bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fencing farm dams increases vegetation cover, water quality and macroinvertebrate biodiversity
Authors: Westgate Martin , Crane Mason , Scheele Ben C. , Crane Clare , O'Malley Colleen , Siegrist Angelina , Smith David , Lindenmayer David
Published: February 2021

In many farming landscapes, aquatic features such as wetlands, creeks
and dams provide water needed for stock and irrigation, while also
acting as habitat for a range of plants and animals. Indeed, some
species threatened by land use change may otherwise be considerably
rarer – or even extinct – in the absence of these habitats. Therefore,
a critical issue for the maintenance of biodiversity in agricultural
landscapes is the extent to which the management of aquatic systems can
help promote the integration of agricultural production and biodiversity
conservation. We completed a snapshot cross-sectional study in southern
New South Wales (south-eastern Australia) to quantify the efficacy of
simple management practices – partial revegetation and stock reduction
via fencing – for improving vegetation structure, water quality, and
macroinvertebrate assemblages. We found that even short-term livestock
exclusion resulted in increased vegetation cover. Relative to dams that
were unfenced, those that had been partially or completely fenced for
many years were characterized by reduced turbidity and nutrient levels
and contained fewer thermotolerant (faecal) coliforms. They also
supported increased richness and abundance of macroinvertebrates. In
contrast, control (unfenced) dams tended to have high abundance of a few
macroinvertebrate taxa. Notably, differences remained between the
macroinvertebrate assemblages of fenced dams and nearby ‘natural’
waterbodies. Our results show how management interventions can improve
water quality in farm dams and provide a valuable reference and baseline
for longer term studies of farm dam improvement.
Effect of antithrombin Ⅲ among patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation in obstetrics: a nationwide observational study in Japan
Authors: Iwasaki Yudai , Ohbe Hiroyuki , Shigemi Daisuke , Fushimi Kiyohide , Yasunaga Hideo
Published: February 2021

Abstract Objective: Pregnant women may develop disseminated
intravascular coagulation (DIC), possibly resulting in massive maternal
haemorrhage and perinatal death. The Japan guideline recommends use of
antithrombin Ⅲ (ATⅢ) for DIC in obstetrics; however, its effect remains
uncertain. The present study therefore aimed to investigate the effect
of ATⅢ for DIC patients in obstetrics, using a national inpatient
database in Japan. Design: Nationwide observational study Setting: Japan
Population: We used the Diagnosis Procedure Combination inpatient
database to identify patients who delivered at hospital and were
diagnosed with DIC from July 2010 to March 2018. Methods: Propensity
score matching analyses were performed to compare in-hospital maternal
mortality and hysterectomy during hospitalization between users and
non-users of ATⅢ on the day of delivery. Main Outcome Measures:
In-hospital mortality, hysterectomy Results: A total of 9,920 patients
were enrolled, including 4,329 patients (44%) who used ATⅢ and 5,511
patients (56%) who did not use ATⅢ. One-to-one propensity score
matching created 3290 pairs. In-hospital maternal mortality did not
differ significantly between the propensity-matched groups (0.3% in the
ATⅢ group vs. 0.5% in the control group; odds ratio, 0.73; 95%
confidence interval, 0.35–1.54). Patients in the ATⅢ group, compared
with those in the control group, had a significantly lower proportion of
receiving hysterectomy during hospitalization (5.3% vs. 8.7%;
difference, -2.9%; 95% confidence interval, -4.2 to -1.6%).
Conclusions: The present study did not show mortality-reducing effect of
ATIII for patients with DIC in obstetrics. ATⅢ may have clinical benefit
in terms of reduction in receiving hysterectomy.
Secondary hemicrania continua-tic syndrome associated with fungal sphenoiditis: A case report
Authors: Wang Chunyu , Zhang Xiaoyan , Yang Yanli , Wan Dongjun
Published: February 2021

Hemicrania continua (HC)-tic syndrome is a rare disorder characterized
by the overlap of HC and trigeminal neuralgia (TN) or TN-like paroxysms.
We describe a case of secondary HC-tic syndrome related to fungal
sphenoiditis. Less common causes including sphenoiditis should be
considered when headache presents with a refractory and complicated
form.
A new extension of quantum Simpson's and quantum Newton's type inequalities for quantum differentiable convex functions
Authors: Ali Muhammad Aamir , BUDAK Hüseyin , Zhang Zhiyue
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we prove two identities involving quantum derivatives,
quantum integrals, and certain parameters. Using the newly proved
identities, we prove new inequalities of Simpson’s and Newton’s type for
quantum differentiable convex functions under certain assumptions.
Moreover, we discuss the special cases of our main results and obtain
some new and existing Simpson’s type inequalities, Newton’s type
inequalities, midpoint type inequalities and trapezoidal type
inequalities.
Role of built heritage in 20th century planning and development of eurocentric urban areas
Authors: Zivaljevic-Luxor Natasa , Kurtovic-Folic Nadja , Mitkovic Petar
Published: February 2021

Built heritage preservation and town and regional planning emerged on
scientific bases in the process which lasted until the late 20th century.
The role of built heritage in town and regional planning has essentially
changed in that time. It can be partly explained by developing of scientific
methodology of each of the disciplines, and partly by global changes and
subsequently emerging challenges.
Importance of Intestinal Environment and Cellular Plasticity of Islets in the Development of Postpancreatectomy Diabetes
Authors: Fukuda Tatsuya , Bouchi Ryotaro , Takeuchi Takato , Amo-Shiinoki Kikuko , Kudo Atsushi , Tanaka Shinji , Tanabe Minoru , Akashi Takumi , Hirayama Kazuhiro , Odamaki Toshitaka , Igarashi Miki , Kimura Ikuo , Tanabe Katsuya , Tanizawa Yukio , Yamada Tetsuya , Ogawa Yoshihiro
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE

To
elucidate the pathogenesis of post-pancreatectomy diabetes (PPDM).

RESEARCH
DESIGN AND METHODS

Forty-eight
patients without diabetes undergoing either pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) (n = 20)
or distal pancreatectomy (DP) (n = 28) were included. 75-g oral glucose
tolerance test was performed every 6 months. Microbiome composition and
short-chain fatty acids in feces were examined before and 6 months after
surgery. The association of histological characteristics of the resected
pancreas with PPDM were examined.

RESULTS

During
follow-up (median, 3.19 years), 2 out of 20 PD patients and 16 out of 28 DP
patients developed PPDM. Proteobacteria relative abundance, plasma GLP-1, and
fecal butyrate levels increased only after PD. Postsurgical butyrate levels
were correlated with postsurgical GLP-1 levels. With no significant difference
in the volume of the resected pancreas between the surgical procedures, both
β-cell and α-cell areas in the resected pancreas were significantly higher in
DP patients than in PD patients. In DP patients, the progressors to diabetes
showed pre-existing insulin resistance compared with non-progressors, and both
increased α- and β-cell areas were predictors of PPDM. Furthermore, in DP
patients, α-cell and β-cell areas were associated with ALDH1A3 expression in
islets.

CONCLUSIONS

We postulate that a
greater removal of β-cells contributes to the development of PPDM after DP.
Islet expansion along with pre-existing insulin resistance is associated with
high cellular-plasticity, which may predict the development of PPDM after DP.
In contrast, PD is associated with alterations of gut microbiome and increases
in SCFA production and GLP-1 secretion, possibly protecting against PPDM
development.
Modeling of production processes with regeneration for ensuring enterprise competitiveness
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Moroz L. I. , Khoma I. B. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Horyslavets P. A. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2021

The article presents the research and rationale of theoretical issues and applied decisions regarding the influence of enterprises and the mechanism of managing production processes with regeneration (renovation) on the competitiveness. Mathematical tools were developed and methods for calculating basic economic indicators were suggested, namely, the starting factors and direct regulatory costs for materials; the economic and mathematical model of production processes with regeneration was designed, which allows comparing the output of production with the cost of its manufacturing and the improvements of the competitiveness of strategically important enterprises.
Microscopic theory of the influence of dipole superparamagnetics (type <beta-CD>) on current flow in semiconductor layered structures (type GaSe, InSe)
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kostrobij P. P. , Ivashchyshyn F. O. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Markovych B. M. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tokarchuk M. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University; Institute for Condensed Matter Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2021

A statistical approach to description of the charge carrier transfer processes in hybrid nanostructures taking into account electromagnetic fields is proposed using the method of the nonequilibrium statistical operator Zubarev. Generalized transfer equations are obtained, which describe non-Markov processes of charge transfer in the system taking into account magnetic and polarization processes under the influence of external and induced internal electromagnetic fields. Weakly nonequilibrium charge transfer processes in nanostructures are considered, and a nonequilibrium statistical operator is obtained, by means of which the magneto-diffusion transfer equations for electrons in layered nanostructures are obtained. A generalized Cattaneo-type diffusion equation in time fractional derivatives is obtained for electrons with a characteristic relaxation time and a generalized model is proposed that takes into account the complexity of relaxation electro-magnetic diffusion processes for electrons in layered nanostructures.
Control synthesis by full state vector in systems with fractional-order derivatives using Caputo-Fabrizio operator
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lozynskyy A. O. , Lozynskyy O. Yu. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kasha L. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2021

In the paper, the control system synthesis by means of the full state vector is considered when using fractional derivatives in the description of this system. To conduct research in the synthesized system with fractional derivatives in the Caputo--Fabrizio representation, a fundamental matrix of the system is formed, which also allows us to analyze the influence of initial conditions on the processes within the system. In particular, the finding of the fundamental matrix of the system in the case of multiple roots of a characteristic polynomial, which are obtained by transforming the synthesized system to the binomial form, is demonstrated. The influence of the fractional derivative index and the location of the roots of the characteristic polynomial transformed to the binomial form on the system operation is analyzed.
IMPLEMENTASI DECISION TREE UNTUK MENDIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT LIVER
Authors: Setiawati Intan , Permana Adityo , Hermawan Arief
Published: February 2021

Hati merupakan salah satu organ manusia yang paling penting. UCI Machine Learning Repository mempunyai banyak dataset, salah satunya adalah dataset ILPD (Indian Liver Patient Dataset). Penelitian ini membahas tentang klasifikasi penyakit liver pada dataset ILPD menggunakan Algoritma Decision Tree C4.5. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan yang dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa Algoritma Decision Tree C4.5 menghaasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 72.67% dan juga membuktikan bahwa dari 11 variabel penyakit liver yang ada pada dataset ILPD, hanya 2 variabel (Almine Alminotransferase) yang menjadi pokok dalam penentuan penyakit liver.
PREDIKSI PENJUALAN SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN
Authors: Waluyo Tri , Hermawan Arief , Wibowo Adityo Permana
Published: February 2021

Prediksi penjualan merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan laba perusahaan. Peramalan dipergunakan untuk menyeterakan antara perbedaan waktu yang sekarang dan yang akan datang terhadap kebutuhan. Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) dapat mengaplikasikan dengan baik metode peramalan. Data yang diperoleh dibagi menjadi data pelatihan dan pengujian. Dengan menggunakan berbagai operator di software Rapidminer diperoleh hasil Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) terendah yaitu 45327.969 windowing 12, yang artinya data 12 bulan pertama adalah data yang krusial atau penting sebagai acuan untuk meramalkan/memprediksi penjualan sepeda motor Honda. Perusahaan dapat memprediksi jumlah permintaan konsumen terhadap produk pada tahun berikutnya, selanjutnya ditindaklanjuti ke bagian produksi.
SISTEM INFORMASI SARANA DAN PRASARANA SEKOLAH BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Hesti Ari Priono , Krisbiantoro Dwi , Kusuma Bagus Adhi
Published: February 2021

SMK Bakti Purwokerto merupakan salah satu Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Banyumas yang berdiri sejak 1 Januari 1968 dengan beralamat di Jl. Dr. Soeparno No. 13 Purwokerto, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, 53111. Di sekolah tersebut pengelolaan barang sarana dan prasarana saat ini masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu dengan pencatatan di buku. Pengelolaan barang dengan cara seperti ini menyebabkan kurang maksimalnya dalam pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana yang ada. Beberapa masalah lainnya yaitu sulitnya bagian staf Wakil Kepala Sarana dan Prasarana dalam proses pencarian informasi barang, karena tidak lengkap dan detailnya data pada proses pembukuan. Oleh karena itu, barang pada Sarana dan Prasarana yang telah berpindah tempat atau dipinjam sangat sulit untuk diketahui keberadaannya. Sistem informasi berbasis website menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode ini bersifat sistem dengan metode prototype sebagai pengembangan sistemnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu membuat suatu sistem informasi sarana dan prasarana sekolah berbasis website pada SMK Bakti Purwokerto dengan tujuan dapat membantu staf Wakil Kepala Sarana dan Prasarana mulai dari proses pencarian barang menggunakan scan QR Code, perekapan laporan hingga mengelompokkan data sarana prasarana. Kesimpulan dari pengujian Acceptance Testing atau istilah dari Beta Testing dihasilkan 88,65% yaitu masuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik terhadap sistem yang di usulkan.
Strategi Korea Selatan dalam Pemulihan Krisis Moneter Tahun 1997 Melalui IMF
Authors: Kaloka Yola Natasyah , Tegar Putri , Eldy M
Published: February 2021

During the monetary crisis in 1997, South Korea's economic growth increased the recession. This is due to a large amount of foreign money made by the maturing Chaebol. Add to that by reducing South Korea's very significant export revenue paid to the country's foreign exchange reserves. In line with this, it could lead to distrust of foreign creditors, so they withdrew funds that had planted in large-scale investment agreements several years earlier. Over time, South Korea could no longer run economic turmoil. How to improve the Government to collaborate with the IMF on November 21, 1997, as an effort to stabilize national finance, with total funding of US $ 57 billion. In accordance with the role of the IMF, it means that South Korea has approved the procedures provided by the IMF that participated in the intervention of its national political economy. This paper will explained how the role of the IMF as an institutional liberal institution in South Korea, what forms of intervention carried out by the IMF, and how South Korea has utilized IMF assistance in its national economic recovery strategy.
Analisis Pendekatan Komunikasi Interpersonal Psikolog dengan Pasien Psikosis
Authors: Sabila Salayan Putri Shulbi Muthi
Published: February 2021

Komunikasi merupakan proses yang sangat khusus,dan berarti dalam hubungan antar manusia dan pengalaman ilmu untuk menolong sesama, memerlukan kemampuan khusus dan kepedulian sosial yang besar. Komunikasi juga merupakan proses kompleks yang melibatkan perilaku dan memungkinkan individu untuk berhubungan dengan orang lain dan sekitarnya. dalam penelitian ini, penulis mencoba menganalisis komunikasi antar individu lewat perspektif psikologi bagaimana pesan yang disampaikan menjadi stimulus yang menimbulkan respon bagi individu yang lain , bagaimana lambang-lambang dapat bermakna dan bisa mengubah perilaku orang lain.
Penelitian ini, memfokuskan pada pendekatan komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan psikolog dengan pasien penderita depresi. Dalam hal ini psikolog dituntut untuk mampu menurunkan kemampuan berkomunikasinya ketika melakukan interaksi dengan pasien sehingga psikolog dapat memposisikan dirinya dan dapat berpikir dengan perspektif yang sama, serta dapat memberikan umpan balik yang tepat. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendekatan komunikasi interpersonal yang dibangun oleh psikolog sehingga komunikasi dapat berlangsung secara efektif.
Kata Kunci: Depresi, Komunikasi Interpersonal, Psikologi,
Pemanfaatan Facebook selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Masjid Nurul Huda, Ngoto, Sewon, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Attaymini Rahmah
Published: February 2021

Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi kini membuat segala aktivitas terasa menjadi lebih efisien, terlebih persoalan pemanfaatan media sosial. Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi ini mendorong pelaku komunikasi yang tidak hanya digunakan oleh individu saja, tapi menjadi sebuah alternatif yang digunakan oleh pengelola rumah ibadah dalam hal ini (masjid) untuk dapat memberikan informasi dan edukasi dakwah dan kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan di masjid melalui platform media sosial yaitu Facebook. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana media sosial Facebook dapat digunakan sebagai media komunikasi keagamaan yang bersifat edukatif dan informatif saat pemberlakukan social distancing di masa pandemi Covid-19 melalui metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang berasal dari pengelola media sosial dan masyarakat, foto atau video dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komunikasi digital di media sosial Facebook Masjid Nurul Huda Ngoto dapat digunakan sebagai media komunikasi keagamaan yang efektif, media penyebaran dakwah yang edukatif dan informatif karena selain masyarakat mendapatkan informasi baru seputar kegiatan keagamaan di masjid, masyarakat tetap merasakan semangat dan semaraknya beribadah di rumah masing-masing pada masa pandemi Covid-19
Democratizing the Dramatic Text: Wannous’s Late Aesthetics and Individual Freedom
Authors: Zahrawi Samar
Published: February 2021

Sadallah Wannous (1941-1997), the Arab World’s most celebrated dramatist, gave up on the didactic art of the ‘theater of politicization’, in the middle of his career, in favor of a freer introspection of human psyche and passions. He spent his most prolific late years searching for new aesthetics and promoting a culture of free thinking. Abandoning his prior commitment to achieving the modern state, Arabic unity, the liberation of Palestine and the triumph of communism, he started creating individuals who are caught up in conflicting passions, loyalties and choices. However, his new themes will still betray a will to reform the many ailments in Arabic culture and politics, such as politico-religious coalitions and colonialism. This article will study the artistic and ideological transformation in Wannous’s later drama. It will also explore the later pro-democracy trends through analyzing the emerging individualism in characterization and the plurality of discourses in the plays of the later period 1989-1997, namely The Rape (1989), Historical Miniatures (1993), Miserable Dreams (1994), Rituals of Signs and Transformations (1994), and Drunken Days (1997).
Textual Analysis of James Joyce’s Dubliners: A Fanonian Reading
Authors: Samir FERHI
Published: February 2021

This research paper explores Joyce’s textual resistance to the Celtic Revivalism and the Irish Catholic conservatism in Dubliners (1914). Using postcolonial theories like the one proposed by Frantz Fanon in his The Wretched of the Earth (1968), the research shows that in writing Dubliners, Joyce, unlike the Irish Revivalist authors and conservative Catholics, was more interested in showing the imperial force or power in all shades, and put the blame on the lethargy of people when it needs to be placed, whether on imperial Britain, the Revivalist authors or the Irish Catholic conservatism. The paper also makes the case that if the colonial pathology of paralysis is the central theme of Joyce’s Dubliners, nevertheless, the power to resist or the resistance strain against this pathology is another essential idea explored by Joyce in his collection of short stories.
Pemodelan Identifikasi Trafik Bittorrent Dengan Pendekatan Correlation Based Feature Selection (CFS) Menggunakan Algoritme Decision Tree (C4.5)
Authors: Yanti Hesmi Aria , Sukoco Heru , Neyman Shelvie Nidya
Published: February 2021

Abstract— BitTorrent is a P2P file sharing software protocol that allows clients to apply data to other clients and can affect network performance. Bittorent client traffic data collection uses secondary data taken from official sources on the link https://unb.ca/cic/datasets/index.html in 2016. Traffic data is used as a model for BitTorrent traffic identification using feature-based correlation selection (CFS) and traffic analysis model analysis using Decision Tree Algorithm (C4.5). Feature selection is done to clean irrelevant features so that they can affect the results of the accuracy value. The results of feature selection obtained 7 features and 1 category with 244,689 records and the system connecting the rule tree data training model selected the four best accuracy values. Furthermore, the model training data is carried out by testing the BitTorrent traffic trial data. The results of data testing obtained the best BitTorrent traffic accuracy value of 98.82% with 73,406 records on the 30% data test. Keywords— BitTorrent, C4.5 algorithm, correlation based feature selection, traffic identification, modeling.
Pengendalian Suhu Ruangan Menggunakan Menggunakan FAN dan DHT11 Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Aulia Rachmat , Fauzan Rahmat Aulia , Lubis Imran
Published: February 2021

Pada zaman sekarang pohon - pohon dikota sedikit disebabkan banyaknya pertumbuhan pembangunan yang cukup pesat mengakibatkan suhu udara semangkin panas dan berdampak bagi manusia. Masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang umumnya dialami para pekerja adalah suhu di ruangan kerja cenderung panas, kelembaban udara tinggi, dan sedikitnya ventilasi yang tersedia. Selain itu lingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh bagi para pekerja dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas yang diembannya. Peningkatan suhu dalam suatu ruangan kerja dapat menurunkan semangat kerja sehingga kinerja yang dihasilkan tidak maksimal. Agar para pekerja tersebut dapat bekerja secara efisien, maka dirancanglah sebuah perangkat pengendali suhu ruangan secara otomatis dengan harga yang ekonomisuntuk menghasilkan suhu ruangan yang sejuk dan nyaman. Perangkat yang dirancang ini menggunakan lebih dari satu fan (kipas) sebagai motorik, menggunakan sensor DHT11 sebagai pendeteksi suhu dalam suatu ruangan, dan menghasilkan output tinggi/rendahnya suhu yang ditampilkan secara real-time menggunakan LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) berukuran 16 x 2.
Perangkat Lunak Simulasi Pesawat Melalui Navaid
Authors: Rachmanto Ariawan Djoko , Hernawati Hernawati
Published: February 2021

Menjadi penerbang adalah merupakan cita-cita banyak orang, tetapi banyak kendala yang harus dihadapi yang utama adalah perlu biaya yang besar untuk menjadi seorang pilot. Dikarenakan pendidikan pilot perlu menggunakan peralatan yang mahal seperti praktek terbang menggunakan pesawat terbang. Sebelum melakukan praktek terbang, calon pilot belajar terbang dengan menggunakan simulator pesawat. Dalam penerbangan pilot dapat menggunakan instrument Navaids terletak di darat untuk terbang dari satu bandara ke bandara lainnya, penerbangan menggunakan Navaid divisualisasikan dengan instrument HSI dalam cockpit pesawat. Visualisasi jarum instrument HSI dapat memandu pilot mendekati Navaids yang menjadi tujuan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat perangkat lunak simulasi pesawat mendekati Navaids (VOR dan NDB) dengan menggunakan instrument HSI. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan Metoda Prototype. Hasil perangkat lunak yang dikembangkan dibandingkan dengan perangkat lunak Garmin ternyata hasil visualisasi yang diperoleh adalah sama dengan perangkat lunak pembanding.
PERSONHOOD REVISITED: IMPLICATIONS FOR HUMANOIDS
Authors: NASSIF Bassam
Published: February 2021

Technological innovations in Artificial Intelligence have reached a state where human-like robotics are endowed with rich personality and cognitive intelligence, able to engage emotionally and deeply with people. This progress in developing humanoids opens the way for a robot to obtain not just human, but superhuman attributes, such as omniscience and omnipotence, autonomy and self-awareness, freedom and interpersonality. On the other hand, this futurist situation could be considered as a possible threat to Christian anthropology, since it reaches a creation having the likeness of humanity that seem to retain a sense of personhood. This paper attempts to confront these challenges facing Christian theology today through first, revisiting Christian anthropology and the Patristic views on personhood, which look at a human being as an unfathomable mystery. Second, it presents the implications of this theology upon the arguments that consider humanoids as persons, showing that this postmodern issue is not just a crisis in anthropology, but also has its roots in a crisis in knowledge. Finally, this paper affirms that Christians are called to embrace science and technological progress. This can be done when rationalism is led by the intellect, the spiritual cognitive center of humankind. In doing so, humankind reaches epignosis, the correct or divine knowledge, the gift of true perception, or right discernment, which surpasses all rational human knowledge and algorithms, and directs all technological powers to God’s glory.
IS THERE A NEED FOR THE CHURCH TO OFFICIALLY ASSUME MOBILE APPLICATIONS? CASE STUDY: ROMANIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH AND ANGLICAN CHURCH
Authors: VIDICAN-MANCI Liviu , MĂRGINEAN Emil M.
Published: February 2021

Over the past years, there has been a significant increase in mobile applications with religious content. Whether we are talking about Holy Scriptures or the Quran, about liturgical or theological content, digital resources are made available by many interesting applications. The question is, are these applications accurate? How many of them are affiliated with Church institutions? How important would such an affiliation be? What is the situation in Romania, in the Romanian Orthodox Church? In the Romanian-Orthodox digital space there is an abundance of mobile applications, over 20, of which only one is institutionally affiliated. The presence in Romania of many mobile applications developed by private individuals that do not display the source of the liturgical and biblical text is a major concern for the accuracy and authenticity of the information presented. In the first study of this kind in the Romanian literature, we will analyze different examples in order to better understand the functionalities of these applications, but especially to confirm or reject our hypothesis that in the religious environment, an institutionally assumed application is more valuable for keeping the Church teaching unaltered, compared to an application which is the result of a private initiative or even a commercial project. Therefore, we compare the Romanian Orthodox applications with similar applications belonging to a Church that currently has the most complete panel of mobile applications. These are not only fully functional and officially assumed by the Anglican Church, but are constantly updated and maintained.
TENSIONS OF CHURCH T(T)RADITION AND THE AFRICAN TRADITIONAL CULTURES IN THE AFRICAN ORTHODOX CHURCH OF KENYA: JUSTIFYING CONTEXTUALIZATION
Authors: THIANI Evangelos
Published: February 2021

The African Orthodox Church of Kenya was formed as an African Instituted Church in 1929, with considerable cultural and liberative connotations, before officially joining the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa in 1956. The journey of being faithful to the rich and ancient Eastern Orthodox tradition, history, and heritage as well as grappling with the local cultures is been an ongoing tension for this church. The tension is better appreciated from the eye view of non-Kenyan Orthodox and young theologians in comparison with that of the locals. Some contextualization practices within this church were ecclesiastically sanctioned, while others have never been reviewed, even though both are practiced with no distinction. This Orthodox Church in Kenya continues to be regarded as one of the staunchest and first growing Orthodox Church in Africa, influencing many upcoming African dioceses and the theologians they form in the main Patriarchal seminary based in Nairobi. This paper seeks to document this tension and struggle of the church and local community traditions and cultures, and with it seek to justify some of the contextualization that is realized and practiced in this church at present.
Un Alfabeto Fonético Internacional en Braille para el Nivel Superior en Argentina
Authors: Mahler Carolina
Published: February 2021

Para transformar la barrera del Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI) en la modalidad visual, este trabajo propone su adecuación a Braille. Se propone AFI como accesible y específico para el estudiantado con discapacidad visual en fonética del inglés como espacio curricular en carreras de nivel superior y universitario argentino, respondiendo tres cuestiones: que AFI es indispensable para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la pronunciación del inglés en su especificidad; que la enseñanza de la pronunciación mediante la modalidad oral sola es insuficiente y desiguala el acceso al conocimiento; y, finalmente, que el alumnado es hispanoparlante. AFI transcripto a Braille promueve el aprendizaje multimodal de la pronunciación del inglés, como también autonomía para el trabajo académico y profesional cotidiano, dentro de un marco legal y ético que remite al modelo social de la discapacidad.
Qualidade ambiental das cidades: uso de bioindicadores para avalição da poluição atmosférica
Authors: Braz Sofia Negri , Longo Regina Márcia
Published: February 2021

A análise da qualidade ambiental em cidades torna-se cada vez mais necessária, apoiado no fato de que é no espaço urbano onde os problemas ambientais, geralmente, atingem maior amplitude, como, por exemplo, o alto nível de poluição, seja na água, no solo e no ar. Assim, torna-se necessário a definição de caminhos, a partir da análise do ambiente, que conduzam a um planejamento ambiental urbano mais eficiente. Os bioindicadores, tanto plantas como animais, podem ser utilizados como indicadores ambientais tanto em ambientes aquáticos, quanto terrestres, sendo estes, seres vivos que apresentam rápida mudança frente a alterações ambientais no ambiente. Neste sentido, o trabalho teve por objetivo discutir a qualidade ambiental das cidades a partir da utilização de bioindicadores destacando nas discussões a utilização dos liquens para qualidade do ar. O trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir do método hipotético-dedutivo, de abordagem qualitativa, sobre o tema bioindicadores de qualidade ambiental, sendo realizado o levantamento de textos relativos aos temas “bioindicadores”, “sustentabilidade” e “meio ambiente” com ênfase na qualidade ambiental nas cidades e o uso de liquens como bioindicadores de qualidade do ar. Os resultados obtidos permitiram observar que o uso de bioindicadores também se apresenta como uma metodologia adequada para a detecção de poluentes atmosféricos sobre organismos. Dentre os bioindicadores, os liquens apontam como uma alternativa viável para a utilização como indicadores de qualidade ambiental, especialmente na qualidade do ar, sendo necessário estudos e levantamentos em campo, pois estes podem apresentar um comportamento variado em função das condições do meio onde estão inseridos.
Investigation of benthic marine litter in the Yumurtalık Fishing Port
Authors: Yılmaz Özgür , Erbaş Celal , Gökçe Mahmut Ali
Published: February 2021

Marine litter, which can be seen in almost all seas in recent years, is a serious problem for the environment. Similarly, the same problem also exists in Turkey's seas. This study was carried out in 4 different areas, each of which is 100mÂ², in the Yumurtalık Fishing Port in İskenderun Bay. Marine litter was removed from the seabed by diving in these selected areas in April 2016 and June 2017. In the study, a total of 157.2 kg of rubber (49.5%), 118.9 kg of glass (37.4%), 21.61 kg of plastic (6.8%) and 19.94 kg of metal (6.3%) marine litter were detected and removed. It was determined that the marine litter extracted in 2017 was less by weight compared to 2016 (p
Peningkatan Kapasitas Keterampilan Teknologi Informasi Bagi Pengelola Komunitas Sahabat Penyu
Authors: - Indrabayu , Areni Intan Sari , Nurtanio Ingrid , Ilham Amil A. , Yohannes Christoforus
Published: February 2021

Komunitas Sahabat Penyu di Dusun Mampie Kabupaten Polewali Mandar (Polman) adalah kumpulan masyarakat yang aktif dalam kegiatan pelestarian penyu dengan mengumpulkan telur penyu, melakukan penetasan, perawatan serta rehabilitas penyu guna menjaga populasi penyu yang semakin berkurang di daerah tersebut. Hal ini bertujuan untuk melestarikan penyu mengingat semakin berkurangnya populasi penyu yang ada di Polman khususnya di Dusun Mampie. Kegiatan yang dilakukan melalui pendekatan ke sejumlah pemuda dan masyarakat lainya yang selama ini aktif menjual telur penyu ke pasaran untuk tidak lagi memperjual-belikan telur tersebut. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan manajemen konservasi penyu, proses monitoring jumlah dan perkembangbiakan telur penyu yang masih bersifat tradisional serta permasalahan pendanaan yang masih sangat minim merupakan masalah yang dihadapi oleh Komunitas Sahabat Penyu. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini menawarkan solusi terkait peningkatan keterampilan para anggota komunitas dalam hal Teknologi Informasi untuk peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terkait konservasi penyu. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengenalan keterampilan dan pelatihan Teknologi Informasi kepada komunitas Sahabat Penyu tentang pembuatan sistem informasi berbasis website dengan media Wix. Media ini adalah sebuah aplikasi yang telah banyak digunakan untuk membuat website mulai dari blog, online shop, corporate website, serta situs edukasi. Selain itu, pelatihan desain media periklanan sederhana juga diberikan, yaitu pembuatan brosur, pamphlet, poster dan flyer. Dengan keterampilan yang diperoleh dari proses pelatihan Teknologi Informasi yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdian Departemen Teknik Informatika dan Departemen Teknik Elektro Universitas Hasanuddin maka komunitas Sahabat Penyu dapat menciptakan sistem informasi komunitas yang dapat berfungsi sebagai ajang promosi komunitas untuk menjaga eksistensi sehingga otomatis dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran akan pelestarian populasi penyu dan meningkatkan donasi kepeduliaan masyarakat terhadap penyu.
Survei Geolistrik untuk Pengembangan Irigasi Air Tanah di Kelurahan Lamatti Rilau - Sinjai, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Ramli Muhammad - , - Sufriadin , A Aryanti V , Nur Irzal , Thamrin Meinarni , Widodo Sri
Published: February 2021

Daerah Lamatti Rilau-Sinjai Utara merupakan daerah dengan bentang alam yang berbukit-bukit. Kondisi bentang alam tersebut menjadi kendala dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan air irigasi pertanian dengan pemanfaatan air permukaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan air tanah untuk mensuplai kebutuhan air irigasi tersebut sebagai upaya peningkatan produksi. Pengembangan sumber daya air tanah terdiri atas beberapa tahapan, namun hal yang paling mendasar adalah identifikasi keterdapatan air tanah di bawah permukaan. Metode investigasi yang sangat popular adalah pengukuran tahanan jenis batuan. Nilai tahanan jenis batuan merupakan representasi dari variasi karakteristik fisik dan kimia batuan. Oleh karena itu, hubungan antara jenis batuan dan nilai tahanan jenis merupakan dua hal yang menjadi dasar analisis dalam kegiatan ini. Daerah Lamatti Rilau – Sinjai Utara tersusun atas material batuan sedimen Formasi Walanae(Tmpw), Batuan Gunungapi Lompobatang (Qlv) dan Endapan aluvium dan pantai (Qac). Pengamatan lapangan menunjukkan sejumlah singkapan batupasir yang berpotensi sebagai lapisan pembawa air. Nilai tahanan jenis batuan tersebut bervariasi dari 2,0 – 104,0 ohm-m. Variasi nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pada kedalaman tertentu terdapat lapisan pembawa air tanah. Dari 3 titik investigasi geolistrik, titik GL-3 merupakan lokasi yang dapat lakukan pengembangan sumur produksi air tanah dengan kedalaman sumur 100 m.
Pengembangan UKM Online untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Prasejahtera di Makassar
Authors: Hasan Hasnawiya , - Rahimuddin , Muhammad A. Haris , - Baharuddin
Published: February 2021

LKSA prasejahtera is a group of mothers who have todlers with poor phisically growth due to their poor daily nutrition. Those children’s problems because of their parents have low income and cannot suport their family. Therefore, the purpose of our program is to help them build an UKM online in order to help them increase their income. This UKM-online is very suitable for their business because of affordable for them compare with the conventional business. These people in the LKSA group do not need rent a place to run their business anymore so they can save more money as we know that the price to rent a strategic place is very high. Howevert, they still can able to run their business and reach more people even they do not have a strategic place. So the website able to help any kind of business because of it provide more detail about their product to many people in unlimeted range. However, this method  still needs an expertice in website development in order to build an UKM websites.There are, three type of web developer which are front-end developer, back-end developer,and full-stack developer. Each of web developer has a different function and duty. While, programming language that usually is used in website programming which are, HTML,CSS, Javascript, PHP,and Java. Therefore, the output of this program is expected to be the progress of the business by utilysing an ukm-website. So the underpriviliged people are extpected able to increse their income as well as able to run their business eficient and easy.While, people outside of the LKSA also can take benefit from this ukm-online, because their eficiency of time, place,and budget is also increase and that will make their life more easy and less stress.
Pengayaan Keterampilan Pembangunan Perahu Kecil Fiberglass untuk Sarana Produksi Usaha Mikro Budidaya Rumput Laut di Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Mustafa Wahyuddin , Asri Syamsul , Fachruddin Farianto , Dewa Syarifuddin , Bochary Lukman , Sitepu Ganding , - Rosmani , Djafar Wihdat , Ardianti A. , Firmansyah Moh. Rizal
Published: February 2021

Masyarakat pesisir Jeneponto melakukan usaha budidaya rumput laut secara berkelompok maupun perseorangan. Salah satu kelompok pebudidaya rumput laut di Lingkungan Pattontongan Kecamatan Binamu yaitu Kelompok Pattotongan City. Sarana produksi yang digunakan dalam budidaya rumput laut antara lain perahu. Umumnya perahu fiberglass masih didapatkan dari bantuan atau hibah pemerintah, jarang sekali yang membeli langsung karena terkendala biaya. Sehingga perlu ada upaya untuk dapat menekan biaya perolehan perahu yaitu pebudidaya membuat sendiri perahu.

Pada bulan September dan Oktober tahun 2016, melalui program Ipteks Bagi Masyarakat (IBM) Universitas Hasanuddin dilakukan bimbingan dan pelatihan reparasi perahu fiberglass kepada kelompok pembudidaya dengan hasil budidaya mampu mengenal bahan dan peralatan reparasi fiberglass dan teknik-teknik mereparasi lambung perahu. Kemampuan ini belum cukup untuk dapat membuat perahu, maka diperlukan sebuah kegiatan berupa pengayaan keterampilan dalam pembuatan perahu.

Hasil yang diperoleh melalui pengayaan keterampilan ini adalah peserta mampu (1) membaca gambar desain perahu. (2) memidahkan desain perahu ke skala penuh (3) membuat cetakan perahu (4) melaminasi perahu atau mampu menerapkan metode hand lay-up dengan baik dan tepat.

Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh dengan keterampilan yang dimiliki peserta adalah mampu membuat sendiri perahu sehingga dapat menghemat biaya modal. Lebih dari itu, dapat membuka lapangan kerja yang bermuara pada peningkatan kesejahteraan pebudidaya.
Sosialisasi, Simulasi Kebakaran Dan Pendampingan Budaya K3 Untuk Usia Dini Di SD “Rumah Sekolah Cendikia” Kel.Paccinongan Kec.Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Muthalib Irwan Setiawan
Published: February 2021

Pelaksanaan K3 penting dan tanggung jawab semua pihak, tidak hanya didunia kerja tapi juga didunia Pendidikan. Perkenalan pertama mengenai K3 diusia dini (Irwan S.2017).  Undang-undang No 1 tahun 1970, merupakan dasar hokum pertama yang ditetapkan pemerintah dan juga pengertian mengenai K3. Semua pihak yang terkait berkewajiban berperan aktif sesuai fungsi dan kewenangannya dan menjadikan K3 sebagai bagian budaya beraktivitas di setiap kegiatan, sehingga dapat mencegah kasus kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kegiatan.

Untuk itu maka tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan meningkatkan wawasan kepada anak anak di tingkat sekolah dasar mengenali potensi bahaya-bahaya yang bisa timbul dilingkungan sekitar seperti dirumah, di sekolah dan dijalanan, sehingga kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kegiatan tertentu dapat dikurangi atau bisa dicegah sedini mungkin.

Beberapa target yang ingin dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan mitra untuk potensi bahaya kecelakaan di rumah, disekolah, dan dijalan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra tentang hal hal yang penting pertama dilakukan bila terjadi kecelakaan dirumah, disekolah dan dijalanan.
Peningkatan Kestabilan Pilar Tambang Bawah Tanah Marmer di PT Gunung Marmer Raya
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto
Published: February 2021

PT Gunung Marmer Raya  (PT GMR), a room and pillar underground marble mining is located about  73 km to the north from Makassar, in Desa Tabo-Tabo, Kecamatan Bungoro, Kabupaten Pangkep. In the mining location, discontinuities are found as joint structure across the production area. The purpose of this service is to make pillar redesign that can improve the stability of underground mine. These activities start with field observation, determining the rock characteristic through sample testing in the laboratory, classifying the rock mass using Q-system method, up to redesigning a form of implementation to increase the stability of the marble underground mine. According to calculation of rock mass classification using Q-System, the recommended buffering is systematic bolting and fiber reinforced sprayed concrete as thick as 5-6 cm with spacing between bolts of 2.2 meters, or systematic bolting without concrete layering with spacing between-bolt 1.8 meter. Joint monitoring, especially on pillars, need to be done routinely so joint movement could be anticipated for progressive movement. The existing dimensions of pillar 5 m x 5 m in length and width is not recommended due to the safety factor is under 1,0  (unstable condition). Based on observation and analytic calculation, for each pillar height of up to 11 meters the pillar is recommended to redesign with length and width 5 m x 9 m for the chain pillar (safety factor around 1.35-1.49); and 5 m x 12 m for barrier pillars (safety factor around 1.58-1.74).

Key Words: Underground mining; room and pillar method; Q-system classification system; pillar stability; marble mining.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Game Matematika Bagi Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Hidayah Makassar
Authors: - Indrabayu
Published: February 2021

Matematika merupakan mata pelajaran penting yang diajarkan di sekolah, sebab matematika melatih kemampuan menalar dan pola pikir para siswa. Namun, masih banyak siswa yang merasa kurang berminat pada mata pelajaran matematika. Hal ini berdampak pada kepada pencapaian belajar siswa yang kurang baik. Salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa adalah dengan menggunakan alat bantu yang memanfaatkan teknologi. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Hidayah Makassar ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan baru bagi siswa terkait metode dan materi pembelajaran digital dalam ruang lingkup sekolah juga untuk menumbuhkan motivasi belajar matematika yang sering dijadikan momok menakutkan bagi siswa. Pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dibagi dalam 2 tahap, yaitu tahap sosialisasi metode pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi, dalam hal ini smartphone android,, dan tahap pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi edukasi Mathology. Pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan ajang sosialisasi hasil-hasil penelitian terkait aplikasi yang dapat membantu proses pembelajaran dari Departemen Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Hasanuddin.
Pembuatan Floating Cage Berbahan PVC Sebagai Sarana Alternatif Usaha Mikro Budidaya Rumput Laut di Lingkungan Pattontongan Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Mustafa Wahyuddin
Published: February 2021

Masyarakat pesisir Jeneponto umumnya dan khususnya  kelompok pebudidaya Pattontongan City, seluruh anggota menggunakan metode tali apung (long line) dalam budidaya rumput laut. Sebagai alternatif budidaya, perlu diperkenalkan metode-metode lain dalam upaya peningkatan kapasitas produksi. Salah satu metode yang dapat ditawarkan ke pebudidaya yaitu metode jaring/keramba apung (floating cage). Pengembangan metode floating cage oleh beberapa peneliti, terungkap bahwa rerata laju pertumbuhan rumput laut jauh lebih baik dibanding metode long line. Sebagai upaya awal dalam memperkenalkan metode ini adalah memperlihatkan bentuk atau model floating cage dan cara merakitnya, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah kegiatan pelatihan.    

Pelatihan pembuatan floating cage di lakukan dengan dua pendekatan yaitu daring dan luring.  Daring digunakan saat penjelasan materi dan luring saat perakitan dan peluncuran dan penambatan struktur floating cage. Struktur floating cage  berbahan PVC, sehingga penyambungan struktur menggunakan teknik adhesive bonding berupa pengeleman. Karakteristik  floating cage  yang akan  dijadikan  objek praktek  adalah dimensi 2 x 2 x 0,5 meter, daya apung berkisar 0,13 m3, berat struktur berkisar 43,18 kg, dan displasemen berkisar 134,23 kg.

Hasil yang diperoleh melalui pelatihan ini adalah peserta mampu (1) membaca desain floating cage, (2) melakukan penandaan (skala penuh) dan pemotongan  pipa PVC, (3) melakukan perakitan awal dan perakitan akhir berupa penyambungan dengan teknik adhesive bonding, dan (4) melakukan proses peluncuran dan penambatan struktur floating cage.

Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh  peserta dari pelatihan ini  adalah mampu membuat sendiri  floating cage  sehingga dapat menghemat biaya modal.