bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF HUMAN RESOURCE ACCOUNTING ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors: OMISOPE Margaret Bosede , David Olalere Mayowa , Oyetola Odewusi , Hammed Adesina , Samuel Kolawole Oyegoke
Published: June 2024

Using human resource accounting to determine the price and worth of employees as an intangible asset for the business's financial records is a serious contest amongst scholars as to the method to adopt. However, it is acknowledged as a crucial asset and value creator. It is therefore unequivocal to say that the ability of a manager in the management of other resources is critical to the success of the company. In Nigeria, there is growing interest in the field of human resource accounting and reporting. The study reveals that while other researchers have looked at Human Resource Accounting (HRA) in various industries with a focus on various businesses, much have not been done to evaluate the impact HRA has in the banking industry. Thus, this study examined the impact of human resource accounting on the financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. It specifically examined the impact of Human Resource Accounting (Gross Labour Cost) on the Return on Equity (ROE) of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks; and determined the impact of Human Resource Accounting (gross Labour cost) on the Profit after Tax (PAT) of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. The secondary data used in this study came from the ten (10) quoted banks listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Their annual reports and financial summary were used from 2011 to 2020. Using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23, the data retrieved from the financial report of the examined banks were analyzed using descriptive statistical pearson correlation and ordinary least square technique (OLS) regression. The linear regression models used in the study align with the previously developed research hypotheses. The study found that Human Resource Accounting (Gross Labour Cost) has a positive contribution of 0.001 impacts on Return on Equity (ROE). However, the effect of GLC is statistically insignificant with a P-value of 0.222˃0.05. So also, the results further revealed that human resource accounting has a positive effect on the profit after tax (PAT) and it is statistically significant with the P -value of 0.039 ˂0.005level of significance. Consequently, the study validated the existence of a significant positive impact of Human resource accounting on bank’s profitability. Based on the study's findings, it was concluded that, using the decision-making theory as a guide, organizational financial performance is influenced by the performance of the people who make up the organization. The study recommended among others that Businesses ought to put more money into the education and training of their staff members and guarantee low labor turnover and strong employee retention.
Factors Influencing the Implementation of Green Open Space Policy in Medan City
Authors: Tarigan Lusia Hagana , Harahap Hamdani , Ridho Hatta
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the existence of green open spaces, the implementation of policies in providing green open spaces, and to analyze the factors influencing the implementation of green open space policies. The research methodology used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that the implementation of the Regional Spatial Plan policy in providing Green Open Spaces in Medan City does not fully comply with the provisions of Regional Regulations No.1 of 2022. Currently, approximately 10% of the city's green open spaces have been realized. This is influenced by factors such as the desired degree of change, program implementers, resources, including budget availability, allocation of green open spaces in spatial planning, the implementation of related work plans for green open spaces, land availability, high land values, and the power, interests, and strategies of involved actors in land use control and supervision. Therefore, recommendations from this research include the need for the government to consistently realize the development of green open spaces in every region of Medan City, the importance of socializing the Urban Spatial Planning Policy to various city development stakeholders, and considering both supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of implementing green open space policies.
POVERTY AMIDST PLENTY OF RESOURCES: DOES INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK REINFORCE THE RESOURCE CURSE SYNDROME IN NIGERIA?
Authors: Dr. Onwuemeka  , Olanma Irene
Published: June 2024

: Despite the large inflow of government revenue through crude oil sales, poverty still soars, and Nigeria inability to sincerely distribute these economic benefits to trickledown to the generality of the populace has been cited as the basis for its recent awful distinction of being world poverty capital. This study examines the impact of oil revenue on poverty situation in Nigeria and specifically investigates how institutional dynamics affects the impact of oil revenue on poverty in Nigeria in an attempt to provide current empirical evidence for the country resource-curse syndrome. Under the framework of VECM and over the period of 1995-2021, findings showed that in the short-run, oil revenue negatively impact on poverty in the current period; however, in the long-run, the contribution of oil revenue to poverty becomes positive. The result further showed that weak institutions and high level of corruption strengthens the resource-curse syndrome in Nigeria. On grounds of these findings, the study recommends, among others; that policymakers of the government should put in place quality institutions that will promote good governance and ensure that the proceeds from oil are properly utilized by building critical infrastructures like roads, refineries, etc necessary to meaningfully create decent jobs which will in turn, end poverty and inequality in the long-run.
Evaluation of Audit Evidence Quality in Public Accounting Firms in DKI Jakarta: Perspectives of Professional Scepticism, Auditor Experience, and Artificial Intelligence Usage
Authors: Rajagukguk Juli Sinar Suriati , Harnovinsah  , Mulyadi JMV.
Published: June 2024

In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, marked by a societal shift termed Society 5.0, this study investigates the repercussions on audit evidence quality in public accounting firms in DKI Jakarta. As a cornerstone of economic stability, the accounting profession grapples with challenges imposed by social distancing measures. This research, conducted between November 2023 and February 2024, employs online questionnaires to gather insights from 58 auditors in DKI Jakarta's Public Accounting Firms. Aligning with Sugiono's framework, the study focuses on one dependent variable (Quality of Audit Evidence) and four independent variables: Auditor Work Experience (X1), Professional Scepticism (X2), Artificial Intelligence (X3), and Audit Staff Quality (X4). Hypothesis testing reveals significant positive relationships, emphasizing the enhanced capabilities of audit staff through Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration and the positive contribution of experienced auditors to the quality of audit evidence. While professional skepticism positively influences audit team performance, its impact on the quality of audit evidence prompts further exploration. The study's practical implications recommend embracing AI, prioritizing experienced auditors, fostering professional skepticism, and making strategic staffing decisions for public accounting firms in DKI Jakarta. Theoretical contributions enrich auditing literature by exploring nuanced relationships among key variables, and future research is encouraged to delve into contextual factors influencing professional skepticism and audit staff quality. Ultimately, this study contributes valuable insights to the continual improvement of auditing practices in DKI Jakarta and beyond.
THE RESEARCH OF THE INTERNATIONALIZATION PATH OF CHINA'S NEW ENERGY VEHICLE INDUSTRY
Authors: Hou Yuwei , Wang Hong
Published: June 2024

With the strengthening of international environmental and climate governance treaties, China is expected to bear more responsibilities in emissions reduction as a populous country. The new energy vehicle (NEV) industry represents a sustainable future and embodies China's commitment to low-carbon responsibilities. As a strategic sector of the national economy, the industry produces numerous mature brands venturing overseas. In 2022, the Chinese brand BYD surpassed Tesla to become the global leader in sales. How did China's new energy vehicle (NEV) industry achieve internationalization? And how did BYD stand out among them? The study takes China's new energy vehicles (NEVs) as the research object to explore the internationalization path, through quantitative analysis of changes in trade data from an industry perspective and qualitative analysis of BYD's successful internationalization strategies from the enterprise perspective. The study discovers the significant role played by Belt and Road countries in this process, has a deeper understanding of the industry's internationalization process through BYD strategy, and provides valuable insights for the subsequent development of high-end green industries.
A Sustainable Education System and the development of Entrepreneurial Skills among students in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chinokopota Tabeth , Ngorora-Madzimure Grace Kuda Portia , Msipa Nothando , Bhebhe Thomas Brighton
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the review was to establish the relationship between entrepreneurship skills development and a sustainable education system. The introduction of entrepreneurship skills development into the education system in Zimbabwe was meant to equip students with life skills. Currently, the education system focuses mainly on theoretical components, a thing that has caused high unemployment among school leavers. The study noted that the continued production of job-seekers instead of job-creators by schools, colleges and universities in Zimbabwe has affected the sustainability of the education system. This review established that entrepreneurship skills development and a sustainable education system are closely linked. The review noted that to government and parents, the purpose of sending children to school at high costs is to prepare them for life and if after education, school-leavers cannot be absorbed in in the job market, it is a waste of time and resources. It was also a finding of this review that entrepreneurship training in schools, colleges and universities significantly lowers unemployment since it equips students with innovative skills to generate income by producing goods and services. To develop entrepreneurial skills among students, the review recommended that authorities should review the curriculum in schools, colleges and universities to make entrepreneurial training mandatory. Students as early as primary school should know that to eke a living, one must grab opportunities, utilise resources, through production of goods and services, penetrate the market, make money and that it is with such money that a person can meet the other basic needs.
BUDGET ANALYSIS AS A PLANNING TOOL AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT CONTROL IN NIAS DISTRICT (Study on Medium-Term Development Plans Nias Regency Region 2019-2022)
Authors: DUHA TIARNI , WARUWU ELIYUNUS
Published: June 2024

The era of globalization supports increased development in all fields, both national development and regional development. Especially in this era, regional freedom in formulating and establishing policies for government administration, development, and services to the community that are more open to the implementation of regional autonomy. So that regions can also prepare development plans that are tailored to regional needs and the aspirations of local communities so that planned development can be right on target for community welfare and budget efficiency. In connection with the above, the Regional Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD) for Nias Regency for 2019-2022 is an elaboration of the vision, mission, and program of the Regional Head whose preparation is guided by the Long Term Regional Development Plan (RPJPD) for Nias Regency for 2005 - 2025 with continues to pay attention to the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) which contains the direction of regional financial policies, regional development strategies, general policies, and programs of Regional Work Units, across Regional Work Units, and regional programs accompanied by work plans within the regulatory framework and indicative funding framework. So, in conducting this research, the author aims to analyze the function and role of the budget in planning and controlling regional development during the 2019-2022 period. Apart from that, it is also to analyze the regional development financing process in Nias Regency during the 2019-2022 period. As well as to analyze the 2019-2022 Nias Regency Regional Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD) in providing direction for sustainable regional development. Results of this research
The Influence of Human Capital and Relationship on Employee Productivity
Authors: Rahmisyari  , Sakir Mochammad
Published: June 2024

This study examines the impact of human capital and human relations on employee productivity in the Youth and Sports Office of Gorontalo Province. A quantitative-descriptive approach was used, with purposive sampling to determine the population and sampling technique. Data collection included observation, interviews, and questionnaires, while path analysis was used for analysis. The study found that human capital and human relations significantly affect productivity, with a combined effect of 41.2%. Human capital accounts for 39.2% of the partial effect, while human relations account for 41.2%. In conclusion, the study suggests that human capital and human relations are critical in enhancing employee productivity.
ATTITUDES TOWARD SELF AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF TEACHERS
Authors: T. Mamalias Loretta
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine which domain of attitudes towards self best influences quality of life of teachers. This study utilized the non-experimental quantitative research design using descriptive technique involving teachers in one District of Davao Occidental Division, Philippines. The study was conducted on the second semester of school year 2021-2022. Research instruments on attitudes towards and quality of life of teachers were used as source of data. Using mean, pearson-r, and regression as statistical tools to treat the data, the study showed the following results: the level of attitudes towards self is high, the level of quality of life of teachers is high, there is a significance on the relationship between attitudes towards self and quality of life of teachers, and no domain of attitudes towards self best influences quality of life of teachers.
INFLATION RESPONSE IN INDONESIA AND 3 ASIAN TRADING PARTNER COUNTRIES DUE TO THE MOVEMENT OF IDR-CNY-JPY-SGD EXCHANGE RATE AGAINST U$D, AND IMPORTS BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19 (2010.Q1-2022.Q2)
Authors: Yohan  , Tope Patta , Anam Haerul , Mangun Nudiatulhuda , Suparman
Published: June 2024

A country's economy will face problems related to inflation. High demand, rising production costs, and an increase in the money supply have been the causes of inflation in many countries. The development of trade activities between countries puts currency exchange rates and import levels can also cause inflation. This study reveals the differences in inflation response as a result of currency exchange rate movements (IDR; CNY; YUAN; and SGD against U$D), as well as imports in the period before and during Covid-19. By using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect (FE) approach, the results show that the inflation response in each country (Indonesia, China, Japan, and Singapore) as a result of changes in each country's currency exchange rate against USD is negative and significant, as well as imports with a negative but insignificant effect. The difference in inflation response as a result of exchange rate and import movements before and during Covid-19 shows differences in the intercept of the inflation response. When during the Covid-19 Pandemic, There was a decline in the domestic price level, despite the depreciation of the currency and an increase in imports. The decline in the price level is more due to the economic conditions in the observed country experiencing sluggishness, increased imports lead to high competition in the commodity market, decreased purchasing power and in turn lead to a decline in the domestic price level. In analysing inflation, it is important to consider inflation control policies that include aspects of competition in the domestic economy, as well as consider shocks from the aspect of world security stability that can cause problems for a country's economy.
DIGITAL COMPETENCE AND REGULATION OF ACADEMIC BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS
Authors: L. Agsaulio Mary Ann
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine which domain of digital competence best influences regulation of academic behavior of the students. This study utilized the non-experimental quantitative research design using descriptive technique involving teachers in Sarangani District, Davao Occidental Division, Philippines. The study was conducted on the second semester of school year 2020-2021. Research instruments on digital competence and regulation of academic behavior of the students were used as source of data. Using mean, pearson-r, and regression as statistical tool to treat the data, the study showed the following results: level of digital competence is high, the level of regulation of academic behavior of the students is high, there is a significant relationship between digital competence and regulation of academic behavior of the student, and information processing is the domain of digital competence best influences regulation of academic behavior of the student.
INTERPERSONAL SUPPORT AND CONTINGENCIES OF SELF-WORTH
Authors: A. Tanduyan Meljea
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine which domain of interpersonal support best influences contingencies of self-worth of teachers. This study utilized the non-experimental quantitative research design using descriptive technique involving teachers in one District of Davao Occidental Division, Philippines. The study was conducted on the second semester of school year 2021-2022. Research instruments on interpersonal support and contingencies of self-worth of teachers were used as source of data. Using mean, pearson-r, and regression as statistical tools to treat the data, the study showed the following results: the level interpersonal support is very high, the level of contingencies of self-worth of teachers is very high, there is significance on the relationship between interpersonal support and contingencies of self-worth of teachers, and domains of interpersonal support that best influence contingencies of self-worth is Appraisal.
LEADERSHIP DOMAINS AND RELATIONSHIP BUILDING ACUMEN OF SCHOOL HEADS
Authors: M. Poblacion Gay
Published: June 2024

This study is aimed to find out the relationship between leadership domains and relationship building acumen of school heads. This study utilized the non-experimental quantitative research design using descriptive technique involving teachers in Kiblawan North Disctrict, Davao del Sur Division, Philippines. The study was conducted on the second semester of School Year 2023-2024. Research instruments on leadership domains and relationship building acumen of school heads were used as source of data. Using mean and pearson-r as statistical tools to treat the data, the study showed the following results: the study found to exhibit a high level of leadership domains of school heads. This means that the provisions relating to leadership domains of school heads embodied in the item is often manifested. The study revealed a high level of relationship building acumen of school heads. This indicates that the provisions relating to relationship building acumen of school heads embodied in the item is often manifested. The results of the study also confirm that there is a significant relationship between leadership domains of school heads and relationship building acumen of school heads. This implies that the higher the leadership domains of school heads, the higher is the relationship building acumen of school heads of students. Thus, the null hypothesis of no significant relationship between leadership domains of school heads and relationship building acumen of school heads was rejected.
Bond Street Station Upgrade – using 3D analysis to optimise tunnel design
Authors: Chadwick Stephen
Published: June 2024

As part of the Bond Street Station Upgrade for London Underground, engineers from Dr. Sauer and Partners performed 3D numerical analyses ahead of the main tunnelling works using Abaqus finite-element analysis software from Dassault Systèmes. 3D modelling and simulation of the major construction sequences of excavation and lining installation gave engineers valuable insights into the effects of the work at each stage of the project.
Managing risk and contractual liability. Part 7: Understanding contractual terms
Authors:   Griffiths & Armour
Published: June 2024

Our series from insurance broker Griffiths & Armour moves on from examining the underlying causes of claims, to consider the effects of contractual terms.
Anti-obesity activity of Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass): A systematic review
Authors: Mashitah Musthika Wida , Widodo Nashi , Permatasari Nur , Rudijanto Achmad
Published: June 2024

Context: Obesity represents a significant global health challenge. The limited efficacy and possible side effects of available anti-obesity agents highlight the need to find new, effective, and safe agents. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is an aromatic herbal plant traditionally used as an anti-obesity agent, but previous review studies did not explain the mechanism in detail. Aims: To evaluate the anti-obesity activity of C. citratus in vitro, in vivo, and in humans. Methods: Full-text relevant articles published between 2003 and 2023 were searched through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus. The American Dietetic Association (ADA) quality criteria checklist was used to assess the risk of bias. Data were systematically analysed and presented in tables and flowcharts. Results: Eighteen articles met the inclusion criteria. The anti-obesity activity of C. citratus could come from various parts of the plant (leaves, stalks, roots, or whole plant). Its hydroalcoholic-based extract was rich in polyphenols, which had anti-obesity activity through inhibiting digestive enzymes, appetite suppression, modulation of lipid metabolism, and adipogenesis inhibition. Its essential oil and citral had anti-obesity activity through energy expenditure stimulation, lipid metabolism modulation, and adipogenesis inhibition. Dietary fibre from C. citratus had anti-obesity activity by inhibiting digestive enzymes and modulating lipid metabolism. Conclusions: The anti-obesity activity of C. citratus could come from its polyphenol content, essential oil, or fibre through the same or different mechanisms, namely inhibition of digestive enzymes, suppression of appetite, modulation of lipid metabolism, inhibition of adipogenesis, and stimulation of energy expenditure.
Histological Evaluation of Intra-Articular Injections of Medical Ozone on the Repair of Experimentally Induced Articular Defects in Dogs
Authors: Sadeq Ali W. , Khashjoori Bassim K.
Published: June 2024

Damage to articular cartilage can eventually lead to osteoarthritis, a debilitating, degenerative joint disease. The limited natural healing ability of cartilage and the limitations of currently available therapies make treatment of cartilage defects a challenging. In recent years, interest has increased in the effects of medical ozone, which can be used safely inside the joint, and the ease of preparation has increased its use in vet clinics.
Aim: Aim of research, we investigated the utilization of medical ozone to treatment cartilage damage, the dogs were euthanized on day 56 after surgery. Histological assessments of the repair tissue were assessed for the treated and control defects at various times.
Methodology: Methodology ten healthy adult mongrel dogs were used in the current study, all animals underwent surgery to create a defect in the middle of the trochlear groove of the left femoral bone. The dogs were divided into two equal groups, Group I (control group) was left without treatment. While group II (O3 group) was treated by the injection of medical ozone.
Results: The result of the ozone group showed superior results in the cartilage development and reduction of the inflammatory process than control group, The cartilage appears to occupy in ozone group more than control group. the signs of mineralization occur in the peripheral portion, particularly in the edges near the trochlear groove in the ozone group.
Conclusion: Conclusion the process of injecting medical ozone into the joint affected by osteoarthritis has proven to be significantly effective compared to dogs that were left untreated. Therefore, we can go towards recommending the use of medical ozone as an effective and safe non-surgical treatment, continued for at least two months, in the treatment of severe osteoporosis.
Analysis of High School Students’ Difficulties in Solving Mathematics Story Problems on Opportunity Material
Authors: Tengku Abdani Murazanty  , Revika Nofriani  , Rahmadini Fitri  , Lilis Marina Angraini  , Kyaruzi Florence
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the difficulties experienced by students in solving mathematics story problems on opportunity material. The type of research used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The study involved 30 students in class XII IPS 2 SMA Negeri 2 in Pekanbaru. Data were collected using a combination of tests and interviews. The overall research procedure involved three stages, namely the planning stage, implementation stage, and conclusions. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. The results of this study show that students’ experienced difficulties in solving mathematics story problems on opportunity material especially in understanding the problem (33,33%), carrying out transformations (36,66%), processing skills (38,88%), and difficulty in drawing conclusions (51,11%).
INFRARED THERAPY FOR CLIENTS WITH DIABETIC GANGRENE AT THE SURABAYA WOUND CARE HOME : ANALITYCAL DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Hidayat Arifin
Published: June 2024

Introduction : Diabetic gangrene is a complication of Diabetes Mellitus due to chronicneuropathy, vascular insufficiency and infection. Aggressive therapy for diabetic gangrene isneeded so that leg amputation can be avoided, one of which is treating local wounds in the legarea using the infrared method. Research. Method: Descriptive analytic with a cross sectionalapproach was used in this research. The research respondents were 30 patients whounderwent infrared treatment at the Surabaya Wound Care Home in Sidoarjo. The aim of thisstudy was to determine the factors that influence compliance with infrared therapy. Result &Analysis : The research results showed that 18 respondents (60%) complied and 12respondents (40%) did not comply, mean: 35.36 and standard deviation: 4.94. Discussion :Respondents who did not comply with infrared therapy were influenced by: the perceivedbenefits of the wound healing process were not felt enough, the length of the wound healingprocess, feelings of laziness caused respondents not to comply with recommendations,wounds that improved caused respondents to stop therapy.
SELF-CONTROL AND LONELINESS WITH NOMOPHOBIA TENDENCIES AMONG TEENAGERS
Authors: Zuhriyah Nikmatuz
Published: June 2024

The use of smartphones is immense and continues to increase, causing new problems to emerge, especially in health. The increasing intensity of smartphone use also has an impact on daily life. Individuals who are dependent on their cell phones and feel anxious if the cell phone is not nearby are known as Nomophobia or No Mobile Phone Phobia. This research aims to determine the influence between self-control and loneliness with nomophobia tendencies in teenagers. The subjects of this research were early teenagers with a range of ages 12-15 years, totaling 163 subjects. The sampling technique used the g-power application with an effect size of 0.3, power 0.90 and error prob 0.05. Using the SPSS IBM25 Windows application, the data analysis method included multiple regression analysis. The findings of this research suggest that the first hypothesis which claims that there is a tendency between self-control and loneliness and nomophobia in teenagers is accepted. The second hypothesis which states that there is a relationship between self-control and nomophobia in teenagers is acceptable. The third hypothesis which argues that there is a relationship between loneliness and nomophobia in teenagers is accepted.
Peer Mentoring Training for Students
Authors: Farisan Akbar Rifqi , Damara Sastri Prinska , Prameswari Putri Djaelani Bella , Meilia Azzahra Sandra , Ningsing Handayani Halawa Wien
Published: June 2024

Many people experience stress in living their daily lives, including students. Stress is the body's reaction to situations that seem dangerous or difficult. Light stress will be useful because it can spur a person to think and do things faster and harder so they can answer the challenges of everyday life. However, stress that is too much and sustainable, if left untreated, will be dangerous for individuals. Individuals in a state of stress view problems as tangled threads, they have difficulty finding a way out, so they need help. Peer Support is defined as a variety of interpersonal helping behaviors assumed by non-professionals who undertake helping roles with others. This peer mentor aims to overcome someone's stress in academic life in the campus environment. This training method is given in several sessions to students which contain a variety of knowledge and carry out role plays to apply previously obtained knowledge. The training session will close with an implementation questionnaire
Socialization of Accounting Records and Financial Reports Preparation Using Several Alternative Software
Authors: Kosadi Ferry , Wajib Ginting
Published: June 2024

The aim of this activity is to improve the technical skills of participants, especially in the process of managing accounting data and preparing financial reports through various alternative software and preparing participants' involvement in activities with MSMEs. The main obstacle faced is technical problems related to tracking troubleshooting when the software process is disrupted, or the results of the process are not as they should be. Repeated software usage training will provide better abilities along with an understanding of the characteristics of each software used. Participants can understand the database as the main part of an information system well, but the technical preparation of the database structure still requires further socialization. Participants' interest and confidence in contributing to community services activities showed a very good response so that in future activities it is hoped that their involvement can continue to be increased by previously carrying out orientation and conditioning on certain software.
The role of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) supplementation in modulating physical and physiological performance responses to regular football training
Authors: Meto Heta , Mili Anil , Rajpoot Yajuvendra Singh , Singh Kshetrimayum Rojeet , Tsering Sangey , Ramchiary Sonam K , Govindasamy Karuppasamy , Gogoi Hemantajit
Published: June 2024

Background and aim of the study. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Withania somnifera supplementation on physical and physiological performance parameters in male adolescent national level football players undergoing regular football training.
Material and methods. Eighteen participants were divided into two groups: an experimental group receiving Withania somnifera (WS) supplementation and a control group receiving a placebo. Performance variables, including linear sprint (LS), agility (COD), peak lactate accumulation (PLA), and maximum oxygen consumption (VO2Max), were assessed before and after a one week intervention. Statistical analyses included simple descriptive statistics, ANCOVA and pairwise comparisons.
Results. WS supplementation did not result in significant improvements in LS or COD performance. However, a significant reduction in PLA was observed in the experimental group, suggesting enhanced lactate management during high intensity exercise. Furthermore, the experimental group exhibited a significant increase in VO2Max, indicating improved aerobic capacity and cardiovascular efficiency.
Conclusions. While WS supplementation did not lead to immediate improvements in sprinting and agility, its potential benefits in reducing lactate accumulation and enhancing aerobic fitness are noteworthy. Sprinting and agility may require a more holistic training approach. The study highlights the need for long term research to explore WS’s extended implications and individual variations in supplement responses. This study provides valuable insights into the complex effects of WS supplementation on physical and physiological performance in football players. While further research is needed to understand long term effects fully, WS shows promise as a supplement for enhancing exercise tolerance and aerobic capacity in athletes.
Dynamic stretching of tensor fascia lata and its impact on lumbopelvic rhythm in individuals with chronic low back pain
Authors: Eladham Marwa Wed , Zadeh Shima A. Mohammad , Shousha Tamer
Published: June 2024

Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent global health issue with significant implications for individuals' daily lives. Although the cause of LBP remains unclear, changes in lumbopelvic structures due to musculoskeletal issues are considered a key factor. Chronic LBP, persisting beyond three months, is influenced by individual and psychological factors. Muscles around the spine, including the tensor fascia lata (TFL), play a crucial role in maintaining spinal stability and joint functions. Prolonged shortening of the TFL can lead to an anterior pelvic tilt and abnormal spine alignment, causing pain in the lumbar and pelvic regions. Stretching this muscle is essential to alleviate low back pain by enhancing hip and pelvic range of motion. Trunk movement, occurring within the sagittal plane, is influenced by the lumbar spine and pelvic region. The evaluation of lumbopelvic rhythm (LPR) in trunk movement has been extensively investigated, suggesting that changes in LPR may indicate modifications in neuromuscular control of trunk movement. Exercises, particularly stretching exercises, play a crucial role in LBP treatment, with dynamic stretching of the TFL showing potential benefits. Studies on dynamic stretching indicate improvements in joint range of motion, muscle strength, power, and sprint time. However, the specific impact of dynamic stretching targeting the TFL on lumbopelvic movement patterns in individuals with LBP remains unknown. The authors suggest that dynamic stretching of the TFL may provide pain relief, increase range of motion, and positively impact the ability of LBP sufferers to resume their regular lives.
Problem-based learning (PBL), teaching games for understanding (TGfU) learning models, on learning outcomes reviewed from, and students' learning motivation
Authors: Sugiarto Ricky Wahyu , Purwanto Sugeng , Utama AM. Bandi , Nopembri Soni , Hartanto Amri , Mahardhika Nanda Alfian
Published: June 2024

Background and Study Aim. Learning in the 21st century requires students to have several higher-order thinking skills, one of which is critical thinking skills. The research aims to determine: (1) The difference in the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) learning models on learning outcomes. (2) The difference in influence between students with high and low learning motivation on learning outcomes. (3) The interaction between learning models (PBL and TGfU) with learning motivation (high and low) on learning outcomes.
Materials and Methods. The population is class VIII students from two Junior highs totaling 80 students. This type of research is an experiment with a 2 × 2 factorial design. The instruments used are questionnaires, cognitive tests, and psychomotor tests. Data analysis used two-way ANOVA.
Results. (1) The TGfU learning model is better than the PBL learning model (p-value of 0,001, difference = 5.2). (2) Students with high learning motivation do better than those with low learning motivation (p-value of 0.000, difference = 11.87). (3) The TGfU learning model is more effective for students with high learning motivation and the PBL learning model is more effective for students with low learning motivation (p-value of 0.000).
Conclusions. The TgfU learning model is a model that is more effectively used for students who have high learning motivation and the PBL learning model is more effectively used for students who have low learning motivation.
Development of shooting and chipping skill test instruments for futsal players U-23 in Central Java Province
Authors: Kustiawan Andri Arif , Irawan Andri , Tarigan Beltasar , Abdurrahman Hidral
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Sport functions as a means to improve the quality of life of Indonesian people, aiming to develop character and personality, instill discipline and sportsmanship, and improve achievements that foster national pride. For this reason, several development efforts need to be made to achieve optimal results. One thing that needs to be considered is the testing and measurement aspect. With measurement tests, coaches can control and see the athlete's development and progress during the training process. In this way, the training process can be controlled so that the athlete's potential can be optimal. This research designed a basic futsal skills test measuring instrument for players aged 18-23 years with the aim of producing a form of basic futsal skills test through shooting and chipping test measurements.
Objective. This research produces a construction tool for measuring basic futsal skills that has high validity and reliability in shooting tests and chipping tests so that it can be used in the learning and training process for U-23 futsal sports.
Method. The research design used is development research with procedures for planning product development to be developed and developing initial product types/models for futsal players aged 18-23 years for PORPROV Surakarta futsal players, 15 players for small groups and 90 PORPROV futsal players for group trials. Large consists of 6 districts, namely Banyumas Regency, Klaten Regency, Kebumen Regency, Kendal Regency and Kudus Regency. Next, validity, reliability and norm tests are carried out on product skills tests.
Results. The validity and reliability test of the small scale instrument consisting of the basic shooting skills test obtained a value of 0.959 and the shooting retest obtained a value of 0.971, while the reliability test obtained a value of 0.979. The chipping validity test for the test was obtained at 0.972 and for the retest at 0.994 with a reliability of 0.978. The results of the large-scale validity of the basic shooting skills test obtained a value of 0.948 and the retest obtained a value of 0.988, while the reliability test obtained a value of 0.971. The validity of the chipping test obtained 0.887 and the retest obtained 0.975 with a reliability of 0.935, so it can be said that the measuring instrument is reliable or still produces relatively the same value even though it is carried out at different times.
Conclusion. From this research, a reliable tool for measuring futsal playing skills in players aged 18-23 years has been developed.
Low-level laser therapy effect on vertebral artery blood flow in elderly with cervical disc degeneration. A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Abo-zaid Shymaa Yussuf , Bleedy Nermeen , Ahmed Abdelrazak A. , Asal Mahmoud S. , Abbas Amany M , Abuzaid Ibrahim Ismail
Published: June 2024

Aims of the study. This study aimed to studying the effect of Low level laser therapy (LLLT) on vertebral artery blood flow in elderly with cervical disc degeneration. The effect of degenerative changes in the cervical spine on the vertebral arteries and on the supply of blood to the brain stem and the inner ear is now well known. In 20–30% of cases, ischemia of the posterior cranial fossa caused by vertebrobasilar insufficiency leads to death. Materials and methods. Research involved sixty patients of both gender, whose ages between 60 and 75 years, how are suffering from cervical disc degeneration. Subjects were randomly assigned to two equal groups. Group (A), Study Group, received low level laser therapy (LLLT) with a wavelength of 830 nm and power of 200 mW on vertebral artery bilaterally and routine physical therapy exercises. Group (B), the control group, received only routine physical therapy exercises. Both groups received three sessions per week for 12 weeks. Blood flow in both vertebral arteries was measured by assessing Resistivity Index using ultrasound Doppler, pre and post treatment for both groups. Results. There was no significant difference between groups pretreatment (p > 0.05). There was a significant decrease in resistivity index of right and left vertebral arteries of group A compared with that of group B post treatment (p < 0.01). There was a significant decrease in resistivity index of right and left vertebral arteries of group A and B post treatment compared with pre treatment (p < 0.001). The percent of change of resistivity index of right and left vertebral arteries in group A was 8.7 and 6.12% respectively and that in group B was 2.63 and 1.45% respectively. Conclusion. When LLLT was applied using the study's settings, older patients with cervical disc degeneration experienced bilateral improvements in blood flow through the vertebral arteries.
Exploring physiotherapy interventions for chronic back pain: the role of shockwave therapy
Authors: Maki Maram , Zadeh Shima A. Mohammad , Shousha Tamer M.
Published: June 2024

Chronic nonspecific low back pain (LBP) poses a significant global health challenge, necessitating multifaceted interventions for effective management. Physiotherapy, with its integrated approach, plays a pivotal role in addressing the complexity of chronic LBP, employing diverse modalities such as exercise and movement therapy, manual therapies, and education combined with lifestyle modifications. Cognitive Functional Therapy (CFT) has emerged as a promising, patient-centered intervention, emphasizing the importance of a personalized approach. However, challenges persist in delivering efficient, individualized treatments, leading to potential excess or inadequacy of interventions. Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) has garnered attention as an emerging therapeutic intervention for chronic back pain, employing high-energy shockwaves to stimulate healing processes and alleviate pain. While ESWT shows promise in treating musculoskeletal conditions and inducing favorable effects in various studies, its specific application for chronic low back pain lacks comprehensive randomized clinical trials, especially concerning radial ESWT. The current body of evidence, often falling short of the highest standards of Evidence-Based Physiotherapy, poses challenges in objectively assessing the clinical effectiveness of widely practiced ESWT procedures for chronic low back pain. In conclusion, while physiotherapy remains integral for managing chronic nonspecific low back pain, including diverse interventions, the specific role and effectiveness of shockwave therapy, particularly in the context of chronic back pain, necessitate further robust research and clinical investigations. This review highlights the need for comprehensive studies to ascertain the clinical efficacy and optimal application of shockwave therapy within physiotherapy protocols for long-term pain management.
The role of motivation in attending practical classes and physical culture and sports activity of students of the College of Physical culture of different age and gender groups
Authors: Shishenko G. A.
Published: June 2024

Relevance. Practical classes are aimed at forming a system of knowledge, skills and abilities of students and are educational and cognitive activities. Practical exercises are considered as a leading factor of professional formation and development and as an objective factor of professional self-realization.The purpose of this study was to determine the psychological components of motivation of physical education students to attend practical classes and physical culture and sports activity of boys and girls. Methods and organization of research. To solve the problem, the following methods were used: a representative questionnaire, a survey of students, a retrospective assessment of the motivation of students to attend classes.The results of the study and their discussion. A retrospective analysis of student activity showed that, during the course of the visit, the following changes occurred in the need-motivational sphere: the importance of the motive of health promotion for girls and boys, the motive of all-sided physical development decreased. The importance of the motive of achieving high sports results, communication, strengthening willpower, the motive of awareness of attending practical classes, the motive of awareness of the purpose of the profession, the motive of professional activity and professional communication has increased.Conclusions. Awareness of the motive for attending practical classes led to the formation of the principle of motivational support for students of physical education to attend them and revealed both positive and negative motives.
The legal basis for the implementation of state policy in the field of physical culture and sports on the example of the Sverdlovsk region
Authors: Falkina T. Yu.
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The article discusses the provisions related to strategic planning in the field of physical culture and sports. Attention is paid to the analysis of the basic principles in this area. The mission of the state is considered on the basis of fundamental acts. The author draws attention to the target indicators for the implementation of program documents. The article examines the positions of scientists in the field under consideration.The purpose of the study is to study the features of strategic planning in the field of physical culture and sports at the level of the Sverdlovsk region.Methods and organization of research. The author analyzes the problems of forming the goals of state policy in the field of physical culture and sports and their implementation in fundamental legal acts. It is noted that it is necessary to take into account certain provisions of strategic acts in order to increase the effectiveness of state policy in the field of physical culture and sports.The results of the study and their discussion. The mechanisms for implementing the Strategy are based on achieving cost effectiveness in the implementation of priority areas. The strategy is supplemented with information about programs and projects, their territorial alignment. It is noted that the definition of the main directions of state regulation in the field of physical culture and sports and their justification largely affect the effectiveness of state policy in the field of socio-economic life.Conclusions. In order to maintain positive dynamics and sustainable development of physical culture and sports in the coming years, it is necessary to develop the FC and C infrastructure in the region and ensure that the pace is maintained through the construction and reconstruction of low-budget sports infrastructure within walking distance, created taking into account the needs of people with disabilities and the disabled.