bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospek Penyelidikan Tafsir Mawdu'i di Malaysia
Authors: Abu Bakar Sahlawati , Hussin Haziyah
Published: December 2024

Kajian tafsir mawdu'i di Malaysia memberikan prospek yang menarik bagi pemahaman mendalam terhadap warisan intelektual Islam dalam konteks tempatan. Artikel ini menggambarkan landskap penyelidikan tafsir mawdu'i dan menyoroti cabaran serta peluang yang dihadapi oleh para penyelidik dalam usaha mereka untuk mengembangkan bidang ini di Malaysia. Melalui pendekatan kritikal terhadap sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder, artikel ini membincangkan kepentingan tafsir mawdu’i dalam konteks Malaysia dan bidang penyelidikan tafsir mawdu’i. Selain itu, artikel ini mengemukakan langkah-langkah memperkasakan penyelidikan tafsir mawdu’i di Malaysia. Data dikumpul melalui analisis dokumen dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Kajian ini memberikan wawasan yang bernilai kepada para penyelidik yang berminat dalam bidang ini di Malaysia dan di seluruh dunia.
A history of personality assessment
Authors: McCredie Hugh
Published: December 2024

This paper is intended as a digest of the first of three series of psychometric assessment histories appearing in the BPS quarterly periodical Assessment & Development Matters between Vol. 6(2014), 2, 16–18 and Vol. 8(2016), 3, 24–29 and a postscript McCredie (2016).
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN CANGKANG KERANG TERHADAP PEMBUATAN ASPAL GEOPORI
Authors: Muhammad Geraeldy Rasyid  , Rizky Pajar Rhamadon
Published: December 2024

Perencanaan perkerasan jalan, terlebih perkerasan lentur (flexible pavement) secara umum memiliki sifat yang kedap air, sehingga dapat menyebabkan kurangnya lahan sebagai resapan air. Aspal geopori merupakan aspal geopolimer yang memiliki pori/rongga, dimana penggunaan aspal geopori ini bisa menjadi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan karena pembuatan aspal geopori ini memanfaatkan limbah, serta dalam pengaplikasiannya diharapkan dapat membantu peresapan air kedalam tanah dengan baik. Limbah yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aspal geopori pada penelitian ini adalah Cangkang Kerang.
Kerang adalah salah satu hewan lunak (Mollusca) kelas Bivalvia atau Pelecypoda. Kerang biasanya  simetri bilateral, mempunyai  sebuah mantel yang  berupa  daun telinga  atau  cuping dan cangkang setangkup. Bahu jalan merupakan salah satu fasilitas jalan yang memiliki peran penting, tetapi permasalahan yang kerap terjadi di bahu jalan adalah adanya gerusan sehingga terbentuknya genangan air yang bisa membuat lapisan perkerasan dibawahnya menjadi rusak akibat genangan air yang terserap kebawah. Penggunaan aspal gropori di bahu jalan bisa menjadi alternatif, karena nantinya genangan air akan terserap melalui aspal geopori lalu melewati saluran drainase yang langsung terserap kedalam tanah tanpa merusak lapisan perkerasan yang ada dibawahnya.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar variasi campuran antara cangkang kerang sebagai pecampuran agregat kasar sampai mendapatkan variasi campuran yang paling optimal dalam pembuatan aspal geopori. Penelitian ini menggunakan aspal penetrasi 60/70 dengan hasil kadar aspal optimum (KAO) sebesar 4,6%. Hasil uji pada benda uji untuk nilai parameter Marshall yang paling optimal adalah variasi kadar campuran Cangkang Kerang 25% : Agregat Kasar 75% dengan nilai stabilitas sebesar 1181,85 kg, nilai flow 3,92 mm, nilai VIM (Void In the Mix) 19,96%, nilai Marshall Quotient (MQ) 117,44 kg/mm, dan nilai koefisien permeabilitas 0,247 cm/det. Semua nilai parameter Marshall, dimana spesifikasinya yaitu stabilitas >500 kg, flow 2-6 mm, VIM 18-25%, MQ <400 kg/mm.
indonesia PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LIMBAH KARET BAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI AGREGAT HALUS TERHADAP KUAT LENTUR BETON
Authors: M. Riski Gilang Ramadhan  , Suci pratiwi Safitri
Published: December 2024

Pada perkembangan zaman ini, telah berkembangnya industri otomotif bersamaan dengan meningkatnya produksi ban yang berakibat meningkat juga limbah karet ban yang sulit terurai oleh alam. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan pengolahan dan pemanfaatan pada limbah karet ban tersebut. Untuk mengatasi pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah ban bekas ini, salah satu cara yaitu menjadikan bahan pengganti agregat halus pada beton untuk mereduksi pengeluaran biaya dan mengatasi pencemaran lingkungan. Untuk penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya. Dengan menganalisis apakah limbah karet ban  dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pengganti agregat halus  dengan presentase 5%, 10% dan 15% ini dapat meningkatkan kuat lentur beton, inilah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Pengujan ini dilakukan pada umur 7 hari, 14 hari dan 28 hari, dengan benda uji berupa balok ukuran 60 cm Ã— 15 cm Ã— 15 cm. Hasil pengujian untuk beton normal umur 28 hari yaitu sebesar 3,17 MPa, beton campuran limbah karet ban umur 28 hari persentase 5% yaitu sebesar 3,48 MPa, persentase 10% yaitu 4,13 MPa dan persentase 15% yaitu 2,88 MPa. Dari hasil data kuat lentur, presentase yang cocok digunakan untuk penambahan limbah karet ban berada pada <10% karena presentase yang semakin tinggi berakibat semakin kecil kuat lentur beton
Análise dos parâmetros nutricionais de vitamina D em indivíduos pós infecção da COVID-19
Authors: Cassita Ana Júlia de Moura , Moura Priscilla Negrão de , Martins Francesca da Rocha Rosa , Negrão Davih Giota , Silva Maria Fernanda Piffer Tomasi Baldez da
Published: December 2024

As vitaminas são micronutrientes que possuem papel bioativo e desempenham várias atividades metabólicas importantes no organismo humano. Diante disso, este trabalho avaliou as características do comportamento alimentar e o consumo de vitamina D em pacientes pós COVID-19 e verificou o impacto para o metabolismo e a relação com a severidade da infecção. Foi um estudo observacional do tipo exploratório-descritivo. Os indivíduos incluídos foram de ambos os sexos com idade entre 18 e 60 anos diagnosticados com COVID-19, já recuperados, totalizando 127 participantes. Foram convidados a participar do estudo através dos atendimentos, sendo coletados dados por inquérito, assinando o TCLE e respondendo informações sobre antropometria, frequência alimentar, dados sociodemográficos e sobre a COVID-19.  Os dados coletados foram analisados através de Qui-quadrado, considerados significativos a um nível de significância máximo de 5% (p≤0,05). A média de idade dos participantes foi de 39 anos (dp= ± 11,5), do IMC d   e 30,5 Kg/m2 (dp= ± 6,17) e renda familiar de 4 a 10 salários mínimos foi a mais frequente, 50 participantes (41%); e de todos os participantes 90 (78,3%) utilizam, e   m  média, 1 suplemento diariamente. O maior consumo médio de alimento relatado pelos participantes foi de leite, sendo o maior contribuidor da vitamina D consumida neste grupo. Observou-se que a proporção de consumo dos diferentes alimentos não diferiu significativamente entre as variáveis estudadas, com destaque apenas para a faixa etária, gênero, renda familiar e o IMC. Diante disso, estudos e orientação adequada são necessários para a suplementação segura e eficaz de vitamina D.
How do celebrities enhance their image through luxury brand endorsements in the era of fan economy? Taking Jackson Wang as an example for LV
Authors: Hong Qianxiang
Published: December 2024

With the popularity of social media and the Internet, fan economy has gradually become an important force to promote the development of the entertainment industry and luxury market, playing an important role in celebrity endorsement of luxury brands. As public figures, celebrities have a highly contagious image and influence among their fan base. The love and support of fans bring considerable market returns to the brand, while also deepening fans' love and recognition of celebrities. This emotional connection based interaction further consolidates the celebrity's position in the hearts of fans, enhances their overall image, and makes endorsements more persuasive. Luxury brands are a symbol of status and a guarantee of quality, attracting the attention of global consumers with their unique brand value, exquisite craftsmanship, and high-end positioning. The selection of their spokespersons is particularly crucial. Celebrity endorsement of luxury brands is undoubtedly a win-win choice. When partnering with luxury brands, not only can it bring increased exposure and market share to the brand, but it can also further enhance the image and status of celebrities, laying a more solid foundation for their future development.
ESG “Greenwashing” Case Analysis
Authors: Zhou Xilai
Published: December 2024

If companies want to achieve true green and sustainable development, they must spend a lot of money to transform and upgrade equipment and technology. However, given the current social sensitivity to ESG topics and investors' increased emphasis on "high quality" and "sustainable" development, if companies fail to achieve transformation breakthroughs in a timely manner, they are likely to lose a lot of economic benefits and have long-term negative impacts on product competitiveness and corporate image. This article selects Tesla as a specific negative case, comprehensively analyzes the specific process of "greenwashing" from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives, analyzes the defects of ESG itself, the profits brought by ESG and the profit-seeking nature of enterprises, and the shortcomings of Tesla itself in corporate governance, and analyzes the causes of Tesla's greenwashing behavior in 2022 and before based on financial fraud theories such as the iceberg theory and the GONE theory . The study found that Tesla, based on the shortcomings of the ESG evaluation mechanism and the company's internal strategic needs, carried out greenwashing through deliberate concealment, bad checks and other means, and suffered considerable negative economic consequences for a certain period of time after the facts were disclosed.
Research on Brand Internationalization Strategy Under the Influence of the Country of Origin Effect - A Case Study of Huawei
Authors: Ma Luqian
Published: December 2024

The path to internationalization for domestic brands is long and arduous. From political, economic, and cultural perspectives, Chinese brands have made limited breakthroughs and utilization of the country of origin effect. The significance of how brands can avoid the negative impacts of the country of origin effect and integrate its positive aspects into their own path of internationalization is profound. Using Huawei’s path to internationalization to demonstrate the role of the country of origin effect in promoting brand internationalization and reshaping the brand’s international image after breaking away from the inherent models of the country of origin effect can provide a reference for the internationalization and image-building of domestic brands.
Service Quality of Express Terminal Logistics in Dongguan China Basis for Developing a New Model for Service Quality
Authors: Liu Yanli
Published: December 2024

In this study, the questionnaire was used to analyze the three groups of respondents (home delivery, self-service pick up container and post office) in Dongguan China terminal logistics from five dimensions (Tangibility, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy) in terms of their customer expectations of service quality and perceived service quality by quantitative analysis such as mean, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Through the analysis, it was found that the three groups of respondents in Dongguan terminal logistics expected service quality and perceived service quality have no relationship, but there was a significant difference, among them, the gap in the Empathy dimension was the largest, followed by the Assurance dimension, the Reliability dimension, the Responsiveness dimension, and finally the Tangibility dimension has the smallest gap. The analysis of the results led to the proposal of the Dongguan terminal logistic service quality model, the larger the gap, the lower the customer satisfaction, and the greater the room for improvement. Finally,  the conclusion dictated relevant suggestions, in order to achieve the purpose of improving service quality and enhance the core competitiveness of Dongguan terminal logistic enterprises.
Estudis Històrics i Documents dels Arxius de Protocols, una revista sobre notariado y documentación notarial.
Authors: Piñol-Alabart Daniel
Published: December 2024

Este artículo expone de forma breve la trayectoria de la revista Estudis Històrics i Documents dels Arxius de Protocols, una publicación fundada en el Colegio Notarial de Barcelona en el año 1948. El artículo presenta el contexto en el que se creó, las tres etapas por las que ha pasado y lo pincipales temas que se han tratado.
Centri senza contado? La costruzione della territorialità urbana in Friuli (sec. XIII-XV)
Authors: Vidal Tommaso
Published: December 2024

Nell’ambito di un recente revival degli studi in materia, la storiografia si è lasciata alle spalle i dubbi più tradizionali sul grado di territorialità delle statualità ‘premoderne’. Studi dedicati alla cultura politica dei comuni italiani hanno mostrato come questi ultimi pensassero e agissero con un certo grado di territorialità in mente. Combinando in maniera fruttuosa gli studi istituzionali tradizionali e la cosiddetta spatial turn, la storiografia si sta ora concentrando su aggregati di pratiche, spazi e rappresentazioni nel tentativo di decostruire la territorialità ‘premoderna’.
Con questo contributo cercherò di confutare alcune narrazioni comuni sul Friuli pre-veneziano, i cui centri urbani furono in grado di costruire e concepire spazi politici propri e sostanzialmente autonomi anche all’interno di un principato ecclesiastico. Attraverso l’analisi di fonti ufficiali e private cercherò di provare che un centro come Udine è stato in grado di costruire e far rispettare un territorio chiaramente definito facendo perno e sfruttando la proprietà fondiaria dei suoi cittadini. La metodologia GIS sarà fondamentale nel comprendere la cronologia e la topografia dell’espansione politica di Udine nel suo contado ‘non ufficiale’.
Pomposa, Comacchio, Ferrara: tabellioni e notai (secoli X-XII)
Authors: Mezzetti Corinna
Published: December 2024

Il notariato ferrarese altomedievale è a tutt'oggi un campo di indagine inesplorato, per la conservazione di tante carte ferraresi fuori da Ferrara e la loro limitata disponibilità in edizione critica. A partire dal cantiere di lavoro sulle carte dell'archivio dell'abbazia di Pomposa, il contributo si propone di tentare alcune, prime riflessioni su tabellioni e notai ferraresi tra X e XII secolo. Entro l'universo della prassi documentaria ravennate di tradizione romanica, che rimane orgogliosamente conservatrice fin quasi alle soglie del XIII secolo, le mosse dei professionisti della periferia ferrarese si mostrano più aperti a innovazioni e influenze esterne. E l'analisi delle carte e degli scrittori, aggregabili nelle due aree attorno a Ferrara e Comacchio, viene condotta sul filo di intitolazioni, qualifiche professionali, fatti di scrittura e ornamentazione, per mettere in fila qualche punto e dare avvio allo studio dei notai ferraresi attraverso la forma e il tenore delle loro carte.
In gesprek met Miriam Kullman
Authors: Glas Lize , Krommendijk Jasper
Published: December 2024

In deze rubriek besteden we, aan de hand van korte interviews, aandacht aan mensen die een belangrijk deel van hun tijd besteden aan de rechten van de mens. We zullen academici en mensen ‘uit de praktijk’ tegenkomen, rechters en advocaten, ambtenaren en activisten. Wat houdt hen zoal bezig, en wat drijft hen?
Peroxidase Activity as a Marker of Xylogenesis in the cultured cells of Psidium guajava CV. Navaloor
Authors: Malabadi Ravindra , Nataraja K.
Published: December 2024

Tracheary element differentiation in calli of different ages of Psidium guajava cv. Navaloor variety has been studied. Hypocotyl explants were cultured on MS (Murashige and Skoog, 1962) medium supplemented with 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (1 mgl-1: 4.52 µm) and Kinetin (1 mgl-1: 4.65 µm) in combination. Peroxidase activity was measured in respect of age of callus. Present study shows a direct correlation between peroxidise activity and tracheary element differentiation.
Stumpfe Gewalteinwirkung
Authors: Nouravi Jasmine , Bass Sherry J.
Published: December 2024

Purpose. This case report describes the evidence-based work-up of blunt force ocular trauma that resulted in a zygomaticomaxillary fracture. Sequelae of blunt trauma, management, and referral for surgical consultation will be reviewed.

Material and Methods. A patient presented for an eye examination following a referral from dentistry after receiving a computerized tomography (CT) scan that confirmed orbital fracture to rule out globe injury prior to maxillofacial surgery. The patient underwent a comprehensive dilated examination to evaluate vision, anterior and posterior segment structures.

Results. The examination revealed a sub conjunctival hemorrhage and eyelid edema, with no other signs of ocular trauma. After the comprehensive examination, the patient was educated on the finding of a subconjunctival hemorrhage and was reassured regarding the self-limiting and benign nature of the condition. The patient was cleared for maxillofacial surgery and instructed to return to the clinic for refraction and to rule out any delayed sequelae of ocular trauma.

Conclusion. Blunt force trauma to the eye can cause a host of ocular sequelae that may present as acute or delayed signs and symptoms. These sequelae can be managed by optometrists in hospital and outpatient settings. It is important to be aware of the potential long-term sequelae and how to treat, manage, or refer these patients. Reassurance is important when patients present with ocular signs that appear more alarming than they are. Education is imperative to preventing reoccurrence of trauma and to motivate the patient to remain compliant with the treatment plan.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of the Tug-Back Technique: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Endodontics
Authors: Mohamed Ben Hakoma  , Mohamed Jedeh  , Khaled Elhenshiri
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, practices, and challenges faced by dental practitioners regarding the tug-back technique in endodontics, a method used to ensure an effective apical seal during root canal therapy. A structured cross-sectional survey was conducted among 154 dental practitioners, including general dentists and endodontic specialists. The questionnaire comprised sections on demographic information, knowledge and attitudes toward the tug-back technique, and current practices and challenges. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Fisher’s Exact Test to evaluate associations between practitioner demographics and aspects of the tug-back technique. The survey achieved a response rate of 60%, with the majority of respondents being female (77.3%) and early-career practitioners (66.9% had less than five years of experience). Most participants were familiar with the tug-back technique (57.1% reported being very familiar) and considered it essential for achieving a hermetic apical seal. Commonly used methods for confirming tug-back included tactile feedback (68.8%) and radiographic verification (63.6%). Key challenges included difficulty distinguishing between true and false tug-back and inadequate canal shaping. Fisher’s Exact Test revealed a significant association between practice type and confidence in distinguishing true versus false tug-back (p = 0.0108), suggesting higher confidence levels among specialists and academic practitioners. However, no significant association was found between years of experience and the choice of method or tool used to confirm tug-back (p = 0.9019). The findings highlight a need for targeted training in distinguishing true versus false tug-back, particularly for practitioners in general practice settings. Enhanced access to advanced diagnostic tools and hands-on workshops could help bridge knowledge gaps and improve clinical outcomes. Future research should explore the impact of training interventions on practitioners' proficiency in using the tug-back technique and achieving effective apical seals.
Peran Ma'had Al-Zaytun dalam Mendorong Kesadaran Ekonomi Hijau dan Biru di Indonesia
Authors: Purnama Raka Indra , Hidayat Rifaldi , Aulia Nur Rizki , Shinfin Amalia , Ramadhan Alfian Sahrul
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran Ma'had Al-Zaytun serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam mendorong kesadaran ekonomi hijau dan biru di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka, dengan mengakses berbagai literatur, artikel, dan dokumen yang relevan dengan topik yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) peran Ma'had Al-Zaytun dalam mendorong kesadaran ekonomi hijau dan biru di Indonesia adalah dengan menerapkan berbagai program pendidikan dan pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya keberlanjutan lingkungan. Ma'had Al-Zaytun telah berhasil mengintegrasikan konsep ekonomi hijau dan biru dalam kurikulum pendidikan. Dengan pendekatan ini, para pelajar tidak hanya diajarkan teori, tetapi juga praktik nyata yang dapat diterapkan di lapangan. Selain itu, Ma'had Al-Zaytun juga berperan dalam pengembangan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) yang berorientasi pada ekonomi hijau. Program pelatihan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat sekitar, sehingga menciptakan lapangan kerja dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, Ma'had Al-Zaytun tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai lembaga pendidikan, tetapi juga sebagai agen perubahan yang aktif dalam mendorong kesadaran dan praktik ekonomi hijau dan biru di Indonesia. (2) Faktor pendukung dalam mendorong kesadaran ekonomi hijau dan biru di Indonesia adalah dengan adanya Kerja sama dengan pemerintah dan lembaga lain dan adanya pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam pendidikan dan ekonomi. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam mendorong kesadaran ekonomi hijau dan biru di Indonesia adalah sumber daya dan infrastruktur, serta resistensi masyarakat terhadap perubahan.
The Expectations of Gen Z in Learning Methods
Authors: Talia Kiki Firginia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the learning methods of current Gen Z students, particularly at the high school level, and their expectations regarding classroom teaching approaches. The study adopts a qualitative approach, where data are collected and analyzed through words and descriptions. An incidental sampling technique is applied to select samples based on coincidence. The four questions outlined by Messineo et al. (2007) were utilized to gauge the learning method expectations of Gen Z students. The results indicate that the predominant teaching method in schools is teacher-centered, with a focus on the interaction between the teacher and students. The learning methods preferred by Gen Z students, however, include student-centered learning, instructional strategies that emphasize teacher-student interaction, and teacher-centered approaches. Additionally, Gen Z students express a preference for incorporating technology in the classroom.
Pengaruh Kualitas Website terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan E-Commerce Shopee
Authors: Zahra Fathima , Indrawati Henny , Rizka Mifta
Published: December 2024

Layanan E-commerce sangat populer di kalangan anak muda, termasuk mahasiswa. Bagi mahasiswa, berbelanja online sudah menjadi hal yang lumrah, karena dapat menghemat biaya, waktu, dan tenaga, serta dianggap lebih efisien. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas website terhadap kepuasan pelanggan E-commerce Shopee pada mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan IPS Universitas Riau. Penelitian berfokus pada mahasiswa angkatan 2021 yang sering menggunakan E-commerce Shopee, dengan total 156 responden yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Kriteria pengambilan sampel adalah mahasiswa yang melakukan setidaknya tiga kali pembelian di Shopee per bulan, untuk memastikan bahwa responden memiliki pengalaman yang cukup dengan platform tersebut. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner, serta analisis data secara deskriptif dan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menemukan kualitas website memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Ketika kualitas website Shopee meningkat, kepuasan pelanggan juga akan meningkat. E-commerce Shopee dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dengan berinvestasi dalam peningkatan kualitas website, seperti meningkatkan kualitas kegunaan (usability), informasi (information), dan layanan interaksi (service interaction). Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi bagi bisnis E-commerce yang ingin meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan.
Penerapan E-Modul untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru
Authors: Gunadi Rizki , Gimin Gimin , Hendripides Hendripides
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa antara aktivitas belajar siswa tanpa penerapan E-Modul dan aktivitas belajar siswa dengan penerapan E-Modul, untuk mengetahui penerapan E-Modul efektif untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian Pretest-Posttest Control Grup Design. Pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi dan lembar observasi aktivitas belajar siswa. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini adalah, analisis deskriptif, uji beda, dan uji N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan E-Modul meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru. Analisis uji beda melalui uji t dengan uji Independent Sampel t test menunjukkan hasil uji t dengan Sig. (2-tailed) bernilai 0,000 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,05 dimana 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara aktivitas belajar siswa tanpa penerapan E-Modul dan aktivitas belajar siswa dengan penerapan E-Modul. Penerapan E-Modul dinyatakan efektif dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa, hal ini ditunjukkan melalui uji N-gain yang menunjukkan nilai Mean N-gain Score di kelas eksperimen sebesar 56,65 termasuk dalam kategori cukup efektif, sedangkan pada kelas control memperoleh nilai Mean n-gain Score sebesar 46,14 termasuk dalam ketegori kurang efektif.
Analisis Potensi Usaha Oleh-Oleh di Kota Dumai
Authors: Darmayanti Dewi , Caska Caska , Haryana Gani
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi usaha oleh-oleh di Kota Dumai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksploratif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian adalah 10 pemilik usaha oleh-oleh makanan khas Kota Dumai. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode sampling jenuh yaitu semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, usaha oleh-oleh berada pada kuadran 1 yang berarti startegi Strengths-Opportunities (SO), pada kondisi tersebut usaha oleh-oleh di Kota Dumai memiliki potensi yang sangat bagus untuk dapat dikembangkan. Usaha oleh-oleh memiliki peluang dan kekuatan sehingga dapat memaksimalkan kekuatan dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada, hal ini didukung dengan produk oleh-oleh yang berkualitas, banyaknya variasi produk oleh-oleh, seperti varian rasa yang bervariasi dan kemasan yang menarik, terdapat pembinaan dari pemerintah seperti kegiatan seminar kewirausahaan, harga produk sesuai dengan kualitas produk, hasil penjualan yang meningkat, lokasi usaha yang strategis, dan memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada konsumen.
Characteristics and Historical Significance of Stone Art in Gyeryongsan National Park
Authors:   Korea National Park Service National Park Research Institute, Eom Gi Pyo
Published: December 2024

Gyeryongsan Mountain has long been recognized as an important mountain on the Korean Peninsula, as it was chosen as one of the five mountains of the Unified Silla Dynasty. Therefore, it was designated as a national park in 1968 . Gyeryongsan National Park has a considerable amount of stone art associated with temples and tombs, with the ones related to Buddhist beliefs predominating. The Dangganjiju, Stone Pagoda, and Budo, which were handed down to Gap-sa Temple, Donghak-sa Temple, and Shinwon-sa Temple in the national park, are representative of such stone art. From this viewpoint, it can be said that Buddhist stone art forms the center of the stone art history in Gyeryongsan National Park. From a timeline perspective, the Buddhist stone art in Gyeryongsan National Park shows a development process that is in line with the flow of stone art history in Korea. Each piece of stone artwork is believed to reflect the trend or culture of the time in which it was produced. However, although Gyeryongsan Mountain has long been recognized as an important mountain, stone artworks that are certain to have been created during the Three Kingdoms or Unified Silla Period have not been identified, as in other regions or cultural zones. It is expected that stone art related to this period will be excavated in the future.
Monitoring of the Population Changes of the Mongolian Racerunner (Eremias argus Peters, 1869) Inhabiting Baramarae Beach, Taeanhaean National Park
Authors:   Korea National Park Service National Park Research Institute, Lee Young-Kyu , Ryu Hyen-Seon , Shin Dae-Seub , Namgung Hun , Song Jae-Young
Published: December 2024

To understand the population changes of the Mongolian racerunner (Eremias argus) inhabiting Baramarae Beach SPA (Special Protection Area) in Taeanhaean National Park, monitoring was conducted in May, August, and October from 2009 to 2023. The results showed that the population of Mongolian racerunners in this area numbered between 48 and 80 individuals, and their numbers did not differ significantly between the seasons. To predict population fluctuations over the next five years, moving average (MA) and ARIMA analyses were performed. The results indicated that the number of Mongolian racerunners inhabiting Baramarae Beach was likely to remain stable or decrease. Therefore, to maintain the population of these lizards at Baramarae Beach, continuous management efforts such as controlling invasive herbaceous plants and preventing sand erosion are required.
Some Modern and Contemporary Approaches From Socio-legal Doctrine Regarding Legal Consciousness
Authors: Baltag Dumitru , Munteanu Rita
Published: December 2024

Legal consciousness as a form of social consciousness formulates the concepts, theories and doctrines historically derived and transformed with the inflection of the economic, political and social regime. It expresses the assessment of the law in force in society. Legal consciousness interacts with other diverse forms of social consciousness: moral, religious, political, etc. The legal sense of the legal conscience is that part of the „inner good“, which directs as an accelerator of behavior, and which guides us in the approval or disapproval of some actions or some social situations, having a legal norm as a report. Legal consciousness is conceived from a pre-established legal order, especially based on valid and current norms in a given society; a distinct normative order that can be coercive and educative and that incorporates obligations and sanctions manifested in the form of primary and secondary norms.
Artificial Intelligence in the Investigation of Medical Crimes: Perspectives and Challenges
Authors: Pisarenco Constantin
Published: December 2024

The article examines the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the investigation of crimes related to inadequate medical care. It analyzes the advantages and limitations of using AI, including enhancing the accuracy and speed of investigations, and discusses ethical and legal aspects. Practical examples are provided, and recommendations for integrating AI into legal and medical practice are proposed.
Contextual-Historical Landmarks of the Emergence of the Term “Transnational Law”
Authors: Bostan Alexandru
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the origin and evolution of the term “transnational law”, in the seminal special contribution of Philip Jessup. In 1956, Jessup introduced the concept, defining it as including both public and private international law as well as other non-conventional rules. Jessup criticized the limitations of traditional legal approaches, proposing an integrated vision that recognizes the role of non-state actors and soft-law norms in transnational regulation. The paper also discusses the initial resistance to this concept and its subsequent acceptance and expansion, highlighting its importance in the age of globalization. The author concludes that transnational law of fundamental change in legal thinking, reflecting the complexity of a globalized and interdependent world.
Analysis of the Doctrinal Researches on the Issue of Termination of the Criminal Process During the Criminal Case Trial
Authors: Paun Petru , Rusu Olesea
Published: December 2024

The institution of the termination of the criminal process during the criminal case trial had a difficult historical development. However, experts believe that the modern system of grounds for the termination of the criminal process is incomplete and contradictory. Termination of the criminal process is a decision of the judge who, finding the presence of one of the legal circumstances, stops the proceedings and releases the accused person from criminal responsibility, having different effects depending on the basis applied. The grounds for the termination of the criminal process are provided in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Moldova, applicable both in the preliminary hearings and after the examination of the case on the merits. This often applied legal institution requires more detailed regulations to avoid unclear interpretations, providing time and resource saving benefits for both the accused and law enforcement.
Legal Recommendations Amidst Political Realities: Reconciling the Foreign Subsidies Regulation With State Aid Law and WTO Frameworks
Authors: Hoffmann Tessa Sophie
Published: December 2024

The evolving global political landscape has brought forth the emergence of unfair trading practices, particularly the phenomenon of subsidization as a non-tariff barrier to trade. Within the European Union (EU), the persistent subsidization of companies by third countries has undermined the vision of an internal market without internal frontiers. In response to these challenges, the EU legislators have introduced the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR) to address the distortions induced by subsidization and to empower the European Commission to take remedial action. Yet, the formulation of the FSR has given rise to several complications with existing state aid law and the frameworks of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Conversely, it has been argued that the approach proposed by the German Monopoly Commission regarding thirdcountry aid could have pre-empted these discrepancies.Thus, this article conducts a brief examination of the FSR’s interaction with state aid law, alongside a more in-depth analysis of its interaction with WTO subsidy law. In addition, it evaluates the feasibility of the German Monopoly Commission’s proposal to identify potential solutions for these challenges. Ultimately, it provides concrete legal recommendations to refine the FSR, whilst also acknowledging the political complexities in amending the FSR, including geopolitical streams and the EU’s ‘open strategic autonomy’ policy.
European Parliament-Commission Relations and International Agreements
Authors: Bardou Marine
Published: December 2024

This article studies the practices of interaction between the European Parliament (EP) and the Commission during the negotiation of international agreements. The Commission negotiates on behalf of the EU and since 2009, the EP can veto the ratification of most agreements. While the EP has sometimes leveraged its veto power through various activities, it is unclear how the EP and the Commission interact in practice. Therefore, this article asks: how do the EP and the Commission interact during the negotiation of international agreements? I rely upon twenty-nine semi-structured interviews with EP and Commission officials in six policy fields. I distinguish six practices and three types of EP-Commission interactions, which differ depending on the policy field. First, trade displays very dense, maximalist interactions. Second, justice and home affairs, and environment and climate, episodically display practices going beyond information provision. Third, other policy fields display only practices of informing the EP. These results confirm the distinctiveness of the policy field of trade, show the fragmentation of the EU’s political order regarding international agreements and the potential instability of practices of interaction. Taken together, the article demonstrates the value of analysing EP-Commission interactions, rather than focusing solely on the perspective of the EP’s assertion.
The Czech Constitutional Court and Non- Justiciability: The Emergence of the Political Question Doctrine?
Authors: Malíř Jan
Published: December 2024

The Czech Constitutional Court (‘CC’) is frequently described as a strong and, occasionally, an activist constitutional court. However, a varied range of cases has arisen in which the CC has carried only a limited judicial review or has declined to exercise any judicial review at all. This has been due to the fact that the CC has taken the view those cases are related to political questions which are normally justiciable to only a limited extent or non-justiciable at all. In light of these cases and, also, their justification, related especially to the separation of powers, a lack of judicially discoverable and manageable standards or the necessity of deference to the political branches, there are strong grounds to argue that a sort of political question doctrine has emerged in the case-law of the CC. Although a recourse to such a doctrine may appear unusual in the context of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region, it is believed the doctrine can have an added value in that it can shield the CC from excessive politicization and permit the CC to tailor the extent in which it interferes with both macro- or micro-politics.
Gatekeeping With Privacy: The Facebook Case, Apple’s ATT Framework and Google’s Privacy Sandbox
Authors: Weck Thomas
Published: December 2024

Digital ecosystem operators can obtain an unmatchable information advantage with respect to the preferences of platform users by implementing privacy-related regulation and relying on the attractiveness of their core platform services. Implementing privacy-related regulation may violate competition law if it is done in an exclusionary or exploitative manner, but not simply because following the rules increases entry barriers and the dependency of other online service providers. Where dominant digital ecosystem operators reap advantages in competition from simply following privacy-related rules in line with the prevailing market standards (in contrast to either deviating from market standards or transgressing privacy rules), the competition issue is one of market structure, not one of anticompetitive behaviour.
Election of Members of the Management Body of a Variable Capital Company
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Balanov Yordan
Published: December 2024

The article examines and analyzes issues related to the election of members of the management body of the Variable Capital Company. Emphasis is placed on the election decisions taken by the founders of the company and the general meeting of partners, the entry into force of the decisions, the quorum and majority for voting of decisions at a general meeting, the consent of the newly elected members and the restrictions regarding the membership of the management body of the company.
Remuneration of the Mayor of the Municipality – Essence, Elements, Method of Determination
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Kirilova Gergana
Published: December 2024

The subject of the present study is to examine and analyse the labour remuneration of the mayor of the municipality as its essence, elements, and method of determination, in order to clarify the nature of the legal relationship under which he works. The analysis of the current legislation and existing judicial practice is based on the conclusion of the unique nature of the legal relationship and the inadmissibility of equating it to employment.
The Concept of the Methods of Proof
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Vidolov Ivan
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the question of the methods of proof, as an important institute of the criminal procedure. On the basis of research about scientific studies and court judgments are discovered their main characteristics, as the only tool of the collection of evidence. On this ground, conclusions were drawn about the cognitive and documenting nature of the methods of proof, their general purpose, and legal nature. All this served as a reason for the presentation of a scientific definition and some recommendations.
PAPEL DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM DIANTE O METODO CANGURU E SEUS BENEFICIOS AO RN PRÉ-TERMO
Authors: Lemos Leticia Ribeiro , Martins Francisca Juliana Grangeiro , Nóbrega Riani Joyce Neves , Luna Neto Raimundo Tavares de , Limeira Clélia Patrícia da Silva , Gomes Júnior José Evaldo , Silva João Paulo Xavier , Barros Júnior Josué
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O Método Canguru foi introduzido no Brasil em 2000 com o objetivo de oferecer uma assistência humanizada ao recém-nascido prematuro ou de baixo peso e consiste no contato pele a pele precoce entre o binômio mãe e filho.  A enfermagem contribui na implementação dessa prática, ao orientar e apoiar os pais durante o processo, além de garantir uma assistência individualizada, promovendo o bem-estar do recém-nascido e da família desde as primeiras horas de vida. Objetivo: Identificar a assistência de enfermagem diante o método canguru e seus benefícios para o recém-nascido pré-termo. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, o qual seguiu as seis fases propostas por Mendes, Silveira e Galvão. A questão norteadora foi: Qual o papel da equipe de enfermagem na assistência do método canguru ao binômio-mãe e filho e os benefícios para o recém-nascido pré-termo obtendo-se pelo levantamento de dados literários utilizou-se a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. A busca realizou-se nos meses de julho e agosto de 2024.Discussão: Os artigos deixam claro o quanto o Método é uma estratégia eficaz e promove o vínculo afetivo entre o binômio mãe e filho. A presença constante e o apoio dos profissionais de enfermagem são fundamentais para a implementação bem-sucedida do Método. garantindo-lhes um cuidado humanizado. Considerações finais: Percebe-se que, a equipe de enfermagem capacita os pais, promovendo um ambiente seguro e acolhedor assegurando os benefícios do Método e contribuindo para uma assistência de qualidade e humanizada.
Інтеграція аналітичного інструментарію в систему обліку і контролю суб’єкта підприємництва
Authors: Чернецька О. В. , Гаркуша Г. І. , Богданова Ю. С.
Published: December 2024

В статті наголошено на необхідності системного та комплексного підходу до управління бізнесом, що забезпечується синергією систем обліку, аналізу та контролю. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності розв’язання взаємопов’язаних завдань з обліку, аналізу та контролю при підготовці фахівців з управління та адміністрування. Мета статті полягає у дослідженні інструментарію аналітичного забезпечення бізнесу та виокремленні напрямків його синергетичної інтеграції в систему обліку та контролю суб’єкта підприємництва. Для досягнення мети в рамках системного підходу, причинно-наслідкового та логічного зв’язку було використано методи аналізу та синтезу, опису, узагальнення та систематизації, візуалізації. На основі огляду фахової літератури узагальнено інструментарій аналітичного забезпечення в системі обліку і контролю на підприємстві, який включає економіко-статистичні методи, фінансовий аналіз, моделювання, бізнес-аналітику та візуалізацію результатів розрахунків. Наведено прикладні аспекти застосування аналітичного інструментарію для потреб обліку і контролю суб’єкта підприємництва. Наголошено на необхідності підвищення якості облікового ресурсу як основи для аналітичних розрахунків та контрольних процедур. Відзначено актуальність застосування спеціалізованих діджитал – інструментів в системі управління на підприємстві як передумови точності та огрунтованості аналітичних розрахунків на основі виявлення суттєвої кількості взаємозв’язків для прогнозування ризиків. Виділено напрямки інтеграції аналітичного інструментарію в систему обліку і контролю суб’єкта підприємництва, зокрема в частині фінансового, кадрового та управлінського обліку, контролю процесів виробництва та реалізації продукції, системи логістики та менеджменту, а також фінансово-економічної безпеки. Наголошено на дискусійних аспектах системи управління на підприємстві в контексті поєднання діджитал технологій з підвищенням рівня кваліфікації фахівців з управління та адміністрування, а також необхідністю врахування ризиків кіберзагроз. Стаття є теоретичною, цінність викладеного матеріалу полягає в можливості застосування виокремленого інструментарію та напрямків інтеграції аналітичного інструментарію і систему обліку і контролю окремого суб’єкта підприємництва, що забезпечить прозорість системи його менеджменту, своєчасність та оперативність прийняття обгрунтованих рішень та достатній рівень конкурентоспроможності бізнесу.
Extracurricular Management Information System
Authors: Nurdiansyah Dimas , Nadhir Fadhlan Hadyan , Fadhillah Hasyifa Nur , Marjito Marjito , Riswaya Asep Ririh
Published: December 2024

The extracurricular management information system aids educational institutions in efficiently managing extracurricular activities. These activities are vital for student development outside of the classroom. However, manual administration of extracurricular activities is time-consuming and challenging. In the digital age, extracurricular management information systems are necessary to enhance efficiency and effectiveness in managing these activities.
This study aims to create and involve an extracurricular management information system that will enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of managing extracurricular activities in schools and educational institutions. This extracurricular management information system's construction employed a research technique encompassing needs analysis, system design, software development, implementation, and evaluation. During the needs analysis step, we conducted interviews with schools and educational institutions that have experience managing extracurricular activities. The interview results were used to design the system according to the user's needs. The findings of this analysis serve as a basis for developing suitable information systems. This research has developed software that utilizes cutting-edge technology to enable system access through various devices, such as PCs, cell phones, and tablets. In addition, we prioritize data security and user privacy during the development of this system. Implementing an extracurricular management information system has undergone testing in multiple schools and educational institutions. Evidence from the test results demonstrates that this method can enhance the effectiveness of overseeing extracurricular activities. The incorporation of cutting-edge technology enables users to access the system through various devices, including PCs, cellphones, and tablets, thereby enhancing user flexibility and accessibility. This system's implementation and testing have been limited to a small number of schools and educational institutions. An enormous scope is required to ensure the generalizability of the research outcomes.