bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE, THE REPUTATION OF THE PUBLIC ACCOUNTING OFFICE, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, AND COMPANY SIZE ON AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Afsilah Alya , Damayanti Santi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the audit committee, the reputation of the public accounting firm, Financial Distress, and Company Size on audit Delay. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a descriptive and verification approach. The data analysis technique used in this study is the classical assumption test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression, coefficient product moment Pearson and the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 26. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that in testing the hypothesis (t-test) the results were obtained: (1) the Audit Committee did not affect audit Delay. (2) Reputation of Public Accounting Firm significant positive effect on audit Delay. (3) Financial Distress does not affect audit Delay. (4) Company size does not affect audit Delay. (5) While research on the F Test simultaneously obtained results (6) Audit Committee, Reputation of Public Accounting Firms, Financial Distress, and Company Size toAudit Delay positive and significant effect on Audit Delay.
STRATEGI BISNIS LOW-COST LEADERSHIP MEDIA TEMPO INTI MEDIA HARIAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Damayanti Adinda Afifah , Hidayat Dadang Rahmat , Sirait Rinda Aunillah
Published: July 2023

Perusahaan media perlu melakukan berbagai adaptasi dan penyesuaian untukmempertahankan eksistensi bisnisnya selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi bisnis low-cost leadership media Tempo IntiMedia Harian saat Pandemi Covid-19. Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan adanyaperubahan strategi bisnis low-cost leadership media tersebut. Adapun penelitian inimenggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan datamelalui proses wawancara mendalam. Konsep teori yang dipakai dalam penelitian iniadalah konsep low-cost leadership atau keunggulan biaya rendah pada teori strategibersaing generik milik Michael Porter yang digunakan untuk mengetahui posisiperusahaan di tengah persaingan industri. Strategi keunggulan biaya menyeluruhyang diterapkan oleh Tempo Inti Media Harian ialah dengan menggunakanpengendalian biaya yang ketat dalam berbagai sektor seperti adanya pengelolaantenaga kerja serta penyesuaian harga jual produk. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, tempoInti Media Harian berhasil bangkit serta mempertahankan eksistensi bisnis nyamelalui strategi low-cost leadership tersebut.
Managing Creative Online Learning Activities on “How to be an Inspirational Teacher using the IMTEAC Model” via the Line Application
Authors: Dangchamroon Apicha
Published: July 2023

The objectives of this research were to 1) develop and evaluate the quality of using creative online learning activities, 2) study the results of using creative online learning activities; and 3)  study the evaluation results of using creative online learning activities; The study indicated that: 1) the quality of using creative online learning activities has the mean IOC scores for Step 1 - Step 6 (I-M-T-E-A-C) = 0.88;  as evaluated by 7 experts using the Index of Consistency.  2) the results of using creative online learning activities on “how to be an inspirational teacher using the IMTEAC model” taught via the Line application on a sample group of 30 graduate students (population =42 graduate students) in the first semester of the 2020 academic year was that the inquisitive mind scores of the students were higher than before the study to a statistically significant degree at significance level .05.  3) the evaluation results of using creative online learning activities as assessed by 5 qualified experts are found to be “the most appropriate”.
Relationship between Parenting Styles and Temper Tantrums of Bahraini Children aged 24-48 months old at Primary Care, Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Al Ubaidi Basem Abbas Ahmed , Selaibeekh Noora Salah Jasim , Busaibea Amina Ahmed , Almarabheh Amer Jebril
Published: July 2023

Background: Temper tantrums are episodic, unmodulated displays of intense emotional distress, often characterized by outbursts of anger, and may involve aggressive or destructive behaviour. These episodes can be effectively managed through the application of evidence-based parenting strategies that are tailored to a child’s individual needs and developmental stage. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between parenting styles and the temper tantrums of children aged 2-4 years old at primary care in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Research Method: For this research a cross-sectional, descriptive study design was employed, and a non-probability convenience sampling method was utilized to recruit a sample of 400 participants, that included 8 health centres located in Bahrain (Muharraq, BBK Hidd, Jidhafs, Sitra, Hamad Kanoo, Yousef Abdulrahman Engineer, Mohammed Jassim Kanoo, and Sh. Jaber Al Ahmed Al Sabah HCs), for a duration of 3 months (May 2022 to July 2022). The analysis technique employed was the chi-square test, a statistical method that is used to examine the association between two categorical variables. Results: The findings of this study demonstrated that more than half of the participating children exhibited temper tantrums that lasted more than 30 minutes and showed that approximately less than one-third (31%) of the children experienced weekly or daily tantrums: however, half of the parents reported that moderate tantrums were exhibited by their youngsters. The most frequently reported tantrum behaviour was “crying”, followed by “screaming” or “shouting”. A child’s request for an item or activity was the most frequent cause, and most tantrums occurred when their parents denied this request. Children threw temper tantrums most frequently in their homes or cars. Parents’ most common strategy for stopping a child’s tantrums was speaking soothingly, with spanking being the least common. The results indicated that permissive parenting styles were associated with a higher frequency of temper tantrums than authoritative parenting styles. Conclusion: The results highlight significant aspects of tantrums, such as the duration, as children managed to maintain a tantrum episode for more than seven minutes on average. Tantrum behaviours, reasons, locations, context, and parents’ strategies to control tantrums were emphasized as significant for developing proper interventions. The findings highlight the importance of parental styles in the development of children and the need for further investigation in this area. Keywords: children aged 2-4 years old, parenting style, temper tantrum.
Ultimate Strength of Quasi-Isotropic Composites: ISO 12215-5:2019 Validation
Authors: Loscombe R
Published: July 2023

Discussion

With the incorporation of the International Journal of Small Craft Technology into the IJME, it is always good to see papers of direct concern to the small craft design community. The process of on-going validation of scantling rule formulae is also to be welcomed. The authors are to be commended on both counts. Word count restricts comments/questions to the ultimate flexural strength of hand-laminated panels (Table 5).
SEAFARER SELECTION FOR SUSTAINABLE SHIPPING: CASE STUDY FOR TURKEY
Authors: YILDIRIM Umut , İNEGOL Gani Mustafa
Published: July 2023

Sustainability and safety in the maritime sector mostly relies on seafarers for ensure the safe and secure operation of ships. Selection of personnel in the maritime sector is based on a large number of criteria, and is dictated by the seafarer’s qualification and the type of ship. The present study identifies 24 criteria in the form of personal, professional, physical, and technical competencies, categorized under four main headings, and calculates the weights of these criteria in terms of their importance. It goes on to present the general seafarer criteria and the different criteria required by different types of companies, and finally presents a model that can serve as a guide the in the selection of the best seafarer depending on the ship type. The study makes use of Step-Wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis and Additive Ratio Assessment methods, which are multi-criteria decision making methods.
METHODOLOGY APPLIED TO STUDY WATER MIST AS AN INFRARED SIGNATURE SUPPRESSOR IN MARINE GAS TURBINES
Authors: Villa Caro Raúl , Pérez Fernández Rodrigo , Pernas Urrutia Julio M. , Hernandez Filiberto
Published: July 2023

This paper proposes a methodology for the reduction of marine gas turbine exhaust gas temperatures via water mist injection into exhaust gas ducts with the aim of reducing a ship’s infrared (IR) signature. Due to the difficulty of conducting live experimental tests on warships, Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) techniques can be employed to predict phase interaction behaviour (water mist and exhaust gases) within gas turbine exhausts. CFD techniques attempt to find numerical solutions to the equations that govern phase interaction phenomena through the setting and resolution of mathematical models.
ESTUDO DOS FLUXOS DE CONHECIMENTOS NA GESTÃO DO CAMPUS DO SERTÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS
Authors: Pereira Jaílson Rodrigues , Franca Veruschka Vieira
Published: July 2023

Esta pesquisa objetivou descrever os fluxos de conhecimentos relativos às atividades administrativas do Campus do Sertão da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, campus universitário da cidade de Delmiro Gouveia – Alagoas, no Nordeste brasileiro. Para tal, adotouse uma metodologia de caráter descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Realizou-se um levantamento do tipo censo que pesquisou uma população de 47 servidores a partir de um questionário estruturado online; os dados coletados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Os resultados constataram que os fluxos de conhecimentos do campus compõem-se majoritariamente por conhecimentos explícitos; fluxos intradepartamentais ocorrem sempre; fluxos interdepartamentais e com instâncias superiores, ocasionalmente; o ciclo de vida do conhecimento destaca-se em práticas não baseadas em TI; falhas de comunicação são a principal barreira; o clima organizacional mostrou-se como maior facilitador; processos de Socialização e Internalização ocorrem frequentemente; Combinação e Externalização, ocasionalmente. Concluiu-se haver grande potencial dos fluxos, caracterizado pelo ambiente promissor e engajamento dos servidores, porém com necessidade de intervenção nas falhas de comunicação, baixa interação interdepartamental e armazenamento de conhecimentos.
VALORAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS: A SITUAÇÃO DOS NIT BRASILEIROS FRENTE A ESTA REALIDADE
Authors: Oliveira João Leandro Cássio de
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objeto de pesquisa a transferência de tecnologia entre universidades e empresas, com o foco na valoração da tecnologia. Nos países em desenvolvimento, caso do Brasil, o setor público possui maiores investimento em pesquisa e desenvolvimento se comparado ao setor privado, tal como evidenciado pela alta capacidade de geração de patentes por parte das universidades públicas brasileiras. Assim, se de um lado há universidades com alto potencial de produção de tecnologia, do outro existem as empresas que necessitam de tecnologias para inovação e competitividade. É nesse cenário que se encaixam os Núcleos de Inovação Tecnológica (NIT). Especificamente, em termos de objetivo do trabalho, buscou-se entender a capacidade dos NITs em valorar tecnologias para fins de processo de transferência. Para alcançar este objetivo, o estudo utilizou-se de informações a partir do anuário do Fórum Nacional de Gestores de Inovação e Transferência de Tecnologia (FORTEC) associado a um questionário enviado para 130 gerentes de NIT, onde obteve-se 45 respostas. Após apuração e análises dos resultados, as evidências, de acordo com a amostra estudada, mostraram que os NIT ainda passam por várias dificuldades, destaca-se necessidade de pessoal qualificado e ausência de métodos de valoração específicos para a realidade docontexto brasileiro de transferência de tecnologias, o que pode comprometer a solidez as políticas de transferência de tecnologias em algumas regiões do Brasil.
“Saúde e Espiritualidade”: das evidências científicas para a prática clínica
Authors: Lucchetti Giancarlo
Published: July 2023

Não se aplica
Comparison of the Polyamine Content of Five Spring Flowers with Wheat Germ as a Rich Anti-aging Polyamine Source for Preparation of Nutraceutical Products
Authors: Mohajeri Maryam , Ayatollahi Seyed Abdulmajid , Goli Mohammad , Mokhtari Shaya , Khandan Maryam , Nasiri Azadeh , Kobarfard Farzad
Published: July 2023

: Polyamines prolong longevity due to their role in cell proliferation and are regarded as an essential group of anti-aging substances that reduce the risk of cardiovascular, neurological, and chronic inflammatory illnesses, as well as cancer. Because of its importance in growth and tissue regeneration, discovering polyamine-rich sources has gotten a lot of interest. Given the role of polyamines in controlling plant growth and physiological changes in the spring after cold winter stress, high polyamine concentrations in quickly growing plant tissues such as flowers, blossoms, and germs are possible. Based on this premise, five different spring flowers were selected and isolated from relevant plants, dried, and then quantified for the first time using an accurate, simple, and repeatable quantification method, liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. According to the amount of spermidine found in the samples investigated in this study, dried flower powders of Wisteria sinensis (244.18 µg/g), Lonicera caprifolium (217.28 µg/g), and Jasminum officinale (200.33 µg/g) appear to be a good source of spermidine. With additional research, W. sinensis dried flower powder is a good source of polyamines, whereas L. caprifolium and J. officinale dried flower powders are recommended as a rich source of spermidine for the preparation of natural supplements for people over the age of 30 to improve cell proliferation and anti-aging.
Hepatic Steatosis Alleviated by a Novel Metformin and Quercetin Combination Activating Autophagy Through the cAMP/AMPK/SIRT1 Pathway
Authors: Afshari Havva , Noori Shokoofe , Zarghi Afshin
Published: July 2023

: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) incidence and prevalence are rapidly increasing globally. The combined effects of metformin and quercetin (Que) have yet to be investigated. However, both have demonstrated the potential to reduce triglyceride (TG) levels and treat NAFLD by promoting autophagy. The objective of the present study was to elucidate the mechanism of action and assess the role of autophagy in the lipid-lowering effects of Que, both individually and in combination with metformin, in a HepG2 cell model of hepatic steatosis. Triglyceride levels and lipogenic gene expression were reduced in HepG2 cells exposed to palmitic acid (PA) when treated with Que-metformin, as evidenced by triglyceride measurements and real-time PCR. The LDH release assay also showed that this combination induced autophagy to protect HepG2 cells from PA-induced cell death. According to the Western blot analysis outcomes, Que-metformin increased LC3-I and LC3-II protein levels while decreasing p62 expression to induce autophagy. In HepG2 cells, the co-administration of Que-metformin elevated cAMP, phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase (p-AMPK), and Beclin-1 levels. Additionally, the inhibition of SIRT1 reversed the autophagy induced by Que-metformin. The findings of this study demonstrated for the first time that Que-metformin reduced hepatosteatosis by stimulating autophagy through the cAMP/AMPK/SIRT1 signaling pathway and diminishing inflammatory cytokines.
Historicko – antropologická štúdia viery v čarodejnice v 19. storočí
Authors: Ondreička Peter
Published: July 2023

Štúdia sa zameriava na vybrané prípady pretrvávajúcej viery v čarodejníctvo z druhej polovice 19. storočia. V prvej časti práce je stručne vysvetlený historický kontext prenasledovania čarodejníc v Európe raného novoveku a postupný ústup procesov s čarodejnicami. Cieľom je čitateľovi pedstaviť zmenu v ponímaní konceptu čarodejnice v európskom kontexte. V druhej časti sú na základe dobobých prameňov prezentované štyri vybrané prípady viery v čarodejnice z druhej polovice 19. storočia. V poslednej časti boli analyzované prvky novovekých honov na čarodejnice, ktoré sme sledovali aj v prípadoch z druhej polovice 19. storočia. Príspevok ukazuje na konkrétnych prípadoch niekoľko rôznych foriem prežívania predstáv o čarodejniciach.
Ústavní soudy a předběžné otázky k SDEU: sofistikovaná strategie, nebo věc náhody?
Authors: Pivoda Marek
Published: July 2023

Tento článek zkoumá faktory, které ovlivňují rozhodnutí ústavních soudů podat předběžnou otázku k Soudnímu dvoru Evropské unie. Studie se zaměřuje na 22 ústavních soudů, které v období mezi roky 1958 a 2022 podaly celkem 122 předběžných otázek. V článku předně ukazuji, že ústavní soudy, které dosud nepředložily žádnou předběžnou otázku, jsou nyní ve výrazné menšině. Rozdíly v počtu položených otázek u zbývajících ústavních soudů však zůstávají výrazné a většinový přístup je spíše pasivní. V další části článku kriticky hodnotím dosavadní zkratkovité vnímání mechanismu čl. 267 SFEU čistě jakožto strategicko-politického nástroje evropské integrace, který ústavní soudy cíleně využívají k prosazování jejich zájmů v rámci ústavních konfliktů mezi nimi a SDEU. V poslední části konečně zasazuji rozhodování ústavních soudců o zapojení do formálního dialogu s Lucemburkem do ucelenější teorie ústavního soudnictví a identifikuji čtyři základní skupiny vlivných faktorů – právní, institucionální, osobní a strategické.
Pohlavní styk s osobou stejného pohlaví a jeho trestní postih v socialistickém Československu
Authors: Dobeš Milan
Published: July 2023

Článek se zabývá právněhistorickým vývojem trestního postihu homosexuálních styků v Československu po druhé světové válce s důrazem na trestný čin pohlavního styku s osobou téhož pohlaví podle trestního zákoníku z roku 1961. Pro tento delikt byli stíháni ti pachatelé, kteří se pohlavně stýkali s osobou stejného pohlaví mladší 18 let nebo zneužili závislosti druhé osoby, či pachatelé, kteří poskytovali nebo přijímali za stejnopohlavní styk úplatu, jakož i pachatelé, kteří svým homosexuálním stykem vzbudili veřejné pohoršení. Hlavním cílem tohoto článku je přiblížení specifik tohoto trestného činu na konkrétních příkladech jeho aplikace Obvodním soudem pro Prahu 1.
Soud by na hry nešel aneb o hledání optimální jednotky analýzy
Authors: Benák Jaroslav
Published: July 2023

Text je příspěvkem do sympozia ke knize Citační analýza judikatury. Autor řeší otázku, zda nemohlo být dosaženo zajímavějších výsledků při výběru jiné jednotky analýzy. Tedy, zda při empirickém zkoumání soudnictví není zajímavější se dívat primárně do „nižších pater“ než na soudy či dokonce soudnictví jako celek. Další text předestírá několik možných strategií, které mohou přinést zajímavá zjištění o českém Ústavním soudu a jeho vnitřním fungování.
New Regulatory Force of Cyberspace: The Case of Meta’s Oversight Board
Authors: Mazur Jan , Grambličková Barbora
Published: July 2023

It’s been a few years since Facebook (Meta) instituted its Oversight Board as a new quasi-judicial and regulatory body of one of the most important contemporary cyberspaces. It’s long established that social media platforms, such as Facebook, pose certain challenges to democracies as they, among other issues, allow for spread of fake news and hate speech, shift our perception of reality, or create echo chambers. In reaction to talks of regulating similar platforms, Meta’s self-regulatory attempt of instituting the Oversight Board appears to tackle the issue of content moderation by the platform itself. As the content moderation is one of the main sources of Meta’s problematic reputation (taking down posts, pages of various more or less known persons), the board is potentially significant. The paper analyses the board’s mandate, governance structure and procedures. We look at standard elements of independence of decision-making bodies (such as courts) to establish whether the Oversight Board is structured in a way conducive to independent decision making. We conclude that that structure of the Oversight Board fulfils some of the elements of the de jure judicial independence, however there is a room for improvement. Independence of the Oversight Board from Meta is a vital element of the institution, however we detect connections and dependencies on Meta (Meta needs to agree on changes of the Charter as well as the Bylaws, Meta was profoundly involved in the initial selection of the members, etc.). The whole structure of Oversight Board is heavily impacted by the private law institutes – trust, company, contracts – which might not be able to fully facilitate all the needs of an independent quasi-judicial body. The private structure, lacking necessary participatory mechanisms, does not permit the Oversight Board to gain necessary legitimacy. We also review the Oversight Board’s setup in light of the EU’s 2022 Digital Services Act (DSA), which represents one of the most comprehensive regulations of the social media platforms, including content moderation issues. We conclude that the Oversight Board would also not be compliant with requirements set forth in the DSA. After the adoption of the DSA, a question of compatibility of the Oversight Board with the out-of-court dispute settlement bodies opened.
Playing the System
Authors: David Ivan , Leška Rudolf
Published: July 2023

In the first part of the study, we summarize the existing types of copyright bots. In the second part, we present the current state of legal research on the implementation of copyright bots and our own analysis which focuses on the Czech Supreme Court’s decision concerning copyright bots. The core of this paper concerns the impact of copyright bots on the work of sampling musicians and how the creativity of musicians is shaped by their struggle to avoid detection of sampled music by bots in the online environment.
Prophetic Leadership in Islamic Educational Institutions in the 4.0 Era
Authors: Ghazali Ziyadul Ifdhal
Published: July 2023

In the industrial era 4.0, the major crisis faced by Islamic educational institutions is the exemplary crisis. Exemplary is closely related to leadership which is also one of the important and even crucial factors in an educational institution. Leadership is a source of aspirational power that can trigger the growth of spirit, morality and creativity of every stakeholder involved to work together and collaborate so that the vision, mission and goals of educational institutions can be realized effectively. In the context of Islamic educational institutions, leadership has complex dimensions. Leaders in Islamic education are not only required to have managerial skills but are also required to have the ability to instill Islamic religious values within the organization. Prophetic leadership so far is believed to be the ideal conception of leadership in Islamic educational institutions, apart from being sourced from Islamic religious values, prophetic leadership also has a rule model that can be used as an example as well as a role model so that the conception of prophetic leadership is not a utopian one. It is hoped that through prophetic leadership it can raise the enthusiasm and performance of Islamic educational institutions so that the ideals of Islamic education in this millennial era can be realized.
НЕОУНІЯ НА ВОЛИНІ у 1930-х рр.
Authors: Fedchuk Оlexander
Published: July 2023

Одним із маловивчених явищ релігійного життя на Волині часів міжвоєнної Польщі є неоунія. Мета дослідження – провести аналіз розвитку неоунійного руху на Волині в 1930-х рр., оскільки цей період найменше вивчений. Наукова новизна статті полягає в тому, що досліджені в ній матеріали, частина з яких введена автором до наукового обігу, дають змогу сформувати уяву про особливості формування та функціонування унійних парафій на території Волинського воєводства. Методологія дослідження спирається на принципи історизму, об’єктивності та критичного аналізу джерельного матеріалу. Дослідити архівні джерела дало можливість застосування загальнонаукових (аналізу й синтезу, порівняння, узагальнення, статистичного) та спеціально-історичних (проблемно-хронологічного, історичної реконструкції, історико-типологічного, історико-генетичного) методів. Висновки. Було з’ясовано, що протягом 1930-х рр. на Волині організовано загалом сім неоунійних парафій, а ще декілька спроб утворення таких осередків залишилися невдалими. Продовжили своє функціонування декілька парафій, що виникли в 1920-х рр. Порівняно з тим часом, розвитокнеоунії на Волині проходив спокійніше, що стало наслідком зменшення кількості конфліктів між уніатами та православними, оскільки влада перестала дозволяти уніатам претендувати на майно православної громади. Набути значного поширення на Волині неоунійному руху не вдалося, адже він не мав тут ідейного підґрунтя й спирався винятково на побутові непорозуміння між окремими православними священниками та їх парафіянами.
«ЧУЖИЙ» ТЕКСТ У КИЄВО-ПЕЧЕРСЬКОМУ ПАТЕРИКУ
Authors: Honcharenko Alina
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто загальні способи включення чужого тексту до авторської розповіді в ключових структурних елементах Києво-Печерського патерика – посланнях Симона та Полікарпа. Метою дослідження стало виявлення в аналізованому тексті спеціальних засобів відмежування давньоруськими книжниками думок попередників. Застосовано методи: суцільної вибірки для виявлення ілюстративного матеріалу, зіставний метод для встановлення спільних та специфічних рис при аналізі звернень до першоджерел різними авторами Патерика, описовий – для інтерпретації мовного оформлення структури тексту, що поєднує «своє» та «чуже». Новизна праці полягає в тому, що на матеріалі оригінального патерикового тексту такі спостереження не проводилися. Опрацьований матеріал дозволив зробити висновки: в епоху середньовічного письменства залучення фрагментів із авторитетних джерел було обов’язковою умовою існування тексту, який претендував на широке визнання. Такими джерелами для Патерика закономірно стали Біблія та перекладна дидактична література. Встановлено, що елементи цих творів уводяться буквально або шляхом переповідання в новому тексті. У випадку відсутності маркування такі уривки зливаються з авторською розповіддю, оскільки змістовно доповнюють її. Покликання на попередників здійснюються описово. Чужі думки в пам’ятці часто нагадують посилання на усні висловлювання, які набувають рис прямої мови. Найчастотнішою формальною ознакою цитування є лексико-граматична – вживання формули ‘дієслово говоріння + іменник (займенник) у називному відмінку’ в препозиції. Спостерігаються також ознаки відділення чужого тексту на морфологічному, стилістичному рівнях. Патерик демонструє складні переплетіння різних способів включення засвоєних фрагментів у межах одного контексту.
Study of vinpocetine adsorption on the surface of liposomes obtained from soya lecitine
Authors:   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education ",   Voronezh State University,",   Russia, 394036, Voronezh, Russia.
Published: July 2023

Liposomes are one of the best studied types of nanoparticles that are considered as contemporary and efficient means for delivery of various medicinal agents widely applied in the clinical practice. Taking into account the features of transportation, translocation through histological barriers, cellular membranes and metabolic transformations liposomal pharmaceutical drugs show unique properties, first of all connected with the distinctions in their pharmacokinetics. Objective of the study: determination of adsorption characteristics for vinpocetine applied on the surface of liposomes obtained from soya lecitine. Liposomes from soya lecitine were obtained by hydration/rehydration technique. In order to study characteristics of vinpocetine adsorption on the surface of liposomes technique of equilibrium dialysis was utilized. Sol of iron hydroxide was used as a comparison adsorbent. Separation of the dispersive medium from sol colloid particles was performed with the use of column chromatography. Comparative investigations of vinpocetine adsorption were performed both on comparison adsorbent and on the liposomes obtained from soya lecitine. Rather efficient adsorption of vinpocetine on the liposomes at their low concentrations was observed.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Di Madrasah;Studi Komparatif Atas Nilai Yang Ditanamkan Siswa Madrasah Nu Dan Muhammadiyah
Authors: Moh. Nasrul Amin
Published: July 2023

This article describes the character education values ​​that are instilled in NU and Muhammadiyah schools, precisely at MTs Hidayatush Sybyan Cendoro and MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Karangagung. Of course, a school has its own characteristics that make a difference in efforts to instill character values ​​in the madrasa. For this reason, this paper provides the perspective of similarities and differences in character values ​​that are instilled in each school, both NU and Muhammadiyah. The results showed that the internalization of character values ​​carried out by MTs Hidayatush Sybyan Cendoro was 20 character values. The 20 character values ​​consist of 18 character values ​​formulated by the Ministry of National Education, namely religious character, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, national spirit, love for the homeland, respect for achievement, friendly/communicative, love peace, love to read, care for the environment, care for social, responsibility and 2 values ​​of faith and piety as local values ​​of madrasas. While at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Karangagung there are 18 character values ​​that refer to the Ministry of National Education in the form of religious character, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, national spirit, love for the homeland, respect for achievement, friendly/communicative , loves peace, likes to read, cares about the environment, cares about social, responsibility. The similarities in instilling character values ​​into students at MTs Hidayatush Sybyan Cendoro and MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Karangagung are both instilling 18 character values ​​referring to the Ministry of National Education. The difference is that there is an additional character value, namely the value of faith and piety at MTs Hidayatush Sybyan Cendoro called transcendental value which when students are strong in these two values ​​can provide positive encouragement and other character values ​​can be embedded. Meanwhile, at MTs Muhammadiyah 1, religious values ​​are prioritized to be truly embedded in students because they remember the importance of survival
Penerapan Metode Proyek Dalam Meningkatkan Aspek Psikomotorik Murid Dalam Mata Pelajaran Fikih Di MTS YPM Sarirogo Sidoarjo
Authors: Fathul Fauzi
Published: July 2023

Maximum efforts are needed, by making the best use of the Teaching Process in shaping human beings and to find three domains of Jurisprudence, namely cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. One of them is by applying the project method in improving the psychomotor aspects of the Jurisprudence material at Junior High School on YPM Sarirogo Sidoarjo. From the background above, the problem formulation is as follows, 1) How is the application of the project method in improving the psychomotor aspects of students in the Jurisprudence Subject at Junior High School on YPM Sarirogo Sidoarjo?; 2) What are the constraints in implementing the project method in improving the psychomotor aspects of students in the Jurisprudence Subject at Junior High School on YPM Sarirogo Sidoarjo?; 3) What is the solution to the constraints of implementing the project method in improving the psychomotor aspects of students in the Jurisprudence Subject at Junior High School on YPM Sarirogo Sidoarjo?.  

The application of the project method at at Junior High School on YPM Sarirogo Sidoarjo consists of a problem project and a special training or learning project. The problem project method is differentiated based on its implementation, namely, the problem project method implemented at school and outside the school. While the project method is a special exercise or study. In its implementation, this method in improving the psychomotor aspects is quite good, this can be proven from the results of the average score and student practice scores carried out in 2020
Penanaman Agama Islam dalam Pendidikan Informal
Authors: Yulianti Asri , Hilma Ashyla Fatika , Indah Pertiwi Melani , Fajrussalam Hisni
Published: July 2023

Dalam tahap awal pembentukan dan penanaman ilmu pendidikan yang akan diterima oleh setiap individu tentu akan dimulai dari dalam atau dari yang terdekat, yaitu keluarga atau lingkungan terdekatnya sebagai pendidikan pertama atau pendidikan informal. Penanaman ilmu pun tidak hanya dari satu sisi, maka dari itu pendidikan agama pun perlu di tanamkan sejak dini melalui pendidikan informal. Pendidikan agama islam yang berfungsi sebagai salah satu faktor pendorong dalam pembentukan pendidikan yang baik untuk kedepannya. Maka dari itu penanaman nilai-nilai agama Islam dalam pendidikan informal tentu membutuhkan bekal dan persiapan yang baik dari segala sisi untuk pemberian dan penerapan hal tersebut. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan memiliki referensi dari jurnal yang diakses dari Scholar.

In the very first stages of formation and inculcation of educational knowledge that will be received by each individual, of course, it will start from within or from the closest are family or the closest environment as the first education or informal education. Planting knowledge is not only from one side, therefore religious education also needs to be educated from an early age through informal education. Islamic religious education which serves as one of the driving factors in the formation of good education for the future. Therefore, the cultivation of Islamic religious values ​​in informal education certainly requires good provision and preparation from all sides for the provision and application of it. In this study using the literature study method and has references from journals that are accessed from Google Scholar.
Peluang Ekonomi Manfaat Tanaman Gadung di Desa Jetiskidul Kecamatan Arjosari Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Prasetya Afendi Dwi , Anantyasari Malta
Published: July 2023

Gadung (Dioscoreahispida Dennst), is a tuber-like plant that grows vines and also climbs with a height of 5-20 m. tuber production from gadung plants can be increased if this plant is cultivated intensively because naturally this plant can grow and develop very well in tropical climates. Gadung tubers have various health benefits and have high economic value. Processed gadung tubers, commonly known as gadung crackers, can become a business opportunity to meet the needs of the community, both from the upper, middle and lower classes. Because these processed products are light and healthy snacks and the price is affordable. This study uses a qualitative approach. The type of research used is library research with the documentation method, namely finding and studying data regarding variables in the form of notes, documents, books, journals and so on. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The data analysis technique used is content analysis method. To test the validity of this research data using a credibility test by increasing persistence, researchers also use source triangulation techniques. Business opportunities in doing business have many indicators that must be recognized and several factors that must be considered so that they can minimize the impact of failure of business opportunities in their business
Development of an intelligent tracking system for monitoring rhinos and elephants: A case study of Ngorongoro conservation area
Authors:   , Massawe Erick
Published: July 2023

Events such as poaching, accidents, unexpected adverse health events (e.g., heart problems, seizures, heart stroke, dizziness, breathing problems, bleeding and broken bones) have adverse impact on animals’ health. Many of such events, if known to someone in a position to assist the animal, can be avoided, minimized or ameliorated. Unfortunately, many events occur in a manner in which assistance is unavailable or provided too late. In regard to this, measures needed include improving systems and methods for avoiding or reducing the impact of such adverse events. The study developed an intelligent real-time tracking system for monitoring rhinos and elephant. It was guided by four specific objectives: reviewing and analyzing the existing systems for tracking animals and proposing new more intelligent systems, designing of smart sensing system for animal emotions recognition, developing computational models’ analysis of wildlife tracking system for optimality, and developing an intelligent wildlife collar information management system using mobile application. The first objective was accomplished by conducting a cross-sectional study, and one-time data collection at Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania. The second objective was completed by designing a modern smart sensing animal collar belt that can recognize animal emotions. The third objective was performed by attenuation models-based analysis of wildlife tracking system for optimality. And the fourth objective was accomplished by developing a mobile application that collects periodical sensor output responses from tracked elephant/rhino with their GPS locations. All developed solutions were promising and can be utilized on improvement of the current existing ant-poaching system. The solutions can be considered as a proof of concept, which needs to be developed further for use in final product.
Knowledge of Paramedical Staff Regarding Drugs Addiction in Baghdad City/ Iraq
Authors: Najem Shymaa , Mousa Atta
Published: July 2023

Objectives: To determine the level of knowledge regarding drugs addiction among paramedical staff; and toidentify the association between the level of knowledge and their socio-demographic variable.Methodology: A cross-sectional study was Conducted in Baghdad on Staff for the period from 1st June,2016 to30th September, 2016 . The sample included 510 Health professionals . There are 9 sectors in centerof Baghdad , 5 of them in Al- Kurkh side of the city and 4 in Al-Russafa side. The sample was selected from49 primary health care centers and 8 public hospitals through a multi-stage sample using a simple randomsampling technique. The information was collected through the design of a questionnaire whose stability andreliability were determined. Data analysis was done using descriptive and indicative descriptive statisticalmethods.Results: The results of the examination demonstrated that 21.8% of the health staff in the age group (40-44)were the majority of the study sample for males (51.2%) and about (85.9%) of the married while the majority(87.1% Of the city's population. The educational level was the majority of graduates of medical institutes(62.4%). No significant association was found between level of education and knowledge about drugaddiction for paramedical staff .No significant association had been found between gender, marital status,and residence with knowledge about drug addiction for paramedical staff.Recommendations: Paramedical staff might be needed to adhere to educational programs and nationaltraining as intensive courses for short period, about of drug addiction. And national education programs aboutdrug addiction to prevent constructed and presented to the public through the collaboration between the healthauthority and society association and non-governmental organizations
Association of Phantom Vibration and Ringing Syndrome and Job-Related Stress among Nurses in Al-Nasiriyah City
Authors: Abbas Huda , Mohammed Qahtan
Published: July 2023

Objectives: The study aims to: (1) assess the prevalence of phantom vibration and ringing syndrome amongnurses, (2) determine the level of job-related stress among those nurses who are working at teaching hospitals inAl- Nasiriyah city, and (3) identify the association between job-related stress and experience of phantomvibration and ringing syndrome.Methodology: : A descriptive design, cross-sectional study was used for the present study was carried outfrom 4th December, 2017 to the 4th April, 2018 in order to determine the association of PhantomVibration and Ringing Syndrome with Job - Related Stress among nurses at Teaching Hospitals in AlNasiriyahCity , on a purposive (non-probability) sample was used in this study that composed of (600) nurseswho are working in the morning and night shifts . Data were collected by using the technique of self –administrative report was consisted of four parts: ' socio-demographic characteristics for the nurses, factorsthat are related to mobile use among the nurses , phantom vibration and ringing syndrome scale and job –related stress scale . The validity of the questionnaire was obtained through a panel of experts and theinternal consistency reliability was achieved through the application of Alpha Correlation Coefficient (r=0.76)which was statistically acceptable.Results: The finding of the study revealed that phantom vibration and ringing syndrome are experiencedmoderately among nurses evidenced by significant level among all items of the scale, there were nosignificant association between phantom vibration \ ringing syndrome and job- related stress among nurses.Recommendations: The study recommended spreading awareness among nurses regarding the risks of mobileuse through instructional sessions and continuing education lectures and the necessary conducting of furthersimilar studies for exploring the factors that influence the job-related stress in order to apply the management forsuch factors
Ansiotyö muuttuu
Authors: Vuorenmaa Hertta , Koivunen Tuija
Published: July 2023

Ansiotyö on yksi yhteiskunnan keskeisistä osa-alueista. Kun työn tekemisen tapojen ja työsopimusmallin muuttaminen muuttavat yhteiskunnan toimintaa olennaisesti, voidaan perustellusti puhua tarpeesta luoda uusi yhteiskuntasopimus. Ansiotyö on monimutkainen sosiaalinen ja yhteiskunnallinen instituutio. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan neljännen teollisen vallankumouksen näkökulmasta, mitä sosiaalisesti kestävän työn tulevaisuuden luominen vaatisi suomalaiselta yhteiskunnalta ja yhteiskuntasopimukselta. Ansiotyö ja siihen kytkeytyvät instituutiot liittävät ihmiset toisiinsa, yhteiskuntaan ja vallitsevaan yhteiskuntasopimukseen. Jos haluamme, että teknologiavetoinen muutosprosessi tapahtuu kestävästi ja luo uusia mahdollisuuksia, se vaatii muuhunkin kuin teknologioihin keskittymistä. Yhteiskunnan instituutiot luovat insentiivit, työpaikat luovat yksilöille tilaa kehittyä ja oppia kestävämpää työelämää, ja yksilö voimaantuu ottamaan vastuuta omasta osaamisestaan.
Aplicabilidade de referenciais teóricos por enfermeiros na atenção primária à saúde: revisão de escopo
Authors: Nascimento Francini Castilha do , Júnior Waldecy Lopes , Souza Diovanna Rocha de , Freire Bianca Silva de Morais , Braga Cristiane Giffoni , Costa Isabelle Cristinne Pinto
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: mapear as evidências científicas sobre a aplicabilidade de modelos teóricos que sustentam a prática de enfermeiros no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde Método: revisão de escopo, segundo as recomendações do JBI Reviewer’s Manual, relatada pelo instrumento PRISMA-ScR. As buscas foram realizadas no mês de dezembro de 2021 na Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Excerpt Medica Database (EMBASE) e bases cinzentas. Resultados: incluídos 52 estudos, publicados entre 1989 e 2021, dos quais, a maioria evidenciou aplicabilidade das teorias de enfermagem para subsidiar o cuidado de enfermagem. Conclusão: os artigos levantados demonstraram que a Teoria Geral de Enfermagem do Déficit de Autocuidado foi expressivamente empregada pelos enfermeiros do respectivo contexto.
Potential Application of Carbon Quantum Dots (CQD) Synthesis from Rice Husk Waste Composite as Advanced Solar Cells to Increase Photon Energy Absorption in Maximizing Solar Panels Power Output Production
Authors: Wibowo Adnan Hasyim , Andoko Stella Eulia , Satya Ilham Arya
Published: July 2023

The increase in national energy consumption has forced us to intensify renewable energy utilization. Solar panel is one optional answer for that purpose. Unfortunately, the product resistance and photon absorption from silicon-based solar cells are still not good enough. Carbon quantum dots (CQD) could be an alternative advanced material that can be utilized to maximize the performance of solar panels. Therefore, researchers are interested in finding out how to manufacture CQD from the synthesis of rice husk waste composite as an advanced solar cell and analyze its potential to maximize solar panel photon energy absorption. Researchers use mixed study that applies literature review methods (as part of the descriptive research aspect) and causal comparative research methods (as part of the quantitative aspect). Based on previous research, rice husk waste was pre-processed by washing using de-ionized water (DI water) to remove residue, then baked and blended into powder, and cleaned using HCl as impurities remover. The hydrothermal process was carried out at 190 oC for 12 hours to synthesize CQD which functioned by amino and carboxyl. For further purification, CQD was dialyzed against DI water in cellulose. Super-dense material due to quantum level compression, makes CQD have a higher resistance when compared to silicon as solar cells. In addition, the absorption of photon energy that can be done by CQD solar cells has a higher percentage when compared to conventional solar cells. However, in this paper, the researchers did not make CQD and only analyzed through modeling which became the research gap in this paper.
The Potency of Seawater Battery with NiHCF + C Cathode Paired to Wind Turbine for Generating Clean Electricity in Rural Area
Authors: Pratama Fadhillah Raka , Pratama Alfi Gymnastiar , Maisaroh Beta
Published: July 2023

Electricity supply becomes the main issue in every country, because most of them are not distributed well. Electricity deficit potentially threatens the society and hampers the economic growth due to lack of power capacity. At the same time, many areas has untapped renewable sources that possibly fulfill the electricity demand. In fact, renewable energy (RE) is more environmentally friendly compared to fossil fuels power plant. However, the RE intermittency remains a problem. The most promising solution comes from RE storage, one of them are seawater battery. Besides it does not depend on heavy metal extraction, in which claimed safer, seawater also has a maximum power density and more effective voltage efficiency. The utility of seawater battery possibly will be used as RE storage on wind turbines system in rural area so-called 3T. In this study, seawater battery applies NiHCF cathode. NiHCF intercalation of sodium is synthesized using a gellatic method. NiHCF is smoothed and blended with polyvinylidene fluoride and black carbon at 3.5 milliliters 1-metil-2-pyrrolidone. The NiHCF cathode has an advantage of a voltage discharge with a 60-86% range. Compared with RO battery, seawater battery have nearly twice as much efficiency as RO battery. It is also known in previous research that NiHCF cathode has a capacity at 75 kW. The seawater battery is composed in a three-part battery pack, namely C1, C2, and C3. The separator that is used between C1 and C2 is AEM, while between C2 and C3 is NASICON. Electricity flows from wind turbines that generates electricity and streams to the battery pack, then distributes to the user.