bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Non-Genetic Factors on Reproduction of Extensive versus Intensive Florida Dairy Goats
Authors: Rodríguez-Hernández Pablo , Simões João , Arce Cristina , Díaz-Gaona Cipriano , López-Fariñas María Dolores , Sánchez-Rodríguez Manuel , Rodríguez-Estévez Vicente
Published: May 2022

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the production system and other environmental/phenotype factors on age at first kidding (AFK), kidding interval (KI) and prolificacy of 19,772 Florida goats reared between 2000 and 2019 on 49 dairy farms (38 farms intensively managed and 11 extensively managed with grazing). AFK was lower on intensive (490.2 ± 0.9 days; n = 13,345) than on extensive farms (511.7 ± 2.5 days; n = 2357; p < 0.001), and highest during the spring season (533.9 ± 2.7 days; n = 1932; p < 0.001) in both production systems. The average KI was 355.7 ± 0.4 days, mainly varying according to dry period, kidding season and lactation number and kidding type (p < 0.01). A significant interaction between production system, kidding season and dry period was observed with the highest AFK on intensive farms during spring and summer for goats presenting a dry period of up to six months. The overall prolificacy (1.64 ± 0.01) increased in recent years in both systems, and it was affected by the production system, but with different patterns; so, the highest prolificacy of primiparous and multiparous goats was observed on extensive and intensive farms, respectively. Besides that, the prolificacy and other reproductive parameters, such as AFK, significantly increased in the last decade, which could be related to management improvements. Besides that, the existence of inter-annual variations should be considered to compare data between farms and years, and to establish the farms’ objectives according to their production systems and production goals.
Effects of Red Ginseng Byproducts on Rumen Fermentation, Growth Performance, Blood Metabolites, and mRNA Expression of Heat Shock Proteins in Heat-Stressed Fattening Hanwoo Steers
Authors: Yoo Daekyum , Kim Hanbeen , Moon Joonbeom , Kim Jongnam , Kim Hyeran , Seo Jakyeom
Published: May 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with red ginseng byproduct (RGB) on rumen fermentation, growth performance, blood metabolites, and mRNA expression of heat shock proteins (HSP) in fattening Hanwoo steers under heat stress. Two experimental total mixed rations (TMR) were prepared: (1) a TMR meeting the requirement of fattening beef having an average daily gain (ADG) 0.8 kg/day (CON) and (2) a TMR that included 2% RGB on a dry matter (DM) basis (GINSENG). In vitro rumen fermentation and in vivo growth experiments were conducted using two experimental diets. A total of 22 Hanwoo steers were distributed to two treatments (CON vs. GINSENG) in a completely randomized block design according to body weight (BW). The experiment was conducted during the summer season for five weeks. The final BW, ADG, DM intake, and feed conversion ratio did not differ between treatments in the growth trial. In the mRNA expression results, only HSP 90 showed an increasing tendency in the GINSENG group. The use of 2%DM RGB did not improve the growth performance or alleviate heat stress in fattening Hanwoo steers during the summer season.
Definition and Validation of Fast Design Procedures for Seismic Isolation Systems
Authors: Furinghetti Marco
Published: May 2022

The research on traditional and innovative seismic isolation techniques has grown significantly in recent years, thanks to both experimental and numerical campaigns. As a consequence, practitioners have also started to apply such techniques in real applications, and nowadays, seismic isolation is widespread in regions characterized by a high level of seismic hazard. The present work aims at providing practitioners with very simple procedures for the first design of the isolation devices of a building, according to the most common typologies of isolators: Rubber Bearings, Lead Rubber Bearings and Curved Surface Sliders. Such Fast Design Procedures are based on simplified approaches, and the mechanical properties of the implemented devices can be obtained by assuming a performance point of the overall structural system, namely effective period and equivalent viscous damping. Furthermore, some important parameters are defined, according to the outcomes of a statistical analysis of the test database of the EUCENTRE Foundation in Italy. Finally, results of a validation study have been provided by analyzing a case-study structure through a Multi Degree of Freedom oscillator and a full 3D Finite Element model.
Can People Infer Distance in a 2D Scene Using the Visual Size and Position of an Object?
Authors: Kim John Jong-Jin , Harris Laurence R.
Published: May 2022

Depth information is limited in a 2D scene and for people to perceive the distance of an object, they need to rely on pictorial cues such as perspective, size constancy and elevation in the scene. In this study, we tested whether people could use an object’s size and its position in a 2D image to determine its distance. In a series of online experiments, participants viewed a target representing their smartphone rendered within a 2D scene. They either positioned it in the scene at the distance they thought was correct based on its size or adjusted the target to the correct size based on its position in the scene. In all experiments, the adjusted target size and positions were not consistent with their initially presented positions and sizes and were made larger and moved further away on average. Familiar objects influenced adjusted position from size but not adjusted size from position. These results suggest that in a 2D scene, (1) people cannot use an object’s visual size and position relative to the horizon to infer distance reliably and (2) familiar objects in the scene affect perceived size and distance differently. The differences found demonstrate that size and distance perception processes may be independent.
Comparison of Organic Matter Properties and Disinfection By-Product Formation between the Typical Groundwater and Surface Water
Authors: Xue Chonghua , Yu Ying , Huang Xin
Published: May 2022

The disinfection by-product (DBP) formation was affected by the dissolved organic matter (DOM). Therefore, the DOM properties and DBP formation potential of the two most widely used source waters: groundwater (GW) and surface water (SW), were comparatively studied in this work. The results suggested that the GW mainly consisted of protein-like organics with smaller molecular weight (Mw) less than 3000 Da, while the SW contained the humic- and fulvic-like substances with larger Mw. The tap water DBP concentration of GW as source water was lower than that of SW as well as the cytotoxic index (CI). The total DBP formation potential of the SW under chlorine and chloramine disinfection was higher than that of GW, especially the trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acid (HAAs). The higher THM and HAA formation potential of the SW was mainly attributed to the relatively hydrophobic and aromatic humic and fulvic substances. The halonitromethanes (HANs) formation was mainly due to the less hydrophobic protein-like components with smaller Mw. In addition, the total CI of the GW was lower than the SW under both chlorine and chloramine disinfection. Therefore, for the DBPs control, using the GW as source water was more beneficial to human health.
Decomplexation of Ni-EDTA by Three-Dimensional Electro-Fenton
Authors: Peng Juan , Ma Yameng , Huang Xiao , Yu Jianghua , Yu Fengjiao , Gao Jingsi
Published: May 2022

Ni-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Ni-EDTA) poses serious threats to the ecological environment and human health, due to its acute toxicity and low biodegradability. The decomplexation efficiency of Ni-EDTA through the conventional Fenton process has been constrained to pH; thus, other appropriate approaches are required to destroy the stable chelate structure at a neutral pH. In this study, the effect of operating parameters such as the pH, Fe2+ concentration, particle electrode dosage, current density, and coexisting ions was studied. The results revealed that the 3D-EF system owned advantages for the removal of Ni-EDTA in the broadening of the pH application window. The Ni-EDTA removal efficiency in the 3D-EF system reached 84.89% after 120 min at a pH of 7. In addition, the presence of coexisting ions slightly affected the decomplexation efficiency of Ni-EDTA.
A New Hybrid Ant Colony Optimization Based PID of the Direct Torque Control for a Doubly Fed Induction Motor
Authors: Mahfoud Said , Derouich Aziz , El Ouanjli Najib , Quynh Nguyen Vu , Mossa Mahmoud A.
Published: May 2022

Due to its advantages, the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller has been the most widely used controller in the industrial sector. It allows linear systems to have good performance, but if the system is subjected to physical variation conditions, the system’s behavior becomes non-linear, in which case the PID controller is insufficient. The use of the PID controller for speed control in rotating machines, such as the doubly fed induction motor (DFIM) is widely used, but the non-linearity of the machine parameters allows for undesirable behaviors, resulting in overshoots and torque ripples. For this reason, several techniques have been adopted to increase the DTC’s robustness. One finds the integration of artificial intelligence as optimization algorithms. These algorithms are used to generate gains close to the optimum, converging the behavior of the DFIM to its optimum. In this work, an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm was proposed to adjust the PID controller gains of the DTC control to control the DFIM, using a combined weighting cost function, to obtain efficient torque and speed control. This paper presents a new hybrid structure resulting from the intelligent ACO-DTC control implemented on Matlab-Simulink. The performance results extracted from the simulation showed the effectiveness of the intelligent ACO-DTC control, which provides satisfactory performance in terms of rapidity, stability, precision, and torque ripples compared to the conventional DTC.
Secuelas neuropsicológicas de la Covid-19 en personas con trastornos relacionados con sustancias psicoactivas
Authors: Da Silva Rodrigues Charles Ysaacc , Carvalho de Figueiredo Paula Alexandra , Vázquez-Justo Enrique , Saldaña Guzman Alan Sealtiel , Martínez Troncoso Martínez Troncoso , Guerrero Villalobos Ana Paulina , Mora Méndez Mora Méndez
Published: May 2022

Las secuelas provocadas por la enfermedad Covid-19 podrían surgir como un importante problema para el control y tratamiento de las adicciones, considerando que su cuadro clínico incide, sobre todo, en padecimientos neurológicos que por si generan déficits neurocognitivos. La investigación pretendió contrastar el incremento de los déficits neuropsicológicos en personas con trastornos relacionados con sustancias y diagnóstico de Covid-19. Este es un estudio comparativo con la participación de 96 participantes evaluados en los ámbitos neuropsicológicos (NEUROPSI) y regulación emocional (DASS- 21). La comparación de los resultados de la evaluación, de las dimensiones neurocognitivas podrían significar diferencias estadísticamente significativas y un incremento de la afectación, en la orientación, atención, memoria, lenguaje, lectura, escritura y funciones ejecutivas. Se concluye que en el trastorno relacionado con sustancias y diagnóstico de Covid-19, empeoran los síntomas cognitivos iniciales del consumo, bien como las alteraciones de la regulación emocional, considerando la ansiedad, estrés y depresión
Dependencia al dispositivo móvil y problemas en la conducta social y control emocional en universitarios
Authors: Castillo Gonzales Mayra Elizabeth , Cando Pilatuña Rosario Isabel , Tenezaca Sánchez Jenny Rocio , Mazón Naranjo Juan Pablo
Published: May 2022

Las nuevas tecnologías son una herramienta que ayuda a la realización más eficiente de las actividades, el uso del celular se ha vuelto muy común, al estar al alcance de todos, muchas veces su uso es desmedido, un abuso que puede ser identificado como una dependencia al celular, lo que conlleva a las personas una pérdida del sentido del tiempo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la relación entre la dependencia al dispositivo móvil y problemas en el control de la conducta social y control emocional. Se planteó una investigación de corte transversal, nivel descriptivo y correlacional; en total, 1282 estudiantes universitarios. Se les aplicó instrumentos estandarizados. Los resultados demostraron un nivel moderado (59.4%) y alto (22.6%) de dependencia al dispositivo móvil y se encontró asociaciones moderadas positivas entre la dependencia al dispositivo móvil y problemas en el control de la conducta social y control emocional (Rho=,48**; Rho=,35**; p<0.01). Se puede afirmar que la dependencia al celular se relaciona significativamente con los problemas en el control de la conducta social y control emocional, es decir, a mayor dependencia al celular, mayores problemas en el control social y control emocional y viceversa.
Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Pengawas, Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Jarir Ibnu , Haryati Sri , Fatmasari Rhini
Published: May 2022

The objective of this study was to examine the influence of supervisor's academic supervision, principal's leadership and work discipline on teacher performance at the Bulu District Elementary School. This study uses quantitative research methods. The population of this study were 293 teachers from 25 schools. The number of samples taken in the study were 158 teachers. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is single regression and multiple regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that (1) academic supervision of supervisors has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Bulu District Elementary School teachers (2) Principal leadership has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Bulu Subdistrict Elementary School teachers (3) Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on performance of district elementary school teachers (4) Academic supervision of supervisors, Principal leadership and work discipline have a simultaneous  effect on the performance of teachers in Bulu District Elementary School.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penyusunan Laporan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah Tahun 2020 di Pemerintah Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Mutiahsari Irma , Azhar Azhar , Thamrin M. Husni
Published: May 2022

The objective of this research is to find out how the implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 18 of 2020 concerning the Implementation Regulation of Government Regulation Number 13 of 2019 concerning Reports and Evaluation of the Implementation of Local Government carried out by Pangkalpinang City Government in 2020, the supporting and hindering factors in the implementation. The research focused on preparing reports based on government policies using the implementation theory of George Edwards III. Data collecting through document analysis, interviews, and observations using a qualitative approach. Based on the findings in the field, the implementation of Policy for Preparing Regional Government Implementation Reports for 2020 in Pangkalpinang City Government has not gone well. Inhibiting factors include a not yet optimal communication between the central government and local governments in delivering policy information, inadequate quantity of human resources to prepare various kinds of reports, uneven supporting facilities for the preparation of LPPD in each regional agency , a not yet optimal commitment of several regional agencies to meeting data  and documents needed to improve the quality of Key Performance Indicators (IKK), the lack of  coordination among regional agencies in data fulfillment, and the unavailability of a Standard Operational Procedure (SOP). Supporting factors include good communication between the Secretariat Team and drafting officers, the quality of human resources in terms of education, high commitment of the Secretariat Team, which is chaired by the Regional Secretary, and drafting officers.
Fungsi Pantun dalam Kesenian Tundang pada Masyarakat Melayu di Kabupaten Mempawah Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Kusnita Sri , Lahir Muhammad
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to describe and analyze the function of pantun in tundang art in the Malay community in Mempawah Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study are rhymes in Tundang art obtained from informants, namely the Mempawah Malay community who know the intricacies of rhymes in tundang art and analyzed based on the function of rhymes in the lives of the Malay people of West Kalimantan. Data collection techniques used in this research are documentary study techniques and direct communication techniques. The results showed that the pantun in Tundang art in the Mempawah Malay Society of West Kalimantan serves as a tool to 1) educate because in the Tundang art poem in the Mempawah Malay Society of West Kalimantan there is advice to always be grateful, work together, have a sense of unity, and must always act. good; 2) disclose the customs including the marriage customs of the Mempawah Malay community; 3) entertaining because the rhymes in tundang art use instrument music to accompany the rhyme chants which function to make it more beautiful so that the audience feels entertained; 4) delivery of social criticism because rhymes in tundang art include social criticism for the community.
Analisis Kualitas Website Politeknik Negeri Medan
Authors: Tambunan Sarah Rouli , Hasibuan Annalisa Sonaria
Published: May 2022

This article aims to analyze the quality of Politeknik Negeri Medan (Polmed) website. The problem is focused on the quality of the website as a means of information for the public both internally and externally. In order to approach the problem, the WebQual theory reference is used which measures the quality of the website based on three dimensions, namely: usability, information quality and interaction service. Data were collected through questionnaires filled out by 100 Politeknik Negeri Medan students. This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results of the study concluded that usability and the information quality were in the good category. However, more improvements need to be made so that the website assessment becomes very good. What can be done is to fill in some information related to the study program that is still vacant and to update the information more intensely. Meanwhile, in terms of service interaction, it is still in the sufficient category because respondents several times still experience trouble when accessing the Polmed website. Another weakness is that there is no communication space on the website such as a chat column, suggestion box and criticism as a medium to communicate directly with institutions.
Hubungan Gaya Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar dengan Minat Belajar Siswa di UPT SMP Negeri 1 Silahisabungan Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Lubis Aldo Rihdo Adytia , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Lubis Suaidah
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the relationship between learning styles and learning motivation with student interest in learning at UPT SMP Negeri 1 Silahisabungan, Dairi Regency. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a positive relationship between learning styles and students' learning motivation with student interest in learning at UPT SMP Negeri 1 Silahisabungan. The number of samples used in this study were 162 samples of respondents/students at UPT SMP Negeri 1 Silahisabungan with simple random sampling. The data collection technique used is spreading google form and then analyzed by statistical analysis method with regression analysis of two predictors. Based on the results of data analysis shows that: there is a relationship between learning styles and interest in learning, with a significant correlation of 9% affecting interest in learning. There is a relationship between learning motivation and interest in learning, with a significant correlation of 35% affecting interest in learning. There is a relationship between learning motivation and learning motivation with students' interest in learning, with a significant correlation of 46.1% of the variable's contribution to interest in learning with the remaining 53.9% influenced by other factors. Based on the results of the research above, the proposed hypothesis is declared accepted.
Analisis Framing “Zero Tolerance” Pada Film Indonesia: Diversity Under Threat di Youtube DW Documentary
Authors: Rezkia Fitri , Abidin Syahrul , Muary Rholand
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to find out how DW Documentary frames the meaning and perpetrators of “zero tolerance” which is considered at threat in Indonesia trough journalistic work in the form of the documentary film, Indonesia: Diversity under Threat. The problem is focused on how to frame the media in presenting the film. To approach this problem, the theoretical basis of Peter L. Berger & Thomas Luckmann is used, namely the social construction of reality which is innovated into the social construction of mass media and the theory of Pamela J. Shoemaker & Stephen D. Reese, namely the theory of the hierarchy of influence. The research approach used is a qualitative approach. The data were collected through observation techniques, namely in depth observations and analyzed through framing analysis of the Zhongdang pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki model. This study concludes that DW Documentary frames the meaning of “zero tolerance” as the biggest threat to the Indonesian state, namely religious intolerance and corruption. In terms of religious intolerance, the media through the choice of words, statements, and quotes frame the label for a populist Muslim community. In this case, the media specializes in conservative Islam, through Syariah law which is considered to discriminate against minority communities, contrary to human rights and feminism. The perpetrators of intolerance were discussed with fundamentalist and radicals with violence, injustice, and does not accept differences or called intolerance.
Hubungan Religiusitas dan Interaksi Orangtua dengan Perkembangan Moral Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 20 Medan
Authors: Malik Abdul , Aini Nur , Parinduri Abrar
Published: May 2022

This article aims to examine the relationship between religiosity and parental interaction with the moral development of students at State Senior High School 20 Medan. This study uses a quantitative approach with the analysis technique of Multiple Regression Analysis. Obtaining sampling using random sampling obtained a sample of 186 people. Data collection techniques used three scales, namely the scale of religiosity, parental interaction, and moral development. This study concludes that (1) there is a significant positive correlation between religiosity and moral development where r_xy= 0.590 with p = 0.000, the coefficient r^2=0.348, which means that religiosity contributes 34.8% to form moral development. (2) there is a significant positive correlation between parental interaction and moral development where r_xy = 0.731 with p = 0.000 means p < 0.050, the coefficient of determinant (r^2) r^2 = 0.535 which means parent interaction contributes 53.5% to form moral development.
Politik Uang dan Perubahan Pandangan Politik di Kecamatan Pagelaran Pasca Runtuhnya Orde Baru
Authors: Sumarno Lhotse , Meiji Nanda Harda , Apriyadi Deny Wahyu
Published: May 2022

Nowdays As the world of politics continues to be uncertain as a result of the political struggle of money. So it is in the district district where this area becomes the county's most unfortunate election. Political parties scramble for votes through the politics of money. Moreover, some of them managed to make it to the legislative candidate list in the 2019 elections. The study USES qualitative methods with a descriptive qualitative approach with observation and interviews to inform and analyze the involvement of the citizen in politics. It comes down to a change in politics caused by money. Using an impressive sampling model, the selection of informants in this research was more important to caleg's changing party in his politics. But there seems to be various tricks to get people to vote. There are still pragmatic ways of using both goods and services to smooth the road into a caleg. This led to a different use of money in the sense of buying out citizens' votes. However, the politics of money is accepted because of the notion that it is not good to refuse money. People have known from the beginning the motives and goals of the candidate. But on the other hand, society has its own set of candidates without force from the politics of money.
Hubungan Kesiapan Menghadapi Perubahan dan Dukungan Organisasi terhadap Stres Kerja pada Aparatur Sipil Negara Dinas Kominfo Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Utami Widya Putri , Aisyah Nur , Ritonga Syafruddin
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to see: Relationship Readiness To Changes And Organizational Support with Work Stress in Civil Servants Of The Information Service Kutacane Southeast Aceh. This study was conducted on 99 civil servants with total sampling techniques. Data retrieval by scale method is the scale of readiness to changes, the scale of organizational support and the scale of work stress. Analyze data using Multiple Regression. The results showed; 1.There is a very significant relationship between readiness to change and organizational support with work stress. Based on the results of this study, it can be stated that the hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted. 2. There is a very significant negative relationship between readiness to changes and work stress. This means that the higher the readiness to changes, the lower the work stress. 3. There is a very significant negative relationship between organizational support and work stress. This means that the higher the organization's support, the lower the work stress. variable readiness to changes and organizational support contributed to work stress by 32.4%. Separately, readiness for change contributed 20.8% to high low work stress, while organizational support contributed 19.8% to high low work stress. From these results, it is known that there are still 67.6% influence of other variables on work stress, where other factors in this study are not seen, including factors of working conditions, ambiguity, interpersonal factors, career development and organizational structure.
Konflik, Karakter dan Pancasila: Studi Kepustakaan
Authors: Puryanto Sidik
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between conflict and character in Indonesia, and Pancasila as a source of character for conflict resolution. As the largest pluralistic country in the world, Indonesia cannot be separated from conflict. History records many identity conflicts caused by ethnic conflicts, religious and racial differences, conflicts between groups, and increasingly strong ideological wars. This research method uses literature study. The resulting literature studies are sourced from books, articles, which are relevant to conflict, interaction, character. The results of this study are (1) conflict is caused by the intersection of character needs and interests; (2) the character of the conflict includes the attitudes, emotions, and habits of various people. Therefore, the effort that must be done is to revitalize the practice of Pancasila values. Pancasila as a spiritual value (the highest cosmos), as well as a moral value, must be implemented in everyday life, with the aim of preventing and resolving conflicts in the present and in the future.
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2020 di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 8 Medan
Authors: Saragih Susiana , Warjio Warjio , Adam Adam
Published: May 2022

Regular School Operational Assistance (BOS) is a central government program to provide funding for operational costs for schools sourced from non- physical special allocation funds, in its implementation technically experiencing problems, including slow BOS management, misuse of the BOS budget, incomplete accountability reports and late data synchronization. SMA Negeri 8 is one of the school as recipients of the Regular School Operational Assistance in the city of Medan.This study aims to identify and analyze the policy implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2020 concerning the Technical Guidelines for Regular School Operational Assistance at SMA Negeri 8 Medan and to find out what factors are obstacles/ obstacles in the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 8 Tahun 2020 regarding Regular School Operational Assistance Technical Guidelines.The research method used is a descriptive method with qualitative approach, with the research informants being the Regular BOS Team at SMA Negeri 8 Medan.The theory used is George C Edward III’s public policy theory. The influencing factors are communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The results of this study indicate that The implementation of the regulation of the minister of education and culure of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2022 has been carried out but not yet with optimal results. The succes of policy implementation.
Efektifitas Pemberian Dana Tunjangan Profesi Guru dalam Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Rifai Irwan , Warjio Warjio , Lubis Maksum Syahri
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing teacher professional allowances in improving teacher competence at SMP Negeri 1 Rantau Selatan Labuhanbatu Regency in 2019. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. . And then, for the sample used with the key person method as many as 14 people, namely principals and teachers who have been certified. The technique of collecting data uses the method of observation, interviews and documentation, while the data analysis technique used is the data analysis method, which is called data triangulation according to Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The provision of Teacher Professional Allowance (TPA) funds at SMP Negeri 1 Rantau Selatan has been effective and the provision of TPA funds for teachers is used as best as possible to be used to improve teacher quality so that they are more competent both in the pedagogical and professional fields ; and (2) the factors that influence the provision of the Teacher Professional Allowance to increase teacher pedagogical and professional competence, namely because the government wants to help the welfare of teachers in order to improve teacher competence both in pedagogic and professional in accordance with the development of science and technology.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Akta Hak Waris Yang Mengalami Degradasi Nilai Pembuktian (Studi Putusan PN Cianjur No. 259/PID.B/2015/PN.CJR)
Authors: Abror Salman , Mansar Adi , Limbong Ferry Susanto
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to analyze and find answers to the problem of the notary's responsibility for the inheritance rights deed which has degraded the evidentiary value by studying the decision of the Cianjur District Court No. 259/PID.B/2015/PN.CJR. The problem is focused on how the notary's responsibility is in the case of the deed of inheritance rights which has degraded the value of the proof due to a court decision that has permanent legal force and how the legal protection for the parties contained in the deed of inheritance rights has experienced a degradation of evidentiary value due to a court decision that has a force permanent law. In order to approach this problem, a normative legal research type that is descriptive analytical is used by using secondary data as the main data and primary data as complementary data. This research uses data collection techniques with library studies and qualitative data analysis. This study concludes that the notary is responsible for the deed of inheritance rights which has deglazed the value of proof based on the moral code of ethics and responsibility based on state law. Liability is determined based on the nature of the violation and the resulting legal consequences, accountability can be in the form of administrative sanctions and civil sanctions. Legal protection can be obtained through civil action and through the local notary supervisory agency and the notary can then report the notary to the Regional Supervisory Council.
Analysis and Comparison of Financial Technology Peer to Peer Lending Sharia and Conventional
Authors: Amalia Alfi , Soemitra Andri
Published: May 2022

Among the types of fintech that are growing rapidly in Indonesia at this time are peer-to-peer lending fintechs, technology-based money-borrowing fintechs through peer-to-peer lending services have advantages, namely simple requirements and a fast process compared to borrowing and borrowing. money to banking institutions. In addition to conventional peer to peer lending fintech services, there are also sharia peer to peer lending fintech services. This study aims to identify and analyze the differences between conventional peer to peer lending fintech and sharia peer to peer lending fintech and how to apply sharia principles in sharia peer to peer lending fintech. So that it can guarantee the Indonesian people, whose residents are generally Muslim, will the halal products offered. The differences between sharia peer to peer lending fintech and conventional peer to peer lending fintech include: First, from the regulatory aspect that governs it, Second, the existence of a Sharia Supervisory Board in sharia fintech, Third, in the working mechanism between conventional fintech and sharia fintech which makes the difference of course with the existence of sharia principles. And fourth, in practice, in sharia fintech generally the loans provided are productive and more varied. Meanwhile, in its application, sharia peer to peer lending fintech is in accordance with the Fatwa of the MUI National Sharia Council No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018. in the working mechanism between conventional fintech and sharia fintech, the difference is of course with the existence of sharia principles. And fourth, in practice, in sharia fintech generally the loans provided are productive and more varied. Meanwhile, in its application, sharia peer to peer lending fintech is in accordance with the Fatwa of the MUI National Sharia Council No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018. in the working mechanism between conventional fintech and sharia fintech, the difference is of course with the existence of sharia principles. And fourth, in practice, in sharia fintech generally the loans provided are productive and more varied. Meanwhile, in its application, sharia peer to peer lending fintech is in accordance with the Fatwa of the MUI National Sharia Council No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Menggunakan Media Audio Visual dalam Pembuatan Roti pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Nanda Rita
Published: May 2022

The results of preliminary observations on students of Class XI Catering at SMK Negeri 3 Karang Baru indicate that there are several obstacles faced by students in the learning process. One of the obstacles is the lack of motivation and student learning outcomes in the learning material of bread making. The aim is to improve student learning outcomes and activities, as well as to find out student responses through the use of audio-visual media on bread-making materials for class XI Catering at SMK Negeri 3 Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang. This study used classroom action research (CAR) which was carried out in 2 cycles. The subjects of this study were students of class XI Catering at SMK Negeri 3 Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang. To obtain data in this study, tests, observations and interviews were used. The results obtained from this study are that in the initial cycle who completed classically only reached 22%, but in cycle I students who completed classically reached 56%, but increased to 89% students who completed classically in cycle II. obtained, it can be concluded that the material for making bread with audio-visual media in class XI Catering at SMK Negeri 3 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang can run effectively and pleasantly and can improve student learning outcomes,
Implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Kartu Identitas Anak di Kecamatan Kotapinang pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan
Authors: Siregar Ilma Suryani , Hartono Budi , Harahap Dumasari
Published: May 2022

This article aims to determine the implementation of the Child Identity Card (KIA) service policy in Kotapinang District at the Department of Population and Civil Registration, South Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province and to identify and analyze the factors that influence it. The form of this research belongs to descriptive research that uses qualitative data analysis, namely this research is investigated by observation or observation, interviews, and describes the state of the object of research based on the facts. There were 18 informants in this study. Data collection techniques were obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation. While the data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Child Identity Card (KIA) service policy in Kotapinang District at the Population and Civil Registration Office of South Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province has not gone well. This is due to a lack of knowledge, perception, physical condition, gender and community living environment, lack of human resources in charge of services, lack of a special budget allocated for service equipment, frequent network disturbances so that the Standard Operational Service (SOP) is set. has been determined for 3 days sometimes not fulfilled.
Pendekatan Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai Penguatan Karakter
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the values of local wisdom as an approach to civic education learning content in the global era in strengthening national character in the Department of Pancasila and Citizenship Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Medan, the focus of the problem in this research is efforts to strengthen national character built through learning content by exploring the values of local wisdom so that it becomes a strong foundation to become a citizen with a global perspective. The theory used integrates the concepts that exist on the basis of character values, namely Spiritual and Emotional Development, intellectual development, sports/kinesthetic physical and kinesthetic development and Affective and creativity development feelings/intentions that have been combined with values. - the value of local wisdom. This type of research is qualitative to describe the values of local wisdom as an effort to approach the content of civic education learning. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, FGD (focus group discussions) and documentation studies. The data were analyzed using the data analysis technique proposed by Miles and Hubermen which consisted of three activity lines, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results and conclusions of this study indicate that the content of Citizenship learning based on local wisdom with global insight and national character that was developed is very appropriate and suitable to be used for citizenship education courses as core courses in the Department of Pancasila and Citizenship Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Medan. Another finding shows that Civics learning based on local wisdom with a global perspective can strengthen the values of national character among students in the scope of life in the global era.
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga dan Goal Commitment terhadap Resiliensi pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Medan Area
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Murad Abdul , Parinduri M. Abrar
Published: May 2022

The focus of the problems in this study refers to the problems that occur in the lives of Medan Area University students ranging from physical, psychological, and sexual violence. Respondents of this study amounted to 150 people consisting of undergraduate and postgraduate students. The sampling technique used in this research is Quota Sampling. The age of this population ranges from 18-40 years. The measuring instrument in this study consisted of three instrumentals that had been modified by the researcher including the family support scale, goal commitment scale, and resilience scale. The calculation result for the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is 0.200 which means the data is normally distributed. The results of the multiple regression test stated that there was a significant effect of family support and goal commitment on resilience in students at the University of Medan Area. For the partial regression test, it states that there is no significant effect of goal commitment on resilience in Medan Area University students. The results state that there is a significant effect of family support on resilience in Medan Area University students. The importance of the role of support that comes from family members as a positive reinforcement of behavior in the learning process so that learning methods can run optimally for students.
Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Mojokerto dalam Perspektif Analisis Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results
Authors: Anastasia Bella Wanda , Arif Lukman
Published: May 2022

This study aims to identify and describe the SOAR Analysis Model in the Waste Management Strategy at the Mojokerto City Environmental Service. The problem in this study is focused on an increase in the amount of waste generation which has implications for the performance of the Mojokerto City Environmental Service as a regional work unit authorized in the implementation of waste management. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The theory used is the SOAR analysis from Stavros & Hinrichs (2009) which was identified based on the components of the waste management subsystem. The results showed that the SOAR analysis model in the waste management strategy at the Mojokerto City Environmental Service had been implemented but was not maximal enough, especially in the financing aspect which affected the operational speed of waste management. However, in terms of institutional, regulatory, community participation, and technical operations, the best efforts have been shown to generate positive energy in achieving effective waste management in Mojokerto City.
Pengukuran Kinerja Bursa Kerja Khusus Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dalam Meningkatkan Keterserapan Lulusan di Dunia Kerja
Authors: Fitriana Nur , Wibawani Sri
Published: May 2022

This article aims to describe and analyze the level of achievement of the performance of the Bursa Kerja Khusus (BKK) of Vocational High School in Sidoarjo Regency to improving the absorption of graduates in the working field. The problem focused on BKK's performance has not been effective in carrying out its duties as a work placement service organization and career guidance to students and vocational school graduates  in the same manner as the absorption of graduates in the working field, namely The World Business and Industry is still below 75% and vocational school graduates as the highest contributor of open unemployment in Sidoarjo Regency in August 2018-August 2020. To approach the problem used performance assessment theory from Dwiyanto (2018) there are; productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The results showed that the performance of BKK SMK Sidoarjo Regency obtained a percentage of 42.5% and the results of each sub-variable performance; (1) productivity dimension obtained 42.5% (2) dimension of service quality obtained 55% (3) dimension of responsiveness obtained 42.5%, (4) dimension responsibilities obtained 50%, and (5) dimension accountability obtained 37.5%.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Jam Ekatra Layanan Administrasi (Jelita) di Kecamatan Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Septiandika Verto , Kurdianingtiyas Andini
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to evaluate the implementation of the Jelita program (Extra Hours for Administrative Services) in Dringu District, Pobolinggo Regency. So that problems arise that are focused on How to Implement Jelita (Extra Hours of Administrative Services) in Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency and have advantages and disadvantages in implementing the Jelita Program (Extra Hours of Administrative Services) in Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency''. To solve this problem use the theory of William Dunn. So this research data obtained from observations, interviews, interviews. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach in Dringu District. The results of the study suggest that an evaluation of the implementation of the Jelita program (Extra Hours for Administrative Services) in Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency is carried out through 6 policy evaluation criteria including effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. Evaluation of program implementation has gone well from the 6 policy evaluation criteria. The supporting factors for the implementation of the Jelita Program are good communication and quality resources. While the inhibiting factors for the implementation of the Jelita Program are internal factors in the form of internet network stability and system errors in the SIAK application.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Internet dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Akuntansi di Sekolah SMK
Authors: Kholis Azizul , Silalahi Tauada , Rahman Haikal , Lestari Nadhela Witing , Harefa Kornelius
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the internet and learning motivation on student learning outcomes. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The population in this study were all vocational accounting students using the case method at T. Amir Hamzah Private Vocational School in Air Putih District, Batubara Regency, North Sumatra Province. Sampling in this study were as many as 60 students with a quota sampling technique that is taken from each study group. The method of data collection in this research is direct observation, where students are given a questionnaire. The data analysis technique was carried out to determine the effect of the independent variables (X1, X2) on the dependent variable (Y) with multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of students' internet use variables on student learning outcomes, there was a positive and significant influence of students' learning motivation variables on student learning outcomes, there was a positive and significant influence simultaneously on the variables of internet use and learning motivation on students' learning outcomes. student learning.