bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АДАПТИВНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РЕСУРСО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЙ
Authors: Сулумов С.Х.
Published: December 2022

Опираясь на преимущества исходных факторов, ресурсно-ориентированная экономика достигла быстрого развития. Однако с глобальным акцентом на научное развитие различные противоречия резко снизили конкурентоспособность экономики, основанной на ресурсах. В процессе новых изменений в мировой экономической модели и корректировки стратегии развития России большинство ресурсно-ориентированных экономик начали активно или пассивно трансформироваться. Ресурсно-ориентированная экономика была в основном создана и развита в период плановой экономики, которая внесла большой вклад в национальное развитие страны и добилась блестящих достижений в региональной, экономической и социальной среде. Однако освоение природных ресурсов всегда проходит через стадии развития, роста, зрелости и упадка. Таким образом, города, основанные на ресурсах, также сталкиваются с проблемами подъема, процветания и упадка. С точки зрения адаптивного разделения пространства в этой статье анализируется и изучается учение о скоординированном развитии ресурсно-ориентированной экономики в процессе трансформации социально-экономической среды.
РОЛЬ И МЕСТО МАРКЕТИНГОВЫХ СТРАТЕГИЙ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Хадуева Я.А. , Джабраилова Л.Х. , Джамалханова А.Х.
Published: December 2022

В рыночной экономике система регулирования является наиболее важным звеном в любом бизнесе, которая вместе с другими звеньями создает единый интегрированный процесс, направленный на удовлетворение потребностей рынка и получение прибыли на этой основе. Рыночная деятельность обеспечивает гибкую адаптацию производственной, финансовой, торговой, рекламной и кадровой деятельности предприятия к переменчивой экономической ситуации и требованиям потребителей. Это должно быть интересно не только частным организациям, но также и государству. Государство может участвовать в рыночной системе двумя путями: посредством осуществления маркетинга территории, также посредством оказания поддержки маркетинговой активности участников рыночных отношений.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Тайсумова Х.В.
Published: December 2022

Актуальность темы заключается в том, что в России, несмотря на существующие национальные проекты, отсутствуют отлаженные механизмы формирования бизнес-моделей, способствующих эффективной реализации цифровых технологий в современных организациях. В статье рассмотрен процесс цифровой трансформации управления инновационной деятельностью компаний. Особое внимание уделено изучению проблем устойчивого развития организаций в условиях цифровизации экономики. Выделены основные подходы к реализации стратегии цифровой трансформации современных организаций.
«ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ ИНТЕРВЕНЦИИ» КАК СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКАЯ ФОРМА АГРЕССИИ ПРОТИВ СУВЕРЕННЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВ
Authors: Вартумян А.А. , Рябцев В.Н.
Published: December 2022

В статье раскрываются внутренние противоречия функционирования политических систем, под вилянием которых происходит развитие. Развивается концепция управляемого хаоса, на основе конфликтности раскрывается неизбежность распада империй. Вводятся понятия энергетические и транспортные войны, в контексте управляемых кризисов рассмотрен феномен гибридных войн, показана эволюция термина и производные гибридных войн (информационные войны и психосфера). Отдельный объект анализа – гуманитарная интервенция, как отдельное ведение военных, но не боевых действий на примере украинских событий.
ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ РОЛЬ РОССИИ В ИНТЕГРАЦОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССАХ
Authors: Сергиенко Л.А. , Громова А.М. , Федорик Е.С.
Published: December 2022

Главной тенденцией современной трансформации геополитического пространства являются интеграционные процессы. Стратегические потребности ведущих держав мира оказывают немаловажное влияние на особенности, масштабы и пространственное развитие интеграционных процессов. В этих условиях Россия обозначает свой путь во внешнеполитическом и экономическом векторе на основе учета мировых тенденций и особенностей своего опыта, геополитического положения, ресурсного потенциала, традиций, ценностей духовного мира.
Отмеченное выше определило цель данной работы, которая заключается в анализе геополитической роли России в интеграционных процессах в мировом сообществе, предмет - условия и факторы, определяющие специфику участия и роли России в современных интеграционных процессах.
UNFURL THE HISTORY OF GREEK
Authors: D K Chaturvedi
Published: December 2022

“There are two truths in the world- the bible and Greek literature”. Greek is a family of a single language, native to Greece, the ancient Greek refers to the period between 800 BC – 500 BC. There was advancement in art poetry and technology during that period. At present Greek is the official language of Cyprus, the European Union, and Greece. The impact of ancient Greek on Christianity and the western world is unforgettable. Greek clothing was simple yet it had outlandish importance in the history of clothing. The people of Greek wore garments that include- chitons, himation, kolpos, epiblema, and more; the clothes were not exactly stitched, but rather were clinched; There were mostly drapes seen in the clothing. Ancient Greek literature has stories about the 12 Olympians and the Greek pantheon. The powers and the strength possessed by each of them.
KEYWORDS- Ancient Greek, Greek literature, Greek clothing, 12 Olympians, Powers of the Olympians.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA TERAPI PENGOBATAN PASIEN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Pambudi Risma Sakti Pambudi , Danik Miftakhul Jannah  , Khusna Khotimatul
Published: December 2022

Preeklampsia terjadi pada usia kehamilan diatas 20 minggu dan menjadi salah satu faktor tingginya angka kematian ibu (AKI). Penggunaan obat antihipertensi berpengaruh terhadap biaya yang dikeluarkan pasien. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan analisis efektivitas biaya terapi yang mempermudah dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam pemilihan obat yang tepat. Obat yang tepat adalah efektif secara manfaat dan biaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas biaya terapi pengobatan pasien preeklampsia yang diberikan kepada pasien rawat inap di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dilakukan dengan mengakses data rekam medik pasien pada tahun 2021 dan menggunakan teknik purpose sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 rekam medik. Metode analisis biaya yang digunakan adalah Cost Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) dan metode Cost Effectiveness Ratio (CER) digunakan untuk menganalisis terapi pengobatan preeklampsia yang paling cost effective. Obat yang dinilai paling cost effective adalah penggunaan obat tunggal nifedipin 10 mg dengan nilai ACER Rp. 26.157,02. Pada pengobatan kombinasi 2 antihipertensi ada Nifedipin 10 mg + metildopa 250 mg dengan nilai ACER Rp. 160.453,49, sehingga dianjurkan untuk menggunakan terapi antihipertensi jenis tersebut dilihat dari segi biaya dan keaktifannya.
Los efectos negativos de la inseguridad laboral en un contexto de crisis sanitaria
Authors: Novo Arias María , Peñalver Jonathan
Published: December 2022

La inseguridad laboral es un fenómeno psicosocial estudiado desde los años 80, debido a los efectos negativos encontrados sobre la salud. Teniendo en cuenta la crisis sanitaria ocurrida en 2020, el objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar el efecto de la inseguridad laboral en el bienestar y desempeño de los empleados. Mediante muestreo de bola de nieve y la aplicación de Google Forms se evaluó la inseguridad laboral, el engagement laboral, el desempeño laboral y la salud de los empleados. La muestra está compuesta de 70 empleados en activo y 17 empleados afectados por expedientes de regulación de empleo temporal (ERTE). Los resultados arrojados muestran una mayor percepción de inseguridad laboral en aquellos trabajadores afectados por ERTE. Por otra parte, se ha encontrado que salud, desempeño y compromiso con el trabajo disminuyen a medida que aumenta la percepción de inseguridad laboral.
Primera noticia y resiliencia materna en la discapacidad intelectual: Una revisión teórica
Authors: Cahuana Cuentas Milagros , Ramírez Chávez Mariana , Aragón Ramos Paola Beatriz
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de la presente búsqueda bibliográfica fue analizar la relación entre la resiliencia materna y el impacto de la primera noticia en madres de niños con discapacidad intelectual (DI). La primera noticia o primer acto terapéutico, es considerado uno de los momentos más difíciles en el proceso de aceptación e implicancia de la condición que tiene el menor; la forma en la que el profesional de la salud comunique la noticia a la madre (o cuidador) tendría una relación directa con la resiliencia materna. Se realizó una revisión teórica de diferentes motores de búsqueda entre los años 2011 y 2020, siendo 70 artículos de investigación revisados en total, en inglés y español, de los cuales se eligieron 35 artículos que cumplían con el objetivo planteado. Entre las conclusiones principales tenemos que, la literatura que relaciona la resiliencia materna en la DI y el rol de la primera noticia es escasa. Sin embargo, es posible inferir que un adecuado manejo de las emociones y la resiliencia van a ser claves para que el impacto de este primer acto terapéutico no tenga efectos adversos en la familia, especialmente en la madre, lo cual podría ocasionar sentimientos negativos hacia el hijo con DI, sufrimiento emocional, entre otros.
Metilfenidato: Propiedades, aplicaciones y controversias
Authors: Quintanilla Calvi Juan Pablo , Escobar Cornejo Guillermo Saúl
Published: December 2022

El metilfenidato es un fármaco de primera línea para el tratamiento del Trastorno de Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH), aunque su uso no ese limita a este. Se comercializa desde 1954, habiéndose generado gran cantidad de conocimiento acerca de su funcionamiento y efectividad, así como también controversias acerca de su uso. Se presenta una revisión que incluye todos los aspectos que deben ser conocidos por los profesionales que trabajan con pacientes medicados con este fármaco. Abarcamos los mecanismos de acción, farmacodinámica, indicaciones y efectos secundarios, así como las interacciones que puede tener con otros fármacos y el uso que se le da al medicamento fuera del sistema de salud (como mejorador de la cognición). También se revisa la efectividad de este medicamento en el tratamiento del TDAH y las controversias y malentendidos que han ido surgiendo respecto a su utilización en pacientes pediátricos. Así mismo, se dedica un breve apartado a la interacción de este fármaco con el sistema de recompensa del cerebro, y la posibilidad de generar dependencias al compuesto.
The Moderating Effects of Institutional Framing on Authentic Leadership-Physical Asset Management Practices Relationships in Local Governments in Uganda
Authors: Obicci Peter Adoko
Published: December 2022

Purpose of the study: Resource scarcity forces governments to face institutional problems amidst a toxic leadership environment, making the management of physical assets progressively more challenging. This study examines the moderating effect of institutional framing on the relationship between authentic leadership and physical asset management (PAM) practices in Local Governments in Uganda. Methodology: It is a cross-sectional study that uses a questionnaire to collect data from 261 employees of four selected LGs in Acoliland in mid-north Uganda. With the help of the statistic program for social scientists (SPSS) and Hayes’ (2018) analysis, the research established the moderating effect of institutional framing on the authentic leadership-PAM practices relationship. Main Findings: Results indicate a positive and significant result between authentic leadership and institutional framing, as well as between institutional framing and PAM practices. It also shows that institutional framing fully mediates the relationship between authentic leadership and PAM practices. Research limitations/implications: Given the current study is quantitative in nature, it stifles causal inferences from being drawn with regard to the results which are revealed in connection to the relationship between the studied variables. Also, the authenticity of the leaders to promote positive institutional framing may be considered as a guide in solving PAM practices problem issues. Novelty/Originality of this study: The study is the first of its kind to examine the moderating role of institutional framing on the relationship between authentic leadership and PAM in a local government setting in a developing country.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Damanik Marita
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar faktor-faktor (pendapatan asli daerah dan tingkat kemiskinan) yang mempengaruhi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai secara parsial dan simultan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini periode 2010 - 2021 dengan data tahunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda ordinary least square (OLS). Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder deret waktu (time series data) yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Variabel PAD berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai; 2). Variabel kemiskinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai; 3). Variabel PAD dan kemiskinan secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai; 4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PAD dan kemiskinan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 0,281 (28,10 %). Artinya bahwa sebesar 28,10% variabel independent (PAD dan kemiskinan) dapat mempengaruhi variabel dependent (pertumbuhan ekonomi). Sementara sebesar 71,90 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel independent lainnya yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini
Gains and Setbacks Related with Institutional Governance Reforms in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Ofor-Douglas Stella
Published: December 2022

Various reforms have been set up by the government at different periods with an aim to increase sustainability in Nigerian universities. These institutional government reforms are instrumental in promoting change and development in the nation’s education sector. The major issue in this respect is that these reforms are rarely carried out fully or are not carried out at all and this results in perpetual turbulence in the nation's education system. As a result, it is essential that an analysis be carried out on this topic to examine the need for these government reforms, the issues associated with trying to implement them effectively and how best they can be implemented. A brief introduction which explains why this paper is necessary will be provided. The associated aims of this study which will shed light on what this topic intends to introduce to the mind of readers will be examined. A suitable literature review detailing the sub levels of this paper’s topic will be explained step by step. The setbacks provided by this paper double as its issues and they highlight the fact that there are both internal and external reasons as to why institutional government reforms are not effectively implemented. This paper suggests how best these issues can be curtailed and these include holding the government accountable for their promises, strict punishment on corruption associated with government reforms, provision of entrepreneurship training by the government etc. This study concludes that in spite of the setbacks faced in carrying out government reforms in Nigerian universities, the parties with the power to instil change need only search for solutions such as the ones discussed in this paper and implement them as necessary. This will cause a major turnaround in the poor reputation of the nation’s education system and as such provide the positive change and development needed by all
THE PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION OF J. BAUDRILLARD: SCREEN DISASTERS AND DISASTERS IN THE SOULS OF PEOPLE
Authors:   International University of Information Technologies, Begalinov A. S. , Ashilova M. S. ,   Kazakh University of International Relations and World Languages named after Abylai Khan, Begalinova K. K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the philosophical aspect of education in the teachings of the prominent French philosopher J. Baudrillard, who revealed the mechanism of creation and perception of the subject of modern education through the prism of simulacra, media images, which are the most important characteristics of the socio-cultural digital space, contribute to the “dehumanization” of a person, show the role of cinema and television in the educational process in solving the problem of “humanization of a dehumanized person”. The influence of screen disasters on the formation of a person’s personality is analyzed, the features of the figurative perception of reality on the educational process are revealed. J. Baudrillard showed that modern man can only “be” being “mediated”. Therefore, the main trends in the development of education are digitalization, informatization, mediation, communication, simulativeness, which is revealed through the teachings of J. Baudrillard.
USING THE “GRAPH-BACKGROUND” THEORY TO INTERPRET TANG’S POETRY AND ITS RUSSIAN TRANSLATIONS
Authors:   Henan University, Fengyu Wang
Published: December 2022

Graphics-background theory is an important concept in cognitive linguistics as well as one of the main ideas of cognitive poetics. Chinese Tang poetry is an integration of emotion into scene, so the principle of spatial organization of graphic background is usually used to create aesthetic context. This paper analyses Tang poetry through this theory, offering new perspectives for translating Tang poetry.
POPULARIZATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE THROUGH THE GAME TRAINING OF STUDENTS IN THE DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL FIELD
Authors: Ivanova Zh. B. , Charina A. M.
Published: December 2022

The authors share a unique methodology for teaching students of legal and managerial areas of training to cultural aspects in a digital educational environment. The article draws attention to the fact that by participating in interuniversity intellectual games, students study not only specialized disciplines, but also the cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation. The process of interaction with students from universities in other countries helps to comprehend the process of development of historical and cultural objects in a single space, provides an understanding of material and non-material culture, contributes to the formation of students’ ideological and behavioral priorities.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF THE TEACHER EDUCATION SYSTEM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maksim Tank, Titovets T. E.
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the theories of modernization, which can be used as a theoretical and methodological basis for updating the pedagogical education system, providing its humanitarian and economic vectors. The determinants of determining the strategic directions of modernization of pedagogical education for sustainable development in the unity of retrospective-reflexive, prescriptive and prospective dimensions are described.
REQUIREMENTS, SHOWED TO QUALITY OF PREPARATION OF TEACHERS BY RESULTS OF STUDYING OF OPINION OF EMPLOYERS
Authors:   Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Baigulova N.A.
Published: December 2022

In article on the basis of the lead questioning heads of educational establishments the problem of definition of requirements to graduates of pedagogical high schools. It is established, that requirements to professional competence have by graduates practical-guided character, with obligatory knowledge of rule-legal bases of activity of the teacher and necessary theoretical knowledge.
THE ACTIVITY OF THE TRAINING CENTER IN THE ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   South Ural State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Gordeeva I. S. , Tveritina N. A.
Published: December 2022

Тhis article discusses the practical experience of organizing the work of a student training center on the basis of the South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University. The creation of a student training center is one of the technologies of organizing the educational process at the university.
TEACHING FIRST-GRADERS COHERENT SPEECH DURING LITERACY TRAINING: PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Kraeva А. A. , Kovalevskaya E. P.
Published: December 2022

In the article, the authors address the problem of speech development of younger schoolchildren. In the light of the renewal of modern education in primary school, the problem of teaching coherent speech remains relevant, since the main principle of teaching is a system-activity approach based on the formation of meta-subject universal educational actions in younger schoolchildren. One of the elements of metasubject DMS are communicative DMS. Based on the study of the content of the work on teaching coherent speech to younger schoolchildren, the main difficulties that first-graders face when composing a coherent utterance are identified. The allocation of communicative and speech skills, taking into account the general didactic principles of teaching, the implementation of a system-activity approach in literacy lessons - all these conditions allow first–graders to successfully form the skills of coherent speech and further develop them.
LEARNING CHINESE BY PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AS A JOINT WORK OF PRESCHOOL AND FAMILY
Authors:   South Ural State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Tereshchenko M. N.
Published: December 2022

the article examines the various points of view of modern scientists on the study of a foreign language by preschool children, the purpose of the study is announced, the methods of working with preschool children to learn Chinese in the interaction of family and preschool education are outlined.
THE CIVILIZATIONAL MEANING OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Branch of Kuzbass State Technical University in Novokuznetsk, Zabneva E. I.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the problem of a long-term intentional change in the traditions of domestic education, as obsolete and dead-end, which actually deprives the consciousness of Russians of deep root foundations, disorients them in value grounds. The loss of meaning-forming landmarks is extremely dangerous for Russian civilization. The current reality requires a reversal of the spiritual basis of domestic education.
PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION IN THE ASPECT OF MODERN REFORMS
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, An S. A.
Published: December 2022

This article examines the modern problems development of education in Russia. Devoted to the interaction of personal and culture in the education. Presents an analysis of the phenomenon morals values in the context of modern education morals values to the context of modern education in secondary and high school.
UNIVERSALITY OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE CLASSICAL PEDAGOGICAL TRADITION: FROM THE PAST – TO THE FUTURE
Authors:   Altai State Agricultural University, Kalanchina I. N.
Published: December 2022

The issue of choosing an educational strategy is one of the most relevant. Not only the social and scientific and technical development of the country, but sovereignty and state security directly depend on the quality of upbringing and education of the younger generations. Before the reforms of the 1990s, the Russian education system used the centuries-old achievements of Western European and Russian humanistic pedagogical traditions. It is necessary to rethink the entire arsenal of didactic and pedagogical achievements that have historically confirmed their high efficiency in order to bring the Russian education system out of crisis.
THE PROBLEM OF DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL FUNCTIONS OF FAMILY AND SCHOOL
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafyev, Lobanova N. I.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the distribution of educational and educational functions between the family and the school; through the analysis of educational practices and learning conditions, the ways of forming the dominant role of the school are revealed, both objectively, institutionally, and subjectively (in the context of those ideas about the importance of the school that determine the perception of this institution of all participants in the educational process).
INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS ON CHILD DEVELOPMENT: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM
Authors:   Tula State Pedagogical University named after L.N. Tolstoy, Martynova I. S.
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on the influence of socio-cultural factors on the development of a child.
THE ROLE OF THE TEACHER IN MANAGING THE REPUTATION OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ON THE INTERNET
Authors:   Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Nicenko W. S.
Published: December 2022

in connection with the presence in the system of preschool education of various types of educational institutions in modern conditions, a single preschool institution needs to create and maintain a positive reputation in order to increase competitiveness in the educational services market. The teacher plays an important role in this process. However, not every teacher is aware of his mission in managing the reputation of a preschool educational institution.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF BEHAVIOR IN DIFFICULT LIFE SITUATIONS OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE KABARDIAN ETHNIC GROUP ON THE EXAMPLE OF YOUTH
Authors:   North Caucasian branch FSI CEPA EMERCOM of Russia, Petrakov S. , Alpatova O. S.
Published: December 2022

In the article, the authors provide the results of a study of the relations and methods of copying among representatives of the Kabardian ethnic group in order to form recommendations for effective psychological assistance. When analyzing the results, the authors are guided by ethnopsychological and psychological concepts, experience in providing emergency psychological assistance. Descriptive, comparative and statistical methods. methods of studying the response to difficult life situations were used in research., the authors give recommendations for the provision of psychological assistance to representatives of the Kabardian ethnic group Based on the results of the research.
STUDY OF THE NOVEL “EUGENE ONEGIN” THROUGH ILLUSTRATIONS BY N. KUZMIN
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Soshina N. A.
Published: December 2022

The article examines one of the periods in the history of illustrating the novel by A.S. Pushkin “Eugene Onegin”, presents a historical and theoretical overview of the place of book illustration in culture, presents an analysis of three teacher’s lesson notes using illustrations for the novel “Eugene Onegin”, practically conclusions are drawn about what needs to be taken into account when preparing such lessons.
Pressure Sensing Using a Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Sensor
Authors: P R Yashaswini , M Gowthami , Srikanth P C
Published: December 2022

The noticing qualities such as the level of Sensitivity and Quality factor (Q-factor) are evaluated deliberately. A two-dimensional photonic crystal (2DPC) centered stress sensing unit is modeled and designed. The 2DPC centered pressure sensing unit is designed using holes in slab configuration. The L3 defect is created by customizing the spans of three silicon poles and is introduced between two waveguides. It has been revealed that the sensor’s wavelength is transferred linearly to a larger wavelength area, which improves the sensor’s performance.
Modelling and Performance Analysis of CuPc and C60 Based Bilayer Organic Photodetector
Authors: Manzoor Gazia , Sharma Kamal Kant , Bharti Gaurav Kumar , Nath Debarati
Published: December 2022

An optoelectronic device model for organic photodetector based on bilayer structure has been presented. Drift-diffusion and optical-generation model from Synopsys tool have been incorporated and its optoelectronics behavior has been discussed. The model shows an outstanding rectifying behavior under dark condition due to the different work function of the electrodes. Photocurrent density of 6.64 mA/cm2 is found under the illumination of 3 W/cm2. To analyze rectifying behavior of current density-voltage characteristics of the organic photodetector, the curve has been fitted with the Shockley equation. The enhancement of ideality factor of diode current under illumination from that of dark current at forward bias is attributed to enhancement of recombination loss due to generation of photo-carrier and injection of carriers from electrodes. Almost equal probability of photocurrent spectra in the entire spectral region indicates equal probability of exciton generated and dissociated at the interface between CuPc and C60 layers. The detectivity of the proposed photodetector is calculated and it is in order of 1010 Jones at 650 nm due to high dark current density and recombination loss. The presence of interface trap density and large transport distance give evidence of low response speed in the device.
An Improved Deep Learning Approach for Prediction of The Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: . Akanksha , G Dr. Suganeshwari
Published: December 2022

Kidney function is harmed by chronic kidney disease, leading to renal failure. Machine learning and data mining come in handy to detect kidney disease. Machine learning employs a variety of algorithms to make predictions and classify data. CT scans have been used to detect chronic renal disease. When CT scans are used to diagnose disease in the kidney, cross-infection occurs, and the results are delayed. The authors of the prior study developed a model for categorizing chronic renal illness utilizing multiple classification methods. A unique deep learning model is presented in this study for the early identification and prognosis of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). This study aims to build a neural network and evaluate its performance compared to other cutting-edge machine learning methods. Compared to the four different classifiers (K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Random Forest, Naive Bayes classifier, and probabilistic neural network), the suggested Deep neural model fared better by reaching higher accuracy. Nephrologists may find the proposed method helpful in the early detection of CKD.
CNN Classification of Multi-Scale Ensemble OCT for Macular Image Analysis
Authors: Lakshmi P. Ananta , Veerapandu G. , Gamini Sridevi , Singh Mahesh K.
Published: December 2022

Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) of retinal pathology is a dynamic medical analysis area. The CAD system in the optical coherence tomography (OCT) is important for the monitoring of ocular diseases because of the heavy utilization of the retinal OCT imaging process. The Multi-Scale Expert Convolution Mixture (MCME) is designed to classify the normal retina. OCT is becoming one of the most popular non-invasive evaluation approaches for retinal eye disease. The amount of OCT is growing and the automation of OCT image analysis is becoming increasingly necessary. The surrogate-aided classification approach is to automatically classify retinal OCT images because of the Convolution Neural Network (CNN). The methods to classify OCT images and macular OCT classification are done by using CNN. Maculopathy is a combined collection of diseases to facilitate the effect of the inner region of the retina identified as the macula. Central Serous Choric Retinopathy (CSCR) and macular edema are the main two types of maculopathies. Numerous researches have focused on the detection of these macular disorders with OCT. It is used to overcome retinal diseases.
Técnicas de inteligencia artificial en la valoración de la enseñanza virtual por estudiantes de nivel universitario
Authors: Torres-Cruz Fred , Yucra-Mamani Yudi Janeh
Published: December 2022

El desarrollo de las actividades académicas durante la pandemia trajo consigo muchos cambios y nos permitió adaptarnos a los diferentes modos de llevar a cabo tareas del quehacer académico, obtener la valoración de los estudiantes universita- rios sobre la clases virtuales fue el objetivo principal de este estudio, donde median- te las técnicas provistas por la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) se ha logrado identificar una valoración negativa en general, y esto nos ha servido para categorizar también las características más relevantes de esta valoración, como consecuencias a la adaptación de estos cambios en las clases virtuales.
PROYEK PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK MAKANAN TRADISIONAL DENDENG BALADO KEMASAN “NAN TARASO”
Authors: Ramadhan Anwar , Games Donard
Published: December 2022

New product development has become a way to enhance business growth. In this case, “Dendeng balado” as one of the Mnangkabau traditional cuisines that can be transformed into new type of products by using the concept of new product development. The purpose of this paper is to examine entrepreneurial activities from the implementation of new product development by producing new type of “dendeng balado” (beef jerky): dendeng balado as an instant food. This project was carried out through several stages, starting from problem solving concept development followed by idea validation and market validation. Business strategies were formulated by using business model canvas in order to make certain that this product can be accepeted by target markets. It was found that brand new "Nan Taraso" has succesfully attracted potential target markets as they like the new packaging including its colour and design. I terms of commercialization phase, it was found that it would have been better for this product to be sold to travellers and those who see this product as “oleh-oleh” from West Sumatra. His can be considered re-target market that signifies the importance of business strategies and market dynamics.
A new approach to diagnosing and researching developmental prosopagnosia: Excluded cases are impaired too
Authors: Burns Edwin J. , Gaunt Elizabeth , Kidane Betiel , Hunter Lucy , Pulford Jaylea
Published: December 2022

Developmental prosopagnosia is characterized by severe, lifelong difficulties when recognizing facial identity. Unfortunately, the most common diagnostic assessment (Cambridge Face Memory Test) misses 50–65% of individuals who believe that they have this condition. This results in such excluded cases’ absence from scientific knowledge, effect sizes of impairment potentially overestimated, treatment efficacy underrated, and may elicit in them a negative experience of research. To estimate their symptomology and group-level impairments in face processing, we recruited a large cohort who believes that they have prosopagnosia. Matching prior reports, 56% did not meet criteria on the Cambridge Face Memory Test. However, the severity of their prosopagnosia symptoms and holistic perception deficits were comparable to those who did meet criteria. Excluded cases also exhibited face perception and memory impairments that were roughly one standard deviation below neurotypical norms, indicating the presence of objective problems. As the prosopagnosia index correctly classified virtually every case, we propose it should be the primary method for providing a diagnosis, prior to subtype categorization. We present researchers with a plan on how they can analyze these excluded prosopagnosia cases in their future work without negatively impacting their traditional findings. We anticipate such inclusion will enhance scientific knowledge, more accurately estimate effect sizes of impairments and treatments, and identify commonalities and distinctions between these different forms of prosopagnosia. Owing to their atypicalities in visual perception, we recommend that the prosopagnosia index should be used to screen out potential prosopagnosia cases from broader vision research.
„Mars an Erde: Ingenuity fliegt über den Mars“ - Ein Scratch-Projekt in der Primarstufe zur Marsmission 2020
Authors: Hagelgans Heike , Binder Kristina Anna
Published: December 2022

Das Lernen mit und über digitale Medien ist aktuell ein bestimmendes Thema in der Gestaltung von Lernumgebungen im Mathematikunterricht der Primarstufe. Im Lernen über digitale Medien ist die Thematisierung der Funktionsweise von Computern mittels Algorithmen und Programmen ein zentrales Thema. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein Unterrichtsentwicklungsprojekt vorgestellt, dass sich anhand der aktuellen Marsmission 2020 der NASA damit beschäftigt, wie Kinder mithilfe der Programmiersprache Scratch Grundkenntnisse zum Programmieren erwerben können. Es zeigt sich, dass die Kinder sehr schnell grundlegende Kenntnisse und fundierte Kompetenzen zum Programmieren im spezifischen Projektbezug erwerben können. Learning with and via digital media is currently a defining topic, which is also important for the design of mathematics lessons at the primary level. In learning about digital media, the focus is on how computers work using algorithms and programs. This article presents a lesson development project that uses NASA's Mars Mission 2020 as an example to show how children can acquire basic programming skills with the help of the Scratch programming language. It is shown that the children can very quickly acquire basic knowledge and well-founded competencies for programming in the specific project context.
ProMaPrim: Konstruierendes Programmieren in der Grundschule
Authors: Schwätzer Ulrich
Published: December 2022

Nach einer Vorstellung des Projektes ProMaPrim (Programmieren im Mathematikunterricht der Primarstufe) und seiner didaktischen Grundpositionen wird an einer Episode verdeutlicht, dass Kinder im Grundschulalter durchaus in der Lage sind, in einem mathematischen Kontext selbst konstruierend, programmierend zuvor ‚unplugged‘ erarbeitete, mathematisch-algorithmische Strukturen in die digitale Programmierumgebung Scratch zu übertragen, zu optimieren und an der mathematischen Ausgangsstruktur zu reflektieren. After a presentation of the ProMaPrim project (Programming in Mathematics education at Primary school) and its didactic positions, an episode shows that children of primary school age are quite capable of constructivist programming in a mathematical context. They can transfer previously ‘unplugged’ acquired mathematic-algorithmic structures into the digital programming environment Scratch, optimizing them and reflecting on them based on the mathematical structure.
Zur Integration algorithmischen Denkens in den Mathematikunterricht der Grundschule
Authors: Ladel Silke
Published: December 2022

Algorithmisches Denken ist eine Kompetenz, die heutzutage von enormer Bedeutung ist. Sie wird nicht nur von Erwachsenen in vielen Berufen benötigt, sondern auch und bereits von jungen Kindern. Obwohl die Entwicklung der Digitalisierung verstärkt den Fokus auf dieses Thema lenkt und legt, ist algorithmisches Denken nicht neu, sondern ein bewährtes Konzept zur Lösung von Problemen. Ziel dieses Artikels ist es aufzuzeigen, wie algorithmisches Denken in den alltäglichen Mathematikunterricht integriert werden kann. Am Beispiel des Blue-Bots wird anhand der Artifact-Centric Activity Theory die Analyse der verschiedenen Aspekte des Activity Systems sowie die Gestaltung sinnvoller Lern- und Lehrsituationen beschrieben. Algorithmic Thinking is of major importance in today’s life. This is not only true for adults in their work life, but also for young children. While the development of digital technology increased the focus on this topic, it is not new, but a proven concept for problem solving. The goal of this article is to show how algorithmic thinking can be integrated into everyday mathematics teaching. Using the blue-bot as an example the analysis of various aspects of activity systems and the design of meaningful teaching and learning activities will be demonstrated within the framework of Artifact-Centric Activity Theory.
Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Biji Pinang (Areca catechu) Terhadap Cacing Ascaris suum
Authors: Dedwydd Kevin Carwyn , Adrianto Hebert , Darmanto Arief Gunawan
Published: December 2022

Dunia masih menghadapi masalah serius tentang infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH). Masyarakat Indonesia sendiri, khususnya anak-anak sering terinfeksi STH karena pengetahuan ibu yang kurang tentang infeksi STH. Kekayaan alam Indonesia yang luas membuat biji pinang (Areca catechu) dikenal sebagai salah satu obat tradisional yang berpotensi untuk membunuh cacing STH di dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antelmintik ekstrak diklorometana biji pinang terhadap cacing Ascaris suum in vitro. Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan rancangan Post-Test Only Group Design. Ekstrak diklorometana biji pinang yang digunakan memiliki konsentrasi 100.000, 150.000, 200.000, 250.000, dan 300.000 ppm, dengan kontrol positif (albendazole) dan kontrol negatif (larutan NaCl 0,9% dan tween 80). Perkembangan cacing diamati selama empat hari setiap 24 jam, kemudian dilakukan analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman dan analisis probit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak diklorometana biji pinang berpotensi menjadi antelmintik, dan peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak berkorelasi kuat terhadap mortalitas cacing dengan p <0,05. Telah diketahui pula bahwa LT90 =0,659 hari dan LC90 = 194.819 ppm.
Perubahan Jumlah Sel Goblet Pada Cavum Nasi Tikus Wistar Jantan Akibat Rokok Elektrik
Authors: Mifta Azka Nadya , Winarso Hudi , Rambung Etha , Wiratama Priangga Adi
Published: December 2022

Nikotin, karbonil, TSNA (Tobacco-Spesific Nitrosamine), dan metal adalah beberapa zat yang terkandung dalam asap rokok elektrik. Zat-zat ini dapat menyebabkan hiperplasia, metaplasia, apoptosis sampai nekrosis sel. Penelitian eksperimental post-test only control design ini mengamati perubahan jumlah sel goblet pada mukosa respiratori cavum nasi tikus wistar jantan setelah pemaparan asap rokok elektrik dengan dosis bervariasi. Penelitian menggunakan 40 ekor tikus wistar jantan berusia 2-2,5 bulan dan berat antara 250-300 gram yang terbagi dalam empat kelompok yakni kelompok K- (kontrol negatif) tidak dipapari asap dan tidak dimasukkan ke dalam smoking chamber, kelompok K+ ( kontrol positif) tidak dipapari asap tetapi dimasukkan ke smoking chamber, kelompok P1 diberikan paparan 15 kali/hari dan kelompok P2 diberikan paparan 30 kali/hari. Paparan asap diberikan selama 54 hari. Tikus di euthanasia hari ke-55, dan diambil sampel cavum nasi kemudian diproses menjadi sediaan histopatologi. Analisis menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA untuk menghitung perubahan jumlah sel goblet. Hasil yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisa dengan uji Tukey HSD. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan perbedaan jumlah sel goblet yang bermakna (p0.000 dan 0.004) antara kelompok tikus yang dipapari dengan kelompok yang tidak dipapari asap rokok. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terjadi penurunan jumlah sel goblet akibat paparan asap rokok elektrik.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN DUTA WACANA MENGENAI COVID-19
Authors: Utomo Yehezkiel Wim , Triastuti Ida Ayu , Nugroho Daniel Chriswinanto Adityo , Sigilipoe Mitra Andini
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 yaitu penyakit baru yang menyebar terus menerus di seluruh dunia. Pemerintah telah berupaya untuk menekan laju penyebaran dengan cara memberikan promosi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat melalui media massa. Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran serta hubungan dengan pengetahuan, sikap, serta tindakan pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan pendekatan secara kuantitatif. Pada penelitian digunakan data primer yaitu dengan pengisian kuesioner yang melibatkan 108 responden dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel berurutan. Kuesioner terdiri atas demografi responden, pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan terhadap COVID-19, sikap serta tindakan mengenai COVID-19 dan menggunakan uji Spearman rank untuk mengetahui korelasi hubungan antar pengetahuan COVID-19, sikap / tanggapan terhadap COVID-19, serta dengan tindakan pencegahan pada COVID-19. Hasil terhadap data penelitian menyatakan bahwa mayoritas responden mempunyai hasil pengetahuan COVID-19 yang berkategori baik (n = 78), sikap pencegahan COVID-19 yang berkategori baik (n = 98), dan tindakan terhadap pencegahan COVID-19 yang berkategori baik (n = 72).  Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan yaitu pengetahuan dengan sikap pencegahan COVID-19 (r = 0,301; p = 0,002), pengetahuan dengan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 (r = 0,227 ; p = 0,018), serta sikap pencegahan dengan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 (r = 0,224 ; p = 0,011). Responden sudah mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan , sikap, serta implementasi tindakan mengenai COVID-19 yang berkategori baik. Bagi mahasiswa UKDW, tetap untuk senantiasa menaati protokol kesehatan di masa COVID-19.
NEUROKARDIOLOGI: INTERAKSI JANTUNG DAN OTAK
Authors: Laksono Sidhi
Published: December 2022

Aksis jantung dan otak merupakan hubungan yang penting dan dikenal sebagai bidang neurokardiologi. Ilmu ini menggabungkan spesialisasi jantung dan saraf dalam menangani kasus saraf dan sistem kardiovaskuler. Disfungsi salah satu komponen akan mengganggu komponen lain. Kelainan dari sistem saraf dapat mengakibatkan perubahan yang berbeda dalam fungsi dan struktur kardiovaskular, mulai dari perubahan sementara dari EKG hingga cedera miokard, kardiomiopati, dan bahkan kematian jantung. Pada artikel ini akan meninjau anatomi dan fisiologi sistem saraf pusat (SSP) dan sistem saraf otonom (SSO) dalam kaitannya dengan kontrol fungsi kardiovaskular dalam keadaan fisiologis dan patologis. Sebagai kesimpulan, interaksi jantung dan otak mempengaruhi keduanya, sehingga kelainan di otak dapat menyebabkan kelainan pada jantung. Diharapkan dengan pengetahuan aksis jantung dan otak dapat memberikan gambaran pengetahuan mengenai kelainan jantung yang disebabkan gangguan neurologis.
KEDUDUKAN DAN PERAN PEMBIMBING KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PENDAMPINGAN BAGI ANAK BERHADAPAN HUKUM SEBAGAI PELAKU
Authors: Irawan Andrie , Muhammad Afied Hambali  , Yulio Iqbal Cahyo Arsetyo
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kedudukan dan peran pembimbing kemasyarakatan dalam pendampingan bagi anak berhadapan hukum sebagai pelaku dengan batasan dalam kedudukan dan perannya pada sistem peradilan pidana anak, dimana harapan dari tulisan ini untuk memperkuat keberadaan dari pembimbing kemasyarakatan dari aspek kedudukan serta perannya yang secara aturan sudah ada aturan khusus . Metodelogi penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif yuridis, dimana penelitian akan fokus menganalisis aturan perundang-undangan terkait serta aturan pelaksanaanya berkenaan dengan fokus dari judul penelitian ini berdasarkan sumber kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yang akan dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan alur penelitian secara deduktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kedudukan dari pembimbing kemasyarakat dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak secara normatif memang telah diatur khusus dalam peraturan perundang-undangan berkenaan dengan tugas pokok dan fungsinya yang jelas, sedangkan secara empiris, pembimbing kemasyarakatan dapat juga dinyatakan sebagai penegak hukum layaknya seperti polisi, jaksa, hakim dan advokat. Berkenaan dengan peran dari pembimbing kemasyarakatan dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak dilihat dalam keberadaanya pada rumah tahanan negara dan pengadilan yang secara umum berperan dalam membantu dan memfasilitasi klien (anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum sebagai pelaku) dalam menghadapi berbagai persoalan dan kasus yang dihadapi oleh klien anak.