bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El uso de los extranjerismos en el ámbito de la moda: un estudio trilingüe
Authors: Gutiérrez Fernández Carla , Pérez Fernández Lucila
Published: September 2020

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo el análisis del uso de extranjerismos en el ámbito de la moda. Para ello, se parte del supuesto de que el inglés y el francés son los idiomas más representados en forma de voces foráneas en los textos en español. Debido a esto, se han analizado revistas en esos tres idiomas, con la finalidad de comparar la presencia de vocablos extranjeros. Asimismo, en lo que respecta al español, se ha decidido incluir dos de sus variedades diatópicas: la de España y la de México. Con esta finalidad, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis de los apartados que versan de forma exclusiva sobre moda de los números en línea de marzo y abril de 2018 de las revistas Marie Claire, Cosmopolitan y L’Officiel de las cuatro variedades mencionadas anteriormente. Asimismo, los vocablos extranjeros encontrados se han clasificado según su lugar de procedencia y su ámbito temático. Con ello se pretende comparar el uso de extranjerismos en ambos geolectos. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que el inglés es el lenguaje de la moda por excelencia, aunque el francés también tiene cierta presencia en forma de voz extranjera. En lo que respecta a la comparación de extranjerismos entre los textos de España y de México, los resultados no son concluyentes, pero se observa una mayor presencia de anglicismos en las revistas mexicanas.
A conceptualización do amencer, do atardecer e do anoitecer en galego
Authors: Álvarez de la Granja María
Published: September 2020

O obxectivo deste traballo é analizar as diferentes maneiras de conceptualizar en lingua galega o amencer, o atardecer e o anoitecer, entendidos como procesos naturais e como períodos temporais. Con esta finalidade, conformamos un corpus de expresións tiradas sobre todo de fontes que recollen lingua oral, e estudamos, no marco da semántica cognitiva, as diferentes motivacións subxacentes ás expresións. O traballo amosa unha considerable riqueza de expresións e dominios fonte e entre estes últimos destacan, pola súa produtividade e frecuencia, o aparente movemento do sol e a presenza / ausencia de luz. Ao mesmo tempo, a análise mostra a existencia de paralelismos destacados na conceptualización do amencer e do atardecer / anoitecer.
Methodology For Raising And Motivating Cadets Of Military Educational Institutions For Education And Research Activities On The Example Of The Topic: The Role Of The Italian Revival In The Spiritual And Cultural Revival Of The European Nation
Authors: Alimova Guzal Alisherovna
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the role of the Italian revival in the spiritual and cultural revival of the Europeannation: on the methodology of educating and motivating cadets of military educational institutionsfor educational and research activities in the example of the topic. In the course of the research, themethods of analysis and synthesis, historical-statistical, civilizational approach, comparative-historicalanalysis, gender and socio-cultural approach, etc. were used. Historical and retrospective analyzeshave revealed a direct link between the European Renaissance and the formation of a newworldview, the transition to another stage of civilization, which is reflected in other areas ofeconomics, politics and human activity provided with innovations and innovative solutions. Thearticle also focuses on the development of the family and the role of women in society. In order todetermine the practical significance of the theoretical research, an experiment was conducted todetermine the impact on the cadets of the problem under consideration, followed by monitoringtheir development and at the same time their interest in learning.
Proprioceptive drift is affected by the intermanual distance rather than the distance from the body’s midline in the rubber hand illusion
Authors: Erro Roberto , Marotta Angela , Fiorio Mirta
Published: September 2020

In the rubber hand illusion (RHI), simultaneous brush stroking of a subject’s hidden hand and a visible rubber hand induces a transient illusion of the latter to “feel like it’s my hand” and a proprioceptive drift of the hidden own hand toward the rubber hand. Recent accounts of the RHI have suggested that the illusion would only occur if weighting of conflicting sensory information and their subsequent integration results in astatistically plausiblecompromise. In three different experiments, we investigated the role of distance between the two hands as well as their proximity to the body’s midline in influencing the occurrence of the illusion. Overall, the results suggest that the illusion is abolished when placing the two hands apart, therefore increasing the mismatch between the visual and proprioceptive modality, whereas the proximity of the two hands to the body’s midline plays only a minor role on the subjective report of the illusion. This might be driven by the response properties of visuotactile bimodal cells encoding the peripersonal space around the hand.
Reaching movements are attracted by stimuli that signal reward
Authors: Nissens Tom , Fiehler Katja
Published: September 2020

When presented with a set of possible reach targets, the movement trajectory can reveal aspects of the underlying competition for action selection. Current goals and physical salience can affect the trajectory of reaching movements to be attracted towards a distractor. Some studies demonstrated that stimuli associated with reward can also cause an attraction when reaching towards the reward stimulus was previously rewarded and the reward stimulus was physically salient. Here we demonstrate that a non-salient stimulus that signals the availability of reward attracts reaching movements even when moving towards it was never necessary nor rewarded. Moreover, the attraction by reward is particularly evident with short-latency movements. We conclude that neither physical salience nor reinforcing the movement towards a stimulus is necessary for reward to gain priority in the selection for action.
Task relevance determines binding of effect features in action planning
Authors: Mocke Viola , Weller Lisa , Frings Christian , Rothermund Klaus , Kunde Wilfried
Published: September 2020

Action planning can be construed as the temporary binding of features of perceptual action effects. While previous research demonstrated binding for task-relevant, body-related effect features, the role of task-irrelevant or environment-related effect features in action planning is less clear. Here, we studied whether task-relevance or body-relatedness determines feature binding in action planning. Participants planned an action A, but before executing it initiated an intermediate action B. Each action relied on a body-related effect feature (index vs. middle finger movement) and an environment-related effect feature (cursor movement towards vs. away from a reference object). In Experiments 1 and 2, both effects were task-relevant. Performance in action B suffered from partial feature overlap with action A compared to full feature repetition or alternation, which is in line with binding of both features while planning action A. Importantly, this cost disappeared when all features were available but only body-related features were task-relevant (Experiment 3). When only the environment-related effect of action A was known in advance, action B benefitted when it aimed at the same (vs. a different) environment-related effect (Experiment 4). Consequently, the present results support the idea that task relevance determines whether binding of body-related and environment-related effect features takes place while the pre-activation of environment-related features without binding them primes feature-overlapping actions.
How Sequentially Changing Reward Prospect Modulates Meta-control: Increasing Reward Prospect Promotes Cognitive Flexibility
Authors: Fröber Kerstin , Dreisbach Gesine
Published: September 2020

Meta-control is necessary to regulate the balance between cognitive stability and flexibility. Evidence from (voluntary) task switching studies suggests performance-contingent reward as one modulating factor. Depending on the immediate reward history, reward prospect seems to promote either cognitive stability or flexibility: Increasing reward prospect reduced switch costs and increased the voluntary switch rate, suggesting increased cognitive flexibility. In contrast, remaining high reward prospect increased switch costs and reduced the voluntary switch rate, suggesting increased cognitive stability. Recently we suggested that increasing reward prospect serves as a meta-control signal toward cognitive flexibility by lowering the updating threshold in working memory. However, in task switching paradigms with two tasks only, this could alternatively be explained by facilitated switching to the other of two tasks. To address this issue, a series of task switching experiments with uncued task switching between three univalent tasks was conducted. Results showed a reduction in reaction time (RT) switch costs to a nonsignificant difference and a high voluntary switch rate when reward prospect increased, whereas repetition RTs were faster, switch RTs slower, and voluntary switch rate was reduced when reward prospect remained high. That is, increasing reward prospect put participants in a state of equal readiness to respond to any target stimulus—be it a task repetition or a switch to one of the other two tasks. The study thus provides further evidence for the assumption that increasing reward prospect serves as a meta-control signal to increase cognitive flexibility, presumably by lowering the updating threshold in working memory.
MULTIMAP: Multilingual picture naming test for mapping eloquent areas during awake surgeries
Authors: Gisbert-Muñoz Sandra , Quiñones Ileana , Amoruso Lucia , Timofeeva Polina , Geng Shuang , Boudelaa Sami , Pomposo Iñigo , Gil-Robles Santiago , Carreiras Manuel
Published: September 2020

Picture naming tasks are currently the gold standard for identifying and preserving language-related areas during awake brain surgery. With multilingual populations increasing worldwide, patients frequently need to be tested in more than one language. There is still no reliable testing instrument, as the available batteries have been developed for specific languages. Heterogeneity in the selection criteria for stimuli leads to differences, for example, in the size, color, image quality, and even names associated with pictures, making direct cross-linguistic comparisons difficult. Here we present MULTIMAP, a new multilingual picture naming test for mapping eloquent areas during awake brain surgery. Recognizing that the distinction between nouns and verbs is necessary for detailed and precise language mapping, MULTIMAP consists of a database of 218 standardized color pictures representing both objects and actions. These images have been tested for name agreement with speakers of Spanish, Basque, Catalan, Italian, French, English, German, Mandarin Chinese, and Arabic, and have been controlled for relevant linguistic features in cross-language combinations. The MULTIMAP test for objects and verbs represents an alternative to the Oral Denomination 80 (DO 80) monolingual pictorial set currently used in language mapping, providing an open-source, standardized set of up-to-date pictures, where relevant linguistic variables across several languages have been taken into account in picture creation and selection.
Gender Differences in Managerial Behavior and Their Leadership Styles
Authors: JALLOW Rugiatou
Published: September 2020

This study investigated gender differences in relation to managerial behavior and leadership styles in The Gambia. The correlation between leadership styles and managerial behavior was firstly examined while gender differences and leadership styles were investigated. However, quantitative method was used to gather information from the target audience where Mann-Whitney analysis, crosstabsanalysis and correlation analysis were employed as the estimation techniques. From the analysis, the findings reported that female has the highest frequency in terms of transformational style of management and male has the highest frequency in terms of transactional leadership style in an organization. The study concluded that male leaders are mostly recognized in the managerial positions compared to female leaders.
A „tudás átka” és a nyomozati cselekmények
Authors: Fogarasi Mihály , Máthé Izabella
Published: September 2020

The authors show how the intensity of primary indignation can effect evaluation of forensic information.
Az első magyar sorozatgyilkos bérgyilkosságai I.
Authors: Bezsenyi Tamás
Published: September 2020

The author provides an overview of the life story of the first Hungarian serial killer: a women taking up male identity, and, hired by their families, hanged men in the early 1920s.
Threats from wildlife trade: The importance of genetic data in safeguarding the endangered Four-eyed Turtle (Sacalia quadriocellata)
Authors: Le Minh Duc , McCormack Timothy E.M. , Hoang Ha Van , Duong Ha Thuy , Nguyen Truong Quang , Ziegler Thomas , Nguyen Hanh Duc , Ngo Hanh Thi
Published: September 2020

Wildlife trade has been considered one of the largest threats to biodiversity in Southeast Asia. Many vertebrates, such as pangolins, elephants and turtles have been heavily hunted as a result of high demand from emerging markets in China and other countries in the region. In Vietnam, over-exploitation of turtles over several decades to supply the international trade has extirpated numerous populations and driven several species to the brink of extinction. To reverse this trend, conservation measures, such as re-introduction of confiscated or captive-bred animals to their native habitats, should be implemented to recover severely declined local populations. For species with a complex phylogeographic structure, however, it is crucial to understand geographic patterns of genetically-distinct populations to avoid releasing animals of unknown origin to wrong localities. In this study, we investigate the phylogeographic pattern of the Four-eyed Turtle (Sacalia quadriocellata), a widely traded species, which occurs in southern China, northern and central Laos and much of Vietnam, using samples with known localities and those collected from the local trade. Our range-wide phylogenetic and network study, based on the complete mitochondrial cytochrome b gene, recovered at least three major clades and seven subclades within the species range. Amongst these, two subclades, one from northern Annamites, Vietnam and the other from north-eastern Laos, are newly discovered. The fine scale phylogeographic analysis helped us to assign misidentified sequences from GenBank and those from confiscated animals with unknown origin to well-defined geographic populations. The results highlight the importance of incorporating samples collected from the local trade and the wild in genetic analyses to support both ex-situ and in-situ conservation programmes of highly-threatened species in accordance with the IUCN’s One Plan Approach.
On the control of coolant parameters in long-life facilities
Authors: Cherednichenko Yury G. , Levin Oleg E.
Published: September 2020

When nuclear power plants with heavy coolants are brought to operating mode as well as during their operation, it is necessary to control and maintain the oxygen content in the coolant within the specified limits. As a rule, the oxygen content in metal melts is controlled by sensors based on solid oxygen-ionic electrolytes. The article presents an analysis of the methodological aspects of dissolved oxygen control in non-isothermal circulating loops with metal coolants, using such sensors. It is shown that in the presence of dissolved loop wall materials and suspensions of their various oxides in the coolant, control over the values of the oxygen activity and concentration calculated for a pure coolant is in general unjustified. The authors present the experimental results of the distribution of oxidation potentials along the loop depending on the coolant temperature, obtained during long-term tests of cladding samples in a lead melt in two circulation facilities – SM2-M and TsU1-M – which differ in principal methods for maintaining specified oxygen conditions. In the low temperature region, the experimental values of the oxidation potential in both facilities are lower than those calculated for pure lead, which leads to a difference by two or more times of the calculated oxygen concentrations for the regions of the loop with Тmin and Тmax, i.e., the so-called oxygen ‘non-isoconcentration’ is observed along the loop. In deoxidation mode during hydrogen ejection into the coolant, the oxidation potential in the loop changes in a complex way, and it makes no sense to talk about the oxygen concentration. It is concluded that in long-life facilities, the coolant parameters for oxygen must be controlled not by the calculated oxygen activity or concentration but by the oxidation potential in the maximum temperature region. To obtain the correct values of the oxidation potential, measurements should be carried out in temperature-stable modes of throughout the facility.
Dataset: Feedback on the Path2Integrity learning cards for research integrity
Authors: Häberlein Lisa , Claas Oliver
Published: September 2020

This dataset lists feedback given by participants and educators of lessons based on the Path2Integrity learning cards for research integrity. The feedback recorded both positive and negative teaching experiences, what worked well and which difficulties the educators encountered. It is deemed relevant for the further improvement of the learning cards.
Remark on 3-D Navier-Stokes system with strong dissipation in one direction
Authors: Liu Yanlin , Zhang Ping
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we consider 3D anisotropic incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with strong dissipation in the vertical direction. We shall prove that this system has a unique global strong solution and the norm of the vertical component of the velocity field can be controlled by the norm of the corresponding component to the initial data. Similar result can also be obtained for the horizontal components of the vorticity. In particular, we simplify our proofs to the well-posedness result in our previous paper [11, 13].
La producción de sigillatae hispánicas mediante cocción de tipo indirecto y four à tubulures en la península ibérica. Síntesis, observaciones técnicas y propuesta tecnológica para su interpretación
Authors: Ruiz Montes Pablo
Published: September 2020

Los procedimientos para la cochura de barnices rojos sinterizados en los grandes focos productores de sigillatae en Hispania, así como las estructuras que su puesta en práctica conlleva, aún hoy día, y a pesar del conocimiento y modelos generados en el ámbito académico, especialmente francés, han permanecido en gran medida fuera del núcleo de la investigación sobre los procesos productivos de la cerámica de época romana en la península ibérica. Con el acercamiento que ahora realizamos se pone de relieve, a partir del análisis crítico de ciertas estructuras de cocción y cerámicas arqueológicas procedentes de centros productores como Los Villares de Andújar-Isturgi, la existencia de más de un modelo para la obtención de sigillatae de un alto estándar cualitativo y barnices rojos sinterizados. A la vez, se define la implantación geográfica de los hornos denominados de conductos perimetrales en el marco de un evidente fenómeno de transferencia tecnológica con origen en las provincias galas al norte de los Pirineos y circunscrito a la mitad septentrional de la península en torno, a grandes rasgos, al foco productor de Tricio y el valle del Ebro.
Les apports des graffiti sur enduits peints
Authors: Bost Jean-Pierre , Fabre Georges
Published: September 2020

Quelques exemples tirés du riche fond documentaire de Vesunna/Périgueux montrent l’intérêt des graffiti sur enduits peints et l’importance des informations qu’ils fournissent pour la connaissance des faits de culture dans la Gaule du Haut-Empire romain.
Une enquête sur Sanxay (Vienne) : vieux papiers et fragments oubliés
Authors: Allag Claudine
Published: September 2020

Le site gallo-romain de Sanxay, l’un des plus spectaculaires du Poitou, offre encore aujourd’hui un vaste théâtre, des thermes imposants, un sanctuaire au plan en forme de croix grecque. Les sondages récents n’ont révélé que peu de vestiges des revêtements peints ou stuqués. Mais dans les années 1880, les travaux du père Camille de La Croix en avaient fourni un certain nombre, en place ou fragmentaires. L’exploitation des archives (dessins et notes), des publications anciennes et de vestiges peu connus dans les réserves du musée Sainte-Croix à Poitiers nous a permis d’avancer un peu l’enquête : la décoration de quelques salles thermales nous est mieux connue, et le décor à réseau d’une voûte a pu être restitué.
Les peintures murales du site « du Cinéma » à Chartres (Eure-et-Loir)
Authors: Huchin Raphaël
Published: September 2020

La fouille du site « du Cinéma » à Chartres a mis au jour, dans les comblements de deux caves contiguës, les vestiges d’un décor à fond blanc composé d’une partie basse en imitation d’opus sectile et d’une zone médiane organisée autour d’édicules à entablement supportant des représentations figurées. Ce décor est attribuable à la fin du iie siècle ap. J.-C. Il présente d’importantes similitudes stylistiques avec d’autres décors découverts à Chartres, notamment place des Épars (fouille de 1986). Quelques éléments d’autres décors, notamment des enduits de terre recouverts d’un badigeon de chaux peint, sont issus des mêmes contextes de découverte. L’enregistrement méthodique de ces fragments d’enduits peints lors de la fouille a permis, grâce à une analyse spatiale, de mieux cerner l’histoire de ces décors sans qu’il soit toutefois possible de restituer leur origine précise.
Les thermes de la villa gallo-romaine de Damblain (Vosges)
Authors: Mondy Magali , Froeliger Nathalie , Boulanger Karine
Published: September 2020

La fouille préventive réalisée par l’Inrap en 2008 et 2009 à Damblain, commune localisée à l’extrême sud de la Lorraine, a notamment permis de mettre au jour les thermes d’une importante villa gallo-romaine occupée du ier au iiie siècle. Le vestiaire et le frigidarium avec son bain froid sont les deux principales pièces ayant livré des enduits peints. La première était décorée de bandes linéaires contenant des compositions à réseau différentes, dont l’emplacement sur les murs pose bien des questions. Le comblement du frigidarium et de son bassin froid conservait également de nombreux éléments d’architecture permettant de reconstituer son élévation et sa voûte.
Relectures et nouveautés picturales en Suisse allemande
Authors: Dubois Yves
Published: September 2020

L’article présente les études récemment menées en Suisse sur les enduits peints de trois villae gallo-romaines des cantons alémaniques de Zurich et Soleure. L’élaboration d’une publication de synthèse sur les villae d’Oberweningen et de Schleinikon, en territoire zurichois, a nécessité le réexamen de leurs enduits, publiés par W. Drack en 1950. Les connaissances actuelles en peinture et les compléments apportés par les interventions effectuées depuis sur ces sites permettent la réinterprétation de plusieurs éléments et la reconstitution de décors restés à l’époque à l’état fragmentaire. La villa d’Oberbuchsiten, dans le canton de Soleure, est une fouille récente ayant livré onze ensembles d’enduits peints. Les trois principaux décors sont présentés ici.
Fresque et peinture murale
Authors: Treilhou Stéphane
Published: September 2020

Si nous comparons nos connaissances et notre pratique de la fresque à ce que le monde romain nous a transmis comme peintures murales, il paraît légitime de se poser certaines questions sur la nature de la technologie employée. S’agit-il de fresques pures ou combinées avec des techniques de détrempe ? Une meilleure connaissance de ces peintures et de leur histoire passe donc, peut-être, par une étude approfondie des pratiques et des matériaux employés par les peintres antiques. Cette étude a pour vocation de présenter ces principales problématiques et de donner les limites de nos capacités à les analyser.
Joint Model-Based Attention for Spoken Language Understanding Task
Authors: Liu Xin , Qi RuiHua , Shao Lin
Published: September 2020

Intent determination (ID) and slot filling (SF) are two critical steps in the spoken language understanding (SLU) task. Conventionally, most previous work has been done for each subtask respectively. To exploit the dependencies between intent label and slot sequence, as well as deal with both tasks simultaneously, this paper proposes a joint model (ABLCJ), which is trained by a united loss function. In order to utilize both past and future input features efficiently, a joint model based Bi-LSTM with contextual information is employed to learn the representation of each step, which are shared by two tasks and the model. This paper also uses sentence-level tag information learned from a CRF layer to predict the tag of each slot. Meanwhile, a submodule-based attention is employed to capture global features of a sentence for intent classification. The experimental results demonstrate that ABLCJ achieves competitive performance in the Shared Task 4 of NLPCC 2018.
Japan's Population Decline and the Robotics Revolution
Authors: Doherty Patrick , McKelvey Nigel , Dowling Thomas C.
Published: September 2020

Japan is experiencing a large population decline. The current population of 127 million will, at current estimates, drop by one-third to 88 million by 2065. At the same time, the population is ageing greatly with 28% aged 65 or over, a world record. Japan is pioneering the widespread introduction of robotics into many areas of society to compensate for the population fall. It aims to replace humans in many sectors like manufacturing and food processing. It also plans to introduce service robots that work closely with human beings in settings like care homes and hospitals. It is the largest such program of its kind globally. The ultimate success of this program depends on creating truly autonomous robots and will require Japan to become a global leader in artificial intelligence alongside the United States and China.
Student Teachers' Lived Experiences of an ODeL Flipped Instructional Design
Authors: van Wyk Micheal M.
Published: September 2020

In recent decades, research studies on the flipped class pedagogy strategy have shown significant educational benefits in student learning across subjects and contexts. This investigation determines the extent to which the ODeL flipped instructional design enhances student teachers' pedagogical content knowledge of economics. An explanatory mixed-methods design, a self-designed online survey, and blogs were employed for data collection. This article reported positive experiences of students exposed to the educational benefits of flipped class as a digital pedagogy to learn how to teach the subject. Furthermore, social interaction, building relationships, and student learning about the types of sources used to learn how to teach economics are vital for the success of the strategy. Finally, it contributes methodologically to the validation and reliability of an online data collection instrument for future data collection purposes. The findings of this study are limited to a small group of student teachers in the course Teaching Methodology of Economics.
Hydraulic Cylinder Rod Seal Endurance Test Procedure
Authors:   CTTC C1, Hydraulic Systems
Published: September 2020

Applies to hydraulic seals used to seal the rods of hydraulic cylinders which are components of off-road self-propelled work machines defined in SAE J1116.
FORMAÇÃO INTERDISCIPLINAR EM PEDAGOGIA DO CAMPO
Authors: Luciano de Andrade Vagner
Published: September 2020

A pedagogia, a ciência formadora de profissionais aptos a atuarem em diferentes níveis de educação é um relevante espaço de discussão teórica do conhecimento pedagógico objetivando efetiva revisão do sistema de ensino e reformulação das políticas educacionais. Atualmente os cursos ofertados vertem para uma formação focada na gestão dos serviços profissionais de apoio escolar e na gestão de espaços escolares e não escolares. Este foco empresarial encontra-se voltado a atender as demandas de educação para o trabalho, dentro da égide urbano-industrial capitalista. Assim demandas especialmente humanizadoras e processos inclusivos que fundamentam a educação em sua essência são negligenciados. Uma das muitas negligências refere-se ao currículo escolar e à formação docente, específicos para atendimento às populações camponesas marginalizadas ao longo da história da sociedade brasileira. Neste sentido, as discussões sociais sobre a legitimidade da educação do campo em todo o país vêm ganhando força nas últimas décadas. O presente trabalho buscar discutir a necessidade de formação de docentes camponeses para as séries iniciais através da ampliação da oferta de cursos presenciais, semipresenciais ou à distância em pedagogia do campo.
A PRONÚNCIA EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Caroline Souza de Oliva Ana , Fernanda Lacerda de Oliveira Maria
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho objetiva apresentar e discutir sobre o ensino de Espanhol a partir de uma estratégia didática para desenvolver a pronúncia no ambiente da sala de aula. Nessa abordagem e mediante a realidade advinda das escolas regulares, que marginalizam essa habilidade, desenvolver a prática da oralidade por meio do teatro constitui a proposta deste trabalho. Esta pesquisa configura-se a partir da discussão teórica  a respeito das implicações do teatro para o ensino de espanhol com foco na pronúncia, almejando-se uma aprendizagem significativa. Sob esta ótica, para além de fins educativos, que se constroem na aprendizagem significativa, o ideário de humanização é proporcionado, visto que tal fator mostra-se primordial à aprendizagem do idioma. Dessa forma, um novo olhar para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de línguas, associando as teorias subjacentes ao ensino de pronúncia em língua espanhola e à aprendizagem significativa, bem como ao desenvolvimento da autonomia do estudante, o ensino por meio do teatro se torna relevante para a articulação entre teoria e prática, e entre os demais conteúdos e habilidades a serem desenvolvidos.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES SOBRE OS SABERES TEÓRICOS E PRÁTICOS NO PROCESSO FORMATIVO DO ACADÊMICO DE PEDAGOGIA
Authors: Maia Mânia Maristane Neves Silveira , Fernandes Luzia Leidjane Mendonça
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa monográfica que foi realizadacom professoras regentes do 1º ao 5º ano de três escolas da cidade de Paracatu -MG, e teve como principal objetivo em analisar os desafios e as possibilidadessobre os saberes teóricos e práticos no processo formativo do acadêmico dePedagogia para o exercício da docência. Utilizou-se uma pesquisa de abordagemqualitativa, descritiva, bibliográfica e de campo, o instrumento de coleta de dadosfoi um questionário estruturado, aplicado no mês de Julho de 2019. A amostracontou com seis professoras efetivas da Rede Municipal de Paracatu. Para atingir oobjetivo proposto foi feito uma pesquisa bibliográfica baseada em autores, como:Imbernón (2001 e 2010); Libâneo (2005 e 2007) e Nóvoa (1991, 1992, 1997 e2003). Após a realização da pesquisa, a análise e interpretação dos dados coletadosforam feita a luz do referencial teórico. Por meio dessa pesquisa, foi possívelcompreender que os saberes teóricos abordados no curso de formação deprofessores, bem como os saberes práticos contribuem para uma práticapedagógica satisfatória.
Mystical Hunger
Authors: Leonard Leksmana
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini berupaya mempercakapkan lapar sebagai situs perjumpaan dengan Allah. Sejarah mistisisme Kristen memperlihatkan bahwa pengalaman berperan besar sebagai sumber teologinya. Setelah menjelaskan definisi teologi mistik, saya mengelaborasi pandangan Simone Weil tentang lapar sebagai pengalaman mistik dengan gagasan Dorothee Sölle tentang pengalaman mistik yang berdampak pada transformasi sosial. Melalui keduanya, lapar dapat dilihat sebagai pengalaman yang intim bersama Allah dan memiliki dimensi hospitalitas di saat yang bersamaan, guna meluruhkan sekat-sekat pembatas dalam sosial.
Posição prona no tratamento da insuficiência respiratória aguda na COVID-19
Authors: Borges Daniel Lago , Rapello Gabriel Victor Guimarães , Deponti Gracieli Nadalon , Andrade Flávio Maciel Dias de
Published: September 2020

Este documento tem por objetivo trazer informações sobre a utilização da posição prona no tratamento da insuficiência respiratória aguda (IRpA) secundária à COVID-19, bem como alertar para contraindicações e possíveis complicações do seu uso no ambiente da terapia intensiva. Embora a posição prona seja um recurso terapêutico que pode melhorar o processo de oxigenação de pacientes com SDRA, sugerimos cautela na indicação deste posicionamento durante a pandemia do COVID-19, especialmente em UTIs improvisadas, com time reduzido e não treinado. Nesse sentido, reforçamos a necessidade de treinamento dos fisioterapeutas e colegas das equipes multiprofissionais que atuam nas UTIs para que possam empregar com segurança esse recurso, sempre que houver necessidade e condições de segurança para sua realização.
Utilização efetiva e segura de filtros durante a ventilação mecânica em pacientes com COVID-19
Authors: Andrade Flávio Maciel Dias de , Borges Daniel Lago , Lanza Fernanda De Cordoba , Nogueira Ingrid Correia
Published: September 2020

Esse documento tem por objetivo apresentar recomendações para uso adequado e seguro de filtros de umidificação, aquecimento e/ou proteção nos ventiladores mecânicos em pacientes com COVID-19 suspeita ou confirmada. Utilizar adequadamente recursos para proteção das vias aéreas do paciente e minimizar a contaminação dos profissionais devem ser preocupações constantes em pacientes em uso de ventilação mecânica invasiva ou não invasiva. Para tanto é necessária a correta utilização de filtros de umidificação, aquecimento e/ou proteção. Os filtros trocadores de calor e umidade (HMEFs) são os preferencialmente utilizados, mas ressalta-se que na população neonatal há restrições devido a resistência e espaço morto impostos. Na indisponibilidade deste, a opção é utilizar o umidificador passivo, associado ao filtro barreira de alta eficiência (HEPA). A umidificação ativa/aquecida deve ser a de última escolha em adultos, mas é viável em neonatos, sendo necessário um HEPA no ramo expiratório.
Recomendações do uso da ventilação mecânica para crianças em suspeita ou confirmação de COVID-19
Authors: Ribeiro Simone Nascimento Santos , Andrade Lívia Barboza de , Sousa Mayson Láercio de Araújo , Souza Guilherme Cherene Barros de , Lanza Fernanda Cordoba
Published: September 2020

Este documento tem por objetivo abordar os principais dados de suporte ventilatório, da ventilação mecânica em pacientes pediátricos com COVID-19. As manifestações clínicas da doença grave de COVID-19 em crianças ainda não foram completamente elucidadas, mas não se pode descartar que uma proporção de pacientes possa apresentar características clínicas muito parecidas com a bronquiolite, broncopneumonia, asma, pneumonite que são observadas em outras doenças respiratórias virais da infância. As informações dos casos que necessitam de cuidados intensivos e uso de ventilação mecânica são muito escassos e limitados, de maneira geral, os dados são compatíveis com uma infecção viral respiratória semelhante a outras. O consenso de especialistas Paediatric Mechanical Ventilation Consensus Conference (PEMVECC) e Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference (PALICC), apontam a adesão às recomendações sobre ventilação mecânica em crianças publicadas anteriormente e às recomendações práticas nas questões específicas relacionadas à doença de COVID-19 em crianças.
Recursos terapêuticos para pacientes com sintomas leves da COVID-19
Authors: Saraiva Ana Carolina Lustosa , Bomfim Ivo Saturno , Alcanfor Thiago Alexandre Da Fonseca , Furlanetto Karina Couto
Published: September 2020

Este documento tem como objetivo trazer esclarecimentos sobre a atuação do fisioterapeuta em casos leves da COVID-19 e orientar acerca dos possíveis recursos que podem ser empregados no tratamento destes pacientes. O fisioterapeuta deve evitar contatos desnecessários com os pacientes. A real necessidade de atendimento presencial ou à distância deve ser avaliada considerando as individualidades de cada paciente, como sintomas respiratórios, comorbidades associadas e risco de evoluir com limitação funcional. Exercícios físicos terapêuticos estão indicados somente quando a condição do paciente permitir e limitam-se a uma intensidade baixa. Além disso, a terapia de remoção de secreção deve ser empregada apenas em pacientes hipersecretivos com incapacidade de tosse e expectoração. Atenção especial à segurança profissional e ao controle de transmissão devem ser empregada. Caso exista indicação de acompanhamento fisioterapêutico, o telemonitoramento pode ser considerado visando reduzir o risco de transmissão da COVID-19.
Primer Reporte de leucismo en Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818) (Phyllostomidae: Stenodermatinae) en el Caribe colombiano.
Authors: Olarte-González Gina , Vela-Vargas I. Mauricio , Jiménez Álvaro
Published: September 2020

El leucismo es una hipo-pigmentación del tegumento en el que el individuo presenta parches irregulares o incluso la totalidad del cuerpo despigmentado, pero mantiene la coloración normal de los ojos y garras, lo cual puede ser descrito erróneamente como albinismo parcial (Roncancio & Ramírez-Chaves 2008, Marín-Vásquez et al. 2010, Tabea-Treitler et al. 2013 & Velandia-Perilla et al. 2013).
Uso compartido de una letrina por el zorro Cerdocyon thous y perros domésticos Canis familiaris (Carnivora: Canidae) en una zona periurbana del Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)
Authors: Sánchez-Londoño Juan D.
Published: September 2020

Muchas especies de carnívoros conforman letrinas al acumular sus heces en sitios específicos. Estas sirven para marcar su territorio y advertir a otros individuos sobre su presencia, como una estrategia para evitar competencia directa por el área y sus recursos . El estudio de las letrinas puede aportar información relevante sobre el uso del hábitat, el comportamiento ecológico de las especies y sobre su dieta
Primer registro y extensión altitudinal de Choeroniscus godmani (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) para el casco urbano de Bogotá D.C., Colombia
Authors: Morales-Martínez Darwin , Henao-Cárdenas María Mónica
Published: September 2020

Los murciélagos del género Choeroniscus están entre los nectarívoros neotropicales más derivados debido a que poseen un rostro elongado, dientes pequeños y delicados, y una lengua extensible con modificaciones anatómicas para la hipertrusión (Griffiths & Gardner 2007). Además son considerados como “raros” ya que están poco representados en colecciones y su distribución, ecología y sistemática son pobremente conocidas en Suramérica (Tamsitt et al. 1965, Griffiths & Gardner 2007, Sampaio et al. 2008, Tavares & Molinari 2008). El género actualmente contiene tres especies, todas presentes en Colombia: Choeroniscus minor (Peters 1868), Choeroniscus periosus Handley 1966 y Choeronicus godmani (Thomas 1903). Esta última reconocida como la especie más pequeña del género (longitud del antebrazo <38 mm, longitud mayor del cráneo <21 mm, longitud de la fila dental maxilar < 7.5 mm; Griffiths & Gardner 2007) y con distribución a lo largo del territorio colombiano en localidades inferiores a 2000 metros, en una amplia gama de ecosistemas de tierras bajas y ha sido reportada como tolerante a los disturbios (Castaño et al. 2003, Tavares & Molinari 2008, Ramírez-Chaves & Noguera-Urbano 2010, Ramírez-Chaves & Pérez 2010, Solari et al. 2013).
Primeros aportes sobre variaciones en la abundancia de Jaguar (Panthera onca) en el río Bita (Puerto Carreño, Vichada)
Authors: Garrote Germán
Published: September 2020

La información disponible sobre los felinos de Colombia es muy escasa, lo que dificulta la toma de decisiones sobre su conservación (Arias-Alzate et al. 2013). El Jaguar (Panthera onca) está catalogado como Casi Amenazado a nivel mundial (Caso et al. 2008) y Vulnerable para Colombia (Rodríguez-Mahecha et al. 2006). A pesar de ser una de las especies de felino más estudiadas en Colombia (Pinilla-Buitrago et al. 2015), existe una gran carencia de información básica (e.g. presas potenciales) para la Orinoquia colombiana, tanto en áreas protegidas como en áreas no protegidas (Garrote 2008). Concretamente los Llanos Orientales colombianos son considerados área prioritaria para el estudio y conservación del Jaguar dado el escaso conocimiento sobre su presencia local y estado poblacional (Sanderson et al. 1999). Los trabajos sobre el Jaguar realizados en los Llanos Orientales son muy escasos, centrándose casi con exclusividad en el conflicto ganadero (Garrote 2012, Payan 2005).
Registros de Oso Andino (Tremarctos ornatus, Carnivora: Ursidae) en Zapatoca, Serranía de los Yariguíes, Santander, Colombia
Authors: Díaz-Rueda Daniel M. , Mesa-Ruiz Mariana , Acosta-Arango Jose D. , Polanía Jaime
Published: September 2020

El Oso Andino (Tremarctos ornatus) es la única especie de la familia Ursidae que existe en Suramérica. La especie es de tamaño mediano y su peso varía entre 70 y 195 kg, siendo el macho de 30 a 40% más grande que la hembra (Castellanos 1996, Peyton 1999). En Colombia se distribuye desde zonas cercanas al Caribe como la Serranía del Perijá hasta el sur en los Andes (Fundación Wii 2009), siendo los hábitats más adecuados el bosque andino, entre los 1000 y 2700 msnm y el páramo, superando los 4000 msnm (Rodríguez 1991). A pesar de ser una especie carismática y emblemática, no existen registrosrecientes y concretos para el municipio de Zapatoca, Santander.
Cambios recientes a la lista de los mamíferos de Colombia
Authors: Ramírez-Chaves Héctor E. , Suárez-Castro Andrés Felipe , González-Maya José F.
Published: September 2020

Debido al avance en el desarrollo de investigaciones de diversa índole que involucran mamíferos, cada año se reportan cambios en la riqueza de especies registradas en el territorio nacional. Un esfuerzo notable encaminado a actualizar el conocimiento de este grupo en el país señaló la presencia de 492 especies para el año 2013 (Solari et al. 2013). Este número se incrementó a 500 especies para el año 2014, a partir de revisiones sistemáticas o adiciones de nuevas localidades de distribución para varias especies neotropicales (Ramírez-Chaves & Suárez-Castro 2014) y en esta revisión se aumenta el número de especies a 518 para el país. El incremento ha sido mayor para murciélagos (orden Chiroptera), grupo que actualmente cuenta con el número más alto de especies de mamíferos registradas en Colombia (205 especies). Sin embargo, el uso de nuevas técnicas y exploraciones de campo realizadas por diferentes investigadores han generado una gran cantidad de conocimiento para otros grupos, por lo que es necesario sintetizar la información de manera constante para que estédisponible a todos aquellos involucrados en estudiar y conservar la biodiversidad del país. Con el fin de actualizar el número de especies de mamíferos registradas en el territorio nacional, presentamos una valoración y actualización con los cambios recientes para Colombia durante los últimos meses.
Presencia del Mapache Cangrejero Procyon cancrivorus (Carnivora: Procyonidae) en un agroecosistema del municipio de Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda, Colombia
Authors: Cepeda Duque Juan Camilo
Published: September 2020

El Mapache Procyon cancrivorus (Cuvier 1798) es un carnívoro mediano de la familia Procyonidae que se distribuye desde el sur de Costa Rica hasta el Norte de Argentina. Aunque es una especie con amplia distribución en el país, son escasos los registros confirmados de esta especie a escala local y regional. Aquí se reporta el primer registro de P. cancrivorus para la microcuenca Campoalegrito, municipio de Santa Rosa de Cabal, departamento de Risaralda. Agregando así un nuevo registro local de la especie para Colombia.
Cranial measurements of jaguars (Panthera onca) from the State of Oaxaca, Mexico
Authors: Lavariega Mario C. , Miguel Briones-Salas Migue
Published: September 2020

We recorded five jaguar skulls (Figure 1); four were placed in the physiographic subprovince of the Sierra Madre of Oaxaca, and one in the Pacific Coastal Plain (Ortíz-Pérez et al. 2004). Three individuals were hunted in cloud forest, one in pasture for livestock contiguous to oak forest, and the other in an area with a mixture of semi-deciduous tropical forest and coffee crops. Three skulls were recorded above 1000 masl, one was placed at 800 masl and the other at 300 masl. The individuals were killed due to jaguar-livestock conflicts.
Nuevos registros de simpatría de Nasua nasua y Nasuella olivacea (Carnivora: Procyonidae) en el Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia) y anotaciones sobre sus distribuciones en Colombia
Authors: Arias-Alzate Andrés , Delgado-V Carlos A. , Navarro José Fernando
Published: September 2020

Aquí documentamos nuevos registros sobre la simpatría de estas dos especies en hábitats circundantes a las zonas urbanas del sur del Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia), uno de los principales centros urbanos de Colombia (Delgado-V 2007). Con base en estos y otros registros, estimamos sus distribuciones potenciales con base en modelos de nicho ecológico y señalamos las áreas de posible simpatría en otras zonas del país.
Un caso potencial de depredación de puercoespín (Coendou sp.) por Ocelote (Leopardus pardalis) en La Reserva Natural La Mesenia-Paramillo, Jardín, Antioquia
Authors: Arias-Alzate Andrés , Botero Camilo , Obando Juan Manuel , Delgado-V Carlos A.
Published: September 2020

Aquí documentamos evidencia del posible consumo de un puercoespín (Coendou sp.) por un Ocelote en un bosque montano al suroeste de Antioquia, Colombia. Esto representa un registro notable en cuanto a un nuevo ítem alimentario (Coendou sp.) en la dieta del Ocelote en zonas de alta montaña en Colombia. La localidad de los registros está ubicada a 2.100 msnm en la Cordillera Occidental, en la Reserva Natural La MeseniaParamillo, del municipio de Jardín, al suroeste de Antioquia
Ciudades biodiversas: mamíferos medianos de la Reserva Forestal Protectora Bosque Oriental de Bogotá D. C., Colombia
Authors: Jiménez-Alvarado J. Sebastián , Moreno-Díaz Catalina , Alfonso Andrés Felipe , Giordano Anthony , Vela-Vargas I. Mauricio , Gómez-Hoyos Diego A. , González-Maya José F.
Published: September 2020

En esta contribución, presentamos un listado actualizado de los mamíferos medianos presentes en la Reserva Forestal Protectora Bosque Oriental de Bogotá. El área de estudio comprende la Reserva Forestal Protectora Bosque Oriental de Bogotá que se localiza al oriente de la ciudad de Bogotá D.C., y comúnmente conocida como Cerros Orientales.
An observation of an unusual human-directed threat display by Sapajus cay Illiger, 1815 (Cebidae: Primates) in a fragment of Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest, eastern Paraguay
Authors: Smith Rebecca L.
Published: September 2020

Here I report on an observation of an unusual threat display involving fur-rubbing with Citrus sp. leaves by an adult male hooded capuchin (Sapajus cay) in the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest fragment of Rancho Laguna Blanca in eastern Paraguay.