bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinicophysiological, haematobiochemical and electrocardiographic effects of homogenous and heterogenous blood transfusion in traumatized dogs
Authors: SINGH AMITA , JADON N S
Published: December 2022

Twenty four clinical cases of dogs having the history of the accidents irrespective of their age and sex were included in this study. The definite diagnosis was made on the basis of haematobiochemical, radiographic, ultrasonographic and laparoscopic findings. The animals were divided randomly into 3 groups, viz. A, B and C comprising equal number of animals. After the definite diagnosis, patients were subjected to surgical intervention i.e. splenectomy. The animals of groups A, B, and C were subjected to the administration of anaesthetic combination of atropine sulphate, diazepam and thiopental sodium just to pass endotracheal tube followed by either isoflurane (2â€“2.5%) or sevoflurane (3â€“3.5%) and also subjected to whole blood transfusion of cattle, buffalo and dogs in groups A, B & C respectively either during the operation or just after the operation.The efficacy of blood transfusion was judged on the basis of effects on various clinicophysiological and haematobiochemical parameters recorded before and after the administration of blood. Electrocardiographic studies were also made. It was concluded that in case of the trauma of spleen, homogenous transfusion of the blood in traumatized patient is most beneficial however in case of the emergency condition, heterogenous blood transfusion from cattle and buffaloes may also be made to save the life of the patients.
Climate change effect on dairy in north eastern hills of India
Authors: FEROZE SHEIKH MOHAMMAD , RAHMAN SAIDUR , SINGH KOIJAM JOHNY , SINGH RAM , DKHAR SAO EVALWELL
Published: December 2022

The experimental evidences on the effect of climate change on dairy animals are sufficient but primarily restricted to developed production system of plain land. Hence, this paper assessed the effect of climate change on dairy in the north eastern Himalayan states of India. A random sample of 240 farm households from Asom and Nagaland were interviewed and a case study was conducted in Mizoram. It was found that the livestock compositions have changed and the number of animal per household decreased during drought. The availability of fodder and pasture dwindled which increased the time spent on collection of fodder; and the milk yield of the dairy cows declined. Just & Pope stochastic production function revealed that the increase in maximum temperature is expected to increase the variability in milk yield in the north eastern hill states as the heat stress reduces the milk yield of dairy animals. Hence, location specific scientific housing and feed management may be adopted to reduce the negative effect of climate change on dairy animals.
Genetic analysis of four indigenous duck populations of north-east India using microsatellite markers
Authors: DAS BULA , DAS ARPANA , PHOOKAN ARUNDHATI , ZAMAN G , AZIZ A , DAS P J , BHARALI K
Published: December 2022

The genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship of four duck populations, viz. Pati, Nageswari, Manipur and Tripura ducks of north eastern region of India wereinvestigated by employing genetic polymorphisms of 25 microsatellites. The mean observed and effective number of alleles were found to be 2.670 and 1.949 respectively in all the four duck populations over 25 loci. The mean expected heterozygosity (He) was lower than the mean observed heterozygosity (Ho). Among all the populations, the He of Manipur ducks was the highest (0.443), followed by Tripura ducks (0.435), whereas Pati ducks was the lowest (0.396). The average He of all populations for all the loci was 0.420. The average PIC of all sites and populations was 0.366. However, CAUD007 in Manipur, Nageswari and Pati ducks, CAUD009 in Pati ducks, CAUD069 in Tripura ducks, and CAUD012 in all the four duck populations were found to be monomorphic. The test of Hardy- Weinberg Equilibrium showed that most of the loci in all the four populations were in Hardy-Weinberg disequilibrium. The FST value ranged between 0.000(CAUD012) and 0.512 (CAUD009) for each locus individually. The mean FST was 0.120. The genetic distance between Tripura ducks and Manipur ducks was the longest (0.2495) followed by Manipur and Nageswari ducks (0.2090) and, Nageswari and Pati ducks (0.1790).
Effect of dietary betaine supplementation on production and reproductive performance, milk composition and serum antioxidant profile in gestating sows
Authors: MISHRA ALOK , VERMA A K , DAS ASIT , SINGH PUTAN , CHAUDHARY SANDEEP KUMAR , MUNDE V K
Published: December 2022

Present study was conducted to study the effect of betaine supplementation on production and reproductive performance, milk composition and serum antioxidant profile in gestating sows. For the study, 18 artificially inseminated crossbred (Landrace × Desi) sows were randomly distributed into three groups containing 6 sow each in completely randomized design (CRD). T0 (control) group was supplemented with basal diet, whereas, T1 and T2 groups were fed basal diet supplemented with betaine @ 3 g/kg DM during late gestation (-76 days to farrowing) and throughout the length of gestation, respectively. Litter size at weaning was significantly increased in T2 group as compared to control. Litter weight at weaning (kg) was significantly increased and weaning to estrus interval (days) was significantly decreased in T1 and T2 groups as compared to control. Serum superoxide dismutase level (ng/ml) was unaffected following betaine supplementation. Whereas, serum catalase level (ng/ml) and total antioxidant activity (Mmol/l) was significantly improved while malondialdehyde level (Mmol/l) was significantly reduced in betaine supplemented groups compared to control group. Thus, it can be concluded that, dietary betaine supplementation @ 3 g/kg throughout the length of gestation was helpful in improving reproduction performance, anti-oxidant defense as well as welfare of the pregnant sows.
Mapping indigenous climate resilience practices in animal disease management and feed storage protection in Himachal himalayas
Authors: RANA RANBIR S , KAUNDAL MUNISH , KATOCH AJAY , SINGH SHARDA , SOOD KUNAL
Published: December 2022

The present study focused on validation of indigenous climate resilience practices in animal diseases and feed storage management based on 1,605 farmersâ€™ perceptions in eight districts in north-western Himalaya. The importance of the study in Himalayan regions was asserted by changed climate indicators like increased temperatures and receding rainfall in fragile and sensitive mountain ecosystem. The climate of surveyed districts varied from subhumid and sub-temperate climate having elevation 700â€“1300 amsl to sub-tropical climate having elevation up to 700 amsl. The use of drek plant (Melia azedarach) for skin diseases of animals; turmeric rhizome and taramira for deworming in young calves; mixture of lassi, gur, azwain and fern plant for bloat (Aphara); banana and jamun leaves for haemorrhagic disease in animals and extract of tobacco leaves for scabies diseases in sheep and goat were followed by 4â€“90% surveyed farm households in Kangra, Kullu, Una, Hamirpur and Mandi districts. Seed storage is an important factor as about 6% of losses exist due to non-availability of proper facilities in India. Seeds of crops were treated before sowing with a mixture of ash and cow dung by 15â€“77% farmers in seven districts except temperate regions of Lahaul and Spiti. Food grains were stored in a large spindle shaped basket made of bamboo (Perru) safe from pests and diseases by 10â€“86% farmers in Kangra, Hamirpur, Chamba and Mandi districts and higher perceptions were observed in majority of farmers in Kangra districts. Practices like use of match box sticks, dry leaves of Bangru (Mentha arvensis), Kali Basuti (Adhatoda sp.), Safeda (Eucalyptus citrodora) in wheat storage pests and use of walnut leaves (Juglans regia), pieces of resin rich wood (Jugnu) and wood ash for food grains storage were followed by 10â€“79% farmers in Kangra, Una, Hamirpur, Chamba and Mandi district. The study concluded that farmers of mountains possess Indigenous Traditional Knowledge (ITKs) and climate resilient practices for animal disease management and seed protection to mitigate the impact of climate change).
Tribal farmers' traditional knowledge and practices for pig farming in Nagaland
Authors: SINGH MAHAK , SHARMA P H ROMEN , MOLLIER R TALIMOA , NGULLIE EBIBENI , BAISYHA SANTOSH KUMAR , RAJKHOWA D J
Published: December 2022

Pig husbandry is an important farming component in Nagaland which plays a significant socio-economic role in the livelihood of Naga tribes. The present study documented the Indigenous Traditional Knowledge (ITK) on pig farming as practised by tribal farmers in Nagaland. Some commonly used plants for feed were Manihot esculenta, Colocasia esculenta L., Ipomea batata, Euphorbia hirta L., Musa spp., Eichhornia crassipe, Bidens spilosa Ficus hispida L. etc. Ethnoveterinary plants identified were Oroxylum indicum for treatment of oral and foot lesion in FMD and also for deworming; Rhus chinensis for treatment of fever; Hibiscus cannabinus L. for fever and dysentery; Spondias pinnata, Rhus similata and Curcuma caesia, guava, bamboo, banana, papaya against diarrhoea and dysentery; Gynura cusimbua for its healing properties and Cinnamomum verum as anti-helminthic. Gur for diarrhoea and dysentery; brick powder and wood ash for deworming; beehives for curing fever and termite's earth for prevention of piglet's anaemia were reported for the first time. Other plants which were documented in the present study were Carica papaya L., Lagenaria siceraria, Citrus spp. and Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. as abortifacient; application of wood ashes with kerosene oil after castration to prevent bleeding and as disinfectant and Carica papaya as galactogogue.
Assessing Media Platformization in Small Nations: A Rights-Based Approach
Authors:   University of Helsinki, Horowitz Minna , Nieminen Hannu ,   University of Helsinki, Sirkkunen Esa ,   Tampere University
Published: December 2022

The rise of the internet and the subsequent global reach of digital platforms has provided entirely new participatory opportunities for citizens and created new types of content and services in both national and global media landscapes. At the same time, we have witnessed serious new challenges to individuals, organizations, and society, including political polarization, rampant and viral mis- and disinformation, diminishing trust in knowledge institutions, and the like. In this article, we introduce a citizen-centric model of four communication rights as a normative-evaluative framework for assessing the impact of this so-called platformization as it pertains to small nations, with the case of Finland as an empirical illustration.
Halal Tourism: Development, Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Widodo Widodo , Situmorang Syafrizal Helmi , Lubis Arlina Nurbaity , Lumbanraja Prihatin
Published: December 2022

Tourism is one of the strengths of the economic development in the sector of service business which continues to grow and can increase employment. Today, halal tourism is starting to get a lot of attention and interest. In line with the increasing the Muslim tourists from year to year, the development of halal tourism has begun to be carried out by various countries in the world i.e., Muslims and Non-Muslims. This study aims to explore the development of halal tourism in several countries, review the concepts and principles of halal tourism, and discuss the challenges and opportunities. The study result indicated that Muslim tourists is an opportunity for the tourism sector to develop halal tourism due to the Muslim population is currently around 30 percent of the total world population. In conclusion, the availability of halal food, products that do not contain pork, non-intoxicating drinks (containing alcohol), the availability of prayer room facilities including ablution places, the availability of the Qur'an and worship equipment (prayer) in the room, Qibla instructions and staff clothing Politeness is a condition that is able to create a Muslim-friendly atmosphere. In addition, judging from the existing concepts and principles of halal tourism, various countries generally only try to create a Muslim-friendly atmosphere. The development of halal tourism needs to be carried out, by conducting various scientific research and studies, especially in Indonesia due to the research related to halal tourism is still limited.
CAN MANUAL THERAPY AND MASSAGE BE USED AS COMPLEMENTARY METHODS FOR FEMALE INFERTILITY IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS?
Authors: Fatih Kocyigit Burhan
Published: December 2022

Infertility is the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse, and about one in six couples deal with this issue. Nearly half of the factors contributing to a couple’s infertility are female-related, and the underlying cause is variable. Many treatment options can be used depending on the underlying cause of infertility. The available treatments often include in vitro fertilization, intrauterine insemination, and fertility-inducing drugs. Numerous couples favor complementary medicine alongside conventional treatments to enhance treatment efficacy and reduce side effects. Manual therapy and massage are among these complementary treatment approaches. Manual therapy is defined in various ways. One of them is manipulating and mobilizing soft tissue structures and related joints using the hands. Manual therapy can alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, prevent contracture formation, manage existing contractures, increase range of motion, aid mobilization, and improve overall health. It contains a variety of massage treatments, stretching, and mobilization applications. Manual therapy and massage can be administered to manage various disorders, from pediatric to geriatric populations. These are safe interventions. Manual therapy and massage have beneficial effects on the management of female infertility. These methods reduce adhesions and mobilize organs in the pelvic region. They have positive effects on circulatory system disorders, including lymphatic drainage abnormalities. Overcoming reproductive system lymphatic drainage and circulation difficulties can result in balanced hormone levels, regular menstrual cycles, and pregnancies. In addition, manual therapy and massage improve the psychological state of individuals in a way that will benefit the management of female infertility.
FACTORS OF MOTHER'S PREGNANCY IN STUNTING TODDLERS
Authors: Purnami Gusti Ayu Eka , Widayati Kurniasih
Published: December 2022

One of the health problems of children in Indonesia is stunting. The causes of stunting are very diverse and complex, one of which is the incidence of stunting related to maternal factors, such as the condition of the mother during pregnancy where the incidence of stunting in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency is 12.9%. This study aims to determine the description of maternal pregnancy factors in the incidence of stunting in the Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive. By collecting data using data collection instruments, namely data extraction sheets and maternal pregnancy factors, namely maternal age during pregnancy, gestational distance, mother's LILA during pregnancy, and maternal gestational age. 191 mothers and the sample used was 47 mothers who had stunted toddlers using a non-probability sampling technique with consecutive sampling in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The results showed that judging from the results of the study, all maternal pregnancy factors did not contribute to the incidence of stunting. Where the age of the mother during pregnancy is most productive, the gestational age is mostly more than 37 weeks, the LILA of the mother during pregnancy is mostly normal, and the distance between pregnancy is mostly more than 1 year with mothers who have stunting toddlers. Toddlers with stunting in this study found that the maternal pregnancy factor was mostly normally measured using the normal limit value, judging by the results of the study the characteristics of the mother's pregnancy did not show any association with stunting
Diyarbekir Kırsalında Yabancı Sermaye ve Emek: Reji İdaresi Ve Çiftçiler Arasındaki Anlaşmazlıklar
Authors: ERDEM Hamza
Published: December 2022

1881 yılında Düyûn-ı Umûmiye İdaresinin kurulmasıyla birlikte gelişen Reji İdareleri, imparatorluğun çeşitli vilayetlerinde işletmeler açmış ve tütün tarımının iktisadi süreçlerini kendi kontrolü altına almıştır. Kurulan Reji İdarelerinden biri de Diyarbakır’da faaliyet göstermiştir. Diyarbakır Reji İdaresi, bölgede ekilen tütünün denetlenmesi ve kaçakçılık faaliyetlerinin önlenmesi gibi faaliyetleri sürdürmüştür. Aynı zamanda bölge halkının tütün yetiştirirken ve satmaya çalışırken karşılaştığı sorunların hedefi olmuştur. Bu anlamda bölgedeki tütün ekimi yapılırken çiftçiler ile Reji İdaresi arasında ciddi sorunlar yaşanmıştır. Hem vilayet merkezinde hem de Silvan kazasında Reji İdaresiyle halk arasında yaşanan huzursuzluklar bu çalışmanın merkezini oluşturacaktır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, Diyarbakır’da bulunan yerel Reji İdaresinin üretiminden satışına kadar kontrolüne aldığı tütün tarımının ticari hacmi ve Reji ile halk arasında meydana gelen çatışmanın nelerden kaynaklandığı gibi toplumsal sorunlar incelenecektir. Bu incelemelerde kullanılacak verileri ise genel olarak Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri oluşturacaktır. Arşiv belgeleri doğrultusunda işlenecek olan veriler aynı zamanda ikincil kaynaklarla da desteklenecektir. İncelenen veriler sonrasında Diyarbekir Reji İdaresi ve çiftçiler arasındaki anlaşmazlıklar tespit edilecektir.
Hekim-Hemşire İlişkisinin Bourdieucu İncelemesi
Authors: DEMİR Ali Eren , YÜCEDAĞ İbrahim
Published: December 2022

Hekimlik ve hemşirelik hastane içindeki önemli meslek alanları olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Hekimlik ve hemşirelik iki farklı meslek olmasının yanı sıra tedavi/bakım süreci içinde bir ekip olarak çalışmaktadır. Bu ekip etkileşimi ile üretilen söylem, rol, sosyal konum ve statü sosyal bir inşa süreci olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışmada hekim ve hemşire arasındaki ilişkisel etkileşim süreçleri Pierre Bourdieu’nun habitus, simgesel şiddet, sermaye, alan, illisio ve doxa kavramları ile tartışılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda hekim hemşire ilişkisi bireysel bir etkileşim olmaktan öte aynı zamanda toplumsal bir olgu biçimi olarak algılanabilir. “Hekim ve hemşire arasındaki etkileşimde, sermaye, ilisio ve doxa gibi kavramların ne anlama geldiği” sorusu üzerine ilk olarak meslek habitusları incelenmiş, ardından mesleki alan, simgesel şiddet, illisio ve doxalar arasındaki ilişki ele alınmıştır. Habitusu “kazanılmış eğilimler toplamı” olarak tanımlayan Bourdieu, failin içinde bulunduğu sosyal dünyanın kurallarına uyumunu sağlayan doxalar ve yine bireyin karşılaştığı durumlar için çeşitli stratejiler geliştirmesine olanak sağlayan illisiolar ürettiğini açıklamaktadır. Bu anlamda hekim ve hemşire kazanılmış eğilimler toplamı sosyal dünyanın kurallarına uyumunu sağlayan doxalar ve çeşitli stratejiler geliştirmesine olanak sağlayan illisiolar üretmektedir. Bu üretim süreçleri hekim ve hemşirenin toplumsal konumları, cinsiyet rolleri, ekonomik, kültürel ve sosyal sermayelerinden önemli bir biçimde etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmada hekim ve hemşire etkileşimindeki toplumsal bağlam Bourdieucu bir yaklaşımla analiz edilmiştir.
Threat Perception of the Ruling Elite of the Republic of Armenia in Relations with Turkey and Azerbaijan 2008-2016
Authors:   Yerevan State University, Sukiasyan Narek
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to find out the dynamics of security threat perceptions among the ruling elite of Armenia from the 2008 Russian-Georgian war to the 2016 April four-day war. The internal structural problems and the existing threats in the relations with Turkey and Azerbaijan were singled out, as defined by the ruling elite. Through discourse analysis the speeches, texts, interviews and other formats of public speech by president Serzh Sargsyan and Minister of Foreign Affairs Edward Nalbandian, as well as, in case of strong relevance, other key actors representing the ruling elite were collected and analyzed. The importance of the research purpose is that the perceptions of threat, as assessed by the elites, is the most important foundation for formulating foreign and defense policies and/or informing their assessment.
Nutrient Analysis of Two Lesser-Known Indigenous Vegetables (Cocoyam and Sweet Potato Leaves) in Melon Soups
Authors:   Department of Home Economics Education, School of Vocational Education, Federal College of Education (Tech) Potiskum, Yobe State, Nigeria, Mberekpe Priscilla B. , Igbo Chinyere A. ,   Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, Faculty of Vocational and Technical Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

The study investigated the nutrient composition of two lesser-known indigenous vegetables (cocoyam and sweet potato leaves) in melon soups. The study was conducted to identify proximate composition in three types of melon soups. The instrument adopted for the study was laboratory analysis of food nutrients by four food Technologists using official methods of Association of Official Analytical Chemists. The data for food nutrients were collected in triplicate from the melon soups in the food analysis laboratory, raw triplicate values of each food nutrients in the soups were collected and analyzed using ± SD and ANOVA statistics to test the hypotheses 1 – 2. The findings revealed that cocoyam and sweet potato leaves melon soups are as rich as fluted pumpkin leaf melon soup in proximate nutrients, such as protein in cocoyam and sweet potato leaves had (9.81: 8.90 while fluted pumpkin had 9.58), moisture (65.02: 64.74 while fluted pumpkin had 65.17); fats (7.75: 10.65 while fluted pumpkin 10.45), carbohydrate (12.68: 8.30 fluted pumpkin 7.87), fibre (3.78: 7.19 while fluted pumpkin had 5.49), and ash (0.95: 0.95 and fluted pumpkin 1.44). The study showed that there were significant differences between the mean values of the nutrients in the proximate analysis. Therefore, the consumption of cocoyam and sweet potato leaves should be encouraged by all families in the country. Cocoyam and sweet potato leaves should be sold in the open markets same way the popular vegetables are sold such as fluted pumpkin (Ugu) leaf.
Evaluation Guidelines for Assessing Students’ Achievement of Fashion Illustration Objectives within the Clothing and Textiles Programme
Authors:   Department of Home Science/ Hospitality Management and Tourism, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria, Ekumankama Ijeoma- Oji Onu
Published: December 2022

The major purpose of the study was to determine evaluation guidelines for assessing students' achievement of the fashion illustration objectives within the Clothing and Textiles Programme in Universities in Nigeria. The population and sample for the study were made up of eight hundred and fifty-nine (859) respondents comprising 46 Home Economics lecturers, 8 Fine Arts lecturers and 805 registered professional garment manufacturers in areas under study were purposely selected. Data for the research was collected using the Fashion Illustration Curriculum Needs Assessment Questionnaire (overall coefficient = 0.984). The findings of the study showed that the 26 evaluation guidelines determined in the study were adequate for assessing achievement of fashion illustration objectives. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that Curriculum planners (National Universities Commission) and administrators should utilize the evaluation guidelines of fashion illustration developed in this study in their review of the current Home Economics programmes in universities in Nigeria such that their challenging curriculum will prepare students for realistic employment. Therefore, the research study if adopted by benchmark will address curriculum issues. It is necessary to re-train the abilities of lecturers of Home Economics in fashion illustration to enable them to prepare their students for the challenges in the workforce.
Childcare Services Adopted by Female Bankers with Children Aged 1-5 Years in Owerri Municipal, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Home Economics & Hospitality Management Education, Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Imo State, Nigeria, Ekomaru Chinyere I. , Opara Happiness C. ,   Department of Home Economics & Hospitality Management Education, Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Imo State, Nigeria, Iheme Geraldine O. ,   Department of Home Economics & Hospitality Management Education, Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Imo State, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

The study basically concerns itself with child care services adopted by career mothers in banks with children (0-5) yrs in Owerri Municipality. Four research objectives guided the study and a structured questionnaire was used to elicit data from the respondents which consist of career mothers working in the various 30 banks in the study area, while data collected were analysed using Tables and mean scores calculated. Based on the findings of this study, the researchers reached the conclusions that career mothers in banks have various ways of taking care of their children (0-5)yrs in Owerri Municipality and encounter a range of challenges including mother’s difficulty to understand who the children are, children refuse to obey mothers when mothers are available, mothers lose grip on their children in terms of respect, tiredness makes mothers adopt permissive parenting, children make extra demands of attention when mothers are available, are encountered by career mothers in banks in bringing up their children (0-5yrs) in Owerri Municipality. Despite the challenges, there are possible strategies adopted by career mothers in banks to help them cope with these challenges in Owerri Municipality which are; career mothers in banks should spend extra time with their children, consider adopting punitive measures in parenting, as well as, motivation and family incentives. Career mothers should also share appropriately their time between work-life balances.
KOOPERATİF YÖNETİMİNİN HUKUKSAL SORUNLARI ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ERKUL Hüseyin , SEÇTİM Hafize , ALTAY Ayşe Miray
Published: December 2022

Kooperatifler toplumların ekonomik, toplumsal ve kültürel sorunlarını çözmek için gönüllü olarak giriştikleri emek ve sermayelerini birleştirerek, devlet desteği alarak örgütlendikleri ve 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’na göre tüzel kişilik olan bir toplum kalkınması aracıdır.

6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’na göre bir ticari ortaklık olan kooperatiflerin yönetiminde gerçekleştirilen yönetsel işlem ve eylemlerin hukuka uygun olması ve yargısal denetimle ortaya çıkan kararların dikkate alınması bu tüzel varlıklar için yaşamsal öneme sahiptir.

Dijital çağa giriş yapılan günümüzde kooperatiflerin hukuka uygun ve değişen ekonomik ve toplumsal koşullar içinde, küresel dünyadaki rekabet ortamında ayakta kalabilmeleri başta eğitim olmak üzere profesyonel yönetilmeleri ve hukuka uygun işlem ve eylemlerde bulunmaları toplumsal açıdan çok önemlidir.

Araştırmada nitel araştırma türlerinden olan doküman incelemesi ve betimsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış; Yargıtay 11. ve 23. Daire kararları incelenerek hukuksal sorunlar ortaya konmuş ve çözüm önerileri getirilmiştir.
Relationships Among Students’ Attitude Toward Mathematics, Mindset, and Teachers’ Mindset
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Hwang Jihyun , Tak Byungjoo , Lee Seung Eun , Kim Hye Mi , Lee Hwayoung
Published: December 2022

We investigated how student’s mindset, affective achievement, and teacher’s mindset were intertwined assuming the casual relationship between students’ affect and mindset. We developed serve's for teachers and students through rigorous literature review, expert review. The data were collected from 3,530 students and 151 teachers and the two-step approach to latent variable modeling. In addition, the relationship between student’s mindset, affective achievement, and teacher’s mindset was examined with path analysis. The findings showed that teacher’s mindset, particularly growth mindset has positive effects on student’s affective achievement like interest and self-efficacy in mathematics through student’s growth mindset. The findings suggest some implications that mathematics educators need to consider ways to shape student’s and teacher’ growth mindset – their mathematics ability can be developed through hard work – instead of methods to improve students’ affective achievement directly.
A Study on the Effect of Financial Services on Use Intention in Mobile Fintech
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, Park Woo-Yeon , Jeong Da-Im
Published: December 2022

The world's ICT technology develops, the application of new technology will facilitate the change and development of the financial industry into universal, microfinance and wisdom financing by providing services to niche markets. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze which factors affect the intention of users using FinTech-based mobile asset management. Starting from a third-party payment tool, but now, Alipay, which has been transformed into a new asset management tool, we conducted an empirical analysis of how financial service characteristics affect customer intention on mobile FinTech. Empirical studies were conducted after reviewing previous studies on financial service characteristics, customer satisfaction, and use intention. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 as basic statistics and Smart PLS 2.0 (Partial Least Squared) using structural equations. The research results are as follows. First, the characteristics of financial services (convenience, benefit, security, and flexibility) had a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Second, customer satisfaction had a significant effect on use intention. This means that in order to settle in the market, it is essential to establish differentiated financial services in a rapidly changing business environment. In order to attract customers in the mobile market, it is necessary to actively use the characteristics of financial services.
The Influence of Perceived Value on Life Satisfaction in Information and Digital Technology
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, Jung Chae-Young
Published: December 2022

Digital innovation continues to spread in the 4th industrial revolution. Information technology capabilities are also in the process of rapid change along with digital technology. Information technology capabilities are in the 4th industrial revolution and changes in digital technology, and they are related to each other, so the importance should be grasped together. A study was conducted on information technology ability and life satisfaction among the elderly and adolescents. Tn the paradigm shift changing to the 4th industrial revolution, a model was derived in which the perceived value of information technology capability can be connected with life satisfaction. The perceived value of information technology competency affects usage attitudes and life satisfaction. In many recent studies, perceived value enriches life satisfaction. In the verified study, the value perception of the marginalized plays an important role in life satisfaction. Life satisfaction is an important variable that satisfies people's needs, and because the speed of change in information technology capabilities is fast, the marginalized class is highly likely to be eliminated. For life satisfaction, it is necessary to improve information technology skills and play a role in perceived value. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship betweεn the perceived value of information technology skills and the effect on usage attitudes and life satisfaction. SPSS 23.0 was used for basic statistical analysis, and Smart PLS 3.0 was used for hypothesis testing. Factors that determine the pereived value of infonnation technology competency arε divided into functional value, experiential value, and social value. A summary of thε study follows. First, thε percεived valuε (functional value, experiential value, social value) and usage attitude of information technology capability had a significant effect. Second, usage attitude and life satisfaction had a significant effect.
Analisis Kinerja Anggaran Belanja pada Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Urrahmah Reza , Darmayanti Cici
Published: December 2022

The government in regulating and controlling budget funds must of course look at budget performance which aims to assess and measure the amount of budget realization contained in the financial statements. The Central Statistics Agency of West Aceh is an analysis unit in this study and the 2018-2021 budget realization report is the observation unit. This study uses quantitative descriptive methods that are processed using shopping performance analysis tools including shopping variance analysis, growth analysis, shopping harmony analysis, and shopping efficiency ratio. The results of his research are (1) When viewed from the Variance of Spending from 2018 to 2021, the Central Statistics Agency of West Aceh Regency has made good budget savings and the realization of its budget has never exceeded the budget given; (2) Budget performance in terms of the results of the expenditure growth ratio at bps in West Aceh is not good because the results of the analysis from 2018-2021 showed negative results; (3) In view of the analysis of spending harmony at the Central Statistics Agency of West Aceh Regency during the 2018-2021 fiscal year, the largest use of the expenditure budget is allocated to operating expenditures; (4) Judging from the expenditure efficiency ratio at the Central Statistics Agency of West Aceh Regency during the 2018-2021 fiscal year, it is included in the efficient criteria.
Mahasiswa Cerdas Tangkal Berita Hoaks di Era Disrupsi melalui Literasi Digital
Authors: Aisyah Nagita Histimuna
Published: December 2022

The student body is one of the most important assets in a nation, especially in an era where information is disseminated very easily and quickly through the internet or digital media. But unfortunately, that ease has brought not only positive but also negative effects, such as the hoax easily spread especially when it is not accompanied by an understanding of digital literacy. It is a challenge that will then require students not only to grow with the times, but it must be wise not to become one knowingly or unknowingly spreading the hoax. In conclusion, in the use of social media, critical behavior becomes one of the principal things to prevent unnecessary communication from reading information and its origins. Hence in this post, the author mentions some things or attitudes that students can do to be clever and wise in digital media to counter the spread of hoaxes that are so dangerous to the nation, based on digital literacy.
Pemikiran Filsafat Etik Immanuel Kant dan Relevansinya dengan Akhlak Islam
Authors: Achmad Ghufran Hasyim
Published: December 2022

Many philosophers have discussed ethics. Ethics as something that cannot be separated in human life, one of which is Immanuel Kant's Ethics. Kantian ethics is an ethics of obligation that does not require happiness or external factors. This is also in line with Islam that commendable morals lead humans to the highest happiness, namely the reality of God. Islam teaches morals called Islamic morals which are based on the Qur'an and hadith. Research objectives: 1) Biography, 2) Immanuel Kant's philosophy, 3) Immanuel Kant's ethical relevance to Islamic morals. The research method used is library research with a descriptive approach. Research result; 1) Immanuel Kant was born on April 22, 1724 in Konigsberg, East Prussia. Heone of the German thinkers. Regarding ethics Immanuel Kant wrote at least three books, first; Fundations of Metaphysics of Morals, second; Critique of Practical Reason, third: Metaphysics of Ethics. 2) Kant's ethical philosophy, including the ethical philosophy of deontology. Kant's ethical rationale, among others; Categorical immersion, legality and morality, autonomy of will, goodness and happiness, ethics and religion.3) Immanuel Kant's ethical relevance to Islamic morality, among others; a) The basis of obligation, b) Freedom, c) The ultimate goal.
Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Minat Bakat Siswa melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di SD Istiqamah Bandung
Authors: Kinesti Rakanita Dyah Ayu , Maharani Tiara , Maesaroh Elisa , Suroyya Khayya Sa`adatun Nuris , Azkiya Zafira Zia , Ningsih Heni Anggraeni
Published: December 2022

SD Istiqamah Bandung is an excellent elementary school located in the city of Bandung, West Java. This elementary school is famous for their superior products, namely one of the extracurricular programs held at SD Istiqamah Bandung. This study aims to determine how extracurricular activities are organized at SD Istiqamah Bandung, and how the teacher's role is in developing talents and interests in children through extracurricular activities. This study uses the teacher's role in guiding students' interests and talents. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely observing directly through observations, written notes while in the field, and documentation. Observations were made with the main focus, namely the role of teachers in extracurricular activities and also how the extracurricular activities themselves at SD Istiqamah Bandung. The participants involved are students who have achievements in several extracurricular activities, teachers and school staff. Extracurricular activities at SD Itiqamah Bandung include 2 types of extracurricular activities, namely general activities and religious activities. General extracurricular activities include: cinematography, archery, scouts, english club, ICT, karate, robotics, choir, and dance. While the religious activities are: tahfidz, qiroat, calligraphy, and small preachers. The teacher's role in extracurricular activities include: Giving affection (attention),  Cooperation with parents, Provide training, Improve and motivate, Support extracurricular activities, Conduct assessments. Each major in extracurricular at SD Istiqamah Bandung has its own coaching, so that students can learn their interests and talents with more focus.
Hubungan Perburuhan dan Hukum Perburuhan
Authors: Hadi Samsul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the relationship between labor and labor law. The research used descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation, and document study. The results of the study (1) The term labor is very popular in the world of labor/employment, besides this term has been used for a long time even from the Dutch era also because the old laws and regulations (before Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower) used the term laborer. (2) The term labor law used to be called labor law which is a translation of arbeidsrechts, but both have different meanings in terms of substance. Employment Law is all legal arrangements relating to labor either before work, during or in an employment relationship, and after an employment relationship. (3) Employment relationship is a legal relationship carried out by at least two legal subjects, namely the entrepreneur and the worker/labourer regarding a job. (4) Islam as a religion of rahmatan lil alamen, is very concerned about workers. Islam is very concerned about human rights, even though he is a slave. The companions who had helped the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, both slaves and free people, were all satisfied with the good attitude he gave. This is an ideal portrait that can be used as an example of muamalah between employers and their assistants, between leaders and employees.
Teachers opinions on the teaching profession law
Authors: Öztürk Talip , Yaylak Erhan
Published: December 2022

Many countries in the world have defined the teaching profession as professional and legalized this situation within the framework of the teaching profession law (TPL). In recent years in Turkey, upon teachers’ demands on this subject, the Ministry of National Education (MoNE) prepared a plan of the TPL, and it was published in the official newspaper on February 14, 2022. TPL suspended this plan law until March 15, 2022, and the teachers who wanted to review the plan and conveyed their views about the plan on the related web page of the MoNE. This research aims to examine teachers’ views about the plan of Teaching Profession Law. In this context, interviews were conducted on the membership status of the teachers participating in the research, the preparation process of the plan teaching profession law and the methods of obtaining information about the teaching profession law, the evaluation process of the candidate teachers, their teaching career steps and their desire to do postgraduate education, the personal rights of the teachers and the solution proposals for them. The research was designed within the framework of phenomenology, one of the qualitative research methods. Within the scope of the research, data were collected through online semi-structured interviews with eight male and twelve female teachers from different branches. The data were collected in March, and April 2022, read by the researchers, and they removed weak data interviews from the data set. The obtained data were transferred to Atlas.ti qualitative data analysis program and analyzed by the researchers with the content analysis method. Based on the research results, it will be tried to scientifically reveal the views of teachers about the Teaching Profession Law, which will be enacted.
Adapting the internet gaming disorder scale to Turkish culture
Authors: Çıtak Şenel
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to adapt the 27-item form known as the “Internet Gaming Disorder Scale” to Turkish culture. The sample group consists of 664 middle school, high school, and university students. In addition to the Personal Information Form and the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale (IGDS-27), the Digital Game Addiction Scale (DGAS) was used for scale validity procedures. The value obtained as a result of splitting the test in half operations within the scope of reliability analysis was found to be .88, while the alpha internal consistency coefficient was found to be .94. The correlation between IGDS and DGAS was found to be.78, and the test-retest results were found to be .93. Exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor (CFA) analyses were performed to assess the construct validity of the scale. As a result of EFA, a 9-factor structure explaining 76.65% of the total variance was observed. On the other hand, CFA results indicate that the model is consistent with the data. The results of this study demonstrate the validity and reliability of the psychometric properties of IDGS-27 as a measurement tool for assessing internet gaming disorder in Turkish culture.
Education Mind, Volume 1, Issue 1, December 2022
Authors: Mind Education
Published: December 2022

Education Mind, Volume 1, Issue 1, December 2022
educationmind.net
Agriculture in the Southwestern region of Bulgaria and its impact on rural development
Authors: Miteva Albena , Doitchinova Julia
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to analyze and evaluate the development of agriculture and its impact on rural areas in the Southwest Region. To assess the importance of agriculture in the region and trends in its development, a mixed methodology is used, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The results and conclusions are based on statistical information from the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Statistical Institute, as well as on expert assessment of specialists from the regional offices of the State Fund "Agriculture" and the National Agricultural Advisory System in the four rural areas. The changes and features of the formed model of agriculture in the Southwest region have been analyzed and evaluated. The emphasis is placed on the processes for reducing the number of small family farms, in their size, on the processes of diversification of activities, on the greening of economic activity, etc.
Factors influencing farm profitability in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Vukoje Veljko , Miljatović Aleksandar , Tekić Dragana
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with the production and economic indicators of farms in the Republic of Serbia based on data collected from the FADN sample for 2019. The aim of the research is to analyze and evaluate the influence of important factors on profitability of farms of different economic size. According to their economic size, farms are classified into four groups: very small, small-sized, mid-sized and large-sized farms. Factors influencing profitability are grouped into: production management, financial management, human resources management and subsidies and natural factors. The statistical technique used in the paper is a multiple regression model applied to determine statistically significant influence of certain factors on profitability. The results of the research show that equity turnover is the factor with the greatest positive impact on profitability of farms regardless of their economic size. Paid labour has the greatest negative impact on very small, small-sized and mid-sized farms. Further research should focus on analysis of the financial performance of small and medium farms which, based on the available capacities and income, are the main drivers of development of the entire agricultural sector.
Enhancing the productivity of small farmers in Croatia through the agricultural fund for rural development
Authors: Hadelan Lari , Zrilić Marija , Jež-Rogelj Mateja , Zrakić-Sušac Magdalena
Published: December 2022

Since 2015, investment subsidies from the EAFRD through the Rural Development Program have been available to farmers in Croatia. The most numerous holdings in Croatia are those with an economic size of up to 8,000 euros, characterized by a low level of productivity due to insufficient production capacity and inadequate machinery They are the intended aid recipients in the sub-measure 6.3. In the three tenders held so far, this sub-measure has been mostly used for the purchase of machinery (62% of all users), which most often includes old tractors inadequate for modern agricultural production. The increase in production capacity with the growth of the Standard Output was used by only 38% of sub-measure users , with a slightly higher share of young farmers and those working in flower production. The conclusion of the paper is that in order to increase the productivity of small farmers, it is necessary to redefine the criteria for approving applications in sub-measure 6.3 in a way that preference is given to farmers committing to activities that will increase their production capacity and Standard Output.
Online booking accommodation in rural tourism: An UTAUT perspective
Authors: Kraguljac Vladimir , Seočanac Marijana , Senić Vladimir , Dimitrovski Darko
Published: December 2022

The paper investigates the most important factors that cause tourists to intend or to already use a website for booking accommodation in rural areas of the Republic of Serbia. On a sample of 212 respondents who had previously used websites to book accommodation in rural tourism, using a modified model of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT), the impact of four predictor variables (expected impact, expected effort, social impact and facilitation conditions) on the intention of tourists to use, and two independent variables (facilitating conditions and intentions of tourists) on the use of websites for booking accommodation in rural households in Serbia was examined. The SPSS software package was used for data analysis, using descriptive statistics and standard multiple regression. The conducted research indicates that the expected effect and facilitating conditions have a positive influence on the intention of tourists to use websites for booking accommodation, as well as that facilitating conditions and intentions of tourists have a positive impact on the use of websites when booking accommodation.