bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recherches sur Felis attica Wagner du Pontien eurasiatique, avec quelques observations sur les genres Pseudaelurus Gervais et Proailurus Filhol
Authors: Beaumont Gérard de
Published: October 2021

1. The skull of a small cat, refered to Felis attica Wagn., from the Pontian of Samos is described together with the type of this species from Pikermi (p. 18, Pl. I).

2. Some observations on the dentition and limb bones of Pseudaelurus (Schizailurus ) turnauensis (Homes) and Pseudaelurus (Schizailurus ) lorteti Gaillard from the European Miocene are made (p. 24, Pl. II).

3. Two jaws and a fragmentary skull of a small Proailurus lemanensis Filh. from the Aquitanian of France as well as parts of the skeleton of this form are described (p. 26, Pl. III).

4. Felis attica Wagn., a forerunner of the modern small cats, is shown to be closely related to Pseudaelurus (Schizailurus) turnauensis and to Pseudaelurus (Schizailurus ) lorteti and these latter appear to have many close relationships with small Proailurus lemanensis from the Oligocene (p. 32).

5. It is very probable that the origin of the genus Felis is not to be sought among the

Nimravinae or Dinictinae but rather among the Proailurinae (p. 40).
Etude sédimentologique du gisement paléontologique des Abîmes de la Fage à Noailles (Corrèze)
Authors: Debard Evelyne
Published: October 2021

L'étude sédimentologique du gisement paléontologique de la Fage montre la présence de plusieurs oscillations climatiques.

Le premier niveau composé de sables argileux allochtones marque la fin d'une phase froide. Vient ensuite une période humide et tempérée caractérisée par des dépôts essentiellement argileux. La deuxième phase froide est représentée par des éboulis cryoclastiques. L'humidité est un facteur constant. Après un petit épisode plus clément, le froid revient. Des éboulis moins grossiers, le développement de phénomènes de cryoturbation semblent indiquer des conditions moins rigoureuses que celles de la phase précédente. Les derniers dépôts de la Fage révèlent un climat très humide, d'abord tempéré puis chaud.
Etude de Panthera (Leo) spelaea (Goldfuss) nov. sub sp. (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae) du gisement pléistocène moyen des Abîmes de la Fage à Noailles (Corrèze)
Authors: Ballesio Roland
Published: October 2021

Des dents isolées, trois fragments de mandibule et quelques os post-crâniens de Panthera (Leo) spelaea recueillis dans le gisement des Abîmes de la Fage sont étudiés et comparés avec les éléments homologues du lion, du tigre et de P. spelaea provenant d'autres gisements français. En raison des différences de proportions entre les dents jugales inférieures, l'auteur propose ici de séparer sub-spécifiquement la forme reconnue dans les gisements français du type plus oriental du gisement de Gailenreuth.
Les datations 14C du gisement de Cottier
Authors: Evin Jacques
Published: October 2021

Les trois résultats de date 14C faits sur les niveaux II et III du gisement de Cottier montrent d'une part une date relativement ancienne, environ 18 500 B.P., pour le Bade-goulien dans ce gisement, d'autre part un âge 14C autour de 20 000 B.P. pour une industrie qui n'est pas définie comme du Solutréen et qui pourtant est contemporaine des niveaux solutréens d'autres régions.
Le gisement pléistocène supérieur de la grotte de Jaurens, à Nespouls, Corrèze, France. Les Equidés (Mammalia, Perissodactyla)
Authors: Mourer-Chauviré Cécile
Published: October 2021

Two Equid forms have been found in Jaurens : Equus caballus cf. gallicus , very plentiful, and Equus hydruntinus, represented by a single individual. By its dimensions the horse of Jaurens is generally not very different from the one of Solutré, Equus caballus gallicus , but, by some characters, it still looks more or less Uke the form which has preceded it, Equus caballus germanicus. Absolute datings of the site of Jaurens enable us to situate this site approximately during the time of the transition between these two sub-species. Due to the very unusually good state of the bony material uncovered, the remains of at least four foetuses have been found. In spite of these exceptional circumstances of preservation it should be stated once more that all the skeletal elements are not preserved in the same way and particularly that vertebrae and ribs are far less numerous than the other parts of the skeleton.

The study of the structure of the horse population has shown it was probably made of family groups, each of them including an average number of 1 stallion, 2,25 adult mares and 3 juveniles and subadults. The occurence of foetal bones, as the low proportion of teeth 0 to 1 year old, suggest that the animals have been swept into the cave at the end of winter or in the early spring.
A Bridge Neural Network-Based Optical-SAR Image Joint Intelligent Interpretation Framework
Authors: Huang Meiyu , Xu Yao , Qian Lixin , Shi Weili , Zhang Yaqin , Bao Wei , Wang Nan , Liu Xuejiao , Xiang Xueshuang
Published: October 2021

The current interpretation technology of remote sensing images is mainly focused on single-modal data, which cannot fully utilize the complementary and correlated information of multimodal data with heterogeneous characteristics, especially for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data and optical imagery. To solve this problem, we propose a bridge neural network- (BNN-) based optical-SAR image joint intelligent interpretation framework, optimizing the feature correlation between optical and SAR images through optical-SAR matching tasks. It adopts BNN to effectively improve the capability of common feature extraction of optical and SAR images and thus improving the accuracy and application scenarios of specific intelligent interpretation tasks for optical-SAR/SAR/optical images. Specifically, BNN projects optical and SAR images into a common feature space and mines their correlation through pair matching. Further, to deeply exploit the correlation between optical and SAR images and ensure the great representation learning ability of BNN, we build the QXS-SAROPT dataset containing 20,000 pairs of perfectly aligned optical-SAR image patches with diverse scenes of high resolutions. Experimental results on optical-to-SAR crossmodal object detection demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our framework. In particular, based on the QXS-SAROPT dataset, our framework can achieve up to 96% high accuracy on four benchmark SAR ship detection datasets.
Efficiency of the substrates application in the hazelnut (Corylus maxima Mill.) mother garden of the vegetative reproduction
Authors:   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Karas A.Ya.
Published: October 2021

The author presents the results of the researches carried out during the seven year (2013-2019) period of exploiting the mother garden of the hazelnut vegetative reproduction in the vertical way (the planting plan is 1.5 x 0.3 m) with the different substrates application. The studied cultivars were Sviatkovyi, Dolynskyi, Koronchatyi and Darunok Yunnatam. The analysis of their influence on the reproductive capability of the obtained layers was conducted as well as on their quality. The data of the two-factor experiment disperse analysis show that the substrate effect on the standard layers yield is the greatest one, of cv somewhat less and of their interaction still less. The economic analysis of the data attained when using different substrates to hill up layers in the mother garden as well as of the multifunctional biological preparation Extracon makes it possible to determine the expediency and rationality of their usage. The yield of layers, including standard ones, their price cost, profit were analysed as well as the profitableness level. The estimation of the layers growing economic effectivity depending on a substrate has indicated that the total cost sum depends on its type and amount and quality of the obtained layers. The maximum price cost of the standard layers of the investigated varieties is in the control (soil –11,3-12,5 ₴) whereas when applying substrates and Extracon 5,0-7,1 ₴. The price and total cost of the standard layers depends considerably on their number. The use of the substrates and the biopreparation Extracon contributes to the profit increase by 2,3-7,9 times as compared to the control treatment. The expediency of the substrates usage has been established as well as the ability of the layers of the studied cultivars to be rooted. The most effective applied substrates have been determined. Thus the maximum economic effect has been achieved when using the mineralized peat as well as sawdust with Extracon. This enables to repay the invested costs during one exploitation year that is in 3 years after the mother garden establishment because it takes two years to establish a high quality mother garden. Besides, for the effective layers rooting the soil humidity must be kept within 70 % of the lowest field water capacity, especially during the root formation period (the second half of Auqust-September).
Perilaku Kuat Tekan Beton Normal Terhadap Penambahan Serat Botol Plastik Jenis PET
Authors: Handayani Noviyanthy , Faradila Amelia , Juari Imam , Larasati Dian
Published: October 2021

PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) plastic bottle waste is a material that takes a long time to decompose and will accumulate in the world for a long time. Therefore we need the utilization of the plastic waste. One way to reuse PET plastic bottle waste is to use it as an additive to the concrete mixture. The purpose of this study is to determine how much increase in the compressive strength of concrete to the addition of shredded PET plastic waste at 28 days of concrete. The variations in the addition of 0%, 0,2%, 0,4%, 0,6%, 0,8%, and 1% to the volume of concrete cylinders with 3 samples of concrete variations each. The results showed that the concrete with the addition of PET fibers by 0.2% experienced an increase in the compressive strength value of 1.31% from the compressive strength of normal concrete which was originally 22.251 MPa to 22.650 MPa. While the variation in the percentage of PET 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8% and 1% decreased the compressive strength of the concrete. In PET fiber concrete 0.6% and 1.0%, although there is a decrease in the average compressive strength of the concrete, the value obtained exceeds the compressive strength value of the concrete plan, which is 20 MPa.
Analisis Daerah Rawan Kecelakaan (Black Site) Dan Titik Rawan Kecelakaan (Black Spot) Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Oktopianto Yogi , Shofiah Siti , Rokhman Faishal Andhi , Wijayanthi Kanthi Pangestu , Krisdayanti Eka
Published: October 2021

Traffic accidents are the main indicator of road safety levels. There were 2,225 traffic accidents throughout 2019 in Lampung Province with 724 deaths, 1240 seriously injured, and 2015 minor injuries. The research was conducted to the identification of the black site and black spot in Lampung Province. The method used in this research is the EAN, Z-score, Frequency of accidents method calculates accident-prone areas to get the value of the accident location (Black Site) and the Cumulative Summary method to identify the black spot. The results showed from 93 roads, there is 1 road which is the highest black link of each road status. The accident-prone area (black site) is Jalan Lintas Tengah Sumatra and accident-prone points (black spot) at KM 18-26 are influenced by land use, road geometric, and traffic signs.
Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Pada Ruas Jalan Luar Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Lestari Utami Sylvia , Khairat Annisa
Published: October 2021

Angka kecelakaan lalu lintas di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan terus meningkat, termasuk di Kota Banjarbaru. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas berkaitan erat dengan unsur-unsur pembentuk lalu lintas yaitu pemakai jalan, kendaraan, jalan, dan lingkungan. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan skala pengukuran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Skala likert. Tahap analisis data dengan uji analisis regresi yaitu uji regresi logistik dengan alat bantu program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) Versi 25 dengan menggunakan angka koefisien (B) dan nilai signifikansi hasil Variabel in Equation. Hasil identifikasi yang paling dominan pada masing-masing faktor disebabkan oleh kelelahan dan mengantuk pada faktor manusia. Pada faktor kendaraan yang paling mendominasi adalah kerusakan pada sistem lampu lalu lintas. Sedangkan pada faktor lingkungan adalah binatang yang berkeliaran di jalan. Indikator dominan diperoleh dari hasil analisis regresi logistik dalam tabel variabel in equation berdasarkan besaran nilai koefisien (B) pada masing-masing faktor.
Diseño de una actividad experimental indagadora en Infantil: el barquito que flota
Authors: Rueda Rodríguez Blanca , Ruíz González Alba María , Cruz-Guzmán Alcalá Marta , Morón Monge Hortensia , Hamed Al-Lal Soraya
Published: October 2021

Dos alumnas del 4º curso del Grado de Educación Infantil, Alba y Blanca, nos muestran el diseño de su actividad experimental de carácter indagador (AExI) mediante su simulación docente. Para ello, primero contextualizan la actividad, a partir de un teatro con marionetas, con el que introducen la actividad a los estudiantes. Después de un pequeño experimento en el que observan lo que ocurre, muestran cómo un barquito puede flotar al ser pintado con un rotulador de pizarra blanca sobre un plato, comienzan la actividad con las preguntas de indagación “¿Flotará el barquito utilizando otro rotulador distinto?” y “Si en vez de un plato, utilizamos tela, ¿flotará el barquito?”. Posteriormente, ofrecen un tiempo para que los infantes reflexionen sobre la experiencia: formulen sus hipótesis, se planifiquen actividades, se experimente y se elaboraren conclusiones. Finalmente, las docentes explican los contenidos relacionados con la solubilidad y la permeabilidad y se realiza una puesta en común y comunicación de lo aprendido.
Transformación del paisaje urbano en el área central de La Plata
Authors:   , Freaza Nadia
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo de tesis de maestría aborda el estudio de la transformación del paisaje urbano del área central de La Plata, que produjo el proceso de densificación y verticalización edilicia que se desplegó entre los años 2004 y 2014, analizando los efectos de este proceso en la apropiación social del espacio urbano por parte de los habitantes. El análisis parte de entender al paisaje urbano, como un concepto complejo, que integra componentes materiales y componentes simbólicas, que es dinámico y está en constante transformación. Dicha transformación es impulsada en este caso por procesos de crecimiento edilicio y reemplazo de viviendas unifamiliares por multifamiliares y en altura, que modifican de manera abrupta el paisaje consolidado, ese lugar conocido, con el que los habitantes han construido en el tiempo, relaciones afectivas de apego que se ven alteradas por la densificación. La hipótesis que guía la investigación plantea que el proceso de densificación a partir de la verticalización edilicia en el área central de la ciudad de La Plata provoca cambios del paisaje urbano que producen el quiebre de los procesos de apropiación de la población histórica con su entorno. El objetivo principal busca analizar la transformación del paisaje urbano del área central La Plata, provocada por el proceso de densificación habitacional a través de la verticalización edilicia y su incidencia en los procesos de apropiación del espacio urbano. Para dar respuesta a los objetivos e hipótesis, se diseña y aplica una metodología de abordaje combinado, con métodos cuantitativos, cualitativos y espaciales, que permiten abordar de manera integral el estudio de las transformaciones materiales y simbólicas del paisaje urbano de la ciudad. Se trabaja en dos zonas del área central de la ciudad de La Plata, donde se registran y analizan las componentes materiales y simbólicas en el periodo en estudio, y se reconocen diferentes procesos de transformación del paisaje. Las conclusiones señalan las causas de estas diferencias y los efectos de mediano plazo. Se observan los procesos ligados a dos modelos urbanos diferentes dentro de una misma ciudad: una tendiente a la configuración espacial y social más individualista con rasgos metropolitanos y otra más colectiva, basada en la puesta en valor del espacio colectivo como espacio de uso, con calidad ambiental. En cuanto a la hipótesis del trabajo, se verifica que los cambios materiales de la densificación habitacional inciden en los procesos simbólicos de identificación y valoración del paisaje urbano, los cuales pueden desencadenar el quiebre de los procesos de apropiación del espacio en el área central de La Plata.
Penggunaan Metode Berfikir-Berpasangan-Berbagi (Think Pair Share) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Materi Cerpen Pada Kelas IX-C SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan
Authors: Handayani Hani
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang proses dan kemampuan membaca siswa dalam dalam memahmi sebuah cerita pendek dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS). Model tersebut dapat melatih siswa mengungkapkan alasan dari jawaban yang mereka temukan dan melakukan diskusi kelompok untuk pemecahan masalah suatu konsep tanpa melalui demonstrasi dan bimbingan dari guru. Adapun materi pembelajaran pada penelitian ini adalah membaca pemahaman cerita pendek. Subjek penelitian ini dilaksanakan dikelas IX-C di SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan dengan siswa berjumlah 24 orang siswa. Penelitian ini melalui 2 siklus perbaikan. Pada siklus I nilai siswa yang berhasil mendapatkan nilai KKM yaitu sebanyak 33% dengan nilai rata-rata 57. Dan akhirnya pada perbaikan pembelajaran di siklus II siswa yang berhasil mencapai KKM 92% dengan nilai rata-rata 79.
КОНЦЕПТ «ЩАСТЯ» ЯК ПОЛІПРЕДМЕТНИЙ ОБ’ЄКТ НАУКОВОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ: ДІАХРОНІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Воронова Вілена
Published: October 2021

Автор звертається до проблеми наукового кваліфікування соціокультурного феномену щастя. Розв’язання наукового завдання сприятиме виробленню підходів до формування системи сучасних аксіологічних орієнтирів. Здійснюється узагальнення наукових результатів щодо концепту щастя представниками різних сфер знання (філософія, психологія, лінгвістика, соціологія тощо), які сприятимуть уточненню розуміння категорії, визначенню універсальних її дескрипторів, сформують підґрунтя для окреслення складників соціокультурного феномену щастя.

Констатовано високий рівень репрезентованості наукових результатів, однак і домінування емпіричного підходу, що не передбачає оцінювання щастя в контексті загального соціального буття на основі фундаментальної бази знань. Проблема потребує ґрунтовного теоретичного осмислення, визначення впливу віри, духовних, економічних, гендерних, освітніх, сімейних тощо характеристик на феліцитарні уявлення особи.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ЦІННОСТЕЙ СУСПІЛЬСТВА В АСПЕКТІ ВЗАЄМОВІДНОСИН «ЛЮДИНА-ТВАРИНА»
Authors: Харьков Сергій
Published: October 2021

Аналізуються причини та наслідки змін у сфері відносин людини до тварин. Визначається вплив урбанізації та науково-технічного прогресу на зміну місця тварини в урбанізованому соціумі, еволюцію ставлення сучасної міської людини до тварини: від сервісно-продуктового, споживацького – до партнерського, навіть родинного. Аналізується зростання цінності тварини-компаньйона для самотнього містянина, оточеного неприродним стресогенним середовищем. Вказується на різні наслідки гуманізації ставлення до тварин свійських та диких видів, що, з одного боку, має наслідком покращення якості життя свійських тварин, але з іншого – це створює проблеми для існування тварин диких видів. Серед інших причин і наслідків виокремлюється явище антроморфізації (або олюднення) тварин та надається оцінка наслідків цих культурних змін.
СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНЕ ЗНАЧЕННЯ ІМІДЖУ ТА ОБРАЗУ ШОУМЕНА
Authors: Хлистун Олена
Published: October 2021

Проаналізовано окремі аспекти іміджу та образу сучасного шоумена та їх значення в контексті соціокультурних трансформацій та посилення ролі постаті публічної особи. Наголошується, що імідж і образ шоумена часто задають тон у суспільних поглядах, ідеології, зміщуючи традиційне сприйняття образу людини, її якостей та тілесності почасти до більш простого і, одночасно, більш яскравого, розкутого не лише в культурній і мистецькій сфері, а й в усьому суспільному просторі.
Pedagogía crítica: una alternativa emancipadora en el contexto neoliberal
Authors: Salinas-Atausinchi Yerwin , Huaman-Lucana Ruben
Published: October 2021

At present, neoliberalism has a predominance over society, generating a crisis of all kinds. The objective of this work was to analyze education in the neoliberal context and study the alternative of critical pedagogy as a way out of the current educational crisis. For the analysis, the qualitative method was used with a documentary-type design, for which a review of scientific literature related to education, neoliberalism and critical pedagogy was made. The review of the scientific literature allowed us to understand the political and educational crisis of the neoliberal model, likewise, it allowed us to know a proposal called critical pedagogy that makes it possible to emancipate the academic, cultural, ecological and social context, fostering critical thinking and exercising citizenship.
VISIBILITY AND DIGNITY OF MALAY LANGUAGE AS THE LANGUAGE OF KNOWLEDGE IN THE NATIONAL EDUCATION SECTOR WITH RELEVANCE TO THE EDUCATION ACT 1996
Authors: Othman Irma Wani , Esa Mohd Sohaimi , Ationg Romzi , Muda Nurulsyikin
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the Education Act 1996 as it moves parallel with the effort in upholding the Malay language as a language of knowledge was debated the propriety of the government’s attempt to put the position of the national language to be appointed as the language of instruction in the education sector. In line with the objective of empowering the national language in order to build a nation-state, the enactment of laws related to education affairs has been introduced to strengthen teaching and learning in the school system, thus producing self-sincerity and determination of the younger generation to cultivate their mother tongue. This qualitative approach focuses on content analysis methods in which secondary data were worked from the research results of a collection of deeds, selected scientific books, selection of journals, relevant printed materials, and digital information that were significant to the essence of the debate in this paper. Based on an inaugural study, the selection of issues highlighted the debate surrounding the main points that were related to the implementation of the Malay language as the main medium through the school system and higher education institutions in the country’s education sector. In this context, the connectivity of the Education Act 1996 is seen as implementation and compliance with the law, thus certifying the legality of the Malay language as the language of science. The direction of this study should be exploratory in nature to unravel the interpretation of postmodern society in relation to the commitment of citizens to support the mother tongue. It is not only based on mastering speech skills in everyday life, but also striving towards driving visibility and excellence to uphold the Malay language as a language of science at the professional level in the world.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ETHNOCULTURAL EMPATHY AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) AMONG PUBLIC SERVANTS IN SABAH
Authors: Osman Razima Hanim , Abdul Ghani Mariny , Alis Norzaliza
Published: October 2021

Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) throughout literature provides evidence that benefits both employees and the organizations in terms of increasing the level of employees' well-being, work satisfaction, customers' satisfaction as well as the quality of work performance. Hence, it is important to understand the possible reasons behind the occurrence of OCB to increase the likelihood of employees engaging in OCB. Based on the prosocial motivational concept, empathy is the main motivator to helping behaviors thus open up the possibility of linkage between empathy and extra-role behaviors such as OCB. Moreover, this linkage is important for public employees especially those who are working in organizations that have multi-ethnic employees as well as providing services to meet vast societal needs and demands. The present article set out to examine the relationship between ethnocultural empathy and OCB among public employees in Sabah. A cross-sectional survey was used to gather a response of 213 public employees who are working in the Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara Negeri Sabah (JPN) based on the selected districts in Sabah. Results showed positive relationships between organizational citizenship behavior-individual (OCBI) with empathic awareness (EA) dimensions. Results also showed positive relationships between organizational citizenship behavior-organization (OCBO) with empathic feeling and emotion (EFE). By focusing on the aspect of culture in empathy such as ethnocultural empathy can help researchers to understand how culture influences the cognition and emotions of individuals to understand other people's experiences especially those who have a different cultural and ethnic background. Apart from that, the concept itself strengthens the ability to understand the thinking and feeling of others in their cultural context thus increases the likelihood to perform extra-role behavior such as OCB.
MASTERING THE MOTHER TONGUE AS A MEDIUM OF COMMUNICATION FOR STUDENTS IN MALAYSIAN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING: A DETAILED STUDY ON THE CONCERN OF MULTIRACIAL LANGUAGE COUNTRIES
Authors: Yusoff Muhammad Safuan , Othman Irma Wani , Jupiter Herlina , Mokhtar Saifulazry
Published: October 2021

Malaysia is a multi-racial country with a multi-racial composition, thus producing a variety of communication languages spoken as a result of ethnic assimilation from various races. Malay language is the mother tongue and is upheld as the national language, and thus becomes an element of the identity of Malaysians. It is also considered a point of unity of all the people that lead to national cohesion. The increase in the enrolment of international students every year proves the success of the Ministry of Education Malaysia in fulfilling the vision and mission of the Internationalisation Policy of Malaysian Institutions of Higher Learning. However, in the excitement of pursuing modernisation of education today, the university is bearing heavy responsibility in lifting the position of the Malay language as the official forum for learning and teaching as well as a selection of the main medium of communication among students, especially international students. Discussion of this paper focused on dismantling trade empowerment in the context of the Malay language proficiency in the language that seeks to help assimilation and accommodating international students. This research chooses a qualitative approach by utilising the semi-structured interview method to generate empirical data from a target group of 30 international students in selected Malaysian Public Universities. The findings show that international students utilise their mother tongue to recognise their abilities and agree that the importance of understanding and having the skills of the local language can contribute to the transformation of assimilation in the culture of Malaysia’s multi-ethnic society. Ultimately, mastering the mother tongue as a medium of communication for HLI students is a universal skill requirement of international students for the improvisation of self-confidence in facing the challenges of language learning in a multi-racial country.
Manify i prasa. Wizerunki ruchu feministycznego w polskich mediach
Authors: Rosner Katarzyna
Published: October 2021

The article considers the effect of the feminist demonstrations hold every year on 8 March on the creation and evolution of society’s image of that movement. Thanks to these demonstrations, the women’s movement has attracted the attention of the large circulation press. The author shows the different ways in which this movement is viewed and assesses its demands in the daily press, depending on the political leanings of the newspaper. She also considers the need to change the strategy and the chances of improving the political effectiveness of the feminist movement.
Spektrum postaw wobec śmierci u osób z anoreksją
Authors: Starzomska Małgorzata
Published: October 2021

Anorexia nervosa is a grave psychiatric illness characterized by a distorted body image which triggers intensive self-starvation and — as a consequence — significantly diminished body weight. It can be fatal: the mortality rate is thought to be between 4% and 20%. The very essence of this eating disorder is a categorical refusal to be cured in conjunction with a profound denial of illness. The most peculiar aspect of anorexia nervosa that may account for the denial of illness and the difficulty patients have in accepting treatment is egosyntonicity. It means that the illness is highly valued by afflicted individuals and it is inextricably linked with their sense of identity. Thus this illness is existential. Some researchers describe anorexia nervosa as suicide, but the anorexic understanding of death seems to be more complicated. If anorexia is, for the patient, an avenue to a worthwhile life, then, giving up anorexia — gaining weight — can mean giving up the reason for living. Therefore the refusal of eating that in another patient might look suicidal, may for the anorexic patient be the only way of life. The article analyses various aspects of anorexic attitudes to death.
Rewitalizacja — pomiędzy odnową a degradacją tkanki miejskiej. Przykład modernizacji ulicy Tumskiej w Płocku
Authors: Podgórski Michał
Published: October 2021

The author takes a critical approach to some concepts of revitalization of neglected down town areas. He analyses the concepts of revitalization and modernization of the urban space. He warns against the revitalization by interference in the established aesthetic order — the new arrangements should refer to the earlier order and the aesthetic parameters of the neighbourhood.
„Czterej pancerni” jako socrealistyczna bajka magiczna
Authors: Kępiński Marcin
Published: October 2021

One of the basic functions of myths is to explain reality, sanction the actions taken and give them a desirable meaning. Another function of mythical stories is to transmit the models of proper behaviour, ethical principles, norms and values personified by the hero that are important to a given community. Myths help people to understand their past and project their future. Such a myth has taken shape in the area of popular culture and consciousness of the Poles under the influence of the television serial and the book Four Men in a Tank, by Janusz Przymanowski. It has become an inseparable part of the discourse of collective memory about World War II and childhood spent in People’s Poland. Its chief motif is joint work in the name of the common weal and a larger unity of ideas. The author shows many convergences between Janusz Przymanowski’s book, folk heroic epic and a magic fairy-tale. They are all inscribed in a larger epic tradition of the fight against the German invader. The heroes of the novel and the film created on its basis are a synthesis of the types of folk heroism, an archetype present in many soldiers’ memoirs, tales and stories.
Badania nad wizualnością w perspektywie multidyscyplinarnej. Kwestionariusz Kultury Wizualnej
Authors: Frąckowiak Maciej , Rogowski Łukasz
Published: October 2021

The Kwestionariusz Kultury Wizualnej (Polish Visual Culture Questionnaire) is a nation-wide scientiﬁc project. Over forty Polish researchers and artists, representing the fields of sociology, anthropology, cultural studies, film studies, philosophy, photography, media studies and art history, were asked to answer two questions: what is visual culture?; whether it is worthy of study and how and why? This article contains the project’s assumptions and answers to the above questions.
Okiem kamery — semiologia obrazów przemocy
Authors: Ferenc Tomasz , Sułkowski Bogusław
Published: October 2021

The article contains an attempt to analyse the phenomenon of visual violence (iconic) distributed by mass media, like photography, the cinema, television documentaries and news and the Internet. The authors attempt to demonstrate the characteristics of ths type of violence, referring to specific examples, which are interpreted according to the concepts of George Gerbner, Erich Fromm, Susan Sontag, Jean Baudrillard and others. The contemporary iconosphere encourages the practice of the mechanical approach to looking at violence, separating it from ethical reflections, which is why the question of screen violence, on the consequences of rapid but superficial information, seems still worth posing.
Luces en la noche: sustentabilidad, la ciudad desde un horizonte histórico y la comunicación cinematográfica
Authors: Ramírez Beltrán Rafael Tonatiuh
Published: October 2021

El artículo se escribió para conmemorar los 50 años de la Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad Anáhuac y comienza comparando a ésta con la trayectoria de una ciudad moderna.Se da cuenta de algunos síntomas de la crisis ambiental (cambio climático, crisis sanitaria, deterioro ambiental de los ecosistemas, etc.), para proponer la construcción social colectiva y perenne de la sustentabilidad, revisando dos modelos que han sintetizado sus tendencias teóricas y prácticas. Se documenta las estructuras históricas de las ciudades y se propone seguir haciendo políticas públicas para la sustentabilidad. Finalmente, se recuperan algunos productos comunicativos cinematográficos que problematizan la ciudad y el ambiente. Se llega a conclusiones sobre acciones civiles y gubernamentales a favor de lo sustentable.
Formación en Comunicación e Internacionalización
Authors: Góngora Cuevas Genny Elizabeth
Published: October 2021

A partir de su creación en 1964, la Universidad Anáhuac ha tenido la vocación de formar líderes que influyan en la sociedad a través del ejercicio de su profesión, es por eso que en las aulas de la Facultad de Comunicación han pasado grandes figuras de los medios de comunicación nacional. Con los movimientos de la población buscando nuevas y mejores oportunidades de trabajo se agudiza la necesidad de mantener una oferta educativa vanguardista que permita la rápida incorporación al mundo laboral y al mismo tiempo responda a los requerimientos futuros de los empleadores.
La Universidad en busca de la excelencia, ha optado por acreditaciones de los programas de estudio con acreditadoras nacionales e internacionales y está presente en los rankings internacionales que miden la calidad de los programas educativos. Estas acreditaciones le permiten a la Facultad competir en la arena con los mejores programas de comunicación en el mundo.
Students’ Speaking Experience toward the Use of Role Play Technique in Online-Mediated Learning
Authors: Wulandewi Mutiara , Kusrin Kusrin , Hakim Putri Kamalia
Published: October 2021

The researcher aimed to find out students’ speaking experience toward role-play techniques in online learning. The researcher used a descriptive case study to describe and interpret students' attitudes toward speaking online learning. The data collections were interview through Whatsapp and questionnaires on Google form. The researcher observed 5 students for the Interview and 34 eleventh grade students for the Questionnaire. The results showed that the participant's experience toward the implementation of role-play technique in online speaking class was good and positive. The most of participants claimed that they had an interesting experience. However, this research still had several obstacles such as limited internet access, lack of participants' language skills, and limited feedback from the researcher.
EFL Students’ Strategy in Reading English Text in Perspective Automatic Information Processing (AIP)
Authors: Fatmawati Resyi , Ahmad Yousef Bani , Sumarta Sumarta
Published: October 2021

Currently, students are asked to be able to understand literacy in reading. However, to understand literacy, of course, it has to go through the right strategy especially to beginner reader students. The purpose of this study is to determine the strategy of students in reading English text through perspective from automatic information processing (AIP) in reading. The method for this study used interviews and observations of one participant conducted in the second-level high school. This study also uses descriptive case study as research design. This study shows 5 things that should be reviewed in reading English text, namely attention, decoding, comprehension, switching in reading and automaticity. However, the five things found in this study are still rarely noticed. Therefore, this study also aims to allow educators and students to know what steps to do as a strategy to be able to read and understand the text of reading in English especially for beginner reader.
The Social Inequality Portrayed on Bong Joon Ho’s Parasite Movie
Authors: Dewi Nurmala , Amelia Amelia , Mardewi Tati , Indriyani Furi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the social inequality portrayed in the Parasit movie directed by Bong Joon Ho. For research method, a qualitative approach is chosen to be applied which is content analysis as research design. In collecting the data, the writers use the Parasite movie as an object of the research, and search a lot of references from the internet and libraries to support the theories as baselines of analysis. Parasite movie depicts the two families’ lives, Park's family and Kim's family, where the social conditions and the daily lifestyles are very contrastive; the first family is rich and wealth and the later one is poor and deprivation. These social inequalities reflect a social phenomenon in the real world which becomes the motives for fraudulent and greedy character and gradually leads to criminal actions. The gaps between both families are demonstrated in some aspects, such as economy and work, education, house, food, and fashion. And the disparities shown by those elements indicate where the social class they belong and what the impact to their life.
Супралексический префикс по- в русском и болгарском языках
Authors: Slavkova Svetlana
Published: October 2021

The aim of this paper is to compare the superlexical prefixes of Russian and Bulgarian. The main focus is on delimitative and attenuative po- in derived PF forms as well as in secondary IPF verbs. Using the Russian-Bulgarian parallel corpus, I show that there is a functional parallelism between PF and IPF delimitatives in Russian and Bulgarian. The semantic similarity between delimitative and attenuative meaning is the basis for expressing special pragmatic functions by means of both PF and IPF poattenuatives in Bulgarian, while attenuative po-verbs in Russian express specific pragmatic meanings primarily via PF forms.
ESTUDIO IN VITRO DE LOS ERRORES DE PROCEDIMIENTO EN LOS TRATAMIENTOS DE CONDUCTO REALIZADOS POR ESTUDIANTES DE PRE GRADO : UNA EVALUACIÓN RADIOGRÁFICA POST OPERATORIA
Authors: Medina Sotomayor Priscila , Sánchez Ordoñez María , Montesinos Rivera Vanesa
Published: October 2021

Es importante mejorar los programas de pregrado, donde es posible reconocer las razones que afectan el éxito de los tratamientos dentales. Una práctica pre profesional correcta debe estar vinculada a la calidad del tratamiento ofrecido en la práctica dental general. Objetivo: analizar radiográficamente los errores de procedimiento cometidos por estudiantes de pregrado de odontología en la cátedra de endodoncia durante la práctica pre profesional para determinar la calidad del tratamiento. Material y métodos: se analizó la radiografía periapical postoperatoria en una muestra de 1226 raíces con tratamiento endodóntico. Se evaluó la preparación del conducto, obturación y grado de condensación del tratamiento. Resultados: se evidenció una correcta preparación en el 96% de casos, pero en el 50% de los tratamientos se encontró una sub obturación y mala condensación. Conclusiones: los errores de procedimiento en tratamientos endodónticos de los estudiantes de pregrado reflejan una calidad técnica de obturación radicular baja, lo que puede revelar que la educación endodóntica tiene un rendimiento limitado a nivel de pregrado
UN RETO PARA EL ENDODONCISTA: ANATOMÍA INTERNA Y EXTERNA DEL PRIMER PREMOLAR MANDIBULAR
Authors: Cazar Cazares Ana , Campanela Maldonado Rafael , Espinosa Torres Erika , Morillo Sánchez Eulalia , Cruz Carvajal Jorge
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la anatomía interna y externa de los primeros premolares inferiores mediante tomografía computarizada de haz cónico, diafanización y estereomicroscopio. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo con muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 300 primeros premolares mandibulares en base a un registro de 150 tomografíascomputarizadas de haz cónico (TCHC) con campo de visión 11x8y 90 órganos dentales extraídos. Se analizaron las (TCHC) para determinar la presencia del conducto en forma de C y observar el tipo de conductos radiculares. Con respecto a los 90 primeros premolares inferiores selos dividió en 3 grupos para evidenciar la presencia de hendiduras radiculares, bifurcación radicular y determinar el número y tipo de conductos radiculares de acuerdo a la clasificación de Vertucci. Resultados: En relación a las 150 (TCHC), se pudo evidenciar la presencia de conducto en forma de C un 14.7%. Con respecto a la disposición de conductos según Vertucci se determinó un solo conducto que corresponde al tipo I con el 86,7%, seguido por el tipo V con el 6,0%, tipo III con el 5,7 %, tipo VI con el 1,3 % y el tipo VII con el 0,3%. De los 90 órganos dentalesse identificó con Estereomicroscópio que un 33,33% presentó la hendidura radicular y en un 3,33% la bifurcación radicular, mediante (TCHC) se determinó una mayor presencia de un conducto único y con la técnica de Diafanización unamayor frecuencia del Tipo I de Vertucci con un 36,7%. Conclusión: Los primeros premolares mandibulares constituyen un verdadero reto para el endodoncista debido a su amplia variación morfológica interna y externa
Testing of riveting hammers (formation of the bench technique)
Authors: Vanaev V.S.
Published: October 2021

An overview of the principal schemes and designs of testing tools for handheld impact machines, such as riveting hammers, is given. The formation of a bench test method for riveting hammers is considered, which most objectively reproduces the real work of a manual machine when processing an object with a riveting hammer, including with the help of support.
Keywords: hand-held machine, riveting hammer, support, test bench, test procedure, processed package, rivet, characteristics of hand-held machine.
vvanaev@mail.ru
Valoración del paisaje de la Reserva de la Biosfera Isla de Cozumel por la población local y visitantes
Authors: López Contreras Cruz , Collantes Chávez-Costa Alejandro Luis , Barrasa García Sara , Palafox Muñoz Alejandro , Alanís Rodríguez Eduardo , Segrado Pavón Romano Gino
Published: October 2021

En años recientes estudiar la percepción del paisaje y valorar su estética se ha convertido en un área de interés. La evaluación visual del paisaje valora qué tan bello es un paisaje y trata de identificar lo que motiva su preferencia. Conocer la valoración de un paisaje puede contribuir al desarrollo de propuestas para su conservación y uso. El paisaje es un recurso frágil y difícil de renovar, por ello ha sufrido transformaciones a una escala global provocando su deterioro o pérdida. El paisaje costero es uno de los que ha sufrido grandes cambios por la presión que genera la población y por las actividades económicas que se asocian a él, como el turismo que ha tenido un crecimiento acelerado en las costas. En este trabajo se realizó una evaluación visual de paisaje en la Reserva de la Biosfera isla de Cozumel, mediante el uso de fotografías que representaban las diferentes unidades visuales de los paisajes. La técnica que se usó fue un test de pares de fotos y se aplicó a la población local y a los visitantes. Para todos los paisajes evaluados, los resultados sugieren que las preferencias de ambos grupos muestran la misma tendencia. Los paisajes naturales más valorados por ambos grupos fueron los de costa arenosa y los menos valorados los de manglar y selva. Por otro lado, de los paisajes rurales, ambos grupos valoraron mejor aquellos que tenían vestigios arqueológicos; en cuanto a los paisajes urbanos, los del malecón fueron mejor valorados por ambos grupos vs. los paisajes del interior de la ciudad. A pesar de que el manglar y la selva tienen un alto valor ecológico son los menos valorados, lo que muestra su vulnerabilidad al cambio; aquí recae la importancia de estos estudios con el fin de establecer estrategias para lograr la revalorización del paisaje.
Asuhan Keperawatan Komunitas Pada Masalah PHBS dan COVID-19 pada Warga Dusun Rejeng Desa Bangka Lelak Kabupaten Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Claudia Fariday Dewi  , Kornelia Romana Iwa  , Bonavantura Nursi Nggarang
Published: October 2021

Salah satu penyebab utama peningkatan masalah penyakit menular adalah kurangnya kesadaran dalam menjalankan hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Mencuci tangan dengan air bersih dan menggunakan sabun, memberikan ASI eksklusif, tidak merokok, beraktifitas fisik, mengkonsumsi air bersih, jamban dan memberantas jentik nyamuk, merupakan indikator PHBS dalam rumah tangga. Peningkatan masalah kesehatan seperti covid-19 dapat dicegah dengan menjalankan perilaku hidup bersih sehat.  Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjalankan PHBS dalam tatanan rumah tangga dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan komunitas. Pengabdian ini dilakukan terhadap 50 keluarga di Dusun Rejeng Desa Bangka Lelak, Kabupaten Manggarai selama 4 minggu. Hasil pengkajian terhadap sikap dan perilaku masyarakat menunjukkan 48% warga memiliki sikap negatif terhadap PHBS dan 42% warga memiliki perilaku PHBS kurang baik. Sikap warga dalam menghadapi covid-19 cenderung positif ditunjukkan dengan Sebagian besar warga menyatakan setuju dan sangat setuju terhadap upaya pencegahan penularan covid-19.  Kegiatan pelayanan masyarakat bertujuan mengatasi masalah kurangnya perilaku hidup bersih sehat yang dapat berakibat pada mudahnya penularan covid-19. Pelaksanaan pengabdian didasarkan pada pemberian asuhan keperawatan komunitas berupa pengkajian, analisa data, rencana intervensi, implementasi hingga evaluasi. Intervensi pengabdian yang dilakukan berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang perilaku hidup bersih sehat serta pendidikan kesehatan tentang cara pencegahan penularan virus corona. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran  warga dalam menjalankan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat berawal dari lingkungan keluarga
RETURN TO FRANZENSBAD: THE DIARY OF GRAND DUKE SERGEY ALEXANDROVICH, JULY 16 - AUGUST 12, 1896
Authors: SOFJIN DMITRIY
Published: October 2021

For the first time, the complete publication of a fragment of the diary of Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich with the notes made during his second stay in the Austrian resort of Franzensbad at the summer of 1896 is presented. Diary entries describe the life and treatment of the Grand Duke and his wife, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, characterize the lifestyle of the Grand Ducal couple, their social circle and interests.