bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Balancing the burden: How job crafting and technological self-efficacy buffer the effect of AI awareness on emotional exhaustion in hotel enterprises?
Authors: E. Salama Wagih M. , Ahmed Khairy Hazem , Ibrahim Abouelenien Rania Elsayed , Ghani Ibrahim Tamer Mohamed Abdel , Ahmed Suliman Mohamed , AbdElhay Elsokkary Hassan Hassan Kamel
Published: February 2025

The integration of AI in hotel enterprises presents both opportunities and challenges. While AI has the potential to automate tasks, increase efficiency, and enhance guest experiences, it may also raise concerns that could negatively impact employees. This paper, grounded in the Job Demands-Resources Model and the Technology Acceptance Model, examines the effect of AI awareness on emotional exhaustion, with a focus on the moderating roles of job crafting and technological self-efficacy in the context of hotel enterprises. To test the hypothesized model, 388 responses from full-time employees working in five-star hotels were analyzed using a PLS-SEM approach. The results revealed a positive correlation between AI awareness and emotional exhaustion. Additionally, the relationship between AI awareness and emotional exhaustion is moderated by technological self-efficacy and job crafting. This research deepens our understanding of how employees in high-contact service industries can adapt to digital transformation while maintaining their well-being. The findings offer valuable insights for hotel management, HR professionals, and policymakers to help support employees in addressing the psychological challenges tied to AI adoption. Moreover, the study emphasizes the role of job crafting and technological self-efficacy in reducing emotional exhaustion, encouraging positive adaptation to AI, and ensuring successful technology integration while prioritizing employee well-being in the hospitality industry.
FOREST CONSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kalpana Soni
Published: February 2025

Planting and maintaining forests for the benefit of present and future generations is known as forest conservation. A rapid adjustment in the mix of tree species and the age distribution is another goal of forest preservation efforts. The term "forest conservation" refers to the practice of protecting forests in order to preserve the many valuable resources they contain. Forests are essential to human survival because they provide a wide variety of resources, including carbon storage and acting as a carbon sink, oxygen production (for which all life on Earth is dependent), purification of water, habitat for wildlife (forests are home to half of all species), mitigation of global warming, absorption of toxic gases and noise, conservation of soil, and prevention of natural disasters. However, modern human activities pose the greatest and most immediate threat to forests, including the expansion of agriculture, timber plantations, and other land uses (such as pulp and paper plantations, urbanization, road building, and industrialization). Therefore, raising public awareness is essential. This paper provides a variety of methods for protecting forests and raising public awareness, both of which are crucial to sustaining a healthy ecosystem. This is a national initiative, and we must participate.
A STUDY OF WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS AT DIFFERENT GHATS OF RIVER YAMUNA IN MATHURA DISTRICT
Authors: Neha Agrawal  , Rajvir Singh Ojha
Published: February 2025

The Yamuna water is the most polluted due to drain falling in the City directly going in to the Yamuna. The present study was done to see the water quality parameters at different ghats of river Yamuna in Mathura District (U.P.). Surface water was collected from different ghats (Gau ghat, Askunda ghat, Vishram ghat, Bangali ghat) Seasonally in the year from (2021 to 2022) to study the water quality parameters. Mean value was taken from calculating three months of one Season respectively. Mean value of COD(90 mg/L ), BOD (150 mg/L ), DO (4.5 mg/L ), Turbidity (28 NTU) were found different from the permissible limits of WHO and BIS which are disagreeable but some parameters were found agreeable with BIS and WHO like Chloride (520mg/L), TDS (1325mg/L). Statistcal calculation were carried out for significant results of these parameters on the basis of study we can conclude that the quality of Yamuna river is not good for irrigation as well as aquatic life of organisms. Urgent need for proper management measures and Suitable tools to restore the water quality of Yamuna river.
Nido y huevos de la viudita enmascarada (Fluvicola nengeta atripennis) parasitada por el chango arrocero (Molothrus bonariensis) en Colombia
Authors: Sequeda-Zuleta Jonathan , Cabanzo-González Marcela , Góngora-Fuenmayor Vinicio
Published: February 2025

The distribution of the Masked water-Tyrant (Fluvicola nengeta atripennis) extends from the northwestern end of Peru to the southwestern Pacific region of Colombia. In this paper, we present the description of the nest and eggs of F. n. atripennis, observations of defense and feeding behaviors, and the report of brood parasitism for this subspecies by the Shiny cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis) in at the Maragrícola Farm, Tumaco, Nariño -Colombia. We found five active nests with closed, globular shape and supported by the base, composed mainly of dry grasses, plastic and feathers, built at an average height of 34 ± 23.02cm above water level. The eggs of F. n. atripennis were white with small brown spots located mainly at the base. The average clutch size was 2.6 ± 0.57 with 66.6% for three-egg clutches. These characteristics observed in nests and eggs of F. n. atripennis are very similar to those of Fluvicola nengeta nengeta. Fluvicola nengeta atripennis expressed agonistic behaviors, based on exhibitions and persecutions for the protection of its nests against potential parasites, invaders and/or predators. We found 80% of F. n. atripennis nests with evidence of parasitism (eggs or chicks), with an average intensity of 1.3± 0.57. The parasite M. bonariensis implemented egg puncture as a strategy to reduce the host clutch. Finally, we emphasize the need to study the potential impact of brood parasitism on the reproductive success of this subspecies, and of the basic aspects, still scarcely studied, of its natural history.
Well-being and Well-becoming Through the Arts: A Picture of Mattering for Youth of Color
Authors: Osai Esohe , Akiva Tom , Spiezia Jackie , Young Alecia , Medrano Tracy
Published: February 2025

New report identifies seven key elements of "culture-centered, community-based" youth arts programs that can provide a sense of belonging, identity affirmation, and skill development.
Design Judgments and Reflections of Novice E-learning Developers in the Creation Process of a Branching Learning Module
Authors: da Silva Rafael Leonardo , Bolick Alexis , Ndebbio Osemome
Published: February 2025

This study explores the design judgments and reflections of six novice e-Learning developers during the creation of a branching e-learning module. Our analysis highlights participants' beliefs, obstacles faced, and solutions employed during different phases in e-Learning planning, design, and development. Our results indicate that design judgments can occur outside proposed constraints of instructional design models and practices. Participants’ development of e-Learning design expertise was facilitated by the opportunity to externalize project ideas and design decisions in different project phases. Based on our results, we provide suggestions of instructional strategies to support novice e-Learning developers during project creation.
Manfaat Budaya Sekura dalam Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat di Lampung Barat melalui Acara Festival Sekura Cakak Buah
Authors: Melia Pitriyani  , Siti Hasanah HS  , Rahmat Prayogi  , Bambang Riadi
Published: February 2025

The famous dance parade activity in Lampung, especially West Lampung. This study will discuss the dance tradition which is usually called sekura. The purpose of this study is to examine information about the benefits of the sekura tradition for improving the economy of the people in West Lampung. This festival is an event to introduce the sekura tradition to the community, especially foreign tourists who may have never seen this event. This has a positive impact on increasing the income of the local community. The methods used in this study are literature studies and interviews. The results of this study are that the sekura tradition in West Lampung has the potential to improve the economy of the local community.
Analisis Pemakaian Ragam Bahasa dalam Media Sosial Instagram pada Kolom Komentar Influencer Fuji_An
Authors: Apridayanti Apridayanti  , Emilda Emilda  , Syahriandi Syahriandi
Published: February 2025

This research is to describe the types of language variations in comments on Fuji_an's Instagram account. This research approach is a qualitative approach. This research type is descriptive. The data collection techniques for this research are reading techniques, note-taking techniques, and documentation techniques. The results of the research show that the use of various languages ​​in the comments column of Fuji_an's Instagram account consists of four types of language varieties, namely language varieties in terms of the speaker, language varieties in terms of how to communicate, language varieties in terms of the topic of conversation, and language varieties based on the level of formality. Data from research results found in Fuji_an's Instagram account as many as 50 data consisting of 2 data in terms of the speaker, namely 2 data of official variety and 6 data of unofficial variety 50 data in terms of communication methods, namely written variety data consisting of 2 data of standard written variety and 48 non-standard written variety data 4 data in terms of topic of discussion, namely literary variety 1 data, functional variety 1 data, political and legal variety 1 data, and social variety 1 data 21 data in terms of level of formality, namely intimate variety 7 data, and consultative variety of 2 data.
Analisis Penggunaan Variasi Bahasa Indonesia pada Akun Instagram Ria Ricis (@riaricis1795)
Authors: Qisthy Aufany Adrianto
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the use of Indonesian language variations on Ria Ricis's Instagram account, a renowned influencer with a diverse audience. The analysis seeks to understand how Ria Ricis utilizes language variations as a communication tool, builds relationships with her followers, and shapes her self-image on social media. The research employs a qualitative approach by examining content such as captions and comments based on theories of language variation, pragmatics, and digital communication. The results show that Ria Ricis uses a casual, flexible, and relatable language style, incorporating slang, colloquial expressions, and popular terms. The language employed reflects an effective communication strategy to foster emotional closeness with her audience. Moreover, the social media context enables the use of informal language to create interactive and authentic relationships. This study highlights the significance of language variations in strengthening social connections and constructing personal identity on social media.
Code of Ethics for the use of AI in Translation
Authors: Ruwaiza Sasmita  , Tiara Azzahra Marpaung
Published: February 2025

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant changes to the field of translation, offering ease and efficiency in the translation process. However, its use raises various ethical issues that need to be regulated through a clear code of ethics. This study discusses the Code of Ethics for the Use of AI in Translation, encompassing key principles such as accountability, transparency, privacy, fairness, and cultural respect.The code of ethics aims to optimize AI's potential while minimizing  negative impacts, such as algorithmic bias, loss of cultural meaning in translations, and the declining role of human translators. Through literature reviews and case studies, this research recommends steps such as regular AI system audits, human-AI collaboration, and compliance with data privacy laws. By implementing this code of ethics, the use of AI in translation is expected to operate responsibly, support linguistic diversity, and uphold professional standards in the field of translation.
Analisis Sosiologi Sastra dalam Puisi Mata Luka Sengkon Karta Karya Peri Sandi
Authors: Seftia Wulan Ayu Ningrum  , Akhmad Fatoni
Published: February 2025

The poem Mata Luka Sengkon Karta Peri Sandi has a strong sociological element. This poem focuses on the problem of legal injustice and other social realities. This is done through a sociological literary approach. The people depicted in this poem, Sengkon and Karta, are representations of people who are victims of errors in the Indonesian legal system. This poem uses expressive and symbolic language to describe the helplessness, suffering, and hopes of the oppressed. This study aims to determine how the social and political context influences the creation of the poem, as well as how the poem functions as a social critique of the state of law in Indonesia. This study finds that Mata Luka Sengkon Karta is not only an aesthetic work; it also functions as a tool to convey the voices of marginalized communities, using the theory of sociology of literature.
Influence of ambidexterity on SME export performance: analysis of the mediating effect of strategic flexibility in Turkey
Authors: BRULHART Franck , VIEU Marion , NUR UNAL Nesibe , MÉTAILLER Thibault
Published: February 2025

In this paper we address the theme of the influence of ambidexterity and strategic flexibility on the export performance of SMEs in the context of emerging markets. Surveying a sample of 305 exporting Turkish SMEs, we test specific hypotheses concerning the respective roles of ambidexterity and strategic flexibility in directly affecting the export performance of the SME. We also test the mediating role of strategic flexibility in the relationship between ambidexterity and export performance. Our results show that ambidexterity has no direct influence on export performance. They further show that coordination flexibility and decision-making flexibility mediate the relationship between ambidexterity and export performance.
Procrastinación laboral y el compromiso organizacional
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, Espinoza León Gustavo Felipe , Serpa Noriega Luis Oscar ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Huarcaya Rojas Jessica Yolanda ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Peña Galindo Julio José ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Franco Soto Esther Obdulia ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Torres Lévano Jaime David ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio que lleva por título: Procrastinación laboral y el compromiso organizacional en la empresa “SAGA FALABELLA”, ICA, 2018. Se propone como objetivo: Determinar el nivel de incidencia la procrastinación laboral en el compromiso organizacional de la empresa SAGA FALABELLA, ICA, 2018.” Se usó la investigación aplicada, porque el problema está establecido y es conocido por el investigador, por lo que utiliza la investigación para dar respuesta a preguntas específicas, el nivel utilizado fue descriptivo-correlacional, lo que nos permitirá conocer algunos atributos de las variables en estudio y determinará si dos variables están correlacionadas o no. En la investigación los 60 empleados de la empresa “SAGA FALABELLA”, de la ciudad de Ica. y se aplicó el muestreo por conveniencia de corte censal, en la que participaron todos los empleados. Se concluye que existe incidencia significativa entre la procrastinación laboral en el compromiso organizacional de la empresa “SAGA FALABELLA”, Ica, 2018. El 53.1% de los encuestados afirma que se da esta postergación de las actividades en la empresa, pero manifiestan que están comprometidos con la empresa. Un 25.0% afirma que nunca se da esta postergación de las actividades en la empresa, pero manifiestan que están comprometidos con la empresa. Un 21.9% afirma que a veces se da esta postergación de las actividades en la empresa, pero manifiestan que están comprometidos con la empresa. El término se utiliza al sentido de ansiedad que es generado por la realización de una tarea pendiente sin tener una fuerza de voluntad para realizarla. Este acto que se pospone puede ser percibido como abrumador, desafiante, inquietante, peligroso, difícil, tedioso o aburrido, es decir, estresante, por lo cual se auto justifica posponerlo a un futuro idealizado.
AHOLINI QIYNAYOTGAN KREDIT FOIZLARI
Authors: Murodova Dilnoza
Published: February 2025

Maqolada Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi tijorat banklari tomonidan taqdim qilinayotgan kreditlar va ularning foizlari shu bilan birga aholining daromadi, undagi muammolar va holatlar keltirilgan. Kreditga oid qonun hujjatlari va amaldagi mazmun-mohiyati ochib berilgan.
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE FOR HIGH SCHOOL EFL LEARNERS: A CASE STUDY OF ENGLISH 10 FRIENDS GLOBAL TEXTBOOK
Authors: Tran Qui
Published: February 2025

Living in a globalized world nowadays requires individuals to possess the ability to communicate across cultures. Therefore, acquiring intercultural communicative competence is more important in this day and age than ever before. In ELT (English language teaching) contexts, developing learners’ competence in intercultural communication has been gaining much attention from educators, teachers and researchers. Such stakeholders believe that textbooks are tools that equip learners with diverse cultural backgrounds. Given the critical role of fostering learners’ intercultural communicative competence through the use of textbooks, this study aims to investigate the representation of cultural elements in English 10 Friends Global Textbook. The study used descriptive analysis approach, together with the use of two frameworks proposed by Cortazzi and Jin (1999) and Yuen (2011) in its data collection and analysis. The findings showed that foreign cultural elements presented in the textbook outnumbered local ones, which indicated that English 10 Friends Global Textbook had the potential to develop students’ intercultural communicative competence. Some pedagogical implications are also discussed in this study.
Historia del cuantificador indefinido unos cuantos
Authors: Herrero Ruiz de Loizaga Francisco Javier
Published: February 2025

The indefinite quantifier unos cuantos is documented for the first time in Spanish in the 16th century. Its frequency of use increased in the 18th century and became significant in the 19th century. Several facts suggest that the introduction of this quantifier into Castilian originated in the eastern area of the Iberian Peninsula, probably as a calque from Catalan. The Catalan quantifier uns quants is attested earlier (in the 15th century), and its frequency of use underwent a significant increase in the 16th and 17th centuries. Moreover, most of the attested examples in Castilian in the 16th century and in the first half of the 17th century are attributed to authors from the eastern area of the Iberian Peninsula. A further issue that deserves attention, and which also concerns the study of this quantifier in Catalan, is its sudden appearance. The first attested occurrences of this expression show already the same function as its current value, without any traceable process of grammaticalisation from previous contexts.

El cuantificador indefinido unos cuantosse documenta por primera vez en castellano en el siglo XVI. En el siglo XVIII aumenta su empleo, que se hará notable en el siglo XIX. La documentación más antigua de uns quants en catalán, ya desde el siglo XV, su uso más intenso en esta lengua en los siglos XVI y XVII, junto al hecho de que la mayor parte de los ejemplos castellanos del siglo XVI y primera mitad del XVII proceden de autores del área oriental de la península, hacen suponer la introducción de unos cuantos en castellano a partir del área peninsular oriental, probablemente como calco del uso catalán. Hay que destacar también la aparición súbita de este indefinido (el problema sería el mismo en catalán), que desde sus primeras apariciones presenta el valor actual, sin que pueda rastrearse un proceso de gramaticalización a partir de contextos previos.

Le quantificateur indéfini unos cuantos est apparu pour la première fois en espagnol au XVIe siècle. Au 18e siècle, son utilisation s'est accrue, pour devenir notable au 19e siècle. La documentation la plus ancienne de uns quants en catalan, dès le XVe siècle, son utilisation plus intense dans cette langue aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles, ainsi que le fait que la plupart des exemples castillans du XVIe siècle et de la première moitié du XVIIe siècle proviennent d'auteurs de la zone orientale de la péninsule, nous permettent de supposer que l'introduction de unos cuantos en castillan provient de la zone péninsulaire orientale, probablement en tant que copie de l'utilisation catalane. Il faut également souligner l'apparition soudaine de cet indéfini (le problème serait le même en catalan), qui dès ses premières apparitions présente la valeur courante, sans que l'on puisse retracer un processus de grammaticalisation à partir de contextes antérieurs.
Efectos cognitivos de la encapsulación anafórica nominal y pronominal: un estudio sobre costes de procesamiento
Authors: Nadal Laura
Published: February 2025

Encapsulation is a form of discursive anaphora in which the encapsulating phoric element refers to a textual passage composed of one or more sentences. A distinction is made between pronominal encapsulation and nominal encapsulation. In the former, a neutral pronoun such as ello directs the reader to search for a referent in a preceding textual fragment. In nominal encapsulation, a noun phrase is used not only to direct the search for information retrieval but also to produce a summary, a recategorisation and a reification of the abstract entity that has been encapsulated. This study reports the results of an eyetracking reading experiment conducted with 44 native Spanish speakers. The experiment compared the processing costs associated with parallel structures in which the only variable element was the type of encapsulating element (pronominal vs. nominal). The findings indicate an increase in reading times for the pronominal variable as a consequence of a reprocessing phase.

La encapsulación constituye un ejemplo de anáfora discursiva en la que el elemento fórico encapsulador remite a un pasaje textual compuesto por una o varias oraciones. Se diferencia entre la encapsulación pronominal, en la que un pronombre neutro como ello indica al lector que debe buscar en el contexto anterior un fragmento textual como referente, y la nominal, en la que un sintagma nominal no solo da la instrucción de recuperación informativa, sino que, además, ofrece una síntesis, recategorización y reificación del hecho abstracto encapsulado. Un experimento de lectura con eyetracking realizado con 44 hablantes nativos de español compara los costes de procesamiento asociados a estructuras paralelas entre las que solo varía el tipo de elemento encapsulador (pronominal vs. nominal) y demuestra un aumento de los tiempos de lectura destinados a la variable pronominal procedentes de una fase de reprocesamiento.
Métodos ¿no intrusivos? de obtención de materiales para el estudio sociolingüístico: un análisis crítico
Authors: Fernández Sanmartín Alba
Published: February 2025

The present work aims to shed light on the complex sociolinguistic dilemma involving the tension between the quest for naturalness and the protection of ethical safeguards in the collection of spoken language samples for sociolinguistic analysis. For this purpose, different proposals implemented in the realm of non-covert, non-intrusive research are analysed. The conclusion is that, while there are techniques that lead to interactions that appear entirely natural, there is no reliable way to determine how and to what extent participants maintain or modify their discourse due to the recording process. The study presents a covert recording method with prior consent which can be used to obtain natural data without jeopardising the informants’ right to privacy.

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo arrojar algo de luz sobre el complejo dilema sociolingüístico que implica la tensión entre la búsqueda de la naturalidad y la preservación de las garantías éticas en la recogida de muestras de lengua oral para el análisis sociolingüístico. Para ello, primero se analizan las diferentes propuestas que se han puesto en práctica en la línea de la investigación no encubierta-no intrusiva, concluyendo que, si bien existen técnicas que dan lugar a interacciones de apariencia totalmente natural, no existe una manera fiable de comprobar cómo y hasta qué punto los participantes mantienen o modifican su discurso debido al proceso de grabación. Cerrando el estudio, se presenta un método de grabación secreta con permiso previo que permite la preservación de la naturalidad en los datos sin menoscabar el derecho a la intimidad de los informantes.
The Theory of Formalism Philosophy in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Zafrullah  , Atika Miftah Ramadhani  , Rizki Tika Ayuni
Published: February 2025

Philosophy has become an important field of study and is now being taught in schools and universities. This development has laid the foundation for the emergence of various schools of thought in modern philosophy. Formalism is an approach in mathematics that emphasizes the importance of using formal rules and mathematical structures in understanding and developing mathematical concepts. This article is a literature study that discusses the development of formalistic philosophy applied in mathematics education.
The Effect of Project Based Learning Model (PjBL) in Student Civics Kognitive Learning Results in Basic Schools
Authors: Muchtar Farah , Srie Mulyani  , Tiara Yogiarni
Published: February 2025

The background of this study is that it is still often found that students during learning activities look unprepared to receive material and many of them are still less interested in Civics lessons, resulting in learning activities not running properly which makes the learning outcomes obtained by students less than optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of cognitive learning outcomes of Civics students who get learning treatment using project-based learning (PjBL) learning model and tofind out how the effect of project-based learning (PjBL) learning model on cognitive learning outcomes of Civics students in elementary school. This study used a quasi-experimental type using a sample of fifth grade elementary school students as many as 21 students from the experimental class and 21 students from the control class. The project-based learning (PjBL) model treatment was given to the experimental class while the control class received the STAD cooperative model treatment. The test instrument used in this study was in the form of multiple choice, to measure the ability of the student learning outcomes studied. The results in this study were seen from the average score obtained by students during the pretest before getting treatment in the experimental class of 68.10, then when the posttest was carried out, the average score of students increased to 87.17. Then in the calculation of the regression test of the pretest and posttest data, the value of Fcount > Ftable or 66.424> 4.38 means that H0 is rejected. Thus it can be concluded that the cognitive learning outcomes of Civics students in the experimental class have increased after getting the project-based learning (PjBL) model treatment and there is a great influence on the use of the project-based learning (PjBL) model on the cognitive learning outcomes of Civics students in the experimental class.
Trends in Using Structural Equation Modeling in Education on the Scopus Database: Bibliometric Analysis (1984-2024)
Authors: Zafrullah Zafrullah  , Anugrah Arya Bakti  , Reza Kastara  , Eko Sutrisno Riantoro
Published: February 2025

This analysis aims to see publication trends regarding the use of structural equation modeling in the field of education. By using predetermined keywords, researchers obtained 433 documents that had gone through the PRISMA method and analyzed using the R Program. From the analysis results, it can be concluded that research using the Structural Equation Modeling approach in the field of education shows a positive trend from 1984 to 2024, with an annual growth rate of 11.58%, and the peak publication is expected to occur in 2024 with 80 documents. The country with the highest number of publications is China (Asia), with 54 publications (12.50%) and a total of 1,286 citations (12.27%). Jambi University from Indonesia is ranked first with the highest number of publications, namely 14 publications (3.24%). Sustainability Journal (Switzerland) was ranked first with an h-index of 9, recording 387 citations and 19 publications. Researcher Tsai Chin-Chung from National Taiwan Normal University was ranked first with an h-index of 8. The article with the highest number of citations was (Scherer et al., 2019) with 955 citations. The keyword "Structural Equation Modeling" is the most frequently used in research, with a total of 72 times, while the keywords "Confirmatory Factor Analysis" and "self-regulated learning" are also worthy of being a focus in further research.
Innovation of the Online Foreign Language Learning: A Community of Inquiry (CoI)-based Virtual Reality Classroom
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, LEOW MIN HUI
Published: February 2025

A prevalent concern in the field of online foreign language learning pertains to the comparatively low level of online interactions. Most of the online learning platforms result in scarcity of community because student-student engagement is not as significant as those in traditional classrooms. Virtual reality has recently become an appealing online learning platform that could enhance students’ online learning experience. Meanwhile, community of inquiry (CoI) model is found to suitably correspond to the virtual reality context by facilitating social, cognitive, and teaching presence within students’ online interactions. As an innovative initiative, this paper suggests a community of inquiry (CoI)-based virtual reality classroom to perform online learning for foreign language acquisition. In this regard, first, this paper discusses the application of virtual reality classroom as a platform for online foreign language learning. Then, this paper integrates the CoI model into the context, discusses the strategies for implementing the CoI model in virtual reality classroom, and analyze its potential impact on students’ online foreign language learning experiences.
Prevalence and Management of Hepatic Hydatid Cyst at Herat Regional Hospital: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Haidary Fayeqa , Ejaz Enayatollah , Malikyar Rafi Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and management of Hepatic Hydatid Cyst )HHC( at Herat Regional Hospital, Afghanistan. It sought to analyze demographic patterns, cyst characteristics, complications, and treatment outcomes, addressing knowledge gaps in the region's healthcare context.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over 12 months in 2022. Data were collected from 365 inpatients diagnosed with HHC using clinical, radiological, and serological methods. Patients' demographic details, clinical presentations, diagnostic findings, and management strategies were analyzed using SPSS software. Treatments included medical therapy, surgical interventions, or a combination, and outcomes such as recovery, complications, and recurrence were assessed.
Results: HHC prevalence was 3.65% among inpatients, with females (72.87%) and rural residents (72.32%) being the most affected. Most patients (83.56%) were farmers, with cysts predominantly located in the liver's right lobe (84.38%). Complications included biliary fistula (5.75%), cyst infection (5.75%), and peritoneal rupture (5.20%). Surgical intervention was the primary treatment (83.56%), followed by medical therapy (34.69%) and combined approaches (9.80%).
Conclusion: The findings highlight the burden of HHC in rural farming populations, emphasizing early detection and access to minimally invasive treatments. While surgical management reflects late-stage diagnosis, its low recurrence rates with adjunct therapy affirm effectiveness. Public health initiatives, veterinary controls, and improved healthcare infrastructure are crucial for reducing prevalence and enhancing outcomes.
Guía para la elaboración del apartado metodológico de protocolos de investigación clínicos, biomédicos y epidemiológicos
Authors: Hernández Muñoz Adrián Enrique , Martínez Mosso Sara Nahián , Ugalde Barrón Sujey , Mendoza Fonseca María Pia , Aguilar Ramos Luis Marco , Álvarez Alvarado Jovana , Gutiérrez Álvarez Isidro Amadeo , González Sánchez Rodrigo Miguel
Published: February 2025

Background. Research projects in health and nature sciences leads to the advancement of clinical care. The precision of the Methodological Section (Ms) in its protocol stage allows that, upon completion of the research, it’s results can be extrapolated. In view of this, the objective of the present manuscript consists of describing the stages for the elaboration of the MS in clinical, biomedical and epidemiological research protocols. Methodology. Considering the above, and through a bibliographic review, a narrative review of the topic was carried out. Results. According to what was found, the integration of the Ms can be carried out in six stages: starting with the determination of the hypothesis and research objectives, which serve as a basis for choosing the research design and calculating the sample size. Next, the study variables must be determined, and the way to avoid possible biases must be foreseen. Finally, the statistical analysis plan to be applied must be described, determining if descriptive, inferential or multivariate models will be necessary. Conclusion. A research protocol must be oriented within an interdisciplinary theoretical framework. By specifying the Ms’s biostatistics areas, it guarantees not only the correct execution of the project, but also its reproducibility and application in future studies.
BROBOSAN ACCORDING TO THE ANALYSIS OF AL AADAH AL MUHAKKAMAH
Authors: Fadhila Tianti Mudi Awalia  , Winka Ghozi Nafi  , Edwardsyah Bernakend  , Azrul Amirullah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the process of implementing the Brobosan ritual in the death ceremony carried out by the Kepatihan Ponorogo community by referring to the Al 'Adah Al Muhakkamah rule. The research method used is the juridical sociology method with a qualitative approach. Data obtained through interviews, observations and documentation studies. The results showed that some people in Kepatihan Ponorogo still carry out the Brobosan tradition with the aim of giving final respect to the corpse, this tradition has been carried out for a long time and for generations, even if this tradition is not carried out, it is like there is no goodness in the custom. Whereas in Islamic law, respect for the corpse is carried out by bathing, shrouding, praying, burying immediately. The people of Kepatihan Ponorogo carry out the Brobosan tradition because this tradition is a custom that has been carried out for generations. As for Islamic fiqh, the Brobosan tradition is a custom that cannot be used as a legal basis because it includes al 'adah al fasidah because it is not in accordance with the fiqh of the corpse. The researcher suggests that the community improve their understanding of corpse management in accordance with the teachings of Islamic law and abandon the tradition. This research is expected to contribute to understanding the practice of handling corpses according to Islam in social life.
INTERVENTION OF LOCAL CULTURE IN THE LEARNING BEHAVIOR OF SANTRI
Authors: Siti Lailatul Maghfiroh  , Fitriyatul Hanifiyah  , Elga Yanuardianto  , Muhammad Ilyas
Published: February 2025

Disruption is a social phenomenon that can be critically interpreted as 'disrupted, sustained, or emerged as a winner'. As a social phenomenon, disruption also impacts changes in local culture. In the realm of education, these also affect students' learning behaviors. Learning behavior is a manifestation of individual behavior that is visible and shaped by the surrounding culture. Jember City as the highest number of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in East Java, with a majority of its population being santri, which influences the local culture similar to the culture within pesantren environments. This research aims to explore the learning behavior of students at the Faculty of Tarbiyah, University of Islam Jember. This study utilizes a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods.  The research results illustrate how local culture intervenes in the learning behavior of students. Students with a santri background exhibit similar learning behaviors as those in pesantren, and this is also done by some students who are not santri. Such as showing respect by kissing the hands of lecturers, bowing, and bowing as the rukuk posture during meetings with lecturers. They also tend to feel uncomfortable asking questions or working in groups with the opposite gender.
Peningkatan Literasi Zakat Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Restu Buana
Authors: Dwi Cahyo Edo , Fatma Khoiriyah
Published: February 2025

Zakat is one of the five main pillars of the Islamic religion and is a financial obligation imposed on Muslims which is able to cleanse one's wealth of negative traits such as stinginess, greed and egoism. Apart from that, zakat is one way to get closer to Allah SWT and get rewards and blessings from him. Zakat law in Islam is mandatory for Muslims who have fulfilled certain conditions. Therefore, Real Work Lecture (KKN) students from IAIN Metro took the initiative to hold a program in the form of Zakat Literacy outreach so that the public could better understand their obligations regarding the obligation to pay Zakat. This socialization activity was carried out at SDN 1 Sumber Katon. Planning for this activity includes preparation and preparation of socialization materials about zakat literacy. The activity was carried out on February 22 2024 in the form of literacy outreach to class IV,V,VI students at SDN 2 Restu Buana. Socialization activities in the form of zakat literacy to increase public awareness among class IV,V,VI students at SDN 2 Restu Buana regarding the importance of zakat
Análisis jurídico de los delitos de peligrosidad en el marco jurídico ecuatoriano
Authors: Núñez Vera Juan Pablo , Barcia Zambrano Harry Joel , Farfán Largacha Jorge Asdrubal , Zambrano Tuárez Agustín Alejandro
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo investigativo redacta el comportamiento social humano referente a las conductas violentas, peligrosas y alejadas del orden normativo constituido y normas jurídicas que rigen en el Ecuador. Los delitos de peligrosidad, dentro del derecho penal, corresponden a conductas humanas ilícitas que afectan o lesionan de manera directa el orden público y generan caos social, estos actos de peligrosidad son de amplio estudio debido a la severidad con la que afectan a un estado, por ende, es una problemática que afecta a la mayoría de los países a nivel global. Los delitos de peligrosidad son una rama de estudio del derecho penal que se encarga de evaluar el daño significativo- efectivo que percibe la víctima de una acción lesiva en su contra, estas conductas representan un riesgo para el bienestar social y la seguridad pública, por ello, el estado ecuatoriano debe enfocar todos sus esfuerzos en estudiar y disminuir los índices de comisiones de esta categoría de delitos. Dentro de la presente investigación se pretende aportar al derecho penal ecuatoriano con una visión fresca y actualizada acerca del estudio del comportamiento cerebral del sujeto activo de la acción penal, es decir, investigación científica y detallada de las causas sociales, humanas o patológicas de los individuos que cometen graves daños a la sociedad general y el estado.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE: ENHANCING FINANCIAL SECTOR INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Koldovskyi Artem
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the consequences and risks associated with the financial sector construction for the sustainable development of Ukraine and provide recommendations for Ukrainian policy to further the country’s development on the aspect of financial structure. Following an ecological approach to conducting research, the study uses databases, academic publications and case analysis to assess challenges in the Ukrainian financial system, particularly stressing sustainable development in Ukraine. Lack of or inadequate regulatory framework, poor implementation of the laws, corruption and lack of accountability and transparency appear as major challenges that erode the system’s sound and effective framework. As a result of the research, the quantitative and qualitative assessment of policies to overcome the challenges is given and the short-term and long-term policy changes are revealed with a focus on the regulatory and technological aspects of sustainable development in Ukraine. Besides, the study also focuses on the best practices from other countries to understand, what can be useful and appropriate in the context of Ukraine and learn more about successful experiences of the achievement of sustainable development in Ukraine. An econometric analysis is constructed to predict future tendencies based on the statistical information that enhances the tool with qualitative perspectives on sustainable development in Ukraine. The outcomes are summarized within concluding reflections and global-policy prescriptions for policymakers, regulators, business actors and global partners to promote sustainable development and prosperity of Ukraine’s financial industry.
H2-MICROGRID AS A BOTTOM-UP SOLUTION FOR ENTERING INTO THE GREEN ECONOMY
Authors: Markus Holz
Published: February 2025

The shift to a green economy is essential for sustainable development, with reliable and efficient renewable energy sources forming the bedrock of this transition. Projections from IRENA suggest that the global share of renewable energy will surge from 16% in 2020 to 77% by 2050. In alignment with this trajectory, Germany has committed to net-zero emissions by 2045, mandating that 80% of its electricity supply comes from renewable sources by 2030 and 100% by 2035. Addressing the variable nature of renewables like wind and solar necessitates energy carriers like hydrogen, which offers high volumetric energy density and utility in hard-to-electrify sectors such as industry and transportation. Notably, green hydrogen, although currently under 1% of total production, is anticipated to become more cost-effective than blue hydrogen within the next 5 to 15 years. This transition emphasizes the development of efficient hydrogen logistics to facilitate broader adoption. This article underscores the importance of hydrogen infrastructure in Germany and explores how decentralized H2 microgrids can effectively bridge gaps to achieve sustainability goals. It highlights initiatives such as the H2-Microgrids@LSA project by Anhalt University of Applied Sciences and other global efforts, showcasing how localized, self-sufficient energy systems can store and manage green hydrogen efficiently. The findings indicate that although the project is in early stages, preliminary steps such as site mapping and stakeholder identification have set a solid foundation for future research and practical applications. The article also discusses the economic prospects, logistical requirements and implementation strategies crucial for the successful integration of green hydrogen microgrids, ultimately contributing to the green economy and sustainable development.
Financial Added Value To Increase Profitability
Authors: Purwanto Setiyo , Wuryandari Nur Endah Retno
Published: February 2025

Community service activities carried out by Dian Nusantara University (UNDIRA) lecturers to help develop business opportunities in the catfish processing industry are carried out by some home industry communities who call themselves the "Kemuning Mandiri" small business group on Jl. Rias Permai 3 No.19, Cogreg Village, Kec. Parung, Bogor Regency, West Java, has produced fish nuggets and skin crackers. This industrial activity certainly leaves behind waste in the form of bones and fish heads. The waste produced ranges from 55% – 60% of production raw materials or around 825 kg – 900 kg/month and is simply thrown away. This waste will have a negative impact on the environment if it is not handled properly and correctly. This research aims to utilize catfish bone and head waste into fish food pellet products with added financial value to increase business profits. Based on business calculations, the added financial value to increase net profits is 30.7%, or IDR 1,762,500/month.
The story of a journal: Sixty years of Buried History
Authors: Davey Christopher J.
Published: February 2025

The progress of Buried History is described, from its beginning as a quarterly Bulletin to an annual online refereed journal. There is discussion about its name, editorial policies, content, presentation and role in Australian and international archaeological publishing.
Dynamic identification model of psychological state in Ideological and Political Education based on biosensing
Authors: Wang Lina , Tang Zhimin
Published: February 2025

Individuals’ psychological states greatly influence how they participate and react to educational processes, especially when it comes to ideological and political education. Ideological and political education (IPE) is an essential component of educational systems that aims to develop a sense of national identity, social duty, and confidence in students. This research explores the application of biosensor technologies to analyze students’ psychological states within the context of ideological and political education. Students’ lifestyles and stress levels often lead to psychological issues, but conventional IPE techniques lack real-time, individualized data for effective mental health treatment. This research introduces a model, Efficient Osprey Optimized Dynamic Long Short-Term Memory (EOO-DLSTM), to identify the psychological state for Ideological and Political Education utilizing biosensing technologies to assess students’ stress and emotional states in real-time. The model uses biosensors to collect real-time physiological data that reflects the psychological state of students. The data was preprocessed using a Gaussian filter to remove noise from biosensor data. Power spectral density (PSD) is used to extract the features from preprocessed data. EOO is used to optimize and select the feature from the biosensor, and DLSTM can be employed to identify the psychological state. Based on experimental findings, the model can accurately identify the psychological states of students, including information about their stress levels and emotional involvement. The proposed EOO-DLSTM outperforms the existing systems such as Accuracy (95.32%), Precision (93.97%), Recall (96.18%), and F1 score (97.62%). The EOO-DLSTM model surpasses traditional models through the utilization of advanced optimization techniques for enhanced accuracy in recognizing psychological states from biosensor data. It is effective in handling overlapping features and complex temporal dependencies, thus being very suitable for real-time monitoring of mental health. The approach emphasizes how biosensing technologies can be used in educational frameworks to support students’ overall development.