bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creativity, Tailoring and Basic Research
Authors: Zharkov Evgeny A. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2023

In their article, A.M. Dorozhkin and S.V. Shibarshina focus on the concepts of problem, task, and features of a creative personality as a single isolated agent. To a certain extent, such view is “opposed” by the socio-epistemic approach, since today it is extremely difficult to consider a person outside the socio-cultural context. In my paper, I discuss the distinctive features of the concepts of tasks and problems in connection with the fields of science and education. As an example of a kind of creative adaptation practice, to which modern scientists are forced to resort (taking into account difficult socio-economic realities), I consider “tayloring” – a type of activity of “creative” written justification of the importance and usefulness of basic research (J. Calvert). The collective and institutional aspects of modern science, which play a role in the possible limitation of the process of generating new (creative) ideas in science, are discussed (P. Stanford). I agree with A.M. Dorozhkin and S.V. Shibarshina, that the method of epistemological randomization is most specific for the field of philosophy. Following C. Rovelli, it is emphasized that philosophy can serve as an important “creative resource” for scientific activity.
Paradigms and the Principle of Internalism: An Analysis of the Concept of Rational Acceptability
Authors: Nikonenko Sergei V. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the relationship of T. Kuhn (and his followers) with representatives of the school of internal realism. Theses of the article: Kuhn’s teaching does not contain an unambiguous understanding of the basis on which ideas within the paradigm are acceptable to a scientist; post-Kuhn discussions in the field of epistemology of scientific knowledge acquire not historical, but “human” character; they are conducted around the concept of “rational acceptability”; theoretical positions as epistemological anarchism, similarly, internalism can equally be deduced from Kuhn’s teaching; the essentialist program of internal realists is excessively focused on criticizing the relativistic consequences of the doctrine of the paradigm; the revealed contradictions of Kuhn’s relativistic and internalist receptions prompt rejection of both these receptions. It is shown that Kuhn’s theory initially disposes to its transformation into a more consistent one in two ways: either due to radical antirealism, or due to an internalist approach, when its own epistemology is built within the framework of the paradigm with a mandatory definition of what is considered real and objective. Rational acceptability regulates the “value” aspect, i.e. preference for a certain theoretical model. Conclusions of the study: in internalism, the idea of the intersubjective nature of scientific knowledge is not lost; rational acceptability in internalism plays a restraining role in relation to the individual wills of scientists, acting as a collective form of intentionality that precedes any private scientific research with epistemological prerequisites; the criterion of rational acceptability is conservative, since it allows us to restrain the tendency of any language to lock itself in its own context; rational acceptability in internalism successfully balances between dogmatism and skepticism; the realistic and rational nature of the concept of “acceptability” allows us to reject the relativistic thesis about the closeness of science within a particular paradigm and assume that there is always “not-paradigmatic” component, rooted in the philosophical understanding of science.
When and Where I Carry
Authors: Henning Tempest M. ,   DePaul University
Published: March 2023

In light of the January 6, 2021, insurrection on the Capitol, this article considers the Second Amendment as an example of how Black women are quasi-citizens within the United States. I focus on the Second Amendment to not only give an account of the historical and contemporary ways guns are used to terrorize Black women but to also show the jeopardization possessing and carrying firearms pose to Black women in both individuated and systemic cases. By turning to the Second Amendment, Black women’s status as citizens illuminates a liminal space where they are simultaneously inside the category of citizens but functionally excluded. Given the unjust foundations of the Second Amendment, I view Black women brandishing firearms as possibly an act of civil disobedience.
Morphological changes in the neurons of the parietal cortex and hippocampus of rats with subtotal cerebral ischemia under conditions of the use of modulators of the L-arginine-NO pathway and against the background of the administration of Omega-3 pol
Authors: E.I Bon
Published: March 2023

Cerebrovascular diseases of ischemic genesis tend to increase, rejuvenate, are associated with severe clinical course, high rates of disability and mortality. The urgency of the problem of cerebrovascular diseases can rightfully be defined as extraordinary, requiring the concentration of efforts of specialists of different profiles to solve it. Subtotal cerebral ischemia leads to the development of morpho functional disturbances of the cerebral cortex. The introduction of Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids has a corrective effect on the hippocampus in conditions of subtotal ischemia, reducing the number of shadow cells and hyperchromic shrunken neurons, without significantly affecting the size and shape of neurons in the cerebral cortex. Prior administration of L-NAME, the use of Omega-3 did not prevent the effects of the NO synthase inhibitor and associated NO deficiency at this dose and route of administration.
The association of autism with self injurious behaviors: An educational article
Authors: Al-Mosawi Aamir Jalal
Published: March 2023

Background: Autism disorders which are also known pervasive developmental disorders as are very complex and heterogeneous group of chronic disorders that marked by early impairment in socialization, communication, and behavior. Although the occurrence of self-injurious behaviors has been reported as early as the 1970s, this association has not been adequately emphasized. Patients and methods: The case of a 3.5-year Iraqi boy who has autism disorder and self injurious behaviors is described. Results: A 3.5-year Iraqi boy was seen because of poor communication with others and poor speech development. At the clinic, the boy was not responding to name and had no eye contact, and it was like the doctor was not visible to him at all. He was also hyperactive and was trying to leave the room. The parents were also concerned about biting his hand especially when wanted to go outside home and the family prevented him. The diagnosis of typical autism without significant mental retardation was made and the patient was initially treated with courses of intramuscular cerebrolysin based on our extensive published experiences with treatment of autism disorders. Conclusion: In this paper, the association of self injurious behavior with autism disorder is emphasized, and the uncommon occurrence in association with autism sis order without significant mental retardation is described.
Model of the combi boiler appliance in TRNSYS for domestic hot water circuit: Experimental and numerical validations of economic mode simulations
Authors: Gök Okan , Atmaca Ayşe Uğurcan , Altay Hürrem Murat , Erek Aytunç
Published: March 2023

Combi boiler type heating appliances are used nearly in every residential building for both space and domestic hot water (DHW) heating functions. There are challenging targets regarding both of these functions. Since there is a huge laboratory testing procedure behind each appliance design and the structural or operational changes on the regular designs, simulation models could be established for the initial evaluations of the appliance testing. Therefore, due to the estimations from the preliminary results of the simulations, the number of the laboratory tests could be decreased with cost, time, and energy savings. In this study, the main objective is modelling DHW heating circuit of a combi boiler appliance with the help of Transient System Simulation Tool (TRNSYS 18) to calculate DHW outlet temperature under various operating conditions. The TRNSYS model is validated experimentally and compared with the previous works of the authors. A good agreement is achieved in both transient and steady-state regions and the TRNSYS model is found superior when compared to the previously established one-dimensional model of the authors. DHW circuit model is validated only for economic (eco) working mode simulations in this study. Mean absolute error (MAE), mean square error (MSE), and root mean square error (RMSE) values are compared for the outcomes of the previously constructed one-dimensional model and currently established TRNSYS model with reference to the experimental data. TRNSYS model decreases all of these errors calculated according to the overall temperature profiles including the transient region for the central heating water at the heat cell inlet, central heating water at the heat cell outlet, and the inlet and outlet temperature difference of DHW at the experimentally investigated DHW flow rates of 5 l/min, 7 l/min, and 8.7 l/min.
Buclele cauzale în călătoria în timp
Authors:   Multimedia SRL, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: March 2023

Despre posibilitatea călătoriei în timp pe baza mai multor lucrări de specialitate, printre care cele ale lui Nicholas J.J. Smith ("Time Travel", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy”), William Grey (”Troubles with Time Travel”), Ulrich Meyer (”Explaining causal loops”), Simon Keller și Michael Nelson (”Presentists should believe in time-travel”), Frank Arntzenius și Tim Maudlin ("Time Travel and Modern Physics") și David Lewis (“The Paradoxes of Time Travel”). Lucrarea începe cu o Introducere în care fac o scurtă prezentare a călătoriei în timp, și continuă cu Istoria conceptului de călătorie în timp, prezentarea principalelor aspecte fizice ale călătoriei în timp, inclusiv călătoria în timp în trecut în relativitatea generală și în fizica cuantică și călătoria în timp în viitor, apoi o prezentare a Paradoxul bunicului care este abordat în aproape toate lucrările de specialitate, urmat de o secțiune dedicată Filosofiei călătoriei în timp, și o secțiune în care analizez Buclele cauzale pentru călătoria în timp. Finalizez lucrarea cu Concluzii, în care expun opiniile personale privind călătoria în timp, și Bibliografia pe care se bazează lucrarea.
Dimensions of entrepreneurship: educational relationship. The case of the cumbre program
Authors: Ricardo Jiménez Luly Stephanie
Published: March 2023

The current reality invites the generation of alternatives that guarantee society's quality of life and economic sustainability. For this, the school and training institutions must guide students towards strengthening their entrepreneurial skills. In this way, creating companies with a social impact is encouraged. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to identify the variables and dimensions that characterize the entrepreneur in the National University Corporation based on the contextual reality of the students. This research methodology is developed with a qualitative approach obtained from semi-structured interviews. The conclusions are oriented to the results identified after analyzing its variables, which determined the level of entrepreneurship in the students to strengthen and prepare them for the business world.
The Effect of Dust Deposition on Photovoltaic Systems' Electricity Generation and Its Economical Analysis
Authors: Sancar Muhammet Raşit
Published: March 2023

With the technological developments taking place in the world, an energy supply gap has emerged, and in order to meet this gap, there has been a shift towards renewable energy sources, taking into account the issue of global warming. Solar energy is in a position to be evaluated both in terms of thermal and photovoltaic systems among these sources. In Turkey, the use of solar energy is achieved with a very high percentage through photovoltaic systems. There are many different loss parameters in electricity production in photovoltaic systems. Among these parameters, the dust factor holds a very important place. This study was carried out on cement, white cement, plaster, technical plaster, and sand dust samples. Cleaning of these dust samples was simulated using PVsyst software at weekly, biweekly, monthly, bi-monthly, and quarterly intervals. As a result of the simulation studies, it was determined that the technical plaster dust sample had the highest dust loss, and cleaning at three-month intervals resulted in a decrease of approximately 81.1 MWh in energy production after one year. This decrease was economically analyzed for different subscription groups, and it was determined that it corresponded to a revenue decrease of 194,918.17 TL for the industry sub-area of the single tariff.
Al Doping Influence on Structural, Morphological and Optical Properties of CuO Films
Authors: Baturay Şilan , Aytuğ Ava Canan
Published: March 2023

In this study, CuO nanostructured films conjunction with metal doping have been deposited onto soda lime glass (SLG) substrate by method of spin coating at different doping concentration in solution (0%, 2% and 4%). X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns for copper oxide films conjunction with Al doping demonstrated that the films have polycrystalline structure and have preferential growth in (-111) and (200) directions. Calculated dislocation density value of (-111) plane is changed between 3.7 x 1014 and 5.83 x 1014 m-2 and 83.7 x 1014 and 50.6 x 1014 m-2 for (200) owing to the expansion of structural parameters with Al dopant content in solution. In order to investigate surface morphology, we used an atomic force microscopy (AFM). The obtained results from AFM revealed that samples are comparatively smooth in the valley area while many crystals-like structures are seen in the hill area. In order to examine absorbance, energy band gap and transmittance value of Al doped CuO films, we used a UV-Vis measurements system in the range of 1100-300 nm at temperature of 273 K. The obtained samples have high absorption in the region of UV-Vis and have a high affinity for UV light. It can be said that the change in the absorption value is a result of the different crystal nature of the samples. Energy band gap value of Al:CuO thin films changed between 1.98 and 2.07 eV.
Evaluation of Natural Stones in Different Usage Areas, Samsun Example
Authors: Çakoğlu Arif Hikmet
Published: March 2023

In Samsun, which is located in the Central Black Sea Region and the largest city of the entire Black Sea Region, the purchase of materials from the quarries, especially limestone, has started as a result of the prohibition of purchasing aggregates from the Yeşilırmak and Kızılırmak basins, especially due to the very low sediment transport. Although the materials taken from the limestone quarries are mostly used in the production of concrete, there are rocks of volcanic origin such as basalt, granite, andesite and, albeit in small numbers, diorite. Limestone quarries, especially concentrated in Kavak district, are widespread in the entire Black Sea Region. In addition, other natural stone quarries used for different purposes other than concrete production are also used in commercial activities. The fact that natural stones have different properties also affects the variety of usage areas. To give an example, while there are companies in our country that can manufacture thermal insulation materials such as rock wool by melting basalt stone at high temperature, no such study has yet been carried out for the existing basalt quarries throughout the province in Samsun. It is thought that the high water absorption capacity of basalt, as in the Ayvacık example, is an important factor in this. However, the same natural stone can be used as ballast material under railway tracks. Samsun has a good potential in terms of the number of reserves and quarries of natural stones used in construction and visual production items in the construction sector, and a significant contribution will be made if new production areas are opened in addition to the existing areas of use.
The Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms According to International Laws and Domestic Laws in North Macedonia – Comparative Aspects
Authors: ISUFI Nail
Published: March 2023

Human rights and freedoms are of particular importance in international arena for which are adopted different legal acts that are focused for its protection. Also, such protection is foreseen within the states, starting from the highest legal act which is the constitution, i.e. the Constitution of North Macedonia and other legal acts which are under the constitution. In this regard, it is important to mention the role and the importance of the international acts in the international arena. Therefore, the efforts always have been made by the international organizations and states, with the aim to protect these rights as fundamental rights. In today’s legal and international theories, there are almost same opinions, which consists in the protection of human rights and freedoms, and for the same are provided different legal mechanisms. Through this paper, I have elaborated the legal overview of the protection of the human rights and freedoms, as well as the international protection and domestic protection of these rights within state institutions of North Macedonia, for which are adopted various legal acts. However, the international organizations and the states are those who should always ensure the legal protection of the human rights and freedoms, but this is not always applicable and depends on their ability. Therefore, as a result of such weakness, the citizens have the opportunity to address for the violation of their rights to various institutions of international organizations, in order to realize their subjective rights.
A Literature Review on Islamic Donation
Authors: Riani Ririn
Published: March 2023

Islamic Social Finance is a fast-growing sector. However, because it is still in its infancy, there has been little research done to identify its potential. Infaq is used as an alternative tool to help the Muslim world overcome development problems. Infaq, such as Zakat and Waqf, is one of the most widely used Islamic social finance instruments in the literature. This study found that Islamic donations through infaq play an important role in the experience of suffering of the ummah and society after the Covid-19 pandemic. The data analyzed were more than 49 Scopus indexed research publications. The export data is then processed and analyzed using the R Biblioshiny application program to determine the development map of the infaq theme research. The results showed that the number of publications on the development of the research role had increased. The study also provides several important findings related to the topic of infaq as well as directions for future research development.
Penyuluhan Branding Kemasan Kemplang dan Dodol Produk UMKM Desa Tebing Gerinting Indralaya Selatan
Authors: Suhendra  , Ardiansyah  , Trecy Austin
Published: March 2023

Penyuluhan ini merupakan salah bentuk tanggung jawab sebagai wujud pelaksanaan tridarma penguruan tinggi dalam mengimplementasikan ilmu kepada masyarakat. Dalam penyuluhan ini pemateri menjelaskan strategi membranding kemasan pada produk UMKM. Produk UMKM unggulan dari desa tebing gerinting selatan adalah kemplang panggang, dan dodol. Kedua produk tersebut masih di jual secara manual atau di jual di pinggir jalan lalu lintas desa tersebut. Untuk kemasan sendiri masih sangat sederhana yaitu plastic putih bahkan tanpa label. Dengan mengunakan metode kualitatif, wawancara pelaku usaha UMKM dan observasi lapangan langsung. Penulis tertarik untuk mengedukasi pelaku usaha tersebut supaya bisa membranding kemasan sehingga memiliki nilai jual tinggi dan berdampak pada kesejahteraan ekonomi desa tersebut. Dengan memanfaatkan media social dan membuat label branding pada produk UMKM. Tujuan dari diadakannya penyuluhan ini bisa di lirik pelancong lokal maupun internasional. Kemasan sangat penting sehingga menarik wisatawan berkunjung ke desa tebing gerinting dan terciptanya market digital sehingga bisa mempermudah produk UMKM desa tebing gerinting selatan dapat dikenal lebih luas lagi.
Religious Pluralism in Indonesia's Multicultural Society
Authors: Koswara Engkos , Viktorahadi R.F. Bhanu
Published: March 2023

Indonesia is a multi-ethnic, multicultural and multi-religious nation where religions are developed and adhered to and are inseparable from a plural society. Sociologically, religious pluralism is a fact that we are different, diverse, and plural in terms of religion. The existence of these religions is a particular challenge that each religious believer must face because pluralism is already around us, and not no one can refuse it again. In such conditions, tolerance and interfaith dialogue of religious adherents are the primary capital in maintaining the integrity of plural and multicultural religious communities.
Pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sejarah Siswa Di SMA Negeri 3 Dompu.
Authors: Nurjannah A. malik Nurjannah , Husnul Khatimah  , Nunung Andryani
Published: March 2023

Model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning (CTL) adalah suatu sistem pembelajaran yang cocok dengan otak yang menghasilkan makna dengan menghubungkan muatan akademis dengan konteks dari kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Tujuan penelitin ini adalah Ingin mengetahui Pengaruh model contextual teaching and learning (CTL) terhadap hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 3 Dompu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif adalah penelitian yang banyak dituntut menggunakan angka mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran dan data, serta penampilan dari hasilnya. Populasi ialah seluruh peserta didik yang berjumlah 79 siswa. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas X IPS yang berjumlah 25 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sample. Data diperoleh melalui angket siswa dan data hasil belajar  kemudian dianalisis menggunakan rumus regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan data tersebut didapatkan hasil model persamaan regresi linier sederhananya adalah : ???? = 57,501 + 0,258 ???? yang dapat dijelaskan bahwa, hubungan variable bebas X (penggunaan model CTL )  dengan variabel terikat Y (hasil belajar)  adalah sangat kuat. Jadi, hasil belajar sangat dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan model contextual teaching and learning (CTL)
Analysis of Land Cover Change Using Sentinel-2 Images at Natural Laboratory of Peat Swamp Forest Area CIMTROP University of Palangka Raya
Authors: Ardianto Gery , Segah Hendrik , Aguswan Yusuf , Triyadi Antonius , Siska Grace
Published: March 2023

The Natural Laboratory of Peat Swamp Forest Area known as the Center For International Co-operation in Management of Trofical Peatland (CIMTROP) University of Palangka Raya has been set as specific research area of tropical peat swamps since 1993 and has a 50.000 hectares total area. Natural Laboratory of Peat Swamp Forest Area – CIMTROP University of Palangka Raya is peat and sandy land and as a catchment water area, that is crucial to preserve and protect its ecosystem. This research used remote sensing and GIS technology for land cover monitoring utilize Sentinel-2 images. The purpose of this research was to determine (1) land cover changes in the Natural Laboratory/CIMTROP UPR in 2016 and 2021, (2) The rate of land cover change in the Natural Laboratory/CIMTROP UPR and (3) the causes of land cover change in the Natural Laboratory/CIMTROP UPR. Land cover analysis by interpreting Sentinel-2 images in 2016 and 2021 used Supervised Classification Technique. Based on results of the analysis, there were five land cover classes: forest, shurbs, brush, swamp grass and open land. The accuracy testing process performed uses a confusion matrix method to produce mapping accuracy values for each land cover class. Between 2016 to 2021, the change in forest class decreased from 31.809,40 hectares (67,37%) to 29.888,10 hectares (63,30%). Contrary to the shrub class, there was and increase of 1.762,30 hectares (3,73%) to 2.585,20 hectares (5,47%). The increase in shrub area was due to forest reforestation, degradation and deforestation from the forest and land fires which occurred in previors years.
Preliminary Exploration of Cyanobacteria in Peat Waters, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Adam Chaidir
Published: March 2023

Cyanobacteria were formerly known as blue-green algae and are currently considered algae-like Gram-negative bacteria belonging to the bacterial kingdom. Lack of scientific information on the presence and distribution of cyanobacteria species in peat water habitats, particularly in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, which has extensive peat waters. This study aims to conduct a preliminary exploration as an initial action for further research on the diversity and distribution of cyanobacteria species in peat water ecosystems. The results of the study reported that 5 species of cyanobacteria were found to be present in the peat water habitat in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, belonging to the orders Chroococcales, Oscillatoriales, and Synechococcales. The cyanobacteria species found in this study include Microcystis sp., Chroococcus sp., Oscillatoria sp., Arthrospira sp., and Pseudanabaena sp. These findings indicate that further research needs to be carried out to explore, identify and isolate cyanobacteria from peat waters to obtain more detailed and clear data as a basis for optimizing the potential and benefits of cyanobacteria for sustainable life.
Grounds of rebutting the judgment in criminal procedure: The methodology of writing the judgment as the biggest challenge
Authors: Živanović Katarina
Published: March 2023

The legal and proper resolution of criminal matters represents the fundamental principle of modern criminal procedural legislation, since without its observance, the realization of the principle of a legal, democratic state, i.e. the realization of the fundamental principles of criminal procedural law, as well as the achievement of the goal of criminal proceedings and the protection of basic human rights, cannot be imagined. The prerequisite for the realization of the aforementioned principle is reflected in the correct application of adequate legal regulations, that is, in the correct and complete determination of the factual state by the court in criminal procedure. However, as the making of mistakes and omissions by the court in solving criminal matters represents an immanent feature of the functioning of criminal justice, it is extremely important to establish which errors and omissions the courts make during the meritorious resolution of criminal proceedings. In this sense, with this research, the author established to what extent the courts make standardized errors and omissions, first of all from the aspect of the representation of all grounds of appeal and then also the representation of reason for appeal within the grounds of appeal of essential violations of the provisions of the criminal procedure. Special emphasis in the research was placed on errors and omissions made by courts when writing judgments, bearing in mind both the circumstance that the legislator prescribed it with a general clause, and the circumstance that the courts in most cases commit this essential procedural violation.
Defining daily capacities for the purpose of road planning in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Tubić Milica , Stepanović Nemanja
Published: March 2023

In every edition of the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) until 2016, three levels of capacity analysis were defined: operational, project and planning analysis. The level of detail of each analysis is a function of purpose, breadth of access and available information. Planning analysis determines capacity in the earliest stages of planning, when small amount of data and information is available. The planning procedure is based on the AADT forecast and macro traffic simulation. Often, the usage of simulation models can lead to errors, and for these reasons, when analyzing traffic demands, it is necessary to carry out a check when more informations are available. Planning analyzes from the HCM manual are generally focused on broad issues such as initial problem identification, road design concept, and when alternatives are compared. These analyzes are suitable for evaluating proposed system measures, such as heavy vehicle lane usage control, highway ramp metering, and other applications of intelligent transportation systems. The methodology recommended in HCM implies the use of default input values, i.e. table of generalized values. Given that the recommended capacity values are based on typical road profiles and traffic flow characteristics in the USA, the paper provides a detailed capacity analysis at the planning level for local conditions - four standard geometric two-lane and highway profiles. Capacities are calculated for different values of design hourly volume, design speed, peak hour factor, commercial vehicle impact and terrain type, in order to compare with the generalized capacity tables from HCM2010. The comparative analysis indicates differences in the calculated capacity values, and for that reason the obtained values are recommended for use in model simulations for local conditions in the Republic of Serbia.
The organizational and functional differences in human resources management in the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Tomašević Katarina
Published: March 2023

In security systems, the function of human resources management has a special role. The Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Interior, as representatives of state security, seek to place the function of human resources management as much as possible in the function of the Armed Forces and the police, their efficiency and development. The paper presents a comparative analysis of the functioning of human resources management in the aforementioned ministries with a critical review of the existing solutions. The objective of this paper is to find mutual similarities and differences, as well as positive examples, through a comparative analysis, in order to define the best practice and suggest a desirable direction of development. Furthermore, efforts are being made to inform the wider scientific public about the role and importance of the function of human resources management in the defence and security systems. In accordance with the subject and objective of the research, the paper first presents the general framework of human resources management. Then focus is directed to its role in security management, and then a comparative review of two models of human resources management is done. A comparative analysis and comparative legal, inductive and empirical research methods have been used. Finally, some conclusions from the mentioned parts of the paper have been made.
El Queso Agujereado. Un caso clínico tratado desde la Psicoterapia Integradora Humanista
Authors: Padilla Mosteirin Ana , Gimeno-Bayón Cobos Ana
Published: March 2023

Este artículo presenta a Celia, una mujer de 47 años, separada y con tres hijos, que vive a medio camino entre Alemania y España.  Acude a terapia con una sintomatología ansiogena, que pronto veremos está relacionada con una angustia existencial consecuencia de una pérdida de proyecto vital. Se ha realizado el diagnóstico con DSM, viendo la dificultad de esta clasificación para poder enmarcar los problemas del caso. El diagnóstico con la Psicoterapia Integradora Humanista sin embargo, nos aporta la estructura global y concreta para entender a Celia, dejándonos ver así, la riqueza del modelo. Se describe el proceso terapéutico que se inició en 2018 y se mantuvo durante dos años, con una periodicidad variable y realizado principalmente en una modalidad online. Se explican los temas relevantes en los cuales se realizaron intervenciones concretas, y se detallan algunas sesiones destacables del proceso que permiten tener una visión global del trabajo terapéutico.
Pérdida del sentido existencial: Un planteamiento desde el análisis junguiano. Descripción de un caso
Authors: Morales Alberto
Published: March 2023

No existe una respuesta unívoca a la cuestión de por qué un ser humano decide poner fin a su vida. Con todo, entre las posibles causas a considerar, la pérdida de sentido existencial ocupa un lugar prominente: cabe pensar que nadie es ajeno a las interrogantes acerca del sentido de la vida, de quién soy y hacia dónde me dirijo. Cuestiones tan antiguas como la propia humanidad y, por lo demás, habitualmente presentes en el encuentro terapéutico. El «caso Teodora», que aquí se esboza en sus líneas más generales, es un ejemplo de cómo una persona confronta estas dudas a partir de su particular historia y de qué forma, en su desarrollo, las estrategias de análisis derivadas del enfoque junguiano de la psicología pueden ser herramientas muy valiosas, en especial la denominada por el propio Jung «Imaginación activa». El análisis de material onírico y pictórico --Teodora es una consumada artista-- así como las respuestas proferidas ante las láminas del test de Rorschach serán igualmente tenidos en cuenta.
Blow Up: depois daquela imagem
Authors: Bernardo Aglair
Published: March 2023

Blow Up de Antonionni é daquelas obras que, embora datadas, não perdem o frescor da atualidade. O artigo centra atenção em questões que, em meu entendimento, são decisivas ao se pensar os dias atuais: imagem, mídia e moda. Foi através de um diálogo muito particular com a obra que tangencio tais temas, explorando com maior ênfase a questão da imagem.
Gerações juvenis e a moda: das subculturas à materialização da imagem virtual
Authors: Almeida Mariane Tojeira Cara
Published: March 2023

A adolescência é a fase da vida onde o indivíduo lida com a descoberta do corpo, fazendo com que o papel da roupa seja imperativo. Para entender a complexidade da aparência e a função da Moda para o adolescente, o objetivo deste artigo é traçar um breve panorama histórico, a partir do sistema de gerações juvenis, bem como a relação destas distintas gerações com o ato de vestir. A ênfase principal situa-se na geração dos jovens contemporâneos, caracterizada como Geração Y, que apresenta uma nova forma de lidar com o corpo e com a Moda. Os apontamentos demonstram os adolescentes atuais vivendo em duas realidades: a virtual, onde permanece uma imagem idealizada e a física, que pela presentificação do corpo por meio da Moda busca materializar o simulacro cultivado no ciberespaço.
O consumo e a celebração dos objetos
Authors: Franke Gisele
Published: March 2023

Este artigo se propôs a investigar a condição do consumo de massa na sociedade contemporânea e suas relações com a moda e os indivíduos desta sociedade. Amparada nas publicações teóricas sobre o assunto, aborda o desenvolvimento deste (o consumo) juntamente com as transformações sofridas pela sociedade até a sua espetacularização e condição de fornecedor para a articulação das aparências. Fator de extrema importância no sistema de moda, o consumo se mostra mais complexo do que um comércio de objetos, ele se apresenta como troca de símbolos e atribuição de valores. Em meio a processos de massificação, o próprio consumo de massa devido a sua diversidade e alcance, se torna uma ferramenta de individualização, através da escolha do consumidor. Aliado a busca de prazer ou felicidade, trabalha em movimento constante, cíclico, efêmero, juntamente ao poder da moda, despertando desejo, que volta a impulsionar o movimento das novidades.
Ecodesign, sustentabilidade e o Projeto Limonada
Authors: Marcos Janaina Ramos , Schulte Neide Köhler
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo relata a experiência do Projeto Limonada, uma linha de roupas e acessórios desenvolvidos a partir da reutilização de calças jeans descartadas. A Limonada acompanha uma nova tendência na moda e contribui para a redução de resíduos que poluem o meio ambiente. Com base nos conceitos e princípios da Sustentabilidade, do Ecodesign, da reciclagem e da customização, a Limonada estabelece suas raízes no estado de Santa Catarina e está caminhando em direção à construção de um mundo com indivíduos mais informados, educados, conscientes, e na formação de uma sociedade mais responsável.
Vestido de 1910: memória de um passado de moda
Authors: Gruber Valdirene , Lopes Luciana Dornbusch , Beirão Filho José Alfredo
Published: March 2023

O estudo aborda as atividades práticas de conservação e restauração de materiais em suporte têxtil nas instituições que preservam a memória. A partir da análise bibliográfica, a discussão aponta a infra-estrutura, metodologias, materiais e os tratamentos indispensáveis às atividades de conservação e restauração em suporte têxtil. A abordagem propõe o enfoque a Modateca do Centro de Artes, da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, onde é possível avaliar o estado de conservação de um vestido de 1910; investigar os fatores e os tipos de degradação que alteraram sua estrutura, associados à ausência de cuidados adequados ao uso, acondicionamento e guarda. O estudo descreve, também, os tratamentos de restauração aplicados ao vestido, com vistas ao restabelecimento de sua integridade física e funcional.
Enxoval de noiva e a moda: da dádiva ao homewear
Authors: Pinto Débora Fontes , Aguiar Barbosa Rita Claudia , De Brito Mota Maria Dolores
Published: March 2023

A preparação do enxoval sempre esteve associada ao papel social feminino e a um ritual de transmissão de saberes e de valores entre mulheres. O enxoval da mulher para o casamento sofreu modificações que acompanharam as mudanças históricas no próprio casamento, na condição feminina e na formação de uma sociedade de consumo fortemente industrializada. A pesquisa realizada envolveu um estudo bibliográfico, uma pesquisa documental na internet em sites especializados em enxoval e em entrevistas com cinco mulheres de gerações diferentes. A forma de preparar o enxoval da noiva mudou de uma fabricação artesanal num contexto de transmissão de vivências e valores entre mulheres que configurava um sistema de trocas simbólicas pelo qual tomava a forma de dádiva, para uma prática de consumo coordenada por empresas especializadas e orientada por valores estabelecidos pelo mercado, no qual se constitui como mercadoria de homewear.
Conhecimentos dos modelistas catarinenses e os softwares utilizados nos setores de modelagem do vestuário
Authors: Silveira Icléia , Silva Giorgio
Published: March 2023

Apresenta-se neste artigo os resultados do projeto de pesquisa do programa da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina-UDESC/CEART, que teve como objetivo, identificar a formação dos modelistas do Estado de Santa Catarina e os softwares utilizados no setor de modelagem das empresas do vestuário deste estado. A pesquisa se caracterizou como quantitativa. Foram selecionadas empresas do vestuário cadastradas no CIESC (Centro das Indústrias do Estado de Santa Catarina). Os resultados desta abordagem foram satisfatórios, porque 503 empresas responderam ao questionário, num total de 54,08 %. A tabulação e análise revelaram a formação profissional dos modelistas que atuam nas empresas do vestuário de Santa Catarina. Os dados mostram que 69% das empresas do pesquisadas desenvolvem a modelagem com o uso da tecnologia computadorizada, e apontam que o sistema utilizado por 73% dessas empresas é o Audaces Vestuário.
Moda e ballet clássico: um estudo sobre figurinos
Authors: Schneider Thaissa
Published: March 2023

Para entender como se dá a relação entre moda e ballet clássico, este artigo utiliza-se da pesquisa bibliográfica e da pesquisa de campo, e traça uma perspectiva da estética do ballet clássico e dos figurinos utilizados, bem como os principais materiais empregados. Autores renomados do cenário da dança e da produção artística fazem parte da fundamentação teórica e embasam o  desenvolvimento deste estudo. A pesquisa tem por finalidade apontar os elos entre ballet e moda, explicar como tais elementos e suas propriedades interagem com a figura humana em um espetáculo de dança e evidenciar os aspectos relevantes no processo de criação de um figurino.
The digital literacy, awareness, and educational needs of virtual reality among nursing students
Authors: Kim Hye-Won
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study’s aim was to investigate digital literacy, awareness of virtual reality, and educational needs of virtual reality-based nursing education among nursing students. Methods: Structured self-reported questionnaires were used to measure the nursing students’ digital literacy, awareness, and educational needs of virtual reality. This study was conducted on 162 nursing students in Seoul between December 13 and December 24, 2021. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and one-way ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 24.0. Results: The mean scores on digital literacy, awareness, and educational needs of virtual reality were 4.38±0.42, 4.71±0.64, and 4.08±0.61, respectively. Concerning the educational needs of the subjects, the need for safety education was the highest, followed by the need for oxygenation education, elimination education, and activity and exercise education. Significant relationships were found between digital literacy and the awareness of virtual reality (r=.34, p<.001), between digital literacy and the educational needs of virtual reality (r=.17, p=.028), and between awareness and the educational needs of virtual reality (r=.51, p<.001). Conclusion: This study suggests that it is necessary to develop a virtual reality-based nursing educational program that reflects the educational needs of nursing students.
The influence of hospital nurses’ moral sensitivity and ethical values on their biomedical ethics awareness
Authors: Lee Yoonji , Lee Jong-Eun
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to examine the influence of nurses’ moral sensitivity and ethical values on their biomedical ethics awareness. Methods: The study participants included 140 registered nurses working at three hospitals in Jeollabuk-do Province over six months. The data were collected from June 22 to July 3, 2020, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with the IBM SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results: As a result of an analysis using stepwise multiple regression, nurses’ biomedical ethics awareness was found to be significantly influenced by ethical values (β=.36, p<.001), moral sensitivity (β=.21, p=.007), and education in biomedical ethics (β=.16, p=.042) (adjusted R2=.21, p<.001). Conclusion: These findings suggest that moral sensitivity and ethical values are key factors in hospital nurses’ development of biomedical ethics. Furthermore, the devising and implementing of a practical education program based on practical cases in medical situations to enhance nurses’ biomedical ethics awareness is needed.
Psychosocial interventions for patients with alcohol use disorder: A systematic review
Authors: Kim Mi Hye , Hyun Myung Sun
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The aims of this study were to identify the psychosocial interventions for patients with alcohol use disorder and to assess the effects of those interventions. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, KoreaMed, KMBASE, RISS, KISS, Science ON, and DBpia to identify studies reported in English or Korean from 2012 to 2021. Results: From the 4,051 studies extracted, 14 studies were selected for review. The majority of the psychosocial interventions were focused on cognitive therapy or cognitive-behavior therapy. Most of the studies reported that the interventions made positive effects on alcohol consumptions. In addition, the psychosocial interventions for patients with alcohol use disorder were effective on coping, support, alcohol avoidance behavior, and hostility bias. Most of the studies reporting positive effects of psychosocial intervention programs applied computers, mobile phones, or similar electronic devices. Conclusion: The findings of this systematic review suggest that the use of computers or mobile devices in psychosocial intervention programs will be effective. It can be said that this systematic review reflects the current trends involving the development of information and communication technology. This systematic review can provide basic data for establishing evidence and suggesting future directions for psychosocial interventions for patients with alcohol use disorder.
Manual de manutenção preventiva e corretiva em edificações
Authors: Oliveira Camilla , Lima Diogo Pedreira
Published: March 2023

Embora a indústria da construção civil continue crescendo, problemas como a falta de manutenção ainda são as principais causas dos desastres em edifícios e o processo manutenção é regido por regras, porque é a parte do sistema que deve corrigir os erros e visa manter as condições de uso. Manutenção é definida como o conjunto de atividades a serem realizadas ao longo da vida total da edificação para conservar ou recuperar a sua capacidade funcional e de seus sistemas constituintes de atender às necessidades e segurança dos usuários. Qualquer residência deve aceitar este processo de manutenção, independentemente da sua espécie, deve passar por manutenções corretivas para garantir a qualidade, durabilidade e bom desempenho das instalações e serviços. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal realizar revisão literária a respeito da importância do manual de manutenção preventiva e corretiva em edificações, descrevendo todo o processo e as informações técnicas envolvidas na gestão e manutenção do processo de engenharia. A manutenção corretiva é a manutenção caracterizada pelo atendimento imediato, cujo objetivo é para permitir a continuidade do uso e evitar riscos ou lesões aos usuários de um determinado edifício. A manutenção preventiva é a manutenção programada para ser executada antes de acontecer a necessidade de reparo no edifício. É desenvolvida através de um cronograma com datas pré-determinadas, em conformidade com as normas técnicas, no presente trabalho foi usado o modelo de checklist para as manutenções, que foi escolhido a manutenção preventiva das instalações elétricas de acordo com a NBR5410.
A utilização de técnicas construtivas Drywall
Authors: Araujo Junior Sandoval Lopes de
Published: March 2023

O setor da construção civil no Brasil é um dos mais importantes e influentes no Produto interno bruto (PIB). Portanto, é preciso sempre se modernizar para obter Alcance os melhores resultados em termos de qualidade, preço, prazos e carga de trabalho exista em seu território. Drywall chega ao Brasil como tecnologia Comparado com o método de vedação tradicional, com grandes vantagens em relação ao método anterior. Portanto, este trabalho buscou avaliar a viabilidade econômica da utilização do modelo Drywall na construção civil em parede de vedação em residências unifamiliares, por meio de orçamentos realizados com a fonte de dados da tabela Sistema Nacional de Pesquisa de Custos e Índices da Construção Civil - SINAP do Tocantins referente a abril de 2022 e com base em análises documentais de artigos, revistas e métodos de pesquisas realizados esse trabalho foi realizado o comparativo de custo e praticidade do Drywall em comparação com a alvenaria convencional. Com a realização das pesquisas e orçamentos feitos, teve como resultados que o Drywall por mais que no Brasil não seja um método ainda tão popular, ele e mais eficaz tanto em custo-benefício por conta de seu custo de material ser mais em conta que a alvenaria convencional e por ser mais eficaz também no tempo de realização da obra. Sendo também um método construtivo mais limpo em comparado com outros, pois gera menos entulhos em seus arredores na obra.