bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pingyao Historic City and Qiao Family Courtyard
Authors: Zhang Donia
Published: March 2022

Historic cities all over the world are facing challenges on how to best preserve their architectural heritage. We need good examples to follow. This study explores the historic city of Pingyao in China’s Shanxi Province, and the Qiao Family Courtyard in Qiaojiapu Village of Qi County nearby. Pingyao is a representative of northern Chinese city planning and vernacular architecture during the Ming (1368‒1644) and Qing (1644‒1911) dynasties, and it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Qiao Family Courtyard is famous not only because of its majestic architectural compound and exquisite craftsmanship, but also it embodies the unique style of Chinese residential architecture in the Qing dynasty. Zhang Yimou’s 1991 film “Raise the Red Lantern” was shot here. Hu Mei’s 2006 TV series “Qiao’s Grand Courtyard” based on the business history of the family have made the compound internationally acclaimed. From an architectural and urbanist perspective, this paper examines what has made Pingyao Historic City and the Qiao Family Courtyard resilient and responsible. The findings reveal, among other things that, Confucian ethics of honesty, trustworthiness, and righteousness were the backbone accounting for the robust success of Shanxi merchants who held deep-rooted cultural values, and who conducted their businesses accordingly. 
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Index Card Match Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Akidah Akhlak Peserta Didik Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 01 Pondok Modern Paciran
Authors: Ratna Dwi Aprilia Himmatul Husniyah
Published: March 2022

Lack of application of innovative learning strategies in Aqidah Akhlak learning makes learners passive and less interested in learning which results in low learning outcomes. Learning strategy is a way that can be done by educators so that the learning process runs effectively because with the selection of the right learning strategy greatly affects the high learning outcomes of learners. To overcome these problems, researchers apply index card match learning strategies with the aim to improve the learning outcomes of Aqidah Akhlak learners of class V MI Muhammadiyah 01 Pondok Modern Paciran lesson year 2020/2021. This research uses this type of quantitative research. The population and sample of this study were class V learners as many as 39. Sampling technique uses saturated samples. The research design used is One group pretest-posttest design. Data collection is done using tests. After the data test is collected then the data processing is carried out with statistical analysis using the t test signifikasni. Based on the results of the study obtained the average prettest learning results = 49,743 while the average posttest learning results = 76,282.As well as significance obtained thitung = 6.03 and ttabel = 2,026 (thitung>ttabel). That is, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This shows that there is an influence of Index Card Match learning strategy in improving the learning outcomes of Aqidah Akhlak class V MI Muhammadiyah 01 Pondok Modern Paciran lesson year 2020/2021.
Applying of Regional Benchmarking in the Smart Prioritization Process
Authors: Shevtsova Hanna , Shvets Nataliia
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the scientific and methodological aspects of regional benchmarking in the entrepreneurial discovery process as part of the development of regional smart specialization strategy. We present the results of using the author’s methodology on the example of one of the sectoral priority areas of smart specialization in European regions.
The relevance of the implementation of regional benchmarking and the place of its incorporation into the process of smart prioritization, taking into account the existing methodological support for the development of regional smart specialization strategies have been substantiated.
The methodology for regional benchmarking proposed by the authors includes the following main stages: (1) mapping and defining smart priorities for focal econo­mic activities; (2) analysis of regional priorities according to European policy objectives of smart specialization and study of their structure taking into account the innovative activity of the regions; (3) analysis of the content and goals of regional smart projects with the identification of intersectoral links; (4) analysis of attracting clusters to regional smart specialization and study their localization and selected priority areas; (5) analysis of interregional cooperation in selected thematic area of smart specialization; (6) processing and formalization of the obtained research results.
The results of approbation of the proposed methodology are presented on the example of involving the chemical sector in the formation of smart projects. Using data from European internet platforms, we examined 90 smart priorities selected in 69 European regions. It was determined that the dominant goals of the smart specialization policy based on chemical production are Key enabling technologies, Sustainable innovation and Digital transformation. We found that these goals were chosen mainly by the innovation-active regions, while regions with a low level of innovation development, in addition to Sustainable innovation and Key enabling technologies, also focus on projects in the field of health and safety. It is concluded that the combination of knowledge and assets in the smart specialization process in Europe is the result of increased intersectoral and interregional cooperation, including using cluster technologies. Сross-sectoral linkages in smart projects are formed mostly within the existing value chains. At the same time, recently, new intersectoral partnerships, which are focused mainly on digitalization, diffusion of innovative biotechnologies and technologies for sustainable development, have emerged and are actively developing.
Environmental Management: Public Participation
Authors: Deich Мaryna
Published: March 2022

The article on the example of Donetsk region shows that the ecological condition does not improve, but, on the contrary, worsens every year.
Environmental management is recognized worldwide as a possible way to escape from the environmental crisis, therefore scientists pay sufficient attention to the opportunities and problems of environmental management. Practical experience gained in the last 5-10 years indicates some problems in the implementation of environmental management in Ukrainian enterprises.
It is proved that not only the management of enterprises should change their awareness; all members of local communities should do it.
Currently, the environmental movement is developing, which is characterized by the transition from traditional forms of environmental events to environmental initiatives. The role and tasks of public ecological institutions in solving social and ecological problems are shown, their main types are determined.
An example of a modern version of the community of the past in the English city of Leeds Lilac Grove is given. The name of the community Lilac is an acronym for society that allows for minimal damage to the environment.
The conditions for effective public participation in making important decisions are determined. The expediency of developing economic and financial mechanisms of rational environmental resources management is proved.
For Donetsk region, where the majority of the population lives in industrial cities with extremely unfavorable environmental conditions, an important aspect of management should be the mechanism for realizing the rights of citizens to compensation for harm to health. The article proposes events for the implementation of this mechanism.
Influence of Marketing, Financial and Digital Technologies in the Development of Infocommunication Sphere as a Component of Innovation Infrastructure
Authors: Hutsaliuk Оleksiy , Havrylova Nataliia
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the article is to consider and analyze marketing, financial and digital technologies that influence the development of the infocommunication sphere as a component of the innovation infrastructure.
The main components of the infocommunication sphere are considered in the article. The essence of marketing, financial and digital technologies and their influence on the development of infocommunication sphere is revealed. The financial, marketing and digital components of information communication development are analyzed. The necessity of development of infocommunication sphere for participants is considered: public authorities, business structures, population. Prospects of infocommunication technologies as a component of innovation infrastructure are considered.
The scientific article considers the integral system of the infocommunication sphere as a component of the innovation infrastructure, considers the process of interaction of the participants of the infocommunication sphere, analyzes the expenditures of the State budget for the infocommunication sphere. Considerable attention is paid to the prospects and expected benefits of the introduction of marketing, financial and digital technologies for the infocommunication sphere. The advantages of development of infocommunication sphere for participants are considered in the work. For business, these are social contributions of employees, corporate tax, VAT, registration of a new company, submission of statistical information, customs declarations, environmental permits, public procurement. For citizens, the list is more extended, job search, social benefits, personal documents, car registration, public libraries, application to the police, application for a building permit, marriage and birth certificates, applications for university admission, change of address, health services ‘I. Measures for further development of the information society in Ukraine are considered.
Thus, the identified strategic objectives of creating a modern innovation system, which will include technology and science parks, venture funds, technology transfer networks, etc., requires the introduction of public-private (public-private) partnerships in the innovation sphere and should be aimed at legislatively establishing incentives for new industries, as well as companies in the field of infocommunications.
Theoretical Causes of the Problem of External Effects
Authors: Serdiuk Оlexander , Petrova Iryna
Published: March 2022

The theoretical leakage of external effects in economic theory is revealed. The external effect is manifested in the form of material costs of third parties that are not directly involved in the business transaction, that is, where the activities of individual entities negatively (or positively) affect the activities of other entities that are not with them in market relations. The idea behind the study is that the theory of external effects is based on the views of scientists who have formed under the influence of the institutional environment from which they came. It is revealed that the pluralism of British society, originating from the institutional environment of the country, became a prerequisite for the formation of two antagonistic theories of leveling external effects – the theory of A. Pigou and R. Coase. According to A. Pigou theory, external effects are derived from unregulated markets. Based on the fact that external effects are derivatives of the free market (which defends neoclassicism), which make it impossible to maximize production efficiency (according to the marginalization theory), A. Pigou concludes that the state should take measures to overcome them. R. Coase held the opposite view, since the quintessence of his theory was transaction costs. According to R. Coase, such costs are much higher in terms of government regulation of economic activity than in direct contact with economic entities. That is, mediating actions of the state (redistribution of a resource and a product between subjects), costs society more expensive, than the direct agreement between subjects. It follows that, as a whole, it is more profitable for society to solve the problem of external effects at the producer and recipient level than to rely on the issue on the state. Analyzing the theories of external effects, it is found that A. Pigou considered social welfare in a qualitative dimension, while R. Coase quantified. It is established that the basis of A. Pigou theory is based on the principle of marginal utility, according to which, moving the product from wealthy to less wealthy citizens should maximize the quality of life of society as a whole; R. Coase, in his turn, interpreted social well-being as the aggregate of individual material gains that citizens had to grow by minimizing transaction costs. It was found that each of the researchers initially inferred the problem of external effects from their own ideas about well-being, and therefore their theories were mixed.
Proposals for Possible Amendments to the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other hand
Authors: Antoniuk Valentyna , Liashenko Liashenko , Novikova Olga , Pidorycheva Iryna , Soldak Myroslava , Cherevatskyi Danylo
Published: March 2022

An analysis of the achievements of Ukraine as a result of the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, as well as the limitations that indicate the need to update it in accordance with new challenges and challenges. The article contains proposals of experts of the Institute of Industrial Economics on appropriate amendments to the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, concerning Chapter V “Economic and sectoral cooperation”, namely Ukraine’s integration into the European Research Area (Chapter 9 “Cooperation in Science and Technology”) and integration of Ukraine’s environmental policy in the field of industrial and regional policy of the state (Chapter 6 “Environment”). In particular, proposals were made to include in Chapter 9 the following provisions: approval of research institutions of Ukraine as important subjects of the European Research Area; coordination of Ukraine’s scientific policy with EU scientific policy; active participation of universities, National and branch academies of sciences of Ukraine in European scientific and technical cooperation; joint use and development of the European research infrastructure, integration into the European cloud of open science. The expediency of supplementing Chapter 6 with provisions on the development and deepening of cooperation in the field of revitalization of abandoned and abandoned industrial facilities has been substantiated in the framework of the improvement of the Association Agreement signed with the EU. Recommendations are also provided for Section III “Justice, Freedom and Security” to increase the level of social protection of workers in the context of Ukraine’s integration into the EU digital market (Article 17 “Treatment of employees”).
A System of Food Providing for the Population without Market of the Food
Authors: Kryvun Mykhaylo
Published: March 2022

This article analyzes the fundamental differences between the functioning of the food supply system in the Soviet Union and the developed capitalistic countries.
The system of food providing the population without free market functioned for almost the whole of the twentieth century in the territory of 15 modern countries, including Ukraine, within the framework of state formation named the Soviet Union. The leadership of this formation has set an ambitious goal to create a self-sufficient economy that would independently meet all its needs with its own production.
The purpose of this study is to provide a critical overview of the food supply system in the absence of a food market. There is an assessment of the development of food production factors, as well as the distribution of food, their receipt by direct consumers.
This article reviews the formation and development of food production factors. It was determined that their use in food production was extremely unsatisfactory in terms of fulfilling the tasks of providing the population with the necessary food. The common cause of their inefficient functioning (in particular, scientific and technological progress) is the destructive development of the individual qualities of the human personality in the Soviet Union. It was the result of the first violent attacks on the freedom and life of the population of the Soviet Union by the totalitarian regime, and then the forced narrowing of the ways of developing human talents to the “Soviet man” stamp. As for the food supply system of the population, it also contributed to the development of the human personality of the citizens of the Soviet Union. The limited assortment and the deficit that has generated long lines for food both have adversely affected the population of the USSR as a whole.
Analysis of LTL Delivery Technologies in Terms of Economic, Environmental and Social Costs
Authors: Savchenko Lidiia , Gritsenko Serhii
Published: March 2022

One of the main directions for improving the quality of the provision of transport services is to bring the level of service and infrastructure development to European standards, increase the level of safety and reduce the negative impact on the environment.
Accordingly, the role of an integrated consideration of logistics solutions increases; rationality is no longer considered only in economic terms (expenses, income, payback period, etc.), but also in terms of the impact on the surrounding social and natural environment (harmful emissions, road accidents, traffic congestion, noise, etc.).
The purpose of the article is to examine the LTL cargo delivery system in terms of various components of economic and socio-environmental impacts and associated costs.
The authors analyze and gives their own vision of the basic terminology and concepts related to the transportation of LTL cargo.
The existing demand for LTL cargo transportation between regions of Ukraine has been analyzed and a significant (more than 50%) share of demand for such transportation among the total number of requests for delivery between regions of the country has been determined.
The process of LTL cargo delivery is considered on the basis of the interaction of the relevant stakeholders, the list and characteristics of which are determined for a consolidated and non-consolidated delivery technology.
The main attention is paid to the assessment of the system of economic and socio-ecological interactions accompanying the delivery process, as well as the corresponding costs and losses. The main components of costs are stated, which, according to the authors, should be taken into account when assessing the feasibility of applying a particular scheme of LTL cargo delivery. A set of factors that affect the boundaries of the expediency of using the consolidated technology of LTL cargo .
The Theoretical-Methodical Basis of Research in Assessing Pricing Processes of Businesses
Authors: Erfort Iryna , Erfort Yurii
Published: March 2022

For indicating the theoretical-methodical base of research in pricing, the authors carried out the analysis of existing approaches to pricing: cost-pricing, marginal subjective pricing and marginal objective pricing. The idea of flexibility as a possibility of pricing processes to adjust is inherent in all examined approaches to pricing, however, the key directions of adjustment process very essentially. Cost pricing and subjective marginal pricing focus on possibility of pricing mechanism to adjust only in one certain way: with regard to either the costs like in the first case or utility to the customer like in the second. The objective marginal approach to pricing which takes into consideration the factors of both supply and demand represents, in the opinion of the authors, the well-balanced option and the most suitable base for developing methodical basis of assessing pricing processes of businesses. The development of these methodical approaches is the prospective direction of the further research and testifies the practical value of analysis of the existing approaches to the pricing.
Conceptual Principles of Realization and Improvement of Export Strategy of Zaporizhia Region
Authors: Osadcha Nataliia
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the tools of market diversification. The situations of the state of development of export activity of Ukraine and Zaporizhia region in the conditions of pandemic are investigated. The study identifies the main threats to foreign economic activity. In Ukraine, there is no legally justified mechanism for interaction between the state and sectoral NGOs. Some attempts by the state to build a mechanism for dialogue between government and business are inconsistent. To advance these processes, structures were needed that could clearly articulate their current demands to the authorities and defend the interests of their branches by all constitutionally possible means, ie could position themselves and defend their interests in state executive bodies.
Circular Economics: Concept Formation, Evolution of Development, Barriers, Problems and Prospects
Authors: Trushkina Nataliia
Published: March 2022

The article examines the evolution and preconditions for the formation, challenges and factors of the circular economy. The existing scientific approaches to the definition of “circular economy” are analyzed and generalized. It is proposed to consider the term “circular economy” from three positions: as a modern paradigm of development of logistics systems; strategic direction of sustainable development; economic model, which is based on the technology of recycling industrial waste in order to achieve sustainable operation of business models in the national economy.
The statistical analysis of the development of the national logistics system taking into account the ecological component is performed. It is established that the “green” transformation of the logistics system of Ukraine in a circular economy is not effective enough. This is due to the limited amount of funding for environmental protection and insufficient development of the industrial waste recycling system. These issues require the development of a set of appropriate institutional measures and the adoption of radical logistics decisions, taking into account the best European experience.
Methodology for the Formation of Integrated Strategic Planning for the Socio-Economic Development of Ukraine
Authors: Stolyarova V.V.
Published: March 2022

In the article, based on the results of many years of scientific and analytical research developments using classical and modern research methods, a set of principles for the formation of complex strategic planning for the socio-economic development of Ukraine is substantiated. A comparative analysis of the methodological support of strategic planning in the conditions of a market economy and in conditions of planned management of the national economy has been carried out. Particular attention is paid to the disclosure of paradoxes and problems in the development of State and regional development strategies: lack of historical continuity of new government decisions; bringing with a delay in time indicators of strategic development after the Second Maidan (November 2013 – February 2014); deliberate rejection of the draft law on state strategic planning in 2011 and 2017; introduction, under external influence, of the centrifugal mechanism of regional development from the integral socio-economic development of the state; ignoring the timely delivery of new decisions to the relevant state, regional and local authorities. The essence and content of the principles of the formation of complex strategic planning of the socio-economic development of Ukraine when they are used at the national and regional levels of management, life and management are revealed. The necessity of urgent use of the principle of spirituality in the conditions of liberalization of the land market in Ukraine has been proved. The use of the principle of harmony based on the proportions of the “Golden Section” between the state and local budgets in the consolidated budget of the state during the transition to budgetary federalism is considered in detail. Emphasized on the need to develop the Strategic Code of Ukraine, and at the first stage – the Planning Code of Ukraine.
“E-business”, “E-commerce” and “E-trading”: Differences and Features
Authors: Shkrygun Yu.O.
Published: March 2022

At the present stage of the rapid formation of the information space, the problems of e-business development are actualized. The purpose of the article is to clarify the essence and content of the concepts of “e-business”, “e-commerce”, “e-trading” and components and formulate the author’s approach to defining these categories. To achieve this goal, the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, structural and logical generalization, classification were used.
The article found that most researchers identify e-commerce with concepts such as e-business, internet business, IT business, e-marketing, e-trading, digital marketing, internet marketing, web-trading, web-commerce, e-retail, virtual trading, distance trading, electronic trading.
Scientific approaches to the formulation of the term “e-commerce” are conventionally systematized according to classification areas in the context, as part of e-business, type of business, economic, commercial activity and as a system of electronic interaction of economic entities.
On the basis of a theoretical generalization of existing scientific developments on the conceptual apparatus, the author’s interpretation of the term “e-business” and, in particular, the terms “e-commerce”, “e-trading”, as hierarchical components of e-business in the context of the use of digital technologies and information systems in response to modern realities of the global economy and consumer behavior.
Safety Management of Aviation Transport in the Context of Sustainable Development of the National Economy
Authors: Hutsaliuk O.M. , Bondar Iu.A.
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the impact of a wide range of technical, natural, human and economic hazards on the aviation industry. The safety of aviation as a whole is characterized as an important component of the general concept of national security, as well as a component of the system for ensuring personal safety, public safety and security in air transport from external and internal threats.
It is noted that maintaining an acceptable level of safety of national aviation, the development of theoretical foundations for the safety of aviation transport management is of current and practical importance for the sustainable development of not only a separate transport infrastructure, but also the national and global economy.
The article investigates «security» and methods of its management, «activity security policy», which is aimed at countering threats, restoring activities in order to protect corporate interests, preserving the integrity of processes or a system based on the assimilation and development of a safety culture. At the same time, in the studies, these types of threats include individual elements that can be used in almost any air transport. In particular, the importance of external threats and destabilizing factors and threats is highlighted.
A structured approach to safety management is indicated at the global, regional and national levels, including: the required organizational structures, areas of responsibility, policies and procedures.
The characteristics of the main goals of the safety management of the aviation transport enterprise are considered, the ideal goals and potential ones are highlighted, and also touched the degree of reach of such goals. Determined that the objectives of enterprise safety management, as well as the objectives of enterprise management as a whole, must meet a set of requirements, the obligation to comply with which is the key to the success of such management.
Information on the ICAO Civil Aviation Security Strategy has been processed, which is considered the most effective tool to ensure an acceptable level of security in global civil aviation. According to which the implementation of the aviation safety management system is regulated at three hierarchical levels – global, regional and national, and the aviation safety management system represents an orderly approach to management.
Charles S. Peirce y la religión: elementos biográficos y principales escritos
Authors: Barrena Sara
Published: March 2022

La relación de Peirce con la religión, tanto en su vida personal como dentro de su pensamiento, es más profunda de lo que se ha considerado hasta ahora. Sus escritos contienen numerosas referencias a cuestiones religiosas, estrechamente vinculadas a sus nociones más importantes de filosofía y ciencia. En este artículo se proporcionan en primer lugar los datos biográficos más importantes para entender la relación de Peirce con la religión; se examinan después sus principales nociones sobre Dios y, por último, se realiza un breve análisis de los escritos peirceanos más importantes sobre religión.
Toxicity of treatment regimens for drugresistant tuberculosis.
Authors: Mozhokina G. N. , Zyuzya Yu. R. , Petrova L. Yu. , Samoilova A. G. , Vasilyeva I. A.
Published: March 2022

Background. The main factors reducing treatment effectiveness in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis are as follows: the growing drug resistance of mycobacteria, which necessitates the strengthening of chemotherapy regimens, the use of new antimicrobial drugs, as well as poor tolerability of treatment due to the high frequency of adverse drug reactions. Combinations of fluoroquinolones, bedaquiline, and linezolid with traditional anti-tuberculosis drugs are used in new regimens for the treatment of patients with multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis, but the safety of new regimens has yet to be sufficiently studied.

The aim was to study the features of toxic effect manifestations of the 5-component antimycobacterial drug complexes in an experiment on rats.

Methods. The study was carried out on 64 non-pedigree rats, old females, divided equally into 3 experimental groups and 1 control. Rats of the experimental groups received drug complexes at doses corresponding to therapeutic doses for humans. The complexes’ base components were: moxifloxacin, bedaquiline, linezolid, and capreomycin. The fifth drug in group 1 was prothionamide, in the 2nd — pyrazinamide, in the 3rd — cycloserine. After 14 and 28 days of administration, the clinical picture of intoxication, ECG results, behavioral reactions of rats in the open field test, biochemical blood and urine tests, as well as pathomorphological studies were analysed.

Results. Progressive damage to the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys, and central nervous system was observed in rats of all experimental groups. The leading reason of polytoxicity is the nephrotoxic effect caused by capreomycin, to which rats have a high species sensitivity. In group 1, rats were treated with three drugs possessing potential cardiotoxicity; cardiotoxic effect was observed in the form of prolongation of the QT interval on the ECG after 14 days of administration. The most toxic combination of drugs was the one used in rats of the 3rd group, it was enhanced by the addition of neurotoxic cycloserine, which led to the death of more than a third of the animals by the end of the experiment.

Conclusion: the use of multicomponent combinations of antimycobacterial drugs, similar in safety profile, increases the risk of developing combined toxic reactions.
FATTY ACID COMPOSITION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF CAMELLIA NINHII SEED OIL COLLECTED IN LAM DONG PROVINCE
Authors: Tran Thi Tu Quyen , Trinh Thi Diep , Nguyen Thi To Uyen , Le Van Son
Published: March 2022

The seed oil of Camellia ninhii was studied for the first time on its fatty acid composition by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and antioxidant activity by the DPPH method. The results show that unsaturated fatty acids account for the largest amount, especially oleic acid with 45.43% of the total sample analyzed. In addition, other fatty acids, palmitic, linoleic, pentadecanoic, and two aromatic acids, benzoic and cinnamic, were present. The sample of C. ninhii seed oil exhibited mild antioxidant activity against DPPH free radicals with IC50 = 0.94 mg/mL.
Assessing anxiety-linked impairment in attentional control without eye-tracking: The masked-target antisaccade task
Authors: Basanovic Julian , Todd Jemma , van Bockstaele Bram , Notebaert Lies , Meeten Frances , Clarke Patrick J. F.
Published: March 2022

Contemporary cognitive theories of anxiety and attention processing propose that heightened levels of anxiety vulnerability are associated with a decreasing ability to inhibit the allocation of attention towards task-irrelevant information. Existing performance-based research has most often used eye-movement assessment variants of the antisaccade paradigm to demonstrate such effects. Critically, however, eye-movement assessment methods are limited by expense, the need for expert training in administration, and limited mobility and scalability. These barriers have likely led to researchers’ use of suboptimal methods of assessing the relationship between attentional control and anxiety vulnerability. The present study examined the capacity for a non-eye-movement-based variant of the antisaccade task, the masked-target antisaccade task (Guitton et al., 1985), to detect anxiety-linked differences in attentional control. Participants (N = 342) completed an assessment of anxiety vulnerability and performed the masked-target antisaccade task in an online assessment session. Greater levels of anxiety vulnerability predicted poorer performance on the task, consistent with findings observed from eye-movement methods and with cognitive theories of anxiety and attention processing. Results also revealed the task to have high internal reliability. Our findings indicate that the masked-target antisaccade task provides a psychometrically reliable, low-cost, mobile, and scalable assessment of anxiety-linked differences in attentional control.
THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE WRITING ERRORS MADE BY BILINGUAL CHILDREN
Authors: Марочкина Е.Г.
Published: March 2022

В статье анализируется влияние билингвизма на развитие письменных языковых компетенций у младших школьников, исследуются основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются обучающиеся, а также ведется поиск оптимальной методики преподавания русского языка для зарубежных школ.

The article analyzes the influence of bilingualism on the development of language competence in primary school students, examines the main problems faced by students, and also searches for the optimal methodology for teaching Russian to foreign schools.
FEATURES OF PREPARATION OF STUDENTS FOR TESTING IN RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AND TESTING AT A BASIC LEVEL (A2)
Authors: Бондарева О.В. , Исмаилова Х.Э.
Published: March 2022

В статье авторы попытались обозначить особенные черты, характерные для подготовки иностранных студентов к сдаче теста по РКИ на базовом уровне. Тестовая форма контроля, получающая все более широкое распространение в качестве формы итогового контроля усвоения знаний в рамках обучения РКИ, имеет свои особенности, что заставляет преподавателей-методистов вновь и вновь обращаться к данной проблеме с целью разработки структуры и содержания проверочных материалов и рекомендаций методического характера для тестирующих и тестируемых.

The authors' appeal to this problem is caused by the relevance of research in the field of testing as a modern form of pedagogical control in teaching Russian as a foreign language. Modern methodologists and test specialists are faced with the task of forming criteria for determining the level of language and communicative competence of foreigners, the degree of their readiness to pass state testing. Teachers-practices in the process of language learning solve an important task of preparing students for the exam. The basis of the proposed study was the methodological developments obtained in the course of experimental training, their analysis and systematization.
Improving the educational programs for the pre-master training of foreign citizens: experience of Tomsk polytechnic university
Authors: Гузарова Н.И. , Шерина Е.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены результаты опроса иностранных слушателей, обучающихся по программе предмагистерской и предаспирантской подготовки на Подготовительном отделении в Томском политехническом университете, проведенного с целью выяснения уровня их удовлетворенности образовательной программой, результатами обучения. В статье рассматривается опыт анализа полученных результатов и использования полученных данных в методической работе, возможные варианты совершенствования учебных планов и образовательной программы предмагистерской и предаспирантской подготовки иностранных граждан.

The article presents the results of a survey of foreign students enrolled in the program of pre-master's and pre-PhD training at the Preparatory Department at Tomsk Polytechnic University, conducted to determine the level of satisfaction with their educational program, the learning outcomes. The article discusses the experience of analyzing the results obtained and using the obtained data in methodological work, possible options for improving curricula and the educational program of pre-master and pre-PhD training of foreign citizens.
SCIENTIFIC EVENTS FOR THE «NEW NORMAL» PERIOD: FEATURES OF ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT
Authors: Климова И.И. , Козловцева Н.А.
Published: March 2022

Пандемия COVID-19 стала причиной трансформации и модернизации форм научного диалога. Обусловленная переходом в дистанционный формат, она способствовала также и сдвигу фокуса с традиционных в сторону менее формальных форм дискуссии. Изучение трудностей и возможностей, предоставляемых участникам научных дискуссий дистанционными средствами общения, привело к потребности поиска новых принципов общения, которые способствовали бы повышению активности и эффективности научного диалога. Данные принципы демонстрируются в статье на примере организации и проведения Департаментом иностранных языков и межкультурной коммуникации Факультета международных экономических отношений Финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации II Международной научно-практической конференции «Лингвистика дистанцирования: человек и его язык в гуманитарной ретроспективе», состоявшейся 1–2 февраля 2022 г.

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused the transformation and modernization of the forms of scientific dialogue. Due to the transition to online formats, it has also contributed to a shift in focus from traditional to new and innovative forms of discussion. The study of the difficulties and opportunities provided to participants in scientific discussions by digital means of communication has led to the need to search for new principles of communication that would help to increase the activity and efficiency of scientific dialogue. These principles have been demonstrated by the Department of Foreign languages and Intercultural Communication of the Faculty of International Economic Relations of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation during the conducting of The Second International Scientific and Practical Conference: «Linguistics of Distance: Man, and His Language in Humanitarian Retrospective» on February 1–2, 2022.
Influence of data of enterprise’s financial statements on creating the effective management decisions
Authors: YEPIFANOVA Iryna , PASHKOVA Anhelina
Published: March 2022

It is determined that when managing any enterprise in modern business conditions, it is sometimes difficult for its management to make certain decisions, because this process is accompanied by different information data flows, which are based on operational and reliable information reflected in the reporting. The essence of the financial statements of the enterprise is studied and the main legal bases of its regulation, organization and management in Ukraine are determined. Generalized qualitative characteristics that financial information must meet today to make adequate decisions by the company's management. Therefore, coordinated and organized information support determines the effective information service of an individual business entity, as well as its partners, competitors and consumers. It is revealed that the full satisfaction of the information needs of the latter becomes the main source of financial information when making various economic and social decisions. Thus, the company has the opportunity to reduce the cost of various resources, increase profitability and improve competitiveness in the target market. It is substantiated that comprehensive and sufficient financial information of the enterprise is formed on the basis of internal and external statistical reporting, namely on accounting and non-accounting sources. There is also a list of documents that are the main in the preparation of management reports of any modern enterprise. Attention is also focused on the fact that the data from the financial statements reflect information about all the property of the enterprise and the sources of its formation. It is determined that transparent and reliable information about all phenomena and processes that occur in the enterprise is of great importance for the preparation and adoption of management decisions.
Not Now: Negotiating Research Access during Phases of Crisis
Authors: Friesl Martin , Hanel Erik , Konuk Vivienne
Published: March 2022

The conduct of qualitative research often rests on a fundamental condition: the establishment of research access. Gaining quality research access is a challenge even at the best of times due to the intimacy and timescale of data collection. This challenge becomes even more severe in situations of crises, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, when actors are concerned with maneuvering organizations through tough times. Despite its centrality for the conduct of qualitative research, there is a lack of methodological studies on the establishment of access in management and organization research. Therefore, this article contributes to the methods literature in management and organization research by investigating the enabling conditions of research access in crisis situations. We draw on a comparative case analysis of eight instances of access negotiations conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic. We show how interpersonal trust and perceived value of the research project mitigate the constraining effects of Covid-19, and we also reveal the underlying mechanisms through which trust and perceived value are established. Our findings are of relevance to all researchers seeking research access for qualitative research projects.
El acceso de la mujer nativa a prestaciones de salud que contemplen el parto vertical
Authors: Gómez Sánchez Francisco
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo desarrolla las consideraciones por las cuales el Estado peruano debe implementar de manera eficaz el programa de parto vertical a favor de la mujer nativa. La brecha entre este colectivo y el de la mujer urbana acoplada a la cultura occidental exhibe una serie de indicadores, donde la constante es la inequidad en el acceso a las prestaciones de salud prenatal, durante el parto y en el puerperio. Por esto, el artículo trata sobre el contenido de las prestaciones de salud. Específicamente, identifica la obligación estatal para con el resguardo del derecho a la salud reproductiva de la mujer, con especial énfasis en lo que al parto vertical supone; esto, en razón de que su ejecución permitirá la reducción de la tasa de mortandad materno-infantil, y evidenciará el respeto de las diversas manifestaciones culturales que permiten la subsistencia de los pueblos originarios.
The Decolorization and Phytotoxic Efficiency of Jackfruit Seed on a Textile Dye Novacron Blue
Authors: Miah Rafi Ahmed , Alam Mohammad Jahangir , Khatun Aklima , Suhag Mahmudul Hassan , Kayes Md. Nazmul
Published: March 2022

Industrial wastewater containing dye can cause severe destruction to the human immune system as well as the nervous system. The purpose of the present study is to optimize the decolorization of a textile dye Novacron blue on the surface of jackfruit seed powder (JSP). Jackfruit seed can be obtained at a low cost and be used without further purification/chemical treatment to adsorb some pollutants on its surface. About 73% of Novacron blue was adsorbed on the surface of JSP after 60 minutes of contact time. Effects of various physico-chemical parameters such as adsorbent dose, initial dye concentration, pH, temperature, and contact time on the adsorption of Novacron blue have been investigated. The adsorption was found to be increased initially with the adsorbent dose and become maximum at 10 g of the adsorbent. The maximum adsorption capacity was 0.732 mg/g. The decolorization efficiency was inversely proportional to the initial concentration of Novacron blue. Basic medium and low temperature are preferred by the adsorbent for the adsorption of Novacron blue on JSP.  Kinetics of adsorption was accomplished with the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order model. Phytotoxic study on Red Amaranth reveals the abolishment of hazardous species from the wastewater.
The EXPRES Stellar Signals Project II. State of the Field in Disentangling Photospheric Velocities
Authors: Zhao Lily L. , Fischer Debra A. , Ford Eric B. , Wise Alex , Cretignier Michaël , Aigrain Suzanne , Barragan Oscar , Bedell Megan , Buchhave Lars A. , Camacho João D. , Cegla Heather M. , Cisewski-Kehe Jessi , Collier Cameron Andrew , de Beurs Zoe L. , Dodson-Robinson Sally , Dumusque Xavier , Faria João P. , Gilbertson Christian , Haley Charlotte , Harrell Justin , Hogg David W. , Holzer Parker , John Ancy Anna , Klein Baptiste , Lafarga Marina , Lienhard Florian , Maguire-Rajpaul Vinesh , Mortier Annelies , Nicholson Belinda , Palumbo Michael L. , Ramirez Delgado Victor , Shallue Christopher J. , Vanderburg Andrew , Viana Pedro T. P. , Zhao Jinglin , Zicher Norbert , Cabot Samuel H. C. , Henry Gregory W. , Roettenbacher Rachael M. , Brewer John M. , Llama Joe , Petersburg Ryan R. , Szymkowiak Andrew E.
Published: March 2022

Measured spectral shifts due to intrinsic stellar variability (e.g., pulsations, granulation) and activity (e.g., spots, plages) are the largest source of error for extreme-precision radial-velocity (EPRV) exoplanet detection. Several methods are designed to disentangle stellar signals from true center-of-mass shifts due to planets. The Extreme-precision Spectrograph (EXPRES) Stellar Signals Project (ESSP) presents a self-consistent comparison of 22 different methods tested on the same extreme-precision spectroscopic data from EXPRES. Methods derived new activity indicators, constructed models for mapping an indicator to the needed radial-velocity (RV) correction, or separated out shape- and shift-driven RV components. Since no ground truth is known when using real data, relative method performance is assessed using the total and nightly scatter of returned RVs and agreement between the results of different methods. Nearly all submitted methods return a lower RV rms than classic linear decorrelation, but no method is yet consistently reducing the RV rms to sub-meter-per-second levels. There is a concerning lack of agreement between the RVs returned by different methods. These results suggest that continued progress in this field necessitates increased interpretability of methods, high-cadence data to capture stellar signals at all timescales, and continued tests like the ESSP using consistent data sets with more advanced metrics for method performance. Future comparisons should make use of various well-characterized data sets—such as solar data or data with known injected planetary and/or stellar signals—to better understand method performance and whether planetary signals are preserved.