bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Qualitative Study on Nurse Educators' Perceptions Regarding Challenges and Strategies of Nursing Education and Practice in Guyana and India
Authors: Mallampati Tabitha
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to explore the perspectives of nurse educators regarding the challenges and strategies of nursing education and practice in Guyana and India. The study was a qualitative design that used a convenient and purposive sample of 15 Nurse educators (eight participants from Guyana and seven from India). Ethical permission was obtained to conduct this study from the appropriate IRBs in Guyana and India. The subjects were given prior information regarding the study's purpose, objectives and methodology. Each interview lasted between 30 and 45 minutes and was audiotaped. Audiotapes were subsequently transcribed verbatim. Interview data were analyzed using the R Computer Qualitative Data Analysis (RQDA) software program. The grounded theory and inductive thematic analysis was used. The study's findings supported the literature that nurses were working in a low resource environment. The challenges of nursing education included lack of adequate and qualified faculty, inadequate teaching and learning resources, lack of conducive environment for learning, and inadequate curricular reviews. Additionally, lack of professional image, scope, autonomy and advocacy, poor salaries, limited opportunities for leadership roles at the policymaking level, inadequate clinical experiences, need for in-service education and maintaining professional standards were indicated as challenges of nursing practice. Addressing the shortage of human and material resources and upholding professional values and standards are the critical strategies. The data supported that the government policies, regulatory frameworks, and funding models that foster collaboration was pivotal in addressing nursing education and practice demands. The findings reiterated that quality education is one of the critical prerequisites for generating a quality nursing workforce.
EFFECTIVENESS OF DRY NEEDLING ON THE LUMBAR PARASPINAL MUSCLE IN PATIENTS WITH MECHANICAL BACK PAIN: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: Zia Aneela , Sajjad Abdul Ghafoor , Hafeez Ambreen , Altaf Shafaq , Khan Nouman , Malik Reem Javed
Published: April 2022

Abstract                                                                         

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of dry needling and sustained pressure in the lumbar paraspinal trigger points in terms of pain threshold and muscle length.

Methodology: 50 patients were randomly allocated in experimental and control group having lumbar paraspinal muscle trigger points. Experimental and control groups received dry needling and sustained pressure along with stretching and strengthening exercises. Patients were assessed at 1st pre and 4th post session using Oswestry disability index, paraspinal muscle length, visual analogue scale and pain pressure threshold using algometer.

Results: Pain pressure threshold and visual analogue scale showed significant results whereas Oswestry disability index and paraspinal muscle length showed no significant results (P>0.01). Analysis within the group showed significant difference from pre to post intervention level (P<0.01) in terms of pain pressure threshold, paraspinal muscle length, Oswestry disability index and visual analogue scale in experimental and control group.

Conclusion: Pain was improved using dry needling. However, no significant improvement was seen in patient’s disability and lumbar paraspinal muscle length.

Key words: Dry needling, Oswestry disability index, Paraspinal muscle, Trigger points, Visual analogue scale.
EFFECTS OF TASK-ORIENTED TRAINING ON WALKING IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: Rafique Dr. Nazish
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT.

BACKGROUND: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a common neurological deficit in children which hinders the child’s functional performance. Task-oriented training is considered to focus on functional aspects of the patient to improve movements and overall performance of functional tasks.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of task-oriented training on walking and balance in children with spastic diplegic Cerebral Palsy (CP).

METHODS: A randomized control trial (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04561349) was conducted on 44 CP children. Both male and female children were randomized into an experimental group (Task-oriented training) and control group (mat activities and range of motion exercises). Children with spasticity ? 2, age 4-14 years, who could walk and follow commands were included. However, children with cognitive impairment, lower limb surgery in the last 6 months, tetraplegic CP were excluded. Children were assessed before and after an intervention. The outcome measures were Gross Motor Function Classification Scale (GMFC), Timed Up and Go (TUG), Functional Walking Test (FWT), and Modified Ashworth scale.

RESULTS: Out of 38, 53.3% males and 44.7% females with the mean age of 9.3 ± 2.9 years. The experimental group had significant improvement in walking as the p-value for both TUG and FWT was significant after the 6th week (p< 0.05) but no significant change in MMT and MAS was observed (P>0.05).

CONCLUSION: It is concluded that both techniques are effective to improve walking and balance in CP children. However, task-oriented training has a significant improvement in walking and balance in spastic CP children.

KEYWORDS: Cerebral Palsy, Cognitive Impairment, Spasticity, Walking.
A T-matrix approach to describe them all: materials, metamaterials, and metasurfaces
Authors: Rockstuhl Carsten
Published: April 2022

A T-matrix, also called transition matrix, expresses how an object converts an incident into a scattered field. The object can be classical, like a traditional scatterer for which the T-matrix can be obtained from Maxwell’s equations, or a molecule, which prompts a quantum-chemical treatment to capture its T-matrix. When combined with a renormalization of the T-matrix upon periodically arranging the object, many properties can be analytically expressed. Examples of such properties aee effective material parameters or expressions of how a metasurface diffracts light. Both can be used to design optical materials inversely. In this contribution, I describe the latest developments along these lines and emphasize the combined consideration of ordinary molecular materials and materials.
Diagnosi delle colestasi neonatali e infantili
Authors: Maggiore Giuseppe , Della Corte Claudia
Published: April 2022

Neonatal and infantile cholestasis (NIC) may represent the onset of a surgically correctable disease and of a genetic or metabolic disorder worthy of medical treatment. Timely recognition of NIC and identification of the underlying aetiology are paramount to improve outcomes. Upon invitation of the Italian National Institute of Health (ISS), an expert working group was set up by the Italian Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (SIGENP) to formulate evidence-based positions on current knowledge on the diagnosis of NIC by systematic literature search and to collect evidence on the epidemiologic, aetiological and clinical aspects and accuracy of available diagnostic tests in NIC. The results have recently been published as a position paper of the Society. The present article comments on the principal recommendations reported in that paper.
La storia dell'atrofia muscolare spinale: questione di tempo
Authors: Sutera Marco , Bruno Irene
Published: April 2022

The authors present the case of a girl diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and discuss how the new therapeutic approaches may change the prospect of life of the affected patients.
Reproducing Inheritance: How the Country Music Association’s Award Criteria Reinforce Industry White Supremacy Capitalist Patriarchy
Authors: Watson Jada
Published: April 2022

In May 2020, the Country Music Association (CMA) announced changes to criteria for Single of the Year category. Instead of reaching the Top 50 of Billboard’s and Country Aircheck’s charts, the new criterion requires that a song reach the Top 10 to be eligible for nomination. While narrowing the chart positions was done to “diversify” nominations—decreasing the number of eligible songs by men to increase opportunity for (white) women—the revised criterion puts extra burden on Black, Indigenous, and artists of color, especially women, who have historically been disadvantaged by industry practices. Drawing on Sara Ahmed’s (2014) work on the relationality of citational practices, this article reflects on the ways in which data reinforces what bell hooks (2006) terms white supremacist capitalist patriarchal values that have governed the country music industry for nearly a century.
Keeping More Achievers in School: Short-Term Enrollment and Achievement Effects of Free Primary Education in the Benin Republic
Authors: Somasse Gbetonmasse B.
Published: April 2022

With the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), several African governments are making education free as part of their strategies to achieve universal primary education. In 2006, the Benin government adopted a Free Primary Education (FPE) policy, abolishing parent-paid tuition fees and increasing resources towards schools. In this article, the author examines whether or not this policy reduced the wealth and gender gap and prior geographical disparities in educational outcomes. Also evaluated is whether expanded access to education affected student achievement. The methodology used was a difference-in-differences approach that relied on pre-policy differences in dropout rates across municipalities to identify the effects of the policy. Analyzing municipality and household-level data, the author found evidence that the fee elimination policy reduced inequality of access by increasing school completion rates for traditionally disadvantaged groups, which included girls and low-income populations. The increased enrollment also had no significant adverse effect on student achievement as measured by the probability of passing the primary school exit exam. Moreover, the policy potentially helped low-performing municipalities narrow the achievement gap by retaining more high-achieving students, who would otherwise have dropped out of the education system. If strategies such as making schooling more affordable and available are enough to narrow educational disparities and retain more high-achieving students in the education system with potentially positive peer effects, then Benin’s experience may have important policy implications for other African and developing countries that use similar education strategies.
Gender Differential Effects of Technical and Vocational Training: Empirical Evidence for Tanzania
Authors: Joseph Cornel , Leyaro Vincent
Published: April 2022

This article investigates the gender differential effects of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in Tanzania, using data from the 2014 Integrated Labour Force Survey (ILFS). The multinomial logit model results for employment mobility show that TVET training significantly improves males’ as well as females’ chances of entering into formal employment, while reducing their probability of working in the informal and agriculture sectors or being unemployed. The results further show that although TVET training increases males’ as well as females’ earnings significantly, the returns to TVET training are substantially higher and are more statistically significant for females than for males. The decomposed gender earnings gap using the Oaxaca (1973) and Blinder (1973) decomposition technique revealed that there is a significant gender earning gap in Tanzania; males tend to earn significantly higher incomes than females. The result implies that investing in girls’ education and skills training will play a significant role toward progress in gender equality, poverty eradication, and inclusive economic growth.
Knowledge and attitude of menstrual hygiene management among female students between 10-18 years old
Authors: Bui Thi Tu Quyen , Phan Dinh Hiep , Bui Thi Ngoc , Nguyen Thi Ngan , Le Minh Thi
Published: April 2022

Background: Menstrual hygiene management (MHM) is an essential issue in women's and girls' health care. In Vietnam, there is not much research on menstrual hygiene management. The study aims to describe the knowledge and attitude of menstrual hygiene management among 10–18-year-old female students. Methods: a cross-sectional study design, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative study was conducted with 494 female students using self administration questionaires. Qualitative study was applied with 7 group discussions with female students and 14 indepth interviews with teachers. The study was conducted in Hanoi and Quang Binh in 2021. Results: the study results showed that about two thirds of students (64.6%) had good knowledge about menstrual hygiene, of which the average knowledge was 40.9% and good was 23.7%. Only 1.6% of primary school students have good knowledge of menstrual hygiene management. Most of students had poor and moderate attitude of menstrual hygiene management (98.2%). The percentage of students who are confident at school when menstruating is very low (1.6%).There were significant differences in knowledge and attitude of menstrual hygiene management by educational level and by areas. Female students also have the notion that the female body during menstruation was 'dirty' and they should follow some negative traditional practices during their period. Conclusion and Recommendations: The study recommends that knowledge and attitude of menstrual hygiene management should be improved among students. The school, teachers and parents focus on building and cleaning school’s toilets, providing enough soap and water, and creating a friendly environment for students at schools. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, menstrual hygiene management, female students.
Association between ambient temperature and hospital admissions for respiratory diseases in Dien Bien province, Vietnam from 2012 to 2019: a time-series analysis.
Authors: Dong Thi Hong Nhung , Pham Van Man , Nguyen Thi Trang Nhung
Published: April 2022

Abstract Background: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between ambient temperature and the number of admissions for respiratory diseases in Dien Bien province from 2012 to 2019. Methodology: The study used time series analysis with Poisson regression. The output variables considered in this analysis include respiratory diseases, upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, asthma and COPD. We obtained all patients admissioned to DienBien general hospital from 2012 to 2019 due to respiratory diseases (ICD 10). Daily mean weather factors in the same period were also collected. Results: We recorded a total of 28189 hospital admissions for respiratory diseases, 9971 admissions for upper respiratory tract infection, 15190 for pneumonia, 3028 for COPD and asthma. The study found negative significant associttion between temparature and daily admissions for upper respiratory infection, with RR = 0,48, (95%CI: 0.32-0,99) per 10°C increament of the 21-day moving average temperature. In contrast, admissions for COPD and asthma were positive associcated with minimum temperature, RR = 3,98 (95% CI: 1,01-5,87) per 10°C increament of the 21-day average minimum temperature. Conclusion: Children and the elderly are groups sensitive to the changes of temperature. Thus, Dien Bien province need to establish measure to response to environment change. Key words: Ambient temperature, respiratory diseases, asthma, COPD, children, Dien Bien.
Climate Literacy and UN Peacekeepers: Implications for Peace and Stability
Authors: Khalid Mehmood Shafi and Muhammad Athar Javed
Published: April 2022

This article examines the role of UN peacekeepers in creating awareness about the effects of climate change and establishes links with national security policy making process in host nations. A social survey was carried out to determine links between the United Nations Peace Keeping Operations (UNPKOs) and importance of climatic literacy. The data was gathered from 120 UN peacekeepers, 84 per cent of them supported constructive perspective of climatic literacy in maintaining peace and stability in conflict zones. Since the impact of climate change is a wide subject, the scope of this article, therefore, is limited to how the UN peacekeepers can help the host nations through climate literacy campaign.

This paper is a contribution to a global awareness campaign as well as source of empirical evidence to enhance capacity of UNPKOs and the host nations to help formulate a sustainable policymaking process to counter the threats of climate change. The article concludes that there is a need to consider climate change as a national and international security threat and, therefore, building capacity of UN peacekeepers through climate literacy program is important.
Medijska pismenost kao ''alat'' za cjeloživotno razvijanje kompetencija za interakciju s medijima
Authors: Turčilo Lejla
Published: April 2022

In 21st century the orientation of users to media (printed, electronic and online) reached the level where we can say that one of the key competencies of modern human is the ability to master media-mediated information. It is competence of selecting the appropriate amount of useful (and usable) information and its incorporation into the existing knowledge-system of users (which is the operating system in their everyday life). Therefore, in modern communication and information science more attention is paid to media literacy as a concept of tansformation of media-mediated cognition to knowledge. This paper deals with the concept of media literacy by placing in the context of lifelong learning and it highlights the competence of mastering the media, as one of the key mechanisms of protection against negative effects of media, but also increasing the usability of media effects by the user.
Anamnese das condições de acesso às tecnologias digitais da EJA: estudo de caso em uma escola da rede municipal de Salvador/BA
Authors: Queiroz de Cerqueira Araujo Jomária Alessandra , Vasconcelos Cristiane Regina Dourado , Neves Joelma Estela Queiroz de Cerqueira , Leal Ione Oliveira Jatobá , De Jesus Ana Lucia Paranhos , Nascimento Patricia Santos
Published: April 2022

As políticas públicas de acesso à Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) figuram como importante estratégia de desconstrução dos ciclos da pobreza e de ampliação da participação social. Nesta perspectiva, numa sociedade dinâmica, o domínio da linguagem tecnológica digital apresenta-se como mais um requisito para a reconfiguração das dimensões de poder político e econômico. Assim, o acesso às Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) configura-se como pré-requisito para assegurar direitos e garantir a efetivação, o acompanhamento e a eficácia do ensino remoto durante a pandemia. Neste aspecto, buscamos compreender o mapa das condições de acesso da EJA de uma escola da rede municipal de Salvador/BA, através da realização de uma pesquisa qualitativa, usando a estratégia de estudo de caso. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados, utilizamos questionário e entrevista semiestruturada. Neste sentido, reconhecemos que os contextos de acesso às TDICs estão relacionados às dimensões físicas, formativas e virtuais. Estes contextos foram situados nestas mesmas dimensões no trabalho docente e nas dificuldades e desafios recorrentes da educação convencional.
Gestão de projetos para satisfação e retenção de funcionários na área da tecnologia da informação
Authors: Silva Diego da , Barni Edí Marise , Ogoshi Rosana Claudio Silva , Adami Eliana Rezende
Published: April 2022

Este artigo trata de uma pesquisa bibliográfica buscando compreender os motivos que levam os funcionários na área de Informática, a permanecerem atuando por um período superior a 02 anos. As organizações atualmente estão tendo grandes dificuldades para reter seus profissionais, principalmente ao tentar fazer com que estes se sintam satisfeitos com a atividade que exercem, com a cultura da empresa, o salário, os benefícios, a gestão, entre outros fatores que podem ser considerados como causadores de uma possível insatisfação profissional e que leva a pedidos de demissão, aumentando a rotatividade dentro das empresas. A Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho está diretamente ligada à satisfação geral com a vida no trabalho, apresentando um equilíbrio com o contexto pessoal, além do sentimento de pertencer a um determinado grupo, ser valorizado e respeitado neste. Deste modo, pode-se dizer que o maior descontentamento dos profissionais de TI advém da desaprovação das políticas de cargos e salários praticadas pelas empresas, mas o maior destaque ficou em relação à falta de reconhecimento profissional que se sobressaiu em relação ao descontentamento sobre o salário e benefícios que recebem.
The Role of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in Supervision of Regional Finance
Authors: Azhari Dimas , Sudiarti Sri
Published: April 2022

Budgeting is planning arranged systematically in form of numeral and stated in unit of monetary which covering entire company activities for particular period in the future. In arrangement of budget for public sector should be determined the allocation of amount of fund in each program and government activity in monetary unit. In this case, role of DPRD to monitor local finance is very needed, so that the program which has arranged can run effectively, efficient and economical. In addition, monitoring conducted by DPRD should be direct and indirectly. As for the direct monitoring was observing, investigating, and inspection, while the indirect monitoring was to learn the report accepted from implementation. Be sides, in implementation of monitoring the DPRD has special committee referred to Budgeting Committee.
IoT based blind stick
Authors: Sathiyaseelan R , Neethidevan V
Published: April 2022

Today visually impaired person have to face lot of struggles in their day to day life.  In this system proposed a novel approach to help them in the form of blind stick which is used to guide them, by producing buzzer to alert them with a beeps sound. With the help of ultrasonic sensor any object such as obstacles could be easily find. Using GPS technology system could easily track a blind person easily. If any relative of the visually impaired people wants to know the current location could be known with the help of  microphone and speaker. In case any problem they could send messages for a relative with the help of GSM.    Hence this work entitled “IoT Based Blind Stick” is proposed to help visually impaired person. This proposed system is implemented using Arduino. An IoT project is useful for the blind person and sensors are also connecting to a blind stick.  They can use this stick for safe walk and they could move from one place to another place.
in-vitro study of effect of incorporation of antifungal drugs upon growth of candida and surface hardness in permanent soft liners
Authors: Bhatt Miloni , Shah Dipti , Vaishnav Kalpesh , Harsolia Zeiba , Dangi Richa
Published: April 2022

Introduction: - Long term soft liners (acrylic and silicone based) are used to prevent damage to the abused mucosa, but they have the disadvantage of becoming porous with time leading to a suitable environment for opportunistic infections. This study was aimed to examine the inhibitory effect of incorporation of antifungal drug clotrimazole into long term denture soft liners on the growth of Candida albicans in vitro and evaluate the change in the surface hardness of soft liners.Materials and Method: The present study was done for two different long term soft liners, acrylic based (Permasoft) and silicone-based (Mollosil), by addition of clotrimazole drug in their minimum inhibitory concentration. The properties –zone of inhibition and surface hardness(Shore A) were evaluated at time intervals of 1,7,14,21,35 and 42days. A total of 224 samples were prepared. The properties were analyzed and inter group and intra group data was analyzed statistically by using One way ANOVA, Tukey post hoc-test and Paired t test.Result: The results showed significant creation of zone of inhibition for samples containing clotrimazole with the zone of inhibition decreasing with time. The surface hardness of all the samples increases with time.
Fan Noli's poetry and biblical symbolism
Authors: Kashah Ermelinda , Taçi-Saraçi Mirela
Published: April 2022

Albanian literature, like many literatures of European nations, will start with the "scriptures" and it will develop in this framework until the present day, whose tendency towards this reference remains extraordinary. Therefore, the influence, the poetics of biblical discourse will also influence the currents of consolidation of the Albanian language, culture and especially Albanian literature. Without this paratext, Albanian Literature would have not been what it is. This only reinforces the argument that the Bible is a literary school within Albanian literature. The Albanian writing begins with a baptismal formula and the first authors of the Albanian writing are all priests. the old Albanian literature reflects the philobiblical character (philobiblical-text based on religious writings from the Bible), from the titles to the content, e.g. Meshari i Gjon Buzukut, Doktrina e krishterë e Budit, Çeta e profetëve, Pjetër Bogdani, Gjella e Shën Mërisë Virgjër, Jul Variboba. The essence of these texts is religious teaching and moral teaching and thematically their poems come from the Bible.
Medicine sales management system with user-friendly dashboard and long term client relationship support
Authors: Amirtharaj S. , Selvamani V.
Published: April 2022

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standard modeling notation used for modeling systems for which computer applications are to be developed. The objective of this system is to design models for a Medicine Sales Management System using the UML.  Modeling and implementation are done with the goal of improving the user-friendliness of the Dashboard and supporting long term customer relationship by using different modules like Deals, Contacts and others. In this system, the people interested to buy medicines and surgical equipments are considered as leads and they become contacts of the system.  A profile is created and provided to them. Then the system let them know the product details and the deals available for the medicines. Once they purchase a product, the contacts become customers. The customer can easily manage their profile and view their activities through their dashboard. The medicines are sold using the system and tracked similar to scheduling the calls. The tracked data are stored and maintained. Users can view the purchase details of the customer like the type of medicine and quantity purchased.
The effect of chronic diseases on the heart muscle
Authors: Omran Salah Abd-Al Kader
Published: April 2022

From daily work and patient follow-up, we proceed in the search on field facts and modern sources that enhance the results and useful and great strategies that we reach in the research, where 930 patients were randomly collected (males and females) for a period of one year at Samawa General Hospital and the Specialized Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology in Iraq. The goal is to reduce deaths and injuries, and the effect of chronic diseases and their control, especially diabetes that destroys the body and its side effects, environmental pollution, wars and industrial food showed an increase in chronic and heart diseases and their complication, the development of a program and a treatment protocol from the beginning, receiving the patient and studying the files of former patients and autopsy corpses causes of death, , We adopted by reducing the impact of chronic diseases on heart diseases, the level of danger and the threat to the patient’s life, the beginning of work, the control of chronic diseases, starting from psychological, nutritional and pharmacological.
Pituitary apoplexy presenting as panhypopituitarism
Authors: Kumar Dinesh , Kaur Manavdeep , Kaur Gursimran
Published: April 2022

Hypopituitarism is defined as deficiency of all anterior pituitary hormone1. Panhypopituitarism is defined when there is deficiency of both anterior and posterior pituitary hormone. In this case report our 50 year old male diagnosed with pituitary apoplexy (bleeding in rathke’s pouch) started on intravenous steroids and later on oral steroids and he started improving clinically.
Reflective class observation of Korean language teachers during the pandemic, crisis of public health
Authors: Kim Sang-soo
Published: April 2022

Korean teachers observe and analyze their classes from a reflective point of view. They directly observed videos of their classes and interpret the class. Through this process, the teacher plays the role of a subject who interprets his/her class, and in the process, he/she can look at his/her class as a whole. In this study, 50 self-class observation reports were collected, and analyzed using the NVivo 12 program. As a result of the analysis, 362 contents of self-reflection by teachers were found, and these were categorized into teacher factors, learner factors, class factors, and environmental factors. Among them, the most reflective content was on class factors. The content was about the problems and difficulties that the teacher encountered in the process of preparing and conducting the class. In order to improve a Korean teacher's class expertise and class quality, it is necessary for the teacher to view and interpret his/her own class from a reflective point of view. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously provide opportunities for class reflection so that teachers can improve their own classes.
GNSS user requirements for reuse development process considering pandemic
Authors: Lee Sang Young
Published: April 2022

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) use the internal continuous reference times to evaluate a navigation solution, which includes U.S. GPS time, Russian GLONASS Time, the E.U. Galileo System Time, and Chinese Beidou time. GNSSs time are designed and configured to internally synchronize systems and evaluate navigation solution, and they are adjusted to synchronize their time into an external and stable reference clock. This paper analyzes and extracts requirements that are needed for designing components and design a component specification, which is based on the extracted components. From this study, common functions of GPS applications were constructed as a component. This method has advantages that can be assembled and reused. That is, it would develop a highly reliable method for software when common components are extracted from requirements for GNSS construction and component-based GNSS development process is achieved.
Highlights of the discursive policy in the presidential elections in Romania, 2019: the participation of romanian citizens in the Republic of Moldova and the evolution of public perception on the issue of union
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration, Republic of Moldova, Peru-Balan Aurelia , Octavia Raluca Zglobiu ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Romania
Published: April 2022

This article investigates the discursive policy of the two electoral actors in the presidential elections in Romania, 2019 - Claus Iohannis vs Viorica Dăncilă. Given that the campaign favorite, according to the polls, Claus Iohannis, refused to participate in televised debates, all messages and remarks between the two were publicized through the new communication channels - especially on personal accounts on Facebook. Attack on the person, media lynching, fake news - all were present in the electoral communication of the two rival staff. At the same time, the study includes an analysis of the evolution of participation of Moldovan citizens who also have Romanian citizenship in the Romanian elections and the evolution of the perception of the subject of Union in this space.
Development of transitive economies in the context of foreign trade regulation of the WTO
Authors:   Institute of Economy, Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chervinskaya Irina
Published: April 2022

The problem of foreign trade regulation is one of the important problems that directly affect the key moments of the country’s socio-economic development: from the choice of the optimal economic development model to the determination of geopolitical priorities in foreign economic policy.
Population’s trust in the institutions of state power and social cohesion in the context of pandemic crisis
Authors:   Institute of Legal, Political and Sociological Research, Republic of Moldova, Mocanu Ion
Published: April 2022

The paper investigates the relationship between the population’s trust in the institutions of state power and social cohesion in the Republic of Moldova in the context of COVID-19. The growing number of cases of illness and death is having a negative effect on the level of confidence in the authorities’ ability to cope with this crisis. Given the scale of the pandemic, the effectiveness of anti-covid measures is based on voluntary compliance by the people, as governments cannot coercively enforce them. The success of governments in the fight against the pandemic depends not least on their legitimacy, on the level of trust they have from the people.
Features of transformations of a modern transitive society
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Shirokanov Dmitriy , Buslova Marina ,   State University of Belarus
Published: April 2022

The modern transitive society is a developing system in which the integral result of all ongoing processes and phenomena is still unknown and is an object of active scientific forecasting. World development trends are being formed and initiate the transition of most countries to a qualitatively new, post-industrial level.
„Romanian speech” – the performance of Noika’s „model”
Authors:   Institute of History, Republic of Moldova, Panfil Vera
Published: April 2022

C. Noika's philosophical Romanian speech was in the view of the researchers and contemporary Romanian philosophers reflected through the hermeneutic prism interpreted as ”an archaeologist of the language”, the conceptual investigation of the language performed by Noika on the basis of Hegelian triad (creature, evolution, reason) is applied and developed for the philosophic study of the Romanian language. Th e article exposes the appreciation of the philosophic language in the studies of the academicians A. Surdu, M. Vulcănescu, Gh Geană, Wilhelm von Humboldt, S. P. Huntington, A. I. Brumaru and others in unison, affi nity or opposition with C. Noika,s view about the thinking and Romanian philosophical speech.
Collective Tenure Rights in Colombia’s Peace Agreement and Climate Policy Commitments
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: April 2022

Between June and August 2016, the Colombian government made two announcements that will profoundly change the country. After four years of peace negotiations with the FARC guerillas, President Santos announced the Acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto y la construcción de una paz estable y duradera [Final Peace Accord for the Conclusion of the Conflict and the Construction of Stable and Lasting Peace], moving the country toward the end of one of the longest internal conflicts in the history of the Americas. In the months prior to this announcement, the Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible [Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development] also officially launched the Visión Amazonía 2020 Program, a low-carbon sustainable development model for the Amazon region. This program is part of the country’s commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20 percent by the year 2030. Both announcements, linked to profound historic changes in the country, will generate new proposals related to sustainable development, agriculture, and access to land. They will also raise the question of what institutional changes are needed to effectively respond to these new challenges and opportunities. Given that the implementation of both of these initiatives will coalesce in the territories of the various rural and ethnic populations in the country, it will be necessary to directly address the crucial issue of guaranteeing indigenous and Afro-descendant communities’ collective rights. This issue will be central to effective implementation of the post-peace accord and climate policies, as well as in achieving economic, social, and environmental sustainability.
The humeral suspension technique: a novel operation for deltoid paralysis
Authors: de Joode Stijn GCJ , Walbeehm Ralf , Schotanus Martijn GM , van Nie Ferry A , van Rhijn Lodewijk W , Samijo Steven K
Published: April 2022

Isolated deltoid paralysis is a rare pathology that can occur after axillary nerve injury due to shoulder trauma or infection. This condition leads to loss of deltoid function that can cause glenohumeral instability and inferior subluxation, resulting in rotator cuff muscle fatigue and pain. To establish dynamic glenohumeral stability, a novel technique was invented. Humeral suspension is achieved using a double button implant with non-resorbable high strength cords between the acromion and humeral head. This novel technique was used in two patients with isolated deltoid paralysis due to axillary nerve injury. The results indicate that the humeral suspension technique is a method that supports centralizing the humeral head and simultaneously dynamically stabilizes the glenohumeral joint. This approach yielded high patient satisfaction and reduced pain. Glenohumeral alignment was improved and remained intact 5 years postoperative. The humeral suspension technique is a promising surgical method for subluxated glenohumeral joint instability due to isolated deltoid paralysis.
THE LOST FUNCTION OF GEOGRAPHY AND THE NECESSITY FOR ITS RECOVERYԱՇԽԱՐՀԱԳՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԿՈՐՍՎԱԾ ԳՈՐԾԱՌՈՒՅԹՆ ՈՒ ԴՐԱ ՎԵՐԱԿԱՆԳՆՄԱՆ ԱՆՀՐԱԺԵՇՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ
Authors: Minasyan A.
Published: April 2022

One of the urgent tasks of academic geography is the restoration of the lost function - receiving an order from the armed forces and providing the army with geographic information. According to this idea, we consider it expedient to reconstruct school and university disciplines according to the logic of applied geography, bringing to the consciousness of the younger generation the exceptional strategic role of geography in defending the Motherland and strengthening the state./Ակադեմիական աշխարհագրության արդի խնդիրներից է կորսված գործառույթի վերականգնումը, այն է՝ պատվերի ստացում զինված ուժերից և բանակի ապահովում աշխարհագրական տեղեկատվությամբ: Նպատակահարմար ենք գտնում այս գաղափարով վերաձևավորել դպրոցական և բուհական դասընթացները՝ կիրառական աշխար-հագրության տրամաբանությամբ աճող սերնդի գիտակցությանը հասցնելով «Աշխարհագրություն» գիտության բացառիկ ռազմավա-րական նշանակությունը հայրենիքի պաշտպանության և պետության ամրացման գործում:
TEACHING GRAMMATICAL GENDER OF BORROWINGS IN TEACHING GERMAN AS A FIRST AND SECOND LANGUAGE/OБУЧЕНИЕ ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОМУ РОДУ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЙ В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ НЕМЕЦКОГО ЯЗЫКА В КАЧЕСТВЕ ПЕРВОГО И ВТОРОГО ИНОСТРАННОГО ЯЗЫКОВ
Authors: Savoyan G.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the main patterns and principles of teaching the grammatical gender of borrowings in German, based on the gender of intermediary language and the general logic of gender assignments of German nouns./В статье рассматриваются основные закономерности и принципы обучения грамматическому роду заимствований в немецком языке, исходя из рода их языков-источников и общей логики распределения немецких существительных по родам.
WAYS OF PHYSICAL, TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL TRAINING MATERIALS FOR HIGH QUALITY BOXERS/ԲԱՐՁՐԱԿԱՐԳ ԲՌՆՑՔԱՄԱՐՏԻԿՆԵՐԻ ՖԻԶԻԿԱԿԱՆ, ՏԵԽՆԻԿԱԿԱՆ ԵՎ ՏԱԿՏԻԿԱԿԱՆ ՊԱՏՐԱՍՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԻՋՈՑՆԵՐԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՄՆԱՍԻՐՈՒՄԸ
Authors: Tamiryan H
Published: April 2022

We have studied the means planned for special physical, technical and tactical training of high-class boxers, especially the accuracy of the blows. The studies that have been done have allowed us to do the following: the means of general physical training planned and used among high-class boxers have contributed to the increase in the results of motor skills. The pedagogical control over the professional exercises fostered the development of the boxers technical-tactical prepareness./Ուսումնասիրել ենք բարձրակարգ բռնցքամարտիկների մարզումներում իրագործվող հատուկ ֆիզիկական, տեխնիկական և տակտիկական պատրաստության համար պլանավորված միջոցները և, հատկապես, հարվածների դիպուկությունը։ Կատարված ուսումնասիրություները մեզ թույլ տվեցին կատարել հետևյալ հետևությունները. բարձրակարգ բռնցքամարտիկների շրջանում պլանավորված և կիրառվող ընդհանուր ֆիզիկական պատրաստության համար միջոցները նպաստել են շարժողական ընդունակությունների արդյունքների աճին։ Մարզման գործընթացում մասնագիտական վարժությունների և դրանց նկատմամբ իրագործվող մանկավարժական վերահսկողությունը նպաստել է բռնցքամարտիկների տեխնիկատակտիկական պատրաստությանը:
THE IMPORTANCE OF INTEGRAL LEARNING IN FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ CREATIVE SKILLS/ԻՆՏԵԳՐՎԱԾ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ ՆՇԱՆԱԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՍՈՎՈՐՈՂՆԵՐԻ ՍՏԵՂԾԱԳՈՐԾԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՐՈՂՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՁԵՎԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ԳՈՐԾՈՒՄ
Authors: Manvelyan A.
Published: April 2022

One of the learning process organization types which realizes by means of integral learning has been presented in the article. The main reasons of developing the quality of learning have been considering. The idea of developed study is underlining. The aim of the article is to pick out the meaning of integral learning in developing and improving student's creative skill./Հոդվածում ներկայացված է ուսուցման գործընթացի կազմակերպման ձևերից մեկը, որն իրականացվում է ինտեգրված ուսուցման օգնությամբ: Դիտարկվում են կրթության որակը ձևավորող հիմնական բաղադրիչները: Շեշտադրվում է զարգացնող ուսուցման գաղափարը: Հոդվածի նպատակն է ընդգծել ինտեգրված ուսուցման նշանակությունը սովորողների ստեղծագործական կարողությունների ձևավորման գործում՝ որպես զարգացնող ուսուցման իրականացման անհրաժեշտ պայման:
Standardisation of Dosage of Fertigation to improve the Rhizome yield in Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) cv. BSR 2
Authors: Krishnamoorthy C. , Soorianathasundaram K.
Published: April 2022

A field experiment to standardize the dosage of fertigation of N and K fertilizers on the rhizome yield in Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) cv. BSR 2 was carried out during June 2007 to February 2008. The experiment consisted of seven treatments replicated four times in a randomized block design. The yield parameters like number of mother, primary and secondary rhizomes, length and girth of mother, primary and secondary rhizomes, weight of mother, primary and secondary rhizomes were recorded. The study revealed that the fertigation treatments were significantly superior over the control. Among the treatments, N+K@ 100 % level by fertigation using water soluble fertilizers i.e. Urea and Multi ‘K’ registered the highest values for the yield parameters.
Wpływ struktury kompozytów włókninowych na skuteczność filtracji aerozoli cieczy
Authors: Jankowski Tomasz
Published: April 2022

Podstawowym celem bezpieczeństwa pracy przy obróbce mechanicznej, z wykorzystaniem chłodziw olejowych, jest zapewnienie użytkownikom stanowisk pracy ochrony przed ryzykiem narażenia na cząstki aerozoli cieczy. Kompozyty włókninowe zajmują znaczącą pozycję wśród materiałów filtracyjnych stosowanych w systemach wentylacyjnych procesów obróbki skrawaniem. Warstwowe kompozyty włókninowe pozwalają nie tylko na odpowiednią regulację grubości filtra, lecz także na dobór odpowiedniej struktury przekroju filtra, aby jak najskuteczniej oczyścić powietrze z polidyspersyjnego aerozolu cieczy. Celem pracy było określenie wpływu wybranych parametrów strukturalnych określonych włóknin na właściwości filtracyjne warstw materiałów włókninowych stosowanych do ochrony przed aerozolami cieczy. Badania obejmowały eksperymentalne określenie zależności pomiędzy takimi parametrami strukturalnymi włóknin, jak ich grubość i konfiguracja w warstwowym kompozycie, a parametrami procesu, takimi jak prędkość aerozolu w stosunku do skuteczności filtracji aerozolu cieczy. Skonfrontowano doświadczalne wyniki badania zmian skuteczności filtracji aerozolu przez warstwowe kompozyty włóknin z przebiegami określonymi zgodnie z obowiązującym równaniem teoretycznym dla obszaru przepływu laminarnego i burzliwego. Analiza wyników badań wykazała zależność skuteczności filtracji od parametrów strukturalnych badanych warstwowych kompozytów włókninowych (przede wszystkim grubości i konfiguracji w kompozycie) oraz parametrów procesowych obróbki (prędkości przepływu aerozolu). Zakres tematyczny artykułu obejmuje zagadnienia zdrowia oraz bezpieczeństwa i higieny środowiska pracy będące przedmiotem badań z zakresu nauk o zdrowiu oraz inżynierii środowiska.
Analisa Indeks Harga Konsumen terhadap Upah Karyawan Pada CV. Simetriz Design Consultant Kutacane
Authors: Maufira Rila
Published: April 2022

CV. Simetriz Design Consultant Kutacane, is a trading company engaged in Architectural Design, which has a vision and mission of integrated and comprehensive services in the planning and supervision of Civil architecture and environmental planning. In using employees, the company must pay attention to, utilization, development, assessment, provision of remuneration, ways to design planning systems, employee preparation, career management, performance evaluation, employee compensation, and labor relations. In this research, the background of the problem is that the Compensation Function is the provision of direct and indirect remuneration in the form of money or goods to employees as compensation for the services (output) that employees provide. The identification of the problem in this research is whether the salary/wages received by the employee have been able to meet the needs. So in this study formulate several problems, that the salary received is not enough to meet the needs seen from the ability of wages seen from purchasing power. This research is descriptive qualitative, data collection method with field research using direct observation and interview methods on the research object to obtain an overview of the research subject. From the results of the study, obtained data, the number of employees on the CV. Simetriz Design Consultant Kutacane numbered 13 people, consisting of 11 men and 2 women 1.88% 1.65%, 1.416%, 0.944 % , Female people, the remuneration provided is in the form of salary, the President Director is given a salary of Rp. 4,000 .000,-/Month, meaning that based on the specified UMP the wages earned are able to meet the consumer price index of 1.88%, the Deputy Director is given a remuneration of Rp. 3,500,000,-, 1.65%, while the Experts are given a salary IDR 3,000,000,- and subordinates are given IDR 2,500,000 and IDR 2,000,000/month, respectively. 0.944 %