bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Argumentação e explicação na constituição da Divulgação Científica Politizada (DCP)
Authors: Isola-Lanzoni Gabriel
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo, temos como objetivo investigar o papel da argumentação e de sua articulação com a explicação em uma prática emergente no contexto digital, que denominamos Divulgação Científica Politizada (DCP). Para isso, adotamos uma abordagem sobre a argumentação que a compreende como uma prática sociossemiótica com propriedades dialética, lógica e retórica (Gonçalves-Segundo, 2023a). Para a investigação, debruçamo-nos sobre o vídeo “Como as vacinas contra COVID-19 ficaram prontas tão rápido?”, do canal Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, que se engaja na controvérsia sobre a segurança das vacinas contra a Covid-19. Os resultados apontam que a argumentação, no vídeo, explora a contraposição dialética para reduzir ceticismo do auditório projetado em relação a posicionamentos alinhados à ciência institucionalizada, valendo-se da explicação para ampliar a compreensão sobre os processos que constituem premissas de argumentos.
O texto e a tese
Authors: Oliveira Rafael Lima de , Cavalcante Mônica Magalhães
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho defende que a argumentatividade está em todo texto, em diferentes graus. No entanto, assume que é preciso se discutir mais sobre os critérios que poderiam regular essa variabilidade. Se, para Ruth Amossy (2018), os “discursos” comportam sempre uma dimensão argumentativa, mas só alguns têm uma visada argumentativa, cabe indagar, com foco em nosso objeto de análise – o texto –, o que diferencia um texto que tenha visada argumentativa de outro que não tenha. A partir da análise de dois textos, com sequências textuais dominantes distintas, justificamos nossa hipótese de que a propositura de uma tese é uma condição para que um texto seja considerado de visada argumentativa. Além disso, os textos que aqui analisamos dão indícios de que a dominância da sequência argumentativa pode não ser a única forma de fazer surgir uma tese em um dado texto.
Situações estásicas e a gestão do ethos coletivo em deliberações do STF
Authors: Figueiredo Tatiane Silva , Damasceno-Morais Rubens
Published: June 2024

A presente pesquisa se propõe a analisar situações estásicas entre ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) que podem vir a macular o ethos coletivo (imagem) dos magistrados (Aristóteles, 2005; Amossy, 2010; Maingueneau, 2020). Investigamos o papel do Presidente do STF em tais situações conflituosas, propondo um diálogo com o Modelo Dialogal de Plantin (2008, 2018), considerando os papéis actanciais do Proponente (discurso de proposição), do Oponente (discurso de oposição) e do Terceiro (discurso de dúvida). Analisando trechos de julgamento no STF, identificamos que, no corpus analisado, o Presidente atuou como um Terceiro mediador, exercendo, num primeiro momento, uma mediação não intervencionista, apenas observando o conflito, e, num segundo momento, uma mediação intervencionista, interferindo de modo a refutar um raciocínio que poderia ser prejudicial à imagem dos ministros perante a sociedade. Constatamos que o Presidente do STF atuou em prol do ethos coletivo dos ministros daquela Casa de justiça.
Elaboração do jogo “banco da química “
Authors: Scardini Fernanda , Pereira Prates Honorato Braga Gabriel , Toscano Barbosa Lívia , Nery Furlan Mendes Ana
Published: June 2024

O jogo didático é um recurso importante no ensino de química, poismotiva o aluno, aprimora a habilidade de resolução de problemas e favorece aaquisição de conceitos químicos. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foicriar e aplicar um jogo intitulado “Banco da Química”, baseado no jogo “BancoImobiliário®”, com o objetivo de auxiliar os alunos a compreenderem osconteúdos de Modelos atômicos, Substâncias simples e compostas, MisturasHomogêneas e Misturas Heterogêneas, abordados previamente durante asaulas da disciplina de química. O jogo foi elaborado e confeccionado porestudantes de Licenciatura em Química da Ufes/Ceunes, vinculados aoPrograma Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid), e foi aplicadono primeiro trimestre de 2023 a 30 alunos da 1ª série do ensino médio de umaescola pública estadual do município de São Mateus/ES. Durante a aplicaçãodo jogo foram realizados alguns questionamentos e muitos estudantesafirmaram que o jogo ajudou no entendimento dos conteúdos vistos ao longodo trimestre. Assim, o “Banco da Química” funcionou como um materialsuplementar aos conteúdos já estudados pelos alunos e como um material deapoio ao professor regente de química. A atividade estimulou a comunicação,negociação e trabalho em equipe, proporcionando um ambiente deaprendizado cooperativo, em que os estudantes aprenderam a compartilharconhecimentos, discutir estratégias e resolver problemas em conjunto.
Program Literasi Informasi di Sekolah Polisi Negara Hinai Polisi Daerah Sumatera Utara
Authors: Dian Ramadani  , Abdul Karim Batubara  , Muslih Fathurrahman
Published: June 2024

This research aims to (1) evaluate the efforts made by the North Sumatra Regional Police Hinai State Police School Library in the information literacy program, (2) assess the results achieved by students from the information literacy program, and (3) identify inhibiting factors in the implementation of the information literacy program in the library of the North Sumatra Police Hinai State Police School. The research method used was qualitative with a descriptive approach, using interview techniques, and research subjects were selected through purposive sampling. The results of the research show that the information literacy program in the North Sumatra Regional Police Hinai State Police School library has produced various activity programs, such as a 15 minute reading program every two weeks and reading awards. SPN Hinai North Sumatra Regional Police students are able to understand and utilize information from the library for DIKTUBA (Non-Commissioned Officer Education) POLRI assignments. Obstacles in implementing the program include a lack of media and human resources skilled in information literacy as well as a lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Malo Mario Setiady , Harjito Yunus , Siddiq Faiz Rahman
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage and company size on tax avoidance. This research design is causality research which is used to prove the causal relationship of several variables. This research is quantitative research. The population in this research are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2017-2021. The sampling method used was a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 19 companies during an observation period of 5 consecutive years so that the total sample was 95. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 21. The results of this research are the results of the research shows that liquidity and leverage have a significant negative effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, company size has no effect on tax avoidance.
Relación del estado nutricional e índice triglicéridos/c-HDL en adolescentes atendidos en un hospital público
Authors: Cachay Barboza Edwar Paul
Published: June 2024

Objective. To determine the relationship between nutritional status according to body mass index (BMI) and triglyceride index/c-HDL in adolescents treated in a public hospital.
Materials and methods. Observational, transversal, and retrospective study of the nutritional education database program of Hospital I - Rioja - EsSalud, from March 2017 to June 2018. The nutritional status was determined according to the body mass index for age (BMI/age) and the index of Tg/c-HDL as the ratio between triglycerides and HDL cholesterol.
Results. The study was made up of 130 adolescents (70 females and 60 males) between 10 - 18 years old, who were treated in the nutrition service of Hospital I – Rioja- EsSalud. The average age of the adolescents was 12.6 ± 2.2 years. The average Tg/c-HDL index was 2.41 ± 0.48; it was higher in males (2.46 ± 0.51) than in females (2.37 ± 0.44); likewise, obesity (2.70 ± 0.49), overweight (2.46 ± 0.41) and the risk of underweight (2.36 ± 0.55) were the nutritional states that presented the highest Tg/c-HDL index. A positive and significant correlation (r=0.447, p=0.000) was found between BMI and Tg/c-HDL index.
Conclusions. There was a positive and statistically significant relationship between the body mass index and the Tg / HDL-c index in this adolescent population. The Tg / HDL-c index was higher in the nutritional status of obesity and overweight, exceeding the value of the media population.
Características actuales y factores de riesgo de mortalidad en choque cardiogénico por infarto de miocardio en un hospital latinoamericano
Authors: Guzmán-Rodríguez Rosario , Polo-Lecca Gracia , Aráoz-Tarco Ofelia , Alayo-Lizana Carlos , Chacón-Diaz Manuel
Published: June 2024

Objective. To know the clinical characteristics and determine the related factors to higher in-hospital mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) due to myocardial infarction in a Peruvian reference hospital.
Materials and methods. We conducted a prospective single-center cohort study, to evaluate the clinical characteristics, treatment, and complications of patients with CS due to myocardial infarction from March 2019 to August 2020 at the Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular INCOR. Factors related to higher in-hospital mortality and during follow-up were evaluated. Also, the IABP shock II score was applied to stratify the cohort.
Results. Forty patients were included in the study, 75% of cases were due to left ventricular dysfunction, most of the men and with a median age of 75 (69-82) years. Fifty percent of cases presented CS after admission to the emergency room. Patients stratified by the IABP shock II score as low, intermediate, and high risk, had in-hospital mortality of 37.5%, 71.4%, and 91.6% respectively. In a hospital, mortality was 70%, higher in women, in those over 75 years old, and in those who developed CS during their hospitalization. Serum lactate > 4 mmol/L in univariate analysis was associated with higher mortality risk (HR: 2.8; IC:1.6-3.6, p=0.009). Survival to the end of the study was 12.8%.
Conclusions. CS due to myocardial infarction is a clinical entity with high mortality in spite of revascularization and the available treatment in our reality. The highest mortality predictor was the serum lactate at admission >4 mmol/L. The IABP shock II score showed to be an accurate parameter to stratify the death risk in our population.
Uso de la ecocardiografía en el cierre percutáneo de ductus arterioso persistente en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, San Borja,Lima – Perú
Authors: Catalán Alex I. , Condori Karen , Medina Mónica , Montoya David , Lucena Stella , Gálvez- Arévalo Ricardo
Published: June 2024

Objetivo. La oclusión percutánea del ductus arterioso persistente (DAP) clásicamente se ha realizado porfluoroscopía y angiografía; sin embargo, en los últimos años se está utilizando la ecocardiografía transtorácica (ETT) como ayuda a la fluoroscopía o íntegramente por ETT, lo que evita el acceso de arteria femoral, uso de contraste y disminución de tiempo y dosis exposición a la radiación. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la tasa de éxito con la utilización de la ETT en el cierre percutáneo del DAP. Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo de tipo comparativo, retrospectivo, entre pacientes en quienes se realizó el cierre del DAP con fluoroscopía más angiografía (grupo 1) y fluoroscopía más ETT (grupo 2), entre enero 2018 y diciembre 2022. Los datos fueron obtenidos de la historia clínica electrónica y del informe del procedimiento. Resultados. Se analizaron 108 pacientes, de los cuales 57 pertenecen al grupo de fluoroscopía más angiografía y 51 al grupo de fluoroscopía más ETT. La tasa de éxito en la oclusión del DAP utilizando fluoroscopía más ETT fue del 100% y 98% para el grupo de fluoroscopía más angiografía, sin diferencia estadísticamente significativa. La edad promedio del grupo 2 fue de 2,9 años, mientras que la edad promedio del grupo 1 fue 5 años (p< 0,001), el tiempo promedio de fluoroscopía en el grupo 1 fue de 16,9 min y 4,7 min en el grupo 2 (p < 0,001); la dosis de fluoroscopía en el grupo 1 fue de 68,98 mGy y 5,17 mGy en el grupo 2 (p< 0,001). Se encontró que el tipo de DAP predominante fue el tipo A de Krichenko, pero sin diferencia significativa en ambos grupos. Conclusión. La tasa de éxito del cierre percutáneo del DAP con el uso de la ecocardiografía y fluoroscopia es adecuada, con un nivel de éxito similar a la técnica clásica, esto permite, además, disminuir la dosis y tiempo de fluoroscopia, evitar el uso de contraste y el acceso de la arteria femoral.
Instauración de anticoagulación en fibrilación auricular subclínica detectada por dispositivo: ¿en qué desenlaces impacta?
Authors: Fuentes Blanco Hugo Fernando , Malagón Albarracín Diego Alejandro , González Perdomo Francisco Javier , Ortega Sierra Michael
Published: June 2024

No aplica
BİZANS SANATINDA SON AKŞAM YEMEĞİ SAHNESİ: KAPADOKYA BÖLGESİ’NDE BULUNAN İKİ ATİPİK ÖRNEK
Authors: Kalafat Yılmaz Merve
Published: June 2024

Kanonik İnciller; Matta (26:17-29), Markos (14:12-26), Luka (22:7-38) ve Yuhanna (13:1-35) İncilleri İsa’nın passio sahnelerinden biri olan Son Akşam Yemeği’nin ikonografik kaynaklarıdır. Bizans sanatında Son Akşam Yemeği sahnesi İsa’nın ekmek ve şarabı kutsayarak on iki havariye sunduğu litürjik yemek temasını gösteren tasvirlerdir. 6. yüzyıl öncesine tarihlendirilen erken örnekler ökaristiyi sembolize eden sahnelerin ötesine geçmemektedir. Bu nedenle Son Akşam Yemeği sahnesinin ikonografik değişim ve gelişimini 6.-14. yüzyıllar arasındaki örnekler üzerinden incelemek mümkündür. Bu yüzyıllarda mozaik, fresko, ikona, el yazması ve küçük el sanatları gibi farklı türden pek çok örnek bulunmaktadır. Tüm bu geniş çerçevedeki örnekler incelendiğinde, Kapadokya Bölgesi’nde yer alan Kokar Kilise ve Yılanlı Kilise’deki Son Akşam Yemeği sahnesini tasvir eden iki fresko örneğin diğer sahnelerden ikonografik olarak ayrıldığı açıkça görülmektedir. Günümüze fragmanlar halinde ulaşabilmiş bu iki fresko, Son Akşam Yemeği’ni tasvir eden nadir örneklerdir. Söz konusu iki kilisede yer alan sahneler, Bizans sanatında şeytan figürü betimi olan ve benzerine rastlanmayan iki önemli sahneyi içermektedir.
Corporate Social Responsibility Practices and Stakeholder Perceptions: A Cross-Cultural Analysis in Kenya
Authors: Muhandi Alice
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the corporate social responsibility practices and stakeholder perceptions: a cross-cultural analysis in Kenya.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study on CSR Practices and Stakeholder Perceptions in Kenya shows that locally aligned initiatives and environmental sustainability are key to positive stakeholder views. Transparent and participatory CSR approaches enhance corporate reputation and trust, despite challenges like inconsistent implementation and limited stakeholder engagement. Culturally sensitive CSR strategies are crucial for fostering sustainable business practices and favorable stakeholder perceptions in Kenya.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Stakeholder theory, institutional theory & cultural dimensions’ theory may be used to anchor future studies on corporate social responsibility practices and stakeholder perceptions: a cross-cultural analysis in Kenya. Businesses should tailor their CSR strategies to align with the cultural values and expectations of stakeholders in different regions. Policymakers should advocate for regulatory frameworks that incentivize responsible business practices while considering cultural nuances to ensure effective implementation and compliance across diverse global contexts.
The Effect of Government Policies on Investment in Poverty-Stricken Areas in South Africa
Authors: Khumalo Zandile
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of government policies on investment in poverty-stricken areas.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Government policies positively impact investment in poverty-stricken areas, fostering economic revitalization and poverty alleviation. Targeted fiscal incentives, infrastructure development, and microfinance initiatives stimulate investment, create jobs, and improve livelihoods. These interventions attract private sector investment, encourage entrepreneurship, and foster sustainable development. Overall, government policies play a crucial role in unlocking economic potential and promoting inclusive growth in marginalized regions.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Institutional theory, political economy theory & developmental state theory may be used to anchor future studies on effect of government policies on investment in poverty-stricken areas. The research on the effect of government policies on investment offers valuable insights for practitioners involved in poverty alleviation efforts and economic development initiatives. The research contributes to the formulation of informed policy decisions aimed at addressing poverty and promoting investment in marginalized regions.
Pengembangan Smart Water Dispenser Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Metode Prototype
Authors: Rochani Muhamad Mahmud , Rochani Muhammad , R Yusuf
Published: June 2024

Dalam era digital saat ini, penggunaan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT), dapat mengoptimalkan berbagai aspek kehidupan. IoT diakui sebagai inovasi yang dapat meresap dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan mempermudah pekerjaan, serta mengoptimalkan perangkat melalui sensor, identifikasi frekuensi radio, dan jaringan sensor nirkabel. Sistem dispenser air konvensional biasanya tidak dilengkapi dengan teknologi pemantauan dan kontrol konsumsi air, yang mengarah pada pemborosan air dan kurangnya kesadaran pola konsumsi air pribadi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, peneliti bermaksud untuk mengembangkan Smart Water Dispenser berbasis IoT menggunakan metode prototipe, yang dapat memberikan akses air minum yang efisien dan berkelanjutan bagi mahasiswa, staf, dan pengunjung kampus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode prototipe dalam pengembangan sistem. Prototipe yang dikembangkan terdiri dari NodeMCU ESP32, modul RFID RC522, sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04, dan aplikasi Blynk IoT yang terhubung dengan Google Firebase untuk pemantauan real-time dan pengelolaan data. Pengujian dilakukan dengan melibatkan 15 mahasiswa yang melakukan uji coba pengambilan air menggunakan gelas berkapasitas 180 ml. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Smart Water Dispenser lebih efisien dibandingkan dispenser konvensional, dengan rata-rata konsumsi air 170 ml per uji coba dan pemborosan minimal 2%, dibandingkan dengan 210 ml dan pemborosan 15% pada dispenser konvensional. Fitur top-up poin dan keamanan akses RFID memastikan manajemen penggunaan air yang lebih terstruktur dan aman
Pengembangan Alat Penghitung Target Produksi Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan Metode Prototype
Authors: Ardiyanto Joko , Aziz Muhammad , R Yusuf
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan industri digital di era ini telah mendorong sebuah revolusi dari internet yang disebut sebagai teknologi Internet of Things (IoT). Perkembangan teknologi Internet of Things telah mempengaruhi kemajuan dibidang industri terutama pada industri manufaktur. Pabrik garmen merupakan salah satu industri manufaktur yang penuh dengan aktivitas produksi. Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi pabrik garmen adalah memastikan bahwa produksi berjalan sesuai dengan target yang telah ditetapkan, namun kenyataan di lapangan sering tidak sesuai dengan ekspektasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan alat penghitung target yang secara otomatis dapat menghitung sekaligus memonitoring jumlah produksi. Penelitian ini mengembangkan alat penghitung target produksi berbasis IoT yang dapat menghitung hasil produksi dan mengirimkan notifikasi secara real-time melalui aplikasi telegram menggunakan metode prototype. Alat ini dirancang menggunakan esp8266 sebagai mikrokontroller dan menggunakan sensor proximity e18-d80nk sebagai sensor untuk menghitung jumlah barang hasil produksi. Hasil dari perancangan sistem dan pengujian alat penghitung target produksi berbasis IoT bekerja dengan baik. Berdasarkan pengujian sensor e18-d80nk dalam mendeteksi objek mendapatkan hasil yang baik dengan presentase error 0,005%, sistem bekerja dengan baik dalam mengirimkan notifikasi secara real-time. Pengembangan prototype alat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi pada pabrik garmen agar dapat sesuai target.
Records Management Practices and Organizational Effectiveness of Universities Registries in South -West, Nigeria
Authors: Olufumilola Dada, Racheal , Taiwo Ogunwemimo
Published: June 2024

It has been observed that registry staff of universities in South- West Nigeria has lots of challenges in proper keeping and maintenance of students and staff records. Misplaced or loss of records delay necessary actions on urgent matters, or lead to irrational decisions, which may translate to an embarrassment to the organization. Also the mounting rise of paperwork requirements continues to accelerate on daily basis. Technology is consistently being used to convert paper records into electronic format presenting a change in a way records have to be managed. One of the problems also confronting registry staff in the digital age relates to security of information held in electronic media and the privacy of records. This study therefore, reviewed the activities of registry staff in higher institutions of learning with respect to the records management practices and organizational effectiveness of registry staff in universities in South West Nigeria. Survey research design was adopted in the study. The population comprised 2,282 staff of university registries in South-West Nigeria. Taro Yamane’s sample size formula was used to determine sample size of 340 registry staff. Random sampling technique was used to select the respondents. A validated structured questionnaire was administered to collect data. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that records management practices significantly influenced organizational effectiveness (Adj.R2 = 0.651, F(5, 334) = 7.840, p < 0.05) of university registries in South-West Nigeria. The study concluded that records management practices are important in achieving organizational effectiveness in university registries. The study recommended that university management in South-West Nigeria should enhance organizational effectiveness of their registries by investing in the training of registry staff in records management.
ALERGIA MEDICAMENTOSA: MECANISMOS IMUNOLÓGICOS E FATORES DE RISCO
Authors: Barroso Pereira Patrícia , De Andrade Reis Mota Alberto
Published: June 2024

A alergia medicamentosa é uma reação adversa a medicamentos desencadeada pelo sistema imunológico em resposta à exposição a um determinado fármaco. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os mecanismos imunológicos e os fatores de risco envolvidos na alergia medicamentosa. Optou-se por uma pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa utilizando bases de dados como a Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), as bases de dados latino-americanas de informação bibliográfica em ciências da saúde (LILACS), as Bases de Dados BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e o PubMed. As reações imunológicas a medicamentos podem estar ligadas a reações autoimunes. O modelo de repertório de peptídeos alterado sugere que uma droga poderia se ligar forte e especificamente à proteína HLA para alterar a seleção de peptídeos próprios. Conclui-se que é fundamental a integração de conhecimentos sobre os mecanismos de ação dos medicamentos que podem causar alergia, pois assim é possível garantir a segurança e o bem-estar dos pacientes, bem como promover uma prática clínica baseada em evidências e centrada no paciente com excelência.
Türk Kültürüne Ait Sosyal Değerlerin Aktarımında Ortaokul İngilizce Dersi Öğretim Programının Önemi
Authors: Bolat Yavuz , Güllü Hasan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, ortaokul düzeyindeki İngilizce öğretim programı ders kitaplarındaki Türk kültürüne ait sosyal değerlerin ne sıklıkla kullanıldığı ve içerik açısından nasıl işlendiğini tespit ederek bu programların kültür aktarımındaki önemini ortaya çıkarmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu araştırma, nitel araştırma yaklaşımı kullanılarak, doküman inceleme yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın odaklandığı materyaller, MEB tarafından 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında, Hatay ilindeki ortaokul öğrencilerine öğretim sürecinde kullanmaları için dağıtılan İngilizce öğretim programının ders kitaplarıdır. Çalışma sürecinde, toplamda 4 ortaokul İngilizce ders kitabı, 40 farklı ünite ve 878 etkinlik titizlikle incelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analiz sürecinde betimsel analiz yaklaşımı kullanılarak ulaşılan bulgular, frekans ve yüzde değerleriyle birlikte sunulmuştur. Bulguların doğruluğunu desteklemek için ilgili ders kitaplarından alıntılar ve görsellerden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, ortaokul İngilizce öğretim programı ders kitaplarında en sıklıkla yer alan sosyal değerlerin çalışma-iş değerleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bilimsel, geleneksel ve siyasi değerlere yeterli seviyede yer verildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Ancak, dini ve aile değerlerine yönelik etkinliklerin oldukça az olduğu fark edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde, ortaya çıkan eksiklikleri gidermek amacıyla, çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur. Öneriler arasında; ders kitaplarındaki içeriğin Türk kültürüne ait sosyal değerler açısından daha da zenginleştirilmesi, öğrencilerin dini ve aile değerlerini anlamalarını sağlayacak fırsatların oluşturulması, ayrıca program tasarımcılarının bu konuda daha duyarlı olmaları yer almaktadır. Türk kültürü ve sosyal değerleri açısından aile kurumunun önemi bu programda özellikle vurgulamalıdır. Elde edilen sonuçlar eğitimcilere, öğretim programlarının içeriğini gözden geçirme ve geliştirme sürecinde yardımcı olabilir
Mühendislik Tasarım Sürecine Dayalı STEM Etkinliklerine Yönelik Okul öncesi Öğretmen Adayı Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Çakır Zehra , Altun Yalçın Sema
Published: June 2024

Araştırmada STEM eğitiminde mühendislik tasarım sürecine dayalı etkinliklere yönelik algılarını belirlemek amacıyla okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri incelenmiştir. STEM eğitiminde mühendislik tasarım sürecine dayalı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan etkinliklerde öğretmen adayları mühendislik tasarım sürecinin tanımlama, araştırma, hayal etme, iletişim kurma, planlama ve üretme, test etme ve geliştirme basamaklarını takip etmişlerdir. Durum çalışması deseni ile yürütülen araştırmaya okul öncesi öğretmenliği programında son sınıfta öğrenim gören 11 gönüllü öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırma süreci toplam 14 hafta sürmüştür. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Mühendislik Tasarımı Temelli STEM Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Form yedi açık uçlu sorudan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda tüm öğretmen adayları etkinliklere yönelik olumlu görüş belirtirken iki aday hem olumlu hem de eğitimin dezavantajlarına yönelik görüş belirtmiştir. Olumlu görüşler olarak adaylar verilen eğitimin kendilerini kişisel ve sosyal beceriler açısından geliştirdiğini, yenilikçi ve farklı bakış açıları kazandırdığını, mühendislik becerilerini ve algılarını olumlu yönde desteklediğini, eğitim fakültelerinde ve diğer eğitim kademelerinde özellikle okul öncesinde bireylerin farklı gelişim alanları için destekleyici nitelikte olması nedeniyle bu eğitimin mutlaka entegre edilmesi gerektiği gibi görüşler belirtilmiştir. Dezavantaj olarak ise eğitimin zaman alıcı olması, maddi destek gerektirdiği, gruplar arasında rekabet duygusu oluşturabileceği ve bazı bireylerin kalabalık gruplarda geri planda kalma ihtimali olabileceğini belirtmişlerdir.
Konuşma Eğitimi Alanında Yayımlanmış Makalelerin Akademik Metin Yazma İlkelerine Uygunluğu Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Kanat Ayşe , Kardaş Mehmet Nuri
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2005-2021 yılları arasında konuşma eğitimi alanında yayımlanan makalelerin akademik metin yazma ilkelerine uygunluğunu belirlemektir. Araştırma kapsamına alınan makaleler akademik metin yazma ilkelerine uygunluğu bakımından “başlık, yazar bilgileri, özet, anahtar kelimeler, giriş, yöntem, bulgular, sonuç, tartışma, öneriler, kaynakça ve metin içi atıf” alt boyutlarında incelenmiştir. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemine uygun olarak hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri doküman incelemesi/taraması modeliyle toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın materyalini, konuşma eğitimi alanında yayımlanan 348 makale oluşturmuştur Makalelerin akademik metin yazma ilkelerine uygunluğunu belirlemek için “Makale Kontrol Formu (MKF)” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada incelenen makalelere Google, Google Akademik ile Dergi Park veri tabanları taranarak ulaşılmıştır. Veri toplama araçlarıyla elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre yayımlanmış makalelerin özet, giriş, yöntem, tartışma, kaynakça ve metin içi atıf bölümlerinde çeşitli hatalar ve eksiklikler olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarından hareketle alan araştırmacılarının çalışmalarını hazırlarken akademik metin yazma ilkelerine daha çok dikkat etmeleri gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Türkçe Dersinde Drama Yöntemini Uygulama Durumları ve Drama Tekniklerine İlişkin Öz Yeterlilik Algıları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Doğanoğlu Fatma , Kaya Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı Türkçe öğretmenlerin drama yöntemini uygulama ve drama tekniklerine ilişkin yeterliliklerin ne düzeyde bildiklerini ve uyguladıklarını belirlemeye yönelik bir durumu tespit etmektir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma modellerinden betimsel ilişkisel tarama kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı resmî ortaokullarda görev yapan 133 Türkçe öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak drama lideri olarak öğretmen ve eğitimsel drama uygulama yeterliği ölçeği ile drama yöntemi tekniklerine ilişkin yeterlilik anketi kullanılmıştır. Toplanan verilerin analizinde SPSS 21 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Türkçe öğretmenlerinin drama tekniklerinden en çok öykü- olay canlandırmasını, en az ise parmak oyunu tekniği hakkında bilgi sahibi oldukları, derslerde drama tekniklerini kullanma düzeylerine bakıldığında sıklıkla/yoğun kullandıkları tekniğin doğaçlama, en az kullandıkları tekniğin ise parmak oyunu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Türkçe öğretmenleri drama yöntemini uygularken araç-gereç eksikliği, öğrenci sayısının fazla olması, velilerin tutumu, yönetimin tutumu, drama yöntemiyle ilgili bilgi eksikliği, ders konularının yetiştirilememesi ve sınıfın dar oluşu gibi sorunlar olduğunu dile getirmişlerdir. Türkçe öğretmenlerinin drama yöntemini uygulama yeterlik düzeyleri ile cinsiyet, mesleki kıdem yılı, tiyatroya gitme durumu, görev yeri ve sınıf mevcudu değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılığın olmadığı; lisans döneminde drama dersi alma, herhangi bir kursta drama eğitimi alma, tiyatro metinlerini okuma ve inceleme değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
The Implications of Artificial Intelligence on the Employment Sector
Authors: Mr. Bhushan Girase  , Mr. Pranjal Bobade
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the pre-test blood glucose levels in Type-II Diabetic adults within both experimental and control groups, to determine the effectiveness of Giloy juice on these levels in the experimental group, to assess the post-test blood glucose levels in both groups, and to identify any associations between post-test blood glucose levels and selected sociodemographic variables. A true experimental, one-group pre-test post-test design was utilized. Sixty Type-II Diabetic adults meeting the inclusion criteria were selected via probability-simple random sampling. Informed consent was obtained, and Giloy juice was administered to participants in ward-9, Purani Basti, Kohka Nagar Nigam Bhilai, (C.G.). The findings indicated a highly significant difference between pre-test and post-test blood glucose levels in the experimental group, with a calculated ‘t’ value of 14.05 (df=19) exceeding the table value of 2.09 at the 0.05 level of significance
A Public Opinion on Performance of Local-Self Government in Chennai
Authors: Meena Shree G.S  , Dr. Marimuthu. U
Published: June 2024

The local self government means residence in town,village and the rural settlements are hosted in their hometown. The people elected the councils and their heads authorising them to solve the most important issues . The State Election Commission is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering elections to the 3rd tier of governance i.e. the Local Self Government, which includes the Panchayati Raj Institutions and the Urban Local Bodies. Article 243 of Indian constitution says the definition Panchayat and 243p says the definition of municipality and in the absence of any Panchayats or Municipalities, institutions of self-government. At present TamilNadu has 38 districts. The study is Empirical in nature , and is used to study the perspective of the research. Questionnaires were used and sent to people via google forms and the sample size is 202. Convenience sampling method is being adopted in the study to collect the data. Samples were collected from General public specifically from the Chennai region. The Independent variables are Gender, Age, Educational Qualification, Marital Status, Occupation. The researcher used graphs to analyze the data collected. The Dependent variables are: The local self government properly supplies pure drinking water to the people and The local self government is properly cleaning the public streets,place and sewers. The local bodies are responsible for the pre-schools ,primary Health care, street lights, roads , cleaning etc,. The local bodies are not doing their work properly and they do not care about the problems faced by people . The candidates who are eligible to elect the local bodies, think twice and register your vote. The government should create more awareness about schemes and policies in rural areas . The government should conduct a legal camp regarding the legal rights of a person
Using Artificial Intelligence with Big Data Analytics for Targeted Marketing Campaigns
Authors: Saransh Arora  , Sunil Raj Thota
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) presents vast potential for revolutionizing marketing practices. This paper explores the pivotal role of AI in enhancing information proliferation, data management, and algorithmic design within marketing domains. We analyze AI's transformative impact on brand-user interactions, highlighting its adaptability to diverse website natures and business types. By leveraging AI capabilities, marketers can prioritize customer-centric approaches, delivering real-time personalized experiences tailored to individual preferences. The integration of AI enables marketers to accurately target content and select channels based on dynamic data insights, fostering increased user engagement and conversion rates. In addition, AI facilitates competitive analysis by scrutinizing competitor campaigns and discerning customer expectations, thereby informing strategic decision-making processes. Within the area of AI, machine learning (ML) emerges as a powerful subset, enabling computers to autonomously analyze and interpret data, thus aiding marketers in efficiently solving complex problems. As ML algorithms continually learn and refine their performance with additional data inputs, they enhance accuracy and effectiveness over time. We sourced relevant articles on AI in marketing from various scholarly platforms such as Scopus, Google Scholar, and Research Gate to conduct this research. Through a comprehensive review of these articles, this paper elucidates the multifaceted applications of AI across diverse marketing segments, highlighting its transformative potential for the marketing sector. We identify and analyze critical applications of AI, offering valuable insights for researchers and practitioners looking to harness its capabilities in marketing contexts
Effectiveness of digital traceability in long-term storage of semi-smoked sausages
Authors: Kulazhanov T. K. , Baibolova L. K. , Serikkyzy M. S. , Balev D. K. , Vlahova-Vangelova D. B.
Published: June 2024

Semi-smoked sausages are one of the most popular meat products in the world. However, during long-term storage, semi-smoked sausages can be subjected to various unfavorable factors that can lead to deterioration of their quality and safety. This study evaluates the effectiveness of digital traceability in long-term storage of semi-smoked sausages. The main areas of research include conducting experimental studies to evaluate the effectiveness of digital traceability. The scientific significance of the study reveals the effectiveness of using digital traceability to ensure the quality and safety of semi-smoked sausages during long-term storage. The practical significance of the study is that its results can be used to implement digital traceability in the production of semi-smoked sausages. The study utilized blockchain technology to track the storage parameters of semi-smoked sausages. As an experimental object, semismoked sausages with the addition of vegetable components were developed. The storage parameters of the sausages were tracked for 3 months. The results of the study showed that digital traceability provides reliable and transparent control over the condition of semi-smoked sausages at all storage stages. Digital traceability allows monitoring of the following sausage storage parameters: temperature, humidity, light, oxygen, carbon dioxide. These parameters are critical to ensure the quality and safety of semi-smoked sausages. Digital traceability enables real-time monitoring of these parameters, facilitating timely interventions to prevent the deterioration of product quality. In addition, digital traceability ensures transparency of the sausage storage process. Any interested person can get access to information about product storage parameters. This helps to increase consumer confidence in the safety of semi-smoked sausages. The results of the study can be used to implement digital traceability in the production of semi-smoked sausages. The introduction of digital traceability will improve the quality and safety of semi-smoked sausages, as well as increase consumer confidence in this product.
Study of textile carpet combustion process
Authors: Sikhimbayeva M. T. , Kenzhibayeva G. S. , Erdem R.
Published: June 2024

Currently, synthetic carpet products are widely used in the home, as they compare favorably with natural ones in terms of technical characteristics. This is due to their high durability, lack of tendency to rot, wide range of colors and relatively low cost of production. However, the ease, ignition and increased flammability of most synthetic carpet products result in rapid spread of fire through them, igniting other products and objects in the vicinity. The sources of the fire are usually matches, cigarettes, careless handling of fire, and short circuits. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to investigate the combustion process of textile synthetic carpet products of "Bal Textile" LLP with justification of the most rational methods of flammability and combustibility assessment. Subject of research: processes of thermo-oxidative destruction of modified polypropylene textile materials and their relationship with fire hazard properties, flammability of fiber-forming polymers. The combustion process of synthetic carpet products of Bal Textile LLP with different Heat Set yarn densities and pile lengths were investigated. Based on the research we have done, it has been concluded that the higher the pile of the carpet, the higher the level of combustion. Carpets melt when ignited and are also colored as a black liquid. The value of the conducted research is that on their basis it is possible to classify materials by degree of combustibility (flammability) and to develop requirements for synthetic carpet products of LLP "Bal Textile" of reduced fire hazard taking into account their possible application in practice.
Analysis of elastic polymeric materials as applied to leotards for rhythmic gymnastics
Authors: Nadyrbayeva N. A. , Moldagazhiyeva Z. D. , Rustemova A. O.
Published: June 2024

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the requirements for rhythmic gymnastics leotards and examines various materials used for their production, with a special focus on the experimental study of the deformation properties of three types of biflex. Their maximum elongation capacity is studied, which is crucial for ensuring the comfort and functionality of sportswear. The testing methodologies used to assess these characteristics are described in detail, and the potential applications of the research findings in the design and production of sportswear are discussed. The conducted research has led to the formulation of recommendations for selecting the most suitable materials for rhythmic gymnastics leotards, considering their functional and aesthetic requirements. Particular attention is given to aspects such as breathability, elasticity, and color fastness of materials, ensuring durability and comfort in use. The research results demonstrate that the correct choice of materials and processing technologies can significantly improve the quality and performance characteristics of sportswear, which is especially important for professional athletes. Thus, the article presents valuable recommendations and conclusions that can be useful for designers and manufacturers of sportswear aiming to create high-quality products that meet modern standards and requirements.
Effect of blue corn germ levels on quality characteristics of reduced-fat sausages
Authors: Korzeniowska M.
Published: June 2024

The impact of reducing pork fat levels from 21% to 5% with varying concentrations of blue corn germ (2%, 3.5%, 5%, 8.5%, 13.5%, and 18.5%) on the physicochemical and textural properties of low-fat frankfurters was investigated. Decreased fat content correlated with reduced cooking loss, moisture content, and total lightness, redness, and yellowness of the sausages. Conversely, increased firmness and chewiness were observed. Frankfurters containing higher levels of blue corn germ exhibited enhanced firmness and chewiness compared to those with lower levels. Analysis of frankfurters with different fat and blue corn germ levels revealed an increase in hardness until the 8th day of storage, followed by a decrease by the 14th day. Optimal results were observed in samples containing 20% pork fat and 5% blue corn germ. However, excessive blue corn germ inclusion did not yield positive effects.
Pengaruh Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas IV
Authors: Azzahra Sayyidah Fatimah , Purrohman Purnama Syae
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dampak Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas lima yang mempelajari Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS). Pendekatan studi ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi eksperimen. Peserta penelitian adalah siswa kelas empat di SDN Duren Jaya XII yang dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan Equalsize Cluster Random Sampling. Model TPS digunakan untuk memperlakukan kelompok eksperimen, sementara model tradisional digunakan untuk kelompok kontrol. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan enam aspek yang dijelaskan oleh Robert H. Ennis yang meliputi tinjauan, alasan, kejelasan, situasi, konsentrasi, dan kesimpulan. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa murid yang diajar menggunakan Model TPS menunjukkan keterampilan berpikir kritis yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metode tradisional. Dapat dilihat dari Uji-t independen menghasilkan nilai t yakni 2,084 serta nilai Sig. (2-tailed) memperoleh 0,04. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa teknik pembelajaran TPS dapat melatih kapasitas berpikir kritis siswa pada disiplin IPAS. Dengan demikian, penggunaan TPS sebagai strategi pengajaran alternatif dapat berguna untuk abad 21.
Implementation of AI Chatbot as an Interactive Learning Medium on Accounting Lessons in SMK
Authors: Khairunisa Tulus , Suyatmini Suyatmini
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe how the implementation of AI-based accounting learning Chatbot as well as any obstacles faced by teachers in class X SMK Batik 1 Surakarta major Financial Accounting and Institutions (AKL). This type of research is qualitative by using case study methods against students who will use AI Chatbot on accounting subjects. Research was conducted at SMK Batik 1 Surakarta. The subjects in this study are X-grade students and teachers in financial and institutional accounting. (AKL). Primary data is obtained from students who are going to use the Chatbot AI application and secondary data from previous research as a journal that matches the research topic. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and conclusion drawings. In this implementation effectively enhance the understanding and skills of students and teachers in the use of artificial intelligence technology. The use of AI Chatbot has the potential to enhance student engagement and expand the availability of diverse learning materials, while also facilitating the development of problem-solving and analytical skills among students. However, obstacles such as inadequate understanding, resource constraints, and effective integration into the learning process must be overcome. Given these issues, it is vital to build long-term collaboration and provide sustainable assistance between educational foundations, formal education institutions, and government agencies.
Evaluation of Chatbot AI Application in Accounting Learning in High Schools: Challenges and Impacts
Authors: Sari Ratri Ratna , Suyatmini Suyatmini
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the implementation of AI chatbot as a learning aid in accounting subjects at SMK Batik 1 Surakarta. With a background to the need for learning innovations that can meet the expectations of the digital generation and improve learning effectiveness, the study examines the potential and challenges of the application of AI chatbots. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, the research gathers data from students, teachers, and school managers to understand the perceptions, efficiency, and obstacles in the use of AI Chatbots in accounting learning. Research results show that the use of AI chatbots can enhance learning interaction, provide real-time feedback, and tailor learning materials to suit the individual needs of students. However, challenges such as the constraints of AI's understanding of specific contexts, the need for personal interaction, as well as issues of data security and privacy are concerns to be addressed. The research also found that the training and adaptation of teachers is an important aspect of the integration of this technology into the learning process.