bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wikidata, a többnyelvű közösségi közreműködésen alapuló tudásgráf
Authors: Molnár Bence
Published: September 2023

A kétrészes tanulmánysorozat a Wikidata felépítését, szemantikus weben betöltött szerepét és lehetséges alkalmazási módozatait vizsgálja nemzetközi példák bemutatása és szakirodalmi áttekintése által. A szándék kettős: magyar nyelven íródott szakirodalom hiányában átfogó és teljes áttekintést nyújtani a Wikidatáról, összefoglalva a tudásgráffal kapcsolatos legfontosabb kutatási eredményeket, másrészről bemutatni a Wikidata integrálásának megvalósult jógyakorlatait és lehetséges alkalmazásait, különös tekintettel a közgyűjteményi szereplők szempontjából. Az 1. részben feltárásra kerülnek mindazon kezdeti fejlesztési célok és lépések, amelyek az adatbázis ma ismert formájához vezettek. Az adatok RDF tripletként történő tárolásához szükséges szemantikus struktúra meghatározását követően bemutatásra kerül a Wikidata közösségi közreműködésen alapuló modellje és a többnyelvű adatok kezelésének mikéntje.
Alexander M. Mazuritsky – The heights taken
Authors: Glazkov M. N.
Published: September 2023

The biography of Alexander Mikhailovich Mazuritskiy, a prominent Russian librarian, teacher, manager of library education, is discussed. In 1973, upon the graduation from the Moscow State Institute of Culture (MSIC), Mazuritsky took a job at Lenin State Library of the USSR, then he worked as an instructor for the State Republican Juvenile Library. In 1977, he started work at Moscow State Institute of Culture Library, and took the post-graduate program at the Institute. In 1982, A. Mazuritsky defended his candidate’s thesis and became a lecturer. In 1984, he became the associate dean, and in 1993 – the dean of the MSIC Library Department. The author discusses the key research works by A. Mazuritsky on the various aspects of the library history in the WWII period, and analyzes in brief the contents and conceptual conclusions. In 2007, A. Mazuritsky defended his doctoral thesis in pedagogy. The author characterizes the contents and importance of his doctoral paper. He gives credits to Mazuritsky’s effort as a manager of MSIC authority departments. The principles of Mazuritsky’s scholar school are discussed; his followers and students who completed dissertation, are named.
The fundamentals of the book studies (The review of the book “Neurobibliology: The first effort of the cognitive study” by V. P. Leonov)
Authors: Stolyarov Yu. N.
Published: September 2023

The book [in Russian] comprises three chapters, i. e. “The book as a human innate program”, “The bibliology in search of the meanings: The book is an outer cognitome?”, “The bibliology and music as an outer cognitome and form of knowledge”, “On the reading neurobiology and “brain book”, “Neurphilosophy and neurobibliology: The problems at the interface of disciplines”, “On the interdisciplinarity of bibliology: From Bibliologos to Neurobibliology”, and “Neurbibliology as the interdisciplinary studies of the book and cognitive processes”.

The reviewer dissects and analyzes the key provisions of the book. The assumption that “the book is the human innate program” contradicts to the speech evolutionary descent theory and to the practice. The documentology also answers to the question surprisingly mysterious to the book author (“what are the origins of the writing?”) – the sound is a sign and “represents” the thought. It is impossible to preserve the initial meaning for the long time so the appropriate equivalent had to be found in the form of the letters as the transformed sound signs, or the code.

Further, V. Leonov develops the concept of the book as an outer cognitome, i. e. the element of integrated biomedical, technological, and existential – brain cognitive power which makes him to view the bibliology on the conjunction of neurosciences and the humanities. The theory of cognitive systems has to become the methodological foundation of the bibliology and bibliography, and the Russian Academy of Sciences needs an interdisciplinary analytic center for studies of the book phenomenon. The author suggests the term “bibliology of neurosciences” for the new discipline. Besides, he suggests that a new interdisciplinary science of cognitology has to integrate psychology, computer science, linguistics, anthropology, neuroscience, philosophy, pedagogy, bibliology, and bibliography in the aspect of knowledge. The cognitome is the innate cognitome while the book is an outer cognitome. This interpretation coincides with that of K. Popper’s three worlds, one of which is the world of “products of thought”, the objects in their own right. The reference to this concept would significantly strengthen Leonov’s hand.
Conceito e práticas de saúde para o envelhecimento ativo na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Labegalini Célia Maria Gomes , Nogueira Iara Sescon , Silva Eloise Panagio , Silva Poliana Ávila , Carreira Lígia , Baldissera Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Desvelar o conceito e as práticas de saúde dos profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde no âmbito do envelhecimento ativo. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, desenvolvida com 14 profissionais que compõe a equipe de Atenção Primária à Saúde de uma unidade básica de saúde no município de Maringá/PR. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista individual, gravados e transcritos na integra, organizados utilizando o software IRaMuTeQ®, gerando a apresentação gráfica de nuvem de palavras submetida a análise interpretativa. Seguiu-se a Resolução 466/2012. Resultados: As percepções dos profissionais quanto ao envelhecimento estão atreladas as palavras: ‘‘Gente’’, ‘‘Idoso’’ e ‘‘Envelhecer’’, e o cuidado, realizado pela equipe de saúde na APS, relaciona-se às palavras: ‘‘Gente’’, ‘‘Idoso’’, ‘‘Grupo’’. Conclusão: O envelhecimento é percebido como processo biológico e inerente a vida, realizado pela equipe multiprofissional, principalmente na forma de grupos.
Larvicidal effect of Bishkatali (Polygonum hydropiper) leaf extract against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae
Authors: Hasan Md Mahamudul , Noor E Jannat Khandaker
Published: September 2023

Extracts of Polygonum hydropiper leaves in Methanol was introduced to the 3rd and 4th instar larvae of Aedes aegypti with various concentration (.25–1.5 μg/ml). Insecticidal assays data showed significant mortality against the Aedes aegypti larvae. The LC50 and LC90 value after 24 hours of exposure was 0.002 and 0.47 μg/ml respectively. As predicted the result showed that the larvicidal activity of P. hydropiper on Ae. aegypti larvae was dose reliant. The result clearly exhibited that methanol extract of P. hydropiper, as a potential biological control agent against Ae. aegypti larvae, is eminent.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 51(1): 119-127, 2023
Quality and storability of onion (Allium cepa L.) as influenced by varieties and household organic mulches
Authors: Md Harun Ar Rashid  , Tangida Akter  , Rabbani Md Golam , Mst Tamanna Tasmim  , Nahar Ashrafun
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted to study the effects of varieties and household organic mulches on growth and yield of onion at the Horticulture Farm of the Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from October 2020 to March 2021. The experiment consisted of three onion cultivars of Bangladesh viz. Taherpuri, BARI Piaz 1 and BARI Piaz 4, and five household organic mulches, viz. T0 = Control (no mulching), T1 = vegetables wastes, T2 = rice straw, T3 = banana leaf and T4 = water hyacinth. The two-factor experiment was carried out in Randomized Complete Block Design with 3 replications. Results revealed that the parameters under study showed significant variation between onion varieties and mulching. Results showed that the highest percent of weight loss of bulbs (31.19%) was observed in V3T4 followed by V3T1 (29.89%) and the lowest percentage of weight loss of bulbs (24.66%) was observed in V1T1. The highest percentage of dry matter content of bulb (13.13%) was recorded in V3T4 followed by V3T1 (12.54%) and the lowest percent dry matter content of bulb (8.08%) was observed in V1T0. The highest percentage of splitted bulb (10.33%) was observed in V3T4 followed by V3T1 (9.33%) and the lowest percentage of splitted bulb (1.33%) was observed in V1T0 (Table 4). On the other hand, the highest percentage of rotten bulb (9.00%) was observed in V3T0 followed by V2T0 (8.33%) and the lowest percentage of rotten bulb (2.00%) in V1T2. Therefore, the combined use of water hyacinth along with Taherpuri was found to be better with respect to the quality and storability of onion.
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 10, No. 2, August 2023: 123-131
Phenology and yield response of wheat varieties as influenced by sowing dates at gonde and ardayita seed production farm, Ethiopia
Authors: Tatek Tamiru  , Girma Gemedi  , Berhanu Debelu  , Henok Tesfaye
Published: September 2023

Wheat is one of Ethiopia's main foods, contributing to daily caloric consumption. Due to environmental conditions such as distribution and length of the rainy season shifting from time to time elsewhere, particularly at Gode and Ardayita seed production farm, sowing timing and varietal selection are key factors for low yield of wheat crop. This Experiment was designed in a randomized complete block design with three-replications which contain four sowing dates, ranging from June 17 to July 18 at ten-day intervals, and four wheat varieties namely Kingbird, Hidase, Picaflor, and Ogolcho combined to form 16 treatments. According to the result, on days to heading, there was a significant interaction effect of variety and location and the highest number of days (70.42) was obtained at the Ardayita location on Kingbird variety. On the day of heading, there is also a substantial interaction effect of location and sowing date, the maximum days (72.00) were observed at Ardayita on the early sowing date (June-17). The maturity dates of the two locations varied significantly, the longer (116.17) days were recorded at Ardayita. The effect of variations on days to maturity of varieties also significant, Ogolcho variety had the highest maturity (120.04) days. Date of sowing also has a significant effect on maturity date; the highest number of days (116.96) was recorded on June 17 sowing date. The grain filling period significantly vary among the varieties, the Ogolcho variety had the highest number of days (53.25). Grain filling period also had significant variation on date of sowing; the earliest sowing date (June 17) has the longest date (49.96). On the other hand, location had no effect on the grain-filling period, plant height and seed yield. Sowing date and location significantly interact on grain yield of wheat. The maximum (6.38 ton ha-1) seed yield was recorded at Gonde location on second (June 28) sowing date and Ardayita place obtained highest yield at first sowing date (June 17). There was a significant interaction between sowing date and varieties on yield of wheat. From the result Hidasse variety obtained highest yield (6.58 ton ha-1) on the second sowing date (June 28) whereas the Ogolch variety recorded highest (6.28 ton ha-1) at the first sowing date (June 17).
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 10, No. 2, August 2023: 133-145
Pre-scaling up of ground nut varieties in selected districts of West and Kellem Wollega zones, Ethiopia
Authors: Hika Tasfa  , Damaksa Umar
Published: September 2023

The study was conducted in Dale sadi, Dale wabera and Sayo districts of Kellem wollega Zone and Gimbi districts of west Wollega zone for two consecutive years of production(2016/17 and 2017/18 G.C ) on farmers’ field. The objective of the study was to pre-scale up and popularize the best-performing and preferred groundnut variety in the study area. The study addressed a total of 90 farmers in the two years of the project span. From a total of 90 farmers, male represents 73 and female 17. During farmers’ selection process, both female and male farmers were incorporated so as to avoid gender bias. Training was given to the selected farmers, development agents and district experts about improved groundnut technologies production and management. Full packages of the technologies were provided. Variety Manipinter was planted on plot area of 0.25ha on respective farmers’ field in the study area. The recommended rate of NPS 100kg/ha and Row planting method with the spacing of 60cm between rows and 10cm between plants were used respectively. To enhance farmer’s knowledge on Groundnut training was given for target community on agronomic practice of Groundnut. During training a total of 117 target communities were participated on training out of which 84 were male and 33 were male. An average production of 14.935 qt/ha and a total of 336 quintal of groundnut yield was harvested during project life span. Finally, farmers feedback concerning technology was collected and incorporated, accordingly the farmers  feel as the Manipinter  have relatively high yield, good seed quality (Grain size, color), disease tolerant than previously used varieties. Generally, since it is impossible to address all farmers only by the effort of the research center, district agriculture and natural resource bureau in collaboration with zonal agricultural and natural resource office and input supplying NGO’s should hold the turn to scale up the technology in wider scale.
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 10, No. 2, August 2023: 147-153
Integrated nutrient management for jute and allied fibre crops in Bangladesh: a review
Authors: Md Imran Ali  , Sirajam Monira  , Syed Nazrul Islam  , Ronzon Chandra Das  , Supti Mallick
Published: September 2023

Jute is well-known for its distinctive versatility in Bangladesh and comes in first place in terms of output, which illustrates the jute crop's dual character of quantity and quality. This review discusses the significance of the jute crop and the advantages of nutrient management techniques in the jute and allied fibre crops (JAF), which increase output, fecundity, and output to fulfill the nation’s potential fibre requirements. Due to the demand for JAF fibres in the production of various goods, fibres make a significant economic contribution to Bangladesh. It not only gives the rural population a job, but it also generates cash for the area. If integrated nutrient management strategies are used, it will be simple to meet future demand for jute-based products while still preserving agriculture.
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 10, No. 2, August 2023: 183-188
Determination of suitable species combination of two small indigenous fish species (SIS) pabda (Ompok pabda) and gulsha (Mystus cavasius) with rohu (Labeo rohita) in farmers’ pond
Authors: Md Nahiduzzaman  , Md Shahidul Islam  , Shayla Sultana Mely  , Md Moshiur Rahman  , Md Robiul Awal  , AHM Kohinoor
Published: September 2023

An experiment was carried out from May to September, 2018 to determine the suitable species combination of two indigenous fish Pabda (Ompok pabda) and Gulsha (Mystus cavasius) with Rohu in farmer’s pond. Three species combinations (% of total stocking densities) Gulsha: Pabda = 60: 40 at T1, 40: 60 at T2, and 50: 50 at T3 were tested. Stocking of Rohu were similar (2964/ha) for all the treatments. Similar stocking density (200564/ha) was maintained in all the treatments. The production obtained were 7138.30±63, 6977.75±78 and 7037.03±84 kg/ha from T1, T2 and T3 respectively. The highest production was obtained from T1 compared to other treatments. A straightforward economic analysis showed that treatment T1 (BCR -1.94, net profit: Tk.12,94,576/ha/6 months) had the highest benefit-cost ratio (BCR) and net profit, subsequent to treatment T3 (BCR -1.87, net profit: Tk.12,74,685/ha/6 months) and treatment T2 (BCR-1.93, net profit: Tk.12,02,956/ha/6 months). Therefore, it might be concluded that the species combination of pabda, gulsha and rohu followed by T1 may be a better option considering the production and economic benefits to farmer’s ponds in our country.
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 10, No. 2, August 2023: 219-228
Pain As A Potential Impact Factor In Cardiac Rehabilitation: Literature Review
Authors:   Connect Life Rehabilitation And Performance, Brazil, Rocha da Silva Joao Rafael , de Oliveira Mariana ,   Connect Life Rehabilitation And Performance, Brazil
Published: September 2023

ntroduction: Cardiovascular diseases are responsible for substantial damage to the health system, being the main cause of mortality in the world, just as pain is the main cause of disability in the world. It is common for individuals diagnosed with both pathologies as well as other comorbidities, to be associated with a high risk of mortality. The study of pain in this specific population can bring us greater clarity on the impact it has on cardiac rehabilitation. Objective: To identify studies that researched the impact of pain in patients with cardiovascular disease, and to analyze the impact of pain on the rehabilitation of these individuals. Methods: We performed an integrative literature review in the PUBMED database based on clinical practice, selecting studies that evaluated pain, functional capacity, quality of life, and treatment adherence, the studies were analyzed according to criteria of practice based on scientific evidence. Results: A total of 380 studies using the search strategy, where 55 studies were selected after reading the title and abstract, and after analysis 23 studies were included according to the inclusion criteria. Despite the high relevance of the subject in the literature, there are still few studies with a high level of scientific evidence, which address the impact of pain in individuals with cardiovascular disease, but primary studies have shown a direct correlation between the two pathologies, being associated with clinical worsening of these individuals, highlighting the importance of a better approach to pain. Conclusion: Pain is a common pathology among individuals with cardiovascular disease, decreasing functional capacity, and treatment adherence, and triggering changes in the autonomic nervous system, which can negatively impact cardiac rehabilitation
Schizophrenia - Efficient Diagnosis And Treatment With Resonance Therapy in Non-Elderly And Elderly Patients
Authors:   Omer, Israel, Viktor Praznikov
Published: September 2023

With the help of resonance therapy, both diagnostics and therapy of schizophrenia are quite effectively carried out. Diagnosis of schizophrenia is mainly based on the process of testing on the device for resonance therapy - 1. frontal, temporal regions of the brain, 2. corpus callosum, 2. lateral basal nucleus, 3. thalamus, 4. cerebellum, 5. paralimbic area of the cerebral cortex, 6 lateral basal nucleus, 7. manifestation of multiple sclerosis. In schizophrenia, these brain formations are tested quite well, which indicates the degeneration of these formations. This helps the doctor in diagnosing the disease. In addition, the doctor tests the arteries of the brain, which in patients with schizophrenia are in a degenerated state. The treatment of this disease is also effectively carried out with the help of resonance therapy - highly potent drugs are made from the identified structural formations of the brain and the oranodrug of the arteries of the brain, which are taken by the patient and which lead to the fact that the symptoms of the disease are lost
Recent Studies on the Mechanisms and Adverse Effects of Medications Used in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Ibrahim, Magdy A , Hossain, Mir Monir , Hossain Muhammad Kamal , Rahman Md Hasibur , Tanmy Tasmuna Tamrin , Rashwan Mai S.
Published: September 2023

To increase the success in Covid-19 treatment, many drug suggestions are presented, and some clinical studies are shared in the literature. There have been some attempts to use some of these drugs in combination. However, using more than one drug together may cause serious side effects on patients. Therefore, detecting drug-drug interactions of the drugs used will be of great importance in the treatment of Covid-19. In this study, some vital drugs and supplements used for Covid-19 treatment with their mechanism of actions and possible adverse/side effects shed a light about their safety and efficacy level. Moreover, some of these drugs are used together in Covid-19 treatment for better outcome of treatment, thus the side effects caused by using these drugs together are shared. In this review, it is aimed to facilitate the selection of proper drugs by the physicians and increase the success rate of Covid-19 treatment according to the targeted patient.
Curing Classical Homocysteinuria with Pediatric in vitro engineered Liver Organoid Transplantation?
Authors:   Ped Mind Institute (PMI), Department of Pediatrics, Hindenburgring 4, D-48599 Gronau, Germany, Bittmann Stefan , Luchter Elisabeth , Bittmann Lara , Moschüring-Alieva Elena , Villalon Gloria
Published: September 2023

Organoids are groups of cells grown in the laboratory that have self- organized into cell structures resembling those of organs. The term "organoid" means "organ-like." In many cases, the cells and cell structures give organoids abilities similar to those of the organs they resemble. Brain organoids, for example, develop layers of nerve cells (neurons) with signaling activity and even "brain regions" that resemble areas of the human brain. Currently, organoids created by researchers may bear a strong resemblance to a fully mature organ in certain respects, but crucial differences still exist. Intestinal organoids have a variety of cellular structures that resemble parts of the intestinal mucosa, but are typically the size of a pea and thus not nearly as large or complex as our intestinal tract. But even though they are small, or do not correspond one hundred percent to entire organs, scientists can learn a lot from organoids. Experts believe that organoids represent the "next generation" of biological tools for research, drug development and medicine. Liver Organoid engineering could play an important role in treating and curing classic homocysteinuria in childhood by resetting the disturbed function of cystathion beta synthetase activity in the implanted organoid liver. This manuscript focus on liver organoid research to date with special attention to classic homocysteinuria in childhood.
Investigating The Effect of Short-Term Karate Training on Some Physical Fitness Parameters in Visually Impaired 10–12-Year-Olds
Authors: Yavaşoğlu Belma , Suveren Erdoğan Ceren
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of short-term karate training on some physical fitness parameters in visually impaired children aged 10-12. A total of 15 visually impaired individuals participated in the study. While the study group received karate training together with physical education lessons 1 day a week for 6 weeks, the control group only attended physical education lessons. Within the scope of the Eurofit Special Test, anthropometric measurements, long jump, medicine ball throwing, sit-up, sit-reach (flexibility), walking on the bench, and 25-meter running tests were applied to the participants. According to the research data, while there was a significant difference between the pre-post tests of the anthropometric measurements of the study group (p<0.001), no significant difference was observed in the comparison of the two groups. While it was determined that there was a significant difference between the pretest-posttest values in the Eurofit Special test parameters of the study group (p<0.005), there was no significant difference between the pre-posttest values of the control group. While there was no statistically significant difference between the pretests of Eurofit Special test measurements in which two independent groups were compared, a statistically significant difference was found in favor of the study group in all parameters in the posttest when two independent groups were compared (p<0.005). As a result of the study, it was seen that short-term karate training gave positive results on some physical fitness parameters of visually impaired individuals between the ages of 10-12.
Physical and mechanical wood properties of two varieties of Pinus caribaea
Authors: Lima Israel Luiz de , Ranzini Maurício , Fioruci Wilson José , Bucci Luís Alberto , Longui Eduardo Luiz , Zanata Marcelo , Garcia José Nivaldo
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to characterize the properties of wood from Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis and Pinus caribaea var bahamensis, in 7-year-old individuals, in the municipality of Batatais, State of São Paulo, Brazil. For this, twelve trees of each species/variety were felled, and a 1 m long log was removed from the base of each tree. Samples were taken from the obtained logs to evaluate the physical-mechanical properties of the wood. It was verified that the woods of Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis and Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis do not differ significantly from each other for: Apparent density, basic density, compression parallel to the grain, shear parallel to grain, modulus of elasticity, volumetric shrinkage, anisotropy coefficient, radial shrinkage, and tangential shrinkage. The wood of the species/variety Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis showed a significantly higher modulus of rupture than the variety Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis. Regarding the use of wood from these species/variety, at a younger age, both showed potential use for different purposes. Since this initial assessment can be used as an indication of pre-selection of wood for the various segments of the timber industry, mainly for uses that do not have many restrictions in structural applications and dimensional variation.
Disfunções Orgânicas pela Covid-19
Authors: Carvalho Felipe dos Santos , Cavalli Gabriel , Nery Fabio Nogueira , Martins Luiz Gustavo Peron
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura para compreender melhor o extenso efeito patológico da Covid-19 nos órgãos vitais e apontar novas atualizações sobre o assunto. O mundo foi impactado pela pandemia da doença do coronavírus 2019, uma síndrome respiratória aguda grave causada pelo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2. As disfunções orgânicas se apresentam como alterações ou perda das funções normais de órgãos vitais e sistemas do corpo humano, podendo levar à falência de múltiplos órgãos. Embora a Covid-19 se apresenta principalmente como uma infecção do trato respiratório transmitida por gotículas de ar, dados crescentes sugerem envolvimento de múltiplos órgãos. O SARS-CoV-2 tem como mecanismo de infeção a ligação da proteína viral ao receptor de ECA2 o que facilita a disseminação do vírus através do sistema vascular. Evidências acumuladas indicam que pacientes que desenvolveram a Covid-19, podem apresentar além do comprometimento das vias respiratórias, sintomas neurológicos, cardíacos, renais, metabólicos e intestinais acompanhados de uma resposta imunológica deficiente e ineficaz, porém, é crucial novas buscas para compreender melhor sua etiologia.
Tratamento de queimaduras de 2º grau com Ácido Hialurônico 0,2%: Revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Silva Arthur Carmo , Cintra Bruno Barreto , Maia Júlia Beatriz Barros Lins , Couto Flávia Dantas Santos do , Oliveira Clara Vitória Braz Lima de
Published: September 2023

As queimaduras de segundo grau afetam a camada externa da pele, conhecida como epiderme, e a camada subjacente, chamada de derme. Elas podem ser causadas por fontes de calor, como chamas, líquidos quentes ou contato prolongado com superfícies aquecidas. O tratamento eficaz das queimaduras de segundo grau é importante para promover a cicatrização adequada, prevenir infecções e minimizar o impacto físico e emocional nos pacientes. O ácido hialurônico a 0,2% tem despertado interesse no tratamento de queimaduras de segundo grau devido às suas propriedades benéficas na regeneração tecidual. O presente estudo se configura como uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, compilando informações de referências já publicadas para fornecer maior visibilidade e conectar o pesquisador à literatura existente sobre o tema. Isso contribui para aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre o assunto abordado e orientar pesquisas futuras. Se utilizou materiais científicos publicados em livros, periódicos nacionais e internacionais, sites e documentos de entidades ligadas à pesquisa científica. A revisão de literatura seguiu um processo sistemático e abrangente, composto por seis etapas: identificação do problema ou questão de pesquisa, estabelecimento de critérios de inclusão e exclusão de estudos, definição das informações a serem extraídas dos estudos selecionados, avaliação dos estudos, interpretação dos resultados e apresentação da síntese do conhecimento. Foram utilizadas bases de dados como SCIELO, LILACS, Public Medline e Google Acadêmico para a busca de artigos e teses pertinentes ao tema.  A revisão de literatura ressaltou a necessidade de novos estudos acerca do objeto de estudo.
Sorvete: Opinião e comportamento dos consumidores
Authors: Silva Anderson Antonio Neto da , Batista Keyla de Oliveira , Araújo Romilda Aparecida Bastos Monteiro , Bastos Rejiane Avelar
Published: September 2023

A busca por alimentos saudáveis e práticos impulsionam a criação de novos produtos por parte das indústrias alimentícias, sendo essa influenciada pelo comportamento dos consumidores (ditado por fatores econômicos, culturais e hedônicos). O setor de sorvetes é um mercado a ser explorado no que se refere à utilização de ingredientes exóticos e que agreguem nutricionalmente o produto. Este trabalho teve por objetivo a avaliação da opinião e comportamento dos consumidores em relação ao sorvete de tamarillo com adição de farinha de inhame como etapa no desenvolvimento de um novo produto. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de mercado através de questionário com 140 entrevistados. Os entrevistados consideram o sorvete como sobremesa (fator relacionado à sua forma de consumo), sendo o mesmo consumido devido às suas características sensoriais e nutritivas. Em relação ao novo produto proposto, a utilização de embalagem individual, plástica e na forma artesanal foram algumas características apontadas pelos entrevistados. Conclui-se que os participantes possuem uma preocupação com a saudabilidade uma vez que é observado uma preocupação tanto com as informações do rótulo e com os ingredientes presentes no produto. Os dados apontam que os participantes demonstraram interesse no novo produto, demonstrando ter mercado consumidor que possa ser uma forma de valorização de produtos regionais como o tamarillo.
Who can be exempted from criminal liability?
Authors: Ovsyannikov Igor’ Vladimirovich
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the explanations by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of certain provisions of legislation regulating the grounds and procedure for exemption from criminal liability. In the light of the procedural principle of the presumption of innocence, legislative terms for naming persons exempted from criminal liability and the question of the correlation of concepts denoted by these terms are investigated. Examples from modern judicial practice are given. A proposal is formulated to improve the criminal law.
The system of factors influencing the fight of operational units against illicit drug trafficking in correctional institutions
Authors: Epifanov Stanislav , Zhuravlev Aleksandr , Moiseev Nikolaj
Published: September 2023

The article reveals the factors influencing the struggle of operational units of correctional institutions with illicit drug trafficking. The problems related to the commission of these crimes using information and telecommunication technologies are considered. These factors are caused by socio-economic, ethnic, socio-psychological and criminological conditions, mutual exchange of information about the penetration of narcotic drugs to convicts. Some proposals are being made to improve the organization of the functioning of operational units of correctional institutions in the prevention and disclosure of illicit drug trafficking in correctional institutions.
Assessment of convicts' readiness for release
Authors: Vorob'ev Sergey , Mishin Aleksey
Published: September 2023

The main purpose of the penal enforcement legislation is the correction of convicts. Correction of the behavior of convicts is focused on the development of their law-abiding attitude not only to the environment, people, generally recognized norms, traditions and rules of the hostel, but also to work. Correctional institution employees implement and carry out work in this direction through the process of educational influence on convicts. The article deals with the issue of assessing the readiness of convicts for release and its components: cognitive, affective, activity. The results of the conducted research on the assessment of the readiness of convicts for release are presented.
Features of the content and lacuna of the legal regulation of educational work with women serving a criminal penalty in the form of deprivation of liberty
Authors: Teplyashin Pavel Vladimirovich
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the factors that cause significant scientific interest in the peculiarities of educational work with females, in respect of whom a criminal penalty in the form of imprisonment is being executed. It is shown that among convicted women, the widespread manifestation of the criminal subculture is not typical. It is shown that the content of the methods of educational work with this category of convicts is deeper, and their list is more diverse in comparison with the methods of such work with convicted men held in correctional institutions. The contradictory role of the psycho-emotional and socio-legal characteristics of convicted women for the effectiveness of the educational impact on them is indicated. Criticism of the absence in the penitentiary legislation of specially designated norms that would regulate educational work with female convicts is presented. Accordingly, in the order de lege ferenda, additions and amendments to Art. 109, 110 of the Penal Code of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that there is a connection between the ideas of humanism in the domestic penal policy and a more meaningful penal regulation of educational work with convicted women serving imprisonment.
Teaching – educate, educating – teach: theory and practice of general education of persons sentenced to imprisonment
Authors: Tjugaeva Nina
Published: September 2023

When preparing the article, the author saw his task, firstly, in a thorough analysis and synthesis of the experience of working with convicts in correctional institutions; secondly, in explaining the possibilities of using the results of the study, taking into account innovations in the educational sphere. Based on the generalization of scientific achievements, as well as forecasting the ways of development of changes, the author's interpretation of the data obtained is given; the stages of development of general education of convicts are highlighted, their content is disclosed. The analysis of the pedagogical potential of the formula given in the title of the article makes it possible to obtain complete and versatile information, to form a common position of the professional community of educational organizations in correctional institutions, to identify the attitude to the ongoing social, legal, scientific changes in the field of education and upbringing (education) of convicts. The relevance of the article is due to the need to search for the possibility of studying and constructive use of the positive experience of training and education of persons serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty, tested for decades. We see such an opportunity in conducting historical and pedagogical research. The success of the proposed method is confirmed by the results of empirical studies that were obtained by us in the process of analyzing and synthesizing psychological and pedagogical literature, as well as understanding personal experience.
Assessment of climate change impacts for two tributary basins of the Irtysh River in Kazakhstan
Authors: Bolatova A , Krysanova V , Lobanova A , Bolatov K
Published: September 2023

Information about the climate change impacts on river discharge of 2 tributary basins of the Irtysh River, the Oba and Ulbi, is important for effective management of the water resources of the Shulba reservoir in Kazakhstan. The main aim of the study was to investigate potential changes in water resource availability in the study basins. To assess the projected changes, the process-based eco-hydrological model SWIM was used under 2 Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) climate scenarios obtained from the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP). Our results show an increase in mean annual temperature of 6.1°C, an increase in average annual precipitation of 7.5 to 14%, an increase in annual average discharge for the Oba (6 to 8%) and smaller discharge changes (below 5%) for the Ulbi at the end of the century under RCP8.5—a scenario of comparatively high greenhouse gas emissions—compared to the reference period (1981-2010). Seasonal variations are marked by the peak discharge occurring up to a month earlier, a decrease in the duration of snow accumulation and a reduction in discharge during the summer months. The peak discharge period is prolonged in time, and a slight increase in river discharge could be expected from October to December. Possible future changes in climate may have serious impacts on water resources, agriculture and economic development in the case study basins. The results of this study can be extrapolated to other neighboring basins in Kazakhstan with similar climatic and geophysical characteristics.
Impact of climate change on farm-level technical efficiency in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Zahid KB , Shah H
Published: September 2023

This paper assessed the impact of climate change on farm-level productivity and technical efficiency in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The stochastic production frontier model was employed at the farm household level for 3 yr of panel data (n = 537) covering 3 cropping systems (rice-wheat, cotton-wheat, and mixed wheat) from 3 different agro-ecologies and 17 of 36 districts of Punjab. Though the use of inputs was found to have a positive impact on farm production, results highlight the strong negative impacts of the increase in the long-run temperature normals and fluctuating precipitation across the crop production seasons. Weather shocks and socioeconomic factors of the farm family significantly contributed to the farm’s technical efficiency. A mean technical efficiency score of 0.82 suggests that with the use of climate-smart technologies and improving farm management involving better use of production inputs, there is potential for improvements in farm-level technical efficiency. The declining trend in the mean technical efficiency due to weather shocks necessitates the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices. However, this requires that farmers should be supported with targeted coping options for expected weather shocks differentiated by crop production zones. A well-coordinated climate and extension service can support the adoption of climate-smart agriculture for sustainable crop production.
Aggregate size matters: The impact of soil aggregation on microbial community assembly and suppression of tomato Ralstonia disease
Authors:   , Dong Menghui
Published: September 2023

Agricultural food production must increase by at least 70% to feed our growing population, but the heavy use of chemical fertilizers has caused issues like land degradation, biodiversity loss, and soil health problems. A potential solution is bio-organic fertilizers that improve soil quality through the soil microbiome. However, the link between soil structure and microbiome remains unclear.

Soil structure depends on soil aggregation, which creates various micro-environments for soil microbes. These aggregates also isolate microbial communities, affecting their activities. Understanding this interplay can aid in agricultural production and disease control.

This research explores the impact of fertilizer amendments on microbial communities and their role in disease control. We focus on soil aggregate heterogeneity and its effect on microbial assembly and disease suppression against Ralstonia solanacearum, using tomato wilt disease as a model.

In Chapter 2, we found that soil aggregate size influences the balance between stochastic and deterministic processes in bacterial community assembly. Homogenous selection dominates all size classes, but its importance varies, indicating different micro-environments within soil aggregates. Dispersal limitation occurs among size classes, confirming that soil aggregates are isolated microhabitats.

Chapter 3 links these assembly differences with disease suppression. Different size classes suggest distinct potential pathogen-inhibitors, emphasizing the need to study microbial interactions within soil aggregates. Microaggregates are the primary habitat of R. solanacearum, and bio-organic amendments improve their resistance to pathogen invasion.

Chapter 4 explores how tomato growth stages affect bacterial communities in different soil aggregates and disease levels. We found that soil aggregation influences bacterial community succession during tomato growth. Potential pathogen inhibitors are more abundant in macroaggregates, indicating their role in disease resistance.

Chapter 5 reveals how bio-organic amendments reduce pathogen abundance in microaggregates, leading to reduced disease incidence. This research highlights the importance of fine-scale soil aggregate heterogeneity in microbial ecology and its role in disease suppression through soil amendments.
Glycosylated Fibronectin as a wide-spectrum biomarker in pregnancy
Authors: Karoutsos Dimitrios , Fasoulakis Zacharias , Michala Stavroula , Stefanidis Konstantinos , Antsaklis Panagiotis
Published: September 2023

Glycosylated Fibronectin (GFN), a glycoprotein involved in cell adhesion and migration, has been implicated in several physiological and pathological processes. Current literature suggests its altered glycosylation patterns might be associated with various pregnancy complications with recent studies providing new empirical evidence from a cohort study involving more than 2,000 pregnant women. The aim of this review, is to summarize the association of GFN levels and its glycosylation patterns with various outcomes including preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), spontaneous preterm birth, and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) in order to identify potential patterns of the use of GFN as a biomarker for predicting a wide range of pregnancy-related complications, and to provide evidence for further investigation on new diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies.
The benefit of elastic abdominal binders after cesarean section in rural area: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial
Authors: Surya Raymond , Manurung Edward Sugito , Banamtuan Ramot Arif , Boru Charles Yulian , Saroyo Yudianto Budi , Irwinda Rima
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Cesarean section (CS) is the most common abdominal surgery procedure in the world. This study aims to determine the effectivity of abdominal binder use after cesarean section related to pain and mobilization. Methods: This was a randomized controlled, single-site, pilot trial study conducted in RSUD SoE, Timor Tengah Selatan, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Women with singleton term pregnancy undergoing cesarean section in our hospital were eligible to participate in the study. We excluded patients with history of cesarean section, second stage dystocia, abnormal placenta, hemoglobin level preoperative less than 10 g/dL, chorioamnionitis, cesarean hysterectomy due to severe hemorrhage, organ injury, and outside spinal anesthesia during cesarean section. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20. Results: There were 60 participants randomized into control and intervention (binder) group. There was no difference in age, height, weight, body mass index (BMI), gestational age, infant birth weight, and length between groups (p>0.027). The use of an elastic abdominal binder can speed up the rate of mobilization, shown by 2-minute walking test (p<0.05). Based on BPI-SF, the postoperative pain in elastic abdominal binder group had lower mean value than control group (p<0.05). Impact of pain to daily activities based on BPI-SF and SDS showed no difference between both groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: This study showed the benefit of abdominal binder after CS is to enhance the mobilization and reduce postoperative pain.
Gênero e raça no contexto da escravidão contemporânea: debates insurgentes durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Silva Jaqueline Galdino da , Silva Sidney Jard da
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender como os marcadores sociais de gênero e raça impactaram as experiências de mulheres negras diante do contexto de trabalho análogo ao de escravo no Brasil durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Tal objetivo foi desenvolvido com o apoio teórico da interseccionalidade, integrado aos estudos relativos à divisão sexual e racial do trabalho produtivo, o que permitiu uma reflexão contextualizada acerca do problema ora analisado. O desenho de pesquisa envolveu a metodologia qualitativa, por meio do emprego das técnicas de análise bibliográfica e documental. Como resultado, constatou-se que a inserção (historicamente) precária de mulheres negras nos postos de trabalho restou agravada por conta do período pandêmico fato que facilitou, em alguma medida, o aumento do número de crimes de trabalho análogo à escravidão no território brasileiro após o início da pandemia de Covid-19, bem como a vitimização de mulheres negras. Por fim, este estudo chega à conclusão de que existe uma necessidade de se redesenhar as políticas públicas de enfrentamento ao trabalho escravo contemporâneo à luz de abordagens que valorizem as particularidades de gênero e raça das vítimas.
Licença parental e a divisão sexual do trabalho em Portugal
Authors: Salmoria Camila Henning , Bazzo Mariana Seifert , Alves Daiana Allessi Nicoletti
Published: September 2023

Este artigo aborda a extensão da licença parental em Portugal e sua influência na igualdade da divisão do trabalho doméstico entre os sexos. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica e documental, aplicando-se o método dedutivo, o estudo analisa a desigualdade histórica na divisão do trabalho doméstico entre homens e mulheres. A pesquisa investiga se o Estado, por meio de políticas como a licença parental, consegue promover mudanças nesse contexto, utilizando Portugal como caso de estudo devido ao progressivo aumento dessas políticas ao longo das últimas décadas. Com base em dados estatísticos do país, conclui-se que Portugal avançou na promoção da igualdade de gênero ao implementar políticas públicas efetivas, como a licença parental compartilhada, resultando em maior participação feminina no mercado de trabalho e na quebra de estereótipos de gênero, ressaltando a importância de proteger os direitos das mulheres para garantir a democracia e os direitos humanos.