bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O racismo estrutural no Brasil: desafios para o pensamento e atitudes antirracistas
Authors: Da Silva Santos Ricardo Alves
Published: December 2021

Silvio Almeida, um homem negro que percebeu ao longo de sua vida as exceções dadas aos de sua cor, soube indagar e perceber o racismo mesmo em suas formas mais sutis. De formação jurídica e filosófica, trouxe para seu livro Racismo estrutural análises balizadas no Direito, na Filosofia, na Economia e na Ciência Política, sem contudo abandonar a Sociologia e a História. Essas duas última tem em grande medida, conduzido o debate em torno da questão racial desde o fim da escravidão. E ao enveredar pela teoria social, Almeida nos apresenta os diversos entremeios em que o racismo se instalou para compor um racismo estrutural no Brasil.
Desarrollo de Estrategias Mediante Cuadro de Mando Integral para la Gestión del Talento Humano y el Desempeño Administrativo en las Empresas Hoteleras de la Provincia de Santa Elena
Authors: Garzozi-Pincay René Faruk , Quimí-Domínguez Jessenia , Suárez-Medina Vanessa , Zambrano-Limón Yadira
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo está enfocado en evidenciar los procesos utilizados en las empresas hoteleras para una correcta gestión administrativa realizada por el talento humano que labora dentro de la empresa. Cabe mencionar que en la actualidad las empresas definen como base principal a sus colaboradores. Su importancia radica en el compromiso de alcanzar los objetivos establecidos a mediano y largo plazo, y generar un alto impacto en los procesos, brindando un servicio de calidad dentro de un mercado altamente competitivo, razón por la cual motivan a la empresa a adaptarse a los cambios para gestionar nuevos sistemas que ayuden a potencializar las capacidades del talento humano, con lo cual se crea una ventaja competitiva. El objetivo principal es desarrollar estrategias mediante la aplicación del Cuadro de Mando Integral, que permita mantener una visión estratégica de cada proceso en las empresas hoteleras. Este estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo. Los métodos utilizados fueron el inductivo y deductivo, con el fin de analizar las causas y efectos que incidieron en el problema. El tipo de diseño de la investigación se fundamenta en un estudio de carácter exploratorio, descriptivo y bibliográfico, que genera datos relevantes para desarrollar el trabajo investigativo. Se propone una aplicación de cuadros de mando integral en las empresas hoteleras, para establecer estrategias adecuadas en la toma de decisiones. Esta herramienta nos ofrece tener una perspectiva diferente desde el ámbito financiero, clientes, procesos internos, innovación y perspectiva de aprendizaje.
Crecimiento Económico y Evolución de las Finanzas Públicas en El Ecuador: Periodo 2008-2020
Authors: Dávila-Toro Luis Alberto
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se aborda la evolución del crecimiento económico del Ecuador a partir del año 2008, como producto de la primera reforma tributaria impulsada por el gobierno del expresidente Rafael Correa. Con posterioridad, en menos de una década, se aplicaron 22 reformas tributarias. Por este motivo, es importante revisar el impacto definitivo que dichas reformas hacendarias han tenido en la recaudación fiscal, así como en el aumento del gasto público a nivel nacional. Como resultado de la implementación de esta política fiscal expansiva, la economía ecuatoriana experimentó un crecimiento económico que dependía de los ingresos petroleros del país. Consecuentemente, cuando los ingresos cayeron, ocasionaron un grave efecto sobre las finanzas públicas, debido a que el país no había diversificado sus fuentes de ingreso a partir de nuevas formas de recaudación fiscal que fueran más eficientes y duraderas a largo plazo.
A Emergência do Tradicionalismo no século XXI:
Authors: Estevão Andréa
Published: December 2021

O livro Guerra pela Eternidade: o retorno do Tradicionalismo e a ascensão da direita populista, do etnomusicólogo Benjamin R. Teitelbaum, nos fornece informações importantes sobre o ideário que alicerça a emergência do neoconservadorismo no mundo. Acompanhar os imaginários que a escola filosófica e espiritual Tradicionalista projeta, e o modo como seus novos seguidores a articulam, nos defrontam com rompimentos e transformações profundas de ordem geopolítica, ideológica e epistemológica.
The essential oil yield and compositions of Lemon Verbena (Lippia citriodora Kunth.) cultivated in Ordu ecological conditions
Authors: AYRAN İrem , ÇELİK Sadiye Ayşe , ÖZCAN Mehmet Muharrem , KIRLI Ayşegül , DEDE Özbay , ÇİÇEK Cevahir , KAN Yüksel
Published: December 2021

In the study, essential oil yield and its components leaves obtained from lemon verbena (Lippia citriodara Kunth.(syn. Aloysia citriodora Palau) cultivated in Ordu were investigated. The essential oil yield of lemon verbena leaves was determined as 1.45%. The major important essential oil component of lemon verbena leaves was found geranial and the amount of geranial was 20.8 %. The other main components of essential oil of lemon verbena were determined as limonene (18.1 %), neral (13.8 %), respectively. The taste and smell of lemon verbena are similar to limone. Therefore this plants leaves are used to as herbal tea, flavoring. The essential oil obtained from the leaves of lemon verbena is used phytotherapy, aromatherapy and folk medicine.
Prohexadione-calcium uygulanmış hıyar fidelerine dikim öncesi gibberellik asit uygulamalarının bitki gelişimi üzerine etkileri
Authors: HAYAT Hüseyin , BAŞAK Hakan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma, hıyar fidelerine boy kontrolünü sağlamak amacıyla uygulanan prohexadione-calcium’un (Pro-Ca) durdurucu etkisinin, gibberellik asit (GA3) uygulamalarıyla ne şekilde etkileneceğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Hıyar fidelerine ilk gerçek yapraklarının görüldüğü aşamada yapraktan sprey şeklinde Pro-Ca’nın dört dozu (0, 50, 100 ve 200 ppm) ve dikimden hemen önce ise GA3’ün üç dozu (0, 50 ve 100 ppm) yapraktan sprey şeklinde uygulanmıştır. Deneme 4x3 faktöriyel deneme deseninde, 4 tekerrürlü ve her tekerrürde 3 bitki olacak şekilde planlanmıştır. Çalışmada uygulamaların, fide döneminde morfolojik, dikim sonrası dönemde ise morfolojik, pomolojik, yaprak pigment içerikleri ve bitki başına verim parametreleri üzerine etkileri belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç olarak, fide döneminde 50 ve 100 ppm Pro-Ca uygulamalarının fidelerde boy kontrolünü sağlamada, fide kalitesini koruyarak etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Pro-Ca uygulanan fidelere dikim öncesi yapılan GA3 uygulamalarının ise, Pro-Ca’nın sebep olduğu büyümeyi engelleyici etkinin giderilmesinde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Özellikle 50 ve 100 ppm Pro-Ca uygulanmış bitkilere yapılan 50 ppm GA3 uygulaması, verimde bir azalmaya sebep olmadan, incelenen morfolojik, pomolojik ve yaprak pigment parametreleri üzerinde olumlu etkiler sağlamıştır.
Kilis keçilerinde somatik hücre sayısı üzerine meme tiplerinin etkisi
Authors: KAYGISIZ Ali , YILMAZ İsa
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Kilis keçilerinin meme tiplerinin somatik hücre sayısı (SHS) üzerine olası etkilerini araştırmaktır. Çalışma, Türkiye’nin Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde yer alan Gaziantep ilinde özel bir Kilis keçi işletmesinde yürütülmüştür. İşletmede 100 baş keçinin 2020 yılında alınan verileri değerlendirilmiştir. Keçilere ait meme özelliklerinin belirlemesi laktasyonun ortasında akşam sağımı sırasında yapılmıştır. Keçilerde somatik hücre sayısı (SHS)’nın tespiti ise oğlakların sütten kesimi sonrasında ardışık olarak 3 kez yapılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel olarak varyans analizleri ve çoklu karşılaştırma testleri SAS paket programı ile yapılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmede; genel olarak ortalama SHS ve Log10SHS sayıları sırasıyla 937.000±67.190 hücre/ml ve 5.803±0.501 hücre/ml olarak belirlenmiştir. Süt kalitesinin belirlenmesinde kullanılan geometrik SHS değeri ise ortalama 932.321 hücre/ml olarak tespit edilmiştir. Keçilerde asimetrik meme tipine rastlanmamış olup, tespit edilen düz meme, kırık meme ve iki parçalı meme tipleri için ortalama SHS ve Log10SHS sayıları sırasıyla 1.048.800±119.060 hücre/ml, 793.300±212.990 hücre/ml ve 900.100±88.440 hücre/ml ve 5.836±0.523, 5.796±0.315 ve 5.787±0.524 hücre/ml olarak tespit edilmiştir. Keçi meme özellikleri oranları düz meme, kırık meme ve iki parçalı meme tipi için sırasıyla %32.0, %10.0 ve %58 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; Kilis keçilerinden elde edilen sütlerin ve dolaylı olaraktan süt ürünlerinin halk sağlığı ve insan beslenmesinde güvenle kullanılabileceği ve Kilis keçilerinin süt üretiminde başarılı bir şekilde yetiştirildiği kanaatine varılmıştır. Bununla birlikte tüm dünyada keçi ırkları için süt kalite standartlarının geliştirilmesi ve belirlenmesine acilen ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Protective effect of zingiber officinale on mobile phone induced rat brain injury.
Authors: Syed Alamdar Raza Zaidi  , Mohammad Fawad Saeeduddin  , Aisha Qamar  , Shabnam Khan  , Rozina Khan  , Syed Meesam Iftikhar Hussain Rizvi
Published: December 2021

Objective: To observe the protective effect of zingiber officinale against radio frequency (RF) radiation-induced oxidative stress on rat brain due to 3G mobile phone. Study Design: Prospective Experimental study. Setting: Department of Anatomy, BMSI, JPMC, Karachi. Period: January to March 2018. Material & Methods: Twenty four healthy, adult, Albino rats, 3-4 months of age, weighing 150-300 gm were acquired. They were sorted into four groups. Group A was marked as control, Group B was exposed to 3G mobile phone 2100MHz radiation 24 hours daily, Group C was exposed to same dose of radiation as group B along with zingiber officinale 250mg/kg/day orally, and Group D was given same dose of zingiber officinale as in group C. The rats were euthanized at end of study period after recording their final weight. Brain of rats was removed and weighed. It was processed for haematoxylin and eosin stain to observe general morphology of cerebellum. Results: The data displayed an insignificant increase in final body weight and absolute brain weight in group B animals as compared to control, whereas an insignificant increase and insignificant decrease was observed in body weight and absolute weight of brain when group C was compared with group B respectively. Microscopic examination of cerebellum in H & E stained sections revealed distortion of cellular architecture in group B as compared to control. Tissue sections from group C demonstrated significant restoration of cerebellar architecture. Results of group D were similar to control. Conclusion: Cell phones emit radiation causing damage to brain, especially cerebellum, however, concurrent use of ginger significantly ameliorates this damaging effect.
Role of remdisivir among COVID-19 patient’s recovery.
Authors: Ather Mehmood  , Javaria Malik  , Attiya Hameed Khan  , Wajid Hussain  , Akhtar Ali Bandeshah  , Arsalan Abdullah  , Sehrish Zubair  , Benish Shahzadi  , Abdul Samad Abbasi
Published: December 2021

Objective: To assess the effect of Remedisvir, its safety Profile, and efficacy among COVID-19 patients. Study Design: Retrospective Observational study. Setting: South East Hospital and Research Center, Islamabad, Pakistan. Period: December 2020 to July 2021. Material & Methods: 100 patients were included in this study who received Remedisvir infusion, day 5, 7, and 10 after admitting the hospital with COVID-19 symptoms. We infuse 200mg I/V Remedisvir in 100cc N/S followed by 100mg I/V daily into 100cc N/S. After infusion, all patients were monitored strictly. Results: The mean age of the patients was (51. 89±15.441). The outcome of Remedisvir showed that 14% improved their condition, 42% discharged with oxygen, 27% discharged without oxygen, and only 17% expired). Remedisvir showed a positive effect at (p≤0.001) among laboratory values and oxygen support category. Conclusion: When patient suffering from COVID-19 symptoms and low oxygen saturation show good clinical outcome treated with Remedisvir. According to the results of our study, it is concluded that, at present Remedisvir remains a good drug, it shows a positive effect on oxygen saturation and length of hospital stay.
Floristic Composition and Community Structure of Epiphytic Angiosperms in an Urban Forest Fragment in the Eastern Amazon
Authors: Pacheco Josélia Rozanny Vieira , Barberena Felipe Fajardo Villela Antolin
Published: December 2021

Vascular epiphytes are one of the most important forest components, contributing to microclimatic maintenance. These plants find ideal conditions for development in the Amazon due to the spatial heterogeneity and high temperature and humidity typical of this biome. In recent years, the Brazilian Amazon has undergone dramatic changes in its landscape, mainly due to the increase in deforestation and fire rates. We present here the floristic composition and analyze the community structure of epiphytic angiosperms of an urban forest fragment in Eastern Amazon. A total of 71 epiphytic individuals were recorded belonging to eight species and four families. Orchidaceae was the most representative family, corroborating the pattern for surveys of epiphytic diversity in the Neotropical region. Epiphytic species were found on 24 individuals of 10 tree species. The epiphytic importance value (IVe) was low for all species, except for Aechmea tocantina and Rhipsalis baccifera. Cactaceae was the family with the highest IVe. Most epiphytes were found in the crown of trees (83.1%). The diversity index of the fragment was H’ = 1.80 and the equity index was J= 0.87, reflecting the absence of highly dominant species. Conservation of urban forest fragments is necessary for the maintenance of epiphytic flora and ecosystem services.
Ultrastructural changes of the placenta in cases of preeclampsia
Authors: Abdelghany Hassan Abdelghany  , Ahmed Abdelghany Hassan  , Sarah Abdelghany Hassan  , Rania Mohamed Fawzy
Published: December 2021

The placenta plays vital roles during fetal development and growth. The ultrastructure of the placenta together with remodeling of the uterine spiral arteries are very important to maintain the utero-placental blood flow. Preeclampsia (PE) is a multifactorial disorder with abnormal placentation affecting the mother and fetus. The aim of this study was to study the ultrastructural abnormalities of the placenta in cases of PE. The placentas of 10 PE women and 10 controls were studied. Women of PE group were delivered by caesarian section while seven control women were delivered vaginally, and three by caesarian section. Placental samples were studied both morphologically and histologically by light and transmission electron microscopy. Light microscopic study of control placentas showed numerous microvilli, few syncytial knots, thin-walled blood vessels. PE placentas showed reduced number of microvilli with numerous syncytial knots, thick-walled vessels, edematous spaces, fibrotic areas and fibrinoid degeneration. Electron microscopic study of the control placentas showed a thick layer of syncytiotrophoblast (Sy), numerous microvilli and a thin layer of cytotrophoblast (Cy). PE placenta showed hypertrophy of Cy with atrophy of Sy and scarce microvilli. The trophoblast showed edematous vacuoles and glycogen storage areas. The villous core had congested capillaries, edematous spaces, glycogen storage areas and widespread areas of fibrosis. All the changes in PE placentas were attributed to hypoxia and oxidative stress and reduced utero-placental flow due to abnormal remodeling of the uterine spiral arteries that was aggravated by the thick placental barrier and the presence of edema, fibrosis and glycogen storage areas.
Management of an Alveolar paratesticular Rhabdomyosarcoma: A case report
Authors: Zenab Alami  , Amina Bouziane  , Wissal Hassani  , Fatima Zahrae Farhane  , Touria Bouhafa
Published: December 2021

Paratesticular Rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare mesenchymal tumor. The Alveolar variant is the one with the worse prognosis. It comprehend 20% of cases. The treatment is multimodal combining surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Depending on the extent of disease and the staging group, the approach of treatment is different. Here we report the case of an alveolar Paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma and review the literature regarding this unusual clinical entity.
Longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis with sixth nerve palsy post ChAdOx1 nCov-19 vaccine: A case report and literature review
Authors: Abed AlRaouf Kawtharani  , Battoul Fakhry  , Abbass Serhan
Published: December 2021

Concurrently with the quick development of COVID-19 vaccines globally, concerns about vaccination efficacy and safety are rising. Neurological complications such as transverse myelitis (TM) are major worries because they can cause lifelong disabilities, which may require long term care. Here, we report a case of longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis (LETM), with sixth nerve palsy in a young female occurring shortly after ChAdOx1 nCov-19 vaccine. The patient recalled developing strabismus, progressive ascending bilateral lower limb weakness, along with upper extremity paresthesia, abnormal sensation below T6 dermatomes, and difficulty in urination. She presented to the hospital with complete paralysis below the neck associated with urinary retention. Extensive diagnostic studies were performed to rule out alternative etiologies, including but not limited to demyelinating diseases, para-post infectious agents, paraneoplastic syndromes, tumors, and autoimmune diseases. She was treated with corticosteroids and discharged upon clinical improvement. However, the patient clinically deteriorated and intravenous immunoglobulin was administered. Unfortunately, the patient is still suffering from physical impairment. We suggested that LETM could be induced by an autoimmune process triggered molecule mimicry. In conclusion, safety monitoring of the COVID-19 vaccines is of great importance in the post marketing surveillance, particularly for rare adverse events.
Physicochemical properties, total hydrocarbon content, and trace metals of water and sediments from major River Estuaries within the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
Authors: Godwin Asukwo Ebong  , Richard Christopher John
Published: December 2021

Water and sediment samples from Cross River, Imo River, and Qua Iboe River Estuaries were collected and treated using standard analytical procedures. The samples were analyzed for their physicochemical properties, total hydrocarbon content (THC), and trace metals. Results obtained revealed that, the mean levels of total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved solids (TDS), turbidity, colour, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), THC, cadmium (Cd), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) in water were higher than their acceptable limits in Nigeria. Whereas, the mean levels water pH, electrical conductivity (EC), dissolved oxygen (DO), nitrate, sulphate, phosphate, and copper (Cu) were within their acceptable limits. The results obtained also revealed that, the mean levels of nitrate, THC, and Fe in sediments were higher than their recommended limits. While the levels of pH, EC, sulphate, phosphate, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn in sediments were within their recommended limits. This study indicated that the anthropogenic activities by oil and oil-related companies within the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria may have contributed significantly to the high level of toxic substances in the water channels within the zone. The results obtained revealed that, the direct or indirect exposure to untreated water from the studied water channels may result in serious health challenges. Hence, the environment should be closely monitored to forestall a devastating situation in the region.
Analisis Tingkat Bahaya Erosi (TBE) pada DAS Riding Kabupaten Bangka Barat
Authors: Rabbani Almirza Muhammad , Hisyam Endang Setyawati , Fahriani Ferra
Published: December 2021

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Riding terletak di Kabupaten Bangka Barat Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. DAS ini merupakan salah satu DAS yang termasuk dalam klasifikasi DAS yang dipulihkan dengan permasalahan umum berupa erosi lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya erosi tanah dan persebaran Tingkat Bahaya Erosi (TBE) pada daerah penelitian. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode USLE. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data karakteristik lahan, data curah hujan, peta jenis tanah (K), peta kemiringan lereng (LS), peta pengelolaan tanaman (C), dan pengelolaan dan konservasi tanah (P). Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan  besarnya tanah yang tererosi pada DAS Riding yaitu sebesar 415105,268 ton/tahun atau 683,740 ton/ha/tahun dengan Kelas Bahaya Erosi masuk dalam kelas V (sangat berat)   dengan tingkat bahaya erosi pada DAS Riding yaitu kelas sangat berat dan kelas berat.

Kata kunci: DAS Riding, Metode USLE, Tingkat Bahaya Erosi, Arahan
Taming the Thunder Horse With Axes and Vectors
Authors:   Eriksfiord, Ruehlicke Bernd , Uhrin Andras ,   Eriksfiord, Veselovsky Zbynek ,   Eriksfiord, Schlaich Markus ,   Eriksfiord
Published: December 2021

The Thunder Horse Field targets Middle Miocene deepwater turbiditic reservoirs. Despite being prolific, the mapping of the ~180 m thick, partly amalgamated reservoir sandstones is challenging. Seismic quality is reduced by the presence of salt structures. The salt overburden and high formation pressure require the use of heavy mud weights and oil-based drilling fluids, which limit the resolution and interpretation potential of borehole image logs (BHI). Halokinetic movements caused significant post-depositional deformation of the already complex gravity-driven sediment stack, and the reservoir beds drape against an E-W oriented salt wall. Consequently, the assessment and removal of the structural dip component are not trivial, and the evaluation of paleo-transport directions is considerably more complicated compared to undisturbed deepwater reservoirs. This paper illustrates the potential of eigenvector methods to BHI from Ruehlicke et al. (2019) for reconstructing the depositional slope and the architecture of mass transport complexes in the case of chaotic depositional settings and uncertain structural dip. Figures from Henry et al. (2018) are used wherein part axial analysis was performed on data from a group of Thunder Horse wells and presented in more detail.
Case Studies on Multistring Isolation Evaluation in P&A Operations
Authors:   Probe, Zhang Zun , Mueller Dan T. ,   ConocoPhillips Company, Bryce David ,   Probe, Brockway Tom A. ,   ConocoPhillips Company, Iskander Fady ,   Probe
Published: December 2021

Cement sheath quality assessment is a critical initial step in plug and abandonment (P&A) operations during oil and gas well decommissioning. However, the technologies commonly used require unimpeded access to the casing annuli, thus enforcing the need for production tubing pulling or inner casing milling. Cement integrity or isolation evaluation through multilayered well casing strings will provide the opportunity to significantly reduce operational time and costs and to greatly simplify the traditional P&A process. As desired by the industry for years, recent advancements in isolation evaluation have proven the feasibility to assess cement sheath quality without the removal of production tubing or inner casing. The new development, consisting of a sophisticated logging apparatus with a novel processing methodology, led to a groundbreaking technology evaluating zonal isolation through multiple casing strings in wells. The logging tool is deployed in the borehole using E-line, slickline, or coiled tubing. Then, the acoustic energy that is emitted and received by the tool travels through the tubing and surrounding annulus to reach the isolation barrier behind the casing. A proprietary frequency-domain processing algorithm successfully identifies the desired signal by discriminating it from overwhelming undesired signals such as tubing arrivals. The latest development stage further enables the segmentation of the measurements, providing an improved sensitivity to detect the azimuthal variations in the cement sheath quality. Case histories of applying omnidirectional and segmented multistring isolation evaluation technology in field trials in the North Sea are presented in the paper. The measurement accuracy has been verified through side-by-side comparisons with industry-standard cement bond log (CBL) and ultrasonic logs recorded after the tubing was removed. Additionally, the technology has been proven applicable to various casing or tubing weight and size combinations with tubing eccentric inside the casing. Thus, it is practicable in actual well configurations and suitable for the deviated well sections as well. In conclusion, this innovative technology that exhibits quantitative assessments of bonding or isolation conditions of wells in multistring configurations provides a cost-effective solution during P&A and further demonstrates a great potential to accelerate along the path to a rigless P&A operation.
Pendampingan UMKM di Kabupaten Karawang dalam Memaksimalkan Pemanfaatan Insentif Pajak Selama Masa Pandemi
Authors: Mahpudin Endang , Agnia Annisa , Vitaningrum Mineva Riskawati
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah serta memberikan pendampingan dalam mendapatkan haknya yang berupa insentif pajak selama pandemi covid-19 yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Karawang. Terdapat 3 tahap dalam metode pengabdian ini. Tahap pertama adalah metode focus group discussion dan sharing time.  Tahap kedua yaitu sosialisasi secara daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi berupa zoom. Tahap ketiga yaitu tahap aksi yang berupa pendampingan bagi UMKM Binaan. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan UMKM Binaan mendapatkan hasil berupa surat keterangan PP 23 Final 0,5% ditanggung pemerintah, pengisian e-form secara online serta pembukuan secara sederhana. Kegiatan pengabdian ini harus dilakukan secara terus menerus setiap tahunnya untuk menciptakan UMKM yang naik kelas serta meningkatkan kepatuhan perpajakan baik bagi para pelaku UMKM maupun masyarakat publik.Assistance of MSMEs in Karawang Regency in Maximizing the Utilization of Tax Incentives During the PandemicABSTRACTThis service activity aims to educate Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises and provide assistance in obtaining their rights in the form of tax incentives during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Karawang Regency area. I have only three stages in this method of devotion. The first stage is the focus group discussion method and time-sharing. The second stage is bold socialization using an application in the form of zoom. The third stage is the action stage in the form of mentoring-assisted MSME. Based on the Assisted MSME's activities, the results are in the form of a letter of PP 23 Final 0.5% borne by the government, filling out online forms, and simple bookkeeping. This service activity must be carried out continuously every year to create “UMKM Naik Kelas” and increase taxation for both MSME players and the public.Kata Kunci: Tax Insentive; Service; UMKM
Sosialisasi English for Young Learners (EYL) bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Gugus II Kecamatan Ciamis
Authors: Hakim Lystiana Nurhayat , Solihati Tri Agustini
Published: December 2021

Perubahan Kurikulum membuat mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Dasar berubah dari muatan lokal menjadi program ektrakurikuler. Berdasarkan data pra-observasi, di Kecamatan Ciamis pengajaran Bahasa Inggris mengalami beberapa kendala seperti kualifikasi guru yang bukan Sarjana Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, pengunaan teknik serta metode mengajar Bahasa Inggris yang monoton dan menjenuhkan, kurangnya sumber ajar, serta tidak adanya pelatihan dan pembinaan pengajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi pembelajar anak. Melihat berbagai permasalahan tersebut maka penulis melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan pengajaran Bahasa Inggris dan Forum Group Discussion (FGD) bagi guru-guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Ciamis. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa guru memiliki motivasi yang baik dalam meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dalam pengajaran Bahasa Inggris, pemahaman mereka terhadap karakteristik pembelajar anak juga meningkat, serta adanya peningkatan kemampuan guru untuk menciptakan pengajaran yang bermakna dan menyenangkan.Kata kunci: Pengajaran, Bahasa Inggris, Sekolah Dasar Socialization of English for Young Learners (EYL) for Elementary School Teachers in Cluster II Ciamis Kecamatan District ABSTRACTThe change of curriculum makes English subjects in Elementary School move from local content to the extracurricular program. Based on pre-observation data, there are some obstacles face by the teacher in teaching English to young learners in Ciamis. Those are the unqualified English teachers, the monotonous of teaching techniques and methods, the lack of using teaching sources, and the unavailable of EYL workshops. Therefore, to solve those problems the author conducted a community service in the form of the EYL workshop and FGD.  The community service makes the teachers' motivation to improve their competency in English language teaching increase. Besides, their understanding of the characteristics of children and their ability to create meaningful and interesting teaching also increase.Keywords: Teaching, English, Elemntary School
El Escipión de La Numancia o el miedo a perder la Fama
Authors: Aladro Jordi
Published: December 2021

This work examines how the Cervantine tragedy Numancia portrays the figure of the Roman Consul Scipio, an unscrupulous leader who is more interested in increasing his fame than in achieving a just peace. It seems relevant to highlight the rivalry between Scipio and Theogenes, a rivalry that is neither political nor military, but a fight of egos. Both yearn for the fame and notoriety resulting from unusual feats that will forever be retold. Theogenes substantiates his fame through the mass suicide of his people. Scipio is driven by pride when defeating the brave Numancians through starvation only to fulfil his promise to triumph without spilling Roman blood.
Nombre y renombre: el testamento de Alonso Quijano
Authors: Díaz-Migoyo Gonzalo
Published: December 2021

Fame, the main purpose of don Quixote’s behaviour, is also Alonso Quijano’s principal concern in his deathbed. His last will and testament intend to ensure that his posthumous renown shall not be limited to his quixotic ill fame, rather that his present anti-chivalric stance shall make his pre-quixotic sanity memorable, as well as that of his last moments (deserving thus the honourable name of Alonso Quijano el Bueno). The analysis of the testament’s provisions (mandas) reveals the extent to which this common desire informs all of them.
La ironía y la parodia en las novelas cervantinas como respuesta al género picaresco
Authors: Rodríguez Álamo Francisco de Borja
Published: December 2021

One of the main characteristics of Cervantes’s novel is irony, which appears perhaps in all his texts. Irony and parody are not exclusive to the Cervantine novel, even to the picaresque novel, although they make here one of their first great appearances in the genre of the novel. Which is crucial for the latter’s development and subsequent consolidation. Irony is a search for a new way of understanding literature. In the present work, an analysis of one of the positions that Cervantes adopts before the competition and stimulation that the morphological proposals of picaresque, from Lazarillo to Guzmán, through his novels, from the praise to freedom, is intended of the picaresque life of the illustrious mop; the moment in which Rincon and Cortado laugh at the devotion of the brotherhoods of Monipodio thinking that they would be saved from their crimes, or from the linguistic mistakes of the brothers; against the digressions of the Guzman in the mouth of Cipión, or the mere conversion of the rogues into dog-men, without forgetting the words of Ginés de Pasamonte about autobiography.
Los Ludeña, regidores madrileños y familia hidalga principal de la Mancha
Una relación clientelar de Miguel de Cervantes
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Jesús
Published: December 2021

In La Mancha region there is no record of any visit by Cervantes. The reiteration of literary references to two towns in Toledo’s La Mancha leads us to search the biography of Cervantes for connections with Quintanar de la Orden and El Toboso. I explore a line of research focusing on the years of his marriage (1584-1586). In the relaciones of 1586, there is a client relationship with Pedro de Ludeña, born in Madrid, and his godfather. The Ludeña family is also the main linage of noblemen in the town of Quintanar de la Orden during those years. For his part, in 1584, Cervantes made a deal with the attorney Ortega Rosa to process the publication of Laínez’s El Cancionero. At that time, Ortega Rosa was the representative of seventeen owners of windmills in El Toboso. Still in 1584, and after forty years of exile for murdering a member of the Ludeña family, the nobleman Cepeda returned to Quintanar de la Orden. At this point, there are biographical parallels with the Persiles plot. These data, together with the literary ones, allow to argue that Cervantes had a special knowledge of these two places: Quintanar de la Orden and El Toboso.
Verdad, mentira y poesía en la historia de Timbrio y Silerio enLa Galatea
Authors: Santa-Aguilar Sara
Published: December 2021

The story of Timbrio and Silerio is the only one openly presented as a story of courtiers in La Galatea. The two Spanish courtiers and the two Italian ladies star a plot where poetry has a fundamental role. In this story, poetry exceeds the possibilities it has in the bucolic tradition. The courtier’s compositions oscillate between the spontaneous and self-referential characteristics of pastoral poetry and tailor-made poetry. Both possibilities intertwine unexpectedly to arrive at a paradoxical ending: tailor-made poems recited in Naples anticipate the outcome this story has in the middle of the arcadia, while spontaneous and sincere poetry ends up being part of a staging which aims to artificially generate an archetypal scene of recognition between the four characters.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Angka Harapan Hidup dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Negara dengan Jumlah Penduduk Terbesar di Dunia
Authors: Akasumbawa Muhammad Dedat Dingkoroci , Adim Abd. , Wibowo Muhammad Ghafur
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh Pendidikan sekolah dasar, angka harapan hidup, dan jumlah penduduk terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data panel dengan sampel di 5 negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar di dunia tahun 2015-2019. Data penelitian diambil dari situs resmi Word Bank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan sekolah dasar berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Angka harapan hidup menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Serta jumlah penduduk berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Pada Konsumen Sari Roti di Kota Semarang)
Authors: Purwanto Agus Budi , Risaputro Hendro Budhi
Published: December 2021

Abstract

 

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of Price Perception, Product Quality and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions on Sari Roti consumers in Wonodri Village Semarang. The population in this study were all consumers who bought Sari Roti in Indomart. The sample is 130 people. The sampling technique used is stratified proportional sampling. The data analysis tool used in this study is multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the study: There is a positive and significant influence between Price Perception on Purchasing Decisions, There is a positive and significant influence between Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions, There is a positive and significant influence between Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions, Simultaneously there is a positive and significant effect between Price Perception , Product Quality and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions.

 

Keywords:  Price Perception, Product Quality, Brand Image, Purchasing Decision
Analisis Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Fasilitas Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Umar Abdullah , Yuliati Yuliati , Wahyuningsih Susanti
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Disiplin Kerja, Fasilitas Kerja dan Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Fumira Semarang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Teknik uji yang dipakai adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas,dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesis dengan bantuan SPSS versi 18. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Fasilitas Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Gaya Kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Disiplin Kerja, Fasilitas Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Knocking On The EU's Door: The Political Economy of EU-Ukraine Relations
Authors: Montanari Marco
Published: December 2021

The EU has recently launched the European Neighbourhood Policy, aimed at fostering integration with countries located close to its borders. This article proposes a liberal intergovernmentalist framework for the analysis of Ukraine's prospects of integration with the EU and apply it to evaluate the main economic and political benefits and costs associated to three possible scenarios: free trade area, fully developed European Neighbourhood Policy and EU accession. Two main conclusions can be drawn. Firstly, gains from integration would be asymmetrically distributed and would mostly accrue to Ukraine, whilst the main obstacles to integration would not be economic, but political. Secondly, the European Neighbourhood Policy does not represent a credible long-term alternative to EU membership for Ukraine; thus the outcome of the integration process should probably consist either in the mere creation of a free trade area or in EU accession.
EU-Centric Governance in Sport? The Slovenian Experience with the White Paper Process
Authors: Kustec Lipicer Simona
Published: December 2021

A synthesis of existing academic, expert and everyday practical political literature demonstrates that we can trace many different approaches to the phenomena of governance. Based on the political sciences, particularly policy literature, the governance concept is most frequently connected with an analysis of the relations between actors or institutions of the state and society at different political levels. Use of the governance concept is also becoming increasingly popular when discussing sports issues, especially when the multi-level or global sport perspective is in question. This article aims to confront the national perspectives and understandings of, as well as attempts at, sports governance, in relation to multi-level ones. This refers specifically the EU, because over the last few years, not only have states expanded their traditional concerns with health and social security to encompass leisure and cultural life, including sport, but the EU has also implemented different activities concerning sport issues. This particularly emphasises the extent and importance of the relations that key national policy actors have established with themselves and especially towards supra-national (EU) actors in the processes of creating common EU sports policy directions as part of preparing the White Paper on Sport (2007). It does this by analysing the available official documents, records and statistics relating to the issue, as well as interviews conducted in spring 2007 with representatives of the state and sports-governing bodies in Slovenia. The conclusions of the analysis indicate a predominantly EU-centric type of multi-level governance approach and make some observations about the EU’s future development and how this could impact the development of (sub)national sports policy.
MODELS Of TEKTIES'NEAR ORDER
Authors:   Institute of Geology FIC KarRC, Russian Academy of Sciences, Belashev B. Z. , Osaulenko R. N. ,   Petrozavodsk State University, Florensky P. V. ,   Russian State University of Oil and Gas
Published: December 2021

The models of near order of irgisites-tektites have been built. The simulation is based on data from an X-ray experiment. When obtaining models, the methods of maximum entropy and Warren—Finbuck were used. Near order parameters of models indicate a strong disordering of the microstructure of samples of tektites as compared to crystalline analogues and industrial glasses.
Development and Validation of the Aesthetic Competence Scale
Authors: Dan Yongjun , Wu Chenxin , Yang Minqi
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to develop and validate the Aesthetic Competence Scale to measure students’ Aesthetic Quotient. A total of 654 undergraduate students participated in the survey. In phase 1, participants completed a 40-item Aesthetic Competence Scale intended to measure the four factors of Aesthetic Quotient, namely, music, drawing, literature, and film. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to eliminate items with low factor coefficients and generate a concise instrument. In phase 2, confirmatory factor analysis was used to validate the revised questionnaire. The findings of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported the hypothetical factor structure of the Aesthetic Competence Scale. All subscales of the Aesthetic Competence Scale showed good internal consistency reliabilities. Concurrent validity was evaluated by structural equation modeling, which examined the relationships between the Aesthetic Competence Scale, emotions, and creativity. The result provided the criterion validation and revealed the value of the Aesthetic Competence Scale.

The data concerning this manu is stored in scienceDB, see https://www.scidb.cn/en.
ALF-Score++, a novel approach to transfer knowledge and predict network-based walkability scores across cities
Authors: S. Alfosool Ali M. , Chen Yuanzhu , Fuller Daniel
Published: December 2021

Walkability is an important measure with strong ties to our health. However, there are existing gaps in the literature. Our previous work proposed new approaches to address existing limitations. This paper explores new ways of applying transferability using transfer-learning. Road networks, POIs, and road-related characteristics grow/change over time. Moreover, calculating walkability for all locations in all cities is very time-consuming. Transferability enables reuse of already-learned knowledge for continued learning, reduce training time, resource consumption, training labels and improve prediction accuracy. We propose ALF-Score++, that reuses trained models to generate transferable models capable of predicting walkability score for cities not seen in the process. We trained transfer-learned models for St. John’s NL and Montréal QC and used them to predict walkability scores for Kingston ON and Vancouver BC. MAE error of 13.87 units (ranging 0–100) was achieved for transfer-learning using MLP and 4.56 units for direct-training (random forest) on personalized clusters.
mempertahankan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa indonesia
Authors: udju maria fauziah oes
Published: December 2021

realitas kini menunjukkan adanya elemen-elemen bangsa yang justru ingin memisahkan dirinya dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Kesatuan dan persatuan suatu bangsa adalah hal yang patut diperjuangkan dengan gigih terutama di Indonesia,mengingat keadaan masyarakat Indonesia memiliki latar belakang dan tingkat kepribadian yang sangat tinggi berdasarkan strata ekonomi, budaya, sosial, dan sebagainya. Kelompok-kelompok sosial di Indonesia, baik berdasarkan tempat tinggal, suku, kepentingan, dan yang lainnya, hendaknya mampu mewujudkan cita-cita integralistik bangsa Indonesia. Artikel ini dibuat sebagai respons terhadap masalah kebangsaan yang terkait, dengan harapan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi alternatif bagi upaya pemecahan persoalan yang ada
Resensi Buku: Pengantar Perjanjian Baru ( Dr.C.Groenen OFM.)
Authors: Kadang Estin Asri
Published: December 2021

Nama perjanjian Baru yang dulunya disebut sebagai Wasiat yang Baru dan nama ini hampir saja tidak dipakai lagi.Nama dalam perjanjian baru itu tidak ditemukan lagi dalam Alkitab sendiri seabagaimana nama sebuah kitab.nama perjanjian baru itu dibuat sejalan dengan kitab suci umat Israel dan umat Kristen bersama.judul perjanjian baru itu menunjuk kepada isi menyeluruh jilid kedua Alkitab umat Kristen itu. Isinya yang mengenai perjanjian baru Allah diikat dengan umat manusia melalui Yesus Kristus. Jilid kedua dari Alkitab ini berisikan hal ihwal perjanjian baru itu. Dan bagaimana ikatan baru itu yakni umat Kristen semula, dana pa yang masih diharapkan unt masa mendatang.kitab suci merupakan sebuah hasil karya Roh Kudus kepada umat Kristen.
RINGKASAN FILSAFAT DAKWAH SYAIKH YUSUF AL-MAKASSARY
Authors: RAMADANI FITRI DIAN
Published: December 2021

Syaikh yusuf lahir di istana Tallo pada 3 juli 1626 M/8 syawal 1036 H.Dari puteri Gallarang Moncongloe di bawah pengawasan Raja Gowa.Gelar "Syaikh" diperoleh dari seorang mursyid tarekat yang membimbingnya,sesuai dengan tradisi ahli tasawuf.
Pasar dan pemasaran
Authors: Sugiatni Evi , Nurfadillah
Published: December 2021

Pasar secara umum diartikan sebagai tempat penjual menawarkan barang atau jasa sesuai taksiran harga penjual serta pembeli mendapatkan barang atau jasa sesuai dengan taksiran harga pembeli. Pengertian pasar dalam ilmu ekonomi lebih konseptual, yakni bertemunya permintaan dan penawaran. Dengan demikian sebuah pasar tidak harus dikaitkan dengan suatu tempat. Pemasaran adalah salah satu kegiatan pokok yang perlu dilakukan oleh perusahaan baik itu perusahaan barang atau jasa dalam upaya untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup usahanya. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena pemasaran merupakan salah satu kegiatan perusahaan, di mana secara langsung berhubungan dengan konsumen. Maka kegiatan pemasaran dapat diartikan sebagai kegiatan manusia yang berlangsung dalam kaitannya dengan pasar
New doctoral education regulation sparks heated public debate. RCISS-1221-01
Authors: Pham Hiep-Hung
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses the newly released regulation on doctoral education – Circular 18/2021/TT-BGDT which has ignited a heated debate among academics and policy-makers. Under the new regulation, the requirement for international publishing has been removed; it means that PhD candidates can now publish only in Vietnamese journals before graduation.
Masaab, Potret Fiksi Pendidikan yang Perlu Dihindari
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: December 2021

Seri catatan pendidikan dalam edisi “Merentasi Sempadan, Mengabadikan Daras”. Ditulis dalam kapasitas Dewan Pendidikan Kabupaten Maros.
AKHLAK KEPADA ALLAH SWT, RASULLULAH, MANUSIA, DAN LINGKUGAN
Authors: harmayani
Published: December 2021

AKHLAK KEPADA ALLAH SWT, RASULLULAH, MANUSIA, DAN LINGKUGAN