bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elżbieta Kuta, „Teraz to wszystko mi się poukładało w jedną, logiczną całość”
Authors: Buko Maria
Published: December 2021

Artykuł zawiera transkrypcję i komentarz do dwóch wywiadów z Elżbietą Kutą. Oba zostały zarejestrowane w ramach badań nad polskim drugim pokoleniem — dziećmi ocalałych z nazistowskich obozów koncentracyjnych. Narratorka opowiada o swojej młodości w Tarnowie i dorosłym życiu w Krakowie (woj. małopolskie). Głównym tematem obu wywiadów jest jednak relacja narratorki z matką, byłą więźniarką KL Ravensbrück, która doprowadziła do jej własnej traumy. Omówiła również swój stosunek do aktywizmu pamięciowego na rzecz ocalałych z niemieckich kacetów. Ponadto, swoją historię życia umieszcza w kontekście innych biografii drugiego pokolenia. W artykule omówiono znaczenie długoterminowej relacji między nagrywającym a świadkiem, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kwestii zaufania i współdzielonego autorytetu.
Research on Application of UAV Remote Sensing Surveying and Map- ping Technology in Engineering Surveying and Mapping
Authors: Feng Ting
Published: December 2021

With the continuous progress of the economy, people have new requirements for the quality of engineering, so the accuracy of engineering surveying and mapping is constantly improving. UAV remote sensing surveying and mapping technology is a kind of aerial surveying technology. Based on remote sensing technology, it is of great significance to complete surveying and mapping through a variety of technical means. Therefore, in the process of surveying and mapping, it is of great significance to improve the quality of remote sensing technology. This paper is based on the application of UAV remote sensing mapping technology in engineering surveying and mapping.
Geochemical Characteristics and Prospecting Prediction of Sediment in Songwang Area, Bobai County, Guangxi
Authors: Yi Wai
Published: December 2021

The characteristics of strata, structures, magmatic rocks, lithology and mineralization in Dongtao mining area (Songwang area) of Bobai County, Guangxi were summarized. According to the geochemical anomalies of sediment in water system, and the main anomalies are explained and evaluated, combined with the geological characteristics of Dongtao and other mining areas, the prospecting prediction of favorable areas is carried out, and it is considered that there is a good prospect of prospecting.
Application of Remote Sensing Information Technology and Geographic Information System in Land Dynamic Monitoring
Authors: Zhang Shaolu
Published: December 2021

n China, the protection and rational utilization of land resources is one of the basic national policies. Specifically, land resources occupy a very important position in the ecological environment system, and will also change because of the influence of natural geographical factors, human social activities and other factors. In order to protect and utilize land resources better, GIS and remote sensing information technology should be used reasonably in land dynamic monitoring, so as to achieve the expected effect of monitoring, predict the change of land resources and grasp the change trend of land resources. Based on this, this paper focuses on remote sensing information technology and GIS in land dynamic monitoring  application for analysis for reference.
Application Countermeasures of UAV Aerial Photogrammetry in Topographic Mapping
Authors: Nie Guanglei
Published: December 2021

n the process of urban geographic information collection, topographic mapping plays an important role. Under the influence of various external factors, it brings great difficulty to topographic mapping. In order to effectively solve the mapping problem, the mapping department needs to introduce UAV aerial photogrammetry technology, which has many advantages and provides support for the smooth implementation of topographic mapping This paper mainly studies the application countermeasures of UAV aerial photogrammetry in topographic mapping.
Impact of risk disclosures on IPO performance: Evidence from India
Authors: Gupta Khushboo , Raman T. V. , Deol O. S. , Gupta Kanishka
Published: December 2021

The main aim of the paper is to explore the performance of Indian IPOs in the context of risk disclosures in the offer documents. For the purpose of assessing the impact of risk disclosure factors on initial returns, subsequent returns and post issue risk of IPOs, the study has implemented ordinary least square regression. The study has analysed 109 IPOs that were listed in two main Indian stock exchanges (BSE and NSE) from 2015–2019. Outcomes of the present study are contrary to the previous studies which showed that information disclosure reduces the asymmetry, which is touted as the main reason for underpricing, the present study did not find any association between risk disclosures and underpricing. Quantitative risk measures showed positive association with 1-year returns, but qualitative measures failed to show any association. The post issue risk of the firms showed positive association with external risk factors listed in prospectus and negative association with liquidity. The results of this study are useful for the investors as based on the results they can make decisions about investing in Indian IPOs. Besides, the managers of issuing companies and lead managers of issues can use the results of this study to improve the pricing of issues. To the best of the authors’ knowledge no study has been done before in the Indian context which is specific to risk disclosures (quantitative and qualitative measures) and IPO performance. The present study seeks to fill this gap and contribute to the existing literature.
IFIs undertake financing when their environmental and social quality criteria are met
Authors: Ahamer G.
Published: December 2021

The main content of this article is to describe “climate finance” and “green finance” in detail, as implemented by International Financial Institutions (IFIs) and their pertinent environmental and social project quality criteria. The approach of this article is to perceive and understand environment-related activities of international financial institutions (IFIs) as part of a societal learning process, and consequently to describe their “environmental and social project quality criteria” as an expression of such ongoing societal learning processes. What can our readership, related to global finance, profit from such a comparison? Against the expectation of many, IFIs already implemented efficient rules for redirecting global funds to climate and environmental projects — and have thus performed a successful “act of societal learning”. The “environmental and social project quality criteria” have played a crucial role in convincing economic and administrative actors (i. e., learners in our context) to behave in a climatecompatible manner. Thus, the lesson can be drawn from the domain of “societal learning” to the domain of “individual learning” that clear and transparent criteria sets are decisive for a rule-based societal transformation. This article shows that a criteriabased selection process provides the best results for long-term societal interest; in this case climate protection.
Social impact bonds: Financing grassroots sports
Authors: Solntsev I. V.
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to analyze the foreign experience of using social impact bonds (SIB) and formulate proposals for the application of this tool in financing projects aimed at developing mass sports and increasing physical activity on a national scale. The scientific novelty of the article is confirmed by the limited application of such a mechanism in Russia and its insufficient study. This research aims to fill this academic and applied gap. The author uses the methods of deconstruction and aspect analysis. The article analyzes in detail the foreign experience of using social impact bonds, reveals the advantages and disadvantages of this model. In the absence of SIB sports projects, the model of social impact bonds is considered through the example of a New York City-based program aimed at reducing the recidivism rate among young people. This example allowed the author to describe the interaction scheme for all participants and stakeholders and to illustrate related advantages and disadvantages. In the future, this model can be introduced into Russian practice and used as a model for launching a similar project in the field of grassroots sports. The analysis of successful projects implemented abroad allowed the author to substantiate the possibility of using social impact bonds in financing programs aimed at increasing population levels of physical activity. A system of target indicators is proposed, including such a metric as social return on investment (SROI). The author describes in detail the methodology for calculating SROI and provides examples of calculating this indicator for mass sports projects. The author concludes that the advantages of SIB prevail over the disadvantages and about the high potential of this tool. Further research in this area can be aimed at clarifying the methodology for calculating the SROI for sport interventions promoting physical activity at the population level and evaluating specific projects in the field.
International experience of long-term budget projections: national and subnational levels
Authors: Barbashova N. E. , Komarnitskaya A. N.
Published: December 2021

The subject of the research is the approaches used in foreign experience in the formation of forecasts of budget parameters for the long term. The study aims to determine the quality criteria for national and regional long-term budget projections based on the best practice of developed countries. In foreign practice, the question of choosing preferable solutions for long-term budget projections remains open. In Russian studies, some of the above issues are highlighted as of the first decade of the 2000s and require updating, and the foreign regional experience on the use of the longterm budget forecasting lacks detailed analyses. This substantiates the relevance of this study. The novelty consists in highlighting the list of “best practices” in implementing long-term fiscal projection for the national and subnational levels based on the study of the experience of foreign countries. To achieve this goal, the author uses methods of a comparative analysis of international experience in building budget forecasts, system analysis, and analogy. As a result, a list of criteria that meet the good practices of developing long-term budget forecasts has been formed. It is proposed to determine the forecasting horizon within 30–50 years, generate forecasts annually or with a specified frequency if there is a mechanism for updating them. The authors conclude that developing forecasts on a scenario basis using the principle of continuity in relation to the estimates obtained and forecasting methodology, as well as assessing the sensitivity of budget parameters to exogenous factors and budget sustainability are necessary characteristics of longterm budget projections. Prospects for the study consist in studying methodological solutions for forecasting budget parameters and developing tools for the regions of the Russian Federation for calculating indicators of long-term budget projections.
I Like This Analysis, but I Don’t Think Every Linguist Will: Syntactic NOT-Transportation, VP Ellipsis and VP Pronominalisation
Authors: Krivochen Diego
Published: December 2021

In this article I consider some recent objections raised against the syntactic treatment of negation in English multiclausal structures, in particular what has been called NEG-raising. I argue that the objections based on pronominalisation and ellipsis presented in the recent literature do pose a problem for syntactic accounts of the mechanisms of so-called NOT-transportation that rely on a rule of leftwards movement, as is customary in generative grammar. However, there is an alternative syntactic treatment that assumes that negation originates as a higher predicate and is subject to a rule of lowering. I show that a syntactic theory of NOT-transportation is tenable and accounts for the problematic data if NEG-raising is replaced, in the analysis of the cases considered here, by a rule of NEG-lowering.
Transcending the Border: The Encounter with the Other in Tinker Bell and the Secret of the Wings
Authors: López Fuentes Ana Virginia
Published: December 2021

This article explores the representation of borders and cosmopolitanism in the film Tinker Bell and the Secret of the Wings (2012), the fourth title in the Disney fairies franchise. The film tells the story of a world divided into two territories, the Winter Woods and Pixie Hollow. A ban on cross-border mobility prohibits any kind of interaction between the inhabitants of the two worlds. Tinker Bell, the main character in the film, feels the urge to break the law and cross to the other side, where she meets her twin sister and finds out the reason for the ban. Tinker Bell and the Secret of the Wings is a border film that deals with the processes of border construction and dissolution while also highlighting the potential, and some of the risks, of the dismantling of borders. This article analyses the film’s use of different spaces that, in line with the dual nature of borders theorised by, among others, Gloria Anzaldúa, work simultaneously as dividing lines and borderlands. Gerard Delanty’s concept of cosmopolitan moments is used to analyse the articulation of cross-border relationships in the film.
“Radical Reorganization…”: M. I. Pyrohov as Trustee (1858–1861) and Measures in Improving Professionalism of Teachers of Kyiv Educational District
Authors: Drach Oksana
Published: December 2021

Reformation of the educational system of independent Ukraine encourages the study of concrete experience of implementing radical changes in the field of education. The purpose of the article is to study the innovations of the trustee of the Kyiv Educational District M. I. Pyrohov in teacher training in the state. The methodological basis of the study is the socio-cultural approach in combination with psychohistory. As a result of the study it is proved that the authoritative doctor and scientist M. I. Pyrohov in Kyiv Educational District continued the mission of “serving the truth and the Motherland”. Progressive pedagogy, sincere humanism and democracy in the educational process became the core of the trustee’s administrative activity. The personality of a teacher was in the focus of change. The trustee implemented measures to improve the professionalism of the teaching staff in the District: projects of the Pedagogical Seminary and a special Pedagogical Gymnasium were prepared; training of university students in didactics was improved and their practical classes were organized on the basis of the Kyiv gymnasiums; the concept of pedagogical courses at provincial gymnasiums for training of teachers of the county and parish schools was offered; competitive procedure for appointing teachers; educational and methodical meetings of pedagogical councils were initiated. The strategy of innovations was to increase the pedagogical authority and personal dignity of teachers.We believe that under Pyrohov as the trustee there was an irreversible turn towards true democratization of the management system, relations between the subjects of the educational process, modernization of didactic and pedagogical technologies in the Kyiv Educational District. The success of innovations was due to the high public authority of Pirogov, his exceptional professionalism and integrity as an administrator, a sincere desire for the progress of education in the state.
Mass Arrivals of Poles in the 1980s as a Symptom of Political and Economic Changes in the Eastern Bloc
Authors: Sadowska Joanna
Published: December 2021

The article concerns the subject of mass Ukrainian-Polish contacts in the last decade of the USSR. Documents produced by the Polish consular services and the political police allow for the study of Poles’ travel across the eastern border. They were visiting Ukraine e.g. as employees of cultural and commercial institutions, construction companies, participants of official delegations, students of Soviet universities, trainees, participants of trips and — the most frequent — individual tourists. The most important were informal contacts, almost all visitors tried to trade illegally. The intensification of these trips (in 1988 Ukraine was visited by 700,000 Poles), their circumstances and character were the effect of the progressive disintegration of the communist system, which had been taking place in Poland since 1980 and in Ukraine since 1985. The deepening economic crisis increased interest in the transportation of goods across the border and their illegal sale as a source of household supplies or income. Weakening state structures were unable, or unwilling, to effectively counteract this practice. The progressive liberalization of travel regulations increased the number of visitors, who were interested not only in business but also in Ukraine’s past and culture, especially in monuments of Lviv. Poles sometimes demonstrated their critical attitude to the Communist regime, manifested freedom or religious attitudes and often broke harsh Soviet rules. The militia and secret service found them to be troublesome guests. However, non-political people-to-people contacts, virtually nonexistent after WWII, were established and renewed then. These relations developed into close neighborly cooperation after the fall of the USSR.
Student Apartments: from the History of Everyday Students Life of Yelisavetgrad Six-Class Pprogymnasium in the 80s of the 19th Century
Authors: Pozdniakova Inna
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to explore the main aspects of Yelisavetgrad six-class progymnasium management, related to the opening of student apartments, living arrangements and supervision of the students living in those apartments; to analyse the rules that regulated the living conditions of progymnasium students in the mentioned apartments and apartments of relatives. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (historical-typological, historical-systemic, historical-genetic) methods. The study is based on the principles of historicism, systematicity and scientificity. Based on archival documents, the mechanisms, features and practice of student apartments opening for the students of Yelisavetgrad men’s progymnasium are studied for the first time, which presents the scientific novelty. The forms of control over the personal space of the students by the teaching staff of the progymnasium and the students’ reaction to the established rules are clarified. Analysis of the sources showed that during the 1980s the issue of resettlement of non-resident students was extremely important for Yelisavetgrad educational institutions. In the absence of boarding houses, the increase in the number of students prompted the management of educational institutions to develop rules governing the opening of student apartments, regulating the living conditions of the students and forms of control by the institution over compliance with the rules of both tenants and students. The analysis of the protocols of Yelisavetgrad men’s six-class progymnasium pedagogical council shows that the educational institution treated the opening of student apartments and supervising the living conditions of the students very responsibly: sanitary and hygienic conditions, as well as opportunities to conduct educational activities qualitatively, were taken into account. The control over the observance of the rules was systemic. Probably, this decisively contributed to the fact that among the progymnasium students there was a galaxy of outstanding figures of culture and science. On the other hand, the recollections of former progymnasium students contain facts of intrusion into personal space, which made students feel discomfort associated with strict regulation of living conditions. The study of the pedagogical council meeting protocols makes it possible to trace the fate of the students who due to the difficult financial situation of their families could not pay for accommodation in student apartments allowed by the progymnasium management, so they lost the right to complete education and get the chance for a better life.
Free Education at the University of St. Volodymyr in the 19th Century
Authors: Sokolova Nataliia
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the features of professional training of students of the University of St. Volodymyr, who received the right to study at public expense in the 19th century. Under the conditions of elite education, accessible to a limited number of young people due to its high cost and social and religious discrimination, the institution of state-funded students allowed talented young people to obtain higher education and pursue a scientific or bureaucratic field. In modern Ukraine, where the issue of reducing the number of government orders, limiting the number of scholars, the historical experience of the University of Kiev is more relevant than ever. The article uses general scientific principles of historicism and objectivity and uses analytical, descriptive, comparative-historical methods. Their use allowed to examine the conditions of study, the level of professional training of students, as well as to involve new historical sources in scientific circulation. The research is conducted on the basis of a wide source base with the involvement of archival materials. For the first time, an attempt is made to analyse the scientific works of students who were dependent on the state or received a scholarship for writing a scientific paper. It is proved that the scientific level of student works written in the second half of the 19th century is much higher than in the works created in the first decades of the University of St. Voladymyr. It should be emphasized that the level of professional training of state-funded students is much higher than that of their own. The threat of being deprived of state financial aid forced students to attend lectures honestly, prepare for exams and constantly work on scientific research. Despite the success of student youth in the scientific field, the percentage of scholarship holders at the University of Kyiv was much lower than at other Ukrainian universities. Studying the conditions of study, the content of scientific works of students who were on state support in other universities of the Russian Empire will determine the level of professional training in each educational institution.
Abelard and Heloise: personal relationship in the socio-cultural context of the 12th century
Authors: Shevchenko Oleg , Klipenstein Irene
Published: December 2021

The 12th century was a controversial period of deepening ecclesiastical influence on all strata of the population, strengthening church prohibitions, expansion of convents; the century of establishing a new stratum of intellectuals, the first rise of women role in society and the formation of the courtly culture’s foundations. Philosopher Peter Abelard and his student Heloise were chosen for examination by us as the bright personalities of the 12th century, a product of medieval society and the voices of their time. An exceptional historical case of well-documented reliable information on the personal relationship allows us to correlate the world-view of lovers and their lives with the socio-cultural realities of High Middle Ages. The aim of the article is a historical analysis of the relationship between the philosopher-teacher Abelard and the student Eloise in the socio-cultural context of the 12th century. In previous studies scholars have only indirectly touched certain aspects of the teacher-student relationship in the context of intimate gender relations of the High Middle Ages. We analysed the autobiography of Peter Abelard, the letters of Abelard’s contemporaries, his correspondence with Eloise. We arranged scientific achievements of historians and examined personal life of the couple against the background: tactics of seduction, intimacy, determining and understanding the relationship status, men’s standing in society after castration. Emphasis is placed on the progress of 12th century’s social consciousness in the light of the personalities’ world-view analysis. A division between individual views and the Catholic medieval outlook is analysed. Through the study of the transformation of the relationship between teacher and student, and future lovers, we have shown that the views of Eloise and Abelard illustrate a feasible range of medieval perceptions of the relationship, in tune with the new era challenges, yet integral to its time.
Open science and the academic profession
Authors: De Rosa Rosanna , Aragona Biagio
Published: December 2021

Open science is considered a new science paradigm to make research accessible, accountable, and effective. Open science is already changing the academic profession starting from micro-practices to professional relations with epistemic communities and stakeholders, with implications that we are not yet able to predict. The article delves first into literature and official documentation to unfold the discursive regimes which sustain the spread of open science. A specific focus is then devoted to the professional transition, highlighting the role of funding organizations in setting the new science environment and the subjective experience of academics. The article is completed by a case study in the field of Research Data Management where the misalignment among incumbent/changing processes can be more apparent. Finally, a research agenda that focuses on how academic micro-practices are affecting organizations and science structures is proposed. This article aims at beginning to plow the ground for new research directions to emerge.
Performing arts as a tool for university education during a pandemic: Moving from an in vivo to an in vitro modality
Authors: Kloetzer Laure , Tau Ramiro , Valterio Joelle , Henein Simon
Published: December 2021

aper analyses how a course on improvisation and collective creation in engineering addressed to master’s students in Switzerland moved online. The course offers an experience in the field of performing arts, through embodied and situated activities, and the opportunity to reflect on the process of collective creation, a fundamental aspect of engineering practice often neglected in engineering training. The restrictions imposed by the 2020 pandemic forced its migration to an online format. We explore whether it is possible to maintain online a pedagogical proposal centered on embodied and face-to-face interaction, and what such a course might bring to the students. Using data collected during Spring 2020 (especially a focus group, video-recorded feedbacks and reflective diaries written by the students), we analyze the continuities and discontinuities between the two modalities. We show how the socio-material transformations im plied by the online interactions altered the interactions taking place, discuss the resultant opportunities and novelties offered by the online modality. We highlight that the apparent success of this migration to an online format overshadows the strong collective efforts needed from both students and teachers to maintain the key features of the course (playful experimentation, being inspired by others, horizontality of relations, trust, collective practice, improvisation).
Children’s digitally mediated perezhivanie/enchantment in backyard excursions to “nature”
Authors: Renshaw Peter , Jackson Kirsty , Mortlock Harriet , Tooth Ron
Published: December 2021

We examine children’s digitally mediated excursions to “nature” in their backyards when Covid-19 prevented environmental excursions. The data consists of young children’s accounts of their backyard excursions recorded on digital devices and posted online to Seesaw. We use sociocultural theory to analyse the co-agency of child and the digital device, the unit of analysis being “a child-using-a-digital-device”. To theorise experience, we deploy Vygotsky’s concept of perezhivanie and Bennett’s notion of enchantment. The analysis of posts to Seesaw revealed children’s experience of vivid, emotionally engaging moments with “nature”, and evidence of an ethic of care. We conclude that emotionally engaging pedagogies based on perezhivanie/enchantment are important in addressing current environmental crises.
MUVATTA’ VE SAHÎH-İ BUHÂRÎ ÇERÇEVESİNDE İRSÂL-İTTİSÂL MESELESİ
Authors: KIZILKAYA YILMAZ Rahile
Published: December 2021

Erken dönemde telif edilen ve mürsel rivayetleri muhtevi önemli bir eser olan İmâm Mâlik’in (ö. 179/795) Muvatta’ı, gerek Müslüman gerekse gayrimüslim araştırmacılar tarafından pekçok yönüyle çeşitli çalışmalara konu edilmiştir. Aynı şekilde İmâm Buhârî’nin (ö. 256/870) Sahîh’i de hicrî III. yüzyıldaki telifâtın zirvesi kabul edilip geçmişte ve günümüzde pek çok cihetten incelenip tetkik edilmiştir. Muvatta’ ve Sahîh-i Buhârî arasındaki ilişki bazen müstakil eserlerde bazen belli başlıklar altında ele alınarak her iki kitabın müşterek yönleri, ravileri, rivayetler arasındaki benzerlikleri, farklılıkları, müelliflerinin ortak özellikleri-yöntemleri inceleme konusu olmuştur.
İsnâdın sorulmaya başlandığı dönem ve bu dönemi müteakip sistematik şekilde kullanımı ile hadis tarihinin ilk asırlarına ait çalışmalarda hadis rivâyetinin genel karakteristiği, hem isnâdlı nakil hem de ilgili döneme ait kitapların yapısı hakkında önemli bilgiler sunmaya elverişli konulardır. Bu sebeple şifâhî ve yazılı rivâyet meselesi ile ilişkili olmak üzere isnâdın başlangıcı ve teşekkülü araştırıldığında başta oryantalist literatür olmak üzere modern dönemde kaleme alınan pek çok çalışmada Muvatta’ ve Kütüb-i sitte’de yer alan rivayetlerin isnadları itibariyle mukayese edildiği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda özellikle erken dönem eserlerinde yer alan rivayetler, belli özellikleri itibariyle başta Buhârî’nin Sahîh’i olmak üzere temel hadis kitaplarıyla mukayese edilmek suretiyle hadis rivayet tarihi hakkında çeşitli değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır.
Bu makale “bir hadisin irsâl edilmek suretiyle rivayet edilmesi ve aynı hadisin mevsûl tarikle nakledilmesi” konusuna yoğunlaşarak her iki eseri irsâl-ittisâl açısından mukayese etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Söz konusu amaç, irsâl-ittisâl meselesini ortaya koymak üzere Muvatta’ ve Sahîh-i Buhârî’den seçilen iki rivayetin isnad-metin analizi yapılmak suretiyle gerçekleştirilecektir.
MÜFESSİRLERİN YORUMLARINA GÖRE “ALLAH’IN İNSANA RUHUNDAN ÜFLEMESİNİN” ANLAM BOYUTLARI
Authors: KILINÇLI Sami
Published: December 2021

İnsan, Kur’an’da Allah’ın halifesi olması için, Allah’ın bizzat eliyle yarattığı, kendi ruhundan üflediği, diğer varlıkların kabul etmediği emaneti kabul eden ve ahsen-i amele ulaşması hedef gösterilen varlık olarak anlatılmaktadır. Bu açıklamalar içinde en dikkati çeken ve insanın varlığının temelinde yer alan husus ona “Allah’ın ruhundan üflemesidir.” Bu konu, Hristiyanların ve Hulûliyye fırkasının kulun Allah ile ilişkisi bağlamındaki yanlış yorumları ve içinden çıkılamayan tartışmaların da etkisiyle tarihte ve günümüzde birçok kişi tarafından hakkında konuşulmayan veya mümkün olduğu kadar az konuşulan bir mevzuya dönüşmüştür. Bu durum gerçekliğin bir tarafını oluşturmakla birlikte tüm dönemlerde ruha, mahiyetine ve insana ruh üflenmesinin anlamına dair açıklamalar da yapılmıştır. İnsana ruh üflenmesi Kur’an’da açıklanmaktadır. Bundan dolayı meselenin tüm boyutlarıyla anlaşılması için farklı tefsir ekollerine bağlı müfessirlerin görüşlerinin araştırılarak bir sonuca ulaşılması elzem olduğundan bu çalışma tefsir kaynakları üzerinden yapılmıştır. Müfessirlerin izahlarından insana Allah’ın ruh üflenmesinin farklı anlam boyutlarına sahip olduğu, bir kısmının konuya dair mümkün olduğu kadar az yorum yaptıkları görülmekle birlikte, bazı âlimlerin insana ruh üflenmesini insanın canlanması, üflenen ruhun ve Hz. Âdem’in/insanın teşrif, tekrim ve tahsisi merkezli açıkladıkları görülmektedir. Farklı ekollere bağlı birçok müfessirin ise konuyu, insanın ilahi sıfatların yansımasına sahip olması, Allah’ın halifeliği, insanın metafizik boyutu, insan ufkunun maddi âlemin ötesine geçmesi merkezinde izah ettikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak herhangi bir ekole bağlı kalmadan konuyla ilgili izahlar bütüncül olarak okunduğunda insana Allah’ın ruhundan üflenmesinin çamurdan yaratılan varlığın canlandırılarak ahsen-i takvîm hale getirilmesi, Allah katında değerli, seçkin, potansiyeli en geniş ve ufku en açık varlık olmasının sebebi olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Ruh konusunun insanın akletme de dâhil tüm faaliyetlerinin, ıslah ve ifsadının merkezi olarak anlatılan kalble de sıkı ilişkili olduğu görülmektedir. Huşu, takva, ihsân, muhabbetullah, basiret, Allah ile beraberlik gibi konuların doğru ve derinlikli izahının da ancak ruh üflenmesinin boyutları kavrandığında en iyi şekilde anlaşılabileceği söylenebilir. Bu durumda ruh konusu tamamen bilinmeyen değil, birçok konu gibi künhüne sadece Allah’ın vakıf olduğu konulardan biri olmaktadır. Modern dönemde yaygın olan bilim anlayışında ruha ve ilahi hakikatlere yer verilmemesi, insanın, hayatın ve varlığın ruhsuzlaştırılması ve insanı herhangi bir seçkinliği olmayan sıradan bir varlığa dönüştürürken, insana ruh üflenmesinin ise bu algının tam tersine insanın seçkinlik ve biricikliğini anlattığı görülmektedir
EFDAL B. BEDRÜ’L-CEMÂLÎ’NİN (Ö. 515/1121) NİZÂRȊ-MÜSTA’LȊ BÖLÜNMESİNDEKİ ROLÜ VE I. HAÇLI SEFERİ KARŞISINDAKİ TUTUMU
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Mehmet
Published: December 2021

İslâm tarihinde adı önemli olaylarla anılan birçok şahsiyet ya kendi çağdaşı olan tarihçilerin kaleme aldığı eserlerde ya da kendisinden sonra yaşayan müverrihlerin eserlerinde dönemlerinde yaşanan olaylar sebebiyle farklı açılardan tenkit edilmiştir. 209-566/909-1171 yılları arasında Kuzey Afrika, Mısır ve Suriye’de hüküm süren bir Şiî devleti olan Fâtımîler’de “Vezirler Dönemi” olarak adlandırılan zaman diliminde babası Bedr’ül-Cemâlî’den sonra göreve gelen ve Fâtımîlerin Ermeni asıllı ikinci veziri olan Efdal b. Bedrü’l-Cemali, kendi döneminde yaşanan olaylar sebebiyle hem Sünnî’lerin hem de Şiî’lerin tenkitlerine maruz kalmıştır. Ermeni asıllı olması ve dini anlayışının muğlaklığı sebebiyle de dikkat çeken Efdal b. Bedr’ül-Cemâlî’nin daha çok tenkit edildiği iki olay mevcuttur. Efdal b. Bedr’ül-Cemâlî’nin en çok eleştirildiği noktalardan biri Haçlı Seferlerinin başlamasıyla Müslüman topraklarında ilerlemeye başlayan Haçlıları Selçuklulara karşı yardımcı bir kuvvet olarak görmesi ve bu anlayış doğrultusunda tavırlar takınmasıdır. Efdal b. Bedr’ül-Cemâlî’nin bu tutumu kendisinin Haçlılarla birlikte hareket ettiğine dair eleştirilmesine neden olmuştur. Efdal b. Bedr’ül-Cemâlî, izlediği politikayla Türkleri kendilerine düşman olarak kabul eden Haçlılar ve Bizans ile ortak bir zeminde buluşmanın yollarını aramıştır. Efdal b. Bedr’ül-Cemâlî’nin Şiî dünyasında eleştirildiği nokta ise halife Müstansır-Billâh tarafından veliaht olarak tayin edilen büyük oğlu Nizâr’ı saf dışı bırakarak onun yerine daha kolay bir şekilde nüfuzu altına alabileceği küçük oğlu Ahmed’i, Müsta‘lî-Billâh ünvanıyla halife olarak tayin etmesidir. Yaşanan bu olay sonucunda Fâtımî Şîası, Nizâriyye ve Müsta’liyye olarak ikiye ayrılmıştır. Bu ayrışma Şiîleri etkilediği kadar Sünnileri de etkilemiştir. Fâtımîler’de faaliyetleri ile kendinden çokça söz ettiren vezirlerden biri olan Efdal b. Bedr’ül-Cemâlî, görevde olduğu zaman diliminde almış olduğu kararlar sonucunda tarihteki birçok önemli olayının seyrini değiştirmiştir. Bu araştırma Efdal b. Bedr’ül-Cemâlî’nin I. Haçlı Seferleri sırasında izlediği politikayı ele almakla birlikte aynı zamanda Nizarȋ-Müsta’lȋ bölünmesinin dönemin kaynaklarında yorumlanma şeklini ve çağdaş araştırmalarda söz konusu konuların nasıl işlendiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırma bahsi geçen olayların dönemin kaynaklarına yansımasını aktararak tarihin akışı içerisinde meydana gelen olayların sebeplerini irdelemek ve sonuçlarını yorumlamak amacıyla oluşturulmuştur.
TENNÛRÎZÂDE MUSTAFA B. SUN‘ULLÂH’IN HAYATI VE HEDİYYETÜ’L-FUKARÂ ADLI ESERİNİN TRANSKRİPSİYONLU METNİ VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: DÖNER Ertuğrul , ŞEN Bahar
Published: December 2021

Özet
Toplumlar tarih ve kültürlerine dair bilgileri, kendilerine miras bırakılmış olan eserlere borçludur. Kültürümüzde ilmî ve tarihî açıdan önemli bir yere sahip olan yazma eserlerin büyük bir kısmı hâlen keşfedilmeyi, incelenip değerlendirilerek literatürdeki yerini almayı beklemektedir. Böylesi eserlerin incelenip günışığına çıkarılması, dönem adına yapılacak olan çalışmaların şekillenmesine yardımcı olacaktır. Bununla birlikte bu eserler, dönem adına ışık tutmanın yanısıra o dönemde yaşamış bazı kimselerin hayat hikâyelerini okuyarak fikir dünyalarını incelemeyi ayrıca dün ile bugün arasında bir köprü kurabilmeyi de sağlamaktadır. Biz de bu bağlamda İstanbul Belediye Kütüphanesi Atatürk Kitaplığı’nda 1147 numara ile kayıtlı olan Tennûrîzâde Mustafa b. Sun‘ullâh’ın Hediyyetü’l-Fukarâ adlı eserinin transkripsiyonlu metnini ve genel bir değerlendirmesini yapmaya çalıştık. Öncelikle araştırmanın önemi, amacı ve yöntemi verilerek çalışmamızın yol haritasını çizdik. Sonrasında ise müellifin eserinden ve tabakat/tezkire kitaplarından hareketle Tennûrîzâde’nin hayatına dair elde edilen bulguları değerlendirerek; Hediyyetü’l-Fukarâ’nın fizikî özellikleri, dil ve üslûbu, tanıtımı ve bölümleri hakkında birtakım bilgiler verdik. Akabinde ise metinde kullanılan transkripsiyon harfleri gösterilerek metin oluştururken izlenilen yöntemlerden bahsedilip, metnin [1b]-[36a] şeklinde numaralandırılan varaklarının çeviri yazısını sunduk. Elde edilen iki nüsha (İstanbul nüshası -Atatürk Kitaplığı, Osman Ergin Yazmaları, nr. 1147- ve Ankara nüshası -06 Mil Yz A 3480-2-) karşılaştırılarak nüshalar arasındaki farkları (dipnotta) belirttik. Hazırlanan çalışma neticesinde tasavvufî bir metnin arka planında yatan düşüncenin daha da belirgin olacağı kanaatine vardık.
The Implementation of Regional Regulations in the Process of Filling in the Village Civil Service
Authors: Zuliyah Siti , Triwahyuningsih Triwahyuningsih
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study, firstly, is to describe the process of filling in the Village Civil Service Officer in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region and secondly to find out whether the mechanism for filling out the Village Civil Service Officer is in accordance with Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2019. This research is an empirical legal research, namely legal research that examines and analyzes people's behavior in relation to the law. The approach method uses a juridical, sociological approach. Methods of data collection through literature study, interviews and observations, then the data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study concluded that the process of filling in the village civil service in Sleman Regency: The village head formed an appointment committee to conduct screening and screening through the selection of administrative requirements and administering the exam. Furthermore, the results of the selection of candidates for village civil service at least 2 (two) candidates based on the highest score are requested for consultation with the sub-district head to obtain a recommendation to be appointed as village administrator. 10 of 2019 can be applied according to the rules, namely the formation of a committee, administrative selection, exam materials, a team of examiners, but there are still weaknesses, including the requirements for candidates who are considered burdensome, must be supported by at least 15% of the population, lack of socialization, the existence of several villages that are less open in the process of filling the village civil service.
The SUPERankle procedure in the treatment of foot and ankle deformities in fibular hemimelia
Authors: Fraga Carlos Eduardo Cabral , Souza Gabriel João Francisco , Martins Jefferson Soares , Souto Marcos Vinicius Muniz Lemos , Pinto Rodolfo Amoedo de Castilho Candido , Chaves Túlio Romano Troncoso
Published: December 2021

Objective: To review indications for limb amputation or reconstruction using the SUPERankle procedure in patients diagnosed with Paley type 3 or 4 fibular hemimelia; To evaluate the correction of deformities needed to achieve a stable plantigrade foot, review variations of the original technique and their applicability, and describe challenges encountered in their execution. Methods: Qualitative, retrospective, descriptive study of 4 patients who underwent the SUPERankle procedure between 2019 and 2020 for treatment of foot and ankle deformities in fibular hemimelia. Pre- and postoperative clinical and radiographic evaluations were performed to identify objective evidence of the correction of foot and ankle deformities. The operative techniques employed are described. Results: The included patients met anatomical and psychosocial criteria for reconstruction, as established in the literature. Clinical correction of foot and ankle deformities was achieved, but on radiographic evaluation, there was no statistical difference; this was likely due to the small number of patients, given the rarity of fibular hemimelia. Conclusion: The procedure is reproducible, but requires a knowledgeable, well-trained surgical team. Correction of foot and ankle deformities can be achieved. The choice between amputation or reconstruction should be the result of an informed decision by Family members, supported by a multidisciplinary team. Level of Evidence IV; Qualitative Study; Case Series.
What is new about hallux rigidus?
Authors: Viladot-Pericé Ramón , Viladot Voegeli Antonio
Published: December 2021

Hallux rigidus (HR) represents one of the most frequent forefoot disorders, together with hallux valgus and lateral toe deformities, being the most frequent degenerative process in the foot and ankle.This publication is the result of the collaboration of colleagues of the Spanish Society of Medicine and Foot and Ankle Surgery (Sociedad Española de Medicina y Cirugía del Pie y Tobillo, SEMCPT) and the Argentinean Society of Medicine and Foot and Leg Surgery (Sociedad Argentina de Medicina y Cirugía de Pie y Pierna, SAMCPP). It is an honor for us to have this work edited in the Journal of the Foot & Ankle, a journal with a marked Latin identity. We really thank Alexandre Leme Godoy-Santos, Chairman of the Editorial Board, for his help and contribution. This update topic has been coordinated by R. Viladot Pericé and A. Viladot Voegeli, together with M. Herrera and M. Núñez-Samper.Considering the interest and the extent of this topic and, according to the coordinators, we have divided the publication into two parts. The first one describes general aspects (definition, etiology, classification, treatment algorithm, etc.) and the conservative treatment of HR, whereas the second one addresses the different surgical techniques described to treat this disease.The aim of this work is to review our knowledge on HR and to perform an update on the innovations that have emerged during the last years.
Políticas públicas y participación ciudadana: análisis de tres programas estatales implementados en un barrio popular de Mar del Plata (2018-2020)
Authors: Ispizúa Jeremías , Melián Isaac , Mitidieri Antonela , Blanco Pepi Macarena
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados del análisis de tres programas estatales implementados en el asentamiento de mayor dimensión de la ciudad de Mar del Plata. Se plantea en el contexto de una investigación más amplia en tecnologías sociales y hábitat popular en territorios de alta exclusión, donde el grupo de investigación participa activamente de los procesos que estudia. Se vinculan tres ejes: el análisis de políticas públicas, la gestión alternativa y la urbanización popular, con el objetivo de indagar en las diversas formas de gestión de cada experiencia. Para eso se caracterizan los distintos actores que participan, sus interacciones y los modos de vinculación con la sociedad civil. Reflexionar en ese sentido contribuye a pensar políticas de integración socio-urbana en contextos de pobreza con mayor anclaje en territorialidades locales. Las técnicas y métodos empleados para el trabajo en el territorio se basan en la identificación de situaciones problemáticas y alianzas entre actores sociales para co-construir estrategias problema-solución.
Interação ensino-serviço-comunidade
Authors: Alves Alana Larissa Guedes , Schmitt Nathali Rieder , Seerig Lenise Menezes , Batista Aline Kruger
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever atividades extensionistas de visita domiciliar (VD) de estudantes do curso de Odontologia da Universidade Franciscana (UFN), em Santa Maria/RS. De acordo com as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais dos cursos de Odontologia, é necessário que os estudantes vivenciem diferentes contextos sociais, contribuindo para o processo de formação de um egresso com visão ampliada do processo saúde-doença, sendo a VD um valioso instrumento para apropriação desta realidade. Nesse sentido, as atividades extensionistas de VD representam para a graduação uma importante metodologia de ensino, fundamentada no compartilhamento de informações entre universidade, equipe multidisciplinar e comunidade. Para tanto será mostrada a importância da extensão universitária, assim como a competência desta disciplina para a formação humanizada dos futuros profissionais da área.
Effect of chemical and bio-fertilizers on the life table attributes of Eisenia fetida
Authors: Passi Mamta , Shukla Vineeta , Deswal Pinky
Published: December 2021

Earthworms are important soil invertebrates and play an important role in improving soil quality. Indiscrete use of chemical fertilizers poses a threat to soil quality. Alteration in the soil chemistry is known to negatively impact the macrofauna of soil, especially, epigeic earthworms. The study aimed to understand the effect of chemical and biological fertilizers on the life table attributes of earthworm, Eisenia fetida. Laboratory adapted E. fetida were reared on artificial soil supplemented with chemical fertilizers, Urea and DAP, and biofertilizers, vermicompost and Rutoz®.It was observed that the presence of urea in soil proved to be detrimental to the biomass accumulation, life span, as well as reproductive potential of the earthworms. Application of urea to the soil harbouring earthworms reduced the weight of individual earthworms from 286±14.24 mg in the control group to 242±12.047 mg as soon as 15 days of the application, while the DAP diminished the earthworm weight to 272±13.54 mg. The effect was more pronounced on the total biomass of the culture owing to the high toxicity of urea. The total mass diminished to one-third,i.e., 1.02±0.05 g on Day 60 as compared to the corresponding control (3.46±0.172 g). The urea and DAP treatment decreased the percent survival of the earthworms by 70% and 40%, respectively.On the other hand, the bio-fertilizers had a positive effect on the earthworms and the biology is comparable to that of the control group. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to understand the effect of chemical fertilizers on the survival and reproductive fitness of the worms.