bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA CREAZIONE SECONDO SERGEJ BULGAKOV
Authors: Kowalczyk SJ Dariusz
Published: November 2020

«Dio creò il mondo». Questa verità non riguarda soltanto un inizio puntuale, nel quale il creato fu chiamato dal nulla all’esistenza. La teologia della creazione si deve occupare, infatti, della relazione tra il Dio Creatore e l’universo creato. Una delle più profonde proposte di descrizione di tale relazione è stata formulata dal teologo russo Sergej Bulgakov che ha cercato di evitare, da un lato, le idee dal profumo monistico, che indeboliscono la trascendenza di Dio o mettono in dubbio l’identità propria del creato, e dall’altro lato, la trappola di mettere il creato accanto a Dio come se avessimo a che fare con due realtà divise. Il sistema bulgakoviano costituisce un panenteismo sofiologico in cui Dio si auto-manifesta dall’eternità nella sua vita intratrinitaria (la Sofia increata) e anche nel non-Dio, cioè nella creazione (la Sofia creata). Bulgakov si oppone alla visione che considera nel Creatore la Causa prima, incausata. Ogni causalità riferita a Dio lo riduce – secondo il nostro autore – alla catena causa-effetto del mondo. La creazione non può consistere nell’atto di causare le cose ma nel manifestarsi fuori di sé, per questo Bulgakov parla di eternità del creare. Dio, infatti, è il Creatore da sempre. Questo non nega la libertà di Dio nell’opera della creazione, perché in Dio non c’è distinzione tra necessità e libertà. L’Assoluto è come vuole essere e vuole essere come è. L’eterna creazione trova il suo eterno fondamento nella vita intratrinitaria e, come essa, è fatta nell’amore con i suoi due lati: il sacrificio e la beatitudine. Il sacrificio (la kenosi) consiste nel ritirarsi per fare spazio all’altro e, insieme, uscire da se stesso per manifestarsi nell’altro. La teologia della Creazione secondo Sergej Bulgakov ci offre un valido fondamento per la riflessione ecologica. La visione del «tutto in Dio e di Dio nel tutto» costituisce, infatti, una chiamata a custodire ragionevolmente il creato, Sofia divina creata.
TEORIOTEKSTOWA KONCEPCJA HOMILII WOBEC TEOLOGII STWORZENIA
Authors: Klementowicz Michał
Published: November 2020

Przygotowanie tekstu homilii domaga się respektowania zasad wypracowanych w lingwistyce tekstu. Dzięki temu może powstać spójna i wyraźnie delimitacyjna wypowiedź. Dotyczy to także przepowiadania w zakresie biblijnego przekazu na temat stworzenia. Spójność tekstu wyznaczają tutaj treści zamieszczone w lekcjonarzu. Stanowią one prototekst, który aktualizowany we właściwy sposób może stworzyć intratekst przepowiadania homilijnego. Tak skonstruowana wypowiedź daje z kolei szansę stworzenia intertekstu, gdzie homilista, mówiąc o teologii stworzenia może odnieść się do innych dziedzin wiedzy, rozwijając w ten sposób przekaz Objawienia.
LA FIGURA DE JUDAS TADEO EN CANTOS RELIGIOSOS SELECCIONADOS EN IDIOMA POLACO
Authors: Ropiak Sławomir
Published: November 2020

En la tradición del canto polaco, hay varios cantos, himnos y canciones dedicadas a San Judas Tadeo. El análisis de siete textos seleccionados sobre San Judas Tadeo permitió esbozar la figura de este Apóstol en la conciencia de la comunidad católica polaca a principios del siglo XX y XXI.

Judas Tadeo es un apóstol de corazón tierno y ferviente. Jesucristo lo eligió como su mensajero, confió en él y le encargó predicar la palabra Dios con poder y milagros. Judas Tadeo proclamaba celosamente a Jesús el Señor, Su Evangelio y sanaba a los enfermos.San Judas Tadeo es adorado en la Iglesia junto con Simón el Zelote. Juntos, convertían valientemente al pueblo a Dios, sellaron el testimonio con su muerte, y ahora disfrutan de la recompensa eterna en el cielo y reciben la gloria de toda la Iglesia.

Judas Tadeo es un santo mártir que participa en los sufrimientos y la gloria de Cristo. Judas Tadeo es un pariente de Jesús y un defensor eficaz ante el santo trono de Jesús. No desprecia las súplicas. Gracias a sus méritos, Judas Tadeo es un santo patrón de las causas imposibles, desesperadas y finales, incluidos los problemas morales y sociales contemporáneos.

Judas Tadeo proporciona apoyo espiritual en la lucha final por la salvación eterna, también en la hora de la muerte y en el juicio de Dios; protege a muchos del infierno. Judas Tadeo es invocado por los pecadores, como patrón de la conversión y ayudante en la expiación del mal cometido. Su intercesión contribuye a obtener indulgencias y a recibir el perdón de las penas y deudas. En la fe de los adoradores, Judas Tadeo fue amado por la Madre de Dios.
DIE ZEITGENÖSSISCHE (KATHOLISCHE) FAMILIE: ERSTER UND WICHTIGSTER ORT DER CHRISTLICHEN ERZIEHUNG
Authors: Hajduk CSsR Ryszard
Published: November 2020

In der Lehre der katholischen Kirche ist die Familie die erste und grundlegende Gemeinschaft, die junge Menschen in das gesellschaftliche Leben einführt, ihnen den Glauben vermittelt und ihre christliche Haltung formt. Eine Reihe von empirischen Studien stellt die tatsächlichen Auswirkungen der Familienerziehung auf die religiöse Haltung junger Menschen dar und zeigt auf, wovon ein beständiges Nachwirken dieser Erziehung im Jugend- und Erwachsenenalter abhängt. Diese Studien zeigen weiterhin, dass die Erziehung im Glauben durch das religiöse Bewusstsein und die damit im Einklang stehende Einstellung der Eltern, den autoritativen Erziehungsstil und das Heranwachsen in einer intakten Familie fördert. Aus diesen Studien ergibt sich auch, dass die Familie ein notwendiges, wenn auch nicht ausreichendes Umfeld darstellt, damit der Mensch am Glauben, den er in seiner Kindheit erlebt hat, lebenslang festhalten kann. Der Mensch wird in der Jugend und im Erwachsenenalter ein Gläubiger und Praktizierender bleiben, wenn es ihm gelingt, Unterstützung für die Entwicklung seines religiösen Lebens im nicht-familiären Umfeld zu finden. Im Prozess der intergenerativen Glaubensvermittlung spielt die Kirche eine wichtige Rolle, die sowohl in der Aufgabe besteht, die Eltern bei der Erziehung der jungen Generation zu unterstützen wie auch das soziale Umfeld so zu gestalten, dass die religiöse Einstellung nicht geschwächt, sondern gefördert und in ihrer Reifung unterstützt wird.
MODLITWA, POST I JAŁMUŻNA JAKO UCZYNKI OTWIERAJĄCE DROGĘ DO POKUTY W NAUCZANIU METROPOLITY ANDRZEJA SZEPTYCKIEGO, BISKUPA CHOMYSZYNA I BISKUPA JOSAFATA KOCYŁOWSKIEGO
Authors: Kubasik Adam
Published: November 2020

Biskupi Cerkwi greckokatolickiej w listach pasterskich często wzywali wiernych do pokuty i zmiany życia. Nie chodziło im jednak tylko o regularne przystępowanie do Sakramentu Pokuty. Podkreślali, że całe życie chrześcijanina musi być pokutą. Wskazywali jednocześnie na modlitwę, post i jałmużnę jako uczynki prowadzące do podjęcia prawdziwej pokuty. Sakrament Pokuty ma być ukoronowaniem pokutniczego życia.
Investigating the Investigators
Authors: Ginio Ruth
Published: November 2020

Three cases of re-opened murder investigations in French West Africa are at the heart of this article. My aim is to examine these cases as a lens into everyday colonial policing that was not directly linked to major anti-colonial protests. All three inquiries into low-ranking colonial officers and the way they conducted their investigations took place during the 1930s, in Mauritania, Senegal, and Dahomey. While their circumstances were different, the cases reflect the flawed and unprofessional character of colonial investigations. They also demonstrate that murder investigations—as well as criticism of them—were powered by two crucial French colonial notions: the maintenance of public order and the ideology of the civilizing mission.
« Nous ne voulons pas de Blancs dans le pays »
Authors: Dramé Patrick
Published: November 2020

Cet article se propose d’étudier à l’aune du concept de « commandement » et des notions de « pacification » et de résistance, l’insurrection des populations de la Haute-Sangha et, plus particulièrement, des Bayas du territoire colonial de l’Oubangui-Chari entre 1928 et 1931. La révolte est imputable aux nombreuses contraintes induites par l’encadrement administratif et la « mise en valeur » économique coloniale de l’Afrique Équatoriale Française (AEF). La dissidence est alors centrée autour d’un messianisme incarné par Karinou dont l’objectif ultime est le recouvrement de l’ordre précolonial. D’où la mobilisation d’une variété de modes de résistance vis-à-vis du colonisateur. Or, la détermination de l’État colonial à rétablir l’ordre l’amène à user de la violence armée et de la répression judiciaire afin de venir à bout de l’insurrection.
Human Security In Southeast Asia: Specificity, Problems, Approaches
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Glaser M. A. , Novik N.N. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the parameters of human security in SouthEast Asia. The analysis of three systems – physical, biological and social – revealed the specifics of the security environment of the SEA countries. The situation with the COVID-19 virus, the difficulties it generates in the SEA countries. The authors conclude that in case the current trends continue, solving problems without strengthening regional cooperation within ASEAN is unlikely. But in order to translate this into reality, the Southeast Asian countries need to find a consensus on the ASEAN approach to human security.
The policies of the Cambodian authorities during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   IAAS MSU, Bektimirova N.N.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the policies of the Cambodian authorities during the COVID-9 pandemic. It analyses the actions of the authorities to prevent mass COVID-19 infection and the reasons for their refusal to introduce mass quarantine. The author demonstrates the negative repercussions of the pandemic for Cambodian economy, which have been felt since the first days of the spread of the disease in China. The author also examines social support measures for the Cambodian population, as well as the declaration of the state of national emergency and its potential consequences for internal political life in Cambodia.
Coronavirus in Australia
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Skorobogatykh N.S.
Published: November 2020

The article traces the course of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Commonwealth of Australia and its governments’ measures to prevent the spread of this infection. It also describes the public reaction to the government actions.
Padlina i sępy. Czy logion Q 17,37 jest biblijnym cytatem (illud dictum), przysłowiem (proverbium) czy znakiem (signum)? Analiza egzegetyczno-teologiczna
Authors: Zawadzki Arnold
Published: November 2020

Artykuł proponuje szczegółową analizę syntaktyczno-semantyczną Mt 24,28 i Łk 17,37c w celu hipotetycznego odtworzenia semickiej (hebrajskiej i aramejskiej) frazy logionu Jezusa Q 17,37. Następnie zestawia trzy różne możliwości jego zrozumienia w kontekście kanonicznym NT, jako biblijny cytat/parafraza z Hi 39,30, jako przysłowie i jako znak. Zestawienie pozwala zrozumieć, że Q 17,37 pasuje wyjątkowo dobrze do swojego literackiego i teologicznego kontekstu w tych trzech znaczeniach, co z jednej strony wskazuje na jego dużą semantyczną i akomodacyjną elastyczność, z drugiej zaś utrudnia ustalenie jego pierwotnego znaczenia w źródle Q. Jednak autor artykułu uważa, że semicka fraza Q 17,37 z wielkim prawdopodobieństwem funkcjonowała zarówno w Q jak i w kanonicznym kontekście NT jako cytat/parafraza z Hi 39,30 lub jako znak (w taki sam sposób jak znak drzewa figowego w Mt 24,32-33; Łk 21,29-31), bardziej niż jako przysłowie. W ten sposób artykuł podważa klasyczną interpretację, jaka utrwaliła się we współczesnej egzegezie Mt 24,28; Łk 17,37c.
Magnum miraculum est homo. . . . The Phenomenon of Man in the Light of Hermetic Excerpts: Lactantius, Div. inst. 7.13.3
Authors: Sowińska Agata Ewa
Published: November 2020

The aim of this paper is to present the question of human nature in a hermetic approach based on the source texts of Asclepius and Corpus Hermeticum. As the reference point for a research on hermetic anthropology serves one of the hermetic fragments found in Lactantius’ Divinae institutiones (i.e. Div. inst. 7.13.3), who focused on a characteristic feature of every human being: their dual nature – both divine and hylic. The analysis of Div. inst. 7.13.3 is preceded by a short study, based on the anthology by M.D. Litwa, of the range of influence of hermetic texts on literature from antiquity to the Middle Ages.
Por un plan de Promoción Social
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: November 2020

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Instituciones para el desarrollo agrario
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: November 2020

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Listening to the Body
Authors: Fisher Lynette Marie
Published: November 2020

As an embodied species, the basis of human emotion lies within the physiological body.  The internal state of the body, determined by activity from the viscera, must be perceived by the bidirectional communication between the mind and the body through a process known as interoception. As an emerging area of research, interoception suggests that the perception and awareness of internal organ function contributes to empathy and emotional-regulation.  Improving interoceptive awareness presents clinical opportunities in the treatment of diagnoses that involve emotional dysregulation such as anxiety and depression.  Due to the introspective nature of Gaga movement language, a movement style within the field of dance, Gaga classes can provide potential therapeutic mechanisms for improving interoceptive awareness.  Dance intrinsically utilizes interoception by using the body as an outward expression of inward sensations. However Gaga classes, offered for both dancers and non-dancers, elicits movement from an attention to the body on a molecular level.  Through the lens of Gaga language and its particular emphasis on deep listening to the body, this paper demonstrates that Gaga movement language stimulates the development of interoceptive awareness and can expand the current literature on interoception and its clinical roles in emotional regulation.
Landasan pendidikan kurikulum Islami di Aceh
Authors: . Junaidi , . Muhibuddin
Published: November 2020

The presence of Islam in the area of the Aceh community has a color that has its own focal point in the development of the socio-cultural history of the Acehnesepeople themselves. In the history of the people of Aceh, that Aceh itself consists of several small kingdoms, such as; Samudra Pasai, Peureulak, Pidie and Daya,with the unity of all the kingdoms of Aceh, then Aceh became a big country. In every business, which consists of activities and actions that are intentional toachieve a goal must have a good and strong foothold. Therefore Islamic education is a forum to form an Islamic human being, in this case certainly has a clear reference / foundation in all aspects in it. On this occasion the author refers to the foundations juridical, history and science
Transgenic Drosophila melanogaster model of metabolic disorders
Authors: Dang Thao Thi Phuong , Dao Linh My , Huynh Anh Man , Vo Dan Thi Hanh
Published: November 2020

Metabolic syndrome is a collection of disorders related to metabolisms such as obesity, lipid disorders, hyper/hypoglycemia, ... Metabolic syndrome can lead to cardiovascular diseases, strokes, and diabetes - the leading death causes in the world. In many cases, metabolic disorders are original by the redundant/ reduction of insulin- the most important hormone in metabolism regulation. Both of them are involved in beta-cells dysfunction. Many mechanisms related to this phenomenon has been approved, notably mitochondrial dysfunction and the Ubiquitin proteasome system impairment. UCH-L1 is a protein belonging to the Ubiquitin proteasome system and highly expressed in beta cells. Previous studies reported that decrease UCH-L1 function can alter metabolism and lead to b cell apoptosis under various nutritional conditions, however, the mechanism has not been clarified. In this study, we proposed a Drosophila melanogaster model that expresses many symptoms of metabolic syndrome, by knocking down dUCH (Drosophila homolog of UCH-L1) specifically in Insulin-producing cells. Our fruit fly model had abnormal metabolism, physiology, loss of insulinproducing cells, and mitochondria over-workload, similar to metabolic syndrome in humans. These results suggested that this model is suitable for further studies on the role of UCH-L1 in b cells, as well as a potential model in metabolism diseases' drug screening.
РОЗРАХУНОК ОСНОВНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ РАДІАЛЬНО-РОТАЦІЙНОГО ПРОФІЛЮВАННЯ МЕТАЛІВ ПРИ ВИГОТОВЛЕННІ КОЛІСНИХ ОБОДІВ РІЗНИХ ТИПІВ І ТОВЩИНИ
Authors: Фролов Е. А. , Коробко Б. О. , Ясько С. Г.
Published: November 2020

The work is devoted to the establishment of design dependencies to determine the main optimal parameters of radial-rotary profiling, which provide quality indicators of manufactured products. The processes of rotary shaping of metals by pressure are becoming more and more widespread, since it can effectively solve the main problems arising in machine-building and metal-working industries. The economic efficiency of radial-rotary profiling can be ensured by development of a technological scheme based on the deformation process main parameter optimal values. Localization of the deformation zone significantly reduces the deformation forces, which makes it possible to process high-strength and low-plastic materials and to obtain products of various configurations on equipment with a relatively low power, for example, wheel rims of various transport vehicles (cars, light aircraft, etc.). The results of analytical studies of the regularities describing the technological scheme of radial-rotary profiling are presented. For this, the following parameters have been determined: maximum feed of the lower and upper rollers, conditional groove depth for a part with tapered caps; geometric dimensions of the imprints of the cap contact areas with the lower and upper rollers. It was found that when the profile depth changes, the feed rates of the upper and lower rollers change insignificantly, so the profile depth can be taken the same in both cases. It has been established that the concentrated nature of the specific pressure that the workpiece perceives does not reduce the tool safety margin. The rollers are made of steel 9ХС, withstand pressure 1600 ... 1800 MPa. During the workpiece shaping the values of the characteristics change. Therefore, it is recommended to determine the feed critical value for several values of the profile depth and take the smallest value. The calculated feed values have been confirmed by experimental studies. It was determined that when profiling without lubrication, the number of shell revolutions per unit time is 20% less than the number of shaft revolutions.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПИТАННЯ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ АДИТИВ-НИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В АВІАБУДІВНУ ГАЛУЗЬ
Authors: Полупан А. С.
Published: November 2020

The article deals the issues of improving the quality, reducing time, cost of manufacturing domestic aircraft and reducing their weight by modernizing technological processes taking into account a wide range of functionalities for the use of additive technologies for the production of structural elements of aircraft from titanium alloys. The article provides is determined that titanium and its alloys, due to their unique chemical and mechanical characteristics, continue to be relevant and in demand metal used in the construction of modern aircraft. But traditional methods of manufacturing parts made of titanium are high cost and do not allow the use of this metal in large quantities. The solution proposed to this problem is the use of additive manufacturing technologies for the manufacture of aircraft structural elements from titanium. Data are given about of the use of titanium alloys in the aerospace, automotive, biomedical and chemical industries due to the excellent combination of strength, low density, as well as very high corrosion resistance and fatigue strength are given. The efficiency of using titanium alloys for the manufacture of structural elements of aircraft in terms of reducing the total weight of the aircraft and high reliability of the structure as a whole. The article provides descriptive information about additive technologies in mechanical engineering. The review of works of foreign scientists concerning research of differences in mechanical characteristics, microstructure and macrostructure of samples made by means of additive technologies is resulted, their advantages and lacks are noted. The list of advantages of additive technologies in mechanical engineering which cause economic efficiency from their use is resulted. Attention is drawn to the most common methods of additive production: substrate synthesis (PBF), direct energy and material supply (DED). It is given the tasks of research are defined and the decision of optimization of technology of manufacturing of elements of a design of aircraft. Research will further improve the technology of aircraft production.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ФОРМУВАННЯ ОДНОВИМІРНИХ НАНОСТРУКТУР ОКСИДУ МІДІ В УМОВАХ ПЛАЗМОВОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Баранов О. О.
Published: November 2020

The work is devoted to the development of a theoretical model of the formation of 1D nanostructures of copper oxide under conditions of action on a copper sample of elevated temperatures and fluxes of charged particles. One of the promising methods for obtaining copper oxide nanowires is the use of plasma to activate the sample surface and heat it. Although the thermal growth is the most applied, plasma methods have a number of advantages, such as process rate (tens of minutes compared to several hours – for thermal methods), better process control (the ability to use ions with specified energy), low cost on electricity, environmental safety, etc. However, plasma methods have some disadvantages, like relatively small aspect ratio (the characteristic value ranges from 20 to 40, while for thermal methods – 60 to 100), as well as rapid achieving of the saturation mode in length. To synthesize a new technology that combines the advantages of both methods and eliminates their disadvantages, a developed theoretical basis is necessary, which, unfortunately, is absent today. The proposed model of formation of oxide nanostructures considers the dynamics of growth of oxide layers (Cu2O and CuO) on the surface of the copper sample, as well as the formation of nanowires on the surface of the oxide exposed to the gas phase. The model takes into account the temperature of the sample, the gas pressure in the chamber, and the energy of the plasma ions. It was found that although the diffusion rate increases significantly with increasing the sample temperature, the main factors limiting the growth process are: the rate of CuO formation and the intensity of surface sputtering due to the ion bombardment; limited supply of copper atoms to the top of the nanowire, as well as their unlimited supply to the base of the nanowire. Uneven spraying of the nanowire material along its surface is also an important factor: the ion current density on the side surface of the nanowire is much lower compared to the density on its top, because ions bombard the side surface at a very small angle. Thus, the increased energy of the ions can prevent the formation of nanowires at a significant electric potential of the sample.
Accident Prevention System using IR Sensors
Authors: Kshirsagar Vanita G. , Ramakant Adam , Dalve Suraj , Rapatwar Ashutosh , Dhage Sachin
Published: November 2020

As street security innovation advances so does the likelihood that we may one day see normal vehicle collides with be a terrible part of the past. It is not necessarily the case that fender benders will be cleared out all together, rather that their recurrence and reality will be limited to such a degree as to make them a factual irregularity. There have as of late been various promising mechanical advancements which guide the path toward the auto collision avoidance proportions of things to come. Overviews on different innovations have been viewed as, for example, VANETS, Wireless systems. IOT arrangement is given to stay away from street mishaps. This study paper could be utilized as a kind of perspective in the proposed framework. Remote gadgets have just been created to convey among vehicles and adjoining foundation in the dynamic driving situations.
ECLAT Algorithm for Frequent Item Set Generation with Association Rule Mining Algorithm
Authors: Bansal Akanksha , Khare Amit , Moriwal Rahul
Published: November 2020

Eclat is a program for frequent item set mining, a data mining method that was originally developed for market basket analysis. Frequent item set mining aims at finding regularities in the shopping behavior of the customers of supermarkets, mail-order companies and online shops. In particular, it tries to identify sets of products that are frequently bought together. Once identified, such sets of associated products may be used to optimize the organization of the offered products on the shelves of a supermarket or the pages of a mail-order catalog or web shop, may give hints which products may conveniently be bundled, or may allow suggesting other products to customers. However, frequent item set mining may be used for a much wider variety of tasks, which share that one is interested in finding regularities between (nominal) variables in a given data set. For an overview of frequent item set mining in general and several specific algorithms (including Eclat)
Plant Disease Detection using Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Sawant Chinmayee , Shirgaonkar Mithila , Khule Sakshi , Jadhav Prajakta
Published: November 2020

The Indian economy is highly dependent on Agriculture productivity. Having diseases in plants are natural, so disease detection in plant plays an important role in agriculture field. If proper care is not taken, then it causes very serious effects on plants, so that respective product quality and product quantity is affected. Plant disease detection using automatic technique is very useful because it reduces a large work of monitoring in big farms. At very early stage itself it detects the symptoms of diseases when they appear on plant leaves. This project focuses on an approach based on image processing techniques to detect the disease of plants.
Women and Public Relations: A Study on Turkey’s Female PR Experts
Authors: Ertem Eray Tuğçe , Arslan Pınar
Published: November 2020

As of 1980s, Turkey has been more active in the field of public relations thanks to the accelerating effects of globalization and formalization of public relations education. Female domination has long been the situation in the sector and this leads to the perception that public relations is a woman’s job. Since the literature review shows that there are few studies conducted in Turkey regarding the situation and the importance of women in the field of public relations is not emphasized enough, this study intends to make a current evaluation on the role and the place of Turkish women in the field of public relations. Therefore, female public relations experts and academics have been interviewed with the aim of detecting the place and importance of women in the field of public relations in Turkey. The data collected shows that the reason why there are more women than men in this field is the sexist point of view. Problems in the academic education and job definition of the profession result in the misperception of public relations in Turkey. It is seen that public relations which is associated with womanly behavior is not preferred by men as a profession. Furthermore, the fact that women work more as technicians whereas men work as executives in the sector and salaries are two issues that have come up throughout the study.
Mısır Filmlerinin Türk Sinemasında Yarattığı Etki
Authors: Akbaş Emel
Published: November 2020

Mısır filmlerinin 1930’ların sonlarından itibaren Türkiye’ye gelmesiyle birlikte halk tarafından yoğun ilgi görmüş, salonlar dolmaya başlamış ve uzun kuyruklar oluşmuştur. Ağır melodram tarzındaki bu filmler Türk toplumunun kültürüne, geleneklerine yaşam tarzına hitap etmiş ayrıca Türkçe sözlü Arapça ezgilerle bezenmiş bu filmler tarihsel geçmişin ve ortak kültürün etkisiyle kısa sürede içselleştirilmiştir. Mısır filmlerine gösterilen yoğun talep yapımcıları harekete geçirmiş ve yapımcılar Mısır’a sık sık giderek birbiri ardına birçok film ithal etmeye başlamıştır. Bu durumu fırsata dönüştüren Muharrem Gürses ise Mısır filmlerinin ağır melodram içeren konularını uyarlayarak peşi sıra filmler çekmiştir. Halk kısa sürede bu filmleri benimsemiş ve Mısır filmleri geri planda kalmış ve böylece ithal etmeye gerek kalmamıştır. Mısır filmleri tarzında yerelleştirilerek çekilen filmler popüler Türk sinemasının doğmasına neden olmuştur. Kısa sürede sinema kazançlı bir sektör haline gelmiştir. Bununla birlikte çekilen filmler ve film şirketlerinin sayısı da artış göstermiştir. Bu yükseliş 1975 yılına kadar sürmüştür.
Orhan Pamuk’ta Politika ve Milliyetçilik
Authors: Yılmaz Adem
Published: November 2020

Bu yazı, Orhan Pamuk’un düşüncesinde politika ve milliyetçilik mefhumlarının sahip olduğu içeriği ortaya koyma çabasındadır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle, kişisel yüz yüze gelişlerinin yazarın romana ve politikaya dair düşüncelerinde yarattığı etkileri ele almaya çabalayan yazı, politikanın romancının sözlüğündeki karşılığını somutlaştırmaya çalışacaktır. Bu bağlamda, Pamuk’un düşünce dünyasında romanın politik oluşu ile romancının politikliği arasındaki farka değinilecektir. Toplumsal gerçekliğin romancıyı edilgin kıldığı geleneksel roman yazımı ile modernist roman üzerinden kurulacak olan bu ayrım, Pamuk’un lügatında politik tutumun tanımını, romanın mevcut gerçekliğe dair eleştirel bir yaklaşımla etkin bir yaratımın mekânı olması anlayışını temellendirmektedir. Bununla birlikte yazı, romancının düşüncesinde milliyetçilik ve millet kavramlarının karşılıklarını somutlaştırmaya çalışacaktır. Son kertede Pamuk’un düşüncesinde milletin, sınırlılıklarıyla tahayyül edilen, kurulan bir cemaat; milliyetçiliğin ise edilgin bir duygulanış biçimi olabileceği iddia edilecektir.
Addressing Strengths and Disparities in Indigenous Health
Authors: Stewart Suzanne
Published: November 2020

As an Indigenous person, I came into the world of Indigenous health scholarship in the 1990s with a personal view that focused on the strength and solutions of our peoples and our cultures. Over the next two decades in research and clinical environments, I observed how biomedicine remained firmly entrenched as the dominant model of care for Indigenous individuals and communities, with traditional knowledges and medicines as an aside or non- existent entirely. I have built my life’s work as a researcher and clinician in centering Indigenous knowledges and healing in both research and health care. Yet today in 2020, biomedicine and Western academic research still dismiss Indigenous knowledges and remain mostly in command of Indigenous health. There are wonderful pockets of Indigenous researchers and practitioners, supported by Indigenous communities that continue to have very little real autonomy or self- determination from colonialism, who are making a difference in Indigenous health by reducing health disparities, using our strengths such as culture, spirituality, medicines, the land, Elders, youth, and more. This issue highlights some of the work by researchers that are making a strong impact on Indigenous health, uplifting our communities.
“TERRA A VISTA!”: APROPRIAÇÃO DE TERRAS E RECURSOS TERRITORIAIS PELAS MINERADORAS MULTINACIONAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CATALÃO (GO)
Authors: Azevedo Leon Martins Carriconde , Bezerra Juscelino Eudâmidas
Published: November 2020

A partir do século XXI iniciou-se um novo ciclo global colonialista de apropriação de terras e recursos territoriais. No Brasil e na América Latina, esse processo foi promovido por uma variedade de governos através de projetos neoextrativistas e neodesenvolvimentistas em aliança com o capital corporativo nacional e internacional. O município de Catalão (GO) apresenta particularidades que materializam esse processo em virtude da presença de grandes projetos de exploração de minério pelas empresas Mosaic (norte-americana) e CMOC (chinesa). A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a atuação de empresas multinacionais do setor de mineração  em Catalão  de modo a identificar os impactos para as populações camponesas.
AS CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO DOS PROFESSORES DE GEOGRAFIA, NO REGIME ESPECIAL DE DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO (REDA) DURANTE PANDEMIA DO CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: Souza Érica Vieira , Alves Costa Glauber Barros
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo apresenta as primeiras implicações da pandemia do Coronavírus nas condições de trabalho dos professores de Geografia, que atuam no Regime Especial de Direito Administrativo (REDA) no estado da Bahia. Primeiramente, o texto aborda sobre o que é o Coronavírus e sua expansão pelo espaço geográfico. Em segundo lugar, aborda sobre a crise causada pela pandemia no trabalho dos referidos professores. Para levantamentos de dados, a pesquisa qualitativa buscou na pesquisa bibliográfica e na entrevista com dois professores, levantar informações dos primeiros efeitos da pandemia nas condições de trabalho desses profissionais, que estão submetidos a um regime temporário de contratação de trabalho. Essa investigação quer apresentar uma breve reflexão sobre essa temática, com vista a amenização do problema.
A PANDEMIA DA CRISE DO CAPITAL E A CLASSE TRABALHADORA
Authors: Firmiano Frederico Daia
Published: November 2020

Em 30 de janeiro de 2020, a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) declarou como Emergência de Saúde Pública de Importância Internacional, o surto causado pelo novo coronavírus, encontrado pela primeira vez pela China, em dezembro do ano anterior. No dia 11 de março do mesmo ano, quando o espalhamento da doença (covid-19) já havia encetado uma crise multidimensional em vários países do mundo, a OMS a caracterizou como uma pandemia. Em que medida a crise da atual pandemia pode revelar contradições do modo contemporâneo de funcionamento do sistema global do capital? Quais os aspectos particulares da crise da pandemia e seus impactos sobre a classe trabalhadora em todo o mundo? Neste breve ensaio, procuro algumas pistas que podem auxiliar a responder a estas perguntas. A teoria da crise estrutural ou civilizatória do capital, conjugada à análise de conjuntura, opera como guia desta reflexão.
GEOGRAFIA DA COVID-19 EM SANTA CATARINA: NOTAS SOBRE O TRABALHO NA CRIAÇÃO E NA INDÚSTRIA DE ABATES DE ANIMAIS
Authors: Ripplinger Fabiane , Rocha Dalmora Tiago Wilian , Scherma Ricardo Alberto
Published: November 2020

Este artigo visa trazer uma contribuição a respeito da Geografia da Covid-19 no estado de Santa Catarina, de maneira particular, as implicações da expansão dessa doença nos subespaços e cidades que abrigam enormes contingentes de trabalhadores empregados na criação e na indústria de abate de animais. Apresentamos, primeiramente, a extensão e a densidade desse circuito no estado, para, depois, realizar uma análise espacial e temporal da propagação da doença no território catarinense, e, ainda, a sua chegada nas unidades de abate. Por fim, refletimos a respeito das implicações desse evento para as regiões especializadas na produção de carnes e os milhares de trabalhadores do setor.Palavras-chave: Cadeia produtiva da carne. Trabalhadores da indústria de abate. Covid-19. Santa Catarina.
Digitalization of the economy: social threats
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Khachaturyan Ashot A.
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the hidden threats to society associated with the development of the digital economy. The paper describes the main problems that digitalization can bring to social life and the fate of an individual worker. Chief among these concerns is that with the further digital transformation of the economy, more and more jobs could be threatened with extinction. The disappearance of old jobs this time will not be accompanied by the emergence of new ones. A situation may arise when the workers released due to digitalization will become not only unemployed, but also generally inoperable. A global question arises – what to do with those who do not work, and what to support them for?
Partisipasi Masyarakat Gampong Tgk Dilaweung terhadap Pelestarian Terumbu Karang di Kecamatan Muara Tiga Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Zalmita Novia , Furqan Muhammad Hafizul , Usrati Zul
Published: November 2020

Keberadaan terumbu karang sangat membantu kehidupan masyarakat di sekitar pesisir seperti gampong Tgk Dilaweung yang terletak di daerah pesisir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat Gampong Tgk Dilaweung terhadap kelestarian terumbu karang di kecamatan Muara Tiga Kabupaten Pidie. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka dipilih 30 responden dari masyarakat Gampong Tgk Dilaweung di sekitar pesisir pantai dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis untuk dapat menggambarkan partisipasi masyarakat Gampong Tgk Dilaweung terhadap kelestarian terumbu karang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden berdasarkan delapan tangga partisipasi Arnstein sehingga dapat dikategorikan menjadi 2 tingkatan partisipasi, yaitu tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Dari hasil pengolahan data didapatkan seluruh indikator partisipasi yang diberikan kepada 30 responden berada pada posisi sedang dan tinggi. Persentase tertinggi berada pada tahan konsultasi (87,8%) dan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, sedangkan persentase terendah berada pada tahapan terapi dan pendelegasian kekuasaan (70%) tetapi masih berada pada kategori sedang. Berdasarkan data tersebut diambil kesimpulan bahwa masyarakat Gampong Tgk Dilaweung berpartisipasi dalam menjaga terumbu karang didaerah tersebut.
The Effect of Basalt Fiber on the Performance of Stone Mastic Asphalt
Authors: Cetin Altan , Evirgen Burak , Karslioglu Asena , Tuncan Ahmet
Published: November 2020

Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) is a mixture design against rutting caused by intensive and heavy traffic loads. While modified bitumen needs to be used in this mixture, the use of cellulosic fibers is essential to prevent the infiltration of bitumen during the carriage of mixture due to high bitumen content. In this study, the effects of basalt fiber on the performance of SMA mixtures is investigated as an alternative to cellulosic fiber admixtures in the prevention of draindown. Raw materials commonly used in Turkey were chosen as Type-I graded limestone aggregate and B50/70 asphalt cement, according to the General Directorate of Highways. In total, 109 specimens were prepared by a gyratory compactor according to the superpave design method. Sixty of these specimens were basalt fiber added samples with a ratio from 0.1 % to 0.8 % by dry weight aggregate. An addition of basalt fiber of 0.6 % at 25 °C seriously increases the resilient modulus and tensile strength of the samples. In addition, 0.4 % basalt fiber mixed samples shows that the greatest resistance against permanent deformation according to the results of static uniaxial creep test performed at 40 °C. Basalt fibers have no positive effect when a decrement of bitumen viscosity exceeds the bitumen softening point at the end of repeated uniaxial tests. On the other hand, bitumen draindown and water damage test results are within acceptable limits.
La crítica de la teoría del valor en Marx, Sraffa y Keynes: Un complemento conceptual para la economía
Authors: Campbell Manjarrez Ulises , Barraza Magallanes Juan Antonio
Published: November 2020

El trabajo presenta las principales características del capitalismo contemporáneo: endeudamiento y concentración. Se ha hecho un análisis conceptual de las teorías del valor-trabajo en Ricardo y Marx así como su perfeccionamiento a partir de la reflexión de Sraffa y Keynes. Sin embargo, desde la crítica, se incorporan categorías que no contemplan estos autores. Se concluye que el endeudamiento tiene un efecto negativo en la acumulación de capital. Así, el objetivo es presentar el complemento conceptual de estas posturas y pensamosque la importancia, de la investigación, es haber incorporado los conceptos de concentración y deuda a la reflexión.
Choques de Precios de Recursos Naturales, Asignaciones al Gasto Público y Posición Fiscal: una Ilustración con Bolivia
Authors: Rivero Roger Alejandro Banegas , González Reyna Vergara
Published: November 2020

En este documento se evalúan los choques de precios de recursos naturales, asícomo el rol de la asignación de los ingresos fiscales sobre la posición fiscal de Bolivia, país dependiente de gas natural con base en información trimestral: 2003-2011 (período de auge de precios). Al emplear la metodología SVAR, se ejemplifica −con un caso− al demostrar que la asignación de ingresos fiscales al gasto público ejerce un rol más relevante que las perturbaciones de precios en el recurso natural para distintas mediciones de balances fiscales; asimismo, se evalúan las respuestas del gasto público desagregado en términos de presión fiscal.
Caracterización de la microempresa del sector urbano de la ciudad de Quevedo- Ecuador
Authors: Arguello Núñez León Benigno
Published: November 2020

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo caracterizar a las microempresas, a través de una investigación exploratoria de carácter descriptivo. La encuesta se realizó a una muestra de 359 microempresas distribuidas en las nueve parroquias urbanas de Quevedo, con la base de datos del registro de empresas del Servicio de Rentas Internas (SRI). Las microempresas constituyen el mayor porcentaje de unidades productivas dentro del tejido empresarial, son importantes por cuanto generan empleo y dinamizan la economía de Quevedo.
Competitividad de la agricultura y el desarrollo humano en Michoacán
Authors: Ortiz-Paniagua Carlos Francisco , Infante Jiménez Zoe T. , Bonales Valencia Joel
Published: November 2020

La competitividad se ha establecido como uno de los elementos vitales para lasobrevivencia empresarial, en el caso de la agricultura, no es la excepción. Enparticular en Michoacán, la agricultura constituye una fuente importante deingresos y tiene un aporte relativo al PIB (10%) superior a la media nacional(6.5%) a la vez que a escala municipal y regional tiene efectos importantespara la economía. La mayoría de los municipios de Michoacán presentan especializacióneconómica regional relativa. Desde el punto de vista teórico, lostérminos de intercambio relativos sugieren que existe una desventaja de losmunicipios especializados en el sector primario. Si esto funciona así en Michoacán,entonces se parte de suponer un menor desarrollo humano para losmunicipios con especialización relativa. El objetivo del presente fue identificarsi la competitividad agrícola tiene una relación con el desarrollo humano.Empleando la metodología de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios, se muestraque los municipios más competitivos en materia agrícola tienen una relaciónpositiva con el desarrollo humano. En tanto que la especialización relativa enagrícultura tiene una relación negativa, situación que estuvo en la expectativateórica.
Efecto valor de origen y gasto corriente: un análisis de los gobiernos de los municipios semiurbanos de Michoacán, México, 2001-2014
Authors: Herrera Torres Hugo Amador , Colín Martínez René , Arias Torres Daniela
Published: November 2020

En el artículo se identifica en qué grado presentó más elasticidad el gasto corriente de los gobiernos de los municipios semiurbanos de Michoacán, México, cuando fue cubierto con recursos transferidos en relación que cuando fue saldado con ingresos propios. El estudio comprende de 2001 a 2014. Con el método de elasticidades se determinó que el gasto corriente de estos gobiernos creció, en promedio, 51.82% más cuando fue financiado con transferencias que cuando fue liquidado con ingresos propios. Mediante un modelo de regresión con datos de panel se demostró que la elasticidad del gasto corriente ante cambios en las transferencias es más del doble que la elasticidad del mismo gasto ante cambios en los ingresos propios. Se detecta, por tanto, la presencia del efecto valor de origen en el manejo del gasto corriente.
Análisis de la eficiencia técnica global mediante la metodología DEA: Evidencia empírica en la industria eléctrica mexicana en su fase de distribución, 1990-2003
Authors: Chávez José César Navarro , Hernández Zacarías Torres
Published: November 2020

Este trabajo calcula y evalúa los niveles de eficiencia técnica global de las trece divisiones de distribución que integran la Comisión Federal de Electricidad en México. Para ello se instrumentaron mediciones de eficiencia a partir de los modelos de frontera DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) que permitieron conocer la evolución y situación actual que guarda la industria eléctrica en México en materia de eficiencia.
Banca extranjera en América Latina (1830-1910) Una alternativa de transformación de las relaciones deuda crédito
Authors: Luna Marcia Luz Solorzano
Published: November 2020

La banca extranjera fue un pilar fundamental en la transformación de las relaciones deuda crédito en América Latina en el periodo 1830-19l0. Los Estados requirieron flujos crediticios para financiar el desarrollo, hecho que contribuyó a ampliar sus vínculos con el exterior y propiciar el establecimiento de un sistema bancario privado en los países con mayor crecimiento en la región. Por esta razón, se analiza la creación de economías de producción monetaria en Argentina y México, países representativos de la libre circulación de dinero y deudas alcanzada en la región, y muestra de la fragilidad de los sistemas monetarios y crediticios.
La paridad del poder de compra: Una revisión crítica
Authors: Aguirre Mario Gómez
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se hace una revisión de la literatura sobre la paridad del poder de compra (PPC) internacional. Una de las posibles explicaciones del no cumplimiento de la PPC es el efecto Harrod-Balassa-Samuelson y la presencia de cambios estructurales en las economías, que se reflejan en las variables económicas como el tipo de cambio real. Los resultados de la revisión de la literatura revelan que se ha mejorado los resultados a favor de la PPC, utilizando los avances econométricos con la metodología de datos panel y la incorporación de cambios estructurales. Sin embrago, los resultados aún siguen siendo no concluyentes.
Una propuesta de conceptualización del proceso de innovación en los servicios turísticos desde la visión evolucionista de la firma
Authors: Torres Federico Rodríguez , Beserril Josefina Bedolla
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se establece el marco teórico de la innovación en el sector servicios y en especial de los servicios turísticos. Se presenta una revisión de las principales aportaciones teóricas

en relación al tema, centrándose en la línea de pensamiento evolucionista de la firma. Se adopta este enfoque porque desde esta perspectiva teórica la empresa es una organización con personas que toman decisiones, con objetivos, comportamientos y capacidades diferentes. Así, bajo la visión evolucionista de la firma se realiza una propuesta para conceptualizar las fases y actividades del proceso de innovación en las empresas de servicios turísticos.
Método para la valuación empírica del proceso de innovación en los establecimientos de servicios turísticos
Authors: Torres Federico Rodríguez , Vallejo María Antonieta Andrade
Published: November 2020

Esta investigación retoma la propuesta de análisis del proceso de innovación en las empresas de servicios turísticos realizada en un trabajo previo, con la intención de proponer un método que permita su valuación empírica. Considerando que en este proceso de innovación se distinguen dos fases secuenciales; la primerarelacionada con la forma en que se asimilan las innovaciones tecnológicas y otra en donde se generan innovaciones organizacionales, en este trabajo se detalla la construcción de tres indicadores que se relacionan con las fases y con la medición total del proceso. Estos son: el Índice de Asimilación de Innovaciones Tecnológicas en Empresas Turísticas (IAIT), el Índice de Generación de Innovaciones Organizacionales en Empresas Turísticas (IGIO) y el Índice de Innovación en Empresas Turísticas (IIET).