bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROL AND SUPERVISORY MEASURES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY STRATEGY
Authors:   Institution of higher education “Moscow Financial and Legal University MFLA”, Moscow, Russia, Kutuev Murat I.
Published: February 2024

The economy is a key element in the lives of individuals, societies and nations, which is why maintaining economic stability is considered one of the most important national challenges. Today, countries face serious global challenges, including climate change, terrorism and political strife, making a resilient and secure economy particularly important. Economic security at the state level is a complex set of socio-economic factors, encompassing everything from production processes to potential threats to the economy. Developing effective measures to protect national interests in the economy is a critical task for Russia, which aspires to leadership in the global economy and geopolitics. This study used the methods of documentary analysis, statistical analysis, legislative research and comparative methodology. The article analyzes international and national strategies to ensure economic security, including the situation in Russia. The criteria for assessing the state management of the economy, as well as the associated problems and risks are summarized. Finally, based on foreign experience, recommendations for improving economic security management in Russia are presented. The recommendations emphasize the importance of innovations and strategies to ensure economic equilibrium and security in a world changing under the influence of globalization processes. The article will be of interest to economists, politicians, researchers of global risk problems, as well as students and teachers of economic disciplines studying the issues of national economic security and public economic management.
INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR FINANCING THE BLUE ECONOMY: SWAPPING DEBT FOR NATURE
Authors:   Mytishchi branch of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Mytishchi, Russia, Kirey Vladimir V.
Published: February 2024

Environmental degradation and macroeconomic instability have a negative impact on the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals of the blue economy strategy. Initiatives by the international community are aimed at developing innovative financial mechanisms aimed at jointly addressing these problems. Financial instruments aimed at the cancellation of all or part of sovereign debt in exchange for channelling financing into blue economy projects can improve environmental sustainability and reduce the public debt of developing countries and thus contribute to the stabilization of the international financial system. This research article is an attempt to identify and analyze the applicability of innovative mechanisms for sustainable financing of the blue economy, given its importance for achieving sustainable development goals. Debt-for-nature swapping is most effective in situations where alternative financing instruments are limited and/or when governments are interested in improving credit ratings. The financial instruments of sustainable financing, which underpin the debt-for-nature swap mechanism, are an effective tool for improving the country’s credit rating and at the same time preserving natural ecosystems. In order to identify projects that meet the criteria for participation in debt exchange programs, the author proposes a model for assessing the compliance of investment projects with the criteria of sustainable blue financing.
FEATURES OF USING LEASING AS AN EFFECTIVE INSTRUMENT FOR FINANCING AND ACTIVATING BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rumyantseva Anna Yu. , Kotlikov Igor B. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2024

This study is aimed at studying the features of financing the reproduction of non-current assets using leasing, which is currently becoming a popular and effective source of updating the material and technical base of an organization due to certain advantages and government support for the development of leasing activities in the Russian Federation. Federation. The purpose of the article is to develop a system of measures to develop a corporate financial program in the field of leasing operations. Among the objectives of the study: Reveal the features of leasing transactions, outline the prospects for using this source of financing the activities of commercial organizations, explore the potential and main advantages of leasing for all parties to the leasing transaction: for the lessee, lessor, equipment manufacturer and intermediary structures; study the concept of a strategy for forming a company’s financial strategy in the field of searching for effective sources of financing, study the financial possibilities of leasing as a highly effective and flexible tool that allows you to use the latest achievements of scientific and technological progress in production. In the presented work, the research methodology is determined by the use of general scientific and specific scientific methods, etymological and historical approaches; the current regulatory and legal system was analyzed and the main factors in comparative techniques and methods were identified. A comparative analysis of bank lending and leasing operations allowed us to draw conclusions about the advisability of using leasing as an effective source of updating fixed assets.
DIGITALIZATION OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR THE UNIFORM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia, Shabanova Lyudmila B. , Kabirov Ildar S. ,   Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the role of digitalization in increasing the uniformity and sustainability of the development of the tourism industry in the regions of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to show the high efficiency of digitalization as a tool to increase the uniformity and sustainability of the development of the tourism industry in the regions and territories of Russia. The research results can be used to develop strategic ways to accelerate further economic growth of the tourism industry in Russia and its regions.
INFORMATION AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia, Parasotskaya Nataliya N. , Smirnova Nadezhda M. ,   College of the Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia, Kurbanova Ainur B. ,   College of the Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia, Rybalkin Nikolai G. ,   College of the Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2024

Currently, most business processes are moving into the digital space, creating many requirements for the organization in the field of their management. The information environment allows businesses to expand the boundaries of audience coverage on a large scale, as well as speeds up the decision-making process, increases the number of internal and external transactions. Despite this, most organizations pay minimal attention to the technical and software support of digital processes. In fact, business practically does not consider legal issues in the digital field, which subsequently negatively affects the registration of business processes.
Psychological distress, stressful events, and well-being in Spanish women through the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic and two years later
Authors: Matud M. Pilar , del Pino Mᵃ José , Fortes Demelsa , Hernández-Lorenzo D. Estefanía , Ibáñez Ignacio
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted human lives and posed significant threats to the mental health and well-being of the population, with women being particularly affected. This study investigates the well-being, stress levels, and psychological distress experienced by women while also identifying both risk and protective factors across different phases of the COVID-19 pandemic: (i) the Spanish national lockdown during the first wave of the pandemic; (ii) the second wave; (iii) 2 years after the beginning of the pandemic; and (iv) 2 years following the second wave. To conduct this investigation, a total of 4,047 women aged 16 – 87 years old and drawn from the general population, completed eight questionnaires and scales. The findings revealed percentages of psychological distress among women, revealing rates of 60.5% during the lockdown, 65.7% during the second wave, 55.3% between February and April 2022, and 49.7% between October 2022 and February 2023. High self-esteem was the most important protective factor against psychological distress among women and was most associated with their well-being. In addition, high resilience and social support provided further protective effects, although to a lesser extent. Conversely, experiencing a higher number of stressful events was a risk factor for increased distress and posing a threat to women’s well-being.
Cross-platform AI Development - A Comparative Analysis of .Net and Other Frameworks
Authors: - Rajashree Manjulalayam Rajendran
Published: February 2024

The landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) development has witnessed a paradigm shift with the increasing demand for cross-platform solutions. This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of AI development frameworks with a specific focus on .NET and other prominent frameworks. The goal is to provide developers, researchers, and decision-makers with insights into the strengths and weaknesses of .NET in comparison to alternative frameworks. The paper begins by outlining the significance of cross-platform AI development in today's diverse computing environment. It explores the challenges and opportunities associated with creating AI applications that seamlessly run across multiple platforms, including desktop, web, and mobile. The discussion encompasses the need for adaptability, scalability, and performance in AI models deployed on various operating systems. Subsequently, the paper delves into an in-depth examination of the .NET framework for AI development. The paper concludes by summarizing the key findings and offering recommendations for developers and organizations based on their unique requirements. It also discusses emerging trends and future considerations in cross-platform AI development, providing valuable insights for stakeholders navigating the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence.
Reviewing the Role of E-commerce Platforms in Promoting Entrepreneurship: A Comparative Study of Online Marketplaces
Authors: - Sh. Ram Murti
Published: February 2024

This research paper investigates the role of E-commerce platforms in promoting entrepreneurship, with a focus on the comparative study of online marketplaces, particularly Amazon Marketplace. The primary objectives of the study were to examine the diversity of products and market penetration, analyze customer satisfaction and reviews, assess the inclusivity of seller profiles and business scales, explore competitive pricing strategies, evaluate seller-platform interaction, identify emerging challenges, and scrutinize innovation and adaptability among sellers. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative content analysis of relevant literature with a quantitative analysis of fictional data gathered from Amazon Marketplace.
Geomorphological Classification of Western Western Doon of Dehra, Uttarakhand (India)
Authors: - TAJVIR
Published: February 2024

Morphological units are those sections of landforms, which have uniform morphological property. The identification of morphological or terrain units is an exercise of regional classification of terrain with similar properties on varying scales. Morpho units enable the planners to determine land use planning, infrastructure development and natural resource management. Such type of terrain classification also highlights the hazardous unit, particularly in mountainous areas. Doon of Dehra is an important geomorphic unit in terms of both natural and cultural point of view. Dehradun, which is the capital city of Uttarakhand is also situated in this geomorphic unit. So, it becomes important to delineate the unit in smaller geomorphic units for proper land use planning and infrastructural development and to mitigate the hazards as well. Topographical sheets published by the government of India are the database of study. In the present study ‘principle component analysis’ based on the centroid method of Holziger and Herman (1941) has been adopted as this is manageable manually. The components, like - relief, drainage derivatives and slope has been taken for meso and micro level division of area into morpho units. The study area consists of 4 major morpho units and 28 micro units.
LGBTQ Rights in India: Analysing the Supreme Court's Verdict
Authors: - Manu S R
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to critically examine the evolution of LGBTQ rights in India, with a focus on the landmark judgments delivered by the Supreme Court. The legal landscape surrounding LGBTQ issues has witnessed significant changes, culminating in the decriminalization of consensual same-sex relationships and the recognition of the rights of the LGBTQ community. This paper will explore the judicial journey, analyze the implications of the Supreme Court's verdicts, and assess the current status of LGBTQ rights in India.
The Impact of Nurse-led Interventions on Improving Self-management and Quality of Life for Patients with Heart Failure
Authors: - SACHIN KUMAR SHARMA
Published: February 2024

According to the American Heart Association, over 5 million Americans suffer from heart failure, and an additional 500,000 are diagnosed with the condition every year. It's crucial that you comprehend the nature of the illness and your possibilities for treatment because of this. We provide you the inside scoop so you can give this expanding patient population the finest treatment possible.
According to National Institutions of Health, It is anticipated that the number of fatalities in India from CVD will increase from 2.26 million in 1990 to 4.77 million in 2020. According to estimates throughout the past few decades, the prevalence of coronary heart disease in India has varied between 1.6% and 7.4% in rural areas and between 1% and 13.2% in urban areas.
Heart failure remains the most common cause of hospitalization for adults over 65, making it a serious public health concern in the US. Regretfully, there isn't much hope for this illness: within four years, 50% of heart failure sufferers will pass away from the condition. Heart failure claims the lives of over 287,000 individuals annually, and 40% of patients who are hospitalized for the illness either pass away or return within a year. Not to add that in 2006, the anticipated yearly cost of treating heart failure was $29.6 billion.
In this paper, we will discuss through the pathophysiology, causes, and symptoms of heart failure in this post. I'll also cover key diagnostic resources, available treatments, and patient education techniques to assist your patient take care of his condition
Research Plan Entrepreneurial Logical Mapping: Production and Re-engineering of a Pragmatic, Fluid and Tantalizing Academic Research Plan: A Practical Example (Extract from My 2024-2029 Research Plan)
Authors: - Milton Gwakwa
Published: February 2024

For the young, ambitious academics and upcoming Researchers placed at any tertiary institution of higher learning, or research organizations, this position paper (research plan) is a must read master piece. Mature researchers and potential candidatures in research are also invited to consume this information. I acknowledge that while it may not be 100% tantalizing, but it is 100% worth of going through. Completing the reading and mastering some key techniques will produce researchers who work smart, organize their research and independent in thinking. This plan is a real abstract of my comprehensive plan for period 2024 through 2029. The document is my strategic research plan projected for [2024 to 2029]. The plan provides a major and rigorous diagnosis regarding the opportunity to talk about my proposed research plan-covering [Entrepreneurship, Business leadership and Corporate governance, Human and business epistemology, Project Management, logistics and Business Communication plus general management areas] within the domain of Private and Public sector sectors. The plan further describes benefits, and how it will be implemented and conducted. This publication strategy is a thought tool for the future and is in a road map delineating what, when, and how my research will be conducted and in some cases published. It does include the type of article and journal, based on the target audience, the environment in which research will be done. For my strategy to work, I have established it as early as possible, and will revise it throughout a research project’s life cycle which aligns to the five (5) year period. The form of research is multi-faceted in outlook. As both part of raising BA ISAGO university as a knowledge producer and also part of my personal profile enhancement, I have lined up a number a of structures within my strategic research paradigms-following a very strong and waterproof personal research model [The Gwakwa Knee jack Research framework ( GNJRF)] This model postulates a bi-partisan and bi-projectory approach where the research is biased towards promoting institutional values and place the university at the center of knowledge production within the global arena. To achieve this ,three key approaches (to be elucidated in the main document) will be adopted namely organizing and conducting international research conferences/symposiums and or workshops; holding classical and internal capped public lectures with a global touch; rigorous search and conducting intensive community based research; conducting intensive business based research; aggressive publications mainly touching on the business landscape with emphasis on entrepreneurship research, leadership and business management disciplinarian researches and lastly but not list embark on a series of participating n international research conferences where I will make active presentations in line with conference thematic areas
The Governance of Companies: A Theoretical Analysis “Evidence from the Tunisian Banking”
Authors: - Fatma Mokrani , - Ezzeddine Abaoub
Published: February 2024

This article presents a comprehensive theoretical analysis of corporate governance practices, with a focus on the Tunisian banking sector. Corporate governance is an essential aspect of modern business organizations, impacting their overall performance, sustainability, and transparency. By examining the unique case of the Tunisian banking industry, this study aims to shed light on the intricacies of governance structures in a developing economy? Ahmad et al. (2022). The theoretical framework draws from established models of corporate governance, encompassing agency theory, stakeholder theory, and resource dependence theory. The authors analyze the interplay between shareholders, management, and various stakeholders in shaping decision-making processes, corporate policies, and strategic planning. Employing both qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study delves into the regulatory framework and governance mechanisms adopted by Tunisian banks. By investigating factors such as board composition, executive compensation, and the role of institutional investors, the research provides a nuanced understanding of corporate governance dynamics in the Tunisian context. Furthermore, this article explores the challenges and opportunities posed by the Tunisian banking sector's unique socio-economic landscape. It examines how cultural, political, and institutional factors influence corporate governance practices and impact firms' financial performance and risk management, Chen et al. (2023). The findings of this research contribute to the existing body of knowledge on corporate governance, offering valuable insights for policymakers, regulators, and practitioners seeking to enhance governance practices within the Tunisian banking sector. Moreover, the study's implications extend to other emerging economies, providing a broader understanding of how governance structures can foster sustainable growth and mitigate financial risks in the banking industry.
Overall, this theoretical analysis serves as a significant resource for academics, researchers, and professionals interested in the governance of companies, both within Tunisia and beyond, promoting informed discussions and potential improvements in corporate governance practices for the benefit of all stakeholders involved.
Kamala Das: A Writer Forged in Emotion and Language
Authors: - Sujani Tata , - K.Radha Madhavi , - Ch.Manjeera
Published: February 2024

Kamala Das, a poet renowned for her raw honesty and emotional intensity, carved her own path amidst societal constraints and personal struggles. This abstract explores the key themes that shaped her life and work. Das's childhood, marked by parental neglect and a yearning for connection, left an indelible imprint. It fueled her empathy for the marginalized and her defiant voice against injustice. From a young age, Das turned to poetry to express her unfulfilled desires and grapple with complex emotions. The "headless dolls" motif resonated with her sense of incompleteness and longing for wholeness. Das challenged societal norms, questioning feminine roles and advocating for women's autonomy. Her marriage, devoid of emotional intimacy, became a battleground against patriarchal expectations. Das's quest for love, initially idealistic, evolved into a yearning for genuine connection and emotional fulfillment. This exploration, often labeled "ecriture feminine," transcended categorization and resonated with universal human desires. Despite societal disapproval and personal challenges, Das remained true to her voice. Her poems, infused with vulnerability and strength, continue to inspire readers with their unflinching honesty and emotional depth.
Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Performance
Authors: - Dr. S. Pratibha
Published: February 2024

Human resource is considered as the most important asset of an organization, though only very few organizations are able to fully harness its potential. Human resource management practices play a prominent role in achieving job satisfaction and thereby organizational performance. Organizations are experiencing massive changes in the need for products and services, which has increased the need to improve the deliver services, and also to examine their practices, performance objectives and performance measures. Management of people within the organization is vital to efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. There are several HRM practices which have potential to improve and sustain the organizational performance. The purpose of the present study is to examine the impact of HRM practices on job satisfaction and organizational performance in IT sector in Hyderabad. The study examined specifically on the HRM practices that are under the control and responsibility of supervisors and managers. The sample size for the study is 225 by adopting purposive sampling technique. The findings of the study indicate that there is a positive relationship between HRM practices, Job satisfaction and organization performance.
Contextual Predictors of Sexual Abuse among Adolescent Girls, Kerala – A School Based Survey
Authors: - Simi Mohan , - Kochuthresiamma Thomas , - Suba Joice , - Joye James , - Rajamohanan. K
Published: February 2024

Child sexual abuse is not only a frequent and arduous legal problem but also major public health challenges that is rampant both in the developed and developing countries. The likelihood that someone will sexually offend a child, often occurs in the context of a dysfunctional family environment, parental psychopathology, compromising parental alcohol and drug use, witnessing of domestic violence, divorce of biological parents, parental incarceration, parental suicide and low family support. The overall objective of the current study was to identify the predictors of sexual abuse among adolescent girls in Kerala. A Cross-Sectional design was amended for the study using a multistage sampling technique among 1087 adolescent girls belonging to eight and ninth standard. A predesigned, pretested questionnaire prepared by the investigator was administered during the school-based survey to estimate the prevalence and explore the predictors of sexual abuse among adolescent girls. The tool was validated by subject experts and content validity index was 0.9. The prevalence rate was 17.5% and a statistically significant association was found in all the predictor variables like family constellation, paternal psychopathology, maternal support, paternal substance abuse and parental social relation with the occurrence of sexual abuse. On further bivariate analysis with logistic regression only Maternal support (B value: 912; p value <0.002**; OR (Beta): 2.490; CI: 1.408-4.406) and Paternal substance abuse (B value 1.242; p value <0.001**; OR (Beta): 3.461; CI: 2.145-5.583) were found to be the true, strong predictors of sexual abuse among adolescent girls, Kerala. The results conclude that when a number of comorbid risk variables are assessed simultaneously, paternal substance abuse and maternal support were the contextual predictors of childhood sexual abuse.
Estimation of Salivary Malondialdehyde Levels in People with Adverse Oral Habits
Authors: - Rashmi Saikhedkar , - Amit Nirwan , - Kabir Jaiswal , - Payal Jaiswal , - Aafreen Shaikh
Published: February 2024

Aims and Objectives
Aim of this study was to assess the levels of Salivary Malondialdehyde as an oxidative stress biomarker in people with adverse oral habits.

Introduction
Habit of consumption of various forms of Tobacco such as Gutka, Supari, Bidi, Cigarette a fairly common habit, especially among males. These harmful products cause imbalance between the free radicals and antioxidants , leading to oxidative stress. The levels of this oxidative stress can be measured by a specific oxidative stress biomarker, that is Malondialdehyde.

Materials and Methods
A total of 40 , medically fit males were selected for the study. Among these, 20 people had no history of any adverse oral habits.The other 20 males reported having a habit of consuming at least one or more of harmful substances such as Paan, Gutka, Supari like substances. The salivary Malondialdehyde level was calculated in these patients and subsequently, a comparison was made between those with adverse oral habits and those without any such habits.

Results: The salivary Malondialdehyde levels were found to be increased in people with adverse oral habits as compared to those without any such habits . The maximum contrast and increase was found in people of age group 40- 50 years.

Conclusion :Elevated salivary Malondialdehyde levels, as an oxidative stress biomarker is one of the reliable tools to estimate the level of oxidative stress and chance of other potential damage to the oral mucosa due to consumption of various harmful substances like Pan, Gutka, Supari, Smoking and others .
A Review on Clinical Importance of Ashtamarma Rakshana in Mutrashmari
Authors: - Dr. Meenakshi , - Dr. Shivalingappa J Arakeri , - Dr. Mohasin Kadegaon , - Dr. Ashwini Hallad , - Dr. Manjunath B.R
Published: February 2024

Marma points have been accepted as a vital points. Marma pertains to meeting point of vital structures like mamsa, sira, Snayu, Sandhi, and Ashthi. If these structures are injured then it may lead to severe pain, disability, loss of function, loss of sensation or death. Hence marma point should not be injured and care should be taken. In this regard while doing surgeries, Acharya sushruta in context of shalya karma of Mutraashmari mentioned that rakshana of Ashtamarmas such as Mutravaha, Sukravaha, Mutrapraseka, phalasrotas, sevani, yoni guda, and basti. The objective of this paper is to review a clinical importance of Ashta marmas in the surgical management of mutrashmari.
Importance of Women’s Empowerment and Achieving Gender Equality in Today’s World
Authors: - Dr. Dola Sarkar
Published: February 2024

Women empowerment refers to making women powerful to make them capable of deciding for themselves, women has suffered a lot through the years at the hands of man. In earlier centuries, they were treated as almost non-existent. As if all the rights belonged to men even something as basic as voting.
Women empowerment mainly refers to the practice of making women decisions as well as handle their lives without any familial or social restriction. In simple term, it entitles women take charge of their own personal development. Since women have always bear the oppressed ones in a patriarchal society, the main motive of woman empowerment is the help them stand equally with men. It is a fundamental step to ensure the prosperous growth of a family as well as the country. Women empowerment adds to confidence of women in their ability to lead meaningful and purposeful lives. It removes their dependence on their and makes them individuals in their own rights. Without women’s empowerment we cannot remove injustice and gender bias and inequality.
The terms gender refers to the economic, social and cultural attributes and opportunities associated with being male or female. In most societies, being a man or a woman is not simply a matter of different biological and physical characterizes. This paper deals with importance of gender equality scenario in India and types of inequalities between men and women. This paper sheds light on importance of gender equality and role of gender equality in women empowerment.
डिजिटल उन्नति: महिला सामाजिक और आर्थिक स्वतंत्रता
Authors: - ILA SINGH
Published: February 2024

यह पेपर महिलाओं के सशक्तिकरण पर डिजिटल प्रौद्योगिकी के विविध प्रभाव का एक व्यापक अन्वेषण करता है जो महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्रों - शिक्षा, आर्थिक अवसर, स्वास्थ्य सेवाएं, और सामाजिक जुड़ाव - में महिलाओं के सशक्तिकरण पर प्रभाव डालता है। डिजिटल क्रांति ने गहन परिवर्तनों को प्रेरित किया है, पारंपरिक परिप्रेक्ष्यों को पुनर्निर्माण किया है, और महिलाओं को वैश्विक स्तर पर सशक्त किया है। शिक्षा क्षेत्र के परिप्रेक्ष्य की जांच करते हुए, विश्लेषण दर्शाता है कि डिजिटल प्रौद्योगिकी कैसे सूचना और शिक्षा तक पहुंच में सुधार करती है, जो महिलाओं को भौगोलिक प्रतिबंधों को पार करने और निरंतर शिक्षा में भाग लेने में सहायक होती है।
आर्थिक सशक्तिकरण के मामले में, पेपर डिजिटल प्रौद्योगिकी के परिवर्तनात्मक प्रभाव को खोजता है जो महिलाओं के वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था में भागीदारी को सशक्त बनाता है। ऑनलाइन व्यवसाय, फ्रीलांसिंग अवसर, और डिजिटल भुगतान प्रणालियाँ वित्तीय स्वतंत्रता, आर्थिक स्वायत्तता, और महिलाओं द्वारा नेतृत्वित व्यापारों के विकास को बढ़ावा देने वाले माध्यम रूप में प्रकट होते हैं। चर्चा वित्तीय समावेशन की ओर बढ़ती है, डिजिटल बैंकिंग और मोबाइल वित्तीय सेवाओं की महिलाओं के लिए वित्त प्रबंधन की क्षमता पर डिजिटल बैंकिंग और मोबाइल वित्तीय सेवाओं के आदान-प्रदान के महत्व को उजागर करते हुए स्थानांतरित होती है।
विश्लेषण स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं की ओर बढ़ता है, जिसमें डिजिटल प्रौद्योगिकी के क्रांतिकारी परिवर्तन का प्रदर्शन होता है, विशेष रूप से टेलीमेडिसिन सेवाओं के माध्यम से। सुधारी गई स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं, चिकित्सा जानकारी, और समय पर सलाह की सुविधा ने मातृ स्वास्थ्य, परिवार नियोजन, और महिलाओं के बीच स्वास्थ्य संबंधी मुद्दों के प्रति जागरूकता को बढ़ाया है।
सामाजिक जुड़ाव की जांच करते समय, पेपर डिजिटल प्लेटफ़ॉर्मों के भूमिका को स्वीकारता है जो महिलाओं को अनुभवों को साझा करने, विचारों का आदान-प्रदान करने, और सामाजिक कार्यों के लिए आवाज उठाने के लिए अवसर प्रदान करते हैं। हालांकि, इन परिवर्तनात्मक प्रभावों के बावजूद, चुनौतियाँ बनी हुई हैं। डिजिटल बंटवारा एक महत्वपूर्ण रुकावट बना रहता है, और ऑनलाइन उत्पीड़न महिलाओं की डिजिटल अंतरिक्षों में सुरक्षित भागीदारी को खतरे में डालता है।
समापन में, पेपर इन चुनौतियों को समाधान करने के लिए नीतिनिर्माताओं, शिक्षकों, और प्रौद्योगिकी हितधारकों द्वारा सहयोगात्मक प्रयासों की आवश्यकता को जोर देता है। डिजिटल सशक्तिकरण के सार्वभौमिक और दिर्घकालिक लाभों को जोर देते हुए, यह विश्लेषण महिलाओं के सशक्तिकरण के विषय में चर्चा में योगदान करता है।
Pain as Literary Art: A Reading of Illness Memoirs to Understand the Use of the Figurative Language to Define Illness, Life and Mortality
Authors: - Ankit Hiraji Banpurkar
Published: February 2024

The first-person illness narratives offer a new language and the representative terms, in which the pain of unspeakable can be articulated. Illness narratives allow space for the figurative use of language to express the unspeakable thoughts, so that others can recognize and empathize with the narrators. The narrators of the illness memoirs need a second language so that they can express their suppressed thoughts. Tropes in Illness narratives can be considered, as Sarah Pet says ‘Devil’s dictionary’ or ‘the Language of Pain’ as termed by David Biro. The researcher in this paper studies the illness memoirs The Undying by Anne Boyer and Dying- A Memoir by Cory Taylor, and makes a note on the figurative use of language designed by the narrators to articulate unexpressed pain, and to understand the codes used by the narrators to heighten the sensibilities. Pain is an all-encompassing entity, and that’s why, it has rightly been said, that pain is the black hole into which language seems to disappear. Metaphors and their place in the decoration of illnesses have been acclaimed for a long. Virginia Woolf captures her ‘romanticized’ views on illness in her essay On Being Ill. But, Susan Sontag in her classic Illness as Metaphor disapproves of the metaphorical use of language to describe illnesses, because, according to her, it may distort the realistic approaches to illnesses. But, the figurative language has always been helpful to ease out the representation of illness. According to David Biro, language itself is inherently metaphorical and there is no other way, but to make use of metaphors if we wish to express the unexpressed thoughts. Thus, at the heart of this research, the researcher explores the figurative use of language developed by the narrators to define illness, life, and deat
Socio-economic Groups and Investment Pattern Income Below 5,00,000 in Ghaziabad City
Authors: - Ekta Tyagi , - Gaurab Kumar Sharma
Published: February 2024

Nowadays, the investment companies have emerged as the most advanced component in Indian financial market. Reforms in the Indian economic system and the opening up of the economy have been the purpose for the tremendous growth in the Indian capital market. This study examine the impact of socio-economic variables on the attitude of investors towards investments. Every individual investor wants to get higher returns from the savings/amount they invest in different financial investment options. Referring on individual income and their different lifestyles pattern, different income groups invest their money accordingly. This study invеstigatеs thе lеvеl of awarеnеss among diffеrеnt sеgmеnts of investors, across a divеrsе spеctrum of invеstmеnt possibilitiеs. It еxaminеs how demographic factors such as agе, еducation and occupation, affеct invеstors' knowlеdgе about diffеrеnt options and highlight the potеntial shortcomings and opportunitiеs for financial awareness initiativеs. To achieve this, 100 respondents of Ghaziabad city, from different socio- economic profiles were surveyed. The result also focus that certain factors like gender, awareness about the investment avenues, age of investors etc. make significant impact while determining the investment patterns of investors. Further, it is observed that status of income also influences the investment decisions.
Remineralizing Agents as a Frontier in the Management of Non-carious Lesions-a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: - Sanjna Santhosh Menon
Published: February 2024

Aim: To review the effect of recently developed remineralization materials as well as fluorides on enamel and dentin surfaces of non-carious lesions exposed to various erosive agents.
Materials and Methods: This review has been clearly aligned with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). Research on literature has been carried out using online databases such as PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Cochrane databases to identify studies published from 2008-2023 (december) by screening titles and abstracts, and making obligatory exclusions after applying eligibility criteria. The QUIN Tool was used to assess potential biases.
Results: The final count of studies included in the review was 23. The average surface roughness and surface microhardness showed substantial variances after the application of remineralizing agents on artificially induced non-carious lesions by erosive agents.
Discussion: It could be concluded that fluorides still pertain to be the most beneficial with titanium and stannous fluoride showing immense protective effects. Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate combined with fluorides also showed positive effects on enamel, and dentin surfaces and varied in their mode of action on primary teeth.
Psychosomatic Disorders in College Going Studentsb:a Risk Factor
Authors: - Bhavna Ramaiya
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT :
Psychosomatic disorders among college students have emerged as a significant concern in the realm of mental health, given their potential impact on overall well-being and academic success. This review paper delves into the prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of psychosomatic disorders in college-going individuals. Through an extensive analysis of existing literature, the paper elucidates the multifaceted nature of these disorders, encompassing both physical and psychological dimensions. Furthermore, the review examines the unique stressors inherent in the college experience that contribute to the development and exacerbation of psychosomatic symptoms. By exploring coping strategies, interventions, and preventive measures, the paper aims to provide insights into mitigating the adverse effects of psychosomatic disorders among college students. Ultimately, the findings underscore the importance of addressing psychosomatic disorders as a risk factor in college settings to promote student well-being and academic success.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: A Closer Look
Authors: - Dr. N. Sakthivel , - Dr. P. Komaladevi
Published: February 2024

Savings are paramount in personal finance and economic stability serving as a cornerstone for financial security, goal achievement, and long-term prosperity. By cultivating a habit of saving, individuals can establish a safety net to navigate through emergencies, pursue aspirations such as home ownership or entrepreneurship, and secure a comfortable retirement. Moreover, savings enable individuals to reduce debt burdens, capitalize on investment opportunities, and counteract the erosive effects of inflation, thereby fostering financial independence and resilience. Additionally, accumulating savings empowers individuals to leave a legacy of generational wealth, ensuring the financial well-being of future generations. In essence, savings not only provide a buffer against unforeseen circumstances but also pave the way for realizing dreams, seizing opportunities, and building a brighter future. To promote the savings among the people, the government through banks and post offices offers various savings schemes including fixed deposits, recurring deposits, savings accounts, and government-backed schemes like Public Provident Fund (PPF), National Savings Certificate (NSC), and Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP). The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) stands out among various savings schemes due to its focus on securing the financial future of the girl child in India. The scheme allows parents or guardians to open an account for their girl child below the age of 10, offering a competitive interest rate and tax benefits. Contributions to the account can be made until the child reaches the age of 15, with partial withdrawals allowed for specific purposes such as education and marriage expenses. By keeping all these in mind, this research paper is an attempt to discuss about the features, benefits, eligibility and trend and growth of SSY in terms of Account opening and amount deposited. The trend and growth of SSY has been analysed for a period of 9 years from 2014-15 to 2022-23 by using Compound growth rate technique. The result revealed that there is a positive trend in SSY in terms of number of accounts opened and amount invested.
Immovable Property Bequests and Matrimonial bounties Rights by Foreigners in Tanzania and Zanzibar: Legislative Enforcement Challenges and Perspectives
Authors: - Faraji M.Rushagama
Published: February 2024

This paper gives the society a chance to go back to immovable property rights to foreigners that inhere to him or her by virtue of foreign decrees or decisions arising from matrimonial and succession decision. The study focuses on Tanzania and Zanzibar despite the fact that Tanzania includes Zanzibar but Zanzibar stands alone in some matters considered being nonunion. It is because when Tanganyika and Zanzibar united, they signed the Article of union establishing what laws and articles of the union refer to as Union and non-Union Matters, hence land as a non-union matter. However, Zanzibaris can own land In Tanzania mainland but non Zanzibaris cannot own land In Zanzibar. The nature of the union is not the case to this study but observing cross border rights on immobile properties while going to the core issues of extracting conditions from rights as these matters appear to have been left quiet but impending enjoyment of the two. The roadmap to this approach is doctrinal and is lead by the notable decisions of the Courts of Law of Tanzania in Ghalib Abdallah Juma v Kay Mlinga, and a decision in Emmanuel Marangakis as Attorney of Anastasios Anagnostou v Administrator General. The former is the matrimonial decision with foreign bases but to be enforced in Zanzibar while the latter is a probate based decision with foreign beneficiaries of the estates for the deceased and it was and is to be enforced in Tanzania Mainland. This paper advocates that probating foreign and enforcing matrimonial decrees on immovable hinders justice and establish superfluous legal principles over others unnecessarily. Atlast, the conflict of laws becomes uncertain infringing rights of individuals if not taken keenly while losing objectives of Law.
Prevalence and Correlates of Infectious Diarrhoea in Adults at Livingstone University Teaching Hospital, Zambia
Authors: - V. Shaikh , - S. Shamwata
Published: February 2024

Diarrhoea – defined as loose or watery stools for more than three times per day, is a common clinical problem. Worldwide, diseases causing infectious diarrhoea remain a major public health threat. Infectious diarrhoea in adults has been a major concern in developing countries, including Zambia. No study was conducted so far to estimate the infectious diarrhoeal load in the southern province of Zambia. Hence, the study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with infectious diarrhoea in adults at Livingstone University Teaching Hospital.
This cross-section study was conducted from January 2019 to December 2020 using a structured data collection tool and random sampling technique to select participants for the research.
Of the 4,977 participants that were recorded, 7.9% reported having episodes of diarrhoea. The prevalence of diarrhoea was significantly more in females (55.2%) compared to males (44.8%). Additionally, a slightly high prevalence of patients with diarrhoea did not know their HIV status (35.9%), and more of these patients were from the rural areas (52.7%), and a significantly higher prevalence had no other underlying medical conditions (81.2%).
This study concluded that diarrheal diseases are significantly prevalent among adult patients reporting at Livingstone University Teaching Hospital. Age was highly associated with infectious diarrhoea.
Conceptual Analysis of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Authors: - P LALREMRUATI
Published: February 2024

When we talk about crime against women, the first thing that appears in our mind is heinous offences which were recognized under the criminal laws. What is often neglected and unrecognized is the offences that were committed within the family. Domestic violence is present in most of the societies but it often goes unrecognized as it usually happened within the family. It is often tolerated by the victims because most of them do not want to exposed it and take recourse to law due to fear of losing family reputation. A careful reading of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 clearly show that the enactment is a women welfare legislation which provides quick and effective civil remedy against different forms of violence by their relatives. The act is wider in scope than any other previous legislation relating to women centric provisions such as Section 498 A IPC, Section 125 CrPC. Section 498 A IPC which provide cruelty by husband or relatives of husband, the explanation appended to section which defined Cruelty is very limited, it applies only to violence faced by married women at the hands of their husband and relative of husband. The definition neglects everyday violence faced by married women at the hands of other relative and by an unmarried women and children at their home as they face violence at hands of other male or female relatives. Section 125 CrPC provides maintenance of wives, children and parents. It only concern with the maintenance allowance payable. The said Act, however, provides various reliefs like residence order, protection order monetary reliefs etc to the aggrieved person.
G20 and Sustainable Development
Authors: - Ratna Verma
Published: February 2024

G20 has aligned its own development agenda with both global priorities, and the development needs and targets of G20 members. The G20 has an existing framework to coordinate on developmental issues through interactions of specialised ministers from its members. With the adoption of the SDGs, their roles and responsibilities were aligned with the global agenda. The Thus, the G20 provided a common platform for countries to undertake collective actions and learn from each other in making individual progress towards fulfilling the SDGs. In some cases, the G20 process of reviewing individual progress involves self-assessment by countries rather than a third-party enforcement mechanism. While some progress has been made by the G20 members in achieving the goals, both individually and through their collective actions and commitments, no country is on-track to achieve the SDG targets. Of all G20 countries, India ranks the lowest on the SDG index.
An Overview on Pharmacological Activity of Tinospora Cordifolia
Authors: - Kaustubh Kailas Nisal , - Vaishnavi Sarnaik
Published: February 2024

Giloy, also known as Tinospora cordifolia, occupies a significant place among traditional medicine systems. This review is a complete embodiment of the diversity of the subject matter starting with its botanical meaning and refined taxonomy which are complemented by an introduction on vernacular names. In addition, it examines the intricate maze of giloy’s chemical constituents thereby laying the groundwork for understanding its molecular structure.This review brings together literature on different preparations presenting a holistic view of how Tinospora cordifolia is used in therapeutic applications. The paper explores its pharmacological actions that are all-purpose and therefore seeks to find out whether these actions are effective in different areas including antioxidant effects, anti-cancer and anti-diabetic properties, immune modulation mechanisms, wound healing mechanisms. At the same time, the toxicological aspects of giloy are analyzed in order to provide an unbiased view on its safety concerns. Furthermore, potential adulteration issues and common adulterants have been thoroughly discussed while critically assessing challenges related to use of giloy.In summing up, this article not only compiles current knowledge but also discloses some light into what Tinospora cordifolia is now about and might be tomorrow in relation to medicine