bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Kebahagiaan Mustahik Di Lembaga Amil Zakat Pekanbaru
Authors: Ikhwanisifa Ikhwanisifa , Susanti Reni , Salmiyati Salmiyati
Published: June 2021

Kebahagiaan merupakan salah satu kondisi yang ingin dicapai setiap orang. Berbagai situasi kehidupan seperti sulitnya memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan tidak harmonisnya relasi sosial kadangkala menghambat pencapaian kebahagiaan. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana gambaran kebahagiaan pada para mustahik yang ada di Pekanbaru. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 180 orang, merupakan para mustahik yang mendapat bantuan dari lembaga amil zakat dan mengikuti program pendampingan/pemberdayaan di 3 lembaga amil zakat. Alat ukur kebahagiaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dimodifikasi dari Oxford Happines Questionnaire (OHQ) yang dikembangkan oleh Argyle, Martin & Crossland. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa kebahagiaan para mustahik berada pada kategori tinggi. Selanjutnya hasil analisis one-way anova menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kebahagiaan para mustahik berdasarkan jenis bantuan yang diterima. Begitu pula halnya dengan jenis kelamin, usia, dan pekerjaan. Hal ini berarti bahwa para mustahik mempersepsikan kondisi kehidupannya secara positif sehingga mampu menerima dirinya, menunjukkan perasaan senang dan optimis, memiliki harga diri yang baik, serta meyakini kemampuannya dalam menghadapi kehidupannya masing-masing
EFFICACY OF PLASMAPHERESIS IN THE TREATMENT OF STEATOHEPATITIS ACCOMPANIED BY OBESITY AND HYPERSIDEREMIA
Authors: Antofiichuk T.M. , Khukhlina O.S. , Antofiichuk M.P.
Published: June 2021

Aim of the study: To establish the effectiveness of discrete plasmapheresis in the treatmentof patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease accompanied by hyperferritinemia andconcomitant obesity.Material and methods. The study is based on the clinical observations of 18 patientswith non-alcoholic steatohepatitis accompanied by hyperferritinemia and concomitantobesity. Each patient was undergoing the basic therapy as well as the sessions of discreteplasmapheresis for 10-14 days, which led to the removal of 17-20% of the volume ofcirculating plasma during each procedure, the total of which amounts to about 1-1.5 ofthe circulating plasma volume.Results. As a result of the two-week treatment, the patients' well-being improvedsignificantly, their efficiency increased, and previously elevated levels of ferritin (1.29times in men and 1.21 in women) and serum iron (2.7 times) decreased. The initiallyelevated level of total cholesterol also decreased significantly (2.34 times), and due toVLDL (7.86 times) and triacylglycerols – 9.78 times. The atherogenic factor decreasedfrom 3.8 to 1.5. (2.5 times). The sizeable decrease was observed in the uric acid content– 1.77 times, ALT activity – 1.55 times, LDH – 1.77 times, LF – 1.42 times, GGTP – 4.0times (p <0.05).Conclusions. Inclusion of the discrete plasmapheresis sessions to the treatmentprogram of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis at comorbidity with hyperferritemia andobesity enables to reduce significantly the initially elevated blood levels of ferritin,serum iron, LPVLD, triacylglycerols, cholesterol, AAT, LDHG, AP, GGTF activity.
CASO SAN PABLO
Authors: Aníbal Maggio Luís
Published: June 2021

El proceso seguido al Apóstol Pablo se inscribe en el período histórico (siglo I a III p.C) caracterizado como de “las persecuciones” a los profesantes de la nueva religión, los cristianos, pero ofrece al menos dos particularidades: se trata de un proceso penal contra un “ciudadano romano” y hay discrepancia entre los autores sobre los fundamentos jurídicos de las persecuciones.
Approaches to the development of online learning In the digital environment of higher education in Yakutia
Authors: Barakhsanova Elizaveta Afanasyevna , Sivtsev Mikhail Petrovich , Pavlov Nyurgun Mikhailovich , Batorov Afanasy Radnaevich , Alekseeva Maria Egorovna
Published: June 2021

The authors justified the idea of developing online courses based on the use of Moodle tools, allowing the formation of knowledge in the field of technological and methodological skills and abilities to use educational applications, services, and their application in professional activities in the implementation of online learning in the digital environment of the university.  Assessment of the effectiveness of the online course is confirmed by the solution of professional tasks from the knowledge of the digital educational environment with interdisciplinary content and tasks requiring the use of e-learning tools. Analysis of the results using two-way analysis of variance revealed a significant effect of factors on the effective feature using the F-test. The significance of the study lies in the development of online advanced training courses aimed at improving the technological level of teachers and educators of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the implementation of the remote format of training using online distance learning tools and technologies.
An Appeal to the People: Politeness Strategies in the Malaysian Prime Minister’s Maiden Speech
Authors: Anuar Nadia , Ngadiran Nurizah Md
Published: June 2021

The use of politeness strategies has received increasing attention in the political discourse as a powerful persuasion tool. These strategies became critical for the newly appointed prime minister of Malaysia, Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, to convince Malaysians that he is qualified to lead the country during a political upheaval and global pandemic. Thus, the objectives of this paper are to identify the types and frequency of the politeness strategies used by Muhyiddin Yassin in his maiden speech as the eighth prime minister of Malaysia. Two categories of politeness strategies based on Brown and Levinson’s (1987) were examined, which are negative strategies and positive strategies. The speech text was obtained from the official website of Prime Minister’s Office and was translated to English for analysis. The translated speech was subsequently checked for validity. Document analysis was used to analyse the translated speech text to determine the types and frequency of the politeness strategies. The analysis revealed that positive politeness strategies were significantly used (88%) compared to negative politeness strategies (12%). The most dominantly used positive politeness strategy was “notice and attend to the receiver’s need, interest, or want” while “use of exaggeration”, “seek agreement”, and “avoid disagreement” were the least used strategy. In contrast, “question” and “giving deference” were identified to be the most frequently used negative politeness strategy. The present study extends our knowledge on the use of politeness strategies in a political speech in an Asian setting, which is notably lacking in the literature.
Las prácticas de escritura de los pintores valencianos: los casos de Paolo de San Leocadio, Nicolau Falcó y Joan de Joanes
Authors: Macián Ferrandis Julio , Garcia Femenia Alfredo
Published: June 2021

El análisis de las escrituras presentes en las pinturas ha sido marginado por los historiadores del arte y los paleógrafos. Por tanto, pretendemos estudiar las prácticas de escritura de los pintores Paolo de San Leocadio, Nicolau Falcó y Joan de Joanes, tanto en su contexto artístico como en el privado, donde nos demuestran el conocimiento de la misma y el uso diario que hacían de ella.
Confrontación de modelos episcopales entre el Erasmismo y el Barroco
Authors: Irigoyen López Antonio
Published: June 2021

En este trabajo se analizan dos tratados que comparten título y que están centrados en las obligaciones que debían tener los obispos: Pastor bonus, de Juan Maldonado, escrita en 1529, e Idea de El buen pastor, de Francisco Núñez de Cepeda, de 1682. A través del método comparativo y del análisis de contenido, se va a estudiar si el modelo de obispo ideal experimentó alguna transformación tras la clausura del Concilio de Trento.
Environmental Sustainability in Higher Education: Mapping the Field
Authors: Miranda Luis Francisco , Sánchez Buitrago Jorge Oswaldo , Viloria Escobar Javier de Jesús
Published: June 2021

A considerable amount of literature has been published on environmental sustainability in the context of higher education. However, no previous studies have investigated how environmental sustainability has evolved in the university context and little is known about the specific research trends in this field. In that sense, the main purpose of this study is to identify the most influential topics in university environmental sustainability research and the relationships between them. To that end, we conducted a keyword co-occurrence analysis of scientific articles published between 1989 and 2019. We were able to identify 23 core keywords. We then designed a map of associations between the terms, representing the relationships between them in thematic clusters. We found at least three major areas supporting environmental sustainability research in universities: environmental education, environmental sustainability integration, and environmental protection. Each research area is analyzed and discussed.
Assessment of the Pine Forests Condition Using Forest Factors, Physiological Characteristics and Remote Detection Data
Authors: Szymanek Mariusz , Tanaś Wojciech , Sprawka Maciej , Pugachevsky Alexander , Sazonov Alexander , Kostyukevich Sergey , Kudin Mikhail , Puchilo Anatoly , Semyonov Oleg , Shukanov Vladimir
Published: June 2021

This paper evaluates the pathological condition of Belarusian forests with the use of monitoring of traditional forest factors and remote sensing data. The aim of the research was to assess the condition of pine forests to monitor forest degradation based on biochemical analyzes of needle samples and aviation monitoring with the use of monitoring data and remote detection. The remote shooting was carried out quasi-synchronously with the ground sampling of needles using an unmanned aircraft complex of an aircraft type. Based on the results of biochemical analyzes of needle samples, biochemical indicators that characterize the stability and physiological state of pine were determined: the level of peroxidation of membrane lipids; the release of water-soluble substances from plant tissues, which reflect the integrity of the cell walls; the content of photosynthetic pigments in the needles.
Economic Efficiency and Internal Competitive Advantages of Grain Production in the Central Region of Ukraine
Authors: Kovalenko Nataliia , Kovalenko Vitalii , Hutsol Taras , Ievstafiieva Yulia , Polishchuk Anastasiia
Published: June 2021

The paper discusses competitiveness of the agro-industrial sector, which is a multifaceted concept that characterizes its ability to compete in both domestic and foreign markets. Ukraine has significant opportunities to develop the agricultural sector and turn it into a highly efficient branch of economy. Favorable soil and climate conditions, and fertile land contribute to its further development, obtaining agricultural crops in volumes sufficient to meet domestic needs and build export potential. The production process of agricultural goods takes longer than in industry. Therefore, at the stage of determination of the production program of an agricultural enterprise, it is very difficult to respond on time to changes in consumer demand and increase the product competitiveness within the already established production schemes in the markets. Therefore, the purpose of our study is to evaluate the effectiveness of growing the studied crops in a typical farm in Central Ukraine and offer a roadmap for making management decisions when planning a production program. For this purpose, a method based on calculations of the gross margin, total expenses, production thresholds, profitability, and payback of production factors was chosen.
Manual Responses Are Verbally Mediated in Stroop Identification Tasks
Authors: Bearden Rachel L. , Asgari Shirin , Sobel Kenith V. , Scoles Michael T.
Published: June 2021

In a typical Stroop experiment, participants view a color word written in a color that is either congruent or incongruent with the word’s meaning and identify either the target’s color (Stroop condition) or meaning (reverse Stroop condition). Incongruent words generally interfere with identifying the target color more than incongruent colors interfere with identifying the target word. A common explanation for this classic asymmetry asserts that vocally identifying the target’s color or meaning relies on a verbal code, which biases attention to the target’s meaning over its color. However, the asymmetry also occurs with nonverbal keypress responses, so participants may covertly map verbal codes onto keys to remember which key represents each color. To verify this verbal mediation hypothesis, we presented Stroop color-word targets along with 4 cues to help participants remember which key represented each color. In one condition the cues were color words, and in the other the cues were color patches. We hypothesized that the word cues would elicit the classic asymmetry and color cues would abolish this asymmetry. The results supported our hypotheses; for word cues the Stroop effect was larger than the reverse Stroop effect, p < .001, ηp2 = .64, and color cues abolished this difference, p < .001, ηp2 = .31. This study is the first to provide direct confirmation of the verbal mediation hypothesis and suggests that task demands are more important than the response modality (vocal versus manual) for biasing processing toward one of the Stroop target’s features.
Materialism and Drinking Motives: Examining the Longitudinal Associations in an Undergraduate Sample
Authors: Malik Ishaq , Toombs Elaine , Mushquash Aislin R. , McGrath Daniel S. , Mushquash Christopher J.
Published: June 2021

Alcohol use is common among individuals attending university and frequent use is associated with several negative effects. It is therefore important to assess individual difference factors preceding alcohol use. Materialism, a value one holds that prioritizes status through the acquisition of money and possessions, has received minimal research focus in relation to alcohol use and has predominantly been examined using cross-sectional designs (i.e., data collected at one time point). The present study was the first to test the association between materialism, risky drinking motives (i.e., motives preceding alcohol use associated with increased consumption and related problems), and risky personality traits (i.e., stable characteristics associated with frequent substance use and related problems) using a short-term longitudinal design. Undergraduate student drinkers (N = 317) completed self-report questionnaires at baseline and follow-up (2 weeks later). Hierarchical regression analyses found that greater levels of materialism significantly predicted each drinking motive while controlling for risky personality traits. Materialism significantly predicted drinking to cope with depression when controlling for trait hopelessness (β = .16, p = .014), drinking to cope with anxiety while controlling for anxiety sensitivity (β = .11, p = .024), and drinking for enhancement while controlling for sensation seeking (β = .24, p < .001). Results provide evidence that materialism is associated with risky drinking motives, which may inform prevention and treatment efforts for problematic use among undergraduate students.
A latest Eocene (Chadronian) brontothere (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the Antero Formation, South Park, Colorado
Authors: Sweedler Rory E. , Eberle Jaelyn J. , Mihlbachler Matthew C.
Published: June 2021

Late Eocene brontotheres are documented most prevalently from formations in the Great Plains of North America. Here we describe UCM 109045, a mandible and lower dentition of a brontothere recovered from a latest Eocene (Chadronian) locality in the Antero Formation in South Park, Colorado. This is a high-altitude locality in which vertebrate fossils are rare. Lower incisor number and presence of a long postcanine diastema indicate that UCM 109045 does not belong to Megacerops coloradensisLeidy, 1870, by far the most abundant brontothere from the Chadronian North American Land Mammal Age. Instead, UCM 109045 is morphologically most similar to Protitanops curryiStock, 1936, from the early Chadronian of the southwestern United States, and nomen dubium Megacerops primitivusLambe, 1908, from the Chadronian of Saskatchewan, Canada. It is possible that Megacerops kuwagatarhinusMader and Alexander, 1995, is a junior synonym of M. primitivus. If UCM 109045 belongs to Megacerops primitivus (= M. kuwgatarhinus), it would support the hypothesis that only two species of brontothere—M. primitivus (= M. kuwgatarhinus) and M. coloradensis—survived into the latest Eocene. Regardless of its exact identification, the discovery of UCM 109045 in the Antero Formation provides insight into a poorly understood, high-altitude locality in North America from just before brontothere extinction at the Eocene–Oligocene boundary.
Improving Security of Crypto-Steg Approach using Time Sequence Dictionary and Modifying Spacing Techniques
Authors: Ali Abdulmunem Inas
Published: June 2021

Cryptography and steganography are significant tools for data security. Hybrid the cryptography with Steganography can give more security by taking advantage of each technique. This work has proposed a method for improving the crypto-stego method by utilizing the proposed dictionary method to modified ciphertext then hiding modified encrypt ciphertext in the text by used the proposed modified space method. For cryptography, we have been utilized an advanced encryption standard (AES) to the encrypted message, The AES algorithm is utilized a 128bit Block Size and 256bit key size. The ciphertext characters is then replaced by the characters identified by dictionary list. The dictionary is time-dependent, where each of the equivalent words will shifting based on the time-shift equation. The modified ciphertext is then embedded into a cover text so that the attacker cannot separate them by applying cryptanalysis.  The â€œModifying Spacesâ€ method used â€œSpacesâ€ to build a steganography tool that hide the secret message.

The experimental results show that the proposed method has achieved high-security level when combined cryptography and steganography in such way that the ciphertext is changed to another value by a used dictionary with time sequence that makes cryptanalysis test failed to guess and identify the algorithm that been used for encryption. The stego. test shows the proposed method achieved good results in term of capacity and visibility which is approved it hard to notice. The tests also approved that the proposed methods run fast with a less computational requirement.
String Generation by Cellular Automata
Authors:   Institut für Informatik, Universität Giessen, Kutrib Martin , Malcher Andreas ,   Institut für Informatik, Universität Giessen
Published: June 2021

In contrast to many investigations of cellular automata with regard to their ability to accept inputs under certain time constraints, in this paper we are studying cellular automata with regard to their ability to generate strings in real time. Structural properties such as speedup results and closure properties are investigated. On the one hand, constructions for the closure under intersection, reversal and length-preserving homomorphism are presented, whereas on the other hand the nonclosure under union, complementation and arbitrary homomorphism are obtained. Finally, decidability questions such as emptiness, finiteness, equivalence, inclusion, regularity and context-freeness are addressed.
Clustering Using Cyclic Spaces of Reversible Cellular Automata
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering Institute of Engineering and Management Kolkata, Mukherjee Sukanya , Bhattacharjee Kamalika ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology, Das Sukanta ,   Department of Information Technology Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
Published: June 2021

This paper introduces a cycle-based clustering technique using the cyclic spaces of reversible cellular automata (CAs). Traditionally, a cluster consists of close objects, which in the case of CAs necessarily means that the objects belong to the same cycle; that is, they are reachable from each other. Each of the cyclic spaces of a cellular automaton (CA) forms a unique cluster. This paper identifies CA properties based on “reachability” that make the clustering effective. To do that, we first figure out which CA rules contribute to maintaining the minimum intracluster distance. Our CA is then designed with such rules to ensure that a limited number of cycles exist in the configuration space. An iterative strategy is also introduced that can generate a desired number of clusters by merging objects of closely reachable clusters from a previous level in the present level using a unique auxiliary CA. Finally, the performance of our algorithm is measured using some standard benchmark validation indices and compared with existing well-known clustering techniques. It is found that our algorithm is at least on a par with the best algorithms existing today on the metric of these standard validation indices.
Emotion Detection in Twitter Social Media Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Fast Text
Authors: Riza M Alfa , Charibaldi Novrido
Published: June 2021

Emotion detection is important in various fields such as education, business, employee recruitment. In this study, emotions will be detected with text that comes from Twitter because social media makes users tend to express emotions through text posts. One of the social media that has the highest user growth rate in Indonesia is Twitter. This study will use the LSTM method because this method is proven to be better than previous studies. Word embedding fast text will also be used in this study to improve Word2Vec and GloVe that cannot handle the problem of out of vocabulary (OOV). This research produces the best accuracy for each word embedding as follows, Word2Vec produces an accuracy of 73,15%, GloVe produces an accuracy of 60,10%, fast text produces an accuracy of 73,15%. The conclusion in this study is the best accuracy was obtained by Word2Vec and fast text. The fast text has the advantage of handling the problem of out of vocabulary (OOV), but in this study, it cannot improve the accuracy of word 2vec. This study has not been able to produce very good accuracy. This is because of the data used. In future works, to get even better results, it is expected to apply other deep learning methods, such as CNN, BiLSTM, etc. It is hoped that more data will be used in future studies.
POSTRZEGANA DOSTĘPNOŚĆ I POSTULATY TRANSPORTOWE JAKO WYZNACZNIKI MIEJSKIEJ I REGIONALNEJ POLITYKI TRANSPORTOWEJ – BADANIA PILOTAŻOWE DWÓCH WROCŁAWSKICH UCZELNI WYŻSZYCH
Authors: Paradowska Monika
Published: June 2021

Uczelniom wyższym coraz częściej przypisuje się rolę liderów zmian na rzecz realizacji idei zrównoważonego rozwoju, w tym zrównoważonej mobilności. Działania prowadzone przez ośrodki akademickie powinny iść w parze z inicjatywami w ramach miejskiej i regionalnej polityki zrównoważonego rozwoju transportu. Dotychczasowe badania w tym zakresie koncentrują się przeważnie na studiach przypadku poszczególnych uniwersytetów, głównie pod kątem prowadzonych przez nie działań oraz ich skuteczności. Nieliczne studia porównawcze dotyczą mobilności społeczności akademickiej uniwersytetów publicznych. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest określenie, czy i w jakim stopniu występują różnice pomiędzy studentami uczelni prywatnej oraz studentami uczelni publicznej we Wrocławiu w zakresie podstawowych czynników determinujących wybory transportowe, preferowanych sposobów dojazdu do kampusów, a także satysfakcji z podróży i znaczenia poszczególnych postulatów transportowych. Analizę wyników przeprowadzonych badań ankietowych oparto na teście chi-kwadrat Pearsona, teście V Kramera, porównaniu median i częstości odpowiedzi. Zidentyfikowane różnice w badanych aspektach zachowań transportowych posłużyły sformułowaniu wytycznych dla miejskiej i regionalnej polityki zrównoważonego transportu.
OS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS E A QUALIFICAÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA DA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA EM REGIÕES PERIFÉRICAS: OS IFs IMPORTAM PARA O BRASIL?
Authors: Domingues Alexandra , Medeiros Aline Nunes da Cunha de , Toebe Iris Cristina Datsch , Alves Rafael da Silva
Published: June 2021

O artigo traz uma discussão acerca do papel dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia em um cenário de precariedade imposto a partir do ano de 2017 pela Emenda Constitucional 95/2016. O cenário supressivo surge em um momento de expansão e notoriedade dos Institutos Federais. O trabalho tenciona aspectos sobre a evolução do papel do ensino técnico na educação brasileira, traçando uma linha do tempo desde a criação das instituições federais de ensino técnico até a sua atualidade dentro do cenário educacional brasileiro. A falta de investimentos e a retirada de recursos como elementos que impactam na formação profissional e intelectual promovida pelos institutos federais operam mudanças que afetam diretamente as instituições que, historicamente, detêm reconhecimento pela sociedade por sua excelência. Os Institutos Federais com sua atuação verticalizada tornam-se inovadores no contato direto dos dois níveis educacionais que estão previstos na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LEI 9394/96), básico e superior, e inauguram um espaço acadêmico diverso e ampliado. A partir dessas considerações, os autores do artigo objetivam discorrer sobre a importância da existência dos IFs e da sua preservação em ambientes de periferia nos quais há pouca ou nenhuma visibilidade social. A escolha metodológica se deu a partir da revisão bibliográfica, o que levou os autores a concluírem que investimentos governamentais em tecnologia e educação não são gastos acessórios, mas sim patrimônio para a constituição de um país justo e solidário para todos e que a possibilidade da diminuição dos investimentos nos Institutos Federais contribui para um discurso de inutilidade do acesso das classes menos favorecidas a níveis de ensino elevados e qualificados através do ensino público.
Clinical review of febrile seizure and updates
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Monir , Saha Narayan Chandra
Published: June 2021

Febrile seizure (FS) is one of the most common seizures seen in infant and pre-school age. There are two types of FSs, simple and complex. Simple FS are commonly benign, but complex FS have long-term effects. Most children with FS have normal growth and development after the attack; however, recent evidences suggest that a small group of children presenting fever with seizure may subsequently develop epilepsy or recurrent seizures. Diagnosis is mainly based on clinical presentation, electroencephalogram, lumbar puncture, and neuroimaging, which can be applied based on clinical scenario, but not routinely. Treatment is principally acute management of seizure along with address of underlying etiology and intermediate prophylaxis for preventing further attack. Pediatrician should be familiar with the proper diagnosis and management of this condition. This review will highlight an update on the current diagnostic and management issues of FS.
Printed Blank Forms of the Cyrillic Printed Letters of 1759 from Bishop of Pinsk and Turov George Bulgak in the Collection of the Russian State Library
Authors: Grebeniuk Tatiana V. , Shustova Yuliya E.
Published: June 2021

Printed Blank Forms are poorly studied historical sources. They were published in almost every printing house, often in large editions; however, due to the specifics of the purpose, they were poorly preserved. Many of the printed editions have not reached our days. You can learn about their existence from archival documents. A number of editions are known in a single copy. The Research Department of Rare Books (Book Museum) of the Russian State Library has two Printed Blank Forms. These are the Certificates of Ordination from the Bishop of Pinsk and Turov, George Bulgak. These are the only known copies of the editions. They were issued to priest Vasily Shemetil on July 15, 1759 in Pinsk and stamped with the Episcopal seal. They came from the Vilnius Public Library. Due to the small number of complex studies of such sources, the article provides the detailed description of them, reveals the content at the level of the edition (printed blank form) and the copy (handwritten text); for the first time there is undertaken publication of the texts of the certificates. Moreover, the authors consider the actual problems of the bibliographic description of these publications: different bibliographers (F.N. Dobryansky, A.I. Milovidov, G.Y. Golenchenko, Y.A. Labyntsev) described and attributed these editions differently (Mogilev and Suprasl were mentioned as the place of publication). Being unique sources, they attracted attention of bibliographers, but were not used at all by historians and other researchers of book culture. The authors come to the conclusion that the attribution of the publication of letters in the printing house of the Annunciation Monastery in Suprasl, proposed by Y.A. Labyntsev, looks the most convincing today. The study emphasizes the importance of the considered documents that are the only known examples of printed Greek Catholic Certificates of Ordination of the 18th century. Since the life and activity of Georgy Bulgak himself, who became the Archimandrite of the Annunciation Monastery in Suprasl, remains practically unexplored in Russian historiography, the article presents his biography, focuses on this period of his activity and his great contribution to the development of book publishing in the monastery printing house, which printed books in Slavic, Polish and Latin languages.
New Library Services in the Framework of Digital Humanities Projects: Foreign Experience
Authors: Savitskaya Tatiana E.
Published: June 2021

Integration of information and communication technology platforms is one of the incentives for the development of Digital Humanities (DH) projects abroad in their increasingly close interaction with academic, primarily University libraries. The purpose of the article is to analyze the deepening interaction of libraries with DH projects within the single digital paradigm, as well as to analyze new services for project management, data curation, organization of online publications, preservation and exchange of databases, etc. In the era of digital convergence, large scientific libraries abroad are actively developing new models of cooperation with DH projects, forming special service packages for continuous servicing of scientists on the basis of the integrated approach.

The article discusses the new concept of library services for DH projects, draws attention to the problem of classification and ranking of library services in order to streamline the work and improve its efficiency, describes the existing multi-level service models developed in the library systems of the major US Universities. In the context of formation of the new package of library services within the framework of DH projects, the article considers the new practices and operational models on which they are based. The author describes the experience of University libraries in the Netherlands and Canada. Under the innovation pressure in the field of library technologies, the service package offered by scientific libraries in developed countries is constantly expanding and modernizing. It includes not only digitization of printed materials, computer assistance, but also management of databases, preservation and exchange of scientific data, organization of digital publications, consultations in the field of copyright protection, etc. Development of new practices in the field of digital services management changes the organizational paradigm of library work, puts forward new standards of professional activity, which require continuous training to meet, i.e. launches an institutional rebranding of the library.
WikiLeaks et le contrôle démocratique de la politique étrangère
Authors: Hincu Ronaxa
Published: June 2021

Le présent article analyse les effets des révélations de WikiLeaks sur le processus de contrôle démocratique de la politique étrangère. Plus exactement, il pose la question de savoir quels sont les effets des révélations de WikiLeaks en terme de contrôle démocratique sur la politique étrangère. Ces révélations ont remis en cause la cyber sécurité, la relation entre les acteurs étatiques et non étatiques, et les valeurs de la démocratie. Une démarche conceptuelle sur le secret en relations internationales s’avère nécessaire pour mettre en avant le secret comme une pratique traditionnelle consistant à arrêter la circulation de l’information exercée dans un milieu fermé. Ensuite, on présente les éléments qui assurent la légitimité démocratique de la politique étrangère. L’accès libre à l’information est la condition essentielle pour assurer le contrôle démocratique sur la politique étrangère. Le renseignement militaire et les négociations diplomatiques sont des secteurs où le secret a une place tout à fait particulière, imposant des limites à l’information. Enfin, la critique liée au cas WikiLeaks concernant la conception excessive du secret diplomatique et sécuritaire sera discutée. Les méthodes de recherche sont l’analyse de discours, la revue de presse et l’analyse de documents juridiques.
Editorial zu "Kindheit und Adoleszenz in Bewegung – Aufwachsen unter Bedingungen von Flucht*Migration"
Authors: Mörgen Rebecca , Schnitzer Anna
Published: June 2021

Im Editorial führen die Herausgeber*innen der Ausgabe in den Themenschwerpunkt ein und geben einen Überblick über das aktuelle Heft.
Kindheit in Deutschland aus der Perspektive neu zugewanderter Kinder: Erfahrungen, Deutungen, Strategien
Authors: Schwittek Jessica
Published: June 2021

Der Beitrag interessiert sich für den Blick neu zugewanderter Kinder auf Kindheit in Deutschland und geht der Frage nach, wie diese mit einer ihnen – zunächst – fremden Kindheit umgehen. Auf der Grundlage von Gruppendiskussionen wird herausgearbeitet, dass die TeilnehmerInnen Kindheit in Deutschland vor dem Hintergrund von (Sozialisations-)Erfahrungen in den Herkunftsländern als veranstaltete Kindheit und als (relativ) sichere Kindheit deuten. Diese beiden Deutungs- und Erfahrungskomplexe sowie die von den Kindern entworfenen Handlungsstrategien werden aus dem empirischen Material heraus rekonstruiert. Deutlich werden so die kompetente Ermittlung und Anwendung sozialer Regeln durch die AkteurInnen und ihre kreativen Leistungen hinsichtlich des Umgangs mit neuen Situationen.
The Development of a Model for the Assessment of Good Practices of Integrated Coastal Management as the Base for the Management
Authors: Figueiredo L.T. , Nicolodi J.L.
Published: June 2021

The analysis, dissemination and adaptation of good practices have been a reality for a long time, carried out by various sectors of the public and private sectors. In the case of Integrated Coastal Management (ICM), this scenario is incipient and lacks conceptual and methodological development. Good practices in Integrated Coastal Management are fundamental for the sustainability of these areas. Although Brazil has a legal and executive framework for GCI established over 30 years ago, there is no instrument to identify and share these good practices. In this context, this article presents and analyzes the development of the Integrated Coastal Management Best Practices Assessment Model, which was tested in three assessments of specific management processes. The first two evaluations were carried out with the managers of the ‘Costa Sul’ Program, an integrated management experience on a regional scale in the South of Brazil. The third evaluation of the model was carried out at the Federal Conservation Unit ‘Estação Ecológica do Taim’ and analyzed the management of this protected area from the perspective of Integrated Coastal Management. Priority was given to the elaboration and application of the model, where its results were presented and analyzed as the main locus of the research, leaving the analysis of the results of the management processes (specifically) in the background. The Good Practice Assessment Model is a pioneering initiative in terms of systematic assessment of good practices in ICM in Brazil and can contribute to the definition of integrated strategic bases for decision making and support for adaptive management. Keywords: Conceptual modeling; Integrated coastal management; Good practices; Management Instruments; Good practices; Evaluation processes.
Between the Rocks and the Waves: Legislation and perceptions of the Exploitation of Perna perna from the Rocky Shores of Santa Catarina Island
Authors: Fonseca Rech Thaís , Garcia Scherer Marinez
Published: June 2021

The removal of shellfish (Perna perna) from de rocky shores for human consumption is a traditional activity in Santa Catarina Island (ISC), Florianopolis, Brazil, constituting a provisioning ecosystem service. This activity is originally linked to fishing and subsistence; however, it acquired commercial purpose after the 1980’s. After the 1990’s, shellfish started to be exploited as seeds for mariculture, increasing pressure on natural stocks. It is fundamental to know the aspects of the extraction of shellfish to manage this resource. This work sought to fill in the gaps in the knowledge on the extraction, the main points being the identity of the actors involved, the location of extraction sites and the legislation relating to the activity. As to describe the characteristics of this activity, a set of interviews took place with key members of the neighboring communities, experts in related fields, and with beach goers in eight locations in ISC. The legislation found covers several of the points required for the management of the activity; however, no indication of supervision by the competent bodies was found, nor the required licenses were issued. The stocks are located on the rocky stretches of the East side of the island and on the more exposed parts of the North shore. The purpose of the mussels affected the capture method: mussels intended for commercialization was extracted by diving while mussels for own consumption were extracted from subaerial shores. All the extractors located were male and lived in Florianopolis, who favor summer months and extract only occasionally. The extractors believe that the amount of available P. perna has decreased, but the change of the source of mariculture seeds from rocky shores to artificial collectors decreased the pressure on said shores, but their rotation methods used are rudimentary. Failures in management, in rotation, in the issuing licenses, lack of supervision, and pollution are the main threats in maintaining the provision of service represented by mussels. This research subsidizes the decision making and serves as bases for other studies on provisioning services of the natural rocky coasts. Keywords: Mussels, Coastal Management, Provisioning services.
A Rapid Protocol for the Preliminary Selection of Sites with Potential to be Surfing Reserves through Self-diagnosis
Authors: Cabrera Gabriela , Abessa Denis
Published: June 2021

Surfing reserves (SRs) have been created all around the world as part of international or national programs. They can represent relevant initiatives for the local coastal management and protection of surfing spots and their surrounding areas. The process for establishing a SR relies on a set of attributes, of four main themes (wave quality, environmental characteristics, culture and surf history, governance capacity and local support). In this research, we proposed and tested some forms of organizing and comparing these attributes and themes, in order to provide a simple and easy form of preliminarily evaluating a candidate site to be a SR. Four beaches from the coast of the State of São Paulo, Brazil, were compared (Maresias, Itamambuca, Guaraú and Praia Branca), and the themes and attributes were combined by qualitative and quantitative approaches. All approaches indicated Itamambuca beach as presenting the highest potential to be a SR. The stratified approaches, in which each of the four themes was evaluated separately and then combined with the other, appeared to be more consistent and easier to use and understand. We hope that these approaches are useful to surfing communities involved in SR candidatures, especially in the initial phases of analysis and diagnostic. Keywords: Surf reserve, decision making, integrated analysis.
Revision on Basic Sanitation of the Municipalities of the Babitonga Bay Environment
Authors: Pfuetzenreuter Alessandra
Published: June 2021

The National Plan for Basic Sanitation is based on the regulation of basic sanitation in all national municipalities, based on the principles of water supply, sewage, urban cleaning and solid waste management, ensuring the safety and health of the population. This study was based on a bibliographical review of the municipal solid waste and basic sanitation plans of the six municipalities around Babitonga Bay. All municipalities analyzed have companies responsible for water treatment. The six municipalities evaluated have a water treatment plant, with reservoir. The extension of the water network, adding all the municipalities is of 2,610,668 meters. However, it does not yet cover the entire population, which is why some residents still collect water from wells, springs, and others. Only Joinville and Araquari, have a sewage collection system with treatment plant. Although all municipalities are adapting to the effluent treatment system, none of them are consolidated in the plan, most of which have individual treatment systems (septic tank) as the final disposal of the municipalities’ sewage. All six municipalities in the vicinity of Babitonga Bay have solid waste collection and only Balneário Barra do Sul, do not have a selective collection of solid waste. Keywords: Municipal Plans; Water treatment, Basic sanitation.
Facing COVID-19 in the Anthropocene: Contributions from Coastal Governance and ICZM
Authors: Olsen Stephen B. , Ochoa Emilio , Cabrera Hernández J. Alfredo
Published: June 2021

This paper is in the form of an editorial. It begins with a brief review of writings that make the case that that the planet is the third phase of a period known as the Anthropocene, a time when human activities are causing systemic changes in the ecology of the planet that threaten human well-being, ecosystem processes and economies at all scales. The COVID 19 pandemic is seen as an early expression of the third phase of the Anthropocene. We review the fundamental attributes of integrated coastal management and methods and practices in Latin America that draw upon the Orders of Outcomes framework to analyze, events like the COVID pandemic as it plays out in a context of growing economic inequities, extreme climatic events, pandemics political instability and social conflicts. We suggest that experience gained from integrated coastal management and a theory of change based on the Orders of Outcomes framework offers an analytical and goal setting process that can be powerful when working to understand the implications of events like the COVID pandemic and formulating risk reduction at a range of spatial scales. These ideas and methods are the basis for the Stephen Olsen international chair in coastal management. Keywords: Pandemic, theory of change, Orders of Outcomes, risk reduction, international chair, ICZM.
Birds of the Land of the Swallows: Cozumel Island
Authors: MacGregor Fors Ian , Gómez Martínez MIguel A. , García Arroyo Michelle , Vázquez Luis-Bernardo , Vázquez Domínguez Ella , Valenzuela-Galván David
Published: June 2021

For being a relatively small island, of approximately 480 km2, Cozumel receives particular national and international attention for the coral reefs to which it is related, which are part of the Great Mesoamerican Barrier Reef. Due to its ecological importance, in 1996 the Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park was decreed in order to protect these unique and invaluable natural resources. However, tourism takes advantage of its spectacular underwater attractions, being considered one of the most important sites for diving worldwide. The island's urban center, San Miguel de Cozumel, is currently home to more than 70,000 inhabitants and has grown significantly in recent years. Particularly in the case of birds, a great diversity of species can be found on the island, many of which are migratory, that is, they spend only one season of the year (generally winter) on the island. Over the years, more than 230 species have been recorded, which have been compiled at: www.avesdecozumel.org. However, there is a group of species that are very abundant, and sometimes very striking, that can be seen relatively easily on the island if you are in the right season and place, since some species are migratory and others only inhabit certain ecosystems. . Thus, this document provides information on 31 common and remarkable species of Cozumel Island.
Multiscale Modeling of Electronic Spectra Including Nuclear Quantum Effects
Authors: Feher Peter , Madarász Ádám , Stirling András
Published: June 2021

Theoretical prediction of electronic absorption spectra without input from experiment is no easy feat as it requires addressing all the factors that affect line shapes. In practice, however, the methodologies are limited to treat these ingredients only to a certain extent. Here we present a multiscale protocol that addresses the temperature, solvent and nuclear quantum effects, anharmonicity and reconstruction of the final spectra from the individual transitions. First, QM/MM molecular dynamics is conducted to obtain trajectories of solute-solvent configurations, from which the corresponding quantum corrected ensembles are generated through the Generalized Smoothed Trajectory Analysis (GSTA). The optical spectra of the ensembles are then produced by calculating vertical transitions using TDDFT with implicit solvation. To obtain the final spectral shapes, the stick spectra from TDDFT are convoluted with Gaussian kernels where the half-widths are determined by a statistically motivated strategy. We have tested our method by calculating the UV-vis spectra of a recently discovered acridine photocatalyst in two redox states and evaluated the impact of each step. Nuclear quantization affects the relative peak intensities and widths, which is necessary to reproduce the experimental spectrum. We have also found that using only the optimized geometry of each molecule works surprisingly well if a proper empirical broadening factor is applied. This is explained by the rigidity of the conjugated chromophore moieties of the selected molecules which are mainly responsible for the excitations in the spectra. In contrast, we have also shown that the molecules are flexible enough to feature anharmonicities that impair the Wigner sampling.
Mixed-Metal Cu-Zn Thiocyanate Coordination Polymers with Melting Behavior, Glass Transition, and Tunable Electronic Properties
Authors: Wechwithayakhlung Chayanit , Wannapaiboon Suttipong , Na-Phattalung Sutassana , Narabadeesuphakorn Phisut , Tanjindaprateep Similan , Waiprasoet Saran , Horike Satoshi , Pattanasattayavong Pichaya
Published: June 2021

The solid-state mechanochemical reactions under ambient conditions of CuSCN and Zn(SCN)2 resulted in two novel materials: partially Zn-substituted α-CuSCN and a new phase CuxZny(SCN)x+2y. The reactions take place at the labile S-terminal, and both products show melting and glass transition behaviors. The optical band gap and solid-state ionization potential can be adjusted systematically by adjusting the Cu:Zn ratio. Density functional theory calculations also reveal that the Zn-substituted CuSCN structure features a complementary electronic structure of Cu 3d states at the valence band maximum (VBM) and Zn 4s states at the conduction band minimum (CBM). This work shows a new route to develop semiconductors based on coordination polymers which are becoming technologically relevant for electronic and optoelectronic applications.