bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social and cultural theories of nutrition and dietetics
Authors: Coveney John
Published: December 2020

Recent discussions of nutritionism have centred on the ways in which the science of nutrition has led to particular understandings of food and health. These discussions have overlooked the ways in which, in earlier historical times, food, the body and health have been constructed. The genealogies of nutrition and of dietetics are quite separate, although in present day terms the two areas are often combine, or even used interchangably. Central to the development of each, however, was the belief in moderation of appetite and of pleasure. These issues are played out most clearly in Christian understandings of food and the body, which greatly influenced the development of nutrition and of dietetics. Knowledge of what foods were optimal or detrimental to  the body, was duplicated into knowledge of moral behaviours where 'good' and 'bad' were regarded to be as much about the morality of eating as of the science of food. These views on eating are evident in present day discourses  where guilt about eating, especially foods that are pleasurable, abounds.
Teaching the counter story. An analysis of narration in African American cookbooks using Critical Race Theory
Authors: White Jill
Published: December 2020

As nutrition educators we must promote sensitivity to the historical roots of eating and food patterns.  This analysis of narratives from a sampling of cookbooks written by African Americans, represents an attempt to give voice to an unconventional source of documentation regarding the historical experiences of a people oppressed by enslavement and institutionalized racism as told through recipe sharing.  The themes that emerged from an examination of the missions and motivations of the authors included; history, work, cultural tradition, and empowerment in the struggle to survive. Critical Race Theory provided a lens to examine the counter story told by these authors. The counter story documented the unrecognized contributions of African Americans to the culture of all food practices in America, through their roles as cooks in domestic and industrial settings, as well as their own homes.  We need to develop an appreciation of the celebration of life that is expressed through food in the African American community.  And we must advocate for the right to good food, healthcare and education for all of the communities and people we serve.
Student and faculty perceptions of research in nutrition and dietetics: A qualitative investigation.
Authors: Palermo Claire
Published: December 2020

Evidence is fundamental to the practice of nutrition and dietetics yet few dietitians pursue research as a career path. The aim of this study was to explore elements of undergraduate teaching and learning in nutrition and dietetics that supports research skills development and inspires students to pursue research. This researched formed part of a process intended to inform curriculum development for undergraduate dietetic education.  In-depth interviews with dietitians (past undergraduate students) pursuing research degrees and academics embedding research skills within their teaching and learning in nutrition and dietetics and other health professions were conducted, transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis.  Eight students and five academics participated in the study. Qualitative analysis revealed three key themes. (i) Research in nutrition and dietetics is fundamental to practice; (ii) There are a number of internal and external cultivators and capacities for research; and (iii) strategies and approaches for research skill development should start early, continue through a curriculum and promote independence. This study identified that students and academics view research as fundamental to the practice of dietetics. Personal drivers as well as external factors enhance involvement in research. Research skills teaching should commence early and be embedded across whole curricula. The findings can be used to create teaching and learning opportunities that support research skill development and inspire dietitians to pursue research.
“Forgetting the Pain”: Successful Applicants’ Experiences of Attaining a Dietetic Internship Position in Ontario
Authors: Siswanto Olivia , Brady Jennifer , Alvarenga Patricia , Magder Ahuva , Riesel Jordana , Qureshi Nazima , Gingras Jacqui
Published: December 2020

This study seeks to explore the lived experience of students who applied to an Ontario-based dietetic internship program and were successful upon their first application attempt. A 32-item online survey was distributed via email to all students who graduated from Brescia University College, Guelph University, and Ryerson University between 2006 and 2011 and to members of the Dietitians of Canada Student Network, Toronto Home Economics Association, and Ontario Home Economists in Business. The final survey item invited respondents to participate in one-on-one interview. The semi-structured interviews focused on participants’ experience of applying to and receiving an internship position. Interviews were conducted either in person or by telephone and were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and thematically analyzed by the research team. Of the 82 participants who completed the online survey, 17 respondents participated in a one-on-one interview. Even students who were successful at attaining an internship are negatively impacted by having to compete with peers for an internship spot in Ontario. This research serves as a comparison to previous work examining the experiences of not attaining an internship. Both studies point directly to the changes urgently required to enhance the current model of education and training in Ontario.
Why I fell in love with Critical Dietetics; A personal/political narrative
Authors: White Jill
Published: December 2020

Critical Dietetics found me at a conference in Japan of the International Conference of Dietetics where I presented a poster on my dissertation work centering around the lack of dietitians of color in the U.S.  Lucy Aphramor took my card, and when the conference was to take place in Canada, she contacted me. After I read the founding documents, and articles in the first Journal, I knew I had found home. A child of the 1960's, I came to Dietetics after thirty years of social activism fighting war, racism, and sexual oppression. The  perspective of my work has been centered in Marxism and Critical Race Theory. My mission as an educator is to help my students see themselves as advocates for equal access to good nutrition, health care and education for all.  Critical Dietetics has allowed me a voice, in a space that loves women, food, the human body and still believes in the future of humanity.
Dietitians in Chicago - the Stories and the Challenges
Authors: Roen Audrey
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this digital story is to artistically share experiences of dietitians in Chicago and generate discussion of solutions for delivering nutrition care. Four Registered Dietitians (RDs), practicing in the city of Chicago for >/=5 years. All female. Dietitians were contacted via phone or email. Participating dietitian responses were recorded using a microphone connected to a password protected MacBook. Responses were edited for quality purposes in the program “Logic.” The finished product was edited on iMovie. Images and video were obtained from a google image search with criteria including “labeled for reuse.” “Bindi” believes the minimum wage in Chicago should be raised, therefore poverty would be reduced and Chicago clients would be able to prioritize their health. “Ana” believes a Spanish course added to dietetic student curriculum would involve students in the Chicago community. “Maria” noted the concern dietitians have working in unsafe neighborhoods in Chicago, but this should not prevent dietitians from helping people in need. “Suzanna” recommends networking with other Chicago dietitians to improve professional development. At the Sixth Annual Critical Dietetics conference in Granada Spain, attendees praised the film and reported experiencing similar challenges in their practice and professional isolation as a result. At the Diversity and Sustainability Conference at Dominican University in River Forest Illinois, 98% of attendees reported the content was engaging, 95% reported the presentation kept their attention, and 98% claimed the information provided was relevant and useful. In conclusion, the digital story reduced professional isolation by creating dialogue about challenges and opportunities for improvement for dietitians in professional settings. Further research is required to effectively study challenges faced by dietitians in Chicago to ways dietitians may thrive, despite working with impoverished populations.
Healthy on our own terms
Authors: Dennis Mary Kate , Robin Tabitha
Published: December 2020

Indigenous peoples’ health is often reported through physical health disparities and prevalence of chronic disease experiences. Western perspectives often quantify health by reducing it to a set of numbers using a bio-medical approach. Health for Indigenous peoples in Canada is experienced more holistically, through a broader concept of “being well”, which is achieved through relationships to other people, to the land and creation, and to our ancestors in the spiritual realm. Using this Indigenous lens, the notion of health is applied to the food systems and to healthy eating. Indigenous peoples maintain their health through accessing fresh, original and healthy foods on their traditional lands. In order do so, traditional food systems are composed of a network of complex relationships that include the physical, emotional, spiritual, and intellectual aspects of learning and teaching ways of the land as well as food skills. These relationships feed people holistically through the connection to the land and vice versa. Colonization has created numerous barriers for Indigenous peoples to be healthy on their own terms. There is a great deal of pain associated with food for Indigenous peoples as a result of starvation tactics during treaty negotiation processes, residential schools, nutrition experiments, and hunting and fishing laws which have impacted Indigenous peoples’ ability to eat original foods and maintain their health. The concepts of health and wellbeing, in the context of Indigenous food systems and cultures, should be adapted to serve the needs and represent the realities of Indigenous peoples.
Biomedicalized food culture
Authors: Durocher Myriam
Published: December 2020

This article presents my analysis of what I call the contemporary “biomedicalized food culture”. This food culture participates in defining the ways by which “healthy” food is currently understood and practiced, and in creating and orienting particular relationships between bodies and food. In this paper, I present Clarke et al.’s (2010) works on biomedicalization along with the works of researchers in critical food studies (such as Guthman (2014); Landecker (2011); Scrinis (2013)), which have inspired my analysis of the biomedicalized food culture.

Inspired by Clarke et al.’s (2010) ways of presenting the biomedicalization of the social field, I present the contemporary biomedicalized food culture from and through its constitutive processes. Drawing from my fieldwork in Montreal, Canada, I discuss how mediatization, molecularization and commercialization processes participate in the development of the biomedicalized food culture as well as in the creation of knowledge and practices constitutive of “healthy” food, bodies, and the links between them.

I approach this culture from a cultural studies’ perspective, which makes it possible to question the power relationships at stake in its development. I thus criticize how the biomedicalized food culture contributes to the (re)production of exclusions, discriminations, stigmatizations of some knowledge, practices and individuals, as well as to the (re)production of injunctions and normativities linking food, bodies and health, in particular and situated ways at the intersection of its constitutive processes. I finish up by opening up the discussion on how these relationships between food, bodies and health should be thought in their multiplicity and their complexity.
The Political Orientation of Extra-Campus Student Organizations in the 2019 Presidential Election
Authors: Syahrul Fathullah , Paskarina Caroline , Sumadinata R Widya Setiabudi
Published: December 2020

This research aims to analyze extra-campus student organizations' political orientation in the 2019 presidential election in Makassar city using the qualitative descriptive research methods approach. Data collection methods use in-depth interviews and literature studies. Informants selection using purposive sampling techniques. This research indicates that internal factors relate to the extra-campus student organization's internal conditions in the 2019 presidential election in Makassar city. These internal conditions include encouraging their cadres to mature politically and democratically, maintaining the neutrality and idealism of cadres, and keeping the nation and state integrity. Besides, they supervise the government by conducting dialogue and discussion. At the same time, they imply that the 2019 presidential election's political agenda is a learning arena and rejects practical politics and oversees the candidate's vision and mission and every government policy by conducting studies. External factors are related to the influence from outside the extra-campus student organization, namely the alumni organization. The eight extra-campus student organizations consisting of HMI, PMKRI, GMKI, GMNI, PMII, IMM, KAMMI, and GEMA Pembebasan stated no intervention to select one candidate pair in the 2019 presidential election in Makassar city based on alumni's organizational instructions. There are three political orientations in the extra-campus student organizations in Makassar city: first, cognitive political orientation, second, affective political orientation, and third, evaluative political orientation.
ENGAJAMENTO MOTOR, CONTEXTO DA AULA E COMPORTAMENTO DO PROFESSOR EM AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DE CRIANÇAS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Santayana de Souza Mariele , Cardoso Nicolini Daniela , Valentini Nadia Cristina
Published: December 2020

As aulas de Educação Física são para a maioria das crianças o principal meio de participação em atividades estruturadas e apropriadas ao desenvolvimento e de promoção da atividade física. O contexto das aulas e a mediação do professor podem potencializar o engajamento dos alunos nas aulas. O objetivo do estudo foi investigar a qualidade do engajamento dos alunos nas aulas de educação física, o contexto das aulas e o comportamento do professor de cinco turmas do terceiro ano de escolas de ensino público. Foram observadas 20 aulas de cinco turmas do terceiro ano do ensino fundamental. Foi utilizado um instrumento observacional com categorias de engajamento motor adequado ou inadequado. Para investigar o contexto da aula e o comportamento do professor foi utilizado o System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time. Os resultados indicam que as crianças permaneciam a maior parte do tempo em comportamentos não engajado motoramente de forma adequada (39,4%), e engajado motoramente de forma adequada (31,5%). Os contextos predominantes das aulas foram de outros atividades (33,2%) e de prática da técnica (25,8%). Os comportamentos predominantes do professor foram de observar (32,9%) e de administração (26,1%). Conclui-se que as aulas de educação física proporcionam pouco tempo ativo, os contextos das aulas são de atividades com pouca mediação do professor, que por sua vez apresenta maior tendência a somente observar os alunos, sendo necessárias estratégias que proporcionem maior engajamento dos alunos.
PERFIL DO EVENTO E CORREDORES DO VIII CIRCUITO REGIONAL (RS) DE CORRIDA DE RUA - 2019
Authors: Krug Hugo Norberto , Krug Moane Marchesan , Krug Rodrigo de Rosso , Krug Marilia de Rosso
Published: December 2020

Esta investigação objetivou analisar o perfil do evento e corredores do VIII Circuito Regional (RS) de Corrida de Rua realizado em 2019, por meio do site da União de Corredores de Rua de Santa Maria (UCRSM). Os procedimentos metodológicos empregados nesta investigação caracterizaram-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa documental na forma de estudo de caso. O caso estudado foi o VIII Circuito Regional (RS) de Corrida de Rua realizado em 2019. Utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo para a interpretação das informações contidas no site http://www.ucrsm.com/resultadosdecorridas2019.htm enquanto um documento. Concluiu-se que os dados encontrados neste estudo apontam um perfil do evento denominado VIII Circuito Regional (RS) de Corrida de Rua – 2019, que sugerem que o mesmo está consolidado como uma programação anual da Mesorregião do Noroeste Rio-Grandense e também possui como perfil de corredores, atletas amadores de ambos os sexos e de todas as idades.
A ESCUTA QUALIFICADA COMO TERAPÊUTICA NO ATENDIMENTO ENTRE UNIVERSITÁRIOS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Penha Joaquim Rangel Lucio , Oliveira Cleide Correia de , Teles Bezerra Eduardo Alexandre , Neto João Cruz
Published: December 2020

A psicologia contribui nos diversos setores da sociedade de forma singular na compreensão e intervenção nos mais variados fenômenos. O estudo teve por objetivo relatar a experiência de psicólogos no atendimento a universitários de uma IES no interior cearense. Tratou-se de estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência, realizado por profissionais de psicologia em uma IES do interior cearense no Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Apoio Psicopedagógico (NIAP) no período de abril de a dezembro de 2019, com 139 universitários. No atendimento aos universitários houve prevalência do sexo feminino (79%) com faixa etária entre 22 a 23 anos e eram solteiros (93%). Houve prevalência de atendimento aos cursos de História (24%), Educação Física (17%), e Enfermagem (12%) e os principais sinais e sintomas identificados foram a ansiedade, tentativa e ideação suicida, dificuldade em organizar o tempo para estudo insegurança, dificuldade de socialização, dificuldades relacionais com familiares e parceiros, automutilação e depressão e esquizofrenia. Os serviços de apoio ao estudante são essenciais para viabilizar um espaço de formação pessoal e profissional mediante ações e intervenções intencionais que possibilitam a sensibilização dos sujeitos para comportamentos proativos e autônomos tendo em vista o cuidado em saúde.
Agricultural Zakat From The Islamic Perspective
Authors: Ab Rahman Muhamad Firdaus , Abdullah Thadi Hussein 'Azeemi , Ab Rahman Azman , Ab Rahim Siti Faradiyah
Published: December 2020

Agricultural zakat that is practiced in Malaysia is imposed on staple food of a particular region that has met the nisab (minimal value). However, there are issues of non-uniformity estimation of agricultural zakah for instance inconsistency nisab setting for metric weights, and the applied rate variability. What are the root causes of the problems? Therefore, this paper is an attempt to highlight some issues inherent in the conceptualisation of agricultural zakat from Islamic perspective by analysing the definition of zakat, crops that have to be imposed with zakat, nisab, the rates imposed based on irrigation, and the deduction of some costs prior to the imposition of zakat.  A qualitative methodology was employed to analyse the data through inductive, deductive, comparative approaches. The findings identified non-uniformity estimation of agricultural zakah occurred due to the varied interpretation enriching the Islamic legal tradition by different schools of juristic thought. These findings will assist the policy makers and the management of zakat institutions to harmonise agriculture zakat framework based on the authenticity of Islamic law for the social and economic development in Malaysia.

Abstrak

Di Malaysia, zakat pertanian hanya diwajibkan ke atas makanan asasi sesuatu tempat dan telah mencukupi nisab. Namun, terdapat isu ketidakselarasan taksiran zakat pertanian misalnya ketidakselarasan penetapan nisab bagi timbangan metrik gantang, dan kepelbagaian kadar yang dikenakan. Persoalannya, apakah faktor utama kepada isu ini? Justeru, kertas kajian ini merupakan usaha untuk mengetengahkan beberapa isu yang timbul dalam pendekatan konseptual  zakat pertanian dari perspektif Islam dengan menganalisa definisi zakat pertanian, tanaman yang dikenakan zakat, nisab, kadar yang dikenakan berdasarkan pengairan, dan potongan kos-kos tertentu sebelum diwajibkan zakat. Metodologi kualitatif digunakan bagi menganalisa data melalui kaedah induktif, deduktif, dan perbandingan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa ketidakselarasan taksiran zakat pertanian merupakan natijah daripada kepelbagaian cara berfikir dalam menentukan hukum menurut perspektif syarak bagi setiap mazhab. Implikasi kajian ini dapat membantu pembuat dasar dan pengurusan Institusi Zakat untuk menyelaraskan rangka kerja zakat pertanian berdasarkan keaslian undang-undang Islam bagi pembangunan dan pemantapan sosio ekonomi Malaysia.
ضوابط تفعيل دور المضاربة كأداة من أدوات تمويل المؤسسات الخيرية للمستفيدين
Authors: AL-SHAMI AL-MEQDAD ALI
Published: December 2020

تهدف هذه المقالة إلى مناقشة تفعيل دور المضاربة كأداة من أدوات تمويل الجمعيات الخيرية للمستفيدين، في ظل ظروف إقتصادية صعبة تمر بها معظم الدول الإسلامية، وفي ظل تجفيف منابع المؤسسات الخيرية، ووسمها بالإرهاب، مما يستدعي البحث عن وسائل تمويلة محلية تستغل الموارد المتاحة الاستغلال الأمثل، وهذا يستدعي تظافر جهود أبناء المجتمع لتفعيل دور المضاربة في تمويل المستفيدين، وكذلك وضع القواعد والأسس لهذه الأداة التمويلية، ومحاولة تطبيقها في المؤسسات الخيرية إما كممول مباشر، أو كوسيط في التمويل، حيث أن الهدف من هذه الأداة التمويلية هو تقديم المساعدة للمستفيدين، وتقترح هذه الورقة على الباحثين إجراء المزيد من البحث والتقصي حول الاستفادة المثلى من هذا الأسلوب التمويلي الذي اقتصر دوره على المصارف الإسلامية للأغراض الربحية، ودراسة هذا الموضوع دراسة معاصرة.
RECITATION OF WEDDING AGREEMENTS IN ISLAM: STUDY ON SAMBAS MALAY SOCIETY OF WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Asman Asman
Published: December 2020

After the consent is granted in the marriage of a husband and wife, the recitation of taklik talak takes place as part of a marriage agreement in Islam. This research is based on the consideration of the pros and cons of the Sambas Malay community, especially religious leaders regarding the marriage agreement called taklik talak in Islam. With a qualitative research method that is a phenomenological approach in the field, the author described how taklik talak exists as a marriage agreement in Islam and its application to the Sambas Malay community. The fact is that almost every married couple in the Malay community of Sambas does not say taklik talak by the husband to his wife after the consent is granted, only knowing it has been written or included in the marriage book without notification to the husband and wife. Although it is not obligatory to verbally express the taklik talak which is already written on the marriage certificate, once the taklik talak has been read out, it cannot be challenged again. If an agreement that has been agreed with a husband and wife is not fulfilled by one of the parties, then the other party has the right to submit the matter to the Religious Court to resolve it. The results in the study concluded that the pros and cons of implementing taklik talak as a marriage agreement in Islam were caused by a lack of knowledge of the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 Article 29 concerning Marriage Agreement and Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) Article 46 concerning taklik talak as well as the lack of exposure from the KUA through religious counselors and BP4 to premarital couples  in Sambas.
AGIHAN FARAID MELALUI KAEDAH AL-RADD (PULANGAN SEMULA) SEBAGAI MEKANISME KEBAJIKAN WARIS DAN AMALAN DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Mahad Musa Zahari
Published: December 2020

Kemelut pengurusan harta keluarga yang melibatkan harta pusaka semakin merumitkan saban hari sehingga memberi kesan kepada kebajikan waris. Pensyariatan hukum faraid yang meletakkan matlamat akhir iaitu memberi hak kepada yang berhak seharusnya dilihat secara menyeluruh dalam menyelesaikan kemelut ini. Kaedah al-radd (pulangan semula) merupakan sebahagian hukum faraid yang menumpukan kepada strategi untuk menghabiskan lebihan pusaka dengan menyerahkan semula kepada waris si mati yang ada terutama waris ashāb al-furūd. Justeru itu, makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kedudukan al-radd sebagai satu kaedah agihan dalam hukum faraid. Tumpuan akan diberikan kepada pandangan ilmuan faraid berkaitan kaedah ini dan bentuk pengiraannya untuk menjaga kebajikan waris. Selain daripada itu, perbincangan akan menghuraikan sejauhmana penerimaan kaedah ini untuk diterima pakai di Malaysia. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penulisan ini adalah berbentuk kualitatif iaitu berdasarkan pengumpulan data yang memfokuskan metode kepustakaan. Analisis data memfokuskan nas-nas syarak dan huraian ilmuan fiqh berkaitan kaedah al-radd. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat perselisihan pandangan mazhab fiqh dalam agihan faraid menggunakan kaedah al-radd. Keterikatan untuk menjadikan mazhab Syafie sebagai rujukan utama di Malaysia merupakan sebahagian kekangan untuk melaksanakan kaedah ini dan seterusnya menyebabkan kebajikan waris ashāb al-furūd tidak dapat dicapai.
Surgical Resection for Hydatid Cyst-Mimicking Pulmonary Mass: Tuberculoma
Authors: Batihan Guntug
Published: December 2020

Some lesions of the lung mimic each other indistinguishably so that the final diagnosis is only possible with surgery. Hydatid cyst is one of these lesions, which mimics many other lung diseases. One of the other, which causes diagnostic confusion, is tuberculomas. Without histological verification, it is difficult to differentiate these lesions from lung cancer, especially in high-risk patients. Therefore, surgical excision would be needed in most cases. In this case report, we aim to present a case of hydatid cyst-mimicking pulmonary mass.
Twenty-one Reasons Affirming Starling’s Law on the Capillary-interstitial Fluid Transfer Wrong and the Correct Replacement is the Hydrodynamic of the Porous Orifice (G) Tube
Authors: N. Ghanem Ahmed
Published: December 2020

Many reasons why Starling’s law wrong and the correct replacement is the hydrodynamic of porous orifice (G) tube exist. Starling’s hypothesis is based on Poiseuille’s work in which the hydrostatic pressure causes filtration. The oncotic pressure force of plasma proteins causes re-absorption. Starling’s law is wrong on both forces. The capillary has a pre-capillary sphincter and pores that allow the passage of plasma proteins. This makes the capillary a porous orifice (G) tube with different hydrodynamic; side pressure causes suction not filtration. The pores nullify the oncotic force in vivo. There is evidence to show that the osmotic chemical composition of various body fluids is identical to plasma proteins. The interstitial fluid (ISF) space has a negative pressure of -7 cm water. Evidence on Albumin versus Saline for fluid resuscitation shows no significant difference. This affirms that the oncotic force does not exist in vivo that partly prove Starling’s law wrong. Inadequacy in explaining the capillary–ISF transfer, has previously called for reconsideration of Starling’s hypothesis. Physics and physiological research demonstrate that pressure does not cause filtration across the wall of G tube, it causes suction. In G tube negative side pressure gradient causing suction maximum near the inlet and turns positive maximum near the exit causing filtration. Physiological study completed the evidence that Starling’s law is wrong as the capillary works as G tube not Poiseuille’s tube. Both absorption and filtration are autonomous functions of G tube thus fit to replace Starling’s law. The clinical significance is discussed.
Body Human and Modern Medicine
Authors: Valentyn Gusyev
Published: December 2020

It is difficult to understand how and why it was believed that medicine is treating. Today, it is only heard that more and more people suffer from cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and others, which for some reason over the past 50 years have become younger. No one thought that this is the result of the intervention of medicine in the work of the self-regulatory system.
Evaluating Erectile Dysfunction: Don’t Forget Hypofunctional Thyroid!
Authors: Fabiani Andrea
Published: December 2020

Erectile Dysfunction (ED) is a substantial problem in men, both in terms of its prevalence and impact. Endocrine abnormalities increase in prevalence with increasing age as well as ED increases with age. Reports suggested that thyroid disease may contribute to 6% of cases of impotence. In scientific literature there are only a few papers that address the problem of the relationship between hypothyroidism and sexual dysfunctions.
Intervenção do enfermeiro especialista em reabilitação na dispneia da pessoa com covid-19: relato de caso
Authors: Raposo Pedro , Sousa Luís
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O coronavírus pode causar uma severa sensação de dispneia. Os enfermeiros especialistas em reabilitação são portadores de conhecimento e intervenções especializadas no controlo e redução da dispneia.
Objetivo: Avaliar os ganhos sensíveis aos cuidados de enfermagem de reabilitação no controlo e redução da dispneia pela otimização da função ventilatória de uma pessoa com COVID-19. Avaliar o impacto da intervenção do EEER no controlo e redução da dispneia apresentada pela pessoa com COVID-19? (sugestão revisor)
Método: Estudo descritivo do tipo estudo de caso elaborado de acordo com as guidelines da CAse REport. É apresentado o caso de uma pessoa com COVID-19 caracterizada pela presença de dispneia e maior confinamento ao leito pela indicação de isolamento. Aplicado o processo de enfermagem com recurso ao Padrão Documental dos Cuidados da Especialidade de Enfermagem de Reabilitação ajustado às recomendações da reabilitação respiratória no coronavírus pela Sociedade Chinesa de Medicina de Reabilitação.
Resultados: Com a implementação de 3 sessões de reabilitação verificou-se ganhos na redução da dispneia, aumento das oximetrias periféricas de oxigénio, redução da tensão muscular e melhoria no ritmo respiratório, culminando com alta para domicílio a aguardar critérios de cura.
Conclusões: Com a implementação de um plano de cuidados de enfermagem de reabilitação individualizado é possível atuar no controlo e redução da dispneia de pessoas com COVID-19.
Palvras-chave: Exercícios respiratórios; Treino aeróbio; COVID-19; Enfermagem em reabilitação; Relato de caso.
Decúbito ventral na síndrome de dificuldade respiratória no adulto após infeção por coronavírus
Authors: Mota Mafalda , Sousa Luís , Bico Isabel , Pinto Marques Maria do Céu
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A nova infeção por corona vírus surgiu na China em dezembro de 2019, disseminou-se rapidamente pelo mundo e foi considerada pandemia pela Organização Mundial de Saúde em março de 2020. Esta infeção pode causar pneumonia com necessidade de internamento em unidades de cuidados intensivos. A posição de decúbito ventral é uma das intervenções que pode ajudar no tratamento do Síndrome de Dificuldade Respiratória Aguda destas pessoas.
Objetivo: Identificar os efeitos do decúbito ventral no tratamento de doentes com síndrome de Dificuldade respiratória aguda no adulto causada por corona vírus.
Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em maio de 2020. Foram utilizadas, para a colheita dos dados, as seguintes bases: SCOPUS, MEDLINE e Google Académico. Foi feita a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão.
Resultados: Dos 241 artigos identificados, foram selecionados 13 artigos, todos publicados em 2020. Os dados foram sintetizados em 3 grandes temas, indicações, frequência da alternância de decúbito e duração e por último efeitos do decúbito ventral.
Conclusões: O decúbito ventral neste contexto, ajuda a melhorar os parâmetros ventilatórios e gasimétricos, os sintomas de dispneia, facilita a recuperação, com consequente, alta precoce, diminuição dos dias de internamento e redução da mortalidade aos 28 e 90 dias.
Palvras-chave: Decúbito Ventral; Infecções por Coronavirus; Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório do Adulto; Enfermagem em reabilitação
O impacto da pandemia por COVID-19 nos doentes com Acidente Vascular Cerebral
Authors: Chaves Liliana
Published: December 2020

Em dezembro de 2019, a República Popular da China informava o mundo que havia sido detetado um surto causado por um coronavírus altamente contagioso, capaz de desenvolver quadros graves de pneumonia bilateral. A doença disseminou-se mundialmente e, em março de 2020, foi considerada uma pandemia pela Organização Mundial de Saúde. Instituídas medidas de isolamento social em várias partes do mundo, considerou-se urgente refletir sobre o impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 nos doentes com Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC), e obter alguns subsídios importantes para o futuro. Assim, foi efetuada uma revisão narrativa de literatura e constatado que o estado da arte revela que houve um decréscimo significativo nos doentes com AVC admitidos em unidades hospitalares, bem como um decréscimo nas consultas, nas sessões de educação para a saúde e tratamentos, incluindo cuidados de reabilitação, o que é particularmente preocupante numa população que já revelava uma elevada taxa de necessidades não atendidas.
Palavras-chave: Acidente Vascular Cerebral; coronavírus; pandemia
Mídias sociais, em tempos de pandemia, para o compartilhamento de conhecimentos de enfermagem de reabilitação
Authors: Rocha Da Silva Karináti , Amorim Zuchetto Milena , Neves Da Silva Bampi Lucinana , Dornelles Schoeller Soraia
Published: December 2020

A Pandemia tem gerado a necessidade de reinventar a maneira de compartilhar conhecimentos, isto posto, as mídias sociais se configuram como uma alternativa para proporcionar disseminação de saberes, visando reduzir as barreiras que obstaculizam a valorização da enfermagem de reabilitação no contexto brasileiro. O estudo objetiva compreender o impacto do uso da mídia social, em tempos de pandemia, como instrumento para compartilhar conhecimentos sobre enfermagem, saúde e reabilitação. O método de Análise Exploratória de Redes Sociais permite a definição, manipulação, determinação de características estruturais e inspeção visual da mídia social. Os resultados expressam que a mídia digital impacta no compartilhamento de conhecimentos, desafiando o distanciamento social e o cenário de tristeza mundial. Concluímos que a enfermagem necessita reabilitar-se para o futuro da saúde e da tecnologia, abrindo suas reflexões sobre cuidado com o olhar digital e acessível. Descritores: enfermagem de reabilitação, mídias sociais, internet, pandemias
Enfermagem de reabilitação no Brasil frente à situação de pandemia: Estudo de caso
Authors: Zuchetto Milena Amorim , Faria André Roberto , Osti Kátrin Aline , Schroeder Luciana , Santiago Maria Madalena , Dornelles Schoeller Soraia
Published: December 2020

A enfermagem de reabilitação no Brasil é estabelecida, prioritariamente, dentro de Centro Especializados de Reabilitação, onde enfermeiros desenvolvem ações de cuidado para alcançar o potencial máximo de saúde do usuário. Nesse contexto, o cenário de pandemia provoca múltiplas alterações no processo de cuidar, influenciando novas maneiras de pensar o trabalho do enfermeiro. Logo, o estudo objetiva compreender como os enfermeiros de reabilitação estão vivenciando o cenário de pandemia mundial. Para isso a pesquisa possui abordagem qualitativa, delineada pelo método de estudos de casos múltiplos, evidenciando a realidade de cinco enfermeiros de reabilitação em quatro centros de reabilitação do estado de Santa Catarina. A partir dos dados emergiram três categorias, as quais descrevem como foram os preparos para o fechamento dos serviços, como a enfermagem se reinventou em tempos de pandemia, quais foram os desafios e potencialidades encontradas nessa trajetória e o que se espera do futuro. Conclui-se que diante às mudanças vivenciadas pelos enfermeiros de reabilitação, cada instituição assumiu um posicionamento que impactou diretamente o processo de trabalho dos enfermeiros, sendo necessário reinventar a forma de cuidar e criar mecanismos para compartilhar medidas de prevenção em meio ao isolamento social.
Palavras-chave: enfermagem de reabilitação; mídias sociais; pandemias
Cinesiterapia respiratória no doente crítico com covid-19: a intervenção do enfermeiro de reabilitação - estudo de caso
Authors: Neves China Marco Fernando , Bacalhau Antunes Helena Isabel , Simões Martins Lúcia Maria , Alves Pereira Ferreira Maria de Fátima , Simões Viseu Maria Fernanda Jesus , Dias Pires Maria Helena
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Desconhece-se de que forma a COVID- 19 condiciona a intervenção do enfermeiro de reabilitação em unidades de cuidados intensivos. Este estudo tem como objetivo: descrever as intervenções do enfermeiro de reabilitação em termos de Cinesiterapia Respiratória na pessoa com COVID-19, com ventilação mecânica e em venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, analisando a resposta em termos de parâmetros gasométricos e ventilatórios antes e após cada sessão.
Método: Estudo de caso de uma pessoa com 63 anos, com antecedentes de obesidade e hipertensão arterial. Realizou-se colheita de dados retrospetiva de processo clínico, referente a um período de internamento em UCI de 38 dias.
Resultados: As técnicas mais utilizadas na Cinesiterapia Respiratória foram a aspiração de secreções em circuito fechado, vibrações, descompressão brusca, aberturas costais seletivas, expiração manual forçada, ventilação dirigida e in-exsuflador mecânico. Na globalidade das sessões, verificou-se uma melhoria nos volumes inspiratórios e expiratórios, assim como melhoria na compliance estática. Começou a usar-se o in-exsuflador mecânico ao fim de uma semana de internamento, depois de se esgotarem todas as 2 intervenções possíveis, sendo que todos os outcomes apresentaram melhorias globais, sem eventos de segurança.
Conclusão: A implementação de um programa estruturado e individualizado de cinesiterapia respiratória, pode contribuir significativamente na recuperação da pessoa em situação crítica, tendo-se usado com eficácia técnicas que não estavam descritas para casos COVID- 19.
Palavras-chave: Cinesiterapia Respiratória; COVID-19; ventilação mecânica; Enfermeiro Reabilitação; ECMOVV; in-exsuflador mecânico.
ABILITY TO FOSTER SCHOOLCHILDREN’S ECOLOGICAL LITERACY AS A RESULT OF PROSPECTIVE BIOLOGY TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Bilianska Mariia , Yaroshenko Olga
Published: December 2020

An important role in preventing the negative effects of human impact on the environment is played by environmental literacy, which is connected with developing the ability to use natural resources wisely and reduce waste as well as awareness of the role of the environment for safe and healthy living.
The scientific studies on formation of students’ ecological literacy were analyzed. It was revealed that the current state of training future Biology teachers for developing students’ environmental literacy is not efficient. Ability of prospective Biology teachers to form students’ ecological literacy is identified by the unity of value, cognitive and procedural components. Theoretical substantiation of the technology of training future Biology teachers for increasing students’ ecological literacy is carried out. The peculiarity of the technological process is the study of the elective courses “Conducting Ecological Pedagogical Activities”, “Technologies of Environmental Education and Upbringing”, “Methods of Teaching Ecology”, use of interactive teaching methods, combination of training sessions, independent work, practical training, and control measures. Criteria for the formation of each component are students' attitude to the environment and its preservation, the level of knowledge acquisition, the level of mastery of the methods of developing school students’ environmental literacy. A three-level approach to evaluating the results was used. The average level of formation of each component dominated. During the experimental training, statistically significant positive changes in the formation of each component took place. This confirms the feasibility of further implementation of the technology.
Keywords: ecological literacy, elective courses, environmental upbringing, pre-service biology teachers
EXAMINATION OF PRE-SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SELF-REGULATION SKILLS
Authors: Kırkıç Kamil Arif , Demir Büşra
Published: December 2020

Children should have some essential characteristics to follow primary school education. Pre-schools prepare children for the first years of primary school by teaching them to attain the necessary skills. The main aim of this study was to explore the self-regulation skill levels of 4-6 age group students attending pre-school education institutions, according to various demographic variables. In this survey, a descriptive research method, one of the quantitative research methods, was used. The population is 10336 students who attend the public preschool education institutions in Küçükçekmece, İstanbul, and the sample consists of 203 students. The ‘Personal Information Form’ and the Development of the Self-Regulation Skills Scale for 4-6 Years Old Children (Teacher Form) were used in the research to collect data. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and t-test were implemented to analyze the data. In terms of findings of the research, when teachers consider the self-regulation skills of 4-6 years old students as sub-dimensions, they stated that they had “mostly” obstructive control sub-dimension, “mostly” and “always” had sub-dimension of working memory. In general, it can be said that the children participating in the research mostly had self-regulation skills. Although significant differences existed between the self-regulation skills of preschool students in terms of gender, age, and class size, no significant difference was found according to whether the mothers working in a job or not. Keywords: self-regulation, self-regulation skills, preschool students, preschool teacher
PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ PRIOR EXPECTATIONS AND THEIR ACTUAL EXPERIENCES OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS DURING PEDAGOGICAL INTERNSHIP IN ZIMBABWE
Authors: Makamure Chipo
Published: December 2020

Pedagogical internship (PI) is an important component of teacher training programmes in Zimbabwe. It is envisaged to give student teachers experience in the classroom. However, the variation between the theoretical expectations of pre-service teachers (PST) and their actual experiences in the field has been a relational lacuna in academic research in Zimbabwe. This research sought to address this by presenting data on the relation between college PSTs’ expectations about teaching mathematics and their actual experiences during PI in Zimbabwe. The study shares findings from a mixed methods study that employed two questionnaires completed by 120 PST before and during PI respectively, and a third questionnaire administered to school-based mentors. The researcher also conducted in-depth interviews with a few selected PSTs and teacher educators to elicit their views about the PSTs’ practices. The results show that there is, indeed, a conflictual relationship between the PSTs’ expectations of teaching mathematics and their experiences in the classroom. PSTs showed a consistent anticipation that they would sail through PI without many difficulties, but this expectancy turned out to be idealistic and impractical. The research also established that PSTs’ expectations about teaching mathematics prior to PI can influence their field practices, hence, determining their opportunities to learn to teach the subject. It is recommended that teacher training institutions organize programmes for PSTs before PI to prepare and acquaint them fully with the skills that are needed to face challenges of teaching that may otherwise come as a shock during PI. Keywords: expectations of teaching, field experiences, mathematics knowledge, pedagogical internship (PI), pre-service teachers (PSTs)
A Ciência nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental: um olhar para o ensino de Física
Authors: Pellis Ricardo Gonçalves , Carius Ana Carolina
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho discute uma proposta metodológica para o ensino de Física nos anos finais do ensino fundamental.  Baseados em uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema, constata-se que o ensino de ciências para os anos finais do ensino fundamental prioriza temas relacionados a área de Biologia, predominando-se, também, o docente na área de Ciências Biológicas como o responsável pela disciplina de ciências nos anos finais do ensino fundamental.  Desta forma, a proposta curricular que se apresenta constrói o ensino de ciências como uma interrelação entre Física, Química e Biologia, cada assunto sendo regido por um especialista em cada área.  Sob o recorte do ensino de Física, descreve-se o trabalho docente desenvolvido pelo regente da disciplina, incluindo as escolhas de temas, atividades e composição do material didático para turmas de sexto e sétimo ano do ensino fundamental.  Através da pesquisa-ação, coletou-se informações a respeito do desenvolvimento dos estudantes no conhecimento da Física e a relação desta com o cotidiano.  Com a análise de conteúdo, foi possível inferir sobre a contribuição que as vivências e discussões proporcionadas pelos fenômenos físicos estudados durante o ano letivo promoveram na visão da Física enquanto Ciência, além do seu papel na formação dos estudantes dos anos finais do ensino fundamental.
Análise do processo de separação óleo-água em hidrociclones via CFD
Authors: Cabral Endyara de Morais , Souza Josedite Saraiva de , Magalhães Hortência Luma Fernandes , Porto Túlio Rafael Nascimento , Silva Carlota Joaquina e , Gomez Ricardo Soares , Lima Wanderson Magno Paiva Barbosa de , Lima Elisiane Santana de , Lima Antonio Gilson Barbosa de
Published: December 2020

Hidrociclones são equipamentos usados em processos de separação óleo-água. São considerados eficientes, compactos, seguros, de simples construção e manutenção, e baixo custo, quando comparados a outros equipamentos de semelhante aplicação. Diante disso, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar numericamente o processo de separação da mistura óleo-água em um hidrociclone, quanto ao seu aspecto fluidodinâmico. Para a solução numérica das equações governantes utilizou-se o software Ansys CFX. Resultados dos campos de pressão e fração volumétrica da fase óleo, e do desempenho de separação do equipamento são apresentados e analisados. Dos resultados obtidos verificou-se que as maiores pressões ocorrem próximo as paredes e entrada do equipamento, que as maiores frações volumétricas do óleo ocorrem na região central e próximo a saída do hidrociclone, e que este equipamento apresentou uma eficiência de separação superior a 99,8%.