bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ICTs and digital risk in purchase transactions
Authors: Woźniak Jacek , Gheorghiu Anda
Published: March 2021

Zjawisko ryzyka cyfrowego towarzyszy dzisiejszym konsumentom każdego dnia, przy realizacji każdej transakcji zakupowej. Współcześni klienci (tak zwani Klienci 4.0), którzy korzystają z ICT na dużą skalę i są bardzo skłonni do wykorzystywania potencjału ICT w procesach zakupowych, są zwykle świadomi ryzyka cyfrowego, ale nie nadają mu wystarczająco wysokiego priorytetu. W celu zbadania specyfiki ryzyka cyfrowego i wykorzystania ICT przez klientów przeprowadzono badanie CATI – na próbie 320 konsumentów (z Polski). Celem badań była ocena poziomu złożoności i znaczenia ryzyka cyfrowego w opinii klientów oraz poziomu złożoności stosowania ICT w procesach zakupowych. Proces badawczy obejmował metody: analizę czynnikową (tj. metodę analizy głównych składowych – PCA), a także analizę skupień (metoda k-średnich). W badaniu zbudowano trzy indeksy kompozytowe: Digital Risk Complexity Index – DRCI, Digital Risk Importance Index – DRII, jak również Consumers' Use of ICTs Complexity Index – CUICI. Badanie wykazało przede wszystkim, że złożoność ryzyka cyfrowego jest na umiarkowanym poziomie, znaczenie ryzyka cyfrowego również na umiarkowanym poziomie, a złożoność zastosowania ICT przez konsumentów jest na stosunkowo wysokim poziomie w całej próbie badawczej.
Multidimensional analysis and forecasting number of passengers
transported by rail in Europe in terms of economic security
Authors: Kozicki Bartosz , Mizura Grzegorz
Published: March 2021

W artykule przeprowadzono wielowymiarową analizę liczby pasażerów przewiezionych transportem kolejowym w 25 państwach Europy w latach 2015-2019 w aspekcie oceny dynamiki zmian i zaobserwowania prawidłowości rządzących rozpatrywanym zjawiskiem. Wykonano prognozowanie liczby przewożonych pasażerów na lata 2020-2021. Uzyskane wyniki mogą posłużyć w przyszłości (z chwilą kiedy pojawią się dane dotyczące rzeczywiście przewiezionych ludzi w trakcie pandemii COVID-19 w rozpatrywanych państwach w latach 2020-2021) do analizy porównawczej poniesionych strat związanych ze zmniejszeniem liczby przewiezionych pasa-żerów w stosunku do prognoz, które uwzględniają prawidłowości rządzące w przeszłości rozpatrywanym zjawiskiem, a także powinny umożliwić dokładniejsze oszacowanie utraconych nakładów finansowych w ujęciu dynamicznym.
Role of Noncoding RNAs in Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury
Authors: Chowdhary Vivek , Biswas Pipasha , Ghoshal Kalpana
Published: March 2021

Genomic and transcriptomic analyses have well established that the major fraction of the mammalian genome is transcribed into different classes of RNAs ranging in size from a few nucleotides to hundreds of thousands of nucleotides, which do not encode any protein. Some of these noncoding
RNAs (ncRNAs) are directly or indirectly linked to the regulation of expression or functions of 25,000 proteins coded by <2% of the human genome. Among these regulatory RNAs, microRNAs are small (2125 nucleotides) RNAs that are processed from precursor RNAs that have stemloop structure,
whereas noncoding RNAs >200 nucleotides are termed long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are newly identified lncRNA members that are generated by back-splicing of primary transcripts. The functions of ncRNAs in modulating liver toxicity of xenobiotics are emerging only
recently. Acetaminophen (N-acetyl-para-aminophenol, paracetamol or APAP) is a safe analgesic and antipyretic drug at the therapeutic dose. However, it can cause severe liver toxicity that may lead to liver failure if overdosed or combined with alcohol, herbs, or other xenobiotics.
This review discusses the role of ncRNAs in acetaminophen metabolism, toxicity, and liver regeneration after APAP-induced liver injury (AILI).
Hubungan Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Pemberian Kolostrum Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Puskesmas Pattingalloang Makassar Tahun 2020
Authors: Amir Fatmawati
Published: March 2021

Kolostrum atau ASI yang pertama kali keluar mengandung antibodi. Ketersediaan zat tersebut menyiratkan bahwa masalah kesehatan pada bayi yang menghisap kolostrum tidak separah bayi yang diberi susu formula. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan petugas kesehatan terhadap pemberian kolostrum di Puskesmas Pattingalloang Makassar 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan petugas kesehatan terhadap pemberian kolostrum di Puskesmas Pattingalloang Makassar dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 82 orang dan jumlah sampel 40 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (Exact Fisher Test) diperoleh nilai p (0,000) < α=0,05, sehingga Ha diterima Ho ditolak, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan petugas kesehatan terhadap pemberian kolostrum. Kesimpulan dari variabel yaitu ada hubungan antara dukungan petugas kesehatan terhadap pemberian kolostrum di Puskesmas Pattingalloang Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tambahan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dalam mengembangkan penelitian tentang dukungan petugas kesehatan pada ibu menyusui agar dapat mendapatkan memberikan kolostrum.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepuasan Belajar Dengan Menggunakan Metode Daring Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Akbid Pelamonia Kota Makassar Tahun 2020
Authors: Rahmat Basuki , Irmayanti Irmayanti
Published: March 2021

Kepuasan mahasiswa adalah sikap positif mahasiswa terhadap pelayanan lembaga pendidikan tinggi karena adanya kesesuaian antara harapan dari pelayanan dibandingkan dengan kenyataan yang diterimanya.Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepuasan belajar mahasiswa dengan menggunakan metode daring terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa Akbid Pelamonia Makassar tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatanCross Sectional Study dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 154 orang dan jumlah sampel 114 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Dari hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (Continuity Correction) diperoleh nilai ρ(0,001) <(0.05), sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat kepuasan belajar mahasiswa dengan menggunakan daring terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Sehingga diharapkan bagi institusi pendidikan perlunya peningkatan evaluasi hasil belajar mahasiswa melalui monitoring setiap akhir semester dan bagi peneliti diharapkan dapat melanjutkan penelitian ini dengan variable yang berbeda seperti variable motivasi belajar, metode pembelajaran yang lain, hubungannya dengan prestasi belajar.
Erotiskās prozas fenomens Latvijā un pasaulē
Authors: Simsone Bārbala
Published: March 2021

The present paper “The Phenomenon of Erotic Fiction in Latvian and World Literature” is devoted to the fiction genre acquiring immense popularity in Western literature while having attracted only fragmentary attention in Latvian literary scholarship, namely the erotic fiction, which is currently among those genres of literature most widely read among Latvian readers and therefore titled as somewhat phenomenal. The first part of the paper provides insight into the history of the erotic world literature and the most common division of the genre into the three basic categories; this part also provides a short overview of the erotic aspects in the Latvian original fiction during the 20th century.
It has been possible to decide that the erotic prose has had only a limited representation in Latvian literature, mainly due to historical and socio-political factors, because the common tendency was to euphemise the said aspects, which were often met with an open reproach of the more Puritan part of the society. Erotic aspects in poetry and prose somewhat flourished during the epoch of Decadence (the first decade of the 20th century) and after that, only during the turn of the 20th/21st centuries when the prohibitions invoked by the Soviet censorship were lifted. Nevertheless, even during these periods, the more free approach resulted in only a few prose works of this kind or else episodes in works of other genres.
The conclusive part of the paper is devoted to four novels by currently the most popular author of erotic romance in Latvian literature, Karīna Račko, inviting at the same time the discussion about the reasons for the popularity of these novels which might proceed from their common structural characteristics. It is possible to observe that the novel’s structures are notably similar to the basic plotlines of fairy-tales that the readers recognise on an archetypal level. Consequently, this makes it possible to view these novels as a sort of fairy-tales for modern grown-ups whose attraction is multiplied by the fact that the texts include specific aspects of visualisation that make it possible for the readers to identify closely with the characters.
Bookstagram‘as ir lietuvių literatūros laukas
Authors: Valienė Eugenija
Published: March 2021

In the time of the Internet and social networks, unconventional actors have an opportunity to establish themselves in the field of literature and influence it. Bookstagramers are literary field agents who work alongside professional/academic literary critique and dispose of the symbolic capital gained in virtuality. In reality, bookstagramers play a critical discourse role: they shape fashion (of reading or the relevance of a particular genre of literature), they might influence (and are influencing) a community of professional critics, creating a specific literary culture that reflects social network logic, and so on. The purpose of this article is to look at how Lithuanian bookstagramers evaluate literary works by posting on the social network Instagram (the intentions of these evaluations and their possible impact on the addressee). With the help of media and communication theories, the perspective of literary sociology, the critique of the reader’s response, applying the survey method, we delve into the empirical material (bookstagramers survey data). The research revealed the sociological picture of a Lithuanian bookstagramer, the intentions of writing about books on Instagram, and the specifics of the information published. In some cases, this study confirms the more general socio-cultural and psychological aspects previously known (women are more interested in culture, read more books, seek to communicate, make connections). A closer look at the respondents’ responses creates the preconditions for seeing the reality and virtuality of non-professional literary reflections in a particular society, where speaking is paramount. This discourse, driven by Instagram’s logic of architecture and social networking in general, does not lead to a broader discussion, deeper reflections on the works, as it is more reminiscent of brief impressionist speeches about a book read, sometimes inserting excursions about other personal hobbies (not necessarily related to reading). For this reason, it is not appropriate to apply the title of criticism to such recordings, but they should be considered a part of the discourse of Lithuanian literary criticism.
Gaismu dramaturģija 21. gadsimta teātrī. Latvijas Nacionālā teātra izrādes „Asins kāzas” piemērs
Authors: Rodiņa Ieva
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to contemporary theatre’s aesthetic strategies, specifically researching the increase of the principle of visuality in the message of the performance. Both the theory of postdramatic theater introduced by the German theatre scholar Hans Thies Lehmann and the researches of various leading theatre semioticians emphasise the growing importance of visual elements (scenography, costume, actor’s body, etc.) in the structure of the production. The theatrical lighting score is relatively one of the least studied components of 21st-century theatre. In the semiotic sign system of the performance, the stage light can be perceived as an integral part of the space, introducing the dramaturgy of light as an important element of the performance message. The aim of the research is to define the meaning of light dramaturgy in 21st-century Latvian theatre. The object of the research is the new generation outstanding lighting artist Oskars Pauliņš (b. 1989) and his light score for Vladislav Nastavšev’s production “The Blood Wedding” (2016) at the Latvian National Theatre. The article tackles the main principles of light dramaturgy in the performance, based on the four parameters of stage lighting (intensity, colour, mode of distribution, movement/dynamics) as defined by the light artist and theorist Richard Pillbrow. The analysis of the light score proves that the stage light created by Pauliņš becomes an artistically sufficient element of the stage production that participates in the formation of the performance message.
Teātra blogi Latvijā: satura iezīmes
Authors: Žvira Juta
Published: March 2021

With changes in the media environment, theatre critics are not only responsible for communicating with theatre visitors, but also any individual who decides to publish in the media, whether it is a professional media or a self-created platform – blog. The aim of the research of the article “Theatre blogs in Latvia: content features” is to find out what are the most characteristic features of the content and the most frequently used functions of theatre criticism in the most active theatre blogs in Latvia. Qualitative and quantitative content analysis was used to analyse the content of the five most active theatre blogs in Latvia in the period from 2018 to 2019. The study found that the content of all five blogs correspond to descriptive material about the content of the performance, actors, and scenography and are supplemented by the author’s personal assessment, which is mainly highly emotional. Among the most frequently used functions of theatre criticism in blogs are documentation, evaluation, interpretation, sharing experiences, commenting, and motivating readers to attend the show. It was concluded that the theatre criticism appearance into the contentof blogs provides a new form of reviews, providing both benefits and risks to the criticism. More attention should be paid to the arrangement and development of blog culture in Latvia and the use of the advantages of digital platforms for both professionals and bloggers to improve their material and attract an audience.
Mūzikas nacionālā rakstura un 20. gadsimta modernisma attiecību problemātika. Pēckara latviešu trimdas komponistu jaunrades piemērs
Authors: Klotiņš Arnolds
Published: March 2021

The Latvian composers who arrived in post-war West Europe (Jānis Mediņš, Tālivaldis Ķeniņš, Alberts Jērums, Volfgangs Dārziņš, and others) encountered the musical stylings and aesthetics of the respective lands. These stylings and aesthetics varied considerably from the national romanticism dominant in Latvia in the interwar period. Those who wanted to show their creativity outside the Latvian refugee society had to adapt to West European music innovations. The aim of the article is to explore this process. The mentioned adaptation also quickly raised the question of whether the peculiarities of the Latvian national music and the modernism of the 20th century could be combined. This issue was widely debated in periodicals, and each of the mentioned Latvian composers encountered it in their creative practice. The compositions of the mentioned composers show different variants of combining musical style innovations and national peculiarities, which attracted the attention of Western society and are also an inspiration nowadays.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERDEPARTMENTAL MENTORING PROJECT “KINDERGARTEN - SCHOOL - UNIVERSITY”
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Belyaeva S. V. , Leontieva I. V. ,   Gymnasium № 131, Semerninov A. A. ,   Gymnasium № 131
Published: March 2021

Mentoring programs implemented within the frameworks of interdepartmental cooperation is one of the promising outlooks for professionalization of students’ academic activity. Analysis and summarizing of such mentoring project realization experience are the objective of the article. The article studies the author’s model of mentoring the core of which is represented by methods of analysis and synthesis of accumulated knowledge in the sphere of linguodidactics, experiment and observation methods, communicative method of foreign language teaching.
The Role Of Authentic English Texts In The Development Of Writing Skills
Authors:   Lecturer Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Named After Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyor Tursunbayev
Published: March 2021

Today, there is a rapid increase in education, therefore, knowledge of foreign languages has become one of the main problems in monitoring the development of the global information and digital economy in our country. Therefore, to improve the foreign language, various pedagogical technologies and methods of teaching the language are used. We know that oral and written speech skills are skills that can be achieved with great difficulty. This project analyses the development of oral and written speech using pedagogical technologies and teaching text types. Particular attention is paid to the development of students' communication skills using pedagogical technologies. These technologies help students gain confidence in self-expression. Therefore, the use of these technologies in lessons effectively develops oral and written speech, provides communication and an exciting learning process.
Modification of Ag SERS-active surface to promote charged analytes adsorption
Authors: Ranishenka Bahdan V , Panarin Andrei Yu , Chelnokova Irina A , Terekhov Sergei N , Mojzes Peter , Shmanai Vadim V
Published: March 2021

This work aims at the impact of the electrostatic interaction between analyte molecules and silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) on the surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) performance. For this, we fabricated nanostructured plasmonic films by immobilization of Ag NPs on glass plates and functionalized them by a set of differently charged hydrophilic thiols (sodium 2-mercaptoethyl sulfonate, mercaptopropionic acid, 2-mercaptoethanol, 2-(dimethylamino) ethanethiol hydrochloride and thiocholine) to vary the surface charge of the SERS-substrate. We used two oppositely charged porphyrins, cationic Cu(II)-tetrakis(4-N-methylpyridyl) porphine (CuTMpyP4) and anionic Cu(II)-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulphonatophenyl) porphine (CuTSPP4), with equal charge value and similar structure as model analytes to probe SERS signal. Our results indicate that the SERS spectrum intensity strongly, up to complete signal disappearance, correlates with the substrate’s surface charge that tends to be negative. Using the data obtained and our model SERS-system, we analyzed modification of Ag surface by different reagents (lithium chloride, polyethyleneimine, polyhexamethylene guanidine and multicharged metal ions). Finally, all those surface modifications were tested using a negatively charged oligonucleotide labeled with Black Hole Quencher (BHQ1) dye. Only addition of copper ions into the analyte solution allowed to get a good SERS signal. Considering strong interaction of copper ions with the DNA molecule, we suppose that the analyte charge inversion played the key role in that case, instead of the recharging of the substrate surface. Analyte recharging could be a promising way to get intensive SERS spectra of negatively charged molecules on Ag SERS-active supports.
Combinations of CHCL and СHCL with propane and chladones 125, 227ea as prospective noncombustible refrigerants
Authors: Елтышев Илья Павлович
Published: March 2021

В данной работе рассмотрена проблема пожарной опасности применяемых в настоящее время хладагентов, предложено решение - создание негорючих смесевых композиций органических хлоридов с пропаном и хладонами 125, 227еа. Показана возможность увеличения доли короткоживущих компонентов в негорючих смесевых хладагентах, содержащих парниковые газы, с помощью создания тройных смесей.

According to existing international agreements production of greenhouse gases must be drastically reduced in all sectors including refrigeration. It is known that refrigerants having short atmospheric lifetime are combustible. One of the methods to solve the problem of combustibility of refrigerants is to create noncombustible mixtures of combustible substance with an inhibitor of combustion. Such mixtures of organic chlorides with propane and CFH or CFH are investigated in this paper both theoretically and experimentally. Experimental equipment was specially adjusted to the combustion properties of the used chlorinated substances. It was obtained that CHCl и CНCl are strong inhibitors of combustion processes including self-inhibition of combustion of these substances themselves. Fluorinated hydrocarbons CFH and CFH are effective in suppression of combustion of dichloromethane and 1, 2-dichloroethane in air. As it follows from the obtained results, it is possible to reduce the content of the greenhouse component in the mixed refrigerant by 93% mass by creating noncombustible mixtures of dichlorides with CFH or CFH which are greenhouse gases. It was also revealed that CFH and CFH are stronger suppressants for combustion of CHCl and CНCl than for combustion of propane. Creation of triple noncombustible mixtures between CH, CHCl and CFH is advisable only when it is necessary to optimize energy efficiency of the refrigerant.
Methodological principles for changing the risk category of objects of protection in the field of fire safety
Authors: Зобков Денис Валерьевич , Ушаков Дмитрий Викторович , Карпов Алексей Васильевич , Сурина Галина Петровна
Published: March 2021

В рамках развития методологии отнесения объектов защиты к определенной категории риска в области пожарной безопасности на основе оценки базового показателя тяжести потенциальных негативных последствий пожаров для объектов защиты, однородных по видам экономической деятельности и классам функциональной пожарной опасности, разработана динамическая модель определения или изменения категории риска объекта в зависимости от индекса индивидуализации подконтрольного лица. Это позволяет определить категорию риска либо принять решение об изменении ранее присвоенной категории риска для конкретного объекта защиты из группы с учетом индивидуальных социально-экономических характеристик данного объекта защиты, оказывающих влияние на уровень обеспечения его пожарной безопасности, а также учесть соблюдение на объекте защиты обязательных требований пожарной безопасности на основе информации об этом объекте, имеющейся в распоряжении органа государственного пожарного надзора.

There was developed the dynamic model for determining or changing the risk category of the object according to the individualization index of the controlled person. The aforesaid model was elaborated in the context of development of the methodology for assigning objects of protection to a certain risk category in the field of fire safety, based on the assessment of basic severity index of potential negative consequences of fire for objects of protection that are homogeneous both in economic activities and in functional fire hazard categories. This allows to determine the risk category, or decide to change the previously assigned risk category for a particular object of protection from a certain group, taking into account the individual socio-economic characteristics of this object of protection, affecting the level of its fire safety. This also allows to take into account the compliance with mandatory fire safety requirements at the object of protection on the basis of information about this object that is available to the state fire supervision body.
The -Jeribi essential spectrum
Authors: Belabbaci C.
Published: March 2021

UDC 517.9We study some properties and results on the -Jeribi essential spectrum of linear bounded operators on a Banach space. In particular, we give some criteria for coincidence of this spectrum for two linear operators and the relation of this type of spectrum with the well-known -Schechter essential spectrum.
On solvability of one class of third order differential equations
Authors: Bilalov B. T. , Ismailov M. I. , Kasumov Z. A.
Published: March 2021

UDC 517.9
One-dimensional mixed problem for one class of third order partial differential equation with nonlinear right-hand side is considered. The concept of generalized solution for this problem is introduced. By the Fourier method, the problem of existence and uniqueness of generalized solution for this problem is reduced to the problem of solvability of the countable system of nonlinear integro-differential equations. Using Bellman's inequality, the uniqueness of generalized solution is proved. Under some conditions on initial functions and the right-hand side of the equation, the existence theorem for the generalized solution is proved using the method of successive approximations.
Про зв’язок деяких підходів до розв’язання рівнянь Кірквуда – Зальцбурга
Authors: Rebenko A. L.
Published: March 2021

УДК 517.9Робота має напiвоглядовий характер опису розв’язкiв рiвнянь Кiрквуда – Зальцбурга для кореляцiйних функцiй великого канонiчного ансамблю. Встановлено аналiтичний зв’язок мiж операторним пiдходом Д. Рюеля, який детально описано у гл. 4 монографiї [Статистическая механика. Строгие результаты, Мир, Москва (1971)] i пiдходом, запропонованим Р. А. Мiнлосом i С. К. Погосяном у роботi [Оценки функций Урселла, групповых функций и их производных, Теор. и мат. физика, 31, № 2, 199 – 213 (1977)]. На основi методiв нескiнченновимiрного аналiзу наведено бiльш прозорий опис основних результатiв.
Логарифмічна асимптотика нелінійного рівняння Коші – Рімана – Бельтрамі
Authors: Salimov R. R. , Stefanchuk M. V.
Published: March 2021

УДК 517.54; 517.12Дослiджуються регулярнi розв’язки нелiнiйної системи Кошi – Рiмана – Бельтрамi на логарифмiчну асимптотику у термiнах нижнiх границь. Розв’язано екстремальну задачу для функцiонала площi образу круга на деякому класi розв’язкiв нелiнiйної системи Кошi – Рiмана – Бельтрамi.
Апроксимативні властивості розв’язків багатоточкових крайових задач
Authors: Murach A. A. , Pelekhata O. B. , Soldatov V. O.
Published: March 2021

УДК 517.927
Розглянуто широкий клас лінійних крайових задач для систем звичайних диференціальних рівнянь порядку ~ так звані загальні крайові задачі.Їхні розв'язки належать до простору Соболєва а крайові умови задаються у вигляді де ~ довільний неперервний лінійний оператор.Доведено, що розв'язок такої задачі можна з довільною точністю апроксимувати в розв'язками багатоточкових крайових задач із тими ж правими частинами.Ці багатоточкові задачі будуються явно та не залежать від правих частин загальної крайової задачі.Для цих задач отримано оцінки похибки розв'язків у нормованих просторах і
Gerakan Kampanye Sosial Inovasi Kreatif Pembelajaran Daring yang Menyenangkan
Authors: Pratama Mohammad Hafil , Putri Firnanda Pramitha , Qonita Nyimas Nurjihan , Penggalih Enggar , Hidayatullah Alfiyan , Romadhona Mahimma , Artanto Aphief Tri
Published: March 2021

Kampanye Sosial Inovasi Pembelajaran Daring adalah gerakan non-profit yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa dan mahasiswi aktif UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. "SIJARING” adalah Gerakan Kampanye Sosial Inovasi Pembelajaran Daring untuk memberi wawasan mengenai solusi atas permasalahan yang dihadapi selama kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring. Mengingat kondisi pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi banyak sektor, termasuk pendidikan. Inovasi yang dilakukan selama pembelajaran daring, sangat penting dilakukan agar pembelajaran berjalan dengan menyenangkan dan tidak membosankan. Strategi program kegiatan kampanye “SIJARING” yaitu memberi wawasan dan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang ditemui selama pembelajaran daring dilakukan. Inovasi yang disampaikan melalui sosialisasi serta sharing dan diskusi merupakan kegiatan utama kampanye, dan penerapan solusi merupakan tujuan lain dari kampanye “SIJARING”. Dalam upaya gerakan kampanye, “SIJARING” menggunakan platform media sosial dalam rangka pengumpulan data, sosialisasi, dan publikasi. Hal ini dilakukan dalam rangka mengikuti anjuran protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuisioner. Publikasi dilakukan menggunakan media sosial, untuk menjangkau interaksi dengan target kampanye.
New Principles for Governing Aadhaar: Improving Access and Inclusion, Privacy, Security, and Identity Management
Authors: Anand Nishant
Published: March 2021

Legal identification for all by 2030 is a global strategic goal under the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 16.9). Legal identification is perceived as a critical element in increasing people’s participation in society and providing them with access to services that can improve their quality of life. Aadhaar, India’s digital identity programme, is the world’s largest identity project aimed at providing foundational ID and access to state welfare across the nation. By 2019, 1.2 billion people had a registered Aadhaar card. National and state welfare services, and increasingly, a host of private sector services, are linked to Aadhaar. However, India’s eID programme has faced significant civil and judicial resistance over matters of privacy, fraud, welfare exclusion and surveillance.

This technology assessment focusses on evaluating Aadhaar using four lenses: the accessibility of Aadhaar and its impact on welfare distribution, privacy concerns and contestations, security issues associated with the Aadhaar architecture, and finally the efficacy of identity management processes. Aadhaar’s growing prominence in public and private sector services means that the risks and vulnerabilities in the technology also become embedded in the socio-economic fabric of society. This paper discusses how the current efforts to address highlighted risks are insufficient and drive distrust in the system. This paper concludes by providing recommendations that can help address existing issues. Improving civil society participation in Aadhaar’s current and future direction can help foster trust in the Aadhaar ecosystem. Digital rights training presents an avenue to educate all Aadhaar stakeholders on their data rights, digital risks, and mitigation strategies. Formalizing UIDAI as an independent authority, not tied to the central government, can also improve the transparency and governance of Aadhaar and provide a pathway for greater participation across public sector, private sector and civil society actors and can provide opportunities to develop acceptable innovations on top of the eID system.
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Biomedical Applications with the Appropriate Regulation of Data
Authors: Bonan Nicole , Brennan Jaclyn , Hennig Anthony , Kaltenborn Mark Alexander
Published: March 2021

Medical devices and systems are increasingly relying on software using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms to increase efficiency, provide better diagnoses, and increase the quality of care for patients. AI- and ML-based devices and systems have an advantage over traditional medical device systems because they are designed to learn and improve using large databases of actual or simulated patient data. However, the use of these datasets could introduce harmful biases to certain populations, restrict economic development if policy were to change in the future, and negatively impact healthcare. We recommend amending the Food Drug and Cosmetic Act to explicitly direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to regulate databases used by AI systems and require that the premarket review of medical databases includes assessments of potential bias and security.
Maximizing the Economic Benefits of Hydraulic Fracturing while Mitigating the Risk to Human Health in Colorado
Authors: Boyle John Patrick
Published: March 2021

Over the past two decades, hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as ‘fracking’, in Colorado has increased crude oil and natural gas production exponentially. This growth continues to benefit the Colorado economy and employs hundreds of thousands of residents across the state (U.S. EIA 2020a; Hochman 2019). However, despite these economic benefits, studies over the past ten years demonstrate that fracking presents serious environmental and human health risks, particularly to those who live near wells. Hydraulically fractured wells can release toxic hydrocarbons into the atmosphere as well as contaminate land and water supplies, which puts Colorado residents living within 1 kilometer of these wells at an increased risk for adverse dermal and upper respiratory symptoms (Jackson et al. 2014, 347-348; Rabinowitz et al. 2015, 25). Additionally, people living within ½ mile of a well are at an increased risk for developing cancer (McKenzie et al. 2012, 85). Colorado Senate Bill 19-181 responded to this issue in 2019 by delegating regulation of fracking to local jurisdictions (SB 19-181). However, this legislation attempts to solve a statewide issue at a local level and is therefore an inconsistent and insufficient response. For this reason, I urge the Colorado state government to reclaim the authority to regulate fracking and implement a policy to ban all wells within 3000 feet of residential areas and schools, effective 2 years from date of passage. This measure will reduce residents’ exposure to toxic chemicals and their risk of disease while allowing the fracking industry to continue to benefit the Colorado economy and energy sector.
A közlekedési bűncselekmények mediációja
Authors: Raduly Zsuzsa
Published: March 2021

Arguing that it is mostly a privilege of the upper-middle class, the author provides an overview of how mediation works in traffic offences.
Öngyilkosság okozta halálesetek előfordulása Budapesten, a bűnügyi orvos szerepe a helyszínen
Authors: Kristóf István
Published: March 2021

Focusing on Hungarian experiences, the author provides an overview of the role of forensic pathologists in the crime scene and subsequent investigation of suicide-induced death cases.
The Buildup of the Intracluster Light of A85 as Seen by Subaru’s Hyper Suprime-Cam
Authors: Montes Mireia , Brough Sarah , Owers Matt S. , Santucci Giulia
Published: March 2021

The study of low surface brightness light in large, deep imaging surveys is still uncharted territory as automated data reduction pipelines over-subtract or eliminate this light. Using archival data of the A85 cluster of galaxies taken with the Hyper Suprime-Cam on the Subaru Telescope, we show that using careful data processing can unveil the diffuse light within the cluster, the intracluster light. We reach surface brightness limits of

(3σ, 10″ × 10″) = 30.9 and

(3σ, 10″ × 10″) = 29.7 mag arcsec−2. We measured the radial surface brightness profiles of the brightest cluster galaxy out to the intracluster light (radius ∼215 kpc) for the g and i bands. We found that both the surface brightness and the color profiles become shallower beyond ∼75 kpc suggesting that a distinct component, the intracluster light, starts to dominate at that radius. The color of the profile at ∼100 kpc suggests that the buildup of the intracluster light of A85 occurs by the stripping of massive (∼1010
M
⊙) satellites. The measured fraction of this light ranges from 8%–30% in g, depending on the definition of intracluster light chosen.
Radial Velocity Monitoring of the Young Star Hubble 4: Disentangling Star-spot Lifetimes from Orbital Motion*
Authors: Carvalho Adolfo , Johns-Krull Christopher M. , Prato L. , Anderson Jay
Published: March 2021

We studied the weak-lined T Tauri star Hubble 4, a known long-period binary, and its star-spot phenomena. We used optical radial velocity (RV) data taken over a span of 14 yr (2004–2010, 2017–2019) at the McDonald Observatory 2.7 m Harlan J. Smith Telescope and single epoch imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Wide Field Camera 3 instrument. The observed and apparent RV variations show contributions, respectively, from the binary motion as well as from a large spot group on one of the stars, presumed to be the primary. Fitting and removing the orbital signal from the RVs, we found the lower bound on the lifetime of a previously identified large spot group on the surface of the star to be at least 5.1 yr. An ∼5 yr lower limit is a long, but not unprecedented, duration for a single spot group. The later epoch data indicate significant spot evolution has occurred, placing an upper bound on the spot group lifetime at 12 yr. We find that pre-main-sequence evolutionary models for the age of Taurus (∼2 Myr), combined with component mass estimates from the literature, permit us to reproduce the HST relative photometry and the binary-induced contribution to the apparent RV variations. The long-lived star spot we find on Hubble 4 has significant implications for dynamo models in young stars, as it adds evidence for long lifetimes of magnetic field topologies. There are also significant implications for young star exoplanet searches, as long-lived coherent RV signals may be spot induced and not the result of planetary motion.
Toward Cosmological Simulations of Dark Matter on Quantum Computers
Authors: Mocz Philip , Szasz Aaron
Published: March 2021

State-of-the-art cosmological simulations on classical computers are limited by time, energy, and memory usage. Quantum computers can perform some calculations exponentially faster than classical computers, using exponentially less energy and memory, and may enable extremely large simulations that accurately capture the whole dynamic range of structure in the universe within statistically representative cosmic volumes. However, not all computational tasks exhibit a “quantum advantage.” Quantum circuits act linearly on quantum states, so nonlinearities (e.g., self-gravity in cosmological simulations) pose a significant challenge. Here we outline one potential approach to overcome this challenge and solve the (nonlinear) Schrödinger–Poisson equations for the evolution of self-gravitating dark matter, based on a hybrid quantum–classical variational algorithm framework (Lubasch et al.). We demonstrate the method with a proof-of-concept mock quantum simulation, envisioning a future where quantum computers will one day lead simulations of dark matter.
Confinement et handicap : quelles incidences sur la vie familiale ?
Authors: Laich Laetitia , de Barbot Françoise , Frischmann Martine
Published: March 2021

La mère d’un jeune garçon atteint d’une amyotrophie spinale relate comment le confinement dû à la Covid-19 s’est inscrit dans son histoire familiale : comment il a été vécu, la façon dont la scolarité et les rééducations ont été gérées, la psychothérapie par téléphone, les modifications dans les relations familiales qui ont résulté de cet ensemble.
Télémédecine et polyhandicap dans le contexte de la crise sanitaire Covid-19
Authors: Hully Marie
Published: March 2021

La télémédecine apparaît comme une nouvelle modalité d’offre de soins dont les personnes en situation de polyhandicap doivent pouvoir bénéficier. Entre 2013 et 2018, une première expérimentation de téléconsultations neuropédiatriques chez les enfants polyhandicapés en Île-de-France a été conduite : 70 % des téléconsultations avaient abouti à une adaptation thérapeutique. Le projet Télémédecine polyhandicap enfant ( tpe ) a ensuite été mis en place en juillet 2019. Ce projet prévoit l’équipement d’environ cinquante établissements accueillant des enfants polyhandicapés pour leur permettre de bénéficier de téléconsultations et de télé-expertises. Lors de la crise sanitaire Covid-19, ce plan a été bouleversé et les droits d’accès à la plateforme régionale de Télémédecine Ortif ont été ouverts à tout établissement qui en faisait la demande. Tous s’accordent sur le fait que la télémédecine est un complément intéressant à la pratique usuelle, en présentiel, mais ne saurait se concevoir isolément.
Télémédecine et nouveaux outils numériques au temps du confinement : l’expérience du centre d’excellence autisme et troubles du neurodéveloppement InovAND
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Thi , Ramos Pereira Sara , Humeau Élise , Cousin Noémie , Koch Andrea , Akkaya Magnolia , Anquetil Gaëlle , Biasetto S. , Kerebel Sophie , Testud Cécile , Beggiato Anita , Vantalon Valérie , Delorme Richard
Published: March 2021

Le confinement survenu en mars 2020 en France, lié à la pandémie de la Covid-19 a eu pour conséquence de perturber l’accès aux soins ainsi que les habitudes de la plupart des familles. Pour les parents d’enfant présentant un trouble du neurodéveloppement ( tnd ), par exemple un trouble du spectre de l’autisme ( tsa ) ou un trouble du déficit de l’attention et de l’hyperactivité ( tdah ), les modifications des routines ont aggravé certaines difficultés préexistantes. La nécessité d’assurer la continuité des soins tout en respectant les nouvelles contraintes sanitaires a favorisé un recours accru à la télémédecine, notamment en psychiatrie de l’enfant. Par ailleurs, pour répondre aux nouvelles difficultés auxquelles les familles confinées ont dû faire face, le centre d’excellence Inov and a proposé certaines pratiques innovantes. Cet article est une rétrospective de ces nouvelles activités conduites par le service durant la période de confinement. Celles-ci ont consisté à : – créer des fiches techniques et didactiques, répondant à différentes problématiques auxquelles les familles concernées par un tnd ont été confrontées. Le tout regroupé sur un site Internet ; – organiser un dispositif d’évaluation diagnostique à distance qui a permis d’éviter l’arrêt brutal d’une grande partie des activités du service ; – élaborer un dispositif d’intervention à distance, sous forme de groupes d’échange et de soutien entre parents. Il semble, au terme de l’expérience, que ces solutions de télémédecine mises en place en urgence et de façon transitoire auraient vocation à être pérennisées, car elles offrent un complément aux pratiques habituelles.
Les instituts de vie consacrée dans les Églises particulières : appel à un discernement synodal
Authors: Waymel Dominique
Published: March 2021

La démarche synodale dans laquelle le pape François fait entrer l’Église est une opportunité pour initier une nouvelle réflexion sur la manière de discerner la place et la mission des instituts de vie consacrée au sein des Églises particulières. L’article présente certains principes structurant tout institut. Il met alors en lumière les défis essentiels qui se présentent pour dynamiser les relations entre les Églises particulières et les instituts afin que tous les dons et charismes donnés par le Seigneur à son Église puissent se déployer au service de la mission.
France 2020 : 68 000 décès supplémentaires imputables à l’épidémie de Covid-19
Authors: Pison Gilles , Meslé France
Published: March 2021

Le nombre de décès enregistrés en France métropolitaine a augmenté de 55 000 entre 2019 et 2020. C’est nettement moins que les 68 000 décès imputés à la Covid-19 en 2020. Cela vient du recul d’autres causes de décès comme la grippe et les accidents de la circulation. D’autres causes de décès ont aussi probablement reculé comme le diabète, les maladies cardiovasculaires et l’insuffisance respiratoire chronique. Une partie des personnes fragiles souffrant de ces maladies sont en effet mortes de Covid-19 alors qu’elles seraient de toute façon décédées en 2020, même en l’absence d’épidémie de Covid-19, leur décès étant alors attribué à une autre cause.
1315-1946 : le mythe d’un « Empire » français sans esclaves
Authors: Pluen Olivier
Published: March 2021

L’esclavage a-t-il jamais existé en France ? Aussi incongrue soit-elle pour le citoyen d’aujourd’hui, la question mérite d’être soulevée, tant l’évocation d’une série d’illustrations peut laisser penser le contraire. Recentré depuis plusieurs décennies sur son territoire métropolitain et imprégné du dogme du «  sol libre » , le pays semble avoir jeté un voile pudique ou d’ignorance sur une réalité consubstantielle à son histoire. L’étude suivante tente dès lors de rendre compte de ce phénomène sur l’ensemble des territoires gouvernés ou administrés par la France, entre l’édit de Louis X « Le Hutin » de 1315 et l’avènement de la iv e République en 1946, tout en cherchant à mettre en exergue les leviers d’une évolution beaucoup moins linéaire que celle communément admise.
L’esclavage et la traite négrière transatlantique : des crimes (contre l’humanité) juridiquement irréparables en France ?
Authors: Mamilonne Caroline
Published: March 2021

L’expression «  crime contre l’humanité  » peut inciter à relier ce crime au droit international, et en particulier à la Cour pénale internationale, chargée depuis le 1 er juillet 2002 de les sanctionner. Les statuts de cette juridiction sont très clairs : elle est incompétente pour connaître des crimes commis avant sa création. En France, un problème particulier se pose pour sanctionner et réparer les crimes résultant de l’esclavage et de la traite négrière transatlantique. En effet, alors que la loi n oo 2001-434 du 21 mai 2001 qualifie ces infractions de «  crimes contre l’humanité  », le droit français manque de clarté sur le régime de responsabilité à engager par les descendants d’esclaves afin d’obtenir des réparations.
L’intrapreneuriat, une arme de rétention ?
Authors: Jerman Lambert
Published: March 2021

Comment retenir les meilleurs talents ? Comment leur permettre de s’épanouir avec un travail plus enrichissant ? Et comment développer leurs compétences pour accroître les capacités d’innovation de l’organisation ? Voici des questions avec lesquelles jonglent de nombreuses entreprises du monde entier, y compris les grands cabinets d’audit et de conseil.
Les grands investisseurs poursuivent leur révolution tranquille
Authors: Venne Jean-François
Published: March 2021

Les changements climatiques, la crise financière de 2008, les mouvements sociaux comme #MeToo ou Black Lives Matter et la pandémie de COVID-19 ont accentué la pression en faveur d’une transformation du capitalisme. Les grands investisseurs répondent-ils à l’appel ?
On a lu pour vous – L’impact de la crise sur le management
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam
Published: March 2021

Comment les gestionnaires réagissent-ils à la situation exceptionnelle provoquée par la pandémie de COVID-19 ? Résilience adaptative, management de crise, nouvelles possibilités : la crise sanitaire apporte son lot de défis et de solutions ingénieuses, révèle une enquête menée par le Business Science Institute sous la direction de Michel Kalika.
Entretien avec Kim Scott : l’honnêteté vaut son pesant d’or
Authors: Barlow Julie
Published: March 2021

Être ou ne pas être gentil ? Telle est la question que pose Kim Scott dans son plus récent ouvrage 1 . Titulaire d’un MBA de la Harvard Business School, cette coach de dirigeants y révèle quelques secrets d’Apple et de Google, où elle a travaillé. Et elle nous explique pourquoi les gestionnaires doivent à tout prix éviter le piège de la complaisance.
Votre équipe vous cache-t-elle des choses ?
Authors: Bertholet Jean-François , Rousseau Alexandre , Gaudet Marie-Claude
Published: March 2021

La dissimulation d’information peut prendre bien des formes, notamment le fait de garder pour soi une idée potentiellement utile pour régler un problème, de feindre d’ignorer la réponse à une question cruciale, d’être évasif ou de ne pas documenter des processus importants afin de conserver du pouvoir. Tour d’horizon de ce phénomène.