bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attitudes of primary care physicians towards insulin initiation in people with type 2 diabetes in Bahrain
Authors: Habib Fatima , Nasser Jameel , Abbas Jaffer , AlMussali Zahra , Madan Nahla
Published: October 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the beliefs and attitudes of primary care physicians (PCP) regarding insulin initiation in people with type 2 diabetes. Methods: A structured, adapted questionnaire was distributed to all primary care physicians. The questionnaire consisted of 2 parts: the first part collected information on physicians’ demographic characteristics; the second part contained 30 items measuring the beliefs and attitudes of physicians regarding insulin initiation. Results: A total of 171 physicians out of 245 completed the questionnaire with a response rate of 70%. Most of the physicians were between 30 and 59 years of age. The majority were females (79.4%), had been in practice for >10 years and were certified family physicians seeing more than 25 diabetic patients a week. About 75% of the physicians found initiation of insulin as one of the most difficult aspects of managing patients with type 2 diabetes. The main obstacles reported by physicians were: route of administration by injection, the risk of hypoglycemia, and the patients’ level of education. However, they agreed that the benefits of insulin outweighed the risks of hypoglycemia and weight gain. Only 45% of them agreed that patients will eventually need to go on insulin regardless of how well they adhere to treatment. Moreover, 31.8% of physicians stated that increased levels of plasma insulin will increase the risk of cardiovascular events. Conclusion: Physicians’ concerns and lack of knowledge regarding insulin use may act as barriers to insulin initiation. This may increase the risk for a higher rate of uncontrolled diabetes and its subsequent complications.
مؤشر الإرهاب العالمي) 2022 (: قياس أثر الإرهاب
Authors: Masoud Altalhi Ibtihal
Published: October 2022

- ارتفاع معدل الهجمات الإرهابية في عام 2021 م بنسبة % 17 ، ويُعْزَى ذلك إلى تصاعد العنف في منطقة الساحل وعدم الاستقرار السياسي في بلدان أخرى.
- استمرار انخفاض الوفيات الناجمة عن الإرهاب في عام 2021 م بنسبة % 1.1 عن العام السابق، وذلك بسبب تراجع الصراع في كثير من المناطق.
- تحول دوافع الإرهاب من دوافع أيديولوجية إلى إرهاب سياسي وانخفاض بنسبة % 82 في الهجمات الإرهابية ذات الدوافع الأيديولوجية.
- إعادة تمركز التنظيمات أو الجماعات الإرهابية في مناطق بديلة؛ لرفع قدراتها التنظيمية والتشغيلية.
- فاعلية عمليات مكافحة الإرهاب في خفض مستويات الضرر الناجم عن الإرهاب في كثير من المناطق بسبب تفعيل الأدوات السياسية إلى جانب الأدوات العسكرية.
Pemodelan dan Simulasi Prediksi Pendapatan Penjualan Emas Dengan Menggunakan Metode Monte Carlo
Authors: Aziman Muhammad Athoullah , Faisal Muhammad Zildan , Putri Meidiana Hana , Sisephaputra Bonda
Published: October 2022

Technology is currently growing rapidly in various fields. One of them is in terms of economics and business. The business of buying and selling gold is timeless and has been able to survive in the industrial sector to this day, but without careful calculations, not a few business people in this field have to go out of business. By utilizing technology, we implement simulations to predict Antam's gold stock for Monogold company using the Monte Carlo simulation method. This simulation aims to predict Antam's gold sales revenue and determine the maximum and minimum profit ranges from the aspect of inventory determination. The monte carlo simulation that was carried out resulted in a prediction of sales profit with the dominance of the emergence of a profit of 1,320,000 with a predicted stock of gold sold of 66 grams. The monte carlo simulation carried out can also determine the minimum profit of Antam's gold sales of 560,000 with 28 grams of gold sold and the maximum profit of antam's gold sales of 3,320,000 with 166 grams of gold sold.

Teknologi saat ini semakin berkembang pesat di berbagai bidang. Salah satunya adalah dalam hal bidang ekonomi dan bisnis. Bisnis jual beli emas tak lekang oleh waktu dan mampu bertahan dalam sektor industri hingga saat ini, akan tetapi tanpa perhitungan yang matang tidak sedikit dari pebisnis di bidang ini harus gulung tikar. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi, kami melakukan penerapan simulasi guna memprediksi persediaan emas antam untuk perusahaan Monogold dengan metode simulasi monte carlo. Simulasi ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi pendapatan penjualan emas antam dan menentukan kisaran keuntungan maksimum dan minimum yang ditinjau dari aspek penentuan persediaan. Simulasi monte carlo yang dilakukan menghasilkan prediksi keuntungan penjualan dengan dominasi kemunculan keuntungan sebesar  1.320.000 dengan stok emas terjual yang diprediksi sebanyak 66 gram. Simulasi monte carlo yang dilakukan juga dapat menentukan besar keuntungan minimal penjualan emas jenis antam sebesar 560.000 dengan jumlah emas yang terjual sebanyak 28 gram dan keuntungan maksimal penjualan emas jenis antam sebesar 3.320.000 dengan emas yang terjual sebanyak 166 gram.
COMUNICACIÓN TERAPÉUTICA Y SATISFACCIÓN DEL USUARIO DE LOS SERVICIOS DE MEDICINA Y CIRUGÍA DEL HOSPITAL REGIONAL MANUEL NÚÑEZ BUTRÓN, PUNO-2015
Authors: Ascencio Sillo Fiorela Liliana
Published: October 2022

La investigación sobre comunicación terapéutica y satisfacción del usuario, se llevó a cabo en los servicios de cirugía y medicina del Hospital Regional Manuel Núñez Butrón de Puno, durante los meses de setiembre, octubre, noviembre y primera mitad de diciembre, del año 2015; los objetivos específicos fueron: Identificar la comunicación terapéutica que entabla el profesional de salud con el usuario en términos de aceptación, autenticidad, personalización, respeto y escucha activa; evaluar el nivel de satisfacción del usuario según fiabilidad, capacidad de respuesta, seguridad, empatía y aspectos tangibles; finalmente, establecer la relación entre la comunicación terapéutica y satisfacción del usuario. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo con diseño correlacional. Para la recolección de datos fueron utilizados la guía de entrevista sobre comunicación terapéutica y el cuestionario SERVQUAL sobre satisfacción del usuario, los cuales fueron sometidos a pruebas de confiabilidad y validez correspondientemente. Los resultados fueron: Los usuarios perciben que los profesionales de salud los aceptan, respetan y son auténticos con ellos, globalmente, con porcentajes de 51%, 49% y 62% respectivamente; mientras que el 44% refieren que los profesionales de salud los personalizan parcialmente y 45% perciben que se les escucha parcialmente también. Así mismo, la mayor proporción de usuarios percibieron a las dimensiones de satisfacción como poco adecuadas: fiabilidad (58%), seguridad (58%), empatía (63%) y aspectos tangibles (56%); siendo percibida como adecuada solo: “la capacidad de respuesta”, con el 56%. Finalmente, se encontró relación entre comunicación terapéutica y satisfacción del usuario. PALABRAS CLAVE:cirugía, comunicación terapéutica, medicina, satisfacción, usuario.
Geología y controles de mineralización en el yacimiento Pucarrajo – Bolognesi – Ancash
Authors: Machacca Hancco Ernesto Samuel
Published: October 2022

El área del Distrito Minero de Pucarrajo, Bolognesi, Ancash, se encuentra ubicada en la Cordillera Occidental, caracterizándose por presentar una topografía moderadamente accidentada, a una altitud promedia de 4600 msnm, ocurre en una gruesa secuencia sedimentaria que corresponde al Cretácico inferior. El presente trabajo de investigación es analítico y descriptivo, que se he realizado durante el año 2015 - 2016.  El objetivo principal es caracterizar  la litología  y establecer los controles de la mineralización en el yacimiento de metasomatismo de contacto.  El yacimiento Pucarrajo son depósitos de skarn, formados en calizas de la Formación Chimú, Pariatambo, Chulec; en contacto con intrusivo de granodiorita, tonalita del Mioceno (INGEMMET, 2011); que corresponde a la franja metalogenética de depósitos de pórfidos de Cu – Mo – Au, skarn de Pb – Zn – Cu – Ag y depósitos polimetálicos ubicados en la zona del Norte del Perú. La disolución de los fluidos magmáticos interactúa con soluciones calcáreas, en la precipitación de minerales como granates, diópsidos, actinolitas, tremolitas, cloritas; entre otros minerales de alteración y de menas, durante la fase de intrusión de los diques y stocks de composición calco-alcalina. Los skarn se han formado en los cuerpos mineralizados; Tania, Sabrina, cerro Pucarrajo, se consideran eventos principales en las zonas de hornfels.  Los minerales de control; como pirita, pirrotina y magnetita, se consideran como la primera fase de mineralización, junto con los granates, diópsidos, actinolitas, esfalerita, galena; que son producto de la interacción de los fluidos mineralizantes; después de proceso de intrusión de los cuerpos magmáticos; genera la mineralización de la segunda fase; de pirita, galena, esfalerita y óxidos de hierro, como etapa final del depósito. El análisis de las estructuras  mineralizadas determinan la orientación dominante de NW – SE, con leyes altas en el cuerpo Tania y Sabrina con mineralización de pirita, pirrotina, esfalerita con inclusiones de calcopirita y galena en la secuencia paragenética.
PRINCIPIOS SOCIOCULTURALES Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA SUBSISTENCIA FAMILIAR DE LAS ASOCIACIONES CON ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA EN CUSCO, 2017
Authors: Morveli Salas Mario , Huata P. Percy
Published: October 2022

Esta investigación se ha circunscrito en la temática de las asociaciones que es una de las entidades de la economía social llevada a cabo en Cusco en el 2017. Se investigó seis asociaciones. La pregunta general es: ¿Existe algún grado de relación significativa de los principios socioculturales en la subsistencia familiar de las asociaciones con actividad económica en Cusco? El objetivo general es determinar el grado de relación significativa de los principios socioculturales en la subsistencia familiar de las asociaciones con actividad económica en Cusco 2017. La metodología aplicada es la cuantitativa y se ha seguido el método de las reglas de correlación de Pearson y la aplicación de un cuestionario basado en la escala de Likert. El resultado es la formulación de una teoría de la economía social y la sistematización del funcionamiento de las asociaciones para constatar la relación entre los principios socioculturales de las asociaciones con la subsistencia familiar, y luego ratificar que las asociaciones son modelos económicos alternativos a la economía de mercado.Palabras Clave: Asociaciones, modelo económico alternativo, principios socioculturales, subsistencia.
El Plan de Vigilancia Comunitaria del Parque Nacional Bahuaja Sonene y la percepción de los pobladores de la zona de amortiguamiento 2008 – 2013
Authors: FLORES RODRIGUEZ MAGDA RIVANA
Published: October 2022

El Plan de Vigilancia Comunitaria del Parque Nacional Bahuaja Sonene y la percepción de los pobladores de la Zona de Amortiguamiento: 2008 – 2013 se desarrolló en los sectores de Yahuarmayo y Loromayo en el Distrito de San Gabán- Provincia de Carabaya de la Región Puno y el sector de Kotsimba en el Distrito de Inambari- Provinicia de Tambopata en la Región Madre de Dios. El objetivo de investigación fue el de evaluar la percepción global de los pobladores involucrados de la Zona de Amortiguamiento respecto a la implementación del Plan de Vigilancia Comunitaria del Parque Nacional Bahuaja Sonene en periodo 2008 - 2013. El enfoque de investigación utilizado fue cuantitativo-cualitativo (mixto) el método utilizado fue el científico, el tipo de investigación fue el descriptivo - explicativo. Para la recopilación de la información se aplicaron tres técnicas de investigación la primera fue la revisión documentaria que sirvió para la obtención datos referentes al Plan de Vigilancia Comunitaria y su implementación. La segunda técnica fue la entrevista a profundidad dirigida a los especialistas responsables de la implementación del Plan desde el año 2008 al 2013 y por último se aplicó una encuesta a los pobladores involucrados en la implementación. Los resultados reflejaron que la implementación del Plan de Vigilancia Comunitaria, no se desarrolló con totalidad debido a la escasez de presupuesto, personal siendo está limitada al cumplimiento de algunas actividades, a pesar de ello la percepción global de los pobladores involucrados es ligeramente positiva.
Percepción del clima organizacional y su relación con la motivación laboral en los docentes de las instituciones educativas secundarias del distrito de Pedro Vilcapaza de Putina.
Authors: Luque Aguilar Florencia
Published: October 2022

El trabajo se presenta como resultado de un proceso de investigación orientado al estudio de la relación que existe entre la percepción del clima organizacional y la motivación laboral, donde el objetivo general de la investigación es el de determinar la relación que existe entre la percepción del clima organizacional con la motivación laboral en los docentes de las instituciones educativas secundarias del distrito de Pedro Vilcapaza de Putina durante el año 2015; el tipo de investigación es descriptiva, y por la naturaleza del problema de investigación es de tipo correlacional. La población de estudio tomado en cuenta son los docentes de las instituciones educativas del distrito. A nivel del marco teórico, se hace análisis de las dos variables mediante sus dimensiones, Asimismo, se realiza un contraste estadístico sobre la relación existente entre estos temas o variables de investigación, El método que se utiliza es el deductivo, ya que, dado supuestos teóricos, se realiza una contrastación de los datos recogidos con los postulados asumidos a nivel teórico, a través de la hipótesis de investigación. Así, a la luz de la investigación realizada, se llega a concluir que la correlación existente entre la percepción del clima organizacional y la motivación laboral de los docentes es de tipo positivo moderado. Ya que, de la prueba estadística realizada, se obtuvo el coeficiente de correlación de 0,4. Además, ambas variables son de naturaleza subjetiva y recurrente en el comportamiento de la persona, y, por ende, del trabajo del docente.Palabras claves: percepción del clima organizacional, motivación laboral, relación entre motivación laboral y clima organizacional.
EL TEJIDO EN EL PROCESO DE TAQUILE 2016
Authors: SUPO GUTIERREZ JOSE ANTONIO , MAMANI LUQUE OFELIA MARLENY
Published: October 2022

RESUMENEl tejido en el proceso educativo de Taquile 2016, tiene por objetivo determinar cómo contribuye el tejido en el proceso educativo. Para tal efecto, conocer el tejido en la socialización y aprendizaje en el proceso educativo de Taquile es indispensable, por lo cual se debe efectivizar los procesos de construcción de conocimientos en los espacios escolares; ya que en la isla de Taquile el proceso de socialización y aprendizaje del tejido se da en todos los pobladores en su cosmovivir cotidiano, en este sentido, podemos hablar de un proceso de aprendizaje sociocultural. Por tal  razón esta investigación se basa en el enfoque de la Investigación Cualitativa en el diseño etnográfico al tratarse de investigar el modo de vivir en cuanto a los saberes de las prácticas del tejido andino. Por consiguiente los resultados obtenidos a través de los instrumentos de recolección de datos fueron que el tejido aporta significativamente en el proceso educativo. A su vez el trabajo termina en la siguiente conclusión el tejido aporta de forma significativa en el proceso educativo de Taquile puesto que, se logra el desarrollo de capacidades comunicativas  en su lengua materna, resolución de problemas de gestión de datos e incertidumbre, afirmación cultural, diseña sobre la biodiversidad tierra universo y desarrolla actitudes de tolerancia, empatía, perseverancia creatividad, armonía, dinamismo y sentido de pertenencia, habilidades que el poblador desarrolla al tejer.Palabras clave: Aprendizaje, cosmovisión,  intercultural, proceso educativo, tejido.
ESTILOS DE MANEJO DE CONFLICTOS Y DESEMPEÑO DOCENTE EN INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS DE NIVEL PRIMARIA
Authors: Sardon Ari Danitza Luisa
Published: October 2022

La investigación tuvo el propósito de determinar la influencia de los estilos de manejo de conflictos del director en el desempeño docente en las instituciones educativas primarias del sector estatal de la ciudad de Puno en el año 2010. Los estilos de manejo de conflictos considerados fueron el estilo de evasión, compulsivo, servicial, de colaboración y de compromiso. El tipo de investigación fue básico, con un diseño no experimental transeccional correlacional de causa y efecto. Se consideró una muestra de 8 directores y 77 docentes, de una población de 20 directores y 405 docentes. Para comprobar la verdad o falsedad de la hipótesis planteada, se aplicó el diseño estadístico de la Chi Cuadrada (X2). Los resultados de la investigación demuestran que los estilos de manejo de conflictos influyen de manera significativa en el desempeño docente; así el estilo de evasión obtuvo un valor de la Ji Cuadrada Calculada 19.03; el estilo compulsivo alcanzó un valor de 22.64; el estilo servicial un valor de 25.04; el estilo de colaboración tuvo un valor de 23.61; y el estilo de compromiso obtuvo un valor de 17.66; en todos los casos estos valores superan la Ji Cuadrada Tabulada que es 15.5. La investigación permite concluir en que existe una relación de influencia significativa de los estilos de manejo de conflictos en el desempeño docente a través de la prueba estadística del valor de la Ji Cuadrada Calculada (44.65) superior al valor de la Ji Cuadrada Tabulada (26.30).
Taş Kolon Tasarım Parametrelerinin Konsolidasyona Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: UYSAL Firdevs , YILDIZ Abdulazim
Published: October 2022

Taş kolon, yumuşak zeminin taşıma kapasitesini artırmak, yumuşak zemin konsolidasyonunu hızlandırmak ve zemin oturmasını azaltmak için kullanılan etkili bir zemin iyileştirme yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada, literatürde geçmiş bir laboratuvar çalışmasından alınan doğrulanmış bir sayısal model ve model parametreleri kullanılarak taş kolonun zamana bağlı davranışını değerlendirmek için bir dizi sayısal çalışma yapılmıştır. Taş kolon ile iyileştirilmiş yumuşak zemin birim hücre yaklaşımı kullanılarak PLAXIS 2D ile modellenmiştir. Gerilme konsantrasyon oranı, permeabilite oranı ve çap oranının taş kolonun zamana bağlı oturma davranışı üzerindeki etkisini anlamak için parametrik çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Sayısal sonuçlar, bu tasarım parametrelerinin konsolidasyonun hızlanması ve ortalama konsolidasyon hızının artması üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Evaluation of food safety management systems applied in the kitchen of 4 and 5 stars hotels in Antalya
Authors: KÖRK Mihriban Ülkü , ŞİMŞEK Bedia , GÜN İlhan
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to evaluate the levels of knowledge and implementation on food safety management systems of managers and staff in four and five-star hotel enterprises in Antalya. The research was included 153 hotel businesses; 65 of them are four-star, 88 of them are five-star. Research data were collected in September-November 2021 period. The collected data was analyzed with statistical package program SPSS 28.0. Frequency tests and Chi-Square tests were applied to data. All of the hotel managers participating in the study reported that their businesses had ISO 22000 (HACCP) Food Safety Management System. It has been determined that the most uncomfortable step working as manager, during the implementation of the HACCP system is the registration and documentation in phase. In the study, it was determined that the frequency of renewal of food safety was every year in 49% of the enterprises and every month in 31.4%, and 6.5% of them never renewed. All of the staff were found to have information on food safety and hygiene. In hotel businesses, 96.2% of the kitchen staff working were regularly in service training. All of the staff undergo health checks before starting work, and 57.7% of the staff renew their health checks once a year.
Elektrohidrolik bir sistemin pekiştirmeli öğrenme tabanlı denetleyici ile konum denetiminin gerçekleştirilmesi
Authors: COŞKUN Mustafa Yavuz , İTİK Mehmet
Published: October 2022

Elektrohidrolik sistemler sağladıkları avantajlar sebebiyle endüstrinin vazgeçilmezi olmuştur. Buna karşın hidrolik sistemlerin doğrusal olmayan karakteristik özellikleri ve çok sayıda parametre belirsizliği barındırması bu sistemlerin denetimini zorlaştıran etmenler olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise oransal valf ile sürülen asimetrik bir hidrolik pistonun konumu pekiştirmeli öğrenme ile denetlenmiştir. Pek çok pekiştirmeli öğrenme algoritması olmasına rağmen sürekli uzayda etkinliği ile öne çıkan derin deterministik politika gradyanı yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. İlgili hiper parametreler öncül çalışmalarla belirlenerek çoklu konum referans sinyali için denetleyicinin eğitimi benzetim ortamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçları kıyaslamak için aynı çalışma PID denetleyici ile de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan pekiştirmeli öğrenme yöntemi farklı karakteristiklere sahip konum referans sinyalinin takibinde PID denetleyiciden daha %25.51 oranında daha başarılı sonuçlar ortaya koymuştur.
A Scheduling Genetic Algorithm For Real-Time Data Freshness And Cloud Data Security Over Keywords Searching
Authors: Surendran Divya , K Sasikala
Published: October 2022

Cloud storage services allow customers to ingress data stored from any device at any time. The growth of the Internet helps the number of users who need to access online databases without a deep understanding of the schema or query. The languages have risen dramatically, allowing users to search secured data and retrieve desired data from cloud storage using keywords. On the other hand, there are fundamental difficulties such as security, which must be provided to secure user'spersonal information. A hybrid scheduling genetic algorithm (SGA) is proposed in this research. SGA technique enhances the security level and provides data freshness. For evaluation and comparison, parameters such as execution time throughputs are used. According to experimental results, the proposed technique ensures the security of user data from unauthorized parties. Furthermore, SGA is strong and more effective when compared to a set of parameters to the existing algorithm like Data Encryption Standard (DES), Blowfish, and AdvancedEncryption Standard (AES).
Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dalam Membentuk Karakter Gemar Membaca Siswa di SDN 5 Masbagik Selatan
Authors: Purnama Ika , Affandi Lalu Hamdian , Nisa Khairun
Published: October 2022

Gemar membaca merupakan kebiasaan meluangkan waktu untuk membaca buku/teks bacaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana pelaksanaan program gerakan literasi sekolah, kendala-kendala atau faktor penghambat serta manfaat dari penerapan program gerakan literasi sekolah di SDN 5 Masbagaik Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek kepala sekolah, 2 orang guru kelas, dan 2 orang siswa. Data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokuemntasi. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan thematic analysis. Untuk menguji data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) landasan dari diterapkannya program gerakan literasi sekolah berdasarkan minat baca dan kemampuan memaknai suatu teks bacaan yang tergolong rendah dan tentunya sebagai upaya dalam melaksanakan peraturan yang telah dibuat oleh kementerian pendidikan dan kebudayaan (Kemendikbud), sehinngga pelaksaan program gerakan literasi disesuaikan dengan tahapan yang ada pada buku panduan yang telah dibuat yaitu terdapat 3 tahapan diantaranya tahapan pembiasaan, tahapan pengembangan dan tahapan pembelajaran, (2) masih terdapat kendala-kendala atau hal yang membatasi penerapan program gerakan literasi secara maksimal yaitu dengan belum terdapat tempat yang dibuatkan dalam menyalurkan kreativitas atau bakat menulis yang dimiliki setiap individu pada siswa, (3) manfaat dari diterapkannya program gerakan literasi sekolah ini adalah dapat menambah wawasan siswa semakin luas, tidak hanya tentang satu pengetahuan namun secara umumnya, melatih siswa tampil percaya diri di depan kelas menyampaikan kembali teks yang telah dibaca dengan suara lantang, membaca memunculkan kreativitas siswa dengan memanfaatkan barang bekas.
The effect of water volume on growth of several oil palm varieties (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) aged of 8-14 months in main nursery
Authors: Fetmi Silvina  , Isna Rahma Dini  , Firman Zebua
Published: October 2022

Oil palm plantation has an important role for the development of national plantation in Indonesia, in purpose to create job opportunities that lead to community welfare and also become the source of foreign exchange or tax for the country. Over the last four years, the area of oil palm plantation in Indonesia has increased from 10.4 million hectares since 2013 and continued to 12.30 million hectares in 2017 with total production 34.47 million tons of Crude Palm Oil (CPO). This research was conducted using experimental research by applying the form of the two-stage nested plot with the treatment arrangement of factor 2 into factor 1. The first factor was oil palm variety which includes of 3 levels, namely V1: Tenera DxP Marihat variety, V2: Tenera DxP Topaz 3 variety, and V3: Tenera DxP Socfindo Lame variety. The second factor was the volume of water supply which consists of 4 levels, namely A1 = 1000 ml per day per plant, A2 = 1500 ml per day per plant, A3 = 2000 ml per day per plant, and A4 = 2500 ml per day per plant. The Observation parameters are photosynthetic rate, leaf area, seedling height, and diminutive diameter of trunk, number of leaves, wet weight, plant roots, root crown ratio, and seed quality index. The results showed that the volume of water affected all growth components of several varieties of oil palm seedlings, both on the variables of photosynthesis rate, leaf area, seedling height, and diminutive diameter of trunk, number of leaves, wet weight, plant root volume, root crown ratio, and seed quality index.
The Law Enforcement Policy On Traffic Accident By Police
Authors: Prakosa Cahyo Dwi , Ma'ruf Umar , Sulchan Achmad
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the law enforcement against traffic accidents by the police in the jurisdiction of the Batang Resort Police. To know and analyze the factors that hinder the settlement of traffic accident casesin the jurisdiction of the Batang Resort Police. To know and analyze the law enforcement policies by the police to handle traffic accidents in the jurisdiction of the Batang Resort Police. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, with a descriptive analytical research specification. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from literature study. The data were analyzed in a qualitative juridical manner. The results of this study are Law Enforcement Against Traffic Accidents by the Police is law enforcement can be done penal and non-penal. Law enforcement efforts through the penal route focus more on the repressive nature (oppression/eradication/suppression) after the crime has occurred, while the non-penal route focuses more on the preventive nature (enforcement/deterrence/control) before the crime occurs. Basically law enforcement is the implementation of criminal policy (criminal policy) by using criminal policies carried out through the mechanism of the criminal justice system (criminal justice system).The factors that hinder the settlement of traffic accident cases are: Summoning or Presenting a Witness and Factors Lack of Legal Knowledge. Policies for Law Enforcement by the Police for Handling Traffic Accidents are by conducting blue patrols at violator-prone hours on the road, conducting cross patrols, socialization (security, safety, traffic order to road users), and installing banners at traffic accident-prone points.
The Implementation of Restorative Justice Approach through Restorative Justice Handling in Criminal Acts of Fraud & Embedding
Authors: Akbar Risqi , Kusriyah Sri , Sulchan Achmad
Published: October 2022

The objectives of this study are as follows: To find out and analyze the application of case settlement through a restorative justice approach in handling fraud and embezzlement crimes. The method used by the researcher is juridical sociological approach. The specifications in this study are descriptive. The sources and types of data in this study are secondary data obtained from library studies. Data analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study that the application of case resolution through a restorative justice approach in handling the crime of fraud and embezzlement is carried out through a mechanism of several stages so that the action is truly an effort to enforce the law by prioritizing the principle of restorative justice. The application of this principle is a breakthrough in law enforcement, so that it can speed up the settlement of cases, the costs incurred are relatively cheaper and indirectly have an impact on improving the performance of investigators.
The Legal Analysis of Age Limitations of Child Victims on Criminal Actions in Justice Perspective
Authors: Wahanani Sri Tatmala , Maerani Ira Alia , Adillah Siti Ummu
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the impact of changes in the age limit of child victims, provisions for the age limit of child victims in Islamic law and age limits for victims of crimes of decency with justice. The approach method in this study uses a doctrinal research method (juridical normative) and a legal psychological approach method, with a descriptive analytical research specification. In collecting data used literature study method with qualitative data analysis. From the results of the study, it was concluded that the change in the age limit of child victims in positive law in Indonesia in 2002 from 15 (fifteen) to 18 (eighteen) years had an impact on increasing the number of cases of decency crimes. Even criminal acts of decency are dominated on the basis of reports from the parents of the victim's child who do not approve of the courtship (consensual) relationship between the victim's child and the perpetrator of the crime of decency. This has implications for the conscience of justice for law enforcement officers to demand or make decisions against the perpetrators, there is a sense of injustice, there is a sense of inadequacy when they have to demand or impose punishment, because actually the crime was also desired by the victim. So for the sake of realizing justice, the age of the child victim of 18 (eighteen) years needs to be reconsidered for revision or change.
An Investigator's Discretion in State Assets Confiscation Criminal Action Case of Corruption
Authors: Wiratmoko Adi , Purnawan Amin , Adillah Siti Ummu
Published: October 2022

This research aims to discuss the concept of investigators' discretionary power in applying their powers and authorities in confiscation of state assets and shifting the terms of discretion from Act No. 14 of 2014 concerning Government Administration to Act No. 11 of 2022 concerning Job Creation. This discussion aims to provide clarity on the concept of discretionary power of investigators in confiscation of state assets which is still controversial from various aspects so that the concept of discretionary power is not only acceptable in terms of power, but also legally and morally/ethically acceptable. This writing uses a doctrinal (juridical-normative) approach, namely research on criminal law norms contained in Indonesian criminal legislation. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that in principle the application of the investigator's discretionary power to confiscate state assets in corruption cases is a must because the spirit of eradicating corruption is to restore lost state assets. This discretionary power must also be balanced with improving the quality and integrity of investigators, in particular.
SISTEM MONITORING PENDAKI GUNUNG SEMERU (SIMPANSE)
Authors: Prasetya Noven Indra , Baruna Indo
Published: October 2022

Gunung Semeru atau Semeru merupakan gunung tertinggi di pulau jawa dengan ketinggian mencapai 3.676 meterdiatas permukaan laut. Karena keindahan alam dan ketinggiannya, Semeru termasuk dalam kategori obyek wisatapopuler di Jawa Timur yang mengakibatkan banyak para pendaki dan pecinta alam berkunjung untuk melakukanpendakian. Sebelum melakukan pendakian, para pendaki diharuskan melakukan pendaftaran di pos perijinandengan tujuan agar petugas mengetahui jadwal berakhirnya pendaki melakukan pendakian. Jika pendaki melewatijadwal akhir pendakian, maka pendaki diharuskan membayar denda dan jika pendaki selama dua hari tidakmelapor ke petugas, maka status pendaki dianggap sebagai pendaki hilang. Selama ini proses pendataan dilakukansecara manual menggunakan formulir yang tersedia, petugas akan sangat kerepotan ketika harus memantau satuper satu jadwal pendaki yang banyak. Oleh karena itu Sistem Monitoring Pendaki Gunung Semeru atau disingkatSIMPANSE menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada petugas perijinan karena fasilitas notifikasi padasistem yang dapat memberikan informasi ketika terdapat pendaki yang melebihi jadwal pendakian. Berdasarkanhasil pengujian dengan beberapa skenario yang dibuat, sistem ini mampu memenuhi 95% dari seluruh skenariodengan baik, sehingga penelitian dapat dikatakan berhasil memenuhi permasalahan yang terjadi pada petugas dipos perijinan semeru.
Hüseyin Kıran’ın Dağ Yolunda Karanlık Birikiyor Romanında Özne ve İktidarın İflası
Authors: EVİS Ahmet
Published: October 2022

Şair ve romancı kimlikleriyle bilinen Hüseyin Kıran, 2016 yılında kaleme aldığı Dağ Yolunda Karanlık Birikiyor adlı romanında iktidar ve öznenin konumunu modernist bir tavırla işleyerek eleştirir. Sembolik okumalara müsait olan eserde öznenin kölelikten efendiliğe evrilme arzusu ile zorbalıkla dahi olsa bile tahakküm etme eğilimi evrensel bir probleme işaret edecek şekilde tasarlanır. Bu bağlamda romanda gerçekleşen her olay, durum, dilin kullanılış biçimleri ve başkişinin yaşadığı dönüşüm esere özgünlük kazandırır.

Bu çalışmanın amacı öncelikle Dağ Yolunda Karanlık birikiyor adlı eserdeki iktidar düşüncesi ile öznenin konumunu belirlemek ve ardından bunların hangi şartlar yahut değişkenlere bağlı olarak çöktüğünü/iflas ettiğini göstermektir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak Hegel’in efendi-köle diyalektiği merkeze alınmıştır. Metin odaklı bir okuma ile roman unsurları arasındaki bağlar analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca postmodern bir nazarla modernizm eleştirisi de incelemenin bir diğer kriterini oluşturmuştur. Yapılan değerlendirme ve çıkarımlar neticesinde iktidar-özne çatışmasının modern dünya ve felsefe içerisinde başat bir problematiğe dönüştüğü ve nihayetinde kaçınılmaz olarak çöküşe mahkûm edildiği anlaşılmıştır.
Osmanlı Kültür Hayatında Valide-i Atik Medresesi ve Müderrisleri
Authors: AKTAŞ KÜTÜKÇÜ Büşra
Published: October 2022

Üsküdar, XVI. yüzyılın sonu itibariyle sahip olduğu eğitim kurumları ile Osmanlı ulemasını ve devletin en üst düzey bürokratlarını yetiştiren önemli bir şehir özelliği kazanmıştır. Bu anlamda Atik Valide Külliyesi, Üsküdar’ın kültürel ve entelektüel hayatında oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Külliyenin en önemli birimlerinden biri olan medrese ilmi derecesi yüksek müderrislerin görev yaptığı, belirli bir ekol çerçevesinde Osmanlı Devleti’nin idareci zümresinin yetiştiği bir kurum özelliği göstermektedir. Bunun yanında, Üsküdar’ın bir kültür merkezi olarak yükselmesinde Valide-i Atik Medresesi önemli bir rol oynamış ve Sultan III. Murad’ın da bunda önemli bir payı olmuştur. Bu dönemde Sultan’ın emriyle ilk defa halka açık dersler düzenlenmiş ve dersiam adı altında yapılan bu toplantılarda ulema ilmi konularda tartışmalar yaparak medrese dönemin önemli bir ilim meclisi olma özelliği kazanmıştır. Bu toplantılar sonucu ortaya çıkan eserler bu medresenin Osmanlı kültür hayatındaki en önemli yansımalarıdır. Ayrıca Nurbanu Sultan tarafından medresede okutulmak üzere bağışlanan son derece kıymetli bir kitap koleksiyonu mevcuttur. Atik Valide Medresesi’nin ve Osmanlı kültür hayatındaki yeri ile müderrislerinin biyografilerinin incelendiği bu çalışma, medresenin XVI. yüzyıl sonlarında İstanbul’un en parlak medreselerinden biri olduğunu göstermektedir. Ancak medrese zamanla önemini yitirerek XVII. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren Osmanlı kültür hayatı üzerindeki etkilerini önemli oranda kaybetmiştir.
Women’s hair loss: pathophysiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects
Authors: Vozianova S.V. , Bolotna L.A. , Sarian O.I.
Published: October 2022

The article presents a review of modern ukrainian and foreign publications on the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and diagnostics of female pattern hair loss (FPHL), which is a common type of hair loss and its frequency increases with age. The questions of terminology, disease prevalence, and risk factors of hair loss are considered. It is emphasized that FPHL is a clinical problem and that it is advisable to clarify the comorbid profile of female patients and to screen for metabolic disorders. There is still no complete understanding of the pathophysiology of FPHL. There is evidence that hormonal, genetic, and environmental factors are involved in the process of hair loss in women. Current data concerning systemic hormonal disturbances in ovarian and adrenal gland diseases in women as well as the importance of disorders of androgen-dependent mechanisms of regulation of the hair follicle growth cycle are presented.The attention is drawn to genetic abnormalities in the case of FPHL. The role of growth factors, cytokines, microinflammation, iron deficiency, perifollicular fibrosis, oxidative stress in regression of the hair follicle is considered. FPHL is characterized as non-scarring alopecia, which develops due to progressive miniaturization of hair follicles and further hair reduction, especially in the central (frontal and parietal) scalp, gradual replacement of long terminal hair by short pubic (vellus) hair. Three models of female hair loss, modern classification according to the stages of progression used in practice, possible causes of clinical differences in alopecia in men and women are presented. The main directions of diagnostics (history, clinical and laboratory examination, special dermatological tests) are outlined, the possibilities of modern noninvasive diagnostic method of dermoscopy are emphasized. Pharmacotherapy, recommended on the basis of evidence-based medicine, is limited to two drugs – topical minoxidil and systemic finasteride. The necessity of interdisciplinary approach to the management of patients with FPHL has been proved.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SUKABUMI TENTANG PENATAAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (STUDI KASUS PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SUKABUMI NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2013)
Authors: Bastiar Yonan , Muhammad Danial R. Deni , Suwiryo Darmo
Published: October 2022

The implementation of the Policy on the Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors in Sukabumi City has not yet been fully realized. Some indications of this are that the goal of realizing a clean, beautiful, orderly, and safe city with adequate and environmentally sound urban facilities and infrastructure has not been achieved properly. This means that the city's chaos due to the presence of street vendors still occurs in the Sukabumi City area. Furthermore, many street vendors have felt the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has resulted in a decrease in their income of street vendors. In addition, the economic environment also affects the process of implementing policies for structuring and empowering street vendors. Some of the budget for structuring and empowering street vendors has been eroded and diverted to the budget for handling the Covid-19 pandemic in the Sukabumi City area. However, from these various problems, the Regional Government of Sukabumi City continues to strive to realize the arrangement and empowerment of street vendors for the better, one of which is by building the Pelita Market which will serve as a trading centre for street vendors with an orderly and safe arrangement so as to provide comfort to the street vendors. Street vendors and the people of Sukabumi City.
Small towns of North Ossetia in the system of socio-economic development of the North Ossetian ASSR
Authors:   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute (branch), Svetlava A. Khubulova , Zalina V. Sosranova ,   North Ossetian State University, Eda V. Khubulova ,   The V.I. Abayev North Ossetian Institute of Humanities and Social Studies is a branch of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2022

The article studies the problems of the emergence and further development of small towns on the territory of the North Ossetian ASSR. For the first time, the sources introduced allow us to trace the dynamics of the process of the emergence of small towns on the territory of the North Ossetian ASSR. It was found that the separation from the total mass of rural settlements as a transfer to the position of urban settlements did not happen by chance. In several settlements by this time, there were several large, economically designed enterprises that could become city-forming. These in-clude factories for processing non-ferrous metal ores in Alagir, an oil refinery in Mozdok, canner-ies in Ardon, etc. It was found that some settlements specialized in processing agricultural prod-ucts, while others became quite large industrial zones in the republic. In the pre-war years (1938), the small town of Alagir appeared. This is because the re-equipment of military equipment required a large amount of non-ferrous metal ores, manganese, etc. For their modern extraction and processing, new enterprises were created, which became the core of new settlements-cities. Other small towns appeared on the map with the ASSR in 1950 and 1964. Thus, the city of Beslan was a major railway interchange through which the movement of goods, passenger traffic, etc. was carried out. In addition, a maize mill successfully operated in Beslan, which ranked sec-ond in Europe in terms of capacity. The cities of Ardon and Digora played a much smaller eco-nomic role, which in the 1960s and 1970s found themselves in a transitional situation. In these small settlements, the influence of the traditional rural way of life was still strong. However, the process of transition to the state of urban life was gaining momentum.
Restructuring of the activities of state authorities and public organizations during the Great Patri-otic war: problems of daily life of the population (by the example of Kabardino-Balkaria)
Authors:   The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Kabardian-Balkarian Sci-entific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alim I. Tetuev
Published: October 2022

For the first time, based on new archival documents and other sources, the restructuring problem of the activities of state authorities and public organizations in wartime conditions on the materi-als of Kabardino-Balkaria is investigated, the features of the transformation of the state and polit-ical leadership of the country and in the field are revealed. The changes of the All-Union Com-munist Party (b) and the Kabardino-Balkarian regional party organization are analyzed. The expe-rience of an organizational work of party organizations and Soviet authorities of the republic in organizing military mobilization, providing the needs of the front with military products, food and industrial goods, is summarized. Tasks and content of the organizational work of trade unions, Komsomol organizations and the public in organizing fundraising for the National Defense Fund and helping evacuation hospitals, evacuated population, families of military personnel, disabled veterans of the Great Patriotic War, and orphans were studied. Analysis of the organization of dai-ly life of the population is carried out. Shortcomings and omissions in the work of state and public organizations to provide the population with food and industrial goods, fuel and cultural work have been identified. It is concluded that changes in the forms and methods of work of state bodies and public organizations during the war were a critical factor in the consolidation of power and society to protect the Fatherland.
Dynamics of fluctuations in the number of large families among the rural population of Gudauta district in 1964-1976 and 2005-2016
Authors:   Abkhaz Institute for Humanitarian Research named after DI. Gulia Academy of sciences of Abkhazia, Astanda Sh. Khashba
Published: October 2022

This work is devoted to the problem of reducing large families (with three or more children) of families in the Gudaut region of Abkhazia in 1964-1976 and 2005-2016. Its relevance of the study is due primarily to socio-economic changes that form more prestigious plans, displacing the reluc-tance of modern residents of the region to have over two children. The work is based on the analy-sis of archival and field materials, economic books of the villages of the Gudauta region of the Republic of Abkhazia for 1964-1976 and 2005-2016 and official statistics. The reasons for the un-favorable situation of reproductive behavior of women among the rural population of the region in the Soviet period from 1964 to 1976 were revealed their involvement in various spheres of the na-tional economy, and increased interest in improving the educational level, and the mass departure of young people to the cities of the republic. After the Georgian-Abkhaz war in 1922 - 1993, the socio-economic and political transformations that occurred led to a decrease in the indicators of natural population growth. It has been established that in the rural areas of the studied region from 2005 to 2016, the population is declining because of incessant migrations. This leads to a reduc-tion in the number of large families. In the republic, there is a slight increase in the total number of large families. These indicators are not reflected in an increase in the coefficient of natural growth of the republic’s population. For the practical solution of demographic problems; the state has established measures to stimulate the birth rate and support a large family. Certain benefits and benefits are aimed at actively supporting a large family in all spheres of its life at the legisla-tive level, still not enough to solve all the problems of a large family.
Projects and problems of construction of Terek hydroelectric power plant in 1909-1912
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov, Rasul S. Gurtuev , Petr A. Kuzminov ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov, Karina A. Sundukova ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov, Inna S. Takhusheva ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov
Published: October 2022

In the early decades of electricity development, water flows were the most powerful and economi-cally viable source of energy for large industrial facilities and power systems. Mountainous areas provided convenient conditions for the construction of hydroelectric installations without flooding of territories and relatively low capital costs. Therefore, the North Caucasus was one of the first regions in Russia to be targeted by hydroelectric power. The article deals with the problems of de-signing the first high-head Terskaya hydropower station in the Caucasus, and with the clash of in-terests of several groups of entrepreneurs who fought for the right to build it with the support of various pressure groups in high places in the Russian Empire and foreign countries. In this strug-gle, the interests of the railways and power engineers clashed with those of the political and mili-tary authorities, and as a result, the project was delayed for over 100 years.
KEMANUSIAAN YANG ADIL DAN BERADAB
Authors: anggara Gilang akia
Published: October 2022

I created this article to provide an overview of FAIR AND CIVILIZED HUMANITY. As Indonesian people, we must take care of our health so we don't get sick, then our medical staff must be fair in treating people who are less well off financially and we must provide the best service.