bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sequencing of S and N genes of SARS-CoV-2 strains circulating in Cuba during March- September 2020
Authors: PÉREZ Lissette , TEJERO Yahisel , AGUADO Mirtha , VALDES Odalys , ÁLVAREZ Mayling , GONZALEZ Guelsys , KOURÍ Vivian , GUZMÁN María G
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: The first confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Cuba were reported on March 11, 2020, followed by multiple introductions of infected travelers from Europe, America, and Asia. This work aimed to characterize the SARS-CoV-2 strains circulating in Cuba from March to September 2020 by partial nucleotide sequencing of the S and N genes. Methods: Between March and September 2020, 38 nasopharyngeal exudates from 38 SARS-CoV-2 patients were received at the National Reference Laboratory for Influenza and Respiratory Viruses at the Institute of Tropical Medicine “Pedro Kourí” (IPK). The Sanger sequencing method was used to amplify and sequence a 2539 bp fragment of the spike gene (from position 22020 to 24550) and a 370 bp of the nucleoprotein gene (from position 28340 to 28710). The GISAID database was used to identify the mutation profile of both fragments, and phylogenetic analysis was used to confirm the clades. In addition, clinical and epidemiological data from patients were gathered. Results: There were 34 and 25 sequences from S and N genes, respectively. In 21 of them, both genes (S and N) were available, whereas, in the remaining 13 and 4, only S or N sequences could be obtained. Based on the presence of the D614G mutation, 32 samples (84.2%) were classified as clade G of SARS CoV-2, and two were classified as Wuhan. No classification was possible in the remaining four (where only the N sequence was available). In one sample each, five different mutations were detected in clade G samples: L517F, L517X, N603T, A846V, and E281V. The 26 N sequences obtained were 100.0% identical to those circulated in most countries. The G30R mutation was detected in an infected patient in Cuba. Fourteen of the 38 patients studied were imported cases. The first three cases detected with COVID-19 in Cuba were clade G and originated in Italy. Ten individuals were asymptomatic, four presented severe forms of the disease (two fatal), and the remaining presented mild symptoms. No relationship was observed among the clades or the mutational profile with the clinical features, country of origin, and Cuban provinces. Conclusion: The early establishment of SARS-CoV-2 genetic surveillance in Cuba was helpful for tracking the epidemic. It demonstrated that the SARS-CoV-2 clade G was introduced initially and was the variant that circulated in the country during 2020, although the Wuhan strain was also detected. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2022; 12(3):77-88.
Theological Bioethics and Public Health from the Margins
Authors: Martins Alexandre A. ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: September 2022

This essay examines the development of a liberation bioethics in Latin America with its focus on public health equity from the experience and knowledge of those who are at the margins, the poor and historically oppressed groups. An encounter between bioethics and liberation theology contributed to form a Latin American bioethics marked by a double aspect: bioethical scholarly focus on public health equity and social activism for universal healthcare coverage. Liberation theology has a role in this bioethics oriented to public health, and Pope Francis offers a new contribution for this perspective at the same time that he brings it to a global discussion. Considering the exchange between liberation theology and bioethics and Francis’s insights, this essay offers a new perspective grounded in the Brazilian experiment and the Catholic social tradition to dialogue with US bioethical accounts by challenging the Western epistemological framework of bioethical studies in the Global North.
What Is the Problem of Universals About?
Authors: Imaguire Guido ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2022

The Problem of Universals is one of the oldest problems of metaphysics. And still, there is no agreement, neither about its nor about its . What is the most adequate formulation of the problem? And what kind of explanation does it require? My aim in this paper is to offer an overview of these two basic questions in the contemporary debate. I will present the four most important formulations (section 1), discuss their connections (section 2) and how the three most prominent are related to these formulations (section 3). We will see that, despite the long history of the problem, in recent years new formulations and approaches have been proposed which may open up original perspectives on its solution.
A Higher-Order Approach to Diachronic Continence
Authors: Rioux Catherine ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2022

We often form intentions to resist anticipated future temptations. But when confronted with the temptations our resolutions were designed to withstand, we tend to revise our previous evaluative judgments and conclude that we should now succumb—only to then revert to our initial evaluations, once temptation has subsided. Some evaluative judgments made under the sway of temptation are mistaken. But not all of them are. When the belief that one should now succumb is a proper response to relevant considerations that have newly emerged, can acting in line with one’s previous intention nonetheless be practically rational? To answer this question, I draw on recent debates on the nature of higher-order evidence and on what rationally responding to such evidence involves. I propose that agents facing temptation often have evidence of “deliberative unreliability”, which they ought to heed even when it is “misleading” (that is, even when their evaluative judgments are in fact proper responses to the relevant considerations then available). Because evidence of deliberative unreliability can “dispossess” agents of normative reasons for evaluative judgments and actions that they would otherwise have, being continent despite judging that one should now succumb can often be more rational than giving in.
Towards an Adverbial Theory of Spinoza's Modes
Authors: Koistinen Olli
Published: September 2022

There is no abstract for this paper
Hans Jonas‘ philsophische Biologie und Friedrich W. J. Schellings Naturphilosophie. Einleitende Bemerkungen zu einer Affinität
Authors: Rasmussen Jesper Lundsfryd
Published: September 2022

[Extracted from Introduction] Was ich mit dieser Artikel hier zu zeigen versuchen werde, ist eine gewisse Affinität zwischen Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schellings Konzeptionen und Auffassungen einer Naturphilosophie in den Jahren 1797-1801 und Hans Jonas‘ ontologisch-philosophische Biologie (1973) 1, die er in Organismus und Freiheit – Ansätze zu einer philosophischen Biologie entwickelte (im Folgenden abgekürzt OF). Die hier zu erwähnende Schellingsche Naturphilosophie ist die in der Zeit zwischen Ideen zu einer Philosophie der Natur (im Folgenden abgekürzt Ideen) vom Jahr 1797 und Ueber den wahren Begriff der Naturphilosophie und die richtige Art ihre Probleme aufzulösen (im Folgenden abgekürzt UwB) vom Jahr 1801 entwickelte Konzeption einer Philosophie der Natur.2 Damit schließe ich mich einer These Odo Marquards an: Schelling sei der Philosophie des 20.Jahrhunderts ein Zeitgenosse inkognito (Marquard 1975). Nur wünsche ich der prominenten Reihe von Philosophen, die Marquard – zwei Jahre nach der Veröffentlichung von Organismus und Freiheit – im Jahr 1975 aufstellte, den Name ‚Hans Jonas‘ hinzufügen. Es soll somit versucht werden, die Möglichkeit dafür zu öffnen, dass die Naturphilosophie Schellings im Lichte der philosophischen Biologie Jonas‘ gesehen werden kann. Damit wünsche ich zu verdeutlichen, dass der Problembereich und frühen Philosophie Schellings durch Jonas‘ Philosophie einen Repräsentant finden, und dass sie mit der Problematik Jonas‘ eine gewisse Aktualität gewinnen könnte.
Juger de la Societe Française et de se Inegalites
Authors: Guibet Lafaye Caroline
Published: September 2022

Résumé Bien qu’apportant des informations précieuses sur les opinions individuelles, les grandes enquêtes statistiques ne permettent pas de saisir les raisonnements présidant au choix d’une réponse plutôt que d’une autre. Comprenant un volet quantitatif et un volet qualitatif, l’enquête Perception des inégalités et sentiments de justice contourne cet écueil et permet de saisir les cheminements cognitifs et argumentatifs portant les individus à juger que la société française est injuste ou que les inégalités sont inévitables. Si un effet notable des positions sociopolitiques sur ces appréciations se dessine, tel est-il également le cas lorsque les raisonnements présidant à ces réponses sont considérés ? Afin d’élucider cette question, nous exploiterons le modèle dual de traitement de l’information « heuristique vs. systématique », issu de la psychologie cognitive. Nous montrerons, concernant les deux items évoqués, que les raisonnements mobilisés pour y répondre ne semblent pas tant s’expliquer par des positions sociales spécifiques que par des logiques argumentatives caractérisées et suscitées par les traitement cognitifs différenciés de ces questions.Mots clés : Injustice, inégalités, raisonnement, argumentation, cognition, heuristique. “Judging French society and its inequalities”Abstract: “Although national statistical surveys bring valuable information on individual opinions, they do not capture the reasonings for choosing a particular answer rather than choosing another answer. The survey Perception des inégalités et sentiments de justice (Perception of Inequalities and feelings of Justice) which was both quantitative and qualitative captures the cognitive and argumentative paths individuals follow when they judge that the French society is unfair or when they judge that inequality is inevitable. A socio-political effect is observed regarding these answers but can it be highlighted regarding the reasonings, which lead to these answers? To explore this question, we will refer to the dual model “Heuristic Versus Systematic Information Processing”. Then we will demonstrate that the reasonings used are better explained referring to argumentative logics and cognitive information processing rather than by socio-political positions.Key words: Injustice, inequalities, reasoning, argumentation, cognition, heuristics.
Knowledge and ethics in literature A perspective on literature through the lenses of Karl Ove Knausgård and K.E. Løgstrup
Authors: Rabjerg Bjørn
Published: September 2022

This article explores some of the thoughts on literature and its cognitive potential, its revelatory force, found in the philosophy of Danish thinker, philosopher and theologian K.E. Løgstrup. Løgstrup was a professor of ethics and the philosophy of religion at Aarhus University, and he was a very influential person in Danish culture from the 1950’s until his death in 1981.The topic in question here concerns the relation between art and reality – or to put it another way the relation between art and truth. Løgstrup will not be the only stepping stone, however, as we will take our point of departure in contemporary Norwegian novelist, and a philosophical thinker in his own right, Karl Ove Knausgård and the thoughts on literature and art found in his monumental series of six novels, My Struggle.
Coherence and the Longing for Modernity in Literary Historiography, or: Why History and Historicism Are Two Things
Authors: Vangshardt Rasmus
Published: September 2022

No abstract.
Indføring i dialektik – Introduktion til G.W.F. Hegels ’Logikkens nærmere begreb og inddeling’
Authors: Ploug Anna Cornelia
Published: September 2022

Fra og med Hegel betegner dialektik den logiske bevægelse, hvormed noget drives frem og forandrer sig gennem sin egen negation. I Hegel-receptionen såvel som i den post-hegelianske filosofi går særligt spørgsmålet om negativitetens væsen og dynamiske funktion igen. Hvad end dialektikken betragtes som et ontologisk forhold eller som en metodisk strategi, er det helt afgørende at forstå, hvordan dens logiske struktur består i en produktiv brug af negation og modsigelse som katalysator for udviklingsprocesser. I det her oversatte uddrag fra encyklopædi-logikken (forkortet EL) giver Hegel en enestående fremstilling af de tre trin i sin spekulative dialektik og anskueliggør i samme ombæring forholdet mellem dialektik og skepticisme såvel som forstanden og fornuftens respektive roller for erkendelsen, ligesom han fremlægger en række eksempler på hvor i naturen og samfundslivet, det dialektiske udfolder sig.
Det naturhistoriske blik – om Adornos økofilosofi
Authors: Ljung Franch Bastian
Published: September 2022

En undersøgelse af Theodor W. Adornos begreber om naturhistorien, det ikke-identiske etc. i en økokritisk/-filosofisk optik. I foredraget "Die Idee der Naturgeschichte" (1932) plæderer Adorno for en 'naturhistorisk' læsning af modernitetshistorien. Det naturhistoriske blik beror på en eksperimentel 'perspektivændring', der synliggør naturen i kulturen og omvendt. Der er tale om en kritisk praksis, der problematiserer enhver entydig distinktion mellem natur og kultur. Uddrag af naturhistorieforedraget og af Dialektik der Aufklärung (1944) læses i lyset af Timothy Mortons 'dark ecology' og under inddragelse af den tyske forfatter W.G. Sebald. Artiklens ærinde er at kaste lys over en mindre kendt side af Adornos tænkning, bl.a. gennem fremhævelse af Adornos indflydelse på to senere økologisk orienterede forfattere.
Exploring the experiences of mental health among internal migrants in Nigeria
Authors:   , Labinjo Temitope O
Published: September 2022

Internal migration has been a long tradition in Nigeria. Culture is a significant aspect of internal migration in Nigeria as internal migrants move from one state to another. They, therefore, must adapt to a new culture, language, beliefs, and social identity. In addition, existing evidence showed that social, cultural, and economic factors were linked to a migrant’s status thereby impacting their mental health. Studies conducted in Nigeria identified the causation of mental disorders to supernatural causes and drug misuse with stigma towards people with mental disorders. This study identified and explored factors impacting the mental health of voluntary internal migrants in Nigeria. In addition, the study examined the perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes of Nigerian participants towards mental disorders. After a thorough search of existing literature on mental health in Nigeria, there were no studies exploring experiences of mental health among voluntary internal migrants in Nigeria. Therefore, a qualitative phenomenological study was conducted with nineteen voluntary internal migrant participants from Kaduna state, Federal Capital Territory (Abuja), and Lagos states in Nigeria. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken using the video conferencing platform Zoom©. The ‘silences’ theoretical framework was used as a guide in this study which explored the experiences of a marginalised and underresearched group of voluntary internal migrants in Nigeria. Five themes emerged from this study: ‘purpose of migration,’ ‘experience of migration,’ ‘coping strategies,’ ‘knowledge of mental health,’ and ‘impact of internal migration on mental health.’ The participants described the reasons for migrating as work, marriage, and wanting a better life. They described having accommodation issues, difficulties finding a job, language and cultural barriers, transportation problems, infrastructural challenges, and experienced challenges of lack of social support. In addition, they explained that insecurity challenges in the nation negatively affected them. These challenges resulted in significant stress, ultimately leading to poor mental health. Religion and perseverance helped them cope after relocating. Finally, there was an improvement in knowledge of mental health, but there were still high levels of stigma towards persons with mental disorders. This study contributes to existing knowledge by exploring the gaps in the body of knowledge regarding the experiences of voluntary internal migrants concerning mental health in Nigeria. In the long-term, this study will assist in creating further research to assist relevant stakeholders in providing more access and delivery of mental health services in Nigeria.
International postgraduate students’ experiences of independent learning within a UK higher education
Authors:   , Parkin Jacqueline
Published: September 2022

This qualitative study employed an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis approach to explore nine international postgraduate students’ experiences of independent learning. Participants were studying at either Masters or PhD level, across a range of courses at one higher education institution. Lifeworld interviews were used to explore the lived, everyday world of the participants (Brinkman & Kvale, 2015). The participants described a wide range of experiences that impacted on their engagement with independent learning as they adjusted to a new country, unfamiliar language and teaching and learning approaches. This resulted in feelings of isolation, frustration, feeling lesser and othered. Findings indicated that engaging with independent learning demands adjustment and can feel emotional and overwhelming if not introduced with care and guidance. However, a small amount of change in practice between previous and current study forms appear to lead to fewer emotional issues. Independent learning can be experienced as unbounded and hard to grasp and has been likened to a journey. Feedback and guidance from tutors support students in arriving at their destination quicker, avoiding hazards along the way. Independent learning is also more manageable when working in proximity to student peers. Finally, there was an appreciation of liberation through independent learning, with participants recounting successes and achieving agency. Utilising Bronfenbrenner’s (2005) PPCT model the research demonstrates that higher education institutions cannot begin to understand how international students experience independent learning without first coming to know how relationships and interactions within contexts affects that experience. It was evident that there was a mismatch between educators’ understandings of independent learning and international students’ experiences of engaging with it.
Biology autobiographies: how do personal subject experiences influence biology teachers' pedagogical thinking?
Authors:   , Moore Patricia Elaine
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to explore practising biology teachers’ perceptions of the factors influencing their current beliefs about teaching biology and their pedagogical decisions. This was a qualitative study that used a sequence of three semi-structured interviews with each of five participants each with a range of years in post, to collect data in the form of their narratives about teaching biology. The study followed a constructivist grounded theory design to guide the collection and coding of data from the interview transcripts. A constant comparative analysis of the data was used to suggest categories and relationships between them, using abductive reasoning to generate conclusions that had the potential to inform professional practice in Initial Teacher Education programmes and approaches to early career support for teachers. The study suggested three areas of interest. Firstly, the teachers’ expressed beliefs about teaching biology and the factors that were influencing these. There was a large degree of similarity between the participants who explored the complexity and breadth of the subject; an underestimation of the subject by colleagues with other science specialisms; and the need to teach for deep understanding. In contrast to a number of other studies that identified early, informal experiences with the subject as key factors in developing biology teachers’ beliefs, the participants in this study identified their own experiences as pupils at secondary school and their growing understanding of their subject while in post as key influences. Secondly, participants told stories about the impact of working with others, including a growing empathy with, and understanding of, the individual pupils in their classes and pedagogical support from knowledgeable others. These findings are discussed in relation to research from the 1990s that argued for the importance of ‘knowing pupils’ and current literature around teacher knowledge. The thesis proposes that, what I refer to as ‘reflexive empathy,’ which involves considering how pupils might be responding to being taught the subject, is an important aspect of developing teacher practical knowledge. The final area of interest concerned participants’ perceived amount of pedagogical agency as a factor in their day-to-day classroom decision making. This is considered in relation to a theorisation of agency as contextual and situated rather than as a characteristic of the individual, and the impact of the school context is discussed. One of the significant ideas emerging in this regard was the need for explicit permission to be pedagogically innovative, whether through departmental or wider school culture or through collaborative work with colleagues. This study has implications for professional practice in programmes to support pre-service biology teachers and also supporting early career teachers, particularly in light of the introduction of the recent Early Career Framework.
Identificación de diferencias regionales en el mercado hipotecario español a partir de la aplicación de la metodología del haz de rectas
Authors: Ferrán Aranaz Magdalena , Márquez García Juan Antonio
Published: September 2022

Una caída de los tipos de interés más acusada que la de otros países europeos y una feroz competencia entre entidades financieras para ganar cuota de mercado trajeron consigo una fuerte aceleración del crédito hipotecario en España en la segunda mitad de la década de los noventa. La fase expansiva se prolongó hasta 2006, produciéndose en 2007 un brusco cambio de tendencia. El objetivo de este trabajo es ilustrar las distintas experiencias que han sufrido las provincias españolas. A partir de la estadística relativa al número de hipotecas mensuales sobre vivienda en el periodo comprendido entre finales de 1995 y principios de 2012, y mediante la metodología del haz de rectas para la comparación gráfica de series temporales geográficas, se realiza un análisis comparativo de las trayectorias territoriales. Se concluye que las provincias que más han sufrido el desplome en la reciente fase de recesión son aquellas que mayor auge alcanzaron en la etapa expansiva.
Una medida rediseñada de la tendencia a usar el nombre de marca en las decisiones de compra
Authors: Sarabia-Sánchez Francisco José , Ostrovskaya Liudmila
Published: September 2022

La literatura sobre las marcas se ha centrado en la importancia y los factores determinantes de su uso por los consumidores y las implicaciones que tienen las marcas para las empresas. Sin embargo, muchos estudios que se llevan a cabo, utilizan escalas para medir la tendencia de los consumidores a usar el nombre de marca en sus decisiones de compra (TBN) que no son tan buenos en la medición de este fenómeno. Este estudio se ha realizado en dos países muy diferentes (España y Rusia) con el fin de medir la TBN utilizando un sistema de encuestas vía web. Las propuestas de medición de la TBN existentes no son válidas y precisas. Para analizar la dimensionalidad de la escala de TBN se ha utilizado el análisis factorial confirmatorio, y se presenta una escala definida con altos índices de validez y fiabilidad que es invariante en dos países (España y Rusia). Los datos empíricos se adaptan bien a una distribución estadística SB de Johnson.
Tribuna: Mujer, emprendimiento e industrias culturales y creativas: una combinación en auge en España en tiempos de crisis
Authors: Laguna Sánchez Pilar , Vico Belmonte Ana , Palomo Martínez Jesús
Published: September 2022

Las industrias culturales y creativas se están revelando como un sector en auge cuyo potencial está aún por dirimir. Sin embargo es un sector invisible de cara al reconocimiento estatal en cuanto a su actividad económica. La idea de una Cultura no lucrativa está fuertemente arraigada en la sociedad española, lo que ha llevado a no incluir este sector como un ámbito propicio para el emprendimiento empresarial y no llegar siquiera a analizar su potencial. Esta falta de credibilidad en el sector aumenta ante la organización y gestión del mismo, muy dependiente de subvenciones y centrada en el elemento divulgador más que en la industrialización, por lo que se encuentra en una situación de ausencia de políticas empresariales y de igualdad de género.
La edad como predictor de actitudes en relación a la separación laboral
Authors: Madero-Gómez Sergio M. , Olivas-Luján Miguel R.
Published: September 2022

El gran reto actual de toda organización apoyado de la gestión de capital humano radica en crear las condiciones para que puedan interactuar personas de diferentes edades (generaciones). El objetivo de la investigación es analizar si la edad es un factor determinante en las actitudes de comportamiento que tienen los empleados en una organización al momento de existir un acto de separación involuntaria, jubilación o despido. Además de aplicar y validar un instrumento de medida en el contexto laboral mexicano que originalmente fue desarrollado en Europa, logrando resultados válidos y confiables. Se utilizó una muestra de 304 personas en la que se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las personas mayores y menores de 45 años de edad en la intención de jubilación temprana (F=27.04, p<0.00) y en la rivalidad con los compañeros de trabajo jóvenes (F=21.48, p<0.00). Además, encontramos que las intenciones de retirarse temprano disminuyen, ya que los trabajadores de más edad perciben que existen algunos aspectos en común con sus demás compañeros de trabajo.
Factores determinantes de la repetición de la compra de ropa a través de dispositivos móviles
Authors: Rodríguez-Torrico Paula , San-Martín Sonia , San José Rebeca
Published: September 2022

Las compras de ropa a través del móvil son ya una realidad y se sitúan como uno de los productos que mayor aceptación está teniendo a través de este canal. Esta es la razón por la que este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar los aspectos cognitivos (reputación, garantía y seguridad, y privacidad) y experienciales (atractivo, interactividad, entretenimiento y personalización) del sitio móvil que aumentan la satisfacción y confianza del comprador por móvil de ropa, así como su intención de repetir la compra. Para ello se ha utilizado una muestra de clientes de una empresa de ropa que han comprado sus productos alguna vez a través de su sitio móvil. Se ha estimado un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales cuyos resultados indican que las señales cognitivas muestran mayor influencia que las experienciales en las variables relacionales. La satisfacción, por su parte, se ve incrementada por el atractivo del sitio móvil como señal experiencial y por la confianza del comprador. Por último, tanto la satisfacción como la confianza son factores clave de la intención de volver a comprar ropa por móvil.
La Internacionalización de la PYME española desde la teoría de las capacidades dinámicas
Authors: de Pablos Heredero Carmen , Garaña Corces José Manuel
Published: September 2022

La literatura sobre dirección estratégica incide en el estudio de las características que definen el posicionamiento de las organizaciones en el mercado. En 1997, los autores Teece, Pisano y Shuen establecieron la Teoría de las Capacidades Dinámicas que introduce un matiz destacable: la capacidad de reacción y su necesaria inmediatez en función del sector en el que la empresa opere. El presente documento relaciona los recursos de la PYME con los componentes principales de la Teoría de las Capacidades Dinámicas y propone una estructura de gestión práctica para conseguir el éxito al final del proceso de internacionalización.
Efectos de las políticas pasivas de empleo sobre el esfuerzo en la búsqueda de empleo y los salarios de aceptación
Authors: Escot Lorenzo , Alva Kenedy , Fernández Cornejo José Andrés
Published: September 2022

En los procesos de búsqueda de empleo, la intensidad y el esfuerzo en la bús-queda están estrechamente vinculados al denominado salario de aceptación o salario de reserva, esto es, el salario mínimo al que el trabajador estará dispues-to a aceptar un puesto de trabajo. En este artículo analizamos los determinantes de dicho salario de reserva de los desempleados en búsqueda de un empleo. Se realiza un análisis empírico para encontrar evidencia de la relación entre el salario de aceptación y las variables que condicionan los costes para el parado de continuar con el proceso de búsqueda. Contrastamos cómo el tiempo que el trabajador se encuentra en situación de paro a la búsqueda de un empleo, ejerce un efecto negativo sobre el salario de reserva, pero estando dicho efecto mode-rado por la percepción de alguna prestación de desempleo. Los datos utilizados proceden de una encuesta realizada en la Comunidad de Madrid (España) en el año 2013, diseñada explícitamente para profundizar en el estudio del proceso de búsqueda de empleo en plena crisis económica.
Тужним поводом
Authors: Лукић Сандра
Published: September 2022

У претходних неколико година са историографске позорнице отишла су два велика имена српске медија- вистике Ђуро Тошић (1946–2019) и Раде Михаљчић (1937–2020). Уредни- штво Српског историјског часописа одлучило је да пружи свој скромни допринос одавању почасти Ђури Тошићу, који је преминуо 6. фебруара 2019. у Београду. Недуго по изласку другог броја у Београду је 20. марта 2020. преминуо Раде Михаљчић, тако да се тужна пракса наставила и у сљедећем, овај пут двоброју СИЧ- а. Сасвим прикладно већина аутора прилога били су колеге или студенти ове двојице историчара, који су један дио своје наставничке каријере про- вели као колеге на Филозофском факултету у Бањој Луци.
Organization of the Activities of the Police Units in Case of an Emergency Caused by Forest Fires
Authors: Gol'chevskii Vitalii Feliksovich
Published: September 2022

The subject of the study of this article is public relations in the field of organization of activities and ensuring the safety of personnel of internal affairs bodies during the liquidation of the consequences of emergency situations. The object of the study is the formation and improvement of skills in the organization of management activities in the organization and conduct of work to eliminate the consequences of forest fires. The relevance of this work is related to improving the quality of professional training of police officers and the execution of the Decree of the President of Russia V. V. Putin "On combating forest fires", which sets the task for senior officials of the subjects of the Russian Federation to ensure a reduction in the area of forest fires in 2022-2030 by at least 50 percent relative to the level of 2021. The article analyzes the activities of the police units to ensure the safety of forests from fires. The issues of criminal responsibility for the commission of forest arson and the specifics of the disclosure of this type of crime are touched upon. The scientific novelty of the study is as follows: a) a detailed analysis of the activities of the Department of Internal Affairs to ensure the safety of forests from fires is carried out; b) the need to improve the training of police officers to identify forest fires at the initial stage is justified; c) the issues of tactics of preparing police units for emergency situations are highlighted. The main conclusions of the conducted research are the need to improve the tactics of preparation of police units for prevention and action in the event of a threat of forest fires. The given statistical data and the considered example of a forest fire trial indicate the importance of ongoing research in this area and the need to tighten criminal liability for the destruction of forests by arson.
How the brain regulates alcohol intake
Authors: Walker Leigh C , Pinares-Garcia Paulo , Lawrence Andrew J
Published: September 2022

A neural pathway involved in goal-oriented behaviours becomes dysregulated during binge drinking and alcohol use disorder.
Effect of Mouthwash on Release of Elements from Dental Casting Alloys: An In-vitro Study
Authors: Joshi Shubha , Sanyal Pronob , Patil Jyotsna Arun
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Mouthwashes are regularly prescribed as a maintenance phase of treatment by the dentist. The pH of the mouthwash can enhance the elemental release from the cemented prosthesis. Aim: To evaluate the effect of two types (Oral-B and Listerine) of mouthwashes on the release of elements from Nickel-Chromium (Ni-Cr) dental alloys. Materials and Methods: An in-vitro comparative study was conducted in the Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, India, from April 2018 to April 2022. A total of 90 crowns were fabricated using three different brands of dental casting alloys (DCA) using lost wax technique. The crowns were immersed into two different mouthwashes (Oral-B and Listerine) in polypropylene test tubes, and then incubated at 37°C to simulate the oral temperature for 1, 4, and 7 days. The leaching of the elements from the fabricated crowns into the mouthwashes was analysed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Data analysis was performed using the t test and repeated measure Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by post hoc Dunnett Multiple Comparisons Test. Results: The Ni and Cr levels in the mouthwashes were significantly elevated in brand I (Ruby, Japan Dentistry Products Pvt. Ltd.), brand II (Dentmark, R&D Impex International), and brand III (BEGO, GmbH & Co KG). Presence of Ni released from all the three brands of DCA in mouthwash over a period of 1, 4, and 7 days was detected to be in the range of 16 to 39.9 µg/L. Cr released from all the three brands of DCA in mouthwash over a period of 1, 4, and days was detected to be in the range of 10.3 to 42.8 µg/L. Conclusion: The Ni and Cr were released in the mouthwash and the release increased with time. The acidic pH of Listerine adds to the increased release of Ni and Cr.
A atualidade da teoria estética de Theodor Adorno [Rodrigo Duarte; Daniel Pucciarelli (org.)]
Authors: Sousa Wesley
Published: September 2022

A presente resenha trata do livro A atualidade da teoria estética de Theodor Adorno (2020). O material que agora vem a público sob a organização de Rodrigo Duarte e Daniel Pucciarelli, ambos professores na UFMG, pode ser visto como um aporte que interessa tanto aos estudantes acerca dos temas envolvidos, quanto os leitores críticos e intérpretes da arte contemporânea. Os temas e discussões apontam, em cada capítulo do livro, não para o passado ou à teoria pura e simples, mas volta-se para o presente e futuro da arte, seus dilemas e incursões sociais via o pensamento filosófico em nosso tempo.
A privatização da Companhia Energética de Alagoas (Ceal) no contexto das espoliações na América Latina
Authors: Lyra Lima Félix Tatiana , Bispo dos Santos Neto Artur
Published: September 2022

Nesse artigo observar-se-á como se inscreve a privatização da Companhia Energética do estado de Alagoas no contexto das espoliações que marcam o desenvolvimento do capital na América Latina. A particularidade da economia alagoana serve como exemplificação dos processos de acumulação adotados pelo capital no contexto da hipertrofia do capital financeiro e no interior duma economia ubiquamente dominada pelo capital monopolista: a economia brasileira. A apresentação fenomênica desse processo será precedida pela exposição dos fundamentos das espoliações em David Harvey e de como esse processo se galvaniza na economia brasileira, na perspectiva de deslocar as intensas contradições do sistema do capital.
Palavras-chave: Acumulação. Privatização. Multinacionais. Hidrelétricas. Trabalhadores.
Contribuições da Teoria Marxista da Dependência à (crítica da) psicologia brasileira
Authors: Costa Pedro , Mattos Farias Tadeu
Published: September 2022

No artigo, esboçamos contribuições da Teoria Marxista da Dependência à (crítica da) psicologia brasileira. Para isso, analisamos historicamente a condição dependente da psicologia brasileira hegemônica e sua função social em nosso capitalismo dependente, explicitando: como sua consolidação se deu em meio à consolidação do próprio capitalismo dependente; as interfaces da psicologia com a superexploração da força de trabalho e com a autocracia burguesa; e como a sua popularização também se refere à ampliação do mercado psi. Por fim, sinalizamos saídas à psicologia para superar sua condição dependente e contribuir na superação de nosso capitalismo dependente.
A questão do Estado e do poder político na tipologia de Vânia Bambirra
Authors: Bichir Maíra Machado
Published: September 2022

No presente artigo nos propomos a realizar um estudo sobre o pensamento de Vânia Bambirra em torno do poder político, das relações de dominação e do Estado em sua análise sobre a dependência na América Latina. Nosso objetivo é verificar se em seus escritos estão presentes elementos que nos permitam compreender como se dá o exercício do poder político nos países dependentes; como se conforma o bloco no poder nesses países; qual classe detém a hegemonia no interior de tal bloco; e como se articulam Estado, classes dominantes e classes dominadas em suas reflexões. Partindo dessas questões norteadoras pretendemos destacar as contribuições da autora na discussão das particularidades do Estado e do exercício do poder político nas formações sociais dependentes latino-americanas.
Direito e marxismo no Brasil: escravismo colonial e a relação jurídica embrionária
Authors: Caramuru Teles Gabriela
Published: September 2022

O artigo analisa os embriões de forma jurídica do capitalismo na regulação do modo de produção escravista colonial no Brasil, à luz do direito e marxismo. Busca-se compreender a regulação do modo de produção anterior a partir da divisão internacional do trabalho e do imperialismo. Advoga-se a existência de uma forma jurídica embrionária no escravismo colonial no Brasil, expressa nas relações de trabalho do escravo de ganho, criminalização dos escravizados, contratos de alforria e relativa capacidade jurídica dos indígenas escravizados. A forma jurídica embrionária e a acumulação primitiva brasileira são determinantes para a compreensão da posterior relação jurídica dependente.
Resistências, imperialismo e dependência no capitalismo contemporâneo
Authors: Kohan Néstor
Published: September 2022

Na primeira edição de 2022, a comissão montada para organizar o dossiê Dependência e marxismo: história, teoria e práxis revolucionária convidou Néstor Kohan, professor da Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), para conversarmos sobre a conjuntura contemporânea no mundo e na América Latina e a produção teórico-crítica na região. Na conversa estabelecida por correio eletrônico, Adriano Nascimento, Marina Machado Gouvêa e Rodrigo Castelo levantaram questões sobre o mais recente livro de Kohan, a crise capitalista iniciada em 2008 e que se estende até o presente, a (suposta?) perda de hegemonia estadunidense com as recentes guerras e ascensão da China, a intricada conjuntura latino-americana na qual temos um árduo embate entre forças reacionárias e progressistas e a retomada da teoria marxista da dependência.
A Europa no banco dos réus: reflexões sobre as permanências da violência do colonialismo nos dias atuais
Authors: Alves Azevedo Daniel
Published: September 2022

Ao nos debruçarmos sobre a avaliação histórica do colonialismo ditado pela Europa, identificamos que, desde o início do processo de exploração comercial, a violência contra os demais povos não-europeus prevaleceu. Esse fenômeno, atualizado para os nossos dias, demonstra a permanência de alguns dos seus procedimentos de dominação, a exemplo do racismo, que se mantém como um elemento central ao exercício do poder. A intenção deste artigo é a de identificar como o passado e o presente estão conectados à mesma lógica da violência colonial por meio das lentes críticas de autores engajados no debate, como Aimé Césaire, Frantz Fanon, Achille Mbembe, Silvio Luiz de Almeida, Stephen Graham e Marc Ferro.
Guiné-Bissau e Cabo Verde desde Brasil: as primeiras publicações sobre a libertação nacional e a independência (1977-1985)
Authors: Rolim Gustavo Koszeniewski
Published: September 2022

neste artigo procuramos abordar, em linhas gerais, as primeiras publicações brasileiras acerca dos processos de libertação nacional e seus desdobramentos ocorridos em Guiné-Bissau e Cabo Verde. A bibliografia reflete o momento de “abertura” da Ditadura Civil-Militar brasileira (c. 1978-1985), ao mesmo tempo em que aproxima o público brasileiro da realidade africana, gerando uma peculiar literatura que mescla a apresentação de temáticas africanas com as necessidades e interesses dos intelectuais brasileiros e brasileiras.
A construção do negro enquanto um não-ser na Modernidade: a fábrica de sujeitos raciais e suas implicações para as engrenagens do capitalismo no ontem e no hoje
Authors: Pessoa Guilherme
Published: September 2022

O presente texto visa analisar a edificação histórico-social do ser negro enquanto um outro na modernidade, cuja condição socioeconômica e simbólica foi mantida, ainda que redesenhada, no âmago das sociedades capitalistas historicamente racializadas. Falamos de uma condição de não-ser, de sujeito-mercadoria desumanizado pela gênese do mundo colonial e o parto duplo do capitalismo e da escravidão racial. Buscamos trabalhar duas hipóteses apresentadas ao longo do escrito: a primeira, voltada para o referido caráter dúplice da experiência negra; a segunda, por sua vez infere que a fabricação dos sujeitos raciais foi e é o meio por onde o não-ser negro é recriado como condição estrutural da dialética capitalista.
Justiça reprodutiva como dimensão da práxis negra feminista: contribuição crítica ao debate entre feminismos e marxismo
Authors: Oliveira Rayane Noronha
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo objetiva realizar uma articulação teórico-conceitual entre as concepções de Justiça Reprodutiva e Emancipação Política e Emancipação Humana, a partir dos estudos feministas e da tradição marxista. A pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória, orientada pelo materialismo histórico-dialético, apreendeu que o conceito de Justiça Reprodutiva contém em si elementos da emancipação política, ao questionar a inverossimilhança da democracia real para a população negra, como também da emancipação humana, ao afirmar a necessidade da superação do status quo: o sistema capitalista, constituído estruturalmente por relações sociais racistas e cisheteropatriarcais.
Marx e as guerras pelas drogas: anticolonialismo, antiimperialismo e antiproibicionismo
Authors: Costa Pedro , Mendes Kíssila
Published: September 2022

Analisamos as produções de Marx sobre as Guerras do Ópio, explicitando sua pertinência à crítica do proibicionismo contemporâneo na forma da “Guerra às Drogas”. Para isso, extraímos da análise marxiana o caráter monopolista e colonialista das Guerras do Ópio, discorremos sobre suas posições sobre as determinações e implicações da proibição e da legalização do ópio, elucidamos como como estas guerras foram fundamentais para o anticolonialismo marxiano e extraímos contribuições para a crítica da atual “guerra às drogas”. Temos um Marx anticolonialista e crítico do proibicionismo, que, num diálogo com reflexões presentes, tem muito a contribuir às análises e práxis antiproibicionistas.
Rompendo cinquenta anos de ostracismo
Authors: Pinheiro Filipe
Published: September 2022

A entrevista que as leitoras e os leitores verão a seguir foi concedida por Octávio Brandão (1896-1980) em 1977, já nos últimos anos de sua vida, ao Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil (CPDOC) da Fundação Getúlio Vargas do Rio de Janeiro. Para além da narrativa heroica dos feitos políticos e intelectuais do autor, percebe-se em seu relato certo tom de ressentimento, sobretudo quando trata dos anos que sucedem a fundação do Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB). É nesse período que ocorre a controvérsia com Astrojildo Pereira, que resulta nos cinco anos de ostracismo e em seu afastamento do núcleo dirigente do PCB, acontecimentos que iriam marcar definitivamente sua trajetória de vida.
ER exit sites (ERES) and ER–mitochondria encounter structures (ERMES) often localize proximally
Authors: Chakraborty Naini , Jain Bhawik Kumar , Shembekar Samruddhi , Bhattacharyya Dibyendu
Published: September 2022

To understand the potential interplay between vesicular trafficking and direct membrane contact sites‐mediated transport, we selected the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which participates in both modes of inter‐organelle transport. ER–mitochondria encounter structures (ERMES) are direct membrane contact junctions that mediate macromolecule exchange, while the secretory pathway originates at ER exit sites (ERES). Using the budding yeast Pichia pastoris, we documented that ERMES resident proteins are often juxtaposed with ERES markers. We further demonstrated that ERES form de novo almost always near a pre‐existing ERMES. Disruption of either ERES or ERMES affects the other. Djp1, a chaperone reported to mediate mitochondrial import of ER‐resident proteins, localizes at the ERES–ERMES proximal region. Our results indicate a potential functional link between ERES–ERMES proximity and mitochondrial protein import.
Planctomycetaceae
Authors: Dedysh Svetlana N. , Ivanova Anastasia A.
Published: September 2022

Planc.to.my.ce.ta.ce'ae. N.L. masc. n.
Planctomyces
type genus of the family; ‐
aceae
ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Planctomycetaceae
the
Planctomyces
family.

Planctomycetota / Planctomycetia / Planctomycetales / Planctomycetaceae

The family
Planctomycetaceae
accommodates budding bacteria with tear‐drop to pear‐shaped, spherical to ovoid, or bulbiform cells, which may possess various multifibrillar appendages including stalks and fimbria. Cells are covered with crateriform pits that are present on a reproductive pole of mature cells or distributed over the whole cell surface. Daughter cells may be motile by means of one or two flagella. Members of this family are aerobic or facultatively anaerobic chemo‐organotrophs. Growth occurs on various sugars and polysaccharides. The type genus is
Planctomyces
. Representatives of the family are common inhabitants of aquatic ecosystems and wetlands.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 50.5 to 70.7 (genome sequence).

Type genus
:
Planctomyces
Gimesi 1924
AL
.