bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rationales in flux
Authors: Faleatua Andrew
Published: December 2019

This article explores how Pacific artists’ notions of cultural authenticity, identity and perceived audience expectation play out in the composition of new transcultural music (i.e. music displaying an amalgamation of both traditional Pacific and contemporary popular music influences). It is grounded in ethnographic fieldwork undertaken in Sydney, Australia over a period of two years. Its central aim is to balance a field of inquiry in which transcultural Pacific music is frequently interpreted as an expression of identity via retrospective musical analysis and reflection. In contrast to these prevailing trends, this article builds a case for real-time investigation into how artists engage and negotiate ideas about cultural authenticity, identity and perceived audience expectation when generating new transcultural works.
Shelton Waldrep. 2016. 'Future Nostalgia: Performing David Bowie'
Authors: Blair Alison
Published: December 2019

Shelton Waldrep. 2016. Future Nostalgia: Performing David Bowie. New York and London: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-50132-522-9 (pbk). 219 pp.
Apresentação
Authors: Lopes J. Bernardino
Published: December 2019

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Diferentes padrões de mediação e suas repercussões nas aprendizagens dos alunos
Authors: Branco Maria Júlia
Published: December 2019

Analisaram-se, durante três anos consecutivos, as práticas de ensino de dois professores de Física e Química tendo como referência as práticas de ensino de um professor mais experiente. Pretendia-se levar estes dois professores a refletirem nas suas práticas de ensino no sentido de as melhorarem de modo a promoverem aprendizagens mais eficazes nos seus alunos. Este estudo decorreu durante 3 fases distintas, mas que se complementam: a 1ª e 3ª fase são consideradas de fases avaliativas; a 2ª fase é de intervenção direta com a participação do investigador no sentido ajudar os professores a refletirem nas suas práticas, tendo como suporte narrações multimodais das suas aulas e ferramentas de ajuda. Deste modo, as duas primeiras fases correspondem a um ciclo completo de investigação-ação. Durante este estudo foram identificados 9 padrões de mediação, denominados de E1 a E9, de acordo com a qualidade crescente dos mesmos. Verificou-se que a mediação do professor, nomeadamente no modo como apresenta a tarefa e utiliza os mediadores, é determinante para envolver os alunos em atividades sociais de produção, comunicação e avaliação do conhecimento científico, ou seja, em práticas epistémicas.
Valorizar e preservar o patrimônio natural explorando as espécies invasoras
Authors: Pessoa Patrícia Alexandra , Sá-Pinto Xana , Cardia Pedro , Pinto Alexandre
Published: December 2019

A introdução de espécies exóticas representa uma grave ameaça à biodiversidade, apresentando-se as espécies exóticas invasoras como as que têm causado maior impacto nos ecossistemas. Assim, urge fomentar nos cidadãos a compreensão dos impactos da introdução destas espécies na biodiversidade autóctone e no bem-estar das pessoas e desenvolver conhecimentos, atitudes e comportamentos que lhes permitam contribuir para minorar este problema. Sendo este um problema societal para cuja resolução a educação em ciências é fundamental, a sua exploração em sala de aula poderá contribuir para trabalhar diversos aspetos da literacia científica dos alunos numa abordagem de Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade. Contudo, escasseiam estudos sobre a capacidade dos alunos do primeiro ciclo compreenderem os impactos da introdução de espécies exóticas. Este trabalho avalia o impacto de uma sequência didática i) no reconhecimento do perigo da introdução de espécies exóticas e ii) na previsão do seu potencial invasor. Esta sequência didática foi aplicada em 2 turmas do 3º ano. Os resultados, avaliados através de pré e pós-testes, sugerem que esta sequência didática contribui para o reconhecimento dos perigos da introdução de espécies exóticas.
O Programa Ensino Integral (PEI) do estado de São Paulo: análise das produções acadêmicas
Authors: Parente Cláudia Da Mota Darós , Grund Zelina Cardoso
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo analisa produções acadêmicas sobre o Programa Ensino Integral do estado de São Paulo, sistematizando seus principais resultados. O Programa, criado em 2012, é destinado a alunos de escolas públicas do ensino fundamental e médio. Desde a sua criação, produziu várias alterações na gestão, no currículo e no trabalho docente. Por meio de levantamento bibliográfico em diferentes bases de dados, foram encontrados dezoito trabalhos acadêmicos produzidos entre 2015 e 2017. A análise das produções acadêmicas sobre o Programa Ensino Integral foi feita a partir de três dimensões: aspectos de sua implementação e gestão, aspectos curriculares e aspectos do trabalho docente. A maioria dos estudos possui abordagens qualitativas, com diversos focos de análise sobre o programa. Esta sistematização contribui para a análise da política educacional e indica a necessidade de ampliação de estudos sobre o Programa Ensino Integral com outras abordagens metodológicas e novos focos de análise.
In vitro biomineralization on poly(vinyl alcohol)/biphasic calcium phosphate hydrogels
Authors: Nie Lei , Li Xingchen , Wang Zheng , Hu Kehui , Cai Ruihua , Li Pei , Han Yanting , Sun Meng , Yuan Hongyu , Suo Jinping , Yang Shoufeng
Published: December 2019

Biomineralized tissue is considered the final product of successful cell culture in bone tissue engineering. Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) with fetal bovine serum (FBS) not only is used as a common culture medium but also provides a natural biomineralization environment, due to having similar ionic concentrations as blood plasma. Here, poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel with incorporated biphasic calcium phosphate nanoparticles was immersed in a DMEM–FBS cell culture medium, and then biomineralization occurred on the nanocomposite surface, which was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Such formed bone-like apatite on the surface facilitated the proliferation of osteoblasts, identified by Cell Counting Kit-8 analysis and fluorescent microscopy. This study verified the spontaneous biomineralization on the surface of a calcium phosphate-based nanocomposite by using a simple DMEM–FBS immersion strategy, which was promising for biomodification of bone substitutes.
Abordagens atuais sobre o diagnóstico e tratamento de lesões endoperiodontais
Authors: Barbosa de Lima Dantas Leila Ticiane , Carvalho Ismênia Figueiredo , De Souza Carvalho Lima Dayane Vitória , Ribeiro Matheus da Silva , Martins Ângela Guimarães , Martins Cerqueira Joana Dourado
Published: December 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: A lesão endoperiodontal é uma patologia rara, determinada pela presença de bolsa periodontal profunda, combinada com alteração pulpar irreversível. OBJETIVO: O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura a respeito da etiologia, diagnóstico e tratamento das lesões endoperiodontais. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Foram selecionados artigos publicados nas bases de dados Pubmed, Lilacs e Scielo, no período de 1995 a 2018. RESULTADOS: Os estudos mostraram que as lesões endoperiodontais são classificadas em cinco categorias, baseadas em seu local de início, podendo ser lesão periodontal primária, lesão endodôntica primária, lesão periodontal primária com comprometimento endodôntico secundário, lesão endodôntica primária com comprometimento periodontal secundário e lesões combinadas verdadeiras. As causas determinantes ou agentes causadores dessa patologia são principalmente os microrganismos e seus produtos tóxicos. O diagnóstico consiste no conhecimento da história do paciente, realização do exame clínico e radiográfico, além da utilização de diversos recursos semiotécnicos. O tratamento das lesões combinadas deve ser baseado em um correto diagnóstico e uma profunda avaliação das situações clínicas enfrentadas. CONCLUSÃO: As lesões endoperiodontais possuem uma patogênese variada e é imprescindível conhecer o processo da doença para se estabelecer um diagnóstico correto e específico da lesão, a fim de determinar um tratamento adequado para o paciente. Um diagnóstico correto e a eleição do melhor tratamento levarão à resolução do caso.
Visual attentional tasks v1
Authors: Valeria Marinelli Chiara , Zoccolotti Pierluigi , Romani Cristina
Published: December 2019

The tasks examined a) visuo-spatial memory; b) visuo-attentional capacity; and c) serial visual-attention.
EPR Spectroscopy Study of the Radical Cation Cluster (η⁵-C₅H₅)(CO)₅ReFePt(μ₃-C=CHPh)(η²-Ph₂P(CH₂)₂PPh₂)
Authors: Maksimov Nikolay G. , Verpekin Victor V. , Zimonin Dmitry V. , Burmakina Galina V. , Chudin Oleg S. , Rubaylo Anatoly I.
Published: December 2019

The chemical oxidation of the cluster CpReFePt(μ3-C=CHPh)(CO)5(dppe) (Cp = η5-C5H5, dppe = η2- Ph2P(CH2)2PPh2) resulted in a radical cation [CpReFePt(μ3-C=CHPh)(CO)5(dppe)]+• that is sufficiently stable only at low temperature. An electronic structure of the radical cation was studied by EPR and following parameters were obtained by comparison of the experimental and model spectrum: gx = 2.070 gy = 2.0295 gz = 1.997; Ax(31P) = 17 Ay(31P) = 49 Az(31P) = 35 (Gs);Ax(195Pt) = 62 Ay(195Pt) = 45 Az(195Pt) = 105 (Gs). An unpaired electron is seen to be mainly concentrated on the iron atom (85-90%) and partially on the platinum atom (10-15%). Further transformation of the radical cation led to the formation of the binuclear complex Cp(CO)2RePt(μ-C=CHPh)(dppe) and the Fe-carbonyl fragment
DMITRO CHIZHEVSKY AS A RESEARCHER OF THE STUDY OF FUTURISM IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE: A DIACHRONIC VECTOR
Authors: Zayarna Iryna
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the fundamental development directions of futurism studying in Russian poetry in the D. Chizhevsky’s scientific heritage.

The author determined the methodological significance of the futurism analysis initiated by the Ukrainian scientist just as organic and valuable artistic phenomenon in the history of Russian literature. His research «On the poetry of Russian futurism» (New York, 1963) was published on the contrary to the total silencing of the avant-garde in the USSR and its almost complete erasure from the historical map of the development of literature. The scientist connects there a number of distinguishing tenden- cies of the futuristic poetics with the preceding stage (the literature of symbolism), and predicts the appearance of studies of this aspect of literary continuity.

Author of this article analyses works of similar subjects that have replenished science at the late twentieth – early twenty- first centuries (Bobrinskaya, Kling).

D. Chizhevsky pays the most attention to the peculiarities and innovations of the poetic language of the futurists, defines various ways of word creation in their poetic practice – morphological word forms, innovations, morphemic and phonetic «zaum», violations of grammatical norms.

As a specialist in comparative literary studies, he drew attention to the connection between the Russian avant-garde and both the Polish (the Scamander group) and the Czech avant-garde in the works of individual authors (V.Nesval).

While studying Russian futurism and in a number of works on baroque literature, D. Chizhevsky traces the diachronic connection of Russian futurism with the baroque tradition, reveals the typological affinity of many events in time distant literatures.

The baroque dimension of futuristic poetics clearly observed in the conceptual position of Chizhevsky when it comes about «complexity», the opacity of the poetic language of such artists as Mayakovsky, Pasternak, about lan- guage game, the experiment of an abstruse language, intentional stylistic opacity, and the «incomprehensibility» of futurist texts.

The profound idea of outlining diachronic typological processes in various literatures turned out to be quite productive and had further literary development, just as a scheme of the «wave» movement of styles proposed by Chizhevsky in the es- say «Cultural and historical eras». In support of this thesis, in this article it was analyzed a number of philological works of the late twentieth – early twenty-first century, where the analogies between the baroque and avant-garde artistic paradigms were traced.

To a large extent, the works of the Ukrainian philologist and culturologist have contributed to the formation of broad historical and literary views on typological processes in various literatures, on the study of the genesis of individual literary phenomena and historical typology in the diachronic aspect.
THE NATURE OF THE ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINIAN AND POLISH ÉMIGRÉSFROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF OLEKSANDR KOLIANCHUK’S ASSESSMENTS
Authors: Zymomrya Mykola , Zymomrya Ivan
Published: December 2019

In the article the nature of the activities of Ukrainian and Polish political émigrésis outlined through the assessments of a Ukrainian and Polish historian Oleksandr Kolianchuk (1932) with a reflection on the transcendental value of Ukrainian-Polish interactions and their intercultural significance for the Ukrainian and Polish neighboring peoples during the twentieth century. The topic offered is closely connected with the problem of political emigration, that is with the problem, which can be considered in different dimensions of social character in general and socio- cultural dimension in particular. The article (book) deals with the role of the representatives of the Ukrainian emigration in the Polish science and culture. This problem includes well-reasoned unity which is useful for the Ukrainian-Polish cultural ties in the 20-30th of the XX century. This circle of problems was studied by a well-known historian Oleksandr Kolianchuk from Peremyshl. Scientific works of the Polish outstanding scientist, socio-cultural figure were not enough estimated. Our attention is caught by conceptually new Kolianchuk’s approach to the solving of unsolved tasks of his predecessors by his rich historical-documentary base, which gives panoramic imagination of a great role of Ukrainian military emigration in preserving state-unity traditions of the Ukrainian people, especially after the dramatic defeat of national-liberatory struggle of 1917 – 1921. Scientific works of the scientist make special impression if we consider the facts, events studied by him in the light of the analysis of the parallels, which create a certain chain between the epochs of Bohdan Kchmelnytsky, Ivan Mazepa, Mykchailo Hrushevsky, Symon Petlura, Volodymyr Vynnychenko, Avhustyn Voloshyn, Andriy Sheptytsky. It goes without saying that it should be done much for studying those prior identificators which are characteristic for the Polish emigration on the one hand and the Ukrainian emigration on the other hand.
Para uma edição crítica de O Guesa, de Sousândrade
Authors: Cunha Cilaine Alves , Quadros Jussara Menezes
Published: December 2019

Resumo: O artigo aborda os desafios de uma edição crítica do poema O Guesa, de Joaquim de Sousândrade. Como não subsistiram manuscritos do poema, a edição crítica tomará como texto-base sua última versão publicada e revista pelo autor: a edição londrina de O Guesa [188-]. Ainda que tal escolha pareça um princípio convencional, o propósito dos editores é levar em consideração, pela primeira vez, versões anteriores dos Cantos de O Guesa, publicadas em periódico e em várias coletâneas poéticas entre 1867 e os anos 1870. Sousândrade foi um autor obcecado com a revisão e expansão de seu poema, resultando disso uma obra literária complexa e proteica. A noção de um texto ideal único deve ser abandonada em favor de uma edição que leve em consideração a pluralidade das versões do poema, sua instabilidade textual, a riqueza e profusão de suas variantes e seu estado final inacabado.
Palavras-chave: Joaquim de Sousândrade; O Guesa; edição crítica.
Fertilizantes Nitrogenados em Cobertura para Pastagem Marandu (Brachiaria brizantha) no Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Bono Jose Antonio Maior , Rufino Rodrigo Dos Santos , Gonçalves Rafael Capriolli
Published: December 2019

Atualmente, a Brachiaria é o gênero que domina as áreas de pastagem no Brasil ocupando cerca de 200 milhões de hectares. A adubação nitrogenada nas pastagens formadas com esse gênero é de suma importância, pois o nitrogênio no solo não é suficiente para suprir as necessidades das forrageiras. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito das fontes nitrogenadas de ureia e sulfato de amônio de forma individual e associada na produção de matéria seca de Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu na região de Bonito, MS. O experimento foi conduzido em um Neossolo Regolítico, constituído de doses e fontes de Nitrogênio (N) aplicado em cobertura, em um delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso com 4 repetições. As doses de N foram de 0, 30, 60, 120 e 240 kg ha-1 tendo como fontes a ureia (UR com 45% N), ureia encapsulada (UR + E com 30% de N), sulfato de amônio (SA, com 20% N) e a mistura delas (UR + SA) em uma proporção de 50% de N de cada fonte. A eficiência do uso do N pela forrageira proveniente da ureia encapsulada foi maior que das outras fontes de N testadas. A mistura de sulfato de amônio e ureia na proporção de 1:1 na base de N possui eficiência mais elevada em relação às fontes sem a mistura, até a dose de 185 kg ha-1. Palavras-chave: Forrageiras. Adubação. Nitrogênio. Capim-Brachiaria. Abstract Brachiaria is a genus that dominates the pasture areas in Brazil occupying about 200 million hectares of pasture. The nitrogen fertilization on pastures is very important, because the nitrogen in the soil is not sufficient to meet the forager needs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nitrogen sources of urea and ammonium sulfate on an individual basis and associated with the dry matter production of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu at Bonito region, MS. The experiment was conducted in a soil classified as Regolithic Neosol, consisting of doses and sources of nitrogen (N) applied in covers , in an experimental design of random blocks with 4 replications. The N doses were 0, 30, 60, 120 and 240 kg ha-1 having as sources urea (UR with 45% N), encapsulated urea  (UR + and 30% N), ammonium sulphate (SA, with 20% N) and mixing them (UR + SA) in a ratio of 50% N for each source. The use of encapsulated urea increases the efficiency of N use by Brachiaria brizantha CV. Marandu and the mixture of ammonium sulphate and urea in the ratio of 1: 1 on the basis of N increases their efficiency as the sources without the mixture. Keywords: Forages. Fertilization. Nitrogen. Grassland.
Conhecimento de Pais Quanto aos Hábitos do Sono em Crianças de 0 a 3 anos
Authors: Isotton Lindainês , Souza Janaína Samantha Martins de
Published: December 2019

O sono está associado diretamente com a qualidade de vida, sendo que o padrão de sono ineficaz leva a inúmeras disfunções básicas, tanto em nível físico quanto mental, desencadeando futuramente alguns malefícios para a saúde. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar o conhecimento dos pais quanto à rotina e ao hábito de sono em crianças de zero a três anos. Tratou-se de um estudo online exploratório e descritivo de caráter quantitativo, por meio do qual foi aplicado um questionário aos pais de crianças entre zero a três anos de idade, disponibilizado via mídias sociais no mês de setembro de 2018. A análise de dados foi feita descritivamente, através das planilhas obtidas através do Google Docs. Foi possível analisar os 75 questionários, nos quais se encontrou maior prevalência de idade de crianças entre dois e três anos (52%). A respeito da rotinas e hábitos do sono, 37,3% das crianças adormecem novamente na presença dos pais, 30,7% dividem o quarto com o pais e 22,7% vão para a cama dos pais após acordar. Nota-se assim que a implementação de rotinas para corrigir os hábitos do sono de crianças é primordial para o amadurecimento das crianças. A aplicação do questionário demonstrou que os problemas relacionados ao sono das crianças estão associados com as rotinas e os hábitos antes de adormecer e durante o ciclo do sono.   Palavras-chaves: Distúrbios do Sono. Fases do Sono. Saúde da Criança. AbstractSleeping is directly associated with quality of life, since the ineffective sleep pattern leads to innumerable basic dysfunctions, both physically and mentally, triggering in the future some health hazards. The objective of the study was to identify the parents’ knowledge regarding routine and sleeping habits in children from zero to three years old. This was a quantitative online exploratory study, where a questionnaire was applied to parents of children between 0 and 3 years old, made available through social media in September 2018. Data analysis was done through spreadsheets obtained through the Google Docs. It was possible to analyze the 75 questionnaires, where a greater age prevalence was found in children between two and three years old (52%). Regarding sleeping routines and habits, 37.3% of the children fall asleep again in the parents’ presence, 30.7% share the room with the parents and 22.7% go to their parents’ bed after waking up. Regarding hygiene and the sleepingcycle, respiratory sleepingdisorders are among the most relevant sleeping  disorders in children. The application of the questionnaire has shown that problems related to the children’s sleeping are associated with routines and habits before falling asleep and during the sleeping cycle. Keywords: Sleeping Disorders. Sleeping Stages.Child’s  Health.
Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Okręgowego w Warszawie z dnia 18 października 2018 r. (XXIII Ga 1201/18, LEX nr 2609054)
Authors: Goldiszewicz Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

The commented desicion mainly concerns on establishing the limits of the freedom of a commercial partnership agreement as regards the admissibility to depart from the principle of unanimous amendment. This issue is particularly important in the context of a limited partnership agreement, in which partners have different status.
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Okręgowego w Opolu z dnia 10 grudnia 2018 r. (VII Ka 956/18, niepubl.)
Authors: Kulesza Jan
Published: December 2019

In the commented judgement, the court discharged the responsibility of individuals who presented banners with photographs of human remains after abortions in front of the obstetrics hospital in Opole. They had been charged with public display of obscenity (Article 141 of the Petty Offences Code). Not only the discharge was wrong, although it is possible to apply Article 140 of the Petty Offences Code instead of Article 141, as the formerly prescribed responsibility for public indecency. The court applied also a completely erroneous interpretation of the presentation of public indecency, as limited to the intimate and gender sphere. Historical, comparative, linguistic, teleological and systematic interpretations indicate that public decency includes a commonly accepted and required public behavior, the violation of which causes or may cause negative reactions of others in the form of embarrassment, scandal, anger, opposition, condemnation. Such punishable public indecency is any that opposes cultural norms, rules of social coexistence, accepted customs of public behavior of individuals.
Gloss to the Judgement of the Supreme Administrative Court of 8 May 2018 (II OSK 1926/17)
Authors: Ostrowska Anna , Polanowski Jakub
Published: December 2019

By the judgement of 8 May 2018 (II OSK 1926/17), the Supreme Administrative Court dismissed the cassation appeal of the Lublin Provincial Heritage Conservation Officer against the judgement of the Voivodeship Administrative Court in Lublin of 6 April 2017 (II SA/Lu 1119/16), in which the Court found ineffective inclusion of a real estate monument record card (the area of the former Jewish cemetery in Biłgoraj at Maria Konopnicka Street) in the provincial record of historical monuments. The Supreme Administrative Court stressed that although the judgement under appeal was incorrectly reasoned, it was in accordance with the law since there were grounds for declaring the contested act ineffective. The aforementioned judgement deserves attention due to the fact that it expresses the position that it is impossible to apply the general principles of the Code of Administrative Procedure in the proceedings conducted by the provincial heritage conservation officer concerning the inclusion of the record card of a historical monument in the provincial record of monuments. The purpose of the gloss is to refer to this view.
Aproximación a la teoría jurídica de Luigi Ferrajoli y su proyección en Colombia
Authors: Calle Meza Melba Luz , Forero Dueñas Daniela , Rodríguez Castillo Yenifer
Published: December 2019

El artículo estudia los elementos básicos del pacifismo jurídico de Luigi Ferrajoli para indagar en qué medida dicha teoría puede contribuir a esclarecer algunos vacíos, incertidumbres y cuestionamientos significativos sobre el alcance de la paz en el plano jurídico y político. El problema de investigación se sintetiza en la siguiente pregunta: ¿cuáles son los elementos básicos del pacifismo jurídico de Ferrajoli, qué proyección tiene en el ordenamiento jurídico local el pacifismo jurídico y cómo su teoría puede contribuir al desarrollo conceptual y normativo de la paz en Colombia?

La estrategia metodológica utilizada es eminentemente cualitativa, de alcance descriptivo, explicativo y propositivo; así las cosas, la investigación se basa fundamentalmente en el análisis y la síntesis de las principales obras del autor, para plantear de forma condensada los aspectos conceptuales y teóricos del pacifismo jurídico, así como algunas de las principales críticas a sus tesis. A continuación, se revisa el sistema constitucional, así como la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional, para establecer el grado de proximidad del ordenamiento jurídico local con el pacifismo jurídico. Finalmente, se concluye que la teoría del pacifismo jurídico de Ferrajoli puede contribuir al desarrollo conceptual y normativo de la paz positivada en la Constitución colombiana de 1991.
Análisis del comportamiento del impuesto de industria y comercio en el período 2012 - 2015 en el distrito capital
Authors: Castro Alfaro Alain , Beltrán Lizeth Dariana , Palacios Rozo Jairo Jamith , Jiménez Mateus Michael Alexander
Published: December 2019

Por tratarse de uno de los tributos que generan mayor ingreso al territorio, el Impuesto de Industria y Comercio, avisos y Tableros ICA, resulta ser trascendental en el sostenimiento de las finanzas públicas del Distrito Capital. Por tal razón, esta investigación determina los beneficios que otorga el gravamen al desarrollo de la ciudad, analizando el comportamiento del recaudo y la ejecución presupuestal del período 2012 - 2015. No obstante, mediante el uso del criterio de correlación de Pearson se identifica la relación indirecta que presentan los ingresos del gravamen con el PIB distrital, así como su tasa de crecimiento con relación a los recursos del Estado, manteniendo unos niveles de endeudamiento inferiores a los establecidos por la ley. En ese sentido, el presente artículo mantiene un enfoque cualitativo que emplea técnicas de análisis documental y recopilación de datos, utilizando matrices de registro y consistencia.
Les politiques publiques menées sur les chemins de Saint- Jacques-de-Compostelle et leur perception par les marcheurs- pèlerins du XXIe siècle
Authors: Alcantara Christophe
Published: December 2019

Cet article propose d’analyser la nature des politiques publiques menées dans la gestion et le développement des chemins de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle depuis une trentaine d’années, ainsi que l’incidence de ces actions dans la représentation des chemins de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle par les marcheurs-pèlerins. Après avoir fait un retour sur quelques faits et chiffres relatifs aux chemins, cet artiste porte une réflexion sur les forces sociales et économiques qui sont habilitées par ces chemins. Enfin, cet article aborde l’importance des chemins culturels dans la production de stratégies de développement local.
La réactivation des Routes de la soie par la Chine : une nouvelle marginalisation de l’Europe
Authors: Lacassagne Aurélie
Published: December 2019

Les Routes de la soie historiques qui ont relié l’Orient et l’Occident pendant des siècles ont de tout temps revêtu des dimensions politiques, économiques, et culturelles fondamentales. Il est intéressant d’assister à la réactivation de ces routes, par la Chine notamment, au moment même où les héritiers des trois autres empires historiques de ces routes (ottoman, perse, et russe) ressurgissent sous de nouvelles formes et s’inscrivent dans une histoire sur la longue durée. On peut se poser la question de savoir si cette réémergence des Routes de la soie contribuera à un équilibre des puissances producteur de paix ou se révèlera un élément de perturbation de plus dans un monde déjà en profonde reconfiguration. Une chose semble avérer : l’existence passée et présente des routes de la soie acte la position périphérique qu’occupe l’Europe dans l’espace eurasiatique. Dans un premier temps nous reviendrons sur les imaginaires liés aux routes de la soie afin de mettre en contexte le rôle finalement marginal que l’Europe a pu jouer. Dans un deuxième temps, nous verrons comment les routes actuelles contribuent également à une périphérisation de l’Europe.
Les chemins incertains de la gouvernance culturelle métropolitaine
Authors: Arab Nadia
Published: December 2019

L'institutionnalisation de la culture comme catégorie d'action publique d'échelle métropolitaine fait son chemin. Après avoir joué un rôle clé dans la construction des villes françaises comme acteurs politiques et sociaux, la culture est désormais mobilisée pour servir le même dessein dans le cas des métropoles. Est ainsi posée la question de la gouvernance métropolitaine de la culture. L'article explore les chemins incertains que prend cette gouvernance multiniveau dans l'agglomération lilloise. Il met en évidence que le succès de Lille 2004 Capitale Européenne de la Culture amorce l'institutionnalisation d'une action culturelle métropolitaine mais cache des mécanismes centripètes et centrifuges qui questionnent les conséquences de l'évènement et expliquent pourquoi la culture métropolitaine y reste en quête de gouvernance multiniveau.
La nouvelle muséologie comme mouvement politique
Authors: Gunter Christopher
Published: December 2019

Développée par des chercheurs et muséologues français depuis le début des années 1970, la nouvelle muséologie a été étroitement étudiée dans le contexte de la pratique muséale comme un tournant du renouvèlement des pratiques professionnelles. Plus qu’un instrument du renouveau professionnel, la nouvelle muséologie a été porteuse d’un projet politique souvent occulté dans la littérature sur le patrimoine et la culture. Or, la nouvelle muséologie avait pour objectif de mobiliser le musée afin de favoriser l’intégration sociale des populations et d’utiliser cette institution dans le cadre de projets communautaires. La nouvelle muséologie prétendait que le musée pourrait transformer la société et participer aux politiques publiques. En revisitant ce débat sous l’angle des politiques publiques, cet article cherche à repositionner la notion et l’histoire de la nouvelle muséologie en la resituant dans son contexte politique en s’appuyant sur les cas de la France et du Québec. En s’appuyant sur des études de cas d’institutions muséales québécoises s’inscrivant dans la mouvance de la nouvelle muséologie, cet article illustre les stratégies et la contribution de ces musées dans le développement de nouvelles formes de participations publiques qui ont émergé comme un défi aux mécanismes politiques traditionnels qui prévalent. Ultimement, cet article tente de mettre en évidence les dynamiques transnationales à l’œuvre dans la circulation des modèles de l’action publique culturelle.
A preliminary study on identifying specific risk factors of post-partum depression
Authors: Shafi Afiya M. , Jain Rohit , Pandey Smita
Published: December 2019

Background: Pregnancy and childbirth are important events in the life of a woman and also highly vulnerable period of various physiological and psychological illnesses. Several literatures propound that 22% young Indian mothers are showing depressive symptoms after delivery. The consequence of maternal depression is adverse both for mother and development of the child. Objective of this study was to examine the social and obstetric factors contributing post-partum depression.Methods: Women, 18-35 years of age, having four days to one-year postpartum period was taken from the tertiary care hospital settings. Terminal illness, still birth delivery and comorbid psychiatric illness was excluded. Screening and diagnosis of postpartum depression done based on international classification of diseases (ICD 10) using Edinburgh post-natal depression scale (EPDS). A comparative approach by the means of descriptive statistics was implied for data analysis where mothers with depressive symptoms are experimental group and non-depressed mothers were acted as the controls.Results: Study findings indicated a statistically significant association between postpartum depression and risk factors such as occupation and average social economic class, first time delivery.Conclusions: It is a preliminary study in a restricted geographical area, not covering the neurobiological risk factors of postpartum depression. Hence, the future study will focus on the large sample size in a multi areal population for assuring the accuracy of the result.
Ototoxic effect of anti-tubercular treatment on multi-drug resistant tuberculosis patient
Authors: Jain Sachin , Aftab M. , Singh Shivendra Pratap , Dubey Abhishek Kumar , Upadhyay Ved Prakash , Singh Himani Naresh
Published: December 2019

Background: Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is defined as tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistant in vitro to the effects of isoniazid and rifampicin, with or without resistance to any other drugs. Regimen for MDR-TB comprises of 6 drugs - kanamycin, levofloxacin, ethionamide, pyrazinamide, ethambutol and cycloserine during 6-9 months of the intensive phase and 4 drugs levofloxacin, ethionamide, ethambutol and cycloserine during the 18 months of the continuation phase. The aim of our study was to document the incidence and severity of ototoxicity in MDR-TB patient receiving category IV treatment under the revised national tuberculosis control program.

Methods: Prospective cohort study was carried out on proven case of MDR-TB patients. Total 61 patients were evaluated for the development of ototoxicity, for a period of one year. First three months of study pre-treatment baseline audiogram were recorded by pure tone audiometry, and repeat audiogram was done after six months and nine months.  

Results: Out of 61 patients 21 patients developed ototoxicity with incidence of 34.42%. Incidence of high frequency hearing loss was 21.31% and flat loss was 13.11%.

Conclusions: MDR-TB patients, due to effect of aminoglycoside may develop mild to severe degree of hearing loss. As hearing loss in these patients is permanent, careful audiological monitoring should be done regularly.

 
Structure-function relationships in class CA1 cysteine peptidase propeptides.
Authors: Wiederanders Bernd
Published: December 2019

Regulation of proteolytic enzyme activity is an essential requirement for cells and tissues because proteolysis at a wrong time and location may be lethal. Proteases are synthesized as inactive or less active precursor molecules in order to prevent such inappropriate proteolysis. They are activated by limited intra- or intermolecular proteolysis cleaving off an inhibitory peptide. These regulatory proenzyme regions have attracted much attention during the last decade, since it became obvious that they harbour much more information than just triggering activation. In this review we summarize the structural background of three functions of clan CA1 cysteine peptidase (papain family) proparts, namely the selectivity of their inhibitory potency, the participation in correct intracellular targeting and assistance in folding of the mature enzyme. Today, we know more than 500 cysteine peptidases of this family from the plant and animal kingdoms, e.g. papain and the lysosomal cathepsins L and B. As it will be shown, the propeptide functions are determined by certain structural motifs conserved over millions of years of evolution.
Properties of chemically oxidized kininogens.
Authors: Nieziołek Magdalena , Kot Marcin , Pyka Krzysztof , Mak Paweł , Kozik Andrzej
Published: December 2019

Kininogens are multifunctional proteins involved in a variety of regulatory processes including the kinin-formation cascade, blood coagulation, fibrynolysis, inhibition of cysteine proteinases etc. A working hypothesis of this work was that the properties of kininogens may be altered by oxidation of their methionine residues by reactive oxygen species that are released at the inflammatory foci during phagocytosis of pathogen particles by recruited neutrophil cells. Two methionine-specific oxidizing reagents, N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) and chloramine-T (CT), were used to oxidize the high molecular mass (HK) and low molecular mass (LK) forms of human kininogen. A nearly complete conversion of methionine residues to methionine sulfoxide residues in the modified proteins was determined by amino acid analysis. Production of kinins from oxidized kininogens by plasma and tissue kallikreins was significantly lower (by at least 70%) than that from native kininogens. This quenching effect on kinin release could primarily be assigned to the modification of the critical Met-361 residue adjacent to the internal kinin sequence in kininogen. However, virtually no kinin could be formed by human plasma kallikrein from NCS-modified HK. This observation suggests involvement of other structural effects detrimental for kinin production. Indeed, NCS-oxidized HK was unable to bind (pre)kallikrein, probably due to the modification of methionine and/or tryptophan residues at the region on the kininogen molecule responsible for the (pro)enzyme binding. Tests on papain inhibition by native and oxidized kininogens indicated that the inhibitory activity of kininogens against cysteine proteinases is essentially insensitive to oxidation.
Kinetics of increased generation of (.)NO in endotoxaemic rats as measured by EPR.
Authors: Plonka Przemyslaw M , Chlopicki Stefan , Wisniewska Magdalena , Plonka Beata K
Published: December 2019

Ferrous-diethyldithiocarbamate (Fe(DETC)(2)) chelate is a lipophilic spin trap developed for (.)NO detection by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Using this spin trap we investigated the kinetics of (.)NO production in endotoxaemia in rats induced by lipopolysaccharide (Escherichia coli, 10 mg/kg). The NO-Fe(DETC)(2) complex was found to give a characteristic EPR signal, and the amplitude of the 3rd (high-field) component of its hyperfine splitting was used to monitor the level of (.)NO. We found that in blood, kidney, liver, heart and lung (.)NO production starts to increase as early as 2 h after LPS injection, reaches the maximum 6 h after LPS injection and then returns to basal level within further 12-18 h. Interestingly, in the eye bulb the maximum of (.)NO production was detected 12 h after LPS, and the signal was still pronounced 24 h after LPS. In brief, the highly lipophilic exogenous spin trap, Fe(DETC)(2) is well suited for assessment of (.)NO production in endotoxaemia. We demonstrated that the kinetics of increased production of (.)NO in endotoxaemic organs, with the notable exception of the eye, do not follow the known pattern of NOS-2 induction under those conditions. Accordingly, only in early endotoxaemia a high level of (.)NO is detected, while in late endotoxaemia (.)NO detectability is diminished most probably due to concomitant oxidant stress.
Changes in GSH-antioxidant system induced by daunorubicin in human normal and diabetic fibroblasts.
Authors: Zatorska Agnieszka , Maszewski Janusz , Jóźwiak Zofia
Published: December 2019

We investigated the effect of daunorubicin on glutathione content and activity of GSH-related enzymes in cultured normal and diabetic human fibroblasts. Cells were incubated with 4 microM daunorubicin (DNR) for 2 h followed by culture in drug-free medium for up to 72 h. Treatment of diabetic cells with the drug caused a time-dependent depletion of intracellular GSH and a decrease of the GSH to total glutathione ratio. GSH depletion was accompanied by apoptotic changes in morphology of the nucleus. Analysis of GSH-related enzymes showed a significant increase of the activities of Se-dependent and Se-independent peroxidases and glutathione S-transferase. In contrast, glutathione reductase activity was reduced by 50%. Significant differences between normal and diabetic cells exposed to DNR were observed in the level of GST and Se-dependent glutathione peroxidase activities. These findings indicated that daunorubicin efficiently affects the GSH antioxidant defense system both in normal and diabetic fibroblasts leading to disturbances in glutathione content as well as in the activity of GSH-related enzymes.
DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AS A TOOL OF SYSTEM CHANGES IN THE TEACHER’S PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Z. A. Latipov , N. А. Galchenko , N. K. Rozova , A. N. Ikonnikova , S. V. Filippova
Published: December 2019

Purpose: Social and cultural prerequisites of Russia’s transition to an open information society have predetermined new requirements for graduates of modern educational organizations, ready for communicative activities in a digital educational environment. Informatization of education is characterized by increasing virtualization of the educational process and, as a consequence, the predominance of fragmented thinking, and increase in the gap between traditional and innovative educational technologies.

Methodology: The basis of the digital educational environment in the context of the use of knowledge management technologies can be specialized knowledge management systems that combine knowledge of related scientific disciplines, which should provide integration, accumulation, and support, as well as the organization of access to knowledge of the educational environment. A distinctive feature of the development of mankind at the present stage is the transition to information society in which information and information processes are becoming one of the most important components of human life and society.

Result: The development of the global process of informatization of society leads to the formation of not only the new information environment for people but also new, information way of their life and professional activities. Many researchers as the most acute problem of modern education called the mismatch of software, including for educational purposes, to high technical characteristics of computers, resulting in extremely low efficiency of computer use in training. Critically assessing the effectiveness of the existing software of the educational process and the ways of its development, we see the prospects for a radical change in the situation in the orientation to the use of knowledge management technologies that use software products that can be changed, adapting to the needs of the user and, in particular, to the didactic tasks of training.

Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.

Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Digital Educational Environment as a Tool of System Changes in the Teacher’s Professional Activity is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE FORMAÇÃO PARA O TRABALHO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: BENJAMIN Janete , SILVA Gilmar Pereira da , OLIVEIRA Ivanilde Apoluceno de
Published: December 2019

Este artigo trata de uma revisão bibliográfica do tema de pesquisa do doutorado “Políticas Públicas de Formação para o Trabalho de pessoas com deficiência do governo do estado do Pará”. O objetivo é analisar resumos das dissertações e teses do banco de dados da CAPES, voltados à profissionalização das PcD. A metodologia consiste em pesquisa bibliográfica. Na busca realizada entre o período de 2013 a 2016, com os descritores Trabalho, Educação, Deficiência e Profissionalização, foram identificadas 9.498 dissertações e 3.932 teses. Entretanto, apenas 8 dissertações e 1 tese estavam diretamente relacionadas ao tema. Resultados: das 9 produções analisadas, 3 buscaram pesquisar programas de formação e profissionalização no SENAI e SENAC, 4 nos Institutos Federais e 2 nas Instituições Filantrópicas. Identificamos que apenas 5 produções apresentam estudos direcionados às políticas públicas dos governos federal e estadual.
UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE A PEDAGOGIA A DISTÂNCIA NA UNIGRAN E PRESENCIAL NA UEG EM CAMPOS BELOS DE GOIAS: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS ACADÊMICOS
Authors: SOUZA Maike Soares de
Published: December 2019

Este artigo concentra-se na formação inicial do curso de pedagogia, nas modalidades presencial e a distância, com o objetivo de analisar as peculiaridades formativas presentes nos diferentes contextos em que se prepara profissionalmente o professor para a educação infantil. Destarte, é realizada uma pesquisa de campo na UEG e UNIGRAN, em Campos Belos de Goiás, com acadêmicos do curso de Pedagogia, a qual se utilizou do instrumento questionário, para a coleta de dados no primeiro citado, e entrevista, no segundo. Em suma, elucida-se o cotidiano de uma formação profissional, além dos anseios por avanços e diversos fatores específicos, delatando mazelas e impasses, constatando a necessidade de transformações e uma urgente ressignificação das modalidades em que se oferta a pedagogia, assim como o curso em questão.
Spitting rhymes and changing minds: Global youth work through hip-hop
Authors: Brown Eleanor J. , Nicklin Laura Louise
Published: December 2019

This article explores the impact of a global youth work project that aimed to engage young people in social issues through the medium of hip-hop. We discuss the literature on education for social justice and then give an overview of the hip-hop project we analysed. We go on to explore
the qualitative findings, asking what practices were most successful in engaging 'marginalized' young people and whether the project met its aims in terms of the perceived outcomes for and of the participants. We consider how the project built self-esteem and draw conclusions about the implications
of such projects for developing positive attitudes to learning and for consciousness-raising regarding global social issues.
La Drittwirkung ante el trasfondo de la transformación de los derechos morales en derechos fundamentales
Authors: Borowski Martin
Published: December 2019

La construcción conceptual de la Drittwirkung ha desempeñado un papel de suma importancia en la historia de la dogmática alemana de los derechos fundamentales. En este trabajo se analizarán las clásicas construcciones que han presentado este concepto dentro de la jurisprudencia y el debate académico. Asimismo, el autor propone ampliar el concepto de la Drittwirkung con el objetivo de adecuarla a los nuevos retos presentados por los derechos fundamentales. Esto último, por medio de la teoría de la transformación de los derechos morales en derechos fundamentales.
Pluralismo Jurídico. Análisis de tiempos históricos
Authors: Valencia-Tello Diana Carolina
Published: December 2019

Mediante el análisis de tiempos históricos podemos constatar que el pluralismo jurídico ha dominado la mayor parte de las épocas. Aunque el derecho moderno inicialmente buscó centralizar el poder político y jurídico en el Estado-nación, con base en la supremacía de la ley y la igualdad formal de los ciudadanos; la necesaria búsqueda de justicia e igualdad material trae de vuelta el pluralismo jurídico dentro del Estado. Estudiar la presencia del pluralismo jurídico en nuestras sociedades es importante, porque en la práctica nos vamos a encontrar con diferentes cuerpos normativos que muchas veces no se coordinan y que se sobreponen. También, ser conscientes de la existencia de varios cuerpos normativos válidos nos ayuda a estar más abiertos a otras perspectivas, posibilitando el diálogo y la colaboración entre diversos órdenes normativos para la búsqueda de objetivos comunes.