bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The use of phraseological units in english classes as a means of forming socio-cultural competence
Authors: Усманов Т.И. , Гадаев Р.В.
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматривается важность включения элементов культуры в учебный процесс при обучении учащихся иностранному языку, а именно во время изучения национального фонда как составляющей развития социокультурной компетенции. Изучение фразеологических единиц и свободное владение ими тесно связано с социокультурной компетенцией. В статье приводятся примеры практических заданий, целью которых является совершенствование социокультурной компетенции учащихся, выделяются определенные трудности, которые могут случиться в процессе обучения. При изучении идиом целесообразно объяснять их, но не переводить. Перевод идиом - вопрос отдельный, ибо требует не только понимания, но и знания фразеологического фонда родного языка. Как известно, идиомы переводятся также идиомами с идентичным значением языка перевода, а это является отдельным вопросом. Опыт показывает, что выполнение упражнений, связанных с фразеологическим фондом двух языков, вызывает особую заинтересованность у учащихся. На наш взгляд, упражнения, активизирующие творческую мысль школьников, являются наиболее эффективными. Это могут быть задания на составление предложений, сообщений, написание небольших сочинений по представленной ситуации, которые бы включали определенные фразеологические единицы.

The article discusses the importance of including elements of culture in the educational process when teaching students a foreign language, namely during the study of the national fund as a component of the development of socio-cultural competence. The study of phraseological units and their fluency is closely related to sociocultural competence. The article provides examples of practical tasks, the purpose of which is to improve the socio-cultural competence of students, highlights certain difficulties that may occur in the learning process. When studying idioms, it is advisable to explain them, but not to translate them. Translation of idioms is a separate issue, because it requires not only understanding, but also knowledge of the phraseological fund of the native language. As you know, idioms are also translated by idioms with the same meaning of the target language, and this is a separate issue. Experience shows that the implementation of exercises related to the phraseological fund of two languages is of particular interest to students. In our opinion, exercises that activate the creative thought of schoolchildren are the most effective. These can be tasks for compiling sentences, messages, writing short essays on the situation presented, which would include certain phraseological units.
Development of nursing education in Russia
Authors: Арсаханова Г.А.
Published: February 2023

Образовательный процесс в учреждениях высшего образования ориентирован на подготовку высококачественных, конкурентоспособных на рынке труда выпускников с высшим образованием способных к постоянному обновлению знаний, продолжения обучения в течение всей профессиональной деятельности, мобильности, быстрой адаптации к изменениям. Современный специалист в сфере здравоохранения должен быть гармонично развитой, компетентной личностью, владеть информационными технологиями и новейшими методами диагностики лечения и профилактики пациентов. Кроме этого медицинский работник должен знать историю становления и развития своей профессии, обращать внимание на традиции подготовки медицинских сестер в 90-х годах прошлого века и осознавать кардинальные изменения в перестройке всего образовательного процесса в учреждениях медицинской высшего образования в течение первой четверти XXI века и их влияние на выработку профессиональной компетентности современного специалиста в области медсестринства, проводить сравнительный анализ методов лечения больных, учитывать традиции предыдущих поколений медиков и удачно сочетать их с современными инновационными технологиями и лучший опыт использования медицинских технологий на разных этапах функционирования медицинской отрасли.

The educational process in higher education institutions is focused on the preparation of high-quality, competitive graduates with higher education in the labor market who are capable of constant updating of knowledge, continuing education throughout their professional activities, mobility, rapid adaptation to changes. A modern healthcare professional should be a harmoniously developed, competent person, possess information technologies and the latest methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of patients. In addition, a medical worker should know the history of the formation and development of his profession, pay attention to the traditions of training nurses in the 90s of the last century and be aware of the fundamental changes in the restructuring of the entire educational process in medical institutions of higher education during the first quarter of the XXI century and their impact on the development of professional competence of a modern specialist in the field of nursing, to conduct a comparative analysis of methods of treatment of patients, take into account the traditions of previous generations of physicians and successfully combine them with modern innovative technologies and the best experience in using medical technologies at different stages of the functioning of the medical industry.
Features of motivation for sports activity of sambo students of the first year of training
Authors: Бадмацыренов Г.Х.
Published: February 2023

В работе представлено исследование мотивации к спортивной деятельности школьников самбистов первого года тренировок. Рассмотрена актуальность исследования мотивации, которая обусловлена необходимостью включения в план тренировочного процесса компонента психологической подготовки начинающих спортсменов, работу сформированием у него твердой внутренней мотивации к занятиям. В исследовании приняли участие 30 начинающих спортсменов самбистов первого года тренировок, всего 30 человек из которых 15 человек – девочки, 15 человек – мальчики. В качестве методик, используемых для разностороннего изучения мотивации к занятиям спорта, были отобраны: Оценка мотивации успеха и боязни неудачи (А.А. Реан); Мотивы занятия спортом (А. В. Шаболтас в модификации Е. П. Ильина); Изучение интереса к спорту (Е.Г. Бабушкин). Среди большого многообразия систем воспитания, способствующих развитию морально-волевых качеств человека традиционно выделяется такой вид единоборства как самбо. Самбо активно способствует формированию стойкости, выносливости, самодисциплины и внутренней нравственной опоры человека. В связи с этим появляется большой интерес к введению данной системы воспитания повсеместно, а не только в специализированных школах. Исследование мотивации к спортивной деятельности школьников самбистов первого года тренировок помогло составить общую картину мотивационной сферы начинающих самбистов, с определенными нюансами, характерными для мальчиков и девочек.

The paper presents a study of the motivation for sports activities of sambo students in the first year of training. The relevance of motivation research is considered, which is due to the need to include a component of psychological preparation of novice athletes in the training process plan, the work of forming a firm internal motivation for classes. The study involved 30 novice sambo athletes of the first year of training, a total of 30 people, of which 15 people were girls, 15 people were boys. The following methods were selected as methods used for the versatile study of motivation for sports: Assessment of motivation for success and fear of failure (A.A. Rean); Motives for sports (A.V. Shaboltas modified by E. P. Ilyin); Study of interest in sports (E.G. Babushkin). Among the wide variety of education systems that contribute to the development of moral and volitional qualities of a person, such a type of martial arts as sambo is traditionally distinguished. Sambo actively contributes to the formation of resilience, endurance, self-discipline and inner moral support of a person. In this regard, there is a great interest in the introduction of this system of education everywhere, and not only in specialized schools. The study of the motivation for sports activities of sambo students in the first year of training helped to form an overall picture of the motivational sphere of novice sambo athletes, with certain nuances characteristic of boys and girls.
Development of creative thinking of preschoolers through triz technology
Authors: Мамедова Л.В.
Published: February 2023

Помощь технологии теории решения изобретательских задач (ТРИЗ) в развитии творческого мышления детей, является основным вопросом рассмотренным в данной статье. Первой ступенью образовательных систем, является дошкольное образование. На сегодняшний день общество предъявляет новые требования, и главной задачей дошкольного образования, является воспитание нового поколения, а точнее детей с высокими творческими возможностями. Педагоги прекрасно знают, что каждый ребенок рождается творческим и одаренным. Только неправильное воспитание и обучение может погубить этот талант. Чтобы добиться успеха, детям необходимо развивать творческое мышление, способность мыслить нестандартно, смотреть на окружающий мир. Также в статье описываются полученные данные в ходе эмпирического исследования уровня творческого мышления дошкольников по таким критериям как: «гибкость», «беглость» и «оригинальность» на базе МБДОУ «ЦРР – детский сад «Снежинка» г. Алдан. На основании обобщение педагогического и психологического опыта специалистов были подобраны методы и приемы современной технологии ТРИЗ таким образом, чтобы дети могли решать проблемы и подходить к решению более творческим путем. Описана серия занятий с использованием технологии ТРИЗ и картотека коррекционно-развивающих игр.

The help of the technology of the theory of solving inventive tasks (TRIZ) in the development of creative thinking of children is the main issue discussed in this article. The first stage of educational systems is preschool education. Today, society is making new demands, and the main task of preschool education is to educate a new generation, or rather children with high creative abilities. Teachers know perfectly well that every child is born creative and gifted. Only improper upbringing and training can ruin this talent. To succeed, children need to develop creative thinking, the ability to think outside the box, to look at the world around them. The article also describes the data obtained during an empirical study of the level of creative thinking of preschoolers according to such criteria as: "flexibility", "fluency" and "originality" on the basis of MBDOU "CRR – kindergarten "Snowflake" in Aldan. Based on the generalization of pedagogical and psychological experience of specialists, methods and techniques of modern TRIZ technology were selected so that children could solve problems and approach the solution in a more creative way. A series of classes using TRIZ technology and a card file of correctional and educational games are described.
The first Russian educational books on the French language: ethical and pedagogical context
Authors: Колобкова А.А. , Куликова С.В. , Турянская О.Ф.
Published: February 2023

В статье учебные книги по французскому языку как средство обучения в эпоху Просвещения рассматриваются в этико-педагогическом контексте. Анализ содержания данных книг позволяет констатировать, что многие из них составлены не только с целью усвоения иноязычных средств, но в большей степени с целью воспитания добродетелей на основе традиционных ценностей. Так, французский язык изучается на примерах нравоучительных высказываний, поучительных историй и басен, пословиц, афоризмов, а также лучших примеров французской литературы, философии, историографии. Таким образом, реализовывался интегративный подход, когда учащиеся в процессе изучения иностранного языка не только овладевали новыми знаниями, но также обучались правилам поведения, осваивали обязательные этические нормы. Интегративный подход в обучении иностранным языкам может стать той ретроинновацией, которая достойна внедрения в современных школах, училищах, колледжах, вузах. Он способствует не только эффективному усвоению иноязычных знаний и речевых умений, но и помогает развивать положительные личностные качества учащегося, ориентировать его на проявление высоконравственных чувств, на понимание ближнего, а также формировать чувство долга, ответственности, знакомить обучающихся с правилами этикета, научить вежливо и доброжелательно общаться с другими людьми.

In the article, educational books on the French language as a means of teaching in the age of Enlightenment are considered in an ethical and pedagogical context. The analysis of the content of these books allows us to state that many of them are compiled not only for the purpose of assimilation of foreign language means, but to a greater extent for the purpose of educating virtues based on traditional values. Thus, the French language is studied using examples of moral statements, instructive stories and fables, proverbs, aphorisms, as well as the best examples of French literature, philosophy, historiography. Thus, an integrative approach was implemented, when students in the process of learning a foreign language not only mastered new knowledge, but also learned the rules of behavior, mastered mandatory ethical standards. An integrative approach in teaching foreign languages can become a retro-innovation that is worthy of implementation in modern schools, colleges, colleges, universities. It contributes not only to the effective assimilation of foreign language knowledge and speech skills, but also helps to develop positive personal qualities of the student, to orient him to the manifestation of moral feelings, to understand his neighbor, as well as to form a sense of duty, responsibility, to acquaint students with the rules of etiquette, to teach polite and friendly communication with other people.
Catherine the Great’s Influence on the Russian Opera Theatre Development and Paradox of Her Musical Ear: “Nothing More than Noise”?
Authors: Ким Вита Мириам Георгиевна
Published: February 2023

В исследованиях, посвященных рождению русской оперы, имя Екатерины Великой, как правило, упоминается наряду с именами драматургов и композиторов. Вместе с тем, на протяжении длительного времени в научной литературе преобладали негативные оценки ее деятельности; отмечалось, что Екатерина ограничивала свободу мысли и творчества, в том числе в области музыкального театра. Исследования последних десятилетий показали, что вклад Екатерины в развитие оперного театра России более весом, чем считалось ранее, что подкрепляется и рядом рассматриваемых в данной статье источников.Кроме того, изучение переписки между императрицей и бароном Мельхиором Гриммом привело автора настоящей статьи к выводу о том, что миф об отсутствии у Екатерины музыкального слуха не имеет под собой оснований. Как доказывают некоторые письма, вопреки укоренившимся суждениям, основанным на заявлениях самой Екатерины, у нее были музыкальные способности. Тем не менее, она избегала публичных высказываний о музыке; по-видимому, у нее имелись на это веские причины.Цель настоящей статьи - уточнить представления о незаурядной личности русскойимператрицы и о ее роли в истории русского Просвещения.

In studies on the birth of Russian opera, the name of Catherine the Great is mentioned next to the first national playwrights’ and composers’ names. However, for a long time scholars primarily noted a negative nature of her acts that had been aimed at restricting freedom of thought and creativity in the field of musical theatre. Generally, there was a tendency to consider Catherine’s activities in itself, unrelated to her Enlightenment reforms. Such an approach certainly diminished her merits. As some historical sources reveal, the contribution of this tsarina in the national opera theatre development was much greater than commonly believed.Moreover, the study of the correspondence, in particular, between the Russian monarch and Baron Melchior Grimm led the author to a conclusion: a myth that Catherine did not have an ear for music has no grounds. As some letters prove, contrary to what the ruler claimed, she did have musical abilities. Nevertheless, with regard to her public statements about music, the Empress preferred to remain silent, having apparently weighty reasons for that. The purpose of the present article is to make some revisions to previous years’ conclusions about this extraordinary person, who was one of the initiators of Russian Enlightenment.
The Refrigerator
Authors: Шагас Паулу С.
Published: February 2023

В цифровой оратории «Холодильник» (A Geladeira, 2014) осмысливается мой собственный опыт жертвы пыток, которой я стал в 17-летнем возрасте, будучи политзаключенным во времена бразильской военной диктатуры. В статье исследуются экзистенциальный и художественный контексты, определившие концепцию произведения, включая связь с моим предшествующим творчеством. Основное внимание в исследовании уделяется интермедиальной композиции - электроакустической музыке, live- электронике, аудиовизуальной композиции - и ее связи с темой пыток. Статья призвана с философской точки зрения навести мосты между феноменологическим опытом, музыкой и технологией звукового синтеза. «Холодильник» отражает бунт сознания, борющегося с амбивалентностью пытки, и принятие ее как пути просветления и трансценденции. Опыт пытки рассматривается с позиции философии абсурда Альбера Камю и мифа о Сизифе, который постигает абсурд как опыт страсти и страдания одновременно.

The digital oratorio The Refrigerator (A Geladeira, 2014) is a composition that reflects on my own experience of torture as a 17-year-old political prisoner during the Brazilian military dictatorship. This paper examines the existential and artistic contexts underlying the conception of the piece including the connection to my previous work. The investigation focuses on intermedia composition-electroacoustic music, live-electronics, audiovisual composition and its relation to the subject of the torture. The paper aims, from a philosophical point of view, to build bridges between a phenomenological experience, the music, and the technology of sound synthesis. The Refrigerator expresses the conscious revolt struggling with the ambivalence of the torture and its acceptance as a path of illumination and transcendence. The experience of torture is approached from the perspective of Albert Camus’ philosophy of absurdity and the mythical character of Sisyphus, who embraces absurdity through his passion as much as through his suffering.
Invariant in the Musical Art:Evolution of Scientific Perceptions
Authors: Курленя Константин Михайлович
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматривается онтологический статус инварианта в музыкальном искусстве. Бытийная разверстка инварианта зависит от масштабов художественных явлений, по отношению к которым ведутся его поиски. На примере трех влиятельных моделей инварианта музыки, представленных в трудах Э. Курта, Г. Шенкера и Ю. Н. Холопова, в статье дается анализ предельно обобщенного инварианта музыки. Инвариантные свойства пронизывают структуру музыкальной ткани и обеспечивают возможность восприятия музыки как осмысленного звучания в отличие от акустических явлений иного происхождения. Построение инварианта музыкального искусства требует учета иерархии масштабных уровней музыкального творчества, восприятия и мышления. С учетом этого требования выстраиваются динамические модели инварианта музыки, в которых инвариант на каждой последующей стадии обобщения его свойств не обнуляет своеобразие своих реализаций на прежних, локальных уровнях, но вбирает их особенности в свернутом виде. Таким образом, инвариант, сколь бы абстрактным он ни казался, удерживает наши представления о музыке в сфере реального и тяготеет не столько к интерпретации, сколько к верификации. А процедура верификации свойств инварианта всякий раз отсылает к поискам причинно-следственных связей, при помощи которых осуществляется отбор и консолидация автономных локальных структур с общими свойствами.

The article deals with the ontological status of the invariant in the art of music. The existential layout of the invariant depends on the scale of artistic phenomena, in relation to which it is being searched for. On the example of three influential models of the invariant of music presented in the works of E. Kurth, H. Schenker and Yu.N. Kholopov, the article585 provides an analysis of an extremely generalized invariant of music. Invariant properties permeate the structure of musical sound and provide the ability to perceive music as a meaningful sound, in contrast to acoustic phenomena of a different origin. The construction of the invariant of musical art requires taking into account the hierarchy of scale levels of musical creativity, perception and thinking. Taking into account this requirement, dynamic models of the music invariant are built, in which the invariant at each subsequent stage of generalization of its properties does not nullify the originality of its implementations at the previous, local levels, but absorbs their features in a collapsed form. Thus, the invariant, no matter how abstract it may seem, keeps our ideas about music in the realm of the real and gravitates not so much towards interpretation as towards verification. And the procedure for verifying the properties of an invariant every time refers to the search for cause-and-effect relationships, with the help of which the selection and consolidation of autonomous local structures with common properties is carried out.
Secondary Coordination Sphere Alkylation Promotes Cyclometalation
Authors: Zurakowski Joseph , Brown Kasey , Drover Marcus
Published: February 2023

Diphosphines have taken on a dominant role as supporting ligands in transition metal chemistry. Here, we describe complexes of the type [Cp*Fe(diphosphine)(X)] (X = Cl, H) where for diphosphine = tetraallylphosphinoethane (tape), a Lewis-acidic secondary coordination sphere (SCS) was installed via allyl group hydroboration using dicyclohexylborane (HBCy2). The resulting chloride complex, [Cp*Fe(P2BCy4)(Cl)] (P2BCy4 = 1,2-bis(di(3-cyclohexylboraneyl)propylphosphino)ethane), was treated with n-butyllithium (1-10 equivs.), resulting in SCS butylation, followed by cyclometalation at iron. This reactivity is contrasted with [Cp*Fe(dnppe)(Cl)] (dnppe = 1,2-bis(di-n-propylphosphino)ethane), whereby addition of n-butyllithium provides a mixture of products. Overall, transmetalation is a common elementary transformation in organometallic chemistry, and here we describe how its outcome is altered due to Lewis acid SCS incorporation.
Los 5 desafíos del trabajo social digital
Authors: Tibaná Ríos Diana Carolina
Published: February 2023

El advenimiento tecnológico irrumpe en el escenario social, incide en el modo de vincularnos, participar y acceder a bienes y servicios. El trabajo social digital desarrolla acciones desde la profesión y la disciplina para atender los principales problemas sociales, dentro de la ahora denominada cibercultura. Sin embargo, a la par de la ejecución de prácticas que ponen en evidencia la relación de los trabajadores sociales con las nuevas tecnologías, surgen nuevos desafíos: superar las brechas digitales, integrar herramientas para la intervención profesional, usar métodos y técnicas para la investigación social, comprender y resolver vacíos éticos y deontológicos; y formar en competencias digitales en las unidades académicas de trabajo social. Este libro producto de un análisis bibliométrico y de contenido recoge la información de 85 documentos, a partir de éstos se exponen las características de la producción bibliométrica sobre el tema a nivel mundial y los contenidos de los desafíos del trabajo social en la era digital.
Organização dos sistemas de saúde no enfrentamento à covid-19: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Vasques Jackeline da Rocha , Peres Aida Maris , Straub Michele , Souza Taynara Lourenço de
Published: February 2023

Objetivo.

Identificar na literatura as evidências sobre a resposta dos gestores quanto à organização dos sistemas de saúde mundiais para enfrentar a pandemia do novo coronavírus.

Método.

Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, com buscas realizadas em 11 bases de dados inseridas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. A partir da pergunta norteadora “Como os gestores atuaram na organização dos sistemas de saúde para enfrentar a pandemia relacionada ao coronavírus?”, foram selecionados 11 estudos, publicados de 2019 a 2020. Os resultados foram organizados a partir das categorias do Marco de Referência da Rede Integrada de Serviços de Saúde em resposta da covid-19 da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde: governança da rede; modelo de atendimento; organização e gestão; financiamento/recursos.

Resultados.

Identificou-se que os gestores em países que investiram e articularam ações nas categorias do Marco de Referência, com coordenação de cuidados pela atenção primária à saúde, apresentaram melhores desfechos no enfrentamento à pandemia.

Conclusões.

Coordenar os sistemas de saúde ao nível dos cuidados primários, preparar os gestores e manter a alocação contínua de recursos financeiros para saúde são fatores importantes para garantir uma resposta satisfatória a crises como a da pandemia de covid-19.
Necesidades en salud sexual y reproductiva en migrantes de origen venezolano en el municipio de Cali (Colombia)
Authors: Ortiz-Ruiz Nicolás , Díaz-Grajales Constanza , López-Paz Yamileth , Zamudio-Espinosa Diana Carolina , Espinosa-Mosquera Laura
Published: February 2023

Objetivo.

Este estudio busca comprender las necesidades asociadas con la salud sexual y reproductiva (SSR) de migrantes de origen venezolano asentados de forma temporal o permanente en Santiago de Cali, Colombia.

Método.

Se realizó un estudio cualitativo con migrantes de origen venezolano de entre 15 y 60 años. Los participantes se seleccionaron mediante la técnica de bola de nieve, y la recopilación de la información se inició con personas referenciadas por las organizaciones de personas migrantes y luego con recorridos en zonas de alta concentración de personas migrantes de origen venezolano. Se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad y análisis de contenido temático.

Resultados.

Participaron 48 personas migrantes, de las cuales 70,8% no tenía regularizada su condición migratoria y se hallaban en condiciones de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica. Las personas participantes contaban con pocos recursos económicos, tenían falta de oportunidades de trabajo, precariedad de capital humano y niveles variables de capital social, sumado a una integración social débil que limitaba su apropiación como titulares de derechos. El estatus migratorio se constituye en una barrera para el acceso a los servicios de salud y otros servicios sociales. Sobresalen las necesidades de información sobre derechos de salud sexual y reproductiva, un mayor riesgo entre jóvenes de 15 y 29 años y en la comunidad LGBTIQ+, debido a la mayor vulnerabilidad y la exposición a espacios inseguros para su autocuidado, aseo personal e intimidad, necesidades de atención y tratamiento de infecciones de transmisión sexual, apoyo psicosocial por violencia, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, conflictos familiares y procesos de transición de género.

Conclusiones

Las necesidades en temas de salud sexual y reproductiva de las personas migrantes de origen venezolano están determinadas por sus condiciones de vida y trayectorias migratorias.
The Educational Potential of the PostNauka Website for Studying Medieval Western European History in Universities
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, 426034 Russia, Zorina A.A. , Melnikova O.M. ,   Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, 426034 Russia
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the PostNauka’s educational potential for studying medieval Western European history and describes the main features distinguishing it from other e-learning projects. A new and widely distributing information culture has developed in humanities scholarship because of the rapid Internet evolution. Online research and educational resources have become an integral part of studying in universities, including historical ones. Among such resources, the PostNauka project stands out. It aims to provide access to solid data on a variety of ideas and concepts. Here, we classify and summarize its content on medieval history using the examples of several annotated indexes of the video lectures on the Middle Ages in Western Europe that are arranged based on the chronological, problem- and topic-related, cultural, and personal principles. Possible benefits from using the materials and courses of this project while studying medieval history and historiography are considered. The best ways to organize interaction during seminars on the historiography of the Middle Ages are singled out. The analysis shows that the PostNauka’s lectures are both popular and reliable because of the professionalism of the lecturers who cover a range of urgent topics by telling gripping and evidence-based stories at convenient timing. The conclusion is made that using the PostNauka’s materials for studying is a good chance to gain stable knowledge on the history of a particular period, and it also helps students to develop skills in applying this source (video lectures) for writing their reports, term and graduation theses, as well as for compiling annotated catalogs.
Fleshing out the Complicated History of the Time of Troubles [Review: Kabanov A.Yu., Rabinovich Ya.N. The Honest and the Unscrupulous in the Time of Troubles in Russia. Moscow, Kvadriga, 2022. (In Russian)] D.A. Lyapin Yelets State University named after I.A. Bunin, Yelets, 399770 Russia
Authors:   Yelets State University named after I.A. Bunin, Yelets, 399770 Russia, Lyapin D.A.
Published: February 2023

This article reviews A.Yu. Kabanov and Ya.N. Rabinovoch’s book “The Honest and the Unscrupulous in the Time of Troubles in Russia” published in 2022, which is a vivid description of the most prominent figures during the Russian political crisis of the early 17th century. It is argued that the book is timely, as well as highly important and influential for further evolution of history as a field of study. The connection of the authors’ historical narrative with the earlier historiographic traditions is traced. The structure and content of the book are analyzed in detail. It is concluded that the book stands out by its organization and approach. The authors contribute a lot into both a better understanding of the general situation in Russia of the 17th century and to disentangling the complicated issues associated with the Time of Troubles. They describe the dramatic and turbulent events through the fates of specific individuals, thereby proving the key role of the behavioral aspect in historical research. At the end of the review, the need to keep on analyzing historical problems from this angle in modern Russian historiography is substantiated.
Implementing Agile Scrum Methodology in The Development of SICITRA Mobile Application
Authors: Resmi Rachmawati Oktavia Citra , Deyana Kusuma Wardani  , Wifda Muna Fatihia  , Arna Fariza  , Hestiasari Rante
Published: February 2023

Software development management system is important in application development. A proper software development management system will create a team that can adapt to system requirements and changes during application development. Various software development management systems are developed and widely implemented in software development, one of which is Agile Scrum. This study aims to implement well-documented Scrum for end-to-end application development, including the development of servers and mobile applications that we develop. We developed a bus application called SICITRA, with the main feature of being able to help passengers share their travel information with those closest to them. Scrum is used because it has agility which can make application development faster and more organized, and there is a close relationship between everyone involved in the project. The results of this study are that by using well-documented Scrum, we can make it easier to track progress, become a guide during system development, become history and evaluate Scrum implementation during development.
Software as a Service-based Integrated Interactive Online Course System
Authors: Soesanto Daniel , Suciadi Marcellinus Ferdinand , Liliana Liliana
Published: February 2023

Several online learning platforms use recorded videos as a medium for delivering their material. In addition, several applications, such as Zoom, Google Meet, and WhatsApp, can help communicate interactively during this learning process. However, because the application is still separate from the existing online learning platform, users must switch applications and make the necessary data settings. Another obstacle experienced is that not all online learning service providers can have the infrastructure to use online learning systems, especially if the providers are individuals. This research uses a simple sequential method and aims to build an integrated online course system equipped with an interactive learning management system that many online courses, in general, can use. The main features are submissions of new courses by teachers, ordering courses by students, classes can be held using live video streams, the interaction between teachers and students in real-time with live chat, and a learning management system that includes sending and receiving assignments and quizzes. The test results show that as many as 73.2% of respondents gave the highest score for the built system.
PERSEPSI SUPPLIER DAN NILAI TAMBAH RANTAI PASOK IKAN LAYUR DI PT PIB, PPN MUARA ANGKE
Authors: Muninggar Retno , Irfan Muhamad , Solihin Iin , Bangun Tri Nanda Citra , Yuwandana Dwi Putra , Komarudin Didin
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi industri pengolahan ikan layur di PPN Muara Angke adalah ketidakpastian pasokan bahan baku. Ketersediaan bahan baku yang tidak pasti dapat menyebabkan ketidaklancaran pada proses produksi dan rendahnya utilitas industri perikanan. Untuk menilai efektivitas rantai pasok perlu menilai kelancaran informasi dan bahan baku serta nilai tambah produk. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan persepsi supplier terhadap kelancaran pasokan dari ikan layur, dan menghitung nilai tambah pengolahan ikan layur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case study dengan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan skoring untuk menghitung persepsi dan metode Hayami untuk analisis nilai tambah. Persepsi supplier terhadap aliran informasi dan bahan baku menunjukkan hasil yang beragam, untuk supplier nelayan dari dalam PPN Muara Angke menunjukkan persepsi yang lebih baik karena adanya kemitraan dengan pihak PT PIB dan dukungan PPN Muara Angke berupa fasilitas pelabuhan. Nilai tambah pengolahan produk layur beku adalah Rp136.891,37/kg, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha ikan layur beku menguntungkan. Faktor konversi memiliki nilai 1,58 yaitu setiap satu kg bahan baku ikan layur yang digunakan akan menghasilkan 1,58 kg output atau produk.

Kata kunci: ikan layur, persepsi, PPN Muara Angke, PT PIB, rantai pasok
The Optimum Planting Time and Cropping Pattern of Potatoes and Other Horticultural Commodities based on Water Balance in Solok, Indonesia
Authors: Yulianti Via , Impron  , Pramudia Aris
Published: February 2023

Many mountainous regions in Indonesia have been utilized for potato cultivation. But location for the cultivation is mainly a rainfed agriculture, which greatly depend on the weather condition. Lembah Gumanti in Solok, West Sumatra is a rainfed main potato-growing area, which faced a low productivity during dry season. Therefore, efforts to optimize potato production in rainfed area remains research challenge. This study aims toidentify the optimum cropping calendar for potato and other horticultural commodities in Lembah Gumanti for 2018-2021. We used the water balance approach to derive daily water availability at field level. The approach was used to identify the planting time and pattern of potato and other horticultural commodities for 2018-2023 at dekadal (10-day) interval. The results showed that the most suitable planting time and cropping patternvaried annually. In 2018-2019, the cropping calendar was potato (in October 1st 10-day) – shallots (in April 1st 10-day) – chilies (in July 3rd 10-day). For 2020-2021, the best cropping calendar was shallots (in November 3rd 10-day) – potato (in March 3rd 10-day) – shallots (in August 1st 10-day). The findings reveal that water availability determined the cropping calendar of each commodity.
MODEL MAXIMUM ENTROPY UNTUK PREDIKSI DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN PELAGIS KECIL DI LAUT JAWA
Authors: Ar-ridhaty Akita Erliantina , Gaol Jonson Lumban , Amri Khairul
Published: February 2023

Optimalisasi penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil di Laut Jawa masih dapat ditingkatkan dengan pengembangan sistem informasi daerah penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi daerah penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil dengan menggunakan model Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data lingkungan berupa suhu permukaan laut (SPL) dan salinitas permukaan laut tahun 2018 di Laut Jawa yang diunduh dari Google Earth Engine melalui RStudio dan data posisi kapal penangkap ikan yang diunduh dari VIIRS Boat Detection (VBD). Model MaxEnt menunjukkan kinerja yang baik dengan nilai AUC 0,849. Kurva respons menunjukkan probabilitas tertinggi distribusi ikan berada pada SPL pada kisaran 27,0 – 31,0 oC, dan salinitas 32 – 34 psu. Peta prediksi daerah penangkapan ikan yang dihasilkan dengan pemodelan MaxEnt berupa peta kesesuaian habitat menunjukkan bahwa parameter salinitas berpengaruh sebesar 94,5% dan SPL sebesar 5,5%. Peta kesesuaian habitat ikan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas koordinat kapal penangkapan berada pada nilai Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) 0,5 – 0,8. Daerah potensial penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil terkonsentrasi di wilayah tengah dan utara Laut Jawa mendekati perairan selatan Pulau Kalimantan.
Attitudes towards learning English as a foreign language
Authors:   International Burch University, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mašić Adela , Bećirović Senad ,   International Burch University, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: February 2023

In the environment of ongoing changes in the theory and methodology of teaching, students have a central role, and their attitudes are essential in improving teaching and learning outcomes. It is believed that a learner’s attitude towards learning languages directly determines their success or failure in learning a language. This research aims to examine high school students' attitudes towards learning English as a foreign language and how these attitudes influence their achievement. The research sample consisted of 206 Bosnian high school students attending all four high-school grades. The questionnaire was used to collect the necessary data on attitudes toward learning English as a foreign language. The MANOVA results showed that gender, age, GPA and GPA in English have a statistically significant effect on the combined dependent variables of students' attitudes towards learning English as a foreign language. Additionally, the results indicated that language attitudes are a significant predictor of the students' overall achievement in learning English as a foreign language. Therefore, understanding learners' attitudes will help both teachers and curriculum developers design programs that meet the objectives and improve students' academic achievement.
Conceptualisations of work in Romanian, French, Russian and English proverbs
Authors:   1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Romania, Popescu Teodora
Published: February 2023

Proverbs, as ‘the wit of one and the wisdom of many’, are timeless, still keeping the interest of linguists, anthropologists, paremiologists and educationalists awake. Proverbs epitomise life experiences and common judgment and are typically used to call attention to lessons learnt by humanity at large, to give advice, to celebrate virtues, behaviours, or to promote desirable attitudes. The aim of this paper is to analyse the manner in which work has been conceptualised in proverbs in four languages: Romanian, French, Russian and English. The methods used were analysis of specialist literature, cataloguing of proverb collections in the four languages (monolingual, bi- or multilingual), selection of a representative corpus of 122 work-related proverbs, corpus analysis using lexical-semantical and ethno-cultural analysis, as well as conceptual metaphor identification. The main instruments used were dictionaries of proverbs, both in print and online format (mono-, bi-, and multilingual). Following the identification, interpretation and categorisation of proverbs in the corpus, they were clustered around nine main concepts, which were further on analysed from the perspective of similarities and differences. The relationship between language and culture is undoubtedly indissoluble; however, it is extremely revealing to see how economic, social and political advancements have changed or enhanced the conceptualisations of various human activities, in this specific case, those related to work. Results revealed a prominent tendency of Romanian and Russian proverbs towards metaphorical imagery. In the case of the concept of laziness is evil, in Romanian it appears that sloth is much more consistently censored, in an ironic and sarcastic vein when compared to English, whereas in English a more neutral and impersonal tone was encountered.
Concepts of health, illness, life, and death in Romanian and English proverbs
Authors:   1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Romania, Șanta (Câmpean) Gabriela-Corina
Published: February 2023

The aim of this article is to compare and contrast proverbs dealing with the antagonistic concepts of HEALTH, ILLNESS, LIFE and DEATH in Romanian and English proverbs from the cognitive linguistics perspective. Therefore, the proverbs are analysed in order to unveil similarities and difference in the Romanian and English cultures on the concepts under scrutiny to detect the cultural standpoints regarding the four concepts. Furthermore, the proverbs will be clustered into conceptual metaphors so as to reveal interconnections among concepts. The corpus is made up of fifteen Romanian and English proverbs dealing with the concepts of HEALTH, ILLNESS, LIFE and DEATH that are retrieved from both monolingual and bilingual dictionaries of proverbs. Thus, the primary sources are monolingual and bilingual dictionaries: Oxford dictionary of proverbs, Dicționar de proverbe și zicători românești, and a bilingual dictionary compiled by Virgil Lefter, entitled Dicționar de proverb englez-român și român-englez. The method chosen to detect the metaphors within the proverbs is a combination of the one offered by the Pragglejaz Group and Charteris-Black’s, whilst the conceptualisation technique is based on Lakoff and Johnson’s approach. The interconnections among the eight identified conceptual metaphors are arranged in spidergrams and the results prove that there are both similarities and differences between the Romanian and English cultures according to the manner they are reflected in proverbs. I examined the proverbs and conceptualised the metaphors and it resulted that 1) LIFE and DEATH are connected to each other; 2) LIFE and DEATH are related to both common or opposite concepts; 3) the differences in translation occurred mainly because of the symbols characteristic to the Romanian and English culture and the environment in which people live; 4) the specific musicality and structure of the proverbs play an important role in their translation.
Pengembangan Media Scrapbook Pada Materi Struktur Tumbuhan Untuk Siswa Kelas IV SDN 1 Kesik
Authors: Ardila Tiwi , Dewi Nurul Kemala , Oktaviyanti Itsna
Published: February 2023

Pengembangan media scrapbook pada materi struktur tumbuhan untuk siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Kesik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prosedur pembuatan dan kelayakan media scrapbook pada materi struktur tumbuhan untuk siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Kesik Kecamatan Masbagik Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kreativitas guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran yang menarik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development). Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengembangan model 4-D. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan angket. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pada tahap pertama hasil rata-rata validasi oleh ahli materi 97,91% dan hasil rata-rata validasi oleh ahli media 87,5%. Tahap kedua hasil uji coba siswa skala kecil diperoleh rata-rata 83,33% dan hasil uji coba siswa skala luas diperoleh rata-rata 91,38%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media scrapbook pada materi struktur tumbuhan sangat valid dan respon siswa sangat baik sehingga sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Cover dan Daftar Isi JKP Vol 4 No 2 ,Oktober 2022
Authors: Joniarta I Wayan
Published: February 2023

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OFICINA: AS DESIGUALDADES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS NA ESCOLA
Authors: Santos Cláudia Adriana Souza , Rocha Bernardo Almeida
Published: February 2023

Objetivou-se a apresentação do Núcleo de Estudos Pesquisa e Extensão Afro-brasileiros e Indígenas - NEABI do IFNMG campus Almenara a discentes dos cursos superiores e técnicos integrados ao ensino méd
ORIENTAÇÕES MOTIVACINAIS NA PRODUÇÃO DE TEXTOS: DADOS DE UMA PESQUISA QUASE-EXPERIMENTAL
Authors: Costa Elis Regina da , Assis Maria Paulina de , Costa Leonardo Pereira da
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo teve o propósito de avaliar possíveis modificações nas orientações
motivacionais relacionadas à produção textual, como resultado da intervenção por meio do
ensino em estratégias na escrita de textos. Participaram duas turmas de alunos distribuídos
aleatoriamente em grupo experimental (18) e controle (17). As orientações motivacionais
dos participantes foram avaliadas mediante uma escala constituída por oito perguntas,
dividida em duas sub-escalas, com quatro itens de conteúdo intrínseco e quatro itens de
conteúdo extrínseco. A pontuação máxima e mínima neste instrumento foi de 16 e 4 pontos,
respectivamente. É importante enfatizar que os participantes apresentaram escores altos nas
escalas de motivação intrínseca e extrínseca para produção de textos, no pré-teste, no
sentido de uma supervalorização de sua própria capacidade. Estudantes repetentes, no pósteste, mostraram uma leve evolução em sua motivação intrínseca. É essencial que os cursos
de formação de futuros professores capacitem e propiciem meios para que os educadores
saibam como analisar, ensinar e promover o uso de estratégias motivacionais adequadas em
sala de aula.
Caso 17
Authors: Romualdo André Paciello
Published: February 2023

Dados clínicos:
• Paciente do sexo masculino, 60 anos, queixa de lesão palpável levemente arroxeada e indolor na face ventral da falange proximal do 2° dedo da mão direita que apresentou leve crescimento nos últimos meses.
Caso 2
Authors: Pinto Carlos Augusto Ventura
Published: February 2023

Dados clínicos:
• Paciente do sexo feminino, 48 anos, com sintomatologia inespecífica, com fadiga, sudorese, perda de peso, artralgia, com extremidades frias e claudicação de membros.
Caso 8
Authors: Ribeiro Alessandra Caivano Rodrigues
Published: February 2023

Dados clínicos:
• Paciente do sexo feminino, 77 anos, com queixa de dor abdominal difusa há 3 meses, com piora há um dia.
• Antecedentes: colecistectomia.
Caso 9
Authors: Ribeiro Alessandra Caivano Rodrigues
Published: February 2023

Dados clínicos:
• Paciente do sexo feminino, 59 anos, com queixa de dor no hipocôndrio direito há uma semana. Antecedente de carcinoma de mama tratado cirurgicamente.
• Refere tratamento imunoterápico.