bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intensification of the Grain Drying Process with an Ozone-Air Mixture
Authors: Baskakov Ivan Vasilevich
Published: January 2024

Background: The use of ozone allows not only to weaken the connection of moisture with the grain, but also, interacting with its internal components, the gas contributes to an increase in the temperature of the heap. Due to this, the grain must be heated for less time before reaching optimal parameters, which reduces the energy intensity of the drying process. At the same time, the separation of moisture from the grain occurs more intensively, since the gas in small concentrations improves the permeability of cell membranes, causes structural transformations of the integumentary tissues and promotes the orientation of water molecules around atomic oxygen. As a result, the drying time is significantly reduced. After treatment, the residual ozone decays to oxygen without polluting the environment. In addition, ozonation promotes deodorization, sanitation, sterilization of grain and equipment. However, the use of ozone-air mixture in grain drying in production is too insignificant due to the small experimental base and lack of practical recommendations.

 

Purpose: Improving the efficiency of modern grain dryers through the use of the ozonation process.

 

Materials and Мethods: The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the work in the field of grain drying with an ozone-air mixture by leading Russian and foreign scientists, as well as their own research. The sources under study cover the first mentions of the use of ozone in grain drying and the subsequent development of this topic. The review included publications from various databases, among which are: e-library, Scopus, Web of Science, Agris, FIPS and others.

 

Results: Hourly preliminary ozonation of grain with a humidity of 26.3% contributed to a decrease in the moisture content by 1.3% from the initial value. While in the control sample, which was not subjected to preliminary ozone treatment, the moisture content did not change over the same period. Subsequent drying of the exposed grain allowed for an hour of operation to remove 1.6% more moisture than that of the control sample. At the same time, the drying conditions of both batches of grain were identical. This indicates that the ventilation of grain with an ozone-air mixture is more effective than its presence in a buffer silo without processing.

 

Conclusion: Pretreatment of a wet grain heap with an ozone-air mixture before feeding it to the grain dryer intensifies the process of subsequent grain drying. At the initial grain moisture content of 26.3%, hourly ozone treatment with an ozone concentration in an ozone-air mixture of 8 mg/m3 reduces the moisture content by 5.4% per hour of drying. Under the same conditions, in the experiment without processing for the same period, the decrease in grain moisture was 3.8%. Consequently, the proposed method of grain drying increases the efficiency of modern grain dryers.
Willingness to Pay Analyse for Green Cosmetics Product in Malang City
Authors: Puspasari Ernita Dian , Endayani Fatmasari , Herditya Alfin Achmad Fahmi , Indira Okshanela
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to determine the characteristics of green cosmetics consumers in the city of Malang. Additionally, it seeks to analyze the estimates and percentage changes in prices of green cosmetics products that consumers are willing to pay.Design/Methodology/Approarch: Descriptive analysis and the Contingent Valuation Method are employed in this research. The respondents consist of women in Malang who have used green cosmetics products. The total number of respondents for this study is 100.Findings: The characteristics of the respondents in this study are predominantly women aged 26 to 35, working in the private sector, with expenditures exceeding Rp. 6,000,000. Overall, the majority of respondents in this study are willing to pay more for green cosmetics products. They express no objection because the benefits of green cosmetics products are not only advantageous for users but also contribute to environmental sustainability. Green cosmetics products such as serum, facewash, and sunscreen are frequently used and preferred by consumers.
Lėtinis uždegimas ir senėjimas. Ar įmanoma išvengti?
Authors: Zinkevičiūtė Vaiva
Published: January 2024

Pasaulio populiacijai senstant, vis svarbesnis veiksnys sveikatai vertinti tampa ne tikė­ tina gyvenimo trukmė, o tikėtina sveiko gyvenimo trukmė. Daugėjant senyvo amžiaus žmonių, tampa vis svarbiau gebėti suprasti ir valdyti senėjimo mechanizmus. Vienas jų yra lėtinio uždegimo sukeltas senėjimas. Šis procesas turi įtakos bene visų lėtinių ligų išsivystymui, eigai ir baigtims. Keli galimi rizikos veiksniai, lemiantys ir palaikantys nedidelį uždegiminį atsaką, yra rūkymas, senėjimas ir pilvinis nutukimas, siejamas su stipriai padidėjusiu visceralinių riebalų kiekiu. Neįprasta makrofagų migracija ir infiltracija – vienas esminių lėtinio uždegimo skiriamųjų bruožų. Šis reiškinys pastebimas beveik visuose audiniuose, įskaitant kepenis, raumenis, inkstus, smegenis ir širdį. Mokslinių tyrimų duomenimis, imuninių ląstelių infiltracijos arba uždegimą skatinančių mediatorių kiekio mažinimas mažina aterosklerozę gyvūnų ir žmonių organizmuose (remiantis klinikinių studijų rezultatais). Vieni pagrindinių būdų valdyti lėtinio uždegimo sukeltą senėjimą yra kalorijų ribojimas, cinko, metformino vartojimas, fizinis aktyvumas bei flavonoidų gausi mityba.
Maternal Health in View of COVID 19: Women’s Awareness, Attitude and Self reported behavior
Authors: Deepak
Published: January 2024

Background & Aim:Pregnancy is a distinctperiod of enjoyment and keenness. But for expectant mothers facing the outbreak of corona virus disease, this otherwise happy moment is clouded by terror, anxiety and uncertainty. When pregnant women are infected with viruses from the same family as COVID-19 and other viral respiratory infections, such as influenza, they have a higher risk of serious illness. Most women are unaware of the pregnancy effects of COVID 19 and how to protect themselves and their infants. The purpose of this study was to assess awareness, attitude and self-reported behavior is assessed about impact of COVD 19 on pregnancy and newborn outcomesMethods:Cross sectional research design was employed in the study. Data was collected through online survey from 500 adult women using Total enumerative sampling technique. Self-structuredquestionnaire and likert scale was used.Result: Result showed that most of the women (84.2%) age group 20-30years. 64.8% of women were Graduate and 23% of women were Postgraduate. Mean knowledge score on maternal health 5.52±1.608. Knowledge score of women residing in Urban and rural area was found significant and in different states at p<0.05.The correlation between awareness and attitude which shows weak positive correlation as coefficient value was 0.109.Conclusion : The results of the study revealed that adult women have little knowledge about impact of COVID 19 on maternal health.There was weak positive correlation between knowledge and attitude regarding impact of COVID 19 on maternal health.
A Case Report of Juvenile Intraoral Pleomorphic Adenoma
Authors: Gupta Radhika  , Chandavarkar Vidyadevi  , Sinha Abhishek  , Mishra Mithilesh
Published: January 2024

Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is the most common tumour of the salivary glands. About 90% of these tumours occur in the parotid gland and ten % in the minor salivary glands. The most common sites of Pleomorphic adenoma of the minor salivary glands are the palate, followed by lips and cheeks. Throat, floor of the mouth, tongue, tonsil, pharynx, retro molar area and nasal cavity are rarely involved. Pleomorphic adenoma typically present as a slow growing, unilateral and painless mass of salivary glands, with a predilection for recurrence and risk of malignant transformation (about 1.5% up to five years and increases to 9.5% after more than 15 years). This case report describes a case of Pleomorphic adenoma of buccal mucosa in a 13-year-old male patient.
A Research Study on Medicolegal Autopsies Conducted at Mortuary of Government Medical College, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh From 1St January To 31St December 2020
Authors: Jayashankar Venati , R2 Chaitanya. , Kumar G.B. Raja
Published: January 2024

Aim: To do a research study on Medicolegal Autopsies conducted at Government Medical College Mortuary,Ongole, Andhra Pradesh from 1st January 2020 to 31st December 2020. Materials & Methodology: Thisstudy was conducted at Government Medical College, Ongole from 1st January to 31st December 2020.A total of 534 medicolegal cases were brought to mortuary for the sake of medicolegal autopsy duringthe study period. Result: In the research study, it is evident from the statistics that maximum numberof medicolegal autopsies were conducted in the decreasing order in the following deaths - Road TrafficAccidents < Poisoning < Hanging < Homicidal Deaths < Deaths due to hit by Train < Drowning < Burns< Fall from Height < Snake Bite. Medicolegal autopsies were done more in males compared to females inalmost all types of deaths. Likewise maximum number of autopsies were conducted in the active age groupof 18 to 36 years
Scout Culture and its Relationship with Scout Curricula According to the Perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals among Scout Leaders in Iraq
Authors: Magda Abbas Muhammad Ali  , Mahmood Dawood Salman  , Amna Fadel Mahmoud
Published: January 2024

The Scout movement is considered a tool for upbringing and building for generations in a way thatreflects positively on the civilized, scientific and social development of society, for it is no longer justa means to occupy the leisure time of youth, but rather has become a contribution to developing theirabilities and behaviour by developing their social skills, instilling sound values and ethics for them, andenriching their knowledge with movements and information that It can contribute to providing themwith experiences that qualify them physically, mentally and socially as individuals who are good citizensin their societies to build a generation capable of serving their homeland. Values have a great and directinfluence on the work that the mobile performs in terms of controlling his behavior and defining hisgoals And taking decisions related to its work, and the extent of the relationship of scouting curriculaaccording to the perspective of the sustainable development goals with the application of scout culturein the behavior of scouts, the research objectives. the research community was identified with leadersand scout leaders in the education directorates in the governorates of Iraq except for the Kurdistanregion for the academic year 2019-2020, and the researchers identified the research sample in a randomway, Whereas, (10) leaders and female leaders were selected for the reconnaissance experiment, (40)leaders and female leaders for the construction sample.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices towards Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) among the Public in Baghdad City
Authors: Ayad M. Mousa
Published: January 2024

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a newly discoveredcoronavirus. Coronaviruses transmits through personal contact and infection severity ranges from mild tosevere one. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional design study to assess Knowledge, Attitudes and Practicestowards Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Among the Public in Baghdad city. The study startedfrom 10th April until 15th August 2020 during pandemic of COVID19 in order to complete the study Thedata collection has been achieved by internet (online) through Google forms. Results: the finding of thestudy demonstrated moderate level for knowledge, moderate level for attitudes, and high practice levelof study participants related to Coronavirus Disease 2019 in addition knowledge and attitudes variableshave significant impact upon practices of the study participants. Conclusions: the study has concluded thatpractices of population were influenced by age, living place, educational level, living place and presenceof COVID19 cases in residence area finally knowledge and attitudes of community has impact on practicesregarding COVID19.
Molecular Detection of BK Polyomavirus in Patients Under Hemodialysis
Authors: Eman Yousuf Rasheed  , Fidan Ghanim Reshad  , Muhannad Abdullah Allazzawy
Published: January 2024

The study was conducted in Kirkuk city-Iraq from of February 2018 to September 2018. The numberof chronic kidney disease patients under study were 60 patients whose ages were between 40-70 yearsold. These patients admitted to Kirkuk general hospital (hemodialysis unit). The control group whowere matched to the patients studied, included 30 healthy blood donor and their ages were between 30-75 years old. Blood samples were collected for detection of BK polyomavirus DNA by real time-PCR.The study showed that the highest rate of BK polyomavirus DNA occurrence were recorded in patientswith chronic kidney disease when compared with control group (51.66% versus 3.33%) (P: <0.01).The study showed that the highest mean level of IL-6 was recorded in patients with chronic kidneydisease comparing with the control group (78.42 v.s. 3.40 ng/ml). The result was highly significant. Thepresent study demonstrated that the highest mean level of IL-6 was found in prostates cancer patientswho were positive to BK polyomavirus DNA comparing with BK polyomavirus DNA negative (52.54versus 25.88 ng/ml)It was concluded that BK polyomavirus was frequently detected in chronic kidney disease patients andcould play a relevant role in the development and progression of human hemodialysis
Effect of Clinical Guideline Concerning Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Nurses’ Knowledge in Open Heart Surgery Center.
Authors: Mustafa Amjed Majeed  , Rajha Abdul-Hassan Hamza
Published: January 2024

Open-heart surgery is considered a major surgery with potential risks and complications, but it is a lifesavingoperation that can treat a variety of diseases such as heart valve disease, heart birth defects, andcoronary artery disease. A Quasi- experimental design has been used in the existing study to evaluatethe effect of clinical guideline concerning cardiopulmonary bypass on nurses’ knowledge in open heartsurgery center in AL-Najaf AL-Ashraf city at Al-Najaf center for cardiac surgery and trans-cathetertherapy through the period October 1th, 2020 to, April 19th , 2021. The results of the study show there isa high significant effect of the educational program, it also, show that high Significant mean differenceamong study group concerning pre-test and post-test scores at p-value (0.0001). Also, in this study thereis a significant association between posttest knowledge and year of experience as a perfusionists andnumber of training courses at p-value (0.02) and (0.01).The study concluded that educational programcan improve in nurses’ knowledge and to produce perfusionists who are able to successfully apply theirknowledge and skills to improve patients’ outcome. The study recommended a written program forall new nurses working in heart-lung machine department, and improving the expertise of nurses andmedical staff through use the finding of the present study to give care for the patient.
Effectiveness of an Instructional Program on Gastric Carcinoma Patients Knowledge Undergoing Chemotherapy toward Self Care after Gastrectomy at Oncology Unit of ALHaboby Teaching Hospital in AL-Naseria City
Authors: Hussein Ali Jabbar  , Suad Jasim Muhamad
Published: January 2024

Aims: To determine the effectiveness of instructional program on self-care knowledge patientsundergoing chemotherapy after gastrectomy. Methods: Pre-experimental pre-post test design wasconducted in Al-Naseria City. The data collection process uses the interview technique and analyzedthrough the descriptive statistic. Results: There is statistically significance differences between preposttest knowledge, which mean effectiveness of instructional program knowledge of self care aftergastrectomy. Conclusion: In the post-test, there was a big difference in the patients’ knowledge leveltowards self-care. Establishing specialized centers to educate patients importance of early detection ofcancer.
Effectiveness of Pisang Raja Peel Extract (Musa Paradisiaca L) on Bacterial Growth of Porphyromonas Gingivalis as the Cause of Periodontitis
Authors: Andy Fairuz Zuraida Eva  , Masriadi  , Nur Rahmah Hasanuddin  , Muhammad Ajis
Published: January 2024

Background. Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory infection that causes damage to thetissue supporting the teeth. The most common periodontal diseases are gingivitis and periodontitis.Periodontitis is a complex, localized chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the destruction ofconnective tissue, periodontal ligaments, and bone supporting teeth. This periodontal disease is causedby plaque bacteria on the surface of the teeth, where the plaque is a thin layer of biofilm containinga collection of pathogenic microorganisms such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Actinobacillusactinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella intermedia, Tannerella forsythia and Fusobacterium nucleatumwhich are soft deposits. Porphyromonas gingivalis is a gram-negative, black pigmented, rod-shapedanaerobic bacteria. Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the dominant bacteria in chronic periodontitiswhich is found in subgingival plaques. Indonesia is a country with a tropical climate which makesit rich in biodiversity, which can be used as antibacterial agents. Plantain (Musa Paradisiaca L) isa fruit that is easy to get, but the skin is rarely used. The Pisang Raja peel (Musa Paradisaca L)contains chemical compounds saponins, tannins, flavonoids, and alkaloids which have antimicrobialproperties. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Pisang Raja peel (Musa Paradisiaca L) extractagainst the inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria as a cause of periodontitis. Methods: Usinglaboratory experimental methods, the test was carried out in the laboratory with the form of researchin the form of Posttest Only Control Design and sampling by random sampling through 4 treatmentsand 6 repetitions. Statistical test was One Way Anova. Results: Based on the oneway Anova test, theconcentration group of 16%, 32%, and 64% and the control group obtained a p-value of (p <0.01)which means that there is a significant difference. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it isshown that the effectiveness of Pisang Raja peel extracts concentrations with concentration 16%, 32%,and 64% in inhibiting Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria and control group obtained p-value (p<0,01)means there was significant correlation. Conclusion: Based on this research that there is effectivecorrelation Pisang Raja peel extract with concentration 16%, 32%, dan 64% can inhibit the growthPorphyromonas gingivalis.
Twitter Analysis of Pseudoarchaeology and Conspiracy Theories in Archaeology
Authors: Nugroho Angelina
Published: January 2024

General understanding of archaeology arises from mainstream news and entertainment alongside academia. However, there is increasing concern over the presence of pseudoarchaeology and related conspiracies among the mainstream public, especially on social media. Online engagement can draw greater public support and attention for pseudoarchaeological claims. In this paper, I approach Tweets about several archaeological conspiracies through network analysis. Network analyses facilitate broader study of discourse and the relationships between topics in a conversation. By looking at the larger picture of archaeology in combination with specific Tweet examples, I characterize pseudoarchaeological engagement and affiliation within Twitter. I find that pseudoarchaeology related Tweets employ anti-institutional sentiment and draw on rhetorical themes in support of a historical white supremacy. Pseudoarchaeology and conspiracy on Twitter detract from the goals of archaeological research and breed harmful notions about ancient and modern Indigenous populations.
Evaluating Soundness of a Gradual Verifier with Property Based Testing
Authors: Ramos Jan-Paul
Published: January 2024

Gradual verification supports partial specifications by soundly applying static checking where possible and dynamic checking when necessary. This approach supports incrementality and provides a formal guarantee of verifiability. The first gradual verifier, Gradual C0, supports programs that manipulate recursive, mutable data structures on the heap and minimizes dynamic checks with statically available information. The design of Gradual C0 has been formally proven sound; however, this guarantee does not hold for its implementation.

In this paper, we introduce a lightweight approach to testing soundness of Gradual C0's implementation. This approach uses Property Based Testing to empirically evaluate soundness by establishing a truthiness property of equivalence. Our approach verifies a test suite of incorrectly written programs and specifications with both Gradual C0 and a fully dynamic verifier for C0, and then asserts an equivalence between the results of the two verifiers using the dynamic verifier as ground truth. Any inconsistency between the results, indicates a problem in Gradual C0's implementation. We also show in this paper, as a proof of concept, that this lightweight approach to testing Gradual C0's soundness caught a number of significant implementation bugs from Gradual C0's issue tracker in GitHub. A number of these bugs were only previously caught by human inspections of internal output of the tool. An automated generator for the test suite is our next research step to increase the rigor of our evaluation and catch new bugs never found before.
Letter from the Editor
Authors: Alkin Victoria
Published: January 2024

No abstract available.
ПОНЯТИЕ «ИНТЕРАКТИВНОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ» И ЕГО ЗНАЧЕНИЕ В ИНОЯЗЫЧНОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Фурсова Анастасия Юрьевна
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие «интерактивное взаимодействие» и его значение в иноязычном образовании как способа организации иноязычной коммуникации в деловой сфере. Раскрывается сущность и содержание понятия, описываются формы и методы интерактивного взаимодействия, их применение в обучении иностранному языку студентов неязыковых специальностей.
INNOVATIVE UNIT FOR PREPARING THE SOIL FOR PLANTING RICE IN BURUNDI
Authors: Нийомувуньи Анжелос , Тарасенко Б.Ф.
Published: January 2024

Данный агрегат механизированной подготовки предназначен для небольших фермерских хозяйств (0,3-0,5 га). В Бурунди более 90% сельского населения зарабатывает на жизнь сельским хозяйством. они используют примитивные технологии производства, основанные на ручном труде. Это кропотливая работа, требующая большого труда. Внедрение мотокультиваторов средней мощности и орудий к ним значительно ускорит этот переход от ручного труда к механизированному.

This mechanized preparation unit is designed for small farms (0.3-0.5 ha). In Burundi, more than 90% of the rural population makes a living from agriculture. They use primitive production technologies, based on manual labor. This is a tedious job that requires a lot of labor. The introduction of medium-power tillers and tools for them will significantly accelerate this transition from manual to mechanized work.
ANALYSIS OF PERSONNEL TRAINING NEEDS
Authors: Заякина Ирина Александровна , Давыдова Амина Рустамовна
Published: January 2024

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос роли обучения персонала, анализа потребностей персонала организации в обучении и проявления в практике управления персоналом.

This article discusses the issue of analyzing the needs of the organization's personnel in training, approaches to its implementation and manifestations in the practice of personnel management.
ADSORPTION ISOTHERM OF TOLUENE ON ZEOLITE CSZSM-5
Authors: Эсонкулова Назирахон Махмудовна , Собиржанова Сурайё Тохиржановна , Султонов Амирхон Услубжонович
Published: January 2024

В данной работе представлены результаты изотермa адсорбции толуола на цеолите CsZSM-5. Найдена корреляция между адсорбционно-энергетическими характеристиками и выявлен молекулярный механизм адсорбции толуола в цеолите CsZSM-5 во всей области заполнения. Толуол, адсорбированный в цеолите CsZSM-5, располагается в первой координационной сфере с катионом Cs, образуя двухмерные комплексы.

This article presents the results of the adsorption isotherm of toluene on CsZSM-5 zeolite. A correlation was found between the adsorption-energy characteristics and the molecular mechanism of toluene adsorption in CsZSM-5 zeolite was revealed throughout the entire filling region. Toluene adsorbed in CsZSM-5 zeolite is located in the first coordination sphere with the Cs cation, forming two-dimensional complexes.
MODELS AND PROCEDURES FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF GOVERNMENT DECISIONS
Authors: Щеткин Борис Николаевич
Published: January 2024

Государственное регулирование осуществляется посредством прямых и косвенных методов воздействия на деятельность хозяйствующих субъектов в целях обеспечения нормализации условий функционирования рыночного механизма и достижения определенного результата. Следует отметить, что любой административный инструмент регулирования включает в себя элементы технологического и экономического регулирования и наоборот.

State regulation is carried out through direct and indirect methods of influencing the activities of economic entities in order to ensure the normalization of the conditions for the functioning of the market mechanism and achieve a certain result. It should be noted that any administrative regulatory instrument includes elements of technological and economic regulation and vice versa. Ключ
PROS AND CONS OF NEUROMARKETING RESEARCH
Authors: Заякина Ирина Александровна , Василенко Александра Андреевна
Published: January 2024

В современном мире нейромаркетинговые исследования становятся все более популярными инструментами для изучения поведения потребителей и разработки маркетинговых стратегий. В данной статье рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки таких исследований.

In the modern world, neuromarketing research is becoming an increasingly popular tool for studying consumer behavior and developing marketing strategies. This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of such studies.
РАЗВИТИЕ МИКРОПРОЦЕССОРОВ
Authors: Шабанов Б.А. , Сидоров В.С. , Шпак Е.С. , Микаева С.А.
Published: January 2024

Микропроцессоры являются одной из ключевых технологий, которая существенным образом изменила современный мир. С их помощью было осуществлено значительное развитие компьютерных систем, мобильных устройств, промышленных автоматизированных систем и многих других областей. В нашей статье мы рассмотрим историю развития микропроцессоров, начиная с их зарождения и заканчивая современными технологиями.
ИНТЕРЕС НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОГО КРУГА ЛИЦ КАК ОБЪЕКТ СУДЕБНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ ОРГАНАМИ ПУБЛИЧНОЙ ВЛАСТИ
Authors: Хашагульгов И.Д. , Шутурова Х.М.
Published: January 2024

Исследовать свойства, нормативную и содержательную составляющую таких правовых категорий, как интерес неопределенного круга лиц, публичный интерес, интерес других лиц, как объектов конституционной судебной защиты.
ПОДДЕРЖКА ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ КАДРОВ В СИСТЕМЕ ОБЩЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ГРУЗИЯ
Authors: Маркова О.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные направления поддержки профессионального развития педагогов в системе общего образования Грузии. Автор описывает задействованное ресурсное обеспечение, механизмы и инструменты поддержки развития педагогических кадров в условиях Грузии. Представленная практика может быть использована в системе общего, среднего образования в странах постсоветского пространства.
СИНТЕЗ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО ПО ЧЕБЫШЁВУ ЦИФРОВОГО КИХ-ФИЛЬТРА НА ОСНОВЕ АЛГОРИТМА ПАРКСА-МАККЛЕЛЛАНА
Authors: Малёв Н.А. , Борисова А.Д.
Published: January 2024

В работе рассматривается теоретическая постановка метода синтеза оптимальных по Чебышёву цифровых фильтров с конечной импульсной характеристикой на основе алгоритма Паркса-Макклеллана. Показана процедура вычисления коэффициентов фильтра, минимизирующих максимум ошибки аппроксимации. Приведен пример синтеза полосового фильтра в соответствии с заданной спецификацией.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МАЙНЕРОВ НА ЭНЕРГОСИСТЕМУ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Кошанов Т.М.
Published: January 2024

Данное исследование направлено на анализ воздействия майнеров на энергосистему Республики Казахстан с акцентом на выявление затратных аспектов. В контексте интеграции майнеров в энергетическую инфраструктуру страны проведен анализ финансовых и экономических параметров. Результаты исследования выявляют потенциальные риски и финансовые обязательства, сопутствующие данному технологическому внедрению. Научная статья предоставляет основу для разработки стратегических подходов к управлению и смягчению финансовых вызовов, возникающих при внедрении майнеров в энергосистему Казахстана.
ПОНЯТИЕ «ПЕССИМИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЭЗИЯ» В СТАТЬЯХ В.Л. СОЛОВЬЕВА О РУССКОЙ ЛИРИКЕ
Authors: Анохина Ю.Ю.
Published: January 2024

Анализируется содержание понятия «пессимистическая поэзия» в литературно-критических статьях философа Вл. Соловьева. Показано, что это понятие позволяет охарактеризовать определенные этап в истории русской лирики – период разочарования и отрицания бытия.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ РАБОТЫ ПО ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЮ ИДЕОЛОГИИ ТЕРРОРИЗМА
Authors: Шаммазова Е.Ю.
Published: January 2024

Для современного российского общества характерны тревожность, неустойчивость идеологической, экономической, экологической обстановки. Массовый социально-психологический стресс способствует нарастанию социальной агрессивности и, как следствие, террористической активности. Показано, что реализовать свою энергию и агрессивность можно в рамках закона, развивая социальный интеллект.
ПУТИ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С НЕОПУХОЛЕВЫМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ НА АМБУЛАТОРНОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: Щёголев А.И. , Мальцев Н.П. , Афанасьева Е.П. , Зухраева З.И. , Гладышев Д.В.
Published: January 2024

Распространенность неопухолевых заболеваний прямой кишки достоверно установить не представляется возможным. Это обусловлено рядом факторов, наиболее важным из которых является значительная вариабельность клинических проявлений и разная интенсивность симптомов. Немаловажным фактором является поздняя обращаемость, низкий комплаенс пациента (чувство стыда, неловкости, табуированность темы), что значительно затрудняет диагностику и лечение.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ НАКАЗАНИЙ В УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Верхозина А.Л.
Published: January 2024

статья содержит краткий аналитический обзор наиболее актуальных проблем уголовно-исполнительного законодательства России в области правового регулирования исполнения наказания в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы, в соответствии с решением поставленных задач, даётся краткое описание видов уголовно – исполнительных учреждений.
The theory of argument formation: between kinds and properties
Authors: Liu Jianan , Patil Shravani , Schurr Hagay , Seres Daria , Borik Olga , Le Bruyn Bert
Published: January 2024

Abstract Chierchia (1998) developed a cross-linguistic extension to Carlsons seminal work on bare nouns (BNs), producing the most influential theory of argument formation to date, henceforth the Kinds Approach (KA). The core achievements of the KA included the derivation of the generalized narrow scope behavior of BNs and of the existence of generalized classifier languages. There are cracks in the picture, though. The narrow scope behavior of BNs is more fine-grained than is generally assumed and the KA lacks the flexibility to deal with it (Le Bruyn & Swart 2022). The appeal of the KAs derivation of the existence of generalized classifier languages heavily relied on all nouns in these languages being mass-like, an assumption that has since been abandoned (Chierchia 2010; Jiang 2020). These developments call for a reassessment of the KA and one of its closest competitors: Krifka 2003. Krifka assumes nouns never start life as kinds but as predicates, leading us to qualify his approach as a Properties Approach (PA).We adopt a translation corpus approach and assess the explanatory potential of the KA and the PA by comparing the distribution of BNs and related expressions in (in)definite contexts across six typologically different languages. Our results show that the PA has a distinct advantage over the KA and identify pseudo-incorporation and the way it varies across languages as a primary focus for future research.
Movement and interpretation of quantifiers in internally-headed relative clauses
Authors: Jarvis Rebecca
Published: January 2024

This paper addresses the semantic typology of internally-headed relative clauses using a case study of two West African languages, Atchan (Kwa) and Bùlì (Gur). Both languages exhibit syntactically-similar relatives, involving overt movement of the head. However, quantifiers on the head are interpreted differently in the two languages. In Atchan, quantifiers on the relative-clause head take the entire relative clause as their restriction; in Bùlì, quantifiers on the head take only the head noun as their restriction. I propose that the former is interpreted via NP reconstruction and Trace Conversion, the latter via DP reconstruction. The empirical difference between these two languages motivates a revision to the typology developed by Grosu (2012), which tightly links head movement and the Atchan-like quantifier interpretation pattern. This work further supports a a modular view in which languages can adopt different strategies to interpret movement-involving structures.
Perspectival biscuits
Authors: Mulligan Karl , Rawlins Kyle
Published: January 2024

This paper describes a novel class of biscuit conditional, the 'perspectival biscuit', which arises when an if-clause containing a generic pronoun (e.g., generic you) is used to shift perspective for the interpretation of a perspective-sensitive item in the consequent: e.g., fixing the directionality of behind in "If you're at the door, the cat is behind the desk." This sentence is like a biscuit conditional in that it entails a fully-specified, propositionally stable consequent describing the spatial configuration of cat and desk, but this reading vanishes in favor of a conditional dependence reading when the antecedent contains any non-generic DP, a prediction that is not straightforwardly accounted for by existing theories of biscuit conditionals. An analysis is given demonstrating that biscuithood for perspectival biscuits arises due to generic quantification exclusively over individuals, not worlds.
Ordinal numbers: Not superlatives, but modifiers of superlatives
Authors: Alstott Johanna Victoria
Published: January 2024

The few existing accounts of the semantics of ordinal numbers attribute to them all or almost all of the semantic properties of superlatives. This work discusses a construction problematic for existing theories of ordinals: the ordinal superlative construction (e.g. Joel climbed the third highest mountain). Existing theories give ordinals and superlatives such similar semantics that they struggle to explain how an ordinal and a superlative could join together and form a complex modifier. As an alternative, I propose a semantics according to which ordinals are exceptive modifiers of superlatives. For example, the n-th highest mountain is the mountain that, with n - 1 exceptions, is the highest. When an ordinal does not co-occur with an overt superlative (e.g. the second train), I posit a covert superlative adjective that represents the contextual ordering. Not only does this approach account for the ordinal superlative construction, but it lends itself to a principled explanation of differences between ordinals and superlatives with respect to plurality.
Partial plurality inferences of plural pronouns and dynamic pragmatic enrichment
Authors: Nakamura Takanobu
Published: January 2024

I explore the semantics/pragmatics of plural pronouns by discussing the partial plurality inference that arises under quantificational subordination. I propose an anti-presupposition account coupled with Sudo’s (2023) dynamic implicature approach to plurality inferences based on plural information states, i.e. sets of variable assignments (van den Berg 1996). I further discuss the implications of the proposed analysis to the locality of anti-presupposition calculation and difference between animate instances and inanimate instances of plural pronouns in English.
Riset Komunikasi Pasca C19 Pandemi: Penyelarasan Metodologi
Authors: Dwi Anggia Ritmadhini  , Eli Jamilah Mihardja
Published: January 2024

Secara metodologis dan obyektif, penelitian di dunia akademis selalu berkembang. Percepatan perubahan teknologi yang terjadi saat ini berdampak besar terhadap dunia akademis. Teknologi digital khususnya merupakan kontributor yang paling signifikan dalam terjadinya pergeseran di dunia akademis. Terdapat banyak eksplorasi yang dilakukan, termasuk inovasi komputerisasi beragam. Di abad 21 ini, sangat jarang sekali ditemukan penelitian yang tidak melibatkan teknologi digital dalam prosesnya. Pandemi Covid-19 yang menghantam dunia dalam tiga tahun terakhir juga berperan besar dalam perubahan dalam dunia akademis, baik yang berkaitan dengan kajian teknologi, kajian digital, demikian pula halnya dalam metodologi riset ilmu komunikasi. Sebagai bagian dari ilmu sosial, Ilmu komunikasi pun mengalami perubahan yang signifikan ketika berhadapan dengan percepatan perubahan teknologi, khususnya di masa pandemi Covid-19. Akibatnya, gaya dan cara berkomunikasi juga mengalami perubahan. Metode konvensional untuk mempelajari ilmu sosial dan humaniora telah ditinggalkan dengan kehadiran dan pertumbuhan big data, artificial intelligence atau kecerdasan buatan, dan perangkat lunak komputasi yang canggih. Hal ini juga berpengaruh pada metode pengumpulan data dalam riset komunikasi selama pandemi Covid-19 terjadi, yakni dengan metode etnografi virtual atau e-etnography. Karenanya penelitian ini akan fokus untuk melihat bagaimana perubahan yang terjadi dalam metode riset komunikasi terutama dalam pengumpulan data kontemporer dalam riset komunikasi selama pandemi Covid-19, dengan penggunaan teori dan konsep mengenai new media atau media baru. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka ditambah dengan focus group discussion. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa telah terjadi perubahan siginifikan dalam proses riset komunikasi khususnya dalam pengumpulan data.
Keterlibatan Perempuan di Perekonomian Keluarga Daerah Pedesaan
Authors: Ras Atma , Sumilih Dimas Ario , Rahim Hariashari , Rimaisya A. Annisa Lutfiah
Published: January 2024

Women's participation in the economic empowerment of rural communities today has become a fact and a social reality that attracts interest and should be studied in depth through research in the field of anthropological sociology. The participation of the Samaenre women, who play a role in increasing the standard of living and welfare of the people in the village through the cultivation of mushrooms (fungi), is the focus of this research, which is examined using the social fact paradigm with a structural-functional approach through the theoretical framework of Durkheim (mechanical solidarity) and Spencer (biological organisms). This study aims to uncover and present the social facts of Samaenre women's participation in the economic empowerment of mushroom cultivation. The method used in this research is qualitative with an explorative-descriptive form. Data collection is done through observation and interviews. The analysis follows the flow of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that Samaenre women's participation in the economic empowerment of mushroom cultivation through farmer groups and cultivation groups was intertwined with bonds of mechanical solidarity and showed a system of biological organisms in society to improve their standard of living and welfare.
Membaca Ke[tidak]adilan Sosial Secara Kritis dari Berbagai Sudut Nusantara
Authors: AY Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This book identifies social injustice in various critical domains from various places of the archipelago. Elcid et al elaborate conditions of social injustice that are still being experienced by subsistence groups in various regions in Indonesia. This book consists of several authors who attempt to answer the fundamental question of why social injustice continues? Isn't the principle of social justice enshrined in the foundation of our country? The results of the recording and reporting illustrate that social injustice is influenced by past colonial imperialism policies that have continued until then we are helpless in the face of today's global capitalism. Elcid et al suggested that the phenomenon of social injustice that arises is caused by pragmatic decisions at the level of policy makers who do not think about the direct impact on those who are weakest (the subsistence). In this book, Elcid et al remind us that the importance of the state maintaining social justice is not just a jargon. This book provides a politics of knowledge and awareness for all readers to re-educate our basic understandings regarding social justice based on cases which are still existed in our environment.
Academic Stress Among Children with Learning Difficulties –A Social Work Perspectives
Authors: Wahab Abdul , R Vinay , P. M. Madwaraj
Published: January 2024

Social Work is a practice-based profession in which trained professionals are devoted to helping vulnerable people and promote for social changes. Learning disabilities are in which condition in the brain that causes difficulties in receiving and processing information and they can be caused by many factors. In children, learning disabilities can be caused by various factors like genetics, parental risks, psychological trauma, various and factors in a child’s environment and this may be caused by some physical trauma too. Social workers deal with these disorders with their professional skill and technical skills. In India 1.69% of children are having learning disabilities, hence dealing with this disorder and coming up with a solution is significant. The objective of the study is to explore the Competencies of social workers in dealing with children having learning disabilities the data was gathered in shivamogga city with convincing and purposeful sampling with ‘The academic stress scale’ by Dr. Poorva Jain & Mrs. Neelan Dikshit. The findings show that the majority of the school-goings were having learning disabilities but teachers failed in identifying problems hence Social Work professionals have a significant role in schools. emphasizing their unique capacity to bridge the gap and provide specialized support to children with learning disabilities. Implications of the study highlight the need for enhanced teacher training, collaboration with social work experts, and tailored interventions to better serve students with learning disabilities, fostering a more inclusive and supportive educational environments.
Kompleksitas Kerawanan Pangan Lansia: Analisis Kebijakan Bantuan Sosial Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Amhas Huzaimah , Marissangan Hasbi , Muhammad Rahmat
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan lansia khususnya terkait kesejahteraannya semakin penting untuk diperhatikan karena persentase lansia semakin meningkat baik di Dunia maupun di Indonesia. Kerawanan pangan lansia adalah salah satu permasalahan yang sulit diatasi karena penyebabnya berbeda dari populasi pada umumnya. Berbagai bentuk kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mensukseskan active aging agar lansia tetap aktif dan produktif di usia tua pada kenyataannya belum memberikan perubahan yang permanen bagi kesejahteraan lansia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis fenomenologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa.perlu persiapan yang matang dalam perancanaan setiap program hingga perlunya evaluasi kesiapan para lansia dalam penerima program-program yang dilakukan pemerintah. Diharapkan kepada pemerintah untuk memperhatikan indeks disabilitas yaitu ADL dasar dan IADL dalam memilih lansia yang layak untuk menerima bantuan modal usaha. Sehingga lansia yang sudah tidak dapat produktif diberikan kebijakan berbeda sehingga implementasinya lebih tepat sasaran dan lebih efektif dari segi anggaran.
Various Forms of Regional Policy Supervision in the Era of Broad Autonomy
Authors: PUTERA Meldy , SISKA  , DEWIATI Yayu , SITOHANG Erikjon , KRISTHY Mutia Evi , JOVI  , DODDY
Published: January 2024

Purpose: 
Following abolishing all controlling measures except repressive control, decentralisation triggered fundamental changes in local government administration. Tight control may obstruct regions' autonomy and hamper central-regional relations. Proportional control is indispensable for balancing local governments' freedom. All monitoring measures outside Act 32/2004 are unwarranted without improvement of legal instruments at the central government.
Methodology:
The method in the given text revolves around the historical analysis and constitutional references to explain the concept of autonomy in the Indonesian regional government system. It highlights the evolution of autonomy from the 1950 Provisional Constitution to the 1945 Constitution amendments, emphasizing the need for autonomy to prevent secessionist tendencies.
Findings: 
Supervision in autonomy serves as a crucial control tool, impacting regional freedom and either fostering autonomy or promoting centralization, contingent on the government system. Historical patterns reveal strict centralization in regional policies, limiting regional autonomy.
Mapping the Galactic Disk with the LAMOST and Gaia Red Clump Sample. VIII. Mapping the Kinematics of the Galactic Disk Using Mono-age and Mono-abundance Stellar Populations
Authors: Sun Weixiang , Huang Yang , Shen Han , Wang Chun , Zhang Huawei , Tian Zhijia , Liu Xiaowei , Jiang Biwei
Published: January 2024

We present a comprehensive study of the kinematic properties of the different Galactic disk populations, as defined by the chemical abundance ratios and stellar ages, across a large disk volume (4.5 ≤ R ≤ 15.0 kpc and ∣Z∣ ≤ 3.0 kpc), by using the LAMOST-Gaia red clump sample stars. We determine the median velocities for various spatial and population bins, finding large-scale bulk motions; for example, the wave-like behavior in radial velocity, the north–south discrepancy in azimuthal velocity and the warp signal in vertical velocity, and the amplitudes and spatial dependences of these bulk motions show significant variations for different mono-age and mono-abundance populations. The global spatial behaviors of the velocity dispersions clearly show a signal of spiral arms and a signal of the disk perturbation event within 4 Gyr, as well as disk flaring in the outer region (i.e., R ≥ 12 kpc), mostly for young or alpha-poor stellar populations. Our detailed measurements of age/[α/Fe]-velocity dispersion relations for different disk volumes indicate that young/α-poor populations are likely to originate from dynamic heating by both giant molecular clouds and spiral arms, while old/α-enhanced populations require an obvious contribution from other heating mechanisms, such as merger and accretion, or are born in the chaotic mergers of gas-rich systems and/or turbulent interstellar medium.