bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oligometastatic breast cancer. When is the time for local treatments?
Authors: Tyukavina N. V. , Topuzov E. E. , Gluzman M. I.
Published: June 2024

Metastatic breast cancer is considered an incurable disease, the treatment of which is based on systemic approaches such as chemotherapy, hormonal, targeted and immunotherapy, depending on the biological subtype of the tumor. To determine the extent of the tumor process, imaging research methods are always required to identify a group of patients with oligometastatic disease. Some studies indicate a more favorable prognosis in these patients. The use of local treatment methods, such as surgical or radiotherapy, can potentially improve the prognosis and increase the life expectancy of these patients. At the same time, optimization of systemic therapy approaches should be a priority to obtain the maximum antitumor response.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to determine in advance which patient will benefit the most from local treatment, but nevertheless many cases with long periods of absence of disease progression are described. Additional prospective studies are needed to assess which patients can benefit the most from the addition of local treatments.
New Developments and Challenges of Immersion English Teaching Method under the Background of 5G Era
Authors: Zhang Xuefeng , Yao Hong
Published: June 2024

With the support of 5G and the rapid development of information technology, virtual reality technology has attracted attention from all walks of life. English education and research have also given it significant attention. The development of information technology in the 5G era has brought new development to education research. The integration of virtual reality into the educational domain has emerged as a prevalent trend, revolutionizing immersion teaching methodologies through the introduction of a novel approach that surpasses the sole reliance on language utilization. At the same time, in conjunction with English language teaching, the immersion approach also poses a number of challenges such as technical aspects of network connectivity, hardware and software development, data security and privacy protection. The challenge at the teacher level means that teachers should have strong professional knowledge and ability, and the quality of operating virtual technology equipment. The challenges for students are that this new immersion teaching requires them to adapt to the new learning style, and have a high degree of autonomy and a strong ability to withstand pressure. Finally, this paper puts forward some countermeasures for these challenges.
中国式教育现代化中全纳教育的样态、价值与策略
Authors: Cheng Liming , Xie Nianxiang
Published: June 2024

全纳教育(Inclusive Education)是现当代世界重要教育思潮之一。中国式教育现代化是实现中国式现代化的基础性、战略性支撑。全纳教育是中国式教育现代化的重要组成部分。中国式教育现代化中全纳教育的基本样态主要表现为：全纳教育是社会主义进入新时代的关注重点，是世界大变局大发展的重要趋势，是马克思主义教育思想的重要体现，是中国共产党教育思想的重要继承，是中华优秀传统文化的重要延续，是新时代教育事业发展的紧要实践。中国式教育现代化中全纳教育具有推动建设中国社会主义现代化教育强国，为助力实现中华民族伟大复兴提供人才，促进中国教育领域现代化的公平与正义，愈发体现“以人为本”的现代教育理念的主要价值。推进中国式教育现代化中全纳教育的发展，要坚持党对推进全纳教育工作的全面领导，建立自下而上的全纳教育体系，加强对全纳教育的宣传和实践，打造全纳教育专业化的教师队伍。
中国式现代化的唯物辩证法意蕴
Authors: Lu Huanying
Published: June 2024

中国式现代化道路的成功实践是党和人民在遵循客观规律上实现的，蕴含着丰富的唯物辩证法思想。中国式现代化蕴含着对立统一的矛盾思想，在顺应现代化普遍历史趋势的同时立足于中国特色历史传统与具体实践；中国式现代化蕴含着否定之否定的辩证思想，在继承资本主义现代生产力的同时超越了资本主义现代化的文明形态；中国式现代化蕴含着量变与质变的发展思想，在展开中华民族伟大复兴的阶级性历史实践的同时始终与共产主义远大理想相一致。
Clinical Outcomes of Percutaneous Endoscopic Transforaminal Discectomy for the Treatment of Disc Herniation: A 3-Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Gong Shouliao , Wang Tian , Wang Yunlong , Zhou Jin , Wang Shanshan , Wang Yuanxin
Published: June 2024

AIM: Percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal discectomy (PELD) is a new minimally invasive spine surgery for patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Based on the 3-year follow-up data, the effect of PELD on the clinical outcomes of patients with LDH through a retrospective cohort study was analyzed in this article, so as to provide guidance for clinical selection of surgical options.
METHODS: The clinical data of 150 patients with LDH admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to October 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the surgical methods recorded in the medical record system, the patients were divided into the open lumbar microdiscectomy (OLM) group (n = 50) and the PELD group (n = 100). The surgical and postoperative recovery indicators of the two groups were compared after matching. These included incision length, intraoperative blood loss, operation time, postoperative ambulation time and hospital stays, recovery rate, short-term complication rate, Lumbar visual analogue scale (VAS) score, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score.
RESULTS: Compared with the OLM group, the PELD group had shorter incision length, shorter operation time, shorter postoperative ambulation time, shorter hospital stays, less intraoperative blood loss, lower short-term complication rate, lower lumbar pain and dysfunction scores at 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year after operation, higher short-term excellent-and-good recovery rate, and higher quality-of-life scores at 3 years after operation (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Compared with OLM, PELD in the treatment of LDH patients can reduce the operation time, blood loss, and length of hospital stays, suggesting a short-term postoperative recovery effect. Compared with OLM, PELD can also reduce the incidence of short-term complications, enhance the effect of pain control and improvement of dysfunction in the medium term, and improve the long-term quality of life.
Prevalence and Radiographic Characteristics of Cerebral Infarction after Surgery in Patients with Glioma: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Zhu Jie , Zhao Mei , Shi Zhongqiang , Li Yun
Published: June 2024

AIM: The aim of our study was to analyze risk factors for postoperative cerebral infarction in patients with glioma in our hospital, and to compare medical imaging techniques for early diagnosis of postoperative cerebral infarction.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 178 patients (male: 78, female: 100) who underwent glioma surgery at our hospital between May 2015 and October 2023. They were divided into two groups based on the presence of postoperative cerebral infarction within 7 days: the cerebral infarction group (n = 85) and the non-cerebral infarction group (n = 93). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to assess the location, distribution, and volume of the tumor before surgery. During the perioperative period, patient postoperative time, intraoperative blood loss, and other relevant data were documented. Computed tomography perfusion (CTP) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) imaging techniques were employed to evaluate the occurrence, area, location, and shape of cerebral infarction. The imaging characteristics of postoperative cerebral infarction were noted. Apparent diffusion coefficient values, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of whole-brain CTP parameters, cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), time to peak (TTP), mean transit time (MTT), and DWI parameters were measured. The sensitivity and specificity of CTP, DWI, and their combined diagnosis for postoperative cerebral infarction were compared, with consistency assessed using the Kappa value.
RESULTS: This study found that 85 patients (47.8%) experienced postoperative cerebral infarction. Significant risk factors included tumor location in the temporal lobe, tumor volume ≥23.57 cm3, number of surgeries >1, World Health Organization (WHO) grade >3, and intraoperative blood loss >79.83 mL (p < 0.05). Imaging examinations revealed that CTP combined with DWI diagnosis detected cerebral infarctions in 84 patients, showing lower CBF and CBV, and higher TTP, and MTT in the infarct group (p < 0.05). The Kappa values for CTP, DWI, and the combined diagnosis were 0.762, 0.833, and 0.937, respectively (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of cerebral infarction in patients with glioma is high and is affected by many factors. Timely imaging examination can detect and predict the occurrence of cerebral infarction in patients after surgery, which is of great significance for improving the prognosis of patients.
Impact of Body Composition on Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Receiving Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Plus Chemotherapy
Authors: Zhao Yuan , Xia Mingxin , Dang Yan , Li Yifan , Zhao Xiaoying , Kang Ningning , Zuo Jianhui , Zhang Renquan
Published: June 2024

AIM: Some studies have reported that body composition profiles affect clinical outcomes of multidisciplinary treatments in several types of cancers; however, a paucity of data exists on the association in neoadjuvant immunotherapy. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effect of body composition on the clinical outcomes of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) receiving neoadjuvant immunotherapy plus chemotherapy (nICT).
METHODS: Clinicopathological data and computed tomography (CT) images of 85 patients with locally advanced ESCC who underwent esophagectomy after nICT were collected. At diagnosis and before surgery, the CT scan of the third lumbar vertebra was chosen to evaluate the skeletal muscle index (SMI), skeletal muscle radiodensity (SMD), the subcutaneous and the visceral adiposity index. The relationships between body composition and tumor response after nICT and postoperative complications were analyzed.
RESULTS: The clinical stage (Odds Ratio (OR) 0.345, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.141–0.844, p = 0.020) and change in SMI (∆SMI, OR 1.394, 95% CI 1.061–1.832, p = 0.017) were associated with tumor remission after nICT. Moreover, the multivariate logistic analysis revealed that ∆SMI (OR 0.598, 95% CI 0.433–0.828, p = 0.002) was associated with the incidence of postoperative complications. Patients with ∆SMI <–1 had a higher rate of postoperative complications (56% vs 15%, p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: For ESCC, ∆SMI is associated with the pathological response after nICT and postoperative complications. Further analysis is needed to clarify whether nutritional intervention during neoadjuvant therapy increases SMI and thus improves clinical outcomes.
Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Lung Transplant Recipients: Retrospective Clinical Analysis from a Tertiary Transplant Center
Authors: Doğan Kaya Sibel , Uygun Kızmaz Yeşim , Türkmen Karaağaç Aysu
Published: June 2024

AIM: Aspergillosis is the most common invasive fungal infection among lung transplant recipients (LTRs). Although its incidence is lower than that of bacterial or viral infections, it poses a similar or even higher mortality rate due to challenges in early diagnosis, limited treatment options, and various complications. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the pulmonary aspergillosis cases in our tertiary lung transplant center.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 146 LTRs was performed. The demographic data, microbiological and histopathological test results, and radiological findings used for Aspergillus identification were recorded.
RESULTS: Aspergillus spp. was detected in 13 of 146 LTRs (9%), mean age 42.5 ± 14.06 years, an average of 18.9 months after lung transplantation. 3 cases (23%) had Aspergillus growth in tissue culture, and 2 (15.4%) showed fungal elements with septal hyaline fibrils in tissue pathology. Aspergillus spp Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was positive in bronchoalveolar lavage of 8 (61.5%) cases. In addition, 4 (30.7%) cases had relevant tomography findings. The most common pathogens were A. Terreus (21%), A. Fumigatus (14%), and A. Flavus (14%). The mortality rate was 15%.
CONCLUSIONS: LTRs are at high risk of Aspergillus spp infections. Early diagnosis with microbiological, histopathological, and radiological tests, in addition to well-established prevention strategies, prophylaxis, and treatment will provide a better survival rate for patients.
A Nutraceutical Combination of Bromelain and Boswellia Serrata Casperome® in Siben®: Effects on the Postoperative Course of Inguinal Hernioplasty with Mesh at One Year Follow up. A Randomized Multicentric Study
Authors: De Luca Giuseppe Massimiliano , De Luca Alessandro , Franzoso Lucia , Prete Francesco Paolo , Idà Domenico Nicola , Del Genio Francesco , Gallinella Muzi Marco , Marte Gianpaolo , Danese Viviana , De Luca Francesco Luca , Vittore Francesco , Dellino Miriam , Maida Pietro , Sorge Angelo
Published: June 2024

AIM: We investigated the potential benefits of administering a nutraceutical combination of Bromelain (200 mg) and Boswellia serrata Casperome® (200 mg) on post-operative outcomes of hernioplasty with mesh.
METHODS: One hundred eighty patients (27 females, 153 males) were enrolled to undergo open tension-free hernioplasty with the use of Progrip®. Patients were randomized to receive either one tablet of Siben® (study group) or placebo (control group) on an empty stomach, every twelve hours for eleven postoperative days. All patients filled out a medical questionnaire focused on postoperative pain, based on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scale and the Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire, at time T0 (day of surgery) and T28 (28th day after surgery).
RESULTS: One-year results showed a significant improvement in the primary postoperative outcome in the study group. Perception of pain was significantly reduced in the Siben® group compared with controls, both on the seventh (p < 0.05) and the twenty-first (p < 0.05) postoperative day. Patients included in the Siben® group also resumed daily activities and returned to work earlier than the controls. Moreover, results of the SF-36 indicated better Quality of Life (QoL) scores in the study group compared to the placebo group.
CONCLUSIONS: Our analysis effectively demonstrates that the use of Siben® in open inguinal hernia mesh repair may improve short- and long-term surgical outcomes, contributing to a better QoL.
Predicting Outcomes in Patients with Diffuse Axonal Injury: External Validation of the Widely Used Prognostic Instruments
Authors: De Cassia Almeida Vieira Rita , De Sousa Regina Marcia Cardoso , Paiva Wellingson Silva , Pipek Leonardo Zumerkorn , De Oliveira Daniel Vieira , Godoy Daniel Agustin , De Souza Camila Pedroso Estevam , Stubbs Jacob Liam , Panenka William Joseph
Published: June 2024

AIM: Accurate prognosis of diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is important in directing clinical care, allocating resources appropriately, and communicating with families and surrogate decision-makers.
METHODS: A study was conducted on patients with clinical DAI due to closed-head traumatic brain injury treated at a trauma center in Brazil from July 2013 to September 2015.  The objective efficacy of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), Trauma and Injury Severity Scoring system (TRISS), New Trauma and Injury Severity Scoring system (NTRISS), Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS)/head, Corticosteroid Randomization After Significant Head Injury (CRASH), and International Mission on Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials (IMPACT) models in the prediction of mortality at 14 days and 6-months and unfavorable outcomes at 6 months was tested.
RESULTS: Our cohort comprised 95 prospectively recruited adults (85 males, 10 females, mean age 30.3 ± 10.9 years) admitted with DAI. Model efficacy was assessed through discrimination (area under the curve [AUC]), and Cox calibration. The AIS/head, TRISS, NTRISS, CRASH, and IMPACT models were able to discriminate both mortality and unfavorable outcomes (AUC 0.78–0.87). IMPACT models resulted in a statistically perfect calibration for both 6-month outcome variables; mortality and 6-month unfavorable outcome. Calibration also revealed that TRISS, NTRISS, and CRASH systematically overpredicted both outcomes, except for 6-month unfavorable outcome with TRISS.
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that TRISS, NTRISS, CRASH, and IMPACT models satisfactorily discriminate between mortality and unfavorable outcomes. However, only the TRISS and IMPACT models showed accurate calibration when predicting 6-month unfavorable outcome.
АНАЛІЗ МОЖЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РОЗРІЗНОГО ВАЛУ В З’ЄДНАННІ РУЛЬОВОГО ПРИВОДУ З АДР
Authors:   Державне підприємство «Конструкторське бюро «Південне» ім. М.К. Янгеля», Бабуров Володимир
Published: June 2024

Calculations and strength tests of the finalized design of the steering drive shaft connection to the aerodynamic rudder were carried out. Comparison of the obtained experimental and calculated data is carried out.
ЩОДО ВИБОРУ ВІБРАЦІЙНОГО ЗАХИСТУ РОБОТИЗОВАНИХ ПЛАТФОРМ
Authors:   Дніпровський національний університет ім. Олеся Гончара, Далік Максим
Published: June 2024

We consider a robotic platform as a working body, which is a rather rigid body connected to a fixed base by elastic elements. Oscillations occurring in robotic platforms are associated with moving bodies, so reducing the vibration activity of the source is to reduce dynamic reactions by means of a vibration isolation device. The vibration isolation device is the most important part of the vibration protection system of the platform, and its purpose is to create a mode of movement in which the purpose of protecting the object is realized. For the manufacture of a robotic platform, it is necessary to choose vibration isolation by considering the options of spring, rubber and pneumatic shock absorbers, and by examining the parameters of which, you can select the appropriate vibration supports.
Effect of Storytelling Methods on Language Perfermance among Two to Four Year Old Children
Authors:   , Al-Hidiq Zebib Dina
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of storytelling methods and text genre on language performance among two to four year olds. Impact on language was measured through word recall scores. The storytelling activities were divided into four conditions which utilized books, props, or neither. The sample consisted of 20 preschoolers in the writer's child care center. As expected, results revealed that the storytelling method which utilizes props in conjunction with the storybooks better impacts language performance than the other methods. However, no differences were found in word recall scores from different text genres, results have implications for parents, early childhood education centers, and preschools because their support will yield positive outcomes for the future performance of very young children.
impact of service quality on sales performance: A case of LW and Haji Yunohs Sons
Authors: Hidayat  , Sutoyo  , Iba Zainuddin , Yanna Sri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on the sales performance at LW and Haji Yunohs Sons. Poor service can hinder the smooth running of a business. Service to customers is important, for it must be managed properly, and service quality needs to be supported by reliable human resources and technological assistance to increase sales. Based on this, it is necessary to analyze and test service quality variables for sales performance. The sample amounted to 33 respondents. The sampling technique used was the survey method. The results showed a positive and significant effect of service quality variables on sales performances.
Formulation and Evaluation of Drumstick Leaves Tablet as An Immunomodulator
Authors:   Department of Pharmacognosy, The Erode College of Pharmacy,Erode, Tamilnadu, India-638112, Ravikkumar V.R. , Patel Bhoomi D. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry & Quality Assurance, School of Pharmacy, Rai University, Saroda, Dholka Road, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India-382260, Rathi Sanjesh ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Rai University, Saroda, Dholka Road, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India-382260, Parthiban S. ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, PGP College of Pharmaceutical Science and Research Institute, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India-637207, Upadhye Mohini C. ,   Department of Pharmacognosy, PES Modern College of Pharmacy (For Ladies), Moshi, Pune, India, Shah Apexaben M. ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Saraswati Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dhanap, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India-382355, Shaheen  ,   Shadan Women’s College of Pharmacy, Telangana, Hyderabad, India - 500004, Samanta Sayan ,   Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Rai University, Saroda, Dholka Road, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India-382260, Singh Shubham ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Rai University, Saroda, Dholka Road, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India-382260
Published: June 2024

The human immune system plays a pivotal role in protecting the body against pathogens, maintaining homeostasis, and preventing disease. Immunomodulation, the process of regulating immune responses, is crucial for optimal health. In recent years, there has been growing interest in natural remedies for immune system modulation, driven by the recognition of their potential efficacy and safety profiles. This project aims to investigate the immunomodulatory effects of drumstick leaves tablets, derived from Moringa oleifera, a plant known for its rich nutritional and medicinal properties. The study will explore the potential of drumstick leaves tablets to modulate immune responses through in vitro and in vivo experiments. Through comprehensive analysis of the immunomodulatory properties of drumstick leaves tablets, this project aims to contribute to our understanding of natural remedies for immune system modulation. The findings could have significant implications for the development of novel therapeutic interventions aimed at enhancing immune function and improving human health.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN KIE TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PASIEN DALAM PEMBELIAN OBAT DI APOTEK AWET MUDA
Authors: Tusshaleha Lelie Amalia , Wulandari Ninin , Septiani Eka
Published: June 2024

Salah satu langkah penting guna menunjang dan menyadarkan masyarakat tentang obat – obatan baik obat paten, obat generik bermerek dan obat generik berlogo yaitu melalui Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi ( KIE). Pada prinsipnya KIE merupakan suatu metode untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan dalam pembelian obat. Diharapkan melalui Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai persamaan dan perbedaan dari obat paten, obat generik bermerek, dan obat generik berlogo.
Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Hubungan pemberian Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE) terhadap pengambilan keputusan pasien dalam pembelian obat di Apotek Awet Muda Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy eksperimen design tanpa pembanding, dengan populasi berjumlah 630 orang dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode non probability sampling menggunakan accidental sampling.
 Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan analisa data univariate dan bivariate dengan taraf signifikan 95% (< 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) terhadap pengambilan keputusan pembelian obat dengan nilai P = 0,000  ≤ 0,05 di Apotek Awet Muda tahun 2022.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Dengan Kontrol Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Terminal Banjarmasin
Authors: Humaira Muhammad Nurridho Alfian , Mustaqimah Mustaqimah , Aryzki Saftia
Published: June 2024

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang meningkat seiring perkembangan zaman dan paling banyak diderita oleh masyarakat Indonesia, dimana penderita mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah ≥140/90 mmHg. Keberhasilan dan kesembuhan pasien dalam terapi hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya yaitu kepatuhan pasien dalam minum obat. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi dengan kontrol tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Terminal Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, pengumpulan data dilakukan secara prospektif menggunakan kuesioner kepatuhan Hill-Bone yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil uji statistik dengan nilai p = 0,000 < α 0,05 menggunakan uji spearman rho correlation yang artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Simpulan dari penelitian ada hubungan mengenai tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi dengan kontrol tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Terminal Banjarmasin.
Reclaiming the Ontotelic Depths of our Presencing Nature
Authors: Gunnlaugson Olen
Published: June 2024

In this article, I introduce the notion of the Ontotelic to bring attention to a significant blindspot within existing presencing theory and practice: the ontological nature and source of the presencing self, which plays a formative role in activating as well as sustaining a deeply embodied overall presencing perception in the presencing field. Foundational to reclaiming the depths of presence of our presencing self in the work of Dynamic Presencing Coaching (Gunnlaugson, 2024a, 2024b, forthcoming; Proches, C. et al., 2024), apprenticing with the Ontotelic depth-dimensions of our being plays a critical role in establishing necessary preconditions for developing a robust presencing perception from the five level-depths of presence that constitute our deeper presencing nature within the presencing field (Gunnlaugson, forthcoming).
Developing Presencing Mastery
Authors: Campbell Roderick , Jacobs Marty
Published: June 2024

This article presents a leadership practice directed towards the cultivation of presencing mastery through the integration of Theory U, Dynamic Presencing, Systems Thinking management theories, and a Buddhist-based mindfulness practice as a method of leadership and organizational development. Each of these modalities are explored to gain insight into enhancing a leader’s overall ability to lead viable organizational systems amidst current VUCA conditions. The article posits that capacities that cultivate presencing mastery are enhanced in particular ways through an overall integration of Theory U and Dynamic Presencing, as well as through a mindfulness and systems thinking and being practice, leading to more effective overall presencing leadership. As a whole, these progressive approaches reorient the pursuit of presencing mastery as an essential component of an integral organizational systems leadership framework.
Embodying Presencing Mastery as a Leaderly Way of Being
Authors: Sell Katharina
Published: June 2024

Over the past decades, presencing has gained increasing weight as an approach to address complex societal and organizational challenges. But could presencing be more than a method to gain contextual knowledge? Could it be a path to more profound ways of experiencing the world and our place in it? Embracing the increasing complexity, uncertainty, and ambiguity in organizations seems to require not just a different toolset or way of doing, but an entirely different way of being – one that is able to move in sync with our VUCA environment by incorporating the presencing process and disposition in our day-to-day life. What would it mean to develop this form of presencing mastery and embody presencing as a second nature in our leadership, life, and work? What finer aspects of the presencing process and disposition would we need to deeply integrate? Which challenges might we need to grapple with on the journey? And which potential might lie in incorporating presencing mastery as a leaderly way of being? Based on a six-year doctoral action research, this article fleshes out the archetypical inner journey towards presencing mastery. Ongoing cycles of action and reflection with a long-term collaborative inquiry group of organizational leaders have revealed key insights and practices for the process of developing presencing mastery as an embodied way of being. The findings also suggest that in order to incorporate and navigate with a noted degree of presencing mastery, we need to face the inertia of conventional mental models and commit to the costs and growing pains of embracing post-conventional epistemologies and ontologies. Through this ongoing commitment we may come to discover presencing mastery as a powerful way of participating in an unfolding, interconnected world and co-creating generative ways of living and leading in it.
Rethinking Varela's Presencing Ideal
Authors: Gunnlaugson Olen
Published: June 2024

This article addresses Francisco Varela’s epistemological ideal of presencing mastery. For some time, further clarification has been needed to explore its feasibility, the methodological means to it as well as its cultivation in contexts of practice. As a response, drawing from the work of Dynamic Presencing (Gunnlaugson 2020, 2021, 2023; Gunnlaugson and Brendel, 2019, 2020, 2021), I introduce a three-stage ontological process-method for cultivating presencing mastery by developing one’s presencing self from the ground of presence in the presencing field. In contrast to Varela’s ideal, this ontological method serves as an internal, subtle yet robust scaffolding structure, that when applied as a transformative method, introduces a new form of presencing mastery as a generative way of being in leadership and coaching contexts.
Progression Towards Presencing Mastery With a Growth Mindset and Theory U
Authors: Ross Praline
Published: June 2024

Contemporary discourse surrounding leadership, creates a context for presencing mastery as a practice. Globally, we are living in times of disruption, with institutions failing because of a blindness to the inner core of understanding with respect to transformation and leadership (Scharmer, 2018). Corruption is endemic in South Africa, with a lack of accountability and mindful leadership through standardization of systems that no longer serve the people. It is argued that an inner shift needs to occur where one is able to broaden one’s thinking capacity to think beyond the self (ego) and move from ego-system awareness, centred around care for oneself only, towards eco-system awareness, centred around care for the benefit of all (Scharmer and Käufer, 2013; Scharmer, 2018). When this inner shift takes place in leadership, conditions for activating “wisdom-based leadership development become present” (Gunnlaugson, 2021, p. 4). I argue further that this inner shift can only occur when you surrender to the Divine Presence within.
Islam and Religious Pluralism in the Perspective of the Al-Qur'an and Tafsir Scholars
Authors: Haikal Azumardi Azra Achmad , Cahya Ratri Bilqis , Azam Firdaus Choirul
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine the perspective of the Al-Qur'an and interpretive scholars regarding religious pluralism. This research uses a literature review method or literature research, data collection in this research uses qualitative methods. The results of this research show that religious pluralism is an understanding or view of religious pluralism. Pluralism is an understanding that respects the differences in a society and allows different groups to maintain their respective cultural diversity. The verses of the Qur'an that explain pluralism include Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 62, and Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 256. The Qur'an commands us to respect each other's differences, tolerate each other, help each other, and build ukhuwah within. We must also adhere to our respective religions and compete in goodness. We as Muslims may acknowledge the existence of religious plurality in this world, but only to the extent of acknowledging its existence, not its truth.
Study of Maudhu'i's Interpretation of Secularism Verses
Authors: Dhea Salsabila Asy Syifa , Tsabithania Arifiy Azzahra , Nursyifa Fitri Chyntia
Published: June 2024

In this modern era, the Islamic religion is faced with various kinds of complex problems. The values of the Islamic religion have begun to fade and religious rules are put aside in order to fulfill one's desires. Secularism is a phenomenon that comes from evidence of humanity's distance from Islamic teachings. The perpetrators of secularism do things that are deviant for the good of their world so that their desires are fulfilled while religious values are not adhered to. This also happened during the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, when the world became their goal and they underestimated the affairs of the afterlife. The aim of this paper is to understand the concept of secularism in the verses of the Koran using a Maudhu'i interpretation approach. The method used is a qualitative method using literature review. There are several verses in the Qur'an that discuss secularism, namely Q.S Al-Baqarah verses 85-86, Q.S Hud verses 15-16 and Q.S Al Isra verse 18, at-Tin verse 4, ar-Rum verse 30, and an-Nisa verse 119. As a form of interpretation using a maudhu'i approach, the researcher also discusses asbab al-nuzul, munasabah and language rules as a complement to the interpretation. Beside that, it also mentions the phenomena of secularism in the modern era such as plastic surgery and sex change. The results of the research explain that secularism is an ideology that is contrary to Islam. Where this concept separates religious involvement in worldly matters and leding to atheisme in the end.
Religious Moderation
Authors: Nafisa Ainun , Iskandar Alpin , Nugraha Bayu
Published: June 2024

Indonesia has religious pluralism, therefore efforts are needed to maintain harmonious relations between religious communities. One way is through religious moderation. The principle of religious moderation is to be balanced on two things, namely understanding religious scriptures (holy books) which must be appropriate to the context, and upholding humanity as the core of religion itself. The aim of this research aims to describe and analyze the understanding and implementation of various moderation practices. Data sources were obtained from interviews and literature reviews regarding various moderations. The results show that although most GKE Kasongan members do not yet understand the term mixed moderation, in practice it has been realized. There is a need for socialization and awareness of religious moderation which can be started by every religious community in Indonesia.
Analysis of Islam and Liberalism in Surah An-Nisa Verse 135 and Al-Kahf Verse 29 (Analysis of Maudhu'i's Tafsir Method)
Authors: Ilmi Riyadil , Sumawilaga Fikri Derus , Abdul Muhyi Asep
Published: June 2024

Islam has its own view on the issue of liberalism, in this case freedom that is not limited to require or bind people to anything. The meaning of freedom itself in Islam is that everyone is free to express everything but must have its own Islamic value or freedom to religious texts (Al-Qur'an and Hadith). Therefore, this paper will discuss Islam and liberalism, what should be known from the basis of Islam and liberalism, so that we understand the issue itself. The method in this research uses the Descriptive Analysis method, which is research by collecting and presenting data that is in accordance with the truth, then the data is arranged neatly, the data is processed and analysed to provide an explanation related to the problems in the discussion. liberalism at this time has exceeded the limits that exist in Islam, so this understanding is feared to cause doubts in the people in the existing faith of the people.
Islamic Understanding of Feminism and Gender: Between Tradition and the Pressures of the Age
Authors: Bari Abdul , Muhammad Alfatih Hasan , Abdul Muhyi Asep
Published: June 2024

Islamic understanding of feminism and gender is a complex and relevant subject in the current global context. This article aims to explore Islamic views on feminism and gender as well as an attempt to find a meeting point between Islamic values and aspirations for gender equality in the context of traditions and the demands of the times that continue to develop. Through literature searches and concept analysis, this article highlights the differences and similarities between Islamic views and modern feminism regarding women's rights, gender construction, and the role of women in society. In addition, this article also illustrates how Islamic views on feminism reflect the complex dynamics between diverse religious values, cultures and social contexts throughout the world. By paying attention to this complexity, this article emphasizes the importance of intercultural and interreligious dialogue in fighting for gender equality in a holistic and inclusive manner. It is anticipated that this article will provide deeper insight into feminism and gender in an Islamic context, as well as encourage readers to engage in ongoing and in-depth discussions about these issues in an increasingly connected global society.
The Concept of Religious Moderation: A Study of Maudhu’i’s Interpretation
Authors: Azkya Ramadhan Rifki , Fadhilah Ramadhani Arqam Nurul , Abdul Muhyi Asep
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the concept of religious moderation from the perspective of Islam through a descriptive analysis approach. In this context, religious moderation is interpreted as a balanced attitude that encompasses various aspects of religious life. The results of the descriptive analysis of the Qur'an and relevant Islamic literature identify that religious moderation in Islam embodies values such as simplicity, tolerance, and justice. The Islamic perspective on religious moderation is reflected in the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah, emphasizing the importance of avoiding extremism and fanaticism in religious practice. In the Qur'an, religious moderation is represented by the phrase "ummatan wasathan" in QS. Al-Baqarah verse 143, signifies the attitude of tawazun, or balance, as a distinguishing feature of the community of Prophet Muhammad SAW, characterized by fairness, wisdom, and impartiality. This balanced approach applies to all aspects of life, including worldly and otherworldly affairs, which must always remain balanced. Moderate attitudes in religious life are crucial to stop intolerant behavior that can lead to discrimination. In Indonesia, with its multicultural society, it is important to maintain harmony by adhering to the values of Islamic tolerance. This will ensure that religious life remains harmonious without any discrimination against fellow believers.
Service Quality Assessment Tool in a State University in Northern Mindanao
Authors: Necosia Richard Ian Mark , Sealza Isaias
Published: June 2024

Higher education institutions (HEIs) worldwide are increasingly being recognized as integral components of the service industry. However, established models for assessing service quality, such as SERVQUAL and HiEduQual, have primarily focused on foreign higher education systems. This study explored the unique context of a Philippine State University. It aims to localize existing quality assurance mechanisms by developing a tool to evaluate service quality from the viewpoint of undergraduate students. The results offer valuable insights into evolving service quality assessment practices within Philippine state universities and colleges (SUC), serving as a template for refinement and adaptation in similar contexts. 708 undergraduate students answered the initial 52-item questionnaire. After initial data analysis, only 630 cases were subjected to further analysis using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). This resulted in a seven-factor model comprising 31 indicators, exhibiting favorable model fit indices (RMSEA = 0.039, CMIN/DF = 2.073, PCFA = 0.785, PNFI = 0.751, CFI = 0.951). These factors encompassed the following dimensions: ease of doing business, leadership quality, teacher quality, knowledge services, activities, e-governance, and continuous improvement. The findings demonstrated strong internal consistency and reliability across all scale factors. Convergent and discriminant validity were also confirmed. It is recommended that SUCs consider adopting the localized tool in their internal quality assessment procedures to complement existing service quality assessment mechanisms. As the tool is specifically tailored to students’ perspectives as primary end users of SUC services, further research can focus on integrating the results of the study to develop a multi-stakeholder internal quality assessment tool or framework to meet evolving needs and expectations.
Voices of the Linguistically Curious: English Majors' Language Learning Journey
Authors: Bacang Angela Gabrielle , Futalan Roxanne , Entong Jenilyn , Cornelia Mick Ian
Published: June 2024

This inquiry applied the principles of phenomenology to capture the English majors’ lived experiences in English language learning. Six BSED English students (English majors) enrolled during the school year 2020-2021 were selected as the study’s participants. An in-depth and semi-structured interview with open-ended questions was then conducted to collect data. Due to the pandemic restrictions, the interviews were performed via Zoom Meetings instead of face-to-face. The interviews were recorded and transcribed. For data analysis, Colaizzi’s method was utilized wherein significant statements (SS) were extracted from the transcriptions, and formulated meanings (FMs) were created based on the SS. The SS and FMs were then used to identify one emergent theme “Eclectic Influences to Entry,” which consists of the following six subthemes: 1) Positive Family Clout; 2) Noteworthy Childhood Exposure; 3) Meritorious Church Involvement; 4) Favorable Encounters with Learning Materials; 5) Interesting Personal Reasons; and 6) Cogent Teacher Forces. The findings of the study revealed that the English majors had intrinsic motivation to learn the English language and held a positive attitude towards the language, the speakers of the language, and the learning process itself. Moreover, factors such as family involvement, teacher support, technology and media, and exposure to native speakers played a significant role in the English majors’ passion for learning. The study concluded that strong family support, reading books, watching online videos and television, and using English in daily conversations had a positive impact on the English majors' competency in the language.
Development and Efficacy of Child's Holistic, Individualized Learning and Development Program for Children with Autism
Authors: Gana Raul , Vargas Marie Ann
Published: June 2024

The primary objective of treating Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is to alleviate symptoms that might disrupt everyday functioning and overall well-being. With this aim in mind, this research sought to highlight the benefits of employing the Child's Holistic, Individualized Learning and Development (CHILD.) Program as a therapeutic approach to enhance the quality of life for children with ASD. Utilizing a mixed methods research approach, the study was conducted at a child learning and development center, involving a cohort of 20 student participants. The researcher employed the Developmental Assessment of Young Children-Second Edition (DAYC-2) to gather data. From the significant findings of the study, it is inferred that the Child's Holistic, Individualized Learning, and Development Program effectively enhances the behavior of children diagnosed with ASD. Additionally, the locally developed program emerges as a credible and effective psychological intervention, presenting considerable potential for improving the skills and conduct of children with ASD. These findings emphasize the significance of personalized interventions to meet the varied needs of individuals with ASD, offering promising avenues for future research and practical implementation in clinical settings.
Correlation of Height and Arm Muscle Strength o Volleyball Serving Ability of Health Vocational School Students
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Sukron , Cahyono Didik , Paryadi Paryadi , Cahyaningrum Gyta Krisdiana , Naheria Naheria , Nurjamal Nurjamal , Saiin Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between height and arm muscle strength to volleyball serving ability by health vocational school students. This study is quantitative descriptive which tries to describe the serving ability of students volleyball in relation to height and arm muscle strength. The population of this study is all students of SMK Kesehatan Samarinda, while sampling uses purposive sampling techniques. The data collection technique uses a height test with measurements, an arm muscle strength test with a medicine ball test, and a volleyball service ability test. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. This analysis uses the SPSS 20.0 program using  a multiple linear regression test with a significant level of α = 5%.  Based on the data analysis conducted in this study, the conclusions were obtained. 1) there is a relationship between height and upper serve ability in volleyball with r count (r0) = 0.445(P<0.05), 2) there is a relationship between arm muscle strength and upper serve ability in volleyball with r count (r0) = 0.635 (P<0.05), 3). There is a relationship between height and arm muscle strength together with the ability to serve the top in volleyball, there is a result of R calculation (R0) = 0.798 (P<0.05). From the results of the study, height and arm muscle strength are known to be related to the ability to serve the top in volleyball, in general, it can be drawn a straight line that students who have height and arm muscle strength can show better serving ability over volleyball.
Experiences and aspirations of seaweed farmers in Palawan, Philippines
Authors: San Juan Riza , Madarcos John Roderick , Creencia Lota , Galon Floredel
Published: June 2024

Many coastal dwellers engage in seaweed farming despite of various challenges because of its simple farming technology, low capital investment, and short cultivation period. This paper explored the attitudes of seaweed farmers (n = 187) from nine coastal communities of Aborlan, Puerto Princesa, Roxas, and Taytay, Palawan towards the difficulties and challenges they experienced. The farmers’ experiences in seaweed farming, mid-term aspirations, and factors affecting their positive attitudes towards seaweed farming were gathered using a Likert-scale questionnaire in KoBoToolbox. Focused group discussion (FGD) sessions were also conducted to obtain more data about their optimistic attitudes. Participants are 55% male and 45% female. Results revealed that farmers had a high level of optimism toward seaweed farming. The majority (75%) ‘will continue to engage in planning the next cropping cycle’, most (89%) ‘are expecting to have a good harvest’, and almost all (96%) ‘are planning to generate raw dried seaweeds from their harvest.’ Many (59%) of the respondents obtained high earnings from seaweed farming, but most (93%) experienced economic losses. As recovery options, 92% aspired to culture other organisms such as sea cucumber and abalone. Further, most of them wanted to seek assistance from government offices (91%), participate in seaweed product development (86.5%), and join a cooperative (87.5%). This study could serve as baseline information in designing relevant training and educational activities to assist seaweed farmers in managing their farms sustainably. Subsequently, this could aid in formulating effective policies to address similar problems of seaweed farmers in other municipalities of Palawan.