bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Cemaran Lemak Babi Pada Minyak Goreng Sawit Menggunakan Metode Polarisasi Transmisi
Authors: Sugito Heri , Firdausi Ketut Sofjan
Published: June 2018

This research was conducted for evaluation of contamination of pig fat on vegetable cooking oil using transmission polarization method. The sample used is palm oil that has been contaminated with chicken oil and pork oil, with variations of chicken oil and pork oil content. The light source used is a green laser with a wavelength of 532 ± 10 nm. Measurements are made by observing the change in the transmission polarization angle that occurs when no external electric field is provided and by external electric field generated from two copper plates given a voltage of 0-6 kV. Test results show that palm oil contaminated with pig oil has the greatest change in polarization angle compared to pure palm oil and palm oil that has been contaminated with chicken oil. This is because the content of saturated fatty acids in pig oil is greater than pure palm oil and chicken oil. With these results, the transmission polarization method is expected to become a method for the evaluation of halal of cooking oil.Keywords: Transmission Polarization, Electrooptics, Cooking Oil, Impurities of Lard, Halal
KAJIAN KESEHATAN IKAN KURISI (Nemipterus sp.) Di TPI KABUPATEN TUBAN BERDASARKAN HISTOLOGI HATI DAN INSANG
Authors: Oktafitria Dwi
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this research is to know the condition of fish health of kurisi (Nemipterus sp.) As fish of public consumption which sold in TPI of Tuban Regency seen from the histology of liver and gill damage in order to maintain the survival and existence of the fish in the sea as one source of animal protein in the fulfillment of community nutrition. This research used descriptive method to histology of liver and gill fish Nemipterus sp. taken from the 2 largest TPI in Tuban Regency located near the sea port (Jetty) namely TPI Bancar and TPI Glondong Gede. Fish sampling (Nemipterus sp.) Was done randomly and then made histology preparation using paraffin method. Based on the research results obtained from liver samples is known that Kurisi fish is at the level of 0-IV damage whereas in gill samples are known all of them damaged up to necrosis. So it can be concluded that the health condition of fish kurisi (Nemipterus sp.) In TPI Bancar and TPI Glondonggede can still be said to be healthy although in histology observation result of liver and gill there are many damage not yet heavy.
PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN KREATIF TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rakhmawati Ellya
Published: June 2018

Pendidikan merupakan faktor kunci dalam kehidupan dan upaya untuk mengembangkan sumber daya manusia yang potensial melalui kegiatan belajar. Salah satu wadah untuk meningkatkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia melalui pendidikan yang dikelola dengan baik. Meneruskan pengunduran diri bangsa ditentukan oleh kualitas sumber daya manusia. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan di semua tingkat pendidikan sembilan tahun pendidikan dasar, menengah, dan pendidikan tinggi. Banyak siswa yang menganggap bahwa pelajaran dalam bentuk angka atau angka yang sangat sulit untuk belajar, terutama dalam matematika. Matematika adalah sarana berpikir ilmiah yang diperlukan untuk menambah kemampuan berpikir logis, sistematis dan dalam diri-kritis peserta didik. Matematika juga merupakan pengetahuan dasar yang diperlukan bagi siswa.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui "Apakah ada metode untuk memainkan pengaruh kreatif untuk prestasi matematika meningkatnya anak-anak belajar?". Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah: (1). Dalam Teoritis (dapat diterapkan di bidang pendidikan adalah untuk menambahkan metode referensi pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran matematika prestasi yang telah dianggap sulit, yaitu metode bermain kreatif, dan (2). Dalam Praktis (Untuk meningkatkan motivasi anak-anak untuk belajar matematika sehingga matematika tidak dianggap membosankan dan sulit dan membuktikan bahwa matematika dapat dipelajari dalam) menyenangkan dan mudah. Kriteria pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, sebagai berikut: (a). Siswa yang memiliki tingkat kecerdasan 100-110 berdasarkan CFIT, dan (b). Murid kelas 3 terdiri dari pria dan wanita. Mencatat hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah "Ada pengaruh metode bermain kreatif untuk anak-anak untuk belajar matematika prestasi kelas III A SD Isriati Semarang?óÔé¼?Ø. Hasil menunjukkan korelasi yang sangat signifikan (= 2,819), yang berarti bahwa metode matematika bermain telah meningkatkan hubungan dengan prestasi belajar matematika anak-anak. Anak-anak belajar matematika prestasi dapat ditingkatkan tidak hanya dengan belajar di dalam kelas dengan guru, tetapi juga bisa dilakukan dengan bermain matematika. Metode dimaksudkan bermain dapat bervariasi. Dengan demikian, anak-anak tidak hanya dari bermain, tetapi dapat membantu meningkatkan memori mereka dari proses berpikir.Kata Kunci : pendidikan, bermain dengan gerakan kreatif, prestasi belajar matematika.
Potential adjustment methodology for missing data and reporting delay in the HIV Surveillance System, European Union/European Economic Area, 2015
Authors: Rosinska Magdalena , Pantazis Nikos , Janiec Janusz , Pharris Anastasia , Amato-Gauci Andrew J , Quinten Chantal , HIV ECDC ,   AIDS Surveillance Network
Published: June 2018

Accurate case-based surveillance data remain the key data source for estimating HIV burden and monitoring prevention efforts in Europe. We carried out a literature review and exploratory analysis of surveillance data regarding two crucial issues affecting European surveillance for HIV: missing data and reporting delay. Initial screening showed substantial variability of these data issues, both in time and across countries. In terms of missing data, the CD4+ cell count is the most problematic variable because of the high proportion of missing values. In 20 of 31 countries of the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA), CD4+ counts are systematically missing for all or some years. One of the key challenges related to reporting delays is that countries undertake specific one-off actions in effort to capture previously unreported cases, and that these cases are subsequently reported with excessive delays. Slightly different underlying assumptions and effectively different models may be required for individual countries to adjust for missing data and reporting delays. However, using a similar methodology is recommended to foster harmonisation and to improve the accuracy and usability of HIV surveillance data at national and EU/EEA levels.
A Comparative Analysis of Linear Equations in Korean and UK Mathematics Textbooks for 7th Grade
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Byun Gyu Mi , Chang Kyung Yoon
Published: June 2018

This study compares and analyzes the linear equations in Korean and UK Mathematics Textbooks recommended for 7th Grade. Specifically, the textbooks were analyzed in terms of the unit composition of linear equations in each textbook, the content presentation methodology, and the problems included. The results indicated a similar overall composition of the subunits and degree of emphasis of the contents of linear equations in the textbooks from Korea and the UK. However, differences related to the introduction of terms related to equations, the definitions and proportions of mathematical terms, explanatory methods of equations, the use of examples and illustrations, and the types of problems included. This study analyzes the characteristics of curriculum of each country, and provides suggestions for subsequent textbook development by systematically comparing the differences between the two systems.
Mathematical Thinking of Elementary School Students and Teacher Roles during Problem-Solving Process to Form the Concept of Triangle Inequality
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Yim Youngbin
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study was to examine the mathematical thinking of elementary school students during the problem-solving process to form the concept of triangle inequality and provide some educational suggestions on teacher roles. Teaching plans were mapped out to teach the concept of triangle inequality to selected fourth-grade elementary school students. A primary test was conducted to analyze their mathematical thinking that took place while they solved given problems to build the concept of triangle inequality. In a secondary test, reactions of mathematical thinking students showed to questions of their teachers were analyzed. As a result, upper-tiered students could think mathematically on their own without questions of their teacher in the stage of understanding problems and in the stage of planning. They then solved these problems. Students in middle and lower tiers found clues through questions of their teachers and then engaged in problem solving. At that time, mathematical thinking of these students depended on types of teacher questions. Even if their mathematical thinking was expressed by themselves, it was confirmed that their mistake could not proceed to the next step. Therefore, when students need to solve problems to frame mathematical concepts, it is advisable for their teacher to provide an opportunity for them to solve these problems on their own.
Electrochemical Abatement of Atrazine Solutions Using an Undivided Stirred Tank Cell with Pt or BDD Anode
Authors: Yumi Nelson Bravo , Espinoza Patricio , Brillas Enric , Hernandez Juan Manuel Peralta
Published: June 2018

Nowadays, the increasing pollution of natural water effluents with herbicides, such as atrazine (ATZ, 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine), is an emerging problem that has not received the sufficient attention.  This work presents a study on ATZ degradation under an electrochemical advanced oxidation process (EAOP), such as anodic oxidation (AO).  The degradation of 175 mL of 10 and 40 mg L-1 ATZ solutions was studied using Pt or BDD as anode. The assays were made with a stirred tank cell, using a supporting electrolyte of 0.050 mM of Na2SO4 at pH 3.0 by applying 0.18, 0.27 and 0.37 A cm-2. The degradation rate increased by increasing current density, regardless of the anode employed. Greater amounts of ATZ were removed at higher organic load. The pesticide decay always obeyed a pseudo-first-order kinetics. A high degradation efficiency of 97%-99% was obtained by the more powerful AO-BDD process at 0.37 A cm-2. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to follow the evolution of major oxidation products by AO-BDD, such as desethyl atrazine, desethyl desisopropyl atrazine and cyanuric acid.
Integrated Identification and Quantification of Cyanobacterial Toxins from Pacific Northwest Freshwaters by Liquid Chromatography and High-resolution Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Alcazar Magana Armando , Ahn Soyoun , Bozarth Connie , Shepardson Jonathan , Morré Jeffery , Dreher Theo , Maier Claudia S.
Published: June 2018

The occurrence of harmful algal blooms in nutrient-rich freshwater bodies has increased world-wide, including in the Pacific Northwest. Some cyanobacterial genera have the potential to produce secondary metabolites that are highly toxic to humans, livestock and wildlife. Reliable methods for the detection of cyanobacterial toxins with high specificity and low limits of detection are in high demand. Here we test a relatively new hybrid high resolution accurate mass quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry platform (TripleTOF) for the analysis of cyanobacterial toxins in freshwater samples. We developed a new method that allows the quantitative analysis of four commonly observed microcystin congeners (LR, LA, YR, and RR) and anatoxin-a in a 6-min LC run without solid-phase enrichment. Limits of detection for the microcystin congeners (LR, LA, YR, and RR) and anatoxin-a were <5 ng/L (200-fold lower than the guideline value of 1 µg/L as maximum allowable concentration of MC-LR in drinking water). The method was applied for screening freshwaters in the Pacific Northwest during the bloom and post-bloom periods. The use of high resolution mass spectrometry and concomitant high sensitivity detection of specific fragment ions with high mass accuracy provides an integrated approach for the simultaneous identification and quantification of cyanobacterial toxins. The method is sensitive enough for detecting the toxins in single Microcystis colonies.
Evaluation of the Role of Matrix Matching for LA-ICP-MS Calibration Approaches in Quantitative Elemental Analysis of Tooth Enamel
Authors: Wagner Barbara , Syta Olga , Kępa Luiza , Bulska Ewa , Segal Irena , Halicz Ludwik
Published: June 2018

A mineral apatite –based calibration approach for Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) was proposed in this work to be used for quantitative multielemental analysis of tooth enamel samples. Tooth enamel is composed mainly of hydroxyapatite therefore natural apatite crystals were expected to fit the matrix. Mineral samples were partially digested and quantitatively analyzed in respect of their bulk, elemental composition by means of ICP-MS/OES. The obtained quantitative data were used to construct the LA-ICP-MS calibration curves based on the apatite crystals for the selected 32 elements. The correlation coefficient values were calculated for each element and varied from none correlation for the most heterogeneous element (Al) to the value above 0.99 (U, REE, etc.), while calibration curve based on 3 selected mineral samples was applied. The usefulness of the proposed calibration approach was evaluated during investigations of elemental composition of tooth enamel and reference materials (NIST 1400, NIST 1486) leading to the promising results.
Single point calibration for quantitative speciation of selenomethionine in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae by HPLC-ICP-MS: using reliable, traceable and comparable measurements
Authors: Da Rocha Márcia Silva , Silva Lilian Da , Sena Rodrigo Caciano de , Araújo Thiago De Oliveira , Almeida Marcelo Dominguez de , Sánchez María Luisa Fernández , Medel Alfredo Sanz
Published: June 2018

The production of selenium and selenomethionine certified reference material in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and certification studies for its homogeneity, stability and characterization, have been accomplished before in our laboratory. Based on such results and experience of our laboratory in Metrology and according to literature, we discuss here the advantages and limitations of the calibration by “single point” as an alternative method to the classical calibration curve. The method traceability to the SI is checked in order to secure a robust determination. As the model analyte the mass fraction of the Se species selenomethionine is measured and compared in yeast samples. Results showed that a good agreement was obtained by both methods (the reference one of the calibration curve and “single point calibration”). This simple approach can be used for routine control of selenomethionine in commercial supplements of yeast samples, but the work carried out demonstrated its potential for the general routine quantitative analysis of the possible and important selenium species in other Se-enriched supplements commercialised in Latin America (i.e. mushrooms, garlic etc).
Atrazine and 2, 4-D determination in corn samples using microwave assisted extraction and on-line solid-phase extraction coupled to liquid chromatography.
Authors: Santos-Hernández Ana Susana , Hinojosa-Reyes Laura , Sáenz-Tavera Isabel del Carmen , Hernández-Ramírez Aracely , Guzmán-Mar Jorge Luis
Published: June 2018

On-line sample pretreatment (clean-up and analyte preconcentration) was coupled to sequential injection chromatography for the determination of 2, 4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and atrazine in corn samples. Prior to their analysis, microwave-assisted approach was evaluated and optimized for the extraction of 2,4-D and atrazine in corn samples. Extraction was carried out using MeOH:water (30:70 v/v) solvent at 50°C for 15 min. The on-line SPE-HPLC/UV approach combined reversed solid-phase extraction using strata X sorbent with MeOH:H2O (80:20 v/v) at 1 mL min-1 as eluent for the enrichment of the analytes. C18 monolithic column with acetonitrile:10 mM acetate buffer pH 4 (20:80, v/v) was employed as mobile phase at 2 mL min-1 flow rate for separation of the compounds before UV detection. Enrichment factors up to 13.4 were achieved with a 10 mL sample volume. The developed procedure showed linear response ranges from 0.07–0.70 mg kg−1 for 2,4-D and atrazine with correlation coefficients >0.993. The LODs were 0.03 and 0.02 mg kg-1 for 2,4-D and atrazine, respectively with RSD ranged from 4.0 to 7.2 % at 0.07 and 0.30 mg kg-1. The recoveries of 2,4-D and atrazine in corn samples were from 82.6 and 98.2%. The proposed method showed good recoveries and reasonable precision for herbicide analysis in corn samples avoiding the time-consuming batch sample pretreatment step, thus minimizing risks of sample contamination and analyte losses.
Role-Play As A Method To Overcome Students’ Anxiety In Speaking Skill
Authors: Toyib Ahmat Rondi , Syafi’i Ahmad
Published: June 2018

English Language becomes one of compulsory subject and tested on National Examination. Then, students are expected to not only pass the National Examination but also can master skills in learning English. The most difficult skill to be mastered is speaking. It caused of the lack of motivation from students, the inappropriate method used by the teacher, and the use of media. In other reason, students are rarely given time to practice. It makes them feel anxiety when they are speaking. To overcome that problem teacher can use role-play method in order to overcome students’ anxiety in speaking skill. Through this method, students are fully involved in the activity and have chance to speak with their friends.
Sustainable management of migratory European ducks: finding model species
Authors: Holopainen Sari , Arzel Céline , Elmberg Johan , Fox Anthony D. , Guillemain Matthieu , Gunnarsson Gunnar , Nummi Petri , Sjöberg Kjell , Väänänen Veli‐Matti , Alhainen Mikko , Pöysä Hannu
Published: June 2018

Eurasian migratory duck species represent a natural resource shared between European countries. As is evident throughout human harvest history, lack of coordinated management and monitoring at appropriate levels often leads to ‘the tragedy of the commons’, where shared populations suffer overexploitation. Effective management can also be hampered by poor understanding of the factors that limit and regulate migratory populations throughout their flyways, and over time. Following decades of population increase, some European duck populations now show signs of levelling off or even decline, underlining the need for more active and effective management. In Europe, the existing mechanisms for delivering effective management of duck populations are limited, despite the need and enthusiasm for establishing adaptive management (AM) schemes for wildlife populations. Existing international legal agreements already oblige European countries to sustainably manage migratory waterbirds. Although the lack of coordinated demographic and hunting data remains a challenge to sustainable management planning, AM provides a robust decision‐making framework even in the presence of uncertainty regarding demographic and other information. In this paper we investigate the research and monitoring needs in Europe to successfully apply AM to ducks, and search for possible model species, focusing on freshwater species (in contrast to sea duck species) in the East Atlantic flyway. Based on current knowledge, we suggest that common tealAnas crecca,Eurasian wigeonMareca penelopeand common goldeneyeBucephala clangularepresent the best species for testing the application of an AM modelling approach to duck populations in Europe. Applying AM to huntable species with relatively good population data as models for broader implementation represents a cost effective way of starting to develop AM on a European flyway scale for ducks, and potentially other waterbirds in the future.
Rotulagem nutricional de biscoitos elaborados por empreendimentos da incubadora social da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados
Authors: Ferreira Thales Henrique Barreto , Ferreira Thales Henrique Barreto , Giunco Aline Janaina , Munhoz Cláudia Leite , Sanjinez-Argandoña Elina Janet
Published: June 2018

A Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), engajada com questões sociais da região, criou em 2006 uma Incubadora Social, que desenvolve ações para um público beneficiário, com atuação nos âmbitos socioeconômicos e políticos. Dentro dessas comunidades são elaborados diversos produtos alimentícios, como bolos, salgados e biscoitos; sendo esses produtos produzidos por mulheres e comercializados na própria UFGD. A rotulagem de alimentos embalados e comercializados é obrigatória, sendo que geralmente pequenos produtores não possuem. Este estudo teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento da rotulagem com as informações nutricionais de biscoitos produzidos pela incubadora social e comercializados na UFGD, adequando os produtos às normativas vigentes. Com os rótulos contendo a informação nutricional as produtoras de biscoitos passaram a atender a legislação vigente. Os biscoitos de coco, nata e maracujá foram adquiridos no Campus II da UFGD, sendo inicialmente investigado o interesse das elaboradoras em obter a rotulagem dos biscoitos. Foram realizadas determinações de umidade, lipídeos, resíduo mineral fixo, proteínas, fibra alimentar e carboidratos. O valor energético total (VET) foi calculado utilizando-se os seguintes fatores de conversão de Atwater: proteínas 4 kcal/g, lipídeos 9 kcal/g e carboidratos 4 kcal/g. Os resultados obtidos mostraram grande interesse por parte das elaboradoras em obter a rotulagem dos biscoitos, conseguiu-se calcular a quantidade de cada constituinte e também o valor diária recomendado de cada biscoito. Os três biscoitos apresentaram pequenas oscilações entre os nutrientes. A elaboração rotulagem foi de extrema importância na qualidade de biscoitos, agregando maior valor nutricional e econômico a esses produtos.
Perancangan Aplikasi Konsultasi Ibu Hamil Berbasis Cloud Computing
Authors: Wibowo Argo
Published: June 2018

Pada saat ini banyak sekali informasi yang bisa kita dapatkan di internet, termasuk informasi seputar kehamilan. Namun dengan banyaknya informasi tersebut, tidak semua informasi bisa dipertanggungjawabkan kebenarannya. Perlu adanya pihak lain yang melakukan validasi. Kehamilan merupakan momen istimewa bagi seorang ibu, untuk itu diperlukan informasi yang tepat untuk kehamilan sang ibu. Melihat masalah tersebut, muncullah gagasan ide untuk merancang suatu aplikasi yang dapat menghubungkan antara ibu yang sedang mengandung, dengan pihak dokter  yang spesialis di bidang kandungan. Tidak hanya dokter, para ibu juga bisa saling berbagi kisah kehamilannya dengan para ibu hamil lainnya. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk menghubungkan para ibu dan dokter sehingga dapat memperoleh informasi yang lebih terpercaya secara langsung. Perancangan aplikasi berbasis cloud, dengan antarmuka yang sederhana sehingga memudahkan ibu dalam menggunakan aplikasi ini.
Разработка методики количественного определения ривароксабана в сыворотке крови человека методом ВЭЖХ-МС/МС
Authors: Родина Татьяна А. , Мельников Евгений С. , Аксенов Андрей А. , Белков Сергей А. , Соколов Андрей В. , Прокофьев Алексей Б. , Раменская Галина В.
Published: June 2018

Разработана методика определения ривароксабана в сыворотке крови человека с использованием метода ВЭЖХ-МС/МС. Пробоподготовка образцов проводилась осаждением белков метанолом с последующим центрифугированием и разбавлением пробы деионизированной водой. Разработанную методику отличает простота выполнения пробоподготовки, короткое время анализа и широкий аналитический диапазон (от 1,00 до 1000,00 нг/мл). Данная методика удобна при проведении рутинных биоаналитических исследований, в частности, для осуществления терапевтического лекарственного мониторинга.
Антидепрессивный эффект дипептидного миметика мозгового нейротрофического фактора ГСБ-106 воспроизводится в лекарственной форме для перорального применения
Authors: Таллерова Анна Вадимовна , Поварнина Полина Юрьевна , Блынская Евгения Викторовна , Буева Виктория Владимировна , Алексеев К. В. , Гудашева Татьяна Александровна , Середенин Сергей Борисович
Published: June 2018

К настоящему времени накоплен большой объем данных, свидетельствующих о центральной роли дефицита мозгового нейротрофического фактора (BDNF, brain derived neurotrophic factor) в патогенезе депрессии. В НИИ фармакологии им. В. В. Закусова создан димерный дипептидный миметик BDNF, гексаметилендиамид бис(N-моносукцинил-L-серил-L-лизина), лабораторный шифр ГСБ-106. Ранее антидепрессивные свойства ГСБ-106 в дозах 0,1 – 1 мг/кг внутрибрюшинно установлены в тесте вынужденного плавания по Порсолту у мышей. Разработана лекарственная форма ГСБ-106 для перорального применения. Настоящее исследование посвящено изучению антидепрессивной активности лекарственной формы ГСБ-106 в тесте вынужденного плавания по Порсолту у мышей. Установлено, что ГСБ-106 в лекарственной форме обладает антидепрессивным действием при введении внутрь в течение 14 дней в дозах 0,05; 0,1 и 1 мг/кг.
Технологические особенности обеспечения специфической безопасности препаратов иммуноглобулинов и альбумина человека
Authors: Корнилова Ольга Геннадьевна , Кривых Максим Андреевич , Кудашева Эльвира Юрьевна , Борисевич Игорь Владимирович
Published: June 2018

Представлен анализ современных технологических подходов к обеспечению специфической безопасности препаратов иммуноглобулинов и альбумина человека. Показана перспективность включения в технологию препаратов иммуноглобулинов человека скрининга доноров по групповой и резус-принадлежности, а также этапов хроматографической очистки с целью снижения содержания в них анти-А и анти-В гемагглютининов, анти-D антител. Рассмотрены технологические возможности снижения антикомплементарной активности и тромбогенного потенциала препаратов иммуноглобулинов, а также снижения содержания активатора прекалликреина как в препаратах иммуноглобулинов человека для внутривенного введения, так и в препаратах альбумина человека.
Espacios verdes en ciudades de zona árida diagnóstico de la situación actual de plazas de la ciudad de Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Stocco Susana , Cantón María Alicia , Correa Erica
Published: June 2018

El modelo de desarrollo urbano de la ciudad de Mendoza difiere del adoptado en climas áridos. Su concepción urbanística está basada en la presencia de vegetación a lo largo de calles, plazas, parques y en cada manzana a través de patios. El desarrollo urbano del siglo XX fue debilitando esta trama verde característica; particularmente “las plazas” fueron perdiendo espacio en la trama urbana, y se priorizó la incorporación de materiales sellados ante las superficies verdes, lo que transformó estos espacios en paisajísticamente agradables, pero con un empobrecimiento de las condiciones de habitabilidad de la ciudad. Este trabajo hace un análisis de la configuración morfológica y la materialidad de las plazas atendiendo al carácter relevante de estas en la trama urbana de la ciudad. Busca elaborar un diagnóstico de la situación actual, con el objetivo final de definir pautas de diseño tendientes a maximizar los beneficios ambientales y sociales que sean de utilidad para diseñadores y proyectistas.
Emocinalidad y espacio público: detenciones arbitrarias de jóvenes de sectores populares de Córdoba (Argentina)
Authors: Bonvillani Andrea
Published: June 2018

Este trabajo es el resultado de una investigación en curso, y se propone analizar las experiencias de uso del espacio público de jóvenes de sectores populares de Córdoba (Argentina). Estas están atravesadas por las denominadas “detenciones arbitrarias”: prácticas que se desarrollan de manera cotidiana y mayoritariamente en la calle cuando los jóvenes son demorados y violentados por los agentes policiales, sin mediar la comisión de un delito, sino simplemente la sospecha de que podrían realizarlo. El artículo focaliza en la dimensión subjetiva, particularmente en el registro emocional de los jóvenes que las padecen, y tiene como horizonte una reflexión en torno a la accesibilidad (real) a determinados espacios que son (formalmente) “públicos”.

Se desarrolló una investigación cualitativa que permitió concluir que la reiteración cotidiana de la experiencia de ser detenido y violentado produce una emocionalidad de indefensión e impotencia. En el espacio urbano cordobés se desarrolla esta escena cotidiana, donde los sujetos juveniles parecen ser meramente cuerpos que son sustraídos de la calle para ser trasladados y depositados en otro lugar. Se trata de una operatoria policial compulsiva que actualiza de manera constante una paradoja: la calle es pública, para algunos.
Ni urbanos, ni rurales: cambios intergeneracionales en adscripción territorial subjetiva en la región del Maule, Chile
Authors: Saravia Felipe , Letelier Francisco , Micheletti Stefano
Published: June 2018

Utilizando los datos de una encuesta aplicada a 1634 personas de la región del Maule de Chile en 2014, se examina la evolución intergeneracional de las percepciones subjetivas de adscripción territorial y su vínculo con definiciones objetivas de ruralidad y urbanidad. El estudio tiene un alcance correlacional y utiliza el estadístico Chi cuadrado para determinar asociaciones entre variables. Se corrobora la hipótesis: las adscripciones territoriales subjetivas no siempre coinciden con las tipificaciones territoriales administrativas, y los cambios de adscripción entre generaciones sucesivas no transitan necesariamente desde lo rural a lo urbano, sino que dan lugar a perfiles con características diversas, siendo uno de los más importantes el que se asienta en la hibridación urbano-rural. Se concluye que la región del Maule es cada vez más mixta en términos identitarios; así, se aporta evidencia concreta para el cuestionamiento a la idea de que el avance de lo urbano es lineal y unívoco
Hábitat como campo de disputa: agenciamientos colectivos ante un sistema de dominación múltiple. Caso Grupo de Madres de Barrio Ituzaingó Anexo, Córdoba, Argentina (2002-2017)
Authors: Vanoli Fernando
Published: June 2018

Este trabajo se propone revisar la noción amplia de hábitat a partir de los aportes del habitar, trabajados en torno a la perspectiva de producción de subjetividad de Deleuze y Guattari, en tanto este proceso es el que permite observar en la vida cotidiana de los sujetos la generación de prácticas disidentes o agenciamientos colectivos en contraposición a las determinaciones de un Sistema de Dominación Múltiple, entendido como modelo histórico y vigente. Esta perspectiva entiende a la ciudad como una máquina productora de subjetividad que atenta contra las singularidades de los sujetos, lugar donde anida la creación. Se trabaja a partir de la experiencia del Grupo de Madres de Barrio Ituzaingó Anexo, quienes reclaman los derechos a la vida, entendiendo su capacidad de agencia colectiva como un habitar disidente. Su accionar tensiona las formas hegemónicas de construcción del espacio, donde el ambiente se torna clave para aportar a una perspectiva de hábitat compleja e integral, y como campo de disputa
Peran Pemerinta Terhadap Pengelolaan Pasar Perspektifn EkonomiI salam (Studi Kasus Pasar bersehati Kota Manado)
Authors: Kasim Jufri
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan studi salah satu aspek terpenting dalam perekonomian, yaitu pasar. Adapun pokok masalah yang di angkat. Adalah bagaimana peran pemerinta terhada p pengelolaan pasar dalam perspektif ekonomi isalam, dengan mengambil salasatu  kasus yang ada di salah satu pasar Tradisional di Kota Manado, yaitu pasar bersehati. Penelitian ini sengaja diangkat untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran pemerinta  terhadap pengelolaan pasar bersehati dan untuk mengetahui apakah  peran tersebut suda sesuai dengan konsep ekonomi islam atau tidak. Menajemen pengeloaan pasar yang ideal dan peran pemerinta menjadi bahasan utama dalam upaya menjalankan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini. Sedangkan untuk menjawab kesesuaian dengan konsep islam maka penelti menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis normatif. Setelah melalui proses penelitian peneliti menemukan fakta bahwa peran pemerinta saat ini masi lebih kepada peran fisik, yaitu social infrastruktur dan kebersihan, meski pengawasan terhadap adanya penimbunan harga tetap di lakukan. Di sisi lain, pedagang telah cukup merasakan dengan adanya peran tersebut dengan adanya rasa nyaman dan betah. Dalam hubungannya dengan konsep Islam,  peran tesebut di nilai belum signifikan dan agak berbeda. Sebab, dalam Islam terdapat beberapa laranagan pokok yang sulit untuk di laksanakan, sepertiadanyadaganganbarang haram yang tentusajamasihada di masyarakat, seperti daging babi dan sebagainya
KEWARISAN BILATERAL ANTARA AHLI WARIS YANG BERBEDA AGAMA DALAM HUKUM PERDATA DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Jamal Ridwan
Published: June 2018

The inheritance in Indonesia commonly uses different law bases, such as civil law, Islamic law, and customary law. Due to religious plurality, the system of inheritance, particularly for those who have different religious background, becomes problematic. This paper will examine how the bilateral inheritance system works in the case of heirs who have different religious beliefs both in civil law and Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) from their testators. It seeks to know and understand the rules and the regulations of how to properly manage rights and obligations of testators and heirs who have different religious beliefs. The Civil law and KHI have different perspectives for this case. The civil law can accommodate the inheritance for those having different religious backgrounds in which the heirs can accept their own rights based on paternal or maternal kinship. The KHI, on other hand, emphasizes that differences in religion can prevent the testator and the heir from inheriting each other. The KHI also stresses that the heirs deserve for the heirdom if they profess Islam before the testators pass away. In other words, the KHI offers a guidance that the similarity of religious belief is the very condition to inherit each other.Keywords: inheritance, different religious background, civil law, Islamic Law Compilation (KHI).
Konsepsi Bangunan Keluarga Sakinah Bagi Pasangan Suami Istri Yang Telah Bercerai Pada Masyarakat Muslim di Kota Manado
Authors: Ardianto Ardianto , Jamal Ridwan , Tubagus Munir
Published: June 2018

This study aims to describe the perception of married couples who have divorced to building harmonious family. The analysis is directed at the opinion of the informant research on the basic concept of harmonic family building which is understood to be glue of building harmonious family. This reserach is a case study using the qualitative approach. The results showed that couples who have been in Muslim Community in Manado city perceive that responsibility and mutual understanding, balance, and honesty is the foundation of harmonic family building.
Pembagian Harta Warisan Disaat Pewaris Masih Hidup Telaah Pasal 187 Ayat (1) Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI)
Authors: Naskur Naskur
Published: June 2018

The inheritance process between heirs and inheritor is in the event of death to the inheritors, either in essence, rule or decision of Islam. Death to the inheritor is the principal requirement and distinguishing of process of transfer of wealth in form of inheritance with the transfer of wealth in form of inheritance. However, the provision, the complication of Islamic law provides another alternative in the distribution of a person’s wealth that deviates from provision of Islamic inheritance law. Moreover, the objective and benefit of examining this alternative is to know the justified boundaries in the deviation of the process of dividing person’s wealth in the form of inheritance and to detect the Islamic law toward this deviation. The deviation of the main provision of the distribution of a person’s is expressed to be inheritance is limited to the distribution of the wealth which if it has been done at the time of the death of the heir, will occur bickering and disagreement between family which will cause harm. The divergence limit can be justified by Islamic law provision not harm the right of ownership of the inheritor’s legacy. Keywords: inheritance of alive heir, the limit
NUSYUS ISTERI TERHADAP SUAMINYA MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN UU NO 1 TAHUN 1974
Authors: Lutfi Lutfi
Published: June 2018

Jurnal ini adalah suatu pembahasan tentang nuzyuznya istri terhadap suami dalam kehidupan berumah tangga dan bersuami istri. Dalam semua kajian analisisnya, dilakukan menurut pandangan hukum islam maupun unndang-undang perkawinan UU No. 1 Thn 1974. Bahwa dalam kajian inidicoba mencari jalan keluar yang terbaik dalam menyelesaikan sengketa yang timbul dalam suatu kehidupan berumah tannga. Bahwa dalam setiap terjadi perkawinan, setelah akad dilaksanan, pada masing-masing pihak suami istri itu telah secara otomatis terikat oleh hak-hak dan kewajiban bersuami istri. Seorang suami sebagai seorang kepala rumah tangga berkewajiban membina dan memenuhi segala keperluan hidup berumah tangga baik materil maupun moril. Dan kepada istri sebagai ibu rumah tangga berkewajiban mengurus dan menjaga kebutuhan rumah tangga, dimana setelah suami memenuhi  kewajiban-kewajiban yang menjadi hak istri, secara otomatis timbul kewajiban istri untuk taat dan patuh kepada suami sebagai bagian dari hak suami setelah terpenuhinya kewajiban. Jadi hak dan kewajiban suami istri adalah terjadi secara timbal balik. Kemudian apabila dalam hal ini istri tidak melaksanakan kewajiban-kewajiban bersuami istri seperti tidak taat kepada suami, menerima laki-laki saat suami tidakberada dirumah, keluar rumah tanpa izin suami, lalai dalam mengurus rumah tangga. Oleh hukum ini disebut satu kedurhakaan, dan dalam kenyataan hidup hal yang dianggap sepeleh ini oleh kebanyakan wanita/isteri merupakan malapetaka awal kehancuran satu rumah  tangga. Dalam hubungan bersuami isteri, ada isteri yang soleh da nada yang tidak. Untuk isteri yang soleh seorang suami tidak berkewajiban memberikan pengajaran terhadapnya. Hukum islam memberikan bimbingan kepada suami bila menghadapi kedurhakaan isteri dengan memberikan cara yang baik, lembut dan dengan urutan yang tertib sesuai dengan tuntunan fitrah yaitu melalui nasehat, yang apabila cara ini tidak mempan isteri tetap melakukan kedurhakaan, suami boleh memukulnya sebagai peringatan terakhir, dalam penyelesaian nusyus isteri. Sementara dalam undang-undang perkawinan menetapkan bahwa setiap persoalan yang timbul dalam kehidupan berumah tangga, dapat diselesaikan dengan gugatan ke pengadilan.
Sertifikat halal dan pengaruhnya terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen pada Restoran (Studi Kasus Restoran Kentucky Fried Chicken Cabang Manado)
Authors: Mangkarto Mohammad
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan studi kasus di restoran Kentucky Fried Chicken Cabang Manado yang mengemukakan keberadaan sertifikat halal serta bagaiamana pengaruhnya terhadap kepercayaan konsumen pada restoran.Dengan Adanya sertifikat Halal di restoran Kentucky Fried Chicken Cabang Manado yang di keluarkan MUI pusat dan MUI Dati I Kotamadia Manado merupakan suatu hal yang baik bagi konsumen umat islam supaya tidak menimbulakn perasaan subhat.Pada akhirnya keberadaan sertifikat halal di restoran Kentucky Fried Chicken Cabang Manado dapat Membantu konsumen umat islam dalam hal status makanan dan minuman yang halal untuk dimakan.
Observational Evaluation of Teachers: Measuring More Than We Bargained for?
Authors: Campbell Shanyce L. , Ronfeldt Matthew
Published: June 2018

Our secondary analysis of Measures of Effective Teaching data contributes to growing evidence that observation ratings, used as part of comprehensive teacher evaluation systems across the nation, may measure factors outside of a teacher’s performance or control. Specifically, men and teachers in classrooms with high concentrations of Black, Hispanic, male, and low-performing students receive significantly lower observation ratings. By using various methodological approaches and a subsample of teachers randomly assigned to classrooms, we demonstrate that these differences are unlikely due to actual differences in teacher quality. These results suggest that policymakers consider the unintended consequences of using observational ratings to evaluate teachers and consider ways to adjust ratings to ensure they are fair.
Analysis of Labor Market and Unemployment Insurance in the Case of Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Aliyeva Ainur , Gassanova Amina , Gao Hai Xia
Published: June 2018

The research deals with the overview of recent
Unemployment insurance structure of Kazakhstan. It focuses
on the theoretical of impact of UB payments on workers
incentives to be employed and discuss its influences on
Unemployment rate. Moreover provides overview of current
situation regarding labor market of Kazakhstan
Developing a Humanoid Robot Platform
Authors: Abizov Nuralem , Huang Jia Yuan , Gao Fei
Published: June 2018

This paper is focused on developing a platform that helps researchers to create verify and implement their
machine learning algorithms to a humanoid robot in real
environment. The presented platform is durable, easy to fix,
upgrade, fast to assemble and cheap. Also, using this platform
we present an approach that solves a humanoid balancing
problem, which uses only fully connected neural network as a
basic idea for real time balancing. The method consists of 3
main conditions: 1) using different types of sensors detect the
current position of the body and generate the input
information for the neural network, 2) using fully connected
neural network produce the correct output, 3) using servomotors
make movements that will change the current position
to the new one. During field test the humanoid robot can
balance on the moving platform that tilts up to 10 degrees to
any direction. Finally, we have shown that using our platform
we can do research and compare different neural networks in
similar conditions which can be important for the researchers
to do analyses in machine learning and robotics
Neonatal Mortality and Morbidity in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Coastal South India
Authors: Kannan Raja , Rao Suchetha , Mithra Prasanna , Rajesh SM , Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran , Rekha T
Published: June 2018

Correction: On 13th June, Prasanna Mithra was added as an author of this paper.Introduction: Progress in new-born survival has been slow. There is a variation in neonatal death rates across states and geographical region of a country. Understanding the pattern of mortality is essential in improving new-born survival. This study was conducted to study the mortality and morbidity profile in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of a university teaching hospital.Material and Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study including records of all neonates admitted in NICU from January 2015 to December 2016.Results 3623 neonates were admitted during the study period. Majority were preterm and low birth weight babies. Neonatal jaundice (41.4%) was the leading cause of admission. Major cause of morbidity was sepsis (26.2%). Average duration of stay were higher in out borns (8.4 days) compared to inborn (6.5 days) neonates. Among mortality a higher male predominance was seen. Neonatal sepsis (36.3%) was the single most common cause of mortality followed by respiratory distress syndrome (27.4%) and congenital malformations (18.6%). Out born neonates which were self-transported had higher mortality rate than transported by ambulance.Conclusion This study identifies sepsis, prematurity and low birth weight as the major causes of morbidity. Sepsis, respiratory distress syndrome and congenital malformations were the leading causes of mortality Understanding causes of neonatal mortality may help to implement interventions to promote new-born survival.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif 3 Dimensi untuk Pembelajaran Materi Pengenalan Lingkungan Pada Anak Usia Dini di Indonesia
Authors: Febiharsa Dhega , Djuniadi Djuniadi
Published: June 2018

Pengenalan objek-objek dalam alam semesta seringkali hanya diberikan sebagai gambar dua dimensi kepada anak usia dini, sehingga anak tidak dapat mengetahui bentuk objek secara nyata. Pengembangan media ineraktif 3 dimensi ditujukan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang materi secara visual dari berbagai sisi. Objek berbahaya bagi anak usia dini seperti api, air terjun, sungai mampu divisualkan dengan media ini dengan lebih detail dan nyata. Pemanfaatan aplikasi pembuat game Unity sebagai sarana dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini dirasa cukup mempermudah dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran dengan tema Pengenaan Alam Semesta dan Lingkungan Sekitar. Pengembangan media dilakukan dengan metode research and development, dengan uji validitas oleh ahli media, dan uji pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian berupa media pembelajaran interaktif 3 dimensi yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar guru sekaligus sebagai sumber belajar bagi anak usia dini.
Burden of caregiving, social support and quality of life of informal caregivers of patients with cerebral palsy
Authors: AHANOTU Chidimma J. , IBİKUNLE Peter O. , HAMMED Adebisi İ.
Published: June 2018

The study investigated the burden of caregiving, social support and quality of life of informal caregivers of patients with CP. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey research design. A total of 78 informal caregivers participated in this study. The quality of life was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Bref (WHOQOL-Bref). Also, social support was assessed using Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). However, the level of burden of caring for CP patients on caregivers was estimated with the use of Caregivers Strain Index (CSI). The Spearman Rank Order Correlation test was used to test the correlation among the caregivers’ quality of life, social support, and burden and some patient and caregiver related variables. The statistical significance was accepted for a p value of <0.05. The outcome of this study showed that the degree of strain on the caregivers was significant, same as the impact on their quality of life. However, the caregivers’ level of strain has no significance on their level of perceived social support. Also, majority of the caregivers in this study experienced a considerable amount of burden and the level of perceived social support of caregivers was moderate. The caregivers also had a high quality of life in all domains. It was therefore concluded that caring for a child with CP had significant impact on the level of burden, social support and quality of life of informal caregivers. Also, the informal caregiver had a significant level of burden, a moderate of social support mainly from family and significant others and a high level of quality of life. It was thus recommended that study should be carried out to compare the level of burden, perceived social support and quality of life between informal caregivers of patients with CP and caregivers of healthy children.
PEMANFAATAN WHATSAPP SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DAN KEPUASAN DALAM PENYAMPAIAN PESAN DIKALANGAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT
Authors: Trisnani -
Published: June 2018

Penelitian Pemanfaatan WhatsApp Sebagai Media Komunikasi Dan Kepuasan  Dalam Penyampaian Pesan telah dilakukan bulan Mei 2017. Dengan metode deskriptif didukung wawacara mendalam; Masyarakat sebagian besar sudah memiliki perangkat Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, perangkat yang sering digunakan hendphone (2G). Jenis internet yang digunakan bersama dirumah; Fixed Line dan  Wireless Hotspot. Akun media sosial yang sering di akses. Facebook,. Instagram, google+, linkedIn, Twitter, path, Whatsapp, BBM, Yuotube. Instant Messaging yang sering digunakan; whatsApp  (WA). WA paling dominan digunakan. Pada saat ini, WA telah dimanfaatkan oleh tokoh masyarakat untuk berkomunikasi dalam menyampaikan pesan kepada sasarannya, jadi saat ini meskipun masih berkomunikasi secara langsung. Tokoh masyarakat memanfaatkan WA sebagai media komunikasi dalam menyampaikan pesan,  informasi yang disampaikan lebih efektif dan merupakan kepuasan tersendiri karena menggunakan teknologi informasi (WA) pesan lebih cepat diterima kepada sasaran. Isi pesan; berupa; keamanan lingkungan, ikatan sosial, pendidikan, kesejahteraan dan pekerjaan serta hiburan