bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Climate Change on Vector-Borne Disease Transmission and Spread: A Case Study of Dengue and Malaria
Authors: Alamri Amin Dakhel Bin Bakheet , Alamri Khalid Atiah Qabih , Alfaqih Abdullah Sarim Bin Abdullah , Alnuayri Wejdan Ali Ahmed , Alamri Sami Khalid Dhaifallah , Alghamdi Abdulaziz Jamaan Saed , Alnuayri Mousa Awad Hassan , Aljadi Abdulrahman Khamis Abdullah , Alorabi Fayz Mohammad Abd Alaziz , Alfaqih Mohammed Ali
Published: February 2025

Climate change has significantly altered global ecosystems, leading to increased risks associated with vector-borne diseases, particularly dengue and malaria. These diseases, transmitted by mosquitoes such as Aedes aegypti and Anopheles, are highly sensitive to environmental conditions, including temperature, precipitation, and humidity. Rising global temperatures, coupled with erratic weather patterns, are not only expanding the geographical range of disease vectors but also increasing their activity, abundance, and longevity. This review explores the multifaceted relationship between climate change and vector-borne disease transmission, focusing on the mechanisms by which climatic variables influence vector ecology and pathogen dynamics. Through detailed case studies of dengue and malaria, the article examines historical trends, current challenges, and future projections for disease spread in response to a changing climate. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of integrated public health strategies, early warning systems, and global cooperation to mitigate the impact of climate-sensitive diseases on vulnerable populations.
Chronic Liver Disease: An Updated Review for Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Azizan Shamaa Ali Faye , Alshami Khulud Abdu Muharrq , Alnajrani Hassan Hadi M , Alotaibi Musaad Saeed S , Al Otaibi Bandar Dohaim , Bahsan Ahmed Essa Mousa , Al_Dalbahi Fawaz Bandar Saqer , Aldhafeeei Hadeel Khalid Ajmi , Al_Dalbahi Fawaz Bandar Saqer , Aqeeli Fatema Ibrahim , Thaker Asmaa Suliman Hadi , Alshrarary Faisal Hammoud , Alanazi Farhan Zahi Fallaj , Alotaibi Abdullah Turki
Published: February 2025

Background: Chronic liver disease (CLD) is a progressive condition characterized by the deterioration of liver function over time, leading to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and potentially hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The liver, a vital organ, performs essential functions such as detoxification, protein synthesis, and bile production. CLD arises from various etiologies, including viral hepatitis, alcohol abuse, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), autoimmune disorders, and genetic conditions. The disease progresses through stages of inflammation, fibrosis, and cirrhosis, with complications such as portal hypertension, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, and HCC significantly impacting patient quality of life and survival. Aim: This review aims to provide healthcare professionals with an updated understanding of the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies for CLD. It emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, targeted treatment, and multidisciplinary care to improve patient outcomes. Also, this review investigated the main role of anesthesiologists during chronic liver diseases care. Methods: The review synthesizes current literature on CLD, focusing on its diverse etiologies, molecular mechanisms, and clinical progression. Diagnostic tools, including serological tests, imaging, and liver biopsy, are discussed. Management strategies, including pharmacological treatments, lifestyle modifications, and surgical interventions, are outlined. The role of scoring systems like Child-Pugh and MELD in assessing disease severity and prognosis is also highlighted. Results: CLD is a multifactorial condition with varying progression rates depending on the underlying cause. Early-stage fibrosis may be reversible, but advanced cirrhosis is irreversible without liver transplantation. Complications such as variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, and HCC significantly worsen prognosis. Advances in antiviral therapies, antifibrotic agents, and liver transplantation have improved outcomes, but early intervention remains critical. Conclusion: CLD is a complex and debilitating condition requiring a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and management. Early detection, tailored treatment, and patient education are essential to slow disease progression and improve survival. Multidisciplinary care, including hepatologists, anesthesiologists, and surgeons, plays a pivotal role in optimizing outcomes for patients with CLD.
Mitral Stenosis: An Updated Review for Nursing Intervention Protocols
Authors: Al-Azmi Naif Saud , Alasmari Jawaher Hassan , Alotibi Abdulrahman Jahaz , Albeladi Ahlam Saleh , Alotaibi Moodi Gaed , Aldajani Faisal Mohammed , Almutairi Hatem Shabbab , Fallatah Aminah Abdullah Omar , Alresheedi Ahmed Mutrik Sanat , Alotaibe Yasser Gaze Abdullah , Alhydal Lulwah Saad , Motembak Maryam Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Background: Mitral stenosis (MS) is a valvular heart disease characterized by the narrowing of the mitral valve, primarily caused by rheumatic fever. This condition leads to impaired blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, resulting in symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, and palpitations. If untreated, MS can lead to severe complications like pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, and thromboembolic events. Despite advancements in medical and surgical interventions, MS remains a significant health concern, particularly in developing countries where rheumatic fever is prevalent. Aim: This review aims to provide an updated overview of mitral stenosis, focusing on its pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and treatment options. Additionally, it emphasizes the role of nursing interventions in managing symptoms, preventing complications, and improving patient outcomes. Methods: The review synthesizes current literature on mitral stenosis, including its etiology, risk factors, diagnostic criteria, and management strategies. It highlights the importance of echocardiography for diagnosis and severity classification, as well as the role of medical, surgical, and nursing interventions. Nursing protocols for monitoring, symptom management, patient education, and infection prevention are discussed in detail. Results: Mitral stenosis is a progressive disease that requires timely intervention to prevent complications. Medical management focuses on symptom control, anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation, and prevention of rheumatic fever recurrence. Surgical options, such as percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty (PMBV) and mitral valve replacement, are effective in severe cases. Nursing care plays a critical role in monitoring fluid balance, managing symptoms, educating patients, and preventing infections. Early detection and coordinated care are essential for improving patient outcomes. Conclusion: Mitral stenosis remains a significant cardiovascular condition, particularly in regions with limited access to healthcare. Effective management requires a multidisciplinary approach, including medical therapy, surgical intervention, and comprehensive nursing care. Early diagnosis, patient education, and adherence to treatment protocols are crucial for improving quality of life and reducing complications
Evaluación del impacto de los programas de educación financiera en el bienestar laboral y el diseño de roles de empleados: Estudio de caso en LAPONDEROSA CONCRETOS SAS
Authors: Marcillo Fabricio , Mendoza Durán Germania Stefania , Gallardo Díaz María José , Begnini Lucía
Published: February 2025

La estabilidad financiera del personal es la clave para el éxito y sostenibilidad de las organizaciones. Las empresas enfrentan dificultades debido a las deudas, bajos ahorros y escasa planificación financiera de sus empleados, lo que afectó su desempeño, aumentó el ausentismo y la rotación, e incrementó los costos operativos. Para abordar este problema, se implementó un programa de educación financiera con talleres, seminarios y asesoría personalizada sobre presupuestos, ahorro y manejo de créditos en la empresa LAPONDEROSA CONCRETOS SAS como caso de estudio. Como resultado, se observó un mejoramiento en la salud financiera de los empleados, sino que también se fortaleció el clima laboral y reducción del estrés financiero, además, se logró una fuerza laboral más enfocada, lo que disminuyó el ausentismo y la rotación, optimizando los costos. Otros parámetros de estudio reportaron mediante encuestas e indicadores clave una mejora significativa en la estabilidad económica, satisfacción y compromiso de los trabajadores. En conclusión, la educación financiera se presentó como una herramienta efectiva para potenciar el bienestar laboral y la eficiencia organizacional. Al invertir en sus empleados, LAPONDEROSA CONCRETOS SAS mejoró su productividad y reforzó su reputación como un empleador responsable.
FAKTOR PENENTU MINAT PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Vinsensius Okto  , Fajar Rina Sejati  , Sahrul Ponto
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the influence of convenience, business expectations, and social factors on interest in using accounting information systems. The population in this study were employees of Bank Syariah Indonesia in Jayapura. The questionnaire data that can be processed has been filled in by 87 respondents. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis. The research results show that convenience, business expectations, and social factors have a significant positive effect on the interest of Bank Syariah Indonesia employees in Jayapura City in using accounting information systems.
Association Between Microalbuminuria and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Hypertensive Patients: A Marker of Target Organ Damage
Authors: Zangana Salam Naser
Published: February 2025

Microalbuminuria, an indicator of endothelial dysfunction and organ damage, is often linked to left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in individuals with hypertension. Identifying microalbuminuria early can offer critical insights into assessing cardiovascular risks. This research aimed to explore the relationship between microalbuminuria and LVH in hypertensive patients and to evaluate the clinical relevance of microalbuminuria as an indicator of organ damage. This cross-sectional study involved 150 hypertensive patients, divided into two groups: 75 with LVH (Group 1) and 75 without LVH (Group 2). LVH was diagnosed using echocardiography, specifically the left ventricular mass index (LVMI). Microalbuminuria was measured via the albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) in a single urine sample, with a cutoff of 30–300 µg/mg. Data on blood pressure, hypertension duration, and body mass index (BMI) were collected. Statistical analyses included t-tests and chi-square tests. Microalbuminuria was significantly more common in Group 1 than in Group 2 (60% vs. 20%; p < 0.001). The average ACR was also higher in Group 1 (65.4 ± 20.7 µg/mg vs. 22.5 ± 10.2 µg/mg; p < 0.001). Patients with LVH had a longer history of hypertension, higher BMI, and increased blood pressure compared to those without LVH (p < 0.05). Microalbuminuria is closely associated with LVH in hypertensive patients and can serve as a non-invasive marker for organ damage. Regular screening for microalbuminuria in hypertensive patients can enhance risk assessment and inform targeted treatments.
The Social-Psychological Problems of Modern Families and the Role of Social Work in Their Resolution
Authors: Rehimli Fidan
Published: February 2025

This article explores the array of social and psychological challenges confronting contemporary family structures and examines the integral role of social work in addressing these issues. Rapid societal changes, urbanization, and evolving cultural norms have contributed to increased family stress, communication breakdowns, and emotional isolation. Through a review of current literature and empirical data, the study identifies key stressors such as economic uncertainty, generational conflicts, and the erosion of traditional support networks. The research further investigates how tailored social work interventions can restore stability and enhance relational dynamics within families. By employing a mixed-method approach, including surveys and in-depth interviews with professionals in the field, the study provides insights into effective strategies that foster resilience and promote healthier family environments. Ultimately, this analysis underscores the necessity for proactive, community-based initiatives and policy reforms that empower social workers to better support modern families.
Revival and Resilience: Social-Psychological Dimensions of the Return to Liberated Karabakh
Authors: Memmedli Turan
Published: February 2025

This study examines the multidimensional impact of repopulation in the territories liberated following the 2020 conflict. It analyzes the transformation of community structures and the psychological well-being of forcibly displaced Azerbaijanis. The investigation reviews the historical legacy of occupation, detailing the hardships experienced during periods of displacement, and contrasts these with the post-liberation resurgence marked by community reunification, infrastructural rehabilitation, and cultural revival. Through a comparative analysis of conditions under occupation versus the renewed phase, the study highlights how state policies, grassroots initiatives, and targeted support programs have facilitated both social cohesion and emotional recovery. Emphasis is placed on the integrated approach that combines the rebuilding of physical infrastructures—such as roads, schools, and public facilities—with efforts to restore familial bonds and cultural identity. The findings suggest that these dual dimensions of recovery are crucial for fostering long-term stability, national pride, and economic progress. This work contributes to the understanding of post-conflict recovery processes and offers insights into strategies for sustainable development and psychological healing in regions emerging from prolonged conflict.
Reassessing English Romanticism: An Argumentative Analysis of Its Ideological Foundations
Authors: Sadigova Nazila
Published: February 2025

This article reexamines the ideological foundations of English Romanticism, challenging traditional narratives that portray the movement as a uniform celebration of emotion, nature, and individual subjectivity. By situating Romanticism within the socio-political and cultural context of late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Britain, the study underscores how rapid industrialization and political upheavals prompted a deliberate counter-response to Enlightenment rationalism. Employing an interdisciplinary framework that integrates ideological critique, cultural studies, and structural analysis, the article undertakes a close textual analysis of key works by seminal Romantic authors. This approach reveals inherent contradictions and contestations within Romantic thought, highlighting the dynamic interplay between individual expression and broader cultural forces. Contemporary scholarly debates are critically engaged to reassess the legacy of Romantic ideology, suggesting that its evolution mirrors broader shifts in literary and intellectual history. Ultimately, the article argues for the continued reassessment of literary movements as a means to uncover deeper cultural and ideological dynamics, offering new perspectives that enrich our understanding of both Romanticism and its enduring influence on modern literary discourse.
Segregación ocupacional por razón de género y estatus migratorio en España y sus consecuencias en términos de bienestar
Authors:   Universidad de Vigo, Alonso Villar Olga , del Río Coral ,   Universidad de Vigo
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo reflexionamos, desde una perspectiva feminista, sobre las desigualdades laborales entre diferentes grupos demográficos, al tiempo que presentamos indicadores recientes que permiten profundizar en el fenómeno de la segregación ocupacional al incorporar en la medición vertientes que hasta el momento no se incluían. Utilizando estos indicadores y los microdatos de las Encuestas de Población Activa y de las Encuestas de Estructura Salarial, cuantificamos los niveles de segregación ocupacional de cuatro colectivos: mujeres extranjeras, nativas, hombres extranjeros y nativos en el periodo 2006-2016. Además, medimos las pérdidas o ganancias económicas que cada uno de estos grupos obtiene de su distribución por ocupaciones, tanto en términos monetarios como de bienestar objetivo.
El estado de bienestar y los permisos para el cuidado de la infancia en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Martínez Herrero María Jose
Published: February 2025

Un elemento que caracteriza al estado de bienestar es su compromiso con el nivel y calidad de vida de las personas. Las políticas redistributivas implantadas a tal fin han tomado como referencia un modelo de familia con una marcada división sexual del trabajo: los hombres como proveedores de ingresos a través de un empleo asalariado y las mujeres como proveedoras de los cuidados y del bienestar familiar. Actualmente, y a pesar de su incorporación en el mercado laboral, las mujeres siguen asumiendo mayoritariamente las responsabilidades del cuidado. Este artículo se interesa por las medidas que, a nivel de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco, utilizan los padres y madres para cuidar de forma corresponsable a sus hijas/os, especialmente cuando ambos tienen un trabajo remunerado.
El análisis presupuestario con enfoque de género: Un instrumento feminista clave para avanzar en la equidad socioeconómica
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Jubeto Ruiz Yolanda
Published: February 2025

Los vínculos entre la política presupuestaria y la de equidad de género se han ido consolidando en las últimas décadas en diversas partes del mundo. En este artículo abordaremos los principales objetivos que persiguen los procesos de incorporación de la perspectiva de género en los análisis presupuestarios, así como las principales metodologías utilizadas en su implementación. A continuación nos centraremos en las experiencias europeas, haciendo hincapié en las iniciativas desarrolladas en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco, pionera a nivel del Estado español. Finalizaremos el artículo con una reflexión sobre los principales desafíos a los que se enfrentan estas iniciativas por las resistencias generadas dentro de los órganos decisorios de las administraciones públicas, dado el orden social patriarcal en el que vivimos, que afecta directamente al potencial transformador de esta herramienta.
Apuntes para una economía política feminista
Authors:   Instituto de Estudios Fiscales, Pazos Morán María
Published: February 2025

¿Cómo se mantiene el sistema patriarcal en la etapa actual en la que las mujeres han alcanzado la «igualdad formal» en derechos civiles y políticos? La división sexual del trabajo se reproduce mediante un sistema de políticas públicas que, por acción y por omisión, determinan mayor dedicación de las mujeres al trabajo de cuidados y mayor dedicación de los hombres al empleo. Sin embargo, al contrario de lo que se pensaba generalizadamente en el siglo XX, esta división solo ocasiona perjuicios sociales y económicos, sin aportar ningún beneficio a la sociedad en su conjunto. Por otro lado, la evidencia internacional nos indica que es posible cambiar el comportamiento femenino y masculino mediante la vía de ampliación de derechos. Estos ejemplos nos proporcionan elementos para la elaboración de un programa económico feminista dirigido a alcanzar una sociedad más justa, más eficiente y más sostenible: una sociedad de personas sustentadoras/cuidadoras en igualdad.
Work and public policies: the interweaving of Feminist Economics and the capability approach
Authors:   Universidad de Módena y Reggio Emilia, Addabbo Tindara
Published: February 2025

This paper will start with an assessment on how the capability approach within a feminist economic framework can be used to analyse the determinants of gender inequalities and then to address public policies that are able to contrast them. To analyse public policies within a feminist economic framework and in the capability approach reference will be made to the methodology proposed in Addabbo, Lanzi, Picchio (2010) and a special focus will be devoted on work that will be analysed with reference to the indicators developed to measure it and in a feminist economics perspective (Picchio, 2003). Its link with other relevant dimensions of well-being will be highlighted together with the extent of gender inequalities in its achievement. In this setting a selection of public policies will be evaluated to uncover their effects on the capability of working and gender inequality in its development and in its conversion into observable functionings.
The role of Universities in Regional Development through Smart Specialisation Strategies: Evidence from two Spanish Regions (Catalonia and Navarre)
Authors:   Universidad Loyola, Elena Pérez Susana , Arregui Pabollet Eskarne ,   European Commission, Marinelli Elisabetta ,   European Commission
Published: February 2025

There is an increasing prominence given to the so called third-mission role of universities beyond the traditional core functions of teaching and research. The new Cohesion policy framework at European level, based around the concept of Smart Specialisation Strategies (RIS3), reinforces this trend placing universities among the key actors for regional development. This article analyses the role of universities in RIS3 by looking at two different Spanish regions: Catalonia and Navarre. The paper draws common lessons from two separately-conducted case studies. The work is based on a qualitative methodology, which includes in-depth interviews with university-managers in both regions, desk-based research and a triangulation of the findings with the public sector. The article discusses selected instruments through which HEIs contribute to RIS3 implementation and identifies some challenges universities need to address to ensure opportunities from RIS3 are exploited.
Academic Spinoffs and Regional Development: New Insights for Future Research
Authors:   University of Milan, Benassi Mario , Rentocchini Francesco ,   University of Milan
Published: February 2025

Although the literature on University-Industry knowledge transfer has rapidly expanded in the past decades, the contribution of higher education institutions to regional development has gone under the radar, with even less attention paid to the relationship between academic spinoffs and regional development. We argue that it is time to take stock of the current knowledge on the topic and to provide directions for future research which can guide policy making decisions. To accomplish this, we speculate on how academic spinoffs can contribute to regional economic development and survey the existing evidence on this relationship. More importantly, we highlight two major research streams which can contribute to this area of study: (i) the empirical economics of management and (ii) hybrid organisations. We contend that a better understanding of these two lines of research can prove useful in guiding future research on the contribution of higher education institutions to regional development. We conclude by indicating some of the research directions.
La orientación como eje necesario a mejorar en los servicios públicos de empleo: un análisis cualitativo
Authors:   Gobierno de Navarra, García Hernández José Luis , Cortés Pascual Alejandra ,   Universidad de Zaragoza
Published: February 2025

La orientación es el primer eje de las políticas activas de empleo según la Estrategia Española de Activación para el Empleo. Avalada por Europa y por los efectos de la última crisis, su coyuntura actual implica implementarla mejor en el marco de las políticas laborales, especialmente en los Servicios Públicos de Empleo, donde las complejidades emergen al comparar la traslación de las normativas a la realidad. A partir de un diseño cualitativo de Teoría Fundamentada se analizó mediante entrevistas a una diversidad de voces, plasmando una serie de áreas de mejora. Los resultados describen las justificaciones, dificultades, miradas ante la evaluación, y perspectivas de futuro; concluyendo con su potencial futuro una vez afrontados los obstáculos presentes, y reforzando los aspectos más positivos actuales.
Percepción de la orientación laboral como política de empleo eficaz
Authors:   Universidad de Huelva, Climent Rodríguez José Antonio , Navarro Abal Yolanda ,   Universidad de Huelva
Published: February 2025

El escenario surgido tras la crisis ha generado la necesidad de reflexionar sobre las diferentes estrategias de orientación laboral y las variables relacionadas con la búsqueda de empleo. Este análisis debe también contar con la percepción que el propio usuario de la orientación laboral tiene acerca de la utilidad de esta política de empleo. Este trabajo analiza las expectativas que tiene la persona desempleada cuando acude a un servicio de orientación laboral, y en qué medida estas expectativas se ven realizadas al finalizar el proceso de orientación. Por último, se trata de poner en relación estas dimensiones con la propia satisfacción de los usuarios con la orientación recibida. La investigación se llevó a cabo en una muestra de personas desempleadas que acudían a recibir orientación laboral al Servicio Público de Empleo de Andalucía.
El Servicio Público de Empleo Español ante las nuevas orientaciones europeas: ¿Convergencia hacia un único sistema europeo de empleo?
Authors:   Universidad de Málaga, Salas Porras María
Published: February 2025

La búsqueda continua de mecanismos y fórmulas que permitan alcanzar elevados niveles internacionales de productividad justifica la creciente preocupación por contribuir a desarrollar los servicios públicos de empleo, en tanto que son herramientas socialmente aceptadas y jurídicamente legitimadas para activar los mercados de trabajo. Así, con la invariable teoría de que la riqueza de un pueblo trae su felicidad, y no al revés, se inicia la nueva andadura europea tendente a construir, mediantes técnicas de soft-law, un Sistema europeo de servicios de empleo que permitan acompañar al ciudadano a lo largo de toda su vida formativa y laboral. Al estudio de esa propuesta de sistema dedicamos este trabajo, desde el que esperamos contribuir a abrir espacios de diálogo y reflexión jurídica sobre el proyecto futuro de servicio público de empleo que se nos ofrece y que realmente deseamos.
Knowledge Stakeholders in RIS’ Literature: To be or not to be
Authors:   Deusto Business School, Porto Gómez Igone , Doloreux David ,   HEC Montreal
Published: February 2025

Regional innovation system (RIS) research has emerged a popular subject among scholars who analyze how a region transforms and develops into an innovative one. Following a bibliometric approach, this article wants to deep in the role of knowledge stakeholders inside RIS literature and the relationships established between them. Through co-word techniques and science mapping, the thematic networks obtained will present the associations between the main actors taking part inside a RIS, providing a map of the published literature till nowadays.
Longevidad y mercado de trabajo
Authors:   AFI, Herce San Miguel José Antonio
Published: February 2025

La evidencia española muestra que la participación laboral de los jóvenes, tanto hombres como mujeres, se está normalizando, lo que significa que se ha reducido para los más jóvenes en los últimos años y se ha equiparado entre los sexos para las edades intermedias. Pero a medida que avanza la edad, dentro de una cierta equiparación entre los sexos, hasta edades avanzadas, se produce un colapso de la actividad laboral. Esto no es así en todos los países de la UE o fuera de ella, donde encontramos excepciones muy notables de amplia actividad laboral. Hay muchas razones para que la actividad laboral a edades avanzadas no disminuya excesivamente y también para que lo haga, pero pocas tienen que ver con el incesante aumento de la esperanza de vida, lo cual no deja de ser una paradoja por dilucidar.
Climate change and heatwaves in the main coastal cities of the Basque Country
Authors:   Basque Centre of Climate Change BC3, Abadie Luis M. , Smid Marek ,   Basque Centre of Climate Change BC3
Published: February 2025

In this paper we analyse the probabilistic behaviour of heatwaves (HWs) in the main coastal cities of the Basque Country (Bayonne, Bilbao and Donostia-San Sebastián) in the twentyfirst century. We estimate HW behaviour using data from eight climate circulation models under two representative concentration pathways (RCP 8.5 and RCP 4.5). We model HWs according to three factors: number per annum, duration and intensity, including correlations, and find very different results for each climate model. This highlights the problem of using a single model. Under RCP 8.5, we find an expected mean excess over the 30ºC temperature threshold of 4.19ºC for Bayonne, 4.05ºC for Bilbao and 4.14ºC for Donostia-San Sebastián in 2100. These expected values are based on incomplete information, so we also calculate several risk measures.
The impact of urban form on vehicle fuel consumption in Mexican metropolitan areas
Authors:   Banco de México, Heres David R. , Dávila Bugarín Rafael ,   Mexican Federal Institute of Telecommunications
Published: February 2025

In this study we analyze the impact that two measures of the urban form – residential density and the land use diversity index – have on gasoline consumption in households located in metropolitan areas of Mexico. The econometric specification implemented is a modified two-part model that fits the distribution of gasoline consumption, while mitigating the endogeneity bias resulting from residential self-selection. The results from the instrumental variables specification, suggest that after controlling for household characteristics increasing residential density in the vicinity of the household location could increase gasoline consumption while increasing residential density at the metropolitan scale may reduce gasoline consumption. Interestingly, the land use diversity index does not seem to affect gasoline consumption. Put together, these findings are indicative of the potential risk of not taking advantage of high residential densities to, together with other strategies, reduce gasoline consumption in metropolitan areas in Mexico.
ANÁLISE DAS PARACENTESES E TORACOCENTESES ASSOCIADO À ONCOLOGIA EM UM HOSPITAL DO SUL FLUMINENSE
Authors: Braga Beatriz Siqueira , Carvalho Caroline Rangel de , Barbosa Larissa Guizalberth , Nunes Sérgio Ibañez
Published: February 2025

As paracenteses e toracocenteses são procedimentos frequentemente utilizados para aliviar os sintomas relacionados à ascite e ao derrame pleural em pacientes com neoplasias malignas, especialmente em estágios avançados. O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar a demanda, eficácia e complicações associadas à realização de paracenteses e toracocenteses em pacientes oncológicos atendidos em um hospital do Sul Fluminense. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa realizado por meio de registros hospitalares via sistema, chamado “Tasy”, com a filtragem dos prontuários médicos dos últimos 3 anos – do período de 01/01/2020 até 31/12/2023. Os resultados indicam que tipos de câncer, como o câncer de mama e de vias biliares, estão fortemente associados à necessidade de intervenções de drenagem. Entre as complicações mais frequentes observadas estão o vazamento de líquido no local da punção, infecções e, em casos mais graves, pneumotórax e disfunção circulatória pós-paracentese. Concluiu-se, por meio deste estudo, que  há uma predominância de procedimentos realizados em mulheres, principalmente devido ao câncer de mama e derrame pleural maligno. Nos homens, o câncer de próstata e reto foram os principais motivos para drenagens. Apesar de menos intervenções em homens, as complicações exigem atenção, reforçando a importância do tratamento precoce e acompanhamento.
SLUDGE: DIAGNÓSTICO, ABORDAGEM TERAPÊUTICA E PROGNÓSTICO
Authors: Sá Emanuelly de Barros Dias de , Leite Karla Jacqueline Conceição Tavares , Veiga Sanea Leite da , Carvalho Renato Paesano , Sampaio Karla Maria Alves , Macêdo Luciana Maria de , Marins Vânia Karlene Leite , Lima Andreliza Aparecida de , Souza Anderson Soares de , Guilherme José Raimundo
Published: February 2025

Sludge is an ultrasound finding characterized by the presence of echogenic material in the amniotic fluid, generally close to the internal cervical os. Associated with a greater risk of premature birth, this condition is often related to intrauterine inflammation, cervical insufficiency and biochemical imbalances. This article explores, in detail, the main causes, diagnostic methods, therapeutic approaches and prognoses related to sludge, emphasizing the importance of individualized management.
The Data Fit Organization and the lessons of Macondo
Authors: Kozman Jess
Published: February 2025

The concept of a Data Fit Organization has been developed by a Steering Committee based in Perth, Western
Advances in reservoir simulation and modeling with AI and data mining
Authors: Mohaghegh Shahab
Published: February 2025

Engineers and geo‐scientists are faced with complex, non‐linear and dynamic problems as they attempt
Automation of Oil Rig Fabrication
Authors: LEE Oskar
Published: February 2025

Despite worldwide financial crisis, a significant amount of oil rig fabrication work continues to prosper due to the huge
Oil and Gas Financial Reporting Using the USGAAP XBRL Taxonomy
Authors: Capozzoli Tim
Published: February 2025

The Oil and Gas industry has very unique requirements in reporting oil and gas producing activities. Because of these unique requirements, it has been difficult to compare Oil and Gas companies over the years. The current XBRL US taxonomy includes standardized Oil and Gas disclosures. This paper will introduce the requirements Oil and Gas companies are to follow when reporting their financial information. Also, an analysis of the U. S. GAAP taxonomy was done by tagging Anadarko’s 2006 financial statements. The analysis was to determine if the taxonomy includes elements for each of these requirements. Finally, conclusions of the analysis and disclosures will be presented.
CAPE-OPEN standards and process interoperability
Authors: Gainville Martin
Published: February 2025

CAPE-OPEN standards are the widely recognized industry standards through which interoperability is achieved between pieces of software used in process systems engineering.
The Impact of XBRL on the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Capozzoli Ernest
Published: February 2025

Accounting and financial reporting activities are facing substantial changes as a result of XBRL. XBRL stands for eXtensible Business Reporting Language. Currently there is an SEC funded initiative to enhance financial reporting in the EDGAR system and to develop financial statement disclosures in XBRL. The XBRL effort is expected to be completed by year-end 2007 and will contain over 200 financial statement disclosures. Ten of those disclosures are specific to the Oil and Gas industry. This paper will present a discussion of what XBRL is, provide an overview of significant worldwide and U.S. XBRL activities and assess the impact of XBRL as it relates to the Oil and Gas Industry.
Oil Industry Supply Chain Management Using English Business Rules Over SQL
Authors: Walker Ted
Published: February 2025

When a customer region has a demand for a quantity of an oil product, it is in general possible to meet the demand using a number of equivalent products. Many factors influence the proportions of component products that are combined to make an optimal supply chain decision. The factors include the season of the year, the locations of available equivalent
What’s up in XML-based text processing, from news feeds to the Semantic Web.
Authors: McNaughton Neil
Published: February 2025

This paper addresses the blurry boundary between hard data in databases and ‘free’ text – or ‘unstructured’ data. There are a number of intersecting fields of study close to this
Financial Privileges of the Nomenklatura of the Ukrainian SSR in the 1945-1950s
Authors: Krupyna Viktor
Published: February 2025

The Soviet Union positioned itself as a society of social equality, where the elimination of human exploitation was said to have achieved harmony in class relations. The eradication of social contradictions between the “top” and “bottom” (in Soviet terminology, the “exploiters” and “exploited”) was widely promoted as an indisputable and irreversible achievement of the Soviet state. Yet, this created a paradox: while this ideal was publicly championed, the significant social gap between the people and the so-called “people's power” was a reality that remained unacknowledged. This module by Viktor Krupyna focuses on the financial privileges of the Ukrainian Soviet nomenklatura.
Between the Artist and the Patron: The Society of Friends of Fine Arts in Lviv (before 1914)
Authors: Holovata Roksolyana
Published: February 2025

The Society of Friends of Fine Arts in Lviv was the first art organization in Lviv to operate from 1868 until the outbreak of the Second World War. The Society brought together artists and art connoisseurs, organized exhibitions, sold works of art and provided material support to artists. Through its activities, the Society animated artistic life in Lviv. Against the background of its history, not only the development of art, but also a general change in public mood in the city can be followed. Until 1914, the Society was the leading art organization in Lviv.
The Ossolineum and the First Exhibition of Antiquities in Lviv (1861)
Authors: Zarechnyuk Olha
Published: February 2025

From April 22 to July 15, 1861, an exhibition of antiquities was held in the halls of the Ossolinski National Institute. According to the organizers, it was intended to show that Lviv had ancient monuments and that there were not only amateurs but also scholars who were involved in their study. Despite the event's limited success, it was one of the earliest impulses to institutionalize research and care of monuments in the city and region.
Жіноча кооператива "Труд"
Authors: Черчович Іванна
Published: February 2025

"Жіноча промислова спілка під назвою ""Труд"" була заснована у Львові на початку 1901 року. Проіснувала до 1939 року. Організація діяла на засадах кооперації та мала на меті поєднати працю й навчання."
Музей єврейської громади у Львові
Authors: Москалець Владислава
Published: February 2025

Музей єврейської громади (або Єврейський музей) — діяв у Львові у 1934–1940 роках. Заснований групою колекціонерів-меценатів і представників єврейських еліт та митців, серед яких Юзеф Авін, Марек і Ада Райхенштайни, Людвік Ліллє і Віктор Хаєс. Музей створили як інституцію при єврейській громаді Львова, яка займалася ідентифікацією, збереженням і експонуванням пам'яток культури. Основу фонду музею склали приватні колекції та депозити від синагог і приватних осіб.
Maksymilian Goldstein
Authors: Moskalets Vladyslava
Published: February 2025

Collector, art historian, one of the initiators of the Jewish Museum in Lviv. The biography describes Goldstein's collecting activities.
KORELASI PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA SAMSAT KOTA JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Diana Atika Mawadah  , Karsam
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Korelasi Pengetahuan Perpajakan dan Sanksi Perpajakan denganKepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor pada Samsat Kota Jakarta Timur. Populasi penelitian ini wajibpajak kendaraan bermotor Jakarta Timur. Sampel dalam Penelitian ini terdiri dari 100 responden yang diambilsecara ramdom dari populasi. Data dalam penelitian merupakan data primer yang diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis Data menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi dengan bantuan paket softwareSPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya korelasi positif antara pengetahuan perpajakan dan sanksiperpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor yakni sebesar 0,681. Demikian pula adanyakorelasi partial antara pengetahuan perpajakan dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor dimanasanksi perpajakan sebagai control sebesar 0,375, serta adanya korelasi partial antara sanksi perpajakan dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor dimana pengetahuan perpajakan sebagai control sebesar 0,237. Korelasi sederhana antara pengetahuan perpajakan dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor sebesar 0,658, serta korelasi sederhana antara sanksi perpajakan dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor sebesar 0,614
Strategy for Increasing Accountability of Implementing ASN Performance Within the Regional Secretariat of Pulang Pisau Regency
Authors: Andriani Andriani , Bernardianto Raden Biroum , Suffianoor Suffianoor , Penyang Penyang
Published: February 2025

The low level of achievement of a local government in completing followup results of supervision is generally closely related to the human resourcecapabilities of the implementing ASN. ASN capabilities are often measured by theirperformance. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The aim of this studyis to analyze the factors causing the low achievements of the Pulang Pisau Regencygovernment in completing follow-up monitoring results in 2022 and developingstrategies to improve these achievements. The results of the analysis show that thelow achievement of the Pulang Pisau Regency government in completing follow-upmonitoring results in 2022 is due to the relatively low capacity of human resources(ASN) due to less intensive communication due to the prominence of sectoral egos,the existence of KKN practices initiated by outside parties and acts of provocation.from external institutions is quite high.
Sosialisasi Gemar Makan Ikan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Gizi Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jaya Ilham , Kurnia Muhammad , Abd Rasyid Jalil  , Sarah Estafani
Published: February 2025

Kecenderungan anak-anak untuk mengonsumsi ikan sangat rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan rasa dan aromanya yang kurang menarik, berbeda dengan daging ayam dan olahannya yang menarik.  Oleh karena itu,  untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan anak, perlu bagi generasi muda untuk  makan dan menikmati ikan. Secara geografis, daerah sekitar SDN Binanga Benteng merupakan daerah pesisir sehingga dapat dengan mudah mendapatkan ikan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi dan penyebaran poster gemar makan ikan ini adalah pertemuan langsung untuk penyampaian materi dan pembagian selembaran poster kepada siswa/i yang ada di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Binanga Benteng Selayar. Kegiatan ini mengarah pada manfaat dan kandungan gizi ikan berupa sosialisasi dan penyebaran poster pada anak-anak Sekolah Dasar dengan pemikiran lingkungan sekolah sangat efektif dan lebih mudah dijangkau. Sehingga, dapat memberikan dampak kebiasaan baru bagi anak-anak untuk mengkonsumsi ikan sejak dini sebagai makanan bernutrisi tinggi yang bermanfaat pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tubuh.
Penyuluhan tentang Pentingnya Mencantumkan Tanggal Kaduluarsa pada Kemasan Produk Kerupuk Amplang di Desa Kertasada, Sumenep
Authors: Kusuma Rendra , Firmansyah Raden Arief , Asih Dessy Novitasari Laras , Andrianingsih Very
Published: February 2025

Di pasaran sering terjadi pada kemasan produk krupuk amplang sudah terdapat deretan bulan dan tahun namun deratan bulan dan tahun tersebut tidak diceklist. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman pentingnya mencantumkan tanggal kadaluarsa pada kemasan produk kerupuk amplang. Metode dari pengabdian ini menggunakan ceramah dan diskusi tentang tentang alasan pentingnya mencantumkan tanggal kadaluarsa, waktu kadaluarsa produk kerupuk ikan, keuntungan adanya tanggal kadaluarsa dalam kemasan bagi produsen dan konsumen, dan dampak kesehatan jika konsumen mengonsumsi produk makan kemasan yang kadaluarsa. Hasil dari penyuluhan ini berdampak pada UKM kerupuk Amplang UD. Putri, dari yang awalnya tidak men-ceklist bulan dan tahun kadaluarsa, menjadi berkomitmen untuk selalu men-ceklist bulan dan tahun kadaluarsa produknya.
Cacao Pod Husk Briquette: Pengelolaan Limbah Kulit Cacao Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Briket
Authors: Nursusilowati Indah , Iqbal Iqbal , Mursalim Mursalim , Muhidong Junaedi , Waris Abdul , Useng Daniel
Published: February 2025

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan suatu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan mengaplikasikan teori-teori yang diperoleh di bangku perkuliahan yang diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang dihadapi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di Kecamatan Gantarangkeke banyak masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai petani cacao. Tetapi masih belum bisa mengelola limbah kulit cacao dan dimanfaatakan.Salah satu inovasi yang dapat dikembangkan untuk mengurangi penumpukan limbah kulit cacao ini ialah memenfaatkan limbah kulit cacao sebagai bahan baku pembuatan briket. Tujuan dilakukannya program kerja Cacao Pod Husk Briquette: Pengelolaan limbah kulit cacao menjadi bahan baku briket yaitu untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada para petani cara memanfaatkan limbah kulit cacao menjadi briket dan cara pembuatannya sehingga limbah kulit cacao lebih bermanfaat untuk para petani dan masyarakat. Program kerja ini telah terlaksana dengan baik dan hadirnya program kerja pembuatan produk briket dan mensosialisasikan produk dan proses  pembuatan briket ini sangat memberikan dampak yang sangat besar sehingga memberikan pengetahuan baru dan limbah tersebut sudah memiliki nilai guna baru yang menguntukan bagi para petani dan masyarakat sekitar.
An Open Clinical Trial of Poly Herbal Siddha Drugs “Venpoosani Legiyam” (Internal Medicine) and “Ulunthu Thylam” (External Medicine) in the Treatment of Ven Neer Noi (Dhat Syndrome) with and Without Psycho-Education Therapy
Authors: Vallipuram Anavarathan , Kumar Rajappan Chandra Satish , Mothishwaran Bhuvaneshwaran , Das Chittaranjan , Teng-Umnuay Patana
Published: February 2025

Background: Current research suggests that the Venneer Noi may be related to Dhat Syndrome. The present study was conducted to evaluate the Efficacy of Poly Herbal Siddha Drugs “Venpoosani Legiyam” (Internal Medicine) And “Ulunthu Thylam” (External Medicine) In the Treatment of Venneer Noi (Dhat Syndrome) With and Without Psycho-Education Therapy.Methodology: Among the 40 patients, 20 patients received trial medicines only and the remaining (randomised) 20 patients received the prescribed Psychoeducation / Counselling therapy along with trial medicines. Each randomly selected 20 patients received the Psychoeducation / Counselling session six times per week from the 2nd visit for the trial medicine to 7th visit. Laboratory investigations were done before and after the trial.Results: The mean± standard deviation of DSSC score at before and after treatment were 80.20±15.7 and 33.40±11.30 respectively which is statistically extremely significant (t=19.71, p=0.0001). The mean± standard deviation of VCSS score at before and after treatment were 33.75±5.0 and 12.15±4.36 respectively which is statistically extremely significant (t=13.48, p=0.0001).Discussion: The outcome of this study was clinically observed by DSSC Score, which showed encouraging results of good improvement in 28 patients (70%), moderate improvement in 12 patients (30%). This Psycho- education / Counseling results shown 80 % (16 patients) is good improvement.Conclusion: The present clinical study supports the efficacy of the trial drugs, Venpoosani Legiyam (internal medicine) and Ulunthu Thylam (external medicine), both of which are Siddha polyherbal formulations.