bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La función histórica de la épica homérica a partir de Hegel y Detienne
Authors: Ruiz-Pulgarín Yulieth Estefanía , Castrillón-Castrillón Andrés Alfredo
Published: October 2024

En las lecciones sobre estética de Hegel, la épica se presenta como un género poético que refleja la totalidad de un mundo histórico. Los poemas homéricos capturaron lo esencial de la realidad y modelaron las representaciones y la autoconciencia histórica de los griegos. En este sentido, el trabajo se centra en la función histórica de la poesía épica según Hegel, y su papel en la configuración de la eticidad en la sociedad griega, en relación con lo que Marcel Detienne denominó “proceso de secularización”, en el que los aspectos más importantes de la vida social y política de la antigua Grecia dejaron de tener su fundamento en el sistema de representaciones religiosas y empezaron a depender de la deliberación y de la palabra dialogada. A partir de Hegel, y en diálogo con Detienne, el trabajo examina la manifestación de este proceso en la épica, a través de algunos elementos de la Ilíada, como la “palabra-diálogo” presente en las asambleas de guerreros. Para tal fin, exploramos la concepción hegeliana de la poesía épica y de la relación entre los poemas homéricos y la autoconciencia histórica de los griegos. Concluimos que la épica desempeñó un papel crucial en la consolidación de la secularización, aunque ello implicó la pérdida de la preeminencia de aquellas figuras que antaño estaban directamente conectadas con lo divino.
Teleología y funcionalidad en el diseño de artefactos técnicos: una exploración metafísica
Authors: Flórez-Vega Gustavo Adolfo
Published: October 2024

Este artículo presenta una interpretación alternativa de la funcionalidad en el diseño de artefactos técnicos, integrando el concepto de teleología en el ámbito de la filosofía de la tecnología. A través de un análisis detallado y apoyándose en la literatura especializada, se examina cómo la teleología puede enriquecer la comprensión de la esencia de los artefactos técnicos. Las conclusiones proponen una fusión entre los dilemas de la filosofía de la tecnología y la metafísica, expandiendo el marco teórico que aborda la teleología. El trabajo critica las teorías funcionales existentes y propone nuevas definiciones y características para los artefactos técnicos, aportando al debate sobre su funcionalidad y naturaleza.
Norwidiana (i mickiewicziana) na aukcji: o egzemplarzu Maksym i rozważań moralnych François de La Rochefoucaulda
Authors: Sikorska-Krystek Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

Artykuł poświęcony jest potrójnemu autografowi, zawierającemu podpisy Cypriana Norwida, Adama Mickiewicza oraz osoby o nazwisku Duhamel – egzemplarzowi książki Maximes et réflexions morales François de La Rochefoucauld, wydanej w 1801 roku w Awinionie. Obiekt ten w październiku 2023 roku został sprzedany przez krakowski Antykwariat Wójtowicz. W artykule przybliżono okoliczności powstania wpisu obu poetów, a także uzupełniono i sprostowano informacje, które zamieszczono w opisie aukcyjnym obiektu.
Od debiutu do kresu: Norwidowskie eksperymenty z sonetem
Authors: Stanisz Marek
Published: October 2024

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, w jaki sposób Cyprian Norwid podejmował w swojej twórczości poetyckie gry z konwencjami sonetowymi. Przedstawione analizy oparte są przeglądzie twórczości sonetowej poety oraz analizie jego wypowiedzi na ten temat. Autor artykułu stawia tezę, że sonet był gatunkiem przyciągającym uwagę Norwida przez cały okres jego pisarskiej aktywności, od młodzieńczych prób, poprzez wszystkie etapy dojrzałości twórczej, aż po ostatnie lata jego życia. Napisane przez Norwida sonety dowodzą, że poeta czerpał z bogatej tradycji literackiej, zaś na późniejszych etapach swojej twórczości dopuszczał się coraz odważniejszych eksperymentów poetyckich. Dzięki temu stworzył ciekawy rozdział dziejów tego gatunku w Polsce.
Poezja point i konceptów a pamięć – rzecz o liście poetyckim Do Bronisława Z.
Authors: Van Nieukerken Arent
Published: October 2024

Artykuł łączy analizę wierszowanego listu Do Bronisława Z[aleskiego] z rozważaniami o poetyce Norwida. Od początku twórczości poeta miał upodobanie do pewnych figur retorycznych, takich jak pointa i koncept. Figury te (popularne w poezji baroku) występują w poezji Norwida często w momentach impasu intelektualnego, ujmują tę sytuację poprzez różne paradoksy, wskazują na konieczność otwarcia się na nadprzyrodzone światło wiary, na objawienie. W Do Bronisława Z. poetyka point i konceptów idzie w parze z wielowarstwową konstrukcja czasową i przestrzenną świata przedstawionego (przypominająca prozę Prousta). Utwór jest rodzajem monologu wewnętrznego łączącego dzieciństwo poety z późnym okresem jego emigracji. Przeszłe chwile mają charakter wysp pamięci. Ich sens ujmują spointowane, czasami uogólniające sformułowania o charakterze konceptystycznej. O wyjątkowej aurze listu poetyckiego Norwida decyduje połączenie poetyki point i konceptów z wielowarstwową (“powieściową”) strukturą czasową. Pod tym względem utwór wydaje się nie tylko podsumowaniem drogi życiowej poety, lecz także kolejną fazą w jego poetyckich poszukiwaniach, która niestety już nie mogła być kontynuowana.
Wymiary Norwidowej starości w utworze Do Bronisława Z.
Authors: Karamucka-Marcinkiewicz Magdalena
Published: October 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza utworu Cypriana Norwida Do Bronisława Z. w kontekście ujawniającej się w nim na różne sposoby problematyki starości, która stanowi jedną z kluczowych i wielowymiarowych kategorii w refleksji poety, w tym w jego filozofii świata i dziejów. W artykule list poetycki Do Bronisława Z. rozpatrywany jest zarówno jako świadectwo biograficznej starości Norwida oraz swoisty testament „starego poety”, jak i – Norwidowe studium dotykające między innymi następujących zagadnień: starość świata i kultury, kwestia przemijalności i ulotności, ale też długiego trwania, napięcie między starością a młodością w odniesieniu do różnych zjawisk ideologicznych XIX wieku, swoista starość, której można już doświadczać już za młodu.
„Gdy cisza jest głosów-zbieraniem”. Stanisława Vincenza tłumaczenie Lauru dojrzałego
Authors: Brajerska-Mazur Agata
Published: October 2024

Artykuł skupia się na analizie wiersza Norwida Laur dojrzały oraz jego anglojęzycznego przekładu znalezionego w Archiwum Stanisława Vincenza. Tekst oryginału oraz jego tłumaczenie zostały zbadane przy pomocy metody kateny, dzięki której wyodrębniono cechy stanowiące o tożsamości Norwidowego utworu, a istniejąca interpretacja wiersza została poszerzona. Analiza przekładu dokonanego przez Vincenza wykazała jego wyczucie tekstu i zrozumienie głębi przemyśleń Norwida, mimo słabej znajomości angielszczyzny i nieporadności tłumacza w przekazaniu struktury oryginału.
Mój psalm. Interes i obowiązek
Authors: Cedro Adam
Published: October 2024

Napisany w 1882 roku wiersz Mój psalm należy do utworów okazjonalnych, albumowych, a podarowany został przez Norwida Sewerynie Duchińskiej (1816-1905), literatce i redaktorce, organizatorce życia kulturalnego paryskiej emigracji. Artykuł przypomina podstawowe fakty z jej życiorysu, dokumentuje relację pisarki z twórcą Menego i proponuję interpretację wiersza jako zabawy poetyckiej wykorzystującej wieloznaczność pojęcia „interesu”. W końcowym fragmencie rozważania odniesione są do wprowadzonego przez Chateaubrianda rozróżnienia „interesu moralnego” i „interesu materialnego”.
Challenges for cultural relevance of physiotherapy in the care of the Mapuche population in Chile
Authors: Manríquez-Hizaut Mónica , Martínez-Campos Trinidad , Lagos-Gallardo Nicolás , Rebolledo-Sanhueza Jame
Published: October 2024

Physiotherapy rehabilitation must address the cultural preferences of the population, and as its main tool, physical activity should be analyzed from an intercultural health approach. This study aims to characterize the experiences of physical therapy care related to physical activity from an intercultural perspective. Using a qualitative approach, between June 2021 and March 2023, eight semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with adult Mapuche individuals, professionals in the field, and workers from the Indigenous Health Program in primary care centers in an urban municipality in Santiago, Chile. There are challenges to implementing interculturality, such as the gap between health programs, lack of professional training, and discrimination against the Mapuche community. In rehabilitation services, particularly in physical activity practices as a treatment strategy for Mapuche individuals, cultural relevance is limited or nonexistent.
Fatigue Analysis of Polylactide Manufactured by Fused Deposition Method of 3D Printing
Authors: Ambhore Nitin , Dhumal Amol , Borawake Om , Marathe Vijay , Nalawade Dattatraya
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, 3D printing technology has gained popularity in various industrial sectors, especially in the field of developing new products. This technology allows for the layer-by-layer construction of 3D prototypes. This research primarily focuses on the fatigue performance of 3D-printed components made of Polylactide (PLA). PLA is a versatile material and has a diverse range of applications in packaging, medical, household items, etc. The specimens were made following the ASTM D638 standard using the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technique. A fatigue test was carried out to investigate fatigue performance by fluctuating the loads and speed of the rotating beam fatigue tester. The finding reveals that materials break under variable strains at a stress magnitude is less than the material's ultimate tensile strength. Furthermore, it was discovered that the degree of the stress triggering fatigue failure reduces as the number of stress cycles increases. Fatigue failure is characterized as a time-delayed fracture due to cyclic stress. The finding reveals that PLA has a low fatigue strength of 19.62N.
The Impact of Circular Holes in Twisted Tape Inserts on Forced Convection Heat Transfer
Authors: Kurhade Anant Sidhappa , Siraskar Gulab Dattrao , Jawalkar Swapna Swapnil , Gadekar Tushar , Bhambare Parimal Sharad , Biradar Ramdas , Yadav Rahul Shivaji , Waware Shital Yashwant , Mali Chaitalee Naresh
Published: October 2024

This study investigated heat transfer and friction characteristics in a forced convection system using wavy twisted tape inserts with circular holes. The inserts, with twist ratios (TR) of 8.5, 7.5, and 6.5, were placed inside a test pipe to create turbulent flow. The tapes measured 700 mm in length and 18 mm in width, while the test pipe had an outer diameter of 35 mm and an inner diameter of 30 mm, with a test section length of 700 mm. Airflow rates were adjusted to achieve different bulk mean temperatures. Experimental data were used to develop new correlations for the Nusselt number and friction factor. The Reynolds number (Re) ranged from 4,000 to 14,000. Comparisons between the wavy twisted tape inserts with varying twist ratios and pitches and a smooth tube showed that the highest heat transfer rate was achieved with a twist ratio of 6.5.
Rola mikrobioty jelit i jej metabolitów w przebiegu otyłości i cukrzycy
Authors: Raczkowska Adrianna , Arak Kinga , Jaworska Karolina
Published: October 2024

The gut microbiota is an essential component of the proper functioning of the human body, as gut microorganisms and their metabolites strongly influence the host’s metabolism and immune functions. They also contribute to the biosynthesis of vitamins, production of gut hormones, maintenance of intestinal barrier integrity, protection against pathogens, as well as digestion and absorption of nutrients. There is increasing emphasis on the relationship between disturbances in gut microbiota composition and the onset of metabolic diseases such asobesity and type 2 diabetes. Understanding the significance of the microbiota in the course of these diseases, its composition, and activity may offer new approaches to their treatment. Increasing attention is being paid to individual species of gut bacteria, among which Akkermansia muciniphila holds a special position. A decreased number of this commensal bacterium in the gut is associated with many diseases, including obesity and diabetes.
Place of Accounting Information in Business Decision Making Within Tuzla Canton Companies
Authors: Puskarevic Sado , Gadzo Amra
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the results of the primary research regarding management relations towards accounting information that is used in the business decision making process applied in manufacturing companies of the Tuzla Canton (here on: “TC”). The research commences from the fact that the interaction between accounting function organization quality and business decision making is important, because it has direct effect on applied practice when managing operating performances of a company. Taking into consideration management relations towards accounting information in the decision making process, dysfunctional areas within accounting function organization segments are identified. This opens up possibilities to affect modernization of the performance management through the process of redesign of those dysfunctional areas. According to our knowledge, similar research has not been conducted on the area of B&H manufacturing companies' operations.
Life Insurance in Republic of Macedonia – Luxury or Necessity
Authors: Vitanova Gordana , Trajkoska Gordana , Odzaklieska Dragica , Spaseska Tatjana , Sotiroski Kosta
Published: October 2024

Individual’s life is uncertain and limited, such as are his working life and working ability, therefore life insurance represents a manner of managing with risks which may be expressed through the lack of means for subsistence in a certain period of life or protection of the individual or the members of his family in financial terms. By having a life insurance policy one invests in his own security, protects his loved ones, while saving and planning their own future. Life insurance policy is a long-term solution that combines the safest savings and reliability. There is a tradition of having a life insurance policy in the developed countries, while in the Republic of Macedonia the number of individuals with life insurance is still very small. In this paper we will do a research on the perception of the population in the country regarding the benefits of owning a life insurance policy, limiting factors and measures to increase the contracts on life insurance.
Design of Steel Beam-Column Connections
Authors: Bogatinoski Z. , Trajanoska B. , Arsova-Milosevska G.
Published: October 2024

In this paper a theoretical and experimental research of the steel beam-column connections is presented. Eight types of specimens were being researched, composed of rigid and semi-rigid connections from which 4 connections are with IPE - profile and 4 connections with tube's section for the beam. From the numerical analysis of the researched models, and especially from the experimental research at the Laboratory for Structures in the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering - Skopje, specific conclusions were received that ought to have theoretical and practical usage for researchers in this area of interest.
Mathematical Model of Induction Heating Processes in Axial Symmetric Inductor-Detail Systems
Authors: Streblau Maik
Published: October 2024

The wide variety of models for analysis of processes in the inductor-detail systems makes it necessary to summarize them. This is a difficult task because of the variety of inductor-detail system configurations. This paper aims to present a multi physics mathematical model for complex analysis of electromagnetic and thermal fields in axial symmetric systems inductor-detail.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Engineering Production Processes using Pareto Analysis
Authors: Matisková Darina
Published: October 2024

The aim of this paper is to illustrate possibilities of using Pareto method in evaluating the effectiveness of engineering production processes. The essence of this issue is dividing materials by using progressive technologies on the specific component and the evaluation of its effectiveness and quality. For the production of component was used method of dividing by the plasma, laser and water jet. To eliminate the irregularities in the quality of the resulting component was used Pareto method. The aim was to determine from the available technical knowledge the most efficient method using established evaluation model of efficiency. The result is the finding that the most effective device for dividing the chosen component is the plasma device.
Discourse marker acquisition and out-of-school activities: evidence from EFL writing
Authors: Vickov Gloria
Published: October 2024

The present paper attempts to investigate what out-of-school activities might positively affect the acquisition of discourse markers (DMs) which seems to be one of the most demanding areas for EFL learners. Two equal size groups of Croatian primary and secondary school learners (N = 200) completed a writing test in English and a questionnaire aimed at establishing the degree to which the respondents were exposed to out-of-school activities. The results reveal that the out-of-school activity which EFL learners might best benefit from is reading authentic English literature. It is followed by watching English TV programs and surfing English websites. The findings of the study reflect a need for enhancing EFL learners´ awareness of the benefits and possibilities for out-of-school activities by incorporating tasks and teaching materials that bring the out-of-school activities into EFL classrooms.
Implementing Loss Prevention by Identifying Trends and Insights to Help Policyholders Mitigate Risks and Reduce Claims
Authors: Pillai Vinayak
Published: October 2024

Loss prevention is a critical focus for both insurers and policyholders, as rising claim volumes lead to increased premiums and financial losses. This paper explores the implementation of loss prevention strategies through the identification of trends and insights derived from historical data, predictive analytics, and emerging technologies. By leveraging these insights, insurers can recommend proactive risk mitigation measures to policyholders, reducing the occurrence of claims and overall risks.
The study begins by analyzing historical data trends across various sectors such as auto, property, and health insurance, identifying key factors that drive claims. Predictive analytics is then applied to forecast future risks, allowing insurers to develop personalized strategies for mitigating those risks. Emerging technologies like Internet of Things (IoT) devices and artificial intelligence (AI) are highlighted for their role in providing real-time data and early warning systems, which help to prevent incidents before they escalate into claims.
This paper also outlines practical loss prevention strategies for policyholders, such as installing smart home devices to monitor potential hazards, encouraging safe driving habits through telematics, and promoting health and wellness programs to lower medical claims. These risk mitigation strategies are shown to provide significant return on investment (ROI) for policyholders by reducing claims frequency and severity.
Through case studies and data analysis, the paper demonstrates that proactive loss prevention not only benefits policyholders by lowering their risk exposure but also helps insurers reduce claims costs and enhance profitability. In conclusion, this research highlights the importance of trend identification, predictive analytics, and emerging technologies in the future of loss prevention, offering a path forward for insurers and policyholders to work collaboratively in mitigating risks.
Antibacterial activity of organic extracts from Solidago graminifolia leaves
Authors: Tobías Guadalupe , Ramírez De León José , Castañón Rodríguez Juan Francisco , Paredes-Sanchez Francisco A. , Paz-González Alma D. , Rivera Gildardo , Herrera-Mayorga Verónica
Published: October 2024

Solidago graminifolia (syn. Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt) is a native species plant from North America, with abundant flavonoids, diterpenes, and polyacetylenes metabolites that have shown cholinesterase enzyme inhibitory activity and antimicrobial activity. The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of Solidago graminifolia leaf extracts obtained with ethanol, dichloromethane, and hexane solvents. The S. graminifolia extracts were tested against Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The chemical composition of each extract was analyzed by UPLC-MS/MS. The yield extracts in ethanolic, dichloromethane and hexanoic solvents were 20.39 %, 18.34 %, and 5.3 %, respectively. The secondary metabolites identified were flavonoids, hyperoxide, quercetin, kaempferol, and some phenolic acids, such as chlorogenic acid and solidagoic acid derivatives. The ethanolic extract inhibited the five strains in all concentrations (15 mg/mL, 10 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL, and 2.5 mg/mL). The ethanol extract has a MIC of 2.0 mg/mL against S. aureus and 1.5 mg/mL for the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, S. enterica, P. aeruginosa, and K. pneumoniae; the dichloromethane extract has MIC values of 2.5 mg/mL for Gram-negative strains and 2.0 mg/mL for S. aureus. This study showed that the ethanolic extract had the best antibacterial activity, and its biological activity can be attributed to its richness in polyphenolic compounds.
Minimally processed yam beam roots fortified with probiotics and phenolic compound from green coffee microencapsulated
Authors: Abud-Archila Miguel , Mendoza Claudia
Published: October 2024

Yam beam (Pachyrhizus erosus L.) root, commonly known as jicama, is widely consumed by health-conscious individuals due to its low caloric content. However, its nutritional value is relatively low, despite containing some. To enhance these nutritional properties, jicama can be supplemented with probiotics and antioxidant compounds. In this study, the jicama pieces were coated with an edible layer containing microencapsulated Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium spp. and phenolic compounds derived from green coffee, which were microencapsulated using a double spray drying technique. The probiotics and phenolic compounds were dried using double spray drying with chitosan at 120 and 140 °C. The results showed that the inlet air temperature did not have a statistically significant effect (p ≥ 0.05) on the encapsulation efficiency of probiotics, chlorogenic acid and caffeine content, or antioxidant activity expressed as IC50 value (110 - 116 µg/mL). After 6 d of storage at 4 °C, the jicama supplemented with the microcapsules containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp. exhibited a reduction in microbial viability by 1 and 2 log CFU/g, respectively. However, the addition of microcapsules allowed a higher concentration of phenolic compounds than the control group. Minimally processed jicama containing microcapsules with probiotics and phenolic compounds could be a functional food, and the reported procedure could be applied for industrial purposes.
Implementing Positive Education about Aging and Contact Experiences (PEACE) Model into an Undergraduate Therapeutic Recreation Course
Authors: Yoelin Ann Bailey
Published: October 2024

Studying aging is vital for therapeutic recreation students due to several compelling factors, like an increasing aging population, prevalence of ageism in society, and rising numbers of recreational therapists providing services to older adults. In addition to educating students about the aging process, faculty members have the opportunity to develop innovative approaches within the therapeutic recreation curriculum to highlight how older adults contribute positively to society. Additionally, recreational therapists involved in developing intergenerational programs have a unique opportunity to facilitate positive connections between younger and older adults. This manuscript aimed to present how the Positive Education about Aging and Contact Experiences (PEACE) model was infused into an undergraduate therapeutic recreation course about aging and used to help design and implement two intergenerational service-learning projects.
Effects of Balance-Based Recreational Therapy on Postural Stability in Those Diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Brickell Brandt Auston , Passmore Tim , Holt Reed , Lee Jungyu , Feasley Rachel , Wood Faith , Eiselt Chloe , Wolf Karley , Sells Macie
Published: October 2024

Individuals diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD) have reported increased incidence rates of falling in comparison to undiagnosed peers. Falls in this population have been found to be related to increasing symptom intensity as well as decreases in overall quality of life. The following examines the effectiveness of balance-based Recreational Therapy within the community setting as part of a multidiscipline treatment team known as the Stillwater Communication, Arts, Nutrition, & Exercise program. A combination of previous data analysis from this longitudinal study have found that participants improved or maintained their physical functioning and reported less occurrences of falling. Treatment protocol focused on strength, balance, and gait-utilizing modalities such as exercise, obstacle courses, boxing training, and tai chi. Data collection of postural stability, or static balance, occurred throughout the 8-month treatment period on a monthly basis and the month 1 and month 8 mean differences were analyzed for statistical and clinical significance. Assessments revealed the successful increase and/or maintenance of overall postural stability through the 8-month treatment period. Results were not statistically significant, yet provide clinical evidence to the effectiveness of RT community-based balance training for individuals diagnosed with PD. The following study builds upon previous evidence that recreational therapy can be an effective treatment option for those who have been diagnosed with PD and potentially others who are experiencing issues with their balance. Implications for future studies and current practice are provided.
Gender role in food rights and sovereignty in West Africa: A rapid review
Authors:   University of Health and Allied Sciences, Addo Phyllis , Djekic-Ivankovic M ,   McGill University, Abdu A ,   McGill University, Boadi P ,   McGill University, Eyo O ,   PAN African University, Baguignan MY ,   Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Atakoun AM ,   University of Parakou, Adamagnon E ,   Université de Lomé, Oso O ,   University of Lome, Owusu JS ,   University of Ghana, Nwabuko S ,   Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Naïm S ,   University of Dschang, Marquis GS ,   McGill University
Published: October 2024

Recognizing the critical role gender plays in food systems within West Africa, this review paper explores the contributions women make throughout the food value chain and the challenges they face in achieving food and nutrition security. A search across the databases; Hinari, Ovid MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science targeted peer-reviewed articles reporting on studies published between 2000 and 2023 in English or French and focused on women in West Africa. Data were extracted using a predefined form in Covidence and a narrative synthesis was used to summarize women’s roles and challenges within food systems. Thematic analysis of 69 peer-reviewed articles out of a total of 9,789 screened revealed West African women as central figures in regional food systems. Beyond their well-documented roles in land preparation, planting, and harvesting, women actively engage in processing, distribution, marketing and household consumption of diverse food crops (fruits, vegetables, grains and tubers) across rural and urban agri-food systems. This multifaceted engagement extends far beyond production, demonstrably impacting key socio-economic and nutrition metrics including food security, food sovereignty, and sustainable livelihoods of countless communities across the region. Nonetheless, women are disproportionately affected by challenges such as unequal access to resources, limited decision-making power, and restrictive cultural norms and education. These factors hinder their participation in different activities within the food system. To address these gendered disparities and promote equitable food systems, targeted interventions are crucial. These interventions must prioritize education and training to equip women with knowledge, skills, and modern technology. Additionally, policy changes are necessary to promote equitable access to resources, financing and land ownership. Furthermore, dismantling discriminatory cultural norms and promoting gender equality are essential steps along with implementing infrastructure and technologies that address women's specific needs. By prioritizing women's empowerment through a combination of education, policy changes, technological upgrades, and collaborative efforts with stakeholders, West Africa can strive towards a more sustainable and equitable food system for all. Key words: food sovereignty, food rights, food systems, gender dynamics, West Africa
Influence of socio-economic variables and extension inhibitors on food sovereignty in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors:   University of Calabar, Effiong John
Published: October 2024

This study assessed the influence of socio-economic variables and extension inhibitors on food sovereignty in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. This study identified and proffered solutions to extension inhibitors to food sovereignty. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select one hundred and twenty respondents used for the study. Data analysis comprised the use of percentages, frequency, means and Tobit regression model. The result of the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents showed that 27.50% of the respondents were from 41 and more years of age, while 25.00% were within the age range of 31 to 40 years. 8.33% of them were in the age brackets of 20 to 30 years. Majority of the farmers were very strong, agile and could adopt extension teaching methods easily. About 49.17% of the respondents were at tertiary level of education, while 23.32% had primary level of education. The result showed the mean (x ̅) response rate of extension inhibitors on food sovereignty as follows; inadequacy of funds (x ̅ = 4.65), use of poorly trained personnel (x ̅ = 4.04), ineffective research extension linkage (x ̅ =4.21), lack of evaluation (x ̅ = 4.422), poor policy (x ̅ = 4.04) among other factors. The hypothesis showed that gender, marital status and farm size were positive and significant at 1% level of probability. The result of the HO1, showed that any increase in farm size led to a corresponding increase in the probability and intensity of extension inhibitors on food sovereignty in the study area. Also, the coefficient of education was positively signed but not significant. This showed that education though very important but had no severe influence on the extension inhibitors. In the result, there was significant relationship between socio-economic variables and extension inhibitors on food sovereignty in the study area. The study concluded that some of the inhibitors of extension on food sovereignty are; inadequate funding, lack of extension service evaluation on food sovereignty situations, ineffective research extension linkage and use of poorly trained personnel. The study also concluded that majority of the farmers are of age and well educated to positively influence extension inhibitors with the view to improving food sovereignty situations in the study area. It was recommended that women being the majority in the study area should be involved in extension activities and evaluation, with a view to improving on food sovereignty. Key words: Akwa Ibom, Extension, Food Sovereignty, Influence, Inhibitors, Socio-economic and Variables
Microbiological and Haemato-biochemical Studies in Canine Pyometra
Authors: Chitra P.
Published: October 2024

Background: Canine pyometra, is a pathological condition that results in the accumulation of purulent exudate in the uterus due to hormonal imbalance in female dogs. This is the most prevalent hormonally mediated reproductive disorder and life threatening disease of intact female dogs. The objective of the present study was to assess the physiological, haematological and biochemical changes and isolate the pathogenic microorganism present in the uterus of pyometra bitches. Methods: This study was carried out in ten bitches with a history of lethargy, depression, in appetence, polydipsia, occasional vomiting and vaginal discharge presented for treatment at the Veterinary Poly Clinic, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. The disease was diagnosed by history, clinical signs, physical examination, imaging techniques haematology and biochemical study. The involvement of the pathogenic organism was confirmed by microbial examination of the pus-filled uterus after the ovariohysterectomy. Result: The result showed that physiological parameters rectal temperature, heart rate and respiration rate were increased in pyometra affected dog than healthy one. The haematological parameters of red blood cell count, haemoglobin and packed cell volume were decreased in pyometra affected dogs than healthy dogs. Leukocytosis, neutrophilia, lymphocytosis, monocytosis and eosinophilia condition also observed in pyometra affected dogs. Biochemically, increased Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) creatinine and hyperprotenimia were observed in pyometra dogs. Increased activity of hepatic enzyme Alanine transaminase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were also observed in pyometra dogs. The major pathogenic microorganisms involved in pyometra are Escherichia coli (40.25%), Staphylococcus (20.46%), Streptococcus (20.32%), Pseudomonas (6.41%), Proteus (6.32%) and Pasteurella (6.24%). Thus the dogs with pyometra show significant changes in physiological, haematological, biochemical parameters and growth of pathogenic microorganism in uterine fluid were the important indications of pyometra affected dogs.
Acculturation, Perceptions about Seeking Mental Health Care, and Utilization of Mental Health Services among US-based South Asians
Authors: Kapur Reet , Badsa Konya , Kapadia Farzana
Published: October 2024

Objectives

To examine the relationship between acculturation, cultural perceptions surrounding mental health (MH) burden and utilization of MH services among South Asian (SA) adults in the United States.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Setting

Online survey.

Participants

Four hundred five SA adults (≥18 years old) residing in the United States.

Methods

Cross-sectional study of acculturation, attitudes toward MH burden, and MH service utilization was conducted via online survey. Multivariate logistic regression models were employed to understand how these factors were associated with MH service utilization.

Main outcome measure

Utilization of MH services.

Results

Among the 405 participants, 49.0% identified as immigrants (75.1% Indian, 8% Bangladeshi, 5.5% Pakistani, and 3.8% from other SA countries). Current utilization of MH services was associated with comfort conversing in English (odds ration [OR]=5.99; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.63, 27.02), having English-speaking peers (OR=3.80; 95% CI=1.12, 12.93), and having family (OR=2.37; 95% CI=1.21, 4.64) and peers (OR=5.64; 95% CI=1.71, 18.66) who used MH services. Participants with mostly SA peers (OR=0.48; 95% CI=0.23, 0.97) reported lower lifetime MH service utilization, and those with positive perceptions about MH burden reported higher lifetime utilization (OR=1.04; 95% CI=1.01, 1.09).

Conclusions

Comfort expressing emotions in English, knowledge of family/peer MH service use, and type of social connections were associated with MH service utilization among SA immigrants. Interventions should aim to increase SA languages in which MH services are offered and to engage with SA communities to increase acceptance of MH service utilization.
Challenges for Japanese Companies Regarding Assurance Opinions Under The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive
Authors: Kozuma Kyoko
Published: October 2024

The CSRD, which entered into force on January 5, 2023, imposes significant disclosure burdens not only on EU companies but on foreign companies operating within the EU regarding sustainability reporting. This paper examines the challenges that arise when Japanese companies seek assurance opinions compliant with the CSRD for their sustainability reporting. These challenges include the substantial room for improvement in Japanese companies’ sustainability management to seek CSRD-eligible assurance opinions, the lack of sustainability reporting standards that align with the ESRS, insufficiently established internal control processes regarding sustainability matters within companies, and the risk that Japanese assurance providers may be unable to express CSRD-compliant assurance opinions due to the absence of domestic qualification systems for assurance providers. To address these challenges, some form of policy response will be necessary. However, given the current situations, ultimately Japanese companies will likely need to address these challenges through self-help efforts.
The Tax State: An Outdated Concept
Authors: Loehr Dirk
Published: October 2024

Taxes are compulsory levies for no consideration. Because there is no earmarking, the budget funds are often not spent effectively by the state authorities. In economic terms, the incentive effects of taxes and deadweight losses are counterproductive. The alternative would be state financing that is primarily based on performance and consideration (equivalence). A key component of this would be marginal cost-oriented charges. A second element would be the financing of provisioning costs of public infrastructure from land rents. This would largely avoid the problems of tax financing. States and public companies can be observed that are already successfully moving in this direction.
Estimating Financing Needs and Water Amount of Self-Sufficiency for Eggs According to Saudi Vision 2030
Authors: Ghanem M Adel , Alrwis N Khalid , Alnashwan S Othman , Aziz AM Abdul , Almojel A Suliman , Alamri A Yosef , Aljohani S Emad , Alaagib B Sharafeldin
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to estimate the financing needs, the quantity and value of water needed to maintain the current self-sufficiency rate for eggs until 2030, according to the Saudi National Strategy for Agriculture. This study yielded a set of results, using statistical analysis and economic equations used in this field. The most important of which is that the value of the geographical concentration coefficient for the number of projects and egg production reached 50.3% and 47.5% respectively, in 2021. This indicates that there is a geographical concentration of projects and egg production in several regions which makes it a monopoly power in the production and marketing of eggs. Projects specialized in egg production and its affiliated projects (grandmothers and mothers of laying hens) acquired about 10.51% of the total investment loans for food security projects since the establishment of the Agricultural Development Fund until the end of 2021. To maintain the current self-sufficiency rate for eggs until 2030, this requires investments estimated at about 162.59 million dollars. The Agricultural Development Fund contributes about 81.30 million dollars, in addition to a quantity of water amounting to 11.76 billion m3, with a value of 1.51 billion dollars during the period 2023-2030.
Resistance to Clean Energy Transitions in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Zaidan Mahdi , Georgalakis James
Published: October 2024

This rapid summary of evidence was prepared by the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) as a background briefing paper to inform a panel event and discussion: ‘Opposition and Resistance to Clean Energy Transition’ (24 October 2024). IDS has partnered with the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) to provide 12 research projects, funded through their Clean Energy for Development: A Call to Action (CEDCA) initiative, with knowledge translation and communications support. CEDCA is generating evidence to inform public policy reforms and innovations in support of a transformative clean energy transition where women and youth can play a key role in greening energy through micro, small and medium-sized enterprises. For more information on CEDCA go to: ce4dev.org. This paper draws upon academic and grey literature identified through a search of Google and Google Scholar and may be used to understand the topic better before embarking on a more in-depth research project or to inform events and dialogues. This is not a systematic evidence synthesis or literature review.
Comparaison de l'économie de fermes piscicoles à Tilapia en Côte-d'Ivoire et au Brésil (Etat du Ceará)
Authors: Bard Jacques
Published: October 2024

Les retours sur investissement dans les élevages de Tilapia ont été comparés au Brésil dans des élevages privés et en Côte d'Ivoire dans un élevage public. Cette comparaison permet de proposer une politique de développement de la pisciculture. Elle est fondée sur des fermes de production économique à petite échelle, avec l'aide de fermes gouvernementales pilotes effectuant des démonstrations de production et fournissant aux fermes privées des alevins pour la semence.La méthode de pisciculture est la culture d'hybrides mâles ou de Tilapia nilotica élevés en étangs, soit avec une fertilisation organique, soit avec une alimentation. Le premier procédé est très répandu dans l'état de Ceara au Brésil, il est plus rémunérateur. Son emploi est tout à fait limité en Côte d'Ivoire car les conditions locales ne sont pas favorables et le second procédé devrait être employé en utilisant des sous-produits agro-industriels.
Antibacterial effect and smear layer removal ability of herbal intra-canal irrigants in primary teeth
Authors: Allam Gehan G. , Badran Amira , Mansour Reem , El Hady Soha , Elghazawy Reham
Published: October 2024

Natural irrigants, specifically when used with children are important as they have fewer adverse effects. Objectives: To evaluate the antibacterial effect and smear layer removal ability of sage versus turmeric irrigants. Methods: 60 roots of primary teeth were inoculated with E. faecalis and randomly allocated to the following subgroups (12 roots each): Subgroup (I): 0.2% sage solution, Subgroup (II): 12.5% turmeric solution, Subgroup (III): 2% chlorhexidine solution, Subgroup (IV): contaminated only, Subgroup (V): negative controls. Microbiological culturing was performed. Assessment of the smear layer removal ability, 40 roots (10 roots in each group) were randomly divided; Subgroup 1: 0.2% Sage solution. Subgroup 2: 12.5% turmeric solution. Subgroup 3: 2% chlorohexidine. Subgroup 4: saline. The evaluation of smear layer removal was performed by SEM. Results: Chlorohexidine showed the highest percentage reduction in bacterial count followed by turmeric, then the sage group. A comparison of the smear layer removal, scores showed significant differences in the middle section of the different groups, with the turmeric group having a significantly higher median score than the sage group. Conclusion: chlorohexidine showed the highest antibacterial properties and smear layer removal ability followed by turmeric then sage.
ANALYSIS OF JOB CHARACTERISTICS, JOB SATISFACTION AND PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE AMONG HEALTHCARE (STUDY IN MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY GENERAL HOSPITAL OF MALANG)
Authors: Paripih Wirasasmita , Martiana Tri
Published: October 2024

Background Job satisfaction is a combination of feelings towards his job, both happy and unhappy, as a result of interaction with the work environment. Job satisfaction can have a significant influence on patient safety culture. The purpose of this study was to analyse job characteristics, employee job satisfaction, and patient safety culture in health workers at the Muhammadiyah University General Hospital of Malang.
Method This research was analytic observational research with a cross-sectional design. The sample was 144 health workers obtained from 202 people through simple random sampling. The HSOPS questionnaire version 2.0 to measure patient safety culture consists of 10 dimensions, and the MMSS questionnaire to measure job satisfaction consists of 8 dimensions. Data was analysed using structural equation modelling with Smart PLS 3.0 software.
Result The result showed that there was an influence of job characteristics on job satisfaction (T-statistic = 3,472 > 1.96) with a coefficient value of -0,333, which means doctor had higher level of job satisfaction than nurse, midwife, pharmacist, and other health workers. Job satisfaction affected patient safety culture (T-statistic = 5.359 > 1.96) with a coefficient value of 0,451, the higher the level of job satisfaction, the higher the level of patient safety culture.
Conclusion The conclusion of this study was that there was an influence of job characteristics and job satisfaction. Job satisfaction influenced patient safety culture among health workers. Patient safety culture need to be improved by strengthening the dimensions of employees and work rates, responding to errors, and reporting patient safety events. To improve job satisfaction, it was necessary to strengthen the dimensions of work-family balance and scheduling.
Respiratory abnormalities in Dravet syndrome: insights from a case report and literature review
Authors: Favaro Jacopo , Ancora Caterina , Brunello Francesco , Paolin Chiara , Cavaliere Elena , Carraro Silvia , Poskurica Ivona , Pegoraro Veronica , Cogo Paola , Bonardi Claudia Maria , Pelizza Maria Federica , Pin Jacopo Norberto , Sartori Stefano , Toldo Irene
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the respiratory abnormalities in Dravet Syndrome (DS) through a detailed case report and a narrative literature review. We report the case of a 4-year-old girl, harboring a de novo SCN1A mutation, who exhibited recurrent hypoxemic respiratory failure during febrile infections, not constantly associated with seizures or status epilepticus. In addition, a comprehensive review, including 21 cases, highlights the multifaceted nature of respiratory complications in DS. Notably, severe episodes could occur during common respiratory febrile infections, suggesting an association between DS and increased respiratory risk during febrile illnesses. In fact, the severity and persistence of hypoxemia, even during mechanical ventilation, suggest potential subacute respiratory impairment following seizures and/or infections. The proposed hypothesis of autonomic dysregulation could provide a framework for understanding the intricate relationship between neurological, cardiac, and respiratory functions in DS. This study emphasizes the need for tailored clinical management during febrile illnesses, considering the potential for apnea-related arrhythmias and challenging-to-treat hypoxemia. Further research, including longitudinal studies and advanced physiological monitoring, is crucial for refining our understanding and informing targeted interventions for respiratory abnormalities in DS.