bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outer Space Exploration and the Sustainability of the Space Environment – An Uneasy Relationship
Authors: Ferreira-Snyman Anel
Published: September 2023

In contrast with the early years of space flight that were dominated by the political priorities and military concerns of the two superpowers, the USA and the then Soviet Union, a new space era has dawned where not only states are involved as serious actors in the space arena, but also private companies. Because of the significant increase in the number of space actors, outer space is becoming a congested and competitive environment. It is self-evident that the significant increase in private and state-sponsored space ventures has serious implications for the protection and sustainability of the outer space environment. Specifically, the proliferation of space debris and the current lack of protection of vulnerable scientific, historical, and cultural sites on celestial bodies are issues of concern. Several measures to balance the seemingly competing interests of space exploration and the sustainability of the space environment have been suggested. This article aims to discuss these measures and to assess to what extent they are in conformity with the current outer space governance regime. It is concluded that the measures suggested to actively address the space debris problem and to protect the cultural heritage in space may contravene the Outer Space Treaty, especially the rules and prohibitions regarding property rights in space. Moreover, whilst the removal of orbital debris is essential to ensure the sustainable use of the outer space environment, some space junk may have cultural significance and be worthy of protection. A balance should thus be struck between preserving cultural heritage and managing the risks posed by space debris. It is therefore recommended that the development of interim soft-law rules (and an eventual treaty) should be undertaken under the auspices of existing United Nations bodies, namely the UNCOPUOS and UNESCO.
The value of multibeam bathymetry in marine spatial planning in South Africa: A review
Authors: Wanda Thamsanqa F. , Wiles Errol A. , Cawthra Hayley C. , De Wit Anton
Published: September 2023

Given a growing global population and shift to embrace the blue economy, a need for marine spatial planning (MSP) has emerged in South Africa to sustainably resolve the rising conflicts over the use of marine and seabed resources and services. A well-developed marine spatial plan yields numerous ecological, social and economic benefits. These are achieved through mediating between spatially conflicting economic drivers’ interests (e.g. commercial fishing, tourism, mining), preventing their activities from compromising thresholds of an environment’s sustainability. Within the MSP framework, high-resolution geospatial datasets are required to document and describe the seabed in the highest possible detail. At any scale, integrated analysis of seabed geomorphology and habitats is anticipated to greatly improve the understanding of ecosystem functioning from a multidisciplinary perspective, whilst improving MSP procedures and management of marine space. South Africa is the first of few African countries to have an approved and implemented MSP framework, but is still somewhat behind globally in implementing large-scale regional hydroacoustic surveys to cover the country’s vast offshore territory. The deficiency of hydroacoustic surveys is perhaps due to a relative lack of funds and poor communication about the value of multibeam echo-sounder (MBES) derived data, whilst marine geoscience remains a scarce skill in the country. This review paper presents a geological perspective of MSP and explores (1) the value that seabed mapping offers MSP specifically and (2) the need to increase seabed mapping with MBES, using a recently initiated project from the South African east coast as a case study.
Significance:
The collected MBES data (our case study) provides unprecedented seabed detail of the complex reef habitat and adjacent areas within specific management zones of the uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area. We reveal seabed features and their spatial distribution at a scale not possible using earlier (singlebeam) seabed mapping techniques. These high-resolution data will enable a better understanding of east coast marine habitats whilst contributing to improved spatial management of areas within and around the uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area.
Kajian Struktural Fungsional: Fenomena Banjir sebagai Akibat dari Tidak Selarasnya Fungsi dan Sistem di Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Dede Nugraha , Amanda Restu Bella , Anitasyah Shaffa
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yaitu menganalisis fenomena banjir sebagai akibat dari tidak selarasnya fungsi dan sistem masyarakat di Indonesia yang akan dianalisis menggunakan teori struktural fungsional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Systematic Review dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA. Dalam penelitian ini, masing-masing anggota menganalisis dan membuat matriks bacaan sebanyak lima artikel jurnal yang relevan dengan tema yang dikaji. Setelah itu diuraikan ke dalam tiga tema bahasan. Temuan empiris yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis ke-lima belas artikel jurnal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa bencana banjir di Indonesia sebagian besar disebabkan karena aktivitas manusia, masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk hidup berdampingan dengan alam.
How to Operate Beckert's (2010) Concept of The Power of Social Forces
Authors: Hidayat Willy
Published: September 2023

This paper reviews the concept of Beckert's Social Grid (2010) which emphasizes that the source of market field dynamics comes from the interrelation of the three strengths of the structure. Using the concept of field, is a social arena where structures are formed, changed, and in later reproduction Beckert explained that the interrelationship between the three types of social structures as a source of market field dynamics. This paper provides a way of operationalizing the concept of Beckert 2010 that can be used in analyzing a dynamic that occurs based on the concept of Beckert's social grid that focuses on actors who harness the power of the structure inherent in himself.
Qualitative Study on Patient Distress and Needs in Chronic Illness: Cardiovascular, Cerebrovascular, and Chronic Renal Diseases
Authors: Yang Eun Jung , Jeong Donghee , Hahm Bong-Jin , Shim Eun-Jung
Published: September 2023

Background: We examined various types of distress and needs experienced by patients with chronic illness.Methods: We conducted in-depth interviews with 35 patients with cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and chronic renal diseases.Results: The majority of participants reported experiencing physical distress, such as pain from symptoms or after-effects. They also felt burdensome to others and saw a decrease in their social relationships because of physical limitations caused by their chronic illness. Besides symptom management, they expressed a need for psychological counselling to cope with psychosocial distress.Conclusions: The findings suggest the importance of integrative management for patients with chronic illness, addressing both physical symptoms and psychosocial distress.
Influence of Single Parents’ Parenting Stress on Adolescent Children’s Internet Addiction: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Family Economic Status
Authors: Lee Jaekyoung , Lee RaeHyuck
Published: September 2023

Background: This study investigated the influence of parenting stress among single parents on the level of Internet addiction in their adolescent children, while also considering the moderating effect of family economic status.Methods: An analysis was conducted using regression models to assess direct and moderating effects, utilizing data from the 2021 Survey of Single-parent Families, focusing on single parents with adolescent children.Results: It was observed that single parents’ parenting stress had a positive and significant influence on the level of Internet addiction seen in their adolescent children. Furthermore, this influence was observed to be even stronger when the family’s economic status was lower.Conclusions: This study empirically examined the influence of parenting and economic circumstances on the level of Internet addiction among adolescent children in single-parent families, drawing on nationally representative data. The study also underscored the need for diverse intervention strategies.
Validating a Short Version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-12 (IUS-12)
Authors: Lee Somin , Hyun Myoung-Ho , Shin Jaeeun
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aims to validate the short version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-12 (IUS-12).Methods: A comprehensive set of questionnaires, including the IUS-12, STAI-T, PSWQ, CES-D, and K-CSI, was administered and completed by 404 participants. The average age of the participants was 31.29 years (SD=9.18), comprising 114 men, 287 women, and 3 individuals identifying with the other gender. We conducted a factor analysis on the collected data and compared the fit indices of one-factor, two-factor, and bifactor models. Furthermore, a multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis evaluated measurement invariance between the men’s and women’s groups. Correlational analyses were also conducted.Results: Data from the study show that the bifactor model was the most appropriate, demonstrating good internal consistency. The Omega coefficients and explained common variance were computed to evaluate the dimensionality of the IUS-12, validating the use of the total score of the scale. Its factor model also showed that the measurement invariance sustained between two gender groups. The correlation analyses between the IUS-12 and other scales assessing attributes such as trait anxiety, worry, depression, and avoidance coping strategy supported convergent validity.Conclusions: These findings suggest that the IUS-12 is a reliable and valid measure for assessing the intolerance of uncertainty. The study also discusses its limitations and offers recommendations for future research endeavors.
Bioengineering systems «man-machine»: opportunities, challenges and threats
Authors: Orekhov S. N. , Yavorsky A. N.
Published: September 2023

Examples of modern research conducted within the framework of the concept of human improvement with the use of artificial intelligence technologies, genomics, nanotechnology and robotics to improve the functional characteristics of the human body are considered. It is shown that the creation of bioengineering systems «man-machine» can be considered as a supertechnology of the XXI century, which is capable of influencing the entire course of human history, the biosphere, and the process of its development and application may turn out to be a new area of confrontation, the beginning of a «supernova» arms race. In connection with the above, prospective and applied research in this area should be considered in the context of the national security strategy. Along with the work on modeling, creation and application of individual bioengineering systems «man-machine», it is necessary to intensify the development of legal, bioethical and other norms and rules that ensure both technological development (In a given corridor of possibilities) and a high level of safety (by type) of new technologies and developments.
A brief outline of the digitalization of medicine
Authors: Markina A. Yu. , Posulikhina N. S.
Published: September 2023

The article proposes an analysis of modern digital tools in the field of public health. The expediency of improving the experimental legal regime in the field of digital innovations is substantiated. The main reasons for the technological breakthrough in the field of digital innovations in medicine are investigated. An assessment is given of possible options for further technological development of the healthcare sector in the direction of “artificial intelligence”. At the same time, specific mechanisms for the legal regulation of technological solutions introduced into practice are proposed. A special place is given to strategic planning documents that determine and justify, from the point of view of law, the course towards the digital transformation of the healthcare sector. Particular attention is paid to the issue of transition to a new proactive model of medical care using artificial intelligence systems. At the same time, the lack of legal regulation of issues of legal liability in the case of the use of artificial intelligence systems and robotics is taken into account.
La protección internacional de las mujeres víctimas de trata con fines de explotación sexual en el contexto de la migración mundial
Authors: González Milián Rebeca Laura
Published: September 2023

Las víctimas de esta figura delictiva se cuentan por miles, y en el caso de la explotación sexual, el perfil más común es el de una mujer en situación de vulnerabilidad, que ve como su cuerpo se convierte en un servicio de un mercado donde la integridad física y psíquica de la mujer (y las niñas, por desgracia) se ve puesta en peligro de forma constante. Es de gran importancia llevar a cabo acciones de prevención y protección, y es aún más importante conocer a fondo el perfil de la víctima y, también, el del consumidor. Tener en cuenta, de igual manera, la importancia de los flujos migratorios en este fenómeno es otro paso a dar para evitar que se produzcan este tipo de situaciones y proteger de manera efectiva a las víctimas.
El expediente académico de un novelista: Palacio Valdés en la Facultad de Derecho
Authors: Gómez De Maya Julián
Published: September 2023

Con atención preferente a escritos autobiográficos y a su expediente académico, custodiado en el Archivo Histórico Nacional, el presente artículo propone una mirada sobre la elección vocacional y, al cabo, profesional que acomete el novelista asturiano Armando Palacio Valdés (1853-1938) al tiempo de estudiar y titularse en la facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Central, con algunas asignaturas aprobadas en el alma mater ovetense.
Relatoría del encuentro con la jurista Patricia V. Sellers, asesora de la oficina del fiscal de la Corte Penal Internacional. Celebrado el 25 de marzo de 2022. Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Oviedo
Authors: López López Cristina Isabel
Published: September 2023

Sin resumen
Topological optimization of the load-bearing structure of the safety cage
Authors: Zhitelev Daniil A. , Pozdnyakov Tihon D. , Sulegin Dmitrii A.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: The conducted study of the stress-strain state of the safety cage developed in compliance with the requirements of the Russian Automotive Federation (RAF) showed that the structure does not meet the requirements of deformation after side impact. Therefore, the basic design demands additional study with the use of state-of-the-art approaches of development.
AIMS: This paper considers the issue of finding the optimal design of a racing car safety cage based on topological optimization in order to meet the rigidity requirements while minimizing the mass.
METHODS: To implement the topological optimization method, mathematical modeling was carried out using the Structural Optimization module of the Ansys software package. Tests regulated by the RAF were selected to test the effectiveness of the optimized design. To evaluate the results, a comparison of the results of test simulation before and after optimization was made.
RESULTS: The mass of the optimized design has decreased by 6% relative to the original. Rigidity of the structure with loading at main and front rollbars remained the same. Deformation of the optimized design with side loading of the main rollbar was reduced by 98%.
CONCLUSIONS: The results of modeling the tests regulated by the RAF showed that the design of the safety cage, developed on the basis of the material pseudo-density map obtained as a result of topological optimization, meets the requirements for permissible deformation. Further study of the stress-strain state of the safety cage should be carried out in conjunction with the finite element model of the vehicle to take into account the loads arising as a result of body deformation.
To the question of the description of the internal combustion engine in the mathematical model of the lifting system of the hovercraft (on the example of the ZMZ-51432.10 CRS engine)
Authors: Lepeshkin Alexander V. , Nguyen Van Hoa
Published: September 2023

Introduction. It is known that about one third of the total capacity of the power plant of the hovercraft (SVP) is spent on the creation of an air cushion that ensures the rise of the main hull of the vessel. At the same time, in SVP, the source of mechanical energy, as a rule, is a diesel internal combustion engine (ICE). This article discusses one of the issues related to the creation of a mathematical model of the lifting system of the SVP, using: ICE, hydraulic transmission, axial fans and an air cushion nozzle scheme. Since in the vast majority of cases, the internal combustion engine performs its work in partial load modes, it becomes necessary to effectively control the power of the internal combustion engine in order to achieve its high efficiency in partial load modes.
AIMS. The purpose of this study is to develop a mathematical description of the operation of the internal combustion engine both in external and partial modes of operation, for use in a mathematical model of the operation of the lifting system of the SVP.
Methods. In this study, a ZMZ-51432.10 CRS diesel engine is used for the lifting system of the hovercraft.
Results. Using the data obtained using the DIESEL-RK program for this ICE, in the Microsoft Excel environment, the corresponding trend lines were obtained for them by approximating the points that identify the partial characteristics of the engine with fourth-order polynomials, as well as the dependence of the coefficients of these polynomials on the control parameter of the ICE operation mode .
Conclusion. The developed mathematical description of engine operation can be integrated with various load models when simulating real systems using internal combustion engines as energy sources. This means that it can also be used in mathematical modeling of the SVP lifting system in the MATLAB Simulink package.The approach proposed in this article makes it possible to build mathematical models of various systems using internal combustion engines, simplifying the study and saving computational time. Also, the results obtained can be of reference value.
Ethnic Caricatures and Transnational Identity in Hanif Kureishi’s The Buddha of Suburbia
Authors: MENTEŞE KIRYAMAN Dilek
Published: September 2023

This study focuses on comic ethnic caricatures in Hanif Kureishi’s The Buddha of Suburbia (1990) and argues that the construction and deconstruction of these caricatures transcend the concept of identity. Kureishi’s novel narrates four years in the life of Karim, who is born to an Indian father and an English mother. Karim’s identity conflict due to his mixed racial background prevents him from fitting in the British society. The novel revolves around Karim’s and other immigrant characters’ identity conflicts in the tense political and social climate of 1970s Britain. As the novel is narrated from Karim’s perspective, his humorous perspective of the world produces comic characters, which are particularly caricatured versions of ethnic identities. This study argues that the shifting direction of humour generated by the construction and deconstruction of comic ethnic caricatures exposes the transnational sensibility of ethnic identities in The Buddha of Suburbia.
Türk Hukukunda Evlat Edinme Kurumunun Tarihi Gelişimi
Authors: YILMAZ TEKİN İmge Hazal
Published: September 2023

Evlat edinme eski çağlardan beri var olan bir kurumdur. Farklı toplumlarda, değişen coğrafyalarda, geçen zaman içerisinde özellikleri değişmekle birlikte evlat edinme genel olarak varlığını korumuştur. Benzer durum Türk kültüründe evlat edinme kurumu açısından da görülmektedir. Eski Türk topluluklarından bu yana Türk kültüründe yaygın olarak kabul gören evlat edinme zaman içerisinde değişiklik göstermişse de varlığını her zaman sürdürmüş ve günümüzde modern, çocuğun korunmasını esas alan bir yapıya kavuşmuştur. Çalışmamızda evlat edinme kurumunun zaman içerisinde Türk kültüründeki değişiminin bir bütün halinde hukuksal boyutuyla değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda öncelikle İslamiyet öncesi Türk devletlerinde evlat edinme kurumu ele alınmakta, ardından sırasıyla İslamiyet sonrası ve Osmanlı Devleti’nde evlat edinme kurumu ile Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde evlat edinme kurumuna yer verilmektedir.
From larceny and concealed births, to indecent assault and attempted suicide: An analysis of rural crimes committed in three small Irish villages between 1941-1943
Authors: Darcy Clay
Published: September 2023

This article explores an under-researched area within Irish criminology: rural crime during the 1940s. It analyses a volume of recorded rural crimes that were committed in an area encompassing three small Irish rural villages between the years 1941-1943. Set against the backdrop of World War II and Ireland’s state of emergency, many crimes committed were larceny, relatively minor in nature and related to “culprits” living in, or perhaps trying to survive the hardships of war, poverty and rationing. However, other crimes, such as embezzlement, indecent assault, concealment of birth, attempted suicide and sacrilege also feature within the volume. Examining these crimes provides a vignette into Ireland’s past, shining light on what Irish social life was like for some individuals and groups living through a state of emergency in a small rural area and in a society dominated by religiosity. Crime and sin were deeply intertwined at this time. The volume also provides some insight into the habitus of those who recorded the crimes: Gardaí who were exclusively male, predominantly Catholic and who policed with moral authority that was bestowed upon them by State and Church.
1877-1878 OSMANLI-RUS SAVAŞININ AFRİKA KITASINA ETKİLERİ: BERLİN AFRİKA KONFERANSI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DABAN Cihan
Published: September 2023

Tarihi olayları etkileyen en önemli süreçlerden biri imparatorlukların kurulmuş olmasıdır; çünkü imparatorluk sistemiyle sınırları genişletme politikası uygulanmış ve birçok imparatorluğun birbirleriyle savaşmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu doğrultuda Osmanlı-Rusya imparatorlukları zikredilebilir. Osmanlı’nın kuzeyinde etkili olan Rusya, güneye doğru sınırlarını genişletme politikasını uygulayarak Osmanlı ile birçok savaş gerçekleştirdi. Kafkaslardan Balkanlara, Orta Doğu’dan Afrika’ya kadar büyük bir güç haline gelen Osmanlı, Rusya’nın bu politikasını büyük oranda engelleyebildi. Bu bölgeler arasında Balkanlar, Rusya’nın egemen olmak istediği en başat bölgeler arasında yer almıştır; çünkü bu bölgede Rusya Panslavizm politikasını tamamlamayı hedeflemiştir. Bu nedenle Rusya’nın en büyük imtihanı güçlü bir Osmanlı’nın Balkanlar’daki varlığı olmuştur. Bununla birlikte Avrupalılar tarafından sömürgeciliğin yayılıyor olması da önemli bir süreç olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Bu nedenle Osmanlı sadece Rusya ile değil, sömürgeci Avrupa imparatorluklarıyla da savaşmıştır. Afrika’nın kuzey bölgesinin büyük bir kısmı başta olmak üzere, Afrika’nın birçok bölgesinde etkili olan Osmanlı, sömürgecilerin bu kıtaya girmesini uzun yıllar boyunca engelleyebilmiştir. Fakat 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı, hem Balkanlar’daki hem de Afrika’daki dengelerin değişmesine sebebiyet verdi. Savaşı fırsat gören sömürgeci Avrupalılar 1884-1885 yıllarında Berlin’de Afrika Konferansı düzenleyerek kıtayı paylaşmaya başladılar. Bu bağlamda makale 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı’nda zayıf düşen Osmanlı’yı gözlemleyen sömürgecilerin Afrika kıtasını nasıl paylaştıklarını ve sömürgeleştirdiklerini kaleme almaktadır.
Su Diplomasisi ve Uygulamaları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme-An Evaluation on Water Diplomacy and Its Practices
Authors: DEMİRBİLEK Burçin
Published: September 2023

Sanayi Devrimi ile birlikte başlayan süreçte fosil kaynakların sınırsızmış gibi kullanımı ve hızlı sanayileşme ve kitlesel üretimle birlikte çevre sorunları gitgide artmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak sera gazı emisyonlarının artması günümüzde yağış rejiminin değişmesi, su ve toprak kaynaklarının bozulması, şiddetli hava olaylarının yaşanması ve tarımsal üretimin azalması gibi ciddi sorunlara yol açmıştır. Küresel ısınmanın etkileri günümüzde ciddi bir şekilde hissedilmekte ve özellikle su kaynakları ciddi zarar görmektedir. Tatlı su kaynaklarının yeryüzünde eşit dağılmaması ve su miktarının gitgide azalmasıyla birlikte birçok ülkede su sorunları yaşanmaya başlamıştır. İklim değişikliğinin de etkisiyle, su miktarında azalma, kirliliğin artması ve su arz ve talep dengesinin kurulamaması güvenlik riskini arttırmaktadır. Suya erişimin olmadığı veya suyun kalitesinin bozulduğu yerlerde hem sektörler hem de ülkeler arası çatışmalar yaşanmaktadır. Bu makale, bu bağlamda, sınıraşan sulara sahip ülkelerin yaşadıkları anlaşmazlıklara ve çatışmalara değinerek, sorunların ortak ve işbirliği içinde çözülmesi ve barış ortamının sağlanması için su diplomasisinin nasıl bir katkısının olacağına dair detaylı bir literatür çalışması yapmakta ve çeşitli ülkelerden örnekler vererek su diplomasisinin uygulanmasına dair bir değerlendirme yapmaktadır.
Manajemen Produksi Video Klip “Klebus” Ngatmo Mbilung
Authors: Arka Rasendriya Arka Reswara , Muhammad Raihan Ardi  , Muhammad Rafi Azka L
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen produksi video klip "Klebus" Ngatmo Mbilung, dengan fokus pada pengembangan konsep visual, pengaturan kebutuhan produksi, kelancaran proses produksi, penanganan kendala atau perubahan, dan hasil pasca-produksi yang memenuhi visi awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan data dan informasi dari sumber-sumber yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan konsep visual yang sesuai dengan pesan lagu "Klebus" dan gaya musik Ngatmo Mbilung adalah langkah penting dalam menciptakan pengalaman visual yang kuat dan memukau. Konsep visual harus menggambarkan esensi lagu dengan baik dan memadukan elemen-elemen visual secara kohesif. Pengaturan kebutuhan produksi yang efektif, termasuk pemilihan kru produksi, penjadwalan pengambilan gambar, pengadaan peralatan, dan sumber daya lainnya, adalah faktor penting dalam menjaga kelancaran proses produksi. Komunikasi yang efektif antara anggota tim produksi juga menjadi kunci dalam memastikan koordinasi yang baik dan penyelesaian kendala yang efisien. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang pentingnya manajemen produksi yang baik dalam mencapai hasil yang optimal dalam produksi video klip.
Peran Produser dalam Manajemen Produksi Film Pendek “Ojan’s Story” di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Latifah Lu'lu'a Lutfatul , Basri Azzahra Silvia , Chairun A. Muh. Aidyl
Published: September 2023

Ojan’s Story adalah film pendek karya komunitas film Sinema Komunikasi (CIKO) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) yang di produksi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2021 lalu untuk melaksanakan dan menyukseskan program kerja divisi produksi yang diperuntukkan bagi anggota baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran produser dalam melakukan manajemen produksi film pendek Ojan’s Story yang dilakukan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana produser manajemen anggota crewnya dari tahap pra produksi, produksi hingga pasca produksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data dari hasil wawancara, dokumentasi serta observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses produksi film di masa pandemi Covid-19 bukanlah hal yang tidak mungkin bisa dilakukan. Meskipun adanya perbedaan cara manajemen serta kebiasaan-kebiasaan lainya, proses produksi film tetap bisa berjalan dengan lancar dan sesuai rencana dengan tetap mematuhi dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan mulai dari tahapan pra produksi, produksi hingga pasca produksi. Perencanaan yang matang dan kerja tim yang kompak dan baik menjadi faktor utama dalam keberhasilah sebuah produksi film.
Pleomorphic adenoma of lateral wall of nose: A case report
Authors: Ankita  , Patel Pankaj Kumar , Prasad Mahesh
Published: September 2023

Pleomorphic adenoma is a benign mixed tumour most frequently occurring in major salivary glands mainly parotid gland followed by minor salivary glands and lacrimal glands. It occurs rarely in skin and subcutaneous tissue where it had been previously termed as chondroid syringoma. Here we present a case of 22 years female presenting with a small subcutaneous swelling on left lateral wall of nose near medial canthus of left eye slowly progressing in size since 2 years and its histocytocorrelation. Complete excision and histopathology of such lesions is necessary as there may be recurrences and malignant transformation.
Mesenteric firomatosis: A rare entity- case report
Authors: Sharma Swati , Sarma Anupam , Kalita Deep Jyoti , Ahmed Shiraj , Kakoti Lopa Mudra
Published: September 2023

Mesenteric fibromatosis or desmoids are a part of spectrum of deep fibromatosis. Deep fibromatosis is a group of proliferative, locally aggressive lesions that can be infiltrative and can recur without metastasis. Case report: A 42-year male came to hospital with complains of abdominal pain and discomfort. On imaging a mesenteric tumour was noted and diagnosis of gastrointestinal tumour was considered. On histopathological examination a spindle cell tumour of low grade was diagnosed. IHC came out to be SMA positive and negative for DOG1, CD34, desmin and CD117. Ki67 was around 4%. HPE and IHC favored a diagnosis of mesenteric fibromatosis. Conclusion: mesenteric GIST and fibromatosis are very similar in clinical & radiological presentation and moreover pathological picture is quite similar. To differentiate the two immunohistochemistry helps. The two entirely poles apart entities have different management hence should be differentiated to avoid unnecessary treatment in case of benign fibromatosis.
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia of the tongue – A case report
Authors: Mohanty Shushruta , Panda Sujata , Mohapatra Ajit  Surya , Dash Sindhuja
Published: September 2023

Angiolymphoid lymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) represents a heterogenous group of benign vascular lesions that is characterized by proliferation of small to medium sized vascular structures lined by plump epitheloid (histiocytoid)endothelial cells surrounded by mixed inflammatory infiltrate predominantly eosinophils. Intraoral lesions of ALHE are uncommon and tongue involvement is extremely rare. Here we report a case of ALHE of tongue in a 60 yr old female diagnosed on histopathology and confirmed by IHC.
Neurofibroma of breast- A rare case report
Authors: Bassi Nishtha , Shukla Garima , Irfan Sumaiya , Zaidi Noorin , Ahmad Sharique , Lal Nirupma
Published: September 2023

Neurofibroma are benign tumour of peripheral nerve sheath that are mostly sporadic. Solitary neurofibromas of breast are uncommon. In this study, a case of 21-year-old female was referred with complaint of hyper pigmented lump in left breast since birth with recent increase in size for 5 months. Ultrasonography revealed a well-defined hypoechoic Space occupying lesion in subcutaneous plane at 11’o clock position of left breast along with a large ill-defined hypoechoic area with normal vascularity noted extending from 11’o clock to 2’o clock areas in left breast. Microscopically, the underlying stroma showed proliferating spindle cells with interspersed collagen bundles. Spindle cells show bland serpentine (wavy dark) nuclei and scant cytoplasm.
Seromucinous carcinoma of ovary - A rare entity
Authors: Sethia Madhuri , Siddiqui Bushra , Gautam Surabhi , Maheshwari Veena
Published: September 2023

Ovarian epithelial tumours are common tumors of female genital tract and they account for vast majority of female ovarian neoplasms. ovarian seromucinous carcinomas (OSMC) are rare ovarian tumours containing serous and endocervical mucinous type cells. In 2020, World Health Organization Classification of Female Genital Tumors recategorized seromucinous ovarian carcinomas as ovarian endometrioid carcinoma with mucinous differentiation. Most OSMC present in stage I or II and have a favourable prognosis.

We present the case of a 30-year-old female who presented with complaints of lower abdominal pain and abdominal distension. Contrast enhanced computed tomography of abdomen suggested a left sided malignant adnexal mass following which Left sided salpingo-oophorectomy was performed and histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry of specimen was done and a diagnosis of left ovarian seromucinous carcinoma was rendered.
Net-Zero Industry: Options for Plastics, Textiles, Automobiles, and Fisheries in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
Authors: Li Francis G. N. , Bataille Christopher , Vogt-Schilb Adrien
Published: September 2023

This report explores pathways to achieve carbon-neutral industrial production in three major Andean economies: Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It examines options for achieving net-zero emissions in plastics, textiles, auto manufacturing, and fisheries four sectors that are likely to play key roles in the economies of the region in the future. The report analyzes the barriers and opportunities to achieve carbon-neutral manufacturing in these countries and sectors in light of existing industrial, energy, and environmental policies, and given the progress that has been achieved so far. The analysis argues that, despite the presence of multiple barriers and challenges to implementation, the prospects for establishing clean manufacturing at scale are promising. Making such transformative changes, however, will require the following conditions: (i) a strategic vision and the underpinning legal authority to champion and achieve a net-zero transition; (ii) vastly increased institutional coordination among diverse government departments to end fragmented policymaking practices; (iii) investments that leverage rapid technological change to build a zero-emissions power grid, and to use low-carbon, synthetic fuels (such as green hydrogen or green ammonia) in industry; (iv) foreign direct investment into the clean-energy-supply sector; (v) regulatory mandates and economic incentives for powerful oil and gas firms to pivot from fossil fuels to synthetic, zero-emission fuels; and (vi) vastly improved waste-management practices to enable a significantly more circular economy that re-uses and recycles materials.
Krytyka operacjonizmu z uwzględnieniem operacyjnej definicji czasu
Authors: Róg Jakub
Published: September 2023

W artykule omówiono ważniejsze argumenty przeciw operacjonizmowi Percy’ego W. Bridgmana sformułowane na przestrzeni ostatnich dekad oraz przedyskutowano operacyjne sposoby definiowania czasu w mechanice klasycznej oraz nierelatywistycznej mechanice kwantowej. O ile w mechanice klasycznej nie napotyka się większych trudności w sformułowaniu operacyjnej definicji czasu, o tyle w formalizmie teorii kwantowej zadanie to staje się niemożliwe. Co, niezależnie od dyskusyjnego statusu czasu w mechanice kwantowej, prowadzi do ogólniejszego pytania, czy można pogodzić mechanikę kwantową z podejściem operacyjnym.
Źródła polskiego kartezjanizmu fenomenologicznego: Od Idei i percepcji do Człowieka i czasu
Authors: Starzyński Wojciech
Published: September 2023

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie źródeł polskiego kartezjanizmu fenomenologicznego, które autor hipotetycznie sytuuje w rozprawie doktorskiej Kazimierza Twardowskiego Idee und Perception. Eine erkenntnistheoretische Untersuchung aus Descartes (1891). Rozprawa jest badana w aspekcie brentanowskiego na nią wpływu, który daje się zauważyć zarówno na poziomie rozstrzygnięć epistemologicznych, jak i w koncepcji uprawiania historii filozofii. Choć Twardowski koryguje w niej kartezjańską interpretację Brentana, to pozostaje na gruncie brentanowskiej psychologii opisowej, stanowiącej pewną wstępną wersję fenomenologii. W drugiej części artykułu rekonstruuje się wątek kartezjański zawarty w egologii Romana Ingardena, jaką zaprezentował w Człowieku i czasie (1937–1946), by w konkluzji scharakteryzować wspólne elementy przemawiające za ciągłością i swoistością motywu kartezjańskiego w początkach polskiej fenomenologii.
Does Hallie See a White Cup an a Desk? A Phenomenological Account of Hallucination Indiscriminability
Authors: Jakha Hicham
Published: September 2023

In this paper, I argue for phenomenology, Husserlian phenomenology to be precise, as providing a solid paradigm on how to determine and assess hallucination. To be more explicit, in the context of my deliberations, I analyze Susanna Schellenberg’s arguments for “phenomenal” evidence and “factive” evidence, as regards her evidential theory of perception. To pinpoint the inadequacies raised in her account of (the hallucinating) Hallie and (the veridically perceiving) Percy sharing any kind of evidence, I propose Edmund Husserl’s epistemic fulfillment as a detailed epistemological analysis of perception, which takes into consideration the latter’s phenomenological complexity.
Идеи герметизма в творческом наследии Григория Сковороды
Authors: Betko Iryna
Published: September 2023

В предлагаемой статье избранные аспекты произведений Григория Сковороды рассматриваются в контексте идей герметизма. Сравнительный анализ ряда мотивов религиозно-философских сочинений украинского мистика и типологически близких контекстов герметических трактатов (Асклепий, Кибалион, Изумрудные скрижали Тота Атланта) указывает на их мировоззренческую близость. Исследование (т.е. снять первое слово) исследование не только подчёркивает глубинную идейную связь Сковороды с традициями европейского мистицизма, но и позволяет пересмотреть некоторые устоявшиеся позиции.
Chrześcijańskie inspiracje we wczesnych dramatach Iwana Wyrypajewa
Authors: Wasińczuk Katarzyna
Published: September 2023

Dramaturgia Iwana Wyrypajewa nasycona jest motywami biblijnymi, pełno w niej chrześcijańskich asocjacji. Ewangeliczne przesłanie i frazeologia poddawane są jednak nieustannym transformacjom, co czyni chrześcijański kod nieczytelnym. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie realizacji chrześcijańskiego paradygmatu w koncepcji duchowości wyłaniającej się z wybranych dramatów Wyrypajewa. Przedmiotem badań jest zespół motywów chrześcijańskich o dużej elastyczności i nośności znaczeniowej. Niezbędne jest również ujawnienie bogactwa religijno-‑filozoficznych inspiracji w twórczości rosyjskiego dramaturga oraz eksploracja – obecnych na różnych poziomach organizacji wybranych utworów – wątków duchowych w kontekście sacrum chrześcijańskiego. Artykuł stanowi próbę prześledzenia bliskich i dalekich odniesień sakralnych oraz strategii modelowania rzeczywistości duchowej w dramaturgii Wyrypajewa. Modelunek duchowości zdaje się wykazywać znikomy związek z chrześcijańskim światopoglądem. Spór nie oznacza jednak jednoznacznego odrzucenia.
Dziedzictwo dyskursu okresu transformacji w polszczyźnie jako dokument doświadczeń i kształtowania się postaw społecznych
Authors: Niewiara Aleksandra
Published: September 2023

W artykule uporządkowano i scharakteryzowano jednostki językowe stanowiące w polszczyźnie dziedzictwo dyskursów lat 1989-2004 (czyli wąsko rozumianego okresu transformacji systemowej w Polsce). Materiał ekscerpowany z opracowań lingwistycznych dowodzi, że w pamięci zbiorowej przechowały się głównie te wyrażenia, które w latach 90. formowały dyskursy: zmagań, walki politycznej oraz etyczny. Odnotowana w słownictwie ewolucja tych dyskursów przebiega w kierunku polaryzacji postaw i nastawień społecznych i wynikającego z niej niepokoju związanego z obserwowanym rozpadem wspólnoty. Drugim aspektem opisu jest konfrontacja danych lingwistycznych z danymi pochodzącymi z badań socjologów i krytyków sztuki i literatury. W tej perspektywie transformacja systemowa prezentuje się jako stosunkowo ważny, ale nie dominujący aspekt społecznego doświadczenia, wartości i kultury.
Język białoruski antyrządowych protestów na Białorusi
Authors: Mazurkiewicz-Sułkowska Julia , Kiklewicz Aleksander
Published: September 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza językowa dyskursów protestacyjnych, wywołanych przez sfałszowanie wyborów prezydenckich na Białorusi w sierpniu 2020 r. Protesty 2020 r. stały się przedmiotem niektórych publikacji naukowych, jednak przeważnie uwzględniają one społeczno-kulturowy aspekt tego zjawiska. Systemowego i teoretycznie uzasadnionego badania wymaga natomiast aspekt językowy. Autorzy artykułu skupili się na jednym z najważniejszych elementów tej agendy badawczej – społeczno-symbolicznym i pragmatyczno-komunikacyjnym wykorzystaniu języka białoruskiego w trakcie akcji protestu. Badanie jest oparte na wybranych koncepcjach socjolingwistycznych, a za materiał posłużyło 300 tekstów ulicznych (napisy plakatowe, slogany, hasła, inskrypcje miejskie) oraz teksty elektroniczne (zarchiwizowane posty na stronach internetowych portali społecznościowych i komunikatorów).
Inteligencja na zgliszczach ojczyzny”. Model badawczy systemu dla konserwatywnego dyskursu o transformacji systemowej w Rosji w latach 90. XX wieku
Authors: Abassy Małgorzata
Published: September 2023

Analiza dyskursu transformacji systemowej w latach 90. XX wieku w Rosji została przeprowadzona na podstawie tekstu źródłowego pt. Inteligencja na zgliszczach ojczyzny (1996) autorstwa konserwatywnego publicysty Siergieja Kara-Murzy. Rozważania rozpoczęto od doprecyzowania pojęcia systemu, jego części składowych, mechanizmu zachowania równowagi funkcjonalnej oraz ram czasowych transformacji. Opierając się na wnioskach z analizy dyskursu zbudowano model systemu, na podstawie którego jest możliwe prześledzenie niespójności, polegającej na rozluźnieniu zależności między fundamentalnymi systemu: wartościami. Druga warstwa analizy systemowej to słowa, które są nacechowane ambiwalencją. Pytanie o ich semantykę odsłania kierunek transformacji systemu – ku wzrostowi równowagi funkcjonalnej, bądź ku jej zaburzeniu. Pytanie o rolę inteligencji sprowadza się do jej kompetencji w zakresie rozpoznania niuansów znaczeniowych oraz zbudowania takich modeli systemu, które wykażą potencjalne niebezpieczeństwa zderzenia sprzecznych wartości zanim dojdzie do realizacji postulatów w praktyce. W tym aspekcie model systemu, według którego można prognozować przebieg transformacji systemowej, ma funkcję diagnostyczną i prognostyczną.
Praktik Budi Daya Padi Berwawasan Ekologis: Kasus di Indramayu
Authors: Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Wiyono Suryo , Abdullah Said , Rahayu Ayu , Krisandi Bayu Aji , Kartika Anjar , Nurkasanah Anisa , Purnomo Dyah Harianti
Published: September 2023

Climate change affects the agricultural sector, which has an impact on droughts or floods. Ecological agriculture is expected to be an adaptation method for reducing losses due to climate change. This study aims to describe the characteristics of farmers, ecological rice cultivation practices, and the relationship between the two parameters. The research in Kendayakan Village, Terisi District, Indramayu Regency, involved 60 farmers surveyed using accidental sampling techniques in February 2022. The data collected include farmer characteristics (age, education, land area, land ownership status), length of farming, sources of farming knowledge, participation in groups, and rice cultivation practices. Data on the application level of ecological agricultural practices were analyzed descriptively and tested usin the Spearman Rank correlation between farmer characteristic variables and rice cultivation practices. The results showed that farmers were of productive age, with a low level of formal education but experienced and active in local organizations. The level of application of farmers' ecological agriculture is moderate. The return of straw, tillage, and control of plant pests are the components of cultivation that are least following the principles of ecological agriculture. Internal factors of farmers that correlate with the components of ecological rice cultivation are age, education, length of farming, source of farming knowledge, and land ownership status.

 

Keywords: climate change, paddy field, paddy’s straw return
Pengaturan Suhu Brooding pada Performa Ayam Broiler Pelanggan PT New Hope Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Fajar , Sumiati Sumiati , Afnan Rudi , Fadilah Roni
Published: September 2023

Genetic improvement through intensive selection in broilers for economically important traits such as body weight, growth rate, feed efficiency, and carcass quality plays a role in increasing the productivity and efficiency of the broiler industry. Good maintenance management is needed by paying attention to the quantity and quality of feed as well as comfortable and controlled environmental conditions. The environmental factor that is often the focus of attention is the temperature of milieu. During the brooding period aged 0‒21 days, the Day Old Chick cannot regulate its body temperature perfectly and still influenced by ambient temperature. Therefore, it is necessary to study the effect of brooding temperature on the performance of broiler at PT New Hope Indonesia's customers, to find the problems in regulating brooding temperatures along with solutions, evaluations, and improvement plans. Observations were made for 21 days in a semi-closed house with a population of 22,000 Cobb strain broiler. The research method used is data recording observation. The primary data were average brooding temperature for 21 days, depletion rate, feed consumption, body weight, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and production index. There was a deviation in body weight and FCR at the age of 11‒14 days due to the restriction of the heater until the age of 14 days and the wind speed at night which was more than 0.3 ms-1. With the corrective action of wind speed regulation, an effective temperature close to the thermoneutral zone and optimal production performance was obtained until the end of the brooding period.

 

Keywords: body weight, broiler, brooding, feed conversion ratio, temperature
Komunitas Mikrob pada Hasil Fermentasi Nata De Coco Berdasarkan Marka Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA
Authors: Syahbarie Raden Ajie , Suwanto Antonius , Wahyudi Aris Tri
Published: September 2023

Traditional nata de coco fermentation often results in inconsistent nata thickness. From the producer's perspective, thin nata sheets are detrimental because most fermentation media will be wasted. The main cause of this condition may be that the microbial population in the starter culture is different in each batch. It is necessary to observe the cultured microbial community on various qualities of available thick and thin nata to design a better nata de coco starter culture. This study showed thick nata had more Komagataeibacter intermedius bacteria (pellicle forming) than thin nata. In traditional nata fermentation, K. intermedius always coexists with other microbes from the bacteria and yeast groups. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis indicated that the genetic diversity of bacteria was higher than that of the yeast group.

 

Keywords: dendrogram of relationship, fermented food, microbial genetic diversity, nata de coco