bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Teachers in Students Character Development Through History Learning
Authors: Yuliana Yuda
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of teachers in building the character of students through history learning in class X SMK Husada Prima Samarinda and to determine the obstacles they faced. The type of research used in this study was qualitative research that focused on the cultivation of character education through learning history and the obstacles that occurred. Data collection techniques used in this study were by observing the learning process between teachers and students, interview by interviewing five respondents, questionnaire by distributing questionnaires to students and documentation techniques by collecting school photos, took note of the learning processes and learning tools. In the analysis of data, the researchers carried out data collection, data reduction, then concluded. The data validity checking technique applied methods and source triangulation. Based on the results of the study, the teacher's role in building students' character through history learning in class X SMK Husada Prima Samarinda was not fully implemented due to the lack of conveying character values through history learning. The teachers were lack of planning to put character education in their lesson plan, whereas the implementation of said character values is lacking due to the lack of support from facilities and infrastructure. However, the teachers still delivered the motivation aspects and on evaluation attitudes were assessed based on facts. Obstacles faced by teachers and students were curriculum changes making annual, semester programs, lack of facilities and infrastructure.
The Impact of Domestic Violence on Women’s Self-Attitude in Kazakhstan
Authors: Kalmatayeva Zhanna
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article was to study the problems of domestic violence of women and its consequences in Kazakhstan. The analysis of the results of the study of self-attitude and self-esteem of women subjected to domestic violence. Revealed there is a correlation between the level of self-attitude of domestic violence victims and the non-differentiated I-concept. 140 women participated in the present study, 70 women are control group which not subjected to domestic violence and 70 women of them who have currently reported domestic violence in the Crisis Center "Umit" in Nur-Sultan in the period from November 2017 to October 2019. Quantitative research method was used in terms of survey model by implementing a psychological test “The self-attitude test questionnaire (SA)” that assesses self-relation, differentiated by self-esteem, self-sympathy, self-interest, and expectations of self-reliance of participants. Also, during the study was used personal questionnaire “Who am I?” a variant of non-standardized self-report, approaching the projective methods of personality research. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the answers in terms of their levels of the participants’ self-esteem and self-relation and further, since it was revealed according to the results reflect the difference in the two groups by the values obtained from these scales, the Student's t-test for independent groups was used [2] was used to reveal whether there is any correlation between the components of the scale. The obtained results can be used to interventions and training of family for counselors in order to promote women's self-esteem and self-relation.
Towards Teaching and Assessing Future Tourism Specialists Communicative Competence
Authors: Ameng Yang Rui
Published: November 2022

The integration of the content of general education for a higher education course was reflected in the development of a program of the elective course "English for special purposes (for future tourism professionals)" in a foreign language at the Khoja Ahmed Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University. Course indicates the requirements for the quality of preparation of a university student. The structure of the program includes: an explanatory note, the main content, syllabus, the curriculum where the requirements for the level of foreign language proficiency are presented - the presence of communicative competence in the professional field, a list of intermediate control questions, a map of the educational and methodological support of the course, a methodical guide for conducting seminars and SIW and information about equipping classrooms for this elective course. As a result, communicative competence has been formed, which allows to obtain general professional and highly professional knowledge and skills. General professional knowledge and ability include knowledge of the rules and social norms of behavior of native speakers, knowledge of traditions, history, culture, the social system of the countries of the studied language, communicative knowledge, disclosure of the content of communication; ability to start a conversation, translate the correction from the conversation; the ability to select and differentiate the necessary sociocultural material, the ability to correctly interpret verbal and non-verbal behavior based on sociocultural knowledge, the ability to conduct conversation, dialogue, discussion, negotiations, the ability to draw up official documents. Highly specialized knowledge and skills - knowledge of specialized modern terminology, the ability to widely use it in the fields of tourism, hospitality, pedagogy, psychology and finance (Rizakhojayeva G. A. et al., 2017).
An Analysis of Medical Informatics and Application of Computer-Aided Decision Support Framework
Authors: Chen Yun , Ginell Ernst
Published: November 2022

Due to the advent of technology in the medical sector, the future of the Computer-Aided Decision (CAD) is promising as a support system for the processing of images. Since there is significant results reported due to the application of diagnostic radiology in the healthcare facility, radiologists are looking forward to enhancing medical and bioinformatics using CAD. Medical evaluations and trials have been done over the past few decades to aid in the optimization of accurate programs and evaluate the real contributions of CAD in the medical informatics interpretation procedures. Health experts and radiologists utilizing patient outputs from fundamental application of CAD are placed in the best position to focus on the final decisions concerning the performance of patients and diagnosis. However, researches have shown that the computer outputs require not projecting significant general accuracy compared to a certain radiologist to enhance patients’ performance. The volume and measure of the present patient data including their complexity to enhance the process of making proper healthcare decisions while making it problematic for healthcare practitioners and physicians to facilitate the management of patients. This condition calls for the usage of biomedical informatics methodologies to effectively process information, create biomedical implementations and informatics frameworks for CAD support systems. With that regard, this paper evaluates the medical and bioinformatics based on the application of CAD systems. It further projects on the applications of the systems, their application guidelines and techniques. The paper ends with the analysis of the future problems and directions of the CAD support framework.
Application of Sensors, Actuators and devices in Cardiovascular Treatment
Authors: Weller Mike , Critchley Saunders
Published: November 2022

This research paper presents a scholastic analysis, including a technological overview of the most recently done research evaluations and technological accomplishment in the treatment and diagnosis of cardiovascular treatment. The main purpose of this paper is to provide future developers and researchers with critical highlight concerning the achievements and efforts related to devices, actuators and sensors which are essential for the treatment, diagnosis, imaging, mapping and monitoring of the cardiovascular treatment. This scholastic analysis ends by showing the segments of significance and potential areas that require further analysis.
Image Segmentation and the Projections of Graphic Centred Approaches in Medical Image Processing
Authors: Haldorai Anandakumar , Anandakumar Shrinand
Published: November 2022

Medical image segmentation is considered the most precarious element in the analysis and processing of real-life images in the clinical sector. Actually, segmentation effects affect the subsequent procedures of image evaluation, life object illustration and description, feature dimensions and the subsequent considerable task levels such as object categorization. In that case, medical image segmentation is the most essential and crucial aspect for aiding the visualization, delineation and depiction of regions of interest for any particular image. The aspect of physical segmentation of a picture is not just challenging and time-consuming task to do, but also problematic to assure accuracy considering the wide-range image modalities and unguided image quantities which have to be observed. In that case, it now becomes fundamental to evaluate the present approaches of image segmentation based on the application of computing algorithms which require the interaction of users with evaluating medical images. In the process of image segmentation, an anatomic classification requires to be extracted or defined to be projected effectively and independently. In that case, this contribution is focused on image segmentation to extract details for decision-making in the clinical sector. The paper presents generalized and relative techniques that have been categorized into three groups: pixel-centre, edge-centred and region-centred techniques. The paper also provides a highlight of the strengths and weaknesses of these techniques in reference to the appropriateness of a wide-range application in medical image segmentation.
Big Data Techniques for Clinical Image Analysis
Authors: Ying Hang , Yu Qin
Published: November 2022

The process of extracting clinical images, for instance, heart images from cameras is full of noises and complexities. As such, the general expenditure for processing these images like resources and time is significantly high, mostly for complex and large amounts of data. In that case, this research contribution utilizes the machine vision-centred method to effectively address these issues. The method significantly incorporates four essential stages with various forms of algorithms to handle the clinical heart images. In the first stage, the smoothing algorithm is utilized to minimize some form of noise. In the second stage, the filtering algorithms are applied for the analysis of images to effectively identify the targeted region. In the third stage, more developed algorithm is utilized to evaluate the image characteristics in the targeted region, identifying the basic image outline. Lastly, the reduction algorithm is meant to transform the original image into significantly precise and smooth pictures. The experimental findings indicate that the machine vision-centred clinical image analysis algorithm might significantly extract fundamental data and attain the most reliable results, contrasting with the most ancient image analysis techniques.
Study of Creep Test on Austenitic Stainless Steel
Authors: S Bala Hari Nagendran , K Dinesh Kumaran , M Madhan , K Mohan Arvind , P Arunachalam
Published: November 2022

Study of creep properties of AISI 316 LN stainless steel has been carried out. AISI 316 LN is a contender material for major structural components for high temperature applications in boilers and heat exchangers due to its good mechanical properties at high temperatures, corrosion resistant with chemicals and adequate welding characteristics. The main aim of this research is to obtain creep data and study the compatibility of AISI 316 LN stainless steel for ultra-super critical (USC) boiler and heat exchanger applications. The creep test is carried out at 600°C and 700°C for constant applied loads below the yield strength. Study result obtained, time to undergo creep deformation for the applied parameters are more for AISI 316 LN compared to AISI 316 L. It is concluded that AISI 316 LN has good creep resistance than AISI 316 L.
Emissions characteristics and impact on the Environment for LPG And Gasoline in Spark Ignition Engine
Authors: Endo Toshihiro , Hozumi Nobuyuki
Published: November 2022

Concern on pollution continues to receive a good deal of world interest because of its adverse impacts on human health and by extension the environment. Recent studies reportable the necessary correlations between pollution and bound diseases as well as an asthma attack, breath distortion, inflammatory disease, chest pain, nausea, respiratory disorder and carcinoma, acute health effects embody eye irritation, headache. The globe Health Organization (WHO) states that two.4 million individuals die yearly from causes directly thanks to pollution. The target of this study is concentrated on the emission analysis completely different ratios of two fuels: LPG (propane) and gasoline (petrol) under different loadings. The elements employed in the analysis contains 4stroke, spark ignition LOMBARDINI LGA 226, Gas parse unit (Techno test (T156/D3)), Gas Flow Meter that measures the LPG. The fuels, gasoline in a liter (liters) and LPG in a liter (liters) also were used to assess their impacts on the exhaust gas emission released. The results are unconcealed that particle number concentration, carbon monoxide (CO) increased because the engine loading will increase in gasoline (fuel). Using LPG, the carbon monoxide (CO) concentration level was a less, significant reduction in exhaust emissions, however the high temperature in the environment than fuel (gasoline) on engine loading. The engine, powered by LPG fuel, showed improved engine performance in many aspects including overall efficiency, fuel economy and emission characteristics that are much lower than gasoline fuel.
An analysis on E-Business in Manufacturing Logistics
Authors: Emadi Jain
Published: November 2022

In manufacturing logistics, the selected software products and organizational processes provide reliable and suitable applications in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). Nonetheless, because of the sudden change and enhancement of Information Systems (IS), some potential remedies are outdated and have to be reviewed and replaced with modern IS. As such, the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) frameworks can be considered as well. This paper evaluates E-Business in manufacturing logistics while reflecting advanced Supply Chain management (SCM) frameworks for SMEs, data mining and cloud computing. After evaluating the elements and issues of the change management in enterprises, this contribution focusses on Dynamic AX and Systeme Anwendungen Produkte (SAP) which is the ERP systems with reference to manufacturing logistics. In this business segment, the requirement for long-lasting and supporting remedies with technological application is fundamental. Currently, there is just a slight variation in technological application, but there is a significant change in how business flows in SMEs.
La electroestimulación neuromuscular como mecanismo complementario en el entrenamiento deportivo de predominancia anaeróbica
Authors: Niño Méndez Oscar Adolfo , Ceballos Bernal Eduard Alonso , Ramírez Galeano Linda Paola , Vásquez Sánchez Diego Fernando , Oviedo Guillermo Rubén , Rodríguez Mora Jorge Leonardo
Published: November 2022

Introducción. La electroestimulación neuromuscular puede dar un valor agregado a los programas de ejercicio físico de rehabilitación, siempre y cuando se contemplen aspectos como los objetivos propios de cada persona, la tolerancia a la intensidad y las necesidades de recuperación y descanso. Así mismo, puede ser un elemento interesante a agregar en la planificación deportiva con miras a mejorar la recuperación, así como en el aumento del rendimiento físico.
Objetivo. El objetivo principal de la presente investigación fue determinar los efectos del ejercicio combinado de electroestimulación neuromuscular y ejercicios de alta intensidad y corta duración en hombres sanos y físicamente activos sobre el índice de fatiga.
Metodología. 34 hombres sanos, físicamente activos y estudiantes de educación física (19,4 ± 2,60 años) fueron aleatorizados y organizados en cuatro grupos: G1, programa de electroestimulación neuromuscular; G2, entrenamiento de alta intensidad y corta duración: G3, ejercicio combinado de alta intensidad y corta duración y, electroestimulación neuromuscular; y G4, Grupo control. Se aplicó un test de Wingate antes y después del periodo de entrenamiento.
Resultados. En el grupo G3 se evidencian aumentos en el rendimiento anaeróbico con diferencias significativas en la potencia promedio relativa al peso (p=0,027), con un aumento de 7,36% y con una disminución de 12,2% en el índice de fatiga (p=0,048). En el grupo G4 se evidencian disminuciones en el rendimiento, evidenciado a través de las diferencias significativas en la potencia media (p=0,030), con una disminución en el rendimiento de 6,32% y una disminución en el rendimiento en la potencia media relativa al peso con diferencia significativa (p=0,010) de 3,92%.
Conclusiones. Un programa combinado de electroestimulación neuromuscular y ejercicio intervalico de alta intensidad mejora el rendimiento anaeróbico en la potencia media y relativa al peso, evidenciado a través de un test de Wingate. Así mismo, disminuye el porcentaje de caída del rendimiento anaeróbico, mostrando mejores resultados frente a un entrenamiento de solo ejercicio intervalico de alta intensidad.
Konec se blíží? Kritické připomínky k teorii kolapsů
Authors: Špecián Petr
Published: November 2022

The study shows three fundamental weaknesses in contemporary Czech discourse on collapse of complex societies as prominently represented by Miroslav Bárta. First, the absence of scientific consensus regarding the determinants of the historical development has not been properly considered, and very limited attention has been dedicated to a theory that would provide a unifying framework for inclusion and interpretation of individual predictors. Second, there has been no clear answer to the question of which social structure, be it a state, a culture, or a civilization, exactly is the subject of examination, although a specific delimitation seems to be analytically necessary. Third, even a superficial examination shows many of the proposed predictors of the approaching collapse as deeply problematic. The study concludes that the current level of development of the scientific study of complex societies’ collapse does not provide ground to justify predictions that could pragmatically legitimize the social sciences and humanities.
On the Nature of Models: The Unfinished Debate
Authors: Jedlička Petr
Published: November 2022

Book review:Ippoliti, Emiliano, Sterpetti, Fabio, Nickles Thomas (editors): Models and Inferences in Science (Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2016, 256 p.)
Hieroglyfické písmo
Authors: Dvořák Tomáš
Published: November 2022

The article discusses and critically reinterprets Carlo Ginzburg’s concept of the indexical paradigm in human sciences. It situates the method of reading insignificant details as indicators of an imperceptible reality into historical, cultural and technical context through examples of medical diagnosis and art connoisseurship. It traces links between the development of literacy, script, and graphology in the 19th century and the emergence of technical forms of inscription (self-registering instrument), which brought new methods of interpretation and analysis into many fields and challenged traditional boundaries between natural, social, and human sciences.
David Miller a racionalita bez „dobrých důvodů“? Ke kritice Millerovy interpretace kritického racionalismu
Authors: Havlík Vladimír
Published: November 2022

David Miller in his books Critical Rationalism (1994) and Out of Error (2006), as one of the few Popper’s students, tries not only to explain and defend Popper’s critical rationalism but also to develop it further. Miller’s restatement of critical rationalism, however, assumes that no “good reason,” but only arguments are needed for rational action. Th is article focuses precisely on this question of the existence of the so-called “good reasons” in connection with rationality and rational decision-making and shows that Miller’s demand for the absence of “good reasons” is not only too radical but also unacceptable in terms of Popper’s or Musgrave’s concepts of critical rationalism.
Vědecká filosofie, světový názor a „Tiefsinn“: tři podoby filosofie v Husserlově článku Filosofie jako přísná věda
Authors: Novák Aleš
Published: November 2022

Since phenomenology isn’t just a method of philosophical rsearch but also a genuine philosophical stance, Husserl discusses in his famous article Philosophy as a Strict Science from 1910/11 at least three notions of philosophy to demonstrate, what should be considered solely as a scientific philosophy. This may only be his phenomenological philosophy, which Husserl contrasts against both in his time most popular philosophical positions, i.e. the naturalism, and the philosophy of world view. But there is also another ‘brand’ of philosophy that’s being mentioned in his article: the so called “Tiefsinn”. Is it a fourth notion of philosophy, or just the extreme derivation from the “world view”? Not only shall our article answer that question, but also demonstrate Husserl’s conception of a phenomenological philosophy being a strict scientific philosophy in contrast to naturalism as well as the world view.
The Paradox of Moralistic Fallacy: A Case against the Dangerous Knowledge
Authors: Ondráček Tomáš
Published: November 2022

In this article, the concept of moralistic fallacy introduced by B. D. Davis is elaborated on in more detail. The main features of this fallacy are discussed, and its general form is presented. The moralistic fallacy might have some undesirable outcomes. Some of them might even be in direct conflict to the original moral position. If this occurs, it is possible to characterize it as a paradox of moralistic fallacy. The possibility of this paradox provides a further reason not to prevent any scientific inquiries and not to depict any knowledge as dangerous.
Editorial
Authors: Špecián Petr
Published: November 2022

Editorial
Článek Fenomenologie pro Encyclopædia Britannica
Authors: Novák Aleš
Published: November 2022

This is a Czech translation of the Edmund Husserl's entry "Phenomenology" written for the 14th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica.
Antropologové v pasti?
Authors: Balaš Nikola
Published: November 2022

Discussion paper dedicated to the book Martin Paleček, Antropologové v pasti? Mezi přírodou a kulturou. Červený Kostelec: Pavel Mervart, 2017, 257 pages.
Objektivita přírodních věd pohledem experimentální filosofie
Authors: Jedlička Petr , Paitlová Jitka
Published: November 2022

Objectivity, as one of the key attributes of science, has become an indispensable part of its ethos and a central theme of the philosophy of science. As such, it has been a subject of philosophical reflection by a number of authors. In our project – in which both philosophers of science and scientists participate – we examine the concept of objectivity in the natural sciences with the tools of experimental philosophy. We aim to identify specific operational dimensions of objectivity, those with which current scientist actually work, thus making them accessible for further theoretical analysis and research. In this text, we present results from the first, qualitative phase of our research based on in-depth interviews and focus groups with scientists working in the Czech Republic. Further, we confront this empirical data with theoretical notions of objectivity (Hacking, Crombie, Solomon, Popper, Galison, Daston, Quine, Kuhn and others). We also present other findings from the research and formulate hypotheses for the research’s subsequent phases.
Popperův flirt s dogmatismem
Authors: Parusniková Zuzana
Published: November 2022

At various occasions Popper states that in order for a theory to show its strength “certain amount” of dogmatism must precede the critical testing phase. He even argues that dogmatism is a necessary precondition of criticism. These are alarming statements, undermining Popper’s methodological imperative of falsification. Critical rationalism is based on a strict opposition to dogmatism for logical reasons (justification is impossible), for evolutionary reasons (justification blocks the growth of knowledge), and for ideological reasons (dogmatism encourages totalitarianism). Popper cannot provide any objective criterion defining the proper dosage of dogmatism and thus opens doors to its uncontrolled expansion. Criticism thus ceases to be the non-negotiable normative principle and the inviolable standard of rationality.
O kultuře, kulturní antropologii, antropolozích a společenských vědách. Odpověď Nikolovi Balašovi
Authors: Paleček Martin
Published: November 2022

Discussion paper dedicated to the paper Nikola Balaš, „Kdo je tu v pasti?“ Teorie vědy / Theory of Science 41, no. 1 (2019): 133–49.
Fyzikalismus a status zákonů speciálních věd
Authors: Havlík Vladimír
Published: November 2022

Physicalism as a metaphysical or ontological concept has maintained a dominant position since the second half of the last century to the present day. The claim that everything is physically constituted often accompanies microphysical reductionism, which assumes the existence of fundamental laws to which everything is reducible. In this context, a question regarding the status and possible autonomy of the laws of special sciences arises. The article focuses on the basic philosophical discussions between the strong, weak, and non-reductive physicalism that treat the laws of special sciences in different ways, but none of which can be considered sufficiently convincing and successful. The article seeks to prove the existence of a universal mechanism that leads to the emergence of new and complex entities and regulations of their behaviour, thus justifying the autonomous status of special sciences and laws.
Study Of Learning Opportunities And Challenges Based On Digital Pandemic Era
Authors: Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Iskandar Iskandar , Ansurlawarlin Ansurlawarlin , Zahar Muh. Nur Alfin , Nuramal Nuramal
Published: November 2022

This article will discuss digital-based learning across subjects at all levels of educational institutions as a learning media tool. The discussion of digital-based learning is a very fundamental part to be understood by all educators, both at the school level and at the university level. This article is a literature review with a qualitative analysis knife method that explores in depth related to digital-based learning across subjects at various levels of education. Furthermore, digital-based learning for educators holistically is an obligation in mastering digitalization in the learning process because all materials or subjects at all levels of education are very in tune with technology. Based on the findings from the literature review results in various subjects and levels of education, digitalization in learning has increased student learning achievement. On average, educators who use digital-based learning across subjects encourage student achievement. But on the other hand, a phenomenon was also found, including students experiencing digital addiction for those who use cellphones, some teachers still have difficulty in digital-based learning, facilities for digital learners have not become full attention, internet access is limited, digital media innovation has not been maximized. Therefore, through this article, it is hoped that all educators such as teachers and lecturers will be more creative and explore the use of digital-based learning media that are more sophisticated and attractive so that students are more motivated in the learning process, so that student achievement continues to increase.
SAĞLIK YÜKSEKOKULUNA BAŞLAYAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN DEPRESYON, ANKSİYETE VE STRES DÜZEYLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YURTÇİÇEK EREN Saliha , YILDIRIM Ömer , ŞAHİN Fatih
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada sağlık yüksekokuluna başlayan öğrencilerin depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyleri çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmiştir. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu ile Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yüzde ve frekans değerleri ile Bağımsız Grup T Testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ve Post-hoc testlerden Tukey testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaşları 17 ile 35 arasındadır (19,51±1,80) ve çoğunluğu kadındır (%66,4). Katılımcıların %89,6’sının kronik hastalığı bulunmamaktadır. Sağlık yüksekokuluna başlayan öğrencilerde gelir durumu, sigara içme, kronik hastalık durumu, bölümü istemeden seçme gibi bazı faktörlerin öğrencilerde depresyon anksiyete ve stres ile ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerde cinsiyet, medeni, durum, aile tipi, en çok yaşadığı yer ve beden kitle indeksi gibi değişkenler ile depresyon anksiyete ve stres puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır.
Analisis Keputusan Penggunaan dan Tingkat Kepuasan Petani terhadap Pupuk Bersubsidi di Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (Studi Kasus Desa Fatumtasa)
Authors: Merliana Aryanti Soi Mau  , Mardit Nikodemus Nalle  , Agustinus Nubatonis  , Boanerges Putra Sipayung
Published: November 2022

Pupuk bersubsidi adalah pupuk yang pengadaannya mendapatkan potongnan biaya dari pemerintah dengan mekanisme pengawasan tertentu yang ditujukan bagi petani di sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keputusan petani terhadap pembelian dan penggunaan pupuk bersubsidi serta tingkat kepuasan petani terhadap pupuk bersubsidi di Desa Fatumtasa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan  pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2021 di Desa Fatumtasa Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Populasi sebanyak 150 orang dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan kuota sampling sebanyak 150 jiwa. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analsis regresi logistik dan CSI (Customer Statisfaction Index). Hasil analisis regresi logistic menunjukan pilihan terhadap jenis pupuk berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan peluang dalam membeli pupuk bersubsidi. Pengetahuan berpengaruh nyata menurunkan peluang dalam membeli pupuk dan meningkatkan peluang dalam menggunakan pupuk bersubsidi. bersubsidi. Pendapatan berpengaruh nyata menurunkan peluang dalam membeli pupuk bersubsidi. Persepsi berpengaruh nyata dan meningkatkan peluang dalam meggunakan pupuk bersubsidi. Hasil analisis CSI menyatakan bahwa kepuasan petani terhadap pupuk bersubsidi yang sering digunakan termasuk dalam kategori puas.
Keputusan Petani dan Pengaruh Pupuk Bersubsidi terhadap Tanaman Jagung di Kecamatan Biboki Moenleu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (Studi Kasus Desa Matabesi)
Authors: Paulina Taitoh  , Boanerges Putra Sipayung  , Werenfridus Taena  , Mardit Nikodemus Nalle
Published: November 2022

Pupuk bersubsidi merupakan salah satu sarana produksi yang ketersediaannya oleh pemerintah dengan harga yang sudah dtentukan dengan maksud untuk mengurangi beban petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keputusan petani dalam membeli dan menggunakan pupuk bersubsidi di Desa Matabesi. Meode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Waktu penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan juli 2021 sampai selesai. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 150 orang dan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh yaitu semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1. Variabel yang berpengaruh nyata (α = 5%) terhadap keputusan petani dalam membeli pupuk bersubsidi yaitu : pendapatan dan akses informaasi. 2. Variabel yang berpengaruh nyata (α = 5% dan α = 1%) terhadap keputusan petani dalam menggunakan pupuk bersubsidi yaitu : luas lahan dan pengetahuan (4T).
Efektivitas Penggunaan Pupuk Bersubsidi di Kecamatan Biboki Moenleu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (Studi Kasus Desa Oepuah)
Authors: Vebryanti Maria Salukh  , Boanerges Putra Sipayung  , Dira Asri Pramita  , Umbu Joka
Published: November 2022

Pupuk merupakan salah satu input penting dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman pangan, sehingga keberadaan dan pemanfaatannya memiliki posisi yang stategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan pupuk bersusidi terhadap empat indikator (jenis, waktu, cara, dosis) keberhasilan pupuk bersubsidi di desa Oepuah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Oepuah Kecamatan Biboki Moenleu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tengara Timur pada bulan Juli - September 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini  sebanyak 150 orang dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling sebanyak 150 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam peneltian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Sturuktural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) dan deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan Skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal fisik ke efektivitas tidak signifikan. Modal manusia, modal sosial serta peran penyuluh berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas penggunaan pupuk bersubsidi. Efektivitas penggunaan pupuk bersubsidi di Desa Oepuah dilihat dari 4 indikator yang menjadi kriteria menunjukkan bahwa indikator tepat waktu, dan tepat cara dikatakan cukup efektif dan tepat jenis, tepat dosis dikatakan tidak efektif.
Tingkat Penerimaan Konsumen terhadap Ukuran Telur Ayam Ketarras yang dianggap sebagai Telur Ayam Kampng serta Uji Rasa dan Bau
Authors: Dadang Suherman  , Kususiyah Kususiyah  , Ramontoroh Ramontoroh  , Sutriyono Sutriyono
Published: November 2022

Ayam Ketarras merupakan ayam dengan komposisi genetik 75% ayam Arab dan 25% ayam Ras petelur. Warna kerabang telur ayam Ketarras mirip dengan warna kerabang telur ayam Kampung. Namun, ukurannya lebih besar dari telur ayam Kampung.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi tingkat penerimaan konsumen terhadap ukuran telur ayam Ketarras yang dianggap sebagai telur ayam Kampung, serta uji rasa dan bau telur ayam Ketarras. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai awal bulan Juli sampai akhir Oktober 2021. Data penelitian dikoleksi melalui teknik snowball sampling langsung terhadap 45 orang responden untuk variabel tingkat penerimaan telur ayam Ketarras dan 15 orang panelis untuk variabel uji rasa dan uji bau telur. Penentuan jumlah responden dilakukan menggunakan purposive. Variabel yang diamati, yaitu: karakteristik responden, daya terima telur ayam Ketarras, uji rasa dan uji bau telur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerimaan konsumen terhadap ukuran telur ayam Ketarras yang dianggap sebagai telur ayam Kampung adalah 88,89%, rataan skor rasa telur ayam Kampung 4,53, sedangkan telur ayam Ketarras 4,47, dan  rataan skor bau telur ayam Kampung 3,93, sedangkan telur ayam Ketarras 4,07. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, konsumen telah dapat menerima ukuran telur ayam Ketarras yang lebih besar dibanding telur ayam Kampung, dengan tingkat penerimaan 88,89%. Rasa dan bau telur ayam Ketarras sama dengan telur ayam Kampung.
Penerapan Metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dengan Teknik Transek pada Kelompok Tani Mukti di Kampung Taman Mulya Desa Celak
Authors: Septy Berliana Santoso  , Tri Budiarto  , Agief Julio Pratama
Published: November 2022

Transek secara harfiah memiliki arti gambar irisan muka bumi yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengamatan langsung lingkungan dan sumberdaya masyarakat, dengan jalan menelusuri wilayah desa mengikuti suatu lintasan tertentu yang disepakati. Hasil pengamatan dan lintasan tersebut kemudian dituangkan dalam bagan atau gambar irisan muka bumi untuk didiskusikan lebih lanjut. Tujuan dilakukan transek adalah untuk memfasilitasi masyarakat agar mendiskusikan keadaan sumber daya, dengan cara mengamati langsung hal yang didiskusikan di lokasi. Hal-hal yang didiskusikan adalah: vegetasi dan ternak, pemanfaatan sumber daya serta temuan masalah-masalah. Kegiatan identifikasi masalah dengan teknik transek menghasilkan informasi masalah lahan budi daya untuk ditangani. Oleh karena keterbatasan sumber daya baik biaya, tenaga dan teknologi maka tidak semua masalah tersebut dapat dipecahkan (direncanakan pemecahannya). Untuk itu perlu dipilih masalah mana yang dapat dilakukan untuk dicarikan solusi. Proses memilih masalah ini disebut memilih atau menetapkan prioritas masalah (perankingan). Kemudian lebih lanjut daripada penentuan masalah prioritas adalah rencana tindak lanjut (RTL) yang merupakan tahap akhir dari seluruh rangkaian peta transek. Penentuan skala prioritas dalam proses pemilihan masalah dan potensi yang telah dipaparkan menjadi acuan dalam menentukan solusi dari permasalahan. Masalah yang memperoleh nilai tertinggi adalah yang diprioritaskan, yaitu penebangan liar, pemanfaatan lahan kurang produktif dan musim tanam tidak serempak. Penentuan solusi diputuskan bersama anggota kelompok tani berdasarkan acuan-acuan masalah prioritas yang telah disepakati bersama. Perkembangan rencana tindak lanjut dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan yang telah dilakukan sesuai dengan rencana tindak lanjut.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pembelian Ayam Organik di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Angela Putri Tresna Ningrum  , Fadila Marga Saty  , Muhammad Zaini
Published: November 2022

Ayam Organik adalah ayam broiler yang dipelihara secara organik dengan menggunakan organik dan herbal jamu sebagai tambahan pakan dan antibiotik. Pertimbangan pembelian ayam organik antara lain kepercayaan konsumen, kandungan atribut, dan manfaat produk. Kajian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik konsumen dalam pembelian daging ayam organik, menganalisis tingkat kepuasan konsumen, serta menentukan tingkat kepentingan terhadap atribut produk ayam organik di Provinsi Lampung. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, analisis validitas dan reliabilitas, analisis multiatribut fishbein, dan analisis matriks IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa konsumen didominasi oleh perempuan dengan usia 36-50 tahun, berpendidikan terakhir S1 dengan pendapatan per bulan sebesar Rp2.500.000,00–Rp5.000.000,00, jumlah anggota keluarga 4-6 orang. Hasil analisis multiatribut  fishbein yaitu atribut manfaat ayam organik mendapatkan skor sikap tertinggi (Ao) sebesar 11,91, tingkat kepuasan konsumen pada analisis Important Performance Analysis (IPA) atribut yang penting adalah pada kuadran II yaitu kebersihan ayam organik  dan manfaat ayam organik.
Review: Potensi Weedy Rice (Oryza sativa F. Spontanea) untuk Menjawab Tantangan Penyediaan Sumber Gen Penting dalam Perakitan Tanaman Tangguh Iklim
Authors: Mohammad Syafii  , Abdul Aziz  , Akhmad Rizqi Ichsanuddin  , Ika Rifqotul Hasanah
Published: November 2022

Padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan komoditas penting ke-dua di Dunia dan menjadi makanan utama di Asia. Perubahan iklim memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan menimbulkan berbagai bencana. Perubahan iklim juga menyebabkan pengaruh yang variatif terhadap padi. Weedy rice (Oryza sativa F. Spontanea) selama ini dianggap sebagai gulma dan menjadi ancaman diberbagai negara meskipun masih termasuk dalam spesies padi budidaya. Eksistensi weedy rice menunjukkan karakter toleran terhadap berbagai cekaman yang dapat ditransfer ke padi budidaya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut review terkait karakter karakter dan gen-gen penting penting dilakukan untuk menyediakan informasi bagi pemulia dalam merakit tanaman tangguh iklim (climate resilience plants). Hasil dari review ini menunnjukkan bahwa weedy rice memiliki karakter yang berkorelasi dengan gen-gen yang tahan terhadap cekaman (biotik dan abiotik). Beberapa gen yang meregulasi karakter tersebut sudah ditemukan, beserta beberapa lokusnya. Kedepannya weedy rice dapat menjadi alternatif dalam penyediaan gen donor untuk merakit tanaman padi yang resisten terhadap berbagai cekaman.
Determinan Konsumen Rumah Tangga dalam Pembelian Gula Pasir Bermerek dan Tidak Bermerek di Kelurahan 9 Ilir Kota Palembang
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Komala Sari  , M. Ardi Kurniawan
Published: November 2022

Gula pasir merupakan salah satu produk hasil olahan pertanian yang berasal dari tanaman tebu yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat. Industri gula pasir terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu gula pasir bermerek dan gula pasir tidak bermerek.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik konsumen gula pasir bermerek dan tidak bermerek di Kelurahan 9 Ilir Kota Palembang dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian gula pasir bermerek dan tidak bermerek di Kelurahan 9 Ilir Kota Palembang. Pemilihan lokasi di Kelurahan 9 Ilir Kota Palembang ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Pengumpulan data di lapangan dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2022. Hasil penelitian  1) Karakteristik konsumen yang membeli gula pasir bermerek dan tidak bermerek didominasi oleh konsumen berjenis kelamin perempuan pada rentang umur 30 – 39 tahun dengan jumlah anggota 3 – 4 orang. Tingkat pendidikan konsumen gula pasir bermerek ada pada tingkat SMA, sedangkan konsumen gula pasir tidak bermerek ada pada tingkat SD. Pekerjaan konsumen gula pasir bermerek ada pada kelompok pegawai dan wiraswasta, sedangkan konsume gula pasir tidak bermerek ada pada kelompok buruh dan pedagang. Pendapatan konsumen gula pasir bermerek ada pada kelompok Rp. 1.600.000 – Rp. 2.500.000, seangkan konsumen gula pasir tidak bermerek ada pada kelompok Rp. 600.000 – Rp. 1.500.000. 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam pembelian gula pasir bermerek dan tidak bermerek adalah variabel pendapatan, variabel harga beli dan variabel jumlah konsumsi berpengaruh nyata, sedangkan variabel pendidikan dan variabel jumlah anggota keluarga berpengaruh tidak nyata.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Peternak Babi tentang Analisis Keuntungan Ternak Babi di Kampung Udopi Distrik Manokwari Barat
Authors: Susan Carolina Labatar  , Resti Yani  , Petrus D.Satsoetoeboen
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan bagaimana keuntungan peternak babi  di Kampung Udopi Distrik Manokwari Barat. Bahan yang digunakan meliputi folder, kalkulator,laptop, handphone,  alat tulis menulis, Lembar Persiapan Menyuluh (LPM), dan kuisioner evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara pada 30 responden dari 5 kelompok tani masing-masing 6 responden yang diambil secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Variabel yang diukur mencakup tingkat pengetahuan responden, dan analisis keuntungan peternak  pada beberapa skala kepemilikan ternak  babi. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang analisis keuntungan usaha ternak babi di Kampung Udopi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari kriteria sedang ke tinggi, dengan rata-rata nilai 16,7 pada tes awal (pre test) menjadi 25,1 pada tes akhir (post test). Rata-rata keuntungan peternak babi di Kampung Udopi, pada kepemilikan ternak babi 2 - 11 ekor, memberikan keuntungan selama 6 bulan pemeliharaan sebesar Rp.11.518.947, untuk kepemilikan ternak babi 12 – 22 ekor memberikan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 30.183.125, sedangkan kepemilikan ternak babi 23 – 33  ekor, memberikan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 49.506.000.
Analisis Kualitas Fisikokimia dan Biologis Sumur Bor di Peternakan Closed House Ayam Broiler di Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Agung Heri Susantho  , Restiyana Agustine
Published: November 2022

Pemanfaatan air bersih di peternakan broiler mengikuti persyaratan dari Permenkes RI No.32 Tahun 2017. Parameter baku mutu kualitas air bersih terdiri atas kualitas fisik, biologis, dan kimia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas fisikokimia dan biologis air tanah yang dimiliki oleh peternakan ayam broiler di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2022 di Kecamatan Jatisrono, Purwantoro, Sidoharjo, Jatiroto, Puhpelem, Bulukerto, Ngadirojo, Eromoko, Manyaran dan Wuryantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiri, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sampel air kemudian diuji di Laboratorium Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan, Kota Surakarta. Data hasil pengujian kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dibandingkan dengan aturan Permenkes RI No.32 Tahun 2017. Didapatkan hasil uji kualitas fisik sebanyak 6,66% tidak layak karena parameter warna >50 TCU. Uji kualitas kimia dengan parameter pH menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 26,66% tidak layak karena pH cenderung asam (pH <6,5) dan basa (pH >8,5)  dan untuk parameter Mn dan Cd sebanyak 13,33% tidak layak karena Mn >0,5 mg/l dan Cd >0,005 mg/l. Uji kualitas biologis dengan parameter total coliform sebanyak 66,66% tidak layak karena nilai TC > 50cfu/ 100ml. Kualitas fisik air dipengaruhi oleh  kualitas kimia air, kualitas kimia air dipengaruhi oleh kondisi geografis dan topografi wilayah serta efek samping dari aktivitas manusia.
Identifikasi Bahaya dengan Metode Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA) pada Peternakan Ayam Petelur: Studi Kasus di Cahaya Farm
Authors: Agung Heri Susantho  , Restiyana Agustine
Published: November 2022

Dasar hukum terkait keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja tertuang di Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan dan Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja Republik Indonesia Nomor: PER.05/MEN/1996. Semua sektor pekerjaan pasti memiliki bahaya dan risiko terhadap pekerja, tidak terkecuali pekerja di peternakan ayam petelur. Produksi telur di Indonesia setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan, dengan produksi pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 5.155.998 ton, pertumbuhan produksi telur naik 0,28% dibanding 2020. Peternakan unggas ini menyerap tenaga kerja domestik berjumlah sekitar 5 juta orang. Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi peternak unggas merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengenali, mencegah dan mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaanya. Salah satu metode yang bisa digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya adalah metode Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA). Bahaya di peternakan ayam petelur dikelompokkan menjadi tujuh yaitu: Biological Hazard, Biomechanical Hazard, Chemical Hazard, Electrical Hazard, Explotion Hazard, Flammable Hazard dan Physical Hazard. Potensi bahaya tersebut dapat terjadi di gudang pakan, gudang telur, kandang ayam (starter, grower dan layer), instalasi listrik, instalasi air minum dan proses sanitasi. Dalam penelitian ini berhasil diidentifikasi terdapat 34 aktivitas dalam manajemen ayam petelur, 99 bahaya yang dapat terjadi dan 101 risiko yang dapat berdampak pada usaha serta 94 pencegahan untuk mitigasi risiko.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Limbah Perkebunan sebagai Bahan Litter terhadap Bobot Karkas dan Lemak Abdomen Ayam Broiler
Authors: Muhammad Nauval  , Abdul Azis  , Berliana Berliana
Published: November 2022

Kebutuhan serutan kayu sebagai bahan litter semakin bersaing dengan peningkatan dan perluasan usaha peternakan ayam broiler, sehingga menyebabkan ketersediaan terbatas dan biaya menjadi mahal. Limbah perkebunan, seperti sabut kelapa, ampas tebu dan pelepah sawit dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif bahan litter untuk alas lantai kandang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan limbah perkebunan sebagai bahan litter terhadap bobot karkas dan lemak abdomen ayam broiler. Sebanyak 200 ekor anak ayam broiler umur 1 hari  strain Lohmann didistribusikan pada 20 unit kandang koloni. 4 jenis bahan litter yang digunakan sebagai perlakuan adalah: serutan kayu (P0 sebagai kontrol), sabut kelapa (P1), ampas tebu (P2), dan pelepah sawit (P4). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan.  Semua ayam dipelihara dalam kondisi lingkungan yang sama pada kandang sistem terbuka. Sebanyak 5 ekor/unit kandang (25 ekor/perlakuan) diambil sebagai sampel untuk pengukuran bobot potong, bobot karkas dan bobot lemak abdomen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahan litter sabut kelapa, ampas tebu dan pelepah sawit tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap bobot karkas dan bobot lemak abdomen ayam broiler. Disimpulkan bahwa bahan litter limbah perkebunan seperti sabut kelapa, ampas tebu dan pelepah sawit dapat digunakan sebagai bahan litter alternatif yang dapat menggantikan serutan kayu karena memiliki pengaruh yang sama terhadap bobot karkas dan lemak abdomen ayam broiler.