Yusuf Maulana , Yusup Muhamad , Dani Pramudya Reza , Yadi Fauzi Ahmad , Rizky Agung
Published: August 2024

In the continually evolving digital era, authentication system efficiency has become crucial for accelerating processes and enhancing user security. This research aims to analyze the integration of Single Sign-On (SSO) features in authentication systems and its impact on user login efficiency, incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI) concepts. Using a comparative analysis between traditional authentication systems and those integrated with SSO, sample data from three major technology companies show that SSO integration reduces average login time by 60% and increases user satisfaction by 70%. Additionally, integrating AI in SSO systems enhances security by providing predictive analytics for potential security threats and optimizing the overall user experience. These findings suggest that broader adoption of AI-enhanced SSO can significantly strengthen security and efficiency in corporate authentication systems, making it a valuable strategy for organizations aiming to improve user satisfaction and data protection.
MARAKNYA KASUS BULLYING DAMPAK KURANGNYA PEMAHAMAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR ETIKA
Authors: Ardana Novita Fitri , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: August 2024

Di era digital saat ini, media sosial semakin populer sebagai alat komunikasi. Namun, penggunaan media sosial sering kali dikaitkan dengan tindakan-tindakan tidak bermoral seperti melecehkan, menghina, atau menyebarkan informasi yang tidak benar. Cara penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam etika di media sosial masih belum ideal. Sementara beberapa pengguna media sosial mampu memenuhi cita-cita seperti keadilan, kebersamaan, dan kerja sama, ada juga pengguna lain yang sering melanggar standar-standar ini. Beberapa elemen yang menyulitkan penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila di media sosial adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang prinsip-prinsip ini, tidak adanya pengawasan dan kontrol, dan hak untuk bebas berpendapat yang sering disalahgunakan. Hal ini membutuhkan upaya yang lebih besar untuk memasukkan nilai-nilai Pancasila ke dalam etika media sosial. Untuk mencegah perilaku berbahaya di media sosial, pengguna dapat dilindungi dengan penegakan peraturan yang lebih ketat dan pendidikan serta sosialisasi yang lebih menyeluruh tentang nilai bertindak secara etis di platform ini.
Kata kunci: Media sosial, Implementasi Pancasila, Etika
Penerapan Metode Jigsaw dengan Integrasi Barcode untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa SMA Negeri 9 Semarang
Authors: Khofifah Eliyani Nur , Suneki Sri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dimotivasi oleh pentingnya peran guru dalam menentukan dan menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang efektif agar siswa dapat ikut berpartisipasi aktif dalam pembelajaran PKn. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa guru yang menggunakan metode ceramah yang terlalu dominan mengakibatkan siswa kurang terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Akibatnya, penelitian ini menawarkan metode pembelajaran kooperatif jigsaw yang terintegrasi dengan barcode sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa. Dengan cara ini, siswa akan lebih memahami materi, bekerja sama dalam kelompok, dan mengajar orang lain. Integrasi barcode membuat belajar lebih mudah bagi siswa, mereka dapat memindai barcode yang terhubung ke berbagai situs web. Menurut hasil penelitian, persentase aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat signifikan dari 60,8% sebelum penelitian, kemudian meningkat disiklus I diperoleh 69,8% dan kembali mencapai kenaikan sebesar 80,4% pada siklus ke II.
Kata Kunci: keaktifan siswa, metode pembelajaran, penggunaan teknologi
خُطْوات أساسية نحو تدبّرٍ أنفع لكتاب الله عزّ وجلّ: دراسةٌ موضوعيّةٌ تحليليّةٌ
Authors: Abdelali Bey Zekkoub
Published: August 2024

There is no doubt that the subject of the Noble Qurʾān is one of the most important topics in which the Muslim is required to know its steps and fathom its ways. The Noble Qurʾān is a universal book, and today's problems are on a global scale. Therefore, we require a universal book that can effectively address these issues. There are hundreds of Qurʾānic verses that mention how this great universe is managed and controlled by Allāh according to rules and laws, which, if we study them, will help us to find solutions to these problems. Furthermore, we should deal with the Qurʾān in a positive way and ponder on its verses properly to solve these problems; therefore, it is compulsory for the scholars who are interested in contemporary contemporarily Qurʾānic studies to formulate our problems, dilemmas, and queries and present them to the Noble Qurʾān in order to find suitable solutions for our current age as the previous generations could do so. Furthermore, these solutions have significantly enhanced both individual and collective wellbeing, as well as the field of building and urbanism. The researcher aims to establish the most crucial practical steps by analyzing the Noble Qur'an using both inductive and deductive methods. The findings presented in this article are the outcomes of a thematic analysis of literature obtained from the Noble Qurʾān. The author concluded that: (1) Contemplation is looking at what is behind words in terms of meanings, lessons, purposes, and their consequences in the soul and in society; (2) formulating four methodological steps, supported by twenty practical methods, to assist in contemplating the Noble Qurʾān.
From Cash to Code: The Transition to Central Bank Digital Currencies in Pakistan
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Ahmed Saeed
Published: August 2024

The introduction of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) in Pakistan presents a transformative opportunity to enhance the nation's financial landscape by providing a more efficient, inclusive, and secure medium for financial transactions. CBDCs can facilitate cross-border payments, enhance financial inclusion and control for financial crime. However, the success of implementing digital currencies depends very much on society's acceptance of this idea. This study uses a quantitative descriptive design to explore public opinion, awareness and readiness to adopt the Central Bank Digital Currencies in Pakistan. A survey was conducted with respondents from diverse demographic backgrounds to assess their understanding of CBDCs, concern regarding privacy and financial security, and overall willingness to adopt digital currencies issued by the central bank. In this study, the factors that may influence or predict the success of Central Bank Digital Currency in Pakistan's economy are independent variables. The success of CBDC in usage and integration in Pakistan's economy is the dependent variable. Gender and profession are control variables. The analysis that was conducted highlights a generally positive outlook towards CBDC among the survey participants, tempered by notable concerns about trust and sustainability. However, the findings suggest that while there is cautious interest in CBDCs among common Pakistanis, substantial efforts are needed to address the knowledge gap and mitigate concerns about security and privacy. Digital education of the population is one of the key factors in successfully implementing digital currencies in any country, particularly Pakistan. In addition, trust issues remain a critical barrier, especially among those aware of CBDC's benefits. Thus, the results of this study will be useful for policymakers and financial institutions in the context of planning activities for implementing CBDC in Pakistan.
REVITALISASI FUNGSI PARIWISATA KALI UNDA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DESA PAKSEBALI, KECAMATAN DAWAN, KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Setem Wayan , Gulendra I Wayan , Yudha I Made Bendi , Kariana I Nengah , Putra Anak Agung Ramanda
Published: August 2024

Paksebali Village is one of 12 villages in Dawan District, Klungkung, Bali, which is one of the supporting villages for winning Adi Pura, which has natural resource potential in the form of the Kali Unda tourism object. The problem that occurs, the potential of human resources, namely the surrounding community, does not optimize and utilize the existing natural potential. Poor management of facilities makes this tour less attractive to visitors. The background is that the management of the Kali Unda tourist attraction has not been optimal so that it has an impact on the lack of interest of tourists to visit and this also has an impact on the absence of locally-generated revenue (PAD) from tourism activities. This community service is to revitalize the tourism function as an effort to improve the economy of Paksebali Village, Dawan District, Klungkung Regency. The ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) method used in the implementation of this community service consists of five key steps, namely discovery, dream, design, define and destiny. The aim of revitalizing the Kali Unda tourist area is an effort to organize the area to restore the vitality of the area which has declined by building reflection therapy ponds, fish nursery ponds, ornamental fish ponds, self-photo spots, goldfish statues, dragon statues, and mural art. The impact of the development and improvement of the function of facilities and infrastructure is able to influence the increase in tourist visits which also has an impact on people's welfare.
PELATIHAN TARI BAGI SISWA SLB B-C HAMONG PUTRO SUKOHARJO, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Rahmani Dwi , Kuncoro Jonet Sri , Murtono Taufik
Published: August 2024

Dance training for students of SLB B-C Hamong Putro which is carried out in the PKM program aims to realize the welfare of persons with disabilities which cannot be separated from the role and support of the community. Society must work together with the government to provide equal rights for persons with disabilities. Specifically, this training is intended to support students' cognitive abilities which include 1) intellectual abilities, knowledge, understanding, and thinking skills, 2) affective abilities including aspects of feelings, emotions, interests, how to appreciate, and self-adjustment, and 3) psychomotor abilities including the physical abilities and skills needed in the basic movements of dance. The method used includes the group investigation stage, the drill stage, and the creative form stage. The PKM program produced an opera performance entitled Hug the Soul and a draft of a scientific article.
Estrategias para el uso de las TIC en las PYMES
Authors: Ayala Salazar Priscila Nayeli , Muzgo Ichina Carmen Guadalupe , Salazar Tapia Mónica Patricia
Published: August 2024

Introducción: la dinámica empresarial de los últimos años ha mostrado una necesidad clave de adaptarse a un entorno en constante evolución y a la globalización. Esto requiere una intervención más activa y continua en aspectos relacionados con la innovación tecnológica y el aprendizaje. Objetivos: el objetivo de realizar esta investigación es conocer el nivel de utilización de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (PYMES) del sector comercial y de servicios en la región y cuáles son sus beneficios de utilizarlas en el mercado laboral. Metodología: la metodología aplicada en esta investigación pretende abordar estrategias efectivas para la adopción y aprovechamiento de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en el ámbito empresarial, es importante recalcar que, se utiliza un estudio de análisis cuantitativo y se aplicó el método de encuestas las mismas que se llenaron un total de 107 encuestas, las cuales arrojaron los datos estadísticos que serán el pilar fundamental de la investigación. Resultados: como resultado se logró llegar a tener una primicia que mediante este estudio investigativo que la mayoría de empresas no aplican todas las herramientas tecnológicas ya que carecen de actualización en la materia tecnológica y uso de software, así mismo hemos podido constatar que siguen utilizando metodologías precarias o antiguas, por lo cual no tienen como empresa el desarrollo total de la misma y su funcionamiento es ambiguo. Conclusiones: se concluye que la adopción de tecnología también conlleva desafíos para las pymes, como la necesidad de inversión, la resistencia al cambio y la ciberseguridad. Las pymes que logren superar estos obstáculos y aprovechar eficazmente las herramientas tecnológicas tendrán mayores probabilidades de crecer, ser más competitivas y adaptarse a los cambios del mercado. Área de estudio general: Estrategias para el uso de las TIC. Área de estudio específica: Estrategias para el uso de las TIC en las PYMES. Tipo de estudio: original.
Tecnologías emergentes para las PYMES en los cantones Sigchos y Latacunga
Authors: Paula Yugsi Anain Elizabeth , Toapanta Tulcan Estefania Abigail , Flores Lagla Galo Alfredo
Published: August 2024

Introducción: las tecnologías emergentes han tenido un impacto significativo en las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES). Con el avance de estas tecnologías, se han diseñado herramientas que han optimizado varios procesos con la finalidad de mejorar la productividad y competitividad de las empresas. Objetivo: el objetivo central de esta investigación fue identificar el conocimiento de tecnologías emergentes en las Pymes de los cantones Sigchos y Latacunga. Metodología: esta investigación utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo de carácter descriptivo y corte transversal. Se empleó la encuesta como técnica de investigación, aplicando un cuestionario con escala Likert a 46 trabajadores de 6 PYMES seleccionadas. Resultados: el estudio reveló que el 84.78% de los encuestados están más al conocimiento con los asistentes virtuales, mientras que, en otras tecnologías, como la ciberseguridad (6.52%), es mucho más restringido. El 69.57% de los encuestados considera que no tiene los conocimientos adecuados para utilizar tecnologías emergentes debido a la falta de capacitación, recursos económicos y conectividad. El 54.35% de los encuestados tiene una imparcialidad sobre los beneficios de implementar servicios en la nube, indicando la falta de claridad sobre los beneficios de estas tecnologías. El 65.22% de los encuestados está de acuerdo en que existe una buena comunicación interna en sus empresas, lo que significa una relación abierta y comprensible.​ Conclusiones: se concluye que las tecnologías emergentes son una alternativa viable para la innovación en las PYMES, pero aún existen brechas significativas en conocimiento y aplicación. La fuerte cultura de comunicación interna puede ser un recurso valioso para impulsar la adopción tecnológica. Área de estudio general: Administración y Economía. Área de estudio específica: Tecnologías emergentes en las PYMES. Tipo de estudio:  Artículo Original.
Canales virtuales de comunicación en las PYMES provincia de Cotopaxi
Authors: Cangahuamin Chinchin Anthony Sebastian , López Santi Charlie Gedeón , Jácome Segovia Diego Fernando
Published: August 2024

Introducción: los canales virtuales de comunicación en las PYMES han tomado un gran papel dentro de las organizaciones. Con esta investigación buscamos resaltar el impacto positivo que se ha dado en la actualidad, buscando su implementación dentro de las organizaciones, sin embargo, se presentan algunas dificultades debido a que no todos se familiarizan con el uso de la tecnología. Objetivo: el propósito de este estudio fue evaluar el uso de los canales virtuales de comunicación en las PYMES provincia de Cotopaxi. Metodología: el estudio realizado emplea una investigación combinada utilizando la metodología de un enfoque cuantitativo, nivel descriptivo y de corte transversal, para investigar la integración de los canales virtuales de comunicación en las PYMES en la Provincia de Cotopaxi, utilizado cuestionarios, la población tomada en cuenta fueron colaboradores y propietarios, analizando estadísticamente los datos para identificar tendencias y correlaciones. Resultados: los resultados se obtuvieron mediante encuestas estructuradas dirigidas a las PYMES de la provincia de Cotopaxi. Las encuestas proporcionaron datos cuantitativos sobre el uso de los canales virtuales, plataformas y redes sociales, también demostrando un contexto cualitativo de las personas, analizando estadísticamente los porcentajes y tendencias clave. Conclusión: Las diferentes PYMES investigadas de Cotopaxi demuestran enfrentar desafíos al adoptar los canales virtuales de comunicación a causa de barreras tradicionales, económicas y de actualización constante, tomando en cuenta que estos canales permiten un fortalecimiento en la innovación y difusión de información, es recomendable la capacitación constante del personal a cargo de la promoción y difusión de productos ofertados por las empresas. Área de estudio general: Administración. Área de estudio específica: Comunicación. Tipo de estudio: Artículo original
Analisis Produktivitas Pekerja Konkstruksi pada Pekerjaan Pasangan Dinding Bata Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Serbaguna di Lingkungan Universitas Tadulako
Authors: Asnudin Andi , Iskandar Z Alif
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Penelitian tentang kinerja pekerja di lokasi proyek pada pekerjaan pasangan dinding bata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat produktivitas pekerja konstruksi pada proyek Pembangunan Gedung Serbaguna di LingkunganUniversitas Tadulako. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Five Minutes Rating dan Photograph . Kemudian data pengamatan efektivitas akan dibandingkan koefisien produktivitas yang ada pada AHSP-SNI Peraturan Kementrian PUPR No.28 Tahun 2016 Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh selama 14 hari pengamatan dan berjumlah 22 sampel pengamatan, danpengamatan tersebut menunjukkan 93% rata-rata untuk efektivitas, Produktivitas pekerja konstruksi untuk pasangan dinding adalah untuk mandor dan kepala tukang 31,20 m²/hari, tukang sebesar 10,40 m²/hari dan pekerja 3,47 m²/hari. Sementara untuk hasil produktivitas AHSP-SNI yaitu 66,67 m²/hari untuk mandor, 100,00 m²/hari untuk kepala tukang, 10,00 m²/hari untuk tukang dan 3,33 m²/hari untuk pekerja, sehingga didapatkan selisih, yaitu 35,47 m²/hari untuk mandor dan kepala tukang 68,80 m²/hari,tukang - 0,40 m²/hari, serta pekerja -0,13 m²/hari. Dimana untuk hasil minus memiliki arti bahwa hasil di lapangan lebih tinggi tingkat produktivitasnya dibandingkan dengan ketentuan AHSP-SNI  Peraturan Kementrian PUPR No.28 Tahun 2016.
Kata Kunci: Produktivitas; Tenaga Kerja; Konstruksi.
OPTIMASI WAKTU DAN BIAYA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG DENGAN METODE TIME COST TRADE OFF (Studi Kasus Proyek Non Struktur Gedung Perkantoran Tiga Lantai Tahap Lanjutan di Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Alfayed Iqbal , Supriani Fepy , Gunawan Agustin
Published: August 2024

The research objective was to analyze the most optimal time and cost between the additional of overtime and labor. The data used in this study is from the construction project data of a three floors office building advanced stage in Bengkulu City with non structural groups of work. Research began with project network arrangement and critical path identification using Microsoft Project program, the selected critical activity resources then added with  overtime and labor by the Time Cost Trade Off method. The results of the critical path identification showed that there are three critical jobs namely walls plastering  1 : 4 thickness 15 mm, anti-fungal exterior painting and wallpaper that selected to be accelerated in order to shorten the total duration of the critical path. The results showed that the addition of one hour of overtime for the first three days of each critical job accelerated the duration of work by 8.24%, and saved costs by 1.77%. The addition of labor of a worker and a handyman on  walls plastering  1 : 4 thickness 15 mm and anti-fungal exterior painting jobs, as well as one handyman on wallpaper job is known to accelerate the duration by 8.24%, and save costs by 0.61%. The addition of overtime results the most optimal time and cost by accelerating the duration for 7 days (8.24 %), and saving the total cost of Rp. 4.245.237,92 (1.77%)
PERAN PENGELOLA TEKNIS DALAM PENGENDALIAN PROYEK PADA KEGIATAN PEMBANGUNAN KONSTRUKSI TAMAN PAVING DINAS PERUMAHAN RAKYAT DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO
Authors: Sahputra Mei , KAMIL INSANNUL
Published: August 2024

In the infrastructure development process, project control is required with the aim of minimizing all deviations during the development process. In project control, all activities are regulated so that they function optimally, so that implementation is on time according to the time schedule and produces work according to planning. The type and type used in this research is Descriptive Qualitative, namely research using a case study method or approach. This research focuses intensively on one particular object and studies it as a case. In the paving park construction activities of the Mukomuko Regency Public Housing and Settlement Area Service, the role of the technical manager is very important, especially in controlling time, quality, costs and security and safety in work, this is very necessary so that the development objectives are achieved.
PENGARUH KULTUR MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN MAGGOT BSF (Hermetia illucens) SEBAGAI BIOKONVERSI PAKAN AYAM BURAS FASE STARTER
Authors: Haryanto Sugeng , Hoda Abdurahman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of various types of growth media maggot from banana waste (Musa paradisiaca) taken from traditional markets on the performance of starter phase local chicken with several parameters measured, namely maggot biomass, daily weight gain of local chicken, feed consumption and feed conversion chicken starter phase. This research was carried out experimentally with four treatments that were tried namely basal ration (P0), basal ration added maggot from banana stem culture media (P1), basal ration added maggot with banana weevil (P2) culture and basal ration added maggot with banana skin culture media (P3). The results showed that the banana waste both in the stem, tuber and skin parts had a very significant effect (p 0.01) with sig values. 0.009 on maggot larvae biomass in the first week of weighing. Whereas the 2nd and 3rd weeks have a significant influence on the value of sig. 0.023 and 0.045 (p 0.05). The use of banana peels as a culture medium gives the best effect on the growth of BSF maggot larvae compared to banana weevil and gedebog. Maggot BSF larvae using banana stem culture media (P3) in the ration gave a good influence on the daily weight gain and consumption of starter phase rations. Whereas all treatments had the same effect on feed conversion.Keywords: Maggot, Banana waste, Growth, local chicken
Defining geological viability criteria for CO2 and hydrogen storage in depleted oil and gas fields
Authors: Ciotta Mariana , Tassinari Colombo Celso Gaeta
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on how depleted oil and gas fields can be used as geological reservoirs to support the shift towards decarbonization and sustainable, low-carbon energy systems. These reservoirs, integral to CO2 and hydrogen storage, are pivotal in harmonizing the dual objectives of environmental conservation and energy transition. We delve into the characteristics of these depleted fields, evaluating their suitability for both CO2 and hydrogen storage, each serving distinct yet complementary decarbonization roles. CO2 storage, facilitated through carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, aims to diminish atmospheric CO2 levels, thereby mitigating climate change. In parallel, hydrogen storage in these depleted fields emerges as a strategic solution for managing the intermittency of renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. Our study starts from the premise of using depleted oil and gas fields, assessing their potential and challenges for CO2 and hydrogen storage. We define essential criteria for evaluating the feasibility of depleted reservoirs, considering the distinct nature of CO2 and hydrogen. The literature review supported the analysis developed in this research, leading to the creation of three categories of criteria — structural and tectonic, storage and containment, and impact and reactivity — which provide a comprehensive framework for evaluating the viability of these reservoirs for both gases. Through this perspective, this research aims to systematically assess how specific factors such as porosity and permeability impact the efficacy of gas storage, thereby identifying essential parameters for optimizing storage solutions for either CO2 or hydrogen.
Suporte respiratório e processo de desmame da ventilação mecânica invasiva em pacientes internados na UTI Adulto de um Hospital Universitário: Estudo longitudinal descritivo
Authors: Simões Cristiane da Fonseca , Nóbrega Raquel Siqueira , Silveira Leda Tomiko Yamada da , Santos Ronaldo Batista dos
Published: August 2024

Objetivos: Descrever o perfil do suporte respiratório e o processo de desmame da ventilação mecânica invasiva em pacientes admitidos na unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) adulto de um hospital universitário e avaliar comparativamente os desfechos clínicos desses pacientes em relação ao tipo de suporte respiratório utilizado. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional longitudinal descritivo composto por pacientes admitidos na UTI Adulto do hospital no período de 16/10/2023 a 15/12/2023 com idade maior ou igual a 18 anos. Resultados: Foi encontrado um perfil homogêneo de pacientes, com predomínio de sobrepeso nos grupo, e estimativa de maior risco de mortalidade no grupo de intubados. Predominou a admissão de pacientes sem suporte ventilatório, com oxigenoterapia de baixo fluxo (FiO2 <40%). O grupo de pacientes admitidos intubados na UTI foi ventilado predominantemente em modo controlado, com rápida extubação e menor mortalidade. Já o grupo de pacientes submetidos à intubação orotraqueal (IOT) na UTI foram ventilados majoritariamente em modo espontâneo, com alta mortalidade antes de extubação e a mortalidade foi superior ao outro grupo. Conclusão: Há o predomínio de admissões na UTI de pacientes sem suporte ventilatório. Os pacientes em pós-operatório geralmente demandam uso de ventilação mecânica invasiva e quando submetidos à IOT permanecem ventilados mecanicamente por menor tempo comparado àqueles que são intubados na UTI em situações de urgência. A maior mortalidade foi observada naqueles submetidos à IOT. O processo de desmame ventilatório até a extubação pode sofrer variações quando não há o estabelecimento de um protocolo interno no hospital.