bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Satirical political communication 2019 Indonesia’s presidential election on social media
Authors: Sujoko Anang
Published: August 2020

This study aims to reveal how satirical political communication by three kinds of social media accounts that have a large followers in Indonesia in the theme of the 2019 Presidential Election. Using Van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis model, this study uncovered the discourse that underlies criticism of candidates for presidential and vice-presidential candidates 2019 on Youtube, Facebook, and Twitter. The research found Prabowo vs. Jokowi’s rap battle by skinnyindonesia24, nurhadi_aldo’s Instagram account, and #2019GantiPresiden as the most prominent accounts that distributed satire political communication. The owner of a social media account produces messages based on a lively and controversial issue on social media. Account #2019GantiPresiden even tends to criticize incumbent candidates because they see that the mainstream media does not do its role. Nurhadi_aldo’s account manager sees sharp polarization between supporters of two pairs and tends to criticize controversial incumbent candidate programs. Skinnyindonesia24 reduces the polarization that is getting stronger by more balanced criticizing the competition of two presidential candidates through rap music. This study convinces that the nature of satirical political communication work efficiently because the content does not cross agreed-upon political boundaries and cultural spaces.Fokus penelitian ini ada pada komunikasi politik yang terjadi di platform media sosial selama pemilihan presiden 2019 di Indonesia. Menggunakan model analisis wacana kritis Van Dijk, penelitian ini mengungkap wacana yang mendasari kritik terhadap calon pasangan president dan wakil presiden 2019 di Facebook, Twitter, dan Youtube. Hasil penelitian menemukan pertarungan rap Prabowo vs Jokowi oleh skinnyindonesia24, akun Instagram nurhadi_aldo, dan #2019GantiPresiden sebagai akun paling menonjol yang mendistribusikan komunikasi politik sindiran. Sindiran dan humor dapat menjadi bentuk komunikasi politik bagi publik untuk mengritisi kandidat dengan aman. Pemilik akun media sosial memproduksi pesan berdasarkan isu yang ramai dan kontroversial di media sosial. Akun #2019GantiPresiden bahkan cenderung mengritisi kandidat petahana karena melihat tidak netralnya media mainstream dalam memberitakan para kandidat. Pengelola akun nurhadi_aldo melihat polarisasi yang tajam di antara pendukung dua pasangan dan cenderung mengritisi program-program kandidat petahana yang kontroversi. Uskinnyindonesia24 meredam polarisasi yang semakin kuat dengan lebih seimbang mengritisi persaingan dua kandidat calon presiden melalui musik rap. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa sifat komunikasi politik satir memungkinkan untuk bekerja secara efisien karena konten dan kemasan ide tidak melewati batas politik yang disepakati dan ruang budaya.
Relationship between sodium, calcium, and preeclampsia during pregnancy : a Cross-sectional study
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Fatimah Fatimah , Kurniasari Yulinda , Ayuningrum Lia Dian
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

Background: In the world maternal mortality as many as 830 women died due to complications in childbirth. In 2015, 303.000 women died during pregnancy and after pregnancy. Target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) year 2030 lowers MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE under 70 per 100.000 live births. Pregnancy complications can cause bleeding before or after childbirth, preeclampsia, eclampsia, infections, and others. Maternal death case in Kab. Bantul in 2015 is 9 cases. Research Data in the Panembahan Senopati Hospital in the year 2017 the incidence of childbirth with complications of 1068 people. The prevalence of preeclampsia in expectant mothers is 176 people by 16.47%.

Objectives: This research aims to know the relationship of sodium and calcium consumption in the mother of Nifas with preeclampsia during pregnancy in the Panembahan Senopati Hospital. Number of Samples were 54 postpartum women in Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Processing and analysis of data using the Chi-square test.

Methods: This type of research is an analytical observational, with a research design using a cross-sectional.

Results: Characteristics of most respondents in the age category of 20-35 years as many as 38 people (70.4%), education graduated of senior high school 28 people (51.9%), history of not hypertension as many as 51 people (94.4%) and has no preeclampsia history as much as 50 people (92.6%). Statistical test results of Chi-square and p-value sodium was 0.564 (> 0.05) and P-value calcium was 1.000 (> 0.05).

Conclusion: There is no relationship between sodium and calcium consumption of postpartum women with preeclampsia problem during pregnancy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital.

KEYWORDS: calcium, preeclampsia, sodium
Applying Machine Learning Models with An Ensemble Approach for Accurate Real-Time Influenza Forecasting in Taiwan: Development and Validation Study
Authors: Cheng Hao-Yuan , Wu Yu-Chun , Lin Min-Hau , Liu Yu-Lun , Tsai Yue-Yang , Wu Jo-Hua , Pan Ke-Han , Ke Chih-Jung , Chen Chiu-Mei , Liu Ding-Ping , Lin I-Feng , Chuang Jen-Hsiang
Published: August 2020

Background

Changeful seasonal influenza activity in subtropical areas such as Taiwan causes problems in epidemic preparedness. The Taiwan Centers for Disease Control has maintained real-time national influenza surveillance systems since 2004. Except for timely monitoring, epidemic forecasting using the national influenza surveillance data can provide pivotal information for public health response.

Objective

We aimed to develop predictive models using machine learning to provide real-time influenza-like illness forecasts.

Methods

Using surveillance data of influenza-like illness visits from emergency departments (from the Real-Time Outbreak and Disease Surveillance System), outpatient departments (from the National Health Insurance database), and the records of patients with severe influenza with complications (from the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System), we developed 4 machine learning models (autoregressive integrated moving average, random forest, support vector regression, and extreme gradient boosting) to produce weekly influenza-like illness predictions for a given week and 3 subsequent weeks. We established a framework of the machine learning models and used an ensemble approach called stacking to integrate these predictions. We trained the models using historical data from 2008-2014. We evaluated their predictive ability during 2015-2017 for each of the 4-week time periods using Pearson correlation, mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and hit rate of trend prediction. A dashboard website was built to visualize the forecasts, and the results of real-world implementation of this forecasting framework in 2018 were evaluated using the same metrics.

Results

All models could accurately predict the timing and magnitudes of the seasonal peaks in the then-current week (nowcast) (ρ=0.802-0.965; MAPE: 5.2%-9.2%; hit rate: 0.577-0.756), 1-week (ρ=0.803-0.918; MAPE: 8.3%-11.8%; hit rate: 0.643-0.747), 2-week (ρ=0.783-0.867; MAPE: 10.1%-15.3%; hit rate: 0.669-0.734), and 3-week forecasts (ρ=0.676-0.801; MAPE: 12.0%-18.9%; hit rate: 0.643-0.786), especially the ensemble model. In real-world implementation in 2018, the forecasting performance was still accurate in nowcasts (ρ=0.875-0.969; MAPE: 5.3%-8.0%; hit rate: 0.582-0.782) and remained satisfactory in 3-week forecasts (ρ=0.721-0.908; MAPE: 7.6%-13.5%; hit rate: 0.596-0.904).

Conclusions

This machine learning and ensemble approach can make accurate, real-time influenza-like illness forecasts for a 4-week period, and thus, facilitate decision making.
Effectiveness of a Smartphone App With a Wearable Activity Tracker in Preventing the Recurrence of Mood Disorders: Prospective Case-Control Study
Authors: Cho Chul-Hyun , Lee Taek , Lee Jung-Been , Seo Ju Yeon , Jee Hee-Jung , Son Serhim , An Hyonggin , Kim Leen , Lee Heon-Jeong
Published: August 2020

Background

Smartphones and wearable devices can be used to obtain diverse daily log data related to circadian rhythms. For patients with mood disorders, giving feedback via a smartphone app with appropriate behavioral correction guides could play an important therapeutic role in the real world.

Objective

We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a smartphone app named Circadian Rhythm for Mood (CRM), which was developed to prevent mood episodes based on a machine learning algorithm that uses passive digital phenotype data of circadian rhythm behaviors obtained with a wearable activity tracker. The feedback intervention for the CRM app consisted of a trend report of mood prediction, H-score feedback with behavioral guidance, and an alert system triggered when trending toward a high-risk state.

Methods

In total, 73 patients with a major mood disorder were recruited and allocated in a nonrandomized fashion into 2 groups: the CRM group (14 patients) and the non-CRM group (59 patients). After the data qualification process, 10 subjects in the CRM group and 33 subjects in the non-CRM group were evaluated over 12 months. Both groups were treated in a similar manner. Patients took their usual medications, wore a wrist-worn activity tracker, and checked their eMoodChart daily. Patients in the CRM group were provided with daily feedback on their mood prediction and health scores based on the algorithm. For the CRM group, warning alerts were given when irregular life patterns were observed. However, these alerts were not given to patients in the non-CRM group. Every 3 months, mood episodes that had occurred in the previous 3 months were assessed based on the completed daily eMoodChart for both groups. The clinical course and prognosis, including mood episodes, were evaluated via face-to-face interviews based on the completed daily eMoodChart. For a 1-year prospective period, the number and duration of mood episodes were compared between the CRM and non-CRM groups using a generalized linear model.

Results

The CRM group had 96.7% fewer total depressive episodes (n/year; exp β=0.033, P=.03), 99.5% shorter depressive episodes (total; exp β=0.005, P<.001), 96.1% shorter manic or hypomanic episodes (exp β=0.039, P<.001), 97.4% fewer total mood episodes (exp β=0.026, P=.008), and 98.9% shorter mood episodes (total; exp β=0.011, P<.001) than the non-CRM group. Positive changes in health behaviors due to the alerts and in wearable device adherence rates were observed in the CRM group.

Conclusions

The CRM app with a wearable activity tracker was found to be effective in preventing and reducing the recurrence of mood disorders, improving prognosis, and promoting better health behaviors. Patients appeared to develop a regular habit of using the CRM app.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03088657; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03088657
A Prediction Model for Detecting Developmental Disabilities in Preschool-Age Children Through Digital Biomarker-Driven Deep Learning in Serious Games: Development Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kim Ho Heon , An Jae Il , Park Yu Rang
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND

Early detection of developmental disabilities in children is essential because early intervention can improve the prognosis of children. Meanwhile, a growing body of evidence has indicated a relationship between developmental disability and motor skill, and thus, motor skill is considered in the early diagnosis of developmental disability. However, there are challenges to assessing motor skill in the diagnosis of developmental disorder, such as a lack of specialists and time constraints, and thus it is commonly conducted through informal questions or surveys to parents.

OBJECTIVE

This study sought to evaluate the possibility of using drag-and-drop data as a digital biomarker and to develop a classification model based on drag-and-drop data with which to classify children with developmental disabilities.

METHODS

We collected drag-and-drop data from children with typical development and developmental disabilities from May 1, 2018, to May 1, 2020, via a mobile application (DoBrain). We used touch coordinates and extracted kinetic variables from these coordinates. A deep learning algorithm was developed to predict potential development disabilities in children. For interpretability of the model results, we identified which coordinates contributed to the classification results by applying gradient-weighted class activation mapping.

RESULTS

Of the 370 children in the study, 223 had typical development, and 147 had developmental disabilities. In all games, the number of changes in the acceleration sign based on the direction of progress both in the x- and y-axes showed significant differences between the 2 groups (P<.001; effect size >0.5). The deep learning convolutional neural network model showed that drag-and-drop data can help diagnose developmental disabilities, with an area under the receiving operating characteristics curve of 0.817. A gradient class activation map, which can interpret the results of a deep learning model, was visualized with the game results for specific children.

CONCLUSIONS

Through the results of the deep learning model, we confirmed that drag-and-drop data can be a new digital biomarker for the diagnosis of developmental disabilities.
Therapists’ Experience of Video Consultation in Specialized Mental Health Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Qualitative Interview Study (Preprint)
Authors: Gullslett Monika K , Kristiansen Eli , Nilsen Etty R
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND

As part of political and professional development with increased focus on including service users within mental health services, these services are being transformed. Specifically, they are shifting from institutional to noninstitutional care provision with increased integration of the use of electronic health and digitalization. In the period from March to May 2020, COVID-19 restrictions forced rapid changes in the organization and provision of mental health services through the increased use of digital solutions in therapy.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to develop and advance comprehensive knowledge about how therapists experience the use of video consultation (VC). To reach this objective, we evaluated therapists’ experiences of using VC in specialized mental health services in the early phase of COVID-19 restrictions. The following questions were explored through interviews: Which opportunities and challenges appeared when using VC during the period of COVID-19 restrictions? In a short-term care pathway, for whom does VC work and for whom does it not work?

METHODS

This study employed a qualitative approach based on an abductive strategy and hermeneutic-phenomenological methodology. Therapists and managers in mental health departments in a hospital were interviewed via Skype for Business from March to May 2020, using a thematic interview guide that aimed to encourage reflections on the use of VC during COVID-19 restrictions.

RESULTS

Therapists included in this study experienced advantages in using VC under circumstances that did not permit face-to-face consultations. The continuity that VC offered the service users was seen as a valuable asset. Various negative aspects concerning the therapeutic environment such as lack of safety for the most vulnerable service users and topics deemed unsuitable for VC lowered the therapists’ overall impression of the service. The themes that arose in the data analysis have been categorized in the following main topics: (1) VC—“it’s better than nothing”; (2) VC affects therapists’ work situation—opportunities and challenges in working conditions; and (3) challenges of VC when performing professional assessment and therapy on the screen.

CONCLUSIONS

Experiences with VC in a mental health hospital during COVID-19 restrictions indicate that there are overall advantages to using VC when circumstances do not permit face-to-face consultations. Nevertheless, various negative aspects in the use of VC lowered the therapists’ overall impression of VC. Further qualitative research is needed, and future studies should focus on service users’ experiences, cocreation between different stakeholders, and how to scale up the use of VC while ensuring that the service provided is appropriate, safe, and available.
Mobile App–Based Remote Patient Monitoring in Acute Medical Conditions: Prospective Feasibility Study Exploring Digital Health Solutions on Clinical Workload During the COVID Crisis (Preprint)
Authors: Shah Sachin Shailendra , Gvozdanovic Andrew , Knight Matthew , Gagnon Julien
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND

Digital remote patient monitoring can add value to virtual wards; this has become more apparent in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Health care providers are overwhelmed, resulting in clinical teams spread more thinly. We aimed to assess the impact of introducing an app-based remote patient monitoring system (Huma Therapeutics) on a clinician’s workload in the context of a COVID-19–specific virtual ward.

OBJECTIVE

This prospective feasibility study aimed to evaluate the health economic effects (in terms of clinical workload) of a mobile app on a telephone-based virtual ward used in the monitoring of patients with COVID-19 who are clinically ready for discharge from the hospital.

METHODS

A prospective feasibility study was carried out over 1 month where clinician workload was monitored, and full-time equivalents savings were determined. An NHS hospital repurposed a telephone-based respiratory virtual ward for COVID-19. Patients with COVID-19 in the amber zone (according to the National Health Service definition) were monitored for 14 days postdischarge to help identify deteriorating patients earlier. A smartphone-based app was introduced to monitor data points submitted by the patients via communication over telephone calls. We then comparatively evaluated the clinical workload between patients monitored by telephone only (cohort 1) with those monitored via mobile app and telephone (cohort 2).

RESULTS

In all, 56 patients were enrolled in the app-based virtual ward (cohort 2). Digital remote patient monitoring resulted in a reduction in the number of phone calls from a mean total of 9 calls to 4 calls over the monitoring period. There was no change in the mean duration of phone calls (8.5 minutes) and no reports of readmission or mortality. These results equate to a mean saving of 47.60 working hours. Moreover, it translates to 3.30 fewer full-time equivalents (raw phone call data), resulting in 1.1 fewer full-time equivalents required to monitor 100 patients when adjusted for time spent reviewing app data. Individual clinicians spent an average of 10.9 minutes per day reviewing data.

CONCLUSIONS

Smartphone-based remote patient monitoring technologies may offer tangible reductions in clinician workload at a time when service is severely strained. In this small-scale pilot study, we demonstrated the economic and operational impact that digital remote patient monitoring technology can have in improving working efficiency and reducing operational costs. Although this particular RPM solution was deployed for the COVID-19 pandemic, it may set a precedent for wider utilization of digital, remote patient monitoring solutions in other clinical scenarios where increased care delivery efficiency is sought.
COVID-19 Contact Tracing Apps: A Technologic Tower of Babel and the Gap for International Pandemic Control (Preprint)
Authors: Du Li , Raposo Vera Lúcia , Wang Meng
Published: August 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

As the world struggles with the new COVID-19 pandemic, contact tracing apps of various types have been adopted in many jurisdictions for combating the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. However, even if they are successful in containing the virus within national borders, these apps are becoming ineffective as international travel is gradually resumed. The problem rests in the plurality of apps and their inability to operate in a synchronized manner, as well as the absence of an international entity with the power to coordinate and analyze the information collected by the disparate apps. The risk of creating a useless Tower of Babel of COVID-19 contact tracing apps is very real, endangering global health. This paper analyzes legal barriers for realizing the interoperability of contact tracing apps and emphasizes the need for developing coordinated solutions to promote safe international travel and global pandemic control.
Morphological characters of root and yield of three cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) clones in the field with dead-end trench
Authors: Maghfiroh Canggih Nailil , Putra Eka Tarwaca Susila
Published: August 2020

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is a perennial crop originated from tropical regions, divided into Criollo, Forastero, and Trinitario. Demand for cocoa has increased, but the productivity is still low. The increase in production could be achieved by improving crop management and using superior clones. RCC-70, RCC-71, and KKM-22 are recommended as the superior cocoa clones. Dead-end trench can reduce erosion and surface run-off as well as improve rooting and soil organic matter sequestration. The objectives of this research were to study the effects of dead-end trench application on morphological characters of roots and yields of three cocoa clones and to determine which cocoa clone(s) performed a signifificant yield increase with the application of dead-end trench. The research was conducted in August 2018–April 2019 at Pagilaran Ltd. cocoa plantation in North Segayung Production Unit, subdistrict Tulis, Batang, Central Java. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with two factors and three replications as block. The first factor was dead-end trench application (with and without dead-end trench application) and the second factor was cocoa clones (RCC-70, RCC-71, and KKM-22). This study showed that application of dead-end trench and clones significantly increased root fresh weight, root dry weight, seed fresh weight, and seed dry weight, but had no significant effect on fruit diameter, fruit length, root length, and root surface area. RCC-70 clone, coupled with the application of dead-end trench, resulted in the highest seed dry weight compared to RCC-71 and KKM-22 clones.
Tool Selection Among Qualitative Data Reusers
Authors: Frank Rebecca D. , Suzuka Kara , Johnson Eric , Yakel Elizabeth
Published: August 2020

This paper explores the tension between the tools that data reusers in the field of education prefer to use when working with qualitative video data and the tools that repositories make available to data reusers. Findings from this mixed-methods study show that data reusers utilizing qualitative video data did not use repository-based tools. Rather, they valued common, widely available tools that were collaborative and easy to use.
LA RECEPCIÓN DE LA LITERATURA ESPAÑOLA EN LAS TRADUCCIONES Y LOS TEXTOS CRÍTICOS DE RADIVOJE KONSTANTINOVIĆ
Authors: Karanović Vladimir
Published: August 2020

La primera traducción de una obra literaria es simultáneamente el primer acto crítico de la obra original en un ámbito cultural extranjero. Para realizar una traducción con éxito, el traductor debe mostrar no solo el interés por la materia traducida, maestría en la selección de las obras mediante cuya traducción refuerza el impacto en la cultura local, sino debe tener varias competencias crítico e histórico-literarias, imprescindibles en el proceso de la valorización crítica y la recepción general de la obra. Durante casi un medio siglo de la presencia del hispanismo académico profesional en Yugoslavia y Serbia, Radivoje Konstantinović, romanista, traductor y profesor de literatura francesa, participó activamente en los numerosos acontecimientos importantes para los estudios hispánicos y el hispanismo general en nuestro país. En su impresionante biografía académica encontramos firmes e importantes esfuerzos de ofrecer al público interesado, profesional y aficionado, traducciones de los clásicos selectos de las literaturas española e hispanoamericana, acompañadas por textos pertenecientes al campo crítico e histórico-literario. Por su actividad científica, académica, didáctica y traductora, el profesor Konstantinović pertenece al grupo de los romanistas yugoslavos y serbios que, siguiendo y desarrollando un camino intermediario, francés, han tenido un papel importante en la recepción de la literatura de la Península Ibérica, que solo parcialmente y bastante tarde en comparación a otros países europeos se llevaba conociendo en nuestra cultura. Elpropósito de este artículo es analizarlas traducciones, los textos complementarios de las traducciones realizadas (introducciones o postfacios) y la se dicionese dita da spor Radivoje Konstantinović, pertenecient esexclusivamente a la literatura española, mostrar el contexto de su concepción y realización, la ruta dela recepción, especialmente en el ámbito académico profesional, y finalmente explicarel potencial impacto e importancia en la literatura traducida y en los estudios hispánicos serbios en general.
SUR LA TRADUCTION DE LA POÉSIE DE MILOVAN DANOJLIĆ EN FRANÇAIS
Authors: Živić Nataša , Stanković Selena
Published: August 2020

Dans le présent travail, nous examinons la traduction française de quelques poèmes de Milovan Danojlić du recueil « Пeсмe » [Poèmes] (1980). Les poèmes étudiés sont traduits en français par Vesna Bernard-Radović et publiés dans le recueil « Seule la lumière : poèmes, 1957–2007 » (2010). Du point de vue morphosyntaxique, sémantique et stylistique, nous analysons la manière de transmettre l’idée de l’original et le style du poète et nous déterminons si la traductrice réussit à transposer dans la langue cible le rythme original et la rime du poème. Notre recherche s’effectue dans le cadre de la conception linguistique de la traduction et par le biais de la méthode contrastive. En vue d’explorer les transformations traductologiques faites lors du processus de traduction, nous nous servons de la classification des techniques proposée par P. Newmark (1988) et fondée sur la typologie établie par J.-P. Vinay et J. Darbelnet (1972). Le corpus de notre recherche est composé de trois poèmes de Danojlić : Инсeкти/Les insectes, Пeршун/Le persil et Дуњa/Le coing.
LA LANGUE FRANÇAISE AU CANADA
Authors: Vujović Ana
Published: August 2020

Dans ce texte nous nous proposons de présenter très brièvement l’histoire de la langue française au continent nord-américain, ainsi que ses spécificités principales, tenant compte surtout des origines du français au Canada, des réalités et des influences linguistiques qui ont fait naître les particularités de la langue française au Canada. En utilisant les méthodes descriptive et comparative, nous donnons quelques exemples de différences entre le français de France et celui du Canada, ainsi qu’entre le français parlé en Acadie et celui parlé au Québec. Nous montrons pourquoi les Canadiens ont opté pour un français québécois standard (la variété de français socialement valorisée que la majorité des Québécois francophones tendent à utiliser dans les situations de communication formelle) et non pas pour un français de France ou pour le joual. Notre objectif est de donner un aperçu de la langue française au Canada en soulignant l’importance des aspects culturels qui influencent surtout le lexique, qui reste la source principale des spécificités du français nord-américain. On conclue que le français se porte bien au Canada et que les écrivains et les locuteurs francophones y gardent la beauté et la richesse linguistiques.
L’ŒUVRE LITTÉRAIRE AU CENTRE DE LA MÉDIATION LINGUISTIQUE AU NIVEAU UNIVERSITAIRE : REGARDS CROISÉS
Authors: Đurić Ljiljana
Published: August 2020

Le Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues introduisait en 2001 la notion de médiation linguistique, donnant une forte impulsion à la transformation de la traditionnelle activité de traduction en classe de langue étrangère (qui, au niveau universitaire, prenait surtout la forme de traduction de textes littéraires), transformation allant dans le sens de diverses formes de reformulation de textes, le plus souvent non littéraires. Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche interprétative contextualisée dont l’objectif était de vérifier, à partir d’une activité de médiation interlangues écrite (du serbe en français) en contexte pédagogique, si la compétence linguistique des étudiants de deuxième année de langue et de littérature françaises, jugée au niveau B1-B2 pour la plupart, leur permettait d’interpréter, d’analyser et d’évaluer en français une œuvre littéraire complexe, telle que Le Roman de Londres de Miloš Crnjanski. La qualité des productions des étudiants est mise en relation avec, d’une part, les descripteurs proposés dans le Volume complémentaire avec de nouveaux descripteurs, publié en 2018 par le Conseil de l’Europe, qui mettent le texte littéraire au cœur de l’activité langagière de médiation, et, d’autre part, avec le degré de satisfaction du travail accompli des étudiants eux-mêmes. Des informations sur les stratégies de planification sont également révélées.
THE RELATION BETWEEN YOUTH SPORT AND THE REDUCTION OF PEER VIOLENCE
Authors: Milovanović Ivana , Roklicer Roberto , Drid Patrik
Published: August 2020

This research was a part of a field study, within the SAVE project funded under the Erasmus+ European programme. The study aimed at providing answers about the benefits of practicing sports in the prevention and reduction of peer violence. Generally, the frequency of aggressive behaviour was low, and equal in both tested groups. The results revealed a significant relationship between physical activity and prosocial behaviour, group cohesion and satisfaction of participants with the group. Furthermore, the athletes had a lower level of aggression compared to the students. Although this difference is small, it is in line with some previous studies and it is an indicator of sport benefits in the suppression of peer aggression. This finding is very important for policy makers, because some research showed that regardless of SES, sport is seen as a favourite extracurricular activity among parents. The results of this research should contribute to the overall aim of the SAVE project, i.e. the prevention of violent behaviour among peers. Thus, it should be observed and targeted in such a way as to systematically reduce the exposure of children and youth to violence.
ANALYSIS OF REPORTING ON MALE AND FEMALE ATHLETES IN SERBIAN MEDIA DURING THE OLYMPIC GAMES IN LONDON 2012
Authors: Stojiljković Nenad , Randjelović Nebojša , Živković Danijela , Piršl Danica , Stanišić Irena
Published: August 2020

The main goal of this paper was to find out more about how and to what extent the local media reported on sporting events at the 2012 London Olympics and to determine the difference in reporting on male and female athletes in the local media. The subject of the research are newspaper articles about sports in electronic news editions, which influence the formation of the media image about athletes, and which can contribute to the affirmation or marginalization of women in sports. In this research for collecting data and information about athletes at the Olympic Games, three media sources were used: RTS, KURIR and POLITIKA. The data have been collected since the opening of the Olympic Games until their official closing ceremony and every day was thoroughly processed in all three media sources. The information included information on the gender of the author of the text, the number of photos in the text, the number of words in the text, the gender of the actors who are on the photos, the level of exposure of the actor's bodies in the photos, the emotions in the photos, the angle of the camera, individual and group display of athletes, active or passive on-site and out-of-court conditions. Generally speaking, the findings of this research in the media space of Serbia show that there is still an imbalance in the way men and women athletes are represented, and that in this respect, there is a need for certain changes in this issue.
POLITICAL LEANINGS AND ATTITUDES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS TOWARDS HOMOSEXUALITY
Authors: Georgiou Yannis , Patsantaras Nikolaos , Kamberidou Irene , Fotiou Aggeliki
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the attitudes of students of the School of Physical Education and Sports Science of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens towards homosexuality in relation to their political leanings. The sample consisted of 557 undergraduate students. The Greek version of Herek’s (1994) Attitudes towards Lesbians and Gay Men (ATLG) scale is used in this study with two factors, one for male homosexuality and one for female. The independent variables surveyed were gender, age, sexual orientation, and political leanings. A univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc Scheffe test were used wherever it was needed, for the detection of significant statistical differences between the three levels of the political leaning factor. The analysis of the results showed that political leanings influence attitudes towards homosexuality: left-wing oriented students showing greater acceptance of homosexuality; right-wing students more negative attitudes; students oriented towards the center displaying more moderate attitudes, ranging between those of the right-wing and left-wing.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GOLF CLUBHEAD MOTION AT IMPACT
Authors: Kraśna Simon , Čoh Milan , Prebil Ivan , Mackala Krzysztof
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the study was to investigate clubhead kinematics during the impact phase of a golf swing. Three highly skilled golfers of a distinguished body type were instructed to perform driver, 6-iron and pitching wedge trials. A high-speed imaging system was used to capture the clubhead motion near the impact. Conventional golf swing parameters were analysed for comparison. Additionally, a circular arc was fitted to the clubhead path, and the moving trihedron was introduced as a reference frame for observing the clubhead rotation. Despite differences in their body type, golfers achieved comparable clubhead speed, while the radius of the fitted circular arc was in a narrow range. The moving trihedron, together with conventional parameters of the golf swing, enabled additional insight to the clubhead motion and clubface orientation. Individual swing characteristics, which result in the clubhead motion prior to impact, could clearly be observed, enabling improvement of the golfer’s swing technique.
KNOWLEDGE AND USE OF NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS IN DIFFERENT DANCE DISCIPLINES
Authors: Zaletel Petra
Published: August 2020

In aesthetic sports the appearance of the body figure and its leanness plays an important role, therefore energy intake is often barely sufficient. By limiting the amount of food consumed, there are specific deficits that affect the health and performance of the dancer. The use of dietary supplements often compensates for the lack of nutrient intake and enables faster regeneration. Our study aimed to analyse the knowledge about nutrition and nutritional supplements in male and female dancers of four different dance disciplines: hip hop, Latin American and standard dances, acrobatic rock and roll, and breakdance. The sample consisted of 98 dancers (av. 18.8 years), who were compared by gender and by their involvement in the dance discipline. Their average length of dance career is 9.7 years. We found that dancers have an average knowledge about nutrition and nutritional supplements (5.1/10). Dancers put the most trust in physicians and trainers when it comes to nutrition knowledge. Dancers gather information about nutrition supplements mostly from the coaches or from teachers at school, and some dancers also independently, through the internet and literature. Less than half of the female dancers do not use nutritional supplements. Most of them consume energy bars and vitamin-mineral supplements. Male dancers regularly consume vitamin-mineral supplements (26.7%), occasionally more energy-efficient bars (42%) and isotonics (26.6%). Representatives of different dance disciplines do not differ significantly in the knowledge and use of nutritional supplements. Rock and roll dancers have the highest average rating in nutritional knowledge (5.3/10).
NEWS CYCLE IN ONLINE MEDIA: NETWORKED WORLDS OF PAST AND FUTURE
Authors: Baraković Vedada , Mahmutović Mirza
Published: August 2020

This paper investigates the specific models and patterns of production, dissemination and dynamics of news in the Bosnia and Herzegovina online sphere, as well as the mechanisms which prolong or reduce news cycles. The research assumption is that the news network is created and maintained under the influence of the specifics of journalism, as well as based on the interest of the audience for a particular topic and under the influence of the mainstream influencers who, within the context of political influence, the dominant ideologies and participatory cultures determine the news cycles and create the prevailing discourse. This research was carried out based on the media coverage of the topics related to the recent war history (revision of the verdict by the Hague Tribunal on Bosnia and Herzegovina's lawsuit against Serbia), and on the topics related to the future of Bosnia and Herzegovina (coordination mechanism in the process of Euro-Atlantic integration), all in order to prove that the topics related to the past have an extended lifecycle and a stronger impact on the audience.
КОНЗУМАЦИЈА ЛОКАЛНЕ ХРАНЕ И ПИЋА КАО ДЕО ДОЖИВЉАЈА ДЕСТИНАЦИЈЕ – СТУДИЈА СЛУЧАJA РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРБИЈE
Authors: Vuksanović Nikola , Tešanović Dragan , Demirović Dunja , Kalenjuk Bojana
Published: August 2020

Nowadays, urban centres are being faced with the problem of an increasing number of competitive destinations offering similar tourist experience. Accordingly, this paper aims to determine the extent to which consumption of local food, local beverage and experience of food culture contributes to the explanation of assessment of destination in urban centres. The paper is based on empirical research carried out amongst 804 foreign tourists who visited city centres of Belgrade and Novi Sad (Serbia) in 2017.The obtained results were examined via hierarchical regressive analysis. The findings demonstrate that the consumption of local food, local beverage and the experience of food culture in each of these assumptions represent a significant contribution. Analysis of the findings revealed that the development of tourism product has multiple contributions in a tourist destination and possibilities for the development of local economy. It is concluded in the paper that local food, local beverage, and food culture are important elements of the tourism product.
ДА ЛИ СУ МАРКЕТИНШКЕ КОМУНИКАЦИЈЕ РЕЛЕВАНТНЕ ЗА КУПОПРОДАЈНЕ ПРЕГОВОРЕ?
Authors: Brezak Slobodan , Vlastelica Tamara , Cicvarić Kostić Slavica
Published: August 2020

This paper explores the relevance of marketing communications for buyer-seller negotiations. Although a broad body of knowledge has been developed around marketing communications concept evolution, as well its relevance for all types of organizations, for awareness, knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of consumers, or generally, for managing relationships, a little attention has been devoted to revealing MC contribution to some other business related fields, such as negotiation process. The empirical research presented in the paper confirms the scope and intensity of the impact of MC tools (advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, direct marketing, public relations and publicity, communication aspects of products/services and prices, word of mouth and digital marketing) on preparation for negotiation process: the definition of a zone of possible agreement, the best alternative to negotiated agreement, and the determination of negotiation strategies. The survey was conducted with online based questionnaire with 108 top executives of companies from different industries, in different countries.
THE IMPACT OF CORRUPTION ON STARTING THE NEW BUSINESSES - COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES AND DEVELOPED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Lepojevic Vinko , Ivanović Djukic Maja , Stefanović Suzana
Published: August 2020

This paper analyzes the impact of corruption on the establishment of new businesses through a comparative analysis of the Western Balkan countries and the developed European countries. The aim of the paper is to examine whether corruption affects the establishment of new businesses, and to identify areas that are important for starting a new business in which corruption is most present, as well as to propose measures that can mitigate the negative effects of corruption and, consequently, make more supportive environments for development of entrepreneurship. Our initial assumption is that corruption has a negative impact on the development of entrepreneurship. In order to check this hypothesis, the method of correlation and regression analysis was applied in research of corruption impact on entrepreneurship development based on a sample of 25 countries. The results of our research have shown that corruption has had a negative and statistically significant impact on the establishment of new businesses. Also, our research has shown that the impact of corruption on the development of entrepreneurship is higher in countries characterized by an insufficiently stable and underdeveloped macroeconomic environment such as the Western Balkans countries, compared to developed European countries. As study has shown, obtaining construction permit and registering property are the areas in which corruption is most pronounced.
УМЕТНИЧКЕ ПРАКСЕ У КОНТЕКСТУ НЕОЛИБЕРАЛНИХ ИДЕОЛОГИЈА У ОБРАЗОВНИМ ПОЛИТИКАМА: ПРИМЕР СРПСКОГ ПРЕДШКОЛСКОГ ВАСПИТАЊА И ОБРАЗОВАЊА
Authors: Večanski Vera , Kuzmanović Jovanović Ana
Published: August 2020

Циљ овог рада јесте да из перспективе критичке педагогије, која промовише образовање као процес стварања активних и слободних чланова друштва, анализира везу између доминантног савременог политичко-економског система (тзв. неолибералног капитализма) и различитих тенденција у предшколском васпитању и образовању, како глобално тако и у Србији. Указујући на пресудан значај који игра има за когнитивни, емоционални и социјални развој деце, као и на важну везу између игре и учења на предшколском узрасту, анализирамо како идеологија неолибералног капитализма утиче на маргинализацију дечје игре и доводи до академизације и школаризације пракси предшколског васпитања и образовања, уз промоцију компетитивности и конзумеризма од најранијег узраста. Истовремено, нудимо предлоге одређених игроликих ликовних актив­но­сти – конкретно, ручно прављење играчака – представљених из перспективе ин­тегративног приступа, које могу бити вишеструко корисне у супротстављању по­менутим негативним васпитно-образовним тенденцијама: промовишу учење као стваралачки процес, враћају игри централну улогу у предшколском ва­спит­но-образовном програму, представљају отклон од доминантних вредности по­трошачке културе. Сматрамо да је такав креативни и активни приступ учењу од нај­ранијег узраста основа за успостављање нове културе учења и, сходно томе, једног другачијег образовног и васпитног система који ће почивати на истински де­мократским вредностима, а не легитимизовати неолиберални систем и његову иде­ологију.
Relaciones entre procedimiento administrativo y proceso jurisdiccional en el reclamo de ilegalidad municipal
Authors: Hunter Ampuero Iván
Published: August 2020

The relationships between the administrative procedure and the jurisdictional process are analyzed. To this end, the claim of municipal illegality as a special administrative litigation is used, without prejudice to the fact that its conclusions can be extrapolated to the great majority of the contenders. The following question is analyzed: To what extent are the legal positions, claims, evidence and allegations that the citizen makes in the administrative body and the mandatory and binding in the judicial stage? The hypothesis that establishes the relations of congruence that influence the interpretation and scope of the applicable procedural rules, especially in the field of evidence, facts and legal rules that resolve the controversy.
Los acuerdos extrajudiciales en materia de libre competencia como tutela cautelar autónoma
Authors: Romero Seguel Alejandro
Published: August 2020

Extrajudicial settlement between the National Economic Prosecutor and market agents are analyzed. These settlements must be approved by the Court of Defence of Free Competition. The objective of this article is to demonstrate the nature of this mechanism to protect the free competition. This mech considered the elements that characterize this form of protection, especially, that there is no pronouncement on the substance of public law that consists of the action. As these are provisional measures, their content can be changed by going to the court that approved them anism is a manifestation of protective guardianship, and therefore all its effects must be.
Validade e confiabilidade do Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) em estudantes de uma universidade brasileira
Authors: Pereira de Araújo Sousa Kairon , De Medeiros Emerson Diógenes , Cavalcante Bezerra de Medeiros Paloma
Published: August 2020

Esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar as propriedades psicométricas (validade e precisão) do Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) em estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira. Participaram 406 estudantes universitários, com idade média de 23,31 anos (DP= 5,73), a maioria do sexo feminino (68,2%), solteiros (58,4%), com padrões de consumo de álcool de baixo risco (74,4%), que responderam o AUDIT e questões sociodemográficas. Realizou-se análises descritivas, análises fatoriais confirmatórias (AFC) e de consistência interna. Os resultados indicaram melhor ajuste do modelo trifatorial [χ2(32) = 0,89, p< ,001; TLI= ,99; CFI= ,99; RSMEA = 0,036 (IC90%= 0,012 - 0,056); ECVI = 0,30] e adequada consistência interna (α= ,85; Ω= ,89). Conclui-se que o instrumento demonstrou-se adequado teórica e metricamente, podendo ser utilizado em pesquisas que objetivam medir padrões de consumo de álcool em amostras semelhantes a aqui considerada.