bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Closure of Palatal Defects Following Excision of Palatal Pleomorphic Adenomas
Authors: Inal Samet , Alkan Alper
Published: July 2019

Aim

The purpose of this study is to compare different palatal defect closure techniques following excision of palatal pleomorphic adenomas (PPA) in four cases and to review the associated dental literature.

Methods and Materials

Excision of all four PPA's was performed under local anesthesia. Three different closure techniques used among the cases included an intact mucosal flap, a pedicled buccal fat pad, or secondary healing.

Results

On average the defects healed completely at two months following surgery. While final healing was ideal, partial necrosis of the mucosal flap and minimal postoperative bleeding were seen as complications in two cases.

Conclusion

Regardless of the size of the palatal defect created by the surgical excision of a PPA it heals ideally by secondary healing. However, the possibility of secondary bleeding and infection during the healing period should be kept in mind.

Citation

Alkan A, Inal S. Closure of Palatal Defects Following Excision of Palatal Pleomorphic Adenomas. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008 September; (9)6:099-107.
Impact of a Novel Power Toothbrush with SmartGuide Technology on Brushing Pressure and Thoroughness
Authors: Bartizek Robert D. , Walters Patricia A. , Janusz Karen , Nelson Bruce , Biesbrock Aaron
Published: July 2019

Aim

Toothbrushing effectiveness can be improved with at-home reinforcement of proper technique. This study evaluated the ability of a power brush with a wireless remote display (Oral-B® Triumph® with SmartGuide™) to improve brushing force and thoroughness.

Methods and Materials

At baseline, 61 pre-screened subjects were videotaped while brushing. The wireless display was also videotaped. Subjects were then randomized to the power brush alone or the power brush with the wireless display. After 30 days of home use, subjects returned and brushed for two minutes using a two-way mirror. Brushing behavior and the wireless display were videotaped.

Results

Fifty-eight subjects were included in the pressure sensor analysis. The reduction in pressure sensor activation time at day 30 versus baseline was 88.5% for the power brush with wireless display and 53.4% for the power brush alone. The difference between groups was statistically significant in favor of the power brush with display (p=0.034). Forty-six subjects were included in the brushing thoroughness assessment. Subjects using the power brush with the wireless display showed statistically significantly more thorough brushing across the dentition and lingual/buccal surfaces relative to baseline. The power brush alone did not show a significant difference relative to baseline.

Conclusion

Subjects using the power brush with the wireless display brushed with less force than subjects using the power brush alone after 30 days of home use.

Clinical Significance

The power brush with the wireless display can be incorporated in patients’ home care routine to improve brushing technique, including brushing pressure and thoroughness.

Citation

Janusz K, Nelson B, Bartizek RD, Walters PA, Biesbrock A. Impact of a Novel Power Toothbrush with SmartGuide Technology on Brushing Pressure and Thoroughness. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008 November; (9)7:001-008.
Massive Growth of an Intraoral Lipoma
Authors: Rebellato Nelson Luis Barbosa , Müller Paulo Roberto , Scariot Rafaela , Giovanini Allan Fernando , Torres-Pereira Cassius Carvalho , Piazzetta Cleto Mariosvaldo , Costa Delson João
Published: July 2019

Aim

The aim of this report is to present a case of one of the largest intraoral lipomas reported in the literature along with a description of its management in an outpatient clinic setting.

Background

Lipoma, a benign tumor of adipose tissue, is rarely seen in the oral cavity. When it does occur it is usually found in the cheek or tongue, followed by the lip, gingival, and floor of the mouth. The lesions appear as asymptomatic, freely movable masses. Size of the lesions varies from 3 to 50 mm with an average of 20 mm.

Report

A 71-year-old male with a movable and huge mass located in the buccal mucosa region, which was first noticed approximately 25 years earlier, was referred to the Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic at the Universidade Federal do Paraná. A clinical diagnosis of lipoma was established, and the treatment consisted of complete excision of the mass under local anesthesia.

Although some larger oral masses are better managed surgically at hospital facilities, the present case was treated with local anesthesia with no complications. The lesion evolution and clinical characteristics precluded an incisional biopsy so the excisional surgical approach was used.

Clinical Significance

This case report emphasizes the slow growth and benign characteristics of oral lipomas. Even though the lesion presented with a remarkable size, surgical management could be conducted on an outpatient clinical basis.

Citation

Scariot R, Giovanini AF, Torres-Pereira CC, Piazzetta CM, Costa DJ, Rebellato NLB, Müller PR. Massive Growth of an Intraoral Lipoma. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008 November; (9)7:115-121.
The Environmental Influence of Light Coke™, Phosphoric Acid, and Citric Acid on Elastomeric Chains
Authors: Teixeira Leandro , Pereira Betina do Rosário , Bortoly Thais Gelatti , Brancher João Armando , Guariza-Filho Odilon
Published: July 2019

Aim

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vitro effect of Light Coke™, phosphoric acid, and citric acid on the force decline pattern of two types of elastomeric chains.

Methods and Materials

One hundred sixty gray colored elastomeric chain modules, 80 Chainette (GAC) and 80 Sunburst™ (GAC) chains, were divided into four groups for immersion into Light Coke, phosphoric acid, citric acid, and artificial saliva. The initial stretched force of the elastomeric chains ranged from 220gf to 250gf. During the experiment, all elastomeric chains were kept immersed in artificial saliva at 37°C (pH≈6.24) to simulate the oral environment. To simulate daily consumption of Light Coke, the elastomeric chains were immersed in the solutions twice a day for 15 minutes. The control group was kept immersed in artificial saliva continuously with no further treatment. Force (gf) was measured with a Dial-Type dynamometer (Dentaurum®), initially (baseline), 24 hours, 7, 14, and 21 days. Data were analyzed using the Tukey test at a 5% level of probability.

Results

A statistically significant reduction on the force produced by the elastomeric chains was seen at different time points. The greatest reduction in force occurred in the first 24 hours (p=0.01).

Conclusion

Force decay of the Chainette elastomeric chains were lower than the Sunburst™ chain (p<0.05). The immersion treatments caused no statistically significant difference in force for either chain module (p>0.05).

Clinical Significance

Good elastomeric chain properties are necessary for effective tooth movement, and knowledge of force-decay rates is an important factor in achieving the best orthodontic outcome.

Citation

Teixeira L, Pereira BP, Bortoly TG, Brancher JA, Tanaka OM, Guariza-Filho O. The Environmental Influence of Light Coke™, Phosphoric Acid, and Citric Acid on Elastomeric Chains. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008 November; (9)7:017-024.
Comparative Evaluation of Subgingivally Delivered 10% Doxycycline Hyclate and Xanthan-based Chlorhexidine Gels in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis
Authors: Verma Ashish , Gupta Rajan , Pandit Nymphea , Aggarwal Shweta
Published: July 2019

Aim

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of subgingivally delivered 10% doxycycline hyclate and xanthan based chlorhexidine gels when used as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.

Methods and Materials

A randomized, controlled, single center study was conducted involving 90 sites in 30 patients suffering from moderate to advanced chronic periodontitis. Each patient contributed three sites which were randomized to three treatment groups: SRP + insertion of doxycycline gel [SRP+DH], SRP + insertion of chlorhexidine gel [SRP+CHX]), and SRP alone [SRP]. Gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), probing pocket depth (PPD), and clinical attachment level (CAL) were recorded at baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post therapy.

Results

All treatments showed significant reductions in PPD and CAL at 1 and 3 months when compared to baseline values (p<0.001). At 3 months, sites treated with SRP+DH and SRP+CHX showed an additional reduction in PPD of 0.86 ± 1.0 mm and 0.66 ± 1.58 mm, respectively, significantly greater than SRP alone (p<0.02). Differences in mean PPD reduction between SRP+DH and SRP+CHX were not significant (p=0.46). At 3 months, differences in relative CAL between both SRP+DH (0.80 ± 0.92) and SRP+CHX (0.63 ± 1.47) and SRP alone were statistically significant (p<0.02). Differences in relative CAL between SRP+DH and SRP+CHX were not significant (p=0.54).

Conclusion

The results suggest treatment with 10% doxycycline hyclate and xanthan based chlorhexidine gels as an adjunct to SRP improves PPD and CAL patients with periodontitis compared to SRP alone.

Clinical Significance

The use of local drug therapy may refocus the need for surgical periodontal therapy toward deeper pockets.

Citation

Gupta R, Pandit N, Aggarwal S, Verma A. Comparative Evaluation of Subgingivally Delivered 10% Doxycycline Hyclate and Xanthan-based Chlorhexidine Gels in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008 November; (9)7:025-032.
Oral Health Knowledge and Behavior of Clinical Medical, Dental And Paramedical Students In Mangalore
Authors: Sargod Sharan S , Usman Shiraz , Bhat Sham S.
Published: July 2019

Medical, Dental and Paramedical students play an important role in oral health care and promotion. Learning in these professional institutions becomes ineffective unless it leads to a profound change in student's behavior and attitude towards improvement of their own personal health. This study aims to find out the difference in oral health knowledge and behavior of clinical medical, dental and paramedical students in the Yenepoya Educational Institutions, Mangalore.
Mucocele: Two Case Reports
Authors: Gupta Bhavna , Gupta Mohit , Anegundi Rajesh , Sudha P.
Published: July 2019

The Mucocele or Mucus retention phenomenon is a salivary gland lesion of traumatic origin, formed when the main duct of a minor salivary gland is torn with subsequent extravasation of the mucus into the fibrous connective tissue so that a cyst like cavity is produced. The wall of this cavity is formed by compressed bundles of collagen fibrils and it is filled with mucin. Mucoceles are known to occur most commonly on the lower lip, followed by the floor of mouth and buccal mucosa being the next most frequent sites. This paper reviews the Mucocele and presents two case reports.
Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviour of Tobacco Chewers Towards Oral Health Visiting Dental Institution in Dhule City, Maharashtra
Authors: Bhatsange A , Meshram EP , LNU Karibasappa , Waghamare A , Lalitha S , Japatti S
Published: July 2019

Objective

Tobacco use is a growing global public health problem. The adverse effects of tobacco use on health are well known. Smokeless tobacco is found to be as addictive and harmful as smoking. The objective of study was to assess tobacco use, awareness and attitudes towards tobacco and its control in adult population visiting dental institution for various dental problems in Dhule city.

Material and methods

A cross-sectional questionnaire based study was conducted among outpatients of dental institution in Dhule city. Data regarding the knowledge, form of tobacco used, frequency, duration and attitude towards stopping its consumption were collected. Statistical analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests with Yates correction using Statistical software package(SPSS) version 19.

Results

Out of 100 tobacco chewers, 83% were males and 17% were females. Forty five percent of tobacco users thought that tobacco affects aesthetically and functionally. Chi-square tests were applied to analyse categorical data. There was statistically no significant (p<0.05) association between age groups and gender, with respect to knowledge and attitude of tobacco consumption.

Conclusion

Despite being aware about risk of having multiple oral health problems, a major proportion of respondents were using smokeless tobacco. However study participants were reluctant to quit the tobacco habit in spite of knowledge and awareness towards its adverse effects on oral and general health.
Oral Hygiene Practices in Dental Students
Authors: Hosing A , Hiremath AM , Vadavadagi V , Bansal A , Kahar A
Published: July 2019

Objective

This study aims to determine oral health practices among under graduate dental students from Pravara Rural Dental college Loni.

Methods

A self administered questionnaire was distributed among dental students randomly. The questionnaire was developed to assess the self reported perception of oral hygiene practices.

Results

The response rate was 85%. 15% of the students did not answer the questionnaire completely so were not included in the study. (n=252) 67.46% students reported brushing twice daily while only 5.55% were brushing thrice daily, 26.98% of them were brushing once in a day. 96.03% the students reported using toothpaste, 79.75% of them were using fluoridated toothpaste this indicates that many of them were well aware of fact that fluorides have significant role in dental caries and show potential therapeutic, adjunctive and preventive use in the treatment of periodontal diseases. 73.41% of students reported rinsing their mouth with water, only 23.80% were using mouthwashes. All of them were using one or more oral cleaning aids i.e. dental floss, interdental brush and tongue cleaner.seventy nine percent students were reported using tongue cleaners.

Conclusion

The results indicate that more emphasis should be given on Oral health care of Undergraduate dental students and further research is needed to examine oral cavity clinically and objectively by standard procedures available. Students should be motivated to keep their mouth free of dental diseases by practicing proper oral hygine aids and guidelines.
Dental Health among Green Marble Mine Laborers, India
Authors: Kulkarni Suhas , Dagli Rushabh J , Kumar Santhosh , Dhanni Chandrakant , Duraiswamy Prabu
Published: July 2019

Objective

To determine the oral health status among Green Marble Mine laborers; to provide epidemiological data for planning and evaluation of oral health care programme.

Methods

The study area was divided into 4 geographic zones, and participants were selected by stratified cluster sampling technique. A total of 513 subjects were included in final study which were divided among the four age cohort (18-25, 26-34, 35-44, 45-more respectively), following the guidelines for research methodology recommended by WHO oral health surveys 1997. Clinical examination was conducted by one of the three examiners with the aid of an artificial light sorce. The agreement (kappa statistics) for diagnosis of DMFT and CPI was determined (field teams versus expert) 91.2 % two days prior to the examination. Data was analyzed using Bivariate and multivariate analysis.

Results

The mean DMFT and DMFS scores were (2.79±2.44) and (5.47±5.40) respectively. The caries prevalence was 71.1% with maximum in 25-34 years while 148 participants were caries free. A higher prevalence of periodontal disease was present with only 1.75% having healthy gingiva. Mean number of sextant involved was maximum among 35-44 years. Alcohol and Stress due to physical load and noisy environment among laborers have shown highly significant relationship with CPI scores (P<0.001). Fracture of tooth, mainly maxillary central incisor was high (10.5%) as an occupational peril.

Conclusions

The findings highlighted the low caries prevalence, higher periodontal disease which requires primary anticipation. Prevention of tooth fracture and improvement of overall nutritional status, with stress reduction protocol should also be given consideration.
Non-Syndromic Congenital Maxillary Double Lip: A Rare Case
Authors: Goyal Sonia , Godhi Suhas , Goyal Sandeep
Published: July 2019

A double lip is a rare anomaly characterized by a horizontal fold of redundant mucosal tissue that is situated proximal to the vermilion border. It may be either congenital or acquired and has no gender or race predilection. It occurs most often in the upper lip, although both upper and lower lips are occasionally involved. Surgical intervention (simple excision) produces good functional and cosmetic results. In this report, a case of a non – syndromic congenital maxillary double upper lip and a new way to treat this anomaly is described. Double lip is of special interest in dental profession as a dental surgeon is normally the first one to diagnose this rare and uncommon condition.
Maintenance of Implant Supported Overdenture: A Case Report
Authors: Nayak Dilip G , Uppoor Ashita S , Humagain Manoj
Published: July 2019

The long term success of dental implants likely requires the maintenance of healthy periimplant tissues because the soft tissue seal around implants is best when the surrounding mucosa is not inflamed. For this reason, good oral hygiene and regular professional care are essential to maintaining implants. However, despite many years of experience with the implants, there is no standard protocol which defined the most effective regimen for long term implant maintenance. This is a case report of a 63 year old female patient who presented to our clinics with the typical characteristic features of periimplantitis. A special emphasis on the non surgical management of such patient and need of periodic recall for long term maintenance has been highlighted in this case report which will be beneficial to general practioneers as well as periodontologists in management of such patients.
Pit and Fissure Sealants: An Unused Caries Prevention Tool
Authors: Marya CM , Bhatia Hind Pal , Gupta P , Dhingra S , Kataria S , LNU Meenu
Published: July 2019

Pit and fissure sealants along with fluoridation and good oral hygiene is an important tool for the prevention of dental caries in children and adolescents.

RECOMMENDATIONS

The following recommendations are based on the evidence gathered: 1. Sealants should be placed on all permanent teeth without cavitation (i.e., teeth that are free of caries, teeth that have deep pit and fissure morphology, teeth with “sticky” fissures or teeth with stained grooves) as soon after eruption as isolation can be achieved. 2. Sealants should not be placed on partially erupted teeth or teeth with cavitation or caries of the dentin. 3. Sealants should be placed on the primary molars of children who are susceptible to caries (i.e., those with a history of caries). 4. Sealants should be placed on first and second molars within 4 years after eruption. 5. Resin-based sealants should be preferred, until such time as glass ionomer cements with better retention capacity are developed. 6. Sealants should be placed as part of an overall prevention strategy based on assessment of caries risk. Sealing is a recommended procedure to prevent caries of the occlusal surfaces of permanent molars. Though the effectiveness of sealants is obvious at high caries risk groups there is still some degree of latitudein operators preference for sealant placementand material selection.
Stress and Periodontium: A Review of Concepts
Authors: Bathla Manish , Chandna Shalu
Published: July 2019

Stress is nevertheless a confirmed and important factor in the etiology and maintenance of many inflammatory diseases, including periodontal disease. Stress results in delayed healing of the connective tissues and bone, apical migration of the junctional epithelium and formation of periodontal pocket. This paper describes general overview of stress, the relationship between stress & periodontium, the current models for understanding how stress mechanisms interact to regulate the onset and course of the disease and the evidence in favor of stress and against the stress being the etiological factor. Thus, it is important to recognize patient who are in stress and to be able to advise patients about the possible effects of stress on periodontal disease if the level of stress cannot be lowered.
Periodontal Vaccine: A New Paradigm for Prevention of Periodontal Diseases
Authors: Sharma Nikhil , Khuller Nitin
Published: July 2019

Vaccination is a process that induces specific immune resistance to a bacterial or viral infectious disease. Vaccines have prevented several infectious diseases for many years, and are still being investigated. In late eighteenth century, Edward Jenner developed and established the principle of vaccination using the cross protection conferred by cowpox virus, which is non pathogenic in humans.

Regarding a vaccine against the periodontal disease, the complexity of the periodontopathic bacteria might be a problem in determination of Antigens. Among some 300 species of bacteria involved in subgingival plaque, 5-7 species have been implicated in the etiology of periodontitis but one or two species;P.gingivalisorB. forsythusmight play an important role as primary pathogens.

Vaccination accomplished can be active immunization, passive immunization or DNA vaccination, made from the antigenic epitopes in periodontopathic bacteria. In light of the increasing evidence that periodontitis significantly increases risk for potentially fatal diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke and complications from diabetes mellitus a successful vaccine for periodontitis could have health benefits far exceeding the prevention of periodontitis.
Probiotics and Periodontal Disease: A Current Update
Authors: Gupta Vivek , Gupta Bhavana
Published: July 2019

Probiotics are live micro-organisms that when administered in adequate amounts confer health benefits upon the host. Although a lot of work has been done regarding the effects of probiotic applications on systemic health particularly gastro-intestinal, the impact of probiotics on oral health is relatively new with lots of research going on; the area of probiotics and periodontal disease is still in its infancy. The present article summarizes the role of probiotics in periodontal health and disease and its effectiveness in periodontal therapy.
Future of Periodontal Regeneration
Authors: Malhotra Ranjan , Kapoor Anoop , Grover Vishakha , Verma Nitin , Sahota Jasjit Kaur
Published: July 2019

The management of periodontal defects has been an ongoing challenge in clinical periodontics. In the recent past, attention has been focused more on regenerative and reconstructive therapies i.e. bone grafts, guided tissue regeneration, root conditioning, polypeptide growth factors, rather than on respective therapies. These therapeutic measures are shown to be limited in the predictability of healing and regenerative response in the modern clinical practice because oral environment presents several complicating factors that border regeneration. The 21st century appears to represent a time in history when there is a convergence between clinical dentistry and medicine, human genetics, developmental and molecular biology, biotechnology, bioengineering, and bioinformatics, resulting in the emergence of novel regenerative therapeutic approaches viz. tissue engineering, gene therapy and RNA interference. The focus of this review paper is to furnish and update the current knowledge of periodontal tissue engineering, gene therapy and RNA interference i.e. the future of periodontal regeneration.
Prevalence of Periodontal Diseases in India
Authors: Marya CM , Kumar Vimal , Khatri Manish , Agarwal Vipin , Singh Guljot , Gupta Geeti
Published: July 2019

Periodontal diseases, dental caries, malocclusion and oral cancer are among the most prevalent dental diseases affecting people worldwide as well as in Indian community. There is no national oral health data bank in India which reflects the prevalence of different oral diseases and risk factors responsible for them. No national oral health survey has been conducted in the country till date. Prevalence of disease is the key factor for effective and sound oral health care planning. Some cross sectional surveys has been conducted in various regions of the country at local level but those observations cannot be generalized for the whole community because of the great diversity in composition of Indian populations e.g. literacy rate in Kerala is more than 90% and in Bihar it is about 40%. Males are more literate than females. 70% of the population in India continues to live in rural areas. Different cross sectional surveys or studies showing prevalence of periodontal diseases mainly in the last twenty years have been collected from different sources and compiled in this article to give a comprehensive outlook of the present status and scenario of periodontal diseases in different population of Indian community.
Caries Risk Assessment and Control
Authors: Sharma Nikhil , Khuller Nitin , Basavaraj P , Khuller Rajnanda Ingle
Published: July 2019

Dental caries has a multifactorial etiology in which there is interplay of three principal factors. The host (saliva and teeth), the micro flora (plaque), and the substrate (diet), and a fourth factor time. Many times the initiation, development and progression of dental caries are often influenced by the oral health status, aetiology, modifying factors, preventive factors and other risk factors. There is no single test that takes into consideration all these factors and can accurately predict an individual's susceptibility to caries. The risk of dental caries can be evaluated by analyzing and integrating several causative factors. Caries risk assessments during treatment can serve as monitoring aid for the success of the treatment. The aim of this review is to assess the risk factors associated with dental caries so that the treatment can be planned accordingly.
Nanodentistry: A Hype or Hope
Authors: Ingle Ekta , Gopal K. Saraswathi
Published: July 2019

Nanotechnology is a natural end result of scientific development and our ability to understand and manipulate matter at smaller and smaller level. Current research is directed towards the production of wide array of different nano-scale structures. The fabrication techniques of the structures can be divided into 2 approaches “top-down” and “bottom-up.” New potential treatment opportunities in dentistry may include, local anesthesia, dentition re-naturalization, and permanent hypersensitivity cure, complete orthodontic realignments during single office visit, covalently bonded diamondised enamel, and continuous oral health maintenance using mechanical dentifrobots. Nanotechnology is foreseen to change health care in a fundamental way by providing novel methods for disease diagnosis and prevention, therapeutics selection, tailored to the patients profile, drug delivery and gene therapy.
Reason for Choosing Pediatric Dentistry as Career – Survey Among Post-graduate Dental Students
Authors: Arora Ruchi , Panwar Neeraj Kant , Dhar Vineet
Published: July 2019

Background

The aim of the study was to compare the reason for choosing pediatric dentistry as a professional career.

Materials and Method

The study comprised of Survey among Post Graduate student of speciality of pediatric and preventive dentistry in which candidates were asked to score the influence of factors like parental background, personnel reasons, professional reasons, vocational reasons, economic reasons; by using a questionnaire through Email. The data was recollected and analyzed.

Results

The overall response rate was 70 % and among them 96.4% indicated pediatric dentistry was their 1st career choice. Reasons included higher parental education, awareness and financial stability; own interest, inspiration from teachers/family dentist; future prospective of speciality; and financial viability.

Conclusion

It was concluded that Parental education, awareness and financial stability motivated the child to choose a career of student's own interest and demand of speciality while vocational and economic reasons creating a platform of feasibility.
Ethnomedicinal Herbs Used in Oral Health and Hygiene in Coastal Dakshina Kannada
Authors: Shantaram Manjula , Jose Maji , Bhagya B
Published: July 2019

Objectives

The present study was conducted to document the ethnomedicinal practices followed for oral health and diseases by people of Dakshina Kannada (DK) district, and to suggest that the traditional knowledge should be integrated with modern dental care practices to formulate their sustainable utilization.

Methods

An ethnomedicinal survey was conducted using specific questionnaire subsequent to personal interview to collect information from traditional healers, local inhabitants, ayurvedic practitioners and botanists on the use of medicinal plants in oral care practices.

Results

This study identified 32 species belonging to 29 genera and 20 families, commonly used by the people of DK region to maintain oral health and hygiene and as remedy for dental diseases.

Conclusion

Valuable ethnomedicinal practices are fast disappearing from rural population. New generation is ignorant of this traditional knowledge. So measures should be taken to document them and to increase the awareness among youngsters. This study will also be useful for the pharmacologists to isolate the active principles of these plants and incorporate it into the modern healthcare practices for easier and cheaper oral health treatments.
Vision is the Art of Seeing Things Invisible - An invitro Comparative Evaluation
Authors: Jaidka Rishi , Pandit I.K. , Jawa Deepti , Nishad Md
Published: July 2019

Background

Restoration failure due to secondary caries is a continuing problem in restorative dentistry.

Aims and objective

The present study is undertaken to see whether various fluoridated dentifrices recharge fluoride releasing restorative materials and, comparatively evaluate their recharging capabilities.

Materials and method

Materials used in the study are Fuji II LC, Compomer, Teethmate F1, Alfadent sealant. Dentifrices used are Sodiumflouride and Sodiummonoflurophasphate releasing. All restorative materials were mixed according to manufacturer's instruction and standardized test pellets were made using autoclaved instruments in sterile Teflon moulds. These test pellets were divided in various groups and brushed with various fluoridated and nonfluoridated dentifrices accordingly . Results were evaluated stastically using ANOVA, t-test and correlation coefficient for which regression lines were drawn. It was concluded that Sodiumfluoride containing dentifrices recharged fluoride releasing restorative material more than Sodium monoflurophasphate containing dentifrices
Perception Towards Orthodontic Treatment of Patients Suffering from Malocclusion: A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Arun R , Rajagopal B , Varalakshmi S. , Vijai. S , Bhat Muraleedhara
Published: July 2019

Objectives

To evaluate the attitudes and perceptions of adults towards orthodontic treatment. To determine the motivating factor behind orthodontic treatment and the discomfort caused by fixed orthodontic appliances.

Methods

A cross sectional questionnaire based survey was conducted among 220 adult orthodontic patients from orthodontic outpatient visiting dental clinics. Ten items questionnaires were used to collect the data. Chi square test was applied by using S.P.S.S. software version 11.

Results

Maintaining oral hygiene with 41% emerged as a major perception towards orthodontic treatment, next problem faced is duration of treatment with 37.3% subjects reported. 86% subjects reported teeth as a major feature for facial aesthetics. Only 4.5 % of subjects reported orthodontic treatment expensive. There are 12% subjects feel that there is lack of information towards orthodontic treatment still prevailing.

Conclusion

The principal conclusion reported in present study is that people consider smile as a major factor for aesthetics. Reason for other patients not opting for ortho treatment is not because this being too expensive but lack of information. There has to be a special campaign towards educating school children towards treatment modalities present and what difference they can bring in someone's life.
An Electrochemical Study of the Effect of Partial Removal of the Root Canal Filling Material on the Periapical Seal Prior to Post and Core Preparation
Authors: Yadav Harish , Yadav Suman , Chowdhary Puja , Malik Monika
Published: July 2019

Endodontically treated teeth often require a post-and-core build-up for restoring the teeth to optimum health and function. The removal of gutta percha from the root canal filling, to prepare the post space is most critical in success of the endodontic and prosthodontic treatment. A 4 mm remaining length of root canal filling, after post space preparation, is commonly assumed to maintain sealing ability similar to that of the intact filling. Post space may be prepared either immediately using hot pluggers, or later, using mechanical drills, thermal or chemical means. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of immediate and delayed post space preparation on the integrity of the apical seal along with the techniques of obturation of root canal and the method of gutta percha removal for post space preparation.
Mouth: A Diagnostic Mirror
Authors: Grover Harpreet Singh , Gupta Rajinder
Published: July 2019

The mouth is the major portal of entry to the body and is equipped with formidable mechanisms for sensing the environment and defending against toxins or invading pathogens. The oral cavity can be considered as a window to the body because many important systemic disorders manifest in the oral cavity. The dentist is frequently the first medical person to encounter such disorders. These oral manifestations must be properly recognized if the patient is to receive appropriate diagnosis and referral for treatment.
Salivary Biomarkers: A Periodontal Overview
Authors: Khashu Himanshu , Baiju CS , Bansal Sumidha Rohatgi , Chhillar Amit
Published: July 2019

The current clinical diagnostic criterias which were introduced almost half a century ago continue to function as the basis of oral diagnosis in today's clinical practice. Evolvement with time is now brought us to the era of biomarkers. It's a new paradigm for periodontal diagnosis which is of immense benefit in managing periodontitis patients. Biomarkers are tell – tale molecules that can be used to monitor health status, disease onset, treatment response and outcome.

These biomarkers can be obtained from blood components such as: serum or plasma. However because of it's being an invasive procedure other body fluids such as saliva and GCF are being considered for potential source of biomarkers. The simple and non-invasive nature of saliva collection and its high sensitivity assay development has led to the salivary biomarkers being a promising future for periodontal diagnosis.
Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs Among the Nursing Students and Nursing Staff in Chennai
Authors: Ingle Navin Anand , Srinidhi S , Chaly Preetha Elizebeth
Published: July 2019

Aim

As oral health and general health are interrelated, a preventive approach consisting of daily oral hygiene procedures and regular check-ups can stabilize progressive lesions. Aim of this study was to assess oral health status, treatment needs and attitude to oral care among nursing students and nursing staff in Chennai.

Material and Methods

A cross sectional study was carried out. Based on prevalence obtained for dental caries, it was decided to take sample size of 400 each for nursing students (final year) and nursing staff. Cluster sampling methodology was used to select samples. Each nursing college and hospital formed a cluster. Subjects were clinically examined according to WHO 1997 assessment form.

Results

Among nursing students, 17% and among nursing staff 10.3% had healthy periodontal tissue (code 0). Majority of nursing students and nursing staff showed high prevalence for bleeding (code 1) 45.5% among nursing students and 40.1% among nursing staff. Prevalence of shallow pockets (code 3) and deep pockets (code 4) were seen among 0.3% and 0% of nursing students and among nursing staff it was seen that about 8.8% and 0.8%, had shallow and deep pockets. Mean number of sextants with code 1 or higher and code 3 or higher was more in nursing staff compared to nursing students and the difference was statistically significant. Among nursing students and nursing staff prevalence of loss of attachment was not of significance. Mean DMFT was 1.69±1.65 among nursing students and it was higher compared to nursing staff being 1.29±1.59 and difference was found to be statistically highly significant. Among nursing students one surface, two surfaces filling were required by 23.5% and 11.5% of subjects, respectively. Among nursing staff one surface restoration and two surface restorations were required by 9.3% and 3.0% of study subjects, respectively.

Conclusion

Present study provided data on oral health status and treatment needs of nursing students and nursing staff in Chennai. In conclusion, results of study show that periodontal disease and dental caries are not major public health problems which need immediate attention among nursing students and nursing staffs.
Splinting – A Healing Touch for an Ailing Periodontium
Authors: Grover Harpreet Singh , Luthra Shailly , Puri Mahijeet Singh , Puri Navgeet
Published: July 2019

Periodontal disease results in destruction of the attachment apparatus causing uneven distribution of occlusal forces resulting in additional damage to the alveolar bone. Occlusal adjustment, periodontal and restorative dentistry may alter occlusal relationship and redirect forces thereby reducing traumatism. This may result in teeth becoming firmer. Increasing the support of the tooth may also increase their firmness; the device used for such treatment is the Splint. Splinting teeth to each other allows weakened teeth to gain support from neighbouring ones. When used to connect periodontally compromised teeth, splinting can increase patient comfort during chewing
Clinical Uses and Benefits of Ultrasonic Scalers as Compared to Curets: A Review
Authors: Chatterjee A , Baiju CS , Bose S , Shetty SS
Published: July 2019

Complete cementum removal is no longer a requisite. Many studies have demonstrated that hand and power-driven instruments are equally effective in reducing the probing depth, attaining attachment level gains and reducing inflammation by removal of plaque bacteria, calculus, and endotoxin. Power-driven instruments have many advantages over the manual scalers; however, further studies are needed to improve the performance of currently available instruments. These include the development of a more effective tip and ultrasonic generator unit. Long-term randomized controlled studies are also required to examine the efficacy of the newly designed scalers. These studies would help to provide treatment based on exact information regarding the instrument and technology.

Every instrument comes with its own disadvantages and advantages but when proper protocol is followed the instrument can be put to its best use for the comfort of the patient and the operator. The use of Ultrasonic in periodontal surgery definitely has benefits but the choice to use hand instrument or ultrasonic instruments depends solely in the manual skill, expertise and preference of the clinician.
Cultural, Religious, Social and Personal Customs “A Boon or Bane” For Oral and General Health
Authors: Agarwal S , Gupta R , Mehrotra V , Sawhny A , Gupta I , Garg K
Published: July 2019

Professional dental care is increasingly conducted in multicultural environments. This article not only highlights disparities in oral and general health but also highlights the importance of cultural, religious, social, personal habits and practices and their effect on oral and general health and the need to adopt more holistic approaches to oral health promotion. Cultural beliefs, values and practices are often implicated as causes of oral health disparities, yet little is known about the breadth or adequacy of literature about cultural issues that could support these assertions.
Management of Anterior Maxillary Odontomes Secondary to Impacted Maxillary Central Incisor
Authors: Agarwal A , Gupta P , Goel M , Jindal N , Batra J
Published: July 2019

Odontomes arise as a result of an aberration in the tissues responsible for the formation of teeth. Though regarded as tumors or hamartomas in the past they are now usually regarded as variations in development of malformations. A 15 yr old female patient with complaint of swelling and mobility of upper anterior teeth diagnosed as complex Odontomes of anterior maxilla managed with enucleation. Odontomes are diagnosed in the second decade of life and are commonly associated with delayed eruption and displacement of related permanent teeth which is sometimes accompanied by retention of deciduous teeth and swelling. The treatment of the Odontomes is surgical removal and there is no expectancy of recurrence. Since both the ameloblastic odontoma and the ameloblastic fibro-odontoma bear great resemblance to the common Odontomes, particularly on the radiographs it is suggested that all Odontomes be sent for histopathological examination.
School-Teachers Knowledge about Prevention of Dental Caries and Malocclusion in India
Authors: Prasad KVV , Shodan M , Javali SB
Published: July 2019

Objective

To Study knowledge and assess factors associated with knowledge towards dental-caries and malocclusion among Indian school-teachers.

Methodology

Cross-sectional design employed using self-administered questionnaire with personal-interview method. 215 schoolteachers were selected with response rate of 95.34%.

Results

36.59% school-teachers have medium knowledge, 26.83% have good knowledge. 30 years above and with additional educational degrees have higher knowledge. Significant association observed between knowledge with education (p<0.05). However, multivariate stepwise-regression analysis showed impact of factors like education, gender and teaching experience significantly correlated to knowledge (R2=0.2296, p<0.05).

Conclusion

Schoolteachers need to be motivated to improve their awareness and knowledge about oral-health diseases, particularly younger-age groups, those with basic educational qualifications.
Assessment of Awareness and Social Perceptions of Orthodontic Treatment Needs in Adult Age Group: A Questionnaire Study
Authors: Rastogi S , Jatti RS , Keluskar KM
Published: July 2019

Aim

The scope of orthodontics has widened to include not only children and adolescents but also adults, thereby abolishing the upper age limit. The aim of this study was to assess awareness and social perceptions of orthodontic treatment in adults.

Material and methodology

A cross saectional questionnaire study was conducted on parents of school children who were randomly selected from Private schools of Belgaum city. Questionnaire forms were distributed both in Hindi and English to a sample of 800 school students.

Results

Majority of the subjects in the study knew about orthodontic treatment and took treatment in their early age group with more percentage of males. Out of which only 46% subjects stated that their treatment was completed with proper retention and stability. Near about half of the subjects reported that they need orthodontic treatment in adult age.

Conclusion

Adult population is aware about orthodontic treatment needs and to improve smile and to straighten their teeth were the prime motivating factors for seeking treatment.
An Unusual Presentation Of An Inverted Dilacerated Mesiodens
Authors: Sharma U
Published: July 2019

The paper presents an inverted dilacerated mesiodens which had crossed over the permanent incisor to form a characteristic hook-like tooth thus exhibiting an uncommon occurrence.
Endodontic Microflora- A Review
Authors: Suresh BS , Shailaja S
Published: July 2019

It is essential that clinicians have a thorough understanding of the interplay between root canal microflora and the endodontic disease processes in order to develop an effective rationale for treatment. Newer information on endodontic micro flora improves our ability to effectively debride and disinfect the root canal system and manage infections of endodontic origin. New molecular based techniques have been introduced thus bringing about a massive change in procedures for microbial identification. This knowledge can be put into practical use resulting in improvements in the quality of treatment offered to our patients. This review focuses on the microflora in primary and root-filled canals of deciduous and permanent teeth.
Implant Supported Mandibular Overdenture with Bilateral Balanced Occlusion: A Case Report
Authors: Aneja S , Mittal S , Duhan J , Hans S , Maheshwari R
Published: July 2019

Implant Supported overdentures have been a common treatment for edentulous patients for the past 25 years and predictable achieve good clinical results. Many patients, especially those who are uncomfortable with dentures, enjoy the additional retention and support implants provide for their dentures. The implant-supported overdenture has been accepted as the standard of care for fully edentulous patients and should be the first choice of treatment for the edentulous mandible. Implant-supported overdentures offer many practical advantages over conventional complete dentures and removable partial dentures. These include decreased bone resorption; reduced or eliminated prosthesis movement; better esthetics; improved tooth position; better occlusion, including improved occlusal load direction, increased occlusal function and maintenance of the occlusal vertical dimension. Supported overdentures improve phonetics, the patient's psychological outlook and quality of life. Conventional dentures rely upon the residual alveolar ridge and mucosa for support and retention. Many patients have problems adapting to their complete dentures, especially to the mandibular prosthesis. The widespread use of denture adhesives is one indication that these prostheses generally provide inadequate comfort and function.
Adult Oral Health Literacy Among Urban And Peri-Urban Population In And Around Chennai, India - A Comparative Study
Authors: Raj A , Sugavanesh P , Kumar PDM , Sivasamy SS , Balan IN
Published: July 2019

Aim

Poor oral health literacy can impede one's ability to seek oral health and make appropriate oral health care decisions. The study was conducted with an aim to assess and compare the oral health literacy among urban and peri-urban adult population in Chennai, India.

Materials and Methods

A cross sectional study was conducted among 100 subjects each selected from peri-urban and urban areas in Chennai city. The oral health literacy was assessed by administering the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Dentistry (REALD-30). The data obtained was analyzed using Mann Whitney U test.

Results

The mean oral health literacy score for peri-urban people was 2.7 ± 1.19 and for urban people was 6.35 ± 2.12 and this difference was statistically significant (z value -10.37, p value - 0.001).

Conclusion

The oral health literacy of peri-urban adult population was found to be low when compared to the urban population.