bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PHARMACEUTICO-ANALYTICAL STUDY OF RASAPUSHPA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ITS IN-VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Kalmegh Prema , Rathi Bharat , Raghuwanshi Bhushan
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Kupipakva formulations hold superior position in Ayurvedic therapeutics due to its small drug dose, rapid
action, desired result, long shelf life and palatability. According to Rasatarangini Rasapushpa is an effective Kupipakva
preparation specifically in wounds caused due to Syphilis and microorganisms causing cholera. Hence this study was
planned to assess the antimicrobial activity of the Rasapushpa on causative organism Treponema Pallidum. Material &
Methods: Rasapushpa was prepared according to Rasatarangini . Analytical study was done to establish the basic
standards for as there is no pharmacopeia standard guideline. The formulation was tested for organol Rasapushpa eptic
parameters, physicochemical analysis and antibacterial activity against causative organism Treponema Pallidum.
Observation & Results: All the Organoleptic and physico chemical parameters are within normal limits. X- ray
diffraction study of Rasapushpa shows various peaks for crystalline structure. Raspushpa has revealed good
antimicrobial activity against Treponema Pallidum. Rasapushpa can be prepared with easily available Conclusion:
drugs and can be effectively used in the management of Syphilis
A STUDY ON COMPARISON BETWEEN INTERMITTENT AND DAILY THERAPY FOR TREATING PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO EFFICACY AND OUTCOME.
Authors: Kumar Panda Deshish , Tripathy Sandeep , Behera Saiprasanna , Swain Arakhita
Published: May 2021

This randomized controlled trial and prospective study “Comparison between intermittent & daily therapy for treating
pulmonary tuberculosis in children with special reference to efficacy & outcome“ was conducted in S.C.B. Medical
College and Hospital & S.V.P. P.G.I.P., Cuttack under the supervision of R.N.T.C.P. Centre of S.C.B. Medical college,
Cuttack. All the suspected cases, after screening, were diagnosed to have Pulmonary Tuberculosis according to WHO
recommendation and then divided into two groups randomly comprising of 45 each.One group was given Daily regimen
and other group Intermittent regimen therapy.Among the Daily Treatment group,majority of cases (2761.4%) became
symptom free by 1 month,whereas,9 (20.5%) and 8 (17.7%) children took 15 days and 2 months respectively to be free
from the symptoms.Among the Intermittent Treatment group, majority of cases (2555.5%) became symptom free by 1
month, whereas, 7 (15.5%) and 8 (17.7%) children took 15 days and 2 months respectively. Majority cases had weight
gain ranging from 2-4 kg. Complete radiological improvement was remarkable in daily treatment group. Gastric
aspirate & sputum conversion. at 2 month is 100% for both daily as well as intermittent regimen. At 6 months after the
completion of therapy, there was not a single case of relapse in both groups. Majority (4497.7%/4088.8 %) got cured.
From the present study we can conclude that daily anti-tubercular therapy is better in terms of symptomatic relief as well
as radiological changes at 6 months, than that of intermittent therapy in the treatment of childhood pulmonary
tuberculosis.
INCLUSÃO DE ESTUDANTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: UMA ANÁLISE DAS PUBLICAÇÕES DO CBCE ENTRE 2009 E 2019
Authors: Martello Barbara Souza , Silveira Renata dos Santos , Carvalho Junior Arlindo Fernando Paiva de
Published: May 2021

A presente pesquisa, de perspectiva qualitativa, tem como objetivo investigar a inclusão de estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) nas aulas de Educação Física escolar a partir da análise das publicações no GTT Inclusão e Diferença do Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências e do Esporte e do Congresso Internacional de Ciências do Esporte, tendo como questões a investigar: o quantitativo de pesquisas referentes ao TEA, suas temáticas, objetivos e contribuições dos trabalhos para a prática do professor no processo de inclusão. A pesquisa bibliográfica é delimitada aos Anais publicados entre os anos de 2009 a 2019. Os trabalhos selecionados foram divididos em três categorias, sendo analisados e apresentados com base na perspectiva hermenêutica. Concluímos que o volume de trabalhos sobre a inclusão de estudantes com TEA ainda não é expressivo e parece ser ampliado com o passar dos anos. As principais contribuições à prática inclusivas evidenciadas foram: o olhar e a sensibilidade do docente, a singularidade de cada estudante e as estratégias didáticas, que são fundamentais para uma Educação Física digna, ética e inclusiva.
Recebido em: 30/06/2020
Reformulado em: 07/02/2021
Aceito em: 09/02/2021
CAPACIDADE AERÓBIA DE JOGADORES DE GOALBALL: ESTUDO DE CASO DE UMA EQUIPE DO SUL DO PAÍS
Authors: Lino de Araújo Pedro Duke , Gonçalves Fernanda , Goulart Leonardo Roberto , Lima Roger Scherer , Seron Bruna Barboza
Published: May 2021

O goalball é uma modalidade específica para pessoas com deficiência visual. O jogo exige elevados níveis de consciência tátil, auditiva e espacial e demanda esforços intermitentes de alta intensidade suportado predominantemente pelo metabolismo– aeróbio. Assim, o objetivo deste relato de pesquisa foi analisar a capacidade aeróbia dos atletas de goalball de uma equipe do sul do país no inicio da temporada, após período de paralisação (férias). Para tanto, participaram do estudo três jogadores de goalball com idade entre 27 e 49 anos e tempo médio de prática de 9 ± 6 anos.  O teste utilizado para a avaliação foi o Beep modificado validado para mensurar a capacidade aeróbia de atletas com deficiência visual. Os dados foram tratados por meio de estatística descritiva, sendo o cálculo da estimativa do VO2máx realizado a partir da equação de regressão de validação do teste beep modificado. Como resultado, os jogadores apresentaram valores médios de VO2máx de 33,1 ± 9,5 ml/Kg.min. Ao analisar de maneira individual, apenas um dos jogadores apresenta capacidade aeróbia semelhante à de atletas de elite de equipes masculinas do país. Conclui-se que a capacidade aeróbia desses jogadores precisa ser melhor desenvolvida para que estes atendam às demandas exigidas no jogo auxiliando em um melhor desempenho.
Recebido em: 30/06/2020
Reformulado em: 14/01/2021
Aceito em: 15/01/2021
Percepción de los servicios ambientales de provisión en la reserva natural Pacoche
Authors: Moreno Mera Gaspar Martín
Published: May 2021

Los servicios ambientales de provisión son los bienes o recursos proporcionados por los ecosistemas (terrestres o marino), dichos servicios ambientales han sido aprovechados desde siempre por los seres humanos creando así una interacción o dependencia que ha asegurado su permanencia en el planeta. En el presente trabajo se estudió el ecosistema terrestre o la parte continental de la reserva natural Pacoche, localizada en la costa central del Ecuador y conformada por dos ecosistemas de bosque: seco y ligeramente húmedo, donde se generan una gran variedad de alimentos o productos, que son aprovechados tanto por los pobladores del área protegida como los de las zonas aledañas, dichas poblaciones fueron tomadas como referencia para desarrollar el objetivo de esta investigación, el cual fue conocer la percepción de los habitantes sobre los servicios ambientales de provisión en la reserva natural Pacoche, a través de una herramienta metodológica como la encuesta dicotómica, la misma se estructuró con base en aspectos sociales, económicos y naturales propios del área de estudio. Los principales autores consultados fueron Cuevas Tello (2005), Rodríguez Guerrero; et al. (2015), Ministerio de ambiente del Ecuador (2009), entre otros. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron un inventario preliminar de servicios ambientales de provisión, como: productos de origen agrícola y animal (silvestre), materias primas vegetales y recursos hidrológicos. Se concluye que, el flujo de estos servicios y principalmente el recurso hídrico se ha visto impactado con la disminución, que, comparada con años anteriores, indica un deterioro a causa del aumento demográfico, la explotación de recursos naturales y el efecto del cambio climático.
Documento: Procesos de construcción, emisión de dióxido de carbono y resultados socio-económicos durante la pandemia del covid-19 en México
Authors: Aceves Gutiérrez Humberto , Mercado Ibarra Santa Magdalena , López Chávez Oscar , Arévalo Razo José Luis
Published: May 2021

El desarrollo de procesos de construcción es una de las principales causas que genera la emisión de dióxido de carbono o gases efecto invernadero (GEI), los cuales originan graves consecuencias para el planeta y a su vez problemas socioeconómicos reflejados en la salud humana, seguridad alimentaria, migraciones, impactos financieros entre otros. Por esto, resulta muy importante crear indicadores que proporcionen información sobre la cantidad de Ton-CO2 generada en los procesos constructivos en general y especialmente, ahora que muchos de estos procesos se han detenido a raíz de la emergencia sanitaria del Covid-19. Por lo cual, el presente trabajo busca describir cómo son llevados a cabo los procesos de construcción y las emisiones de Dióxido de Carbono que influyen en los resultados socio-económicos de México, especialmente, durante el tiempo de pandemia del Covid-19. Los autores que fundamentan los aspectos teóricos de esta investigación son: Hepburn & Stern (2008); Moreno Sánchez y Urbina Soria (2008), Magrin, et al, (2007), entre otros. La metodología aplicada es de carácter descriptica, documental, tomando como población de estudio el fraccionamiento “Cantabria” de Ciudad Obregón de México. Donde se pudo determinar entre los resultados que la cantidad de dióxido de carbono que se produce durante la construcción de un fraccionamiento equivale a un total de 10.5 TonCO2/m2 en condiciones normales, sin embargo, con la pandemia esta cantidad de gases disminuyó considerablemente, dada la paralización de muchas actividades económicas entre ellas la construcción. Con lo cual se recomienda identificar los materiales causantes de la generación de estos gases y mediante políticas públicas establecer medidas de control para el sector construcción sobre el uso de eso materiales contaminantes a fin de minimizar la emisión de GEI al medioambiente.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS TERHADAP NASKAH PUBLIKASI PIDATO KENEGARAAN PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO DALAM RANGKA HUT KE-70 PROKLAMASI KEMERDEKAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Mahmuda Nur Dermawati , Catur Budiyono Sunu
Published: May 2021

Using language into the published manuscript of state speech of President Joko Widodo tended to not transparent, but contained of much meaning of rhetoric. So that, criticaldiscourse analysis (CDA) was chosen as an instrument for questioning some interests, valuesor instructions which were hidden behind of the language. This research aimed to describe textstructure, social cognition, and social context about published manuscript of state speech ofPresident Joko Widodo for 70rd anniversary of The Republic of Indonesia. Researcher used aqualitative approach for discourse analysis within theory of Teun A. van Dijk. Result of thisresearch was text structure about this published manuscript speech which included of 3sections, which were: macrostructure, superstructure and microstructure. About themacrostructure, the research focus was about its topic. About the superstructure, the researchfocus was its schema or its plot. While the microstructure, the observational focus were itssemantic, syntactic, and stylistic aspects. About the social cognition of this manuscript, itincluded 3 schemas or models, which were: person schemas, role schemas, and event schemas.Meanwhile, about the social context of this published manuscript of President Joko Widodo’sstate speech, it included of practice of power and also access which controlled over thediscourse.
Evaluation of Hepatitis B Seroprevalence and Hepatitis B Reactivation Frequency in Rheumatology Patients Using Biological Drug Therapy
Authors: Ayar Koray , Asan Ali , Hattatoğlu Tülay Dilara
Published: May 2021

Objective: The presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in patients using biological drug therapy may cause reactivation. There is insufficient data on the frequency of HBV reactivation, especially after the use of new biological drugs such as tofacitinib, tocilizumab, and secukinumab. This study aims to examine HBV seroprevalence in rheumatology patients using biological drug therapy and investigate the frequency of reactivation in patients with previous HBV infection. Methods: The charts of 275 patients who were followed up in the rheumatology department and used biological drug therapy were examined to evaluate the HBsAg, anti-HBc IgG, and anti-HBs test results. The frequency of reactivation was investigated by examining the HBV DNA test results before and after the biological drug therapy and the alanin aminotransferase test results were checked throughout the biological drug therapy in anti-HBc IgG-positive patients. Results: Among the patients, HBsAg was positive in 0.4%, anti-HBs in 34.4%, and anti-HBc IgG in 25.1%. The reactivation frequency was investigated in 53 biological drug therapies applied in 41 patients. The use of prophylactic antiviral drugs, where reactivation was evaluated, was found as 28.6% in TNF inhibitors, 100% in rituximab, 75.0% in tofacitinib, 0% in tocilizumab, 50% in abatacept, and 0% in secukinumab. Reactivation was detected in one of the fifty-three biological drug therapies. The reactivation case was a patient with isolated anti-HBc IgG and initial HBV DNA tests positive, using tocilizumab and cortisone, and not using entecavir prophylactic treatment regularly. Conclusions: The frequency of previous HBV infection is high in patients using biological therapy. Although prophylactic antiviral drug therapy for HBV has not been used frequently during the use of biological drug therapies other than rituximab in anti-HBc IgG positive patients, reactivation is rare. The risk of reactivation may be low in those receiving tofacitinib and secukinumab therapy and high in those receiving tocilizumab therapy.
Experimental studies of internal combustion engines with capacitive energy storages
Authors:   Maleev R.A. Zuev S.M. Skvortsov A.A. Velikiy M.D. Svintsov M.V.
Published: May 2021

The results of experimental studies of internal combustion engines with capacitive energy storages are presented. The dependences of the parameters of the electric starter start-up system on the cranking time of the engine crankshaft are obtained for different capacitance of capacitor banks and their different initial voltages. The advantages and disadvantages of energy storage devices are revealed in comparison with storage batteries in the internal combustion engine power supply system.
Keywords: capacitive energy storage, internal combustion engine, storage battery, electric starter, rotation frequency, torque
sergei_zuev@mail.ru
Research of stamping of unequal channel bars. Part 2. Analysis of theoretical studies of the extrusion processes of channels with elements of unequal thickness
Authors: Vorontsov A.L.
Published: May 2021

The analysis of the known theoretical studies of the extrusion processes with the misaligned arrangement of a punch and a matrix is carried out. It is shown that the formulas necessary for the successful design of these processes are not obtained.
Keywords:
die forging, extrusion, misaligned arrangement, punch, matrix, plane deformation
mt13@bmstu.ru
Evaluation of the effectiveness of a technological system accorsing to the criteria of its performance
Authors:   Stavrovskiy M.E. Albagachiev A.Yu. Sidorov M.I. Ragutkin A.V.
Published: May 2021

A method for assessing the effectiveness of technological systems according to the distribution laws of indicators of input and output resources of production is proposed. This method can be used to construct digital twins of complex technological systems in mathematical design support.
Keywords:
technological system, effectiveness, criterion, working capacity, distribution law
stavrov@list.ru
On the quality of buildings and construction projects: metrics and process dynamics
Authors: Thing Leo Gilles , Mebarki Ahmed , Claude Francis , Gobin Christophe , El Meouche Rani
Published: May 2021

For any building project, the project management triangle QCT (Quality, Cost, Time) are decisive in the decision-making process. Indeed, better, faster and cheaper remain very important goals in the design of new industrial products in a competitive environment. In this paper, we propose a reference framework to formalize the quality criterion that characterizes a building made during a project. A quality measurement is then defined based on the performance levels of the functions actually provided by a building and the requirements originally formulated by its owner. In addition, a modeling of the building production process is proposed to observe the effects of technical or managerial choices on the expected quality of a new or renovated building. Finally, a representation of the level of performance of each building technical attribute over its life cycle is proposed in order to represent the performance recovery allowed by a renovation operation as a resilience process. In the end of this paper, a section is dedicated to a computational experiment for illustrating the theoretical approach.
PERFORMANCE AND ART
Authors: Khilola Tursunbaevna Botirova
Published: May 2021

This article provides detailed information about the performing arts, including scientific and theoretical information about the commonality of performance and art. The scholars’ scientific approaches to music are described in detail.
KEY WORDS: performance, creativity, skill, reading, brochures, culture, art, musical instruments.
Artistic features of memorial plaques in the works of Natig Aliyev
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Mədəniyyət və İncəsənət Universiteti magistrant, Məhəmməd qızı Rzayeva Gülgəz
Published: May 2021

The literaryization of historical events and memories of personalities in world art, the choice of artistic interpretations of images are of particular relevance. The most common type of memorial plaques are a close synthesis of architectural monuments and sculptures and serve as an integral part of the history and material culture of society. Memorial plaques occupy a large place in the work of Natig Aliyev. In addition to the similarity of the portrait in each of his images, the spiritual and psychological fullness of the work comes to the fore. Key words: sculpture, artist, poet, writer, memorial, plastic
THE SCOPE OF SURETY’S LIABILITY AND TYPES OF SURETYSHIP IN TERMS OF LIABILITY
Authors:   Baku State University Master, Natig Mammadova Nazrin
Published: May 2021

Suretyship agreement is one of the ancient personal security devices known from Roman law. This agreement pursues the aim to protect property interests of the creditor. Nowadays, it is especially concluded between the parties in order to ensure the performance of the debt contracts. Taking into account the essence of suretyship contracts in practice, the legal consequences emerging from the default of the main debtor have to be enlightened. That is why, the scope and characteristics of the surety’s liability in respect of joint and subsidiary suretyship are researched in this article. It illustrates the basis of the creditor’s right to resort to the surety, the comparative analysis of legislative norms regulating the types of surety’s liabilities with foreign legal systems. Key words: a basis of surety’s liability, types of suretyship agreement, joint suretyship, subsidiary suretyship, default by the debtor, co-sureties
DESIGN PROTECTION STANDARTS IN INTERNATIONAL TREATIES
Authors:   Baku State University master, Mustafa Mammadova Gunay
Published: May 2021

Despite the local application of the law, the attacks on intellectual property rights regardless of borders have created the necessity to protect these rights at the international level. The fact that each country has its own legal system and judicial system makes holders vulnerable in terms of protection and enforcement of their rights. In the global market, a consumer-approved design owner must register in 200 different countries and file a lawsuit against the offender. A number of international agreements have been adopted, taking into account the difficulties associated with the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights. This article describes some important international treaties about legal protection of industrial design. Key words: industrial design, convention, international law, agreement, international protection
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA FOR THE SHIPPING INDUSTRY
Authors:   Baku State University, Aziz Mammadova Sayali
Published: May 2021

The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (‘the Tribunal’ or ITLOS) has established itself as a judicial institution for the settlement of sea-related disputes. Created by the United Convention on the Law of the Sea, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, along with the International Court of Justice, arbitration and special arbitration, is one of the four alternative “procedures” designated for the settlement of disputes regarding the interpretation or application of its provisions. The article seeks to analyse the novelties brought by the Tribunal in the field of International disputes settlement in general and the law of the sea dispute settlement in particular. Key words: International Tribunal for the law of the Sea, Maritime Disputes Settlement
The structure, territorial organization and development Dynamics of industries in Guba administrative region
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Elmar qızı Hüseynova Gülnar , Güləhməd oğlu Həsənov Tapdıq ,   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti professor
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the structure, territorial organization and development dynamics of industries in Guba administrative region. The analysis of the complex of natural conditions shows that the basis for the development of industries in the region is the efficient use of local raw materials. However, the underutilization of these opportunities has created certain problems in the complex development of industry in the region as a whole. Despite the rich local natural resources and other opportunities, the share of industrial products in total production very little. As a result of statistical analysis, it was determined that in 2010 the retail trade turnover in the administrative region was 194.1 million manat, but in 2019 it increased to 453.3 million manat. This increase was also reflected in the trade turnover per capita. It is clear from the analysis of statistical data of the relevant years that these indicators amounted to 1253.18 manat and 2625.07 manat. It has also helped increase the share of local products. It was determined that currently the share of local products in the retail trade turnover in the administrative region is 78%. The share of imported products in retail trade turnover is only 22%. Key words: industrial product, in-kind expression of industrial product, industrial structure, retail trade, trade turnover, imported product
Investigação Criminal de Incêndios Florestais
Authors: Ortega Salvador , INTERPOL Programa de Seguridad Medioambiental
Published: May 2021

A partir da perspectiva de combate a emergências, os incêndios florestais sempre receberam atenção preferencial dos gestores ambientais, baseada na extinção e prevenção de atividades de risco. Entretanto, talvez por estar fora do seu escopo normal de trabalho e devido à complexidade de procedimentos e à necessidade de recursos altamente especializados que acarreta, esses gestores ambientais têm historicamente dedicado atenção insuficiente à investigação criminal dos infratores em muitas partes do mundo. Por outro lado, a aceleração dos processos de mudança climática vem colocando a investigação criminal de incêndios florestais como uma necessidade crescente em alguns países, tornando cada vez mais importante a criação de estruturas capazes de responder a essas investigações. Não apenas com o objetivo de conhecer em maior profundidade as motivações que originam os incêndios, para que se possam estabelecer medidas preventivas eficazes, mas também para aperfeiçoar os processos de julgamento pelos órgãos de justiça e agências de fiscalização das condutas previstas como crime na regulamentação penal da grande maioria dos países do planeta, seja especificamente como crime de incêndio florestal ou como crime genérico de incêndio. Nesse sentido, são descritos neste estudo os esforços que a INTERPOL tem desenvolvido nos últimos dois anos a fim de contribuir para a harmonização e o aprimoramento dos processos de investigação criminal em todo o mundo, além de auxiliar na mitigação das dificuldades de contar com ferramentas de capacitação em nível internacional.
Collection of Manuscripts From Malacca Kept in London with Special Emphasis on Adat Raja-Raja Melayu
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Harun Jelani
Published: May 2021

The real situation of the manuscripts originating from the state of Malacca is still a big question. There is no arrangement in a proper listing and is still vaguely understood by society at large. The manuscripts of major works revolving around the history of the Malacca Sultanate are mostly found in other countries, in particular London and Leiden. The splendour of the Malay Sultanate in Malacca during the 15th century seems to have left little impact on the history of Malay manuscript writing. This state of affairs leaves a gap in the history of Malay literature in Malacca as this should have been the earliest location of the Malay manuscript writing tradition. This article will discuss again this issue by conducting an initial study of the collection of manuscripts from Malacca kept in London with special emphasis on the manuscript Adat Raja-raja Melayu . Keywords: Adat Raja-raja Melayu , Malay manuscript, Malacca Sultanate, London, Leiden Abstrak Kedudukan sebenar manuskrip yang berasal usul dari negeri Melaka masih lagi menjadi tanda tanya. Manuskrip tersebut masih belum tersusun dalam sebuah senarai yang sepatutnya, dan masih kabur dalam pengetahuan masyarakat. Manuskrip bagi karya- karya besar yang berhubungan dengan sejarah Kesultanan Melaka kebanyakannya ditemui di negeri-negeri yang lain, terutamanya di London dan Leiden. Kegemilangan Kesultanan Melayu Melaka pada abad ke-15 yang lalu seolah-olah tidak meninggalkan impak yang besar kepada sejarah penulisan manuskrip Melayu. Keadaan ini menimbulkan kelompangan dalam sejarah persuratan Melaka yang sepatutnya menjadi lokasi terawal pembentukan tradisi penulisan manuskrip Melayu. Makalah akan membicarakan semula persoalan ini dengan membuat penelitian awal terhadap koleksi manuskrip Melaka yang kini tersimpan di London dengan memberikan tumpuan khusus terhadap manuskrip Adat Raja-raja Melayu. Kata kunci: Adat Raja-raja Melayu, manuskrip Melayu, Kesultanan Melaka, London, Leiden
History has long been a source of inspiration for creative works in the effort of writers to produce quality literature. This is because there exist truths in history that can be conveyed to readers or audiences for the purpose of joint contemplation. In
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Shahul Hamid Mohamed Nazreen
Published: May 2021

History has long been a source of inspiration for creative works in the effort of writers to produce quality literature. This is because there exist truths in history that can be conveyed to readers or audiences for the purpose of joint contemplation. In this article, historical events are examined through Amelia Hashim’s latest novel, Kalbu Qalha [The Heart of Qalha], which is set against the history of Kedah, from its early beginnings through Siamese occupation and finally British interference. The analysis of the novel in this article employs the theoretical framework of Lukács to show that history can be read through literary works. This novel successfully exposes history and little-known historical figures to its readership, proving that historical literature is not mere fiction. Keywords: Kalbu Qalha , historical novel, history, Amelia Hashim, Kedah Abstrak Sejarah sejak sekian lama telah menjadi satu daripada bahan sumber kreatif pengarang dalam usaha menghasilkan karya sastera yang bermutu. Hal ini dikatakan demikian kerana dalam sejarah wujud kebenaran yang dapat disampaikan kepada pembaca atau khalayak untuk dijadikan renungan bersama. Dalam artikel ini peristiwa yang berlaku dalam sejarah diteliti menerusi novel mutakhir Kalbu Qalha karya Amelia Hashim yang berlatarkan sejarah Kedah dari awal pembukaannya, penjajahan Siam dan seterusnya campur tangan Inggeris. Analisis novel dalam artikel ini memanfaatkan kerangka teori yang diperkenalkan oleh Lukacs bagi menunjukkan bahawa sejarah dapat dibaca melalui karya sastera. Novel ini didapati berjaya mengangkat sejarah dan tokoh yang tidak diketahui umum kepada khalayaknya. Hal ini membuktikan bahawa karya sastera bukannya hasil rekaan semata-mata. Kata kunci: Kalbu Qalha , Novel Sejarah, Sejarah, Amelia Hashim, Kedah
Analisis Prosa Klasik â€œKepimpinan Melalui Teladanâ€ Berdasarkan Prinsip Kepimpinan Melayu
Authors:   Lecturer IPGK TUN ABDUL RAZAK, BEDEN SARA
Published: May 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar kepimpinan yang dipraktiskan oleh pemimpin Melayu dalam prosa tradisional “Kepimpinan melalui Teladan” dalam Antologi Jaket kulit dari Istanbul . Kaedah yang diaplikasi dalam kajian ini ialah kaedah kepustakaan dan kualitatif dengan memberikan fokus terhadap analisis teks menerusi perwatakan serta cara bertindak watak dalam peristiwa penting. Analisis ini mengaplikasikan prinsip kepimpinan dalam pendekatan pengurusan yang diketengahkan oleh Mohamad Mokhtar Abu Hassan. Dapatan analisis menunjukkan bahawa pemimpin Melayu Melaka mempraktiskan dimensi pentadbiran dan dimensi tanggungjawab sosial dalam prinsip kepimpinan bagi memastikan kestabilan dan kegemilangan kerajaan yang diperintahnya. Dimensi pentadbiran diperlihatkan menerusi dasar kepimpinan yang bijaksana, kepimpinan yang adil, kepimpinan berjiwa rakyat, kepimpinan yang bersemangat waja dan kepimpinan yang baik hati atau pemurah. Dimensi tanggungjawab sosial pula diperlihatkan menerusi dasar kepimpinan yang mementingkan keselamatan dan kebajikan rakyat. Tuntasnya, dimensi pentadbiran dan dimensi tanggungjawab sosial seperti dalam dapatan berupaya menjayakan dasar kepimpinan pemerintah Melayu Melaka pada zaman feudal sehingga disegani kerajaan Melayu yang lain. Kata kunci: Dimensi pentadbiran, dimensi tanggungjawab sosial, prinsip kepimpinan, pemimpin, dasar Abstract This article aims to analysis the leadership policies practiced by Malay leaders in the traditional prose piece, “Kepimpinan melalui Teladan” [ “Leadership by Example” ] in the collection titled Antologi Jaket kulit dari Istanbul [ Leather Jacket from Istanbul Anthology ] . This study was conducted using library research and is a qualitative study focusing on the analysis of texts through characterization, particularly the actions of characters in certain situations. The analysis applied principles of leadership introduced by Mohamad Mokhtar Abu Hassan. The findings show that the Malay leadership of Melaka focused on the dimensions of administration and social responsibility in its leadership practices in order to ensure the continued stability and success of its rule. The administrative dimension is reflected through a leadership that is wise, just, people-centric, strong and kind or generous. The social responsibility dimension is reflected through the leadership’s emphasis on policies concerned with the safety and welfare of the people. It is found that the administrative and social responsibility dimensions are responsible for the success of the leadership’s policies during the glory days of the Melaka Sultanate, which earned it the respect of the other Malay kingdoms. Keywords: administrative dimensions, social responsibility dimensions, leadership principles, leaders, policies
Planning in the Novel Mengukir Larut Based on the Management Approach
Authors:   Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia, Mohamad Akhmal Hakim
Published: May 2021

This study focuses on a more recent approach in the world of literature in Malaysia known as the Management Approach, which was introduced by Mohamad Mokhtar Hassan in 2013. The novel Mengukir Larut by Amer Hmzah L. Kadir has been selected as the research corpus. The analysis of this study uses the planning principle, which is one of the five principles comprising the Management Approach. This article aims to distinguish and analyse selected events found in Mengukir Larut in order to show the presence of the planning principle. This is a qualitative study using literature review and textual analysis. Based on the detailed observation and analysis towards the occurring events in the selected novel, this study proves a high tendency of the application of the planning principle. The different planning stages such as setting the objective, devising strategies, choosing different alternatives, evaluating various alternatives and choosing one or more ways were the dominant stages in the novel. However, the researcher also found that not all the processes under the planning principle were implemented by the characters in certain events. This study contributes to the world of Malay literature using the Management Approach and proves that the application of literary approaches across different literatures is highly relevant and should be focused upon in future studies. Keywords: Novel, management approach, planning principle, Mengukir Larut , literary criticism Abstrak Makalah ini menekuni sebuah pendekatan baharu dalam dunia kritikan sastera di Malaysia, iaitu Pendekatan Pengurusan. Novel Mengukir Larut karya Amer Hmzah L. Kadir telah dipilih sebagai korpus kajian. Analisis kajian ini menggunakan prinsip perancangan, iaitu merupakan satu daripada lima prinsip yang terkandung dalam Pendekatan Pengurusan seperti yang telah diperkenalkan oleh Mohamad Mokhtar Abu Hassan pada tahun 2013. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti dan menganalisis peristiwa-peristiwa terpilih yang terdapat dalam korpus kajian yang memperlihatkan kehadiran prinsip perancangan. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang dilaksanakan dengan kaedah kepustakaan dan kaedah analisis teks. Hasil dapatan kajian memperlihatkan kecenderungan yang tinggi bagi menyokong prinsip yang diketengahkan, iaitu prinsip perancangan. Penelitian secara rinci dan analisis terhadap peristiwa yang dilakukan menerusi korpus kajian memperlihatkan penerapan prinsip perancangan. Prinsip perancangan yang diterapkan termasuklah menetapkan objektif, membentuk strategi, pilihan alternatif, penilaian alternatif dan memilih satu atau beberapa cara merupakan peringkat yang dominan dapat dikesan dalam korpus kajian. Pengkaji juga mendapati tidak semua proses dalam prinsip perancangan diaplikasikan oleh watak-watak dalam peristiwa yang terpilih. Kata kunci: Novel, Pendekatan Pengurusan, Prinsip Perancangan, Mengukir Larut , Kritikan Sastera
Análisis lingüístico-cognitivo del discurso desde la gramática cognitiva
Authors: Loayza Maturrano Edward Faustino
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo propone a través de la postura teórica de una rama del cognitivismo: la gramática cognitiva, la estrategia cognitiva que el ser humano ejecuta al usar la lengua. El objetivo del estudio es graficar de forma lógica los procesos cognitivos en la función del pensar-significar, del expresarse lingüísticamente. La aplicación de la estrategia cognitiva del uso del lenguaje se efectiviza en la pragmática lingüística del sociolecto de la pandemia Sars CoV-2. La metodología de la investigación es cualitativa del tipo análisis del discurso. Los resultados evidencian la naturaleza cognitiva de las innovaciones lingüísticas y grafican el proceso ejecutivo en el pensar-significar de los enunciados. La conclusión principal es que el análisis lingüístico-cognitivo del discurso propuesto grafica y evidencia la condición cognitiva del lenguaje. Se recomienda aplicar el modelo de análisis en la interpretación de diversos discursos.
Determining the technical condition of steel flue gas conduit shafts’ hot-dip galvanisation, illustrated with the example of chimney stacks at the ‘CZAJKA’ sewage treatment plant in Warsaw
Authors: KRUSZKA Leopold , OLAS Andrzej , SOBCZYK  Kamil
Published: May 2021

The paper focuses on analysing the technical condition of steel flue gas conduit shafts’ hot-dip galvanisation in chimney stacks operating in a corrosive air environment at the ‘Czajka’ sewage treatment plant in Warsaw according to the 2010 actual state. It presents an assessment of the quality of the zinc coating based on facts revealed during an on-site inspection and indicates a cause-and-effect relationship for the discovered defects. An assessment of the quality of steel used for the load bearing shafts was also carried out within the scope of the paper on the basis of samples tested using a Foundry-Master spectrometer. Consequently, remedial action for the identified defects has been proposed.
Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty In The Treatment Of Diabetic Foot
Authors: Cui Zhengjun
Published: May 2021

Background: Diabetic foot is the foot tissue damage, ulceration, secondary segmental necrosis in diabetic patients. The prevalence of diabetes is predominantly due to long-term high blood sugar, high blood lipids in the state, the systemic arterial prone to atherosclerosis, lower limb arteries are more prone to endometrial damage, and then there is stenosis or occlusion, distal extremity ischemia, Leading to diabetic foot ulcers.

Objective: To assess the value of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in the surgical treatment of the diabetic foot.

Methods: Retrospective analysis of 83 cases of diabetic foot patients, 95 limbs, 95 wounds were conscripted from September 2011 to September 2014 in our hospital. Rendering to whether the PTA treatment is not accepted PTA treatment of the conventional treatment group 43 cases (wound 51) and PTA treatment of PTA group 40 cases (44). The granulation growth rate of the wound was intended at 3, 6, 9, and 12 days after debridement. The spell of wound preparation was logged before operation. According to the Wagner classification, the survival rate of the skin graft and the healing of the suture in the 2 groups were statistically analyzed. Statistics of two groups of patients were followed up for six months, the monthly review of ABI, and ulcer recurrence. Data were processed with χ² test and t-test.

Results: The good rate of granulation growth of the wound in the conventional treatment group was slower than that of the control group. The good granulation growth rate of the wound was less than 20% on the 12th day after treatment. The granulation growth rate of the wound in the PTA group increased visibly from the 9th day, all grow well. On the 9th and 12th day of treatment, the granulation growth rate of the wound in PTA group was ominously advanced than that in the conventional treatment group (P<0.01). The time of wound preparation was (24 ± 10) days in the conventional treatment group, which was significantly higher than that in the PTA group (15 ± 3) days, t=5.709, P<0.01. The Wagner 2,3,4 grade wounds were suggestively greater in the PTA group than in the conventional treatment group (χ2=6.741~24.498,P<0.01). ABI was significantly higher in the PTA group than in the conventional treatment group (t=5.411~9.583,P<0.01). There was no recurrence of the ulcer in the 4 months before the follow-up. There were 1 and 2 cases of ulcer recurrence in the 5- and 6-months follow-up. There was no recurrence in the PTA group after 6 months follow-up.

Conclusion: PTA is effective in the surgical treatment of diabetic foot patients, and has assured clinical application value.
STIGMA, ANXIETY, RELIGIOSITY, AND ECONOMIC ON COVID-19 PREVENTIVE EFFORTS
Authors: Cucu Cucu herawati , Awis Hamid Dani  , Herlinawati  , Syaeful Bakhri  , Lilis Banowati  , Nuniek Tri Wahyuni  , R. Nur Abdurakhman
Published: May 2021

Covid-19 can cause problems regarding physical, psychological, and socioeconomic health. It is due to the disease characteristics that are easily transmitted and can lead to death. Thus, strict measures are needed to reduce the spread of the disease, in this case, called preventive efforts. This study aims to determine the effect of stigma, anxiety, level of religiosity, and economic condition on Covid-19 preventive efforts. A cross-sectional design, data collection method using online survey with non-probability snowball sampling. The total sample of 451 students consisted of students in the field of health (the College of Health Sciences) and the field of religion (the State Islamic Institute). Analysis of the data in this study used a logistic regression test. There was an effect of stigma (P value=0.000), level of anxiety (P value=0.000), and economic condition (P value=0.001) on Covid-19 preventive efforts, while there was no effect of the level of religiosity on Covid-19 preventive efforts. The most influential variable on Covid-19 preventive efforts was a stigma with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 2.256. If the stigma was low, there was no anxiety and the economic conditions were good, then there was a high probability of making preventive efforts.
Chinese Working Holidaymakers in New Zealand: Adaptation to Work Culture
Authors: Zhu Hongrui
Published: May 2021

Working holiday schemes have become a popular way among Chinese youth to support their travel by undertaking temporary employment in host countries. Nowadays, young Chinese can participate in the scheme in two countries: New Zealand and Australia. Under this circumstance, this research sets out to address the gap in knowledge by exploring the adaptation of young Chinese to New Zealand work culture through the narratives and story-telling of Chinese working holidaymakers (WHMs) in New Zealand. Drawing on semistructured interviewing, this research interviewed 34 young Chinese who were undertaking or had completed working holidays in the South Island of New Zealand. Three main themes have been developed from analyzing the interview transcriptions, which are: work–life balance, leadership, and equality. The findings of the current research disclose that the adaptation of young Chinese as WHMs to New Zealand work culture was navigated and articulated through the sharp contrast with their previous working experiences, work culture, and working environment in China. These findings also facilitate the understanding of Chinese WHMs who are from a particular social and cultural context. More importantly, this research challenges the prevalence of Western-centric stances within the tourism discourse by incorporating the particular social and cultural context, which extends the research scope towards an underresearched community of Chinese WHMs. This research also offers both theoretical importance and practical implications.
UAV and Soft Computing Methodology for Monitoring Landslide Areas (Susceptibility to Landslides and Early Warning)
Authors: Bernardo Ernesto , Palamara Rocco , Boima Rogers
Published: May 2021

In this work, we created a map of the susceptibility to landslides in GIS environment using neural network, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) multicriteria analysis method and fuzzy methodology, producing five categories (levels) of risk. Subsequently, starting from this map, we identified (fuzzy methodology) the areas of the road’s network most exposed to landslide risk also using remote sensing techniques (classification and segmentation techniques) overlapped on the street map. This system therefore provides us the level of attention that affects the transport infrastructure investigated (a higher level of attention corresponds to a higher level of landslide risk). Once the risk map for a large area was identified, we focused on local monitoring of a part of it automatically selected by the GIS. The monitoring of this area was carried out through an innovative system (made by us) that allows to monitor landslide risk areas and to study landslide phenomena through the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Specifically, with this innovative solution, data are acquired thanks to an automated system of UAVs and wireless charging platforms (capable to acquired, to transmit and to store data); subsequently, the acquired data are stored automatically in a special platform that allows us to create the point cloud and 3D models of the investigated area (which in turn they are superimposed on the digital models created in previous monitoring), also allowing the creation of the land mass displacement’s sequence in a video. Finally, in relation to early warning, the system allows civil protection to be warned in the event of a landslide risk (start of new landslides or continuation of landslides that have already begun) which in this way will be able to warn the population also through social media.
Assessment of demographic situation in rural area of the Russian Federation from the position of economic security
Authors: Lipatova L. , Pruel N. , Gradusova V.
Published: May 2021

Based on the analysis of official statistics, the article concludes that the main factor in the reproduction of the rural population of modern Russia is international migration. In 2020, under the influence of antiquated events, many industries and regions felt the reduction in the inflow of foreign labor. The introduced restrictions on the entry of foreign citizens into the country can have a significant impact on the reproduction of the rural population and the formation of the labor potential of the agro-industrial complex.Along with measures to prevent a massive outflow of the population from rural areas by creating favorable living conditions and forming a positive attitude towards rural areas and rural lifestyles, it is necessary to develop regional strategies to attract foreign migrants to work in the agro-industrial complex.
Strategy for the development of the stabilization system ICRC spacecraft in various fields
Authors: Bychkov V. , Cherkashin V.
Published: May 2021

Control of spacecraft motion relative to its center of mass, depending on their specific purpose and intended program of application (for example, reconnaissance and output of target designation (CA)), is generally reduced to provision of specified angular motion of spacecraft relative to its center of mass and its angular orientation with specified accuracy.
Influência da tonalidade da cor amarela usada nas armadilhas d'água para captura de pulgões alados
Authors: Link Dionísio , Knies Guido
Published: May 2021

Procurou-se observar se a tonalidade da cor amarela influi, ou não, na captura de pulgões alados, quando usada na pintura das bandejas das armadilhas de água (Moericke trap.).No período setembro— outubro de 1971, instalou-se um experimento com duas tonalidades de amarelo, com dez bandejas cada, distribuídas por igual em cor e número, em ensaios de trigo e aveia.Foram coletados 18.772 pulgões, sendo as espécies predominantes Macrosipbum avenae ( F. ) e Acyrthosiphon dirbodum ( Wlk. ) com 22 , 3% e 2 , 4% do total, respectivamente.As bandejas de cor amarela escura (2,5 &;8/8) coletaram em média cinco vezes mais pulgões do que as de cor amarela clara (5 Y;8/4).A espécie M. avenae foi influenciada pela tonalidade enquanto A. dirbodum foi indiferente.
Chloropepla rolstoni, uma nova espécie de pentatomini (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae): uma correção
Authors: Grazia-Vieira Jocélia
Published: May 2021

Chioropepla roistoni, o new specios of Pentotomini (Hemiptera, Pentatomidoe): a correctionThe present paper concerns the description of a new species of Pentatomini from French Guyane. The illustrations and descriprion of the genitalia for C. pirani Grazia-Vieira, 1971 is also given.